bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR STUDYING SOFT SKILLS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: M. A. Uaikhanova  , M. A. Pshembayev  , R. Zh. Tulkina  , M. S.  Krykbayeva
Published: January 2025

In the context of the modern educational process, the soft skills’ development is becoming an integral part of preparing students for professional activities. The purpose of this article is to create and test a diagnostic tool for assessing and further developing soft skills of university students. The authors focused on the most popular soft skills identified at the World Economic Forum in Davos in 2023: critical thinking, the ability to solve complex problems, creativity, teamwork skills and emotional intelligence. The main attention is paid to the use of a set of diagnostic methods, such as the E. Torrance Creativity Test, the L. Starkey Critical Thinking Test, the Case Method for Assessing Complex Problem Solving Skills, the Group Project Method and the N. Hall Method for Assessing the Level of Emotional Intelligence. The soft skills’ diagnostics among students made it possible to identify strengths and weaknesses, which will serve as the basis for further development of programs to improve and develop these skills. Based on the analysis of the obtained results, the authors proposed recommendations for the comprehensive development of students' soft skills: conducting regular diagnostics, integrating soft skills into the educational process, using innovative practical teaching methods, and creating a favorable educational environment. The diagnostic tools proposed in this article will serve as a foundation for continuing research in the field of assessment and development of soft skills in the educational environment.
Keywords: soft skills, university students, diagnostic tools, methodology, critical thinking, creativity, teamwork, emotional intelligence
PROCESS OF ADAPTATION OF KAZAKH CHILDREN'S FOLKLORE WORKS FOR DIGITAL CONTENT CREATION AIMED AT TODDLERS
Authors: B. А. Zhetpisbayeva  , S. A. Shunkeyeva  , S. K. Abisheva  , Zh. A. Kaskatayeva  , Mehmet Akif Sözer
Published: January 2025

In the context of digitalization and globalization, the preservation and adaptation of national cultural heritage, particularly Kazakh children's folklore, acquire special significance. This article is devoted to the study of the process of adapting Kazakh folklore for the creation of digital content aimed at toddlers. The manuscript examines the main principles used in folklore adaptation, including preserving the authenticity of the works, considering the age-related and cognitive characteristics of the target audience, and integrating cultural and national traditions into multimedia formats.
The adaptation of the works was carried out with the participation of an interdisciplinary team of specialists, including philologists, educators, and psychologists, which allowed for a harmonious combination of traditional elements with modern technologies and educational standards. The article also discusses a specific example of successful adaptation—the animated series "" Küşık pen Pai-Pai,"" created based on Kazakh children's folklore. This project demonstrates how cultural heritage can be effectively integrated into the digital space while remaining relevant and accessible to the new generation.
This study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to the adaptation of folklore, which contributes not only to its preservation but also to its popularization among children in modern conditions.
Keywords: Kazakh children's folklore, adaptation of folklore, digital content, animated content, toddlers, cultural heritage
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ УЧАСТИЯ В САМОУПРАВЛЕНИИ НА РАЗВИТИЕ ЛИЧНОСТНЫХ КАЧЕСТВ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: С. К. Шалабаев  , С. К. Ксембаева  , С. Илиева  , М. С. Каюмова  , Б. Г. Сарсенбаева
Published: January 2025

Проблема развития личности студентов актуальна в теории и практике современной педагогики и психологии. Актуальность обозначенной темой статьи проблемы обоснована тем, что современное общество заинтересовано в молодежи, способной к принятию управленческих решений, которые были бы эффективными. Вовлечение студентов в студенческое самоуправление является одним из важнейших факторов формирования личностных качеств молодежи, так как это создает условия для развития лидерских качеств молодых людей. В данной статье приводится теоретическое обоснование актуальности представленной проблемы, рассматривается влияние студенческого самоуправления на развитие личностных качеств обучающихся, причем акцентируется процесс формирования личностных качеств, необходимых для управленцев, а также механизмы развития личности студентов высшей школы, вовлеченных в студенческое самоуправление. Практическая работа по теме данного исследования проводилась на базе Торайгыров университета и Казахского национального исследовательского технического университета имени К. И. Сатпаева. Авторами применялись методы сравнительного анализа, опросы, ранжирование, интервьирование. Применение данных методов позволило авторам изучить влияние участия в студенческом самоуправлении на развитие личностных качеств студентов. Результаты исследования нашли практическое применение в молодежной политике указанных вузов.
Ключевые слова: самоуправление, студенческое самоуправление, развитие, личность, лидерство
СПЕЦИФИКА ИНТЕГРАТИВНОГО ПОДХОДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КОНЦЕПТА МАССОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ
Authors: М. Б. Айтмагамбетова  , Г. Ш. Султанова
Published: January 2025

В данной статье предложена модель курса по массовой коммуникации в современном обществе и ее реализация в рамках интегративного подхода. Авторами рассматривается феномен массовой культуры в современном обществе и подходы к его изучению в образовательной среде. Основная цель исследования – обоснование и применение интегративного подхода в рамках курса «Массовая культура в современном обществе». В статье представлен обзор теоретических положений интегративного подхода в современном образовательном процессе высшей школы и анализ мирового опыта применения интегративного подхода в образовании.
Научно-практическая значимость исследования заключается в создании авторского интегративного курса по массовой коммуникации, пособия по его изучению и анализе практического использования интегративного подхода. В основу создания курса легли работы зарубежных и отечественных исследователей по изучению возможностей интегративного подхода в образовательном процессе и его практическом применении к изучению массовой культуры в современном глобализирующемся мире.
В методологическом плане авторами использован комплексный междисциплинарный подход для анализа феномена массовой культуры и его функционирования (на материале учебного пособия). Разработанный комплекс заданий по массовой культуре в аспекте культурологии, социологии и журналистики направлен на формирование целостного представления о массовой культуре у казахстанских студентов.
Ключевые слова: интегративный подход в образовании, массовая культура, междисциплинарное развитие, современная культура, поп культура, массовое общество
Integrating Automated Test Frameworks With Real-Time Monitoring Tools
Authors: Dhanunjay Reddy Seelam
Published: January 2025

Integrating automated test frameworks with real-time monitoring tools is a game-changing approach to software quality assurance, allowing businesses to achieve higher efficiency, reliability, and responsiveness throughout their software development life cycles. However, their integration can help close the gap between pre-deployment testing and live system monitoring, enabling continuous feedback loops, proactive issue detection, and dynamic test case refinement. This includes exploring the methodologies, frameworks, and tools that facilitate this synergy and their effects on test coverage, defect detection, and overall system robustness. It also includes case studies providing practical, real-world examples, examines challenges like data overload or integration complexity, and offers solutions to overcome them. This research helps clarify existing trends and developments in the domain and proposes a strategic guide to organizations seeking to implement this innovative approach to software quality assurance
EXPLORING THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN NATURE AND MATHEMATICS IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Ney de Lima dos Santos Nora , Letícia Freitas Bruce Ana , Eloyse Santeiro Lima Luany , De Medeiros Bruce Natacha , Lucas Correa Potiguara Vitor
Published: January 2025

The paper entitled “Exploring the intersection between nature and mathematics in high school” presents an educational project developed at Escola Estadual Professora Mirtes Rosas Mendes de Mendonça Lima, which aims to integrate mathematical concepts with environmental issues. Using active methodologies such as the flipped classroom and design thinking, the project promotes environmental awareness among students, encouraging them to identify and analyze local problems, such as water waste and waste generation. Students not only learn to apply mathematical concepts in real contexts, but also develop critical skills and a sense of responsibility towards the environment, culminating in the creation of infographics that summarize their findings.
Utilization Exe-Learning in Development E-Teaching Module for Independent Curriculum in Learning Informatics Network Material Computer
Authors: Nisa Alifia Zumrotul , Stefany Evy Maya , Risnasari Medika
Published: January 2025

Technology has been applied in various areas of life, including education. Technological advances provide students with more materials and lessons to help them learn more efficiently. One application that can be used to create e-learning modules that optimize digital media. In the Exe learning program, teachers can develop modules to add text, images, and videos and create multiple-choice questions. The development of learning media using the ADDIE model includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, and it involves class X students of Computer Networks at SMKN 1 Sepulu as research subjects. Data was collected through observation, interviews and tests. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and qualitative methods. Two expert validators, material experts and media experts, carried out the validation. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Validation results from material experts meet the requirements of 93%, which means they are very valid. The media expert results meet the requirements at 96%, which means they are valid. At the implementation stage, a trial was carried out. The results of field trials on 10th-grade Computer Network students showed that as many as 30 students obtained an average score of 92.6% with excellent qualifications, which means this media is easy for students to learn. The test results of EXE-based learning media show that the media is very suitable for use as a computer network learning medium and helps students in teaching and learning.
Đặc điểm dịch tễ học Hội chứng cúm tại khu vực phía Nam giai đoạn 2018-2023
Authors: Nhơn Hồ Ngọc Hiền , Thinh Nguyễn Viết , Quang Lương Chấn , Uyên Phan Thị Ngọc , Liên Hoàng Thị , Thịnh Lê Nguyễn Duy , Khả Trần Công , Tuấn Trần Anh , Kiên Nguyễn Quốc , Đăng Nguyễn Hồng , Quân Đoàn Ngọc Minh , Thắng Cao Minh , Ngọc Nguyễn Thu , Thượng Nguyễn Vũ , Trang Huỳnh Tuyết , Phúc Phan Văn , Cảnh Võ Minh , Kiên Nguyễn Văn
Published: January 2025

Hệ thống Giám sát trọng điểm Hội chứng cúm khu vực phía Nam giai đoạn 2018-2023 từ nguồn kinh phí Ngân sách nhà nước được thiết lập tại huyện Xuân Lộc (Đồng Nai) và huyện Cái Bè (Tiền Giang) nhằm giám sát và phát hiện sớm biến chủng vi rút cúm. Hệ thống triển khai gián đoạn vào năm 2021, chỉ triển khai vào các tháng cuối năm 2020, 2022 và 2023 do cần thời gian lập kế hoạch và phân bổ nguồn lực. Kết quả thu được 2.355 bệnh nhân hội chứng cúm và tỷ lệ xét nghiệm dương tính vi rút cúm là 18,6%, cao nhất vào tháng 10, với 3 phân typ A/H1N1pdm09, A/H3 và cúm B. Nhóm tuổi 0-9 tuổi có tỷ lệ dương tính cao nhất (26,3%), trong khi nhóm ≥60 tuổi có tỷ lệ dương tính thấp nhất (6,4%). Tỷ lệ mắc cúm ở nam (48,4%) và nữ (51,6%) gần tương đương. Đa phần bệnh nhân là học sinh-sinh viên (46,4%) với tỷ lệ dương tính 48,7% liên quan đến phân bố độ tuổi. Duy trì hệ thống Giám sát trọng điểm Hội chứng cúm để kịp thời phát hiện sự biến đổi vi rút cúm là cần thiết, góp phần vào biện pháp chủ động phòng cúm trong cộng đồng.
Áp dụng Sigma đánh giá hiệu năng xét nghiệm Sinh hóa tại phòng xét nghiệm LAM Viện Pasteur Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Trúc Nguyễn Đức , Hân Phan Thị Ngọc , Loan Ngô Thị , Phước Vương Thị Thiên , Hoàng Đỗ Hạnh Hải , Ngọc Nguyễn Thị Kim , Nghĩa Cao Hữu
Published: January 2025

Sigma đã được các đơn vị xét nghiệm Y học cấp Viện/Bệnh viện dùng để kiểm soát chất lượng các loại xét nghiệm trong cải tiến chất lượng liên tục [1,3,6,7]. Giá trị Sigma đã được đánh giá trên các xét nghiệm sinh hóa và miễn dịch tại phòng xét nghiệm LAM từ khi được công nhận đạt chuẩn ISO 15189 cho đến nay. Trong khuôn khổ bái báo này, chúng tôi đánh giá six sigma trên 17 thông số sinh hóa, trên hệ thống AU 680, từ tháng 01 đến tháng 06 năm 2017. Kết quả cho thấy: đối với hệ thống AU 680 các xét nghiệm HDL, Triglycerid, Acid uric, Bilirubin toàn phần, Bilirubin direct, GGT, Glucose có tính năng tốt (Sigma >6) trên cả hai mức IQC. Riêng xét nghiệm ALT, AST có tính năng (Sigma) > 6 trên mức 2. Xét nghiệm Natri, Canxi được đánh giá là các xét nghiệm có tính năng thấp (Sigma < 3). Kết quả đánh gía các xét nghiệm Glucose, ALT, Urea, Acid uric, GGT, Creatinin thông qua giá trị Sigma trên hệ thống AU 680 và Cobas c501 cho thấy có sự tương đồng trên cả hai mức. Riêng xét nghiệm Glucose giá trị AU 680 là 6.07 và Cobas c501 là 5.37 cho mức IQC 1. Tuy nhiên, giá trị Ssigma >3 được xem là giá trị chấp nhận tính năng cho cả hai hệ thống.
Tỷ lệ lưu hành HBsAg, tỷ lệ lưu hành anti-HCV và các yếu tố liên quan ở cộng đồng dân cư ở khu vực phía Nam
Authors: Phúc Nguyễn Duy , Nghĩa Khưu Văn , Thủ Lê Quang , Thành Nguyễn Vũ Nhật , Minh Trang Nguyệt , Hằng Phạm Thị Minh , Tú Lê Ngọc , Lân Phan Trọng , Quang Trần Đại , Trúc Nguyễn Đức , Hậu Trần Phúc , Trung Nguyễn Vũ , Thượng Nguyễn Vũ
Published: January 2025

Viêm gan do vi rút là một gánh nặng y tế toàn cầu, có thể dẫn đến các bệnh lý gan nghiêm trọng, bao gồm xơ gan và ung thư gan. Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang đã thực hiện trên 7.290 người trưởng thành tại chín tỉnh Khu vực phía Nam (KVPN) từ tháng 8 đến tháng 12 năm 2018. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp chọn mẫu cụm nhiều giai đoạn. Tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HBV và từng nhiễm HCV lần lượt là 8,3% và 2,3%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến gia tăng tỷ lệ hiện nhiễm HBV bao gồm tuổi 30-39, trình độ học vấn thấp, tiền sử gia đình có người mắc bệnh gan, chưa tiêm ngừa HBV và có xăm trổ. Các yếu tố liên quan đến gia tăng tỷ lệ từng nhiễm HCV bao gồm tuổi ≥60, sống ở đồng bằng sông Cửu Long, từng nghe về HCV, nghỉ hưu và thu nhập cao. Các can thiệp y tế công cộng như mở rộng tiêm chủng, nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng, và sàng lọc phát hiện sớm là cần thiết để giảm gánh nặng viêm gan B,C ở KVPN.
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ sốt xuất huyết dengue tại tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu giai đoạn 2010 - 2022 và một số yếu tố liên quan
Authors: Huyền Ngô Thị Thu , Thảo Phạm Thị Thu , Thủy Lê Thị , Điện Nguyễn Viết
Published: January 2025

Nghiên cứu cắt ngang nhằm mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ sốt xuất huyết Dengue (SXHD) tại tỉnh Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu trong 13 năm (tháng 1/2010 – tháng 12/2022) và một số yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng nặng của bệnh SXHD. Kết quả cho thấy SXHD là bệnh lưu hành phổ biến với 4 týp vi rút gây bệnh, týp DENV-1 chiếm ưu thế và là týp lưu hành cao tại tỉnh. Chu kỳ dịch SXHD là 3 năm, số ca bệnh tập trung vào mùa mưa, đạt đỉnh từ tháng 8 đến tháng 9. Số ca SXHD phân bố tại 8/8 huyện, thị, thành phố trên địa bàn tỉnh, ghi nhận cao nhất tại thành phố Vũng Tàu. Giới tính và tuổi có liên quan đến tình trạng nặng của bệnh SXHD. Nữ giới có tỷ lệ mắc SXHD nặng gấp 1,17 lần nam giới với KTC 95% (1,02-1,33). Nhóm tuổi từ 15 tuổi trở xuống có tỷ lệ mắc SXHD nặng gấp 2,76 lần nhóm trên 15 tuổi với KTC 95% (2,41-3,17). Các cơ sở điều trị cần ưu tiên theo dõi bệnh nhân SXHD là nữ giới và nhóm từ 15 tuổi trở xuống.
Sự hài lòng của khách hàng đến tiêm ngừa tại Viện Pasteur Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2024
Authors: Thu Nguyễn Mộng Hoài , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Thu , Hường Nguyễn Thị Thu , Lan Nguyễn Thị Phương , Giao Hoàng Tương , Phương Huỳnh Văn Bé , Linh Lâm Mỹ , Hà Nguyễn Thị Sơn , Thới Đinh Văn , Ngọc Nguyễn Minh
Published: January 2025

Viện Pasteur TP Hồ Chí Minh là đơn vị tiêm chủng dịch vụ và triển khai các hoạt động y tế dự phòng. Nhằm cải thiện và nâng cao chất lượng, chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu để đánh giá sự hài lòng của khách hàng đối với dịch vụ tiêm ngừa. Nghiên cứu thực hiện vào tháng 05/2024 với 196 đối tượng, đánh giá khả năng tiếp cận, sự minh bạch thông tin và thủ tục khám, tiêm ngừa, cơ sở vật chất, thái độ ứng xử của nhân viên y tế và kết quả cung cấp dịch vụ với mức từ (1) Rất không hài lòng/Rất kém đến (5) Rất hài lòng/Rất tốt. Tỉ lệ hài lòng với dịch vụ tiêm ngừa là 94,55%. Khả năng tiếp cận, sự minh bạch thông tin và thủ tục khám, tiêm ngừa, cơ sở vật chất có tỉ lệ hài lòng lần lượt là 83,67%, 97,08%, 90,91%. Thái độ ứng xử của nhân viên y tế và kết quả cung cấp dịch vụ chiếm tỉ lệ hài lòng cao hơn với 97,19% và 97,45%. Chắc chắn quay lại hoặc giới thiệu cho người khác đạt 88,78%. Sự đánh giá của khách hàng có ý nghĩa quan trọng để Viện Pasteur nâng cao chất lượng dịch vụ và đáp ứng nhu cầu khách hàng. Nghiên cứu cho thấy khách hàng hài lòng với dịch vụ tiêm ngừa nhưng còn nhiều yếu tố cần cải thiện để phục vụ khách hàng tốt hơn.
Peran Hukum Internasional dalam Penanganan Perubahan Iklim: Studi Meta-Analisis terhadap Kesepakatan Paris
Authors: Musrifah  , Syarifah Hanni Naylatus , Saputra Adit
Published: January 2025

Climate change poses a significant global challenge requiring robust international legal frameworks to ensure effective mitigation and adaptation. This study examines the role of international law in implementing the Paris Agreement, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of its bottom-up approach to Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Utilizing a meta-analytic methodology, the research synthesizes findings from 30 scholarly articles and policy documents to identify critical patterns and gaps. The findings reveal disparities between developed and developing nations in achieving NDC targets, driven by differences in financial and technological capacities. Developed nations exhibit higher success rates due to better infrastructure and funding, while developing nations struggle with significant barriers such as limited access to climate finance and bureaucratic inefficiencies. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of accountability and transparency mechanisms, such as the Enhanced Transparency Framework (ETF), in fostering international cooperation. The study recommends reforms in global climate finance, enhanced institutional capacity in developing countries, and stronger collaborations for technology transfer. By addressing these gaps, the Paris Agreement can serve as a more effective platform for global climate action. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on climate governance and provide actionable insights for policymakers and international stakeholders.
THE TRANSFER OF THE KAZAKHSTANI PENAL STHE TRANSFER OF THE KAZAKHSTANI PENAL SYSTEM TO THE CIVILIAN DEPARTMENT AS A LEGAL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Zhamuldinov Victor Nikolaevich Zhamuldinov , Nurgazinov Baghdad Abdulkadyrovich Nurgazinov
Published: January 2025

The authors of the article touch upon such an aspect as the reform of the law enforcement system in the state, law enforcement agencies are available in any state, regardless of the form of government, such departments exist and existed in Kazakhstan before independence.

In this paper, an attempt is made to analyze the work of the penal enforcement system during its transfer from the Ministry of Internal Affairs to the Ministry of Justice in the period from early 2002 to It was the next wave of reforms of the law enforcement unit. The authors draw attention to the fact that the return of the prison system to the bosom of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ministry of Internal Affairs) was carried out without explaining any reasons, but after the brief opinion of the then head of the department. The work focused on the ten-year period of executive system in the civilian department . Its role is comprehended, estimates and evaluations from the standpoint of independent experts, foreign experience are taken into account and its vision of further functioning of the prison system was proposed, based on the norms and standards of international penitentiary law in the affected sphere.
PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF PAROLE IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bekbauova Asel Aidarkhanovna , Ismailova Bakytgul Shaimerdenovna
Published: January 2025

The article examines some issues of legal regulation of conditional early release from punishment imposed by a court verdict. The purpose of this work is to analyze the problems associated with the use of the institute of parole, as well as to identify recommendations necessary for improving legislative and law enforcement practice through the study of legislative, scientific and statistical principles. The relevance of the topic is explained by the content and significance for the citizen and society of the object of the institution of criminal law regulation under study. The content of the institute under study consists in the release of an individual from the remaining term of serving a sentence established by a court verdict. The judicial authorities, satisfying the petition of a convicted person for parole, must be sure of his correction and there is no need to fully serve the term of the imposed sentence. The scientific work examines legislative changes and additions in the field of application of parole, as well as analyzes the adopted provisions for application to various categories of citizens. In addition, for effective law enforcement practice of judicial authorities, it is necessary to carefully study the case materials and the personal file of the convicted person with regard to the objectivity and compliance of the presented characteristics with the case materials. The problem of applying different practices by courts in the presence of similar circumstances, characteristics, that is, in the absence of uniformity in the consideration of parole cases, is highlighted. The paper provides examples of making various decisions on the petitions of convicts who submitted materials of a similar format, but on which various decisions were made: satisfied or denied. Therefore, for a deep and objective consideration of the case, the judicial authorities must be given the authority to analyze the validity and legality of the penalties and incentives presented by the correctional institution. In addition, the paper presents a proposal to involve the public and its representatives in order to realize the right of a citizen to parole from further punishment.
IMPROVEMENT OF EAEU LAW IN THE FIELD OF ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
Authors: Tolochko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes current problems of improving the rules of law of the EAEU aimed at greening the transport systems of the member states. The research was carried out using general and special methods of scientific knowledge, including formal-logical, comparative law, etc. The features of the development of world transport systems in connection with the global energy transition are analyzed, and the lack of alternative to the transition to green technologies in transport, in particular, the electrification of transport systems, is emphasized. The expediency of taking collective measures at the level of an integration association is substantiated, allowing to minimize costs and increase the efficiency of greening the transport systems of the member states. Contains proposals for improving the legal norms of the EAEU, such as the First Package of Measures (Road Map) for cooperation between the EAEU member states within the framework of the climate agenda and Appendix No. 24 to the Treaty (Protocol on Coordinated (Agreed) Transport Policy. The feasibility of forming a specialized structure in the EEC is substantiated, the functions of which would include calculating optimal target indicators for the transition to environmentally friendly transport technologies. In general, according to the author, the development of the most promising directions of transport policy in the EAEU, taking into account the energy transition and reduction of CO2 emissions, should be carried out not only by the EAEU bodies and representatives of relevant ministries (transport, environmental protection, energy, etc.), but also with the involvement of a wide range of specialists and experts, as well as members of the business community represented by transport companies, environmental non-governmental organizations and representatives of the public. The results of the study can be applied in the legislative and law enforcement practice of the EAEU, the Republic of Belarus and other member states of the EAEU.
INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF E-WASTE RECYCLING AND UTILIZATION IN KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF CLOSED CYCLE ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Nukusheva Aigul Ashimovna
Published: January 2025

The annual growth in the production of electronic products results in significant amounts of e-waste, which poses a serious threat to the environment. The circular economy, based on the rational use of natural resources and waste reduction, offers effective solutions to this problem. This study analyzes international legislation and practices in the field of e-waste management, and examines materials from international organizations such as the United Nations and the World Economic Forum. The study applied political and legal analysis to identify key issues in Kazakhstan's legislation on recycling and disposal of e-waste, taking into account international standards. A comparative analysis of EU and Kazakhstani legal norms allowed to identify best practices that can be adapted to Kazakhstani conditions. International reports and reports were also analyzed to provide information on global trends and innovations in e-waste management. The integration of scientific research and modern technologies has identified opportunities for introducing the principles of circular economy and extended producer responsibility into legislative and management practices. The results of the study show the significant potential of Kazakhstan to improve the e-waste management system through the introduction of comprehensive legislation regulating the entire life cycle of electronic products. The introduction of these measures can significantly reduce the environmental burden and promote the development of recycling of materials. The main problems include insufficient infrastructure and lack of economic incentives for business. The findings emphasize the importance of adapting international experience to improve Kazakhstan's legal framework.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF STATE SOCIAL ORDER
Authors: Kaliyeva Aigul Umirzhanovna , Omarova Nazgul Nurlybayevna , Zhaksylykova Alua Kurmangalievna
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On State social order, state order for the implementation of strategic partnership, grants and awards for non-governmental organizations in the Republic of Kazakhstan" (hereinafter - the Law), the practice of its application and is aimed at identifying problematic issues of improving legislation in the field of state social order and developing scientifically sound recommendations for their resolution. At the same time, special attention is paid to the effectiveness of law enforcement practice.

The analysis of legislation makes it possible to plan in more detail the main directions of legislative work, identify areas of public relations that should be regulated by the norms of legislation, justify the need to amend existing legislation and adopt new acts, correlate them with the main directions of the state's legal policy.In this regard, the authors of the study conducted an article-by-article analysis of the Law, investigated its consistency and social significance of application, identified corruption-related legal norms, assessed the effectiveness of their implementation, and developed proposals to improve legislation in the field of state social order.
The analysis of legislation in this area leads to an understanding of the significance of the special law on the state social order. In addition, the need for the Law is also conditioned because it ensures the involvement of the most active segments of society in solving social problems, and funds under government orders ensure financial stability and the survival of numerous public associations.Thus, the relevance of this study is enhanced due to the objective needs of further improving the effectiveness of legislation in the field of state social order, its
systematicity and coherence.
The results of the study can be used in the formation of state policy in the field of legal regulation of trade unions and taken into account in legislative activities.
PLATFORM EMPLOYMENT – A PHENOMENON OF LABOR LAW
Authors: Baimakhanova Aruzhan Serikovna
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the problems of legal regulation of the work of platform workers, which is an important aspect of modern labor law. Platform workers are part of a growing economy sector that operates through digital platforms such as taxi-hailing or food-delivery apps. Despite significant advantages such as flexible working hours, this type of employment also brings with it elements of precarious jobs, which necessitates legal intervention to safeguard the rights of these workers.
Enhancing the quality of life for platform workers, it is proposed to establish basic protection of their social and labor rights. The article deals with examples from international practice, including EU directives and legislation from countries such as Singapore, Spain, India, Belgium, and Portugal. These examples demonstrate different approaches to solving the problem, such as introducing mandatory social contributions for platform companies and granting collective bargaining rights to employees.
Furthermore, a nuanced consideration of the Social Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan alongside the Labor Code is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of platform employment, as the Social Code provides a detailed framework for regulating the civil-legal relationships inherent in platform work.
Special emphasis is placed on substantiating the need to develop and adopt the Law "On Legal regulation of labor of platform workers" in Kazakhstan. The article provides a general description of the proposed draft law with an emphasis on specific issues that should be reflected in it. Among them are the definition of the legal status of platform workers, the establishment of minimum wage standards, and ensuring the rights to social insurance and safe working conditions. The adoption of such a law will contribute to the creation of fair working conditions for all market participants and increase welfare support for platform workers in Kazakhstan.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Sekolah untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan di MTs Daarul Muttaqiin Cimahi Cimahi
Authors: Ropik Ikbal , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: January 2025

Education plays an important role in shaping quality human resources, especially in the digital era that demands efficiency and transparency in school management. This study aims to describe the implementation of the school's Management Information System (SIM) in improving the quality of education services at MTs Daarul Muttaqiin Cimahi, as well as identify obstacles and efforts to overcome them. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the implementation of SIM at MTs Daarul Muttaqiin Cimahi has helped improve the efficiency of data management of students, teachers, financial administration, and facilities and infrastructure. The positive impacts include the acceleration of administrative processes, increased information transparency, and support for data-based decision making. However, the implementation of SIM still faces several obstacles, such as limited technological infrastructure, lack of professionals in the field of information technology, and limited skills of teaching and education personnel in operating the system. To overcome these obstacles, the school has made various efforts, including the procurement of technology equipment through government assistance, regular training for education personnel, and cooperation with third parties for system development. With these efforts, SIM is expected to continue to be optimized to improve the quality of education services at MTs Daarul Muttaqiin Cimahi.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Terhadap Perilaku Disiplin Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sunaryati Titin , Nafiah Salwa , Syaharotulo Ajizah Nanda , Mawaddah Lubis Miftahul , Alviah Azza
Published: January 2025

Pendidikan merupakan kunci masa depan, dengan adanya pendidikan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan yang ada pada diri dengan tujuan dapat menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang lebih bermanfaat dan berkualitas. Pendidikan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan bakat dan membentuk sifat serta peradaban sebuah bangsa yang terhormat dalam mencerdaskan masa depan kehidupan bangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan jurnal ini yaitu, pendekatan kualitatif dengan study kepustakaan. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan merupakan pendidikan yang memberitahu kita bagaimana pentingnya nilai-nilai dan hak kewajiban setiap warga negara. Pendidikan kewarganegaraan memiliki 3 pembelajaran didalamnya, yaitu: politik, hukum, dan moral. Dengan adanya 3 pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku disiplin dalam diri peserta didik di sekolah maupun di lingkungan sosial. Hidup disiplin merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilatih sejak dini dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penerapan strategi pengembangan perilaku disiplin peserta didik dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan melalui pembiasaan, keteladanan, dan aturan. Perilaku disiplin akan terbentuk disebabkan adanya peniruan dari apa yang dilihat.
Refleksi Atas Pelaksanaan MBKM di Simpang Dua, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Puspaningrum Monika Nurvita , Andiana Agustina Alma , Sumarah Ignatia Esti
Published: January 2025

Pada tahun 2024 PGSD Universitas Sanata Dharma mendapatkan dana hibah Program Kompetisi Kampus Merdeka (PKKM) Kemendikbud Ristek. Sebagai bagian dari program tersebut, 30 mahasiswa dikirim untuk melakukan asistensi mengajar di daerah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, dan Tertinggal) yakni Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu (Kalimantan Timur), Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai (Sumatera Barat), serta Ketapang (Kalimantan Barat). Artikel ini menggunakan metode naratif kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan refleksi peneliti mengenai kegiatan MBKM di Kecamatan Simpang Dua, Ketapang. Refleksi yang dilakukan oleh peneliti berkaitan dengan pengalaman peneliti dalam (1) memberikan asistensi mengajar calistung, (2) mempelajari kearifan lokal setempat, serta (3) melakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang ditujukan kepada orang tua peserta didik. Hasil refleksi peneliti atas proses MBKM yang diimplementasikan adalah: (1) selain membantu peserta didik dalam calistung, peneliti perlu membekali diri dengan pengetahuan tentang anak berkebutuhan khusus agar siap apabila harus mengajar di sekolah inklusi, (2) peneliti menghargai kekhasan tradisi sandung, talam panuata, pusak, dan permainan simpul keladau; sebagai kearifan lokal masyarakat setempat, (3) peneliti perlu mengingatkan diri sendiri untuk menjadi pendidik yang bersedia memberikan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, salah satunya dengan cara melakukan  penyuluhan  tentang  parenting  agar  orang  tua  dapat memotivasi anak-anaknya untuk mau belajar.
Role of International law in Addressing Transnational Threats: A Case Study of Pakistan
Authors: Mardan Ali , Ahmed Adeel , Keerio Muneeza , Ali Farzand
Published: January 2025

In recent times transnational threats have posed serious concerns to the international community as the world is proceeding towards globalization. These impacts are huge, especially as advancing globalization and information technology innovations continue to rise. Since the humble musketeers who formed the precursor of today's Intergovernmental Armed Forces are no more, the trend of cross nationality movements has diminished; however, the barriers to cross national movements have decreased, consequently inciting manifold increased risk for transnational crimes that has not only affected the domestic security of any nation, but has made the entire international community vulnerable. Unfortunately Pakistan is one of the countries which have suffered due to these threats of terrorism, cyber, crime, trafficking including human trafficking and drug trafficking, and environmental degradation. In this paper the author tries to analyze the role of international law in facing these transnational threats especially in Pakistan. The relevant international legal instruments and frameworks have been analyzed that have been developed to combat transnational threats using a qualitative research method and analyzing relevant literature on the subject matter. Furthermore, this paper also assesses the degree to which these instruments have succeeded at tackling the problems Pakistan has encountered. Ultimately, the research paper finds the international law can be powerful in the fight against transnational threats, but only where states are prepared to implement and enforce legal tools.
The Role of Financial Literacy and Technology savviness on Fintech Adoption in Traditional Banking, the Mediating Role of Trust in Technology
Authors: Abbas Naveed , Khan Hafiz Gohar Mehmood
Published: January 2025

This study explores the drivers of fintech adoption, such as financial literacy and technological savviness, considering trust in technology as the moderating variable. Based on a quantitative analysis conducted on survey data related to users of both fintech and traditional banking in Pakistan, this research determines that financial literacy and technological savviness are statistically significant and positively influencing Fintech adoption. The role of trust in technology as a moderator is also substantial, showing the nuances involved in its influence on adoption. These results bring the need for financial and technological education and user-friendly fintech solutions to promote further financial inclusion toward an active digital financial ecosystem. These findings suggest that policymakers and fintech developers should increase efforts toward digital literacy improvement, the accessibility of platforms, and trust through increased data security to ensure that fintech services are indeed adopted in the long run.
Navigating Workplace Stress: Exploring the Roles of Work-Life Balance, Diversity and Inclusion, and the Mediating Influence of Employee Proficiency
Authors: Ahmed Adnan , Zafar Zaib
Published: January 2025

The work of this study investigates the interaction between work-life balance (WLB), diversity and inclusion (D&I), and employee proficiency (EP) impact on workplace stress in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan. In terms of research, the Job Demands-Resources Model and Social Support Theory are applied for a clarification on how EP-related factors are connected to perceived workplace stress, with EP mediating variable between these factors. The structured questionnaire and the data collected from 290 SME employees using a cross-sectional method were analyzed with statistical techniques like regression and mediation analysis. It emerged that robust WLB initiatives and inclusive practices both significantly reduce workplace stress as well as increase employee proficiency. They argued that the impact of WLB, D&I and workplace stress relationships is mediated by EP and found that the development of skills helps in mitigating workplace stress. Yet, the study reveals obstacles to rolling out these programs, like the cultural resistance to flexible work arrangements and (eventually) mismanagement of diversity programs that can ironically make work more stressful. This research underlines the integration of WLB, D&I and training programs to form healthier and more productive workplaces. Practically, designing flexible policies so that the risk is distributed over a large population; including those from all lifestyles; and finally, the need to develop skills to reduce stress at work. The study is restricted to Pakistani SMEs; however, it lays the foundations for further cross-cultural and longitudinal research, which could help understand these dynamics across organizational and cultural contexts.
Intervention of Finger Hold Relaxation Technique on Reduction of Pain Scale in Cholelithiasis Patients After Cholecystectomy Surgery
Authors: Nurhasanah Ina , Rahman Irpan
Published: January 2025

Background: Cholelithiasis, or what is known as gallstones, is a condition that often occurs in the gallbladder. This disease is more often found in individuals with obesity, diabetes mellitus, and high cholesterol levels. In Indonesia, around 1 million patients are diagnosed with cholelithiasis every year, and around two-thirds of them require surgery. Post-surgery, pain is a common complaint experienced by patients. Pain management can be done through pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One effective non-pharmacological therapy is the finger hold relaxation technique or finger grip therapy. This technique provides benefits to the body, mind, and soul, so it can help reduce pain through the relaxation process. Objective: To determine the effect of the finger hold relaxation technique on reducing pain in post-cholecystectomy patients. Method: Using the case study method where the researcher manages 1 case. Research Results: After using the finger hold relaxation technique, the patient reported a decrease in the pain scale from scale 7 to scale 1. This reduction was achieved within three days with the support of administering analgesic drugs. Conclusion: The finger hold relaxation technique reduces the pain scale in post-cholecystectomy patients.
Education as a Science and Its Relevance in the Digital Era
Authors: Amanda Restu Rizki , Supriadi Udin , Budiyanti Nurti , Anugrah Eri
Published: January 2025

Although education has long been recognized as a science, the advent of the digital era has introduced new challenges regarding its relevance and effectiveness in preparing learners to meet the ever-changing demands of the workforce. Many educational institutions have not yet fully integrated digital technology optimally into the learning process, resulting in a gap between educational theory and its application in a digital context. This study aims to explore the extent to which education as a science can adapt to the developments of the digital era and how the education system can respond to the growing need for digital skills among learners. This research utilizes data sources based on literature from previous relevant studies. The article employs a qualitative approach with a literature review method to analyze the research themes. The process begins with the identification of relevant topics, followed by the collection of various literature sources. The researcher then analyzes the data to identify significant patterns and themes. The analysis results are synthesized by integrating findings from various sources, yielding a comprehensive understanding. This study demonstrates that education as a science has significant potential to adapt to the digital era. Therefore, the current education system needs to innovate and transform to meet the digital skill requirements of learners. This research implies the necessity for educational responsiveness, emphasizing the need for collaboration between curriculum developers and education practitioners to ensure that education not only keeps pace with technological advancements but also provides relevant and adaptive skills.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПІДГОТУВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТІ «ФІЗИЧНА ТЕРАПІЯ, ЕРГОТЕРАПІЯ» НА МЕДИЧНОМУ ФАКУЛЬТЕТІ ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО МЕДИЧНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ: ПЕРШІ ПІДСУМКИ
Authors: Гайдучок Ігор , Гуменюк Ольга , Рябуха Ольга , Ковалишин Орися , Козова Надія
Published: January 2025

Розглянуто організаційні підходи та вимоги до проведення комплексного практично-орієнтованого державного іспиту освітньо-кваліфікаційного рівня «Бакалавр», який складали студенти, що навчаються на медичному факультеті ВПНЗ «Львівський медичний університет» за спеціальністю 227 «Фізична терапія, ерготерапія». Проаналізовано його результати з питань основ фізичної терапії при захворюваннях серцево-судинної системи, нервової системи, органів дихання, порушеннях опорно-рухового  апарату. За результатами іспиту середній бал становив 4.1, якісний показник успішності – 80 %. Запропоновано для пацієнтів з різними нозологіями розширити перелік практичних завдань в ситуаційних задачах, які відповідають основам “реабілітаційного втручання/впливу”; пов’язувати умови ситуаційних задач в екзаменаційних білетах із завданнями,  які виконують при підготуванні відповідей на питання; на практичних заняттях і під час клінічних практик приділяти більше часу та уваги засвоєнню та вдосконаленню практичних навиків, зокрема відпрацюванню алгоритмів обстежень пацієнтів та реабілітаційних маніпуляцій. Зміст комплексного практично-орієнтованого державного іспиту, переліки типових задач діяльності, умінь та навиків, які виносяться на іспит, ґрунтуються на вимогах галузевого стандарту вищої освіти та освітньої (освітньо-професійної) програми і програм дисциплін, що включені в атестацію. Висловлені Державною екзаменаційною комісією зауваження та побажання не зменшують значимого вкладу професорсько-викладацького складу медичного факультету у підготування студентів-випускників 2024 року. Пропозиції Державної екзаменаційної комісії ляжуть в основу при підготуванні студентів наступних років та при проведенні іспитів. Студентам медичного факультету ВПНЗ «Львівський медичний університет», які виконали всі вимоги освітньо-професійної програми повної вищої медичної освіти за рівнем «Бакалавр» та успішно склали випускні державні іспити, присвоєно освітню кваліфікацію “Бакалавр медицини” і професійну кваліфікацію “Асистент фізичного терапевта” зі спеціальності 227 «Фізична терапія, ерготерапія», та видано диплом звичайного взірця.
Новые реконструкции колесного транспорта из Пазырыкских курганов
Authors: Новоженов Виктор Александрович , Алтынбеков Крым , Степанова Елена Владимировна
Published: January 2025

В статье предложены новые реконструкции повозок из Пазырыкских курганов, выполненные на основании находок археологической экспедиции Государственного Эрмитажа в 2019–2021 гг. на месте раскопок курганов и анализа всех материалов, хранящихся в фондах музея, не задействованных в существующей реконструкции. Выделены два типа колёсных средств – грузовые А-образные двуколки и парадная четырёхколёсная представительская повозка с надстройкой в виде каркасной съёмной конструкции, покрытой войлоком и украшенной фигурками птиц. Установлено, что повозки активно эксплуатировались в древности, конструкция их была сборно-разборной, универсальной, детали взаимозаменяемыми, они могли трансформироваться в соответствии с конкретными потребностями кочевников. Предложенные реконструкции имеют аналогии в археологических и изобразительных памятниках, изготовлены местными мастерами, на основе развитых технологий деревообработки, о чём свидетельствуют факты активного использования местным населением колёсного транспорта в разные исторические периоды.