bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLA PARENTING DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 6 KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Adam Zuraida , Suadi Suadi , Nurdin Abidin
Published: March 2021

This study describes the implementation of the parenting program and looks at the changes in the character of students after the implementation of the parenting program at SD Negeri 6 Bireuen. Researchers used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Research informants consisted of school officials, teachers, parents, school committees, and students. The results showed that the parenting program implemented at SD Negeri 6 Bireuen was running well by involving a socialization scheme, namely externalization, objectivation, and internalization of values and norms in the context of building student character. Changes in children's character are marked by changes in their daily attitudes that have become a habit. The values of character education that have been successfully implemented include religious values, discipline, responsibility, love for the environment, and honesty. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggambarkan pelaksanaan pola parenting dan melihat sejauh mana perubahan karakter siswa setelah penerapan program parenting di SD Negeri 6 Kabupaten Bireuen. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri atas pejabat sekolah, guru, orang tua, komite sekolah, dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program parenting yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 6 Bireuen berjalan baik dengan melibatkan skema sosialisasi yaitu eksternalisasi, obyektivasi, dan internalisasi nilai dan norma dalam rangka pembentukan karakter siswa. Perubahan karakter pada anak ditandai dengan perubahan sikap sehari-hari yang mulai menjadi suatu kebiasaan. Adapun nilai pendidikan karakter yang berhasil diterapkan diantaranya nilai religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab, cinta lingkungan, dan kejujuran.
KONSUMERISME DAN GAYA HIDUP PEREMPUAN DI RUANG SOSIAL: ANALISIS BUDAYA PEMBEDAAN DIRI DI LINGKUNGAN FISIP UNIMAL
Authors: Rachel Rahmi , Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah Putra
Published: March 2021

This study focuses on the objectives of being different and consumption behavior among students. This study uses the theory of habitus and environment according to Pierre Bourdieu. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach in order to describe and obtain information on what female students are doing to be different and consumption behavior in their social space. The results of this study found that there are several factors that influence female students to be different. First, they want to be the center of attention for others. Second, being different is done in order to attract the attention of men in the environment. Third, someone takes action to be different because they want to be a trendsetter, feel different and attractive makes a woman feel happy, and becomes a woman's pride. Fourth, be more confident. All of that encourages consumptive behavior where consuming an item is no longer a fulfillment of a need but only because you want to appear different from others or are afraid to look the same or similar to othersABSTRAKPenelitian ini memfokuskan pada tujuan tampil beda dan perilaku konsumsi di kalangan mahasiswi dengan menggunakan teori habitus dan lingkungan menurut Pierre Bourdieu. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif agar dapat menggambarkan dan memperoleh informasi tentang apa yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswi untuk tampil beda melalui perilaku komsumsi di ruang sosialnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi mahasiswi untuk tampil beda. Pertama, adanya keinginan menjadi pusat perhatian bagi orang lain. Kedua, tampil beda dilakukan dengan tujuan menarik perhatian lawan jenis yang yang ada di lingkungan tersebut. Ketiga, seseorang melakukan tindakan tampil beda karena ingin menjadi pencipta tren, merasa berbeda dan menarik membuat rasa senang, dan menjadi kebanggaan tersendiri bagi seorang perempuan. Keempat, menjadi lebih percaya diri. Semua itu mendorong perilaku konsumtif dimana mengonsumsi suatu barang bukan lagi sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan melainkan hanya karena ingin tampil berbeda dari orang lain atau takut terlihat sama atau mirip dengan yang lain.
Peran Perempuan dalam Struktur Pemerintahan Gampong (Studi Gampong Blang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Laely Cut , Murniati Murniati
Published: March 2021

The Role of Women in village is the most important factor in development of village,but in Blang Village, Syamtalira Aron, North Aceh Regency, there is no role of women in the village governance structure. This is due to the fact that there are no opportunities for women to play an active role in village governance and cultural culture that opposes women to play a role in village governance. This study aims to determine the cause of the absence of women's role in the village government structure and determine the efforts that can be made for women to be able to play an active role in governance structure of village. Researchers used qualitative methods and data collection techniques through initial observation and direct interviews. The results of the study were the absence of an active role among women caused by the limited space for women to play an active role in the village government structure. Distrust of women so that women are placed in daily activities that generally have been carried out routinely by the community. Many factors cause limited space for women in Blang Village, namely factors of community organization, factors of power, factors of public and private, factors patriarchal ideological, and the most fundamental, culture that cause the role active of women can not be accepted at the community in the village government structureAbstrakPeran perempuan dibutuhkan dalam pembanggunan Gampong, namun di Gampong Blang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara tidak terdapat peran perempuan dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor tidak tersedianya peluang bagi kaum perempuan untuk berperan aktif dalam pemerintahan gampong serta kultur budaya yang menentang kaum perempuan untuk berperan di pemerintahan gampong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab tidak optimalnya peran perempuan di struktur pemerintahan gampong dan mengetahui upaya yang dapat dilakukan agar perempuan dapat berperan aktif dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui obsrvasi dan wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian adalah tidak adanya peran aktif dari kalangan kaum perempuan karena disebabkan masih ada keterbatasan ruang gerak bagi kaum perempuan untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong dan ketidakpercayaan terhadap perempuan sehingga menjadikan perempuan hanya ditempatkan pada kegiatan sehari-hari yang umumnya telah dilakukan secara rutin oleh masyarakat. Banyak faktor penyebab terbatasnya ruang gerak bagi perempuan di Gampong Blang, yaitu faktor organisasi masyarakat, faktor kekuasaan, faktor ruang publik dan privat, faktor ideologi patriakis, serta yang paling mendasar adalah faktor budaya patriarki masyarakat Gampong Blang yang menyebabkan peran aktif perempuan tidak dapat diterima dalam struktur pemerintahan gampong.
Sistem Pengelolaan BUMDes dalam Pembangunan Tambak Milik Desa Lhok Euncien Kecamatan Baktiya Barat Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Iryani Lisa , Mauliza Riska
Published: March 2021

The Lhok Euncien Village Government established BUMDes as the driving force for the economy in the village, but its management has not been efficient. This is because the pond land which is a BUMDes business asset is handed over to a third party due to limited capital, so that BUMDes managers cannot work effectively and efficiently as they should. This research is focused on planning, organizing, mobilizing, and monitoring, as well as the obstacles faced in the BUMDes Lhok Euncien Village program. In addition, it also examines the limitations of capital and Human Resources (HR) and public awareness of the BUMDes program. This research uses descriptive research with qualitative methods. The results showed that at the planning stage, the pond had been purchased as an asset of BUMDes, but the limited capital to manage it was left to a third party. At the organizing stage, it was carried out according to the procedure, but it did not work and went according to plan. The mobilization stage is still constrained by a lack of concern from the village government, BUMDes managers, and the community about the problems faced. While at the supervision stage, BUMDes supervisors only supervise annual reports. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are related to limited capital and the lack of human resources and public concern for the development of BUMDes businesses AbstrakPemerintah Desa Lhok Euncien membentuk BUMDes sebagai motor penggerak ekonomi di desa, namun dalam pengelolaannya belum efisien. Hal ini disebabkan karena lahan tambak yang menjadi aset usaha BUMDes diserahkan pada pihak ketiga karena keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki, sehingga pengelola BUMDes tidak dapat bekerja secara efektif dan efisien sebagaimana mestinya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perencanaan, pengorganisasian, penggerakan, dan pengawasan, serta hambatan yang dihadapi dalam program BUMDes Desa Lhok Euncien. Selain itu juga dikaji keterbatasan modal serta Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap program BUMDes. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan sudah membeli lahan tambak sebagai aset BUMDes, namun keterbatasan modal untuk mengelola sehingga diserahkan pada pihak ketiga. Pada tahap pengorganisasian sudah dilakukan sesuai prosedur, namun tidak berfungsi dan berjalan sesuai rencana. Tahap penggerakan masih terkendala kurangnya kepedulian dari pemerintah desa, pengelola BUMDes, serta masyarakat terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi. Sementara pada tahap pengawasan, pengawas BUMDes hanya mengawasi laporan tahunan saja. Sedangkan hambatan yang dihadapi terkait dengan keterbatasan modal serta minimnya SDM dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap perkembangan usaha BUMDes.
Plataformização do trabalho: riscos, pautas e disputas
Authors: Desgranges Nina , Sampaio Julia de Menezes , Ribeiro Wickson
Published: March 2021

Esse trabalho surge por meio das discussões desenvolvidas dentro do Laboratório de Estudos Digitais (LED/UFRJ). Segundo dados do IBGE de 2019 o Brasil tem 13,7 milhões pessoas trabalhando como motoris
Rede social como tecnologia de divulgação científica e promoção da saúde para jovens e adolescentes .
Authors: Faustino Gabriella Picoli dos Santos , SILVA MATHEUS OLIVEIRA DA , Almeida Filho Antonio José de , Ferreira Márcia de Assunção
Published: March 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Durante a juventude e a adolescência, os indivíduos se modificam: despertam novos interesses e desejos, e vivenciam novas situações. Dessa forma, podem adotar comportamentos prejudiciais à
Relato de experiência da análise de dados epidemiológicos do Grupo de Trabalho de Enfrentamento da Pandemia (GT-Covid-19) em Macaé-RJ, a união da Engenharia com a Medicina
Authors: Vannier Mariana Moreira , Coelho Gustavo Fialho , Coelho Raquel Fernandes , Brito Júnior Miguel Soares de , Souza Bárbara Soares de Oliveira , COELHO KARLA SANTA CRUZ
Published: March 2021

Introdução: A análise de dados é definida como o processo de extrair e organizar as informações, para possibilitar a tomada de decisões estratégicas (ASSIS e SILVA, 2019). O COVID-19 trouxe a necessid
Prevalence of otitis media and risk factors for sensorineural hearing loss among infants attending routine well-baby clinics in urban and rural/remote Samoa: a study protocol
Authors: Kaspar Annette , Pifeleti Sione , Driscoll Carlie
Published: March 2021

Background

The World Health Organization recommends newborn and infant hearing screening programs for all member states to enable early detection and intervention for children with hearing loss. Ear and hearing services are limited in the Pacific Islands, a region with one of the highest global rates of ear disease and hearing loss. Given that a significant proportion of childhood hearing loss is preventable through public health measures, collaboration with existing primary and public health platforms should reduce the prevalence of avoidable ear and hearing disorders among infants and young children. Previous work has investigated an infant ear and hearing program for child welfare clinics in an urban Pacific Island setting. The present study will build on this previous work by investigating the possibility of an Infant Ear and Hearing Program in a different Pacific Island country, and performing comparisons between urban and rural/remote populations.

Methods and analysis

We propose a cross-sectional study of infants attending well-baby clinics in urban (Apia), rural (Upolu), and remote (Savai’i) Samoa. All participating infants will undergo an ear examination of both ears, and as assessment of risk factors for permanent hearing loss.

Ethics and and conclusions

We publish these protocols to facilitate similar studies in other low- and middle-Income countries, and especially among our Pacific Island neighbours. We anticipate that 25% of infants will present with ear pathology in at least one ear, and that 25% of infants will present with at least one risk factor for permanent hearing loss. This study was approved by the Government of Samoa Ministry of Health Ethical Research Committee and the University of Queensland Medical Ethics Research Committee.
La profesionalización pedagógica del profesorado de la UAT. Un diagnóstico de sus necesidades formativas desde la opinión de sus facilitadores y enlaces
Authors: Lladó Lárraga Dora María , Cruz Aguilar María de Lourdes , Acosta Montes de Oca Mónica , Leal Reyes Rosa Gabriela
Published: March 2021

El propósito del escrito es identificar las necesidades de formación pedagógica del profesorado de la Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas y analizar la consistencia entre las líneas de formación establecidas por el Centro Institucional de Capacitación ​Docente (CICAD) de la UAT y las planteadas en voz de los facilitadores y enlaces. Tiene un diseño metodológico mixto y descriptivo, se utilizó un instrumento con opciones de respuesta abierta y cerrada, dirigido a profesores que fungen como facilitadores y enlaces entre el CICAD y las Dependencias Académicas y su aplicación se realizó al universo de los sujetos de la investigación.
Se analizaron las necesidades de formación pedagógica, agrupadas en las variables del estudio: planeación, conducción, interacción, evaluación, actitudes e incorporación de herramientas tecnológicas, retomadas de las líneas formativas del programa de profesores de la institución. El instrumento se aplicó 120 de los 167 sujetos (71.8%) y los resultados evidencian que independientemente de las seis variables analizadas, los grupos numerosos, la falta de tiempo, la dificultad para evaluar asociada al desconocimiento de estrategias, técnicas e instrumentos y el tener perfiles de alumnos diversos, son situaciones que impiden un buen desempeño de la labor docente. Los resultados llevan al replanteamiento de las líneas del programa de formación de profesores de la Universidad y a la ampliación de la oferta de cursos que atiendan los requerimientos de profesionalización pedagógica resultantes en la investigación.
Potenciación de la cultura organizacional en organizaciones mexicanas
Authors: Ramos Garza Leticia , Ramos Garza Claudia
Published: March 2021

El propósito de este estudio es encontrar cómo se puede potenciar la cultura organizacional como estrategia para lograr un desempeño significativo, dadas las necesidades crecientes en las organizaciones de recuperar el tiempo perdido.  En él se distinguen las características significativas de los desafíos que se presentan a nivel mundial, el contraste de dos modelos que evalúan la cultura organizacional tomando en cuenta prácticas administrativas robustas, a) el modelo de cultura flexible (OCAI) por sus siglas en inglés “Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument”, Cameron y Quinn (2006) y b) el modelo de cultura DOCS o “Denison Organizational Culture Survey” de Denison (2016), la descripción del estudio, la aplicación del modelo DOCS, sus resultados al analizar  2,828 colaboradores de 77 empresas mexicanas  y algunas conclusiones significativas, para finalmente describir varias implicaciones tanto científicas como prácticas de: ¿cómo se podría utilizar de manera estratégica, los cambios culturales con el propósito de lograr impactos positivos en el desempeño organizacional?
ANALISIS PENANGANAN KERUSAKAN JALAN AJIBARANG-CILONGOK DENGAN METODE ASPHALT INSTITUTE
Authors: Anjarwati Sulfah , Pristianita Tita Ria
Published: March 2021

Penelitian kondisi perkerasan jalan merupakan salah satu tahapan untuk menentukan jenis program evaluasi yang perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kondisi perkerasan ruas Jalan Ajibarang – Cilongok dengan panjang ruas jalan 6 km dan lebar jalan 7 m. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil pada penelitian sebelumnya Penilaian kondisi perkerasan jalan salah satunya dengan menggunakan metode Asphalt Institute. Urutan nilai kondisi pemeliharaan jalan metode Asphalt Institute didasarkan pada rentang nilai 0 sampai 100. Dari hasil analisa kerusakan pada ruas Jalan Ajibarang – Cilongok dengan metode Asphalt Institute didapatkan nilai rata – rata kondisi jalan 93,1 yang dimasukan pada program pemeliharaan rutin
ANALISIS KUAT TEKAN BETON FAST TRACK DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAH MASTER GLENIUM ACE 8111
Authors: Sukmaningtyas Damasya Haptakirana , Azizi Amris , Al Fathoni M. Agus Salim
Published: March 2021

Berbagai penelitian dan percobaan dibidang beton dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas beton, teknologi bahan dan teknik-teknik pelaksanaan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dan percobaan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menjawab tuntutan yang semakin tinggi terhadap pemakaian beton serta mengatasi kendala-kendala yang sering terjadi pada pelaksanaan pekerjaan di lapangan. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kekuatan beton adalah meningkatkan pemadatannya, yaitu meminimumkan pori atau rongga yang terbentuk di dalam beton. Penggunaan bahan tambah (admixture) dapat membantu memecahkan permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kuat tekan beton dengan variasi penambahan Master Glenium Ace 8111 dan mengetahui jumlah optimum bahan tambah Master Glenium 8111 agar mencapai kuat tekan maksimum beton pada umur 7 hari. Komposisi campuran superplasticizer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% dari berat semen untuk semua variasi Benda uji yang digunakan adalah berbentuk silinder, mutu beton yang direncanakan 45 MPa yang diuji pada umur 28 hari dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan perawatan sebelum pengujian. Penelitian ini menguji beton dengan benda uji selinder untuk uji tekan ( diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm ) sebanyak 36 sampel dan terdiri dari 4 variasi dan masing-masing variasi sebanyak 3 sampel. Dari penelitian diperoleh bahwa kuat tekan beton yang tertinggi terdapat pada campuran beton zat additive 0,3% yaitu sebesar 29,09 MPa dan kuat tekan beton yang terendah terdapat pada campuran beton 0% yaitu sebesar 20,13 MPa. Bahwa penambahan zat additive mempunyai kuat tekan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beton variasi campuran zat additive lainnya. Adukan dengan tingkat kelecakan tinggi mempunyai resiko yang besar terhadap terjadinya bleeding, hal ini terjadi pada semua sampel beton
KANDUNGAN MIOGLOBIN IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KARBON MONOKSIDA DAN FILTER SMOKE SELAMA PENYIMPANAN BEKU
Authors: Loppies Cindy R. M. , Apituley Daniel A. N. , Sormin Raja B. D. , Setha Beni
Published: March 2021

A part of fish flesh denaturation was caused by the formation of metmyoglobin, which resulted brownish color. Carbon monoxide (CO) and filtered smoke (FS) will react myoglobine to establish carboximyoglobine the stable form of red figment of tuna flesh. The purpose of this study was to determine the myoglobin changes of tuna flesh by treated CO and FS during frozen storage. The research method was an experimental where the tuna (Thunnus albacores) loin was sprayed by CO and FS, then kept at frozen storage during 4 weeks. Observations carried out at 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks. The surveillance parameters were: myoglobin content, color and protein profile of tuna loin. The result showed the myoglobin content of tuna loin during storage at 0, 1,2, 3, and 4 week were 31.34 mg%, 29.05 mg%, 31.25 mg%, 36.28mg% and 41.01 mg% respectively, while FS were 18.42 mg%, 20.82 mg%, 24.32 mg%, 34.72 mg% and 52.48mg% respectively. According to the color analysis of tuna loin treated by CO and FS, it indicated that the brightness value L* of the tuna loin treated by CO during storage at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 week were 26.33; 43.67; 36; 24.33; and 20.33 resvectively and treated by FS there were 30; 42; 37; 27, 25,and 67 resvectively. The red color based on a * and b * values calculated by oHue, of the tuna loin  treated by CO during storage at 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 week were 47.26; 55.41; 54.42; 46.52; and 42.09 respectively and the tuna loin treated by FS were 50.57; 55.82; 55.61; 50,81 and 40,47 respectively. It concluded that both tuna loin treated by CO and FS classified as red color. Profile of tuna loin protein treated by CO and FS obtained 2 bands indicated by molecular weights of 100.92 kD and 52.05 kD.The myoglobin content of tuna treaded by CO and FS during storage increased so it categorized as a good quality.
PERBANDINGAN KOMPOSISI KIMIA PERISA TULANG IKAN TUNA (Thunnus albacares) DAN KULIT UDANG ( Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: Kaya Adrianus O. W. , Nanlohy Esterlina E. E. M , Lewerissa Sherly
Published: March 2021

Utilization of the waste of processed fisheries product is obtain a product with a good chemical properties and also zero waste product. flavoring is a product can be obtain from utilization of processedfisheries waste. This study purposed to produce natural flavoring by using tuna bone and shrimp shells. This research used 3 treatments ratio of broth and maltodextrin and was performed and chemicalanalysis involve moisture, ash, protein and fat were carried out. The results showed that the best flavoring product obtained from the ratio of broth and maltodextrin 100 ml : 100 mg (A1), both for tunabone and shrimp shells.
Experimental Research in English Language Teaching: A Peek from Undergraduate Students' Theses
Authors: Ramadhana Muhammad Affan , Allo Deis Kondo
Published: March 2021

This study focused on the undergraduate students’ theses submitted to the English Language Education study program in Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. A total of 53 theses between 2014-2018 were collected. The main purpose of this study is to capture the trends of experimental method used in students’ undergraduate research. The selected sample is only the theses submitted by students who have been finished study in not later than four years. Skill and elements, the technique of sampling, types of treatments, level of the school, types of the experimental method, and research instruments were analyzed. The results revealed that vocabulary is the most researched language skills. In terms of research designs, random sampling, pre-experimental, and test instruments dominated. Quasi-experimental only a little bit used that was found in 2014 of three theses used and true-experimental was not found at all. As for types of treatment (independent variables), learning media is dominantly used.
Studi Literatur Produksi Bioethanol dari Ampas Tebu dengan Metode Pyrolisis
Authors: Rahmawati Laily Agustina
Published: March 2021

Indonesia memiliki lahan tebu seluas sekitar 475.000 hektare dan produksi tebu lebih dari 33 juta ton per tahun, dengan hasil ampas tebu mencapai 10 juta ton per tahun, sehingga berpotensi untuk menghasilkan 2 milyar liter bioethanol dalam setahun. Ampas tebu diolah menjadi bioethanol dengan menggunakan metode pyrolysis, yang dipilih berdasarkan pertimbangan prosesnya lebih cepat, dan tanpa membutuhkan pelarut. Pemanfaatan Bioetahanol dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pencampur bensin sehingga nilai oktannya meningkat dan emisi yang dihasilkan dari bahan bakar bensin menurun, sehingga lebih ramah terhadap lingkungan. Namun di sisi lain penggunaan Bioetanol bersifat korosif, sehingga penggunaan maksimal yang disarankan sebagai bahan campuran adalah 25%.
Brake Pad Performance Characteristic Assessment Methods
Authors: AKINCIOĞLU Gülşah , AKINCIOĞLU Sıtkı , ÖKTEM Hasan , UYGUR İlyas
Published: March 2021

Along with the developing technology, expectations for improved automobile brake pads are also rising. Research on higher performance brake pads is contin-uing at a rapid pace. It is also recognized that in this field, widespread efforts are being made towards the production of brake pads which are economical, envi-ronmentally friendly and do not pose risks to human health. In recent years, non-industrial waste products have also been used as additives in brake pads, thus contributing to local economy. Performance tests have to be carried out so that the brake pads produced with the new compositions can be used. For this reason, the performance tests of the brake pads are important. This study brings a new overview via an investigation of the methods applied in determining their per-formance characteristics.
Prospects of higher medical education in Ukraine in the age of reforms
Authors: Todoriko L.D. , Pidverbetska O.V. , Pidverbetsky O.Ya. , Semyaniv I.O. , Yeremenchuk I.V. , Slyvka V.I.
Published: March 2021

The implementation of the latest medical reforms requires the synchronization of the system of training and education of medical education with the reform processes in the health care system.

Objective — analysis of promising areas of development and improvement of higher medical education in Ukraine and possible ways to implement them in the framework of reforms of practical health care and medical education.

Materials and methods. The principles of the strategy «Development of medical education in Ukraine» and the data of available domestic and foreign publications that contain information on possible ways to improve higher medical education were analyzed.

Results and discussion. According to the Strategy for the Development of Medical Education in Ukraine, patients are the main value of the medical system, so they should receive high quality services, which can be achieved only with the perfect development of practical skills by future physicians. One of the mechanisms for achieving professional technique of practical skills may be the usage of simulation learning technologies, as it was introduced at the Bukovina State Medical University, along with increasing the number of practical hours for clinical disciplines.To achieve high professionalism and ethics of future physicians, teachers must teach medical students to master the skills of quality search for the most relevant information and ways to improve their professional skills, to form a base of ethical principles of the doctor.With the rapid development of innovative technologies and evidence­based medicine, teachers need to constantly monitor, process and communicate to students only the latest information, in turn, every future doctor should be as interested as possible not only domestic but also global innovations in medicine.Due to the current requirements for the medical labor market, it is reasonable to select only highly motivated students for higher education, who will meet the latest requirements for certification of students and form a strong market for competitive medical knowledge and skills.Conclusions. The process of reforming the medical sector in Ukraine requires a change in many approaches to the organization of the educational process and the quality of medical education. This is a complex process, the implementation of which is possible only with the joint participation of state mechanisms for financing, organizing and controlling the educational process, as well as the direct participation and hard work of educational institutions that train medical professionals.
Morphological studies of the surgical material to determine the form­phase and the degree of activity of the tuberculosis process when using minimally invasive surgical treatment techniques
Authors: Opanasenko N.S. , Liskina I.V. , Lysenko V.I. , Shamray M.Yu. , Tereshkovych O.V. , Konik B.N. , Levanda L.I. , Zagaba L.M. , Shalagay S.M. , Kalenichenko M.I.
Published: March 2021

Objective — to analyze the morphological studies of the operating material with the determination of the form-phase and the level of activity of the tuberculous process using minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment.

Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of data for a five-year period was conducted in our clinic. A total of 165 cases of pulmonary or pleural tuberculosis were treated. Patients were of different age groups. The men were 88 (53.3 %), women — 77 (46.6 %). All patients underwent morphological examination of the surgical material. Morphological determination of the degree of activity of specific inflammation in the lung tissue was carried out according to the previously developed working classification of the degree of activity. The morphological definition of the phase of pleural tuberculosis was determined according to previously developed criteria. Investigated histological preparations of lung tissue and tissue of the parietal pleura, stained by the traditional method with hematoxylin and eosin.Microbiological examination of biological material (sputum and/or fragments of surgical material) in each case to identify mycobacterium tuberculosis was carried out using various methods, regulated by Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine N 45.

Results and discussions. The largest share of surgical interventions was in patients with pulmonary tuberculoma — 46.6 % of cases, with tuberculomas more often there was a moderate degree of activity of a specific inflammatory process. With various forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, moderate activity of the inflammatory process is more often determined — 51.8 %, in 13.4 % of cases the progression of specific inflammation is established. The share of microbiological detection of MBT at the time of surgery in cases of tuberculous lesions of the lungs was 27.7 % of cases, the share of multi-resistant MBT strains or strains with extended resistance was 61.3 %. In tuberculous pleurisy, the result of a microbiological study showed M. tuberculosis in 90.6 % of cases, more often susceptible MBT strains were determined — 58.5 %.

Conclusions. Morphological study of surgical material in VATS provides an objective biological determination of the form of the phase of tuberculous lesion and determination of the degree of activity of a specific inflammatory process, which is extremely necessary for the further appointment of adequate treatment of patients.
First results on the effectiveness of various shortened standard or modified treatment regimens for patients with multidrug-­resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Lytvynenko N.A. , Feschenko Yu.I. , Pogrebna M.V. , Lapheta A.S. , Shcherbakova L.V. , Penenko O.R. , Liubevych R.L. , Grankina N.V.
Published: March 2021

Objеctive — to learn the effectiveness of various shortened standard or modified treatment regimens for patients with multidrug­resistant tuberculosis.

Materials and methods. A prospective observational study was carried out to study different shortened AMBT regimens for 346 patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis treated during 2017—2020 years with different shortened (standard and modified) regimens of antimycobacterial therapy: group 1 (72 patients) 4ZEAmMfxCfzPtHhd 5ZEMfxCfz; Group 2 (123 patients) 6ZMfxLzdCmCs 6ZMfxLzdCs; Group 3 (81 patients) 6BdqLzdLfxCfzCs 3BdqLzdLfx; Group 4 (70 patients) (6BdqLzdMfxhdCs 3BdqLzdMfxhd).

Results and discussion. At the time of treatment completion, «treatment success» was obtained in all patients who received the modified shortened regimens, compared with 72.5 % patients who received the standard short regimen recommended by the WHO (p < 0.05). Among the modified shortened regimens, 9-months regimens are the same in effectiveness as 12-month regimens, and also none of the regimens led to relapse.Both 9-month modified reduced regimens, that were studied, were equally effective: the cessation of bacterial excretion took place in all patients on (41.8 ± 3.2) days versus (38.9 ± 3.2) days. Tolerability of treatment was significantly better among patients receiving a treatment regimen with moxifloxacin compared with levofloxacin and clofazimine (p < 0.05): the total number of adverse reactions was recorded in 30.0 patients versus 64.2 %, the number of adverse reactions 3—4 degree of severity was the same between the comparison groups.

Conclusions. To achieve the WHO targets, MDR-TB patients need to use modified shortened courses of treatment, because of their significantly better efficacy than the standard short-term regimen recommended by WHO. Because of duration of treatment and the same efficacy, 9-month modified shortened treatment regimens (with bedaquiline) are more acceptable for use than 12-months regimens (without bedaquiline).Given the safety profile, the priority for use is a 9-month modified shortened regimen with bedaquiline, linezolid, cycloserine and additionally high-dosed moxifloxacin, compared to a regimen that additionally includes levofloxacin and clofazimine.
Aplicação de dinâmicas educativas sobre saúde durante a Semana de Saúde Escolar: relato de experiência
Authors: Vilela Luíza Trindade , Risso Patrícia De Andrade , Barbosa Thays Alves , Ramos Maria Elisa Barbosa , Ribeiro Luciana Pomarico , Maia Lucianne Cople
Published: March 2021

A extensão universitária permite que a universidade se aproxime da sociedade e que a troca de saberes possa permear a construção do conhecimento técnico-científico. O objetivo deste artigo é descrever a experiência do desenvolvimento de ações de promoção de saúde geral e bucal, desenvolvidas em um projeto de extensão da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Desta forma, atividades lúdicas foram selecionadas como meios didáticos e aplicados em escolares (08 a 13 anos) da Escola Municipal Henfil, CIEP HENFIL - RJ. Os temas em saúde foram selecionados de acordo com a realidade dos escolares e envolveram os órgãos dos sentidos criando a Dinâmica dos sentidos e a Dinâmica do Autocuidado. A equipe executora foi formada por docentes, técnicos administrativos e discentes de graduação. Participaram ativamente das ações 150 crianças que demonstraram interesse e curiosidade. Ademais, os escolares criaram vínculos com os discentes de graduação, relações de cumplicidade, se sentindo seguros para compartilhar seus anseios e inseguranças quanto aos assuntos abordados. O presente trabalho destaca o processo de construção da ideia, delineamento das atividades, aquisição do material, capacitação para execução e aborda a aplicação das dinâmicas, as experiências e principais resultados.
DEKONSTRUKSI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DI ERA DIGITAL (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Fairclough)
Authors: Retnosari Putri , Mustansyir Rizal , Nugroho Hastanti Widy
Published: March 2021

Research entitled "Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis in exposing the Crime of Political Communication in The Digital Ag" is motivated by crime issues that have developed into various social crimes, such as cyber crime, psychological crime, economic crime, and political crime. In the digital age, the crime of political communication is new because this form of crime is sublimated in e-commerce which tends to appeal to all ages. Critical discourse analysis offers a critical perspective in addressing the latest phenomena facing humans in the Digital Age. Especially the phenomenon of technology whose development is increasingly fast and uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to reveal various forms of political communication crime through critical discourse analysis. The method used in this research is the library method. The results showed that the crime of political communication in the Digital Age occurred through the medium of the Digital Market as a medium of political communication
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS PENDIDIKAN DALAM BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Sari Dian Cita , Pekanbaru Sudirman , Jambi Sriani
Published: March 2021

In Vocational Education, analysis of the internal and external environment is a major step in the preparation of strategic planning. In general, strategic planning consists of three steps: strategy formulation, strategy implementation, and strategy evaluation. Strategy formulation includes developing a vision and mission, identifying external opportunities and threats to the organization, determining internal strengths and weaknesses of the organization, setting long-term goals, formulating alternative strategies, and choosing specific strategies to be implemented. The atmosphere and environment are critical components in the formulation of organizational goals, so that organizational improvement requires all relevant information towards achieving SMK quality. With a good organizational culture, organizations will develop far compared to organizations with weak culture. Analysis of the internal and external environment that integrates culture and the main task of this organization requires a learning process that includes the development of abilities in cultural transformation and transformation in SMK The research method used is a qualitative method with approach of feomenology. Research location in SMKN 2 Pekanbaru, Riau.
Review Article: Androgen Hormone and Male Infertility
Authors: Hana Abdul-Qader Khuder
Published: March 2021

Infertility, the inability to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse. There are controversial studies about the factors that affect male fertility, the more prominent risky lifestyle influences such as cigarette smoke and consuming alcohol, the present research examined the possible implications of these observations behaviors about sperm genesis, human reproductive hormone, and oxidative profile of blood plasma. Male infertility is a reproductive health condition that arises worldwide as a severe medical and social challenge that affects the affected couples' heavy trauma, mental distress, and psychological stress. Males are confirmed to be the primary causative factor in 50% of the diagnosed cases of infertility. Male infertility may be measured by sperm cell content and quantities, as well as by structure. A description of a wide variety of factors responsible for male infertility is given in the current study. The primary causes are hormonal imbalances, developmental anomalies, physiological & morphological genital disorders, sensitivity to contaminants & pollutants, reactive oxygen species, and smoking. Besides, noise, changing habits, lack of adequate nutrition and diet, addictions, infections, drugs, diseases, and psychiatric issues can often lead to infertility problems that may impact the male reproductive system temporarily or permanently.
A Comprehensive Review of Molecular Biology and Genetics of Cataract
Authors: Harshal Wasnik  , Rishi Gandhi  , Niraj Patil  , Rajendra Behera  , Anand Golait  , Tushar Patel  , Tirthajit Baruah
Published: March 2021

Cataract is one of the oldest diseases. Even in the 21st century, the disease is often neglected and treated as an insignificant threat. Although the facts and figures account for the opposite, it is found that globally cataract holds for more than 50% of blindness. Cataract is also one of the first five immediate focus areas of a global Initiative called 'Vision 2020', which intends to eradicate preventable blindness by 2020. The disease is termed as multifactorial; has various extrinsic environmental and intrinsic cell biology factors determining its progress. Over the years, enormous progress has been made towards cataract including the identification of its risk factors. Yet the current scientific knowledge is far from developing a proven preventive or pharmacological strategy for it. The surgical method has been the only way to cure cataract by far. In this paper, we tried to give a comprehensive bird eye view for the disease; we have (a) reviewed briefly the recent progress in delineating the molecular biology and risk factors of cataract (b) delved into genetics of the cataract and overviewed crucial gene families related to the disease identified through single-gene mutations and Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS).
The Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Past and Present Research
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bersenev V. L. , Bochko V. St. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vlasov M. Vl. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukhikh V. V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2021

The article describes the contribution made by the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) (Ekaterinburg, Russia) to the development of economic theory. It is shown how the Institute’s history of research fits into the long-standing tradition of economic thought, which studied the role of people both as agents of economic activity and as its objects. The article traces back the development of economic thought from Antiquity, through the modern period and the heyday of political economy in the nineteenth century, to the contemporary stage. Throughout its history, economic research dealt with such problems as human behaviour within the system of economic relationships, social policies as a form of public support of the manufacturing sector, labour as a way of realizing people’s full potential, and so on. The history of the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the RAS started in the 1970s. The research was conducted in a number of areas, in particular the development of social infrastructure, methods of evaluation of living and materialized labour, the evolution of ownership during economic reforms, institutional support of economic transformations and the role of human agents in economy in twenty-first century Russia. Moreover, as the study makes clear, on researchers’ own initiative, a number of other projects were realized, covering a wide range of topics, from political economy of socialism to cliometrics.
Development of Sharing Economy and its Impact on Economic Growth
Authors:   South Ural University of Technology, Valko D.V.
Published: March 2021

This paper explores the potential of the sharing economy and the impact of current transformations in the sphere of shared consumption on economic growth and general welfare. The aim of the paper is to test the hypothesis about the possible negative impact of the sharing economy on economic growth and public welfare despite the growth in individual welfare. The study relies on the theory of economic growth, empirical evidence and expert assessments of the impact of the sharing economy on public welfare and economic growth. Expert and statistical data from the World Bank Group, World Economic Forum, RAEC, RBC, etc. on the development of this sector in Russia and in the world are cited; individual cases and examples are discussed. The conclusion is made that the prospects of development of the sharing economy and its impact on economic development, growth and general welfare significantly depend on the effectiveness of local regulation. The traditional methodology of economic growth accounting related to the ownership of newly created value should be reconsidered. This paper may be useful for further research on the sharing economy and public welfare in the digital and circular economy.
Russian conservatism of the pre-Soviet formation as the ideological basis of the post-Soviet conservative ideology
Authors: Shestakov Sergey
Published: March 2021

The article considers the historical stages of the formation and development of Russian conservative political ideology. The content of the ideological complex of the Russian conservative ideology of the pre-Soviet formation is described and analyzed. The Russian conservatism of the pre-Soviet formation is evaluated as a foundation of the modern Russian conservative ideology.
Artikel Pasar Tradisional Tambarangan
Authors: Rafsanjani Ahmad Irawan
Published: March 2021

Sebagai urat nadi perekonomian struktur masyarakat Tapin , pasar tradisonal merupakan bagian yang hampir selalu ada dalam tiap kecamatan yang ada di kabupaten Tapin. Pasar tradisional merupakan bagian aktivitas perekonomian masyarakat dengan keragaman fungsi dan juga kegunaannya. Sebagian pasar-pasar tradisional yang ada di kabupaten Tapin mencerminkan pola kehidupan perkebunan masyarakatnya. Dengan demikian tidak lepas dari karakter matapencaharian masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya. Lokasi pasar tradisional menempati suatu lahan atau area pasar yang telah di sediakan oleh pemerintah setempat dengan atau tanpa bangunan yang digunakan sebagai tempat aktivitas jual beli berlangsung. Di sana aktivitas perekonomian seperti penjual barang komoditi dan para pembeli bertemu pada tempat-tempat yang telah ditentukan, pada waktu yang ditetapkan dengan interval tertentu. Di sisi lain, dapat dikatakan bahwa pasar tradisional sebagai simpul dari pertukaran barang dan jasa secara regional yang kemudian tumbuh dan berkembang membangkitkan berbagai aktivitas di dalam kota.
The struggles of companies in Indonesia in overcoming global economic disruptions
Authors: August Ray Fernandy
Published: March 2021

Companies in Indonesia must be able to survive in the midst of a pandemic and in the midst of the current economic uncertainty by transforming business and human resources, with the change in business concepts this will increase exponentially the progress of information technology. Thus, the steps for this innovative transformation must continue to refer to the process of good corporate management so that it becomes the operational basis and guarantees the trust of the stakeholders. Human resource management is also very important, if there is an engagement from employees in facing a threat from an external environmental source.
Tips Menulis Ilmiah agar Menarik bagi Pembaca
Authors: Umam Muhammad Khoirul
Published: March 2021

Tips menulis ilmiah agar menarik bagi pembaca berisi tentang saran menulis yaitu fokus kepada pembaca; atur pikiran, ide, dan tindakan anda secara logis; metode; jaga agar pesan anda tetap informatif; berikan deskripsi yang jelas; gunakan terminologi yang konsisten; manajemen referensi; dan perhatikan elemen mikro.Tips for scientific writing to be attractive to readers contain writing suggestions, namely focus on the reader; organize your thoughts, ideas and actions logically; method; keep your message informative; provide a clear description; use consistent terminology; reference management; and pay attention to the micro elements.
PENGARUH CERITA ALKITAB SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MEMBANGUN NILAI-NILAI ETIKA MORAL PADA ANAK USIA 10-12 TAHUN
Authors: rina welmince
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah supaya bisa memaparkan pentinganya membangun nilai-nilai etika moral pada anak melalui media cerita Alkitab dengan menanamkan nilai moral pada anak akan membentuk kesadaran dalam diri anak terhadap suatu hal yang baik dan yang buruk.Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan cara untuk memperoleh data informasi dengan menggunakan fasilitas yang ada di perpustakaan seperti jurnal dan buku .Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk membangun nilai moral melalui cerita Alkitab pada anak usia 10-12 Tahun