bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY OF RICE GREEN LEAFHOPPER ON RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE HOSTS
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104, S VENNILA , P.C SUNDARA BABU ,   Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104
Published: September 2023

The biology of Nephotettix virescons (Distant) was studied on 4 rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties viz. TKM 9, IR 8. IR 50 and PY 3 having differential reaction to green leafhopper (GLH) and rice tungro virus (RTV) and on an alternate weed host Cyperus rotundus L. Among the rice varieties, TKM 9, the variety susceptible to GLH and RTV was more suitable for the development of N virescens favouring higher fecundity, fesser pre-oviposition and incubation period, lower mortality and nymphal duration, prolonged adult longevity and higher sex ratio than IR 8, IR 50 and PY 3. Differential influence was exhi- bited by IR 8 (resistant to GLH but susceptible to RTV), IR 50 (moderately resistant to GLH but resistant to RTV) and PY 3 (resistant to both GLH and RTV) on various aspects of life history of N. virescens. Weed host C. rotundus offered more resistance than rice varieties and had not favoured the population build up though it aided in sustaining GLH.
RESPONSE OF SUNFLOWER TO MICRONUTRIENTS,
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M DEVARAJANI , K.R KUMERASAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R.M PANCHANATHAN ,   Dept of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted in a red sandy loam soil to determine the response of sunflower (EC. 68415) to the application of Zn, Cu Fe and Mn and foliar spray of 0.5 per cent ZnSO, thrice during crop growth. Combinations of micronutrients (50+20+ 100+100 kg/ha af ZnSO,, CuSO, FeSO, and MnSO, respectively) had also been tried to determine the effect of micronutrient mixtures. The effect being the same for all treatments es per data, foliar spary of 05 per cent Zn50, thrice during crop growth registered signifi cantly higher seed yield.
SORGHUM YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF N IN A SORGHUM BLACKGRAM INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors:   Centre for Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P MUTHUVEL , R SIVASAMY ,   Centre for Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V SUBRAMANIAN CUDAYASOORIAN ,   Centre for Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, U.S SREE RAMULU ,   Centre for Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Field experments conducted under rainfed condition at the Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti during rabi seatcns of 1984-5, 85-86 and 86-87 revealed that the grain yields of sorghum under sorghum- blackgram intercropping were comparable to that of solid sorghum which received an additional dose of 10 Kg of nitrogen/ha, N uptake by sorghum crop at flowering phase indicated that under 40 Kg N/ia intercrop blackgram adds about 10 kg N/ha to the sorghum crop.
TOXICITY OF INSECTICIDES TO THE APHIDAphis craccivora KOCH. AND TO THE COCCINELLID PREDATOR Menochilus sexmaculatus F. ON COWPEA AND HYACINTH BEAN
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104, P.C SUNDARA BABU
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted to evaluate the efficacy of certain insecticides for the control of the aphid. Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea and hyacinth bean showed that methyl demeton 0.025% spray was the best, the alternate Insecticida being monocrotophos 0.04%. Endosulfan 0.07% was the safest insecticide for the coccinellid predator Menochilus sexmaculatus F. followed by monocrotophos 0.04%.
EVALUATION OF SEED VIGOUR TESTS IN BAJRA
Authors:   Assitant Professor Dept.of Seed Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K VANANGAMUDI
Published: September 2023

Correlations were worked out to find out the inter-relationship among the vigour toats. The standard germination test was positively and significantly correlated with the vigour tests viz. field emergence, shoot-length, root-length, dry-matter production. vigour index germination energy, brick-grit test and ammonium chloride soak test.
STUDIES ON NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS REQUIREMENT OF RAINFED CASTOR
Authors:   Associate Professor,  Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu, P MUTHUVELI , R SIVASAMY ,   Assitant Professor, Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., V SUBRAMANIAN ,   Assitant Professor, Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti under rainfed condition with caster variety SA. 2 revealed that addition of 60 kg N and 15 kg P.O./ha results in higher seed yield through an enhancement in the plant height, number of spikes per plant and number of capsules per spike.
EFFECT OF FUNGICIDES AND INSECTICIDES ON THE LINEAR GROWTH OF Macrophomina phaseolina (TASSI) GOID
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S RAMADOSS , K SIVAPRAKASAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

The effect of three fungicides viz., carbendazim, quintozene and TTD 250, 500 and 1000 ppm and two granular insecticides viz., carbofuran and aldicarb at 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 ppm levels were tested on the linear growth of M. phaseolina. The linesr growth of M. phaseolina was inhibited by the fungicides carbendazim, TMTD and quintozene and the granular insecticides, carbofuran and aldicarb. Carbendazim at 10 ppm and TMTD at 500 ppm levels were fungicidal to M. phaseolina when compared to the fun- gicides, the insecticides were less effective and exerted a fungistatic effect against M. phaseolina.
EFFECT OF CYCOCEL, ASCORBIC ACID AND GIBBERELLIC ACID AS SEED TREATMENT ON YIELD OF WHEAT UNDER DRYLAND CONDITION
Authors:   Research Scholar,Prolessor and Lecture, Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, B.H.U, M.L BHAT , SEN AVIJIT ,   Research Scholar,Prolessor and Lecture, Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, B.H.U, N.M MISRA ,   Research Scholar,Prolessor and Lecture, Department of Agronomy, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, B.H.U
Published: September 2023

The present study comprising of 11 pre-sowing seed treatments (viz; three doses of cycocel, ascorbic acid and gibberellic acid each and distilled water and control) was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences of Banaras Hindu University during the winter seasons of 1981-82 and 1982-83 under. rainfed condition to investigate their affects on the yield of Kalyan Sona wheat. pre- sowing treatmen's with CCC. Ascorbic acid and gibberellic acid recorded higher values of yield and yield contributing characters over distilled water and control during winter season of 1981 and 1982. Among the sead treatments CCC 1500 ppm was found superior to rest of the treatments in enhancing the the grain yield. Grain yield was found to be positively correlated with all the yield attributing characters.
STUDIES ON BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF PLANT EXTRACTS ON Dysdercus cingulatus
Authors:   Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GOPALAN , R MADHUSUDHAN ,   Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Pelargonium graveolans @ 420 jug. Vetiveria zizanioides and Ocimum basilicum @ 490 ug/nymph resulted in 90, 85 and 83 per cent molfcrmations respectively. No adult emergence was observed in all the three extracts at the doses of 420 and 600 ug/nymph. The percentage of malformed adults was in the order of efficacy in P. graveolans (180 lug/nymph> 0 basilicum (420 and 600/ug/nymph) > V. ziz- anioides (600 lug nymph) treatments. P. graveolans. V. zizanioides and 0. basilicum affected the ovarian development in juvenilised adults. P. graveolens induced 86.2 and 87.5 per cent sterility @ 60 ug/adult in the mating combinations of treated male and untreated female and normal male and treated female respectively. Total fat and total free amino acid contents of the ovaries of adults treated with P. graveolans, V. zizanioides and 0. bacilicum were less than in untreated adults.
EFFECT OF CONTAINERS AND SUBSTRATES ON THE SPOROPHORE PRODUCTION OF Pleurotus sajor-caju
Authors:   Dept.of Plant Pathology, Centre For Plant Prodection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, K SIVAPRAKASAM , F SALAL RAJAN ,   Dept.of Plant Pathology, Centre For Plant Prodection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, R JEYARAJAN ,   Dept.of Plant Pathology, Centre For Plant Prodection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

Efficacy of poly-bag, wooden box, earthern seed pan and bamboo basket as conta ners using paddy straw as substrate on the sporophore production was asse- ssed. Poly-bag recorded the maximum yield of 319 g followed by bamboo basket which recorded 219 g per bed of 500 g paddy straw.
EFFECT OF RECURRENT SELECTION AND SELFING ON THE NUMBER OF SEEDS/LOCULE AND SEED INDEX IN INDUCED MUTANT LINES OF DESI COTTON (Gossypium arboreum L.,)
Authors:   Department of Botany, College of Women Kothi Hydarabad A.P, U DAMAYANTHI SWAMI , U.B.S SWAMI ,   Retired Professor and Head, Department of Botany, Omsala University, Hydarabad A.P
Published: September 2023

The germinating seeds of gaorani-46 (Gossypium arboreum L.. race indicum) were subjected to 5000 per min of CO gamma rays and 0.001 0.007. M. sol. of DES separately. Breeding of the selected M, plants was done through selfing and recurrent selection. Some mutant lines with stablised high mean number of seeds. per locule and seeds index were obtained in M, generation. It is inferred that recurrent selection after selfing in successive generations is useful in developing improved lines in the mutants.
OVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF INSECTICIDES ON EGGS OF Brevennia rehi LINDINGER
Authors:   Professor and Head (Entomology)Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GOPALAN , N COUMARA RAJA ,   Associate Professor (Entomology)Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Biphenyl Methyl Carbamate 50 EC (BPMC) 0.25 kg a-i./ha was found to be ovicidally active followed by carbary: 50 WP @ 0.5 kg and dimethoate @ 0.15 kg a. i/ha. BPMC delayed hatching of eggs and it caused death of the crawlers at the time of hatching.
INTERCROPPING IN RAINFED RAGI
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy Tamil Nadu, M.N BUDHAR , N GOPALASWAMY ,   Associate Professor, Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted for two years (1982-1983) under rainfed conditions at Regional Research Station, Paiyur to identify the suitable intercrops. Lablab, redgram maize, sorghum, soybean and greengram as intercrops in ragi each at 4:1, 6:1 and 8:1 ratio was compared with pure crop of ragi. Ragi as pure crop gave higher grain yield than in intercropping system. Intercropping systems gave higher net income than the sole crop. Raising ragi with greengram at 4:1 ratio gave the highest net income (Rs. 2374/ha) compared to pure crop of ragi (Rs. 1991/ha).
STUDIES ON SEED DEVELOPMENT AND MATURATION IN BAJRA
Authors:   Assitant Professor Dept.of Seed Technology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, K VANANGAMUDI
Published: September 2023

In bajra, physiological maturity was attained 30-40 days after anthesis concomitant with higher seed weight, comparatively low moisture consent, larger accumulation of proteinandand high viability vigour potentials
EFFECT OF SEED TREATMENT WITH FUNGICIDES AND INSECTICIDES ON THE INHIBITION OF Macrophomina phaseolina AND VIABILITY OF COWPEA SEEDS DURING STORAGE
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, S RAMADOSS , K SIVAPRAKASAM ,   Agricultural Officer Kattuthottam, Thanjavur
Published: September 2023

Root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. is one of the common diseases of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.). M. phaseolina infected seeds did play a major role in perpetuation of the disease. Treatment of seeds with fungicides and insecticides appeared to offer certain amount of protection against the seed borne pathogens (Minton, 1972, Sivaprakasam et al. 1976a and Sohi, 1976). The present study reports the evaluation of seed treatment with fungicides and insecticides against M. phaseolina in vitro as well as the effect on the germination of cowpea seeds,
RESIDUAL EFFECT OF MANURES AND ZINC ON MAIZE
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R DEVARAJAN , P SAVITHRI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M GURUSWAMY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Two field experiments, one direct and one residual crop. were conducted using Zn deficient soil (DTPA-Zn 1.1 ppm) to study the direct and Residual effect of different levels of ZnSO. (0, 12.5 and 25 kg/ha, and different sources and levels of organics viz: FYM (7.5 and 15 t/ha) poultry manure (10 and 20 t/ha) and pig manure (25 and 5 t/ha) either alone or in combination on maize yield. The results indicated that the addition of ZnSO, plus organic manures to main crop, significantly increased the DTPA-Zn in the post-harvest soil of main crop and in the soil collected as vegetative stage of the yesidual crop. The combined appli- cation of pig manure at 5 tons along with 12 5 ZnSO./ha increased the grain yield. of the residiual crop Viz: Maize-Ganga-5 by 31 per cent over NPK treated control.
DETERIORATION OF SEED QUALITY AS REVEALED BY TOPOGRAPHICAL TETRAZOLIUM TEST IN FIELD BEAN
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K Vanangamudi , T.V Karivaratharaju ,   Professor Head, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

A study to determine seed quality of stored field bean cv, Co. 1 by topographical tetrazolium test in comparison with the standard germination test revealed that the germinability differed significantly due to the seed treatments and storage containers. The percentage of germinable seeds in tetrazolium test showed close association with the results of standard germination test. Besides, this test has elegantly and picturesquely Characterised the damages occurring in seeds due to deterioration.
BIONOMICS OF SORGHUM EARHEAD BUG, CALOCORIS ANGUSTATUS LETHIERRY
Authors:   Assitant Professor (Entomology)National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban 622 303., N NATARAJAN , P.C SUNDARABABU ,   Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104
Published: September 2023

iology of earhead bug Calocoris angustatus Lethierry was studied during July to August 1984 and April to May 1985. The preoviposition period, oviposition period, day of highest egg laying, total number of eggs laid, egg period. Total lite Period an sex ratio during the first and second seasons being 2.70, 11, 7th day, 129, 10, 6.63, 33.06. 1,275 and 3.17. 6. 5th day 99.09 5,57, 24.37, 1: 1.50 respectively. The females lived longer than males irrespective of the rearing seasons.
STUDIES ON INTERCROPPING IN RAINFED COTTON
Authors:   Agronomist AICCIP Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, V CHELLAMUTHU , U.S SPEERAMULU ,   Professor (Soil Science)Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, S IYEMPERUMAL ,   Professor and Head, Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty
Published: September 2023

The sole crop of cotton recorded significantly higher kapas yield (597, 504 and 536 kg/ha, respectively during 1980-81, 1981-82 and 1982-83) compared to that of cotton intercropped with blackgram, senna, cluster bean, chillies, soybean and coriander, All the intercrops. irrespective of their yield advantage, had reduced the kapas yield of cotton and the reduction was up to 28 per cent. Among the intercrops, the clusterbean had registered higher yield than other intercrops studied and the reduction in kapas yield was compensated by clusterbeen due to its high yielding potential. It was also confirmed that in years of drought with low rainfall and severe moisture stress, the inclusion of clusterbean as intercrop was better and its yield performance was far superior over other intercrops. The possibility of growing senna as second intercrop after the harvest of first intercrops (blackgram and clusterbeans) in cotton is not possible under rainfed black cotton soil in view of the low rainfall received during the cropping period. (267.1 mm. 271.9 m.m and 379.3mm, respectively during 1980-81, 1981-82 and 1982-83) of cotton (October-March) The commercial viz.. coriander and chillies failed to perform. as intercrop due to their poor establishment. The highest nat return of Rs. 2096. Rs.315 and Rs, 1198/ho, respectively were obtained, during 1980-81, 1981-82 and 1982-83 in the cotton +clusterbean intercrepping system followed by cotton + blackgram system,
ASSOCIATION STUDIES FOR STABILITY PARAMETERS IN SHORT DURATION VARIETIES OF RICE [Oryza Sativa. L.)
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S.K GANESH , G SOUNDARAPANDIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Correlation among stability parameters of ten short duration rice genotypes. (Oryza sativa L.) was worked out. The correlation coefficients among the pooled genotype means revealed that more stress should be laid on high yield with high harvest-index and splkelet- fertititiy. The correlation coefficients among regression coefficients (bi's) and deviation from linear regression line (S-di) indicated that the stability of number of ear-bearing tillers contributed for the yield stability.
ESTIMATION OF LOSSES DUE TO INSECT PESTS OF RICE
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S UTHAMASAMY , P KARUPPUCHAMY ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Field experiments conducted at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai to develop a better pest management programme to brown planthopper (BPH). green leaf) hopper (GLH) and stemberer (SB) revealed that the variety ADT 31 recorded lower population of BPH and very low SB incidence during kuruval season. During thaladi, BPH population and SB damage were lesser in white ponni, CO 43 and RP 1-14. PY 3 and CO 43 registered higher yield during kuruvi and thaladi respectively wtth lesser incidence of above two pests: Application of carbsfuran 3 G@ 125 kg a. i/ha on 30 days after trausplanting (DAT) during kuruvai and on 5 DAT during thaladi reduced both GLH and BPH population resulting in higher grain yields.
EFFECT OF ORGANIC AND INORGANIC FORMS OF NITROGEN ON THE CONTENT AND UPTAKE OF PHOSPHORUS AND POTASSIUM BY RAGI
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S CHELLAMUTHU , G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dean (P.G) Studies TNAU, Coimbatore 3, P DURAISWAMY ,   Assitant Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

The P content in ragi grain was increased by the application of N. Increased levels of in the from of FYM and (NH,1,SO,. when applied, increased the K content in the straw but not in grains. Application of N in both the forms found to increase the P and K uptak by grain and straw were pronounced.
RANIFALL ANALYSIS AND CROPPING IN NEDUNGAL TRACT OF DHARMAPURI DISTRICT.
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Centre for Soil and Crop Managemnet Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, M N BUDHAR , N GOPALASWAMY ,   Associate Professor Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Nedungal tract is a part of north-western agroclimatic zone of Tamil Nadu located in Dharmapuri district, Rainfall data for 34 years (1950-83) of the Nedungal tract has been analysed for annual, seasonal monthly and weekly Variations. Based on the analysis of rainfall date improved cropping sequentes viz,, Groundnut-Cowpea / Horsegram, Pulses- Short duration sorghum, little millet-cowpea / horsegram are suggested to increase the net income of dryland farmers of this tract.
RESPONSE OF GROUNDNUT VARIETIES TO PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATIONS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, Y.S CHAUHANI , V.K JAIN ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, M.P KHANDEKAR ,   Assitant Professor, Statistics and Mathematics, College of Agriculture 474 002, P.C JAIN ,   Scientist E.C.F Scheme Vidisha Madhya Pradesh
Published: September 2023

To study the response of groundnut varieties to phosphorus fertilization, field experiments were conducted during kharif season of 1982 and 1983 at the Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (Madhya Pradesh). Results revealed that of the 6 cultivars tested, S-1 and TG-17 producing more number of branches and highest number of pods per plant yield significantly higher. The profitable yield was recorded with the application of 40 kg P,O,/ha.
EFFECT OF SLOW RELEASE NITROGENOUS FERTILIZER IN THE CONTROL OF STEMBORER OF RICE
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R RAJENDRAN , M GOPALAN ,   Professor, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Entomology, Centre for Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Application of coal tar coated urea 100 Kg N/ha, in three splits (50% N es basal, 25% N on 15 DAT and 25% N on 30 DAT) resulted in lesser incidence of stemborer DH and WE and registered higher grain yield in rice.
EFFECT OF SLOW RELEASE NITROGENOUS FERTILIZERS ON THE INCIDENCE OF PESTS OF RICE
Authors:   Associate Professor Entomology, Regional Research Station,Ambasamudram, M VELUSAMY , M GOPALAN ,   Professor and Head, Department of Agricultural Entomology, G BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Associate Professor,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Studies carried out to investigate the effect of slow release nitrogenous fertilizers with different levels of nitrogen (N) on mahagement of rice pests. indicated that application of prilled urea with need based plant protection recorded less population of green leafhopper (GLH) and less percentage of gall fly damage as well as stem borer white ears. Neem blended urea (5:1) also recorded less population of GLH and earhead bug. Coal tar coated urea registered less white ears due to stem borer. Increased doses of nitrogen from 75 to 150 kg/ha was found to increase the population/damage of above pests and less incidence of pests was observed at low dose of nitrogen (75 kg N/ha). Coal tar coated urea and prilled urea plus need based plant protection registered higher grain yield. Among the nitrogen levels. 125 and 150 kg N/ha resulted higher grainyiel d.
STUDIES ON NEED BASED CONTROL OF COTTON BOLLWORMS UNDER RAINFED AND IRRIGATED CONDITIONS
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A.P SAMALO , S RAM ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, H.P PATNAIK ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Based on the economic threshold level (5% boll worm infestation) the number of insecticidal sprays could be minimized to 2 in case of decamethrin and fenvalerate, 3 In case of chlorpyriphos, 4 in case of monocrotophos and endosulfan and 5 in case of carbaryl. Irrigated HX 11 protected with decamethrin @ 0.1 kg a. ijha at 53 and 88 days after sowing (DAS) gave highest yield (1978 kg/ha) of seed cotton at against 980 kg in the untreated chock. The corresponding yields in NCT 19 were 1031 and 671 kg/ha. Timely irrigation alone increased the seed cotton yield by 44.9 % in HX 1 and 36.8% in NCT 19 over the rainfod crops.
EFFECT OF SOME GROWTH RETARDANTS AND ETHREL ON FRUIT SET AND YIELD IN PUMPKIN Cucurbita Moschata DUCH. EX POIR.)
Authors:   Scientits Division of Vegetable Crops, Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi 110012, V.K VERMA , N SINGH ,   Scientits Division of Vegetable Crops, Indian Agricultural Research Institute New Delhi 110012, B CHODHURY ,   Head of the Division of Vegetable Crops, IARI New Delhi
Published: September 2023

The effect of application of growth retardants uke CLC, SADH, and morphactin along with othrel at two concentrations on fruiting and yield in pumpkin (Cucurbita Moschata Duch, ex Poir.). Selection-124), all the growth retardants at different stages induced the first fruit set at the lower nodes between 8.6 and 14.0, while ethrel treatment produced the fruit set between 3.3. and 4.3. Ethrel at 100 ppm at the initial stages proved to be the best treatment in increasing the number of fruits. Ethrol developed smaller size of fruits, which can commercially be exploited. The 2+4 leaf stage gave better yield with CCC 400 ppm and morphactin, while at 2- leaf and 2+4+6 leaf stage ethrel and SADH proved promising The increase in yield of 4.0 kg per vine is a spectacular increase in case of pumpkin, where fruit is carried to maturity on vine itself.
PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS NA SALA DE ESPERA NO PROGRAMA DE RASTREAMENTO E PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER DO COLO DO ÚTERO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Marques Anna Mikaelle Cruz , Santana Celiane Pinheiro , Ramos Dileuza do Socorro Magno , Silva Márcia Cristina Freitas da
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Promover ações preventivas na sala de espera no programa de rastreamento e prevenção do câncer do colo do útero Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa do tipo Relato de Experiência, baseado na metodologia para Assistência de Enfermagem em saúde coletiva, fundamentado no materialismo histórico dialético. Resultados: Podemos destacar que as atividades oferecidas às usuárias que mostraram interesse sobre os assuntos abordados, e participaram abertamente, fizeram perguntas, tiraram suas dúvidas e contribuíram com suas ideias e conhecimentos sobre as temáticas abordadas. O público alvo, bem participativo, eram as mulheres das várias localidades e micro áreas dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde. O conhecimento empírico sobre as práticas complementares em saúde se faz importante, à medida que a área da saúde é extensa e diariamente lidamos com diversos tipos de culturas, onde cada um tem os seus valores. Conclusão: Conclui-se que com a realização das
atividades de grupo, o número de mulheres que procurou a posto de saúde para agendar o exame preventivo aumentou consideravelmente. Também foram promovidos mutirões de exames preventivos no final de semana para alcançar as mulheres que trabalhavam fora de casa durante a semana. O controle do câncer de colo de útero (CCU) avançou nessas regiões trabalhadas, houve registros de maior cobertura de exames de PCCU e no acesso às consultas ginecológicas.
TRIAGEM NEONATAL: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA COLETA DO TESTE DO PEZINHO EM TEMPO HÁBIL
Authors: Menezes Anelyza Nascimento , Gomes Thainá de Sousa , Silva Marcia Cristina Freitas da
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Verificar a realização da triagem neonatal em tempo hábil. Métodos: O estudo teve
como base metodológica uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva, e foi realizada uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL) por entender que foram utilizados subsídios teóricos e literaturas que serviram como fonte dialogal como autor da obra, na tentativa de intensificar bem como esclarecer a complexidade do fenômeno ora estudado. Resultados: Após a análise dos artigos escolhidos, 8 deles mostraram que existe a falha no repasse das informações pelos profissionais quanto a importância da triagem neonatal em tempo hábil para os responsáveis durante o pré natal e por este motivo não compreendem e acabam não aderindo ao período ideal da coleta que se dá entre o 3o e o 5o dia de nascido. Conclusão: A Enfermagem tem um papel importante no processo de educação em saúde na
Triagem Neonatal, devendo este profissional implementar atividades que visem à melhoria das ações educativas durante as consultas pré-natais, orientando, informando e conscientizando as gestantes sobrea importância da realização do teste do pezinho logo após o nascimento do bebê, visando à detecção precoce de doenças genéticas e metabólicas.
GAMBREION KENT DEVLETİ: MYSIA BÖLGESİNİN İ.Ö.5.YY’DA ÖNE ÇIKAN MERKEZİ
Authors: EROL Derya
Published: September 2023

Gambreion Mysia bölgesindeki kent devletlerinden birisidir. Kent, İzmir’in Kınık ilçesi sınırları içerisindeki Poyracık beldesinde yer almaktadır. Kentle ilgili ilk bilgiler antik yazarlardan İ.Ö.5.yy.da elde edilmektedir. Bu yazarlardan, kentin iç bölgelerden gelip limana ulaşan antik yolların kavşak noktasında yer alan önemli bir kent olduğu ve Persler için bu kontrol altında tutulmasının önemi net bir şekilde ifade edilmektedir (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, 1.138.6; Xenephon Hellenica, 3.1.6). Ticarette son derece gelişen kent, İ.Ö.4 yy.da kendi sikkesini basan bir kent devleti konumundadır. Bununla birlikte kent devletinin gelişmiş bir düzeyde olduğu, lex sacrasında kentte tapınakların olduğunun ifade edilmesi ile belli olmaktadır. Gambreion’un 19. Yüzyıl gezginleri tarafından Poyracık’da olduğu ifade edilmekle birlikte mimari buluntuları yok denecek kadar azdır. Maddi kalıntının bu kadar az olan bu kent devletinin eldeki verilere göre Poyracık beldesinden başka bir yerde olabileceği yönünde bulgular elde ederek öneriler geliştirebilmek çalışmadaki amaçlardan birisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Kent devletinde eldeki bulgular ışığında hangi tanrıçanın kültü olduğunu tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bulgular kentte iki tanrıçaya ait tapınak olabileceğini göstermekle birlikte sadece Artemis ya da Demeter kültü de olabileceği konusunda da öneriler geliştirebilmek çalışmanın amaçlarından birisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Demeter ve Artemis’e ait kültlerin Mysia bölgesi içerisindeki diğer kent devletlerindeki yaygınlığının incelenmesi ve bölge için öneminin tespit edilebilmesi yönünde öneriler geliştirebilmek de amaç olarak belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte İ.Ö.5 yy.da Mysia için çok önemli bir kent devleti olan Gambreion’un Hellenistik dönemdeki önemli krallıklardan birisi olan Pergamon’u ne derece etkilemiş olabileceği konuşunda öneriler geliştirebilmek çalışmanın amaçlarından bir diğeri olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kısıtlı sayıda verilerin incelenmesi neticesinde kent devletinin yerinin Poyracık beldesinin Işıklar köyü çevresinde olabileceği yönünde bulgular tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kent devletinde hem Artemis hem de Demeter kültünün olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Her iki tanrıçanın da tapınaklarının ve kutsal alanlarının olduğu düşünülmektedir.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PESISIR PANTAI DESA LIANG SEBAGAI KAWASAN OBJEK PARIWISATA
Authors: Wattimena Roy A
Published: September 2023

Coastal development strategy of Liang Village as tourism object area hasnot been implemented properly, where the role of government is very dominantcompared to the community and the absence of an ideal concept resulted in manyproblems that arise. This study aims to determine the strategies implemented byLocal Government with the community in developing coastal village of Liang astourism object area. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach usingobservation process along with interview where the subject of research is Head ofTourism Product and Business Department of Tourism and Creative Economy ofMaluku Province, Head of Liang Village, Community of Traders at Liang VillageBeach. The research instrument is self-researcher and to test and check the validityof data used used source triangulation technique.The results of this study provide an illustration that the supporting factorsin the development of coastal Liang Village is to have the potential of touristattraction or tourism object in the form of coastal areas are quite wide and long,the public support for tourism development and the government's concern intourism development. Inhibiting factors are land ownership status which resultedin the development process of coastal areas is limited, public awareness is notgood about the tourism awareness and charm, the limited facilities andinfrastructure of tourism, and limited funds available in the development ofcoastal areas as the object of coastal tourism. Strategy that must be developed isformulation strategy by making scale development priority that is making productmarketing and implementation strategy by applying of management function thatis institutional strengthening.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA, URAIAN PEKERJAAN, DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Saily Jonathan
Published: September 2023

The role of an organization or institution must have a reliable quality ofhuman resources in playing its role to move the organization or institution in thecontext of development, of course the main impact of that role is the resultingperformance. In the form of performance as one of the goals in exploring thevarious skills or abilities possessed to be able to run a wheel organization eitherindividual or institution. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze theeffect of job stress, job description, job satisfaction on employee performance.The research method used is survey and explanatory research method to analyzethe relationship between variables studied. Analytical test tool used in thisresearch is using multiple regression analysis.The hypothesis was tested by using F test, and t test, the result showed that(1) job stress significantly or significantly affect the performance of State CivilApparatus; (2) job description significantly or significantly affect the performanceof the State Civil Apparatus; (4) job stress, job description, and satisfactiontogether (simultaneously) have real or significant effect on the performance ofcivil servant apparatus employees. There are several implications that can besuggested in this study.
ANALISIS KENDALA-KENDALA POTENSIAL DALAM PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY SERVICE PADA HOTEL-HOTEL DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Dakael Jupiter Dakael , Ralahallo Fransiska N.
Published: September 2023

The success of the competent hospitality is very dependent on how the hotelcan provide satisfaction to customers through the creation of quality services.Many companies have gained success because of applying the principles ofquality management. Total Quality Services (TQS) the principles of qualitymanagement services that can be used as strategic tools for the hospitality in orderto improve the quality of services. TQS application in order to obtain success,hospitality should be able to identify the constraints that exist.This study aimed to determine the potential constraints in theimplementation of TQS in hospitality. The study also examined potentialdifferences in the application of the constraints TQS between star hotels inAmbon. The instrument used in this study is a research instrument used inprevious research by Ngai and Cheng. Respondents are managers and supervisorswithin the scope of hospitality in Ambon.From the research results can be seen that out of the 17 indicators used inthis study there are four indicators expressed not as a potential obstacle to theapplication of TQS hotels in the city of Ambon. For an indicator to-1 that is aboutcultural change (variable labor and culture), the indicator for-5 on the knowledgeand understanding of the quality management system, the indicator for-7 ontraining and education quality, and indicators for-9 on the development of qualitymeasurement, The third indicator is part of the variable infrastructure factors.There are differences in potential constraints faced by each hotel in the city ofAmbon. In the first five-star hotel there are 15 potential obstacle is encountered,the 2-star hotel are 5 known obstacles, this 3-star hotel is only one obstacle courseand for the 4 and 5 star hotels do not have a potential obstacle to implementingTQS.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI (Studi pada Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik di Maluku)
Authors: Yunita Leatemia Senda
Published: September 2023

Senda Yunita Leatemia, this study aimed to determine the effect of training andwork experience to the performance of employees in Badan Pusat StatistikMaluku. This type of research used in this study is quantitative and researchmethods used is the method of explanation (explanatory research). In this studyused all population as sample and obtained 61 valid sample. The analyticalmethod used is multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Theresults of this study prove two things, there is a simultaneous effect betweentraining and work experience of the performance and there is a partial effect workexperience on the performance, while training has no effect on the performance.This means that work experience can significantly improve the performance ofemployees who worked at the Badan Pusat Statistik Maluku.
PENGARUH SUNSET POLICY, TAX AMNESTY DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (Studi Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di KP2KP Masohi)
Authors: Marsye Pattinaja Elna , Silooy Revi Wilhelmina
Published: September 2023

Sunset policy is the elimination of administrative sanctions taxation inthe form of interest. State revenue from the tax sector increased from the program.This indicates that the implementation of sunset policy raises the awareness of thetaxpayer to fulfill his tax obligations. The purpose of this study is to examinewhether sunset policy, tax amnesty and awareness of taxpayers affect thecompliance of individual taxpayers on KP2KP Masohi.Population in this research is all individual taxpayer recorded in KP2KPmasohi with amount 2,136 taxpayer. The sample in this study are taxpayers ofindividuals (employees, civil servants, military, police or other) who have a fixedincome. . Sampling technique in this research is by purposive sampling that issampling technique based on certain criterion.The result of this research is Sunset policy has a significant effect ontaxpayer compliance on KP2KP Masohi, Amnesty tax has a significant effect ontaxpayer compliance on KP2KP Masohi, taxpayer awareness has significanteffect on personal taxpayer compliance at KKP Pratama Ambon.
ANALISA PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (STUDI KASUS PADA GURU SMP NEGERI 19 KERINCI)
Authors: Siswadhi Ferry , Martias Rian
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze whether there is influence of motivation and work discipline on the performance of teachers of SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci. This research is categorized as associative causal research of quantitative approach with questionnaire instrument. The population in this study is all teachers of SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci as many as 30 people. Sampling technique by means of saturated sampling technique or census. The sample in this study is by taking the population or as many as 30 samples. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data obtained by relevant agencies and journals to support this research. Instrument validity test using Correclation Bivariate formula, while reliability test using Cronbach Alpha. Measurers proved to be valid and reliable for research instruments. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis of this research. The results showed that: Motivation (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the performance of teachers of SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci (β) 0.461. with significance of 0.004. Work discipline (X2) has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Teacher of SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci (β) 0,684 with significance equal to 0.000. And based on the test results of the two independent variables tested individually the most dominant in influencing the performance of Teachers SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci is the discipline of work (with coefficient 0.684). Then it can be concluded that in this study work discipline (X2) is a partial factor that significantly affect Performance (Y).
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, KOMITMEN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN JURUSAN MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA AMBON
Authors: Tutupoho Saleh
Published: September 2023

The condition of lecturers at the Faculty of Economics and Business can be seen that there are still many lecturers who have not carried out of tridharma activities, only limited to education and teaching activities. There are still many lecturers who carry out Tridarma research and dedication only to take care of the academic level. Not yet used as a target of the performance of the lecturers themselves. Competence, commitment and motivation are the main factors that influence the performance of private university lecturers. This study aims to obtain the results of studies on competency, commitment, motivation and performance of lecturers and to reveal the analysis of the influence of competence, commitment and motivation on the performance of lecturers.The research method used is descriptive and explanatory survey with a questionnaire as a primary data collection tool. The sample size of 45 lecturers was taken through a purposive random sampling technique, with lecturer information sources spread across the Management Department of the Faculty of Economics and Business. Data analysis using multiple regression tests with SPSSThe results of this study are that there is a significant effect of competence on the performance of lecturers, then there is a significant influence on commitment to lecturer performance and there is a significant effect of motivation in improving lecturer performance and significant influence jointly on competence, commitment and motivation on lecturer performance.
MENGELOLA KEUNGGULAN POSITIONING TOKO (STORE POSITIONING ADVANTAGE) (STUDI EMPIRIS : HYPERMART AMBON)
Authors: Kliwas Els Jossi , Sitaniapessy R. H. , Saptenno S.
Published: September 2023

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of promotional discounts onstore image differentiation and store positioning advantage and its impact on theperformance of Ambon Hypermart stores. The sample in this study are consumerswho have visited Ambon Hypermart. Data was collected through distributingquestionnaires to 150 respondents using purposive sampling technique. While thedata analysis (Path Analysis).The results show that Promotional discounts have a positive andsignificant influence on Store Image Differentiation and Store PositioningAdvantages. It was also found that Store Image differentiation and StoreAdvantages had a positive and significant effect on the Performance of AmbonHypermart Store.
PENGARUH PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH BINAAN PUSAT LAYANAN USAHA TERPADU KUMKM PROVINSI MALUKU (STUDI KASUS UMKM KOTA AMBON)
Authors: Wattiheluw Afriati
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the Empowerment and TrainingEffect on the performance of micro and small and medium entrepreneurs underthe guidance of the KUMKM Integrated Business Service Center in MalukuProvince (Case Study on Ambon City MSMEs). The hypotheses formulated inthis study are (1) Empowerment has a positive effect on the performance of micro,small and medium entrepreneurs under the guidance of the KUMKM IntegratedBusiness Service Center in Maluku Province. KUMKM Maluku Province (3)Empowerment and Training jointly have a positive influence on the performanceof micro and small and medium entrepreneurs under the guidance of the KUMKMIntegrated Business Service Center in Maluku Province. The data collected in thisstudy will then be analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.The results of the study show that: (1) Empowerment has a significant positiveeffect on the performance of micro and small and medium entrepreneurs underthe guidance of the KUMKM Integrated Business Service Center in MalukuProvince as indicated by a value of 0.0015. (2) Training significantly has apositive influence on the performance of micro and small and mediumentrepreneurs under the guidance of the KUMKM Integrated Business ServiceCenter in Maluku Province as indicated by a value of 0.031. (3) Empowermentand Training together have a significant effect on the performance of micro andsmall and medium entrepreneurs under the guidance of the KUMKM IntegratedBusiness Service Center in Maluku Province as indicated by a value of 0.001, thusthe three hypotheses formulated in this study are accepted.
PENGARUH RASIO UTANG, LABA PER SAHAM DAN RASIO PENGEMBALIAN EKUITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Nadya Friska , Ismawati Linna
Published: September 2023

This research purpose to determine the impact of the DER, EPS and ROE on the LQ45 firm value listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. This research used descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach. This research used secondary data taken from 2015 -2019 financial reports and 7 companies, with a total of 35 data. This study used the multiple linear regression using SPSS 25 software. The results of this research show that partially DER has a significant effect on Firm Value, EPS has no significant impact on firm value and ROE has a significant positive impact on LQ45 firm value. And the DER, EPS and the ROE have a significant impact simultaneously on Firm Value.