bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changes in Global Domestic Water Use Due to Handwashing for Preventing COVID-19: An Assessment
Authors: Rahaman Muhammad Mizanur , Hossain Afia Zahin Nita , Zisan Zahed , Rahman Muhammad Muhitur
Published: March 2023

The emergence of COVID-19 has created many unanticipated changes globally, particularly in terms of the availability and use of water resources. This study aims to estimate the potential increase in global domestic water use, exclusively due to the handwashing requirement for COVID-19. To assess the potential increase in domestic water use, this study analyzed population and water use data of 175 countries. Based on WHO guidelines, the additional water required for handwashing per person per day was estimated to be 0.018 m3 and was integrated with water use and population data for the analysis. These findings reveal that if everyone washes their hands six times a day solely to prevent the spread of coronavirus, global domestic water use and total water use would increase by about 11.96% and 1.25%, respectively. Africa (23.88%), Asia (15.05%), Latin America, and the Caribbean (7.18%) are anticipated to have the most significant increases in domestic water use due to the increased handwashing. This is a concerning phenomenon because these nations are already experiencing water shortages, even before the pandemic. These results may aid these countries in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6, by guiding stakeholders and decision-makers to take action to address the water resource management challenges posed by the unexpected rise in water use caused by events such as COVID-19.
Fate and Spatial–Temporal Variation of 23 Elements at 7 Wastewater Treatment Plants in Southeast City of China
Authors: Guo Shanshan , Nkinahamira François , Adyari Bob , Zhang Yiqing , Hu Anyi , Sun Qian
Published: March 2023

Rapid urbanization has caused an increase in the discharge of inorganic elements into the environment; however, the knowledge about the fate and annual variations of multiple elements in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is limited. To understand the distribution and change of those elements, we collected and analyzed wastewater and sludge samples from seven WWTPs in a southeast city of China. Results revealed the elemental concentration ranging from 0.06 μg·L−1 (Tl) to 221.90 μg·L−1 (Mn) in the influent, below the detection limit (Er), to 206.40 μg·L−1 (Mn) in the effluent, and 0.58 mg·kg−1 (Tl) to 309.30 mg·kg−1 (Zn) in the sludge. The removal analysis revealed that rare earth elements (REEs) were removed well from the wastewater with removal efficiencies ranging from 88.03% (Tm) to 97.37% (Sm), while heavy metals were poor, with removal efficiencies ranging from 10.71% (Mn) to 89.17% (Pb). The elemental flux analysis highlighted that activated sludge served as a major temporary storage site for 23 elements, while excess sludge acted as the major sink for REEs. Significant spatial variations were detected among different WWTPs. On the contrary, the temporal variations were insignificant based on the monitoring data from 2010 to 2020, indicating the satisfactory implementation of current environmental regulations.
E-portfolios as an assessment tool in EsP online learning
Authors: Todorova-Ruskova Lilyana
Published: March 2023

The use of electronic portfolios as an effective tool for formative assessment enables students to track their own learning experiences, thus enhancing their engagement, motivation and autonomy. The present data-driven research is based on quantitative and qualitative data on the implementation of e-portfolios in the English for Specific Purposes classes at the University of National and World Economy in the online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. An overview of the recent literature related to the use of e-portfolios is provided and the benefits and challenges of implementing an e-portfolio assessment tool using the application Microsoft Class Notebook for the purposes of assessment for learning are presented. Student participants in the study developed e-portfolios, providing reflection on their learning, supported with artefacts, collected in the process of acquiring skills and competences. A survey and interviews among students of economics in the experimental group were carried out at the end of the academic year in order to evaluate the efficacy of the e-portfolio assessment tool.
Development of foreign economic relations and tourism of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian University of Economic G. V. Plekhanov, RUDN University, Murtuzalieva S. Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article discusses the features of economic development and prospects of the Kabardino- Balkarian Republic. In the Development Strategy of the Republic, a special place is given to tourism. The Republic has a unique potential that must be used.
The system of consulting in the Tyumen region agriculture
Authors:   State Agrarian University of Northern Trans-Urals, Russia, Tyumen, Kovaleva O. V.
Published: March 2023

Information and advisory services are an integral part of the innovation system, where they are now more than ever a key link between research, education and production. The eff ectiveness of the formation of the system of agricultural consulting is primarily interested in agricultural producers, the effectiveness of which depends directly on the prompt and complete receipt of the necessary information and advice. The analysis of the process of information and consulting services shows that it is based on effective modern knowledge, allowing to operate with huge information resources. It should be noted that from the transfer of information consulting is diff erent in that it is aimed at a specifi c object that has its own characteristics, developing in specifi c conditions. Successful work and the dissemination of best practices for consulting will create in agri-industrial complex eff ective system for information and advisory service for agricultural producers and population, operating in a single information and legal space aimed at improving the effectiveness of production, amplifying the infl uence of the consulting organizations for the promotion and implementation of investment projects at the regional level and is one of the main instruments of implementation of the state agri-food policy.
Colombia ante la Paz Total de Gustavo Petro: Precedentes históricos, retos y expectativas
Authors: Pastrana Buelvas Eduardo , Valdivieso Collazos Andrés
Published: March 2023

En primer lugar, se propone un marco interpretativo para abordar el caso colombiano. Posteriormente, se lleva a cabo una retrospectiva de los procesos de paz adelantados a finales del siglo XX. En tercer lugar, se expone la forma en que se ha internacionalizado y securitizado el conflicto en el marco de la política exterior colombiana. A continuación, se da cuenta del proceso de paz de La Habana entre el gobierno colombiano y las FARC. En quinto lugar, se establece un contraste entre la diplomacia para la paz de Juan Manuel Santos y la diplomacia para la legalidad de Iván Duque. Seguidamente, se plantea la internacionalización del proyecto de Paz Total de Gustavo Petro, en cuyo contexto se destaca el posible rol de los Estados garantes y acompañantes. Por último, se establecen los riesgos y retos que enfrenta la paz total en comparación con procesos anteriores.
The Vision of Global Maritime Fulcrum within ASEAN Centrality to Maintain Regional Stability
Authors: Triwahyuni D , Dermawan W ,   Department of International Relations, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, Millena P ,   Department of International Relations, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss the vision of Global Maritime Fulcrum precisely for Indonesia’s foreign policy in the region. This study also in addition to examine the essential needs for coherence and collective response of ASEAN toward strategic rivalries US-China, then bring great risk in the vicinity, notably territorial disputes in South China Sea and following with the logical consequence of the Quad. By using the theory of Regional Security Complex by Barry Buzan, primary and secondary data related to Indonesia’s GMF in the regional architecture were processed using qualitative methods. This study also links the concept of dynamic equilibrium by Indonesia then-Foreign Minister, Marty Natalegawa, which emphasized trust and norms among all actors who were involved in the region, of which aligned with ASEAN centrality. The research result leads to the capability of Indonesia which implies if Indonesia is keen to improve its capabilities through the GMF, this vision can be considered as a tangible complementary and modality in the midst of emerging turbulence power in the region
Social Behavior Communication Change (SBCC) for Handling Infectious Diseases in Bandung
Authors:   Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Jalan Dipatiukur no. 102-116, Bandung, Solihin O. , Mogot Y. ,   Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Jalan Dipatiukur no. 102-116, Bandung, Madonna M. ,   Departemen Ilmu Komunikasi, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Jakarta
Published: March 2023

The rapid and widespread spread of infectious disease outbreaks in society is influenced by two main factors, namely physical conditions and behavior (behavior). Infectious disease is an epidemic that is being handled seriously by the Bandung City Government, West Java Province. This study examines the Social Behavior Communication Change (SBCC) approach which concentrates on behavior to facilitate individuals, households, groups, and communities in adopting and maintaining practices related to improving health and nutrition. Objective: The research intends to describe the communication program for handling infectious diseases in the city of Bandung using the SBCC approach. Methods: descriptive qualitative research by conducting a systematic literature review (systematic review) in the form of a conceptual study of the condition of infectious diseases in the city of Bandung, Social Behavior Communication Change (SBCC), the SBCC framework, and the Strategy for Handling Infectious Diseases. Concept definitions are obtained through searching primary data sources in the form of journals and other scientific references. Result: The handling of the outbreak can be done through three main strategies, namely Advocacy, social mobilization, and behavior change communication. Advocacy is in the form of enforcing policy commitments and supporting collaboration with the mayor, parliament, Health Service, Sub-district in Bandung. In the form of social service activities and free medical treatment. For community or social mobilization, the Bandung city government involves health cadres, community leaders, and religious leaders. As well as behavior change communication, namely informing and approaching the patient, the patient's family and the community in the surrounding environment. The conclusion is that the handling of infectious diseases can be done through collaboration between the government and the community through advocacy strategies, social mobilization and communication for social change
Appropriation of Assets Corruption in Human Rights Perspective
Authors:   Fakultas Hukum Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Jl. Dipatiukur No. 112-116 Bandung 40132, West Java, Indonesia, Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine how law enforcement in cases of criminal acts of corruption is viewed from the perspective of human rights and to find out how the system of confiscation of assets by the state from the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption is viewed from the perspective of human rights. The research method used is normative juridical and by using a statutory approach. The results show that the seizure of assets by the state through a criminal law mechanism can be carried out if the court has handed down a decision that has permanent legal force, therefore it must be carried out carefully, because if the confiscation has nothing to do with the proceeds of a criminal act of corruption, it has the potential to violate human rights (HAM). Through this research, The author is of the view that the confiscation of assets in cases of criminal acts of corruption must be formulated from a theoretical, juridical, philosophical and practical perspective as a justification so that it can be applied both at the level of legislation and application policies. So that the potential for the seized assets will not exceed the amount of the corrupted assets.
Динамика частоты аллеля rs1815739-T "гена скорости" ACTN3 у древнего и современного населения Сибири
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Malyarchuk B. A.
Published: March 2023

Loss of the ACTN3 gene activity due to a stop codon at the rs1815739 locus (rs1815739-T or 577X allele) leads to the absence of α-actinin-3 in fast-twitch muscle fibers, which contributes to increased endurance and resistance to cold. These circumstances explain the observed increase in the frequency of the rs1815739-Tallele in Eurasian and American populations compared to that of Africa. However, the frequency of the rs1815739-T allele in the modern indigenous populations of Siberia is higher in the south than in the north of this region. In this study, the analysis of the frequency distribution of the rs1815739-T variant in ancient Siberians based on published paleogenomic data showed that the occurrence of this genetic variant was higher in ancient times compared to modern ones, especially in northeastern Siberia. It is suggested that one of the possible reasons for the frequency decrease of the ACTN3 gene rs1815739-T variant is the intensive admixture over the last centuries between the indigenous population of the Far North and the immigrant groups.
К проблеме основания города Магадана
Authors:   North-East Interdisciplinary Scientific Research Institute n. a. N. A. Shilo, FEB RAS, Magadan, Khakhovskaya L. N.
Published: March 2023

The key events of the city of Magadan founding are considered. The theoretical base research is the history of everyday life and the concept of гplace developmentд. The activities of organizations and personalities associated with the emergence of the first settlement on the shore of Nagaevskaya Bay are traced. The political motives for the creation and liquidation of local structures (East Evensk (Nagaeva) Culture Base, Ola-Seimchan District, Okhotsk-Evensk National District) are revealed. The activities of the Dalstroy Trust aimed in the development of the urban infrastructure are described. In fact, Magadan acquired an urban appearance no later than in the mid-1930s. However, the city status was officially recognized came only in 1939, which was a consequence of the political struggle for control over the Okhotsk-Kolyma region. The author comes to the conclusion that the act of granting Magadan the city status was an clement of the political will, not the result of natural development. The most legitimate starting point for the foundation of Magadan is the "first hammered peg" at its current location.
Review Of The Murshalah Maslahah Of Credit Card Owners In Cash Withdrawal Transaction
Authors: Tektona Rahmadi
Published: March 2023

In the development of Islamic economics, especially banking transactions, legal certainty is required regarding whether product transaction activities may be carried out or not, considering that there is no text that can be referred to for this activity. Under these conditions, the process of determining the maslahah mursalah law can be used as an alternative method of determining the law in cash swipe transactions which are a form of deviation from credit cards, in particular the owner of the credit card has the responsibility for using the card if a problem occurs, because the customer has the risk of bad credit due to its misuse, maslahah mursalah is a legal argument for establishing law on new issues. To be able to make mashlahah mursalah as an argument in establishing law, there is a condition that mashlahah is in line with the will of syara' and is included in the type of benefit that is supported by texts in general. Cash swipe activities in Islamic law are included in illegal activities, due to fraudulent engineering of the abuse of credit card functions by purchasing goods that are not in accordance with the original purpose and the existence of usury, and dishonest in its designation, the background is that the author takes the research title review maslahah murshalah on credit card owners in cash swipe activities, with the aim of analyzing and understanding the position of maslahah mursalah on credit card owners in Cash Withdrawal Transaction
Regulations on the environmental impact of power plants
Authors: Diaconescu Ioana
Published: March 2023

The energy sector, through the conversion of primary energy resources, has important direct or indirect effects on the air, soil and subsoil at local, regional or global level.The purpose of the work is to determine the degree of pollution resulting from the burning from power plants and to analyze the environmental and public health impact.
Analisis Usahatani Budidaya Tanaman Selada Kepala Secara Konvensional
Authors: Utami Esty Puri , Anwar Nyi Mas Roihani
Published: March 2023

Selada kepala merupakan jenis tanaman sayuran daun semusim yang kaya akan kandungan gizi yang baik bagi tubuh manusia serta memiliki prospek yang menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan. Namun tentu selama proses budidayanya tidak sedikit mengalami kendala dan hambatan, baik dari faktor internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gapoktan Lembang Agri yang berlokasi di Kp. Pengkolan, Desa Cikidang, Kecamatan Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik budidaya, pemasaran dan kendala yang dihadapi, serta menganalisis kelayakan usaha dengan cara menghitung penerimaan dan pendapatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan  metode kualtitatif dan metode kuantitatif dengan cara analisis pendapatan usahatani, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis R/C ratio untuk mengetahi kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teknik budidaya selada kepala secara konvensional meliputi kegiatan persiapan awal diantaranya pengolahan tanah, pemupukan dasar, pembuatan bedengan, pemasangan mulsa dan pembuatan lubang tanam. Kemudian persemaian, pindah tanam, pemeliharaan, panen dan penanganan pasca panen. Pemasaran dilakukan secara saluran langsung (zero levels channel or direct marketing channel) dari produsen ke konsumen, tanpa menggunakan perantara pengepul. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dalam usahatani selada kepala ini berturut- turut adalah sebesar Rp 26.130.000 dan Rp 18.870.000, dengan nilai R/C rasio 1,72. Kendala yang dihadapi meliputi cuaca dan perubahan iklim serta pemasarannya.
Tren Penelitian Pangan Halal Guna Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan di Masa dan Sesudah Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ajo Antasalam
Published: March 2023

Penelitian pangan halal yang sedang berkembang tidak selalu selaras dengan peningkatan kinerja pangan halal tradisional yang berkembang di masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan diperolehnya gambaran dan informasi yang menjadi tren penelitian dalam mengembangkan pangan halal di Indonesia dan dunia pada umumnya yang seharusnya langsung atau tidak langsung berdampak secara ekonomis terutama pada masyarakat bawah. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian artikel yang terdiri dari 200 artikel nasional Indonesia yang dihimpun melalui Google Scholar dan 200 artikel yang dihimpun dari website berbasis Scopus. Artikel dihimpun menggunakan Publish or Perish lalu diekspor pada aplikasi Mendeley untuk melakukan pengisian meta data artikel terutama abstrak dan kata kunci, untuk selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan Vosviewer. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa tren penelitian pangan halal masih akan terjadi. Pada lingkup Indonesia kajian halal lebih banyak terjadi secara umum dibandingkan kajian halal khususnya pada produk pangan. Pada masa pandemi ini tema penelitian berfokus pada minat pembelian pangan halal, norma subyektif konsumen, dan misalnya label halal. Pada penelitian tingkat dunia atau internasional puncak penelitian pangan halal terjadi pada sekitar tahun 2018, dan mulai tahun 2019 hingga sekarang ini antara lain berfokus pada keamanan pangan, satisfaction, halal awareness, muslim consumers, halal tourism, hingga islamic marketing. Menindaklanjuti penelitian ini diperlukan kajian pemberdayaan pangan halal khususnya pangan halal tradisional di masyarakat.
Teknik Budidaya Tumpangsari Buncis Kenya (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) di Gapoktan Lembang Agri
Authors: Utami Esty Puri , Febimeliani Sekar
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefisienan budidaya pola tanam tumpangsari kacang buncis tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L) yang sedang digalakan produksinya karena peluang dipasaran serta minat masyarakat yang cukup tinggi bersama budidaya komoditi brokoli dan head lettuce agar terjadi peningkatan produktivitas tanaman buncis Kenya. Penelitian dilakukan di Gapoktan Lembang Agri pada bulan Februari hingga awal bulan Maret, dengan metode pengumpulan data meliputi observasi dan wawancara, serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian lapangan mengenai budidaya buncis Kenya dengan pola tanam tumpangsari ini menunjukkan bahwa pola tanam ini dapat lebih menghemat biaya produksi secara efisien dengan memanfaatkan lahan semaksimal mungkin dan memanfaatkan faktor produksi yang dimiliki petani secara optimal serta mendapatkan produksi total yang lebih besar dibandingkan penanaman secara monokultur dikarenakan pengaturan waktu tanam yang tepat.
Dampak Co-Creation pada Pemasaran Produk Pangan Online Terhadap Loyalitas dengan Mediasi Kepuasan pada Pelanggan Sayurbox
Authors: Hanifawati Tri , Yudin Cep
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak co-creation terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui variabel mediasi kepuasan pelanggan dengan mengambil sample pelanggan Syaurbox. Co-creation merupakan sebuah teori interaksi yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk menjadi bagian dari rantai nilai perusahaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survey online dengan teknik purposive sampling terhadap 194 responden dengan kriteria pelanggan Sayurbox yang telah melakukan pembelian lebih dari satu kali, pengguna aktif sosial media dan mem-follow Instagram Sayurbox. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode statistik model regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS serta uji Sobel untuk menganalisa pengaruh variabel mediasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa co-creation berpengaruh signfiikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan, dimana kepuasan memediasi dampak antara co-creation dan loyalitas. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan dan implikasi dari dua temuan penting berkaitan dengan kinerja produk dan layanan untuk meningkatkan co-creation serta saluran interaktif untuk membangun co-creation antara perusahaan dengan konsumen
Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Isnaini Soni , Rakhmiati Rakhmiati , Handayani Etik Puji , Maryati Maryati , Yatmin Yatmin , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Hariyanto Adi , Ferdiansyah Arif
Published: March 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pendapatan usahatani padi sawah dan menganalisis faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi  pendapatan usahatani  padi  sawah  di masa pandemi covid-19. Analisis yang digunakan analisis pendapatan dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling sebanyak 51 petani. Hasil penelitian yaitu pendapatan usahatani padi sawah sebesar Rp. 10,368,541.00 /ha/musim tanam dengan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2,1 (menguntungkan). Faktor sosial ekonomi yang  berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah adalah luas lahan,  harga pupuk organik, dan harga pupuk ponska, sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pendapatan usahatani padi sawah adalah tingkat pendidikan, harga pupuk kandang, harga pupuk urea, harga pupuk ZA, harga pupuk KCL, harga pestisida, jumlah anggota keluarga dan usia.
Early neurological deterioration prediction in patients with hemorrhagic hemispheric stroke on the ground of quantitative evaluation of secondary interventricular hemorrhage severity
Authors: Kuznietsov A.
Published: March 2023

The early neurological deterioration criteria in patients with hemorrhagic hemispheric stroke (HHS) were elaborated on the ground of quantitative evaluation of secondary interventricular hemorrhage (IVH) severity. The prospective study with 339 patient’s involvement with the participation of patients with an average age (64.8±0.6) years old with spontaneous (hypertensive) supratentorial intracerebral hemorrhage. The diagnosis was made by brain computed tomography with quantitative evaluation of secondary intraventricular hemorrhage severity by using Graeb, Leroux and Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH). Early neurological deterioration (END) was taken as a combined clinical end-point. END was detected as one of the following criteria onset: reduction of the summary score according to Full Outline of UnResponsiveness coma scale > 2; increasing of the summary score on National Institute of Health Stroke Scale > 4; lethal outcome. Statistic processing of the results was made with the use of Mann-Whitney criteria and ROC-analysis. Combined clinical end-point was registered in 29.2 % cases. It was detected that patients with END are characterized with higher values of summary score according to Graeb (7 [4–8] vs 0 [0–4], p<0.0001), Leroux (9 [5–12] vs 0 [0–5], p<0.0001) and IVH scales (17 [13–20] vs 0 [0–12], p<0.0001). While the mentioned scales do not differ in diagnostic informativeness when individual END detection prognosis in patients with HHS (AUC is 0.80-0.81). Summary score according to Graeb > 5 (Se = 68.7%, Sp = 82.9%), Leroux > 4 (Se = 76.8%, Sp = 74.6%) and IVH > 13 (Se =72.7%, Sp = 80.8%) scales are predictors of END in patients with HHS. It was detected that in case of FOUR score < 13, volume of intracerebral hemorrhage > 40 ml and midline shift > 5 mm, positive predictive value of these criteria exceeds 90%, while in general cohort – does not reach 65%. The threshold values of summary score in Graeb, Leroux and IVH scales are the informative criteria of END prognosis in patients with HHS.

Keywords: hemorrhagic stroke, intraventricular hemorrhage, early neurological deterioration, prognosis.
Which Aspects of Educational Reforms in Ethiopia Have Promoted Equitable Achievements in Mathematics?
Authors: Hoddinott John , Araya Mesele , Woldehanna Tassew , Sabates Ricardo , Tiruneh Dawit Tibebu , Eryilmaz Nurullah
Published: March 2023

This paper assesses the factors underpinning trends in mathematics learning for Grade 4 pupils in Ethiopia based on data collected in 2012-13 (the Young Lives surveys, YL) and 2018-19 (the RISE surveys). It combines comparable data on attainments on tests of students’ mathematics knowledge with information on their family background, their teachers, and the schools they attend. The period covered by the study encompasses an education reform, the General Education Quality Improvement Program – Phase II (GEQIP-II). GEQIP-II’s goals included increasing access to primary education and the quality of education that was provided. We find that mathematics teachers’ educational qualifications and teacher content knowledge in mathematics improved between 2012 and 2018. Despite this, students in 2018 have learning levels lower than students in 2012. This reflects, in part, changes in the composition of the samples, with the 2018 sample coming from poorer and rural households. However, students in 2018 show greater learning progress over the course of a school year compared to students in 2012. Using a value-added model, we show that learning outcomes in mathematics at the end of the school year are associated with teacher content knowledge, that this association has increased in magnitude over time, and that this content knowledge is especially important for weaker students. The key to reconciling these paradoxical findings is, thus, to recognize that the reforms that underpin these improvements in school quality may well be working in multiple ways, changing the composition of the student body who attend school as well as increasing the amount of learning that takes place in the classroom, particularly for weaker students. This, juxtaposed with the fact that the education reforms implemented over the last decade have sought to both include students from disadvantaged backgrounds and to improve teacher quality, is suggestive of the possibility that the GEQIP initiatives were producing positive learning results.
PENGARUH STORE ATMOSPHERE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA AYAM PENYET CINDELARAS BAGAN BATU KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Ema Fitri Lubis  , Herman  , Tirza Tantri Indira
Published: March 2023

Suasana (Store Atmospere) adalah salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemilik restoran dan kafe untuk bersaing dengan para pesaingnya, karena Store Atmospere bisa jadi salah satu hal yang dapat meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen pada saat melakukan kunjungan ke store tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh sotre atmosphere terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada ayam penyet Cinderelas Bagan Batu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang responden dengan cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan metoda non probability dengan Teknik incidental sampling. Metoda pengumpulan data terdiri dari kuesioner, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel X yaitu store atmosphere terkategorikan baik, sedangkan variavel Y yaitu kepuasan konsumen juga terkategorikan baik. Untuk hasil regresi linier sederhana menunjukan bahwa store atmosphere mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN FAKIR MISKIN DI DESA PANYIPATAN KECAMATAN PANYIPATAN KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT
Authors: Widiati
Published: March 2023

Abstrak

Indikator pemahaman program pada masyarakat Panyipatan program BPNT dapat dikatakan baik. Akan tetapi disisi lain pada indikator ketepatan sasaran serta indikator ketepatan waktu masih ada hal yang perlu diperbaiki pada program ini. Meskipun begitu indikator tercapainya tujuan pada  program BPNT yang dilakukan saat ini sudah terealisasi pencapaiannya, tujuan dari program ini telah terlaksana dengan baik dan terakhir pada indikator perubahan nyata dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat (KPM) yang sudah terbantu khususnya dalam hal pangan yang dapat memenuhi sebagian kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari sehingga dapat memberikan nutrisi yang seimbang kepada KPM serta mengurangi beban pengeluaran dan dapat membantu perekonomian KPM. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti merekomendasikan beberapa hal yang perlu diterapkan seperti pada indikator pemahaman program bisa dilakukan sosialisasi kepada KPM. indikator tepat sasaran, kepada petugas untuk bisa survey langsung ke lapangan dalam meningkatkan ketepatan sasaran. Indikator tepat waktu meningkatkan koordinasi antara pihak terkait dengan pemerintah pusat agar penyaluran BPNT bisa dilakukan rutin setiap bulan dan sesuai dengan tanggal yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Selnjutnya indikator tercapainya tujuan, perlu ditingkatkan lagi evaluasi kepada KPM mengenai bantuan tersebut karena masih ada KPM yang saldonya nol, dan untuk indikator perubahan nyata diharapkan program ini terus berlanjut dan untuk penerima nya bisa diperluas sehingga tujuan dari program BPNT untuk mengurangi biaya pengeluaran dalam meningkat perekonomian masyarakat dapat tercapai. 

 

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, pelaksanaan BPNT, Penanganan Fakir Miskin
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Sensitivitas Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Pelayaran di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Wijaya Arlan , Nawir Jubaedah , Mulyantini Sri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Risk Management Disclosure, Institutional Ownership, dan Macroeconomic Sensitivity terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Pelayaran di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Data yang digunakan adalah data panel perusahaan pelayaran di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), periode 2016 - 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua tahap, pertama pengujian skor potensi financial distress sampel dengan Modified Altman Z- Model skor. Kedua, menguji pengaruh risk management disclosure, Institutional Ownership, dan Macroeconomic Sensitivity terhadap financial distress dengan Logistics Regression menggunakan program Eviews dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil pengujian tahap pertama diperoleh skor potensial model Altman yang dimodifikasi rata-rata 44,12% perusahaan pelayaran di BEI periode 2016-2020, pada zona distress area. Tahap kedua yaitu pengungkapan Risk Management, Institutional Ownership, dan Macroeconomic Sensitivity yaitu sensitivitas nilai tukar, inflasi, suku bunga, dan harga minyak secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap financial distress. Secara parsial pengungkapan manajemen risiko dan sensitivitas suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan Good Corporate Governance, sensitivitas nilai tukar, inflasi, dan harga minyak tidak berpengaruh.
Rational Choice Theory and Taste of Japanese Popular Culture in Motivation of PMI to Enter Japan's Global Labor Market
Authors: Yasmin Shofy , Iskandar Kurniawaty
Published: March 2023

Developed countries as the axis of world industrialization attract developing countries with young demographic conditions to participate in the global labor market. According to the ILO's World Employment and Social Outlook-Trends 2019, the participation of the youth workforce has decreased. Besides being faced with an aging population, Japan also has a shortage of workers in the middle and low-skilled sectors. Meanwhile, Indonesia has the potential to experience a demographic bonus. The TITP / Kenshusei scheme is a realization of the labor demand and supply relationship. Rational Choice Theory by Coleman focuses on the rational actions of individuals in making decisions to achieve goals, with the calculation of benefits. According to Sonja Haug, indicators of capital and cultural capital influence the decision-making of migrant workers to migrate. In Futaba, workers from developing countries in Japan describe a relationship of mutual need. The state rationally forms a labor mobility policy in the era of the global labor market. Futaba then found that most participants drive-by economic needs and limited employment opportunities in their home countries. Based on the three indicators, career orientation and financial adequacy are the main factors besides the popularity of Japanese culture. Institutionally, the role of the family is the motivation for migration to meet financial needs at the beginning of a career. There is a process of adopting a lifestyle to the way of interaction and cultural habits of Japanese society. Herewith Japanese popular culture such as; the film, anime, manga, and game industries have contributed to the motivation of migrant workers to Japan.
Ervaringsdeskundigheid
Authors: Huisman Karl , van Dijk Rik
Published: March 2023

In deze beschouwende bijdrage geven de auteurs hun visie op het kijken naar herstelondersteuning en werken vanuit de herstelvisie als ‘oude wijn in nieuwe zakken’. Zij analyseren dat het in feite gaat om nieuwe wijn die in oude zakken wordt geïmplementeerd en dat dit een probleem is. Zij stellen daarom voor om nieuwe zakken voor de nieuwe wijn te maken.
Sarcoidosis and Airway Disease After Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: Case Study and Review of the Literature
Authors: Soto Felipe , Torre-Sada Luis F. , Mott Frank E. , Kim Sang T. , Nurieva Roza , Nagarajan Priyadharsini , Guo Ming , Shannon Vickie R. , Faiz Saadia A. , Casal Roberto F. , Altan Mehmet , Lin Julie , Sheshadri Ajay
Published: March 2023

Pulmonary toxicity from immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy is typically a severe and potentially fatal complication, but these observations are driven by the most common toxicity, pneumonitis. Rarer pulmonary immune related adverse events, like airway disease and sarcoidosis, may have a more benign course. In this case report, we present a patient in whom therapy with the PD-1 inhibitor pembrolizumab resulted in severe eosinophilic asthma and sarcoidosis. This is the first case showing that anti–IL-5 inhibition may be safe in patients who develop eosinophilic asthma after ICI therapy. We further show that sarcoidosis does not necessarily require treatment cessation. This case highlights relevant nuances when clinicians face pulmonary toxicities other than pneumonitis.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja yang Dimediasi oleh Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kabupaten Lamandau
Authors: Hartati Islia , Sambung Roby , Siolemba Patiro Shine Pintor
Published: March 2023

Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kabupaten Lamandau merasakan pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan kerja yang juga dimediasi oleh motivasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan kerja yang dimediasi oleh motivasi kerja para Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang ada di Kabupaten Lamandau. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil Kabupaten Lamandau dengan populasi berjumlah 2.748 Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 350 responden. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kepercayaan dan Kepuasan Kerja dengan variabel mediasi adalah Motivasi. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Strucutral Equation Model (SEM). Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk analisis structural adalah AMOS 20 dan dari Arbuckle dan untuk analisis deskriptif menggunakan SPSS 22. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kemampuan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam menjelaskan varians kepercayaan adalah 60,80%, Kepercayaan terhadap motivasi adalah 53,2%, dan kepercayaan serta motivasi dalam menjelaskan varians kepuasan kerja adalah sebesar 65,20%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini rata-rata nilai communality adalah 0,631 dan nilai rata-rata R-square adalah 0,597, maka nilai Goodness of Fit (GoF) indeks model penelitian ini adalah  = 0,613. Sebagaimana yang dikemukakan oleh Tenenhaus et al (2005) bahwa nilai GoF di atas 0,5 sudah dapat dikategorikan baik. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional mempengaruhi kinerja tim melalui keselarasan nilai dan kepercayaan yang terbentuk antara atasan dan bawahan. Sebagaimana hasil penelitian ini, kepercayaan yang dibentuk oleh kepemimpinan transformasional mampu menjelaskan dengan baik varians dari motivasi sebesar 53,2% dan kepuasan kerja sebesar 65,2%.
Collateral miracle: adequate cerebral circulation with only right ICA
Authors: Aslan Işıl , Salt Irmak
Published: March 2023

Objective: Collateral circulation is essential for cerebral perfusion and the maintenance of cerebral metabolism and function. The clinical factors affecting the collateral circulation in the brain is still unknown. In the presence of slowly developing stenosis, the decrease in cerebral blood flow can be compensated by adequate collateral circulation, and signs of cerebral hemodynamic deterioration may not be observed.
Case: This case with a 6-year retrospective record and adequate cerebral circulation with only right Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) is presented.
С. difficile infection: clinical and pharmacoeconomic assessment of treatment regimens in antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Authors: Ortenberg Eduard A.
Published: March 2023

This paper provides a review of the largest studies (over the period of 2017 to 2022) on cost-effectiveness analysis of the recommended treatment algorithms for Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD), including pseudomembranous colitis. The review showed that professional medical societies in Russia, EU and US as well as meta-analyses consistently consider vancomycin as the most important treatment option for AAD and pseudomembranous colitis. The role of metronidazole and fidaxomicin in the treatment of AAD is considered ambiguous. Teicoplanin is recommended for using more commonly based on cost-effectiveness analysis.
Assistance and Improvement of Locomotor, Non-Locomotor and Manipulative Movement Skills for Elementary School Students in the Karang Taruna Region, Muara Gembong District By Using Rapid Motion Media (GeCe) during the Covid 19
Authors: Juli Candra  , Faridatul Ala  , Desy Tya Maya Ningrum
Published: March 2023

Lecturers of the Sports Coaching Education Study Program in collaboration with the Youth Organization of Muara Gembong District conducted Community Service activities to arouse children's interest to be even more enthusiastic in carrying out sports activities. PKM activities are carried out using GeCe (Fast Motion) media. Community service activities using socialization and training methods for 8 meetings with the duration of implementation, 2 meetings for the initial test and final test and 6 meetings for basic movement improvement activities. Based on the results of the initial test results for locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movements of elementary school students, the results of the 30M running speed test with an average of 78% and the initial test results for the agility ability of the Illinois agility test with an average of 71.56% then after PKM activities were carried out then the results of the second test obtained speed test results with an average of 84% and agility test results with an average of 82.22%. From the final results, PKM activities can improve locomotor, non-locomotor and manipulative movement abilities in elementary school students in the Karang Taruna area, Muara Gembong District.
DEPUTY OF THE LOCAL COUNCIL AS A SUBJECT OF A CRIMINAL OFFENSE
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, Skliarenko I.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the status of the deputy of the local council on the nature of the composition of the criminal offense committed by such an entity. Different approaches of scientists regarding the definition of the concept and essence of such a criminal-legal category as a subject of a criminal offense have been analyzed. The general features of the subject of the criminal offense have been clarified, and its classification has been revealed. The signs of a special subject of a criminal offense were studied. It was observed that the grounds for identifying special subjects in criminal legislation. It was noted that the deputy of the local council, according to his legal status, belongs to a special form of the subject of a criminal offense. The concept of "official" in the context of criminal law is analyzed. Attention is focused on the triple nature of the legal status of a deputy of the local council as a representative of the interests of local residents, a full member of the local council and a representative of the government. The analysis of the peculiarities of the legal status of the deputy of the local council was carried out and the main organizational and legal forms of his activity as a subject of a criminal offense were revealed, which include initiative-normative, personnel, communicative and informational, control. The influence of the legal status of the deputy of the local council on the nature of the elements of the composition of certain criminal offenses is considered using examples from judicial practice. The classification of criminal offenses in which the deputy of the local council as his subject affects other elements of the composition of the offense, namely: related to the direct exercise of relevant powers, related to criminal influence and related to moral authority as a representative of interests local residents. It has been proven that the diverse nature of the activities of the deputy of the local council determines various methods and motives for committing his criminal offenses. It was determined that the deputy of the local council is not a special subject under the criminal law, however, the commission of a criminal offense by such a subject by applying his special legal status has an impact on all elements of the composition of the relevant offense, in particular on the time, place, motive, method and object of committing the corresponding offense.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OFFICE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: CONCEPTS AND TYPES
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Kanyuka V. , Oliinychuk R. ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: March 2023

The Constitution of Ukraine provides for a person's right to legal assistance. The issue of protection of human rights in criminal proceedings is relevant today, when criminal procedural legislation is being reformed and improved. Representation is an independent institution in criminal proceedings, it is characterized by certain types depending on the criteria of division. The classification of representation, first of all, reveals its essence and content, the possibility of application in one or another situation. Representation in criminal proceedings arouses the public interest of scientists and practitioners regarding the creation of a mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms, as well as the fulfillment of the duties of those subjects who turn to the representative for proper protection. After all, receiving legal aid in the process of criminal proceedings allows everyone to feel protected in communication with law enforcement agencies, representatives of the prosecutor's office and the court. The institution of representation occupies a fundamental place among the main problems of criminal procedural legislation and determines the peculiarities of the legal status of persons who can represent the rights and interests of subjects in criminal proceedings. Defenders can also exercise the procedural rights of the persons whose interests they represent, except in cases where the personal participation of the person is required. It should be noted that the following participants may have representatives in criminal proceedings: victim, suspect, accused, witness, civil plaintiff, civil defendant, as well as legal entities. Therefore, we believe that it is necessary to pay attention to the peculiarities of providing legal assistance to each of the subjects of the proceedings in accordance with the situation. The purpose of the article is to study the institution of providing legal aid to the subjects of criminal proceedings through the representation of their rights and interests in the criminal process.