bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La falsificación de la historia y el delirio identitario: el contexto español
Authors: Turiso Sebastián Jesús
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo representa una reflexión acerca de cómo la historia, utilizada como instrumento de propaganda de la identidad, se manipula convenientemente desde los nacionalismos identitarios excluyentes. Para ello, la relevancia de la historia para los fines de construcción de una nación imaginada e imaginable se evidencia desde el nacionalismo, para luego ejemplificarlo a través de los casos de la “filosofía” nacionalista del ser vasco y catalán. Así, la historia de la construcción de España como nación en el siglo xix contará con importantes obstáculos de carácter identitario que perduran hasta el presente. Esta construcción tuvo la dificultad de conciliar las nacionalidades étnicas españolas con la idea moderna de nación política. El complejo proceso de la unificación estatal española careció muchas veces de la sensibilidad para acomodar la propia necesidad de construir un Estado moderno con la existencia de la singularidad lingüística y cultural de algunas regiones de su territorio. La imposición de un proyecto estatal, que desde estas regiones comenzo a considerarse desfavorable a sus intereses, originó un rechazo del mismo y un repliegue de éstas en la tradición, sustentada en el mito de la autoctonía, y en la cultura propia. ­
Construcción y deconstrucción de identidades nacionales en transición tras la disolución de la Unión Soviética: de la Moldavia soviética a la Moldova independiente (1989-1994)
Authors: López Jiménez José Ángel
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo analiza un modelo excepcional de construcción y deconstrucción de identidades étnicas durante el periodo previo a la disolución de la Unión Soviética y en el contexto de creación de la República independiente de Moldova. Partiendo del análisis conceptual aplicado por la doctrina soviética a los distintos grupos étnico-nacionales, minorías étnicas, nacionalidad y ciudadanía, y la complejidad de la integración del fenómeno nacionalista en el modelo federal, abordamos su dinámica histórica de pertenencia a imperios, la integración a la Unión Soviética a través de la escindida Besarabia y su artificial creación republicana que dotó a la identidad moldava de una estructura territorial y federal. El nacionalismo irredentista prorrumano a finales de la década de 1980 y la posterior independencia de Moldavia, desató un proceso de configuración de identidades étnicas alternativas (rumanismo y moldovanismo) y movimientos secesionistas (Gagauzia y Transnistria) que convirtieron a la república en un genuino laboratorio de ingeniería étnica al servicio de las élites políticas e intelectuales de las diferentes nacionalidades, en términos soviéticos, residentes en el territorio.
Diplomacia: del mundo antiguo a la Paz de Westfalia
Authors: Reyes Morales Erik Damián
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es aportar elementos que enriquezcan el debate sobre la utilidad del corte temporal de las Relaciones Internacionales establecido en la Paz de Westfalia. Con este fin, se realiza un recorrido histórico de la diplomacia, desde el mundo antiguo hasta 1648, en el que se muestra que herramientas diplomáticas como las que se emplearon para alcanzar los tratados de paz de Osnabrück y Münster, se desarrollaron desde la Antigüedad en los cuatro focos civilizatorios de Eurasia, se sintetizaron en Constantinopla y volvieron a Europa a través de Venecia. La relevancia de este trabajo está vinculada con su inclusión en el debate sobre la periodicidad del objeto de estudio de las relaciones internacionales y la historia de esta disciplina.
Depression Detection and Analysis using ML
Authors: Temkar Prof. Dr. Rohini , Shaikh Suhail , Mirani Shalini , Patil Sakshi , Singh Siyona
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Physiological interference in a person’s life can bring out many difficulties which affect the basic abilities of a person to do simple tasks. Depression, one such issue, can be detected through only medically trained psychiatrists and the early detection of depression is crucial in providing effective treatment. Social Media platforms prove to be a valuable source of information for this motive. Social Media provides a safe platform for individuals to express their emotions and feelings while at the same time, it can also contribute to the development of depression symptoms particularly in vulnerable populations i.e. Younger generations, due to factors such as social comparison, cyberbullying, social isolation and constant need for validation. This paper further explores evidence of the link between social media use and depression in aiding early detection. The objective of the current study is to apply various ML techniques to assist psychiatrists in recognizing patient symptoms. The plat-form used for our research is Twitter. The model detects the symptoms/behavior of early depression in the users through their current and past tweets. For this purpose, we have deployed various approaches to train and test an ML model or classifier using the right features depending on the information gathered from a questionnaire and through the features extracted from a user’s tweets and their social network activities.
Phishing Websites Spotting with Help of using Machine Learning Tools
Authors: Baskaran Prasanth , B J Ronald Issac , R Manju , G Chandru.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Phishing assaults cost internet users billions of dollars every year and are a constantly growing hazard in the cyberspace. It is illegal to gather sensitive information from consumers through a number of social engineering techniques. Email, instant messaging, pop-up messages, web pages, and other forms of communication can all be used to identify phishing tactics. This work offers a model that can determine whether a URL link is genuine or fraudulent. The data set used for the classification was sourced from the University of New Brunswick dataset bank, which has a collection of benign, spam, phishing, malware, and defacement URLs, as well as from an open source service called "Phish Tank," which contains phishing URLs in multiple formats such as CSV, JSON, etc. Phishing URLs are identified using a combination of deep neural network methods and more than six machine learning models. The goal of this study is to create a web application software that can identify phishing URLs from a database of more than 5,000 URLs that have been randomly selected, divided into 80,000 training samples and 20,000 testing samples, and then divided again into equal portions of phishing and legitimate URLs. To distinguish between legal and phishing URLs, the URL dataset is trained and tested using feature selections like address bar-based features, domain-based features, HTML & JavaScript-based features. Finally, the study provided a model for classifying URLs as phishing or legitimate. This would be extremely useful in assisting individuals and businesses in identifying phishing attacks by authenticating any link provided to them to prove its validity.
Using the DLL Approach, Prediction of Age and Gender Utilizing Pictures
Authors: Baldha Harsh J.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The process of categorizing facial pictures or videos into specified age groups is known as age group classification. Due to its many applications, including in recruitment, security, health, and social robots with intelligence, it is a crucial task. Before executing feature extraction using the deep convolution neural network (DCNN) technique, the developed methodology preprocesses the input image. Following the feature selection process, this network extracts D-dimensional characteristics from the source face image. A hybrid particle swarm optimisation (HPSO) method is used to choose the features that make the face distinctive and recognisable. Age and gender are categorised by Support Vector Machine (SVM). The age and gender categories are used in the nutrition recommendation system. Real-world images demonstrate excellent performance by achieving good prediction results and computation time, and the suggested system performs exceptionally well when tested using classification rate, precision, and recall using the Adience dataset and UTKface dataset.
Prevention of Piracy in Entertainment Media Sector Using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Koranga Amit
Published: May 2023

Abstract: In the recent decade with the improvement in network technology and easy access to cheap internet plans, more than 59% of the world is online. [1] With the growing online population, illegal redistribution of digital content is also growing, costing content creators and owners millions of dollars. Blockchain, the revolutionary technology behind the popular crypto currency Bitcoin, has been deemed as a great solution for resolving piracy issues. This paper first looks into the blockchain technology and identifies the ways in which piracy is carried out. Then it proposes novel solutions in which blockchain technology can be used to prevent piracy in the entertainment media sector.
Impact of Urbanization on Rivers, India
Authors: Srivastava Ar. Shritik , Dutta Dr. Joydeep
Published: May 2023

Abstract: A Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) report of 2015 brought out the fact that 61,948 million litres of urban sewage is generated on a daily basis in India. But the cities have an installed sewage treatment capacity of only 38 per cent of this. In reality more than this amount goes untreated into the rivers or water bodies as the treatment capacity of major sewage treatment plants (STPs) in the country is around 66 per cent of the installed capacity as per CPCB findings of 2013. As a result, more than 38,000 million litres of waste water goes into the major rivers, water bodies and even percolates into the ground every day. Accelerated transformation of ‘urban riverfront development’ has been pushed along the riverbanks in the last few decades. The riverfront development has been reduced to just cosmetic ‘river beautification’ and unaccountable money spent to increase its real estate and commercial value. Increasing urbanization in the river basin is followed by a number of serious Physical, Chemical & Environmental impacts on the health of the river basin system. We are in the country where rivers are considered as mother but it is unfortunate to say that Indian rivers are much more polluted in comparison of other rivers of the world. Through this Dissertation it will be tried to understand the major reason citizens are not sensitive towards river and develop understanding how we can rejuvenate our tributary rivers.
PENINGKATAN MUTU GULA DENGAN METODE DRK (DEFEKASI-REMELT-KARBONATASI) PADA PROYEK REVITALISASI PABRIK GULA ASEMBAGUS DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Pratama Haris Syukra , Kesy Garside Annisa
Published: May 2023

Pada tahun 2017, Pabrik Gula Asembagus merupakan salah satu pabrik yang dimiliki oleh PTPN XI di Jawa Timur yang dipilih untuk dilakukan revitalisasi dengan menaikkan kapasitas pabrik dari 3000 TCD (Ton Cane per Day) menjadi 6000 TCD serta meningkatkan mutu produk gula menjadi kualitas premium dengan mengubah metode pengolahan gula dari sulfitasi menjadi DRK (Defekasi-Remelt-Karbonatasi) sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi gula masyarakat Indonesia kedepan. Artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk memahami proses pengolahan gula dari tebu secara keseluruhan, terutama dengan metode DRK, serta membahas mengenai parameter – parameter yang digunakan dalam standar pengolahan pabrik gula. Selain itu, artikel ini juga bermanfaat untuk dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan maupun referensi dalam proyek – proyek revitalisasi pabrik gula kedepan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses pengolahan gula dengan metode DRK dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan mutu produk gula yang dihasilkan. Peningkatan mutu tersebut dapat dilihat pada 3 faktor utama yang mengalami perubahan secara signifikan yaitu warna larutan sebesar 99 IU menggunakan metode DRK sedangkan dengan sulfitasi warna larutan sebesar 242 IU, warna kristal 5,8 CT menggunakan metode DRK sehingga gula tampak putih bersih sedangkan warna kristal 7,2 CT menggunakan sulfitasi sehingga gula tampak kekuningan, serta kandungan belerang hanya sebesar 1,5 mg/kg menggunakan metode DRK sehingga lebih aman untuk dikonsumsi sedangkan kandungan belerang sebesar 10,8 mg/kg menggunakan sulfitasi. Selanjutnya, untuk parameter lainnya baik dengan metode sulfitasi maupun DRK tampak tidak mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.Kata kunci: Pabrik Gula Asembagus, Sulfitasi, DRK
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR DINDING PENAHAN TANAH
Authors: Wahono Arif , Hakim Ermanu Azizul
Published: May 2023

lahan yang ada disebelah jl.bogor adalah lahan urugan yang berbahaya bagi warga disekitar Universitas negeri malang khususnya JL.Bogor karena tebing yang sebagian besar belum diberi perkuatan sehingga terjadi longsoran tanah yang sangat berbahaya bagi para pengguna jalan. Longsoran tanah tersebut memiliki diameter 25.000cm dan kedalaman tebing adalah 300cm. Agar mencegah kerusakan yang lebih parah dan meminimalisir bahaya yang ada diperlukan dinding penahan tanah dan saluran air buangan dari lingkungan warga. Pertama adalah mencari data tanah yang meliputi berat volume dan sudut gesek dalam. Setelah data tanah terkumpul lalu dilakukan perhitungan untuk merencanakan desain dan dimensi dinding penahan tanah. Berdasarkan analisis dan perhitungan dinding penahan tanah yang direncanakan adalah tipe Cantilever dengan tinggi 330 cm, lebar bawah 140 cm, lebar atas 20 cm, dengan dinding penahan tanah yang masuk ke dalam tanah setinggi 50 cm. Dinding penahan tanah dengan tipe dan dimensi tersebut telah dinyatakan aman terhadap bahaya guling dan bahaya geser berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan maka ditambah oleh pondasi strous dengan diameter 30cm.
MONITORING SUHU BAWAH PERMUKAAN DENGAN SISTEM MASTER SLAVE
Authors: Arifuddin Rahman , Hakim Ermanu Azizul
Published: May 2023

Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan energy dimasa ini memberikan peluang untuk mengeksporasi sumber energy terbarukan. Menipisnya persediaan energy tidak terbarukan seiring dengan meningkatnya perminataan dan penggunaanya, diperlukan sumber energy terbarukan. Sumber panas bumi dapat menjadi salahsatu alternative enregi terbarukan, dengan melakukan eksplorasi terhadap daerah yang memiliki potensi. Pengukuran suhu bawah permukaan dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk mendapatkan data panas bumi, yang akan menjadi acuan daerah ukur memiliki potensi panas bumi yang bisa dijadikan energy alternative. System ini dibangun dengan menggunakan system master slave, menggunakan radio frekuensi untuk system komunikasi dan monitoring hasil pengukuran suhu bawah permukaan berupa table serta bentuk kontur. Pengukuran suhu bawah permukaan didapatkan hasil suhu yang terdeteksi  berkisar antara + 25OC pada sensor 1 masing-masing slave dan + 26OC – 27OC pada sensor 4 pada masing-masing slaveKata kunci: monitoring, master slave, suhu bawah permukaan
EVALUASI KINERJA LPWA BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS MENGGUNAKAN RADIO FREKUENSI LORA 915 MHz DAN 920 MHz
Authors: Adi Puput Dani Prasetyo , Effendy Machmud
Published: May 2023

Teknologi perangkat Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) terus dikembangkan dalam konsumsi daya, ukuran atau dimensi, dan fungsionalitas (medis, monitor cuaca, pergerakan sapi peliharaan, pemantauan titik kebakaran hutan, dll.), Perangkat WSN memiliki 3 kriteria berikut , yaitu, Konsumsi Daya Rendah, Transmisi Data Kecepatan Tinggi, Jarak Jauh. Selanjutnya LoRa, memiliki Konsumsi Daya Rendah dan kemampuan pengiriman data Jarak Jauh (km), Kecepatan Rendah Data Rate atau Transmisi Data (bps). LoRa tidak dapat mengirim data Payload berkapasitas besar seperti file video, musik, atau Gambar. Namun dilihat dari faktor fungsionalitas, LoRa adalah  perangkat Radio Frequency (RF) untuk mengirimkan data sensor dengan Bit Rate atau Data Rate (bps) yang rendah untuk pemantauan kesehatan manusia, penderita disabilitas, mengutamakan korban bencana berdasarkan konsep triase menggunakan sensor denyut, dan sensor lainnya seperti data Suhu, SPO2, dan Tekanan Darah, pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada denyut jantung (bpm), oleh karena itu perangkat Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) direalisasikan dengan analisis rinci. Perangkat ini berkomunikasi dengan Gateway atau Application Server, oleh karena itu, komunikasi Uplink dan Downlink terjadi, secara umum, perangkat WSN yang berkomunikasi satu sama lain ini disebut dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Pada IoT terdapat ribuan perangkat sensor node yang terhubung ke Gateway atau server Internet, oleh karena itu perlu adanya manajemen untuk menjaga agar sensor Node atau WSN tetap hidup dalam waktu yang lama, penelitian ini juga membahas tentang pendekatan topologi pada WSN. untuk mengatur Konsumsi Daya node Sensor. Kata kunci: lora, monitoring, power,consumption, IoT, WSN
PENERAPAN SENSOR PEDETEKSI DINI GEMPA BUMI PADA BANGUNAN KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Witjaksana Budi , Amal Andi Syaiful
Published: May 2023

Deteksi dini adanya gempa bumi pada konstruksi bangunan merupakan bagian penting sebagai langkah antisipatif mandiri yang dapat memberikan informasi persuasif yang cepat dan akurat dalam memberikan jaminan terhadap keselamatan pengguna konstruksi bangunan. Frekwensi dan intensitas kegempaan di Indonesia khususnya di Jawa Timur menunjukkan bahwa semakin tahun semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan sebuah alat yang dapat memberikan informasi dengan cepat dan tepat dan sekaligus murah . Dalam penelitian ini akan direncanakan dan dibuat suatu perangkat elektronik yang dapat diterapkan untuk mendeteksi dini adanya gempa  pada kontruksi bangunan secara umum terutama pada konstruksi bangunan gedung bertingkat, perangkat ini mengaplikasikan sensor proximity sebagai pedeteksi gempa bumi berupa getaran horizontal. Sensor pendeteksi dini gempa bumi berdasarkan mekanisme rambat getaran dan disesuakan dengan range pada skala richter akan secara otomatis akan mengaktifkan sistem keamanan gedung bertingkat.. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan suatu perangkat tepat guna yang dapat diterapkan pada gedung bertingkat sebagai deteksi dini pada 4 magnitudo, sehingga para pengguna  yang berada didalamya dapat menyelamatkan diri jika akan adanya gempa bumi dan menuju ke tempat yang aman sesuai protokol keselamatan." Kata kunci : gempa bumi, sensor, gedung bertingkat
STRATEGI PENATAAN KAWASAN SENI BUDAYA DENGAN KONSEP GREEN ARCHITECTURE DAN	NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Agustin Etty , Effendy Machmud
Published: May 2023

Salah satu potensi wisata Kota Batu yang dapat dikembangkan adalah wisata seni budaya dan atraksi. Pentingnya strategi penataan kawasan sebagai pusat Seni Budaya dan Atraksi Sendratari di wilayah Sisir Kota Batu perlu disusun secara komperehensif sehingga diperoleh suatu konsep penataan dan pengembangan fungsi kawasan yang integratif, green building, creative environment, green transportation dan pencapaian zero waste. Dengan demikian diharapkan kawasan yang terbentuk tidak hanya sekedar menjadi obyek wisata, namun juga bisa berfungsi sebagai ruang edukasi budaya, mampu membentuk citra kawasan dan ruang kegiatan yang ramah lingkungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik analisa deskriptif untuk menganalisa data-data hasil survey, dan teknik analisa SWOT untuk merumuskan strategi penataan kawasan. Strategi penataan dan pengembangan fungsi kawasan mencakup strategi teknis dan non teknis, dimana strategi teknis digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan konsep desain penataan dengan pendekatan Green Architecture dan Neo Vascular, yang diaplikasikan pada penataan sistem tata bangunan dan tatanan masa, sistem ruang terbuka, sistem sirkulasi, dan sistem pengolahan limbah. Kata kunci: strategi penataan, kawasan, seni budaya, green architecture, neo vernakular
Halaman Depan & Daftar Isi
Authors: Jurnal Prosiding PSPPI Editor
Published: May 2023

Halaman Depan & Daftar Isi
PERENCANAAN PENGUATAN TEBING SUNGAI PADA HILIR JEMBATAN DESA SUGIHWARAS KECAMATAN SUGIHWARAS KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Erawati Hesti , Suhardi Diding
Published: May 2023

Dinding penahan tanah adalah Komponen penting dari struktur bangunan utama di Pangkal Jembatan dan Lahan berkontur atau tanah terkait lainnya yang memiliki ketinggian yang berbeda.Tembok penahan tanah merupakan salah satu konsep perkuatan tanah yang banyak digunakan dalam pekerjaan sipil. Tembok penahan tanah adalah struktur yang dibuat untuk menahan tekanan tanah lateral ketika terdapat perubahan dalam elevasi tanah yang melampui sudut geser dalam tanah. Untuk itu penggunaan tembok penahan tanah yang tepat diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif mencegah bahaya longsor pada lereng pangkal jembatan di desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Sugihwaras Kab. Bojonegoro,dan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dinding Penahan Tipe Kantilever Menggunakan Beton.Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk Merencanakan suatu desain dinding penahan tanah yang tepat dan aman di desa Sugihwaras kecamatan Sugihwaras Kab. Bojonegoro, Mengetahui hasil analisis bangunan tersebut terhadap keamanan bahaya guling,Geser dan Daya dukung tanah dan Merencanakan Struktur beton bertulang yang aman. Dimensi dinding penahan untuk Tinggi (H) = 4 meter,Lebar Alas (B) = 2,40 meter, Stabilitas dinding penahan tanah terhadap penggulingan Terhadap guling = 0,376 < 0,40  ( Aman ), Stabilitas dinding penahan tanah terhadap pergeseran Terhadap geser = 2,497 > 1,5 ( Aman ), Stabilitas terhadap keruntuhan kapasitas daya dukung tanah. Daya dukung = 27,692 > q max 21,053 ( Aman ) Tulangan struktur Tembok Penahan tanah.Tulangan utama dinding vertical D 19 jarak 250 mm, Tulangan Geser dinding vertical D 13 jarak 250 mm,Tulangan bagi pada dinding vertical D 13 jarak 250 mm,Tulangan utama pada plat kaki D 19 jarak 200 mm, Tulangan geser pada pelat kaki D 13 jarak 250 mm, Tulangan Bagi Pelat kaki D 13 jarak 250 mm.
Absence of positive solutions of some nonlinear inequalities with transformations of the argument in a half-space
Authors: Galakhov E. I. , Salieva O. A.
Published: May 2023

We prove the absence of positive solutions for some semilinear elliptic partial differential inequalities with transformations of the argument in a half-space. The proofs are based on the test functions method.
Smoothness of solutions to the damping problem for nonstationary control system with delay of neutral type on the whole interval
Authors: Adkhamova A. Sh.
Published: May 2023

We consider the damping problem for a nonstationary control system described by a system of differential-difference equations of neutral type with smooth matrix coe cients and several delays. This problem is equivalent to the boundary-value problem for a system of second-order differentialdifference equations, which has a unique generalized solution. It is proved that the smoothness of this solution can be violated on the considered interval and is preserved only on some subintervals. Su cient conditions for the initial function are obtained to ensure the smoothness of the generalized solution over the entire interval.
On asymptotic properties of solutions for differential equations of neutral type
Authors: Malygina V. V. , Chudinov K. M.
Published: May 2023

The stability of systems of linear autonomous functional differential equations of neutral type is studied. The study is based on the well-known representation of the solution in the form of an integral operator, the kernel of which is the Cauchy function of the equation under study. The definitions of Lyapunov, asymptotic, and exponential stability are formulated in terms of the corresponding properties of the Cauchy function, which allows us to clarify a number of traditional concepts without loss of generality. Along with the concept of asymptotic stability, a new concept of strong asymptotic stability is introduced. The main results are related to the stability with respect to the initial function from the spaces of summable functions. In particular, it is established that strong asymptotic stability with initial data from the space \(L_1\) is equivalent to the exponential estimate of the Cauchy function and, moreover, exponential stability with respect to initial data from the spaces \(L_p\) for any \(p\ge1.\)
Spectral properties of operators in the problem on normal oscillations of a mixture of viscous compressible fluids
Authors: Zakora D. A.
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we study a problem of normal oscillations of a homogeneous mixture of several viscous compressible fluids filling a bounded domain of three-dimensional space with an infinitely smooth boundary. Two boundary conditions are considered: the no-slip condition and the slip condition without shear stresses. It is proved that the essential spectrum of the problem in both cases is a finite set of segments located on the real axis. The discrete spectrum lies on the real axis, except perhaps for a finite number of complex conjugate eigenvalues. The spectrum of the problem contains a subsequence of eigenvalues with a limit point at infinity and a power-law asymptotic distribution.
Efficacy of Tarunyapidikahara lepaguti in The Management of Tarunyapidika W.S.R. To Acne Vulgaris: A Case Study
Authors: Bitne Chanchal , Avinash Urkude Dr.Minakshi , Asutkar Dr. Sheetal , Deshpande Dr.Mayuri
Published: May 2023

Tarunyapidika is one of the common health issues in youngsters. According to Ayurveda, it is under the heading of Kshudra Roga. As per modern, it is correlated with Acne vulgaris by resembling the symptoms like itching, pain, discoloration, and inflammation. Tarunyapidikahara Lepaguti is one of the modified herbal formulations that can be used to treat Acne vulgaris. Tarunyapidikahara Lepaguti includes three ingredients: Symplocos racemoser oxb, Coriandrum sativam Linn, and Acorus calamus Linn in equal parts. This Lepaguti is given to the 20 years old patient having classical signs and symptoms of Acne vulgaris for up to 21 days for local application on affected sites. In this case study, we have to evaluate the efficacy of Tarunyapidikahara Lepaguti in treating Tarunyapidika (Acne vulgaris). After the treatment, Tarunyapidikahara Lepaguti alleviated the symptoms of Acne vulgaris by reducing itching, pain, discoloration, and inflammation. Tarunyapidikahara Lepaguti is Katu Tikta Kashaya rasatmaka and Ushnaveeryatamaka reducing the Vata and Kaphadosha of Tarunyapidika (Acne vulgaris), Ruksha, Laghu and Tikshnaguna remove the obstruction of swedavahi strotsa. All drugs possess the Shothahara (anti-inflammatory), Shulaghna (analgesic), and Lekhana property, which helps in reducing the Medogarbha pidika. The conclusion that may be drawn from this study is Tarunyapidikahara Lepaguti is herbal formulation possesses antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties, which help to pacify the manifestation of Acne vulgaris with no side effects and also cost-effective.
Management of Sandhigata Vata with Janudhara and Lepa - A Case Study
Authors: Pipare Prashish , Nibrad Chitraveena , Parwe Shweta
Published: May 2023

SandhigataVata is a disorder where Vata dosha is dominant. In particular, SandhigataVatais the changes the inflammation and degeneration in joints. The condition gets tedious when joints like Janusandhi (knee joint) which is a mobile joint, the body gets involved in SandhigataVata. There is more prevalence in overweight patients because, among all the joints, it is the weightbearing joint. The dominance of Vata Dosha is central to the pathogenesis of Sandhigatavata. It can be considered a musculoskeletal abnormality according to modern science. To evaluate the efficacy of dashmool tailjanudharaand Lepa(Shunthi and Haridra) in Sandhigatvatavata. To study the effectiveness of Ayurvedic management with Panchakarma and ShamanaChikitsa (palliative therapy) in Sandhigatavata. A55 years old female individual was diagnosed as SandhigataVata with symptoms of pain, swelling in the right knee joint, and difficulty while walking for one year. There were osteophyte changes in the X-ray of the right knee common. The management plan includes panchakarma in which local abhyanga(massage), Local Swedana with Nadisveda(hot fomentation), Janudhara(oil pouring),andlepa was advised ShamanchikitsaincludedHingwashtakchurna, YogarajGuggulu, and Avipattikarachurna. Pain, Swelling, and difficulty in walking were reduced markedly.:The patient got adequate relief in clinical features; she could walk correctly.
PECULIARITIES OF STATE AND LEGAL IDEOLOGY FORMATION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Balashov O.V.
Published: May 2023

Some issues of the ideological component of the Russian Federation policy are investigated. The problem of foreign cultural and moral values interaction and their influence on modern society is considered. Problems of formation and implementation of state and legal ideology are analyzed.
FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY PRIORITIES OF GREECE IN THE MEDITERRANEAN
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ramadn Ammar
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the foreign policy of Greece in the Mediterranean region, considering security threats. It is argued that Greece’s foreign policy develops in response to Turkish foreign policy, therefore Greece is working to create a reliable federal regional environment in all military, economic and political areas.
THE STATE AND BUSINESS INTERACTION: ENTREPRENEURS’ PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS IN PARAGUAY, ARGENTINA AND BRAZIL
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Genes V.A.
Published: May 2023

The interaction between the state and companies in Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina is studied. The characteristics of the participation of entrepreneurs in politics in the three countries are analyzed. It is concluded that, in the interaction between the state and companies, entrepreneurs use formal and informal mechanisms of political participation to be able to become part of the political-economic elite of these three countries.
Democracia sob ataque:
Authors: Dias dos Santos Patrícia , Luis de Camargo Penteado Cláudio , Damaceno de Almeida Laura , Hideko Goya Denise
Published: May 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar os ataques ao sistema eleitoral brasileiro nas eleições de 2022 no Twitter. Por meio de uma abordagem interdisciplinar e o emprego de ferramentas e técnicas computacionais de rotulação automatizada de perfis e análise de linguagem natural, o artigo identificou os principais tipos de discursos hostis e o posicionamento político dos perfis que produziram conteúdos com hostilidade contra as urnas eletrônicas, o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) e os magistrados no tribunal. Os dados apontam que perfis governistas (bolsonaristas) produzem maior número de conteúdos hostis, principalmente com xingamentos contra as urnas eletrônicas e ataques com comentários negativos ou de ódio direcionado à identidade dos ministros do TSE.
democracia sob pressão:
Authors: Moreira da Fonseca Pedro , Liegi Vieira Costa Andressa
Published: May 2023

Ao longo da última década, marcada pela terceira onda de autocratização, a democracia brasileira tem enfrentado uma crise profunda, constituindo um dos casos mais importantes de autocratização em nível global. Partindo das propostas teóricas associadas ao conceito de autocratização desenvolvidas na Ciência Política, o artigo visa analisar a sequência de autocratização no Brasil ao longo da última década, procurando estabelecer uma visão global e panorâmica do processo. Considerando tanto os aspetos associados ao ator/agência como os aspetos estruturais/contextuais, bem como a interação que estabelecem entre si, o artigo argumenta que a crise da democracia brasileira não começou em 2018, com a eleição de Jair Bolsonaro para a presidência, e não terminou com a sua derrota eleitoral em 2022. De facto, a eleição de Bolsonaro constitui mais um sintoma (fundamental, é certo!) dessa crise, permanecendo a democracia brasileira exposta a riscos de autocratização relevantes que merecem ponderação e discussão nesta nova fase política marcada pelo regresso de Lula à presidência. Da sua resolução e da ação dos atores pró-democracia dependem as perspetivas futuras da democracia brasileira.
Applying the ESPIT Model to Foster Spoken Production of Participants from the Academic Improvement Strategic Plan
Authors: Arley-Fonseca Margoth , Brizuela-Gutiérrez Tobías , Marcela Castro-Barrantes Marcela
Published: May 2023

In a distance learning environment, English teachers encounter the need to make substantial adaptations to their teaching methodology, considering all the variables that can intervene in such context. At Universidad Estatal a Distancia (Distance State University, UNED) in the English Teaching Major for First and Second Cycles, students who require extra practice and teaching guidance due to low linguistic performance can be part of a successful project called Academic Improvement Strategic Plan (PEMA in its Spanish acronym). In order to help PEMA participants enhance their oral production, researchers designed a methodological model called ESPIT. The article presents the theoretical framework that supports the design of the ESPIT model; which acronym stands for Engaging myself, Shaping my knowledge, Performing my skill, Intervening my production, Transforming my linguistic profile, its main features and structure, the description of the teaching experience, its results and finally the conclusions.
Avaliação qualitativa das preparações do cardápio de uma unidade escolar da rede estadual de ensino em um município baiano
Authors: Santos de Almeida Rebeca , Silva Santana Sheila , Gonçalves Novaes Taiane
Published: May 2023

A escola desenvolve relevante participação na construção dos hábitos alimentares de crianças e adolescentes, e quando oferta uma alimentação saudável e de qualidade colabora com a manutenção da saúde e desenvolvimento de bons hábitos alimentares ao longo da vida. Em virtude disso, objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade nutricional do cardápio de um colégio estadual em Jequié-Ba. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual avaliou-se o cardápio de um mês ofertado aos alunos do ensino médio que permanecem em período integral, sendo realizadas três refeições diárias. Os dados obtidos através do cardápio foram avaliados por meio do método de “Avaliação Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio Escolar – AQPC Escola”. Os alimentos considerados “recomendados” apresentaram percentual médio total maior em relação aos “controlados”, 58,1% e 38,3%, respectivamente. Todavia, o percentual dos “controlados” ainda assim é insatisfatório para o método, sendo necessária a redução na oferta dos produtos com adição de açúcar, inclusão dos alimentos integrais e aumento na presença de frutas. O presente estudo evidenciou a importância da nutrição na elaboração de preparações e cardápios para escolares, especialmente quando permanecem na escola em período integral, e a necessidade de uma alimentação nutritiva e de qualidade para a prevenção de doenças, aquisição de hábitos saudáveis e manutenção da saúde.
Dificuldades de mães adolescentes com a amamentação no contexto brasileiro: revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Souza Martins Bianca , Argolo Teixeira Marizete , Teixeira Luz Rosália , Santos Ferraz Ivana , Cardoso Canuta Climaco Layres
Published: May 2023

Estudo com objetivo de descrever as dificuldades de mães adolescentes com a amamentação no contexto brasileiro. Pesquisa bibliográfica, descritiva, tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e no Google Acadêmico entre os meses de Agosto e Setembro de 2021. Usados como descritores: ‘‘Adolescente’’, ‘‘Amamentação’’, ‘‘Adolescência’’ e ‘‘Aleitamento Materno’’, associados com o operador booleano AND. Tendo   como critérios de inclusão: artigos completos, disponíveis gratuitamente em português,   publicados na íntegra, no período de 2016 a 2021 e exclusão trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dissertações, teses, documentos ministeriais, estudos duplicados e que não atendiam ao objetivo proposto. A coleta de dados foram organizados a partir de um instrumento criado pelas pesquisadoras e analisados de forma descritiva. Os resultados apontaram que as dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mães adolescentes para amamentar , tiveram destaque para os problemas mamários, fatores culturais, sociais e econômicos, desconhecimento do manejo da lactação, influência dos familiares e profissionais de saúde, bem como a falta de apoio destes atores sociais, levando as mães adolescentes a introduzirem precocemente outros alimentos  a dieta infantil. Portanto, é essencial que haja melhorias  na assistência concedida pelos profissionais de saúde, no que concerne a realização de ações educativas e assistenciais nos diversos contextos trilhados pelas mães adolescentes e seus familaires em processo de amamentação, com vistas a promoção, proteção e apoio ao aleitamento materno.

Palavras-chave: Adolescente; Adolescência; Amamentação; Aleitamento Materno; Revisão Integrativa; Enfermagem.
Análise do perfil das reações transfusionais imediatas notificadas por um centro de hematologia e hemoterapia de referência
Authors: Siqueira Vitória de Souza , Alves Marcela Coutinho
Published: May 2023

A transfusão de sangue salva-vidas, mas cada hemocomponente transfundido apresenta risco de efeitos adversos. Dessa forma, foi objetivo dessa pesquisa analisar o perfil das reações transfusionais imediatas notificadas pelo Centro de Hemoterapia e Hematologia do Pará. Tratou-se de um estudo observacional, descritivo com delineamento transversal, local e realizado em um único centro, a partir da análise estatística descritiva de informações coletadas em todas as fichas de notificações de incidentes transfusionais, sendo as seguintes variáveis clínicas e epidemiológicas analisadas: sexo, idade, setor, hemocomponente, tipagem sanguínea do hemocomponente, sinais e sintomas, gravidade, tipo de reação, reação adversa. Foram analisadas 41 fichas de notificações, com um maior acometimento do sexo masculino, as faixas etárias mais prevalentes foram 18-29, 40-29 e ≥ 70 anos, sendo o ambulatório transfusional o setor de maior ocorrência; a reação transfusional mais evidente foi a febril não hemolítica seguida pela alérgica, sendo a maioria classificada como grau 1 – leve e o concentrado de hemácias o maior responsável. Acredita-se que os resultados deste estudo possam subsidiar o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas sobre os incidentes transfusionais, contribuir para a segurança e qualidade da assistência de pacientes que são submetidos a transfusão de hemocomponentes e agregar novos conhecimentos aos profissionais de saúde que atuam nessa área.
O exame de toque renal na detecção do câncer de próstata: aporte e fronteira entre etnomedicina e antropologia médica crítica
Authors: Rogers da Silva Ferreira Paulo , Siqueira Novaes Grigório
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo compreender as barreiras que influenciam na adesão ao exame de toque retal no Brasil para detecção de câncer de próstata (CAp), fundamentado na etnomedicina e na antropologia médica crítica. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, a coleta de dados obteve 788 artigos sobre câncer de próstata, sendo 653 na base de dados LILACS, 104 na SCielo e 31 na MEDLINE. Após filtragem pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se um total de 12 artigos selecionados que correspondem à temática do sociocultural nestes estudos. Observou-se que existe uma barreira sociocultural que culmina na redução da busca por atendimento médico e realização do referido exame pelos homens. Notou-se, portanto, a emergência da antropologia médica como aporte colaborativo para compreensão do fenômeno por meio de uma promoção sensível à saúde masculina, coadunando para a capacitação de médicos.
Análise de dados para pacientes com cardiopatia isquêmica aplicado em um hospital público
Authors: Valerio Netto Antonio , Carvalho Aline , De Oliveira Luciano Rodrigues
Published: May 2023

O artigo propõe identificar quais informações contidas no DATASUS evidenciam as principais atividades que impactam na jornada do paciente com doença isquêmica do coração desde a admissão no hospital até a desospitalização com o objetivo de propor melhorias para o sistema público de informação e identificar possibilidades para o gerenciamento hospitalar. Aplicou-se uma análise descritiva dos dados utilizando a ferramenta TT Hospital Explorer da Techtrials em um hospital universitário de grande porte da cidade de São Paulo (SP) durante 2016 a 2020. Esta utilizou dados coletados das bases do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH/SUS) e do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES). Foi detectada ausência de informações, como por exemplo, na Autorização de Internação Hospitalar (AIH) que permitisse realizar um levantamento adequado sobre o processo da jornada do cuidado do paciente e algumas questões levantadas na fase de metodologia ficaram sem resposta. Existem limitações com relação aos dados do DATASUS relacionados ao processo de cuidado dos pacientes durante o período das internações. Para mudar esse aspecto é necessária uma atualização de determinados formulários como o documento de AIH, a atualização na aquisição dos dados traria benefícios ao sistema de saúde e agregaria valor para o sistema de dados públicos.
Percepção dos usuários sobre qualidade dos serviços ofertados em unidades de saúde da família
Authors: Gomes Leite Morais Roberta Laíse , Costa Souza Eric , Da Silva Oliveira Juliana , Andrade Santos Junior Julival
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção dos usuários sobre a qualidade dos serviços ofertados em unidades de saúde da família. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizado com 20 usuários de 4 Unidades de Saúde da Família de um município do interior da Bahia. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista e analisados segundo a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin, modalidade temática. O estudo foi aprovado no Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob o parecer nº 2.783.555. Os resultados evidenciaram quatro categorias: (In)Satisfação do usuário quanto o acesso aos serviços; (In)Satisfação do usuário quanto ao acolhimento; (In)Satisfação do usuário quanto ao atendimento; e (In)Satisfação do usuário quanto a estrutura da unidade. Conclui-se que a percepção da qualidade dos serviços prestados reverberam principalmente através da insatisfação dos usuários referente a estrutura física e à organização administrativa, bem como através da satisfação quanto ao acolhimento.
Concepções de Cirurgiões-Dentistas sobre a Segurança do Paciente em um Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas Brasileiro
Authors: Soares Viana Ingrid , Freitas Vieira Iago , De Souza do Nascimento Juliana , Benemérita Alves Vilela Alba , Pereira da Rocha Marcelo
Published: May 2023

Ações de segurança do paciente podem evitar mortes e danos à saúde das pessoas. Esta pesquisa objetiva compreender as concepções de cirurgiões-dentistas acerca da organização das ações de segurança do paciente de um Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas. Trata-se de estudo exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, conduzido por meio de entrevistas com cirurgiões-dentistas que integram a equipe de um Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas de um município de médio porte da Bahia. Com base no conteúdo das entrevistas emanaram cinco categorias de análise: realização de anamnese; dificuldades no encaminhamento aos serviços da rede; riscos à segurança do paciente; visão dos profissionais sobre a segurança do paciente e ações de educação permanente em saúde; potencialidades do serviço, satisfação do paciente e valorização dos profissionais. Percebe-se que não há uma cultura de segurança do paciente na unidade pesquisada. Ressalta-se ainda a necessidade de melhor entendimento sobre o tema segurança do paciente. A implantação de ações de segurança do paciente na unidade pesquisada é uma necessidade, o que pode colaborar para a melhoria da qualidade e segurança dos serviços ofertados.
Acesso da população LGBTQ+ aos serviços públicos de saúde: entraves e perspectivas
Authors: Moraes Inaldo Kley do Nascimento , Pinheiro Ferreira Jadson , Regina Sodré Pontes Stelma , Pereira de Sousa Helena , Paloma da Silva Moreira Jessica
Published: May 2023

Garantir o atendimento à saúde é uma prerrogativa de todos os cidadãos. Como forma de cumprimento desse direito foi criada pelo Ministério da Saúde, a Política Nacional de Saúde LGBTQIA+, vindo a tornar-se um grande diferencial desta população. Objetivou-se descrever as dificuldades de acesso da população LGBTQIA+ aos serviços públicos de saúde. O presente estudo tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura dos anos de 2016 a 2020, desenvolvida através de busca em acervos disponíveis online, nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, SciELO e MEDLINE, entre os meses de fevereiro a outubro de 2020. Os principais fatores que dificultam o acesso da população LGBTQIA+ aos serviços de saúde. A ausência de integralidade e humanização no atendimento, discriminação e preconceito, não aceitação do profissional à opção de gênero do paciente e práticas de violência psicológica, verbal e emocional. Cabe ao Estado e às instituições de saúde realizar treinamento, bem como abordar a temática na graduação, para que sejam reduzidas as incidências discriminatórias e preconceituosas contra a população LGBTQ+, além de proporcionar-lhes maior acessibilidade à sua saúde.
Innovación sostenible, cultura organizacional y gestión humana: una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Ospina Martha Catalina , Vivares Vergara Jorge A. , Rozo Luz Mery
Published: May 2023

Innovation is key for companies as a source of competitiveness and, therefore, it is important to study the variables that increase it in a sustainable way. The background suggests that there are two highly relevant variables, of an intangible nature, that can enhance or inhibit innovation: the human and the cultural. Thus, the objective of this work is to answer the following question: What investigations have analyzed innovation in terms of human resources and organizational culture? To answer the question, a systematic literature review process was carried out, applying keywords in the Scopus database and reading the results based on a protocol developed by the researchers. The results allowed us to find that there is very little research that addresses the innovation - human resources - culture triad and, therefore, there are relevant knowledge gaps to cover with scientific evidence. A work is presented whose value lies in the recommendations for future novel research.
Initial COVID-19 Vaccination is Highly Immunogenic and Safe: A Stop the Spread Ottawa Cohort Analysis
Authors: Keeshan Alexa , Galipeau Yannick , Heiskanen Aliisa , Collins Erin , Arnold Corey , Saginur Raphael , Booth Ronald , Little Julian , Mcguinty Michaeline , Buchan Arianne , Crawley Angela , Langlois Marc-André , Cooper Curtis
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine immunogenicity and the
influence of prior SARS-CoV-2 infection require elucidation. METHODS:
Stop the Spread Ottawa is a prospective cohort of individuals at-risk
for or who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, initially enrolled for 10
months beginning October 2020. This analysis focuses on safety and
immunogenicity of the initial two doses of COVID-19 vaccine. RESULTS:
Post-vaccination data with blood specimens were available for 930
participants. 22.8% were SARS-CoV2 infected prior to first vaccine
dose. Cohort characteristics include: median age 44 (22, 56), 66.6%
female, 89.0% white, 83.2% employed. 38.1% reported two or more
comorbidities and 30.8% reported immune compromising condition(s). Over
95% possessed IgG spike and RBD titres 3 months post second vaccine
dose. By multivariable analysis, increasing age and high-level immune
compromise predicted diminishing IgG spike and RBD titres at month 3
post second dose. IgG spike and RBD titres were higher immediately post
vaccination in those with SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to first
vaccination and spike titres were higher at 6 months in those with wider
time intervals between dose 1 and 2. IgG spike and RBD titres and
neutralization were generally similar by sex, weight and whether
receiving homogeneous or heterogeneous combinations of vaccines. Common
post dose 1 vaccine symptoms included fatigue (64.7%), injection site
pain (47.5%), headache (27.2%), fever/chills (26.2%), body aches
(25.3%). These symptoms are similar with subsequent doses. CONCLUSION:
The initial two COVID-19 vaccine doses are safe, well-tolerated and
highly immunogenic across a broad spectrum of vaccine recipients.