bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A influência do “Quarteto Mágico” na Telenovela Brasileira: Análise do impacto de quatro autores na formação da narrativa ficcional televisiva
Authors: Cassaro Valmir Moratelli
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo analisa a trajetória dos autores Dias Gomes, Janete Clair, Lauro César Muniz e Jorge Andrade ao chegarem à TV Globo e de que forma promovem uma hibridização de matrizes culturais que se tornaria a identidade da telenovela da emissora brasileira. Com obras memoráveis e revisitadas ainda hoje por outros autores, este “quarteto” deu arcabouço a uma construção de brasilidade pertinente a um rígido sistema político. No momento que novas ofertas de serviços para narrativas teleficcionais surgem no mercado global, é importante compreender como a telenovela brasileira se mantém enraizada na memória coletiva, sendo um produto de extrema relevância para exportação da quinta maior emissora do mundo. A proposta é contribuir com um olhar histórico para os Estudos Culturais, tendo como base uma análise crítica da modernidade.
Monóculo fotográfico: uma crônica sobre as relações e processos da imagem itinerante
Authors: Menezes Ana Angelica da Costa
Published: December 2019

Populares entre os anos de 1970 e 1990, os monóculos fotográficos, semelhantes a uma luneta, têm em seu interior a fotografia em filme reversível, o slide. Essas fotografias em dispositivos de visualização eram comumente produzidas pelos fotógrafos de rua ou itinerantes. Hoje pouco faladas e conhecidas, as fotografias em monóculos nas cidades grandes eram realizada em circos, praias e pontos turísticos, já no interior do nordeste do Brasil em contexto religioso, nas romarias. É interessante pontuar três elementos importantes para a produção do monóculo fotográfico – a câmera, o reversível e o dispositivo de visualização. A partir de uma ação performática – O guarda-chuva amarelo – realizada na Praça Tiradentes na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, um transeunte questiona “por que a sua imagem e história seriam interessantes para uma pesquisa”. Esta abordagem ressignifica a pesquisa, conferindo a ela um olhar mais político.
Spatial Distribution Of Andaliman Potential Habitat (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) in Samosir Island, North Sumatera
Authors: Siahaan Lasriama , Hilwan Iwan , Setiawan Yudi
Published: December 2019

Andaliman breeding and regeneration (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) in its natural habitat tends to be slow and difficult. The purpose of this research was to determine the distribution pattern, spatial character, and potential suitable habitat for andaliman growth with a suitability model approach in Samosir island, North Sumatera. Andaliman distribution pattern based on the calculation of the Standard Morisita Index (Ip) shows various patterns. There are three categories of distribution pattern, depends on the Standard Morisita Index  The distribution patterns on each plot based on the calculation are: random (Location 1 – open area (Ip = 0.00)), uniform (Location 2 – plantation forest (Ip = -0.77); Location 3 –  open field (Ip = -0.09)), and clump (Location 4 – plantation forest (Ip = 0.36)). Analysis of habitat suitability for andaliman used spatial modelling with the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) approach. This method utilized ecological variables, i.e.: Bare Soil Index (BSI), slope, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), rainfall, Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The result is  69.8% of Samosir Island is suitable for andaliman, while 26.4% of it is considered as highly suitable habitat.
On Objects and Things: The Wilkie Wedding Dress and the Drawings of Sarah Casey
Authors: Mida Ingrid E.
Published: December 2019

Clothing is often cherished long after memories have begun to fade and the inevitable process of decay have begun. Such is the case with the silk wedding dress and bridal veil worn by Evelyn Normand Wilkie (1902-1969) in her 1927 wedding to Douglas Howard in Nova Scotia, Canada. Her homemade dress has now yellowed and the silk is shattered and given its poor condition the dress is an unlikely candidate for acceptance into a museum or study collection. This object biography probes the thingly presence of Wilkie's wedding dress as an object and as the source of creative inspiration for the drawings of artist Sarah Casey that became the focus of a 2019 exhibition at Ryerson University in Toronto.
Anthropology, Museums and the Body: Lessons From an Experimental Teaching Environment
Authors: Isaac Gwyneira , Clark Kate , Adams Kelsey , Ashe Heather , Benz Katie , Cummings Delaney , Gassett David , Margolis Francine , Quink Amanda , Somberg Emily
Published: December 2019

With increased interests in solving complex problems through interdisciplinary research—how best can museums use this approach to address critical social issues? In order to answer this question, an interdisciplinary group of curators, artists and students worked together at the Smithsonian Institution to create an experimental teaching environment to rethink the disciplinary boundaries around the study of the human body. Our aim was to use a range of anthropological, art and science collections and readings to undertake the issues of race, gender, genetics, and disability, and the historic inequities resulting from colonialism. We discuss this endeavor, including the public program we developed—the Face Cast Lab—as well as lessons learned about who affects change through this type of museum-based teaching.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ "TRABALHO, EDUCAÇÃO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Souza Aparecida Neri de
Published: December 2019

Apresentação do Dossiê Temático "Trabalho, Educação e Políticas Públicas
TRABALHO, HOMINIZAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO NA PRODUÇÃO DA VIDA MATERIAL DO HOMEM
Authors: Amboni Vanderlei
Published: December 2019

O ensaio traz a discussão do trabalho como processo constante de hominização e o acúmulo de conhecimento realizado no devir histórico do homem por meio da educação, cuja materialidade é a (re)produção da vida material do homem. O ato de comer, beber, vestir-se e morar, uma premissa básica da vida humana, é um ato histórico realizado pelo homem no seu cotidiano, mas dentro das condições materiais de sua existência. O objetivo é mostrar a natureza do trabalho no processo de hominização e a educação que gravita em torno do mesmo, como essência do homem real. Para esse fim, leituras de autores materialistas são fundamentais para a compreensão da existência do homem como ser “natural” do trabalho. Desse modo, observa-se que o fenômeno de hominização é um processo vinculado ao acúmulo de conhecimento realizado pelo homem no seu vir a ser, cujos objetos são construídos historicamente na relação social mediatizada pelo trabalho, o que permite afirmar que o processo de hominização passa pela materialidade do trabalho na produção da vida social do homem.
Kuzey Mezopotamya ve Kuzey Levant’ta Geç Neolitik 1-2 (MÖ. 7000-6300): Geçim Ekonomisi, Maddi Kültür, İlk Çanak-Çömlekler ve Kültürel Temas
Authors: ÇIVGIN İzzet
Published: December 2019

MÖ. 7. binyıl pek çok bakımdan Yakın-Doğu Tarihi’nde bir dönüm noktasıdır. Zira 7. binyıl başlarken Çanak-Çömleksiz Neolitik (Erken Neolitik: MÖ. 10000-7000) tamamlanmış ve onun yerini Çanak-Çömlekli Neolitik (Geç Neolitik: MÖ. 7000-5500) almıştır. Geç Neolitik’te önceki devrin anıtsal mimarisinden ve mega-köylerinden eser yoktur. Bu yüzden MÖ 7. binyıl toplumlarının kültürel açıdan “gerileme” yaşadıkları ve karmaşık toplum adımlarının zayıfladığı yanılgısına düşülür. Oysa küçülen köylerde hareketli (yarı-göçebe) çobanlık uygulamalarına geçilmiş; avcı-toplayıcı pratikler zayıflamış, geçim ekonomisi büyük ölçüde çiftçilik-besiciliğe dayalı hale gelmiş; çömlek teknolojisi geliştikçe besin saklama ve taşıma olanakları artmış; ikincil ürünler devrimi sayesinde evcil hayvanların eti kadar sütü ve yününden de yararlanılır olmuştur. İklimdeki soğuma ve kuraklaşma, Neolitik toplumlarının doğaya karşı mukavemetini artıran bir faktördür. İşte böylesi dönüşümler çağında, Yukarı Mezopotamya ve Kuzey Levant’ta ilk çanak-çömleklerin üretildiğini görüyoruz. Bu metnin odaklandığı tarih aralığı, ilk bölgesel kültürlerin ya da kültürel etkileşim evrenlerinin ortaya çıkışından hemen öncesidir. Makalenin amacı, Hassuna, Samarra ve Halaf kültürleri doğmadan önce, Akdeniz kıyılarından Kuzey Irak’a uzanan (Ras Şamra – Jarmo) 900 km.’lik bir hat boyunca kültürel temasın yoğunluğunu ve Geç Neolitik 1-2 (MÖ 7000-6300) toplumlarının bu sayede aynı geçim ekonomisi ve maddi kültürde birleştiklerini kanıtlamaktır.
İosif Brodski’nin Şiirlerinde Ölüm Teması
Authors: TEKELİ Selin
Published: December 2019

Hayatımızın kaçınılmaz bir gerçeği olan ölüm, insanın zihnini sürekli meşgul etmekte ve hayat boyunca sorgulanmaktadır. Birçok şair ve yazar da ölümü sorgulayarak ona farklı açılardan yaklaşmaktadır. Kimisinde ölüm bir kabullenişken, kimisinde ona karşı gelme şeklindedir. Pek çok edebi eserde işlenen bu konu tüm dünya edebiyatında olduğu gibi Rus edebiyatında da (özellikle şiir alanında) incelenmiştir. Rus edebiyatında şiirlerine ölüm konusunu taşıyan şairlerden biri de İosif Aleksandroviç Brodski (1940-1996)dir. İosif Brodski 1987 yılında Nobel Edebiyat Ödülünü alarak adını uluslararası alanda da duyurmuştur. Rus asıllı Amerikalı şair, deneme yazarı, çevirmen ve dramaturg olan İ. Brodski, yazarlık yönünden daha çok şair kimliğiyle ön plana çıkmıştır. Kendi hayatının yanı sıra özellikle yaşadığı dönemdeki toplumsal olaylar şiir anlayışının oluşmasını büyük ölçüde etkilemiş, insanın varoluşunu şiirlerinde sorgulayarak onun iç dünyasına yönelmiştir. Ölümü şiirlerinde kendi bakış açısıyla yorumlayan şair, birçok şiirinde ölüm olgusuna dikkat çekmiş ve ölümle ilgili endişe duymuştur. Şair, ölüm gerçeğini bir türlü kabullenemez, çünkü şairin sevdiklerini kaybetmesi, onun derin bir üzüntü duymasına sebep olur. Çalışmada şiirleri aracılığıyla şairin hayata bakış açısı, dünya görüşü, tecrübesinin yanı sıra o dönemdeki toplumsal olayların etkisi de ortaya konulmaya çalışılacak, özellikle ölümü algılayışı ve ölüm temasının işlenişine dikkat çekilecektir.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN ANEKA OLAHAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) BERBAHAN PANGAN LOKAL KAYA NUTRISI
Authors: Jatmika Septian Emma Dwi Jatmika , Widi Hastuti2 Siti Kurnia
Published: December 2019

This Community Service and Empowerment Program offers solutions to overcome problems encountered in Sedayu, especially the under-five health problems, such as the lack of knowledge about the provision of MP ASI according to World Health Organization (WHO) standards, the lack of utilization of quality local foods for MP-ASI and many the provision of instant breastfeeding by mothers in infants, the provision of MP-ASI is less appropriate with the duration, frequency, texture and variation according to age stage and the lack of attention of parents related to the growth of infants. The data shows that there are many toddlers in Sedayu who suffer from malnutrition and even malnutrition and stunting (short). The purpose of this community service is to improve the community's knowledge about the making of MP ASI by optimizing the existing local wisdom. The hope of this program can improve the knowledge, behavior and health status of children under five. The target of this program is the mother of the students from the students of  TK ABA Argomulyo, TK ABA Sedayu and TK Tapen, Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul who have under five children. Activities undertaken include training on the basic principles of MP-ASI, training on making and assisting various processed MP-ASI using quality local food. And held a mini gallery of processed products of various variations of ASI MP using quality local food to promote MP ASI products to the public.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran E-learning Dengan Moodle (Modulator Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment)
Authors: Samsudin M , Ni Nyoman Utami Januhari
Published: December 2019

Teknik pembelajaran secara e-learning semakin meningkat di jaman teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi ini. Pembelajaran secara e-learning sudah diterapkan di lingkungan pendidikan. Dengan pembelajaran e-learning diharapkan dapat memperbaiki pola pembelajaran konvensional menjadi pola pembelajaran digital, seperti yang diharapkan oleh pengelola pendidikan. Masih banyak sekolah yang melakukan pembelajaran secara konvensional sehingga siswa belum dapat secara optimal menerima materi pembelajaran karena keterbatasan waktu pelajaran, sehingga dibutuhkan pengembangan sistem e-learning untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran siswa. Pengembangan Teknik pembelajaran e-learning yang dikembangkan dengan Moodle. Dalam penelitian ini dibangun system informasi e-learning dengan tampilan Moodle Analisa dan desain sistem dengan pendekatan  Zachman  Framework dimulai  dengan  menentukan ruang  lingkup  sistem  (business  scope)  yang  meliputi  seluruh  data, Activity  Diagram,  dan  Sequence  Diagram serta tahap  terakhir  yang  dilakukan adalah membuat technology model yaitu menjelaskan tentang perancangan interface menu dan implementasi e-learning berbasis moodle dengan melakukan kustomisasi pada perangkat lunak Moodle (Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment). Dengan pengembangan e-learning sebagai sarana pembelajaran, kualitas pembelajaran dan hasil belajar semakin mudah dan cepat diterima oleh peserta didik. Selain itu hal ini penulis lakukan demi membantu para anak didik dapat mempelajari dan mengulang kembali materi pelajaran yang telah dipelajari.
Perbandingan Akurasi Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor pada Klasifikasi untuk Meramalkan Status Pekerjaan Alumni ITB STIKOM Bali
Authors: Maricar Muhammad Azman , Dian Pramana
Published: December 2019

Tujuan utama setiap alumni setelah lulus di perguruan tinggi adalah mendapatkan pekerjaan. Setiap alumni tentu memiliki rentang waktu yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah lulus, maka dari itu diperlukan metode untuk memprediksi seberapa lama waktu yang diperlukan oleh alumni dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan setelah lulus. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perbandingan metode antara Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan nilai K = 3, 5, 7, dan 9. Parameter yang digunakan sebagai acuan prediksi rentang waktu dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan adalah masa studi, jenis kelamin, dan IPK terakhir. Prediksi yang dihasilkan adalah berupa keterangan cepat yang berarti tiga bulan ke bawah dan lama yang berarti di atas tiga bulan. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 1669, dimana 80% atau 1335 sebagai data training dan 20% ata 334 sebagai data testing. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Naïve Bayes memiliki akurasi dan MAPE yang lebih baik yaitu 83.83% dan 16.17%, dibandingkan dengan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan nilai K terbaik yaitu 9 yang memiliki akurasi 82.34% dan MAPE 17.66%. Berdasarkan ketentuan rentang nilai MAPE, baik  Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan nilai K=9 memiliki arti bahwa metode tersebut baik dalam kasus ini, namun Naïve Bayes sedikit lebih baik.
Analysis of the influence of motor transport on the outdoor air pollution by carbon monoxide of the Lviv City crossroads
Authors: Petrovska Myroslava , Morkvych Vasylyna
Published: December 2019

The amounts of the harmful substances emissions from the stationary and moving sources in Lviv City have been determined, as well as the traffic load on the Lviv crossroads. The coefficient of CO concentration on some Lviv highway crossroads has been calculated, and the map of the intensity of the pollution of Lviv crossroads from CO emissions has been composed. Key words: atmospheric air, motor transport, carbon monoxide.
Ecological Literacy, Environmental Awareness, Academic Ability and Environmental Problem-Solving Skill at Adiwiyata School
Authors: Prastiwi Lenny , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Ristanto Rizhal Hendi
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to analyze ecological literacy, environmental awareness, academic ability, and environmental problem-solving skill at the Adiwiyata schools in Tangerang City. The research method used descriptive quantitative with survey technique. The respondents consisted of 245 students of class XI Science from three Adiwiyata Senior High Schools in Tangerang City. The instruments used in this study were tests and questionnaires. Ecological literacy was measured using multiple choice tests and questionnaires, environmental awareness was measured using a questionnaire, academic ability was measured by using the total national exam scores of students when in Junior High School, and environmental problem-solving skill was measured using essay tests. The results showed that the majority of students had ecological literacy scores with basic categories, environmental awareness scores with very good categories, academic ability scores with moderate categories, and scores for environmental problem-solving skill with enough categories. Based on the results of the study, other schools are expected to also be able to implement the Adiwiyata program so that students can develop ecological literacy, environmental awareness, academic ability and environmental problem solving skills.

 

Keywords: Academic Ability, Ecological Literacy, Environmental Awareness, Problem-Solving Skills.

 

 

 
The Students’ Perspectives toward the Activities and Materials Displayed in ELICA (English Listening Interactive Café) Web
Authors: Ratnaningsih Endah , Wulanjani Arum Nisma
Published: December 2019

English Education students in Universitas Tidar have attended in the Intensive Listening Subject in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. This was a case-study which focused on the perspectives of the students toward the activities and materials displayed in ELICA website. There were 4 classes of Intensive Listening which were participated in this semester with 110 as the number of the students joined. A set of questionnaires and an interview were used in this research. From the result, it was found that most of the students agreed that the activities and the materials displayed in the ELICA can be used for making their listening skill improved.
Thermal Buckling of Angle-Ply Laminated Plates Using New Displacement Function
Authors: Sadiq Ibtehal Abbas , Majeed Widad
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT

Critical buckling temperature of angle-ply laminated plate is developed using a higher-order displacement field. This displacement field used by Mantari et al based on a constant ‘‘m’’, which is determined to give results closest to the three dimensions elasticity (3-D) theory. Equations of motion based on higher-order theory angle ply plates are derived through Hamilton, s principle, and solved using Navier-type solution to obtain critical buckling temperature for simply supported laminated plates. Changing (α2/ α1) ratios, number of layers, aspect ratios, E1/E2 ratios for thick and thin plates and their effect on thermal buckling of angle-ply laminates are studied in detail. It is concluded that, this displacement field produces numerical results close to 3-D elasticity theory with maximum discrepancy (7.4 %).
Potret Kemandirian Anak di Paud Alam Minangkabau
Authors: Sari Reni Junita , Nurhafizah Nurhafizah , Yaswinda Yaswinda
Published: December 2019

This article is motivated by the results of research on how children's independence in PAUD Alam Minangkabau. Independence is one aspect of human personality that cannot stand alone, this means that independence is related to other aspects of personality such as social aspects, emotional aspects, physical and psychological aspects. The purpose of this study is to describe how the independence of children in PAUD Alam Minangkabau. Data collection techniques used are the format of observation, interviews, and documentation. Observations focused on children and interviews were conducted with school principals and teachers on how to instill independence. From the results of this study, it is illustrated that almost all children have good independence where independence has been well developed through the collaboration of parents and teachers in the development of children's independence. With the existence of such cooperation the development of independence can be carried out maximally. Seen when the child can be left by parents at school and do various activities for him without having to be helped by teachers or other adult.
PAUD is My Second Child: How Early Childhood in Indonesia Strives to Develop
Authors: Solekhah Heny
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to investigate how the teachers of Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Indonesia or Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) have been struggling to sustain and develop their schools. The data was collected through a focus group discussion with teachers in Kelompok Bermain (KB) from four sub-districts in Kendal, Central Java. It is followed by individual interviews and the teachers’ document analysis. The government policies are also gathered and analysed to know to what extent the government supports the teachers and their schools. The research found that despite the different reasons for being PAUD teachers, they established (ECE) from ‘zero’ and put their schools as a priority over themselves; being proactive and communicative the only ways to develop both their professionalism and institutions; Dana Desa and Dana Kelurahan are two desired financial resources; and they hope that the government could raise their status from non-formal educators to be formal and bring equality. In conclusion, the teachers have struggled to advance their professionalism and institutions despite disadvantaged circumstances and expecting that in the future they will gain more government support.
DESIGN AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SPIN COATER TO SUPPORT NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
Authors: Rahman Ardi , Novyanto Okasatria , Alfiyati Nurul , Sidik Ahmad , Idris Irman , Nugraha Asep Ridwan
Published: December 2019

Recently, semiconductor industry grows rapidly due to high demand of modern electronic system. In addition, the value of investments in Indonesia electronic industries also more than doubled during 2015-2017. This increase in investment will certainly have an impact on the increasing the needs for electronic / semiconductor component processing machines. To support it, well performed spin coater then were designed. The characterization of spin coating process was done at BSN (formerly was known as Research Center for Metrology LIPI) using roughness measuring instrument/ profilometer that traceable to PTB (Germany) to guarantee the validity of the measurement results. Characterization experiment used positive photoresist SPR3018 to see the performance of system designed. Three different experiments were performed to determine the impact of spin speed and spin time to photoresist thickness and uniformity. The characterization shown that on spin speed increased, the photoresist was deployed thinner. The thickness of the photoresist is inversely proportional to the square root of spin speed. Furthermore, the longer spin coating time, it increases the tendency of concave surface. This work is expected to benefit the practitioners of electronic systems, semiconductor industries, and even SNI conceptors.
AN EVALUATION OF HEAT INPUT AND EFFICIENCY TEST METHOD BASED ON SNI 7368:2011 – SINGLE BURNER LPG GAS STOVE WITH IGNITER SYSTEM
Authors: Utomo Bayu , Kusnandar Nanang , Ramadhani Winda Sari , Lailiyah Qudsiyyatul
Published: December 2019

Heat input and efficiency test are one of the essential aspects that should be assessed in order to measure the energy performance of LPG gas stove. In order to do this, the method employed to assess these performance aspects should meet the requirement of the energy test procedure. This paper presents the evaluation of energy performance test method of SNI 7368:2011 – a standard for single gas stove LPG in order to meet energy test procedure criteria. The method of evaluation is conducted through interpersonal comparative test according to BS EN ISO/IEC 17043:2010 - Conformity assessment – General requirements for proficiency testing. Two parameters of z-score and z-robust are used as criteria for the assessment of method evaluation. The result shows that both z-score and z-robust give the same result at satisfactory performance for heat input aspect, while the different performance criteria emerge in the efficiency aspect. The z-score of efficiency aspect gives satisfactory performance, whereas a questionable performance is yielded by z-robust. The further analysis of z-robust brings to the concern about inconsistency relation result between temperature rise, consumption of gas and the test duration. The lack of a method for ensuring the composition of gas during the test in the SNI is identified as a factor that may lead to such an inconsistent result.
Mind the (gender) gap: Engaging students as partners to promote gender equity in higher education
Authors: Acai Anita , Mercer-Mapstone Lucy , Guitman Rachel
Published: December 2019

Gender inequity remains a critical issue in higher education. We explored the proposition that engaging students as partners (SaP), an increasingly adopted approach to student engagement, may present one approach to improving gender equity by fostering agency and leadership for women. First, we analysed the gender distribution of authors of SaP scholarship spanning 202 articles published in six academic journals over the past five years. Women were more likely to author (70%) and lead (76%) SaP publications. Second, we used collaborative autoethnography to explore our experiences as three women SaP practitioners. Affirmative partnerships built our agency to assert our voices and empowered us to advocate for gender equity. These data indicate that SaP may present one approach to promoting gender equity by creating ‘brave spaces’ and ‘sites of resistance’ against gendered norms in academia.
Kasus Rasisme Mahasiswa Papua ditinjau dari Aristoteles
Authors: Agnestesia Priska Irene
Published: December 2019

Rasisme telah mengakar didalam berbagai bagian dari hidup kita, seperti lingkungan, komunitas, dan juga dunia kerja. Rasisme perlu diminimalisir, karena akan menimbulkan rasa superioritas ras yang akan berujung pada penindasan dan juga pembatasan secara ekstrim. Sesungguhnya tiap – tiap ras mempunyai ciri khas, keunikan, kelebihan, dan tentunya juga ada kekurangan masing – masing, sebagaimana banyak yang disebutkan dalam agama, kepercayaan, dan kesepakatan HAM yang berlaku, seharusnya ada batasan bagi ras atau golongan tertentu. Bahwa setiap manusia mempunyai harkat, martabat, dan derajad yang sama. Kebersamaan adalah solusi untuk menangkal pengaruh rasisme dalam setiap kehidupan kita. Dengan meningkatkan semangat kebersamaan, yang akan berujung pada persatuan dan kesatuan yang telah dicita – citakan oleh para pendiri bangsa. Semua orang didunia ini mempunyai harkat dan martabat yang setara, dan dapat hidup rukun antara satu sama lain.
Package ‘bayesvl’: Visually Learning the Graphical Structure of Bayesian Networks and Performing MCMC with ‘Stan’
Authors: La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: December 2019

La VP, Vuong QH. (2019). Package 'bayesvl': Visually Learning the Graphical Structure of Bayesian Networks and Performing MCMC with 'Stan'. The Comprehensive R Archive Network (CRAN); v.0.8.5 officially published on May 24, 2019.
fenomena bunuh diri
Authors: mitrananta brian adi
Published: December 2019

Bunuh diri adalah sebuah tindakan yang disengaja oleh manusia yang menyebabkan kematian dirinya sendiri. Bunuh diri akibatkan oleh manusia yang seringkali putus asa dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada, dan bisa dikaitkan dengan gangguan jiwa. Fenomena bunuh diri berawal dari gangguan mental sebagai penyebab yang paling umum, berbagai kondisi jiwa merasa tertekan. Fenomana bunuh diri dari berbagai kalangan usia muda entah itu muda sangat banyak yang terjadi. Penyebab bunuh diri dari kalangan usia tua bisa perselingkuan, terjerat utang, dan sebagainya, kalau penyebab usia muda bisa soal percintaan, hamil waktu muda, dan bisa permasalahan buli. Akibat bunuh diri tersebut tidak ada suatu penyelesaian dalam permalasahan pada individu. Pada akhirnya suatu permasalahan yang bisa diselesaikan dengan cara bunuh diri. Sangat disayangkan bahwa bunuh diri perbuatan yang tidak baik karena ia menjemput kematian bukan dari kehendak Tuhan.
PEMIMPIN NEGARA ATAU PARA MENTERI YANG BERASAL DARI PENGUSAHA DAN PURNAWIRAWAN TNI/POLRI TERHADAP BENTUK NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: pramudya Trisna wildan
Published: December 2019

Paper ini dibuat untuk melihat fenomena yang terjadi di dalam pemerintahan negara kesatuan republik Indonesia terutamanya didalam kementrian banyak anggota menteri yang berasal dari golongan pengusaha dan ada anggota menteri yang berasal dari anggota polisi maupun purnawirawan TNI. Apa yang akan terjadi jika sebuah negara ( pemerintahan ) terutamanya para menetri yang berasal dari kalangan pengusaha dan purnawirawan TNI maupun anggota polri dan pemimpin atau menteri yang berasal dari purnawirawan tersebut mempunyai ikatan saudara hal ini bisa menimbulkan pendapat negatif bagi pandangan masyarakat. Kinerja presiden dibantu oleh para menteri agar lebih mudah dan efisien. Luasnya negara Indonesia tidaklah mungkin presiden bekerja sendiri sebab oleh karena itu presiden dibantu oleh para menterinya dalam mengerjakn tugas tugasnya. Hal-hal tersebut saya kaitkan dengan teori dari plato yaitu tentang bentu-bentuk negara misalnya saja teori tentang Jika yang memerintah memiliki karakter victory-loving negara yang terbentuk adalahTIMOCRACY. Victory-loving (haus akan kemenangan) adalah ciri khas tentara. Bagi Plato, manusia yang penuh dengan nafsu akan kemenangan adalah manusia yang haus untuk menguasai yang lain. Suatu negara yang memiliki natura demikian dari sendirinya tak pernah membawa ketenteraman bagi para warga negaranya. Dalam Plato, bentuk negara semacam ini dipandang sebagai salah satu yang tidak ideal. Sukar dibayangkan suatu roda ekonomi dapat berjalan dengan baik dan keadilan/harmoni dapat terjadi dalam pemerintahan semacam ini.teori tersebut sangat tepat jika disangkutkan kedalam menteri pertahanan yang di jabat oleh Prabowo karena sesuai dengan bidangnya walaupun didalam teori terdapat kalimat “manusia yang haus akan kemenangan adalah manusia yang haus menguasai yang lain” tetapi kerja menteri masih diawasi oleh presiden jadi hal-hal yang buruk seperti dalam teori masih bisa dicegah atau kita ambil positifnya haus kemenangan untuk memajukan pertahanan dalam negeri agar tidak kalah dari negara lain.
IBU GELONGGONG BAYINYA SAMPAI TEWAS
Authors: nugraheni Mellynea kezyta
Published: December 2019

Ada banyak kekerasan yang terjadi terhadap seseorang, mulai dari orangtua bahkan anak kecil. Kasus kekerasan meliputi kekerasan fisik juga ditambah kekerasan psikis. Kekerasan yang semacam ini tentunya akan dapat membuat kondisi fisik sang korban terganggu, terlebih lagi dapat mempengaruhi sisi psikologi jika seorang anak yang mengalami kekerasan.Bahkan kekerasan yang terjadi seringnya menyebabkan seseorang dapat kehilangan nyawanya. Orang yang melakukan tindakan hingga menghilangkan nyawa seseorang itu disebut sebagai pembunuh. Namun diera yang modern ini, pembunuh itu tidak hanya yang tidak mengenal korbannya tetapi terdapat juga ibu kandung yang tega membunuh anaknya sendiri. Ketika seseorang secara sengaja membunuh itu berarti telah melanggar sebuah etika dimana dalam sebuah etika dimana etika berurusan dengan tindakan atau tingkah laku manusia. Ada seorang ibu yang membunuh bayinya sampai tewas. Itu juga mencakup tentang hati nurani yaitu kemampuan untuk membedakan tindakan apakah itu benar atau benar, dan hakim yang baik dan jujur. Namun karena adanya faktor dari lingkungan sekitar hati nurani bisa menjadi tumpul, bahkan dalam setiap tindakan hati nurani tidak berfungsi lagi, terlebih lagi sering membolak-balikan apa yang semestinya salah tetapi dianggap benar sehingga mereka tidak lagi memikirkan dampak dari perbuatan yang mereka lakukan. Namun, apapun yang seseorang lakukan sehingga ia melanggar maka hukum akan berjalan. Terdapat hukum yang akan dibahas dikasus kali ini. Yaitu hukum positif dan juga hukum pidans di Indonesia. Dan untuk menjawab pokok permasalahan dalam kasus ini, penulis menggunakan cara menelaah teori-teori yang ada di buku Filsafat Moral, dan asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang kasusnya berhubungan dengan pembunuhan anak.
“TINDAKAN MANUSIA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI UNTUK MENJAGA KELESTARIAN NEGARA INDONESIA DIKAITAN DENGAN TEORI ETIKA MORAL”
Authors: Dewi Yuliana
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKTindakan manusia adalah pencetusan dirinya. Jika disimak secara sepintas saja, jelas manusia secara kenkret diperentasi dan ditentukan oleh tindakannya. “Tindakan adalah fakta yang paling menyeluruh sekaligus konstan dalam hidupku. Blondel hendak menegaskan bahwa tindakan adalah realitas yang paling menyakinkan perihal siapa dirinya. Jika manusia hendak mengkomunikasikan diri kepada sesamanya, Tuhannya.Actus hominis adalah tindakan fisik yang dimiliki manusia. Apa saja yang termasuk tindakan fisik? Makan, tidur, minuma, berlari, dan seterusnya. Dalam tindakan yang demikian manusia jelas tidak menyertakan rasionalitasnya. Ia bahkan tidak sadar tentang apa yang ia lakukan.Kebebasan mengandaikan dua hal, yaitu: tahu dan mau! Artinya, hanya apabila manusia itu mengetahi dan menghendaki, ia disebut manusia bebas, dan dengan demikian ia bertanggung jawab atasnya.Hati nurani pertama-tama menyentuh pengetahuan (atau kesadaran). Pengetahuan apa? Pengetahuan dari hati. Hati nurani berarti hati manusia memiliki pengetahuan.Kejahatan moral, apakah itu? Apakah itu kejahatan? Pertanyaan ini diajukan karena satu dua kesulitan berikut ini: apabila manusia diciptakan Tuhan secitra dengan-Nya, pastilah sulit membayangkan bahwa manusia itu menghendaki kejahatan.
Groundwater Investigation using Sclumberger Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) in Baturraden Geothermal Working Area (GWA), Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Herho Katarina Evelyn Permata , Herho Sandy Hardian Susanto
Published: December 2019

Goundwater investigations are increasingly becoming important for Indonesia. It is natural resources for sustainable development of a region. In this study, PT Sejahtera Alam Energy conducted an investigation of subsurface conditions, especially related to groundwater potential, carried out by a resistivity investigation method by means of Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) or Geoelectricity in Embung Area, Baturaden Geothermal Project, Pandansari Village, Paguyangan Subdistrict, Brebes Regency. This method is one of the subsurface estimation methods that is considered suitable for water investigations as well as in terms of accuracy as well as in terms of low cost and faster implementation time compared to other geophysical methods.
Pendekatan linguistik korpus untuk kajian metafora konseptual Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rajeg Gede Primahadi Wijaya , Rajeg I Made
Published: December 2019

Naskah pre-print yang diajukan sebagai bagian dari buku persembahan berjudul DANA BAHASA yang disunting oleh I Nengah Sudipa (Universitas Udayana, Indonesia) ---- Makalah ringkas ini merupakan kajian pustaka terhadap kajian metafora konseptual Bahasa Indonesia yang dilandasi atas pendekatan linguistik korpus kuantitatif. Pemahaman dan komponen-komponen mendasar metafora berdasarkan Teori Metafora Konseptual (TMK) diulas dan dikaitkan dengan implikasi metodologis dalam hal strategi pencarian data metafora linguistik dalam korpus. Selanjutnya, pembahasan mencakup hasil-hasil kajian linguistik korpus untuk metafora emosi Bahasa Indonesia, dan implikasi pendekatan linguistik korpus kuantitatif terhadap isu teoretis dalam TMK.
demo
Authors: Vlašiček Denis
Published: December 2019

Testni fajl. Testni fajl.Testni fajl.Testni fajl.Testni fajl.Testni fajl.
Credit Default Swap Model
Authors: Xiao Tim
Published: December 2019

This article presents a model for valuing a credit default swap (CDS) contract that is affected by the credit risks of the buyer, seller and reference entity. Many people in market believe that, if a CDS is fully collateralized, there is no risk of failure to pay. Collateral posting regimes are originally designed and utilized for interest rate swap (IRS), but there are many reasons to be concerned about the success of collateral posting in offsetting the risk of CDS contracts. First, the value of CDS contracts tends to move very suddenly with big jumps, whereas the price movements of IRS contracts are far smoother and less volatile than CDS prices. Second, CDS spreads can widen very rapidly. Third, CDS contracts have many more risk factors than IRS contracts. In fact, our model shows that full collateralization cannot eliminate counterparty risk completely for a CDS contract. https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/3pzyv/download
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobenthos pada Hutan Mangrove yang Direhabilitasi di Pantai Timur Sumatera Utara
Authors: ' Onrizal , Simarmata Fernades SP , Wahyuningsih Hesti
Published: December 2019

Macrozoobenthos is a group of important fauna in mangrove ecosystem. Mangrove rehabilitation is required toincrease biodiversity and density of fauna, including macrozoobenthos. The aim of this research was to studyinfluence of biotic and abiotic factors to diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos. The research was conductedat natural and rehabilitated mangrove forest in Percut Sei Tuan, east coastal of North Sumatra. The results showedthat density of macrozoobenthos were significantly correlated to the soil texture, soil organic carbon and pH.Besides, macrozoobenthos diversity was mostly influenced by stand basal area, salinity and silt proportion of soiltexture.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Proteolitik dari Susu Kedelai yang Terfermentasi Spontan
Authors: Yusmarini Yusmarini , Indrati Retno , Utami Tyas , Marsono Yustinus
Published: December 2019

Lactic acid bacteria is a group of bacteria with proteolytic activities enambling to grow on protein rich substratesuch as soymilk. This research was aim to isolate and identify lactic acid bacteria with have proteolytic activityfrom spontaneous fermented soy milk. Sixteen isolates out of 26 colonies isolated from fermented soymilk arepresumed as lactic acid bacteria. Among these 16 isolates, only 3 of them showed proteolytic activity. These threeisolates were further identify morphologically and only two isolates identified as Lactic Acid Bacteria, namelyR.1.3.2 and R.11.1.2. The ability of these isolates to produce acid and protease were observed. The results showedthat isolate R 1.2.3 higher ability in producing protease.
Penyusunan Model untuk Penangkapan Berkelanjutan Ikan Pelagis dengan Pendekatan Jenjang Trofik di Selat Makassar
Authors: Kaswadji Richardus , Hatta Muhammad , Umar Nur Asia
Published: December 2019

Observations on pelagic fish catch activities using bagan Rambo in Makassar Strait had been conducted in 2005and 2006 to obtain physical, chemical, and biological data and their processes in the operation of bagan Rambo inthe observation sites. The objective of the study was to overcome the overfishing problems which have beenhappenning in Makassar Strait, using a model of the trophic level approaches. Nine observation stations were setin three transects perpendicular to the coast. The measurement of physical, chemical, and biological parameterswere conducted monthly. Biological parameters measured were chlorophyll-a, and the abundance of phytoplanktonand zooplankton. Phytoplankton primary productivity, grazing mortality of phytoplankton by zooplankton, numberof catch of fish, and fish feeding habit were also measured. Run of the built model based on the data obtainedshowed that with the present catch-pressure (assuming that this was the start of catching operation), there wouldbe an overfishing starting in the 26 th or 27th month onward. Meanwhile, if the catch were half of the present, thenthere would be an overfishing in the 31 st or 32nd month, but would back to the sustainable production months afterthat. The model is still being developed by finding and adding more accurate data and parameters.
Isolasi, Pemurnian dan Karakterisasi Lipase Bakteri Hasil Skrining dari Tanah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Gunung Tugel Banyumas
Authors: Zusfahair Zusfahair , Setyaningtyas Tien , Fatoni Amin
Published: December 2019

A bacterial lipase producer was isolated from garbage dump soil and was identified its genus. Lipase was extractedaccording to production time optimized, purified using ammonium sulfate fractionation and gel chromatograph.Determination of enzyme characteristic studied were influence of pH, temperature, various metals to lipaseactivity. The result of this research shows that the genus of isolated bacteria which produced lipase wasAcinetobacter sp., the lipase optimum production time is about 18 hours with the activity is about 115 unit/mL. Thehighest activity of lipase fractionation using ammonium sulfate is about 45% and the highest activity of purifyingwith filtration gel chromatograph column using Sephadex G-150 at 24 th fraction. Lipase from crude extract andpurifying product at this fraction has optimum pH 6 and optimum temperature is about 40 oC. Lipase to be classifiedas metalloenzyme that shows with decreasing the activity after added the EDTA. Metals ion, such as Cu 2+ and Zn2+were inhibited the lipase activity. Ca 2+ ion could increase lipase crude extract activity but inhibited the activity oflipase purifying product. Hg2+ ion could increase the activity of lipase purifying product.
Chemical characteristics of organic wastes and their potential use for acid mine drainage remediation
Authors: Munawar Ali , Riwandi Riwandi
Published: December 2019

Organic substrate is an important component of biological treatments for acid mine drainage (AMD) remediation systems. It provides organic substrates to sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) in the sulfate (SO4) reduction, resulting in increased alkalinity and metal sulfide precipitates. Natural organic matters vary in their characteristics, and therefore may perform differently for remediation properties. This study was aimed to characterize four locally available organic wastes (bark, empty fruit bunch, sawdust, and chicken manure) potential for AMD remediation. Their chemical properties and elemental compositions were measured. An anaerobic incubation of these wastes in AMD was undertaken to determine their remediation properties. The pH, electrical conductivity (EC), redox potential (Eh), and dissolved Fe and SO4 of the mixtures were measured after the 1st, 7th, 14th, and 30th day of the incubation at room temperature. The results demonstrated that organic wastes varied in their chemical properties and performed differently in treating AMD. Organic wastes containing high alkalinity (high pH) and nutrient concentrations (chicken manure and empty fruit bunch) improved AMD quality through increasing pH (>6) and reducing dissolved Fe and SO4 concentrations. Although sawdust and bark (high CEC) did not increase pH up to acceptable standard at most time, they apparently were able to remove dissolved Fe from AMD through adsorption mechanism.
Pengaruh Ion Kadmium(II) dan Nikel(II) pada Ekstraksi Ion Tembaga(II) dengan Ekstraktan 4-Benzoil -1-Fenil-3-Metil- 2- Pirazolin-5-On Menggunakan Emulsi Membran Cair
Authors: Hamzah Baharuddin , Jalaluddin Noor , Wahab Abdul Wahid , Upe Ambo
Published: December 2019

The effects of cadmium(II) and nickel(II) ions to copper(II) extraction using liquid membrane emulsion with 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-on (HPMBP) as an extractant was studied. The optimum condition forcopper(II) extraction were as follows: emulsification rate=2000 rpm, emulsification time=10 minutes, extractionrate=300 rpm, extraction time=15 minutes, concentration of mixed surfactant (span 80+span 20)=3%, volumeratio of membrane phase and internal phase=1:1, concentration of HPMBP=0.020 M, concentration of HCl=1M,volume ratio of emulsion and external phase=1:7. The result showed that the extraction of copper(II) by liquidmembrane emulsion with HPMBP as an extractant was selective to cadmium(II) and nickel(II) ions, relatively. Theresult also showed that in the extraction of 500 mg/l copper(II), the presence of 500 mg/l of nickel(II) was decreasingthe percentage of copper(II) extraction to be 83.73. While, the presence of 500 mg/l of cadmium(II) does notinfluence the percentage extraction of copper(II), relatively.
Interaksi Kapang Patogen Fusarium oxysporum dengan Bakteri Kitinolitik Rizosfer Tanaman Jahe dan Pisang
Authors: Ferniah Rejeki Siti , Pujiyanto Sri , Purwantisari Susiana , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: December 2019

Fusarium oxysporum is a pathogenic fungi for many plants. The fungi have chitin cell wall that can be degraded by chitinase fromchitinolytic bacteria. Aim of this research is determine how the interaction between the bacteria and F.oxysporum. Bacteria were isolatedfrom plant rizosfere. Chitinolytic activity were measured based on the clear zone around the colony in chitin medium. Bacteria and fungiinteraction were determined by an antagonistic test. This research showed that there were 9 chitinolytic bacteria. J4 and P3 had highchitinolytic index, that are 3 and 3.33, respectively. The two isolates antagonist to F.oxysporum, which the bacteria prevent growth of thefungi. The J4 and P3 are alternative biofungicide for F.oxysporum.
Fenologi Mangrove (Rhizophora apiculata, R. mucronata dan R.stylosa) di Pulau Unggas, Air Bangis Pasaman Barat, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kamal Eni
Published: December 2019

Phenology of tropical forest plant is a population factor and does not include community factor, this is caused by a genetic determinationand also the influence of the environment. Phenology of plants in mangrove correlated with the time of flowering, fruiting, and productionof fruits or propagules. Phenology research in mangrove plants in the Unggas Island, West Pasaman, done with ‘tagging’ technique method.Signs made of plastic and are numbered. Data collection included from the formation of flower blooming, up to the formation of fruit orpropagules ripe. Phase of the development is categorized to two categories: (a) flower, and (b) fruit. The analysis method is the analysis ofvariance (ANOVA, p<0.01) and post-hoc test, Duncans Multiple Range Test (DMRT, p<0.01) to obtain comparison and differencesbetween the components of flower, flower fall, fruit, and fruit maturity.
Isolation and Characterization of Phytase from Chicken Manure Bacteria
Authors: Irawan Mega Pratiwi , Nurachman Zeily
Published: December 2019

Cereals in animal feed contain anti-nutrients of phytic acid that has capability of chelating proteins and cations. Phytasecan be employed to reduce phytic acid through hydrolyzing phytic acid into free phosphate group and lower derivate ofinositol phosphate. The aim of the study was to isolate and characterize phytase obtained from chicken manure bacteria.The study included the screening of phytase-producing bacteria from chicken manure, the homology analysis of bacterium,and the determination of phytase activity. Phytase activity was measured from concentration of free phosphate. The resultsshowed that one phytase-producing isolate obtained from chicken manure grew in the medium containing 5% rice branextract at 37°C for 5 d. Based on a phylogeny is tree analysis of the genes related to 16S rRNA, the isolate was identified asAcinetobacter sp. TZ1. The extracellular phytase expressed by Acinetobacter sp. TZ1 exhibited optimum reactions at pH5 and 50°C. The enzyme showed activity of 64,6 nmol mL–1min–1 and specific activity of 236 nmol min–1mg–1. Relativemolecular mass of phytase TZ1 was ~35 kDa. Phytase obtained is potential to improve animal feed quality by hydrolyzingphytic acid.