bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Path Analysis, CFA, and SEM in Stata (Free 1-hour Seminar)
Authors: Zyphur Michael
Published: January 2024

This seminar provides an introduction to path analysis, CFA, and SEM - advanced statistical methods used in academic research. Participants will gain theoretical knowledge and practical experience applying these methods in Stata, enhancing their research capabilities and competitiveness in the academic job market. At the conclusion of the seminar an official Instats certificate of completion is provided.
Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA): Foundations and Applications
Authors: Dul Jan
Published: January 2024

This 6-part seminar on Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) will give you the knowledge and skills you need to understand NCA and apply it in your own research. NCA is rapidly entering a variety of research fields and can be used as a stand-alone method or in combination with other methods (e.g., regression, structural equation modeling, qualitative comparative analysis - QCA). This three day seminar will present the fundamentals of NCA and how the method can be applied in professor Dul's NCA package for R. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar, offering 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
Statistical Methods for Fundamental Science
Authors: Dorigo Tommaso
Published: January 2024

This 5-day workshop, taught by renowned CERN physicist Tommaso Dorigo, is designed to equip PhD students, professors, and professional researchers with the skills to apply optimal statistical methods in any scientific field. The workshop covers the crucial topics necessary for researchers to avoid typical mistakes in statistical analysis and produce effective statistical inference, enabling you to extract more information from the same data than your peers. The course also provides an introduction to machine learning, offering a solid foundation in powerful statistical methods for all disciplines. An official Instats certificate of completion and 2 ECTS Equivalent points are provided at the conclusion of the workshop.
Introduction to Statistical Methods for Fundamental Science (Free 1-Hour Seminar)
Authors: Dorigo Tommaso
Published: January 2024

In this introductory seminar, attendees will learn about the importance of correct statistical practice in the quantitative analysis of complex data with a few examples. The seminar will describe in detail the contents of the full workshop on the same topic, which will be offered in January/February 2024 by the author on the instats platform.
Machine Learning and AI for Research in Python
Authors: Cerulli Giovanni
Published: January 2024

This seminar is an introduction to Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence methods for the social, economic, and health sciences using Python. After introducing the subject, the seminar will cover the following methods: (i) model selection and regularization (Lasso, Ridge, Elastic-net); (ii) discriminant analysis and nearest-neighbor classification; and (iii) artificial neural networks. The course will offer various instructional examples using real datasets in Python. An Instats certificate of completion is provided at the end of the seminar, and 2 ECTS equivalent points are offered.
بناء برنامج تدريبي قائم على مهارات التعليم الفعال لمعلمي الرياضيات وأثره في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لتلامذتهم
Authors: جاسم أ. م . د . حيدر كاظم
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى ( بناء برنامج تدريبي قائم على مهارات التعليم  الفعال لمعلمي الرياضيات وأثره في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لتلامذتهم) ، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم صياغة الفرضيتين الصفريتين وكما يأتي :

1) لا يوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلامذة المعلمين الذين لم يخضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي(المجموعة الضابطة) ومتوسط درجات تلامذة معلمي الرياضيات الذين خضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي(المجموعة التجريبية) في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية .

2) لا يوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين متوسط درجات تلامذة معلمي الرياضيات الذين خضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي(المجموعة التجريبية) في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية يعزى لمتغير الجنس  .

وفي ضوء ذلك تم اختيار عينة من معلمي الرياضيات بلغ عددهم (30 ) معلم ومعلمة من معلمي الرياضيات في المديرية العامة للتربية في محافظة بغداد الكرخ الثالثة وتلامذتهم البالغ عددهم (3450) تلميذ وتلميذة ليمثلوا (العينة التجريبية ) ، وعينة من معلمي الرياضيات البالغ عددهم (30) معلم ومعلمة وتلامذتهم البالغ عددهم (3730) تلميذ وتلميذة ليمثلوا (العينة الضابطة) كذلك تم بناء البرنامج التدريبي وأداة البحث المتمثلة باختبار أكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لدى التلامذة أذ تكون من (52 ) فقرة والذي تم التأكد من صدقه وثباته والخصائص السايكومترية وبعد تكميم النتائج ومعالجتها احصائياً أتضح ما يأتي :

1) يوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات تلامذة المعلمين الذين لم يخضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي(المجموعة الضابطة) ومتوسط درجات تلامذة معلمي الرياضيات الذين خضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي(المجموعة الجريبية) في أختبار أكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .

2) يوجد فرق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات تلامذة معلمي الرياضيات الذين خضعوا للبرنامج التدريبي(المجموعة الضابطة) في أختبار اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية ولصالح الإناث .

وفي ضوء النتائج يوصى الباحث بما يأتي :

ضرورة تضمين مهارات التعليم الفعال في البرامج التعليمية لمعلمي الرياضيات .

التأكيد على استعمال مهارات التعليم الفعال في التعليم في كليات التربية و التربية الأساسية.

تضمين دليل المعلم لمهارات التعليم الفعال الخاص بتعليم الرياضيات .

مشكلة البحث: على الرغم من التطورات الحاصلة في مجال الرياضيات , يواجه معلمي الرياضيات صعوبات كبيرة في التدريس اعتمادا على طرائق التدريس المعتادة مما قد ينعكس سلبا على اكتساب المتعلمون الكثير من المبادئ والمفاهيم الرياضياتية . (عبيدات ومحمد ,  647 : 2010 )

ويعد التقدم التكنولوجي والانفجار المعرفي من أبرز التحديات في تلقي العلوم وبالخصوص عند التعديل المستمر للمناهج الدراسية ومنها منهاج الرياضيات في المرحلة الابتدائية بلحاظ تدني التحصيل لدى التلامذة وما تشير له النتائج النهائية لمادة الرياضيات لتلامذة المرحلة الابتدائية ، مما يستدعي البحث عن الأسباب الحقيقية في تدني التحصيل وأكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لدى التلامذة والبحث عن مهارات تعليم  فاعلة ضمن برنامج تدريبي للمعلمين والكشف عن أمكانية البرنامج في تحقيق الأثر الايجابي المنشود ومما تقدم تتحدد مشكلة البحث الحالي في الإجابة عن التساؤل الأتي :

( ما أثر برنامج تدريبي قائم على مهارات التعليم الفعال لمعلمي الرياضيات في اكتساب المفاهيم الرياضياتية لدى تلامذتهم )
عقائد الشيعة الامامية من منظور المستشرق يان ريشار
Authors: صاحب أ.م.د أحمد حسن , حسن نضال سعيد
Published: January 2024

سنتاول في هذا البحث عقائد الشيعة الامامية التي ذكرها المستشرق الفرنسي يان ريشار*  في كتابه الذي اسماه بـ( الاسلام الشيعي عقائد وأيدولوجيات )

وسنسلط الاضواء عن عقائد الشيعة الامامية والعقيدة والامامة والغيبة  فضلاً عن بيان اراء عدداً من المستشرقين  ونناقش كلامهم وفق الايات القرانية المباركة التي جاءت بهذا الصدد، مع الاستشهاد بالاحاديث النبوية الشريفة التي تؤيد عقيدة الامامة والغيبة والتي ذكرت  في مصادر السنة والشيعة الاماميه

* يان ريشار :  ولد سنة 24-7-1948 في فرنسا وهو استاذ فخري للدراسات الايرانية ، في جامعة السوربون الجديدة باريس ، متخصص في الدراسات الشيعة الحديثة ، وتاريخ ايرا ن المعاصرة ، وايضا عمل في الادب الفارسي ينظر: كيبل، جيل ، يان ريشار ، المثقف والمناضل في الاسلام المعاصرة ، ترجمة : بسام حجازي ، ط1(بيروت –لبنان ، دار الساقي 1994م) ص8
Personalised video recommendation system and its potential role as a trigger of addiction
Authors: Zhovtianska Valeria
Published: January 2024

This study presents the anticipation model of implicit attitude. According to this model, implicit attitude is a part of the general nonspecific characteristics of an object or situation fixed in an individual's experience. This experience can be applied to new objects or situations without considering their specificity and become a basis for anticipation of their properties. The validity of such an approach is confirmed by psychosemantical study. The proposed model eliminates the issue of attitude being artificial because it emphasises its functional importance in the cognition process and behaviour. Implicit attitude is considered an aspect of experience that serves as a basis for forming preliminary mental representations of objects. This approach allows for the integration of original and modern conceptions of attitude. The results obtained render a generalised interpretation of such well-known psychological phenomena as the halo effect and the spreading attitude effect
Comparative analysis of the glomerular filtration rate effect on the course of COVID-19 in patients with coronary heart disease with and without concomitant coronavirus disease
Authors: Mostovyi Serhii
Published: January 2024

The research relevance is determined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to serious medical consequences, including high levels of infectiousness, development of diseases accompanied by complications of kidney and cardiovascular system function, and increased mortality. Therefore, the research aims to study and compare the impact of glomerular filtration rate on the course of COVID-19 in patients with and without coronary heart disease. A retrospective analysis of 410 patients with coronavirus was conducted, who were divided into 2 groups: those with chronic coronary heart disease and those without this disease. During the hospital period (14.7 ± 5.3 days), the composite endpoint of all-cause and cardiovascular deaths in combination with major adverse cardiovascular events was assessed. The thresholds for glomerular filtration rate associated with an increase in the incidence of the composite endpoint were determined: for patients with COVID-19, less than 35 mL/min×1.73 m2 (p<0.01); for patients with coronary heart disease and COVID-19, less than 60 mL/min×1.73 m2 (p<0.01). Independent predictors of decreased renal filtration capacity in patients in group 1 were: age over 65 years, type 2 diabetes mellitus, high cholesterol, D-dimer, C-reactive protein, and ferritin. Patients in group 2 were adversely affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and high levels of D-dimer and C-reactive protein (p < 0.05). The difference was explained by the influence of the applied therapy on the anticoagulant and renin-angiotensin systems. This study will allow to stratify patients with coronavirus in terms of renal impairment and risk factors, as well as to identify effective strategies for their management depending on the glomerular filtration rate
KAJIAN LITERATURE STRATEGI RITEL OMNICHANNEL SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN DARI STRATEGI RITEL MULTICHANNEL PADA INDUSTRI RITEL
Authors: Bahri Ronny Samsul , - Istiharini
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTAn omnichannel retail strategy is a strategy that integrates multiple channels allowing customers to simultaneously take advantage of all available online and offline retail channels while shopping. This strategy is needed to overcome various challenges that arise due to changes in the business environment in the retail industry. The omnichannel strategy also aims to overcome the saturation of the retail business that only uses online channels, as well as the multichannel strategy that has been developed earlier. This study aims to provide a conceptual overview of the differences between multichannel retail strategies and omnichannel retail strategies and how the opportunities for implementing omnichannel strategies in the retail industry will be in the future, especially for retailers who have not utilized an omnichannel retail strategy. This study uses a descriptive method by conducting a study of various literatures. Observations were made by reviewing several theories and found a conclusion regarding the differences as well as the advantages and disadvantages of an omnichannel strategy if it was built as a form of development of a multichannel strategy.Keyword: omnichannel, multichannel, ritel ABSTRAKStrategi ritel omnichannel adalah strategi yang mengintegrasikan beberapa saluran yang memungkinkan pelanggan untuk secara bersamaan memanfaatkan semua saluran ritel online dan offline yang tersedia saat berbelanja. Strategi ini diperlukan untuk mengatasi berbagai tantangan yang muncul akibat perubahan lingkungan bisnis pada industri ritel. Strategi omnichannel juga bertujuan untuk mengatasi kejenuhan bisnis ritel yang hanya menggunakan channel online, maupun strategi multichannel yang telah lebih dulu dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara konseptual mengenai perbedaan antara startegi ritel multichannel dengan strategi ritel omnichannel serta bagaimana peluang implementasi strategi omnichannel dalam industri ritel dimasa yang akan datang khususnya bagi peritel yang belum memanfaatkan strategi ritel omnichannel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan melakukan kajian dari berbagai literatur. Observasi dilakukan dengan mengkaji beberapa teori dan didapati sebuah kesimpulan mengenai perbedaan serta kelebihan dan kekurangan dari strategi omnichannel jika dibangun sebagai bentuk pengembangan dari strategi multichannel.Kata kunci: omnichannel, multichannel, ritel
Effective Space Utilization System In Smart Cities Using IOT And Image Processing
Authors: Sumaiya Nasreen
Published: January 2024

In the world of Smart Cities, we're exploring new ways to improve our urban spaces using the Internet of Things (IoT). By using devices like Arduino, we're creating models for Smart City solutions, focusing on things like Smart Parking, Traffic Road Dividers, and Patrolling Vehicles.Our main goal is to make cities safer and better by using technology like IoT and image processing. For example, we're working on special road dividers that help manage traffic by separating cars going in different directions. These "Smart Road Dividers" are designed for cities and use sensors and technologies to adapt to how busy the roads are, helping traffic flow better and easing congestion.Cameras are being used on patrolling vehicles to spot cars parked in the wrong places. If they see something wrong, they quickly tell the right people so they can sort it out. This helps make sure that people park their cars properly and follow the rule.
CHALLENGES AND FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES OF FINANCING URBAN SERVICES
Authors: Aydrous Arif Elhag
Published: January 2024

The development of the urban grounds has turned out to be a vital aspect of the overall growth and betterment of the financial service sector. Through the bridging of the gap between the living standards of the population in the urban periphery, the proposition of an economic equilibrium can be maintained. With the rise in the financial budget for urban services, future opportunities such as the growth of sustainable architecture, the decline in climate change, and the effective utilization of land-based finance can be achieved. However, issues related to the lack of innovative measures to decline the steep prices of sustainable buildings or the weak absorptive capacity of the cities. The study has focused on several shortcomings and the futuristic viewpoint of applying potential financial measures to urban services
A Study of Chemical Compound of Graph with help of Computer Coding
Authors: Prakash Sudhir , Kumar Rakesh , Rai Piyush , Jain Shiksha , Singh Manish , Pandey Rajnish , Dubey Saanidhya , Srivatava Shobhit , Srivastava Anoop K
Published: January 2024

In this research work we study about the outline of graph structures algorithms required for the recognition of chemical graphs by a computer automatic encoding of organic chemical structures into the line formula notation. During the study we will first classify chemical graph then find a planar projection and fundamental cycles of a chemical graph with its characterization. Then we draw that for automatic construction code from the connection table for this we need some algorithms. Thus a graph structure language like GRAAL should prove useful for chemical coding systems. Further development along these lines should be helpful in coding knotted chemical structures.
BRIDGING THEORY AND PRACTICE: EXPLORING CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND THEIR COMPUTATIONAL APPLICATIONS IN TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: NALINI Dr. M.
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the intersection of theoretical concepts and practical applications in the realm of continuous functions within topological spaces. We delve into the fundamental principles that govern these functions and explore their computational implications. By bridging the gap between theory and practice, our study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of continuous functions in various computational contexts. Additionally, we highlight the potential impact of this research on advancing computational methodologies and problem-solving strategies across diverse fields.
ظاهرة رفض تولي القضاء في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية العصر العباسي
Authors: المجدي آلاء علي حسين برهان
Published: January 2024

يهدف البحث الى عرض ومناقشة أسباب رفض تولي القضاء في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية العصر العباسي، وبيان أهمية القضاء ،ودور ومنزلة القاضي في الحياة العامة ولكل والمجتمعات الانسانية، فبعد ان كانت العصبية القبلية حاكمة قبل الاسلام، وسيادة المفهوم (انصر أخاك ظالماً او مظلوماً)،ونتيجة لما ترتب على هذا المفهوم من حرب ضروس بين كنانة وقيس عيلان، اتفق عقلاء القبائل وكبار قريش الى عقد حلف عرف بـ(حلف الفضول)، ومبدأ عمله هو (أن لا يظلم أحد في مكة إلا ردوا ظلامته)، وقد شهده الرسول الاكرم محمد (ﷺ)، قبل بعثته الشريفة، وامتدحه في بعثته، وبعد بزوغ فجر الإسلام وتأكيد الآيات القرآنية على العدل والتي يشار فيها الى نوعين: أولهما، عدل الله تعالى مع عباده، وثانيهما: العدل الذي يجب ان يقوم في علاقة الإنسان بأخيه، ومما له صلة بموضوع بحثنا هو النوع الثاني، ولذلك نجد ان القرآن الكريم حافلاً بذكر ضرورة إقامة العدل والحكم بالقسط ومما له دلالة على احقاق الحق، وقد أكد الرسول (ﷺ) على ضرورة الالتزام بالقرآن الكريم، فكان (ﷺ) أول قاضٍ الاسلام ،فقد تولى المنصب بنفسه آمراً بالمعروف ناهياً عن المنكر، قاصداً نصرة المظلوم، موصياً قبل رحيله الى الرفيق الاعلى بالتمسك بالقرآن الكريم وسنته الشريفة، وهو ما حاول الخلفاء الراشدين ومن جاء بعدهم بالحرص عليه ،اذ عملوا بموجب أسس التشريع هذه، فضلاً عن ما تم استحداثه ليتسق مع طبيعة الحياة العامة للمجتمع المسلم.
فعالية الذات الإبداعية لدى معلم العصر الرقمي
Authors: محمد وجدان
Published: January 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوي فعالية الذات الابداعية لدى معلم العصر الرقمي تكونت العينة من (122) معلم ومعلمة من المرحلة الثانوية في محافظة عنيزة ، تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية خلال الفصل الأول من العام2021 -2022، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدم قائمة فاعلية الذات الإبداعية استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وأظهرت النتائج وجود مستوى مرتفع من فاعلية الذات الإبداعية ككل ومجاليها لدي معلم العصر الرقمي المرحلة الثانوية، كما و كشفت النتائج عن ارتفاع مستوى فاعلية الذات الإبداعية في بعد فعالية الذات الابداعية لأداء الابداعي وفى بعد فعالية الذات للتفكير الابداعي. وخلصت الدراسة الى عدد من التوصيات كان من أبرزها الاهتمام بموضوع فعالية الذات الإبداعية وتنميتها للمعلم والمتعلم وخرجت الدراسة بعدد من المقترحات بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول موضوع فاعلية الذات الإبداعية وإجراء المزيد من الدراسات حول موضوع معلم العصر الرقمي.
« Compétitivité, mercantilisme et guerre économique », à propos du livre de Bernard et Dominique Saby, L’harmattan, Paris, 2016
Authors: Fontanel Jacques
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

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Le règlement 2016/1624 du 14 septembre 2016 du Parlement européen et du Conseil créant un « corps européen de garde-frontières et de garde-côtes » et la sécurité des approches maritimes de l’Union européenne : une occasion manquée ?
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

La création d’un corps européen de garde-frontières et de garde- côtes par le règlement UE du 14 septembre 2016 constitue une innovation intéressante mais le projet peut sembler inachevé. En effet, apparu à la suite de la crise des réfugiés de 2015, il ne tient pas assez compte de l’unité du milieu marin qui ne connaît pas de véritables frontières et de sa spécificité. Plutôt qu’un corps de garde-côtes, c’est une fonction garde-côtes qui doit être envisagée au niveau européen afin de mettre en œuvre une stratégie de sauvegarde maritime face aux menaces qui touche le milieu marin et à celles qui en proviennent. Cette construction bénéficie déjà des mécanismes de coopération entre institutions européennes et Etats membres. L’intervention nécessaire des marines militaires rend toutefois la coopération complexe et une réflexion plus générale sur l’articulation entre la Politique de Sécurité et de Défense Commune et la politique de l’union apparaît aujourd’hui indispensable.

The creation of a European Border and Coast Guard Corps by the EU Regulation of 14 September 2016 is an interesting innovation but the project may seem unfinished. Indeed, as a result of the 2015 refugee crisis, it does not take sufficient account of the unity of the marine environment which knows no real borders and of its specificity. Rather than a coast guard, it is a coastguard function that needs to be considered at the European level in order to implement a maritime safeguard strategy in the face of threats to the marine environment and to those that come from sea. This construction already benefits from the cooperation mechanisms between the European institutions and the Member States. The necessary intervention of the military forces however makes a complex cooperation. A more general reflection on the articulation between the Policy of Security and Common Defense and the maritime policy of the Union appears today essential.

International audience
Les opérations de paix conduites par les organisations régionales euro-atlantiques en 2016
Authors: Deschaux-Dutard Delphine
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

Chronique "Les opérations de paix 2015-2016"

International audience
France : Deux années de politique de défense (2019-2020)
Authors: Buffotot Patrice
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

La politique de défense de la France dans la période considérée, est marquée par la continuation de l’effort financier, la relance de la défense européenne et l’intensification des interventions extérieures. L’auteur exprime la crainte que l’industrie de défense soit affectée par la crise du Covid 19. Il souligne les difficultés de la coopération européenne en la matière et pose la question de savoir s’il faut revoir le modèle d’armée 2030.

International audience

France’s defence policy during the period under consideration was marked by the continuation of the financial effort, the revival of European defence and the intensification of external intervention. The author expresses the fear that the defence industry will be affected by the Covid 19 crises. He stresses the difficulties of the European cooperation in this area and raises the question of whether the 2030 Army model should be reviewed
Les opérations de paix conduites par les organisations régionales euro-atlantiques en 2019-2020
Authors: Deschaux-Dutard Delphine,
Published: January 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience
La Syrie à l’heure du retrait américain. Le « faux départ »
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Annoncé puis officialisé, mais pas réalisé complètement pendant la période couverte par cet article (septembre 2018, octobre 2019), le retrait américain, en forme de « faux départ », a pesé sur la guerre en Syrie. Outre la cessation de l’emploi des armes chimiques et la montée des questions humanitaires, la période a été marquée par la poursuite de l’évolution de la situation territoriale et plus de contrôle de la Syrie par B. el-Assad et par l’accroissement de l’internationalisation du conflit, malgré la décision de retrait des Etats-Unis. Ces évolutions n’ont pas été favorables au progrès des efforts en faveur de la paix et de la reconstruction de la Syrie. Mais elles ont provoqué la montée de la question kurde, qui accompagne l’évolution confirmée du terrorisme. En 2019, la guerre en Syrie est entrée dans une nouvelle phase.

Announced then formalized, but not fully realized during the period covered by this article (September 2018, October 2019), the American withdrawal, in the form of a "false start", weighed on the war in Syria. In addition to the cessation of the use of chemical weapons and the rise in humanitarian issues, the period was marked by the continuing development of the territorial situation and more control of Syria by B. el-Assad and by the increased internationalization of the conflict, despite the United States' decision to withdraw. These developments have not been conducive to the advancement of efforts for peace and the reconstruction of Syria. But they have caused the rise of the Kurdish question, which accompanies the confirmed evolution of terrorism. In 2019, the war in Syria entered a new phase.

International audience
Les Opérations de Maintien de la Paix de l’ONU en 2018
Authors: Sheehan Nadège
Published: January 2024

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International audience
La Loi de programmation militaire pour les années 2019 à 2025
Authors: Buffotot Patrice
Published: January 2024

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International audience

The article introduces the legislative process and LPM 2019-2025, promulgated on July 13, 2018. The law and above all the annexed report make it possible to understand the effort to achieve "ambition 2030", which is available in operational contracts setting the format of each of the three armies. This law should undoubtedly allow an upgrade of armies, by renewing equipment and armaments.But there are concerns about the realization of this law. The implementation of the previous LPM (2014-2019) does not encourage optimism. This is in addition to the decisions taken at the end of the year 2018, in the draft Financial Amendment bill. The upgrade of the French armies will take place only if it is not challenged by successive cuts of appropriations because the armies are in a fragile situation, at the limit of the rupture.

Cet article présente le processus législatif et la LPM 2019-2025, promulguée le 13 juillet 2018. La loi et surtout le Rapport annexé, permettent de comprendre l’effort engagé pour atteindre « l’ambition 2030 », qui se décline en contrats opérationnels fixant le format de chacune des trois armées. Cette loi devrait permettre indéniablement une remise à niveau des armées, en renouvelant matériels et armements.Mais des inquiétudes se font jour sur la réalisation de cette loi. L’exécution de la LPM précédente (2014-2019) n’incite pas à l’optimisme. A cela s’ajoutent les décisions prises en fin d’année 2018, lors du projet de loi de finances rectificative. La remise à niveau des armées françaises n’aura lieu, que si elle n’est pas remise en cause par des coupes de crédits successives car les armées sont dans une situation fragile, à la limite de la rupture.
Diplomatie et « débat » du désarmement
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience

Le présent aperçu entend donner une vue d’ensemble de l’année du désarmement, en évoquant : les crises du désarmement (Syrie, Corée du Nord, Iran…) ; les accords ; le « mécanisme » ; la qualité de la diplomatie et du « débat » du désarmement ; et, enfin, le niveau d’adéquation du désarmement au contexte de sécurité internationale. Il est complété par des annexes. S’y ajoutent des annexes et un index.
Aspects de la crise en République centrafricaine
Authors: Houénou Arnaud Seminakpon
Published: January 2024

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La crise politique et socio-sécuritaire qui a marqué la République Centrafricaine ces dernières années est une crise de longue durée, émaillée de violences chroniques sur fond de faillite de l’État, d’économie de la débrouille et de profonds clivages entre groupes socio-ethniques. Alors que les groupes armés (les anti-Balaka et les ex-Seleka, parfois orthographié Séléka) se caractérisent par leur criminalisation, leur fragmentation et leur lutte pour le pouvoir, les tensions intercommunautaires ont mis à mal l’unité nationale et le contrat social centrafricain. Cette instabilité a atteint un degré de violence si élevé de sorte que la communauté internationale s’est portée au secours de la RCA. La solution pour la sortie de crise, au-delà des interventions militaires de stabilisation, passe par une réflexion de fond sur des questions aussi importantes que complexes, et c’est là le chantier du nouveau Président.

International audience

The political crisis and social security crisis that marked the Centrafrique recent years is a long-term crisis, punctuated by chronic abuse of bankruptcy upstate, economy of resourcefulness and deep divisions between social and ethnic groups. While the armed groups (the Anti-Balaka and ex-Seleka) are characterized by criminalization, fragmentation and their struggle for power, inter-communal tensions have undermined national unity and the Central African social contract. This instability has reached such a high level of violence so that the international community went is to the aid of the CAR. The solution to the crisis, beyond military interventions for stabilization requires a thorough reflection on issues as important issues as complex, and that is the site job/ responsability of the new President.
Les dépenses militaires dans le monde en 2021 selon le SIPRI. Hypothèses, intérêt, limites
Authors: Fontanel Jacques
Published: January 2024

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SIPRI statistics have always been preferred by economists and statisticians, and there is a collective confidence in the quality of qualitative and quantitative information that has not really been questioned after the errors in its estimates in the 1970s and 1990s. The UN has proposed a matrix of information on military expenditure, but states have not made the necessary efforts to fill it in, and no verification of the figures provided is proposed. The concept of military expenditure involves many assumptions about what belongs to national defense and specifically to the military domain, such as cybersecurity or the pensions of military personnel, for example. A state’s military expenditure has a double face: it is a threat to other non-allied countries, and at the same time it is a national protection that underpins the security that a state owes its population. Comparative information on military expenditure in the world has a highly political value. According to SIPRI, military spending is increasing significantly in the face of new threats of conflict that are likely to lead to military wars. The United States and the OTAN are the biggest spenders in the order of military expenditures, but autocratic countries are increasing their efforts in this area, with the objective of providing an alternative to Western civilization.

Les statistiques du SIPRI ont toujours eu la préférence des économistes et statisticiens et une confiance collective concernant la qualité des informations qualitatives et quantitatives qui n'a pas été vraiment remise en question après les erreurs de ses estimations des années 1970-1990. L'ONU a bien proposé une matrice d'informations sur les dépenses militaires, mais les États n'ont pas fait les efforts nécessaires pour la remplir et aucune vérification des chiffres fournis n'est proposée. Le concept de dépense militaire suppose de nombreuses hypothèses sur ce qui appartient à la défense nationale et spécifiquement au domaine militaire, notamment dans le cadre de la cybersécurité ou des retraites des personnels militaires, par exemple. Les dépenses militaires d'un État ont une double face, c'est une menace pour les autres pays non alliés, et en même temps c'est une protection nationale qui fonde la sécurité qu'un État doit à sa population. L'information comparée des dépenses militaires dans le monde a une valeur hautement politique. Selon le SIPRI, les dépenses militaires augmentent significativement face aux nouvelles menaces de conflits qui sont susceptibles de déboucher sur des guerres militaires. Les Etats-Unis et l'OTAN sont les plus grands dépensiers dans l'ordre des dépenses militaires, mais les pays autocratiques accroissent leurs efforts dans ce domaine, avec l'objectif de fournir une alternative à la civilisation occidentale.

International audience
Note de Lecture Maxence Brischaux, Géopolitique des mers, PUF, 2023, 160 p
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Le Manuel de droit des opérations militaires français : remarques sur une vision extensive discutable du jus ad bellum
Authors: Pomès Eric
Published: January 2024

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The French Military Operations Law Manual published in 2022 and 375 pages long constitutes an innovation. It indeed offers a very complete presentation of France's positions on the legal framework for the intervention of armed force on or outside the national territory, the use of force in situations of armed conflict, both at sea and in the air as well as in outer space and cyberspace and finally, the control of respect for the law in the case of the use of force. The Manual thus provides soldiers with the legal knowledge essential in operations and, to all readers, the necessary insight into the use of force by France. This contribution aims to discuss some of the analyzes presented by the Manual on the qualification of operations excluded from context of cyber operations (III), and on the expansion of self-defense.

Le Manuel de droit des opérations militaires français publié en 2022 et long de 375 pages constitue une innovation. Il offre en effet une présentation très complète des positions de la France sur le cadre juridique de l'intervention de la force armée sur ou en dehors du territoire national, de l'emploi de la force en situation de conflit armé, aussi bien sur mer et dans les airs que dans l'espace extra-atmosphérique et le cyberespace et enfin, du contrôle du respect du droit dans le cas d'emploi de la force. Le Manuel fournit ainsi aux militaires les connaissances juridiques indispensables en opération et, à tous les lecteurs, l'éclairage nécessaire sur l'usage de la force par la France. La présente contribution se propose de discuter certaines des analyses présentées par le Manuel sur la qualification des opérations exclues du champ d'application du jus ad bellum, sur les fondements du recours à la force armée dans le cadre des cyberopérations et sur l'élargissement opéré de la légitime défense.
Guerre juridique en mer de Chine méridionale
Authors: Schneider Frédéric
Published: January 2024

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By unilaterally initiating compulsory dispute settlement proceedings against China in January 2013, Philippines revealed the existence of a “lawfare” consisting of seeking aid of the New Law of the Sea against China’s claims to historic rights within its so-called “nine-dash line” in order to challenge their legal basis. But in fact, the Sino-Philippine dispute is just the tip of the iceberg of disputes preexisting the South China Sea Arbitration; An accumulation of territorial and maritime conflicts between States Parties to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea which established a “legal order for the seas and oceans” for the purpose of facilitating international communication, and promoting the peaceful uses of the seas and oceans, the equitable and efficient utilization of their resources, the conservation of their living resources, and the study, protection and preservation of the marine environment. While this situation seems paradoxical, it is less worrying for peace and stability in the region than China’s lack of regard for the Tribunal’s Award of 12 July 2016.

International audience

En initiant unilatéralement une procédure obligatoire de règlement des différends contre la Chine en janvier 2013, les Philippines ont révélé l’existence d’une « guerre juridique » consistant à invoquer le nouveau droit de la mer face à la revendication de droits historiques par la Chine à l’intérieur de sa soi-disant « ligne en neuf traits » en vue de contester leur fondement juridique. Mais en réalité, le litige sino-philippin n’est que la partie émergée de l’iceberg des différends préexistant à l’Arbitrage relatif à la mer de Chine méridionale ; une accumulation de conflits territoriaux et maritimes entre des États parties à la Convention des Nations Unies sur le droit de la mer qui a établi un « ordre juridique pour les mers et les océans » censé faciliter les communications internationales et favoriser les utilisations pacifiques des mers et des océans, l’utilisation équitable et efficace de leurs ressources, la conservation de leurs ressources biologiques et l’étude, la protection et la préservation du milieu marin. Bien que cette situation semble paradoxale, elle est moins inquiétante pour la paix et la stabilité dans la région que le mépris de la Chine envers la sentence arbitrale rendue le 12 juillet 2016.
L’industrie mondiale de défense, entre mondialisation et politique de puissance des États
Authors: Coulomb Fanny
Published: January 2024

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International audience

L’industrie mondiale de défense s’est insérée dans le processus de mondialisation économique à partir de la fin des années 1990. La concurrence internationale accrue sur les marchés de l’armement a entraîné des stratégies de baisse des coûts de production, appuyées par des réformes dans les politiques d’acquisition, aux Etats-Unis et en Europe. L’essor des investissements directs étrangers et des compensations a permis une expansion de la production locale sur les marchés émergents, entraînant l’apparition de nouveaux concurrents. Cependant la logique de concurrence dans l’industrie mondiale de défense se heurte à de nombreuses limites qui peuvent sembler indépassables. Les Etats sont plus que jamais présents dans ce secteur soumis à de fortes pressions protectionnistes et le concept de « complexe militaro-industriel » demeure pertinent dans beaucoup de cas.

The global defense industry became part of the economic globalization process in the late 1990s. Increased international competition in the armament sector resulted in strategies to lower production costs, supported by reforms in acquisition policies in the United States and Europe. Foreign direct investments and offsets spurred an expansion of local production in emerging markets, leading to the emergence of new competitors. However, the logic of competition in the global defense industry faces major limitations that may seem unsurpassable. States are more than ever present in this sector experiencing strong protectionist pressures and the concept of "military-industrial complex" remains relevant in many cases.
Faits marquants : les grands conflits en 2017
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience

Cet article présente les transformations de la guerre du terrorisme, les principaux conflits en voie d'aggravation (Afghanistan, Yémen, Mexique, Birmanie et le conflit entretenu par Boko Haram dans la région du lac Tchad), d'amélioration (Irak, Syrie, Darfour) et le conflit de Somalie resté stable.

This article presents the transformations of the war of terrorism, the main worsening conflicts (Afghanistan, Yemen, Mexico, Burma and the conflict maintained by Boko Haram in the region of Lake Chad), of improvement (Iraq, Syria, Darfur) and the Somalia conflict remained stable.
Introduction aux chroniques sur les opérations de paix en 2017
Authors: Tercinet Josiane
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Présentation de la chronique
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience
The existence of Rimpu Culture in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Published: January 2024

The Bima people are known for their distinctive style of clothing, known as Rimpu culture. The Bima culture of Rimpu, which involves covering one's privates, especially for adult women, is an expression of religious ideals. This review attempts to explain West Nusa Tenggara's Bima district's Rimpu culture. Those who wear the traditional Bima sarong are known as Rimpu wearers. A set of clothes known as rimpu makes use of two sarongs. After civilization emerged and Islam extended over Bima, there was a significant inflow of Rimpu people living there. One of the cultural systems in the West Nusa Tenggara region is the Rimpu culture. Local and national cultural leaders, religious authorities, and government representatives must actively maintain the Rimpu culture within the Bima community.
Instagram, the Tool of E-Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Mansilla Moreno María Pilar , Parejo Cuéllar Macarena , De Casas Moreno Patricia
Published: January 2024

Cada cinco minutos una persona es diagnosticada de esclerosis múltiple (EM) en el mundo. Esta enfermedad autoinmune sin cura alcanza a 55.000 pacientes en España, donde muchos se han convertido en e-pacientes influencers en redes sociales (RRSS), especialmente en Instagram (IG), para visibilizar experiencias y promover la investigación. Este trabajo estudia el impacto de los e-pacientes españoles con EM en IG, desde un enfoque mixto descriptivo y exploratorio inicial, intercalando instrumentos cuanti-cualitativos: una encuesta con 224 participantes y el análisis de contenido de los 10 instagramers de EM más mencionados por los encuestados. Así, destaca que IG es la red social preferida por los pacientes de EM, que consumen principalmente contenido sobre avances en investigación y testimonios, manteniendo a su neurólogo/a como fuente fiable, dejando a un lado a los medios de comunicación convencionales. Un recurso valioso para la gestión de la EM, donde la alfabetización digital es indispensable para llegar a más pacientes. Una oportunidad para optimizar la e-salud, donde aún queda mucho por trabajar.
Netflix y la cultura de la cancelación: análisis a través de change.org
Authors: Morales Medina Teresa , Cabezas Clavijo Álvaro
Published: January 2024

El fenómeno de la cultura de la cancelación en la industria audiovisual ha sido escasamente abordado hasta la fecha. Por ello, esta investigación analiza las peticiones realizadas en change.org con el objetivo de que se cancele alguna producción de la compañía Netflix. Para ello, se realiza un análisis cuantitativo de contenido sobre las peticiones de cancelación dirigidas a Netflix y registradas en change.org hasta el 17 de julio de 2022.   Se detectan 249 peticiones de cancelación, que acumularon 3.066.008 firmas, y que solicitaban la retirada de 63 contenidos distintos. La película La Primera Tentación de Cristo obtuvo el mayor número de solicitudes de cancelación, mientras que el largometraje Cuties fue el contenido que acumuló un número de firmas más elevado. El análisis detallado de cuatro producciones muestra que Netflix tiende a tomar escasas decisiones acerca de las producciones para las que se solicita cancelación, lo que, unido al bajo número de peticiones registrado en el tramo final de este análisis, permite concluir que change.org no es un medio eficiente para conseguir la retirada de contenidos en esta plataforma audiovisual.
An Implementation of a Single Board Computer as a Home Vital Sign Monitoring System Using a Raspberry-Pi
Authors: Susana Ernia , Indah Nursyamsi Handayani  , Agus Komarudin
Published: January 2024

Health monitoring and related technologies are a growing area of research. The embedded technology enables designing and manufacturing a single board computer (SBC) based vital signs monitoring system prototype. This study aims to develop and test an equipped with a monitor of vital signs, including electrocardiogram, heart rate (HR), respiratory rate (RR), and body temperature. The results showed that the prototype could work well, all parameters could be displayed on the 7" TFT touch screen, and the operation used Bahasa instructions. Qualitative test results show all the parts and the function is working correctly. Quantitative heart rate test results show an accuracy of 95% with a range of 30-200 bpm and 93% for the temperature parameter.
Advancing Network Infrastructure: Integrating VXLAN Technology with Automated Circuit Operations and NOS Configurations
Authors: Arfan Efendi  , Diyanatul Husna  , I Gde Dharma Nugraha
Published: January 2024

Enhancing network infrastructure is achieved through integrating VXLAN technology, Python-automated circuit operations, and Ansible-driven Network Operating System (NOS) configurations, complemented by GitHub for reliable configuration backups. VXLAN, a robust network virtualization protocol, addresses the challenges of managing extensive network segments. Python scripts facilitate the automated analysis, creation, and management of network circuits, significantly boosting efficiency and accuracy. Ansible, a powerful automation tool, is employed to streamline NOS configurations, ensuring consistency and reducing manual overhead in network settings. Concurrently, GitHub, working in tandem with crontab scheduling, offers a dependable platform for the automated, regular backup of configurations, thus enhancing network resilience and simplifying recovery processes. The collective implementation of VXLAN, Python, and Ansible automation, along with GitHub for configuration management, marks a notable advancement in operational efficiency, underscoring their importance as critical components in the modernization and security of network infrastructures.
Crónica jurisprudencial (VII): septiembre – diciembre 2023
Authors: García Vicente José-Ramón
Published: January 2024

En esta Crónica se da cuenta especialmente de las dos últimas sentencias del Pleno del Tribunal Supremo, 1443/2023, de 20 de octubre y 1444/2023, de 20 de octubre, sobre la curatela con facultades representativas de las personas con discapacidad. Así como de la sentencia 1512/2023, de 31 de octubre, relativa a la responsabilidad por deudas sociales de los administradores de sociedad de capital, sentencia que elige el régimen jurídico de la prescripción de la acción a partir de su naturaleza jurídica de responsabilidad adicional o de verdadera fianza legal. En fin, se refieren, en apretada síntesis, las sentencias más sobresalientes del periodo considerado.
PENGARUH KREDIBILITAS YOUTUBER TERHADAP KETERLIBATAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Eldhia Kesya , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: January 2024

Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube account is growing quite rapidly because of a podcast content that conveys information about the Covid-19 virus. The purpose of this study was to find out how big and important the influence of communicator credibility on student behavior in responding to the Covid-19 virus. The independent variable in this study is the credibility of YouTubers with the dimensions of trust, expertise, and attractiveness. While the dependent variable in this study is student involvement with the dimensions of entertainment, negative emotion related to content, pastime, stimulation, and empowerment. This research is an explanative quantitative type using a survey method. Sampling in this study used non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. The population used is active students of Communication Studies at Padjadjaran University batch 2020 and 2021 as many as 172 students. The data analysis technique is the analysis of validity, reliability, and linear regression. Based on the results of hypothesis testing using the t-test, youtuber credibility has an influence on student involvement in responding to the Covid-19 pandemic. This is evidenced by the t-count that X (source credibility) shows a significance value of 0.226, which is below 0.005 which means it has a significant influence on student involvement in Deddy Corbuzier's YouTube channel.