bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wakaf Literation to Appear An Interference in Mentify for Milenial: Implementation for Students in Madrasah Aliyah State 4 Bantul
Authors: Saputri Eva Nopalasari , Latifah Halim Pandu , Almunawir Al Virizky Arjunitha , Fuadi Fahmi Hasan , Nisa Ayu Himatun , Akbar Maulana Ali , Setiawan Alfan Rois , Safitri Afirsta Dyah Mega , Pratiwi Inayah Nadhira , Saripudin Ajis , Rizqi Anis Fathul
Published: March 2024

Community service is carried out by conducting endowment socialization for high school / MA students in order to foster social awareness through endowments, bearing in mind that the community's understanding of endowment is only synonymous with parents and those who have wealth.  Through waqf literacy with waqf tests strategies aimed at assessing students' understanding of waqf, fostering interest in waqf among students or the community itself, creating students and communities who are socially aware through waqf.  This method of socialization uses the method of direct teaching patterns, questions and answers, and assignments or tests.  The socialization participants consisted of 33 students from class XI IPS MAN 4 Bantul.  The total number of pre-test and post-test questions is 10 questions that are true or false.  Where each question has 10 points. From the results of the pre-test evaluation, an average value of 59.39 was obtained with a vulnerable value of 30-70 and the results of the post-test evaluation obtained an average value of 81.21 with a vulnerable value of 70-100.  The results of the overall evaluation there was a significant increase in value of 21.82, the results showed the method was considered quite useful in terms of grades and enthusiasm of the students.  Apart from that, there are a number of questions that show that students are truly enthusiastic about endowments.Keywords: waqf literacy, readability, waqf
Use of Banana and Taro Kimpul bo be Processed into Crips as an Increase of Economic Income in Cermo Village Communities
Authors: Khoirun nissa Izzun
Published: March 2024

Talas kimpul merupakan bahan baku pembuatan talas kimpul, yang mempunyai cita rasa yang gurih dan enak, sehingga bahan-bahan tersebut dengan mudah didapat di daerah Desa Cermo  diwilayah Kecamatan Sambi Kabupaten Boyolali. Tanah yang subur dan suasana yang sejuk merupakan daerah yang di miliki Desa Cermo.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar masyarakat mempunyai pendapatan tambahan untuk penopang ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu Penyuluhan pentingnya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan keluarga, Penjelasan prosen pembuatan kripik sampai dengan pemasaran dan Praktek pembuatan kripik dan memberian cita rasa yang bermacam-macam yang menarik terhadap masyarakat. Dengan kegiatan tersebut ibu-ibu PPK ataupun masyarakat, dapat memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang ada disekitarnya dapat menghasilkan nilai ekonomis, sebagai penghasilan tambahan atapun menjadi penghasilan yang tetap
Analisis Pencabutan Izin Komersial Tiktok: Rekomendasi Ekonomi Digital Indonesia
Authors: Jaslin Dhabitah  , Khairul Anwar Mohd Nor
Published: March 2024

TikTok experienced significant growth, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Initially, TikTok only served as an entertainment and promotional platform. In late 2021, TikTok began to diversify its services by introducing commercial functions. TikTok Shopping (Tiktokshop) provides various commercial functions, such as the ability to make transactions directly within the Tiktok app. Tiktok shop quickly gained popularity among Indonesians and created many job opportunities. However, the presence of Tiktok shop is considered to create unfair market competition. In October 2023, Tiktokshop was officially closed with the implementation of the Minister of Trade Regulation No. 31 of 2023. The main objective of this research is to investigate the revocation of Tiktok shop licenses and provide recommendations for digital economy regulation in Indonesia. This article uses a qualitative methodology with a case study technique. The research findings show that prohibiting social commerce platforms from allowing direct payments could limit innovation in Indonesia's digital economy. The rapid advancement of technology makes current regulations insufficient to accommodate change and innovation. Therefore, authorities can use a regulatory sandbox approach in regulating the digital economy. This can facilitate innovation while protecting the interests of the wider public so that Indonesia's digital economy is not left behind.
Tratamento ortodôntico não cirúrgico de pacientes com Face Curta: criando links entre o diagnóstico e as soluções clínicas
Authors: Meireles José Kleber Soares de
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A relação entre as análises facial e cefalométrica é fundamental na avaliação ortodôntica. Combinar informações estéticas e estruturais permite ao ortodontista criar um plano de tratamento personalizado e preciso. Cada paciente apresenta uma combinação complexa de características faciais e dentoesqueléticas únicas, exigindo uma análise meticulosa para determinar um diagnóstico preciso e o plano de tratamento mais adequado. Nesse contexto, o conhecimento das medidas cefalométricas ideais desempenha um papel fundamental. As medidas cefalométricas fornecem informações detalhadas sobre as relações esqueléticas, dentárias e faciais do paciente, permitindo ao ortodontista avaliar a magnitude e a natureza das discrepâncias existentes. Essas informações são essenciais para compreender as causas subjacentes das más oclusões, identificar padrões de crescimento e direcionar tratamentos personalizados. OBJETIVO: Ao longo desse artigo, exploraremos a importância de conhecer as medidas cefalométricas ideais durante a fase crucial do planejamento ortodôntico, com foco no tratamento de pacientes que apresentam Face Curta. Veremos como essas medidas se correlacionam com a análise facial, possibilitando uma visão abrangente e integrada do paciente, e como são aplicadas para estabelecer metas de tratamento realistas e atingíveis.
Lesões bucais induzidas pelo HPV
Authors: Consolaro Alberto
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Neste ano em que se conseguiu a eliminação do câncer de útero nas mulheres escocesas, pois foram vacinadas contra o HPV, é muito importante a Odontologia se voltar ainda mais para a prevenção e diagnóstico das lesões induzidas por esse vírus na boca, como o papiloma bucal, condiloma acuminado, verrugas comuns, hiperplasia epitelial focal/multifocal e o carcinoma espinocelular. Objetivo: Descrever as lesões clinicamente a partir de casos clínicos e narrativa aplicada. Resultados e conclusão: Pode-se deixar uma pergunta intrigante: será que as vacinas bi, quadri e nonavalente poderão eliminar o carcinoma bucal e o orofaríngeo nas pessoas vacinadas, como aconteceu com o câncer de colo de útero entre as mulheres escocesas?
Existence of strong solutions for one-dimensional reflected mixed stochastic delay differential equations
Authors: Chadad Monir , Erraoui Mohamed
Published: March 2024

Relying on the pathwise uniqueness property, we prove existence of the strong solution of a one-dimensional reflected stochastic delay equation driven by a mixture of independent Brownian and fractional Brownian motions. The difficulty is that on the one hand we cannot use the fixed-point and contraction mapping methods because of the stochastic and pathwise integrals, and on the other hand the non-continuity of the Skorokhod map with respect to the norms considered.
Simultaneous nonvanishing of central L-values with large level
Authors: Kumar Balesh , Manickam Murugesan , Shankhadhar Karam Deo
Published: March 2024

For a given normalized newform f of large prime level, we establish a lower bound with respect to the level for the number of normalized newforms g of the same weight and level as of f such that the central L-values of f and g both twisted by a quadratic character do not vanish.
Weak type estimates of genuine Calderón–Zygmund operators on the local Morrey spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces
Authors: Shi Mingwei , Zhou Jiang , Wang Songbai
Published: March 2024

Weak type estimates for genuine Calderón–Zygmund operators are established on the local Morrey spaces associated with ball quasi-Banach function spaces by two different methods. Above all, we obtain weak type estimates for the operator on the local weak Morrey spaces with variable exponents.
On random pairwise comparisons matrices and their geometry
Authors: Magnot Jean-Pierre
Published: March 2024

We describe a framework for random pairwise comparisons matrices, inspired by selected constructions related to the so called inconsistency reduction of pairwise comparisons (PC) matrices. In order to build up structures on random pairwise comparisons matrices, the set up for (deterministic) PC matrices for non-reciprocal PC matrices is completed. Basic concepts such as inconsistency indices and geometric mean method are extended to random pairwise comparisons matrices and completed by new notions which seem useful to us. Two procedures for (random) inconsistency reduction are sketched, based on well-known existing objects, and a fiber bundle-like decomposition of random pairwise comparisons is proposed.
Some results for a weakly coupled system of semi-linear structurally damped σ-evolution equations
Authors: Dao Tuan Anh , Said Khaldi
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we are interested in studying the Cauchy problem for a weakly coupled system of two semi-linear structurally damped

σ
k

{\sigma_{k}}

-evolution equations, where

σ
k

≥
1

{\sigma_{k}\geq 1}

for

k
=

1
,
2

{k=1,2}

. Our first purpose involves the proof of global (in time) existence of small data energy solutions by mixing additional

L

m
k

{L^{m_{k}}}

regularity for the data, where

m
k

∈

[
1
,
2
)

{m_{k}\in[1,2)}

. We want to point out that in some cases of choosing suitable parameters

m
k

{m_{k}}

, with

k
=

1
,
2

{k=1,2}

, the obtained lower bound of one exponent p or q related to power nonlinearities on the right-hand sides is really smaller than the critical exponent, the so-called modified Fujita exponent. The second aim of this paper is to discuss a blow-up result for Sobolev solutions with any different fractional values of

σ
k

≥
1

{\sigma_{k}\geq 1}

when

m
1

=

m
2

{m_{1}=m_{2}}

.
A brief survey on the development and applications of Goebel’s coincidence point theorem in differential and integral equations
Authors: Bisht Ravindra K.
Published: March 2024

Goebel’s coincidence theorem, a remarkably simple extension of Banach’s contraction principle widely applied in analysis, has found significant utility in the theory of differential and integral equations. Over the past fifty years, researchers have endeavored to generalize the definition of a metric space, thereby extending the scope of Goebel’s coincidence theorem to diverse settings. This survey paper overviews valuable insights into Goebel’s coincidence theorem’s historical background, its relevance in the field of fixed point theory, and its practical implications in solving problems related to differential and integral equations.
A note on Köthe–Toeplitz duals and multiplier spaces of sequence spaces involving bicomplex numbers
Authors: Değirmen Nilay , Sağır Birsen
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we generalize the notions of the Köthe–Toeplitz duals of
sequence spaces by introducing the concepts of bicomplex α-dual,
bicomplex β-dual and bicomplex γ-dual, and also we compute
them for some bicomplex sequence spaces

l
p

⁢

(

𝔹
⁢
ℂ

)

{l_{p}(\mathbb{BC})}

for

1
≤
p
≤
∞

{1\leq p\leq\infty}

,

c
0

⁢

(

𝔹
⁢
ℂ

)

{c_{0}(\mathbb{BC})}

and

c
⁢

(

𝔹
⁢
ℂ

)

{c(\mathbb{BC})}

. Furthermore, we define a concept of bicomplex
multiplier space as the bicomplex version of multiplier space of two
sequence spaces and support this definition with examples.
Let-7 family regulates HaCaT cell proliferation and apoptosis via the ΔNp63/PI3K/AKT pathway
Authors: Li Min , Ding Yi , Tuersong Tayier , Chen Long , Zhang Mei-Lin , Li Tian , Feng Shu-Mei , Guo Qiong
Published: March 2024

We evaluated the expression profiles of differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) involved in human fetal skin development via high-throughput sequencing to explore the expression difference and the regulatory role of miRNA in different stages of fetal skin development. Analysis of expression profiles of miRNAs involved collecting embryo samples via high-throughput sequencing, then bioinformatics analyses were performed to validate DEmiRNAs. A total of 363 miRNAs were differentially expressed during the early and mid-pregnancy of development, and upregulated DEmiRNAs were mainly concentrated in the let-7 family. The transfection of let-7b-5p slowed down HaCaT cell proliferation and promoted apoptosis, as evidenced by the cell counting kit-8 assay, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and flow cytometry. The double luciferin reporter assay also confirmed let-7b-5p and ΔNp63 downregulation through the combination with the 3ʹ-untranslated region of ΔNp63. Moreover, treatment with a let-7b-5p inhibitor upregulated ΔNp63 and activated the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway. The let-7b-5p caused a converse effect on HaCaT cells because of Np63 upregulation. Let-7b-5p regulates skin development by targeting ΔNp63 via PI3K-AKT signaling, contributing to future studies on skin development and clinical scar-free healing.
Crystal structure of (4-bromobenzyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide ethanol solvate, C52H48Br4OP2
Authors: Jiang Jinke , Jiang Hui
Published: March 2024

C52H48Br4OP2, orthorhombic, Pccn (no. 56), a = 20.173(5) Å, b = 12.224(3) Å, c = 18.858(5) Å, V = 4650.2(19) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0395, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0906, T = 289(2) K.
Confinement size effect on dielectric properties, antimicrobial activity, and recycling of TiO2 quantum dots via photodegradation processes of Congo red dye and real industrial textile wastewater
Authors: Mohamed Walied A. A. , Abd El-Gawad Hala H. , Mousa Hanan A. , Handal Hala T. , Galal Hoda R. , Ibrahem Ibrahem A. , El-Beih Ahmed Atef , Fawzy Mona M. , Ahmed Mahmoud A. M. , Mekkey Saleh D. , Labib Ammar A.
Published: March 2024

This article reports on the synthesis, characterization, and application of titanium dioxide quantum dots (TDS) for wastewater treatment. Three TDS samples were synthesized via a low-temperature precipitation method with calcination at 280°C (TDS1), 290°C (TDS2), and 300°C (TDS3). Characterization techniques such as X-ray powder diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy confirmed the high crystallinity, purity, and quantum confinement of the TDS with sizes of 3.1, 5.5, and 8.5 nm, respectively. The photocatalytic activity of TDS was evaluated by degrading Congo red dye under xenon lamp irradiation. TDS1, with the smallest size of 3.1 nm and the largest bandgap of 3.09 eV, showed the highest photodegradation rate of 22.49 × 10−3 S−1. TDS1 also showed effective degradation of real industrial textile wastewater under sunlight over nine repeated cycles of use. The antibacterial activity of TDS against Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans was demonstrated, with the highest inhibition by TDS1 attributed to its higher surface area. Overall, the study shows the high photocatalytic and antimicrobial potential of synthesized TDS, especially the smallest 3.1 nm TDS1 sample. The recycling results also showcase the reusability of TDS for wastewater treatment.
3-(4-methoxyphenyl) acrylic acid halts redox imbalance and modulate purinergic enzyme activity in iron-induced testicular injury
Authors: Ogunlakin Akingbolabo Daniel , Adetunji Juliana Bunmi , Iyobhebhe Matthew , Ajiboye Toluwanimi Ayonitemi , Gyebi Gideon Ampoma , Ayeni Peluola Olujide , Ayokunle Damilare Iyinkristi , Sonibare Mubo Adeola , Onoja Joel Ojogbane , Adesanya Enitan O. , Ajayi-Odoko Omolola Adenike , Ojo Oluwafemi Adeleke , Adeyeye Sophie Adedamola
Published: March 2024

Various derivatives of cinnamic acid have been reported to possess significant activities such as antioxidant and hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective activities. Interestingly, testicular toxicity has been linked to several causes, with oxidative damage being one of the pathophysiological mechanisms. 3-(4-methoxyphenyl) acrylic acid (1), a derivative of cinnamic acid, was synthesized and then investigated for its effects on iron-induced testicular injury and oxidative stress via ex vivo and in silico studies, respectively. Evaluations were done on KAD-1’s FRAP, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, and iron chelating potential. Through the ex vivo incubation of tissue supernatant and 0.1 mM FeSO4 for 30 min at 37 °C with different concentration of 1, oxidative testicular damage treatments were induced. The scavenging property of 1 increases significantly (p < 0.05) as the concentration increases when compared with the standard quercetin. The MDA, CAT, ATPase, and ENTPDase activities were reduced when testicular damage was induced (p < 0.05). The group treated with 30 mg/mL had the highest level of MDA. A significant rise in GSH level and activity of SOD were observed. The result obtained indicated that 1 has the potential to prevent oxidative testicular toxicity, as evidenced by its capacity to control nucleotide hydrolysis and reduce oxidative stress. Overall, the results of this experimental study point to some possible uses of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl) acrylic acid (1) in the prevention of oxidative testicular dysfunction. Therefore, 3-(4-methoxyphenyl) acrylic acid (1) would be a good product in developing a medication to alleviate male infertility.
New Light on the Land of Sūḫu
Authors: Edmonds Alexander Johannes
Published: March 2024

In this review article, Philippe Clancier’s recent monograph on the history of the overlooked Late Bronze and Early Iron-age polity of Sūḫu lying on the Middle Euphrates is examined. It is demonstrated that the central contention of two identically named polities of Sūḫu (“Eastern” and “Western Sūḫu” respectively), ruled by two competing dynasties with differing political relationships to Assyria, is not supported by the textual record. As a corrective, a new comprehensive political history of Sūḫu in the early first millennium BC is presented here, as a basis for future research.
Terminologia filozoficzna w nauce Ojców Kościoła
Authors: Leonkiewicz Łukasz
Published: March 2024

Pre-Christian philosophy has formed land for the development of Christian theology, but first of all it has worked out notions enabling to describe the learning announced in the Bible. Vocabulary of notions handed over by the antiquity, new Christian, showed itself the age for Christian thinkers with foundation, on which the building of theology was made. Philosophical concepts such as ousia, hypostasis whether energyshowed themselves most suitable for describing the Christian dogma, but also with a view to describing the sphere of experience, spheres of action, philosophical terms were the most adequate. Philosophy played the major part in the process of developing of Christian theology, even if itself it didn’t create the last one. Full rejecting of the ancient concept by Christian theologians wasn’t possible. Starting from St. Basil the Great among theologians ruled a view that Christianity didn’t adopt from antiquity anything apart from notions. But many notions failed in the philosophical thinking of the antiquity and even though they have other meanings now, they can have them only because they developed, they lived their own life, in every age they were differently interpreted. The separation of philosophy and theology has never taken place fully, because it couldn’t have. Otherwise we would form something what in it form would resemble the attempt of interpretation of the New Testament without taking Old into account.
Krótka historia Prawosławnego Autonomicznego Kościoła Świętej Góry Synaj
Authors: Sawicki Doroteusz
Published: March 2024

The Holy mountain Sinai was known and venerated in the Old Testament. On this mountain, moses saw God in the form of a burning bush and heard His name – Jahwe (I am, who I am). When returning from bondage in Egypt, moses received the ten commandments on stone tablets and instructed Israel. also, the Prophet Elijah hid himself from the wrath of Queen Isabel on mount Sinai.In the times of the New Testament, the caves of Sinai became a dwelling place for Christian recluses in the III century. after the relics of St. Catherine the martyr were found on the top of mount Sinai, anchoritic monasticism began to give way to monastic communities. The first church was built by St. Helen here in the IV century, and later in the VI century, a monastery was established by the Emperor Justinian. The monks of this monastery, such as St. John Climacus and St. Gregory of Sinai, significantly contributed to the development of Christian teaching and asceticism. The monastery on mount Sinai engaged itself in the theological debates of this time, fighting against monotheletism and iconoclasm. mount Sinai did not lose its importance when the arabs and later Turks occupied the whole Sinai Peninsula.In the VII century, the monastery of St. Catherine was made the seat of the bishop of Pharan. In the IX century, it was raised to the honour of archbishop. The diocese was made into an autonomous Church by the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1575. although Sinai was canonically dependant on Jerusalem, it was granted much independence. The Church safely survived both world wars and Israeli-Egyptian conflicts. although the Church in Sinai consists of the fewest people in any local church, its importance still remains. The icon collection is the richest in the world, the archives and library is second largest in the world and the Codex Sinaiticus of the Holy Scriptures is a world treasure. The relics of St. Catherine and the Burning Bush of moses also give loftiness to the image of the autonomous Church of Sinai.
Application of the Global Warming Learning System (GWLS) as an Effort to Improve Student’s Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Astuti Adina Widi , Mindyarto Budi Naini , Aji Mahardika Prasetya , Astuti Budi , Atun Cholis
Published: March 2024

This Classroom Action Research (CAR) aims to improve learning outcomes and critical thinking skills of class X-K SMA Negeri 6 Semarang, through the application of adaptive teaching materials Global Warming Learning System. The learning model used is Problem Based Learning with group investigation method (cycle I) and Project Based Learning with product differentiation (cycle II). CAR is carried out in two cycles, where each cycle consists of four activities, namely action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection which adopts the Kemmis and Taggart models. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, tests, questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive approach based on educational outcomes and improving students' critical thinking skills. The results show that there has been an increase in educational outcomes and critical thinking skills (pre-cycle to cycle I) and (cycle I to cycle II). Evidenced by the results of studying at first cycle, which was completed by 15 students (41.67%) and the students' critical thinking skills, the average 71.59% was high category. Meanwhile the educational outcomes of physics cycle II which were completed were 28 students (77.78%) and the ability to think critically with an average 78.88% was high category
Exploring The Role of Nature of Sports in Lifestyle and Sports Engagement of Student-Athletes
Authors: Garban Cleven , Reillo Lhidie Joy , Longakit Jet Clayton
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the moderating effect of the nature of sport on the relationship between lifestyle and sports engagement for different types of sports and how it affects each student-athlete. A sample comprised of 408 consisting of 29.9% individual sports (n=122), 18.87% dual sports (n=77), and 51.23% (n=209) student-athletes answered a packet of questionnaires assessing lifestyle and sport engagement. The results showed that overall lifestyle is a significant predictor of sports engagement, as students who demonstrate good exercise habits, engage in regular exercise, and maintain good nutrition are more likely to engage in sports. Interestingly, the type of sport did not significantly affect sports engagement. These findings provide empirical evidence that the type of sport does not moderate the relationship between lifestyle and sports engagement, which suggests that student-athletes can participate in any sport of their choice, whether it is an individual or dual sport or a team sport, to support them in achieving their maximum potential. However, there may be other factors that moderate the relationship between student-athletes' lifestyles and sports engagement that require further investigation.
Protestas sociales: democratización social y política contra la re-elitización neoliberal en el Perú
Authors: López Jiménez Sinesio
Published: March 2024

El artículo sostiene que el discurso golpista de Castillo, su apresamiento sin seguir el debido proceso, el contragolpe del Congreso y la sucesión de Boluarte configuran un nudo de acontecimientos que suscitó multitudinarios movimientos de protesta en el Perú, especialmente en el sur andino. Estas protestas son una respuesta popular al re-elitismo que ha instalado el neoliberalismo en el Estado, capturándolo, y en el sistema político, cuestionando la soberanía popular a través de diversas formas y mecanismos: procesos electorales injustos; inventos de fraude electoral; presión, chantaje y corrupción de los presidentes elegidos por la centro-izquierda para convertirlos en neoliberales; golpes de Estado del Congreso para sustituir a los presidentes elegidos por otros que gobiernen con el programa de los perdedores, y voluntad de captura de los organismos electorales. Sostiene que las protestas constituyen un innegable movimiento de democratización social y política que las élites dominantes y gobernantes estigmatizan de terrorista para reprimirlo con violencia. Finalmente, plantea como hipótesis que el nudo de acontecimientos ha abierto las puertas a una coyuntura crítica del modelo neoliberal.
Presencia de Ehrlichia sp y Hepatozoon sp en canes infestados con garrapatas o con exposición previa atendidos en un centro veterinario en Trujillo, Perú
Authors: Alva Díaz Katherine , Rojas-Moncada Juan , Vargas Rocha Luis , Torrel Pajares Teófilo
Published: March 2024

The present study determined the prevalence of Ehrlichia sp morulae and Hepatozoon sp gamonts in dogs treated at a veterinary medical centre in the city of Trujillo. Blood samples were taken from dogs infested with ticks or exposed in the three months prior to the study. Blood samples (3 mL) were collected from the cephalic vein of 95 dogs in EDTA tubes. The samples were centrifuged. A drop of the phlogistic layer of each sample was placed on a slide, which was extended with a coverslip and subjected to Wright staining. The smears were observed under an optical microscope at 40X and 100X. A prevalence of Ehrlichia sp of 31.6 ± 9.4% was found. No presence of Hepatozoon sp gamonts was observed.
Efecto de la edad de la planta sobre el rendimiento y composición química de la colza (Brassica napus L) producida como suplemento para vacas lecheras al pastoreo en los Andes peruanos
Authors: Paredes Manuel , Cáceres Raúl , Cusquisibán Joel
Published: March 2024

Se evaluó el efecto de cuatro edades de cosecha (90, 120, 150 y 180 días) sobre el rendimiento de biomasa aérea y composición química de la colza, así como su uso como suplemento henificado para vacas lecheras en pastoreo a 3279 msnm. El rendimiento forrajero y la composición química se evalúo en 16 parcelas, 4 por tratamiento, de acuerdo con un diseño de bloques completos al azar. La biomasa de colza cosechada fue henificada y picada a 1 cm de longitud, suministrada diariamente a razón de 3 kg por vaca. Dieciséis vacas Holstein cruzadas y multíparas se distribuyeron en cuatro tratamientos que consistieron en henos elaborados de acuerdo con la edad de cosecha. La producción de leche por vaca se registró durante seis semanas. Los sólidos totales, grasa, proteína y lactosa se determinaron en la última semana del estudio. A medida que la edad de la colza fue mayor se incrementó la biomasa forrajera y la fibra detergente neutra (FDN), y disminuyó la concentración de proteína cruda; sin embargo, la producción de leche y sus componentes lácteos no se vieron afectados por la suplementación de los cuatro tipos de heno, con excepción del heno de colza cosechada a 90 días de edad, que incrementó el contenido de proteína láctea.
Selección de residentes: ¿cuáles son los factores que los directores de programa consideran como determinantes para la selección de residentes en la entrevista personal según la movilidad panel o multi-mini entrevistas en un Hospital Universitario de Comunidad?
Authors: Eymann Alfredo , Durante Eduardo
Published: March 2024

El proceso de selección para el ingreso a las residencias es complejo y se espera que los instrumentos de selección sean válidos y confiables. El objetivo fue determinar los factores que los directores de programa consideraron como determinantes en la entrevista personal para la selección de residentes según la modalidad panel o multi-mini entrevistas (MME). Material y métodos. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo a través de entrevistas en profundidad a los directores de programa del concurso 2010 qué realizaron entrevistas con modalidad panel y a los del concurso 2022 con modalidad MME. Resultados. Se construyeron las siguientes categorías: 1) importancia de que el aspirante se pueda integrar a un equipo de trabajo, 2) habilidades para comunicarse durante la entrevista, 3) motivación para elegir la especialidad e institución, 4) trayectoria académica y aspiraciones para su desarrollo, 5) que tengan intereses no relacionados a la medicina, 6) percepción qué sean buenas personas. Las categorías fueron coincidentes independientemente de la modalidad de entrevista utilizada. Conclusión. Los principales atributos valorados por los directores de programa fueron la percepción de qué el aspirante se pueda integrar a un equipo de trabajo y las habilidades para comunicarse durante la entrevista. Independientemente de la modalidad de entrevista utilizada.
Scandal and Gender in Colonial and Nineteenth-Century Latin America - Introduction
Authors: Lipsett-Rivera Sonya , Undurraga Schüler Verónica
Published: March 2024

Violating the norms of gender frequently provoked scandal. This section presents the connections between scandal and gender by introducing the articles that are included in this special issue. Scandals may not seem worthy of scholarly work, but they provide an entry into the interstices of gender performance and the ways that people disrupted social norms. Scandals have three components: the transgression, its dissemination, and the receptive public. Gossip about individuals was often at the heart of scandals but it was also an important social force that established community values. The news of scandalous conduct was often spread by murmurings but also by pasquines and in later periods, in newspapers. The definition of the word “scandal” has changed over time as have the elements that seem shocking have evolved. In this special issue, the authors show how space of honor such as convents, recogimientos, and the family home could be violated. Institutions such as the Church and the State tried to enforce a gender binary but many cross-dressed for their own amusement in dramas or as a disguise. Single women were often the most vulnerable to accusations of scandalous behavior, but young men also were the target of accusations of vagrancy when they surpassed their families’ tolerance for youthful antics.
Characteristics of the Ecological Space of Russia: Regional Differences
Authors: Shmakova Marina V. , Kuznetsova Yulia A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The implementation of the principles of sustainable development necessitates the achievement of the best characteristics of the ecological space of the regions, reducing the degree of their differentiation in order to improve the well-being and quality of life of citizens throughout the country. However, at present this is difficult, in particular, due to the lack of a unified methodological approach that would make it possible to obtain an assessment and form a holistic view of the spatial ecological development. The purpose of the article is to assess the characteristics of the ecological space of Russian regions on the basis of the proposed methodological approach and to formulate recommendations for their improvement.

Materials and Methods. The information base for the study was the official data of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the portal “National projects of Russiaˮ, the portal “Gosraskhodyˮ, statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service. To assess the characteristics of the ecological space (irregularity and homogeneity), the authors’ methodological approach is proposed. To implement the approach, a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 1402 contracts concluded in 2020–2022 was carried out in the Russian regions as part of the national project “Ecology” implementation.

Results. A significant differentiation of regional parameters characterizing the unevenness and homogeneity of the ecological space has been revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the existence of two directions for the implementation of contracts in the field of environmental development: general, implemented in each region of Russia, specific, implemented in no more than two regions. Proposals are formulated to improve the homogeneity and reduce the unevenness of the ecological space of the Russian Federation.

Discussion and Conclusion. The objective presence of supra-spatial factors affecting the ecological space necessitates the activation of joint actions of the regions to improve the corresponding spatial characteristics. The projects implemented by the regions within the framework of the national project “Ecology” should be improved in terms of their greater concentration in areas of ecological development that are problematic for the territories. It is necessary to intensify the development and implementation of interregional projects on similar problems in the field of environmental development. The results of the study will be useful to the executive authorities of the regions of Russia in the development of environmental regional policy, as well as to specialists involved in improving the efficiency of spatial development of territories.
Regional Health Resort Area: Risk Assessment of Functioning and Development
Authors: Rubtsova Natalia V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The sphere of resort recreation in some regions of the Russian Federation in recent years is characterized by unfavorable trends, manifested in a reduction in the number of health resorts, the number of places in them, as well as the number of accommodated persons. In this regard, it is very relevant to study the risks affecting the further functioning of the industry, as well as the development of a list of measures to reduce them. The purpose of the study was to verify the risks of functioning and development of the regional health resort industry and to develop directions for their reduction. Materials and Methods. The object of the study is the health resort sector of the Irkutsk Region. The characteristics of the industry are demonstrated using the methods of retrospective and comparative analysis, comparison of the dynamics of a number of indicators: the number of health resort organizations, the average number of beds in them, the number of people accommodated in health resort organizations, the load factor. The assessment of risks of functioning and development of health resort sphere of the region was carried out using the method of expert assessments in the context of six groups of risks: political, economic, social, infrastructural, environmental, legal, according to four criteria ‒ probability, impact, manageability and significance. Results. Based on the analysis, it was shown that, having a significant potential, the health resort industry of the region as a whole is characterized by satisfactory results of functioning. The analysis of the significance and manageability of risks allowed the author to define strategies for their management, to formulate the main measures for the development of the regional health resort complex of the Irkutsk Region, aimed at reducing infrastructural, economic and environmental risks. Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained can be useful for employees of public institutions, whose competence includes the development of management decisions aimed at the development of health resort sphere of the Irkutsk Region. The methodological tools used in the article may be of interest to scientists, researchers conducting scientific research on the problem of reducing the risks of functioning and development of health resort sphere of territories (regions, tourist destinations).
Structural and Timing Transformations of Fertility ‒ Threats to Demographic Security of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Ildarhanova Chulpan I. , Arkhangelsky Vladimir N. , Ershova Guzel N.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the article is determined by the importance of assessing the determinants of fertility to determine the possible prospects for its change and the correct justification of the directions and measures of demographic policy aimed at increasing it. The aim of the study is to identify the determinants of fertility decline in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020‒2022 in comparison with the pre-pandemic period and to predict their impact. Materials and Methods. The authors have calculated and analyzed the dynamics of age-specific fertility rates in the Republic of Tatarstan. The influence of the structural factor and the factor of birth intensity, as well as the indirect factor ‒ age-specific marriage rates ‒ was estimated. Using the method of age movement, the dynamics of fertility and the impact of these factors on it up to 2042 were forecasted. Results. The decrease in the total fertility rate in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2020‒2022 was due to changes in the sex and age structure of the population. The excess of the total fertility rate of the region over the indicators of the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation is due to higher total coefficients for first and second births. The difference between the average number of first births for real generations and for calendar years is determined by temporal shifts associated with postponement of first births due to late entry into first marriage and registered marriages. Discussion and Conclusion. It is predicted that the number of young people will decrease until 2028 and the number of births until 2031. The negative impact of the factor of the gender and age structure of the population will last until 2030, in the 2030s the structural factor will contribute to an increase in the overall fertility rate. The research results presented in the article can be used to determine hypotheses regarding fertility prospects when developing forecasts for demographic and socio-economic development. Correct assessment of the determinants of fertility provides grounds for the development of effective measures of demographic policy with regard to fertility.
Assessment Future Evolution of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs): SWOT Analysis (Global and Regional Measuring)
Authors: Ashilova Madina S. , Begalinov Alibek S. , Pushkarev Yury V. , Pushkareva Irina Yu. , Pushkareva Elena A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Digital technologies contribute to the rapid development of communications in various spheres of society. However, MOOCs, despite being a young and exciting phenomenon, have both positive and negative aspects. The purpose of the article is to study and analyze the phenomenon of MOOCs in its global and regional dimensions, and assessment their future evolution, identifying the strengths and weaknesses in their development, especially for the development of regional education systems.

Materials and Methods. Theoretical research is carried out in the context of a systematic approach to maximize the study of all the features and patterns of the phenomenon under study, which is a system. The research methodology used is SWOT analysis, which helps to identify the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats for the future of higher education. The method helped to identify, on the one hand, the positive and negative aspects of the development of massive open online courses of the MOOC, on the other, to identify the opportunities and threats of online learning systems for the future development of higher education (global and regional levels).

Results. The authors show that open online courses are an important addition to traditional university education, built on the basis of common forms, but working within the framework of a regional dimension. They allow you to increase the level of knowledge and competencies in various industries and beyond territorial borders by building specific online communities). However, the authors also show that this open communication system is considered by many of its participants not as a specific addition to the traditional one, but as its real alternative. The main results of the study is the identification of hidden and unexpressed weaknesses in the MOOC system. Instead of the expected democratization of education and enlightenment, if the existing threats are underestimated, it may lead to degradation and a new phase of the global educational crisis. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the fact that the phenomenon of MOOCs is still young and has been poorly studied in scientific literature.

Discussion and Conclusion. In conclusion, the authors summarize the specifics of the manifestations of an open system of knowledge communication (its global and regional dimensions). The practical significance of this study of the authors lies in the analysis and generalization of the problems of the development of online education. This article will be useful for anyone interested in research issues of theoretical and practical aspects of the modern education system development (both regional and global levels of its formation).
Influence of the Grid Inclination Angle on the Efficiency of Preliminary Separation of the Combed Heap
Authors: Nikitin Viktor V. , Ozherelev Viktor N.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. A highly topical scientific and practical task is to justify the choice of the most advanced variant of the device for pre-separating the combed heap and to optimize its design.
Aim of the Study. The study is aimed at testing the effect of the grid inclination angle on the effectiveness of pre-separating the combed heap.
Materials and Methods. It is possible to minimize the separated grain flow into the threshing machine either by means of a feeder house grid bottom or by means of a horizontal separating device, located directly in front of the threshing drum. To select the optimal design of the separation device, there was planned and conducted a laboratory experiment. The study was carried out in two stages. In the first series of experiments, the elevator body was installed horizontally, and in the second series – at an angle of 45° to the horizon. The width of the grid bottom openings had four variations (6, 8, 10 and 12 mm), and the speed of the scraper conveyor was 3 m/s. A combed heap of the winter wheat variety Moskovskaya 56 was selected as the study object. The grain moisture was 12%.
Results.According to the results of laboratory studies, it was found that with an increase in the width of the grid surface openings, the intensity of separating grain increases. The maximum device throughput (90%) corresponds to the horizontal position of the grid bottom of the experimental installation and the width of the openings b = 12 mm. Extrapolation of the separated grain decreasing graph indicates that to ensure complete separation of grain, the length of the separating grid should be at least L = 0.9 m.
Discussion and Conclusion. The use of a horizontal separating grid allows increasing the device separation efficiency and reducing its metal content by 14–16%.
Diagnostic Study of the Natural Science Competencies of Students in Chemistry Education in Grade 7th
Authors: Angelacheva Antoaneta , Stefanova Stanislava
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of an assessment of students’ science competencies in chemistry education in 7. grade in the school year 2022/2023. Didactic tests "Alkaline group" and "Halogen group" have been created to measure the students’ achievements. The tests are aligned with the State Educational Content Requirements and the 7th Grade Curriculum in Chemistry and Environmental Protection. The quality of the tests is evaluated by expert chemistry teachers. The expert evaluation results show that the test items have good statistical properties. The data from the testing are compared with the curriculum for 7th grade expected results. On this basis, relevant conclusions are formulated – students cope with tasks that are at the level of knowledge (reproduction) according to B. Bloom’s taxonomy; students have difficulty with comprehension and application level tasks involving the application of knowledge to new, unfamiliar cognitive situations. It is possible that the claim made is within the boundaries of the particular study and the particular sample of students.
Results from the further development of CGI inversion on simulation and field data systems
Authors: Gyulai Ákos , Turai Endre , Baracza Mátyás Krisztián , Nádasi Endre , Dankó George
Published: March 2024

A new series expansion-based method, the Combined Geoelectric Weighted Inversion (CGWI) procedure is presented and tested by using synthetic and in-field measured datasets. The method is an improved version of the Combined Geoelectric Inversion (CGI) robustified by involving Cauchy-Steiner weights in an Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares technique. The new procedure is compared to the Fourier series expansion-based 1.5D and the CGI methods as well as to the broadly applied RES2DINV inversion procedure. The field measurements are performed during stone exploration in an active quarry on the south-western slopes of the Mátra mountains, in northern Hungary. It is shown that the CGWI method gives stable and robust parameter estimation with acceptable accuracy. The comparison with other inversion methods is based on data distances, estimation errors and correlation parameters calculated on the base of the parameter correlation matrix.