bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SENTIMEN MENGGUNAKAN SVM DAN KNN PADA REVIEW DRAMA KOREA DI MYDRAMALIST
Authors: Nur Raisa  , Noviana Riza  , Woro Isti Rahayu
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan metode K-Nearest Neighbors dan Support Vector Machine, analisis sentimen dilakukan pada dataset review drama Korea yang ditemukan di platform MyDramaList. Dataset ini mengandung informasi tentang review drama Korea yang diberikan oleh pengguna MyDramaList, dan diproses melalui tahapan pengolahan teks seperti pemenggalan kata, penghapusan stopwords, dan pembersihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode klasifikasi, SVM dan KNN. SVM mengklasifikasikan sentimen berdasarkan vektor fitur yang diperoleh, sedangkan KNN berfungsi sebagai pembanding untuk mengukur kinerja SVM. Selama eksperimen dengan data uji, performa kedua metode dinilai dengan metrik evaluasi seperti akurasi, presisi, recall, dan skor f1. Namun, SVM cenderung memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan KNN dalam beberapa hal. Dengan menggabungkan metode SVM dan KNN, penelitian ini meningkatkan analisis sentimen untuk menganalisis sentimen pada dataset review drama Korea di MyDramaList.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENGUKURAN INDEKS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) BERBASIS WEB DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Suarsana I Komang Suarsana , I Gede Juliana Eka Putra  , A.A. Istri Ita Paramitha
Published: December 2023

Studi ini berfokus pada pelaksanaan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat (SKM) di Kabupaten Badung, Indonesia, sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2017. Pada tahun 2022, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kabupaten Badung dan Badan Organisasi Setda Kabupaten Badung bekerja sama dalam survei mandiri menggunakan Google Form melalui ponsel pegawai sebagai survei. Namun, pengolahan hasil survei dilakukan secara manual dengan Microsoft Excel. Berdasarkan tantangan ini, penulis merasa penting untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem yang dirancang untuk mengukur Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan Sistem Pengukuran IKM berbasis web yang dapat mengolah data secara efisien. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan berupa Sistem Pengukuran IKM berbasis web yang diterapkan di Pemerintah Kabupaten Badung. Dengan adanya sistem ini, diharapkan proses survei dan pengolahan datanya dapat dilakukan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
KLASIFIKASI JENIS KENDARAAN PADA JALAN RAYA MENGGUNAKAN YOLOV7
Authors: Aditya Pratama Bayu , Rahman Sayuti , Sembiring Arnes
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem klasifikasi yang dapat mengidentifikasi jenis kendaraan di jalan raya menggunakan YOLOv7 (You Only Look Once version 7),sebuah model deteksi objek berbasis deep learning yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek secara real-time. Dengan pertumbuhan kondisi lalu lintas yang pesat, pengawasan dan pengelolaan lalu lintas menjadi semakin penting untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan meningkatkan keamanan jalan raya. Penelitian ini mencakup pengumpulan data gambar dan pelabelan jenis kendaraan yang ada di jalan raya. Selanjutnya, melakukan training model YOLOv7 menggunakan dataset yang diperoleh untuk mengklasifikasi berbagai jenis kendaraan seperti mobil, sepeda motor, truk, bus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa YOLOv7 dapat digunakan secara efisien untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis kendaraan yang ada di jalan raya dengan tingkat akurasi cukup baik, yaitu nilai tertinggi sebesar 86% untuk video dan 91% untuk deteksi gambar.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAJUAN CUTI KARYAWAN PADA PT XYZ BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sawitri Diah , Aulansari Suwinda , Sibarani Fathiya Hasyifah
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi di masa sekarang di era yang segala sesuatu berubah begitu cepat menjadi sangat penting bagi perusahaan untuk mengikuti dan memahami kemajuan teknologi. Sistem informasi pengajuan cuti karyawan merupakan jenis penerapan teknologi informasi yang sering diimplementasikan pada suatu perusahaan. Sistem informasi pengajuan cuti karyawan dirancang agar dapat mengelola proses pengajuan, persetujuan dan pemantauan cuti karyawan pada suatu perusahaan. Proses pengajuan cuti karyawan di PT XYZ dilakukan dengan mengisi formulir yang artinya masih menggunakan cara manual. Banyak permasalahan yang timbul karena hal tersebut, seperti lamanya proses pengajuan cuti disetujui, besarnya kemungkinan proses kesalahan administrasi dan kurangnya transparansi. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk membangun sistem informasi pengajuan cuti karyawan berbasis web. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan dengan mengaplikasikan metode Waterfall. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil yaitu sistem informasi pengajuan cuti karyawan berbasis web yang dapat membantu mengelola dan memantau pengelolaan cuti karyawan di PT XYZ dengan mengatasi permasalahan pengajuan cuti.
Biodiversity of endophytic bacteria inhabiting corn
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Lukina Fedora , Dodokhov Vladimir , Nikolaeva Fevronya , Rumyantseva Tatyana , Fedorov Valery , Vasilyeva Maria
Published: December 2023

The article studies the biodiversity of endophytic bacteria inhabiting maize. Samples of maize tissues (root, stem, leaves) were analyzed, and many different species of endophytic bacteria were detected. These include representatives of the types Actinobacteriota, Bacteroidota, Bdellovibrionota, Desulfobacterota, Firmicutes, Myxococcota, Planctomycetota, Proteobacteria, and Verrucomicrobiota. The research findings demonstrate the significant role of endophytic bacteria in plant life and can be applied to improve plant resistance to diseases and increase crop yields. Keywords: BIODIVERSITY, ENDOPHYTIC, BACTERIA, FUNGICIDES, PLANT PROTECTION
Experiences of University College Hospital, Ibadan surgical residents in audit and research
Authors: Adedeji Olufunso A.
Published: December 2023

An online monthly seminar was started in April 2021 for surgical residents at the College of Medicine University of Ibadan by a faculty of alumni based in the United Kingdom. The surgical residents felt the seminars will make them better clinicians, fill gaps in their training and find out about Gold Standards of care. Moodle learning management system was used to manage course materials, communication, feedback, online surveys, and interaction with trainees. Seventy-two residents registered, but only about 30 were core attendees. All recorded lectures were placed on You Tube https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLXzLiMlwy2sjLAacZLav58h7aj7qXZaWZ. Topics were multispecialty and determined by the residents.
At the same time, an audit-and-research group (ARG) was formed, with eight residents joining. This number has risen to 14. The ARG was a response to a survey assessing residents’ experiences in research and audit. Thirty-seven surgical residents, with an average age of 34.3 years, completed the questionnaire. Forty-three per cent were senior residents and 84% were males. Forty-three percent were general surgery residents, 16% orthopaedics and 11% in urology, 8% in neurosurgery and 8% in paediatric surgery, The rest were from plastic, ENT and cardiothoracic surgery. The median number of years from graduation was 9 years with an inter-quartile range of 7–11 years.
Sixty-five per cent of residents had not done any audit since graduation, and only 24% had completed an audit cycle. All residents agreed that surgeons should do audits, and all agreed that it was good for clinical practice. Ninety-five per cent agreed that surgeons should do a least an audit annually, however, only 68% of residents indicated that they would like to do an audit. Eighty-one per cent of residents had never presented an audit or research work, oral or poster, at a national or international meeting, and 65% have never been an author in a peer-reviewed article. Ninety-seven per cent indicated that they would like to take part in a study.
The six top reasons given for poor audit and research outputs by the residents were (multiple answers allowed):

Not knowing where to start by 60% of surgical residents
No support for it by 46%
No source of funding by 38%
Audit and research is not a culture in their environment by 38%
No opportunities by 24%.
No suitable role models by 16%

After completion of training, 76% of residents indicated that they wanted to work in a teaching hospital.
In two and half years since its formation, the ARG has completed a qualitative study on clinical learning environments (OP05) and an audit on the use of WHO surgical safety checklists in theatre (OP06). These were supervised by both a local faculty and a UK-based alumnus. These have generated two oral and one poster presentations at international conferences.
TÜRK CEZA MUHAKEMESİ HUKUKUNDA MADDİ GERÇEĞİN ARAŞTIRILMASI PRENSİBİ
Authors: Gürses Muharrem Egemen
Published: December 2023

Adil yargılanma hakkı; uluslararası ve ulusal hukukta ilgili mevzuat ve genel hukuk prensipleriyle güvence altına alınmış bir haktır. Adil yargılanma hakkı, kendini, özel hukuk ve kamu hukukunu ilgilendiren tüm davalarda göstermektedir. Ceza yargılamalarında temel amaç; yargılama neticesinde hukuka ve hakkaniyete uygun düşecek şekilde nihai sonuca ulaşabilmektir. Bu amacın gerçekleşebilmesi için yargılamanın süjelerine belirli yükümlülükler yüklenmiş ve haklar tanınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, adil yargılanma hakkının tesis edilebilmesi için yargılamaya konu maddi gerçeğin şüpheye mahal bırakmayacak şekilde araştırılması, hukuka uygun ilgili tüm delillerin ortaya konulması ve tartışılması gerekmektedir. Ancak maddi gerçeğin araştırılması ceza yargılamasının nihai amacına giden yolda mutlak ve sınırı olmayan bir mesele değildir. Delil elde etme yasakları ve delil değerlendirme yasakları maddi gerçeğin araştırılması ve tespit edilmesinin hukuki sınırını oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; ceza hukukunun temel ilkelerinden biri olan “maddi gerçeğin araştırılması” ilkesi teorik boyutlarıyla ele alınacak, sonrasında ise bu ilkenin uygulamadaki karşılığı ile yargılamalar esnasında meydana gelen sorunlar irdelenip çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Faith No More Why People Reject Religion by Phil Zuckerman (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012), 224 pages, ISBN: 9780199740017
Authors: Aydın Nafiye
Published: December 2023

This study evaluates the book “Faith No More Why People Reject Religion” written by Phil Zuckerman. Zuckerman, who conducts research in the fields of atheism, agnosticism, skepticism, humanism, and naturalism, examines the intellectual and social characteristics of people who abandon their beliefs in his book “Faith No More Why People Reject Religion” and questions whether people need a God to be truly moral. In our study, the apostasy stories in the book have been examined by comparing them with the author’s theses. Relationships between apostasy rates and given social variables have been evaluated in terms of scientific objectivity.
المنهج الشكي بين المنقذ من الضلال للغزالي و مقال عن المنهاج لديكارت
Authors: Alfakıh Belal
Published: December 2023

يعتبر منهج الشك من أبرز مباحث الفلسفة بمختلف نواحيه، وكما يمكن له أن يكون عملية عشوائية أقرب للسفسطة، فهو قادر على أن يكون عملية منظمة يقوم بها الفرد أملاً في الوصول لمعرفة صحيحة خالية من الشبهة والريب. ويعد الشك المنهجي الذي ينافي الشك المطلق مبحثًا لا غنى لأي مفكر عن معرفته واستعماله للوصول للحقيقة وإدراك اليقين. وإن كان الشك بمعناه العام مذموماً وغير مجدياً في الفلسفة والفكر، ولا يؤدي لمعرفة مفيدة حقيقية، إلا أن نموذج الشك القائم على المنهجية قد شكل المثال الأبرز للأداة المحَّاصة للمعارف والسالكة سبيل الوصول للحقيقة، وتتجلى هذا المنهجية في مضمون الكثير من العلوم والمعارف التي وصل إليها العلماء والفلاسفة. وفي هذا البحث سنتطرق باختصار لمفهوم الشك وأوجهه في الفلسفة، كما سنركز الحديث على الشك المنهجي الذي هو في واقع الأمر رفض وصدّ لأنواع الشك الأخرى. وأملا في فهم هذا المنهج سنتعرف على الإمام أبي حامد الغزالي الذي يعد أحد أهم علماء الحضارة الإسلامية وفلاسفتها في القرن العاشر الميلادي. ويحوز الغزالي مكانة كبيرة في مختلف العلوم والبيئات لما قدمه من تراث ثري في شتى العلوم من الفلسفة والمنطق والتصوف والفقه الإسلامي وغيرها. ويعتبر العالم والفيلسوف المسلم الغزالي من أبرز من تبنى المنهج الشكي ومضى على منواله، إذ نرى تجليات ذلك في كتابه "المنقذ من الضلال" الذي لخص فيه تجربته مع الشك ورحلة معاناته بين المعارف والمسالك راجياً الحقيقة الصحيحة والطريق المستقيم. وبعد خمسة قرون تقريبًا من وفاة الغزالي برز هذا المنهج من جديد على يد الفيلسوف الفرنسي رينيه ديكارت، أحد أعلام الفلسفة الفرنسية وروادها، والذي كان له أيضاً حضور في العلوم الرياضية والطبيعية والطب. وقد تبنى ديكارت هذا المنهج في ظل النهضة الفكرية الأوروبية، في خضم انتشار الشك المطلق لدى الكثيرين من أقرانه. ويتراءى لنا استعمال ديكارت لمنهج الشك المنهجي من خلال كتابه "مقال عن المنهاج" الذي يشبه في أسلوبه وتناوله لهذا الموضوع كتاب المنقذ للغزالي. ويأتي هذا البحث كي يحدد معالم الشك المنهجي لدى كلاً من الغزالي وديكارت، ويتفحص طريقتهما في التعامل مع المعارف وصولاً للحقيقة، كما يتناول موقفهما وآرائهما من المعارف التقليدية والعقلية والحسية، بالإضافة للقواعد المعرفية التي جعلوها الوسيلة الأمثل للوصول للمعرفة الحقيقة. ونعتمد في ذلك على مطالعة كتابيهما المنقذ والمقال وتحليلهما، مستفيدين من تجربتهما ورحلتهما المعرفية في تحديد معالم الشك المنهجي وتطبيقاته لديهما. وفي نهاية ورقتنا نشير إلى إمكانية تأثر ديكارت بالغزالي في هذا السياق، كما نتطرق لأوجه الشبه بين آرائهما.
Вплив на масову свідомість: маніпуляції чи переконання?
Authors: Ковтун Тетяна
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу процесу впливу на масову свідомість, розглядаються такі інструменти маніпуляції, як пропаганда і фейки, виявляються певні закономірності і алгоритм впливу. Маніпулятивному впливу протиставляється як єдина альтернатива переконувальний вплив, з притаманними йому визначальними характеристиками і алгоритмом.
Utilization of Dilalah Lafzhiyah's Notion Inside the Hanafiyyah Perspective in the Domain of Family Law
Authors: Aldy Darmawan  , Zainal Azwar
Published: December 2023

This study examines Hanafiyyah's perspective on dilalah lafzhiyah in family law, categorizing Lafadz into ibarah nash, isyarah nash, dilalah nash, and iqtidha' nash. Through library research, it explores the implementation of dilalah lafzhiyyah, focusing on Q.S. An-Nisa verse 3, permitting multiple marriages under fair conditions, and Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 233, outlining the husband's responsibility for sustenance during the 'iddah period. Inheritance laws, as per Q.S. An-Nisa' verse 11, allocate shares based on heirs' presence and, if parents are the only heirs, assign the mother one-third. Dilalah, ghairu lafzhiyyah involves deriving legal principles from implicit implications within explicit language, derived from the lafazh.
Legal Case Linking Divorce Proceedings to Development of Schizophrenia: Court's Ruling Number 675/Pd.G/2021.Pa.Pn
Authors: Abdul Hafizh  , Hertasmaldi  , Faisal Efendi
Published: December 2023

This article discusses a wife who filed a lawsuit with the Painan religious court. Even though in the Koran it has been explained that it is men who have the right to divorce, but because in this household there has been disharmony and violence because the husband has schizophrenia. The researcher used a liberar sech type of research (literature review). The research information that became primary data was the decisions of judges at the Painan Religious Court, while secondary data came from books, journals and references from laws. The guidelines for writing this research used the book Lukman Hakim, et al, guidelines for writing scientific papers at the Islamic College of Religion, 2017. The results of the study can be concluded that, the background of the wife who submitted a lawsuit to the Painan religious court was because her husband had committed violence and there had been quarrels that continously.

Keywords: Judge's Decision, Divorce, Schizophrenia.
The Impact of Visual Media on Enhancing Students' Comprehension of Islamic Religious Education Lessons
Authors: Fadilah Nurul
Published: December 2023

Teachers must employ ingenuity in developing multimedia and instructional resources to foster greater student engagement and participation in the learning process. Visual media in Islamic education helps enhance students' comprehension of Islamic concepts. Several challenges must be addressed when using visual media in Islamic education. Several challenges that may arise include restricted access and inadequate facilities, insufficient instructor innovation, poor student comprehension, and inadequate school support. To surmount these challenges, it is imperative to undertake measures such as enhancing accessibility and resources, fostering teacher innovation, deepening student comprehension, and bolstering school support. This research employs quantitative methodology, collecting quantitative data by administering Google Forms to Public High School 4 Tarakan students. Utilizing picture media in Islamic Religious Education subjects has been found to enhance student comprehension, as evidenced by the results of this study. Visual media can enhance comprehension, reinforce retention, and facilitate knowledge acquisition. Image media enhances students' comprehension of Islamic Religious Education topics. Visual stimuli can enhance comprehension, reinforce retention, and cultivate student engagement in the educational endeavour. Teachers are responsible for selecting appropriate instructional methods and media, as failure to do so may result in student ennui throughout the delivery of educational content.
Approaches and Strategies for Character Education for Santri at the AI ​​Riyadloh Islamic Boarding School, Semarang Regency
Authors: Aziz Rizky Maulana , Badrus Zaman
Published: December 2023

The objective of this research is to identify optimal methods for suitably imparting character education. The data-gathering methods employed in this research encompass observation, interviews, and documentation. Triangulation serves as a method to assess the accuracy and reliability of the acquired data. Data analysis was conducted via data reduction methodologies, data visualization, and inference drawing. The research findings indicate that character education at the API Al Riyadloh Islamic Boarding School employs two distinct approaches: a teacher-centered approach and a student-centered approach. In a teacher-centered method, the instructor assumes an active position as an authoritative figure who is revered and obeyed by pupils based on the teachings found in the texts being taught. Conversely, a student-centered approach promotes the active participation of students in structured nighttime learning activities. In addition to that, the API Al Riyadloh Islamic Boarding School employs six ways to cultivate the students' character. The tactics encompass habituation, cultivation, acquiring knowledge of positive attributes, experiencing and cherishing positivity, engaging in virtuous activities, emulating positive influences from the environment, and seeking repentance. These tactics aim to cultivate students' familiarity with kindness, comprehension of moral principles, emotional connection to and appreciation for kindness, and active engagement in virtuous deeds
Panic Buying and Hoarding of Medicine During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Perspective of Islamic Ethics
Authors: Alim Muhammad Nurul , Marasabessy Ruslan Husein
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze Islamic ethics towards panic buying and hoarding of medicines during the Covid-19 pandemic. Queues at pharmacies were seen in June-July 2021 as a phenomenon of public panic against Covid-19. This study uses an interpretive descriptive qualitative approach. Research data were collected through literature study. The results show that there are Islamic ethics for sellers and buyers so as not to harm the community. Islamic ethics for sellers are (1) Fear of Allah so as not to be punished sinful; (2) Not taking advantage of the community's distress during the Pandemic; (3) Be qanaah by not refusing a small profit. Islamic ethics for buyers are : (1) Fear of Allah in order to accept disaster as Allah's will; (2) The rationality of consumption of Muslim families during the pandemic; (3) Prioritizing at-ta'awun or helping each other in emergency situations; (4) Be satified so that someone doesn't buy more than his need. This research is expected to be useful for sellers and consumers to behave Islamic ethics in responding to panic buying and ihtikar.
HÂBNÂME-İ FASÎH
Authors: İÇLİ Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Rüya, ilk akla gelen anlamıyla uyku sürecinde yaşanan zihinsel bir deneyimdir. Ayrıca, uykudayken görülen, uyandıktan sonra hatırlanan bir tecrübe ve gezinti olarak da tanımlanabilir. Rüyanın, hayaller ve hedefler bağlamında başka anlamları da söz konusudur. Sanatçılar duyguları, düşünceleri, beklentileri, hayalleri ve hedefleri en temel noktada ise dünyayla ilgili algıları, yazılı ve sözlü olarak, manzum veya mensur eserler bağlamında ve farklı anlatım teknikleriyle dile getirirler. Rüya yollu anlatım da bu tekniklerden biridir. Bu çerçevede duyguların, düşüncelerin, hayallerin, hedeflerin beklenti olarak bir rüya ve hayal formatında aktarıldığı edebî metinler teşekkül etmiştir. Gerçek anlamıyla, görülen bir rüyanın aktarımı da aynı şekilde edebî metinlerde karşılaşılabilen bir teknik ve üslup özelliğidir. Şairler ve yazarlar, hem sembolik manada hem de realist bir bakış açısıyla toplumların ve halkların hatta kendi rüyalarını, hayallerini eserlerine yansıtır. Bir nevi duygu, düşünce, acı, ıstırap, hayaller, hedefler ve beklentiler sanatçıların diliyle hayat bulur. Rüyada görülen, tasarlanan ya da yaşanılan deneyimin/olayın bir metne yansıdığı ve/veya yeni bir metne ilham kaynağı olduğu durumlar söz konusudur. Bir şairin veya yazarın rüyada gördüğünü belirttiği bir durumu/olayı/tecrübeyi/hayali daha sonra hatırlayarak yazdığı edebî eserlere literatürde “Hâbnâme” adı verilir. Bu eserlerden birinin, 18. yüzyılın başında hayatta olan Fasîh veya Fasîhî mahlasını kullanan bir şair tarafından yazıldığı belirtilmektedir. Makalemiz, rüya eksenli manzum anlatının şekil ve muhteva açısından incelemesidir. Makalede Fasîh’in kimliğine dair tespitler sunulmuştur olup eserin Arap harfli tıpkıbasımına yer verilmiştir.
Provenance and Diagenetic Features of Sandstones in the Surma -Tipam Transitional Sequence exposed in the Schuppen Belt, Naga Hills, NE India
Authors:   Department of Earth Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Silchar-788011, Assam, India, P Borgohain , N Pandey ,   Department of Earth Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Silchar-788011, Assam, India
Published: December 2023

The Schuppen Belt, a part of the Indo-Burma Ranges is basically comprised of molasses of Tertiary age. This tectono–stratigraphic belt is restricted by two major thrust faults, namely Disang and Naga. In the southern part of the Naga Hills a significant part is occupied by Surma–Tipam Transitional Sequences (STTS). This study deals with the petrography, provenance, and tectonic setting of the STTS sandstones. The sandstones are classified as arkose and arkosic wacke types. The major contribution of detritus has been observed from the recycled orogen, dissected arc, transitional continental and basement uplift. The geochemistry data reveals that the sandstones were derived from a collisional setting of an active continental margin. The low degree of chemical maturity indicates that the sandstones were deposited in an arid climatic condition. The diagenetic signatures observed in these sandstones such as, point, long and concavo-convex grain boundary, albitization, crushing and squashing of quartz grains, warping of mica around detrital grains, and bending of mica suggest early to a late stage deep burial diagenesis.
Textural characteristics and distribution of ostracoda in core sediments from the Gadilam river estuary, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu, southeast coast of India
Authors:   Thiru A Govindasamy Government Arts & Science College, Tindivanam, Tamilnadu, India, K Elumalai , A Ramachandran ,   PG & Research Department of Geology, V.O.Chidambaram College, Thoothukudi 628008, Tamilnadu, India, S M Hussain ,   Department of Geology, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai – 600025, India, V Stephen Pitchaimani ,   PG & Research Department of Geology, V.O.Chidambaram College, Thoothukudi 628008, Tamilnadu, India
Published: December 2023

To know the distribution of brackish water Ostracoda and to investigate the sediment characteristics, a core (105 cm) has been collected from the Gadilam river estuary and it was sub-sampled into 21 samples at 5 cm width regular interval. All the sediment samples were analyzed as per standard micropaleontological techniques in order to investigate the distribution and occurrence of ostracod fauna. A total of 27 ostracod taxa belonging to 16 genera, 12 families, 3 superfamilies and 2 sub-order of the order Podocopida, have been identified based on published articles Throughout the core (from top to bottom) the calcareous forms were noticed. The ostracod species Kalingella mckenziei and Jankeijcythere mckenziei are widely distributed in the core and they outnumbered the rest of the species. The faunal assemblages recorded are tropical, brackish to neritic (shallow marine) and benthic in nature (Hemicytheridea paiki, Hemicytheridea bhatiai, Jankeijcythere mckenziei, Kalingella mckenziei, Neosinocythere dekrooni, Paijenborchellina sp., Stigmatocythere indica and Tanella gracilis). In the analyzed core, there is no faunal assemblage at the depth between 80-85 and 95-105 cm. The sediment characteristics such as calcium carbonate, organic matter and sand-silt-clay ratio also determined and correlated with the observed ostracod populations. Based on the detailed study, it is noticed that high calcium carbonate and low organic matter of the sediment are congenial for population abundance. From the overall distribution of Ostracoda in all the subsamples, siltysand is found to an accommodative substrate for the prosperity of Ostracoda. The statistical aspect of ostracod carapace-valve ratio has been studied to identify the rate of sedimentation which infers a faster rate of deposition of sediments in the Gadilam River estuary.
Landslide susceptibility assessment along the National Highway-244 from Batote to Doda, J & K, India: A study based on the Frequency Ratio Method
Authors:   PG Department of Geology, University of Jammu, Singh Yudhbir , Liaqat Muzamil ,   Department of Geography, Jamia Millia Islamia, Delhi, Chib Shifali ,   PG Department of Geology, University of Jammu, Lone Bashir Ahmad ,   PG Department of Geology, University of Jammu, Johar Sumit ,   PG Department of Geology, University of Jammu, Bhutiyal Arvind ,   PG Department of Geology, University of Jammu
Published: December 2023

The National Highway-244 is highly susceptible to landslide occurrences, frequently resulting in road blockades and causing significant hardships for the local population. These landslides pose a threat to human lives, property and the environment, leading to substantial losses. In this study, an attempt has been made to carry out landslide susceptibility assessment through frequency ratio method along the National Highway-244 utilizing GIS and statistical computations. It considers eight parameters, which include topographical (slope, slope aspect, slope curvature, hill shade, and relief), anthropogenic (distance to road and distance to river) and geological parameters that mostly influence the occurrence of landslides in the area under investigation. The present study focuses only along National Highway-244 and data has been gathered from field visits and secondary sources. The results of the study inferred that the area under investigation falls into different susceptibility zones, namely very high, high, moderate, low, and very low, covering approximately 15%, 31%, 27%, 19%, and 8%, respectively of the total area. This study reveals that a considerable proportion, around 73%, of the study area falls within very high to moderate susceptibility zones. The conclusions drawn from this study hold significant implications for stakeholders and also provide valuable insights for future planning and infrastructure development, enabling them to make informed decisions. By considering the susceptibility zones identified in this study, stakeholders can implement appropriate measures to mitigate the impact of landslides, ensuring the safety and stability of the region.
PENERAPAN PAIKEM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAME INTERAKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR PAI DI SMP KARTIKA IV-1 SURABAYA
Authors: Rasikhul Islam Muhammad , Surya Pramahdi Yoga , Nengseh Yustia , Maulana El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron
Published: December 2023

Permasalahan pendidikan akhir-akhir ini adalah rendahnya kualitas pembelajaran, siswa tidak diberikan kebebasan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir. Hal tersebut dideteksi dengan sistem dan metode pembelajaran yang memiliki struktur yang sama bagi setiap siswa, padahal setiap siswa memiliki karakteristik dan kecerdasan yang berbeda, serta cara berpikir yang berbeda. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, yaitu struktur kegiatan pengolahan informasi dalam kondisi wajar dalam perilaku sehari-hari suatu objek kemudian dihubungkan dengan suatu masalah dalam perspektif teoritis dan praktis. Penerapan Metode PAIKEM menggunakan metode interaktif media permainan sangat efektif, bahan ajar ini mampu mengubah beberapa cara belajar lama yang membosankan menjadi cara baru yang menyenangkan. Minat siswa untuk mengikuti pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam juga semakin meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya keaktifan dan daya saing semangat siswa dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Penerapan PAIKEM dengan media permainan interaktif dirasa dapat berjalan sesuai dengan harapan dan tujuan yang diinginkan yaitu mampu meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap pelajaran PAI siswa lebih aktif dan antusias saat melaksanakan Pendidikan Agama Islam. sedang belajar. Sikap bersaing dan saling berinteraksi antar siswa tumbuh dan berkembang ke arah yang lebih positif.
PERAN WANITA SEBAGAI IBU DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI
Authors: Wira Sugiarto  , Putri Sari Ayu  , Siti Al Fiza
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemikiran Murtadha Muthahhari (1919-1979), tentang peran wanita sebagai ibu dalam memberikan Pendidikan Islam kepada anak. Ia merupakan pemikir yang berasal dari Iran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merinci pandangan Muthahhari terkait hak-hak wanita sesuai dengan kodratnya, dengan fokus pada perannya dalam mendidik anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka atau library research. Data primer penelitian ini adalah buku terjemahan Murthada Muthahhari yang berjudul Filsafat Perempuan Dalam Islam: Hak Perempuan dan Relevansi Etika Sosial, sedangkan data skunder nya diambil dari berbagai sumber lainnya yaitu jurnal, buku, dan website. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa seorang wanita khususnya seorang Ibu mempunyai peran yang sangat penting sekali dalam hal mendidik anak. Murtadha Muthahhari mengatakan bahwa wanita diberi haknya sesuai dengan kodratnya, untuk itu dalam hal mendidik yang bisa dilakukan oleh Ibu adalah: 1). Saat Mengandung Ibu harus mengkonsumsi makanan yang halal dan toyyib, dan selalu membaca dan mendengarkan Al-Quran pada janin, 2). Memberikan ASI kepada bayi, karena ASI dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan dan dapat mengurangi resiko terkena penyakit tertentu pada anak, 3). Memberikan contoh teladan yang baik bagi anak, 4). Menjadi guru pertama yang mengajari anak tentang ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Pengetahuan.
PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SDN MEKARJAYA II KECAMATAN PURWASARI
Authors: Apriliyanti Aisyah , Masykur H. Mansyur  , Jaenal Abidin
Published: December 2023

Pengelolaan kelas merupakan upaya guru dalam mengembangkan proses pembelajaran agar berjalan secara kreatif dan terarah. Pengelolaan kelas juga penting, karena dapat menyelenggarakan kelas secara kondusif, optimal dan menyenangkan, yang akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran dan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan kelas oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SDN Mekarjaya II Kecamatan Purwasari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pengelolaan kelas guru Pendidikan Agama Islam menggunakan berbagai pendekatan yang disesuaikan dengan keadaan, tema mata pelajaran dan karakter siswa. Dalam lingkungan belajar guru PAI juga mengelolal kelas secara sistematis, antara lain: mengenai pengelolaan siswa yang meliputi pengorganisasian dan penugasan; pengelolaan ruangan kelas meliputi penataan tempat duduk, keindahan kelas, pengaturan ventilasi dan penerangan serta pengaturan penyimpanan barang; pengelolaan pembelajaran meliputi pemilihan metode dan media pembelajaran; dan mengelola penilaian atau evaluasi siswa yang fokus pada aspek afektif. Selain itu, guru juga telah melakukan segala solusi atas kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan kelas, baik dari kondisi siswa maupun guru.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PESANTREN TEBUIRENG
Authors: Choirus Sholeh Moch. , Supratno Haris
Published: December 2023

Pesantren Tebuireng, yang dikenal dengan beragam unit usahanya, menjadi penopang ekonomi pesantren tersebut. Peneliti berusaha untuk memahami budaya pendidikan wirausaha di Pesantren Tebuireng, mencakup tiga fokus penelitian: Kewirausahaan, pembentukan karakter, dan hambatan-hambatan dalam berwirausaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pesantren memanfaatkan nilai-nilai keislaman dan kearifan lokal dalam mendukung pendidikan wirausaha. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga teknik: (1) wawancara, (2) observasi, dan (3) dokumentasi. Analisis data melibatkan beberapa tahap, termasuk reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Unit usaha di Tebuireng memberikan peluang bagi santri yang berminat untuk terlibat dalam berwirausaha, seperti koperasi, penerbitan, dan jasa boga. (2) Tebuireng menanamkan lima nilai dasar, yaitu ikhlas, jujur, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, dan tasamuh, di mana tiga di antaranya sangat penting untuk berwirausaha: jujur, tanggung jawab, dan kerja keras. Nilai-nilai ini ditanamkan melalui kegiatan seperti pengajian, motivasi, ceramah, dan kegiatan lainnya di pesantren. (3) Faktor pendukung dalam menanamkan karakter kewirausahaan di Tebuireng adalah fasilitas yang lengkap. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat melibatkan larangan bagi santri yang masih sekolah untuk berkegiatan berwirausaha, serta ketidakpedulian dan keengganan santri.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM MENANGANI KENAKALAN SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rohmah Fatayatur , Hidayah Nur , Hidayat M. Yunan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran instruktur Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengelola perilaku siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap kontribusi utama guru PAI dalam menangani perilaku negatif siswa dan memberikan panduan positif melalui pendekatan moral dan keagamaan. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa instruktur PAI memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam membimbing siswa menuju perilaku yang baik dan positif dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam, prinsip moral, dan pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam sebagai dasar untuk perilaku moral dan pembentukan karakter, melibatkan peran semua guru, lingkungan sekolah, dan juga orang tua siswa di SMP Muhammadiyah Sukoharjo. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga terkait peran instruktur PAI dalam membentuk sikap dan perilaku siswa di lingkungan pendidikan Islam.
KARAKTER DAN ADAB DALAM PENDIDIKAN SUDUT PANDANG SYEKH AZ ZARNUJI
Authors: Pitriani Pipit , Wasehudin  , Turjiman Ahmad Lalu , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter perspektf Az Zarnuji. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur. Secara umum pemikiran Syekh Az Zarnuji mencakup tiga hal yaitu: tujuan dan niat dalam belajar, klasifikasi ilmu, serta metode dalam belajar. Impelementasi pendidikan karakter lebih banyak ditekankan pada tujuan, niat belajar dan metode belajar. Dari segi metode belajar, Az Zarnuji menawarkan dua metode yakni metode yang bersifat etik dan metode yang bersifat strategi. Semua itu merupakan wujud dari pendidikan karakter yang dikemukakan oleh Syekh Az Zarnuji dalam karyanya yaitu Ta’lim Muta’allim. 

Kata kunci: Karakter, perspektf Az Zarnuji
Importance of the psychological nursing approach in pre-surgical adult patients
Authors: Ortiz Martinez Cinthya Anabel , Guzmán Córdova Sofía Belén , Gualpa Orozco  Steven Julian , Quispe Acosta Mercedes Andrea , Navas Valdez María Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Psychological preparation in the patient is very important before the surgical intervention regardless of the diagnosis and procedure to be performed, in this way it helps to reduce the degree of anxiety, fear and anguish presented before, during and after surgery. Providing the necessary information that the patient should know is important to clarify all types of doubts and concerns regarding the condition they present; It is necessary to inform the benefits and risks that surgical treatment entails, as well as to remain calm so as not to inhibit the administration of medication such as analgesics. Objective: Determine the importance of the psychological approach by nursing staff in pre-surgical adult patients to reduce anxiety and fear as well as reduce complications in the operating room. Methodology: A review of scientific articles from the databases PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar was carried out, where the years of publication were considered to be from 5 years ago, in order to know the psychological preparation before surgery. Results: It was identified that psychological preparation is the fundamental phase to reduce anxiety before a surgical intervention, it helps to remain calm throughout the procedure, reducing complications and favoring the patient's prompt recovery. Conclusions: Psychological preparation towards the patient is of great importance to reduce fear, anxiety, worry, fear and stress, it must be done in a way that allows quality care to be provided with a more humanized treatment.
Kajian Visual Poster G20 Akun Instagram Jokowi
Authors: Asrinaldi  , Sumema
Published: December 2023

Poster G20 adalah sebuah poster ucapan selamat datang dari presiden Indonesia kepada para audiens yang hadir dalam acara tersebut. Poster ini memvisualkan lokasi acara yang berada di Bali dengan ilustrasi yang menampilkan kekhasan dan keunikan Bali secara ringkas melalui visual keindahan alam, keunikan arsitektur, kesenian, dan kehidupan masyarakat dari segi ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Poster ini memiliki susunan layout yang baik dengan sequence, balance, contrast, dan unity yang tepat. Meskipun judul dan by line pada poster belum optimal dalam tingkat readability, namun poster ini mampu memberikan informasi yang penting mengenai lokasi acara dan keunikan Bali secara visual yang menarik.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL FAMILIAR, ALIADA AO MÉTODO FÔNICO PARA ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS: UM PROJETO DE PESQUISA
Authors: Andrade Eliane Maria de , Silva Diego da
Published: December 2023

O presente projeto tem por objetivo pesquisar a importância da inteligência emocional familiar para o processo de alfabetização das crianças com a utilização do método fônico. Trata-se de um projeto de pesquisa que a princípio englobará uma revisão de literatura e posteriormente uma aplicação prática do método fônico. Na sala de aula o trabalho e será com a professora que trabalha atividades de rimas, aliteração, consciência de letra, consciência de palavras, frases e textos. Atividades coloridas para melhor reconhecimento neural e uma aprendizagem significativa, jogos, músicas e atividades lúdicas. Todos os dados serão compilados em tabelas e planilhas, será realizada uma análise qualitativa e descritiva de todos os resultados, observando quais foram os ganhos encontrados e principalmente quantas crianças conseguiram se alfabetizar com esse processo.
O ENSINO DA LITERATURA NO NÍVEL MÉDIO: METODOLOGIAS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO ÂMBITO LITERÁRIO E CINEMATOGRÁFICO
Authors: Santos Ednalva Soares dos
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho visa ao longo de seus conteúdos promover uma análise da obra o auto da compadecida, tanto no âmbito literário como cinematográfico. O mesmo expressa como o sertão e a vida do nordestino é apresentado como base ao longo da obra, assim como as principais diferenças entre o livro e o filme. No que se refere ao objetivo geral da pesquisa analisar o auto da compadecida na visão literária e do cinema, quanto aos objetivos específicos, esses são: apresentar as principais características do Nordeste; ressaltar a vida dos autores Ariano Suassuna; avaliar as principais adaptações realizadas junto ao auto da compadecida quanto a literatura e ao cinema. No campo metodológico, realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, abordando sobre os principais conceitos e análises de autores renomados no processo de desenvolvimento do filme, alinhando o campo literário com as imagens ou adaptações realizadas para o ambiente cinematográfico.
MARKETING SENSORIAL E SUAS ESTRATÉGIAS NA POTENCIALIZAÇÃO NO CONSUMO DE VINHOS NA CIDADE DE VOTUPORANGA ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Souza Maria Fernanda de , Lima Renan Roberto Neves dos Santos de , Silva Suéllen Danúbia da , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Mendes Ijosiel
Published: December 2023

As experiências multissensoriais têm capacidade de influenciar o consumidor na degustação de vinhos. Trata-se do marketing sensorial, que é um processo por meio do qual os estímulos captados pelos órgãos dos sentidos são transformados em interpretações psicológicas, aumentando a probabilidade de conquistar o consumidor. Este estudo teve como principal objetivo identificar o marketing sensorial no consumo de vinhos e sua influência no comportamento do consumidor, com base nas experiências do Restaurante Novo Vinho localizado no município de Votuporanga, noroeste paulista. Esta pesquisa foi realizada mediante um estudo bibliográfico exploratório, com uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se, também, um instrumento de coleta de dados, caracterizado por uma pesquisa estruturada. Os resultados obtidos na coleta de dados e interpretados no levantamento bibliográfico realizado demonstraram que as teorias do marketing sensorial são aplicáveis e podem vir a contribuir com o aumento do consumo de vinhos.
A EDUCAÇÃO NO CAMPO E AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO (TDIC): DESAFIOS E DIFICULDADES NO ACESSO À TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Medeiros Odirley Antonio da Silva , Alves Marcilena da Cunha , Silva Dion Leno Benchimol da
Published: December 2023

A educação no campo, historicamente, tem enfrentado desafios singulares, marcados por uma série de características específicas que afetam o contexto urbano. Diante desse contexto, surge uma problemática central que orienta esta pesquisa: quais são as dificuldades na utilização das TDIC na educação no campo? a presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral investigar as dificuldades enfrentadas na implementação e utilização eficaz das TDIC na educação no campo. Para atingir esse propósito, foram definidos objetivos específicos que abrangem a análise da infraestrutura, a compreensão das perspectivas dos educadores e a avaliação das políticas públicas educacionais externas para o contexto rural. A pesquisa em questão desenvolveu uma abordagem qualitativa, configurando-se como uma revisão bibliográfica. O escopo desta revisão abarcou a busca, seleção e análise crítica de fontes relevantes sobre a formação de professores para a utilização das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC). A necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura tecnológica, aliada a programas de capacitação docente específicos para o uso eficaz do TDIC, destaca-se como uma conclusão relevante desta pesquisa.
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NO TRANSPORTE AEROMÉDICO: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Lima Severino Aguinaildo , Silva Júnior Janilson José da , Lima Jucileide Caze Pessoa de
Published: December 2023

Com o avanço da tecnologia, o transporte de pacientes passou a contar com equipes capacitadas no emprego de várias técnicas desenvolvidas especificamente para veículos adaptados, como aviões e helicópteros. O transporte aeromédico compreende o deslocamento de pacientes por meio de aeronaves de asa rotativa ou asa fixa, nos quais se faz essencial a presenta de um enfermeiro aeroespacial. Nesse contexto, avaliar as atribuições da enfermagem no transporte aeromédico. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, de caráter descritivo e qualitativo. Levando em consideração as vantagens do transporte aeromédico na assistência a pacientes em estado crítico, especialmente em áreas de difícil alcance, é fundamental destacar a relevância desse método de deslocamento em todos os serviços de saúde nessa esfera. Um desafio notável reside nos custos significativos de operação e manutenção. No entanto, é evidente que essa modalidade de resgate desempenha um papel essencial na redução da taxa de mortalidade em casos de extrema gravidade. A presença do enfermeiro no contexto aeroespacial no Brasil encontra-se em estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento, uma vez que se trata de um campo relativamente recente com amplas oportunidades de crescimento e expansão.
NEURODIREITO - COLISÕES DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DENTRO DA RAZOABILIDADE E PROPORCIONALIDADE
Authors: Miranda Maria Lucilia Morais de , Nascimento Adriana Galvão do , Braga Indira Maria Alencar , Miranda Maria Lucilia Morais de , Malafaia Tatiane Maria Gama da Silva , Bizotto Beatriz Lucia Salvador , Giaimo Thays de Mello
Published: December 2023

Nos últimos anos a biotecnologia tem avançado e o cérebro, cada vez mais, está sendo conectado diretamente a computadores, resultando na coleta e compartilhamento de dados cerebrais, que são muito sensíveis, por se tratar de pensamentos e emoções inconscientes. À vista do exposto, novos direitos estão sendo estudados com o fim de evitar o hacking do cérebro, assim sendo, fala-se dos neurodireitos. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é, por meio de abordagem dedutiva, investigar, de forma qualitativa, através de revisão bibliográfica, o direito à neuroproteção. O problema é saber o que são os neurodireitos? Como resultados, há evidências que os avanços da neurotecnologia trazem riscos à mente e ao cérebro dos indivíduos que fazem uso da ferramenta, no que diz respeito à privacidade dos dados, à integridade física e mental, identidade, continuidade psicológica e ao seu acesso e, que os quais devem ser neutralizados por meio de normas que regulamentem os seus usos e limites sob perspectiva ética. A neurotecnologia permite o acesso, a coleta, o compartilhamento e a manipulação dos dados do cérebro humano, o que ameaça a autonomia e a personalidade humana. Respondendo ao problema de pesquisa, fica evidenciado que os neurodireitos são uma nova classe de direitos humanos de personalidade que almeja regular o uso e o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias relacionadas ao cérebro. De início, é importante destacar que os neurodireitos não têm como sujeitos apenas os usuários, mas também os especialistas dedicados a eles, devendo, portanto, respeitar os seus direitos humanos fundamentais. Nesse contexto, cinco novos direitos humanos relacionados à personalidade são propostos para que se proteja o cérebro humano: identidade pessoal, livre arbítrio, privacidade mental, igualdade de acesso a neuro-aprimoramento e proteção contra vieses algorítmicos de inteligência artificial (IA). Concluindo, presume-se que o Brasil necessita incentivar reflexões sobre os desafios que a neurotecnologia e a inteligência artificial representam para os direitos humanos e para a dignidade humana.