bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY THE FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS OF MECONIUM ASPIRATION SYNDROME IN NEWBORN
Authors: Satyender Satyender , Yadav Anupama , Narayan Mishra Bibhuti
Published: April 2023

Background: Meconium is the rst faeces of a newborn. The incidence of meconium stained liquor is 10-
15% of deliveries; out of which 5% develop meconium syndrome. It is regarded as a sign of fetal
compromise. Objectives: To study the frequency and risk factors of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome in newborn Method: It is a
hospital based, prospective, cohort study comprising of neonates. Setting Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the
Department of Paediatrics and Post Natal ward. Sample size - 4pq/e2 = 81. Inclusion criteria: In born neonates born to mothers
with meconium stained amniotic uid. Out born neonates who present in the NICU within one hour of birth with history of MSAF
along with staining of skin, nails and umbilical cord. Results: There were 847 deliveries during the study period. Frequency of
babies born with meconium stained amniotic uid (MSAF) was 9.6%. The frequency of meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS)
out of total MSAF deliveries was (7.4%). Conclusion: Meconium aspiration syndrome is one of the most common problems in
the newborn and contributes signicantly to the neonatal morbidity and mortality.MAS was signicantly associated with
maternal risk factors like preeclampsia, oligohydroamnios and birth factors like prolonged duration of labour, low Apgar score
of 1 and 5 min
HISTOLOGICAL VARIANTS OF BLADDER TUMORS : DIAGNOSTIC, PROGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC IMPLICATIONS – A CASE SERIES
Authors: Gnanasekaran T , Vijayakumar P , Rethinavelu C , Tharkade Nikhil
Published: April 2023

Bladder cancer is one of the leading malignancies in the world associated with signicant morbidity and
mortality. About 80% of a bladder cancer is urothelial variant, remaining 20% will have a divergent
histological presentation. The pathophysiological study of these variants has recently increased because the therapeutic
approach is not uniform for all variants. These variants have important diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic implications. A
molecular and genetic study of these variants will allow them to be better dened. Here we present four cases of Histological
variants of bladder tumors with varying presentations in the department of urology, Madurai medical college, which is studied
over the period of one year (2022-2023).
PATTERNS OF SEROPREVALENCE FOR TRANSFUSION-TRANSMISSIBLE INFECTIONS AMONG BLOOD DONORS IN A BLOOD CENTRE OF NORTHEAST INDIA
Authors: Geetchandra Singh Okram , Robindro Salam , Surjit K. , Babita Devi Ch.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Transfusion– Transmissible Infections (TTIs) are the infections resulting from the
introduction of a pathogen into a person through blood transfusion. In an attempt to mitigate the inherent
risk of TTIs, the demographic information of blood donors including knowledge on local prevalence of infections and its pattern
in the donor population is important for formulating recruitment strategies and planning other precautionary measures.
Materials & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Blood Centre, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical
Sciences, Imphal between January 2019 and December 2022. All donated blood units were tested for the mandatory TTI
markers for HIV 1 & 2, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Syphilis and Malarial parasite. The prevalence and patterns of seropositivity for
TTIs were studied based on the donor demographic characteristics such as donation type, gender and age group. Results: The
overall seroprevalence among blood donors (n=31,563) was 1.79%. The seroprevalence was lower among voluntary donors
(1.08%) than the replacement donors (2.10%). Seropositivities among female and male donors were 0.79% and 1.93%
respectively. The lowest TTI seropositivity was seen among female voluntary donors (0.59%) and highest among male
replacement donors (2.24%). The seroprevalence for specic TTI markers among the blood donors were 0.15% for HIV; 0.57%
for HBV; 0.93% for HCV; 0.14% for Syphilis and no donor was found positive for Malaria. The frequency of TTI seropositivity was
increased with increase in the age groups of donors in both sexes. There were 9 (0.029%) donors who had co-infection of TTIs.
The patterns of TTI markers for co-infections were HCV+HIV=3; HCV+HBV=3; HCV+Syphilis=2 and HIV+ Syphilis=1.
Conclusion: The measures to provide safe blood may include collection of blood from the targeted low risk donor population,
using more sensitive testing methods, implementing pathogen reduction technologies and other public health measures.
ASSESSMENT OF DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN OF STATIN THERAPY FOR PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK IN DIABETIC PATIENTS ATTENDING TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Chandrawanshi Varnan , Shivde Paridhi
Published: April 2023

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is one of the prevalent metabolic disease which is associate with
dyslipidemia. This poses this patient for signicantly increased cardiovascular risk events like stroke,
myocardial infarction etc. Statins are widely used among these patients for primary prevention of cardiovascular risk. This
study emphasizes on pattern of statin therapy being practiced in Indian setup and lacunae related to with aspect of improving
public health Methods: This study was a crossectional observational study conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital of
central India. The study was started after obtaining clearance from Institute Ethics Committee. The patients satisfying the
inclusion criteria were recruited in this study after obtaining Informed consent. The diabetic patients were assessed for statin
therapy and intensity of statin therapy widely prescribed and practiced with respect to Indian population. Results: Of total 2680
diabetic patients recruited in this study, 1800 (67.16%) were prescribed with statin therapy, of which 41.5% were males and
25.66% were females. 1280 diabetic patients were prescribed with Atorvastatin and 520 were prescribed with Rosuvastatin.Of
all the available statins, Two statins, Atorvastatin and Rosuvastatin, was prescribed to the diabetic patients the most.
Conclusion: This study will be providing baseline data regarding drug utilization pattern of statins in diabetic patients. This
study will help in assessing the statin eligibility and to determine data pertaining to overuse or underuse of statins in diabetic
patients. It also emphasizes the pattern of statin being prescribed based on its intensity. The data of this study will be useful to
plan further research related cardiovascular risk and statin considering various factors for Indian population
AURAL SYRINGING: A ONE SIZE FITS ALL SOLUTION FOR EAR FOREIGN BODIES?
Authors: Dasgupta Puspen , Acharia Kuldeep
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To ascertain if aural syringing is a one size ts all solution for aural foreign body removal in a
rural setting Methods: A Record based descriptive study was looked at paediatric and adult patients
with Aural FB (foreign bodies) who visited ER (Emergency) and ENT-OPD (Out Patient Department) of a single institution
between January 2022 and December 2022.The Diagnosis of Aural foreign bodies was based on personal history and
Otoscopic ndings. Patient characteristics, foreign body type, removal attempts and complications were evaluated with
respect to clinical setting and patient outcome. The Data was obtained from the records. Results: 86 patients were brought to
the emergency department and ENT-OPD over a 12-month period with foreign bodies of the EAC (External Auditory Canal).
Otolaryngologists used otoscope and standard metallic aural syringe as their mainstay of management. Analysis of ER and
OPD cases revealed Inorganic aural foreign bodies were 65.11% and 34.88% were Organic foreign bodies. Unilateral Purulent
Aural Discharge was in 46.51% (40) patients, pain in 17.44% (15), Ear Bleeding in 8.13% (7), conductive hearing loss and tinnitus
was 10.46% (9) and itching in 4.65% (4). Duration of Symptoms was <1 week in 65.11% (56) cases ,1-2 weeks in 22.09% (19) and
2-4 weeks in 12.79% (11) cases. Successful removal of foreign bodies from ear by only applying aural syringing was achieved in
91.86% of cases, and usage of other methods of aural foreign body removal Forceps, Hook and Suction in 5.8% and foreign
body removal under GA was 2.32% were recorded Conclusion Aural foreign bodies were commonly seen in paediatric
population. Patients commonly present to the ER and OPD for removal of EAC foreign bodies. The common inorganic aural
foreign bodies were cotton tip, stone and eraser whereas y, lice and bee were the organic FB. The most common symptoms and
complications of aural FBs, were unilateral purulent discharge followed by pain, ear Bleeding, Tympanic membrane
perforation, external meatus laceration, chronic otitis media and facial Nerve paralysis. The most common procedures used
were Syringing followed by Forceps, hook and suction. It is observed that aural syringing performed by the trained hands of an
otolaryngologist is a very effective method and can almost be described as a one size ts all solution for managing foreign
bodies in EAC with some notable exceptions
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITIES OF INDIAN CULTIVAR OF BLACK RICE ( ORYZA SATIVA.L)
Authors: Rajeswari Prabha M.
Published: April 2023

Black rice is a type of rice species Oryza sativa L. and is getting more attention recently because of its myriad health benets. Black rice contains essential amino acids like tryptophan, lysine, vitamins such as vitamin B1, B2, folic acid and minerals such as iron, zinc, calcium, phosphorus and selenium. The present study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical analysis, invitro antioxidant activity of the aqueous and ethanol extract of black rice. The total phenols and avonoids were determined by standard methods and the antioxidant activity against hydroxyl radical, 1,1- diphenyl, 2- picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), superoxide and reduction potential were carried out. The results were analysed statistically which indicated the increase in anti oxidant activities with increasing concentration and ethanol extract showed more activity compared to the aqueous extract.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE ON BREAST FEEDING AMONG PRIMI POSTNATAL MOTHERS
Authors: S.R Saranya.
Published: April 2023

The primary aim of the study was to assess the knowledge on breast feeding among primi postnatal
mothers. The research approach adopted for the study was quantitative research approach and the
design was descriptive research design, which is a non experimental research design. This design judges the level of knowledge
on breast feeding among primi postnatal mothers.The tool used was a questionnaire for demographic variables. Convenient
sampling technique was used to select 30 subjects. The study results show that, Knowledge on breast feeding shows that, a
majority (63.66%) of the samples had adequate knowledge. The study concluded that, there is an association between the
knowledge on breastfeeding among primi postnatal mothers and their selected demographic variables such education,
occupation, type of family, source of information.
CLINICO-EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH ORGANOPHOSPHORUS POISONING
Authors: T N Diwakar , Maiya Swathi
Published: April 2023

Background: Acute organophosphorus poisoning is common in developing countries due to easy availability and less awareness among the
farmers. Aim: Present study is done to study the clinical features and epidemiological characteristics of these patients. Methods: A 2 year crosssectional study was conducted among patients presenting with history of Organophosphorus poisoning at BMCRI, Bangalore. Results: Atotal of
90 patients were included in the study. Poisoning was most common among age group between 21-30 years (36.7%) ; Majority subjects 73 (81.1%)
were Male patients; Most common mode of poisoning was Suicidal (96.7%) ; Poisoning was most common among farmer (32.2%) followed by
coolie (21.1%). Most common poison consumed was chlorpyrifos (48.9%), followed by dichlorvos (14.4%). Most common symptom was Nausea
and vomiting(92.2%) followed by abdominal cramps (60%). Most Common clinical sign is miosis (82.2%) followed by bradycardia (63.3%).
Conclusion: Present study showed that majority of patients were of young age with males outnumbering females with suicidal intent more
common than accidental. Chlorpyrifos was the most common type of poison. Nausea and Vomiting was the common symptom reported by the
patients and miosis was the most common sign observed
DIAGNOSTIC PERPLEXITY: METAPLASTIC CARCINOMA OF BREAST VERSUS MALIGNANT PHYLLODES TUMOR OF BREAST
Authors: Duraiswamy Vinodh , Rith S Ashika , S Maniselvi , S.Shanthi P.
Published: April 2023

Metaplastic breast carcinoma is an uncommon breast neoplasm constituting less than 1% of all breast cancers. It is more aggressive and has poorer
prognosis than other breast carcinomas. It has variable and similar presentation to others. With this case report of a 76-year-old female who
presented with a large tender rapidly progressive erythematous lump, we aim to reveal the rarity in pathologic and clinical features of the
metaplastic breast carcinoma and its similarities to malignant phyllodes tumor of breast. It has been later diagnosed post operatively as Metaplastic
carcinoma of breast. Immunohistochemistry plays an important role in its diagnosis.
A CADAVERIC STUDY OF LENGTH OF POPLITEAL ARTERY
Authors: Parween Sana , A. Satpute Charulata
Published: April 2023

The popliteal artery is the continuation of femoral artery when the latter passes from adductor hiatus. Popliteal artery descends in an oblique
manner from medial border of femur to lower border of popliteus muscle laterally. It divides into anterior tibial artery and a trunk known as
tibioperoneal trunk. The trunk then bifurcates into posterior tibial artery and peroneal artery or bular artery. The length of popliteal artery is
measured from its origin to termination. Popliteal artery is the common artery for vascular injury during surgical procedure around knee joint and it
is also common site for aneurysm and entrapment syndrome. Thirty cadavers (60 lower l Material and methods: imbs) embalmed with 10%
formalin. The mean length of popliteal artery on right side was 18.3 cm and on left Result: side 18.6 cm. The overall length of popliteal artery was
18.4 cm. The present study of length of the popliteal artery from its origin to its Conclusion: termination will be helpful for orthopaedic surgeons,
interventional radiologists and surgeons.
EVALUATION OF PANCREATOBILIARY PATHOLOGIES USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE CHOLANGIOPANCREATOGRAPHY
Authors: Ramesh Deshmukh Rajdeep , Vare Ajay , RoteKaginalakr Varsha
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Pancreato-biliary diseases are commonly observed in the population that can have adverse outcome if not diagnosed or managed
correctly and in time. It is divided into intraductal and extraductal obstruction. Biliary strictures, choledocholithiasis, malignant strictures as well as
conditions such as primary sclerosing cholangitis constitute the most signicant reasons of intraductal obstruction. Extraductal reasons for
obstruction consist of compression of biliary channels by neoplasms, cystic duct stones and pancreatitis. Benign as well as malignant biliary
obstructions are not easy to distinguish with only imaging clinical correlation is also important. A total of 70 patients were enrolled Methodology:
in the study. MRI was done with 3 Tesla GE machine using body coil. T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted sequences were routinely obtained.
Examination was performed after the patient has fasted for minimum 4 hours to promote gall bladder lling. Males were Result And Discussion:
slightly more in proportion than females (52.86% vs 47.14%) in study, The commonest clinical feature noted in the study was abdominal pain
(55.71%), followed by jaundice (17.14%) and epigastric pain in 10% cases. The common ndings noted were calculus cholecystitis (21.43%),
cholelithiasis (18.57%), choledocholithiasis (17.14%), IHBR dilatation (15.71%) and benign stricture in (14.29%). Acute and chronic pancreatitis
was noted in 8 cases each (11.43% each). Pseudocyst of pancreas and hepatic cysts or abscess was also noted in 10% and 7.14% cases respectively.
Overall, 11% of the cases had neoplastic or malignant nding on MRCP assessment. MRCP was found to be 93 % accurate in Conclusion:
identifying the pancreaticobiliary disorders with its underlying cause in present study. The present study shows that MRCP is excellent modality of
choice for the detecting of pancreaticobiliary pathologies in the symptomatic patients. Thereby helping in quick diagnosis, treatment planning and
better prognosis
CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY OF EFFECTS AND COMPARISON OF ORAL SILDENAFIL WITH INTRACAVERNOSAL INJECTION OF PAPAVERINE IN PENILE DOPPLER ULTRASONOGRAPHY ASSESSMENT OF ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Bharat Kuberbhai Parmar , Murugadass Nikhill , P Pedro
Published: April 2023

Introduction: This study was made to investigate the use of oral sildenal as a possible substitute for intracavernosal injection of papaverine as an
erection induction agent. Materials And Method:This observational cross sectional study was performed on the patients who were referred to the
department for routine history of erectile dysfunction that lasted at least 6 months. A detailed history was noted. Penile Doppler with regular dose
Inj. all of the patients were given papaverine (30-60mg). All patients were given another penile Doppler with Tab. Sildenal after a week (50 mg).
Both hemodynamic changes and clinical evaluation were done concurrently during penile Doppler testing. Results:There was no difference in the
percentage of patients who responded properly to these two medicines. Using clinical grading of self-rating scores, the mean score for anxiety was
40.89 and for depression was 0.480.09 in the study population. Except for end diastolic velocity, the ndings of PDU of peak systolic velocity
(PSD), resistive index, and acceleration time for both 5 and 15 minutes with Papaverine and oral sildenal citrate were not signicantly different.
Conclusion: Oral sildenal was shown to be equally efcacious as papaverine. While erections were delayed in onset, their length and quality were
equal.
FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF LOWER THIRD TIBIAL FRACTURES IN ADULTS TREATED BY MIPPO WITH LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: James Boblee , T Kamalesh , Chakrawarty Akhil , M Gokulanand
Published: April 2023

Background: Treating distal tibia fractures can be challenging because of the limited soft tissue available at this region, the subcutaneous location
of the bone , precarious blood supply and its close proximity to ankle joint. Treatment for fractures of distal tibia remains a controversial subject
despite an ample amount of advances in both non-surgical (conservative) and operative care. This is a prospective study Material And Methods:
to analyse the functional and radiological outcome of xing the distal third of tibia treated with Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate
Osteosynthesis (MIPPO). 30 patients were treated for extra articular dista Results: l third tibia fracture with MIPPO. In our study all 30 patients
achieved radiological union at a mean time of 15.6 weeks. 94% had excellent to good objective results based on AOFAS criteria and 97% had
excellent subjective criteria. We observed ankle joint stiffness in 2 patients and 3 had supercial infection. Treating the closed distal Conclusion:
third tibial fractures with LCP with MIPPO technique provides an early union and excellent to good functional outcome
EVALUATION OF ETIOLOGY AND OUTCOMES OF PAEDIATRIC BURNS UNDER THE AGE OF ONE YEAR.
Authors: Rao Meenakshi , Makadia Monali , Fichadiya Nilesh , Vardhan Rao Harsh
Published: April 2023

Between March 2012 and March 2022, 138 paediatric burns patients under the age of one year were hospitalized and managed at Department of
Burns and Plastic surgery at Pandit Dindayal Upadhyay Civil Hospital, Rajkot, Gujarat, India. Out of these patients, 61.59% (n=85) were males and
38.40%(n=53) were females. Aetiology of burns was mostly ame burns, scald burns from water and milk and electrical burns. TBSA (total body
surface area) percentage sustained from burn trauma ranged from 1% to 95 %. Flame burns and water scald burns contributed to higher percentage
of burns as compared to milk scalds and electrical burns. Total mortality was 23.91% (n=33). Flame burns resulted in 16 mortalities and scald burns
lead to 14 deaths. These results show that mortality in infant is higher than other paediatric age groups. Infants represent a specic vulnerable group
because they are essentially non-walkers and entirely dependent on their parents. More often than not these burns are due to negligence on the part
of parents. These burns can be prevented by awareness campaigns targeting education of parents and care givers.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE OUTCOME OF DRAINAGE OF BREAST ABSCESS BY USG GUIDED NEEDLE ASPIRATION/RE-ASPIRATION VS CONVENTIONAL INCISION AND DRAINAGE.
Authors: Kumar Anant , Saraswat Bharti , Rajana Vivek , Kumar Mahendra
Published: April 2023

Background: Breast abscess is a major cause of morbidity in developing countries, most commonly in lactating women and dened as a localised
collection of pus within the breast. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness and outcome of USG guided needle aspiration versus
incision and drainage of breast abscess. The study involved 100 female patients Material and Methods: of age 18-60 years and diagnosed with
breast abscess (clinically and by ultrasonography) were included after taking written consent. Of these 50 had undergone USG guided aspiration
(Group A) and 50 had undergone incision and drainage (Group B) of breast abscess. The most a Results: ffected age range were 21-30 years and
90% of the cases were lactating and S. aureus was most encountered organism in both lactating and nonlactating cases of breast abscess. The cure
rate, mean healing time, lactation resumption, patient's satisfaction and cosmetic outcome were statistically signicant (p <0.05) in patients
managed with USG guided aspiration compared to incision and drainage. USG guided Conclusion: needle aspiration is a minimal invasive
procedure and better alternative in management of breast abscess than conventional incision and drainage
RADIOLOGICAL PRESENTATIONS OF FIRST AND SECOND WAVES OF COVID- 19 INFECTION - COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ashwini Swathi Kolipaka , E. Panil Kumar B.
Published: April 2023

In December 2019, a large outbreak of a novel corona virus infection
occurred in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. In humans, corona viruses
are among the spectrum of viruses that cause the common cold as well
as more severe respiratory diseases specically, Severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory
syndrome(MERS), which have mortality rates of 10% and 37%,
respectively; both SARS and MERS are zoonotic infections. The novel
corona virus that was named severe acute respiratory syndrome
corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) by the International Committee on
Taxonomy of Viruses caused a pneumonia outbreak in China
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRAPERITONEAL INSTILLATION OF BUPIVACAINE IN LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY WITH AND WITHOUT ITS INSTILLATION IN POST-OPERATIVE PAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hema M. , P. Ilango S. , Gunasekaran Prabhu , V Satish.
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a gold standard surgical procedure in post-operative pain recovery time. Though it is associated
with lesser post-op pain than open cholecystectomy, few patients still experience pain. Pain relief is an important goal of any surgery.
Administration of local anaesthetic either during surgery is a method of reducing post-op pain. To Compare the effect of intraperitoneal Aim:
instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline and without intraperitoneal instillation of 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline for post-operative
analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy. A total of 120 participants we Materials & Methods: re considered for this study with 60 participant
receiving bupivacaine and other 60 receiving normal saline. VAS/VRS score is measured at 2, 4, 6, 12 & 24 hours after surgery for each group.
Results: From the results, we found signicant differences in the mean scores of study group and placebo group. The patients who were given
bupivacaine were found to have reduced pain. Conclusion: In our study, we found that bupivacaine reduces postoperative pain. We conclude that
the intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine is a safe and effective method for providing postoperative analgesia without signicant side effects.
PREVALENCE OF OVERWEIGHT/OBESITY AMONG NOVICE FEMALE STUDENTS OF MEDICAL AND PARAMEDICAL COLLEGES IN AHMEDABAD, INDIA: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN 2011 AND 2021
Authors: K Patel Nidhi , K Zapadia Vatsal , R Chauhan Shikha , M Rathod Dinesh , R Patel Kinner
Published: April 2023

Background: Given the ever-increasing prevalence of overweight/obesity among adolescent females and its detrimental effects on the future
generation, it is necessary to estimate its prevalence among medical and paramedical female students who are the pillars of healthcare system and
are at a higher risk of weight disorders due to sedentary lifestyle, disordered eating habits and increased stress. This study was conducted to Aim:
determine to determine the change in the prevalence of overweight/obesity among novice medical and paramedical female students at the Civil
Hospital Campus from 2011 to 2021. A repeated descriptive cross-sectional study wa Methods: s conducted among 342 novice females at Civil
Hospital Campus in June 2021. There were no exclusion criteria for the study. Data was collected with permission, using a pretested proforma and
the BMI was calculated. Statistical Analysis was done using Microsoft Excel and Epi-info Software. The prevalence of overweight Results:
among these students has increased from 21.29% in 2011 to 25.44% in 2021, while the mean weight of overweight girls among these students has
increased from 63.15 kg in 2011 to 64.37 kg in 2021. Health care practitioners and policy makers Conclusion: need to be aware of the prevalence of
overweight and obesity in order to emphasize the prevention of weight-related disorders among these students. As these disorders can increase the
risk of developing chronic illnesses in adulthood, addressing its risk factors and carrying out periodic monitoring is important
EFFECT OF THE 5 PRANAYAMAS VERSUS SUDARSHAN KRIYA ON NECK PAIN, STRESS AND ANXIETY IN COLLEGE GOING STUDENTS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: R. Shah Mayuri , K. Patil Divya
Published: April 2023

Background: According to the American Psychological Association, anxiety and depression are both emotional responses that cause symptoms
that are very similar, such as difculty sleeping, fatigue, muscle tension, and irritability. Whereas stress is usually caused by an external factor and is
temporary, anxiety is persistent even in the absence of a stressor. Psychosocial factors are determinants, risk factors, and prognostic factors for neck
pain. Aim: To nd the effect of the 5 Pranayamas versus Sudarshan Kriya on Neck Pain, Stress and Anxiety Methods and Material: Participants
fullling the inclusion criteria were selected for the study. Informed and signed consent was taken from participants prior to commencing the study.
Pre-readings were taken. Participants were randomly allocated in 2 groups, 15 in Group A and 15 in Group B respectively. Group A was given
Sudarshan kriya and Group B was given 5 types of Pranayamas for 4 weeks 5 days a week for 30 minutes each day. Results: Paired and unpaired t
test was used for within and between group analysis where p<0.05. Conclusion: The study concludes that Sudarshan kriya was more effective in
reducing neck pain, stress and anxiety as compared to the 5 Pranayamas given individually.
COUNTERING TUMOR CELLS USING SILVER NANOPARTICLES: A REVIEW
Authors: Kumar Singh Alok , Kumar Dixit Sandeep
Published: April 2023

Increasing the world population became a major challenge globally. Because with the increase in population, the load of various human needs also
tends to increase. To fulll the requirements, we start various activities. These acts again emerge as fatal to humans. Increasing industrialization and
man-made activities created various challenges to humanity itself. The emergence of Covid-19 is a recent example of such an activity. Our
scientic community is constantly striving to make people's lives safe and long-lasting. Diverse technological improvements have introduced us to
this degree wherein we are doing all those things which were not possible to think of. Since the discovery of nanotechnology, a large number of
scientic achievements have been created which are being fruitful to humans. The application the nanotechnology in the eld of medicine has
opened a new window to discover a wide range of medicines for several diseases. Nanotechnology is also becoming one of the best tools for curing
various complicated diseases. Among the large number of metal nanoparticles, which have been recently synthesized, silver nanoparticles are
found to have promising results in several medicinal applications. In this study, anti-tumor activity of silver nanoparticles has been reviewed
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO ETNOTURISMO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL E SUAS POTENCIALIDADES PARA AMAMBAI-MS
Authors: Lemes Priscila Judice , Belarmino Obedias Miranda
Published: April 2023

O etnoturismo, embora pouco conhecido, consiste basicamente na atividade turística de convivência com os povos originários, possibilitando a interação sociocultural com esses povos. Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os principais conceitos relacionados ao etnoturismo, bem como sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento sustentável das populações envolvidas e as potencialidades de sua aplicação nas aldeias Amambai, Limão Verde e Jaguari, localizadas no município de Amambai, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. Para tanto, utilizou-se a metodologia de estudo bibliográfico, com narrativa em primeira pessoa, os procedimentos técnicos foram baseados na seleção, consulta e análise de publicações cientificas, oficiais e acadêmicas. Os resultados mostram que as aldeias de Amambai possuem potencialidades claras e legítimas para implantação do etnoturismo como gerador de renda e promotor da valorização das culturas locais, bem como promover o desenvolvimento sustentável do território.
A ARTE DA CAPOEIRA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM O TURISMO NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA DE FURNAS DO DIONÍSIO, JARAGUARI- MS
Authors: Neto de Jesus Djanires Lageano , Souza Érica Letícia Prado
Published: April 2023

O reconhecimento dos patrimônios culturais como atrativo turístico não é algo recente na sociedade contemporânea, sobretudo quando envolve sua natureza imaterial como a arte da Capoeira, inserida nos espaços de representatividade das comunidades quilombolas brasileiras. A pesquisa que originou este texto objetivou compreender a importância da Capoeira, enquanto patrimônio imaterial, como expressão de identificação cultural e com possibilidade de conservação por meio do turismo na comunidade quilombola de Furnas do Dionísio, localizada em Jaraguari, Mato Grosso do Sul. Nesta perspectiva, como procedimento metodológico teve abordqgem qualitativa e como procedimento técnico utilizou pesquisa bibliográfica (ADORNO, 2017; BRAYNER, 2007; CASTRO, 2008; DIAS, 2006; KÖHLER, 2007, 2019; VIEIRA, 2004; entre outros) e documental (IPHAN, 2021, BRASIL, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2015; entre outros) exploratória de campo com aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com a participação espontânea da comunidade local e de governança que envolvem os quilombolas em questão. Para análise e interpretação dos dos dados coletados foi utilizada a História Oral (GUEDES-PINTO, 2002; MEIHY, 2006). Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que é factível a necessidade de revitalizar as manifestações culturais quilombolas na comunidade em estudo, incluindo a Capoeira como representação social, das expressões, dos conhecimentos e técnicas das lutas desenvolvidasde forma individual ou coletivamente pelas comunidades, além de ser um atrativo de socialização com os visitantes locais.
Espaços rurais e experiências turísticas
Authors: Souza Bruno Magalhães Barcellos , Cheibub Bernardo Lazary
Published: April 2023

Este artigo propõe articular as contribuições do historiador Reinhart Koselleck quanto à história dos conceitos, visando auxiliar no entendimento do turismo no espaço rural enquanto fenômeno social, especialmente o segmento do mercado turístico intitulado de turismo rural e algumas de suas “ramificações” e/ou subsegmentações. Para tal objetivo, realizou-se uma análise bibliográfica e a busca de dados secundários em relevantes instituições de pesquisa e de regulamentação da atividade, fornecendo um olhar aprofundado nas diversas dimensões que dizem respeito à formação conceitual do assunto tratado. Examinou-se o contraponto urbano-rural e a procura da experiência turística nos ambientes rurais, para então compreender o ideário em torno dos conceitos de turismo rural e outros termos correlatos. Não foi o intuito deste trabalho encontrar uma definição que encerrasse as concepções acerca das atividades turísticas em áreas rurais, e sim desconstruir as ideias centrais que envolvem o conceito de turismo rural a partir do emprego concreto, contextual, temático e teórico das palavras que o formam.
Projeto Roteiro Geo-Turístico em Porto Nacional (TO)
Authors: José Gonçalves da Silva Ribeiro Laíres , Balsan Rosane
Published: April 2023

O artigo objetiva fazer uma breve abordagem sobre a educação patrimonial e o turismo pedagógico para entender seus significados e contextos, valendo- se do uso de mapas mentais para interpretar/decodificar o que pode ser transmitido por representações elaboradas pelos sujeitos, buscando compreender o que está impregnado no imaginário dos sujeitos que vivenciam experiências num determinado lugar (espaço turístico do Projeto Roteiro Geo-turístico).
Associação entre dietas vegetarianas e sintomas de depressão em indivíduos de Pernambuco
Authors: Damázio Louyse Sulzbach , Freire Maria Camila Cipriano , Santos Milena Maia Dantas do
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: avaliar sintomas depressivos em pacientes vegetarianos e onívoros de Pernambuco (Brasil). Método: A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionário online autoaplicável, contendo a Escala de Rastreamento Populacional para Depressão do Centro de Estudos Epidemiológicos (CES-D). O instrumento é composto por 20 questões, cujas respostas ajudam a detectar sintomas de depressão em populações adultas. Para análise dos dados, foram utilizados média e desvio padrão, e valores de p e teste de Student Um total de 106 indivíduos responderam o questionário, sendo destes 53 onívoros e 53 vegetarianos. Resultados: ambos os grupos, onívoros e vegetarianos, apresentaram um score aumentado para depressão (acima de 16 pontos). Estes escores não diferem de acordo com estilo de dieta, não havendo diferença estatística entre os grupos. Não houve associação entre dietas vegetarianas e sintomas depressivos, pelo menos no aspecto clínico e com a escala escolhida. Conclusão: ressalta-se a importância de avaliar o aumento dos escores em ambos os grupos. Mais estudos são necessários para elucidar esses mecanismos.
Descritores: Transtornos Mentais; Alimentação; Saúde Mental.
Prevalence & Impact of COPD on Quality of Life and Daily Life Activities- A Prospective Study
Authors: Saha Sumanta Kumer , Moni Tamanna Tabassum , Kadir Md. Rezaul , Haque Aliva , Mithila abiha Tabassum
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major and increasing global health problem with enormous amount of expenditure of direct/indirect health-care costs. The prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) varies from country to country, mainly due to the effects of cumulative exposure to smoking and the increased life span of the population. Quality of life (QOL) is an important domain for measuring the impact of chronic disease. Both general and disease-specific instruments have been used to measure QOL in patients with COPD. Among the disease specific questionnaires frequently used to evaluate the QOL of pulmonary patients is St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and study the impact of COPD on health-related quality of life (HRQL) and activities of daily living (ADL). Methods: This was a prospective observational study and was conducted in the Department of Medicine, LABAID Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from March, 2022 to December, 2022. We included 325 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in our study. Result: In our study we found majority (52.61%) of our patients were aged more than 60 years and 58% were male compared to female (42%).We found the mean age was 61.73 ± 4.5 years. Among all patients 58.77% were smoker, 66.46% had previous history of COPD. Majority (38.15%) of our patients were severe, mild case was 18.15%, moderate was 33.54% and very severe case was 10.15% in this study. The mean SGRQ-C score was significantly higher in very severe group. The QoL was found higher in mild group. The four domains of LCADL were significantly higher in very severe group which indicates greatest impairment in this group. The mean vas score was seen higher in mild group. Conclusion: In our study, we found that patients with COPD have a lower ..........
Role of Repeat Digital Subtraction Angiography in Acute Spontaneous Intracranial Haemorrhage of Unexplained Origin
Authors: Vatsal Dr. Devendra Kumar , Sonkar Dr. Devendra , Husain M
Published: April 2023

Objective: to evaluate the role of repeat digital subtraction angiography in acute spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage of unexplained origin. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study. A total of 70 patients were included in the study. CT scan examination was done in all the patients. All patients had DSA with diatrizoate meglumine and diatrizoate sodium via transfemoral route. Results: CT was positive among 97% (68/70) patients. Out of 70 patients, initial DSA was failed to demonstrate the cause of acute spontaneous intracranial haemrrhage among 75.7% (53/70) patients. 15.7% (11/70) were suggestive of aneurysm, 7.1% (5/70) were AVM and 1.4% (1/70) had tumorogenic. Among 53 patients with negative DSA, 62.3% (33/53) were hypertensive origin and 37.7% (20/53) were non-hypertensive. Conclusion: This study shows that the false negative rate is nil and DSA is the serious undertaking. With this fact that it is concluded that repeat pandigital subtraction angiography is not required unless further bleeding occur.
Searching for predictive biomarkers of allergen-specific immunotherapy efficacy based on modern concepts of its mechanisms
Authors: Timoshenko Daria O. , Pavlova Ksenia S. , Kurbacheva Oksana M.
Published: April 2023

Allergen-specific immunotherapy is the primary pathogenetically substantiated method for treating allergic diseases.
This treatment decreases the severity of clinical symptoms, has disease-modifying effects, and prevents disease progression, asthma development, and the spread of sensitization. A complex interaction between various cells of innate and adaptive immunity mediates immunological tolerance driven by allergen-specific immunotherapy. Although the primary mechanisms of allergen-specific immunotherapy have been described to date, the understanding of these processes becomes more detailed at the cellular, molecular, and epigenetic levels each year. As a result, deep insights into the mechanisms underlying the development and maintenance of tolerance to allergens during allergen-specific immunotherapy can help reveal the predictive biomarkers of efficacy. These biomarkers can streamline the selection of patients via the identification of responders to allergen-specific immunotherapy.
This review presents the current concepts of allergen-specific immunotherapy mechanisms at various stages of the allergic process. Furthermore, the predictive biomarkers of the efficacy are described, with consideration of promising directions of research in this area.
LINKING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PROFITABILITY OF SELECTED CEMENT COMPANIES IN INDIA: AN EMPIRICAL VALIDATION
Authors: Bhavesh A. Prabhakar  , Dr. Gurudutta P. Japee
Published: April 2023

Aim: This study aims at discussing corporate social responsibility and profitability of selected cement companies in India.
Methodology/Approach: Secondary data were used to do this study. Initially, 5 cement companies listed on BSE were selected. The study covered a period of five years, from 2017-2018 to 2021-2022. Data is collected from annual reports of the selected cement companies and national CSR portal. Research models and techniques used are; simple linear regression model and correlation analysis.
Summary: The results indicate a moderately positive correlation between CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) spent amount and total revenue, with CSR spent amount significantly affecting the revenue. The analysis also reveals a strong positive correlation between CSR spent amount and net profit, with increasing CSR spent amount leading to an increase in net profit. However, no significant relationship exists between CSR spent amount and ROCE or ROA, indicating other factors may have a stronger influence on these metrics. The study further shows a weak positive correlation between CSR spent amount and EPS, but other factors are the primary drivers of variation in EPS. These findings suggest that while CSR spent amount may impact certain profitability for selected cement companies in India, it is necessary to consider multiple variables when analysing profitability.
KEYWORDS: CSR Spent Amount, Profitability, Simple Linear Regression Model and Correlation Analysis.
JEL Classification: M14, M41.
Aktivitas Antiradikal Krim Ekstrak Tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Lionita Ni Kadek Vinka , Wintariani Ni Putu , Apsari Dewi Puspita
Published: April 2023

Radikal bebas adalah suatu senyawa yang memicu proses penuaan dini. Dilakukan pengembangan sediaan krim ekstrak tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) yang mengandung zat aktif antioksidan yang mampu melawan radikal bebas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui senyawa fitokimia ekstrak etanol 96% tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn), melihat sifat fisika kimia krim ekstrak tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn), serta potensinya sebagai antioksidan melalui uji antiradikal dengan metode DPPH. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan empat formula sediaan krim dan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak yang terdiri dari 0% (F0), 5% (F1), 10% (F2), 15% (F3). Evaluasi sifat fisika kimia yang dilakukan adalah uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji viskositas, uji daya lekat, dan uji pH, serta aktivitas antiradikal yang diuji dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol 96% tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) positif mengandung flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid, dan alkaloid. Krim ekstrak tanaman Gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn) memiliki sifat fisika kimia yang baik berdasarkan uji evaluasi krim serta menunjukkan aktivitas antiradikal rata-rata F0 yaitu 596,08 dengan kategori sangat lemah, F1 (5%) yaitu 95,32 dengan kategori kuat, F2 (10%) yaitu 64,58 dengan kategori kuat, F3 (15%) yaitu 40,96 dengan kategori sangat kuat, dan rata-rata kontrol positif yaitu 22,74 dengan kategori sangat kuat. Ekstrak etanol 96% tanaman gonda sebagai bahan aktif dalam sediaan krim berpotensi dikembangkan menjadi antioksidan topikal dan perlu diteliti lebih lanjut aktivitas antioksidannya secara in vitro maupun in vivo.
Violencia de pareja en estudiantes de secundaria de Baja California. Un estudio exploratorio
Authors: Fernández de Juan Teresa , Martínez Pellégrini Sárah Eva , de Anda Hernández Miriam
Published: April 2023

Este artículo explora el grado, tipo y diferencias por sexo de la violencia de pareja en estudiantes de 13 a 15 años del estado de Baja California (BC), México. Participaron 5750 adolescentes provenientes de secundarias públicas de cinco municipios. Se indagó sobre tipos de violencia prevalecientes (física, sexual y psicológica), causas, el ciclo de violencia, maltratos vividos y realizados (ser víctima y/o victimario/a). Sin antecedentes en BC, este estudio contribuye a detectar de forma temprana situaciones atendibles y evitables con programas adecuados. La violencia predominante fue la psicológica, manifestada en control, faltas de respeto e insultos. Entre sus causas se encuentran celos, enojo y desconfianza. En segundo lugar, destacó la violencia sexual, con poco respeto acerca de cuándo y cómo tener relaciones sexuales. Aunque pocos casos (22.73 %) reconocieron tener una relación de pareja, de ellos, 41.01 % reportaron padecer o infringir violencia, sin diferencias relevantes por sexo.
Racismo en la educación superior: un análisis desde la perspectiva de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes en Colombia
Authors: Ocoró Loango Anny , Mazabel Milena Margoth
Published: April 2023

Este artículo analiza cómo se manifiesta el racismo en la educación superior, desde la perspectiva de los alumnos y alumnas indígenas y afrodescendientes, para pensar el modo en que el racismo se reproduce y afecta las experiencias de vida y las trayectorias educativas de estos grupos. Poniendo el foco de análisis en la manera en que el Estado asumió la educación de estas poblaciones, desde el siglo xix hasta la Constitución de 1991, se argumentará que, si bien en los últimos años la discusión sobre la participación de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes en la educación superior ha venido ganando notoriedad, su presencia en las Instituciones de Educación Superior es aún minoritaria y se ve fuertemente condicionada y afectada por el racismo presente tanto en estas instituciones como en la sociedad. Finalmente, se plantean algunos desafíos y conclusiones.
Introducción
Authors: Mato Daniel
Published: April 2023

El racismo es una ideología según la cual los seres humanos seríamos clasificables en razas, algunas de las cuales serían superiores a otras. Esta ideología sirvió de sustento al colonialismo europeo y ha continuado reproduciéndose en los estados republicanos, que en el siglo XIX se constituyeron a partir de ella.
Atención a la violencia por razón de género contra las mujeres. Antes y durante la pandemia: una mirada feminista desde la Unigénero de UAM-I
Authors: Damián Escobar María Del Socorro
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo aborda el tema de la atención a la violencia por razón de género contra las mujeres desde una mirada feminista. Con base en nuestra experiencia al frente de la Coordinación de la Unidad de Acción para la Prevención y Erradicación de las Violencias de Género, la Inclusión con Equidad y el Respeto a las Diversidades (Unigénero), de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, se desarrollaron estas temáticas: violencia de género contra las mujeres y el derecho a la educación, atención a los casos de violencia de género previo a la pandemia y durante el confinamiento, las conclusiones a las que se llegaron pusieron el foco en las necesidades y obstáculos que, para la atención de los casos, han surgido durante el confinamiento, dificultando una atención adecuada.