bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Core-Polarization Effects on Electron Scattering with Modified Surface Delta Interaction Using Nuclear Shell Model Calculation for 10B, 19F and 39K Nuclei
Authors: Ali Khilood H. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Babylon University, Babylon, Iraq., Jassim Khalid S. ,   Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Babylon University, Babylon, Iraq.
Published: July 2024

The study of NN interactions involves the calculation through inelastic electron scattering from longitudinal shape factors. The factors that come into play in the determination of the longitudinal shape factor for inelastic electron scattering are the transfer momentum and angular momentum. We delve into the analysis of electron scattering shape factors as well as CP — standing for nuclear polarization — in longitudinal inelastic shell models. This is done using NuShellX, where we employ a sum potential HO to look at 10 B, 39 K, and 19 F nuclei. Among the computations carried out include those of Single Particle Matrix Elements and Inelastic Electron Scattering Shape Factors which are then pitted against experimental data. The outcomes depict a scenario where the model space provides a full explanation on NushellX shape factor compared to nuclear polarization; this thereby implies less contribution from certain quarters towards shaping this factor. On another front, the comparison shows that results from longitudinal form factor polarization for NuShellX core find resonance with what is already available experimentally— a pointer towards reliability if not outright correctness.
Incidencia del HPV en mujeres con relación a cáncer cervicouterino durante el periodo 2017-2022 en el Ecuador
Authors: Martínez Tubón Jenny del Rocío , Vilcacundo Córdova Mario Fernando
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica recopila información acerca de la incidencia del Virus del Papiloma Humano (HPV) en mujeres de 25-40 años y su relación con el cáncer cervicouterino durante el período 2017-2022 en el Ecuador, mediante el cual se busca información relevante sobre la principal causa del cáncer cervicouterino. Se han tomado en cuenta los datos estadísticos relevantes que nos indica el incremento o disminución de casos de cáncer cervicouterino u otros tipos de cáncer relacionados (cáncer anogenital y orofaríngeo) en mujeres, pero sobre todo la presencia de estos casos de los tipos y subtipos del HPV de bajo o alto riesgo, reconociendo al genotipo 16 como el de más alto riesgo y alta peligrosidad por ser el causante de casi todos los cánceres del cuello uterino. Los resultados recopilados de la base de datos muestran una progresión del HPV desde una simple infección hasta el desarrollo de cáncer cervicouterino a lo largo de los años (2017-2022). Además, se observa cómo esta progresión afecta a diferentes grupos de edad (25-40 años), con énfasis en la posible incidencia en grupos más jóvenes y mayores. Así como también su impacto en la salud mental de la persona, resaltando su peligrosidad.
রবীন্দ্রনাথ ও জীবনানন্দের কবিতা : অন্ধকারের রূপকল্প
Authors: জয়নাব বিনতে হোসেন জয়নাব বিনতে হোসেন
Published: July 2024

কবিতা হচ্ছে সেই শিল্প যার রয়েছে একটি নিজস্ব বাহ্যিক আবরণ। কবিতা তাই বাস্তবের ভেতরেও অতিবাস্তব, শিল্পের উচ্চতর সত্তা। কবিতা তাই আচ্ছন্ন করে, অতঃপর একটি অখণ্ড পূর্ণায়ন বৃত্তের সম্পূর্ণতায় স্ফটিক স্বচ্ছ হৃদয়ীদের ভাসিত করে নিয়ে যায় ভিড় থেকে দূরে, একান্ত অন্ধকারে, নিজেরই কেন্দ্রে, নিজেরই মুখোমুখি। ফলে, কবিতায় আপাত অন্ধকার হয়ে ওঠে চেতনার সবচেয়ে আলোকিত দিক, উন্মোচন করে নির্ব্বান, জন্ম থেকে মৃত্যুর রহস্যময় দিক, সত্য। রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর (১৮৬১-১৯৪১) ও জীবনানন্দ দাশের (১৮৯৯-১৯৫৪) কবিতায় 'অন্ধকার' মূলত প্রকাশ করেছে মানুষের অন্তর্নিহিত কেন্দ্রের অস্তিত্ব; নেতির পরিবর্তে ইতি – যা ব্যক্তি ও চেতনামণ্ডলকে অবিরাম প্রসারিত ও পরিণত করে তোলে, রচনা করে বাস্তবতা ও শিল্পের অধ্যাত্মের অন্তর্বয়িত শিল্প।
প্রসঙ্গ তাল : শাস্ত্রীয় ঠেকা ও বাদনশৈলীর নান্দনিকতা
Authors: স্বরূপ হোসেন স্বরূপ হোসেন
Published: July 2024

ভারতীয় শাস্ত্রীয় সংগীতে তালের প্রয়োগ অনেক প্রাচীনকাল থেকে চলে আসছে। 'তাল' শব্দটি সংস্কৃত ভাষার 'তল' শব্দটি থেকে এসেছে যার অর্থ 'আধার'। গীত, বাদ্য ও নৃত্যের সঙ্গে তালও ছিল এই সংগীতের অবিচ্ছেদ্য অংশ। আলোচ্য প্রবন্ধে দাদরা, কাহারবা, খেমটা, ত্রিতাল, ঝাঁপতাল, রূপক, তেওড়া, একতাল নিয়ে আলোচনা করা হয়েছে। তালের গঠন, প্রেক্ষাপট এবং ব্যবহার এ প্রবন্ধের আলোচ্য বিষয়। তালসমূহের গঠনের ভিন্নতা সংগীতকে কীভাবে সুন্দর ও আকর্ষণীয় করে এবং ঠেকা, লগ্নীসমূহের ব্যবহার তবলাবাদন প্রক্রিয়াকে কীভাবে স্বাতন্ত্র্যমণ্ডিত করে এ প্রবন্ধে তা আলোকপাত করা হয়েছে।
রুদ্র মুহম্মদ শহিদুল্লাহ-র কবিতায় পরিবর্তনের ধারা
Authors: সঞ্জয় বিক্রম সঞ্জয় বিক্রম
Published: July 2024

রুদ্র মুহম্মদ শহিদুল্লাহ-র কবিতায় দুটি ধারা লক্ষ করা যায়। একদিকে তিনি স্বাধীনতাপরবর্তী বাংলাদেশের অস্থিতিশীল রাজনীতিসৃষ্ট সমাজ ও জনজীবনের চিত্র এঁকেছেন, অপরদিকে আত্মগত প্রেমানুভূতির কথা প্রকাশ করেছেন। প্রথম ধারার কবিতায় সাধারণ মানুষের মুক্তির প্রত্যাশায় তাদেরকে উদ্বুদ্ধ করেছেন, অন্য ধারায় ব্যক্তিগত আবেগ অনুভূতির কথা বলেছেন। এই দুই ক্ষেত্রেই প্রথম দিকের উপলব্ধি শেষ দিকে এসে বদলে গেছে অনেকখানি। বদলে গেছে কন্ঠস্বরও। শুরুর দিকের উচ্চকণ্ঠ শেষ দিকে এসে নমনীয় হয়ে গেছে। প্রথম দিকে গ্রামীণ জীবনের প্রতি যে মমতা লক্ষ করা গেছে, শেষ দিকে এসে তা ধীরে ধীরে নাগরিক অনুষঙ্গ দ্বারা অপসারিত হয়েছে। এই বদলটি ঘটেছে ব্যক্তিজীবনের ঘটনাবর্তের অভিঘাতে।
মহাশ্বেতা দেবীর ছোটগল্পে আদিবাসী নারী
Authors: হোসনে আরা হোসনে আরা
Published: July 2024

মহাশ্বেতা দেবী (১৯২৩-২০১৫) অর্ধশতক ধরে গল্প, উপন্যাস, প্রবন্ধ, শিশুসাহিত্য নানাবিধ ধারায় সক্রিয় ছিলেন। পেশাগত কারণে বেশ কিছু বাণিজ্যিক রচনা প্রণয়ন করলেও তিনি কালজয়ী হয়েছেন ভারতবর্ষীয় ব্রাত্য মানুষ, বিশেষত আদিবাসী জীবনের কথাকার হিসেবে। সাংবাদিক হিসেবে দায়িত্ব পালন, ইতিহাস-প্রিয়তা ও প্রকৃত অর্থে মানবতাবাদী চেতনা তাকে আদিবাসী জীবনের সঙ্গে সংযুক্ত করেছে এবং প্রত্যক্ষ অভিজ্ঞতার আলোকে রচিত তাঁর আদিবাসী সম্পর্কিত গল্পগুলো বাংলা সাহিত্যে অভিনবত্বের আস্বাদ এনেছে। মহাশ্বেতা দেবী এ জনগোষ্ঠীর নিজস্বতাকে শ্রদ্ধার সঙ্গে উপস্থাপন করেছেন তাঁর গল্পে। তাঁর ছোটগল্পে বিধৃত আদিবাসী নারীর অবস্থা ও অবস্থানকে চিহ্নিত করাই এ নিবন্ধের উদ্দেশ্য।
‘Nous fêterons’ or ‘On va fêter’?
Authors: Hekkel Valerie , Schulz Friederike , Lupica Spagnolo Marta
Published: July 2024

This study explores ChatGPT’s capability to mimic age-sensitive linguistic variation in contemporary French, particularly focusing on older adult speech. Our investigation aimed to assess whether ChatGPT could (1) align its naive responses with age-related language use, (2) demonstrate explicit knowledge of age-related linguistic variation, and (3) modify responses based on such knowledge. Using contexts from the LangAge corpus, ChatGPT was prompted to answer questions from the perspective of speakers of different ages (30– 90) in different interview years (1980–2020), with a specific focus on the use of first-person plural subject clitics (nous/on) and future tenses (futur simple/proche). The results revealed that ChatGPT’s responses predominantly favored formal linguistic variants across all ages. While expert-knowledge injection significantly increased the usage of formal variants, there was no systematic influence of age, birth year, or interview year on variant selection. A partial exception is represented by speakers aged 70 for whom ChatGPT displayed heightened linguistic uncertainty in the naive answer. By contrast, the variant distribution in (3) is mainly motivated by ChatGPT’s expert knowledge generated in (2). These findings highlight the potential and limitations of current LLMs in capturing age-specific variation while encouraging further integration of sociolinguistic methods into LLM research.
Examination of the leisure involvement and leisure constraints levels of individuals doing ski and snowboard as a recreational physical activity
Authors: Kandil Neslihan , Budak Davut
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to examine the levels of leisure involvement and perceived leisure constraints of individuals who ski and snowboard based on various characteristics. The study group of research consisted of 796 individuals (Mage=32.48±12.82) who ski/snowboard in 5 ski resorts in Turkey. In the research, "Leisure Involvement Scale" (LIS) and "Leisure Constraints Scale" (LCS) were used as data collection tools. MANOVA, and ANOVA analyses were used to analyze the collected data. According to the MANOVA results with regard to gender, there were statistically significant differences between the average scores of the groups in all subscales of the "LIS" except the "interpersonal constraints" subscale of the "LCS". There was no significant difference between the participants' "LCS" mean scores according to the education level variable. On the other hand, it was found that there were statistically significant differences in all subscales of the "LIS" of the participants concerning the education level. The average scores of participants with master's/doctoral education were found to be higher than others in all subscales where differences were observed. According to the results of the analysis based on the activity type variable of the participants, there are significant differences only in the "intrapersonal factors" of the "LCS" and all subscales of the "LIS". MANOVA analysis results revealed that the average scores of the participants in all subscales of "LCS", "interpersonal constraints" "intrapersonal constraints" and "LIS" differed significantly according to the variable of having their materials. As a result, it was concluded that the most important factor that constrained individuals from participating in ski and snowboard sports as a leisure activity was "structural factors". In addition, it has been found that the three most important reasons why individuals are interested in skiing or snowboarding or both as winter sports are "attraction, "social bonding" and "centrality", respectively.
Social appropriation of knowledge applying the knowledge management methodology. Case study: San Miguel de Sema, Boyacá
Authors: Mancera Rodríguez Liliana Patricia , Sánchez Sánchez Pedro Alejandro
Published: July 2024

The development of human and technical capacities in rural territories intrinsically promotes the progress and evolution of the rural sector.  To achieve this, it is vital to analyze the processes that are currently carried out, to adopt or appropriate the new knowledge that allows rural producers to perceive, interpret and demonstrate the new learning. In the study of the form of appropriation of new knowledge, two epistemological perspectives were used: tacit and explicit knowledge to be applied by the participants of a course oriented towards bovine reproduction in the municipality of San Miguel de Sema, Boyacá, Colombia. After apprehending elements such as reproduction indicators, the participants agreed that the factors that have the most relevance and impact on their production systems and that directly affect reproduction correspond to the management of reproductive indicators, climatic conditions and technical training
Streptococcus gallolyticus Subspecies (subsp.) pasteurianus Meningitis in a 7-week-old Boy
Authors: Noel Erika R. , Saringkarisate Kornkanok , Ching Natascha , Len Kyra A.
Published: July 2024

Meningitis caused by Streptococcus gallolyticus subspecies (subsp.) pasteurianus is a rare complication with 14 cases reported in literature worldwide between 2003–2023, with the majority of the cases occurring before 4 weeks of life and with preceding symptoms. This is a case report of an infection without any preceding symptoms. A previously healthy 7-week-old boy presented to the hospital with a fever for 1 day. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid cultures ultimately grew Streptococcus gallolyticus subsp. pasteurianus. The magnetic resonance imaging was consistent with meningitis. The boy received 21 days of intravenous antibiotics before discharge. At subsequent visits, the boy had no neurological sequelae, normal hearing tests, and appeared to have met all developmental milestones. The older age of infant should not discount the differential diagnosis for meningitis, which may delay further work up such as a lumbar puncture. Group D streptococcus is an uncommon cause of infantile sepsis that can lead to several complications such as meningitis and bacteremia. In this case, the infant’s subsequent post-meningitis clinical course has been unremarkable. The history of meningitis poses increased risk for abnormal neurodevelopmental outcome. This case study highlights the importance of keeping meningitis on the differential diagnosis for an infant with fever. If there is a concern for meningitis, further workup should be performed without delay.
Comentario sentencia del TJUE, Sala Sexta, 29 de junio de 2023, asunto c-220/22,República Portuguesa
Authors: Saldaña Ortega Virginia
Published: July 2024

Comentario sentencia del TJUE, Sala Sexta, 29 de junio de 2023, asunto c-220/22, República Portuguesa
EL TRATAMIENTO PROCESAL DE LA DECLARACIÓN DE LA VÍCTIMA EN LOS DELITOS DE VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Cervantes Román María Elena
Published: July 2024

En el ámbito de los delitos de violencia de género el proceso judicial se articula en torno a la declaración de la víctima. La especial naturaleza de este tipo de infracciones se refleja en una problemática de carácter procesal en dos principales vertientes: los casos de ausencia de declaración de la mujer perjudicada y cómo valora el juzgador su testimonio, sobre todo cuando aparece como única prueba de cargo frente al acusado. El presente trabajo expone los principales criterios de tratamiento y evaluación de la declaración de la víctima en las distintas fases del proceso judicial.
UNA INOCULACIÓN PRETENDIDA:LA INSERCIÓN DE LA CULTURA EN LA IMPARTICIÓN DE DOCENCIA JURÍDICO-CIVIL
Authors: Quesada Sánchez Antonio José
Published: July 2024

Se ocupa este trabajo de exponer estrategias pedagógicas que necesariamente utilizan Cultura, bajo cualquiera de sus manifestaciones, en el ámbito de la docencia del Derecho civil. Dichas estrategias inoculan Cultura en el alumnado, y eso es muy positivo para la docencia y la condición de ciudadano culto.
GROUCHO MARX Y LA IMPORTANCIA DEL SINALAGMA CONTRACTUAL PARA LA INTERPRETACIÓN Y EFICACIA DE LOS PACTOS
Authors: Fierro Rodríguez Diego
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se examina la importancia del sinalagma contractual, principio fundamental del derecho de obligaciones, a través del análisis de una escena de Una noche en la ópera protagonizada por Groucho Marx. Se explora cómo el sinalagma contractual garantiza la equidad y reciprocidad en las relaciones contractuales, y se resaltan las implicaciones legales de su existencia. Mediante una serie de reflexiones, se destaca la relevancia de este principio para la protección de los derechos y la justa ejecución de los contratos.
El templo Santa Sofía y el Soft law o por qué a veces el derecho no es tan recto ni tan duro
Authors: Fierro Rodríguez Diego
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo examina el caso del Templo de Santa Sofía en Estambul, Turquía, y su controvertida conversiónd e museo a mezquita en 2020. A través del prisma del <>, exploramos cómo factores culturales, políticos y sociales pueden influir en decisiones y desafiar concepciones tradicionales de la aplicación del Derecho Internacional y la flexibilidad requerida para abordar cuestiones complejas en un mundo interconectado.
Régimen jurídico de la energía eléctrica en Uruguay. Especial referencia a la energía eólica
Authors: Durán Martínez Augusto
Published: July 2024

«Nada se hace sin energía», expresaba BLANCHET, quien acotó que el propio origen del universo surgió de una explosión de energía. La energía eléctrica es de especial relevancia para el desarrollo económico y social de la sociedad contemporánea y contribuye en mucho para el logro de una calidad de vida adecuada. Las cuantiosas inversiones que suponen las infraestructuras de la industria eléctrica constituyen un gran dinamizador de la economía.
Auténtico, independiente, libre y transparente(regalo)
Authors: Jiménez Vacas José Joaquín
Published: July 2024

Los «regalos», en el ámbito de lo público, constituyen una fuente de posibles conflictos de interés pues, con independencia de su valor económico, pueden influir indebidamente en la objetividad y/o imparcialidad que debe regir la siempre y sólo honesta actuación de los servidores públicos.
Injerencias entre el nivel socioeconómico y la naturalización del tejido urbanístico: los distritos madrileños como caso de estudio
Authors: Pineda Carmena Gonzalo , Martín Martín Teresa
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo persigue comprender la interrelación entre el nivel socioeconómico delos distritos de Madrid, así como el proceso de naturalización que se afronta en los mismos. De esta manera, aplicamos una óptica social a un proceso en incipiente auge, destilando suvínculo con cuestiones que atañen al poder adquisitivo de las familias. Aunque esta variablese postula como principal eje analítico, cabe decir que estriba en cuestiones como el nivelformativo, el ritmo de vida o materias concernientes a las mal llamadas “clases sociales”. Portanto, esta gestión ecológica de los espacios urbanos verdes ofrece un horizonte de estudiossocioeconómicos que encuentra un caso de análisis solvente en la ciudad de Madrid. Lacapital española logra conglomerar un amplio abanico de distritos con idiosincrasia propia, ofreciendo una analogía de la pluralidad que acoge nuestro país. En esta línea, el proyecto enlaza con el ODS 11 “Ciudades y Comunidades Sostenibles”. Recuperar el estado natural de las metrópolis, aminorando el impacto urbanístico, se convierte en uno de los objetivos pautados por la Agenda 2030 y recogidos en la Agenda Urbana Española.
Fortalecimiento de la Competencia Argumentativa en Ciencias Sociales con "Moodle Gnomio" en Estudiantes del Grado Noveno
Authors: Suárez Rojas Ancizar
Published: July 2024

La carencia de competencia argumentativa en los estudiantes de noveno grado, especialmente en Ciencias Sociales, planteó undesafío crucial para su desarrollo académico y futuro. Esta investigación se propuso abordar esta problemática, ofreciendo solucionesconcretas que contribuyeran al desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, preparándolos para los desafíos contemporáneos. El estudio se centró en fortalecer la competencia argumentativa mediante la implementación de Moodle Gnomio en el entorno educativo. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, se evaluó el nivel de competencia, se seleccionó Moodle Gnomio como herramienta, se diseñaron estrategias y se evaluó el impacto en las habilidades argumentativas de los estudiantes de noveno grado. Los resultados resaltaron la importancia de cultivar habilidades argumentativas, evidenciando el éxito obtenido con la aplicación de Moodle Gnomio. Las actividades personalizadas en la plataforma contribuyeron significativamente a mejorar la calidad educativa y a preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos contemporáneos. La integración estratégica de Moodle Gnomio se presentó como un recurso valioso y esencial para fortalecer la capacidad de expresión y defensa de argumentos de los estudiantes. En conclusión, la implementación de Moodle Gnomio se reveló como una estrategia exitosa para potenciar las habilidades argumentativas de los estudiantes de noveno grado, consolidando su preparación integral y subrayando la importancia de estas habilidades para el éxito académico y la preparación efectiva de los estudiantes.
The Effect of Augmented Reality (AR) Based Multimedia ATLAS: Volcanic Series Volcanism Material on Learning Outcomes of Students of SMAN 2 Blitar
Authors: Penatas Dianti Lintang , Moll Heather L , Hariyana Brigita Ajeng Andya
Published: July 2024

The presence of Augmented Reality (AR) technology in education supports multimedia advances in learning, one of which is ATLAS: Volcanic Series. The use of multimedia in learning can facilitate the understanding of the material by students, so that good learning outcomes are achieved. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) based multimedia ATLAS: Volcanic Series volcanism material on student learning outcomes of SMAN 2 Blitar. Quasi experimental is the type of this research and post-test only group design. As the method, the subjects in this study were students of class X (IPS 3 & IPS 4) SMAN 2 Blitar. Collecting data using quantitative methods through post-test results. The t-test technique (Independent Sample T-test) was carried out for data analysis in order to determine the effect of Augmented Reality (AR) based multimedia ATLAS: Volcanic Series on volcanism material on students' scores or learning outcomes in geography lessons. The results of this 2-week study show that multimedia based on Augmented Reality (AR) ATLAS: Volcanic Series volcanism material has a significant effect on learning outcomes at SMAN 2 Blitar.
Uso do rastreamento ocular na formação de professores: uma revisão em geometria
Authors: Bairral Marcelo Almeida , Menezes Rhomulo Oliveira , Henrique Marcos Paulo
Published: July 2024

Este estudo captura trabalhos que usam o Rastreamento Ocular (RO) como uma das formas de produção de dados sobre a aprendizagem em geometria. A revisão ocorreu a partir do estudo de Strohmaier et al. (2020).  Foram revisitados 22 artigos com foco na geometria, nenhum brasileiro. A síntese dos estudos analisados indica que os objetos de análise das investigações envolvem elementos visuais e habilidades espaciais; criatividade matemática; carga cognitiva de tarefas; duração e atenção de fixação em leitura de enunciados, figuras ou gráficos; desempenho e influência de erros e confiança na solução de problemas; e o direcionamento do olhar do professor, ao interagir com seus alunos no esclarecimento de suas dúvidas. Os conteúdos abordados envolvem resolução colaborativa de problemas geométricos, ensino de coordenadas cartesianas, problemas em cálculo vetorial, leitura de figuras em provas de geometria, visualização espacial em problemas matemáticos, avaliação da imaginação espacial em alunos do ensino fundamental. Há um predomínio de pesquisas com alunos, e o desdobramento da análise aqui ilustrada objetiva trazer possíveis contributos do RO para a formação docente – particularmente, sobre tarefas propostas em cenários com RO.
Directive Speech Acts of "Command" on Death Note TV Series
Authors: Aladdin A. Muhammad Nurfitrah Insan , Nursidah Nursidah , Taqdir Taqdir
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the types of speech acts of command contained in Death Note TV Series and classify the form of location in Death Note TV Series. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data of this research are Japanese command sentences in drama movies. The data source of this research is Death Note TV Series episodes 1 to episode 5. Data collection was done by listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used is data collection, grouping data based on classification, analyzing the data that has been grouped and concluding the research results. The results of this study there are two types of command speech acts, namely direct command speech acts and indirect command speech acts. In the direct speech act of commands, there are 16 data and indirect speech act of commands as much as 8 data.
Keywords: speech act; directive; commands
Kajian Zakat Kontemporer dan Manajemen Lembaga di Indonesia
Authors: Rasyid Muhammad Fakhur
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan jenis zakat kontemporer, lembaga dan proses manajemen zakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teori zakat serta metode studi pustaka dan analisis dokumen yang memuat informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema kajian. Lembaga-lembaga zakat berkembang mengikuti peradaban modern. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa zakat kontemporer tidak berbeda dengan zakat klasik, yaitu fardhu 'ain dan merupakan kewajiban "ta'abbudi" yang terikat oleh syarat dan rukun. Beberapa contoh zakat kontemporer adalah zakat binatang ternak, zakat emas dan perak yang juga meliputi uang, zakat kekayaan dagang, zakat hasil pertanian, zakat madu dan produksi hewani, zakat barang tambang dan hasil laut, zakat investasi pabrik, Gedung, jasa dan profesi serta zakat saham dan obligasi. Lembaga-lembaga zakat di Indonesia perlu dikelola dengan baik agar zakat bisa menjadi sumber dana potensial yang dapat diberdayagunakan untuk kemaslahatan dan kesejahteraan umat Islam.  Kehadiran lembaga manajemen zakat diharapkan mampu mewujudkan tercapainya tujuan zakat dengan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, pengawasan serta pengendalian sumber daya organisasi yang efektif dan efisien.
Innate Immune Response in Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: An Overview of Alterations in TLR9, Macrophages, and TNFα
Authors: Supriatna Novianti , Siregar Nurjati Chairani
Published: July 2024

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD) are two causes of chronic liver disease. In Indonesia, NAFLD is the most common case of hepatic disease for Indonesian people. Risk factors such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, and metabolic syndrome increase the risk of developing NAFLD. About 1.5 billion people worldwide suffer from fatty liver, with a prevalence of 25-30%. Hence, it will continue to increase sharply if risk factors or diseases are not mitigated with pharmacological treatment and diet. The innate immune response induces abnormalities in fatty liver, mediated by Kupffer cells and TLR9 (Toll-Like Receptor 9), leading to inflammation via proinflammatory cytokines, like TNFα. Hepatocyte injury releases signals in the form of mitochondrial DNA enclosed in microparticles, which travels into the plasma, and are then captured by TLR9. Activation of TLR9 on Kupffer cells is the starting point of the inflammatory process in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, and it triggers other immune responses that encourage the development of steatohepatitis until a more severe liver injury occurs. The latest study found that analysis is needed to determine the immunological mechanisms and therapeutic targets associated with inflammation in fatty liver disease as evidenced by various immunological approaches.
Will-To-Live Scale as a Predictor of Depressive Symptoms in Elderly: an Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Satryo Eugene Alfathan , Qomarasandhi Johan
Published: July 2024

An elderly man was admitted to inpatient care after a check-up with a gerontologist, stating that he had no will to continue living and showing other depressive symptoms. The gerontologist then ponders whether the will to live is prognostic for depression, specifically in elderly patients. The report aims to determine whether the will to live, measured by the Will-to-Live (WTL) scale, can predict depressive symptoms (DS) emerging in elderly patients. A literature search was conducted on three databases: PubMed, Cochrane, and EBSCOhost. Of the searches, two articles were selected for further critical appraisal using the criteria provided by the University of Oxford Centre of Evidence-Based Medicine. first study, using the WTL Scale to quantify WTL and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) to measure DS, showed that WTL can predict DS but not vice versa with moderate negative correlation (r = -0.49 p<0.001). The second study analyzes the temporal relationship further, showing that WTL still has a negative correlation with DS (measured by modified GDS) (r=-0.4, p<0.05) when assessed in the same time frame but shows little to no correlation when used as a predictor for DS after a 1-year interval from the initial assessment (r= 0.14, p<0.05). The Will-To-Live Scale has the potential to be a more practical tool in predicting depressive symptoms in gerontology settings as compared to usual methods after further validation studies.
Emojier som mikroteknologisk kropssprog
Authors: Hougaard Tina Thode
Published: July 2024

Denne artikel præsenterer en ny forståelse af emojier, nemlig som en kropsforankret semiotisk resurse. Med afsæt i at se interaktion som en kropsligt funderet udfoldelse og med udgangspunkt i tidligere forskning i ’nyskriftlige’ resurser der fungerer som kompensation for det manglende kropssprog, undersøger artiklen hvordan primært emojier kan forstås som erstatning for de parasproglige virkemidler der er fraværende i skriftlig interaktion, dvs. kropsbevægelser, ansigtsudtryk og stemmemæssige forhold. Artiklen giver både et indblik i hvordan emojier virker som præfabrikeret teknologi og system, og et overblik over tidligere forskning i emojiers pragmatiske funktion før den via Peirces tre tegntyper, ikon, symbol og indeks, viser hvordan den fysiske krops sprog manifesterer sig i digitale kropsemojier. Med udgangspunkt i forskning i ansigtsudtryk og tidligere analyser af digital gestik undersøges det hvordan deltagere i forskellige online interaktionssituationer bruger det digitale kropssprog. Der argumenteres for at emojier netop egner sig godt til at formidle følelser og til at guide modtageren i at forstå afsenderens hensigt med det skrevne fordi brugen af emojier og forståelsen af dem er kropsligt funderet. Deltagerne i skrevet onlineinteraktion bruger emojier som kompensation for den parasproglige information fordi emojierne i vid udstrækning ligner og føles som kropslig kommunikation.
LA VÉRITÉ COMME HISTORICITÉ ET COMME INTÉGRALITÉ
Authors: Perron Louis
Published: July 2024

L’histoire de la tradition philosophique occidentale atteste d’une problématisation croissante de l’idée de vérité. À l’idée d’une vérité absolue s’est substituée l’idée d’une vérité relative et fragmentée. Entre le sujet et le monde, la distance n’a cessé de s’amplifier et les médiations de se multiplier. Ce rapport médiatisé et distancié à la vérité, qui se résume dans la prise de conscience du lien intrinsèque entre la vérité et l’historicité, conduit à douter de l’idée même de vérité. Est-il possible de sauvegarder la transcendance de l’idée de vérité tout en faisant droit à sa nécessaire condition d’immanence ? S’appuyant sur la pensée de Jean Ladrière, cette étude répond par l’affirmative en cherchant à penser la vérité comme l’événement toujours à venir de la coïncidence de la vérité « pour nous » et de la « vérité en soi ».
DANS L’AIR DU TEMPS. SPLENDEUR DE LA VÉRITÉ ET SPLENDEUR DES FAUSSES NOUVELLES
Authors: Pouliot Étienne
Published: July 2024

Comment s’éclaire le problème de la vérité si on ose comparer le phénomène des fausses nouvelles et l’encyclique La splendeur de la Vérité (Veritatis Splendor) de Jean-Paul II ? De tels positionnements, pourtant contraires et qui se renversent l’un l’autre, seront plutôt présentés comme le reflet de notre époque en raison d’une mentalité commune, d’un fonctionnement apparenté du discours. Pour ce faire, il convient de définir, de façon liminaire et paradigmatique, les enjeux du complexe procès de la vérité pour ensuite montrer en quoi les deux positions en vue participent au même fondationalisme. Le fondationalisme domine encore largement notre pensée moderne et ces effets en postmodernité s’avèrent on ne peut plus problématiques… malgré toute splendeur ou précisément à cause d’elle.
Le défi nativiste à la démocratie libérale1
Authors: Leyva Karel J.
Published: July 2024

Cet article examine certaines implications du nativisme pour la démocratie libérale. Il révèle que les catégories de « natif » et d’« étranger » résultent d’une construction socio-politique ayant des répercussions significatives sur ce régime. L’étude se penche sur la compréhension du concept de demos par les défenseurs du nativisme, ces derniers remettant en question les fondements de la citoyenneté démocratique. De plus, elle explore l’influence du majoritarisme nativiste sur les droits des minorités et examine le rôle du nativisme dans la polarisation politique. Cette recherche contribue à éclairer un domaine encore peu exploré et survient à un moment crucial, où la montée du nativisme soulève des questions urgentes sur la viabilité de la démocratie libérale.
The combination of fraction A3 of Cyrtostachys renda Blume with doxorubicin improved cytotoxicity against T47D cell line through cell cycle arrest and apoptotic induction
Authors: Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Utami Diah Tri
Published: July 2024

Currently, natural products of herb medicinal plants are widely reported as a supplement to cancer chemotherapy. The cytotoxic effect of a dichloromethane (DCM) extract of Cyrtostachys renda root and its flow cytometric profile against a human breast cancer cell line (T47D) were investigated in this study. The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5- diphenyltetrazolium bromid assay was used to assess the combined cytotoxic effects of fraction A3 C. renda root and doxorubicin. The combination index (CI) criteria was used to analyze the synergistic effect of fraction A3 and doxorubicin. The cell cycle and apoptosis profiles were completed using flow cytometric labeling with propidium iodide/RNase and Annexin V. Cell morphological changes were observed using an inverted microscope. Single cytotoxicity fraction A3 of DCM extract was effective against T47D cells with an IC50 value of 43.03 μg/ml. Fraction A3 and doxorubicin at half of IC50 combined had a strong synergistic effect on T47D cells with a CI of 0.2. The cell cycle analysis results showed that this combination caused cell cycle arrest in the G1 and S phases. This observation is consistent with the results of single fraction A3 and doxorubicin treatments, which resulted in cell cycle arrests in the G1 and S phases, respectively. The result of single fraction A3 treatment, combined with doxorubicin for 24 hours, can also induce apoptosis against T47D cells. When the control and treatment groups were compared, the test cell shape altered.
Investigation of the antibacterial activity of synthesized hydroxyapatite Sr-doped nanocomposite
Authors: Jamarun Novesar , Afriska Laila Nur , Wellia Diana Vanda , Prasejati Arika , Amirullah Tri Yupi , Wulandari Wulandari , Trycahyani Nabiila Ayyu
Published: July 2024

Hydroxyapatite is a mineral compound with a composition resembling the components found in human teeth and bones. Hydroxyapatite possesses osteoconductive, bioactive, and biocompatible characteristics. Nevertheless, hydroxyapatite has limitations, particularly its limited antibacterial activity. Therefore, this research uses the sol-gel method to synthesize and characterize strontium hydroxyapatite doped composites (HAp-Sr doped composites). The calcium precursor used in this research comes from the green mussel shells (Perna viridis); the main component is CaCO3, which will later be converted into CaO compounds. HAp Sr-doped composites were synthesized by varying the concentration of Sr metal (5%, 10%, and 20% w/w), which aimed to determine its good antibacterial ability. The X-ray fluorescence analysis reveals that green mussel shells contain 97.261% calcium oxide (CaO). The X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the pattern observed at an angle of 2θ corresponds to the hydroxyapatite standard from ICDD (No.96-101-1243), which possesses a hexagonal structure. The Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy spectra reveal the presence of PO43− groups in the sample at wave numbers 528 cm−1, 604 cm−1, 945 cm−1, and 1,018 cm−1. The antibacterial activity of the HAp-Sr doped composite was evaluated against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The results indicated that the 5% HAp-Sr doped composite exhibited antibacterial activity. Therefore, it can potentially be utilized in bone grafts and implants.
Infralimbic parvalbumin neural activity facilitates cued threat avoidance
Authors: Ho Yi-Yun , Yang Qiuwei , Boddu Priyanka , Bulkin David A , Warden Melissa R
Published: July 2024

The infralimbic cortex (IL) is essential for flexible behavioral responses to threatening environmental events. Reactive behaviors such as freezing or flight are adaptive in some contexts, but in others a strategic avoidance behavior may be more advantageous. IL has been implicated in avoidance, but the contribution of distinct IL neural subtypes with differing molecular identities and wiring patterns is poorly understood. Here, we study IL parvalbumin (PV) interneurons in mice as they engage in active avoidance behavior, a behavior in which mice must suppress freezing in order to move to safety. We find that activity in inhibitory PV neurons increases during movement to avoid the shock in this behavioral paradigm, and that PV activity during movement emerges after mice have experienced a single shock, prior to learning avoidance. PV neural activity does not change during movement toward cued rewards or during general locomotion in the open field, behavioral paradigms where freezing does not need to be suppressed to enable movement. Optogenetic suppression of PV neurons increases the duration of freezing and delays the onset of avoidance behavior, but does not affect movement toward rewards or general locomotion. These data provide evidence that IL PV neurons support strategic avoidance behavior by suppressing freezing.
Synaptic interactions between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons in layer 2 of the medial entorhinal cortex are organized at the scale of grid cell clusters
Authors: Huang Li-Wen , Garden Derek LF , McClure Christina , Nolan Matthew
Published: July 2024

Interactions between excitatory and inhibitory neurons are critical to computations in cortical circuits but their organization is difficult to assess with standard electrophysiological approaches. Within the medial entorhinal cortex, representation of location by grid and other spatial cells involves circuits in layer 2 in which excitatory stellate cells interact with each other via inhibitory parvalbumin expressing interneurons. Whether this connectivity is structured to support local circuit computations is unclear. Here, we introduce strategies to address the functional organization of excitatory-inhibitory interactions using crossed Cre- and Flp-driver lines to direct targeted presynaptic optogenetic activation and postsynaptic cell identification. We then use simultaneous patch-clamp recordings from postsynaptic neurons to assess their shared input from optically activated presynaptic populations. We find that extensive axonal projections support spatially organized connectivity between stellate cells and parvalbumin interneurons, such that direct connections are often, but not always, shared by nearby neurons, whereas multisynaptic interactions coordinate inputs to neurons with greater spatial separation. We suggest that direct excitatory-inhibitory synaptic interactions may operate at the scale of grid cell clusters, with local modules defined by excitatory-inhibitory connectivity, while indirect interactions may coordinate activity at the scale of grid cell modules.
Monitoramento tecnológico para suporte às decisões de inovação aberta em uma seguradora: uma pesquisa-ação
Authors: Fonseca Mariana Paes da , Agre Anna Clara Costa Verbicario dos Santos
Published: July 2024

O Brasil se destaca como um dos países com maior potencial de crescimento do mercado segurador. O setor, que é conhecido por seu tradicionalismo, começou a testemunhar sinais mais expressivos de inovação com a criação das chamadas insurtechs, entrantes que pretendem propor mudanças disruptivas no mercado de seguros. Com o objetivo de analisar as possibilidades de inovação aberta nesse contexto, o presente trabalho buscou investigar algumas das tecnologias disponíveis que poderiam ser aplicadas para resolver os desafios enfrentados pelo nicho de seguros automotivos. A partir do Framework de Doblin, foram analisadas as dimensões de inovação que configurariam boas respostas aos problemas típicos de seguradoras tradicionais. Posteriormente, uma pesquisa documental foi realizada, utilizando o monitoramento tecnológico para identificar documentos de patentes com potencial para viabilizar tais inovações. O Technology Readiness Level foi empregado para se avaliar o nível de maturidade das tecnologias selecionadas. E, através desta avaliação, são sugeridas as modalidades de inovação aberta mais adequadas para sua exploração, bem como os motivos, de modo a contribuir para estudos de monitoramento tecnológico aplicados em outros contextos.
Amino acids for mitigation of phytopoisoning by herbicides inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) in sugar cane
Authors: Farias Ana Rosa de Oliveira , Souza Renan Cantalice de , Farias Franzone de Jesus , Santos Hilda Rafaella da Silva , Oliveira Gabriela Castelo Branco , Santos Dalmo de Freitas , Sousa Júnior Bartolomeu Silva de , Santos Leandro Lima Casado dos , Soares Natália Helena Malta , Silva Rafaela Ferreira da , Assis Wesley Oliveira de , Pereira Mariângela Gomes
Published: July 2024

Visual symptoms of phytotoxicity can be observed after the application of some herbicides, if they are applied outside of recommendations or if the environment provides great availability for the crop, and the exogenous supply of amino acids may be able to reverse these symptoms. The aim of the work was to evaluate the efficiency of exogenous application of amino acids to mitigate phytotoxicity induced with herbicides that inhibit the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS) in sugarcane. The experiment was conducted at the Engineering and Agricultural Sciences Campus of the Federal University of Alagoas. To evaluate the effect of herbicides, the trial was initially conducted in a completely randomized design, with the herbicides: imazapique, diclosulam, metsulfuron-methylic, imazapique + s-metolachlor, diclosulam + s-metolachlor, metsulfuron-methylyl + s-metolachlor applied in total pre-emergence, and the controls without herbicide. The application of the amino acid mix was carried out 65, 95 and 125 days after the application of the herbicide treatments, with the commercial product Kymon plus®. After application of the amino acid, the study was conducted in 2x7 factorial trials, consisting of 2 conditions (with amino acids and without amino acids) x 7 treatments. The variables evaluated were: height to leaf +1, number of green leaves, stem diameter and phytotoxicity scale. At the end of the experiment, the dry mass of leaves and stems was evaluated. After regrowth, the number of tillers and height up to leaf +1 were evaluated. The results demonstrated that the exogenous application of amino acids at 65, 95 and 125 days after application of the treatments does not attenuate phytointoxication by ALS-inhibiting herbicides in sugarcane.
Assessment of Okra Genotypes for Resistance against Shoot and Fruit Borer, Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus and Enation Leaf Curl Virus under Natural Field Conditions
Authors: D. C Barot, , V. K Parmar, , R. K Patel, , N. B Patel, , A. I Patel, , K. D Desai, , D. R Bhanderi, , Srivastava Alok
Published: July 2024

India is a key player in okra production with Andhra Pradesh leading state in cultivation. However, the crop faces significant challenges from Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV) and enation leaf curl virus (ELCV) which severely impact yield and quality. The study conducted at the Vegetable Research Farm, Regional Horticultural Research Station, evaluated 37 okra genotypes for resistance against these biotic stresses. The genotypes, including 8 parents and 28 hybrids were assessed under three different environments in a Randomized Block Design. The results revealed that none of the genotypes were immune to shoot and fruit borer infestation, YVMV and ELCV. However, some hybrids demonstrated resistance or tolerance to these stresses with the top three hybrids displaying high levels of resistance against shoot and fruit borer infestation, moderate resistance against YVMV and high tolerance to ELCV. Nevertheless, none of the hybrids showed consistent immunity across all environments.
Modeling HIV-HBV Co-infection Dynamics: Stochastic Differential Equations and Matlab Simulation with Euler-Maruyama Numerical Method
Authors: James Mirgichan Khobocha , Ngari Cyrus Gitonga , Karanja Stephen , Muriungi Robert
Published: July 2024

HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis B co-infection complicates population dynamics and brings forth a wide range of clinical outcomes which makes it a difficult situation for public health. In particular designing treatment plans for the co-infection. A Stochastic Differential Equation (SDE) model is a special class of a stochastic model with continuous parameter space and continuous state space. Deterministic model lacks randomness while an SDE model accounts for randomness and uncertainties. In this study, an SDE model was formulated from an existing deterministic model to examine the variability of dynamic behavior. The analysis and numerical schemes were derived based on Euler-Maruyama SDE algorithms. The model utilized epidemiological insights with current developments in mathematical modeling approaches to represent the interaction between these two viruses. Matlab software was used to obtain SDE numerical results alongside the deterministic solution. Descriptive statistics of the sample paths indicated that the variability of infection outcomes oscillates around the deterministic trajectory. None of the sample paths are absorbed during the time steps. This shows the persistence of the co-infection in the population, in particular  The variability of the infections ranges between 1.972 and 202.4, being lowest in AIDS infectives and highest in acute Hepatitis B infectives. An indication that variability cannot be ignored in designing control interventions of co-infections. These results provide new insights into the dynamics of co-infection through in-depth research and simulation, which helps to understand the inherent nature of deterministic model by incorporating the stochastic effects. These understanding will further help the policy makers in health sector to take care of the variability and uncertainty in designing treatment and management strategies.
Development of Ready to Cook (RTC) Pasta and Vermicelli from Kodo Millet (Paspalum scorbiculatum) Using Cold Extrusion Technology
Authors: Biradar Vishwaradhya M , Kumargouda Viresh , K. B Suresha, , G.V Mohithkumar , D Shobha
Published: July 2024

Pasta and vermicelli products are in high demand worldwide and serve as effective carriers for delivering nutrition. This study focused on developing pasta and vermicelli using kodo millet and whole wheat flour, by investigating four different formulations. Based on cooking and sensory attributes, the pasta and vermicelli were optimised. With cold extrudates containing 60 % of kodo millet flour and 40 % of whole wheat flour (T4) showed superior characteristics compared to other treatments. The optimised cold extruded products were analysed for physico-chemical and proximate according to Deshpande and Poshadri (2011), Launay and Lisch (1983), Anderson (1982), AOAC (1980) respectively and 9-point hedonic scale was used to adjudge the sensory characteristics and also studied cooking characteristics according to standard methodologies. In which they (both pasta and vermicelli) showed similar (on far) physico-functional characteristics. The optimised pasta and vermicelli were then stored in metallized polyester pouches (50 µm thickness) under ambient conditions for three months. During this storage period, parameters such as moisture content and sensory attributes were monitored at 15-day intervals to assess the stability of the cold extruded products. The study provides valuable insights into the development and storage stability of nutritious pasta and vermicelli products made from kodo millet and whole wheat flour.