bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation and Analysis of the Oral Expression Competency Among Students in Second-tier Universities: Based on China’s Standards of English Language Ability
Authors: Jiang Meifang , Zhou Honghui
Published: January 2022

By adopting quantitative analysis, based on the statements for oral scale of CSE (China Standards of English) level five, this paper investigated the current status, common difficulties and control factors on oral English competency of non-English majors in second-tier universities, which was conducted using questionnaires that includes six dimensions of language expression: accuracy, complexity, coherence, fluency, appropriateness, and flexibility. The results showed that: (i) the overall oral English competency of college non-English majors hasn’t met the statements of CSE level five; (ii) female students significantly outperformed male students, and business majors students significantly outperformed those in liberal arts majors who were significantly better than those in science majors; (iii) there was no significant difference between grades; (iv) the flexibility, coherence and accuracy of language expression almost reached the standard grade, but the common core difficulties faced by the students were mainly in pronunciation, scope of language expression, fluency and appropriateness. Unclear goals, less practice and poor vocabulary were major impact factors. The research is helpful for strengthening students’ knowledge on their own oral English competency as well as adjusting their oral practice objectives, thereby shedding light on students’ actual oral English proficiency and helping to clarify and refine the teaching objectives of speaking and promote the effective practice of oral English as well as the rational application of CSE.
Ukraine’s Population Compared to European Post-Communist Countries in 1990 and 2020
Authors: Matviyishyn Yevhen
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study is to present the changes in the population and its demographic structure in Ukraine compared to other European post-communist countries. Classic demographic indicators were applied. In comparison to other analyzed countries, Ukraine has an average pace of population decline, a low aging rate and a persistently clear advantage of the number of women over men. This is the result of all three factors: loss of part of the territory with the population inhabiting it, natural decrease and negative migration balance.
HAY-PLASTIC COMPOSITES – EFFECT OF HAY PARTICLE SIZE ON THE WATER ABSORPTION
Authors: Križan Peter , Matúš Miloš , Beniak Juraj
Published: January 2022

The main aim of this paper is to present the research findings which come out from the experimental determination of the influence of input raw material properties and composition on the water absorption of hay-plastic composites (HPC). During the HPCs production, important raw material parameters such as hay sawdust particle size, hay/plastic concentration ratio or type of plastic matrix can be recognized. In this research study, the aim was to produce HPCs of an acceptable and competitive level of quality which is determined from the final mechanical properties of HPCs. Particle size of hay sawdust used for production of HPC has significant influence on mechanical properties of composites and also on other important properties (water absorption, hardness, frost resistance, etc.). The paper deals with the determination of the impact and the relationship between the input hay sawdust particles sizes, hay/plastic concentration ratio and water absorption of composites. By side intention of authors is to determine the possibilities of waste raw materials usage. The experimental research findings were obtained using a semi-operational injection molding press where the injection is provided by a working screw. As the input raw material, meadow hay, HDPE plastic matrix and recycled HDPE, represented by lids from PET bottles, was used. The effect of the input hay sawdust particle size on water absorption was determined according to a combination and default levels of hay/HDPE concentration ratio, using recycled HDPE instead of virgin HDPE and particle size of hay sawdust.
Los Estudios Generales, punto de apoyo para re-mover la democracia actual
Authors: Ferrán Fernando
Published: January 2022

Este escrito sustenta que los estudios iniciales en las universidades del hemisferio americano son el punto de apoyo indispensable para humanizar el `subiectum´ de todos sus estudiantes y, así, promover el ejercicio responsable de ciudadanía democrática. Para ello, procede metodológicamente de un diagnóstico sucinto del mundo político y entonces analiza de manera contrastante la relación existente entre esa realidad y el modelo universitario vigente en la región. La conclusión de la pesquisa establece cuál es el papel instrumental del nivel universitario propedéutico en tanto que orientado a formar al sujeto humano y transformar el quehacer político de nuestras pretendidas sociedades democráticas in fieri.
La educación general transdisciplinaria y descolonial en una sociedad democrática
Authors: Montalvo Del Valle Julio
Published: January 2022

Esta es una reflexión conceptual crítica de la educación general transdisciplinaria como vía promotora de la descolonialidad en una sociedad democrática. Se analiza holísticamente la importancia de la pluralidad e integración de saberes, experiencias, vivencias y valores de quienes participan en el proceso educativo, su consecuente resultado en praxis transformadoras y la potenciación de la ciudadanía en un contexto democrático emancipador. Filosóficamente, esta visión, transdisciplinaria y descolonial, promueve una conciencia ética y de acción política compleja que requiere un examen crítico de la relación entre la enseñanza y el aprendizaje y todos sus componentes complejos. Es una propuesta de convergencia crítica hacia el advenimiento de una nueva forma de ser, pensar, hacer y sentir para quienes participan en este complejo proceso. Se discute tres áreas temáticas: (1) Educación general transdisciplinaria y democracia, (2) Pluriálogos, descolonialidad y vida democrática y (3) Descolonialidad, praxis democrática y educación general transdisciplinaria. Este trabajo tiene el fin de generar praxis transformadoras de la sociedad, donde el conocimiento sea democratizado, liberador y emancipador en el contexto de las condiciones en que se inserta en Latinoamérica y el Caribe. La conclusión de este trabajo lleva a considerar que la producción de nuevos conocimientos, la revaloración axiológica de la educación general desde la transdisiciplinariedad descolonial señalará posibles rutas para el ensayo de alternativas democráticas en atención de la complejidad social actual.
Weakly Approximaitly Quasi-Prime Submodules And Related Concepts
Authors: Mohammadali Haibat K. , Mahmood Shahad J.
Published: January 2022

Let R be  commutative Ring , and let T be  unitary left .In this paper ,WAPP-quasi prime submodules are introduced as  new generalization of Weakly quasi prime submodules , where  proper submodule C of an R-module T is called WAPP â€“quasi prime submodule of T, if whenever 0â‰ rstÏµC, for r, s ÏµR , t ÏµT, implies that either  r tÏµ C +soc   or  s tÏµC +soc  .Many examples of characterizations and basic properties are given . Furthermore several characterizations of WAPP-quasi prime submodules in the class of multiplication modules are established.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacteria in Sputum Culture of Iraqi Patients: A retrospective study
Authors: Dawood Haider Noori , Zwain Luma Abdalhady , Alqaraghuli Haider Abdulhameed
Published: January 2022

Background: viruses are responsible for a large proportion of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). Other causes of LRTIs are bacteria: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus being the most common. Sputum samples are commonly used in the microbiological laboratory for diagnosing lower respiratory infections. Objective: The aim of this study to evaluate the causative bacteria and antibiotics sensitivity in culture of sputum samples. Patients Methods: A retrospective study performed in the microbiology department of Al Immamin Al Kahdimin Medical laboratory in Baghdad. The results of sputum cultures collected from the files between 2016 and 2019. A total number of 131 included in the study of adults and both sexes.  Organisms were identified and tested for the antibiotic susceptibility did for selected cases which ordered by the doctor needed. Results: The number of 131 were enrolled. The age of patients was between 17-85 years with mean age 46.69. The higher incidence of patients between ages 51-60 years (21.4 %). The female were 40.5%, the male 59.5%. 65 (49.62%) patients from the medical ward, 50 (38.17) from respiratory care unit (RCU). Acinetobacter spp was the most common bacteria isolated, in forty four (33.59%) cases, which was resistant to most antibiotics. followed by Streptococcus pneumonia (22.90%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (16.03%),Escherichia coli in eleven (8.40) cases, with variable antibiotics sensitivity and resistance. Conclusion: sputum culture and sensitivity may help in identifying the organism and choosing the antibiotic, which may be resistant to many drugs as in Acinetobacter spp.
Osservatorio Nazionale sulle reti d’impresa 2021
Authors: Cabigiosu Anna
Published: January 2022

L’opera si propone di analizzare le caratteristiche, l’evoluzione e l’efficacia dei contratti di rete e di fornire informazioni utili a manager e policy maker. Questa edizione dell’Osservatorio, grazie ad una nuova survey condotta nel 2021, offre una fotografia aggiornata dei contratti di rete. Nel complesso, i dati dell’Osservatorio rafforzano il ruolo del contratto di rete nel nostro territorio: il contratto di rete è uno strumento in crescita, agile e snello, che permette alle imprese di fronteggiare ambienti turbolenti e complessi. La rete è veicolo di acquisizione di tecnologie e competenze digitali nonché di sviluppo sia delle nostre startup sia di progetti alimentati da grandi imprese in rete. Infine, l’Osservatorio identifica i tratti distintivi delle reti più performanti, come la presenza di partner con risorse complementari ma simili per strategia e mercato di riferimento.
8 • Startup in rete
Authors: La Rotonda Carlo , Arianna Lupo , Pilone Laura
Published: January 2022

Innovative startups represent a dynamic and growing phenomenon in Italy, with goals and characteristics consistent with business networks. In fact, the network contract is a flexible organizational model that supports business development and transformation and can be the natural dimension in which startups become more competitive and scale the market. The first part of the chapter presents the quantitative data on startups involved in business networks, while the second part highlights the results of the 2021 Survey. This survey includes a section of questions dedicated to startups, using the case study method.
NILAI RELIGIUS TOKOH LANGIT DALAM NOVEL LINTANG LANGIT PADA SENJA KARYA RIRIN ASTUTININGRUM
Authors: Hariyadi Slamet , Ridwan Muhammad Hasbullah
Published: January 2022

Religious value is a person's religious value towards absolute divine truth, religious values are also reflected in everyday life as well as speaking well, having good morals, ethics, politeness towards people who are older than him. The formulation of the problem in this research has three aspects, namely (1) How is the religious value of the character Langit and his God in the novel Lintang Langit Pada Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum. (2) How is the religious value of the character Langit and his fellows in the novel Lintang Langit at Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum. (3) How is the religious value of the character Langit with nature in the novel Lintang Langit at Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum. The objectives of this study are: (1) To describe the religious values of the character Langit and his God in the novel Lintang Langit Pada Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum. (2) Describing the religious value of the character Langit and his fellows in the novel Lintang Langit at Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum. (3) Describing the religious values of Langit and nature in the novel Lintang Langit at Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum.This study uses a descriptive qualitative method using a Sociology of Literature approach. Research that looks for verbal data in the form of written words or sentences that show the attitude of life and behavior of the main character (Langit) in the novel Lintang Langit at Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum.The conclusion of the novel Lintang Langit at Senja by Ririn Astutiningrum is a work of fiction that serves to provide an inner experience of moral values. In religious values reflect various things related to life problems that are expressed through the attitudes and behavior of the characters. These noble qualities are: The religious values of the main character of Langit and his God in the form of piety, patience, sincerity and faith. The religious values of the main character of Langit towards others in the form of compassion, togetherness in life, respect for others and fairness to others. The religious value of the main character of Langit with nature in the form of protecting and preserving the natural environment.
IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 3 BANYUWANGI
Authors: Aimah Siti , Rohmah Kholisatur
Published: January 2022

The objectives set in this study are: (1) To find out the implementation of Sarpras standards in MAN 3 Banyuwangi; (2) To find out the factors that are the strengths and weaknesses in implementing the standard of education sarpras at MAN 3 Banyuwangi; (3) To find out what factors are the weaknesses in applying educational infrastructure standards in MAN 3 Banyuwangi; (3) To find out the right strategy to be applied in MAN 3 Banyuwangi. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis using SWOT analysis and data validity techniques using triangulation. The results of his research: (1) Implementation of standard facilities and infrastructure at MAN 3 Banyuwangi, namely the suitability of facilities and infrastructure at the educational unit level MAN 3 Banyuwangi has 27 study groups. This is in accordance with the standards of Permendiknas Number 24 of 2007 which states that "one SMA / MA has a minimum of 3 study groups and a maximum of 27 study groups"; (2) Supporting factors that are owned are MAN 3 Banyuwangi (86%) facilities and infrastructure in accordance with the education unit so that it helps support the learning process (2) The supporting factor that becomes its strength is the innovation of facilities and infrastructure outside the SNP, opportunities come from government support in the form of APBN funds and new student enrollments are opportunities for the fulfillment of sarpras at MAN 3 Banyuwangi. While the inhibiting factor is weakness, there is still a joint laboratory for practicing biology, chemistry and physics subject matter, and the number of latrines that do not meet the ratio of the number of students. While the threats are the existence of a favorite school around MAN 3 Banyuwangi; (3) Infrastructure Strategy at MAN 3 Banyuwangi; always maintain the existence of madrasas, the need for a team of maintenance and control of sarpras. In addition, it is also necessary to complete the facilities, furniture and practical tools for the laboratory and provide a special place for each laboratory room.
DURUUSU AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH AL-JUZ AL-AWWAL FII TATWIIRI TA�LIIMI AL-LUGHAH AL-ARABIYAH
Authors: Latifatul Insaniyah Anyes , Hamam M. Nailul
Published: January 2022

Textbooks are all forms of material used to assist teachers in carrying out teaching and learning activities in class. Educational material is the most important thing in the teaching and learning process and is a factor that affects the quality of education. The text book "Durus Al-Lughah" Juz 1 is a textbook written by Mahmud Yunus. This study aims to apply the textbook "Durus Al-Lughah" Juz 1 in class 1 of Sunan Ampel Full Day Junior High School in the development of Arabic language learning and the supporting factors in its use to develop Arabic learning. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the application of the textbook "Durus Al-Lughah" Juz 1 through planning, implementation and evaluation. In the lesson planning, the teacher has included learning materials in the curriculum and lesson plans. In implementing learning, Arabic teachers apply Arabic learning methods, strategies and media. Assessment is done through traditional observation, questions and discussion. The supporting factor in using the textbook "Durus Al-Lughah" Juz 1 in in class 1 of Sunan Ampel Full Day Junior High School is the existence of an Arabic language environment.
The Electronic State: Estonia’s New Media Revolution
Authors: Charles Alec
Published: January 2022

This article examines the case of Estonia as one of Europe’s fastest growing informational economies, and asks whether its furious development of new media technologies, as industrial products, commercial resources and political instruments, has necessarily proven as beneficial to society at large as some domestic and international commentators have anticipated. After mapping Estonia’s unique development in embracing new technologies since the mid-1990s, the article concludes with a study of Estonia’s recent experiments in electronic voting: in 2007, Estonia was lauded as the first country in the world to afford voters at national parliamentary elections the opportunity to vote online from their homes. The article is based on a series of interviews conducted by the author with a number of prominent figures in Estonia’s IT industry, private and voluntary sectors, government service and politics. It addresses issues arising out of academic literature relating to the ethical, social and political aspects of the proliferation of new media, within the context of related surveys and reports produced by governmental and transnational organisations.
Multimodality of the TV Format
Authors: Buscemi Francesco
Published: January 2022

This article analyses the multimodal construction of various global TV formats and the modes through which the format negotiates reinforcement of its ideological bases, innovation, change and unlimited semiosis. Theoretically, this work draws on social semiotics, multimodality and political economy. Methodologically, it applies semiotic analysis to really popular global formats. The results show that the format is an extraordinary and powerful example of multimodality which speaks the global language of signs. On the one hand, different languages and forms of communication reinforce its ideologies, such as competition, primacy of money, objectification of human bodies and consumerism; but the format also puts forward a kind of self-propaganda; in many cases, in fact, its communication aims to support and promote itself, even when this contradicts other messages of the system; it is by being successful that producers make more money, become more successful, may further influence the audience, and so on. On the other hand, the languages and the forms adopted continually renew the format, change the relationships between signifier and signified, and create new symbols. This unlimited semiosis allows the format to refresh or adapt its image, get more audience and remain competitive in the market. Keywords: TV format, who wants to be a millionaire, wheel of fortune, multimodality, social semiotics
Epistemic Awareness of Doxastic Distinctions: Delineating Types of Beliefs in Belief-Formation
Authors: Samraj Tennyson
Published: January 2022

Doxastic distinctions help us define the basis and biases in belief–formation. Empirical and extra-empirical justification play an important role in determining doxastic distinctions. When we distinguish the different types of beliefs, we understand (1) that there are basically three kinds of beliefs, namely, verifiable, falsifiable, and unfalsifiable beliefs. Empirical justification provides the basis for establishing the veracity of verifiable and falsifiable beliefs. Extra-empirical justification provides the basis for establishing the veracity of unfalsifiable or irrefutable beliefs. (2) Verifiable or falsifiable beliefs that are reductive require the mandatory acceptance of their truth. However, unfalsifiable beliefs which are non-reductive require the volitional acceptance of their truth. Because there is both empirical and extra-empirical justification in belief-formation, we can accept beliefs with or without, against, or regardless of empirical evidence. Unfalsifiable beliefs do not mean that these beliefs are unjustifiable; it simply means that these beliefs are not empirically justifiable. Understanding the basis and biases of belief-formation is to be aware of how we come to know what we believe. As empirical basis allows us to hold beliefs based on either the principle of confirmation or falsification. Extra-empirical basis, namely phenomenological conjectures, allows us to hold beliefs founded on existential assertions. The intent of this paper is to present doxastic distinctions to help us understand the basis and biases associated with belief-formation. As long as epistemic claims are accepted, and their content is considered believable, the means used to arrive at those beliefs must also be respected. Every doxastic distinction not only provides the basis for belief-formation but also defines the role and limits of both empirical and extra-empirical justification in belief-formation. When we recognize the different types and different ways of justifying beliefs: we understand (1) why we can accept beliefs with or without evidence; against or regardless of empirical justification, and (2) know when to define beliefs as Plato argued as justified true belief and when to define beliefs as justified belief-decisions. Keywords: beliefs, justified true belief; justified belief-decisions, empirical and extra-empirical
MARCA PRÓPRIA: OPORTUNIDADE DE PARCERIA PARA PEQUENAS E GRANDES EMPRESAS
Authors: Passos Caroline Dias , Teles Andressa
Published: January 2022

Produtos de marca própria não eram bem aceitos pelos consumidores, mas alguns fatores têm motivado a sua escolha, dentre preço, qualidade e diversificação. Considerando que atualmente, o contrato de private label, tem sido identificada como oportunidade de negócios entre grandes e pequenas empresas, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o resultado de um projeto de fabricação de produto inovador através de contrato entre uma indústria de grande porte e uma pequena empresa, elencando principais ganhos e perdas, para auxiliar pequenas empresas na avaliação da viabilidade técnica do contrato de private label. A pesquisa é composta da análise de dados existentes através de pesquisa bibliográfica, fontes em base de dados eletrônicos e observação durante a execução de contrato de private label. O resultado obtido não atingiu o mesmo nível de satisfação desejado para todos os envolvidos, mas a experiência pode contribuir para que parcerias similares alcancem melhores resultados.
Securing Data Network For Growing Business VPN architectures Cellular Network Connectivity
Authors: Damanik Hillman Akhyar
Published: January 2022

Private networks allow organizations to leverage, customize and dedicate LTE network capabilities to their own service needs. These networks are controlled and managed locally and can be optimized for specific network services and applications. Often they are used because there may be gaps in coverage where there is no cellular connectivity. Enterprises and businesses running on light application systems, using small bandwidth and requiring fast deployment such as ATMs, vending machines, digital signage kiosks and small store branches We propose a method and concept and implementation, in the form of a Data Network Security Configuration For Business Growth VPN architecture Mobile Network Connectivity for various businesses. By implementing products and services by developing the configuration and model of VPN Tunneling Protocol rules, using the EOIP Protocol and SSTP Protocol methods and virtualization schemes using the VLAN Bridging method on Wide Area Network (WAN) network connectivity. This method takes advantage of the LTE features found on the RB751U-2hnd and then integrates Huawei Mobile Broadband LTE. We also present a general Service Level Agreement (SLA) and an open source tools-based SLA network system Zabbix. Then configure the VPN Tunneling Protocol and its features on the RB751U-2hnd using Paramiko Network Automation. The focus of the results of this research is that by utilizing the available tools we will build a VPN with system monitoring facilities with the results achieved are network performance and availability and show that the design we build can be used for private connections for growing businesses. the results obtained from testing for 1 month for the 3 providers used, for the average throughput value with VPN tunneling applied TSEL 14.2 Mbps, ISAT 13.9 Mbps and XL 13.5 Mbps. The SLA value obtained is based on acceptable criteria, TSEL 91.5%, ISAT 91.8% and XL 90.6%.
Elements of Quality Management in Software Process: A Formalised Approach
Authors: Uddin Sarker Kamal , Bin Deraman Aziz
Published: January 2022

A software project is commenced to accomplish according to the plan and allocated budget that should satisfy users’ requirements and integrate quality factors. But, till now significant numbers of software projects delivered without obligatory functionalities and qualities. Informal practice in communication, documentation, and management show weakness in time control, change control, and risk mitigation; as a result, the project exceeds time, budget, and scope. This paper proposes a formalized approach for software project management with embedded quality elements. This formalized approach is validated by 34 professionals and found that it is suitable for medium to large projects for any standard organization. In addition, an expert has compared the model by analytical hierarchy process with commonly used methodologies and found that it is better in terms of scope, schedule, risk, resources, documentation, instance change, quality, and human management besides sustainability practice. The quality management is formalized in such a way that encourages the practice of international standardization guidelines to continuous improvement of the project handling processes that would improve the quality of products.
Neohygrocybe Pseudoingrata, a New Grassland Species from Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Authors: Fuljer F. , Zajac M. , Boertmann D. , Szabóová D. , Kautmanová I.
Published: January 2022

Neohygrocybe pseudoingrata, a new waxcap species known from Slovakia and the Czech Republic, is characterised by its pale greyish coloured and often robust basidiomata (or sporocarps), nitrous smell, context without colour changes, hollow, contorted and compressed stipe and smooth
or slightly fibrillose pileus surface. Based on morphology and DNA analysis of ITS and LSU sequences of the collected specimens, N. pseudoingrata belongs to Neohygrocybe sect. Neohygrocybe together with N. ovina, N. nitrata and N. ingrata. Collections of
N. pseudoingrata form a well-supported clade in phylogenetic trees.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI ELEVASI KEPALA 30° TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Priagung Bagas
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan defisit neurologis yang mempunyai awitan tiba–tiba, berlangsung lebih dari 24jam dan disebabkan oleh penyakit serebrovascular. Posisi Head up adalah posisi datar dengan kepala lebih tinggi 300 dengan posisi tubuh dalam keadaan sejajar. Tujuan penulisan literatur review ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian posisi elevasi kepala 300 terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien stroke. Metode : metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah metode literatur review yaitu mengumpulkan data dan menganalisis artikel-artikel. Subjek : subjek dalam literatur review ini adalah pasien stroke di ruang ICU yang diberikan posisi elevasi kepala 30 derajat untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. Hasil : hasil dari literatur review yaitu adanya pengaruh pemberian posisi elevasi kepala 30 derajat terhadap peningkatan saturasi oksigen pada pasien stroke yaitu saturasi yang meningkat. Kesimpulan : saturasi oksigen dapat meningkat tetapi berbeda-beda untuk setiap penelitian yang dilakukan, yang berarti salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan saturasi oksigen adalah pemberian posisi elevasi kepala 30 derajat.
Birdsongs alleviate anxiety and paranoia in healthy participants.
Authors: Stobbe Emil , Sundermann Josefine , Ascone Leonie , Kühn Simone
Published: January 2022

The present study investigated the effect of urban (traffic noise) vs. natural (bird songs) soundscapes on mood, state paranoia, and cognitive performance, hypothesizing that bird songs lead to significant improvements in these outcomes. An additional goal was to examine the differential impact of lower vs. higher diversity of the soundscapes by manipulating the number of different typical traffic sounds or songs of different bird species within the respective soundscapes. In a randomized online experiment, 295 participants were exposed to one out of four conditions for six minutes: traffic noise low, traffic noise high, birdsong low, and birdsong high diversity soundscapes. Before and after the exposure, participants performed a digit-span and dual n-back task, and filled out depression, anxiety, and paranoia questionnaires. The traffic noise soundscapes were associated with a significant increase in depression (small effect size in low, medium effect size in high diversity condition). Concerning the birdsong conditions, depression exclusively decreased after exposure to the high diversity soundscape (small effect size). Anxiety and paranoia significantly improved in both birdsong conditions (medium effect size). For cognition, no effects were observed. In sum, the present study shows that listening to bird songs improves anxiety, while traffic noise is generally related to higher depressiveness, regardless of diversity. Moreover, for the first time, a beneficial, medium-sized effect of a natural birdsong soundscape was demonstrated for paranoia, which bears interesting implications for further research in paranoia-prone individuals or even psychiatric samples.
Early concepts of intimacy: young humans use saliva sharing to infer close relationships
Authors: Thomas Ashley J , Woo Brandon Matthew , Nettle Daniel , Spelke Elizabeth , Saxe Rebecca
Published: January 2022

Across human societies, people form ‘thick’ relationships, characterized by strong attachments, obligations and mutual responsiveness. People in thick relationships engage in distinctive interactions, like sharing food utensils or kissing, that involve sharing saliva. Here we show that children, toddlers, and infants infer that dyads who share saliva (compared to other positive social interactions) have a distinct relationship. Children expect saliva sharing to happen in nuclear families. Toddlers and infants expect that people who shared saliva will respond to one another in distress. Parents confirm that saliva sharing is a valid cue of relationship thickness in their children’s social environments. The ability to use distinctive interactions to infer categories of relationships thus emerges early in life, without explicit teaching, allowing young humans to rapidly identify close relationships, both within and beyond families.
Underlying vulnerabilities and inequalities compromise COVID-19 response - Perspectives on India and beyond
Authors: Shekhar Himanshu , Kumar Parveen , Sharma Richa , Moure Mar , Sandholz Simone , Hagenlocher Michael , Werners Saskia E.
Published: January 2022

The WHO recommends ‘testing, tracking and isolation’ of COVID-19 cases as the ‘backbone’ of pandemic response; these seemingly simple recommendations can be daunting for many countries in the Global South. In this commentary based on data from India, we dissect and exemplify some of the underlying vulnerabilities of the countries in the Global South that may impede effective implementation of WHO guidelines from the standpoint of vulnerability assessment and risk management. In the midst of urgent decision-making underlying vulnerabilities can be overlooked, as technical and logistical aspects take precedence. However, differentials in vulnerability can not only modulate the outbreak impact, but also the capacity and effectiveness of the response. Countries need to design their response with due consideration of existing capacity gaps and vulnerabilities to ensure a sustainable response that can avert knee-jerk reactions and minimize likely cascading effects.
Scenographies of the ‘Coast of Death’ in NW Iberia
Authors: Higginbottom Gail , González-García Antonio César , Vilas-Estévez Benito , López-López Víctor , Criado-Boado Felipe
Published: January 2022

This paper investigates the extended landscapes surrounding dolmens in the area of Costa da Morte (Coast of Death), Galicia. Having previously uncovered that the megalithic monuments in this coherent area of the south-eastern side of the Atlantic Façade are visually situated in relation to complex topographical variables, we now reveal our investigations into the connections between the chosen topography of these same sites combined with astronomical phenomena. We will see how the detailed shape of the horizon coincides with specific risings and settings of the Sun and Moon, providing further support for the notion that the creators of these monuments selectively drew upon variables found in their natural world that included astronomical bodies.
New Archivists Seeking Employment: Exploring Entry-Level Jobs in Archives
Authors: Haack Allison , Kartman Allison , Keeney Hannah , Gordon Michelle Lynn
Published: January 2022

Resulting from a collaborative student project undertaken during a master’s of library science program, and since revised to include additional data, this article investigates jobs available to recent master’s degree graduates by examining entry-level archival job advertisements found in the ALA Job Advertisements from August 2006 through March 2013. Job requirements, location, required degrees and specializations, experience, assigned public and technical services tasks, and digital skills were reviewed, as well as the shift in educational requirements and professional tasks. The data’s examination provides in broad conclusions for the profession at large, which are particularly useful to students, professors, and hiring managers.
Putting the User First: The Importance of the Reference Archivist in Online Projects
Authors: Bertram Cara
Published: January 2022

This article examines the role of the reference archivist in the development of online tools through usability studies. Combining examples from the University of Illinois Archives with insights from literature on the impact of technology on reference, it explores the value added by reference archivists in developing new access tools through their experience and diverse knowledge of archival theory, collections, access systems, and user interactions. It also considers the role of the reference archivist in standardized implementation of access tools in university archives to encourage successful discovery and usage of historical materials and to promote collections beyond the reading room.
The Theory and Craft of Digital Preservation. By Trevor Owens. [Review]
Authors: Lowe Carli
Published: January 2022

The world of digital materials presents archivists with many opportunities to access, present, and engage with materials in more flexible ways. Of course, this also presents challenges, including feeling like we do not know the “right” way to proceed, or knowing that we lack the resources to proceed the way we believe is best. In The Theory and Craft of Digital Preservation, Trevor Owens offers a set of frameworks and concepts related to digital preservation with the expectation that an understanding of a few basic principles will provide an informational foundation, allowing archivists to respond with professional expertise and creativity to the ever-evolving digital landscape.
Portable Archives: Using Mobile Technology for Archival Education and Outreach in a Campus Community
Authors: Anderson-Zorn April Karlene
Published: January 2022

Off-campus college and university archives face additional challenges when implementing educational and outreach initiatives. Travel difficulties for patrons, transportation issues for fragile materials, even inclement weather can play significant roles in whether a repository's materials can be used in an educational session in an on-campus classroom. This article explores the challenges an off-campus university archives encounters in incorporating its materials into the campus curriculum. In addition, this article discusses a technology-based solution devised by the university archivist to bring greater access to materials and engage the campus community in interactive archival education.
Archival Values: Essays in Honor of Mark Greene. Edited by Christine Weideman and Mary A. Caldera. [Review]
Authors: Joens David
Published: January 2022

In his August 2008 presidential address, Society of American Archivists president Mark Greene advocated for the creation of a set of shared core values for archivists to follow. He argued that such a set of values would make the vocation more professional, more united, and, ultimately, more empowered. But can these goals be accomplished if the values are not agreed upon or if they are subject to different interpretations and meanings? This is the unstated question in Archival Values: Essays in Honor of Mark Greene, a collection of articles that examine the 11 core archival values that SAA approved in 2011 following Greene's address.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) Pelajaran Komputer & Jaringan Dasar X TKJ SMK Al Alif Blora
Authors: Safitaria Dwi , Pratama Afis
Published: January 2022

Motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Al Alif Blora tergolong masih rendah karena model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru masih belum cukup bervariasi sehingga siswa merasa bosan dan hasil belajar pun rendah. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran yang lebih bervariasi yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD pada siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Al-Alif Blora. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif dengan guru mata pelajaran Komputer & Jaringan Dasar dan ditempuh dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi yang dilaksanakan dalam dua kali pertemuan. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Al Alif Blora yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa berupa tes tertulis dalam bentuk soal uraian dan instrumen untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa berupa lembar observasi yang digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, persentase motivasi belajar siswa dari siklus I sebesar 58% meningkat menjadi 74% pada siklus II dan berada pada rentang skor tinggi. Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD juga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, pada siklus I terdapat hanya 3 siswa yang sudah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), pada siklus II meningkat sejumlah 75% siswa telah mencapai KKM.

Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Motivasi, Hasil Belajar, Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD.
High Patient Satisfaction with Examination by Advanced Practice Physiotherapists in an Orthopaedic Outpatient Shoulder Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study Using Quantitative and Qualitative Methods
Authors: Bødskov Elisa Bak , Nielsen Camilla Palmhøj , Mikkelsen Lone Ramer , Klebe Thomas Martin , Høybye Mette Terp , Madsen Merete Nørgaard
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To evaluate patients’ satisfaction with being examined and diagnosed in an orthopaedic outpatient shoulder clinic, determine whether a difference exists between levels of satisfaction among patients examined by advanced practice physiotherapists (APPs) and orthopaedic surgeons (OSs), and explore patients’ experiences with being examined by APPs. Method: One hundred and thirty-three patients participated in a cross-sectional questionnaire study using the Visit-Specific Satisfaction Instrument (VSQ-9). Primary outcome was satisfaction with “The visit overall” (item 9). Nine patients participated in semi-structured interviews, which were thematically analyzed. Results: There was no significant difference in satisfaction with “The visit overall” between patients examined by an OS (median: 75, 1st–3rd quartiles: 75–100) and an APP (median: 100, 1st–3rd quartiles: 75–100). The VSQ-9 total score was not significantly different between groups, but some items regarding direct interaction with the health provider were scored significantly higher in the APP group. Patients were particularly satisfied with APPs’ ability to explain during the consultation. Conclusions:The results showed high levels of satisfaction with examinations performed by both OSs and APPs with no difference between groups concerning “The visit overall.” From a patient perspective, the results support the use of APPs to examine and diagnose selected patients in an orthopaedic outpatient shoulder clinic.
Sistem Pembayaran Otomatis Berbasis Contactless Smartcard dengan Teknologi RFID di Kantin SMK Taman Harapan Bekasi
Authors: Kristanti Ayu Dian , Setiyadi Didik
Published: January 2022

During a pandemic, we must reduce physical contact both with other people and with objects around us. With automatic payments using RFID technology based on the Internet of Things and websites to minimize physical contact (contactless smartcards) and minimize fraud in transactions. The system uses RFID sensors, Nodemcu esp8266, Jumper cables, I2c LCDs, and databases. Using the Prototype method that works continuously through collaboration between users and analysts. The contactless smartcard system at the SMK Taman Harapan Bekasi canteen can make transactions easier in the canteen. The contactless smartcard was created using the NodeMCU Esp8266 by utilizing the rfid mifare522 sensor as a tag detector so that it can facilitate the buying and selling process, for monitoring it has used a website with data that has been automatically stored in the database to find out canteen and admin user information and transaction history is saved to the database in real time.

 

Keywords: Database, Intenet of Things, Nodemcu esp8266, RFID, Web Service.

 

Abstrak

 

Pada masa pandemi kita harus mengurangi kontak fisik baik dengan orang lain maupun dengan benda disekitar. Dengan pembayaran otomatis menggunakan teknologi RFID berbasis Internet of Things dan website untuk meminimalisir kontak fisik (contactless smartcard) dan meminimalisir kecurangan dalam bertransaksi. Sistem menggunakan Sensor RFID, Nodemcu esp8266, kabel Jumper, Lcd I2c, dan database. Menggunakan metode Prototype yang bekerja yang secara terus menerus melalui kerjasama antara user dan analis. Dengan Sistem contactless smartcard di Kantin SMK Taman Harapan Bekasi dapat mempermudah transaksi di kantin. Contactless smartcard dibuat menggunakan NodeMCU Esp8266 dengan memanfaatkan rfid mifare522 sensor sebagai pendeteksi tag sehingga dapat memudahkan proses jual beli, untuk monitoringnya sudah menggunakan website dengan data yang sudah otomatis tersimpan dalam database untuk mengetahui informasi user kantin dan admin serta history transaksi disimpan ke database secara realtime.

 

Kata kunci: Database, Intenet of Things, Nodemcu esp8266, RFID, Web Service.
Vast ranges of some Oscinella species (Diptera: Chloropidae)
Authors: Nartshuk E.P.
Published: January 2022

Oscinella (Oscinella) nitidigenes Becker, 1908 is recorded for the first time from Indonesia (Java). The range of this species is correlated with the ranges of O. (O.) frit Linnaeus and O. (Cyclocercula) nartshukiana Beschovski. Host-plants and feeding of larvae of these species are discussed.
Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. Bibliographical Review. Part 3: 1979
Authors: Кашкин Алексей Сергеевич
Published: January 2022

«Журнал для исследования Ветхого Завета» - один из ведущих научных журналов по библеистике. В этом библиографическом обзоре мы рассмотрим все публикации журнала, содержащиеся в выпусках с 10 по 14; все эти пять выпусков вышли в 1979 г. Особенно следует отметить интересные статьи, посвящённые следующим темам: возвышение Давида, поэтический характер Иер. 25, 15-29 (№ 10), богословие Ветхого Завета, наказания за прелюбодеяние в Ветхом Завете (№ 11), критика Пятикнижия, Иез. 18, комментарий Иер. 31, 15-22 (№ 12), книга Ионы, Втор. 21, 18-21, «сыны Божии» и «дочери человеческие» (№ 13), текстологический анализ 4QSama (№ 14).

«The Journal for the Study of the Old Testament» is one of the leading scientific journals in biblical studies. In this bibliographic review we will consider all the publications of the journal, contained in issues from 10 to 14; all these 5 issues came out in 1979. Especially the interesting articles should be marked on the following topics: David’s rise, poetic character of Jer. 25, 15-29 (iss. 10), Old Testament theology, sanctions against adultery in Old Testament (iss. 11), Pentateuchal criticism, Ez. 18, commentary Jer. 31, 15-22 (iss. 12), book of Jonah, Deut. 21, 18-21, «sons of God» and «daughters of men» (iss. 13), textual analisis of 4QSama (iss. 14).
The Journal of Ecclesiastical History. Part 1: Vol. 71, Issue 1, January 2020. Bibliographical Review
Authors: Серов Вадим Валентинович
Published: January 2022

Настоящий очерк открывает ретроспективный обзор всех номеров «Журнала церковной истории» («The Journal of Ecclesiastical History»). Это рецензируемое периодическое (4 раза в год) научное издание, осуществляемое университетским издательством Кембриджа с 1950 г. В журнале публикуются статьи, книжные обзоры, рецензии на статьи, заметки и документы, имеющие отношение к различным периодам и аспектам истории христианства. Предлагаемая публикация обозревает первый выпуск 71-го тома (2020 г) издания. Номер представлен двадцатью публикациями, в том числе: восемью тематически не связанными друг с другом статьями и дюжиной аннотаций на недавние монографии и сборники статей и материалов выступлений на конференциях.

The Journal of Ecclesiastical History is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Cambridge University Press. It was established in 1950 and covers all aspects of the history of the Christian Church. It deals with the church both as an institution and in its relations with other religions and society at large. The journal’s scope extends to cultural, institutional, intellectual, political, social and any other relevant form of history; to all periods from ancient to modern; and to all regions of the world. Contributors address detailed research questions as well as engaging with the wider issues in the field. In proposed review of this journal’s issue all the published materials will be briefly considered from the point of view of their content and main ideas.