bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОРОБОК ПИСЬМЕННИКІВ-УЧИТЕЛІВ ЗАХІДНОЇ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ДУМКИ КІНЦЯ ХYIII – 30-ТИХ РОКІВ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Багрій М. А.
Published: May 2020

Доробок письменників-учителів кінця ХYIII – 30-тих років ХХ ст., які працювали в школах Західної України, є достовірним джерелом інформації про розвиток шкільництва та становище вчителя в зазначений історичний період. Будівництво освітньо-виховної справи досліджуваного періоду вимагало ініціативних, відданих своїй справі людей, які б узяли керівництво цим процесом у свої руки, і засобів, що  забезпечили б виконання визначених завдань. Зображено організаторів просвітницького руху на західноукраїнських землях,  суперечності між традиційною, офіційною концепцією щодо навчання та виховання та підходами, що брали за зразок західну педагогіку й досвід європейської школи.

Аналіз життя і діяльності, літературних творів письменників-педагогів надає нам можливість зробити висновок, що просвітництво, громадянська свідомість, патріотизм, відданість інтересам народу властиві, насамперед, самим митцям. Аналізуючи літературні твори громадську та просвітницьку діяльність, ми бачимо, що вони насичені різноманітними виховними ситуаціями, характерами, поглядами, вчинками людей, які жили в першій половині ХХ століття на територіях сучасної Західної України.

Навчальна діяльність західноукраїнських письменників-учителів кінця XIX - 30-х років XX століття, які працювали та працювали в школах Західної України, є надійним джерелом інформації про розвиток шкільництва в цей історичний період. Побудова виховної роботи в досліджуваний період вимагала заповзятливих, відданих людей, які брали б керівництво в цьому процесі у свої руки, та засобів для забезпечення виконання визначених завдань.

За результатами дослідження встановлено, що важливу роль у реалізації освітньо-виховних завдань і формуванні педагогічно-просвітницьких орієнтирів мала діяльність громадських культурно-освітніх та педагогічних, заснованих й очолюваних визначними представниками західноукраїнської інтелігенції: педагогами, письменниками та освітніми діячами Західної України.
Coma Anisotropy and the Rotation Pole of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov
Authors: Kim Yoonyoung , Jewitt David , Mutchler Max , Agarwal Jessica , Hui Man-To , Weaver Harold
Published: May 2020

Hubble Space Telescope observations of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov near perihelion show the ejection of large (

μm) particles at

m s−1 speeds, with estimated mass-loss rates of ∼35 kg s−1. The total mass loss from comet Borisov corresponds to loss of a surface shell on the nucleus only ∼0.4 m thick. This shell is thin enough to be susceptible to past chemical processing in the interstellar medium by cosmic rays, meaning that the ejected materials cannot necessarily be considered as pristine. Our high-resolution images reveal persistent asymmetry in the dust coma, best explained by a thermal lag on the rotating nucleus causing peak mass loss to occur in the comet nucleus afternoon. In this interpretation, the nucleus rotates with an obliquity of

(pole direction R.A. =

and decl. =

). The subsolar latitude varied from

(southern solstice) at the time of discovery to

(equinox) in 2020 January, suggesting the importance of seasonal effects. Subsequent activity likely results from regions freshly activated as the northern hemisphere is illuminated for the first time.
Can Planet Nine Be Detected Gravitationally by a Subrelativistic Spacecraft?
Authors: Hoang Thiem , Loeb Abraham
Published: May 2020

Planet Nine was proposed as an explanation for the clustering of orbits for some trans-Neptunian objects. Recently, the use of a subrelativistic spacecraft was proposed to indirectly probe Planet Nine's gravitational influence. Here we study the effects of the drag and electromagnetic forces exerted on a subrelativistic spacecraft by the interstellar medium (ISM) and compare these forces with the gravitational force induced by Planet Nine. We find that the resulting noise due to density and magnetic fluctuations would dominate over Planet Nine's gravitational signal at subrelativistic speeds, v ≳ 0.001 c. We then identify the parameter space required to overcome the drag and magnetic noise from the ISM turbulence and enable the detection of Planet Nine's gravity. Finally, we discuss practical strategies to mitigate the effect of the drag and electromagnetic forces.
Mild Cognitive Impairment among Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients Attending University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Abdellatif Ghada A. , Hassan Azza M. , Gabal Mohamed S. , Hemeda Samia A. , El-Chami Nada H. , Salama Iman I.
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Type II diabetes mellitus (TIIDM) has been associated with structural and functional changes in the brain. TIIDM is commonly associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, all of which can have negative impact on brain.
AIM: The aim of the study was to study the risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) among both diabetics and non-diabetics and to identify risk factors to MCI among both groups.
METHODS: Two comparative cross-sectional studies were carried out enrolling 100 diabetics and 100 age, sex, and education matching non-diabetics. Cognitive function was assessed using Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test and risk factors for MCI were assessed.
RESULTS: The subjective complaint of memory impairment among diabetics was significantly higher (34%) compared to non-diabetics (13.0%), p < 0.05. The mean of objective MoCA score was significantly lower among diabetics (25.9 Â± 2.5) compared to non-diabetics (27.4 Â± 2.4), p < 0.001. The rate of MCI was significantly higher among TIIDM patients (22%) compared to non-diabetics (9%), p < 0.01 and odds ratio (OR) 2.8 (95% confidence interval 1.2â€“6.5). Among the two studied groups, the rate of MCI was significantly higher among those aged over 50 years compared to younger age as well as among hypertensive compared to non-hypertensive persons, (p < 0.05). Among diabetics, the MCI was significantly higher among those with secondary education, having heart diseases, longer duration of DM, or repeated hypoglycemia attack, p < 0.05. A healthy diet, brain training, and social activities were found to be significantly associated with normal cognition. Logistic analysis revealed that diabetics aged above 50 was the only significant predicting factor for MCI with an OR 2.9 (95% CI: 3.8â€“123.3), p < 0.001.
CONCLUSION: TIIDM is significantly associated with 3-times increasing risk of having MCI compared to non-diabetics. The age, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, duration of diabetes, and frequency of hypoglycemic episodes are risk factors for cognitive impairment. A healthy diet, brain training, and social activities were associated with better cognitive function.
Oecanthus salvii sp. nov. (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae): A new tree cricket species from Modoc County in northeast California
Authors: Collins Nancy , Schneider Ken R.
Published: May 2020

A new species ofOecanthusis described from extreme northeast California.Oecanthus salviisp. nov. is currently known only from Lake Annie in Modoc County, California, and occurs on sagebrush (Artemisia) and rabbitbrush (Ericameria). It has the narrow tegmina, antennal markings, metanotal gland configuration, and trilling song found in theOecanthus nigricornisspecies group. Song details and morphology, including the shape of the subgenital plate and copulatory blades, are provided in this paper. This new species has been given the common name of sage tree cricket.
Primer proyecto del Triunfo para la beatificación de san Fernando: Bernardo Simón de Pineda y Juan de Valdés Leal (1671)
Authors: Halcón Fátima , Herrera García Francisco Javier
Published: May 2020

La catedral de Sevilla, desde la baja Edad Media, puso máximo empeño en las celebraciones festivas de carácter religioso. Destacaron a lo largo de los siglos XVI y XVII las dedicadas al rey Fernando III de Castilla y León, cuyos restos conserva el templo hispalense. En este artículo damos a conocer un primer proyecto inédito del triunfo que se iba a levantar con motivo de la beatificación del rey, firmado por Juan de Valdés Leal y Bernardo Simón de Pineda, fechado en 1671. El proyecto no se realizó, pero serviría de guía al finalmente ejecutado, que guarda estrechas relacio­nes con el barroco internacional, tanto italiano como nórdico.
Un San Andrés de Juan de Jáuregui entre la dotación artística del convento Madre de Dios de Baena
Authors: Carmona Carmona Francisco Manuel
Published: May 2020

En esta contribución pretendemos un doble propósito: contextualizar el proceso de dotación artística de la capilla mayor del convento Madre de Dios por parte de la V duquesa de Sessa; y, dar a conocer un lienzo que la documentación señala es obra de Juan de Jáuregui y Aguilar (Sevilla, 1583 — Madrid, 1641).
Contornos da feminilidade: Reflexões sobre as fronteiras entre a estética e a reparação nas cirurgias plásticas das mamas
Authors: Schimitt Marcelle , Rohden Fabíola
Published: May 2020

Este artigo discute as fronteiras entre o estético e o reparador no contexto das cirurgias plásticas das mamas. Buscamos compreender como estes limites têm se conformado na prática destes procedimentos. Para tanto, partimos de discursos médicos acerca destas intervenções e apresentamos uma discussão mais geral a respeito destas fronteiras por meio de um breve histórico das cirurgias plásticas e do contexto brasileiro em relação à especialidade. O trabalho de campo envolveu a observação de eventos e a realização de entrevistas com profissionais desta área médica, cujos discursos são tomados enquanto prática e efeito do que é performado concretamente. A partir destes enunciados, observamos uma grande centralidade conferida aos seios no que diz respeito a uma diferenciação entre corpos masculinos e femininos e em relação a uma identidade e autoestima das mulheres. Ainda, a maternidade e a “função reprodutiva” são colocadas como uma justificativa para as cirurgias plásticas dos seios serem tomadas como reparadoras em sua maioria. Os limites entre estético e reparador são construídos e sustentados por uma gama muito diversa de contingências e em consonância com padrões de normalidade fortemente perpassados por nossas concepções de gênero, sexualidade, raça e classe que ganham formas particulares de operar no contexto brasileiro.
Imagens, ruínas e mundo por vir: deslocamento por lugares e corpos tikmũ,ũn
Authors: Campelo Douglas Ferreira Gadelha
Published: May 2020

Neste ensaio fotográfico procuro percorrer, em conjunto com caçadores tikmũ,ũn, imagens que anunciam historicidades através dos corpos e dos lugares fotografados. As imagens buscam adentrar no emaranhado de capim e em pequenos cursos de água onde pessoas tikmũ,ũn, comumente chamadas pelo etnônimoMaxakali, seguem com as linhas das suas vidas no nordeste mineiro, quase na fronteira com o sul da Bahia.
« Ce n’est pas une prison, ici ! »
Authors: Icard Valérie
Published: May 2020

Cet article traite des évolutions de la matérialité du dispositif carcéral en Espagne, en s’intéressant à l’agencement spatial du nouveau modèle de prison : le centre-type pénitentiaire. En nous appuyant sur une enquête socio-ethnographique, notre objectif est d’analyser la façon dont coexistent normalisation de l’espace et maintien de l’ordre au sein de ces nouveaux établissements. Nous démontrons qu’il existe une convergence a priori paradoxale entre l’amélioration des conditions de détention et le renforcement du contrôle en prison, soutenue par les reconfigurations architecturales et les usages qui en sont faits. La normalisation de l’espace constitue un outil de rationalisation de la gestion carcérale, en vue du maintien de l’ordre et de la discipline intra-muros. Plus généralement, cet article montre comment droits et sécurité s’articulent dans les réformes contemporaines du gouvernement des populations en prison.
Lecture documentarisante et fictionnalisation du réel dans le spectacle Mvet du peuple ékang
Authors: Nguillé Aristide Sanama
Published: May 2020

Le nom mvet fait référence à un instrument de musique et à une littérature orale chantée, récitée et accompagnée de cet instrument. Présent au Cameroun, au Gabon, en Guinée équatoriale, au Congo et surl’île de Sao Tomé et Principe, son épopée principale raconte sousforme de fiction, les faits d’armes du peuple Ékang de la forêtéquatoriale. Le spectaculaire du Mvet mêle en effet la réalité à lafiction. Or, il est coutume d’opposer ces deux paradigmes. C’est le cas du Mvet, conte qui met en scène des personnages aux pouvoirs surnaturels dans l’univers ékang, un monde bien réel. D’où la question suivante : quelle relation le réel entretient-il avec la fiction dansle récit du Mvet ?
Green Composites of Poly(Lactic Acid)/Epoxidized Natural Rubber Filled with Coir Fibers
Authors: Kiwjaroun Woraporn , Chuayjuljit Saowaroj , Chaiwutthinan Phasawat , Boonmahitthisud Anyaporn
Published: May 2020

The aim of this study is to prepare green composites from poly (lactic acid) (PLA) and in-house epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) with coir fibers (CFs). In-house ENR with medium epoxidation degree (about 35 mole% epoxidation) was first prepared via ‘in situ’ epoxidation of natural rubber latex. PLA was melt-mixed with three loadings (10, 20 and 30 wt%) of ENR on a twin-screw extruder, followed by injection molding to observe their mechanical properties (impact strength, tensile strength, Young’s modulus and elongation at break) and thermal stability. The results showed that the addition of the ENR enhanced the impact strength and elongation at break, but deteriorated tensile strength, Young’s modulus and thermal stability of the blends. From mechanical properties consideration, the 90/10 PLA/ENR blend was selected for preparing green composites with different amounts of CFs (5, 10 and 20 phr). It was found that the incorporation of CFs improved tensile strength and Young’s modulus. However, the impact strength, elongation at break and thermal stability of the green composites decreased as compared to those of the neat 90/10 PLA/ENR blend.
Hydrometallurgical Process for Selective Extraction of Nd and Rare-Earth Metals from End-of-Life Hard Disk Drives NdFeB Magnet Scrap
Authors: Buahombura Panya , Kareram Anuthai , Piyawit Waraporn , Boonmee Sarum
Published: May 2020

This paper proposed a recycling process for neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnet scrap from the end-of-life (EOL) of hard disk drives by using hydrometallurgical process. Initial chemical composition of NdFeB magnet scrap was consisted of 25.37%Nd, 6.53%Pr, 0.90%Co, 3.63%B and 63.57%Fe. After de-magnetization and crushing into proper size, magnet scraps were directly leached by H2SO4 solution. More than 90% dissolved into acid solution with remaining small amount of residuals and Ni-coated metal. Neodymium precipitated from leached solution by pH-control to the optimum condition at pH 0.6 using NaOH solution. Solid Nd-precipitates XRD pattern was observed in form of NaNd (SO4)2.(H2O) and FeSO4.(H2O). Elemental analysis of Nd-precipitates by WD-XRF. The precipitates contained 26.50%Nd, 8.46%Pr and 1.19%Fe. In order to elimination of Fe, Nd-precipitates was leached by using H2SO4 solution to dissolve FeSO4.(H2O) into acid solution to obtain high concentration of Nd and rare-earth metals (REMs) compound. As a result, XRD pattern of Nd-compound after Fe-removal confirmed that the high purity NaNd (SO4)2.(H2O) compound was obtained. The final composition of precipitates analyzed by WD-XRF was 26.36%Nd, 8.13%Pr with Fe as low as 0.14%Fe.
Study of Carbon Aerogel Composites for Thermal Protection Applications
Authors: Guo Hui , Su Li Jun , Li Wen Jing , Zhao Ying Min
Published: May 2020

Carbon aerogel composites have been prepared by condensation polymerization and high temperature pyrolysis. The morphology of carbon aerogel is characterized by SEM. The pore structure is characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption technique. The thermal insulation properties of carbon aerogel composites are tested. Carbon aerogel composites show good thermal insulation and high temperature resistance in inert atmosphere The results show that they are suitable for applications in aerospace thermal protection industry.
Characterization of DNA Binding and Nuclear Retention Identifies Zebrafish IRF11 as a Positive Regulator of IFN Antiviral Response
Authors: Zhao Xiang , Gong Xiu-Ying , Li Yi-Lin , Dan Cheng , Gui Jian-Fang , Zhang Yi-Bing
Published: May 2020

In mammals, transcription factors of IFN-regulatory factors (IRFs) family translate viral recognition into IFN antiviral responses through translocating to nucleus and subsequently binding to the promoters of IFN and IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). In addition to IRF1-9 conserved across vertebrates and IRF10 in teleost fish and bird, teleost fish has another novel member, IRF11; however, little is known about its role in IFN response. In this study, we provide evidence that IRF11 is present only in Osteichthyes (bony fish) but lost in tetrapods and subsequently characterize the stimulatory potential of zebrafish IRF11 to IFN antiviral response relevant to its subcellular localization and promoter binding. Overexpression of zebrafish IRF11 restricts virus replication through induction of IFN and ISGs. Zebrafish IRF11 is constitutively localized to nucleus, which is driven by a tripartite NLS motif, consisting of three interdependent basic clusters, two in DNA binding domain (DBD) and one in the region immediately C-terminal to DBD. Nuclear IRF11 binds to the IRF-binding element/IFN-stimulated response element motifs of zebrafish IFN promoters depending on the two conserved amino acids (K78, R82) within DBD helix α3. K78 and R82 also benefit zebrafish IRF11 nuclear import as two key residues positioned at the first basic cluster of the tripartite NLS motif. Such features enable zebrafish IRF11 to function as a positive transcription factor for fish IFN antiviral response. Our results identify a unique tripartite NLS motif that integrates DNA-binding activity and nuclear import ability, allowing zebrafish IRF11 to initiate IFN and ISG expression.
First record from Calabria (southern Italy) of the “bronze bug” Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellapé, 2006, alien Eucalyptus pest native to Australia (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Thaumastocoridae)
Authors: Castiglione E. , Manti F. , Bonsignore C.P.
Published: May 2020

The occurrence in Calabria (southern Italy) of Thaumastocoris peregrinus Carpintero and Dellapé, 2006, alien pest on various species of Eucalyptus, native to Australia, is reported for the first time. The first specimens were collected in September 2019; later the authors found feeding damage on the leaves, eggs batches and the various stages of the insect in various localities in Reggio Calabria (Italy). Notes on its distribution and biology are reported.
Epithelial-mesenchymal interconversions in ovarian cancer: The levels and functions of E-cadherin in intraabdominal dissemination
Authors: Roque Ricardo , Costa Sousa Filipa , Figueiredo-Dias Margarida
Published: May 2020

The metastatic process of ovarian cancer (OC) is almost exclusively defined by direct shedding of tumor cells into the abdominal cavity, followed by clustering into multicellular aggregates and posterior peritoneal anchorage. This process relies on dynamic intercellular interactions which are modified by epithelial- mesenchymal interconversions and, therefore, E-cadherin expression variability. Although widely accepted as a tumor suppressor in many types of cancer, E-cadherin is currently known to have a dynamic expression and a much more complex role in OC. First, high E-cadherin expression is considered a sign of metaplasia in the normal ovarian epithelium, due to its association with epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) mediated cell proliferation. Subsequently, it is the decreased expression of E-cadherin that allows the acquisition of a more invasive phenotype, leading to the spread of primary tumor cells into the peritoneal fluid. This downregulation seems to depend on complex regulatory mechanisms, from molecular proteolysis to microenvironment interference and epigenetic regulation. E-cadherin cleavage and its resulting fragments appear to be essential to the process of dissemination and even to the formation of multicellular aggregates. Paradoxically, the maintenance of some E-cadherin expression seems to promote intercellular adhesion, resistance, and survival while decreasing cancer response to chemotherapy. Multiple studies have shown that reversing epithelial-mesenchymal transaction (EMT) and increasing E-cadherin expression prevents OC intraperitoneal dissemination, but findings that simultaneously correlate E-cadherin downregulation to higher chemotherapy sensitivity should not be ignored. Nevertheless, EMT and E-cadherin seem to have a potential interest as therapeutic targets in novel approaches to OC treatment.
[First nesting of the Eurasian Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus in the inland Po Valley (Italy)]
Authors: Grattini Nunzio , Mantovani Cristiano
Published: May 2020

[Here we present the first report of Eurasian Oystercatcher nesting in the Province of Mantua; the nest was found on a sandbank on the Po river, in June 2017. This is the first case reported for the Po Valley away from the Adriatic coast].

 

[Article in Italian]
0-5 Yaş Çocuklarda Anemi Değerlendirmesi ve Ebenin Sorumlulukları
Authors: UYAR HAZAR Hale , TUKEL ELMALI Elvan
Published: May 2020

Anemi, dünyada ve Türkiye’de sık görülen ve çocukları etkileyen önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından biridir. Çocukluk çağında görülen en yaygın anemi nedeni ise demir eksikliğidir. Çocukluk döneminde anemi yaygınlığı gelişmiş ülkelerde %4-20 arasında iken gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bu oran %70-80’lere ulaşmaktadır. Anemi, küresel bir sorun olmakla birlikte özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde son derece yaygındır. Tüm yaş grupları için yaşamsal önem taşıyan demir eksikliği anemisi, genel olarak 0-5 yaş grubu çocukların ortalama %50’inde görülür. Ölümlerin yaklaşık yarısının 5 yaş altı çocuk grubunda görülmesinin altında yatan nedenlerden birisinin anemi olması konunun önemini daha da ortaya koymaktadır. Bu önemli halk sağlığı sorunun çözümü için Sağlık Bakanlığı ülke düzeyinde; toplumun demir eksikliği konusunda bilinçlendirilmesi, 4-12 ay arası bebeklere profilaktik amaçlı ücretsiz demir desteğinin sağlanması, anemisi olan 13-24 ay arası çocuklara demir tedavisinin önerilmesi amacıyla 2009 yılında “Demir Gibi Türkiye Projesi”ni başlattı. 0-5 yaş çocuklarda ayrıntılı sağlık öyküsü ve fiziksel değerlendirme yapılarak; aneminin tipi, neden olduğu semptomlar ve bu semptomların yaşamı nasıl etkilediği konusunda önemli veriler elde edilebilir. Anemi değerlendirmesi, çocuk izlemi yapan ebelerin de önemli sorumlulukları arasında yer alır. Sağlıklı nesillerin yetiştirilmesi için anemi konusunda çocukların yeterli ebelik bakımı alması gerekmektedir. Sonuç olarak, aneminin değerlendirilmesi, önlenmesi ve tedavisinde ebelerin sorumluluk sahibi olmaları 0-5 yaş çocukların sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır.
Erkek Öğrenci Gözüyle Toplumsal Cinsiyet: Bir Üniversite Örneği
Authors: ADANA Filiz , ÖZVURMAZ Safiye , TAŞPINAR Ayten
Published: May 2020

Amaç: Doğumdan itibaren roller kadın ve erkeğin yaşamını biçimlendirir, tarihsel süreç içinde değişim gösterebilir ya da kültürler arasında farklılıklar olabilir. Toplumsal cinsiyet farklılığı bu anlamda herhangi bir farklılıktan çok daha derin anlamlar kazanır. Bu çalışma erkek üniversite öğrencilerinin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının değerlendirilmesini amaçlamaktadır.Yöntem: Çalışma kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Aydın ilinde bir erkek yurdunda barınmakta olan 267 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın verileri anket formu ve toplumsal cinsiyet algısı ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılma kriterleri üniversite öğrencisi olmak, erkek olmak ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olmak olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bağımsız değişkenleri kişisel bilgiler, bağımlı değişkeni Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği puanıdır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 19.98±2.55 olup; %52.1’inin ekonomik durumu orta düzeyde, %71.9’unun aile tipi çekirdek aile; %72.7’sinin annesi ve %49.4’ünün babası ilkokul ve altı eğitim düzeyine sahiptir. Öğrencilerin %88.8’inin annesi çalışmamakta, %74.2’sinin babası çalışmaktadır. Çalışmamızda ölçeğin Cronbach’s Alpha değeri 0.908 olarak bulunmuştur. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; tanımlayıcı istatistiksel analizler, İki Örnekli T test, Anova, Kruskal Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği Puanları ortalaması 89.04±16.67’dir. Çalışmamızda çekirdek ve tek ebeveynli aileye sahip olan, annesi çalışan öğrencilerin Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği Puanları ortalaması yüksek bulunmuştur. Sınıf, ekonomik durum, anne ve baba eğitim, baba çalışma durumu ile Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği Puanları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır. Öğrencilerin yaşları ile Toplumsal Cinsiyet Algısı Ölçeği Puanları arasında bir ilişki saptanmamıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda çekirdek ve tek ebeveynli aileye sahip olan, annesi çalışan öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet algılarının daha olumlu olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda geniş aileye sahip olan ve annesi çalışmayan erkek öğrencilerin toplumsal cinsiyet algısı açısından ele alınması önerilebilir.
A Pica Case with Chewing Gum Swallowing
Authors: ORUM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: May 2020

Objective: Pica is characterized as persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for a period of at least one month and sometimes lasts for several months and resolves spontaneously, rarely can continue until adulthood. Herein, we presented a pica case characterized by chewing gum swallowing who had psychiatric comorbidity.
Levels of Aromatase and Estrogen Receptors mRNA in Early Larvae of Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstӓdt, 1814) Exposed to Di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate
Authors: ÜNAL Güler , KANKAYA Ertuğrul , KAPTANER Burak , OĞUZ Ahmet R. , CALLARD İan P.
Published: May 2020

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of phthalate on the early larval development of Alburnus tarichi.Methods: The larva (2 days after hatching) of Alburnus tarichi were exposed to 0.1, 1, and 10 µg/L phthalate for 6 days (during yolk sac nutrition), and the levels of estrogen receptor alfa, beta-1 and beta-2, and aromatase B and A mRNA levels were measured.Results: No difference was found in the estrogen receptor alpha, beta-1, beta-2, and aromatase-B mRNA levels with all 3 concentrations of phthalate. However, the aromatase-A mRNA level was significantly increased with 0.1 µg/L of phthalate, while no changes were observed with 1 and 10 µg/L of phthalate.Conclusion: These results suggest that short-time expose to environmentally relative concentrations of phthalate do not significantly affect genes in steroid synthesis during the early larval development of Alburnus tarichi. However, long-term applied studies including external nutrition are need to determination the effect of phthalate on steroid gene expression.
La Pirámide de Flujo del Conocimiento (PFC) Una forma de integrar la transformación productiva y la educación técnica
Authors: Bolaños Maroto Ronald
Published: May 2020

An old Chinese proverb says: “What I hear, I forget; what I see, I remember; what I do, I learn”. This wisdom continues to be valid in this 21st century and even more so in this era characterized by the proliferation of new knowledge resulting from accelerated change in all areas of human activity. We are experiencing the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a process as amazing as it is challenging that inevitably leads to reinventing our society - the way we think, relate, and live, but also radically transform production systems, giving rise to a new paradigm that forces us to retrain our workforce at lightning speed, especially technicians and engineers.
This implies that we must manage to achieve more effective and faster ways to transfer knowledge. In MECSOFT we find one that we have been using and refining for 20 years. We call it the Pyramid of the Flow of Knowledge (PFC in Spanish); Its results have always been so encouraging that we believe it is very convenient and timely to share it with society, especially at this time when education is urgently reinvented. MECSOFT is a company specialized in Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing and arises from a university research project with the idea of implementing this technology in the Costa Rican productive sector. The objective has been fulfilled thanks to the Pyramid of Knowledge Flow method.
El método STEM aplicado a la enseñanza del Derecho. Experiencia en el curso de Procesos Universales I
Authors: Villalobos Soto Cecilia Ivette
Published: May 2020

For many years, Law education has been focused on behavioral teaching-learning models, in which the figure of the teacher plays a central role, he teaches the class, selects the materials to study, clarifies doubts and decides the evaluation way, frequently based on memory. For their part, students have a secondary role, they receive the knowledge transmitted by the teacher and then they use it on the exam. This type of learning does not impact the student and it is quickly forgotten. A radical change is required in our teaching-learning model.
The STEM approach is a fundamental tool for this change, since it prepares the student to solve real problems, innovate, learn to learn and continue applying knowledge in his professional life. This approach is ideal for teaching Law. This proposal describes, step by step, the procedure followed to implement the STEM approach in the Universal Processes I course at Fidélitas University Law Career.
We can conclude that is totally feasible to apply the STEM approach in Law education. It is important to keep in mind that for the success of the process, the following factors must be strengthened: teamwork, research, adaptation to changes and use of technology.
Appropriateness of pediatric CT utilization in clinical practice
Authors: Trinavarat Panruethai , Pisuchpen Nisanard , Petcharunpaisan Sasitorn , Sosothikul Darintr , Deerojanawong Jitladda , Veeravigrom Montida , Amornfa Jiraporn , Vejchapipat Paisarn , Riccabona Michael
Published: May 2020

Background: Cerebral collateral circulation is necessary to maintain cerebral blood flow and penumbra when arterial insufficiency occurred. Only a few studies about collateral status on development of malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (mMCAi) have been documented.
Objective: To determine whether collateral status evaluated by single phase computed tomographic angiography (CTA) help prediction of mMCAi in patients with large arterial occlusion whom not received endovascular treatment.
Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients with acute ischemic stroke in anterior circulation in our institute during January 2015 to December 2015. We analyzed clinical data, baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) on baseline nonenhanced computed tomography of the brain (NECT brain), and CTA collateral status. Malignant MCA infarction was defined according to clinical criteria.

Results: Thirty-five patients were included. Mean age was 68.8±15.56 years. Mean baseline NIHSS and baseline ASPECTS were 17(±5) and 6(±3), respectively. All patients received intravenous thrombolysis. CTA collateral status and baseline NECT ASPECTS significantly correlated with development of mMCAi (P-value = 0.007 and 0.001). Only baseline NECT ASPECTS was an independent predictive factor for mMCAi (OR 0.63, 95%CI 0.46-0.86, P-value =0.004). Patients with baseline NECT ASPECTS ≤ 7 were more likely develop mMCAi (OR 14.29 95%CI 1.57-129.94, P-value 0.018).
Conclusion: In acute stroke patients with proximal MCA or ICA occlusion received intravenous thrombolysis alone, baseline NECT ASPECTS and CTA collateral status were significantly correlate with development of mMCAi. However, only baseline ASPECTS ≤ 7 was an independent predictor for mMCAi.
Проблематика фронтира в исследованиях культурной памяти
Authors: Anikin Daniil A.
Published: May 2020

В статье анализируется применение понятия «фронтир» к изучению пространственной динамики культурной памяти. Автор рассматривает эволюцию пространственной методологии в «memory studies», выявляя пространственную, сетевую и потоковую стадии. Пространство характеризуется однородностью коллективных воспоминаний, сеть позволяет выявить дискретность и гетерогенность культурной памяти, а поток делает возможным анализ переплетения мемориальных практик, отсылающих к различным культурным контекстам. Сдвиг понимания памяти от статичного состояния к нелинейному и многослойному процессу приводит к переосмыслению категории «фронтир». Происходит отказ от географического детерминизма, в результате чего пограничными зонами могут называться не только определенные территории, но и образы культурной памяти, которые становятся точками соприкосновения и противостояния различных стратегий обращения к прошлому. Фронтир в рамках потоковой методологии характеризуется подвижностью и реляционностью, поскольку его конкретные очертания устанавливаются претензиями тех или иных коллективных субъектов на конкретные мемориальные образы. Это свойство отчетливо проявляется в условиях формирования современного мобильного общества, в котором происходит взаимопроникновение различных сообществ, например, мигрантов и коренного населения.
PEMBATASAN HAK ATAS INFORMASI ELEKTRONIK DALAM YURISDIKSI CYBERSPACE
Authors: Effendi Muh
Published: May 2020

Writing this thesis aims to find out the form of legal protection and restrictions on the right to information that can be done in cyberspace. Because of the rapid advances in technology, there are also more problems that arise from this virtual world, this is the background of this thesis writing because it is very important to know what can and should not be done according to laws governing the world this virtual. Some countries, including Indonesia, restrict the right to electronic information, although this kind of regulation, both formally and materially, is contrary to the rights of individuals to privacy and information, but there are other people's rights that also need to be protected and state security that must be protected. The birth of law number 11 of 2008 which was revised to law number 19 of 2016 is clear evidence of the limitation of the right to information in Indonesia, because Indonesia upholds human rights but with this law Indonesia also aims to maintain security or country stability. The conclusion reached is: that the state protects the right to information and the use of technology but is also obliged to protect the public interest from all kinds of disturbances arising from misuse of information, especially through electronic media that disturb public order, or so-called jurisdiction.
Effect of Gamification on students’ motivation and learning achievement in Second Language Acquisition within higher education: a literature review 2011-2019
Authors: Azzouz Boudadi Nadia , Gutiérrez-Colón Mar
Published: May 2020

This paper focuses on a fairly new motivational technique, the so-called Gamification, which consists of introducing game mechanics in non-game environments to promote motivation and engagement. By the turn of the 21rst century, Gamification took off in the business field and soon after became an attractive concept for researchers and professionals in education as it appears to be an increasingly popular method to motivate learners. Nevertheless, it is still a nascent field in terms of empirical evidence available to firmly support its educational benefits. This paper intends to shed some more light on this topic through a comprehensive review of literature published in the most prominent journals. The present study is framed within the field of Second Language Acquisition (SLA) in higher education and Computer-Assisted Language Learning, and focuses on the effects of gamified learning environments on student’s motivation and learning. A Meta-analysis method was used to explore relevant empirical research published between 2011 and 2019. After reviewing a corpus of 68  papers drawn from the leading databases Scopus and Web Of Science, and from which only 15 could be included in the study, we can point out two main findings: (i) there is still very limited literature in the field of SLA and, (ii) results seem to be predominantly positive in terms of motivation and engagement but only a few studies confirm clear interconnections with learning outcomes. The results suggest a lack of solid correlations between Gamification, motivation and cognitive processes. 
Podcasting as a tool to develop speaking skills in the foreign language classroom
Authors: Tomé Díez Mario , Richters Marlisa Amanda
Published: May 2020

It is essential for foreign language learners to have adequate opportunities for speaking in order to enhance the acquisition of oral communicative competence. Although research over the last few years has dealt with the potential of podcasting for the development of oral competencies, little has been done towards its application in the improvement of speaking skills or the correction of pronunciation. This article presents experiments with podcasts developed in French foreign language classes over the course of ten years. The results obtained relate to the following three aspects: firstly, selection and analysis of the available tools fostering greater oral activity and effective correction of pronunciation; secondly, the quantification of spoken language according to the actual duration of the podcasts, as well as preparation time estimated by the students; finally, the evaluation of spoken language using certain indicators of improvement of pronunciation.
Inferencias paleoclimáticas para el Mioceno tardío en la cuenca de Angastaco basadas en el análisis fisionómico foliar: Formación Palo Pintado, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Robledo Juan M. , Horn Maricel Y. , Galli Claudia I. , Anzótegui Luisa M.
Published: May 2020

The continental sedimentary rocks that constitute the Palo Pintado Formation of the late Miocene from Salta province, presents a great paleoclimatic interest due to the environmental conditions prevailing during this geochronologic interval. The geological and paleobotanical data suggest that during the sedimentary rocks accumulation of the Palo Pintado Formation (Angastaco Basin), wetter conditions would have existed comparing with other nearby and contemporary Formations, for example the Playa del Zorro Aloformation (late Miocene of Catamarca) and the Chiquimil (late Miocene of Tucumán), Salicas and the Toro Negro Formations (both from the late Miocene of La Rioja). In this study, the margin and the foliar area of the leaves contained on rocks from the Palo Pintado Formation are analyzed, in order to obtain the mean annual temperature (MAT) and the mean annual precipitation (MAP). The resulting values were: 23.98 °C and 330.8 mm. These results are coincident by the interpretation of different authors, who consider that the Palo Pintado Formation would have been deposited under a relatively humid environment, possibly as a consequence of the rains that affected locally the Angastaco basin región.
Nuevos registros de Lagostomus Brookes, 1828 (Rodentia, Chinchillidae) en el Mioceno tardío de Argentina y su importancia bioestratigráfica
Authors: Rasia Luciano Luis , Bonini Ricardo A. , Candela Adriana M.
Published: May 2020

In this work, we present two new records of Lagostomus from the late Miocene of Argentina. A right mandible from the Huachipampa Formation (Loma del Camello, San Juan Province) is assigned to Lagostomus telenkechanum, previously recorded in the Arroyo Chasicó Formation (Chasicoan Stage/Age, late Miocene; Arroyo Chasicó, Buenos Aires Province). A skull fragment from the Cerro Azul Formation (Salinas Grandes de Hidalgo, La Pampa Province) is referred to L. pretrichodactyla, previously recorded in several units assigned to the Huayquerian Stage/Age (late Miocene) in Catamarca and Mendoza provinces, and sediments of uncertain age in Buenos Aires Province. The presence of L. telenkechanum in the Huachipampa Formation supports a Chasicoan age for this unit, which corroborates previous hypotheses, and extends the area of distribution of this species. The presence of L. pretrichodactyla in the Cerro Azul Formation suggests a late Miocene age (probably Messinian) for this unit, at least at Salinas Grandes de Hidalgo, supporting previous hypothesis. These new records allow recognizing the biostratigraphic value of Lagostomus to a higher geographic scale than previously considered.
Wind-driven stratification patterns and dissolved oxygen depletion off the Changjiang (Yangtze) Estuary
Authors: Liblik Taavi , Wu Yijing , Fan Daidu , Shang Dinghui
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Multiple factors have been accused of triggering coastal
hypoxia off the Changjiang Estuary, and their interactions lead to high
yearly variation in hypoxia development time window and distribution extent. Two oceanographic cruises, conducted in July 2015 and August–September 2017,
were complemented by river discharge, circulation simulation, remotely
sensed wind, salinity and sea level anomaly data to study the dissolved oxygen (DO) depletion
off the Changjiang Estuary from synoptic to interannual timescales.
Intensification of the Chinese Coastal Current and Changjiang Diluted Water (CDW) spreading to the
south together with coastal downwelling caused by the northerly wind was
observed in the summer of 2015. This physical forcing led to a
well-ventilated area in the north and a hypoxic area of 1.3×104 km2 in the south, while in 2017 the summer monsoon (southerly
winds) induced offshore transport in the surface layer that caused a
subsurface intrusion of Kuroshio-derived water to the shallower areas
(<10 m depth) in the north and upwelling in the south. Wind-driven
Ekman surface flow and reversal of the geostrophic current related to the
upwelling compelled alteration of the Chinese Coastal Current. Consequently,
intense hypoxia (DO down to 0.6 mg L−1) starting from 4 to 8 m depth
connected to CDW and deep water intrusion in the north and coastal hypoxia
linked to the upwelling in the south were observed in 2017. Distinct situations of stratification and DO distributions can be explained
by wind forcing and concurrent features in surface and deep layer
circulation, upwelling and downwelling events. Enhanced primary production
in the upper layer of the CDW or the upwelled
water determines the location and extent of DO depletion. Likewise, the
pycnocline created by Kuroshio subsurface water intrusion is an essential
precondition for hypoxia formation. Wind forcing largely controls the interannual change of hypoxic area
location and extent. If the summer monsoon prevails, extensive hypoxia more
likely occurs in the north. Hypoxia in the south occurs if the summer
monsoon is considerably weaker than the long-term mean.
Structural and functional control of surface-patch to hillslope runoff and sediment connectivity in Mediterranean dry reclaimed slope systems
Authors: Moreno-de-las-Heras Mariano , Merino-Martín Luis , Saco Patricia M. , Espigares Tíscar , Gallart Francesc , Nicolau José M.
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Connectivity has emerged as a useful concept for exploring the movement of water and sediments between landscape locations and across spatial scales. In this study, we examine the structural and functional controls of surface-patch to hillslope runoff and sediment connectivity in three Mediterranean dry reclaimed mining slope systems that have different long-term development levels of vegetation and rill networks. Structural connectivity was assessed using flow path analysis of coupled vegetation distribution and surface topography, providing field indicators of the extent to which surface patches that facilitate runoff and sediment production are physically linked to one another in the studied hillslopes. Functional connectivity was calculated using the ratio of patch-scale to hillslope-scale observations of runoff and sediment yield for 21 monitored
hydrologically active rainfall events. The impact of the dynamic interactions between rainfall conditions and structural connectivity on
functional connectivity were further analysed using general linear models with a backward model structure selection approach. Functional runoff
connectivity during precipitation events was found to be dynamically
controlled by antecedent precipitation conditions and rainfall intensity
and strongly modulated by the structural connectivity of the slopes. On
slopes without rills, both runoff and sediments for all events were largely
redistributed within the analysed hillslopes, resulting in low functional
connectivity. Sediment connectivity increased with rainfall intensity,
particularly in the presence of rill networks where active incision under high-intensity storm conditions led to large non-linear increases in
sediment yield from the surface-patch to the hillslope scales. Overall, our
results demonstrate the usefulness of applying structural- and functional-connectivity metrics for practical applications and for assessing the complex links and controlling factors that regulate the transference of both surface water and sediments across different landscape scales.
Drifting-snow statistics from multiple-year autonomous measurements in Adélie Land, East Antarctica
Authors: Amory Charles
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Drifting snow is a widespread feature over the Antarctic ice sheet, whose climatological and hydrological significance at the continental scale have been consequently investigated through modelling and satellite approaches. While field measurements are needed to evaluate and interpret model and satellite products, most drifting-snow observation campaigns in Antarctica involved data collected at a single location and over short time periods. With the aim of acquiring new data relevant to the observation and modelling of drifting snow in Antarctic conditions, two remote locations in coastal Adélie Land (East Antarctica) that are 100 km apart were instrumented in January 2010 with meteorological and second-generation IAV Engineering acoustic FlowCapt™ sensors. The data, provided nearly continuously so far, constitute the longest dataset of autonomous near-surface (i.e. within 2 m) measurements of drifting snow currently available over the Antarctic continent. This paper presents an assessment of drifting-snow occurrences and snow mass transport from up to 9 years (2010–2018) of half-hourly observational records collected in one of the Antarctic regions most prone to snow transport by wind. The dataset is freely available to the scientific community and can be used to complement satellite products and evaluate snow-transport models close to the surface and at high temporal frequency.
Il funus imperatorum ed il “Teatro del potere”. Le esequie di Costantino e la reinvenzione dei riti funerari imperiali in un cosmo che progressivamente si fa cristiano
Authors: Pio di Cosmo Antonio
Published: May 2020

Il contributo analizza il ruolo giocato dalla cultura materiale della regalità nel funus imperatorum. Questa ricerca applica le conoscenze in materia archeologica, antropologica e storica, per raccontare l’azione della corte imperiale, che risolve le questioni circa i problemi di rappresentazione del funerale imperiale. In questo senso si vagliano le modalità di spettacolarizzazione delle strategie di comunicazione che modellano i protocolli degli imperatori romani del Tardoantico.
Chiara Maria Mauro, Archaic and Classical Harbours of the Greek World. The Aegean and Eastern Ionian contexts, Oxford, Archaeopress Publishing LTD, 2019, 115 pp. [ISBN: 978-1-78969-128.3].
Authors: Tomei Francesca
Published: May 2020

Review of the book by Chiara Maria Mauro, Archaic and Classical Harbours of the Greek World. The Aegean and Eastern Ionian contexts, Oxford, Archaeopress Publishing LTD, 2019, 115 pp. [ISBN: 978-1-78969-128.3].
Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa Núñez (ed. & trad.), Ctesias de Cnido. Relaciones de la India, Madrid, Dykinson, 2018, 173 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-9148-496-7].
Authors: González Saavedra Berta
Published: May 2020

Reseña del libro de Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa Núñez (ed. & trad.), Ctesias de Cnido. Relaciones de la India, Madrid, Dykinson, 2018, 173 pp. [ISBN: 978-84-9148-496-7].