bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PALEOGEOGRAPHIC EVOLUTION OF THE ADRIATIC AREA SINCE OLIGOCENE TO PLEISTOCENE
Authors: DE GIULI CLAUDIO , MASINI FEDERICO , VALLERI GIGLIOLA
Published: November 2023

The paleogeographic evolution of the Apulo—Dalmatic Realm, since Oligocene to Pleistocene, has been reconsidered according to the geology of the South Adriatic area and the characters of the mammalian continental faunas of the Gargano Peninsula.
NEW AND ADDITIONAL SUIDAE (MAMMALIA) FROM UPPER SIWALIK SUBGROUP (PLIO-PLEISTOCENE) OF NORTHWESTERN INDIA
Authors: GAUR RAJAN
Published: November 2023

A new species of Sus, S. choprai sp. nov., and some rare and additional fossil suids, viz. Potamochoerus theobaldi and Sus falconeri are described from Pinjor Formation of Upper Siwaliks of northwestern India. Sus choprai sp. nov. was a large and one of the most advanced of the Siwalik suids, showing adaptations to an open country habitat.
ORME Dl TETRAPODI NELLA FORMAZIONE Dl WERFEN DEL RECOARESE
Authors: MIETTO PAOLO
Published: November 2023

A slab with the tetrapod footprints Rhynchosauroides cf. schochardti (R. von Lilienstern, 1939) is described from the Werfen Fm. of Recoaro area (Vicentinian Alps). The slab is coming from red siltitic facies of the "Monte Naro Breccias" (Upper Scythian — Lower Anisian ? sedimentary cicles).
PALEONTOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF THREE LAMINATED SEDIMENTARY UNITS OF LATE PLIOCENE-EARLY PLEISTOCENE AGE FROM THE MONTE SAN NICOLA SECTION IN SICILY
Authors: SPROVIERI RODOLFO , THUNELL ROBERT , HOWE MICHAEL
Published: November 2023

A micropaleontological and geochemical study of three Upper Pliocene—Lower Pleistocene laminated units from the Monte San Nicola section in southern Sicily was carried out in order to determine prevailing surface and bottom water conditions during their deposition. Although all three laminites are devoid of benthic foraminifera, the benthic assemblages present in the marls immediately below and above the laminites are diagnostic of oxygen—depleted bottom waters and suggest that anoxic conditions persisted during laminite deposition
AGE OF LATE QUATERNARY MARINE DEPOSITS OF SOUTHERN ITALY DETERMINED BY AMINOSTRATIGRAPHY, FAUNAL CORRELATION, AND URANIUM-SERIES DATING
Authors: J. HEARTY PAUL , BONFIGLIO LAURA , VIOLANTE DONATA , J. SZABO BARNEY
Published: November 2023

Numerous studies on the 40 to 60 meter strandline at Capo Milazzo, Sicily, yielded no consensus on its place in the Pleistocene sea level chronology; it has been considered to be Sicilian, mid— Pleistocene Milazzian stage, and also Eutyrrhenian. In light of this controversy, we measured amino acid D—alloisoleucine to L—isoleucine ratios (alle/ile) in shells at Capo Milazzo and at other related marine sites in southern Italy. We calibrated amino acid ratios at Mare Piccolo (Taranto) by uranium—series dating of corals to represent 122 ± 4000 years B.P. Using the calibrated amino acid ratios and paleontologic evidence, we correlated the 40—60 m strandline at Capo Milazzo with last interglacial Eutyrrhenian or isotopic Stage 5 deposits near Reggio Calabria (Ravagnese and Bovetto), Messina (Capo Peloro) and at Mare Piccolo, southern Italy. Assuming a constant uplift rate and an initial sea level of + 6 during stage 5e, we calculated the average uplift rate at Bovetto to be 0.99 m/ 1000 years over the past 125,000 years, The shoreline edge has not been located at Milazzo, Ravagnese and Capo Peloro, so only minimum uplift rates are calculated.
ON THE OCCURRENCE OF NEOGLOBOQUADRINA ACOSTAENSIS IN UPPER SERRAVALLIAN SEDIMENTS OF SICILY
Authors: MAZZA PAUL
Published: November 2023

Neogloboquadrina acostaensis, typical Tortonian taxon, was found in Upper Serravallian sediments in a core collected in the southern offshore of Sicily. Whether the FAD of this taxon is to be considered older is here questioned.
IL GENERE APHELESIA (RHYNCHONELLIDA, BRACHIOPODA) NEL MIO-PLIOCENE ITALIANO
Authors: GAETANI MAURIZIO , SACCÀ DOMENICA
Published: November 2023

The three species of Aphelesia recognized in the Miocene and Pliocene of Italy are here revised. All descriptions are based also on topotypic material, the primary types being lost. They are Aphelesia bipartita (Brocchi, 1814) from the Pliocene of Castellarquato (Piacenza) Reggio Calabria area, Aphelesia margineplicata (Philippi, 1844) ( = A. plicatodentata Costa, 1 852, junior synonym) from the Upper Miocene of Francavilla and Pizzo Calabro (Catanzaro), Aphelesia pseudobipartita (Sacco, 1902) from the Pliocene of Rivarone (Alessandria). Basic statistics complete the taxonomic study. The main palaeoecological factors are also discussed. Aphelesia seems to be bounded to the circalittoral stage, on sandy or calcarenitic bottoms. Usually is associated with the genus Terebratula and bryozoans, except for A. pseudobipartita from Rivarone (Alessandria).
CATALOGO DEGLI OLOTIPI DEPOSITATI PRESSO IL LABORATORIO Dl MICROPALEONTOLOGIA Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra Università degli Studi di Milano
Authors: RINETTI SCHIROLI L. , PARISI E.
Published: November 2023

Il Laboratorio di Micropaleontologia — Dipartimento Scienze della Terra  Università degli Studi di Milano vanta una ricca collezione di microfossili di particolare valore scientifico per la presenza di un numero cospicuo di olotipi dei quali viene dato l'elenco.
SHELF-BASIN TRANSITION: SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PETROLOGY OF THE SERRAVALLIAN OF THE TERTIARY PIEDIMONT BASIN (NORTHERN ITALY)
Authors: CAPRARA LUCIA , GARZANTI EDUARDO , GNACCOLINI MARIO , MUTTI LAURA
Published: November 2023

During Serravallian time, a shallow—water shelf mantled by northward migratine sand waves occupied the eastern part of the Tertiary Piedrnont Basin (Serravalle Sandstone, Gavi area). Towards the west, the shelf graded into a basinal zone through a series of steps probably controlled by synsedimentary faults. The autochthonous sediments of the shelf—basin transition were sandy siltstones, which are interbedded in the stratigraphical column with sands carried from near—shore arcas by tectonically—triggered sediment gravity flows. On the Proxima] "steps traction currents could rework these sands and re—form sand waves, while in deeper water they were buried without further reworking. Finally, at the western edge of the study area (Cassinasco), "high—dcnsity" turbidity currents flowing towards the ENE depositcd the sands of the Cassinasco Fm. onto the deep bottoni of the basmal zone.

Riv. IC. Paleont. Strat.

90

 

pp. 545—564

Marzo 1985

Two distinct petrofacies characterize the Serravalle hybrid arenites (bioclastic lithic arkoses) and the Cassinasco sandstones (litharenites), pointing to different source terranes. The Cassinasco Fm. was fed by the Alpine fold—thrust belt, comprising Carboniferous metasediments, Permlan igneous rocks, Mesozoic sediments and the Ligurid Allochthon. The paragencsis of lithic fragrnents and the heavy mineral assemblage show that the source rocks bave undergone blueschist facies (eoalpine) and greenschist facies (rnesoalpine) polyphase rnetarnurpllism. The Serravalle arenites bave a similar "aphanite" rock fragment population, but detritus frorn granitoid bodies is prominent and the detrital modes are closer to the Tertiary clastic units of the Apennines.
OXYGEN AND CARBON ISOTOPE STUDY IN THE LATE EOCENE SEDIMENTS OF POSSAGNO (NORTHERN ITALY)
Authors: OBERHÄNSLI HEDI , GRÜNIG ANGELA , HERB RENÉ
Published: November 2023

Oxygen and carbon isotope data of several benthic and planktonic species of Foraminifera from a regressive sequence in northeastern Italy indicate a watermass change during the Late Eocene, In the middle of zone P 16 the Belluno Basin Was temporari/y cut off from the open ocean. This was probably provoked by 1) worldwide sea—level Iowering during the Late Eocene •and 2) tectonic activity in the relict Tethyan realm and the adjacent areas. The isolation apparently resulted in a temporary salinity increase in the relict basin.

A pronounced oxygen isotope excursion at the base of P 16 could be explained by diagenetic changes. The formation of globular cement in the chambcr cavities of Foraminifera is due either to phreatic water infiltration promoted by the preceding shoaling of the sedimentary environment, or to a temporarily increased geothermal gradient resulting from the volcanic activity in the Colli Euganei.

 The genera and species of the superfamily Buliminacea are enriched in 16O relative to the taxa belonging to the superfamily Cassidulinacea. The δ18C of Nodosariacea are mostly intermediate.

The oxygen isotope fractionation of benthic Foraminifera caused by biologica) processes (i.e. vital effect) seems to be somehow related to the wall structure (e.g. systematic classification).
SEDIMENTAZIONE PLEISTOCENICA DELL'ATLANTICO ORIENTALE FRA 30° E 10° LATITUDINE NORD E 37° E 13° LONGITUDINE OVEST
Authors: CAPOCCIA ELENA , VIOLANTI DONATA
Published: November 2023

Planktonic foraminiferal microfaunas contained in Pleistocene samples from 60 cores of the L-DGO collection, recovered during several VEMA cruises in che castern North Atlantic Ocean are considered. Cores range in depth from -958 meters to -5755 meters. These samples have been divided into homogeneous groups according to location and bathymetry. Three areas could be recognized with different sedimentological characters. 1) The northern area, between 30° and 21° latitude N, contains samples which are not very disturbed by displacement, so that dissolution of foraminiferal tests is directly correlated to depth. A comparison with the dissolution facies previously defined has been attempted for these samples, where the eolytic and the mesolytic facies can be distinguished, while the alytic facies is absent. 2) The area encompassing the Cape Verde-Madeira and Gambia abyssal plains includes samples from depths in excess of 5000 meters: the pleistolytic and the hololytic facies are represented here. E-W transects of progressively deeper cores point out the relation between depth and dissolution. SEM photo­graphs of the sediment fraction greater than 63 microns document the various dissolution facies identified. 3) The southern area, ranging from 21° to 10° latitude N, is characterized by sediments in which the effects of volcanism, intense displacement and deep cold water upwelling coexist, expecially near Cape Verde, with an increase of siliccous organisms. Dissolution is hidden by resedimentation, which seems to be one of the dominane aspects of this area.
PALEOCOMUNITÀ A MOLLUSCHI BENTONICI DEL PLIOCENE DI VOLPEDO (Alessandria)
Authors: BENIGNI CHIARA , CORSELLI CESARE
Published: November 2023

The present paper deals with Pliocene molluscan assemblages coming from a stratigraphic section, some 30 m thick, surveyed near Cascinetta di Volpedo in the Alessandria Province. Its aim is to reconstruct and illustrate the originai commu­nities, as documented in 5 bulk-samples (25 dm3) taken from silty-clays and sandy-silts. Known and/or inferred informations on species autoecology as well as a statistica! treatment of data enabled us to point out that Corbula (Varicorbula) gibba (Olivi) is the dominant taxon in each community, always accompanied by species linked to sandy and muddy bottoms, being the respective frequencies of these two latter stocks of Molluscs dependent from the grain size as well as from the amount of organic matter.
MORPHOMETRIC, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL CHARACTRIZATION OF LOCAL AND EXOTIC MAIZE HYBRID UNDER HEAT AND WATER-STRESS STRESS CONDITIONS AT POST-ANTHESIS STAGE
Authors: HUSSAIN S , GHANI A , KHALID M , NAYAB SF , HASSAN IU , SATTAR A , KAUSAR S , SALEEM M , ASIF M , AKRAM F , IMRAN M , ULLAH R , SARWAR MI , KAMAL N , KHAN MA , SAJJAD MH , YOUSAF MI
Published: November 2023

The research project was carried out at the Maize and Millets Research Institute in Yusafwala-Sahiwal during the crop season of 2022) using a split-plot design. The present investigation explored the effects of individual and combined effects of water stress and heat stresses on morpho-phenological, physiological and biochemical traits in eight local (YH-5482, YH-5427, YH-5407, FH-1046, YH-5399, JPL-1908, SB-9663 and YH-1898) and two exotic maize hybrids (NK-8441 and P-1543). Significant variations were observed among maize hybrids under discrete and shared effects of water stress and heat stresses for key morphometric and other agronomically important, grain-related traits. Correlation analysis exposed strong positive correlation of grain yield with SPAD value (r= 0.88**), Proline (r= 0.79**), transpiration rate (r= 0.78**), superoxide dismutase (r= 0.73**), stomatal conductance (r= 0.72**) while negatively correlated with hydrogen peroxide (r= -0.87**). Cluster analysis grouped local and exotic maize hybrids into three groups under stress conditions and exposed that local maize genotypes/hybrids, predominantly YH-5427, YH-5482 and YH-5395 were the maximum stress tolerance under individual as well as combined heat + water-stress conditions.
Research on the Causes of and Responses to Post-Truth News
Authors: Chen Yiwen
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to present three factors about how post-truth can be spread through some classical examples. Firstly, rumors during the epidemic period in China not only serves as a way for media platforms to attract the publics attention, but they are also spread to help netizens express their emotions and alleviate stress. In addition, confirmation bias, a tendency that people normally have, also plays a role in creating post-truth. Secondly, the paper talked about two current ways of identifying post-truth news. However, after evaluation, both wayshaving critical thinking and using technological tools or have their drawbacks. Furthermore, opinion leaders should be properly regulated by related personnel. To conclude, the authority and credibility of the news should be improved, and the problems of post-truth are worth keeping a watchful eye on.
English-Chinese Translation of Names of Racehorses: A Case Study of Four Translation Strategies about the Hong Kong Version
Authors: Tian Zhuoya
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the translation of horse racing names, focusing on the Hong Kong translation version as a case study. It explores four distinct translation strategies employed in rendering these names into the target language. The prime principle guiding the translation process is the overarching purpose of the translational action. The four strategies discussed are: transliteration, which focuses on reproducing the sounds of the name in the target language; literal translation, which aims to preserve the phonetic and semantic aspects of the original name; free translation, which involves modifying the name to conform to linguistic and cultural conventions; and mixed strategies, which are combination of the previous and can invent new names that capture the essence of the original. By analyzing these strategies and their application in the context of horse racing names, this paper provides insights into the complexities and considerations involved in translating such names. It highlights the importance of understanding the purpose, cultural context, and target audience in order to effectively convey the meaning and impact of horse racing names in the target language.
Challenges and Opportunities of College Students Translation Education in the Artificial Intelligence Era
Authors: Mei Yan
Published: November 2023

All crafts and professions have been impacted by artificial intelligences explosive growth in the twenty-first century. The translation industry is no exception, by contrast, its even more affected than others. Artificial intelligence has brought a variety of opportunities to the development of the translation industry but also faced unprecedented challenges. Students who are majoring in translation have to face the structural changes brought by machine translation to the language service industry. Under this change, educators must realize the importance of cultivating excellent college students translation technology abilities. Therefore, this paper studies the opportunities and challenges of the cultivation of college students translation technology ability in the context of artificial intelligence, as well as how to make appropriate responses to these opportunities and challenges. According to research, it found in the face of the impact of artificial intelligence, the challenges of cultivating college students translation ability are mainly in the aspects of ethics and resource competition. However, the complexity and flexibility required by cross-cultural communication cant be replaced by machines at present, which is exactly the opportunity to cultivate the translation ability of college students. Translation is an important way of international communication. In the era of artificial intelligence, exploring how to make good use of the advantages of man-machine combination can not only improve their own ability but also build a more convenient and stable bridge for communication between countries.
An Analysis of the Formation and Solidification of Group Concepts in Taiwan During the Japanese Rule and Postwar Periods
Authors: Wang Yuyan
Published: November 2023

This paper presents a comparative analysis on Taiwans behavior under different colonizers during distinct historical periods: Japanese rule (1895-1945) and the post-war era (1945-present). The objective is to examine and compare the formation and solidification of group concepts in these two situations. An intriguing finding is Taiwans decision to relinquish its Chinese identity and instead refer to Japan as its mother country in high school history textbooks. This shift raises questions about the underlying psychological phenomena driving Taiwans reaction. The study hypothesizes that such behavior can be attributed to the influential power wielded by social leaders, who shape the environment to align with their desires and mold the perception of Japan as a country rather than a colonizer. Encounters with diverse individuals stimulate different levels of identity, leading to the solidification of group concepts. This distinction between cultural influences and national favoritism is particularly notable during the two periods of rule under consideration. While the Japanese rule played a significant role in Taiwans development, the passage of time has contributed to a growing societal awakening of consciousness. Consequently, a favorable view of Japan has emerged, accompanied by an increased sense of subjectivity within Taiwan. In conclusion, this analysis suggests that Taiwans response to different colonizers can be best understood as a psychological phenomenon inherent in human behavior. It is heavily influenced by the manipulation of social leaders, who shape the environment, as well as the solidification of group concepts through encounters with diverse individuals.
Young Chinese Womens Beauty Seeking Behavior in the Chinese Social Media Appearance Gaze
Authors: Ma Mingjun
Published: November 2023

In the era of social media, visual culture is pervasive. Guided and influenced by information, the female body often finds itself ensnared in the body gaze. Over time, this leads to an internalization and deepening of the idealized beauty standards while fostering dissatisfaction with oneself. Consequently, individuals can become trapped in a cycle of anxiety, driving them towards an excessive pursuit of beauty. This study is rooted in social cognitive theory and employs questionnaires. It initiates its investigation by utilizing online platforms such as Weibo, WeChat, and Xiaohongshu for distributing questionnaires, employing purposive sampling to target young women between the ages of 18 and 30. Irregular responses were excluded from the analysis. The research explores the intricate relationships that impact young women when they encounter messages related to the body gaze on social media platforms, and how these messages affect their beauty-seeking behaviors. The findings underscore the significant influence of social media on the psychological behavior of women. In light of these results, this study emphasizes the importance of society paying closer attention to womens perceptions of beauty and their aesthetic behaviors. It advocates for cultivating a healthier and more rational approach to beauty-seeking behavior. Ultimately, this research concludes that the younger women are exposed to body gaze-related content on social media, the higher their level of ideal beauty internalization, the lower their self-satisfaction, and the greater their experience of appearance-related anxiety. These factors contribute to beauty-seeking behaviors, including an inclination towards plastic surgery and other cosmetic procedures.
Research on the Influence of Brands Endorsed by Mainland Stars on the Behavior of Local Consumers
Authors: Li Liuyi
Published: November 2023

With Chinas economic growth, domestic celebrities are increasingly visible on the international stage. Many fashion brands opt for celebrity endorsements to enhance their brand influence and awareness. Celebrity endorsement has been a common communication strategy, garnering consumer attention and elevating a brands competitiveness. It also enhances the commercial value of the endorsing star. Celebrities attract highly loyal fan bases, resulting in increased participation in endorsed brand activities. This boosts brand favorability among consumers and can convert star fans into brand loyalists, expanding international influence. However, recent negative news about celebrities has affected brand endorsements. Fans often defend their idols, which can harm the brands image. This paper addresses the following questions: 1. Is there a positive correlation between celebrity endorsements and consumer product consumption behavior? 2. Do consumers attitudes toward brands correlate with their consumption behavior? 3. Are idol-endorsed ads positively correlated with increased consumption by fans? Some brands have experienced short-term increases in awareness and sales, but whether this can be sustained requires consideration. Additionally, while most endorsements aim to boost brand awareness and sales, their impact on non-fan consumers, particularly whether such endorsements trigger aversion or resistance, merits further discussion. This study will review existing research, analyze the influence of celebrity endorsements on brands and sales trends, and examine the purchasing power of different consumer groups, including fan and non-fan segments.
Research on Privacy Protection Willingness of New Media Platform Users Based on Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Chen Zhixuan , Zhang Yixiang , Zhang Zhiyu
Published: November 2023

In todays digital age, new media platforms have become an important channel for people to obtain information and entertainment. However, what followed was peoples growing concerns about personal privacy security. This study takes all adults who use new media platforms as the research object, explores various factors that affect the willingness to protect privacy, and provides in-depth and practical suggestions for protecting personal privacy. We used the theory of planned behavior, incorporating factors such as age and privacy concerns. Through questionnaire survey, a large amount of data was collected and analyzed using SPSS26. The results showed that although age was not significantly correlated with privacy protection willingness, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and privacy concerns were significantly positively correlated with privacy protection willingness. From the research results and discussion, it can be seen that individual attitudes towards privacy protection and social pressure are important factors that determine the willingness to protect privacy. At the same time, individuals perceived behavioral control and privacy concerns will also affect their privacy protection behavior. To sum up, this study deeply analyzes the privacy protection willingness of adults on new media platforms, and provides guidance and suggestions for privacy protection behaviors in the digital society. This has certain significance for protecting personal privacy and promoting the sustainable development of the digital society.
Familyism in Ancient Chinese Criminal Law
Authors: Zhang Mengru
Published: November 2023

Ancient China adhered to the principle of "family-state congruence" in governance, with familyism playing a significant role in maintaining feudal rule. As ancient Chinese law, particularly criminal law, developed, it gradually integrated with familyism, becoming a distinctive feature of the Chinese legal system. By studying the reasons and manifestations of the fusion of familyism and criminal law, insights can be gained to support modern legal governance.
Impact of Pharmacist-Led Health Initiatives in Rural Alabama
Authors: Murphy Pilar Z.
Published: November 2023

Perry County is a predominantly African American community in rural Alabama. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, and hypertension is higher than average in the Perry County population. The Cardiovascular Risk Reduction Clinic, a collaboration between Samford University McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Sowing Seeds of Hope, and the Perry County Health Department, partnered with the Perry County Department of Transportation (DOT) to offer DOT employees, mostly African American men, health screenings and education delivered at times and locations convenient to their work schedules. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of a community partnership with pharmacist-led health interventions on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in participants lacking access to other community health initiatives due to work obligations. This study was a retrospective chart review evaluating changes in blood pressure and body mass index (BMI). Participants included DOT employees 18 years of age and older who participated in at least two health screenings 12 weeks apart. Over the course of the intervention, the average systolic blood pressure decreased by 6 mmHg, and the average diastolic blood pressure decreased by 4 mmHg. The baseline BMI average of 35.1 kg/m2 had dropped to 34.5 kg/m2 at 12 weeks. Although modest, the reductions in blood pressure and BMI indicate a potential for cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Lessons learned from this pilot project can inform the initiation of similar programs intended to decrease cardiovascular risk. Pharmacist-led interventions combined with community support can lead to positive cardiovascular results among rural communities.
The Dynamics of Elderly Family Interaction in Krajan, Glawan Village, Pabelan Subdistrict, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Suwartiningsih Sri
Published: November 2023

Krajan subvillage is one of the areas within Glawan Village, Pabelan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency. It has a population of elderly individuals aged over 75, totaling more than 5 people. Some of these elderly individuals live alone, while others reside with their children or grandchildren. The elderly engage in various forms of interaction, such as walking to their children or grandchildren's homes. Some have their offspring visit and assist with tasks like washing clothes and sweeping the floor, occurring at least twice a week for those living alone. In this digital age, the elderly also use phones for communication and interaction with their children and grandchildren. The dynamics of social interaction take place both offline and online through phone calls, not just via messaging apps. The elderly have developed habits of interacting with their families and continue to engage with the community in various activities like communal work, traditional rituals, mourning ceremonies, weddings, births, and more.
Implementation of TNI Driving License (SIM) in Army Military Police Units at Denpom IV/3 Salatiga
Authors: Mardiyono
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of the TNI SIM implementation and describe the obstacles or obstacles and efforts to overcome them, in implementing the TNI SIM at the Ground Forces Military Police Unit Denpom IV/3 Salatiga. This research uses purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques, with data collection methods in the form of observations and interviews through primary and secondary data sources. The results of the research found that the implementation of the TNI SIM at Denpom IV/3 Salatiga was carried out well, but there were still obstacles or obstacles, where the location of several Korem 073/Makutarama Rank Units was very far from Denpom IV/3 Salatiga, so it took a long time to travel to get there. to the goal, to overcome these obstacles or obstacles, Denpom IV/3 Salatiga carries out socialization on the implementation of TNI SIMs to distant units once a year and if there is a request from the applicant unit.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL, BOLETO FALSO E PROVA DIGITAL
Authors: Cardoso e Castro Alano , Albuquerque Amorim Aureliano
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo aborda tema sobre casos recentes surgidos no Poder Judiciário, mas cada vez mais frequentes, em razão da evolução das tecnologias eletrônicas nas relações negociais envolvendo as pessoas, bem como as empresas. O tema do artigo diz respeito à responsabilidade civil em casos de emissão digital e utilização de boleto falso para pagamentos de obrigações. O artigo inicialmente faz uma introdução sobre a responsabilidade civil, passando por uma evolução da história da temática e, em seguida, trata da responsabilidade civil no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Ainda, é abordado um ponto sobre as fraudes em meio eletrônico e a prova digital. Adiante, mais especificamente sobre o mote central, é debatido a produção da prova e o ônus probatório na hipótese de emissão digital do boleto falso e sua utilização pelo destinatário. Por fim, traça-se uma conclusão sobre toda a discussão.
CRIPTOATIVOS
Authors: Da Silva Camillo Carlos Eduardo
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo visa trazer as principais funcionalidades dos criptoativos e sua aplicação no mundo jurídico. A pesquisa teve por base livros que trouxeram a história da criptografia que,desenvolvida, originou os criptoativos. Buscou-se demonstrar a criação das criptomoedas com a publicação do The White Paper de Satoshi Nakamoto, considerado o primeiro projeto de criptomoedas e criador do Bitcoin. No trabalho, com base nos escritos de Satoshi, é possível identificar que o Bitcoin (criptoativos) utiliza um livro denominado Blockchain, sendo um log de transações que registra todo o movimento da cripto utilizando hashes que trabalham como carimbo, cada transação emite um hash que é imutável, registrando toda a operação. Para que a rede funcione, deve haver uma prova de trabalho, denominada Proof of Work – PoW, em queos usuários verificam os blocos e se os hashes são oriundos dos blocos transacionados. Após essa explicação do funcionamento dos blockchains, o trabalho demonstra a aplicabilidade dessa tecnologia no Direito e no dia a dia, demonstrando o início da regulamentação das criptomoedas no Brasil por meio do Banco Central e da Comissão de Valores Mobiliários – CVM, e no final de 2022, pela Lei n. 14.478/2022.
LEGAL DESIGN NA JUSTIÇA FEDERAL NO CEARÁ: O PROJETO MANDADO CIDADÃO
Authors: Saldanha Lima Alcides , Fontenele Teixeira Leopoldo
Published: November 2023

A prestação jurisdicional frequentemente é destinada a pessoas leigas e com baixa formação educacional, o que dificulta a compreensão dos atos processuais. Entre esses atos, ganha destaque o de citação. Visando facilitar a compreensão do ato citatório, a Justiça Federaldo Ceará – JFCE desenvolveu o projeto Mandado Cidadão. Buscou se utilizar técnicas de Legal Design, Visual Law, Nudges e linguagem simples na prototipação de mandados de citação em ações cíveis e penais, no intuito de facilitar a compreensão dos jurisdicionados acerca da citação, esperando-se inclusive estimular comportamentos cooperativos. Os protótipos originários têm sido replicados e adotados pelas várias unidades jurisdicionais da Seção Judiciária do Ceará. O artigo faz distinções entre Legal Design, Design Thinking, Visual Law,Nudges e linguagem simples, associando essas técnicas ao projeto da Justiça Federal cearense.
MARCO CIVIL DA INTERNET: PORNOGRAFIA DE VINGANÇA E REMOÇÃO DE SEU CONTEÚDO
Authors: De Brito Lima Maria Cristina
Published: November 2023

O artigo faz breve exposição pormenorizada das nuances dos arts. 21 e 19 do Marco Civil da Internet – MCI (Lei n. 12.965/2014), ponderando-se os princípios estruturantes da liberdade de expressão e da proteção da privacidade, além de conceituar e distinguir a pornografia de vingança de outras hipóteses de postagens indesejadas. O artigo também percorre julgados relacionados à temática e às premissas que foram estabelecidas a partir da entrada em vigor do marco civil da internet. Seu objetivo é servir de orientação aos magistrados na abordagem jurídica do tema, de cunho tão específico, técnico e subjetivo.
RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO, ON-LINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION E O PROCEDIMENTO SUMARÍSSIMO DOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS CÍVEIS NA ERA DA JUSTIÇA DIGITAL
Authors: Meira Macêdo Fabrício , Medeiros de Melo Meales
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tratará dos juizados especiais cíveis, que representaram, na década de 1990, um marco na implementação de políticas públicas voltadas à celeridade e formas alternativas de solução de conflitos, tornando-se relevante arena para a resolução das controvérsias surgidas nas relações de consumo. Demonstrará como, apesar da digitalização do Poder Judiciário, após quase trinta anos do seu surgimento, os juizados especiais não experimentaram profundas transformações, havendo sido as práticas presenciais transpostas para o ambiente virtual sem o incremento de inovações. Abordará o surgimento das On-line Dispute Resolution e de como elas se tornaram uma ferramenta indispensável na resolução das disputas consumeristas decorrentes das relações travadas no ambiente virtual, inclusive com o uso de inteligência artificial. Demonstrará como, diante da experiência de sucesso das On-line Dispute Resolution, o procedimento dos juizados especiais cíveis tornou-se anacrônico. Concluirá pela necessidade de incorporação de novas tecnologias aos juizados especiais cíveis, seja através da atualização da Lei n. 9.099/1995, seja por meio da criação de uma On-line Dispute Resolution de caráter nacional, pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, ou ainda mediante a celebração de convênios entre os tribunais e plataformas on-line de resolução de conflitos em matéria de consumo.
Buenas prácticas para la adopción del marco de seguridad digital para sistemas de control industrial en activos críticos nacionales
Authors:   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas, Delgado Paz Renzo Martin Alejandro , Guerrero Acaro Milton Eleazar , Rentería Piérola, José Luis , Abanto Garnique Jorge Luis , Luis Santiago Garcia Merino
Published: November 2023

Hoy en día, las personas dependen de servicios esenciales para realizar sus actividades diarias (energía, transporte, telecomunicaciones, salud, agua, saneamiento, etc.). Estos servicios son operados por Activos Críticos Nacionales (ACN), los cuales trabajan las 24 horas y los 7 días de la semana. Las consecuencias de perder el control o la continuidad de estos servicios hacen que la necesidad de un país de proteger sus ACN sea una obligación y compromiso para sus ciudadanos. En los últimos años, se han incrementado los ciberataques a los ACN en todo el mundo. Por ello, la ciberseguridad en entornos de Sistemas de Control Industrial (ICS) en ACN ha cobrado importancia como medida de protección. Es por eso por lo que los países han iniciado programas de protección a sus ACN. En Perú, la Dirección de Inteligencia (DINI) desarrolló un Marco de Seguridad Digital (MSD) para ACN. A pesar de que el MSD tenga un marco estructurado de lo que debería contar un ACN ante escenarios de riesgos cibernéticos, los ACN no han tenido éxito adoptando el MSD. El presente proyecto consiste en proponer buenas prácticas de ciberseguridad de tal manera que ayuden a los ACN adoptar el MSD. Para ello, es menester identificar las principales causas de no- adopción del MSD, encontrar las brechas y categorizarlas. Luego, desarrollar buenas prácticas con base en las brechas identificadas. Por último, validar que las buenas prácticas sean aplicables para un proceso concreto de un ACN. Este trabajo de investigación cubrirá conocimientos aún no explorados sobre la seguridad en ICS para los ACN con el fin de asegurar las capacidades nacionales y los servicios esenciales que son parte fundamental de la actividad económica de un país.
Effects of focused ultrasound on human cervical cancer HeLa cells in vitro.
Authors: Liu Yanbin , Zhao Qun , Liu Panpan , Li Yanbin , Yi Li’an , Yan Haiping
Published: November 2023

Cervical cancer is the fourth most common malignant tumor in women. Many studies have confirmed that early childbirth, prolificacy, HPV infection, and smoking are some risk factors. This article explored the effects of exposing human cervical cancer HeLa cells to different focused ultrasound intensities in vitro. The study employed three groups of cells: 1- a high-intensity treated group, 2- a low-intensity treated group, and 3- a control group. Results showed that after 12 hours of focused ultrasound treatment, the growth inhibi-tion rate of the low-intensity group was 55.6% higher than that of the control group, and the growth inhibition rate of the high-intensity group was 41.2% higher than that of the low-intensity group. Therefore, focused ultrasound had a specific inhibitory effect on the growth of HeLa cells, and the higher the intensity of focused ultrasound, the higher the inhibition rate on cancer cells. In addition, the Cycle Threshold (Ct) values of the three groups of cells before treatment were the same, but the Ct values after treatment had changed. The Ct value of the low-intensity group was 18.1% lower than that of the control group, and the Ct value of the high-intensity group was lower than that of the low-intensity group by 27.8%, showing that focused ultrasound can effectively reduce the activity of HeLa cells in vitro.
Effects of SU5416 on angiogenesis and the ERK-VEGF/MMP-9 pathway in rat endometriosis.
Authors: Zhao Danyang , Bao Qiufang , Chen Lihong , Zheng Lie
Published: November 2023

SU5416 is a small molecule vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor signal transduction inhibitor, which can block the VEGF re-ceptor autophosphorylation and inhibit receptor tyrosine kinase signal trans-duction, thereby reducing VEGF activity. However, there are few reports about the correlation of SU5416 to the occurrence and angiogenesis in endometrio-sis. In this study, we observed the effects of VEGF receptor inhibitor SU5416 on angiogenesis in endometriosis in rats. Thirty femalespecific-pathogen-free Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham operation group (SOG), model group (MG), and SU5416 group (n=10 for each group). In the SOG, only the uterus was cut and sutured, and endometriosis models were established in the MG and SU5416 group by autologous transplantation. The SU5416 group was injected with 15 mg/kg SU5416 intraperitoneally, and the SOG and MG were intraperitoneally injected with an equal volume of normal saline for 6 weeks. The volume of ectopic lesions was lower in the SU5416 group at 42 d postoperatively thanin the MG (p<0.05). The proportion of CD31-positive cells in the endometrial tissue of the SU5416 group was lower than that of the MG (p<0.05); angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), laminin-5γ2 (LN-5γ2) and phosphorylation of ERK (P-ERK), VEGF, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2, and MMP-9 protein expressions were lower in the SU5416 groupthan in the MG (p<0.05).VEGFreceptor inhibitor SU5416 can inhibit endometrio-sis angiogenesis and reduce inflammatory response in rats, and its mechanism of action may be related to the down-regulation of the ERK-VEGF/MMP-9 path-way expression.
Nuclear and cytoplasmic expressions of the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) in the rat central nervous system.
Authors: Mosquera-Sulbarán Jesús , Pedreáñez Adriana , Carrero Yenddy , Peña Catherina
Published: November 2023

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a transmembrane protein involved in the induction of inflammatory processes and oxidative stress after interacting with its ligands on the cell surface. Lo-calization on the cell surface is necessary for interaction with the ligands. This study aimed to determine the expression of RAGE in different parts of the nor-mal rat brain and cerebellum using the immunofluorescence technique. Sev-eralcerebral cortex layers (molecular/granular layers: M/GL; pyramidal layer: PL) and the hypothalamus were analyzed, as well as the molecular layer (CML) and the granular layer (CGL) of the cerebellum. Cells with RAGE-positive nu-clei were generally observed in the brain’s cerebral cortex and cerebellum. In the M/GL, cells with different degrees of positivity in the nucleus and cyto-plasm accompanied by RAGE-positive material in the adjacent extracellular space were observed, and RAGE-positive material in the neuropile. Pyramidal neurons presenting various degrees of nuclear RAGE-positive material budding and cells with different degrees of nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity were ob-served in PL. The hypothalamus showed a high number of cells with RAGE-positive granules adjacent to the nucleus and in the cytoplasm; nuclei remained negative. Many positive nuclei were observed in CML; they were scarce in CGL. These data suggest the storage of RAGE at the nuclear and cytoplasmic levels in healthy rats and hypothesize the possible translocation of this molecule to the cell surface in pathological conditions.
Antifúngicos: lo que tenemos, lo que tendremos, lo que queremos.
Authors: Martínez-Méndez Dilia , Bravo-Acosta Mariolga , Semprún-Hernández Neomar
Published: November 2023

It is estimated that 300 million people have some fungal infec-tion, and 1.5 million die annually because of it, similar to the mortality from tuberculosis and three times more than malaria. These numbers may be higher since mycoses are not mandatory reporting. With the lessons learned during the SARS-CoV-19 pandemic, the 2022 outbreak of Monkeypox, the resistance to antibacterial, and the recognition by the WHO that mycoses receive very little attention and resources, added to the fact that available antifungals have significant adverse effects, poor oral bioavailability and growing resistance, it is imperative to develop new antifungals with better pharmacokinetics and phar-macodynamic characteristics, a broad spectrum at affordable costs and world-wide supply. It is what we want. A huge challenge.
Chaos-based compression sensing on wireless sensor network: enabling a low-power and high-performance system
Authors: Quoc Anh , Cao Van The , Tran Duc Tan
Published: November 2023

The energy of sensor nodes in operation mode is primarily consumed by the wireless transceivers. Therefore, reducing the transmitted data can lead to significant energy savings. Compressive sensing is a technique that can reproduce an original signal using a smaller number of samples than required by the Nyquist theorem, by exploiting the sparsity of the signal in the represented domain. In Wireless Sensor Networks, compressed sampling is performed at the sensor node, and decompression is performed at the sink node. However, the limited computing and resource constraints in sensor nodes should be taken into consideration when applying the compressed sensing technique. This paper proposes using a non-linear system to generate chaos-based coefficient sequences applied in the sensor nodes of a landslide warning system. The experimental study demonstrated that the sensor node utilizing pseudo-random sampling is faster and less complex in comparison to the sensor node employing random sampling.
Locating the Process of Policy Change to Empower Youth Care Leavers as Inheritors of State Property in India
Authors: Bhardwaj Shivani , Roy Sudeshna
Published: November 2023

To ensure the continuum of care to be sustainable and of participatory quality for orphaned/ abandoned children and youth without parental care or those residing in institutional care, there is an urgent requirement of policy shift and extension in the aftercare of the youth sphere. These children must be conferred with rights-based privilege and responsibilities by the federal government in the management of state resources and property as their guardians and carers. This policy and programme shift would formally recognise these youth care-leavers (YCLs) as wards of state, provide them with employment and income sources and grant them legal inheritance rights to public property. This policy reform entails provision of legal identity on the care-leavers as state's children, prior training in vocational skills, harnessing of life-skills, and management capabilities and linking them to public institutions for life beyond aftercare. The authors advocate for the states of India to widen their scope and include 'those in care of the State' as leaders and change agents in resource management through a proposed right to inheritance. This would pave the way for inclusion and equality of the marginalised and stigmatised population cohorts, in this case the YCLs, and yield demographic dividend for the country.
Making Sense of Homeschooling Approaches Through Content Analysis
Authors: Lai Andrea
Published: November 2023

A common problem for new homeschoolers is understanding how to choose and implement specific educational approaches. In response, I conducted a qualitative content analysis on key texts representative of popular homeschooling approaches, including The Well-Trained Mind (classical), Home Education (Charlotte Mason), and Teach Your Own (unschooling); and compared these to current classroom-based learning. This paper finds that classical homeschooling and modern-day classroom teaching are similar; the Charlotte Mason approach is the most varied in teaching methods; and unschooling makes little mention of teaching methods. This report also suggests that homeschooling families can be defined by the teaching methods they regularly employ. Keywords: homeschooling, teaching method, classical, Charlotte Mason, unschooling Un problème courant pour les nouveaux enseignants à domicile est de comprendre comment choisir et mettre en œuvre des approches éducatives spécifiques. J'ai donc procédé à une analyse qualitative du contenu de textes clés représentatifs des approches populaires de l'enseignement à domicile, notamment The Well-Trained Mind (classique), Home Education (Charlotte Mason) et Teach Your Own (non-scolarisation), et je les ai comparés à l'apprentissage actuel en classe. Cet article constate que l'enseignement classique à domicile et l'enseignement moderne en classe sont similaires, que l'approche de Charlotte Mason est la plus variée en termes de méthodes d'enseignement et que l'approche de non-scolarisation ne mentionne guère les méthodes d'enseignement. Cet article suggère également que les familles qui font l'école à la maison peuvent être définies par les méthodes d'enseignement qu'elles emploient régulièrement. Mots clés : enseignement à domicile, méthode d'enseignement, classique, Charlotte Mason, non‑scolarisation