bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Biochemical Parameters with Inhibition of Oxidative Stress in Myocardial Infarction Patients: In Vitro Study
Authors: Ullah Asad , Ashiq Anam , ud Din Amad , Ali Hammad , Mushtaq Talha , Awais Hina , Mannan Talha , Aslam Maria
Published: July 2023

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is the main cause of illness, mortality, and stress worldwide. Oxidative stress is the major cause of myocardium tissue damage associated with cell necrosis. Objectives: The current study was designed to compare biochemical parameters with in vitro antioxidant activity in MI patients. Methods: This observational cohort study was conducted on 53 MI patients, and the samples were collected on the basis of a non-random sampling technique from April 2022 to November 2022. Lipid profile (i.e., total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and triglycerides (TG)) and cardiac profile (i.e., troponin T, troponin I, creatine kinase MB (CK-MB), and creatine phosphokinase (CPK)) were measured for the confirmation of variation in biochemical parameters. Afterward, the inhibition of oxidative stress was analyzed through the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay on the serum samples of the patients. Results: Of 53 MI patients, 33 and 20 cases were male and female, respectively. Moreover, the correlation of the DPPH assay with TC, troponin T, and troponin I was determined by Pearson correlation. The correlation coefficients range from -1 to 1, indicating the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the markers. The concentrations of lipid profile (i.e., TC, TG, LDL, and VLDL) or cardiac profile (i.e., CK-MB, CPK, troponin T, and troponin I) were significantly elevated in all MI patients. However, the HDL level (P = 0.001) was decreased. Conclusions: According to obtained results, reactive oxygen species (ROS) might be the causative agent of MI. Therefore, if an antioxidant medication is used as administrative content, it would be helpful for the treatment of MI and a lead mark for pharmaceutical companies in drug designing for MI patients.
Investigation of Clinical Significant Utility of LncRNA-LINC02389 in Patients with Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Ghasemzadeh Sahel , Ghorbian Saeid
Published: July 2023

Background: The lncRNA-LINC02389 gene is a long non-coding RNA, which has not been an assessed potential role in the pathogenesis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Objectives: The purpose of the present survey was to evaluate the lncRNA-LINC02389 gene expression variation in subjects with ESCC. Methods: The present survey was a preliminary investigation performed on seventy-five paired paraffin blocks including tumorous and non-tumorous marginal tissues from subjects with ESCC. After extraction of total RNA and cDNA synthesis, the lncRNA-LINC02389 gene expression change was evaluated using quantitative real-time PCR method. Results: Our data declared that the lncRNA-LINC02389 gene was significantly down-regulated in ESCC tissues compared to the marginal tissues (P < 0.05). In addition, the findings showed a significant association between the lncRNA-LINC02389 gene expression change and tumor differentiation grade (P = 0.003). Conclusions: Our results proposed a possible carcinogenesis character of the lncRNA-LINC02389 gene and may be employed as a prognostic clinical significance in the progression of ESCC.
The Definition, Extent, and Justification of Academic Freedom
Authors: Marceta Jesper Ahlin ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2023

Philosophers have said surprisingly little about academic freedom, considering how central it is to liberal societies. This article takes a holistic approach to the topic by developing a framework for philosophical analyses of academic freedom. It treats the definition, extent, and justification of academic freedom, arguing in favor of an individualist account thereof. The complete theory is constructed using the same methods and moral arguments as in analyses of other liberal freedoms, such as freedom of speech and association, which means that the account is fully integrable in all liberal societies.
In Defense of Insurrection/Intervention Asymmetry
Authors: Rocheleau Jordy ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2023

Just war theory has traditionally accepted revolutionary overthrow of an undemocratic government as a just cause but not foreign intervention for the same purpose. For many contemporary cosmopolitan theorists this asymmetry involves an indefensible inconsistency. For example, Ned Dobos argues that it is only a potential foreign intervener’s duty to its own citizens and soldiers, not any additional duty of non-intervention, that places additional restrictions upon the use of force across borders. I defend insurrection/intervention asymmetry, arguing that due to several intersecting practical difficulties, intervention has a higher threshold of just cause. I argue that interven­tion’s high costs and low likelihood of success, intervener’s limited ability to evaluate the validity of democratic intervention, and the effects of intervention on the international system, lead to a stronger presumption against intervention than revolution. In particular, democratization is a just cause for revolution but not humanitarian intervention.
Achilles Tendon Characteristics According to Body Fat and Body Mass Index
Authors: Al-Shehri Samer , Alshammari Naif , Alghamdi Talal Abdulrahman , Alhusayni Mohammed Joudallah , Alotaibi Yasser Abdullah , Almudhhi Riyadh Abdullah , AlShahrani Masoud Saad , Alotaibi Turki Ajab , Alotaibi Abdulrahman Manajaa Ghaeb
Published: July 2023

Aim: The Achilles tendon is a biggest and strongest tendon in the body although it is very likely to be injured due to the amount of compression and tension on it. The study aimed to analyze the effect of BMI and body fat on the Achilles tendon.

Methods: The study recruited 25 individuals who were divided equally into three groups (very lean, normal and obese) and focused on three factors to measure (length, thickness and strain ratio).

Results: Strain ratio was found to be an indicator of the stiffness of the tendon. The strain ratio was varying between the ranges from 0.09 to 1.13. People with high BMI were noticed to have less strain ratios, in the opposite side lean people were having the highest strain ratios and normal people were having normal strain ratios.
Evaluation of Cyclic Fatigue and Torsional Strength of Three Different Thermally Treated Reciprocating Nickel-Titanium Instruments
Authors:   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Singh Dr. Ritika ,   Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Kushwaha Dr. Anustha ,   Department Of Public Health Dentistry, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly.
Published: July 2023

Objectives. This article's objective was to assess the reciprocating single-file systems Reciproc Blue 25.08 and Pro design R 25.06's cyclic and torsion fatigue resistance. The systems Reciproc Blue R25 (RB #25.08 taper), Prodesign R (PDR #25.06 taper), and WaveOne Gold (WOG #25.07 taper) (n = 20) were utilized to make sixty reciprocating instruments. The period to breakdown in an artificial stainless-steel canal with a 60° angle of curvature and a 5-mm radius was measured during cyclic fatigue resistance testing (n = 10). The torque and angle of rotation at failure of new instruments (n = 10) were assessed during the torsional test (ISO 3630-1) in the area 3 mm from the tip. Scanning electron microscopy was also used to view each fragment's shattered surface (SEM). In addition, a supplementary examination was performed to measure the cross- sectional area of each instrument 3 and 5 mm from the tip. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test, and the level of significance was set at 5%. Cycle Fatigue Resistance scores for PDR 25.06 were much higher (P 0.05). Both WOG 25.07 and RB 25.08 showed less resistance to fatigue (P 0.05). Based on the torsional analysis, PDR 25.06 had weaker torsional strength (P 0.05). No changes were found with RB 25.08 and WOG 25.07 (P > 0.05). PDR 25.06 showed higher angular rotation values than RB 25.08 and WOG 25.07. (P 0.05). Greater angular rotation was seen in both WOG 25.07 and RB 25.08. (P 0.05). The cross-sectional area analysis revealed that PDR 25.06 had the smallest cross-sectional areas at 3 and 5 mm from the tip (P 0.05). In comparison to RB 25.08 and WOG 25.07, PDR 25.06 had the highest cyclic fatigue resistance and angular rotation until fracture. Additionally, torsional strength was higher in RB 25.08 and WOG 25.07 than PDR 25.06. Clinical applicability in endodontic practise, reciprocating instruments that have undergone thermal treatment are used to prepare the root canals of canals that are curved and constrained; as a result, these instruments must exhibit high flexibility and suitable torsional strength to reduce the risk of instrument deformation.
Studi Analisis Kesetaraan Sosial bagi Penyandang Disabilitas pada QS An-Nur 61 dan QS Abasa 1-3 dalam Kitab Tafsir Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Sinaga Sania Arisa
Published: July 2023

This research examines the analysis of social equality for persons with disabilities in the Qur'an Surah An-Nur: 61 and the Qur'an Surah Abasa: 1-3 in the book of Ibnu Katsir's commentary. This type of research is qualitative research which describes data using a series of sentences. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The results of this study indicate that persons with disabilities in the view of the Al-Quran are studied in the interpretation, namely, (Tafsir Ibnu Katsir). Persons with disabilities in the Al-Quran show human deficiencies biologically or physically and examples/parables. As for persons with disabilities, in the view of the Koran, this refers to persons with physical disabilities, namely: Acting the same or being tolerant towards others, not discriminating, Providing relief not to carry out perfectly the obligations that guide the five senses and their physical members, not discriminating, have the right to choosing and continuing friendships and being allowed not to join the war. Meanwhile, indirectly in other surahs it shows attitudes towards persons with disabilities, namely not discriminating, such as not making fun of, criticizing either in the form of derogatory actions or remarks and also what distinguishes individuals is their faith and piety.
Konsep Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Menurut Perspektif Ibnu Qoyyim Al-Jauziyyah
Authors: Taufik M. , Rahmi Alfi
Published: July 2023

The research problem refers to the concept presented by Ibn Qoyyim Al-Jauziyyah regarding Early Childhood Development in the book Only For You My Son, a translation of the book Tuhfatul Maudud Bi Ahkamil Maulud with the aim of knowing how early childhood development according to Ibn Qoyyim Al-Jauziyyah from physical aspects includes the condition of body structure, gross motor skills and fine motor skills. This type of research is library research, collecting data from primary and secondary data sources, data analysis techniques using deductive methods. Based on the researcher's analysis, the results are: 1) The concept of early childhood development according to Ibn Qoyyim Al-Jauziyyah is a process of increasing maturity and psychological function that needs to be considered from various aspects. 2) Characteristics of early childhood development. On the physical aspect which includes body structure, namely the hardening of the baby's bones starting in the early years, the muscles develop slowly during infancy. Gross motor skills aged 0-3 months can hold their head and body upright. Age 3-6 months can lift his head, tilt his body. Age 6-9 months can sit alone and crawl. Fine motor skills aged 0-3 months have a finger grasping reflex when the palm is touched. Age 3-6 months can move toys from right hand to left hand. Psychological development includes religious aspects, introducing the phrase Tawhid La ilaha illallah, Muhammad Rasulullah and motivating children to be diligent in worship, which will have a good influence on their psychological development. Then the moral aspect by keeping children from moral damage such as lying, stealing, clothing that violates the rules of religious values, and the social aspect by keeping children from being lazy so that there is no social interaction, which will have a bad effect on their social development.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Dasar melalui Program Kampus Mengajar di SD IT Al ‘Ulum Walhikam
Authors: Saputra Ari
Published: July 2023

Kampus Merdeka Program (MBKM) is one of the programs organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemdikbud). One of the activities in it is the Teaching Campus Program. The purpose of the Teaching Campus Program is to contribute and assist in Teaching, Technology Adaptation, and Administration activities. Currently, the Teaching Campus Program has entered its third year. One of the schools targeted for the Teaching Campus program is SD IT Al ‘ulum walhikam which is located in Bageknyaka Aikmel, East Lombok Regency. In this program, students from different campuses are placed in the same area and school to assist the school in terms of teaching, adapting technology and administration. In addition, students are also tasked with enforcing independent learning and improving student character and increasing student interest in learning during this pandemic. Another thing that is the goal of this teaching campus program is that students can go directly to the field, add relationships and develop insight and soft skills to participate in improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Flashcard dalam Meningkatkan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas 2 SDN Karawaci 5
Authors: Zulaini Rizki , Cendany Nafisa Nuarista , Ningrum Gilang Kusuma
Published: July 2023

English is referred to as the second language after Indonesian, because English is the language of instruction used internationally. therefore English is very necessary for students to equip them in facing global challenges and as a supporting tool in their lives. However, there are still many students who have difficulty mastering and understanding English vocabulary in supporting learning activities. Because there is still a lack of use of learning media in the process of learning activities, especially in learning vocabulary in English. This has an impact on the lack of understanding and mastery of vocabulary because learning takes place without any supporting media.One of the learning media that can be used in the effectiveness of learning English vocabulary is with Flash Card learning media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using flashcard learning media to improve English vocabulary mastery in class 2 of SDN Karawaci 5. The research method used was classroom action research (PTK) in which there were several stages as follows: planning ), implementation of the action (acting), observation (observation), and reflection (reflecting). And the data collection techniques used in this study consist of: tests, interviews, and observations. So the results obtained from this research in the first meeting had not achieved maximum results, at the first meeting it was seen that students were unable to pronounce vocabulary or understand vocabulary in English and even at this time students still looked confused in using Flash card learning media . And in the first cycle students get an average score of 68 with a learning completeness percentage of around 72%. By looking at the predetermined minimum completeness criteria (KKM) at SD Negeri Karawaci 5, namely 75, there were 13 people who reached the completion criteria. Which means only 72% while according to KTSP a lesson is said to be complete if the completeness score obtained by students is approximately 75% of the number of students. And in the second cycle there was an increase with an average value of 80, with learning completeness around 100%.
Pengembangan Model Evaluasi dalam Penguatan Ideologi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Nurchayati Aan , Safitri Agustini
Published: July 2023

This article was written using the meta-analysis method. This type of research used qualitative research. This research was conducted to find out how far character education is carried out in learning, especially elementary schools. With the progress of the times with educational ideologies. The evaluation model is also very much needed in the world of education to form superior quality ideologies that foster a sense of responsible attitude in dealing with the world of education. Because the evaluation model in strengthening educational ideology can optimize the development of the dimensions of the nation's children and can form and develop people who are devoted to God Almighty, comply with applicable legal rules, interact between cultures, apply noble values, morals and ethics as the pride of the Indonesian people.
Problematika dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Aisyah Siti , Yuniza Thera Dies , Syafitri Arini
Published: July 2023

The school level that forms the basis of children's knowledge in acquiring calistung or reading, writing, and arithmetic abilities is elementary school education. This level of education is the most basic gateway for children in the process of their intellectual development. Therefore, it is important for teachers to optimize the learning process in elementary schools. Unfortunately, until now the learning outcomes obtained by students are still not optimal. The purpose of writing this article is to find out the problems in the learning process of elementary school age children. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review design. The results of the research show that learning is less interesting. Elementary school children generally have low curiosity in the learning process where in early childhood they are more interested in playing games, especially when meeting children of their own age or age of play, of course the child's focus in carrying out the learning process is divided so that children find it difficult to absorb the material given by the teacher. Lack of facilities and infrastructure. In carrying out teaching and learning activities, facilities and infrastructure are one of the crucial aspects that must be considered. This is because the lack of infrastructure can disrupt teaching and learning activities. Learning curriculum that changes too often. The curriculum, which is actually a guideline for schools and educators to provide knowledge to students, in fact, becomes one of the problems for educators and students. Learning at school is not repeated and studied again at home. In the learning process, studying and repeating what has been learned at school is an aspect that is often neglected in learning because it is considered that if one has studied at school then there is no need to repeat it at home.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menggunakan Media Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran Tata Surya Kelas V SD
Authors: Zuliani Rizki , Karunina Melita , Asrifah Diah Nur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in learning the Solar System in class V SD by using audio-visual learning media. This research was conducted on fifth grade students at SDI Alexandria Tangerang City. This research is a classroom action research using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods. This research was conducted using the model developed by Kurt Lewin, in which there were four stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, pre-test, action and post-test. The results of the study in cycle I showed an increase in student learning outcomes by 25% from prasikulus. In cycle II there was an increase in student learning outcomes by 41% from cycle I. This shows the influence of audio-visual media in learning student learning outcomes in class V SDI Alexandria learning of the Solar System.
Pola Komunikasi Alumni Santri Pondok Pesantren Musthafawiyah dalam Membangun Sosial di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan
Authors: Tohari Adrian Roihan
Published: July 2023

Communication patterns are one of the fundamental aspects of communication in social development and can be used by anyone, including alumni of musthafawiyah students. The objectives of this research are (1) to find out the communication patterns of alumni of musthafawiyah students in social development at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. (2) To find out what things alumni of musthafawiyah students do in social development at the North Sumatra State Islamic University of Medan. (3) To find out the connecting and inhibiting factors of communication patterns of musthafawiyah alumni students in social development at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This research was conducted at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra, Medan. The results of this study indicate the objective condition of the communication patterns used by the alumni of the musthafawiyah students while still at the musthafawiyah Islamic boarding school and when they were already at the Medan North Sumatra State Islamic University, as well as the role of the IMA KAMUS Medan organization in helping alumni of the musthafawiyah students in social development at the Islamic university the land of north sumatra field. The things that the alumni of the musthafawiyah students do in social development, as well as the connecting and inhibiting factors of the communication patterns of the musthafawiyah santri alumni in building socially at the Medan State Islamic University of North Sumatra.
PROMOTING VALUES, EMOTIONAL SKILLS AND HEALTH OF SOCIO-ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED ADOLESCENTS THROUGH SPORT
Authors: Rodríguez-Jiménez Rosa-María , García-Merino Sonia , Martín-Fernández Luis-Fernando , Bustamante-Sánchez Álvaro , De-Cevallos Ana , Carmona Manuel
Published: July 2023

The introduction of sport in non-formal education programs for young people does not necessarily imply the training in values and emotional competencies that are attributed to it, as there are several aspects that condition it. That is why this work aims to find areas for improvement in the implementation of these programs that show their effectiveness and ensure their acquisition. To carry out the study, a mixed methodological approach was used to analyze the impact of the use of basketball as a tool to improve physical condition and health, as well as the acquisition of values and emotional competencies in a sample of adolescents living at risk of social exclusion. Data related to life habits, physical fitness parameters and perceptions of participants during the intervention were collected through 2 studies over 2 seasons and where different areas of improvement were applied among them. The analysis of the data shows the need to increase the physical demands during training, adding specific activities on values and emotional aspects and where the training of coaches represented a key element.
La función educativa del deporte escolar. Un estudio de dos programas en España y Portugal
Authors: Lobo de Diego Félix Enrique , Manrique Arribas Juan Carlos , Pérez Brunicardi Darío
Published: July 2023

Este estudio compara dos programas de deporte escolar extracurricular de España y Portugal para determinar de qué modo su intencionalidad para servir de complemento a la educación formal se corresponde con los objetivos de la Educación Física. Para ello, se administró un cuestionario a 429 personas (267 estudiantes de Educación Primaria y Secundaria, ocho monitores deportivos, 28 profesores de EF y 126 familiares) de ambos países sobre la percepción de la calidad educativa. También se han realizado 58 observaciones de las sesiones de actividad física de ambos programas y se ha desarrollado un análisis documental con los documentos de cada programa y los currículos de EF. Los resultados presentan que ambas realidades generalmente están alineadas con los principios de la EF, siendo el desarrollo de valores y la promoción de hábitos saludables los aspectos que predominan en los programas estudiados. Se concluye que las actividades físico-deportivas extracurriculares que persiguen las finalidades de la EF sean desarrolladas de forma coherente con el ideal pedagógico de esta disciplina, para que la calidad educativa y los principios de la EF impacten de forma directa en el desarrollo integral de los participantes.
Sport Participation, Lifestyle Habits and Determinants of Female Students from Jordan- A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Kanaan Eid Mohammed , Ahmed Md. Dilsad , López Sánchez Guillermo Felipe
Published: July 2023

University or college is a crucial period when students often develop behaviors that led to unhealthy lifestyles accompanied by decreased physical activity (PA) and sports participation. The first objective of this study was to investigate sport participation and lifestyle habits among female university students. Secondly, we aimed to identify potential determinants towards participation in sports and PA. Lastly, the study garnered productive ideas and recommendations to maximize student’s participation in sports and PA. Using a semi-structured focus group guided by seven questions, nine interviews were conducted on N=90 Jordanian female university students. Participants were invited from a variety of study disciplines, with a mean age of 18 ± 0.24 years. Data were analysed (inductive thematic approach) using manual methods, highlighting that 56.7% of students did not participate in any form of PA. Furthermore, the analysis identified four prominent barriers which prevented students from participating in sports and PA: lack of time, lack of sports facilities and clubs, religion and culture, negative attitudes toward sports, accessibility. Additionally, our study discovered that all the female students possess smartphones, of which 43.2% (> 6 hours) and 16.2% (between 4-6 hours) used social media/day. In conclusion, this study recommends that the university administration should prioritize the awareness for PA among students and develop adequate strategies to refrain oneself from using excessive social media using smartphones.
El gestor deportivo de centros fitness privados de Andalucía
Authors: Burgos Miguel , Torres Beatriz , Cepero Mar
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el perfil del gestor deportivo de centros fitness privados de Andalucía (España) y compararlo con los gestores deportivos municipales de esta misma región. Para ello, se validó un cuestionario utilizado para el estudio de los gestores deportivos municipales, adaptándolo al sector privado. La muestra está compuesta por 110 gestores, de los que 83 eran hombres y 27 mujeres, con una edad media de 37 años (M=37,64; DT=8,53). Se realizaron análisis estadísticos en función de la edad y el género de las variables tipo de contrato, máximo nivel de estudios y titulación, antigüedad en el puesto actual y pertenencia a colectivos profesionales. Los principales resultados resaltan diferencias con el gestor municipal en género, máximo nivel de estudios, titulación y antigüedad en el puesto actual. Este estudio encuentra sin embargo grandes similitudes con otros estudios similares del sector privado de otras comunidades.
Gestión, dirección y recreación deportiva en planes de estudio de universidades españolas
Authors: Aznar-Ballesta Antonio , Ubago-Guisado Esther , Cabello-Manrique David
Published: July 2023

El módulo de gestión, dirección y recreación deportiva dentro de los grados de Ciencias del Deporte, de cara a la nueva modificación de los planes de estudio tiene que adquirir relevancia debido a la importancia de conseguir una mayor eficiencia en la oferta de servicios deportivos por parte del egresado. Es por ello que, el objetivo de este estudio fue conocer la situación actual del módulo en España de forma general y de forma diferenciada en universidades públicas y privadas. Se analizaron 27 (56,3%) facultades públicas y 21 (43,7%) privadas. Se realizó un estudio no experimental, con una metodología cuantitativa de corte descriptivo y transversal realizado durante el primer semestre de 2021. Los resultados mostraron un bajo porcentaje de créditos del módulo respecto a la totalidad créditos para obtener la titulación (17,39%), créditos básicos (2,97%), obligatorios (14,33%) y optativos ofertados (19,33%). La mayor cantidad de asignaturas ofertadas corresponden a las relacionadas con la dirección y organización y se ubican en su mayoría en 3º y 4º curso, tanto en universidades públicas como privadas. Predominan en las públicas las optativas mientras que en las privadas destacan las obligatorias, siendo los 6 créditos la moda en cuanto a la cuantificación del periodo de las asignaturas. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación al número de créditos entre universidades públicas y privadas (p=0,0034). En cuanto al número, encontramos una gran dispersión, aunque predominan en las públicas las titulaciones con 6 asignaturas y en las privadas con 10.
Análisis desde el ámbito escolar: uso de las redes sociales vs. práctica de actividad física
Authors: Moral-García José Enrique , Fernández González F.L. , DelCastillo-Andrés Oscar , Flores Aguilar Gonzalo
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es describir la adicción a las redes sociales y el nivel de práctica de AF de los adolescentes considerando el papel del género, la edad y el IMC. Se trata de un estudio descriptivo transversal en el que participaron 103 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria (ESO) de entre 14 y 17 años. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico (que sirvió para dividir la muestra por sexo -hombres y mujeres- y por edad -14, 15, 16 y 17 años-9), la Escala para medir la adicción de los estudiantes a las redes sociales, adaptada por Cabero-Almenara et al. (2020) a partir del instrumento original de Sahin (2018) y para el Cuestionario Global de Actividad Física (GPAQ) diseñado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2014), siguiendo las recomendaciones los escolares fueron clasificados en activos y sedentarios. El IMC de los escolares se obtuvo de forma autodeclarada (Baile & González-Calderón, 2014) y posteriormente se clasificaron los escolares según los indicadores de referencia recogidos en las tablas de la fundación Orbegozo (Sobradillo et al., 2004). Los resultados de este estudio muestran que las niñas tienen una mayor necesidad de estar conectadas que los niños. Aunque en un grado moderado, los escolares obesos son los que más problemas tienen con las redes sociales. El problema de las redes sociales es más significativo entre los escolares de mayor edad, y los más jóvenes muestran menos satisfacción por estar conectados. El nivel de actividad física determina que los chicos dedican más tiempo a la actividad física que las chicas, siendo los de 14 años los más activos físicamente. En relación con el índice de masa corporal, los escolares más activos físicamente son los que tienen un peso normal. Se puede concluir que el nivel de satisfacción con el uso de las redes sociales aumenta con la edad. El nivel de práctica de AF moderada es mayor en los chicos, siendo los escolares de peso normal más activos que los de sobrepeso.
Evaluation of the conditions of the Psychopedagogical Office of the Universidad de Cienfuegos in the management of virtual guidance services
Authors: Pérez Egües Miguel Alejandro , Torres Zerquera Leticia del Carmen , Hernández Delgado Marcia
Published: July 2023

The constant transformation of society and the phenomena that have occurred globally in recent years have underscored the increasing relevance of incorporating technologies into guidance and, consequently, the virtualization of the service. The transition to virtualization requires the identification of strengths and weaknesses of guidance offices or departments for managing virtual psychoeducational guidance services. This paper presents the results of an empirical study carried out in the Psychoeducational Office of the Universidad de Cienfuegos, which demonstrated the conditions for the development of the guidance process mediated by technologies. Based on observations, interviews, surveys, document review, and triangulation of results, the human and material resources available to the office and the level of preparation of managers and collaborators to carry out the process were determined, as well as potential users and guidance demands in accordance with their interaction contexts. The study represents the first stage in facilitating the deployment of virtual guidance actions, contributing to the socio-emotional well-being of the educational community.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK TK ANANDA KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU
Authors: Amalia Rizky
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan gadget terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Perencanaan disusun dan dirancang secara sistematis kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif setelah melakukan wawancara dan observasi dilapangan kemudian hasil observasi dan wawancara dianalisis selanjutnya. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan Perkembangan sosial emosional anak belum optimal dimana pada indikator kesadaran diri. Belum optimalnya perkembangan sosial emosional anak karena beberapa faktor salah satunya karena penggunaan gadget yang diberikan oleh orang tua anak sehingga menghambat perkembangan sosial emosional anak, ada kurang bersosialisasi dengan lingkungannya anak kurang atau tidak dapat mengekspresikan diri karena sibuk dengan aktifitasnya. Orang tua dalam membatasi penggunaan dan durasi pengunaan gadget sudah dilakukan dengan cukup baik, dampak penggunaan gadget dalam jangka pendek ataupun dalam jangka panjang anak menjadi misinteraksi sosial dengan orang lain ataupun kurang peduli dengan lingkungan sekitarnya dan memberikan gadget bagi anak yang  menangis bukan menjadi solusi agar anak diam karena dampak negatif penggunaan gadget lebih banyak bagi anak baik dari segi kecanduan, sikap sosial anak dengan lingkungan dan teman serta efek negatif bagi kesehatan anak itu sendiri.
أهمية استقرار اليمن في السياسة الدولية
Authors: مشرح د.محمد أحمد
Published: July 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اهم المصالح الدولية في اليمن، وأيضا التعرف على أهمية استقرار اليمن في توجهات السياسة الدولية، ومعرفة مدى وقوة تأثير توجهات السياسة الدولية على استقرار ،اليمن، وكذا التعرف على المسارات المتوقعة للتغيرات الحاصلة في اليمن ومدى اتفاقها أو اختلافها مع توجهات ومصالح القوى الدولية.وتوصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج أهمها كانت وستظل اليمن بؤرة جاذبة لاهتمام السياسة والقوى الدولية بسبب عامل ثابت ودائم وهو موقع اليمن الجغرافي الذي يحمل معه مصالح حيوية لجميع دول العالم كونه يشرف على أهم وأقصر خطوط التجارة البحرية الدولية ويشرف على مرافئ ومضايق تعد من أهم نقاط التحكم الاستراتيجي على كل المستويات الإقليمية والدولية، هذا بالإضافة إلى التصاق اليمن مباشرة بأهم مناطق العالم وهي منطقة النفط الخليجي، مما جعل اليمن محل تنافس وصراع دولي بات أيضا ولنفس السبب محل إجماع دولي على انه يجب أن يكون بعيداً عن أي صراع دولي من شانه الأضرار بالمصالح الدولية وكذا محل إجماع دولي على أن اليمن يجب أن يكون مستقراً ومنطقة غير مسموح بالفوضى فيها بمعنى أن استقرار اليمن مطلب دولي مجمع عليه بل إن اليمن أصبحت ساحة للتنسيق والتعاون الدولي الهادف إلى ضمان استقراره و شكل العامل الاقتصادي محور رئيسياً في اهتمام القوى الدولية باستقرار اليمن لان هذه القوى باتت متأكدة أن السبب الرئيسي لجميع مشاكل اليمن وأزماتها هو التدهور المستمر للاقتصادي اليمني، ولذا عمد المجتمع الدولي إلى وضع عدة آليات المساعدة اليمن منها مؤتمر المانحين وأصدقاء اليمن التي جعلت من أهدافها دعم إصلاحات سياسية واقتصادية شاملة من شانها إخراج الاقتصاد اليمن من حالة التدهور المستمر إلى حالة من التنمية المستدامة
الحرف العربي وبنيته الشكلية كمصدر للإبداع لطلاب التربية الفنية
Authors: الكوماني د.عبدالله صالح مثنى
Published: July 2023

تمثلت مشكلة البحث في كيفية الاستفادة من القيم والسمات الشكلية والجمالية للحرف العربي في إبداع أعمال تصويرية جديدة.
كما هدفت الدراسة إلى إيجاد حلول تصويرية للحرف العربي ليستفيد منها طلاب التربية الفنية.وقد توصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها : الخروج بمجموعة من الأعمال الشكلية تؤكد أهمية الاستلهام من الحرف العربي كعنصر تشكيلي.
Penentuan Waktu Istirahat Untuk Meminimalisir Kelelahan Petani Menggunakan Metode Fisiologi
Authors: Putri Widia Agustina  , Meri Andriani  , Dewiyana
Published: July 2023

The work of farmers is prone to the risk of health problems such as pain in the joints and fatigue. The research problem is that farmers complain of rapid fatigue, so the purpose of the study is to determine the physiological workload on rice farmers when planting rice and determine the best time for farmers. Methods used are Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) and Energy Consumption to determine the weight of the workload of farmers, and rest time to determine the length of rest. Results and discussion, %CVL is 7 people with action no fatigue and 46 people with action needed improvement. Energy consumption is the smallest percentage of 4.14 kcal / minute with a mild classification and the largest percentage of 6.14 kcal / minute with a moderate classification. In the second measurement, the smallest percentage was 4.49 kcal/min with a mild classification, and the largest percentage was 6.90 kcal/min with a moderate classification. In the third measurement, the smallest percentage was 3.96 kcal/min with a mild classification, and the largest percentage was 6.39 kcal/min with a moderate classification. The smallest rest time was 12.65 minutes and the largest rest time was 120.39 minutes. In conclusion, the mean %CVL was 13.21% with no fatigue, 86.79% with improvement needed. Average energy consumption with mild classification with a percentage of 4.21% and moderate classification with a percentage of 6.26%. The smallest rest time is 12.65 minutes while the largest is 120.39 minutes
ANALISIS REQUIREMENTS PADA PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDUKUNG PELATIH MENGGUNAKAN DATA DENYUT JANTUNG BERBASIS WEARABLE DEVICE
Authors: Hendradi Prionggo
Published: July 2023

Teknologi banyak ditemukan dalam mendukung cabang olahraga. Teknologi berwujud tidakhanya perangkat keras, kini juga berupa piranti lunak yang terinstalasi pada komputer, tablet maupunponsel pintar. Perangkat Wearable kian mudah didapatkan di pasar daring dan luring nasional denganharga semakin terjangkau, keberadaan perangkat ini sangat membantu dalam merekam aktivitaspengguna, salah satunya adalah denyut jantung. Denyut jantung merupakan salah satu hal penting yangsangat erat dengan aktivitas olahraga yang sebaiknya diketahui baik sebelum, saat, atau usai melakukanolahraga. Denyut jantung bermanfaat juga bagi pelatih dalam menentukan aktivitas yang perludilaksanakan pengguna perangkat Wearable selanjutnya, seperti rentang waktu rehat hingga programlatihan. Adapun penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk dapat menganalisa requirements pada sebuahperancangan sistem informasi untuk data denyut jantung yang didapatkan pada perangkat Wearableuntuk digunakan sebagai informasi pendukung pelatih dalam menentukan aktivitas istirahat maupunprogram olahraga bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pengumpulandata secara observasi dan studi literatur yang dilakukan mandiri. Didapatkan kesimpulan bahwadiperlukan server dengan basis data untuk merekam data denyut jantung dengan satuan waktu tertentu.Basis data dikembangkan dengan sebuah table khusus untuk merekam data denyut jantung, denganrelationship One-to-Many dengan table data pengguna.
EKSISTENSI KESEHATAN” BAGI INDIVIDU TERKAIT DENGAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Setaiadi Efan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana setiap individu merasakan dan menilai“eksistensi kesehatan” bagi diri mereka masing-masing terkait dengan beberapa kebijakan dari Pemerintah Indonesia selama pandemi covid 19. Data utama yang digunakan didalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan oleh peneliti langsung dari sumber utama, dengan teknik pengumpulan data survey melalui google form. Pada bagian akhir peneliti mengambil kesimpulan dan memberikan saran terkait dengan judul penelitian tersebut.
New Normal dan Entrepreneur bidang Keamanan Siber
Authors: Yanto Sugi
Published: July 2023

Krisis yang dihadapi para pelaku bisnis akibat pandemi Covid-19 saat ini adalah sesuatu yang luar biasa dan dialami oleh hampir semua perusahaan. Namun, harus disadari pandemi Covid-19 ini bukan kejadian terakhir yang akan men-disrupsi kehidupan. Ketika ada problem, di situ pasti ada peluang atau opportunity. Keadaaan ini berdampak pada kebutuhan akan konsultan IT yang semakinbesar dari sebelumnya. Dengan menjadi konsultan IT/Enterpreneur IT, dapat membantu perusahaan mengevaluasi sistem keamanan dan menawarkan saran tentang bagaimana mereka dapat melindungi diri dari peretas dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, konsultan IT atau cybersecurity dapat membantu menyiapkan perangkat keras suatu perusahaan atau bisnis dan memecahkan masalah umum tentangteknologi dan keamanan siber. Menjadi konsultan IT/ Enterpreneur IT bidang cybersecurity, yaitu peluang bisnis di bidang ini masih terbuka lebar. Jika Anda memiliki skill cybersecurity, Anda juga bisa meningkatkan jenjang karier bisnis ke arah yang lebih menjanjikan, seperti penetration tester, white hat hacker, computer forensic specialist, dan masih banyak lagi.
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA LIMBAH PASAR BARU KOTA BEKASI SEBAGAI PAKAN MANGGOT
Authors: Duloh Pa
Published: July 2023

Limbah Sampah Pasar merupakan tema penting untuk diselesaikan. Jumlah limbah yang cukup tinggi dan hanya berakhir ditempat pembuangan sampah akhir yang kemudian menjadi beban terhadap kerusakan ekosistem dan bumi. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan masukan untuk memanfaatkan limbah pasar untuk Pembudidayaan pankan ikan atau manggot. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis secara finansial untuk menhetahui apakah usaha yang selama ini mereka jalankan bisa dikatakan layak atau tidak dalam analisis finansial. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, mengenai modal investasi peralatan maupun operasional, keuntungan, dan banyaknya kebutuhan untuk proses produksi. Hasil perhitungan mengenai analisis finansial pembudidayaan pakan ikan atau manggot dengan nilai investasi Rp.324.569.320 dengan discount factor 6% didapat hasil perhitungan pada payback period (pp) 3 tahun 8 bulan 20 hari. Usulan untuk usaha pupuk kompos bahawa usaha yang mereka jalani dikatakan layak menurut analisis finansial.
SDG’ DESA DALAM PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI
Authors: USADI, ST., MT. DANI
Published: July 2023

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) merupakan suatu rencana aksi global yang disepakati oleh para pemimpin dunia, termasuk Indonesia, guna mengakhiri kemiskinan, mengurangi kesenjangan dan melindungi lingkungan. SDGs berisi 17 Tujuan dan 169 Target yang diharapkan dapat dicapai pada tahun 2030.

Tujuan ini dicanangkan bersama oleh negara-negara lintas pemerintahan pada resolusi PBB yang diterbikan pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2015 sebagai ambisi pembangunan bersama hingga tahun 2030. tujuan ini merupakan kelanjutan pengganti tujuan dari “Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium”, yang ditandatangi oleh pemimpin2 dari 189 negara sebagai deklarasi milenium di markas besar PBB pada tahun 2000 dan tidak berlaku lagi sejak akhir tahun 2015. Konsep Tujuan SDG’s lahir pada Konfrensi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan PBB, di Rio pada tahun 2012, dengan menetapkan rangkaian target yang dapat diaplikasikan secara universal serta dapat diukur dalam menyeimbangkan tiga dimensi pembangunan berkelanjutan : (1) Lingkungan, (2) Sosial dan (3) Ekonomi. (Sumber : Wikipedia, 2021). Undang-Undang nomor : 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan produk turunannya (PP. 43/2014; PP. 60/2014 PP. 47/2015 dan PP. 60/2015); pada dasarnya adalah Negara mengakui keberadaan Desa dan memberikan ruang yang seluas-luasnya kepada desa untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan melaksanakan pembangunannya secara mandiri. Implementasi SDGs Global di Indonesia dituangkan dalam Perpres 59/2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Dengan merujuk pada Perpres 59/2017 tersebut, maka di tingkat pemerintahan dan wilayah yang terkecil telah disusun SDGs Desa sebagai rencana aksi dalam skala mikro wilayah di Indonesia
IDENTIFIKASI PROBLEMATIKA DAN POTENSI KAWASAN PERDESAAN DI DESA MEKARSARI KECAMATAN TAMBUN SELATAN KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Pratiwi Dian
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika dan potensi serta letak geografis kawasan perdesaan Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 di Desa Mekarsari, Kecamatan Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan metode observasi, danmetode studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Desa Mekarsari merupakan salah satu wilayah yang padat penduduknya dan memiliki letak yang sangat strategis. Banyak masyarakat yang membuka toko toko kecil atau usaha lainnya yang membantu perekonomian masyarakatnya dan selalu ramai karena dilewati sebagai akses masyarakat ke kawasan indrusti dan akses menuju kota, kegiatan yang saling melengkapi mulai dari petani, pedagang, usaha kecil, dan usaha di bidang jasa transportasi membuat masyarakat desa Mekarsari hidup saling berdampingan. Desa mekarsari juga memiliki akses jalan yang mendukung kegiatan ekonomi disana, petani juga dapat mengirimkan beras mereka ke tempat tempat penjualan sembako, kegiatan masyarakat yang saling terhubung dan membantu meningkatkan perekonomian satu sama lain, banyak fasilitas kesehatan, sekolah dan sarana di desatersebut.
IDENTIFIKASI PROBLEMATIKA DAN POTENSI KAWASAN PERDESAAN DI DESA BABAKAN KECAMATAN DRAMAGA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Lolly Ishimora Mayora
Published: July 2023

Penilitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui problematika dan potensi kawasan perdesaan di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2020 di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Dramagra, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi dengan cara menerapkan metode survei dan observasi.Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui Desa Babakan dan problematika kawasan perdesaan di desa tersebut, di mana dapat dibedakan menjadi tiga aspek, antara lain aspek perekonomian, aspek transportasi, dan aspek pemerintahan desa. Serta mengetahui potensi yang dimiliki Desa Babakan dari segi letak geografis dan perputaran roda ekonomi yang dilakukan olehwarga lokal Desa Babakan.
RANCANG BANGUN E-COMMERCE MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA PT. ABBA TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MEMUDAHKAN TRANSAKSI PENJUALAN
Authors: Rezki Shafa
Published: July 2023

PT. Abba Teknologi adalah salah satu bergerak di bidang jaringan. Seperti penjualan Access Point, CCTV ataupun Server. Saat ini banyak perusahaan yang melakukan transaksi jual beli secara online. E-commerce adalah proses penjualan , pembelian maupun pemasaran barang dan jasa secara online. Sistem penjualan di PT. Abba Teknologi telah di kembangkan dengan menyediakan fitur- fitur yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan proses transaksi jual beli. Fitur –fitur tersebut terdiri dari login pelanggan, memilih produk, pemesanan produk dan pembayaran. Sedangkan perusahaan yang terdiri dari pengelolaan data produk, data pesanan, dan data laporan transaksi pada produk yang dipesan.
SISTEM PAKAR DALAM MENDETEKSI KERUSAKAN TELEVISI
Authors: Ichsan Yahya Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Sistem pakar merupakan salah satu cabang kecerdasan buatan yang mempelajari bagaimana seorang pakar atau ahli berpikir dan bernalar dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang nantinya dapat membuat suatu keputusan maupun mengambil keputusan dari sejumlah fakta yang ada. Sistem pakar dapat digunakan untuk membantu daam hal perbaikan peralatan elektronik semisal televisi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah forward chianing. Hasil yang diberikan dari penelitian ini adalah penarikan kesimpulan kerusakan yang terjadi pada televisi berdasarkan gejala yang ditunjukkan serta memberikan solusi dari kerusakan yang terjadi.