bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Secondary School Students’ Attitudes and Teacher-Student Views on Questioning in Mathematics Course
Authors: ÖZPINAR İlknur
Published: July 2023

One of the primary objectives of today’s teaching is to prioritize students’ thinking skills as a path to become lifelong learners. Those skills are improved by enabling students to learn actively. Role of teacher in the active learning environment is to facilitate students’ learning, and questions asked by students are important in the process. Based on the relevant considerations, this study aimed to identify questioning attitudes of secondary school students in mathematics courses and investigate their questioning behaviors in line with teacher and student views. The study utilized the partially mixed sequential equal status design. The study group was composed of 15 teachers working at five secondary schools in a city center of a rural province and 690 students. The data were collected through the Attitude Scale Toward Asking Questions, written view forms, semi-structured interviews, and observations. Exploratory statistical techniques were used to analyze quantitative data, and qualitative data were subjected to a content analysis. According to the results from anxiety about questioning subscale of Attitude Scale Toward Asking Questions, the students were anxious above moderate levels although they had high levels of questioning attitudes. Furthermore, it was concluded that number of questions asked by the students increased with higher grade levels, but they asked questions less frequently. In addition, it was determined that about half of the students refrained from asking questions, due to frustration and fear.
Ethical Problems and Dilemmas Experienced by Preschool Teachers during the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: DARGA Hatice
Published: July 2023

In this qualitative study, ethical problems and ethical dilemmas caused by COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and teaching practices were investigated based on teachers' opinions. The study, which was carried out in October 2022 with 16 preschool teachers determined by the purposeful sampling method, was carried out face to face with a semi-structured interview form. Content analysis method was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the interviews. According to the findings: teachers conducted teaching mostly online during the epidemic and said that the effect was negative. The situations that they do not find ethical are the unequal teaching opportunities on the Internet and the inability to provide classroom management, and mostly family members get involved in online course activities. Children and families were warned about some issues and an attempt was made. Ethical dilemmas are mostly due to the difficulty of children in adapting to online education and the inability to communicate with families, and mostly the inefficiency of online preschool education. Administratively, mostly ethical problems are the lack of technological equality and the inability to be sensitive in epidemic measures. The views that the management does not act unethically are also in the majority. Finally, the teachers wished never to experience such a process again and thanked them for the study. It has been suggested to plan educational measures to overcome extraordinary situations such as epidemics with less damage.
An Education Faculty Example in the Evaluation of the Distance Education Process: SWOT Analysis
Authors: ÇELİKOĞLU Meral , YEŞİLTAŞ Hacı Mehmet , TAŞ Erol
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the perspectives of the Faculty of Education Academicians towards distance education with the help of SWOT analysis. The study was designed with the case study method, one of the qualitative research methods. The research group consists of 30 academicians working in different fields at the Faculty of Education of a state University located in the north of Turkey. A Personal information form and a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools in the study. Descriptive and content analysis techniques were used in data analysis. Within the scope of the validity and reliability studies of the research, direct excerpts and participant confirmation were performed. According to the results of the research, we report that academicians focus on digital literacy, access-preparation of online content suitable for learning goals/courses, communication-interaction, assessment-evaluation, and distance education system during the transition to distance education during the pandemic period. According to the findings, a distance education transformation model was proposed for education faculties and suggestions were presented in this direction
Перспективи складнопобудованих гельветських відкладів Крукенецької западини за результатами геофізичних досліджень свердловин
Authors: Федоришин Д. Д. , Трубенко О. М. , Федоришин С. Д. , Трубенко А. О. , Федоришин Д. С.
Published: July 2023

Нарощування видобутку вуглеводнів в Україні передбачає створення і впровадження у виробництво нових перспективних методико-технологічних засобів, які базуються на сучасних досягненнях науки і техніки. Аналіз геологічної будови літолого-стратиграфічних товщгельветського ярусу неогенової системи Крукенецької западини Більче-Волицької зони Передкарпатського прогину підтвердив, що в кожному окремо взятому випадку є свої особливості як у складі будови матриці гірської породи, так і в умовах її утворення. У зв’язку з цим проведено дослідження зразків керну методом ядерно-магнітного резонансу та встановлено основні базові критерії ознак породи-колектора гельветського ярусу. Також обґрунтовано ефективність гамма-спектрометричного методу та ядерно-магнітного резонансу. Результати досліджень керну методом ядерно-магнітного резонансу дозволили встановити, що час поздовжньої релаксації залежить від концентрації тих чи інших мінералів у гірських породах. Використано наявний базовий матеріал для визначення коефіцієнтів пористості гірських порід із використанням акустичного каротажу. Виконано експериментальні дослідження впливу характеру насичення порід-колекторів на покази акустичного каротажу, а також відхилення свердловинного приладу від центрального напрямку свердловини. За результатами експериментальних досліджень матриці гірських порід неогенової системи вдалося сформувати основні закономірності розподілу окремих радіоактивних елементів у басейні седиментації методом гамма-спектрометрії і на їх основі обґрунтувати напрямки використання методу в комплексі інтерпретації типових геофізичних досліджень складнопобудованих геологічних розрізів неогенової системи. Наведені результати гамма-спектрометрії дозволяють підвищити ефективність гамма-досліджень природного та вторинного випромінення складнопобудованих порід-колекторів, зокрема неогенових відкладів тонкошаруватих літолого-стратиграфічних розрізів.
Дослідження кінематики радіального робочого потоку свердловинного струминного насоса
Authors: Паневник Д. О.
Published: July 2023

Проаналізовано можливість застосування характеристичної функції робочого потоку, отриманої з використанням просторової функції витоку комплексної змінної, для дослідження процесу поширення робочого струменя в камері змішування свердловинного струминного насоса. Показано існування неперервних частинних похідних характеристичної функції за обома змінними: потенціалом швидкостей та функції течії, що свідчить про виконання умов Коші-Рімана. Існування умов аналітичності дозволило  визначити абсолютне значення вектора швидкості робочого потоку у вигляді модуля похідної характеристичної функції. Розподіл швидкостей робочого потоку у вхідному перерізі камери змішування характеризується осесиметричною параболічною залежністю. Горизонтальна проекція швидкості робочого потоку зменшується при зростанні відстані між робочою насадкою та камерою змішування струминного насоса.  Узагальнені профілі швидкостей визначені як співвідношення горизонтальних проекцій швидкостей робочого потоку до їх осьового значення. Максимальні значення швидкість робочого потоку приймає на осі камери змішування струминного насоса. Значення швидкості робочого потоку зменшується в напрямку до стінок камери змішування. Співпадання узагальнених безрозмірних профілів швидкостей, отриманих для будь-яких відстаней між робочою насадкою та камерою змішування, свідчить про їхню подібність. Визначений коефіцієнт нерівномірності розподілу швидкостей у вхідному перерізі камери змішування у вигляді співвідношення середньої та максимальної швидкостей робочого потоку. Проаналізовано вплив основних конструкторських  параметрів струминного насоса на нерівномірність профілю швидкостей робочого потоку. Коефіцієнт нерівномірності розподілу швидкостей робочого потоку зростає зі збільшенням відстані між робочою насадкою і камерою змішування та зменшується зі збільшенням основного геометричного параметра струминного насоса.
Intestinal Ameboma Involving the Jejunum: First Case Reported in Medical Literature
Authors: Antonella Nisi , Antonella Nisi , Marini Michele , E. Fulco , E. Pelfini , L. Vescovi , A. Costanzo , M. Caprioli , M. Flavio , Armellini Elia , A. Sonzogni , G. PatellI , Albani A. Piazzini
Published: July 2023

We present the case of a 58-years-old caucasian male who was hospitalized in our hospital with an early diagnosis of a jejunal tumor. However, all the instrumental and laboratory testing conducted were inconclusive and a preoperative diagnosis was not established. Patient was scheduled for surgery and en-bloc resection of the jejunal mass was performed. Microscopic analysis of the specimen reported the presence of intense mixed lympho-granulocytic inflammatory infiltrate of the mucosa associated with entamoeba parasites and a diagnosis of intestinal ameboma was ruled out. Ameboma is a rare complication of chronic amoebic colitis. usually found in the cecum and ascending colon. To our knowledge, this is the first case of an intestinal ameboma involving the jejunum to be reported in medical literature.
Compostos com fobia na língua portuguesa: um estudo construcional em perspectiva histórica
Authors: Simões Neto Natival Almeida , Santos Antonia Vieira dos , Salvador Ian Lezan
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, pretendemos refletir sobre os processos de mudança relacionados aos compostos com fobia na língua portuguesa, considerando a forma grega φοβία, a sua latinização em phŏbĭa, a sua entrada ao português no século XVI e a proliferação de formas [X-fobia]S, a partir do século XIX. São analisadas tanto formas dicionarizadas (aracnofobia, claustrofobia, fonofobia, hidrofobia, necrofobia), quanto não dicionarizadas (brancofobia, casalfelizfobia, cabelobrancofobia, gordofobia, PDFfobia, pobrefobia, putafobia e uvapassafobia). O nosso aporte teórico-descritivo inclui os pressupostos da Morfologia Construcional, nos termos de Booij (2010), Gonçalves (2016), Soledade (2018) e Simões Neto (2022), e Gramática de Construções de orientação diacrônica, com base em Traugott e Trousdale (2021). Dentre muitas questões, o nosso artigo intenta avaliar: (a) se, do ponto de vista formal, o padrão X-fobia do português contemporâneo deixou de ser um composto morfológico, com um elemento preso (aracn[o]-fobia; fon[o]-fobia), para ser um composto morfossintático do tipo NN (pobrefobia, putafobia); (b) como, do ponto de vista semântico, a ideia de medo patológico das primeiras realizações atestadas deu lugar ao significado de aversão e de ódio na contemporaneidade. A avaliação do comportamento formal e semântico do padrão X-fobia nos permitirá dizer se se trata de uma mudança construcional ou de uma construcionalização. Considerando a envergadura da proposta, os dados analisados advêm de variadas fontes: (i) The Brill Dictionary of Ancient Greek (MONTANARI, 2005), para dados do grego; (ii) Dictionnaire Latin-Français (GAFFIOT, 2016), para os dados do latim; (iii) Dicionário Houaiss Eletrônico de Língua Portuguesa (HOUAISS; VILLAR, 2009), para formas dicionarizadas do português; (iv) Twitter, para as formas não dicionarizadas.
Uso do futuro do subjuntivo na construção condicional de conteúdo do espanhol
Authors: González Rodríguez Keren Betsabe
Published: July 2023

Considerando os pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos da Gramática de Construções Baseada no Uso, neste artigo, investigamos o uso contemporâneo da Construção Condicional de Conteúdo (CCCONT) com a prótase [Si (X) Fuere Y], em variedades do espanhol da Argentina, do Paraguai e do Uruguai. Essa construção complexa apresenta uma forma verbal flexionada no futuro do subjuntivo [Fuere], tempo verbal cuja frequência de uso vem diminuindo no transcurso do tempo. A partir de dados coletados nos subcorpora do Corpus del Español - Web/Dialects e Now, encontramos registros de formas verbais do futuro do subjuntivo em construções complexas como a CCCONT. Delimitamos a pesquisa à análise da CCCONT com a prótase [Si (X) Fuere Y], visto que [Fuere] apresenta maior frequência de ocorrências, se comparada com outras formas verbais do futuro do subjuntivo. Esse estudo evidenciou que a CCCONT com a prótase [Si (X) Fuere Y] constitui uma construção bastante marcada e apresenta produtividade em gêneros do discurso que circulam, principalmente, nos âmbitos jurídico, político e jornalístico.
Marcadores discursivos como instanciações da construção VLocmd: um estudo de caso de construcionalização
Authors: Machado dos Santos Ana Cláudia
Published: July 2023

Analisamos a constituição de um tipo produtivo de marcadores discursivos formados a partir do esquema construcional VerboLocativo, constituindo a construção VLocMD. Focalizamos a rota de construcionalização do exemplar vem cá a fim de mapear a formação desse esquema construcional de marcadores. Nesse trajeto, examinamos o marcador exemplar por meio dos contextos de uso, conforme Diewald e Smirnova (2012), aliando a identificação dos níveis de esquematicidade que a microconstrução assume e à atuação das motivações semântico-pragmáticas na mudança linguística detectada. Buscamos os dados da análise em corpora eletrônicos, utilizando o modelo de construção de Croft (2001) e a sistematização postulada por Traugott (2008) para dar conta da multidimensionalidade do fenômeno. Os resultados demonstram a relevância dos itens na formação do par forma-significado e a distribuição por tipos verbais sugere especificidade nos padrões de uso da categoria de marcadores.
Trajetória diacrônica do conector com isso no português
Authors: Lopes Monclar Guimarães , Da Silva Simone Josefa
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de descrever a trajetória diacrônica do conector complexo com isso, empregado ora como sequenciador, ora como conector lógico-semântico ou discursivo-argumentativo no português brasileiro contemporâneo (LOPES; SILVA, 2022). Para esse fim, recorremos aos pressupostos teóricos da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (CUNHA et al., 2013; OLIVEIRA; ROSÁRIO, 2016), em especial ao modelo da construcionalização e das mudanças construcionais (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013), cuja finalidade principal é a descrição histórica da língua sob viés construcionista. A nossa hipótese inicial foi a de que o adjunto adverbial com isso passou, ao longo dos séculos, por mudanças construcionais que favoreceram sua posterior construcionalização como conector (supra)oracional. Essa hipótese foi testada por meio da análise mista (LACERDA, 2016; LOPES, 2022) de 442 ocorrências, dos séculos XV ao XXI, extraídas dos seguintes corpora: Vercial, Tycho Brahe e Now. Os resultados desta pesquisa revelam a seguinte trajetória de com isso: 1) O adjunto adverbial começou a ser anteposto a seu subordinador, mas ainda bastante vinculado a ele sintática e semanticamente; 2) o adjunto adverbial anteposto começou a ser justaposto a um conector canônico, em especial o “e” – “e com isso” –, contexto favorável a que herdasse progressivamente traços de conexão;3) com isso tornou-se um conector autônomo, na medida em que passou a atuar na margem esquerda da oração, do período ou do parágrafo, sem que fosse necessária sua justaposição a um outro conector.
Entrevista com Elizabeth Closs Traugott e Graeme Trousdale
Authors: Alonso Karen Sampaio Braga , Oliveira Diego Leite de
Published: July 2023

Desde a última década, muitos livros e artigos têm sido publicados no campo da mudança linguística, em uma abordagem funcional-cognitiva. Entre essas contribuições, o livro Constructionalization and Constructional Change (TRAUGOTT; TROUSDALE, 2013) tornou-se um livro de leitura obrigatória para quem trabalha ou deseja trabalhar com construções em uma perspectiva diacrônica. Os autores, Elizabeth Traugott and Graeme Trousdale, trouxeram a público um texto provocador sobre como novas construções são cunhadas na língua ao longo dos séculos. Para isso, estabeleceram uma diferença entre construcionalização e mudanças construcionais, considerando a primeira como a criação de uma nova construção e a última como mudanças na forma ou no sentido de uma construção pré-existente.No Brasil, como em diversas partes do mundo, o livro se tornou popular e passou a figurar no centro de um rico debate sobre a conciliação entre Gramática de Construções, um modelo teórico sobre o conhecimento linguístico do falante, e a mudança linguística, que vai além do tempo de vida de um indivíduo. Para aqueles que adotam os conceitos do livro e os que criticam algumas das definições e entendimentos apresentados pelos autores, há ainda muitas questões em aberto acerca da abordagem diacrônica da gramática. Na sequência desse debate, estamos muito felizes por temos entrevistado Elizabeth Traugott (Professora Emérita da Universidade Stanford) e Graeme Trousdale (Professor da Universidade de Edimburgo) para celebrar os dez anos da publicação de Constructionalization and Language Change. Nesta entrevista, você poderá ver o modo como os autores veem seu trabalho de 2013, como eles dialogam com as críticas recebidas e como eles entendem a mudança linguística em 2023.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Poin Prestasi dan Poin Pelanggaran Siswa Berbasis Web Studi Kasus SMK PGRI 31 Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Yugi Setiawan  , Fauziyah  , Alexius Ulan Bani  , Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: July 2023

SMK PGRI 31 JAKARTA is a vocational school located in Central Jakarta and has 3 majors, namely Marketing, Accounting and Office Administration. The information system for violation points and student achievements at SMK PGRI 31 Jakarta currently is in the process of recording violations still using handwritten cards, so the problem that occurs is that sometimes there is often loss of data that has not been recorded in the case book, as well as the slow process of point recapitulation. students thus hindering the action taken by the school. In defining needs and analyzing system development, it is done through data collection methods by means of observation, interviews with the counseling / BK section. The information system for points of violation and student achievement proposed in the process of awarding points made by the teacher has been systemized and immediately accepted by the guardians of the students, the proposal for making input points is expected to make it easier for counseling guidance teachers to make calls. The information system for violation points and student achievements uses the PHP and SQL Server programming languages ​​as databases. The information system for violation points and student achievement is expected to minimize the possibility of errors in making monthly reports
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pendistribusian Sparepart Motor Berbasis Web
Authors: Chijaya Ridwan , Sudarsono Bernadus Gunawan , Matulessy Helmy Daimon , Fauziyah  , Joseph
Published: July 2023

CV. Wahana Baru is engaged in the distribution of spare parts specifically for two-wheeled vehicles. Wahana Baru has been established since 18 years ago or more precisely on March 29, 2003 with a name that has never changed, namely Wahana Baru. The business world that is lived in this modern era is very dependent on computerization which is growing and becomes a supporter in various activities within the company or organization. In distribution activities, a motorcycle spare part distribution system application is needed to make it easier for customers to order spare parts on CV. Wahana Baru to support activities is becoming more developed. To realize a motorcycle spare part distribution information system, a web-based motorcycle spare parts distribution information system application was designed at CV. New Rides. In defining requirements and analyzing system development, data collection methods were carried out by means of observation, interviews, and literature review from various sources of information. For the method of analysis and design using Unifield Modeling language (UML). The Motor Parts Distribution Information System uses the Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language and MySQL as its database. With the Motorcycle Spare Parts Distribution Information System, the processes involved in the distribution of motorcycle spare parts are easier to use, accurate, and integrated.
Sistem Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Berbasis Website Menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes
Authors: Khoirul Azmi Mutawalli  , Adi Muhajirin  , Rafika Sari
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on developing an employee performance appraisal system that aims to evaluate employee performance at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia within the criteria set by the company aimed at classifying employee appraisals that can assist companies in classifying good or bad performance on the value of the employee. This method uses the nave Bayes classifier, a website-based employee performance appraisal system. The system will take the value of the criteria that have been set by the company such as: the value of neatness, loyalty, compliance, discipline, productivity and thoroughness. Based on the results of taking the value of these criteria, the system will issue an output that decides the classification of employees is classified as good or not good. Thus the system will determine whether the employee is good or bad.
Kekuatan Bending Pada Balok Laminasi Jati Putih Sebagai Material Pembuatan Kapal Kayu
Authors: Yoga savalas Tegar , A Basuki Widodo A Basuki Widodo
Published: July 2023

Fishing boats are generally made of wood, but over time the availability of wood for shipbuilding began to become difficult to obtain, considering the increasingly expensive price for the type and quality of wood, such as teak. So that other wood alternatives are needed to replace teak, such as laminated white teak. White teak wood can be an option because it grows fast and is widely planted and has a texture that is almost the same as teak. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the strength value of white teak laminate through bending testing. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the bending strength of laminated white teak (Gemelina arborea) and the comparison results with natural teak (Tectona grandis). This study uses five types of variations with the same size 2x2x36cm, namely KJ (Teak Wood), KJP (White Teak Wood), LKJP (White Teak Lamination) two, three, and five layers referring to the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS Z 2113). , 1963) to determine the value of the bending strength, then an analysis of the average value of the bending test results was carried out and compared with the bending value of teak (Tectona grandis). From the results of the tests carried out, the average value for KJ is 215.53 kg/cm2, KJP 173.35kg/cm2, LKJP 2 layers 176.75 kg/cm2, LKJP 3 180.15 kg/cm2, LKJP 5 149.56 kg/cm2. Based on this average value, Laminate white teak is still lower than the average value of natural teak.
Identifikasi Postur Kerja dengan Metode Owas untuk Memperbaiki Postur Kerja Guna Mengurangi Musculoskeletal Disorder
Authors: Spalanzani Widya
Published: July 2023

Production activities at manufacture companies are often inconvenient. One of them is due to the incompatibility of workersanthropometry with the work facilities used. Disergonomics like this will cause complaints in the skeletal system. Complaints to this damage are termed musculoskeletal disorder (MSDS). The production process of making shoes at UD. Kurnia at the subordinate work station identified that work posture has the potential to cause injury to the arm, back and leg muscles with a percentage of 66.67%, 68.89% and 30%. So it is necessary to improve work posture. In this study, the OWAS method was used to identify and evaluate hazardous work postures. Meanwhile, to improve work posture, work facilities are designed using anthropometric data for subordinate work station workers. Owas identification results show that the work posture is more ergonomic. Then the results of the WinOwas software show that the improvement of work posture with the design of work facilities is included in category 1. Which means that the work posture is not dangerous. So it is directly believed that workers complaints on skeletal muscles or MSDs at subordinate work stations can be minimized.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DARING KONSUMEN YANG DIPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN E-PAYMENT
Authors: Tubagus Mahendra Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan penggunaan e-payment terhadap keputusan pembelian online. Tingkat pendidikan konsumen menjadi filter yang memengaruhi pengaturan keuangan pribadi dan pembuatan keputusan mereka dalam pembelian terutama dalam kebijakan konsumen berbelanja secara online, metode pembayaran yang beralih kepenggunaan e-payment pun membuat konsumen memperoleh kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam melakukan pembayaran produk yang dibeli secara online. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seratus responden dengan kriteria beragam tingkat pendidikan dan sudah pernah melakukan transaksi pembelian secara online yang diperoleh dengan prosedur purposive sampling. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel yang digunakan terhadap keputusan belanja konsumen. Simpulan dari hasil analisis adalah Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan tingkat pendidikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online, secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan variabel e-payment terhadap keputusan pembelian secara daring. Secara simultan dengan nilai Fhitung (52,212) > Ftabel(3,09) dengan sig. 0,000 variabel tingkat pendidikan dan e-payment secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian secara online.
MENGUKUR EFEKTIVITAS MODEL VIRTUAL FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Halidin Halidin
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran virtual flipped classroom terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini berupa Quasi Experimental Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 46 siswa  dengan menggunakan  teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran virtual flipped classroom mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar matematika yang signifikan dengan thit = 3.685 > ttabel = 1.717 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Sedangkan siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran virtual classroom mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar matematika yang tidak signifikan dengan dengan thit = 0.097 < ttabel = 1,717   yang berarti H0 diterima. Sehinga model pembelajaran virtual flipped classroom lebih efektif dibanding model pembelajaran virtual classroom dengan dengan thit = 2.210 > ttabel = 1,682  yang berarti H0 ditolak.
O Estágio Supervisionado na Pós-Graduação: Experiências Formativas no Curso de Mestrado Profissional em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia
Authors: Albuquerque Jacirene Vasconcelos de , Leal José Fernando Pereira , Silva Luely Oliveira da , Souza Ronilson Freitas de
Published: July 2023

O livro, “O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO: Experiências formativas no Curso de Mestrado Profissional em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia”, constituí um dos produtos gerados a partir das experiências adquiridas na disciplina Estágio Supervisionado cursada pela primeira turma do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia (PPGEECA) da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). No PPGEECA/UEPA, o estágio se configura como um campo de pesquisa sobre a sala de aula, a escola e os ambientes não escolares, visando problematizar para compreender as situações observadas durante sua realização e a partir delas propor e desenvolver Produtos e Processos Educacionais (PE), possibilitando aos mestrandos consolidarem postura e habilidades de pesquisadores no campo da formação de professores e ensino de Ciências em contextos amazônicos.
KONSEP KOTA KOMPAK DALAM KAMPUNG TRADISIONAL KAUMAN SEMARANG
Authors: Hafidzah Asri Amalia , Sudarwanto Budi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: If the compact city concept is a modernization of the city concept, therefore in the context of a traditional city that has been developed for centuries could be claimed to have the opposite concept. This study is going to explain that the compact city concept can be found in the traditional city. The purpose of this study is to identify the traditional Kauman village which is a heritage village, according to the compact city aspects, using descriptive qualitative method within the Kauman heritage area of Semarang. The results of this study show that Kauman, when measured using a compact city assessment according to Lim's Theory, has met several criteria even though it is still in the form of a traditional village. However, in terms of mobility and accessibility, Kauman has not met the qualifications. It turns out that cities that have been built traditionally, in their development have adopted several sustainable compact city concepts in their own way in terms of sustainability and maintenance of the village as a heritage area.Abstrak: Jika konsep kota kompak adalah gagasan modernisasi pada konsep kota, maka dalam konteks kota tradisional yang sudah berkembang dalam hitungan abad, konsep ini dapat dikatakan berlawanan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana konsep kota kompak ditemukan dalam kota tradisional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kampung tradisional Kauman yang merupakan kampung heritage, terhadap aspek-aspek yang ada dalam kota kompak, menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif di lingkup wilayah heritage Kauman Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kauman, jika diukur menggunakan penilaian kota kompak menurut Teori Lim, sudah memenuhi beberapa kriteria walaupun masih dalam bentuk kampung tradisional. Namun dalam aspek mobilitas dan aksesibilitas, Kauman belum memenuhi kualifikasi. Ternyata kota yang dibangun secara tradisional, dalam pembangunannya sudah mengadopsi beberapa konsep kota kompak yang berkelanjutan dengan cara mereka sendiri dalam keberlangsungan dan pemeliharaan kampung sebagai kawasan heritage.
KONDISI DAN RESPON MASYARAKAT PADA RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI SURABAYA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Hutama Shinta Fiqi , Septanti Dewi , Soemardiono Bambang
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Public open spaces used for social interaction, recreation, and economics are now experiencing a crisis. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic since the end of 2019 has caused various problems in public spaces. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to determine how the community responds to public open spaces during a pandemic. A questionnaire survey by google form was conducted because of the social restrictions. And 84 respondents participated in this study. The data were analyzed descriptively, which consisted of analyzing, describing, and summarizing. And the results show that the park condition in Surabaya during the pandemic objectively and subjectively changed related to the arrangement of parks in Surabaya, which became cleaner and neater. The community also responded that the park's current condition was quite good, but the park closure made people feel bored and start visiting the park. So activities in the park that were initially spread throughout the park area now became centered on the park's edge. It emphasizes that parks are important to increase the quality of community, and improving public open space services that refer to the public needs during the COVID-19 pandemic is also needed.Abstrak: Ruang terbuka publik yang digunakan masyarakat untuk berinteraksi sosial, rekreasi dan nilai ekonomi kini mengalami krisis yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Penyebaran pandemi COVID-19 yang telah terjadi sejak akhir 2019 menyebabkan berbagai permasalahan pada ruang publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana respon masyarakat terkait ruang terbuka publik saat pandemi. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dengan google form dilakukan akibat pembatasan sosial yang berlaku. Dan sebanyak 84 responden berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif yang terdiri dari menganalisis, menggambarkan dan meringkas kondisi situasi. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kondisi Taman di Surabaya saat pandemi secara objektif dan subjektif menunjukkan perubahan terkait penataan Taman di Surabaya yang pada saat pandemi menjadi semakin bersih dan rapi. Masyarakat juga merespon bahwa kondisi Taman saat ini sudah cukup baik, namun tutupnya Taman membuat orang menjadi jenuh dan mulai berkunjung ke Taman. Sehingga aktivitas di Taman yang awalnya tersebar di seluruh area Taman kini menjadi berpusat di pinggir Taman. Hal tersebut menekankan bahwa pentingnya Taman dalam meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat, dan peningkatan pelayanan ruang terbuka publik yang mengacu pada kebutuhan masyarakat saat pandemi COVID-19 juga dibutuhkan.
KAJIAN KELAYAKAN FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI PADA KAWASAN STASIUN PONDOK CINA
Authors: Erianti Devi Dwi , Sardjono Agung Budi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: As a public facility, stations must meet the needs of their users including pedestrian paths. The feasibility of the pedestrian paths can be seen from various aspects such as the width of the street and the comfort of the user. In Indonesia most of the pedestrian paths do not meet the specified criteria or even do not have the pedestrian paths. To verify, a survey was conducted in the area of Pondok Cina Station. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach to analyse and explain existing problems and compare them with related literature. The results of the study show the feasibility of a pedestrian facility that can be used as a design recommendation.Abstrak: Sebagai fasilitas publik, stasiun harus memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna. Salah satunya jalur pejalan kaki dimana kelayakan dari jalur pejalan kaki ditinjau dari beberapa aspek, salah satunya adalah lebar ruang jalan dan kenyamanan pejalan kaki sebagai pengguna. Tidak jarang fasilitas pejalan kaki tidak sesuai dengan standar yang sudah ditentukan. Untuk meninjau kelayakan tersebut dilakukan studi pada kawasan Stasiun Pondok Cina, Kota Depok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menganalisis dan menggambarkan permasalahan yang ada lalu dibandingkan dengan studi literatur terkait. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diketahui kelayakan fasilitas pejalan kaki yang dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi dalam perancangan.
STUDI KARAKTERISTIK MODERN IKONIK PADA ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Pratama Roy , Susetyarto Martinus Bambang
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The development of the modern architectural era is currently growing rapidly, especially in public buildings to attract tourists. Each iconic building has a different character, this is an expression of a function and identity that you want to show to the surrounding environment. Therefore, in designing iconic modern buildings, it is necessary to have a character study that discusses the modern iconic in architecture, especially in public buildings. The purpose of this research is to identify and describe the iconic modern characteristics used in the final project design in the form of mice building with an iconic modern approach. This study uses a literature study research method. The data collected will be sorted and then compiled, analyzed in-depth, and synthesized to become new findings. The findings are criteria or elements of iconic modern concepts that can be applied and considered in designing architectural buildings, including 1) Unique shape; 2) Strategic location; 3) has a majestic scale; 4) has high toughness. Limitations of the research are limited space for movement caused by the COVID-19 pandemic situation and also the limited time to complete the research. This research has originality in its findings so it is hoped that it will be useful for the community, and writers and can also be used as a reference for similar case studies for urban development.Abstrak: Perkembangan era arsitektur modern saat ini berkembang pesat, terlebih pada bangunan yang bersifat publik untuk menarik wisatawan. Setiap bangunan ikonik memiliki karakter yang berbeda, hal ini  merupakan pengekspresian sebuah fungsi dan identitas yang mau di perlihatkan kepada lingkungan sekitar. oleh karena itu dalam mendesain bangunan modern ikonik perlu adanya studi karakteristik yang membahas mengenai modern ikonik pada arsitektur, terutama pada bangunan yang bersifat publik. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik modern ikonik yang digunakan dalam perancangan tugas akhir berupa bangunan mice dengan pendekatan modern ikonik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi pustaka. Data yang dikumpulkan akan dipilah lalu kompilasikan, dianalisis secara mendalam serta disintesiskan untuk menjadi temuan baru. Temuan yang di hasilkan merupakan Kriteria atau elemen konsep modern Ikonik yang dapat diterapkan serta dipertimbangkan dalam mendesain bangunan Arsitektur antara lain : 1) Bentuk yang unik; 2) Lokasi yang strategis; 3) memiliki skala yang megah; 4) memiliki kekokohan yang tinggi. Keterbatasan Penelitian dibatasi ruang gerak yang Disebabkan oleh situasi Pandemi COVID-19 dan juga keterbatasan waktu untuk menyelesaikan penelitian. Penelitian ini memiliki orisinalitas dalam temuannya sehingga diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, penulis dan juga mampu dijadikan sebagai rujukan bagi studi kasus serupa untuk perkembangan kota.
PENATAAN KAMPUNG TUA TIANGWANGKANG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Murtiono Hendro , Fevita Devi , Mardhika Novya
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Kampung Tiangwangkang is one of the villages that has natural potential, namely on the coast and there is processing of marine products by the community. However, the processing of natural potential as a tourist place that is less than optimal causes the population to be far from the level of welfare. The natural products of the residents who were paid a high price were not enjoyed by the residents, but by foreign investors. Thus, this research was conducted to analyze the potential and recommend a design as a sustainability effort by utilizing this potential to the fullest. This research method is carried out by collecting data and then analyzing it using direct observation techniques which produce recommendations to solve problems. The results showed that the village of Tiangwangkang has advantages in the form of natural scenery as a visual attraction for tourists, as well as a platform that can bring tourists to the village opposite Tiangwangkang, and vice versa. Culinary buildings, which are characterized using materials and structures, are also an attraction for tourists in the area. However, apart from having advantages, it turns out that Kampung Tiangwangkang also has disadvantages, namely in terms of accessibility and reforestation.Abstrak: Kampung Tiangwangkang merupakan salah satu kampung yang memiliki potensi alam, yaitu di bagian pesisir serta terdapat pengolahan hasil laut oleh masyarakat. Namun pengolahan potensi alam sebagai tempat wisata yang kurang maksimal menyebabkan penduduknya jauh dari tingkat kesejahteraan. Hasil alam dari penduduk yang dibayar dengan harga mahal tersebut ternyata bukan dinikmati oleh penduduk, tetapi oleh investor asing. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa potensi dan merekomendasikan suatu rancangan sebagai upaya keberlanjutan dengan memanfaatkan potensi tersebut secara maksimal. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data kemudian dianalisa menggunakan teknik observasi langsung yang menghasilkan rekomendasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kampung Tiangwangkang memiliki kelebihan berupa pemandangan alam sebagai daya tarik visual bagi wisatawan, serta sebagai pelantar yang dapat membawa wisatawan ke kampung yang berada diseberang Tiangwangkang, begitu juga sebaliknya. Bangunan kuliner yang memiliki ciri khas dalam penggunaan material dan struktur, juga menjadi sebuah daya tarik bagi wisatawan di daerah tersebut. Namun selain memiliki kelebihan, ternyata Kampung Tiangwangkang juga memiliki kekurangan, yaitu dalam hal aksesibilitas serta penghijauan.
PENGARUH FASAD KACA DENGAN MATERIAL PCM TERHADAP SUHU INDOOR PADA HIGH RISE APARTMENT
Authors: Evitasari Litani , Defiana Ima , Badai Samodra FX Teddy
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the selection of building envelope designs frequently using fabricated materials. Glass is commonly chosen because it can make the façade of building more aesthetic and also it’s installation is quite fast. On the other hand, glass is a good conductor, so the heat from outside can be transferred directly into the building, causing the increase of  indoor temperature. This research try to compare combinations of glass materials and various types of PCM that can decrease indoor temperature on the high rise apartment at Surabaya, Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to propose the impact of the application of PCM material to the apartment's glass facade on the indoor temperature of the building based on thermal properties and window-to-wall ratio (WWR). This research using experiment method with the assistance of DesignBuilder software. This research showed that the value of conductivity and density have the most significant effects on decrease indoor temperature. Adding Bio-PCM to the glass facade can reduce the temperature by 2 to 4 K. Beside that, the most significant temperature decrease at 80% WWR simulation in the coldest month with the building facing east. The temperature decreased by 1.3 K. The difference in temperature that occurs in the western orientation in hottest and coldest month reaches 0.57 K.
ANALISA APLIKASI KONSEP ARSITEKTUR BIOKLIMATIK PADA SASANA KRIDA RAGA SATRIA PURWOKERTO
Authors: Rusmaharani Diyah , Prianto Eddy
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Sasana Krida Raga Satria is a sports building located in the GOR in Purwokerto. The building is a multifunctional building, because apart from being functioned as a building that accommodates sports activities, this building is also used as a place for art activities and various other major events. In this study, an analysis of the principles and integrated design strategies of the bioclimatic design will be carried out which is applied to the Sasana Krida Raga Satria building. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that Sasana Krida Raga Satria has fulfilled the principles and strategies of integrated bioclimatic design as evidenced by the green design approach in the tropics by utilizing solar energy as natural light for the room through skylights, the design of a room with many openings near the roof that functions as a dust filter, sunscreen and natural air circulation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method by collecting data from literature review and field review. The porpuse of this study is to find out the implementation of bioclimatic principles and bioclimatic design strategies in the Sasana Krida building and it can be used as design inspiration that is more aware of the welfare and health of users, integrates with the environment and creates energy-efficient designs.Abstrak: Sasana Krida Raga Satria merupakan gedung olahraga yang terdapat di dalam GOR Kota Purwokerto. Gedung termasuk gedung yang multifungsi, karena selain difungsikan sebagai bangunan yang mewadahi kegiatan olahraga, gedung ini juga dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat kegiatan kesenian dan berbagai acara besar lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis mengenai prinsip-prinsip beserta strategi desain terpadu dari desain bioklimatik yang diaplikasikan ke dalam bangunan Sasana Krida Raga Satria. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa Sasana Krida Raga Satria telah memenuhi prinsip dan strategi desain terpadu bioklimatik yang dibuktikan dengan pendekatan desain hijau di daerah tropis dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari sebagai cahaya alami ruangan melalui skylight, desain ruangan yang banyak bukaan didekat atap yang berfungsi sebagai filter debu, sunscreen dan tempat sirkulasi udara alami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis diskriptif secara kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data dari kajian pustaka literatur serta tinjauan lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana prinsip dan desain terpadu bioklimatik diterapkan dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan inspirasi desain yang lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan pengguna, terintegrasi dengan ligkungan dan menciptakan desain hemat energi.
INTERNATIONAL PATRONAGE DURING CONFLICTS AND WAR
Authors: USTENKO Oleksiy
Published: July 2023

The article examines the latest challenges to the system of collective security associated with political instability and economic turbulence. Their key prerequisites, factors and features of a global nature are determined. The origins of international conflicts are shown, with an emphasis on armed conflicts that turn into wars according to the logic of their progression and the practice of response. Examples of the international reaction to the actions of the aggressor in the form of political and economic, sectoral and individual sanctions and multi-channel internationally consolidated and bilateral aid to the country suffering from the war are given. The role of international patronage in the system of measures and tools to help countries that have become objects of military aggression is shown. The essential features of international patronage are defined as the establishment of a voluntarily initiated regime of care for objects in force majeure circumstances to eliminate or neutralize internal and external threats to their existence and development. Its types (political, economic, financial, social), types (internal, external), objects (state, regions, cities, sectors, enterprises, infrastructure, projects), subjects (foreign countries, international organizations, corporations, public organizations, political parties, individuals) and forms (direct aid, grants, consulting, mass media support, lobbying, monitoring) are distinguished and identified. Using the example of Ukraine, projects of international political, economic and military patronage over cities and regions that have undergone significant destruction are illustrated.