bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linking leadership integrity - depression, anxiety and stress (DAS) among sailing indian marine engineers during Covid-19
Authors: Mitra Toorban , Pattanaik Krushna Mohan
Published: June 2024

Modern-day leadership demands competencies to embrace challenges and uncertainties as a part of a working career. Uncertainties bring in many unknown outcomes and a loss of direction to any team. This is much acknowledged when the unknown outcomes are affecting the team spirit and, in turn, organisational sustainability. Leadership integrity is a watershed to handle such uncertainties with positive outcomes. Like in any other business domain, uncertainties are part of the business in shipping. However, there are specific instances in the nature of COVID-19 that came with many challenges, like extended work contracts, no shore leaves, infrequent crew change, quarantine rules before sign-in, online surveys, etc. Such an uncertain and challenging work environment on board a ship (which itself is an organisation) results in anxiety, stress and depression. In this context, leadership integrity provides much-needed direction and can create a healthy work environment in any organisation. It is in this context that this paper tries to measure this hypothesis in an explorative study, particularly among active marine engineers who worked on board ships during the COVID-19 pandemic. Such knowledge facilitates the understanding of organisational behaviour during challenging times and provides a timely prescription for organisational success during uncertainties and challenging times with much significant focus on the integrity of leaders.
Post-covid European recovery plans in the context of sustainable development of maritime transport and seaports in the European Union and the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Kožić Zlatka , Kolanović Ines , Poletan Jugović Tanja
Published: June 2024

With the appearance of the COVID-19 pandemic, the whole world faced its effects on various aspects of human life. This paper describes the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on maritime shipping and seaports in the European Union. The study compares cargo maritime transport and the volume of production activity of seaports in the EU and the Republic of Croatia before and after the removal of restrictions prompted by a pandemic. This paper aims to analyse the changes and the negative effects of the maritime transport market during that period. Therefore, the EU has adopted specific recovery plans to help its member states recover as quickly and easily as possible from this crisis caused by the pandemic.
This paper aims to overview the EU and Croatian national recovery plans in the context of sustainable maritime transport and seaport development after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Risk governance for seafarers safety and health protection
Authors: Graham Carolyn , Miller Kahuina , Wilson Deron
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to assess seafarers’ safety and health management during the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of one Small Island Developing State. This assessment is done using the International Risk Governance Council, Risk Governance Framework as a benchmark for good risk governance. Seafarers are important to the global economy but are often treated unfairly. The recent global pandemic put a spotlight on long-stranding safety and health concerns which were exacerbated during the period leading to what was called the crew change crisis. This paper uses a qualitative approach employing interviews and a focus group with key participants, to explore Jamaica’s response to the crisis, the effectiveness of this response and the lessons to be learnt. The findings showed that Jamaica’s response was reactive and there were tensions between protecting the country’s borders and assisting seafarers. The findings also showed that the effectiveness of Jamaica’s response hinged on protecting the vulnerability of the country’s supply chain rather than seafarers’ safety and health as an end in itself. The paper argues that Jamaica’s response might have been more proactive, providing a win-win outcome, if a systematic approach such as that offered by the Risk Governance Framework was adopted, particularly in the initial stages. The paper is significant as it suggests a policy direction that countries such as Jamaica can take in managing risks of a particular nature in a safety-critical occupation such as seafaring, where it is not normally applied.
Solving maritime communication challenges with Digimar: A practical approach
Authors: Brcko Satler Tanja , Jurkovič Violeta
Published: June 2024

The European Maritime Safety Agency uses a systematic approach to analyse safety investigations conducted through the European Marine Casualty Information Platform. In analysing the data of accidents reported over the last ten years, nine overarching safety issues have been identified, with "working methods" being a key concern. Two of the areas identified as problematic under this safety issue are bridge resource management coordination and external communication, which are critical areas as communication between bridge team members and ship-to-ship or ship-to-shore communication issues can lead to collisions and groundings. Language barriers, misunderstandings, and ambiguities may contribute to communication failures with pilots, tugboats, and VTS. Based on qualitative analysis of selected marine accidents, this paper presents the problem of poor communication between bridge team members, with pilots, shore services, and others. In response to the challenge of communication at sea, a current Erasmus+ project DigiMar, which deals specifically with maritime communication, is also presented. The project aims to improve communication skills and safety in shipping through a freely accessible digital teaching tool for routine communication at sea. Using open-access, research-based, and ICT-supported teaching tools, the project will focus on self-directed teaching using instructional videos and chatbots that address routine communication at sea. The learner-centred approach will simulate authentic professional situations and move from simple to complex scenarios. The project also aims to develop the digital skills of different target groups, including university teachers, and thus promote lifelong learning in higher education.
Low-cost vessel motion monitoring: Inertial measurement unit validation and calibration
Authors: Carrasco Serra Oriol , Llull Marroig Antoni Ignaci , Mujal Colilles Anna , Castells Sanabra Marcel·la , Swift René , James Mark
Published: June 2024

The importance of the study of ship motion characteristics lies not in the motions themselves, but rather the effects caused by these dynamic motions. Motions are significantly influenced by a multitude of factors, including external disturbances such as waves or wind as well as vessel’s design and construction parameters. This work presents an initial analysis of the vessel motions based on the rotational movements roll, pitch and yaw. This motion monitoring will be done by using a do-it-yourself low-cost apparatus, designed and assembled at the University of Saint Andrews. It combines an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), with a GPS and an external battery to operate independent of the vessel.
The results of motion monitoring trials are presented in this work, confirming that the low-cost IMU used are appropriate devices for vessel motion monitoring. This finding represents a significant advancement over the more artisanal methods utilized thus far, while also entailing a significant cost reduction compared to other inertial measurement devices with costs up to 20 times higher.
Perancangan Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Pada Proses Bisnis CV. JAT Mengunakan Metode House of Risk
Authors: Fole Asrul
Published: June 2024

Dalam bisnis yang kompetitif, kehandalan rantai pasok menjadi kunci. Manajemen rantai pasok yang baik melibatkan perencanaan, manufaktur, dan pengiriman produk berkualitas tinggi kepada pelanggan. Perusahaan harus bekerja sama dengan pemasok dan mitra distribusi untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Dengan mengelola rantai pasok dengan baik, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, kepuasan pelanggan, dan tetap bersaing di pasar yang sengit. CV JAT, sebagai penyedia mesin dan peralatan dengan teknologi tepat guna, bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dan tetap bersaing. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, perencanaan strategi rantai pasok yang efektif dan identifikasi risiko yang berpotensi berdampak sangat penting. Pengelolaan risiko yang berkelanjutan menjadi kunci dalam proses ini. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode House of Risk (HOR) untuk menetapkan prioritas strategi mitigasi. Metode Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko pada setiap aktivitas bisnis. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi 13 risk event dan 25 risk agents. Dengan menerapkan prinsip Pareto 80/20, dipilih 8 risk agents prioritas untuk merancang strategi mitigasi. Terdapat 8 usulan strategi penanganan yang dapat diimplementasikan guna mengurangi kemungkinan munculnya risiko dalam rantai pasok perusahaan.
Faktor Determinan Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kelelahan Pekerja Batu Bata Di UD. Suka Maju Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Rezki Amelia Aminuddin A.P.  , Hakim
Published: June 2024

Abstrak
Kelelahan merupakan masalah serius di lingkungan kerja, dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan pekerja dan produktivitas perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam memengaruhi tingkat kelelahan pekerja batu bata di UD. Suka Maju Sulawesi Barat. Data dikumpulkan dari 47 pekerja yang mewakili berbagai jenis pekerjaan dalam produksi batu bata. Responden diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner yang mencakup pertanyaan tentang tingkat kelelahan, jenis pekerjaan, penggunaan alat bantu, jadwal kerja, dan persepsi tentang faktor-faktor risiko yang mungkin mempengaruhi kelelahan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelelahan pekerja di UD. Suka Maju memiliki tingkat yang cukup tinggi. Pekerja yang terlibat dalam pemindahan batu bata cenderung mengalami tingkat kelelahan yang lebih tinggi. Jadwal kerja, seperti shift malam, juga berkontribusi pada kelelahan yang lebih tinggi. Penggunaan alat bantu ergonomis dan persepsi positif tentang faktor risiko dapat mengurangi tingkat kelelahan. Kelelahan merupakan masalah yang signifikan di antara pekerja batu bata di UD. Suka Maju Sulawesi Barat. Jenis pekerjaan, jadwal kerja, penggunaan alat bantu, dan persepsi tentang faktor risiko memiliki peran penting dalam tingkat kelelahan. Langkah-langkah perbaikan yang mencakup penyesuaian jadwal kerja, penggunaan alat bantu yang ergonomis, dan peningkatan kesadaran tentang faktor risiko dapat membantu mengurangi kelelahan pekerja dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Karakteristik Organoleptik Teh Herbal Kulit Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt.)
Authors: Palijama Syane
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan lama pengeringan yang tepat terhadap karakteristik organoleptik teh herbal kulit pala. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 taraf perlakuan lama pengeringan yaitu: T1 = 3 jam, T2 = 6 jam, T3 = 9 jam, T4 = 12 jam, dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan lama pengeringan 12 jam dengan karakteristik organoleptik baik uji hedonik maupun uji mutu hedonik masing masing antara lain: warna dengan nilai skala 4.45 (suka) dan 4,19 (berwarna kuning kecoklatan), rasa dengan nilai skala  4,49 (suka) dan 4,82 (sangat berasa pala) serta penerimaan keseluruhan 4,68 (sangat suka). Lama pengeringan 3 jam berpengaruh terhadap aroma teh herbal kulit pala dengan skor penilaian  4,08 (suka) dan 4,67 (sangat beraroma pala).
URBAN ECOSYSTEM SERVICES
Authors: Indu kale Ms. , Nasam Midhun Kumar Mr. , Singh Himanshi , Syed Ali Mr. , Singh Alok Kumar , D Hareesh
Published: June 2024

Urban ecosystem services refer to the benefits that people obtain from natural ecosystems within urban areas. These services are essential for the well-being and quality of life of urban residents and can encompass a wide range of functions provided by natural or semi-natural systems in cities. Urbanization can significantly alter natural climate patterns, leading to phenomena such as the urban heat island effect, increased air pollution, and changes in precipitation patterns. Urban ecosystem services aim to mitigate these impacts and create more comfortable, healthier, and sustainable urban environments. This chapter discussed importance of urban ecosystem services and strategies to enhance various ecosystem services through regulation of microclimate, creation of multifunctional green spaces, uplifting cultural ecosystem services and afforestation of Urban cities. Efforts to protect and enhance urban ecosystem services are essential for creating sustainable, resilient cities. Urban planning and design strategies that prioritize green infrastructure, such as green roofs, rain gardens, multifunctional green spaces and urban forests, can help maximize the benefits provided by urban ecosystems while mitigating environmental impacts such as air and water pollution, urban heat island effects, and habitat loss. By prioritizing strategies that enhance environmental sustainability, resilience, and human well-being, cities can create more livable and climate-resilient urban environments for current and sustainable future.
DEVELOPMENT OF ECO FRIENDLY EDIBLE PACKAGING FILMS USING POTATO STARCH
Authors: Rasikha Ms. , P. A. Raajeswari Dr.
Published: June 2024

The edible packaging is a new icon in the era of modern packaging. The researchers and food scientist recognise edible packaging as a novel concept in packaging for improving product stability. The potato based edible films were developed as an alternative for plastic packages and they confer nutritional benefits as when consumed along with the food. The development of potato strach based edible films, by the extraction of potato starch at lab scale level. The potato starch films were developed by the incorporation of plasticiser at different concentrations of 1.5ml and 2ml. The edible films developed using glycerol as plasticiser is said to increase the flexibility and plasticity of film. The films developed were tested for its functional properties such as thickness, tensile strength, elongation at break, moisture permeability, moisture content, puncture strength. The overall results showed that potato starch based edible films absorbed less moisture and they also attributedto the low moisture permeability in relation with glycerol content, and they exhibited high tensile strength. The potato starch films were firm and white in colour. There was a limited growth of bacteria and yeasts, but according to safe limits. i.e., 10cfu/gm in combination of both different glycerol concentration of edible films as 4.8cfu/gm in 1.5ml concentration and 5.2cfu/gm in 2ml concentration of glycerol in potato based starch films. The potato films developed out of potato when observed highlighted that the moisture content of potato films were less and they tend to exhibit excellent functional properties.
MODIFIED CIRCULAR FLUME FOR ACCURATE MEASUREMENT OF FLOW DISCHARGE
Authors: V V Brahmananda Reddy , K Krupavathi , A Vyshnavi , Bera Sanjuktha , M V Ramprakash , Chowdary Narendra K.
Published: June 2024

Water is a finite and irreplaceable resource that is fundamental to human well-being. It is required to manage the water efficiently as the water becoming scarce in day to day life. For the effective and efficient management of water the first step is to measure and distribute the water accurately as per the requirements. For water measurement there are different types of devices available. The present study is conducted in one of the devices called flumes by adopting the circular flume with middle contraction without any bottom contraction to obtain critical flow conditions. In this study five types of contractions (60%, 50% with varying lengths and 40% with varying lengths) and four different discharges were conducted and derived the simple equations for measurement of water in open channels. The study concluded that the critical depth occurred at only one section in critical flow flumes. At a particular discharge, the location of the critical depth moved towards brink with the decrease in contraction. Critical depth occurred at a section little distance from the upstream end in 60% contraction cases for higher discharges, very near to the brink for 50% contraction and no critical depth for 40% contraction as the discharge decreases. All the stage discharge relationships derived were best suited for flow measurement with good R2 values varies between 0.90 and 0.99.
PHYTOREMEDIATION: A POTENTIAL METHOD FOR REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS POLLUTED SOILS
Authors: Verma Jeetendra , Mani Dinesh , Sahu Vipin , Vishwakarma Himanchal , Kumar Manoj , Ojha Rupesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Heavy metal environmental contamination is a developing problem and a major topic of concern because of the detrimental effects it is having on the world. These non-living pollutant is being released into ours river, soils and environment as a results of the fasted growing agricultural and metal industries, improper devastate managing, fertilizers, and pesticides. This analysis shows hewer contaminated enter the in surroundings and their ultimate fate. Other metals have an effect on biological functions and growth, whilst few metalloid accumulations in one or other parts with lead to a species of serious illnesses, including cancers. Human pharmacokinetics and toxicological procedures for each metal are detailed. The review highlights the significance and troublesome nature of every heavy metals bioconcentration in human, as well as in the physiological and biochemical effects. An overview of the phytoremediation procedure, including methods for green plants, is given in this chapter. Phytoremediation technique is an eco-friendly and chiefly methods, through which contaminated substrates are ameliorated by growing plants that have the ability to remove the polluted soils.
METALLIC POLLUTION OF SOIL AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Kumar Manoj , Mani Dinesh , Sahu Vipin , Vishwakarma Himanchal , Verma Jeetendra , Ojha Rupesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

The health of people and the environment may be at risk due to the rise in soil contamination over the past few decades. Human activities including mining, agriculture, forestry, and waste disposal are the principal drivers of both natural and anthropogenic soil contamination. As a result, pollutants can build up in soils to levels that are potentially dangerous. The term “soil pollutants” refers to a broad category of contaminants, both organic and inorganic, that are present in soil either naturally or as a result of anthropogenic activity. Today, a variety of physical, chemical, and biological characteristics that are either directly or indirectly related to anthropogenic activities are exposed to soil ecosystems. Human exposure to hazardous chemical pollutants and soil-borne pathogens increased as a result of the buildup in soils, whether directly by inhalation, skin contact, or soil ingestion, or indirectly through nutritional ingestion or drinking water. Therefore, it is essential to create instruments to evaluate possible dangers associated with human exposure to contaminants.
ORGANIC FIBERS: SUSTAINABLE SOLUTION FOR TEXTILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Singh Bhupinder
Published: June 2024

Textile processing industry uses thousands of dyes and chemicals resulting in discharge of polluted liquid effluents. The different kinds of dyes used in textile printing consist of hazardous heavy metals. It is one of biggest sector in India which discharge untreated textile effluents on open land, from here it seep into aquifers and increase the contamination of ground water besides air and surface water pollution. The management of waste and other environmental issues in textile industry using appropriate technology and sustainable practices is a very important issue now a day throughout the world. So, there is need to produce the textile materials which are eco-friendly. One of the steps regarding eco-friendly textile is sustainable and organic fiber production. The sustainable fibers can provide a sustainable solution to this sector. The various types of sustainable fiber which are promising in nature are organic cotton, bamboo, soya, hemp and jute etc. It is pertinent to mention that in organic fiber production no synthetic chemicals are used so, usage of sustainable fibers and organic are the one of the best solution to keep our earth clean and to minimize pollution of water, soil and air.Hence, this article discusses about various environmental friendly, ecologicalviable and organic fibers which can be used in textile and fashion sector for better tomorrow.
GUARDIANS OF BIODIVERSITY: UNVEILING THE PLANT DIVERSITY AND STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS OF MARUTHI MALA HILLS, KOLLAM DISTRICT, KERALA
Authors: Sofia S Dr.
Published: June 2024

The field of ecology encompasses the intricate connections that develop between living organisms and their physical environments, accompanied by the complex exchange of matter and energy within biological systems. This interplay between organisms, their surroundings, and one another constitutes the central focus of ecological research. Within a specific habitat, the coexistence of various species, brought together by their shared ability to thrive under similar conditions, gives rise to a unique community. Phytosociological investigations are crucial for preserving biodiversity and maintaining the integrity of natural plant communities. These studies serve as essential tools for understanding historical changes and predicting future developments in ecosystems. The environmental well-being of a nation is closely tied to the health of its forested regions since forest ecosystems house a significant portion of global biodiversity. Phytosociological research plays a pivotal role not only in conserving natural plant communities and biodiversity but also in tracking historical changes and projecting future trends. Many developed nations have established foundational studies in this field, often supported by vegetation maps. However, numerous forests worldwide face significant disruptions caused by human activities, necessitating careful management interventions to ensure the long-term coexistence of biodiversity and sustainability. In a recent exploration, comprehensive studies were conducted on phytosociology and species diversity within Kerala's Kollam district. The primary objective of this phytosociological analysis was to unveil the intricate tapestry of floristic vegetation, estimating the richness and diversity of species thriving in the study area.
AN OVERVIEW OF WATER KEFIR, ITS BENEFITS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Kavya Jyothi H. , S. P Haritha Sri , R Smithi
Published: June 2024

Over the few years, people have started consuming water kefir. For lactose-free diets based on plants, water kefir is acceptable. People are more conscious of how important a good diet is to enhancing their wellbeing. As a result, there is a rising demand for wholesome probiotic meals, with traditional fermented drinks like water kefir drawing particular interest. Water kefir, often referred to as "aquakefir" or "sugary kefir," is a fermented beverage produced by hand that has a fruity, acidic flavour and a low alcohol content. Water kefir is more nutritious and offers greater health advantages. Sugar, vitamin, and mineral content are the main selling points of water kefir. Kefir, which has been shown to have anti-diabetic, anti-allergic, and anti-cancer characteristics, helps pregnant women's general health. Kefir has a variety of uses, including medical field, biopolymer, and control of food contamination.
CLIMATE INDUCED URBANIZATION IMPACT ON URBAN FLOOD HAZARD USING GIS AND REMOTE SENSING
Authors: Sampath Kumar V. , Muthusamy S. , Mohana P.
Published: June 2024

Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters that afflict people all over the world. It is a serious natural hazard in Velachery that arises every year. Floods in Velachery are distinguished for their unusually huge volume, widespread devastation, and frequency. Velachery suffers from a flood generated by Velachery Lake. The primary cause of flood in that area is the topographic condition, accelerated rate of deforestation, high intensity of rainfall, explosive increase of people, large amount of land use, and so on. Despite the fact that it is an age-old phenomenon in the Velachery lake, the level of destruction inflicted by the flood has expanded dramatically in recent years. It caused massive devastation and irreversible harm to the local inhabitants. It has a negative impact on human life and property, transportation and communication, and so on, resulting in massive economic losses each year. This article discusses the state's considerable economic losses as a result of flooding. Floods are uncontrollable natural disasters that cause loss of life and property destruction. Flood water must be controlled so that it can be used for a variety of purposes. Remote sensing and GIS (Geographic Information System) techniques can be used to estimate the area and depth of flooding. This study will concentrate on the issue of field investigation in conjunction with GIS to recreate a flood event in order to estimate the flood volume and extent. According to field investigations, the Velachery neighbourhood of Chennai, India, is prone to catastrophic flooding. Through field inquiry in the Velachery area, this study attempts to replicate the flood event of December 3, 2005. The scope of investigation has been limited to Velachery.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kacho Nassreen F. , Hussain Mohd , Banday Saba
Published: June 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary technology across various industries, and its adoption in agriculture has gained significant momentum in recent times. Integrating AI into agriculture holds immense potential to transform conventional farming practices, boost productivity, optimize resource utilization, and effectively tackle the critical challenges confronting the global food supply chain. AI finds diverse applications in agriculture, such as precision farming, crop monitoring, and pest detection. The utilization of cutting-edge sensors, drones, and satellite imagery enables AI algorithms to analyze vast datasets, providing real-time insights into crop health, nutrient levels, and water requirements. Consequently, farmers can make informed, data-driven decisions leading to enhanced resource management and improved yields
APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING FOR CROP YIELD PREDICTION CHALLENGES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Bhadola Shalini , Rathi Dr. Kavita
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the global agricultural landscape has witnessed a transformative shift, driven by technological advancements that aim to address the pressing challenges of food security and sustainability. It is critical aspect of precision agriculture and plays a pivotal role in optimizing agricultural practices, resource allocation, and decision-making for farmers, policymakers, and stakeholders alike. Accurate crop yield prediction empowers the agricultural community to anticipate potential fluctuations in productivity, optimize resource utilization, and mitigate risks associated with climate variability, pest outbreaks, and market fluctuations. Traditionally, crop yield prediction relied on empirical methods, historical data analysis, and localized expertise. However, these conventional approaches often suffer from limited accuracy and generalizability, making them less suitable for addressing the complexities of modern agriculture. In recent years, deep learning made revolution in by harnessing the power of neural networks to learn intricate patterns and relationships from vast and diverse datasets. The ability of deep learning models to process multimodal information, such as remote sensing data, climate records, and historical yield statistics, has opened new horizons in predicting crop yields at both regional and global scales. The objective of this chapter is to offer a thorough exploration of the utilization of deep learning methodologies. The emphasis is placed on addressing the obstacles encountered in this evolving domain and outlining potential paths for future advancements.
STRATEGIC SIGNIFICANCE: NANOTECHNOLOGY IN PLANT DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVED CROP PROTECTION
Authors: Savalkar Ashwini D. , Moharil Mangesh P. , Abhang Sachin L. , Ingle Avinash P. , Ingle Yogesh V.
Published: June 2024

Agriculture faces numerous challenges such as pests, diseases, nutritional deficiencies, and the impacts of climate change, which can adversely affect crop quality and production. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize the agricultural sector and address various biotic and abiotic stresses that crops encounter with the help of nano based insecticides, fertilizers, early disease diagnostics and herbicides. Biotic and abiotic stresses adversely influence plant growth and development and disturbs the biochemical, physiological as well as molecular processes within plants, leading to reduced productivity and crop losses. However, recent research has shown that nanoparticles can be employed to mitigate the adverse impacts of biotic and abiotic stresses on plants, offering potential benefits in agriculture. Despite the potential benefits of nanomaterials, their complete application in the agricultural industry has not yet been achieved. This is partly because of worries about the absorption, translocation, bioavailability, and eco-toxicity of nanoparticles. Using molecular methods, we can comprehend the underlying mechanisms and reactions brought on by nanoparticles and it is important in determining the biological potential of nanomaterials. The current chapter discusses the potential application of nanotechnology to mitigate biotic and abiotic stress in commercially significant crops, and its positively impact on growth and development of plants, there is growth, absorption, and transfer.
IMPROVED LANDSMAN CONVERTER FOR PV BASED AGRICULTURE MOTOR PUMP SYSTEM
Authors: Fabbina C. , Kavitha P. , Kavin K. S. , Sakthidhasan K.
Published: June 2024

For large-scale water pumping applications including farm irrigation and water for drinking delivery, electrical pumps are frequently employed. But locations that are not linked to the public electrical distribution network cannot use electric pumps. Such remote locations require the use of electric pumps powered by RES like solar energy systems. Consequently, in recent years, interest in solar-powered water pumping devices has surged. It is suggested to use an upgraded Landsman converter supplied BLDC motor in a solar-powered water pumping system. It offers a water pumping system powered by PV that is functional and economical. The BLDC is switched using an upgraded Landsman converter with lower cost and volume. The water pump is further driven by a BLDC motor, which is connected to a 3∅VSI, which transforms the DC voltage to its corresponding AC voltage. In order to increase the PV output power and maintain it at its maximum under variable irradiance, a modified P&O MPPT controller is employed. Between a solar energy system and a motor-pump drive, an improved Landsman converter functions as a DC to DC converter where it achieve a voltage gain of 1:12 and efficiency of 97.42%. MATLAB Simulink model is used for simulating the entire system.
MANIPULATION OF PUBLIC PERCEPTION BY NEWS ORGANISATIONS BY SPREADING PROPAGANDA
Authors: Kshirsagar Atharva , Yasmin Rohman Farha
Published: June 2024

As a key source of information, news outlets have a significant impact on how society views the world. The purpose of the media or press is to educate and enlighten the people about events that are or may be happening around them. However, in recent years, the spread of misinformation via news outlets has accelerated. News outlets have a propensity to impose their story on the opinions of individuals. These organizations frequently value sensationalism in today's culture over factual accuracy in an effort to draw viewers and increase their ratings. As a result, information is exaggerated, misrepresented, and sometimes just one side of a story is reported. Most news is editorialized to promote the channel's agenda or chosen viewpoint. The majority of news organizations affiliate themselves with a certain political group or ideology. This is one of the primary causes of biassed reporting. News channels exploit public emotions by broadcasting only compelling news items that provoke emotions such as fear, rage, or hatred. These organizations have a tendency to impact public opinion and persuade people to support their agenda. Press agencies have started skipping extensive fact-checking and verification in the rush to be the first to report a breaking news item, which has caused the proliferation of false information. This is one of the most serious challenges to modern society. Propaganda spread through news outlets poses a serious danger to the credibility of journalism and free societies. News Organizations must keep their obligation to the public by promoting ethical journalism, ensuring fact-checking, and offering fair news.
LEEWAY IN THE DIGITAL SPACE: RISE OF CYBER CRIME, A CASE STUDY
Authors: Rai Bedika , Basudeo Thapa Dr.
Published: June 2024

Nation’s governance policy of digital politics has marked an era of rise of internet and digital space. All the information gathered in the e-governance platform has made information accessible with just a tap or a click on a digital device. This information ranges from personal to political. Such system’s policy, therefore, emphasises the possibility of information technology in the governance. Rise if IT in the policy making and its execution is the administrative criteria of the time. On the hindsight, the evolution of digital world overall, has also provided a leeway for the rise of cyber-crime in the digital space. Pornography, human trafficking and murder are some of the dark Hidden Services. People, commonly, become the victim of phishing. The study on such leeway in the digital space of digital politics resonates the concept of digital divide. The term ‘digital divide' here is used to express a gap between internet users. There is a gap between digital device users and internet users. These look similar but a basic difference between them lies in a gap of knowledge of the internet and its usage in the world of the web. The ration between these two remains lopsided. Every society is threatened by the dangers of cyber-crimes usually conducted through the deep web and the dark web. The paper, here, attempts to explore a rise of new culture of crime in the digital space. And to narrow down the study, the case study will focus an impact of cyber-crime in the region of Siliguri. The objectives are to find the nature of cyber-crime, impact of phishing in our area of exploration and to study digital divide of the region. Our data collections are through interviews, questionnaire and official judicial website.
EXPLORING THE CULTURE OF MATUA COMUNITY IN THAKURNAGAR
Authors: Kirtania Labani
Published: June 2024

Matua community has some specific culture, specific rituals. We know that culture create a human being and build the values. In this topic the Matua community also obey the culture and respect their idols and worship of their God. So in this community people always peace and Culm and do their work value oriented which has impressed of their God Harichand Guruchand Thakur. Harichand Thakur always said that “ sada satya kotha bolibe, hate kam mukhe naam koribe“ So in this community people also obey their spiritual evoke and obey the order which had said by Thakur Harichand.so in this community people respect the Thakur family. All Matua community create a festivals which is celebrated the birth day of Harichand Thakur. And that is called “Matua Baruni mela.”
RECENT TRENDS IN TEACHER EDUCATION IN INDIA
Authors: Devki Nandan Sharma Dr.
Published: June 2024

Teacher education is a critical component of shaping competent and effective educators who play a vital role in molding the future generations of society. In recent years, the field of teacher education has witnessed significant changes and advancements, driven by evolving educational paradigms, technological innovations, and a growing understanding of effective teaching methods. Teacher education plays a vital role in shaping the quality of education and fostering student learning outcomes. Recent trends in teacher education reflect a shift towards innovative pedagogies, cultural responsiveness, technology integration, social-emotional learning, continuous professional development, and evidence-based practices. These trends aim to prepare teachers to meet the diverse needs of 21st-century learners and foster equitable, engaging, and effective educational experiences. Further research and collaboration among stakeholders are necessary to evaluate the impact of these trends and ensure their successful implementation in teacher education programs worldwide. As education systems continue to evolve in response to societal needs and technological advancements, it is essential to understand the recent trends in teacher education. This abstract explores the recent trends in teacher education, drawing from research articles, academic papers, and educational reports published between 2021 and 2023.
ELEPHANT CORRIDOR FOR MOVEMENT AND IDENTIFICATION MANAGEMENT USING DRONE CAMERA IN DEEP NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Rana Dr. Aruna , Narain Dr. Bhavna , Shameem Mrs. Bakhtawer , Singh Mr. Jaideep
Published: June 2024

Recently, it is seen that Chhattisgarh elephant human conflict is a major problem this major problem has resulted in big socio-economic problem. Various steps has been taken to organize elephants and corridor. Elephant identification and their behavioral analysis has been discussed in many research works. We have proposed an Elephant corridor searching model that can extract discriminative feature of elephant and their corridor. We can identify particular elephant by using a drone camera video and pictures, that represents a stout baseline for how elephants can be identified using a drone camera. Moreover, there is no need for separate scanning of deforest movement in the device because it uses a drone camera picture .Drone camera acquires the two type of data sets, first the map of elephant corridors and the second one is elephant movement beside highly recognized performance the proposed drone camera searching method also ensure simplicity and proficiency . The searching through drone camera achieves better recognition performance then estate of the art method for the collected elephant corridor detail. We have cross validated elephant movement data set using multiple dataset and acquired the average identification of elephant and corridor accuracy is 98.59%.The proposed elephant corridor identification network is a convolution neural network CNN based network structure. Comparison of all features of extraction and attention can be done by these models.
AN INTELLIGENT AUTONOMOUS MULTIPURPOSE DELIVERY ROBOT THE LITTLE INDIAN-LAST MILE
Authors: Deepthi A . Haritha , Santhosh B. , Sharvesh K.
Published: June 2024

As e-commerce continues to grow rapidly, the demand for efficient and cost-effective last-mile delivery solutions has become increasingly paramount. The Delivery Robots are autonomous, compact, and user-friendly, making them suitable for a wide range of delivery applications. The robots are equipped with advanced sensor systems, including cameras and LiDAR, enabling them to navigate through dynamic environments, avoid obstacles, and adhere to traffic rules. The simplicity in design allows for easy integration into existing delivery infrastructure, providing a seamless solution for companies looking to optimize their last-mile delivery operations. Key features of the Delivery Robots include a secure and weather-resistant cargo compartment, enabling the transportation of various goods, from small packages to groceries. The intuitive user interface facilitates straightforward operation, allowing both businesses and end-users to interact effortlessly with the delivery robots. This research outlines the technical specifications, navigation algorithms, and safety mechanisms embedded in theses Delivery Robots. Field trials and simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the system in real-world scenarios, showcasing its potential to enhance delivery efficiency while minimizing operational costs. The results of this study contribute to the ongoing discourse on last-mile logistics solutions, offering insights into the development of practical and accessible delivery robots. The Delivery Robots present a promising avenue for businesses seeking to stay competitive in the ever-evolving landscape of e-commerce and urban logistics.
ENHANCING TRANSPORTATION EFFICIENCY: INTEGRATING VANETS INTO INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (ITS)
Authors: Manjula H M Dr. , Madhura K Dr.
Published: June 2024

Modern transport systems face many challenges, and Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) have emerged as a promising solution that aims to increase sustainability, efficiency, and safety. Among the various ITS technologies, Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are essential for enabling communication and coordination between vehicles, infrastructure, and other elements of the transportation ecosystem.. It looks at the underlying ideas behind VANETs, such as network architectures, communication protocols, and security mechanisms. The study looks at the various ways that VANETs are used in ITS, including traffic management, collision avoidance, intelligent routing, and emergency services, by applying various emerging technologies. This article provides an analysis of the current security landscape in Intelligent Transportation Systems and VANET with a focus on integrating different routing protocols and algorithms. It examines the potential security threats and challenges faced by ITS and VANET, including attacks on V2V and V2I communications, privacy breaches, and data integrity issues. The survey investigates the role of routing protocols and algorithms in addressing these security concerns and improving overall security in ITS and VANET. It evaluates the strengths and limitations of various protocols, considering factors like scalability, adaptability, and resilience to security threats. The article explores the influence of external factors such as environmental conditions, traffic patterns, and user behavior on the performance of VANET-based ITS. Furthermore, emerging innovations such as artificial intelligence, Intelligent learning System, and Blockchain are examined in the context of addressing these challenges in enhancing security in ITS and VANET. The findings and recommendations of this survey provide guidance for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in developing secure ITS and VANET environments.
ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION AND ORAL HEALTH PROMOTION
Authors: Bhargava Abhinav
Published: June 2024

Oral health education is a vital component of oral health promotion and plays a significant role in improving overall oral health outcomes. It involves providing individuals and communities with the knowledge, skills, and information necessary to maintain good oral health and prevent oral diseases.
RECENT ADVANCES IN ENDODONTICS
Authors: Sachdeva Dr. Akshat , Vats Dr. Vrinda , Palwankar Dr. Drishti , Agrawal Dr. Palak , Lamba Dr. Jyoti , Malhotra Dr. Taniya
Published: June 2024

Advances in dentistry can help to improve the quality of care. Contemporary endodontics has seen an unprecedented advancement in technology and materials aspect. Several developments in endodontics have allowed for further simplification of endodontic practice. The present chapter discusses the various advancements in the field of endodontics and their potential for daily use.
INTERNET OF THINGS PRACTICAL AND INNOVATIVE THINGS OF IOT AND IOT NETWORKS
Authors: Padmapriya Ms.Valluri. , Sreeprada Ms. V. , Chintalapudi Ms. Bhavana
Published: June 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved from a theoretical concept to a reality that is changing the way we live. The practical and innovative aspects of IoT applications are explored in this abstract.The world of IoT, or Internet of Things, brings both practical convenience and exciting innovation to our lives. On the practical side, everyday items like thermostats and lights can be controlled with a tap on our phones, making homes smarter and more comfortable. But IoT doesn't stop there – it's also about thinking big and creating new things. Imagine cities becoming super smart, managing traffic and energy in clever ways. Or think about wearable gadgets that track your heart rate and sleep, helping you stay healthy. So, IoT is all about making life easier in simple ways and dreaming up amazing new possibilities for the future. We also discussed the Overviews of all the applications of Practical and Innovative things of IoT and IoT Networks.
AYURVEDIC DERMATOLOGY: A FRONTIER OF SKIN CARE
Authors: Bhat Dr. Deepashree Prakash , Tanwar Dr. Ankur Kumar , Jain Dr. Rahul
Published: June 2024

Skin is the medium for perception of beauty of the person which is the keen pleasure to the senses especially that of sight or which charms the intellectual of moral faculties. The word beautiful as an adjective qualifying the human beings refers to the physical beauty only. Skin illnesses are becoming a big threat to mental health as well as physical health because they disrupt aesthetic harmony. Improper food habits, lack of sleep, stress, and environment pollution all contribute to the disruption in the body, particularly on the skin as well as contribute to the ongoing need for effective skincare practices. The answer of all skin care practices either preventive or therapeutics hidden under the science of veda called Ayurveda. Currently new area of skin care is developing under the umbrella of Ayurveda called as Ayurveda dermatology. It focuses on using natural remedies, holistic approaches, and lifestyle changes to address skin-related issues and promote overall skin health. It can be by taking good nutrition, healthy practices like following daily regimen which are prescribed and appropriate use of medicines. The in-depth understanding of ayurvedic dermatology helps in future research and development in the area of skin care.
TINY MIRACLE WITH ENORMOUS POTENTIAL – NANOBOTS
Authors: Sarmatha Selvaraj , Dineshshankar Dr. Janardhanam , Ganapathy Dr. Nalliappan
Published: June 2024

Dental nanobots were first introduced by Robert Freitas in 1994. The manipulation of matter at the molecular and atomic levels is known as nanotechnology. It has the potential to revolutionize the domains of medicine and dentistry. Nanodentistry may soon be able to maintain near-perfect dental health with the help of nanorobotics, nanomaterials, and biotechnology. However, like with any breakthrough, there is a possibility of misuse. Time, economic and technological resources, and human needs will all influence the course of this revolutionary growth. This article examines the current state of nanotechnology, nanaomedicine, and nanodentistry, as well as their future therapeutic applications.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROSTHODONTICS
Authors: Balavadivel Dr. Tamizhesai , Rajendran Dr. Venkateshwaran , Keerthivasan Dr. , Venkatakrishnan Dr. Cakku Jalliah
Published: June 2024

AI based dentistry is turning into reality. AI is revolutionized in many fields due to the breakthrough in intelligence innovation. In prosthodontics, AI aids in designing prostheses, fabricating functional maxillofacial appliances, patient documentation, diagnosis, treatment planning, and to develop patient specific prosthesis. Predictive modeling using AI algorithms enables prosthodontists to assess prosthodontic outcomes and make informed decisions. Real-time feedback and suggestions during treatment procedures further enhance treatment precision and outcomes. However, challenges including ethical considerations, integration with electronic health records, and advancements in AI technologies need to be addressed for successful implementation and future progress in prosthodontics.