bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Specificity of Plastic Imagery of Competitive Dance Pasodoble
Authors: Gritsenyuk Roman
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the specificity of the plastic imagery of the Pasodoble competition dance. Research methodology. The historical method was applied, which contributed to the study of the origin and development of Pasodoble; the typological method thanks to which the peculiarities of its formation as a competitive ballroom dance were revealed; the method of artistic-stylistic and art-historical analysis, with the aim of identifying characteristic stylistic features, features of performance technique and specifics of Pasodoble's plastic imagery; method of theoretical analysis and generalisation. Scientific novelty. The plastic imagery of the Pasodoble competitive ballroom dance is studied; the technique of its implementation is characterised; the history of the origin of the dance is considered; The peculiarities of the theatricalisation of Pasodoble's choreography as one of the ten dances of the international competition programme have been revealed. Conclusions. The dramatic Latin American dance, which originated in Spain, has become one of the most popular ballroom dances in the world over the last hundred years. The specific combination of dance elements and figures in the composition by French dance teachers in the 1920s create a unique Pasodoble choreography. In the 1940s, it was codified as one of the dances in the Latin American International Style programme. Pasodoble is characterised by strong, bold movements, and the use of dramatic poses in the process of telling the story of the bullfight. Due to its theatricality and unique music, the Pasodoble is commonly performed at ballroom dance competitions and used in stage ballroom choreography. Pasadoble dance and music are steeped in ritual tradition, with a high sense of drama and power. The specific attire of the dancers, the feel and atmosphere of the dance refer to Flamenco – these dances have a strong connection and symbolic origin in Spanish history and culture. The aesthetic expressiveness of Pasodoble is created by plasticity, a musical-plastic image, which embodies the combination of the inner potential of the dancing couple and the mastery of their bodily expressiveness. Specific theatricalisation by means of choreographic expressiveness is manifested in the Pasodoble competition ballroom dance in many ways. The creation of choreography oriented and theatrical interpretation is connected with solving a number of artistic tasks. The complex of expressive means used by dancers helps to clearly outline the meaningful line of the dance. The imagery of the Pasodoble competition ballroom dance choreography is characterised by its own poetic reflection of the bullfight, taking into account the current codification of steps and figures of the Latin American programme of the international style. The plastic image represents socio-cultural aspects, current social symbols, and meanings in the dance.

Keywords: Pasodoble, competitive dance, plastic, artistic imagery, theatricalisation.
Concept of Timber-Role and Philosophy of Voice in the Dynamics of Musician Research in the Last Decades
Authors: Markova Olena
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work is to generalise the characteristics of the concepts of "voice philosophy" and "timbre-role" accepted in modern musicology, which indicate the non-artistic meaning of expressiveness of singing, which, together with the artistic and plot indicators, give capacity to its metaphorical essence. The methodological basis is culturalised musicology, as presented in the works of the heirs of B. Asafiev in Ukraine, namely in the works, except for the author of this essay, by D. Androsova, M. Davydov, I. Zinkiv, O. Kozarenko, O. Muravska, O. Roschenko, N. Syrotynska, the works of G. Adler, M. Grappler, R. Ingarden, in which the synthesis of musicological analysis and humanitarian and cultural comparative analysis is embedded in the awareness of the expressive self-importance of performing creativity. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in a theoretical and logical exposition, the conceptual contents of the terms "timbre-role", "voice philosophy" are presented, which were introduced by the authors of the studies in the generalisation of musicological observations, summarising the understanding of the vivid performance-pedagogical discoveries of the dissertations completed under the supervision of by the author of this essay, O. Markova, and stated in this conceptual interpretation in the 2015 book, subsequently tested in research by representatives of the specified scientific school. Conclusions. The analysis of the stages of introduction and approbation of the accepted terms "timbre-role", "voice philosophy" shows that logically and chronologically the first of the named - "timbre-role" was the most basic, which proved to be valuable due to the generalisation of the cultural and symbolic beginnings of singing skills, moreover, in volumes of both European, genetically ecclesiastical, vocals, and singing-singing of the Chinese opera tradition. The observation of historical changes in the interpretation of male and female voices, the "absorption" by both of them of the primary syncretic masculinity of singing sound expression in general provides the foundations of the "philosophy of the voice", "speculative theory of singing" (compared with the concept of "speculative theory of music" in relation to the designation of musical aesthetics in the 19th century), in which the ideal-extraordinary beginning leads to a distinction with the speech intonation layer, which attests to the essential sound life.

Keywords: timbre-role, philosophy of voice, style in art, genre in music, vocal, singing.
Corporate Tax Planning: The Refashioning of Earnouts
Authors: Iorio Samantha , Yu Ines , Collinge Mike
Published: October 2023

This article discusses the Canadian income tax treatment of earnouts, primarily as they relate to share-based sale transactions. The article begins by providing an overview of the commercial environment driving the earnout structure in recent transactions and the resulting tax impact. It then examines the legislative history and income tax treatment of earnouts, including the cost recovery method and the most recent view of the Canada Revenue Agency, followed by a comparison of royalties with earnouts. Next, the definition and valuation of goodwill are explored in relation to the impact of goodwill on the characterization of earnouts. The article then provides an overview of a reverse earnout as an alternative to a standard earnout structure, its tax implications, and the most recent court case on a reverse earnout. Finally, the article discusses the nuances of the tax treatment of earnout payments to purchasers after the acquired property to which the earnout relates has disappeared or has been disposed of.
Personal Tax Planning: New AMT Rules—Is the Alternative Minimum Tax a Paper Tiger with New Fangs?
Authors: Vorobiev Vasiliy , Letellier-Chabot Nikolas
Published: October 2023

This article provides a general overview of the proposed changes to the current alternative minimum tax regime announced in the 2023 federal budget, highlights their impact on high-income clients, and discusses practical planning considerations to mitigate unfavourable tax results in selected scenarios.
Study on Human Rights and Their Implications in Post-Modernity
Authors: Visconti Carlos Gustavo
Published: October 2023

This work aims to present some considerations on human rights, reinforcing the idea of a system composed of dimensions of rights and with mutations in the definition of ‘human’ as per the historical evolution of human thought. What we see is a construction of rights, bearing in mind that there are no time limits for the various achievements of humanity, as this is a historical process, and there is a process of continuity between the classes of these fundamental prerogatives. It should also be emphasized the analysis of Human Rights and the change in the concept of ‘Man’ as thinking evolves. In this consumer society and in post-modernity, is there still the same rationale and definition of that man as seen in Kant?
ГЕНЕЗА ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ РИТОРИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЖУРНАЛІСТІВ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ В ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ НАУЦІ
Authors: ДАЦЕНКО Дар’я
Published: October 2023

У статті описано генезу проблеми формування риторичної компетентності майбутніх журналістів у педагогічному дискурсі задля з’ясування ступеня розробленості обраної теми дослідження та окреслення шляхів методичної доцільності використання здобутків науковців на різних часових відтинках у теорії і практиці підготовки різногалузевих фахівців. Студіювання джерельної бази, спеціальної літератури та дисертаційних праць у контексті сучасних освітніх реалій і тенденцій уможливило з’ясування етапів становлення та розвитку риторики як науки, а також визначення докорінних змін, які відбувалися на межі тисячоліть й детально описані в працях дослідників означеної проблеми в ретроспективі від давнини до сучасності, що значною мірою вплинули на тлумачення змістового наповнення поняття «риторична компетентність» і визначення теоретико-методичних засад формування риторичної компетентності фахівців різних галузей, журналістської зокрема. Узагальнення теоретичних напрацювань філософів, психологів, лінгвістів, психолінгвістів, педагогів, лінгводидактів дає змогу констатувати, що дослідники означеної проблеми по-різному тлумачать зміст поняття «риторика» на певних етапах її розвитку, зокрема, як: мистецтво керувати розумом; теорію ораторського мистецтва; науку про закони управління мисленнєво-мовленнєвою діяльністю; мистецтво переконання; інструмент виховання та освіченості людини; мистецтво слова; мистецтво керування суспільними процесами; технологію мовлення; ораторське мистецтво; дар, який дозволяє оволодіти розумом і серцем співрозмовника; майстерність уживання мови для передачі інформації та для інтелектуального й емоційного переконання; наука, яка вивчає закони підготовки та виголошення промови задля впливу на аудиторію та реалізацію визначеної мети спілкування; вчення про мовлення в найширшому розумінні, про індивідуальне використання мовних традицій за різних обставин соціально-культурного життя. Запропоновано тлумачення змісту поняття «риторична компетентність майбутніх журналістів» як складного багатокомпонентного феномену, що охоплює мисленнєво-мовленнєву та комунікативну діяльність, яка дає змогу комунікативно доцільно продукувати власне висловлення з дотриманням норм української мови в розгалуженій медійній сфері та в освітньому процесі через накопичення комунікативного досвіду, розвиток мовного чуття й мовної стійкості, засвоєння риторичних знань, формування вмінь, навичок, цінностей для мобільної побудови власних комунікативних стратегій, адекватних цілям, сферам, жанрам і ситуаціям спілкування в галузі журналістики.
Kamienie milowe w dziejach polskiej literatury dziecięcej i młodzieżowej. Leśmian – Korczak – Brzechwa
Authors: Kostecka Weronika , Leszczyński Grzegorz , Skowera Maciej
Published: October 2023

Autorzy artykułu proponują w badaniach nad rozwojem rodzimej literatury dziecięcej i młodzieżowej koncepcję kamieni milowych, zaczerpniętą z międzynarodowych badań w tej dziedzinie (zwłaszcza ze studiów anglojęzycznych). Ta kwestia zostaje rozważona w odniesieniu do prozy i w kontekście nowoczesności (rozumianej jako formacja kulturowa). Jako dzieła literackie, które miały charakter przełomowy w pierwszej połowie XX w., zostają wskazane utwory Bolesława Leśmiana (Przygody Sindbada Żeglarza i Klechdy sezamowe; oba tomy wydane w 1913 r.), Janusza Korczaka (dylogia o Królu Maciusiu, 1923, Kiedy znów będę mały, 1925, oraz Kajtuś Czarodziej, 1934) i Jana Brzechwy (Akademia Pana Kleksa, 1946). Autorzy omawiają nowatorstwo treściowe i formalne tych utworów oraz ich wpływ na rozwój polskiej literatury dziecięcej i młodzieżowej.
Effects of Carbohydrate Diet Programs on Urine Ketones Positiveness with Long Time on a Diet 1 Year, 2 Years and 3 Years
Authors: Maya Dyah Astining , Pauzi Iswari , Zaetun Siti , Jiwantoro Yudha Anggit
Published: October 2023

Carbohydrate diet is a diet pattern that reduces carbohydrate consumption. Therefore, the body will use fat as an alternative energy source. The continuous use of fat causes the accumulation of fatty acids so that it often causes ketone positivity in the urine. Objective : Find out the effect of a carbohydrate diet program on the positivity of urine ketones. Method : This research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sample used was urine from respondents who had been on a carbohydrate diet for 1 year, 2 years and 3 years, then urine ketones were examined using the dipstick method. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test with a confidence value (α = 0.05). Result : The sample in this study amounted to 45 samples, with a total of 23 samples of positive ketones and 22 samples of negative ketones. The results of the Chi Square test obtained an Asymp. sig value of 0.009 <0.05 (α) which indicates that the carbohydrate diet program has a significant effect on the positivity of urine ketones.
Relationship Long Time Storage of Trunk Fish (Euthnymus Affinis) Smoke With The Presence Of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria At Bobotsari Traditional Market
Authors: Romadhon Zakiyatudin Anduko , Mulyanto Arif , Mujahid Ikhsan , Widodo Oei Stefani Yuanita
Published: October 2023

Fresh fish can experience spoilage due to the activity of enzymes and microorganisms contained in the body of the fish itself due to the oxidation process in body fat by air. The body of the fish contains water which is quite high, namely 60-80% and has a pH of 7.2 so that it can be a good medium for the growth of putrefactive bacteria. Preservation methods are carried out to reduce the presence of spoilage alternatif preservation can be done, among others, by salting, cooling, drying, and smoking. Excess fumigation contains phenol which can function as an anti-microbial so that microbes will die and not develop. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between long storage of smoked tuna (Euthynmus affinis) and the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The sample in this study were 12 samples of smoked cob fish which were sold in the traditional markets of the ballpark and the sampling technique used was random sampling. This type of research was experimentally analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test. The results of the study of 12 samples of tuna that contained Staphylococcus aureus bacteria concluded that there was a relationship between storage duration of smoked tuna (Euthynmus affinis) and the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Perbedaan Waktu Penambahan Reagen AHG Berpengaruh Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Uji Silang Serasi Metode Tabung
Authors: Rassajati Syaqina , Mentari Diani , Pebrina Relita , Prasetya Hieronymus Rayi
Published: October 2023

Transfusi darah adalah proses pemberian darah dari seseorang (donor) kepada orang lain (resipien) yang bertujuan untuk mengganti darah hilang akibat perdarahan, mengatasi shock, memelihara serta mempertahankan kesehatan resipien. Analisis pretransfusi khususnya pada uji serologi sangat diperlukan untuk menjamin darah yang ditransfusikan aman dan tidak menyebabkan reaksi transfusi. Proses pencocokan darah donor dan dengan darah pasien/resipien dilakukan melalui uji. uji silang serasi (crossmatch). Uji silang serasi dapat dilakukan melalui 2 metode yaitu yaitu menggunakan tabung dan gel card. Uji silang serasi metode tabung terdiri dari 3 fase yaitu fase 1, fase 2 dan fase 3. Pada Fase 3 merupakan tahapan yang paling berpengaruh, karena ada penambahan Anti Human Globulin (AHG). Reagen AHG berisi immunoglobulin yang berfungsi sebagai penghubung antibodi inkomplit (antibodi IgG yang menyelubungi eritrosit), sehingga akan terdeteksi melalui terbentuknya aglutinasi (gumpalan). Namun perlu diketahui bahwa ikatan antar antibodi tidak dapat bertahan lama. Ikatan antar antibodi (AHG dan antibodi inkomplit) dapat terlepas kembali (disosiasi), sehingga hasil pemeriksaan dapat menjadi false negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah waktu penambahan AHG mempengaruhi derajad aglutinasi pada saat uji silang serasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji silang serasi metode tabung dengan menggunakan golongan darah O rhesus positif sebagai sampel. Analisis data dilakukan melalui pengamatan derajat aglutinasi pada tiap fase uji silang serasi. Pada penelitian ini, adanya perbedaan waktu penambahan AHG mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan uji silang serasi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah efektifitas penambahan AHG pada uji silang serasi metode tabung yaitu pada menit ke 2-10 menit.
Hubungan Persepsi Kecukupan ASI dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Kecamatan Gayam di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hidayati Niken Wahyu , Wardita Yulia , Suprayitno Emdat , Wicaksono Hafis Nur
Published: October 2023

ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan maupun makanan lain. Persepsi dapat terjadi saat rangsang mengaktifkan indera atau pada situasi dimana terjadi ketidakseimbangan pengetahuan tentang obyek, symbol, atau orang akan membuat kesalahan persepsi. Timbulnya keraguan di pikiran para ibu ialah tidak cukupnya produksi ASI untuk kebutuhan bayinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui persepsi kecukupan ASI dengan perilaku pemberian ASI pada bayi 0 – 6 bulan di tempat praktik mandiri bidan Ida Royani. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Sampel sejumlah 44 responden yang memiliki bayi berusia 0 – 6 bulan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner perilaku pemberian ASI. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Chi Square dengan koefisien korelasi uji pearson. Hasil analisis membuktikan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan dan kuat antara persespi kecukupan ASI dengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian ASI pada bayi 0-6 di kecamatan Gayam di Kabupaten Sumenep
The Correlation Between Nurse Competence and Nurse Preparedness in The Disaster of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Budiana Irwan , Owa Krispina , Woge Yoseph , Woga Raimunda
Published: October 2023

The prevention and control of the Covid-19 pandemic disaster that has been carried out so far still has various forms of challenges so that positive cases of Covid-19 have the potential to continue to increase every day. One of the ways to handle the Covid-19 pandemic disaster in hospitals is by nursing who have competencies that have been set according to standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nurse competence and preparedness in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic disaster at the Regional Hospital of Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research used a quantitative design method with a correlational analytic approach. The technique of determining respondents used purposive sampling method.The results of the Spearman Rank variable test of knowledge, attitude and skills show no significant correlation to preparedness in dealing with non-natural disasters Covid 19 with p-value > 0.05. 0.097 for the p-value of the knowledge, 0.188 for the p-value of attitude and 0.720 p-value for skill. Meanwhile, the direction of the correlation between the three variables has a undirectional nature in accordance with the positive value of the correlation coefficient. The correlation level of the three variables were moderate level of correlation (0.308), very weak correlation level (0.247) and very weak correlation level (0.068) for knowledge, attitude and skills, respectively. The competence of nurses as part of the Covid 19 pandemic response team needs to be improved in the hope of minimizing casualties and greater material and non-material loss.
Husband's Support Relationship with Elderly Wife's Depression Level
Authors: Setyoadi Setyoadi , Dewi Lisa Theana , Prastowo Wening
Published: October 2023

Depression in the elderly is a mental disorder experienced by individuals aged 60 years and over, including feelings of sadness, anxiety, difficulty sleeping and desperation. Depression in wives who are entering old age is a serious mental health problem. Most elderly does not know the symptoms of depression, and it make it difficult for them to adjust to the stressors. The husband is the main source of support for the wife in maintaining her health. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between husband's support and the incidence of depression wife among elderlies. This research was an analytic descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample is 40 wives chosen by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria: 60-90 years old; still had husbands; lived with their husbands; experiencing depression. The research instruments were the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire and the husband support questionnaire developed by the researchers. The data analysis using Spearman Rank correlation test. The results showed that 22 respondents (55%) had sufficient support from husband; 17 respondents (42.5%) experienced mild depression, and there was a correlation between husband support and the wife's depression level (p-value=0.000) and the value of the correlation coefficient (r)=-0.648. It is suggested that community nurses and cadres for elderlies involve the husbands to provide support for their wives to prevent depression
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Zuiatna Dian
Published: October 2023

AbstrakPendahuluan: Menurut WHO prevalensi anemia di dunia diperkirakan 1,32 miliar jiwa atau sekitar 25% dari populasi manusia di dunia. Data Riskesdas RI menunjukkan prevalensi anemia pada wanita perempuan dewasa (≥15 tahun) sebanyak 19,7% dan pada remaja (15-24 tahun) sebesar 18,4%. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor  yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja di Puskesmas Babahrot Kecamatan Babahrot Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survey analtik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babahrot dari bulan Maret-Juli 2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri berumur 12-15 tahun sebanyak 385 orang dan sampel 80 orang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, analisis data terdiri dari analisis univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square pada α = 5%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan responden mayoritas kategori baik berjumlah 31 responden (38.8%), indeks massa tubuh responden mayoritas kategori normal berjumlah 34 responden (42.5%), dan kualitas tidur responden mayoritas kategori baik berjumlah 55 responden (68.8%). Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000< α 0,05, maka hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada Hubungan Pengetahuan, IMT dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babahrot Kecamatan Babahrot Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2020. Disarankan kepada responden agar menambah pengetahuannya tentang penyebab anemia agar mengetahui dan dapat mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya anemia.Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kualitas Tidur, Anemia
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN BALITA USIA 2- 4 TAHUN
Authors: Sikumbang Sri Rintani , Wardani Fina Kusuma Wardani Kusuma , Aisyah Siti Aisyah , Sinaga Hiransia
Published: October 2023

Persentase balita usia 6-59 bulan yang ditimbang di Indonesia adalah 68,37% anak per bulan.Persentase tertinggi di Bali sebesar 84,71% dan terendah di Kalimantan Tengah sebesar 32,51%. Pertumbuhan balita dapat dilihat dari penimbangan dan pengukuran tinggi badan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan balita usia 2-4 tahun di Klinik Bidan Rosdiana Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Medan Deli Tahun 2021.Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 37 balita. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari seluruh populasi sebanyak 37 responden dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada 37 balita (100%) diketahui balita usia 2-4 tahun  tidak sesuai dengan pertumbuhan sebanyak 13 (35,1%) dan balita usia 2-4 tahun yang sesuai dengan pertumbuhan sebanyak 24 (64,9 %). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ada pengaruh pengetahuan (p value 0,002), ada pengaruh pekerjaan (p value 0,017), ada pengaruh motivasi (p value 0,015) dan tidak ada pengaruh pendidikan (p value 0,275)terhadap pertumbuhan balita usia 2-4 tahun di Klinik Bidan Rosdiana Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Medan Deli Tahun 2021. Disarankan untuk tenaga kesehatan di Klinik Bidan Rosdiana Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia Kecamatan Medan Deli untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu balita yang berkunjung ke klinik tentang pertumbuhan balita.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET TENTANG STUNTING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Kinanti Baiq Meisha Indah Melia , Marliana Yunita , Suwanti Suwanti
Published: October 2023

Organisasi Kesehatan dunia  (WHO) mengestimasikan prevalensi balita kerdil (stunting) diseluruh dunia sebesar 22% atau sebanyak 149,2 juta pada tahun 2020 dan pemerintah menetapkan stunting sebagai salah satu prioritas dalam program pembangunan nasional karena stunting memiliki dampak yang  berpengaruh terhadap masa depan anak apabila tidak dilakukan pencegahan sejak dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa pengaruh penyuluhan menggunkan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri mengenai stunting. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre Experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Mei-Juni 2021. Populasi siswi kelas X di MA Ad Diinul Qayyim. Sampel jumlah 30 siswi Analisis data menggunakan Uji Mc Nemar dan Marginal Homogenity. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebagian besar pengetahuan remaja putri cukup sebanyak 47%,  kurang sebanyak 23% dan sikap negative sebanyak 67%, setelah diberikan penyuluhan mayoritas pengetahuan menjadi baik sebanyak 40%, cukup sebanyak 60%  dan sikap menjadi positif sebanyak 77% dan negative sebanyak 23%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai pengetahuan (p=0,012) dan sikap (p=0,000). Adapun Kesimpulan  pada penelitian ini ada pengaruh penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri.
ANALISA PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA HARAPAN NUSANTARA DENPASAR
Authors: Sudiartini Ni Komang Ayu , Lindayani I Komang , Suartini Ni Wayan
Published: October 2023

Remaja merupakan masa pubertas atau masa peralihan manusia dari anak-anak menuju dewasa, terkadang remaja terlibat pada perilaku penyimpangan dan kekerasan seksual. Simfoni PPA Bali pada tahun 2019 mencatat korban terbanyak adalah Kota Denpasar (28). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengukur pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kekerasan seksual di SMP Harapan Nusantara Denpasar. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan cara mendeskripsikan data menjadi sebuah informasi serta menggunakan metode survei yang dilakukan pada 38 sampel remaja putri dan dilakukan studi pendahuluan sebelumnya. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa remaja pada SMP Harapan Nusantara mayoritas data yang didapat bernilai baik yaitu lebih dari 73,7 % sampai dengan 97,4%, lalu dengan nilai cukup dari 2,6% sampai dengan 23,7% dan yang terakhir nilai kurang dari 0% sampai dengan 2,6%. Diharapkan bagi pihak sekolah dan siswa agar dapat menjaga kualitas wawasan siswa dan mengembangkannya. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan agar dapat menjadikan skripsi ini sebagai referensi pembuatan penelitian di masa yang akan datang dan juga dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU PUS TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA
Authors: Rale Masyuji , Kisid Kristiani Murti , Rizka Fidiya
Published: October 2023

Introduction: According to WHO there are 530,000 new cases representing 7.5% of all cancer deaths that occur in women, and every year thousands of women die because of cervical cancer. The main strategy to reduce mortality from cervical cancer is to perform early detection. Objectif: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge on women of childbearing age (PUS) about cervical cancer with IVA checkup in Seteluk Tengah Village, West Sumbawa Regency.Method: This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach with the research instrument, namely a questionnaire. The study population was 789. The sample in this study was PUS women aged 15-49 years with technique cluster random sampling total of 100 samples. Data anlysis using chi-square statistical test with SPSS.Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents with high school education status were 36 people (36%) and at 17 respondents were college graduates (17%), the lowest age of respondents was 21 years and the highest was 49 years, as many as 58 respondents (58%) did IVA checkup, and 42 respondents (42%) did not do IVA checkup.  Respondents with good knowledge as many as 18 people (18%) did not do IVA and 34 people (34%) did IVA checkup. It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the level of knowledge on women childbearing age (PUS) about cervical cancer and the IVA checkup with the results of the chi-square test  p-value 0.297 (> 0,05).Conclusion: Based on these results, it is recommended that health workers can make health promotion efforts in increasing knowledge about early detection of cervical cancer and to women who are in childbearing age (PUS) are expected to continue to try to obtain information about cervical cancer and undergo IVA checkup as an effort to detect cervical cancer early.
ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN STUNTING DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Handayani Baiq Nining , Setyawati Irni
Published: October 2023

AbstrakMasalah gizi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang terkait dengan masalah kesejahteraan masyarakat (pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, budaya dan politik). Salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia saat ini adalah stunting. Sekitar 27 persen anak usia balita di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat mengalami stunting.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari gambaran dan determinan yang mempengaruhi stunting. Data yang digunakan adalah Riskesdas tahun 2018 dengan unit analisis anak usia balita. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode regresi logistik biner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik anak usia balita (konsumsi makanan, pernah menderita sakit, umur); karakteristik rumah tangga (tingkat pendidikan ibu) dan lingkungan (ibu mencuci tangan dengan sabun) secara statistik signifikan mempengaruhi stunting. ANALYSIS OF STUNTING DETERMINANT FACTORS IN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT AbstractNutritional problems are public health problems related to community welfare issues (education, socio-economic, cultural and political). One of the nutritional problems in Indonesia today is stunting. Around 27 percent of children under five in the province of West Nusa Tenggara are stunted. This study aims to study the features and determinants that affect stunting. The data used is the 2018 Riskesdas with an analysis unit for children under five. The analysis was performed by binary logistic regression method. The results of the analysis show that the characteristics of children under five (consumption of food, ever suffering from illness, age); household characteristics (mother's education level) and environment (mother washing hands with soap) statistically significantly affected stunting.
Maternal investment and early thermal conditions affect performance and antipredator responses
Authors: Iglesias Carrasco Maider , Zhang Jiayu , Noble Daniel
Published: October 2023

Exposure to increased temperatures during early development can lead to phenotypic plasticity in morphology, physiology, and behaviour across a range of ectothermic animals. In addition, maternal effects are known to be important contributors to phenotypic variation in offspring. Whether the two factors interact to shape offspring morphology and behaviour has been barely explored. This is critical since both incubation temperature and maternal resource investment are likely to change as consequence of altered environmental conditions. Using a fully-factorial design we explored how the manipulation of early thermal environment and yolk-quantity in eggs affected the morphology, performance and antipredator behaviour of two sympatric Australian species (Lampropholis delicata and L. guichenoti) that differ in a range of life-history traits. We found that juveniles from the hot treatment were larger than those on the cold treatment in L. guichenoti but not L. delicata. We also found that incubation temperature and maternal investment interacted to shape performance, measured as running speed. Finally, we found that maternal investment impacted antipredator behaviour, with animals from the yolk-reduced treatment incubated under cold conditions resuming activity faster after a simulated predatory attack in L. delicata, but not L. guichenoti. Our results highlight the importance of exploring the multifaceted role that environments play across generations to understand how different anthropogenic factors will impact wildlife in the future. In addition, our study shows that the responses to different anthropogenic factors can be species-specific.
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS ENZIM Aspartat aminotransferase (AST) PADA PEROKOK AKTIF 10-15 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Diyan Diyan bahar , Dewi Devi Cyntia , Arliza Satriani
Published: October 2023

Problem: Smoking is one of the factors causing liver damage because there are chemicals suchastar,nicotine and carbon monoxide.Exposure to cigarette smoke that enters the body and cause lipid peroxidation which causes damage to the normal cell membrane the liver.The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the results of AST enzyme activity in active smokers 10 15 years in the Kampung Melayu District of Bengkulu City.Research Methods type of research Observational research with kineticexamination method using Ray to1904 Cphotometer.The results of research on AST enzyme activity in active smokers 10-15 years from30 samples there were 22 samples within creased AST levels (73.3%),while normal AST levels were 8 samples(26.7%).The conclusion of the study was that the activity of the enzyme aspartateaminotransferase (AST) was higher in active smokers10-15.
Keywords: Cigarette, Smoker, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)
Avaliação da coordenação motora de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Ferreira Danielle Lara Queiroz , Santos Nilce Maria Freitas , Castro Gisélia Gonçalves de
Published: October 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista é classificado como transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento comportamental ou mental, que se relaciona com algum fator ambiental ou condição genética. O estudo objetivou avaliar a coordenação motora das crianças com o Transtorno do Espectro Autista. É um estudo transversal, pesquisa de campo, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio do preenchimento de um questionário do perfil sociodemográfico e aplicação do Teste Körper Koordinations test Für Kinder, que detecta possíveis déficits na coordenação motora global. O presente estudo teve a participação de crianças entre 4 e 11 anos de idade diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista, da Associação de Pais de Crianças Autistas TEAcolher do município de Patrocínio. Foram avaliadas 21 crianças, sendo 85,7% do sexo masculino, a maioria apresentou comunicação verbal (95,2%). Também foi observado que 16 (76,2%) crianças apresentaram déficit na coordenação. Outro dado encontrado foi que quanto maior a idade do paciente melhor é o nível de motricidade global e que o índice de massa corpórea não influenciou no nível de motricidade global das crianças deste estudo. Conclui-se que a criança com Transtorno do Espectro Autista apresenta déficit na coordenação motora associada a disfunções no ritmo, equilíbrio, lateralidade, força, agilidade e velocidade avaliadas pelo teste citado acima. Dessa forma, a avaliação da coordenação motora destas crianças possibilita a identificação de alterações do desenvolvimento motor, possibilitando assim uma intervenção precoce favorecendo o desenvolvimento infantil adequado.
Pilates method in low back pain: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Santos Júnior Idemar Rodrigues dos , Mousinho Rebecca Rickelle de Souza , Parizotto Nivaldo Antonio , Coutinho Carina Carvalho Correia
Published: October 2023

Objectives: To analyze the effectiveness of the Pilates ground method in individuals with chronic non-specific low back pain (LBP) in reducing pain, improve the functionality, strength of the transverse abdomen muscle and quality of life. Methods: Double-blind randomized controlled trial in the University clinic. Thirty volunteers of both sexes were allocated randomly to two groups of 15 participants each: Pilates (PG) with Pilates exercises, and Control (CG). The PG held 16 sessions of 60 minutes, held twice a week for eight weeks. Participants were assessed pre-treatment and post-treatment for pain (Numerical Pain Scale - NPS and McGill Pain Questionnaire -MPQ), functional disability (Oswestry), transverse abdomen muscle strength (TrA) by the biofeedback unit test pressure (BTP) (Chattanooga Group, Australia) and quality of life by Medical Outcomes Study 36- Item Short-form Health Survey (SF-36). Results: There was a statistically significant increase in TrA (p < 0.001) and a significant reduction in pain intensity plus qualification (p <0.001) and functional disability (p < 0.001), as well as an increase in quality of life (p < 0.001). A positive correlation was observed between functional disability and pain assessed by Visual Anagolic Scale (VAS) (rho = 0.773; p = 0.001), as well as a negative correlation between disability and quality of life assessed by SF-36 (rho = -0.589; p = 0.021). Conclusion: The present study suggests that Mat Pilates exercises may be a choice for the treatment of patients with chronic non-specific low back pain.
Sintomas do assoalho pélvico associados à covid-19 em mulheres jovens: estudo transversal
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara Valente de , Trevisan Lais de Abreu , Morais Isabela Sousa , Salerno Gisela Rosa Franco
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Considerando a relação recíproca entre o assoalho pélvico e o diafragma respiratório, a sobrecarga da musculatura pélvica pela tosse e a dispneia e ação viral sobre a bexiga, podemos hipotetizar relação entre a COVID-19 e as disfunções do assoalho pélvico. Objetivo: Investigar a frequência de sintomas urinários em mulheres que foram afetadas pela COVID e se esses sintomas permaneceram após a melhora da infecção e identificar se houve piora de sintomas já previamente existentes nas participantes. Métodos: 88 mulheres entre 18 e 60 anos, que haviam sido infectadas pela COVID-19 responderam ao questionário digital via Google Forms, que buscava identificar a presença ou não de incontinência urinária de esforço e urgência, urgência urinária, noctúria, e outros sintomas do trato urinário, em 4 momentos estabelecidos (antes da pandemia, durante a pandemia, durante o período em que estava infectado pela COVID-19 e após a COVID-19). Para análise estatística foi realizado teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov seguido do teste de Wilcoxon, considerando significância de p < 0,05. Resultados: A média de idade das 88 participantes foi de 31,9 anos, e dessas 13(14,8%) referiram sintomas de incontinência urinária de esforço antes da COVID, tendo a frequência aumentada para 22(25%) durante a infecção (p < 0,08) e 23(26,1%) após a COVID (p < 0,06). O sintoma de incontinência urinária de urgência foi relatado por 9(10,2%) das participantes antes da COVID e esse sintoma foi descrito por 19(21,5%) durante e 29(33%) após (p < 0,005). A frequência de sensação de urgência sem perda urinária aumentou de 14(15,9%) participantes antes, para 19(21,6%) durante e 29(33%) após a COVID (p < 0,005). A frequência de noctúria aumentou de 36(40,9%) antes para 50 (56,8%) durante (p < 0,05), reduzindo para 48(54,5%) após a COVID (p = 0,07). A frequência urinária também aumentou e 6,02 para 7,56 (p < 0,05) considerando o antes e após a COVID. Conclusão: Ocorreu aumento na frequência da noctúria durante o período de infecção pela COVID e na sensação de urgência e esvaziamento incompleto no período de infecção pela COVID e após COVID. A piora entre as participantes foi nos sintomas de perdas urinárias aos esforços e na sensação de urgência miccional no período de infecção pela COVID e após COVID.
Resistive exercise training as an effective method to maintain lung function and functional capacity
Authors: Silva Rita de Cássia Chitolina da , Andrade Fabiana o S. da Silva Dias de , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Sousa Fabianne de Jesus Dias de , Menezes Pollyanna Dórea Gonzaga de , Almeida Robson da Silva , Mascarenhas Lilian Rose , Santos Cristiane Moro dos
Published: October 2023

Objective: To evaluate pulmonary function and functional capacity in bodybuilding practitioners, comparing them with values predicted for the Brazilian population. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, observational study, carried out among bodybuilding practitioners (N = 45) of both genders, aged between 20 and 60 years, with at least 4 weeks of training. Measurements of lung function (peak expiratory flow) and respiratory strength (maximum respiratory pressures) and functional capacity (6 minutes step test) were performed and compared to normal values predicted for the adult population. The significance level adopted was p< 0.05. Results: There was a statistically significant difference for all outcome variables studied, except for peak expiratory flow values (p = 0.8471). Conclusion: Weight training proved to be an effective method for maintaining maximal respiratory pressures and functional capacity.
Perfil da atuação dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde quanto às sequelas pós COVID-19 em Santarém-PA
Authors: Pereira Tafne Moraes , Campos Yaritsa Gabrielly da Silva , Marinho Eliane Ferreira , Marinho Daliane Ferreira
Published: October 2023

Introdução: No cenário pandêmico da COVID-19, os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) garantiram a oferta de assistência a população. Entretanto, muitos não receberam o devido treinamento para atuarem de forma mais segura e em relação as sequelas sistêmicas que a infecção poderia ocasionar. Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos ACS antes e após a oferta de uma capacitação a respeito das sequelas da COVID-19 e como ocorreu a sua atuação durante o momento mais crítico da pandemia. Métodos: Pesquisa primária, quantitativa, de caráter descritivo, com coleta de dados realizada a partir da aplicação de dois questionários padronizados e estruturados com perguntas fechadas. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por n = 37 ACS atuantes em UBS da área urbana da cidade, sendo 94% do sexo feminino, com mais de 5 anos de atuação. 89% deles relataram não ter recebido treinamento adequado sobre a COVID-19 e suas sequelas, e 84% contraíram o vírus. Sobre os sintomas, apontaram perda de olfato, dor de cabeça, tosse seca, febre e perda do paladar como mais recorrentes, e reconheceram doença pulmonar prévia e doença renal como as comorbidades que mais propiciam o desenvolvimento do quadro complexo da infecção. Entre as sequelas, destacaram ansiedade e fadiga muscular generalizada. Afirmaram que direcionam a população à UBS quando percebem tais sequelas. Conclusão: Os ACS obtinham um conhecimento prévio generalizado acerca das sequelas da COVID-19, o qual se tornou um pouco mais profundo após a capacitação oferecida, além de elucidarem a sua rotina de trabalho durante o período de pico pandêmico da COVID-19.
Efecto de la acetilación en el almidón de maíz
Authors: Cedeño Sares Luis Alberto , Arias-Toro Daniel , Pereira Guanuche Freddy Alberto , León Cueva Wilson Patricio
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se determina el efecto de la acetilación en las propiedades físicas de un almidón de maíz comercial. Los almidones se modificaron con tiempos de reacción entre 30 y 60 minutos, manteniendo constante el volumen del Anhídrido Acético como agente modificante y temperatura de reacción; se evidenció que la modificación afectó significativamente la composición en carbohidratos, cenizas, humedad, fibras (p<0,05), menos en proteínas (p>0,05). En las propiedades funcionales se evidenciaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) entre los almidones. En el análisis termogravimétrico, se encontró que el almidón nativo tiene mayor pérdida de peso en comparación con los almidones acetilados con tiempo de reacción diferentes y que los almidones acetilados presentaron una temperatura de descomposición más baja que el almidón nativo, pues la presencia de grupos acetilo incrementa los espacios entre cadenas, facilitando el proceso de transferencia de calor y reduce la temperatura de inicio de descomposición
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEMBELAJARAN PASCA PANDEMI UNTUK SEKOLAH DI LINGKUP DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN MADIUN DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN TECHNIQUE FOR ORDER PREFERENCE BY SIMILARITY TO IDEAL SOL
Authors: Bimantara Eka Bayu , Nugrahanti Fatim , Sofyana Latjuba
Published: October 2023

Decision Support System is a system that is used to assist in making decisions on a semi-structured type of problem, such as choosing an appropriate school to given learning infrastructure. The AHP method is a more efficient decision-making method because it presents detailed data by comparing all criteria and alternative. Calculations used to solve  problem use multiplication to connect preference values, where the value for each criteria and alternative must be searched for the eigen / priority vector, after which the consistency proven using RI table (ratio index), if result proof is less than 10% (0.1) then it’s declared consistent and calculation can be continued, but if results prove more than 10% (0.1) then calculation is considered inconsistent and needs to be repeated from the beginning. As for the TOPSIS method, it’s a ranking decision against the best alternative because it calculates positive and negative ideal solutions. This support system using web base, where the data entered will be stored in MySQL database. The test results of Decision Support System for Providing Post-Pandemic Learning Infrastructure for Schools in the Madiun Regency Education Office Using Web-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process and Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution Methods get results that are as expected with Black Box testing.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Edutor Balikpapan Dengan Service Quality Dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Deviyani Fariidah Rahmah , Rizalmi Sigit Rahmat , Pratikno Faishal Arham
Published: October 2023

Kualitas pelayanan pada lembaga bimbingan belajar menjadi hal yang utama diperhatikan. Layanan perlu menyesuaikan dengan keinginan pelanggan, untuk menjaga persaingan dengan kompetitor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gap kualitas pelayanan berdasarkan persepsi dan ekspektasi pelanggan, serta menentukan prioritas respon teknis pelayanan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Service Quality dan Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Adapun nilai gap negatif pada setiap dimensi service quality. Urutan prioritas respon teknis yang dapat dilakukan adalah 1.) Ketersediaan etiket Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) layanan, 2.) Tersedia evaluasi tahunan kinerja tutor dan karyawan, 3.) Terdapat program pelatihan kompetensi tutor, 4.) Terdapat pembaruan informasi edutor kepada tutor dan karyawan, 5.) Mengurangi proses administrasi yang terlalu terbelit-belit, 6.) Tersedia laporan rutin dari klien mengenai sikap dan etika tutor dan karyawan, 7.) Lembar penulisan waktu mulai dan waktu selesai pembelajaran, 8.) Pedoman outline rencana pembelajaran, 9.) Penambahan fasilitas pendukung alat peraga pembelajaran.