bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uncal apex movement and positioning in Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Patel Rahul , Poppenk Jordan
Published: April 2021

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) patients have consistently shown declines in declarative memory, consolidation, and in many other cognitive areas. These changes are associated with atrophy and volumetric declines in medial temporal lobe structures, such as the hippocampus. Hippocampal atrophy has been associated with AD. However, the influence of AD atrophy on the position of the uncal apex—an anatomical landmark for the hippocampus—has not been longitudinally examined. The current study’s objective is to investigate changes in the position of the uncal apex of AD patients over the course of two years. The current study draws upon the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) data set (adni.loni.usc.edu). For each participant, I obtained demographic data, anatomical MRI images in native space, hippocampal segmentations from the subcortical stream of FreeSurfer (v.5.3.0), and linear transforms to MNI space. Using uncal apex y-positions transformed in MNI space, I found that the uncal apex fell in a more posterior position in AD patients relative to control and  that over time, the uncal apex migrates toward a more anterior position in both groups. These results suggest that part of the neuroimaging examinations that are done on AD patients should examine uncal apex positions as a biomarker of early AD progression. Future directions and limitations are discussed
البارادبلوماسية المعولمة : الموضوعات والفواعل والأهداف
Authors: Abdullah Sherzad S.
Published: April 2021

إن الباردابلوماسية مصطلح معاصر تبلور نتيجة التطور السريع والمتلاحق في مجال العلاقات الدولية والدبلوماسية ، يوازي دور الدولة من الموضوعات والجهات والأطراف والنفوذ والتأثير والتأثير المتبادل ، بشكل لم تعد الدولة الطرف الرئيس إن لم نقل الوحيد في رسم وتنفيذ السياسة الخارجية كما كان متعارفاً عليه في السابق ، بل أن إستراتيجية الدولة في كيفية رعاية مصالحها ترسم شكل الدبلوماسية في عالم اليوم المعولم هي التي تحدد الطرف أو الجهة المخططة و المنفذة لها ، لذلك يمكن القول بأن هناك نوع من توزيع الأدوار بين الدولة كطرف رئيسي في العمل الدبلوماسي والجهات الأخرى من الفواعل التي ليس دولاً ، وإنما يمارسون العمل الدبلوماسي بمحاذاة الدول والتي تعرف اليوم بالدبلوماسية الموازية أو البارادبلوماسية .

والباردبلوماسية مجال واسع في ممارسة العمل الدبلوماسي من حيث الأداء والمهام ، وترسم لنفسها خارطة طريق لتحقيق الأهداف المرجوة ، من أجل الوصول إلى أفضل النتائج بأقل الجهود الممكنة والمتاحة وبأسرع وقت ممكن .

وفي ظل متغيرات العصر ومتطلباته إن دور وتأثير الفواعل من غير الدول في مجال البارادبلوماسية يمكن إعتباره بأنه أدوار تكميلية وأدوار ثانوية وأدوار إستباقيىة في بعض الأحيان بموجب الموضوعات التي تمارس فيها تلك الفواعل الدبلوماسية الموازية .
رەنگدانەوەى ژياننامەى بابەتيى لە رۆمانى (ميرنامە)ى (جان دۆست)دا
Authors: Saeed Jalal A.
Published: April 2021

لە دواى پاشەكشەى رێبازى كلاسيزم و هاتنە ئاراى رێبازى رۆمانسيزم، چيتر (پاكژيى ژانرەكان) دەستەڵاتى نەما و وردە وردە ژانرە ئەدەبييەكان باوەشيان بە يەكدا كرد و ئاوێتەى يەكتر بوون. باشترين و لەبارترين ژانريش بۆ كۆكردنەوە و لە ئامێزگرتنى ژانرەكانى ديكە، رۆمانە. چونكە فەزايەكى فراوانى هەيە و تەنانەت يەكەم هونەرە كە بوارى ئەم تێكەڵكردنەى ژانرەكانى بۆ بڕەخسێت و نەك هيچ رەخنەيەكى لێنەگيرێت، بەڵكو بە داهێنانێكى بەرزيش چاوى لێ بكرێت. ئيتر بەم شێوەيە رۆمان زەمينەى بۆ ديالۆگى نێوان گوتارە جياوازەكان رەخساند كە بە ديارترين سيماى رۆمان دادەنرێت، هەر ئەم ديالۆگەش بووە هۆى هاتنەئاراى زاراوەى دەقئاوێزان كە داواى لابردنى سنوورەكانى نێوان هەموو ژانرە ئەدەبييەكان و تەنانەت تەواوى دەزگا مەعريفيى و رۆشنيريى و هزرييەكانيش، دەكات، چونكە هيچ گومانى تێدا نييە كە تەواوى بەرهەمە ژيارييەكانى مرۆڤايەتى هيچ نين جگە لە چاككردن و پێشخستنى بەرهەمەكانى گەلانى بەرايى.

ژياننامەش لە ئەدەبياتى هەموو دنيا و ئەدەبى كوردييشدا، ئامادەييەكى بەرچاوى هەيە و يەكێكيشە لەو ژانرانەى كە رۆمان باوەشى بۆ كردۆتەوە و كەم تا زۆر بووە بە مايەى دەوڵەمەندكردن و پێشخستنى ژانرى رۆمان. هەرچەندە لە رۆمانى كورديدا، بە تايبەتى ژياننامەى بابەتى كەمتر لە رۆماندا ئاوڕى لێ دراوەتەوە، بەڵام لەم (١٠) ساڵەى دواييدا هەوڵ و ئەزموونى باش پێشكەش كراوە. دەقى(ميرنامە) يەكێكە لەو ئەزموونە سەركەوتووانەى كە ژيانى شاعيرى گەورەى كورد ئەحمەدى خانى لە چوارچێوەى رۆمانێكى هونەرييدا خستووەتەڕوو. هەر بۆيە لەبەر تازەيى ئەزموونەكە، بڕيارماندا كە لە هەوڵێكى خاكەڕايانەدا رەنگدانەوەى سيماكانى ژياننامەى بابەتى لە رۆمانى (ميرنامە)دا دەستنيشانبكەين و شييانبكەينەوە.

توێژينەوەكەمان لە دوو بەش پێكهاتووە. لە بەشى يەكەمدا، بە شێوەيەكى تيۆريى و لە چەند تەوەرێكى كورتدا، پێناسەى ژياننامە و جۆرەكانى ژياننامە بە گشتيى و ژياننامەى بابەتيى بە تايبەتى و، هەروەها پەيوەندى ژياننامەى بابەتى بە رۆمانەوە خراوەتەڕوو. لە بەشى دووەميشدا، لە رێگەى (پەيوەندى ژياننامەى بابەتى بە مێژووەوە، پەيمانى رۆمان، پەيمانى مەرجەعيى، بەژانركردنى رۆمان)دا، رێگەكانى رەنگدانەوەى ژياننامەى (ئەحمەدى خانى)مان لە رۆمانەكەدا خستووەتەڕوو. لە كۆتاييشدا گرنگترين ئەنجامەكانى توێژينەوەكەمان لە چەند خاڵێكدا چڕ كردووەتەوە و خستوومانەتەڕوو.
A NECESSÁRIA RECUPERAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL DO CONSUMIDOR PESSOA FÍSICA SUPERENDIVIDADA E A GARANTIA DO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL
Authors: Cruz Filipe De Lima , Souza Valéria Bononi Gonçalves de
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho busca realizar de forma clara e concisa, porém, não superficial, um estudo sobre a necessária recuperação patrimonial do consumidor pessoa física superendividada e a garantia do mínimo existencial. Deveras, antes de adentrar o tema principal, faz-se imprescindível a demonstração do conceito de superendividamento, bem como seus efeitos sociais, econômicos e jurídicos, inclusive suas espécies e pressupostos para eventuais defesas de direitos aos superendividados. De forma objetiva, visa demonstrar a necessidade, fundamentos e finalidade da recuperação patrimonial do consumidor pessoa física superendividada. Após, discorre de forma profunda sobre o mínimo existencial constitucionalmente assegurado, apontando também sua origem. Na sequência, passa-se a demonstrar a possível proposta de solução ao problema do superendividamento de forma preventiva e, também no tratamento, que promove a recuperação patrimonial (extra) judicial do consumidor devedor e, ainda, a garantia do mínimo existencial. Cinge-se que o foco principal do presente trabalho é conceituar de forma ampla o superendividamento, demonstrando a necessária recuperação patrimonial do consumidor superendividado e a garantia do mínimo existencial como formas de proteção ao consumidor de crédito.
Peran Perusahaan Alfamidi Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Difabel Dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: Lukas Theresia , Menayang Alfred Pieter , Marta Rustono Farady
Published: April 2021

Dalam dunia perindustrian, keterlibatan difabel masih minim. Keinginan rakyat khususnya kaum difabel ingin penyamarataan hak tidak terkecuali mendapatkan pekerjaan, kesempatan yang sama dengan masyarakat umum. Undang-undang mengatur perusahaan wajib mempekerjakan sedikitnya 1-2% dari total karyawan perusahaan. Penelitian menggunakan teori kognitif sebagai bahan analisa dan pertimbangan terkait kemampuan para difabel beradaptasi dan berkembang dalam dunia pekerjaan berdampingan dengan karyawan normal. Sampel menggunakan metode survei kualitatif deskriptif, kelompok responden ditentukan untuk mendapatkan informasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 52 pekerja difabel diperusahaan Alfamidi guna penetapan sampel dan data analisa terkait survey yang dijalankan. Hanya 42 responden dapat diolah dengan baik. Hasil survey, data menunjukkan karyawan difabel mendapatkan dukungan positif dilingkungan bekerja, namun hal tersebut belum dapat mengubah rasa percaya diri mereka terhadap kondisi, kemampuan fisik mereka yang terbatas. Selain lingkungan yang mendukung, perusahaan perlu melakukan pendekatan lain bagi kaum difabel bersifat interpersonal untuk dapat lebih membantu kaum difabel beradaptasi dan berkembang lebih baik lagi.
Reformasi Pelayanan Publik Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Hamzah Moh.
Published: April 2021

Penyelenggraan negara yang berkinerja baik serta bebas dari praktek penyimpangan sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam Ketetapan MPR berupaya menciptakan pemerintahan yang bersih (good government) di semua lini pemerintahan mulai dari pemerintah pusat hingga daerah. Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan seperti ini dapat melaksanakan tugas pokok dan fungsinya dengan baik termasuk dalam penyelenggraan reformasi pelayanan publik. Sehingga tugas pokok bagi suatu pemerintahan terutama terwujudnya reformasi pelayanan publik. Untuk itulah rumusan masalahnya; Bagaimanakah reformasi pelayanan publik pada pemerintah Kabupaten Pamekasan? Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini; Untuk mengetahui reformasi pelayanan publik pada pemerintah kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam Kepmen PAN Nomor 63 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Umum Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik, terdapat beberapa standar pelayanan publik yaitu: Standar pelayanan publik sekurang-kurangnya meliputi (1) Prosedur pelayanan; (2) Waktu penyelesaian; (3) Biaya pelayanan; (4) Produk pelayanan; (5) Sarana dan prasarana; (6) Kompetensi petugas pemberi pelayanan (2004 : 8).Metode penelitian ini meliputi jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah instansi pemerintah kabupaten Pamekasan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini semua kepala instansi pemerintah kabupaten Pamekasan sebanyak 25 orang, dan telah diambil sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 9 orang. Teknik pengmpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, serta teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan model interaktif menurut Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, reformasi pelayanan publik pada pemerintah kabupaten Pamekasan menyangkut perubahan pelayanan publik dengan memaksimalkan fungsi struktur, mereposisi struktural kelembagaan. Selanjutnya menerima partisipasi/masukan dan aspirasi masyaralkat selain lembaga DPRD secara formal dalam mewujudkan reformasi pelayanan pada pemerintah kabupaten Pamekasan.
CONTENT-WISE AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE STUDY OF MODERN HISTORICAL PROSE IN THE PROCESS OF EXTRACURRICULAR READING FOR ADOLESCENTS IN 5TH -9TH GRADES
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, KRASNOSHCHEKOVA Ya.V. , UMINOVA N.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: April 2021

Statement of the problem. The article supports the educational and cognitive potential of modern children’s literature devoted to certain topics of Russian history, and provides methodological recommendations for including such works in the circle of adolescent reading. The problem raised in the article follows an active discussion (initiated by methodological circles) of historical topics that are important for discussion with teenagers, the selection of literary texts for extracurricular reading. The purpose of the article is to present content-wise and methodological approaches to the study of modern historical prose in the process of extracurricular reading among teenagers (on the example of two topics – Ancient Russia and Stalin’s repressions). The research methodology is based on the analysis of literary works devoted to the concept of historical prose, as well as scientific and methodological sources describing the basics of extracurricular and adolescent reading (methods of theoretical research). In addition, the work is based on the method of empirical research – a survey conducted among students. Description is given to the first stage of the search experiment related with the development of a system of lessons on extracurricular reading of contemporary works on historical themes (the selection of relevant fiction for reading and its distribution among classes, basic content aspects and teaching methods that promote efficient study of historical works specifics). Research results. Based on modern approaches to the educational process, a system of lessons has been developed that focuses on the inclusion of historical works in reading for adolescents. The functional significance of such texts is justified, methodological techniques and central content aspects that are important for discussion with students are identified. Conclusion. The proposed author’s concept of studying modern historical works addressed to the adolescent reader can be implemented in school literature teaching as a way to solve important educational and cognitive tasks and develop meta-subject educational results.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL STUDENTS’ INDEPENDENT WORK
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, GAVRILYUK O.A. , NIKULINA S.Yu. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, MYAGKOVA E.G. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky
Published: April 2021

Statement of the problem. The relevance of the problem of improving the quality of modern medical students’ independent work is derived from both its traditionally major role in personality development, and modern socio-economic conditions. The purpose of the article is to determine the conditions for improving the quality of modern medical students’ independent work through analyzing the main problems associated with organization of medical students’ independent work and the key factors that determine the quality of modern medical students’ independent work. Research methodology. The research methodology included a content analysis of literature on the issue of students’ independent work as well as analysis of the results of a questionnaire-based survey conducted among 853 students of Professor V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University. The study is based on an autonomy-oriented approach which emphasizes self-determined continuous personal and professional development of a specialist. Research results. According to the study results, more than 50 % of medical students devote less time to their independent work than it is stipulated by the curriculum. Furthermore, 34 % of students declared their independent work inefficient. Nearly 40 % of the respondents demonstrated motivation to avoid failure, while only 27,4 % showed autonomous motivation and willingness to take responsibility for their own training. At the same time, 95 % of students reported lack of interest in memorizing theoretical material and doing tests. Alternatively, working in a clinic with patients, training in a simulation center, and performing creative activities (63,3, 38,4, and 33 % of respondents, respectively) were recognized among the most interesting and motivating tasks. About 60 % of respondents reported having problems in communicating with their teachers while working independently. Conclusions. The obtained results indicate that among the factors determining the quality of modern medical students’ independent work the most important place is occupied not so much by technology and access to resources, as by personal characteristics and competencies of the main educational actors: teachers and students.
COURSE IN LEGAL STATISTICS AS A MEANS TO PREPARE RF INTERIOR MINISTRY UNIVERSITY GRADUATES FOR USE OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN INFORMATION ANALYSIS
Authors:   Eastern Siberian Institute of Interior Ministry, LARIONOVA E.Yu. , GOLODKOV Yu.E. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, DEMAKOV V.I. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University, PORTNAYA Ya.A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical University
Published: April 2021

Statement of the problem. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at present the activities of law enforcement agencies are based on the introduction of a unified system of information and analytical support of the RF Interior Ministry. The effective use of digital technologies depends on the quality of training of legal professionals, in terms of development of their basic knowledge, skills and abilities in the field of computational and analytical activities as the basis for professional thinking development. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to include the basics of the general theory of statistics, probability theory and mathematical statistics in the course of Legal Statistics as a basis and tool for analyzing socio-economic phenomena closely related to the activities of anti-crime law enforcement agencies following the historical and pedagogical analysis of applying statistics in jurisprudence. The research methodology consists of the analysis and synthesis of regulatory documents in the field of higher education (including educational standards of different generations in the areas of legal training implemented in the RF Interior Ministry universities), the history of teaching the course in Legal Statistics, as well as scientific and pedagogical literature. Research results. The study shows that the content of the course in Legal Statistics for students in legal specialization should include not only branch norms, but also the basics of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics. The fundamental nature of mathematical training helps to develop the basic grounds of professional thinking among specialists of the Russian law enforcement system. Conclusions. The study methodology made it possible to clarify the need for teaching mathematical fundamentals (including the elements of the theory of probability and mathematical statistics) while teaching Legal Statistics. This contributes to a higher level of professional competence among RF Interior Ministry graduates of higher educational institutions, their readiness to apply mathematical calculations in analytical activities.
MASTERING AUTOCHTHONOUS AND EXOGENOUS LANGUAGE: NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL NEEDS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev, Vasilyev A.D. , Vasilyeva S.P. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev
Published: April 2021

Statement of the problem. Language in general is an instrument of thought and a means of socializing its speaker, moreover, it is an ideal substance for merging the nation into a single whole. The native language ensures presence of a unique mentality of each nation and its own world view. This is confirmed by social, historical and educational practice. The far-fetched attempts as such to artificially exalt or, on the contrary, belittle any of the existing languages have nothing to do with linguistics or any other science. They are undertaken, as a rule, to resolve certain political issues. Studying a foreign language is traditionally explained by individual’s desire to expand cultural and educational horizon, to intensify direct international relations, etc. The purpose of the article is to analyze statements on the topic of linguo-didactic needs of society in teaching the native language and a foreign language. Research methodology. The main method of research is discursive analysis, which involves identification of important meanings in texts, depending on social, psychological, educational and historical context. Research results. Today, quite different impulses are gaining relevance, primarily of social nature. Interest in learning foreign languages, especially English, apparent in Russia over the past three decades, has a number of social rather than educational reasons. There is a situation, in many respects similar to the gallomania of the Russian nobility of the 18th – 19th centuries, who opposed themselves to the rest of the nation in terms of linguo-mentality. Conclusions. If the dominant group of a society radically subordinates itself to the paradigms of exogenous language and the stereotypes of thinking and behavior dictated by it, then the more or less optimistic prospects of such a society as a whole are rather vague.
Aplicativo para notificação e conduta aos acidentes com perfurocortantes cirúrgicos e com exposição de risco ao HIV
Authors: Ramalho Maurícia Macedo , Chaves Rafael Oliveira , De Andrade Mariseth Carvalho , Brito Marcus Vinicius Henriques
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo desenvolver um aplicativo para celular que auxilie na notificação e conduta frente aos casos de acidente de trabalho com perfurocortantes com risco para o HIV e dar celeridade no início do quimioprofilaxia pós-exposição. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada ou tecnológica de natureza experimental para o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo móvel, a qual compreende as etapas: levantamento, desenvolvimento, validação do aplicativo e implementação. O aplicativo foi submetido a dez juízes os quais avaliaram o objetivo, a coerência, clareza, adequação, estrutura e apresentação, e relevância, as respostas foram adquiridas por meio de questionário Sistema único de Saúde - SUS adaptadas à escala de Likert. Resultados: 93,8% dos juízes entendem que o objetivo do aplicativo foi atendido. Quanto à estrutura e apresentação, 95,0% consideram satisfatório. No critério relevância média de 98,8% consideram a estrutura e apresentação adequada. Assim, os resultados foram satisfatórios alcançando a aprovação de 95.2% na média geral. Conclusão: A sua aplicabilidade facilitará o acesso, a informação, o acompanhamento, além de dar celeridade na assistência aos profissionais da saúde expostos ao risco da transmissão do HIV.
Terapias medicamentosas propostas no manejo da COVID-19
Authors: De Souza Larissa Pantoja Machado , Ferreira Wainnye Marques , Nascimento Ketre Iranmarye Manos , De Souza Sheine Alves , Lima Vitória de Souza , Guimarães Márcia Cristina Monteiro
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o uso de medicamentos no manejo da COVID-19 provocada pelo novo coronavirus. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura das publicações sobre COVID-19 e o tratamento associado nas bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciElo) e Publicação de Medicina (PubMed), utilizando critérios de inclusão para coleta de artigos e descritores “COVID” e “Medicamento”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 6 artigos na SciElo, após critério de recorte temporal não foi excluído nenhum, contudo após critério de temática foi escolhido apenas um (1) artigo para análise. Já analisando o PubMed, foram encontrados 5.225 resultados e dentre esses, ficaram 2.200 após critério de recorte temporal, 1.173 após critério de texto completo sem custo para os autores desses, 76 continuaram no processo de escolha após passar pelo critério de assunto e temática e, por fim, foram encontrados 18 com maior nível de relevância dentro do PubMed. Considerações finais: Foram encontradas diversas pesquisas que tentam associar medicações com taxas de cura, contudo não foi possível encontrar uma pesquisa conclusiva que associasse um medicamento relacionado à cura do COVID-19.
Os efeitos da Equoterapia no controle postural em crianças com Encefalopatia Crônica não evolutiva: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Canto Alana de Albuquerque , Azevedo Bruna Conceição Melo , Picanço Luziane de Jesus , Silva Flávia Larissa Teixeira
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a literatura disponível acerca dos efeitos da Equoterapia no controle postural em crianças com Encefalopatia Crônica não evolutiva por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Métodos: Foram realizadas pesquisas em bases de dados gratuitas da área da saúde Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem Online (PubMed) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), das quais posteriormente foram selecionados 2 artigos em Inglês, que abordavam os efeitos da Equoterapia no controle postural em crianças com Encefalopatia Crônica não evolutiva. Resultados: Os resultados demonstram que a Equoterapia promoveu uma melhora significativa no bem-estar e na qualidade de vida das pessoas portadoras de encefalopatia crônica não progressiva sendo que todos os artigos avaliados observou-se que os mesmos utilizavam a terapia como tratamento eficaz para o equilíbrio e postura corporal, sendo mensurada a partir de algumas escalas, Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) e uma plataforma de força (PMD). Considerações finais: Com base na análise sistemática, dos artigos selecionados verificou-se que a maioria dos autores concorda que a Equoterapia tem efeitos positivos, pois proporciona uma melhora do controle postural, tônus musculares, déficit de atenção, de autoestima e autocontrole, gerando uma independência funcional nas atividades diárias ocasionando qualidade de vida para essas crianças.
Incidência de HIV/AIDS em Pacientes Idosos no Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Martinho Jessica Silva , De Sena Luann Wendel Pereira , Moreira Maria Pantoja , Ikuta Yuji Magalhães
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a incidência da HIV/AIDS em pacientes idosos no Estado do Pará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, de casos destinados a determinar a incidência durante o período de 2004 a 2014. As coletas dos dados foram obtidas no banco de dados do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificações para HIV/AIDS, sendo elas: municípios, ano de diagnóstico, faixa etária, sexo, raça/cor, escolaridade e categoria de exposição. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram um total de 198 casos notificados, tendo a região metropolitana de Belém a mais prevalente (58%). O gênero masculino foi o mais frequente (74,24%) e a faixa-etária predominante ocorreu entre 60-69 anos (79,29%). A cor parda demonstrou o maior número de infectados. Há um nível de ocorrência maior em idosos de baixa escolaridade e heterossexuais. Conclusão: A ocorrência do HIV/AIDS em idosos no Pará apresentou constante transformação no decorrer do período de dez anos de estudos. Por isso, a informação e a quebra de tabu são importantes. É preciso falar abertamente sobre sexualidade e orientar as pessoas, independentemente da idade, sobre todas as formas de prevenção, não somente o uso de preservativos.
Development and Testing of the Psychometric Properties of the Attitude Towards Medical Device-related Pressure Ulcers/Injuries Questionnaire
Authors: Fereidouni Zhila , Behnammoghadam Mohammad , Rashvand Farnoosh , Rafiei Hossein
Published: April 2021

BACKGROUND: Medical device-related pressure ulcers/injuries (MDRPU/Is) are a serious concern in health care. PURPOSE: To develop and assess the psychometric testing of a questionnaire to measure nursing students’ attitudes about the care and prevention of MDRPU/Is. METHODS: Based on a review of the literature, a 26-item questionnaire was developed; face validity was assessed by ten (10) nursing students. The modified Lawshe’s model was used, and both the content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio were calculated. Items with a CVI more than 0.63 were retained. The minimum optimal CVI for the new instrument was 79%. Qualitative assessments were performed by 10 experienced faculty members. One-hundred-and-eighty seven (187) nursing students participated in the construct validity testing of the 11-item questionnaire. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test of sampling adequacy and Bartlett’s test of sphericity were performed. Following analysis of the main components and the varimax rotation, the factor analysis was determined. Internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) and test-retest were determined using Pearson’s correlation and intraclass correlation coefficient to evaluate reliability. RESULTS:  During the face validity phase of the initial 26 items, 7 items had impact scores less than 1.5. After calculating the CVI and content validity ratio for all items, 8 items did not achieve the desirable score. After performing exploratory factor analysis on the remaining 11 items, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin test value was 0.789, and Bartlett’s test of sphericity was 0.0001, which was statistically significant. Internal consistency of items (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.77) showed that all items had a high correlation. The reliability of test-retest was significant using an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.75 and Pearson’s correlation coefficient of 0.86 at P < .005. CONCLUSION: In this sample of nursing students, the Attitude Towards Medical-device Related Pressure Ulcers/Injuries Questionnaire was valid and reliable. Studies including licensed clinicians are needed to confirm these results.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM TRANSAKSI NON TUNAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Haryono Haryono
Published: April 2021

Salah satu upaya Pemerintah dalam membenahi tingginya angka korupsi sektor publik di Indonesia, khususnya di Pemerintahan Daerah adalah dengan pemberlakuan sistem Transaksi Non Tunai untuk pengelolaan keuangan di Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur Transaksi Non Tunai, mengetahui implementasi sistem transaksi non tunai dalam meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan, dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam penerapan sistem transaksi non tunai pada pengelolaan keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Landak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara terstruktur, observasi dan studi pustaka. Transaksi Non Tunai mulai diterapkan secara bertahap di Kabupaten Landak sejak 1 Januari 2018. Kabupaten Landak telah memiliki kesiapan yang baik untuk pelaksanaan Transaksi Non Tunai, baik dari segi infrastruktur maupun Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) nya. Prosedur pelaksanaan Transaksi Non Tunai di Kabupaten Landak pun telah diatur dalam Peraturan Bupati Landak No. 59 Tahun 2017 tentang pedoman pembayaran dalam pelaksanaan anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Landak. Secara keseluruhan pelaksanaan Transaksi Non Tunai di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Landak berjalan dengan lancar dan dapat meningkatkan transparansi serta akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Beberapa kendala yang masih dijumpai dalam pelaksanaan Transaksi Non Tunai di Kabupaten Landak berasal dari pihak eksternal, yaitu pihak Bank Kalbar dan pihak penyedia jaringan internet (provider telekomunikasi). Kata Kunci: Transaksi Non Tunai, keuangan daerah, transparansi, akuntabilitas, Kabupaten Landak.
Clustering technique to improve ability of generating ideas in recount text writing
Authors: Sari Hilda Mutia , Sutapa Yohanes Gatot , Sada Clarry
Published: April 2021

One of learners’ difficulties in the English language subject is writing. It also happened at MTs Darussalam Sengkubang, Kalimantan Barat. This classroom action research was conducted in the MTs to solve the learners’ difficulty in writing recount texts. The classroom action research that was used in this study consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting in cyclical process. In this research, the data were collected using field note, observation checklist, interview guideline, documentation, and individual test. The finding was that there was improvement on learners’ behavior in the process of teaching and learning through the implementation of clustering technique. The researcher concluded that clustering technique was improving the learners’ ability in generating ideas in recount text writing. Therefore,clustering technique could help the learners in learning process because this technique encouraged learners to learn actively.
English varieties in the Year-7 coursebook taught in Indonesia
Authors: Hardianti Yuni , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: April 2021

The present research was designed to investigate the English varieties encountered in an English coursebook applied throughout Indonesia. It applied a descriptive analysis. The data were sorted out from corpora. The research found out that the coursebook applied in Indonesian schools included different varieties of English. They were American, British, and American and British-like. The varieties here covered vocabulary, spelling, and grammar.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN PAKU-PAKUAN (PTERIDOPHYTA) DAN KONDISI TEMPAT TUMBUHNYA PADA HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT SEKUNDER DAN LAHAN GAMBUT TERBUKA
Authors: Kirno Furwoko , Astiani Dwi , Ekamawanti Hanna Artuti
Published: April 2021

The activities of the community around the peat swamp forest cause disruption of the ecosystem from the sustainability of the forest area's resources. Land clearing and peatland fires also affect the presence of ferns. The new environmental conditions due to changes in land cover cause ferns to be affected by these changes. Kuala Dua Village Kubu Raya Regency has secondary peat swamp forest and open peat land due to fires 3-4 years earlier so it is overgrown with a variety of new types of flora, one of which is a type of fern. The objective of the study is to describe species diversity of ferns and their site conditions in secondary peat swamp forests and open peatlands of Kuala Dua Village, Kubu Raya District. This research was conducted with survey method using multiple plot samples. The plots determination was done by purposive sampling which was taken place on the site where there were many species of ferns land. Three plots were on each land covered condition with a plot size of 5 m x 5 m that divided into 25 of a 1 m x 1 m sub plots. The results show that 5 species of ferns found in peat swamp forest and 4 species of ferns were found on open peatlands. The species that has the highest INP value in the forest was Asplenium belangeri and the species that has the INP value in open peatland was Nephrolefis falcata. Dominant Index, Spesies Diversity Index and Spesies Abudance Index were 0,12 and 0,18; 0,30 and 0,36; 0,51 and 0,52 on the forest and open peatland respectively. The Similarity Index value (IS) of ferns in secondary peat swamp forest and open peatland is 44%. The study shows dissimility of species fern in peat swamp forests and open peatlands.Keywords: Open peatland, Pteridophyta, secondary peat swamp forest
PENILAIAN OBYEK WISATA DAN KARAKTERISTIK PENGUNJUNG PANTAI AIR MATA PERMAI DESA SUNGAI AWAN KECAMATAN MUARA PAWAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Batara Yulinda , Rifanjani Slamet
Published: April 2021

One of the natural attractions in Ketapang Regency is Air Mata Permai Beach. This Tourism Object has natural attractions such as coastal scenery, sunset beauty, and others. The purpose of this study is to provide an assessment of the tourism objects and characteristics of visitors to Air Mata Permai Beach in Sungai Awan Village, Ketapang Regency. Research from May to June 2018, the research method uses a survey method by giving questionnaires or questionnaires as instruments to respondents by accidental sampling. The results of the study show that the assessment of potential objects includes the assessment of attractiveness, accessibility, accommodation obtains value (A) for the assessment of criteria for the conditions of the socio-economic environment and the assessment of supporting facilities and infrastructure gets a value (B). While the value for potential development of tourism object in Air Mata Permai Beach in Sungai Awan Village, Muara Pawan District, Ketapang Regency is 2,486.8 and the average value is 497.36 or value (A), which is potential to be developed. The characteristics of visitors  Air Mata Permai Beach, which includes female sex, dominate around 53.30%, with the age of visitors who frequently visit an average of 13-22 years and the origin of visitors who dominate comes from Sungai Awan Village with a presentation of 26.68% because the location is close to the beach location.Keywords: , Assessment of Air Mata Permai Beach Objects, haracteristics of visitors
KEANEKARAGAMAN AVIFAUNA DIURNAL PADA KAWASAN MEMPAWAH MANGROVE PARK DAN SEKITARNYA DI DESA PASIR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Prabowo Apik , Dewantara Iswan , Prayogo Hari
Published: April 2021

Avifauna is one of the animals that is easily found in various places, and is one indicator of environmental quality. Avifauna has the ability to spread seeds, help pollinate, natural predators of other animals, and others. This study aims to record the diversity of diurnal avifauna in area Mempawah Mangrove Park and its surroundings in Pasir Village Mempawah Hilir Subdistrict, Mempawah district. The research method used the Point count method, whose observation points are obtained by Purposive sampling, carried out on 9 July-9 August 2018. The results of observations were 35 species of avifauna consisting of 24 families which were divided into three habitats, in the mangrove habitat there were 18 species and 15 families, mixed garden contained 22 species and 18 families, and rice field contained 17 species and 11 families. The dominance index in the mangrove habitat is C = 0.40, mixed garden is C = 0.10 and rice is C = 0.13, indicates that no species dominates the other species, meaning the role of the avifauna species found in all three same habitat. Diversity index shows that mixed garden habitat has a higher species diversity with () = 2.66, mangrove habitat is () = 2.43 and a rice field habitat is () = 2.40, indicates that the three habitats have diversity with moderately criteria. Evenness index in mangrove habitat is (E) = 0.84, in mixed garden habitat is (E) = 0.85 and a rice field habitat is (E) = 0.85, indicates the three habitats the abundance includes evenly distributed or included in a stable community. The highest similarity index of avifauna species is between mangrove habitat and mixed garden with a percentage of 53.58%, rice field habitat with a garden with a percentage of 53.19%, and mangrove habitat with rice fields with a percentage of 38.49%. The highest similarity was between.Keywords: Avifauna, Diversity, Mempawah Mangrove Park
IDENTIFIKASI DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN OLEH SERANGGAPERUSAK PADA BIBIT SENGON (Falcataria moluccana) DI PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN BALAI PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DAN HUTAN LINDUNG KAPUAS PONTIANAK
Authors: Haerumi Winda , Suryantini Rosa , Herawatiningsih Ratna
Published: April 2021

Sengon is a fast growing tree species that can be harvested in a relatively short time, with a cropping rotation of around 5-8 years. This type is chosen as one of plant type industrial forest plantation in Indonesia, because it is able to adapt  various types of soil. Sengon is a tree that is an alternative that can be cultivated extensively for rehabilitation purposes of marginal lands. Suplay of quality sengon seedlings is still constrained because there are destructive insect attacks.This study aims of was to identify insects that attack sengon seedlings and determine the level of damage caused by insects at permanent nursery areas BPDASHL Kapuas Pontianak. The method used in this study is a survey method with direct observation of sengon seedlings in the nursery area.The results of the study  found 8 types of destructive insect that attacks sengon seedlings (Falcataria moluccana) in the nursery area namely Eurema sp., Pteroma sp., Clania sp., Amatissa sp., Atractomorpha sp., Ferissia virgata, Valanga sp., and Conochepalus sp. The dominant insects species that attacks sengon seedlings in permanent nurseries are insects from the order Lepidoptera and non-dominant insects from order Orthoptera and Homoptera. The results showed that average percentage of destructive insect attacks is 23,33% and the average percentage the level of damage is 10% including is the low in the damage category.Keywords: destructive insects, identification, level of damage, permanent nursery, sengon seedlings
POPULASI MONYET EKOR PANJANG (Macaca fascicularis) DI HUTAN LINDUNG DESA PULAU JAYA KECAMATAN TEMPUNAK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Sangkauw Heriditus , Prayogo Hari , Anwari M Sofwan
Published: April 2021

Protected Forest Areas in Pulau Jaya Village still have shifting cultivation activities. The shifting cultivation system that used  has caused forest damage ecosystem which is habitat of long-tailed macaque.The study aim to determined the population and density of long-tailed macaque in Pulau Jaya Village, Tempunak sub-district, Sintang regency. The research on population of Long-tailed macaque was conducted four-month period strarted from february to june 2018. The survey was conduct by using track, there is five track that conducted survey. It was also conducted repeated three times surveys on 1000 meter length track. The result of this research shown that the total number of this long-tailed macaque is about 114 individu and 13 groups while the individual density is 0,0676 to 1,86 individu per hectare and the group density is 0,0806 to 0,2086 group per hectare.Keywords : Macaca fascicularis, Population, Pulau jaya village, secondary forest.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN SEBUAK KECAMATAN NANGA TAYAP KABUPATEN KETAPANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Adethiya Liyan , Erianto . , Prayogo Hari
Published: April 2021

Ketapang Regency has many tourism potentials in both its diversity of resources and its nature’s beauty. Many of the tourism potentials are not widely known, one of which is Sebuak waterfall in Nanga Tayap Sub-District. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on potential attraction in Sebuak Waterfall for ecotourism in Nanga Tayap Sub-District, Ketapang Regency. The study uses survey method, while the data collection techniques are direct oservation and interviews. The respondents are determined byusing purposive sampling and are chosen from the leaders of Sebuak Village, Nanga Tayap, and from the visitor of the waterfall. The result of this study indicates the tourism attraction with data of biological potential, such as various kinds of flora like mosses, pine trees, rattan, Nepenthes (tropical pitcher plants), mushrooms, and various kinds of fauna such as clown fish, shrimp, birds, butterflies, snakes, grasshoppers, non-biological potential namely the waterfall, views from above and from above and from below the waterfall, water condition in the waterfall it self and the next one is the culture around Sebuak Waterfall. Activities that can be done at Sebuak Waterfall are fishing, tracking, swimming, camping, and education. The results of the identification of the potential elements supporting eco-tourism such as its natural beauty in the form of recretional activities, air cleanliness, security, convenience, accessibility, infrastructure and accommodation of identified criteria, it can be concluded that Sebuak Waterfall is quite good and potential to be a naturetourism destination, because it can be seen from its natural beauty and the convenience of being around Sebuak Waterfall, but there are still many aspects of tourism that must be addressed, such as accessibility, accommodation, facilities and social economic conditions of the local community, so that Sebuak Waterfall can be a nature tourism attractions.Keywords: Ketapang, Nanga Tayap Village, Tourism Potential, Sebuak Waterfall.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT LOKAL TERHADAP USAHA TANI KARET (Hevea brasiliensis) DI DESA LAJA KECAMATAN TANAH PINOH BARAT KABUPATEN MELAWI
Authors: Kharismanto Dedang , Zainal Sofyan , Oramahi H A
Published: April 2021

Rubber farming has been in demand by the people of Laja Village since 1990's as a livelihood by utilizing shifting fields within the forest. Some people's income from the results of rubber farming is very large, especially during the dry season, where people tap into rubber sap every day. Rubber prices experienced a decline that was felt by rubber farmers and in the rainy season the people could not tap rubber sap, the people were forced to find alternative jobs, such as gold mining and other jobs. This situation certainly raises different perceptions of society. This study aims to determine the public perception of rubber farming and analyze the relationship between knowledge, income and cosmopolitan factors. This study uses descriptive and associative surveys with interview techniques and the questionnaire contains a number of questions posed to respondents, collecting data using random purposive sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis of the chi square test and inferential analysis using the non-parametric statistical test of the Kendall Tau correlation. The number of respondents in the study were 72 people. The results of this study indicate that public perceptions tend to be positive, moderate level of knowledge, low income level, high cosmopolitan level. There is a positive and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and perception, and there is no significant and no relationship between income levels and cosmopolitan with community perceptions.Keywords: Local community Perception, Rubber Farmers
MIKROHABITAT KATAK TANPA PARU-PARU (Barbourula kalimantanensis Iskandar, 1978) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BAKA BUKIT RAYA KABUPATEN MELAWI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Maisyara Sitti
Published: April 2021

Barbourula kalimantanensis is the only frog in Indonesian that has no lungs and only founded in Kalimantan. This study aims to study microhabitat of the lungless frog at Resot Belaban in Bukit Baka Bukit Raya National Park. The method of data collection was done by using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) combining with of tracking systems. The data are taken in 4 observations stations: Ella river 0, Ella river 1, Ella river 2, and Belaban river with tree time repeatly in each station. Based on the result, B.kalimantanensis was found only one specimen in Ella river. The microhabitat of Barbourula kalimantanensis consisted of range air temperature 25˚c – 30˚C, humidity 73% - 95%,  water temperature at night ranges from 13º - 14ºC and in the noon 16˚c with a water pH approaching 6.50. The intensity of light entering a location with a large enough amount 125.4 Cd. Dissolved oxygen 7.10 with dissolved solids 7.53 and non-dissolved solids 9. Analysis of water from the four rivers shows that the water in Ella river 0 and Belaban river have pH of water is close to netral pH (7), normal water temperature (27ºC), and the content of dissolved solids and undissolved solids in it. These indicate that the water from both rivers is suitable for humn consumption. The small fish and insect larvae who lived in the river are become a potential prey for B. kalimantanensis. Keywords : Barbourula kalimantanensis, Frog, Herpetofauna, Microhabitat, TNBBBR
KUALITAS KOKON ULAT SUTERA (Bombyx mori L.) RAS CINA, RAS JEPANG, DAN JENIS HIBRID DENGAN PAKAN DAUN MURBEI
Authors: Deni . , Diba Farah , Tavita Gusti Eva
Published: April 2021

Silk worm cocoon is one of the non timber forest product which potential to develop in West Kalimantan. The aim of the research was to evaluate the best cocoon from silk worm consist of Chinese cocoon, Japanese cocoon and Hybrid cocoon with murbei leaf as a food source. The research was conducted in Silviculture laboratory in Forestry Faculty Tanjungpura University. The silk worm was preparation in laboratory condition until got instar III. When the silk worm got instar IV the sample of each silk worm from each types (Chinese, Japanese and Hybrid) with number 100 silk worm was separated for the evaluate on quality of the cocoon. The data of cocoon quality consist of the weight of fresh cocoon, the survival of silk worm, the amount of consumed the murbei leaf, percentage of cocoon skin and the percentage of fail cocoon. The quality of silk worm cocoon was based on SNI Standard from Balai Persuteraan Alam Indonesia. Result of the research showed that from the three type of silk worm cocoon, the silk worm from Chinese cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 22.1067% (included on Class B), cocoon weight was 0.9023 gram (included on Class D), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 22.50% (included on Class D). Meanwhile on silk worm from Japanese cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 18.9223% (included on Class C), cocoon weight was 1.21567 gram (included on Class C), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 5.4348% (included on Class C). Silk worm from Hybrid cocoon has the average values of percentage of skin cocoon around 22.8624% (included on Class B), cocoon weight was 1.3489 gram (included on Class C), and the percentage of fail cocoon was 4.1667% (included on Class C). The temperature for breeding the silk worm was 27-30 The best cocoon quality was achieved from hybrid types. Keywords: Chinese type, cocoon, Hybrid types, Japanese types, murbei, silkworm