bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comportamiento de Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. en sistemas agroforestales, de la zona de Intag, noroccidente del Ecuador
Authors: Vallejos Alvarez Hugo Vinicio , Sánchez de Céspedes Ima , Ramírez - López Jorge
Published: January 2023

La disminución de la productividad de los sistemas agrícolas, ha motivado a los agricultores a complementarlos, introduciendo especies maderables, que proveen de bienes y servicios adicionales. La presente investigación evaluó el comportamiento de Ochroma pyramidale en cuatro sistemas agroforestales - SAF. El estudio se realizó en el sector Conrralá, parroquia Peñaherrera, Cotacachi, Imbabura. Se utilizaron 96 individuos distribuidos en linderos en asocio con diferentes cultivos, a un distanciamiento de 7 m. Se realizaron mediciones mensuales de las variables: sobrevivencia, diámetro basal, altura, diámetro de copa y estado sanitario. Para la comparación entre los sistemas se usó la prueba de Kruskal Wallis. El diámetro basal de la especie presentó valores superiores en el SAF1 desde el primer mes, siendo las diferencias con el resto de sistemas evaluados estadísticamente significativas. La variable altura no presentó diferencias significativas en los cuatro sistemas hasta el segundo mes, momento en el que se registra un rezago significativo de la altura en el SAF4. A partir del mes 10, la variable muestra mayores incrementos en el SAF1. No se registraron diferencias significativas de la variable diámetro de copa hasta el segundo mes del ensayo, cuando los individuos de SAF4 empezaron a relegarse de manera significativa frente al resto de sistemas analizados. El SAF1 mostró valores promedio mayores en todas las variables analizadas; no obstante, presentó la menor sobrevivencia de los cuatro sistemas analizados, el SAF2 mostró mortalidad en el primer mes, sin existir registro de perdida de individuos hasta el final del ensayo.
The effectiveness of the "Olweus Bully Prevention Program" among schools' students: An experimental study conducted on a middle school in Al Ain city, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Albrithen Abdulaziz
Published: January 2023

The problem of bullying among school children is an old phenomenon. Although bullying is an old problem, it was scientifically addressed only in the 1970s. During the past two decades there were many worldwide researches try to address the nature of bullying, and reveal the extent of the phenomenon, its causes and effects. One of the earliest empirical researches was a study conducted by the psychologist at the University of Bergen, Norway, "Dan Olweus" who able to formulate an integrated treatment program to deal with the school bullying. Due to the impressive successes achieved by that program in reducing the problem of school bullying, large-scale studies have attempted to measure the impact of the program or verify its effectiveness. All of these studies have found compelling evidence of the effectiveness of the Olweus Bully Prevention Program (OBPP). This study attempts to test the program on the United Arab Emirates, and to verify the feasibility of the program in reducing or preventing the problem of school bullying within the Arab culture. The general result was that the program was effective in reducing bullying at school, and this important result was evidenced by the quantitative and qualitative data of the current study.
Metacognitive approach of Ali Alwardi in his book "A Sociological Analysis of ibn Khaldun's Theory
Authors: Alzahrani Khalid
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to identify the thinking methodology of Ali Alwardi in his book "A Sociological Analysis of ibn Khaldun's Theory A study in Sociology of Knowledge". To achieve this goal, the study followed the descriptive-analytical approach, through an analytical reading of what Alwardi wrote in this book in the context of the concept of metacognition, which is practically represented in answering three questions: questions of understanding, solution, and connection. The study showed the extent to which the methodology of Alwardi’s answer agrees with those metacognitive questions, and this in turn provides us with a mature model of thinking to deal with issues and problems that can be added to the scientific heritage presented by Alwardi. The study recommended further research regarding the concept of metacognition, in addition to the importance of addressing this topic in a practical way through the analytical reading of the scientific production in this context.
This historical study presents an explanation of Saudi influence in the northwest of The Arabian island during the period (1208-1227 AH/ 1793-1812 AD)
Authors: Alblawi Motlaq
Published: January 2023

This historical study presents an explanation of Saudi influence in the northwest of The Arabian island during the period (1208-1227 AH/ 1793-1812 AD) where the convoys of Shami Hajj and the convoys of the Egyptian hajj became directly under the authority and administration of the first Saudi state (1175-1223 AH / 1744-1818 AD) , as well as included villages and ports in the entire northwest of the Arabian island. The leaders of the Saudi state sent military campaigns to the study area until it was included in its direct influence, which has positively affected it at all levels, and in the about this major event to annex the Saudi state to the northwest of the Arabian island, the Ottoman Empire sent its military forces to regain the northwest of the Arabian island hijaz for its influence again.
Contributions of Volunteerism On the development of skills among volunteers (Research applied to volunteer teams in Hail)
Authors: Allowaish Basheer
Published: January 2023

Volunteerism is one of the fields of professional practice of the social worker and a rich field of scientific research for social work. Hence, the author sought to shed light on the Contributions of voluntary work on the skills of the members of the voluntary teams in Hail. The problem of research is determined by the following question: What is the Contributions of volunteer work on the development of skills among volunteers? And the following sub-goals emerge from it: 1. Contributions of volunteer work on the development of communication skills among volunteers. 2. Contributions of volunteer work on the development of the skill of participation of volunteers. 3. Contributions of volunteer work on the development of problem solving skills among volunteers. The author used the method of social survey, in a comprehensive inventory of the embers of the voluntary teams in Hail (male and female) through the use of the questionnaire tool, and the researcher reached the results of the most important: 1. Volunteer work has an contribute on the development of the communication skills of volunteers. This is evident in their contribution to the dissemination and dissemination of information and data on the voluntary work of the community, their efforts to facilitate the provision of services to the volunteer team, and their keenness to maintain strong relations with all members of the voluntary team. 2. Volunteer work has an contribute on the development of the skill of participation of volunteers, and this shows through their efforts when they are assigned to any volunteer work. 3. Volunteer work has an contribute on the development of the problem solving skills of the volunteers through the agreement of the volunteers that their life experiences in solving the problems facing them increased after they joined the voluntary work. In addition, volunteering contributed to strengthening their relationships with others and to permanent participation in problem solving the public.
Response Surface Method for the Optimization of Pseudomonas sp. strain DrY135 Growth on Acrylamide as a Nitrogen Source
Authors: Uba Garba , Manogaran Motharasan , Manogaran Motharasan , Yakasai Hafeez Muhammad , Yasid Nur Adeela , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: January 2023

Acrylamide pollution and contamination can come from a variety of sources and is an emerging toxic pollutant that need remediation. A molybdenum-reducing bacteria that had been previously isolated and demonstrated the ability to degrade amides was further studied of its critical parameters contributing to optimum growth on acrylamide. The Box-Behnken design was utilized in optimizing the three previously identified significant components (pH, incubation time and acrylamide concentration). ANOVA, the pertubation's plot, and several other diagnostic plots were utilized in the analysis of the significant factors or parameters that contributed. The model was supported by the diagnostic plots including the half-normal, Cook's distance, leverage vs runs, residual vs runs, Box-Cox, DFFITS, and DFBETAS. Conditions that were predicted to be optimal were found and analyzed in order to find the optimal growth given the factors that were used and to determine the optimal concentration, which was 1 g/L. The solutions for finding the optimal growth predicted a growth maximum of 12.055 Log CFU/mL (95 percent confidence interval (C.I.) from 11.550 to 12.593), and verification using experimental results resulted in a growth of 12.908 Log CFU/mL (12.744 to 13.072) with the results being close to the predicted values but was significantly higher than the predicted data. The second numerical optimization was for predicting the highest acrylamide concentration tolerable for growth and the solution shows a predicted a growth maximum of 12.055 Log CFU/mL (95 percent confidence interval from 11.550 to 12.593). This solution was experimentally verified resulting in a growth of 12.195 Log CFU/mL (95 percent confidence interval from 11.806 to 12.584) with the actual results being in accordance with the predicted values. The results of the RSM exercise showed that growth on acrylamide may be optimized more effectively with RSM than with OFAT, which indicates that RSM is more useful than OFAT in this regard.
Consumerism vs. Minimalism
Authors: Kashyap Jayanth S
Published: January 2023

Marketing is no more the promotion of goods and services, the definition of marketing has reached boundaries beyond expression. It is an understatement that marketing is restricted to the typical traditional marketing techniques in today’s era. It has far and wide stretched its ambit and penetrated to the nerves of every human.
EVALUASI PENYIMPANAN OBAT HIGH ALERT DAN LASA DI APOTEK WIJAYA HUSADA SURAKARTA
Authors: Retnandari Ayu , Hartono Hartono
Published: January 2023

Salah satu penyebab terjadinya medication error adalah kesalahan dalam proses pemberian obat akibat penyimpanan obat yang salah dan akan lebih berbahaya jika obat tersebut termasuk dalam obat High Alert. Obat High alert adalah obat yang persentasenya tinggi dalam menyebabkan terjadi kesalahan  dan atau kejadian sentinel demikian pula obat LASA yaitu obat yang memiliki kemasan / bentuk yang terlihat mirip dan atau obat- obatan yang pelafalannya terdengar mirip. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian  penyimpanan obat High Alert dan LASA  di Apotek Wijaya Husada Surakarta dengan Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan observasi penyimpanan obat High Alert dan LASA  di ruang pelayanan resep dan ruang gudang penyimpanan apotek Wijaya Husada Surakarta. Hasil penelitian dievaluasi secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil analisa data di ruang pelayanan resep dan ruang gudang untuk variabel adanya kartu stock; tidak ditumpuk dengan obat lain; penyimpanan sesuai suhu; disusun berdasarkan kelas terapi dan alfabetis; serta sistem pengeluaran obat FEFO FIFO menunjukkan nilai 100%. Hasil analisa data di ruang pelayanan resep untuk  variabel ditempatkan terpisah dan pemberian label  yang sesuai  sebesar 96 %  dan 96,5%. Hasil analisa data   untuk  ruang gudang  untuk variabel ditempatkan terpisah dan pemberian label yang sesuai sebesar 97,2%  dan 96,5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian penyimpanan obat High Alert dan LASA  di apotek Wijaya Husada Surakarta menurut Petunjuk Teknis Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek penyimpanan obat High Alert dan LASA untuk ruang pelayanan resep sebesar 99% dan untuk ruang gudang sebesar 99,1.
Policy Brief: Un llamado a la acción global para alejar el sistema forestal Amazónico de los puntos de inflexión
Authors: Hirota Marina , Nobre Carlos , Alencar Ane , Areiera Julia , de Assis Costa Francisco , Flores Bernardo , Gandour Clarissa , Josse Carmen , Levis Carolina , Póveda German , Young Carlos Eduardo F.
Published: January 2023

Territorios indígenas (ITs, en sus siglas en inglés) en la Amazonia protegen aproximadamente 24,GtC sobre el suelo, funcionan como barreras significativas contra la deforestación y la degradación del bosque, y sirven como una defensa importante contra el cambio climático. Los ITs demarcados tienen significativamente menos deforestación en comparación con tierras no reconocidas, demostrando la importancia de demarcar ITs para proteger los sustentos y la cultura de los indígenas Amazónicos y para conservar sus bosques y ríos.
Policy Brief: Um Chamado de Ação Global para Evitar os ‘Pontos de Não-Retorno da Floresta Amazônica
Authors: Hirota Marina , Nobre Carlos A. , Alencar Ane , Areiera Julia , de Assis Costa Francisco , Flores Bernardo , Gandour Clarissa , Josse Carmen , Levis Carolina , Póveda German , Young Carlos Eduardo F.
Published: January 2023

Territórios Indígenas (TIs) na Amazônia protegem aproximadamente 24.5 gigatoneladas de carbono (GtC) acima do solo, atuam como barreiras significativas contra o desmatamento e a degradação florestal, e funcionam como importantes amortecedores contra as mudanças climáticas. TIs demarcadas apresentam desmatamento significativamente menor do que terras não reconhecidas oficialmente, demonstrando a importância de se demarcar TIs tanto para proteger os meios de subsistência e as culturas dos povos nativos da Amazônia, quanto para conservar suas florestas e rios.
Diversity, Dignity, Equity, and Inclusion in the Age of Division, Discord and Disunion: Stereotyping, Sexist, Hegemony in Education
Authors: Gupta Abha
Published: January 2023

The article addresses diversity issues related to language, gender, and culture. Topics include fundamental areas of research essential to the discussion on language diversity in the context of education with respect to equity, poverty, stereotype threat, Pygmalion Effect, non-sexist language, and Matthews Effect. The discussion on diversity and equity creates a space to think about issues of access, opportunity, voice, and equal participation within society and educational settings. Diversity among humans requires thoughtful considerations, accommodations, and differentiations in educational treatment, yet providing equal opportunities for growth and learning for all.
Relationship between Moral Intelligence and Clinical Competency of Nurses in Ilam Educational Hospitals
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran Psychological Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, Otaghi Masoumeh , Mozafari Mosayeb ,   Psychological Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, Veisani Yousef ,   Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran, Taheri Azam ,   Imam Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
Published: January 2023

"In this descriptive-analytical study, 110 nurses working in educational hospitals of the Ilam University of Medical Sciences were included. Participants were selected using a random sampling method. The data collection tools were the demographic information form, the moral intelligence questionnaire of Lenik and Kiel (2005), and the standard clinical competency assessment questionnaire (CIRN). Data were analyzed using SPSS software, version 21. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyze the data. The mean ± SD score of nurses' moral intelligence and clinical competency was estimated at 157.59 ± 26.60 and 136.65 ± 46.08, respectively. Fifty-one percent of participants had low clinical competency, and 46% had high clinical competency. There was a significant association between moral intelligence and clinical competency (p<0.05). "
Modeling and Forecasting the Death Trend Due to Respiratory System Diseases using the LeeCarter model in Northern Iran
Authors:   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Heidari Alireza ,   alirezahei-dari7@gmail.com, Kabir Mohammad J. ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; kabirmj63@gmail.com, Khatirnamani Zahra ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; khatirzahra@gmail.com, Gholami Masoumeh ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; masoomeh.gholami1976@gmail.com, Jafari Nahid ,   Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; nahjafari@gmail.com
Published: January 2023

"Background and Aim: Respiratory system diseases (RSDs) represent the major burden of disease, including death worldwide. The main purpose of this study was to model and forecast the death rate due to diseases of the respiratory system Based on Lee Carter's model during the years 2011-2028. Methods: The type of study was a secondary analysis based on available data. The statistical population included all deaths registered in the health department of Golestan University of Medical Sciences during the years 2011-2018. Data analysis was performed using Demography 18.1 and StMoMo packages in R3.6.2 software. Results: The death rate due to RSDs in 2011 in the total population was 0.22, in women 0.19, and in men 0.25 per 1000 population. The death rate due to these diseases shows an increasing trend in 2018 to 0.33 in the total population, 0.29 in women, and 0.36 in men per 1000 population. In general, the death rate due to these diseases increased by approximately 0.10 per 1000 population from the years 2011 to 2018. It is predicted that the increasing trend of deaths due to RSDs will continue and in 2028 it will reach 4.88 in the total population, 3.56 in women, and 2.27 in men per 1000 population. Conclusions: Our findings show a significant increase in respiratory disease mortality over the past eight years. A combination of prevention and treatment strategies through urban planning, including the control of environmental pollutants and environmental health programs, is essential for the effective control of respiratory diseases "
The Role of Microteaching on Pre-Service Primary School Science Teachers’ Conceptual Understandings Regarding Phases of the Moon
Authors: Sagdic Ali , Sahin Elvan
Published: January 2023

Microteaching is a significant way to prepare pre-service teachers to overcome specific challenges in a natural classroom environment. It is widely accepted that pre-service science teachers gain pedagogical benefits from microteaching activities. Furthermore, microteaching enhances the conceptual understanding of the presenter on the related teaching topics. This research intends to map two pre-service science teachers’ conceptual understanding before and after engaging in microteaching on the concept of phases of the moon. The data were collected through pre and post-interviews and observations of microteaching. Activated knowledge elements during interviews and microteaching were determined and compared. The study’s results provided evidence that microteaching is a fruitful way to improve pre-service science teachers' understanding of phases of the moon. Furthermore, it was detected that both the quality and quantity of pre-service science teachers' knowledge elements increased after their microteaching engagements
The U.S. policy towards Central Asia
Authors: Luguusharav Byambakhand
Published: January 2023

After the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the United States launched military operations and deployed its troops in Afghanistan. In August 2021, the United States withdrew the last of its troops from Afghanistan, ending its military presence there after nearly 20 years, a result of the “Agreement for Bringing Peace for Afghanistan” signed with the Taliban. According to expectations by the experts whose eyes are on Central Asia, the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan would bring some changes to the U.S. policy towards the region which is close to Afghanistan. However, the U.S. has to focus on the European theatre, as Russia launched a “special operation” in Ukraine by justifying its action as a “crusade” against neo-Nazis. Russia’s military actions have forced Washington to shift its attention to transatlantic security, leaving a vacuum in Central Asia to be filled by Russia and China.In the first part of the article, the author seeks to analyze the geopolitical importance of Central Asia and the competition of great powers to expand their influence in the region. As stated in the Constitution of the United States, as the Chief Executive, the president has the authority in shaping the foreign policy of the country, so the second part of the article is for the discussion of the U.S. presidents’ policies toward Central Asia. At the end of the article, as a researcher, the author seeks to share her take on the possible changes in Washington’s policy in Central Asia with respect to President Joe Biden’s decision to withdraw U.S troops from Afghanistan.
Төв Азид чиглэсэн АНУ-ын бодлого
Хураангуй: Есдүгээр сарын 11-ний террорист халдлагын дараа АНУ цэргийн ажиллагаа явуулж, Афганистанд цэргээ байрлуулсанТалибуудтай байгуулсан “Афганистанд энхийн гэрээний”-ний үр дүнд 2021 оны наймдугаар сард АНУ Афганистанаас сүүлчийн цэргээ гаргаж, 20 орчим жилийн дараа цэргээ гаргасан юм. Төв Азийг судалдаг шинжээчдийн үзэж байгаагаар, АНУ нь цэргээ Афганистанаас гаргаснаар тус улстай ойр орших Төв Азийн бүс нутгийн талаарх АНУ-ын бодлогод тодорхой өөрчлөлт гарах төлөвтэй байна. Гэсэн хэдий ч Оросын Украинд явуулж буй дайн байлдааны үйл ажиллагаанаас үүдэн АНУ Европын аюулгүй байдлыг анхаарахаас өөр аргагүй байдалд ороод байгаа юм. Үүнээс болоод Төв Азид Орос, Хятад нь давамгайлах нөлөөгөө хадгалах боломжтой. Зохиогч өгүүллийн эхний хэсэгт Төв Азийн геополитикийн ач холбогдол, бүс нутагт нөлөөгөө тэлэхийн төлөөх их гүрнүүдийн өрсөлдөөнд дүн шинжилгээ хийлээ. Түүнчлэн АНУ-ын Үндсэн хуульд зааснаар тус улсын ерөнхийлөгч гүйцэтгэх засаглалын тэргүүний хувьд улс орныхоо гадаад бодлогыг тодорхойлоход чухал үүрэгтэй тул өгүүллийн хоёрдугаар хэсэгт АНУ-ын үе үеийн ерөнхийлөгчийн Төв Азийн талаар баримталж буй бодлогыг авч үзсэн. Өгүүллийн төгсгөлд АНУ-ын цэргийг Афганистанаас гаргах тухай Ерөнхийлөгч Ж.Байдены шийдвэртэй холбогдуулан Вашингтоны Төв Азийн талаарх бодлогод гарч болзошгүй өөрчлөлтийн талаар судлаачийн байр сууриа хуваалцсан юм.
Түлхүүр үгс: Төв Ази, АНУ-ын бодлого, Афганистан, геополитик, ашиг сонирхол
China`'s Breakout from Encirclement: Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Bor Erdenechimeg , Enkhbat Narantsatsral
Published: January 2023

China is a country with unique geographic position surrounded by twenty nations big and small (including Taiwan) around its periphery. China`s greatest security concern has always been a strategic encirclement – its neighbors aligning with one another or with strong powers such as the United States to isolate China. How does this sense of encirclement influence China’s strategic behavior? China`s central geographic position between Russia and the United States makes it hard for Beijing to maneuver its foreign policy in the region. Thus, China`s current leader came up with the idea of implementing a project, a modern version of the ancient Silk Road, whose specific function is to link countries of the world by the different types of infrastructure. Emerging as a feature of China`s so-called peaceful development, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a manifestation of its aspiration for connecting itself to the countries of the great Afro-Eurasian landmass by railroads, highways, shipping routes and communication networks. This article portrays the BRI as Chinese strategy of a breakout from encirclement. It argues that China is employing the BRI to pursue its strategic interests of enhancing its influence in its peripheral areas and extending its strategic reach further beyond its traditional periphery by gaining control over strategically important lands and ports.
Editorial
Authors: Dashnyam Zolboo
Published: January 2023

No abstract in English
Salud sexual y reproductiva en estudiantes de la Licenciatura de Enfermería en El Salvador
Authors:   Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud, El Salvador, Guzmán Robles Yesenia Lisseth , Henríquez Salgado Transito Raquel ,   Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud, El Salvador
Published: January 2023

La anticoncepción contribuye a mejorar las condiciones de vida de las personas al permitirles decidir entre tener hijos o no. El presente estudio persiguió indagar acerca de la salud sexual y reproductiva en los estudiantes del 2.o año de la Licenciatura en Enfermería, del Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud. La investigación fue cualitativa descriptiva. Los principales métodos y técnicas empleados fueron el inductivo-deductivo, análisis-síntesis, la encuesta, la prueba de chi cuadrado y la estadística descriptiva. La muestra estuvo constituida por 62 estudiantes del Centro Regional san Miguel. Se evidenció que, del 100 % de la muestra, el 83.87 % de los estudiantes conoce el uso correcto del preservativo; el 38.70 % utiliza con frecuencia los métodos anticonceptivos; el 95.16 % sabe qué es la salud sexual y reproductiva; el 66.12 % ha tenido relaciones sexuales protegidas; y el 96.77 % conoce los derechos de la salud sexual y reproductiva. Se afirma que, los estudiantes del 2do año de la Licenciatura en Enfermería del Instituto Especializado de Profesionales de la Salud tienen una salud sexual y reproductiva responsable para prevenir las ITS/VIH y el embarazo.
A szegvár-oromdűlői 6–7. századi temető
Authors: Lőrinczy Gábor
Published: January 2023

Jelen kötet a négy évtizede a Csongrád megyei Szegvár község területén leletmentő feltárással megkezdett munka utolsó fázisa. Az Oromdűlő határrészben a helyi mezőgazdasági termelőszövetkezet homokkitermelést végeztetett, és a földmunkák során kora avar kori temetkezések kerültek elő. Az 1980-ban elkezdett megelőző feltárások 1997-ig tartottak. Ezek során császárkori telep objektumai, továbbá egy szarmata és egy 10–11. századi, valamint egy 6–7. századi temető sírjai kerültek elő. Az előkerült leletanyag restaurálása, ha szakaszosan is, de folyamatosan történt. És ezzel párhuzamosan az előkerült leletek rajzolása is. Először a 10–11. századi temető, majd a császárkori telep publikálása valósult meg. A feltárással párhuzamosan, majd azt követően évtizedekig tartott az avar temető síranyagának rajzoltatása. Az elmúlt 40 év alatt összesen 18 temetkezés (akna-, padmalyos és fülkesír) teljes leletanyaga lett közzétéve, ami a feltárt temetőrészlet csupán 3,5%-át jelenti. Nem menti a helyzetet, hogy a publikált sírok jó keresztmetszetet adnak a temetőrészlet használati idejéről és a temetőben megfigyelt temetkezési szokásokról. A szegvári temetőrészlet leletmentő feltárását 1997-ben befejezve – az egyéb múzeumi munkáim mellett – törekedtem arra, hogy előkészítsem a temető feldolgozását. Ez a szokásos múzeumi elfoglaltságok, aprómunkák mellett igen lassan haladt. Többszöri próbálkozás után az OTKA-hoz beadott pályázatunk kétszer is nyert (T 22162, illetve K 76375 számú), ami lehetővé tette a leletek rajzoltatását és a képtáblák szerkesztést, ami így is közel 30 évig tartott. A feldolgozásnak az adott lökést, hogy előnyugdíjba helyeztek, és a szegedi Móra Ferenc múzeum vezetősége megvált tőlem. Ugyanekkor Béres Mária, a szentesi múzeum igazgatónője azonnal a segítségemre sietett és felajánlotta a Koszta József Múzeum egy dolgozószobáját. Ilyen keretek között sikerült a leletek beleltározása, leírása, majd azt követően feldolgozása, értékelése. A sikeres OTKA pályázat biztosította a munkához a hátteret, előnyugdíjas, múzeum nélküli státuszom pedig megadta azt, amiben előtte híján voltam, a szabadidőt. Munkámmal párhuzamosan a felkért társszerzők folyamatosan dolgoztak a témájukon és elkészítették tanulmányaikat. Ugyan a kötetek megjelentetésére az idők során több ígéret volt, de egyik sem vált valósággá. A Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetem részéről Türk Attila 2019-ben vállalta fel, hogy a temetőt bemutató és a leletanyagot, temetkezési szokásokat feldolgozó tanulmányokat tartalmazó kötetet megjelentetik. Így lehetővé vált egy régi adósság törlesztése, a Tiszántúl jelen pillanatban legnagyobb sírszámú kora avar kori temetőjének közlése. A temető leletanyaga alapot nyújthat a többi között egy regionális kronológia kialakítására, a területről ismert magányos, illetve kis sírszámú temetők összekapcsolására és egységes, közös értékelésükre. Ugyanakkor az eddigieknél árnyaltabb kép lesz rajzolható a terület megszállásáról és annak több hullámban történt betelepítéséről is.
PERFORMANCE OF INDONESIAN HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LECTURER PERFORMANCE
Authors:   Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia, Suma Dewi , Siregar Budi Alamsyah ,   Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia
Published: January 2023

The study aims to see the role of organizational culture and lecturer performance in improving university organizational performance. We use the inferential verification technique, which is a strategy used by researchers to assess the validity of the hypotheses presented by collecting actual data from several higher education administrators. Two hundred samples from higher education institutions in Indonesia were deliberately selected as respondents. We used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis to test the hypotheses, aided by Smart-PLS software. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that organizational culture has a significant positive effect on the performance of higher education organizations, lecturer performance has a significant positive effect on higher education organizational performance, and organizational culture has a significant positive effect on the performance of college lecturers. The limitation of this research is that the survey only focuses on universities in Indonesia and the tactical management level of an organization. Practical implications: According to research findings, improving lecturer performance and organizational culture can improve the organizational performance of tertiary institutions in Indonesia. The lecturer performance variable is proven to be a mediating or intervening variable for organizational culture influencing the performance of higher education organizations in Indonesia. Based on the 1945 Constitution, education, including higher education in Indonesia, is one of the indicators of advancing science and technology, higher education must be the driving force of national development, and higher education solves the nation's problems.
A Study on ‘Soe－Wang(衰旺)’ of Myeongli Science Originals (命理學原典) Jeokcheonsucheonmi (滴天髓闡微)
Authors:   The Academy of Real Korean History, Song Migyu
Published: January 2023

Jeokcheonsucheonmi (滴天髓闡微) is the Myeongli Science Originals (命 理學原典) that added more than 500 instances of Myeongjo(命造) by Im, Cheol－cho(任鐵樵) during the Qing(淸) dynasty to the Jeokcheonsu (滴天 髓), a book written in the Ming(明) dynasty. Jeokcheonsucheonmi consists of chapter ｢Tongshinron(通神論)｣ 35, which covers the theoretical system of Myeongli Science (命理學), and chapter ｢Yugchinron(六親論)｣ 29, which analyzes personnel (人事) in relation to Yugchin(六親) relationships. In this article, the meaning of Soe－Wang(衰旺) was considered based on the part where Won, Su－san(袁樹珊) stated that the core of Jeokcheonsucheonmi was ‘旺者宜剋, 旺極宜洩. 弱者宜生, 弱極宜剋’. Additionally, the criteria classified as Wanggeuk(旺極)[Guekwang(極旺)]/ Taewang(太旺)/ Taesoe(太衰)/ Soegeuk(衰極)[Geuksoe(極衰)] in Jeokcheonsucheonmi were discussed.
The results showed that, And if Wang is extreme and Son(損) is impossible, it is called ‘Wanggeuk(Guekwang)’, and if Wangsin does Taegwa and Wang, and there is something that does Soe(衰), it is called ‘Taewang’. Furthermore, if Wangsin(旺神) does not Taegwa(太過) and can do Geuk(剋), it is called ‘Wang(旺)’, and if it can help because Yaksin(弱神) is Yugeun[有根: 通根], it is called ‘Soe’. Moreover if Yaksin is Mugeun(無根), it is called ‘Taesoe’, and if Soe is extreme, Ig(益) cannot be done, and if there is Wang in Soe, it is considered ‘Soegeuk(Geuksoe)’. These contents are arranged as the reason [理: 道] for Tonggeun and Ohangjeondo(五行顚倒).
Rancang Bangun Alat Penyemprot Herbisida (Knapsack Sprayer) Elektrik Berbasis Panel Surya 20 Wp Paralel
Authors: Triyani Gali , Arkan Fardhan , Puriza M Yonggi , Yandi Welly , Anzari Yandi , Satria Habib , Andre Hanalde
Published: January 2023

Permasalahan klasik yang menghambat petani dalam melakukan penyemprotan cairan herbisida karena masih menggunakan sistem penyemprot cairan herbisida secara manual. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan alat penyemprot herbisida elektrik yang efisien dan efektif bagi masyarakat, juga untuk mengenalkan serta memanfaatkan energi terbarukan sebagai energi yang mudah di dapatkan dan ramah lingkungan khususnya di bidang pertanian. Sumber yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya 20Wp yaitu berupa Tegangan, Arus, Daya dan Energi Listrik. Pengukuran panel surya diambil selama 7 hari, mulai dari pukul 08.00 WIB sampai pukul 15.00 WIB. Hasil yang didapatkan untuk nilai rata-rata terbesar Tegangan, Ampere, dan Daya berada pada hari ke-7 dimana Tegangan sebesar 13,72V, Arus  sebesar 0,43A, dan  Daya sebesar 5,88W. Sedangkan untuk nilai rata-rata Energi Listrik terbesar berada pada hari ke-2 dan hari ke-5 sebesar 0,60Wh. Adapun yang berpengaruh dalam pengambilan data panel surya pada penelitian ini yaitu Intensitas Cahaya, dengan nilai rata-ratanya paling besar berada pada hari ke-7 yaitu sebesar 905,8 W/m2. Pembuatan alat penyemprot herbisida elektrik berbasis panel surya 20 Wp telah dilakukan dengan hasil yang sangat efektif dan berfungsi sesuai dengan tujuan pembuatan alat yaitu mengenalkan energi terbarukan sebagai energi alternatif yang mudah didapatkan khususnya dibidang pertanian.
Sposób zagospodarowania terenów centrów handlowych Krakowa na tle wybranych dokumentów planistycznych
Authors: Blazy Rafał , Łabuz Rita
Published: January 2023

Centra handlowe stanowią stosunkowo
nowy element przestrzeni polskich
miast, który wpływa na kształtowanie tkanki
urbanistycznej. Problemem badawczym
niniejszego artykułu jest ustalenie, w jaki sposób
są zagospodarowywane tereny krakowskich
centrów handlowych i jakie przyjmuje
się w dokumentach planistycznych wartości
podstawowych wskaźników urbanistycznych
dla tych terenów. Przedmiot badań stanowią
obszary wszystkich centrów handlowych zlokalizowanych
w Krakowie. Celem jest określenie
tendencji w sposobie ich zagospodarowania
na tle obowiązujących dokumentów planistycznych.
W pierwszej kolejności w oparciu
o analizy GIS obliczono wartości 3 parametrów:
wskaźnika powierzchni zabudowy,
wskaźnika intensywności zabudowy i wskaźnika
terenu biologicznie czynnego. Następnie
zestawiono je z wartościami przyjmowanymi
w miejscowych planach zagospodarowania
przestrzennego. Z przeprowadzonych badań
wynika, że budynki centrów handlowych
w Krakowie zajmują średnio mniej niż 50%
powierzchni terenu inwestycji. Tylko niewielka
część działki jest zagospodarowana w formie
zieleni (średnio 14,92%). W dokumentach planistycznych
wartości wskaźnika intensywności zabudowy często dopuszczają powstanie
inwestycji o bardzo zróżnicowanej kubaturze.
Projekt koncepcyjny domu mieszkalnego
opartego na Idei 4E. Project-based learning
realizowany w Politechnice Śląskiej
Authors: Winnicka-Jasłowska Dorota
Published: January 2023

Artykuł prezentuje główne
założenia projektowe, omówienie zakresu
i wyników badań w ramach projektu dydaktycznego
project-based learning o nazwie:
Interdyscyplinarna koncepcja domu mieszkalnego
opartego na IDEI 4E – czyli rozwiązaniach
energooszczędnych, ekologicznych,
ergonomicznych oraz ekonomicznych. Jego
głównym celem było opracowanie koncepcji
modelowego domu mieszkalnego zakładającego
rozwiązania energooszczędne, ekologiczne,
ergonomiczne oraz ekonomiczne.
Projekt ten został poprzedzony badaniami
przedprojektowymi o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym.
W zakresie architektury i urbanistyki
zostały wykonane badania identyfikacji
potrzeb użytkowych, analizy ergonomiczne,
urbanistyczne oraz analiza nasłonecznienia.
W zakresie budownictwa badania objęły
analizy optymalnych rozwiązań technologicznych,
konstrukcyjnych i materiałowych,
a także podłoża gruntowego. W zakresie inżynierii
środowiska i energetyki wykonano analizy
rozwiązań systemowych dotyczących
nowoczesnej energetyki.
Benchmarking Method to Increase Application of Organic Rice Cultivation Technology
Authors: Hargiyanto Anjar , Nurlaela Siti , Yulianto Gunawan
Published: January 2023

Organic farming is the key to agricultural sustainability in the future, but farmers have not implemented it much.  This study aims to determine the application of technology in organic rice cultivation to farmers in the Sri Jati Kalurahan Jatisarono Farmer Group, Kapanewon Nanggulan.  This research uses descriptive qualitative with observation and interviews.  The research was conducted from January to June 2022.  The location determination technique is carried out by purposive sampling.  The data was analyzed by benchmarking, namely comparing businesses at the research site with more advanced organic rice businesses.   The results of the study showed that the application of technology in the Sri Jati Farmer Group compared to the Makmur Farmer Group showed differences in the selection of seed varieties. Pros: on the method of cultivation, and harvesting. While the similarities are in aspects: land processing, seeding seedlings, and weed control. Weaknesses in aspects: fertilization and control of pests. Empowerment activities are emphasized on making fertilizer with rabbit urine and controlling pests with natural ingredients.
Analisis Hubungan Minat Belajar Dengan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Ndraha Iman Saro , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia , Lase Rama'eli
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari observasi awal di SMK Negeri 1 Sogaeadu dan diperoleh hasil bahwa masih  kurang minat belajar siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran matematika dan tingkat pencapaian hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Sogaeadu tahun  pelajaran 2021/2022 serta mendeskripsikan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket, melakukan wawancara dan memberikan tes hasil belajar kepada siswa.  Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas X jurusan OTKP dengan sampel penelitian adalah semua anggota populasi. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif berupa hasil wawancara kepada siswa, dan data kuantitatif berupa hasil tes pembelajaran matematika dan hasil angket minat belajar matematika. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan siginfikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar matematika di SMK Negeri 1 Sogaedu dan diperoleh r_xy sebesar 0,337 dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan rendah dan minat belajar memberikan pengaruh sebesar 11.4% sedangkan sisanya 88,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian. Hasil persentase tertinggi pada aspek yang diamati pada minat belajar siswa adalah aspek perasaan dan hasil persentase terendah adalah aspek keterlibatan siswa.
Selfgerigte tekskeuse vir Afrikaans Huistaal in die intermediêre fase met behulp van ŉ leesbaarheidsindeks [English translation: Self-directed text selection for Afrikaans Home Language in the intermediate phase using a readability index]
Authors: Du Plessis Carmen , Vos Elize
Published: January 2023

Well-developed reading comprehension skills are emphasized across the National Curriculum and Assessment Policy Statements (CAPS) of South Africa (DBE, 2011) as sufficient reading comprehension skills are central to successful learning in all subjects. Despite the high importance of effective reading and comprehension skills, the reading standard of intermediate phase learners remains alarmingly low when considering the results of international reading assessments. From these results, it becomes clear that learners do not have adequate reading comprehension when they are assessed on the content of a reading text. Although clear criteria for text selection do exist, the cause of poor reading comprehension can possibly be attributed to inappropriate text selection. For this article, the readability level of prescribed texts as a possible obstacle was examined. Various readability indices were investigated, specifically, those that can be used for Afrikaans Home Language to measure textual complexity. The readability of texts in home language textbooks (intermediate phase) was calculated. The investigation was approached from interpretivism and is qualitative in nature. Firstly, an extensive literature review was launched into the reading situation regarding intermediate phase learners, texts, criteria for text selection, text readability, and readability indices. Secondly, the CAPS (Afrikaans Home Language, intermediate phase) was analysed to determine what the guidelines for texts, text selection and readability entail. Finally, CAPS-accredited textbooks were analysed to determine the readability levels of some texts in them. The overarching themes that arose from the research data were used to make possible suggestions for Afrikaans Home Language teachers and textbook compilers regarding self-directed text selection for intermediate phase learners by using a readability index. Keywords: intermediêre fase, KABV, leesassesserings, leesbaarheid, leesbaarheidsindekse, leesprobleme, skoolhandboeke, tekskeuse, Afrikaans Home Language, Afrikaans Huistaal, reading problems, text selection, readability, readability indices, Misindeks
Determining the faculty specific academic literacies needs of first year university students: a mixed methods approach
Authors: Sebolai Kabelo
Published: January 2023

For three decades to date, South African universities have been concerned about the levels of academic readiness, also known as the articulation gap, among first time entrants to higher education. The general opinion is that we need further reliable and valid indicators of how prepared high school leavers are to cope with the demands of academic education. This has necessitated both pre- and post-admission assessments, following the administration of which foundational academic support programmes are put in place to help students bridge the articulation gap. These support programmes have included those focusing on developing academic literacies, a multifaceted competence comprising the ability to cope with the discourse demands of academic education. The purpose of these support programmes requires that a proper needs analysis be carried out if they are to have a positive impact on students’ effort to boost their ability to bridge the articulation gap. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how this needs analysis was accomplished for academic literacies through a combination of quantitative and qualitative means. It uses a sample of Law students (n=234) and students in the faculty of Economics and Management Sciences (EMS) (n=2944) at Stellenbosch University to accomplish the quantitative part, and a total of two EMS and three Law lecturer interviewees to realize the qualitative dimension. Keywords: National Benchmark Tests Project (NBTP), National Benchmark Test in Academic Literacy (NBT AL), academic literacies, teaching and learning, needs analysis
Viewpoint. Isn't it time we embraced inclusive design?
Authors: de Jesus Sabina
Published: January 2023

Sabina de Jesus looks to raise awareness among structural engineers about what inclusive design is and the role they can play in delivering designs that cater for diverse needs.
THE EFFECT OF ASSERTIVE COMMUNICATION STYLE AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH JOB SATISFACTION AS AN INTERVENING FACTOR
Authors: M. Saifur Rahman  , Sulistyani Sulistyani  , Tri Widayati
Published: January 2023

The study of the influence of assertive communication style and organizational culture on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening factor was conducted by taking a sample of 72 respondents from the Al Ummah Education and Human Resources Foundation who were placed in Assalaam Integrated Islamic Junior High School Pekalongan City. From the results of the study, it was found that assertive communication style has a positive effect on job satisfaction; organizational culture has a positive impact on job satisfaction; Assertive communication style has a positive effect on employee performance, organizational culture has a positive impact on employee performance, job satisfaction has a positive effect on employee performance, job satisfaction does not mediate the influence of assertive communication style on employee performance, job satisfaction mediates the impact of organizational culture on employee performance.
INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD AND DIGITAL COMPETENCY ON PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES
Authors: Tituk Indra Yusanti  , Sri Suprapti
Published: January 2023

For more than a year, the Covid-19 pandemic has hit, causing many changes and giving birth to new norms and practices in the social, political, and economic order, both at the individual, community, institutional, state governance, and relations between nations. One of those affected is the office sector, but agencies are required to optimize performance without neglecting the health protocols set by the government. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and digital competence on employee performance at the Batang Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Office. The population in this study were all employees of the State Civil Apparatus totaling 133 people. The sampling method is using a census. The data collection technique used a questionnaire and the analytical method used was multiple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that the workload has no significant positive effect on employee performance. The workload is an obligation that must be completed by employees following the specified time so that the level of workload does not affect employee performance. Digital competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. This finding implies that employees within the Batang Regency Public Works and Spatial Planning Office can operate digital devices.
EVALUATION OF PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE AT PT SINARMAS SEKURITAS INDONESIA IN THE JANUARY-DECEMBER 2021 PERIOD BASED ON THE SHARPE, TREYNOR AND JENSEN INDEX
Authors: N. Mazaniyyah  , Giyah Yuliari  , Hikmah Hikmah  , Sri Suyati
Published: January 2023

Stock Prices Fluctuation affected by market conditions indicates that the company is not doing well. Fluctuations in the share price of Sinarmas Sekuritas Indonesia are influenced by unstable market conditions. The aim of this study is to find out whether the stocks which have been recommended by PT. Sinarmas Sekuritas Indonesia 2021 is superior or inferior. The data used in this study were in the form of secondary data contained in the Market Outlook published by PT. Sinarmas Sekuritas Indonesia, which consisted of 33 stocks during the research period. Moreover, this type of research used case studies. The result of the study shows that the value of the regression constant is negative with a significance value smaller than the significance level of 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that the performance of PT Sinarmas Sekuritas Indonesia's stock portfolio for the January–December 2021 period is inferior which shows that the performance of the portfolio with the index has bad performance. In addition, companies whose shares have good performance are expected to maintain their company's performance, while companies that have bad performance can improve their company's performance.