bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structure analysis of three non-wood materials for liner paper
Authors: Qanytah  , Syamsu Khaswar , Fahma Farah , Pari Gustan
Published: October 2019

The potential use of sago pith waste, bamboo, and water hyacinth based on the characteristics of raw materials to make liner paper were studied. The analysis conducted covered the analysis of physical characteristics, chemical components, morphology (SEM), functional groups (FTIR), and crystallinity (XRD). The pulp from the three kinds of fiber was molded into paper with a certain formulation. The parameters of pulp and paper observed covered the alkaline consumption, Kappa number, pulp yield, and paper physical characteristics (grammage, bursting strength, Ring Crush Test/RCT, water content, and water absorption). The chosen paper was the paper whose characteristics resembled the quality parameter of liner paper used by the paper industry and the standard in accordance with the Indonesia’s National Standard (SNI) 14-0095-1996. The microscope images showed that the three said raw materials have long fibers: sago pith waste and water hyacinth has fibers measuring respectively 1.89±0.90 and 2.07±0.39 mm, resembling hard wood, whereas bamboos have longer fibers measuring 4.61±0.72 mm, resembling soft wood. Bamboos have the best fiber composition and characteristics for pulp and liner paper. The two paper formulas that meet the criteria for liner paper are bamboo and bamboo+water hyacinth.
Mathematical simulation of transient combustion of melted energetic materials
Authors: Zarko V.E.
Published: October 2019

The computer code is elaborated for numerical simulation of transient combustion of energetic materials (EM) subjected to the action of time-dependent heat flux and under transient pressure conditions. It allows studying combustion response upon interrupted irradiation (transient pressure) and under action of periodically varied heat flux (pressure) in order to determine stability of ignition transients and parameters of transient combustion. The originally solid EM melts and then evaporates at the surface. It is assumed that chemical transformations occur both in the condensed and gas phases. At the burning surface, the phase transition condition in the form of Clapeyron-Clausius law for equilibrium evaporation is formulated that corresponds to the case of combustion of sublimated or melted EM. The paper contains description of transient combustion problem formulation and several examples of transient combustion modeling. At present time a precise prediction of transient burning rate characteristics is impossible because of the lack of information about magnitude of EM parameters at high temperatures. However, the simulation results bring valuable qualitative information about burning rate behavior at variations in time of external conditions – radiant flux and pressure.
Digitale Souveränität in und für Europa: Infrastrukturen, Plattformenund ein gemeinwohlorientiertes Ökosystem
Authors: Passoth Jan-Hendrik
Published: October 2019

In der Diagnose herrscht weitgehend Einigkeit, nicht aber bei der Frage, was aus ihr folgt: Die Technologiekonzerne – heute aus dem Silicon Valley, bald vor allem aus Peking – haben sich derart als zentrale Akteure in so verschiedenen Bereichen wie Bildung, Gesundheit, Industrie oder Medien positioniert, dass der Weg um ihre Technologien und Ökosysteme herum mühsam, bisweilen kostspielig und technisch wie in Bezug auf das dafür notwendige Wissen voraussetzungsreich ist. Uneinigkeit besteht darin, wie auf diese Diagnose zu reagieren ist. Mit strikterer Regulierung, mit der Technologiekonzerne und Plattformbetreiber dazu gebracht werden, Verantwortung für die Folgen ihrer Geschäftsmodelle zu übernehmen? Mit kartellrechtlichen Maßnahmen, um der Größe und Dominanz der Angebote zumindest ein wenig einzugrenzen? Oder damit, gezielt Alternativen zu fördern, mit denen Schritt für Schritt ein gemeinwohlorientiertes Ökosystem aufgebaut werden kann? Lange haben Politik, Zivilgesellschaft und Unternehmen in Europa diese Dominanz vor allem als ein Problem der Markbeherrschung, des Datenschutzes sowie als Innovations- und Technologiedefizit behandelt. Inzwischen setzt sich endlich die Einschätzung durch, dass es um weit mehr geht als um Marktmacht oder um technologisches Aufholen und dass die Herausforderung größer und komplexer ist: Es geht um digitale Souveränität in und für Europa – und zwar sowohl für jeden Einzelnen als Bürger, für europäische Institutionen als auch für die gesellschaftliche Integration Europas durch Wissenschaft, Kultur und Öffentlichkeit.
РОЛЬ ЕЛЕКТРОННОЇ УЧАСТІ У ФОРМУВАННІ ГРОМАДЯНСЬКОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: KonstantinIvskа AnastasIya KostyantinIvna
Published: October 2019

Стрімкий інформаційно-технічний розвиток суспільства значно змінив та удосконалив форми участі громадян: до звичних мітингів, демонстрацій, громадських зборів додалися інструмент електронних петицій, участь в електронних консультаціях та форумах. Інтернет розширив можливості політичної участі, нові комунікаційні технології дали змогу громадянам (громадським організаціям, ЗМІ, експертним групам) бути активними учасниками політичного життя, поглибити діалог між державною владою та суспільством. Електронна участь дозволяє досягти ширшої аудиторії за короткі проміжки часу; за допомогою нових технологій можна підтримувати та розвивати політичні комунікаційні канали; оперативно забезпечувати громадян надійною інформацією щодо політичних подій в державі, при цьому форма оприлюднення інформації є більш доступною та зрозумілою для пересічного громадянина. У статті розглянуто нові інструменти політичного залучення громадян до формування державної політики, канали електронної участі та їх мобілізаційний ефект.
ПРОЦЕС ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО ТРАНЗИТУ:
Authors: Petrov Pavlo Grigorovich
Published: October 2019

У статті здійснюється комплексне дослідження процесу демократичного транзиту в контексті його впливу на формування іміджу транзитивної демократії. Виокремлюються особливості процесу демократичного транзиту, його ефективності, підходів до його реалізації. Аналізується роль модернізації політичних інститутів в рамках процесу демократичного транзиту і формуванні іміджу держави. Виділяються групи чинник, що впливають на формування іміджу транзитивних демократій. Досліджуються інструменти, застосування яких дозволить сформувати позитивний внутрішньополітичний та зовнішньополітичний імідж транзитивної демократії.
НАЦІОНАЛІЗМ У ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ ПОЛІТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ:
Authors: Tretyak Oleksij Anatolijovich , Omelchenko Stanislav Valentinovich
Published: October 2019

Розглядаються ідейні дискусії щодо «прагматичного націоналізму», з великою самооцінкою, але й розумним ставленням до інших національностей. Вивчається громадянське суспільство як чинник глобального обговорення націоналізму та параметри, якими воно характеризується. Розкриваються особливості відродження політичних ідеологій, які відбуваються на основі розробки нової економічної стратегії альтерглобалізму та ідентифікації нових еволюційних соціальних груп. Встановлюються особливості нелінійних зворотних зв'язків, жорсткі причинно-наслідкові залежності (жорсткий детермінізм) у політичному процесі. Обговорюється вплив поширення у політичному процесі форм прямої демократії. Вивчаються властивості критики сучасного націоналізму стосовно поняття «нація» та за критеріїв визначення національності людини. Досліджується досягнення прагматичного громадянського націоналізму, який має об’єднати етнічні спільноти навколо спільного успішного політичного майбутнього.
ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА УСПІШНОЇ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ РЕФОРМИ В УКРАЇНІ:
Authors: Ustimenko Yevgen Radionovich
Published: October 2019

Масові акції протесту в Україні (грудень 2013 – лютий 2014 рр.), що тепер вже увійшли в історію під назвами «Євромайдан» або «Революція Гідності», спонукали українську владу та суспільство повернутися до однієї з важливих, на нашу думку, проблем – реформування місцевих органів влади. Зокрема, 1 квітня 2014 року новий Кабінет Міністрів України затвердив розпорядження № № 333-р «Про схвалення Концепції реформування місцевого самоврядування та територіальної організації влади в Україні», яке дало поштовх процесу під назвою «децентралізація». Тим не менш, і сьогодні значна частина громадян України ставиться до проведення реформ скептично, а в деяких випадках – негативно. Ми вважаємо, що причиною цьому є недостатнє розуміння процесу: мова йде не стільки про звільнення старих чиновників та набір нових, скільки про зміну філософії відносин між органами державної влади і членами територіальних громад. Окрім цього, на нашу думку, негативним фактором для України є спротив окремих регіональних еліт, що не зацікавлені в передачі бодай частини своїх повноважень своїм наступникам, не до кінця продуманий механізм впровадження реформи та низький рівень компетентності нових регіональних лідерів, адже більшість з них має середній або нижче середнього рівень освіти. У статті проаналізовано основні аспекти децентралізації в Україні, досліджено особливості впровадження децентралізації, виявлено основні ризики впровадженню реформи децентралізації, оцінено фактор зовнішнього впливу на процес реформи та досліджено ступінь довіри населення до реформування політичної системи в Україні.
Проблематика одиночества в мировоззрении культуры модерна
Authors: Vershyna Viktoriia V.
Published: October 2019

Одиночество человека представляет собой сложное, неоднозначное, амбивалентное явление, что вызывает множество трактовок и дискуссий как в художественном отображении, так и в научно-исследовательской литературе. Важным представляется разграничение следующих аспектов представленности проблематики одиночества в культуре каждой конкретной исторической эпохи: 1) взгляды самого человека на свое одиночество, модус переживания им одиночества (трагический; «светлый»; обыденный; предначертанный только человеку и поэтому необходимый и т.п.); 2) художественное преломление одиночества в поэзии, литературе и искусстве; 3) философское осмысление феномена одиночества; 4) социально-психологический анализ. Целью данной работы репрезентации темы одиночества в художественно-философском дискурсе европейской культуры конца ХIX – первой половины ХХ века. Данный период выделяется автором и рассматривается как особый этап в пространстве культуры Нового времени – большой эпохи модерна, а именно «модерн в модерне» - целостность, существующая в общем русле модерного мировоззрения, пронизанная единым содержанием и смысловыми связями, но вместе с тем отграничивающая себя от рационализма модерна и в определённой мере противостоящая ему. Эти особенности периода в полной мере нашли свое воплощение в сформированном эпохой образе человека, в том числе и в опыте отражения одиночества в художественно-философских текстах. Одиночество здесь предстает как феномен, который отчетливо присутствует в жизни, предельно ясно осознается (в отличие, например, от латентности этого состояния в мироощущении античного и средневекового человека), а также является предметом глубокой рефлексии, существуя одновременно в нескольких полярных модусах репрезентации.
І. Я. Франко: самопожертва як чинник особистісної та соціальної відповідальності
Authors: Osetrova Oksana O.
Published: October 2019

Дана стаття присвячена з’ясуванню сутності та проявів явища самопожертви й дотичного до нього поняття відповідальності / соціальної відповідальності як у житті окремої людини, так і суспільства загалом, висвітлених в епічному творі І.Я. Франка «Іван Вишенський». Аналізуються ключові моменти обґрунтування Г. Марселем основних світоглядних засад щодо розмежування феноменів самопожертви та самогубства, діаметрально протилежних за своєю сутністю. Акцентується увага на необхідності усвідомлення онтологічної загрози у разі нівелювання поняття відповідальності у суспільстві (за будь-яких мотивів і причин). Дослідження обумовлене актуальною необхідністю активізації соціальної роботи в сучасній українській громаді, діяльність якої має розвиватися у дусі соборності, що протистоїть егоїзмові окремої людини.
Е. Фромм: філософія конфлікту «бути» і «здаватись»
Authors: Pisna Yuliya V.
Published: October 2019

У статті розглядаються філософські аспекти конфлікту модусів «бути» і «здаватись» у людини з «ринковим» типом характеру, на основі робіт Е. Фромма. Сучасна людина виражає своє бажання «здаватись», а не «бути», чим сіє зерно конфлікту всередині себе. Індивід з орієнтацією на модус «мати» чи «володіти» відноситься до світу як господар до власності, до свого майна. У такому відношенні людина прагне всіх і все, включаючи себе, зробити своєю власністю, чим обирає несправжній спосіб існування – володіння, що є джерелом антагонізмів у суспільстві і причинами конфліктів. Аналізуються шляхи порятунку людства від психологічного і економічного краху, які можливі завдяки докорінній зміні характеру людини, що виражається в переході від домінуючої установки на «володіння» до панування установки на «буття». Завдяки філософському аспекту аналізу проблеми вдається охопити досліджуване явище об’єктивно та під різними кутами зору.
Metaanálisis de la validez y el desempeño de las pruebas de tamización del virus de la hepatitis C en bancos de sangre, 2000-2018
Authors: Orrego-Marín Claudia María , Bedoya Astrid Milena , Cardona Arias Jaiberth Antonio
Published: October 2019

Este estudio evaluó la validez y desempeño del inmunodiagnóstico del virus de la hepatitis C (VHC), con base en estudios publicados en la literatura científica mundial. Se diseñó y validó un protocolo de búsqueda y selección de investigaciones en las fases de la guía PRISMA, se analizaron los parámetros de sensibilidad, especificidad, cocientes de probabilidad, razón de odds y curva ROC, en MetaDisc. Se tamizaron 4602 estudios, de los cuales sólo 545 se realizaron en bancos de sangre y 18 evaluaron la validez diagnóstica de las pruebas para el VHC. La mayoría de los estudios fueron de Europa y Asia, con un 78 % basados en determinación de anticuerpos. Los estudios con detección de anticuerpos se realizaron en 21 483 donantes sanos y 3 145 infectados en quienes se halló una sensibilidad de 97,8 % (IC 95 % = 97,3 - 98,2), especificidad 99,0 % (IC 95 % = 98,9 - 99,2), cociente de probabilidad positivo 75,4 (IC 95 % = 27,2 - 209,2) y negativo de 0,02 (IC 95 % = 0,01 - 0,07) y área bajo la curva de 99,8 %. Se concluye que la detección de anticuerpos presenta excelente validez, desempeño y utilidad diagnóstica para la detección del VHC en donantes de sangre y población general.
Isolation of the Human Cytomegalovirus from bodily fluids
Authors: Camacho Ortega Sigrid Johanna , Bohorquez Avila Sonia Del Pilar , Velandia Romero Myriam Lucia , Castellanos Parra Jaime Eduardo
Published: October 2019

In vitro studies on the pathogenesis of the human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) are conducted regularly using laboratory adapted strains that lose some characteristics during the adaptation process. Since HCMV is excreted from bodily fluids during infection or reactivation, this work aimed to isolate and culture HCMV from the MRC-5 human cells found in the urine, bronchoalveolar lavage, saliva, and plasma samples of pediatric patients with probable or confirmed infection. The samples were inoculated on cell cultures either for 14 days or until a cytopathic effect (CPE) of 80 % was observed. The cell lysates and supernatants were used to perform successive viral passages. Besides HCMV, the herpes simplex virus was detected from all the saliva samples. Inoculation of the HCMV positive sera induced cell clustering and immediate monolayer damage that restricted their use. One sample of bronchoalveolar lavage induced a CPE after inoculation like that of the HCMV reference strains (Towne and Merlin), which was consequently propagated and titrated. A second viral isolate derived from the urine sample of a patient with congenital infection did not demonstrate a CPE, although presence of the virus had been confirmed using PCR. The viral isolates were examined and found to be negative for adenoviruses or enteroviruses. Despite the evident difficulty encountered for the isolation and harvesting of the HCMV, this work shows that it was possible to obtain a low passage viral strain using a modified shell vial method and inoculation protocol with extended follow-up and confirmation.
MARIA, MARIA: concepções sobre ser mulher em situação de rua
Authors: Sanchotene Iulla Portillo , De Antoni Clarissa , Munhós Aline Assmann Ruas
Published: October 2019

Este estudo investigou as concepções de mulheres em situação de rua em Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil, sobre ser mulher nesse contexto. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de cunho qualitativo descritivo, tendo os dados submetidos à Análise Temática. Participaram da pesquisa seis mulheres em situação de rua e o instrumento utilizado foi uma entrevista semiestruturada elaborada pelas pesquisadoras. Foi constatado que as principais concepções sobre ser mulher referem-se às violências as quais estão submetidas devido ao gênero e à impossibilidade de exercerem a maternidade da forma idealizada. Dentre as violências vivenciadas, são denunciados casos de abusos físicos, verbais e sexuais, sendo provindos de cônjuges, ex-companheiros, desconhecidos ou instituições protetivas, como a polícia local. Além disso, foi observado o sofrimento das entrevistadas por estarem afastadas de seus filhos, bem como os esforços realizados para reverter tal situação.
O lugar das juventudes nas produções científicas da Estratégia Saúde da Família: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Benício Luis Fernando De Souza , Barros João Paulo Pereira , Junior James Ferreira Moura
Published: October 2019

As juventudes têm se configurado, nos últimos anos, como um campo fértil de discussão, produção e intervenção em diversas áreas. Ao mesmo tempo em que despertam interesse crescente nos debates públicos, nas intervenções institucionais e nas investigações acadêmicas, observa-se que há um campo de disputas em torno desse segmento. Nesse contexto de maior visibilidade e dizibilidade de problemáticas relativas a essa categoria social no cenário contemporâneo, buscaremos analisar a forma como a categoria juventude tem sido tratada nas produções sobre Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) a partir de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. A revisão se operacionalizou por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Brasil (BVS Brasil), devido à sua proposta de reunir bases de dados da área da saúde, possibilitando visibilidade e abrangência das temáticas investigadas. Buscou-se, por meio dessa revisão, desenhar um diagrama das tramas de saber-poder em torno das juventudes no campo da saúde.
A relação de cooperação (in)existe na Assistência Social: apontamentos sobre o Federalismo Brasileiro
Authors: Bovolenta Gisele Aparecida
Published: October 2019

Este texto se propõe a fazer uma reflexão, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, acerca do modelo federativo adotado no Brasil, tomando por base alguns pontos históricos, seus traços de permanências, mudanças e o impacto desse arranjo nas políticas sociais, em especial, junto à política de assistência social. Interessa-nos de modo direto, explorar o debate acerca da relação de cooperação entre os entes federados prevista no Pacto Federativo, de modo a identificar e compreender a sua (in)existência na gestão e na execução das políticas sociais.
Impasses e reflexões sobre a proteção a testemunhas no Brasil
Authors: Nobre Márcio Rimet , Batista e Silva Cassia Beatriz , França Cassandra Pereira
Published: October 2019

A política pública do Programa de Proteção a Testemunhas Ameaçadas (Provita) visa manter a integridade física e psicológica de testemunhas e vítimas da violência e do crime organizado no Brasil. O seu modelo, altamente sigiloso e restritivo para o exercício da vida social dos protegidos, impõe grande complexidade à relação que se estabelece entre os usuários e os operadores da rede protetiva. Com foco nos impasses daí resultantes, a presente leitura busca problematizar e refletir sobre os elementos que incidem em tais vínculos, vislumbrando possíveis soluções para os conflitos a eles inerentes. Os dados analisados decorrem de fragmentos de casos resultantes da experiência de seis anos de trabalho de um dos autores como psicólogo do Provita. Na metodologia empregada, os dados receberam uma leitura sob a perspectiva psicossocial, cujo foco volta-se para as dimensões histórico-sociais da vida dos usuários protegidos. Os resultados reforçam a relevância dessa perspectiva tanto para o Provita, quanto para programas semelhantes.
As condições das classes trabalhadoras nas circunstâncias da crise e restauração no Brasil atual
Authors: Júnior Adilson Aquino Silveira
Published: October 2019

O presente texto objetiva analisar a situação de classe do/as trabalhadores/as forjada pela crise e a reação burguesa no Brasil. Em especial, busca avançar na caracterização da conjuntura mais recente, circunscrita pelos aspectos econômicos e a ofensiva restauradora alcançados no último biênio (2016-2017). O estudo está embasado em dados estatísticos, relatórios e levantamentos econômicos, sociais e políticos divulgados por diversas agências: organismos internacionais, organizações e movimentos políticos e meios de comunicação. Aponta para processos combinados de acirramento das condições degradantes de vida das classes trabalhadoras, como: exploração, expropriação, pauperização, repressão e despolitização. Por fim, conclui que tal quadro eleva as pressões para um inconformismo e uma inquietação social, resultando em uma tendência de agudização da luta de classes no País.
Violências e acidentes nos idosos assistidos no atendimento pré-hospitalar no Espírito Santo, Brasil
Authors: Vieira Leonardo França , Neto Caio Duarte , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado
Published: October 2019

A transição demográfica tem representado um processo de modificação das relações sociais no Brasil. Associado a isso, as violências e os acidentes se mantêm em um movimento de ascensão epidemiológica por décadas e vêm impondo maior impacto sobre a população idosa. Propõe-se uma reflexão acerca da violência e acidentes contra os idosos. Realizou-se uma análise da base de dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade do SUS e um estudo transversal das ocorrências de acidentes e violências realizadas pelo Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência do Espírito Santo (SAMU-ES) de 2015. Concluiu-se que os óbitos no Brasil em idosos por acidentes e violências aumentou nos últimos 10 anos e que 6% dos pacientes assistidos pelo SAMU-ES são idosos vitimados por essas ocorrências. As quedas são as principais causas de agravos e sugere-se que parte dos seus registros se referem à violência doméstica ocultada.
A construção do direito à saúde e do SUS no cenário neoliberal e a contribuição do Serviço Social
Authors: Bisco Gabriela Cristina Braga , Sarreta Fernanda De Oliveira
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados parciais obtidos a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, realizada no mestrado em Serviço Social da Universidade Estadual Paulista, com apoio da Capes. O objetivo geral do estudo é analisar a política de saúde e a contribuição do trabalho da/o assistente social para a efetivação do direito à saúde no cenário contemporâneo. Como resultado, constata-se que o direito à saúde e o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) são conquistas da classe trabalhadora por melhores condições de vida e atendimento às suas necessidades; e, o Serviço Social, é uma profissão que contribui de maneira efetiva para o acesso da população às ações e aos serviços de saúde. No entanto, com o avanço do neoliberalismo, do ataque e do retrocesso nos direitos sociais, o trabalho da/o assistente no SUS é tensionado com os desafios expressivos, as demandas complexas e o aprofundamento das expressões da questão social na saúde. É um cenário que exige uma atuação crítica e propositiva, na direção do projeto ético-político profissional e da reforma sanitária para a construção de estratégias e respostas coletivas na defesa da universalidade desse direito.
O enfrentamento ao conservadorismo no Serviço Social a partir das campanhas do CFESS/CRESS
Authors: Do Nascimento Clara Martins , Horst Claudio Henrique Miranda
Published: October 2019

Este artigo recupera a estratégia de enfrentamento ao conservadorismo no Serviço Social a partir das campanhas comemorativas do dia do Assistente Social, lançadas pelo conjunto CFESS/CRESS nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Resgata, para tanto, as expressões empíricas desse conservadorismo representadas no avanço de práticas sistêmicas no exercício profissional. Considera que os motes das referidas campanhas ao denunciarem o conservadorismo, possuem pertinência histórica correspondente ao estágio atual da luta de classes no Brasil – momento fecundo para a resistência dos trabalhadores.
Financiamento da política de assistência social: avanços e perspectivas
Authors: Passos Luana , Dos Santos Andreia Andrade , Scarpari Alan
Published: October 2019

Esse artigo objetiva fazer um panorama do financiamento da política de assistência social, apresentando as mudanças normativas, o aporte orçamentário e as perspectivas. Como metodologia,  acessou-se o levantamento da produção normativa do órgão gestor da política, que pode ser solicitado aos autores, e a análise descritiva dos dados extraídos do Painel de Orçamento Federal, do atual Ministério da Economia1, que são oriundos do Sistema Integrado de Administração Financeira do Governo Federal (SIAFI), sistema que realiza toda a execução orçamentária e financeira do governo federal. Os resultados apontam para mudanças, com base nas orientações da Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) e da Norma Operacional Básica (NOBs/SUAS), que propiciaram um novo padrão de financiamento, com adensamento da institucionalidade, maior abrangência territorial e populacional e ampliação do escopo protetivo da política. O trajeto orçamentário foi ascendente, saindo de um patamar de 0,9% do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), em 2006, para 1,3%, em 2018. As perspectivas, porém, não são nada animadoras, tendo em vista o cenário de congelamento, em termos reais, da despesa primária da União e um fortalecimento da concepção de assistência social como caridade e benemerência. Palavras
Nova Previdência: o austericídio neoliberal sob a ótica da teoria marxista da dependência
Authors: Diligenti Marcos Pereira , Araujo Ricardo Souza
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo propõe uma retomada às raízes da Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD) como vertentes do pensamento marxista dedicadas a contribuir para explicar o processo do desenvolvimento capitalista em economias dependentes, em especial, na América Latina. Valendo-se do método dialético e das categorias econômicas desenvolvidas em O Capital, Rui Mauro Marini, junto a outros autores, fundam um arcabouço teórico-explicativo para a realidade das economias periféricas, sem cair em um revisionismo simplificador. Portanto, com o intuito de aprofundar essa reflexão, apresentam-se neste trabalho, os principais conceitos da Teoria Marxista da Dependência como particularidades da reprodução do capital na América Latina. Posteriormente, utilizamos esses fundamentos interpretativos para esclarecer o austericídio verificado no Brasil hoje, no sentido de legitimar a contemporaneidade da TMD e o seu potente vetor interpretativo e transformador em tempos de crise estrutural do capital, examinando um conjunto de contrarreformas em andamento e a serem implementadas, a saber: o Novo Regime Fiscal, a Reforma Trabalhista e a “Nova Previdência”.
Class conflicts, defense of rights and Social Work
Authors: Hillesheim Jaime
Published: October 2019

Based on Marxian and Marxist assumptions, in particular, the contributions of György Lukács to law as ideology, we try to elicit reflection on the current theoretical and practical challenges to social service to prevent the profession from seeing its ethico-political project capitulate in view of the intensification of the capital offensive against labor. In this paper, the contradictions of the social worker’s work in defending and extending rights vis-a-vis the own logic of bourgeois sociability are discussed. We address the challenges imposed by the limits of such sociability, which require, to be faced, an understanding of critical social theory, given its potential to contribute to professional work in line with the values and principles of the aforementioned project.***Conflitos de classes, defesa de direitos e Serviço Social***A partir de pressupostos marxianos e marxistas, em particular, das contribuições de György Lukács sobre o direito como ideologia, procura-se, aqui, instigar a reflexão sobre os desafios teóricos e práticos do serviço social no tempo presente, para que a profissão não veja seu projeto ético-político capitular em face da intensificação da ofensiva do capital sobre o trabalho. No presente artigo são abordadas, essencialmente, as contradições do trabalho do assistente social na defesa e ampliação dos direitos em face da lógica própria da sociabilidade burguesa. São situados os desafios impostos pelos limites dessa sociabilidade que exigem, para o seu enfrentamento, a compreensão da teoria social crítica, haja vista seu potencial de subsidiar o trabalho profissional em consonância com os valores e princípios contantes do projeto supracitado.Palavras-chave: Luta de classes. Direitos. Emancipação Humana. Serviço social.
Molecular diversity and antibiotic resistance gene profile of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from humans and food animals in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Ajayi Abraham , Smith Stella Ifeanyi , Kalpy Julien Coulibaly , Bode-Sojobi Ibidunni Oreoluwa , René Yao Kouamé , Adeleye Adeyemi Isaac
Published: October 2019

Outbreaks of Salmonellosis remain a major public health problem globally. This study determined the diversity and antibiotic resistance gene profile of Salmonella enterica serovars isolated from humans and food animals. Using standard methods, Salmonella spp. were isolated from fecal samples, profiled for antimicrobial susceptibility and resistance genes. Seventy-one Salmonella isolates were recovered from both humans and food animals comprising cattle, sheep, and chicken. Forty-four serovars were identified, with dominant Salmonella Budapest (31.8%). Rare serovars were present in chicken (S. Alfort, S. Wichita, S. Linton, S. Ealing, and S. Ebrie) and humans (S. Mowanjum, S. Huettwillen, S. Limete, and S. Chagoua). Sixty-eight percent of isolates were sensitive to all test antibiotics, while the highest rate of resistance was to nalidixic acid (16.9%; n = 12), followed by ciprofloxacin (11.3%; n = 8) and tetracycline (9.9%; n = 8). Five isolates (7%) were multidrug-resistant and antimicrobial resistance genes coding resistance to tetracycline (tetA), beta-lactam (blaTEM), and quinolone/fluoroquinolone (qnrB and qnrS) were detected. Evolutionary analysis of gyrA gene sequences of human and food animal Salmonella isolates revealed variations but are evolutionarily interconnected. Isolates were grouped into four clades with S. Budapest isolate from cattle clustering with S. Budapest isolated from chicken, whereas S. Essen isolated from sheep and chicken was grouped into a clade. Diverse S. enterica serovars with high antibiotic resistance profile are ubiquitous in food animals; hence, there is a need for surveillance and prudent use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine.
CLSI – EUCAST: Comparison of antibiotic-susceptibility profile of Enterobacteriaceae of animal origin according to the standards
Authors: Palmeira Josman Dantas , Ferreira Helena
Published: October 2019

Antimicrobial resistance is a relevant “One Health” issue that shows the need of comparison of isolates of different origins. In this way, guidelines for antimicrobial-resistance evaluation in animals are relevant in relation to human sources. This work aims to compare antimicrobial-resistance results of animal isolates considering CLSI and EUCAST guidelines. The comparison shows considerable differences in the results, which include antibiotics used as primary options in hospital infections. EUCAST showed the higher number of samples with resistance profiles than CLSI that indicates a more efficient scenario to the EUCAST to screen antibiotic-resistant bacteria. EUCAST was more consonant to the expected phenotype for ESBL producers, with higher index of resistance to oxyimino-beta-lactam antibiotics. The study shows that there are differences in the interpretative results using different guidelines, where the susceptibility test results concerning Enterobacteriaceae of animal origin are not always coincident in CLSI and EUCAST. EUCAST has proved to be the most reliable alternative for profile screening of antibiotic resistance, when compared to CLSI. We might say the same with respect to the ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, in which EUCAST has proved to be more efficient about the demonstration of expected resistance profiles for the ESBL producers. These differences show that guideline selection might influence the therapeutic option.
State Policy Concerning Russian Orthodox Church Between 1958 and 1964 (Based on Krasnodar Krai)
Authors: Belikova Natalia
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of revealing the consequences of state religious policy in the region under study in the period between 1958 and 1964. The initial date is associated with the end of the post-Stalin struggle for leadership in the Communist party and the state and the formation of a new Church policy aimed at the destruction of religious organizations in the USSR. The end of the period is associated with the change of the top leadership of the USSR and the attendant changes in religious policy. In order to identify the consequences of state religious policy, the author analyzes the nature and content of this policy, as well as the attitude of believers to the anti-church actions of local authorities. The territory of the Krasnodar and Kuban dioceses in the period under study corresponded to the administrative borders of Krasnodar Krai. This diocese was headed by Metropolitan Viktor (Svyatin).

Methods and materials. The use of the statistical method allowed the author to reveal the dynamics of personnel changes among the Orthodox clergy, the number of closed temples in the Krasnodar and Kuban dioceses and the number of religious ceremonies performed by the clergy. As a result of applying the system method the author reveals that not only local Soviet and party authorities took part in implementing religious policy, but also the public was actively involved that gave large-scale anti-Church actions.

Analysis. The aspiration of authorities to the full replacement of the Orthodox church from life of citizens in the region under study led to the loss of more than a half of personnel structure of priests and to closing more than 50 % of temples. To fight against religious traditions the government used both administrative measures expressed in changing the rules of the baptism ceremony, and distribution of experience of Soviet non-religious rites. These measures led to the fact that in the period between 1958 and 1964 the number of baptisms decreased by 38.2 %, weddings – by 87 %, funerals – by 66 %. However, residents of the region continued to visit churches and participate in religious ceremonies.

Results. It was found that in Krasnodar Krai the rite of baptism amounted to the largest percentage compared to other rites, which indicates the greater demand for thisrite among the parishioners. As a result of the state religious policy, the Orthodox Church as an institution was dealta serious blow, but it was not possible to eliminate the religiosity of the population.
On the Identification of So-Called “Meskhetian Turks”
Authors: Ivelashvili Tina
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The problem of repatriation of the Muslim population, so-called “Meskhetian Turks” exiled in 1944 from Samtskhe-Javakheti and acceptance of their national identity has long worried Georgian people. The opinions on this subject vary drastically. Depending on the political situation, this issue periodically emerges (possibly deliberately) as a controversy. Comparison and analysis of currently available written sources, special and general literature, documents, recently studied ethnographic materials finally provide an opportunity to define who the “Meskhetian Turks” are. In addition, they reveal who is benefiting from using this artificially created term and for what purpose.

Methods and materials. The materials concerning these problems and their classification are based on the methods developed by Ac.G. Chitaia, the founder of Georgian Ethnographic School. They contain different methods of complex-intensive as well as generalization and historical characters.

Analysis. Muslimized population (Tarakams, Kurds, Turks, and later Georgian Muslims) mostly lived in Akhalkalaki and Akhaltsikhe provinces before the exile. Prior to 1940, the religious and ethnic composition of the population was rather diverse. This area was inhabited by indigenous Christians and partly Islamized Georgians. They were later joined by sheltered Kurds, Turks, Armenians and Karapapakhs. Calling them “Meskhetian Turks” has a specific purpose and the term is artificially spread in Georgian society. This type of action does not happen in any other country. One may wonder if various governmental, non-governmental and international agencies that have appeared in Georgia like mushrooms after the rain, know about this fact. Or, maybe they know it but under the influence of the governing forces of “the new order” and wholesome funding they deliberately destroy the national identity and integrity of the centuries-old history of the Georgian nation. One should use the term “Muslimized Meskhetians” but never “Meskhetian Turks” (the diverse tribal muslim population exiled from Samtskhe-Javakheti) to refer to the population of several million indigenous muslimized Georgians who are living on their historic territory (Tao-Klarjeti, Kola- Artaani, Shavsheti, Lazistan, etc.), currently Turkey.

Results. The research process highlights the following: according to the results of the study, it becomes possible to develop a number of recommendations which will help the multiethnic population of Samtskhe-Javakhethi live in a peaceful way and accelerate the adaptation and integration processes.
Fibula-Brooch with Pendants from the Barrow Studied in the Northern Surrounding Areas of Cherkessk
Authors: Prokopenko Yury , Kravtsova Svetlana
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to characterizing the decorative features of the fibulabrooch discovered during the study of the mound in the northern surrounding areas of Cherkessk (territory of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia) and stored in the collection of the Stavropol State Museum. The aim of the publication is to introduce the poorly known scientific material into scientific use. A full set of illustrations and accurate measurements will further avoid confusion with the description of the specific artifact (in existing publications there are no drawings; conclusions are based only on photos). Explanations relate to the history of the brooch and details of its decoration.

Methods. The comparative typological method is used as a working one. It is based on the classification by material, processing method, form, ornamentation, as well as identifying and studying types of brooches with pendants. The comparative analysis of the decor of the brooch from the Stavropol museum and similar brooches with pendants found in the western part of the North Caucasus shows the variety of polychrome decoration production technologies in the region in the 3rd – 1st centuries BC: preserving the traditions of Bosporan jewelry art; distribution of the elements of Colchian toreutics.

Analysis. The paper considers design features of brooches from the Stavropol museum and monuments of the Western Ciscaucasia: details of zoomorphic figurines; characteristics of caste design; wire inlay; form and features of enamel inserts; character of pendant weaving and features of the design of suspended discs.

Results. In the production of hollow zoomorphic images of the 3rd – 1st century BC there were two lines of development: 1) simplified modeling of figurines modeled on the pattern of Colchian products of the 5th – 4th centuries BC (Psenafa and others); 2) continuation of the tradition of producing jewelry with enamel (brooch from the mound in the land of Rodina state farm). In the first case, the simplicity and negligence of execution evidence established local production of imitations of Colchian images. In the second case, elegance of images and refinement of execution emphasize the creation of brooches of Karachay-Cherkessia in one of the centers of Bosporus toreutics which was under the influence of Colchian jewelry.
Spearheads from Burials of Savromato-Sarmatian Time from the Territory of Volgograd Region (Materials for Catalogue)
Authors: Moiseev Vladimir , Budaev Igor
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Information about the armament and military arts of nomads of the Early Iron age can be obtained from writings of Greek and Roman authors, who note the warlike temper of Savromatian and Sarmatian tribes. They mention bows, swords and spears among the armament of nomads in their works. This information is confirmed by the archaeological material. Finds of spearheads in burials are quite rare and are ranked third after arrows and swords in percentage.

Methods. The typological features of spearheads are based on the shape of their pen, which allows distinguishing two types of spears – leaf-shaped and lence-shaped.

Analysis. This article is the beginning of the catalog of spearheads, darts and spear counter-weights found in the Lower Volga Region in Savromatian and Sarmatian monuments. At this moment, the authors have taken into account a sample of 29 spearheads, 3 darts and 3 spear counter-weights and made their typological analysis.

Results. The typological analysis, which forms the basis of our classification of spearheads, allows tracing the development of this type of armament in Volgograd region. The further development of this topic will help to find typological interrelationships of spearheads, to clarify their chronological positions and features of mutual occurrence in burials with other types of armament and equipment. In turn, this analysis will help to determine the social status of the buried persons and their role in ethnopolitical processes.
DETECTION OF AUTOANTIBODIES RECOGNIZING CANCERRETINA ANTIGEN RECOVERIN IN BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH NON-INVASIVE FOLLICULAR THYROID NEOPLASMS WITH PAPILLARY-LIKE NUCLEAR FEATURES (NIFTP)
Authors: Belousov P. V. , Bobrovskaya Ya. I. , Bogolyubova A. V. , Sazykin A. Yu. , Shebzukhov Yu. V. , Schwartz A. M. , Lanshchakov K. V. , Vanushko V. E. , Kuprash D. V. , Abrosimov A. Yu.
Published: October 2019

Autoantibodies recognizing the cancer-retina autoantigen called recoverin (RCVRN-AutoAb) may serve as a highly specific biomarker of cancer-associated retinopathy. However, they may also be found in some cancer patients without clinical evidence of retinopathy. In the present study, dot-ELISA and Western blot assays were used to demonstrate the presence of circulating RCVRN-AutoAb in 4/7 (57%) of patients with recently recognized pathological entity, non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP); other thyroid tumors represented by follicular adenomas, and classical and follicular variants of papillary thyroid carcinomas, demonstrated low frequencies of RCVRN-AutoAb (0/15, 1/20 (5%) and 1/15 (7%), respectively), with no significant differences from healthy individuals (0/15). Our data implicate the circulating RCVRN-AutoAb as a potential biomarker of NIFTP capable of discrimination of this novel pathological entity from other thyroid tumors.
Demographic Factors Affecting the Level of Financial Literacy in Rural Areas: The Case of Vietnam
Authors:   National Economics University, Thanh Quang Phung , The Anh Khuc
Published: October 2019

This article measures the level of financial literacy in the rural areas of Vietnam. The financial literacy is usually concerned by financial institutions and government organizations. This is considered to be an indicator that contributes to the assessment of the quality and potential growth of the financial system. In the article the determinants of financial literacy in Vietnam are identified. In result the authors propose a designed financial literacy enhancement programme for implementation.
Power Analysis and Geopolitical Codes of South China Sea States in the Context of Contemporary Geopolitics
Authors:   University of Wrocław, Musioł Marek
Published: October 2019

The analysis in this article provides an overview of the research on the current relations among countries of the South China Sea basin. For this purpose, I have decided to apply the geopolitical research workshop, focusing on its contemporary approach. On the one hand, this work uses the available indicators and index to gauge the level of development, economic and demographic potential, and military expenditure of these states. On the other hand, an effort was made to analyze and measure power, taking into account the changing geopolitical status of countries in this sub-region. Contemporary geopolitics in this context allows to verify the scale of the impact on permanent environmental and geographic factors (e.g. publicized investments carried out by the People’s Republic of China in Mischief Reef, Fiery Cross, Subi Reef and Woody Island) and the elaboration of proposals going beyond the classical, geopolitical framework (morphological, political and military factors). Therefore, this article also includes the use of geopolitical codes to assess the current strategies of these countries and to describe potential scenarios of actors’ behaviour in the sub-region.
The Image of the North Korean in Contemporary South Korean Cinema
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Husarski Roman
Published: October 2019

Confidential Assignment (Kongjo, Kim Sung-hoon), released on January 18, 2017 between DPRK nuclear tests, tells a story of two special agents. One is from North Korea and the other one from South Korea, and they unite to fight against a common enemy. Extraordinarily, the North Korean agent is portrayed as more formidable than his South Korean counterpart who is unable to match him in every field. Also, the North Korean agent is portrayed by a Korean super star, Hyun-Bin. In this paper, I analyze two other similarly themed movies: The Net (Kŭmul, Kim Ki-Duk) and Steel Rain (Kangch’ŏlbi, Yang Wooseok). All of them were released recently and were huge commercial successes in South Korea. The aim of the following paper is to show and analyze the evolution of the image of North Korean characters in South Korean cinema. During the analysis, the question of how the change from villain to super hero was possible is answered. The way in which the movies talk about inter-Korean relations and how they portray both countries is particularly important to understand the current political sentiments in the Peninsula and how it can affect the Moon Jae-in presidency.
Twist and shout: magnetic resonance imaging findings in ovarian torsion
Authors: Gomes Matheus Menezes , Cavalcanti Larissa Sobral , Reis Rainier Luz , Silva Eduardo Just da Costa e , Dutra Joanna Braynner , Melo-Leite Andréa Farias de
Published: October 2019

Abstract Adnexal torsion is characterized by partial or complete rotation of the suspensory ligament of the ovary and its corresponding vascular pedicle, resulting in vascular impairment that can culminate in hemorrhagic infarction, as well as necrosis of the ovary and fallopian tube. Because there are myriad causes of acute pelvic pain, the differential diagnosis of ovarian torsion is often challenging. Consequently, radiologists should be familiar with the main imaging findings. In this regard, there are typical signs of ovarian torsion on magnetic resonance imaging, including increased ovarian volume with stromal edema and peripheral distribution of the ovarian follicles, as well as thickening of the fallopian tube, an adnexal mass (causal factor) that shifts toward the midline, and the classic, pathognomonic “whirlpool sign”. The objective of this essay was to review and illustrate the various magnetic resonance imaging findings in ovarian torsion.