ECOG-ACRIN EAZ171: Prospective validation trial of germline variants and taxane type in association with taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) in Black women with early-stage breast cancer.
Authors: Ballinger Tarah Jean , Zhao Fengmin , Sparano Joseph A. , Garcia Sofia F. , Shen Fei , Virani Shamsuddin , Srinivasiah Jayanthi , Stringer-Reasor Erica Michelle , Chitalia Ami , Davis Andrew A. , Makower Della F. , Incorvati Jason , Simon Melissa A. , Mitchell Edith P. , DeMichele Angela , Miller Kathy , Wagner Lynne I. , Wolff Antonio C. , Schneider Bryan P. 
Published: June 2024

LBA503

Background: Black women experience higher rates of TIPN compared to White women when receiving weekly paclitaxel (WP) for early-stage breast cancer. This disparity impacts health equity, as TIPN leads to more frequent dose reductions and higher recurrence rates in Black women. Conversely, disparities in TIPN by race are not seen in women receiving every three-week docetaxel (3D). Further, retrospective analyses have identified specific genotypes associated with differential risk of grade 2-4 TIPN in women of African ancestry receiving WP . The primary aim of EAZ171 was to prospectively validate germline predictors of TIPN in Black women receiving WP. Secondary objectives included comparing rates of TIPN and dose reductions in Black women receiving WP compared to 3D. Methods: Women with early-stage breast cancer who self-identified as Black and were planned by physician choice to receive (neo)adjuvant WP (80mg/m2 x 12 doses) or 3D (75 mg/m2 x 4-6 doses) were eligible. Genotyping determined germline neuropathy risk, defined as high ( FCAMR homozygous wt or SBF2 mutated) or low (variant allele in FCAMR and SBF2 wt). Grade 2-4 TIPN by physician-reported CTCAE v.5 was compared between high vs. low risk genotypes, and between the WP vs. 3D arms at one year using Fisher exact tests with two-sided alpha of 0.1. Patient-rated TIPN was captured using PRO-CTCAE items, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) assessed TIPN symptoms and functional interference (FACT/GOG-NTx, EORTC CIPN20). Results: 249 patients were enrolled between 6/27/19-3/31/22, including 121 receiving at least one dose of WP and 118 receiving a dose of 3D. Of those with genotype data, 91/117 (77.8%) in the WP arm and 87/118 (73.7%) in the 3D arm were classified as high risk. Physician-reported grade 2-4 TIPN was not significantly different in the high vs. low risk genotype groups with WP (47% vs. 35% p=0.27) nor with 3D (28% vs. 19% p=0.47). Grade 2-4 TIPN was significantly higher in the WP vs. 3D arm by physician-rated CTCAE (45% vs. 29% p=0.02) and PRO-CTCAE (40% vs. 24% p=0.03). Trends in worsening neuropathy scores were similar over time using the FACT/GOG-NTx and EORTC CIPN20 questionnaires, but were not significantly different between the two arms at 1 year. Patients receiving WP required more dose reductions due to TIPN (28% vs. 9% p<0.001) or due to any cause (39% vs. 25% p=0.02) than patients receiving 3D. Conclusions: In this prospective trial enrolling only Black women with breast cancer, germline variation did not significantly impact risk of TIPN with WP or 3D. However, 3D was more tolerable evidenced by less grade 2-4 TIPN and fewer dose reductions compared to WP. Given the disparate burden of TIPN and its potential impact on cure rates, this trial suggests docetaxel should be considered the preferred taxane for Black women with early-stage breast cancer. Clinical trial information: NCT04001829 .