bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the influence of the ratio of the piston full stroke to its diameter on the working process and characteristics of a reciprocating compressor
Authors:   Shcherba V.E. Khodoreva E.V.
Published: February 2024

The main directions for improving the working processes and integral characteristics of the compressor are determined by changing the ratio of the piston stroke to its diameter on the basis of the first law of thermodynamics of a body of variable mass. It is established that with an increase in the ratio of the piston stroke to the diameter, the amount of heat removed from the compressed gas increases and its leakages decrease. It is shown that in order to reduce the work losses in the processes of suction and pumping, it is necessary to reduce this ratio, which does not affect the work of friction forces in a reciprocating compressor. Recommendations are given for using the ratio of piston stroke to diameter for small, medium and large compressors.
Keywords: reciprocating compressor, piston stroke to diameter ratio, external heat transfer, leakages, valve work losses, friction force.
Scherba_V_E@list.ru
Evaluation of durability of steels and alloys at their dynamic loading
Authors:   Vorobev I.A. Vorobeva L.A.
Published: February 2024

Mathematical models are developed to estimate the inelastic deformation of steels and alloys depending on stress loading at the fatigue limit level, critical dislocation density, fracture toughness, and the number of cycles to failure. The obtained dependences allow creating optimal designs of products and technologies for their manufacture in order to increase the durability of the parts under study and materials.
Keywords: ultimate strain, failure, inelastic strain, stressed state, endurance limit, number of cycles. vorobiev1937@yandex.ru, liubov.vorobeva.96@mail.ru
Theoretical and experimental studies of hole processing by reamer-broacher
Authors: Kasenov A.J.
Published: February 2024

A new metal-cutting tool is developed — reamer-broacher, which improves the cutting process by minimizing adverse factors. By theoretical and experimental studies the regularities of the influence of cutting modes on the quality of processing with the subject tool are established.
Keywords: reaming, broaching, processing, hole, performance, accuracy. asylbek_kasenov@mail.ru
Bending of sheets and profiles on a four-roll machine for rocket bodies, tubular and frame products. Part 12
Authors: Zharkov V.A.
Published: February 2024

The theory of stamping is developed taking into account the anisotropy and hardening of the workpiece. The calculation of the parameters of the deformed-stressed state of the workpiece is carried out using the example of bending of a thin strip onto an edge on a roller machine or in a stamp. Deformations, stresses and forces from the action of rolls or die tools on the workpiece are studied by CAD/CAE modeling. The criteria for crack formation, low accuracy and excessive springback of the part after processing are determined, recommendations for their elimination are given.
Keywords: stamping, anisotropy, workpiece, bending, roll machine, die, CAD/CAE modeling.
dr_zharkov_v_a@mail.ru
Supercomputer simulation of chip separation process during dimensional dispersion of elastoviscoplastic materials
Authors:   Sergeev Yu.S. Sergeev S.V. Puzankov M.S.
Published: February 2024

Aspects of leather waste processing for their use in a dispersed state in the preparation of composite materials for various purposes are considered. It is shown that to reduce the relaxation and creep of the material, it is necessary to increase the cutting speed. A method is developed for dimensional dispersion with a claw-shaped impact-cutting tool, the complex movement of which is provided by a high-frequency vibration drive. In the LSTC LS-Dyna software for continuum mechanics modeling, a model of the process of dispersing leather waste is developed.
Keywords: chip formation, modeling, leather waste, dimensional dispersion, impact cutting tool, elastoviscoplastic medium.
sergeevys@susu.ru, sergeev-sv@list.ru, mr.maks.134@gmail.com
Evaluation of efficiency of air channel cooling of a multiple-turn coil for electromagnetic metal forming
Authors:   Samohvalov V.N. Chernikov D.G. Yusupov R.YU.
Published: February 2024

s

An efficient and safe method of air channel cooling for multiple-turn coils is proposed. Minimal discharge cycle duration for electromagnetic unit is defined for performing large number of similar electromagnetic metal forming technological operations.
Keywords: electromagnetic metal forming, multiple-turn coil, cooling, vortex tube, ejector.
amokhvalov.vn@ssau.ru, chernikov.dg@ssau.ru, vvz@ssau.ru
Heat resistance of tool materials
Authors: Adaskin A.M.
Published: February 2024

The dependence of the heat resistance of tool materials on the melting temperatures or phase transformations in the solid state is shown. The maximum permissible heating temperatures for these materials are fundamentally substantiated; the influence of the metal and ceramic phases on these temperatures. Promising compositions of metal phases of cermets are shown.
Keywords: мelting temperature, polymorphic transformation temperature, high speed steel, carbidesteel, hard alloy, cermets, сutting ceramics, superhard materials.
tolia.home@list.ru
The effect of using ceramic cutting tools in turning thermoplastic polymer materials
Authors:   Erenkov O.J. Yavorskiy D.O. Erenkov S.O.
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of turning of polymeric materials with cutting ceramics is evaluated. It is experimentally proven that the turning of caprolon and fluoroplastic using a cutting insert made of КНТ16 cermet provides a higher quality of the machined surface. The roughness parameters of the surface machined with cermet cutting inserts are lower than when turning with ВК8 tungsten-cobalt alloy inserts, and a different type of chip is also formed.
Keywords: thermoplastic, turning, cutting tool, tungsten-cobalt hard alloy, cutting ceramic, cermet, chip formation, roughness.
erenkov@list.ru
Features of the choice of burnisher material for cold calibration of cylindrical mid-module gear wheels
Authors:   Cherepahin A.A. Lyalyakin V.P.
Published: February 2024

The experience is analyzed and the possibilities of replacing high-speed steel in the manufacture of rolling tools with high-chromium steels are shown. The modes of thermal and forging treatments in the manufacture of billets for cylindrical burnishers are given.
Keywords: finishing calibration, burnisher, steel, heat treatment.
tkm1410@yandex.ru, valpal-1938@mail.ru
Distribution of tangential stresses and the value of the actual contact area along the length of the joints with tension, as a factor of their tightness
Authors:   Kurnosov N.E. Nakashidze Yu.Yu.
Published: February 2024

The aspects of the uneven distribution of tangential stresses and the actual contact area along the length of the joints with tension from the position of ensuring their tightness are considered. It is shown that the actual contact area is uneven and corresponds to the uneven distribution of tangential stresses.
Keywords: tightness connection, tightness, contact zones, tangential stresses, actual contact area.
kurnosov-ne@mail.ru
Development of a design and a method for calculating the volume and mass of the structural material of a tubular electrobaromembrane apparatus for cleaning industrial solutions of machine-building and chemical industries
Authors:   Lazarev S.I. Konovalov D.N. Galkin P.A. Malin P.M.
Published: February 2024

The design of a tubular-type electrobaromembrane apparatus for cleaning of industrial solutions of machinebuilding and chemical industries is developed. An optimized version of the apparatus and a method for calculating the volumes of its elements and mass are presented. The developed design of the apparatus makes it possible to increase the productivity and quality of separation of solutions, to turbulize and cool the separated (initial) solution.
Keywords: design, electrobaromembrane apparatus, calculation method. kdn1979dom@mail.ru
Method of adjusting the plunger suspension of adeep-well pump
Authors:   Urazakov K.R. Molchanova V.A. Telekusov O.U. Mutalova L.A.
Published: February 2024

A mathematical model and algorithm are presented for adjusting the depth of the plunger suspension to exclude its exit from the pump cylinder. An iterative calculation of theoretical dynamic dynamometer charts is performed, taking into account the determination of the correction for the plunger suspension depth and the assessment of the normal operation of pumping equipment. The model and algorithm are tested on the example of the wells of the Uzen field.
Keywords: plunger, plunger suspension, deep-well pump, pumping equipment, dynamometry.
urazakK@mail.ru, mba_2019@mail.ru, keqkfv@gmail.com, O1970r@gmail.com
Interventions to alleviate burnout resulting from standardized residency training
Authors: Bai Jike , Zou Jiahan , Huang Rong
Published: February 2024

This article summarizes major research perspectives on burnout within standardized residency training. It maps the important progress in research on burnout among residents, analyzes the various factors that contribute to burnout, and examines its impact. Based on these analyses, the article further presents strategies and targeted recommendations aimed at alleviating burnout for the improvement of standardized residency training. By consolidating insights into the theoretical framework of burnout, this article serves as a valuable reference for improving the quality of standardized residency training, with potential applicability to medical training in general.
Sustainable Working Capital and Financial Performance in Cement Industry of Pakistan: An OLS Approach*
Authors: Raza Ali , Tursoy Turgut , Balal Sadam Ali
Published: February 2024

This research aims to demonstrate for the first time how the Pakistani cement sector's financial health is impacted by sustainable working capital. The cement Industry uses sustainable working capital techniques and practices for magnificent financial outcomes. Considering the importance of these profitable techniques, we practice these in cement firms with a sample size of 25 cement firms listed in the Pakistan stock market (PSX) from 1997-2022. The data is collected from annual reports available on the financial statements. The current ratio and Quick ratio are measured for liquidity. Ordinary Least Square & correlation analysis indicates that the cash conversion cycle (β1= -0.564, p= 0.00), Current ratio (β2= -0.20, p= 0.040), Quick ratio (β3= -0.585, p= 0.000) and Inventory Turnover ratio (β4= -0.244, p= 0.004) have a negative effect on financial performance (Tobin's Q). This study helps policymakers that can handle liquidity Sustainable working capital for the cement industry.
Cash Management: A Key Driver of Performance for Conventional Banks in Pakistan
Authors: Raza Ali , Al- Abdallat Hani Na’el , Shaikh Ahsan-ul-Haq
Published: February 2024

This research examines the critical influence of cash management on the financial efficacy of the conventional banking sector in Pakistan. This study represents the initial attempt to assess the influence of liquidity, debt ratio, and bank size on return on assets among five conventional banks in Pakistan. Information was obtained from audited annual reports from publicly traded banks that span from 2017 to 2021. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between liquidity and return on assets (ROA). Additionally, a significant negative association between debt ratio and ROA is examined. Furthermore, the study reveals that the size of banks exhibits a significant negative relationship with ROA. The study will provide valuable insights for financial managers, portfolio analysts, treasurers, and controllers on the practical implementation of contemporary cash management strategies.
Macroeconomic Factors, Corporate Governance, Assets Structure, And Firm Value: Nairobi Securities Exchange Kenya
Authors: Habakkuk Barine Nkonge , Nduati Kariuki Samuel , Wang’ombe Kariuki Peter
Published: February 2024

The study investigated the moderating effect of macroeconomic factors on the relationship between corporate governance, asset structure, and the value of firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange in Kenya and set within the broader context of global financial markets, where the value of listed firms has declined despite their significant presence, with over 41,000 firms valued at USD 80 trillion. The study used a causal-comparative research methodology, relying on secondary data collected from listed firms on the Nairobi Securities Exchange from 2010 to 2019. Panel data analysis and multiple linear regression were the main methods employed to analyze the data. The study results indicate that macroeconomic factors do not appear to moderate the relationship between corporate governance practices and firm value. However, it is noted that the interaction between asset structure and macroeconomic factors was significant. The paper found that macroeconomic factors do not moderate the relationship between corporate governance and the value of firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. However, they do have a moderating effect on the relationship between asset structure and firm value in this specific context
Future of Private Labels in India - Challenges Ahead
Authors: - Dr. Sonali B. Deogirikar
Published: February 2024

Emergence of private labels in India is due to immense growth of organized retail. Lower prices and consequentially higher profit margins are the major benefits of private labels. The competition and challenges faced by private labels in changing retail scenario are discussed in the paper below. Private labels should be treated at par with national brands. And the efforts to be taken by retailers in terms of branding, packaging and promotion are crucial and vital. The share of private labels in the success of retail sector should be structured.
Moral Theology
Authors: - Benezer David Mwang'ombe
Published: February 2024

“Moral Theology” is theology in this narrower sense. It proceeds in the light of faith, with constant reference to Scripture and other authoritative expressions of the Church’s faith. “Interpretation” refers to systematic efforts to facilitate communication and overcome misunderstandings. This is where theology as we commonly understand it begins. The theological interpreter tries to find and state the true and full meaning of texts of Scripture and other authoritative expressions of the Church’s faith. This is the task of the part of theology called “positive theology”.
Desmoid Tumours: Experience of the Medical Oncology Department of Pierre and Marie Curie Center Algiers
Authors: - Esma KERBOUA , - Rachid NEMMAR
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Desmoid tumours, also known as aggressive deep fibromatoses, are soft tissue tumours. Histologically benign, they are characterised by a slow infiltrative course with a high rate of local recurrence.
Patients and methods: We report a retrospective series of 10 patients treated in the medical oncology department of the Pierre & Marie Curie Centre over a period of 4 years. 6 were women and 4 men, with a sex ratio of 1.5 in favour of women.
The average age was 36 [23-53]. 20% (n=2) of patients had familial adenomatous polyposis. 90% of patients had an extra-abdominal desmoid tumour compared with only 10% in the abdominal wall. 50% of patients underwent initial resection, 60% of whom recurred after 1 year. Only one patient underwent additional radiotherapy.
Initial surveillance was proposed in 50% of patients. 60% progressed after 2 years. Only one patient underwent surgical treatment combined with radiotherapy after an initial monitoring period of 9 years. Treatment with IMATINIB 400mg/d was initiated in 60% (n=6) of patients after progression or local recurrence. One patient received tamoxifen for one year.

Results: Lesion stability was observed in 6 patients (60%), a partial response (left scapular) in 1 patient and local progression in 1 patient. Tolerability: Grade 3 neutropenia in 1 patient and Grade 2 liver toxicity.
Conclusion : Desmoid tumours are rare tumours which progress slowly and are locally aggressive. Their prognosis is closely linked to their recurrence. The current therapeutic approach advocates a "WAIT AND SEE" strategy, particularly in asymptomatic, non-progressive forms. Surgery is only indicated if the immediate vital or functional prognosis is at risk.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Bark Extract to Detect Anti Ulcer Activity in Swiss Albino Rats
Authors: - Kalpana p Ghoshal , - Ajay Ghatole
Published: February 2024

The anti-ulcer activity of Butea monosperma silver nanoparticles (SNBM) was estimated in Swiss albino rats using ulcers caused by histamine, drugs, and ethanol. The effects of the SNBM at the doses of 300 and 550 mg/kg per os (p.o.) were compared with those of the reference pharmaceuticals, famotidine (35 mg/kg b.w.), and revealed substantial safeguards against ulcers generated by indomethacin and histamine. Additionally, the extract demonstrated excellent resistance against stomach ulcers brought on by ethanol. In addition, in ethanol-induced stomach ulceration, SNBM drastically lowered the spike in lipid peroxide level [(Thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS)] and restored the altered glutathione level. According to the study, SNBM demonstrates anti-ulcer efficacy by enhancing the gastric mucosa's antioxidant capacity and minimizing mucosal damage.
Convert Component Based Serial Code to Parallel to an Automatic Framework
Authors: - BHUKYA KRISHNA
Published: February 2024

— With the increase of modular software development to reduce the delivery time, the increase of parallel processing is also increasing. The serial software codes, in the form of component or without the components, cannot leverage the performance of the modern hardware capabilities. Hence majority of the recent software developments are happening considering the parallel processing of the source code. The parallel processing of the source code is not only the responsibility of hardware or GPUs, rather the source codes are also to be written in specific form to take the benefits of parallel processors. Subsequently, not constrained to the improvement in the calculation structure, the utilization of parallel execution of the projects is likewise to be considered. GPUs are ordinarily utilized handling units to accelerate the application execution in diversion improvement. The GPUs can be used to parallelize the application execution to achieve the clock used to the most extreme. The real test is to plan or re-structure the application code from customary sequential programming dialects to the parallel codes, which can take the benefits of GPU centres. Nevertheless, developing the parallel software code components demand a higher development skill from the developer’s community, which is difficult to obtain. Also, apart from the newer applications, there are many legacy software components which are also under the demand for conversion in the parallel form. A good number of parallel research attempts are carried out to convert the serial code into a parallel form code, nonetheless, the attempts were manual and needs a very high amount of programming and the application APIs knowledge. Hence, this research attempts to build a framework to automatically convert the serial source code components into parallel source code components to be plugged in to the parallel applications without misplacing the benefits of component-based and the benefits from parallel processing of software codes. The proposed novel framework demonstrates a nearly 97% reduction of code execution time.
Comparative Study of the Behavior and Strength of Laterally Supported Steel Beams with Laterally Unsupported Steel Beams
Authors: - Mohammad Naseer Sharifi
Published: February 2024

A laterally supported beam is a beam that is supported along its length to prevent lateral buckling. Lateral support can be provided by bracing, sheathing, or other means to prevent the beam form deflecting laterally. This type of support is important in preventing the beam from failing under the influence of lateral loads, such as wind or seismic forces. In contrast, a laterally unrestrained beam is a beam that is not restraint(transversely) along its length which its top flange will be subjected to lateral torsional buckling. To prevent this type of buckling, both flanges of the section or at least its top flange must have lateral support. In a beam, if the flange or its compression region is sufficiently prevented from displacement and twisting, or when the compression flange is directly connected to the roof, the beam is considered braced at the same point.
This paper aims to investigate the comparison of behavior and strength between fully laterally supported and laterally unsupported beams in steel structures.
To carry out this study, extensive parametric analysis is performed by considering different sizes of beams, spacing of the lateral supports and comparing the strength of laterally supported beam compared with laterally unsupported beam by practical examples.
The findings shows that if the steel beams have full lateral support, the plastic hinge is created at the point with the maximum moment and the strength of that beams is not limited by lateral torsional buckling. on the contrary, if the same steel beam does not have lateral support or the unbraced length of compression flange are very large, its strength is limited by lateral torsional buckling, and its strength is more than 15 % lower than if it has a continues lateral support.
The Issue of Malaysian Art Culture Inspired for Fashion Design Course
Authors: - Mohd Farhairuddin Bin Anuar , - Marziana Binti Yaacob
Published: February 2024

Malaysia is a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society country with a rich artistic and cultural background. This diversity contributes to significant inspiration in creating cultural heritage such as clothing, dancing, art sculptures, weapons architecture and diets for the civilization. Therefore, the study on the influence of Malaysian art culture towards Fashion Design students’ inspiration was conducted on Malaysian Polytechnic second to fifth-semester diploma students majoring in Fashion Design and Clothing. The objective is to facilitate the student by measuring the tendency to be inspired by suitable Malaysian art culture characteristics elements and principles while maintaining its authenticity during producing and developing the research for their fashion design portfolio. The study is quantitative and implemented a set of questionnaires as its research instrument that was distributed to 92 respondents as its data collection techniques. It was found that 96% of them agreed with the design framework proposed during the design development process to achieve the purpose of the syllabus. The overall result will be used to upgrade the guidelines and improvements in the syllabus to achieve the conditions of sustainability in Quality Education Practices (SDG4) and Decent Work and Economic Growth (SDG8) as recommended in the SDG17 plan.
Descriptive Study to Assess the Level of Knowledge Regarding Adverse Effects of Inhalant Substance Abuse among Adolescence
Authors: - Jiss George , - Akhila K , - Anu K Santhosh , - Anusree PS , - Aparna Rajeev , - Arya Krishnan PP , - Aswathy Sabu
Published: February 2024

The study conducted to assess the level of knowledge regarding the adverse effects of inhalant substance abuse among adolescents in selected schools of Perinthalmanna with a view to develop an awareness video. The objectives are to assess the knowledge of adolescents regarding adverse effects of inhalant substance abuse, to determine the association between the level of knowledge regarding adverse effects of inhalant substance abuse and selected demographic variables, to develop an awareness video regarding the adverse effects of inhalant substance abuse. The study design was non-experimental descriptive survey design. The population in the study were adolescence between age group of 10-15 years studying in Tharakan Higher Secondary School in Perinthalmanna, Malappuram. Convenient sampling technique is used for selecting, samples (N=500). A semi structured questionnaire regarding inhalant substance abuse. The data obtained were analyzed based on the objectives and hypothesis using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings reveals that there is an association between the knowledge of adolescence regarding adverse inhalant substance abuse and the selected demographic variables such as age, religion and education of father and mother.
Awareness About Maternal and Child Health among the Tribal Women in Two Villages of North Bengal, West Bengal
Authors: - Ratna Sarkar , - Purnima Kundu
Published: February 2024

Despite the implementation of various national programs in India, maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity remain persistently high in tribal areas, primarily due to a lack of awareness about Maternal and Child Health (MCH) services among tribal women. This study was strategically designed to evaluate the knowledge levels of married tribal women in the reproductive age group regarding MCH services. The focus of this investigation is to understand the awareness about mother and child health services among tribal women in the reproductive age group in two villages, Shikarpur of Jalpaiguri and Hatighisa of Darjeeling district in West Bengal. A total of 100 (50 from each village) married women of reproductive age group were selected. All the participants were interviewed using a survey schedule. Among 100 respondents, 68% completed primary education. A significant proportion of child-birth/deliveries (81%) occur at home, prompting the need for safer institutional deliveries. Prenatal and postnatal care practices vary, with 68% receiving two Tetanus Toxoid doses. Healthcare consultations during sickness show diversity and 57 individuals did not seek any. Breastfeeding initiation within 24 hours was observed. Introducing complementary foods occurred mostly between 0-6 months. The study underscores the necessity for targeted interventions to improve vaccination coverage and healthcare-seeking behaviors, and emphasizes promoting exclusive breastfeeding for enhanced maternal and child well-being.
China-India Relations: A Complex Bilateral Equation
Authors: - AMIT PRATAP JATIYA
Published: February 2024

The bilateral relationship between India and China stands as a complex interplay of historical, economic, and geopolitical factors, showcasing a dynamic spectrum of cooperation and conflict. This paper delves into the historical roots of this intricate relationship, spanning centuries of cultural and trade interactions. The economic dimensions, characterized by burgeoning trade ties and competition for regional dominance, are explored to unveil the intricate economic dynamics between the two Asian giants. The geopolitical landscape is dissected, shedding light on territorial disputes, strategic alliances, and the quest for influence in the broader Asian context. While areas of cooperation, such as trade partnerships and multilateral engagements, have been instrumental in fostering mutual growth, territorial disputes, military standoffs, and strategic rivalries have added a layer of tension. This analysis aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted nature of China-India relations, offering insights into the challenges and opportunities that define this critical geopolitical dyad.
Internet Addiction and Life Satisfaction among Indian College Students
Authors: - Dipasha Bansal
Published: February 2024

People who suffer from internet addiction show a variety of behavioral characteristics, such as nervousness, trepidation, worry and concern which have a detrimental impact on their personality features and self-esteem. In addition, studies have shown social anxiety to have an inverse relationship with self-esteem. The aim of this study is to understand the relation and impact of Internet Addiction and Life Satisfaction in college students with respect to their education field, the qualitative study was conducted in 2022 among the people of age group ranging from 18-26 years. who are college students. Both male
and female have participated in this research. Two questionnaires were combined and provided to the participants to fill. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) by Kimberly Young. Second one – Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) . Females are more addicted to the internet as compared to males. There is a negative
correlation between the internet addiction and life satisfaction. Based on the results, it is found that females are more addicted to the internet as compared to males. There is a negative correlation between the internet addiction.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing Strategies in Enhancing Brand Awareness and Customer Engagement
Authors: - Aarushi Bansal
Published: February 2024

Effective marketing is paramount for a company's survival, capable of yielding significant returns when executed proficiently. Conversely, poor marketing can be costly and yield minimal results, potentially leading to the demise of the company. Therefore, prior to embarking on marketing initiatives, thorough research is imperative. This paper delves into how individuals across various age groups perceive social media companies, aiming to provide insights that can guide informed marketing decisions
Toy Pedagogy – A Paradigm Shift in Modern Education
Authors: - Abhijeet , - Dr. Samala S. Masih
Published: February 2024

Find out the effectiveness of using Toy Pedagogy over traditional teaching method for teaching mathematics at Senior Secondary level.
Ferrock - A Carbon Negative Sustainable Concrete : A Review
Authors: - Sukhpreet Singh Saluja , - Vinay Kumar CH
Published: February 2024

Cement industry further going to grow at high speed with Government of India giving boost to infrastructure projects and housing facilities. As per the World business council for sustainable development (WBCSD, 2005) the cement industry produces 5% of global man-made carbon dioxide, a major gas contributing to climate change and responsible for global warming. A product called Ferrock was created as a result, concentrating on the reduction of carbon emissions as well as the utilization of waste materials for a better environment. This study examines this product that moves in the direction of waste reduction and carbon neutrality. It demonstrates the most effective use of iron ore waste powder obtained during the mining process, which is often dumped outside of the mines and causes air pollution, health risks, and bigger area use. By having a strength-gaining mechanism that is unlike cement's and unique among cement supplements, the product indirectly lowers the carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. For greater strength in terms of compression and tensile strengths and to achieve desired qualities, ferrock is subjected to a curing process that includes carbonation and air curing over a range of days. Because it uses waste effectively and has a negative carbon footprint, ferrock is a more promising environmentally friendly binding material.
Insurtech Revolution: Navigating The Intersection of Insurance & Technology
Authors: - Vijay Jindal , - Shwetabh Mittal , - Vishal Gupta
Published: February 2024

This study explores the revolutionary confluence of technology and insurance, dubbed the "InsurTech revolution." The rapid advancement of technology, spearheaded by big data, blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI), poses a threat to the conventional reliance on static policies. The study assesses opportunities and challenges, looks ahead to emerging technologies, and investigates the factors that have led to the rise of technology in the insurance industry. With its promise of increased efficiency, customer-centric solutions, and global reach, the InsurTech phenomenon represents a shift in the industry towards one that is more agile and digitally driven. By offering a roadmap for strategic choices amidst the shifting terrain of technology and insurance integration, the research seeks to advise stakeholders by shedding light on the InsurTech industry's evolution.
Effect of Blended Learning on the Academic Achievement in Social Science of Secondary School Students
Authors: - KRUSHNA NAYAK , - GOURHARI BARIK , - SUDHIR BAG
Published: February 2024

This study has been undertaken to examine the correlation between Blended learning and Academic Achievement of Secondary school students of Mayurbhanj District. The Investigators used Experimental research method to study the variables for which 40 (18 male and 22 female) 9th class students of Govt. Secondary school of Baripada town in Mayurbhanj District were selected as samples by using Simple random sampling technique. For collection of data the investigators used Self-made achievement test for collection of data and the collected data were analyzed using Statistical Techniques like Mean, Standard Deviation and Independent t-test and tested at 0.01 and 0.05 Significance levels. The results showed that there is a significance positive relationship between the effect of blended learning and Academic Achievement of secondary school students of Baripada town in Mayurbhanj District. The findings also showed that there exists no significant difference between the boys and girls’ students of 9th class students in academic achievement using blended learning.
Social Competence and Altruistic Behaviour among Adolescents: A Review Study
Authors: - Lalita , - Ritu mittal
Published: February 2024

Adolescence, spanning from 10 to 19 years, is a pivotal stage marked by profound physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. This period emphasizes significant growth and exploration. Social competence is integral to adolescents' overall development, involving skills to navigate interactions, build connections, and thrive in social settings, with a focus on peer relationships, self-identity, and societal expectations. Altruistic behaviour, characterized by selfless actions and care for others, is prevalent in this phase, fostering social connections and shaping ethical values. Recognizing and encouraging altruism significantly impacts adolescents' social and emotional maturation, fostering responsibility and compassion. This review study aims to explore the social competence and altruistic behaviour of adolescents. A careful curation of relevant literature has been conducted, drawing from reputable sources including Frontier, Springer, Elsevier, and ResearchGate. This thorough investigation ensures the delivery of valuable insights into the social competence and altruistic behaviour of adolescents.
Contribution of Commercial Bank Services on the Growth of Hospitality Industry in Rwanda Case of Kigali's Five-stars Hotels
Authors: - TUYISHIME MARIE ANGE
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of commercial bank services on the growth of the hospitality industry in Rwanda. Employing a descriptive research design, a census was conducted on 129 employees within the Rwandan hospitality sector. Primary data were gathered through questionnaires, supplemented by a documentary review for secondary data.
In Table 4.6, the study revealed that 'short-term commercial loans' (ranked first at 2.75), 'long-term commercial banks' (ranked second at 2.55), 'line of credit' (ranked third at 2.41), and 'mortgage' (ranked fourth at 2.20), cumulatively scoring 9.91, signifying the significant contribution of bank lending services to the growth of the hospitality industry in Rwanda.
Table 4.7 explored the contribution of commercial bank saving services to the industry's growth. 'Regular savings' ranked first at 2.91, 'long-term savings ranked second at 2.71, 'high-yield savings ranked third at 2.63, resulting in an overall score of 8.25. These findings underscored the substantial impact of commercial bank saving services on the growth of the Rwandan hospitality industry.
Examining advisory services in Table 4.8, 'business development' ranked first at 2.86, followed by 'risk management' at 2.77, 'strategic planning' at 2.69, and 'specialization expertise' at 2.54, with an overall score of 10.86. This suggests that commercial bank advisory services significantly contribute to the growth of the hospitality industry.
Furthermore, statistical analysis in Table 4.11 demonstrated that the coefficients of commercial bank lending, saving, and advisory services were all statistically significant at the 1 percent level. The high t-statistics (9.420, 6.900, and 6.750, respectively) and negligible probabilities of error (0.000) affirm the statistically significant impact of commercial bank services on the growth of the hospitality industry in Rwanda.
Keywords: Banking sector, Hospitality industry, financial intermediation, Restaurant, Kigali City Rwanda
On the Design of a Non-invasive Thermal Flowmeter
Authors: - Aradhya Jain
Published: February 2024

We present the design for an efficient, non-invasive thermal flowmeter. Accuracy tests for the flowmeter are performed. The flowmeter is optimized to measure the minimum velocity possible.
A Quantitative Investigation into The Psychology of Suicide: Understanding Suicidal Ideation to Intervention Among the Young Adulthood in Guwahati
Authors: - Takhellambam Somibala , - Md. Nazarul Islam Shah
Published: February 2024

Suicide is a complex public health problem of global importance. Poisoning, hanging and self-immolation (particularly women) were the methods to commit suicide. Physical and mental illness, disturbed interpersonal relationships and economic difficulties were the major reasons for suicide. The vulnerable
population was found to be women, students, farmers etc. A social and public health response in addition to a mental health response is crucial to prevent suicidal behaviour in India. The purpose of the study is to find out symptoms that everybody is probable in all likelihood to self-injure, and to prevent suicidal
behavior among young adults. For the research simple Random Sampling Technique has been used to collect the data, of 100 participants with the help of Google Forms. The proposed research will be quantitative in nature. The purpose study’s main focus will be fieldwork based on quantitative surveys as
well as the descriptive exploratory method. Members who shape the goal class were selected for the use of the questionnaires (18-25 years old). The overall pattern for this observation will encompass a hundred respondents from the city of Guwahati, 100 of whom will be male and one hundred of whom might be a
lady. The resulting finding of standard deviation is 7.17 which means 45% of participants had moderate to high levels of suicidal ideation and 55% of participants had low levels of suicidal ideation.
Artificial Intelligence and Metaverse
Authors: - Bhavishya KU , - Ms. Akshatha K.
Published: February 2024

The word meta is derived from latin and translates to mean “beyond.” Thus, the concept of the Metaverse aims to travel beyond mundanity, to go beyond the boundaries of the present and to impossibly reach beyond the constraints of reality itself. The fundamental concept of the Metaverse was developed and proposed by Neil Stephenson in the year 1992 and is as such a very new possibility. The computational resources for the metaverse now exist in the form of the internet, the cloud and AI. This paper aims to discuss the potential contained in the metaverse and more specifically for AI in the metaverse. As society progresses, so does its Artificial Intelligence and this can have far-reaching impact on the metaverse as a whole. The paper also discusses new applications for the metaverse as well in the field of AI and the world at large.
Language Barriers on African Nationals in Morocco
Authors: - Jamal Eddine Mouktadir
Published: February 2024

Morocco has become a destination for many African people over the last few years. So, thousands of African nationals have arrived in Morocco, both to settle and create a social life or to prepare for migration to Europe. Obviously, the issue of language barriers is a problem for those foreigners. One of the major obstacles foreigners face in Moroccan every day life is the issue of communication. The language barrier is the most remarkable obstacle since it prevents to communicate with others, which is indispensable in day -to- day life. It might generate obstacles for national Africans, such as applying for a job, pursuing studies, obtaining medical treatment, acquiring housing, and generally surviving. With an increase in foreign mobility to Morocco, adaptation challenges and issues have become more common. Adaptation to a new culture occurs on a variety of levels, including social, psychological, academic, and environmental. Adapting properly to a new culture is critical for social and academic success. Adapting to a new culture and way of life, on the other hand, has never been easy. The present investigation is to highlight the various challenges faced by African nationals with language barrier.
Power Losses Reduction of Stacked Multicell Converter Fed Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) Using Hybrid Methodology
Authors: - Subhashini B.N , - Dr P. Pramila
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes a hybrid method for reduction of power losses of multicell converter in wind energy conversion system (WECS). The proposed methodology is the Artificial Intelligence (AI) based phase disposition pulse width modulation (PD-PWM). The Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree algorithm (GBDT). Hence it is named as GBDT-PD-PWM. Gradient boosting is a machine learning system that creates a prediction model in the group of weak prediction models, often called decision trees. The multicell converter is employed as the grid side converter (GSC) of WECS to attenuate harmonics created by nonlinear load. For stacked multicell converters (SMCs), a method of capacitor voltage balance based on PD-PWM approach is proposed.
Performance Management and the Specificities of Public Hospitals
Authors: - Fliliss Abdelhaq
Published: February 2024

The aim of this article is to describe the specific features of public hospitals that hamper performance measurement. We conducted a literature review of several theses and articles, which enabled us to describe the specificities of public hospitals and their impact on hospital performance measurement and management systems.
Gender Equality and Women Education
Authors: - Sasmita Gahan , - Dillip Kumar Nayak
Published: February 2024

Gender equality is intrinsically linked to sustainable development and is vital to realization of human rights for all. The overall objective of gender equality is creation of a society which women and men have the same opportunities, rights obligations in all spheres of the life .Equality between men and women exists when sexes are able to share equally in the distribution of Power and influence; have equal opportunities for financial independence through work, enjoy equal access to education and the opportunity to develop personal ambitions , interests and talents.
The Role of Brand Determinants in Maintaining Long-term Customer Relationships with Branded Product
Authors: - Cimna Sunny. M , - A. Gokulakrishnan , - G. Saravanakumar , - V.Vetrivel , - K. Vinayagam
Published: February 2024

The abstract of the study provides a concise overview of the research conducted on brand determinants and their role in maintaining long-term customer relationships with the product brand. This study aimed to explore various aspects such as brand awareness, brand positioning, brand association, brand image, brand trust, brand loyalty, and brand reputation. Through a comprehensive literature review and analysis of data collected from a sample size of 217 respondents using a questionnaire survey method, valuable insights were gained into how these key factors contribute to building strong customer-brand relationships over time. The findings highlighted the significance of effective brand management in nurturing positive associations between customers and brands. It was observed that years of relationship with a particular branded product significantly influenced customers' perceptions and loyalty towards that specific brand. Moreover, this study identified areas where improvements can be made in terms of enhancing branding strategies to better meet customer expectations. The recommendations derived from this research can serve as insightful guidelines for marketers aiming to strengthen their brands and cultivate lasting connections with their target audience.
Assessment of Level of Knowledge Regarding Adult and Child Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation among Paramedical Students
Authors: - Ms. Ritu Verma
Published: February 2024

Cardiac arrest is the life threatening condition and common emergency that is caused by sudden cessation of circulation leading to death of an individual. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the foundational technique for emergency treatment of cardiac arrest. The main aim of the survey was to assess the level of knowledge regarding adult and child cardiopulmonary resuscitation among paramedical students. The study was conducted on 60 paramedical students by using stratified probability sampling technique in selected college of Greater Noida. Demographic variables, structured questionnaire tool used for conducting the study. Data were analyzed with the help of Statistical analysis of knowledge score. Descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation). Inferential Statistics Chi square for association. Data showed that the majority of Paramedical students scored average marks i.e., 37(61.66%) whereas the minority scored excellent i.e., 2(3.33%). Hence, it was interpreted that the most of the Paramedical students had got average score with the mean value of 77.7and standard deviation was 22.15.
Analysis on Medical Negligence Under Consumer Protection Act 2019 and Indian Contract Act 1872
Authors: - Adv. Divya. S
Published: February 2024

Medical negligence occurs when medical care providers fail to fulfil their professional obligations. All healthcare practitioners must provide a standard of care to their patients. It may be considered medical negligence if they don't fulfil that duty. When patients go to a doctor, they expect to receive medical care using all of the doctor's expertise to solve their medical issues. The arrangement retains the fundamental components of a tort while taking the form of a contract. A physician has obligations to his patients, and any carelessness on the part of the physician may give rise to legal action. Before performing diagnostic procedures or administering therapeutic care, the physician must get the patient's informed consent. The Consumer Protection Act of 1986 covers the services provided by doctors, and patients can file complaints with the Consumer Courts for resolution. Case laws are a valuable resource law for resolving different issues. Before the adoption of the Consumer Protection Act, claims of medical negligence were made under Contract law, and even today, damages can be made under civil law ; however, since implementing the Consumer Protection Act, the civil law remedy has become less critical. The doctor and the patient have a specific relationship, which can be oral, written, or implicit agreements agreed upon by the patient or his representatives and the doctor or hospital. Anyone who has suffered losses due to a doctor's negligence can register a complaint with the appropriate authority. Despite this, the council can sanction the doctor and revoke their registration for their careless actions, but it cannot compensate the victim of such misbehaviour. The Indian Medical Council has enforced stricter measures to raise the bar for medical ethics and practice standards for the past few years.