bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pragmeme of Waka Chants in selected Fidāʼu
Authors: Oluremi Tolulope
Published: July 2022

The paper examined the discursive structure of waka chants as performed by Islamic clerics among the Yoruba Muslims at the event of fidāʼu. This attempt considers waka chants as pragmeme, with particular attention on the language and extra-linguistic cues deployed within the chants, and how the entire situational contexts which condition the waka chants regiment the language use. Eight documented waka chants in honour of some deceased Muslims in South-western Nigeria were sampled. The waka chants which were mainly in the Yoruba language as rendered by Muslim clerics were transcribed and translated to English language for the purpose of analysis. With insights from Mey’s theory of pragmeme, the paper ascertained that waka chants at the event of fidāʼu possess inherent pragmatic forces beyond their invocation to elucidate sermons and lives of a deceased Muslim. Such chants, this paper argues, perform socio-religious actions which are of immense benefits to the living.
A contrastive perspective on Moroccan learners’ (in) directness in their interlanguage requests
Authors: Talay Mustapha
Published: July 2022

This study investigated interlanguage request performance by Moroccan learners of English (MLs) from a contrastive perspective. More specifically, it explored how MLs’ interlanguage requests converged or diverged from English Natives’ (ENs) requests in the use of strategy types and (in) directness.  First, a contrastive pragmatic analysis of requests by Moroccan natives (MNs) and ENs is deemed necessary to provide native baseline data and establish MNs’ and ENs’ pragmatic norms of request performance. Second, an interlanguage request analysis is conducted to reveal the pragmatic features of MLs’ requests. The three sets of data for this study were collected via an open questionnaire as it serves the purpose of this investigation. The results revealed that MLs deviated from the ENs’ pragmatic norms of (in) directness, mostly by falling back on their native pragmatic norms, which bears testimony to pragmatic transfer. Requests do not seem to be conceived of in the same way by MNs and ENs, and MLs transferred their native request conception when performing in English. MLs used more direct strategies. The study predicts instances of cross-cultural misunderstanding and pragmatic failure in intercultural encounters between MLs and ENs, which is likely to cause undesirable cross-cultural clichés and stereotypes. The paper suggests some pedagogical implications to alleviate this problem among MLs.  
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Present and future developments in multilingual environments
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Mestre Mestre Eva María , MacDonald Penny ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Olmo Cazevieille Françoise ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: July 2022

Las instituciones educativas en la Comunidad Valenciana apuestan por el multilingüismo como valor formativo y como preparación para insertarse en un mercado laboral que traspasa las fronteras. El presente volumen que pertenece a la colección titulada 'Estudios de lingüística aplicada',se centra en el campo del Aprendizaje integrado de contenidos y lenguas (AICLE) o Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) desde la perspectiva de su puesta en práctica en territorios bilingües como la Comunidad Valenciana y aborda tanto la formación como las experiencias vividas por el profesorado que utiliza este enfoque en todos los niveles educativos aportando pistas a los docentes que están o quieren implementar esta metodología.
Política y discurso: viejas y nuevas representaciones
Authors:   Universidad de París, Patin Stéphane
Published: July 2022

El monográfico ofrece un viaje por el tiempo desde mediados del XIX hasta hoy en día brindando al lector un conjunto de reflexiones sobre las representaciones discursivas del mundo político europeo y español que investigadores de distintos ámbitos traen a colación. Historiadores, lingüistas o analistas del discurso estudian el discurso de hombres ilustres como Pérez Galdós o Juan Negrín caracterizan el discurso político de la derecha, de jefes de Estado españoles o ofrecen muestras de comunicación política generadas desde el siglo XX hasta nuestros días que recogen dimensiones distintas de un mundo contemporáneo fragmentado: la eurofobia y su búsqueda del desmembramiento de la Unión Europea, el terrorismo como causante del divorcio entre oriente y occidente, la segregación económica provocada por la crisis, la enquistada discriminación por razones de género, la polarización ideológica de una nación, el surgimiento de nuevas palabras políticas en la prensa digital. En definitiva, el discurso de los actores políticos de los siglos XIX, XX y XXI sirve de punto de partida a distintos análisis que ponen de manifiesto que la política, fuerza centrípeta del volumen,actúa a la vez como fuerza centrífuga, generadora de divisiones, de heridas y de brechas sociales.
Aproximación histórica a la construcción sociojurídica de la categoría infancia
Authors:   Universidad de Talca (Chile), Ravetllat Ballesté Isaac
Published: July 2022

Esta obra trata de presentar de forma sistematizada, recurriendo a un criterio cronológico, las principales etapas históricas por las que ha transitado la categoría sociojurídica Infancia a lo largo del devenir de los tiempos, para facilitar con ello un acercamiento paulatino a la moderna noción que tal concepto ha ido adquiriendo en los actuales sistemas normativos, tras la aprobación y ulterior entrada en vigor de la "Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño". Efectivamente, la moderna configuración de la persona menor de edad como ciudadano de presente, verdadero agente activo del tráfico jurídico, partícipe directo de la realidad social y las relaciones que le envuelven, y no una mera entelequia o proyecto de futuro del adulto que podrá ser, ha dejado atrás decenas de siglos en los que la niñez no era digna, ni tan siquiera, de ser tomada en consideración.
Menor y diversidad sexual. Análisis de las medidas de protección en el ordenamiento jurídico español para la identidad de género
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: July 2022

La diversidad sexual ha sido estudiada por la doctrina desde diversos puntos de vista:médico,jurídico,sociológico y antropológico En el presente trabajo se aborda el estudio de las medidas de protección que se regulan en el ordenamiento jurídico español en aras de la identidad de género en el caso de los menores.Para ello,se realiza un análisis de la protección que se otorga al menor en las situaciones de diversidad sexual en la legislación autonómica, incidiendo en el caso del menor transexual e intersexual,en diversos ámbitos,así como la prestación del consentimiento,el derecho a ser oído y la rectificación en el Registro civil referente al sexo.Finalmente,se aportan soluciones en los casos de conflicto del menor en situación de diversidad sexual y su necesidad de protección e integración social.
Depressão: Doença, Sintoma, Estrutura ou Mal-Estar Contemporâneo?
Authors: Herculano Livia Freire de Menezes , Danziato Leonardo José Barreira
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo realizou uma revisão de literatura acerca do tema depressão, percorrendo as articulações teóricas desenvolvidas ao longo do século XX e início do século XXI. Diante da vasta literatura disponível, não se almejou estabelecer verdades universais sobre a depressão. Foi possível observar que a temática da depressão suscita, ainda hoje, diferentes elaborações teóricas, visto que o quadro é por vezes definido como uma doença, um sintoma, uma estrutura ou ainda um mal-estar contemporâneo. A depressão é um diagnóstico recorrente na contemporaneidade e diversos estudos foram realizados na tentativa de entender esta forma de sofrimento, abrindo a discussão sobre o estatuto desse diagnóstico. Partimos das concepções de Freud ao diferenciar a depressão da melancolia e encaminhamos a discussão através das proposições de Lacan que aproxima a depressão a uma espécie de frouxidão moral. A partir daí, conversamos com autores contemporâneos que situam o sofrimento depressivo em uma manifestação primitiva do psiquismo, anterior aos processos de simbolização e ao Édipo. Além disso, associam a depressão aos fatores do mundo capitalista, no qual a aceleração do tempo e a falência paterna são determinantes para a manifestação do sofrimento.
The Biopic and Beyond
Authors: Piper Melanie
Published: July 2022

Biopics and other movies and television shows based on real events are increasingly appearing at the multiplex and on streaming platforms alongside blockbuster franchises and adaptations. The appeal of movies and television shows based on true stories is that they claim to tell us what really happened, with the public and private versions of events packaged into one coherent narrative. But how do they do it, and what makes this version of events so appealing?

The Biopic and Beyond investigates the process that turns the distant public figures that populate news and entertainment into screen characters that we can engage with and try to understand a little better. Even though they aren’t the real thing, our engagement with fictionalized versions of public figures can, for better or worse, color the way we understand the real person behind them. Screen engagement with the fake person behind the real person doesn’t only happen in biopics and docudramas, with media as varied as sketch comedy, fan fiction and the celebrity cameo contributing to the ways we understand public figures. Using case studies such as Mark Zuckerberg and The Social Network, Sarah Palin and Saturday Night Live, and Louis C.K. and Louie, The Biopic and Beyond will make you think about the way you see the world through a fictionalized version of it.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BILANGAN BULAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PAPAN PERJALANAN
Authors: Yusnita Yusnita
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 16 Bireuen Kabupaten Bireuen pada materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat. Desaian penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research). Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil tes yang meliputi tes awal dan tes akhir, hasil observasi yang meliputi observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa, serta hasil catatan lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas  IV yang berjumlah 25 orang SD Negeri 16 Bireuen Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang terdiri dan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan menyimpulkan data. Dari hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media papan perjalanan juga mendapat respon yang baik dari siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 16 Bireuen. Jika ditinjau dari angka ketuntasan yaitu 64 % dan tingkat ketuntasan siswa dalam menguasai materi mencapai 57 % dari nilai rata-rata tingkat ketunrasan 85. Oleh karena itu, hasil yang diperoleh dari pelaksanaan tindakan pada siklus I belum berhasil dan perlu dilakukan siklus berikutnya.dan jika di tinjau dari pelaksanaan siklus II yang tingkat ketuntasan siswa sudah mencapai 92 % . Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas pada materi operasi penjumlahan bilangan bulat dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media papan perjalanan di IV SD Negeri 16 Bireuen Kabupaten Bireuen tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MICROTEACHING MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA UNIVERSITAS ALMUSLIM
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Khaulah Siti
Published: July 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran microteaching pada mahasiswa bertujuan untuk mengenal bagaimana membuka pelajaran dengan baik,metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, penguasaan kelas, media pembelajaran, keterampilan berkomunikasi dengan para siswa dan keterampilan menutup pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan  penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan rubrik penilaian dan lembar observasi keaktifan para mahasiswa saat tampil mengajar didalam kelas. Perhitungan pada rubrik penilaian microteaching dan lembar observasi diperoleh dengan cara menghitung persentase total perolehan skor dari 7 kriteria yang akan dinilai. Berdasarkan 7 kriteria yang akan dinilai pada saat pelaksanaan microteaching adalah kegiatan membuka pelajaran hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 78,89 % dengan predikat baik, strategi/metode dalam mengajar diperoleh nilai sebesar 87,90 dengan predikat sangat baik, Pemahaman konsep dan isi pelajaran sebesar 86,00 dengan predikat sangat baik, indicator media pembelajaran diperoleh nilai sebesar 76,50 % dengan predikat baik, manajemen kelas atau pengelolaan kelas diperoleh nilai sebesar 75,60 % denga  predikat baik, indicator keterampilan berbicara diperoleh nilai sebesar 65, 95% dengan predikat cukup dan indicator yang terakhir adalah kegiatan penutup diperoleh nilai sebesar 68,50 % dengan predikat cukup. Dengan demikian  kegiatan pembelajaran microteaching yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Almuslim sudah sangat baik, akan tetapi terdapat dua kriteria yang masih adanya Latihan yang sering dan harus lebih focus, diantarnya adalah pada kriteria keterampilan berbicara dan kegiatan penutup.
PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA: SISTEM PEMBUATAN KEPUTUSAN DAN DILEMA INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN
Authors: Hadi Shaummil
Published: July 2022

Sebagian banyak orang mengenal dan memahami baik sejarah, tujuan dan bahkan peran dari lembaga-lembaga yang bernaung di bawah Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), seperti Dewan Keamanan, Majelis Umum PBB, Sekretariat PBB, WHO, UNHCR, ILO dan seterusnya. Namun, sangat sedikit yang memahami bagaimana sistem pembuatan keputusan di PBB dilakukan dan kompleksitas yang mewarnainya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menjelaskan sistem pembuatan keputusan yang ada di PBB dan kompleksitas tersebut, dengan mengambil kasus keputusan-keputusan untuk intervensi kemanusiaan. Adapun simpulan dari penjelasan artikel ini adalah: 1) jika Majelis Umum PBB bertindak layaknya organ legislatif, maka Dewan Keamanan PBB menjadi organ eksekutif yang lebih kuat dan aristokrat, terlepas pada kompleksitas pembuatan keputusan di dalam organ tersebut. Perbedaan ini menjadi cerminan tidak saja dalam segi efektifitas keputusan di bawah sistem PBB, tetapi mencerminkan segi kepentingan yang hendak didorong; 2) di bawah Majelis Umum PBB yang mewadahi seluruh anggota dengan prinsip equal-representative keputusan seringkali sulit dibebankan, tidak sebaliknya di bawah mekanisme Dewan Keamanan PBB. Namun, pengaruh kepentingan negara anggota Dewan Keamanan PBB lebih kental dibandingkan kemashalatan di bawah konsensus kepentingan seluruh anggota PBB; 3) otoritas intervensi yang dimiliki Dewan Keamanan PBB bersumber pada artikel 2 (4) Piagam PBB, merupakan suatu yang kontradiktif dengan semangat artikel 2 (7) dan menekankan semangat non-intervensi yang diaspirasikan oleh negara poskolonial. Tetapi hal ini menjadi lebih kompleks jika artikel 2 (4) tidak dibebankan, perdamaian dan keamanan internasional menjadi masalah dikemudian hari; dan 4) sebagai gambaran penutup dalam kompleksitas masalah kemanusiaan dalam mekanisme pembuatan kebijakan PBB, saya mengutip Sir Adam Roberts
SISTEM INFORMASI KEPENDUDUKAN GAMPONG RAYA TAMBO BERBASIS WEB MOBILE
Authors: Zulkaranaini Iskandar , Azmi Ajrul
Published: July 2022

Kecamatan Peusangan merupakan instansi penyedian layanan kependudukan. Proses pelayanan kependudukan yang dilakukan tidak terlepas dari penyusunan laporan setiap periodenya. Pada saat ini, mekanisme pengelolaan data penduduk dan data administrasi kependudukan yang dilakukan sering mengalami kesulitan, disebabkan pengelolaan data penduduk tidak disimpan secara terpusat, sehingga munculnya kendala dalam pelaporan dan monitoring data penduduk serta data administrasi kependudukan yang berdampak pada pengambilan keputusan dan penyajian informasi yang belum terorganisir dengan baik dan belum rinci. Beranjak dari permasalahan yang ada maka penelitian ini akan membuat sistem informasi kependudukan di Kecamatan Peusangan mengunakan pendekatan metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall. Hasil dari permbangunan sistem informasi yang dibuat mencangkup pengelolaan data penduduk dan layanan administrasi kependudukan sampai pembuatan laporan yang disajikan dalam bentuk format laporan standar maupun direpresentasikan menggunakan grafik agar mudah dimengerti guna menganalisis dan mengevaluasi perkembangan penduduk di Kecamatan Peusangan.
Implementing Risk Score to Protect from Android Pattern Lock Attacks
Authors: Al-Qaraghuli Yasir , Hillier Caroline
Published: July 2022

Cyberattacks on Android devices have increased in frequency and commonly occur in physical settings with shoulder surfing and brute-force attacks. These attacks are most common with devices secured by the pattern lock mechanism. This work aims to investigate the various methods that increase the security of Android lock patterns. Research showed that these pattern lock screens are especially vulnerable due to users employing a set of common lock patterns. We propose a pattern-matching algorithm that recognizes these common lock patterns and increases the Risk Score if these passcodes are attempted. The blocking of common passcodes, and identification during the unlocking, reduces the risk of the aforementioned threats to device security. The algorithm we implemented succeeds in deterring users from configuring their devices with commonly used patterns. Overall, our algorithm achieves advanced security compared to current systems by detecting unusual inputs and locking the device when suspicious activity is detected. Our test results show 80% satisfaction from human test subjects when settings the passcode. The algorithm eliminates the use of commonly used patterns and 79% acceptance using our proposed algorithm and blocks access to the device depending on the accuracy score. The proposed algorithm shows remarkable success with limiting brute-force attacks as it proves effective in denying common passcodes.
Comportamiento de la corrupción pública y privada
Authors: Crespo Alfonso
Published: July 2022

La corrupción tiene como principal característica el abuso del poder público o privado, para obtener beneficios privados, problemática que afecta de diversas maneras y en distintas magnitudes la gestión de los Estados.
Realidad Empresarial No. 13, 2022: 3-7.
Ağrı Dağı Milli Parkı'nda Rekreasyonel Faaliyetlerin Etkileri Üzerine Ziyaretçi Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BİNGÜL BULUT M. Bihter , YULU Adem
Published: July 2022

İlgi çekici rekreasyon alanlarından birisi de dağlık alanlardır. Bu alanların rekreasyonel amaçlı kullanımıyla, özellikle zirve tırmanışı, yürüyüş yolları ve kamp alanları gibi yoğun ziyaretçi faaliyetlerinin olduğu lokasyonlarda çevresel ve sosyal etkiler meydana gelebilir. Bu çalışma, Ağrı Dağı Milli Parkı’ında kullanıcılar tarafından algılanan sosyal ve çevresel etkileri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Veriler, alanda yapılan ziyaretçi anketlerinden elde edilmiştir (n = 181). Algılanan kalabalık (sosyal etki), çevresel etkiler ve kullanıcı memnuniyeti göstergeler olarak seçilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları, ziyaretçilerin büyük bir kısmının çevresel etkileri rapor ettiğini göstermektedir; çöp varlığı, toprak ve bitki örtüsü hasarı, yürüyüş yollarının mevcut koşulları büyük bir sorun olarak görülmüş ve ziyaretçilerin büyük bir çoğunluğu ziyaretleri sırasında alanda biraz kalabalık hissettiklerini belirtmiştir. Memnuniyetin, ziyaretçilerin algıladığı kalabalık ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu görülmüştür. Rekreasyon faaliyetleri sonucu oluşan çevresel ve sosyal etkilerin azaltılması ve kontrol edilebilmesi, ziyaretçi yönetimi ve çevresel eğitim programlarıyla mümkün kılınabilir ve bu doğrultuda alanla ilgili çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir.
An Exploratory Study for Constructing Ethics Development Framework: Education Needs on Ethics for Career Development
Authors: WONG Alvin Y.T. , C.H. SO Joseph , CHAN Bonnie C.M. , CHAN Kent K.K.
Published: July 2022

Different domains of ethics education have been discussed in several studies in recent decades. However, limited studies were conducted to understand students’ perceptions on different ethics education elements for constructing an integrated ethics development framework.
Systematic Literature Review of Process Management Maturity and Management Processes Maturity
Authors: FARKAȘ Lucia – Cristina , Costin BĂROIU Alexandru
Published: July 2022

Optimization approaches such as business process management (BPM) have become increasingly popular in the past decade. This comes as a result of and increasingly smarter, quicker and better business landscape. To achieve success, companies must identify the best path and they need to do it efficiently.
Innovative and Sustainable Business Strategies: The Case of Portuguese SMEs
Authors: LOPES João M. , GOMES Sofia
Published: July 2022

The definition and implementation by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of innovative and sustainable strategies have increased over time as a solution to obtain a competitive advantage over competitors and to generate positive socio-environmental externalities.
Investments In Africa: Methods of Financing Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: FLAH Mohamed
Published: July 2022

As part of localization strategies, mergers and acquisitions occur to be a good means of rapid development for companies wishing to set up outside their country of origin. These strategies arouse the substantial interest of business leaders and continue to be the subject of research conducted mainly in developed markets.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU SMAN 1 PRAYA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: BUDIATI BAIQ
Published: July 2022

The right principal leadership model can affect the improvement of the quality of education according to the expected goals. Therefore, a leader is very important to choose a leadership model that will be applied and then able to develop the leadership model as a strategy to achieve the school goals that have been set. This thesis is qualitative research. Data mining is done with interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The intensive research process lasted for almost six months involving the Principal, Waka kurikulum, Waka student, and teachers at 1 Praya High School. This thesis concludes that the leadership model applied by headmaster of SMAN 1 Praya is democratic leadership. There are four types of competencies that SMAN 1 Praya teachers have, namely pedagogical, professional, personality and social. In improving the pedagogical competence of teachers, the principal conducts supervision, in improving social competence, the principal establishes good relationships and communication with teachers and employees, improves professional competence, the principal supports teachers to follow government programs related to professional improvement. As for improving personality competence, the principal directs teachers to arrive early before students come, congregational zuhur prayers, commemorations of the Prophet's Maulid every year as well as other social activities.
ABSTRAKModel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang tepat dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas pendidikan sesuai tujuan yang diharapkan. Oleh karena itu, seorang pemimpin sangat penting memilih model kepemimpinan yang akan diterapkan kemudian mampu mengembangkan model kepemimpinan tersebut sebagai suatu strategi guna mencapai tujuan sekolah yang telah ditetapkan. Tesis ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Penggalian data yang dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Proses penelitian intensif berlangsung selama hampir enam bulan dengan melibatkan Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kurikulum, Waka kesiswaan, dan guru-guru di SMA 1 Praya. Tesis ini menyimpulkan bahwa model kepemimpinan yang diterapkan kepala SMAN 1 Praya adalah kepemimpinan demokratis. Ada empat jenis kompetensi yang dimiliki guru SMAN 1 Praya, yaitu pedagogik, profesional, kepribadian dan sosial. Dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru, kepala sekolah mengadakan supervisi, dalam meningkatkan kompetensi sosial, kepala sekolah menjalin hubungan dan komunikasi baik dengan guru dan pegawai, meningkatkan kompetensi profesional, kepala sekolah mendukung guru-guru mengikuti program pemerintah terkait peningkatan profesional. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kepribadian, kepala sekolah mengarahkan guru datang lebih awal sebelum murid datang, sholat zuhur berjamaah, peringatan Maulid Nabi setiap tahunnya serta kegiatan sosial lainnya.
An Improved Representation of Aerosol Mixing State for Air-Quality-Weather Interactions
Authors: Stevens Robin , Ryjkov Andrei , Majdzadeh Mahtab , Dastoor Ashu
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We implement a detailed representation of aerosol mixing-state into the GEM-MACH air quality and weather forecast model. Our mixing-state representation includes three categories: one for more-hygroscopic aerosol, one for less-hygroscopic aerosol with a high black carbon (BC) mass fraction, and one for less-hygroscopic aerosol with a low BC mass fraction. This is the first model with a mixing-state representation of this type simulating a continent-scale domain. The more-detailed representation allows us to better resolve two different aspects of aerosol mixing state: differences in hygroscopicity due to aerosol composition, and the amount of absorption enhancement of BC due to non-absorbing coatings. Notably, this three-category representation allows us to account for BC thickly coated with primary organic mass, which enhances the absorption of the BC but has a low hygroscopicity. We compare the results of the three-category representation (1L2B) with a simulation that uses two categories, split by hygroscopicity (HYGRO), and a simulation using the original size-resolved internally mixed assumption (SRIM). We find that the more-detailed representation of the aerosol hygroscopicity in both 1L2B and HYGRO decreases wet deposition, which increases aerosol concentrations, particularly of less-hygroscopic species. The concentration of PM2.5 increases by 23 % on average. We show that these increased aerosol concentrations increase cloud droplet number concentrations and cloud reflectivity in the model, decreasing surface temperatures. Using two categories based on hygroscopicity yields only a modest benefit in resolving the coating thickness on black carbon, however. The 1L2B representation resolves BC with thinner coatings than the HYGRO simulation, resulting in absorption aerosol optical depths that are 3 % less on average. We did not find strong subsequent effects of this decreased absorption on meteorology.
All models are wrong, but are they useful? Assessing reliability across multiple sites to build trust in urban drainage modelling
Authors: Pedersen Agnethe Nedergaard , Brink-Kjær Annette , Mikkelsen Peter Steen
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Simulation models are widely used in urban drainage engineering and research, but they are known to include errors and uncertainties that are not yet fully realised. Within the herein developed framework, we investigate model adequacy across multiple sites by comparing model results with measurements for three model objectives: ‘surcharges’ (water level rises above defined critical levels related to basement flooding), ‘overflows’ (water levels rise above a crest level), and ‘everyday events’ (water levels stay below the top of pipes). We use multi-event hydrological signatures, i.e. metrics that extract specific characteristics of time series events in order to compare model results with the observations for the mentioned objectives through categorical and statistical data analyses. Furthermore, we assess the events with respect to sufficient or insufficient categorical performance, and good, acceptable, or poor statistical performance. We also develop a method to reduce the weighting of individual events in the analyses, in order to acknowledge uncertainty in model and/or measurements in cases where the model is not expected to fully replicate the measurements. A case study including several years of water level measurements from 23 sites in two different areas shows that only few sites score as “sufficient categorical performance” in relation to the objective ‘overflow’, and that sites do not necessarily obtain good performance scores for all the analysed objectives. The developed framework however highlights that it is possible to identify objectives and sites for which the model is reliable, and we also suggest methods for assessing where the model is less reliable and needs further improvement, which may be further refined in the future.
British Antarctic Survey's aerogeophysical data: releasing 25 years of airborne gravity, magnetic, and radar datasets over Antarctica
Authors: Frémand Alice C. , Bodart Julien A. , Jordan Tom A. , Ferraccioli Fausto , Robinson Carl , Corr Hugh F. J. , Peat Helen J. , Bingham Robert G. , Vaughan David G.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Over the past 50 years, the British Antarctic Survey (BAS) has been one of
the major acquirers of aerogeophysical data over Antarctica, providing
scientists with gravity, magnetic, and radar datasets that have been central
to many studies of the past, present, and future evolution of the Antarctic
Ice Sheet. Until recently, many of these datasets were not openly available,
restricting further usage of the data for different glaciological and
geophysical applications. Starting in 2020, scientists and data managers at
BAS have worked on standardizing and releasing large swaths of
aerogeophysical data acquired during the period 1994–2020, including a total of 64 datasets from 24 different surveys, amounting to ∼ 450 000 line-km (or 5.3 million km2) of data across West Antarctica, East Antarctica, and the Antarctic Peninsula. Amongst these are the
extensive surveys over the fast-changing Pine Island (BBAS 2004–2005) and
Thwaites (ITGC 2018–2019 & 2019–2020) glacier catchments, and the first ever
surveys of the Wilkes Subglacial Basin (WISE-ISODYN 2005–2006) and Gamburtsev
Subglacial Mountains (AGAP 2007–2009). Considerable effort has been made to
standardize these datasets to comply with the FAIR (findable, accessible,
interoperable and re-usable) data principles, as well as to create the Polar Airborne Geophysics Data Portal (https://www.bas.ac.uk/project/nagdp/, last access: 18 July 2022), which serves as a user-friendly
interface to interact with and download the newly published data. This paper
reviews how these datasets were acquired and processed, presents the methods
used to standardize them, and introduces the new data portal and interactive
tutorials that were created to improve the accessibility of the data.
Lastly, we exemplify future potential uses of the aerogeophysical datasets
by extracting information on the continuity of englacial layering from the
fully published airborne radar data. We believe these newly released data will be a valuable asset to future glaciological and geophysical studies
over Antarctica and will significantly extend the life cycle of the data.
All datasets included in this data release are now fully accessible at https://data.bas.ac.uk (British Antarctic Survey, 2022).
On the magnitude and uncertainties of global and regional soil organic carbon: A comparative analysis using multiple estimates
Authors: Lin Ziqi , Dai Yongjiu , Mishra Umakant , Wang Guocheng , Shangguan Wei , Zhang Wen , Qin Zhangcai
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Globally, soil is one of the largest terrestrial carbon reservoirs, with soil organic carbon (SOC) regulating overall soil carbon dynamics. Robust quantification of SOC stocks in existing global observation-based estimates avails accurate predictions in carbon climate feedbacks and future climate trends. In this study, we investigated global and regional SOC estimates, based on five widely used global gridded SOC datasets (HWSD, WISE30sec, GSDE, SoilGrids250m, and GSOCmap), a regional permafrost dataset from Mishra et al. (UM2021), and a global-scale soil profile database (the World Soil Information Service soil profile database, WoSIS) reporting measurements of a series physical and chemical edaphic attributes. Our comparative analyses show that the magnitude and distribution of SOC varies widely among datasets, with certain datasets showing region-specific robustness. At the global scale, the magnitude of SOC stocks simulated by GSDE, GSOCmap, and WISE30sec are comparable, while estimates of SoilGrids250m and HWSD are at the upper and lower ends, respectively. Global SOC stocks ranged from 577–1171 Pg C and 1086–2678 Pg C at 0–30 cm and 0–100 cm depth. The spatial distribution of SOC stocks varies greatly among datasets, especially in the northern circumpolar and Tibetan Plateau permafrost regions. In general, the UM2021 and WISE30sec perform better in the northern circumpolar permafrost regions, and GSDE performs better in China. SOC stocks estimated by different datasets also show large variabilities across different soil layers and biomes. Overall, GSOCmap performs well at 0–30 cm depth, while SoilGrids250m and GSDE perform better at multiple depths. Among the five gridded global datasets, SoilGrids250m exhibits a more consistent spatial pattern and depth distribution with WoSIS. Large uncertainties in existing global gridded SOC estimates are generally derived from soil sampling density, diverse sources and mapping methods for soil datasets. We call for future efforts for standardizing soil sampling efforts, cross-dataset comparison, proper validation, and overall global collaboration to improve SOC estimates. The data are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20220234 (Lin et al., 2022).
The ULR-repro3 GPS data reanalysis and its estimates of vertical land motion at tide gauges for sea level science
Authors: Gravelle Médéric , Wöppelmann Guy , Gobron Kévin , Altamimi Zuheir , Guichard Mikaël , Herring Thomas , Rebischung Paul
Published: July 2022

Abstract. A new reanalysis of GNSS data at or near tide gauges worldwide was produced by the university of La Rochelle (ULR) group within the 3rd International GNSS Service (IGS) reprocessing campaign (repro3). The new solution, called ULR-repro3, complies with the IGS standards adopted for repro3, implementing advances in data modelling and corrections since the previous reanalysis campaign, and extending the average record length by about 7 years. The results presented here focus on the main products of interest for sea level science, that is, the station position time series and associated velocities on the vertical component at tide gauges. These products are useful to estimate accurate vertical land motion at the coast and supplement data from satellite altimetry or tide gauges for an improved understanding of sea level changes and their impacts along coastal areas. To provide realistic velocity uncertainty estimates, the noise content in the position time series was investigated considering the impact of non-tidal atmospheric loading. Overall, the ULR-repro3 position time series show reduced white noise and power-law amplitudes and station velocity uncertainties compared to the previous reanalysis. The products are available via SONEL (https://doi.org/10.26166/sonel_ulr7a; Gravelle et al., 2022).
University campus parking: It’s all the rage
Authors: Wiers Hayley , Schneider Robert J.
Published: July 2022

Transportation planners, engineers, and researchers have long lamented the highly emotional public responses generated by changes to parking policies. We know that reducing the supply and increasing the price for parking—while intended to advance sustainability and other important community goals—seems to fuel an angry response, but this knowledge is often vague and anecdotal. This study combines qualitative coding of open-ended survey responses with quantitative analyses of sociodemographic and commute characteristics using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression models to reveal a strong correlation between parking and anger among University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) campus users. Higher probabilities of anger are also positively associated with annual household incomes below $50,000, bus pass holders, and residential locations outside of the immediate UWM neighborhood. Qualitative themes from angry comments include frustrations about parking price, supply, and duration; questions about the motivations for university parking policies; and a sense of entitlement among campus users to free and inexpensive parking options. The study interprets these variables and themes together to provide insights into the complicated relationship between parking and anger and the importance of analyzing angry feedback to inform future policies.
PENGENDALIAN BIAYA DAN WAKTU DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE PROYEK FAMILIA URBAN B.EK.A.SI
Authors: Rahmanto Tri , Janizar Syapril
Published: July 2022

Project management is the process of planning, coordinating organization, and controlling resources so that objectives are achieved effectively and efficiently. This study aims to determine the performance of the project in terms of cost and time conditions with the earned value method on the Bekasi Urban Familia Housing Development Project. The method in this study uses quantitative methods, quantitative research is research on data that is numerical and tends to use analysis. The method used is by field observations, interviews with implementing contractors, and data processing from the field such as working drawings and basic unit prices. Based on the results of the study, the actual cost of the 18th week was Rp. 2,859,922,545.75, while the planned budget for that week was Rp. 3,381,087,652.62. Project performance in the form of actual progress weights issued until that week was 58.04% while in that week it was planned to be 67.98%. Estimated cost and time projections at the end of the project are obtained that the cost to complete the remaining work during that time (BETC) is IDR 897,934,488.98 and the total cost the final amount (EAC) was Rp. 4,927,465,511.02. The time to complete the project (SETC) is 151 days with a total planning time of 147 days. Due to the delay in project completion, the contractor will be fined Rp. 23,301,600 the total final cost of the project according to the work contract is Rp. Rp 4,950,767,111.02.
Supply Chain Management Performance Analysis Using SCOR (Supply Chain Operation Reference), and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) Methods at PT YCH Indonesia Medan Branch
Authors: Hafni Zuraida , . Nazaruddin , Wibowo Rulianda Purnomo
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the supply rate performance occurred at PT YCH Cab. Medan, Develop a supply chain performance preparation model so that it can be used as a basis for evaluating company performance. This research aims to find out and analyze supply chain performance at PT YCH Cab. Medan, to find out and analyze performance measurement comprehensively using SCOR and AHP methods. The method used in this study is quantitative with a population of 18 people, data collection techniques used are interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data processing methods by performing normalization, AHP weighting, Calculation of the final weight of the supply chain process, Traffic Light System and Calculation of the overall performance of the supply chain. The results of this study obtained the red category on symbols S1.2, S2.2, S3.2, M1.3, D1.1, R2.1, R3.1 and R3.2. The company's performance is 74.2 in the Good Performance category. From these results, it can be concluded that the performance of PT YCH is good. Companies that are advanced and want to continue to grow will not be satisfied with good criteria, continue to improve existing conditions by continuing to innovate according to customer needs and requests to make a company with the Great Performance category.

Keywords: SCOR, AHP, Performance.
Practicality of Learning Media Nature and Job Cards Charged with Character on Nature Appearance Material Class V Elementary School
Authors: Syakilah Diah Malaka , Edy Mulyono Sungkowo , Suminar Tri
Published: July 2022

Learning will be more practical and interesting if use media in its implementation. Learning media is everything that can be used in learning so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to describe the practicality of a character-charged card learning media called Nature and Job Cards (N&J Cards) on the material of natural appearance, artificial appearance and type of work in grade V elementary school. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires, observations and documentation. The data analysis technique carried out is the analysis of the responses of teachers and students of grade V elementary school. The data on the completed response questionnaire instrument are then analyzed quantitatively by calculating the total score for all indicators which is then analyzed with a formula to determine the practicality value. The results of the study averaged teacher responses to the media practicality score of 92.5% and the average student response to the media practicality score of 89.69%. Based on the results of the practicality test, it can be seen that the N&J cards media developed are included in the criteria of being very practical to use in learning.

Keywords: Media Cards, N&J Cards, Natural Appearances, Characters .
Analysis of Traffic Performance in Arif Rahman Hakim Road Depok City, Indonesia
Authors: Galahta Ginting Winston Edy , Widyaningsih Nunung
Published: July 2022

In an effort to overcome congestion on roads, it is necessary to carry out traffic engineering, one of which is by changing the traffic lane from two directions to one direction. One of them is on Jalan Arif Rahman Hakim, Depok city, which is a two-way (4/2D) road that experiences congestion during rush hours, and to overcome congestion, traffic flow is changed to one direction (2/1), where at two-way system and one-way system have an effect on traffic performance. Data retrieval through questionnaires with data collection tools using google form, all data results were analyzed using multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS version 22. From data analysis, it was found that the factors that affect traffic performance in a two-way system are vehicle situations, obstacles on the other hand, the road situation has a negative effect on traffic performance, where on the one-level service line (C) and on the two-level service line (C). In the one-way system, the vehicle situation, side barriers have a negative effect and the road situation has a positive influence on traffic performance where in the first lane of service level (C), and in the second lane of service level (B). While the most dominant factors influencing traffic performance in a two-way system are side barriers and road situation, in a one-way system are side barriers

Keywords: Congestion, Traffic engineering, Two-way system, One-way system, Traffic performance.
Decreased Isokinetic Strength of 1st Ray Plantar Flexion and Decreased Eversion Are Predictors of Unregenerated Peroneus Longus Tendon After 1 Year of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Dalem Pemayun Cokorda Krishna , Wiratnaya I Gede Eka , Ridia K G Mulyadi
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a sports-related knee injury that is quite often encountered. It is estimated that the annual incidence of these injuries reaches 5 to 8 per 10,000 individuals. There are various graft options for ACL reconstruction, such as hamstring tendon autograph, bone-patellar tendon-bone autograph (BPTB), and peroneus longus tendon autograft. Regeneration of the peroneus tendon can be assessed by several modalities, one of which is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). One of the main concerns after PLT grafting is the potential for a decrease in plantar flexion strength and ankle eversion.
Purpose: of this study was to assess the regeneration capabilities of the peroneus tendon after ACL reconstruction and its relation to the function of the muscle. A better understanding of this topic may provide an alternative, and possibly a better intervention to detect the presence of peroneus tendon regeneration and increase functional output in ACL reconstruction patients.
Material and Methods: This study is an observational study using a case-control design. From the population of the study subjects, sampling was carried out that met the requirements of research inclusion and then data collection was carried out. An examination of the isokinetic strength of the plantar ankle flexion and eversion, then the data obtained is processed using SPSS 25.
Results: Based on the results of the independent t test, it was found that the isokinetic strength of the 1st ray plantar flexion and ankle eversion is a predictor of regeneration of the peroneus longus (p < 0,05; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The isokinetic strength of the ankle plantar flexion and eversion is a predictor of regeneration of the peroneus longus tendon as a "donor site" after 1 year post ACL reconstruction.

Keywords: ACL reconstruction, regeneration of peroneus longus, isokinetic strength of the ankle
Rastreamento de rearranjos dos genes NTRK em carcinoma diferenciado de tireoide de crianças, adolescentes e adultos jovens
Authors: Landeiro Lílian de Sá Garcia , Telles Ana Clara Oliveira Tosta , Ramos Helton Estrela
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A incidência de câncer diferenciado de tireoide (CDT) está aumentando em todo mundo. Na população pediátrica, CPT com rearranjos NTRK parece apresentar-se como doença mais extensa e patologia mais agressiva do que o CPT associado à mutação BRAFV600E. No entanto, novos estudos populacionais precisam ser desenvolvidos para demonstrar a prevalência e o comportamento biológico dos tumores de tireoide que apresentam proteínas de fusão TRK. Objetivo: Rastrear, através de Imunohistoquímica, as fusões NTRK, em casos de carcinoma papilífero de tireoide em crianças, adolescentes e adultos jovens (<21 anos) de três centros de referência para tratamento oncológico da Bahia e Paraíba. Metodologia: Foram selecionados 72 casos de CDT em pacientes pediátricos, adolescentes ou adultos jovens com idade igual ou inferior a 21. A coloração de IHC para a expressão de Trk A, B e C foi realizada com o clone de anticorpo monoclonal pan-Trk (mAb) EPR17341 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA). Resultados: Nossos achados demonstraram 14 (20,6%) casos positivos ou inconclusivos à IH, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa entre os grupos de acordo com a idade menor ou maior a 18 anos. Os casos inconclusivos à IH foram submetidos a uma segunda análise de IH com resultado negativo ou novamente inconclusivo ao pan-TRK. Em todos os casos positivos, o padrão de marcação foi nuclear e a intensidade da marcação foi fraca. Conclusão: Esses achados representam a existência de baixa prevalência de fusões NTRK em amostras de carcinoma papilífero de tireoide de crianças, adolescentes e adultos jovens (<21 anos) atendidos nos centros oncológicos integrantes.
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