bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Dividen Per Share (DPS) Terhadap Harga Saham PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin  , Alwi Alwi  , Aris Munandar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) on the share price of PT Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk. The research method used is associative research with a quantitative approach. The population used in this research is all of PT's financial reports. Indo Tambang Raya Mega Tbk. Since being listed on the IDX from 2007 to 2023, which is 17 years. The sample used in this research uses financial report data from PT. Indo Tambang Raya Mega Tbk. in the form of reports of net income, dividends and share prices, for 12 years from 2010 to 2021, the technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The results of this research show that (1) Earning Per Share (EPS) does not have a partially significant effect on share prices at PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk. (2) Dividend Per Share (DPS) has a partially significant effect on share prices at PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk. (3) Earning Per Share (EPS) and Dividend Per Share (DPS) simultaneously have a significant effect on share prices at PT. Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk..
Analisis Framing Berita "Gempur Rokok Ilegal" dalam Perspektif Komunikasi Pemerintah Daerah:
Authors: Friska Septin Arianti Putri  , Rahmad Saiful Ramadhani  , Masnia Ningsih
Published: August 2024

The increasing accessibility of information in the digital era has accelerated the dissemination of messages. In the context of the rampant circulation of illegal cigarettes in society, the Mojokerto Regency Government is striving to address this issue by launching the “Crackdown on Illegal Cigarettes” campaign. The aim of this study is to clarify the message framework used to understand how news about “Crackdown on Illegal Cigarettes” is reported on the mojokertokab.go.id website. This research is a qualitative descriptive study utilizing Robert N. Entman’s framing analysis model, which includes: identifying the problem, diagnosing its causes, assessing the moral implications, and proposing solutions. Data collection methods include documentation and literature review, with the object of the study being news coverage related to the “crackdown on smuggled cigarettes.” The findings of this study indicate that the news coverage of the “Crackdown on Illegal Cigarettes” on the mojokertokab.go.id website emphasizes the importance of supporting legal cigarettes because they contribute to public welfare through the Tobacco Excise Sharing Fund (DBHCT) program. Therefore, minimizing the circulation and sale of illegal tobacco is crucial to ensure that DBHCT can be utilized optimally, thereby enhancing overall community welfare.
Studi Eksplanatoris tentang Terpaan Iklan “Are You Ready to Try Grammarly” oleh Almeida Kezia terhadap Mahasiswa Strata-1 Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Veronika Florita Novarani  , Asep Suryana  , Frila Nurfadila
Published: August 2024

Grammarly is an AI-based tool/application that utilizes YouTube as a platform to upload its advertisement titled "Are You Ready To Try Grammarly." The purpose of this study is to determine the extent of the influence of intensity, message content, and appeal of the YouTube ad "Are You Ready To Try Grammarly" both partially and simultaneously on the interest in subscribing to the product through attitudes toward the ad and brand among students, examined through cognitive response theory. The method used to analyze the data is quantitative and path analysis. The population of this study is undergraduate students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences at Universitas Padjadjaran who have been exposed to the YouTube ad "Are You Ready To Try Grammarly" by Almeida Kezia. The number of respondents in this study is 149, selected using stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the intensity, message content, and appeal of the YouTube ad "Are You Ready To Try Grammarly" significantly influence the interest in subscribing to the product through attitudes toward the ad and brand among students both simultaneously and partially. Attitudes toward the ad and brand have the greatest influence on the interest in subscribing.
Pengaruh Tayangan Program Tonight Show di NET TV terhadap Minat Menonton
Authors: Ilham Aryasatya  , Mulkan Habibi
Published: August 2024

Television media is an efficient media in reaching a very large number of communicants and relatively far away places. The Tonight Show program is a talk show program that aims to provide information and entertainment to the public. This study aims to measure the influence of the "Tonight Show" program on NET TV on the viewing interest of Communication Science students at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta class of 2019. This study uses several theories, namely the variable (X) Program theory and the variable (Y) Viewing Interest theory. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach to measure the influence of students who watch the Tonight Show program on Net TV. From the results of this study, the t-count value was obtained 8.3666> t-table 1.667, so Ho was rejected and H1. So that the results obtained that there is a significant influence between the influence of the Tonight Show Program on Viewing Interest. In addition, based on the correlation value R shows that the influence of the Tonight Show Program (X) on the viewing interest (Y) of Communication Science students at the University of Muhammadiyah Jakarta has a very strong and significant R 0.985. Meanwhile, the Adjusted Rsquare value is 0.970, which means that the influence of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y) is 97%, while the remaining 3% is influenced by other factors unknown in this study.customers.
Implementasi Extreme Programming untuk Sistem Jasa Pemesanan Design Website dan UI/UX
Authors: Ramadhan Abelio Nusa Putra  , Rezki Kurniati  , Eva Yumami
Published: August 2024

In this study, a website and UI/UX design ordering service system was developed. This system offers clients to make orders through a website that can make it easier for people to find service experts in the field of website and UI/UX design. The development of this system was carried out using the Extreme Programming (XP) method, this method is a software development that emphasizes flexibility, communication, and adaptability to changing requirements. Researchers will use short iterations to create, build, and test websites and UI/UX designs. To ensure a thorough understanding of client requests and preferences, developers and customers will communicate more frequently. The testing method on the system used in this study is User Acceptance Testing, which is a testing stage where the system or software is evaluated to ensure that the system meets user needs and requirements. Users perform this test to ensure that the system functions properly and meets their expectations. The results of this study, system development using the Extreme Programming (XP) method is very helpful for developers because the needs of each user are clearly defined, the use of the User Acceptance Testing method shows that each function of the application system operates according to user needs. Thus, the use of the Extreme Programming method can improve the system development.
Penerapan Text-To-Speech pada Aplikasi Novel Berbasis Multiplatform
Authors: Hairul Fadli  , Fajri Profesio Putra
Published: August 2024

The development of technology and easy access to the internet has affected reading habits, with digital novel platforms becoming popular as an alternative to reading. However, novelists face obstacles in publishing their works, due to fierce competition in the publishing industry. The proposed solution is to build a multiplatform application system as a platform for novelists to publish their works using the Laravel API. The development method used is Waterfall, which consists of five stages of development. This application will provide features that facilitate interaction between novelists and readers, such as likes, comments, and uniquely there is a feature to listen to novels via voice for users who prefer to listen rather than read, with a text-to-speech system. In addition, the app allows novelists to build a stronger fan base. This research aims to provide a practical and efficient platform for novelists to write, edit and publish their works online through the features provided in the application. System testing was carried out using the System Usability Scale (SUS) method to get a score of 79.5 including the Good category with grade scale B. The programming language used in the development of this application is Flutter, which allows the creation of multiplatform applications with responsive and consistent performance on various devices.
Pengenalan Struktur Tumbuhan dan Fungsi Tumbuhan Berbasis Video Animasi 2D
Authors: Bagas Setyawan  , Sri Widiyanti  , Tinuk Agustin
Published: August 2024

Learning videos are a medium or tool used in the educational process to convey information, concepts or learning materials to students using visual and audio elements. The aim of this design is to make teaching and learning activities enjoyable and effective. This learning video was made using Adobe After Effects to create the animation. The design of this learning video uses the ADDIE method. Then to collect data using a questionnaire with 6 question indicators, from the 6 question indicators a score of 57.5% was obtained, so it can be concluded that this learning animation video can be said to be successful and able to help in teaching and learning activities at MIM Pundungrejo. , Tawangsari, Sukoharjo. This 2D animated learning video contains roots, stems, leaves, fruit and flowers. This design aims to make students interested in studying and knowing the structure of plants and their functions in everyday life.
The Influence of Sugar-Related Claim To Likelihood To Purchase Mediating Role By Perceived Healthfulness and Brand Trust (An Empirical Study: Consumer of Ready To Drink Tea In Jabodetabek)
Authors: Jevica Jevica
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand how claims related to sugar content in products affect consumer perception of product health (perceived healthfulness), brand trust, and intention to buy the product (likelihood to purchase). The method used in this study is to use an experimental research design with hypothesis testing. The research sample will be divided into several treatment groups, where each group will be given stimuli in the form of claims related to different sugar content in food or beverage products. The results of this study show that claims related to sugar content in products have a positive and significant influence on perceived healthfulness and consumer trust in brands (brand trust). Claims that the product has a healthier sugar content can directly increase consumer purchase interest (likelihood to purchase). In addition to direct influence, these claims also influence buying interest through a mediation mechanism of health perception and brand trust, which strengthens the overall effect on consumers' purchasing decisions. This study emphasizes the importance of considering the role of mediation in understanding how product claims affect consumer behavior.
Unraveling The Factors Influencing Impulsive Buying Behavior Among Gen Z Using Shopee Paylater: A Quantitative Anaylsis
Authors: Laurinda Cindy
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of psychological factors, external factors, financial literacy, hedonic motivation, and utilitarian motivation on impulsive buying behavior using Shopee PayLater in generation Z employees at Wisma BCA BSD, South Tangerang. Impulsive buying is a spontaneous and unplanned buying behavior, which is often triggered by a variety of internal and external factors. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to collect data from respondents who are employees of generation Z. Data analysis is carried out using multiple linear regression techniques to determine the influence of each independent variable on impulsive buying behavior. The results showed that psychological factors and hedonic motivation had a significant positive influence on impulsive buying behavior. In contrast, financial literacy had a negative effect, while external factors and utilitarian motivation did not show a significant influence. These findings provide insights for companies to develop effective marketing strategies by considering factors that influence impulsive consumer behavior.
Visualization of the Impact of the Development of the Industrial Revolution in Digital Painting
Authors: Yudana Komang , Mudana I Wayan , Budiaprilliana Luh
Published: August 2024

Revolusi industri adalah transformasi besar perkembangan teknologi dan pengetahuan pada manufaktur dengan mengubah sistem produksi dari cara tradisional menjadi lebih efktif, efisien, dan ekonomis. Perkembangan Revolusi Industri sudah terjadi sebanyak empat kali dimulai dari abad ke-18 sampai abad ke-21, mengalami dampak yang sangat pesat yang berdampak pada proses produksi dan reproduksi.  Revolusi industri memiliki dampak positif yaitu membantu manusia menjalani kehidupan dengan teknologi yang baru dan juga ada dampak negatif yaitu manusia akan kehilangan lapangan pekerjaan karena sudah digantikan oleh teknologi dan robot yang dipekerjakan. Maka dari itu, fenomena ini sangat menarik saya untuk mengambil judul “Visualisasi Dampak Perkembangan Revolusi Industri Dalam Seni Lukis Digital” bertujuan agar dapat membuat karya seni lukis digital dari dampak revolusi industri, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penciptaan yang bersifat kualitatif di uraikan secara deskriftiv. Hasil dari pembahasan dampak revolus industri yang divisualisasikan menjadi seni lukis digital membahas tentang satu konsep, dua penciptaan karya, dan tiga deskripsi karya, empat estetika karya, dan kelima keotentikan karya. Penciptaan karya ini dilakukan distudio Antara Putra dari bulan Agutus sampai Maret menghasilkan enam karya seni digital yang berjudul karya 1 Revolusi 1.0, karya 2 Takterkendali, karya 3 Manusia dan teknologi, karya 4 Bali revolusi 55.0, karya 5 Serangan saiber, dan karya 6 AI.
Visual Exploration of Palembang Folklore: The Legend of Kemaro Island in Digital Art
Authors: Simatupang Putri Gracia , Budiaprilliana Luh , Ruta I Made
Published: August 2024

The report on the creation of the work entitled "Visual Exploration of Palembang Folklore, Legend of Kemaro Island" in Digital Art Works aims to introduce Palembang folklore so that it can be known by the wider community and encourage people to love the culture of their respective regions more. The process of creating digital works uses the Hawkins method, which includes exploration, experimentation and formation, and is equipped with a presentation method to display the results of the work. In the process of creating works, fine art elements such as points, lines, planes, shapes, spaces, colors, textures and light and darkness are applied and combined to create interesting visuals. This work is realized through non-proportional anatomical objects in the shape of children with fat and cute faces, inspired by the shape of bakpau. The choice of this shape provides visual uniqueness and an attractive impression. The results of the creation of this work are 16 (sixteen) digital works that visualize Palembang folklore, the Legend of Kemaro Island. These works were then presented as an interactive art installation with the title "A Story." Through this work, it is hoped that Palembang folklore can be better known and appreciated by the wider community, as well as encouraging a love of local culture. Thus, this work contributes to the preservation and introduction of regional culture to a wider generation, emphasizes telling stories that are rich in cultural values, and provides new experiences for art lovers.
Soziale Arbeit in der Auseinandersetzung mit Rechtspopulismus. Herausforderungen und Strategien
Authors: Herbrandt Samuel
Published: August 2024

Diese Bachelorarbeit untersucht, wie die Soziale Arbeit auf den wachsenden Einfluss des Rechtspopulismus reagieren kann. Sie analysiert die Herausforderungen durch rechtspopulistische Tendenzen und entwickelt praxisnahe Strategien zur Förderung sozialer Inklusion und zur Abwehr extremistischer Tendenzen. Der Fokus liegt auf den Schnittstellen zwischen Populismus und Sozialer Arbeit.
Sustainability Reporting and Market Capitalization of Listed Industrial Goods Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Faculty of management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Isaac Ndifreke E. , Udoayang Joseph O. ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of management sciences, University of Calabar, Cross River State, Ukpong Eno G. ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of management Sciences, Akwa Ibom State University, Umoren Adebimpe O. ,   Department of Accounting, Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State
Published: August 2024

Sustainability reporting is fast gaining momentum the world over both in developed and developing economies. However, there still exists debate surrounding the worthwhileness of sustainability reporting. This study therefore examined the effect of sustainability reporting on market capitalization of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. Specifically, it examined the effect of environmental, economic and social sustainability disclosures on market capitalization of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. This study adopted ex-post facto research design using panel data for 10years (2013 - 2022); A sample size of all the twelve (12) listed industrial goods firms were selected from the population.. Data was analysed using descriptive, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The study findings revealed that environmental sustainability disclosure (Coeff. = -0.5663{0.2202}) and economic sustainability disclosure (Coeff. = -0.5349{0.6955}) have insignificant negative effect on market capitalization of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria while economic sustainability disclosure (Coeff. = 1.2423{0.0019}) has a significant positive effect on market capitalization of listed industrial goods firms in Nigeria. In conclusion, economic sustainability disclosure has positive influence on the market capitalization of industrial goods in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that firms should prioritize implementing of sustainable economic practices, such as cost-efficiency measures and responsible financial management, and ensure that these efforts are well-documented in sustainability reports to attract investors and enhance market value.
Boosting Nigeria’s Agriculture Export: Effect of Agriculture Value Added
Authors:   Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio-Akpa Campus, Nigeria, Utuk Ime Okon , Eduno Ededet Bassey ,   Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio-Akpa Campus, Nigeria, Okon Inigbehe Michael ,   Department of Economics, Akwa Ibom State University, Obio-Akpa Campus, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

This study empirically examined the effect of agriculture value added on agriculture exports in Nigeria covering the period 2000 to 2022. Deploying Augmented Dicky- Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test, and Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares to analyse the time-serried data that were obtained from secondary sources. The outcome reveal that agriculture value added (LNAGVAL) positively and significantly influences agriculture exports in Nigeria. As such adding value to agriculture should be the policy direction and focus of the government. This can be done by enhancing the value chain by moving into processing, marketing and other value-adding activities.
Comparative Analysis of Household Attitude toward Environmental Transforming Behaviour (HETB) Before and During COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown in Yenagoa Metropolis, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State, Nigeria, Igirigi Weni K.
Published: August 2024

Household behavioural change is a critical aspect of addressing contemporary challenges related to shifting lifestyles, global temperature rise, and environmental degradation. Important factors such as environmental awareness, economic incentives, social norms, and information availability help drive household behavioural change towards sustainability. Collaborations among household members and participation in sharing economies are also pivotal in achieving similar results. Furthermore, practices such as composting, rainwater harvesting, and organic agriculture have emerged as effective strategies. Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) as a framework aids the understanding of variables influencing behavioural change, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 lockdown. Findings revealed positive changes in HETB, household green product use, and the rate of environmental behaviour during the COVID-19 lockdown, emphasizing the potential for a more sustainable future. The study recommended that households adopt specific proenvironmental behaviours, building on the lessons learned during the pandemic lockdown.
Gender Perspectives in Politics, Peacebuilding and Development in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Karibi-Botoye Queen Idanyingi
Published: August 2024

The study interrogated the implication of adopting gender perspectives to issues of politics, peacebuilding and Development. It was observed that there is an imbalance in the roles played by the male and the female gender in politics in Nigeria and therefore calls for more intensive studies into the political role and participation of women in the context of the ongoing democratization in Nigeria and Rivers State in particular. The study applied the qualitative deductive (secondary) methods of data collection and content analysis. In adopting Liberal feminism as a theoretical framework which is premised on the basic principles of freedom, justice, equality and liberty, the study discovered that Nigerian women are still being marginalized due to the style of leadership inherent in the country. Furthermore, despite the challenges women are facing, women's activism and advocacy, education of women, positivity on the part of successive governments towards women empowerment and interest of women to participate in Politics and peacebuilding are getting a lot of positive energy but a lot still needs to be done. The study therefore recommended that there is a need to build a mass Coalition of women's support and advocacy groups using NGOs and Grassroots women associations to coordinate support and advocacy for fellow women aspirants.
Character Transformation through Islamic Education: Literature Study of Al-Ghazali and Ibnu Miskawaih's Thoughts
Authors: Bunaya Bunaya , Ilham Abdul Jalil
Published: August 2024

Education is an important component for every human being, especially in the realm of Islam. Basically, Islamic education directs humans towards a complete life or becoming a human being, with the hope of becoming one of the foundations of life in the afterlife, so that humans will know the nature of their existence with a religious mindset. This research aims to analyze the thoughts of Imam Al-Ghazali and Ibnu Miskawaih regarding Islamic Educational Thought. The research method used is library research (library study). Primary data used are books, journal articles, while secondary data is from websites, news and so on. The results of this research explain that Islamic education is human education consisting of body and spirit which has the potential to follow, where this will change due to educational patterns. In this way, education forms a religious human person or what is known as isabah al-khuluq al-syarif or a person who is noble in a substantial and essential way.
Identification and Analysis of Difficulty Factors in Learning Multiplication in Class III Students: Case Study at SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01
Authors: Dhelia Anggita Ningrum  , Hidayatun Nisak  , Lovika Ardana Riswari
Published: August 2024

This research is to provide an explanation of the difficulties associated with learning to calculate multiplication material. Descriptive qualitative research was conducted at SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01 in Pati District, Pati Regency in November 2023. From the data obtained in class III, there were 30 students who experienced difficulties, 6 students experienced difficulties. Tests, observations, and interviews are the data collection methods used in this research. The data is then analyzed through reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis found that students in class III at SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01 faced several obstacles in learning multiplication mathematics. Students have difficulty in basic multiplication, often make mistakes when writing numbers, have difficulty placing values in two-fold multiplications, have difficulty finding two-fold multiplications when calculating with the right steps, and have difficulty finding two-fold multiplications when calculating with the right steps.
Machine Learning for Database Management and Query Optimization
Authors: M.M.F. Fahima  , A.H. Sahna Sreen  , S.L. Fathima Ruksana  , D.T.E. Weihena  , M.H.M. Majid
Published: August 2024

In the present day, Traditional database management methods are becoming more inadequate for effective data processing as the volume of data created by systems grows. Machine learning approaches have shown promise in optimizing database queries and enhancing database administration functions such as query optimization, workload management, indexing, and data quality assurance to solve this problem. We investigate the different machine learning algorithms used for query optimization and database management in this comprehensive literature review. Our review shows that machine learning approaches such as Deep Learning (DL), Reinforcement learning (RL), supervised learning, natural language processing (NLP), and unsupervised learning, among others, may be employed for query analysis, execution, and assessment. It is feasible to increase query performance and react to changing conditions by introducing machine learning techniques into database management systems.
SRS and Design Analysis: Kunci Kesuksesan Proyek Sistem Informasi yang Efektif
Authors: Baso Fadhlirrahman , Nirmala S. Aprilianti , Alkhalil Ibrahim , Imansyah Dian Arishandy
Published: August 2024

The formulation of Software Requirements Specification (SRS) and design analysis are key factors in the success of information system projects. A proper SRS lays a solid foundation for system development, while comprehensive design analysis helps identify system requirements clearly. However, crafting effective SRS and conducting thorough design analysis often pose challenges. This article aims to delineate the roles of SRS and design analysis in the early stages of system development and provide insights into best practices for addressing associated challenges. The methodology involves direct engagement with stakeholders and end-users to deeply understand user requirements. Subsequently, comprehensive requirement analysis and system design analysis are conducted. With the right approach, organizations can enhance the likelihood of success in information system projects, ensuring that the resulting systems meet user needs effectively.
Mengembangkan Platform HEAL-U: Peningkatan Layanan Konseling Online Untuk Kesejahteraan Pengguna
Authors: Muhammad Rio Sahri Syawal  , Sri Irmayani  , Athiyyah Anandira  , Sumarno
Published: August 2024

Adolescence is a crucial transitional phase between childhood and adulthood, marked by significant emotional changes. Teenagers often struggle to adapt to these changes, which can lead to serious issues such as depression and anxiety. According to data from the Basic Health Research, approximately 6.1% of the Indonesian population experiences emotional mental disorders. To address this issue, the Heal-U platform was developed, an online counseling system designed to provide mental support for teenagers. The development method used is the waterfall model, starting from planning to system implementation and testing. Testing was conducted using both black-box and white-box approaches to ensure the system's functionality and reliability. The results show that Heal-U can be effectively implemented and has great potential to reduce the rates of depression and suicide among teenagers.
Assessing the Impact of Environmental Waste Policies on Manufacturing Industry Practices
Authors: Rahmawati  , A.Nur As Adi  , Anis Mutia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of waste management policies on manufacturing industry practices in Makassar City. This policy was implemented to regulate the disposal, treatment and recycling of industrial waste to reduce negative impacts on the environment and public health. Although this policy has been implemented, there are challenges in its implementation, such as technological limitations, high implementation costs, and lack of coordination between government agencies and industries. Qualitative methods were used in this study, with in-depth interviews with government representatives, industry managers, and affected communities. The results show that this policy has encouraged some industries to adopt environmentally friendly technologies, but there are still significant barriers that hinder the full effectiveness of this policy. To improve the effectiveness of the policy, recommendations include improved access to technology, more consistent enforcement of regulations, public education, and financial and infrastructure support. This research provides valuable insights for policy makers and industry practitioners in developing more effective and sustainable waste management strategies.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Digital Utilization in the Culinary Sector: An SMEs Perspective
Authors: Ayu Hasra Nurfaiza  , Muh. Rayhan Akmal Nazhmi
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the influence of knowledge of MSME actors in the use of digitalization in the culinary industry in Makassar City. This study aims to determine and analyze how socialization and interaction affect the knowledge of MSME actors and the extent to which this knowledge affects the use of digitalization in marketing. This research uses a quantitative approach and survey as a data collection method. The results showed that MSME players' knowledge of digitalization affects the utilization of digitalization in marketing, and socialization and interaction affect the knowledge of MSME players. This study hopes to contribute to the theoretical understanding of the factors affecting MSMEs and provide a basis for formulating more appropriate and effective strategies for MSME development.
The Impact of Perfect Competition Market Structure on Firm Performance in the Coffee Culinary Industry
Authors: Rahmat Dinul Paqi  , Farah Fitria Ramadhani  , Muh. Rafli Ramadhan
Published: August 2024

This study examines the influence of perfect competition market structure on firm performance within the coffee culinary industry. A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing data collection methods such as surveys, interviews, observations, and documentation involving key stakeholders in the culinary business. The findings reveal that the coffee industry in Makassar, specifically exemplified by Kopi Break, operates within a perfect competition market structure. In the short run, market equilibrium is demonstrated by the balance between supply and demand at Kopi Break. The study highlights that one effective method for analyzing short-term market equilibrium involves assessing the impact of shifts in the supply curve on market balance. Additionally, it was found that the market structure in the culinary industry is heavily influenced by the behavior and strategic decisions of firms. This research provides valuable insights into how perfect competition conditions affect business performance and decision-making within the coffee culinary industry, emphasizing the importance of firm behavior in maintaining market equilibrium.
Socioeconomic features of geese rearing in randomly chosen local government areas of Oyo State in Southwest Region of Nigeria in Africa
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Ewuola Emmanuel Olubisi , Akinbolagbe Oluwafemi Odunayo ,   Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria, Akinbola Elizabeth Toluwani ,   Department of Animal Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

This research documented comprehensive information on the socio-economic characteristics of geese rearing in Oyo State of Nigeria in Africa. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used for this study. Quantitative data were collected using a semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. The study population was geese farmers across the selected local governments in Oyo State. Findings revealed that out of the geese farmers interviewed, most (88.1%) were Yoruba tribe and males (78.3%), while 21.7% were females. More than half of the geese farmers (53.3%) were between 40 and 49 years old and had obtained tertiary education (33.3%). Most of the geese farmers (57.4%) acknowledged they recorded the weight of their male and female geese regularly while 73.7% acknowledged they regulated the light made available for the geese. Many of the interviewed farmers (55.6 %) also reported that they faced challenges during geese reproduction. Respondents’ opinions on the major constraints faced in geese production revealed that theft of geese and low profit remain the prime constraints faced while engaging in geese production. This was followed by a Reptile attack, then a high mortality rate. Production taboo and consumption taboo were the fifth and sixth weighted constraints, respectively. It was concluded that geese are raised mostly by male farmers on free range. The greatest constraint for geese farmers were theft and low profit. Geese farmers must therefore improve their production strategies to increase the performance of reared geese and maximize profit.
Assessing the blood profile of grower pigs as affected by dietary supplementation of dried Guinea hen weed (Petiveria alliacea) leaf meal
Authors:   Yaba College of Technology, School of Agriculture, Department of Animal Production Technology, Lagos, Nigeria, Mafimidiwo Ayotunde Nathanael , Williams Gabriel Adedotun ,   Lagos State University, School of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, Lagos, Nigeria, Adewoye Taiwo Adeniyi ,   Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, Obadimu Agnes Olufikayo ,   Federal University of Agriculture, College of Animal Science and Livestock Production, Department of Animal Nutrition, PMB 2240 Ogun State, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Omofunmilola Eunice Opeoluwa ,   Yaba College of Technology, School of Agriculture, Department of Animal Production Technology, Lagos, Nigeria, Oduleye Basit Adedayo ,   Yaba College of Technology, School of Agriculture, Department of Animal Production Technology, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

To investigate the serum and haematological parameters of growing pig fed diets supplemented with Guinea hen weed leaf meal (GHWLM), thirty-six unsexed (Large white x Land race) grower pigs were allotted to four dietary treatments with nine pigs per treatment having three replicates of three pigs in a completely randomized design. Four experimental diets were formulated, where GHWLM was incorporated at 0% (Control, no GHWLM, C), 0.5% (T1), 0.75% (T2) and 1.0% (T3). Feed and water were offered ad-libitum throughout the experimental period. On the 70th day, blood was collected from a pig per replicate into plain and EDTA bottles for serum and haematological assay. Data collected were subjected to one-way analysis of variance and significant means were separated using Duncan multiple range test. The results showed that groups of pigs fed T1 diet had the highest average final weight (AFW), average total weight gain (ATWG) and average daily weight gain (ADWG) (P<0.05). Feed conversion ratio (FCR) was better for pigs fed T1 diet compared to other treatments (P<0.05). The pigs fed T2 and T3 diets had the highest serum total protein and globulin (P<0.05). Least creatinine was recorded for pigs fed T3 diet (P<0.05). Least value of alanine transaminase (ALT) was recorded in pigs fed T2 diet (P<0.05). The highest value of haemoglobin 14.85g/dl and red blood cell (RBC) 7.80 x1012/L were obtained for pigs fed T3 diet (P<0.05). The mean corpuscular haemoglobin (MCH) was increased in pigs fed T2 diet (P<0.05). It was concluded that 1.0% of GHWLM can be supplemented in the diet of growing pigs for increased performance and better health status.
الجيوبولتيكيا الروسية ما بين النظريتين التقليدية والمعاصرة: دراسة في حالة الأوراسية
Authors: أ.د. قاسم محمد عبيد  , م.م. رنا أحمد رجب
Published: August 2024

نظر إلى توجهات الاستراتيجية الروسية، بنزعتها الجيو- سياسية المتنامية على أنها طفرة مستحدثة من الأوراسية وهي (الأوراسية الجديدة)  New Eurasianism. إن مفهوم "الأوراسية" مفهوم متعدد الوجوه، فهو - وعلى الرغم من عمق الدلالة الجيوبولتيكية فيه -  يتحد غالباً بتفكير ذي طبيعة فلسفية، ويختلط بمذاهب ثقافية وسياسية من طبيعتها أنها تتغير بمرور الزمن، فتظل تلك الدلالة مفعمة بالمتناقضات. تحاول هذه الدراسة الكشف عن تأثير الأوراسية ولاسيما الأوراسية الجديدة في توجهات روسيا الخارجية، متتبعة أثر فكرة "الأوراسية" من منظور تاريخي، ومناقِشةً فكرة: أن صعود "الأوراسية الجديدة" في روسيا مستمد من حاجة روسيا إلى تحديد مجالات نفوذها ثم تعزيز تلك المجالات، وهي مدفوعة في سعيها لتوسيع مجال النفوذ عبر الحدود من منظور وجداني قومي بحت في الأغلب؛ لأنها تعد ذلك نوعاً من أنواع الوقاية وحماية النفس.
تاثير العامل التاريخي في تكوين الذاكرة المجتمعية
Authors: أ.د. فراس عبد الكريم البياتي  , م.م. زيد رافع سلطان
Published: August 2024

يعد العامل التاريخي أحد العوامل الرئيسة التي تؤثر على تشكيل الذاكرة في المجتمع، ويمكن معرفة هذا التأثير عن طريق دراسة العلاقة ما بين الذاكرة والتاريخ وتسليط الضوء على أثر التجارب والوقائع التاريخية، وسرد الأحداث التي مرّ بها المجتمع على مر الزمن، يؤدي التاريخ أثرًا حاسمًا ومهمًا في تكوين الوعي الجمعي للأفراد، والجماعات البشرية التي تنعكس على تكوين الذاكرة، فغالبًا ما يتم تجاهل هذا الأثر، لذا دعا العلماء منذ تسعينيات القرن الماضي، إلى الاهتمام بالتاريخ بجدية أكبر، والفضل في  ذلك يعود إلى مدرسة الحوليات التي أسهمت في توسيع حقل التاريخ في مطلع القرن العشرين، من حيث الأغراض والموضوعات، لذا يعدّ العامل التاريخي عنصرًا حاسمًا في تحديد الذاكرة  للمجتمعات، فيعمل على ترميم الذاكرة وأبرازها في الممارسات  لدى مجتمع معين فيؤثر في تكوين الهوية، والقيم، والمعتقدات والتطور السياسي والتماسك الاجتماعي.
السياسة الاقتصادية في القدس بين عامي 1864 م – 1914 م
Authors: أ.م .د. نرجس أسعد كدرو  , الباحث: حسين رمضان عباس أوغلو
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تناول موضوع السياسة الاقتصادية في القدس بين عامي 1864م – 1914م، أما بالنسبة لأبرز الجوانب التي يتناولها البحث بمجمله سيكون الحديث عن أهم الصناعات التي كانت منتشرة في تلك الفترة، والمواد الأولية التي ساعدت على قيام هذه الصناعات وتطورها، بالإضافة لأهم الأدوات التي استخدمت، وأبرز الاحصائيات التي تحدثت عن كل صناعة من هذه الصناعات، بالإضافة للحديث عن التجارة بنوعيها الداخلية والخارجية، وأبرز الضرائب والرسوم التي كانت مفروضة في تلك الحقبة، ثم توضيح أهم العملات التي كانت متداولة بين سكان القدس، وفي النهاية نوضح أهم الأوزان والمقاييس والمكاييل التي كانت مستعملة في القدس.
أمر الإحالة في قانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية العسكري رقم 22 لسنة 2016
Authors: د. نشأت ناظم وحيد المالكي
Published: August 2024

يعد أمر الإحالة الحيز الذي يحتوي على مضمون الدعوى الجزائية , بعد استكمال إجراءات التحقيق الابتدائي المنصوص عليها في قانون أصول المحاكمات الجزائية العسكري, فإذا اقتنعت السلطة المختصة بالإحالة بأن الفعل المرتكب الذي يجري التحقيق بشأنه يشكل جريمة وإن الأدلة المتوفرة تكفي لإحالة المتهم إلى المحكمة المختصة، وقناعتها بترجيح أدلة الإدانة فتصدر أمرها بإحالته إلى المحكمة العسكرية المختصة, إذ لا تنعقد ولاية المحكمة العسكرية في نظر الدعوى الا بعد صدور أمراً بإحالة الدعوى الجزائية إليها من قبل الجهة المختصة بالإحالة, وإن يحتوي على اسم المتهم والمادة القانونية التي تنطبق وفعله واسم رئيس وأعضاء المحكمة العسكرية والمدعي العام العسكري فضلاً عن المعلومات الأخرى واسم وتوقيع أمر الإحالة
جريمة إدارة محل لتعاطي البغاء - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: م.م. مصطفى عقيل حميد  , م.م. ثامر ماهر حسون
Published: August 2024

يعد العراق من البلدان التي تنظر إلى ظاهرة البغاء على أنَّها من الظواهر السلبية والضارة بالمجتمع واستقرار التقاليد فيه، والمحلات المخصصة لتعاطي البغاء ساعدت بشكلٍ كبيرٍ على انتشار هذه الظاهرة بشكلٍ واسعٍ بين افرادهِ بمختلف شرائحهِ, لذا فقد جرم المشرع سلوك إدارة محل لتعاطي البغاء، وتصدى له من خلال تشريع جنائي خاص، إدراكاً منه لما لهذا السلوك من خطورة تتضح من خلال إدارة المحل وتنظيمهِ, والإشراف عليه, وتجهيزهِ, كترتيب المواعيد, وتخصيصه لممارسة البغاء فيه من قبل غيره, سواء كان بمقابل, أم دون ذلك ، وثمَّ يترتب على ذلك أبعاد عدة تتجلى من خلال مساسهِ بالأعراض, وتهديم كيان الأسرة وروابطها, فضلاً عن الآثار السلبية على النظام الاجتماعي العام المتمثل بالآمن العام, الصحة العامة, والآداب العامة.
                ومن هذا المنطلق ، ولأهمية الموضوع مدار الدراسة وللإحاطة به من جوانبهِ كافة قسمناه على مقدمة ومبحثين، تناولنا في الأول ماهية جريمة إدارة محل لتعاطي البغاء, وخصصنا الثاني لبيان الأحكام الموضوعية لجريمة إدارة محل لتعاطي البغاء، واختتمنا دراستنا بأبرز النتائج والمقترحات التي تم التوصل لها.
أحكام قطع النزاع بالتراضي - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: أ.د جمال عبد كاظم الحاج ياسين  , الباحث / علي هادي عيسى
Published: August 2024

ان لقطع النزاع بالتراضي أشكالاً متعددة في القانون الوضعي منها ما يخص قطع النزاع في العلاقات الدولية و الذي ينظم أحكامه القانون الدولي العام, وقطع النزاع في الأمور الجنائية ويختص فيها القانون الجنائي و قطع النزاع في المعاملات التجارية ويسمى بالصلح الواقي من الإفلاس و المنظم في باب الإفلاس منا م القانون التجاري, إذ يعالج الفقه الإسلامي قطع النزاع والصلح بين المسلمين والكفار وقطع النزاع بين و الزوجين، ونظم أحكامه قانون الأحوال الشخصية لكن موضوع دراسة بحثنا سيقتصر على قطع النزاع و في القانون المدني إذ نص القانون المدني العراقي على تعريف الصلح في المادة (698) على أنه عقد يرفع النزاعم ويقطع الخصومة بالتراضي انطلاقا من هذه المادة، التي يعد موضوع قطع النزاع بالتراضى من المواضيع و المهمة، والمتعلقة بالنزاعات التي تنشب في المجتمع نتيجة المعاملات اليومية والاجتماعية و باعتبار التراضى و في قطع النزاع من الوسائل البديلة لحل النزاعات بطريقة ودية من خلال تقريب وجهات النظر بين أطراف و ي النزاع، وإيجاد الحلول لنزاعاتهم في الحاضر والمستقبل والتعايش على السلم والأمان واصلاح ذات البين لكن و لابد من توثيق هذا الصلح وقطع النزاع أمام المحاكم المختصة ليكون حجة على أطرافه وعدم تجديد الخصومة و في ما بينهم
Endoscopic treatment options in peptic ulcer bleeding
Authors: Hansen Frederik Elbke , Ploug Magnus , Jørgensen Gitte Maria , Karstensen John Gásdal , Schaffalitzky de Muckadell Ove B. , Laursen Stig Borbjerg
Published: August 2024

This review evaluates the evidence for the use of over-the-scope clips (OTSC), topical haemostatic agents (THA), and prophylactic embolisation (PE) in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding (PUB). The use of OTSC and THA may have the potential to increase the rate of endoscopic haemostasis in PUB not responding to conventional endoscopic treatment. In patients at high risk of recurrent bleeding, the performance of PE after achieving endoscopic haemostasis can reduce the risk of rebleeding and the need for surgery. Implementation of a local treatment protocol including these modalities may improve patient outcomes.
Harnessing Social Media in Higher Education: An Examination of Advert Poster Design and Brand Identity within Thai Universities
Authors: Trakulkasemsuk Prapawan , Trakulkasemsuk Wannapa
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the use of design elements in the advertisement posters on the Facebook pages of ten Thai universities, comprised of five government and five private institutions. Using the Multimodal Corpus Analysis Tool (MCAT), the study systematically analyzed the color characteristics and dominant colors employed in the universities' Facebook advertisement posters. Findings revealed that while color characteristics were similarly employed across the universities, the use of dominant colors varied significantly. Government universities were found to incorporate their theme colors in the designs, reflecting their brand identity. In contrast, private universities predominantly used colors to augment the content of their advertisements, rather than to represent their institutional identities. This study provides valuable insights into how different color and design elements are utilized by Thai universities in their social media communication to enhance their brand identities and content messaging.
Self-Directed Informal Digital Learning of English: Identifying Its Nature and Activities for English Proficiency
Authors: Indrayani Ninuk , Yudi Cahyono Bambang , Mukminatien Nur , Maria Ivone Francisca
Published: August 2024

Self-Directed Informal Digital Learning of English (SD-IDLE) plays a crucial role in informal language learning. This study aims to examine the SD-IDLE nature of English learning among Indonesian university students and its impact on language learning and personal development. The research used a sequential explanatory mixed methods design, employing a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews as research tools. Data were collected from 302 Indonesian university students enrolled in various EFL classes at three universities. The study revealed that the nature of SD-IDLE activities was significantly associated with the English proficiency of EFL students, although the results for each component varied. The nature of self-management and monitoring activities showed a significant positive correlation with students’ English proficiency, while the nature of self-motivation activities displayed a negative correlation. In conclusion, students who actively engaged in the nature of SD-IDLE activities such as good goal commitment, resource needs, metacognition, and broad social communication needs demonstrated higher English proficiency. However, students who relied solely on motivation did not consistently achieve successful English proficiency scores.
The Moderating Effect of Audit Quality on Audit Committee Characteristics-Earnings Management Practices Relationship
Authors: FREIHAT FAHID ALI YOUNIS , KADIR MOHD RIZUAN ABDUL , KAMARUDIN KHAIRUL ANUAR , SAPINGI RAEDAH
Published: August 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the relationship of Audit Committee (AC) Characteristics with Earnings Management (EM), and effect of external Audit Quality (AQ) on this relationship. Through employing a panel data of the listed non-financial firms in ASE for the years (2015-2021), findings showed that AC activity and AC expertise possess a significant and negative influence on the EM practices (measured by discretionary accruals levels). The findings indicate that these mechanisms restrict the managerial opportunistic behaviour through prevent the EM practices within the Jordanian context.  While AC independence found to possess a significantly and positive influence on the EM practices. Regarding the moderating effect, outcomes showed that external AQ moderates the relationships of AC activity, AC expertise with EM practices. Outcomes of this study add to the ongoing debate regarding the role of AC characteristics in mitigating EM practices in the developing markets (Jordan) through taking into account the external AQ as a moderating variable. Outcomes of this research may be generalized on the similar developing economics, which have same contextual characteristics.