bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interprofessional education of the next generation of musician-scientists through music cognition research training: An innovative platform for health professions and biomedical research
Authors: Gordon Reyna L , Lense Miriam D
Published: November 2020

The growth of the music cognition field in recent years has bloomed into what can only be seen now as a highly interdisciplinary space. Laboratories conducting research on how music affects physiology and behavior have become increasingly fertile ground for interprofessional education not only in biomedical research but also across the health professions. Here we discuss how music cognition research can provide a diverse array of skill development opportunities and set the tone for productive and innovative interdisciplinary collaboration training of future clinicians and biomedical researchers.
My Last Sound: MMD Edition (2019)
Authors: Sen Yoko
Published: November 2020

Composer and producer, Yoko K. Sen with voices of 8 reviewers and editors of Music and Medicine
Effects of Synchronous and Asynchronous Music on Heart rate and Perceived Exertion during Aerobic Exercise: Pilot study
Authors: Chaisurin Pongsakorn , Klapajone Jakkrit , Yaicharoen Pongson
Published: November 2020

Objectives: Our objective was to investigate physiological effects of three types of sounds (synchronous, non-synchronous and white noise) on heart rate, rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and satisfactory level during aerobic exercise.Study design: Pilot cross-over study, single-blindSetting: SuanDok fitness center, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University.Subjects: Fifteen healthy individuals, aged 18-40 years (mean ± SD = 30.2 ± 4.0) with no prior history of pain, musculoskeletal disorders, cardiopulmonary diseases, neurological diseases and hearing impairment.Methods: Subjects who were asked to exercise to exhaustion (with target heart rate in an aerobic zone) on elliptical machines were randomly assigned to listen to 1) a music with beats matching the exercise cadence; synchronous music or 2) a music with variable beats not matching the cadence; asynchronous music or 3) a control sound using white noise in each of 3 exercise sessions. Heart rate and Borg’s Ratings of Perceived Exertion (RPE) were measured at 10 and 20 minutes after starting the exercise. Satisfactory level was also assessed.Results: All fifteen participants with an average age of 30.2 ± 4.0 years completed the exercise protocol. The synchronous music session gave a significant reduction in heart rate at 10 and 20 minutes when compared with asynchronous and white noise sessions. There was no significant difference of heart rate between asynchronous music and white noise sessions at 10 and 20 minutes. Regarding Borg’s RPE, the synchronous session showed significantly lower RPE at 10 and 20 minutes when compared with asynchronous music and white noise sessions. There was no significant difference between RPE in asynchronous music and white noise session. Overall satisfaction using numeric rating scale of 0-10 revealed average satisfactory levels for synchronous music, asynchronous music and white noise of 8.27 ± 1.16, 5.2 ± 2.65 and 2.73 ± 1.62 respectively. Conclusion: Synchronous music had a positive impact on an exercise as it could reduce heart rate and perceived exertion during the exercise. A consistent pace could be auditorily stimulated by coupling exercise cadence on the elliptical machine to the synchronous music tempo, leading to better auditory-motor synchronization.Keywords: synchronous music, exercise, RPE, tempo, elliptical machine
Self-reported reasons for listening to music for sleep
Authors: Dickson Gaelen Thomas , Schubert Emery
Published: November 2020

This paper investigated why music may aid sleep. 161 university students completed an online survey about the reasons music aided or inhibited sleep. Responses were then analysed through directed content analysis. Six researcher proposed reasons for how music could potentially aid sleep were identified: (1) entrainment, (2) masking, (3) enjoyment, (4) distraction, (5) expectation and (6) relaxation. 84.47% of participants reported listening to music as a sleep aid. Relaxation and distraction were found to have the greatest influence on the participant's decision to use music as a sleep aid. However, distraction was also the most frequently reported reason for not listening to music for sleep because it could increase wakefulness. Expectation, masking and enjoyment were significantly under-represented as reasons to listen to music. Entrainment was significantly under-represented as both a reason for and for not listening to music. Relaxation appears to be a unique reason for music aiding but not hindering sleep and may have particular significance for research on music and sleep. The present study demonstrated the importance of teasing apart (a) how well known a particular approach is in connection with sleep versus (b) the utility of the same approach for sleep induction in comparison to perpetuating wakefulness.
Music Imagery Beyond a Cancer Diagnosis
Authors: Dimiceli-Mitran Louise
Published: November 2020

Thirteen years ago in the midst of my worst moments during chemo, nothing felt safe in my world; the sense that my cells were dying in droves put me into a constant hypervigilance so intense that I could not sleep or concentrate. Although I was exhausted, the steroids from the anti-nausea drugs made sleep as fleeting as my inability to eat most of the time. A therapist-friend was giving me sessions using The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music...
'Cerebro y música, una pareja saludable' by Jordi A. Jauset
Authors: Bedford Oscar
Published: November 2020

Cerebro y música, una pareja saludable offers a synthesis of the relationship between music and the brain by methodically breaking down their interconnection into its most basic components. The author’s approach is based on the latest research findings pertaining to experimental neuroscience and Music Cognition.
Tides of Change in Administration Affect Management but not the Desire to Care
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: November 2020

A compelling post released some years ago on the Harvard Business Review called “First Let’s Fire All the Managers” [1] prompts recent thinking about the developing trends in healthcare administration.  Being in the work, as hospitalists, the opportunity to witness turnover is not unfamiliar...
Aspects of Research Methodology: For Today and Tomorrow
Authors: Spintge Ralph , Loewy Joanne V.
Published: November 2020

What is it that connects together work of a doctoral student and studies conducted by a high profile lab team lead by a senior professor? Research methodology, is based upon establishing the basic connective tissue while crossing borders across hierarchies and disciplines...
Vibroacoustic Therapy in the treatment of developmental trauma: Developing safety through vibrations
Authors: Punkanen Marko , Nyberg Marjo , Savela Tiinapriitta
Published: November 2020

Developmental/attachment trauma strongly affects a child’s developing self-regulation skills, feelings of safety, and their abilities to use their social engagement system instead of defensive reactions like fight, flight, freeze, and total submission. Vibroacoustic therapy (VAT) uses pulsed, sinusoidal, low frequency sound on a specially designed mattress or chair. Based on clinical experience VAT seems to help regulate a traumatized child’s autonomic nervous system and gradually develop the bodily-related feeling of safety.
The Beginnings of Vibroacoustic Therapy
Authors: Skille Olav
Published: November 2020

When I started to work as music teacher at a special educational needs school in Norway in 1966, I observed coherence between the pupils’ learning and behavior problems, and the way they behaved in the music activity settings...
SOSYAL GÜVENLİK BAĞLAMINDA EV KADINLARININ SOSYAL GÜVENCESİ: İSTEĞE BAĞLI SİGORTALILIK
Authors: YAMAN Yusuf
Published: November 2020

Ev kadınları çoğu zaman sosyal güvenceden yoksun şekilde hayatlarını idame etmektedir. İsteğe bağlı sigortalılıkpiyasada fiilen çalışmadan emeklilik yolunu açması bakımından ev kadınları için bir imkân sunmaktadır. Türkiye’de çalışannüfus içinde kadının çok az yer alması isteğe bağlı sigortalılığı önemli kılmaktadır. Halbuki Türkiye’de isteğe bağlıkapsamındaki sigortalı sayısı, nüfus artışına rağmen, 2008’den itibaren düzenli bir düşüş eğilimindedir. Bu çalışma, sözkonusu durumu tespit ederek, buna yol açan nedenler üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu betimsel çalışmada Sosyal GüvenlikKurumunun her yıl yayınladığı sigortalılara dair istatistiki verilerden hareketle isteğe bağlı sayısı ile sigortalı sayısı arasında2007 yılından günümüze kadar geçen sürede ortaya çıkan tablodan elde edilen veriler yorumlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak isteğebağlı sigorta sayısındaki azalmayla, 2008 yılında yürürlüğe giren 5510 sayılı kanunla düzenlenen emeklilik şartları arasındayakın ilişki bulunduğu savunulmuştur.
The Word of the Genius Turkic Sage Kutluk
Authors:   Dr., Khoja Ahmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan (orynbay.bekzhan@ayu.edu.kz), Bekzhan O.
Published: November 2020

The Tonyukuk inscription is located 60 km east of the capital of Mongolia Ulaanbaatar, near the Tula River. The written monument was first found in 1897 by E.N. Klements and introduced into scientific circulation. The first print was made and photographed in 1898. In the same year V.V. Radlov read and made a transcription and translation of the inscription. In 1951 S.E. Malov supplemented the work of V.V. Radlov in Russian and included the text in the collection of runic inscriptions. G. Aydarov conducted a study in the Kazakh language and published a book. We read this sign in this inscription as YN, and according to this sign the name of the chief vizier was read as Toynukuk. The first researchers suggested that this sign was a kind of sound N. Therefore, the name of the chief vizier Elteris Kagan was read as Tonyukuk in Russian and Toynukuk in Kazakh. There were many unsolved mysteries in the written monument. Because the former researchers tried to solve the problem as best they could, according to their levels of knowledge. In the article, for the first time, many new words were read, written in complex graphemes and signs of continuous consonants, which are pronounced as YR, RK. The words 'UYRILIU and URKY' were designated by these signs. It also turned out that Tonyukuk's name is KUTLUK, and the correct reading of the title of the post was previously Shad - SHATDUK.
"Rumour" in terms of Values Education in Classical Turkish Poetry: Samples of Hayriyye and Lutfiyye
Authors:   Assoc. Prof. Karabuk University, Vacational School of Social Sciences, Karabuk, Turkey. (devaozder@karabuk.edu.tr), Ozder D.
Published: November 2020

Value is a whole of emotions, ideas, principles and cults which are adopted by the community. Values are the most fundamental factor of being a nation and the nation's values make it unique. Nations have to convey the values to the future generations in order to continue their existence. However, globalization causes some material and non-material damage on nations' values. The communities need to prevent this damage; therefore they have to study on how they can save and transmit their values. As a consequence of these studies, literary works are approved as an educational element due to their didactic quality and rich content in order to conserve and transfer the values. Hayriyye by Nabi and Lutfiyye by Sumbulzade Vehbi are counted as the first pieces of child education and literature in Turkish cultural history. In this study 'rumour' which is very devasting for community's non-material values, and how Hayriyye and Lutfiyye discuss rumour, is analysed in terms of value education.
Religious Trends During the Turkic Khaganate: Counting Down the Chronology from the Birth of Buddhism and Shamanism, Manifestation of Ideas About the Seven Treasures in Folk Literature
Authors:   Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan (e-mail: bakyt.abzhet@ayu.edu.kz), Abzhet B.S.
Published: November 2020

The author in his article examines the history of the emergence of some concepts that have entered the tradition of the people, which have passed into the folklore of the Turkic peoples on the basis of the religions of neighboring peoples. He also sought to comprehensively analyze the manifestations of religious beliefs and beliefs that were preserved in the memory of the people during the period of the Turkic Kaganate. At the same time, studying the mythical concept and ancient beliefs, the traditions of ancient tribes, like the yellow Uyghurs, heirs from that era, I want to determine the efforts of the ways of the onset of religious beliefs that have survived in modern Kazakh folklore. The goal of the Turkic Khanate is to describe the traditions of the Turkic written tradition on the basis of traces of stone, letter and the spread of religious movements in these eras. Plots and reflections of common religious trends and in folk literature are also based on the article.
Investigation on Moral Understanding and Religious Motives in Karacaoğlan's Poems
Authors:   Teacher, Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan (halilcetin015@hotmail.com), Çetin H.
Published: November 2020

The Turkish oral tradition has lived in the memory of the people for generations. This cultural memory has been brought up to day by means of bards and minstrels who convey the feelings and thoughts of the people with their own way of expression. One of the important names in this oral tradition is Karacaoğlan. In his poems, love, longing, depictions of nature have taken place in the heart of the people with the impressiveness of his poetry and voice. Their poems were sung by the people and some of their poems were sung. Karacaoğlan, known as a love poet, has influential poems which show both mysticism and religious features behind these poems. Looking at these poems, we can see that spiritual sentimental poems are loved by the people as well as the strength of the language. In this work, we will examine how Karacaoğlan reflects his understanding of morality and religious motifs in his poems and the function and role of oral culture in terms of the period in which these reflections lived.
Shephering and Shepherd Clothing in Turkish Culture – Felt Cloak and Fur
Authors:   Doç. Dr., Izmir Democracy University, Traditional Turkish Arts Department, Izmir, Turkey,  ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5727-7516 (begicnurgul@gmail.com), Begiç H.N. , Öz C. ,   Öğr., Gör., Çankırı Karatekin University, Fashion and Textile Design Department, Çankırı, Turkey, ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6345-4040 (cerenozdemir353@gmail.com)
Published: November 2020

People have shared the geography they located in with animals since ancient times. Within this symbiosis, people have benefited from animals that they are in continuous interaction in various areas. Central Asia steps is a region that has harsh continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Migrant settlers in this region, with a limited agriculture potential, live off animal husbandry. Feeding of herd and the need for managing this duty in a safe way pave the way for sheepherding. Shepherd’s felt cloak and fur used by shepherds against the unfavorable weather conditions are the primary symbols of shepherd culture due to their important functions. Worn by shepherds in order to be protected against the unfavorable climate conditions, felt cloak defined as sleeveless clothing made up of felt are considered with the concept of felt. Similarly shepherd’s fur, which is made up of peltry of sheep and lamb, and has a similar function with felt cloak, is one of vital clothing materials of shepherds. As a natural result of animal breeding, which is one of the indispensable elements of the nomadic lifestyle, with the transition processes of people to the settled order and accordingly agricultural production as well as the breeding of animals they have tried to hunt, the shepherd profession, which is obliged to meet all kinds of needs of animals, has emerged. In this study, it is aimed to give information about the development and importance of shepherd, about dandruff and shepherd's fur, a clothing specific to shepherds. The information obtained from the written and virtual sources related to the subject and the interviews made with the source persons were tried to be transferred. It is important to emphasize the process of making a garment a cultural carrier.
THE IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTHERN MACEDONIA
Authors: Mustafi Mahije , Karemani Sulbije Memeti
Published: November 2020

COVID-19 not only endangers human health but also hits hard on the economy. Isolation and paralysis of public life hits the economies of every country. Before analyzing the links between COVID-19 and the possible economic crisis, we can say that the crises in capitalism are inherent and the virus should be seen as a spark which accelerates the turbines that shake the system.

However, while insufficient to predict the extent of the damage that COVID-19 could do to the economy, this starting point is sufficient to anticipate the chain effects. The immediate effect of all these restrictions is the decline in economic activity, which results in declining production and rising prices. We can say that there is a direct cause-and-effect correlation between the virus and the crisis.

The economy of the Republic of Northern Macedonia has been hit hard by the Covid 19. pandemic. These six months have paralyzed almost all sectors of the economy in the country. Government aid packages were more social while those for business still remain unused.

Companies in northern Macedonia have already been severely affected. The closure of many businesses is accompanied by the dismissal of many workers, which is also associated with a social crisis.Growth in the country for 2020 is projected to be between -1.4 and -3.2 percent - which provides a baseline and unfavorable scenario due to the high uncertainty brought about by the pandemic.

In Northern Macedonia, improving governance and strengthening institutions are long-term policies that can address the main causes of continued emigration, in order to maintain a skilled workforce. This can be achieved by accelerating job creation, promoting the private sector, investing in higher education and increasing opportunities for women in the economy.

The capital of the diaspora influences the maintenance of social stability and the reduction of poverty in Macedonia and in the future the state should take it more seriously the investments of the diaspora.

Weak administrative capacity can cancel the implementation of reforms as well as large critical projects implemented with state guarantees. Political instability and insufficient reform progress could reduce investor confidence.

Northern Macedonia's accession to NATO and the official invitation of the EU Council to open negotiations for EU membership should help accelerate the recovery.
LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL COMO MEDIO PARA FORTALECER LAS COMPETENCIAS INVESTIGATIVAS, ROL INVESTIGADOR Y LA PRODUCCIÓN CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Sandoval Rosas Mario Luciano , Fiestas Eché Pedro Miguel
Published: November 2020

Las Instituciones de Educación Superior en el Perú están sujetas a dos procesos complementarios: la Acreditación y el Licenciamiento. Dichas casas de estudio, en el ámbito local, regional y nacional ponen en riesgo lograr la aprobación en dichos procesos por las escasas investigaciones, innovaciones y acciones de responsabilidad social de los docentes. Es por ello, que la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo, establecer acciones de responsabilidad social como medio para fortalecer las competencias investigativas de los equipos impulsores en su el rol de docente investigador en la Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Piura”. Para tal fin el estudio se enmarca en el paradigma positivista, con unenfoque cuantitativo bajo la modalidad de estudio Informe de Proyecto de Acción, de nivel descriptivo. La población y muestra fueron los docentes de la Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Piura”. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la entrevista estructurada aplicada a los docentes para conocer si habían realizado investigaciones o innovaciones, como instrumento se empleó el cuestionario y luego se realizó el análisis que condujo al diseño de las acciones. Se concluyó que con el establecimiento de las acciones de  responsabilidad social como medio para fortalecer las competencias investigativas en los docentes de la Escuela de Educación Superior Pedagógica Pública “Piura”, se buscó capacitar al personal en el área de la investigación y producción científica, motivado a que es un área donde se ha notado una gran debilidad institucional.
MENINJAU ULANG METODE TEOLOGI PRAKTIKA DALAM KARYA ILMIAH DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN TEOLOGI
Authors: Kartika Casthelia
Published: November 2020

MENINJAU ULANG METODE TEOLOGI PRAKTIKA DALAM KARYA ILMIAH DI BIDANG PENDIDIKAN TEOLOGI
Hubungan Paparan Whole Body Vibration Dengan Low Back Pain Pada Pengemudi Ojek Online
Authors: Djuartina Tena , Yauwono Anthony , Irawan Robi , Steven Andreas
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Low back pain adalah keadaan yang memiliki karakteristik berupa rasa nyeri dan kaku di daerah lumbosacral pada punggung. Whole body vibration didefinisikan sebagai getaran mekanik yang ditransimisikan ke seluruh tubuh. Whole body vibration meningkatkan risiko low back pain. Tujuannya yaitu mengetahui hubungan Whole body vibration dengan Low back pain.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional pada 27 pengendara ojek online di daerah Jakarta. Responden mengisi kuesioner The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ). Getaran sepeda motor diukur dengan aplikasi smartphone.Hasil: Terdapat tujuh responden dengan LBP dan melebihi ELV, empat responden dengan LBP dan tidak melebihi ELV, empat responden tanpa LBP dan melebihi ELV dan 12 responden tanpa LBP dan tidak melebihi ELV.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara whole body vibration dengan low back pain secara statistik.
Pola Kepekaan Candida krusei Isolat Jakarta terhadap Flukonazol
Authors: Fatril Ayu Eka , Robiatul Adawiyah  , Retno Wahyuningsih
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan. Candida krusei menghuni tubuh manusia sebagai saprofit namun dapat berubah menjadi patogen dan menyebabkan mikosis. Candida krusei umumnya bersifat resisten primer terhadap flukonazol, namun data laboratorium di Jakarta menemukan adanya C. krusei yang bersifat sensitif terhadap flukonazol sehinga dilakukan studi prospektif mengenai hasil uji kepekaan C. krusei isolat Jakarta, memakai isolat C. krusei yang berbeda.

Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan tahun 2019-2020 di laboratorium parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Sebanyak 15 isolat C. krusei diuji dengan metode difusi cakram. Sebelum digunakan isolat uji disegarkan dan dipurifikasi sehingga diperoleh koloni tunggal.

Hasil: Isolat yang digunakan berasal dari feses, sputum, broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) dan satu isolat dari abses paru. Hasil uji kepekaan didapat sembilan isolat resisten, satu isolat intermediate dan lima isolat yang bersifat sensitif terhadap flukonazol.

Kesimpulan: Secara in vitro, C. krusei isolat Jakarta tidak seluruhnya bersifat resisten primer terhadap flukonazol, namun sebagian peka.
Peran Dokter Keluarga Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19: Penanganan di Indonesia dan Jerman
Authors: Retno Asti Werdhani  , Margaretta Prasetyani - Gieseller
Published: November 2020

Konsep dan Peran Dokter Keluarga di Indonesia

Kasus positif Covid-19 pertama di Indonesia terdeteksi sekitar awal Maret 2020. Sejak saat itu, telusur dan penguatan kapasitas pelayanan kesehatan terus dilakukan termasuk penguatan fungsi dokter keluarga di layanan primer. Peran layanan primer dalam sistem kesehatan nasional adalah sebagai ujung tombak pengelolaan kesehatan masyarakat dengan sifat pelayanan holistik (memandang pasien sebagai bagian dari lingkungan), bersinambung, berorientasi pencegahan dengan pemberdayaan pasien, keluarga, dan masyarakat.
The Relevance of Right and Left Hemisphere Classification to Predict Cognitive Outcome After Stroke
Authors: Dienanta Savira , Hamdan Muhammad , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Machin Abdulloh
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Stroke is the fifth leading cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) in the world. Cognitive impairment is one of the disabilities found in the acute phase of stroke and persists in long-term outcomes which can be assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). However, a clinical classification to predict the cognitive outcome remained unclear. This study is aimed to identify differences of MMSE results in stroke patients between right and left hemisphere lesions to ensure the mentioned location classifications may contribute to cognitive outcome prediction.Method: With the cross-sectional analytic observational design, 32 acute phase patients hospitalized in the Neurology Department Soetomo General Hospital from October–December 2019 were assessed using the Indonesian version of MMSE with purposive sampling and analyzed using the chi-square test.Result: There was no significant difference between MMSE scores in right or left hemisphere lesion. This might happen because (1) MMSE was insensitive and not a domain-specific test; (2) a more specific infarct location was needed to predict cognitive outcome post-stroke, including microarchitecture of the brain especially those involved in the cortico-striato-thalamocortical loop.Conclusion: The right or left hemisphere lesion classification did not contribute significantly to predict cognitive impairment.
Knowledge of General Practitioners about Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome at the Primary Health Care in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Julia Elviethasari  , Budi Santoso  , Budiono  , Sulistiawati
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Early detection to diagnose PCOS as a promotive and preventive effort is needed in PHC.Method: By using a descriptive research design that was conducted on one of the general practitioners in the Maternal and Child Health Polyclinic (MCH) in 30 PHC was targeted by PCOS from August - October 2019. Result: Thirty general practitioners participated in filling out the questionnaire. Obtained results based on risk factors divided into three categories 33.33% good, 50% sufficient and 16.67% deficient, for causes 6.67% good, 40% sufficient and 53.33% deficient and clinical symptoms 6.67 good%, 40% sufficient and 53.33% deficient. Conclusion: General practitioners at the PHC had a sufficient level of knowledge for risk factors categorized, causes were lacking and symptoms of clinics were lacking. This was an important finding so that it was necessary to increase the specific knowledge of PCOS for the main steps of early detection in PHC.
Perbandingan Skor Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Antara Skizofrenia Awitan Remaja dan Awitan Dewasa
Authors: Priskila Gracianita  , Veranita Pandia  , Shelly Iskandar  , Mohammad Ghozali
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Skizofrenia awitan remaja meliputi sebagian kecil dari populasi pasien skizofrenia, namun memiliki derajat keparahan gejala yang lebih berat sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderitanya. Salah satu instrumen yang dapat mengukur keparahan gejala skizofrenia adalah Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi dan membandingkan skor PANSS antara pasien skizofrenia awitan remaja dan awitan dewasa. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang yang dilakukan pada November 2019–Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien skizofrenia yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pendidikan Dr. Hasan Sadikin tahun 2018 dengan metode total sampling dan menggunakan uji statistik Mann-Whitney U test.Hasil: Karakteristik demografi pasien skizofrenia awitan remaja mayoritas adalah laki-laki, berpendidikan sekolah menengah, tidak bekerja, dan belum menikah. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara skizofrenia awitan remaja dan awitan dewasa pada skala positif, skala negatif, skala psikopatologi umum, dan total skor PANSS. Namun demikian, ditemukan skizofrenia awitan remaja lebih besar daripada awitan dewasa dalam skor “isi pikiran yang tidak biasa” dalam PANSS skala psikopatologi umum (p=0,01).Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan Skor PANSS antara skizofrenia awitan remaja dan awitan dewasa. Namun demikian, ditemukan “isi pikiran yang tidak biasa” pada skala psikopatologi umum lebih berat pada skizofrenia awitan remaja.
Retail Consumer Behaviour of Floriculture Industry in Eastern India: An Empirical Study
Authors: Biswas Debasish , Giri Arunangshu
Published: November 2020

Floriculture industry is one of the largest industries in India where India has an immense potentiality concerning to expansion of the product range and various commercial activities. These activities consist of flower trading, supplying saplings, greens and ornamental plants, landscaping in real estate market, floral designing and custom made products in weddings and festivities, extracting essential oils, natural dye from flowers and preparing ingredients in pharmaceutical industry. In India, mainly fresh flowers are exported from Karnataka, Maharashtra and dried flowers from Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Although Indian floriculture exports have largely captured European, Japanese and Australian markets but International market is highly competitive due to the presence of African countries, and Asian neighbours in this segment. Except the international demand, domestic demand is also very high with growing rate of around 40% per annum. In the present scenario, Indian Export Oriented Units in this sector are mainly dependent on technological support which comes from various foreign countries like France, USA, Holland, etc. The other significant issues are related with the unorganized market structure, unscientific packaging and transportation of flowers, low level of product diversification and differentiation, high import tariff in African countries, non-availability of perishable carriers, insufficient infrastructural support, lack of quality control and certification, deficiencies in cold chain management, etc. Recently, private investments in floriculture industry have been initiated by reputed corporate houses like TATA group, Birla, ESSAR group, etc. Several initiatives for marketing and growth of floriculture sector have been already taken by the Government. However, more dynamic strategies are to be adopted by the Government along with the private organizations and research institutions in order to fulfill domestic as well as international demands of this sector. In our present study, a deliberate attempt will be made to frame a conceptual model on retail consumer behaviour of rural Floriculture Industry in Eastern India. The findings of this paper will depict the retail consumer behaviour which will help us to identify the critical factors in retail floriculture business. This study will also prescribe deliberate strategies for the overall improvement of this sector in the days to come.
Impact of Advertisement on Customer Buying Behavior - A Case Study of District Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Raj Hem , Parmar K.K. , Rana O.C. , Kumar Vikas
Published: November 2020

The present study is related to find out the effective of various advertisements on customer buying behavior in Himachal Pradesh. For the evaluation and measurement of advertisement impact on customer buying behavior, the sample taken from the entire Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. The present study helps the strategy makers and marketers to identify the potential customers with help of effective advertisement in the market.

Research Methodology - For this purpose a self structured questionnaire has been used to collect the data from 200 respondents from entire district Kangra of Himachal Pradesh. In the present study, chi square test has been used to measure the impact of advertisement on customer buying behavior with the help of SPSS version 16.0 (statistical package of social sciences software).

Results - It is observed that advertisement have a significant impact and positive correlation with consumer buying behavior. In this study age and gender variables also found to be significant
Seni dan Spiritualitas dalam Teologi Kristen
Authors: Kartika Casthelia
Published: November 2020

Seni dan Spiritualitas dalam Teologi Kristen
Youth Pastor sebagai Pembimbing Rohani
Authors: Christian Ronny
Published: November 2020

Youth Pastor sebagai Pembimbing Rohani
Sacred Companions
Authors: Runtuwene Amelia
Published: November 2020

Tinjauan Buku Sacred Companions
Developing Redemptive Preaching for Youth Community
Authors: Kartika Casthelia
Published: November 2020

Developing Redemptive Preaching for Youth Community
Life Style, Ibadah dan Musik
Authors: Utomo Yunatan Krisno
Published: November 2020

Life Style, Ibadah dan Musik
Gaya Hidup Digital Kristiani Era Globalisasi
Authors: Hay Ang Wie
Published: November 2020

Gaya Hidup Digital Kristiani Era Globalisasi
Tinjauan Teologis terhadap Spiritualitas dan Kreatifitas Seniman Kristen dalam Menghasilkan Karya Seni
Authors: Wicaksono Tegar
Published: November 2020

Tinjauan Teologis terhadap Spiritualitas dan Kreatifitas Seniman Kristen dalam Menghasilkan Karya Seni
Konsep Religious Affections Jonathan Edward dalam konteks Pelayanan Pastoral Kaum Muda Gereja Injili
Authors: Prasetia Jonathan
Published: November 2020

Konsep Religious Affections Jonathan Edward dalam konteks Pelayanan Pastoral Kaum Muda Gereja Injili
Identitas Kristus versus Krisis Identitas
Authors: Gunawan Virginia
Published: November 2020

Identitas Kristus versus Krisis Identitas
Chapter 8: Exploring the differences between eikaiwa and business English
Authors: Maschio Christopher
Published: November 2020

In this chapter, Chris Maschio draws on over ten years of experience in both business English and eikaiwa and challenges a number of prevalent assumptions about these teaching contexts. He paints a detailed and nuanced picture of the realities of teaching as an eikaiwa or business English instructor while also noting how these educational sectors have evolved over the last two decades.
A AFETIVIDADE NAS RELAÇÕES DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM ENTRE PROFESSOR E ALUNO
Authors: Araujo Amanda , Alves Danna , Silva Fernanda , Cavalcanti Stephanie , Silva Fabiana
Published: November 2020

A afetividade na relação professor-aluno tem sido vista como fundamental para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem na sala de aula, pois a mesma contribui de forma significativa para a construção do conhecimento e da autonomia do educando. O presente trabalho objetivou analisar a importância da afetividade nas relações de ensino-aprendizagem entre o professor e aluno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada a partir de um estudo bibliográfico, o qual foi produzido através da pesquisa e análise de artigos que tratassem sobre a afetividade no âmbito escolar. Deste modo, foi possível compreender os principais conceitos da afetividade e a importância dos vínculos afetivos. Os resultados nos mostraram as possíveis causas que dificultam a falta da afetividade na relação professor e aluno, e que essas situações podem desencadear outros fatores como uma má relação entre ambos, e dificuldades no processo de ensino-aprendizagem.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE FRENTE AO DEVER CONSTITUCIONAL DO ESTADO E A TEORIA DA RESERVA DO POSSÍVEL
Authors: Gouveia Bruna , Junior Edmilson
Published: November 2020

Este artigo científico tem como objetivo apresentar uma abordagem crítica da atuação do Estado em efetivar o direito à saúde assegurado a todos pela Constituição Federal, tendo em vista o constante descumprimento do preceito constitucional por parte do Poder Público, culminando no aumento exorbitante do número de demandas judiciais. Discorre sobre a conquista do direito à saúde, hoje garantido constitucionalmente, e a criação do SUS, que veio a ser regulamentado dois anos após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988. Trata ainda sobre o processo de judicialização da saúde como meio de se ter assegurado o direito fundamental à saúde, rebatendo-se as matérias de defesa levantadas pela Fazenda Pública quando acionadas judicialmente, destacando-se, entre elas, a tese da reserva do possível.
REPERCUSSÃO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA E AUTOIMAGEM NA REALIZAÇÃO DA TÉCNICA DE MICROPIGMENTAÇÃO EM PACIENTES MASTECTOMIZADAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Tamires , Araujo Dayane
Published: November 2020

Também denominada maquiagem definitiva, a micropigmentação é uma técnica que ficou conhecida nos últimos anos. A remoção dos seios e as terapias adjuvantes contribuem para o desenvolvimento de complicações físicas e transtornos psicológicos que podem influenciar negativamente na qualidade de vida das mulheres. Este trabalho visa avaliar, através de uma revisão de literatura, as complicações na qualidade de vida das pacientes acometidas pelo câncer de mama e repercussões da autoimagem após a realização da técnica de micropigmentação em pacientes mastectomizadas. Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE (PUBMED), SCIELO E LILACS sem restrição de idiomas. Descritores estavam de acordo com o Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) e do Descritor em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Diante dos resultados apresentados, foi possível concluir que a técnica traz qualidade de vida e satisfação às pacientes.
Médiation et assistance
Authors: Gousseff Catherine
Published: November 2020

Cet article retrace l’histoire de l’assistance organisée en faveur des centaines de milliers de Polonais déportés par les autorités soviétiques après l’annexion des territoires orientaux de la Pologne en 1939 et qui demeurèrent, pour une part d’entre eux, dans les périphéries de Sibérie et d’Asie centrale jusqu’à leur retour dans la Pologne d’après-guerre. Très atypique en raison de la marge d’action concédée aux représentants polonais par le gouvernement stalinien, cette histoire épouse étroitement les aléas des relations entre l’URSS et la Pologne durant la guerre. Elle se déroule en plusieurs séquences montrant in fine le rôle tenu par l’humanitaire dans la création de l’allié polonais pro-soviétique au sortir de la guerre.
Médecins Sans Frontières en Tchétchénie de 1994 à 2004
Authors: Binet Laurence
Published: November 2020

Cet article a été rédigé à partir de l’étude Crimes de guerre et politiques de terreur en Tchétchénie 1994-2004, réalisée par Laurence Binet et publiée dans la collection « Prises de parole publiques de Médecins Sans Frontières ». Cette collection de MSF, à destination interne, est progressivement rendue publique sur le site http://www.speakingout.msf.org. Elle s’efforce de décrire les processus de prise de décision qui ont mené aux positionnements publics de MSF lors de grandes crises humanitaires, ainsi que les dilemmes et controverses qui les ont accompagnés. Les études y prennent la forme d’un récit chronologique composé d’extraits de documents propres à  l’organisation (rapports de situation, de mission, échanges de courriels, comptes rendus de réunions, communiqués de presse, rapports de témoignages) et d’articles de presse. S’y ajoutent des extraits d’entretiens menés avec les protagonistes de MSF, acteurs des processus. À partir de ces sources, l’article proposé ici décrit les positionnements publics de Médecins Sans Frontières, lors de la première (1994-1996) puis de la seconde guerre de Tchétchénie (après 1999) et rappelle le contexte opérationnel dans lequel ils s’inscrivaient. L’article se propose ensuite d’examiner les principaux questionnements et dilemmes que ces prises de paroles publiques ont posés à l’organisation aussi bien au moment où il fallait décider d’un positionnement public qu’a posteriori.
Quand l’humanitaire entre en politique
Authors: Bertrand Eva
Published: November 2020

À la fin des années 1980, les catastrophes naturelles et technologiques de Tchernobyl et de Spitak conduisent, à la faveur de la perestroïka, à l’institutionnalisation de nouvelles fonctions d’État autour de la notion de « situation d’urgence ». Créé en 1994, le ministère russe des Situations d’Urgence (MTchS) s’est imposé depuis comme un acteur clé de « l’action humanitaire d’État » dans le pays. À la frontière du civil et du militaire, tant par son statut que par sa composition, cette structure a connu un développement inattendu, intégrant de nouveaux champs de compétences et autant de nouvelles ressources administratives. Agissant comme « bras humanitaire » de l’État dans les catastrophes et conflits où la Russie est impliquée, le MTchS est aussi un instrument du soft power russe à l’étranger. La popularité dont il bénéficie est pourtant moins liée à ses activités en temps de guerre et de catastrophe, qu’à sa capacité de communiquer autour de ses fonctions, de ses valeurs, et de la personnalité du ministre Sergueï Choïgou en poste pendant plus de 18 ans. Revenant sur la création et le développement du ministère des Situations d’Urgence, il s’agira d’envisager comment se conjuguent, dans la mise en œuvre d’une politique humanitaire d’État, ressources administratives et stratégies de communication, enjeux régaliens et nécessité d’assistance.
Introduction : Sotchi 2014 : des (en)jeux internationaux aux dynamiques locales
Authors: Gloriozova Ekaterina , Merlin Aude
Published: November 2020

Ce numéro spécial, dirigé par Ekaterina Gloriozova et Aude Merlin, réinterroge la place de l’olympisme dans l’histoire soviétique. Issu d’un colloque international organisé à l’ULB en février 2014, il privilégie les critères d’originalité et de richesse des matériaux empiriques. La plupart des articles se basent ainsi sur des études intensives de cas, centrées sur une approche qualitative. Les analyses présentées ici montrent ainsi que les JO de Sotchi peuvent être appréhendés comme un miroir grossissant de grandes questions qui se posent à la Russie postsoviétique des années 2010.
Après Sotchi, les programmes d’investissements sportifs au Caucase du Nord
Authors: Radvanyi Jean
Published: November 2020

Cet article expose les différents enjeux à l’œuvre pour la Russie dans le choix d’organiser ses Jeux Olympiques d’hiver à Sotchi. L’auteur passe ainsi en revue les multiples défis auxquels a dû faire face l’État russe : analysant tour à tour la dimension sécuritaire, la dimension économique, l’héritage et la gestion du vivre-ensemble multiethnique dans une région travaillée par des traumatismes historiques et de nombreux conflits récents, l’article souligne la complexité de ces enjeux et la capacité de l’État russe à les relever, au moins partiellement, dans un contexte international tendu. Tout en nourrissant son propos d’éclairages sur le fonctionnement interne du pouvoir vis-à-vis des stratégies d’investissements, l’auteur établit des prospectives en termes de développement économique régional.
(In)dépendance et impact des nouveaux médias russes
Authors: Pasynkova Veronika
Published: November 2020

Cet article s’intéresse au rôle des nouveaux médias dans l’élaboration du discours médiatique sur les Jeux Olympiques de Sotchi 2014. Les JO de Sotchi y sont appréhendés en tant qu’ « événement médiatique », c’est-à-dire en tant qu’événement sportif mondial dont les représentations sont construites par les médias de masse. L’article étudie le discours officiel et non officiel sur les JO au sein des nouveaux médias comprenant des sites internet russes et le réseau social Vkontakte. Ces discours sont ensuite comparés aux perceptions de l’opinion publique russe sur les JO à travers une analyse des données d’un sondage mené auprès de citoyens russes pendant la période précédant les Jeux (janvier-février 2014). Il révèle l’existence de perceptions contrastées au sein de l’opinion publique russe sur les questions liées à l’organisation des JO et à la construction de l’identité nationale. Il démontre par ailleurs que les processus de convergence et de regroupement à l’œuvre au sein des nouveaux médias russes favorisent la mise en place d’un contrôle sur leur contenu et en limite l’accès.
War Spoliations and Cultural Transfers: The Case Study of Soviet Cinema (1939-1949)
Authors: Aunoble Eric
Published: November 2020

This collection of articles is one of the last achievements of the scientific project called Cinema in the Soviet Union at war, 1939-1949. This project was initiated by Valérie Pozner (CNRS, Arias THALIM) and Alexandre Sumpf (University of Strasburg, ARCHE, CERCEC) and its goal was to go way further than studies on a couple ofSoviet war films uniformly quoted by authors dealing with the role of cinema during the “Great patriotic war”. It meant to include in its scope documentaries, newsreels and cartoons in order to explore this crucial moment in the development of one of the most important creative cultures of film history.
Sensitivity analysis of the surface ozone and fine particulate matter to meteorological parameters in China
Authors: Shi Zhihao , Huang Lin , Li Jingyi , Ying Qi , Zhang Hongliang , Hu Jianlin
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Meteorological conditions play important roles in the formation of ozone
(O3) and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). China has been suffering
from serious regional air pollution problems, characterized by high
concentrations of surface O3 and PM2.5. In this study, the
Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model was used to quantify the
sensitivity of surface O3 and PM2.5 to key meteorological
parameters in different regions of China. Six meteorological parameters were
perturbed to create different meteorological conditions, including
temperature (T), wind speed (WS), absolute humidity (AH), planetary boundary
layer height (PBLH), cloud liquid water content (CLW) and precipitation
(PCP). Air quality simulations under the perturbed meteorological conditions
were conducted in China in January and July of 2013. The changes in O3
and PM2.5 concentrations due to individual meteorological parameters
were then quantified. T has a great influence on the daily maximum 8 h
average O3 (O3-8 h) concentrations, which leads to O3-8 h increases by 1.7 in January in Chongqing and 1.1 ppb K−1
in July in Beijing. WS, AH, and PBLH have a smaller but notable influence on
O3-8 h with maximum change rates of 0.3 ppb %−1, −0.15 ppb %−1, and 0.14 ppb %−1, respectively. T, WS, AH, and PBLH have important effects on
PM2.5 formation of both in January and July. In general, PM2.5 sensitivities are negative to T, WS, and PBLH and positive to AH in most regions of China. The sensitivities in January are much larger than in July.
PM2.5 sensitivity to T, WS, PBLH, and AH in January can be up to −5 µg m−3 K−1, −3 µg m−3 %−1, −1 µg m−3 %−1, and +0.6 µg m−3 %−1, respectively,
and in July it can be up to −2 µg m−3 K−1, −0.4 µg m−3 %−1, −0.14 µg m−3 %−1, and +0.3 µg m−3 %−1, respectively. Other meteorological factors (CLW and PCP) have
negligible effects on O3-8 h (less than 0.01 ppb %−1) and
PM2.5 (less than 0.01 µg m−3 %−1). The results
suggest that surface O3 and PM2.5 concentrations can change
significantly due to changes in meteorological parameters, and it is necessary to consider these effects when developing emission control
strategies in different regions of China.