bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE PEPTIDE DERIVATIVES CONTAINING GUANIDINE MOIETY WITH 5-CHLORO-THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID CONJUGATES
Authors: Tivari Sunil , V. Kokate Siddhant , B. Shelar Uttam , Jadeja Yashwantsinh
Published: June 2022

A new series of dipeptide derivatives with 5-chloro-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid conjugates have been designed and synthesized using solid-phase peptide synthesis. The synthesized dipeptide derivatives were characterized by using spectroscopic tools, like 1H and 13C NMR, IR, and mass and elemental analysis. Additionally, the obtained target dipeptide derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antimicrobial activity. The antibacterial activity of the target compounds was evaluated against four bacteria (two Gram-positive; Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus, two Gram-negative; Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The screened analogs showed good antibacterial activity. Noteworthily, among them, Thiophene-Tyr-Arg-OH derivative exhibited excellent activity against Escherichia coli (MIC=15 µg/mL) as compared to standard drug ampicillin. The antifungal activity was evaluated against two fungi (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). The screened analogs also showed good antifungal activity.
MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY, ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY, PROXIMATE CONTENT, AND TOTAL PHENOL OF Lemna perpusilla Torr. GROWN IN SUMEDANG, WEST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Y. Andriani  , Y. Mulyani  , Iskandar  , S. Megantara  , J. Levita
Published: June 2022

Water lentils or duckweeds (Lemnoideae, Araceae family) grow abundantly in the tropical aquatic environments of West Java, Indonesia. There are several types of Lemna plants, however, in this study, we explored Lemna perpusilla Torr. grown in Ciparanje Pond, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia for its potential to be utilized as a fish feed supplement. The antioxidant activity of this small-sized plant is believed to belong to the phenolic compounds or other active secondary metabolites contained in the plant. Methods used were molecular docking study, the proximate analysis, antioxidant activity using DPPH reagent, and determination of the total phenolic compounds of the plant. The molecular docking simulation was performed between zeaxanthin, lutein, carotenoid, and stigmasterol with the NADPH-dependent human carbonyl reductase-1 (hCBR-1), an enzyme that works by protecting cells against cellular damage resulting from oxidative stress. Phytochemical screening showed that our Lemna positively contains alkaloids, flavonoids or carotenoids, polyphenols, tannins, triterpenoids, and steroids. Molecular docking simulation revealed that stigmasterol, lutein, zeaxanthin, and carotenoid in this plant could interact with important residues in the catalytic site of hCBR-1. The proximate analysis indicated a high content of crude protein and fat. The antioxidant activity conveyed a strong activity which is parallel with its total phenolic compounds content. It can be concluded that Lemna perpusilla Torr. grown in Ciparanje Pond, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia is the potential to be utilized as a fish feed supplement.
Distinguished punching shear behaviour of unbonded post-tensioned concrete slab – CFT column vs reinforced concrete slab – CFT column connections
Authors: Luu-Thanh Binh , Nguyen-Minh Long , Namba Takayuki , Nakagawa Kei , Oki Koji , Ngo-Huu Cuong
Published: June 2022

This article evaluates and compares the punching shear behaviour of unbonded prestressed concrete (UPC) slab - concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) column connections/joints with that of reinforced concrete (RC) slab connection – CFT column connections. The experimental program was carried out on five large-sized samples, including three UPC slab - CFT column samples and two RC slab - CFT column samples. Steel plate connection details were utilised to increase the bond between the concrete slab and the CFT column. The experimental results showed that the prestressing tendons significantly increased the pre and post-cracking stiffness of the slab-column connections, thereby, greatly reducing the deflection of the UPC slab - CFT column samples than that of the RC slab - CFT column samples, especially during the serviceability phase (by up to 58%). However, the use of tendons resulted in a significant decrease in the ductility and energy absorption index of the UPC slab - CFT column samples compared to that of the RC slab - CFT column samples (by up to 44% and 41%, respectively). Using prestressing tendons slightly increased the punching shear capacity, and significantly reduced the strain of the connection details such as the vertical ribs and the horizontal bearing plate. At the same time, the tendons helped greatly reduce the strain of the longitudinal rebars in the UPC slabs.

Keywords: Unbonded post-tensioned concrete (UPC); connection/joint; CFT column; flat slab; connection details; punching shear; experiment.
Effect of spatial variability of creep rock on the stability of a deep double-lined drift
Authors: Tuyen Tran Ngoc , Do Duc-Phi , Hoxha Dashnor , Vu Minh-Ngoc , Armand Gilles
Published: June 2022

This work aims at investigating the effect of aleatoric uncertainty of creep rock properties on the stability of an underground structure. This uncertainty relates to the spatial variability of the mechanical parameters representing the time-dependent behavior of geological rock formation due to the change in its mineralogy. The chosen methodology consists of representing the aleatoric uncertainty of rock properties by random fields, written as correlation functions with respect to the spatial correlation length. The adaptation of the well-known Expansion Optimal Linear Estimationmethod (EOLE) is performed to account for the cross-correlation of the random fields of the viscoplastic parameters of the host rock. Then, the Kriging-based reliability analysis is undertaken with respect to the discretized random fields, which allows elucidating the effect of spatial variability. As an application, the proposed approach is chosen to study the stability in the long-term of a deep double-lined drift within the geological disposal facilities (Cigeo project) conducted by the French National Radioactive Waste Management Agency (Andra). The drift will be excavated in Callovo-Oxfordian (COx) claystone (if the Cigeo project is licensed), considered as a potential host rock for the deep geological nuclear waste disposal in France. The results show that the chosen Kriging metamodel for the reliability analysis can be appropriate for the case of high correlation length represented by a moderate number of random variables (up to about 50) after the discretization of random fields. Further, the consideration of aleatoric uncertainty exhibits a lower probability of exceedance in comparison with the case where spatial variability is ignored. Still, more investigations need to be conducted in the future to conclude this observation.
Experimental study on the wave dissipation performance of a perforated semi-circular floating breakwater
Authors: Tuan Vu Minh , Duong Bach , Hung Vu Quoc , Manh Nguyen Duc , Linh Nguyen Manh
Published: June 2022

A new type of floating breakwater (FB) is proposed in this paper. Its hydrodynamic performance has been tested. The structure of the newbreakwater named perforated semi-circular floating breakwater (SCFB) consists of two parts: a main body of a box-shaped base block and a semi-circular upper structure is perforated for the purpose of absorbing breaking and overtopping wave energy. A series of experiments were carried out on the new floating breakwater and traditional box floating breakwater to compare their performances. A two-dimensional wave flume was used in the experiment; the incident, transmitted, and reflected waves from the floating breakwaters were measured. Results showed that the new floating breakwater had a better performance than the traditional box floating breakwater: wave transmission was significantly reduced by the semi-circula  upper part, especially for high waves.
Discovering the Pattern of Pop Song Artist’s Word Formation Processes for Slangs
Authors: Sinaga Yanti Kristina , Herman Herman , Tannuary Arwin
Published: June 2022

Songs is one of the most popular creations of human language, but linguistic study of this medium is still limited. One popular trend is to study the slangs in songs, but previous studies often used a single song or albums with little data, thus this study aims to explore the word formation of slangs in a pop album known for its numerous slangs in each song, namely the album Heaven & Hell by Ava Max. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The data is the lyrics of the 15 songs of the album which were analysed with content analysis to identify the slang word formation processes. Of the total 545 slangs, results found five types of processes: contraction, shortening, blending, clipping and compounding. Contraction is the most dominant type by a huge margin (77%), which is significantly different with the majority of previous studies’ conclusion that clipping is the most dominant type. This study offers a new insight by extending the amount of data. Similar studies in the past have mostly conducted this study on less than 200 data of slangs in a single song or a selection of a few songs in an album, while this study included all 15 songs in an album to obtain more than 500 data and found the pattern of dominant types of slang word formation process to be different than what has been reported over the years.
The Principle of Contradiction Following the Reform by Pope Francis of the Process to Declare Nullity of Marriage (Libellus and the Subject-Matter of the Process)
Authors: Andrzejewski Maciej
Published: June 2022

The article covers the influence of Pope Francis’ Apostolic Letter motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus on the scope of the principle of contradiction in matrimonial nullity trials. This article will present certain remarks concerning the effect of Pope Francis’s process reform on the extent of the principle of contradiction in respect of such constituting factors of that principle as: the libellus; identification of the subject-matter of the process. In conclusion, it should be stated that Pope Francis’ trial reform of 2015 extended the scope of the principle of adversarial in matrimonial nullity trial.
Telemedicine in the Past and Now – Polish Regulatory Framework and the Scope of Civil and Criminal Liability of the Medical Staff
Authors: Król-Całkowska Justyna , Walczak Daniel , Szymański Waldemar
Published: June 2022

The development of telemedicine prompts us to focus on legal aspects related to the provision of ICT services by physician, as well as criminal liability for causing exposure to immediate risk of loss of life or health, as well as civil liability in the event of damage, excluding issues related to the provision of services by persons performing other medical professions (e.g. nurses, midwives, laboratory diagnosticians, pharmacists). Although telemedicine has become a permanent part of the scenario of providing services, the provisions of law refer to the discussed issue in a fragmentary manner. At the same time, the specificity of services implies a wide risk of the guarantor’s criminal liability for exposing the patient to the immediate risk of loss of life or health. The above is directly related to the omission of personal doctor-patient contact, which increases the probability of making a diagnostic or therapeutic error. Before the entry into force on 12 December 2015 of the Act of 9 October 2015 amending the Act on the information system in health care [...], only individual legal regulations related to the use of ICT to provide health services, as well as documents on the principles of medical ethics and deontology. Currently, there are no doubts that the provision of health services with the use of ICT is permissible and in accordance with the applicable law. The pandemic period contributed to the introduction of provisions regulating the principles of providing health services with the use of ICT in strictly defined areas, including, inter alia, primary health care.
Autonomous Territory in the Light of International Law
Authors: Łaski Piotr
Published: June 2022

The essence of autonomy involves independence perceived in relation to other entities, that occurs in domestic and international law. In the latter case, it is related to a complex state that acts either as a federal state or a diversified state. In the first and second case, it refers to an area that may be an integral part of the above-mentioned types of states, or may extend to a territory not included in the state on which it is dependent. This status may be enjoyed by colonial areas, and territorial autonomy may be a form of their decolonization. A separate category of geopolitical units accommodates territories that are also not part of a given state, but are associated with it and enjoy the status falling within the sphere of territorial autonomy. The above-mentioned categories of territorial units, with limited treaty powers, cannot therefore be considered as states in the international legal sense, but at most as creations of a quasi-state nature, because full treaty capacity, in addition to sovereignty, is the criterion of subjectivity in international law.
The Limitations of External Manifestations of Freedom of Religion and State Security. Pandemic Crisis, State and Catholic Church in Slovakia
Authors: Moravčíková Michaela , Šabo Martin
Published: June 2022

The paper focuses on research of the relationship between the State and the Catholic Church in an emergency such as the current pandemic health crisis, affecting human rights, including the fundamental right to religious freedom. In such a situation, constructive relations based on mutual respect of subjects, who are also aware of their place in a democratic society, are very important. We will illustrate the study of these relations and their development in the article in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The article deals mainly with the period during the so-called first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic in Slovakia. Although other waves of the pandemic have already passed, it seems that restrictions on religious freedom have not been sufficiently analyzed.
Pursuit of Claims Against Consumers on the Grounds of a Promissory Note – Comments on the Court of Justice of the European Union’s Judgment of 13 September 2018 in Case C–176/17
Authors: Sekuła-Leleno Małgorzata
Published: June 2022

It seems that the extraordinary appeal is the only appropriate measure to revoke an order for payment to ensure compliance with the principle of a democratic state ruled by law and implementing the rules of social justice. Taking into account the position of the Constitutional Tribunal based on Article 76 of the Constitution, in accordance with the CJEU’s interpretation of Directive 31/13 in the case C–176/17 and expressed in its ruling of 11 July 2011, P 1/10, the Supreme Court’s judicature stresses that, “the consumer has a weaker procedural position because he is in a dispute with a professional entity.” Therefore, in addition to the provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure, the court conducting promissory note proceedings against consumers must also apply provisions aimed at consumer protection of its own motion. Thus, by disregarding other factors and limiting itself only to the formal verification of whether the submitted promissory note has been duly completed and its contents and truthfulness do not give rise to any doubts, the adjudicating court does not fulfill its obligation under Article 76 of the Polish Constitution in connection with the provisions of Article 7(1) of Directive 93/13. Meanwhile, it should of its own motion examine whether the provisions agreed between the parties are just and fair.
Human Rights and Christian Values in a Digital Society. Selected Issues
Authors: Sitek Magdalena
Published: June 2022

The subject of this study is the analysis of the contact between Christian values and human rights or the concept of human rights in the context of the dynamic development of IT technology and the shaping of not only global but digital society. The new organization of society is characterized by a multiplicity of value systems which interpenetrate each other. In the area of Western culture, the human rights system occupies a central place, which has become a kind of new decalogue. The aim of this study is an attempt to define the place of traditional Christian values in a digital society. The research hypothesis was the statement that Christian values are not only timeless, but also universal and perfectly fit into the functioning of the digital society. The study uses the method of legal and dogmatic analysis of legal provisions and judgments as well as the analysis of cases of conflicts between Christian values and human rights. In my conclusions, I state that the confrontation of these two systems of values leads to the need to rebuild the organization of Christians. An ideal model may be the diaspora life of people who not only preach but also practice these values.
MiR-711 regulates gastric cancer progression by targeting CD44
Authors: Li Liang , Gao Jie , Li Jiangang , Wang Jun
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been reported to play an important role in tumor progression by regulating the expression of target genes. OBJECTIVE: This study attempted to verify the role of miR-711 in gastric cancer (GC) progression by in vitro and in vivo assays. METHODS: The expression of miR-711 in tumor tissues and cells was detected by real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). Expression of MiR-711 in NCI-N87 and SNU-1 cells was detected by FISH. We transfected GC cells with miR-711 mimics or inhibitors. The effects of miR-711 on the proliferation and metastasis of GC cells were detected by CCK-8, wound healing and transwell assays. Dual-luciferase reporter gene assay was used to verify the targeting relationship between miR-711 and CD44. Xenograft assays was used to verify the regulatory effect of miR-711 on tumor growth. RESULTS: In GC tissues and cell lines, the expression of miR-711 was down-regulated when compare with adjacent tissues or normal epithelial cells. The results indicated that overexpressing of miR-711 could suppress the GC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through targeting CD44. The knockdown of CD44 showed similar effects as miR-711 overexpression in GC cells. Moreover, we confirmed these effects in the in vivo assays. Furthermore, we found that miR-711 could play a role by influencing tumor cell stemness. CONCLUSION: MiR-711 plays vital roles as a tumor-suppressor by targeting CD44 and may be a therapeutic target for GC treatment.
A cyber-risk framework for coordination of the prevention and preservation of behaviours1
Authors: Parkin Simon , Chua Yi Ting
Published: June 2022

Cybersecurity controls are deployed to manage risks posed by malicious behaviours or systems. What is not often considered or articulated is how cybersecurity controls may impact legitimate users (often those whose use of a managed system needs to be protected, and preserved). This oversight characterises the ‘blunt’ nature of many cybersecurity controls. Here we present a framework produced from consideration of concerns across methods from cybercrime opportunity reduction and behaviour change, and existing risk management guidelines. We illustrate the framework and its principles with a range of examples and potential applications, including management of suspicious emails in organizations, and social media controls. The framework describes a capacity to improve the precision of cybersecurity controls by examining shared determinants of negative and positive behaviours in a system. This identifies opportunities for risk owners to better protect legitimate users while simultaneously acting to prevent malicious activity in a managed system. We describe capabilities for a novel approach to managing sociotechnical cyber risk which can be integrated alongside elements of typical risk management processes. This includes consideration of user activities as a system asset to protect, and a consideration of how to engage with other stakeholders in the identification of behaviours to preserve in a system.
Evaluation of regional features of electronic commerce in Europe
Authors: Motoryn Ruslan , Prykhodko Kateryna , Ślusarczyk Boguław , Żegleń Patrycja
Published: June 2022

The subject of the study in the article is the e-commerce market in Europe. The aim of the article is to analyze the regional features of e-commerce in Europe using the main development indicators of e-commerce. The paper uses the method of desktop research, i.e. the analysis of available data, which is to obtain and study information that is already in the form of reports, statistics and research. In addition, the impact of COVID-19 on the development of e-commerce in Europe was presented.
A smartphone-based program for promoting functional object manipulation responses and positive mood in people with intellectual and multiple disabilities
Authors: Lancioni Giulio E. , Singh Nirbhay N. , O’Reilly Mark F. , Sigafoos Jeff , Alberti Gloria , Chiariello Valeria , Campodonico Francesca , Desideri Lorenzo
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

People with severe/profound intellectual and multiple disabilities often need support for their occupational engagement.

OBJECTIVE:

This study assessed a smartphone-based intervention program to strengthen a functional object manipulation response (i.e., collecting and putting away objects) and possibly improve the mood of five adult participants with severe/profound intellectual disability and visual-motor impairment.

METHODS:

The intervention program, which relied on a smartphone linked to a motion sensor, was implemented according to a nonconcurrent multiple baseline across participants design. During the program phase, every object manipulation response (detected by the motion sensor) caused the smartphone to provide the participants with 9 or 10 s of preferred stimulation. Failure to respond for a preset period of time caused the smartphone to present a verbal encouragement/prompt.

RESULTS:

Data showed that during baseline (prior to the intervention program), the participants’ mean frequency of object manipulation responses per 5-min session was always below three. During the intervention phase, the mean frequency of object manipulation responses varied between about 14.5 and 20.5 per session. Moreover, participants showed mood improvement.

CONCLUSIONS:

These results suggest that a smartphone-based intervention program may promote functional responding and improve mood in people with severe/profound intellectual and multiple disabilities.
Evaluation of identification sings of handwriting for different types of forensic report
Authors: Ivanović Aleksandar , Naumenko Serhiі , Briukhan Svitlana
Published: June 2022

When formulating positive and negative conclusions, probabilistic positive and negative conclusions, as well as a conclusion on the impossibility to solve the issue, different options for evaluating features and, as a result, alternative interpretation for the investigation summary section of the forensic report are possible.

To strengthen existing approaches, systematize theoretical knowledge, study and analyze forensic expert practice in providing a scientifically sound, objective, full forensic report for all types of expert conclusions, peculiarities of the methodology for identification and evaluation of the set of features are outlined.

Since the probative value of the forensic report depends on its type and scientific substantiation, this article discusses in detail and comprehensively considers reasons for justification of each of conclusion types.

Existing methods of signs analysis are investigated and, taking into account current forensic expert practice, presentation of a scientifically sound evaluation of signs for each expert situation is suggested.

Capacities of the forensic expert are considered depending on studied and comparative material, his experience and professional training. Reasons leading to erroneous expert conclusions on the example of more than 10 investigation summary sections of different forms of forensic report are analyzed. Ways to prevent such errors are proposed.

The algorithm of actions for identification and careful study of both coinciding signs and discrepancies is developed. Also, the terms for their occurrence and interdependence, the degree of influence of diagnostic signs on identification ones are provided. The suggested in the article options for solving expert tasks can be used in forensic expert practice to optimize expert research.
Religiusitas Dengan Regulasi Emosi Pada Ibu Single Parent
Authors: Erma Nursanti  , Nugraheni Gadis  , Lilik Hariyanto
Published: June 2022

The focus of this research is to see if there is a correlation between religiosity and emotional control in parenting of  single mothers. There is a link between religiosity and emotion control, according to the hypothesis. The respondents in this study were 40 single mothers from Jombang. Purposive random sampling was utilized in this study as a sample technique. This study used a religious scale and an emotion regulation scale to collect data. Spearman's rho was utilized to analyze the data. Using Sperman's rho analysis, it was determined that r rho = 0.798 and sig. = 0.00 (p 0.01). This reveals that in single parent mothers, there is a significant positive relationship between religion and emotional regulation, with the higher the religiosity, the higher the emotional control. On the other hand, the lesser one's religiosity, the poorer one's emotional regulation. As a result, the study's hypothesis is accepted.
PEMAHAMAN HAKIM TERKAIT PENERAPAN DIVERSI DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA ANAK DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Effendi Erdianto , Ferawati
Published: June 2022

Salah satu masalah utama dalam penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia saat ini adalah over kapasitas di lembaga pemasyarakatan, sehingga dipandang perlu menemukan berbagai solusi untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut, di antaranya dengan penerapan diversi pada sistem peradilan pidana anak. Dalam praktik terdapat dugaan bahwa diversi jarang diterapkan karena kuranngnya pemahaman terhadap diversi. Dengan menggunakan penelitian secara empirik, ditemukan fakta bahwa Penerapan diversi di 3 pengadilan negeri yang menjadi objek penelitian sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, yaitu dilakukan terhadap perkara anak yang berusia 12 sampai 18 tahun terhadap perkara yang diancam kurang dari 7 tahun dan bukan merupakan pengulangan (residive). Walaupun penerapannya sudah benar, pemahaman hakim tentang diversi beragam. Tidak semua hakim memahami diversi, hal ini disebabkan hakim perkara anak adalah hakim yang secara khusus ditugaskan untuk mengadili perkara anak.
MEDIASI PENAL DALAM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khoirunisa Dela
Published: June 2022

Hukum pidana yang menduduki posisi sentral dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana yaitu untuk menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi dalam rangka melindungi dan menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, sistem peradilan yang dianut saat ini, berorientasi kepada pelaku kejahatan saja. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertama : Apa yang dimaksud dengan mediasi penal dalam sistem peradilan pidana? dan kedua : Jenis perkara apa saja yang bisa diselesaikan melalui jalan mediasi penal dalam sistem peradilan pidana? Penelitian menggunakan penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa memungkinkan adanya Mediasi penal dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia, mediasi penal ini juga diatur dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Rancangan KUHAP, namun pada prakteknya jika mediasi penal ini diterapkan akan mendapatkan banyak tantangan diantaranya            : 1). Masalah operasinal, seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia, terbatasnya waktu pelaksanaan, dll., 2). Kegagalan Untuk Mempertahankan Tujuan Awal. 3). Kompensasi, 4). Akuntabilitas Pelaku. Namun tidak semua kasus pidana dapat diselesaikan melalui mediasi penal. Kasus yang diselesaikan dengan mediasi penal haruslah berdasarkan rekomendasi yang matang dengan mempertimbangkan keadilan, kepastian hukum serta kemanfaatan.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah dan Bank Dalam Pemberian Kredit Tanpa Agunan Apabila Terjadi Kredit Bermasalah Pasca Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Syahfitri Triyana
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia pasca terjadinya covid 19, memberikan pengaruh juga dibidang perekonomian, sehingga banyak masyarakat yang membutuhkan dana untuk modal usaha maupun kebutuhan hidupnya. Untuk mendapatkan modal tersebut, salah satu caranya yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat adalah mengajukan pinjaman kredit ke perbankan. Kredit perbankan biasanya selalu membutuhkan agunan sebagai jaminan untuk kreditnya, namun menghadapi situasi saat pasca pandemi, banyaknya kredit yang diberikan tanpa agunan, termasuk oleh perbankan. Menghadapi situasi tersebut, maka dibutuhkan suatu perlindungan hukum bagi pihak nasabah maupun pihak bank dalam hal terjadinya kredit bermasalah atau dikenal dengan Non Performing Loan. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan penelitian hukum normative, dengan mengkaji literature-literatur sebagai bahan hukum yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini, dengan cara studi kepustakaan.
PENEGAKAN HAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Darmiwati
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

 

Tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam rumah tangga adalah tindakan kekerasan atau ancaman, tekanan dan paksaan yang dapat melukai atau mengganggu secara fisik bagi kehidupan perempuan dalam rumah tangga merupakan perlakuan salah,  tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap perempuan termasuk tingkatan kekerasan berat karena bentuk dari kekerasan yang dilakukan fatal menyebabkan kerusakan fisik akibat dari penonjokan, pemukulan, pembakaran yang dapat merusak tubuh. penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitan hukum kepustakaan. Berdasarkan pembagian penelitian hukum normatif, maka penelitian ini termasuk penelitian yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Konsep(Conceptual Approach). Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) meneliti berbagai aturan hukum yang menjadi fokus sekaligus tema sentral suatu penelitian. Pendekatan Konsep (Conceptual Approach) adalah unsur-unsur yang mewakili fenomena dalam suatu bidang studi yang merujuk pada hal-hal universal yang diabstraksikan dari hal-hal yang particular. Apabila kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang dialami oleh korban tidak terungkap atau tidak diatasi, maka perlindungan korban kejahatan ini tidak dapat diberikan secara memadai karena kekerasan yang dialami oleh korban tidak dilaporkan kepada pihak kepolisian untuk menangani kasus tersebut dan Selama ini banyak berkembang pemikiran bahwa dengan telah diadilinya pelaku kejahatan dan selanjutnya pelaku menjalani hukuman, maka perlindungan hukum kepada korban dianggap telah sepenuhnya diberikan. Dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana, seringkali hukum terlalu mengedepankan hak-hak tersangka atau terdakwa, sementara hak-hak korban diabaikan.

Kata kunci : Peneggakan Hukum, Tindak Pidana, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DAN PELAKSANAAN SENAM ANTI STROKE PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA RT 12 KELURAHAN SUKODADI KECAMATAN SUKARAME PALEMBANG
Authors: Sabrina Nainggolan Sutrisari , Anggriani Utama Yofa
Published: June 2022

Stroke disebabkan karena seseorang mengalami penyakit tidak menular salah satunya adalah hipertensi dimana penyakit ini menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegahnya adalah dengan melakukan senam anti stroke. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan dengan wawancara pada 21 lansia dengan hipertensi di RT 12 Kelurahan Sukodadi Kecamatan Sukarame Palembang, mengatakan ingin mengetahui tentang tindakan yang dapat dilakukan supaya tidak terkena stroke. Ada 10 pasien hipertensi di RT 12 yang mengatakan pernah dirawat di RS karena hipertensi sampai terserang stroke ringan. Penderita hipertensi yang mempunyai tekanan darah > 170 mmHg mengungkapkan bahwa pasien melakukan diet dengan cara mengurangi garam. Diharapkan penyuluhan kesehatan dan pelaksanaan senam anti stroke dapat mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia sehingga akan mengurangi risiko terjadinya stroke. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode promotif dan preventif, dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat, melalui pendampingan kader kesehatan. Tim dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan dosen Prodi Pendidikan Profesi Ners STIK Bina Husada dengan mitra Kader Kesehatan yang ada di RT 12 Kelurahan Sukodadi Kecamatan Sukarame Palembang. Dari hasil evaluasi terlihat bahwa kader kesehatan dan para lansia antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelaksanaan senam anti stroke dari awal sampai akhir. Dari hasil tanya jawab yang dilakukan moderator setelah penyampaian materi penyuluhan dan demonstrasi senam anti stroke ditemukan bahwa para lansia sudah memahami tentang senam anti stroke dan dapat mempraktekkan dengan benar gerakan senam anti stroke. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan sentuhan pengetahuan terkait dengan penyakit yang diderita oleh mereka sehingga mereka dapat melakukan tindakan pencegahan supaya tidak terjadi komplikasi
UPAYA EDUKASI SOSIAL PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 MELALUI KKN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TRIDINANTI PALEMBANG
Authors: Noviantoro Djatmiko , Susanto Yohanes , Septiani Dian , Sakarina Sari
Published: June 2022

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk implementasi kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) dalam rangka perwujudan Tri darma Perguruan Tinggi. Covid-19 sejak ditermukan meyebar secara luas hingga megakibatkan pandemi global yang berlangsung hingga saat ini. Pandemik global terjadi puladi Indonesia membuat banyak pihak ikut berperan serta dalam mengatasi penyebaran wabah ini. Salah satu bentuk nyata Perguruan tinggi iyalah kegiatan KKN-PPM  Program studi Magerter Manajemen Universitas Tridinanti Palembang, dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi sosial kepada masyarakat khususnya Kecamatan Sematang Borang Kota Palembang. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM ini dengan sosialisasi, pelatihan-pelatihan, dan pengelolaan hidup sehat dan dinamis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan banyak hal yang dilakukan mulai dari pemberian alat kebersihan dan ibadah, kerja bakti sosial tempat(mushola, sekolahan, lapangan), senam sehat, pembekalan usaha ekonomi kreatif dan edukasi pecegahan covid-19. Kegiatan KKN-PPM ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat di Kecamatan Sematang Borang akan hidup bersosialisasi kemasyarakatan, sehat, dinamis dan berkemajuan.
The Effectiveness of Filial Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioral Art-Play on Meta-emotion View of Mothers of Single-parent Children During Coronavirus Quarantine
Authors:   Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Esteki Azad Nasim , Golparvar Mohsen ,   Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran., Sajjadian Ilnaz ,   Department of General Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences & Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Background: Social distance, linked with negative emotional impacts, is one strategy to avoid COVID-19 disease, particularly for single parents and their children. This research aimed to see how Filial therapy and cognitive-behavioral art-play therapy can help single mothers’ emotional perspectives. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted with three groups in two stages: pre-test and post-test. The study’s statistical population included mothers of children aged 6 to 12 years living in Isfahan City, Iran, in 1400. A total of 54 mothers with single parent children were chosen via purposive sampling method based on the inclusion criteria. Then, they were randomly assigned to three experimental and control groups during public call in. The dependent variable was measured online using Evelynekehe (2011) meta-emotion perspective questionnaire. In ten consecutive sessions, mothers with children in the two groups received the intervention, whereas the control group received no intervention. Multivariate analysis of covariance was used to analyze the obtained data in SPSS software, v. 27. Results: There was a significant difference in guidance beliefs between the art-play therapy group and the Filial therapy group, as well as between the two modalities of treatment (P<0.01). The findings also revealed a significant difference in views about sufficiency and competence between the art-play and the Filial control group (P<0.01), as well as between the Filial therapy and the control group (P<0.01). This finding suggests that art-play and Filial therapy boosted meta-emotion and its components in Evelynekehe. Conclusion: Considering the effect of two interventions of art - play therapy and filial therapy on improving the mother 's meta-emotion perspective and the effect of art - play therapy on moderating ideas related to guidance and competence of mothers, it is necessary to pay attention to medical and educational planning. Consider the plight of single mothers in the COVID-19 epidemic and quarantine.
Oral Health Education for Medical Students: An Overlooked Connection?
Authors:   Department of Public Health, School of Health, Social Department of Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Zamani Roya
Published: June 2022

Since there is a wide range of diseases and health problems, physicians take steps to diagnose or treat them or, in some cases, refer the patients to specialists at their own discretion. One of these specialties is dentistry, which deals with oral diseases and, of course, is completely separated from medicine. Since oral diseases are the source of many health problems, oral health should be considered important for the community health; therefore, community health can be achieved by maintaining oral health. Medical professionals are at the forefront of community health care, which is why the majority of people visit them for treating their health problems [1].
Determinants of Willingness to Pay for Community Health Insurance Among Commercial Motorcyclists in Kampala City, Uganda: A Contingency Valuation Study
Authors:   Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Uganda Christian University Mukono, Uganda., Basaza Robert K. , Kiconco Judith H. ,   Clarke International University, Kampala., Kyasiimire Elizabeth P. ,   Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Uganda Christian University Mukono, Uganda., Otieno Emmanuel D. ,   Clarke International University, Kampala.
Published: June 2022

Background: To assess determinants of Willingness to Pay (WTP) for Community Health Insurance (CHI) among commercial motorcyclists (Boda boda riders) in Kampala City, Uganda. Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 381 commercial motorcyclists were selected from Nakawa Division using purposive and simple random sampling methods. Structured interviews and contingency valuation method were used for data collection and measuring WTP for CHI. Data were collected in April, May and June 2019. Data were analyzed in SPSS software, v. 21 by multivariate regression analysis and considering at significance level of P<0.05. Results: Most of Boda boda riders had WTP for CHI (70%); 7 out of 10 commercial motorcyclists were willing to pay a premium of at least 70,000 UGX (20 USD).Those with at least five years of experience in the commercial motorcycle business were 9 times more willing to pay for CHI. Those with hired motorcycles and a history of involvement in a riding accident were less likely to pay for CHI. The other key determinants of WTP included: Being a commercial motorcyclist for 3 years or more, being aware of CHI, self-employment (riding own motorcycle), a history of payment for any form of insurance, and being single. Conclusion: The WTP for CHI is high among commercial motorcyclists in Kampala City. The WTP among these motorcyclists is determined more by individual factors and less by insurance scheme-related factors. The results recommend the coverage of informal sector by CHI schemes to increase universal health coverage in Uganda.
The Effect of a Nutrition Education Program on Learning During Pregnancy: Comparing Group Discussions and Multimedia Methods
Authors:   Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, School of Health Sciences, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Moshki Mahdi , Seyedi Khadijeh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Shafaghi Khosro ,   Technology Incubator Center for Herbal Medicine, Medical Equipment Research Centers, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran., Najafi Samane ,   Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Background: The prerequisite of effective nutrition intervention is an appropriate education. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education based on discussion and multimedia in the learning of pregnant women. Methods: This randomized educational trial was conducted on 174 pregnant women in Gonabad City, northeast Iran. The study participants were randomly assigned into three groups (58, 57, and 59 women in the multimedia group, discussion group, and control group, respectively). The demographic information form and assessment of learning questionnaire were completed before the study for all three groups. In the intervention group, training was based on the discussion and multimedia packages. Multimedia packages were given to mothers in the intervention group for 2 weeks. In the discussion group, mothers were divided into subgroups of 8 to 12 members, and educational subjects were presented over three 90 min sessions. One month after the intervention, a post-test was administered to all groups. Results: The mean gestational ages in the multimedia group, discussion group, and control group were 9.66, 9.54, and 9.40 weeks, respectively. The results showed that the difference between the multimedia and discussion groups (P<0.001) regarding the cognitive scores was significant before and after the intervention. There were significant differences between groups regarding affective domain scores before and after the intervention (P=0.03). Conclusion: The effectiveness of multimedia learning in the cognitive domain and discussion in the affective domain was confirmed. Therefore, it is recommended to use innovative and effective methods such as multimedia packages for educating pregnant women.
Kükürt İzotop Analizlerinin Arkeolojide Kullanımı
Authors: IRVINE Benjamin , ÖZDEMİR Kameray
Published: June 2022

Kemik kolajenindeki kükürt sabit izotop oranlarının ölçümü hem günümüz hem de geçmiş çevre ve diyetin yeniden yapılandırılması çalışmalarında giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. İnsan ve hayvan kemik kolajeninden elde edilen kükürt izotop oranları, tatlı su, deniz ve karasal kökenli diyet girdilerini (δ13C ve δ15N ile birlikte değerlendirildiğinde) belirlediği için farklı coğrafi mikro-bölgelerden elde edilen gıdaların ayırt edilmesinde özellikle kullanışlıdır. Böylelikle beslenmeye dair elde edilen bilgiler dolaylı olarak yerleşim yeri hareketliliğini ve yerel kökenli olmayan bireyleri tespit etmeye yönelik araştırmalara da yardımcı olur. Bu çalışma, jeosfer, hidrosfer ve biyosferde gözlenen değişken kükürt izotop bileşimlerinin de dahil olduğu teorik jeokimyasal arka planı kapsamaktadır. Ardından, bu yeni belirteci arkeoloji bilimleri için tanıtmak ve gelecekteki araştırmalar için olası uygulamalarını göstermek amacıyla Anadolu’da yürütülen çalışmalarının kapsamlı bir incelemesi yapılmıştır. Sabit kükürt izotopları (δ34S), gerek paleodiyet gerekse hareketlilik araştırmalarında daha sıklıkla kullanılan δ13C ve δ15N, 87Sr/86Sr oranı ve δ18O gibi diğer izotop oran değerleri ile karşılaştırıldığında nispeten emekleme aşamasındadır. Bununla birlikte, kükürt izotop oranlarının daha 'geleneksel' izotop araştırmalarını tamamlama ve geliştirme potansiyeline sahip olduğu da açıktır.
Mathematical Models for the Problem of Recovery of the Heat Source Distribution Function
Authors:   G.E. Pukhov Institute for Modelling in Energy Engineering, Verlan A. , Fedorchuk V. ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University
Published: June 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі отримання інтегральних математичних моделей теплових об’єктів з вихідного рівняння теплопровідності, що подано у диференціальній формі. Розглядається випадок оберненої задачі для рівняння теплопровідності, яка є некоректною. При розв’язуванні як прямих, так і обернених задач динаміки з використанням обчислювальних методів важливе значення має вибір форми математичного опису моделі. Навіть моделі, які отримані з вихідних моделей в результаті еквівалентних перетворень при числовій реалізації видають нееквівалентні розв’язки. Тому для розв’язування обернених задач динаміки доцільно використовувати інтегральні математичні моделі, які володіють високою обчислювальною стійкістю. В інтегральній постановці такі некоректні обернені задачі успішно розв’язуються за допомогою методів регуляризації. У статті розглянуто два варіанти оберненої задачі. В першому варіанті зворотна задача розглядається в постановці Діріхле, а в другому варіанті розглядається задача Неймана. В обох варіантах зворотні задачі, що подані в диференціальній формі шляхом еквівалентних перетворень подаються у вигляді інтегральних рівнянь першого роду. Для отриманих інтегральних моделей показано, що розв’язки рівнянь єдині. Перевагою отриманих інтегральних моделей є їх відносна простота і широкий спектр розроблених методів їх числової реалізації на основі застосування різних квадратурних формул. Крім того, ядра отриманих інтегральних рівнянь можуть фізично інтерпретуватися як імпульсні перехідні характеристики теплопровідного середовища. Це дає змогу їх ідентифікації за перехідними характеристиками теплопровідного середовища, які можна отримати експериментальним шляхом.
Modeling of a Process of Capacity Development in Power Systems
Authors:   State institution ", Diachuk O. ,   Institute for economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine"
Published: June 2022

Робота присвячена математичному моделюванню процесу введення генеруючих потужностей різного типу при вирішенні задач стратегічного планування, в тому числі на довгострокову перспективу, і управління розвитком електроенергетичних систем. Актуальність роботи полягає в тому, що згідно останніх міжнародних досліджень та домовленостей задля обмеження зростання глобальної температури до 1,5°С понад доіндустріальні рівні усі країни мають досягнути нетто-нульових викидів ПГ в 2050-2060 рр., що вимагатиме, в тому числі, суттєвих змін в управлінні та стратегічному плануванні розвитку електроенергетики, які мають базуватися на детальних розрахунках з використанням математичних моделей і комп'ютерних засобів. У роботі запропоновано до застосування інтегральний метод моделювання з використанням інтегральних рівнянь типу Вольтера із змінними межами для розробки стратегії введення різних генеруючих потужностей електроенергетичних систем на досить віддалену перспективу з урахуванням обмежень на паливо і капітальних вкладень, строків експлуатації електростанцій, а також заміни застарілих технологій новими. Метод може бути також застосований для інших практичних задач, таких як максимізація надійності електроенергетичних систем, оптимізація часу їх модернізації та ін.