bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Faktor Kurang Berjalannya TPS3R Citepus di Pasawahan Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Kania Sephiya Sunardi  , Lely Syiddatul Akliyah
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The 3R Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) in Citepus, Pasawahan Village is a solution to the problem of waste by the community, but in reality, many problems occur such as the ineffectiveness of the 3R Temporary Disposal Site (TPS). So it is necessary to identify the factors that are not working properly at the 3R Temporary Disposal Site (TPS) in Citepus by identifying variables and supporting aspects to find out the factors that are not working properly at the 3R Temporary Disposal Site. This study used a quantitative descriptive analysis method by looking at the percentage of trends in the data and then comparing the existing conditions of the 3R Temporary Disposal Site. There are many variables obtained to identify factors that are not working at the Citepus 3R Temporary Disposal Site. Based on the identification results, 8 causal variables out of 13 variables are found that are not in accordance with their proper function, such as increasing the volume of waste residue, decreasing the volume of organic waste, no waste utilization, the location of the Temporary Disposal Site entering the flood area, no use of waste processing equipment, lack of waste management human resources, unfulfilled operational maintenance costs and no community involvement in management. The ineffectiveness of waste management at Temporary Disposal Sites is caused by the ineffectiveness of the 3R concept, which should be the core of the management carried out.

Abstrak. TPS 3R Citepus Kelurahan Pasawahan disebut sebagai solusi dari permasalahan persampahan oleh masyarakat namun, kenyataannya banyak masalah yang terjadi seperti kurang berjalanya TPS 3R sehingga menjadikan tidak berjalannya konsep 3R pada TPS tersebut. Maka dari itu perlunya mengidentifikasi faktor kurang berjalannya TPS 3R Citepus dengan mengetahui variabel dan aspek pendukung untuk mengetahui indikator dalam hal faktor kurang berjalannya TPS 3R. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melihat persentase kecenderungan data kemudian membandingkan ketentuan eksistingnya yaitu TPS 3R. Terdapat banyak variabel yang didapatkan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor kurang berjalannya TPS 3R Citepus, Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi didapatkan 8 variabel penyebab dari 13 variabel yang tidak sesuai dengan fungsi TPS 3R yang seharusnya, seperti meningkatnya volume residu sampah, menurunya volume sampah organik, tidak adanya pemanfaatan sampah, lokasi TPS masuk kedalam kawasan banjir, tidak adanya penggunaan alat pengolah sampah, kurangnya SDM pengelola sampah, belum terpenuhinya biaya pemeliharaan operasional dan tidak adanya keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan. Kurang berjalannya pengelolaan sampah di TPS diakibatkan tidak berjalannya konsep 3R, yang dimana seharusnya konsep tersebut menjadi inti dari pengelolaan yang dijalankan.
Penerapan CUSUM-Tukey’s Control Chart untuk Mendeteksi Perubahan Rata-Rata Proses pada Data Non-Normal
Authors: Mario Bernardino
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) control charts are often used for process control in order to detect small shifts in either the concentration size or the spread size or both. In determining the control limits based on the assumption that the population must be normally distributed. In practice, not all quality characteristics are normally distributed. If the CUSUM diagram is used, the performance will decrease. Therefore, to overcome it can use nonparametric control charts. In this thesis, the CUSUM-Tukey’s Control Chart (CUSUM-TCC) will be discussed to detect shifts that occur in the average, the procedure does not depend on the distribution of certain quality characteristics. This CUSUM-TCC diagram will be applied in controlling shifts in the average daily gold price in Indonesia in 2022. It will see whether there is a shift in the production process that occurs in gold prices in Indonesia in 2022. The results obtained are that the price of gold in Indonesia in 2022 is not statistically controlled because several periods have experienced out of control. The results of applying the CUSUM-TCC control chart to the shift in the average daily price of gold in 2022 are out of control in the 55th period.
Abstrak. Diagram kontrol Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) sering digunakan untuk pengontrolan proses di dalam rangka mendeteksi pergeseran kecil dari ukuran pemusatan atau ukuran penyebaran atau keduanya. Dalam menentukan batas-batas kontrol nya didasarkan asumsi bahwa populasi harus berdistribusi normal. Dalam prakteknya tidak semua karakteristik mutu berdistribusi normal. Apabila diagram CUSUM digunakan maka kinerja akan menurun. Oleh karena itu, untuk menanggulanginya dapat menggunakan diagram kontrol nonparametrik. Dalam skripsi ini akan dibahas CUSUM-Tukey Control Chart (CUSUM-TCC) untuk mendeteksi pergeseran yang terjadi pada rata-rata yang prosedurnya tidak bergantung pada distribusi karakteristik mutu tertentu. Diagram CUSUM-TCC ini akan diaplikasikan dalam pengontrolan pergeseran rata-rata harga harian emas di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Dimana akan melihat apakah terdapat pergeseran proses produksi yang terjadi pada harga emas di Indonesia pada tahun 2022. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu harga emas di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 tidak terkontrol secara statistik dikarenakan beberapa periode mengalami out of control.  Hasil penerapan pada diagram kontrol CUSUM-TCC pada pergeseran rata-rata harga harian emas pada tahun 2022 mengalami out of control pada periode ke-55.
Model Random Coefficient Autoregressive Orde Pertama dan Penerapannya
Authors: Fhilip Trisa Parera  , Suwanda
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The data used for forecasting using the RCA (1) model must have a stationary pattern or be around the average. However, most economic data has volatility properties, which means that it describes large changes in either the increase or decrease in the object measured in a certain period of time such as in data on gold prices, stock prices and so on. In conditions of volatility data, the RCA(1) model can work very well in forecasting because large changes in the value of the variable cause the size of the variance in the variable to move randomly over time. The purpose of this research is to see the forecasting results and the level of accuracy in forecasting the daily gold price in 2023 based on the RCA(1) model. In the analysis results, the parameter estimation value in the RCA(1) model is BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) because all assumptions in the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method are met. In addition, it is also evident that the volatility of the data causes the estimated value of the variance of the coefficient to move away from zero. Then, the forecasting value using the RCA(1) model has a high accuracy rate of 3.86% which is calculated through the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). This means that the RCA(1) model works very well for forecasting short and volatile time series data. And it can be seen for the forecast of 1 day ahead that is on May 17, 2023 at $1994,71/Ons where the price of gold has fallen from the day before.
Abstrak. Data yang digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan menggunakan model RCA(1) harus memiliki pola yang stasioner atau berada disekitar rata-rata. Namun, sebagian besar data ekonomi memiliki sifat volatilitas yang artinya menggambarkan perubahan besar baik kenaikan atau penurunan pada objek yang diukur dalam periode waktu tertentu seperti pada data harga emas, harga saham dan lain sebagainya. Pada kondisi data yang bersifat volatilitas, model RCA(1) dapat bekerja sangat baik dalam peramalan karena perubahan besar nilai variabel menyebabkan ukuran varians pada variabel bergerak secara acak dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat hasil peramalan dan tingkat akurasi dalam meramalkan harga emas harian tahun 2023 berdasarkan model RCA(1). Dalam hasil analisis, nilai estimasi parameter pada model RCA(1) bersifat BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) karena semua asumsi pada metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS) terpenuhi. Selain itu, terbukti pula bahwa data yang bervolatilitas menyebabkan nilai estimasi varians dari koefisien menjauhi nilai nol. Kemudian, nilai peramalan menggunakan model RCA(1) memiliki nilai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi yaitu sebesar 3.86% yang dihitung melalui Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Artinya, model RCA(1) bekerja sangat baik untuk peramalan data deret waktu singkat dan bervolatilitas. Dan terlihat untuk peramalan 1 hari kedepan yaitu pada tanggal 17 Mei 2023 sebesar 1994.71 USD/Ons dimana harga emas mengalami penurunan dari hari sebelumnya.
Perencanaan Produksi Dodol dengan Pendekatan Metode Heuristik pada PD XYZ
Authors: Anwar Fauzi  , Luthfi Nurwandi
Published: January 2024

Abstract. PD Dodol Herma is a micro, small, and medium enterprise engaged in the production of dodol. Early observations showed that despite having a fairly large market and consumers, PD Dodol Herma faced problems in the production planning process. This results in the company's inability to meet market demand optimally, so there is a shortage of stock and business opportunities that are missed. Improvements in the production planning process can be made by applying effective production planning methods. Production planning is an important activity that needs to be considered in producing activities. If a company does not apply a good planning concept, it will have an impact on the use of inappropriate resources . Given that the nature and price of raw materials for products usually vary every year, the company needs to predict the products to be requested by the market, consider the production plan carried out, and schedule product production so that the profit throughout the year can be maximized . The error value is assumed to be a risk that must be borne by the company, so the forecast value to be used is the method with the smallest error value. Production planning carried out with a heuristic approach, with the nature of trial and error, shows the results of costs that must be prepared and other risks. The most relevant strategy to be applied to PD.

Abstrak. PD Dodol Herma merupakan usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah yang bergerak di bidang produksi dodol. Pengamatan awal menunjukkan bahwa meski memiliki pasar dan konsumen yang cukup besar, PD Dodol Herma menghadapi kendala dalam proses perencanaan produksi. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar secara optimal, sehingga terjadi kekurangan stok dan peluang bisnis yang terlewatkan. Perbaikan proses perencanaan produksi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode perencanaan produksi yang efektif. Perencanaan produksi merupakan kegiatan penting yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan produksi. Jika suatu perusahaan tidak menerapkan konsep perencanaan yang baik, maka akan berdampak pada penggunaan sumber daya yang tidak tepat. Mengingat sifat dan harga bahan baku produk biasanya bervariasi setiap tahunnya, maka perusahaan perlu memprediksi produk yang akan diminta pasar, mempertimbangkan rencana produksi yang dilakukan, dan menjadwalkan produksi produk agar laba sepanjang tahun dapat diperoleh. dimaksimalkan. Nilai error diasumsikan sebagai risiko yang harus ditanggung oleh perusahaan, sehingga nilai forecast yang akan digunakan adalah metode dengan nilai error terkecil. Perencanaan produksi yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan heuristik, dengan sifat trial and error, menunjukkan hasil biaya yang harus disiapkan dan resiko lainnya. Strategi yang paling relevan untuk diterapkan pada PD.
Penentuan Jenis Longsoran berdasarkan Arah Struktur di Kuari A Desa Palimanan Cirebon
Authors: Haikal Fatwa Nugraha  , Yuliadi  , Iswandaru
Published: January 2024

Abstract. To support mining activities, geotechnical studies are essential. Mining geotechnics involves technical management covering investigations, sample testing, geotechnical data management, and the implementation of recommendations for mine opening geometry and dimensions, as well as monitoring mine opening stability (Ministerial Decree ESDM No. 1827 K/30/MEM, 2018). One factor influencing slope stability is the presence of weak planes. In slope assessment, kinematic analysis is a crucial method, focusing on understanding the stability based on the type of material movement without analyzing the forces causing the slope material to move (Gurocak et al., 2008). The research aims to determine the general direction of structures and potential landslide types in the study area. Field mapping revealed the general structure directions: for scanline 1, it is N305°E/69° and N208°E/61°, scanline 2 is N5°E/74°, and scanline 3 is N334°E/62° and N264°E/77°. The potential landslides were identified using stereographic projection: scanline 1 exhibited a slide-type landslide with an N340°E direction, scanline 2 did not meet landslide criteria due to perpendicular slope and dominant structure directions, and scanline 3 showed a slide-type landslide with an N58°E direction.
Abstrak. Untuk mendukung kegiatan pertambangan, kajian geoteknik menjadi sangat penting. Geoteknik pertambangan melibatkan manajemen teknis yang mencakup penyelidikan, pengujian sampel, pengelolaan data geoteknik, dan implementasi rekomendasi geometri dan dimensi bukaan tambang, serta pemantauan stabilitas bukaan tambang [1], [2]. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stabilitas lereng adalah adanya bidang lemah. Dalam penilaian lereng, analisis kinematika menjadi metode penting, dengan fokus memahami stabilitas berdasarkan jenis pergerakan material lereng tanpa menganalisis gaya yang menyebabkan pergerakan material lereng tersebut (Gurocak dkk., 2008). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan arah umum struktur dan jenis potensi longsoran yang mungkin terjadi di daerah penelitian. Pemetaan lapangan mengungkapkan arah umum struktur, yaitu untuk scanline 1, N305°E/69° dan N208°E/61°, scanline 2 N5°E/74°, dan scanline 3 N334°E/62° dan N264°E/77°. Potensi longsoran diidentifikasi menggunakan proyeksi stereografis: scanline 1 menunjukkan jenis longsoran baji dengan arah N340°E, scanline 2 tidak memenuhi kriteria longsoran karena lereng dan arah struktur dominan yang saling tegak lurus, dan scanline 3 menunjukkan jenis longsoran baji dengan arah N58°E.
Analisis Kemajuan Tambang Terhadap Perancangan Mine Plan pada Aktivitas Overburden Removal
Authors: Sa Putra Aftri , L. D. J Usup Hepryandi , Noveriady
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Mining progress is the changes that occur in the mining area after mining activities have been carried out. In this case, it is a change in surface shape due to the mining process. This change in shape is measured using a measuring instrument total station. Mining progress occurs because of activity overburden removal namely the process of moving overburden from the mining front to disposal. Activity overburden removal at PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa has 2 units of loading digging equipment to carry out work with 2 units fleet each unit has an appropriate capacity for the transportation equipment. The progress of the mine has the aim of knowing the transition design pit every time activities are carried out in the mining area from the results overburden removal based on changes that occur in the mining area. PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa has mine progress with good excavation results overcut, undercut, over-stripping and in plan to planning mine plan in May, June and July 2023. On results overlay mine plan design regarding mining progress in May 2023 has results overcut 16.008,98 BCM, undercut 41.904 BCM, over-stripping 68,989 BCM and progress in plan 80,148 BCM. In June 2023 have results overcut 24.215,31 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 23,248 BCM and progress in plan 133,321 BCM. And in July 2023 have results overcut 22.369 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 12,789 BCM and progress in plan 173.605 BCM.
Abstrak. Kemajuan tambang adalah perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah tambang setelah dilakukan kegiatan penambangan. Dalam hal ini adalah perubahan bentuk permukaan karena proses penambangan. Perubahan bentuk ini diukur menggunakan alat ukur total station. Kemajuan tambang terjadi karena adanya aktivitas overburden removal yaitu proses pemindahan tanah penutup dari front penambangan menuju disposal. Kegiatan overburden removal di PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa memiliki 2 unit alat gali muat untuk melakukan pekerjaan dengan 2 fleet masing-masing unit memiliki kapasitas yang sesuai terhadap alat angkut. Kemajuan tambang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peralihan design pit penambangan dari hasil overburden removal berdasarkan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada daerah tambang. PT. Rimau Tangguh Perkasa memiliki kemajuan tambang dengan hasil penggalian yang overcut, undercut, over-stripping dan in plan terhadap perancangan mine plan pada bulan Mei, Juni dan Juli 2023. Pada hasil overlay mine plan design terhadap kemajuan tambang bulan Mei 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 16.008,98 BCM, undercut 41.904 BCM, over-stripping 68.989 BCM dan progress in plan 80.148 BCM. Pada bulan Juni 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 24.215,31 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 23.248 BCM dan progress in plan 133.321 BCM. Dan pada bulan Juli 2023 memiliki hasil overcut 22.369 BCM, undercut 66.499 BCM, over-stripping 12.789 BCM dan progress in plan 173.605 BCM.
DESAFIOS E INOVAÇÕES: EXPERIÊNCIA TRANSFORMADORA NO CURSO ATIVAR DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS POR WHATSAPP
Authors: Cursino Lauren Patrícia de Barros , Diniz Maria Aparecida Campos
Published: January 2024

A apresentação de novas metodologias na formação de professores, representam um caminho para uma aprendizagem significativa e que permita a reflexão da prática. O Curso Ativar, oferecido pela Universi
AS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E SUA PRESENCIALIDADE NA BNCC, NA FILOSOFIA ADVENTISTA DE ENSINO E NOS ENSINAMENTOS DE JESUS
Authors: LIRA ELESSANDRA MARA SOUZA , MARCON CÁTIA SIRLENE LUNKES
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar a presencialidade das metodologias ativas em documentos tais como a BNCC, a filosofia da Educação Adventista e nos escritos bíblicos relacionados aos ensinamentos de Jesus. Utilizando uma pesquisa bibliográfica foram abordados assuntos referentes ao que são metodologias ativas e o porquê usá-las; o que a BNCC diz sobre as metodologias ativas; quais os princípios, conceitos educacionais, objetivos e alvos da filosofia da Educação Adventista; quais as metodologias do ensino de Jesus; e como as metodologias ativas podem auxiliar no cumprimento dos objetivos propostos pela Educação Adventista. Com essa pesquisa foi possível concluir que as metodologias ativas são ferramentas de auxílio no preparo do aluno de forma integral e que Jesus, em diversos momentos, se utilizou de métodos ativos no seu processo de ensino.
Configurações do Trabalho na Atenção Primária:
Authors: Carneiro Carla Cabral , Morosini Márcia Valéria , Koster Isabella , Fonseca Angelica Ferreira , Chinelli Filippina , Reis Renata , Durão Anna Violeta , Braga Ialê Falleiros , Arce Vladimir , Rosário Celita , Santos Renato Penha , Newlands Ana Clara , Krieger Carolina , Dantas Gustavo Rego , Menezes Clarissa Alves , Brum Tiana , Teixeira Marcia
Published: January 2024

Neste segundo boletim da pesquisa Desafios do Trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) na Perspectiva das(dos) Trabalhadoras(es)1, enfocamos as modalidades de contratação das(dos) profissionais inseridas(os) nas equipes de Saúde da Família (eSFs) e equipes de Atenção Primária (eAPs) que compõem a Atenção Básica (AB) nos cinco municípios estudados – Palmas, Porto Alegre, Recife, Rio de Janeiro e Salvador. Com base em dados dados extraídos do Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde (CNES), competência abril de 2023,visamos estabelecer relações entre as formas de contratação das(dos) trabalhadoras(es), os modelos de gestão adotados e o grau de segurança e estabilidade da(do) trabalhadora(or). Buscamos também identificar as tendências da adoção de diferentes modalidades de contratação de acordo com o tipo de equipe (eSF e eAP) e categorias profissionais. Partimos das seguintes questões: 1) Quais são as modalidades de contratação das(dos) trabalhadoras(es) que compõem as equipes mínimas da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) – Agente Comunitária(o) de Saúde (ACS), auxiliar ou técnica(o) de enfermagem, enfermeira(o) e médica(o) – nos municípios estudados? E das(dos) trabalhadoras(es) das eAPs? Existem relações entre as modalidades de contratação das(dos) trabalhadoras(es) e os tipos de equipe (eSF e eAP)? E entre as modalidades de contratação adotadas e as categorias profissionais?
Reflexões acerca do Ensino Remoto de exatas nos Cursos de Engenharia em um cenário pós pandemia
Authors: Santos André Gomes dos , Schimiguel Juliano
Published: January 2024

Este capítulo oferece uma análise crítica do ensino remoto das disciplinas de exatas em cursos de Engenharia após a pandemia, destacando desafios e vantagens dessa modalidade. Para os autores, o ensino remoto apresenta flexibilidade de horários, acesso a recursos tecnológicos e possibilidade de internacionalização do ensino, porém, enfrenta obstáculos como a falta de interação presencial e limitações em atividades práticas em laboratórios, afetando a formação dos estudantes. Entretanto, essa modalidade requer capacitação institucional e docente, além de pesquisas adicionais para entender seus impactos e identificar melhores práticas.
Construindo o conhecimento no Ensino de Ciências por meio de Metodologia Baseada em Projetos
Authors: Giaquinto Cláudia Barcelos , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia
Published: January 2024

Este capítulo debruça-se sobre a Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos (ABP) como uma metodologia potente para o ensino e aprendizagem das Ciências. Esse potencial revela-se, entre outros aspectos, pelo protagonismo efetivo dos estudantes, pelo desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico, bem como das competências socio emocionais. O objetivo tem foco na apresentação dos estudos relativos a ABP como prática pedagógica proposta aos alunos do século XXI.
A percepção ambiental como tendência de pesquisa em Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Teixeira Raphael Paixão Branco , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia
Published: January 2024

A partir da análise das dissertações e teses o capítulo trata sobre o aumento significativo no número de produções, entre 2008 e 2015, na temática Percepção Ambiental (PA). Atribuído, em parte, à maior acessibilidade à Internet, que facilita a disseminação dos resultados das pesquisas, esse incremento é para além de positivo, muito potente, uma vez que oferece cada vez mais subsídios para a construção de estratégias e programas voltados à educação, incentivando a participação de uma gama maior de sujeitos no processo de gestão ambiental. Nesse contexto, a PA pode trazer diversas contribuições importantes, tanto para as pessoas individualmente como para a sociedade em geral - compreensão do meio ambiente, valorização e adoção de comportamentos mais sustentáveis, preservação dos recursos naturais, proteção da biodiversidade, redução do consumo de energia e de água, reciclagem de resíduos, entre outros.
A cincuenta años del golpe de Estado: la trasformación identitaria del profesorado secundario
Authors: Barrios Eliana
Published: January 2024

Las profesiones no son solamente una acumulación de habilidades y destrezas logradas a través de un número determinado de años de estudio y de práctica, sino que, además, se instituyen en un tiempo determinado, lo que significa que tienen una ideología que las legitima y una trayectoria que permite explicarlas. Este trabajo ofrece una visión panorámica del recorrido histórico del profesorado en Chile, poniendo énfasis en aspectos vinculados con su identidad, las imágenes sociales que proyecta y los distintos contextos políticos que ha experimentado el país. Se plantea que los cambios impuestos por la dictadura militar tras el golpe de Estado de 1973 transformaron al profesorado que, de ser considerado como intelectual respetado por la sociedad chilena a comienzos de siglo, pasó a ser homus economicus, en competencia con sus colegas, sometido a los vaivenes del mercado y desarrollando sus funciones en un ambiente hostil.
Geographies of violence: the Chilean police militarization and surveillance methods
Authors: Palma Pedro , Labbé Céspedes Gricel
Published: January 2024

The direct targeting of protesters’ eyes during the October 18, 2019, is an example of the systematic policy of violence carried out by the Chilean state against the protest. The abuses by the shock forces extend beyond causing blindness to the protesters and encompass a range of physical and psychological abuses. These abuses are a legacy of the institutional tools of the Chilean dictatorship, designed to depoliticize revolutionary movements. From a geographical, institutional, and anarchist perspective, the research sought to understand, through the analysis of data and content from over 3,000 files, the actions of the police from the period of 1973 to the present, which promote the dismantling of revolutionary movements, thus historically reproducing connected acts of violence in areas of popular conflict. This phenomenon is recognized as “violent geographies”. The research revealed that institutions, organizations, and coercive agencies, through their process of militarization and politicization, employ various mechanisms of social control. On the one hand, there are tangible aspects, such as armament and the militarization of spaces, as well as confrontations. On the other hand, there are intangible factors, such as administrative vices, categorizations, and stigmatizations. These mechanisms contribute to discrediting organized groups and territories and foster both direct and indirect forms of violence, which can be more insidious and ongterm. Nonetheless, within these violent geographies, “protest geographies” also emerge, representing collective actions of mutual support and cooperation. These actions keep the flame of the uprising alive continuously.
Dictadura, política agraria y desposesión campesina, 1973-1990
Authors: Arraño Moreno Nicolás
Published: January 2024

El artículo realiza un balance de la política agraria de la dictadu- ra cívico-militar chilena (1973-1990), sosteniendo que configuró un programa integral y sistemático de perjuicio al campesinado por medio de mecanismos de “acumulación por desposesión”. A partir de la revisión y el análisis bibliográfico, se propone una interpretación de la desposesión campesina en torno al ciclo de destrucción creativa del neoliberalismo, planteando que la represión contra las organizaciones campesinas, el abandono los compromisos que el Estado había asumido en el proceso de reforma agraria y las consecuencias de las medidas neoliberales ortodoxas sobre la agricultura, constituyen un shock destructivo y disciplinar que hace posible, desde fines de los setenta, la implementación autoritaria de políticas que promueven la liberalización de los mercados de tierra, agua y trabajo en el agro, permitiendo sentar las bases jurídico-institucionales para el despegue de un nuevo modelo agroexportador.
Filosofía y colonialidad. El invisibilizado compromiso de la filosofía con el colonialismo y la esclavitud
Authors: Herrera Francisco
Published: January 2024

El artículo examina críticamente el proyecto de la modernidad e identifica sus supuestos e implicancias filosófico-políticas a partir de la contextualización histórica de determinadas obras y autores que conforman el canon filosófico tradicional de Occidente. En segundo lugar, se analizan aspectos centrales de la propuesta de la red de pensamiento latinoamericano modernidad/colonialidad, así como de intelectuales afrodescendientes. El objetivo es reflexionar acerca del rol que juega la filosofía eurocéntrica en la construcción de la modernidad y, en particular, en el desarrollo de la sociedad colonial y esclavista, como un llamado a releer el quehacer filosófico y humanista.
Las patologías de lo social en la filosofía social actual. Categorías críticas para tiempos de crisis
Authors: De la Ravanal Gómez Martín
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda la clarificación conceptual de la noción de “patologías de lo social” como primer paso necesario para poder reflexionar la articulación entre las experiencias negativas en lo social y las crisis que caracterizan nuestro presente. Dicho reexamen se realiza dentro de los desarrollos teóricos de las generaciones más recientes de teoría crítica de la Escuela de Frankfurt (Honneth, Jaeggi, Freyenhagen, etc.). En una primera parte se establece el enfoque originario predominante en las primeras elaboraciones frankfurtianas, la patología social como déficit de racionalidad social para, en las secciones subsiguientes, revisar otras teorizaciones más actuales: patologías sociales como desórdenes de segundo orden, los modelos patológicos acordes a la analogía con el organismo enfermo, y la patología social como procesos de degeneración social.
La línea y la clave. Análisis de una concepción paradigmática de las tecnologías de poder
Authors: Salinas Araya Adán
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo busca analizar la interpretación lineal y modular de las tecnologías de poder que se ha realizado en las propuestas de Agamben, Negri y Esposito, es decir, la llamada biopolítica italiana. Tales propuestas realizan lo anterior a través del operador clave de estas interpretaciones, que es la noción de paradigma. Al revisar el uso de tal noción en estos tres proyectos vemos que es posible construir una interpretación alternativa al uso lineal y modular de las tecnologías de poder. De modo que un análisis tecnológico del poder no debe necesariamente asumir un efecto de reemplazo de una tecnología por otra; sino hacer un análisis en que estas tecnologías operan interrelacionadas.
Hablemos – aplicación móvil para pacientes con problemas de salud mental
Authors: Caro-Duque Santiago , López-Fernández Nicolás , Morales-Cardenas Catalina , Villate-Obando Natalia , Torres-Moreno Miguel Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Hablemos es una aplicación móvil, que soporta al emprendimiento de La Papaya, en su proyecto Hablemos de Salud Mental. Proyecto que nace como consecuencia de los suicidios ocurridos en la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana en los últimos años y que busca ofrecer servicios de acompañamiento con expertos, ejercicios e información dirigida a personas con problemas de salud mental que residen en Colombia. Con Hablemos, se pretende apoyar la logística de la sección Hablemos de Salud Mental, además de centralizar la información que ellos poseen referente a este tema.
La carrera de los cardenales protectores de España en el gobierno de la Monarquía (siglo XVII)
Authors: de la Higuera Gloria Alonso
Published: January 2024

Los más recientes estudios sobre la figura del cardenal protector de España advierten el marcado cariz diplomático de dicho puesto cardenalicio, una dimensión que queda institucionalizada en la configuración de la embajada de la Monarquía en Roma en el siglo XVI. De esta forma, el cardenal protector (y fundamentalmente nacional o de corona) se convierte en protagonista por méritos propios del cursus honorum de embajadores-virreyes que estudia el presente monográfico. Este artículo estudiará la naturaleza y carrera de dichos cardenales a lo largo del siglo XVII, procurando ir más allá de las cuestiones coyunturales o de conveniencia que pudieran haber favorecido su nombramiento como embajadores y/o virreyes, para ahondar en las particularidades de su cursus honorum, desde antes de su acceso a la púrpura y durante su participación en el gobierno del Papado y de la Monarquía.
Migrar, viajar y servir en la antigüedad: la experiencia de Plinio el Joven en el siglo II d. de C.
Authors: Villalobos Martínez Alejandro
Published: January 2024

Los estudios migratorios recientes han impulsado que la historiografía romana, en las últimas décadas, efectúe una revisión a la movilidad y migración en la antigüedad grecorromana. El presente artículo tiene como propósito principal analizar la migración en el siglo II d. de C. del gobernador Plinio el Joven a la provincia oriental de Bitinia-Ponto. Este estudio se desarrolla metodológicamente a través de su fuente principal, el Epistolario, cuya riqueza literaria proporciona un sinnúmero de claves para el estudio de la movilidad humana como patrón de conducta, describiendo aspectos de la migración a las ciudades y haciendo posible reconstruir los roles desempeñados por los funcionarios públicos desplazados, los viajes, las relaciones étnicas, culturales y multiculturales que se presentan en el imperio, vista por un experto jurista, político y literato del alto imperio.
Los comerciantes de estampas del Valle del Tesino, Italia: un análisis desde las teorías migratorias (siglo XVIII)
Authors: Micheletti Dellamaria Stefano , Caramel Niccoló
Published: January 2024

Este artículo analiza la dinámica migratoria de los comerciantes ambulantes de estampas del Valle del Tesino (Italia) durante el siglo XVIII, vinculándola con aproximaciones teóricas recientes como la migración circular y el enfoque transnacional. Para ello, utiliza una metodología mixta basada en el análisis documental y en la realización de entrevistas semiestructuradas a especialistas del museo “Per via”. El análisis desarrollado da cuenta de un proceso que representó una forma de migración con capacidad de crear redes sociales, vinculando los territorios de origen y destino y generando múltiples impactos en el valle del Tesino y en las comunidades alcanzadas por los circuitos de venta.
La primera comunidad de estudios clásicos en Chile y sus textos para la promoción del conocimiento sobre el mundo antiguo (1838-1870)
Authors: Huidobro Salazar Maria Gabriela
Published: January 2024

Este artículo ofrece una revisión y análisis exploratorios sobre el primer conjunto de textos relativos al mundo antiguo clásico publicados en Chile a mediados del siglo XIX. La investigación propone que sus autores – docentes del Instituto Nacional y de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades de la Universidad de Chile – defendieron y promovieron los estudios de latinidad en el país y el Plan de Estudios Humanista para la educación secundaria, constituyendo la primera comunidad cultural que se abocó a los estudios clásicos a nivel local. Su producción escrita da cuenta del amplio catálogo de autores griegos y romanos que llegaron a conocer y de la valoración que desarrollaron sobre el mundo clásico, al servicio de sus intenciones pedagógicas para la formación moral de la juventud chilena.
Etapas y criticidades del desarrollo constitucional italiano republicano: notas históricas
Authors: De Nardi Loris , Mura Salvatore
Published: January 2024

El artículo analiza el desarrollo constitucional republicano italiano para subrayar la importancia de la historia para el análisis y comprensión de las inevitables dificultades y los retrasos en la implementación de los principios incluidos en el texto constitucional. El análisis propuesto pretende enfatizar que la promulgación de una constitución es solo el comienzo de un largo proceso institucional y político, cuya etapa más importante, y crítica, es la implementación de los principios sancionados por los constituyentes. Para cumplir se ofrece una panorámica histórica del desarrollo constitucional italiano y se delinean algunas de las características principales del texto elaborado por la Asamblea Constituyente desde 1946 a 1948, con el fin de profundizar en las dificultades y criticidades que la clase dirigente de entonces tuvo que enfrentar al momento de implementar la constitución republicana.
The influence of kinesthetic intelligence in enhancing the choreographic creativity of aerobics instructors
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Sabarini Sri Santoso , Liskustyowati Hanik , Yuzela Anita
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine how crucial kinesthetic intelligence is in adding to the choreographic creativity of callisthenics preceptors. This exploration system was carried out by experimental exploration styles using quantitative approaches. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique. The subjects of this research were 40 licensed aerobics instructors. Data analysis Techniques used Quantitative Analysis Techniques. The instrument used was the TTCT-Verbal Test (Torrance Test of Creative Thinking-Verbal) from Joy Paul Guilford. Data analysis using SPSS statistical software with the Two Way ANOVA Test. The results of this research stated that instructors with high kinesthetic intelligence exhibited no significant effect on choreographic creativity (Sig. 0.961 > 0.05). However, instructors with low kinesthetic intelligence showed an increase in choreographic creativity (Sig. 0.036 < 0.05). The final results showed that low and high levels of kinesthetic intelligence have no influence on choreographic creativity (Sig. 369 > 0.05). These unexpected results challenge existing understanding, offering a new perspective that kinesthetic intelligence is not a crucial thing that can influence choreographic creativity in aerobics teaching. Consequently, the study advises aerobics instructors to enhance their choreography creativity, emphasizing the need to consider not only appropriate training methods but also the physical components conducive to success.
Eye-foot coordination and balance with serving ability: A correlation study in sepak takraw game
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Aji Tri , Suwardi Suwardi , Yanti Novi , Hanafi Moh.
Published: January 2024

Serving in a sepak takraw game is one of the important techniques to determine success in the game. However, it needs to be understood that many factors influence the success of the sepak takraw service. This study is focused on examining the association between eye-foot coordination, balance, and the ability to serve in sepak takraw. The research adopts a descriptive approach with a correlational design and involves the entire student population of Gunung Sari II Elementary School in Makassar. Using purposive sampling, a sample of 40 male students was selected for the study. The instruments in this study are eye-foot coordination using the ball bounce test against the wall. Balance using (standing crane), sepak takraw using sepak takraw service test. Data analysis employed both single correlation (r) and multiple correlation (R) at a 95% significance level. The results showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between eye-foot coordination and balance with serving ability in the sepak takraw game. This information can serve as valuable reference material for coaches and physical education instructors when teaching or training sepak takraw.
Improvement of the Sb2Se3/Si tandem cell and simulation in SCAPS
Authors: Zuhair Dhnoon Mohammed  , Ayed Najem Saleh
Published: January 2024

In the work, tandem solar cells were designed to achieve improved efficiency using Sb2Se3/Si as the materials. The work involved simulating the Sb2Se3/Si structures, where Sb2Se3 served as the top cell and Si as the bottom cell, under AM1.5 G solar spectrum illumination using the one-dimensional device simulator Scaps. The obtained results demonstrated a significant increase in the efficiency of the Sb2Se3/Si tandem solar cell. Initially, the top cell had an efficiency of 14.29%, while the bottom cell had an efficiency of 11.22% when considered as single cells in a row. When used in tandem, the efficiency of the Sb2S3/Si tandem cell improved to 14.6%. Additionally, there were notable improvements in the electrical parameters of the solar cell. The overall efficiency (ƞ) reached 21.41%, the open-circuit voltage (Voc) was 1.37volts, the short-circuit current density (Jsc) was 19.78 mA/cm2, and the fill factor (FF) reached 78.62%. These results highlight the success of the Sb2S3/Si tandem solar cell in achieving higher efficiency and improved electrical performance compared to single cells.
Application of finite difference method to 2D heat conduction in young hydrating mass concretes structures.
Authors: Ugwuanyi Donald Chidiebere
Published: January 2024

Finite Difference Method is a numerical approximation scheme usually applied in solving differential equations derived from the knowledge of the behaviour of engineering systems. Due to the unsteady state nature of cement hydration and heat conduction in concretes, Crank Nicholson implicit approach was adopted. Concrete block of size 1.10 m x 1.10 m x 1.10 m, cast with mix ratio 1:3:6, probed thermocouples and digital thermometer were used to verify the numerical computational analysis. The temperature profile depicted a relatively hot core, with peak temperature values occurring at 24 hours of placement. Implicit finite difference method was utilized in determining time dependent temperature profile within mass concretes at early ages. The paper could provide a guide towards proactive decision making in terms of controlling thermal cracks.
Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) practices in the LNG industry: A review
Authors: Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Olawe Alaba Tula  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Ayodeji Abatan
Published: January 2024

This study thoroughly examines Health, Safety and Environmental (HSE) practices in the Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) industry, a sector pivotal to the global energy landscape. The paper delves into the complexities and evolving nature of HSE practices, underscoring the industry's critical role in energy transition and its impact on environmental sustainability. The aim is to synthesize current challenges, assess risk management strategies, evaluate regulatory compliance and explore the influence of technological advancements and human factors on HSE practices. Through a systematic review and meta-analysis approach, the study meticulously analyzes peer-reviewed literature, focusing on the LNG industry's HSE practices since the year 2000. This comprehensive methodological framework ensures an unbiased synthesis of existing research, providing insights into trends, gaps and future research directions. Key findings reveal significant HSE challenges, including operational risks, environmental impacts and safety concerns. The study highlights the efficacy of current risk management strategies, emphasizing the need for comprehensive methodological approaches. It also sheds light on the multifaceted nature of regulatory compliance within the industry, stressing the importance of a compliance-oriented organizational culture and technological adaptation. The study concludes with recommendations for continuous improvement in HSE practices, leveraging technological innovations, fostering a compliance-oriented culture and adopting a multifaceted approach to manage complex HSE challenges. It advocates for balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility and safety, ensuring the LNG industry's sustainable development. This paper contributes significantly to the body of knowledge on HSE practices in the LNG industry and serves as a foundation for future research and policy development in this critical energy sector.
A Study on the Legal Approaches for Copyright Protection of K-pop Cover Songs
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Hong Jinwook , Kim Seohee
Published: January 2024

It has been observed that K-pop cover works are actively produced and shared on platforms like YouTube and social media.
However, the act of uploading cover songs to platforms without the permission of the original copyright holders constitutes a violation of copyright law. In light of the objective of copyright law, it is considered more effective to resolve cover culture not simply through sanctions but by obtaining consent from the original copyright holders, thus enabling a win-win s ituation for both the original copyright holders and cover song users.
The paper identifies limitations in the current copyright enforcement system, including the omission of certain rights from protection. It highlights the need for new policy agreements to address these limitations and suggests that, considering copyright’s exclusive r ig hts, t he u ltimate solution to c opyrig ht i ssues l ies in resolving permission issues between rights holders and content users.
To address the identified legal gray areas, the paper proposes the “Cover License” system as a model for improvement. The Cover License system leverages the existing general user permission framework to enable original creators and neighboring rights holders to declare their desired profit-sharing ratios in advance and to manage the registration and profit distribution through a trust organization transparently in the public domain. It is expected that this proposal, by preserving the original intent of copyright law, will serve as a w in-win s trateg y, a llowing orig inal r ig hts holders and cover song creators to share profits through a small transaction cost and extend the lifespan of original works.
Copyright Law Issues Regarding AI-based Literature Translation: Déjà-vu of the Tower of Babel?
Authors:   Korea Copyright Commission, Nam Hyung Doo
Published: January 2024

Translation is a form of creativity, and AI creativity is making remarkable strides in many fields, including music, art, and literature, but especially in literature translation, where AI-based machine translation is becoming a reality. The recent happening about the winner of the Newcomer Award Competition of Literature Translation Institute of Korea, who was found to have utilized machine translation, has drawn attention to the question of how to set the boundaries between machine and human translation. I argue that AI-generated translation (AIGT), which is a purely AI translation without human assistance, is only reproduction under copyright law, while AI-assisted translation (AIAT), which is a human translation with the help of AI, can be a derivative work under copyright law as a translation. The distinguishing factor between the two is the control and subjectivity of human users of machine translation in the post-editing process, and the context surrounding the translation. This paper points out that excessive pre-editing by human users to facilitate machine translation may undermine the diversity of the original text. Once the legal status of machine translation output has been determined, I discuss the legal responsibility of human users to exercise due care at the stage of publication. The legal liability of failing to disclose that a work is the result of machine translation is also discussed, as well as plagiarism liability, which is not a legal liability.
THEORY OF KHUDI AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT ON IQBAL’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Arroisi Jarman , Assakhyyu Qorib Khoffifa
Published: January 2024

Nowadays most people lack their self-control, which can result in sadness, stress corruption, even murder and suicide The purpose of writing this paper is to find out Muhammad Iqbal's theory of khudi. By descriptive analysis method, this paper concludes that: First, Muhammad Iqbal's theory of khudi as a strengthening of spirituality in Islamic psychology. Second, khudi is defined as soul, individual, and personality. Third, the factors to strengthen khudi include: love, faqr, toleration, courage, and action. Fourth, the three main stages to strengthen the spirituality of khudi include: obedience to Allah's law, self-control, and Caliphate. Fifth, Insan Kamil is a form of realization of the value of spirituality in khudi as an understanding of human nature as a servant of Allah to become the Caliph of Allah on earth
Di era modern sebagian besar manusia kehilangan self-control yang menyebabkan depresi, stres, korupsi, bahkan pembunuhan dan aksi bunuh diri.  Tujuan penulisan makalah ini untuk mengetahui teori khudi Muhammad Iqbal. Dengan menggunakan metode descriptive analisis makalah ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: Pertama, teori khudi Muhammad Iqbal sebagai penguatan spiritualitas dalam psikologi Islam. Kedua, khudi diartikan sebagai jiwa, individual, dan kepribadian. Ketiga, faktor untuk memperkuat khudi diantarannya: cinta, faqr, tolerasi, keberanian, dan tindakan. Keempat, tiga tahap utama untuk memperkuat spiritualitas khudi diantaranya: ketaatan akan hukum Allah, pengendalian diri, dan ke-Khalifahan. Kelima, insan Kamil adalah bentuk terealisasinya nilai spiritualitas dalam khudi sebagai pemahaman hakikat manusia sebagai hamba Allah hingga menjadi Khalifah Allah di muka bumi.