bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Kerupuk Sagu Di Desa Pulau Banjar Kari,Kecamatan Kuantan Tengah, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Daffa Hauzan Nabil  , Diana Rahmi  , Julesfa Nursesmita  , Annisa Dwi Elsa Refina  , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah  , Lili Gusnita  , Habib Duanda  , Putri Anjeli  , Nindia Nindia  , Halvy Gilang Kurniawan
Published: August 2024

Sago cracker MSMEs still produce sago to the extent of the household industry, simple processing technology and lack of promotion of sago crackers. The research objective was to analyze the internal and external environment of sago cracker MSMEs, formulate and determine technical strategies and policies for the development of sugo cracker MSMEs in Kuanta Singingi Regency. This research was conducted by survey with quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. Qualitative descriptive using IFE and EFE matrix while qualitative descriptive wing SWOT method. The total internal factor evaluation (IFE) score was 2.6694 and the total external factor evaluation (EFE) score was 2.9857. The GE matrix results in sago cracker MSMEs located in quadrant (hold and maintain), namely market and product development. The resulting strategies for the development of sago cracker MSMEs are a MSMEs have a long-term development strategy by The experience of MSM owners has been on busmess for a long time, c) Policy and political support for the development of MSMEX d) MSMEs get guidance from the government, dy Participate in exhibitions and expus organized by the government both inside and outside the area. e) Product diversification and innovation by utilizing trend models in the community Marketing strategies to communities, inibes religions and other segments of society. ) Carrying out product mapping so that the product innovations produced cannot be imitated, h) Product penetration marketing strategies through discounts and price reductions, i) Digitalization strategy for marketing MSME products to reach a wider market. Develop partnerships between business actors in product and market development andk) Establishing partnerships with raw material suppliers
Meningkatkan Daya Saing Dan Daya Jual Produk Dengan “Strategi Pemasaran” Sederhana
Authors: Nur Cahyadi  , Putra Panji Respati  , Abi Hanif Dzulquarnain
Published: August 2024

Viewing is currently very popular with many people to earn income or as a side job for some people, so many people start by creating new products or innovative products, these products are marketed in various ways and use various strategies. The aim of this service is to provide knowledge and understanding to the public so that when marketing their products they have a simple strategy so that their goods or products can be accepted by consumers. This activity is carried out using an outreach method to people who have goods or products who do not yet know the strategy for marketing their products. The marketing strategy has several ways or methods that can make sales easier. The definition of marketing is a comprehensive, integrated and planned activity carried out by an organization or institution in carrying out business in order to be able to accommodate market demand by creating products with selling value, determining prices, communicating, delivering and exchanging offers that are of value to consumers. clients, partners and the general public. And society is able to increase its competitiveness, if we use products that are already widely used by other people, the competitiveness of our products is higher and the selling power of the product is greater because many people are selling it and it is included in the needs that consumers want.
Pelatihan Alat Musik Drum Band Untuk Menambah Kreatifitas dan Disiplin Pada Siswa SDN Pragaan Laok I Kecamatan Pragaan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hanifatur Rizqi  , Eko Adi Sumitro
Published: August 2024

Marching Band or Drum Band refers to a group of people who play one or several songs using a number of combinations of musical instruments (wind, percussion, and a number of pit instruments) together. SDN Pragaan Laok I Marching Band Team was formed based on the Decree of the Principal of SDN Pragaan Laok I on July 22 2023 regarding the inauguration of extra-curricular members of the Marching Band.The partner's problem is the lack of extra-curricular deumband trainers, which makes the students (Gita Eka Praga Drumband Players) get less motivated to practice drumband musical instruments and causes a lack of discipline in following and undergoing extra-curricular drumband training. Based on the partner problems, researchers or providers create several questions or questionnaires which related to the causes of lack of discipline among Pragaan Laok I Elementary School students in participating of extracurricular drum band training and do the training in an ccording to the practice schedule so that they can provide solutions in increasing creativity and discipline for students in art world..
Menjelajahi Objek Wisata Lokal di Kota Kupang:Peran Video Podcast untuk Mahasiswa Bahasa Inggris Universitas Nusa Cendana
Authors: Novriani Rabeka Manafe  , Gracia M. N. Otta  , Elisna Huan
Published: August 2024

This project aims to investigate the use of video podcasts by English students at Nusa Cendana University to explore local tourism objects in Kupang City. The study focuses on the student's engagement with video podcasts as a tool for understanding and promoting local tourism. The methodology mainly involved two procedures namely field trips to different tourism objects as well as creating video podcasts for promoting the destinations to the world. Field trips are an essential part of experiential learning and creating video podcasts allows students to develop cooperation and critical thinking along the process. The findings showed that 80 students divided into small groups explored natural spots such as beaches, a cliff, and bathing places. In addition, the students also dined at several culinary attractions. Next, they experienced going to the local museum as the historical venue. The results indicated that video podcasts are an effective means for English students to explore and showcase local tourism objects in Kupang City. The discussion highlights the potential of video podcasts in enhancing English language learning and promoting tourism.
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Keputihan dengan Pemanfaatan Rebusan Air Daun Sirih
Authors: Novi Rida Eriyani  , Tri Restu Handayani
Published: August 2024

Vaginal discharge or flour albus is an excessive discharge from the vagina that is not menstrual blood. Pathological fluoride albus caused by vaginal infections (fungi, bacteria, parasites, viruses). The prevalence of causes is 25%-50 candidiasis, 20%-40% bacterial vaginosis and 5%-15% trichomoniasis. The characteristics of pathological vaginal discharge are smelly, itchy, yellowish or greenish, thick and cloudy and large in quantity. If this condition does not receive immediate treatment, it will have a negative impact on women's health. Infection will develop and affect the function of the reproductive organs. Medical treatment efforts include administering drugs in the form of capsules, tablets and ovules (vaginal tablets). Meanwhile, for non-medical or complementary therapy, betel leaf decoction can be used (Dame, 2023). The aim of this outreach is to provide education about the benefits of boiled betel leaves for vaginal discharge in women of childbearing age. The activity was carried out at PMB Masdewati Pohan in July 2023, the subject was women of childbearing age in the PMB Masdewati Pohan area. Activity results: Counseling participants learned about the benefits of boiled betel leaf water for vaginal discharge. The results of the questionnaire measuring knowledge before and after counseling showed an increase in knowledge of women of childbearing age by an average of 78%. It is hoped that women of childbearing age can maintain personal hygiene to prevent vaginal discharge and can use boiled water from betel leaves to treat vaginal discharge that occurs.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Bku Dan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada Pondok Pesantren Al Muhajirin Lakardowo Jetis Mojokerto
Authors: Oktaviani Permatasari  , Trijadi Herdajanto  , Ahfi Nova Ashriana  , Wulan Kurnianingtyas  , Dadang Purwo Ariwidodo  , Novrina Puspitasari  , Eny Nuraeny
Published: August 2024

The teacher's job is to educate and teach students. Teaching and learning activities are certainly not easy. Unachieved learning is caused by many factors including less than optimal teacher delivery, unacceptable learning methods, less fun learning models, so students become bored and learning motivation decreases. Of course there is a special way for teachers to deal with this problem which is better known as Classroom Action Research (CAR), but the teacher's lack of knowledge in writing and compiling this PTK so that teachers rarely use PTK on the grounds that it is difficult and cannot do it. For this reason, the purpose of this community service is to assist teachers in writing PTK using the Mendeley application, which teachers generally do not know, for Middle and High School Al-Qur'an an-Nawawiy Sooko Mojokerto teachers. The method used in this activity is in the form of training through lectures, question and answer and discussion as well as direct practice. The expected result of this service is that teachers for each subject can submit PTK articles in National Journals with ISSNs, with a maximum target time of 1 (one) month from carrying out the service and mentoring
Penyuluhan tentang Massase Uterus dan Pijat Oksitosin pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Lina Contesa  , Tri Restu Handayani
Published: August 2024

The postpartum period is a phase from 2 hours after delivery to 6 weeks where the uterus shrinks (involutions) back to its pre-pregnancy size. The uterine involution process can be assisted with uterine massage. The results of Elisa's (2018) research on uterine fundus massage with health education using videos of uterine fundus massage on reducing uterine fundus height showed that there was an influence where the p value was 0.000 (<0.05). Massage the spine or what is known as oxytocin massage can stimulate the hormone oxytocin which functions for uterine contractions so that the uterus shrinks. Apart from stimulating contractions, the hormone oxytocin also plays a role in producing breast milk so that it can help the breastfeeding process. The aim of this activity is to provide information as well as teach postpartum mothers to perform uterine massage at home. This activity is carried out using demonstration methods via video and direct simulation by postpartum mothers. The results of the service were found from 15 counseling participants, 13 of whom could perform uterine massage well, 2 people did not understand. Community service activities that have educational value are very beneficial for postpartum mothers. For this reason, it needs to be improved and maximized by all parties involved.
Pelatihan Menghasilkan Uang Secara Online dengan Bisnis Afiliasi untuk Siswa Magang SMK di Kampus Universitas Mahakarya Asia
Authors: Kadarsih Kadarsih  , Defi Pujianto  , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: August 2024

This digital era, the internet has opened up new opportunities in the business world, especially through online business models such as affiliate businesses. These businesses allow individuals to promote other people's products or services and earn commissions from any transactions generated through affiliate links. Affiliate businesses offer potential solutions, but not all internship participants have the understanding and/or skills to take advantage of these opportunities. For this reason, Mahakarya Asia University provides practical training on affiliation. This approach combines theoretical understanding and practical experience, ensuring students increase their knowledge and practical skills.The method of implementing this service involves pre-implementation, implementation and evaluation stages. Identification of problems, interviews with internship supervisors, and socialization of material are carried out at the pre-implementation stage. The training was carried out face-to-face involving 25 vocational school students in the Mahakarya Asia University computer laboratory on September 9 2023. Evaluation is carried out to measure students' success in applying the knowledge and skills acquired during training.The training results show that students are able to register and create a Shopee affiliate account, create affiliate video content, and disseminate affiliate links via social media. Evaluation of participants' understanding showed that most students understood the material and were successful in the practicum. Overall, this affiliate business training is expected to provide additional competency and opportunities to earn income online.
Asistensi “Green Education From” Pesantren
Authors: Adi Gunawan  , Ach. Rifai  , Suhaimi Suhaimi  , Gatot Subroto  , Febrina Heryanti  , Sapto Wahyono
Published: August 2024

The negative impact of environmental degradation is increasingly clear to us, hot air, groundwater deficit, long drought and other forms of natural disasters as a result of the decline in environmental quality. We must overcome the environmental damage in various ways that are relevant for the survival of future life. One way that is very potential, effective and efficient is to instill love and culture of environmental conservation in the pesantren environment. One of the pesantren Sumenep Madura that actively implements the green education program from pesantren, by implementing green education, cultivating greening and recycling waste, by maximizing the potential of around four thousand students from various regions and educational and social circles. By involving parties outside the pesantren with planned cooperation, the program is very helpful in educating students with an environmental perspective. By focusing the method on practical activities, students can more easily understand and implement these programs.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Reading Comprehension “It’s All About Reading Skill” Di SMAN Karya Sakti Muara Kelingi Musi Rawas
Authors: Dewi Syafitri  , Ani Fiani  , Syaprizal Syaprizal
Published: August 2024

SMAN Karya Sakti is one of the educational units at high school level in Karya Sakti, Kec. Muara Kelingi, Kab. Musi Rawas, South Sumatra. In carrying out its activities, SMAN Karya Sakti is under the auspices of the Ministry of Education and Culture with B accreditation. SMAN Karya Sakti is located at Jalan Tapak Libok Blok A, Karya Sakti, Kec. Muara Kelingi, Kab. Musi Rawas, South Sumatra. The aim of this Community Service activity is to provide English language training on reading comprehension which is useful for students in answering ANBK exam questions. The method used in this service is through socialization, incidental training for 1 day.  In the process of implementing this activity, the team will provide material as well as tips and tricks on how to easily answer reading skills questions so that it is hoped that students will have adequate abilities in answering questions about reading comprehension both on the ANBK exam and other tests. The expected output target is that students can predict the answers to National Examination questions and answer them correctly and briefly. They also have skills in Reading Skills to analyze the answers to the questions presented
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Quality of Life in Moroccan Adolescents
Authors: Kiouach Abdelmounim , Zarhbouch Benaissa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and quality of life among Moroccan adolescents. The sample consisted of 96 secondary school students, both male and female, aged between 12 and 16 years (M = 14.19, SD = 1.28). This research is particularly significant given the transitional and complex nature of this developmental stage, which involves significant organic, cognitive, and emotional changes. An initial exploratory study was conducted to assess the levels of emotional intelligence and quality of life among the participants, examine gender differences, and explore the relationship between these two variables. The BAR-ON Emotional Intelligence Scale (Parker et al., 2011) and the Quality-of-Life Scale (Bakas et al., 2012), both adapted for the Moroccan context, were utilized for data collection. The results indicated that adolescents in the sample exhibited an average level of emotional intelligence overall, with average scores in the intrapersonal and interpersonal dimensions, and high scores in stress management and adaptability dimensions. Additionally, the quality of life among the respondents was found to be high. Statistically significant gender differences were observed in the adaptability dimension and overall quality of life. Furthermore, a statistically significant positive correlation was found between the overall emotional intelligence score, specifically the intrapersonal and stress management dimensions, and quality of life.
Analisis Keakuratan Metode Numerik Dalam Menyelesaikan Turunan Persamaan Nonlinier
Authors: Tukan Herlina , Maure Osniman Paulina , Ina Kristina Trisnawati Dau
Published: August 2024

Kasus penyelesaian turunan numerik suatu persamaan nonlinier sering ditemukan di bidang sains dan teknik. Turunan numerik persamaan nonlinear tersebut sulit ditentukan secara analitik, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan numerik. Turunan numerik yang dapat digunakan dalam kasus menyelesaikan turunan yaitu menggunakan metode beda maju, metode beda mundur, dan metode beda pusat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu membandingkan tingkat keakuratan dari metode beda maju, metode beda mundur, dan metode beda pusat dalam menyelesaikan persamaan nonlinear berbentuk polinomial,eksponensial dan trigonometri. Hasil dari ketiga metode ini kemudian dibandingkan dengan nilai eksaknya, sehingga diperoleh error mutlaknya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kasus persamaan nonlinear bentuk polinomial, eksponensial dan trigonometri, metode beda pusat memiliki error mutlak terkecil dibandingkan dengan metode beda maju dan metode beda mundur, yaitu sebesar 0,00043, 0,00022, dan 0,00292. Dengan demikian, metode numerik yang akurat dalam menyelesaikan turunan yaitu metode beda pusat.
Penaksiran Parameter Regresi Nonlinear Menggunakan Particle Swarm Optimization Dan Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Simamora Rahel , Sutarman
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi dan membandingkan hasil estimasi parameter untuk regresi nonlinier. Metode nonlinier tradisional, yang dikenal sebagai "Regresi Kuadrat Terkecil Nonlinier", digunakan untuk estimasi parameter dalam Model Regresi Nonlinier. Sementara PSO dan GA telah memberikan jaminan untuk optimum global, Metode Gauss-Newton dan Metode Levenberg-Marquadrt masih tidak menjamin konvergensi dan optimum global ketika mengestimasi parameter model regresi nonlinear. Perbedaan nilai fitness yang dihasilkan dari kedua pendekatan inilah yang digunakan untuk menilainya. Algoritma genetika ditemukan lebih efektif untuk estimasi parameter dalam model regresi nonlinier setelah simulasi data dari estimator dibuat dengan program Matlab. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa regresi kuadrat terkecil nonlinier tradisional sangat cocok untuk GA dan PSO. Namun, estimasi parameter GA menunjukkan keberhasilan yang lebih besar.
The need to calibrate the surface hydrological model of Tenerife in the face of adverse meteorological phenomena such as the one that occurred on February 1, 2010, which produced heavy runoffs in Bco. de Santos.
Authors: Parra Hermida Raul
Published: August 2024

The watershed of the Barranco de Santos is one of the largest on the island of Tenerife. The riverbed has its source at an altitude of 945 metres above sea level, on the Las Mercedes mountain, and flows through the Vega de La Laguna, descending towards the sea, bordering the Anaga mountains to the southwest and finally flowing into the Los Llanos dock in the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Its route of more than 16 km has stretches where it becomes a real canyon, with cliff walls on its banks up to a hundred metres high. The average rainfall on the island of Tenerife is generally not very high, which means that the riverbed does not normally flow except in torrential episodes, which can cause unforeseen flooding, causing great material damage and even personal injury.\nDespite the large size of this basin, there are no flow gauges with which to estimate discharge volumes. This is mainly due to the fact that the episodes that produce runoff in the channel are usually sporadic and torrential. This document analyses the adverse phenomenon that occurred on 1 February 2010 and which gave rise to heavy runoff in the Barranco de Santos basin.
Алматы облысындағы «50 табысты мектеп» жобасының тиімділігін бағалау: зерттеудің аралық нәтижелері
Authors: Аманжолов Дулат , Саулембеков Амирхан , Аубакиров Ержан
Published: August 2024

Бұл мақалада Алматы облысында білім сапасын арттыру және педагогтердің шығармашылығын жетілдіру бағытында «Білім-инновация» лицейлерінің көмегімен іске асып жатқан «50 сәтті мектеп» жобасының тиімділігін зерттеудің аралық нәтижелері талқыланды. Мақала бес бөлімнен тұрады. Екінші бөлімде зерттеудің әдіснамасы туралы ақпарат берілді. Үшінші бөлімде зерттеу нәтижесі талқыланды және жоба туралы академиялық тұжырымдар әзірленді. Төртінші бөлімде зерттеудің нәтижесінде алынған тұжырымдардың маңызы мен өзектілігі ашылып, олардың қазіргі академиялық білімдегі орны мен ықпалы түсіндірілді. Соңғы бөлімде негізгі түйіндер жазылды және ұсыныстар берілді.  Жобаның тиімділігін бағалау үшін ғылыми зерттеудің сапалық (тереңдетілген сұхбат) және сандық (сауалнама) тәсілімен ақпарат жиналды. Аралас тәсіл жоба туралы сенімді тұжырымдар жасауға және жалпылауға болатын қорытындылар әзірлеуге септігін тигізді. Аралық зерттеу нәтижесінде «50 сәтті мектеп» жобасы педагогтер үшін пайдалы болғандығы анықталды. Сонымен қатар, зерттеу нәтижесінде жобаның одан әрі тиімділігін арттыру бойынша респонденттердің ұсыныстары талданып, тұжырымдар әзірленді. Жалпы, педагогтерді қолдаудың білім жүйесіне ықпалы туралы дәйекті ғылыми негіз қалыптастыру үшін жоба аяқталғаннан кейін білім сапасындағы өзгерістерге ұзақмерзімді әсерін бағалау қажет.
Research of Professional Preferences of Teachers in Kazakhstan: Analysis of Teaching Methods and Training Courses
Authors: Zhumabekov Askhat , Pak Oleg , Tasmagambetova Aselle
Published: August 2024

The study aims to identify the professional preferences and needs of teachers in Kazakhstan in the areas of teaching methods and training courses. The survey involved 41,231 teachers from various regions of the country, providing representative data. The main objective of the research was to determine which professional development directions are most in demand among teachers and how these preferences vary by region, years of experience, and subjects taught. The research methods included quantitative analysis conducted through questionnaires. The analysis revealed that most teachers show interest in courses on teaching methodology for their specific subjects, as well as courses related to the use of interactive and innovative teaching methods, the integration of digital technologies, and the preparation of students for competitions. It was found that teachers' preferences vary depending on their experience: novice teachers are more interested in general professional development courses, whereas experienced teachers prefer specialized courses that enhance their professional skills. Based on the collected data, recommendations were formulated for the development of educational programs for teachers' professional development, emphasizing methodological training, modern educational technologies, and innovative teaching approaches. These findings can contribute to improving the quality of teaching and the overall effectiveness of the educational process in Kazakhstan.
Investigating the Impact of Parental Involvement on Student Academic Achievement
Authors: Omarkhanova Aierke , Sugiralina Akbota , Yesbergen Nazym , Adikhanov Idayatulla
Published: August 2024

Parental involvement is considered as one of the most influencing factors of a child's academic success. Like primary caregiver’s parents shape child’s attitude, behavior and success at school. Parental involvement not only affects academic achievement , but also personal development too. Our research reveals that parental involvement contributes to a child's social interaction, overall well-being, self-esteem and intellectual development. Many scholars have found that a good connection of parent’s influence makes a positive outcome of a child’s behavior, regular attendance, and academic achievement. However, there is still a gap on how to find appropriate strategies and forms of parental engagement. The research purpose tries to examine the connection of different parental engagement types as school events, conferences, meetings, involvement in homework. The research concludes with the main findings and discussion that shows how parental involvement helps to achieve student’s success.
Орта мектепте Абай шығармаларын оқытуда цифрлық технологияларды қолдану
Authors: Утепбергенова Куралай , Тулебаева Бибигул , Исмаилова Арай
Published: August 2024

Қазіргі білім беру жүйесінде цифрлық технологиялар маңызды рөл атқарады, әсіресе орта мектеп деңгейіндегі пәндерді оқытуда кең қолданылады. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты – Абай Құнанбаевтың жыл мезгілдеріне арналған өлеңдерін оқыту барысында виртуалды шынайылық (VR) технологияларының білім алушылардың ынтасы мен қызығушылығына, оқу нәтижелеріне және цифрлық құзіреттіліктеріне әсерін зерттеу болды. Зерттеу Астана және Ақтөбе қалаларындағы 6 сынып оқушыларымен жүргізілді. Эксперименттік топта VR технологиялары қолданылып, бақылау тобында дәстүрлі оқыту әдістері қолданылды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша, VR технологияларының көмегімен оқыту қызығушылықты арттырып, оқу материалын түсіну деңгейін едәуір жақсартатыны анықталды. Сондай-ақ, VR технологияларын қолдану сабақ материалдарын түсіну деңгейін де арттырды. Бұл зерттеу, VR технологияларының білім беру үдерісінде тиімді қолданылуының болашағы зор екендігі көрсетілді. Зерттеу шектеулері ретінде қатысушылар санының аздығы мен тек бір оқу пәніне бағытталуы аталды, болашақта осы бағыттағы зерттеулерді кеңейту ұсынылады.
Enhancing torrefaction process efficiency for biochar production from filter cake residue in the sugar industry
Authors: Rattanachoung Nopporn
Published: August 2024

The torrefaction process is a promising technique for enhancing the quality of solid biomass fuels. This study investigates the effects of torrefaction on biochar produced from filter cake residue, a byproduct of the sugar industry. The primary objectives were to evaluate the impact of process parameters on biochar properties and identify optimal conditions for maximizing the higher heating value (HHV). Filter cake residue was subjected to torrefaction at temperatures ranging from 220-340°C under an inert atmosphere. The influence of particle size (20, 60, and 100 mesh), nitrogen flow rate (20-30 ml/min), temperature (220-340°C), and residence time (30-90 min) on biochar properties was examined using response surface methodology. Proximate analysis revealed that torrefaction significantly reduced moisture, volatile matter, and ash content while increasing fixed carbon content. The maximum HHV of 21.9571 MJ/kg was achieved at a particle size of 20 mesh, nitrogen flow rate of 25 ml/min, temperature of 340°C, and residence time of 60 min. The experimental results agreed with predicted values from the developed models, with an average error of 3.64%. Optimal torrefaction conditions were determined to be a particle size of 21.77 mesh, nitrogen flow rate of 22.50 ml/min, temperature of 311.13°C, and residence time of 42.58 min, yielding a maximum HHV of 18.4853 MJ/kg. These findings demonstrate the potential of torrefaction for upgrading filter cake residue into a high-quality solid biofuel, providing a sustainable solution for waste utilization in the sugar industry.
Disputa global y expansión del poder militar de China en el siglo XXI
Authors: Romero Wimer Fernando
Published: August 2024

The general objective of this text is to characterize the development of China's military capacity around the evolution of the spending of the armed forces, arms trade and martial cooperation so far in the 21st century, considering both the scenario of political dispute -military with American imperialism, such as the strategic objectives of the Asian power and the changes in its defense policy. Theoretically, a Marxist perspective is adopted that recovers the long tradition that considers that, since the watershed between the 19th and 20th centuries, inter-imperialist rivalry prevails as the central axis of global geopolitical struggles. Methodologically it is qualitative-quantitative research. Taking into account the period in question, through various sources a survey was carried out on the magnitude of military spending and commercial exchanges and cooperation on the same matter. The main conclusions show the successive increase in trade and personnel exchanges, donations of weapons and military equipment from China worldwide so far in the 21st century.

Este texto tiene como objetivo general caracterizar el desarrollo de la capacidad militar de China en torno a la evolución del gasto de las fuerzas armadas al comercio de armamento y la cooperación marcial en lo que va del siglo XXI. Se considera tanto el escenario de disputa político-militar con el imperialismo estadounidense, como los objetivos estratégicos de la potencia asiática y los cambios en su política de defensa. Teóricamente, se adopta una perspectiva marxista que recupera la larga tradición que considera que, desde el parteaguas entre los siglos XIX y XX, prevalece la rivalidad interimperialista como eje central de los forcejeos geopolíticos globales. Metodológicamente se trata de una investigación cualitativa-cuantitativa. Tomando en cuenta el período en cuestión, a través de diversas fuentes se lleva a cabo una revisión sobre la magnitud del gasto militar y los intercambios comerciales y cooperación sobre la misma materia. Las principales conclusiones dan cuenta del sucesivo incremento de los intercambios comerciales y de personal, donaciones de armamentos y equipamiento militar de China a nivel mundial en lo que va del siglo XXI.
¿La decadencia del Imperialismo estadounidense ante un nuevo orden mundial?
Authors: Gómez John Freddy , Galindo Camila Andrea
Published: August 2024

This article will develop an analysis based on the following processes: first, a description of the imperialist system, its conceptualization and transformation in the last two centuries; second, the crisis of the ruling imperial system and the contemporary axes of dispute; third, the dispute between the United States and the People's Republic of China; and fourth, some approximations to the possible outcome of the conflict in the XXI century and the emergence of a new world order will be outlined. This article aims to analyze the decline of U.S. imperialism, the increasing relevance of the People's Republic of China in the last two decades, the emergence of disruptive projects such as the BRICS, and the possibility of a reconfiguration of the world order. This research is presented as an investigative advance in the analysis of a new world order and a new great transformation based on a critical approach to Karl Polanyi's theorization.

En el presente artículo se desarrolla un análisis a partir de los siguientes procesos: en primer lugar, se realiza una descripción del sistema imperialista, su conceptualización y transformación en los últimos dos siglos; en segundo lugar, se evidencia la crisis del sistema imperial dominante y los ejes de disputa contemporáneos; en tercer lugar, se presenta la disputa entre Estados Unidos y la República Popular de China; y, por último, se esbozan algunas aproximaciones al posible desenlace conflictivo en el siglo XXI y la emergencia de un nuevo orden mundial. El objetivo principal es analizar la decadencia del imperialismo estadunidense, el incremento de la relevancia de la República Popular de China en las últimas dos décadas, la aparición de proyectos disruptivos como los BRICS, y la posibilidad de una reconfiguración del orden mundial. Esta investigación se presenta como un avance del análisis de un nuevo orden mundial y una nueva gran transformación a partir de un acercamiento crítico a la teorización de Karl Polanyi.
Benefits and risks of complete denture therapy in fully edentulous Indian patients
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Khokhara, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Rami Diptesh S , Sutaria Bhagyashree S ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Siddhpur Dental College and Hospital, Dethli, Siddhpur, Gujarat, India, Parmar Vishal B ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India, Detroja Kishan ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, College of Dental Scienceand Hospital, Amargadh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India, Sethuraman Rajesh ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, K. M. Shah Dental College & Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Makwana Trupti ,   Consultant Prosthodontist, Anand, Gujarat, 388001, India
Published: August 2024

The perceptions of the patients regarding the benefits and risk of complete denture treatment in completely edentulous patients are of interest. The study composed of 79 participants who presented themselves for complete denture therapy. The perception of the participants towards the complete denture therapy was recorded using a validated questionnaire. The answers of the questionnaire were evaluated in three domains: (1) Benefits (positive perception) of the complete denture therapy’ (2) Risks (Negative perception) of the complete denture therapy and (3) Consequences of no treatment. The data were tabulated for descriptive analysis. The average age of the total population was 62.22 ranging from 58 to 80 years. Total population included in the study shows positive perception regarding the complete denture therapy. The benefits of the complete denture therapy show highest score (1817) by all the participants while the risks of the complete denture therapy show lowest score (237). The gender, denture experience and the socioeconomic status had no influence on the perception towards the complete denture therapy. Participants showed positive perception towards the complete denture therapy with highest score in benefits and lowest score for the risks of the complete denture therapy. The perception of the complete denture therapy was not influenced by the gender, denture experience and the socioeconomic status.
Psychological and socio-cultural factors affecting latrine ownership and usage in rural South India
Authors:   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation - Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Nancy Sebastian , Mujibur Rahman Kamal Batcha ,   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation - Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Sathish Kumar Selvaraju ,   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation - Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Murugesan Kasinathan ,   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation - Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India, Udhayakumar Uthirapathy ,   Department of Community Medicine, Vinayaka Mission's Medical College and Hospital, Vinayaka Mission's Research Foundation - Deemed to be University (VMRF-DU), Karaikal, Puducherry, India
Published: August 2024

The levels of latrine utilization were lower than the levels of latrine ownership in rural areas owing to certain psycho-social barriers hindering latrine construction and consistent utilization. The study was aimed to identify the proportion of latrine construction and usage and to explore the psychological, socio-cultural and structural factors influencing latrine ownership and utilization. A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out at the four villages of Villupuram district for three months. After IEC clearance, information was collected from a representative sample of 422 households. Direct observation of the latrines was employed along with surveys. The data were entered and analysed in MS Excel. Categorical variables were expressed as frequencies and percentages. Further, the reasons were categorized into psychological, socio-cultural and structural factors. About 54.7% households owned a latrine and among them 46.8% were using it. Psycho-social factors such as convenience, habitual nature, privacy and space constraints in open defecation influenced latrine ownership. Fear of snakes and insects, safety and protection, time saving and proper functioning latrines with availability of water facilitated latrine utilization are of concern. A multi-faceted strategy employing context-specific behaviour change communication along with Government's financial support would improve both latrine construction and utilization.
Screening type 2 Diabetes mellitus among Indians using inflammatory biomarkers
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Index Medical College &Research Center Indore, Madhya Pradesh, Indi, Arif Mohammad , Nigoskar Shreya , Verma Manish Kumar ,   Department of Biochemistry, Index Medical College &Research Center Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India,   Department of Biochemistry, Rajashri Dashrath Autonomous State Medical College Ayodhya, U.P, India, Amir Ameerul Hasan ,   Department of Biochemistry, Autonomous State Medical College, Lalitpur, India
Published: August 2024

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder associated with chronic inflammation; pre-diabetes phase promotes to inflammatory mechanism then finally progress to diabetes and its associated complications. Therefore, it is of interest to investigate the changes in inflammatory biomarkers Evidence that inflammatory markers play a role in the development as well as severity of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study has been designed to decipher the involvement of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNFα), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Nesfatin-1 and Blood sugar in the etiopathogenesis of T2DM. This retrospective observational study analyzed patient records from our hospital, focusing on those with diabetes or pre-diabetes. Glycosylated hemoglobin, inflammatory biomarkers, Fasting Blood Glucose, and Post-Prandial Blood Glucose were assessed. SPSS 28 facilitated statistical analysis; utilizing Bivariate Correlation assessed the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and diabetes status (glycosylated hemoglobin). In the pre-diabetic vs. diabetic groups, significant differences exist in IL-6 (p=0.0344), TNF-α (p=0.041), Nesfatin-1 (p=0.0485), fasting blood glucose (p=0.036), and 2h post-prandial blood glucose (p=0.048). IL6 (AUC=0.729, p<0.001), TNF (AUC=0.761, p<0.001), and Nesfatin1 (AUC=0.892, p<0.001) show moderate discriminative power. PP (AUC=0.992, p<0.001) and hbA1c (AUC=0.993, p<0.001) exhibit excellent discriminatory ability. Correlations: IL6 with TNF (r=0.672, p<0.001) and Nesfatin1 (r=0.542, p<0.001); TNF with Nesfatin1 (r=0.591, p<0.001), hbA1c (r=0.683, p<0.001), and PP (r=0.367, p<0.001); Nesfatin1 with PP (r=0.594, p<0.001) and hbA1c (r=0.800, p<0.001). Age has a negative correlation with hbA1c (r=-0.119, p=0.086). Thus, data shows a significant association between inflammatory markers, blood glucose levels, and the progression from pre-diabetes to diabetes.
Age dependent vestibulo-ocular reflex gain in video head impulse test among normal individuals of Indian population
Authors:   Department of ENT, GITAM Institute of Medical sciences and Research, GITAM Deemed to be University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India, Avula Saraswathi , Kumar Saran , Vadivu Senthil , Kameswaran Mohan ,   Madras ENT Research Foundation, Chennai, India
Published: August 2024

Determination of the normative data of Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex gain using VHIT of all three semicircular canals (anterior, posterior, horizontal) on both sides in different age groups is of interest. This is an observational study comprised of 10 healthy individuals in each decade from less than 10 years to 80 years of both sexes making a total of 80. The study was done using the equipment SYNAPSYS VHIT ULMER with Software EVOLUTION 3.0. Mean VOR gain of each decade for all the semicircular canals is calculated and they are compared using ANOVA (Analysis of variance). In our study, percentage of patients with overt saccades is nil. Hence, in our study, the occurrence of covert saccades was insignificant as compared to the above studies. Age dependent VOR gain in normal individuals did not have any significance in our study of 80 patients performed by video head impulse test. VOR gain in our study is not affected by age. Normative data for different age groups obtained compared among different age groups showing no significant difference in Mean VOR gain. The normative values of VOR gain can be compared to patients with dizziness thus helping in determining any vestibular loss.
Correction of presbyopia using 0.5% pilocarpine eye drops among Indians
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka Kolar, Karnataka, India, Petkar Sharadhi , Chaitra MC ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Sri Devaraj Urs Medical College, Tamaka Kolar, Karnataka, India
Published: August 2024

Pharmacological treatment of presbyopia-spectacle free senescence Therefore, it is of interest to estimate improvement of near vision with 0.5%pilocarpine drops in presbyopic patients. It was a cross-sectional observational study done at tertiary care centre history, comprehensive eye examination, including distant visual acuity distant and near vision, IOP. 1 drop of 0.5%Pilocarpine eye-drops was instilled in both eyes in Patients with full distant vision and impaired near vision, near vision was checked after 2hours. Among 55 participants, 48% were males and 52% were females. Mean age of patients was 44.8 years. Out of 55 patients 58% patients showed improvement of 1 line after instilling drops, 41% patients showed no improvement. Topical 0.5%pilocarpine in treatment of near vision is attractive option for patients and would increase compliance with minimal side effects.
Benefits and risks of complete denture therapy in fully edentulous Indian patients
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, AMC Dental College and Hospital, Khokhara, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, Rami Diptesh S , Sutaria Bhagyashree S. ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Siddhpur Dental College and Hospital, Dethli, Siddhpur, Gujarat, India, Parmar Vishal B ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Narsinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Visnagar, Gujarat, India, Detroja Kishan ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, College of Dental Scienceand Hospital, Amargadh, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India, Sethuraman Rajesh ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown & Bridge, K. M. Shah Dental College & Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth, Vadodara, Gujarat, India, Makwana Trupti ,   Consultant Prosthodontist, Anand, Gujarat, 388001, India
Published: August 2024

The perceptions of the patients regarding the benefits and risk of complete denture treatment in completely edentulous patients are of interest. The study composed of 79 participants who presented themselves for complete denture therapy. The perception of the participants towards the complete denture therapy was recorded using a validated questionnaire. The answers of the questionnaire were evaluated in three domains: (1) Benefits (positive perception) of the complete denture therapy’ (2) Risks (Negative perception) of the complete denture therapy and (3) Consequences of no treatment. The data were tabulated for descriptive analysis. The average age of the total population was 62.22 ranging from 58 to 80 years. Total population included in the study shows positive perception regarding the complete denture therapy. The benefits of the complete denture therapy show highest score (1817) by all the participants while the risks of the complete denture therapy show lowest score (237). The gender, denture experience and the socioeconomic status had no influence on the perception towards the complete denture therapy. Participants showed positive perception towards the complete denture therapy with highest score in benefits and lowest score for the risks of the complete denture therapy. The perception of the complete denture therapy was not influenced by the gender, denture experience and the socioeconomic status.
Linking periodontal pathogens with endoperio lesions
Authors:   Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Daswani Dental College and Research Centre, Kota, Rajasthan, India, Malik Sakshi , Sai Priyanka K ,   Periodontist, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, Mohanty Rinkee ,   Department of Periodontics, Institute of Dental Sciences, SOA Deemed to be university, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, Khader Anas Abdul ,   Department of Periodontology and Implant Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Prasad Shekhar ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Maharaja Ganga Singh Dental College and Research Centre, Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan, India, Dey Souradeep ,   Intern, Kalinga Insititute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, John Jerry Jeethu ,   Department of Periodontology, Malabar Dental College and Research Centre, Edappal, Malapuram, Kerala, India
Published: August 2024

Endodontic-periodontal diseases pose difficulties for the practitioner in diagnosing and predicting the success of the affected teeth. Therefore, it is of interest to correlate between periodontal infections and endodontic periodontal disorders. 50 patients of both sexes were included in this study. 28 of the 50 patients were men and 22 were women. Participants with a history of endodontic and periodontal lesions on the same tooth were chosen. A polymerase chain reaction experiment was carried out and relationships were formed. Data shows that isolates of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Tannerella forsythia were identified in 91% of the periodontium, 12% of the endodontium, and 51% of the endodontium, respectively. Targeted bacterial species were associated with periodontal and endodontic disorders that occurred concurrently. Therefore, it is plausible to speculate that dentinal tubules serve as a channel for the dissemination of microorganisms.
Perbandingan Psikoanalisis Novel Sunyi Adalah Minuman Keras dengan Novel Convenience Store Woman
Authors: Tiara Tri Dewi  , Syahrul Ramadhan  , Tressyalina Tressyalina  , Afnita Afnita
Published: August 2024

This paper examines the comparison between two literary works in the form of novels originating from Indonesia and Japan. The novels under study are "Sunyi Adalah Minuman Keras" by Sapardi Djoko Damono and "Convenience Store Woman" by Sayaka Murata. The issue discussed revolves around the personality system proposed by Sigmund Freud, namely id, ego, and superego, present in the two main characters of the novels. This research employs a qualitative research method with a comparative literary approach. The data in this study consist of words or sentences found in the novel "Sunyi Adalah Minuman Keras" and "Convenience Store Woman" involving the characters and related to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The data collection technique used was reading and note-taking. The research findings indicate that "Sunyi Adalah Minuman Keras" by Sapardi Djoko Damono and "Convenience Store Woman" by Sayaka Murata share many similarities in behavior between the two characters when viewed through Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, consisting of id, ego, and superego. The character Rara is more dominated by the id system, while Keiko is more dominated by the ego system.