bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Citra Sekolah di SD Islam AN NUR Bungur
Authors: Triani Dewi Agus
Published: April 2021

Masyarakat saat ini lebih selektif dalam memilih sekolah. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan sekolah saling bersaing dan menunjukkan eksistensinya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis upaya Kepala sekolah SD Islam An Nur Bungur Tulungagung dalam merancang strategi guna meningkatkan citra sekolah yang baik di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Perencanaan program kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah antara lain: (1) mengkaji dan mengidentifikasi berbagai kekuatan dan kelemahan sekolah yaitu dengan melakukan perbaikan secara kontinuitas dengan mempertimbangkan peluang dan ancaman untuk mencapai visi dan misi; (2) memperbaiki kondisi fisik dan non fisik; dan (3) melakukan promosi kepada masyarakat luas. Mobilisasi sumberdaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah dilakukan dengan: (1) menata kebutuhan, kompetensi, dan harmonisasi guru dan staf; (2) meningkatkan standar fasilitas sekolah; (3) mengadakan rapat rutin; (4) menguatkan sistem administrasi sekolah; (5) dan meningkatan kualitas layanan dan pendidikan. Penetapan target dalam meningkatkan citra sekolah yaitu mewujudkan sekolah Adiwiyata dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, dan meningkatkan kepercaayan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan sekolah.
Manajemen Mutu Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi: Studi SD Plus Al Hikmah Purwoasri Kediri
Authors: Mustajib
Published: April 2021

When the covid-19 pandemic comes, conventional learning methods must change with online learning methods or commonly called online learning which utilizes media platforms connected to the internet network to distribute materials and communicate between teachers and learners. Even in the event of a covid-19 pandemic learning must still be carried out and cannot be abandoned. Because this kind of learning has never been practiced before, then there are difficulties or problems very potentially arise. To solve this kind of thing, a strategy is needed to solve the problem. The media used must also be considered and adjusted to the conditions of the learners. This activity aims to maintain the quality of learning during the covid-19 pandemic. Even if the learning runs in the network, the quality of learning must still be considered so that the learning runs well and is effectively accepted by learners. This research aims to find out how online learning is done by SD Plus Al Hikmah and how the methods and strategies applied to maintain the quality of online learning so that the learning carried out can run effectively.
Higher Education in Pakistan: Challenges, Opportunities, Suggestions
Authors:   Guangzhou University, China, Murtaza Khan Ghulam , Hui Liu
Published: April 2021

Higher education provides opportunities to censoriously reveal the cultural, moral, socio-economic, and spiritual issues faced by the human race. Pakistan's higher education system has many institutional drawbacks includes a lack of quality management, institutional structure, and knowledge gaps between cross-culture educations systems to improve the efficiency of the current higher education system in Pakistan. To make Pakistan an educational center, Pakistan must strengthen the education system by developing modern technology and higher education. This study focuses on low enrolment and dropout gaps, quality and quantity of higher education standards, infrastructure, facilities, and low-quality teaching methods. This study summarizes these problems with suggestions to improve higher education standards and quality through cross-culture developments, performance standards, teaching methods, and examination reforms in Pakistan's higher education system.
OCR Text Extraction
Authors: Alan Jiju  , Shaun Tuscano  , Chetana Badgujar
Published: April 2021

This research tries to find out a methodology through which any data from the daily-use printed bills and invoices can be extracted. The data from these bills or invoices can be used extensively later on – such as machine learning or statistical analysis. This research focuses on extraction of final bill-amount, itinerary, date and similar data from bills and invoices as they encapsulate an ample amount of information about the users purchases, likes or dislikes etc. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology is a system that provides a full alphanumeric recognition of printed or handwritten characters from images. Initially, OpenCV has been used to detect the bill or invoice from the image and filter out the unnecessary noise from the image. Then intermediate image is passed for further processing using Tesseract OCR engine, which is an optical character recognition engine. Tesseract intends to apply Text Segmentation in order to extract written text in various fonts and languages. Our methodology proves to be highly accurate while tested on a variety of input images of bills and invoices.
THE HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IMAGE AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Lokhonya M.
Published: April 2021

Formulation of the problem. The educational sector reform, including higher education in Ukraine and its entry into the European space has changed the requirements not only for teachers. The universities image is changing, both on the part of the state and higher education institutions, and on the part of the public and students. Nowadays the educational institution success should be complemented by its individuality manifestation, an indicator of which is a certain level of image formation of the higher educational institution. The staff uniqueness of the educational institution is its component. Thus, there is no doubt about the relevance of this problem and its practical solution significance. It should be noted that the issue of the higher educational institution image creation needs to be studied. The scientific developments on the research topic are analyzed and the issue of formation of the higher educational institution image as a pedagogical problem, that requires detailed research, is clarified in this article.

Materials and methods. In the scientific process, dissertation research materials, pedagogical and scientific literature were used. To achieve the goal of the study theoretical and empirical methods: analysis and systematization; observation; written and oral interview; analysis, systematization, generalization were used.

Results. The following trends in the formation of the higher educational institution image should be proposed: - the management and teaching staff of the higher educational institution should consider the university image as a condition for ensuring its positioning in the market and increasing its competitiveness; - the presence of the higher educational institution image should be associated with an increase in the prestige, and, consequently, the authority and influence of the higher educational institution in the state; - the higher educational institution image influences the choice of an educational institution by students as a base for vocational training.

Conclusions. Thus, an effective strategy for the formation of the higher educational institution image is a tool for influencing the perception of a higher educational institution by various subjects and stakeholders’ groups, which increases its competitiveness potential.
Kearifan Lokal Pasar Terapung Lok Baintan
Authors: Hatifah Siti
Published: April 2021

Sungai di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang berada disekitar, tidak terkecuali sungai Martapura. Disungai ini terdapat kegiatan ekonomi yang menarik dengan suguhan kearifan lokal. Kearifan lokal pada pasar terapung Lok Baintan menjadi hal yang unik dan masih dapat dilihat hingga kini yaitu perdangan diatas jukung. Selain jukung, yang menjadi daya tarik lain ialah keberadaan perempuan yang mendominasi sebagai pedangang dengan menggunakan tanggui. Para perempuam di pasar Terapung Lok Baintan menjual berbagai buah lokal, masakan lokal, dan kerajinan tangan lokal.
Akhmad Yulianto 1810111210009 Artikel Metode Sejarah
Authors: akhmadyulianto_
Published: April 2021

Di Indonesia kita sudah banyak mengenal budaya sungai. Dimana sudah ada sejak zaman nenek moyang kita mengenal budaya sungai. Berjalannya waktu hingga ke zaman sekarang ini. Masyarakat masih mengandalkan sungai sebagai sumber kehidupan. karena sungai menjadi tempat kebutuhan hidup, mata pencaharian, sarana transportasi, dll. Keadaan Penduduk di Bantaran Sungai Kapuas sangat padat dan banyak permukiman yang kurang tertata rapi. Sehingga menyebabkan permukiman yang kumuh atau padat. Keadaan sosial masyarakat di bantaran sungai Kapuas Masyarakat di Kelurahan Selat Hulu dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya memiliki hubungan sosial antara individu satu dengan yang lainnyaa.
Incidentally detected renal oncocytoma treated with nephrectomy in a surgical unit of a district general hospital.
Authors: Masakorala Nuwan , Rajapakse D.C
Published: April 2021

Renal oncocytoma is a benign renal epithelial neoplasm. In this case report we present a case of incidentally detected renal oncocytoma which was treated with nephrectomy.
Note on the bulk estimate of the energy dissipation rate in the oceanic bottom boundary layer
Authors: Ruan Xiaozhou
Published: April 2021

The dissipation of the kinetic energy (KE) associated with oceanic flows is believed to occur primarily in the oceanic bottom boundary layer (BBL) where bottom drag converts the KE from mean flows to heat loss through irreversible mixing at molecular scales. Due to the practical difficulties associated with direct observations on small-scale turbulence close to the seafloor, most up-to-date estimates on bottom drag rely on a simple bulk formula (CdU3) proposed by G.I. Taylor that relates the integrated BBL dissipation rate to a drag coefficient (Cd) as well as a flow magnitude outside of the BBL (U). Using output from several turbulence-resolving Direct Numerical Simulations, it is shown that the true BBL-integrated dissipation rate is about 90% of that estimated using the classic bulk formula, applied here to the simplest scenario where a mean flow is present over a flat and hydrodynamically-smooth bottom. It is further argued that Taylor's formula only provides an upper bound estimate and should be applied with caution in future quantification of BBL dissipation; the performance of the bulk formula depends on the distribution of velocity and shear stress near the bottom, which in the real ocean, could be disrupted by bottom roughness.
The advent of the COVID-19 epidemic did not affect Americans’ endorsement of moral foundations
Authors: Vartanova Irina , Eriksson Kimmo , Kirgil Zeynep Melis , Strimling Pontus
Published: April 2021

Prior work has suggested that existential threats in the form of terror attacks may shift liberals’ reliance on moral foundations to more resemble those of conservatives. We therefore hypothesized that endorsement of these moral foundations would have increased when the COVID-19 epidemic became a salient threat. To examine this hypothesis we conducted a longitudinal study with 237 American participants across the liberal-conservative spectrum, in which their endorsement of various moral foundations were measured before and after the advent of the pandemic. We did not find evidence of any systematic change in the endorsement of any moral foundation, neither in general nor specifically among liberals or specifically among those who perceived the greatest threat from COVID-19. We conclude that the threat from the pandemic does not seem to have had any substantial effect on the moral foundations that people rely on. This finding is consistent with other longitudinal studies of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on measures related to conservatism.
Filthy Animals: Integrating the Behavioral Immune System and Disgust into A Model of Prophylactic Dehumanization
Authors: Landry Alexander
Published: April 2021

The behavioral immune system (BIS) is an evolved psychological mechanism that motivates prophylactic avoidance of disease vectors by eliciting disgust. When felt toward social groups, disgust can dampen empathy and promote dehumanization. Therefore, we investigated whether the BIS facilitates the dehumanization of groups associated with disease by inspiring disgust toward them. An initial content analysis found that Nazi propaganda predominantly dehumanized Jews by portraying them as disease vectors or contaminants. This inspired three correlational studies supporting a Prophylactic Dehumanization Model in which the BIS predicted disgust toward disease-relevant outgroups, and this disgust in turn accounted for the dehumanization of these groups. In a final study, we found this process of prophylactic dehumanization had a downstream effect on increasing anti-immigrant attitudes during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, consistent with the evolutionary logic of a functionally-flexible BIS, this effect only occurred when the threat of COVID-19 was salient. The implications of these results for the study of dehumanization and evolutionary theories of xenophobia are discussed.
The Art of Listening
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: April 2021

The article presents the importance of mastering the art of listening by a psychological counsellor. It discusses the quality of listening assistance in the counseling process; how the role of the listener's corresponds to the counselor's characteristics, and how it affects counsellor.
A Longitudinal Study of Great Ape Cognition: Stability, Reliability and the Influence of Individual Characteristics
Authors: Bohn Manuel , Eckert Johanna , Hanus Daniel , Haun Daniel
Published: April 2021

Primate cognition research allows us to reconstruct the evolution of human cognition. However, temporal and contextual factors that induce variation in cognitive studies with great apes are poorly understood. Here we report on a longitudinal study where we repeatedly tested a comparatively large sample of great apes (N = 40) with the same set of cognitive measures. We investigated the stability of group-level results, the reliability of individual differences, and the relation between cognitive performance and individual-level characteristics. We found results to be relatively stable on a group level. Some, but not all, tasks showed acceptable levels of reliability. Cognitive performance across tasks was not systematically related to any particular individual-level predictor. This study highlights the importance of methodological considerations – especially when studying individual differences – on the route to building a more robust science of primate cognitive evolution.
Less is more: Implementing the ‘Minimal Intervention Needed for Change (MINC)’ approach to increase contextual fit of speech-language interventions
Authors: Curran Maura , Komesidou Rouzana , Hogan Tiffany P.
Published: April 2021

AbstractPurpose: Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) and researchers face difficulties in moving evidence-based practices from clinical research into widespread practice, in part due to a mismatch between the design of typical intervention research studies and the realities of clinical settings. SLPs must adapt interventions from the literature or established programs to fit the needs of specific clients and settings. Researchers must design studies that better reflect clinical practice. Method: Here, we provide an overview of the Minimal Intervention Needed for Change (MINC) approach; a systematic approach to developing and adapting interventions that focuses on achieving meaningful outcomes within specific contexts. We outline the principles of MINC, and illustrate this process through use of a case study.Results: MINC can support systematic development and adaptation of interventions in clinical and research settings, particularly settings with resource limitations. Conclusions: Researchers should work to align research intervention work with typical clinical settings. This involves both targeting outcomes that are functional and clinically significant and acknowledging resource limitations. SLPs should adapt evidence-based interventions systematically and carefully to meet the needs of clients and settings while retaining the core components of intervention that result in meaningful change for clients.
Intentional and incidental odour-colour binding in working memory
Authors: Johnson Andrew , Allen Richard John
Published: April 2021

The question of how features are bound together in working memory has become a topic of much research in recent years. However, this is typically focused on visual and/or auditory stimuli. This study applies established feature binding procedures to investigate odour binding in working memory. Across three experiments, memory for intentionally and incidentally formed odour-colour pairings was tested. Experiment 1 showed that following explicit instruction to remember the odour-colour combinations, young adults can recall lists of 3-odour-colour pairings at levels above that of chance and exhibit a recency advantage for the last pairing in the list. In Experiment 2 participants were asked to prioritise the first pairing in the list or treat all list items equally. We observed only limited evidence of prioritisation affecting the serial position function. Experiment 3 explored whether odour-colour binding can be incidentally formed. Using a yes/no recognition procedure, accuracy did not differ for positive test probes that were presented in the same (bound) or different (unbound) colour to encoding (although some weak recency effects were shown with confidence ratings). Taken together, these findings suggest that odour-colour bindings can be formed in working memory, but functionality may be limited compared to that of visual feature binding.
Motives, barriers and preferences to physical activity in people with obesity: a systematic review
Authors: Baillot Aurelie , Chenail Stéphanie , Polita Naiara Barros , Simoneau Mylène , Libourel Mathilde , Nazon Evy , Riesco Eléonor , Bond Dale , Romain Ahmed Jerome
Published: April 2021

Background. Although the benefits of physical activity (PA) are well known, physical inactivity is high in people with obesity. The objective of this systematic review was to i) appraise knowledge on PA motives, barriers, and preferences in individuals with obesity, and ii) quantify the most frequently reported PA motives, barriers and preferences in this population.Methods. Six databases (Pubmed, CINAHL, Psyarticle, SportDiscus, Web of science and Proquest) were searched until June 2020 by independent reviewers to identify relevant quantitative or qualitative articles reporting PA motives, barriers or preferences in adults with body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m2. Risk of bias for each study was assessed by two independent reviewers with the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Results. From 5,898 papers identiﬁed, 13 quantitative, 10 qualitative and 3 mixed studies were included (k=26). About 31% of studies have a MMAT score below 50 % (k=8). The three most reported PA motives in people with obesity were weight management, followed by energy/physical fitness and social support. The three most common PA barriers were lack of self-discipline/motivation, pain or physical discomfort, and lack of time. Based on the only 4 studies available, walking seems to be the preferred mode of PA in people with obesity.Conclusions. Weight management, lack of motivation and pain are keys PA motives and barriers in people with obesity, and should be addressed in future interventions to facilitate PA initiation and maintenance. Further research is needed to investigate the PA preferences of people with obesity.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Penelusuran dan Pemanfaatan E-Resources Bagi Pustakawan di Pekanbaru
Authors: Latiar Hadira , H Rosman , Sudiar Nining
Published: April 2021

The information age creates abundant digital information sources (e-resources) through the internet. The abundance of digital information encourages humans to search and use it to meet information needs. However, not all information on the internet can be taken to be genuine, valid and reliable references. So, this service activity was carried out aimed at providing technical guidance to librarians in Pekanbaru. The method used in this activity is by providing technical guidance on tracking and utilizing e-resources to librarians. The result of this activity is an increase in the librarian's understanding and skills in the strategy and utilization of e-resources an average of 24.5%, as well as scientific articles that have been sent to the journal Bidik. The suggestion from the dedication is that the training participants should apply the knowledge gained from the training in each library, and it is better if similar activities should be held in the field of library science.
Pengenanalan Orang Patut dalam Tradisi Melayu Riau pada Siswa di Smp Negeri 3 Kampar Kiri Tengah di Penghidupan Kecamatan Kampar Kiri Tengah Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Juwandi
Published: April 2021

Pengenalan Orang Patut dalam tradisi Melayu Riau di berbagai tingkatan di sekolah pada masa sekarang sangat minim. Begitu juga pada generasi tua, hanya sedikit sekali orang yang mengetahui dan paham tentang Orang Patut dalam Tradisi Melayu Riau. Padahal, Orang Patut sangat berperan dalam berbagai hal seperti pernikahan, Sunat Rasul, penyelesaian sengketa, peyelesaian perkelahian,acara-acara adat, mengobati yang sakit dan lain sebagainya. Permasalahan tersebut juga dirasakan generasi milenial di berbagai lembaga pendidikan yang ada, seperti di siswa SMP Negeri 3 Kec.Kampar Kiri Tengah. Pengenalan tentang Orang Patut dalam tradisi Melayu Riau pada peserta didik yang ada di berbagai sekolah sampai saat ini masih sangat kurang dilakukan, sehingga banyak di kalangan generasi zaman sekarang yang tidak kenal dengan Orang Patut dalam tradisi Melayu Riau. Apalagi yang bisa membumikan atau melestarikan hal tersebut.
P Pengenalan dan Pelatihan Slims 9 Bulian untuk Pustakawan Sekolah di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Noprianto Eko , Rismayeti
Published: April 2021

This service activity aims to provide understanding and training to school librarians in Pekanbaru City. A common problem for partners is that they do not have adequate skills in operating SLiMS 9 Bulian. This service activity is expected to increase the understanding and skills of school librarians in Pekanbaru City regarding the operation of SLiMS 9 Bulian. The output produced according to this activity plan is in the form of scientific articles. The method of implementing activities is counseling. Submission of material is carried out by lecturers who are members of the team that propose community service activities. Based on the results of this activity, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the understanding and skills of participants in operating SLiMS 9 Bulian. Although in this activity participants can not attend with the maximum online, disorders caused by internet network.
Is Aporia crataegi unsuitable host of Wolbachia symbionts?
Authors: Bykov* R. A. , Yurlova G. V. , Demenkova M. A. , Ilinsky Yu. Yu.
Published: April 2021

The Black-veined White Aporia crataegi (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) is a trans-Palearctic species causing damage to various fruit and berry crops. Here we analyzed Wolbachia infection in A. crataegi populations. Wolbachia bacteria are maternally transmitted intracellular symbionts of many arthropods, including numerous Lepidoptera. We have studied 376 samples of A. crataegi collected in 10 regions of Russia from the Far East to Kaliningrad. Wolbachia prevalence was very low; only eight Wolbachia-positive specimens of A. crataegi were detected in Yakutia, Republic of Buryatia, Sverdlovsk and Kaliningrad Provinces, and no infection was found in other localities. Two Wolbachia haplotypes, ST-19 and ST-109, from A and B supergroups respectively, were identified using the multilocus sequence typing (MLST) protocol. These haplotypes were also previously reported in different lepidopteran species. Both Wolbachia haplotypes were associated with the same mtDNA haplotype (as inferred from the cytochrome oxidase subunit I gene) of A. crataegi, and ST-19 with two mtDNA haplotypes. This incongruence of maternally inherited agents indicates independent cases of the bacteria acquisition in A. crataegi history. The above data suggest that Wolbachia can infect Aporia crataegi but cannot establish in the host populations.
La accesibilidad en los entornos educativos virtuales: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Roma María Cecilia
Published: April 2021

El presente estudio de revisión sistemática se propone analizar la implementación de normas de accesibilidad en los entornos educativos virtuales de nivel universitario. Se realiza un análisis de 23 artículos que investigan las plataformas, la interacción con los estudiantes y el diseño de los materiales didácticos. El resultado evidencia que existe una creciente preocupación sobre la temática de la inclusión educativa en los entornos virtuales de aprendizaje por parte de los docentes. También se percibió necesario mayor compromiso por parte de las universidades para optimizar los recursos digitales para todos los estudiantes.
ФАХОВІ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ТА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ НАВЧАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ КІНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Серховець Сергій , Сінкевич Сергій , Клепацький Сергій
Published: April 2021

У статті розкрито зміст фахових компетентностей та результатів навчання майбутніх офіцерів кінологічних підрозділів Державної прикордонної служби України з урахуванням особливостей їх професійної діяльності на первинних посадах у підрозділах охорони державного кордону та Кінологічному центрі Державної прикордонної служби України (помічник начальника відділу прикордонної служби з кінологічного забезпечення, начальник кінологічного відділення (групи), викладач циклу кінологічних дисциплін у Кінологічному навчальному центрі Державної прикордонної служби України).Розробка фахових компетентностей та результатів навчання майбутніх офіцерів кінологічних підрозділів, що визначені в освітньо-професійній програмі “Організація діяльності кінологічних підрозділів Державної прикордонної служби України”, здійснювалася з урахуванням особливостей та змісту професійної діяльності зазначеної категорії фахівців, практичного досвіду оперативно-службової діяльності органів та підрозділів охорони державного кордону та дій у ході проведення операції Об’єднаних сил (антитерористичної операції), вимог уніфікованих стандартів щодо підготовки співробітників прикордонних служб Європейського Союзу (Common Core Curriculum), стандартів у кінології, розроблених агентством FRONTEX. Використаний підхід дозволив забезпечити їх відповідність стандарту вищої освіти за спеціальністю 252 “Безпека державного кордону” для першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти та професійному стандарту офіцера тактичного рівня Державної прикордонної служби України.Шляхом співставлення змісту силабусів навчальних дисциплін та посадових обов’язків майбутніх офіцерів кінологічних підрозділів Державної прикордонної служби України було встановлено їх взаємозв’язок із фаховими компетентностями та результатами навчання.За результатами дослідження авторами зроблено висновок, що зміст, обсяг, кількість фахових компетентностей та результатів навчання зазначеної категорії військовослужбовців, за умови ефективної організації освітнього процесу, використання сучасних та дієвих методик й технологій навчання, є достатніми для формування їхньої готовності до професійної діяльності.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CIKOLE JAYAGIRI RESORT
Authors: Edison Emron , Wulandari Citra Asianti
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Cikole Jayagiri Resort, Kabupaten Bandung Barat, peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner ke 30 responden. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Cikole Jayagiri Resort. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil pengujian instrumen menunjukkan bahwa seluruh pernyataan dinyatakan valid karena nilainya diatas 0,300, dan reliabel karena nilainya diatas 0,700. Dari hasil penelitian, secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa motivasi secara umum â€œbaikâ€ dengan rerata 3,97 dari skala 1 â€“ 5 dan disiplin kerja menunjukkan hasil â€œbaikâ€ dengan rerata 4,12 , lalu kinerja menunjukkan hasil â€œbaikâ€ dengan rerata 3,97. Sedangkan hasil analisis verfikatif menunjukkan koefisien determinasi () sebesar 0,635 atau 63,50%, sisanya (epsilon) sebesar 36,50% yang merupakan variabel yang belum diteliti. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikansi antara variabel motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan (uji t) sebesar 0,000â‰¤ 0,05 dan variabel disiplin kerja sebesar 0,049 â‰¤ 0,05, sedangkan secara simultan (uji F) signifikansinya sebesar 0,00 â‰¤ 0,05, artinya motivasi dan disiplin kerja memiliki pengaruh kuat dan signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan.Â Kata kunci: Motivasi, Disiplin kerja, Kinerja karyawan, Cikole Jayagiri ResortÂ
Pola Kerjasama Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyuwangi Dengan PT. Pelindo dalam Pengelolaan Wisata Green Watu Dodol Banyuwangi
Authors: Sedarmayanti  , Kamariyah Sri
Published: April 2021

Ketapang is one of the villages that have abundant natural resources, but the human resources are still insufficient to enhance the existing tourism potential. The purpose of this research is to analyze comprehensively about Banyuwangi  Regency Work Pattern with PT. Pelindo in managing Green Watu Dodol Tourism Object in Ketapang village, Banyuwangi  regency, and also give suggestion or suggestion for optimal activity.This method of research is also a way of solving problems that must be done for scientific data and also as a means of seeking the truth with the steps that following existing provisions. In the process of printing, this scientific paper will be used the methods used as a guide in conducting research steps.The results of the research indicate that the authority of the Regional Government based on Article 12 paragraph (3) letter b Law no. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government, precisely the jurisdiction of the District Government in Article 30 of Law no. 10 the Year 2009 on Tourism. A lokal government with its authority may regulate, control, control and protect the community as well as natural resources and natural resources. The development of tourism is strived to be developed with the approach of growth and equity of the economy for the welfare of society and development oriented to the development of the region, relying on the community, and the nature of community members covering various aspects including business management cooperation. The government should be able to position development in existing development di Watu Dodol.
Analisis Interaksi Simbolik Nonverbal Frontliner dalam Pelayanan Hotel Berbintang di Kota Bandung
Authors: Simanjuntak Diana
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam tentang perilaku komunikasi nonverbal petugas hotel dan kaitannya dengan kualitas pelayanan, mengingat hotel sebagai industri hospitaliti sangat dimungkinkan SDM-nya mempunyai karakeristik yang berbeda dengan  profesi lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan metode atau pisau bedah “interaksi simbolik”, dengan tujuan menafsirkan makna simbol komunikasi nonverbal para petugas hotel karena pada dasarnya manusia sebagai homo simbolicum yang menggunakan simbol-simbol dalam berinteraksi dengan sesamanya dimana simbol tersebut mempunyai makna dan tujuan. Tamu hotel mempuyai harapan dan tujuan, apakah para petugas hotel memahami kebutuhan dan harapan tugasnya dan apakah selaras dengan kompetensi komunikasi nonverbal mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya keragaman yang berbeda dan kekhasan perilaku komunikasi nonverbal petugas hotel dan peran manajemen mendorong mereka untuk konsisten dalam menjaga kompetensi komunikasi nonverbalnya. Pada akhir penelitian dibangun suatu model komunikasi nonverbal petugas hotel dalam menunjang kualitas pelayanan.
Pelestarian dan Pengembangan Kampung Nikmat Cigugurgirang Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Warisan Budaya Gastronomi Sunda
Authors: Ningsih Caria , Turgarini Dewi
Published: April 2021

Kampung Nikmat, located in Cigugurgirang Village, Bandung Regency, has people assets with special skills in culinary field (gastronomy). Especially the old ladiwes have abilities to make various Sundanese Foods. But there is no any effort to identify the food and preserve the culinary items in this area. The objective of this study is to identify and preserve the traditional Sundaneses food, then analyse its potential to become a Sundanese gastronomy tourism destination. The method of this research is qualitative method, through observation, depth interviews, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with selected residents of Kampung Nikmat and gastronomy experts. The result of the study is an inventory of Sundanese gastronomy product in Kampung Nikmat, which is consist of 294 foods, 15 beverages and 15 various of sambal (chili souses). All of the items of the gastronomy products are able to be made by the old ladies of this village. The other result of this research is a design program of gastronomy tourism, that is involved a variety stakeholder, such as some residents, government, scholars, local dan foreign tourist. The design of the program is consisted of cooking class, sharing knowledge of the traditional Sundanese gastronomy products, then marketing days of the products as a series of Gastronomy Tourism.
Studi Komparasi Perilaku Wisatawan Nusantara Generasi-X dan Milenial Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Indonesia
Authors: Mayasari Soeswoyo Dina , Rahardjo Sekti
Published: April 2021

The rapid development of the tourism industry in Indonesia has also contributed to the intense level of competition among tourism destination and their supporting industries. Marketers are required to be smarter in determining the promotion tool and marketing strategies of their businesses. This survey research aims to improve understanding of the characteristics and travelling behavior from two different market segments namely Generation X (born 1965-1980) and Generation Y or Millennial Generation (born 1981-2000). Data collection techniques were carried out by triangulation, namely literature review, questionnaires and interviews face to face directly and through WhatssApp. The sample of respondents used was 162 Gen-X and 244 Gen-Y selected purposively, by distributing questionnaires during February 2020 to visitors who have traveled to the city of Bogor. Data analysis was performed descriptively qualitative. The result from this survey research in this case study is that Gen-X and Gen-Y have many similarities in terms of characteristics and travel behavior. Significant differences in the two generations are in the 3 attributes of Respondent Characteristics (gadget usage time per day, social media preferences used, travel budget) and Travel Behavior in the aspects of Initiation, Decision Making, When Traveling and Post-Traveling.
The Perceived Value of Higher Education and University Competitiveness - The Rubik Cube Metaphor
Authors: Dobre Costinel , Preda Gheorghe , Milovan Anca , Naghi Remus Ionut , Prada Sorin Ioan
Published: April 2021

Purpose. Over the past two decades, concerned with how stakeholders perceive the value of their services, universities have adopted entrepreneurial orientations and relationship marketing approaches into their activities. The fierce competition on the global higher education market, forced university managers to innovate, to look for new ways to build their offer. Relationship marketing and the knowledge regarding the stakeholders, primarily the students’ perception of their offerings,
can provide universities with a competitive advantage. As such, university managers need to carry out satisfaction surveys, inquiries regarding the universities image or the perceived value of the academic programs and services offered, need to plan and organize offline and online integrated marketing communication campaigns.

Methodology/Design/Approach. Based on the resemblance of perceived value with a Rubik's cube, university marketers can constantly innovate through the way they match the various dimensions of perceived value or facets of the cube to meet the stakeholders’ expectations.

Result /Findings. This research highlights the dimensions of the perceived value of the educational offer and determines the extent to which factors such as the university image, the source of financing the studies and the duration of the student - university relationship have an influence on the perception of value. For this purpose we conducted a
quantitative research on a sample of 320 students from the largest faculty from the West University of Timișoara, Romania. To perform the statistical data analysis, the following steps were carried out: (1) the
reliability of the measurement scales analysis; (2) the opportunity to perform the factorial analysis verification; (3) the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and (4) the research hypotheses testing. Research results showed that the perceived

relational value affects the student’s perceptions on the quality of learning, the usefulness and quality of the acquired knowledge, the employment opportunities. The institutional image has a positive influence on the perceived value of the educational offer. For university or faculty managers, it is important to know how to combine the various facets of the perceived value-technical value, relational value, social value, temporal value- in order to provide the value expected by their stakeholders, primarily by students.
A Influência Dos Ácidos Graxos Na Prevenção De Doenças – Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Silva Waldilene Valente , Liberali Rafaela , Coutinho Vanessa Fernandes , Silva José Roberto Cardoso da
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Demonstrar a influência dos ácidos graxos ômega-3 na prevenção de doenças. Metodologia: revisão sistemática. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados: Revista Nutrire, Ciências Nutricionais pela FCFar/UNESP, Scielo, e Rev Dor. São Paulo. Selecionaram-se trabalhos entre os anos de 2010 e 2018. Resultados: estudos foram incluídos no quadro 1, publicações incluídas na revisão sistemática segundo estudo da pesquisa, sujeitos e resultados, mostrando que a suplementação com ácidos graxos da família ômega-3 pode representar uma maneira de reduzir a formação de citocinas pró-inflamatórias elevando ao máximo a tolerância metabólica dos substratos energéticos e diminuindo o catabolismo protéico, com objetivo de melhorar o prognóstico de várias doenças. Porém, estudos envolvendo ácidos graxos insaturados da série ômega-3, demonstram que em humanos, os ácidos graxos desta classe promovem efeitos cardioprotetores envolvendo menor processo inflamatório, prevenção a arritmias, vasodilatação e controle nos níveis de lipídios no sangue. Conclusão: os ácidos graxos ômega 3 são importantíssimos para a dieta dos seres humanos, no que diz respeito a alimentação, tanto dos indivíduos saudáveis quanto dos indivíduos que já apresentam algumas patologias, visto que estes auxiliam na melhoria e na prevenção de doenças. Suas vantagens dependem da forma como é administrado, pois, usado de forma errada, tipo hiperdosagem, pode contribuir com risco à saúde humana. Os efeitos benéficos do ômega-3 relatados neste estudo incluem doenças como: cardiovasculares, câncer, a asma, o diabetes, a hipertensão arterial, distúrbios neurológicos, perda de peso, durante a gestação, ansiedade, depressão e dor crônica, além da doença de Alzheimer são beneficiadas por esse nutriente. Ensaios clínicos bem conduzidos são necessários para avaliar os benefícios do suplemento ômega-3 presente no protocolo de tratamento dos indivíduos acometidos por entidades nosológicas, bem como para o estabelecimento da dose e do tempo de suplementação ne­cessários para alcançar resultados mais positivos.
Elementi rasta stabala talijanske (Alnus cordata /Loisel./ Duby) i crne johe (Alnus glutinosa /L./ Gaertn.) u linijskim nasadima na Fruškoj
gori (Srbija)
Authors: Bobinac Martin , Andrašev Siniša , Šušić Nikola , Bauer-Živković Andrijana , Jorgić Đura
Published: April 2021

U radu su prikazani elementi rasta stabala u linijskim nasadima talijanske johe (Alnus cordata /Loisel./ Duby) u starosti 11 i 16 godina
i crne johe (Alnus glutinosa /L./ Gaertn.) u starosti 100 godina u sličnim stanišnim uvjetima na Fruškoj gori (Srbija). Nasadi su osnovani na antropogeno izmijenjenom staništu lužnjaka i graba u potočnoj dolini,
na nadmorskoj visini oko 120 m. Talijanska joha predstavlja novounijetu
vrstu u Srbiju 2004. godine, a nasad crne johe je u kategoriji najstarijih nasada te vrste na Fruškoj gori. Komparacija elemenata rasta
stabala talijanske johe u starosti 16 godina, kada je srednja i dominantna visina stabala iznosila 19,5 i 21,0 m, a srednji i dominantni
promjer na prsnoj visini 47,0 i 59,4 cm, i elemenata rasta stabala crne
johe u starosti 100 godina na istom lokalitetu, gdje je srednja i dominantna visina stabala iznosila 24,0 i 25,2 m, a srednji i dominantni
promjer na prsnoj visini 48,7 i 62,1 cm, ukazala je da su promjeri talijanske johe oko 95%, a visine oko 81% od vrijednosti istih elementa rasta kod crne johe. Izvedeni elementi rasta nasada (na bazi preračuna da se po hektaru nalazi 200 stabala) ukazuju da veličina temeljnice oko 35 m2•ha−1 i volumena nasada oko 300 m3∙ha−1 kod talijanske johe u starosti 16 godina iznose oko 90% od istih veličina kod crne johe u starosti 100 godina. Na osnovu početnih rezultata uzgoja talijanska joha
može predstavljati potencijalno primjenjivu vrstu: kao brzorastuća u šumskim plantažama i dekorativna u urbanim područjima.
Motivacija kao čimbenik razvoja ljudskih resursa
Authors: Nakić Stanislav , Lindov Kemal
Published: April 2021

Menadžment ljudskih resursa od izuzetne važnosti je za uspješno poslovanje svake organizacije. Da bih menadžment resursa opravdao ulogu u
poslovanju važan čimbenik je motivacija ljudskih resursa. Ovaj rad se bavio istraživanjem motivacije ljudskih resursa u 120 organizacija u Federaciji BiH, primjenom induktivne i deduktivne metode, metode analize, apstrakcije, deskripcije… Cilj istraživanja bio je dokazati da su ljudski resursi i njihova motivacija bitan čimbenik poslovanja i ostvarenja pozitivnih poslovnih rezultata. Logičnim i analitičkim postupkom potvrđene su hipoteze istraživanja:-74% ispitanika smatra da je nužna potreba motivacije ljudskih resursa, -53,7% ispitanika smatra da njihova poduzeća trebaju znatno više ulagati u edukaciju, obrazovanje
i obuku zaposlenih,-40,5% ispitanika mišljenja je da će zadovoljni radnici bolje i kvalitetnije obavljati radne zadatke,-50,7% ispitanika zna da poduzeće ima jasnu strategiju motivacije ljudskih resursa.
НАПРЯМКИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РИЗИКОВОСТІ КРЕДИТНИХ ОПЕРАЦІЙ В БАНКІВСЬКОМУ БІЗНЕСІ
Authors: Лінтур Інна , Ковач Сергій
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена характеристиці кредитних ризиків у банківській діяльності в цілому, а також пошуку ефективних шляхів зниження. Визначено найефективніші та найбільш поширені способи аналізу кредитних ризиків та вибору потрібних методів їх вимірювання. Окреслено внутрішні і зовнішні напрямки мінімізації, способи зменшення негативних впливів кредитних ризиків на банківську діяльність у цілому. Проаналізовано значення нормативів НБУ покликаних регулювати величину кредитного ризику в банківській діяльності. Наведено шляхи виявлення ризиковості кредитних операцій через аналіз якості кредитного портфелю банку. Для оцінки ефективності кредитних операцій важливим є визначення якості кредитних операцій, розрахувавши обсяг непрацюючих кредитів, так званих NPL.
RISK STUDY IN THE DECISION-MAKING MANAGEMENT PROCESS
Authors: Matvieieva Olha , Bondarenko Olha , Duksenko Oksana
Published: April 2021

The article examines the essence of risk in the process of making managerial decisions and the reasons for its occurrence. The subject of risk acceptance research is established. It is proved that the source of risk is uncertainty caused by irreversible inconsistency of elements of the whole economic system and the presence of sources that contribute to its growth, as well as: limited resources at the stage of making or implementing management decisions, influence of the a posteriori period, object of economic relations, existing differences and stereotypes in the economic behavior of different subjects of economic relations. Risk research is presented structured according to two dichotomies: the first – division into researches connected with risk assessment, and works in which acceptance of risk is studied; the second is based on the fact that decisions can be collective or made by a single entity. Factors influencing the degree of risk and its probability in the process of making management decisions are given. The dependence of alternatives and management decisions on the degree of risk and its probability is revealed. A critical analysis of risk theory identified the impact of the "law of risk" on the organization of economic activity and the decision-making process. The process of making managerial decisions is described taking into account the main types of managerial decisions, which is based on theories of decision making. It is proved that the theory of decision-making requires a new economic thinking, which will complement it by studying the behavior of not abstract, but the real subject of economic relations, which, in turn, will ensure the effectiveness of management decisions. The main provisions of the theory of decision making in the presence of risk are revealed. The dominant theory of managerial decision – making in the presence of risk is studied – the theory of maximizing the expected utility. The general regularity in the process of making the management decision taking into account alternatives and probability of risk is revealed. Determination of management decisions – willingness to take risks, which can be understood as a willingness to go beyond situational constraints, goal setting, including testing of personal abilities, theoretical knowledge and practical skills, qualifications, willingness to control the results of management.