bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Konsep Tasamuh (Toleransi) Siswa Dalam Ajaran Islam
Authors: Sholeh Ahmad
Published: January 2019

This article focuses on the understanding “tasamuh” concept by the students in the learning Islamic. This article is the result of research that using quantitative method, while to get the data using collecting data technique: observation, questionnaire, and documentation. The result of this research shows that: First, variable of Qur’an-Hadith lesson
has contribution to understanding “tasamuh” concepts by the students significantly. This is evidenced by the result of SPSS analysis for windows with significance level p= 0,042 and in the partial analysis the contribution is 4,9%. Second, variable of Qur’an-Hadith lesson has contribution to understanding “tasamuh” concepts by the students significantly. This is evidenced by the result of SPSS analysis for windows with significance level p= 0,012 and in the partial analysis the contribution is 6,9%. Third, variable of Qur’an-Hadith lesson do not have contribution to understanding “tasamuh” concept by the students significantly. This is evidenced by the result of SPSS analysis for windows with significance level p= 0,469 and
in the partial analysis the contribution is 0,7%. Fourth, based on the result of double regression analysis use SPSS for window was obtained determinant coefficient R2= 0,117; p= 0,009. Its mean 12% variation of variable of understanding “tasamuh” concept of the students influenced
by Al-Qur’an Hadith lesson, Aqidah Akhlak, and Fiqh at the same time. The rest are influenced by other variable beside the variable of Al-Qur’anHadith, Aqidah Akhlak, and Fiqh.
keywords: Understanding, Tasamuh, Contribution
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Perspektif KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari
Authors: Mukani Mukani
Published: January 2019

Education thought of KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari is the concept of character education, but also consistently gives positive contribution to the Indonesia civilization. Its dedication not only focuses on one field, but also on education, politic, social, religion, physical confrontation, organization, and the other intellectual works. Not only to educate young generation through Tebuireng Pesantren that was built, but for next generation, KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari has inherited many books or holy books that able as main reference to search alternative solution of various problems that
faced by nation. KH. M. Hasyim Asy’ari has been given fundamental conceptual framework for national education. Technical and operational steps must still be reviewed to implement the educational thinking. Figure of NU’s founding at some point want to do the balancing for education in Indonesia. Not only formality aspects, but also substance
of the meaning of education must be internalized and implemented in the life of students. In the end, Indonesia education is expected able to produce “product” that not only have cognitive intelligence (smart), but also have good virtue.
keywords: Contribution, Struggle, Character Education, KH. M. Hasyim
Asy’ari
PENDIDIKAN HUMANIS JOHN DEWEY DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Mubarok Ruma
Published: January 2019

Education is a process toward birth humanization
humanly valuable human being. The main agenda of education is
the process of humanizing humans being human. That process is
called humanization; the human form becomes a true human being.
Education as a process carried out by a community in order to
prepare the next generation to be able to socialize and adapt to the
culture they profess, actually one of the traditions of the human race
that is almost as old as mankind. Education had been since time
immemorial is one form of human effort in order to maintain the
continuity of the existence of life and their culture.
TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF PESERTA PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN MORAL DAN ETIKA TENTARA DALAM ANGKATAN TENTARA MALAYSIA
Authors: Mokhtar Azri , Wan Mamat Wan Hasmah , Darussalam Ghazali , Supriyatno Triyo
Published: January 2019

This article discusses about cognitive development among military personnel in the Moral and Military Ethical Education programs (MMEE) in the Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF). This study was conducted to evaluate the influence of the elements used in the MMEE’s program to cognitive performance among the participants. A total of 469
participants took a moral and military ethical (MME) achievement test and the data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The findings show that, out of the five key elements of MMEE’s program, elements of the table shows that there is a significant contribution to cognitive achievement by the contribution of = 1.4 % . The remaining elements of the syllabus, facilities, location and teaching and learning process of each show there is no significant contribution to cognitive achievement among the
participants.
INTEGRASI IMTAQ DAN IPTEK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM SMP PLUS AL-KAUTSAR MALANG
Authors: Soelaiman Soelaiman
Published: January 2019

Currently in this era of globalization, there is a negative influence of the electronic media and print media on people's lives. Islamic community life that sees religion merely as a ritual activity is not conducive to improving the IMTAQ. In addition, there are many partially learners (especially in big cities) misbehaves (perkelaian students, brawling, drug abuse, sexual perversion, and other juvenile delinquency). The problems above, has not answered what the objectives of national education in an effort to increase the faith and devotion in order to achieve the life of the nation. Thus, it is not wrong if we look at the integration of science in education IMTAQ and this is a major issue that must be executed. IMTAQ integration efforts and science and technology in learning can be done in two reviews that environment-Islamic and Islamic resources.

 
Keywords: Integration, IMTAQ, IPTEK
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENDIDIK PROFESIONAL BERBASIS ETOS KERJA QUR’ANI
Authors: Rosidin Rosidin
Published: January 2019

This paper is the text of the Koran studies aimed at finding Quranic ethos of the key concepts that could potentially improve the quality of professional educators fourth competence, if implemented optimally. In the process, this article refers to the steps of methodological-applicative interpretation Tarbawi practical: to determine the theme, identify the passages relevant, then analyze the data paragraph with three analytical techniques, namely language (lughawi), content (tahlili) and education (Tarbawi ). There are three main findings of this study. First, the "self-awareness" is a key concept work ethic Qur'ani in improving the performance of professional educators. Details, improvement of professional competence through basic awareness of the obligations of educators; improvement of pedagogical competence through an awareness of the human rights of learners; increase awareness of personal competence through for my own shortcomings; improvement of social competence through awareness of the advantages of others. Second, the implementation strategy of self-awareness in improving the performance of professional educators are theological (faith), theoretical (science), practical (charity) and moralistic (morals). Thirdly, there are three levels of quality implementation of self-awareness, which is below the standard (wrongdoers); according to the standard (muqtashid); and above standard (Sabiq).

 

Keywords: Self-Awareness, Qur'anic Performance, Professional Educators
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS SEJARAH LOKAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN IPS SD DI KECAMATAN SINGOSARI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Zahroh Nur Lailatus
Published: January 2019

This research aims to develop audio visual media that have been validated so that the media is suitable for using as a media representative in social studies learning in the school. The data in this research is gotten from questionnaire and obtained from the test subjects that include media expert, material expert and the students from 31 students of SDN Pagentan 03 Singosari. The result of the questionnaires are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. According to media expert, the media is valid, so the media can be used in learning, but with revision. Matterial expert argue that the material is valid, so the media can be used.Material expert gives advice as a repair material for media excellence. Based on trial results to the 31 students who have tried this product, this media is interested and the material is understandably.

 
Keywords: developtment, audio visual media, local history
SEJARAH PERADABAN ISLAM DI CINA DAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM NOVEL ASSALAMUALAIKUM BEIJING
Authors: Widada Dwi Masdi
Published: January 2019

The phrase that describes that a science should be pursued even to China. Novel Assalamualaikum Beijing provides an overview of the presence of Islam in the Bamboo Curtain country. Islamic civilization has appeared some time ago in China. The novel is intentionally prove that Islam was, and triumphed in China. Islam not only had triumphed in Europe, especially Andalusia (now Spain). Travelling around the main character of China as a columnist Asma Indonesia provided a glimmer of hope, strength, and love of the teachings of Islam. Islam never lived and interacted with the people of China. Chinese Muslim faces with hoods and eyes sipitnya show relationships and interactions among the Muslims. Islam in China is known as "pure religion of the sky" .In this novel, the reader is also treated to the values of Islamic education, the history of Islam, and the messages of Islam. Building a mosque in China a sign of the existence of Islam. One of the mosques and Muslim villages in China. This shows the triumph of Islam in the past. The value of education and the propagation of Islam seen in self Zhongwen figures. He was fascinated with friends Mus'ab bin Umair handsome and willing to remove the sparkling world for his new love in Islam

 
Keywords: Islamic Civilization, Islamic Education Value, China
TRACER STUDY LULUSAN PAI : LANGKAH AWAL PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM BERBASIS KKNI
Authors: Puspitasari Intan Nuyulis Naeni
Published: January 2019

Globalization has resulted in changes of social life, its include education and employment sectors. It also affects the dynamic of Higher Education in the needs and demands of life and work. To face the challenges and global competition, Indonesia has been preparing with the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2012 on the National Qualifications Framework of Indonesia (KKNI). It also supported by Permendikbud No. 73 Year 2013 on the application of KKNI in the field of Higher Education which expected to provide an opportunity for the college to obtain equality recognition of graduates in the working world nationally. KKNI is a statement of the quality of Indonesian human resources, where the benchmark qualifications set by the achievements of learning (learning outcomes). Level of qualification is national consensus, particularly for higher education. The department of Islamic Education (PAI) in Tarbiyah and Teaching Training Faculty (FITK) UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang has graduated hundreds of students. It is urgent to assess how far the achievement of learning has been possessed by graduates of PAI and how they adapt within development of life. This study will discuss (1). What are the indicators that can measure the profile of graduates through tracer studies of graduates PAI toward development of curriculum KKNI? (2) How is the result of tracer study of graduates PAI influence toward development of curriculum KKNI? (3) How the department prepares graduates PAI to have proper qualification based on curriculum KKNI? Results of research and analysis shows that (1) Graduate profile indicators that is used as a reference in the tracer study based on KKNI include: suitability of graduate’s work with scientific competence acquired; graduate waiting period and they first income/salary. (2) The results of tracer studies indicate that the job of respondents sampled in this study tracer is in accordance with scientific competence. As for the waiting period of working respondents most prior six months, while the respondents opinion about the completeness of campus facilities, especially in the majors PAI quite varied, including: multiply the training and development activities, improving the quality of lecturers, multiply the course of practice, additional facilities, expand more information and career opportunities sharing and others such as comparative studies, discussion room, expansion of parking area, networking, graduate network, tightened admission, lowered tuition fee, cost for free training and more. (3) The efforts of PAI in preparing the graduate in accordance with the curriculum KKNI, conceptually classified in three things: responsive, preventive and solution efforts. These three things are intertwined, so that some of the efforts made at the same time cover three concepts at once. The efforts that have been made include efforts in academics, human resources, media, technology, finance and its cooperation with stakeholders.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL KIDS ZAMAN NOW DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Syukron Akhmad Aufa
Published: January 2019

This paper seeks to photograph the thinking of moral education of children today in the perspective of Islam, the term children nowadays in Indonesian  better known as Kids Zaman Now. Kids Zaman Now is actually a joke as well as satire refers to the "weird" or unnatural behavior of children today. moral education is a set of basic moral principles and virtues of attitudes and temperaments that must be owned and made habit by the child from the beginner until he became a mukallaf, ready to wade through the sea of life. In the modern era, the problems that arise are physical and psychological problems. Physical problems lead to human conditioning as the object of all science and technology products.

This research is library research. This research collects text data. In this case the author held the collection of books, articles, internet data and journals that have relevance to the subject of the study author.

 
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR DAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR AL-QUR’AN MAHASISWA UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Thoifah I’anatut
Published: January 2019

This study aims to investigate the interaction of learning style and learning strategies towards the result of learning Al Qur’an among freshmen of Ma’had al-Jami’ah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. A quantitative method with 2x2 factorial design was used in this study. The samples of this study were 40 students of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang who were selected by using random purposive technique sampling. They were classified into two groups; experimental and control groups. In the process of analysis, the students’ score of learning Quran in terms of tajwid were correlated with the grouped students based on their learning style and learning strategies. The result of this study showed that there was a different result of learning Quran between the students with field independent learning style and field dependent learning style. Besides, there was also a different result of learning Quran between the students with musical and conventional learning strategy. However, there was no interaction between learning style and learning strategies towards the students’ result of learning Qur’an.

Keywords: learning styles, learning strategies, and the results of the Study
¿Hubo checas en el Madrid de la Guerra Civil? Estudio comparado de la policía política soviética y los comités revolucionarios españoles (verano-otoño 1936) = Were there “Checas” in the Madrid of the Civil War? Comparative study of the Soviet political police and the Spanish revolutionary committees (summer-autumn 1936)
Authors: Jiménez Herrera Fernando
Published: January 2019

Resumen: Ante el fenómeno inesperado que tuvo el golpe de estado y la derrota de la sublevación sobre el Estado republicano, surgieron toda una serie de micropoderes que intentaron y compitieron entre sí por ocupar el espacio que había dejado vacío el Gobierno. Estos micropoderes, comités revolucionarios en su mayoría, no solo persiguieron ganar la guerra, sino iniciar y asentar un proceso revolucionario, contrapuesto al modelo de estado Republicano. Estos centros, al ejercer la justicia popular, fueron catalogados por los sublevados como “checas”, ligando su imagen al modelo de policía política soviético, la Cheká. En este trabajo se va a analizar el término checa, comparando los dos sistemas, el ruso y el español, para valorar si este concepto ayuda o entorpece nuestra comprensión sobre un fenómeno tan complejo como fue el de la revolución.Palabras clave: Guerra civil, Cheká, Violencia, comités, Madrid.Abstract: Faced with the unexpected phenomenon of the coup d'état and the defeat of the revolt against the republican state, a whole series of micro-powers arose that tried and competed with each other to occupy the space left by the government. These micro-powers, revolutionary committees for the most part, not only sought to win the war, but to initiate and settle a revolutionary process, as opposed to the Republican state model. These centers, in exercising popular justice, were labeled by the insurgents as "Checa", linking their image to the Soviet political police model, the Cheká. In this paper we will analyze the Cheká term, comparing the two systems, Russian and Spanish, to assess whether this concept helps or hinders our understanding of a phenomenon as complex as the revolution.Keywords: Civil war, Cheká, Violence, committees, Madrid.
La revista Reconquista. La legitimación del intervencionismo militar como solución al terrorismo (1978-1981) = The Reconquista magazine: The legitimization of military interventionism as a solution to terrorism (1978-1981)
Authors: González Piote Laura
Published: January 2019

Resumen: En el presente trabajo se mide la importancia que tuvo el terrorismo en la revista militar Reconquista. Y se analiza el tratamiento que determinados miembros del equipo de la revista realizaron sobre este tema. La finalidad es comprobar si en Reconquista se llevó a cabo una estrategia en torno al terrorismo para legitimar una intervención militar, entre junio de 1978 y marzo de 1981. La fuente principal es la propia revista, que se complementa con otras fuentes: memorias y entrevistas personales realizadas a algunos de sus miembros y a jefes de los servicios de información. Se realizan dos análisis, uno cuantitativo y otro cualitativo de los editoriales y artículos de opinión.Palabras clave: Fuerzas Armadas, golpe de Estado, intervencionismo militar, prensa militar, terrorismo.Abstract: This paper considers the importance of terrorism in the military magazine Reconquista, and analyses the treatment of this topic by certain members of the editorial team. The purpose of this research is to verify whether Reconquista was used to carry out a strategy with regards to terrorism to legitimize a military intervention, from June 1978 to March 1981. The main source for this research is the magazine, and additional sources include memoirs and personal interviews of magazine staff members and information services officers. Two analyses are conducted: a quantitative analysis and a qualitative analysis of editorials and opinion articles.Keywords: Armed forces, coup d'etat, military interventionism, military press, terrorism.
Deporte y totalitarismo = Sport and Totalitarianism. Presentación
Authors: Simón Juan Antonio
Published: January 2019

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Rosario Ruiz Franco, Las guerras mundiales en sus contextos históricos, Madrid, Paraninfo, 2017, 200 páginas
Authors: Rodríguez López-Brea Carlos M.
Published: January 2019

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Dimas Vaquero, Mussolini & España, Franco & Mussolini. Unas relaciones difíciles, Zaragoza, Comuniter, 2017, 635 páginas
Authors: Rodríguez López-Brea Carlos M.
Published: January 2019

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Ángeles Egido y Jorge J. Montes (eds.), Mujer, franquismo y represión. Una deuda histórica, Madrid, Editorial Sanz y Torres, S. L., 2018, 441 páginas
Authors: Prieto Borrego Lucía
Published: January 2019

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Lucía Prieto Borrego, Mujer, moral y franquismo. Del velo al bikini. Málaga, UMA editorial, 2018, 351 páginas
Authors: Egido León Ángeles
Published: January 2019

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The effect of Avocado leaf extract (Persea americana Mill.) on the fibroblast cells of post-extraction dental sockets in Wistar rats
Authors: Khoswanto Christian , Juliastuti Wisnu Setyari , Adla Karina Awanis
Published: January 2019

Background: Tooth extraction, a common practice among the dental profession, causes trauma to the blood vessels during the wound healing process. The acceleration of wound healing, within which fibroblasts play an important role, is influenced by nutrition. Avocado leaves contain a variety of chemicals, including flavonoid compounds, tannins, katekat, kuinon, saponin and steroids/triterpenoid. Avocado leaves also contain glycosides, cyanogenic, alkaloids and phenols which function as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant agents. This avocado leaf content could be used as an alternative medicine to accelerate the wound healing process in post-tooth extraction sockets. Purpose: To determine the role of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) in accelerating fibroblast cells proliferation in tooth socket post-extraction. Methods: The sample was divided into four groups, a control group and three treatment groups. The treatment groups used avocado leaf extract and 3% CMC Na solution which was inserted into the tooth sockets of Wistar rats. Both the control and treatment groups had their mandibula decapitated with all the required specimens being prepared on the 3rd and 7th days of the experiment. Mandibular decapitation and tooth extraction socket were prepared by HPA (Histology Pathology Anatomy) with Hematoxylin Eosin (HE) staining. The  fibroblast proliferation was analyzed by means of a light microscope at 400x magnification. The obtained data was analyzed using a t-Test. Result: The t-Test obtained a significance value 0.001 (p <0.05) between the control and treatment groups. The number of fibroblast cells increased in the group treated on the third day and decreased in the group treated on the seventh day. Conclusion: Avocado leaf extract (Persea americana Mill.) accelerates proliferation of fibroblast cells in Wistar rats post-tooth extraction.
CONDICIONAMENTO MORFOESTRUTURAL DOS RELEVOS NO ENTORNO DO DISTRITO DE TAPERUABA, SERTÃO CENTRAL DO CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Rodrigues Wesley Feitosa , Maia Rúbson Pinheiro
Published: January 2019

O condicionamento morfoestrutural, na evolução geomorfológica dos terrenos ígneo-migmatíticos que circunscrevem o distrito de Taperuaba, Sertão Central cearense, foi investigado através da correlação de dados geológicos, morfotectônicos e produtos de sensoriamento remoto. Dessa forma, informações referentes a propriedades litológicas, deformações regionais e escoamento superficial foram aliadas ao PDI e a fotointerpretação, em imagens Sentinel-2A e ALOS-PALSAR RTC, com o intuito de identificar lineamentos de comportamento dúctil e rúptil que influenciam a morfogênese dos relevos atuais. Nesse contexto, foi possível a identificação de 971 lineamentos, em um limiar de averiguação na ordem de 1:25.000. A orientação preferencial dessas estruturas corresponde à moda WNW-ESE, mesmo trend verificado para a foliação principal e o estiramento mineral planar dos bandamentos, nas rochas da região. Por consequência, os canais principais denotam a mesma tropia para sua drenagem. A densidade de lineamentos é alta a moderada nos relevos com litologias anisotrópicas e moderada a baixa em relevos com litologias isotrópicas. Dessa forma, a dinâmica erosiva foi mais intensa nas porções com maior densidade de lineamentos, denotando áreas mais dissecadas em litologias com constância de foliação. Em contrapartida, em áreas de baixa anisotropia e menor densidade de lineamentos, como nas rochas granítico-diatexíticas, os maciços e cristas estruturais são alçadas à paisagem. Portanto, a exumação e o aplainamento da área de estudo estão geneticamente subordinados a um controle litoestrutural, denotado pela diferenciação de patamares topográficos e pela concentração de lineamentos.
O CARSTE EM MÁRMORE NA BORDA OESTE DA SERRA DO CIPÓ, MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL
Authors: Souza Tatiana Aparecida Rodrigues de , Salgado André Augusto Rodrigues , Auler Augusto Sarreiro
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho investiga a geomorfologia cárstica em uma faixa de mármores na borda oeste da Serra do Cipó, parte central do Estado de Minas Gerais. Os estudos pautaram-se na identificação, caracterização e análise morfométrica das formas cársticas superficiais da área, bem como no cadastramento, mapeamento e estudo geoespeleológico das cavernas. A metodologia envolveu ainda a análise litológica e estrutural do substrato rochoso, bem como investigações sobre a hidrologia cárstica. Os resultados obtidos apontaram dois fatores controladores principais da morfogênese cárstica nos mármores da borda oeste da Serra do Cipó: (i) a geologia - com destaque para a estrutura geológica – e; (ii) o tipo de recarga do sistema. As diferentes formas de ocorrência e atuação desses fatores na área de estudo culminaram no desenvolvimento de padrões distintos de feições cársticas, resultantes, por sua vez, de processos diferenciados de gênese e evolução. Estes padrões morfológicos foram agrupados em duas unidades cársticas: a unidade marginal e a unidade interiorana. A primeira, adjacente à Serra do Cipó, apresenta um conjunto de formas cársticas mais desenvolvidas e diversas em relação à segunda. Isso ocorre graças a uma maior densidade das descontinuidades estruturais e à recarga hidrológica alogênica proveniente dos quartzitos do Supergrupo Espinhaço.
Balzac: An Artist and an Entrepreneur
Authors: Gelmini Lorenzo
Published: January 2019

Balzac has been widely regarded as one of the greatest storytellers of humanity; his ability to describe an entire universe of characters makes his work a real living system, truly devoted to an ambitious project. At the same time his sparkling and puzzled existence is itself a novel.As such, analyzing some key moments in Balzac's life, from a specific financial standpoint and business perspective, allows us to better understand the genesis of his work: and vice versa.In effect, the main research question of this paper is to identify some key moments in Balzac's life that have affected him from a financial perspective and that have drawn him to a mature and profound knowledge of the social and economic mechanisms, essential for writing his great masterpieces.At the same time, and on the contrary direction, attention will be devoted to some of his novels that have a clear economic and financial plot: as above, they certainly have emerged from the knowledge of the social life in France in the nineteenth century via his daily vicissitudes.
The Effect of Single High-dose Buprenorphine on Opioid Craving and Relapse
Authors: Ahmadi Jamshid , SefidfardJahromi Mina , Ghahremani Dara , London Edythe D.
Published: January 2019

Background: Buprenorphine, a treatment for Opioid Use Disorder, has liability for diversion and abuse. Use of single high doses of buprenorphine that are supervised avoid issues with diversion that occur with unsupervised or take home doses. Such doses have the potential to act as an initial opioid detox, facilitate transition to opioid antagonists or drug free treatments, as well as to maintenance treatment.
Objective: To assess effects of a single, physician-administered high dose of buprenorphine on craving and on early relapse.
Method: Sixty men who used heroin, opium or prescription opioids and met DSM-5 criteria for Opioid Use Disorder received a single, sublingual dose of buprenorphine (32 mg, 64 mg or 96 mg; n’s = 20, 21, and 19) as inpatients on a psychiatric unit. Buprenorphine was administered when patients were in moderate opioid withdrawal (4-5 symptoms). Self-reports of craving were taken at baseline and daily for the next 13 days, and relapse was assessed 1 and 2 months.
Findings: Craving was reduced from baseline in each of the three groups (p < 0.0005), but the doseXtime interaction did not reach statistical significance (p= 0.069). Follow-up assessments at 1- and 2-months indicated significantly lower relapse rates for the higher-dose groups than for the low-dose group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: A single high dose of buprenorphine provides rapid relief of opioid craving and positively impacts relapse rate in the initial 1- and 2-months of outpatient treatment. Further investigation of single high-dose buprenorphine for early treatment of patients with Opioid Use Disorder is warranted as an alternative when buprenorphine/naloxone or long-acting buprenorphine dosage forms are not available.
Keywords: Buprenorphine; opioid dependence; opioid withdrawal; craving
Stauratostoma shelleyi n. gen., n. sp. (Nematoda: Rhabditida: Thelastomatidae) from Appalachian Polydesmid Millipedes (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae)
Authors: Phillips Gary , Pivar Robert J. , Sun Xiocaun , Moulton John K. , Bernard Ernest C.
Published: January 2019

Stauratostoma shelleyi n. gen., n. sp. is described from the midgut and hindgut of nine species of the millipede family Xystodesmidae collected in the southern Appalachian regions of North Carolina, Tennessee and Alabama. Specimens of S. shelleyi were morphologically examined with differential interference contrast, phase contrast, and scanning electron microscopy. The head of S. shelleyi differs from other thelastomatid nematodes in having a head region mushroom-shaped in profile; cruciform stomatal opening formed from four flaps; greatly expanded labial disc; and eight-sectored annule-like column supporting the labial disc. Thirteen nematodes from various hosts were sequenced for 28S LSU rDNA and compared with other millipede-inhabiting nematodes. Stauratostoma shelleyi is the sister group to the few Thelastoma spp. that have been molecularly characterized using the D2–D3 expansion segments of the 28S LSU rDNA.
Nothotylenchus andrassy n. sp. (Nematoda: Anguinidae) from Northern Iran
Authors: Jalalinasab Parisa , Hosseini Mohsen Nassaj , Heydari Ramin
Published: January 2019

Nothotylenchus andrassy n. sp. is described and illustrated from moss (Sphagnum sp.) based on morphology and molecular analyses. Morphologically, this new species is characterized by a medium body size, six incisures in the lateral fields, and a delicate stylet (8–9 µm long) with clearly defined knobs. Pharynx with fusiform, valveless, non-muscular and sometimes indistinct median bulb. Basal pharyngeal bulb elongated and offset from the intestine; a long post-vulval uterine sac (55% of vulva to anus distance); and elongate, conical tail with pointed tip. Nothotylenchus andrassy n. sp. is morphologically similar to five known species of the genus, namely Nothotylenchus geraerti, Nothotylenchus medians, Nothotylenchus affinis, Nothotylenchus buckleyi, and Nothotylenchus persicus. The results of molecular analysis of rRNA gene sequences, including the D2–D3 expansion region of 28S rRNA, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) rRNA and partial 18S rRNA gene are provide for the new species.
Description of Gracilacus paralatescens n. sp. (Nematoda:Paratylenchinae) found from the rhizosphere of Bamboo in Zhejiang, China
Authors: Maria Munawar , Cai Ruihang , Ye Weimin , Powers Thomas O. , Zheng Jingwu
Published: January 2019

Gracilacus paralatescens n. sp., isolated in Anji County, Zhejiang Province, China from the rhizospheric soil of bamboo. The new species can be characterized by the female lateral field with three incisures, stylet 71.5 to 78.8 µm long, lip region truncated, excretory pore located anterior to basal knobs. Vulval lips non-protruding and without vulval flap, spermatheca large, elongated squarish shaped filled with sperms. Tail slender, relatively straight having wedge shape terminus. The spicule slender, slightly curved and 17.5 to 18.9 µm long. In the phylogenetic analysis based on 18S, D2-D3 of 28S and ITS regions of rDNA, the new species is clustered with Paratylenchid species having longer stylet length. Morphologically, the new species belongs to Group 9 of Paratylenchus sensu lato and is most similar to G. latescens.
Broad-based root-knot nematode resistance identified in cowpea gene-pool two
Authors: Ndeve Arsenio D. , Matthews William C. , Santos Jansen R. P. , Huynh Bao Lam , Roberts Philip A.
Published: January 2019

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is an affordable source of protein and strategic legume crop for food security in Africa and other developing regions; however, damage from infection by root-knot nematodes (RKN) suppresses cowpea yield. The deployment through breeding of resistance gene Rk in cowpea cultivars has provided protection to cowpea growers worldwide for many years. However, occurrence of more aggressive nematode isolates threatens the effectiveness of this monogenic resistance. A cowpea germplasm collection of 48 genotypes representing the cowpea gene-pool from Eastern and Southern Africa (cowpea has two major pools of genetic resources – Western Africa and Eastern/Southern Africa) was screened in replicated experiments under field, greenhouse and controlled-growth conditions to identify resistance to RKN, to determine the spectrum of resistance to RKN, the relative virulence (VI) among RKN species and isolates, and the relationship between root-galling (RG) and egg-mass production (EM). Analysis of variance of data for RG and EM per root system identified seven genotypes with broad-based resistance to Meloidogyne javanica (Mj), avirulent (Avr-Mi), and virulent (Mi) M. incognita isolates. Two of the 48 genotypes exhibited specific resistance to both Mi isolates. Most of the genotypes were resistant to Avr-Mi indicating predominance of Rk gene in the collection. Based on RG data, both Mj (VI = 50%) and Mi (VI = 42%) were fourfold more virulent than Avr-Mi (VI = 12%). Resistant genotypes had more effective resistance than the Rk-based resistance in cowpea genotype CB46 against Mj and Mi. Root-galling was correlated across isolates (Avr-Mi/Mj: r = 0.72; Mi/Mj: r = 0.98), and RG was correlated with EM (r = 0.60), indicating resistance to RG and EM is under control by the same genetic factors. These new sources of resistance identified in cowpea gene-pool two provide valuable target traits for breeders to improve cowpea production on RKN-infested fields.
Effects of vermicompost water extract prepared from bamboo and kudzu against Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis
Authors: You Xiaodong , Tojo Motoaki , Ching Shelby , Wang Koon-Hui
Published: January 2019

A series of experiments in laboratory, greenhouse, and field were conducted to compare the nematode suppressive effect of vermicompost tea (VCT) prepared from vermicompost with moso-bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J. Houz.) and kudzu (Pueraria lobata (Willd) Ohwi) as feed stock (weed VCT) to that prepared from vegetable food waste (vegetable VCT) against Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis. Two laboratory trials were conducted by incubating eggs of M. incognita and R. reniformis in weed VCT or vegetable VCT over 1 wk. These trials revealed that although both VCTs suppressed M. incognita egg hatching compared to water control, only weed VCT suppressed R. reniformis egg hatching. In addition, both VCTs suppressed the mobility of second stage juveniles (J2s) of M. incognita equally compared to water control though suppression from weed VCT performed inconsistently between the trials. When root penetration of M. incognita on cucumber drenched with VCT on one side of a split-root system in a greenhouse sterile sand-soil mix was examined, weed VCT suppressed root penetration of M. incognita on the other side of the root in two trials, but vegetable VCT was only effective in one trial. However, both VCTs did not suppress R. reniformis root penetration. When the effect of the VCTs was examined in two cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) field trials, drenching of VCTs did not affect cowpea growth and yield, but weed VCT reduced root-gall index compared to the water control in both trials. Although both VCTs did not reduce the number of M. incognita and R. reniformis in soil, weed VCT did increase omnivorous nematodes in the second trial, indicating a gradual improvement of soil food web structure through VCT drenching over time. Overall, performance of weed VCT was more consistent than vegetable VCT for plant-parasitic nematodes suppression.
Organization of Electronic Document Management for Receivables Management
Authors: Павлюченко Татьяна , Pavlyuchenko Tatyana , Калюгина Ирина , Kalyugina Irina
Published: January 2019

The priority goal of most companies in the process of formation of financial data on the availability and movement of accounts receivable is to reduce its time with no loss of quality. The goal can be achieved by the optimization of business processes. One of its directions can be electronic document management. The introduction of electronic document management will significantly reduce the processing of contracts, while ensuring acceptable completeness and reliability of information. An automatically generated daily report makes it possible to control receivables and respond to overdue debts. The article considers the process of implementation of the electronic document management system and emphasizes the effectiveness and feasibility of its use in the preparation of information on debtors accounts. One of the key circumstances is that after successful completion of all stages of automation, the implemented system should be constantly refined and improved. This is a major factor in the successful use of electronic document management for receivables management.
The Role of City-Forming Enterprises in Solving Social Problems of Single-Industry Towns
Authors: Попова Елена , Popova Elena
Published: January 2019

Abstract: The research features the impact of city-forming enterprises on the main spheres of functioning of Russian single-industry towns. The paper shows why a city-forming enterprise often becomes the leading actor in solving the social problems of the whole town, as well as its own employees and their families. This happens because this kind of social support strengthen the labor relations between the enterprises and their own employees, which resulted in "additional financing"of the territory by the city-forming enterprises in many regions. Agreements on social and economic cooperation between representatives of the regional or municipal power and business are a good example of the social functions adopted by city-forming enterprises. Many large enterprises of Kemerovo region have been involved in this practice for years.
Urban Water Utilization Scheme: an Analysis of Information Systems of Innovative Management
Authors: Фонтана Каринэ , Fontana Karine , Ерзнкян Баграт , Yerznkyan Bagrat
Published: January 2019

The paper features some relevant issues of developing an adequate policy in the field of urban water supply. The authors analyze the information systems of innovative management of organizations of the urban water utilization scheme, recycling of water resources and sewage. They identify the specifics of information systems from the point of view of their use in the Russian practice of sustainable water supply. The research involved analytical and logical methods, as well as theoretical developments in the field of management of urban organizations. As a result, the authors managed to identify the tools for the strategy of sustainable urban water utilization scheme. They prove that its development is hindered by the lack of comprehensive and reliable information to support strategic development, policy development, and management decisions. Based on the analysis of information systems, they point out topical issues that need to be addressed at various levels and introduce new principles for the urban water utilization scheme. Sustainable urban development is inextricably linked with the solution of the water supply problem, including recycling of water resources and sewage. The paper offers some provisions for a sustainable urban water supply strategy.
New Sociology in the Changed World: a Review on "Normal Anomie" in Russia and the Modern World" (edited by S. A. Kravchenko, Moscow: MGIMO-University, 2017)
Authors: Головацкий Евгений , Golovatsky Eugene
Published: January 2019

The auther reviews the multi-authored monograph "Normal Anomie" in Russia and the Modern World". The monograph examines the use of the concepts "anomie" and "anomial state" that are currently undergoing a serious transformation. The authors investigate some "pathological" forms of society, taking into account the possibilities of a holistic sociological review of the state of affairs in such relevant areas as the methodology of the anomial state of modern society, the correlation of threats and expectations of risks in the modern world, "anomie" and "norm" on the Internet, etc. The monograph demonstrates the problem of methodological gap between the studies of normal anomie problems in a society of risks and vulnerabilities and the choice by Russian citizens of new nonlinear schemes and technologies of social relationships. The emerging situation of "normal anomie" has a positive functional orientation, which is largely due to the consequences of world globalization processes. The authors of the monograph believe there is a possibility that Russian society will use a holistic / systemic picture of the transformation of social conditions, taking into account the specific application of the sociological approach in the study of the "new anomie". It is emphasized that the anomial state is the norm of social development of the modern time. Ambivalence in assessing events, resources, tools, and temporal characteristics allows us to consider the multiple, mobile, and "living picture" of the transformation of social relations in the modern world.
The Development of Socio-Psychological Technologies in Personnel Management
Authors: Година Ольга , Godina Olga , Чижиков Дмитрий , Chizhikov Dmitry , Самохина Евгения , Samokhina Evgenia
Published: January 2019

Personnel and their social and psychological characteristics map out strategic management tasks of a modern organization. The paper features the socio-psychological methods and technologies of personnel management in the civil service. The objective was to define the potential of management of civil servants with the help of modern socio-psychological technologies. The research employed the methods of scientific knowledge, such as system, situational, expert assessments, logical analysis, analogies, and sociological methods. The research results can be used by state structures when building their own personnel management systems. The study revealed the appropriateness of the socio-psychological orientation of personnel-technologies in the civil service and the structural format of the socio-psychological technologies in the management of civil servants. The authors built an integral model of adaptation of socio-psychological staff-technology to specific conditions. They also describe prevention of the professional burnout syndrome in public service. The study featured the case of Office of the Russian Federal Penitentiary Service in the Stavropol region.
Phenomenon of Political Humour in the KVN TV-Show
Authors: Барашков Андрей , Barashkov Andrey
Published: January 2019

The present research investigates the phenomenon of political humour in modern Russian TV shows. The paper features the case of such wits and humour competition as the KVN Show (The Club of the Funny and Sharp-witted). The author describes the concepts of laughter, humour, and the comic and explains their political component. The research objective was to reveal the role of the KVN's political humour in the political culture of the country. The author used the method of discourse analysis to study the performances of the KVN teams in the Major and Premier Leagues taken from "YouTube". The research results are of particular interest, which make it possible to develop the issues of political humour and the phenomenon of the KVN.
Problems and Perspectives of Single-Industry Towns in the Far East
Authors: Григорьев Владимир , Grigoryev Vladimir
Published: January 2019

The research features the topical problem of formation and functioning of single-industry towns. The paper gives the quantitative parameters of some single-industry towns of the Russian Federation and the Far East, as well as the main factors of their development and related problems, such as unemployment, demography, migration, and absence of residents-investors. For example, a program of complex development of single-industry towns has been developed and implemented in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) with the main focus on creating new jobs. As a result, industrial enterprises are expected to attract at least 10,000 people from the local population by 2020. The author offers some possible solutions and substantiates the expediency of feasibility studies when choosing a method of development of each specific deposit. The studies should be based on the production capacity of the future enterprise. The obtained data predict when the local deposits will be exhausted and, thus, the prospective operation life of the settlement. Only after that, either stationary settlement or rotational team method can be chosen.
Conception of Knowledge Management in the Firm: Anthroposociality as the Priority Dimension
Authors: Жернов Евгений , Zhernov Evgeny
Published: January 2019

The present research features anthroposociality, economy, and technology as three dimensions of knowledge management in the firm. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the advancement of anthroposociality for knowledge management as the non-material dimension in the transition to the socialized knowledge economy in comparison with material dimensions. The research method is the analysis of conceptual models of knowledge management through the prism of the methodological triad "anthroposociality – economy – technology". The author proposes a new dimension of knowledge management in the firm, i.e. anthroposociality, and formulates the theoretical foundations of practical measures in technology and economy, which determine the correlation of the chosen dimensions of knowledge management in industrial economy, capitalized knowledge economy, and socialized knowledge economy. The author determines the priorities of these dimensions according to the objectives of knowledge management in a firm operating in one of the economies mentioned. The results can be used for the development of the personnel and social policies. Conclusions: 1. The theoretical basis "anthroposociality is the measure of practicality of the economy" is substantiated by the priority of the benefits of the social economy to the employees in the form of their health, as well as moral and material wellbeing in the society. 2. For knowledge management, the following aspects have been established: the predominance of technology in the industrial economy, since its goal is the production application of knowledge of employees to extract profit; the primacy of economy in the capitalized knowledge economy because of the goal of making a profit by developing the intellect of the worker; the priority of anthroposociality in the socialized knowledge economy due to the goal of the all-round development of the individual-worker by making a profit from the use of technology. 3. Development of the personnel and social policies of the firm, taking into account the proposed dimension of knowledge management, will increase the importance of anthroposociality in the management of a modern firm, which will become a condition for the goal-in-itself development of workers in the knowledge economy.