bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Препаративный твердофазный метод замыкания S-S-связи в дезаминоаналогах нейрогипофизарных гормонов
Authors: Авдеев Дмитрий Викторович , Овчинников М. В. , Молокоедов А. С. , Сидорова М. В.
Published: October 2022

Разработана новая высокотехнологичная методика получения дезаминоаналогов нейрогипофизарных гормонов, которая представляет полностью твердофазный вариант, включая стадию замыкания дисульфидной связи. Все сырые продукты получены с чистотой выше 92 % и минимальным количеством примесей, что является привлекательным для крупномасштабного синтеза S–S-пептидов.
The Group Rape of Mariia N.: Gender, Violence, and the Crisis of Legitimacy in Early Soviet Russia
Authors: Kowalsky Sharon A
Published: October 2022

This article examines the responses of early Soviet legal and juridical professionals to the 1926 group rape of seventeen-year-old Mariia N. as a starting point to discuss assumptions regarding women’s sexuality, peasant consciousness, and revolutionary transformation. By 1926, anxiety over the slow pace of revolutionary change created what might be called a crisis of legitimacy among early Soviet legal professionals. This article examines how these juridical professionals perceived the limits and failures of efforts to transform Russian society along socialist lines, and highlights their explanations for those failures that rested on the persistent “backwardness” of the countryside and on traditional discourses of female sexuality. While they argued that the slow pace of transformation hindered rural development, and expected greater state intervention in the countryside to facilitate such change, they failed to challenge traditional patriarchal assumptions regarding women. The article argues that the legal system played a central role in the Soviet social transformation, and that through redefining the law, early Soviet professionals helped to construct a legal foundation for the state that ultimately facilitated the state’s move away from its early emancipatory and communal impulses and toward the embrace of paternalism and individualism.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi PhotoMath dan Aplikasi YHomework pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Handayani Shinta Dwi , Solihah Ai
Published: October 2022

Memanfaatkan media ajar berupa aplikasi digital dalam pembelajaran matematika sudah sepatutnya diterapkan oleh para guru untuk menunjang pembelajaran dikelas, namun dalam kenyataanya masih sedikit guru yang memanfaatkan media ajar yang sudah berkembang saat ini. Adapun salah satu aplikasi yang dapat membantu guru dalam pengajaran adalah aplikasi PhotoMath dan aplikasi YHomework. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu guru dalam memanfaatkan media ajar berbasisi digital pada pelajaran matematika agar pembelajaran lebih mudah tanpa meninggalkan konsep dasar yang penting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di SMP Dua Mei. Metode pelaksanaan dengan ceramah, pelatihan, tanya jawab dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diantaranya: 1) kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi PhotoMath dan aplikasi Yhomework meningkat, 2) mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam pembuatan soal-soal hitung,  3) guru dapat memanfaatkan media ajar berbasis digital  dalam pembelajaran.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kelompok Tenaga Pendidik SMAN 5 Tanggerang Selatan
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Lestari Mei , Septiani Ni Wayan Parwati
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan pada tanggal 10 dan 11 Desember 2021. Permasalahan yang dihadapi tenaga pendidik pada SMAN 5 Tangerang Selatan antara lain, Kebutuhan publikasi karya ilmiah bagi tenaga pendidik sesuai dengan Permen PANRB No. 16 Tahun 2009 mengenai jabatan fungsional guru da angka kreditnya mensyaratkan unsur pengembangan diri dan publikasi Ilmiah/Karya Ilmiah; Perkembangan saluran publikasi baik jurnal ataupun prosiding sudah mengadaptasi Teknologi Informasi menggunakan OJS (Open Journal System); serta minat guru untuk publikasi karya ilmiah masih rendah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah memberikan informasi dan pemahaman mengenai jenis publikasi, kemudian dilakukan pendampingan dalam penyusunan dan penggunaan OJS untuk menyerahkan atau submit karya ilmiah melalui OJS. Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan ini mempu menyelesaikan masalah terkait pada Tenaga pendidik di SMAN5 Tangerang, dimana tanaga pendidik memiliki pemahaman mengenai publikasi ilmiah serta penggunaan OJS, sehingga meningkatkan minat pendidik dalam menulis karya ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya.
Commentary on “Obtaining Interpretable Parameters From Reparameterized Longitudinal Models: Transformation Matrices Between Growth Factors in Two Parameter Spaces”
Authors: Zhang Ziwei , Rohloff Corissa T. , Kohli Nidhi
Published: October 2022

To model growth over time, statistical techniques are available in both structural equation modeling (SEM) and random effects modeling frameworks. Liu et al. proposed a transformation and an inverse transformation for the linear–linear piecewise growth model with an unknown random knot, an intrinsically nonlinear function, in the SEM framework. This method allowed for the incorporation of time-invariant covariates. While the proposed method made novel contributions in this area of research, the use of transformations introduces some challenges to model estimation and dissemination. This commentary aims to illustrate the significant contributions of the authors’ proposed method in the SEM framework, along with presenting the challenges involved in implementing this method and opportunities available in an alternative framework.
Quantum-Chemical Evaluation of the Energies of Solvation of Humic Substances in Various Solvents
Authors: Lapidus A. L. , Gyul’maliev A. M. , Zhagfarov F. G. , Yarkova T. A.
Published: October 2022

The results of the DFT (b3lyp/sto-3g*) quantum-chemical calculations of solvation energies of humic substances in organic solvents and water based on a structural model of humic acids are presented. It was shown that the solvation of humic substances depends on their quantitative functional composition. It was proposed to use the results obtained for the fractionation of these natural compounds and for target-oriented changes in their properties.
OLDER DRIVERS paper.docx
Authors: Mitchell Christopher
Published: October 2022

Uses publically-available police data on injury crashes in Britain plus the Department of Transport's National Travel Survey
Designing for Debate: An EFL Materials Development Research Project
Authors: Howard Natalie-Jane
Published: October 2022

This paper reports on a research project which involved designing innovative debating materials for gifted students in South Korea. Samples of the created materials are presented along with a detailed literature review and rationale for the choices made in developing these materials.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Mobile Commerce
Authors: Almaududi Ausat Abu Muna , Suherlan Suherlan , Peirisal Tepi
Published: October 2022

Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang faktor-faktor utama yang dapat membentuk behavioral intention (BI) konsumen untuk mengadopsi m-commerce melalui model terintegrasi antara UTAUT2 dan SERVQUAL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kepustakaan. Sumber informasi yang digunakan adalah website publikasi jurnal Emerald, Sciencedirect, ResearchGate, dan Googlescholar. Pengetahuan hasil studi ini selain berkontribusi secara teoritik tetapi juga dapat membantu praktisi untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak petunjuk mengenai aspek utama m-commerce yang harus dipertimbangkan. Sebab, m-commerce telah menjadi semakin penting dalam lingkungan bisnis saat ini. Fakta tersebut didukung dengan jumlah pengguna ponsel di dunia mencapai 5,3 miliar pada bulan Juli 2021. Artinya, terdapat potensi kuat untuk layanan m-commerce di seluruh dunia.Kata Kunci : Konsumen, M-commerce, SERVQUAL, UTAUT2
Penerapan Metode Technology Acceptance Model Terhadap Faktor Kepercayaan dan Risiko Dalam Penggunan Aplikasi Fintech
Authors: Primadasa Yogi , Saputra Arie Yandi , Juliansa Hengki
Published: October 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kepercayaan dan risiko dalam penggunakan aplikasi fintech bagi pelaku UMKM menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model. Model TAM teknologi yang dikembangkan dari Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) yang menggambarkan persepsi perilaku atau Tindakan. Sebanyak 675 pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Lubuklinggau Timur II, peneliti melakukan pendekatan slovin sehingga mendapatkan 252 koresponden pelaku UMKM untuk mengisi kuisioner yang sudah disiapkan. Penelitian menggunakan aplikasi smartpls, dari hasil pengujian menggunakan smartpls didapatkan hasil total risk, perceived usefulness, dan perceived ease of use signifikan tidak mempengaruhi trust dalam aplikasi fintech untuk pinjaman online, sedangkan comparison signifikan mempengaruhi trust, trust signifikan mempengaruhi intention, intention mempengaruhi evaluation. Perceived usefulness tidak signifikan mempengaruhi risk dan perceived ease of use signifikan mempengaruhi risk dalam aplikasi fintech untuk pinjaman online. Kata kunci : TAM, Fintech, Kepercayaan, Risiko
ANALISIS KUALITAS WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 DAN IPA TERHADAP SITUS SLA TOMPASO
Authors: Mandias, S.Kom, M.Cs Green Ferry , Septiawan Yohanes , Bojoh Marchelino Joseph
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat pada saat ini dapat memberikan suatu pengaruh yang begitu besar. Salah satu sarana media informasi pada saat ini yaitu website.  Website merupakan alat media yang berfungsi sebagai sumber sarana informasi, promosi serta komunikasi secara digital. Website SLA Tompaso merupakan tempat acuan untuk siswa siswi, pihak sekolah, maupun pihak lain untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berkualitas berdasarkan persepsi dari pengguna akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan yaitu menganalisis, mengukur serta meningkatkan kualitas layanan website berdasarkan metode WebQual 4.0 dengan variabel dimensi Usability, Information Quality, dan Service Interaction Quality serta dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Hasil akhir yang telah diukur memiliki nilai rata-rata dari performance dan importance sebesar 4.223 dan  4.692. Untuk hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh berdasarkan nilai tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 90.06%  dengan  nilai tingkat kesesuaian terbesar terdapat pada dimensi usability yaitu sebesar 90.80%, sedangkan untuk hasil dari nilai rata-rata kesenjangan (GAP) sebesar -0.466 dengan nilai kesenjangan terbesar terdapat pada dimensi usability yaitu sebesar -0.426.Kata kunci— Website, WebQual 4.0, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Kualitas, SLA Tompaso.
The Analysis of Factors Influencing Decisions When Buying Laptop
Authors: Sedua Josua Ferdinand , Indrajit Indrajit , Prayanthi Ika
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out what factors influence students’ interest in buying laptops. This study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods and statistical exploratory factor analysis techniques. The qualitative methods were used in identifying the variables studied, while quantitative methods were used in grouping or categorizing these variables into certain factors. This study used 22 variables that were developed from the results of interviews and filling out questionnaires by 200 student respondents. The results of the study found that there were 5 factors that had the greatest contribution in influencing students to buy laptops. These factors were functional factors, social factors, conditional factors, emotional factors, and hobby factors. The factor that had the greatest influence was the functional factor and the smallest was the hobby factor. Furthermore, based on the results of the independent sample t-test, it was found that there was no significant difference between men and women when viewed from the factors that influenced their interest in buying a laptop.
Komponen Pendukung Pembelajaran Online dan Kemampuan Siswa untuk Belajar Online
Authors: Kondo Petrus , Sinadia Alfrits Roul , Mundung Yedija
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komponen pendukung pembelajaran online dan kemampuan siswa belajar online. Penelitian menganalisis frekuensi tiga indikator utama komponen pendukung pembelajaran online, yaitu kualitas koneksi internet, kemampuan menggunakan teknologi (aplikasi dan perangkat), fasilitas untuk mendukung pembelajaran online, dan kemampuan siswa untuk belajar online. Selain itu, ini juga menkorelasikan antara komponen pendukung pembelajaran online dengan kemampuan siswa untuk belajar online. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan korelatif. Data dianalisis untuk menemukan skor rata-rata dan koefisien korelasi Spearman. Empat puluh lima responden dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling karena adanya pembatasan tatap muka di masa pandemi COVID-19. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket 25 item yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (a) tingkat fasilitas untuk mendukung pembelajaran online; (b) tingkat kemampuan menggunakan teknologi; dan (c) tingkat kualitas koneksi internet; (d) tingkat kemampuan siswa untuk belajar online;dan (e) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fasilitas penunjang pembelajaran online dan kemampuan menggunakan teknologi dengan kemampuan siswa belajar online. Kata kunci—komponen pendukung pembelajaran online, fasilitas belajar online, kemampuan menggunakan teknologi, kualitas koneksi internet, kemampuan siswa belajar online
Analisis Kepuasaan Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Portal Akademik Menggunakan Metode Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Primadasa Yogi , Endang Etriyanti Endang , Amalia Veradilla
Published: October 2022

STMIK Bina Nusantara Jaya Lubuklinggau, portal akademik dibuat untuk mempermudah kegiatan administrasi akademik dikampus,dalam penelitian ini khususnya mahasiswa. Portal Akademik mempunyai peran besar yang dapat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan aktivitas perkuliahan. STMIK Bina Nusantara Jaya Lubuklinggau mempunyai 122 mahasiswa yang aktif. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara terhadap beberapa mahasiswa, masih adanya kendala yang muncul seperti : lambatnya update seputar informasi tentang akademik, penginputan KRS yang masih sering mengalami ganguan error text, dan tingkat keamanan yang masih kurang aman mengingat bisa terjadinya pembajakan akun antar mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengalisa bagaimana kepuasaan mahasiswa terhadap system informasi akademik / portal akademik dengan menggunakan pendekatan metode TAM / Teknologi Accpetance Model. Hasil yang didapatkan Content Quality signifikan tidak mempengaruhi Disaign Quality dalam kepuasaan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan portal akdemik. Perceived Usefulness signifikan mempengaruhi Disaign Quality dalam kepuasaan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan portal akdemik. Perceived Ease of Use signifikan tidak mempengaruhi Disaign Quality dalam kepuasaan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan portal akdemik. Disaign Quality signifikan mempengaruhi Intention dalam kepuasaan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan portal akdemikKata kunci- Mahasiswa, Portal Akademik, Kepuasaan, TAM
Analisis Kualitas Website Telkomsel Menggunakan Metode Webqual 4.0 dan Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Athallah Muhammad Abigail , Kraugusteeliana K
Published: October 2022

Bisnis saat ini telah memasuki bisnis digital terutama dalam bidang pemasaran yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat membantu bisnis dalam bidang pemasaran yaitu website. Website telkomsel dibuat berdasarkan konsep pemasaran e-commerce akan tetapi akibat perkembangan teknologi yang pesat, mereka harus bersaing dalam menarik minat pelanggan. Hal yang dilihat oleh pelanggan salah satunya yaitu terkait kualitas dari website tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas website telkomsel dengan menggunakan metode webqual 4.0 dan importance performance analysis. Untuk menganalisis apakah kinerja atau aktual kualitas website telkomsel berdasarkan dimensi yang terlibat sudah sesuai dengan kepentingan atau harapan pengguna, maka metode importance performance analysis dapat digunakan. Hasil akhir yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara persepsi kinerja atau aktual dengan kepentingan atau harapan terhadap kualitas website telkomsel  berdasarkan dimensi usability, information, dan service interaction. Persentase tingkat kesesuaian sebesar 94,73% dan nilai kesenjangan sebesar -0,226. Pernyataan kuadran 1 yang menjadi fokus konsentrasi yaitu website telkomsel belum memiliki pengalaman yang positif dalam menggunakannya serta belum aman dalam melakukan transaksi.Kata kunci— Website Telkomsel, Webqual 4.0, Importance Performance Analysis, Kualitas Website.
Penerapan Metode SMART dan ISO 9126 dalam Pemilihan Penerima Bantuan Langsung Tunai
Authors: Kesuma Hendra Di , Yanto Robi , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Hamidani Syafi'ul
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah melalui program bantuan langsung tunai memberikan bantuan bagi warga yang terkena dampak pandemik covid-19. Program ini bertujuan meringankan beban masyarakat dalam menghadapi kesulitan secara ekonomi. Pemilihan warga penerima bantuan langsung tunai saat ini belum tepat sasaran dikarenakan masih banyaknya terjadi kericuhan dibeberapa daerah karna warga beranggapan pemerintah desa tidak secara objektif dalam memilih warga yang berhak menerima bantuan. Oleh karena itu perangkat desa perlu melakukan penilaian secara objektif sehingga permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode SMART dengan menggunakan sumber data penerima bantuan di Kelurahan Air Gading Kabupaten OKU dan menggunakan 9 kriteria pemilihan warga penerima BLT. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan warga yang berhak menerima BLT berdasarkan analisa perangkingan berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Kemudian aplikasi yang dibangun diuji dengan menggunakan metode ISO 9126. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa warga dengan rekomendasi layak menerima bantuan sebanyak 11 warga, rekomendasi dipertimbangkan sebanyak 9 warga dan dinyatakan tidak layak sebanyak 5 warga dengan hasil perangkingan tertinggi pada AL13 yaitu 85,5 dan Uji ISO 9126 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 80,075% maka pengguna menyatakan puas dengan kinerja aplikasi yang dibangun.
The Implementation of Yandex Engine on Live Translator Application for Bahasa and English Using Block Programming MIT App Inventor Mobile Based
Authors: Lengkong, S.Kom., M.Ds. Oktoverano , Mandias Green , Tombeng Marchel
Published: October 2022

One of the international languages used today is English. One of the essential things that become the principal capital is the mastery of foreign languages to compete and advance. In communicating, one of the supporting tools used today is a smartphone. They saw the needs and opportunities in terms of communication. The author does research, namely: the use of the Yandex engine, which will be implemented in an Indonesian and English translator application, which is expected to help users to get international language translation results, in terms of vocabulary or vocabulary, as well as pronunciation or how to pronounce/pronunciation words. The research method used is SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle). This method has analysis phases, system design phases, testing phases, and publication phases. This application is built for Android Operating System. The Yandex Engine is used as a translation engine in this research. MIT App Inventor is a tool used to build android-based applications; this tool is a visual programming scratch framework from MIT and implementation of Open Block distributed by the MIT Scheller Teacher Education Program. The result of this research is a mobile-based Indonesian and English Direct Translator engine. MIT App Inventor can work well using the Yandex search engine, which can produce a Live Translator whose features all work correctly and can be said to have the same results as other software development kits.Keywords—Yandex Engine, MIT App Inventor, Visual Programming, Open Block
Action Shooter Synchronous Multiplayer Game Menggunakan Photon Cloud Network Multiplatform
Authors: Wahyudi, S.Kom, M.Eng Andria Kusuma , Mambu Joe Yuan , Zachawerus Evano , Lonteng Arthur
Published: October 2022

Pengguna game di Indonesia merupakan salah satu pengguna game yang terbanyak di dunia. Pengguna game di Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam kalangan, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja, hingga orang dewasa yang merupakan penikmat game khususnya game mobile. Pasar game di Indonesia merupakan salah satu yang terbesar di Asia. Akan tetapi Indonesia hanya mendapatkan keuntungan yang kecil dari besarnya pemasukan pasar game tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun industri game buatan Indonesia sendiri. Dengan adanya game buatan Indonesia, dapat membantu menambah keuntungan pasar game di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agile dengan pendekatan extreme programming. Game Engine yang digunakan adalah Unity Engine, dengan framework Photon Cloud Network sebagai penyedia layanan multiplayer. Dengan game yang dirancang dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pasar game di Indonesia serta meningkatkan perkembangan industri game yang ada di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Game Mobile, Unity, Photon, Multiplayer, Multiplatform
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 5 residing within SLF1 distinguishes patients with basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). Black women are disproportionately diagnosed with basal subtype or triple negative breast cancer for reasons that are not yet understood (3, 4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer and integrated this with DNA sequence information aggregated from across earth to identify sites that are blindly associated with the basal subtype and that harbor imbalance of allelic frequency based on race. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs755898, residing within SLF1 as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. However, allele frequency at this site was not significantly different between black women and white women. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SLF1 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with basal-like breast cancer. Tumor expression of SLF1 was correlated with overall survival in white but not black women. Sequence variation in the SLF1 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of basal subtype human breast cancer.
Exposure to social bots amplifies perceptual biases and regulation propensity
Authors: Yan Harry , Yang Kai-Cheng , Shanahan James , Menczer Filippo
Published: October 2022

Automated accounts on social media that impersonate real users, often called "social bots," have received a great deal of attention from academia and the public. Here we present experiments designed to investigate public perceptions and policy preferences about social bots, in particular how they are affected by exposure to bots. We find that before exposure, participants have some biases: they tend to overestimate the prevalence of bots and see others as more vulnerable to bot influence than themselves. These biases are amplified after bot exposure. Furthermore, exposure tends to impair judgment of bot-recognition self-efficacy and increase propensity toward stricter bot-regulation policies among participants. Decreased self-efficacy and increased perceptions of bot influence on others are significantly associated with these policy preference changes. We discuss the relationship between perceptions about social bots and growing dissatisfaction with the polluted social media environment.
Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Sebagai Pengamalan Sila Kedua Pancasila
Authors: Faizah Nisa Himmatul
Published: October 2022

Munculnya Covid-19 ke Indonesia menimbulkan banyak dampak yang buruk bagiwarga negara Indonesia. Meningkatnya kasus penyebaran virus ini dan meningkatnya kematianwarga negara Indonesia membuat pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan kebijakan-kebijakanuntuk menghentikan penyebaran dan menurunkan tingkat kematian di Indonesia. Kebijakanyang sampai sekarang masih berlaku adalah penerapan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 yaitumencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, mengurangi berkerumun, dan menjagakesehatan/pola hidup sehat. Nilai-nilai pancasila merupakan sumber norma moral bagipenyelenggaraan kenegaraan dan pelaksanaan hukum di Indonesia, terutama dalam masapandemi Covid-19 yang memasuki kehidupan new normal. Terutama nilai sila kedua Pancasilayaitu mengembangkan sikap saling mencintai sesama manusia, tenggang rasa, tidak semenamena terhadap sesama manusia, menjunjung tinggi nila-nilai kemanusiaan. Dengan mematuhiprotokol kesehatan sesuai anjuran pemerintah, maka setiap individu sudah berusaha menjagadan melindungi orang lain. Hal itu selaras dengan sila kedua, yakni kemanusiaan yang adil danberadab
RASIONALITAS DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: daud Nur amalia
Published: October 2022

Rasional (rational) adalah lawan dari irrational, secara bahasa diartikan seperti ungkapan rational human beings (manusia yang dapat berpikir), rational behaviour (perilaku yang masuk akal)
Expanding mental boundaries for better creativity
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2022

Human societies and civilizations have been built on countless innovations, and the role of creativity is indispensable in generating such innovations. Therefore, creativity training is the top priority of many organizations and institutions.
Resume Ekonomi Moneter " Konsep Uang Dalam Islam"
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Uang menurut hukum yaitu sesuatu yang ditetapkan undang uang sebagai alat tukar yang sah. Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 dalam Pasal 23B mengamanatkan bahwa macam dan harga Mata Uang ditetapkan dengan undang-undang.
The Origin of Gravity, A second order Lorentz Transformation for "Accelerated Electromagnetic Fields", Generating a Gravitational Field and the property of Mass.
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: October 2022

Differently than in General Relativity, the Interaction between Gravity and Light fundamentally has been based in Quantum Light Theory on the Gravitational-Electromagnetic Interaction. Instead of a curved Space-Time continuum in General Relativity, the curved path of a beam of light within a gravitational field in Quantum Light Theory has been based on the interaction between the Gravitational Field and an accelerated Electromagnetic field. E.g., the curved path of a beam of light, deflected by a Black Hole, in which the beam of light is generating its own gravitational field by its own acceleration. The deflection of a beam of light by the gravitational field of a Black Hole is a pure example of Gravitational-Gravitational interaction between two independent gravitational fields. In Quantum Light Theory (QLT) the Electromagnetic Energy Gradient creates through a “Second order Lorentz Transformation” (the transformation of an accelerated Electromagnetic Field) the Gravitational Field, which determines the interaction force density between the confinements of Light (GEONs, Gravitational Electromagnetic Confinements, “published by John Archibald Wheeler” in 1955) and a second Gravitational Field. In this way the property for GEONs of mass has been generated by its own gravitational field.A valuable way to test theories describing the interaction between gravity and light is the phenomenon of Gravitational Redshift. The differences in result between measuring the Gravitational Redshift between an atomic clock in an ESA satellite in a Galileo orbit and a corresponding atomic clock at a ground station are smaller than 17 digits after the decimal point, between General Relativity and Quantum Light Theory.
Sapir’s Law and the Role Of Accent in the Reconstruction of Proto- Corachol-Nahuan (accepted version)
Authors: Pharao Hansen Magnus
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the relevance of accent in the reconstruction of the immediate ancestor language of the Coracholan (Glottolog: cora1259) and Nahuan (Glottolog: azte1234) language groups (Uto-Aztecan > Southern Uto-Aztecan, Mexico). I argue that several irregularities in the phonological developments of Nahuan and Corachol, that have been previously observed but not explained, can be explained by reference to the accent of proto-Corachol-Nahua (Glottolog: cora1261) which can be reconstructed based on a principle originally proposed by Edward Sapir (1913). This Publication was supported by H2020-MSCA-IF-2018 Grant Agreement number: 840033 — NaWaTL.
Deterministic icehouse and greenhouse climates throughout Earth history
Authors: Kukla Tyler , Lau Kimberly , Ibarra Daniel , Rugenstein Jeremy
Published: October 2022

Some theories posit that icehouse (with polar ice sheets) and greenhouse (ice-free) states throughout Earth history are not deterministic, but bistable—both states may occur for the same level of radiative forcing. If correct, then the climate state that persists for millions of years can depend on which state already existed, giving the system a `memory’ effect. However, on these timescales the negative silicate weathering feedback in the long-term carbon cycle stabilizes global climate—a feedback which is missing from models that simulate a bistable system. Here, we test whether bistability persists on million-year timescales with a model that couples climate, weathering, and the long-term carbon cycle. We show that transitions between bistable states put the long-term carbon cycle out of balance and silicate weathering restores this balance, collapsing bistability. On million-year timescales any memory effect disappears, and the state of global climate is largely deterministic.
Evidence for three distinct climate change audience segments with varying belief updating tendencies: Implications for climate change communication
Authors: Andreotta Matthew , Boschetti Fabio , Farrell Simon , Paris Cecile , Walker Iain , Hurlstone Mark J.
Published: October 2022

Mounting evidence suggests members of the general public are not homogeneous in their receptivity to climate science information. Studies segmenting climate change views typically deploy a top-down approach, whereby concepts salient in scientific literature determine the number and nature of segments. In contrast, in two studies using Australian citizens, we used a bottom-up approach, in which segments were determined from perceptions of climate change concepts derived from citizen social media discourse. In Study 1, we identified three segments of the Australian public (Acceptors, Fencesitters, and Sceptics) and their psychological characteristics. We find segments differ in climate change concern and scepticism, mental models of climate, political ideology, and worldviews. In Study 2, we examined whether reception to scientific information differed across segments using a belief-updating task. Participants reported their beliefs concerning the causes of climate change, the likelihood climate change will have specific impacts, and the effectiveness of Australia's mitigation policy. Next, participants were provided with the actual scientific estimates for each event and asked to provide new estimates. We find significant heterogeneity in the belief-updating tendencies of the three segments that can be understood with reference to their different psychological characteristics. Our results suggest tailored scientific communications informed by the psychological profiles of different segments may be more effective than a `one-size-fits-all' approach. Using our novel audience segmentation analysis, we provide some practical suggestions regarding how communication strategies can be improved by accounting for segments' characteristics.
Authority brings responsibility: feedback from experts promotes an overweighting of health-related pseudoscientific beliefs
Authors: Garcia Josue , Barberia Itxaso , Rodríguez-Ferreiro Javier , Fuentemilla Lluís
Published: October 2022

The popularity and spread of health-related pseudoscientific practices is a worldwide problem. Despite being counteracted by competent agents of our societies, their prevalence and spread are still growing. Current research has focused on identifying which characteristics make us more likely to hold beliefs in favor of pseudoscience. However, how we hold these beliefs despite all the available information against them is a question that remains unanswered. We here aimed to assess if the development of health-related pseudoscience beliefs could be driven by a positive bias in belief updating. Additionally, we aimed to explore whether this bias could be exacerbated depending on source credibility. In this study, participants (N = 116 adult university students) underwent a belief updating task where they offered their agreement with various health-related pseudoscientific statements before and after receiving supporting and discrediting feedback from (a) experts (doctors) (b) peers or (c) a random number generator. Our results suggest that when receiving feedback from experts (but not from peers or random feedback) participants preferentially integrated supporting relative to discrediting information about health-related pseudoscientific proposals. We discuss the implications of this biased belief updating pattern on health-related pseudoscience research and suggest new strategies for intervention focused on increasing awareness, training, and consensus among healthcare practitioners.
‘Talk amongst yourselves’: Designing and evaluating a novel remotely-moderated focus group methodology for exploring group talk
Authors: Prosser Annayah Miranda Beatrice , Hueng Lois N.M. , Blackwood Leda , O'Neill Saffron , Bolderdijk Jan Willem , Kurz Tim
Published: October 2022

The use of a moderator has become ubiquitous when using focus groups for social science research. While a skilled moderator can facilitate discussion, we argue that, in some instances, moderators can potentially hinder the generation of the types of group discussions that academic researchers may seek to access. In this paper we outline some of the challenges associated with moderated focus groups and propose a complimentary methodology: a remotely-moderated focus group that can help overcome some of the problems a physically present moderator might create, while still incorporating many of the benefits of moderation. Using two remotely-moderated focus group designs - one exploring dietary identity and the other exploring gendered experiences of sexual harassment - we provide evidence for the efficacy of this design in multiple contexts. We evaluate its ability to produce high quality conversational data and suggest directions for future research exploring the utility of this methodology.
CEOs’ Online Personality and Their Company’s Business Strategy: Openness to Experience Predicts Diversifying Merger and Acquisition Decisions
Authors: Bin Ke , Qiu Lin , Qu Tianshu , Gay Evelyn , Chan Sarah Hian May , Yong Jose C.
Published: October 2022

Although openness to experience has been argued to drive behaviors associated with exploration and innovation, the expression of openness in business strategy remains understudied. The current study addresses this gap by revealing that the openness perceived from U.S. and Chinese CEOs’ social media predicted their firm’s initiation of diversifying M&As, even after controlling for an extensive set of potential confounds. By replicating our findings across two culturally distinct samples, we highlight the role of openness in corporate strategic decision-making, and the usefulness of social media as a source for personality assessment.
The intentions of information sources can affect what information people think qualifies as true
Authors: Handley-Miner Isaac J , Pope Michael , Atkins Richard Kenneth , Jones-Jang S. Mo , McKaughan Daniel J. , Phillips Jonathan Scott , Young Liane
Published: October 2022

The concept of truth is at the core of science, journalism, law, and many other pillars of modern society. Yet, given the imprecision of natural language, deciding what information should count as true is no easy task, even with access to the ground truth. How do people decide whether a given claim of fact qualifies as true or false? Across two studies (N = 1,181; 16,248 observations), participants saw claims of fact alongside the ground truth about those claims. Participants classified each claim as true or false. Although participants knew precisely how accurate the claims were, participants classified claims as false more often when they judged the information source to be intending to deceive (versus inform) their audience, and classified claims as true more often when they judged the information source to be intending to provide an approximate (versus precise) account. These results suggest that, even if people have access to the same set of facts, they might disagree about the truth of claims if they attribute discrepant intentions to information sources. Such findings may shed light on the robust and persistent disagreements over claims of fact that have arisen in the “post-truth era.”
Malignant Sternal Tumors: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Kharel Ashish , Shrestha Shashank , Bhandari Nikesh , Thakur Binay
Published: October 2022

Primary malignant sternal tumors are rare clinical entities. We came across two such patients with primary sternal tumors. One was a chondroblastic osteosarcoma while the other was a chondrosarcoma. One patient received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery. The second patient underwent upfront surgery. Both cases received wide excision of the tumor (sternum along with part of medial ends of bilateral clavicles and upper ribs). Reconstruction was done using autologous bone graft with prolene mesh in one case and titanium reconstruction plates in the other case. Both cases received coverage with pectoralis major muscle flaps.
Ultrasound of Lung
Authors: Bhandari Nikesh , Thakur Binay , Shrestha Shashank , Kharel Ashish
Published: October 2022

Ultrasound (US) is a very common tool in today’s clinical practice. Lung ultrasound was popularized by Daniel Lichtenstein, a French intensivist. He noted that sonographic artifacts during lung ultrasound could differentiate between various lung diseases and subsequently noted the ultrasound’s ability to differentiate various diseases. He also popularized the points of probe placement and various signs and lines in lung ultrasound, which includes the A line, B-lines, Lung sliding sign, seashore sign etc. based upon which the BLUE protocol was introduced. Lung ultrasound has rapidly gained popularity over the past 10 years, mainly due to its wide availability in emergency and trauma settings, lack of radiation exposure, easy availability and cost effectiveness. Although there are limitation to Lung ultrasound, like being user dependent, limited role in surgical emphysema, in severely obese patients, and CT still remains a gold standard for diagnosis of lung pathologies, ultrasound has shown to be equally effective or even better in diagnosis and management of patients in critically ill patients, where obtaining CT scan or other imaging technique is not feasible. Hence, lung ultrasound is a must have tool and knowledge and skills related to lung ultrasound should not only be limited to Radiologist, but also to all thoracic surgeons and physicians involved in managing critically ill patients.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Dengan metode Waterfall
Authors: Supriyanta Supriyanta , Supriadi Deddy , Susanto Beni
Published: October 2022

Sistem penggajian merupakan proses untuk menentukan, memonitor, mengembangkan, dan mengendalikan gaji karyawan pada suatu perusahaan. Banyak cara atau model penggajian, ada harian, mingguan, bulanan atau lainnya. Perhitungan gaji sangat penting, harus benar dan tidak terlambat. Pada saat ini pengolahan data penggajian karyawan CV. Popeye Chicken Express masih konvensional yaitu semua transaksi dicatat menggunakan buku besar, perhitungan satu per satu, permasalahannya proses pengerjaan dilakukan berulang – ulang, lama dan tidak efisien. Untuk membantu penggajian pada CV Popeye Chicken di usulkan rancangan sistem informasi dengan tujuan sistem penggajian lebih baik, lebih cepat dan tepat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall, mulai dari analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, implementasi dan pengujian.  Metode untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari perancangan sistem akan mempermudah proses penggajian sejak presensi, perhitungan gaji dan laporan penggajian. Sistem informasi penggajian ini dapat mengurangi penumpukan kertas, lebih praktis, lebih cepat dan tepat, lebih efektif dan efisien.
Assessment of the manifestation of the cognitive component of health in students
Authors: Biletska Viktoriia , Semenenko Viacheslav , Zavalnyuk Viktoriia , Yaremenko Oleg , Pidopryhora Maksym , Smovzh Mykhailo
Published: October 2022

Relevance. The article considers the peculiarities of the manifestation of health competence in future coaches. The level of manifestation of the epistemological component of health-preserving competence in students - future specialists in physical culture and sports has been determined.

Results. The results of the study revealed that a high level of manifestation of the epistemological component of health competence was observed in 11% of 3rd year students who are aware of the morphofunctional features of the human body in the process of ontogenesis; have accurate knowledge of the neurophysiology and physiology of higher nervous activity of adolescents. More than half of students - future specialists in physical culture and sports (57%) had an average level of manifestation of the epistemological component - do not fully possess knowledge of theoretical and practical foundations of medical and biological disciplines; have insufficiently accurate knowledge of the physiological mechanisms of mental processes and states. A significant part of the studied students (32%) have a low level of manifestation of the epistemological component, the need to replenish their knowledge is not expressed and this with a weak knowledge of theoretical and practical foundations of medical and biological disciplines. 38% of boys and 14% of girls do not have enough theoretical and practical knowledge of bases of medical and biological disciplines. Effective methods of forming the competence of health care can be visual, verbal, practical, projecting, "brainstorming", situational role tasks, the method of "case-study", as well as the use of these methods in combination with information and communication technologies.
Analysis of Technical and Tactical readiness of highly qualified athletes who specialize in combat Sambo based on the results of the "2021 World Cup"
Authors: Khatsaiuk O. , Solodka O. , Surovov O. , Partyko N. , Poliakova O. , Kusovska O. , Lozovyi Y. , Beloshenko Y.
Published: October 2022

As a result of the analysis of scientific-methodical, special and reference literature (monitoring of Internet resources), members of the Research Group found that the analytical review of Technical and Tactical training of highly qualified combat Sambo wrestlers (participants of the 2021 World Cup, Tashkent, Uzbekistan) is devoted to the insufficient number of Scientific and methodological works, which requires further Scientific research and emphasizes the relevance and practical component of the chosen direction of research.

The main Purpose of the study is to analyze the Technical and Tactical arsenal of highly qualified combat Sambo wrestlers (Top – 3, men's), participants of the "World Championship – 2021, Tashkent, Uzbekistan". The following research methods were used in the process of research and analytical work: abstraction, measurement, expert evaluation, survey, comparison, observation, etc.

As a result of Theoretical research, members of the Research Group analyzed the Technical and Tactical arsenal of highly qualified combat Sambo wrestlers (top-3, men's), participants of the "World Championship – 2021", Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
SEA EXPEDITION TO THE KURIL ISLANDS IN SUMMER 2022
Authors:   nstitute of volcanology and seismology FEB RAS, E.G. Kalacheva
Published: October 2022

This report presents a brief description of the expeditionary work performed by the staff of the Institute of Volcanology and Seismology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences as part of the research topic and the Russian Science Foundation project on the Kuril Islands in the summer of 2022. In order to study the chemical erosion of volcanic islands and to assess the hydrothermal removal of magmatic volatiles, in addition to the works carried out in 2020 and 2021, hydrological and hydrochemical studies were comducted on the rivers draining the slopes of the volcanic ridges of the Paramushir, Onekotan and Shiashkotan islands. For the first time, with the help of a quadrocopter, sampling of the endorheic Lake Koltsevoe, which occupies the caldera of the Tao-Rusyr volcano (Onekotan Island), was carried out. A detailed hydrochemical testing on the thermal fields of the active volcanoes Sinarka and Kuntomintar (Shiashkotan Island) was performed, a number of regime observations of the Upper Yuryevsk springs (Paramushir Island) were replenished. In order to construct orthophotomaps and determine the boundaries of thermal anomalies, aerial and infrared surveys were carried out at the main study sites in parallel with geochemical sampling. A large number of water and gas samples were taken for further analytical studies during the expedition and the collection of sediments was replenished.
Terapia farmacológica exitosa, para leishmaniasis cutánea en el Caribe mexicano
Authors: Caro Lozano Janett , Zúñiga Carrasco lván Renato , Gómez Arroyo Martín
Published: October 2022

La leishmaniasis es una enfermedad parasitaria crónica endémica. Aproximadamente, el 95% de los casos se producen en las Américas, la cuenca del Mediterráneo, Oriente Medio y Asia Central. La forma cutánea es la de mayor frecuencia, siendo endémica en el   sureste de México (Quintana Roo, Campeche, Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz y Yucatán). Su principal forma clínica es la “úlcera de los chicleros”. Se realizó un estudio de serie de casos aplicando terapia combinada a 12 pacientes con lehismania cutánea mexicana con antimoniato de meglumina local intralesional, más el fármaco, Ketoconazol 600 mg por 28 días e itraconazol 100 mg cada 24 horas en los menores de edad. La propuesta de un enfoque combinado para el tratamiento de la lehismania cutánea es debido a una insuficiencia del antimonio de meglumina, y la falta de otros fármacos disponibles en otros países. La respuesta farmacológica de la terapia combinada fue excelente en las lesiones cutáneas con mejoría clínica y curación.
Formation of domestic breeding products’ market at Russian cattle breeding
Authors:   L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Dubrovitsy, Moscow Region, Russia, Chinarov Vladimir I.
Published: October 2022

For the first time, the import dependence with the genetic resources at Russian dairy cattle breeding was studied. The volumes and imports structure of breeding material (heifers, bulls, seed) by dairy cattle breeds are shown. The import dependence with breeding stock at breeding farms now amounts to 14.3%, the share of imported heifers at domestic market is 30.5%. The situation at Holstein breed herds breeding is even tenser: the market of heifers is formed by 61.3% due to import, import dependence has reached 44.6% and import consumption is 31.2%. The market of breeding bulls is dominated (95.5%) by domestic bulls, but this figure drops to 68.8% for the Holstein breed. The uncontrolled import of the bulls-producers’ seed had a particularly adverse effect on the state of Russian dairy cattle breeding. In 2020, the estimated demand with 100% artificial insemination at agricultural organizations on 2/3 was provided with imported seed. Moreover, the seed of Holstein bulls was imported on 2.3 times more than the annual necessity for this breed.