bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La ciencia de la acción motriz
Authors: Duran Delgado Conxita , Rodríguez-Arregi Rosa
Published: June 2021

Este texto é uma resenha do livro "A ciência da ação motora", coordenado pelo Dr. Francisco Lagardera e Dr. Pere Lavega, que inclui um conjunto de textos de grande relevância para a fundamentação e divulgação desta Ciência. O livro tem três seções. No primeiro, o leitor encontra obras de popularização e aplicação em torno dos jogos tradicionais, da prática do parapente e da educação física. Todos eles sob a perspectiva da praxiologia motriz. A segunda parte apresenta experiências da aplicação da mesma visão em diversas áreas, como treinamento, educação física e atividades na natureza. Finalmente, a terceira parte inclui alguns dos mais importantes documentos produzidos e apresentados em diferentes contextos científicos, a fim de demonstrar a seriedade e produtividade desta ciência da praxiologia motora. Esta resenha é um reconhecimento a um trabalho produzido num momento crucial, desencadeado pela investidura de Pierre Parlebas como Doutor “Honoris Causa” pela Universidade de Lleida e que reuniu um grupo relevante de investigadores nesta área do conhecimento.
Kebijakan Restrukturisasi Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah pada Nasabah UMKM Akibat Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19)
Authors: Setiawati Nur Utari
Published: June 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has a direct or indirect impact on MSME customers which causes them difficulty in fulfilling their obligations to Islamic banks which of course results in problematic financing. The resulting problematic financing has the potential to disrupt banking performance and financial system stability, which can affect economic growth. The formulation of the problem that will be examined in this study is about the policy of Islamic banks on problematic murabahah financing for MSME customers who are affected by Covid-19. The research approach used is a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that Islamic banks provide restructuring of murabahah financing to customers who have difficulty fulfilling their obligations to Islamic banks due to their business being affected by Covid-19. Policies are left entirely to Islamic banks and are highly dependent on the results of identification of Islamic banks on customer financial performance or an assessment of business prospects and the capacity to pay for MSME customers affected by COVID-19. Keywords: Restructuring; Murabahah Financing; UMKM Customers.Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak secara langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap nasabah UMKM yang mengakibatkan mereka kesulitan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya pada bank syariah yang tentunya berakibat timbul pembiayaan bermasalah. Pembiayaan bermasalah yang ditimbulkan berpotensi menggangu kinerja perbankan dan stabilitas sistem keuangan yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Rumusan masalah yang akan dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang kebijakan bank Syariah terhadap pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah pada nasabah UMKM yang terdampak Covid-19. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa Bank syariah dalam memberikan restrukturisasi pembiayaan murabahah pada nasabah yang mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhi kewajibannya terhadap bank Syariah akibat usahanya terdampak Covid-19. Kebijakan diserahkan sepenuhnya kepada bank syariah dan sangat tergantung pada hasil identifikasi bank syariah atas kinerja keuangan nasabah ataupun penilaian atas prospek usaha dan kapasitas membayar nasabah UMKM yang terdampak COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Restrukturisasi; Pembiayaan Murabahah; Nabasah UMKM.
MERHAMET VE HUKUK ARASINDA: "REİS BEY"
Authors: SÜPHANDAĞI İsmail
Published: June 2021

Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Reis Bey tiyatrosunda eşitlik vaadindeki hukuk ile “münferitlik unsurunu” vaadindeki adaleti, merhamet üzerinden karşılaştırır. Eldeki delillere göre yönünü belirleyen hukuk, bilinçli ya da bilinçsiz çoğu zaman adaletten uzaklaşır. Nitekim eserin başkarakteri Reis Bey, somut delillere bağlı kalmak hususunda herhangi bir taviz vermez. Bunun sonucunda da yanlış karar verir. Bu durum, hakikatin merhamet üzerinden görülebileceğini açık etmedir. Eşitlik vaadinde olan hukukun da merhamete olan ihtiyacını gösterir. Necip Fazıl, hukuk ile adalet arasındaki gerilimi, merhamet üzerinden aşmaya çabalar. Ona göre merhamet, kişinin daima kendini suçlu görmesine doğru bir eğilimi ortaya çıkarır. Böylece muhatabın haklı çıkabilme ihtimali gündeme gelir. Her ne kadar muhataba karşı koşulsuz merhamet duyma bir ütopya olarak görülse de bunun muhatabı anlamak noktasında bir duyarlılığa yol açtığı da görmezden gelinemez. Necip Fazıl’ın bu eseriyle hukuk içinde merhamete alan açma çabasında olduğu söylenebilir.
Digital Transformation of Additional Professional Education: Features of the LK-14 Educational Platform
Authors: Alekseeva Galina I. , Mikhaleva Olga I , Barakhsanov Vladimir P. , Abramova Dianida G. , Pavlov Nurgun M.
Published: June 2021

The research results include the specifics of APE modernization in the region and the model of targeted personalized training of teachers of the republic. The qualitative novelty of this model stems from the fact that developing teachers’ competencies involves identifying gaps in their professional knowledge and building individual learning paths.
Characteristics of Implementation of Distance Remote Access to Learning in Russian Universities
Authors: Barakhsanova Elizaveta Afanasevna , Vlasova Elena Zotikovna , Alekseeva Galina Ivanovna , Kuzin Zotik Semenovich , Zhukov Nikolai Nikolaevich
Published: June 2021

The most widespread digital services have been studied in addition to their effectiveness for the development of training materials that provide educational opportunities of distance learning in terms of the implementation of remote access to learning. The significance of the implementation of distance remote learning for future teachers training at universities is determined. The results of the study prove the necessity to develop educational and methodological materials for the implementation of new form of training in NEFU, RSPU and CSU.
The Didactic Potential of University Electronic Information and Educational Environment in the Context of a Pandemic
Authors: Kostikova Natalia Anatolyevna , Kuzin Zotik Semenovich , Gotskaya Irina Borisovna , Avksentieva Elena Yurevna , Prokopiev Mikhail Semenovich
Published: June 2021

The materials of the article can be helpful to teachers of higher educational institutions, further education establishments, to heads of educational institutions and school teachers in resolving the issues of organizing educational activities in the context of a pandemic for successful fulfillment of the basic educational programs.
Teacher Education in Higher Education Systems during Pandemic and the Synergy of Digital Technology
Authors: Vlasova Elena Z. , Barakhsanova Elizaveta A. , Goncharova Svetlana V. , Ilina Tatyana S. , Aksyutin Pavel A.
Published: June 2021

In the modern world of education, the level of digital technology development plays a decisive role in the competitiveness of educational institutions. The transition to digital education is considered a key driving force for the development of any university. In recent years, pedagogical universities have made tangible progress in many areas of digital development. However, the introduction of digital technologies (DT) in the educational process reached its peak during the pandemic. This study aims to identify the distinctive features in the work of a teacher at a pedagogical university during the pandemic. The study revealed the following: the doubts of the teachers with no e-learning experience; didactically effective digital technologies in the educational process, the combined use of which ensures the synergistic effectiveness of e-learning; students’ attitude towards the quality of the e-learning process during the pandemic. Given the identified problems and positive aspects, the results of the study can be used to further develop a strategy for the digitalization of teacher education. The study proved that effective digitalization of the educational process is possible under the condition of cooperative and systematic work of all participants.
La formación inicial del profesional de la Educación Primaria para la inclusión educativa
Authors: Llanes Isla Adriana , Contreras Pérez Beatriz Betania , González Peña Raúl
Published: June 2021

En la actualidad se reconoce el rol decisivo que deben desempeñar los docentes para garantizar la inclusión educativa de los escolares con necesidades educativas especiales, sin embargo, también es un hecho ampliamente aceptado, que en la mayoría de las ocasiones estos no han recibido una formación que les permita responder a una educación de calidad para todo el alumnado. Desde la mirada de los autores, la preparación que requieren los docentes debe asegurarse a partir de la formación inicial de pregrado y con un carácter continuado, constituyendo un enorme desafío para las instituciones de la Educación Superior. Dada esta situación, el presente artículo ofrece una mirada a la constatación del estado actual que manifiesta la formación inicial de los profesionales de la Educación Primaria para la inclusión educativa en la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, para lo cual se han tomado en cuenta la aplicación de un grupo de métodos teóricos, empíricos y del nivel matemático-estadístico, que permitieron encontrar las principales regularidades en la problemática investigada. A partir de estas consideraciones se ofrecen algunas bases conceptuales y metodológicas que pudieran viabilizar la concepción de una estrategia pedagógica que contribuya a la formación inicial de los profesionales de la Educación Primaria para la inclusión educativa de los escolares con necesidades educativas especiales.
Rol del maestro en la inclusión educativa de los alumnos con trastornos de la comunicación oral
Authors: Murguia Merling , Hernández Tania , Hernández Tamara B. , Carrera Mercedes A.
Published: June 2021

El estudio que se presenta podría enriquecer y transformar aspectos significativos en la aspiración de construir escuelas cada vez más inclusivas.
Social Portrait of a Pupil of the Simferopol Correctional Shelter for Minors (Late Xix - Early Xx Centuries)
Authors: Egorov Dmitriy Olegovich , Zadereychuk Alla Anatolyevna , Maslennikova Valeria Andreevna
Published: June 2021

The article presents a multiple-criteria analysis of the composition of the Simferopol correctional shelter of the late XIX - early XX centuries. The social well-being of a child who showed elements of destructive behavior is assessed, the role of an educational institution in the life of juvenile delinquents is examined. The authors compiled a social profile of the pupil of the Simferopol correctional shelter, based on dominant indicators according to different criteria: the grounds for sending juvenile delinquents to the shelter, their age, the length of stay of juvenile offenders in the correctional institution, the family composition and literacy of the delinquent, religious and social status, place of residence, crimes committed, determining the definition of juvenile delinquents in a shelter, further life after release. The article analyzes the misconduct of foster children in a shelter and considers the system of punishment for juvenile delinquents.
The Problem of Law-Abiding Behavior among Minors in Educational Institutions: Domestic and Foreign Experience
Authors: Salakhova Valentina B. , Belyakova Natalia V. , Knyazeva Galina L. , Shneyder Lidiya B. , Schetinina Svetlana Yu. , Albakova Zara A-M. , Akhilgova Marem T.
Published: June 2021

The materials of the paper are part of a large-scale study within the framework of the "Conception for the development of a system for the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency for the period up to 2020", conducted by a team of scientists from 2017 to 2020, whose scientific interests lie in the study of the problem of deviant behavior of minors.
Metacognitive Awareness Instruction: A Mixed Method Study on High School EFL Learners’ Writing Development
Authors: Akbarzadeh Mahdieh , Tajadini Massoud , Narafshan Mehry Haddad
Published: June 2021

The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of using metacognitive awareness instruction (MAI) on EFL learners’ writing skill. To follow this goal, a research questions were designed and proposed. The questions sought to explore the impact of using metacognitive awareness instruction on the writing performance of the learners. To achieve this goal, two groups of high school EFL learners established the participants of the study. To collect the data of the study, three instruments were used: a test of homogenization, pre and post writing tests and finally intrinsic motivation questionnaire developed and examined by (Renee Payne, 2007). The achievements of the study indicated the positive impact of using MAI on the writing improvement of the learners.
Common mystical themes of the spiritual Masnavi of Rumi and Golshan Raz by Sheikh Mahmoud Shabestari
Authors: Ghadmalsaltani Saeedeh , Khodadadian Mahboubeh Zia , Abbasi Faramarz , Nowruz Mehdi
Published: June 2021

The results of this research show that Rumi and Shabestari in many cases revealed the same mystical themes in Masnavi and Golshan. Common themes in Masnavi and Golshan Raz are the unity of existence and the multiplicity of existence, existence is of divine light, both worlds are the manifestation of the appearance of God; The veil of the human way, the imaginary of the universe, the loving look at God. The science of religion, distance from oneself, the effects of divine manifestation, the discredit of the world, etc.
Designing an Educational Effectiveness Model for the Employees of the Selected Organization with a System Dynamics Approach
Authors: HajiAbedi Sedigheh , Eslami Hossein , Afshani SeyedAlireza , Pourkarimi Javad
Published: June 2021

This model has been composed of indicators that are the core and heart of this model and are the basis for evaluating the educational effectiveness, which are called effective factors. The educational effectiveness model for the employees of the selected organization with a system dynamics approach has 7 main factors: learner's readiness, training need assessment, training targeting, training program design, resources and equipment allocation, course monitoring and evaluation and training course management, which includes 56 indicators composing it.
Compiling a Model of Managers' Professional Meritocracy Based on Islamic and Iranian Teachings
Authors: Taghipour Azar , Ghasemizad Alireza , Reza Motamed Hamid
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to develop a model of professional meritocracy of managers based on Iranian and Islamic teachings. The research method is mixed (qualitatively quantitative) of the type of successive exploratory designs.
The Jay’s wing by Ivan Franko: imaginary drama dialogue
Authors: Virchenko Tetiana , Kozlov Roman
Published: June 2021

This short story does not provide a lot of material for the classical narratological method. Therefore, it makes sense to combine it with psychological interpretation and semiotic observations. One of the directions of expanding the possibilities of semiotic interpretation through narrative observations is the involvement of the conceptual sphere of cinematic poetics.
Social Networks as Zones of Digital Personality Construction: Current Problems and Prospects
Authors: Belonovskaya Izabella D. , Pak Liubov G. , Saitbaeva Elvira R. , Kolotushkin Sergey M. , Kartushina Irina G. , Pavlushin Andrey A. , Kagosyan Ashot S.
Published: June 2021

At present, the Internet and its mediated communication are an integral part of everyday life and social networks are becoming the main platform for self-presentation these days. The main tool for such self-expression in social networks is the selfie. The rapid rise in the popularity of selfies suggests that the very practices of self-representation are undergoing a major historical transformation. Research purpose is to study the features of selfies construction.
The formation of bachelors’ digital competencies at the university
Authors: Tsarapkina Julia M. , Plahina Lyudmila N. , Konoplyuk Natalia V. , Vaganova Olga I. , Lapshova Anna V.
Published: June 2021

The development of modern information and communication technologies leads to the emergence of new requirements for the preparation of bachelors of higher educational institutions. These requirements justify the need for digital competencies.
In-Class versus Out-of-Class Flipped Classroom Models in English as a Foreign Language Writing
Authors: SENGUL Fatma , BENSEN BOSTANCI Hanife
Published: June 2021

As a consequence of these, EFL educators should use an out-of-class flipped classroom model for writing, if they give priority to their EFL students’ attitudes towards the writing models on account of having an effective writing course.
Assessment of private Sector Employees in Terms of Education in Northern Cyprus
Authors: ÖZTÜRKLER Ziya
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, we must follow the rapid advances in technology and the implementation of competitive activities that the most important of them are educational activities. It is found that professions that do educational activities exhibit better financial performance than jobs that do not this. In this research, it is tried to specify the perceptions and views of employees of private sector companies in Northern Cyprus concerning the purpose of education, determination of training needs, implementation of education, and assessment of the education program. The objective of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in the perceptions and views of employees working in the private sector, especially in Northern Cyprus, regarding their performance and evaluation in academic fields. As a result, according to the results of the survey applied, there is a significant relationship between the importance given to education and the evaluation of the amount of education in private sector companies in northern Cyprus, for educational activities and development are essential and mandatory for employees working in companies. If the results of the training assessment used after education are reliable in the companies, the results will be also employed in the next education.
Cattle and its mythical-epic themes in Shahnameh, Garshasbnameh, Koushnameh, Borznameh, Bahmannameh and Banogoshasbnameh
Authors: Sharifzad Nasrin , Badizadeh Mohammad Shah , Ashrafzadeh Reza
Published: June 2021

In Shahnameh and other epic poems, which reflect the myths, the life of primitive and ancient Iranian societies, animals and other animals are of great importance and go beyond their normal features and status. Myths that are truths of the thoughts and ideas of the first people, which are mixed with different stories and are expressed symbolically and cryptically. Epic events are usually the result of linking these myths to history. Among the animals, "cow" is one of the actors that is mentioned in Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and other epic poems, and has its own themes and themes. This article aims to examine the place of the cow in the myths and civilization of the past, as well as in the most valuable epic work, Shahnameh and five other epic poems (Garshasbnameh, Kushnameh, Bahmannameh, Banogshsabnameh and Borzoonameh) and the most important mythological themes. Extract, classify and analyze the epic and ritual of this animal. These themes are: lexical and symbolic meaning of cow, the place of cow in myths and ancient Iran, the relationship between creation and death of Kiomars with cow, cow relationship with human psyche and moon , Heroic Cow, Heroic Breeding, Sculpture or Composition, Gausser Stick,, Cow, Name of the Tower in the Sky, Cattle Totem.
Presenting a model for evaluating the performance of financial accelerators of companies accepted on the Iranian Stock
Authors: Moradpour Mojtaba , Poraghajan Abbasali , Abbasian Feredoni Mohammadmehdi
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted using a mixed method (qualitative-quantitative) in which 21 variables of the model were extracted in the qualitative section and interviews were conducted with 19 experts and determining the relationship between variables to achieve the model in the quantitative part based on interpretive structural modeling (ISM).
Provide a model to identify the effect of the occurrence of business cycles on financial uncertainty in the stock market Developed countries
Authors: Shirbandi Hossein , Moayeri Farzad , Mohammadi Malqarni Ataullah
Published: June 2021

On financial uncertainty (variance of S&P index growth rate). Also, considering that the coefficient of determination of the regression model (R2) is equal to 0.984 and is close to the number one, that is, the Fisher test (F) is significant (its probability is less than 0.05), so the regression model is justifiable and acceptable. Hypothesis H0 is therefore rejected and Hypothesis H1 is accepted with 95% probability, or in other words, business cycles have a significant effect on financial uncertainty in the stock market of developed countrie
Analyzing the Structure of Administrative System of Hormozgan and its Adaptation to the Perspective of 1404 with the Land Use Planning Approach
Authors: Zadeh Mostafa Zaeri , Pourkiani Masoud , Amiri Aflatoon , Sayadi Saeed
Published: June 2021

SPSS version 24, MINTAB version 17, AMOS version 24 and excel were used for data analysis. Based on the results, considering that there was a significant difference between the value of the mean calculated for each of the factors of the administrative system structure during 2006-2017 (the current administrative system of Hormozgan) and the values related to the administrative system of perspective 1404, so it can be said that there is a difference between the current administrative system of Hormozgan and the perspective of 1404 with the land use planning approach.
Human Resource Risk Management Framework and Factors Influencing It
Authors: Kermani Ameneh Golresan , Beheshtifar Malikeh , Montazery Mohammad , Arabpour Alireza
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, the importance of human resource risk in organizations has greatly increased, and some thinkers refer to it as a core competency and a key responsibility for any human resource professional. Thus, given the importance of the subject of the present article, the aim of this study is to analyze the human resource risk management framework and the factors influencing it. In this regard, using the library method, human resource risk framework was analyzed from the perspective of management science thinkers of Paul and Milcher, Ernst and Young, Meyer, Maenpaa & Voutilainen, Rotarsko, Li and Zhang, Pandey. Then, the factors influencing human resource risk management were identified and mentioned, and Stevens' human resource risk policies and procedures were presented. Then, the perception of risk and the factors influencing attention to risk and action for it were stated. In the final section, theories related to risk perception were discussed in the form of the Wild risk-homeostasis theory (1982) and the Naatanen & Summak zero-risk theory (1976). Studies show that human resource risk management frameworks provide a conceptual model for the systematic development and planning of human resource risk management activities. They are also useful for assessing and evaluating the level of human resource risk. These frameworks provide the basis for planning, evaluating, and implementing human resource risk management.
Formación de la capacidad de los estudiantes para la actividad cognitiva en el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Chertakova Elena M. , Lapshova Anna V. , Vaganova Olga I. , Bulaeva Marina N. , Bystrova Natalia V.
Published: June 2021

Las profundas transformaciones que se han producido en el ámbito de la formación profesional de los estudiantes se han convertido en una respuesta a los cambios socioeconómicos del país. Los procesos innovadores tienen como objetivo satisfacer las necesidades del Estado y la sociedad en el desarrollo de un nuevo tipo de especialista capaz de pensar creativamente fuera de la caja. La formación de su potencial intelectual y competencia profesional se está convirtiendo en una tarea primordial para las instituciones educativas profesionales. Los procesos cognitivos, que incluyen creatividad, inteligencia y atención, actúan como base psicológica para la capacidad de los estudiantes de implementar soluciones innovadoras. El propósito del artículo es considerar la experiencia de la formación de la capacidad de los estudiantes para la actividad cognitiva como una de las actividades punteras en el desarrollo de la competencia de los estudiantes. Los procesos cognitivos son responsables del desempeño de la función cognitiva. La actividad cognitiva tiene como objetivo encontrar por parte del alumno soluciones a las tareas. En el proceso de esta actividad mental, el estudiante llega a comprender la esencia del problema y su solución. El estudio presenta la compleja dinámica de la actividad cognitiva, lo que propicia la aparición de soluciones innovadoras no estándar. Los resultados del estudio muestran un aumento en el nivel de actividad cognitiva de los estudiantes luego de la implementación de métodos, medios y tecnologías modernos en la formación de los estudiantes.
Formación de la perspectiva científica de los estudiantes para la implementación de actividades profesionales
Authors: Soluyanova Olga N. , Voronova Elena M. , Sergeeva Svetlana V. , Smirnova Zhanna V. , Milyaeva Alla K.
Published: June 2021

La dinámica observada muestra un aumento en el número de participantes en las competencias y un aumento en el nivel de formación de la cosmovisión científica. Los resultados del estudio permiten decir que la formación de la visión del mundo científico amplía las posibilidades de los estudiantes en la implementación de actividades profesionales.
Examining the authority and authority of judges in terms of independence, science and ijtihad in jurisprudence and law
Authors: Mahdavi Alireza , Ahmari Hossein , Pourazo Mostafa Rajaei
Published: June 2021

The results of the research showed that the expressions in Articles 211 and 212 of the Islamic Penal Code of 1392 indicate that from the legislator's point of view, what is the basis for producing knowledge for the judge is evidence and the UAE is typically knowledgeable as a result of judicial investigation. In the current laws and procedures of the judiciary, the mujtahid of a judge is not considered a necessary condition for holding the position of judge.
Do stock splits matter for returns, volatility, and liquidity?
Authors: Gumus Nihat , Caglayan Gumus Ayse
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of stock splits on the return, riskiness, and liquidity of stocks. Utilizing a sample of 94 stock splits taken place between 2010 and 2019 at Borsa Istanbul, the study analyzes the daily abnormal returns, change in volatility, and changes in volume around the stock split announcement and execution dates. The results display significant positive abnormal returns around the announcement date but not significant abnormal returns around the execution. The volatility and liquidity of stocks increase significantly around both announcement and execution dates. The findings are in line with the positive signaling, and liquidity hypotheses of stock split and with most of the observations reported in the empirical literature. The new evidence provided points out the lack of semi-strong form of market efficiency at Borsa Istanbul as far as the stock splits are considered.
İslam Öncesi Toplumlarda ve İslam’da Kadının Statüsü
Authors: AKSOY Ramazan
Published: June 2021

Allah Teâlâ yeryüzünde bir halife yaratmayı murat etmiş, bu iradenin tecellisi olarak da insanı yaratmıştır. İnsan erkek ve kadın olmak üzere iki farklı türden teşekkül etmektedir. Hz. Allah farklı türden oluşan İnsan neslinin devamı için evlilik ve nikahı meşru kılmış zinayı da haram kılmıştır. Dolayısıyla insan cemiyet halinde yaşayan varlıklardır. Cemiyetin, varlığını koruyabilmesi için kaçınılmaz olan bazı değerler vardır. Bu değerler yitirildiği takdirde hayatın düzeni yok olur, bozgunculuk ve kötülükler her tarafa yayılır. İnsanın yaratılış gayesi olan kulluk vazifesi unutulur ve kişi ahiret hayatının ebedî saadetinden mahrum olur. Bu değerlerin başında aile kurumu gelmektedir. Çünkü aile, toplumu ve devleti oluşturan en önemli temel yapı taşıdır. Dolayısıyla toplumun, devletin hatta hukuk sistemlerinin varlığı düzenli bir aile kurumunun devam etmesine bağlıdır. Zira aile, toplum ile fertler arasında köprü mesabesindedir. Bu yüzden sosyal yapının en küçük ve temel unsuru olan aile kurumu bütün semâvî dinlerde tarih boyu en önemli kurum olmuştur. Aileyi meydana getiren iki aslî unsurdan biri ise kadındır. Fakat kadının toplumdaki statüsü İslam öncesi toplumlarda hep tartışılagelmiştir. Bu çalışmada İslam öncesi Asur, Yunan, Roma ve Câhiliye Dönemi Arap toplumları ile Konfüçyanizm, Yahudilik ve Hristiyanlık dinlerinde kadının statüsü ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca İslam dininin bu medeniyet ve dinlerden farklı olarak kadına atfetmiş olduğu statüye dair değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. İslâm’ın kadına değer vererek ailenin ve toplumun önemli bir unsuru olarak gördüğü, kadının gerçek kimliğine kavuşturulduğu, asırlardır aleyhine cereyan eden menfi uygulamalardan sıyrılarak insani anlamda hakkının teslim edildiği söylenebilir. Çalışmada kadının statüsü İslam öncesi toplumlar ve İslam Hukuku başlığı altında incelenecek olup kadının statüsü hususunda İslam Hukukunun özgünlüğü ispat edilecektir.
Sosyal Bilgilerde Argümantasyon Tabanlı Öğrenme Sürecinin Öğrenci Başarı ve Tutumlarına Etkisi
Authors: AKSOY Ferya , DEMİRKAYA Hilmi
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler eğitiminde ‘Bilim, Teknoloji ve Toplum Ünitesi’nin öğrenilmesinde argümantasyon tabanlı öğrenme sürecinin etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırma öntest-sontest kontrol gruplu yarı-deneysel desene uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada nicel yöntemin yanında nitel görüşme yöntemi de kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Antalya ili kepez ilçesinde bulunan Ersoy Ortaokulu’nda öğrenim gören 7. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise deney (31) ve kontrol (31) grubunda olmak üzere toplam 62 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Uygulama kapsamında yedinci sınıf sosyal bilgiler dersi ünitelerinden “Bilim, Tekonoloji ve Toplum” ünitesi, deney grubuna araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Argümantasyon Tabanlı Öğretim Yöntemi yoluyla, kontrol grubuna ise öğretim programına uygun şekilde anlatılmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.00 üzerinde betimsel istatistik, Mann Withney U-testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi teknikleri yoluyla analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi sonucunda Sosyal Bilgiler dersinde Argümantasyon Tabanlı Öğretim Yöntemi kullanımının öğrencilerin başarısı ve tutumları üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, ilgili literatürün sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
THE SEGMENTATION AND PROMOTION OF SELECTIVE FORMS OF TOURISM ON THE ISLAND OF HVAR - A FUSSION OF AUTHENTICITY AND MODERNITY
Authors: Zaninović Visko
Published: June 2021

The island of Hvar belongs to the group of island situated in the Central Dalmatia. It is the fourth largest island o f the Adriatic Sea (299,7 km2) and the second longest one (68 km), following the island of Cres. The economy of the island based on agriculture, fisheries and crafts, while tourism constitutes the most topical line of business. It has been stimulated by the unique climatic conditions and exceptional landscape beauties of the island, its cultural and historical sights and a variety of natural characteristics favouring tourist activities, relaxation and leisure. The island of Hvar has an atmosphere suited to the modern tourist who is tired of the humdrum existence, city lights and concrete. It can offer and organize different types of tourism in its healthy and ecologically preserved nature, whether at the sea or on the land. The island presents an ideal combination of the assets that spring from its natural beauties, exceptional climatic conditions, location and cultural and historical heritage. The island of Hvar represents a priceless asset o f the Republic of Croatia. Its potential has not been sufficiently capitalized on. The authenticities of the island have been lacking adequate protection and exploitation. Tourism in the most important line of business on the island. Its contemporary achievements and forms have to be subjected to a change. Introducing new ways of approaching tourism management is going to render the island permanently attractive and rewarding environment. In order to achieve a higher competitive ability and marker positioning, the island of Hvar as a tourist destination has to redefine its market positions. Segmentation and stimulation of selective forms of Hvar tourism would create a specialization and necessarily incorporated differentiation. That line of approach comprises various sources of competitive ability, which affect a substantial increase of the competitive merit.
EMBRIAGUEZ AO VOLANTE: RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO DO AGENTE POR CULPA CONSCIENTE OU DOLO EVENTUAL?
Authors: Oliveira Tarsis Barreto , Cota Maria do Carmo
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o dolo eventual e a culpa consciente no crime cometido por agente condutor de veículo automotor sob o efeito de álcool, denominado de embriaguez ao volante. A pesquisa se concentra em analisar os fundamentos jurídicos de sob qual tipo subjetivo o condutor alcoolizado que provoca danos contra a vida de terceiros deverá ser responsabilizado, se com culpa consciente ou com dolo eventual. Para cumprir com os objetivos do tema apresentado, utilizou-se do método dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica, legislação e sítios de internet. Evidencia-se que caso reste dúvida ao Judiciário sobre o elemento subjetivo do tipo no caso concreto, deve ser aplicado o princípio do in dubio pro reo. Caso se verifique o dolo eventual na modalidade de crime doloso contra a vida, deverá o magistrado pronunciar o acusado, submetendo-o a julgamento a Júri popular face à prática de crime doloso contra a vida.
A GRAVIDEZ INDESEJADA PROVENIENTE DO ESTUPRO PRATICADO PELA MULHER E A POSSIBILIDADE DE APLICAÇÃO DO ABORTO SENTIMENTAL
Authors: Barreira Eline Araújo Souza , Barbosa Igor de Andrade
Published: June 2021

Este artigo visa analisar especificamente a possibilidade de aplicação do aborto sentimental à requerimento do ofendido ou da autora do estupro, uma vez que a Lei 12.015 de 2009 passou a admitir como sujeitos ativo e passivo do crime, pessoas de ambos os sexos. A realização do trabalho, que se deu por meio da pesquisa bibliográfica em doutrinas e artigos, e da pesquisa documental na legislação, com abordagem qualitativa, aponta que a aplicação do aborto sentimental, nessas hipóteses, não encontra qualquer respaldo em nosso ordenamento jurídico, uma vez que não estão abarcadas pelo dispositivo bem como violam diversas normas constitucionais.
The Carbon-Based Evolutionary Theory (CBET)
Authors: Chen Ji-Ming
Published: June 2021

It is desirable to upgrade previous evolutionary theories, which have remained incomplete and controversial for decades. Here we employ the concept of carbon-based entities (CBEs), which include methane, amino acids, proteins, organisms, and other entities containing relatively many carbon atoms. We deduce the driving force, mechanisms, steps, modes, tempos of CBE evolution, through integration of biology, physics, and chemistry using logics for complex issues. We hence establish the Carbon-Based Evolutionary Theory (CBET). The CBET suggests that evolution is the increase in hierarchy, diversity, fitness of CBEs under natural selection and driven by thermodynamics due to the chemical effect of the thermodynamic features of the Earth on CBEs. It provides better explanations for life origin, macroevolution events, natural selection, sympatric speciation, and evolution tempos than previous evolutionary theories. It reveals the evolutionary basis of multiple important social notions, including diversity, collaboration, altruism, obeying rules, and proper increase in freedom. It refutes some wrong notions in thermodynamics, including negative entropy (negentropy) and that biological order is equal to thermodynamic order, which have misled many people. The CBET is supported by its deduction and application. It could be a rare bridge linking laws of thermodynamics, evolution of life, and development of human society, and could have great significance in various sciences.
Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Cycling Time Trial Performance and Prefrontal Cortex Activation
Authors: Auten Abi , Cavey Kristina , Reed Jacob , Dolgener Forrest , Moriarty Terence
Published: June 2021

Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a neuromodulatory technique that delivers low levels of a constant current via scalp electrodes to specifically targeted areas of the brain. The effects of tDCS on whole-body exercise performance has been of interest in recent literature. The purpose of the current investigation was to investigate if tDCS, administered via Halo Sport, influences time trial performance in trained cyclists, and if changes in exercise performance are associated with prefrontal cortex (PFC) activation and/or muscle oxygenation (SmO2). Methods: Twelve recreationally trained cyclists volunteered to participate in two 10-kilometer time trials following 20 minutes of tDCS or a sham condition. Results: T-tests showed there was no significant difference in performance (time to completion) or physiological measures (BLa-, HR, SmO2, PFC oxygenation) between the Halo and sham conditions. Conclusions: These results indicate that the application of tDCS via Halo Sport does not induce changes in exercise performance or related physiological parameters during a 10-kilometer cycling time trial.
Tolerance and Effectiveness of Targeted Therapies in Aged Patients with Metastatic Melanoma
Authors: Becquart Ondine , Oriano Bastien , Dalle Stéphane , Mortier Laurent , Leccia Marie Thérèse , Dutriaux Caroline , Dalac Sophie , Montaudié Henri , de Quatrebarbes Julie , Brunet-Possenti Florence , Saiag Philippe , Lesimple Thierry , Beylot-Barry Marie , Aubin François , Stoebner Pierre Emmanuel , Arnault Jean Philippe , Dreno Brigitte , Porcher Raphael , Lebbé Céleste , Guillot Bernard
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Melanoma’s incidence is increasing, and elderly people could be significantly impacted since the majority occurs in people over 65 years of age. Combined targeted therapies (TT) are current standard regimen for BRAF mutated metastatic melanoma (MM). Except for subgroups of pivotal trials, little data are available for TT in this population. Materials and Methods: Outcomes were explored in real life patients from MelBase, a French multicentric biobank dedicated to the prospective follow-up of unresectable stage III or IV melanoma. Patients treated by BRAF TT and/or MEK TT combined or not, were included from 2013 to 2017 in 2 groups: group 1 <65-year-old (yo), group 2 >65 yo, analyzed for tolerance and efficacy. Results: 353 patients were included: 231 in group 1, 122 in group 2. Median follow-up was 12 months (M). Median time of treatment was 6.9 M. A total of 80% had at least one Adverse Effect (AE). Most frequent AE (all grades) were mainly skin and subcutaneous, general, and gastrointestinal disorders. A total of 31% of AE were grade 3–4: 28% in group 1 and 39% in group 2 (p = 0.05). No differences were observed in all AE grades proportion, dose modifications, interruptions, and discontinuations. For each group, median overall survival was 20.3 M (CI 95%: 15.5–27.9) and 16.3 M (CI: 14.5–26.9), respectively (p = 0.8). Median progression free survival was 7.8 M (6.4–9.9) and 7.7 M (CI: 5.8–11.3) (p = 0.4). Objective response rate was 59% and 50% (p = 0.6). Conclusion: This study on a large multicentric cohort is the first to assess that TT is well tolerated in elderly BRAF-mutated patients such as in patients younger than 65. Efficacy was similar between groups with outcomes reaching those from pivotal studies. There is thus no argument against using TT in elderly people, although an onco-geriatric opinion is welcome for the most vulnerable.
Misyoner ve Oryantalist William of Tripoli’nin İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber Hakkındaki İki Eserinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAP Sabri
Published: June 2021

Hıristiyan Avrupa ile İslâm dünyası arasındaki mücadelenin en yoğun olduğu ve düşmanlığın zirveye ulaştığı zaman, iki asır devam eden Haçlı seferleri dönemidir. Hıristiyan Batı’da, Haçlı seferlerindan sonuç alınamayacağı düşüncesiyle Müslümanların savaşla değil, misyonerlikle Hıristiyanlaştırılabileceği görüşü yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bunun sonucunda aynı zamanda oryantalizmin başlangıcı veya önemli bir dönüm noktası kabul edilen 12. asırdan itibaren İslâm coğrafyasına Kur’an, Hz. Peygamber ve İslâm kültürü hakkında bilgi sahibi olan misyonerler gönderilmiştir. Bunlardan bir kısmı İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber hakkında bazı eserler yazmışlar ve bu eserler Avrupa’nın İslâm peygamberi hakkındaki kanaatlerinde belirleyici olmuşlardır. Bu makalede, uzun süre İslâm coğrafyasında yaşamış olan William of Tripoli’nin hayatı kısaca ele alınacak ve onun İslâm ve Hz. Peygamer hakkında kaleme aldığı Notitia de Machometo ve De statu Sarracenorum adlı iki eseri tanıtılacaktır. Ayrıca onun İslâm ve Müslümanlar hakkındaki bazı görüşleri ele alınacaktır. Zira yazar, Ortaçağ ve sonrasında Batı’da İslâm ve Hz. Peygamber imajının oluşmasında etkili olmuş bir kişidir.
Use of an Angled Blade Plate for 31A3 Intertrochanteric Fractures
Authors: Varghese Viju Daniel , Bhowmick Kaushik , Ramasamy Boopalan , Karuppusami Reka , Jepegnanam Thilak Samuel
Published: June 2021

Background:

A subgroup of pertrochanteric fractures—namely, the AO/OTA 31A3 fracture—continues to be a difficult problem to treat, even with cephalomedullary nails. We present the results for 26 patients with a 31A3 fracture treated with the angled blade plate.

Methods:

The records of 26 consecutive patients with a 31A3 fracture that was treated operatively with the angled blade plate device between 2007 and 2012 at our center were reviewed, and the patients were contacted for follow-up. The functional outcome (traumatic hip rating score) and radiographic outcome (the neck-shaft angle at the time of fixation and final follow-up) were obtained for 20 of the 26 patients at a minimum follow-up of 1 year.

Results:

All 26 patients had primary surgery. At final review, 2 patients had died and 4 had been lost to follow-up. Of the 4 patients lost to follow-up, 2 had revision of the fixation with the angled blade plate. Of the 20 patients with follow-up, 1 had malreduction and implant failure but eventually had healing after revision of the fixation with the angled blade plate. The mean traumatic hip rating score at the time of follow-up was 50.0 with 4, 14, and 2 patients having excellent, good, and failed outcomes, respectively. The mean neck-shaft angle at the time of final union was 126.16°, which was an average of 4° less than that on the unaffected side. However, this did not correlate with functional outcome. There was no significant difference between the immediate postoperative and final neck-shaft angles.

Conclusions:

This study demonstrated that blade plate fixation for 31A3 fractures is associated with low rates of failure (15%), revision surgery (15%), and infection (15%), which are comparable with the results of nail fixation (range, 5% to 12%) and superior to those of sliding hip screw fixation. This large series demonstrates that the angled blade plate can be utilized for these complex fractures and should be part of the armamentarium for these injuries.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Effect of Supramalleolar Osteotomy without Marrow Stimulation for Medial Ankle Osteoarthritis
Authors: Lim Jung-Won , Eom Joon-Sang , Kang Sung Jin , Lee Dong-Oh , Kang Hwa Jun , Jung Hong-Geun
Published: June 2021

Background:

The effect of supramalleolar osteotomy without a bone marrow-stimulating procedure for articular cartilage regeneration in the ankle joint remains unknown. We investigated whether supramalleolar osteotomy yielded favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes. We also evaluated the joint tissue appearance after supramalleolar osteotomy without a bone marrow-stimulating procedure with use of second-look arthroscopy and its correlation with the outcome.

Methods:

Twenty-nine ankles were retrospectively reviewed at a mean of 2.9 years after supramalleolar osteotomy without a bone marrow-stimulating procedure. All 29 ankles had had second-look arthroscopy to evaluate tibiotalar joint tissue regeneration at a minimum of 1 year postoperatively. A visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, the American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society (AOFAS) ankle-hindfoot score, and patient satisfaction were used for functional evaluations. Ankle osteoarthritis was classified with the Takakura staging system, and the tibial anterior surface (TAS) angle and tibial lateral surface (TLS) angle were measured on radiographs.

Results:

The mean VAS and AOFAS scores improved from 6.2 (95% confidence interval [CI], 5.7 to 6.8) preoperatively to 1.5 (95% CI, 0.9 to 2.1) postoperatively and from 60.5 (95% CI, 54.9 to 66.1) preoperatively to 88.3 (95% CI, 84.3 to 92.3) postoperatively, respectively. Patient satisfaction with the outcome of the procedure was classified as very satisfied or satisfied for 27 ankles (93.1%). Sixteen of 21 ankles that were classified as Takakura stage-IIIa and 2 of 3 ankles that were classified as stage-IIIb preoperatively improved to stage II postoperatively. The mean TAS and TLS angles significantly improved from 83.5° (95% CI, 82.2° to 84.7°) and 77.0° (95% CI, 75.4° to 78.7°) preoperatively to 94.2° (95% CI, 92.7° to 95.7°) and 80.4° (95% CI, 78.3° to 82.5°) postoperatively, respectively. On second-look arthroscopy, 26 ankles (89.7%) showed tissue regeneration of the medial compartment of the ankle joint and no patient showed cartilage deterioration.

Conclusions:

Medial tibiotalar tissue regeneration was identified in most patients with medial compartment ankle osteoarthritis following supramalleolar osteotomy without a bone marrow-stimulating procedure. The procedure results in satisfactory clinical and radiographic outcomes with high patient satisfaction.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.