bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms with a Horseshoe Kidney
Authors: Kobza Ihor I. , Mota Yuliya S. , Kobza Taras I.
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Reconstructive surgery of abdominal aortic aneurysms, despite significant international experience, remains one of the most complex issues of current vascular surgery, especially due to anatomical variability of arterial blood supply of the kidneys and abnormalities in their development, among which the most common is a horseshoe kidney. Features of vascularization, placement of the renal isthmus relative to the main vessels, the choice of the optimal method of abdominal aortic aneurysm reconstruction cause a high risk of surgery. The issues of open and endovascular aortic grafting, possibility of crossing the isthmus of the horseshoe kidney, feasibility of reconstruction of additional renal arteries still remain controversial.

The aim. Improvement of the diagnosis and surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms with a horseshoe kidney.

Case presentation. In our observation, in a 61-year-old patient, by clinical examination, laboratory and diagnostic imaging the diagnosis of two infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms with a horseshoe kidney was confirmed, that has become a direct indication for surgical intervention: exclusion of infrarenal aortic aneurysms from the blood flow, abdominal aortic prosthetic grafting with reimplantation of the renal isthmus arteries into the prosthetic graft. This clinical case confirms the advantages of open surgical technique, using transperitoneal approach, which not only provided sufficient exposure of the operating area, but also allowed to perform optimal reconstruction of the abdominal aorta without crossing the functioning isthmus of the horseshoe kidney with preservation of blood flow through additional renal arteries.

Conclusion. Careful preoperative assessment of the peculiarities of the blood supply of the horseshoe kidney with coexistent abdominal aortic aneurysms allows to optimize the tactics of surgical treatment, prevent the development of severe complications and achieve complete recovery of the patient.
Immediate and Long-Term Results of Surgical Treatment of Postcoarctation Aneurysms of Aorta
Authors: Tarasenko Yurii M.
Published: March 2022

Postcoarctation aneurysm is one of the most dangerous complications in the long-term period after surgery for coarctation of the aorta (CoA). Postcoarctation aneurysm formation is associated with high risk of aneurysm rupture, and, therefore, of patient death. Considering high risk of this pathology, it is necessary to study thoroughly the results of surgical treatment and quality of life after the correction and to develop measures to prevent the aneurysms formation.

The aim. To present and analyze immediate and long-term effects of treatment of postcoarctation aneurysms of aorta.

Materials and methods. We analyzed the long-term results of surgical treatment of postcoarctation aneurysms for 25 years of follow-up (1995–2020). We performed comparative analysis of the results of postcoarctation aneurysms surgical correction. Ninety-one patients were included in the study. All the patients were divided into two groups. Group I included 69 (75.8%) patients who underwent open surgical intervention. Group II included 16 (17.6%) patients who, in turn, were divided into two subgroups: group ІІ-A (5 patients) who underwent endovascular intervention, and group ІІ-B (11 patients) who received hybrid treatment of the discussed pathology. We studied and summarized the results of assessment of the quality of life in the operated patients in a long-term period using SF-36 questionnaire.

Results. The study showed that postcoarctation aneurysms most often developed in patients operated for CoA by indirect isthmoplasty procedure (53.5%, n=31). Aneurysms most frequently developed due to the tear of the lower edge of the patch. Better results of surgical treatment were reported in patients of group ІІ. Average period from correction of CoA till correction of postcoarctation aneurysm was 22 years. The postoperative 30-day mortality in all the operated patients (n=85) was 8.2%. The causes of death were as follows: infectious complications in 4 patients (57.1%), hemorrhage in 3 patients (42.9%). Long-term results were observed in 93.5% patients (n= 79). Treatment results were good in 54 patients (68.3%), satisfactory in 16 patients (20.2%), and unsatisfactory in 7 patients (8.9%). Two (2.5%) patients died in the long-term follow-up period.

Conclusions. It was established that after indirect isthmoplasty, the cause of the formation of postcoarctation aneurysm was mostly a tear in the lower edge of the patch. It is interesting to note that the younger were the patients by the time of coarctation correction, the longer was the period till the correction of postcoarctation aneurysm. The performed surgical interventions in postcoarctation aneurysms proved to be highly effective in the long term, and the assessment of long-term results in non-operated patients showed their necessity. Long-term quality of life assessment showed significant improvement. There was improvement in the parameter for physical functioning by 26.2%, for general health by 40.7%, and for everyday activities by 36.0%.
Lagunas en la formación inicial docente en investigación educativa: un estudio de caso
Authors: Palencia Salas Viviana , Villagrá Sobrino Sara , Rubia Avi Bartolomé
Published: March 2022

La investigación docente resulta fundamental para mejorar los procesos educativos. Sin embargo, en los planes de formación inicial de maestros/as las competencias en investigación son a menudo desarrolladas de manera superficial. Con la finalidad de analizar y conocer la percepción del profesorado universitario y de los estudiantes de los Grados de maestros/as respecto a la formación en investigación educativa, se ha desarrollado un estudio de casos desde una aproximación interpretativa en la Universidad de Valladolid. Los resultados alcanzados a través de distintas técnicas dan cuenta de la necesidad de reorientar el currículo y el modelo de formación inicial docente, vincular la teoría y la práctica, así como reformar las políticas educativas en aras de fomentar el perfil de un docente investigador.
Problematika Pengelolaan Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kartini Dewi , Nurohmah Ai Nurul , Wulandari Dwi , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana permasalahan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan yang  terjadi di tengah pandemi ini terutama di Sekolah Dasar, Sejalan dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 yang mengakibatkan munculnya problematika-problematika di bidang pendidikan. Pendidikan di Indonesia harus beradaptasi terhadap segala perubahan yang terjadi, yang mulanya pendidikan berjalan normal dengan pembelajaran tatap muka, harus menjadi pembelajaran tatap maya, kemudian akhir-akhir ini menjadi pembelajaran campuran antara tatap muka dan tatap maya. Hal ini berdampak pada pengelolaan pendidikan seperti pada pengelolaan kurikulum dan pembelajaran, ketatausahaan, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, dan sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan studi pustaka dengan mengkaji dari berbagai jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah problematika-problematika terhadap pengelolaan pendidikan di masing-masing sekolah memiliki kemiripan, tetapi tiap sekolah memiliki solusi yang bervariatif untuk menyelesaikannya. Diharapkan setiap Sekolah dapat bersinergi untuk memulihkan kembali pendidikan, agar tercipta generasi yang unggul dan berkualitas.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Administrasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Herlina Lin , Resmana Mega Triasya , Nurcahya Mila Andriani , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Sebuah pembelajaran yang efektif didasari dengan adanya beberapa pendukung yang ada di sekolah khususnya pada sekolah dasar. Terdapat beberapa sekolah yang belum memiliki staf ketatausahaan yang merupakan pendukung dalam mengelola administrasi pendidikan di sekolah. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan administrasi pendidikan di sekolah dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran khususnya pada  jenjang sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan secara survei. Survei yang dilakukan adalah dengan membagikan kuisioner kepada guru di sekolah dasar. Hasil Penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pengaruh pengelolaan administrasi di sekolah dasar dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran jika terdapat staf khusus yang mengelola. Staf khusus tersebut merupakan staf ketatausahan yang mengelola semua administrasi pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Hal tersebut membantu pendidik agar lebih fokus dalam menyiapkan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang akan meningkatkan potensi dan prestasi akademik peserta didik. Pengelolaan administrasi yang baik akan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap pembelajaran yang ada di sekolah dasar.
Pembelajaran Bermuatan STEAM dengan Media Loose Parts di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Nurhayati Fitri
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM dengan media loose parts yang ada di Taman Kanak-kanak.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu metode observasi dan metode wawancara. Observasi dilakukan saat guru melakukan persiapan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penataan loose parts. Sedangkan wawancara dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai perasaan yang dirasakan oleh anak saat anak mengikuti proses pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM dengan media loose parts. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penyatuan proses pembelajaran yang bermuatan STEAM dan media loose parts, maka pembelajaran menjadi lebih bermakna juga berdampak positif baik bagi perkembangan anak dan guru. Dampak positif bagi anak, anak akan lebih kreatif, inovatif, dan dapat berpikir kritis dalam menciptakan produk-produk baru sesuai dengan ide-ide mereka dan perasaan mereka senang dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Selain itu, Sedangkan bagi guru, guru juga dapat lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengemas, menata dan melakukan pembelajaran dengan media loose parts.
Urgensi Manajemen Pendidikan dalam Era Teknologi
Authors: Hamdani Annisa Dwi , Amelia Riski Fauzi , Silvia Shela , Windayana Husen
Published: March 2022

Kemajuan IPTEK memaksa setiap orang untuk ikut mengikuti kemajuannya, tidak terkecuali dengan pendidikan. Maka dari itu tugas yang paling penting bagi para tenaga pendidik atau guru adalah mereka harus paham dan mengerti mengenai teknologi agar dapat membantu setiap peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuannya, dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan itu sendiri. Untuk meningkatkan keefektifan tenaga pendidik atau guru ini akan dilakukan penelitian tentang manajemen pengelolaan tenaga pendidik agar tahu apakah manajemen pengelolaan tenaga pendidik ini terintegrasi dengan kemajuan zaman teknologi saat ini. Disini kami melakukan penelitian yang dapat menjawab, apa yang sebenarnya dibutuhkan agar manajemen pendidik berbasis teknologi ini dapat tercapai. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memakai metode studi literatur. Metode ini adalah serangkaian yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca, dan mencatat, serta yang mengelola bahan penelitian. Peningkatan profesionalitas pendidik melalui gerakan literasi digital dapat dilakukan pada tahapan pengembangan dan pelatihan dalam manajemen pendidik, karena pada tahap tersebut terdapat tahap perencanaan karir yang dimana setiap pendidik diberikan kesempatan untuk mengembangkan bakat dan kemampuan yang akan dibutuhkan untuk karir kedepannya.
Urgensi Pengelolaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Berbasis Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah
Authors: Mutmainah Siti Utami , Permatar Adinda Dyah , Adawiyah Siti , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Melihat sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, ternyata tidak sedikit lembaga pendidikan yang belum seutuhnya melaksanakan pengelolaan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan dengan baik. Karena pada dasarnya pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan pun mesti mampu memberikan pelayanan terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas para peserta didik. Sehingga dalam pembahasan artikel ini, penulis akan menganalisis lebih dalam terkait urgensi pengelolaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang nantinya akan berdampak pada mutu sekolah. Penulis mengkaji pembahasan ini dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif atau secara deskriptif. Dimana landasan teorinya ataupun isi pembahasanya bersumber dari jurnal, artikel makalah serta buku yang terpercaya. Sehingga diperoleh hasil penelitian diantaranya masih adanya persoalan yang terjadi pada tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan. Melihat beberapa persoalan tersebut perlu adanya pengelolaan yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas para tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan yang berbasis sekolah atau satuan pendidikan. Karena hal tersebut nantinya akan berkaitan dengan hasil lulusan sekolah tersebut. Sementara itu, kualitas PTK salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh pengelolaan atau manajemen dalam suatu system pendidikan. Pengelolaan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dapat diwujudkan dengan memberikan fasilitas untuk mengikuti pelatihan dan pengembangan guna meningkatkan kompetensi dari PTK itu sendiri. Dengan adanya artikel ini diharapkan mampu menambah wawasan dan mampu menimbulkan keinginan bagi pihak yang terlibat untuk memperbaiki sistem pengelolaan yang telah ada.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Sebagai Pemimpin dalam Pengelolaan Pendidikan pada Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Savitri Aini Shifana , Rahma Arlanda Nissa , Kultsum Ula Waliyah , Prihantini Prihantini
Published: March 2022

Peran kepala sekolah di dalam lingkup sekolah sangat penting untuk keberhasilan sekolah. Dengan artikel ini penulis bertujuan untuk menyampaikan peran kepala sekolah terhadap pengelolaan pendidikan di satuan pendidikan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan sumber - sumber yang digunakan yakni buku dan jurnal. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang besar dari kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap pengelolaan pendidikan di satuan pendidikan. Seorang kepala sekolah harus memiliki kemampuan dalam memimpin untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Fakta yang ada di lapangan seorang kepala sekolah hanya mengincar jabatannya dan tidak mahir dalam mengelola pendidikan di sekolahnya, bahkan tidak mampu memimpin dengan baik. Padahal kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dapat menentukan maju atau tidaknya suatu sekolah.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Kullanımı ve Artırılmasına İlişkin Politika Önerileri: İstanbul Örneği
Authors: ŞENOĞLU Gökçe , ERDEN TOPAL Yelda , GÜRSOY HAKSEVENLER Betül Hande
Published: March 2022

Nüfusun hızlı artışı ve sanayileşmenin sürekli gelişmesi, enerjiye olan talebi her geçen gün artırmaktadır. Geleneksel enerji tedarik yöntemleri ise, dünyadaki ekolojik krizin başlıca sebepleri arasındadır. Bu nedenle yenilenebilir kaynaklara yöneliş giderek daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Mevcut enerji talebini çoğunlukla fosil yakıtlardan karşılayan Türkiye, enerjide dışa bağımlılık görünümü arz etmektedir. Bu durum ülkemizde yenilenebilir enerji (YE) potansiyellerinin kullanıma kazandırılmasının oldukça önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Türkiye nüfusunun ve ekonomik faaliyetlerinin önemli bir kısmına sahip olan İstanbul da, enerji ithal eden bir kenttir ve yenilenebilir kaynaklardan yeterli oranda faydalanamamaktadır. Mevcut çalışmada İstanbul’da YE kullanımının artırılması için politika önerileri geliştirmek hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla, sektördeki mevcut düzenlemeler değerlendirilmiş, birincil kaynaklardan yararlanılmış, iyi şehir/ülke uygulamaları incelenmiş ve belediye ve özel sektör temsilcileri ile açık uçlu yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında i) İstanbul’da YE kaynaklarının enerji tedarikindeki payının artırılması için şehrin ihtiyaçlarını önceleyen düzenlemeler ve planların hayata geçirilmesinin, ii) ulusal enerji politikalarıyla uyumlu eylem planlarının yapılmasının, iii) merkezi yönetimle yerel yönetimlerin koordinasyon içerisinde çalışmasına yönelik yasal düzenlemelerin yapılmasının, iv) şehirdeki altyapı ve elektrik şebeke sisteminin de yeni teknolojileri ve kaynakları destekleyecek şekilde geliştirilmesinin ve v) İstanbul’un YE potansiyelinin güncel olarak ölçülüp, kamuoyuyla paylaşılmasının Türkiye’de YE sektörünün gelişmesine katkı sunacağı tespit edilmiştir.
TEORI PERMINTAAN
Authors: AWALIA RESKI
Published: March 2022

Teori permintaan menerangkan tentang ciri hubungan antara jumlah permintaan dan harga. Dalam menganalisa permintaan perlu dibedakan antara permintaan dan jumlah barang yang diminta. Permintaan menggambarkan keadaan keseluruhan hubungan antara harga dan jumlah permintaan.
Civility norm violations and political accountability
Authors: Cagle Drew , Davis Nicholas
Published: March 2022

This short paper investigates how violations of civility norms by politicians affect attitudes about the importance of norms and demand for political accountability after wrongdoing. Our main findings are twofold: (1) support for norms and (2) demand for punishing norm-breaking increases when parties hold political officials accountable for their actions – especially in the case of in-group norm-breaking. These findings contribute to a growing literature on Americans’ support for norms by implying that elites play an important role in sustaining the standards of democratic exchange. When elites impose punishment on copartisan elites, they signal to the public that accountability is acceptable.
“Empowered and driven to help”: Learning about childhood trauma during preservice training
Authors: DeVlieger Shana , Dolcini-Catania Luciano , Willford Jennifer , Gallen Robert
Published: March 2022

Preservice trauma-focused training is one promising, yet presently understudied, opportunity to promote healing and wellbeing across child-serving fields. Additional research is needed to inform the implementation of trauma-focused learning within preservice training programs. While scholars offer theories regarding how to integrate trauma-focused learning, student perspectives remain virtually absent from the conversation. Student perspectives are essential for informing responsive and sustainable adoption. They are particularly relevant, given the unique nature of trauma-focused learning, the prevalence of trauma exposure, and the risks of adverse reactions (e.g., retraumatization). In this descriptive study, we qualitatively analyzed students’ reflections on experiences engaging in trauma-focused learning activities in one course, using dissemination and implementation science frameworks. Findings highlight four learning activities and essential characteristics that promote healthy engagement, learning, and motivation to apply insights to future work with trauma-affected children. Implications for higher education are discussed.
Nepal-India Relation: Migration Perspective
Authors: Timalsina Saroj Kumar
Published: March 2022

People of Nepal and India share similar civilization having open border through which citizens of both countries easily migrate in each-others’ countries with no obstacles for lawful work. Mostly, people of both countries migrate for job but Nepalese people migrate to join in British – Indian regiments too and some people migrate for long term settlement and some are for illegal flesh trade. This article has dealt about Nepalese and Indian migrants in both countries and its scenario in an analytical ways on the basis of qualitative research method being centralized to the objectives of this research work. This study also focuses on economic, social, cultural and political prospects and impact of migration in both the countries.
Analysis of the semantic network of post-traumatic stress disorder using Korean social big data
Authors: Han Seung-Woo , Kang Min-Ju
Published: March 2022

Introduction: In this study, we wanted to examine how post-traumatic stress disorder was discussed in Korean newspaper articles with semantic network analysis suitable for unstructured big data analysis.
Methods: This study analyzed 11,304 articles related to post-traumatic stress reported by four major Korean newspapers for three years from July 30, 2017, to July 30, 2020. R 3.6.2 program was used to calculate TF and TF-IDF values, and UCINET 6.0 and interlocked NetDraw was used for DC, EC, and CONCOR values.
Results: As a result of deriving 50 major keywords with high TF-IDF values ​​in newspaper articles related to a post-traumatic stress disorder, TF-IDF values were high in the order of 'sick leave', 'solitary confinement', 'detention center', 'standing order', and 'prisoner'. As a result of conducting a CONCOR analysis to determine which sub-clusters keywords are classified into, the researcher derived each cluster based on words included: 'PTSD by crops' (cluster 1), 'PTSD by broadcasting accidents' (clusters), 'PTSD by farm livestock accidents' (cluster 3), and 'PTSD by various accidents' (cluster 4).
Conclusions Based on the research results, post-traumatic stress disorder needs to be managed nationally. As such, we intend to provide basic data for policy development and intervention programs.
A Study on Information Seeking Behavior of Newspaper Journalists in Kalaburagi
Authors: Mukarambi Prashant , Kohinoor Vittal
Published: March 2022

Information dissemination patterns and use of libraries make for interesting subject of study, especially when it comes to the pattern displayed by journalists and media professionals. This study was conducted to assess the information seeking behaviour patterns of Newspaper Journalists in Mysore, Karnataka. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of various information channels, the awareness of the existence of information sources, ways used for disseminating information and use of libraries among the newspaper journalists in Mysore. A well-structured questionnaire was used as instrument of data collection for the study. Data was gathered from 189 newspaper Journalists who belongs working journalists in newspaper Kalaburagi.
Study of Ethnomedicinal Plants Used by the Mishing People for Diarrhea Disease
Authors: Doley Baby , Pegu Durlav
Published: March 2022

The main aim of the present study is to collect information and identify the specimens of ethnobotanical plants used for the treatment of diarrhoeal disease by the Mishing people of Dhemaji and Lakhimpur districts, Assam. From the Dhemaji district, we have selected Jonai, Silapathar, Sissikalghar, Dhakuakhana, and Boginodi, which are selected under the Lakhimpur district purposefully. Information was collected from randomly selected households, both male and female respondents, and different age groups between 45-85 years of age. An investigation of a total of 66 plant species and 39 families was enumerated, and Rutaceae, Apiaceae, Zingiberaceae, Clusiaceae, Moraceae, and Combretaceae were the dominant families.
A Study on the Analysis of Financial Performance with reference to PTL Enterprises Ltd.
Authors: Khetal Paresh , Sardar H. C.
Published: March 2022

Financial analysis is the method of reviewing companies, programs, expenditures, and other activities relevant to finance to assess their performance and appropriateness. Financial analysis is usually used to determine whether an enterprise is sufficiently stable, solvent, liquid, or competitive to warrant a monetary investment. Financial analysis is used to assess economic trends, set monetary policies, build long-term business activity plans, and identify investment projects or companies. This is achieved using the financial numbers and data synthesis. A financial analyst must scrutinize the financial statements of a company - the statement of income, the balance sheet, and the statement of cash flow. The study is carried out for the period of five financial years (2014-2015 to 2018-2019). Secondary data are based on the annual reports of 2014-2015 to 2018-2019 of PTL Enterprises Ltd. (Indian Tyre Company). The various tools used for the study are ratio analysis and t-Test. One of the most common methods of evaluating financial data is to derive ratios from the data in the financial statements to be compared with those of other firms or against the past output of the company itself.
Responsibility of Purification Activities in Covid-19 in the Modern Era
Authors: Jyoti  , Rani Sushma
Published: March 2022

The modern era is the era of science. Day by day human life is progressing due to science but as much development is happening. There are so many side effects. We cannot estimate these effects. Even after earning the comforts of human life, man is reducing his real life. Today many diseases are taking place in our body. Due to which our life is getting affected mentally and physically. Significant contribution of these disorders is happening due to excessive workload and toxic pollution, smoke and toxic water etc.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

आधुनिक युग विज्ञान का युग है। विज्ञान के कारण दिन-प्रतिदिन मानव जीवन प्रगति कर रहा है लेकिन जितना विकास हो रहा है। उतना दुष्प्रभाव भी पड़ रहा है। इन प्रभावों का हम अन्दाजा नहीं लगा सकते। मानव जीवन सुख-सुविधा अर्जन के बाद भी मनुष्य अपनी वास्तविक आयु को कम करता जा रहा है। आज हमारे शरीर में बहुत-सी बीमारियाँ घर कर रही हैं। जिस कारण हमारे जीवन पर मानसिक, शारीरिक प्रभाव पड़ता जा रहा है। इन विकारों का महत्वपूर्ण योगदान अत्याधिक कार्यभार व विषैला प्रदूषण, धुएँ तथा विषैला जल आदि के कारण हो रहा है।

Keywords: मानव जीवन, कोविड-19, बीमारियाँ, प्रदूषण
Innovations of Presentation in Antonio Vivaldi’s Concertos and Their Impact on the Development of the Orchestra
Authors: Rakochi Vadym
Published: March 2022

Transformation of the presentation in Vivaldi’s instrumental concertos is considered in this paper. It is noted that the Corellian model of the concerto (concerto grosso, changeable number of movements, variety of tempos, thematic unity of tutti and solo episodes, trio-sonata-like instrumentation of the concertino) becomes the basis for Vivaldi’s modifications. His model is based on a solo concerto prevalation, a fast — slow — fast three-movements structure, ritornello musical form in the outer movements and the motivic mosaic of the first tutti. The significance of these transformations gives grounds to define them as a paradigmatic shift in the evolution of the genre. It is emphasized that these changes would be impossible without reviewing of the presentation in the orchestra. Innovations concern the ways of highlighting a soloist, the use of inexact (background-ornamental) doubling, activation of the internal orchestral soloists (especially in concertos for a wind instrument), increasing the significance of alternations, intensification of timbral, register, textural, dynamic, and thematic contrasts, changes in the orchestra’s composition (the double bass), and expansion of a palette of soloing instruments. It is pointed out that all these modifications had a strong impact on the development of the orchestra. First, the rise of wind instruments and reinforcement of expression in their parts resulted in the diversification of the orchestral sound: probably, we would not have heard the Mannheim Orchestra without Vivaldi’s concertos. Secondly, the dominance of the homophonic texture formed a proper basis for internal orchestral soloing and increased the relevance of a particular timbre color. Third, the standardization of a four-parts string section formed the basis for further changes of the orchestra. Fourth, the use of such orchestral techniques as the pedal (the future substitute for the basso continuo in the orchestra of Viennese classics), background-ornamental doublings, unison texture, etc. reflected in ways of musical material presentation in all orchestral genres. Everything convinces that the interdependence between the evolution of the instrumental concerto and the transformations of the orchestra is evident and strong.
Pension Policy and Governmentality in China: Manufacturing Public Compliance
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: March 2022

Rapid economic growth is often a disruptive social process threatening the social relations and ideologies of incumbent regimes. Yet far from acting defensively, the Chinese Communist Party has lead a major social and economic transformation over forty years, without yet encountering fundamental challenges subverting its rule. A key question for political sociology is thus - how have the logics of China’s governmentality been able to help maintain compliance from the governed while acting so radically to advance the state’s growth priorities? This book explores the issue by analysing the detailed trajectories, rationale, and effects of China’s pension reforms. It uses strong methods, including institutional analysis of resource allocation in the multiple pension schemes and programmes, and quantitative text analysis of the knowledge construction in official discourse along with the reforms. Causal identification estimates the effects of key policy instruments on public opinion about pension responsibility and political trust. Moving beyond the pension issues, the analysis discusses with qualitative evidence why falsified compliance might exist in China’s society and the mechanisms that may lie behind it. Where active counter-conduct (such as resistance) is confined, individuals may choose cognitive rebellion and falsify their public compliance. The Chinese state’s strategy to generate public compliance is hybrid, organic, and dynamic. The state rules society by its customised governance design and constant adjustments. Public compliance is not only acquired through ‘buying off’ the public with governmental performance and transfer benefits, but is also manufactured through achieving cultural changes and new ideological foundations for general legitimation.
Methodological principles of culturology: historiographical aspect
Authors: Sheiko V.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the main publications on the issues of genesis and formation of methodological foundations of culturology as a scientific field of knowledge. At the same time, considerable attention is paid to the contribution of scientists of the Kharkiv State Academy of Culture in the process of formation and establishment of culturology not only as a scientific field of knowledge and its methodology, but also as an educational program for higher education.
The methodological basis for writing this article is the culturological approach (method), which accumulates a set of principles and methods of the humanities, which were adapted to conduct scientific researches on cultural issues.
The result of scientific research of this article is demonstration of the achievements of modern cultural historiography in the formation of its methodological paradigm, its arsenal of principles and methods of scientific research.
The scientific novelty of this article is to confirm the view that no scientific field of humanities, including culturology, should limit research only to its scientific tools. Each science chooses from a diverse methodological arsenal of the humanities those principles and methods that it needs and is suitable for studying the problems of its scientific field. At the same time, each science, including culturology, adapts the methods and principles of other sciences to their research.
The practical significance of the results of the analysis of modern historiography of the problems of methodological principles of culturology as a field of scientific and educational knowledge is that the materials of the article can be useful in further research of methodological principles of culturology. At the same time, the materials of the article can be used in the process of preparation of scientific and educational programs and methodical manuals devoted to the courses of culturology and its methodology.
Singing (vocal) as a component of ballet: the experience of interpreting the phenomenon in the context of artistic trends of the early 20th century
Authors: Liu Ting
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to one of the forms of creative synthesis of types of art, which is being actualized in the modern space-time of musical and stage compositions, including through its own historical and genetic code. Singing in ballet appears in the context of art of the early 20th century as a common aesthetic phenomenon. However, music criticism and academic science have not yet provided the explanation of its mechanisms (image-aesthetic, psychological, form-creating, communicative), its overriding tasks in the concepts of modern musical theatre. The experience of problem statement in the field of interpretology provides the relevance of the topic of the article and determines the novelty of the obtained results.
The purpose of the article is to reveal the preconditions and content of the functional unity of the art of singing and dance against the background of artistic trends of the early 20th century (starting with “Pulcinella” by I. Stravinsky).
The creative tandem of dance and singing has its roots in ancient Greek culture, on which the creators of the French tradition of ballets du court (J.-B. Llully focused. In the realm of «mixed genres» of baroque music, the «golden age» of homo musicus began. The latest history of singing in ballet begins with I. Stravinsky, his «Pulchinelli». The obtained results of the research of the problem “What is singing in ballet — a tribute to history or an invention of modern culture”? First, the presence of the “genetic code” of this phenomenon in the art of Western Europe of the Modern times; secondly, the regularity of the tendency to synthesize singing in the art of ballet as a manifestation of neoclassicism, closely related to the historicism of compositional thinking of I. Stravinsky.
The conclusions outline the preconditions and content of the functional unity of singing and dance in the format of artistic trends of the early 20th century: 1) the historical and cultural code of French art (singing — dramatic play — dance); 2) personal self-reflection of I. Stravinsky (his relations on the basis of creative cooperation in the early 20th century later formed a wide range of communication for artists: O. Rodin, A. Modigliani, K. Monet, P. Picasso, V. Kandinsky); 3) imitation of pre-classical, pre-baroque, and ancient folk traditions. In general, the revival of the function of singing in ballet of the 20th century took place on the basis of musical historicism and serves as a mental sign of the birth of neoclassicism.
Boosting the Adult EFL literacy in Indonesian context: Revisiting the Universality of Schema Theory
Authors: Nasmilah
Published: March 2022

This study explores the interplay of adult EFL learners’ reading ability and the universality of schema theory. The conceptual relationship between the two aspects are discussed in an attempt to provide better understanding of why this study is essential for Second Language Acquisition (SLA) audience, both the practitioners and the researchers. Content-based Instruction (CBI) and Traditional Instruction (TI) materials are applied to six groups of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) adult learners comprising Agriculture, Engineering and Economic classes which accommodate 25-27 students each. Utilizing classroom observation, the study reveals detail interactions which occur during the teaching and learning processes. The activation of schemata or background knowledge during the process of learning, specifically, reading skills is clearly shown in the CBI classes while such cognitive process does not seem to occur in the implementation of Traditional Instruction (TI) material. This leaves a substantial recommendation for future researchers and practitioners of SLA to incorporate schema theory in whatever design they are pursuing in relation to developing teaching instructions for Reading skills.
Irkana gen. nov. (Ciliophora, Suctorea), a symbiont of the colonial peritrich Carchesium in Lake Baikal
Authors: Jankowski A.W.
Published: March 2022

Elodea canadensis near a wharf in Listvenka bears colonies of Carchesium richly infested with a new species of small suctorians, supposedly modified tokophryids. The description of this suctorian is illustrated with a series of drawings made with the aid of an ocular reticle and thus retaining the exact proportions of the cells, of their tentacles and host stalks; this series shows growth stages and individual variations in cell size, shape, number and distribution of tentacles. Cells are bag-like, with a somewhat erratic distribution of retractile acrotenic tentacles in 2–3, rarely 4 indistinct groups on the cell surface, without actinophores, with an ovoid macronucleus and homogenous attachment disc (fixon), without a stalk; reproduction is by internal budding. New combination: Tetrahymena hydrae (Entz, 1912) Jankowski comb. n. for Balantidium hydrae Entz, 1912 (endoparasite of co-existing Hydra baicalensis).
Pembaharuan Pemberantasan Politik Uang dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Jayuska Rizki , Wijaya Andika
Published: March 2022

Sejak menggunakan mekanisme pemilihan Gubernur secara langsung memang muncul banyak persoalan. Di antara persoalan yang paling menonjol: meruyaknya praktik politik uang. Dampak buruk dari politik uang punya implikasi melemahnya pemerintahan yang terbentuk, yang pada gilirannya melahirkan perilaku korup kepala daerah terpilih. Perlu suatu konsep pemberantasan politik uang dalam pemilihan gubernur adalah sebagai suatu upaya untuk menanggulanginya. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan adalah pendekatan secara yuridis sosiologis (empiris) yaitu pendekatan terhadap masalah dengan melihat dan memperhatikan norma hukum yang berlaku dihubungkan dengan fakta yang ada dari permasalahan yang ditemui dalam penelitian. diperlukan kerangka upaya untuk mewujudkan Pilkada yang bersih dan bebas dari politik uang melalui penguatan penegakan hukum oleh Bawaslu. perlu ada dorongan penguatan kewengan pengadilan dengan dibentuknya Pengadilan Khusus Pilkada dalam Undang-Undang Pilkada atau khusus sebagaimana amanat putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XI/2013, dan Pengadilan khusus tersebut juga diberikan kewenangan menyelesaikan tindak pidana politik uang sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang menghancurkan demokrasi dengan kapital (uang) dapat diselesaikan. Budaya masyarakat juga diarahkan kepada pengawasan penyelenggaran pemilihan gubernur Kalimantan Tengah. Karena jika hanya mengharapkan Bawaslu Kalimnatan tengah saja dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penindakan politik uang tentu sangat terbatas. Karena jumlah personil yang sedikit dan daerah cakupan yang sangat luas. Sekali lagi partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk pemberantasan politik dalam pemilihan gubernur kalimantan tengah. Konsep pembaruan pemberantasan politik uang dalam pilkada adalah sebagai suatu upaya untuk menanggulangi masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan politik uang. Pembaruan yang dimaksud mesti bersifat komprehensif terhadap sistem hukum. Dalam hal ini Lawrence M Friedman membedakan unsur sistem itu kedalam 3 (tiga) macam yaitu: 1) struktur; 2) substansi; 3) kultur.
Pendekatan Restoratif dalam Kekerasan Rumah Tangga Menurut Perspektif Hukum Pidana
Authors: Susanto Anthon Freddy
Published: March 2022

Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan, juga merupakan tindakan diskriminasi. Dalam prinsip kesetaraan hal yang paling fundamental dari hak asasi manusia adalah meletakkan orang terlahir bebas dan memiliki kesetaraan dalam hak asasi manusia, sedangkan prinsip pelanggaran diskriminasi adalah bagian penting dari prinsip kesetaraan. Tulisan menguraikan beberapa hambatan yang mempersulit upaya penegakan hukum atas pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia diantaranya adalah kakunya penegak hukum dalam menegakan peraturan dan sebagian besar masih berpedoman kepada KUHP walaupun sudah ada peraturan yang mengatur tentang KDRT. Penegakan melalui pendekatan keadilan restoratif ditawarkan dalam tulisan ini.
Estrategias de aprendizaje en investigación educativa para la formación de maestros
Authors: Bacca Eraso Diana Jhazmina , Bejarano Chamorro Jessica Andrea , Martínez Castillo Paola Elizabeth , Valverde Riascos Yanet del Socorro , Yela Romo Hna. Aylem del Carmen
Published: March 2022

La formación inicial y permanente de los docentes constituye una actividad en el campo de la educación a la que cada día se elevan sus exigencias, dado el vertiginoso desarrollo científico-técnico, la complejidad de las dinámicas sociales, económicas y políticas a nivel global y la irrupción de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Ante esta situación, las instituciones formadoras de docentes deben encontrar respuestas innovadoras, contextualizadas, actualizadas y fundamentadas en las ciencias de la educación, lo que implica la búsqueda de nuevas formas de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los maestros en formación; en consecuencia, nuevas estrategias de los docentes en un modelo institucional en permanente transformación y desarrollo, dentro de los marcos de las políticas y la legislación educativa de los países. Colombia, en los últimos años, ha apostado a la calidad de la formación docente, como camino expedito de la elevación de la calidad educativa, siguiendo los preceptos de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO, 2020) que pide “potenciar el liderazgo y la innovación docente, para avanzar en la educación” (párr. 1) y, ha sostenido que, los profesores no son el problema, sino la solución de la calidad educativa.
Elastic surface crack interaction and its engineering critical assessment within the framework of fitness-for-service standards
Authors: Coêlho Gabriel , Silva Antonio , Santos Marco
Published: March 2022

In real industrial conditions, it’s common to witness the interaction of multiple cracks such that their stress fields and crack driving forces are disturbed. For coplanar cracks, a greater hazard is expected because of the amplification phenomenon. FFS standards deal with this by proposing interaction rules and idealizing a single bonding flaw for the FAD methodology to be used. The goal of this paper is to analyze the effectiveness of this standards methodology considering twin surface semielliptical cracks on a plate under mode I loading on the interaction range using FE analyses. Results confirm that the amplification phenomena due to the interaction are higher on the interacting crack tip and progressively higher as the coplanar horizontal distance decreases. The loss of constraint was observed to decrease as the coplanar horizontal distance decreased, but little change was observed regarding its parametric angular position. A higher amplification was found at the coplanar horizontal distance on which crack interaction is to be considered meaningful, which indicates inconsistency regarding the interaction criteria used on FFS standards. To conclude, the engineering critical assessment of the bonding flaw proved to be over-conservative as the remaining operational life was observed on the assessment of the interacting flaws.
Synthesis and Characterization of Fe2O3 Nanoparticles Reinforced to Recycled Industrial Aluminium Scrap & Waste Aluminium Beverage Cans for Preparing Metal Matrix Nanocomposites
Authors: Chate Ganesh R. , Kulkarni Raviraj M. , Gowdru Chandrashekarappa Manjunath Patel , Lakshmikanthan Avinash , Harsha H.M. , Tophakhane Simran , Shaikh Nazafali , Kongi Suman , Iranavar Pouravi
Published: March 2022

Increased material demand in all sectors is primarily due to exponential growth in population to fulfill human needs and comforts. Recycling of collected aluminium beverage cans and Al 6061 alloy scraps from industries ensures energy savings with reduced environmental problems in fabricating composite parts economically. The iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles were prepared by precipitation method using ferric chloride and ammonia as a precursor. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by using Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Stir cast processing route ensures uniform mix of reinforcement nanoparticles in matrix material. The prepared nanocomposites (matrix: Al Scrap (90% Scrap Al 6061 alloy + 10% Waste Al can); reinforcement: 2%, 4% and 6% wt. of Al matrix) were mechanically characterized for hardness and tensile strengths. It was observed that, increased percent of Fe2O3 nanoparticles in the metal matrix nanocomposite (MMCs) resulted in significant increase in hardness and tensile strength values. Fractography analysis examined viz. scanning electron microscope (SEM) revealed a ductile failure for as-cast Al scrap followed by brittle failure in Al MMC's.
Improvement of mechanical properties of railway track concrete sleepers using ultra high performance concrete (UHPC)
Authors: Ahmed Sayed , Atef Hossam , Husain Mohamed
Published: March 2022

In recent times, the shape of the beams evolved from wooden sleepers and then to steel sleepers until they reached concrete sleepers. These sleepers play a very important role in transferring the loads from the train wheels to the subgrade layers fixed by the railway. This development took place in concrete sleepers until we reached mono-block concrete sleepers. This paper discusses, through laboratory experiments, the effect of ultra-high performance concrete mixtures on the behavior of mono-block concrete sleeper B70. The ability of these new sleepers to resist train loads was also studied, compared to its conventional concrete sleepers. This research aimed to determine through experiment if these sleepers' behavior fulfilled the European requirements standers for prestressed concrete sleepers, and make comparisons between the UHPC sleepers and conventional concrete sleepers. All these sleepers were tested under static load tests at the rail seat and center section and pull-out tests for cast-in fastening components. These initial results suggest that a new generation of Ultra-high performance concrete sleepers can be created; the long-term efficiency of this category of sleeper will need to be confirmed by dynamic and fatigue tests and practical use.
Experimental analysis of short concrete column under hygrothermo-mechanical accelerated aging
Authors: Hassani Nacera , Dehmous Hocine
Published: March 2022

Concrete was considered to be very durable material for a long time. However many constructions have shown degradations during their service life. To ensure safety, stability and serviceability of civil engineering structures, understanding of deterioration processes and their effect on the residual structural load capacity is necessary. This paper is based on the experimental study of short prismatic concrete columns under the hygrothermo-mechanical accelerated aging. To investigate the effects of the exposure conditions on the strength of specimens, combined ultrasonic pulse velocity testing and compression loading testing was used. It can be observed from the results obtained in this work that the ultrasonic pulse velocity measurements agree well with the experimental results obtained from the compression loading testing. Results indicate that in first time, degradation of specimens occurs slightly. After that the degradation becomes notable. It also indicates that the degradation due to the combined effect of the hygrothermo-mechanical aging is higher than when we consider hygrothermal and mechanical process separately