bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Comparing Locking Compression Plate with Limited Contact Dynamic Compression Plate for the Treatment of Adult Diaphyseal both Bone Forearm Fractures”
Authors:   Junior Consultant, Department of Orthopedics, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh, Hossain Akter
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The human forearm serves an important role in upper extremity function, facilitating placement of the hand in space, thus helping to provide the upper extremity with its unique mobility Fractures involving the bones of forearm present unique problem not encountered with fractures of other long bones. Objective: To evaluate and compare the outcomes of locking compression plate (LCP) with limited contact dynamic compression plate (LC-DCP) for the treatment of adult diaphyseal both bone forearm fractures. Material and Methods: This study conducted in the Department of orthopedics, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2018 to December 2020 included 20 patients with 40 fractures in each group. Patients were selected randomly to receive either LCP (20 patients, 40 fractures) or LC-DCP (20 patients, 40 fractures). Operative time, callus formation, functional outcome and complications were recorded. Results: Mean operative time did not differ significantly in the LCP and LC-DCP group (71.25 and 75.70 minutes respectively) .There was some difference in callus formation and mean time to bone union between the two groups which was significant. However, overall functional outcome did not differ significantly between both the groups. One case had delayed union in the (LC-DCP) group while one patient in each group developed superficial infection. Conclusion: In this prospective study comparing LCP with LC-DCP, the outcomes were equal in terms of final functional outcomes and mean operating time but LCP showed slight advantage in terms of callus formation and mean time to bone union.
Efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in Gambling Disorder (A Case study)
Authors:   School of Human Ecology, Tata Institute of Social Sciences (Mumbai), India, Hussain Ershad
Published: November 2021

Context: Gambling disorder is a mental health condition in which a person repeatedly engages in gambling behaviour despite various negative consequences. The condition is also known as gambling addiction, pathological gambling or compulsive gambling. Recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy in treating gambling disorder. Aim: In the present study, the efficacy of cognitive behaviour therapy in treatment of an adult patient with gambling disorder was examined. Settings and Designs: A single case design with pre- and post-assessments on clinician-rated scales were adopted. Materials and Methods: Fourteen bi-weekly sessions of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy were conducted on an inpatient basis. Assessments were carried out on Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, at pre- and post-therapy points. Analysis: Pre- and post-therapy changes were examined using the method of clinical significance. Results: A significant decline was seen on the Gambling Symptom Assessment Scale, and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale Conclusion: Application of CBT was effective in treating the anxiety, and gambling symptoms in the patient with Gambling Disorder
A Comprehensive Review on Acromegaly: A Complicated Endocrine Disorder
Authors:   Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot no-19, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida, 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India, Das Sanjita , Divya Divya ,   Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Plot no-19, Knowledge Park-II, Greater Noida, 201306, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: November 2021

Acromegaly is a disease or disorder that is caused by the hyper secretion of growth hormone from the anterior pituitary, that results in the excessive growth of tissues of body and dysfunctioning of other metabolic processes. Acromegaly is usually caused by the non-cancerous (benign) tumour and middle-aged people are mostly affected by it. Patients with acromegaly have pain in the joints, physical deformities, deepening of voice, bulging chest, protruding lower jaw, large feet and hands, oily skin, vision disorder or erectile dysfunction (impotence). Acromegaly occurs after the fusion of growth plates while gigantism occurs before the fusion of growth plates. This article reviews the pathophysiology and management of acromegaly as well as it highlights the etiology and epidemiology of acromegaly
Prediction of the Population Morbidity due to Bronchial Asthma
Authors:   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan, ND Suyunov
Published: November 2021

On the basis of mathematical modeling of the incidence of bronchial asthma analyzed the dynamics of its prevalence over 2000–2013 years, results of analysis of asthma using modern methods of the prognosis of asthma morbidity in Uzbekistan until 2023. According to the results of the forecast can be calculated in advance the need for medications, treatments and diagnosis of the disease of asthma. The resulting analyzes reasonably expected incidence of certain regions and in general for the Republic of Uzbekistan to 2023. It is proved that the studies meet the objectives of improving the diagnosis and treatment of asthma morbidity in inpatient and outpatient settings and improvements in the field of drug supply and improve the efficiency of the treatment process.
Exacerbation of COPD Treatment Combination Therapy NIV with Thermal Helium- Oxygen Plus Nitric Oxide: A Case Report
Authors:   Postgraduate student of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Pediatric Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Truong TT , Shogenova LV ,   PhD in Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Therapy, Pediatric Faculty, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2021

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide despite increased health care efforts, financial costs, and research concerning its early diagnosis and proper management [1]. The most relevant event affecting COPD mortality is the acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD), a catastrophic event during the clinical course of the disease [2]. In cases of acute respiratory acidosis, noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) is considered. Nevertheless, in 30% of patients with severe exacerbation of COPD, NIV does not lead to the desired results [3]. However, there have been cases of NIV failure in patients with severe respiratory acidosis, and associated pulmonary arterial hypertension. Many studies have shown that thermal helium-oxygen and nitric oxide gas heat treatment has many effects. Here we are reporting a case of severe exacerbation COPD, 67 years old male patient, who came to us with shortness of breath, fever, wheezing and a cough with yellow phlegm. He had a history of smoking 30 pack-year smoker many years. He was given NIV treatment with a combination of helium and nitric oxide heat. And we have had very good results.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE INFANTIL NO MUNICÍPIO DE CAXIAS-MA NO PERÍODO DE 2013-2017: UM ESTUDO DE BASE SECUNDÁRIA
Authors: Coêlho Luana Pereira Ibiapina , Alves de Sousa Santos Allan Bruno , Guimarães Quelrinele Vieira , Sousa Eduardo Henrique de , Carvalho Adriana do Nascimento , Silva Eduardo Brito da , Kretzer Olívia Cássia , Azevedo Sostenise Maciel De , Coimbra Larissa Lima Marques , Rufino Vanessa Silva Pio , Rocha Ane Grazielle da Silva , Santos Yette Bruna Castro dos , Bacelar Maria Gabriela de Sousa , Silva Jesineide Sousa da , Santos Washington Walber Macedo dos
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A taxa de mortalidade infantil (TMI) é um indicador de saúde capaz de revelar as condições socioeconômicas de território em específico e a qualidade da assistência à saúde prestada à população materno-infantil. Objetivo geral: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade infantil no município de Caxias- MA no período de 2013 a 2017. Métodos: Trata- se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa, de uma série temporal (2013 a 2017), baseado em dados secundários coletados a partir do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) e Sistema de Informações de Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), do DATASUS. Resultados e discussões: Os resultados demonstraram que a TMI é maior no componente taxa de mortalidade neonato precoce em relação aos componentes taxa de mortalidade neonato tardia e taxa de mortalidade pós-neonato durante o período estudado.  Naquelas variáveis que compreendem características desfavoráveis a sobrevida infantil também houve redução dos números de óbitos infantis. Considerações finais: A saúde infantil do referido município de estudo carece de mais atenção e comprometimento de gestores, profissionais e dos serviços de saúde para melhorias nas políticas de saúde com vistas a promover uma redução significativa da mortalidade infantil.
Agri-Entrepreneural Behaviour of King Chilli Growers Under Dimapur District, Nagaland
Authors: Sentizungla Sentizungla , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: November 2021

The present study was conducted with the objective to find out the socio economic profile, agri-entrepreneural behaviour and attitude of king chilli growers in Dimapur district of Nagaland and find out the constraints faced by the respondents and to obtain their suggestions. A total of one hundred twenty farmers were selected from 4 villages using proportionate random sampling procedure. Data was collected by using interview method using pre-structure D interview schedule and analyzed using appropriate statistical tools. The study revealed that majority of the respondents belonged to middle aged group, had medium level of annual income with medium size of land holding. Majority of them had medium year of farming experience and medium level of extension contact. On analyzing the entrepreneural behaviour level, highest number of respondents i.e. 65.83% were having medium level of entrepreneural behaviour followed by 25 % having high and 9.16% having low levels. In respect of correlation analysis between entrepreneural behaviour level and socio- economic profile of respondents it shows that annual income, extension contact, mass media exposure and social contact are positively significant. Whereas, age, education, family type, family size, type of house, land holding, and farming experience are non-significant. In respect of the correlation analysis, the annual income, extension contact, mass media exposure and social contact were positively significant at 0.05 % level related to attitude of the people whereas age, education, family type, family size, type of house, land holding, and farming experience were found to be non-significantly related to attitude of the respondents towards king chilli production respectively.
KNOWLEDGE OF THE FARMERS TOWARDS IMPROVED SUGARCANE CULTIVATION PRACTICES IN ADDATHEEGALA BLOCK OF EAST GODAVARI DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Swaraj Balla Sushma , Bose Dipak Kumar , Jahanara Jahanara
Published: November 2021

Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important commercial crop of India. Sugarcane and sugar beet are used for large scale production of sugar in the world. Amongst the sugar producing plants, sugarcane is responsible for about 60.00 per cent of world’s sugar production. Sugarcane is cultivated mainly in the tropics, though in India it is also grown in sub-tropical areas. Sugarcane is the main source of sugar in Asia and Europe. Sugarcane is grown primarily in the tropical and sub-tropical zones of the southern hemisphere. Sugarcane is the raw material for the production of white sugar, jiggery (Gur) and khandsari. It is also used for chewing and extraction of juice for beverage purpose. Kumar (2019). The study was based on both primary and secondary data. The study was conducted in few selected villages of Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh it was concluded that majority of the respondents belongs to the medium level of knowledge. Nearly 44.16 per cent of respondents were having the knowledge towards sugarcane cultivation practices.
CONSTRAINTS FACED BY WOMEN IN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH INCOME GENERATING ACTIVITIES IN VISAKHAPATNAM DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Baruku Durga Bhavani , Jahanara Jahanara , Bose Dipak Kumar
Published: November 2021

Women are the builder and moulder of nation's destiny. Though delicate and soft as lily, she has a heart, far stronger and bolder than of man. She is supreme inspiration of man's onward march. Empowerment comes from Women's groups who seek to empower themselves through greater self-reliance. They have right to determine their own choices in life. They also seek to gain control and access to resources. The present study was conducted to find out the “Constraints Faced by Women in Empowerment through Income Generating Activities in Visakhapatnam District of Andhra Pradesh.” In Vishakhapatnam District Anakapalli Mandal was selected for data collection. Data was collected from 120 respondents randomly from 6 villages using pre-tested structured interview schedule and analyzed using frequency, percentage, scoring and coefficient of correlation. From this present study the major constraints faced by the respondents are Family restriction, Lack of education, Proper marketing facilities, Lack of proper guidance and financial limitations, Lack of resources, Lack of training and Lack of knowledge, skills and Mismanagement. It was suggested that Family should support to women for participating in different type of income generating activities followed by Women farmers should focus on increasing their education, Govt. should focus on increasing the Proper marketing facilities, Women empowerment organization should focus on proper guidance and different training programmes and Govt. & private organizations should provide funds for financial supports.
Marketing of Library Products and Services: A Study of Dr. Zakir Husain Library of Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi and Central Library, Central University of Haryana, India
Authors: Kumar Manish , Yadav Shyam Nath
Published: November 2021

The research work overtly presents the Marketing plan, strategies being used by university libraries of Dr. Zakir Husain Library of Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi and Central Library, Central University of Haryana. A well structured questionnaire was administered to the librarian of selected libraries and after regular persuasion the duly filled in questionnaire was received. The analysis shows that both libraries are providing a number of services free of cost. Out of 26 services asked by librarians, Dr. Zakir Husain Library, JMI provides 23 services while  Central University of Haryana gives only 16 services. This shows that Dr. Zakir Husain Library, JMI is better in terms of providing library services than Central Library, Central University of Haryana. The paper analyses the opinion regarding marketing concepts and Staff Attitude towards Marketing and its use in library. The study found that there is Lack of understanding about marketing among top management, Reluctance of users to pay for services, Lack of availability of promotional material, Lack of professional manpower and Lack of ICT infrastructure  are major barriers in  marketing library products and services.
Overweight and obesity in West Bengal: A Serious Public Health Issue
Authors: Sarkar Bhanumati , Ghorai Sudipta Kumar , Jana Sandip Kumar , Dasgupta Dipayan , Acharya Chandan Kumar , Nahar Nasrin , Ghosh Souparna , Madhu Nithar Ranjan
Published: November 2021

The amount and distribution of fat and overweight in the human body are critical when determining the risk for different illnesses. Different disorders have a close connection to abnormal fat distribution and overweight. Obesity develops when a person's weight is out of proportion to their body fat. As a result, obesity rates have lately risen in both West Bengal and India. Overeating, a sedentary lifestyle, and a lack of physical exercise are the most evident causes of obesity and overweight. Excess fat and overweight are produced as a consequence, putting people of West Bengal at greater risk for health problems. The study's goals are to understand better and record the prevalence of obesity and overweight in the West Bengal's population
Scattering of water waves by rectangular thick barriers in presence of surface tension
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Kolkata-700032, India., Das Gour , Chakraborty Rumpa ,   Department of Mathematics, Diamond Harbour Women’s University, South 24 Parganas-743368, India
Published: November 2021

The influence of surface tension over an oblique incident waves in presence of thick rectangular barriers present in water of uniform finite depth is discussed here. Three different structures of a bottom-standing submerged barrier, submerged rectangular block not extending down to the bottom and fully submerged block extending down to the bottom with a finite gap are considered. An appropriate multi-term Galekin approximation technique involving ultraspherical Gegenbauer polynomial is employed for solving the integral equations arising in the mathematical analysis. The reflection and transmission coefficients of the progressive waves for two-dimensional time har- monic motion are evaluated by utilizing linearized potential theory. The theoretical result is validated numerically and explained graphically in a number of figures. The present result will almost match analytically and graphically with those results already available in the literature without considering the effect of surface tension. From the graphical representation, it is clearly visible that the amplitude of reflection coefficient decreases with increasing values of surface tension. It is also seen that the presence of surface tension, the change of width, and the height of the thick barriers affect the nature of the reflection coefficients significantly
Combined effect of Levothyroxine, Antihyperlipidemic and oral hypoglycemic agents on lipid profile and cognition level in hypothyroidism patients
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Ponnaiyah Ramajayam Institute of Science and Technology, (PRIST University), Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India., Anandkumar S. , Shanmugapandiyan P. ,   Department of Pharmacy, Ponnaiyah Ramajayam Institute of Science and Technology, (PRIST University), Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: November 2021

Aim: To evaluate the effect of combination therapy on lipid profile and cognition level in hypothyroidism patients. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a private hospital at Tiruchengode. Patients who were under the management of thyroid disorder and hyperlipidemia more than 10 years was screened and selected for the study. There were 155 patients were included in the study and the patients who were on Levothyroxine 50mcg as control (Group 1), Group 2 Patients prescribed with levothyroxine 50mcg and Atorvastatin 20mg were checked with lipid profile parameter like Total cholesterol (TC), Triglycerides (TG), High density Lipoprotein (HDL-C), Low density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) and compared with control group values. Group 3 patients prescribed with levothyroxine 50mcg and Atorvastatin 20mg, Glimepride 2mg, Metformin 500mg were checked with lipid profile, compared with control group. The patients were interviewed using a Mini mental state examination questionnaire and their cognitive skills were assessed and compared with control group. Independent samples T test was used to compare the complication of the management. Conclusion: Hyperlipidemia management with levothyroxine 50mcg and Atorvastatin 20mg, Glimepride 2mg, Metformin 500mg (Group 3) has an association on the managing lipid profile efficiently than the control (Group 1) Significant (p<0.01). Cognition impairment was high in the combination therapy. (p <0.01)
Public Auditing for Secure Cloud Storage based on DHT
Authors:   Amity Institute of Information Technology, Sector-125, Noida-201313 (UP), India., Masood Raziqa , Rana Q.P. ,   Jamia Hamdard University, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi – 110062, India.
Published: November 2021

Today cloud computing has been the most popular service enjoyed by people due to the easy maintenance provided by it. Cloud computing is cost-efficient and people pay according to the services they use. Many organizations are using cloud storage and the reason behind it is that the outsourcing services are provided by the cloud computing. Most of people do not trust the legality of the services provided by cloud (CSPs i.e. cloud service providers) because they are afraid of the security breach of their data. The public auditing of the data by their owners is a technique that can maintain the trust of people on cloud services. This research paper is about cloud storage services based on the distributed hash table (DHT).This is required for dynamic auditing of information as this is new two-dimensional data and Third-party Auditor (TPA) is responsible for recording the information to do dynamic auditing and the dimensional data is located at TPA. The computational costs gets reduced when the authorized information is migrated to the two dimensional data and the Cloud service provider shifts it to the TPA DHT has many structural advantages and the services can be updated efficiently. The comparison with the present system is also made and is assured that it is the security system for the cloud storage. To secure the data information by blinding it, random masking is provided as a proof for securing process. The authentication is done via hashing technique and integrity and performance checks are made with this authentication process.
Bbrp21 Technique Used To Store And Secure The Data In Cloud Storage Database
Authors:   Department of CSE, Velalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode., Keerthika S. , Thilagarani M. ,   Department of CSE, Velalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode., Sathyaraj R. ,   Department of CSE, Velalar College of Engineering and Technology, Erode., Alangaram S. ,   Department of IT, Jaya Engineering College, Chennai, India., Sankarganesh S. ,   Department of CSE, PSR Engineering College, Sivakasi.
Published: November 2021

The current globe is data globe. This data produced using online media; this data is unhindered data; this data could be store in cloud storage database; this data have not incredible security; hereafter to beat this issue we apply the Salsa technique. This technique successfully hack the data from the software engineers. BBRP21 strategy has 5 phases. 1. To apply the mystery key S. 2. To discover the n esteem with the assistance of k. 3. Apply the n esteem proper condition. 4. To trade a and b esteems from left in matrix. 5. To find the mystery prime key S. 6. To find the X1 and X2 values from prime numbers. 7. To find the X 1 and X 2 values. 8. To find the standard deviation values with the help of equation 3 and 4. 9. To trade a and b esteems from left in matrix. 10. To locate the Ttest values and pair it that numbers from left to right. After applied these steps will be stored in cloud storage. The BBRP21 strategy gives extraordinary security while appearing differently in relation to Salsa technique.
Modification Of Various Product Pipeline System: Optimization and Scheduling
Authors:   Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt., Mohamed H. E. , Awad M.E. ,   Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt., Aly S. A. ,   Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
Published: November 2021

The optimal scheduling system of multi product pipelines is benefited to improve the economy and safety transportation. This paper addresses how to optimize detailed schedules of a multi-product pipeline. The study covers multi fluid pipeline by national pipeline company which is 130 Km. We concern with batching of (Gas oil, Jet fuel, Naphtha, Gasoline 80, Gasoline 95) and here comes the problem of contamination of one fluid with another which is leading fluid. This study estimates the volume of mixing zone for each interface by equation of Austin J.E and palfrey J.R, determines contaminated volume cost and storage volume needed for each cycle and assures that transportation is within flat zone and yield minimum value of interface volume providing the optimum multi-product pipeline scheduling.
Perinatal And Post-Partum Care From Early Pregnancy To Postpartum Period.
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya – 571448, Karnataka, India., Yadav Dr.Shiv Kumar , Moktan Dr.Jeet Bahadur ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya – 571448, Karnataka, India., Shrestha Dr.Yogendra ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya – 571448, Karnataka, India., chitti Renukaradhya ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya – 571448, Karnataka, India., Venkataraman Rajesh ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Sri Adichunchanagiri College of Pharmacy, Adichunchanagiri University, Mandya – 571448, Karnataka, India.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Despite the fact that just a few researchers have examined the prenatal and postpartum periods, the findings from those few studies suggest an increase in prevalence through out pregnancy and the first six months after delivery. Pregnancy is a pivotal period in a woman’s life, as she experiences significant emotional, physical, hormonal, and social changes. Pregnancy and the first six months after delivery (perinatal phase) can be taxing, leading in sleep deprivation, relationship difficulties, and feelings of isolation. Materials & Methods: Quality of care, perinatal care, India, hospital, intrapartum care, implementation, and still birth for period were searched in the PubMed database using MeSH terms. A narrative summary of the goals and outcomes was completed. Conclusions: This study compiles a list of all prenatal social needs interventions that have been described in the literature to date. The majority of therapies have been for IPV, according to the findings of this study, and interventions that combine counselling or ongoing support have the best likelihood of lowering social risk factors and improving clinical outcomes.
Classification of Brain MRI Tumor Images Using Fuzzy C Means Clustering With Firefly Algorithms Optimized Support Vector Machine
Authors:   ECE Department, Kathir College of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641062, India., Thiyagupriyadharsan M.R. , Suja Dr.S. ,   EEE Department, Coimbatore Institute of Technology, 641014,India.
Published: November 2021

In the contemporary world, many dangerous disease which are affecting human beings and new pandemic disease is also raising alarm to have an effective health care system. In this aspect the technology plays a major role in improving and optimizing the health care system. The diagnostic is done by taking blood test, urine test, and medical imaging like X-ray, CT scan, Ultrasound scan and MRI scan system. Among these, the paper focus will be emphasized on MRI imaging in identifying the brain tumor using image processing. In the proposed work the fuzzy C means(FCM) algorithm along with firefly algorithm optimized support vector machine (SVM) are used to classify the MRI brain tumor images. The results of these works are compared using the performance metrics such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and precision. The proposed method gives best results for the classification of MRI brain tumor images.
A Study of Cultural conflict and trauma of the protagonist in Amitav Ghose’s The Glass Palace
Authors:   Department of English Sri Krishna Arts and Science College., Jaya Dr.K.
Published: November 2021

Amitav Ghosh is one of the most popular novelists of the period, with an amazing intelligence of place, history and politics. Ghosh has joined the ranks of notable novelists such as Monohar Malgonkar, Shashi Tharoor, Khushwant Singh, Salman Rushdie, Chaman Nahal, and others. In Ghosh’s novels, one may detect a feeling of historical realism. Ghosh’s writings are characterised by a strong desire for strong identifications and race relations. Amitav Ghosh recognises that society must be reformed from problems such as caste system, gender discrimination, ill-treatment of women, child marriages, poverty, exploitation, and demonic tradition, among others. Ghosh’s humanistic approach provides voice to the forgotten and lowly women characters in his works. He wants to free the entire world from the squabbles of caste, race, gender, religion, untouchability, and geographical dislocation that obstruct human development. It is also demonstrated how the sacrifices of marginalised and female characters have gone unnoticed in the pages of history. This paper examines the Cultural conflict and trauma of the protagonist in AmitavGhose’s The Glass Palace.
Acidic pretreatment of cellulose for bio methane production
Authors:   Master’s Research Middle Technical University Engineering Technical College-Baghdad, Baghdad Iraq., Ajel Mahmood , M. Hussien Fawziea ,   Middle Technical University Engineering Technical College-Baghdad, Baghdad Iraq., J. Faraj Johain ,   Middle Technical University Engineering Technical College-Baghdad, Baghdad Iraq.
Published: November 2021

Present work deals with the exhaustive investigations of rapid de-lignification processes from source-sorted organic fractions that are recalcitrant in nature. Organic solid wastes (OSW) belong to the organic fraction of municipal solid wastes (MSW) and they act as enormous potential substrate for alternative source of energy in the form of bio-fuels. Nevertheless, these substrates are not easily biodegradable and the degree of biodegradability is solely dependent on the composition and characteristic of organic solid wastes in municipal solid wastes. The component responsible for recalcitrance of organic solid wastes is lignin that occurs in variable amounts in different plant residues. In order to remove the recalcitrance from organic fraction municipal solid wastes and to make it more easily degradable by microbial groups, certain pretreatment techniques have been adopted and they are applied either individually or in combined way for enhancement of anaerobic digestion (AD) process. The present work studied the effect of acid treatment with acetic acid on the used substrate, evaluated its effectiveness on biogas production, and studied the concentrations of CH4 and CO2 during the fermentation period, which amounted to 90 days. All results are presented in clear curves for the purpose of facilitating the study.
Computerized or Automated Object Recognition and Analysis of Pattern Matching in Runways Using Surface Track Data
Authors:   Dept of ECE, BGS Institute of Technology, ACU Campus, BG Nagara, NgamangalaTQ, Mandya District, India-571448., DWIJESH H P JAYANTH , V SANDEEP S ,   Dept of ECE, BGS Institute of Technology, ACU Campus, BG Nagara, NgamangalaTQ, Mandya District, India-571448., S RASHMI ,   Dept of ECE, BGS Institute of Technology, ACU Campus, BG Nagara, NgamangalaTQ, Mandya District, India-571448.
Published: November 2021

In today’s world, accurate and fast information is vital for safe aircraft landings. The purpose of an EMAS (Engineered Materials Arresting System) is to prevent an aeroplane from overrunning with no human injury and minimal damage to the aircraft. Although various algorithms for object detection analysis have been developed, only a few researchers have examined image analysis as a landing assist. Image intensity edges are employed in one system to detect the sides of a runway in an image sequence, allowing the runway’s 3-dimensional position and orientation to be approximated. A fuzzy network system is used to improve object detection and extraction from aerial images. In another system, multi-scale, multiplatform imagery is used to combine physiologically and geometrically inspired algorithms for recognizing objects from hyper spectral and/or multispectral (HS/MS) imagery. However, the similarity in the top view of runways, buildings, highways, and other objects is a disadvantage of these methods. We propose a new method for detecting and tracking the runway based on pattern matching and texture analysis of digital images captured by aircraft cameras. Edge detection techniques are used to recognize runways from aerial images. The edge detection algorithms employed in this paper are the Hough Transform, Canny Filter, and Sobel Filter algorithms, which result in efficient detection.
Bildungs Roman in Avni Doshi’s ‘Girl in White Cotton”
Authors:   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology., Sumathi Mrs.E. , Kogilavani Dr.B. ,   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology., Sumithasree Mrs.M. ,   Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology.
Published: November 2021

The term “Bildungsroman” is a literary genre. The German word Bildungsroman means “novel of education” or “novel of formation”. It deals with the particular person‟s intellectual and ethical growth from the childhood to adulthood. Avni Doshi „s „Girl in White Cotton”relates the growing up or “coming of age” of a protagonist. Bildungsroman also deals with the conflict between the main character and society, where the protagonist tend to accept the social value. This paper brings out the Bildungsroman based novel.
Agroecological assessment of leached chernozems with different erosion level in conditions of the slope catena at the Central Chernozemic Region
Authors: Gorbunova Nadezhda , Gromovik Arkady , Devyatova Tatiana , Vasenev Ivan
Published: November 2021

Based on the complex investigation of agroecological parameters of leached chernozems with different erosion level in conditions of the slope catena at the Central Chernozemic Region (CChR), the features of agrogenic-erosive transformation of morphogenetic, chemical and physic-chemical properties of the investigated soils at the basic levels of their structural organization are shown – depending on the degree of their erosion. The influence of the processes of surface planar erosion and intra-soil lateral migration on the content and distribution of the most problematic heavy metals (HM) – Pb, Cd is considered. The analysis of the research results has shown that the development of erosion processes in conditions of the slope type of terrain characteristic for the CChR leads to a significant transformation of the main diagnostic indicators of the agroecological state of leached chernozems, primarily to the degradation of their morphogenetic and humus profile. The significant and slope-differentiated influence of erosion processes at the level of soil elementary particles, meso- and macro-levels of the soil structural organization has been established. The processes of erosion and lateral migration change the content and profile distribution of Cd and, especially, Pb in the studied leached chernozems. In the eroded soils, there is an increase in their mobility and accumulation in the subsoil. Keywords: LEACHED CHERNOZEMS, AGROECOLOGICAL STATE, EROSION, TRANSFORMATION AND DEGRADATION, HEAVY METALS, LEAD, CADMIUM
A REVIEW ON THE PHARMACODYNAMICS OF BASTI KARMA
Authors: Bhusal Nirmal , Acharya Sunita
Published: November 2021

ABSTRACT

Basti Karma is the most widely used and highly effective treatment modality in Panchakarma. Though Basti is specially indicated for Vatika diseases but it is mentioned in vitiation of all the Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Rakta Doshika disorders. Correctly given Basti will stay in the Pakawashaya, Shroni, Nabhi and Adhobhaga. Basti Dravya will reach the entire Srotasa, in view of its Veerya and produces alleviating   action  Shamanadi  karmas. References regarding  Basti Karmuktwa  were collected from various classical and Ayurveda published works, published research papers from Pub Med, Google Scholar and compilation was done. Concept of Pharmacodynamics of Basti  was studied in detail.  Basti is most often recommended practice in Vata Roga Chikitsa.  Most of the previous studies have emphasized on the importance of Basti  in Vata vyadhis; however there were limited studies carried out on pharmacodynamics  of Basti only. Pharmacodynamics outcome of Basti Karma may be due to functioning of the one or more effect of different mechanism.
Management of Grahani roga in Ayurveda (irritable bowel syndrome)- A case report
Authors: Dahal Amulya , Shah Dr. Mahesh Prasad , Singh Dr. Prashant Kumar
Published: November 2021

Grahani Roga is a common Gastro-intestinal Tract disorder of present era. In Ayurveda, Grahani is considered as the main functional part of Mahasrota which is located in between amashaya & pakwashaya, also known as the 6th kala i.e., Pittadhara Kala where jatharagni resides and its main function is to hold the ahara upto the end of avasthapaka & after completion passes it into pakvasaya. Symptoms like alternate passing of hard & loose stool, abdominal pain, passing of foul-smelling stool, mucus in faecal matter are diagnostic of Grahani Roga. In modern science, above mentioned symptoms can be correlated with IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome). In IBS, the wall of the intestine becomes sensitive to even mild stimulus which causes excess abdominal cramps & hence the bowel movement alters along with indigestion. In this case an effort has been made to treat 33 years male suffering from Grahani roga, at Ayurveda Teaching Hospital within 3 months by various ayurveda medicine and panchakarma procedures.
Estimation of Amarogentin content and standardization of different samples of Chirata collected from crude drug markets of Nepal
Authors: Patel Bishun Dayal Prasad , Yadav Shyam Babu , Prasad Shiv Mangal , Shrestha Kanti , Tiwari Narendranath , Bharkher Dhanik Lal
Published: November 2021

Background: Amarogentin is a major chemical constituent of bitter principle found in Swertia chirayita (Roxb.ex Fleming) Karsten; family Gentianaceae. Chirata is an endangered species because of it’s over exploitation for pharmaceutical industries. These species are mainly found in the Himalayas and used for gastritis, diabetes, jaundice, urinary disorders, liver disorders, etc. The bitter principle as a main indicator of the medical herb, Nowadays, other species of Swertia are substituted and traded by the name of Chirata. Therefore, the present study was undertaken to estimate Amarogentin and to standardize Chirata samples collected from different markets of Nepal in 2013 A.D. Method and Materials: Different market samples of the species were analyzed for foreign matter, moisture content, extractive values; and bitter principles i.e. Amarogentin by using UFLC at Pacific Analytical Laboratory and Training Center, Lalitpur, Nepal. Result: The findings revealed that foreign matter, moisture content, extractive values; and bitter principles i.e. Amarogentin content varied with different market samples. Methonolic extraction yielded higher percentage of extracts than that of chloroform extraction. Samples including more root and stem, in general, contained higher Amarogentin than samples containing more leaves. The samples containing higher moisture content were lesser in Amarogentin content. The finding of Amarogentin of sample collected from Charikot, Dolkha was 3mg/100gm.Conclusion: In this study, the findings suggest that sample collected from local market of Charikot, Dolkha district was Swertia chirayita and was the best quality.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS CIRURGIAS PARA CORREÇÃO DE FISSURA LABIOPALATINAS
Authors: Winter Simone Ferreira
Published: November 2021

As fissuras labiopalatinas são malformações congênitas que atingem o lábio, o palato ou ambos. Apresenta uma etiologia variada, podendo envolver fatores genéticos e ambientais. Este estudo buscou, através de uma revisão bibliográfica, demonstrar para sociedade qual importância da cirurgia de correção de fissuras labiopalatinas para aumentar a qualidade de vida e bem estar do paciente, quebrando os preconceitos dos pais quanto a cirurgia. Foram consultados trabalhos encontrados nas bases de dados online Google Acadêmico, Biblioteca virtual de Saúde e catálogo de teses e dissertações. Para a busca foi utilizado os descritores em saúde “Fenda Labial”, “Fissura Palatina”, “Cirurgias corretivas”, “Tratamento”, foram utilizados na pesquisa têm data de publicação no período de 2015 a 2021, e engloba trabalhos na língua portuguesa. A classificação mais utilizada no Brasil é a de Spina, que divide as fissuras em 4 grupos, sendo eles fissura pré-forame incisivo, transforame incisivo, pós-forame incisivo e fissuras raras da face. O tratamento cirúrgico das fissuras busca devolver anatomia, função e estética, devendo ser iniciado o quanto antes devido aos problemas que pode acarretar na fala, audição e cognição. O Cirurgião-Dentista participa da reabilitação que acontece desde o nascimento até o final do crescimento do paciente com fissuras labiopalatinas. A primeira cirurgia realizada é a corretiva de lábio, também chamada de queiloplastia, é realizada até o 3º mês de vida e a do palato, palatoplastia, entre os 9 a 12 meses, o que pode alterar de acordo com o centro especializado de reabilitação. Além das demais cirurgias para correção de outras alterações como as cirurgias nasais, funcionais ou estéticas que são realizadas na faixa etária que varia entre os 16 e 18 anos de idade. Conclui-se então que as cirurgias de correção das fissuras labiopalatinas são de extrema importância para melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente e de sua família de maneira geral.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FAMÍLIA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Cardozo Antônia Avanildes , Alves Adriana Aparecida da Cruz , Macedo Elizângela Leite da Silva , Martins Gleice Aparecida , Nascimento Sara Lima , Freitas Silvia Casmal de , Queiroz Taynara Rodrigues
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da família na educação infantil e o papel dos pais na escola. Entende-se que a família deve se engajar com a escola para favorecer o aprendizado e a educação de seus filhos. O objetivo deste artigo foi levantar, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, a importância da relação entre a família e a instituição de ensino e seus efeitos na aprendizagem da criança. Concluiu-se que família e escola juntas são de fundamental importância na promoção da aprendizagem da criança, visto que é necessário que a família conheça os objetivos da proposta escolar de acompanhar o desenvolvimento das práticas educativas infantis e se engajar na conquista do sucesso. na aprendizagem e formação do indivíduo.
Diversificação no setor de energia: o caso da Raízen
Authors: Freire Anderson Ítalo , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: November 2021

A Raízen é uma das maiores empresas do ramo energético e cobre várias áreas do setor através de parcerias do tipo joint Venture. O recorte é hodierno, baseado na mudança da matriz energética brasileira tendo o Renovabio como marco. O Objetivo deste estudo de caso é apresentar a evolução da Raízen Energy, desde a ação do joint venture até os dias atuais, destacando os processos de diversificação e expansão da empresa no Brasil. No cenário destacado, é importante observar a inserção da Raízen no mercado de energia renovável, bem como a sua produção que vai desde o açúcar até a comercialização do combustível e a produção de energia elétrica. Este estudo de caso está divido em três seções, sendo a primeira introdutória, a segunda relativa aos procedimentos metodológicos, e a última seção traz as discussões sobre os resultados apurados sobre os processos de diversificação e expansão, no presente estudo.
Inovação de Soluções através de um modelo de Startup: o estudo de caso da empresa Escape Room RA
Authors: Melo Thyago Ezequiel de , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: November 2021

O processo de desenvolvimento de uma inovação se tem várias etapas, e por meio do estudo de caso da empresa Escape Room RA (ERRA), que é analisado o processo de ideação em startups, por meio do qual se existe a primeira etapa do processo de inovação inserido na economia industrial, em que Schumpeter afirma destruir o que precedia a inovação para o surgimento de algo melhor, sendo assim em tal processo de ideação da empresa ERRA, se apresenta as etapas de problematização, validação de problemas, desenvolvimento do Lean Cavas, e do Pitch, para que no final possamos observar como se é desenvolvido tal etapa da inovação, de maneira longa, mas com muito conteúdo a ser utilizado nos processos que sucedem.
HP: um estudo de caso acerca da sustentabilidade
Authors: Silva Bianca Araújo , Fontgalland Isabel Lausanne
Published: November 2021

Hewlett-Packard (HP), fundada em 1939 na região do Vale do Silício, no Oeste da Califórnia mais precisamente nos EUA, por William Hewlett e David Packard com enfoque em tecnologia de informação, sendo decisiva em suas inovações e lançamentos. A HP é uma das maiores empresas produtoras de tecnologia de informação do mundo, sendo referência em sustentabilidade. Assim, o presente artigo de estudo de caso, tem como finalidade mostrar a trajetória da empresa, bem como sua relevância no desenvolvimento industrial.
N. A. Berdyaev’te Kötülük Problemi ve Teodise
Authors: Atasoy Nesrin
Published: November 2021

Max Weber argues that the metaphysical conception of God creates "an ineradicable demand for theodicy." Similarly, Augustine asked, "What is the source of evil?" He writes that the question worried him from an early age, that it was the problem that wore him down and dragged him into the community of heretics. Augustine returns to the Catholic Church only when he has a satisfactory answer to this, in Christian Platonic terms. The suffering of Augustine's experience and Weber's insight intersect in Berdiaev's thought. Berdiaev, like Augustine, is deeply concerned with the emergence of evil and, like Weber, believes that a Christian theist position should address the issue of evil and suffering. Berdyaev calls this task “the defense of God”. In this study, Berdyaev's views on God, the source of evil, and God's Defense are discussed. Keywords: Theodicy, God, Ungrund, Freedom, Jesus Christ, Grand Inquisitor, Dostoevsky, Berdyaev
The Relationship between Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment and its Impact on Economic Growth of Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Sibt e , Khan Usman Ullah , Jan Dil , Parveen Sabiha
Published: November 2021

This research investigates the interaction between foreign direct investment (FDI) and financial development (FD) to promote economic growth in Pakistan for the period 1980 - 2017. Using Autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound estimation techniques, the study showed that FDI, trade openness and government expenditures has a significant impact on economic development in Pakistan. More interestingly, it is evident that the interaction effect of FDI and FD has a significant positive impact on economic growth of Pakistan. This research can play an important role in policymaking to boost FDI and FD for the economic prosperity of Pakistan.