bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СРЕДСТВА ВЫРАЖЕНИЯ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: DZHELYALOV Marlen
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматриваются средства выражения сравнительных отношений в современном русском языке. Сравнительные отношения имеют большую роль в жизни и деятельности человека, они применяются как способ познания действительности, который помогает установлению своеобразных признаков предмета, а также они широко употребляются и в качестве приемов художественной речи, служат одним из средств описания образа. Проводится анализ литературы по данному вопросу. Устанавливаются факты того, что в теоретическом отношении большие трудности представляются как в выяснении грамматической природы сравнительных конструкций, так и в плане установления их синтаксических функций. Данные трудности объясняются сложностью грамматической природы соответствующих синтаксических явлений и отсутствием единой точки зрения на них в лингвистике.
SCREENING OF BLOOD DONORS FOR VIRAL AND BACTERIAL INFECTIONS BY SEROLOGICAL METHODS AT A MATERNITY HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Sunitha Palvai , Alekhya Pallati , Rani V. Sudha
Published: February 2023

Transfusion transmitted infections (TTI) are still prevalent in our country, even in 21st century. The aim of this study was to identify the infections in blood donors. Blood samples from blood donors collected for over a Material and methods: period of 3 years were screened for Human Immuno-deciency (HIV) antibodies, Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) antigen, Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) antibodies and Treponema antibodies. Details of donors were noted. Results: Total of 4168 blood donors were screened among which there was predominance of replacement donation (90.21%) and male sex (93.64%). In this study, Infection rate of HIV was 0.34% HBV was 1.92%, HCV was 0.10% and Syphilis was 0%. In this study, total infection rate was 2.35%. Henc Conclusion: e, strict screening of Blood for viruses and bacteria is required to prevent the recipient from getting infected.
Hidden music scenes: governmentality and contestation in postcolonial Hong Kong
Authors: Caro Diego
Published: February 2023

Floor 26 of Ho King Commercial Centre in Yau Ma Tei, the elevator stops. At the end of the corridor, the sound of a heavy metal band, detuned screams buffered by the cracked plywood door of a tiny music studio. Outdated factory buildings in Kwun Tong, industrial architecture gradually surrounded by new commercial and residential complexes; their precarious wait for urban renewal has offered an opportunity for young musicians to establish music studios, classrooms, or improvised bedrooms where music and teenage discoveries mingle with the noise of machinery. A rusty anonymous intercom partially hidden by some plastic ivies. Past the door, a narrow metallic staircase, source of random encounters and only access point to a one-off experience; hundreds of people—local and foreigners—gathered in a tiny dark room, a miscellany of sweat, smoke, voices, and distant music. The hidden networks formed by musicians scattered in unexpected venues around Hong Kong provide a sonic collage that reformulates some of the city’s social peripheries from within. Through emergent sub-cultures, young artists deploy a wide range of tactics to counter the commodification and politicization of creativity, and the speculation over space in order to achieve new opportunities in a “bureaucratic society of controlled consumption.” In his work on everyday life, which focuses on the resistance of (extra)ordinary people to structures of power, Michel de Certeau makes reference to the idea of “silent discoverers of their own paths in the jungle of functionalist rationality.” The main actors of this essay, despite feeding on and actively participating in Hong Kong’s consumerism dynamics by taking references from social media, e-commerce, or shopping malls, produce “wandering lines”—or wandering sounds—with their own (syn)tactics through their artistic practices. Notably, in Hong Kong’s reductionist bureaucratic system, with a strong predominance of statistics and evaluation focused on “classifying, calculating and putting into tables,” these artistic rituals and reinterpretations of the city’s culture often remain overlooked or hidden to the system.
"Haitians live for news"
Authors: Exumé David
Published: February 2023

In Brooklyn, radio programs conducted by and for Haitian immigrants have been historically vital tools for those seeking information to survive both under an ideologically restrictive dictatorship and as newcomers in an unfamiliar country. These radio stations and their blend of news and culture programming served as sonic reminders of community, connecting them not just to current events in the United States, but also to news from their country of origin. Through interviews with staff members at three different kinds of radio stations—college-owned, subcarrier, and pirate—this essay explores the role of Haitian radio in community-building, activism, and citizenship for Haitians who arrived in the U.S. in the 1980s. These programs, which existed on the periphery of a competitive media market, embodied a virtual community for Haitians that superseded nation-state boundaries.
Primi appunti sulla tradizione del Filostrato: strategie d’approccio e questioni di metodo
Authors: Vitolo Raffaele
Published: February 2023

The study here discussed presents the tradition of the Filostrato and the editorial history of the text. The criteria for the ecdotic analysis of the manuscrupts are also shown in the perspective of a future critical edition. The varia lectio is then exemplified by presenting some loci.
دور النساء في نشر الفقه الإسلامي في العصر الأموي
Authors: رستمي سهيلا , حفيدي وريا , احمدي سيد محمد , مجيدپور ناظم
Published: February 2023

من سمات النمو الاجتماعي في أي مجتمع مساهمة المرأة في مختلف المجالات. إن مقارنة وجود المرأة في المجتمعات العلمية قبل وبعد بعثة النبي () يدل على التزام الإسلام بمشاركة المرأة، لأن الإنسان حسب تعاليم الإسلام حقيقة تتجلى في الرجل والمرأة على حد سواء، فشخصية المرأة وكرامتها متساوية مع الرجل، والجنس لا يشكل بأي حال من الأحوال سبباً لانتقاص كمالها وشخصيتها الإنسانية. وتأتي المشاركة الفعالة للنساء الفقيهات في مختلف المجالات، بما في ذلك علم الفقه، نتيجة الاهتمام بالتعاليم الأصيلة للقرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية في تربية العالمات والمفكرات. تستخدم الدراسة الحالية المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتعريف بشخصيات بارزة من الفقيهات مثل: عائشة بنت طلحة، هند بنت المهلب، عَمرة بنت عبدالرحمان، حفصة بنت سيرين، فاطمه بنت المنذر، أم الدرداء الصغري، فاطمة بنت علي بن أبي طالب()، زينب بنت علي بن أبي طالب()، معاذة بنت عبد الله، عائشة بنت سعد بن أبي وقاص، نائلة بنت الفُرافصة، أم عاصم بنت عاصم، حفصة بنت عبد الرحمن، سكينة بنت الحسين()، في عهد التابعين، والتعبير عن مكانتهن العلمية ودورهن في تشكيل الفقه الإسلامي والترويج له، وتأثير ذلك على اتباع التعاليم الدينية الصحيحة في صدر الإسلام من خلال مقارنة المسيرة التصاعدية، للنساء الفقيهات في هذه المرحلة طبعا من الفقهاء في هذه الفترة.
البناء الإسلامي للأُسرة دراسة فقهية
Authors: الأعرجي حميدة
Published: February 2023

من خصائص البناء الاجتماعي في الإسلام، أنه منهج تعبدي وتربوي، شامل متوازن ومتكامل. ولكون الأسرة هي النواة الأولى في بناء المجتمع، ولكل اجتماع لابدّ له من تنظيم، ولابدّ لهذا التنظيم من قِيَم تحكمه وتحد من طغيانه وتجاوزه؛ قننت الشريعة الإسلامية -كغيرها من الشرائع السماوية السابقة- كل تفاصيل الحياة الأسرية، سواءً بأحوالها العادية أو بأحوالها الطارئة. فعلى قدر ما تكون الحياة الأسرية منتظمة وسعيدة، يكون المجتمع المبني من هذه الوحدات المجتمعية الصغيرة سعيدًا. وبناء الأسرة في الإسلام يبدأ انطلاقًا من تكوين العلقة الأولى بين الزوجين، على اعتبار أنّ عقد الزواج هو الطريق الشرعي لتكوين الأسرة، ولذا جعلت الشريعة الإسلامية من هذا العقد رباطًا مقدسًا وصفه القرآن الكريم بـ(الميثاق الغليظ)(*). إذ كانت هناك زيجات شتى في مجتمع الجزيرة العربية قبل البعثة النبوية، لا يحدّها حد ولا يضبطها ضابط، وعند مجيء الإسلام ألغى جميع الزيجات التي لا تصلح لإقامة أسرة فاضلة أو مجتمع متماسك، ولم يُقِرّ إلّا زيجة واحدة، بأن يخطب الرجل من الرجل ابنته أو وليته، ويعطيها صداق -أو مَهْر- متفق عليه بينهما، ثم يتزوجها بعقد فيه إيجاب وقبول، ويستحب أن يكون على مشهدٍ من الناس. وقد تناول البحث أساسيات هذا البناء وفق المنظور الاسلامي في مبحثين، سبقهما تمهيد للتعريف بمفهوم الأسرة، وأعقبهما خاتمة تضمنت ما خرج به من نتائج
الحماية المدنية للحقوق (حماية حق الطفل من الاعلام الضار أنموذجاً) "دراسة مقارنة"
Authors: شاكر زينب
Published: February 2023

أن مرحلة الطفولة من المراحل الحرجة لأهميتها في تكوين شخصية الانسان فيما بعد حيث الطفل يتأثر بما تحويه المؤثرات البيئية التي تصله من الاعلام بمختلف وسائله ومايكتسبه الطفل في الصغر من مفاهيم وعادات ضارة من الصعب تغييرها مستقبلاً وهو مايثير مسؤولية الاعلام الضار بما يبثه من مضامين متدنية في ظل غياب نصوص قانونية تحدد مسؤوليته بشكل يسهل الرجوع اليها ، وكذلك تحديد مسؤولية الاشخاص الطبيعية والمعنوية على حد سواء وبشكل يتناسب مع التطورات التقنية والعلمية التي وصلتها وسائل الاعلام، وينقل الاعلام الضارثقافات وعادات الشعوب المختلفة والتي لاتتناسب مع المجمتع عموماَ وتصيب أطفاله بالازدواجية خصوصاً، لأنه يصل الجميع في كل مكان وعلى حد سواء في البيت أو الوظيفة أوالشارع ويترك أثره السلبي واضحاً على متلقيه بمختلف وسائله المرئية وغير المرئية بالتشجيع على العنف ومشاهد الاسفاف بأتباع اسلوب ممتع ومشوق
¿La ciencia política sirve para algo? Una reseña crítica del libro “Populism: A political science manifiesto”
Authors: Montes de Oca Oscar Álvaro
Published: February 2023

¿Para qué sirve la ciencia política? Es una pregunta que sin duda puede ampliarse hacia todas las disciplinas sociales como sociología, antropología o historia. El “para qué” implica un planteamiento teleológico, asume que algo debe tener una finalidad, o en términos mercantilistas, una utilidad. Distintas escuelas del pensamiento metodológico de las ciencias sociales se han acercado a esta pregunta de diferentes maneras. De hecho, en nuestros estudios de licenciatura particularmente, dedicamos gran parte del tiempo a (tratar de) entender porqué nos merecemos llamar ciencia, y para qué servimos o cómo debemos legitimarnos.
Género, trabajo y salud reproductiva. Un acercamiento a la experiencia de jóvenes egresadas de una universidad pública mexicana1
Authors: González González Norma
Published: February 2023

Los cambios que experimenta el mundo occidental urgen el replanteamiento de referentes conceptuales con los cuales enfrentar la creciente complejidad social; uno de esos campos tiene que ver con la manera en que las y los jóvenes enfrentan el mundo del trabajo. Así, a pesar de la creciente participación de las mujeres en espacios antes inaccesibles, como lo ha sido el ámbito laboral, persisten históricas desigualdades que, como en el caso que nos ocupa, se ven refrendadas y multiplicadas en un escenario donde la maternidad y la vida en pareja parecen seguir siendo pilares de la “realización personal” de las mujeres; todo esto en un contexto en el que la precariedad y la flexibilidad laboral particularizan su impacto y consecuencias a partir de los roles de género, abarcando los ámbitos “más personales” de la producción y reproducción social.
Feminist Discussion of The Ramayana
Authors: - Meenu Aryaa , - Kusum Kundu , - Simpi
Published: February 2023

The Ramayana and the Mahabharata are two of India’s greatest epics that have influenced the Hindu way of thinking and belief system. The two epics are believed to be partially based on historical events and are considered "itihasa" in Sanskrit, which means historical texts.
The Ramayana is an epic story that provides many insights into the values of ideology, duty, relationship and karma. It is known to be part of the sacred literature for the Hindus not only because it speaks of the meaning of life, but it also provides a spiritual meaning and wisdom. Andrew Long, a Scottish poet, novelist, and literary critic, says that "The epics are not only poetry but history, history not of real events, indeed, but of real manners, of a real world, to us otherwise unknown."
The Ramayana and its numerous adaptations tell us the same story of Ram and Sita, but except for my state of mind and my spectacles, what is it that changes on every new reading? I’m not talking about the actual frame and pieces of lens, but the feminist lens. A feminist is ‘a person who supports the belief that women should have the same rights and opportunities as men’. But these post-mid-19th century noun insertions and their parameters are increasingly getting used for modern reimaginations of leading lady characters in the Ramayana, like Kaikeyi, Sita, Tara, Surpanakha, or Mandodari. How inspiring are these women as reclaimed icons for contemporary feminism? Can their societies and male counterparts be termed feminists-in-retrospect?
अनुसूचित जनजाति महिलाओं में शिक्षा की स्थिति एवं स्वास्थ्य योजनाओं के क्रियान्वयन तथा प्रभाव का अध्ययन
Authors: - सपना मोरे , - डाॅ. मनीषा सक्सेना
Published: February 2023

शिक्षा किसी भी समाज के विकास में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा करता है। जिसमें महिलाओं की शिक्षा महत्वपूर्ण होती है। शिक्षित महिलाएॅ अपने अधिकारांे के प्रति जागरुक होती हैं एवं किसी भी शासकीय योजनाओं का लाभ उठाने में सफल होती हैं। शिक्षा के अभाव के कारण ही महिलाएॅ अपने स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरुक नहीं हो पाती हंै जिस कारण आज भी महिलाओं में कुपोषण , एनीमिया , मातृ मृत्युदर स्वास्थ्य समस्याएॅ विद्यमान हैं। भारत का अन्य देशों से पीछे रहने का कारण महिलाओं में शिक्षा की कमी है। जब तक महिलाओं की शिक्षा एवं स्वास्थ्य स्थिति में सुधार नहीं हो जाता तब तक देश , समाज एवं परिवार का विकास असम्भव है। शिक्षित एवं स्वस्थ महिलाएॅ ही परिवार को सही दिशा प्रदान कर सकती हंै एवं परिवार के आर्थिक विकास मे अपना सहयोग दे सकती हैं। महिलाओं में शिक्षा एवं स्वास्थ्य के महत्व को बढ़ाने और सुधार करने के लिए देशव्यापी राष्ट्रीय प्रचार और जागरुकता कार्यक्रम अतिआवश्यक है। स्वस्थ्य महिलाएॅ ही शिक्षा ग्रहण करने में सफल हो सकती हैं एवं शिक्षित महिलाएॅ स्वास्थ्य के प्रति जागरुक हो पाएंगी। अतः प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन के द्वारा जनजाति महिलाओं में शिक्षा की स्थिति एवं स्वास्थ्य योजनाओं के क्रियान्वयन तथा प्रभाव का अध्ययन ज्ञात करने का प्रयास किया गया है।
A study of zooplankton diversity with special reference to their concentration in River Ganga at Haridwar
Authors: Khanna D. R. , Bhutiani R. , Matta Gagan , Kumar Dheeraj
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to assess the zooplankton abundance and their monthly variation in river Ganga water. Zooplankton could be the bio-indicator of health status of an aquatic system and their study. The out come of this study shows that the most abundant zooplankton species was Ceriodaphnia throughout the study period and total number of zooplankton is high during winter season when the temperature is relatively low.
Integrated poultry cum fish farming in Central Himalaya
Authors: Bisht P. , Pli B.P. , Shah KumKum
Published: February 2023

The present communication deals with the experiment conducted on integration of poultry in fish farming in remote area of district Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand during Aug. 2006 to July 2007. Two ponds of equal area (100 m2) were selected, one for experimental and another for control purposes. Five hundred fingerlings of Chinese carp in the ratio of Silver carp (40%), Grass carp (40%) and Common carp (20%) were introduced in both the ponds. Fifteen day old Croyler chicks were integrated with fishes. They were kept separately in a chicken shed which was constructed over the pond. Their droppings acted as food and fertilizer for fishes and ponds respectively. Various physicochemical and biological parameters were found to be in favorable conditions during experimental period in both the ponds. The integrated enterprise was found to be significantly viable in comparison to the non integrated systems in terms of its production and net return viz. – 81.00 kg of fishes along with 500 eggs and 18 kg Croyler meat worth Rs. 9200.00/- was obtained from experimental pond while 62.00 kg fishes worth Rs. 4,960.00/- was obtained from control pond. The system provides diversified products in the form of meat, eggs and fish hence, highly remunerable to fish farmers. Increased productivity gives higher income from the integrated pond. The result indicates that poultry cum fish farming has great scope in hilly areas of the country.
Effect of chromium sulphate amendment on soil mycobiota
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Srinivasan Kalyani
Published: February 2023

Effect of chromium sulphate solution of different concentrations (0.25%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 3.0%) on soil mycobiota was studied. Up to a certain 1evel; the fungal diversity improved as a result of amendment with chromium sulphate solution. However, higher concentration (3%) led to marked decrease in the number of isolates. Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. terreus. A. fumigatus, A. luchuuensis, Fusarium spp., Periconia byssoides and a species of Penicillium could be isolated from soil treated with 3% chromium sulphate solution. Out of these, A. fumigatus and Fusarium spp. together accounted for more than 94% of isolates and may be tried for removal of chromium from industrial effluents.
Physiological observation on activity recovery of mercury exposed fresh water fish by using aquatic weed
Authors: Trivedi Seema , Sharma Aarti , Shrivastava S. , Shukla A.
Published: February 2023

Physiological observation on activity recovery of mercury exposed fresh water fish were done by using aquatic weeds. Five weeds constitute two floating weeds Eichhornia and Salvinia in surface layers, Chara and Hydrilla in the column layer and Vallisneria in bottom layer. Five experimental groups constituting five selected weeds were subjected to establish fish lethal concentration of mercury for a period of 48h, 96h, 144h, 192h and 240h to facilitate mercury absorption. All the data shows that mercury removal efficiency increases with increased time exposure. The present results indicate that maximum quantity of mercury was accumulated by weeds of IAMB rapidly up to 144h of exposure.
Protection by zinc against mercury toxicity in the intestine of a Catfish- Heteropneustes fossilis-A Biochemical study
Authors: Pal Sangeeta , Bhoraskar J. , Dubey S.
Published: February 2023

Present study deals with the investigation of toxic effects of Mercury and zinc and the role of zinc in the simultaneous treatment of mercury and zinc, in the intestine of a catfish H. fossilis. Biochemical studies had shown decrease in glucose and protein level and increase in alkaline phosphatase due to Hg (0.0l mg/l) treatment for 30 days. When treated with Hg and Zn simultaneously, values for all these parameters were comparable to that of control group, suggesting protective role of Zn against Hg toxicity.
Improving Employability through a Tracer Study on the Graduates of Don Bosco Training Center - Borongan Inc.
Authors: - Alipio Antonio Anano Jr.
Published: February 2023

The Employability of the graduates reflects the training that an institution offers to the graduates as well as to the industries. The higher employment that an institution gives the better it is. This research traces the employability of the graduates of the Don Bosco Training Center - Borongan Inc., The study utilizes a descriptive and quantitative survey method. A modified questionnaire of the Graduate Tracer Study of BiH Germany with a written permission was used to collect data from 160 graduates of DBTC - Borongan Inc batch 2017-2021 using stratified simple random sampling technique. Descriptive statistics of percentages was used to analyze the data collected. Furthermore, the slovin formula with the 0.05 margin of error was utilized in order to get the number of samples. The result of the number of samples using the slovin formula is 156. Results revealed a gradual balance of gender in DBTC-Borongan Inc with 55% male and 45% female; among the 160 respondents, 78 (48.8%) are employed. Many of the graduates had short training, 1-3 months (46.3%). No wonder then that the highest length of time to land a job is 53 (64.6%). Padrino System played a very important role in landing a job. In fact, some of the employed graduates landed a job because of relations (24 or 30.8%). Findings show that the shorter training in the training center offers the longer time for the graduates to land a job. More than half of the employed belong to the below minimum wage because many of them are hired by private enterprises.
A Quality Assessment Instrument for Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Bin Ali Nauman , Wohlin Claes
Published: February 2023

Background: Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) have become a standard practice as part of software engineering (SE) research, although their quality varies. To build on the reviews, both for future research and industry practice, they need to be of high quality.

Aim: To assess the quality of SLRs in SE, we put forward an appraisal instrument for SLRs.

Method: A well-established appraisal instrument from research in healthcare was used as a starting point to develop the instrument. It is adapted to SE using guidelines, checklists, and experiences from SE. The first version was reviewed by four external experts on SLRs in SE and updated based on their feedback. To demonstrate its use, the updated version was also used by the authors to assess a sample of six selected systematic literature studies.

Results: The outcome of the research is an appraisal instrument for quality assessment of SLRs in SE. The instrument includes 15 items with different options to capture the quality. The instrument also supports consolidating the items into groups, which are then used to assess the overall quality of an SLR.

Conclusion: The presented instrument may be helpful support for an appraiser in assessing the quality of SLRs in SE.
The First Higher Stasheff-Tamari Orders are Quotients of the Higher Bruhat Orders
Authors: Williams Nicholas J.
Published: February 2023

We prove the conjecture that the higher Tamari orders of Dimakis and Müller-Hoissen coincide with the first higher Stasheff-Tamari orders. To this end, we show that the higher Tamari orders may be conceived as the image of an order-preserving map from the higher Bruhat orders to the first higher Stasheff-Tamari orders. This map is defined by taking the first cross-section of a cubillage of a cyclic zonotope. We provide a new proof that this map is surjective and show further that the map is full, which entails the aforementioned conjecture. We explain how order-preserving maps which are surjective and full correspond to quotients of posets. Our results connect the first higher Stasheff-Tamari orders with the literature on the role of the higher Tamari orders in integrable systems.
The Equivalence of Two Inequalities for Quasisymmetric Designs
Authors: Brouwer Andries
Published: February 2023

We show that Hobart's inequality for quasisymmetric designs is equivalent to Calderbank's inequality.
Innovación metodológica de las actividades de dibujo de la titulación de arquitectura
Authors: De Souza Sánchez Pablo Miguel , Ferrer Román Esther , Naranjo Henríquez Iballa
Published: February 2023

Mediante una investigación teórica y de trabajo de campo en relación a la adaptación de la titulación de arquitectura al EEES y con el objetivo de hacer efectivo un despliegue gradual del desarrollo de las competencias del submódulo de dibujo, se exponen los resultados de la coordinación entre asignaturas y una selección crítica y comparativa de actividades de aprendizaje. Se indaga además en la dispar distribución de las materias de dibujo de la adaptación al plan de bolonia, concluyendo con una propuesta de despliegue independiente y mejorada del submódulo desvinculado de las materias que no le son afines.
Importancia de la evaluación, coevaluación y autoevaluación en la educación universitaria
Authors: Moreno Pabón Cristina
Published: February 2023

Los estudios realizados sobre la evaluación en la universidad muestran cómo aumenta el estrés emocional en periodos de exámenes y calificaciones. En un aprendizaje integral, la evaluación no puede depender de la nota de un examen. Las nuevas metodologías de enseñanza y aprendizaje buscan un acercamiento colaborativo entre profesor y estudiante, con una meta común: la evaluación integral del estudiantado. Los objetivos de este trabajo son comprobar si otro tipo de evaluación, más dinámica y democrática es posible. ¿La evaluación continua, autoevaluación, coevaluación o heteroevaluación unida con la gamificación, evitarán enfrentamientos, situaciones de estrés y distanciamiento entre profesor y estudiante?
Maßhaltigkeit trotz kryogener Kühlung
Authors: Aurich Jan C. , Kirsch Benjamin , Grossmann Felix
Published: February 2023

Durch kryogene Kühlung wird die Bearbeitung bestimmter, schwierig zu bearbeitender Werkstoffe wirtschaftlich sinnvoll. Denn durch tiefe Temperaturen werden die Prozesskräfte und infolgedessen auch der Werkzeugverschleiß reduziert. Problematisch ist jedoch der entstehende thermische Verzug im Bauteil.
છાંદોગ્ય ઉપનિષદમાંથી નિષ્પન્ન થતાં શૈક્ષણિક વિચારો
Authors: Jadav Viral B.
Published: February 2023

ભારતીય સંસ્કૃતિ અને જ્ઞાનના મૂળભૂત સ્ત્રોત એટલે વૈદિક સાહિત્ય. ઉપનિષદોએ વેદનો અંતિમ ભાગ ગણાય છે. મુખ્ય 10 ઉપનિષદો પૈકીનું એક ઉપનિષદ છાંદોગ્ય ઉપનિષદ છે. બ્રહ્મતત્વનો મર્મ સમજવા માટેના યોગ્ય વચનો સૌથી વધુ છાંદોગ્ય ઉપનિષદમાં છે. આ ઉપનિષદમાં બ્રહ્મમીમાંસા, આત્મમીમાંસા, જગત અને માયા, પરલોક અને મોક્ષ, ધર્મમીમાંસા, સમાજમીમાંસા જેવા તત્વો વિશે સંવાદ શૈલીમાં રજૂઆત કરેલી છે. જેના પર વિવિધ ભાષ્યકારોએ ટીકા પણ કરી છે. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધનમાં શંકરાચાર્યના છાંદોગ્ય ઉપનિષદ પરના ભાષ્યને અનુલક્ષીને તેમાંથી શિક્ષણના હેતુઓ અને પદ્ધતિઓ વિષયક જે વિચારો નિષ્પન્ન થયા છે તેને વિષયવસ્તુ વિશ્લેષણ પદ્ધતિથી તારવવાનો પ્રયાસ કર્યો છે.
BAI SAGA: PYRAMID SCHEME, PONZI SCHEME, PONZI-LIKE SCHEME OR POLITICAL VENDETTA AND CONSPIRACY?
Authors: Teeluckdharry Guru Dev
Published: February 2023

This paper sheds light on the collapse of the British American Investment conglomerate in Mauritius also known as the BAI Group. According to the Government of Mauritius, the BAI Group was operating a vast Ponzi Scheme via its banking subsidiary known as the Bramer Banking Corporation Ltd (BBCL). Furthermore, according to the report of nTan Corporate Advisory Pte Ltd which is a consultant of the Bank of Mauritius, the BAI Group’s subsidiaries such as the British American Insurance (BAI Co. (Mtius) Ltd) and Bramer Property Fund (BPF) were operating ‘Ponzi-like Schemes’. A good number of financial analysts, economists, and accountants contrarily stated that the BAI Group was operating a Pyramid Scheme. Whereas many investors of the BAI Group had the firm belief that it was a victim of political vendetta and conspiracy. Which is which? Dyed-in-the-wool prophets of doom such as the former Prime Minister of Mauritius, the current Prime Minister of Mauritius, the former Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Development, and Foreign Affairs, Regional Integration and International Trade, the former Minister of Financial Services, Good Governance and Institutional Reforms, the leader of the MMM party and the former Governor of the Bank of Mauritius have all without exception subjectively and descriptively painted a black picture of the BAI Group hither and thither. On top of that, they have acted in ‘bad faith’ by misleading the Mauritian nation. This paper analyses the other end of the spectrum from a critical perspective based exclusively upon the Academic Literature and takes up the gauntlet with intrepidity to “Give The Devil His Due”.
UJI EVALUASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus indica L.)
Authors: Ningrum Yuyun Darma Ayu , Putri Chintiana Nindya
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan masyarakat dalam penggunaan skincare semakin tinggi,  namun sediaan tabir surya yang ada dipasaran kebanyakan berasal dari kimia. Daun asam jawa diketahui memiliki flavonoid. Penelitian menyebutkkan flavonoid merupakan antioksidan dapat digunakan sebagai zat aktif pada sediaan tabir surya. Sediaan yang dapat digunakan masyarakat harus aman ketika digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan formulasi gel yang aman dengan menggunakan ekstrak daun asam jawa. Formula gel ekstrak daun asam jawa menggunakan basis Carbopol dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 100 ppm , 200 ppm dan 300 ppm. Carbopol diketahui memiliki stabilitas yang baik dalam penyimpanan.  Formula dilakukan uji fisik meliputi organoleptis, pH, daya sebar dan stabilitas. Hasil pengujian didapatkan formula 1,2,3 memiliki stabilitas yang baik dengan parameter daya lekat, daya sebar dan uji stabilitas. Formula 3 memiliki grade very good protection dengan nilai SPF sebesar 28,8 sehingga direkomendasikan sebagai penggunaan tabir surya.
REVIEW : AKTIFITAS FARMAKOLOGI DAN STUDI FITOKIMIA TEH HITAM INDONESIA (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze)
Authors: Muthia Dzakiyyah  , Rustamsyah Ardi , Raden Aldizal Mahendra Rizkio Syamsudin  , Sujana Dani
Published: February 2023

Teh adalah tanaman dengan banyak manfaat kesehatan dan digunakan sebagai minuman yang sangat populer. Namun produksi teh saat ini di Indonesia akan terus mengalami peningkatan dikarenakan konsumsi teh yang tinggi setiap tahunnya. Beberapa penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui berbagai macam aktivitas teh hitam (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze). Tujuan review artikel ini untuk memberikan informasi tentang potensi pemanfaatan teh hitam (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) di bidang farmasi, dengan menggunakan studi literatur dari beberapa penelitian mengenai aktivitas farmakologi dan studi fitokimia dari teh hitam. Beberapa penelitian teh hitam ini berpotensi sebagai antikolesterol, mengurangi karies gigi, antidiabetes, antimikroba, imunomodulator, dan antioksidan.
ANTI-HIPERGLIKEMIK TEH CELUP HERBAL KOMBINASI Fragaria x ananassa, Camellia sinensis, Stevia rebaudiana MELALUI MEKANISME ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MENCIT GANGGUAN METABOLIK YANG DIINDUKSI ALOXAN
Authors: Sandhiutami Ni Made Dwi , Yuslia Noviani  , Milla Fitri Amalia  , Rafif Fadhlurrahman Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Daun stroberi (Fragaria x ananassa), teh (Camellia sinensis), dan stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) mengandung flavonoid, epigallocatechin gallate, steviosida, dan rebaudiosida yang memiliki aktivitas tinggi sebagai antioksidan dan secara empiris digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif Diabetes Millitus (DM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan anti-hiperglikemik dari teh herbal celup kombinasi daun stroberi, teh dan stevia melalui mekanisme antioksidan. Uji aktivitas anti-hiperglikemik dilakukan dengan metode induksi aloksan (300 mg/kgBB) pada hewan coba mencit yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu kelompok normal, kelompok negatif, kelompok positif (glibenklamid), dan 3 kelompok dosis teh celup herbal kombinasi daun stroberi, teh dan stevia (15,6; 31,2; 62,4 mg/20 gBB). Pengukuran kadar malondialdehid dilakukan dengan metode TBARs (Wills)  dan SOD dengan metode Adrenochrome Assay Kadar glukosa darah mencit diamati pada hari ke-0, 4, 11 dan 18 dengan metode enzimatik glucose oxidase strip glucometer. Histopatologi pankreas dilakukan menggunakan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa persentasi penurunan kadar glukosa darah teh celup herbal kombinasi daun stroberi, teh, stevia kelompok dosis uji 15,6 mg/20gBB; 31,2 mg/20gBB; 62,4 mg/20gBB secara berturut-turut yaitu 9,74%; 13,79%; 20,76%. Dosis 62,4 mg/20gBB memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan dan anti-hiperglikemik yang lebih baik daripada dosis lain dan pada gambaran histopatologi menunjukkan bahwa teh celup herbal kombinasi tiga daun tersebut dapat memperbaiki Pulau Langerhans mencit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa teh celup herbal kombinasi daun stroberi, teh, dan stevia dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan memperbaiki gambaran histopatologi Pulau Langerhans pada pankreas mencit.
TD 2838 - Incentivos regulatórios para investimentos em infraestrutura – opções reais e a metodologia de indenização de ativos
Authors: Rocha Katia , Marques Naielly Lopes
Published: February 2023

Este estudo explora como o desenho de incentivos regulatórios propostos pelo poder concedente tem potencial de impactar as decisões de investimentos do concessionário na participação no certame, no valor potencial das outorgas e na solicitação de processo de relicitação ou devolução da concessão. Tais incentivos embutem valores contingentes semelhantes ao de uma opção real. O modelo proposto analisa a decisão de investimento em uma concessão típica (call) e o respectivo impacto da Lei das Relicitações (put), sob diferentes metodologias de indenização de investimentos não depreciados ou amortizados (payoff de resgate), no comportamento dos investidores. Trata-se de uma opção composta do tipo americana (uma call de uma put), e se diferencia da maioria dos trabalhos por analisar a decisão de investimento (opção) anterior ao certame. Seu exercício implica receber o ativo e os respectivos fluxos de caixa futuros da concessão com a respectiva opção de devolução, mediante pagamento do Capex (preço de exercício). Os resultados ilustram bem o trade-off entre atratividade da concessão e política indenizatória. A adoção de metodologias de indenização que resultam em valores mais elevados – custo histórico ou valor novo de reposição, em detrimento do valor justo de mercado – implica maior atratividade da concessão, maior incentivo na participação no certame e maior potencial de outorgas. Quanto maior a incerteza da demanda, maior a aversão ao risco do investidor – exige uma alta demanda para a decisão de investimento e suporta maior frustração de demanda para a devolução da concessão. Essa dinâmica representa uma região de histerese, usual em modelos de opções reais. Penalidades podem ser incluídas no modelo com o objetivo de desincentivar comportamentos oportunistas de devolução. Os resultados servem de ponto de atenção ao formulador de política pública e regulador, especialmente na estruturação de projetos e na análise de impactos regulatórios de concessões e parcerias público-privadas (PPPs) não atrativas – valor do projeto (VPL) baixo ou com alta incerteza de demanda, justamente onde a metodologia de opções reais produz maior impacto, ao potencializar investimentos. Nesse sentido, sublinhamos que o melhor desenho pode não ser, necessariamente, o que isenta financeiramente a administração pública, mas, sim, o que viabiliza o projeto.
Manifestations du sentiment d’autoefficacité des directions d’établissement d’enseignement vis-à-vis de la collaboration interprofessionnelle dans une visée inclusive
Authors: Thibodeau Stéphane , Gélinas-Proulx Andréanne
Published: February 2023

L’inclusion constitue un enjeu majeur dans les milieux scolaires de plusieurs pays et le soutien des directions d’établissement d’enseignement dans ce processus apparaît essentiel. Entre autres, elles doivent favoriser et soutenir le travail collaboratif entre les différents acteurs de l’inclusion. Des écrits suggèrent quatre dimensions concernant les rôles des directions relatifs à l’inclusion (promotion, formation, mise en œuvre de pratiques et régulation des actions) et avancent que le sentiment d’autoefficacité de ces dernières peut contribuer à l’exercice de leur leadership. Ainsi, cet article présente des actions possibles, soit des manifestations, à l’intérieur de ces dimensions, spécifiquement liées à la collaboration interprofessionnelle, qui ont été dégagées dans les premières étapes du processus méthodologique d’élaboration d’un questionnaire mesurant le sentiment d’autoefficacité des directions d’établissement d’enseignement dans une visée inclusive.
Les chargés d’accueil et d’accompagnement et l’identification des besoins des étudiants en situation de handicap : quelles praxéologies professionnelles ?
Authors: Ait Hammou Taleb Saïd
Published: February 2023

Cet article s’intéresse aux Chargés d’accueil et d’accompagnement (CAA) des Missions Handicap ou Inclusion dont la fonction est d’assurer un accompagnement des étudiants handicapés en vue de faciliter leur autonomie. Or ces acteurs, qui s’inscrivent progressivement dans la mise en œuvre des politiques inclusives universitaires françaises, tout comme européennes 1 , peuvent être signes d’une ambiguïté certaine, tant leur mission et leur fonction semble peu définies. À travers des entretiens individuels, nous mettons en lumière les praxéologies professionnelles de ces praticiens, peu connues de la littérature scientifique, en nous appuyant sur la Théorie de l’Anthropologie du Didactique (Chevallard, 1998, 2010) développée pour l’analyse de l’activité hors enseignement par Ladage (2011, 2017) et le développement professionnel par Suau (2016, 2019). Plus particulièrement, nous mettons au jour des techniques employées par ces nouveaux acteurs relativement à un type de tâche  S’entretenir avec l’ERIH pour identifier ses besoins tout au long de sa scolarité  et nous questionnons leur rapport d’assujettissement et d’innovation à l’institution Université.
Les réformes institutionnelles belges et les logiques du malentendu
Authors: Molitor Michel
Published: February 2023

Depuis 1970, le système politique belge s’essaie, au travers de multiples crises, négociations ou compromis successifs à mettre au point une structure et des mécanismes institutionnels qui permettent une gestion efficace, cohérente et démocratique des aspirations, tendances ou projets des diverses composantes de la société belge. Ce processus, engagé depuis maintenant cinquante ans, a été difficile à conduire. Sans doute parce qu’il obéit à des injonctions contrastées et parfois contradictoires et qu’il associe des acteurs dans des compromis complexes dont les significations ne correspondent pas toujours. Le thème du malentendu peut fournir un éclairage sur les difficultés singulières du processus de réforme.
Le retrait du malentendu-alibi
Authors: Marquet Jacques
Published: February 2023

En 2011, la livraison de juillet-aout de La Revue nouvelle consacrait un dossier au consentement sexuel. Dans ce numéro, nous présentions la façon dont la sexualité statutaire, celle où l’interdit et le permis étaient fonction du statut des partenaires — seuls les rapports sexuels entre époux étant légitimes — cédait progressivement le pas devant la sexualité consentie, le consentement des partenaires fondant désormais la légitimité de toute relation sexuelle.
Ce que l’Union européenne signifie : l’identité de l’Union et de ses États membres
Authors: Gaudin Hélène
Published: February 2023

Dans deux arrêts hors norme par leur contexte et leur longueur, en validant la clause de conditionnalité politique de respect des principes de l’État de droit inscrite dans le règlement 2020/2092 dont l’annulation était demandée par la Hongrie et la Pologne, la Cour de justice apporte une contribution théorique majeure à la définition de l’identité de l’Union européenne et corrélativement de ses États membres.
La régulation de la modération des contenus en ligne, une affaire de droits humains ?
Authors: Michel Alejandra
Published: February 2023

La régulation de la modération des contenus en ligne est une problématique complexe qui implique d’équilibrer des droits et des intérêts multiples. Pour contrer le pouvoir considérable des plateformes sur le débat public, le législateur multiplie leurs obligations. La responsabilisation des acteurs du numérique par rapport à l’expression des internautes n’est toutefois pas sans risque pour les libertés d’expression et d’information. Face à cette inflation régulatoire, des voix s’élèvent pour replacer les standards internationaux (et régionaux) des droits humains au cœur des pratiques de modération des contenus.
Liberté religieuse et bien-être animal : la Cour constitutionnelle de Belgique admet la constitutionnalité de l’interdiction de l’abattage rituel sans étourdissement préalable
Authors: Deting Adeline , Slautsky Emmanuel
Published: February 2023

Le 30 septembre 2021, la Cour constitutionnelle belge a admis la validité d’une interdiction de l’abattage rituel sans étourdissement préalable de l’animal mis à mort. Dans cet arrêt, la Cour s’aligne largement sur l’appréciation de la portée de la liberté religieuse effectuée par la Cour de justice dans la même affaire, dans un arrêt rendu à titre préjudiciel. La Cour constitutionnelle donne ainsi une interprétation plutôt restrictive de la liberté de religion si on l’envisage dans le contexte particulier de la Belgique. Le raisonnement tenu par la Cour constitutionnelle dans cet arrêt cherche par ailleurs à respecter l’exigence de neutralité qui pèse sur les pouvoirs publics et leur impose de ne pas traiter de manière discriminatoire les différentes convictions religieuses. L’arrêt y parvient dans une large mesure, mais sans doute pas entièrement.
Integrating artificial intelligence in cyber security for cyber-physical systems
Authors: Alowaidi Majed , Sharma Sunil Kumar , AlEnizi Abdullah , Bhardwaj Shivam
Published: February 2023

Due to the complexities of systems thinking and the communication between independent Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) areas through accumulative expansion, several security threats are posed, such as deception of channels for information sharing, hardware aspects and virtual machines. CPSs have become increasingly complex, sophisticated, knowledgeable and fully independent. Because of their complex interactions between heterogeneous virtual and objective components, CPSs are subject to significant disturbances from intended and unintended events, making it extremely difficult for scientists to predict their behavior. This paper proposes a framework for Cyber-Physical Business Systems based on Artificial Intelligence (CPBS-AI). It summarizes several safety risks in distinct CPS levels, their threat modeling and the scientific challenges they face in building effective security solutions. This research provides a thorough overview of current state-of-the-art static capable of adapting detection and tracking approaches and their methodological limitations, namely, the difficulty of identifying runtime security attacks caused by hibernation or uncertainty. The way of identifying the threat and the security attacks in networks reduce the complexities in the communication in CPS. The negligible threats exhibit an inability to be identified, avoided and blocked by Intrusion Prevention Security Systems (IPSSs), and misbehavior in the database of the safety measures is analyzed. Neural Networks (NN) and Variable Structure Control (VSC) are designed to estimate attacks and prevent the risk of threats in tracking applications using a nonlinear monitoring system based on VSC. NN and the VSC evaluate the different attacks based on the nonlinear monitoring system. The evaluation of the proposed CPBS-AI is based on the request time analysis, accuracy, loss and reliability analysis. The overall effectiveness of the system is about 96.01%.
On the construction of stable periodic solutions for the dynamical motion of AC machines
Authors: El-Borhamy Mohamed , Rashad Essam Eddin M. , Nasef Arafa A. , Sobhy Ismail , Elkholy Samah M.
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the stability of periodic responses for the dynamical motion of AC machines from the perspective of Lyapunov function approach. The dynamical motion of AC machines is prototypically modeled as an equivalent linear RLC series circuit with time-variant inductance represented by a linear differential equation with periodic coefficients. Based on the deduced stability conditions, some special identities among the equivalent circuit parameters to ensure the stability of responses and their periodic structures are concluded. Through these conditions, the periodic structure of responses is obtained by using the method of strained parameters. Through a comparison with the experimental results from the specialized practical literatures, a strong agreement with the obtained analytical results is achieved. In addition, from a practical point of views, some future points within the discussion are raised to improve the mathematical modeling of AC machines to obtain a better model and simulation.
The use of cellulolytic Aspergillus sp. inoculum to improve the quality of Pineapple compost
Authors: Irawan Bambang , Saputra Aandi , Farisi Salman , Yulianty Yulianty , Wahyuningsih Sri , Noviany Noviany , Yandri Yandri , Hadi Sutopo
Published: February 2023

Pineapple litter has a complex polymer of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which makes them difficult to decompose. However, pineapple litter has great potential to be a good organic material source for the soil when completely decomposed. The addition of inoculants can facilitate the composting process. This study investigated whether the addition of cellulolytic fungi inoculants to pineapple litters improves the efficiency of the composting processes. The treatments were KP1 = pineapple leaf litter: cow manure (2:1), KP2 = pineapple stem litter: cow manure (2:1), KP3 = pineapple leaf litter: pineapple stem litter: cow manure P1 (leaf litter and 1% inoculum), P2 (stem litter and 1% inoculum), and P3 (leaf + stem litters and 1% inoculum). The result showed that the number of Aspergillus sp. spores on corn media was 5.64 x 107 spores/mL, with viability of 98.58%. Aspergillus sp. inoculum improved the quality of pineapple litter compost, based on the enhanced contents of C, N, P, K, and the C/N ratio, during the seven weeks of composting. Moreover, the best treatment observed in this study was P1. The C/N ratios of compost at P1, P2, and P3 were within the recommended range of organic fertilizer which was 15–25%, with a Carbon/Nitrogen proportion of 11.3%, 11.8%, and 12.4% (P1, P2, and P3), respectively.
Bioactive compounds by microalgae and potentials for the management of some human disease conditions
Authors: Eze Chijioke Nwoye , Onyejiaka Chukwu Kenechi , Ihim Stella Amarachi , Ayoka Thecla Okeahunwa , Aduba Chiugo Claret , Ndukwe Johnson k. , Nwaiwu Ogueri , Onyeaka Helen
Published: February 2023

Microalgae biomasses are excellent sources of diverse bioactive compounds such as lipids, polysaccharides, carotenoids, vitamins, phenolics and phycobiliproteins. Large-scale production of these bioactive substances would require microalgae cultivation either in open-culture systems or closed-culture systems. Some of these bioactive compounds (such as polysaccharides, phycobiliproteins and lipids) are produced during their active growth phase. They appear to have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antioxidative, anticancer, neuroprotective and chemo-preventive activities. These properties confer on microalgae the potential for use in the treatment and/or management of several neurologic and cell dysfunction-related disease conditions, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), AIDS and COVID-19, as shown in this review. Although several health benefits have been highlighted, there appears to be a consensus in the literature that the field of microalgae is still fledgling, and more research needs to be carried out to ascertain the mechanisms of action that underpin the effectiveness of microalgal compounds. In this review, two biosynthetic pathways were modeled to help elucidate the mode of action of the bioactive compounds from microalgae and their products. These are carotenoid and phycobilin proteins biosynthetic pathways. The education of the public on the importance of microalgae backed with empirical scientific evidence will go a long way to ensure that the benefits from research investigations are quickly rolled out. The potential application of these microalgae to some human disease conditions was highlighted.
“It’s up to the women”: Women’s Peace Songs for Eleanor Roosevelt
Authors: Wilson Kimber Marian
Published: February 2023

Eleanor Roosevelt’s papers in the FDR Presidential Library contain approximately seventy musical works calling for world peace, the lyrics and/or music of which were created by women. Women’s peace songs from the 1930s were often a response to the First Lady’s press and radio statements about peace. They were also influenced by calls for cultural change by activists in the women’s peace movement, represented by the National Committee on the Cause and Cure of War and the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom, groups with which Roosevelt was involved. Compositions about peace typically either featured march-like music and nationalistic imagery or were religious choral works and hymn-like expressions of women’s collective action. Writers sometimes parodied well-known hymns or patriotic songs, providing them with less militaristic texts. Musical offerings for the First Lady reflected women’s desire to assist Roosevelt in her peace efforts, their growing concern about the onset of World War II, and a strong belief in the power of music to help achieve a better world.