bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notary's Responsibility For Authentic Deeds Which The Participant Uses A Fake Identity In Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Yulia Ardana Shindi , Sudarwanto Sentot , Elok Puri maharani Andina
Published: December 2024

Authentic deeds have a very important position. This is because authentic deeds are recognized by law and have very strong evidentiary power. Often cases of identity forgery by the witness used in the making of authentic deeds are found, which have a serious impact and cause various problems. The notary is only in charge of recording the data and information provided by the witness, as is known, the notary does not have the authority to conduct a material and passive investigation of false information and identities by the witnesses, but often if the notary is dragged and held accountable in the event of a dispute. The purpose of this writing, in general, the author wants to develop legal knowledge in the field of notary law. The writing in this journal analyzes the responsibility of notaries for authentic deeds that use false identities and the efforts that can be made by notaries to prevent identity forgery in making authentic deeds. So that unwanted things do not happen to people in good faith and notaries. The method of approach used is a qualitative approach, a research method that focuses on a deep understanding of the phenomenon being studied through the interpretation of context and meaning. This approach tends to generate descriptive data in the form of words, imagery, or narratives, and focuses more on understanding how and why a phenomenon occurs rather than simply measuring its frequency or magnitude. The results of the study show that the responsibility of a notary in making authentic deeds can be seen from the negligence of the Notary in making authentic deeds, the negligence in question is if the notary has made a deed that is not in accordance with the existing rules or the notary consciously and deliberately makes a deed with the aim of benefiting himself or certain parties, then the notary can be held responsible, However, if the negligence that arises is not from the notary but from the witness, either intentionally or unrelated to the identity or false information provided by the witness which is used as the basis for making an authentic deed and makes the deed incorrect, then it becomes the responsibility of the parties themselves as it is known that the notary has no obligation and is passive in terms of materially investigating the information and or the identity submitted by the witness.
Review of the Principles of Justice in Fixed-Time Work Agreements and Their Implications for Law and Development in the Era of the Job Creation Law
Authors: Safrida Safrida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the application of the principle of justice in fixed-term employment agreements (PKWT) in Indonesia within the context of the Job Creation Law. The principle of justice serves as a fundamental guideline in employment relationships, particularly in ensuring a balance between the rights and obligations of workers and employers. This research employs a normative legal approach, which involves a literature review and analysis of legal regulations, doctrines, and principles of justice relevant to PKWT. The findings indicate that the application of the principle of justice in PKWT during the era of the Job Creation Law still faces various challenges, particularly regarding the protection of workers' rights and equality in employment relationships. This study also discusses the legal implications of implementing PKWT on economic development and labor reform in Indonesia. Specifically, the impact of PKWT has the potential to accelerate economic growth through flexibility in the labor market, but it may also create uncertainty for workers, affecting social stability. Therefore, strategies are needed to ensure that labor reforms not only support economic growth but also uphold justice and protection for all parties involved.
Legal Protection For Land Rights Holders Upon Disposal Of Land Rights For Public Interest (Case Study Of Depok Toll Road Land Acquisition)
Authors: Novianti Dinda , Sulistiyono Adi , Hermawan Sapto
Published: December 2024

Indonesia as a legal state is clearly guided by existing rules in policies relating to the rights of its citizens. This research aims to determine the form of legal protection for land ownership rights for development in the public interest of the Depok Toll Road and to determine the mechanism for providing compensation for land ownership rights for development in the public interest. The method used in this research is a normative research method with a conceptual and statutory approach, as well as using quantitative quantitative analysis in the form of quantitative analytical literature. Compensation for land for public purposes must be based on the principle of justice, where there are adequate guarantees to the entitled parties, the obstacle that arises is the lack of funds from the government for land acquisition.
Identifying Grammatical Errors and Mistakes via a Written Learner Corpus in a Foreign Language Context
Authors: Gazioğlu Merve , Aydın Selami
Published: December 2024

Foreign language learners of English have difficulty in applying grammar rules in writing despite prolonged training focusing on grammar. This corpus-driven error analysis study examines English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ grammatical errors through a written learner corpus, which contains essays written by Level 2 and 3 students in a language program at a state university. The study also aims to reveal whether they make any improvement within a term. Using James’s (1998) taxonomy of errors, the data were analyzed via a corpus tool, “AntConc”. The results of descriptive analysis for error frequency showed that the most common grammatical errors were of verb conjugation, prepositions, articles, grammatical numbers, and voice, respectively. The study also showed no significant progress for Level 2 learners while Level 3 learners slightly improved by rectifying the number of errors.
Membangun Teologi Pelayanan yang Utuh Belajar dari Kehidupan Yusuf
Authors: Efrain Efrain Patangun
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji elemen-elemen teologi pelayanan yang dapat dipelajari dari kehidupan Yusuf dalam Alkitab, khususnya terkait integritas, kepemimpinan, dan pengampunan. Dalam konteks pelayanan kontemporer, Yusuf menjadi model ketahanan spiritual dan moral yang relevan bagi para pelayan Tuhan yang menghadapi tantangan dunia modern. Melalui kisah pengkhianatan, penjara, dan kesuksesannya di Mesir, Yusuf menunjukkan bagaimana Tuhan bekerja dalam hidup manusia, bahkan melalui penderitaan. Studi ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai pelayanan yang utuh dan bertanggung jawab, dengan meneladani karakter Yusuf yang setia pada Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan analisis terhadap sumber-sumber teologi dan kajian Alkitab terkait.
SISTEM APLIKASI PERSURATAN PADA KANTOR KEMENTRIAN AGAMA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: MELISHA MELISHA , AFDALIA NUR , SYAHRIR SYAHRIR
Published: December 2024

The Palopo City Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion is the Ministry in charge of religious affairs. The Palopo City Ministry of Religion Regional Office has an important section in public service information, namely the One Stop Integrated Service Center section, which is a section that collects all forms of information related to activities in the field of mail information at the Paloo City Ministry of Religion Regional Office. PTSP employees will collect and process data on incoming and outgoing letters in writing correspondence using conventional methods. Based on the existing problems, an information system will be built that can help PTSP employees at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, Palopo City. Based on the results of the black box test, this system runs well and as expected. Based on the User Acceptance Test (UAT) carried out by system users at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, Palopo City, overall this system is easy to understand and meets expectations.
ABSTRAKKantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kota Palopo adalah Kementerian yang membidangi urusan keagamaan. Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kota Palopo memiliki sebuah bagian penting dalam Informasi pelayanan publik yaitu bagian Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu yaitu sebuah bagian yang mengumpulkan segala bentuk Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan dalam bidang Informasi surat di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kota Paloo. Pegawai PTSP akan mengumpulkan dan mengolah data surat masuk dan surat keluardalam pembuatan surat menyurat masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang ada, maka akan dibangun sebuah sistem Informasi yang dapat membantu para pegawai bagian PTSP di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kota Palopo. Berdasarkan hasil uji blackbox sistem ini berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan pengujian User Acceptance Test (UAT) yang telah dilakukan oleh pengguna sistem di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Kota Palopo mengatakan secara keseluruhan sistem ini mudah dipahami dan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan.
FRAMING PEMBERITAAN ERUPSI GUNUNG LEWOTOBI DI TRIBUNFLORES.COM DAN KOMPAS.COM
Authors: ASE REGINALDIS KRISNADITYA , BASTIAN MAYELUS DORI
Published: December 2024

The natural disaster event of the eruption of Mount Lewotobi has consistently attracted media attention and has received significant coverage over the past month. Due to its substantial impact, the disaster event is considered to have high news value and is deemed worthy of being conveyed to the public. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with Miles & Huberman's analysis. The purpose of this study is to examine how TribunFlores.com and Kompas.com frame the news coverage of the Lewotobi volcanic eruption using Robert Entman's framing analysis. The research object is the news articles related to the natural disaster event published in these media outlets. The results of the analysis regarding the application of Robert Entman's framing theory in the news coverage of the Lewotobi volcanic eruption on the online media TribunFlores.com and Kompas.com on November 4, 2024, show a significant difference between the two media outlets in how they framed the news. This difference lies in their focus on mitigation efforts and the solutions presented. Kompas.com tends to emphasize solutions and mitigation efforts, whereas TribunFlores.com focuses more on the suffering and conditions of the victims.
ABSTRAKPeristiwa bencana alam letusan Gunung Lewotobi selalu menarik perhatian media dan mendapat pemberitaan signifikan selama sebulan terakhir. Karena dampaknya yang cukup besar, peristiwa bencana tersebut dinilai mempunyai nilai berita yang tinggi dan dinilai layak untuk disampaikan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis Miles & Huberman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana TribunFlores.com dan Kompas.com membingkai pemberitaan letusan gunung berapi Lewotobi dengan menggunakan analisis framing Robert Entman. Objek penelitiannya adalah artikel-artikel berita terkait peristiwa bencana alam yang dimuat di media-media tersebut. Hasil analisis penerapan teori framing Robert Entman dalam pemberitaan letusan gunung berapi Lewotobi di media online TribunFlores.com dan Kompas.com pada 4 November 2024 menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua media tersebut dalam hal bagaimana mereka membingkai berita itu. Perbedaan ini terletak pada fokus mereka pada upaya mitigasi dan solusi yang disampaikan. Kompas.com cenderung menekankan pada solusi dan upaya mitigasi, sedangkan TribunFlores.com lebih fokus pada penderitaan dan kondisi para korban.
PEMBELAJARAN KOSA KATA MELALUI MÉTODE PETA PIKIRAN
Authors: MOON YULIANA JETIA , SUTAMA I MADE
Published: December 2024

Vocabulary in language learning is a crucial component that needs to be mastered. This research aims to explore the application of the mind map method integrated with a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach in Indonesian language learning. Additionally, this study describes the use of digital media that can support the implementation of the mind map method and examines the challenges, solutions, and opportunities in applying this method in Indonesian language education. This research employs a library research methodology. The data consists of secondary sources, including scientific journal articles, books, proceedings, theses, and dissertations. Data collection is conducted by tracing, identifying, and selecting literature that meets predefined criteria. The mind map method is an innovative and effective learning approach for improving vocabulary acquisition. The incorporation of supporting technologies such as MindMeister, Ayoa, XMind, and similar applications enhances the learning experience, making it more engaging and interactive. Although challenges exist in its implementation—such as time constraints, technical difficulties, and varying skill levels among students these obstacles can be mitigated through solutions like training, effective time management, and collaborative learning. Furthermore, the opportunities offered by this method are significant, extending beyond basic vocabulary mastery to fostering the development of more complex language skills.
ABSTRAKKosa kata dalam pembelajaran bahasa adalah bagian yang sangat penting untuk dikuasai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan metode peta pikiran dipadukan dengan pendekatan berbasis Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, selain itu penelitian ini juga  mendeskrisikan media digital yang dapat digunakan dalam penerapan métode peta pikiran, dan mendeksripsikan tantangan, solusi, dan peluang dalam penerapan metode peta pikiran dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Data penelitian berupa sumber informasi sekunder yang mencakup artikel jurnal ilmiah, buku, prosiding, tesis, dan disertasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menelusuri, mengidentifikasi, dan memilih literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Metode peta pikiran merupakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata. Penggunaan teknologi pendukung seperti MindMeister, Ayoa, XMind, dan aplikasi sejenis semakin memperkaya pengalaman belajar yang  menarik dan interaktif. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam penerapannya, seperti keterbatasan waktu, kesulitan teknis, dan tingkat keterampilan siswa yang beragam, solusi seperti pelatihan, pengelolaan waktu yang baik, dan pembelajaran kolaboratif dapat mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Di sisi lain, peluang yang ditawarkan oleh metode ini sangat signifikan, tidak hanya untuk penguasaan kosa kata dasar tetapi juga untuk pengembangan kemampuan berbahasa yang lebih kompleks.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN SHOLAT TERHADAP KEBAHAGIAAN: STUDI MINI RESEARCH DENGAN PENDEKATAN PRE-EKSPERIMENTAL
Authors: NURHALIM MUHAMMAD , HERMAWAN M.A
Published: December 2024

This research is motivated by the number of Muslims who perform prayers but do not feel happiness when doing so. This study aims to determine the effect of prayer treatment on happiness.. This research is a mini-research that uses a pre-experimental design. The subjects of this study were ten people. The results showed that all practitioners felt happiness when praying this way.   In addition, the feeling of joy that practitioners think lasts until outside the prayer. This study also found that the sense of happiness depended on the situation, the condition of feelings before worship, and the preparations made.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya muslim yang melaksanakan sholat tetapi tidak merasakan kebahagiaan saat melaksanakannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakukan sholat terhadap kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mini research yang menggunakan pre-eksperimental design. Subjek penelitian ini sejumlah 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua praktikan merasakan efek bahagia ketika melaksanakan sholat dengan cara ini dengan durasi yang berbeda beda dan skala yang berbeda pula.  Selain itu, perasaaan bahagia yang muncul pada diri praktikan, ada yang bertahan sampai di luar sholat. Dalampenelitian ini juga ditemukan bahwa perasaan bahagia yang muncul sangat tergantung pada situasi, kondisi perasaan sebelum sholat dan persiapan yang dilakukan.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN MEMAAFKAN PADA KORBAN BULLYING GEN Z KOTA JAKARTA
Authors: MARPAUNG DERIAN GIOVANNO , SIAHAAN BELLA GUSTINA , BERNARD ALESSANDRO , SUBROTO UNTUNG
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between social support conditions and forgiveness in victims of bullying gen z Jakarta. Social Support is defined as support by engaging to communicate with victims to support in the form of appreciating, loving, respecting, and embracing victims. (Sulfemi & Yasita, 2020). According to Ahmed & Braithwaite (2006) forgiveness is a positive response made by the victim that appears when the victim gets bullying behavior from the behavior. This study used a quantitative method using purposive sampling technique, this study involved 205 participants who were victims of bullying gen z born in 1997-2012. The research instruments included a social support scale and a forgiveness scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The correlation test results show a correlation coefficient (rcy) of .645 with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) which indicates a positive relationship between social support variables and forgiveness. A high level of social support will make gen z bullying victims have a high level of forgiveness for the bully.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi dukungan sosial dengan forgiveness pada korban bullying gen z kota Jakarta. Dukungan Sosial didefinisikan sebagai dukungan dengan cara terlibat untuk melakukan komunikasi kepada korban untuk medukung dalam bentuk menghargai, mencintai, menghormati, dan merangkul korban. (Sulfemi & Yasita, 202o). Menurut Ahmed & Braithwaite (2006) memaafkan merupakan respon positif yang dilakukan oleh korban yang muncul pada saat korban mendapatkan perilaku perundungan dari perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,  penelitian ini melibatkan 205 partisipan korban bullying gen z lahir pada tahun 1997-2012. Instrumen penelitian mencakup skala dukungan sosial dan skala forgiveness yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi (rcy) sebesar .645 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p < 0.05) yang mengindikasikan adanya hubungan yang positif antara variabel dukungan sosial dengan forgiveness. Tingkat dukungan sosial yang tinggi akan membuat korban bullying gen z memiliki tingkat forgiveness yang tinggi pada para pelaku bullying.
A REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA NA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS ANÁLISE DO DIFERENCIAL COMPETITIVO DA ZONA FRANCA DE MANAUS À LUZ DA REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA
Authors: Gomes Emilly Cristina Maciel , Oliveira Júnior Ananias Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento da Zona Franca de Manaus à luz do Direito Tributário considerando os incentivos fiscais que engrandeceram significativamente um dos maiores polos industriais do Brasil. Instituída pela lei nº 3.173 de 1967 com o objetivo de fomentar o desenvolvimento econômico do estado do Amazonas por meio da isenção e redução de tributos, atraindo grandes indústrias que empregam milhares de trabalhadores locais, bem  como discorrer acerca dos impactos decorrentes da Reforma Tributária por meio da Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023 que visa a unificação de tributos com o objetivo de facilitar um sistema tributário considerado complexo por meio  da unificação de impostos, atualmente se possui estimativas sobre tal emenda, contudo, evidentemente os impactos são consideráveis tendo em vista os incentivos fiscais que a Zona Franca de Manaus recebe, verificando através deste artigo como a reforma se relaciona com o diferencial competitivo regional.
Analisis Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Wakaf Produktif pada Lembaga Muhammadiyah Aceh
Authors: Zaharullah Zaharullah
Published: December 2024

Wakaf merupakan perbuatan seseorang atau sekelompok orang atau badan hukum yang menyerahkan harta benda miliknya untuk kepentingan umum sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dan undang-undang yang berlaku. Akan tetapi pengelolaan wakaf di Indonesia belum secara optimal dapat mendukung kesejahteraan umat termasuk menjadi sumber pendanaan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan pemahaman baru mengenai wakaf, begitu juga dengan pola manajemen perwakafan harus diperbaharui dan dilakukan secara professional. Yang menjadi masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengelolaan dan perlidungan wakaf produktif pada lembanga Muhammadiyah di Aceh. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu jenis penelitian field researd yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan analisis, dokumentasi, wawancara, obsevasi. Dari hasil temuan yang didapatkan bahwa Pengelolaan harta wakaf yang sudah berkembang dan menjadi amal usaha Muhammadiyah Aceh, baik dalam bentuk lembaga pendidikan maupun sosial, bahkan kesehatan serta lembanga pengajian. Muhammadiyah dipandang sebagai organisasi Islam sangat berpengaruh di Indonesia dan memiliki potensi yang cukup besar dalam pengelolaan wakaf, karena cukup besarnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap Muhammadiyah untuk mengelola wakaf, hal ini tercermin dari dulu adanya masyarakat yang mewakafkan tanahnya kepada Muhammadiyah dalam setiap tahun. Prosedur pelaksanaan wakaf pada Majelis Wakaf dan Kehartabendaan Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah ditetapkan berdasarkan Syariat Islam.
Tantangan dan Peluang Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Masyarakat Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Shafira Shafira , Maryam Maryam , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: December 2024

Kepemimpinan perempuan dalam masyarakat, khususnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam, menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan peluang yang kompleks. Dalam konteks ini, tantangan utama yang dihadapi perempuan adalah norma sosial dan budaya patriarkal yang mendominasi banyak komunitas Muslim. Interpretasi tradisional terhadap teks-teks agama sering kali membatasi peran perempuan dalam kepemimpinan, dengan beberapa ulama berpendapat bahwa perempuan tidak layak memegang posisi kepemimpinan tertinggi. Misalnya, hadis yang menyatakan bahwa kaum perempuan tidak seharusnya menjadi pemimpin menguatkan pandangan konservatif ini. Namun, seiring dengan perubahan sosial dan kemajuan pendidikan, semakin banyak perempuan yang berusaha menembus batasan ini dan menunjukkan kemampuan mereka dalam kepemimpinan. Sejarah mencatat tokoh-tokoh perempuan seperti Aisyah dan Khadijah yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam penyebaran Islam. Di era modern, contoh pemimpin perempuan seperti Megawati Soekarnoputri di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa perempuan dapat mencapai posisi tinggi meskipun menghadapi berbagai rintangan. Peluang bagi kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Islam semakin terbuka dengan adanya gerakan feminis Muslim yang memperjuangkan kesetaraan gender dan hak-hak perempuan. Gerakan ini menekankan bahwa prinsip keadilan dalam Islam seharusnya mendorong partisipasi penuh perempuan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk kepemimpinan. Dengan meningkatnya kesadaran akan potensi dan kontribusi perempuan, harapan untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender dalam kepemimpinan di dunia Islam semakin nyata. Secara keseluruhan, meskipun tantangan tetap ada, perubahan sosial dan budaya modern memberikan peluang bagi perempuan untuk berperan aktif dalam kepemimpinan. Memahami dinamika ini penting untuk mendorong keterlibatan lebih besar dari perempuan dalam masyarakat Muslim, serta untuk menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan tidak ditentukan oleh jenis kelamin, melainkan oleh kemampuan dan integritas individu.
Peran Strategis Penyuluh Agama Islam di Kabupaten Pidie dalam Mewujudkan Islam Moderat
Authors: Fakrurradhi  , Mukhlisuddin  , Murtaza
Published: December 2024

Penyuluh Agama Islam memainkan peran penting dalam membimbing masyarakat dalam mengamalkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran Penyuluh Agama Islam di Kabupaten Pidie dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama di tengah tantangan kompleks dan dinamika perkembangan sosial. Melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bagaimana para penyuluh agama secara aktif terlibat dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan moderat, baik melalui ceramah, kelas keagamaan, maupun forum diskusi. Mereka juga membantu masyarakat memahami konteks lokal secara lebih mendalam, sehingga agama dapat diterapkan secara kontekstual dan selaras dengan nilai-nilai keberagaman. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi oleh para penyuluh agama, seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap prinsip-prinsip moderasi. Namun, meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan tersebut, para penyuluh agama di Kabupaten Pidie berhasil mengembangkan strategi untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dalam mengadopsi sikap moderat. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peran Penyuluh Agama Islam, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya memperkuat moderasi beragama di Kabupaten Pidie serta membuka ruang refleksi lebih lanjut untuk memperkuat peran ini dalam mendukung toleransi, pluralisme, dan perdamaian di tingkat lokal.
Hak dan Nafkah Istri dalam Hukum Islam: Analisis Konsep Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Yani Nurlinda
Published: December 2024

Dalam hukum keluarga Islam, hak nafkah istri merupakan isu penting yang berkaitan dengan kesetaraan gender dan perlindungan hak-hak perempuan. Meskipun hukum Islam memberikan ketentuan yang jelas mengenai kewajiban suami untuk memberikan nafkah, banyak perempuan yang masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam menuntut hak tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitis untuk mengkaji hak nafkah istri dalam konteks hukum keluarga Islam dan kesetaraan gender. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan komprehensif mengenai isu yang diangkat, serta menganalisis berbagai perspektif yang ada melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat ketentuan hukum yang mengatur hak nafkah istri, banyak perempuan yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menuntut dan mendapatkan hak tersebut. Faktor-faktor seperti norma sosial yang patriarkal, kurangnya pengetahuan hukum, dan ketidakadilan dalam penerapan hukum menjadi penghalang signifikan. Di sisi lain, gerakan feminis telah berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, memberikan pendidikan hukum, dan mendorong reformasi hukum yang lebih adil bagi perempuan. Untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender dalam konteks hak nafkah istri, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif antara gerakan feminis, masyarakat, dan pembuat kebijakan.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Putri Nada Nadhifa , Fakhruddin Agus , Iman Firmansyah Mokh
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya minat belajar siswa terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang seringkali menjadi tantangan bagi pendidik. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan adaptif dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran interaktif, seperti media pembelajaran Wordwall.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami sejauh mana penggunaan WordWall dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran Agama Islam. Melalui metode penelitian desain action research, proses penelitian ini diperoleh melalui siklus penelitian tindakan yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru, siswa kelas VIII di salah satu sekolah menengah pertama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran, yang ditunjukkan melalui skor observasi siswa pada siklus pertama (70%) dan meningkat pada siklus kedua (85%). Wordwall membantu siswa memahami dan menginternalisasi konsep serta nilai-nilai agama Islam dengan lebih baik, terutama melalui aktivitas berbasis simulasi dan visualisasi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya integrasi media Wordwall dalam kurikulum PAI untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan efektif, baik bagi guru, sekolah, maupun siswa.
A Comparative Study on the Clinical Outcomes of Bipolar Radiofrequency Thermotherapy Versus Transurethral Resection of the Prostate in Storage Symptoms Associated With Benign Prostatic Obstruction
Authors: Yuce Ahmet , Benli Erdal , Basar Dilek , Yazıcı İbrahim , Çırakoğlu Abdullah , Nalbant İsmail
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to compare the results of radiofrequency (RF) thermotherapy and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients who required benign prostatic obstruction (BPO) surgery and had storage symptoms.Methods: The results of patients who had undergone TURP and RF thermotherapy procedures between December 2019 and 2022 were compared before and after the procedure. Patients’ International Prostate Symptom Scores, maximum flow rate (Qmax), postvoiding residues, and overactive bladder validated 8 scores (OAB-V8) at 3 and 6 months were analyzed.Results: While the preprocedural OAB-V8 in the RF thermotherapy group was 25.85, this score decreased to 18.12 (P<0.001) at the postprocedural 3rd month and 16.42 (P<0.001) at the postprocedural 6th month. While the preprocedural OAB-V8 score in TURP group was 23.26, it decreased to 20.17 (P<0.001) at the postprocedural 3rd month and 19.84 at the postprocedural 6th month, and there was no significant difference between the 3rd-month and 6th-month values (P=0.328). The proportion of de crease in the OAB-V8 scores was 30% at the 3rd month and 36% at the 6th month in the RF thermotherapy group, whereas it was 13% at the 3rd month and 15% at the 6th month in TURP group.Conclusions: It was determined that RF thermotherapy was 2.35 times more effective than TURP on OAB-V8 scores. In addition to its acceptable effect on Qmax, its continued effect on storage symptoms at 6 months may be a significant advantage over the TURP. As a minimally invasive method, RF thermotherapy can be offered as a suitable option for BPO patients with storage symptoms.
Implantable Neuromodulation for Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: A Single-Institution Retrospective Study
Authors: Buford Karis , Eisner Haley , Vollstedt Annah , Friedman Brett , Gilleran Jason , Zwaans Bernadette M.M. , Peters Kenneth M. , Padmanabhan Priya
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD) is highly prevalent among patients with neurologic disorders. Some studies have demonstrated that implantable neuromodulation can improve symptoms of NLUTD. We seek to describe our experience with sacral and pudendal neuromodulation in patients with NLUTD.Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients with “neurogenic bladder” ICD-9/10 (International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision/10th Revision) code was performed at a single institution. This included patients from 2008 to 2020 who underwent stage 1 neuromodulation trial. Demographic and clinical information was collected, including neurologic diagnosis, the character of patients’ voiding symptoms, the presence or absence of fecal incontinence, the need for intermittent catheterization, and whether patients had sufficient (>50%) improvement in their symptoms to undergo stage 2 implantable pulse generator (IPG) placement.Results: We identified 82 patients with neurologic diagnoses who underwent stage 1 neuromodulation. The most common diagnoses were diabetic cystopathy (17.07%), spinal surgery (17.07%), and spinal cord injury (12.20%). The most commonly reported symptoms were urinary urgency, and urge urinary incontinence. Overall, 59 patients (71.95%) advanced to stage 2 IPG placement including 72% of patients with sacral leads and 76% with pudendal leads.Conclusions: Neuromodulation is feasible and effective in the treatment of NLUTD. Further investigation into its utilization is warranted.
Application of Augmented Reality for Accurate Punctures During Stage 1 Sacral Neuromodulation
Authors: Yuan Haoyu , Xiao Yuansong , Lin Xiaoyu , Zhang Lei , Yang Chenglin , Hu Zhengfei , Yang Yue , Wu Peixian
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Precise electrode placement is crucial for the success of sacral neuromodulation (SNM). The aim of this study was to explore a more accurate and convenient method for positioning punctures during the first stage of SNM.Methods: This retrospective study compared preoperative baseline values, intraoperative indicators, postoperative scores, and other clinical data from 130 patients who underwent SNM electrode implantation at our department between 2018 and 2023. The patients were divided into an experimental group and a control group to assess the advantages and feasibility of augmented reality (AR)-guided sacral nerve electrode implantation.Results: The experimental group experienced fewer intraoperative puncture attempts and achieved more accurate AR-guided localization punctures. Additionally, there were more responsive electrode contact points (2.74±0.51 vs. 2.46±0.74) and a lower initial voltage postimplantation (1.09±0.39 V vs. 1.69±0.43 V). The number of intraoperative x-ray fluoroscopies was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (5.94±1.46 vs. 9.22±1.93), leading to a shorter overall operation time (61.32±11.27 minutes vs. 83.49±15.84 minutes). Furthermore, there was no need for additional local anesthetic drugs during the surgery in the experimental group. Comparative observations revealed no significant differences in intraoperative blood loss or the sacral hole location for electrode implantation between the 2 groups. Although the incidence of wound infection and the rate of permanent implantation in stage 2 were similar in both groups, the pain score on the first day postoperation was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (2.62±0.697 vs. 2.83±0.816).Conclusions: AR-guided sacral nerve modulation implantation can reduce both the number of punctures and the duration of the operation while ensuring safety and effectiveness. This technique can enhance the contact points of the response electrode, effectively lower the initial response voltage, and stabilize the electrode.
Efficiency Analysis of Vegetable Production; An Appraisal of Tunnel Farming System in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Jaffar Muhammad Mukhdoom Bin , Ramzan Muhammad Javed , Ilyas Muhammad , Munir Saqib
Published: December 2024

In Pakistan, where traditional farming methods prevail, the potential benefits of tunnel farming remain unclear. To investigate, the study surveyed 353 farmers across five districts in Punjab, with 226 using tunnel technology and 127 employing conventional methods. Stochastic frontier analysis revealed that tunnel farmers demonstrated higher technical, economic, and overall efficiency compared to conventional farmers. Results indicated that tunnel farmers exhibit higher economic efficiency compared to conventional farmers, suggesting a potential 13% improvement in economic efficiency if conventional farmers transition to tunnel technology. Factors such as farm area, age, education, family size, irrigation, fertilizer use, and labour hours significantly influence technical inefficiency, highlighting the importance of these variables in enhancing farming efficiency.  This efficiency stems from factors such as the use of hybrid seeds, advanced fertilizers, drip irrigation, and skilled labour, leading to increased output and extended market seasons. Despite these advantages, financial constraints hinder many farmers from adopting tunnel farming. By supporting the transition to tunnel farming, Pakistan can improve agricultural productivity, enhance food security, and uplift the livelihoods of its farming communities.
Solar-Powered Irrigation Systems: Sustainability, Advancements and Future Prospects
Authors: Tulshi Thokal Rajesh , Mohod Atul , Dhande Kishor
Published: December 2024

Green Revolution in India fulfilled food demands through high-yielding crops. However, extensive groundwater irrigation using diesel/electric pumps resulted in environmental issues like air pollution and carbon emissions, among others. In order to address such issues through sustainable solutions, the country is currently turning to solar-powered irrigation systems (SPIS), which is an eco-friendly alternative. With 60% of irrigation relying on groundwater and 26 million pumps are powered with coal-fired electricity or diesel, the SPIS offers the potential to reduce fossil fuel reliance and greenhouse gas emissions. Solar drip irrigation, in particular, can conserve 50%-60% water compared to conventional irrigation systems. This study comprehensively reviews technological advancements in irrigation, focusing on photovoltaic and solar thermal systems. Further, it highlights the advantages and limitations of these technologies, particularly in managing water and energy, extending its scope beyond small-farm areas. The study further explores the techno-economic feasibility of SPIS, considering efficiency, water conservation, costeffectiveness, and sustainability. By synthesizing relevant literature, this review paper provides insights into implementing SPIS in agriculture, emphasizing on both technical and economic viability. This review aims to guide sustainable and efficient irrigation practices across diverse farming contexts.
Impact of Microbial Inoculants and Additives on Rice Straw Composting
Authors: Jyoti  , Mehta Dr. Shikha , Kamla Malik  , Leela Wati  , Kautilya Chaudhary
Published: December 2024

Rice straw is a lignocellulosic waste, which is recalcitrant in nature and contains high lignin content. A recalcitrant property provides resistance from natural degradation thus, decomposition of lignocellulosic waste becomes a difficult task. Composting of rice straw is a sustainable practice that benefits environment, agriculture and economy by turning the agricultural waste into valuable resource that might otherwise be burnt or left to decompose inefficiently. This study investigated the effect of different additives on composting of rice straw with combination of microbial consortium (bacteria and fungi). The addition of organic supplements (i.e., biogas slurry, rock phosphate and green waste) significantly raised the initial temperature of compost treatments, and microbial consortium accelerated lignocellulose decomposition during composting. Organic carbon was found to decrease in all the treatments with the progression of decomposition and least i.e. 29.50% was observed in treatment T5 [rice straw + biogas slurry + rock phosphate + green waste (4:1:1:1) + microbial consortium] at the end of composting which had initial organic carbon of 44.80%. A comparative increase in nitrogen content was observed in all the treatments with the commencement of decomposition. After 90 days of composting, treatment T5 contained the highest total nitrogen (1.36%) ultimately led to decrease in C/N ratio. Among all the treatments, T5 showed noticeably increased degradation rate of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content. Moreover, humic acid in compost from T5 was also found to be highest (108 mg g-1). The use of additives seems to improve the stability of rice straw compost as well as use of microbial consortium was found to reduce the time of decomposition of substrates. The research findings will be helpful in optimizing the use of organic waste materials by turning them into nutrient rich compost more quickly and effectively.
Design, Development and Evaluation of Baling Attachment with Self-Propelled Combine Harvester
Authors: Dr. Ajaib Singh  , Dr. S. K Singh  , Dr. Manpreet Singh  , Dr. Anoop Kumar Dixit  , Dr. Mohammed Javed
Published: December 2024

Paddy cultivation is practiced in about 3.17 Mha in Punjab, generating more than 22 Mt of paddy straw. To curb the practice of paddy residue burning, better straw management strategy is needed. A baling attachment with the self-propelled combine harvester was designed, developed and evaluated for baling of loose straw, which enabled simultaneous harvesting and baling operation of rice straw. The developed baling attachment with self- propelled combine harvester consisted of a rectangular baler with a rear cover attached to it and a flat belt conveyor system for conveying the loose paddy residue from the straw walkers to the baler feeder system. Two types of paddy varieties (PR 126, PR 122), two levels of forward speed (F1=2.0 and F2=2.5 km h-1) and three levels of belt conveyor speed (B1=1.15, B2=1.40 and B3=1.50 m s-1) were selected for the study. The mean straw walker loss (1.44%) and mean sieve loss (0.39%) were higher for paddy variety PR 122 compared to paddy variety PR 126 with 1.41% mean straw walker loss and 0.36% mean sieve loss. It was due to higher loose straw load of paddy variety PR 122 (6.0-6.5 t ha-1) as compared to paddy variety PR 126 (5.0-5.5 t ha-1). The forward speed F2 resulted in higher mean straw walker loss (1.45%) and mean sieve loss (0.43%) as compared to forward speed F1 with 1.39% mean straw walker loss and 0.32% mean sieve loss. The highest mean straw walker loss (1.45%) occurred at B3 with no significant effect on sieve loss. The mean fuel consumption for paddy varieties PR 122 and PR 126 was 25.60 and 24.68 l ha-1 respectively, while at forward speeds of F1 (2.5 km h-1) and F2 (2.0 km h-1), the mean fuel consumption was 23.24 and 27.03 l ha-1, respectively. The mean effective field capacity was 0.64 ha h-1 at forward speed F1 and 0.47 ha h-1 at F2. The best operational parameters based on minimum straw walker and sieve loss were F1B1, F1B2 and F1B3 while F2B1, F2B2 and F2B3 were optimal based on less fuel consumption and higher field capacity. The baling attachment enabled efficient paddy residue management for zero-till wheat drilling.
Novel Thermal Processing of Packaged Egg White Powder
Authors: Boreddy Sreenivasula Reddy , Jeyamkondan Subbiah
Published: December 2024

Packaged egg white powder (PEWP) is traditionally processed in a hot room at 60°C for 14 days to enhance the safety and functionality. Thus, the traditional hot room processing method is too long and consumes more energy. In this study, continuous radiofrequency assisted thermal processing (CRFATP) of PEWP was investigated with an objective of determining the come-up times, evaluating heating uniformity, quality and functionality. The come-up times under radiofrequency heating (RFH) to increase the temperature of PEWP from 23°C to 90°C was 40 min, however, the temperature could not reach 90°C in hot air oven maintained at 93°C. Temperature increase inside the PEWP was slower in moving condition than that in the stationary condition. The maximum temperature difference among the locations within package in stationary and moving conditions was about 15°C. The coldest and hottest locations under stationery and moving conditions were different for RFH of the PEWP. Package processing of EWP with RF power not affected the color adversely. The foaming capacity of EWP at all the processing conditions except at CRFATP condition of 90°C for 16 h was not significantly different with that of the traditional processing condition. However, the processed PEWP at 90°C for 16 h lost its foaming property. Water holding capacity (WHC) of both the package processing conditions i.e., 80°C for 16 h and 90°C for 16 h have produced the gels of significantly higher WHC compared to that of the traditionally processed EWP. The functional properties of the EWP under batch mode processing and package mode processing were different at 90°C for 16 h. The study presented temperature profiles in PEWP which may be used to validate the physics-based models for packaged product processing and study may serve as a reference for PEWP processing.
Climate Change Impact on Hydro-climatic Fluxes in Kantamal Catchmentof the Middle Mahanadi River Basin, India
Authors: Ray Soubhagya Laxmi , Sahu Ambika Prasad , Paul Jagadish Chandra , Das Dwarika Mohan , Raul Sanjay Kumar , Kundu Subrat Kumar
Published: December 2024

Climate change is now considered as a newly added threat for natural resource management, which has significant impact on agriculture and allied sectors. Climate change studies play a pivotal role in developing sustainable natural resource management strategies. The present study assesses the effect of climate change on hydro-climatic fluxes in Kantamal catchment of the Mahanadi River basin, India. Utilizing the modified Mann-Kendall test, analysis of long-term climatic variables revealed a decreasing trend in rainfall and increasing trend in temperature. Employing a bias-corrected, multi-model ensemble of three regional climate models (RegCM4-4, RCA4, REMO2009) under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) of RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios, a rise in the average maximum temperature of 0.86°C under RCP4.5 and 1.16°C under RCP8.5, as well as an increase in the average minimum temperature of 2.35°C under RCP4.5 and 2.89°C under RCP8.5, by 2099 were projected. Rainfall is projected to decrease by 29.53% (RCP4.5) and 24.34% (RCP8.5), with surface runoff decreasing by 13.91% (RCP4.5) and 9.94% (RCP8.5), actual evapotranspiration declining by 7.81% (RCP4.5) and 7.77% (RCP8.5), soil moisture reducing by 11.17% (RCP4.5) and 9.69% (RCP8.5), and water yield is projected to decline by 39.45% (RCP4.5) and 33.05% (RCP8.5) as compared to the baseline period. Water stress situation is anticipated in the catchment emphasizing the need for planning and management of water resources, and sustainable agriculture.
Criminal responsibility of minors in the context of the Romanian Criminal Code
Authors: Pirau Elena
Published: December 2024

Romania is a party to several international instruments that set out children’s rights and influence how these rights are guaranteed within the national criminal justice system. These conventions and protocols provide an international framework for the protection and promotion of children’s rights, and Romania, as a signatory state, is committed to respecting and implementing the standards established by them. Romanian criminal law regulates the criminal responsibility of minors in a distinct manner compared to adults, focusing on the rehabilitation of minors and treating them differently from adults in order to facilitate their reintegration into society. The special regime provided for minors includes legal provisions addressing criminal responsibility, as well as educational or corrective measures that may be applied instead of ordinary punishments.