bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comentário ao Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.º 480/89: levantar o véu das normas constitucionais inconstitucionais?
Authors: Santos Botelho Catarina
Published: August 2024

A problemática da normas constitucionais inconstitucionais ainda hoje divide a doutrina portuguesa. No Acórdão n.º 480/89, apesar de não ter considerado que a proibição do lock-out (n.º 4 do artigo 57.º da Constituição) era inconstitucional, o Tribunal Constitucional dedicou inúmeras e preciosas páginas a apresentar a temática. O tema das normas constitucionais inconstitucionais está cada vez mais presente nos debates académicos internacionais, com particular enfoque na América Latina e na Europa de Leste. Importa olhá-lo não apenas à luz dos limites da justiça constitucional, mas também não perdendo de vista o risco de derivas autoritárias pela mão dos poderes constituintes originário e derivado.
O Acórdão n.º 183/2008 e o controlo de interpretações normativas em domínios sujeitos ao princípio da legalidade penal
Authors: Brás Afonso
Published: August 2024

O sistema português de fiscalização da constitucionalidade tem natureza normativa, o que significa que o Tribunal Constitucional apenas pode sindicar normas. Contudo, desde cedo que o Tribunal desenvolveu um conceito funcional de norma, que, entre outras realidades, permite que se controlem interpretações normativas efetuadas pelo juiz da jurisdição comum. O problema coloca-se, contudo, quando essas interpretações se inserem em domínios sujeitos ao princípio da legalidade penal, na medida em que poderá ser difícil distinguir se aquilo que está a ser controlado pelo Tribunal é a norma enquanto resultado da interpretação ou a decisão judicial recorrida. É sobre esta problemática que incide o acórdão sobre o qual se debruça o presente artigo.
Editorial - Multilevel legislative drafting and legislative impact assessment
Authors: Cabugueira Manuel , Rodrigues Sonia
Published: August 2024

Em qualquer Estado, a intervenção pública não se cinge a um único plano de intervenção. Numa estrutura institucional mais simples temos, pelo menos, um nível de decisão central e outro local; numa estrutura mais complexa, normas podem ser emanadas de acordos internacionais, para aplicação numa união de Estados. Estas normas são transpostas para os quadros normativos nacionais e posteriormente aplicadas a nível estadual, regional e local.
The 2019 Lobbying Draft Legislation in Portugal: Critical Analysis
Authors: Heleno Terrinha Luis
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the legislative proposal to regulate lobbying that was under discussion in the Portuguese Parliament in 2019 and which was then politically vetoed by the President of the Republic. It makes this critical analysis from a comparative point of view, resorting to comparison with foreign legislation to evaluate the goodness of the solutions then enshrined. Only such a comparison allows us to assess the robustness of the regulatory model that was then sought to be introduced into our legal system. Such a perspective could inspire and guide future legislative initiatives in this area, so that any future regulation of lobbying in Portugal is in line with the best practices of countries where such activity has long been subject to legal discipline.
Editorial - Artificial Intelligence, Legal Theory and the Judiciary
Authors: Moniz Lopes Pedro , Silva Sampaio Jorge , Azevedo Sara
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a pivotal role at the intersection of modern-day legal theory and legal practice. On the one hand, it encompasses automated reasoning, Natural Language Process (NLP) models, and computational legal theory, influencing and helping various aspects of legal operations. On the other, it also optimizes the judiciary with efficient, transparent, and rights-preserving procedures. Thus, AI is both seen as a research topic, a bureaucratic advantage, and a constitutional threat, which shows its significance in the legal landscape.
I, Robot have rights! Haven’t I? Conceptual and normative constraints on holding legal positions
Authors: Silva Sampaio Jorge
Published: August 2024

This paper investigates whether AI robots can hold legal rights, exploring both conceptual and justificatory aspects of the issue. It distinguishes between two types of inquiries: conceptual (whether robots can have rights) and normative (whether they should). It argues that interest theories are more suitable for addressing the latter, while will theories may seem more suitable to the former but are limited in reaching necessary truths about rights. Grounded in the idea that legal positions are constituted by legal norms, the paper examines the relationship between will as intentional action, investigating its implications for determining who can hold legal positions, and concludes that intentional action is necessary for legal positions involving action (e.g., duties, powers and liberties), while claim-rights or immunities can be conferred upon entities lacking this capacity. At the normative level, it explores reasons justifying the ascription of rights, focusing on the concept of interest. A suggested approach for the normative analysis required involves comparing robots’ interests with those of humans to justify their attribution of rights.
A never-ending tug-of-war: The inherent right of self-defense against non-state actors
Authors: Preto Rita
Published: August 2024

Within the scope of jus ad bellum, the right of self-defense attracts the greatest legal controversies. The long doctrinal debate surrounding it reveals the difficulty in determining its scope and precise limits during a unilateral military reaction against terrorist organizations. Here, we integrate this debate, arguing that this right is no longer only capable of being invoked in the event of an armed attack already perpetrated by a State, but it also does not have enough elasticity – without distorting it – to accommodate self-defense against terrorism. The cases of Afghanistan and Syria, on the one hand, reflect this controversy. On the other hand, they demonstrate the need for jus ad bellum to quickly adapt to reality. Therefore, we propose an intermediate position – the Unwilling and Unable doctrine, which allows the implemented system not to be distorted if it is properly defined, and if it is no longer indiscriminately invoked by States.
Os casos Chevron e Mead - Analise e critica analitica
Authors: Santos Azevedo Pedro
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo aborda a questão da deferência judicial, no famoso caso Chevron, em diálogo com a decisão subsequente do caso mMead, decididos, em última instância, pelo Supremo Tribunal de Justiça Estados Unidos da América. Procura alternar-se a apresentação dos casos e as ideias clássicas a estes associados com uma análise e crítica de uma perspetiva analítica, com o objetivo de assinalar os elementos que nos parecem menos corretos nas decisões e no reasoning por detrás das mesmas, procurando, ao mesmo tempo, apresentar visões e raciocínios alternativos, que supram essas falhas e fortaleçam a cientificidade que se pretende de uma decisão judicial.
Depression Detection in Social Media Using Emotional Intelligence
Authors: G. Thiricksha  , N.C. Vandhanaa  , Mrs. S. Padmapriya
Published: August 2024

This project introduces a novel approach to detecting depression using multimodal deep learning, integrating convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for image analysis and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks for textual understanding. Implemented in MATLAB, the system leverages emotional intelligence from social media content to capture nuanced indicators of depression. By analyzing both images and text, the model aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of user’s emotional states, offering a promising avenue for early intervention and support. Two methods are employed: live face-based stress level detection and text-based stress level detection. This approach addresses the limitations of traditional detection methods by harnessing the rich emotional cues present in social media, thereby contributing to the mitigation of depression's escalating burden on individuals and society.
Technology Innovation Is the Key to Triumph for the Glaring Future of the Fashion Industry
Authors: Vikita Shah  , Prof. (Dr.) Smriti Agarwal
Published: August 2024

Over the last decade, the fashion industry has been at the forefront of the latest technology. From the introduction of sewing machines for stitching fashion products to biodegradable fabrics to fashion renting apps to needle-free sewing, the fashion industry has seen a lot of changes over the last few years. Evolution in fashion begins with the introduction of artificial intelligence. Technology in fashion is at its profuse self in the current sphere. Technology comprises Artificial intelligence that is enhancing the production capacity of the fashion manufacturing industry, secondly, it comprises Augmented reality which positively boosts the customers' shopping experience and lastly, the virtual outlook increases the remunerative economy in the fashion industry. When one thinks of evolution, artificial intelligence is the latest introduction to the world of technology. Technology in fashion has never been more abundant than it is now. Artificial intelligence is optimizing vast production lines, augmented reality is enhancing the customer experience, and the virtual world is creating lucrative new revenue streams [1]. In the fashion industry, one of the most observable transposes is due to e-commerce. The convenience of online shopping is becoming very appreciated. Fashion companies have started incorporating innovative digital ways to reach their targeted audience. The advanced technologies include virtual fitting rooms which help customers in making more spontaneous decisions in their purchase as they can preview the product and exactly see how that product looks on their body type [2].  Artificial intelligence is used in the design process in a fashion that makes it much easier, like using AI to resize a garment digitally without actually making the garment, digitally changing the color, and also AI can create a visual background to give the buyer the precise judgment about the overall look of the garment. This saves time and resources, which in turn helps in reaching a wider range of customers [3] Another evolution with technology is the introduction of 3d printing and robotics, which cannot accelerate the rate of production. Design software, computerized laser-cutting machines, and digital pattern-making are some of the new manufacturing techniques in the fashion industry.
Impact of Gender Representation in Textbooks on Student Achievement in United Kingdom
Authors: Jane Freya
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of gender representation in textbooks on student achievement in United Kingdom.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study revealed that balanced gender representation positively influences student outcomes. Research indicates that textbooks featuring diverse gender roles and equitable portrayals help combat gender stereotypes and promote higher engagement and achievement among students. Specifically, when textbooks include a variety of roles and achievements for different genders, students of all genders benefit from improved self-efficacy and academic performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, expectancy-value theory & critical pedagogy theory may be used to anchor future studies on gender representation in textbooks on student achievement in United Kingdom. Educators and curriculum developers should ensure that textbooks and other educational materials represent genders equitably and inclusively. Education policymakers should establish and enforce regulatory standards that mandate gender balance and inclusivity in textbooks.
Impact of Smartphone Addiction on Sleep Patterns in University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Raza Nazia
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of smartphone addiction on sleep patterns in university students in Pakistan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on the impact of smartphone addiction on sleep patterns in university students in Pakistan reveals that excessive smartphone use significantly disrupts sleep quality and duration. Findings indicate that students with high smartphone addiction levels experience delayed sleep onset, reduced total sleep time, and increased sleep disturbances. The use of smartphones before bedtime, particularly for social media and gaming, correlates with poorer sleep outcomes and higher instances of insomnia. The research highlights that smartphone addiction is linked to increased sleep latency and diminished sleep efficiency.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of planned behavior (TPB), cognitive behavioral theory (CBT) & uses and gratifications Theory (UGT) may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of smartphone addiction on sleep patterns in university students in Pakistan. Universities should implement educational programs that raise awareness about the negative impacts of excessive smartphone use on sleep and overall well-being. Universities should establish policies that limit smartphone use in certain contexts, such as during lectures and in dormitories after certain hours.
Influence of Workplace Mentorship Programs on Gender Diversity in Leadership in Kenya
Authors: Kipchirchir Paul
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze influence of workplace mentorship programs on gender diversity in leadership in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on the influence of workplace mentorship programs on gender diversity in leadership in Kenya highlights several key findings. Studies indicate that mentorship programs significantly enhance the representation of women in leadership roles by providing guidance, networking opportunities, and skill development tailored to address gender-specific barriers. These programs foster a supportive environment where women can gain confidence and visibility, which translates into increased career advancement. The effectiveness of such programs is often amplified by their focus on addressing systemic biases and promoting inclusive practices within organizations.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, role congruity theory & transformational leadership theory may be used to anchor future studies on the influence of workplace mentorship programs on gender diversity in leadership in Kenya. Organizations should implement mentorship programs tailored to the specific needs of women in different sectors and career stages. Policymakers and organizations should develop and enforce structured mentorship policies that include regular evaluations, clear objectives, and accountability measures.
PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MELALUI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Daulay Leni Agustina , Alianur Mudfar , Yustinaningrum Bettri , Aini Nurul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this dedication activity is to improve the well-being of the people of Gegarang village with the role of the village owned enterprise agency as a driver and create creative and innovative social entrepreneurship. The approach of this dedication activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this dedication show that (1) participants have an understanding of social entrepreneurship and marketing, (2) participants have successfully implemented the process of making onion cakes based on Fish Depik good taste and good product packaging, (3) the success rate of dedication activity seen from the large number of consumers who purchased the product.
Sign Restrictions and Supply-demand Decompositions of Inflation
Authors:   Reserve Bank of Australia, Read Matthew
Published: August 2024

Policymakers are often interested in the degree to which changes in prices are driven by shocks to supply or demand. One way to estimate the contributions of these shocks is with a structural vector autoregression identified using sign restrictions on the slopes of demand and supply curves. The appeal of this approach is that it relies on uncontroversial assumptions. However, sign restrictions only identify decompositions up to a set. I characterise the conditions under which these sets are informative, examining both historical decompositions (contributions to outcomes) and forecast error variance decompositions (contributions to variances). I use this framework to estimate the contributions of supply and demand shocks to inflation in the United States. While the sign restrictions yield sharp conclusions about the drivers of inflation in some expenditure categories, they tend to yield uninformative decompositions of aggregate inflation. A 'bottom-up' decomposition of aggregate inflation is less informative than a decomposition that uses the aggregate data directly.
GENDER STEREOTYPES AND ITS PSYCOLOGICAL IMPACT PORTRAYED IN MULAN 1998 MOVIE
Authors: Fitri Wulandari Diyah , Fahiratunnisa Afresti
Published: August 2024

Gender stereotypes are beliefs about individuals’ traits and behaviors based on gender. These preconceptions of gender stereotypes influenced society and shaped individual beliefs, attitudes, and experiences. This study examines the psychological impact of gender stereotypes towards Mulan as reflected in the Mulan (1998) movie. More specifically, this study aims to determine the psychological impact of negative stereotypes on women that are embedded in the beliefs of a patriarchal society. This research applies Erik Erikson’s developmental psychology theory to examine the psychological impact of gender stereotypes on Mulan as an adolescent girl. This study analyzed the data consisting of words, sentences, and dialogues using a qualitative approach. The data was collected through several steps, such as watching and reading the movie script, identifying, and classifying. Based on the findings of this study, Mulan’s psychological development is impacted by gender stereotypes in several aspects, including low self-esteem, future career, and social roles.
THE PORTRAYAL OF JAKE SULLY PERSONALITY TRAITS AND HIS SOCIAL INTERACTION IN THE AVATAR MOVIE
Authors: Murtiningrum Afina , Alfiona Fitricianingtyas Eva , Praptawati Destary , Permatasari Riana
Published: August 2024

Every person is created with a unique character that distinguishes one from another in terms of personality traits that defines the way he interacts with the society. Jake Sully, as the main character in the Avatar movie, portrays this relationship between personality traits and social interactions. This research used the Avatar (2009) movie by James Cameron as the object of the research and applied the personality traits theory from Costa and McCrae and the social interaction theory from Tischler. The research methodology used was descriptive qualitative. Two types of data were primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from the movie Avatar. Meanwhile, secondary data were taken from e-books, e-journals, and articles about personality traits and social interaction. Watching the movie, reading the movies script, identifying data, classifying data, and reducing data were done in collecting the data. The result finds that the personality traits in Jake Sully are extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness to experience. Moreover, the social interactions experienced by Jake Sully are non-verbal behavioral, exchange, cooperation, and conflict. Finally, it can be concluded that personality traits influences the social interaction of a person.
The Roles of Women in Nigeria’s Quest for Rural Economic Development: A Case Study of Ife Central Area, Osun State
Authors: Monday ETEBOM John , Esther FAGBEWESA O.
Published: August 2024

The role of women in rural economic development in Nigeria is pivotal amidst ongoing efforts to alleviate poverty and enhance community well-being. This study examines women’s contributions within Ife Central Local Government Area, Osun State, highlighting various government and non-governmental initiatives aimed at grassroots development. Despite substantial policy frameworks like the Better Life for Rural Women and Microfinance, challenges such as ineffective implementation and corruption persist, impacting rural communities disproportionately. Data for this study were gathered using quantitative methods and analyzed through content analysis. Drawing on Thirlwall’s development goals and the basic needs approach, this research underscores the importance of local participation and effective governance in achieving sustainable rural economic growth. It advocates for enhanced women’s involvement and community-focused strategies to overcome existing barriers and foster inclusive development.
CORRECÇÃO DE EXTERNALIDADES NEGATIVAS RESULTANTES DA EXPLORAÇÃO DE RECURSOS NATURAIS NO BELIZE, ANGOLA
Authors: Da Paixão Massanga Nhito Alexandre
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como tema “Correcção de externalidades negativas resultantes da exploração de recursos naturais no Belize, em Angola”, e para orientá-lo foi formulada a seguinte questão científica: Como corrigir as externalidades negativas resultantes da exploração de recursos naturais no Belize? Partindo das abordagens teóricas que aclaram sobre as externalidades e respectivas formas de correcção das mesmas, e da pesquisa exploratória realizada, admite-se como resposta prévia que, para a correcção das externalidades negativas resultantes da exploração de recursos naturais no município de Belize, o governo deve adoptar medidas de comando-e-controlo, impondo limites na exploração dos recursos naturais; accionar instrumentos de mercado, tributando as empresas em função dos efeitos adversos causados e criar um ambiente propício para que haja negociação entre as empresas e as partes afectadas pelos efeitos adversos por si causados. Constitui objectivo deste artigo, a proposição de medidas para a correcção das externalidades negativas resultantes da exploração de recursos naturais no município de Belize. Para tal, utilizaram-se os métodos hipotético-dedutivo e estatístico. No que concerne a técnica de recolha de dados, utilizou-se questionários, entrevista estruturada, análise documental e observação não participativa. Com base nas constatações feitas, para a correcção das externalidades negativas no Belize, propõe-se que o Estado materialize acções de repovoamento florestal, aprimore a figura do Guarda-Florestal, construa vias de comunicação que se adaptem a natureza dos veículos que circulam na região, assim como praças de pedágios e que as empresas passem a adoptar acções de responsabilidade social.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A ESCOLA E AS DIFICULDADES DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Amariz Rodrigues de Freitas Carlíria , Aguiar Andrade Silveira Joselma , Pionorio do Nascimento Jardim Rosilene
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma discussão sobre as dificuldades de aprendizagem na escola, para isso, questiona-se: Quais as dificuldades encontradas no processo do ensino e aprendizagem? Como contribuir para o processo da aprendizagem? O objetivo dessa pesquisa é refletir sobre a importância de detectar as dificuldades na aprendizagem para assim promover a inclusão. Os objetivos específicos são: promover uma discussão sobre as dificuldades na aprendizagem e destacar a importância da inclusão no processo escolar. A metodologia desta pesquisa, é fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica feita em artigos, livros, jornais e periódicos. Em seguida foi o momento de sistematizar essas informações e descrever neste artigo. A dificuldade na aprendizagem é um tema complexo que exige uma abordagem multifacetada. Reconhecer as causas e impactos dessas dificuldades é fundamental para a construção de um ambiente escolar mais inclusivo e acolhedor. Investir na formação de educadores, na identificação precoce de problemas e na implementação de estratégias personalizadas são passos cruciais para melhorar a experiência educacional de estudantes que enfrentam esses desafios.
Optimalisasi Bimbingan Konseling Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Terhadap Perilaku Siswa Di SMAS Al-Azhar Medan
Authors: Nur Fadillah Butar-Butar  , Alifia Azizah Ilmi  , Ade Bagus Suponco  , Ahmad Anas Hasibuan  , Fauziah Nasution
Published: August 2024

Schools in essence have a significant role in shaping the character and moral behavior of children who have good character. Schools also have a significant role in providing education and defense for children to be free from the negative bondage of the growth of globalization which is marked by rapid advances in the field of data and communication technology. So that in the process of teaching and learning between teachers and students it is necessary to have an approach both physically and mentally, moreover the teacher as someone who has knowledge who wants to share his knowledge with students must understand very well what are the attitudes and characteristics of the students who want to be educated by the teacher. There are many methods that can be tried so that a teacher as a teaching staff has integrity, synergizes and is like a role model in carrying out teaching to students, step by step, step by step can be learned so that a teacher can master the attitudes and characteristics of their students so that they can make their students capable. master the knowledge that the teacher wants to impart. Each student can be determined to have very heterogeneous attitudes and characteristics
Analisis Teks Berita Kriminal di Surat Kabar Harian Berita Kota Makassar
Authors: Andi Rustan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal the representation of: 1) social actors in the text of the crime news in the Makassar City News Daily, and 2) the discourse strategy in the crime news text in the Makassar City News Daily. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data sources in this study were newspapers published in the November and December 2019 editions that contained criminal news. The data collection techniques of this research are documentation, snowball technique, and reading quotes. While the data analysis technique in this study was carried out with an interactive analysis model, namely identification, data reduction, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The results showed that: 1) in general, The discourse strategy that is mostly used in crime news texts in the Makassar City News Daily is to bring up social actors and the social actions they take. Marked by mentioning the complete identity in the form of name, occupation, and address. There are also those who do not reveal or hide the identity of social actors; 2) there are eight discourse practices found in the Makassar City News Daily criminal reporting, namely a) 5 exceptions to data;b) allocation of 7 data roles; c) generalization and specification of 4 data; d) assimilation of 2 data, e) dominating association of 20 data; f) uncertainty of 2 data; g) nomination and categorization of 10 data; h) functionalization of 3 data.
Penggunaan Kalimat Efektif dan Paragraf dalam Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar 70 Libukang, Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Desy Ayu Andhira  , Muhammad Dahlan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe (1) effective sentences in Indonesian language textbooks in Elementary School 70 Libukang, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency and (2) the use of paragraphs in Indonesian language textbooks in Elementary School 70 Libukang, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency. This type of research is descriptive. The research data is the ineffectiveness of sentences and paragraph errors. Data were obtained from textbooks from class I to class VI. The data collection techniques for this research were documentation, literature study, and library research. The data analysis used in this study was descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study show (1) The use of effective sentences in Indonesian language textbooks at 70 Libukang Elementary School, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency is not in accordance with the rules and grammar of Standard Indonesian. This means that the sentences used are not effective in the preparation of the book. (2) The use of paragraphs in Indonesian language textbooks in Elementary School 70 Libukang, Liliriaja District, Soppeng Regency was found to be inconsistent with the requirements for paragraph preparation. The arrangement of paragraphs found was in the form of paragraphs that did not match the characteristics of completeness of paragraphs, disorganized sentences in paragraphs, incomplete sentences in paragraphs, and incoherence of paragraphs.
Application Of The Inquiry Learning Model In Improving Student Learning Outcomes In Biology Science Learning At SMP Negeri 6 Tondano
Authors: Sri Dewinta Kurais  , Meity N. Tanor  , Carolin Manuahe
Published: August 2024

Inquiry-based learning refers to a sequence of educational activities that aim to fully engage students in methodical, critical, logical, and analytical processes of searching and investigating. The ultimate goal is for students to independently develop their own discoveries with a high level of confidence. This study aims to find out the students' mastery learning results by using the inquiry learning model in which the material is related to the structure and function of plant parts. This research is classroom action research. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. The research subjects were class VIII students, totaling 27 people. The results showed that the percentage of learning completeness in cycle I was 29.63% with an average score of 60.62, and cycle II was 92.60% with an average score of 81.07. The results of this study indicate that learning the structure and function of plant parts using the inquiry learning model can improve student learning outcomes.
Layanan Pendidikan dan Pendekatan yang Digunakan Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Desty Ningtyas Rambu Bazar  , Serly Kurniady  , Yeni Putiyanti  , Opi Andriani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the implementation of inclusive education for children with special needs in elementary schools. The research method or approach in this research uses a study approach literature or library research. Data and information collection techniques through studies literature. The results of this study state that the existence and role of special guidance teachers or special education teachers in the implementation of inclusive education is very important and even plays a very important role. In schools there tends to be no special guidance teachers or special education teachers, the existing educational staff still do not understand much about the meaning of inclusive education and the existence of ABK.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PBL dalam Mata Pelajaran Informatika Kelas X 5 untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa di SMA Negeri 8 Maros
Authors: Salsabilah Muslim  , Nuramira Nuramira  , Nasir Nasir
Published: August 2024

In an era of cultural acceleration and rapid advancements in science and technology, this research evaluates the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in Informatics at SMA Negeri 8 Maros, focusing on enhancing student creativity. Employing a quantitative method within the Classroom Action Research framework, this study involves cycles of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collected through creativity tests, surveys, and class observations reveal that PBL significantly boosts student creativity. These findings are crucial, considering the critical role of education in preparing future generations for digital era challenges. This study highlights how education, especially in Informatics covering programming, artificial intelligence, and computer networking, can adapt to changing times. By integrating technology and innovative approaches into the learning process, students can enhance creativity and other essential skills needed in the digital age. This research offers valuable insights for educators and policymakers in preparing students for a bright, sustainable future.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Kahoot Berbasis Game Based Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika di SMK Negeri 2 Maros
Authors: A. Nurul Fitri  , Nining Anggreini  , Andi Quraissy  , Ramliah  Ramliah  , Nasir Nasir
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test whether there is an influence of the use of Game-based Learning media Kahoot on student learning outcomes in informatics subjects at SMK Negeri 2 Maros. Sampling used a purposive samplingtechnique. The sample taken was class X TKJT A with a total of 34 students. This research uses one independent variable, namely the use of Kahoot learning media (X) and one dependent variable, namely learning outcomes (Y). This research method uses pre-experiment, one group pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research show that the significance value (Sign.) is 0.001, which means less than 0.05. The use of Kahoot learning media based on game based learning in informatics subjects can influence student learning outcomes at SMK Negeri 2 Maros. This can be proven by increasing student learning outcomes through pretest and posttest activities, where students can achieve an average score of 62.20% without treatment and students can achieve a score of 87.64% after treatment. So there was an increase in student scores of 25.44%..
Analisis Alih Kode dan Campur Kode Novel Jangan Pergi Lara Karya Mira W
Authors: Addiny Nur Azizah  , Ita Kurnia  , Elsiana Rahmawati  , Putri Yessa Rahmawati
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the forms of code switching and code mixing in the novel "Don't Go Lara" by Mira W. This research uses qualitative research methods. The qualitative type chosen is descriptive. This type was chosen because research data is described descriptively which requires solving based on existing data, analyzing and interpreting. It is impossible for language variations to occur in a society because there are no differences between people. Sociolinguistics is concerned with the use of a particular language, while sociology focuses on the social factors that influence a language or dialect. The focus of analysis in the field of sociolinguistics is who speaks, what language is used, to whom it is spoken, when and for what purpose it is spoken, and what the topic of conversation is. Dedi was standing on the other side of the road. Lara waved at him. "yesss...!" Dedi exclaimed while jumping high with joy. Based on the dialogue, it shows that the word yes comes from English which means yes. So it can be concluded that the word yess is a form of code switching from Indonesian to English. “Heru is not a profiteer! He's a salesman!” Based on the dialogue excerpt, it shows that there is a mixing of two languages ​​in one sentence, namely Indonesian and English. So it can be concluded that someone can use two languages ​​in one dialogue or can be called code mixing.
Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) dalam Pembelajaran Membaca Pemahaman Cerpen
Authors: Djeje Sopandi  , Iis Ristiani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain the ability to read and the effectiveness of TPS cooperative learning models in learning to read short story comprehension. This type of research is quantitative research with experimental methods. Data collection techniques used were test, observation, questionnaire and interview techniques. The data source is students of class IX Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kota Sukabumi. Data analysis techniques in this study were conducted with a normality and homogeneity test. The results of this study indicate that the short story comprehension reading skills of class IX students of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kota Sukabumi after using the TPS learning model are in Very Good qualifications (BS) with an average value of 82.68, while reading short story comprehension before using cooperative learning think pair share type Grade IX students of Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kota Sukabumi are of Enough qualification (C) with an average grade of 54.14.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan terhadap Hasil Belajar Kelas 3 SD Negeri Buntalan Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Putri Zudhah Ferryka  , Sri Suwartini  , Heldan Edwin Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the problem of students who lack discipline when participating in learning at school. The aim of this research is to find out whether the impact of discipline has an influence on student learning outcomes at SD Negeri 3 Buntalan. This type of research is quantitative. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires and documentation. This research took a sample of 15 students consisting of class III at SD Negeri 3 Buntalan. The analysis technique uses a validity test, a reliability test uses Cronbach's Alpha while the hypothesis test uses a simple linear regression test. The research results obtained have a 62.5% impact on discipline that influences student learning outcomes, while 37.5% comes from other impacts that are not included in the research This. This impact takes the form of a positive impact on student learning outcomes. It has been declared accepted by simple regression calculations.
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Naskah Drama Anak-Anak Kerajaan Burung Karya Saini KM
Authors: Monica Novriyenti  , Syeilendra Syeilendra
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the values of character education in the children's drama script of the Kingdom of Birds by Saini KM. The object used in this study is the script of the drama Kingdom of Birds by Saini KM which contains the values of character education. This type of research is qualitative research using the content analysis method.  The data collection technique is to read and understand the script of the drama Kingdom of the Bird by Saini KM with the aim of obtaining a clear understanding of the drama script, identifying dialogues or actions that have character education values in the script of the drama Kingdom of Birds by Saini KM, recording data related to character education values on the record sheet and inventorying the data that has been obtained in the form of a table format. The data analysis technique is to classify data regarding the character education values contained in the script of the drama Kingdom of Birds by Saini KM in the form of a data recording format, clarify or clarify the data that has been obtained, interpret the data regarding the values of character education in the script of the drama Kingdom of Birds by Saini KM and draw conclusions and report the results of data analysis. Based on the results of the data analysis, it was found that the values of character education in the script of the drama Kingdom of Birds by Saini KM, namely the values of character education (1) religious, (2) honest, (3) hard work, (4) democratic, (5) appreciating achievements, (6) friendly/communicative, (7) love of peace, (8) caring for the environment, (9) caring for social, and (10) responsibility.
Pengaruh Variasi Senam terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas V SDN 091486 Afd IV/V Bahbirongulu Kecamatan Jorlang Hataran
Authors: Rahel Insaniar Manik  , Khairul Usman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of gymnastic variations on the level of physical fitness of class V SD Negeri 091486 Afd IV/V Jorlang Hataran T.A 2023/2024. This research is an experimental research with an experimental approach. The sample used in this study were grade V students totaling 24 students. The research instrument consisted of (1) Interview sheet related to the results of the variation of rhythmic gymnastics in the school, and (2) Test instrument using Sports Faal to determine the results of students' physical fitness. The data analysis technique was carried out descriptively and continued with a non-parametric test using the Waxicon Test to determine whether there was a difference in the average of the two samples.Based on descriptive statistical data analysis, the average pre test result is 2.3 and the post test is 3.4. Then in the non-parametric test it is known that Asymp.Sig (2-tiled) is 0.000 because the value of 0.000 <0.50, it can be concluded that "Hypothesis accepted". This means that there is a difference between the results of physical fitness for the pre test and post test. So it can be concluded that "There is a difference in the results of students' physical fitness towards the variation of class V rhythmic gymnastics".
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Melalui Metode Bercerita
Authors: Citra Prasiska Puspita Tohamba  , Ukbayana Ukbayana
Published: August 2024

Background: In PAUD programs, learning activities are designed to develop various aspects of child development, including language skills. Objective: This study aims to improve children's language skills through the application of the Storytelling Method in Group B of Ummul Mu'min Kindergarten, North Kolaka Regency. Methods: The study used a classroom action research design (PTK) with two cycles. The research subjects consisted of 16 children in Group B of Ummul Mu'min Kindergarten. Data were collected through observation, as well as documentation of the learning process. Results: The results showed that the implementation of the Storytelling Method significantly improved children's language skills. In cycle I, there was an increase from 40% to 72.22%, and in cycle II it reached a success rate of 93.75%. Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the Storytelling Method can be used as an effective alternative method in developing children's language skills at the kindergarten level. This research is expected to contribute to the development of learning strategies in kindergarten and provide guidance for teachers to design learning activities that support children's language development.
Peran Guru BK dalam Memberikan Informasi Karir melalui Bimbingan Karir terhadap Siswa Kelas IX di MTs. Swasta Al- Ihsan Maryke
Authors: Ikhsan Fathoni  , Irwan S  , Alfin Siregar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the role of guidance and counseling teachers in providing career information through career guidance to class IX students at Al-Ihsan Maryke Private MTs, located on Jln. Education No.1 Maryke, Maryke Plantation, Kutambaru, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The research method used is qualitative with a focus on how guidance and counseling teachers convey information regarding career choices and educational paths after graduation. The research results show that guidance and counseling teachers at Al-Ihsan Maryke Private MTs play a vital role by providing an overview of various professions and their requirements, as well as facilitating group discussions and question and answer sessions. They also invite practitioners from various fields to provide direct insight to students. However, there is a lack of depth of information and personalization of guidance. The career guidance provided is often felt to be too general and not suited to students' specific needs. Many students feel that the information presented is not in-depth enough and is difficult to apply to their personal situations, so they have difficulty connecting career choices with their interests and talents. To increase the effectiveness of coaching, a more structured and detailed approach is needed as well as more personalized coaching sessions. This is expected to help students plan concrete steps for their future and make better decisions regarding education and career.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON INDICATIONS OF TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Hadiwibowo Imam , Azis Mohammad Taufik , Aprilia Restia
Published: August 2024

Taxes are the biggest contribution to the growth of a country, including Indonesia. On the other hand, many taxpayers consider taxes a burden that can reduce income, so many taxpayers still try to carry out indications of tax avoidance. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and capital intensity on indications of tax avoidance. In this research, indications of tax avoidance can be measured using CTTOR. Research carried out by the author using a purposive sampling method obtained 67 sample companies in the property and real estate industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2022 period. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS V24. In this research, the results obtained partially show that profitability has a negative effect on indications of tax avoidance and leverage has a positive effect on indications of tax avoidance. while capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. simultaneously shows that profitability, leverage, and capital intensity influence indications of tax avoidance.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE, REWARDS, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT SAMSUNG SERVICE CENTER SURABAYA BRANCH
Authors: Waskito Adi Titok , Ubaidillah Rizal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to test and analyze Leadership Style, Reward, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at the Samsung Service Center Surabaya Branch. Which contains a lack of cooperation between teams and company provisions that are burdensome for employees; thus the thought arises that all these factors are interrelated so that they can affect the performance of employees of the Samsung service center Surabaya branch. This study uses quantitative data by collecting data through employee questionnaires from the Surabaya branch of the Samsung service center as a saturated sample. There are 53 employees who are respondents who are divided into two work divisions: 19 respondents from the operational division and 34 respondents from the technician division. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that partially the variables of Leadership Style, Reward, do not have a significant effect on Employee Performance, while the Work Environment variable significantly affects Employee Performance, the tcount value of each independent variable, namely Leadership Style (X1) is 1.283, Reward (X2) is 1.585, Work environment (X3) is 2.856 and the significance value of each independent variable, namely Leadership Style (X1) is 0.206, Reward (X2) is 0.119, Work environment (X3) is 0.006. However, simultaneously the variables of Leadership Style, Reward, and Work Environment have a significant effect on the Employee Performance variable, the Fcount value is 9.046 with a Ftable value of 2.79 and a significant level of 0.000.