bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
No unique scaling law for igneous dikes
Authors: Gill Simon , Walker Richard , McCaffrey Ken , Greenfield Catherine
Published: January 2022

In linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM), veins, dikes, and sills grow in length when the stress intensity factor [K_I] at the tip reaches a critical value: the host rock fracture toughness [K_Ic]. This criterion is applied broadly in LEFM models for crack growth and assumes that the pressure inside the crack is uniform. When applied to intrusion length versus thickness scaling, a significant issue arises in that derived [K_Ic] = 300 to 3000 MPa √m, which is about 100–1000 times that of measured K_Ic values for rocks at upper crustal depths. The same scaling relationships applied to comparatively short mineral vein data gives [K_Ic]<10 MPa √m, approaching the expected range. Here we propose that intrusions preserve non-equilibrated pressures as cracks controlled by kinetics, and therefore cannot be treated in continuum with fracture-controlled constant pressure (equilibrium) structures such as veins, or many types of scaled analogue model. Early stages of dike growth (inflation) give rise to increasing length and thickness, but magma pressure gradients within intrusions may serve to drive late-stage lengthening at the expense of maximum thickness (relaxation). For cracks in 2D, we find that intrusion scaling in non-equilibrium growth is controlled by the magma injection rate and initial dike scaling, effective (2D) host rock modulus, magma viscosity and cooling rate, which are different for all individual intrusions and sets of intrusions. A solidified intrusion can therefore achieve its final dimensions via many routes, with relaxation acting as a potentially significant factor, hence there is no unique scaling law for intrusions.
The agnostid trilobite assemblage from San José de Gracia, Sonora, México, and the implications of phylogenetics in stratigraphic calibration
Authors: Fernandez Omar Rafael Regalado , Tovar Francisco Sour
Published: January 2022

The outcrop of San José de Gracia, in Sonora, Mexico, is a well researched Cambrian stratigraphic sequence whose diversity has been studied for the past few decades. Although the fauna of agnostid trilobites in San José de Gracia has been restricted to the genus Peronopsis and Pentagnostus, the diverse morphology that has been reported for Peronopsis and the fragmentary nature of the material may hide the actual diversity of the agnostid fauna in San José de Gracia. In this paper, we assess the use of phylogenetic analyses for fragmentary material when performing stratigraphic calibration. The stratigraphic framework of San José Gracia has been thoroughly understood in the past decade, and we can use it as a reference point to explore the potential value of phylogenetics in stratigraphic calibration. Specimen-level phylogenetics and stratigraphic congruence utilising the data sets available in 2013, at the point of the collection, show that the conclusions on stratigraphic calibration coincide with the stratigraphic framework outlined a decade later as more material was collected and studied. Thus, fragmentary material should not be discarded a priori without assessing the potential phylogenetic signals that could provide scenarios and generate new hypotheses to test.
Contextualized Mental Health: Predicting Mood Fluctuations by Social Contact, Emotion Coping, Physical Activity, Sleep, and Negative Events in Concert
Authors: Heininga Vera Ellen , Jonker Nienke , Jeronimus Bertus F. , de Jonge Peter
Published: January 2022

The unique and synergistic effects of daily risk and protective factors thatshape our moods remain largely unknown because each is typically studied in isolation. Using experience sampling techniques 1396 Dutch adults reported on their positive and negative affect (PA/NA), social contact, emotion coping, physical activity, sleep quality, and negative events; thrice daily for 30 days (90 assessments). These five risk/protective factors combined explained approximately 15% of the variation in PA and 23% in NA, with emotioncoping and sleep quality as the strongest predictors. All risk and protective factors influenced subsequent mental health, but examined collectively, only coping ability and sleep quality significantly affected individuals’ mental health. These results identify coping and sleep as the most interesting targets for depression interventions and psychotherapy to enhance positive mood and decrease negative mood.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EAEU IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 CRISIS
Authors:   INION RAN, Korovnikova Natalia
Published: January 2022

The article examines the features of the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on Eurasian integration in the context of pressing international socio-economic problems and contradictions. Lists joint regulatory documents aimed at combating the COVID-19 pandemic, and the main anti-crisis measures in the EAEU. Notes negative trends and risks in the interaction of the EAEU member states in the pandemic context. Presents possible prospects for integration within the EAEU.
ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND MEASURES TO OVERCOME IT IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. (REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Ivanovskiy Boris
Published: January 2022

The paper describes the economic damage from the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. Discusses the financial, organizational and tax measures to overcome the crisis caused by the pandemic, which are being taken in the European Union. Particular attention is paid to the actions of individual EU states to support entrepreneurial and financial activities, the supply of goods and services, as well as employment and incomes of the population.
Śląsk Cieszyński: spojrzenie na regionalizm z perspektywy geografii społecznej
Authors: Matykowski Roman
Published: January 2022

The multidimensionality and multifacetedness of relations between residents and the area they inhabit in the form of regionalism, as well as the activities of organizations aimed at the development of pro-regional attitudes have found themselves in the field of interest of various scholarly disciplines, including geography. Roman Matykowski’s aim in this article is to examine this phenomenon from the perspective of geography, which in various periods of its development also used the achievements of other disciplines (e.g., sociology). In the second part his article, Matykowski uses the perspective of social geography to present selected results of his research on the specific regionalism in Cieszyn Silesia.
Move to Improve: Increasing Intellectual Control During a Physical Move
Authors: Windon Katrina , Allen Amy Leigh
Published: January 2022

This case study explores how efforts to simultaneously implement a new content management system and a storage management system while preparing and physically moving materials to a new high-density, off-site facility provided unique opportunities and challenges for improving intellectual control of archival materials at the University of Arkansas Special Collections. The authors explore their decision-making process and subsequent outcomes, while offering advice for institutions approaching similar projects.
Two cases of tularemia in hunters from rural Newfoundland
Authors: Sullivan Andrew P , Nicholson Catherine , Bradbury-Squires David J , King Amy , Daley Peter
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Tularemia is a rare zoonosis caused by Francisella tularensis, a small gram-negative intracellular coccobacillus. Transmission occurs through direct contact with small mammals such as hares and rabbits, exposure to ticks, or ingestion or inhalation of aerosolized particles. It is a highly variable disease with six subtypes based on clinical features. Tularemia is a very rare disease in Canada, with only 0.01 cases per 100,000 people reported in 2017. METHODS: In this case report, we describe two cases of tularemia affecting hunters from rural Newfoundland and Labrador. RESULTS: The first case describes a patient with glandular tularemia diagnosed with serology; the second describes a patient with typhoidal tularemia diagnosed on blood culture. Both patients recovered after treatment with gentamicin. DISCUSSION: These cases highlight the importance of eliciting a careful social history from patients presenting with an unexplained febrile illness. Tularemia should be considered in the differential diagnosis of fever after hunting in rural areas.
When freedom of choice doesn’t matter
Authors: Conly Sarah
Published: January 2022

I will argue here that, at least in the short run, we need less freedom and more manipulation, and that this loss of freedom is not a valuable loss. Not all freedoms are equal. It is true that the ability to choose between options brings with it certain goods that we cherish, but even having many options taken from us does not prevent our achieving those goods. We need to have areas where we exercise choice, but we do not need to exercise choice in all areas. Being subject to constraints, and losing, in some quantifiable sense, more choices, can result in the possibility of choices that are more meaningful for ourselves and for those around us.
The Intellectual Origins of Tocqueville’s Thought
Authors: Furet François
Published: January 2022

To attempt to outline how Tocqueville’s thought was formed —by which questions, with what intellectual material-we may employ two very different perspectives. The more classic one is to try to reconstruct the list of writers and works which most influenced the future author of Democracy in America, from Pascal and Montesquieu to Madame de Staël and Guizot. The other consists in starting from the problems which he sought to resolve and which led him, quite young, to the famous “Voyage.” The two approaches are not, however, incompatible, and even overlap to the extent that a great mind may find elements of the questions he poses of his time in the books of his predecessors.
La diversification de la société française vue à travers le mariage et l’idéologie
Authors: Forsé Michel
Published: January 2022

Les changements sociaux qui ont affecté la France durant les dix dernières années sont nombreux, complexes et laissent souvent l’observateur sur une impression d’ambiguïté. Dans le domaine des modes de vie et de la consommation le mouvement d’homogénéisation s’est poursuivi mais des différences sociales demeurent et d’autres, plus ténues, sont apparues. Par exemple, si l’on excepte Paris, la quasi-totalité de la population dispose aujourd’hui d’une automobile, mais avoir deux voitures reste un élément de distinction et, plus qualitativement, ceux qui roulent dans une 2 C V achetée d’occasion ne manifestent pas le même statut social que ceux qui possèdent une BMW neuve. Dans le domaine des classes sociales nous avons incontestablement assisté à un développement de la classe moyenne et de sa culture, mais cette classe devient elle-même de plus en plus hétérogène. Quelle ressemblance y a t-il entre la figure traditionelle du cadre moyen administratif et les nouvelles professions qui se sont développées dans d’importantes proportions après 1968 sur le thème de l’intervention sociale (psychopédagogues, animateurs, travailleurs sociaux, etc.) ?
Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Siswa Baru Berbasis Web Pada SMK Tinta Emas Indonesia Bekasi
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Rofiah Syahbaniar
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi aplikasi dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana peningkatan informasi disemua bidang usaha, baik bidang pendidikan. Penerimaan siswa baru merupakan tahap awal dalam proses seleksi dalam memilih peserta didik yang baik. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada SMK Tinta Emas Indonesia belum adanya sistem informasi untuk melakukan pencatatan laporan dalam penerimaan siswa baru. Sebelumnya menggunakan pencatatan melalui buku dan Microsoft excel sehingga kurang efektif . Metode yang digunakan yaitu System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem informasi penerimaan  siswa baru dapat melihat pengumuman dan jadwal tanpa datang langsung ke sekolah. Dan dapat mengakses laporan secara cepat sehingga efektif dan tidak memakan banyak waktu.

 

Kata kunci:  pendidikan, sdlc, sekolah
Sistem Informasi Penggajian Karyawan Pada PT.Malka Makarya Selaras Jakarta
Authors: Azidah Nanda Ainnoor , Ariyati Indah
Published: January 2022

PT Malka Makarya Selaras Jakarta is a human resource management consulting services company. Problems in the salary calculation process such as making payslips and the absence of a company database are only paper document archives, over time there are often typos and lost files. Researchers build an employee payroll information system that is displayed on the company's internal website page where the manager is only a special payroll officer. The software development method in this research is the waterfall model. The results of the study obtained that the salary calculation process can be carried out on the employee payroll information system so as to produce faster and more accurate information, payroll can directly print salary slips as official evidence between the company and employees, payroll information systems as a benchmark for technological progress so as to facilitate the company's performance in decision-making.
 
Keywords: Information Systems, Payroll, Waterfall.
 
Abstrak
 
PT Malka Makarya Selaras Jakarta merupakan perusahaan jasa konsultasi manajemen sumber daya manusia. Masalah dalam proses perhitungan gaji seperti pembuatan slip gaji dan tidak adanya database perusahaan hanya berupa arsip dokumen kertas, seiring dengan waktu berjalan sering terjadi kesalahan ketik dan kehilangan arsip. Peneliti membangun sistem informasi penggajian karyawan yang ditampilkan dalam halaman website internal perusahaan dimana pengelolanya hanyalan petugas khusus penggajian. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak pada penelitian ini adalah model air terjun (waterfall). Hasil penelitian diperoleh proses perhitungan gaji dapat dilakukan pada sistem informasi penggajian karyawan  sehingga menghasilkan informasi yang lebih cepat dan akurat,  penggajian  dapat secara langsung  mencetak slip gaji sebagai bukti resmi antara perusahaan dengan karyawan, sistem informasi penggajian sebagai tolak ukur kemajuan teknologi sehingga mempermudah kinerja perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
 
Kata kunci: Penggajian, Sistem Informasi, Waterfall.
«Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate» as a Source for the Study of the History of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra (for the 75th Anniversary of the Opening of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra)
Authors: Серпенинов Александр
Published: January 2022

История Троице-Сергиевой лавры, как первого по значению монастыря Русской Церкви в новейший период своей истории, часто освящается на страницах официального печатного органа Русской Православной Церкви. С 1946 г., со дня возобновления монашеской жизни в этой обители, почти в каждом номере этого журнала отображаются вехи становления былого величия и духовного значения лавры. Сама Троице-Сергиева лавра в середине ХХ в. была местом проведения всех самых важных церковных событий на территории СССР, а также местом частого служения Патриарха Московского и всея Руси и других предстоятелей Поместных Православных Церквей. Все эти события в основном и составляли официальную хронику «Журнала Московской Патриархии», благодаря которой исследователи имеют возможность изучать историю Троице-Сергиевой лавры непосредственно со дня возобновления в ней богослужений до сегодняшнего дня.

The history of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, as the first monastery of the Russian Church in the modern period of its history, is often consecrated on the pages of the official press organ of the Russian Orthodox Church. Since 1946, since the resumption of monastic life in this monastery, almost every issue of this magazine shows the milestones of the former greatness and spiritual significance of the Lavra. The Trinity-Sergius Lavra itself in the mid-twentieth century. It was the venue for all the most important church events on the territory of the USSR, as well as the place of frequent ministry of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia and other primates of the local Orthodox Churches. All these events mainly formed the official chronicle of the Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate, thanks to which researchers have the opportunity to study directly the history of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra from the day of the resumption of divine services in it to the present day.
Рerioperative period of high-risk patients with coronary artery disease
Authors:   M.M. Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Gogayeva O.K.
Published: January 2022

The aim – to analyze the perioperative period of high-risk patients with coronary artery disease. Materials and methods. 194 patients (age 64.2 ± 8.9 years) with surgery performed, discharged from the specialized clinic within period from 2009 to 2019. All patients underwent laboratory tests, ECG, echocardiography, coronary angiography and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Results. All patients had hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis, which required CABG. Acute myocardial infarction at the time of admission was diagnosed in 12 (6.1 %) patients, unstable angina – in 72 (37.1 %) patients. Among comorbid conditions, type 2 diabetes mellitus was diagnosed in 50 (25.7 %) patients, impaired glucose tolerance – in 82 (42.2 %) patients, obesity – in 74 (38.1 %) patients, 86 (44.3 %) patients were overweight with a body mass index 25–29.9 kg/m2, and 75 (38.6 %) patients were diagnosed with chronic kidney disease. According to coronary angiography, the average number of stenosed coronary arteries was 3.5. The risk assessed by EuroSCORE II scale was 7.78 % (from 5.01 % to 68.25 %). Myocardial revascularization was performed on the working heart in 187 (96.3 %) patients, on-pump in 7 (3.6 %) cases. In the postoperative period, 40 (20.6 %) patients developed paroxysmal atrial fibrillations. Acute kidney injury with increase in creatinine by 50 % occurred in 2 (1.03 %) patients. Conclusions. Despite the high predicted mortality (7.78 % by the EuroSCORE II scale) all the patients were discharged on average in 8.4 ± 3.5 days. Careful preoperative diagnosis, preparation, risk stratification, determination of the term of surgery, choice of CABG method taking into account the anthropometric data, the state of the lower extremities veins, anatomical location of coronary arteries, their diameter and degree of damage, personalized drug therapy, allows to achieve good results with minimal complications. Key words: coronary artery disease, high-risk patients, coronary artery bypass grafting, comorbid conditions, off-pump.
Protection of the Safety of Dental Health Workers Against Radiation Exposure Dental X-Ray
Authors: Susanto Edy , Larasati Endang , Warsono Hardi , Yuniningsih Tri
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe use of X-rays is an integral part of clinical dentistry because it can help doctors when diagnosing a clinical symptom experienced by a patient through radiological images (x-rays). Radiation used in radiology is not only useful for helping to establish a diagnosis, it can also pose a danger to radiation workers and the general public who are around the radiation source. The method used is literature review, namely by examining data sources in the form of articles in research journal databases both from within and outside the country through e-journal searches, government regulations, and internet article sources that can be accounted for. The results showed that diagnostic radiology services are an integral part of medical services that need special attention because apart from being useful in establishing a diagnosis, it is also very dangerous for patients, staff and the surrounding environment if it is not carried out properly. In an effort to achieve quality and safe radiology services, excellent management and technical management are needed that are supported by good facilities/infrastructure, human resources and equipment.Dental hygienists should have knowledge of the application of safe radiation practices to all patients requiring radiographic examination. The findings of this study indicate that participants practice safer radiographic techniques with years of experience along with higher levels of education.
Reasoning Through Models
Authors: Thalheim Bernhard
Published: January 2022

Models are used everywhere, in daily life, sciences, engineering, and thoughts. They represent, support, and enable our thinking, acting, reflecting, communication, and understanding. They are universal instruments. Reasoning through and by models is, however, different from those that we use in ‘exact’ sciences and is far less understood. The notion of model is becoming nowadays well-accepted. Reasoning through models is far less understood and a long lacuna. This keynote aims at closing this gap.
Artizon Cloud: A Multidatabase System Architecture for an Art Museum
Authors: Ishibashi Naoki
Published: January 2022

For dynamically integrating professional knowledge of curators, a multidatabase system architecture for an art museum, Artizon Cloud is proposed. A location based data provision is defined in the architecture for visitors. A system and applications are implemented and provided in an actual museum, and heterogeneous archives that were independently implemented as databases with Web UIs are dynamically extracted, integrated, and staged in visitors’ devices.
Using Artificial Intelligence to Develop a Lexicon-Based African American Tweet Detection Algorithm to Inform Culturally Sensitive Twitter-Based Social Support Interventions for African American Dementia Caregivers
Authors: Broadwell Peter , Davis Nicole , Yoon Sunmoo
Published: January 2022

We extracted 3,291,101 Tweets using hashtags associated with African American-related discourse (#BlackTwitter, #BlackLivesMatter, #StayWoke) and 1,382,441 Tweets from a control set (general or no hashtags) from September 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 using the Twitter API. We also extracted a literary historical corpus of 14,692 poems and prose writings by African American authors and 66,083 items authored by others as a control, including poems, plays, short stories, novels and essays, using a cloud-based machine learning platform (Amazon SageMaker) via ProQuest TDM Studio. Lastly, we combined statistics from log likelihood and Fisher’s exact tests as well as feature analysis of a batch-trained Naive Bayes classifier to select lexicons of terms most strongly associated with the target or control texts. The resulting Tweet-derived African American lexicon contains 1,734 unigrams, while the control contains 2,266 unigrams. This initial version of a lexicon-based African American Tweet detection algorithm developed using Tweet texts will be useful to inform culturally sensitive Twitter-based social support interventions for African American dementia caregivers.
An Evaluation of Pretrained BERT Models for Comparing Semantic Similarity Across Unstructured Clinical Trial Texts
Authors: Patricoski Jessica ,   Johns Hopkins Molecular Tumor Board Investigators, Kreimeyer Kory , Balan Archana , Hardart Kent , Tao Jessica , Anagnostou Valsamo , Botsis Taxiarchis
Published: January 2022

Processing unstructured clinical texts is often necessary to support certain tasks in biomedicine, such as matching patients to clinical trials. Among other methods, domain-specific language models have been built to utilize free-text information. This study evaluated the performance of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models in assessing the similarity between clinical trial texts. We compared an unstructured aggregated summary of clinical trials reviewed at the Johns Hopkins Molecular Tumor Board with the ClinicalTrials.gov records, focusing on the titles and eligibility criteria. Seven pretrained BERT-Based models were used in our analysis. Of the six biomedical-domain-specific models, only SciBERT outperformed the original BERT model by accurately assigning higher similarity scores to matched than mismatched trials. This finding is promising and shows that BERT and, likely, other language models may support patient-trial matching.
Developing a Data Driven Approach for Early Detection of SIRS in Pediatric Intensive Care Using Automatically Labeled Training Data
Authors: Mast Marcel ,   Elise Study Group BodeLouisac MastMarcelc WulffAntjec MarschollekMichaelc SchamerSvend RathertHenningd JackThomasd BeerbaumPhilippd RübsamenNicolee BöhnkeJuliae KarchAndrée ProsunPronayaf WieseLenaf Groszewski-AndersChristiang HallerAndreasg SlawikMathiasg FrankTorsteng c Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany d Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany e Institut, Marschollek Michael , Jack Thomas , Wulff Antje
Published: January 2022

Critical care can benefit from analyzing data by machine learning approaches for supporting clinical routine and guiding clinical decision-making. Developing data-driven approaches for an early detection of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in patients of pediatric intensive care and exploring the possibility of an approach using training data sets labeled automatically beforehand by knowledge-based approaches rather than clinical experts. Using naïve Bayes classifier and an artificial neuronal network (ANN), trained with real data labeled by (1) domain experts ad (2) a knowledge-based decision support system (CDSS). Accuracies were evaluated by the data set labeled by domain experts using a 10-fold cross validation. The ANN approach trained with data labeled by domain experts yielded a specificity of 0.9139 and sensitivity of 0.8979, whereas the approach trained with a data set labeled by a knowledge-based CDSS achieves a specificity of 0.9220 and a sensitivity of 0.8887. ANN yielded promising results for data-driven detection of pediatric SIRS with real data. Our comparison shows the feasibility of using training data labeled automatically by knowledge-based approaches rather than manually allocated by experts.
METHOD OF EVALUATION AND SELECTION OF CANDIDATES IN THE PROJECT TEAMS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE CIVIL PROTECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Kovalchuk O. , Zachko O. , Kobilkin D.
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The article classifies the methods of selection and evaluation of applicants for higher education with specific learning conditions based on the Civil Defence Law. The application of the competence approach to the teambuilding process and the qualimetric evaluation method with the analysis of criteria that describe the business, psychological and personal values are generalized. The possibility of applying the qualimetric model to the relative integral value of the applicant's similarity to the requirements for inclusion in the project team is presented. A mathematical qualimetric model for assessing the competence of candidates is proposed, which carries out the orderliness of the criteria of compliance with the "portrait of the ideal candidate." decision-making in the process of selection and formation of teams. Quantitative values of applicants. Quantitative competence and qualimetric approach in the system of personnel management of higher education institutions of civil defence with specific learning conditions, namely the formalization of criteria for evaluating candidates for project teams provided a reasonable qualimetric assessment of knowledge, skills, personal qualities are an effective method of management. The subject of research is the methods of evaluation and selection of applicants, personnel management in projects of security-oriented systems. Management of projects and programs of human resources management, formation of a database of members of project BOS teams and their evaluation using the index method to optimize the processes of selection of project team members in a security-oriented system. The purpose of the article is to increase the efficiency and objectivity of the system of evaluation and selection of higher education seekers with specific training conditions of the civil protection system of Ukraine. Research methods: human resource management using HRM systems, expert information systems and index numerical indicators. The following results were obtained: a model-scheme of evaluation and selection of project candidates was developed using an expert system for further knowledge accumulation through software, an index method was proposed on the example of higher education institutions with specific training conditions for civil defence systems. Conclusions: Summarizing the data of the study, we can conclude that it is appropriate to improve the methodology for assessing applicants for higher education in civil defence with specific learning conditions through new approaches to quantifying the quality criteria QMS. The generalized model scheme of the expert information system for the selection of shots in security-oriented systems based on an index method is developed.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana Hidrometeorologi Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) Di BMKG
Authors: Niswah Nakiatun , Suroso Suroso , Soim Sopian
Published: January 2022

Bencana hidrometeorologi adalah bencana yang dipengaruhi atau dampaknya dipicu oleh kondisi cuaca dan iklim dengan berbagai parameternya. Contohnya, peningkatan curah hujan, suhu ekstrem, cuaca ekstrem seperti hujan lebat yang disertai angin kencang serta kilat atau petir, dan lain sebagainya. Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana Hidrometeorologi Suatu sistem yang berfungsi untuk memberikan peringatan dini bencana hidrometeorologi berbentuk pop up yang akan dikirim melalui Gmail dan juga melihat peta titik-titik rawan bencana hidrometeorologi serta memberi infromasi jalan raya di Palembang yang terdampak bencana hidrometeorologi. Terdapat juga beberapa fitur tambahan yang telah terintegrasi dari website resmi Radar.cuacasumsel.com milik BMKG Palembang.  Fitur tersebut antara lain titik panas, analisis Angin 00 UTC, analisis 12 UTC, Satelit potensi hujan, dan satelit himawari. Dimana sistem tersebut dapat di tampilkan melalui handphone atau komputer yang sudah terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet melalui situs web secara real time yang berbasis Internet Of Things. Website tersebut akan menggunakan bahasa MYSQL, PHP, CSS, JavaScript, JSON dan GIS.

Kata Kunci: Internet  of  Thing (IoT), Sistem Peringatan Dini, Gmail, Website, Maps.
An annotated checklist of ground beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae) occurring in the state of Sonora, Mexico with descriptions of new species and notes about some collection localities
Authors:   University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, Shpeley Danny , Van Devender Thomas R. ,   Greater Good Charities, 6262 N. Swan Road, Suite 165, Tucson, Arizona 85718, USA
Published: January 2022

An annotated checklist of ground beetles in the family Carabidae from the state of Sonora in Mexico is presented with notes including number of specimens examined, municipios, habitat, vegetation, elevation, and collection dates. The checklist includes 388 taxa, of which 270 are described taxa (included are 19 subspecies and 1 hybrid) and 118 are unnamed morphospecies, in 92 genera representing 35 tribes. Dot maps display where specimens were collected. Three new species are described, with corrected keys and images: Calathus mcclevei, new species (type locality: Mexico, Sonora, Municipality of Yécora, 10 km south of Yécora, ca. 28.278° N 108.926° W); Calathus tigrinus, new species (type locality: Mexico, Sonora, Municipality of Nacozari de García, Rancho El Tigre, 28.3 km (by air) WNW Bavispe, Sierra El Tigre, 30.58988° N 109.20811° W); and Amblygnathus balli, new species (type locality: Mexico, Sonora, Municipality of Fronteras, Rancho Capulín, 23.5 km (by air) WSW Fronteras, Sierra Buenos Aires, 30.76167° N 109.82361° W).
A Survey of Some Italian Literature Works using Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Pavan Luca
Published: January 2022

The article describes the use of software, written by the author, to analyze some Italian literature works from the last century by using sentiment analysis. The software is lexicon-based, with a sentiment Italian dictionary including about 30,000 positive and negative words. To set the sentiment of each word, a scale of points ranging from 0 to 100 was introduced. To check the overall sentiment in literary works, the software makes use of a new parameter, the index of positivity. It is found that sentiment analysis is an efficient way to detect the tendency of opinions (positive or negative) in literature works. The results of this analysis coincide with the critics on the classification of authors’ tendencies. The index of positivity could be useful also for bookstores: the customers, checking the index, would expect in advance, which is the overall tendency in a literary work. In this case, it would be easier to select a certain kind of work, according to the taste or the wish of customers.
Manejo del dolor mediado por receptores TRPV-1
Authors: Adie Villafañe Richard José , Martínez Visbal Alfonso
Published: January 2022

Introducción: los receptores transitorios sensibles a vanilloides-1 (TRPV-1), pertenecientes a la familia de receptores de potencial transitorio, desempeñan un papel importante en la excitación de neuronas nociceptiva y la consecuente generación de dolor lo que resulta una alternativa innovadora en el manejo multimodal del dolor neuropático.
Objetivo: el objetivo de esta revisión fue conocer el manejo del dolor mediado por receptores TRPV-1.
Resultados: existen ligandos endógenos como mediadores inflamatorios y exógenos como la capsaicina, que tienen por función modular la actividad de los receptores TRPV-1 a través de vías de señalización intracelular en neuronas sensitivas periféricas, ganglio dorsal e incluso a nivel central, llevando al efecto nociceptivo agudo y a un estado de neuroplasticidad en el tiempo.
Conclusión: inhibir la actividad de TRPV1 resulta una alternativa en el manejo del dolor neuropático. Siendo interesante e innovador en la población en la cual, otras vías de inhibición del dolor, no serían posible por factores individuales.
ORGANIZATIONAL LEGAL STRUCTURE AND ACTIVITIES OF THE TERRITORIAL MILITIA UNITS OF THE NKVD OF THE BASHKIR ASSR IN THE 1920s
Authors: ХАКИМОВ Салават Хазибович , КАРИМОВ Рим Римович , КАРИМОВА Гузель Юрисовна
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the historical and legal literature has shown that the formation of regional militia bodies in the first half of the 20th century remains largely unexplored. In this connection, the study of regulatory legal acts and archival sources containing information on the organizational and legal structure of the workers’ and peasant’ militia formed during the first years of the establishment of the Bashkir ASSR is of particular relevance. The article pays particular attention to the analysis of the legal status of the cantonal and volost (district) militia apparatus and to the ethnic composition of the militia personnel. The main purpose of the study is to consider the structure and activities of the Bashkir ASSR militia in the 1920s. In preparing the article, the authors use comparative and historical methods. On the basis of new archival documents, it is concluded that, despite certain organizational difficulties, effective local militia bodies were formed, which carried out active work to eliminate crime in the region.
ШАНС СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ: АВТЕНТИЧНА ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ОСВІТА ТА ЇЇ ДУХОВНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Виговська О. І.
Published: January 2022

В українській освіті, як педагогічній, так і шкільній, на жаль, відсутнє поняття «людина». Сьогоднішня педагогічна практика до того ж демонструє безліч деформацій у семантиці й інших базових понять. Тому нашим завданням для даної статті стало привернення уваги до цих фактів і демонстрація їх наслідків у шкільній справі.

Зрозуміло, що від наукової розробленості самого поняття «людина», у першу чергу, його відповідності природі людини, її суті й покликанню залежить, наскільки робота педагогів задовольнятиме вимоги сучасності.

Тому для педагогічної практики особливо важливим стає встановлена нами структура самого поняття «людини», у ключі авторського тлумачення якого розглядаються і всі інші поняття – індивід, індивідуальність, особистість.

Концепція людини, пропонована автором, центрує увагу педагогів на головному сенсі педагогічної діяльності – вивченні дитини у спосіб споглядання та спілкування з нею. В результаті вчителі опановують головний педагогічний механізм роботи з людиною.

У статті автор актуалізує увагу і на тому, якого педагога мають готувати педагогічні виші в умовах людиноцентриської педагогічної освіти, а для цього педагог і має стати метою такої освіти, а отже, й головним її досягненням! Тоді як результатом запропонованого закономірно стає набуття вчителем автентичної педагогічної освіти, а наслідком цього – спроможність здійснювати дитиноцентристську шкільну освіту.

Вочевидь, професійна підготовка такого вчителя має набути, насамперед, духовного змісту, для чого йому необхідно «напитатися/наповнитися» ідеями і духом класиків педагогіки. За цієї умови відбудеться переосмислення та переорієнтація ціннісних напрямків в освіті: якісне виховання дитини/людини відбуватиметься на платформі духовності, моральності, культури. Ось так і скористаємося ШАНСОМ отримати нового українського ВЧИТЕЛЯ!
Effect of Carbamazepine on Serum Cholesterol and Atherogenic Ratios in Young Adults with Epilepsy
Authors: Kawsar Md Jafrul , Bhuiyan Md Moniruzzaman , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Islam Md Rafiqul , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Hannan MA , Rizvi Abu Nasir , Hassan Refayet Chowdhury Neamul , Rahaman Habibur , Mohammod Rakib Hasan
Published: January 2022

Background: Epilepsy is a common chronic neurological disorder worldwide. Carbamazepine is one of the most commonly used antiepileptic drugs. It is a hepatic cytochrome P 450 enzyme inducer which is thought to cause alteration of serum lipids.
Objective: To evaluate the effect of carbamazepine on serum cholesterol and atherogenic ratios in young adult epileptic patients.
Materials and methods: This prospective study was conducted in the epilepsy clinic and Neurology OPD of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, from December, 2017 to March, 2019. A total fifty seven newly diagnosed epileptic patients fulfilling the study criteria were studied. Serum TC, HDL-C, TG was measured by using Beckman Coulter- AU680 analyzer machine and LDL-C was calculated according to the Friedewald formula in the laboratory of Department of Biochemistry, BSMMU.
Results: The mean (±SD) serum TC, LDL, TG, TC/HDL-C and LDL-C/HDL-C were significantly increased (p-value < 0.001) at 3 months of carbamazepine therapy in comparison to the baseline levels. The mean (±SD) serum HDL was decreased at 3 months of therapy which was not statistically significant (p-value: 0.135).
Conclusion: Carbamazepine caused significant rise in serum TC, LDL-C, TG and atherogenic ratios (TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C), and insignificant reduction in the serum HDL-C level after three months of therapy.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (1): 32-38
A Case of Adulthood Joubert Syndrome
Authors: Huq Muhammad Rezeul , Sarker Imran , Islam Md Rafiqul , Hannan MA
Published: January 2022

Joubert Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by hypotonia, ataxia, breathing difficulties, developmental delay with hallmark molar tooth appearance in MRI. We report a rare case of adulthood Joubert Syndrome which is an unusual presentation. A 25 -years male presented to our outpatient department with developmental delay, dysphasia, ataxia, nystagmus, bilateral optic atrophy and hyperreflexia. MRI Brain showed classical ‘molar tooth’ appearance of cerebellar peduncles. Although an uncommon disorder, it is important to diagnose the condition early as physiotherapy and rehabilitation can be effective in coping with the symptoms causing developmental delay.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2018; Vol. 34 (1): 58-62
Analysis of the cytotoxic effects of the fruit extract of Crescentia cujete L.
Authors: Januário Bruna Miranda , Diniz Vânia Maria de Carvalho , Barros Pedro Erian de Andrade , Lima Viviane da Silva , Guerra Júnior José Israel , Silva Gabriela Cavalcante da
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Over time, treatments with plant species have become more effective for the vast majority of the population, even with a vague collection of scientific research that proves their safety and effectiveness. Among these different species is the arboreal Crescentia cujete L., which is widely distributed in Northeastern Brazil. It is applied with various therapeutic purposes, from antihypertensive, analgesic, antispasmodic and some gynecological disorders. Objective: To analyze the possible cytotoxicity of the hydroalcoholic extract of the fruit. Methodology: The extract was obtained through dynamic maceration in a hydroalcoholic solution. A cytotoxicity analysis was carried out based on the methodologies of osmotic fragility and lethality against Artemia salina L. 45.32%. Conclusion: Therefore, further research aimed at safety and possible applicability of the extract in question is encouraged.
Plantas alimentícias não convencionais produzidas no sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Nilton de Oliveira , Silva Luis Felipe Lima e , Natel Andressa Santanna , Bianchini Hudson Carvalho , Silva Adriano Bortolotti da
Published: January 2022

As plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANC) representam grande importância e potencial produtivo crescente, sendo importante a identificação das espécies em cada região. Neste sentido, objetivou-se identificar e quantificar variáveis que caracterizassem os sistemas de produção de diferentes espécies de PANC na região Sul de Minas Gerais. Foi utilizada uma amostra de grupo representativo com 96 produtores selecionados entre 12 associações, referente ao período de 2018 a 2019. Foram catalogadas 35 espécies de PANC produzidas em área total de 138 hectares, sendo Inhame-Taro (Colocasia esculenta), Alho Poró (Allium porrum), Ora-Pro-Nóbis (Pereskia aculeata), Cará-do-ar (Dioscorea bulbifera), Guandu em grão (Cajanus cajan), açafrão (Curcuma longa), Gengibre (Zingiber officinale), Espinafre (Spinacea oleracea), Batata Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius), e Serralha (Sonchus oleraceus), as espécies mais representativas em área produzida com essas espécies (64%). A associação Camponesa, de Campo do Meio-MG, representou a maior produtora de plantas alimentícias não convencionais (30% do total de PANC comercializadas). Houve uma tendência de aumento no número de produtores com idade superior a 40 anos envolvidos com essas espécies. A principal forma de comercialização adotada é a venda direta no varejo 33%, em feiras livres. Na modalidade de uso da terra, foi observado predomínio (66%) do cultivo em propriedades próprias, familiares e orgânicas.
Potential of babassu biofuels use as aviation fuel
Authors: Girardi Julio Cezar , Bariccatti Reinaldo Aparecido , Souza Samuel Nelson Melegari de , Amaral Camila Zeni do , Guedes Carmen Luisa Barbosa , Baumi Jonathan , Bertosse Caroline Milani
Published: January 2022

Through a review of the bibliographic base was identified the potential and difficulties of using biofuels based on babassu culture for use as aviation biofuel. Babassu palm is one of the most important crops for family farming in the north and northeast of Brazil due to its vast use potential. From babassu oil, by transesterification, good quality biodiesel can be obtained. However, it does not have the properties necessary to be used as aviation biofuel. Researches with biofuels from this culture and cultures with a similar organic profile were analyzed pointing out the feasibility of these biofuels as a mixture in aviation kerosene, nevertheless, these biofuels present several problems when used alone. Among the physical-chemical properties analyzed, the freezing point was a critical factor for not using these biofuels. This review points out the best results to improve the physicochemical properties of babassu biofuels to use as aviation fuel and present an important social factor to this palm uses.
Consequências da seletividade alimentar para o estado nutricional na infância: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Santana Poliana da Silva , Alves Thaisy Cristina Honorato Santos
Published: January 2022

A seletividade alimentar é um comportamento alimentar comum na infância, caracterizado pela tríade recusa, desinteresse e resistência à alimentação. Esses fatores podem impactar negativamente na ingestão de nutrientes da dieta, contribuindo para alterações do estado nutricional infantil. Dessa forma, o presente estudo buscou evidenciar, mediante uma revisão narrativa de literatura, as consequências do comportamento alimentar seletivo para o estado nutricional de crianças saudáveis. Realizou-se, para tanto, uma busca por estudos originais nas bases de dados Cochrane Library, Embase, MEDLINE/PubMed e Web of Science. Foram identificados 216 estudos sobre a temática; após leitura e remoção de duplicatas, esses resultaram em uma amostra de 10 artigos que compõem o presente trabalho. Através da interpretação, análise e síntese dos achados provenientes do levantamento bibliográfico, pôde-se observar de forma unânime que todos os trabalhos detectaram menor ingestão de frutas e vegetais, assim como de micronutrientes por crianças seletivas. Dos dez estudos analisados, sete demonstraram associação positiva entre o comportamento alimentar seletivo e menores valores de peso, estatura e IMC em crianças. A grande divergência quanto às metodologias empregadas para identificação e classificação da seletividade, bem como, a inexistência – até o momento – de uma definição universalmente aceita de classificação para este comportamento alimentar, são barreiras a serem enfrentadas.  Estes são aspectos que tornam mais pesquisas necessárias a fim de possibilitar investigações mais profundas acerca da temática e da associação entre os fatores analisados.
Propriedades Nutritivas e Bioativas do Araçá (Psidium cattleianum Sabine)
Authors: Gwozdz Eloir Pereira , Vendrúsculo Marília Jordana Dequi , Menosso Luiz Henrique , Tasca Heloísa Chaves , Machado Yasmim Miryan , Stachelski Victor Alberto , Zannoni Sabrina Pavan , Peruzzolo Marcieli , Ceni Giovana Cristina , Colet Rosicler , Zeni Jamile , Backes Geciane Toniazzo
Published: January 2022

Os consumidores estão cada vez mais em busca de alimentos que possuam compostos benéficos à saúde, também chamados de bioativos ou fotoquímicos, os quais são substâncias derivadas do metabolismo secundário dos vegetais. O Brasil possui uma das maiores biodiversidades do mundo, com fontes inexploradas de frutas nativas com altos teores de compostos bioativos. Dentre essas frutas, se destaca o araçá (Psidium cattleianum Sabine). O araçá, além do alto valor nutricional, possui quantidades significativas de compostos fenólicos, sendo epicatequina e ácido gálico seus componentes principais, ácidos graxos insaturados e carotenoides. Por apresentar estas características, está sendo considerada uma planta promissora para a indústria farmacêutica e alimentícia devido ao seu potencial de aplicação como alimento fitoterápico, funcional, entre outros. Neste sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o araçá e seus benefícios.