bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PENGAIRAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Mulyono Joko
Published: January 2022

Kompetensi yang  dimiliki oleh seseorang dan dilaksanakan dalam lingkungan kerja dapat mendukung tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Pegawai akan memperlihatkan kinerja yang baik dan menunjukkan kontribusi bagi institusi tempat bekerja. Dinas Pengairan Lampung Tengah ialah salah satu Dinas di kabupaten  Lampung Tengah yang merupakan tempat penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap  kinerja pegawai Dinas Pengairan Kabupaten Lampung Tengah sebagai parsial maupun sebagai simultan. Belum maksimalnya kinerja pegawai sebagai kajian permasalahan dalam penelitian ini.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey eksplanasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 pegawai beserta sampel seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 pegawai. Pengumpulan data menerapkan angket dengana analisis data dan analisis regresi sederhana serta regresi ganda. Perolehan analisis data memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) kompetensi berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai secara parsial, diperoleh F hitung > F tabel yaitu 7,845 >  1,694 (2) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai secara parsial. Diperoleh F hitung > F tabel yaitu 4,783 >  1,694. dan (3) secara simultan kompetensi  dan lingkungan kerja berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Diperoleh F hitung ≥ F tabel adalah (77,478≥ 3,29). Oleh sebab itu, untuk menumbuhkan kinerja pegawai, harus mencermati kompetensi  pegawai dalam pendelegasian tugas serta meningkatkan fasilitas lingkungan kerja sehingga pegawai merasa nyaman dan dapat berkontribusi optimal dalam bekerja.
 
 
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Pegawai, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja
PERAN BAWASLU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG DALAM PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRATIF CALEG PARTAI AMANAT NASIONAL (PAN) DAPIL IV KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Yonnawati Yonnawati , Marlinda Tia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan peran Bawaslu kota Bandar Lampung dalam penanganan pelanggaran yang terjadi saat pemilu khususnya pelanggaran administratif yang melibatkan salah satu caleg dari Partai Amanat Naional atas Nama H. Erwansyah calon anggota DPRD Dapil IV Kota Bandar Lampung penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui Peran Bawaslu kota Bandar Lampung dalam penegakan Hukum penanganan pelaggaran adminitratif Caleg PAN Dapil IV pada pemilu tahun 2019 kota Bandar Lampung. Mengetahui strategi yang dilakukan Bawaslu Kota Bandar Lampung untuk mengoptimalkan perannya dalam penegakan Hukum penanganan pelanggaran administratif Caleg PAN Dapil IV pada pemilu tahun 2019 Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Bawaslu kota Bandar Lampung dalam penanganan pelanggaran administratif partai amanat nasional (PAN) dapil IV Kota Bandar Lampung berdasarkan Perbawaslu 7 dan 8 Tahun 2018 dengan penerimaan laporan, pengumpulan alat bukti, klarifikasi, serta penerusan hasil kajian kepada instansi yang berwenang, pengkajian dan pemberian rekomendasi serta membuat strategi dengan cara penguatan kapasitas, melakukan pembinaan dan membentuk pola komunikasi antar instansi terkait mapun penguatan fungsi akomodasi dan tata kelola sudah berjalan dengan baik atau maksimal.
 
Kata Kunci: Bawaslu, Pelanggaran Administratif, Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN)
HOLDINGISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Zahrudin Achmad
Published: January 2022

BUMN merupakan Kumpulan-kumpulan Perusahaan yang ada Di Indonesia dan di kuasai sepenuhnya oleh Pemerintah, di mana di bawah kekuasaan Kementrian Negara BUMN. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam Tulisan ini adalah Pembangunan BUMN merupakan bagian dari Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional, Program kerja dari Kementrian BUMN di bawah kabinet Indonesia Bersatu telah disampaikan dalam Road Map BUMN. Dimana Road Map tersebut telah mengandalkan perlu adanya suatu perubahan dalam tubuh BUMN melalui HOLDINGISASI. Rencana pengelompokan serta mengetahui Manfaat yang di timbulkan dari “Holding” itu sendiri. Pengelompokan BUMN kedalam Holding. Peluang dan tantangan. Dimana Menteri Negara BUMN Sugiharto telah melontarkan konsep itu pada saat BUMN Submit Pada Januari lalu. Dimana Holding itu sendiri merupakan penggabungan dalam meningkatkan persaingan bisnis dari perusahaan-perusahaan Milik Negara yang disatukan di dalamnya. Sebagaimana tercantum dalam pasal 33 UUD 1945 yang berisikan Redefinisi peran BUMN, jika masa lalu dimana terdapat kekurangan APBD yang mana di tutupi dari privasi BUMN untuk jangka panjang yang diutamakan adalah Pajak dan Deviden dari BUMN. Agendanya adalah menentukan arah BUMN, khususnya berkenaan dengan pasal 33 UUD 1945, yang berarti Redefinisi peran BUMN. Jika dimasa lalu kekurangan APBD dapat di tutupi dari privasi BUMN, kedepan yang diutamakan adalah meningkatkan pajak dan deviden dari BUMN. Untuk itu Pemerintah mencanangkan pembentukan Holding yaitu penggabungan seluruh perusahaan-perusahaan BUMN agar Presiden dapat mengontrolnya dari pembentukan itu agar dapat memberikan manfaat sebagai berikut: (1) Mendorong proses penciptaan Nilai, market value cration dan value enhancement, (2) Mensubtitusi defenisi Manajemen di anak-anak perusahaan BUMN, (3) Mengkoordinasikan langkah agar dapat akses ke pasar Internasional, (4) Mencari Sumber Pendanaan yang lebih Murah, (5) Mengalokasikan Kapital dan melakukan Investasi yang strategis, (6) Mengembangkan kemampuan Manajemen melalui Cross-Fertilization. Dalam hal ini juga Presiden selaku Pemerintah beserta jajaran Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu juga mengelompokkan BUMN kedalam Holdingisasi yaitu : Kantor Menteri Negara P-BUMN sedang melakukan kajian terhadap 144 BUMN yang akan di kelompokkan ke dalam 10 buah Holding.
 
Kata Kunci: BUMN, Holdingisasi, Road map
The Forgotten World War II Airfield: The Case of Morib Airfield
Authors: Adnan Wardatul Hayat , Daud Dazmin , Jamaluddin Mohd Farizi
Published: January 2022

The airfield site at Kelanang in Selangor, Malaysia was operated during World War II under the Japanese Occupation. During that time, it was noted for its air force surveillance centre which protected the area from Port Swettenham or previously known as Port Klang to Port Dickson. It also acted as a military logistics that planned and carried out the movement, supply, and maintenance of military forces to sustenance Morib area. Currently, this historical structure and its remains have no longer exist. The area has now been transformed to a palm oil plantation. As time goes by, this airfield has been forgotten and invisible to our young generation. In addition to that, there are lack of literature and studies about the history and its roles during and after World War II. This gap triggers this study on this airfield. Hence, the aim of the present study is to develop a literature review on the airfield. This includes to locate and to map the actual features of the airfield. To achieve this objective, field observation and in-depth interview were conducted. Official documents from the site location owners were obtained, as well as CIO HQ from air command centre in South East Asia Document was compiled to support the existence of the airfield. The findings from this study contribute towards the knowledge of this historical site, roles, and its contributions for the Government and public.
The early phase of marriage experiences (1 to 5 years) as the wife of drug addicts: An exploration study
Authors: binti Zakaria Ezarina , binti Ibrahim Fauziah
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the experience faced by the wives when their husbands are involved in drug abuse. This case study focuses on the impact of drug abusers in their early phase of marriage (from 1 to 5 years of marriage) which is still lack of emphasized. The objective of the study was to explore the experiences of women who lived in at-risk households after being married to drug addicts. The case study used a qualitative method. A total of ten women were selected as informants using snowball sampling. Data collection was conducted through face-to-face interviews. All informants were divorced before they reached five years of marriage. The experiences in their early phase of marriage have shown that all informants were: i) often beaten by their husbands; ii) worried about their personal safety due to their husbands’ behaviors who are also involved in other crimes; iii) facing dual-burden as their husbands did not provide any basic needs in the households; and iv) feeling uncomfortable during sexual intercourse due to their husbands forced and rough behavior. Although marriage can be a protective factor in avoiding social problems, however the drug abuse issues at an early phase of marriage, especially within 1 to 5 years, can cause risks and conflicts in the households. The study implies the importance of specific interventions for women, whose husbands are drug-addicts, to remain alert and be aware of the risks of domestic abuse. It is also important for these young mothers to have exposure on the roles of existing social support agencies and experts who can be consulted when dealing with drug abuse.
Effects of Psychosocial Factors towards Emotional Abuse among University Students Who Have Been in Romantic Relationships
Authors: Wen Huey Ch’ng , Abdul Aziz Amiza Azwani , Mohd Hoesni Suzana , Abd Razak Muhammad Ajib , Kamaluddin Mohammad Rahim
Published: January 2022

Emotional abuse is coercive control and expressive aggressive behaviour which involve degrading behaviour such as insults and name-calling between two parties. The issue of emotional abuse in romantic relationship was studied due to limited existing studies and there is a lack of evidence on the occurrence of emotional abuse among students especially in local contexts. This study was conducted to examine the effects of psychosocial factors (five-factor personality traits, loneliness and parenting style) towards emotional abuse among university students in Malaysia who have been in romantic relationships for at least three months. The data of this study was collected through a quantitative method using survey approach. Malay version of Emotional Abuse Quenstionnaire, Big Five Inventory (BFI-10), Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale and Scale of Parenting Style were used in this study. A total number of 273 university students had participated in this study. Multiple linear analysis was used to identify the effects of psychosocial factors on emotional abuse. The results showed that the prevalence of university students in Malaysia experiencing emotional abuse is still at low level. Regression analysis showed that two psychosocial factors, conscientiousness personality trait and responsive parenting style had significant relationships with emotional abuse. The results of this study are significant in understanding the underlying psychosocial factors for emotional abuse. Such understanding is vital to inculcate awareness which act as proactive measures in avoiding oneself from being an emotional abuse victim.
The effect of SQ3R on Chinese reading comprehension for Year 3 pupils
Authors: Fong Chew Moi , Hoon Ng Miew
Published: January 2022

This study examines the effect of SQ3R methods on Chinese reading comprehension for Year 3 pupils and determine pupils’ perceptions toward using SQ3R methods. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The sample were 68 Year Three pupils from Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan Cina (SJKC) in Tangkak district. The sample were pupils from two classes and divided into an experimental group and a control group. The experimental group was taught using SQ3R method while the control group was taught using the conventional teaching methods. Quantitative data were collected through pretest, post test and questionnaire. T-test was used to test the hypotheses. The study found that there was a significant difference in the post test between the experimental group (M=73.18, SP=14.988) and the control group (M=63.21, SP=17.952), t(66)=2.486, p<0.05. The findings show that SQ3R method improve the pupils’ reading comprehension and most of the pupils hold positive perceptions towards SQ3R method. This study is useful to the teachers and pupils in providing guidance of SQ3R method in the learning process.
Survey on Depression among Dental Professionals in Pakistan
Authors: Gul Hashmat , Saleem Abida , Aslam Ayesha , Liaqat Ujala , Samad Khan Abdul
Published: January 2022

Objective: To assess association of depression among Pakistani dentists with demographic variables andcorrelate patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) depression severity measure (DSM) variables.Study Design: Cross sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Department of Dental Materials, Army MedicalCollege, Rawalpindi from March 2018 to October 2018.Materials and Methods: Minimum sample size of 350 was ascertained at 95% confidence level via Raosoftsample size calculator. Targeted population included 378 Pakistani dentists. Consent from Institutional ReviewBoard and study participants was taken. SPSS version 21 was utilized to analyze and interpret the collected data.Percentages were used to present categorical variables. Chi-square test was used to compare association ofDSM with demographic variables. Pearson Correlations between all PHQ-9 variables and DSM was alsoestablished. P< 0.05 was taken significant.Results: Majority of study participants were female dentists (63.2%) from Punjab (63.2%), 27-31 years old(33.3%), married (56.6%) and only BDS qualified (66.9%). Majority were M.Phil./FCPS residents (31%) with ≤ 5years' work experience (64%), working ≥48 hours/week (42.3%). Statistically significant association of DSM wasobserved with province, age, marital status, designation and experience. Statistically significant correlationswere observed between all PHQ-9 variables and DSM.Conclusion: Dentistry is dominated by young Pakistani females, majority of whom are pursuing highereducation and exhibit moderate depression. Depression is more pronounced among young, single, freshgraduates with ≤ 5 years' work experience.
Appropriate Hydration Can Make a Difference
Authors: Junejo Shizma , Hoor Talea , Riaz Misbah
Published: January 2022

Water is an essential component in terms of having a role in building of human body. The total body watercontent must be adequately maintained for the health and wellbeing of an individual. Water intake as well aswater loss is governed by efficacious homeostatic mechanisms which are receptive to even minute changessuch as hundred milliliters. Water deficit happens as hypohydration when fluid intake is not sufficient to replacefluid losses. When water loss exceeds the amount of water consumed, dehydration results. Mild dehydration isdescribed as fluid loss being around 1-2% of total body fluids. Severe dehydration occurs with fluid loses over5%. Dehydration has remarkable consequences including effect on body temperature, respiratory rate, mentalfunctioning and muscle endurance. Overall, the role of water as a necessary nutrient is indispensable.Consequently, appropriate hydration status is extremely imperative for health and wellbeing of an individual.1 The human body contains around 70% of water. In terms of body weight water makes up 75% in infants and55% in elderly. Water is necessary for cellular homeostasis as well as life. Still plentiful unanswered2 questions exist regarding this extremely imperative constituent of our body and our diet. The water in the1 body has diverse physiological roles. These include being required for breathing for oxygen transport to thecells, metabolism, digestion and absorption of nutrients, detoxification of the body, regulation of body1 temperature, upkeep of equal osmotic pressure in cells as well as extracellular space etc. Water should betreated as vital nutrient in diet. Accordingly, it is imperative for health to have total body water (TBW) contentin appropriate standards.
Derecho a la educación en Latinoamérica ante la pandemia del covid-19: principales obstáculos y desafíos
Authors: Sánchez Lora Juan Carlos
Published: January 2022

Este artículo examina el impacto de la pandemia del covid-19 en el aprendizaje y el derecho a la educación en Latinoamérica. Para ello, se determina si las políticas de educación a distancia, emitidas por los Gobiernos de turno, se adecuaron a los estándares internacionales provistos por el Sistema Internacional de Protección de Derechos Humanos (SIPDH). Se analiza si, en efecto, dieron continuidad al aprendizaje, salvaguardando el núcleo esencial del derecho a la educación. Bajo una metodología analítica y descriptiva se recurre a los tratados internacionales en materia de derechos humanos, los informes emitidos por los órganos que conforman el SIPDH y algunas políticas públicas implementadas por los Gobiernos en materia educativa para identificar las principales fallas que han hecho infructuosa la aplicación de estas modalidades de enseñanza en los países de América Latina. Se concluye que, ante sus devastadores efectos, la llegada del covid-19 avivó aún más las falencias de los sistemas educativos nacionales, los cuales, en su gran mayoría, no garantizaron una educación inclusiva y de calidad apegada a los estándares internacionales.
Syngas Production by Chemical-Looping Gasification of Waste Activated Carbon with Iron-Based Oxygen Carrier
Authors: Xiao Li  , An Mei  , Man Wu  , Jinshuai Li  , Xiuli Zhang  , Qiang Fangyuan  , Jilai Wu  , Sijie Yuan  , Qingjie Guo
Published: January 2022

Waste Activated Carbon (WAC), as a typical solid waste, can be utilized by Chemical-Looping Gasification (CLG) technology with an iron-based Oxygen Carrier (OC) to produce valuable synthesis gas. A series of experiments on WAC of the CLG process has been performed in a fixed-bed reactor. The operation parameters and cyclic performance of the iron-based OC have been investigated during CLG reactions. Fresh and cyclic reaction OC samples have been analyzed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). To obtain high-quality syngas with high carbon conversion, the optimal OC/WAC mole ratio, steam flow rate and reaction temperature are 0.1, 0.10 mL/min, and 950 °C, respectively. The iron-based OC exhibits a stable cyclic performance during multiple tests, following the reaction path of Fe2O3 to Fe0.98O in the individual reduction process. Moreover, the iron-based OC is oxidized to almost its initial state after 10 redox tests without obvious sintering and agglomeration phenomena. The WAC of CLG provides a new approach to the comprehensive usage of solid waste, especially with low volatile feedstock.
Assessing the Role of Youth Groups in Community Development in the Nkwanta South Municipality
Authors: Jacob Issaka  , Francis Hull Adams  , Emmanuel Nomah  , Barbara Amoako Kissi
Published: January 2022

The youth is said to be the backbone of every society because of the critical role they play in the community development. The youth, therefore, form the pivot of societal development. This paper assessed the role of youth groups in the community development in Akyode Traditional Area in the Nkwanta South Municipality. The research adopted a mixed-method approach, specifically concurrent triangulation where the researchers employed both the quantitative and qualitative approaches to study a phenomenon at the same time. The simple random sampling technique was employed to select 200 respondents for the study. It was realized that the youth groups play diverse roles including sensitizing members on the importance of education and initiating community development projects. It was also realised that there is a positive relationship between youth development and their role in the community development processes in the area. The study recommends that the competences, attitudes, values and skills of the youth could be further developed through symposia, club meetings, workshops, conferences, seminars and sports and games to enable them to contribute meaningfully towards community development.
Correlation of Cholesteatoma Stadium with Degree of Erosion Ossicular in CSOM (Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media) Patients with Cholesteatoma in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Abla Ghanie  , Widyasari Fiona , Amelia Gunawan  , Erial Bahar
Published: January 2022

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is inflammation of the middle ear mucosa and mastoid space more than 2 months characterized by perforation of the tympanic membrane and continuous or intermittent discharge from the ear canal. CSOM with cholesteatoma is characterized by perforation that is located marginally or attic with cause destruction ossicle and often causes dangerous complications. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between cholesteatoma stadium among CSOM patients with cholesteatoma in RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.

Methods: Observational research using a cross sectional design. The data were collected using medical record on 70 subjects with a diagnosis of CSOM with cholesteatoma who underwent mastoidectomy surgery at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang for the period of January 2018 to June 2021.

Results: From 70 samples conducted in the study, degree of erosion ossicular in CSOM with cholesteatoma with highest group type D with MERI index score 4 in 34 patients (48,6%). There was a strong positive correlation between degree of erosion ossicular based on MERI index score and cholesteatoma stadium based on Bluestone (p<0.005, R=0.655) From the linear regression test, the most influential in causing degree of erosion ossicular in CSOM with cholesteatoma were tympanic perforation type, granulation and cholesteatoma stadium.

Conclusions: There is a significant relationship between degree of erosion ossicular based on MERI index score and cholesteatoma stadium based on Bluestone.
Fungsi Seni Pertunjukan Wayang Kulit Bali Lakon Bhima Swarga dalam Upacara Yadnya
Authors: Sugita I Wayan , Tilem Pastika I Gede
Published: January 2022

Balinese performing arts, especially Balinese shadow puppet performances, are closely related to the implementation of the Yadnya ceremony. Not only in terms of the form of the performance, but also in the context of the functions presented by the Balinese shadow puppet performance. The story used is a part that is always integrated with the context and type of Yadnya. Mahabharata is one of the play guidelines used, but The Dalang (Puppet Master) often improvises the story to suit the needs of the show. One of the improvised stories from the Mahabharata is the story of Bhima Swarga. The story of Bhima Swarga is closely related to the purification of ancestral spirits and Pitra Yadnya. However, the public does not know much about the function of the Balinese shadow puppet performing art Bhima Swarga's story, therefore it is interesting to study to know the functions contained in the Balinese shadow puppet performance art of Bhima Swarga's story. The method used is qualitative descriptive. This research was conducted centrally in Sukawati Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The results showed that the Balinese shadow puppet performance art Bhima Swarga's story has a function as 1) complementary ritual is seen from the use of sacred puppets, ritual ceremonies, and making tirtha. 2) the function of religious education, improving sraddha through dialogue, and storytelling. 3) creativity in art 4) entertainment, and 5) economic function
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Evaluasi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Bermuatan Nilai Karakter Tri Kaya Parisudha Dengan Strategi Think Talk Write
Authors: Suparya I Ketut , Wiradnyana I Gede Arya , Arya Pramana Komang Agus Budhi , Windayani Ni Luh Ika , Risna Dewi Ni Wayan
Published: January 2022

The purposes of this study are (1) to describe the feasibility of evaluating early childhood learning textbooks containing the Tri Kaya Parisudha character with a think talk write strategy developed in terms of content and construct validity, (2) to describe the feasibility of early childhood learning evaluation textbooks containing characters. Tri Kaya Parisudha with a think talk write strategy which was developed in terms of practical use in the classroom. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) model or research and development. Research and development is a process or scientific steps used in researching, producing or improving existing products. This development refers to the model of the Borg and Gall measures. The data that has been obtained using an instrument that has been designed and then analyzed descriptively with qualitative descriptive techniques. The quality of the product in the form of teaching materials developed must meet the feasibility of the aspects of validity and practicality. From the results of research data analysis, the conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) early childhood learning evaluation textbooks containing the value of the tri Kaya Parisudha character with thik talk write settings have met the feasibility of content validity with a score of 4.52 being in the very good category, (2) early childhood learning evaluation textbooks containing the value of the tri Kaya parisudha character with the thik talk write setting have met the practicality seen from the aspect of using time which is classified as efficient, and the student score of 3.72 is in the good category.
Comparison of Nutritional Status Between Exsclusive Breastfeeding And Formula Milkfed In Infants 0-6 Month
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Glory Glory
Published: January 2022

Background: Malnutrion is compounded by the proliferation of processed foods like infant formula. This causes an increase in poor diets, obesity and a marked reduction in the number of mothers breastfeeding their babies. Results of a preliminary study at the Sungai Kakap Health Center on 20 Infants shows that malnutrition is higher in infants who are given formula milk than in infants who are exclusively breastfed were 4 vs 1.Aim of this study is to compare nutritional status between exclusive breastfeeding and formula milkfed.

Methods: This study used a comparative analytic design. This study’s population was 39 Infants who get formula milk as a subject group at the Sungai Kakap Health Center. Sampel consist of 36 Infants exclusively breastfed (control) and 36 Infants formula milk as a subject choose by random sampling technic. The instrument used was a observational sheet and categorial sheet.  The bivariate analysis used Mann Whitney

Results: The test results showed a comparasion nutritional status between exclusively breastfed and formula milk (p=0,016) on Infants 0-6 month and the average ranking of the group of Infants with exclusively breastfed is higher (41.50) than the group of Infants with formula milk (31.50), but malnutrion suffered at male baby than female

Conclusion: Used of varied and interesting tools about exclusive breastfeeding and counseling about  best nutrition for Infants needs to be increased.
Biscuit Based On Purple Sweet Potatoes As MP-ASI Processing Innovation
Authors: Putri Nita Tri , Medhyna Vedjia , Shakila Anjali
Published: January 2022

Background: Postpartum birth control is one of the family planning programs that still have low coverage. Midwives have a big role in increasing postpartum family planning coverage. Postpartum mothers will often contact the midwife so that the midwife can advise the postpartum mother to use postpartum birth control. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of midwives and postpartum mothers in the use of postpartum family planning in the Asahan regency

Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design, the location study was Asahan regency, and the population was 81 postpartum mothers in Asahan Regency. The researcher used purposive sampling with the criteria of giving birth in the last one month and having more than two children. The instrument used was a questionnaire. This research will conduct cross-tabulation distribution.

Results: The results of the cross-tabulation showed that 24 birth control users at the midwife's clinic gave birth at a midwife clinic, 18 people gave birth at a midwife clinic (22.2%), and 21 people had postnatal health checks (25, 9%), received advice on using postpartum family planning as many as 15 people (18.5%) and received family planning counselling after delivery as many as 14 people (17.3%). This study indicated that postpartum family planning was carried out in the midwife clinic as many as 18 people (22.2%) and in the hospital or public health centres as many as nine people (11.1%).

Conclusion: Postpartum mothers who do postpartum health checks to midwives are more likely to use postpartum family planning than postpartum mothers who do not undergo postpartum health checks. Postpartum mothers who advised to use postpartum family planning from a midwife will have a greater risk of using postpartum FP than postpartum mothers who do not receive postpartum FP.
Study on the Dispersion of Lubricant Film From a Cylindrical Gearwheels with Helical Teeth by Vibrational Analysis
Authors: Niola V. , Savino S. , Quaremba G. , , Cosenza C. , , Spirto M. , Nicolella A.
Published: January 2022

Gearwheels are a common mechanism for distributing torque from mechanical devices to other mechanical devices. The tribological state of gears reduces their performance and lifespan. This paper presents a signal-processing basis for evaluating the vibrational dynamics of a single pair of gears under various tribological situations. This method not only identifies the tribological state of the system, but also leads to different applications in several mechanical systems.
The Behavior of Some Finite Automata in a Non-stationary Fuzzy Environment
Authors: Khvedelidze Tariel
Published: January 2022

The behavior of two types of finite automata in a non-stationary fuzzy environment is considered, which, depending on the states of the automata, encourages or punishes them with some fixed membership functions. It is assumed that the behavior of automata in a fuzzy environment is described by generalized ergodic Markov chains and, using the property of such chains, it is shown that the considered automata, under certain conditions on fuzzy punishment functions, are learners and predominantly perform the action for which the sum of fuzzy functions of belonging to punishment is minimal.
Modelo conceptual para la evaluación en asignaturas STEM en educación superior
Authors: Barragán Moreno Sandra , Guzmán Rincón Alfredo
Published: January 2022

Learning outcomes have been incorporated into multiple assessment systems to evaluate the level of student academic achievement. In this context, the objective of this article was defined as conceptually modeling the assessment of student academic achievement in STEM subjects at the higher education level focused on learning outcomes. For this purpose, the methodology employed included four consecutive phases that allowed the development of a conceptual model that integrates the dimensions of assessment, the requirements of learning outcomes, and disciplinary aspects. A future opportunity is the successive application, in different institutions, for a holistic reflection including the students' appreciation.
Why it is important for a teacher to be more interesting than Google and how to keep the residents of Slavic countries interested in the Russian language: interview with Evgenia Rudova and Alexander Kondryakov
Authors: Кондряков А.Н. , Рудова Е.В. , Горячев Ю.А. , Омельченко Е.А. , Орлова А.Ю. , Кривенькая М.А.
Published: January 2022

В рамках проекта «Русский мир: миссия учителя» представляем вниманию читателей беседу с директором одной из лучших школ Минска Евгенией Рудовой и известным общественным деятелем, президентом Международного педагогического клуба (Киев) Александром Кондряковым (1953–2021), посвященную единству и сотрудничество восточнославянских народов, роли образования и педагогического труда, образовательных и просветительских проектах, призвании и миссии учителя, продвижении русского языка, педагогике будущего.

Russian World: the Teacher’s Mission project presents to the readers a conversation with Evgenia Rudova, Director of one of the best schools in Minsk, and Alexander Kondryakov (1953-2021), a well-known public figure, President of the International Pedagogical Club (Kiev). It focuses on the unity and cooperation of the East Slavic peoples, the role of education and pedagogical work, educational projects, and mission of the teacher, the promotion of the Russian language, pedagogy of the future.
Mazaev’s Academy
Authors: Идигова А.Х.
Published: January 2022

Московский учитель истории продолжает рассказ о боевом пути своих земляков. За мужество и героизм, проявленные в боях с немецко-фашистскими захватчиками, тысячи воинов из Чечено-Ингушетии награждены орденами и медалями, а сорока восьми из них присвоено высокое звание Героя Советского Союза. Статья повествует о жизни и вкладе в военное дело танкиста Маташа Мазаева (1908–1942).

The Moscow history teacher continues the story about the fighting path of his compatriots. For the courage and heroism shown in the battles with the Nazi invaders, thousands of soldiers from Chechen-Ingushetia were awarded orders and medals, and forty-eight of them were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union. The article tells about the life and contribution to military affairs of tanker Matash Mazaev (1908-1942).
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah PT. Pegadaian (Persero) di Cabang Pegadaian Kalimalang Bekasi
Authors: Haryanto Rudi , Sang Abdurrahman , Marpaung Netti Natarida
Published: January 2022

This research aims to determine how much influence Brand Image and Service Quality have on Customer Satisfaction at the Kalimalang Pegadaian Branch, Bekasi. The research method used is descriptive. In this study, the research population refers to the number of customers who make transactions for noble products at the Pegadaian Kalimalang Bekasi Branch during the period November 2021 - January 2022 as many as 85 with a sample of 70 respondents. The technique of collecting data by means of field research (field research) by distributing questionnaires and library research. The data processing technique uses the IBM SPSS Version 26.0 program (validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, hypothesis testing (t test and f test)). The results showed that Brand Image and Service Quality had a positive influence on Customer Satisfaction. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test of 53.3% while the remaining 46.7% is the influence of other variables that are not in the study. Based on the results of the t-test (partial) and the results of the f-test (simultaneous) indicate that there is a significant partial and simultaneous influence between the brand image and service quality variables on customer satisfaction. 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Cabang Pegadaian Kalimalang Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan deskriptif. Pada penelitian ini, populasi penelitian mengacu pada jumlah nasabah yang melakukan transaksi produk mulia di Cabang Pegadaian Kalimalang Bekasi selama periode November 2021 - Januari 2022 sejumlah 85 dengan sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menyebarkan kuesioner dan riset kepustakaan. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan program IBM SPSS Versi 26.0  (uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji f)). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image dan Kualitas Pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah. Berdasarkan hasil uji koefisien determinasi sebesar 53,3% sedangkan sisanya 46,7% merupakan pengaruh dari variabel lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil uji  t (parsial) dan hasil uji f (simultan) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya pengaruh yang signifikan parsial dan simultan antara variabel brand image dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah.
Effect of Selected Leguminous Cover Crop Species on the Productivity of Coconut Cultivated in Reddish Brown Latosolic Soils in Sri Lanka
Authors: Senarathne S.H.S. , Udumann S. S.
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted for six years to assess the effects of two widely grown cover crops Gliricidia sepium (T1) and Puereria phasioloides (T2) on coconut yields and soil characteristics. Experiments were carried out on coconuts planted in Reddish Brown Latosolic soils located in the low country intermediate zone-IL1 of Sri Lanka. Results showed that treatments 1 and 2 were significantly (p≤0.05) effective over the control treatment (no cover crop) in suppressing weed biomass. Soil samples were collected and analyzed for physical, chemical and biological properties. Results showed that soils where G. sepium and P. phasioloides were grown were superior in most of the properties compared to the control. Soils under P. phasioloides showed significantly higher moisture contents compared to G. sepium and control treatments. Significant increases on soil properties were likewise observed in G. sepium and P. phasioloides plots: nitrogen (by 77% and 76 %), organic carbon content (by 86% and 148%), soil microbial activity (by 52% and 73%), respectively. On the other hand, soil bulk densities were reduced significantly by 20% and 27% under G. sepium and P. phasioloides, respectively. There was no significant increase observed on available P but P content improved with the establishment of cover crops. Significant increases in mean annual nut yields were observed during the 4th, 5th, and 6th years after cover crops establishment. Nut yields were found to increase with G. sepium and P. phasioloides by 46% and 58%, respectively when compared to that of control treatment plots.
La alquería andalusí de La Graja (Higueruela) : poblamiento y economía campesina en la mancha oriental : primera campaña de excavaciones
Authors: Jiménez Castillo Pedro , Simón García José Luis , Moreno Narganes José María
Published: January 2022

Con este libro, el equipo de investigación del Proyecto Alquerías 2020-2025 así como las instituciones implicadas en el mismo, hemos pretendido poner a disposición de toda la sociedad, y también lógicamente de la comunidad científica, los resultados de la primera campaña de excavaciones en el yacimiento de La Graja (Higueruela, Albacete), que fue alquería andalusí en pleno secano manchego. También incluiremos algunas referencias a los resultados de la segunda campaña de excavaciones, que se ha desarrollado durante la fase de edición de la presente monografía durante el otoño de 2021, imprescindibles para la actualización de los argumentos y conclusiones que presentamos.
THE WHOLE IS GREATER THAN THE SUM OF THE PARTS
Authors: Divisova Vendula , Frank Libor , Hanzelka Jan , Novotny Antonin , Bren Jan
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we contribute to the recent debate on resilience by exploring a specific issue of the armed forces’ resilience towards hybrid interference. While hard (or technical) resilience of some hybrid campaign elements such as cyber-attacks has been addressed in the literature, the soft dimension of resilience is seriously underdeveloped. For that purpose, we elaborate on the concept of soft resilience and describe its psychological, institutional, social, and national dimensions. This theoretical discussion enabled us to develop an understanding of resilience in the military as the capacity of the military to fulfil its core mission enabled by physical and moral components of the fighting power and to continually transform and adapt in face of external hostile influence targeting perception and decision-making of the armed forces members and leadership.
Effect of gold nanoparticles on the expression of efflux pump mexA and mexB genes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains by Quantitative real-time PCR
Authors: Dorri Keramat , Modaresi Farzan , Shakibaie Mohammad Reza , Moazamian Elham
Published: January 2022

Antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are usually difficult to treat, and there are limited antibiotics for treating them. Increased antibiotic resistance of this bacterium, especially in a multidrug form, has caused many problems for treatment. Nowadays, metal nanoparticles are considered as appropriate alternatives to antibiotics. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of gold nanoparticles on the expression of MexB and MexA genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates.Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolate was identified using biochemical tests and an API kit. The antibiotic sensitivitytest for different antibiotics was performed withthe Kirby-Bauer test according to the CLSI standard. The presence of MexB and MexA genes was assessed by PCR. The effect of gold nanoparticles was investigated by microdilution to evaluate the minimum inhibitory concentration, and the expression of MexB and MexA treated genes was done with silver nanoparticles by the Real-Time PCR method.40 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were detected and identified. These isolates showed significant resistance to various antibiotics. All strains were carriers of MexB and MexA genes, and finally, in the expression of MexB and MexA genes,a significant decrease in the expression of these genes was observed in the samples treated with gold nanoparticles compared to non-treated samples.One of the mechanisms of antibacterial activity of gold nanoparticles is through reducing the expression of mexA and mexB genes and thus reducing the number of active efflux pumps at the cell surface.
Des mesures économiques et sociales limitées mais concertées
Authors: Vincent Catherine
Published: January 2022

Du fait des restrictions sanitaires, l’activité espagnole a chuté fortement en 2020 et n’a toujours pas retrouvé son niveau d’avant crise. La détérioration du marché du travail reste contenue grâce au chômage temporaire. Les mesures de soutien à l’activité ciblent les TPE et les indépendants, quel que soit leur secteur d’activité. Parmi les nombreuses mesures de soutien aux revenus des ménages, l’instauration d’un revenu minimum vital est un instrument pérenne de lutte contre la pauvreté. Enfin, la place accordée aux concertations avec les interlocuteurs sociaux distingue l’Espagne des autres pays.
Donald Trump : déconstructeur-en-chef de « l’ordre libéral international » ?
Authors: Schu Adrien
Published: January 2022

La remise en cause par Donald Trump d’une multitude d’accords, institutions et normes internationales a été analysée dans la littérature comme représentant un défi quasi existentiel pour ce que nombre d’auteurs appellent « l’ordre libéral international » et, ce faisant, comme marquant une rupture radicale avec la politique étrangère de ses prédécesseurs, engagés quant à eux dans la promotion et la défense de cet « ordre libéral ». L’objectif de cet article est de critiquer cette grille de lecture, et d’en proposer une de substitution. Nous pensons en effet que le concept « d’ordre libéral international » est trop large pour nous permettre de saisir avec suffisamment de précision ce que Donald Trump a effectivement entrepris de déconstruire ; de même qu’il est trop large pour nous aider à identifier la nature exacte de sa rupture avec ses prédécesseurs. Il convient ainsi de repenser et d’affiner ce concept « d’ordre libéral » afin d’être à même de rendre compte des effets et de l’originalité de la politique étrangère de Donald Trump.
Zero Tolerance: The Trump Administration’s Permanent Anti-Immigrant Offensive and its Repercussions in the Americas
Authors: Cohen James
Published: January 2022

La politique de l’administration Trump en matière d’immigration et de gestion de la frontière mexicaine est ici examinée sous l’angle de son impact non seulement sur les migrants et demandeurs d’asile mais aussi sur les pays et les États d’origine, en particulier ceux du « triangle nord » de l’Amérique centrale : le Guatemala, le Honduras et le Salvador, ainsi que Mexique en tant que pays de transit. Bien que Trump ait manifesté vis-à-vis de ces pays et leurs dirigeants un comportement fantasque et imprévisible, son administration y avait néanmoins une méthode, grâce notamment à la détermination du conseiller présidentiel Stephen Miller, décidé à stopper les flux venant de ces pays, par tous les moyens, y compris en séparant les parents et enfants comme mesure de dissuasion et en obligeant le Mexique à garder de son côté de la frontière tous les demandeurs d’asile. Ces mesures draconiennes n’ont cependant pas réussi à endiguer les flux, ce qui reflète une crise sociale permanente dans les pays d’origine, à laquelle la politique états-unienne elle-même contribue depuis plusieurs décennies.
Le « choc de Trump » et la Chine : leçons du protectionnisme trumpien
Authors: Velut Jean-Baptiste
Published: January 2022

Les guerres commerciales sino-américaines et l’accord dit de « Phase 1 » dont elle a accouché constituent le test le plus probant pour évaluer la politique commerciale de Donald Trump. S’agit-il d’un nouveau départ pour la diplomatie économique américaine ou au contraire un échec économique et géostratégique patent ? Cet article dresse le bilan de cette expérience protectionniste en trois parties : la première définit le nationalisme économique trumpien entre héritage et hérésie de la politique commerciale américaine ; la seconde examine les conséquences économiques et sociales de la guerre commerciale impulsée par Donald Trump ; la troisième analyse la forme et le fond de l’accord commercial dit « de Phase 1 » conclu entre les États-Unis et la Chine en janvier 2020 et tire les enseignements de l’expérience protectionniste trumpienne, en esquissant les perspectives géopolitiques pour l’administration Biden.
The SIPG method of Dirichlet boundary optimal control problems with weakly imposed boundary conditions
Authors: Corekli Cagnur ,   Department of Finance and Banking, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, 53700, Turkey
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we consider the symmetric interior penalty Galerkin (SIPG) method which is one of Discontinuous Galerkin Methods for the Dirichlet optimal control problems governed by linear advection-diffusion-reaction equation on a convex polygonal domain and the difficulties which we faced while solving this problem numerically. Since standard Galerkin methods have failed when the boundary layers have occurred and advection diffusion has dominated, these difficulties can occur in the cases of higher order elements and non smooth Dirichlet data in using standard finite elements. We find the most convenient natural setting of Dirichlet boundary control problem for the Laplacian and the advection diffusion reaction equations.After converting the continuous problem to an optimization problem, we solve it by "discretize-then-optimize" approach. In final, we estimate the optimal priori error estimates in suitable norms of the solutions and then support the result and the features of the method with numerical examples on the different kinds of domain.
On the influence of gravity in the dynamics of geophysical flows
Authors: Del Santo Daniele ,   Dipartimento di Matematica e Geoscienze, Università degli Studi di Trieste, Via Valerio 12/1, 34127 Trieste, Italy, Fanelli Francesco , Sbaiz Gabriele , Wróblewska-Kamińska Aneta ,   Institut Camille Jordan, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Boulevard du 11 novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France,   Institute of Mathematics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul.Śniadeckich 8, 00-656 Warszawa, Poland
Published: January 2022

In the present paper, we study a multiscale limit for the barotropic Navier-Stokes system with Coriolis and gravitational forces, for vanishing values of the Mach, Rossby and Froude numbers ($ {\rm{Ma}} $, $ {\rm{Ro}} $ and $ {\rm{Fr}} $, respectively). The focus here is on the effects of gravity: albeit remaining in a low stratification regime $ {\rm{Ma}}/{\rm{Fr}}\, \rightarrow\, 0 $, we consider scaling for the Froude number which go beyond the "critical" value $ {\rm{Fr\, = \, \sqrt{\rm{Ma}}}} $. The rigorous derivation of suitable limiting systems for the various choices of the scaling is shown by means of a compensated compactness argument. Exploiting the precise structure of the gravitational force is the key to get the convergence.