bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El componente evaluativo en narraciones de personas con esquizofrenia y psicosis afectiva
Authors: Figueroa Barra Alicia
Published: February 2022

En el presente estudio nos proponemos describir algunos aspectos de las narraciones de personas con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia y de psicosis afectiva crónica y de primer episodio enmarcadas en la entrevista clínica que constituye el instrumento más relevante para la indagación psiquiátrica (Labov y Fanshel, 1977; Mischler, 1986; Lewis, 2011). Por una parte, se valoró el desempeño comunicativo en la evaluación de la narración y, por otra, se analizaron los recursos narrativos en ambas patologías y, específicamente, el empleo de estrategias para la evaluación del relato (Labov y Waletsky, 1967; Labov, 1985; Mandler y Johnson, 1977; Graesser, 1981; Kintsch y Van Dijk, 1983; Bruner, 1984, 2006; Schegloff, 1997 y Bassols y Torrent, 2003). Nuestro objetivo general fue determinar las diferencias en el componente evaluativo de las narraciones entre los grupos de pacientes. A su vez, el objetivo específico fue establecer la posible relación entre diagnóstico clínico, el estadio de la enfermedad, el sexo y los fenómenos discursivos estudiados. La hipótesis del estudio sostiene que hay un peor desempeño en el componente evaluativo de la historia entre personas con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia en comparación con las que padecen psicosis afectiva. Asimismo, en la esquizofrenia las dificultades en la elaboración de narraciones serían un marcador de déficit por aparecer desde el primer episodio. Para tales propósitos se analizaron 75 entrevistas de sujetos chilenos con los siguientes diagnósticos: 25 personas con esquizofrenia crónica, 25 de primer episodio de esquizofrenia y 25 con psicosis afectiva, constituyendo una muestra representativa de ambas patologías.
El papel del acompañante en la consulta médica de atención primaria. Roles y efectos sociales.
Authors: Hernández Flores Nieves
Published: February 2022

Este estudio trata del papel social y discursivo del acompañante del paciente en la consulta médica de atención primaria. Con un marco teórico y metodológico dentro de la sociopragmática cultural y el análisis del discurso, y mediante el análisis cualitativo de un corpus propio, el objetivo es mostrar que el acompañante (un familiar) representa roles que son confirmados de acuerdo a expectativas sociales, pero también negociados y construidos por medios discursivos en la interacción concreta. Estos roles del acompañante dependen del comportamiento de los otros dos participantes (el médico y el paciente) y se relacionan con el deseo de confirmar y proteger la imagen social. Los resultados confirman las conclusiones de estudios previos en cuanto a la multiplicidad de roles desempeñados por el acompañante y sus características, vinculadas a asuntos prácticos e instrumentales como: enfermero, cuidador o secretario. Pero además se revelan otros roles vinculados a aspectos sociales y psicológicos: el rol de dinamizador social, que mediante manifestaciones discursivas no necesariamente relacionadas con asuntos médicos facilita la comunicación y reafirma la imagen afiliativa de los interactuantes, y el rol de asistente emocional, de carácter psicológico, que mediante el sostén emocional refuerza la afiliación.
El discurso médico como estigma y refugio: concepciones de la obesidad y sus consecuencias subjetivas
Authors: Valentina Noblia María
Published: February 2022

En la Argentina, los problemas de salud vinculados con la alimentación y la nutrición constituyen problemas sociales complejos que abarcan desde las muertes por desnutrición en un país productor de alimentos, a los cuadros de bulimia y anorexia en jóvenes de clase media, así como el incremento de casos de diabetes y de cardiopatías derivadas del crecimiento incesante de la obesidad, entre otros. Los problemas señalados se relacionan con realidades urgentes, aunque social y económicamente diferentes, a las que el Estado debe dar respuesta. La obesidad se ha transformado en un tema central ya que el exceso de peso ha dejado de ser la señal saludable de bienestar físico y económico para constituirse en una enfermedad, a la que hay que combatir por todos los medios. Desde el Estado se han llevado a cabo diferentes programas para controlarla y prevenirla, a los que se suman las acciones de sectores privados, entre ellos, los centros médicos especializados. Estos proponen distintos enfoques médicos, con sus supuestos teóricos y abordajes terapéuticos, que son fundamentales, en la medida en que son performativos, tanto del control de la enfermedad, como de la subjetividad, las prácticas y estilos de vida del paciente. En el marco de este trabajo analizaremos los discursos de los grupos de apoyo a las terapias de la obesidad de pacientes en tratamiento. Abordaremos las interacciones en grupos, gestionados por los propios participantes a través de las redes móviles, que ponen en escena el peso determinante de los supuestos médicos sobre sus identidades, conductas y actitudes de las personas. El marco teórico es el del Análisis Crítico del Discurso (Fairclough, 1995, 2003, 2006), desde una perspectiva multimodal (Kress, 2010) y la metodología es cualitativa (Guba y Lincoln, 1994).
Variantes de la oralidad elaborada en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX: dos traducciones coetáneas de Los Cautivos de Plauto
Authors: Del Rey Quesada Santiago
Published: February 2022

Los estudios dedicados a la búsqueda de las huellas de la oralidad en lo escrito se han afanado en rastrear y describir fenómenos característicos de la inmediatez comunicativa en diferentes épocas y tradiciones discursivas. El trabajo que presento aquí se decanta por el concepto de oralidad elaborada para dar cuenta del diferente perfil concepcional que asumen las estrategias de oralización en la literatura. Trato de definir este concepto y de ejemplificarlo a partir de dos traducciones decimonónicas de Los Cautivos de Plauto, analizando diferentes estrategias sintáctico-discursivas que considero muy representativas de este tipo de oralidad y tratando de establecer las similitudes y las divergencias entre las dos versiones.
La producción oral de niños de Pamplona: Codeswitching y calcos euskara-castellano
Authors: Ibarra Murillo Orreaga
Published: February 2022

Se analiza en este artículo la tipología del code-switching (CS) vasco-castellano en la producción oral de niños de 8 y 9 años. La investigación se lleva a cabo en un centro de inmersión en euskera de Pamplona, donde la docencia se imparte íntegramente en esta lengua. El análisis se basa en los datos obtenidos en el aula a través de la observación no participativa. La investigación muestra tres tipos de CS: (1) intraoracional, el más numeroso; (2) interoracional y (3) emblemático. Se concluye que el CS es una muestra de competencia comunicativa del niño, que selecciona las expresiones más adecuadas para su propósito comunicativo.
La textualización de la desubjetivación: variación entre el clítico 'se' y la perífrasis 'haber que' + infinitivo
Authors: Serrano María José
Published: February 2022

En español existen distintos recursos para expresar la impersonalidad o la desubjetivación del discurso, bien sea a través de la no formulación del sujeto, bien sea a través de la ocultación o indeterminación del agente de la acción o evento. En este trabajo se analiza el uso de dos formas desubjetivadoras: el clítico 'se' y la perífrasis 'haber que' + infinitivo. Los resultados muestran que, en función de la prominencia cognitiva, con estas variantes se crean distintos significados que dan lugar a estilos comunicativos diferenciados en distintos textos y géneros de variada naturaleza.
Marcadores polifuncionales en español e inglés: un análisis contrastivo de 'en plan' y 'like'
Authors: De la Torre García Mercedes , Siebold Kathrin
Published: February 2022

En este estudio se analizan contrastivamente las funciones pragmáticas de los marcadores 'like' y 'en plan'. Partiendo del conocimiento científico alcanzado en las últimas décadas sobre la evolución pragmática de 'like', se cotejan las funciones conocidas de 'like' con las de 'en plan' en varios corpus del español peninsular. El análisis evidencia que ambos marcadores han desarrollado una amplia gama de valores comunicativos similares que abarcan funciones como la de aproximante, focalizador, reformulador, marcador de ilación discursiva y de citación.
Estudio comparativo entre la variedad rioplatense y la variedad valenciana del español: aplicación del método de segmentación de la lengua oral del Grupo Val.Es.Co. y algunas cuestiones prosódicas en emisiones con el conector 'entonces'
Authors: Trípodi Mónica Noemí
Published: February 2022

En trabajos previos sobre emisiones que contienen al conector 'entonces', se describieron parámetros acústicos como la aparición y la duración de las pausas, las prominencias tonales y la duración del conector. Se observaron diferencias prosódicas según el contexto discursivo (argumentativo y narrativo). Luego se compararon los resultados obtenidos por medio de la percepción (aparición y colocación de pausas) con los datos extraídos a través del software (aparición, colocación y duración de pausas) sobre una muestra del PRESEEA de Buenos Aires. Se verificaron distinciones propias del encadenamiento fónico del conector 'entonces' asociadas con la modalidad discursiva (Trípodi, García Jurado y Borzi 2014/2016; Borzi, García Jurado y Trípodi 2016; Trípodi y García Jurado 2018).Por otra parte, algunos estudios recientes (Cepeda 1999; Dorta y Domínguez 2004; Hidalgo 2010; Martín Butragueño 2003; Martínez Hernández 2015; Romera y Elordieta 2002, entre otros) coinciden en la relevancia de la realización prosódica de ciertos marcadores respecto de su interpretación precisa dentro del contexto y en cuánto ayuda a explicar su diversidad funcional.Considerando las investigaciones propias, en colaboración y las procedentes del ámbito de la fonética y la fonología, el presente trabajo se propone ahondar el estudio de la lengua oral desde una perspectiva semántico-pragmática, al aplicar la propuesta del Grupo Val.Es.Co. (Valencia Español Coloquial) para la segmentación en unidades del discurso oral. Su método se aplica, en esta ocasión, a cuatro corpus de datos de variedades distintas del español: dos de la variedad rioplatense y otros dos de la valenciana; todos ellos, seleccionados del PRESEEA_BA y PRESEEA_VAL2, respectivamente. Se los compara teniendo en cuenta, además, las variaciones fónicas que presenta el conector 'entonces' de acuerdo con el contexto discursivo en que aparece (narrativo vs. argumentativo) y la clasificación semántica seleccionada del conector (continuativo vs. consecutivo).
Funciones pragmáticas de los recursos intensificadores en explicaciones y justificaciones atenuantes
Authors: González Riffo Javier
Published: February 2022

Desde los estudios en pragmalingüística hispánica, trabajos como los de Briz y Albelda (2013) y Albelda et al. (2014) identifican en los actos de justificación y explicación un potencial carácter atenuante. Estos corresponden a estrategias que no se limitan únicamente a la presencia de una conjunción causativa, sino que también involucran un determinado contenido proposicional en el que podrían ocurrir otros fenómenos pragmáticos, como la intensificación (como en «lo hice porque te quiero mucho»). En esta línea, este trabajo pretende analizar cuáles son las funciones pragmáticas de los recursos intensificadores presentes en el contenido proposicional de explicaciones y justificaciones atenuantes en conversaciones coloquiales de hablantes de Santiago de Chile. Para esto, se realiza un análisis inductivo de cinco conversaciones coloquiales pertenecientes al corpus AMERESCO-SCL (Guerrero González y González Riffo, en línea). El análisis muestra que los intensificadores refuerzan el carácter argumentativo de las justificaciones y explicaciones y, consecuentemente, la atenuación misma. Las subfunciones que se desprenden se relacionan con las características de la argumentación que se presenta en el contenido proposicional de los recursos atenuantes en estudio.
A propósito de las actitudes de los jóvenes mallorquines hacia el castellano y el andaluz: datos sobre la valoración indirecta (Proyecto PRECAVES XXI)
Authors: Méndez Guerrero Beatriz
Published: February 2022

Las actitudes lingüísticas de los hablantes explican muchas de sus actuaciones lingüísticas y permiten prever hacia dónde se encaminarán las lenguas y sus variedades en los próximos tiempos. Esta investigación, enmarcada en el proyecto PRECAVES XXI, se ha centrado en determinar las actitudes hacia el castellano y andaluz (a través de sus hablantes, su cultura y la región) de 70 jóvenes mallorquines estudiantes de filología. Los principales resultados sugieren que los informantes tienden a jerarquizar la lengua y a relacionar su propia variedad con el modelo idiomático (más prestigioso). También se observa una valoración positiva de las dos variedades, si bien en el caso del castellano casi siempre es mejor y solo observamos puntuaciones más altas en el andaluz en cualidades relacionadas con la solidaridad.
Pembuatan UV-C-Locker untuk Sterilisasi Barang Pengunjung di RSUD Kesehatan Kerja Jabar
Authors: Handayani Rini , Sari Marlindia Ike , Gunawan Tedi , Sisilia Kristina , Syahputra Syahputra , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Suchendra Devie Ryana , Agung Anak Agung Gde , Widodo Arry , Riandi Roni
Published: February 2022

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, kebersihan dan sterilisasi barang bawaan menjadi sorotan utama. Saat PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) maupun pada masa new normal, setiap orang dan tempat harus terjaga kesterilannya. Setiap orang harus melakukan protokol kesehatan seperti penggunaan masker, mencuci tangan menggunakan air dan sabun maupun menggunakan hand sanitizer, dan setiap barang yang dibawa juga harus dilakukan sterilisasi. Ramainya pengunjung pada RSUD Kesehatan Kerja merupakan potensi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang positif sekaligus ancaman penyebaran virus SARS-CoV2, penyebab Covid-19. Sterilisasi barang bawaan pengunjung dan pasien diharapkan dapat menekan penyebaran virus ini sehingga aktifitas dapat tetap berlanjut dengan tetap memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Namun, sterilisasi dengan air dan sabun atau media alcohol seperti hand sanitizer dinilai tidak praktis, terutama untuk barang berukuran besar atau barang yang tidak dapat terkena cairan, seperti dokumen. Cara ini juga tidak efisien karena membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama dalam proses sterilisasinya. Salah satu cara sterilisasi yang efektif dan efisien adalah menggunakan sinar UV-C, yang mampu membunuh virus hingga 99% dan membutuhkan waktu yang singkat. Untuk itu, dalam kegiatan ini dibuat loker sterilisasi satu tingkat dan dua tingkat dengan menggunakan lampu UV-C.
Penerapan Gaya Art Deco pada Environmental Graphic Design di SMKN 15 Bandung
Authors: Nastiti Nisa Eka , Nugraha Novian Denny , Alifaprilin Olivine
Published: February 2022

Proposal pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan usulan pengajar program studi Desain Komunikasi Visual Fakultas Industri Kreatif Universitas Telkom. Berawal dari potensi SMKN 15 Bandung yang memiliki bangunan bekas zaman kolonial ini cukup tinggi untuk dikembangkan serta pentingnya media informasi. Masalah yang ada yaitu belum tersedianya Environmental Graphic Design pada SMKN 15 Bandung yang informatif, karena masalah tersebut maka penulis bertujuan untuk membuatkan Environmental Graphic Design pada SMKN 15 Bandung dengan gaya art deco. Perancangan ini bertujuan memberi informasi terkait ruang dan lingkungan yang ada di sekitar sekolah serta memberikan branding yang positif pada sekolah.
REDESAIN GRAFIS KEMASAN PRODUK KOPI PUNTANG DENGAN KONSEP ILUSTRASI LINE-ART
Authors: Swasty Wirania , Mustikawan Arry
Published: February 2022

Puntang Coffee merupakan salah satu Usaha Kecil Menengah yang menjual berbagai varian produk kopi dari daerah Gunung Puntang, Kabupaten Jawa Barat. Walau memiliki Sembilan varian produk, namun desain yang ada hanya dibedakan berdasarkan warna dan tulisan produk saja. Tujuan utama dari program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah merancang kemasan kopi yang beragam disesuaikan dengan varian yang berbeda-beda; disesuaikan target pasar dan berkesan premium. Pelaksanaan program PkM dilakukan berbagai tahap, di antaranya survey lapangan, dokumentasi, dan wawancara; mengaudit desain kemasan yang ada; menyusun client & creative brief, sketsa desain, asistensi dan pengembangan desain, membuat final artwork, diakhiri membuat mock-up kemasan. Dengan dilaksanakannya program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa redesain kemasan ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual dan daya saing produk di pasar lokal maupun global.
Penerapan Aplikasi Elektronik KMS Berbasis QR-Code di Posyandu Rumpun Bambu Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Ramadan Dadan Nur
Published: February 2022

Posyandu memiliki peran dalam mendukung program pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, diantaranya untuk manula, ibu hamil dan khususnya Balita. Dengan terjadinya pandemi covid-19 yang membuat adanya pembatasan pada kegiatan-kegiatan masayarakat, membuat kegiatan posyandu harus menyesuaikan dengan protokol kesehatan yang berlaku saat ini, diantaranya adalah pembatasan kegiatan dan mengurangi kerumunan. Salah satu kegiatan Posyandu adalah proses penimbangan berat badan balita dan pencatatannya pada sebuah dokumen, yaitu selembar kertas Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS), dimana proses ini memerlukan waktu yang tidak sebentar dalam pencarian dokumen, serta proses pengisiannya yang masih manual, sehingga dapat menimbulkan kerumunan dan menyalahi protokol kesehatan. Salah satu upaya untuk menangulangi masalah tersebut, pada posyandu Rumpun Bambu diimplementasikan sebuah aplikasi elektronik-KMS (e-KMS) berbasis Quick Response Code (QR-Code) sebagai sarana untuk pendataan dan pencatatan balita. Penerapan aplikasi diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi kerumunan di posyandu, serta dengan penambahan fitur QR Code pada aplikasi tersebut maka proses pencarian data balita dapat berjalan secara secara cepat dan tepat.
STRATEGIC ENERGY SECURITY OUTLOOK FORMATION OF UKRAINE UNDER EUROPEANINTEGRATION PROCESS
Authors: Voynarenko M. P. , Mykolyuk O. A.
Published: February 2022

Urgency of the research. Energy security affects the competitiveness of national production in the world markets and the competitiveness of the national economy under globalization.Target setting. Implementation of existing potential requires a deep reform of the regulatory and legal framework and the requirements of international agreements in full.Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Some aspects of energy security in terms of European integration exploring Barannik V., V. Geyets, Dzyadykevych Yu, J. Mazur, V. Mikitenko, A. and dry Khalatov A. et al.Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The issue of energy security, consistency of government policy and coordination of strategic development prospects of relations at the level of the European Union,are notworkedthrough.The research objective.The article is devoted to strategic prospects of development and energy security of Ukraine, taking into account international trends in global energy markets.The statement of basic materials. It is stated by the author thatover the past decades, Ukraine is dependent on external sources of energywhichis a critical threat to its national security.It is proved that diversification is one of the main directions of reducing energy dependence of the country and in the current conditions can increase the level of energy security by reducing energy imports.Established macroeconomic energy intensity indicator that reflects the level of fuel and energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product.Based the expediency of adaptation of national legislation in the field of energy efficiency and renewable energy legislative framework to the European Union, will providethe international competitiveness of the Ukrainian economy.Conclusions. Strengthening the energy security through the implementation of the energy strategy, an understanding on strategic energy partner of the European Union, expanding the cooperation to ensure full integration of energy markets Ukraine and the European Union will allow Ukraine guaranteed protection
The genetically engineered vaccine against human chorionic gonadotropin enters Phase I/II clinical trials faces a problem, its possible resolution
Authors: Talwar G. P. , Sehgal Rohini , Shrivastava Mala , Sharma R. S. , Gupta Jagdish C. , Gupta Satish K. , Buckshee Kamal , Pal Priyanka , Nain Kirti , Kumar Sunesh
Published: February 2022

Objectives:

To determine the causes for formation of nodules in 5 out of 9 women immunized with the genetically engineered vaccine against hCG.

Material and Methods:

Studies were carried out in C57BL/6 strain of mice. Vaccine was given not only by intradermal but also by intramuscular route.

Results:

Nodules were formed in mice when vaccine was given by intradermal route but not by intramuscular route. No antibodies were measurable after 1 µg of the Protein version of the vaccine. However the vaccine given at 2 µg dose (equivalent to 388 µg human dose) induced good antibody response in every mouse.

Conclusion:

Vaccine may be given by intramuscular and not by intradermal route. The dose of the vaccine for women should be at least 300 µg of the Protein version of the vaccine after priming with the DNA version of the vaccine to induce antibody response.
РОЗПИЛЮВАЛЬНЕ СУШІННЯ МОЛОЧНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ – ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ШВИДКІСНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ТЕПЛОНОСІЯ ТА ПРОДУКТУ В ДИСКОВОМУ РОЗПИЛЮВАЛЬНОМУ КОМПЛЕКСІ
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Tufekchi Valentyn , Veresotskyi Yurii ,   National University of Food Technologies
Published: February 2022

In computational fluid dynamics (CFD) spray dryers, the Euler-Lagrange model is used to calculate the motions of sprayed droplets and heat and mass transfer between droplets and airflow. Such calculations are performed for hundreds and tens of thousands of droplets representing spray in the dryer. One of the limiting factors in drying mass transfer is the diffusion of moisture within the partially dried particles. To simulate this internal diffusion of moisture, each particle is represented by a series of concentric spherical shells. For these shells, a one-dimensional diffusion equation is solved to obtain the internal distribution and diffusion of moisture within each particle. A key advantage of CFDs is the ability to quickly analyze potential options and optimize. As an example, we considered a dryer with a given set of conditions for supplying the product and the heat carrier. CFD simulations were carried out in order to find the optimal conditions for the heating air. Key information of interest to the plant operator can be extracted from the CFD results and presented in trajectories by a visual representation of particles leaving the drying plant. Based on these results, the dryer operator can easily select the optimum operating conditions to achieve the desired product quality at the lowest cost.
PHASE DIAGRAMS OF CuInS2-TlInS2, AgInS2-TlInS2 SYSTEMS AND SOLID SOLUTIONS BASED ON TlBⅢC2Ⅵ
Authors: Хамхоев Б.М. , Торшхоева З.С. , Нальгиева М.А. , Евлоев А.В. , Ажигова А.А.
Published: February 2022

В данной работе проводится исследование двух систем CuInS2-TlInS2, AgInS2-TlInS2 с целью получения четверных соединений методом замещения химических элементов AⅠ на Tl (где AⅠ-Ag, Cu). В результате исследования установлено, что полученные нами сплавы являются соединениями с ограниченными областями твердых растворов при комнатной температуре. Также рассматривается вопрос выращивания монокристаллов, и микрозондовый анализ сплавов систем Ag1-xTlxInS2, Cu1-xTlxInS2.

Ln this work, we study two systems CuInS2-TlInS2, AgInS2-TlInS2 in order to obtain quaternary compounds by replacing chemical elements AⅠ with Tl (where AⅠ-Ag, Cu). As a result of the study, it was found that the alloys obtained by us are compounds with limited areas of solid solutions at room temperature. The issue of growing single crystals and microprobe analysis of alloys of the Ag1-х Tlх InS2, Cu1-х Tlх InS2 systems are also considered.
CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY STUDY OF THE COMPOSITION OF HYDROCARBONS IN THERMOHYDROLYSIS PRODUCTS OF THE KAYCHAK COALS OF KUZBASS
Authors: Рокосов Ю.В. , Рокосова Н.Н. , Горюнова П.В. , Рокосова В.Ю. , Романова Т.А.
Published: February 2022

Состав углеводородов в продуктах термогидролиза кайчакских углей Кузбасса марки Б изучен методом хромато-масс-спектрометрии с использованием методики масс-фрагментограмм. Высокое отношение суммы ароматических компонентов к сумме алифатических компонентов (5:1) в общей смеси углеводородов в ближнем диапазоне распределения (≤ n-C18) было обнаружено на масс-хроматограмме, зарегистрированной по полному ионному току.

The composition of the hydrocarbons in the products of thermohydrolysis of the Kaychak coals of Kuzbass, grade B, was studied using chromatography-mass spectrometry using the technique of mass fragmentograms. A high ratio of the sum of aromatic components to the sum of aliphatic components (5:1) in the total mixture of hydrocarbons in the near distribution range (≤ n-C18) was found on the mass chromatogram recorded by the total ion current.
EXPANDING THE SCOPE OF CLANG STATIC ANALYZER FOR DETECTING NEW VULNERABILITIES
Authors: Рудик М.В. , Коркин И.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Тестирование и поиск ошибок в программном обеспечении является неотъемлемой частью цикла его разработки. Ошибки в программном коде несут угрозу работоспособности и безопасности программы. Для устранения последствий необходимо находить и устранять ошибки на ранних этапах разработки. Одним из методов поиска ошибок является статический анализ. В работе приведен обзор типов ошибок в коде, написанном на языках C и C++, которые способны находить инструменты статического анализа. Также приведен обзор основных методов и техник, применяемых в статическом анализе. В рамках исследования был проведен анализ возможностей статических анализаторов с открытым исходным кодом. Было выбрано несколько популярных инструментов статического анализа и база тестовых листингов кода, содержащая фрагменты программ на языках С и С++ с различными типами ошибок. На основании результатов, которые продемонстрировали статические анализаторы на тестовой базе, было сформировано представление о том, какие типы ошибок могут быть затруднительными для обнаружения исследуемыми инструментами. Среди найденных типов ошибок внимание было уделено тем, которые могут стать причиной появления уязвимости в программе. В работе предложен вариант расширения возможностей доступных на данный момент инструментов статического анализа с открытым исходным кодом для поиска небезопасного использования функции memcpy. Был разработан модуль статического анализа на основе инфраструктуры clang static analyzer, позволяющий обнаруживать выделенный тип ошибки.

Analysis of software source code and bug fixing is an essentials part of Secure Software Development Lifecycle (SSDLC). Revealing software vulnerabilities is critical for providing trustworthy software. Fixing bugs in early stages of development is a priority, otherwise the corresponding costs will be significant. One of the method to find a software bugs is applying static analysis tool kits. This research work includes brief review of the most commonly encountered bugs in C and C++ code, and review of static analysis methods. The first part covers the analysis of the most popular open-source static analysis tools. One of the popular static analysis tool, called Clang Statis Analyzer has been chosen as a platform for the further improvement. The key competitive advantage of this proof-of-concept plugin is that it can revealed atype of bugs, which previously were skipped to analysis toolkits. The proposed paper shows how to expand the scope of open-source static analyzer tools for detecting unsafe usage of memcpy routine. The final result of this research is a new plugin for Clang Static Analyzer that can detect this type of error, which significantly expand the whole scope of updated Clang Static Analyzer.
USING THE INTERFERENCE TECHNIQUE FOR ANALYSIS OF DIFFUSION PROCESSES IN HYDROGELS
Authors: Дорофеева Е.В. , Мануйлович И.С. , Сидорюк О.Е.
Published: February 2022

Работа посвящена исследованию диффузионных процессов в полиакриламидном гидрогеле. Высокая оптическая прозрачность образцов полиакриламида позволяет использовать оптические методы анализа свойств материала, в частности, на основе известной зависимости между показателем преломления композитного материала и концентрацией его компонентов. В статье показана эффективность методов лазерной интерферометрии для анализа диффузии примесных молекул перекиси водорода.

The present work is devoted to the study of diffusion processes in polyacrylamide hydrogel. The high optical transparency of polyacrylamide samples makes it possible to use optical methods for analyzing material properties, in particular, based on the known relationship between the refractive index of a composite material and the concentration of its components. This article shows the effectiveness of laser interferometry methods for analyzing the diffusion of impurity molecules of hydrogen peroxide.
STUDY OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF CLINICALLY HEALTHY CYNOMOLGUS MONKEYS (МACACA FASCICULARIS)
Authors: Карал-оглы Д Д , Шамсутдинова О.А. , Гварамия И.А. , Ананьев В.Н. , Ананьева О.В.
Published: February 2022

В работе были комплексно изучены результаты биохимического анализа сыворотки крови клинически здоровых обезьян вида макак яванский (Мacaca fascicularis) Адлерского питомника. Целью данной работы являлось изучение нормативных показателей биохимического анализа сыворотки крови макак яванских.

In this work, the results of a biochemical analysis of blood serum of clinically healthy cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) of Adler colony were comprehensively studied. The purpose of this work was to study the regulatory physiological indicators of laboratory primates.
CHROMATO-MASS SPECTROMETRIC STUDY OF OXYGEN-CONTAINING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN THE COMPOSITION OF PRODUCTS OF THERMOHYDROLYSIS OF SAPROPELITES
Authors: Рокосов Ю.В. , Рокосова Н.Н. , Горюнова П.В. , Рокосова В.Ю.
Published: February 2022

Методами масс- и хромато-масс-спектрометрии исследован состав гетероатомных, в основном кислородсодержащих органических соединений, генерируемых в процессе термогидролиза сапропелитов Кушмурунского (Казахстан) и Майомингского (Китай) месторождений. С учетом закономерностей фрагментации гетероатомных соединений при ионизации электронным ударом, исследованы нейтральные и слабокислые кислородсодержащие фракции термогидролизатов с целью получения информации об их групповом и индивидуальном составе. Индивидуальные соединения и их гомологи идентифицировали по масс-спектрам с использованием базы данных NIST-11 и информационно-поисковых программ AMDIS и ChemStation. Итогом исследования являются данные идентификации и установления структуры большого числа алкилкетонов, алкилфенолов, арилалкилкетонов и инданолов, а также некоторых азотсодержащих компонентов. Эти данные, представляющие в табличных формах совокупность хромато-масс-спектрометрических результатов исследования продуктов термогидролиза сапропелитов отдельных месторождений Казахстана и Китая, систематизированы таким образом, чтобы их можно было использовать для прогнозирования углеводородогенерирующих свойств сапропелитовых углей и горючих сланцев из любых других месторождений.

The composition of heteroatomic, mainly oxygen-containing organic compounds generated during the thermohydrolysis of sapropelites of the Kushmurunsky (Kazakhstan) and Mayoming (China) deposits was studied by mass and chromatography – mass spectrometry. Taking into account the regularities of fragmentation of heteroatomic compounds during electron impact ionization, neutral and slightly acidic oxygen-containing fractions of thermohydrolysates were studied in order to obtain information about their group and individual composition. Individual compounds and their homologues were identified by mass spectra using the NIST-11 database and the AMDIS and ChemStation information retrieval programs. The result of the study is data on the identification and establishment of the structure of a large number of alkyl ketones, alkylphenols, arylalkyl ketones and indanols, as well as some nitrogen-containing components. These data, which represent in tabular forms a set of chromato-mass spectrometric results of the study of the products of thermohydrolysis of sapropelites from individual deposits of Kazakhstan and China, are systematized in such a way that they can be used to predict the hydrocarbon-generating properties of sapropelite coals and oil shales from any other deposits.
Infectious Bronchitis Disease in Poultry its Diagnosis, Prevention and Control Strategies
Authors:   Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan, A Samad , A Abbas ,   Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan, U Mehtab ,   Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan, H Ur Rehman Ali Khera ,   Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan, A Rehman ,   Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan, M Hamza ,   Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan
Published: February 2022

Avian Infectious bronchitis (IB) is profoundly one of the main diseases associated with respiratory syndrome in domestic poultry causing significant economic losses to poultry production. Avian Infectious Bronchitis (IB) has a place with Coronaviridae family, which causes respiratory illness, diminished creation of flying creatures, nephrotic Syndrome, and unsalvageable harm to oviduct, which can cause the crenation of anomalous eggs. Inoculation programs currently are pointless because of the outrageous hereditary varieties of IBV. Consequently, an exact and fast serotype assurance is a significant factor in controlling IBV. Compelling analytic instruments are likewise expected to analyze IB diseases in the field and to distinguish diverse serotypes and variations. Ideal administration for forestalling IB in flying creatures incorporates ideal inoculation with live or inactivated Vaccines containing flowing strains and severe disconnection of the contaminated fowls. Great administration and sterile practices in poultry units can handle the spread of IB among groups by and large. The idea of DNA vaccination with spike protein quality has altered the idea of IB immune prophylaxis as it has been found to evoke an adequate invulnerable reaction. Atomic science-based identification and control procedures must be created alongside the up degree of customary strategies to handle the developing danger presented by this microorganism the sickness can be adequately controlled in the years.
Analysis of a Mental Health Literacy Curriculum and Self-Care Resource Database as a Path to Reducing Stigma in Young Adult Population
Authors:   Mental Health Department, Global Engagement Institute, KK21 Avenue, Kigali Rwanda, S Muhanguzi , BA Bradley ,   Mental Health Department, Global Engagement Institute, KK21 Avenue, Kigali Rwanda
Published: February 2022

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is defined as “a state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his or her community” (World Health Organization 2018). A human being is not a human being without considering both their physical and mental health. Society has bred a stigma encompassing mental illness, prompting numerous individuals to feel as though a conversation about psychological well-being is unusual or unorthodox. The COVID-19 pandemic has witnessed an escalation in mental illness especially in the young adult population (ages 11-24), as a result of social isolation and decreased faceto- face connection with others. The adolescent and young adult population is vulnerable to mental health issues and is being cultivated in a society where conversations are not held. This study will evaluate the implementation of mental health literacy curriculums into several school systems, as mental health promotion should be mainstreamed to mitigate the potential growth of stigma in the future.
Conformality of atomic layer deposition in microchannels: impact of process parameters on the simulated thickness profile
Authors: Yim Jihong , Verkama Emma , Velasco Jorge , Arts Karsten , Puurunen Riikka
Published: February 2022

Unparalleled conformality is driving ever new applications for atomic layer deposition (ALD), a thin film growth method based on repeated self-terminating gas-solid reactions. In this work, we re-implemented a diffusion-reaction model from the literature to simulate the propagation of film growth in wide microchannels and used that model to explore trends in both the thickness profile as a function of process parameters and different diffusion regimes. In the model, partial pressure of ALD reactant was analytically approximated. Simulations were made as function of kinetic and process parameters such as temperature, (lumped) sticking coefficient, molar mass of the ALD reactant, reactant’s exposure time and pressure, total pressure, density of the grown material, and growth per cycle (GPC) of the ALD process. Increasing the molar mass and the GPC, for example, resulted in a decreasing penetration depth into the microchannel. The influence of the mass and size of the inert gas molecules on the thickness profile depended on the diffusion regime (free molecular flow vs. transition flow). The modelling was compared to a recent slope method to extract the sticking coefficient. The slope method gave systematically somewhat higher sticking coefficient values compared to the input sticking coefficient values; potential reasons behind the observed differences are discussed.
The Role of Hydrogen-Bonded Bridges for the Diﬀusion of Water Conﬁned Between Graphene Oxide Layers
Authors: Meshhal Moyassar , Kuehn Oliver
Published: February 2022

Among the carbon-based two-dimensional materials, graphene oxide (GO) has been attracting a growing interest due to its capability to be utilized in the ﬁeld of water remediation. Therefore, an atomistic understanding of the transport properties of water in layered GO is pivotal for the development of novel GO membranes. Surprisingly, the very issue of the two-dimensional self-diﬀusion of water conﬁned between two GO sheets appears to be controversial and simulations showing either a slow-down or no eﬀect have been reported. In any case the formation of Hydrogen bonds, i.e. among the conﬁned water and between water and the GO functional groups, was identiﬁed to control diﬀusion. However, results of molecular dynamics simulations heavily depend on the used forces. Density functional theory and empirical force ﬁelds are on opposite when it comes to accuracy and numerical costs. As a compromise in the present study we performed molecular dynamics simulations using a density functional theory-based tight method (xTB) to investigate the diﬀusion of water conﬁned between GO sheets. Speciﬁcally, we considered six GO/water models, diﬀering in the ordering of epoxide and hydroxyl groups as well as in the thickness of the water layer. For these models, having GO inter-layer distances between 8 and 12 Å we ﬁnd a reduction of the diﬀusion coeﬃcient by a factor in between two and three as compared with bulk water. One possible origin of this eﬀect is the temporary trapping of water within Hydrogen-bonded water bridges between the GO sheets.
Development and testing of a verified scale for assessment of insufficiency of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in women of reproductive age
Authors: Torshin Ivan Yu. , Tapilskaya Natalia I. , Tetruashvili Nana K. , Limanova Olga A. , Malyavskaya Svetlana I. , Gromova Olga A.
Published: February 2022

Aim. Sufficient provision of women of reproductive age with omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), vitamins and microelements is an important factor in optimizing the course and outcomes of pregnancy. Therefore, in therapeutic practice, methods of non-invasive and rapid assessment of the supply of омега-3-PUFAs in women: docosahexaenoic (DHA), eicosapentaenoic (EPA) acid and synergistic micronutrients are in great demand.
Materials and methods. Collection and analysis of data from a cross-sectional study of Russian women of reproductive age (1835 years old, n=1368).
Results. A verified 100-point scale for a non-invasive rapid assessment of a woman's status by омега-3-PUFA is proposed. This scale, based on the established correlations between the omega-3 index (% EPA + % DHA in the blood), makes it possible to identify patients with normal values of the omega-3 index in the blood (more than 4%) with a sensitivity of 65% and a selectivity of 88%. Score values less than 60 correspond to an insufficient value of the omega-3 index (sensitivity 81%, selectivity 65%).
Conclusion. The correlations established in this study between the reduced supply of omega-3-PUFAs and other micronutrients (vitamins E, K, A, B1, B2, PP, B6, folates, magnesium, selenium, copper and iron) suggest the presence of combined micronutrient deficiencies in women with low value of the score on the developed scale.
Prophylaxis of rhesus-sensitization of pregnant women. Experience of anti-rhesus immunoglobulin Rhesogam® N using
Authors: Nuriev Nail R. , Gabidullina Rushania I. , Galautdinova Diana I.
Published: February 2022

Aim. Retrospective assessment of the efficiency and safety of the anti-rhesus Rh (D) immunoglobulin Rhesogam N in preventing isoimmunization in Rh-negative women during pregnancy.
Materials and methods. An analysis of medical records of 196 Rh-negative patients who received anti-Rh immunoglobulin Rhesogam N in the period 20192021 was performed. The indications for the drug were the aspiration of chorionic villi, amniocentesis and prenatal prophylaxis in women with negative level of anti-Rh antibodies and in the case of Rh-positive husbands.
Results. In total, 227 doses of the anti-rhesus immunoglobulin Rhesogam N were administered, including those women who underwent invasive procedures (aspiration of chorionic villi, amniocentesis). There were no adverse events, including anaphylaxis or drug-related events. 172 rhesus-positive babies were born. No cases of hemolityc disease of the newborns were reported. Anti-Rh antibodies were not found in their mothers after childbirth.
Conclusion. The study confirmed the efficacy and safety of the antiresus Rh (D) immunoglobulin Rhesogam N for the prevention of Rh isoimmunization.
Sexual disorders in chronic salpingo-oophoritis as a variant of the biopsychosocial model
Authors: Konovalov Vladislav G. , Mendelevich Vladimir D.
Published: February 2022

Background. Modern gynecology uses all the latest achievements of other medical, basic natural sciences and medical technologies. However, sexopathology in women with gynecological diseases, due to the complexity of etiopathogenesis, remains poorly understood.
Aim. Development of a diagnostic algorithm and identification of the structure of sexual disorders (SD) in chronic salpingo-oophoritis (CSO).
Materials and methods. We examined 100 gynecological patients aged 1838 (on average 27.31.2) years with a diagnosis of CSO (N70.1 according to ICD-10), 67% of whom had sexual dysfunctions. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, psychometric, experimental-psychological, sexological, gynecological, statistical.
Results. SD which are present in 67% of women with CSO, are more often (40.3%) of a mixed nature. Neurotic disorders are represented by somatoform (F45) 29.9%; anxiety-phobic (F40) 22.4%; conversion (F44) 14.9% disorders and neurasthenia (F48.0) 7.5%.
Conclusion. The severity of the course of CSO does not always correspond to the level of manifestations of sexual dysfunction; the predominant sexual dysfunction is dyspareunia (54%). Somatogenic asthenia, which according to ICD-10 refers to mental disorders, is reduced by purely somatic (gynecological) therapy. The tactics of gynecologists to identify sexual dysfunctions in women with gynecological diseases have been determined. An in-depth analysis of SD in CSO has been carried out in two main directions (sexo gyneco) in the domain of science (logy) as a variant of the modern biopsychosocial model proposed in ICD-11.
Pathogenesis of vaginal prolapse with the formation of rectocele: a review
Authors: Radzinsky Viktor E. , Orazov Mekan R. , Mikhaleva Liudmila M. , Krestinin Mikhail V. , Lologaeva Milana S.
Published: February 2022

To carry out a systematic analysis of the data available in the modern literature on the pathogenesis of the formation of vaginal prolapse with the formation of rectocele rectum. The failure of the pelvic floor, namely its posterior compartment with the formation of a rectocele against the background of the lowering of the posterior vaginal wall, continues to be one of the most common gynecological diseases. This article presents an analysis of current literature data on the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse with the formation of rectocele. Analyzing the above-mentioned data, it can be noted that the research data of recent years have significantly expanded the understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse in its posterior compartment. However, the issues of etiology and pathogenesis of genital prolapse in patients of reproductive age, the role of individual risk factors and their combinations, pathogenetic mechanisms of development are still far from being resolved. Unfortunately, none of the above theories fully explains all the reasons for the formation of pelvic organ prolapse in its posterior compartment.
Anti-adhesive barriers in clinical practice: personalized patient management
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Radzinsky Viktor E. , Khamoshina Marina B. , Mikhaleva Михалева M. , Ismailzade Sevinc Ya.
Published: February 2022

The adhesive process is an urgent problem of operative gynecology. The number of women suffering from complications of the adhesive process is growing every year, not to mention the deaths associated with this problem. Polygenic etiology, low efficiency of treatment of the adhesion process determined the priority of searching for methods to prevent the process of adhesion formation or, at least, to reduce the severity of postoperative adhesion, at least a decrease in the severity of postoperative adhesion. The review presents the current paradigm of the pathogenesis of the formation of postoperative adhesions and the possibility of preventing adhesive disorders in gynecological patients.
Possibilities of drug therapy for uterine leiomyoma in reproductive age
Authors: Orazov Mekan R. , Radzinsky Viktor E. , Leffad Lemin M.
Published: February 2022

Uterine leiomyoma, along with endometriosis, occupies a leading position in the structure of gynecological diseases associated with hyperproliferation. The disease can negatively affect the reproductive potential, gynecological health, somatic status and quality of life of women. The only radical "cure" for the disease is hysterectomy. Therefore, clinical research and assessment of the effectiveness of drug therapy for uterine leiomyoma is one of the most important tasks of modern gynecology, primarily for the health improvement of young women striving to preserve reproductive function. From the point of view of world demography (declining birth rates in the world and depopulation in European countries), the search for new pharmacological agents for the treatment of fibroids is not only a medical problem, but also a global socio-economic problem