bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Converting an Electric Wheelchair into a Thought-Controlled Wheelchair for Paraplegics Using Brain–Computer Interface Technology
Authors: Agrawal Isha , Haque Ashaz , Sameen Hadiya , Younas Ambreen , Younas Marya , Ahmad Hisham , Janabi Jumana , Janabi Hajer , Ramesh Nithyashri , Gangalakunta Srila , Ahmed Taheea Raya , Hatem Sarah
Published: January 2025

Background

Thought-controlled electrical wheelchairs have revolutionized the care of paraplegic people. However, these wheelchairs cost several thousands of dollars, and thus, may not be widely available to all potential users. This pilot project aimed at identifying an approach to convert any electric wheelchair into an inexpensive (∼$600) thought-controlled wheelchair.

Methods

This project used the brain–computer interface (BCI) technology to interpret the brain waves of a patient using electroencephalography (EEG) and to convert them to electrical signals to operate devices, such as wheelchairs. This innovation can be attached to any electric wheelchair with a joystick without damaging or permanently modifying the wheelchair.

Results

This pilot project established communication between brain waves and a wheelchair using inexpensive BCI technology to convert an electric wheelchair into an EEG-controlled wheelchair.

Conclusion

BCI is an innovative technology that can be implemented in applications across healthcare, and thus, can impact the lives of patients. Our study demonstrated that an inexpensive wheelchair attachment could be created to convert a conventional wheelchair to a BCI wheelchair. This innovation in principle would allow many patients to be able to take advantage of the BCI technology by making it affordable for everyone.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PEMILIHAN LAPTOP TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART
Authors: Siregar Rafif Nauval Tuah , Sihombing Richard Steven Immanuel , Wahyu Kurnia Rahman
Published: January 2025

Dalam menghadapi bermacam-macam opsi laptop di pasar teknologi saat ini, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) untuk pemilihan laptop terbaik menjadi Solusi penting bagi mereka. Metode SMART adalah metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini, karenan memungkinan pengguna untuk menilai kriteria-kriteria yang relevan seperti harga, daya tahan baterai, layar, Processor, VGA, RAM dan Penyimpanan. SPK akan menganalisis preferensi pengguna dan menyajikan rekomendasi laptop terbaik berdasarkan evaluasi yang objektif. Integrasi metode SMART diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi rekomendasi SPK sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode blackbox menunjukkan bahwa, semua output yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan input yang diberikan, yang berarti sistem berfungsi dengan baik dan memberikan rekomendasi laptop yang konsisten dengan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna.
STEGANOGRAFI METODE INVERTED LSB MENGGUNAKAN POLA ADAPTIF DAN DCT
Authors: Kukuh Yulion Setia Prakoso  , Herry Chrisnanto Yulison , Kasyidi Fatan
Published: January 2025

Keamanan informasi merupakan aspek krusial dalam perlindungan data dari ancaman yang berpotensi merusak, mencakup penggunaan teknik steganografi untuk menyembunyikan pesan rahasia dalam media seperti gambar. Penelitian terdahulu memfokuskan pada metode Inverted LSB dengan pola adaptif, yang telah terbukti meningkatkan imperceptibility dibandingkan metode konvensional. Evaluasi menggunakan nilai MSE, PSNR dan SSIM menunjukkan kualitas gambar yang relatif tinggi, meskipun terdapat penurunan seiring dengan peningkatan panjang pesan yang disisipkan. Hasil pengujian untuk pesan berisi 1000 karakter menghasilkan nilai MSE berkisar 0.001465 hingga 0.045898, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 61.512825 hingga 76.472891 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.998904 hingga 0.999989, sedangkan untuk pesan 5000 karakter, nilai MSE berkisar 0.040802 hingga 0.138763, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 56.708053 hingga 62.023989 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.998151 hingga 0.999535. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan membandingkannya dengan penelitian sebelumnya, pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam mempertahankan kualitas gambar seiring meningkatnya panjang pesan, yaitu untuk pesan berisi 1000 karakter menghasilkan nilai MSE berkisar 0.026306 hingga 0.039501, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 56.1355 hingga 63.1976 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.99743 hingga 0.99839, sedangkan untuk pesan 5000 karakter, nilai MSE berkisar 0.026307 hingga 0.039506, untuk nilai PSNR berkisar 56.1333  hingga 63.1973 dan untuk nilai SSIM berkisar 0.99596 hingga 0.99783.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT RISIKO DIABETES MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Setiawan Andri , Nasution Zikri Hardyan , Khairi Zuriatul , Rahmaddeni  , Efrizoni Lusiana
Published: January 2025

Diabetes mellitus, penyakit metabolik kronis, menyebabkan kadar gula darah berlebihan karena tubuh tidak menghasilkan cukup insulin atau tidak mampu menggunakannya secara efektif. Kondisi ini biasanya disebabkan oleh masalah organ tubuh. Peningkatan glukosa darah yang berlarut-larut akibat diabetes dapat menyebabkan gagal ginjal, kebutaan, dan serangan jantung. Diabetes dinyatakan pada pasien yang memiliki glukosa darah yang lebih tinggi dari nilai normal. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) mengatakan bahwa pada tahun 2011, 4,6 juta orang meninggal karena diabetes, 2,2 juta karena kadar glukosa darah tinggi, dan 1,6 juta karena diabetes. Jumlah orang yang menderita diabetes pada tahun 2015 adalah 415 juta, dan diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 642 juta pada tahun 2040. Salah satu metode data mining yang membantu prediksi adalah klasifikasi data mining; tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat dan menerapkan klasifikasi ini. Penelitian ini juga menyelidiki epidemiologi diabetes, faktor risiko, strategi pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes, dan strategi untuk mengurangi beban penyakit diabetes di masa depan. Klasifikasi dapat dilakukan dengan algoritma Random Forest. Data tentang penyakit diabetes diolah oleh penulis melalui metode Random Forest. Hasil evaluasi model menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Forest Random dapat mengklasifikasikan risiko diabetes dengan akurat. Dari seleksi rangking variabel, ditemukan bahwa ada 300 pasien dengan risiko diabetes rendah dan 20 pasien dengan risiko diabetes tinggi. Kami juga menemukan bahwa model biasanya dapat mengklasifikasikan data dengan benar dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 98%, dan AUC dikategorikan sebagai “Excellent Classification" karena kemampuan untuk membedakan kelas positif dan negatif dengan nilai Area Under Curve (AUC) 100%.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENCACAH BOTOL PLASTIK OTOMATIS UNTUK BANK SAMPAH BERBASIS IOT
Authors: Javana Adhi Virlanda Saputra  , I GST Arya Agung Putra Naryana  , Ekki Kurniawan  , Irham Mulkan
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan sampah plastik, terutama botol plastik, menjadi isu lingkungan yang serius di Indonesia, dengan tingkat daur ulang yang masih rendah, rendahnya efisiensi pengolahan dan tingginya ketergantungan pada tenaga kerja manual. Hal ini seringkali mengakibatkan penumpukan sampah plastik yang tidak terolah dengan baik. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan mesin pencacah botol plastik otomatis berbasis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk bank sampah. Mesin ini dirancang untuk dapat mencacah botol plastik secara otomatis dan memantau kinerjanya secara real-time. Metode yang digunakan meliputi perancangan sistem mekanik dan elektronik mesin, pengembangan perangkat keras, serta implementasi dan pengujian sistem IoT untuk pemantauan kinerja mesin secara real-time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mesin ini mampu mengidentifikasi jenis botol plastik dengan akurasi identifikasi botol mencapai 95% untuk botol kosong 600ml dan 85% untuk botol kosong 330ml, serta 100% akurasi untuk botol berisi air 10ml. Waktu operasional mesin rata-rata per siklus adalah 71,312 detik. Mesin ini juga mampu menghasilkan cacahan botol plastik yang siap untuk didaur ulang dan mesin telah dilengkapi dengan website yang memungkinkan pemantauan kinerja mesin, jumlah botol yang telah dicacah, dan status operasional mesin secara real-time.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MONITORING DAN KONTROL BIOFLOK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INTERNET OF THINGS
Authors: Fritz Gamaliel  , P. Yudi Dwi Arliyanto
Published: January 2025

Protein hewani maupun nabati sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Masyarakat desa masih dapat memenuhi kebutuhan protein tersebut salah satunya dengan cara budidaya ikan di bioflok ataupun media lain yang memungkinkan. Pada sistem bioflok konvensional, pembudidaya harus langsung ke lokasi untuk memonitoring kualitas air. Hal tersebut menjadi masalah karena ada saatnya dimana pembudidaya tidak dapat datang langsung ke lokasi. Pada penelitian ini masalah tersebut diselesaikan dengan menggunakan sistem IoT (internet of things). Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pembuatan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sistem monitoring kualitas air bioflok (Suhu, PH, DO) dan mengontrol pemberikan pakan (smartfeeder) melalui koneksi internet aplikasi website. Kolam bioflok dibuat dari bahan fiber dan dengan dimensi panjang 2 meter, lebar 1 meter, dan tinggi 1 meter. Pada penelitian ini sistem monitoring dan kontrol bioflok telah diterapkan kepada ikan lele albino.
Eslabones de la Cadena de Valor del Ecoturismo en San Carlos, Sonora, México
Authors: Aldecoa León Marisela , Enríquez Acosta Jesús Ángel , López Caballero José Humberto
Published: January 2025

Este estudio aborda la problemática de la dependencia del turismo en San Carlos, Sonora, México (SCSM), identificando como desafío principal la fragmentación de la cadena de valor (CV) del ecoturismo. Esta desconexión entre los actores clave limita el desarrollo regional sostenible (DRS) y el aprovechamiento integral de los recursos turísticos. El objetivo principal es caracterizar la actividad ecoturística en SCSM desde el enfoque de las cadenas de valor, identificando fortalezas y debilidades en sus eslabones. La investigación emplea un enfoque metodológico mixto, que incluye observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas y la recolección de 359 cuestionarios. Los resultados revelan que la localidad presenta eslabones sólidos en cuanto a las actividades ecoturísticas, servicios de restauranteros y hotelería. Sin embargo, se observan deficiencias significativas en términos de comercialización y transporte tanto público como privado. Además, se constató una notable desconexión entre las empresas ecoturísticas y los otros componentes de la CV, lo que impide una integración efectiva
Optimalisasi Keamanan Jaringan Di Era Digital menggunakan metode Zero Trust
Authors:   Universitas Internasional Batam, Haeruddin Haeruddin , Prasetyo Stefanus Eko ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Kaharuddin Ari Wahyuni ,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: January 2025

In the digital era, computer networks serve as a crucial foundation for various aspects of life, including business and education. Network security, encompassing data confidentiality, integrity, and availability, is a critical factor in protecting against cyber threats. Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB) faces challenges such as intrusion and hacking, necessitating additional security measures. To address these challenges, the implementation of Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA) supported by Virtual Private Network (VPN) and Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) has become a highly relevant strategy. ZTNA ensures that every request for network access is evaluated individually, without assuming trust in any entity, thereby enhancing the necessary security layers. This study employs the Network Development Life Cycle (NDLC) method to design and develop a ZTNA network at UIB using the ZeroTier platform. The process includes network and security requirements analysis, ZTNA architecture design, implementation across various devices, and MFA integration with Google Authenticator. Monitoring and Quality of Service (QoS) testing using iPerf were also conducted to ensure the system's effectiveness. The research findings demonstrate that ZeroTier effectively facilitates direct communication with high-quality service, while the enhanced security provided by MFA makes it a reliable and secure solution for the exchange of sensitive data in the dynamic and complex environment of the university.
Epistemologi : Imre Lakatos (Program Riset) dan Penerapan Metodologinya dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Suratin Sonia Isna , Rahmah Maulida Ghina , Fakhrurridha Hujjatul , Indahsari Henik Nur , Ike Yunida Hailen
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini membahas pentingnya pengembangan program penelitian dalam kajian keislaman untuk menghasilkan teori dan prinsip fundamental yang dapat berfungsi sebagai "sabuk pelindung" bagi ilmu pengetahuan Islam. Penulis mengkritik pendekatan penelitian yang normatif dan kurang inovatif, serta menyoroti perubahan sistem pendidikan di Indonesia dari KTSP ke K13 yang memerlukan kurikulum yang dinamis dan fleksibel. Dengan mengusulkan penerapan metodologi penelitian Imre Lakatos, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendinamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dan mengintegrasikan teori-teori yang ada. Metodologi Lakatos, yang terdiri dari inti pokok, lingkaran pelindung, dan rangkaian teori, menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih terbuka dan kritis terhadap pemikiran keagamaan, mendorong penelitian berbasis argumentasi rasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis isi untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan Lakatos serta relevansinya dalam konteks moderasi beragama dan pendidikan Islam. Kesimpulannya, penting untuk terus membangun program penelitian dalam studi Islam agar dapat menghasilkan pengetahuan yang relevan dan bermanfaat bagi umat.
This paper discusses the importance of developing research programs in Islamic studies to produce fundamental theories and principles that can serve as a “protective belt” for Islamic science. The author criticizes the normative and less innovative research approach, and highlights the change of education system in Indonesia from KTSP to K13 which requires a dynamic and flexible curriculum. By proposing the application of Imre Lakatos' research methodology, this paper aims to dynamize science and integrate existing theories. Lakatos' methodology, which consists of a central core, a protective circle, and a series of theories, offers a more open and critical approach to religious thought, encouraging research based on rational argumentation. This research uses a qualitative approach and content analysis to explore Lakatos' ideas and their relevance in the context of religious moderation and Islamic education. In conclusion, it is important to continue building research programs in Islamic studies in order to produce knowledge that is relevant and useful for the ummah.
Transformasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Era Digital: Peran Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam Memperkuat Nilai-nilai Islami
Authors: Hadziq Muhamad , Ayu Havifah Dian , Badriyah Labiebatul
Published: January 2025

Transformasi pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) di era digital mendorong integrasi kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi peran AI dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai Islami melalui pembelajaran yang lebih personal, efektif, dan adaptif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini mengkaji manfaat, tantangan, dan implikasi etis dari penggunaan AI dalam PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI mampu meningkatkan personalisasi pembelajaran, mempercepat evaluasi otomatis, dan menyediakan materi ajar interaktif yang relevan dengan kebutuhan siswa. Selain itu, AI berperan dalam memperkuat nilai-nilai Islami melalui konten pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan berbasis karakter. Kendati demikian, tantangan yang dihadapi meliputi kesenjangan literasi digital guru, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta kekhawatiran etis terkait privasi dan bias algoritma. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan literasi digital bagi guru, pengembangan kebijakan etis, dan pengadaan infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai. Dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, AI berpotensi menjadi alat pendukung yang efektif dalam menciptakan pembelajaran PAI yang relevan, adaptif, dan berbasis nilai-nilai keislaman.
The transformation of Islamic religious education (PAI) in the digital era encourages the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in the learning process. This research aims to explore the role of AI in strengthening Islamic values through more personalized, effective, and adaptive learning. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study examines the benefits, challenges, and ethical implications of using AI in PAI. The results show that AI is able to improve learning personalization, accelerate automatic evaluation, and provide interactive teaching materials relevant to students' needs. In addition, AI plays a role in strengthening Islamic values through contextualized and character-based learning content. However, challenges include teachers' digital literacy gap, infrastructure limitations, and ethical concerns regarding privacy and algorithm bias. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening digital literacy for teachers, developing ethical policies, and procuring adequate technological infrastructure. With proper management, AI has the potential to be an effective supporting tool in creating PAI learning that is relevant, adaptive, and based on Islamic values.
Metode Tarjih Ibnu Jarir Al-Thabari dalam Tafsir: Analisis Metodologis
Authors: Mamonto Irwandi
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji metodologi tarjih yang dikembangkan oleh Ibnu Jarir Al-Thabari (224-310 H/839-923 M) dalam karya tafsirnya, Jami' al-Bayan 'an Ta'wil Ay al-Qur'an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis konten, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa metode tarjih Al-Thabari bersifat komprehensif dan sistematis, yang mencakup tiga dimensi utama: linguistik, historis-transmisional, dan rasional-kontekstual. Dalam dimensi linguistik, Al-Thabari menerapkan analisis mendalam terhadap aspek gramatikal, morfologis, stilistika, dan semantik. Pada dimensi historis-transmisional, ia mengembangkan sistem kriteria ketat dalam menilai kualitas sanad dan matan riwayat. Sementara dalam dimensi rasional-kontekstual, Al-Thabari memberikan ruang bagi pertimbangan akal dan konteks dalam mengevaluasi berbagai interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metodologi Al-Thabari tidak hanya relevan untuk kajian tafsir klasik, tetapi juga menawarkan kerangka acuan yang berharga dalam menghadapi tantangan penafsiran kontemporer, terutama dalam menyikapi pluralitas interpretasi Al-Qur'an secara akademis dan bertanggung jawab.
This research examines the tarjih (preference) methodology developed by Ibn Jarir Al-Tabari (224-310 H/839-923 CE) in his exegetical work, Jami' al-Bayan 'an Ta'wil Ay al-Qur'an. Using a qualitative approach and content analysis, this research reveals that Al-Tabari's tarjih method is comprehensive and systematic, encompassing three main dimensions: linguistic, historical-transmissional, and rational-contextual. In the linguistic dimension, Al-Tabari applies an in-depth analysis of grammatical, morphological, stylistic, and semantic aspects. In the historical-transmissional dimension, he developed strict criteria for evaluating the quality of chain of transmission (sanad) and content (matn) of narrations. While in the rational-contextual dimension, Al-Tabari provides space for rational consideration and context in evaluating various interpretations. The findings show that Al-Tabari's methodology is not only relevant for classical exegetical studies but also offers a valuable frame of reference in addressing contemporary interpretative challenges, particularly in dealing with the plurality of Qur'anic interpretations in an academic and responsible manner
Analisis Pengelolaan Berkas Klaim Rawat Jalan BPJS Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan Estate
Authors: Rusgianti  , Pohan Fatimah , Siregar Rara Astili
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah Bagian pendaftaran, dan verifikator. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dengan penyajian data berbentuk tabel dan textular Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana proses pengelolaan berkas klaim rawat jalan BPJS Kesehatan di RS Haji Medan Estate. Kegiatan proses ini meliputi pelayanan, pengolahan berkas, coding dan pengajuan klaim pada verifikator BPJS kesehatan. Pada proses pelayanan, pasien peserta BPJS rawat jalan harus memenuhi dokumen yang terdiri dari identitas pasien BPJS dan surat rujukan. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses pelayanan adalah petugas tidak lengkap mengisi dokumen pasien. Pada proses pengolahan data, berkas dari pasien diperiksa kelengkapan berkasnya serta diperiksa kesesuaian Lembar Bukti Pelayanan (LBP) dengan billing. Apabila sudah lengkap dan sesuai berkas Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengelolaan berkas klaim pasien rawat jalan mengalami keterlambatan dikarenakan minimnya petugas verifikator, dan petugas poli tidak lengkap dalam dalam melakukan pengisian berkas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pihak Rumah Sakit Haji Medan menambah jumlah petugas verifikator, meningkatkan kinerja petugas poli serta memberikan ruang kerja yang nyaman kepada verifikator.
This research is a descriptive research. Respondents in this research were the registration department and verifiers. The data collection method was carried out using questionnaires and observation. The data analysis used is descriptive statistics with the presentation of data in tabular and textular form. The results of this study show how the process of managing BPJS Health outpatient claim files at RS Haji Medan Estate. This process activity includes service, file processing, coding and submitting claims to the BPJS health verifier. In the service process, outpatient BPJS participants must fulfill documents consisting of BPJS patient identity and a referral letter. A problem that often occurs in the service process is that officers do not completely fill in patient documents. In the data processing process, files from patients are checked for the completeness of the files and checked for conformity of the Service Proof Sheet (LBP) with billing. If it is complete and according to the file. The conclusion from this study is that the management of outpatient claim files is delayed due to the lack of verifier officers, and poly officers are incomplete in filling out files. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that the Haji Medan Hospital will increase the number of verifier officers, improve the performance of police officers and provide a comfortable work space for verifiers.
Monitoring, Evaluasi, dan Penilaian Kinerja Sekolah
Authors: Prahmana Hidayat Rafly , Rambe Faisal Fahmi , Nasution Inom
Published: January 2025

Monitoring, evaluasi, dan penilaian kinerja sekolah adalah proses penting dalam pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa monitoring dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data untuk menilai kemajuan program dan kinerja guru. Evaluasi memberikan umpan balik untuk perbaikan program, sementara laporan hasil monitoring membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Kepala sekolah berperan krusial dalam pelaksanaan ini, memastikan bahwa semua langkah dilakukan dengan baik dan sesuai standar yang ditetapkan.
Implications of noncoding RNAs for cancer therapy: Are we aiming at the right targets?
Authors: Shah Amil
Published: January 2025

The discovery of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes led to a better understanding of tumorigenesis, and prompted the development of molecularly targeted therapy. Over the past 30 years, many new drugs, which are primarily aimed at activated oncogenic proteins in signal transduction pathways involved in cell proliferation and survival, have been introduced in the clinic. Despite its rational design, the overall efficacy of targeted therapy has been modest. Recently, the noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators of important cellular processes in addition to the known regulatory proteins. It now appears that dual epigenetic regulatory systems exist in higher eukaryotic cells: a ncRNA network that governs essential cell functions, like cell fate decision and maintenance of homeostasis, and a protein-based system that presides over core physiological processes, like cell division and genomic maintenance. Modifications of the ncRNA network due to altered ncRNAs can cause the cell to shift towards to neoplastic phenotype; this is cancer initiation. Mutations in the well-known cancer driver genes provide the incipient cancer cell with a selective growth advantage and fuel its consequent clonal expansion. Because of the crucial role of the altered ncRNAs in tumorigenesis, targeting them may be a reasonable therapeutic strategy.
The Role of Green Financing in Accelerating Sustainable Economic Development in Emerging Economies
Authors: Karumanchi Laasya
Published: January 2025

Nowadays, European countries, while implementing the goals of sustainable development, are trying to be energy secure by reducing energy consumption and switching to renewable energy sources; the issue of green bonds is essential in the financing of these projects. This study aims to investigate the current situation and trends in green finance, identifies its problems and challenges, as well as determines the importance of green bonds in sustainability in general and renewable energy supply in particular. Green financing has emerged as a pivotal mechanism in driving sustainable economic development, particularly in emerging economies that face dual challenges of economic growth and environmental preservation. This theoretical research explores the role of green financing in fostering sustainability through investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly infrastructure. By analyzing the theoretical underpinnings of green financing mechanisms, such as green bonds, climate funds, and public-private partnerships, the study highlights their potential to mobilize capital for environmentally sustainable projects.

The research also examines the interplay between financial innovation and policy frameworks in promoting green finance. Challenges such as insufficient regulatory structures, limited financial literacy, and inadequate market incentives in emerging economies are discussed, alongside strategies to overcome these barriers. Emphasis is placed on the critical role of international cooperation, technology transfer, and capacity building in ensuring the effective implementation of green financing initiatives.

The findings underscore the transformative impact of green financing in aligning economic growth with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while addressing climate change and resource depletion. This study provides a comprehensive theoretical framework for policymakers, financial institutions, and development practitioners to design and implement effective green financing strategies, ultimately contributing to a sustainable global economy.
Desarrollo Profesional y la Retención del Talento Humano en una Institución Financiera de Ecuador
Authors: Contreras Cruz Grace Alexandra , Benítez Contreras Kely Xiomara , Benítez Contreras Kevin Eduardo
Published: January 2025

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general analizar el desarrollo profesional y su relación con la retención del talento humano dentro de una institución financiera del Ecuador; la investigación es cuantitativa, de tipo básica, con un diseño no experimental, y de corte transversal correlacional. Dentro de la metodología empleada, se aplicaron encuestas a una muestra de 262 colaboradores con la ayuda del cuestionario como instrumento. Se procesaron los datos aplicando la prueba de Spearman, entre los resultados de la contrastación de hipótesis, se obtuvo un nivel de significancia menor al p-value de 0,05 aceptando así la hipótesis alterna, y rechazando la hipótesis nula, obteniendo un Rho de Spearman de ,569** señalando de esta forma que existe una relación positiva entre las variables desarrollo profesional y retención de talento humano. Se concluye que las acciones que emprenda la organización empresarial con respecto al desarrollo o fortalecimiento de las habilidades profesionales de los colaboradores, influenciarán sobre la satisfacción laboral y retención del talento humano
ŉ Historiese oorsig van kontinue taalontwikkeling in Afrikaans sedert 1916 in Huisgenoot: Addendum
Authors: Van Niekerk Angelique
Published: January 2025

Addendum van gekategoriseerde data (Vir meer besonderhede, kontak Angelique Van Niekerk @ vnieka@ufs.ac.za)
TESS Giants Transiting Giants. VII. A Hot Saturn Orbiting an Oscillating Red Giant Star*
Authors: Saunders Nicholas , Grunblatt Samuel K. , Huber Daniel , Ong 王 J. M. Joel 加冕 , Schlaufman Kevin C. , Hey Daniel , Li 李 Yaguang 亚光 , Butler R. P. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Shectman Steve , Teske Johanna K. , Quinn Samuel N. , Yee Samuel W. , Brahm Rafael , Trifonov Trifon , Jordán Andrés , Henning Thomas , Sing David K. , MacGregor Meredith , Clark Catherine A. , Littlefield Colin , Deveny Sarah , Howell Steve B. , Page Emma , Rapetti David , Falk Ben , Levine Alan M. , Huang Chelsea X. , Lund Michael B. , Ricker George R. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M.
Published: January 2025

We present the discovery of TOI-7041 b (TIC 201175570 b), a hot Saturn transiting a red giant star with measurable stellar oscillations. We observe solar-like oscillations in TOI-7041 with a frequency of maximum power of

ν

max

=

218.50 ± 2.23 μHz and a large frequency separation of Δν = 16.5282 ± 0.0186 μHz. Our asteroseismic analysis indicates that TOI-7041 has a mass of 1.07 ± 0.05(stat) ± 0.02(sys) M
⊙ and a radius of 4.10 ± 0.06(stat) ± 0.05(sys) R
⊙, making it one of the largest stars around which a transiting planet has been discovered with the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), and the mission's first oscillating red giant with a transiting planet. TOI-7041 b has an orbital period of 9.691 ± 0.006 days and a low eccentricity of e = 0.04 ± 0.04. We measure a planet radius of 1.02 ± 0.03 R
Jup with TESS photometry, and a planet mass of 0.36 ± 0.16 M
Jup (114 ± 51 M
⊕) with ground-based radial velocity measurements. TOI-7041 b appears less inflated than similar systems receiving equivalent incident flux, and its circular orbit indicates that it is not undergoing tidal heating due to circularization. The asteroseismic analysis of the host star provides some of the tightest constraints on the stellar properties of a TESS planet host and enables precise characterization of the hot Saturn. This system joins a small number of TESS-discovered exoplanets orbiting stars that exhibit clear stellar oscillations and indicates that extended TESS observations of evolved stars will similarly provide a path to improved exoplanet characterization.
Mapping Venus’s Gravity Field with the VERITAS Mission
Authors: Giuliani Flavia , Durante Daniele , Cascioli Gael , De Marchi Fabrizio , Iess Luciano , Mazarico Erwan , Smrekar Suzanne
Published: January 2025

The Venus Emissivity, Radio Science, InSAR, Topography and Spectroscopy (VERITAS) mission, selected by the NASA Discovery program in 2021, addresses crucial scientific questions about Venus’s evolution, structure, and past and ongoing geological processes. The high-resolution mapping of the gravity field of the planet will give an essential contribution to meet the science objectives of the mission and to further our understanding of Venus. The VERITAS gravity science experiment will enable a gravity map of the planet with substantially higher and more uniform spatial resolution with respect to Magellan. This is achieved thanks to the near-polar, near-circular, low-altitude orbit (

∼

220 km), and the state-of-the-art quality of Doppler tracking data, collected from two separate and coherent radio links at X and Ka band. Our numerical simulations show that the VERITAS gravity science experiment can robustly fulfill the scientific requirements, achieving a gravity field spatial resolution ranging from

85

to

120

km

. Across 90% of the planet, a spatial resolution better than

106

km

is expected. Additionally, VERITAS can retrieve crucial parameters required to derive the tidal response and rotational state of Venus, thereby improving our understanding of the planet’s interior structure.
Anthropologie du voile chez les adolescentes maghrébines : entre résistance et consentement
Authors: Sellami Meryem , Sellami Meryem
Published: January 2025

La question de l’adoption du voile islamique s’est déployée dans mes recherches comme un point culminant où se cristallise un grand nombre d’enjeux et de tensions touchant de près ou de loin aux jeunes de culture islamique. Une culture souvent essentialisée, pas assez déconstruite et donc de fait inaccessible, voire « mythifiée » ou stigmatisée. L’objectif de notre travail est de déconstruire le voile comme fait social chez les jeunes filles afin d’explorer la polysémie des sens que lui attribuent les jeunes femmes, de le rendre intelligible dans sa complexité qui dépasse largement le cadre religieux. Le « paradoxe » du voile est le suivant : qu’est-ce qui fait qu’un signe, considéré par les partisans de la laïcité comme asservissant pour la femme et instituant la dissymétrie sexuelle, soit revendiqué dans une société ayant instauré légalement l’égalité des sexes et l’émancipation des femmes ? C’est pour éclaircir ce paradoxe que j’ai tenté de redonner la parole aux adolescentes optant pour le voilement. Les filles que j’ai interrogées témoignent d’une conception spécifique des normes sexuelles et culturelles ainsi que de multiples angoisses par rapport à un monde en constante mutation. Au-delà des archétypes du corps de la femme orientale voilée, il s’agit de décrypter les vécus et les « anthropologiques » qui conduisent certaines jeunes femmes à imprégner leur corps d’une tradition puritaine.
De la prévention primaire à la prise en charge des jihadistes « revenants » majeurs et mineurs en Belgique : un enjeu de citoyenneté
Authors: Boussois Sébastien , Boussois Sébastien
Published: January 2025

Chaque État-membre de l’UE a tâtonné sur le sort des revenants, qu’ils soient majeurs ou mineurs, tiraillés entre la pression de leur opinion et le respect de leurs lois et textes fondamentaux. C’était pourtant un enjeu légal mais également de citoyenneté. Il y a encore peu de recul, ou certitudes scientifiquement éprouvées sur le processus de retour des zones de conflit irako-syriennes depuis 2015. Comme si la pire des méfiances provenait désormais de nos propres enfants, plutôt que de l’ennemi. Aucune preuve ne permettait de conclure que ces enfants deviendraient terroristes, comme beaucoup dans l’opinion le pensait. Quid des années passées en Syrie dans des camps, à attendre un rapatriement, livrés à eux-mêmes, cultivant la rancœur d’avoir été abandonnés par leur patrie ? Une étude du cas des ressortissants belges sur la dimension préventive des risques en sûreté publique.
Alliance ou contrat : faudrait-il choisir ?
Authors: Serra-Coatanéa Dominique , Coatanéa Dominique
Published: January 2025

Cette relecture théologique de ce dossier sur la thématique : Hospitalité, cosmopolitisme et migrations : comment intégrer ? porte sur la tension polaire dans nos politiques migratoires entre alliance et contrat. Pouvoir et apprendre à intégrer suppose de saisir cette « portance » d’un monde qui devient hospitalier et fraternel à la mesure de nos capacités à générer des processus de dialogue qui régulent et canalisent les sources de conflits du plus local aux dimensions internationales de nos politiques publiques.
Alphonse de Liguori et le doute
Authors: Brouard Véronique , Brouard Véronique
Published: January 2025

Alphonse de Liguori gère le doute de manière ambivalente. D’un côté, sa théologie morale se construit à partir et au moyen du doute de conscience. Elle se déploie, selon la méthode casuistique, en un catalogue de cas douteux qui donne à la conscience incertaine des opinions sur lesquelles s’appuyer pour retrouver la certitude nécessaire à l’action. De l’autre, le doute prend la forme d’un scrupule paralysant qu’il faut éviter par l’obéissance. Ainsi, le doute oscille entre la conscience et la loi. Symptôme d’une angoisse spirituelle, ce doute à deux facettes est une épreuve assumée par le confesseur à la faveur du pénitent. Sa redécouverte, avec ses forces et ses limites, est une ressource contribuant à saisir les enjeux d’un doute qui ouvre au discernement moral et laisse de l’espace à la grâce, à la croisée des théologies morale et spirituelle.
The Pontryagin type maximum principle for Caputo fractional optimal control problems with terminal and running state constraints
Authors: Moon Jun
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we consider the fractional optimal control problem with the terminal and running state constraints. The fractional calculus of derivatives and integrals can be viewed as generalizations of their classical notions to any arbitrary real order. In our problem setup, the dynamical system (or state equation) is captured by the fractional differential equation in the sense of (left) Caputo with order $ \alpha \in (0, 1) $, and the objective functional is formulated by the Bolza form expressed as the left Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. In addition, there are terminal and running state constraints; while the former is described by initial and final states within a convex set, the latter is given by an explicit instantaneous inequality state constraint. We obtain the Pontryagin maximum principle for the problem of this paper. The proof is based on an application of the Ekeland variational principle and the spike variation, by which we develop fractional variational and duality analysis using fractional calculus and functional analysis techniques, together with the representation results on (RL and Caputo) linear fractional differential equations. In fact, due to the inherent complex nature of the fractional control problem and the presence of the terminal and running state constraints, our maximum principle is new in the optimal control problem, context and its detailed proof must be different from that of the existing literature. As an application, we consider the linear-quadratic fractional optimal control problem with terminal and running state constraints, for which the optimal solution is obtained using the maximum principle of this paper.
Named Entity Recognition Method of Chinese Legal Documents Based on Parallel Instance Query Network
Authors: Lu Rui , Li Linying
Published: January 2025

Legal Named Entity Recognition (NER) is crucial in intelligent judiciary systems, focusing on identifying case-specific entities in legal texts. It helps convert unstructured legal documents into structured data, improving e-discovery efficiency. However, challenges arise from insufficient understanding of legal terminology, leading to errors in identifying long and nested entity boundaries. To address this, a Legal NER method based on a parallel instance query network is proposed. This method uses learnable instance queries to extract entities in parallel, with a BERT+BiLSTM+attention structure to encode context and query information. Entity prediction is performed using a pointer network to identify span boundaries and entity types. A linear label assignment mechanism aligns legal entities with queries for more accurate labeling. Experimental results show that the model outperforms existing methods, and further validation through ablation experiments and case studies supports its effectiveness, offering valuable insights for advancing legal NER research.
The Ekedahl–Oort stratification and the semi-module stratification
Authors: Shimada Ryosuke
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we compare the

$\mathbb J$

-stratification (or the semi-module stratification) and the Ekedahl–Oort stratification of affine Deligne–Lusztig varieties in the superbasic case. In particular, we classify the cases where the

$\mathbb J$

-stratification gives a refinement of the Ekedahl–Oort stratification, which include many interesting cases such that the affine Deligne-Lusztig variety admits a simple geometric structure.
Efficacy of spray flushing in the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes
Authors: Kumar Harendra , Dhali Arkadeep , Maity Rick , Biswas Jyotirmoy
Published: January 2025

This article comments on the article by Du et al , who conducted a randomized controlled trial aiming at evaluating the effectiveness of a novel spray flushing system in cleaning flexible endoscopes while minimizing damage to the working channels. We share our perspective on the importance of improving endoscope reprocessing methods. The findings highlight the spray flushing system's capacity to improve cleaning efficacy while minimizing damage, suggesting that it might be important in enhancing endoscope reprocessing procedures.
Complete resection of recurrent anal canal cancer using endoscopic submucosal dissection and transanal resection: A case report
Authors: Kinoshita Mayuko , Maruyama Tetsuro , Hike Shutaro , Hirosuna Takuya , Kainuma Shunsuke , Kinoshita Kazuya , Nakano Akira , Ohira Gaku , Uesato Masaya , Matsubara Hisahiro
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Early anal canal cancer is frequently treated with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) to preserve anal function. However, if the lesion is in the anal canal, then significant difficulties such as bleeding and challenges associated with scope manipulation can arise.

CASE SUMMARY

A 70-year-old woman undergoing follow-up after transverse colon cancer surgery was diagnosed with anal canal cancer extending to the dentate line. The patient underwent a combination of ESD and transanal resection (TAR). The specimen was excised in pieces, which resulted in difficulty performing the pathological evaluation of the margins, especially on the anal side where TAR was performed and severe crushing was observed. Careful follow-up was performed, and local recurrence was observed 3 years postoperatively. Because the patient had superficial cancer without lymph node metastasis, local resection was performed again. The second treatment attempt was improved as follows: (1) TAR and ESD were performed appropriately based on the situation by the same physician; (2) A needle scalpel was used during TAR to prevent tissue crushing; and (3) The lesion borders were marked using ESD techniques before treatment. Complete resection was performed without complications.

CONCLUSION

Anal canal lesions can be safely and reliably removed when ESD and TAR are used appropriately.
The Impact of Financial Risk on Financial Performance: A Case of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Tanzania
Authors: Sumawe Sadiki , Magoti Lucas
Published: January 2025

The study assessed the impact of financial risk on the financial performance of listed manufacturing firms in Tanzania at the Dar es  Salaam Stock Exchange (DSE). Proxies used to represent financial risk, as independent variables, were credit risk and liquidity risk, and  financial performance metrics were return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). A quantitative research design was used to gather  secondary data from audited financial statements of listed manufacturing firms at DSE from 2008 to 2022 (15-year period). The  balanced panel regression model was used to test the hypotheses by using Stata 11 software as a tool for analysis. The result reveals that  liquidity risk exerts a positive and significant impact on ROA. In contrast, credit risk exerts a negative and significant impact on ROE.  These findings highlight the importance of enhancing risk management practices and prudential oversight to safeguard a manufacturing  firm’s financial performance. The analysis may assist investors, both current and prospective, government officials,  financial managers, brokers, and the authority dealing with investments in the manufacturing companies listed under DSE to formulate  policies and analyze their investments to increase value to stakeholders and look for a better way of stabilizing the economy of these   companies and the national economy in general.
Determinants of Employees’ Retention in Tanzanian Local Government Authorities: Insights from Njombe District Council
Authors: Mtawa Hezbon , Ngowi Nicholaus , Ibrahimu Musa
Published: January 2025

This paper adopted equity theory to investigate the factors of employee retention in Local Government Authorities (LGAs) with insights  from Njombe District Council by using a cross-sectional research design. The study employed a mixed methods approach whereby  qualitative was the major approach supported partly with quantitative approach. Data were collected from 60 randomly selected respondents and from 8 key informants. The study used survey and interview methods with questionnaires and interview guides as data  collection tools respectively. The descriptive statistics was used to analyse quantitative data while the qualitative data were analysed by  content analysis. The findings posit that, basic salary/pay rate, fringe benefits, training and development opportunities, existence of  chances for career growth and development and adequacy of working facilities and resources are the leading factors in LGAs employees’  retention. Consequently, the study achieved its objectives and determinants for employees’ retention are well identified. The study  therefore recommends that there should be harmonisation of salary and benefit schemes across the public sector in Tanzania as a means  to mitigate the transfer of LGAs employees to other public sectors.
Honey-induced expression of glutathione-encoding genes (gshA and gshB) in clinical Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates may reduce the antibacterial potency of honey
Authors: Adeniji O. , Adesina F. , Adeniji T. , Olorunfemi A. , Adeoye B. , Ojurongbe O.
Published: January 2025

Background: It has been reported in Nigeria that honey has low antibacterial properties against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is the major contributor to the antimicrobial activity of honey. This research sought to determine whether stress protective glutathione biosynthesis genes (gshA and gshB) present in pathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa are associated with its anti-honey resistant nature.Methodology: The susceptibility of 5 P. aeruginosa clinical strains obtained from Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) Teaching Hospital Ogbomoso, Nigeria to antibiotics and honey were assessed using disc and agar well diffusion techniques. Detection and expression of P. aeruginosa gshA and gshB genes in the presence of varying dilutions of sweet and bitter Nigerian honey (100%-undiluted, 50%, 25%) and untreated controls, were done using conventional and real-time qPCR, with 16S rRNA gene used as internal control and reference gene to normalize the cDNA samples.Results: The gshA and gshB genes were detected and expressed in 3 of the 5 selected isolates of P. aeruginosa in the controls (untreated), and in 50% and 25% honey dilutions where they showed down regulation, but in the 100%, the genes were not expressed.Conclusion: The presence and expression of the glutathione producing genes (gshA and gshB) in P. aeruginosa may reduce the potency of honey as an antibacterial agent by interfering with antibacterial action of H2O2 component of honey. Further studies are needed to confirm these genes as hinderances against the successful treatment of bacterial infections caused by P. aeruginosa using honey.