bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of bivalent COVID-19 boosters against COVID-19 mortality in people aged 65 years and older, Australia, November 2022 to May 2023
Authors: Liu Bette , Stepien Sandrine , Sharma Ketaki , Macartney Kristine
Published: November 2023

We followed 4,081,257 Australian adults aged ≥ 65 years between November 2022 and May 2023 for COVID-19-specific mortality, when recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages (predominantly XB and XBB) as well as BA.2.75 were circulating. Compared with a COVID-19 booster targeting ancestral SARS-CoV-2 given > 180 days earlier, the relative vaccine effectiveness against COVID-19 death of a bivalent (ancestral/BA.1 or ancestral/BA.4-5) booster given 8 to 90 days earlier was 66.0% (95%CI: 57.6 to 72.2%) and that of a monovalent ancestral booster given 8 to 90 days earlier was 44.7% (95%CI: 23.9 to 59.7%).
Real-time feedback in basic nursing education: Evaluation of basic life support training programs
Authors: Masuda Mitsumi , Kimura Naomi , Nakagaki Akemi
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The level of BLS achievement at the end of basic education is not clear, so to develop a BLS training program using QCPR LearnerⓇ and to verify its effectiveness.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive study design was used. The developed BLS program was implemented for 81 fourth-year students at the school of nursing. The program consisted of 2 minutes of training per student and real-time feedback by QCPR LearnerⓇ as well as feedback among students and from faculty members and was conducted twice for each student. Evaluation was conducted from three aspects: learner response and program evaluation both using questionnaires, learning achievement of QCPR score.
Results: The mean values of learners' responses before and after the program were: attention, 4.32 before and 4.59 after; relevance, 4.48 before and 4.75 after; confidence, 2.32 before and 3.78 after; and satisfaction, 2.12 before and 3.41 after, which increased significantly after the program. The QCPR LearnerⓇ scores increased significantly from 74.08 for the first time to 86.76 for the second time. In the free response, some respondents stated that "visualisation of the procedure by the application improved my skills."
Conclusion: The results of the evaluation from three aspects showed that this program was effective in improving students' motivation to learn and skills.

Keywords: Basic Life Support, Real-Time Feedback, Basic Nursing Education, Simulation Training, QCPR Learner
Entrustable Professional Activities implementation in undergraduate allied health therapy programs
Authors: Zainuldin Rahizan , Tan Heidi Siew Khoon
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Singapore Institute of Technology’s undergraduate (UG) occupational therapy (OT) and physiotherapy (PT) programs are one of the first implementors of Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in the respective allied health professions training. The aim of the paper is to report the outcomes of the first year of EPAs implementation in clinical practice education (CPE) and share next steps refining implementation.
Methods: A quality improvement (QI) study using the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle was conducted. UG OT Year 2 and Year 3 students, UG PT Year 3 students and their clinical educators (CEs) who experienced the use of EPAs for the first time were surveyed at the end of the clinical block.
Results: There was generally high agreement (>70% agreed or strongly agreed) among all groups in using EPAs to better understand the learning objectives of CPE and practice expectations as future entry-level practitioners at conditional-registration. More than 70% of OT respondents but less than 50% PT respondents found the EPA assessment forms easy to use. Less than 60% of both program CEs did not include colleagues for EPA assessments. 55% of both OT and PT CEs found the EPA training and resources adequate. Overall, PT respondents showed lower agreement than OT respondents in five survey items.
Conclusion: The first implementation cycle of EPA in the undergraduate OT and PT CPE had mixed acceptability to the EPA assessment tools. Three strategic changes were made for the second implementation cycle., i.e., redesign of EPA-based assessment forms, training focus and ‘just-in-time’ training with streamlined resources.

Keywords: Clinical Training, Entrustable Professional Activities, Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy, Undergraduate, Workplace-based Assessment
Süreyya Berfe'nin İlk İki Şiir Kitabında Toplumcu Gerçekçi Poetikanın Yansımaları
Authors: DURMUŞ Gökay
Published: November 2023

Süreyya Berfe, 1960’lı yılların ikinci yarısından günümüze uzayan süreçte, Türk şiirinin en üretken isimlerinden biri olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bu süreçte görülen edebî oluşumlara bazen kapı aralayan bazen uzaktan bakan Berfe, her şartta özgün olmayı başarabilmiş bir isimdir.

Berfe, bu çalışmaya konu olan Gün Ola ve Savrulan başlıklı ilk iki şiir kitabı özelinde, güncel eğilimlere göre hareket ettiği düşünülerek eleştirilmiştir. Berfe bu kitaplarında gerçekten de 1960-1980 sürecinde ana akımlardan olan toplumcu gerçekçi poetikanın ilkeleriyle konuşmaktadır. Fakat şair bu ilkelerii; orijinal bir üslûpla, tekrara düşmeden ve kendine özgü tarzıyla işlemiştir. Çalışmamızda Berfe’nin söz konusu özgünlüğü nasıl ve hangi yöntemlerle yakaladığı üzerinde durulmaktadır.
An Investigation on How Entrepreneurial Orientation Determines SMEs Survival
Authors: Sulhaini Sulhaini , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to fill some fundamental research gaps by examining a model of the chain effect of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on a firm's ability to survive during a pandemic. With the help of research assistants, the team collected data from five districts in the Lombok Island, Indonesia. Data were collected from purposively selected small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that were established before the pandemic and were able to get through it. The findings provided some interesting understandings. First, EO does not directly strengthen knowledge assets (KAs). However, in difficult situations, EO becomes the foundation for redirecting and redesigning internal human resource practices (IHRPs) and relational capability (RC) to strengthen KAs and ensure firm survival. Second, EO prevents firms from failing by being proactive and innovative risk takers in reformulating and energizing internal practices and capabilities to strengthen KAs and survival. Third, survival requires innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking behavior to quickly and efficiently redesign strategy, capability and assets.
What Causes of Customer-Oriented Boundary-Spanning Behaviour? The Role of Personality, Stress, and Creativity
Authors: Lestari Novita Dwi , Sunaryo Sinto
Published: November 2023

Customer-Oriented Boundary-Spanning Behaviour (COBSB) reflects employee's behaviour to connect the organization's services with customers. It plays an important role in determining service quality, in which most of the industry depends on the success of this aspect. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence COBSB, considering the role of proactive personality, role stress, and creativity. There were 160 hotel employees in Surakarta, who participated in the survey by using a purposive sampling, while SEM-PLS was conducted to analyse data. The results showed that proactive personality has a positive effect on employee creativity, which in turn influences COBSB in the dimensions of external representation and internal influence. Furthermore, internal influence has a positive effect on service delivery. In addition, internal influence also mediates the effect of employee creativity on service delivery. The findings also showed the negative effect of role stress in the dimensions of role conflict on employee creativity.
Efektivitas Rangkaian Kegiatan Sabtu Budaya
Authors: Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Rispawati Rispawati , Kurniawansyah Edy , Aulia Dina , Nurmayanti Ayu
Published: November 2023

Efektivitas pelaksanaan program Sabtu Budaya untuk mengetahui komponen komponen yang telah tersedia di sekolah sebagai bentuk pendukung atau mensukseskan pelaksanaan program Sabtu Budaya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas rangkaian kegiatan program Sabtu Budaya yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data yang telah di ambil menunjukan bahwa implementasi program Sabtu Budaya mampu mendukung peningkatan kearifan lokal (local wisdom) adapun beberapa hal yang  di tinjau terkait dengan efektivitas rangkaian kegiatan Sabtu Budaya yaitu : 1) keberadaan panduan porgram Sabtu Budaya yang disediakan Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Nusa Tenggara Barat yang memuat berbagai hal yang dibutuhkan dalam pelaksanaan Sabtu Budaya seperti petunjuk pelaksanaan Sabtu Budaya, Jenis kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan Sabtu Budaya, hingga teknis pelaksanaan kegiatan Sabtu Budaya yang diharapkan dapat tersosialisasikan dengan baik kepada seluruh sekolah di Kota Mataram; 2) keadaaan sekolah menentukan efektivitas rangkaian pelaksanaan program Sabtu Budaya seperti ketersediaan fasilitas untuk menunjang program Sabtu Budaya, 3) ketersediaaan tempat pelaksaan Sabtu Budaya di sekolah, serta partisipasi aktif guru, staff dan siswa  dalam menunjang pelaksanaan program Sabtu Budaya. Kami sebagai tim peneliti mengucapkan terimakasih kepada Universitas Mataram yang telah memberikan pendanaan PNBP 2023 melalui FKIP Universitas Mataram sehingga penelitian dan artikel tentang implementasi program Sabtu Budaya ini dapat dipublikasikan dan terimah kasih kepada anggota penelitian beserta mahasiswa yang terlibatuntuk mendukung proses penelitian ini.
PROPOSTAS PARA REVITALIZAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DA NASCENTE DO CÓRREGO JAGUARÉ EM SÃO PAULO
Authors:   , Riccio Adelma Souza Crispim , BITTENCOURT JULIANA MENESES
Published: November 2023

A qualidade da água dos principais rios e córregos de São Paulo foram afetados pelo processo de urbanização. O comportamento hidrológico natural foi alterado, impactando a saúde e bem- estar da população e a economia local. Recuperar os rios proteger os mananciais urbanos são temas de suma importância para o processo de desenvolvimento das cidades. A área de estudo é caracterizada por distintos modelos de urbanização, uso e ocupação do solo e em diversos trechos, as ocupações existentes ignoram a legislação ambiental, sanitária e urbanísticas atuais. A presença de água é essencial nos espaços urbanos, pois agregam qualidade de vida além de contribuir com a preservação ambiental, conciliando a conservação com o desenvolvimento econômico. São apresentadas propostas que contribuem com o processo de construção de métodos para a elaboração de Planejamento Urbano para áreas de bordas fluviais. As propostas são aplicáveis as áreas de nascente da bacia do Córrego Jaguaré em São Paulo.
Administração e Negócios
Authors: Silva Aramis de Queiroz , Reis Bárbara Damasio dos , Silva Carlos Gustavo Lopes da , Andrade Junior Carlos Melo de , Silva Clarice Carvalho , Silva Daniel Rodrigues da , Silva Ediel Otávio Mendonça Vasconcelos da , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos , Martins Geisse , Ferreira Hugo Silva , Lemos Lelles de Paula , Guedes Marcelo Bomfim , Weiler Tatiane Ketlyn Roncovsky , Machado William Pacheco
Published: November 2023

Navegar pelos desafios da administração contemporânea é como explorar um vasto oceano de possibilidades, no qual as marés da informação e do conhecimento estão constantemente em transformação. Em "ADMINISTRAÇÃO E NEGÓCIOS," os autores convidam para um mergulho profundo nesse cenário em constante evolução, oferecendo aos leitores uma bússola confiável para navegar com sucesso em meio às ondas de mudanças.
Este livro inovador é uma obra de referência essencial para líderes, gestores e estudantes que desejam compreender como as tecnologias digitais estão revolucionando a maneira como as organizações são administradas. Sendo uma coletânea de artigos, este livro combina as diversas opiniões acerca da administração contemporânea que surfa por sobre as ondas das novas tecnologias digitais da informação e do conhecimento, bem como apresenta as inquietações dos seus autores que são estudantes ou egressos do mestrado internacional da MUST University e que nessa medida são estudiosos sobre os temas em que discorrem.
Com efeito, esta obra foi organizada por professores Mestres e Doutores em Administração que através das suas vastas experiências junto ao mercado de trabalho, proporcionam com os seus estudantes uma análise perspicaz das últimas tendências em tecnologia da informação e conhecimento, fornecendo insights valiosos sobre como empresas e instituições podem prosperar no ambiente de negócios do século XXI.
Com uma abordagem prática e repleta de exemplos do mundo real, os textos contidos neste livro desmistificam conceitos complexos, oferecendo aos leitores um roteiro claro para adotar as melhores práticas em administração contemporânea. Seja um profissional experiente em busca de aprimorar suas habilidades ou um estudante que deseja compreender as bases da administração na era digital, este livro é uma fonte indispensável de conhecimento inspiração.
ADMINISTRAÇÃO E NEGÓCIOS é um guia da administração moderna, capacitando-o a enfrentar os desafios do presente e do futuro com confiança e competência. É hora de embarcar nessa jornada rumo ao sucesso digital.
Possibilidades teóricas e metodológicas para interpretação do gosto e do consumo no mercado de plantas ornamentais
Authors: Vasques Lucas , Souza Thais Caetano de
Published: November 2023

As plantas ornamentais raramente são alvo de estudo em Ciências Sociais, para enfrentar esse problema, foi proposto, além da consideração como um mercado, as categorias de gosto e consumo como centrais para construção dessa agenda de pesquisa. Para isso, mobilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os temas do consumo e do gosto, além da consulta sobre a temática das plantas ornamentais na base de dados do SciELO e no Banco de Teses & Dissertações da capes. Sobre o gosto, foi considerado que as plantas ornamentais representariam determinados estilos de vida e sociabilidades. Assim, mensurar o consumo de plantas ornamentais poderia também verificar em que medida existiria uma relação entre economia, estilos de vida e plantas específicas. A partir da mobilização dessas duas categorias, gosto e consumo, demonstrou-se a possibilidade de construir uma agenda de pesquisa que considere as plantas ornamentais como um fenômeno social relevante.
ALİ ŞÎR NEVÂYÎ’NİN ESERLERİNİN AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATINA ETKİSİ
Authors: SULTANOV Tulkin
Published: November 2023

Ortak bir dil, kültür ve geleneklere sahip olan Özbek ve Azerbaycan halklarının edebî ilişkileri, Ali Şîr Nevâyî'nin (1441-1501), edebî mirası sayesinde zirveye ulaştı. Türk Dünyasının en önemli şahsiyetlerinden olan Ali Şîr Nevâyî, dünyaca ünlü olan Homer, Dante, Nizamî, Sa’dî, Şekspir, Balzak, Tolstoy ve Tagor gibi büyük sanatçılarla aynı ayarda görülmektedir. Nevâyî, Türk dil ve edebiyatının gelişmesinde önemli katkılarda bulunan büyük bir ediptir. Timurlular zamanında Orta Asya’da gelişen Çağatay Edebiyatı’nın en büyük şahsiyeti sayılan Ali Şîr Nevâyî XVI-XVII. yüzyıllarda Azerbaycan edebiyatını önemli bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Şairin dilinin, o zamanlarda birçok Türk halkı tarafından kolaylıkla anlaşılabilmesi ve şiirlerindeki insan severlik, derin anlam, yüksek sanat örneği onun eserlerinin geniş bir coğrafyada – tüm Türkistan’ın yanı sıra Azerbaycan, İran, Türkiye ve Hindistan’da – yayılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu makalede Fuad Köprülü, E.Gibb, Ali Nihat Tarlan, Mehmed Çavuşoğlu, Ahmed Caferoğlu, E.Demircizade, Roza Eyvazova, Cennet Nağıyeva, Jale Demirci, Paşa Kerimov, Almaz Ülvî gibi Nevâyîşinas alimlerin Ali Şîr Nevâyî'nin edebî mirasının Azerbaycan'a getirilme tarihi ve Nevâyî'nin eserlerinin Azerbaycan şairlerinin eserlerine etkisine ilişkin araştırmaları karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca Azerbaycan’da Ali Şîr Nevâyî’nin şiirlerinden etkilenerek Kişverî, Fuzulî, Sadık Bey Sadıkî, Muhammed Âmanî, Şah İsmail Hataî, Rahmetî Tebrizî, Saib Tebrizî, Alican Kövsî Tebrizî, Zafer Murtazakuluhan Şamlı, Vahidi Kazvinî gibi şairlerin nazire, muhammes ve tazkireler yazdıkları öğrenilmiştir.
GAGAVUZ TÜRKÇESİ ANA AĞIZ ALANLARI İLE ALT AĞIZ GRUPLARININ ŞİMDİKİ ZAMAN EKİNİN VARYANTLARINA GÖRE TASNİFİ
Authors: DİNÇASLAN Mehmet Fatih
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada diyalektoloji araştırmacılarının ağız alanlarının tespiti ve tasnifinde sıkça başvurdukları ölçütlerden biri olan şimdiki zaman ekinin kullanım biçimi, Gagavuz Türkçesi özelinde değerlendirilmiş ve Gagavuz Türkçesinin ana ağız alanları ile alt ağız grupları söz konusu ölçüte göre sınıflandırılmıştır.

Sınıflandırmaya esas şimdiki zaman ekinin kullanım biçimlerine ait verilerin elde edilebilmesi adına günümüzde farklı ağız alanları halinde varlığını sürdüren Gagavuz Türklerinin yoğun olarak yaşadıkları Moldova Cumhuriyeti’nin Gagavuz Yeri Özerk Bölgesi, Ukrayna’nın Odessa, Yunanistan’ın Evros, Kuzeydoğu Bulgaristan’ın Varna ve Dobriç bölgelerinden derlemeler yapılmış, derlemelerden hareketle çeviri yazı tekniğiyle kaynak metinler oluşturulmuş ve bu metinler deşifre edilerek derlenen ağız malzemeleri ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir.

Dil incelemeleri sonucunda elde edilen verilerden hareketle bulgular yorumlanmış, çalışmaya esas bütün ağız bölgeleri müstakil olarak değerlendirilmiş, söz konusu ağız bölgelerinin Gagavuz Türkçesi ağızları içerisindeki yeri şimdiki zaman ekinin kullanım biçimlerine göre tespit edilmiş, şimdiki zaman ekinin bir ölçüt olarak yeterli olmadığı durumlarda da başka ölçütlere başvurularak Gagavuz Türkçesinin ana ağız alanları ile alt ağız grupları sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.

Çalışmanın sonunda Gagavuz Türkçesinin ana ağız alanları ve alt ağız grupları, ileride hazırlanacak olan dil atlası çalışmalarına da kaynak teşkil edebilecek şekilde şimdiki zaman ekinin kullanımına göre linguistik coğrafya metodu kullanılarak haritalandırılmıştır.
DÎVÂNU LUGÂTİ’T-TÜRK’TEKİ HAYVAN ADLARININ ÖZBEK TÜRKÇESİNDEKİ DURUMU
Authors: HAMİŞOĞLU Meryem
Published: November 2023

Geçmişte göçebe bir kültüre sahip olan Türkler, beslenme, giyim-kuşam, ulaşım gibi temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için hayvanlardan birçok yönde yarar sağlamıştır. Onlar, hayvanları yalnızca maddi unsur olarak görmeyip hayvanlarla arasında manevi bir bağ kurarak hayvanlara kutsiyet de atfetmiştir. Ayrıca gücünden, cesaretinden etkilendikleri hayvan adlarını özel ad/kişi adı olarak da kullanmıştır. Türklerin yaşantısında hayvanların bu denli yer edinmesi, hayvan adlarının hemen hemen sözlü ve yazılı bütün edebî türlerde görülmesini de beraberinde getirmiştir. Kâşgarlı Mahmud’un Araplara Türkçe öğretmek amacıyla kaleme aldığı Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk adlı eseri, yazıldığı dönemin yaşam biçimiyle ilgili verdiği zengin bilgiler ve içinde barındırdığı söz varlığı ile Türklük biliminin en önemli eserleri arasında yer almaktadır. Eserde, kültürümüzün bir parçası olan ve temel söz varlığı içinde yer alan akrabalık adları, organ adları, bitki adları gibi hayvan adlarıyla da ilgili çok sayıda kelime bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Dîvânu Lugâti’t-Türk’te tespit edilen 234 hayvan adından Özbek Türkçesinde hangilerinin korunduğu, şekil ve anlam bakımından ortaklık gösterip göstermeyenler hakkında bilgi verilmektedir.
The role of educational supervisors in developing school administration in government schools in Yatta
Authors: Jamal Bhais
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to investigate the role of educational supervisors in the development of school administration in government schools in the educational district of Yatta. To achieve this, a descriptive-analytical approach was employed, involving a personal interview with the study sample. The study population consisted of all educational supervisors working in the Directorate of Education in the city of Yatta, with a sample size of six supervisors. The following key results were obtained: · Supervisors play a significant role in developing the administrative process in schools, by: · The educational supervisor contributes to the introduction of new administrative methods to enhance school administration. · The educational supervisor assists the principals in developing the technical and managerial skills necessary for the educational process and school management. · Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations were formulated: · The necessity of selecting educational supervisors based on criteria and standards that ensure the realization of the concept of administrative supervision, where service in school administration is one of these criteria. Additionally, there is a need to enhance the relationship between the school and the supervisor with the local environment. · The differentiation between administrative supervisors and specialized supervisors.
Phytochemical screening and evaluation of the antibacterial activity of extracts dichloromethane of total alkaloids from the leaves and roots of Guiera senegalensis (Combretaceae), a plant widely used in traditional Senegalese medicine
Authors: El Hadji Gorgui DIOUF  , Mamadou Latyr Ndour  , Alioune Diouf  , Nouhou Diaby  , Abdou Sarr  , Adama Faye  , Mamadou Kébé  , Talibouya Ndior
Published: November 2023

The present study involved extracting total alkaloids from the leaves and roots of Guiera senegalensis, a plant widely used in traditional Senegalese medicine. The results showed a low extraction rate. A phytochemical screening of these alkaloid extracts was carried out and the results showed the presence of alkaloids and a total absence of other chemical groups, in particular polyphenols, flavonoids, catechic tannins and gall tannins. Finally, antibacterial activity tests of alkaloid extracts from Guiera senegalensis leaves and roots were carried out on two pathogenic bacterial strains, namely "Gram +"Staphylococcus aureus and "Gram -" Escherichia coli. The results showed an antibacterial effect of the leaf extract on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with a lower antibacterial power 4. The root alkaloid extract showed an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus with an even lower antibacterial potency 4. On the other hand, the root extract showed a bacteriostatic effect on Escherichia coli with an antibacterial potency greater than 4.
Penerapan Sharia Compliance Pada Produk Gadai Emas Pada Pegadaian Syariah dan Bank Syariah XYZ
Authors: Purnama Sari Nova , Abdul Ghofur Ruslan , Ja'far Khumaidi , - Surono
Published: November 2023

Sharia compliance (sharia compliance) in the gold pawn business in the current era tends to be often violated by sharia companies in order to get greater profits. Even though interest in Islamic gold pawns continues to increase. On the other hand, the shariah compliance component is the main differentiator between sharia companies and conventional companies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze how the implementation of shariah compliance on gold pawn products is applied to Sharia Pawnshops and Mandiri Syariah Banks in Metro City, Lampung. The research was conducted in 2019 at the Syariah Pawnshop and Mandiri Syariah Bank in Metro City. The research method used is a case study in both sharia companies, with a qualitative descriptive analysis method by comparing the implementation of the gold pawn in the two sharia companies with the MUI fatwa and six shariah compliance indicators that the calculation formula does not purely use the loan amount as a cost determination, but only uses presentation only. While the administrative costs are different for each group, the Sharia Pawnshop will provide discounts for customers who do not borrow in full on the estimated pawned goods. Then the administrative costs at Bank Syariah Mandiri have details that are in accordance with the costs that are clearly needed, namely 2 stamps and 0.133% of the loan value
Determinan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Terhadap Minat Menabung di Bank Syariah (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa HES IAIN BATUSANGKAR)
Authors: Deni Putra Muhammad , - Elimartati , Fahlefi Rizal , Nofrita Sari Sitri
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji bagaimana pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang produk Bank Syariah, untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa sendiri tentang minat menabung di bank syariah dan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan persepsi mahasiswa jurusan HES tentang minat menabung di Bank Syariah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui kuesioner. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, kemudian dideskripsikan dan disajikan melalui kalimat efektif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis peroleh, ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan mahasiswa jurusan HES dengan minat menabung di bank syariah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 3,722 > ttabel = 1,671, sedangkan nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho1 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima, artinya secara parsial variabel pengetahuan (X1) memiliki hubungan positif yang sangat kuat dengan minat menabung (Y). Sedangkan pada variabel persepsi, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi mahasiswa jurusan HES dengan minat menabung di bank syariah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi diperoleh nilai thitung sebesar 1,903 > ttabel = 1,671, sedangkan nilai signifikansi (sig) sebesar 0,061 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho2 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima, artinya secara parsial tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel persepsi (X2) terhadap minat menabung. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara persepsi dengan minat menabung.
Study of oxygen and nitrogen content in nickel-based plasma coatings
Authors:   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of RAS, Kalita V. I. , Komlev D. I. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of RAS, Radyuk A. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of RAS, Shamraj V. F. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of RAS, Mikhajlova A. B. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of RAS, Rumyancev B. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Sciences of RAS
Published: November 2023

Studies were carried out on the oxygen and nitrogen content of nickel-based powders and plasma coatings therefrom. The Ni-based sprayed materials were divided into four groups according to the mechanism of their interaction with oxygen. The first group includes Ni, the second alloys alloyed with Cr, the third additionally alloyed with Al, the fourth alloys having more complex alloying with Cr, C, B, Si elements that actively interact with oxygen, including with the formation of gaseous oxides. Alloying 20 % Cr reduces the oxygen content of the coating by 35 %, alloying 17 % Cr – 10 % Al reduces the oxygen content of the coating by 57 %, more complex alloying 13.5 % Cr – 2.7 % Si – 1.65 % B – 0.36 % C — reduces the oxygen content of the coating by 92 %. Increasing the plasma jet power increases the oxygen content of the Ni20Cr coating from 0.55 to 1.6 %. Increasing the plasma jet power and preheating the substrate prior to sputtering results in a limited increase in the oxygen content of Ni – 17 % Cr – 10 % Al – 1 % Y and Ni – 15 % – Cr 4 % – Fe 0.8 % C – 4.1 % Si — 3.1% B coatings using a plasma nozzle to eliminate the thermal effects of the plasma jet. The Ni – 17 % Cr – 10 % Al – 1 % Y coating sprayed with the nozzle contains 0.48 % O and 0.14 % N instead of 2.31 % O and 0.37 % N when sprayed without the nozzle. An increase in the oxygen and nitrogen content in the coatings Ni, Ni – 20 Cr and Ni – 40 Cr together with the formation of a liquid-hardened structure in these coatings determines an increase in microhardness relative to the value for the powder by 1.6 – 1.9 times.
Study of the impurity composition of germanium tetrafluoride using chromato-mass spectrometry
Authors:   Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances named after G.G. Devyatykh of the Russian academy of sciences, Sorochkina T. G. , Bulanov A. D. ,   Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances named after G.G. Devyatykh of the Russian academy of sciences, Sozin A. Yu. ,   Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances named after G.G. Devyatykh of the Russian academy of sciences, Chernova O. Yu. ,   Institute of Chemistry of High-Purity Substances named after G.G. Devyatykh of the Russian academy of sciences
Published: November 2023

For the first time, the impurity composition of GeF4 with a natural content of isotopes and isotopically enriched was studied by chromato-mass spectrometry using adsorption capillary columns. For the identification and determination of impurity substances, their preliminary cryogenic concentration is proposed. Information on the impurity composition of germanium tetrafluoride of various isotopic composition has been expanded. The presence of permanent gases, limiting and unsaturated C3–C9 hydrocarbons, freons, alkylfluorosilanes, fluorochlorogermanes, silicon tetrafluoride, germanium tetrachloride. A total of 32 impurity substances were identified, 29 of which were discovered for the first time.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF READING GUIDE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI MIS KESUMA LKMD NAMORAMBE
Authors: Hidayah Icmy , Lubis Ramadhan , Siregar Lailatun Nur Kamalia
Published: November 2023

Penelitian yang telah dilakukan berjudul “Analisis Pembelajaran Aktif Panduan Membaca dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di LKMD MIS Kesuma” yang dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa kurang tertarik dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang monoton dan membosankan karena kurangnya kreativitas guru dalam pembelajaran. sedang belajar. menggunakan panduan membaca pembelajaran aktif atau Reading Guide , bahkan guru kurang memiliki pengetahuan dalam menerapkan strategi pembelajaran panduan membaca yang baik dan benar . Padahal ada banyak cara agar strategi panduan membaca ini bisa diterapkan menggunakan sesuatu yang keren dan tidak membuat siswa bosan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, merupakan penelitian yang diarahkan sebagai analisis fenomena, peristiwa, kegiatan dari suatu kegiatan tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder dan sumber data primer. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan observasi langsung, tanya jawab, dan dokumentasi. Dan analisisnya menggunakan metode analisis model interaktif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa (1) Secara global, pelaksanaan pembelajaran panduan membeca dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di LKMD MIS Kesuma dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu: tahap pembukaan,tahap inti dan tahap penutup. (2) Kreativitas guru dalam menerapkan strategi panduan membaca dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di LKMD MIS Kesuma masih sangat minim sehingga terkesan membosankan dan monoton. (3) Penerapan pembelajaran panduan membaca dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di LKMD MIS Kesuma juga memiliki beberapa dampak positif dan negatif. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian di atas, pendekatan pembelajarannya berpusat pada siswa, maka guru harus dapat menerapkan strategi pembelajaran aktif panduan membaca ini dengan cara yang lebih menyenangkan, sehingga strategi ini dapat menciptakan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang tidak membosankan dan dapat menyenangkan, sehingga mampu memperbaiki peningkatan  siswa dalam belajar.
Pola Interaksi Kelompok Nelayan dalam Meningkatkan Taraf Hidup di Desa Teluk Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Oktaviana Meli
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the pattern of interaction of fishermen groups in improving living standards in Teluk Village, Labuan Subdistrict, Pandeglang Regency. This research took place in Teluk Village, Labuan Sub-district, Pandeglang Regency. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection by means of observation, in-depth free interviews. The results of the study found that a lot of efforts have been made by the fishing community in Teluk Village to improve the standard of living that is expected to be very difficult to realize. This is due to the difficulties they experience in terms of obtaining capital from the government and having minimal access to fishing so that their lifestyle is very dependent on the patron-client interaction pattern between fishermen, boat owners and middlemen as capital owners.

 
Optimalisasi K-Means Cluster dengan Principal Component Analysis pada Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Kalimantan Berdasarkan Indikator Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka
Authors: Rais Muhammad , Goejantoro Rito , Prangga Surya
Published: November 2023

Data mining or often also called knowledge discovery in databases is an activity that includes collecting, using historical data to find regularity, patterns, or relationships in large data sets resulting in useful new information. Cluster analysis is an analysis that aims to group data based on its likeness. This research uses the K-Means method combined with PCA. The K-Means method groups data in the form of one or more clusters that share the same characteristics. While the PCA method was used to reduce research variables. This grouping method was applied to the data indicator of the unemployment rate of districts/cities in Kalimantan Island in 2018. The cluster validation used in this study was the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI). Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the number of principal components formed was as many as 2 principal components. The most optimal grouping of districts/cities in Kalimantan island in 2018 was to use 2 clusters with a DBI value of 0,507. The grouping of districts/cities in Kalimantan Island in 2018 produced 2 clusters, cluster 1 consisting of 51 districts/cities and clusters of 2 consisting of 5 districts/cities. Cluster 1 was a cluster that has the highest percentage of the poor population and the highest labor force participation rate when compared to cluster 2. While cluster 2 was a cluster that has an index value of human development, population, number of the labor force, number of unemployed, population density, and the minimum wage of district/city was high compared to cluster 1.
Penyelesaian Assignment Problem Dengan Menggunakan Metode Program Dinamis
Authors: Karundeng Franklin Peter Anton , Purnamasari Ika , Yuniarti Desi
Published: November 2023

Assignment problem that maximize profits or minimize time, distance and cost by placing the appropiate workforce with ability. Solving the assignment problem can be done by dynamic program method. To apply the dynamic program method the number of sources assigned should be equal to the number of tasks to be completed.Otherwise each source should be assigned only for one task. The purpose of this study is to determine the minimum total time of completion of work and know the assignment of employees has been optimal. The data used is the time of assignment of employees completing the work on the worksop in showroom CV. Sinar Utama of Samarinda. From the analysis result using dynamic program method obtained by total completion time of 85 minutes and by looking at the comparison before and after using dynamic program method that total employee assignment time by using dynamic program method equal to 257 minutes and  before using dynamic program method that is equal to 530 minutes. It can be concluded that the total minimum work completion time of 85 minutes and based on the comparison before and after using the dynamic program method idicates that the assignment of employee has been optimal.
Model Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) dengan Fungsi Pembobot Adaptive Gaussian
Authors: Ridhawati Ridhawati , Suyitno Suyitno , Wasono Wasono
Published: November 2023

The Geographically Weighted Poisson Regression (GWPR) Model is a regression model developed from Poisson regression or a local form of Poisson regression. The GWPR model generates a local model parameter estimator at each observation location where the data is collected and assumes the data is Poisson distributed. The estimation of GWPR model parameters uses the Adaptive Gaussian weighting function by determining the optimum bandwidth using GCV criteria. Based on the GWPR model, it is found that the factors that influence the maternal mortality rate (MMR) data in 24 districts (cities) of East Kalimantan and West Kalimantan are the percentage of pregnant women receiving Fe3 tablets, pregnant women with obstetric complications and the number of hospitals. These three variables produce four groups of GWPR model. Based on the GCV value, it is obtained that the best model is the GWPR model because it has the smallest GCV value.
Model Regresi Weibull Pada Data Kontinu yang Diklasifikasikan
Authors: Panduwinata Hesty Dwiyugo , Suyitno Suyitno , Huda Moh. Nurul
Published: November 2023

Weibull Regression is a model of regression developed from Weibull distribution in which scale parameter is expressed in the regression parameters. The Weibull regression models discussed in this study are the Weibull survival regression, Weibull hazard regression and regression model for the mean. The Weibull survival regression model is a model of the probability that the Mahakam River water is polluted. The Weibull hazard regression model is a model of velocity of the polluted Mahakam River water, and the Weibull regression for the mean is the model used to predict the average value of BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand).  The purpose of this study was to obtain the Weibull regression model on BOD water pollution indicator data in the Mahakam River basin, to determine the factors that influence the Weibull regression model. The parameter method is maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Based on the parameter estimation results, the maximum likelihood estimator is obtained by using the method of Newton-Raphson iteration. The results of hypothesis testing, it is concluded that the factors that influence the Weibull regression model are pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and water discharge.
Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Di Pulau Kalimantan Dengan Fuzzy C-Means Berdasarkan Indikator Kemiskinan
Authors: Ningtyas Retno Ayu , Nasution Yuki Novia , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin
Published: November 2023

Cluster analysis is a branch of statistical science that is used to grouping data that have similar characteristics between each other. The grouping method used in this research is Fuzzy C-Means. Fuzzy C-Means method is one of the grouping methods developed from the C-Means method by applying the properties of fuzzy sets. With the existence of each data is determined by the degree of membership. This method is applied to data from 56 districts/cities on Borneo based on poverty indicators with variables namely the percentage of average length of schooling, life expectancy, percentage of the poor, percentage of open unemployment rate, percentage of households with proper sanitation, and percentage of households with proper drinking water. This study aims to obtain the results of grouping districts/cities on Borneo based on poverty indicators and to obtain optimal cluster results based on three validity indices, namely Connectivity, Dunn, and Silhoutte values. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were 2 optimal clusters, namely the first cluster consisted of 36 regencies/cities while the second cluster consisted of 20 regencies/cities.
Peramalan Kredit Modal Kerja di Indonesia Menggunakan Brown's Double Exponential Smoothing dengan Optimasi Pencarian Dikotomis
Authors: Yustiani Iis , Wahyuningsih Sri , Siringoringo Meiliyani
Published: November 2023

Brown's Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) method is a forecasting method with the smoothing process carried out twice. DES Brown has one parameter to define, and it is usually done in a trial and error manner. Another way to determine value parameters more quickly and precisely is to use optimization methods. In this study, forecasting of working capital credit in Indonesia using DES Brown for the period May to July 2022 was carried out with dichotomous search optimization. The results showed that the results of forecasting for working capital loans showed a decrease in May then increased in June and July with a very good forecasting accuracy, namely the MAPE value of 1.480768%.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes (Studi Kasus: Data Pasien Di Puskesmas Petung Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara)
Authors: Abidin Ahmad Aliful , Goejantoro Rito , Fathurahman M.
Published: November 2023

The Naive Bayes method is one of the data mining methods used in classifying data and predicting future opportunities based on experience or previous data. This method was proposed by British scientist Thomas Bayes using a branch of mathematics known as probability theory. One of the diseases that can be detected using the classification using the Naive Bayes method is Tuberculous (TB). Tuberculous is an infectious respiratory disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the results and accuracy of the classification of Tuberculous disease using the Naive Bayes method in one of the health service units, namely Puskesmas Petung, Penajam Paser Utara. The results showed that data mining classification using the Naive Bayes method was appropriate in classifying Tuberculous. For training and testing data, divided into 90:10, the accuracy rate is 87.5%, categorized as Excellent Classification. As for the training and testing data divided into 70:30, the accuracy rate is 90.9%, classified as Excellent Classification.
Pengelompokan Puskesmas Berdasarkan Kasus Balita Stunting di Kabupaten Paser Menggunakan Metode K-Medoids
Authors: Puspita Ika , Hayati Memi Nor , Nohe Darnah Andi
Published: November 2023

The number of cases of stunting toddler in Paser Regency increased by 6.66% from 2018 to 2019%. The increased in the number of stunting toddler in Paser Regency shows that the efforts made by the Paser Regency Government have not been effective in reducing the prevalence of stunting toddler because the stunting toddler rate in Paser Regency is still above the threshold set by the World Health Organization (WHO), which is a maximum of 20%. Therefore, an appropriate strategy is needed to find out which areas receive special attention and treatment, one of method to be used is cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is divided into two methods, namely the hierarchical method and the non-hierarchical method. The non-hierarchical method begins by establishing the number of groups. One of the methods included in the non-hierarchical method is K-medoids. In this study, clustering will be carried out in cases of stunting toddlers in Paser Regency using the K-medoids method. This study aims to determine the optimal cluster formed by selecting the smallest Davies Buoldin Index (DBI) value from the 2019 Community Health Center grouping in Paser Regency. The clusters formed for the K-medoids method in this study were 2 clusters, 3 clusters, and 4 clusters. Based on the results of the analysis, the K-medoids method for 2 clusters, 3 clusters and 4 clusters was based on the DBI values ​​of 0.977, 1.470, and 1.670, respectively. The optimal group for classifying stunting toddler cases in Paser Regency in 2019 is 2 cluster using K-medoids method.
Optimasi Fuzzy C-Means Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota Di Pulau Kalimantan (Studi Kasus : Data Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat Tahun 2020)
Authors: Febriyanti Nur Afifah , Goejantoro Rito , Prangga Surya
Published: November 2023

Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) is a method of grouping data based on the degree of membership whose observation object is based on the information found in the data describing the object. The FCM method has weaknesses in the initial cluster center determination, so it can be overcome by the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method that can be applied to find the optimal solution of the optimal cluster center determination. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal number of clusters based on the validity indexes of Partition Coefficient (PC) and Modified Partition Coefficient (MPC), and obtain the results of grouping regencies/cities using the FCMPSO method. Based on the FCMPSO method with a validity index of PC and MPC, it produces an optimal cluster of two clusters, the first cluster consisting of 33 regencies/cities on Kalimantan Island and the second cluster consisting of 23 regencies/cities on Kalimantan Island.
Pemodelan Regresi Weibull Pada Data Kontinu Yang Diklasifikasikan (Studi kasus: Data Indikator Pencemaran Air Dissolved Oxygen Pada DAS Mahakam Kalimantan Timur Tahun 2020)
Authors: Sudarman Alfiannur Rizki , Suyitno Suyitno , Siringoringo Meiliyani
Published: November 2023

Weibull regression model is a Weibull distribution that is directly influenced by covariates. Weibull regression models discussed in this study are Weibull survival regression model, Weibull hazard regression, and Weibull mean regression. The Weibull regression model in this study was applied to water pollution indicator of dissolved oxygen (DO) data in the Mahakam watershed of East Kalimantan in 2020. The purpose of this study was to obtain a Weibull regression model for water pollution indicator of DO data, to obtain the factors that influence the Weibull regression model, and to interpretation the Weibull regression model of water pollution indicator of DO data. The study’s result is that the Newton-Raphson iterative approach was used to find the approximate of maximum likelihood estimator. Based on the hypothesis testing, it is concluded the factors that influence the water pollution indicator of DO data the Mahakam watershed in 2020 are total suspended solid (TSS), total dissolved solid (TDS), nitrate and ammonia.
Day 3 Embryo Morphology is a Significant Predictor of Blastocyst Euploidy
Authors: Liang Yunhao , Ou Zhanhui , Chen Zhiheng
Published: November 2023

Background: This retrospective cohort study aims to determine the relationship between morphologic grading of day 1 or 3 embryos and euploid blastocyst rate in the preimplantation genetic testing cycle. Methods: 2001 two pronucleus (2PN) embryos were obtained from 219 patients in our in vitro fertilization center on day 1. Embryo morphologic grading was conducted on day 1 and day 3. A blastocyst trophectoderm biopsy was conducted on day 5 or day 6, followed by aneuploid screening using next a generation sequencing platform. Chi-square test, Student’s t-tests and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare categorical and continuous variables between the cohorts. Logistic regression analysis for euploidy was conducted to determine the association of embryo morphological grading with blastocyst euploidy. Results: 811 blastocysts selected from 2001 2PN embryos were appropriate for biopsy and DNA from all biopsies were successfully amplified for aneuploidy screening. The day 1 pronuclear pattern showed a weak, non-statistically significant association with euploid blastocyst (p > 0.05). In contrast, day 3 cleavage-stage embryo scoring, which included blastomere number (p < 0.01, odds ratio (OR) = 1.156), symmetry (p < 0.01, OR = 0.710) and fragmentation (p < 0.01, OR = 0.624) all showed significant association with euploid blastocyst. 8 cell or ≥12 cell embryos were measured with the highest euploid rate, while increased blastomere size differences and fragmentation decreased the euploid embryo rate. Conclusions: Day 3, but not day 1, embryo morphology was a significant predictor for euploid blastocysts. Day 3 morphology provides individualized, visualized, and prognostic information concerning the euploid nature of a blastocyst. Blastomeres are assigned properties when selecting day 3 embryos for implantation or blastocyst culturing; thus, the morphology of day 3 embryos provides a guide for selecting euploid embryos and improving in vitro fertilization outcomes.