bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS ON MADURENESE AFFIXES IN THE SHORT STORY "JHA' ATOKARAN"
Authors: Bin Muhammad Syafii Lulua , Raka Yudi Athallah Muhammad
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research was to analyze the types of affixes and their functions in a short story written in the Madurese language titled "Jha' Atokaran". The method used in this study was qualitative descriptive analysis. The data source used was the text of the translated short story in Madurese. Data collection was done by reading and studying the short story and identifying the affixes used. Data analysis was conducted by classifying the types of affixes found in the story and understanding the function of each affix in shaping word structure and grammatical meaning. The results of this research was expected to provide a deeper understanding of the use of affixes in the Madurese language and their contribution to the structure and meaning of words in the short story "Jha' Atokaran".
Ufipa Society Prior to the Advent of the Missionaries, 1885
Authors: Innocent Simbaulanga , Osmund Dr. Kapinga , Gaudence Rev.Dr. Talemwa
Published: November 2023

Fipa society, just like other African societies have never been static as it was believed by most Europeans. The Europeans travellers, missionaries and traders, perceived the Pre-colonial African continent as Barbaric, dark region, pagan and hence a continent with no any kind of history. When the white Fathers came in Ufipa for Christianization had the same notion. This article attempts to give an alternative narratives to the perception of the Europeans about pre-colonial African societies, it carefully examines the historical social, political and economic activities and exposes how strong the sense of religiosity was to among the Fipa society. In relation to the Marxist theory of Historical transformation, this article reveals that Fipa people had a rich history before the coming of the Europeans, and that their history shows a slow but steady evolution passing through different levels of social political and economic development. Religiously, in a social aspect; the article reveals that the Fipa people had developed to the level of giving rise transcendental religious ideas which were manifested through different practices at different occasions and the way the religion had evolved from historical social, political, economic and cultural experience and became the guiding ideological tool in Fipa society.
Socio-Cultural Context and Civil Registration of Under-Five Children in Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria
Authors: Eshiet Idongesit , Udoyen Grace
Published: November 2023

Vital statistics play a crucial role in development planning and effective utilization of resources in any nation, hence the need for the effective participation of citizens in civil registration. However, in Nigeria, effective civil registration has been marred by the socio-cultural environment and other contextual factors. This study investigated the influence of socio-cultural environment on the registration of births and deaths of under-5 children in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. The study examined the influence of cultural beliefs about maternal and child health, health seeking behaviour, poverty and administration of civil registration on under-5 children births and deaths. Primary data was gathered through 30in-depth and 3 key informant interviews conducted on child bearing women (18-49 years) and civil registrars respectively, as well as 6 focus group discussions with community members. Data were transcribed verbatim and transcripts analysed using NVivo version 12, based on pre-determined themes derived from study objectives. Findings reveal the negative influence of cultural beliefs about maternal and child health, health seeking behaviour, poverty, and civil registration administration on the registration of under-5 children births and deaths. To improve the civil registration of under-5 children, the study recommends intensification of awareness campaigns on the importance, usefulness and procedure of registering under-5 children; deconstructing the cultural myth surrounding maternal and child health; encouraging the use of formal health facilities for maternal and childcare; in centivizing delivery in formal health facilities and siting of registration points across communities, in order to facilitate ease of access.
Nurturing Secondary Schools Students’ Academic Interest in Biology using Mind Mapping Instructional Strategy
Authors: Awosika Opeyemi Fadekemi , Okoli Josephine Nwanneka
Published: November 2023

The study investigated the effect of mind mapping instructional strategy (MMIS) on secondary school students’ academic interest in biology in Awka Education Zone. Two research questions and three null hypotheses tested at 0.05 alpha levels guided the study. The study is quasi-experimental, adopting the non-randomized control group research design. A sample size of 124 (58 males and 66 females) Senior Secondary year one (SS1) students, drawn from the 3,411 SS1 students in Awka Education Zone, Anambra State, Nigeria, using multi stage sampling procedure were the research participants. The sampled students who were in four intact classes were randomly assigned to experimental (33 boys and 40 girls) and control groups (25 boys and 26 girls) using a flip of a coin. A 30-item Biology students’ interest scale (BSIS), with four response options, adapted from Knekta, Rowland, Corwin, and Eddy’s (2020), was used for data collection. BSIS was validated by three experts and with reliability index of 0.74 established using Cronbach alpha. Data collected, from the administered scales, were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. The findings of the study revealed that MMIS is more effective in fostering students’ interest in biology than CLM, irrespective of gender. Also, no interaction effect of teaching methods and gender on students’ interest was found. The study therefore concluded that MMIS is a gender friendly approach that fosters students’ interest in biology as it uses lines, symbols, keywords, colour and images that appeals to a student’s present knowledge. Based on the findings, recommendations were made among which include that MMIS should be adopted by biology teachers in schools to foster students’ interest in biology.
Austral and Subtropical Gyre Radiolaria – latest Jurassic to Early Cretaceous Leg 123, Site 765, Argo Abyssal Plain revisited: Southern Hemisphere paleobiogeography and global climate change
Authors: Baumgartner Peter O. , Li Xin , Matsuoka Atsushi , Vérard Christian
Published: November 2023

The aim of this report is to 1) to formally describe Austral and Subtropical Gyre Radiolaria recovered from ODP Hole 123-765C), 2) to compare them with published records of Southern Hemisphere “non-Tethyan” assemblages and 3) to discuss radiolarian paleobiogeography of the Southern Hemisphere and its implications for global climate change during the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition. The Tithonian to Aptian/early Albian radiolarian record recovered from Hole 765C, Cores -62R to -36R in the Argo Abyssal Plain (AAP) is unique in its density of well-preserved samples and in its faunal contents. Radiolaria recovered from claystones yielded the low diversity, ecologically tolerant “Crypto-Archaeo” Assemblage, (chiefly cryptocephalic and cryptothoracic nassellarians and Archeodictyomitra spp.) interpreted herein as originated in the Subtropical Gyre (STG). In contrast, assemblages extracted from radiolarite layers, interpreted as pelagic turbidites derived from the deeper Australian margin, are dominated by Austral taxa. Neotethyan taxa are very rare to absent before the late Hauterivian/Barremian, when they gradually gain in diversity and abundance. Described Austral and STG taxa include 10 families, of which Fusitanellidae n. fam. and Windaliinae n. subfam. are new. Of 18 genera 7 are new (Nodosphaera, Praewindalia, Pachycingula, Archaeotanella, Morchella, Fusitanella, Argofusus) and of 55 species 30 new ones are formally described and 14 new ones are left in open nomenclature. The southern hemisphere Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous radiolarian biogeography is defined from low- to high latitude: 1. the Neotethyan (NT) and 2. the Central Panthalassan (CP) realms, 3. Eastern Boundary Current (EBC) realm, 4. the Subtropical Gyre (STG) and the Austral (A) circum south-polar realm. Radiolarian biogeography and plate tectonic models support a scenario of palaeoceanographic and global climatic change during the Jurassic–Cretaceous transition related to progressive Pangea break-up with the following consequences: 1. an increased heat transfer to the Southern hemisphere which caused cooling of Neotethyan regions during the Late Tithonian dry event. 2. A northward shift of the southern summer Intertropical Conve nience Zone reduced the Neotethyan monsoon area and allowed the establishment of a southern Neotethyan subtropical gyre documented by the “Crypo-Archaeo” Assemblage. 3. The south-polar West Wind Drift may have forced a circum Antarctic-Australian cold current through the epicontinental rift between India and Antarctica-Australia since the Berriasian (140 my), transporting Austral Radiolaria into the AAP where they accumulated in radiolarite layers.
Rancangan Aplikasi Daftar Operasi Sar Di Kantor Pencarian Dan Pertolongan Kelas A Medan Berbasis Web
Authors: Harahap Randiansyah , Ginting Muhammad Afif Pratama
Published: November 2023

Kesulitan sebagian Pegawai kantor pencarian dan pertolongan SAR (Search and Rescue) untuk mengingat kembali kejadian dan operasi yang telah di lakukan sehingga semua kejadian dan operasi  tidak bisa di ingat kembali satu persatu untuk memenuhi suatu kebutuhan administrasi. Website merupakan salah satu media sumber informasi yang dapat di akses oleh semua manusia, sehingga dapat memudahkan kita selalu update untuk mengetahui apa saja yang terjadi di sekitar kita bahkan di seluruh Dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menciptakan media informasi kegiatan Operasi SAR dan kejadian yang ada di wilayah hukum kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan kota medan yang berbasis PHP. Website ini dapat bermanfaat untuk menampilkan arsip yang dapat membantu pegawai untuk mempermudah melihat kembali kejadian dan kegiatan operasi yang telah di lakukan di wilayah kerja Sumatera Utara.
Procter&Gamble passt Strukturen an
Authors: Fries Tanja , Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2023

P&G baut in der deutschen Organisation um: Den LEH-Außendienst hat der Konzern gestrichen, ein neues Media-Team soll die Werbeeffizienz in den digitalen Kanälen verbessern. Im Markt werden derzeit nicht alle Marken dem hohen Anspruch gerecht.
Rotkäppchen spart ein bisschen
Authors: Murmann Christoph
Published: November 2023

Die Rotkäppchen-Mumm Sektkellereien haben die starke Preiserhöhung für ihre Marken in diesem Jahr nicht mit Absatzrückgängen bezahlt, sondern im Gegenteil Marktanteile gewonnen. Damit das so bleibt, werden die Kundenbetreuung und die Verwaltung umstrukturiert.
Biosektor begrüßt die Neuberechnung des Nutri-Scores
Authors: Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: November 2023

Der Bioverband BNN äußert sich positiv zum nachgebesserten Nutri-Score-Algorithmus. Dennoch spricht sich der Verband gegen eine europaweite Einführung des Nährwertlogos aus.
Ahle Worscht mit Künstlicher Intelligenz
Authors: Morgen Elisabeth
Published: November 2023

Zum 10-jährigen Bestehen lud der Verein Regionalfenster zu den Regio-Marketing-Tagen nach Kassel. Das Fazit: Regionalität bleibt relevant.
Es geht stetig aufwärts
Authors: König Inge
Published: November 2023

Allensbach. Das zweite Ranking der Landtechnik-Hersteller der agrarzeitung im Sommer hat deutlich gezeigt: Die Branche wächst. Das gilt nicht nur für die erste Reihe der Top-100-Hersteller. Unsere Nachfrage bei Herstellern mit den größten Umsatzzuwächsen und deutlichen Einbrüchen bestätigt die Entwicklung in dem Wirtschaftszweig.
Support for diabetes patients
Authors: Rodrigues K. , Pinto M. , Isidoro P. , Pinheiro J. , Oliveira C.
Published: November 2023

My Care Shoe is a novel solution for prevention and treatment of diabetic foot ulceration based on flexible electronics. Ropar S.A., through its brand Ortomedical, together with a multidisciplinary consortium, developed this novel smart shoes solution.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Mitigasi bencana pada Generasi Muda Melalui Sosialisasi di SMPN 1 Sendang Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Fitrianto Achmad Room , Ummah Umrotul Khoiroh , Fitrianti Yuyun , Islacha Chikmatul , Arif Nur Aini Istantya Ningrum Wahyu , Anasa Fadhillah Avichena 
Published: November 2023

Indonesia, sebagai negara beriklim tropis dengan dua musim, yakni musim panas dan musim hujan, memiliki kondisi geografis yang beragam yang menciptakan potensi besar untuk bencana hidrometeorologi. Bencana ini terjadi akibat perubahan iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia. Beberapa jenis bencana hidrometeorologi yang terjadi di Indonesia meliputi banjir, tanah longsor, kebakaran hutan, puting beliung, dan kekeringan, yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor alam dan faktor manusia. Desa Sendang, terletak di lereng Gunung Wilis, Kabupaten Tulungagung, memiliki topografi yang miring dan curam serta banyak tanjakan. Wilayah ini memiliki potensi bencana, terutama tanah longsor. Contoh nyata adalah terjadinya bencana longsor di Desa Nglurup yang berdekatan dengan Desa Sendang. Oleh karena itu, perlu meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesiapsiagaan terhadap potensi bencana di Desa Sendang. Kegiatan sosialisasi mitigasi bencana di SMPN 1 Sendang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada generasi muda mengenai bencana dan bagaimana mereka dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi risiko bencana. Kegiatan ini mencakup pemilahan sampah, filtrasi air, dan mitigasi bencana tanah longsor. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan melibatkan mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya sebagai fasilitator. Hasil sosialisasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswi SMPN 1 Sendang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Mereka belajar cara memilah sampah, menyaring air sungai, dan memahami risiko tanah longsor. Selain itu, mereka juga terlibat dalam praktik langsung seperti penanaman pohon sebagai upaya reboisasi. Sosialisasi ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang potensi bencana di wilayah mereka dan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan.Sosialisasi mitigasi bencana kepada generasi muda merupakan langkah penting dalam menjaga kelestarian alam dan mengurangi risiko bencana di masa depan. Upaya ini juga menciptakan kesadaran akan tanggung jawab terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Kegiatan ini sebaiknya terus dilakukan untuk generasi-generasi selanjutnya guna menjaga kelestarian alam dan mengurangi risiko bencana.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan UMKM Cemara Cafe BUMDES di Desa Dongos Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Mahfudlah Fajrie  , Dwi Agung Nugroho Arianto  , Nur Ainiyatuz Zulfa  , Yeni Eka Safitri  , Siti Afifa  , Faridatun Nimah
Published: November 2023

Program pengabdian berbasis kemitraan yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian Unisnu Jepara bekerjasama dengan mitra produktif yaitu UMKM Cemara Café BUMDES di Desa Dongos. Usaha tersebut dipimpin oleh Bapak Arif. Adanya usaha UMKM Cemara Café BUMDES Dongos ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pelatihan dan pengembangan oleh generasi muda untuk menciptakan inovasi-inovasi dari usaha dibidang makanan serta dapat membuka lowongan pekerjaan bagi pengangguran. Usaha UMKM Cemara Café BUMDES Dongos telah membuat usaha produksi makanan dan menampung beberapa usaha makanan dari UMKM sekitar. Adapun beberapa masalah yang kami temukan saat observasi dan wawancara di desa tersebut, yaitu pertama: belum memiliki sistem manajemen keuangan yang bagus; kedua belum ada pamlet atau banner untuk menu dan tanda pengenal cafe; ketiga kurangnya penghijauan sehingga udara terasa panas dan gersang; keempat kurangnya sumber daya manusia untuk tenaga pekerjanya; kelima kurangnya promosi pada sosial media dan belum adanya ciri khas untuk menarik pengunjung datang. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengoptimalkan kembali kegiatan di UMKM Cemara Café BUMDES Dongos ini, yaitu pertama memberikan pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan, kedua membuatkan desain dan banner untuk Cemara Café BUMDES Dongos, ketiga penanaman dan penghijauan, keempat memanfaatkan jumlah sumber daya manusia yang ada sehingga menjadi lebih produktif, kelima promosi di media sosial dan memberikan ciri khas dari menu yang ada di Cemara Café BUMDES Dongos.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengolah Gula Aren Menuju Kemadirian Ekonomi dan Berdaya Saing di Desa Lamondape Kecamatan Polinggona Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Purbaningsih Yuli , Rahman Irsan , Neks Triani  , Baba Syahdar , Dagong Muhammad Ihsan Andi , Hasrin  , Zulkhar Naim  , Aulia Uswa Noor Khasanah  , Arizal Hatam  , Muhammad Rizal  , Gustia  , Rahmat Ari. F  , Ikra Ikra , Sagista Aminah , La Sisi
Published: November 2023

Kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat tergantung sarana prasarana sebagai pendukung dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki. Kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat yang tidak stabil menimbulkan pendapatan masyarakat dibawah garis kemiskinan. Potensi sumberdaya alam dan potensi sosial ekonomi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Salah satu potensi sumber daya alam yaitu tanaman aren yang diolah menjadi gula aren. Mitra sasaran yang dilibatkan adalah Kelompok Pengolah Gula Aren Desa Lamondape (produktif secara ekonomi) dan Kelompok Karang Taruna Malitutue (non produktif secara ekonomi). Permasalahan kelompok pengolah gula aren yaitu pada bidang produksi, pemasaran dan manajemen usaha. Permasalahan kelompok karang taruna malitutue yaitu pada bidang pendidikan dan ekonomi. Kegiatan pemberdayaan Kosabangsa melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan terkait perancangan model bisnis marketplace melalui pemanfataan teknologi digital, Model Kelembagaan Quadruple Helix, dan model pengembangan usaha melalui diversifikasi produk dan rekayasa cetakan serta kemasan. Hal ini dapat memberikan dampak peningkatan jumlah penjualan gula aren, peningkatan pendapatan pelaku usaha gula aren dan memperluas wilayah penjualan produk gula aren dan sebagai pengembangan Produk Unggulan Desa (PUD) khususnya untuk komoditi aren dan produk olahan gula aren. Upaya ini bertujuan untuk produktifitas pengolah gula aren dan kelompok karang taruna dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan menuju ekonomi mandiri serta memiliki daya saing.
A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Education and Startup Ecosystems: United States vs. Kenya
Authors: Owuondo Joseph
Published: November 2023

The research paper undertakes a comprehensive comparative analysis of the entrepreneurial landscape in the United States and Kenya. The analysis is theoretically grounded, focusing on two fundamental components: entrepreneurial education and the startup ecosystem, investigating their respective roles in fostering innovation. The research methodology employed primarily involves desk research, encompassing a meticulous review and analysis of diverse secondary sources, including academic articles, reports, case studies, government publications, and peer-reviewed journals. Relevant perspectives were distilled from this extensive array of sources. The findings of this study unveil disparities and a few similarities between the United States and Kenya concerning entrepreneurial education and the status of their respective startup ecosystems. The United States places a strong emphasis on practical skills and industry exposure within its entrepreneurial education programs. In contrast, Kenya has historically favored a theoretical knowledge-centric approach. The paper duly acknowledges Kenya’s efforts in incorporating practical experience into its educational landscape, marking a notable shift. Moreover, the research underscores the influential role of government policies and support in shaping the startup ecosystem. Both countries notably acknowledge the critical importance of practical exposure and experiential learning in nurturing entrepreneurial talent. This study meticulously delineates the comparative dynamics of entrepreneurial education and startup ecosystems in the United States and Kenya, offering vital recommendations. These recommendations extend to policymakers, educators, and entrepreneurs on a global scale, delineating strategies to promote innovation, bridge industry gaps, and catalyze socioeconomic development through entrepreneurship.
Causas de disolución en la sociedad anónima y limitada
Authors: Pérez Baile Rubén
Published: November 2023

El Código de Comercio (CCom.) español de 1829 fue el primer texto legal que estableció una normativa general sobre el «término y liquidación de las compañías de comercio» y, a lo largo de los años, la disolución de las sociedades ha ido experimentando una evolución normativa y jurisprudencial.
La disolución de una sociedad no deja de ser un hecho traumático, puesto que afecta a una multitud de agentes, tales como los acreedores/proveedores, los socios y ante todo la misma sociedad en sí. A ello hay que añadir que se trata de un proceso que involucra numerosas actuaciones.
Existe la posibilidad de que se llegue a confundir los términos «extinción» y «disolución». Sin embargo, la extinción no es una disolución en sí, sino el acto final de la vida de la sociedad o en un sentido amplio, el conjunto de períodos o actuaciones que desembocan irremediablemente en la desaparición de la sociedad. Sin embargo, antes de dicha extinción, se incorpora el término «disolución», es el presupuesto jurídico de esa extinción. Aun a pesar de que ambos términos están unidos, deben diferenciarse.
En el presente estudio se ha pretendido analizar todas aquellas causas de disolución, tanto en la sociedad anónima, como en la sociedad de responsabilidad limitada, acompañando a cada causa jurisprudencia.
El nuevo régimen de la prisión preventiva. Análisis de la Ley orgánica 13/2003, de 24 de octubre, de reforma de la Ley de enjuiciamiento criminal, y de la Ley orgánica 15/2003, de 25 de noviembre, por la que se modifica la Ley orgánica 10/1995, de 23 de noviembre, del Código Penal
Authors: Alcañíz Rodríguez Alfredo
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar, desde un punto de vista eminentemente práctico, el nuevo régimen que con respecto a la prisión provisional o preventiva se configura en la Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal (LECrim.) como consecuencia de la reforma operada en la misma por las Leyes Orgánicas 13/2003 de 24 de octubre y 15/2003 de 25 de noviembre, prescindiendo, como decimos, de abstractas construcciones teóricas y recogiendo, del modo más sencillo posible, la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional (TC) sobre esta materia con la exclusiva finalidad de servir de guía o soporte para la mejor explicación de la reforma, dado que en definitiva y dicho sea de paso, ésta viene a suponer una mera transcripción de aquélla y en muchas ocasiones con excesiva e innecesaria complejidad.
Un nuevo régimen de responsabilidad comunitario por daños al medio ambiente: la propuesta de directiva del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo sobre responsabilidad ambiental en relación con la prevención y reparación de daños ambientales
Authors: Orteu Berrocal Eduardo
Published: November 2023

La responsabilidad por los daños ocasionados al medio ambiente es, no cabe duda, uno de los sectores del ordenamiento jurídico ambiental que demanda con mayor urgencia una intervención eficaz de los poderes públicos. Hasta ahora, los daños al medio ambiente han encontrado una cobertura parcial en nuestro ordenamiento. Por un lado, podemos encontrar una protección indirecta a través del derecho civil articulada en torno a la institución de la responsabilidad extracontractual subjetiva, culposa y accidental regulada por nuestro Código Civil para aquellos daños a las personas y a los bienes cuyo vector es el medio ambiente o que pertenecen a éste. Por otro, las diferentes normas ambientales suelen recoger aparejada a la sanción administrativa derivada de la infracción una obligación, la correspondiente obligación de reparación a cargo del infractor. El Código Penal regula, finalmente, la responsabilidad criminal derivada de delitos ambientales.
No obstante, la incapacidad de los mecanismos legales existentes actualmente para prevenir y reparar gran parte de los daños ambientales se pone de manifiesto, tanto en el plano nacional como internacional, en los reiterados accidentes ecológicos con gravísimas consecuencias para el entorno de los que son sólo la muestra más conocida el del Prestige, el de Toulouse o el de Doñana. Esto es especialmente cierto cuando nos enfrentamos a daños ambientales en sentido estricto, esto es, daños a los recursos naturales que no se traducen en daños a las personas y a los bienes como son, por ejemplo, los daños a los ecosistemas, a la atmósfera o al agua en cuanto recurso ambiental.
La incorporación de la técnica de la astreinte al proceso civil español: las multas coercitivas en la Ley de enjuiciamiento civil
Authors: Pérez del Blanco Gilberto
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo ha sido seleccionado y ha obtenido el Accésit Especial Premio Estudios Financieros 2004 en la Modalidad de DERECHO CIVIL Y MERCANTIL.
Se hace un estudio de la institución procesal denominada multas coercitivas, introducida en el proceso civil español por la LEC de 2000 como medio de ejecución forzosa de las condenas no dinerarias. Ante la novedad de la previsión legislativa, se procede a determinar la naturaleza jurídica de la figura a partir de una comparación con la institución tradicional de la astreinte.
De igual modo se analizan algunas cuestiones que pueden resultar básicas en la aplicación de la figura en la realidad práctica del foro, como son:
• Los parámetros válidos para la determinación de la cuantía (para precisar dentro de las cantidades establecidas por la LEC cuál será la cuantía final de la multa).• Cómo y cuándo es posible la reiteración de las multas (de qué modo ha de procederse a la repetición mensual prevista en el texto legal).• El momento procesal adecuado para que la figura sea realmente eficaz (interpretado el confuso texto que ofrece la Ley al respecto).• El procedimiento de imposición de multas con las dos fases que lo componen: la fase psicológica o de compulsión en la que los órganos jurisdiccionales aperciben a los condenados contumaces con un mal de contenido patrimonial; y la fase de materialización o imposición y exacción forzosa, en las que tras los apercibimientos se impone y ejecuta la multa.
Novedades en materia de contratación mercantil introducidas por la Ley de servicios de la Sociedad de la Información
Authors: Guerrero Clavijo Robinson
Published: November 2023

Los avances tecnológicos aplicados en las diferentes facetas de la vida diaria suponen necesariamente la adaptación de la sociedad a los cambios que dichos avances traen aparejados.
La masificación de Internet ha supuesto toda una revolución del conocimiento, dando paso a la denominada sociedad de la información en la que se tiene acceso, desde cualquier lugar del mundo, a una ingente cantidad de información y en la cual se generan una serie de relaciones entre los sujetos que interactúan en la red.
Debido al carácter transnacional que tiene Internet, y a las innumerables posibilidades que ofrece, no resulta nada fácil crear instrumentos jurídicos que permitan reglamentar su utilización.
Con la finalidad de brindar seguridad en este entorno y, de paso, regular la multiplicidad de relaciones en él generadas, se han ido creando herramientas jurídicas que permitan controlar los contenidos y el uso que de Internet se hace, mantener la seguridad jurídica de la contratación y las relaciones establecidas por este medio, así como dotar de elementos identificativos a quienes interactúan en la red.
En España, a pesar de que ese desarrollo legislativo ha sido tardío, hoy ya se cuenta con un instrumento que regula, de manera general, lo que se han llamado servicios de la sociedad de la información y, de manera específica, el comercio electrónico.
En efecto, la Ley 34/2002, de 11 de julio, de Servicios de la Sociedad de la Información, en su Exposición de Motivos, plantea que su objetivo final es incorporar al ordenamiento jurídico español las Directi­vas 2000/31/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, relativa a determinados aspectos de los servicios de la sociedad de la información, y 98/27/CE del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, relativa a las acciones de protección de los intereses de los consumidores.
Algunos aspectos de la regulación de la Junta General de las Sociedades Anónimas (II)
Authors: Bardají Muñoz Luis
Published: November 2023

En el anterior trabajo publicado en la revista del mes de noviembre, analizamos el contenido y publicidad de la convocatoria de las Juntas Ge­nerales de las Sociedades Anónimas, acompañando a la regulación legal de la materia una serie de ejemplos de anuncios de convocatoria de las referidas Juntas Generales.
Continuaremos nuestro trabajo comentando en el presente artículo temas tan importantes como la competencia para convocar las Juntas Generales, la convocatoria judicial de las Juntas y las consecuencias de los vicios de la convocatoria, finalizando con el examen de la, tan frecuente en la práctica, Junta universal, que es aquella que se celebra sin sujetarse a los requisitos de publicidad de la convocatoria, que hemos examinado en nuestro anterior trabajo.
Menstruación sostenible, un cambio en las reglas: del continuismo a la concienciación
Authors: López Mateos Laura , García-Erviti Nijeboer Nathalie
Published: November 2023

La menstruación sostenible se impone poderosamente en el área de la salud y la higiene por su importancia a futuro y su valor como herramienta activa de conciencia social, visibilización y responsabilidad. Mediante este estudio se pretende evaluar el grado de aceptación, uso y conocimiento de productos como las compresas reutilizables o las copas y bragas menstruales, todos ellos artículos sustentables para la gestión de los periodos. Para este fin se ha llevado a cabo una encuesta en línea en España a una muestra representativa de personas menstruantes desde la menarquía hasta la menopausia, recopilando información sobre los hábitos y rutinas de higiene menstrual, incluyendo la correspondiente disposición de los individuos a hacer uso de los mencionados artículos sostenibles para su gestión y abordaje. Se observó un conocimiento generalizado de estos productos, de sus beneficios y ventajas, con una tendencia favorable a su implementación en el futuro. Se dibuja la necesidad de continuar desarrollando soluciones innovadoras que promuevan la salud, la sostenibilidad y la igualdad en la gestión menstrual. Tras un análisis exhaustivo de los resultados, se han plasmado las posibles líneas futuras de investigación en este campo, abriendo una puerta a un tratamiento más amplio, integrativo, transversal y multidisciplinar de esta temática.
Rubrics for Examining Historical Thinking Skills in High School World History Activities and Student Work: Construct Validity Evidence from the Literature
Authors: Hardy Angela , Iwatani Emi
Published: November 2023

Digital Promise sought to create and validate historical thinking skills rubrics for use in its evaluation of Gates Ventures’ World History Project (WHP) curriculum. Adopting a principled assessment development approach called Evidence Centered Design (Mislevy et al., 2003), the Digital Promise team began by conducting an academic literature review. In this paper, we elaborate on how the literature on history education and historical thinking skills informed rubric design, including details of what it says about: how historical thinking skills have been defined in the literature; what dimensions of historical thinking used in national frameworks and standards; convergences of concepts across multiple frameworks and standards, and evidence on the progression of historical thinking skills. The results of this literature review led to the creation of two sets of historical thinking skills rubrics, one for evaluating teacher-assigned activities, and another for evaluating the student work those activities produced (presented in Iwatani, Hardy, Means, & Seylar, 2021 with additional validity evidence described in Iwatani, Means, Seylar, & Hardy, 2021).
Combination Therapy of Submandibular Keloids Electrosection and Cryotherapy
Authors: Pramita I Gusti Ayu Risma , Winaya Ketut Kwartantaya , Darmaputra I Gusti Nyoman , Puspawati Ni Made Dwi , Permana Aditya , Krisnaputri Nandya Putu
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Keloid is an excessive formation of scar tissue (proliferative growth) that appears on the skin that has been traumatized or over a surgical wound and is not in accordance with the severity of the trauma, cannot heal spontaneously, and can recur after excision. Treatment of keloids on the face is difficult and challenging and has consequences for aesthetics. Various types of combination therapy, such as electrosurgery (radiofrequency) followed by frozen surgery (cryotherapy) are recommended to reduce the risk of keloid recurrence. Case Illustration: A 15-year-old male came with the chief complaint of a lump on his face. at the location of the submandibular region found a solitary tumor, with firm boundaries, oval shape, skin color, a diameter of 1 cm, and a smooth and shiny surface. On palpation, the consistency is firm and immobile. On dermoscopy examination, a purple vascular structure was obtained, and arborizing vascular structures were seen. A clinical diagnosis of keloid was given. The treatment was given by radiofrequency electrosection and was followed by cryotherapy for lesions in the submandibular region. Discussion: The combination of radiofrequency and cryotherapy was considered in this case because the location of the keloid lesion was located on the facial area which could reduce the risk of bleeding and also from a cosmetic point of view of the patient. The combination of the 2 therapies also functions to reduce the possibility of recurrence in patients. Conclusion: Radiofrequency and cryotherapy measures show significant clinical improvement; the lesions shrink and soften.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF VIETNAM'S TOURISM POST-COVID ERA
Authors: Nguyen Duc Duong  , Vu Thi Thao  , Nguyen Thi Thu Huong  , Ho Thi Ly
Published: November 2023

The tourism industry has been one of the most heavily impacted sectors worldwide, including in Vietnam, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial and credit policies are two key macroeconomic economic policies, directly managed by the Ministry of Finance and the State Bank of Vietnam, that play a crucial role in realizing the country's economic and social development goals. During the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted global travel and tourism activities, these two economic policies became even more pivotal in supporting the tourism sector in overcoming its challenges. Furthermore, these policies contribute to the successful implementation of the tourism and travel services development strategy, a key sector for the country in the current period and looking forward to 2025 and beyond.

Keywords: Policies, Tourism and Travel, Challenges.
Five Equivalent Representations of a Phylogenetic Tree
Authors: Qi Jiayue , Schicho Josef
Published: November 2023

A phylogenetic tree is a tree with a fixed set of leaves that has no vertices of degree two. To our knowledge, there are four other representations of such a tree. In this paper, we focus on these four representations, and show that they are all equivalent. In particular, we give the conversions in between them, which builds the bridges that eventually connect the five representations.
Unveiling Cultural Perceptions: The Concepts “Freedom” and “Slavery” in The English and Georgian Linguistic Consciousness
Authors: TABATADZE Revaz
Published: November 2023

The interrelationship between language and thought serves as the crux of this study, which delves into the comprehensive analysis of the concepts of "freedom" and "slavery" within the context of the English and Georgian linguistic cultures. Through an intricate exploration of linguistic markers, including dictionary definitions and phraseological units, the research illuminates the nuanced and multifaceted nature of these concepts, emphasizing their dynamic interplay with consciousness and cultural perception. Employing a range of research methods, such as conceptual analysis, interpretive analysis, and introspection, the study unravels the intricate layers of meaning embedded within these terms, shedding light on their socio-philosophical underpinnings. The findings underscore the fundamental role of language as a medium for cultural transmission, reflecting the intricate socio-historical contexts and values inherent within each linguistic community. While both languages accentuate the significance of autonomy and subjugation, they do so through distinct linguistic nuances, showcasing the diverse perspectives that shape their interpretation. This comparative analysis not only deepens our understanding of linguistic diversity but also holds practical implications for enhancing intercultural communication and fostering a more profound awareness of the complexities underlying human perception and behavior. Through its meticulous examination of the intricate relationship between language, consciousness, and cultural perception, this study contributes to the burgeoning field of linguistics and cultural studies, paving the way for further research into the intricate dynamics of linguistic diversity and its profound impact on human cognition and societal constructs. Key words: Language, consciousness, freedom, slavery.
Medal tysiąclecia
Authors: Praca zbiorowa
Published: November 2023

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Analysis of the Pulmonary Function Status Among Brass Utensils Factory Workers
Authors: Dangar Hina , Parmar Jayesh
Published: November 2023

Background and objectives: Occupational lung diseases are the major work-related illness. Not only the lengthen exposures, repetitive single exposure to the irritating or toxic substance can cause acute or chronic respiratory problem. Workers in metallurgical industry in the developing countries are repeatedly exposed to high concentrations of dusts and fumes that affect pulmonary function and cause chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Results of the present study will help to add on the literature regarding the lung functions and its affection with the duration of exposure of different metals in Brass factory workers. So, the present study was conducted with an objective of determining the ventilatory capacity and presence any of chronic respiratory illness in brass factory employees using Pulmonary function test.
Methods: Participants with age of 20-60 years were selected on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria in Group A (n=100). Participants in Group B (n=50) were selected from the healthy individual with the same socio-economic condition and age. Pulmonary function test (PFT) was performed in all participants.
Results: The results from between group analysis using unpaired t test revealed significant difference between the two groups in FVC score (t=4.45, p<0.05), FEV1 score (t=6.67, p<0.05), FEV1/FVC score (t=4.256, p<0.05), FEF25-75% score (t=7.163, p<0.05) PEFR score (t=10.205, p<0.05).
Conclusion: The study concluded that there is significant reduction in pulmonary Functions FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75%, PEFR value in brass ware factory workers when compared to control group. Also, exposure to brass metal dust and other environmental pollutants present in brass factory, adversely affects the respiratory system of the workers.

Key words: Pulmonary function test, Brass Factory workers, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.
Risiko Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Desa Siring Alam Ogan Ilir
Authors: Sastri Nen
Published: November 2023

Masalah kekurangan gizi khususnya pada ibu hamil dan balita masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia.  Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013 diketahui bahwa prevalensi balita kurus sebesar 12,1%, balita stunting 37,2%, dan prevalensi ibu hamil risiko Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) sebesar 24,2%. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi stunting pada balita sebesar 29,6%, dan balita kurus sebanyak 9,5%.  Ibu hamil yang kekurangan gizi atau dengan kondisi Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) akan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan kesehatan janin dalam kandungan, dan bayi yang akan dilahirkannya. Berdasarkan data posyandu di Desa Siring Alam Ogan Ilir selama 3 tahun terakhir terlihat  penurunan ibu hamil dengan KEK, melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang KEK. Metode yang digunakan Pendidikan masyarakat (penyuluhan) dan konsultasi. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan ibu diberikan pertanyaan dengan hasil dari 10 responden ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik yaitu 2 ibu (20%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 5 ibu (50%), pengetahuan kurang yaitu 3 ibu (30%). Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan ibu kembali diberikan pertanyaan dengan hasil dari 10 responden ibu yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik yaitu 6 ibu (60%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 4 ibu (40%). Simpulan: setelah dilakukan penyuluhan pengetahuan ibu meningkat lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan
Analisis Penerapan Good Corporate Governance Pada PT. Bank Papua
Authors: Ivon Wanane Yosina
Published: November 2023

Penerapan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi fokus utama dalam mendukung pemulihan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam konteks pertumbuhan ekonomi global, perusahaan dihadapkan pada tuntutan untuk menjaga keseimbangan. Oleh karena itu, sistem manajemen dan pengendalian yang efektif sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip-prinsip GCG dan Manajemen Risiko di PT Bank Papua. Selain menilai implementasi GCG di perusahaan tersebut, penelitian ini juga memeriksa kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses ini. Di dalam penelitian, penulis mengumpulkan data dan informasi penelitian dengan menggunakan proses dokumentasi oleh mengumpulkan instrumen yang terkait dengan manajemen risiko dan tata kelola yang baik. Dalam penelitian ini, data Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif yang diartikan sebagai suatu metode analisis data dengan menggambarkan, menggambarkan, dan menggambarkan subjek atau objek yang diteliti berdasarkan fakta-fakta itu dilihat atau apa adanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan GCG dalam manajemen risiko melibatkan berbagai pihak internal perusahaan, seperti pemegang saham, komisaris, direksi, dan komite audit. Mereka harus bekerja sama dan berperan aktif dalam menjalankan prinsip-prinsip Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik, terutama dalam mengelola risiko-risiko yang unik dalam sektor perbankan. Meskipun kendala-kendala seperti pengetatan kredit perbankan, produktivitas produk bank yang belum optimal, standar SDM yang tinggi, dan masalah kasus penyimpangan internal masih ada, PT Bank Papua berhasil menjalankan GCG dengan baik.
The impact of entrepreneurship self-concept, work motivation, and risk taking on human resource department performance and business overall performance at Jordan private universities
Authors: Hanandeh Rami , Alharafsheh Malek , Albloush Ahmad , lehyeh Salman M. Abu , Kilani Qais
Published: November 2023

The goal of this study was to find out how entrepreneurship self-concept, work motivation, and risk taking on human resource department performance and business overall performance at Jordan private universities. To test the study's assumptions, 311 samples from the research study were taken, looked at, and argued about. Entrepreneurship, self-concept, work motivation, and risk taking were all found to affect the success of both human resource department performance and business overall performance. The first factor was the self-concept, which can be seen in self-esteem, self-image, and self-identity. The second most important factor is work motivation, which includes intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, goal setting and orientation. Risk taking is the third and final important factor. It includes participants' risk tolerance, their perception of risk, and their outcome expectations. The study found that helping employees to understand their job nature and how they can do it, increasing the motivation on job work, and increasing the employees’ demands for taking risks can improve performance ratio in human resource department, and that having an organizational structure that encourages teamwork and work teams can improve the ability to solve problems and improve work performance, which in turn affects overall productivity. This study adds new information to a new area that needs more research to fully understand how workload, work pay, and organizational structure pressures all affect each other. This study's topic, Jordan private universities, is both new and important because it could help scientific private universities to improve how they run and give better education output.
Assessment of effects in advances of accounting technologies on quality financial reports in Jordanian public sector
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad Y. A. Bani , Abusaimeh Hesham , Rababah Abedalqader , Alqsass Mohammad , Al-Olima Nofan Hamed , Hamdan Mohammad Naser
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to examine the effects of accounting technology improvements on the generation of accurate and reliable financial reports in the public sector of Jordan. In order to carry out this inquiry, the researchers set research goals and formulated null hypotheses that were derived from these objectives and afterwards used in the study. The study used an ex-post facto survey methodology as its research technique. The study sample included 250 persons employed at the Ministry of Finance in Jordan. The research included a sample size including 152 people. A questionnaire was used as the primary tool for data collection in this study. The validity of the instrument was established by an evaluation conducted by experts specialising in the field of testing and measurement. The evaluation of the instrument's dependability was performed using the Cronbach Alpha reliability approach, yielding a reliability coefficient ranging from 0.73 to 0.85. The findings of this research demonstrate that the instrument has a significant level of dependability. The data obtained from the surveys underwent analysis using the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation (PPMC) and regression analysis approaches. The present study offers empirical data and affirms the growing significance of financial reporting in the global economic landscape. Ensuring unwavering trust in the financial information pertaining to the public sector has considerable significance for investors. The article proposes that the establishment of a comprehensive framework of guidelines for enterprises' information technology infrastructure would be advantageous for regulatory bodies, such as the Jordan Central Bank. The aim of this method is to reduce the potential danger of the public sector being overwhelmed by outdated technology.
The role of service quality, facilities, and prices on customer satisfaction in Indonesia aviation in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Samosir Johar , Purba Okin , Ricardianto Prasadja , Triani Dwi , Adi Erman Noor , Wibisono Ernanto , Rusmiyati Chatarina , Udiati Trilaksmi , Listyawati Andayani , Endri Endri
Published: November 2023

Lion Air is an airline that has a low-cost carrier concept, which makes Lion Air an airline that has low prices. With these low prices, does it improve customer fulfillment? This study aims to determine the effects of service quality, amenities, and pricing on purchase choices. Associative quantitative research methodologies are used in this kind of study. The sample comprised 210 individuals who had taken a flight on Lion Air during COVID-19 and were at least 17 years old. The analysis technique uses Amos 24 software and SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) analysis. The results showed that service quality has a favorable and considerable impact on customer satisfaction. Facilities have a significant and positive effect on customer satisfaction. Price has a positive and substantial influence on customer satisfaction.