bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KOMPARASI NILAI TUKAR PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN DENGAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI HORTIKULTURA DI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Sumono Hadi , Iswandi R Marsuki , Arif La Ode Kasno , Zani Munirwan , Gafaruddin Abdul , Dedu La Ode Arfan
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the development of the welfare of food crop farmers and the welfare of horticultural farmers, as well as to analyze the comparison of the welfare of food crop farmers and the welfare of horticultural farmers in Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency in the form of exchange rate data for food crop farmers and exchange rates for horticultural crop farmers from January 2014 to December 2022, so that the number of observations is 108 months. Analysis of this research data using a paired t test. The results of this study show the welfare of farmers from 2014 to 2022 for fluctuating and unprosperous food crops. The exchange rate for horticultural farmers' welfare fluctuated and prospered from 2020 to 2022. The welfare of food crop farmers and the welfare of horticultural farmers are significantly different.
Analysis of maternal and fetal complications resulting from epilepsy and its management during pregnancy
Authors: Letícia Correia Ishii Débora , Alves Mozini Júlia , Navarro Aquilino Raphael , Yuri Koyama Nicole , Bertini Bonini Carolina
Published: December 2023

Epilepsy is a brain disorder that occurs due to excessive electrical discharges and manifests itself in epileptic seizures. In pregnancy, seizure control can become more difficult due to the organic changes that occur during this period. The antiepileptic drug (AED) regimen used during pregnancy will influence fetal development, resulting in both congenital abnormalities and alterations in child development. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential maternal and fetal complications resulting from epilepsy itself and/or its clinical management during pregnancy. We analyzed 35 medical records and interviewed women with ICD G40.0 to G40.9 who became pregnant between 2005 and 2017. After data collection, statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test and simple statistical analysis with the data obtained. It was concluded that the type of EAF, as well as its regimen with the greatest teratogenic potential, has still been widely used by pregnant women with epilepsy, demonstrating the need to raise awareness for better therapeutic management for these patients.
Indigenous education as cultural preservation and appreciation of past experiences
Authors: Silva Tais Fernanda Miranda da , Rasinski Luana Alves , Inglez Elisangela Ferreira
Published: December 2023

This article reports the struggle of indigenous people in search of their rights, autonomy and the valorization of their culture based on education. This way, this article stands out as a descriptive, bibliographical research of a qualitative character with the objective of understanding the social function of Education in the Indigenous environment of the Kaingang people, as a tool for the struggle for Indigenous rights and cultural knowledge preservation, in addition to presenting the importance of having indigenous teachers in this teaching modality and recognizing the right of these people to an education that respects their customs, beliefs, languages and traditions. Data were obtained from a questionnaire made to the management team and teachers of an indigenous school in the city of Manoel Ribas. By analyzing the answers from the questionnaire, it was possible to conclude that the school contributes to indigenous thinking and to a revitalization of their culture, however, despite offering continuous training, it still suffers from a lack of indigenous teachers.
The multidisciplinary team's knowledge of the importance of hand hygiene in the first service
Authors: Kerschner Cíntia Letícia de Negreiros , Silva Luciana Helena , Machado Elisiane de Oliveira , Vizini Simone Thais , Santos Suimara , Chassot Maicon Daniel , Reis Fernanda dos , Machado Raquel Adjane , Inchauspe Juciane Aparecida Furlan , Rosa Fabio Silva da
Published: December 2023

The theme is presented in the form of an integrative literature review, systematic reviews through data collection with a search in quantitative and qualitative research, through data collection in the Virtual Health Library (VHL), Latin American Literature in Health Sciences Health (LILACS) and the Nursing Database (BDENF). Hand hygiene is a topic known worldwide and can be referred to as one of the pillars of infection prevention and control within health services. Even with great importance in healthcare, there is still little adherence among professionals to the practice of hand hygiene. It is necessary to raise awareness and continue education with health professionals to encourage improvements in health services, avoiding harm to the patient's health.
Gaucher disease: A diagnostic approach, clinical evolution and review
Authors: Silva Bárbara Pereira , Souza Mariana Araújo e , Castro Catarina Sampaio de , Carvalho Caroline Aquino de , Rodrigues Bruno Piffer , Costa Matheus Monteiro , Palheta Jêmina Norâmy Neves , Barbosa Bruno Cruvinel , Machado Rafaela Araújo , Issy Gabriela Zinhani , Borelli Jamile Gonçalves , Munareto Matheus Luís Braga , Mendonça Vitória Maritzzi Costa
Published: December 2023

Introducion: Gaucher disease is an inherited metabolic disorder caused by a mutation in the GBA1 gene, resulting in deficiency of the enzyme beta-glucosidase and accumulation of glucocerebroside in tissues. This disease, which is an autosomal recessive inheritance, affects organs such as the spleen, liver, bone marrow and central nervous system. Case Presentation: A 23-year-old male was referred to the internal medicine service for evaluation of hepatosplenomegaly and anemia. She reports persistent lower extremity pain for a period of 5 years and increased abdominal volume. No history of comorbidities or regular use of medication. Discussion: There are three phenotypes of the disease with varied clinical manifestations: type I (non-neuropathic) is the most common, type II (acute neuropathic) is more severe, with acute neurological impairment and poor prognosis, and type III (chronic neuropathic) is less severe. The incidence is estimated at 1 in 60,000 in the general population. The main symptoms include hepatosplenomegaly, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and bone pain. Based on the premise that Gaucher Disease is difficult to diagnose early due to the similar clinical picture with different diseases, this work aims to delimit the signs and symptoms of the disease and its most affected age group to cover a greater recognition of this rare condition, facilitating the appropriate treatment of these patients. Conclusion: The analysis of the articles showed that the diagnosis is made through acid beta-glucosidase enzyme activity tests or detection of Gaucher cells in tissues and its treatment involves specific enzyme replacement, such as the use of alpha- taglycerase.
Ortaokul ve Lise Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin STEM Eğitimine Yönelik Anlayışları
Authors: DELİGÖZ Tuğçe , HAN TOSUNOĞLU Çiğdem
Published: December 2023

STEM eğitimindeki önemli amaç bilimsel, teknolojik ve eğitimsel gelişmeler doğrultusunda çağın gerekliliklerine uygun bireyler yetiştirmektir. Eğer öğretmen çağın gerektirdiği gelişmeler ışığında kendi alanlarında bilgi, beceri ve davranışlarını da geliştirme isteği içerisinde olursa öğretmen yeterliliğine sahip olduğu anlamına gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de farklı okullarda görev yapmakta olan toplamda 109 biyoloji, fizik, kimya ve fen bilgisi öğretmeninin STEM uygulamalarına yönelik görüşlerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışmada kişilerin görüşlerinin derinlemesine incelenmesi ve bu görüşlerinin oluşmasına neden olan durumların ortaya çıkarılması için nitel araştırma yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları ile öğretmenlerin, STEM’in tanımını tam olarak anlamadığı, STEM ve fen eğitimi kavramları konusunda net bir fikirleri olmadığı, STEM’in yirmi birinci yüzyıl becerilerini kazandırma adına yeterli seviye olduğu, STEM eğitiminde kullanılması gereken yöntem ve tekniklerle ilgili olarak kısmen bilgisi olduğu görülmektedir.
Analysis of Legal Certainty in Determining the Position, Duties, and Responsibilities of Temporary Notary Officials
Authors: Kurniawan Steven , Dewi Amelia Sri Kusuma , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju
Published: December 2023

The position of a Notary is a crucial part of the Indonesian state that adheres to the principles of a legal state. The Notary is the only public official authorized to create authentic deeds. An authentic deed is a document whose form is determined by the law or is created by or in the presence of a public official authorized for that purpose. This means that an authentic deed has a form stipulated by the law and is created by a public official designated by the law. In the course of performing their duties, notaries may sometimes be unable to fulfill their responsibilities due to reasons such as leave, illness, temporary impediment, or death. Therefore, to continue providing services and being accountable to the public, the position of Temporary Notary Official is established. The procedure for a Temporary Notary Official to perform the duties of a temporarily dismissed notary is explained in Article 80 of the UUJN: "(1) While the Notary is temporarily dismissed from his position, the Central Supervisory Board proposes a Temporary Notary Official to the Minister. (2) The Minister appoints a Notary who will receive the Notary Protocol from the temporarily dismissed Notary." Referring to Article 80 of the UUJN, it can be interpreted that if a notary is temporarily dismissed, the Regional Supervisory Board proposes a Temporary Notary Official to carry out the duties of the temporarily dismissed notary. However, with the development of the law, in 2014, Law Number 30 of 2014 or the UUJN Amendment was enacted, amending the previous UUJN which stated, "Temporary Notary Official is a person who temporarily serves as a Notary to carry out the duties of a Notary who has died." This change was made to ensure legal certainty, order, and protection and also because the UUJN was no longer in line with legal developments and the needs of society. However, the change in the definition was not accompanied by a change in Article 80 of the UUJN, where the Central Supervisory Board proposes a Temporary Notary Official while the Notary is temporarily dismissed. This leads to inconsistency in the law, as in the UUJN Amendment, the Temporary Notary Official is specifically designated to perform the duties of a deceased notary, but the regulation in Article 80 of the UUJN, where the Central Supervisory Board proposes a Temporary Notary Official while the Notary is temporarily dismissed from his position, remains unchanged
Renewable Carbohydrates: Advancements in Sustainable Glucose Production and Optimization
Authors: Mperiju Thlama Mainta , Silas Kiman , Aji Mohammed Modu , Abdulhalim Musa Abubakar  , Budianto Agus , Indianraj N  , Rezkallah Chafika
Published: December 2023

This study explores and optimizes glucose production through various biochemical processes and assesses the potential of diverse feedstock sources to meet the growing demand for renewable carbohydrates. It focuses on glucose production's significance in biological systems and industrial applications, analyzing pathways like enzymatic hydrolysis of polysaccharides and acid hydrolysis of biomass. The kinetics of glucose production are examined, encompassing kinetic models for enzymatic hydrolysis, acid hydrolysis, and fermentation processes. Factors influencing reaction kinetics are explored, and experimental techniques for kinetic parameter estimation are discussed. To address sustainability and resource utilization challenges, the study investigates locally sourced materials like agricultural residues, forest biomass, algal biomass, and food waste as renewable feedstock sources. Optimization strategies for glucose production are presented, using statistical design of experiments and response surface methodology. Techno-economic analysis and life cycle assessments provide a holistic evaluation of environmental and economic aspects associated with glucose production processes. The study's comprehensive approach to glucose production, encompassing both technological advancements and sustainability considerations, offers insights into enzymatic, acid hydrolysis, and fermentation processes, as well as comparing diverse feedstock sources. This knowledge can foster further advancements in the field, benefit industries, and encourage policymakers to promote the integration of renewable carbohydrates in the broader bioeconomy. The research contributes to the global shift towards a greener and more sustainable future, where glucose production plays a key role in building a resilient and eco-conscious society.
Management of Malabar Red Snapper, Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801): Based on the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) in Rembang Regency
Authors: Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama , Suryanti  , Fitriani Ayu , Adiyanto Fajar
Published: December 2023

Malabar Red Snapper, Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801), is one of the leading commodities in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI 712). According to central statistics agency (2018), the trend for Malabar red snapper production has continuously increased over the last 5 years (2016-2020). The trend of red snapper production is inversely proportional to the state of the demersal fish resource potential in WPP 712, which is fully exploited (Rizal et al., 2023). Open-access fish resources must always be monitored and regulated for their utilization. An effective fisheries management model, namely the Ecosystem Approach To Fisheries Management (EAFM), was used. Research on red snapper fisheries management with EAFM provides an opportunity to address key challenges in fisheries management within Indonesia. A significant advantage of EAFM is its comprehensive scope, encompassing the entire fish resources and the important role of institutions in their management. The aim of this study is to analyze the current status regarding the management of the Red Snapper fishery for the development of a strategic plan. The data collection from each EAFM indicator was conducted using the Multi-stage proportional sampling technique. Data analysis used the multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach. The assessment of red snapper resource management in Rembang Regency, based on the analysis of all ecosystem domains, obtained a score of 49.8. This score showed that the current status of red snapper resource management is in line with the implementation of EAFM, so that yellow flag color code is required.
The Final of the Singspiel Doktor and Apotheker by Dittersdorf and the Tradition ofthe Opera Buffa
Authors:   Gnesin Russian Academy of Music, Bubeeva Svetlana B.
Published: December 2023

Doktor and Apotheker, a singspiel by Dittersdorf, is one of the most successful and popular operas of the 18th century. Many researchersclaim that the reason for its popularity is the “chain finale” that was first introduced by the composer. During the theatre reformation under the reign of Joseph II, German opera did not have its own models of final scenes to complete the acts. Dittersdorf was one of the pioneer composers who first applied Italian models to a singspiel. The finale is one of the central scenes in opera buffa demonstrating sophisticated dramatic situations and original music solutions. The article compares the final of the first act of Doktor and Apotheker and central finals of Mozart’s Le Nozze di Figaro as well as Dittersdorf’s Italian opera Democrito Corretto. The detailed analysis of the dramatic line, the structure of final scenes and means of expression shows that the opera embraces Italian traditions on different levels: from plots and characters to specific musical means. All of them make an organic contribution to the traditions of singspiel. Dittersdorf’s new approach to the opera finale laid the foundation for future generations of Austrian and German composers.
Music is an Architecture Revived: a Gothic Cathedral as a Model for a Perfect Musical Composition as Seen by Vincent D’Indy
Authors:   Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory, Rovenko Elena V.
Published: December 2023

Vincent d’Indy developed his own understanding of the ideal algorithm of constructing musical forms. In support of his concept, he took a general artistic perspective. His aim, apparently, was to confirm the special status of the suggested compositional strategies as universal for different kinds of art. These strategies are grounded in such categories as rhythm, order, proportionality, and symmetry inherent to any kind of spatial/temporal art with architecture and music representing the extremes of the spatial/temporal continuum. D’Indy established the correlations between the spatial/temporal arts by embracing the ideas of Hegel, Ruskin, and Lévesque. To explore these ideas, the article resorts to the cultural and historical analysis. D’Indy argues that the “cyclic principle” is the most mature historically and the most perfect constructively. The principle applied exclusively to multimovement compositions has its basis in the translational symmetry of the initial pattern-cell together with its variant renewal. The “cyclic principle” finds its supreme realization in the “cyclic sonata” and the Gothic cathedral. The article is the first attempt to analyse how the “cyclic principle” is used per se, while its particular implementation in music has repeatedly been discussed. The latter was initiated by d’Indy himself in his Cours de Composition Musicale. A step-by-step method of putting the cyclic principle into practice, regardless of the artistic material, is derived by applying the comparative analysis, which helps to develop universal models for working with repetitive patterns in spatial and temporal arts. The analysis revealed the following: first, a “cyclic element” is represented by a syntactically articulated structure which may function as an initial compositional unit (from musical cells to sculptural details); second, the elaboration on the artistic material in music and architecture is done through rhythmic transformations of patterns resulting in the new internal structure with the core preserved. The latter ensures the implementation of the aesthetic maxim “unity in diversity”, seen by d’Indy as crucial in constructing the artistic whole.
Rancang Bangun Auto-Feeder Pakan Ikan dengan Stop Kontak Pengatur Waktu Sederhana
Authors: Hermawan Roni , Mubin Mubin , Ramadhan Afriani , Wahyudi Deddy , Syahril Mohamad , Renol Renol
Published: December 2023

Ketahanan pangan menjadi isu startegis terutama pada masa pandemi saat ini. Budidaya perikanan darat saat ini telah memberikan kontribusi dalam ketahanan pangan. Pemberian pakan manual juga memiliki kekurangan seperti: waktu pemberian pakan yang tidak tepat; takaran yang sering tidak tepat; jarak pelemparan pakan yang terbatas; terjadi kelelahan dan kejenuhan dari operator pakan dan hal manusiawi lainnya. Ketergantungan tersebut dapat dikurangi dengan aplikasi teknologi tepat guna seperti penebar pakan otomatis (auto-feeder). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang auto-feeder yang murah, mudah diperbaiki dan mudah diduplikasi; membangun auto-feeder ikan yang mampu memberikan pakan dengan tepat jumlah, tepat waktu dan merata; tersedianya data hasil pengujian auto-feeder. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kolam Bioflok Nila di Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan dan Kelautan (STPL) Palu. Prinsip auto-feeder yang dibangun menggunakan gaya setrifugal untuk melontarkan pakan. Penggerak menggunakan motor listrik 220 volt AC dari motor kipas angin. Rangka auto-feeder menggunakan besi sebaguna 4 x 4 cm dan pelontar dari bahan PVC agar lebih ekonomis, mudah dibuat dan lebih tahan lama. Berdasarkan pengujian beban penampung  auto-feeder mampu untuk menahan beban hingga 12kg, pengujian takaran pakan yang dilontarkan auto-feeder mampu melontarkan pakan  antara 18 - 85g/detik pada 3 pilihan kecepatan. Berdasarkan uji ketahanan motor  auto-feeder dinyalakan hingga 15jam tanpa berhenti dan bekerja tanpa kendala, hasil pengujian jarak pelontaran pakan mampu dilontarkan dengan jarak lontar 1.6m hingga 6.4m dengan 3 pilihan kecepatan. Pengatur waktu tepat memberikan pakan pada 8 waktu pengaturan. Ukuran pakan yang mampu dilontarkan 1mm hingga 3mm.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Jintan Putih (Cuminum cyminum) Dalam Pakan Terhadap Konsumsi Dan Efisiensi Pakan Pada Ayam Ras Petelur
Authors: Satria Satria , Marhayani Marhayani , Rinaldi Rizky
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberian tepung jintan putih (Cuminum cyminum) ke dalam pakan ternak, mempengaruhi konsumsi dan efisiensi pakan ayam ras petelur afkir. Studi ini dilakukan dari Januari hingga Februari 2022 di Laboratorium STIP Mujahidin Tolitoli dan di Kandang milik SMK Negeri 1 Galang Kabupaten Tolitoli. Studi ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan, empat ulangan, dan dua ekor ayam untuk setiap ulangan. Konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, dan efisiensi pakan adalah variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini Perlakuan tepung jintan putih (TJP) meliputi: P0 (pakan + TJP 0%); P1 (pakan + TJP 1%); P2 (pakan + TJP 2%) dan P3 (pakan + TJP 3%).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ayam petelur afkir tidak mengalami pengaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, dan efisiensi pakan ketika tepung jintan putih ditambahkan pada tiga perlakuan.Kata Kunci :  Tepung jintan putih, Cuminum cyminum, konsumsi pakan, konsumsi air minum, efisiensi pakan, ayam ras petelur
Student-Led Mentoring System Designed to Lower Barriers for Graduate School Applicants
Authors: Willis Ciara , Wang Shouyi , Walsh Anna , Jahns Max , Halloran Katie , Bhatt EeShan
Published: December 2023

Ocean and Earth science graduate school admissions processes can be bewildering. Unwritten expectations and small professional circles, compounded by oceanography’s history of colonialism, sexism, and racism, advantage those privileged enough to navigate as insiders. Thus, even more holistic graduate admissions processes may be inequitable. Here, we share (1) a model for effective peer-to-peer support, Applicant Support & Knowledgebase (ASK), and (2) insights into challenges faced by under-supported applicants. We aim to generate a discussion about the bias in and inaccessibility of the US-based ocean science graduate school entry process and how peer-to-peer programs like ASK can contribute to a tapestry of solutions that address these inequities.
Estrategias psicopedagógicas para el desarrollo emocional en estudiantes de preparatoria
Authors: Tomalá Tomalá Elsa Janina , Castillo Del Valle Harol Marcial
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo identificar las estrategias psicopedagógicas empleadas para fomentar el desarrollo emocional de los estudiantes de preparatoria implementadas por los docentes con miras a contribuir a la formación de individuos más equilibrados emocionalmente, para ello se ha aplicado una metodología con enfoque mixto, combinando los paradigmas cualitativo y cuantitativos, diseñando una guía de observación, un cuestionario y dos guías de entrevistas con los que se buscaba profundizar en la temática referida. A partir de la aplicación de tales instrumentos ha sido posible obtener los siguientes hallazgos: El 79,2% de los estudiantes observados muestran un nivel bajo en cuanto a la regulación emocional; 48,4% de los padres de familia están totalmente en desacuerdo con la idea de que se sienten informado/a sobre cómo pueden apoyar el desarrollo emocional de mi hijo/a en casa en colaboración con la preparatoria; La directivo ha manifestado que se emplean círculos de estudio denomina red de aprendizaje mensual para apoyar el empleo de estrategias de desarrollo emocional en la preparatoria; La docente manifiesta que las estrategias psicopedagógicas implementadas en relación con el desarrollo emocional de los estudiantes de preparatoria son talleres con padres de familias. Se concluye que las estrategias psicopedagógicas implementadas en la preparatoria estudiada son insuficientes y limitadas en comparación con la diversidad de enfoques disponibles en la literatura, por lo que, para mejorar el desarrollo emocional de los estudiantes de preparatoria, se recomienda que la institución educativa considere la incorporación de estrategias más variadas y efectivas.
Factores de riesgo psicosocial en profesionales de enfermería del área quirúrgica
Authors: Moctezuma Sánchez Alejandro , Gómez Ortega Miriam , Sánchez Arias Andrea Guadalupe , Salgado Guadarrama Jannet Delfina , Escalona Franco María Elena V
Published: December 2023

Los factores de riesgo psicosocial (FRPS) pueden ocasionar alteraciones fisiológicas, psicológicas o emocionales, teniendo un impacto notable en la productividad laboral, la posibilidad de cometer errores e incrementando el riesgo de producir lesiones y accidentes laborales. Analizar los factores de riesgo psicosocial en enfermería del área quirúrgica de un hospital de tercer nivel, México. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transeccional. Muestra probabilística integrada por 54 profesionales de enfermería del área quirúrgica. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la guía de referencia I y III de la NOM-035-STPS-2018, teniendo una validez y confiabilidad del .966 en Alfa de Cronbach. El 29.63% de los profesionales de enfermería ha sufrido un acontecimiento traumático severo. El personal de base presenta nivel de riesgo muy alto en la categoría factores propios de la actividad con 62.3 puntos. En la categoría liderazgo y relaciones de trabajo el personal con grado de enfermería general muestra un nivel de riesgo muy alto con 59 puntos. Mostrando un nivel de riesgo alto ante los FRPS con un total de 110.35 puntos La falta de identificación y prevención de los FRPS en los profesionales de enfermería han tenido un impacto desfavorable en la realización de las actividades propias del área quirúrgica, relacionadas con la carga de trabajo, un tipo de liderazgo autoritario, ritmo de trabajo acelerado, cargas mentales, psicoemocionales y de alta responsabilidad, así como el insuficiente sentido de pertenencia e inestabilidad laboral del personal de contrato y suplente.
Propolisle Beslenen Kerevitlerin Pleopodal Yumurtalarında Oksidatif Stresin Belirlenmesi
Authors: MİŞE YONAR Serpil
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, farklı oranlarda yeme katılan propolisin uygulandığı kerevitlerden alınan pleopodal yumurtalarda malondialdehit (MDA) ve glutatyon (GSH) düzeylerindeki değişimler araştırıldı. Bu amaçla % 0 (kontrol), % 0.5 (D1), % 1 (D2) ve % 2 (D3) oranlarında propolis içeren deneme yemleri oluşturuldu. 90 günlük besleme sonunda, kerevitlerden pleopodal yumurta örnekleri alınarak, MDA ve GSH düzeyleri araştırıldı. Propolis uygulanan grupların pleopodal yumurtalarında MDA düzeylerinin azaldığı, GSH düzeylerinin ise arttığı (p < 0, 05) belirlendi.
The most important source of inspiration for artificial gripping systems are natural gripping systems
Authors:   Transilvania University of Brasov, 29 Eroilor Bd., Brasov, Romania Technical Sciences Academy of Romania, 26 Dacia Bd., Bucharest, Romania, STARETU IONEL
Published: December 2023

The main role of a gripping biosystem is to grasp-grip a body-object, which can then be transferred from one place to another. Gripping biosystems can be very simple, like two areas of soft biological tissue that can grasp a body nearby, such as the extremities of the elephant's trunk, but also very complex as the human hand, considered the best gripping biosystem. Some gripping biosystems are adaptated to increase the safety of the grip such as the octopus arm which is provided with suction cups to compensate for the reduced friction in the aquatic environment. The paper first classifies biogrippers according to the grasp-grip method through which we distinguish gripping: by grasp, shellfish-like claws, beak, claws, jaws and fingers. Suggestive examples are given for each case, and in some cases even artificial variants that were more or less inspired by natural biogrippers considered as models. The few details of the mathematical modeling of the human hand grip can be extrapolated to all existing biogrippers that can be identified. The paper tries for the first time an exhaustive presentation of biogrippers in order to stimulate their in-depth study and to use as many of the natural gripping solutions and some of their features to optimize the artificial grippers used especially in robots.
Some sulphur - containing double combination reagents
Authors:   Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China Technical Sciences Academy of Romania ASTR, Dacia Avenue no.26, Bucharest, Romania, WANG NAI-XING , ZHANG LEI-YANG ,   Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China, WU YUE-HUA ,   Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China, LUCAN DUMITRA ,   Technical Sciences Academy of Romania ASTR, Dacia Avenue no.26, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2023

Research and development of new reagents are very important for organic synthesis. In recent years, some new reagents with universal applicability have been reported, but new reagents of sulphur-containing are rarely reported. Wang’s group has developed several new sulphur-containing reagents which are called as Wang reagents: Sodium dithionite - tert-Butyl hydroperoxide (Na2S2O4-TBHP). The paper presents the reactions involved in the reagents obtaining and the associated mechanisms. Na2S2O4-TBHP is a new reagent for selective oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aldehydes. Wang reagents have universal applicability in organic synthesis.
İktisat Tarih Yazımında Yöntem Tartışmasının Söylemsel Bir İncelemesi: Kıta Avrupası ve Anglo-Sakson/Amerikan Düşünce Gelenekleri
Authors: SAĞLAM Muhlis Selman
Published: December 2023

İktisat tarihi yazımında yöntem tartışmaları temelde düşünce geleneklerinin kendi içinde farklılaşmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Çağdaş dönem düşünce gelenekleri denildiği zaman Kıta Avrupa ve Anglo Sakson/Amerikan düşünce gelenekleri iki ana yola karşılık gelmektedir. Bu düşünce gelenekleri sahip oldukları temel varsayımlar itibariyle keskin sınırlarla birbirinden ayrılmaktadır. Kıta Avrupa geleneği tümevarımcı bir yöntem belirlerken, aynı zamanda rasyonalist ve rölatiftir. Bunun tarih yazımında etkileri disiplinlerarası bir perspektifle toplumsal dinamikleri dikkate almayı gerekli kılmaktadır. Alman ve Fransız geleneğinde görülen bu durum somut olarak Alman tarih yazımı, Marksist tarih yazımı ve Annales Okulu’nda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bunun karşısında konumlandırabileceğimiz Anglo Sakson/Amerikan düşünce geleneği tümdengelimci bir yöntemi benimserken, aynı zamanda empirist, pragmatist ve objektiftir. Bu düşünce geleneği tarih alanında analitik veya pozitivist tarih yazımı şeklinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Tarih yazımında ekoller kimi zaman sahip oldukları varsayımları üstü kapalı şekilde tutarak tarihsel bir anlatı gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu anlatıda diğer ekollere göre daha fazla kabul görmesi yaptığı retoriğin daha başarılı olmasıyla alakalıdır. Buna göre tarih, tarihçilerin geçmişi açıklamak sosyal teoriler ya da ideolojik tutumlardan, düşünce geleneklerinden hareketle kurulan anlatı olarak tanımlanabilir. Dolayısıyla tarihsel anlatı bir retorikten ibarettir denilebilir. Ancak günümüzde retoriği ne kadar başarılı uygulasa da genel-geçer açıklamalar yapan kuramsal çerçevelerin ya da üst anlatıların eskisi kadar kabul görmediği, bunun yerine söylem çeşitliliğin, bilginin doğası ve gerçekliğin sorgulanmasının ön plana çıktığı ifade edilebilir.
The Effect of Digital Marketing and Customer Satisfaction on Company Image And Its Impact on Customer Loyalty Local Water Supply Utility (PDAM) Semarang Regency
Authors: Yahya Yahya , Soesanto Harry
Published: December 2023

Water, as a vital element needed by all living entities, including humans, is an irreplaceable staple in today's global ecosystem. Its presence has a crucial role in maintaining human survival. As a result, the responsibility for overall water management falls on the government as the main regulator in this regard. The basis for this research is due to the research gap and to strengthen theories about digital marketing on customer satisfaction and digital marketing and customer satisfaction on company image. The research method used is "explanatory research" which highlights the influence between research factors through hypothesis testing. Researchers distributed 180 questionnaires to 180 respondents from the draw. One hundred and thirty questionnaires were then examined for completeness until it showed that only 151 questionnaires had data suitable for use for research. The results showed that by increasing PDAM customer loyalty, an appropriate marketing method is needed using digital marketing methods. Customer loyalty is built on two variables, namely customer satisfaction and company image. The increasing number of customer complaints shows a decrease in the level of customer satisfaction of PDAM Semarang Regency. Efforts to reduce customer complaints are carried out through communication with customers.
experiência de um grupo de saúde mental para adolescentes na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Landim Italo Dias de Sousa Paes , Tannure Rafael Alves Pinheiro , Reigada Carolina Lopes de Lima
Published: December 2023

Problema: Os transtornos mentais estão cada vez mais prevalentes entre os adolescentes, principalmente após a pandemia de COVID-19. A escola é um ambiente de identificação desse sofrimento por parte de professores, orientadores e outros colegas. Identificou-se, por meio do Programa Saúde na Escola, a necessidade de intervenção na promoção da saúde mental de adolescentes em uma das escolas do território da Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) 1 Candangolândia. Foi construída uma intervenção interprofissional que ocorreu durante o ano letivo, descrita neste artigo. Método: Trata-se de um relato da experiência de profissionais de uma UBS do Distrito Federal na realização de um grupo de saúde mental para adolescentes em uma escola pública. Resultados: O grupo foi elaborado com alunos do 6º ao 9º ano, alguns indicados pela orientadora educacional e outros com interesse de forma voluntária, com encontros semanais. Alguns dos temas trabalhados foram: ansiedade, conflitos familiares, planos para o futuro, conflitos na escola, entre outros. No decorrer do ano, notou-se que alguns estudantes se encontravam em sofrimento mental importante e, em um dos encontros, foi realizada uma triagem por meio do instrumento Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9). Por meio dessa ferramenta, foram identificados casos complexos que demandam acompanhamento individual e, a partir daí, foi possível convocar familiares e encaminhá-los para avaliação em suas UBS de referência. Ao fim do ano, a percepção dos profissionais envolvidos foi que o trabalho realizado no grupo surtiu efeito no comportamento dos estudantes, com diminuição das demandas levadas à orientadora e à coordenadora educacional. Entre as dificuldades, encontramos resistência no envolvimento de pais e responsáveis no plano de cuidado proposto pela equipe. Conclusão: Um espaço de escuta qualificado e interprofissional, no ambiente escolar, permitiu abordar os sentimentos dos estudantes nessa fase da vida, a autopercepção de suas limitações e qualidades, além de ter aproximado a UBS e a escola, facilitando o acesso ao cuidado em saúde.
Autoconhecimento e autocura na perspectiva da ginecologia natural
Authors: Oliveira Daniele Calaça de , Mendonça Maria Olívia Lima de
Published: December 2023

A Ginecologia Natural, conhecida por ser uma ginecologia autônoma e política, é compreendida como um movimento político e pedagógico que questiona a aliança médico-farmacêutica e resgata saberes ancestrais, reivindicando o autoconhecimento como forma de empoderamento pessoal. Ela antepõe-se aos processos de patologização, medicalização e comercialização que são especialmente voltados para os corpos feminizados e propõe um olhar sistêmico sobre os processos de saúde-doença, levando em consideração as dimensões corporais, mentais e energéticas (espirituais) do ser. Diante disso, são percebidas inúmeras aproximações entre a Medicina de Família e Comunidade e a Ginecologia Natural, pois ambas são pautadas no paradigma integralista e relacionam-se com o Método Clínico Centrado na Pessoa (MCCP). Ademais, por meio da escuta empática, da longitudinalidade e do domínio do MCCP, médicas e médicos de família e comunidade atuam como agentes ou facilitadores da cura. Na perspectiva da Ginecologia Natural, o autoconhecimento é ferramenta imprescindível no caminho da (auto)cura. E, pela exploração da experiência com a doença, como reitera o primeiro componente do MCCP, médicas e médicos podem auxiliar as pessoas na compreensão de seus processos únicos de adoecimento, contribuindo assim para a jornada de autoconhecimento e de autocura de cada um. Assim, este ensaio teórico objetivou dialogar sobre o papel de médicas e médicos de família e comunidade como agentes de cura e entender como a Ginecologia Natural pode potencializar esse processo por meio de sua principal ferramenta: o autoconhecimento.
Le rôle clé de l’inhibition cognitive dans l’éducation du cerveau
Authors: Houdé Olivier
Published: December 2023

L’imagerie cérébrale a permis de démontrer l’existence, chez l’enfant comme chez l’adulte, de deux formes complémentaires d’apprentissage : l’automatisation par la pratique et le contrôle par l’inhibition. Ce dernier processus mobilise fortement le cortex préfrontal, région à l’avant du cerveau. Essentielle pour bloquer (inhiber) les biais cognitifs et les sources d’erreurs lors des apprentissages fondamentaux, l’inhibition mériterait d’être entrainée systématiquement à l’école. En fin d’article, des pistes d’applications pédagogiques concrètes pour entrainer l’inhibition sont évoquées.
Alois Bürli – un pionnier de la pédagogie spécialisée suisse nous a quittés pour toujours
Authors: Sturny-Bossart Gabriel
Published: December 2023

En tant que premier responsable puis directeur du Secrétariat suisse de pédagogie curative et spécialisée, l’actuelle Fondation Centre suisse de pédagogie spécialisée, Alois Bürli a apporté une contribution fondamentale au développement de la pédagogie spécialisée tant au niveau suisse qu’international. Dès 1971, dans le cadre de son activité au sein du Secrétariat, il a admirablement réussi à promouvoir l’échange entre la pratique, les institutions de formation et la recherche, entre la Confédération, les régions et les cantons ainsi qu’entre les initiatives publiques et privées. Il a également continué à œuvrer au niveau international après son départ à la retraite en 2001.
Development of Video Tutorial-Based Learning Media on Reflexiology Treatment Courses
Authors: Cinthia Deby , Yuliana Yuliana , Rahmiati Rahmiati , Effendi Hansi
Published: December 2023

In the reflexology course, there are certain stages of treatment, so that students do not understand reflexology treatment if the explanation is only through writing, pictures and practice times, resulting in a lack of understanding of students about the stages of reflexology treatment as a whole. The learning media designed is using video tutorial-based learning media. Video tutorial is one of the media that uses a presentation display in the form of a video that shows the steps of work. The development of learning media based on video tutorials is carried out with 4-D development, namely the development of a model consisting of four stages, including: define, design, development and dissemination. The purpose of developing this learning media is to produce a Reflexology Treatment video tutorial that has valid, practical and effective criteria. From the results of the recapitulation of student learning outcomes with an average gain score of 0.809, that is in the high category. So seen from the cognitive learning outcomes of students who take courses using video tutorials, it shows that the video tutorial-based learning media developed by researchers is effective in improving student learning outcomes.
Applied Learning on A Study Abroad: Teaching Community Emergency Preparedness in the Balkans
Authors: DAYBERRY LEE , FISHER JOHN
Published: December 2023

Natural disasters and human-made hazards in the Western Balkan region have led seven countries and territories to meet, discuss, and attempt “to create a sophisticated network of disaster experts and officials” (United Nations Development Programme, 2017). This is the fourth study abroad where students from Utah Valley University went to Kosovo and North Macedonia to study emergency response and teach community preparedness. In addition to earthquakes, fires, floods, and other disasters, the region has suffered through wars, forced-evacuations, economic and political instability and other human-caused tragedies. In 2015-2016, these countries were faced with a large migration of refugees from passed through to Western Europe. Most students on the study abroad were studying emergency response and community resilience. The Western Balkan region provided an ideal situation to learn about disasters and refugees. This study shows how applied learning approaches like a study abroad, community service, and teaching practicum can enhance student learning and prepare them for future careers.
Exploring Contexts of Care Through Nursing Simulation
Authors: EVANS MACKENZIE N. , ZORN ELISSA L. , HILL ALYSON N. , NOLD LAURA A. , KENDALL HEATHER M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this project was to implement simulations across the curriculum in the senior level nursing courses of a pre-licensure nursing program. The goal was to involve students in caring for patients in various contexts of care in a controlled environment. All simulations follow a format in alignment with the International Association for Clinical and Simulation Learning (INACSL) standards including a pre-brief, simulation design, facilitation, debriefing session, student evaluation, and instructor evaluation (INACSL, 2021). The contexts of care selected for the senior level student simulations were obstetrics, pediatrics, critical care and community health. Simulation experiences aligned with didactic and clinical courses in the existing curriculum.
ALGORITMO PARA A DETECÇÃO DE ÁRVORES URBANAS A PARTIR DE IMAGENS 360
Authors: Campos Gustavo Garcia de , Silva Francisco Assis da , Almeida Leandro Luiz de , Artero Almir Olivette , Barbosa Ricardo Luís , Hiraga Alan Kazuo
Published: December 2023

Trees are indispensable to human life, they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, protect ecosystems, reduce erosion and help to reduce the environment temperature. The manual identification of trees on public roads requires expense and time for recording and managing the data collected, since urban regions can be very large. We developed in this paper a method for the trees detection in urban areas from a 360 video. A YOLO neural network was trained to detect the trees from frames of the equirectangular video (360 images). We used Computer Vision techniques with the OpenCV library to develop algorithms to segment the regions that fit the detected trees in the rectilinear field of view (gnomonic projection), in order to verify if the trees are on the sidewalks. The results obtained showed around 80% success in detecting trees using YOLO, and an accuracy of 71% in the algorithm that checks if the trees are on the sidewalk.
Determinants of entrepreneurial orientation in cooperatives: organizational resources and the double-edged sword of member participation
Authors: Löffel Ueli
Published: December 2023

Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) is vital for the economic performance of cooperatives. However, research on cooperatives has yet to explore how EO depends on organizational factors. This study theoretically and empirically examines the relationship between organizational resources, the participative structure of cooperatives and EO. The survey results of 615 Swiss cooperatives (mainly SMEs) reveal that organizational resources explain some variance of EO, with the mobilization of internal- and external network resources being the most important determinants. Furthermore, it is shown that member participation is negatively related to EO. The results contribute to the research question of how cooperatives become more entrepreneurial by adapting organizational factors.
Die Rolle von Migrationsstatus und migrationsspezifischen Bedingungen für die soziale schulische Integration in der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Raschke Eva , Becker Birgit
Published: December 2023

Der Beitrag untersucht die sozialen Beziehungen von geflüchteten Kindern in Regelklassen der Sekundarstufe I zu ihren Mitschüler*innen und Lehrkräften. Dabei werden die geflüchteten Schüler*innen einerseits mit in Deutschland geborenen Schüler*innen und andererseits mit zugewanderten Schüler*innen ohne Fluchthintergrund verglichen. Mit Daten des Projektes ›Schulischer Wandel in der Migrationsgesellschaft – Schulkultur(en) im Kontext aktueller Fluchtmigration‹ zeigt sich, dass Schüler*innen mit Fluchthintergrund häufiger von positiven sozialen Interaktionen mit ihren Mitschüler*innen berichten als alle anderen Gruppen, jedoch seltener von Freundschaften zu Mitschüler*innen ohne Migrationshintergrund. Bei den Beziehungen zu Lehrkräften gibt es keine Gruppenunterschiede. Migrationsspezifische Faktoren wie herkunftsbezogene Ausgrenzungserfahrungen und deutsche Sprachkenntnisse zeigen einen deutlichen Zusammenhang mit der sozialen schulischen Integration der Schüler*innen.
Preventing Organizational Failures in the Digital Health Systems. Insights from Tuscany Regional Health System
Authors: Betti Marco , Maino Franca
Published: December 2023

The literature on analyzing organizations has devoted more to positive than failed cases. Nevertheless, the "dark side" represents one of the constituent elements of everyday organizational practices. Given these considerations, the paper focuses on the possible perverse effects, organizational myopias, and unexpected outcomes following "digital health" implementation. Through the Tuscany Regional Health System case study and qualitative methodologies based on in-depth interviews, we want to anticipate the critical issues and shortsightedness that could plausibly affect the Italian National Health Service.
Primary Health Care – Historical Failure or Innovation Seedling for future healthcare systems?
Authors: Flessa Steffen
Published: December 2023

The Declaration of Alma Ata (1978) stipulated “Primary Health Care” (PHC) as the fundamental paradigm of health care systems world-wide. PHC is primarily based on community based health care (CBHC) with a high degree of participation of all stakeholders. This concept was seen as fundamental for national health systems and for the improvement of common utility. However, its implementation was hampered by a number of factors, in particular self-interests of dominant stakeholders, poor perception of the health care crisis and the costs of implementing PHC. However, the new millennium makes clear that PHC is an innovation with a potential to to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.