bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Commercial Decoder-only Large Language Models for Multilingual Sentiment Analysis of Short Text
Authors: Burns John Corcoran , Kelsey Tom
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses the multilingual sentiment analysis of short text using three popular, commercial decoder-only Large Language Models (“LLMs”), OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Anthropic’s Claude, and Google’s Gemini. The training data for some of these models is approximately 90% English, and it is an open question about whether it is better to evaluate text data in the original language or to translate the data into English and then evaluate the text. To study this question, we leverage previous research into sentiment analysis of multilingual short text data in which 1000 short text samples in seven languages (English, Spanish, French, Portuguese, Arabic, Japanese, and Korean) were translated into English using Google Translate. We processed these data samples with the three decoder-only LLMs and compared them to results of other methods (encoder-only LLMs, RNNs, Lexicons). We found that these decoder-only LLMs obtained the highest accuracy out of all sentiment analysis methods when evaluated on the original language. The only outlier was with the French data where an RNN created from French data was the most accurate. Between the three decoder-only LLMs, ChatGPT had the highest accuracy for four out of seven languages, and Claude had two out of seven. Gemini had zero most accurate but had six out of seven as the second most accurate.
Seminal plasma TEX101 protein as a spermatogenesis biomarker in male infertility.
Authors: Najat Zaid Mohammad  , Kayanee Kamaran Abdoulrahman , Abdulkarim Y. Karim
Published: August 2024

Male infertility may be results from reduced sperm production, or oligozoospermia and azoospermia. Testis-expressed 101 (TEX101) is a glycoprotein that is associated with male fertility, and the disruption of TEX101 results in abnormal semen parameters and sperm function. A case-control study was done to measure seminal plasma TEX101 in 184 volunteers by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Significant differences in the mean of TEX101 values were estimated between fertile men (9.64 ng/ml, N= 40), normozoospermic infertile men (8.57 ng/ml, N= 28), and infertile men with oligospermia (5.35 ng/ml, N= 76), and azoospermia (3.19 ng/ml, N= 40). Significant differences between the mean of TEX101 values were estimated in azoospermic infertile men according to the presence of spermatids as no-spermatid (0.66 ng/ml, N=12), few spermatids (3.05 ng/ml, N=16), and moderate spermatids (5.88 ng/ml, N=12). In addition, a significant correlation in oligozoospermia infertile men was found between TEX101 with seminogram. Clinical assay for TEX101 has the potential to diagnose male infertility. And as a biomarker for the seminal fluid quality and as a differential diagnosis of non-obstructive azoospermia.
Photodetector Devices: Investigation of ZnO Thin Films Fabricated via SILAR Technique on Various Substrates:
Authors: Shaida Anwar Kakil  , Kurda Ahmed Hassan , Yousif Mawlood Hassan
Published: August 2024

The synthesis of photodetectors for ZnO nanostructure films on various substrates, including p-type (100) silicon (Si), and porous silicon (pSi), has been achieved through the utilization of a straightforward technique known as the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. To analyze the optical properties, surface morphology, and crystal structure of the ZnO layers, UV-Vis spectrometers, field emission scanning electron microscopes (FESEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were employed. The characterization of the ZnO samples revealed that the number of SILAR cycles has a significant impact on the morphology and optical band gap of the synthesized layer. The Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrum successfully detected the distinctive extended vibration mode of ZnO. By conducting 20 cycles, high-quality hexagonal ZnO was obtained. The responsivity of the planar ZnO on silicon (ZnO/Si) and ZnO on the porous silicon (ZnO/pSi) surface exhibited variations depending on the substrate surface and bias voltage. The results indicated that the (ZnO/pSi) heterojunction demonstrated a high response in the visible range (350–850 nm) at a low bias voltage. On the other hand, the (ZnO/Si) photodetector displayed a high sensitivity of 666.66% at a low voltage of 1V in comparison to the (ZnO/pSi) photodetector, which exhibited a sensitivity of 483%.
A SOCIOCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE ON TEACHERS’ FEEDBACK IN EFL STUDENTS’ ASSIGNMENT WRITING
Authors: Hamidah Nuriyatul
Published: August 2024

Unlike some other academic skills, the ability to write well is something like a challenge, especially in writing argumentative text. EFL students find it difficult to arrange and develop the text. Therefore, the teacher needs to guide and give feedback on their writing progress. Regarding the sociocultural theory which emphasizes that cognitive development happens through social interactions such as language learning. Thus, providing feedback for their writing would be beneficial, might improve their writing performance, and might motivate them to write. This research observes the teachers' feedback on students' argumentative writing based on sociocultural theory. Then, the data were collected from fivelecturers of paragraph writing courses who provided written feedback on students' argumentative text. The data were taken from the questionnaire and interview. Further, this study uses qualitative research design to analyze the data by transcribing, coding, categorizing, and interpreting the result. The result reveals that the lecturers prefer to use direct feedback. Further, the lecturers are more concerned about structure and content rather than students' grammatical errors. It is due to that the lecturers focus on how students write an argumentative text, and how students learn how to organize the ideas well in argumentative writing.
LOTUS BIRTH: HOLISTIC PRACTICE
Authors: M. Lakshmi
Published: August 2024

Lotus birthis leaving the umbilical cord uncut after childbirth to the placenta until it dries and falls off by itself. The practice has been observed in many countries, including the US, Australia, the United Kingdom, Italy, and Turkey.Enhanced Blood & nourishment, reduce injury & infection, faster healing and emotional well being are benefits of lotus birth. The decision to opt for a lotus birth is personal and should be made with consideration of the available evidence, cultural beliefs, and medical advice.
INSULARITY, ENVIRONMENTAL VULNERABILITIES AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES IN THE BLISS KASSA ISLANDS IN CASAMANCE (SENEGAL)
Authors:   Teacher-Researchers at AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., Demba DIONE Ibrahima , KA Abdou ,   Teacher-Researchers at AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., HANE Fatoumata ,   Teacher-Researchers at AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., Alain GOUDIABY Jean ,   Teacher-Researchers at AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., DIOUF Ngone ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., GUEYE Soda ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., FALL Abdoulaye ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., BA Mariama ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., Fatou NDIAYE Mame ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., SYLLA Aida ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., GAKOU Adama ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor., Diang DIALLO Mamadou ,   Students Studying for a Masters Degree in Public Policy, Culture and Development at the AssaneSeck University in Ziguinchor.
Published: August 2024

The relationship between the environment and societies is a complex one in terms of the way in which human communities interact with the environment. This relationship is characteristic of the different uses made of the areas in which they live. A segmented approach is therefore needed to understand how these areas are changing, hence the choice in this research to focus on small island areas in the Ziguinchor region of southern Senegal. The article looks at three main challenges identified in this area, including waste production and management, sea encroachment and salinisation. A qualitative approach was adopted in order to gather peoples perceptions and experiences of spatial change over time in relation to natural and anthropogenic dynamics, the consequences of these changes and related adaptation strategies. The results of the semi-structured interviews and focus groups show: firstly, a change in lifestyles and an excessive accumulation of plastic waste that popular recycling practices are unable to contain secondly, a loss of freshwater resources with the accelerated salinisation of groundwater and surface water thirdly, a decline in socio-economic living spaces with the advance of the sea, which also contributes to salinisation. The findings show that the people of Bliss Kassa are increasingly vulnerable, while the public systems in place to deal with these issues remain embryonic and largely outstripped by the pace of change.
CHILDRENS PRIVACY RIGHTS BASED ON THE THEORY OF DIGNIFIED JUSTICE IN INDONESIA
Authors:   Ministry of Communication and Informatics, Jakarta, Republic of Indonesia., Dewi Kusumawardani Qurani , Prasetyo Teguh ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia., Hendra Purwaka Tommy ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia.
Published: August 2024

Child data protection is a mandate of the constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The purpose of this study is first, to find out the provisions of childrens personal data protection in Indonesia, Second, critical notes on the regulation towards protection of childrens personal data. Third, the perspective of the theory of dignified justice related to the protection of childrens personal data. The research method used is normative legal research. The results of the study are first, the protection of childrens personal data in Indonesia has been regulated in the constitution, namely Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning the Protection of Personal Data (UU PDP), which is the embodiment of Article 28 G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Second, the PDP Law regarding the protection of childrens personal data still seems simple as assessed from the legal substance of the parental consent mechanism, verification, audit monitoring and the lack of a risk-based approach. Third, dignified justice aims to humanize humans as creatures of God Almighty, by placing children in their true position in technology and personal data. Dignified justice is carried out through a multi-stakeholder cooperation through the synergy of parents, companies, government, educational institutions, and the press. In the end, the goal is the creation of sustainable protection for childrens privacy data because children are the future assets of a nation.
THE PROBLEM OF INNER FORM IN PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS
Authors:   Fan. S. Noli University. Korce, Albania., Jashari (Cicko) Alda
Published: August 2024

The concept of the inner form can be surveyedalso in phrases characterized by semantic stability and unity as the set phrases or phraseological units. What is characteristic of phraseological units is the fact that in most of the occurrences the literal, core meaning of these entities is what may be regarded as the inner form of the phraseological units. As generally accepted in most of the cases idioms can be semantically motivated and they can be associated to a to an identifiable logical connection as well as to transparent stated interlinguistic relations which could help us to understand the reflection of common conceptual grounds. One of the most striking traits these figurative conventional units have is that they cannot be interpreted without being addressed to a deep cultural exploitation. Extralinguistic factors should be considered so that we understand these units semantic and pragmatic features as well as the way they operate. The principal scope of this paper is to demonstrate that the study of idioms inner form, as part of exploiting idiomatic motivation, is an important linguistic issue because motivation can influence the way an idiom can be interpreted and consequently used. The exploration of the inner form is understood as a possibility to interpret the underlying mental image. Examples taken form three different Indo-European languages as mere representatives of idiomatic corpus demonstrated that the underlying lexical structure of these phraseological units on one hand and their inner form including the image component on the other are not identical. Moreover, differences in the inner form of these idioms can lead to differences in their lexicalized meanings.
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS DIAGNOSED AT 2 DESIGNATED MICROSCOPY CENTRES (DMCS) IN NEW DELHI, INDIA
Authors:   Division of Clinical Research, School of Biomedical Sciences, Galgotias University, Plot Number 2, Sector 17 A, Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India., Mohan PhD Krishna , Aftab Alam PhD Md. ,   School of Pharmacy, Katihar Medical College campus, Al Karim University, Katihar, Bihar-854106, India., Patnaik PhD Ranjana ,   School of Biomedical Sciences, Galgotias University, Plot Number 2, Sector 17 A, Yamuna Expressway, Greater Noida, Gautam Buddha Nagar Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India., Umer Khayyam MD Khalid ,   Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, National Institute of TB and Respiratory Diseases, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi-110030, India., Umer Khayyam MBBS Salik ,   Government Medical College, SangareddyTelangana, 502001, India.
Published: August 2024

Objective: To study the clinical-epidemiological profile and treatment outcomes of tuberculosis patients diagnosed at two designated microscopy centres (DMCs) in New Delhi, India. Methods: Data was collected from the available treatment records as well as from the online notification platform Nikshay, for the patients diagnosed in the period 01 October 2021 to 30 June 2022 and analysed. Results:This study involved 1181 patients in total, of which 536 (43.39%) were male, 644 (54.53%) were female, and 1 (0.08%) identified as transgender. 382 (32.34%) had pulmonary, 642 (54.36%) had extrapulmonary and 157 patients (13.29%) had both pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB. 1071 (90.68%) were newly diagnosed, the remaining 110 (9.31%) being re-treatment cases. Out of 116 patients that underwent testing for suspected drug resistance, rifampicin resistance (RR) was detected in 7 cases (6.86%) and multi-drug resistance (MDR-TB) was detected in 1 (0.98%). 2 additional patients were diagnosed clinically as MDR-TB and all 10 given the PMDT regimen. 133 (11.26%) were deemed cured, 806 (68.25%) successfully completed treatment, 79 (6.68%) were lost to follow-up, 45 (3.81%) died, 9 (0.76%) were failures and in 14 (1.18%) patients, treatment regimen was changed. Outcome was not reported for 24 (2.03%) and not evaluated for 71 (6.01%). Conclusion:India has adopted a successful endeavour for case notification of TB patients through the web-based portal, Nikshay. Periodic training for the field staff on data quality and completeness can be implemented for better harmonization. Higher proportion of treatment success under programmatic conditions is encouraging for TB control efforts.
PERIBILIARY GLANDULAR HYPERPLASIA AS A MIMICKER OF MALIGNANCY
Authors:   Postgraduate, Department of Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, 600044., Prasad Nair Aishwarya , Sudha Muddha Sai ,   Associate Professor, Department of Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, 600044., J. Thanka ,   Director and Professor, Department of Pathology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, 600044., Shanmugasundaram Rajendran ,   Professor, Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, 600044.
Published: August 2024

Peribiliary glands are a group of tiny glandular structures located along the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts, and cystic duct. Their major function is to regulate enzyme secretion and turn over, and regeneration of the bile duct epithelium. They are closely associated with conditions like Primary sclerosing cholangitis, Hepatolithiasis and neoplasms like Cholangiocarcinoma. If the hyperplasia is severe enough to cause bile duct obstruction, it will closely mimic biliary neoplasms like cholangiocarcinoma. Unfamiliarity of this rare condition can create false positive diagnosis of malignancy. Hence careful and thorough histopathological examination of the specimen is essential in such cases. Here we report a rare case of extensive peribiliary glandular hyperplasia in association with hepatolithiasis in which a 57-year-old woman with colicky abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, and abdominal distention was diagnosed with multiple strictures of the left hepatic duct and recurrent pyogenic cholangitis. MRI and liver function tests indicated obstruction for which she underwent surgery. Histopathology revealed benign glandular hyperplasia with no malignancy.
EFFECT OF BUSCOPAN COMPARED WITH GLUCAGON DURING GASTROSCOPY, COLONOSCOPY, AND ERCP- A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Hammam Hekmat , Arvind Arushi , Khalafallah Susan , Kloub Ghassan , Parekh Shrutika , Kapoor Sameer
Published: August 2024

Objective: To provide a comprehensive overview of Buscopan and glucagon, comparing their mechanisms, efficacy, safety profiles, and guidelines for use in gastrointestinal endoscopy and ERCP. This review aims to offer insights into the optimal use of these agents, emphasizing the importance of personalized medicine in endoscopic practice. A narrative review was conducted, analyzing studies, clinical trials, and guidelines from prominent gastroenterological associations, including the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (CAG) and the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) to compare the effects and efficacy of Buscopan and Glucagon. Buscopan is effective in enhancing visualization and reducing patient discomfort during endoscopic procedures. However, its use is contraindicated in certain conditions such as angle-closure glaucoma and with specific drug interactions. The CAG recommends against its routine use in gastroscopy and colonoscopy but acknowledges its benefits in ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography). Glucagon, with a rapid onset and short half-life, is a viable alternative, particularly for patients who cannot use Buscopan. It has minimal side effects but requires careful management of potential hyperglycemia. Buscopan remains the preferred choice for spasmolysis in endoscopic procedures due to its efficacy and cost-effectiveness. Glucagon serves as an important alternative in cases where Buscopan is contraindicated. Personalized medicine, considering individual patient needs and potential risks, is essential in optimizing the use of these agents in gastrointestinal endoscopy. This review highlights the need for clinicians to carefully select and dose these spasmolytic agents to enhance patient safety, comfort, and procedural outcomes.
Critical Review of the 2023 Tenth Grade Arabic Textbook for Madrasah Aliyah under Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Llmia Siti Fahimatul , Khilmi Rizqi Karimatul , Setyawan Cahya Edi , Maskanah Maskanah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to examine the Arabic language textbook for Class linguistic appropriateness and graphic appropriateness. This research method uses descriptive qualitative with content analysis methods. The research results indicate this book is suitable because it meets the content, presentation, language, and graphics criteria. The contents of this book are prepared based on the Independent Curriculum Arabic Learning Outcomes (CP) in madrasas. They are equipped with Pancasila Student Profiles and Raḥmatan lil-‘Ālamīn Student Profiles. The presentation is equipped with picture illustrations appropriate to the student's age level of development. The linguistic aspects in this book have met the criteria, but the language used is considered relatively high for tenth-grade students. In terms of graphics, it is in a suitable category because the book meets all the criteria set for textbook printing.
Integrated learning model for water intake capacity of Tyrolean weirs under supercritical flow
Authors: Shen Guiying , Liang Yufeng , Parsaie Abbas , Wan Wuyi , Wu Yanhao , Mehmood Zahid
Published: August 2024

Tyrolean weir can be used as an effective solution to address floatation and sediment deposition in runoff hydropower stations. To improve the efficiency and accuracy of calculating this structure's water intake capacity. The integrated learning algorithm random forest (RF), the firefly algorithm (FA), and the exponential distribution algorithm (EDO) are utilized to develop the algorithm that can be used for the Tyrolean weir Cd and (qw)i/(qw)T prediction models. Sobol's method and SHAP theory are introduced to analyze the above parameters quantitatively and qualitatively. It is shown that EDO-RF is the optimal prediction model for the Tyrolean weir's discharge coefficient and the Froude number Fr has the greatest influence on the Cd prediction results; when Fr < 30, the greater the negative influence of Fr on the model prediction results. When Fr > 30, the greater the positive influence of Fr on the model prediction results. FA-RF is the optimal prediction model for the Tyrolean weir water capture capacity (qw)i/(qw)T, with the ratio of bar length to bar spacing L/e being the largest; When L/e < 20, the greater the negative influence of L/e on the model prediction results. When L/e > 20, the more significant the positive impact of L/e on the model prediction results.
Adsorption of azithromycin antibiotic from water onto biochar derived from Terminalia chebula and sugarcane bagasse
Authors: Patil Mrinal , Singh Sangeeta , Kumari Divyani , Daverey Achlesh , Dutta Kasturi
Published: August 2024

In the present study, Terminalia chebula biomass was utilized to produce biochar. T. chebula-derived biochar (CBC) was characterized, evaluated as an adsorbent to remove azithromycin from the water, and compared with sugarcane bagasse-derived biochar (BBC). The effects of different environmental parameters on the adsorption capacity of the biochar were studied by response surface methodology. The adsorption for CBC after optimization increased by 43.65%, and for BBC it increased by 51.99%. The maximum adsorption capacities (qm) for CBC and BBC were found to be 21.36 and 17.95 mg/g, respectively. Various adsorption isotherm models were also studied to confirm the adsorption capacity. The results suggest that the Langmuir model fitted best among the tested models with respect to high correlation coefficients in both cases (R2, 0.886 for CBC and 0.872 for BBC). The nonlinear pseudo-first-order kinetics was a better fit for the adsorption experiment data in both cases. Furthermore, it can be concluded that both CBC and BBC are fairly effective in treating wastewater with high antibiotic content after optimization.
A bibliometric analysis of water footprint in China and abroad: research hotspots and frontiers
Authors: Feng Qiuyu , Sun Yue , Li Xin , He Manna , Luo You , Liu Can , Wang Laili
Published: August 2024

The water footprint (WF) serves as a vital tool for quantifying human water resource consumption and is extensively utilized for water allocation analysis and management. This study employs CiteSpace to visualize literature from the Web of Science and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure from 2000 to 2023. Initially, quantitative analysis identified the characteristics of WF. Keyword analysis then elucidated the similarities, differences, and temporal-spatial changes in domestic and international research hot spots. Additionally, co-cited literature networks systematically explored research frontiers in the WF field. China and foreign countries share common research themes while maintaining distinct characteristics. Specifically, the research results show that: (1) Chinese researchers keep up with the pace of international research, and the research results in the field of WF are updated quickly; (2) environmental impact, water–food–energy nexus, and gray WF have attracted attention globally. The international research focus is on the renewal of WF methodology. In contrast, Chinese researchers are more inclined to use methods on water-saving strategies and driving factors. (3) The research frontier mainly focuses on the updating of WF assessment methods and sustainable water use.
Teoria da complexidade e decolonialidade
Authors: Pereira Alves Ermeson Nathan , Duarte de Souza Edivanio
Published: August 2024

Este estudo aborda a Teoria da Complexidade e o conceito de decolonialidade como instrumentos cognitivos para orientar direcionamentos epistêmicos no campo da Ciência da Informação. Utiliza-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e exploratória para delinear os dados teóricos apresentados. Os resultados alcançados revelam uma análise crítica dos preceitos eurocêntricos do conhecimento científico, utilizando o pensamento complexo e a decolonialidade como foco analítico da colonialidade. Identifica-se que o conhecimento científico é estruturado pelos aspectos de colonialidade, patriarcado e capitalismo, os quais desdobram-se no desenvolvimento do racismo e do sexismo epistêmico. Conclui-se que tanto a teoria da complexidade quanto a decolonialidade podem ampliar o espectro epistemológico da Ciência da Informação e, consequentemente, de seu objeto de estudo, a informação.
Role of Product Quality, Need for Variety, Customer Satisfaction, and Switching Cost on Switching Behavior on Male Skincare Product
Authors: Segoro Suluk waseso , Haryanto Yudie , Pramana Gilang widya , Hendriana Evelyn
Published: August 2024

Purpose — This study examines and analyses the influence of product quality, need for variety, customer satisfaction, and switching costs on customer switching intention in the men's skincare industry.
Design/methodology/approach—Descriptive associative research was utilized to test the hypotheses. Data were collected via an online survey, where samples were chosen using a purposive technique involving male skin care and grooming product customers in various major cities in Indonesia. A valid 418 responses were analyzed using PLS-SEM.
Findings — This study validated the significant effect of the need for variety, product quality, and customer satisfaction on customers switching intention. However, switching costs failed to moderate the relationship between customer satisfaction and switching intention.
Practical implications—Producers of men’s skincare products must satisfy their target customers by offering more product variety, ensuring their products meet customers’ requirements, and maintaining their product quality. They must also keep innovating to produce new products, as customers tend to switch to other brands offering a new variety of products.
Originality/value — It is one of a few studies focusing on the purchasing behaviour of men, particularly in emerging economies, despite the growing concerns of men about their appearance.
Paper type — Research Paper
Pengaruh Cadangan Kerugian Penurunan Nilai Terhadap Profitabilitas Berdasarkan Psak 55 Dan Psak 71
Authors: Farah Zahira Azzahra  , Aulia Fuad Rahman
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosures and company performance (empirical studies on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020). The data analysis technique used in this study is a simple linear regression analysis technique with three tests since the company's performance is represented by three profitability ratios, namely ROA, ROE, and NPM. The number of samples in this study was 44, consisting of 11 mining companies that met the criteria for a period of 4 years. The data used is secondary data, which is analyzed in the form of annual reports. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is known that CSR has no impact on firm value, either directly or through financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPM).
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan (studi empiris pada perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017-2020). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan tiga pengujian karena kinerja perusahaan diwakili oleh tiga rasio profitabilitas yaitu ROA, ROE, dan NPM. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 44 sampel yang terdiri dari 11 perusahaan pertambangan yang memenuhi kriteria dengan jangka waktu 4 tahun. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang menganalisis data berupa laporan tahunan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui bahwa CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui kinerja keuangan (ROA, ROE dan NPM).
A Rare Case Report of Thoracic Epidural Angiolipoma During Pregnancy: Differential Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Arslan Güven , Göçmez Cüneyt , Ayan Emin
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Spinal angiolipomas are benign tumors composed of adipocytes and vascular elements. There is a limited number of cases involving pregnant patients in the literature. Mostly located in the thoracic region, these tumors are usually expected to be seen in the fifth decade. To the best of our knowledge, we present the youngest reported case of a pregnant patient with angiolipoma.
Case Report. We present a case of a 24-year-old pregnant woman who was referred to our clinic with complaints of gait disturbance and numbness in her legs. Paraplegia, hyperactive deep tendon reflexes, and hypoesthesia up to the umbilicus level were the first findings. Electromyographic tests, including F-waves, were normal. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a thoracic spinal extradural tumor compressing the spinal cord posteriorly. Total tumor resection and histologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of angiolipoma. Postoperatively, the patient experienced rapid improvements in neurological deficits, with complete recovery in the following days.
Conclusions. Spinal angiolipomas are very rare in pregnancy. At the time of initial admission, the symptoms and findings may mimic acute polyneuropathies and myelitis. Spinal MRI is essential to localize the lesion. Early angiolipoma removal may result in complete recovery and the procedure is safe and applicable even in the early postpartum period.
Bugs and Brains: The Microbiome & Dementia
Authors: Patterson Henry , Varkey Thomas C. , Lahti Jacob
Published: August 2024

Interest in the microbiome and its correlation with different neurological diseases has grown significantly over the past decade. The gut microbiome contains a vast array of diverse organisms living in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Predominantly composed of bacteria, the gut microbiome helps regulate homeostasis and metabolism in the host, aiding in immune system development as well as vitamin and nutrient absorption. Studies suggest that, in addition to providing humans with these physiological benefits, the gut microbiome is also linked to and communicates with the brain via the gut-brain axis (GBA). Long-standing research on the GBA has demonstrated that the GI tract and the central nervous system are interconnected through both neurological and immunological signaling pathways. Recent research is expanding our understanding of the microbiome and the GBA, revealing correlations between the microbiome impact on the GBA and neurological conditions such as Alzheimer’s dementia and Lewy body dementia, going as far as to identify and highlight specific microbial species that may serve as risk or protective factors for various forms of dementia. This letter aims to highlight the current findings and recommend the use of tools such as microbial cell-free DNA testing to gain a better understanding of the role of gut dysbiosis in dementia patients.
The Value of Smartwatches in the Health Care Sector for Monitoring, Nudging, and Predicting: Viewpoint on 25 Years of Research
Authors: Köhler Charlotte , Bartschke Alexander , Fürstenau Daniel , Schaaf Thorsten , Salgado-Baez Eduardo
Published: August 2024

We propose a categorization of smartwatch use in the health care sector into 3 key functional domains: monitoring, nudging, and predicting. Monitoring involves using smartwatches within medical treatments to track health data, nudging pertains to individual use for health purposes outside a particular medical setting, and predicting involves using aggregated user data to train machine learning algorithms to predict health outcomes. Each domain offers unique contributions to health care, yet there is a lack of nuanced discussion in existing research. This paper not only provides an overview of recent technological advancements in consumer smartwatches but also explores the 3 domains in detail, culminating in a comprehensive summary that anticipates the future value and impact of smartwatches in health care. By dissecting the interconnected challenges and potentials, this paper aims to enhance the understanding and effective deployment of smartwatches in value-based health care.
ANALISA SISTEM PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI SUNGAI YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ANGKUTAN SUNGAI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hardiani Dyah Pradhitya , Setriawan Ichwan
Published: August 2024

Sungai-sungai di Banjarmasin dimanfaatkan sebagai moda transportasi yang menunjang kegiatan masyarakat selain transportasi darat. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan transportasi sungai adalah dengan meningkatkan sistem pelayanan transportasi tersebut. Semakin baik suatu sistem pelayanan yang diberikan maka semakin meningkat pula penggunaan transportasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagian dalam sistem pelayanan transportasi yang berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan angkutan sungai di Banjarmasin. Selain itu, hasil penelitian yang didapat juga dapat menjadi masukan untuk meningkatkan sistem transportasi angkutan sungai Banjarmasin. Dengan peningkatan sistem transportasi, diharapkan penggunaan angkutan sungai juga  meningkat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada pengguna angkutan sungai pada lokasi penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala Likert dengan bobot nilai 1-5 untuk menilai setiap pernyataan yang terdapat dalam kuisioner, sedangkan analisa data dilakukan dengan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software smartPLS-3.2.3. Hasil dari analisis PLS menunjukkan bahwa sistem pelayanan transportasi mempengaruhi penggunaan angkutan sungai Banjarmasin. Komponen tersebut yaitu tarif angkutan sungai, kondisi armada, jadwal keberangkatan, dan beban barang yang diangkut. Penggunaan angkutan sungai Banjarmasin dapat ditingkatkan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas sistem pelayanan transportasi seperti menambah jumlah armada angkutan sungai, meningkatkan kualitas armada, dan membuat sistem transportasi antarmoda yang menghubungkan antar simpul transportasi.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PENGAWAS PADA PEKERJAAN DAM/BENDUNG KELORAHAN DESA MANGGISAN KECAMATAN TANGGUL JEMBER
Authors: Gunasti Amri , Suasmadi Eko , Abadi Taufan
Published: August 2024

Secara keseluruhan, kesalahan yang umum dilakukan pengawas dilapangan adalah seringnya tidak disiplin dalam melakukan pengawasan secara rutin. Selain itu pengawas juga sering mengabaikan ukuran-ukuran yang sangat kecil skalanya. Tidak jeli membaca gambar merupakan kesalahan yang lain yang umum dilakukan oleh pengawas. Bila sudah demikian maka tentu saja akan merugikan banyak pihak, baik konsultan, kontraktor, maupun pemilik proyek, sehingga perlu penelitian yang serius. Dalam penelitian  ini  dilakukan  dengan menggunakan  uji  z. Secara keseluruhan indikator yang termasuk kedalam kategori non signifikan (NS) dengan nilai mulai dari -1.155 sampai 1.910 terdiri dari disiplin, Kompetensi unggulan (Kompetensi spesifik), Kemampuan mengambil keputusan, Kemampuan bekerja mandiri/mengambil inisiatif, Kemampuan komunikasi, Memberi solusi pada pelaksana, Memberi solusi pada pelaksana, Kemampuan prestasi, Kepemimpinan, Kemampuan analisis, Kemampuan menghitung volume bangunan, Kemampuan interpersonal, Integritas (etika dan moral), Kreatif inovatif, Pengetahuan/kompetensi teknis, Kemampuan belajar hal – hal baru, Kemampuan bekerja dalam tim, Komitmen/dedikasi dalam pekerjaan, Manajemen Proyek, Kemampuan menghitung RAB, Penggunaan teknologi informasi. Indikator dengan kategori berbeda nyata dengan nilai -2.389 sampai 2.303 terdiri dari Kemampuan dalam perencanaan bangunan, Kemampuan beradaptasi, Analisis problem solving. Indikator dengan  dengan kategori berbeda sangat nyata terdiri dari Keahlian berdasarkan profesionalisme, Pengembangan diri serta Kerja di bawah tekanan.
Perbaikan Kinerja Material (Beton Ringan) Bahan Bangunan Untuk Rumah Sederhana
Authors: Nurmaidah Nurmaidah , Budiani Ina Treasna
Published: August 2024

Inovasi pencampuran beton dengan bahan tambah limbah sabut kelapa sudah banyak berkembang dan dilakukan penelitiannya, material yang digunakan semakin bervariasi tergantung hasil yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggunakan sabut kelapa sebagai bahan tambahan selain campuran pasir serta semen,maksufnya untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu luar dan suhu dalam ruangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur kondisi suhu diluar ruangan dan suhu dalam ruangan pada dinding batako yang tidak menggunakan campuran  sabut kelapa dan dinding batako yang menggunakan campuran sabut kelapa. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Medan Area. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan membuat batako campuran sabut kelapa,pasir dan semen yang tidak memakai sabut kelapa sebagai benda uji, kemudian batako dikeringkan selama 28 hari ,batako-batako ini dibuat menjadi dinding bangunan dengan ukuran (100 x 100 x 100) cm diruangan terbuka dibawah sinar matahari. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan selama tiga hari, didapat perbedaan suhu ruangan yang memakai dinding batako sabut kelapa sebesar 300c,sedangkan suhu ruangan yang tidak memakai dinding batako non sabut kelapa sebesar 320c ,maka diambil kesimpulan bahwa suhu ruangan pada dinding yang memakai batako sabut kelapa lebih rendah dibandingkan suhu ruangan pada dinding bata yang tidak memakai sabut kelapa.
Kajian Produktivitas Alat Berat Terhadap Waktu Pelaksanaan Proyek Bendungan Bendo
Authors: Sahid Muhammad Nur , Listyawan Anto Budi , Solikhin Mochamad , Masithoh Siti
Published: August 2024

Produktivitas adalah rasio antara hasil yang dicapai (output) dengan sumber daya yang digunakan (input). Dengan kata lain, keefektifan mengacu pada pencapaian pekerjaan maksimal dengan penggunaannya atau bagaimana pekerjaan itu dilakukan. Salah satu hal yang memengaruhi produktivitas kerja adalah pemilihan dan penggunaan alat berat yang sesuai. Berdasarkan hal tersebut akan dibahas analisis waktu rencana terhadap waktu pelaksanaan dan analisis produktivitas alat berat terhadap waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan pada bendungan utama proyek bendungan Bendo, Ponorogo dengan membandingkan produktivitas yang mengacu pada PUPR dan pabrikasi agar diketahui alat berat yang lebih produktif dengan menggunakan studi lapangan (Field Research) dan studi kepustakaan (Literature Study). Dalam penelitian ini, alat berat yang dianalisis adalah Excavator, Bulldozer dan Vibratory Roller. Berdasarkan data lapangan Excavator 1 pada bulan Agustus menghasilkan 50.586,4 m3 dan berdasarkan pabrikasi adalah 55.224,8 m3. Berdasarkan analisis hasil perhitungan produktivitas lebih sesuai apabila mengacu pada PUPR daripada pabrikasi, karena perbedaan volume hanya sedikit. Menurut analisis kurva S yang direncanakan dengan kurva S realisasi, volume yang dihasilkan melebihi target yang direncanakan, yang berarti penggunaan alat berat seperti yang diharapkan. Pada kurva S, rencana ditargetkan untuk bobot sebesar 2,18% dan hasil kurva S diperoleh 4,08%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Keramik Sebagai Agregat Halus Pada Beton Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Karimah Rofikatul , Rusdianto Yunan
Published: August 2024

Beton ramah lingkungan adalah beton yang tersusun dari material yang tidak menimbulkan kerusakan pada lingkungan. Salah satunya dapat dicapai dengan mengganti agregat penyusun beton dengan material limbah. Pada studi ini, penggunaan agregat halus berupa pasir digantikan dengan limbah keramik yang berasal dari sisa pekerjaan pemasangan keramik lantai dan dinding. Potensi limbah keramik sebagai alternatif pengganti agregat halus akan diperhitungkan dari segi absorpsi beton, densitas (unit weight) beton dan kuat tekan beton. Spesimen yang digunakan berupa 36 buah silinder beton berukuran 15 x 30 cm. Penggantian limbah keramik sebagai agregat halus divariasikan dengan persentase 0%, 3%, 6%, 9%, 12% dan 15% dari total kebutuhan agregat halus. Material pozzolan berupa fly ash turut ditambahkan dalam campuran beton untuk memperbaiki properti beton segar dan beton keras. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tinggi persentase penggantian agregat halus dengan limbah keramik, nilai absorpsi beton semakin mengalami kenaikan. Sementara itu, unit weight beton menurun seiring penambahan persentase limbah keramik sebagai pengganti pasir. Spesimen dengan persentase campuran limbah keramik 9% dari total agregat halus memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi, namun kuat tekan menurun di persentase penggantian yang lebih tinggi. Dari hasil eksperimen, limbah keramik dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif agregat halus namun hanya hingga batas penggantian tertentu.
Analisis Angkutan Sedimen Pada Sungai Dadap Tangerang Banten
Authors: Arbi Mhd Fadil , Sejati Wahyu , Andajani Sih , Hidayat Dina Paramitha Anggraeni , Darmawan Azhar Adi
Published: August 2024

Jalan Prancis yang berada di sebelah sungai dadap merupakan daerah yang rawan terkena banjir akibat luapan air dari sungai dadap. Maka dari itu, tujuannya dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya angkutan sedimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mengunakan data primer (kecepatan aliran, kedalaman sungai, lebar penampang sungai, sampel sedimen dasar dan sampel sedimen melayang. Metode yang digunakan untuk sedimen dasar yaitu metode Meyer-Peter-Muller dan untuk sedimen layang mengunakan metode sesaat. Hasil dari perhitungan motode sesaat pada sedimen melayang mengasilkan nilai rata – rata angkutan sedimen pada 9 titik tinjauan yaitu 1.22 ton/hari. Untuk angkutan sedimen dasar yang mengunakan metode Meyer-Peter-Muller nilai rata – rata angkutan sedimen pada 9 titik tinjauan sebesar 0.11 ton/hari dan Hasil nilai rata - rata laju sedimentasi pada 9 titik tinjauan sebesar 0.67 ton/hari
Analisis Percepatan Proyek dengan Metode Time Cost Trade Off (Studi Kasus Pada Gedung Student Center UIN Datokrama Palu)
Authors: Utari Rini Pebri , Samin  , Hadad M Nauval , Wahyudiono Sandi
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Student Center dan Aula SBSN kampus II UIN Datokarama Palu mulai dilakukan pada tanggal 12 Juni 2023. Proyek Pembangunan Gedung ini memiliki lingkup pekerjaan yakni struktur, Arsitektur serta MEP. Proyek ini direncanakan selesai Desember 2023 selama 8 bulan. Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Student Centre dan Aula SBSN Kampus II UIN Datokarama Palu Mengalami Keterlambatan pada Minggu ke-14 hingga Minggu ke-16 sebesar -3.34% hingga -3.87%. Identifikasi masalah yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keterlambatan pelaksanaan disebabkan oleh perubahan rancangan desain dan perencanaan pembangunan. Maka dilakukan percepatan dalam pelaksanannya untuk mempersingkat waktu proyek pembangunan dan mengatasi keterlambatan pengerjaan proyek. Metode yang diterapkan adalah TCTO dengan melakukan menambahkan jam kerja lembur sebagai perencanaan jadwal efektif pada proyek, Metode TCTO berguna untuk melakukan analisis pertambahan biaya dan analisis pengaruh waktu kegiatan yang dapat dipercepat durasi pelaksanaannya. Metode TCTO akan menghasilkan data penggunaan biaya yang minimum untuk durasi percepatan maksimum. Berdasarkan jadwal proyek awal durasi 203 diketahui memiliki biaya Rp 20.268.520.00. Penambahan 2 jam kerja lembur menghasilkan 207 hari dengan biaya Rp 37. 399.688 dan total anggaran Rp 20.391.170.733,71, sedangkan untuk 4 jam kerja lembur menghasilkan 204 hari sebesar Rp 75.618.750 dengan total biaya Rp 20.372.613.211,58.
Penilaian Kriteria Tepat Guna Lahan Dalam Konsep Green Building Pada Rayz Hotel Malang
Authors: Mahabella Lintang Satiti , Adibah Amalia Nur
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan dan kondisi iklim global yang saat ini telah berubah dibandingkan dengan masa sebelumnya, mendorong perlunya tindakan khusus dalam berbagai aspek, guna menanggapi fenomena yang ada. Bangunan hijau (green building) merupakan upaya dalam bidang pembangunan dan pengolahan lingkungan, dengan perancangan yang mempertimbangkan lingkungan dan krisis energi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM), merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi di Indonesia dengan pelayanan yang kompleks, mulai dari interaksi mahasiswa dengan dosen di lingkungan kampus, serta pelayanan publik pada Hotel Rayz.  Pada bangunan - bangunan kampus UMM, memiliki aktifitas sangat tinggi dikarenakan selama perkuliahan berlangsung terdapat beraneka ragam, sama halnya dengan rumah sakit maupun hotel yang dimiliki oleh UMM. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, perlu adanya penelitian tentang penerapan penilaian kriteria green building pada bangunan di kampus UMM, agar dapat diketahui rating /sertifikasi sebagai tolak ukur sudah sejauh mana tingkat penerapan kriteria green building pada bangunan di area kampus UMM.  Rayz Hotel telah mencapai nilai 9 poin dari total 16 poin pada kriteria Appropriate Site Development. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Rayz Hotel telah mengimplementasikan konsep Green Building pada kriteria tepat guna lahan, yang masih dapat dikembangkan melalui pembangunan fisik dan non fisik.
Perilaku Tekanan Air Pori pada Bendungan berdasarkan Data Instrumen Pneumatic piezometer
Authors: Orfa Lourina Evanale
Published: August 2024

Perilaku tekanan air pori di bendungan sangat penting dalam kontrol keamanan bendungan. Data rembesan dan tekanan air pori didapatkan dari pembacaan intrumen bendungan. Instrumentasi bendungan digunakan sebagai alat pemantauan kajian dan perilaku bendungan dan kondisi bendungan agar dapat terdeteksi lebih awal jika terjadi kegagalan konstruksi. Program Geo-Studio memiliki perangkat untuk dapat mensimulasikan longsoran, rembesan dan tekanan air pori. Peneliti ingin mengetahui kajian rembesan dan tekanan air pori menggunakan Program Geo-Studio. Dengan melakukan membandingkan hasil pembacaan data serta pendekatan menggunakan Program Geo-Studio. Program SeepW dapat mensimulasikan tekanan air pori dengan baik dimana hasil simulasi Program SeepW mendekati nilai hasil pembacaan instrumen. Tekanan air pori mengikuti pola pada jaringan tryektori aliran filtrasi (flownet) yang ada dalam tubuh bendungan.