bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identificación de alelos de gluteninas y gliadinas en harinas de trigo entero (Triticum aestivum L.) y su relación con la calidad panadera
Authors: Muñoz Juan José Calixto , Guzmán García Carlos , Pinzón Martínez Dora Luz , Gutiérrez Ibáñez Ana Tarín , Rajaram Sanjaya , Solís Méndez Alejandra Donají , Mariezcurrena Berasain María Dolores
Published: March 2023

Las variantes alélicas de gluteninas de alto (GAPM), bajo peso molecular (GBPM) y las gliadinas influencian fuerza y extensibilidad en las masas y determinan el uso industrial del trigo (Triticum aestivum L.). El objetivo del estudio fue identificar los alelos de gluteninas y gliadinas y determinar su relación con la calidad panadera en las variedades Cal Blanco F2011, Matchett F2011 y RSM-Norman F2008 cosechadas en otoño-inverno 2014-2016. Cada muestra (3 kg) se procesó por triplicado. El fraccionamiento de proteínas fue en geles verticales (20 x 23 cm) mediante SDS-PAGE. Según Payne y Lawrence (1983) se identificaron GAPM. GBPM según Jackson et al. (1996) y Branlard et al. (2003). El probable uso final se definió basándose en combinaciones similares reportadas por diversos autores. Para Glu-1; 1; 17+18; 5+10 en Cal Blanco F2011 y Matchett F2011 y 2*; 7+9; 5+10 en RSM-Norman F2008 todas relacionadas con calidad de panificación (fuerza y extensibilidad). Para Glu-3; b, g y c en Cal Blanco; d, h y b en Matchett F2011 y c, g y b en RSM-Norman F2008. Los alelos f, d y f (locus Gli-B1) de ω-gliadinas para Cal Blanco, Matchett F2011 y RSM-Norman F2008 respectivamente. La identificación de los alelos, el análisis de distribución y la comparación en la literatura nos permitió clasificar a las variedades: RSM-Norman F2008 calidad moderada-alta; Matchett F2011 calidad alta y Cal Blanco F2011 calidad alta. Por lo tanto se presumen variedades con gluten fuerte. La variedad Cal Blanco F2011 podría emplearse para mejorar masas.
O lugar da cultura na formação inicial de professores de Química no norte do Brasil
Authors: Jesus David Alan Araújo de , Martins dos Anjos Cruz Josias , Pacheco Maria Lúcia Tinoco
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo propõe-se a analisar os projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de formação de professores de Química das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior presentes na região norte brasileira a fim de identificar se os conteúdos referentes à cultura, previstos nas diretrizes para formação de professores, estão sendo incluídos nas propostas curriculares. Os documentos referidos foram obtidos nos sites das Instituições e via e-mail. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a técnica de divisão em unidades temáticas. Na presente pesquisa constatou-se que os aspectos culturais, em termos gerais, estão sendo incluídos nas matrizes curriculares. Em especial, há a abordagem generalizada da cultura e questões étnicas em detrimento da relação entre os conhecimentos tradicionais amazônicos/indígenas e os científicos. Pouco se valoriza a cultura amazônica nos documentos analisados, o que distancia os debates científico-culturais propícios à significação do ensino de Química. Nesse sentido, é urgente repensar os currículos dos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Química, de modo a contribuir não apenas com a aprendizagem científica, mas também com a valorização dos conhecimentos tradicionais.
Efektywność kliniczna i bezpieczeństwo bilastyny. Część II
Authors: Sybilski Adam J.
Published: March 2023

Histamina jest najważniejszym mediatorem reakcji alergicznej. Jej funkcja ujawnia się poprzez działanie na receptor H1. Na skutek reakcji antygen–przeciwciało z komórek tucznych uwalnia się histamina i pobudza receptory H1. Reakcja ta w dużej mierze determinuje obraz kliniczny alergicznego nieżytu nosa, pokrzywki, alergii pokarmowej, astmy, atopowego zapalenia skóry. Kluczowa rola histaminy w tworzeniu reakcji alergicznej powoduje, że leki blokujące receptory H1 (leki przeciwhistaminowe) są podstawowymi preparatami w terapii chorób alergicznych. Mechanizm działania leków przeciwhistaminowych polega na ich konkurencyjnym i odwracalnym łączeniu się z receptorami H1, co osłabia działanie histaminy jako mediatora procesu zapalnego.
Bilastyna jest lekiem przeciwhistaminowym H1 II generacji i wykazuje właściwości przeciwhistaminowe oraz przeciwalergiczne. Charakteryzuje się wysoką specyficznością w stosunku do receptorów H1 i znikomym powinowactwem do innych receptorów (H2, H3, H4). Ma szybki początek i długi czas działania.
Przedstawione opracowanie prezentuje metaanalizy oceniające skuteczność i bezpieczeństwo bilastyny w leczeniu pokrzywki. Bilastyna jako skuteczny i bezpieczny lek przeciwhistaminowy II generacji odgrywa istotną rolę w terapii chorób alergicznych. Jest rekomendowana i zarejestrowana do leczenia pokrzywki.
Amaranthaceae pollen grains in the atmospheric air in selected Polish cities in 2022
Authors: Sulborska-Różycka Aneta , Weryszko-Chmielewska Elżbieta , Ziemianin Monika , Puc Małgorzata , Siergiejko Grzegorz , Rapiejko Anna , Malkiewicz Małgorzata , Jurkiewicz Dariusz , Lipiec Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

In 2022, the concentration of airborne Amaranthaceae pollen was investigated in 10 Polish cities: Bialystok, Bydgoszcz, Cracow, Lublin, Olsztyn, Opole, Piotrkow Trybunalski, Szczecin, Warsaw, and Wroclaw. The volumetric method based on the use of Hirst pollen samplers was employed. The pollen season was determined with the 98% method. It was found that the Amaranthaceae pollen season started between June 17th and June 28th and ended between September 8th and September 25th. The maximum daily concentrations of the pollen of this taxon in the air of the examined cities were recorded between July 3rd and August 31st, with the highest values detected in Opole and Piotrkow Trybunalski and the lowest values recorded in Bialystok and Olsztyn. The annual Amaranthaceae pollen sum had highest value in Bydgoszcz and Opole and an over six-fold lower value in Bialystok.
Democracy building and the link between public trust and corruption perception: Comparative analysis before and after the Armenian Velvet Revolution in 2018
Authors: Simonyan Aram , Schultz David
Published: March 2023

Eastern European post-communist countries inherited pervasive corruption after the breakup of the USSR. Public trust was the crucial factor in tackling corruption and democracy building in these countries. This article takes Armenia as a case to study the antecedents and evolution of trust in Eastern European post-communist countries that went through a government coup in the 21st century. By comparing the corruption situation in Armenia before and after the Velvet Revolution 2018, we scrutinise how trust was and is critical to combating corruption and democracy building. We argue that in transition governments, one can distinguish two sources of creating public trust. The first wave generates when the government is newly established, and people trust the leader and his persona. Arguably, in this stage, the level of trust generated is based on expectations. The second wave of trust comes with the government’s actual performance, measured partly based on corruption perception.
Shifting Legal Approach Implementation Within A Tying Clause Under The Dealership Agreement
Authors: Kamila Ananda Syifa , Gultom Elisatris , Afriana Anita
Published: March 2023

This research examines the application of the legal approach implemented by the Commission for Business Competition (“KPPU”) toward the alleged violation of the tying agreement under Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 Of 1999 in the dealership agreement. This research also examines the exemption criteria in the dealership agreement because of the relation with the license agreement of intellectual property rights in Article 50 letter b of Law Number 5 Of 1999 using a normative-juridical and case study approach. This study concludes several results. Firstly, in Article 15 paragraph (2) of Law Number 5 Of 1999, tying agreement implements the approach of per se illegal. Despite that, KPPU analyzed the tying strategy under the dealership agreement using the rule of reason approach on KPPU's Decision Number 31/KPPU-1/2019 with the consideration of the positive impacts in the dealership agreement. Secondly, the exemption of competition law regulated in Article 50 letter b of Law Number 5 Of 1999 could not be applied to the dealership agreement because it does not fulfill the criteria for license agreement related to intellectual property rights
Juridical Analysis Of The Application Of The Guarantee Article Does Not Cross Disputes In The Deed Of Waiver With Compensation (Study Decision No. 1016 K / PDT / 2015)
Authors: Lubis Duma Indah Sari , Purba Hasim , Azwar Keizerina Devi , Suprayetno Suprayetno
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the juridical application of the guarantee article not cross-disputed in the deed of waiver with compensation (Study Decision Number 1016 K / Pdt / 2015).  The transfer of land rights is the activity of releasing the legal relationship between the holder of land rights and the land he controls by providing compensation on the basis of deliberation. The method used in this study is the legal research method.  The results showed that the analysis of the Supreme Court decision number 1016K / Pdt / 2015 relating to the application of the non-cross-dispute guarantee article in the deed of waiver of rights with compensation is correct.  Inhis judgment, the judge stated legally that the Deed of Waiver with Compensation Number 22 to 30 each dated November 2004 was made before Notary H. Achmad, S.H., (Notary in Medan). And the factthat each dated November 9, 2004 which has been legalized by H. Achmad, S.H., (Notary in Medan) is valid and has binding legal force, while the Letter of Disclosure of Land Rights with Compensation dated July 14, 2005 is legally defective and has no legal force.
Child Protection Laws In Indonesia; Related To Islamic Spirit
Authors: Harahap Ikhwanuddin
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explore the provisions regarding child protection law in Indonesia and their alignment with the spirit of Islam. This research uses normative juridical research by reviewing library materials and the main data sources are secondary data including literature reviews and regulations. The results show that regulations regarding child protection laws have existed since the Old Order era until the current reform era. In general, the substance of the law on child protection is in line with the spirit of Islam. This can be seen in various issues such as the right to life and protection, obtaining a name, obtaining an education, adopting children, child criminal courts, freedom to embrace religion. The content contained in the law on child protection is also a concern for Islam.
The Concept Of Term Of Office Limitation Of Regional Head In Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Eza , Fahmi Khairul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the basic application of the regional head office limitation model in Indonesia and how the implementation of the regional head office limitation in various countries. The research method used is normative juridical which uses primary and secondary legal materials and uses the statutory approach, the historical approach, and the comparative approach. The results showed that the underlines of application of the model for limiting the term of office of regional heads are the policy of legislators who equate the model of limiting the position of the head of state government based on Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution also several Constitutional Court decisions which further clarify the technical limitations of the term of office of regional heads. A comparison of the model for limiting the term of office of regional heads in several countries shows that each country applies a different model for limiting the term of office. However, the four countries have one thing in common, namely that the limitation on the term of office of regional heads is a different model from the limitations applied to the positions of heads of state governments. Ideally, the limitation of the term of office of regional heads is a matter that should be decentralized to the regions so that regional regions can determine their policy of limiting their term of office depending on the will of their constituents in the region which is regulated by local provisions.
Optimalisasi faktor-faktor produksi peternakan ayam broiler dengan menggunakan goal programming
Authors: Devani Vera
Published: March 2023

Dalam proses produksi, peternakan ayam broiler Putra Farm menggunakan sumber daya yang dimiliki untuk menghasilkan produk. Sumber daya ini sifatnya terbatas, untuk itu perusahaan harus mengalokasikan penggunaannya secara efisien agar tidak terjadi kegiatan yang sia-sia. Untuk mengoptimalkan faktor-faktor produksi peternakan ayam broiler berupa penggunaan pakan , OVD, tenaga kerja langsung, dan kapasitas kandang digunakan suatu metoda yaitu Goal Programming. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat produksi ayam broiler, kebutuhan faktor-faktor produksi ayam broiler, dan peningkatan keuntungan optimal serta menentukan nilai sensitivitas terhadap solusi optimum yang dicapai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh sebaiknya ayam broiler yang diproduksi kelompok III yaitu usia 29-31 hari. Kebutuhan faktor-faktor produksi ayam broiler adalah penggunaan pakan 5.379,75 kg, OVD Rp 2.668.212,54, tenaga kerja langsung 605,72 jam dan kapasitas kandang 514.863 ekor. Peningkatan keuntungan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 12.115.350. Berdasarkan analisa sensitivitas diperoleh nilai slack adalah nol (0) pada setiap kendala yang berarti semua kendala dapat memenuhi fungsi tujuan.
Penerapan Value Stream Mapping Tools dalam Meminimasi Pemborasan Proses Packing Part Disc di line Servis
Authors: Nelfiyanti, N , Saputra Dedy , Puteri Renty Anugerah Mahaji
Published: March 2023

Packing Part Disc merupakan salah satu komponen mobil yang dihasilkan oleh perusahaan manufaktur otomotif. Perusahaan dituntut untuk menyediakan suku cadang/sparepart bagi kendaraan yang telah berada ditangan konsumen. Namun pada kenyataannya terjadi beberapa kendala dalam proses pemenuhan pesanan tersebut. Kendala terbesar yang terjadi adalah delay proses packing. Kendala tersebut disebabkan karena adanya tambahan proses moving part beda kanban yang merupakan pemborosan (waste) pada saat proses packing part. Dalam penelitian ini, penyelesaian permasalahan dilakukan menggunakan metode lean manufacturing dengan cara menganalisa pemborosan yang terjadi di line service part export. Analisa pemborosan dimulai dengan menyebar kuesioner, pembobotan pemborosan, pemilihan value stream analysis tools (VALSAT) dan analisa penyebab utama (root cause) pemborosan. Setelah itu dilakukan beberapa usulan perbaikan untuk mengurangi pemborosan tersebut. Dari hasil implementasi usulan perbaikan didapatkan pengurangan jumlah proses kerja dari 17 menjadi 14 proses. Sehingga, lead time proses packing part disc assy clutch turun dari 1.200 detik/case (total lead time = 5.696 detik/case) menjadi 316 detik/case (total lead time = 4.785 detik/case) dengan kenaikan nilai process cycle efficiency total sebesar 4.53 %. Selain itu, didapatkan pula penurunan jumlah part disc assy clutch yang mengalami problem delay proses packing yang sebelumnya rata-rata 1.631 pieces/bulan menjadi 117 pieces/bulan.
Бизнес-модель применения биоугля сельхозпроизводителями с учётом концепции LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) и углеродного следа
Authors: Тюрина Елена Александровна , Свиридов Максим Константинович , Нестерова Ольга Владимировна , Сакара Николай Андреевич
Published: March 2023

Описан естественный эксперимент применения биоугля с точки зрения экономических эффектов. Представлена технологическая цепочка выращивания сельхозпродукции. На основе концепции LCA и международных норм установлены процессы, ведущие к выбросам и поглощениям парниковых газов при производстве, транспортировке, подготовке, применении биоугля, а также производстве овощной продукции. Установленные в ходе эксперимента эффекты поглощения парниковых газов и депонирования углерода в почве позволили обозначить применение биоугля как низкоуглеродной технологии и обосновать её использование в виде бизнес-модели.
Оценка использования организациями информационных технологий для обмена данными
Authors: Пиньковецкая Юлия Семеновна
Published: March 2023

Цель нашего исследования — оценка показателей, характеризующих использование таких видов информационных технологий, как электронный обмен данными между своими и внешними информационными системами, получение государственных услуг от органов управления в электронном виде, включая платежи, создание аккаунтов в социальных сетях организациями, расположенными в разных регионах России. В качестве эмпирических данных использовалась официальная информация Росстата за 2020 г. Исследование показало, что в 2020 г. в среднем около 60% организаций использовали электронный обмен данными.
Pemberdayaan Pusat Knowledge Sharing Untuk Meningkatkan Keahlian Investigasi Kecurangan Bagi Auditor Internal
Authors: Nanda Fatar Julaidi  , Agustin Fadjarenie
Published: March 2023

The role of identifying and investigating fraud for organizations and technological developments complicate organizational dynamics and require the competence and expertise of internal auditors to detect fraud within organizations. The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of auditors' risk assessment skills, understanding of industry characteristics and knowledge sharing on internal auditors' fraud investigation abilities. The research methodology in this study is quantitative, the population in this study is part of the internal audit of a leading consumer goods company in Indonesia using census techniques with a total of 60 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of this study, all variables affect the ability of internal audit fraud investigations. This study implies the importance of enhancing the skills of internal auditors by strengthening internal discussions within organizations as “knowledge-sharing centers” to enhance the fraud investigation capabilities of internal auditors.
Muş İlinde Küçükbaş Hayvan Yetiştiriciliğinin Son 30 Yıldaki Değişimi ve Sürdürülebilirliği
Authors: Oral Hülya Hanoğlu , Yıldız Ferit
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Muş ilinde küçükbaş hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde son 30 yılda yaşanan değişimler, mevcut durum, sorunlar ve geleceğe yönelik çözüm önerileri ele alınmıştır. Muş ilinde nüfusun %52,5’i kırsal alanlarda yaşamakta ve çoğunluğu hayvancılıkla geçinmektedir. Koyun ve keçi yetiştiriciliği için önemli bir potansiyele sahip olan il, küçükbaş hayvan varlığı bakımından Türkiye’de 15’inci sırada yer almaktadır. Çayır ve mera alanlarının toplam alana oranı (%49,7) Türkiye ortalamasının (%18,8) oldukça üzerindedir. İşletmelerin büyük bir kısmında hayvancılık meraya dayalı olarak yerli koyun ve keçi ırkları ile yürütülmektedir. Çayır-mera alanlarının ildeki hayvan varlığının yaşama payı kaba yem gereksinimlerinin %40,1’ini karşılayabileceği hesaplanmıştır. Öte yandan ilde önemli bir yem bitkileri üretim potansiyeli bulunmakta olup, yonca üretiminde Türkiye’de 4’üncü sıradadır. Ancak ilde 1990 yılında 1.642.020 baş olan küçükbaş hayvan varlığı, %23,9 oranında gerileyerek 2021 yılında 1.250.000 başa düşmüştür. Koyun varlığındaki gerileme %27,2’ye ulaşmıştır. Türkiye genelinde olduğu gibi Muş’ta da ağılların önemli bir bölümü hayvan refahı açısından yetersiz durumdadırlar. Mera alanlarına ilişkin en önemli sorun, otlatma yönetiminin doğru yapılamamasıdır. Küçükbaş hayvancılıkta sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanabilmesi için kırsal yörelerden göçü, nüfus ve iş gücünün azalmasını önleyecek teşvikler sağlanmalı, girdi maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi ve elde edilen ürünlerin katma değerlerinin artırılması için çaba gösterilmelidir. Öte yandan organik hayvancılığa geçiş ve bu yönde örgütlenmenin özellikle küçük aile işletmelerinin varlıklarını sürdürebilmeleri için bir fırsat yaratacağı düşünülmektedir.
Biyokömür Uygulamalarının Buğday (Triticum Aestivum L.) Bitkisi Kök Bölgesindeki Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklere Etkisi
Authors: Irmak Yılmaz Funda , Albayrak Emrah
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışma ile günümüzde ısınma amaçlı ve mobilyacılıkta dolgu malzemesi olarak kullanılan fındık kabuğunun organik bir materyal olan biyokömüre dönüştürülerek, farklı topraklarda yetiştirilen buğday bitkisinin rizosfer bölgesindeki mikrobiyal aktivite üzerine etkinliği araştırılmıştır. Sera şartlarında, kumlu killi-tın ve kumlu-tınlı tekstüre sahip iki farklı toprağa 0, 10 ve 20 ton/ha biyokömür ilave edilerek buğday bitkisinin rizosfer bölgesindeki biyolojik özellikleri (mikrobiyal biomass-C, CO2-üretimi, üreaz, asit fosfataz ve alkalin fosfataz aktiviteleri) üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üreaz enzim aktivitesi her iki tekstürde de 10 ton/ha dozu ile etkili olurken, asit ve alkalin fosfataz enzim aktivitesi kumlu-tın tekstürde10 ton/ha dozunda, kumlu-tın bünyede ise 20 ton/ha uygulamasında daha etkili bulunmuştur. CO2 üretimi ve mikrobiyal biyomass-C değerlerinde ise sırası ile 10 ton/ha ve 20 ton/ha dozları öne çıkmıştır.
Constitutional Rights Guarantee and Integrated Licensing System for Sustainable Environmental Development in East Kalimantan
Authors: Ramadhan Dani Berlan , Arief Shaffira Maharannie Putri Arkian
Published: March 2023

Sustainable development in East Kalimantan requires guarantees of constitutional rights and an integrated environmental licensing system. This is important because development that does not pay attention to environmental aspects can have a negative impact on people's quality of life and environmental sustainability. The guarantee of constitutional rights is the first step in protecting people's rights to a healthy and sustainable environment. Meanwhile, an integrated licensing system can minimize adverse environmental impacts and increase compliance and transparency in decision-making. This study examines the importance of guaranteeing constitutional rights and an integrated licensing system in sustainable environmental development in East Kalimantan. The approach used is qualitative by using secondary data such as statutory documents and research reports. The research results show that constitutional rights guarantees and an integrated licensing system are essential in ensuring sustainable development in East Kalimantan. Guaranteed constitutional rights can provide legal certainty and protection of people's rights to a healthy and sustainable environment. Meanwhile, an integrated licensing system can help maintain environmental sustainability and provide legal certainty for investments in sectors that have an impact on the environment. However, there are still challenges in implementing constitutional rights guarantees and integrated licensing systems, such as coordination between agencies, limited human and technological resources, and public awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. Therefore, good coordination between the government, the community and the private sector is needed to protect the environment and ensure sustainable development in East Kalimantan.
A Comparative Analysis of Constitutional Rights in the Gambia and Indonesia
Authors: Mendy Ousu
Published: March 2023

While there is strong advocacy globally on human rights, little attention is paid to constitutional rights in some countries. Many constitutions contain constitutional rights, which are mainly referred to as the bill of rights in their constitutions. This piece presents a comparative exposition of the constitutional rights in The Gambia and Indonesia as constitutional states. Both countries are sovereign, and the strength and lethargy in enforcing these rights in these countries are of great significance in this research. In this research, empirical and normative research approaches are taken to examine both primary and secondary data. Primary materials like the constitutions of the two countries, legislation and court cases on constitutional rights are used. Secondary materials like articles and books are sufficiently used to support this research. Cognizant that a constitution is both a legal and political instrument, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia is undermined to a certain extent by both the House of Representatives and the Executive, and The Gambia’s sparing moments in disobeying High Court orders as regards constitutional rights, this research finally reaches an informed verdict that constitutional rights are different from human rights and approaches to their enhancement ought to be premised on citizenship. The inclusion of legal provisions in constitutions does not, ex cathedra, make institutions strong. Therefore, both countries need a paradigm shift in their national mechanisms to strengthen the institutions that enforce these rights despite the institutional differences in socio-political and socio-legal structures. To do this, the constitutional defense bodies must be comparatively autonomous from other institutions exercising the legislative, executive, and judicial functions to carry out such activities to increase individuals’ and States’ respect for the constitutions and the law and the constitutional rights guaranteed by these constitutions will make fresh and significant strides.
Addressing the Challenges of Data Privacy Protection Law in Vietnam
Authors: Nam Bach Thi Nha
Published: March 2023

The Internet has substantially changed human behaviors in the way of accessing and exchanging information – including personal data – easier and faster than ever. Frontier-less nature of the Internet not only enables the free flow of data across countries, but also brings new challenges including risks to privacy.

Under the state surveillance, Vietnam has regulated differently privacy from the state and privacy from private actors. The utmost priority focused on regulating cyber activities that impact national security and social order and safety, which is reflected in Law on Cybersecurity No. 24/2018/QH14 on June 12, 2018.

For personal data protection, the rules for the collection, storage, processing, use, disclosure, and publication of personal data are set out in Vietnam’s Civil Code 2015 and in multiple sectorial laws besides a general framework for data protection promulgated in Law on Network Information Security No. 86/2015/QH13 (Nov 19, 2015). However, these rules are drafted in broad language and are open to interpretation; however, there has been no repository for precedent till now.

Recently, in order to enhance the best effort in protecting personal data, Vietnam updated its legislative agenda and planned to enact an initial decree on Personal Data Protection drafted by Vietnamese Ministry of Public Security after its first issuance in 2019. This updated draft has a more robust set of rules regulating specific rights of data subjects, cross-border transfer of data, and processing of sensitive personal data, which clarified mostly the longstanding speculation about the direction of Vietnam’s data protection regime beyond state surveillance.

The objective of the present article is to point out the current status of the legal system in protecting personal data, its potential obstacles to effective protection of the right to data protection, and to put forward solutions for removing those obstacles with regard to data protection in Vietnam.
Compensation Liability in the Product Liability Law in the Context of New Requirements of the Era
Authors: Cham Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: March 2023

Cùng với tiến trình phát triển khoa hoc công nghệ, trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại của nhà sản xuất đối với những khuyết tật của sản phẩm gây ra là một đề tài mang tính cấp thiết trước nhu cầu thời đại mới. Bài viết phân tích cơ chế bồi thường thiệt hại ngoài đồng trong hệ thống pháp luật liên quan đến trách nhiệm sản phẩm của Việt Nam, qua đó chỉ ra những vướng mắc tồn tại, nhu cầu sửa đổi để đáp ứng với sự vận động tất yếu của xã hội.
Comparative Analysis of Rice Farming using Combine-Harvester and Thresher in Kenagarian Kambang Barat, Lengayang Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan District
Authors: Desvia Vira , Hakimi Rini , Rustam Rusyja
Published: March 2023

The rice harvesting process has progressed a lot. Farmers used to harvest simply using a sickle and a simple thresher machine, while nowadays, they are using the latest harvest machine, called Combine Harvester. Technological developments should enable farmers to gain more significant benefits, such as higher production, a shorter processing time for harvesting, and lower costs incurred during harvesting. This study aims to describe the characteristics of farmers who use Combine Harvester technology and farmers who use Thresher harvesting technology. This study also compares the costs of rice harvesting and production of both farmers in lowland rice farming in Kenagarian Kambang Barat, Lengayang Sub-District, Pesisir Selatan District. The farmers sampling chose as many as 30 farmers purposively for each of those using a Combine Harvester and Thresher, so the total number of farmers to be interviewed was 60. The data analysis method used in this study is the analysis of the average difference test of the independent sample Z-test model. The research finds that farmers' main reasons for using the Combine Harvester were faster harvesting times and less labor. While the main reason for farmers using the Thresher was that its cost is considered the same if using a Combine Harvester machine. Moreover, the research indicates a significant difference in the cost of harvesting and producing rice using both harvesting machines. The harvesting cost of the Combine Harvester was lower than Thresher, which was Rp. 3,543,149 and Rp. 4,385,543 respectively. The difference in harvesting cost of these two harvesting machines was Rp. 842,394. Furthermore, the rice production using the Combine Harvester is higher than the thresher harvesting machine, which was 5,312 Kg/Ha/MT and 5,089 Kg/Ha/MT, respectively, with a difference of223 kg
Identidad, cultura y política: perspectivas conceptuales, miradas empíricas
Authors: Castellanos Gabriela , Grueso Vanegas Delfín Ignacio , Rodríguez Nicholls María Ángela
Published: March 2023

El presente libro es resultado de un seminario sobre “Identidades colectivas, conflictos y reconocimiento”, realizado hace dos años por el doctorado en humanidades de la Universidad del Valle, con invitados de la academia nacional e internacional. El Seminario permitió el intercambio de ideas en una serie de discusiones sobre las identidades desde disciplinas como la antropología, la filosofía política, la historia y la lingüística, involucrando categorías como género, “raza”, etnia, orientación sexual, religión, nación o cultura. El libro resultante incorporó muchas de las ponencias presentadas, y otras que posteriormente sirvieron para enriquecer aún más el debate académico; los contenidos oscilan entre el aspecto cultural de las identidades y las consideraciones políticas de las luchas de diversos grupos sociales, e incluyen reflexiones sobre los elementos tradicionales y sobre las últimas tendencias globales.
El lugar de la espera
Authors: Rivera Gerardo
Published: March 2023

El poeta Gerardo Rivera, con la sabiduría de muchos años bien vividos, ha decantado cinco libros de poemas: A lo largo de las estatuas de octubre, El viajero de los pies de oro, Una nada cubierta de hojas, Anterior a la penumbra y El lugar de la espera. Sus versos nos adentran en el universo imaginario que los inspira. Cada poema suyo, dice William Ospina, es una suerte de experiencia mística poetizada. Una poesía donde se deslizan, con gran delicadeza, verdades metafísicas. Darío Henao Restrepo
Editorial
Authors: Borghi Ana Carla , Carreira Lígia
Published: March 2023

Editorial
DIRETRIZES PARA AUTORES
Authors: Autores Diretrizes Para
Published: March 2023

Diretrizes para Autoress
PROFISSÃO E VOCAÇÃO: A ENFERMAGEM EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Ximenes Neto Francisco Rosemiro Guimarães , Dos Santos Francisco Diogenes , Muniz Cristhian Farias Ferreira , Dias Luiza Jocymara Lima Freire , De Sousa Francisco Willian Melo , Vasconcelos Layse Fernandes Queiroz , Ribeiro Marcos Aguiar
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar os motivos pelos quais levaram os estudantes a escolherem a formação universitário em Enfermagem. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório-descritivo, sob abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido com 276 acadêmicos de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública do Noroeste do estado do Ceará, Brasil. As informações foram coletadas por meio de um questionário eletrônico, aplicado por meio da plataforma Google Forms®.  Essas por sua vez, foram analisadas a partir de análise de conteúdo proposto por Minayo, com o suporte do software N VIVO 11®. Resultados: As palavras mais referidas pelos estudantes ao serem questionados acerca dos motivos na escolha do curso de Enfermagem, foram: “Área”, “Saúde”, “Curso” e “Profissão”, as quais suscitam que em algumas situações a escolha do curso aconteceu pela área da Saúde e não pelo curso em específico. Entretanto, outras palavras com maior quantitativo de repetição foram identificadas: “Sempre”, “Gosto” e “Enfermagem”, que por sua vez, demonstram a identificação com o curso de Enfermagem em específico e com o fazer da profissão. A partir de então, foram definidas seis categorias de análise, a saber “Identificar-se com a profissão”, “Determinação Social e Mercado de Trabalho”, “Enfermagem como segunda ou única opção”, “Influências externas”, “Permanência na área da Saúde” e “Vocação e visão solidária-romântica”. Considerações finais: A partir dos discursos dos participantes em estudo, evidenciou-se que os motivos pelos quais levaram esses a ingressarem no curso universitário em Enfermagem estão associados ao imaginário da vocação, da concepção da Enfermagem enquanto profissão voltada para o cuidar/cuidado, bem como pelo o interesse de atuação na área da saúde.
ATRIBUTOS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SÁUDE: A TEORIA E A PRÁTICA EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA NA PERSPECTIVA DE ACADÊMICOS DE MEDICINA
Authors: Batista Claudio Lucas Farias , Fernandes Lucas Henrique , Gevaerd Júnior Rafael Henrique , Lopes Anália Rosário , Mombelli Monica Augusta
Published: March 2023

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), definida a partir da Declaração de Alma-Ata, e, identificada mundialmente como uma estratégia de organização dos serviços de saúde, caracteriza-se como o primeiro nível de contato dos indivíduos, da família e da comunidade com o sistema nacional de saúde. Este trabalho constitui um relato de experiência desenvolvido a partir de uma atividade teórico-prática, que se propôs a analisar os atributos e os processos de trabalho da Atenção Primária à Saúde no contexto de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF), no município de Foz do Iguaçu-PR, com o objetivo de relacionar a teoria com a prática, por meio de questionários, elaborados com base na literatura e, aplicado aos profissionais e usuários do sistema de saúde. Ademais, contou com a observação da rotina do processo de trabalho na unidade. A vivência oportunizou a identificação dos desafios e fragilidades referentes aos atributos da APS e dos elementos constituintes do processo de trabalho em saúde. Por fim, conclui-se que, no cotidiano dos serviços, a APS enfrenta muitas dificuldades em se estabelecer como previsto na literatura e, por isso, faz-se premente a participação social para sua efetivação e consagração como primeiro nível de contato com o sistema de saúde.
USULAN MODEL BISNIS DIGITAL PADA PERUSAHAAN SOFTWARE DI PT NEURONWORKS INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumo Dana Sulistyo , Gandhi Arfive , Muhasibi Zahid Al , Amir Fathuddin Ashari
Published: March 2023

Keberlangsungan suatu usaha di era Industri 4.0 tidak lagi bergantung pada inovasi produk dan inovasi proses, namun potensi inovasi. Saat ini, PT Neuronworks Indonesia dengan model bisnisnya mempunyai banyak produk digital, salah satunya adalah aplikasi SDM bernama Doors. Walau mempunyai fitur-fitur yang banyak dan lengkap, namun Doors belum mampu menjadi produk nomor satu di bidang aplikasi SDM di Indonsia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk dan inovasi proses tidak cukup bagi Doors. Dalam pengabdian masyarakat yang kami lakukan penyuluhan wawasan tentang Pengantar Pendekatan Business Model Navigator, Pemilihan Pola-Pola Model Bisnis berbasis Pendekatan Business Model Navigator dan Model Bisnis Digital. Dengan pendekatan Business Model Navigator, PT Neuronworks dapat memperoleh minimal 11 model bisnis baru sebagai inovasi model bisnis untuk Doors. Diharapkan inovasi model bisnis baru mampu menstimulus Doors agar dapat memberikan banyak pilihan kepada calon pelanggan dan pelanggan saat ini untuk dapat menggunakan aplikasi SDM Doors sesuai kebutuhannya.

Keyword: Aplikasi, Pembelajaran, Digital, Dakwah, Youtube
DESAIN KEMASAN FROZEN FOOD UMKM MR. BATAGOR
Authors: Rahman Yanuar , Triani Ananda Risya
Published: March 2023

Kuliner merupakan salah satu pilihan bidang usaha yang banyak diminati oleh para pengusaha Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam merintis bisnisnya. Salah satu UMKM yang sedang merintis bisnis dan berpotensi untuk dapat berkembang baik dari segi produk maupun target pasarnya yakni UMKM Mr. Batagor, yang menjual penganan batagor dengan berbagai varian. Saat ini Mr. Batagor memiliki misi untuk memperluas target pasarnya, salah satu strateginya adalah menjual batagor versi beku atau lebih dikenal dengan frozen food, yang dikemas dengan kemasan vakum, agar dapat tahan lama untuk dikirim ke luar daerah. Namun, yang menjadi kendala saat ini adalah Mr. Batagor belum memiliki desain kemasan luar dari kemasan vakum yang representatif bagi target pasarnya. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, Mr. Batagor dibantu mendapatkan solusi berupa pembuatan desain kemasan frozen food yang representatif melalui metode design thinking, sehingga proses pembuatan desain kemasan dapat dilakukan dengan efektif dan tepat sasaran. Desain kemasan frozen food yang representatif, selain berfungsi mengamankan produk, juga dapat berfungsi sebagai media informasi dan persuasi terhadap suatu produk, lebih jauh lagi desain yang tepat juga dapat menunjang penjualan dan promosi suatu produk sehingga UMKM Mr. Batagor mampu bersaing di kancah global.
ANALYSIS OPTIMIZATION OF PASTRY PRODUCT PRODUCTION
Authors: Azalia Ailsa , Utomo Tanto Pratondo , Hanum Tirza
Published: March 2023

Pastry industry in Bandar Lampung are well developed and like other industry they have goal to achieve many profit with minimal cost. This research aim to analyze the production process which already applied and give advice on improvements to the production process of pastry products to get the maximum profit. All data were analyzed by LINDO (Linear Interactive Discrete Optimizer) progam. The results of this research on optimal conditions obtained the maximum profit was Rp. 88.237.000,00 per month. The resources with an overload status which have not beenmaximum utilized were raw materials, production employes working hours, dough sheeter machine working hours and oven machine working hours. The mixer machine working hours was the only one resource which had limited use to working.
Truth Is a Human Right: Türkiye’s Stance on the Fight against Disinformation
Authors: Altun Fahrettin
Published: March 2023

We are experiencing the rise of unprecedented opportunities as a result of the digital revolution, but regrettably this has also been accompanied by a number of novel threats. One of the most visible manifestations of these threats is the rapid spread of misinformation and disinformation. The implications of this threat extend from the individual to the national and international levels, where misinformation and disinformation bring the risk of hybrid warfare and power competition closer to home. Needless to say, the breadth of these implications makes dealing with digital misinformation even more difficult. This commentary focuses on several global events where misinformation and disinformation were used as a tactical tool, including the 2016 U.S. elections, Brexit, and COVID-19. Then, we discuss the situation involving Türkiye, one of the nations that serves as both a target and a focal point of regional disinformation campaigns. The commentary then shifts to some of the Communication Directorate's most significant initiatives, such as the creation of the Earthquake Disinformation Bulletins, the Law on the Fight Against Disinforma- tion, and the Center for Fight Against Disinformation. Finally, above all, this commentary aims to raise awareness of the dangers of online misinformation and urges international cooperation to ensure that the truth always prevails.
Insights into Türkiye’s Technology Development Journey
Authors: Temel Serdal
Published: March 2023

Türkiye, an emerging economy, has been attempting to improve its socioeconomic strength through the promotion of research and development (R&D), innovation, and technological development activities. Most notably, since 2000 the government has been implementing programs and supporting schemes with a particular focus on improving the innovation capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and universities. First, institutions were set up by the government to provide support to SMEs, and different support programs were then introduced by these institutions. The support programs subsequently diversified to include patenting, commercialization, and entrepreneurship support as well as support for ecosystem improvements. In this commentary, I provide a summary of these programs and how they have affected technology R&D and innovation capacity in Türkiye. Although it is clear that the programs have had an impact, we were not able to source any evidence delineating the size of their impact. Nevertheless, it would have been better if we, as a country, could have focused on measuring not only the financial contributions of the programs but also their social impact as well.
Penerapan Waterfall Model Pada Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru SDN Selorejo 1
Authors: Purwanto Andi Tri , Setiawan Dimas , Lenawati Mei
Published: March 2023

Penerapan model waterfall dalam pemgembangan sistem informasi penerimaan peserta didik baru di SDN Selorejo 1 dapat membantu mempermudah pengurus PPDB agar lebih efisien. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini maka pengelolaan data selanjutnya akan lebih mudah dan efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana merancang dan membuat sistem informasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru berbasis website, dan metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak adalah metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru SDN Selorejo 1 berbasis website, dan dibangun dengan menggunakan beberapa bahasa pemrograman. Menggunakan PHP, CSS, Javascript dan Mysql untuk menyimpan data dari input yang dimasukkan oleh pengguna. Alat yang digunakan untuk membuat sistem informasi penerimaan siswa baru SDN Selorejo 1 berbasis website ini menggunakan sublim untuk proses coding.
PINNED: Identifying Characteristics of Druggable Human Proteins Using an Interpretable Neural Network
Authors: Cunningham Michael , Pins Danielle , Dezso Zoltan , Torrent Maricel , Vasanthakumar Aparna , Pandey Abhishek
Published: March 2023

The identification of human proteins that are amenable to pharmacologic modulation without significant off-target effects remains an important unsolved challenge. Computational methods have been devised to identify features which distinguish between “druggable” and “undruggable” proteins, finding that protein sequence, tissue and cellular localization, biological role, and position in the protein-protein interaction network are all important discriminant factors. However, many prior efforts to automate the assessment of protein druggability suffer from low performance or poor interpretability. We developed a neural network-based machine learning model capable of generating druggability sub-scores based on each of four distinct categories, combining them to form an overall druggability score. The model achieves an excellent performance in separating drugged and undrugged proteins in the human proteome, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) of 0.95. Our use of multiple sub-scores allows the assessment of potential protein targets of interest based on distinct contributors to druggability, leading to a more interpretable and holistic model to identify novel targets.
Radiotherapy Enhancement by Ti3C2Tx MXenes
Authors: Zimmermann Monika , Gerken Lukas R.H. , Wee Shianlin , Kissling Vera M. , Neuer Anna Lena , Tsolaki Elena , Gogos Alexander , Lukatskaya Maria R. , Herrmann Inge K.
Published: March 2023

Radiotherapy is an integral part of cancer therapy. Due to the low tissue specificity of radiation, damage to tumor-surrounding healthy tissue remains a major concern. Radio-enhancers based on inorganic nanomaterials have attracted considerable attention in recent years. In addition to widely exploited metal and metal oxides nanoparticles, 2D materials may offer potential advantages due to their intrinsically high specific surface area. Here, we report on the promising radio-enhancement properties of Ti3C2Tx MXenes. We show that Ti3C2Tx MXenes are readily internalized and well-tolerated by mammalian cells. In contrast to MXenes suspended in aqueous buffers which fully oxidize within days (yielding rice-grain shaped rutile nanoparticles), MXenes internalized by cells display slower oxidation rates, in line with cell-free experiments showing slower oxidation in cell media and lysosomal buffers compared to antioxidant-devoid dispersants. The MXenes show potent radio-enhancement properties with dose enhancement factors of up to 2.5 in human soft tissue sarcoma cells and no toxicity towards healthy human fibroblasts. Benchmarking against oxidized MXenes and commercial titanium dioxide nanoparticles indicates superior radio-enhancement properties of the intact 2D titanium carbide flakes. Taken together, this work provides direct evidence for the potent radio-enhancement properties of Ti3C2Tx MXenes rendering them a promising candidate material for radiotherapy enhancement.
Capturing Carbon Dioxide from Air with Charged Sorbents
Authors: Li Huaiguang , Zick Mary E. , Trisukhon Teedhat , Liu Xinyu , Eastmond Helen , Sharma Shivani , Spreng Tristan , Taylor Jack , Gittins Jamie W. , Farrow Cavan , Milner Phillip J. , Forse Alexander C.
Published: March 2023

There is an urgent need for improved sorbents for the capture of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, a process known as direct air capture. In particular, low-cost materials that can be regenerated at low temperatures would overcome the limitations of current technologies. In this work, we introduce an electrochemical method for preparing designer “charged-sorbent” materials and synthesise a hydroxide-functionalised activated carbon that can rapidly capture carbon dioxide from ambient air via (bi)carbonate formation. Unlike traditional bulk carbonates, material regeneration can be achieved at low temperatures (100 ºC), and the sorbent's conductive nature permits direct Joule heating regeneration. Given their highly tailorable pore environments and low cost, we anticipate that charged-sorbents will find numerous potential applications in chemical separations, catalysis, and beyond.
Dinuclear Influence on the Mechanism, Reactivity, and Selectivity During Rh-Al Catalyzed Aryl Ether C-O Bond Reduction/Defunctionalization
Authors: Ess Daniel , Kumawat Jugal , Macias Iran
Published: March 2023

Dinuclear metal complexes with a direct metal-metal interaction have the potential for unique mechanisms, intermediates, and selectivity during catalysis. Here we report density functional theory (DFT) calculations that directly evaluate the influence of a dinuclear metal-metal interaction during aryl C−O bond reduction/defunctionalization with either hydrosilane or bis(pinacolato)diboron (B2(pin)2) reagents catalyzed by a heterodinuclear Rh−Al complex. Our calculations demonstrate the critical Rh−Al cooperative behavior necessary for aryl C−O bond activation and catalytic turnover. However, only the Rh metal center is involved in hydrosilane Si−H bond activation to generate a defunctionalized arene or B−B bond activation of B2(pin)2 to form an aryl bornic acid pinacol ester. The calculations also reveal an unanticipated very strong ligand-to-substrate steric effect that controls reduction site selectivity.