bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and phenotypes of wheezing in hospitalized child
Authors: Mata Karla , Silva Júlia , Santos Paloma , Rusu Joyce , Gonzaga Ana
Published: April 2022

Wheezing is quite common in childhood. Developed countries report prevalence between 20% and 30%, with high recurrence. The definition of phenotypes and the understanding of etiological factors are fundamental for prevention and treatment strategies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and the main wheezing phenotypes in the hospitalized child. Descriptive observational study conducted in a public hospital on the outskirts of São Paulo in 2018. The medical records of children who were hospitalized in pediatric units with wheezing symptoms were excluded, and those whose parents did not consent and who had failures in the medical records were excluded. Approval of the research ethics committee No. 2,913,139. 787 children were hospitalized, 210 (26.7%) with wheezing symptoms. Eighty-six children were excluded, totaling a sample of 124 individuals. The average age was 2.8 ± 3.1 years and most were infants (51.2%). The phenotypes found were: transient wheezing (47.2%), non-atopic wheezing (37.4%) and persistent wheezing (15.4%). It was found that the prevalence of wheezing in 2018 was high and the main phenotypes were transient wheezing and nonatopic wheezing.
Association between clinical and functional evaluation of children and teenagers
Authors: Alleluia Luanda , Parente Ana , Sant Anna Clemax , Sant´Anna Maria , Maia Paula , Araújo Priscilla
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES: To describe the results of spirometry in children and adolescents with asthma, comparing these findings with the clinical classification. METHODS: Retrospective, observational and descriptive study with asthma patients classified through the treatment STEPS suggested by the international guideline Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) submitted to spirometry, followed by the Pediatric Pneumology Service in a quaternary hospital in a single health system network. RESULTS: In 310 exams evaluated, the average age was 10 years old; 205/310 (66.1%) were male patients; 178/310 (57.4%) with mild obstructive ventilatory disorder, 10/310 (3.2%) with moderate obstructive ventilatory disorder ; 9/310 (2.9%) with severe obstructive ventilatory disorder and 113/310 (36.5%) exams were within the parameters of normality. The bronchodilator response was evaluated in 284/310 (91,6%) exams, obtaining a positive result in 32.7% (93/284). When analyzing the treatment STEP, 30.3% (94/310) of the patients were in STEP 1; 27.7% (86/310) in STEP 2; 32.6% (101/310) in STEP 3; 9.4% (29/310) in STEP 4. After analysis of the clinical-functional dates, the chi-square test showed a significant association between the following results: normal and mild obstructive ventilatory disorder spirometry and with patients in STEPS 1 and 2 (p <0.05) and spirometry with moderate and severe with patients in STEP 3 and 4 (p <0.05). CONCLUSION: The clinical classification of asthma through the treatment STEPS suggested by GINA was directly associated with the results obtained by spirometry in asthmatic children.
Case report: pericardial effusion with "swimming heart" after umbilical venous catheterization
Authors: Jorge Sara , Colodetti Mariana , Passamani Lara , Passamani Caio , Dias Adriana , Junqueira Consuêlo , Anechini Jovanna , Pereira Andrea
Published: April 2022

Umbilical vein catheterization (UVC) in newborns (NB) is frequently used as a vascular access. Due to its invasive characteristics, complications may occur, such as cardiac tamponade. The aim of this article is to report a case of pericardial effusion with “swimming heart” resulting from a newborn UVC and to propose preventive approaches to avoid UVC-related complications.
A Defense of Empirically Equivalent Theories and Theory Choice
Authors: Olson Kent
Published: April 2022

A scientific theory doesn’t pop into existence out of nowhere. A community of researchers is involved. Previous theories, anomalies confronting the current running theory, and alternative hypotheses, must all be considered. Far from the view that empirical equivalence poses a worrisome underdeterministic threat to scientific rationality (and even scientific realism), I argue EE is part of the evolutionary nature of science. A fallibilistic outlook toward our theories and the endorsement of abductive inference as descriptive of the movements within science dissolves the problem of the empirical equivalence of scientific theories by evidence. Borrowing a bit from C.S. Peirce and Karl Popper, I will illustrate how both scientific rationality and scientific realism remain unscathed by the charge that two or more competing theories leads to deadly under-determination.
Intelligence in health: A critical analysis strategy for decision-making in the health area
Authors: Figueroa Uribe Augusto F. , Hernández Ramírez Julia , Flores del Razo Jorge O.
Published: April 2022

The last year and a half, it was shown that the lack of use of data and information of origin in the health sector, produced one of the greatest catastrophes that humanity has experienced in the last 100 years. The aforementioned, due to a failure of vision, which unfortunately is seen as a problem not only of national security, but also of human security. Intelligence is the discipline that carries out the planning, collection, analysis and generation of products for the decision-making of the leaders of a country, sector, organization or society. This can be used very well in the health sector, applying the intelligence cycle model used in the security or financial field. That is, generating products from the analysis of raw information, lines of action, strategies and prospective scenarios that guide the decision maker to carry out health policies that comply with the human security strategies recommended by the United Nations Organization (UN) for a sustainable development.
LIMITES À EFETIVAÇÃO DA DIMENSÃO SOCIAL DO DIREITO HUMANO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Olsson Giovanni , Lavall Tuana Paula
Published: April 2022

Os sentidos atribuídos ao “desenvolvimento”, objeto do direito humano reconhecido na Declaração de 1986, sofreram significativas transformações nas últimas décadas. As mais recentes interpretações, incorporadas nos instrumentos de governança da Organização das Nações Unidas, vislumbram o fenômeno pela lente da sustentabilidade e do equilíbrio de diferentes dimensões. O presente artigo analisa a dimensão social do direito humano ao desenvolvimento sustentável, sob a ótica da sua efetivação. Dialogando, principalmente, com o trabalho de Kristen Magis e Craig Shinn, explora as noções de bem-estar humano, equidade, governo democrático e sociedade civil democrática, princípios conformadores da dimensão social do desenvolvimento sustentável, para, na sequência, apontar iniciativas, desde a realidade brasileira contemporânea, que corroboram para a sustentabilidade social. Para alcançar o objetivo traçado, emprega o método dedutivo, em pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, que se serve da técnica bibliográfica.

Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento sustentável pluridimensional. Dimensão social. Direitos humanos.
JURISDIÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL FRANCESA E SEUS MECANISMOS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Sales Tainah
Published: April 2022

O trabalho busca verificar em que medida a jurisdição constitucional francesa é compatível com a realidade brasileira e em que medida os dois modelos se contribuem. No intuito de se repensar a jurisdição constitucional pátria para torná-la mais deliberativa e condizente com os ditames do Estado Democrático de Direito, garantindo uma maior participação da população sobretudo no que tange ao controle concentrado de constitucionalidade das leis que integram o ordenamento jurídico, e a partir de pesquisa classificada como bibliográfica, exploratória, explicativa, analítica e qualitativa, buscou-se a realização de estudo comparado, in loco, com um modelo que, em tese, propõe-se mais democrático que o brasileiro e adota o instituto das audiências públicas em todas as discussões em sede de controle de constitucionalidade a posteriori: o sistema francês.
THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC AND LEGAL-THEORETICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE PRACTICAL INCIDENCE CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE CONSTITUTION
Authors: Bonizzato Luigi
Published: April 2022

This legal article, subdivided into two parts, analyzes the effects of the relationship between the acts of the Brazilian federal Executive Powers, of first and second degrees, and well-defined classic theories about who should be the guardian of the Constitution. Although the Brazilian constitutional order is formally and expressly under the custody of a Court, namely the Federal Supreme Court (STF), the central objective is to verify the existence, in Brazil, during the 2019/2020 Pandemic period, of a real and concrete oscillation concerning the protection of the Constitution. And this, either through normative acts, which are nothing more than two decrees chosen in this text as an example, or through interpretations by the heads of the State and Federal Executive Powers. The use of deductive and inductive methods, with theoretical frameworks based, above all, on Constitutional Law and Law theory, focused especially on authors such as Carl Schmitt and Hans Kelsen, parallely supported by legislative and normative sources, contribute to give and bring some new possibilities, reflections and legal immersions in concrete situations understood as of highly practical and, mainly, theoretical relevance.
Customized alloplastic cranioplasty of large bone defects by 3D-printed prefabricated mold template after posttraumatic decompressive craniectomy: A technical note
Authors: Splavski Bruno , Lakicevic Goran , Kovacevic Marko , Godec Damir
Published: April 2022

Background:

Manufacturing of customized three-dimensional (3D)-printed cranioplastic implant after decompressive craniectomy has been introduced to overcome the difficulties of intraoperative implant molding. The authors present and discuss the technique, which consists of the prefabrication of silicone implant mold using additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing, and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) implant casting.

Methods:

To reconstruct a large bone defect sustained after decompressive craniectomy due to traumatic brain injury (TBI), a 3D-printed prefabricated mold template was used to create a customized PMMA implant for cranial vault repair in five consecutive patients.

Results:

A superb restoration of the symmetrical contours and curvature of the cranium was achieved in all patients. The outcome was clinically and cosmetically favorable in all of them.

Conclusion:

Customized alloplastic cranioplasty using 3D-printed prefabricated mold for casting PMMA implant is easy to perform technique for the restoration of cranial vault after a decompressive craniectomy following moderate-to-severe TBI. It is a valuable and modern technique to advance manufacturing of personalized prefabricated cranioplastic implants used for the reconstruction of large skull defects having complex geometry. It is a safe and cost-effective procedure having an excellent cosmetic outcome, which may considerably decrease expenses and time needed for cranial reconstructive surgery.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Komik Muatan IPS Tema 3 Subtema 3 pada Kelas IV SDN 42 Cakranegara
Authors: Oktaviyanti Itsna , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Prasetya Putra
Published: April 2022

Dalam dunia pendidikan tentu harus ada perbaikan dan pengembangan dari segi materi maupun bahan ajar yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk dan mengetahui kelayakan dari LKPD yang telah dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development or Production, Implementation or Delivery, and Evaluation) dan dengan desain penelitian R&D (Research and Devlopment) atau dikenal dengan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan oleh seorang guru dan 6 peserta didik di SDN 42 Cakranegara. Objek penelitian ini adalah LKPD berbasis komik muatan IPS tema 3 subtema 3. Hasil penelitian dari validator ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa materi pada LKPD mendapat kriteria sangat valid atau dapat digunakan tanpa revisi dengan skor 80%, dari validator ahli media menunjukkan bahwa media pada LKPD mendapat kriteria sangat valid atau dapat digunakan tanpa revisi dengan skor 89,33%, penilaian oleh guru terhadap LKPD mendapat kriteria sangat valid atau dapat digunakan tanpa revisi dengan skor 80,68%, dan penilaian 6 orang peserta didik terhadap LKPD mendapat kriteria sangat valid dengan skor 95,83%. LKPD berbasis komik muatan IPS tema 3 subtema 3 mendapat rata-rata kriteria sangat valid sehingga LKPD yang telah dikembangkan dapat digunakan di sekolah tanpa adanya revisi dari segi materi maupun visual
Penerapan Strategi Marketing Mix Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Usaha Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hidayati Umi
Published: April 2022

Strategi marketing perlu diajarkan sejak dini pada setiap pelaku wirausaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari penerapan strategi marketing mix terhadap minat konsumen terhadap produk usaha mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Indikator marketing mix yang diteliti meliputi product (XI), price (X2), place (X3), dan promotion (X4). Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa yang menempuh mata kuliah Ekonomi Pemasaran di STKIP PGRI Nganjuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik angket dan observasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode non probability sampling dengan tipe purposing sampling. Uji analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi marketing mix berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen terhadap produk yang ditawarkan mahasiswa. Pada variabel produk (X1) menunjukkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,264 , harga (X2) menunjukkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,266, tempat (X3) menunjukkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,74, dan promosi (X4) menunjukkan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,76. Variabel marketing mix yang paling signifikan berpengaruh terletak pada aspek promosi karena dengan promosi yang baik, strategi yang tepat dengan mengintegrasikan konsep online menggunakan berbagai platform market place mampu menjangkau konsumen secara luas dan sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan.
Analyses in the Cantonal Laboratories of Switzerland : Die Analytik in den Kantonalen Laboratorien der Schweiz
Authors: Herrmann André
Published: April 2022

The enforcement of the food law in Switzerland lies by the cantonal laboratories, which may also be involved in other domains as, e.g., in environmental or forensic sectors. They not only deal with inspection at the manufacturers or by the retailers, but also collect and analyse
samples. Most of the controls take the form of regular checks based on a routine schedule drawn up at local level. The cantonal laboratories are, however, often confronted with scandals or events, which must be supervised by analysis.The activity of these laboratories has drastically changed
over the last ten years by going from routine analysis (water/milk) to more complicated analytical techniques. They are developing new methods, which are suitable to analyse the products of modern food technology. The classical analytical techniques are used in almost all of the 20 laboratories.
The other more sophisticated techniques are applied in specialised laboratories as, e.g., LC-GC-MS, ICP-MS, GMO analysis, alpha-spectrometry and so on.
Optical Microscopy in the Nano-World
Authors: Pohl Dieter W. , Bach Hermann , Bopp Martin A. , Deckert Volker , Descouts Pierre , Eckert Rolf , Güntherodt Hans-Joachim , Hafner Christian , Hecht Bert , Heinzelmann Harry , Huser Thomas , Jobin Mark , Keller Ursula , Lacoste Thilo , Lambelet Patrick , Marquis-Weible Fabienne , Martin Olivier J.F. , Meixner Alfred J. , Nechay Bettina , Novotny Lukas , Pfeiffer Michael , Philipona Claude , Plakhotnik Taras , Renn Alois , Sayah Abdeljalil , Segura Joao-Manuel , Sick Beate , Siegner Uwe , Tarrach Guido , Vahldieck Rüdiger , Wild Urs P. , Zeisel Dieter , Zenobi Renato
Published: April 2022

Scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM) is an optical microscopy whose resolution is not bound to the diffraction limit. It provides chemical information based upon spectral, polarization and/or fluorescence contrast images. Details as small as 20 nm can be recognized. Photophysical
and photochemical effects can be studied with SNOM on a similar scale. This article reviews a good deal of the experimental and theoretical work on SNOM in Switzerland.
The Centre for Chemical Sensors/Biosensors and bioAnalytical Chemistry, CCS, at the Interface between Science and the Market Place
Authors: Spichiger-Keller Ursula E.
Published: April 2022

In the following article, a very brief overview describing the general strategies and the main goals tackled by CCS is given. The latest news, as well as projects running in collaboration with companies are not discussed here. For more details see homepage, http://www.chemsens.ethz.ch.
PENERAPAN HUKUM ADAT BOILTN MATE NAMAR UMAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Khairunnisa Cornella Fithria , Pratiwi Esti Alibi , Febriyanti Nabila , Fitriono Riska Andi
Published: April 2022

Crimes that occur in society are mostly associated with social life and are discussed through the customary system. One of them is resolved through customary law related to criminology. In this case, it will make us understand in solving crime cases based on customs that developed in these community groups. The research used is a literature study or literature review by collecting theories that are relevant to the research problem, making it easier for the author to collect data and the reader can trust the data obtained by the author. The research shows that this case was sentenced according to the local customary system. From the results of the study concluded that the sanctions for the crime of murder in the customary law of the Dayak tribe are carried out in accordance with the agreement stated in the customary law.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN BUMDES DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN DESA (STUDI PADA BUMDES IJEN LESTARI, DESA TAMANSARI, KECAMATAN LICIN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Permatasari Safrieta Jatu , Imaniar Dimas
Published: April 2022

Villages are the spearhead of Indonesia's development. Therefore, the government continues to strive to encourage the village economy by channeling Village Funds and the Village Owned Enterprises (BUMdes) development program. The objectives of BUMDes as stated in Permendesa PDT and Transmigration No. 4/2015 is, improving the village economy, increasing community efforts in managing the village's economic potential. In addition, it also develops business cooperation plans between villages and/or with third parties, creates opportunities and market networks that support the needs of public services for residents, creates employment opportunities, improves community welfare through improving public services, growth and equity in the village economy, and increasing income. village community and village original income. This study analyzes the optimization of the role of Bumdes in increasing village independence. This type of research is descriptive qualitative which aims to determine the optimization of the existence of BUMDes towards increasing community and village independence. The variables used in this study were BUMDes, community empowerment, and increasing village independence. The sampling method used in this research is the snowball method. The results showed that the optimization of the role of Bumdes in increasing village independence in Tamasari Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency could be realized, where since its establishment in 2015, during its development period many programs were developed, which in turn had a positive impact on opening up jobs, increasing the economy. community, as well as increase the income of the Village APBDes.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILM LAYANGAN PUTUS 1A PRODUKSI MD ENTERTAINMENT
Authors: Nurhuda Abid
Published: April 2022

Education aims to develop and change human beings to have good character and lead to perfection. However, along with the times and the entry of globalization, education conditions are increasingly vulnerable to changes in behavior that lead to moral degradation, so it is necessary to instill character education values as early as possible. It doesn't have to be focused on family, school, and society, but can also be done through other educational media such as films which have their charm for the audience. One of them is the Film Layangan Putus, and this study aims to describe what character education values are contained in the Film Layangan Putus episode 1A produced by MD Entertainment. The method used is a literature study with primary data, namely Film Layangan Putus episode 1A. In contrast, the secondary data are books, articles, and related journals accompanied by documentary techniques during collection, analyzed the contents and finally concluded. The result is that the values of character education in the Film Layangan Putus episode 1A produced by MD Entertainment include the importance of rationality, integrity, courage, humility, compassion, curiosity, democracy, religion, responsibility, independence, logical thinking, hard work, and wisdom.
IMPLEMENTASI VIRTUAL LEARNING POLTEKKES KEMENKES KUPANG
Authors: Waaangsir Ferry WF , Saleh Ummi Kaltsum S , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Nugraha Yohanes C
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic requires the learning system to be carried out online. One of the online learning methods developed by “Badan PPSDM Kesehatan implemented by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang is VILEP or Virtual Learning Poltekkes. This studi aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of learning using VILEP at Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupuang. The research was conducted by survey with an observational descriptive design. The implementation of VILEP at the Health Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health of Kupang has been implemented since 2018. In the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, the average VILEP realization courses has only reached 31,47%; while the average implementation of VILEP has only reached 52.38%. Efforts to re-socialize, mentoring by VILEP admins and training on digital teaching materials are the main points to maximize lecturers' readiness to use VILEP in further learning.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBENTUK POWER POINT MELALUI IHT DI SD NEGERI 45 SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Zaini Zaini
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to analyze the improvement of teacher competence in utilizing learning media in the form of power points through IHT at SDN 45 Sungai Raya. The research method used in this research is the descriptive method. The subjects of this study were the principal as a researcher and the teacher as a research subject, amounting 8 people. The IHT implementation research procedure is carried out through four stages: a) planning, b) implementation, c) reflection, and d) evaluation. Data collection techniques used are direct observation and documentation techniques, with data collection tools in the form of observation sheets. The results showed increased teacher competence in utilizing learning media in the form of PowerPoint through IHT in cycle I (64.84%) and cycle II (84.89%). Overall, teachers can explain the benefits of information technology about increasing student creativity, teachers can explain how to make PowerPoint, teachers can earn power points as teaching materials in class, and teachers can use PowerPoint applications in learning, thereby increasing motivation for student learning and student learning outcomes, stimulating children to find out more information about the teaching materials presented.
Solid-state NMR Reveals Asymmetric ATP hydrolysis in the Multidrug ABC Transporter BmrA
Authors: Lacabanne Denis , Wiegand Thomas , Di Cesare Margot , Orelle Cédric , Ernst Matthias , Jault Jean-Michel , Meier Beat H. , Böckmann Anja
Published: April 2022

The detailed mechanism of ATP hydrolysis in ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters is still not fully understood. Here, we employed 31P solid-state NMR to probe the conformational changes and dynamics during the catalytic cycle by locking the multidrug ABC transporter BmrA in pre-hydrolytic, transition and post-hydrolytic states, using a combination of mutants and ATP analogues. The 31P spectra reveal that ATP binds strongly in the pre-hydrolytic state to both ATP-binding sites as inferred from the analysis of the non-hydrolytic E504A mutant. In the transition state of wild-type BmrA, the symmetry of the dimer is broken and only a single site is tightly bound to ADP:Mg2+:vanadate, while the second site is more ‘open’ allowing exchange with the nucleotides in the solvent. In the post-hydrolytic state, weak binding, as characterized by chemical exchange with free ADP and by asymmetric 31P-31P 2D correlation spectra, is observed for both sites. Revisiting the 13C spectra in light of these findings confirms the conformational non-equivalence of the two nucleotide-binding sites in the transition state. Our results show that following ATP binding, the symmetry of the ATP-binding sites of BmrA is lost in the ATP hydrolysis step, but is then recovered in the post-hydrolytic ADP-bound state.
SECURITIZATION AS AN INSURANCE TOOL OF FINANCIAL RISKS
Authors: Глушкова Наталья Борисовна , Медведева Ирина Александровна
Published: April 2022

Цель исследования - определить возможности расширения инструментов хеджирования финансовых рисков в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрено понятие секьюритизации финансовых рисков, описаны основные участники, финансовые инструменты инвестирования. Научная новизна заключается в проведении сравнительного анализа подходов к определению категории секьюритизации и роли ее участников в механизме страхования финансовых рисков. Приведен механизм секьюритизации. Определены основные проблемы, сдерживающие в настоящее время применение механизма секьюритизации, и сформулированы предпосылки развития российского рынка секьюритизации.

The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities for expanding hedging instruments of financial risk in the Russian Federation. The research considers the concept of securitization of financial risks, the main participants and financial investment instruments. The scientific novelty consists in carrying out a comparative analysis of approaches to determining the category of securitization and the role of its participants in the mechanism of financial risk insurance. The authors identify the main problems currently hindering the use of the securitization mechanism and the prerequisites for the development of the national securitization market are formulated.
CYBER-PRODUCTION MARKETING IN ECONOMIC MODELS OF RELATIONS: BUSINESS FOR BUSINESS, BUSINESS FOR THE CONSUMER AND BUSINESS FOR THE STATE
Authors: Жаринов Игорь Олегович
Published: April 2022

Маркетинговые коммуникации бизнеса в условиях Индустрии 4.0 претерпевают изменения, связанные с возникновением новых форм экономических отношений, субъектами в которых выступают киберпроизводственные компании, розничные потребители и государственный регулятор. В сегменте киберпроизводства актуальными для рынка являются шеринг киберфизических систем и кастомизация продукции, сервис-ориентированные на широкого потребителя и индивидуального заказчика. Рассматриваются модели отношений: бизнес для бизнеса, бизнес для потребителя и бизнес для государства, адаптированные для реализации киберпроизводственными компаниями. Модель «бизнес для бизнеса» имеет перспективы внедрения в операционные отношения цифровых, умных и виртуальных фабрик, осуществляющих замкнутый цикл киберпроектирования и киберпроизводства. Модель «бизнес для покупателя» востребована в отношениях розничных потребителей, взаимодействующих через интернет-сервисы с цифровыми проектно-производственными и торговыми компаниями. Модель «бизнес для государства» используется в коммерческих отношениях проектно-производственных и эксплуатирующих компаний со структурами, в которых власть выступает централизованным потребителем продукции или услуги, имеющих социальное или стратегическое значение. Приводятся схемы взаимодействия киберпроизводственных компаний с физическими лицами, частными бизнес-партнерами и государственными заказчиками.

The industry 4.0 business marketing communications are undergone the changes related to the new economic relations forms, which subjects are cyber-production companies, retail consumers and the State regulator. The cyber-production sector components actual for the market are the cyber-physical systems sharing and the product customizing oriented for a service of a wide consumer and an individual bidder. The relations models are being studied: business-to-business, business-to-consumer and business-to-government adapted to be implemented by cyber-production companies. The business-to-business model is perspective to be implemented into digital, smart and virtual factories operation relations making a closed cycle of cyber-design and cyber-production. The business-to-consumer model is demanded for retail consumers relations interacting through internet services with digital design and production and trading companies. The business-to-government model is used in commercial relations of design and production and exploiting companies with structures where the authority is the central product or service consumer with its industrial or strategic importance. There are the cyber-production company’s interaction schemes with physical individuals given including private business partners and State clients.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS FOR EVALUATING INNOVATIVE PROJECTS
Authors: Семенов Сергей Владимирович , Миловидов Алексей Евгеньевич
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена вопросам формализации процедуры по оценке ключевых положений инновационных проектов. Целью исследования является предложение подхода к оценке степени обоснованности (и других качественных характеристик) инновационных проектов. Использование математического аппарата теории полезности, аксиоматических методов, методов шкалирования и других позволяет осуществить количественное измерение информации, имеющей качественную природу. Авторами предлагается использовать аксиоматический подход к построению сложных утверждений проекта; ввести единицу измерения обоснованности инновационного проекта; метод получения исходных данных для единицы измерения на основе метода анализа иерархий Саати. Научная новизна полученных результатов заключается в разработке методики оценки информации инновационного проекта, имеющей качественный характер.

For the successful formation of innovative projects, a quantitative justification of the key provisions of the project is necessary. For this purpose, the methods of utility theory, axiomatic methods, scaling methods and others are used. This makes it possible to quantify information of a qualitative nature. The article suggests using an axiomatic approach to the construction of complex project statements. It is proposed to introduce a unit of measurement of the validity of an innovative project. The method of obtaining the initial data for the unit of measurement based on the method of analysis of the hierarchies of Saati is proposed.
ANTICOMPETITIVE AGREEMENTS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Чхутиашвили Лела Васильевна , Чхутиашвили Нана Васильевна
Published: April 2022

Целью статьи является анализ нормативных правовых актов и методов выявления антиконкурентных соглашений в зарубежных странах как угроз экономической безопасности государств. Научная новизна статьи заключается в обобщении используемых в мировой практике методик выявления картельных и иных антиконкурентных соглашений. Картели снижают эффективность использования ресурсов, ограничивая конкуренцию, сдерживая инновации, нанося вред потребителям в результате повышения цен и сокращения объемов сделок. Проведенный анализ зарубежного опыта позволил определить наиболее распространенные методы выявления картельных и иных антиконкурентных соглашений. Перед современными антимонопольными регуляторами сегодня стоит довольно сложная задача по сдерживанию доминирующей силы технологических гигантов без ущерба инновационному развитию с применением взвешенного подхода в своей практике.

Currently, the negative consequences of cartels, harming the efficiency of resources, as well as consumers, are expressed in a decrease in the volume of transactions in kind, net losses of buyers (sellers), inhibition of innovations and improvement of useful properties of goods, higher prices and higher profits of sellers. In world practice, special attention is paid to the identification of cartel and other anti-competitive agreements in view of threats to the economic security of states. An analysis of regulatory legal acts and methods for detecting anticompetitive agreements in foreign countries allows us to conclude that there is a wide pool of methods for detecting cartels and other anticompetitive agreements. Modern antimonopoly regulators today face a rather difficult task - to restrain the dominant power of technological titans without compromising innovative development, thereby applying a balanced approach in their practice.
ASSESSMENT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY OF THE POPULATION: RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE AND FOREIGN PRACTICE
Authors: Малёнкина Татьяна Михайловна , Найдич Артём Юрьевич
Published: April 2022

Методики оценки финансовой грамотности населения должны представлять наиболее объективный способ измерения развития человеческого потенциала в финансовом отношении. Возникает необходимость в анализе существующих методик мониторинга уровня финансовой грамотности населения, чтобы разобраться, удовлетворяют ли они этому условию. Целью работы является анализ современных российских и зарубежных методик, указание их слабых сторон, а также демонстрация возможных путей улучшения текущей методологии путем ввода новых индикаторов. Результаты анализа показали недостаточное соответствие российских и зарубежных методик на современном этапе потребностям финансового мира. Научная новизна проведенных исследований заключается во введении коэффициентов инвестиционных налоговых вычетов по налогу на доходы физических лиц для повышения точности оценки финансовой грамотности россиян.

Financial literacy assessment methods should represent the most objective way to measure human progress financially. There is a need to analyze the existing methods of monitoring the level of financial literacy in order to understand whether they satisfy this condition. The purpose of this work is to analyze modern Russian and foreign methods, to indicate their weaknesses, as well as to demonstrate possible ways to improve the current methodology by introducing new indicators. The results of the analysis showed insufficient compliance of Russian and foreign methods at the present stage with the needs of the financial world. In order to improve the accuracy of the assessment of financial literacy of Russians, it is proposed to introduce coefficients of investment tax deductions for personal income tax.
VIII INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE ERA OF STRUCTURAL AND SYSTEMIC TRANSITION: HISTORY AND LOGIC OF THE PROCESS» (March Readings of the Memory of Doctor of Economics, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dmitry Evgenievich Sorokin)
Authors: Соколов Дмитрий Павлович
Published: April 2022

4 марта 2022 г. в Финансовом университете при Правительстве Российской Федерации (г. Москва) Департаментом экономической теории при содействии: ФГБУН Институт экономики Российской академии наук (ИЭ РАН), ООО «Вольное экономическое общество России», АНО «Институт научных коммуникаций», при участии 38 университетов, институтов и научных организаций (в том числе и Тверского государственного университета) была проведена VIII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Политическая экономия в эпоху структурно-системного перехода: история и логика процесса» (мартовские чтения памяти д.э.н., профессора, члена-корреспондента РАН Дмитрия Евгеньевича Сорокина).

March 4, 2022 at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation (Moscow) Department of Economic Theory with the assistance of: FSBUN Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IE RAS), LLC Free Economic Society of Russia, ANO Institute of Scientific Communications, with the participation of 38 universities, institutes and scientific organizations (including Tver State University), the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference «Political Economy in the Era of Structural and Systemic Transition: history and logic of the process»(March readings of the memory of Dr. Doctor, professor, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences Dmitry Evgenievich Sorokin
ESTUDIO DE LA DINÁMICA COSTERA EN LA BARRERA ARRECIFAL LOCALIZADA EN EL SECTOR NORORIENTAL DE LA ISLA DE SAN ANDRÉS, CARIBE COLOMBIANO.
Authors: Fajardo Espinosa Oscar Javier , Lonin Serguei
Published: April 2022

Se caracterizó la circulación del agua inducida por el oleaje sobre la barrera de arrecife de coral, ubicada en el sector nororiental de la Isla de San Andrés, Reserva de la Biosfera Seaflower. Se pudo conocer el efecto del arrecife de coral en los procesos hidrodinámicos y su función como barrera natural ante procesos de erosión costera que se puedan presentar en las playas adyacentes. Para lo anterior, se utilizó información batimétrica de detalle levantada con ecosonda y a través de un procesamiento de datos obtenido mediante una imagen satelital sobre las partes más someras. Se efectuó modelación numérica de la zona a través del modelo Litodinámico de la Zona Costera (LIZC) con el bloque espectral de oleaje (modelo SWAN; Simulating Wave Nearshore). Con la modelación en tiempo real (now-casting) durante casi un año, fueron obtenidos los patrones de la dinámica sobre el arrecife y se determinó el punto de rotura del oleaje al arribar a la barrera de coral. Resultados de este estudio arrojaron un comportamiento bi-modal en la hidrodinámica del área de estudio dependiente en gran medida de umbrales en la altura del oleaje, período y dirección de olas. También se identificó el flujo medio de energía de olas, responsable del crecimiento evolutivo de la barrera en su ubicación y orientación actual. Si bien se tomó como zona piloto el sector nororiental de la Isla de San Andrés, la metodología utilizada se podría aplicar en casos similares, en donde los litorales se encuentren protegidos de manera natural por arrecifes de coral.
Discussion on the Representation of Geo-Culture in Films in the Context of Modernity
Authors: Israyil Merhaba
Published: April 2022

In local film creation, creators often encounter the problem of how to coordinate geo-culture and modernity. In modern-day society, due to globalization, it is difficult to preserve the local traditional culture and lifestyle. Therefore, in film creation, the impact of modernity brought by globalization on local culture should not be overlooked.
The Overlap of Confusion: Self and Dreams in Maya Deren’s Experimental Film
Authors: Ma Lingyao
Published: April 2022

“Meshes of the Afternoon” was directed by Maya Deren and Alexander Hammid. The experimental expressions in the film, such as the continuous repetition of dreams, shaking scenes, dancing movements, no audio-visual language, and so on, have formally shattered the establishment of the traditional film language system. It broke through traditional narrative thinking and logical thinking as well as took its own perception as the only clue of the film, the overlap between dream and reality, as well as the relationship between subconsciousness and sex, especially the layers of metaphor for reality from the feminist perspective, so as to explore the possibility of experimental film expressions being completely independent from mainstream films. In today’s digital film era, reviewing the past images is not only to return to important historical nodes, but also to retrospectively sort out, reflect, and think forward about the significance of the concept and practice of current experimental films.
Research on the Extreme Behaviors of Fans Participating in Star-Chasing in the Era of Social Media
Authors: Liu Yijun
Published: April 2022

The emergence of social media has facilitated the dawn of fan behavior. As their voice and initiative continue to increase, fan groups have also exerted a huge influence on social media. This paper studies the star-chasing of fans and their extreme behaviors, supplemented by the cultivation theory as theoretical support, and then collects data in the form of questionnaires to analyze the correlation between the degree of participation and their extreme behaviors.
Research on Supply Chain Resilience and Core Competency: Considering Big Data Analytics
Authors: Li Ningxin
Published: April 2022

There are several uncertainties in the current global economic and political situation, which are compounded by natural catastrophes and other emergencies. Frequently, corporate supply chains have become more vulnerable and face enormous risks of supply disruptions, putting supply chain resilience to the test. Supply chain rigidity can result in huge losses for the organization if the supply chain is suspended. In this setting, the notion of supply chain resilience emerges at a critical juncture in history. With the development of environmental uncertainty, supply chain flexibility is becoming increasingly vital for the practical relevance of the organization. Big data, artificial intelligence, and other technologies have had a significant influence on supply chain management in recent years, thanks to the ongoing appearance of new technology. Big data analysis capability is one of them, and it has a particularly large influence on supply chain resilience management as one of the critical competencies that supply chain organizations should have.
Research on the Factors Affecting Carbon Emissions Based on Multivariate Regression Models
Authors: Cong Jing
Published: April 2022

Carbon peak and carbon neutrality are two new terms that are being mentioned more frequently, and the measurement of carbon emissions has become an important research topic. Based on relevant data, this paper studies the relationship and evolution law of the driving factors of carbon emissions from energy structure and industrial structure as well as the result factors of carbon emissions from energy consumption, and then establishes corresponding mathematical models. The driving factors, result factors, and relationship attributes that are difficult to measure in the carbon emissions from energy structure and industrial structure are analyzed to fathom the evolution law of carbon emissions and absorption. Based on the results, phased and global suggestions for carbon neutrality have been suggested, taking into account the characteristics of different industries and regions.
Mergers and Acquisitions Strategies in the Globalization of Luxury – Taking LVMH Group as a Case Study
Authors: Lu Guanjun
Published: April 2022

Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative inquiry, the development of LVMH Group is taken as a case study to examine how the frequent mergers and acquisitions of luxury goods groups have had an impact on the globalization of their brands. Through this study, it is found that the number of brands owned by the group and the number of shops worldwide are strongly correlated. Therefore, it can be concluded that mergers and acquisitions have had a significant impact on the globalization of their brands.
Design and Research on the Optimal Strategy of Desert-Crossing Outward Bound Training Program
Authors: Cong Jing
Published: April 2022

Desert-crossing outward bound training program is an effective way to improve an individual’s judgment and execution. This paper aims to provide an optimized approach to the training program as it proposes an optimal strategy for crossing the desert with the given weather conditions, map, the upper limit of load, initial funds, deadline, basic income, weight and benchmark price of water and food, as well as basic consumption in various weather conditions.
Research on Decision Fusion Method Based on Mixed Attributes
Authors: Lin Dongmei
Published: April 2022

In order to solve the issues that different decision methods cannot be effectively fused with mixed attributes, this study proposes the idea of maximizing the total deviation between the evaluation values of multiple single evaluation methods, constructs a decision fusion model based on the deviation maximization method, obtains the combined evaluation results of each evaluation object via calculation, and ranks them accordingly, either superior or inferior. Secondly, the Spearman’s correlation coefficient is used to analyze the stability of the evaluation value of the portfolio. Finally, by combining the analysis in this study with a comparative analysis from previous papers, the results showed the scientific validity and effectiveness of the fusion method.
Enterprise Property, Monetary Policy, and Allocation of Credit Resources – Based on the Data of China’s A-Shares Listed Companies
Authors: Wang Lina , Zhao Hengyuan
Published: April 2022

Using the data of China’s A-shares listed companies from 2007 to 2017, this study found that there are significant differences between state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in terms of credit allocation scale, credit term structure, and credit financing cost. Compared with state-owned enterprises, private enterprises have smaller credit allocation scale, shorter credit term, and higher financing cost. Monetary policy has a significant impact on the differences; in which loose monetary policy will aggravate the financing difference between private enterprises and state-owned enterprises, while tight monetary policy will narrow the difference.
固体废物污染对环境的危害及治理对策探究
Authors: 青雷 农
Published: April 2022

随着国民经济的不断发展，工业化、城市化所带来的环境问题也日渐凸显。绿色发展口号的稳步落实离不开对固体废物污染的有效处理。论文对固体废物污染对环境的危害进行分析，并针对其管理提出切实的对策。
浅谈中国贵州省黔南州地下水污染防治分区划分“黔南模式”
Authors: 顺林 张
Published: April 2022

为贯彻落实《水污染防治法》《地下水管理条例》等法律法规要求，加强地下水环境管理，切实维护和改善黔南州地下水环境质量，根据生态环境部、自然资源部、住房城乡建设部、水利部、农业农村部等5部委联合印发《地下水污染防治实施方案》《地下水污染防治分区划分工作指南》（环土壤〔2019〕770号）等要求，黔南州生态环境局组织开展了黔南州地下水污染防治分区划分工作，根据相关划分过程和成果整理后形成论文。
建设项目环境影响评价工作的开展要点阐述
Authors: 梦莹 李
Published: April 2022

建设项目往往会对环境造成一定的影响，所以中国执行环境影响评价制度，预防因建设项目实施对环境造成的影响，促进经济、社会和环境协调发展。中国1979年颁布《环境保护法（试行）》首次将环境影响评价制度化。2002年全国人大常委会通过了《环境影响评价法》，专门对该制度立法，环境影响评价制度日益完善。论文针对建设项目环境影响评价工作的开展要点进行相应的分析。
天然气分布式能源应用的碳减排潜力分析
Authors: 海文 叶
Published: April 2022

为应对气候变化，全球要推动以二氧化碳为主的温室气体减排。中国提出，二氧化碳排放力争2030年前达到峰值，力争2060年前实现碳中和。近年来，中国的天然气供给能力逐渐加强，天然气分布式能源的发展也十分迅猛，在能源系统中的比例不断提高。论文对应用天然气分布式能源替代传统燃煤热电联产所产生的碳减排进行计算并分析其碳减排潜力。
关于城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置问题的探讨
Authors: 清野 侯
Published: April 2022

随着城镇中的生活污水以及工业废水排放增长速度较快，城镇污水处理长污泥处理处置问题关注增多。目前，城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置存在一些问题，剩余污泥容易腐烂，水分含量较高，具有强烈的臭味，还存在寄生虫卵，大量病菌、汞、铬等无法自然降解的有毒物质。如果没有经过处理的污泥随意放置，经过雨水的渗漏以及侵蚀后，会对土壤以及地下水造成严重污染。论文主要讲解城镇污水处理厂污泥处理处置问题以及对策。
探讨利用海阳核电厂温排水引种红树秋茄的可行性
Authors: 涛 韩 , 岚 姚 , 万松 潘 , 云财 刘 , 明波 赵
Published: April 2022

根据国家“十四五规划”关于核能综合利用相关要求，研究利用海阳核电厂温排水余热移植具有生态价值的红树秋茄（Kandelia obovate），提高生态环境效益，助力碳达峰碳中和。从种源地、造林方式和自然条件（气象、重金属含量、盐度和植被）等分析红树秋茄引种山东海阳核电厂温排水区域的可行性，结合科学的引种方式和冬季必要的保温手段，认为利用海阳核电厂温排水引种秋茄具有成功的可能。
探析京津冀地区空气质量与经济发展的相关性及调控建议
Authors: 瑞 孙 , 璐 陈 , 宁 杨
Published: April 2022

随着中国经济的不断发展，大气污染问题逐渐显现。京津冀地区作为中国经济发展的一个重要区域，经济高度发达，大气环境受人类活动影响较大。该区域及周边分布有较多的钢铁、焦化、煤化工、石油化工等工业企业，大气污染物排放较多。国家针对该区域采取了很多减排措施，对当地空气质量改善起到了很大的促进作用。论文简单介绍京津冀地区空气质量现状，并简要分析探索京津冀地区空气质量与经济发展的相关性及调控建议，供广大学者借鉴。
基于快速并网发电的智能光伏组件的技术与产业化研究
Authors: 建彬 程 , 海君 陆 , 丽 罗 , 荣生 叶 , 燕平 曾
Published: April 2022

虽然当前全球范围内的可再生能源的内容广泛，但是水电、风能等受自然条件限制较多，而太阳能相对可以利用的地区更加广阔。
环境检测实验室的样品管理措施及优化分析
Authors: 小凤 魏
Published: April 2022

环境检测实验室样品管理工作有一定的技术性与复杂性，必须根据技术标准规范进行。目前，环境检测实验室的样品管理还存在一些问题，论文运用调查法、分析法等对现存问题进行论述，并就如何优化环境检测实验室样品管理提几点建议，以供借鉴参考。
新能源光伏发电风力发电技术研究
Authors: 原 高
Published: April 2022

新能源光伏发电和风力发电技术是当前新型的发电技术，对当前社会发展过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。因此，在论文中对当前该种技术进行了详细、全面的分析与研究，进一步加强对该种发电技术的应用和研究力度，最终促进中国能源发电技术的长远发展。
探究印染废水治理技术现状及发展
Authors: 慧 王 , 红 李
Published: April 2022

这些年以来，经济社会逐步发展，市场对于印染产品的需求逐渐多元化，印染产品的种类多样，产量也逐渐增大，印染设备在生产过程中占比较大。因为产品类型的变化较快，而助染剂和染料投配量自动控制水平不高，其中的废水水质浓度和排放量不断增加，这严重增加了废水处理工程的工作压力，同时也对传统的废水处理技术提出了新的挑战。
环境保护中水污染治理的措施
Authors: 美芳 王 , 林菲 宋 , 宁 杨
Published: April 2022

水是生命的源泉，人们的所有生产生活都离不开水，开展水污染治理，制定科学的治理策略，对于保障人们的基本生活需求，促进生态环境发展具体重要意义。基于此，论文主要分析了新时期下水污染的成因以及危害，并根据具体的污染问题制定了水污染治理措施，期望能够有效开展水污染治理，解决污染问题，为社会的稳定发展做出更多的贡献。