bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Polícia comunitária no Brasil: seu emprego no ponto de vista da gestão estratégica
Authors: Santos Robson Cleyton dos , Rodrigues Jaqueline Fonseca
Published: April 2021

Um dos pilares mais importantes para o Estado, é a Segurança Pública, a qual atua como braço para assegurar a ordem pública. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho aborda a Polícia Comunitária, como ponto chave de gestão estratégica para as polícias, afim de enfrentar problemas de Segurança Pública no Brasil. Por meio de artigos científicos, dissertações e reportagens, descreve-se o que é a polícia comunitária e como os estilos desta filosofia pode ter eficiência, utilizando-se de suas ferramentas, tais como policiamento comunitário dentro das diferentes comunidades brasileiras. Analisando a atuação desta ferramenta como gestão, o da Polícia Comunitária em diferentes estados e regiões do Brasil, percebe-se que a filosofia de Polícia Comunitária é muito eficaz, no entanto depende de uma reeducação da tanto da polícia como dos próprios cidadãos que vivem em determinadas comunidades, e que enxergam a polícia como truculenta e ainda não a percebem como uma instituição que participa dia a dia do cotidiano coletivo e que não são somente guardas patrimoniais. Contudo, concluímos que a gestão estratégica se utilizando da polícia comunitária tem grande relevância no setor da Segurança Pública do país.
O teletrabalho na contemporaneidade como uma das tendências de flexibilização da jornada nas empresas brasileiras
Authors: Francisco Junior Luiz Carlos
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho está estruturado em cinco grandes etapas. Na primeira deles realiza-se uma contextualização do tema por meio de uma síntese acerca da gestão estratégica de recursos humanos, ressaltando algumas das principais perspectivas teóricas para compreender e/ou explicar a ação de gerir pessoas, denominada introdução. Logo após está estruturada a revisão de literatura, que dá sustentação para a exposição da problemática e objetivo de pesquisa descritos na introdução. Consolidada a revisão, são delineados os aspectos metodológicos que compõem a terceira etapa deste artigo e nela se retrata a trajetória de levantamento e coleta de dados, bem como os recursos utilizados no tratamento destes, que são apresentados e analisados na sequência. A partir dos resultados de pesquisa que integram a quarto etapa, algumas considerações finais são elaboradas com intuito de provocar reflexões sobre a trajetória que tem sido percorrida pela GERH (Gestão Estratégica de Recursos Humanos), em especial no que se refere à sua relação com flexibilidade no trabalho. Já na quinta e última etapa que trata das considerações finais, é possível encontrar os aspectos que se relacionam em concordância com os objetivos propostos e alcançados neste respectivo trabalho.
Deviation of the mandibular labial frenum as related to signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)
Authors:   King Saud University, Bindayel Naif , Asiry Moshabab ,   King Saud University, Kanavakis Georgios ,   University of Basel, Switzerland
Published: April 2021

Aim: To investigate the association between mid-line deviation of the mandible, as determined by upper to lower labial frena, and signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMDs). Materials and Methods: The current study was original research conducted on a sample of 439 medical records of TMD patients treated at Tufts University. All patients underwent a clinical examination revealed a detailed information regarding temporomandibular joints, history of pain, and comprehensive intra-oral findings. Subjects were divided into three groups: 1. No frenal deviation, 2. Deviation to the right, and 3. Deviation to the left. Results: Signs and symptoms of TMD tend to occur more likely on the side of the frenum deviation. The signs and symptoms that were significantly associated to frenum position were TMJ crepitation sounds and locking, right muscles pain on palpation (medial pterygoid and sternocleidomastoid), and “reported locking on the left TMJ”. Subjects with aligned frena showed a statistically significant increase in the range of motion to the right side. The results also revealed a highly significant association between maxillary plane canting and mandibular frenum position. Left posterior cross bite was significantly more prevalent in the left frenum deviation group. Conclusion: Expression of TMD signs and symptoms was more prevalent on the side of frenum deviation. TMD population showed a higher prevalence of left mandibular frenum deviation. Several signs and symptoms were significantly associated to frenum position.
A submerged tooth possibly caused by biting on a tracheal tube in hospital due to cerebral hemorrhage in childhood
Authors:   Nippon Dental University Hospital, Yamazaki Terumi , Kameoka Ryo , Shionoya Yoshiki , Matsuzaki Yuki , Ide Yoshiaki , Uchikawa Yoshimuri
Published: April 2021

We report the case study of a 17-year-old boy with cerebral-hemorrhage sequelae including intellectual disability, who presented with a severe, submerged first deciduous molar in his mandibular alveolar bone. It was believed that his condition was caused by biting on a tracheal tube during hospitalization after a fall that he experienced at the onset of a cerebral hemorrhage when he was 6 years old. His school dentist referred him to us, but he did not notice the submerged deciduous molar at that time. We found that the patient had 26 permanent teeth, with two congenitally missing lateral mandibular incisors, and there was some space with a small groove between his left first and second premolars. Panoramic radiography revealed the crown of his deciduous first molar lodged in the mandibular alveolar bone. Oral surgery to extract this tooth was performed under general anesthesia, with an additional aim of improving his oral hygiene. Additionally, a part of his extracted tooth was examined histopathologically, and was found to have no sign of ankylosis around its root. This case suggests that medical staff should pay attention to patients’ teeth in the hospital, especially because a tracheal tube has the potential to affect the teeth. This case also confirms the importance of dental treatment for people with special needs to improve their oral hygiene and quality of life.
Seguindo um chargista em tempos de pandemia e recrutando aliados para a educação científica
Authors: Luiz dos Reis Alexsandro , Augusto Rodrigues e Silva Fábio
Published: April 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta o gênero charge como uma possibilidade de recurso didático para abordar a COVID-19 no ensino de Ciências. Amparados na Teoria Ator-Rede, que leva em consideração a associação de humanos e não humanos para a produção dos fatos científicos, analisamos charges de um mesmo ilustrador, que foram publicadas em um portal de notícias de grande circulação. Procuramos evidenciar as interações entre as entidades humanas e não humanas presentes nas ilustrações e refletir acerca de suas performances enquanto produtos de interpretações sobre o mundo. Defendemos a utilização das charges como móveis mutáveis, que trazem elementos, no intuito de guiar para outro olhar na educação científica sobre as realidades construídas a partir da pandemia atual. Ademais, acreditamos que as charges possam proporcionar aos alunos a mobilização de um pensamento crítico e reflexivo, o qual poderia emergir em uma rede heterogênea de actantes.
A gestão da UEIIA/UFSM em tempos de Covid-19: escuta, diálogo e rupturas
Authors: Ache Cancian Viviane , Goelzer Juliana
Published: April 2021

Neste texto o objetivo é apresentar algumas das ações que temos realizado, enquanto equipe de gestão, no contexto da Unidade de Educação Infantil Ipê Amarelo (UEIIA/UFSM/RS), frente ao distanciamento social provocado pela Covid-19. Tais ações passam por discussões, análises e proposições do que é possível nesse momento, com os sujeitos que temos, através de um olhar atento, com escuta sensível, envolvimento e diálogo constante entre todos, garantindo a identidade da UEIIA. Tomando por base a legislação nacional para a Educação Infantil (BRASIL, 2009; CAMPOS; ROSEMBERG, 2009) e referenciais na área da Educação Infantil que partem de uma perspectiva de escuta e acolhimento (RINALDI, 2014; STACCIOLI, 2013), consideramos que este é um momento de abertura para novas formas de convívio, de interlocução, de intensificação das relações, com o futuro possível, uma outra cultura institucional.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Abdussamad Zulkhaedir
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan good governance dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di Kabupaten Kupang, yang diidentifikasi melalui penerapan prinsip visi strategis, partisipasi, konsensus, kemitraan, akuntabilitas dan daya tanggap. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawan-cara, dokumentasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan kriteria kepercayaan (credibility) dengan langkah perpanjangan pengamatan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: Penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam pengelolaan pariwisata di Kabupaten Kupang belum berjalan efektif. Dimana, Kabupaten Kupang belum memiliki RIPPDA sebagai pedoman strategis pengembangan pariwisata. Adapun, partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan pariwisata dapat dilihat dari keterlibatan dalam pengelolaan objek wisata serta keterlibatan dalam berbagai berbagai program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan. Namun, secara keseluruhan pemerintah belum dapat membuat suatu penye-lenggaraan pemerintahan yang partisipatif dalam sebuah forum diskusi yang intesif, terutama konsensus dalam tahap perencanaan, implementasi dan peng-awasan. Kemitraan antara aktor pemerintah, masyarakat dan swasta dalam pengelolaan pariwisata juga sangat minim. Begitupun, efektivitas tata kelola pariwisata juga masih rendah dalam memenuhi target PAD. Bahkan tingkat wisatawan menurun pada tahun 2017 dan 2018. Selain itu, daya tanggap pengelola objek wisata sangat rendah dalam pemeliharaan fasilitas penunjang pariwisata.
Humor as focus of nursing diagnosis: A scoping review protocol.
Authors: Lopes Silva Paulo César , Soares de Assunção Marta Regina , Alves Marques-Vieira Cristina Maria , Guerreiro José Helena Maria
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Humour being a widely studied concept, still hasn’t reach consensus in the scientific community. Analysing this concept becomes paramount for a subsequent inclusion in the Nursing Process, competing to improve the quality of care provided. Objectives: To develop a range analysis protocol proposing the mapping of the studies conducted in the context of humor in the field of health care. Methods: This protocol has been structured according to the methodology defined by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). For the construction of the research guiding question, the PCC strategy was adopted: adult people (Population), concept of humor (Concept), health care (Context). The sample will consist of studies that address any of the characteristics inherent in humor, understood as antecedents, attributes, and consequences, regardless of the health context in which they are developed. This research will not be limited in temporal or linguistic terms. Considerable research in online databases (7) will be integrated by bibliographical research. We will also use databases for research grey literature as well consulting aspects in the field of humor to collaborate in the research. Results: The data will be presented in tabular and narrative form. Conclusion: The protocol development allows an understanding of the humor concept in health care, however it is a scoping review which provide a breath but not deep knowledge about humor as topic. Despite this, it is suitable for the definition of a nursing diagnosis.
METHOD OF PREPARATION OF RASAUSHADHI WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PARPATI KALPANA
Authors: Nayakude Shubhangi Shivlinga
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT
Rasa Shastra, one of the Pharmaco-therapeutic branches of Ayurved, incorporates many of the Herbo-mineral-metallic pharmaceutical preparations prepared out of the Parada namely Khalviya Rasayana, Parpati Rasayana , Pottali Rasayana  and Kupipakwa Rasayana  respectively . This research article is try to focus on this Parpati Rasayanas or Parpati Kalpana Parpati Rasayanas are one among the Rasaoushidhis mentioned in the Ayurvedic classics and the therapeutically effective mineral & metallic formulations. These are the most popular among the processing of Mercury. In the various Rasasamhitas  clearly indicate that Parad Having very powerful yogavahi properties, when mixed with other substances, increases their properties immensely and their shelf life period for indefinite period. When the compounds prepared with Parad  are considered to be the best. It has been a practice for many years to combine Parad & gandhak, Also other Drugs / metals helps to enhancing their potency
A Case Study about the Effect Of Matra Vasti And Takradhara With Ashwagandha And Brahmi In Alzheimer Disease
Authors: Pillai Vignesh Madaswamy
Published: April 2021

Geriatric health care is the process of planning and coordinating care of the elderly with physical and mental impairments to meet their long-term needs, improve their quality of life and maintain their independence for as long as possible. India has, acquired the label of â€œan aging nation with 8.3% of its population being more than 60 years old. Due to increased elderly population, the prevalence of Geriatric specific disease condition is also increase number of psychiatric complications like Dementia, Delusional disorders, Hallucinations, Depression, Anxiety, Personality alterations, Alzheimerâ€™s disease and age related neurological problems.
A 65 year old male patient diagnosed as having Alzheimerâ€™s disease (AD) whose cognitive decline and behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) where severe and showing symptoms of agitation, irritability, anxiety, urinary incontinence and wanderings. He was treated with Brahmi and Ashwagandha sidha tail matra vasti for 21 days along with Brahmi and Ashwagandha sidha takradhara for 7 days. A total of three settings of takradhara with gap of five days in between each settings were given to the patient and the results were assessed after completion of treatment. Significant results were noted in behavioral and psychological symptoms of the patient.
To Study The Efficacy Of Murchit Til Taila In Management Of Sandhigata Vata - A Single Case Study
Authors: Yadav Sunita
Published: April 2021

Sandhigatavata is described under vatavyadhi in all ayurvedic classical texts. Sandhigatavata is defined as a disease of sandhi (joint) with symptoms of joint pain, swelling in joints, pain during movement and in the later stage restricted movements of joints. In Allopathic science, the similar condition of joint is explained as osteoarthritis. Treatment provides symptomatic relief, but the underlying pathology remains unchecked due to the absence of effective drugs. In the management of Sandhigata Vata, all the Acharyas have described the employment of Bahya snehana, Swedana, Abhyantara Tikta snehapan Vasti treatment.
In this study, a female patient aged 57 years was admitted to the ipd of panchakarma department with complaints of bilateral knee joint pain, crepitus, restricted movement, swelling and general weakness since three years. She was diagnosed as dhatukshaya janya sandhigata vata also known as nirupstambhit sandhigata vata sthansansharya at janu sandhi. Murchit til taila has vatashamak and vedanasthapan & balya property. Hence in this case murchit til tail was used in the patient for matra vasti, sarvang snehan swedan, as well as sthanik vasti for a period 15 days and the patient was assessed on bases of relief in symptoms at end of treatment. Significant result was found symptoms of sandhi shoola(b/l knee joint pain), sandhishotha(swelling in joints) vata purna druti sparsha (crepitus),  Graha(restricted movement).
The role of dincharya for the healthy life.
Authors: Gaikwad Priyanka , Jamdhade Subhash , Jamdhade Pradnya
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, a sedentary lifestyle, faulty dietary habits, lack of exercise are the main cause for metabolic imbalances which leads the group of diseases like Hypertension, Diabetes mellitus, obesity etc. and making them one of the leading cause of death.
Ayurvedic texts explains various fundamental principles aimed at preventing occurrences of diseases and to promote a healthy life, for these prevention aspects  Dincharya is used to the adoptive daily routine by people which can improve the quality of life and maintenance of good health. Dincharya; Din means daily and charya mean activity or regimen is necessary for maintaining a healthy body, mind, spirit which is useful to establish the balanced constitution, aid in digestion and absorption, leads to peace, happiness.
Role of manas bhav in skin diseases
Authors: Vyas Rahul Prabhulal , Bhatkar Arun
Published: April 2021

Ayurveda is the science which provides preventive measures in healthy person and provides best treatment to diseased one. Skin is the largest part of body which is the protecting covering as well as reflection of internal system. In Ayurveda various dermatological diseases discussed with its etiopathogenesis, classification and management and also described the wide range of etiological factors for Skin diseases including psychosocial factors. Ayurvedic Samhitas clearly explaind the strong relation between Satva(mind) and Sharir(body) and the eternal relation between Tvacha(Skin) and (Mind/Psyche)mana. Vatadi doshas & Rajas-Tamas Doshas are responsible for the Vyadhi utpatti in Shareera and Manas. Respectively. Manasika bhavas are the Vikaara of Manasika doshas Rajas and Tamas. Manas vikara affect the mind as well as body. It is a unique concept that the influence of the Manasika Bhavas in the manifestation of the Skin diseases. The objectives of the present review article include to discuss different aspects of Skin Diseases.
The critical study of Pittaja Prameha
Authors: Sandanshiv Vinod Nilkanth , Shah Reshma Rahul , Yardi Ashutosh
Published: April 2021

Prameha is one of the major diseases and has been described in all Available classics of Ayurveda. The disease where excessive sweet urination takes place is called as Madhumeha.Sanskrit term â€œMadhumehaâ€ is composed of Madhu+ meha. The wordâ€œMadhuâ€ means sweet and â€œMehaâ€ means excessive urination (atipravritti/ bahula Avila Mutrata). The Pramehavyadhi has 20 types i.e. (VinshatiPrameha) according to ayurveda classic. All those types are made on the basis of urine examination with respect to its pattern of urination, color, odor, consistency, appearance etc. these types can diagnose only by clinical assessment of urine of patient. In this research the diagnosis of Vinshati Prameha were suitable not only clinically but also urine and blood examination will obviously be helpful in diagnose of Prameha Condition with standardized format. The study of all 20 types will be fruitful but as per time limit and for suitability only Shadvidh Prameha i.e. 6 types of Pittaja Prameha were taken for research work. Such work is not carried out elsewhere in Ayurvedic Sphere.
Kasaharadravya in rasashastra- A review
Authors: Pawar Ajay Vijay , Deshpande Sudhire V.
Published: April 2021

Rasashastra is the most ancient method of medicine which comprises use of herbo-mineral preparations, along with the safe use of mercurial preparations. History of Rasashastra traced to be pre- vedic period, Budhhist Sage Nagarjuna (6th- 7th Cent.), was the inventor of Rasashastra.  It is also known as â€œscience of mercuryâ€ and iatrochemistry of Ayurveda. Rasashastra includes Dehasidhhi and Lohasidhhi, dehasidhhi means the use of metals or minerals for the balance of deha- rejuvenation of the mind- body- spirit, and lohasidhhi means the use of mercury for turning it into gold or higher metal. Rasaaushadhis come under daivichikitsa. Rasaushidhis has merits like instant effectiveness, no particular taste, required in less amount/ dose. Rasadravyas generally classified under four class- Rasa, Uprasa , Dhatu, Updhatu , Ratna, Upratna, Visha, and Upvisha.
Chikungunya : An Ayurvedic View
Authors: Mahajan Dhanashree Ashok , Kore Sharayu A.
Published: April 2021

Chikungunya is a rare form of viral infection that is transmitted by infected aedes aegypti mosquito. Ancient ayurveda describes a similar condition named Sandhik Sannipatik Jwara (meaning fever of the joints). Hence there are certain medicines in ayurveda that can bring relief to chikungunya. Ayurvedic treatment for this disease primarily aims at controlling the viral infection and reducing the symptoms.
The Role of Panchakarma in recurrent pregnancy loss- A case study
Authors: Kanodje Amol , Nawle Vijay Kumar
Published: April 2021

Recurrent pregnancy loss is defined as three or more consecutive spontaneous losses of pregnancy. In Ayurvedic samhita â€œGarbhastraviVandhyaâ€ is a term for recurrent habitual abortion in the first trimester and â€œGarbhapataâ€ in second trimester up to 20 weeks from the last menstrual period. Spontaneous pregnancy loss is a surprisingly common occurrence and affects 1% of couples trying to conceive. The best available data suggest that the risk of miscarriage in subsequent pregnancies is 30% after 2 losses, compared with 33% after 3 losses.1 In this case study, interpretation of cause is done on basics of Ayurvedic diagnostic parameters and management is done according to that.  Deepan, pachan, panchakarma specially Uttar vasti were planned before conception and after conception complete bed rest along with proper antenatal medicines and advices were given. There was uneventful antenatal period except foetal distress at 39.5 weeks of gestation and the patient was delivered by emergency caesarean section. A female baby with 3.1 kg birth weight was born.
METHODOLOGY OF USING THE "LANGUAGE PORTFOLIO" TECHNOLOGY AS A MEANS OF FORMING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Zhetpisbay А. Q. , Mashrapova A. E.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of intercultural communicative competence of students in the process of learning a foreign language. In the context of globalization and growing cross-cultural relations, this problem is very relevant. This article discusses the concept of "cross-cultural competence", as well as the use of the "language portfolio" technology in teaching a foreign language as an effective educational technology for the formation of cross-cultural competence. For full-fledged cross-cultural communication, interaction with representatives of other countries, the student must not only speak a foreign language, but also have cross-cultural competence. In this regard, the "language portfolio" technology allows students to develop language skills and cross-cultural competencies.
COMPETENCES OF A SPECIAL TEACHER IN INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Movkebayeva Z. , Dussenbayeva B.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes foreign and domestic scientific approaches to determining the professional competence of a special teacher for work in an inclusive education. In the context of the active spread of inclusive education in the country, it seems important to modernize their training for work in inclusive schools. The authors prove the need to improve the competencies of special teachers in the context of an educational inclusive process. The development of inclusively oriented professional and personal competencies among teachers largely depends on the success of the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the general educational process. Based on the study of the opinions of practitioners in inclusive organizations of special teachers, it is argued that inclusive education of children with special educational needs requires a change in approaches to training special teachers, modernization of the content and directions of their training.
ABOUT SOFTWARE ENVIRONMENTS USING BIG DATA IN THE LEARNING PROCESS
Authors: Serik M. , Nurbekova G. F. , Akhmetova B. B.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses several types of programs for teaching big data and analyzes data on the implementation of big data in some educational institutions. For the introduction and implementation of special courses in the educational process in the areas of magistracy in the educational program Computer Science, the curriculum, educational and methodological complex, digital educational resources are considered. As well as hardware and software that collects, stores, sorts big data, and the introduction into the educational process of theoretical foundations and methods of using the developed technical and technological equipment. This article reflects information on the conduct of a special course on the use of big data in the educational, educational process of senior students and undergraduates of the specialty "Informatics", the Faculty of Information Technologies, LN Gumilyov Eurasian National University. The first module of the course examines the ERA 500 network controller as an example of a turnstile network controller.
Awareness of COVID 19 vaccine in a Rural Area near Bangalore, Karnataka
Authors: Masthi N R Ramesh , Sowmyashree U
Published: April 2021

Background: COVID 19 vaccines was launched as Phase I on 16TH January 2021 in India for Health workers. The study was conducted to assess the awareness and willingness to accept the COVID19 vaccine in a rural population.

Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study in the rural area near Bangalore was conducted in January 2021. A total of 846 adult subjects were enrolled. Subjects were interviewed using a semi structured questionnaire about COVID 19 vaccine and willingness to get vaccinated.

Results: Of 846 participants, minimum age of the respondent was 18 years and maximum was 90 years. 689 (81.4%) were literates and 157(18.6%) illiterates. Awareness about COVID 19 disease was 838 (99.1%). 710(83.9%) subjects were aware about vaccine. A total of 545(64.4%) were willing to take the vaccine and 50% informed will take the vaccine to prevent infection. Maximum fear was associated with side effects among 66.1% of the population. 37.1% would not like to vaccinate the family members mostly children and elderly.

Conclusion: Awareness about COVID 19 vaccine was seen in more than two third of the subjects. However, vaccine acceptance was about 60% in the rural area. An effective BCC strategy to combat vaccine hesitancy is necessary for better coverage in subsequent vaccination drives.
The Urban Women Travelling Issue in the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Shamsul Harumain Yong Adilah , Nordin Nikmatul Adha , Ching Goh Hong , Zaid Noor Suzaini , Woodcock Andree , Mcdonagh Deana , Faiz Komal
Published: April 2021

Mobility generally refers to the ability or capacity to move. The subject of womenâ€™s mobility has been well documented and investigated by researchers since the 1970s. Early studies were initially inspired by the issue of gender-based violence encountered by women. At the same time, there is increasing research on women transportation mobility due to the increasing percentage of women working and travelling outside the house. However, there is an absence of studies that adopted a systematic review of studies related to womenâ€™s mobility. The increase of women working in the 21st century has led to an increase in the percentage of women travelling, thus engendering issues such as safety, security, mobility and accessibility. This paper attempted to identify studies related to womenâ€™s mobility in the 21st century from the year 2001 until the year of 2020 by using a systematic literature review, guided by Preferred Reporting Materials for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses, also known as the PRISMA Statement, to further understand the scenario of urban women travelling in the global context. This paper reviews previous studies conducted in the 21st century, revealing slight variations of focus among the authors on the urban women travelling issue.Abstrak. Mobilitas umumnya mengacu pada kemampuan atau kapasitas untuk bergerak. Subjek â€˜Mobilitas Wanitaâ€™ telah didokumentasikan dan diteliti dengan baik oleh para peneliti sejak tahun 1970-an. Studi terdahulu awalnya terinspirasi dari isu-isu kekerasan berbasis gender yang dihadapi perempuan. Sementara itu, penelitian tentang mobilitas transportasi perempuan semakin meningkat karena meningkatnya persentase perempuan yang bekerja dan pindah ke luar rumah. Namun, belum ada penelitian yang mengadopsi tinjauan sistematis pada artikel terkait studi terkait mobilitas perempuan. Meningkatnya jumlah perempuan yang bekerja di abad ke-21 juga meningkatkan persentase perempuan yang bepergian sehingga menggambarkan banyak masalah antara lain keselamatan, keamanan, mobilitas dan aksesibilitas. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mencoba mengidentifikasi kajian-kajian yang berkaitan dengan mobilitas perempuan abad ke-21 dari tahun 2001 hingga tahun 2020 dengan menggunakan Systematic Literature Review yang berpedoman pada Preferred Reporting Materials for Systematic Reviews dan Meta Analysis atau yang lebih dikenal dengan PRISMA Statement untuk memahami lebih jauh skenario perjalanan wanita perkotaan dalam perspektif global. Makalah ini mengulas penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan pada abad ke-21 yang telah ditafsirkan dan diuraikan dengan sedikit variasi fokus di antara penulis tentang isu perjalanan wanita perkotaan.Â Kata kunci. mobilitas wanita, tinjauan literatur sistematis, perjalanan, abad ke-21.
Genesis of establishment and development of the judicial system of the Russian Federation in the late XX – early XXI centuries: institutional and normative characteristics
Authors: Bol'shakova Valentina Mikhailovna
Published: April 2021

The subject of this research is the evolution of the structure of judicial system of the Russian Federation in the late XX – early XXI centuries. Description is given to the changes undergone by the Russian judicial system after dissolution of the Soviet Union. The author follows the dynamics of the normative legal changes that regulate judicial proceedings, as well as reveals the institutional framework of the modern structure of judicial system of the Russian Federation. The article illustrates the institutional and normative changes within the structure of judicial system of the Russian Federation in the late XX – early XXI centuries based on application of the comparative-legal and systemic methods of research. The novelty and the main conclusions lie in the following: it is established that the Russian Federation has issued the normative legal acts that contribute to the strengthening and unification of the Russian judicial system, uniformity of social guarantees and compensations set for judges. Currently, the judicial system of the Russian Federation is founded on the principle of combining administrative-territorial and district organization. It is determined that the judicial system of the Russian Federation consists of 1) the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation; 2) the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation; 3) federal courts of general jurisdiction; 4) arbitration courts; 5) magistrates’ courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. It is noted that since January 1, 2023, the Constitutional (statutory) courts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation will be abolished.
3D Cluster-Based Ray Tracing Technique for Massive MIMO Channel Modeling
Authors: Tamaddondar M. M. , Noori N.
Published: April 2021

In this paper, a novel 3 dimensional (3D) approach is proposed for precise modeling of massive multiple input multiple output (M-MIMO) channels in millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies. This model is based on both deterministic and statistic computations to extract characteristics of the propagation channel. In order to increase algorithm execution speed, the physical channel is divided into two regions. The first region refers to those parts of the channel which can be mapped with simple planes such as walls, ramps and etc. The second region is usually complex which is defined by considering the channel with physical clusters. These physical clusters yield multipath components (MPCs) with similar angles of arrival (AoA) and time delay. The ray-tracing algorithm is utilized to find ray paths from transmitter (Tx) to receiver (Rx). Some characteristics of MPCs in each cluster are defined according to some appropriate statistical distribution. The non-stationary property of M-MIMO along the antenna array axis is considered in the algorithm. Due to the correspondence between the propagation environment and scatters, the accuracy of the model is highly increased. To evaluate the proposed channel model, simulation results are compared with some measurements reported in the literature.
Segregación socioespacial y desigualdades de ingreso de la clase popular en la región metropolitana de Río de Janeiro, Brasil
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil., Gomes-Ribeiro Marcelo , de Queiroz-Ribeiro Luiz-Cesar ,   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Published: April 2021

La segregación socioespacial de las metrópolis brasileñas se caracteriza históricamente por el modelo centro-periferia. Como hay segmentos de las clases populares que residen en el área central de la metrópoli, la pregunta que proponemos en este documento es si las clases populares que viven allí tienen diferentes niveles de ingresos en el mercado laboral, en comparación con las clases populares que viven en la periferia de la región metropolitana. Es decir, vivir en áreas de la metrópoli donde hay mejores condiciones materiales urbanas, y donde se concentra la clase alta, ¿ofrece menores desventajas sociales que vivir en la periferia metropolitana? Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que, aunque consideramos solo la clase popular, el efecto territorio explica las desigualdades de ingresos laborales.
Análisis de las dimensiones de la segregación espacial en el Valle de Paraíba Fluminense para los años 2000 y 2010
Authors:   Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, Gonçalve Ana-Paula , Mercedes-Strauch Julia-Celia ,   Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói, Brasil.
Published: April 2021

Las desigualdades sociales y el proceso de segregación se estudian comúnmente en las metrópolis brasileñas; sin embargo, las ciudades pequeñas y medianas también están sujetas a estos fenómenos. Entre 2000 y 2010, las municipalidades del Valle de Paraíba Fluminense atravesaron un proceso de crecimiento causado por el aumento de la actividad industrial. Así, esta investigación pretende comprender la evolución de la segregación espacial en este período. La metodología utilizada construye indicadores que evalúan las dimensiones de uniformidad, exposición, la existencia de agrupamientos y la concentración de las características estudiadas relacionadas con rendimientos, escolarización, y color y la raza. Esto permitió verificar que las desigualdades son más pronunciadas según sea el lugar de residencia, dado que ello afecta la vida cotidiana de la población, y que las municipalidades pequeñas y medianas también presentan procesos de segregación.
Desplazamiento, ritualidad y configuración espacial. El Señor de los Milagros en Barcelona
Authors:   Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile., Muñoz-Henríquez Wilson , Fernández-Mostaza María-Esther ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
Published: April 2021

La procesión del Señor de los Milagros es una multitudinaria manifestación religiosa originaria de Perú, que recorre una infinidad de ciudades del mundo durante el mes de octubre. El artículo analiza la relación entre esta manifestación ritual en Barcelona y la reconfiguración espacial que involucra, centrándose en la práctica de la danza. Como estrategia metodológica principal utilizamos una etnografía focalizada en la procesión, la cual se desarrolló en Barcelona (España) durante los años 2016, 2017 y 2018. De manera complementaria se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad a informantes clave, focus groups y búsqueda de información documental e histórica. A lo largo del artículo evidenciamos que la procesión del Señor de los Milagros, y la reconfiguración espacial que conlleva, son fenómenos coproducidos ritualmente. La procesión operaría, consecuentemente, como un micropaisaje ritual móvil junto a la manifestación ritualizada de diferencias y tensiones culturales.
Antecedent dimensions in the brazilian public administration: an analysis of the innovation contest in the public sector
Authors: Maia Herta Camila Fernandes Diógenes Nunes , Castro Ahiram Brunni Cartaxo de , Nodari Cristine Hermann , Oliveira Wanderson Fernandes Modesto de
Published: April 2021

The analysis of innovation contests and/or awards represents a promotion to the production of this topic in public administration. This research aimed at mapping the main antecedent innovation dimensions which are present in the initiatives awarded by the Innovation Contest in Public Administration. This is a qualitative and descriptive work based on documental research whose data characterization/classification was done according to the model by De Vries, Beckkers and Tummers (2016). A theme analysis was used with the support of the QSR NVivo® software. The results pointed that, from 2008 to 2016, innovation in the initiatives awarded happened predominantly in the federal domain and it is the process-type. The main dimensions that contributed to innovation in the public administration were: Social Participation (Environmental antecedent); Client/beneficiary and market knowledge, Strategic information management/Standardization of data and processes, Strategic planning and Transforming leadership/Managers’ pro-innovation attitudes (Organizational antecedents); Strategic intention to innovate and Project management (Innovation Characteristics antecedents); and Commitment (Individual antecedents). The managerial contribution of this research lies on the identification of the main antecedent dimensions, such as the good practices that contribute to innovation in the public administration, since they can control plans, programs and innovation policies, especially on subnational levels. The dimensions that were mapped could also favor the development of an innovation culture that has society satisfaction with public services as a result.
Projeto aprovado: e agora, como contratar o gerente de projetos ideal?
Authors: Pedrosa Nadia , Da Silva Luciano Ferreira , Martens Cristina Dai Prá
Published: April 2021

Este artigo abrange questões amplas sobre o processo de contratação do gerente de projetos do segmento de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) no Brasil. Esse tema surgiu da necessidade de entender como se dá tal processo nas empresas sob a ótica do executivo de TI (ETI), que é o tomador de decisão na escolha do candidato ideal para ocupar o cargo de gerente de projetos de TI (GPTI). Nossa motivação para estudar esse tema nasceu da constatação de que o desempenho dos projetos depende mormente da figura do gerente de projetos e, portanto, fazer uma boa contratação significa começar bem um projeto de sucesso. O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar as etapas do processo de contratação do gerente de projetos sob a ótica do ETI. Isso só foi possível após extensa revisão de literatura e 16 entrevistas com ETI dos estados de São Paulo e Minas Gerais. Nossos resultados demonstraram que o fenômeno da contratação do GPTI é feito sob improvisos e empirismo. As contribuições teóricas residem em nossa agenda de pesquisas futuras sobre o tema. As contribuições práticas residem na lista de prescrições para os ETI e GPTI interessados em tirar o melhor proveito do processo de contratação.
A Rare Case of Pericardial Tuberculoma with Impending Tamponade in a 52-Year Old Woman: A Case Report
Authors: Kabakama Clement `C , Khan Zahra Daudi , Chillo Pilly , Mwakigonja Amos Rodger
Published: April 2021

Pericardial tuberculoma is a rare complication of tuberculous pericarditis. It may mimic a compressive mediastinal mass, often misinterpreted as a mediastinal tumour. Since, it arises from the pericardium, pericardial tuberculoma invariably compresses structures of the heart and may present with features of either-sided heart failure depending on the side of the compression. Hereby, the authors present a case of a 52-year-old woman with progressive difficulty in breathing and symptoms of right-sided heart failure as well as clinical signs of impending cardiac tamponade following a history of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis. Echocardiogram examination revealed a mass compressing the right side of the heart but was inconclusive of the mass origin. CT Scan of the chest showed a mass arising from the pericardium. The mass was later surgically excised. Histopathology confirmed pericardial tuberculosis and a diagnosis of a pericardial tuberculoma was reached. Patient’s heart failure symptoms regressed after surgery and she was discharged to continue with anti-tuberculosis regime. This report discusses the inclusion of pericardial tuberculoma in the differential diagnoses of cardiac compressing masses, particularly in tuberculosis endemic areas and emphasise on prompt CT Scan imaging when echocardiogram is inconclusive.
Sexual Practices and Misconceptions Regarding Condom Usage and Status of Voluntary HIV Testing among Truck Drivers Employed in Transport Sector of Haryana- A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Goyal Pooja , Singh Mitasha , Singh Abhishek
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Truck drivers serve as a bridge population between high risk group and general population. Their nature of job demands travelling for days which compromises their lifestyle and health needs. Aim: To describe the sexual practices and misconceptions regarding condom usage and the status of voluntary Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) testing among truck drivers and helpers. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted during a health screening camp, conducted by team from a tertiary care centre of district Faridabad among truck drivers employed in a transport company. All the participants were interviewed by a trained counsellor using a structured, closed ended questionnaire. Data was analysed by using SPSS version 21. Fischer’s-exact and Chi-square tests were applied to test differences in proportions. Student t-test was applied to test the differences in mean between two groups. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Total 117 male truck drivers and helpers participated in the study, of which 87.2% were sexually active with condom usage rate of 41.2%. Majority of the sexually active participants (92.8%) had more than one sexual partner in the last year. Condom usage was significantly higher among those having multiple partners than single partner (p<0.001). Having sex with wife (36.4%) and preferred sex without condom (21.1%) were two major reasons elicited for non-usage of condoms. Almost half (46.2%) preferred to buy condoms from chemist shop. Only 14.7% of all the sexually active participants were ever tested for HIV. Conclusion: Truck drivers with multiple sexual partners were prevalent; however, usage of condoms was high among them.
Bronchodilator Response in Airflow Obstruction after Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis- A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Nishi Marina Pires , Miranda Silvana Spindolade , Netto Eduardo Martins , Mancuzo Eliane Viana
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) is a risk factor for the development of Obstructive Ventilatory Disorder (OVD). Evaluation of the response to the bronchodilator in patients with OVD, as the exclusive consequence of the PTB sequel, has not been studied. Aim: To evaluate response of Bronchodilators (BD) in patients treated for PTB with airflow obstruction and without any previous pulmonary diseases or smoking history. Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of data (n=60) was done from February 2014 to February 2015, from a previous multicentric study that used 378 participants. There were data of 60 patients without any previous pulmonary diseases, smoking history, and with OVD or OVD with reduced Forced Vital Capacity (FVC). The participants performed spirometry under BD. The BD response was considered positive when an increase in Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second (FEV1) and/or FVC ≥12% was observed (as a percentage of change from baseline) and ≥200 mL (in absolute values) after administering salbutamol. To verify association between variables and response to BD, the Fisher-Exact Test was performed (p≤0.05 were considered statistically significant). The variables were analysed using SPSS version 22.0. Results: Of the 59/60 patients that underwent spirometry before and after the use of BD, 13/59 (22.03%) presented a positive response. Among those, 7/59 (11.87%) had FEV1 response, 5/59 (8.47%) FVC response and 1/59 (1.69%) presented a simultaneous response in FEV1 and FVC. Association between socio-demographic, clinical and radiological variables and BD response were not significant. Conclusion: The response to BD was observed in a quarter of patients with OVD, due to a likely structural change caused by Tuberculosis (TB).
Clinical Significance of Hypocalcaemia in Malaria: An Experience from Coastal Karnataka, India
Authors: Shetty Avinash N , Aroor Akshatha Rao , Bhat Archana
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Malaria is a major public health problem leading to significant morbidity and mortality in endemic regions. Malaria is a major public health problem in India, which contributes significantly to the overall malaria burden in Southeast Asia. Data on significance of hypocalcaemia in malaria is scarce. Aim: To correlate hypocalcaemia with the complications in malaria. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted at Father Muller Medical College in Coastal Karnataka between January 2018 to June 2019. Patients diagnosed as malaria by peripheral smear were included. Serum calcium level was measured in all the patients and calcium levels <8.4 mg/dL was considered as hypocalcaemia. This was correlated with the complications such as jaundice, acute kidney injury, cerebral malaria, shock, multiorgan dysfunction and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in malaria. Data were analysed using frequency, percentages, Chi-square test, student t-test, relative risk estimation and Receiver operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. Results: A total of seventy five patients with malaria were included in the study. Majority were in the age group of 21-30 years (30.6%), with a male predominance (53 patients, 70.67%). Among these patients, complications were documented in 18 (24%) of them. Hypocalcaemia was seen in 25 patients (33.3%) among whom 13 (52%) had complications. The association of hypocalcaemia with the complications was statistically highly significant (p=0.001). Patients with hypocalcaemia had a relative risk of 9.75% (2.901-32.766, 95% CI) for developing complications. With ROC analysis, the calcium value cut-off for complications was 8.25 with a sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 86%. Calcium reverted to normal in all patients after recovery from complications. Conclusion: Hypocalcaemia had a significant association with high specificity for complications in malaria.