bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedagogical techniques of Earth remote sensing data application into modern school practice
Authors: Холошин Ігор Віталійович , Варфоломєєва Ірина Миколаївна , Ганчук Олена Вікторівна , Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна , Пікільняк Андрій Валерійович
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The article dwells upon the Earth remote sensing data as one of the basic directions of Geo-Information Science, a unique source of information on processes and phenomena occurring in almost all spheres of the Earth geographic shell (atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, etc.). The authors argue that the use of aerospace images by means of the information and communication technologies involvement in the learning process allows not only to increase the information context value of learning, but also contributes to the formation of students’ cognitive interest in such disciplines as geography, biology, history, physics, computer science, etc. It has been grounded that remote sensing data form students’ spatial, temporal and qualitative concepts, sensory support for the perception, knowledge and explanation of the specifics of objects and phenomena of geographical reality, which, in its turn, provides an increase in the level of educational achievements. The techniques of aerospace images application into the modern school practice have been analyzed and illustrated in the examples: from using them as visual aids, to realization of practical and research orientation of training on the basis of remote sensing data. Particular attention is paid to the practical component of the Earth remote sensing implementation into the modern school practice with the help of information and communication technologies.
Розробка смарт-пристрою для людей з особливими потребами на основі програмно-апаратного комплексу Arduino
Authors: Хараджян Н. А. , Командирчик А. В.
Published: April 2022

Проблеми людей із особливими потребами стає дедалі гострішою та актуальнішою. Адже в умовах боротьби з епідемією COVID-19 як ніколи раніше на перший план виступає значущість найвищої соціальної цінності – здоров’я. Це відбувається внаслідок зростання захворюваності населення України і певної ізольованості від навколишнього світу. В світі постійно розробляються пристрої для людей з особливими потребами. Але перед кожним розробником постає питання щодо зменшення вартості пристрою (щоб він був доступний), зменшення його ваги та покращення функціональності, урахування індивідуальних особливостей людини. В статті представлено розробка смарт-пристрою для людей з особливими потребами на основі програмно-апаратного комплексу Arduino.
Лексическая языковая игра в американском юмористическом дискурсе (на материале ситкомов "Friends" и "The Big Bang Theory"
Authors: Сокол В.
Published: April 2022

Статтю присвячено лексичній мовній грі в американському гумористичному дискурсі. Розглянуто поняття “мовна гра” і “гумористичний дискурс”. Подано загальний аналіз мовної гри в 1, 6, 7 і 8 сезонах ситкомів “Friends” і “The Big Bang Theory”. Деталізовано особливості лексичної мовної гри, зокрема такі її прийоми, як-от: порівняння, перегравання, метафора, антономазія, уособлення, алогізм, епітет, каламбур, оксюморон, гіпербола і перифраз. Проілюстровано прийоми лексичної мовної гри з промови головних персонажів ситкомів. Акцентовано на певних засобах використання лексичної мовної гри.
Векторне моделювання гендерних фразеологічно-маркованих найменувань з концептом "людина"
Authors: Федіна О.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню фразеологічних одиниць, які називають людину (жінку або чоловіка) із позиції векторного моделювання гендерно маркованих найменувань. Концептуальна картина світу не є стійкою й піддається постійним змінам, які пов’язані з впливом інших культур на мову, із технічним прогресом та посиленою фемінізацією. З появою нових предметів побуту, відкриттям нових живих організмів, космічних тіл тощо з’являються й нові найменування людини. Основою фразеологічного моделювання є когнітивні операції, націлені на взаємодію вихідного домену, який представляє таку сферу, з якої відбувається запозичення когнітивних ознак, і цільового домену – абстракції, що ідентифікується із залученням фразеологізмів.
Лінгвістичні основи навчання синтаксису простого речення у школі
Authors: Березовська-Савчук Н. А.
Published: April 2022

Розкрито лінгвістичні основи вивчення синтаксису простого речення в школі. Наголошено, що під час вивчення синтаксису простого речення необхідно: створити правильне уявлення про будову і граматичне значення словосполучень і речень; з’ясувати такі лінгвістичні поняття, як словосполучення, речення, граматична основа, другорядні члени речення, вставні слова; вдосконалити граматичні уміння й навички.
Формування у старшокласників гімназій аудіативних умінь і навичок
Authors: Караман С. О. , Караман О. В.
Published: April 2022

Розкрито поняття аудіювання. Розглянуто психологічні компоненти, зокрема сприймання, порівняння - розпізнавання, розуміння в системі механізмів аудіювання. Проаналізовано процес формування у старшокласників гімназії аудіативних умінь і навичок. Запропоновано доцільне використання аудіативних стилістичних вправ
Поезія Василя Стуса "Горить сосна..." "під лінгвістичним мікроскопом"
Authors: Малюга Н. М.
Published: April 2022

Виявлено закономірності вираження ідейно-образного змісту поетичного твору Василя Стуса через органічний аналіз мовних фактів. Досліджено лексико-семантичний рівень, що відбиває індивідуальні особливості стилю, своєрідність художнього методу поета, є найбільш цікавим і продуктивним у процесі лінгвістичного аналізу художнього тексту.
Вивчення мови засобів масової інформації як проблема функціональної стилістики
Authors: Арешенков Ю. О.
Published: April 2022

Досліджено мову засобів масової інформації як проблему функціональної стилістики. Розкрито особливості інформаційного стилю мови, що функціонує виключно в сфері масової комунікації. Визначено умови, ситуативні параметри масової комунікації, що зумовлюють лінгвостилістичні особливості інформаційних текстів.
Innovative development of higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of digitalization of the economy
Authors: Pavlov K.
Published: April 2022

The authors consider the problems of innovative development of higher education in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the context of digitalization of the economy. The measures implemented by the government and aimed at the development of the digital economy, also determine the ways of innovative development of the higher education system. Various aspects of the digitalization of the economies in the developed countries and in the post-Soviet Republics are discussed ; the best practices are highlighted through the prism of their possible use in Uzbek society. The main directions of solving the problems in the labor market connected with modernization of the national higher education system are determined. It is proposed to develop standards for training specialists and to create specialized training centers in the field of e-commerce.
Анатолій Мокренко. Грані великого таланту
Authors: Борко Ігор
Published: April 2022

Мета дослідження – комплексний аналіз основних досягнень А. Мокренка як оперного виконавця, театрального та громадського діяча, кіноактора, педагога, публіциста. Методологія дослідження базується на таких методах: загальноісторичному – для окреслення трансформації в мистецькому середовищі ХХ ст.; аналітичному – для опрацювання історіографічних джерел (культурологічної, мистецтвознавчої та театрознавчої літератури); системному – для розуміння діяльності Анатолія Мокренка як сукупності соціокультурних відношень і зв’язків, що дає змогу розглядати його постать одночасно і як єдине ціле, і як підсистему вищих рівнів; історико- біографічному – для розуміння основних етапів діяльності А. Мокренка; хронологічному – для послідовного викладення фактів. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що це фактично перша повноцінна спроба в науково-дослідницькому вимірі окреслити вклад Анатолія Мокренка у розвиток мистецтва та культури України. Висновки. У процесі аналізу життєвого й творчого шляху видатного митця сформувалося цілком об’єктивне враження, що Анатолій Мокренко намагався щонайдовше запобігти кризі гуманістичних ідеалів, яку простежуємо нині в українському суспільстві. Його діяльність була плідною та різноаспектною – митець проявив себе як видатний оперний виконавець сучасності, естрадний співак, талановитий організатор театральної справи, кіноактор, вокальний педагог, публіцист і громадський діяч. Після себе митець залишив безцінну творчу спадщину, плеяду учнів і послідовників. Перспективи подальших наукових пошуків убачаємо в багатоаспектному аналізі естрадного співу Анатолія Мокренка.
Decolonising Christian based ‘Prophetship’. A Pragma-Dialectic Analysis of Re/presentations of Faith Healing and Faith Healers in Zimbabwean Newspapers
Authors: Gijimah Tevedzerai , Sabao Collen
Published: April 2022

Contemporary Christianity in Zimbabwe and Africa at large, is characterized by a surge ‘prophetness’ and prophetic faith healing. These faith based, miracle performing and faith based healing agents and actors and their theologies have received immense media attention in Zimbabwean media. This study examines representations of faith healers in Zimbabwean newspapers, the English language reporting national dailies, The Herald and Daily News as well as the Shona language reporting tabloid, Kwayedza couched within the extended Pragma-Dialectic Theory (Van Eemeren, Grootendorst & Henkemans, 1996). The theory provides explications that enable the current enquiry to examine issues related to faith healing in line with the political, economic and the social contexts that shape the system in which faith based healers find themselves. Recognising and arguing that Christian faith healing is a colonial phenomenon which culminates from the colonisation of Africa, the study examines media representations of the phenomenon within these frames. In examining the manners in which ideological positions as enunciated in news reports (which ideally are supposed to be free from such ideological biases), the study will adopt the four stages which a critical discussion contains, which are: “…[firstly], the confrontation stage (where the difference of opinion manifest itself); [secondly]…the opening stage (where the procedural and material points of departure for a critical discussion about a standpoint at an issue are established);… [third] is the argumentation stage (where the standpoints are challenged and defended; last, the fourth stage is the concluding stage (where the results of the discussion are determined)” (Van Eemeren & Houtlosser, 2003). The research adopts a qualitative research paradigm and data is discussed through the use of textual analysis. The study observes that Christian faith healers receive both positive and negative media representation. In the observed instances, positive representation of the Christian agents and their trade is dictated by the social alignment they have to Christianity in a predominantly Christian nation and negative representations emanate from the observations that their healing systems embrace the African conceptualisation of disease and illness – which to some seem unChristian.
Fixed point theorems extended to spaces with two metrics
Authors: Garoiu S.L. , Vasian B.I.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we obtain generalizations on some classical fixed point theorems which will be defined in spaces that have two metrics. We will, also, obtain some methods of construction of the majorant metric.
Nationale Spielarten von Humor (GE)
Authors: Capatana Nora
Published: April 2022

The paper deals with the perception of humour in different cultures and presents various attempts of humour researchers, cultural anthropologists, psychologists, linguists, writers, communication experts and media scholars at describing and categorizing the specific features of the humour produced and favoured by some nations. A special focus lies on the generally contested German humour. While stereotypes, blanket statements or subjective assessments are clearly unavoidable, they can, however, offer interesting insights in the mentality and traditions of other peoples that are relevant to cross-cultural communication and may enhance the spirit of tolerance towards alterity as well as contribute to the reduction of existing prejudice.
Laughing at or laughing with? – Ted Dyson’s humorous treatment of Australian Goldfields Chinese
Authors: Chey Jocelyn
Published: April 2022

Humour directed at immigrants can be ambiguous in intention and tends to reduce tension and suspicion rather than to inflame racism. Joking and humour directed at foreigners has been widely collected and studied. As Christie Davies has argued, nationalism or bigotry are not the ruling characteristics; rather, the temper of the humour largely depends on context and delivery and cannot be gauged simply from the written text. “Sketches of life on the Australian goldfields” by Ted Dyson (1865-1931) include humorous stories about Chinese diggers that contrast with other writers’ anti-Chinese racist postings in the Australian periodical, ‘The Bulletin’. The well-referenced survey by Ouyang Yu of the treatment of Chinese in Australian literature focussed on ethnocentrism and anti-Chinese sentiment, but Dyson’s stories do not belong in this category of works. Dyson aimed to ameliorate antipathy and to arouse empathy with ‘the other’. His humorous descriptions of Chinese worked to establish some respect and kindred feeling with Chinese people and their culture, forming a kind of middle ground in race relations.
Gendered concepts in Nigerian stand-up comedy
Authors: Filani Ibukun
Published: April 2022

This essay examines the manner in which Nigerian stand-up comedians evoke gendered concepts in their routines. Specifically, it analyses how gender is manifested and enacted in linguistic expressions, which literally do not have gender undertones. Three strategies for instantiating such gendered conceptualization are identified, privatization of meaning through lexical contextual adjustment, creating ad hoc conceptual coherence in the monologues and foregrounding pragmatic presuppositions on gender. The paper indicates that, to analyse gender stereotyping in humour, one does not necessarily need to focus on the targets.
desenvolvimento da doutrina da proteção integral no Brasil e o Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente
Authors: Oliveira Machado Larissa
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo pretende apresentar marcos históricos que levaram o Brasil a aderir à Doutrina da Proteção Integral, insculpida pela Convenção dos Direitos da Criança de 1989, bem como demonstrar através de dois exemplos jurisprudenciais como a aplicação desta teoria se dá na prática, visando sempre ao melhor interesse da criança e do adolescente e sua condição peculiar de pessoa em desenvolvimento.
poder do consumeirismo nas redes sociais virtuais
Authors: Regina Lopes Costa Barbara , Medeiros de Araújo Richard
Published: April 2022

Este paper tem o objetivo de compreender as manifestações consumeristas que utilizam as Redes Sociais Virtuais – RSV como “caixa de ressonância” (LIMA e DOS SANTOS, 2012, p.230) de forma a identificar as motivações que levam os brasileiros a registrarem e/ou apoiarem manifestações e opiniões consumeristas nas RSV. Para tal, foi necessário empreender investigações exploratórias descritivas e realizar análises correlacionais. O levantamento de campo aferiu dados quantitativos e qualitativos por meio de entrevistas com internautas que apresentam ações consumeristas nas RSV. O resultado permite concluir as ações consumeristas têm como prelúdio uma contrariedade entre a imagem/oferta de uma marca, produto e/ou empresa e suas prestações de serviços e/ou entregas, o que suscita insatisfação ao consumidor, e permite afirmar que há incompreensão empresarial das atuais concepções de valor do consumidor do século 21 e que tal incompreensão leva ao descumprimento da atual proposta de marketing. Restou evidenciado que as RSV é um instrumento, com potencial de alimentar estrategicamente ações empresariais, inclusive as ações de marketing, no entanto, as empresas não as utilizam em seu potencial e consequentemente não dão as soluções esperadas aos consumidores.
Auxílio por incapacidade temporária parental e a necessidade de ampliação da proteção social
Authors: Dornelas Carvalho Fernanda , Valente Ribeiro Bruno
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo pretende demonstrar a necessidade de ampliação da proteção social no âmbito do Regime Geral de Previdência Social, com a criação de um benefício destinado aos segurados que precisam cuidar de um familiar doente. Assim, tem como principal objetivo a análise do denominado “auxílio por incapacidade temporária parental” (“auxílio-doença parental”) e, para tanto, foi utilizada pesquisa bibliográfica, ao amparo de leis, doutrinas, projetos de lei e jurisprudências. Concluiu-se ter existido uma evolução acerca do tema abordado, com decisões judiciais favoráveis e projetos de lei para criação do benefício em trâmite, todavia, há necessidade de se avançar ainda mais, a fim de que o auxílio por incapacidade temporária parental seja regulamentado e que, enquanto a lacuna legislativa permanecer, o Poder Judiciário possa concedê-lo através de aplicação analógica com a licença por motivo de doença em pessoa da família prevista no Regime Próprio de Previdência Social.
falibilidade da memória humana e as provas testemunhais
Authors: Peracio Silveira Isabela
Published: April 2022

O principal meio de prova produzido no processo penal é a prova testemunhal, por meio da qual são colhidos depoimentos de testemunhas que possam vir a acrescentar algo sobre o fato ou sobre a pessoa que está sendo julgada. Nesse contexto, observa-se que a forma como o depoimento testemunhal será produzido, poderá causar efeito direto na falsificação de memórias daquela testemunha Diante disso, o presente estudo versa sobre a criação de falsas memórias e quais são os impactos gerados no âmbito criminal e como esses depoimentos poderão ser colhidos sem o induzimento de memórias inverídicas. Destaca-se que, a partir das conclusões obtidas por esse estudo, as provas testemunhais devem ser colhidas através da técnica da Entrevista Cognitiva, a qual consiste em uma técnica de inquirição visando potencializar a quantidade e a precisão das informações colhidas de testemunhas, de forma a evitar a produção de memórias fictícias.
acordo de não persecução penal e o Princípio da retroatividade penal benéfica
Authors: Garcia de Medeiros Souza Alan
Published: April 2022

O Direito Penal é aquele que possui o maior poder para restringir o direito de liberdade. Na prática, com inchaço do Judiciário no âmbito criminal para julgar ações penais, o referido se encontra abarrotado de demandas que geralmente não necessitariam de uma sentença restritiva da liberdade. Para aliviar diminuir esse problema, com a Lei 13.964 de 2019, o instituto do acordo de não persecução penal. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho objetiva analisar até que fase da persecução penal ele poderá ser ofertado pelo órgão acusador. Como procedimentos metodológicos, adotou-se uma pesquisa aplicada, com uma abordagem dedutiva e qualitativa, buscando explorar os conceitos concernentes ao assunto. O escopo da obra é realizar uma pesquisa diagnóstico, apresentando um exame acerca do tema em pauta. Conclui-se que a o acordo poderá ser ofertado até o recebimento da denúncia pelo juízo competente, ato que marca o início do processo penal.
criminalização da pornografia da vingança
Authors: Fernandes Bráulio Silva , Schiavon Burato Tamyris
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho buscou demonstrar a inefetividade do Direito Penal em relação à prática de revenge porn, iniciando pelo estudo de três pontos negativos, quais sejam: as finalidades das penas, conforme apresentado no capítulo 1, a ineficácia do encarceramento e o esquecimento da vítima pelo Estado/Lei, conforme tópico 1.1. Na sequência, tópico 1.2, foi apresentado o Projeto de Lei nº 3.485, de 2020, onde o legislador visa simplesmente a majoração da pena. Após, foi realizado um estudo sobre a importância da vítima na resolução de conflitos penais (Capítulo 2), tendo em vista que esta resta esquecida pela Lei/Estado. Foram levantados alguns julgados dos tribunais brasileiros sobre casos de revenge porn, demonstrando não só a suposta culpabilidade da vítima, como também o caminho e a dificuldade para se chegar ao quantum indenizatório (Capítulo 3), bem como foram levantados alguns casos reais de vítimas da pornografia de vingança (Capítulo 3.1). Por fim, o presente estudo ofereceu como consideração final (Capítulo 4) a proposta de abolitio criminis, tendo em vista a ineficácia da esfera penal nesses casos e a indenização na esfera cível, visando um olhar especial para a vítima, na resolução do conflito. Assim, evidencia-se que foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica com dados quantitativos, levando em consideração o levantamento de algumas obras que discutem a temática abordada, bem como o estudo a respeito de uma penitenciária no Rio de Janeiro e, ainda, os vários relatos de ofendidos pela conduta.
mediação familiar como método adequado ao tratamento dos casos de alienação parental
Authors: Lopes Queiroz Esteves Darcília , Mattos Amato Rodrigues Patrícia
Published: April 2022

As relações humanas estão em constante evolução e o Direito, enquanto norma regulamentadora, busca acompanhar esta evolução. A constituição de uma família pressupõe direitos e obrigações recíprocos e, quando da existência de filhos, as responsabilidades aumentam. Neste contexto, além de abordar os vínculos conjugais e filiais, procurar-se-á, por meio deste estudo, demonstrar a importância da maturidade dos pais e os malefícios de um divórcio e/ou separação na vida dos menores, especialmente quando ocorre a alienação parental. Com o intuito de identificar e discutir os conflitos que envolvam a alienação parental será apresentada a mediação familiar como método adequado, a fim de conscientizar os progenitores e buscar formas de solucionar as questões subjetivas existentes nessas relações. Serão apresentados os conceitos de alienação parental, mediação familiar, as diferenças entre relação conjugal e parental, bem como, por intermédio do método de pesquisa exploratório, quais as normas vigentes e aplicáveis.
Uma visão bibliométrica sobre inovação no agronegócio à partir da Web of Science de 1956 a 2017
Authors: Oliveira Cledison Carlos , Silva Joao Paulo Nascimento , Garcia André Spuri , Lucchesi Kerolainne Stéphane Diniz
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo apresenta, através de uma pesquisa bibliométrica de 1956 a 2017, o desenvolvimento histórico das pesquisas em relação a inovação e o agronegócio, o que denota grande importância para a academia, visto o potencial de geração econômico que tais pesquisas proporcionam. Dessa forma, é possível verificar um posicionamento importante da academia brasileira e americana em relação ao mercado inovativo de agronegócio, pensamento corroborado pela visão das agências de fomento em relação a tal perspectiva, que muito apoiam o desenvolvimento destas pesquisas no campo.
Implementação do planejamento estratégico [S&OP] no mercado de sementes de soja
Authors: Bologna Ana Paula Zeni , Amorim Domingos Isaias Maia
Published: April 2022

O principal objetivo do presente estudo foi detalhar a implementação do processo de S&OP em uma empresa multinacional do segmento de sementes de soja, onde além de enfrentar as imprevisibilidades intrínsecas ao agronegócio, sofre com o reduzido “shelf-lifed” de seus produtos, uma vez que caso haja sobra material de uma safra para outro. A fim de comparar o plano de produção antes e após a implementação do processo de S&OP, o indicador DFA foi utilizando, sendo calculado em cada um dos cenários e comparado ao final do trabalho. Foi observado uma melhora de 51 pontos percentuais no indicador, tendo um resultado de assertividade de 89 % após a implementação do processo. Embora tenha sido encontrado resultados satisfatórios ao longo de estudo, comparando esses resultados com o praticado no mercado, de 94 %, foi observado que o processo ainda tem espaço para evoluir, como alternativa, análises estatísticas poderiam ser utilizadas.
The strategy of quantified landslide protection structures dimensioning
Authors: Shapoval Volodymyr , Ponomarenko Ivan , Grigoryev Alexey , Ivanshenko Hryhorii , Konoval Volodymyr
Published: April 2022

Landslides in many regions of Ukraine and the world are destructive and some-times catastrophic, threatening emergencies. The installation of retaining structures to prevent land-slides is associated with high material costs. There-fore, the development and installation of buttresses with the use of bored and bored piles significantly reduces the cost of construction and saves significant material resources. To date, the features of the interaction of discrete retaining structures with the soil, the size of the arrangement of retaining structures, and other parameters of the system «sliding soil mass - discrete retaining structure» are insufficiently studied. Therefore, when writing this article, we aimed to present a single method that would calculate the following design parameters: the coefficient of stability of the soil interacting with discrete retaining structures in the intervals between adjacent elements of these structures; the distance between adjacent elements of the discrete retaining structure; diameters (or dimensions of smaller sides) of elements of discrete antiskid retaining structures. In the course of writing this article, we obtained analytical dependencies that allow us to determine the following design parameters of the system «anti-landslide retaining structure - sliding soil mass»: boom lifting arch of the soil dump between the elements of the discrete retaining structure; the coefficient of soil stability in the zone of interaction of the discrete retaining structure with the sliding soil mass; the distance between the individual elements of the discrete retaining structure; the diameters of the individual elements of the discrete retaining structure (in the case of a round section) or the size of the smaller side of the individual elements of the discrete retaining structure (in the case of a rectangular section). In General, it was concluded that the method described in this paper to determine the design parameters of discrete anti-landslide retaining structures can be used in calculating the design parameters of discrete retaining structures.
Numerical study of the convergence of methods for determining bed coefficients under different geological conditions of the base
Authors: Zhupanenko Iryna
Published: April 2022

Despite the significant development of numerical modeling of the joint work of above-ground structures with the ground base, today the most popular in the community of design engineers is the calculation model of the slab on an elastic basis.This is primarily due to the simplicity of the implementation of such a model and the possibility of a comprehensive calculation of the base-foundation system. The key step in calculating the model of the slab on an elastic basis is to determine the coefficients of flexibility of the base. In this paper, with the help of software and computer system LIRA CAD 2016 conducted a study of methods for determining the stiffness coefficients of the bed under different variants of soil conditions. The study was implemented by numerical analysis of the characteristics of the stress-strain state (the amount of subsidence, reactive pressure and force) in a square in terms of evenly loaded foundation slab under different engineering and geological conditions of the construction site.Considered: 1) homogeneous in plan base, composed of a finite number of linearly deformed layers of constant thickness; 2) homogeneous in plan base, composed of layers of constant thickness, one of which is a loess subsidence; 3) inhomogeneous base, composed of alternating layers of cohesive and incoherent soils, one of which is not constant in thickness. The convergence of the absolute values of the controlled parameters obtained for the model with two stiffness coefficients (Pasternak model), which for multilayer soils are determined by the values of the modulus of deformation and Poisson's ratio averaged within the depth of compressible thick-ness and for the model with one variable in terms stiffness coefficient (Gorbunov-Posadov model). The results of the study show that the scope of the two-parameter Pasternak model (which is more correct than the one-parameter Gorbunov-Posadov model) is limited to a homogeneous single- or multilayer soil base, provided that the soil layers are of constant thickness. Instead, the Gorbunov-Posadov model allows to calculate inhomogeneous bases and soils with special properties (sieving). However, this model does not allow to take into account the spatial work of the soil and the mutual influence of load areas.
Identification methodology of deformation pa- rameters of sandy soil massif
Authors: Boyko Igor , Oleynik Anatoly , Haleta Anna
Published: April 2022

Topic – «Identification of the parameters of the base by the results of static soil sounding» involves comparing the results of research on national standards and Eurocodes. Eurocode is a law that declares the basic requirements, but in our country it does not apply directly. Therefore, these requirements should be adapted to national standards. To identify the parameters of soils in this paper provides two options for the application of deformation characteristics of sandy soil: 1) determination in the laboratory; 2) determined by field methods. These results will then be used to identify soil parameters using numerical finite element modeling. Research and comparison of surveys were conducted in sandy soils. The next step - when comparing the results of field and laboratory tests of soils established the accuracy of their values in comparison with standard methods. To date, field tests using probes of different diameters, natural and inventory piles (ITP) and dies (5000 sq. cm and 600 sq. cm), according to national standards, may differ from the results obtained by Eurocode standards. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the results obtained on the basis of practical research with the requirements of EU legislation. Experimental studies were performed at several sites in different cities of Ukraine. When selecting objects for comparison, attention was paid to the similarity of the geological origin of soils. In the work, in part, the materials of practical field tests of the department of previous years are used. The article considers points from experimental objects of research. Processed engineering-geological elements (EGE) of sandy soils, which lie on the territory of selected sites.
Use of the Method of Integral Relations for the Analytic Solutions of Hyperbolic Models of Thermal Conductivity
Authors: Chоvniuk Y. , V. Kravchuk V. , Moskvitina A. , Pefteva I.
Published: April 2022

The study of the processes of unsteady heat conduction, the calculation of the parameters of media under conditions of unsteady heat conduction of the latter is an important direction, which is used in applied problems of heat and mass transfer. When solving a mathematical model under various boundary conditions, there is a problem of the reliability of numerical calculations, therefore there is a need to solve the mathematical model by an analytical method. For example, a mathematical model of heat and mass transfer processes in a heat accumulator during its charging and discharging is solved analytically by the Green's function method, similarly, a mathematical model of heat carrier heating processes in solar collectors is solved. The specific definition of the Green's function corresponds to a specific problem in mathematical physics. Green's function contains complete information about the studied equation, and with its help one can construct a solution for any inhomogeneity. The development of the method of Green's functions for solving boundary value problems of unsteady heat conduction of generalized type on the basis of the Maxwell-Cattaneo-Lykov law is proposed. On the basis of the introduced Green's function of the differential equation, the Green's function of the boundary value problem is determined. Green's function of a boundary value problem is considered as an element of the set of Green's functions of an equation or a system of equations. Boundary conditions are formulated in accordance with the specified law. When considering specific problems, in a number of cases, it is expedient to transfer the integral form of writing boundary conditions of the second or third kind into a differential form equivalent to the integral one. The proposed integral relations for analytical solutions of boundary value problems of unsteady heat conduction for equations of hyperbolic type. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the Green's function of the boundary value problem are given and its analytical representation is given in terms of the fundamental system of solutions and boundary conditions. Boundary conditions are formulated for hyperbolic models of heat conduction in integral and differential forms. Boundary value problems for a semi-infinite region are considered, analytical solutions are obtained, their analysis is carried out, and temperature jumps at the heat wave front are calculated. Illustrative problems for a semi-infinite region are considered, and the heat wake region and the unperturbed region are described.
The trajectory of the Master's degree in Economics: innovative banking strategies and technologies. Part I
Authors:   Volgograd Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Marina Vyacheslavovna Goncharova , Alexander Ivanovich Goncharov ,   Volgograd Branch of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: April 2022

The textbook "The trajectory of the Master's degree in Economics: innovative banking strategies and technologies. Part I" will contribute to the deep and consistent development of the university Master's program by future highly qualified economists. The manual is addressed to bank credit inspectors and risk managers, management economists, individual entrepreneurs, directors of industrial and commercial companies and heads of credit organizations, as well as bachelors and specialists studying in the master's program "Innovative Banking strategies and Technologies".
A Seq to Seq Machine Translation from Urdu to Chinese
Authors: Ali Zeshan Ali
Published: April 2022

Machine translation (MT) is a subtype of computational linguistics that uses to implement the translation between different natural languages (NL). Simply word to word exchanging on machine translation is not enough to give desire result. Neural machine translation is one of the standard methods of machine learning which make a huge improvement in recent time especially in local and some national languages. However these languages translation are not enough and need to focus on it. In this research we translate Urdu to Chinese language with the help of neural machine translation (NMT) in deep learning methods. First we build a monolingual corpus of Urdu and Chinese languages, after that we train our model using neural machine translation (NMT) and then compare the data-test result to accurate translation with the help of BLEU score method.
Assessment of Social Security of the Kirov Region
Authors: Ryazanova O. A. , Timin A. N. , Kotandzhyan A. V.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the issues of determining the criteria of social security of the region and assessing the risks of regional development. Criteria for assessing the social security of the region are highlighted, a system of these criteria is developed. The purpose of this article is to analyze approaches to assessing the level of social security of the region and to assess the level of social security of the region. The objectives of the work are to determine the list of indicators of social security of the region and the formation of a system of indicators that allow assessing social security in terms of the standard of living of the population of the region and demographic indicators of the region. The basis of the developed system is the use of statistical data and grouping of indicators based on causal relationships between indicators. Based on the results of the study, an analysis of the social security of the Kirov region was carried out on the basis of the presented criteria.
SOBRE HISTÓRIA E TEORIA DA FICÇÃO DISTÓPICA
Authors: Berchez Amanda
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, o leitor encontrará, in nuce, um trabalho de revisão, de caráter bibliográfico, de história e teoria da forma literária distópica, sendo ponderadas questões a ela inerentes, sem deixar de apurar as relações por ela mantidas com demais tradições e movimentos literários. Essa recuperação (sobretudo, no relativo ao prisma teórico) é feita mediante mobilização de certos operadores conceituais como especulação sobre o futuro, radicalização e prognóstico de tendências nocivas das sociedades contemporâneas. Até mesmo por isso, intentamos demonstrar como a ficção distópica maneja a crítica social, retomando o modo discursivo de determinados romances à luz de contextos diversos, bem como sua sugestão de caminhos alternativos em antecipação a possíveis catástrofes. Para tanto, realizamos um exercício de mapeamento e investigação da produção intelectual dos pensadores mais influentes e atuais do distopismo, a fim de – tendo em conta que não há uma única estratégia própria para a análise de distopias – levantar considerações teórico-metodológicas substanciais ao estudo dessa literatura, de modo a perceber quando e como se dá o estabelecimento de um imaginário distópico ora mais circunscrito, ora universal.Palavras-chave: Distopia, utopia; ficção distópica, história literária, teoria da literatura.
OS LIMITES E AS LIMITAÇÕES DA CAVERNA
Authors: Pavloski Evanir
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo uma análise de aspectos da literatura utópica/distópica em geral, e da obra Planolândia, de Edwin A. Abbot, em específico, a partir de aproximações de ambas perspectivas com o Mito da Caverna, descrito por Sócrates, na obra A república, de Platão. Ao longo da análise, discutiremos as semelhanças das reações dos prisioneiros da narrativa platônica com as formas pelas quais o utopismo e as utopias literárias são, muitas vezes, criticadas e hostilizadas justamente pelo público que pretendem conscientizar. Com isso, pretendemos demonstrar que a recusa do ideal utópico ou mesmo de possibilidades alternativas de organização societária escondem discursos conservadores e autoritários que possibilitam a manutenção do status quo em uma determinada época ou sociedade.Palavras-chave: Literatura, utopia, conservadorismo, distopia
DO AFROFUTURISMO AO DISTÓPICO
Authors: Marks de Marques Eduardo , Luis Brum de Freitas Anderson
Published: April 2022

Resumo: O presente artigo analisa a obra A Parábola do Semeador, de Octavia Butler, lançada em 1993 como o primeiro livro da duologia Semente da Terra.Inicialmente, apresenta um debate histórico e de conceituação do afrofuturismo e do gênero distópico. A partir disso, o artigo investiga aspectos importantes para a compreensão da narrativa, como a natureza religiosa do livro devido à fundação de uma religião por parte da protagonista, os aspectos políticos manifestados na sociedade e a forte presença da escravidão durante a obra. Por fim, o artigo busca posicionar a personagem Lauren Oya Olamina como uma figura abolicionista no século XXI, assim, traçando um paralelo com a figura bíblica de Moisés e com a revolucionária abolicionista negra Harriet Tubman.Palavras-Chave: Distopia, escravidão, política, ficção especulativa
competencia comunicativa oral en galego e castelán ao final do ensino obrigatorio
Authors: Loredo Xaquín , Vázquez-Grandío Gabino S.
Published: April 2022

Os resultados analizados neste estudo forman parte dun proxecto desenvolvido durante o curso 2018-2019 que tivo como obxectivo avaliar a competencia bilingüe (i.e. galego, castelán) do alumnado centennial ao finalizar a Educación Secundaria Obrigatoria. Quíxose así atender ao disposto no Decreto 79/2010 a propósito dos obxectivos lingüísticos do sistema educativo. O proxecto foi unha reedición dun traballo do 2009 co Decreto 124/2007 en vigor.
As conclusións do traballo determinan a existencia de diferenzas nas competencias orais en lingua galega segundo o hábitat e a titularidade dos centros ou o grupo lingüístico e o xénero das e dos falantes. A lingua familiar revélase como o contexto de maior importancia para o desenvolvemento da competencia oral do alumnado. En conxunto, existen indicios que permiten pensar queo modelo lingüístico vixente no sistema educativo non cumpre o obxectivo de garantir as competencias parellas en ambas as linguas e mesmo consolida os desequilibrios existentes fóra da escola.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOOD SPHERE IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Zoria Оleksii , Yasnolob Ilona ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Bratanov Bogdan ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: April 2022

The article develops the theoretical and methodological foundations of sustainable development of the food sector in the system of economic security of the state in the conditions of modern institutional transformations. It is determined that food security occupies a significant place in research of socio-economic, political, environmental, demographic, managerial, biological, informational, institutional nature and other scientific areas. The interpretation of the food sphere of economic security as the ability of the national economy on the basis of realization of own resource potential to provide high quality food products with current and extraordinary needs of the population of the country is substantiated. The theoretical and methodological approach to the formation of the system of food security development of economic security is proposed. The model of food sphere of economic security is offered, which provides the choice of the optimal solution according to the selected criteria, which is based on the recognition of multi-subject composition of its participants, the presence of direct and feedback links between them, implemented using methods of hierarchical coordination and spontaneous order and private interests. The targets for the functioning of the food sector as the most important component of the economic security system are: food security of the population; physical and economic availability of food for different categories of the population, characterized by the required quantity, range and quality in the presence of a certain level of solvency of consumers; protection of domestic producers from import dependence in the markets of final food products and resources for its production. The peculiarity of food security as a component of economic security is not only self-sufficiency in basic foods, but also in creating a strong export agri-food potential of environmentally friendly products. This is facilitated primarily by the natural and economic conditions of our state. The formation of food markets must correspond to the most important areas that ensure the effective development of its own production of raw materials and food, improving the system of sales and organization of trade in food products.
THEORETICAL BASES OF ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION AT THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   National University “Lvivska Politekhnika”, Tesak Oleksandra , Baranovska Sofiya ,   National University “Lvivska Politekhnika”
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the organization of accounting at the enterprise. Accounting as the main source of information in the economic environment of the enterprise is investigated. Accounting is considered as a process of detection, measurement, registration, accumulation, generalization, storage and transfer of information about the activities of the enterprise to external and internal users for decision-making. The main methods of organization of accounting with the help of which ensure the reflection of the economic activity of the enterprise in accounting are highlighted. The main tasks of the accounting organization are defined, as well as the subject and objects of accounting are highlighted. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that accounting occupies one of the leading places in the enterprise management system. Accounting is an information model of the enterprise system that ensures the identification, processing, generalization and transmission of information about objects, phenomena and processes associated with its activities, so the accounting system should be developed only on the basis of taking into account changes taking place in the socio-economic environment. Accounting is the basis of information support of enterprise management. It covers the system of registration and summarizing of financial and economic operations of the enterprise in primary documents and registers with further analysis, verification and reporting on the results of these operations. Accounting information has a wide range of internal and external in relation to the enterprise of users. The role and objectives of accounting are determined both from the point of view of the state and the enterprise itself. To achieve the goal, the company should always need up-to-date information on the material and monetary resources of the enterprise, personnel support, as well as their movement in the production and sale of products. Accounting data is used to obtain this information. The state uses information obtained from the accounting of the enterprise to control the payment of taxes, as well as to make management decisions at a certain level.
CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC SUPPORT OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM OBJECTIVES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE UNTIL 2030
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Mostova Anastasiia
Published: April 2022

The article examines the problems and the prospects of Ukrainian food security in the context of globalization and European integration. The key strategic objectives, indicators and their targets in accordance with the National Report “Sustainable Development Goals: Ukraine”, as well as recommendations for improving food security are considered. A system of strategic goals for ensuring food security in accordance with SDG № 2, contained in the National Report, has been developed. The main tasks of sustainable development goals in food security improving include increasing the availability of foods, the productivity of agriculture, the use of innovative technologies in Ukrainian agrarian sector, the creation of sustainable food production systems, food price volatility reduction. It is shown that the basis of national food security should be the mechanisms of farm development. A study of regulatory and legal support, the state and prospects of state support for family farms defined as an effective tool to stimulate the development of rural areas in Ukraine. The directions of support of farms, in particular, stimulation of them to reception of the legal status of taxpayers that will give them the right to participate in projects of the state support of small agricultural producers are offered. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European economy, the need to use the potential of personal farms and further development of family farms is justified. The main directions of modernization and reform of the agricultural sector of Ukraine on the basis of successful European experience and interstate coordination within the framework of common European standards are given. It is proposed to use effective tools of state financial support for producers, development of agri-food market infrastructure, environmental measures, which will increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The directions to improve the mechanism of pricing, structural disproportions in the agrarian sector, and strengthening of integration of the Ukrainian agriculture in the international market are presented.