bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PROGRAM DESA SENTRA BATIK DESA BANGUN MULYA
Authors: Pitasari Pitasari , Saraka Saraka , Winarti Hepy Tri , Mustangin Mustangin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih mendalam proses pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis kearifan lokal melalui program sentra batik di Desa Bangun Mulya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif karena sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yaitu deskritif karena penelitian ini mendeskripsikan temuan â€“ temuan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan wawancara dan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaksana Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Pihak Desa, dan Masyarakat Desa Bangun Mulya. Observasi dilaksanakan melalui pengamatan dan studi dokumen dengan mengkaji dokumen yang berkaitan dengan dokumen pendukung penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilaksanakan melalui reduksi data yaitu dengan memilih â€“ milih temuan penelitian. Selanjutnya tahapan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemberdayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan tahapan meliputi tahapan menjalin kebutuhan dengan masyarakat sasaran dan penentuan lokasi penelitian. Tahapan identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat untuk mengetahui kebutuhan masyarakat sebagai dasar dalam pelaksanaan program. Pada tahapan ini juga terdapat identifikasi potensi yang dapat dioptimalkan dalam rangka pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Tahapan perencanaan program agar program terarah dan tahapan pendidikan masyarakat melalui program pelatihan bagi masyarakat untuk pengembangan kapasitas masyarakat sasaran.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Geografi Tanah Berbasis Android Berdasarkan Asal Daerah Mahasiswa Di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Prihadi Adhitya
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran saat ini sangat bervariasi, salah satunya menggunakan media. Media yang digunakan untuk memajukan dan memperbaiki pembelajaran geografi tanah di IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah menggunakan pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui respon mahasiswa penggunaan media pembelajaran 2) untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android secara klasikal 3) untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android berdasarkan daerah mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan bentuk pre eksperimen dan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan geografi fakultas IPPS IKIP PGRI Pontianak yang berjumlah 29 orang dengan sampel seluruhnya dari data populasi yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 1) respon mahasiswa program studi geografi dengan rata-rata dari smua aspek mendapatkan nilai 76,29 % dengan kategori baik. 2) hasil dari efektivitas penggunaan pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android secara klasikal mendapatkan nilai n-gain 0,48 masuk dalam kategori sedang. 3) hasil efektivitas penggunaan pembelajaran mobile learning berbasis android berdasarkan 11 daerah mahasiswa, perhitungan menggunakan rumus n-gain adalah 10 kota tersebut mendapatkan nilai < 0,70 masuk dalam kategori sedang dan 1 kota yang mendapatkan nikai > 0,70 masuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Hasil demikian memberikan pernyataan bahwa penggunaan media efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh
DAMPAK PERMAINAN GAME ONLINE TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Utami Nunik Esti , Nurhakim Ihsan , Agustian Teguh
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, Jenis Game online yang dimainkan pada kalangan anak remaja, Dampak positif dari permainan Game online, Dampak negatif dari permainan Game online. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap remaja di warung kopi di desa Arang Limbung menunjukkan bahwa orang yang bermain game online akan mendapatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan terkait teknologi, khususnya internet. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan ini akan memungkinkan orang untuk bermain game dengan cara yang kreatif dan inovatif serta untuk lebih memahami diri mereka sendiri dan dunia di sekitar mereka. Dampak negatif yang dapat ditimbulkan adalah dapat menimbulkan kecanduan sehingga dapat mengganggu kehilangan kendali, mengabaikan perintah orangtua konsentrasi belajar dan melalaikan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai remaja
PETANI Vs PENGUASA (Penyerobotan Tanah Dan Perlawanan Petani Di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat)
Authors: Syafnil Syafnil , Arifin Zainal , Delfi Maskota
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan ekonomi melalui penanaman modal asing di sektor perkebunan misalnya meningkatkan kapitalisasi dan ekspansi perkebunan yang terus menggerus tanah ulayat. Penyerobotan tanah ulayat menjadi isu yang sering menempel pada perluasan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Mekanisme penyelesaian konflik tanah yang tidak baik menimbulkan perlawanan yang berkepanjangan antara Petani dengan penguasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi etnografi, khususnya etnografi kritis. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi partisipatif, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi untuk mendukung data-data yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Pemilihan informan menggunakan cara snowball sampling. Kasus yang terjadi di Nagari Lingkuang Aua dilihat dari sudut pandangan politik ekologi dan Perlawanan Petani. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konflik tanah antara petani dengan perusahaan sudah lama terjadi. Tuntutan masyarakat peti tidak ditanggapi serius oleh perusahaan. perusahaan mengulur-ulur waktu dengan berlindung dibalik izin HGU yang mereka miliki. Kondisi demikian juga di dukung oleh lemahnya nalar kritis pemerintah daerah. Mereka cenderung melindungi perusahaan dan tidak mengusut lebih jauh karena perusahaan sudah memiliki HGU. Kekecewaan masyarakat petani membuat mereka terus melanjutkan aksi perlawanan mereka hingga saat ini
Reception Analysis on the Representation of Jerusalem in Nas Daily Bahasa Indonesiaâ€™s â€œSindrom Yerusalem"
Authors: Kharista Irene Shendy , Riyanto Edi Dwi
Published: August 2024

The discourses related to Israel, Jews, and conflicts related to them in Indonesian media has an influence on how Indonesians view them, be it on the aspect of â€œIsraelâ€ as a nation, an ethnicity, or a religion. Nas Daily, a Facebook vlog account runs by an Israeli-Arab vlogger, uploaded an Indonesian version of one of his videos which talks about Jerusalem, a city part of Israel, in his Indonesian vlog Nas Daily Bahasa Indonesia.. Using Stuart Hall's theory of representation and theory of reception, this study aims to examine how Indonesian audiences respond to the representation of the city of Jerusalem in the video â€œSindrom Yerusalemâ€ produced by a Facebook vlog channel â€œNas Daily Indonesiaâ€. The analysis is done through a qualitative approach which is using the concepts in Hallâ€™s theories in order to do in-depth analysis on the readings of the audiences based on the comments found in the comment section of the video post. The findings on the analysis show how dominant reading on the video generally agree on the representation of Jerusalem as a city of spirituality and religiosity, which is presented positively in the video. On the other hand, most comments with oppositional reading relate their opinion based on the Israel-Palestine conflict, a context which is not mentioned in the video. Despite the disagreement on the positive representation, the oppositional readings still show the leaning on viewing Jerusalem and its related conflict through religious aspect, which is not so different from the aspect agreed upon by comments with dominant reading.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN 2024 PEMILIH PEMULA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: SYAEFULLOH IQBAL
Published: August 2024

Pemilihan umum presiden merupakan proses demokrasi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia selama lima tahun sekali. Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memiliki jumlah penduduk terbanyak sehingga para calon presiden dan tim suksesnya masing-masing harus serius dalam membuat strategi komunikasi poitiknya dengan tujuan mendapatkan suara dan dukungan terbanyak. Kabupaten Bandung memiliki jumlah pemilih pemula yang banyak menjadi tujuan utama dari strategi komunikasin politik pilpres 2024. Adapun maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan strategi komunikasi politik pemilihan presiden pada pemilih pemula. Metode kualitatif memungkinkan peneliti untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan dan menanggapi temuan yang muncul selama proses penelitian. Ini memungkinkan eksplorasi yang lebih mendalam dan penemuan yang lebih organik. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif sehingga mampu  mendeskripsikan tentang wawasan dan pendapat pemilih pemula mengenai pilihannya dengan jumlah responden 43 orang yang tersebar dari 30 Kecamatan. Sebanyak 34 responden dan menjadi mayoritas memiliki respon tanggapan yang positif terkait partisipasi pemilu presiden  dengan respon yang sangat atusias, tertarik, peduli, dan mengikuti perkembangan politik yang sedang berlangsung.  Sebanyak 9 responden merespon negatif dengan motif kurang peduli, tidak peduli dan tidak tertarik. Kedua seluruh responden sudah yakin dengan pilihannya, mayoritas memilih paslon 02 dan motif pilihannya sangat beragam diantaranya dengan latar belakang militer, ketegasan, popularitas dan gaya berkampanye yang tidak membosankan. Sebagian responden ada yang diperintahkan untuk memilih paslon 02 oleh orang tuanya, namun mayoritas responden memilih atas dasar kemauannya sendiri. Ketiga semua responden menggunakan aplikasi media sosial sebagai referensi utama terkait informasi politik Kata Kunci: Komunikasi, politik, pemilihan, presiden, pemilih pemula
ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРОЄКТУ «ОФІЦЕР СЛУЖБИ ОСВІТНЬОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ» ЯК ФОРМА ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ З ПОЛІЦІЄЮ В ПЕРІОД РЕЖИМУ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: БАСКО Андрій
Published: August 2024

Досліджено передумови, правові засади та шляхи впровадження спільного проєкту МВС, МОН, органів місцевого самоврядування щодо створення безпекового середовища в освітніх закладах, а саме: «Офіцер служби освітньої безпеки». Встановлено, що запровадження в закладах освіти посади поліцейського охорони закладів освіти є одним із шляхів реалізації Концепції безпеки закладів освіти, схваленої розпорядженням уряду України 07 квітня 2023 р. Метою створення цієї посади є забезпечення безпечного перебування і навчання учнів (дітей) у закладах загальної середньої освіти, надання їм допомоги у разі надзвичайних подій, недопущення, виявлення та припинення порушень публічного порядку та безпеки в межах цього закладу у взаємодії з його адміністрацією. Акцентовано, що основними завданнями такого поліцейського стане: виявлення порушників правил перебування в закладі освіти, вжиття заходів щодо припинення їхньої поведінки та притягнення до відповідальності; надання учасникам освітнього процесу інформації щодо об’єктів фонду захисних споруд цивільного захисту закладу освіти (бомбосховища, аварійних виходів та ін.); забезпечення учасникам освітнього процесу можливості швидкого доступу до бомбосховища; вжиття евакуаційних заходів у випадку виявлення небезпечних предметів, загрози життю та здоров’ю учасникам освітнього процесу; здійснення заходів щодо недопущення вживання в закладі освіти спиртних (алкогольних) напоїв та наркотичних засобів; вжиття заходів профілактики, припинення цькування (булінгу) стосовно дитини в закладі освіти та за його межами; вжиття заходів профілактики, припинення насильства стосовно дитини в закладі освіти та за його межами. Обґрунтовано положення про необхідність визначення повноважень офіцера як у його посадовій інструкції, так і в Паспорті безпеки закладу освіти; звернено увагу на необхідність урегулювання взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування з поліцією у сфері забезпечення публічної безпеки і порядку (в тому числі щодо створення безпекового середовища в закладах освіти) у відповідному Положенні.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРИНЦИПУ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ РІВНОСТІ У ПРАВООХОРОННІЙ СИСТЕМІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: МОРГУНОВ Олександр
Published: August 2024

Окреслено сутність та зміст реалізації принципу гендерної рівності в правоохоронній системі України, з’ясовано стан адміністративно-правового забезпечення цього процесу. Гендерна рівність означає, що всі людські істоти мають свободу для розвитку своїх особистих здібностей та свободу вибору без обмежень, пов’язаних із жорстко закріпленими гендерними ролями. Сучасна державна політика України спрямована на досягнення рівних прав та можливостей жінок і чоловіків у суспільстві, що є необхідним для уникнення всіх форм дискримінації та реалізації кожної особистості, незалежно від віку та статі, соціальних чи політичних передумов. Діяльність Міністерства внутрішніх справ України, Національної гвардії України та інших органів виконавчої влади спрямовується та координується Кабінетом Міністрів України через Міністра внутрішніх справ України, підтримуються усі державні та міжнародні ідеї та програми, що сприятимуть утвердженню інституційного механізму реалізації гендерної політики в секторі безпеки та оборони. Посилення ролі жінок у секторі безпеки є невід’ємною складовою процесу трансформації суспільства загалом і полягає в поглибленні ролі впливу жінок у секторі безпеки й розширенні їхніх можливостей щодо реалізації професійного потенціалу на всіх рівнях. Україна в особі державних органів, неурядових організацій, на жаль, змушена продовжувати протистояти пропагандистським інформаційним рухам та кампаніям, що останнім часом активізувалися в засобах масової інформації, соціальних мережах. Така діяльність несе пряму загрозу безпеці країни та нівелює вже виконану колосальну роботу всіх відомств, серед них і Міністерства внутрішніх справ України. Тому запровадження ефективної політики запобігання та боротьби зі стереотипним уявленням про роль чоловіків і жінок у суспільстві є однією з умов, керівною основою утвердження і забезпечення конституційних прав та свобод людини. Втілення її в життя є завданням усієї системи органів державної влади, у тому числі й правоохоронних. Ці питання потребують адміністративно-правового забезпечення для реалізації принципу гендерної рівності як у правоохоронній системі загалом, так і в системі МВС України зокрема.
ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ ДО ОЗДОРОВЧОЇ РУХОВОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: ДУТЧАК Мирослав , ЧЕХОВСЬКА Любов
Published: August 2024

Cтиль життя сучасної молоді є «абсолютно сидячим та ввімкненим у віртуальний світ інтернету». Дослідники зазначають про хронічний дефіцит рухової активності, що стає загрозою для нормального здоров’я та фізичного розвитку студентів України.
Мета дослідження – проаналізувати проблему сьогодення щодо залучення студентської молоді до оздоровчо-рекреаційної рухової діяльності.
Аналіз наукової літератури свідчить про наявність різних підходів щодо залучення молоді до оздоровчо-рекреаційної діяльності. Однак сучасність висуває все нові вимоги. Основними причинами низького рівня залученості студентської молоді України до рухової активності є: пандемія COVID-19 та війна рф проти України; серйозне відставання вітчизняної системи шкільного та сімейного фізичного виховання та ін. Аналіз існуючої практики фізичного виховання у закладах вищої освіти свідчить, що діючі нормативно-правові механізми, на жаль, не реалізуються з належною ефективністю. Сучасна вітчизняна система залучення студентської молоді до оздоровчої рухової активності потребує наполегливої та системної роботи з реалізації наявних можливостей для підвищення ефективності свого функціонування.
Запропоновані перспективні напрямки підвищення рівня залученості студентів до оздоровчої рухової активності можуть бути реалізовані лише на науковій основі шляхом консолідації зусиль та ресурсів усіх стейкхолдерів.
Asthma Control and Quality of Life of Asthma Patients At St General Hospital
Authors: Susilo Jatmiko , Kurniawati Soleha
Published: August 2024

Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by chronic airway inflammation that causes various respiratory symptoms that can severely impact a patient's daily life. Suboptimal control of asthma is associated with increased costs of care and treatment and decreased quality of life (QoL). This study aims to examine asthma control status and its relationship with the QoL of asthma patients at ST. General Hospital. This cross-sectional study involved 50 asthmatics aged 18-65 who attended ST. General Hospital. Two questionnaires were used: an asthma control test (ACT) and an adult asthma quality-of-life questionnaire (Mini-AQLQ). By using SPSS, the Spearman Rank test was employed to identify associations with a 95% confidence level. Of the 50 respondents studied, asthma status was categorized as partially controlled (50%), totally controlled (14%), and uncontrolled (36%). A significantly worse QoL was observed in respondents with uncontrolled asthma, whereas a good QoL (minimal or no impairment) was observed in partially controlled respondents (p = <0.001). There was a relationship between asthma control and the respondent's QoL (rho = 0.832). Appropriate treatment will increase asthma control and improve the QoL of patients treated at ST. General Hospital. Further research is needed to evaluate risk factors, psychological effects, and behavioral screening in poorly controlled asthma patients.
Analisis Drugs Related Problems pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Tahun 2022
Authors: Susilowati Sri , Septasari Firda Shely
Published: August 2024

Drugs Related Problems (DRPs) are problems related to patient treatment that can affect the effectiveness and safety of therapy. Breast cancer patients who receive chemotherapy usually consists of a combination of several drugs. Administration of a combination of chemotherapy drugs can cause DRPs. This study aims to determine the actual and potential incidence of DRPs and their causes in breast cancer patients at the KRMT Wongsonegoro Regional General Hospital, Semarang in 2022.Â This research was conducted observationally with a cross-sectional research design and retrospective data collection by observing medical record data of breast cancer patients. There were 30 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The classification of DRPs refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2021 concerning Standards of Pharmaceutical Services in Clinics. DRPs were analyzed using the National Guidelines for Medical Services for Breast Cancer Management in 2018. Analysis of potential drug interactions used medscape.com. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the most frequently used chemotherapy regimen was cyclophosphamide + doxorubicin + fluorouracil (76.67%). All patient samples experienced actual and potential DRPs with the cause being indication without medication (46.67%), medication without indication (0%), too high a dose (90%), too low a dose (100%), side effects undesired (100%), potential drug interactions (100%) and duration of treatment (53.2%). The prevalence of DRPs in our setting was high so that it could affect therapy outcomes of patient. Therefore, it is hoped that there will be an evaluation to reduce the prevalence of DRPs, by optimizing clinical pharmacy service practices such as reviewing prescriptions, monitoring effectiveness therapy and adverse drug reaction also conducting interprofessional collaboration.
Studi Efektivitas Ketorolak Versus Metamizol Untuk Nyeri Paska Operasi Transurethral Resection Of The Prostate (TURP)
Authors: Octafia Ita , Sholihin Riza Mazidu , Wibowo Yosi Irawati , Setiadi Adji Prayitno
Published: August 2024

Limited evidence was available on the use of analgesic post-transurethral resection among patients with Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH). This research was conducted at dr. Harjono Ponorogo Regional Public Hospital in September â€“ November 2021. A total of 90 patients with BPH was randomly assigned to receive Ketorolac injection 30 mg (n=45) and Metamizole 1000 mg injection (n=45) post-TURP. Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) was used to measure the level ofÂ pain before surgery (T0); and 30 minutes (T1), 1 hour (T2), 2 hours (T3), 4 (T4) and 6 hours (T5) after surgery. In addition, haemoglobin (Hb) values and adverse events were observed. Inferential statistical tests were used to analyze differences between the two groups. The level of pain in the Metamizole group was lower than Ketorolac group at T1 and T2 (2.71 versus 2.18, p=0.001; and 2.51 versus 2.11, p=0.000; respectively). The AUC values between the two groups showed a statistical difference (p=0.02). The Hb values pre- and post-TURP were significantly different in Metamizole as well as Ketorolac groups (all p=0.001), but there was no difference between groups. This finding indicates that Metamizole injection can be considered as an alternative Â for post-TURP analgesic with better availability and lower cost
Implementasi Metode Talaqqi Dalam Pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an Di Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan Candipuro
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Luviadi Ahmad , Eka Putra Arizal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the implementation of the talaqqi method in Tahsinul Qur’an learning at Pondok Pesantren Ahmad Dahlan Candipuro. The talaqqi method is a traditional approach involving direct interaction between teachers and students to improve Qur’anic recitation. This research adopts a qualitative approach with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The findings indicate that the implementation of the talaqqi method in the pesantren involves a structured and continuous process, where teachers provide individual attention to each student to improve their recitation and pronunciation. Additionally, the talaqqi method facilitates the formation of close relationships between teachers and students, and encourages the development of Islamic character through positive social interactions within the pesantren environment. The implications of this research contribute to a better understanding of the application of traditional methods in the context of Tahsinul Qur’an learning in modern pesantrens.
Peran Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Memperkuat Moderasi Beragama di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Chusniyatin Vira Maulidafi , Novitasari Rizka Haris , Munawir
Published: August 2024

Keberagaman merupakan salah satu dari ciri khas bangsa Indonesia, termasuk di dalamnya perbedaan keyakinan yang dianut masyarakat, tetapi, tidak sedikit konflik yang terjadi akibat gesekan antar pemeluk agama, apalagi di era society 5.0 yang serba digital dan mudahnya akses sosial media, seseorang dapat berkomunikasi dengan siapapun dan kapanpun. Akses konten hiburan yang begitu mudah terkadang menyimpan bahaya karena disisipkan paham radikal dan intoleran. Kementerian Agama mencetuskan program moderasi beragama sebagai upaya pencegahan konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan madrasah ibtidaiyah sebagai lembaga pendidikan dasar berbasis agama dalam memperkuat moderasi beragama di era society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif library research dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa madrasah ibtidaiyah memiliki peranan penting dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama sebagai pedoman peserta didik dalam menjalankan agamanya. Madrasah ibtidaiyah berperan dalam memberikan pemahaman, pencegahan, pengentasan siswa yang terdeteksi memiliki pandangan ekstrim, serta pengembangan moderasi beragama.
Kata Mizan Dalam Prespektif Tafsir Al-Mizan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Nilai Pendidikan (Kajian Surat Ar-Rahman dan Al-Hadid)
Authors: Filmizan  , Nirwana AN Andri , Rhain Ainur , Dahliana Yeti , Hidayat Syamsul
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini membahas makna kata mizan dalam Al-Qur’an prespektif tafsir Al-Mizan dan implikasinya terhadap nilai pendidikan, penafsiran ini merupakan kitab tafsir karya Muhammad Husain Thabathaba’i. Dalam Al-Qur’an terdapat lafadz mizan, kemudian dari lafadz itu kami bahas dengan Tafsir Al-Mizan karya Muhammad Husain Thabathaba’i, sehingga tujuan dalam artikel ini yaitu mengetahui makna lafadz mizan dan implikasinya terhadap nilai pendidikan prespektif tafsir Al-Mizan. Adapun fokus dalam permasalahan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library research dengan menggabungkan deskriptif dan kualitatif. Adapun data yang dikumpulkan berupa pendapat-pendapat para tokoh ataupun mufassir Muhammad Husain Thabathaba’i dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan tema yang diambil, kemudian mengumpulkan beberapa referensi seperti buku, jurnal, dan riset-riset yang sudah ada. Riset ini menghasilkan bahwa makna lafadz mizan prespektif tafsir Al-Mizan adalah keadilan dan keseimbangan yang terdapat pada surat Ar-Rahman ayat tujuh sampai delapan dan Al-Hadid ayat 25.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Perikanan Tuna Skala Kecil di Seram Selatan Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Payapo Muhammad Zia Ulhaq , Maitar Bustar , Saragih Mida , Attamimi Gadri R.
Published: August 2024

Small-scale tuna fisheries have a considerable share in fishing production, especially in Maluku. The sustainability of small-scale tuna fisheries is expected to improve the condition of the resources and the fishing community itself. Tuna fishing activity in South Seram, Central Maluku Regency is one of the small-scale tuna fisheries activities. The declaration of a measured fishing program as an implementation of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Ciptakerja makes it necessary to conduct a study on the sustainability of tuna fisheries in the South Seram region to know the relationship between aspects and sub-aspects involved in small-scale tuna fisheries. The aspects and sub-aspects used refer to the theory of sustainable development: economic aspects, social aspects, ecological aspects, and governance aspects. This research uses path analysis analytical techniques used to analyze the causal relationship between variables that use the magnitude of the value. Data was obtained through interviews based on questionnaires. A sample of 135 people was taken purposively using the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the economic aspect has the greatest influence among the other three aspects with an influence value of 60.8%, social aspects of 29.2%, ecological aspects of 43%, and governance aspects of 35.1%. The most influential variable in the economic aspect is the income variable with an influence value of 23%. The most influential variable in the social aspect is the level of education with an influence value of 29.1%. The most influential variable in the ecological aspect is the impact on fish with an influence value of 41%. The most influential variable in the governance aspect is the understanding of measured fishing with an influence value of 17.9%.
Analisis Hasil Tangkapan Bubu Dasar Berdasarkan Lokasi Penangkapan Ikan di Perairan Seram Bagian Barat, Maluku
Authors: Haruna Haruna , Hehanussa Kedswin G. , Tuhumena Lolita
Published: August 2024

Several factors influence the number and type of fish caught in a trap, including the size of the trap, fish activity, mobility, design, bait, soaking time,provision of shelter, moon phase, visibility of the trap in the water material, andtype of funnel. It is important to identify problems related to trap placement so thatthe productivity of fish resources can be optimal. This research aims to analyze thecomposition of fish species caught, length at first capture, and differences in catchrate of bottom traps based on different fishing locations. The research was carriedout from April to October 2023 in Talaga Nipa Hamlet, Waisala District, and WestSeram Regency using experimental fishing methods. The results of the research showed that there were 20 species of fish caught in the waters of Sanahuni Hamlet (Location A), with the most dominant type of fish being Pterocaesio tile, namely31.40%. Meanwhile, in the waters of Haya Pulo Hamlet (Location B), 16 species offish were caught, with the most dominant species being Scarus rubroviolaceus at22.86%. On average, caught fish such as Caesio cunning, Scarus rubroviolaceus andCaesio caerulaurea are caught before they reach maturity. The bottom trap catchrate in the waters of Sanahuni Hamlet (Location A) is higher than in the waters ofHaya Pulo Hamlet (Location B). Differences in the number and types of fish caughtin traps can be influenced by various factors, such as fish migration, foodabundance, oceanographic conditions, trap design and construction, depth ofoperation of fishing gear, and damage to coral reefs due to destructive bomb fishing.
Sebaran Parameter Akustik Ikan Pelagis Kecil di Teluk Cenderawasih, Papua
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad , Pujiyati Sri
Published: August 2024

Cenderawasih Bay is one of the territorial waters of Indonesia which has a fairly high fishery potential. In 2022, the bay's fishery potential reaches 135,140 tons but the utilization rate is still at 0.3, which means that it has not been fully utilized, especially small pelagic fish. This shows the need for an estimation of the distribution of fish in the bay that can take advantage of the hydroacoustic method. This research uses a split beam echosounder SIMRAD EY-60 which is operated at a frequency of 38 KHz and a pulse duration of 1,024 ms to obtain fish distribution data. Environmental parameter data was obtained using data from marine.copernicous.eu at the same time as fish distribution data collection. The distribution of fish also shows a fairly diverse distribution of values with the highest SV value range at -59.7 to -57.4 dB and the highest TS range at -59.4 to -46.7 dB. The distribution of fish was also seen to be more concentrated in areas with warm temperatures and spread evenly in each salinity range with the number of fish detected approaching areas of higher chlorophyll concentration.
Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat pada Minyak Ikan Sardine (Sardinella sp.) Hasil Penepungan dari Bali
Authors: Haryati Kristina
Published: August 2024

Sardines, or lemuru, are a group of pelagic fish that are often found in the waters of the Bali Strait because they have potential economic and strategic valuesuch as a source of income for fishermen, a provider of raw materials for theprocessing industry, and a source of local income. Sardine, or lemuru fish, is apelagic fish that has a high oil content and can be used in the processing industry.In processing industries such as the flour industry, waste will be produced, one ofwhich is liquid waste such as fish oil. Fish oil, which is a by-product, can be utilizedfurther, but the impurity components, one of which is the heavy metal content in theoil, must be removed first. The way to remove or reduce the concentration of heavymetals in fish oil is through a series of purification techniques. The aim of this studywas to determine the heavy metal content in sardine or lemuru fish oil from Bali,which has been purified first, and then compare the results of these heavy metaltests with the results of other studies. The purification carried out was divided into3 stages, namely degumming using water (without citric acid), neutralization usingNaOH, and bleaching using magnesol XL 5% (w/v). Crude fish oil (unrefined) andpure fish oil are then tested for heavy metals. The results show that purifying fishoil can reduce heavy metal content. These results are also in line with researchconducted by several previous researchers. So it can be concluded that the refiningstage can reduce the heavy metal content so that it meets the International Fish OilStandard (IFOS).
Pegida als Gegenstand des Politikunterrichts. Ergebnisse und fachdidaktische Reflexion einer rekonstruktiven Unterrichtsanalyse an einem Gymnasium in Sachsen
Authors: Hempel Christopher , Jahr David , Koop Dieter
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel einer Unterrichtsstunde zum Thema "Pegida" an einem sächsischen Gymnasium, wie der Politikunterricht durch aktuelle und kontroverse Themen herausgefordert wird. Auf Basis der qualitativen Analyse des Unterrichtsgeschehens werden einige fachdidaktische Überlegungen abgeleitet.
Islam dan Isu Gender: Kesehatan Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Relasi Pernikahan
Authors: Ghummiah Shivi Mala , Mualifah Lisna
Published: August 2024

Women's reproductive health has become a global conversation, especially in relation to the topic of early marriage. The topic of women's reproductive health is not only concerned with the cases that have occurred, but also the problems that cause many issues related to women's reproductive health to still occur. This research aims to elaborate the gender perspective with existing Islamic knowledge to achieve an understanding of women's reproductive health in a good marriage relationship and in accordance with Islamic law. This research is a library research (Library Reseach) by using references to Al-Qur'an verses, tafsir, books and articles relevant to the research. The data collected will be analyzed using qualitative methods. The approaches used in this research are normative and gender approaches. The result of this research is that the protection of women's reproductive health is something that must be pursued to realize family resilience and reduce the number of women exposed to risks from the reproductive process, such as maternal mortality and childbirth. In addition, maintaining women's reproductive health is included in the efforts of hifz nafs and hifz nasl in maqashid sharia.
Jaminan Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Putusan Anak
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad
Published: August 2024

A problem that arises in practice in the Indonesian justice system is that many alimony decisions in the Religious Courts are not carried out (or in procedural law terms "executed") voluntarily by the ex-husband, either in part or in whole. Conditions like this surely have the logical consequence that the court decision must be carried out/executed by legal force. One of the latest forms of forced execution practices regarding this issue is the deduction of men's wages from their place of work. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of the garnishment system of salaries and/or allowances for child support decisions in the Religious Courts? This type of research is normative research using statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used in this research consist of all legal sources that have permanent legal force, and secondary legal materials in the form of journals, books and related scientific works. The results of this research conclude that although there are several statutory provisions that regulate salary deductions for post-divorce support, such as the provisions that apply to civil servants, there are still several other practical challenges, for example in the case of ex-husbands not belonging to the civil servant group like employees in BUMN or even in private company employees.
Step by Step Calculation of the Penman-Monteith Evapotranspiration (FAO-56 Method)
Authors: Zotarelli Lincoln , Dukes Michael D. , Romero Consuelo C. , Migliaccio Kati W. , Morgan Kelly T.
Published: August 2024

AE459, a 12-page fact sheet by Lincoln Zotarelli, Michael D. Dukes, Consuelo C. Romero, Kati W. Migliaccio, and Kelly T. Morgan, provides a step-by-step calculation of the reference evapotranspiration (FAO-56 method) for a given location from the available weather data. Includes references. Published by the UF Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, February 2010.
Illicium anisatum Japanese Anise Tree
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides a detailed overview of Illicium anisatum, commonly known as the Japanese anise tree. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, leaf color, and flower appearance. The document also outlines the plant’s growing conditions, such as its preference for well-drained, rich soil and moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its non-invasive nature, and its general pest resistance. The document concludes with propagation methods and maintenance tips for optimal growth. Original publication date October 1999.
Iris virginica Virginia Iris, Blue Flag, Blue Flag Iris
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Blue Flag Iris (Iris virginica), a native aquatic plant of Florida. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habits, as well as its preferred growing conditions such as soil type, light requirements, and water needs. The document also highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its invasive potential, and its general pest resistance. Additionally, it offers guidance on planting and maintenance to ensure optimal growth and flowering. Original publication date October 1999.
Lagerstroemia x 'Pecos' Pecos Crape Myrtle
Authors: Gilman Edward
Published: August 2024

This document provides an overview of the Pecos Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia x ‘Pecos’), highlighting its striking summer flower color, attractive fall foliage, and good drought tolerance. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flower color. The document also discusses the plant’s growth requirements, such as light and soil preferences, and its resistance to pests and diseases. Additionally, it covers pruning techniques and the plant’s suitability for various landscape uses, making it a valuable resource for urban and suburban planting. Original publication date October 1999.
Blue Sukuk dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Keberlangsungan Ekosistem Laut di Indonesia
Authors: Imroatus Sholiha  , Hasanah Mifatahul , Oktaviani Lusi
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a maritime country where most of the people are fishermen. Indonesia also has potential seas, but due to unstructured management, poverty still plagues the people around the seas. The blue economy is promoted to protect marine ecosystems from damage and for the welfare of coastal communities. The blue economy needs to be supported by sharia financial instruments for funding so that the blue economy is realized properly, these instruments can use blue sukuk. This study aims to examine how blue sukuk is applied in Indonesia as a basis for strengthening the economy of coastal communities. This study uses literature research by seeking information from several related literatures and is presented qualitatively. The results found that if blue sukuk is issued it will encourage the blue economy program that has been launched by the government, especially for strengthening coastal communities. 1.3 million people in coastal communities are still below the poverty line. The management and protection of marine ecosystems need to be encouraged and there needs to be a supporting financial instrument that can use blue sukuk.
Analisis Kinerja Portofolio Optimal Pada Saham Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Qadarin Maryam , Rafi Zainur , Md Pazil Afifah Hanim
Published: August 2024

The decline in IHSG performance during Covid-19 pandemic period increased investors’ concern to invest in portfolios. This article aims to determine which stocks include the optimal portfolio and a large presentation of proportions, expected return rates and investment risks to be obtained in each of these shares and how the portfolio performance is optimized. 16 companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) from 2020 to 2021 and have never delegated for three periods were analyzed with Single Index Model to determine the optimal portfolio and RVOL to measure its performance. The results of the study showed six qualified shares form an optimal portfolio namely Aneka Tambang with a proportion of funds of 27% and a share performance of 0.057164791, Surya Citra Media with a proportion of 24% and a share performance of 0.006916892, Vale Indonesia of 20% and a share performance of 0.010239808, United Tractors of 15% and a share performance of -0.057674556, AKR Corporindo of 12% and a share performance of -0.082656883, and Adaro Energy of 2% and a share performance of -2.627991592. Of the overall stock forming the optimal portfolio has the expected return rate of 0.09408136 or 9.408% and portfolio risk of 0.021037694 or 2.104%
Implementasi Penggunaan Fitur Tarik Tunai Tanpa Kartu ATM Melalui Aplikasi BRI Mobile pada Masyarakat di Kota Kupang
Authors: Maria Ivantri Dorwi  , Reyner F. Makatita  , Fransina W. Ballo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of the use of the ATM cardless cash withdrawal feature through the BRI Mobile application in Kupang City and to determine the development strategy for the ATM Cardless Cash Withdrawal Feature through the BRI Mobile application in the community in Kupang City. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, by conducting structured interviews with informants of leaders, employees and BRI Bank customers who use the ATM cardless cash withdrawal feature through the BRI Mobile application in the community in Kupang City. The data analysis technique in this study uses SWOT analysis. The results of the study using SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threat) concluded that the total IFAS score of 3.30 indicates that BRI Bank is strong internally in implementing the ATM Cardless Cash Withdrawal Feature through the BRI Mobile application. While the total EFAS score of 3.10 indicates that BRI is able to read the opportunities that come and anticipate existing threats.
LPS-Induced Acute Lung Injury: Analysis of the Development and Suppression by the TNF-α-Targeting Aptamer
Authors: Sen’kova A. V. , Savin I. A. , Chernolovskaya E. L. , Davydova A. S. , Meschaninova M. I. , Bishani A. , Vorobyeva M. A. , Zenkova M. A.
Published: August 2024

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a specific form of lung inflammation characterized by diffuse alveolar damage, noncardiogenic pulmonary edema, as well as a pulmonary and systemic inflammation. The pathogenesis of ALI involves a cascade inflammatory response accompanied by an increase in the local and systemic levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines. The development of molecular tools targeting key components of cytokine signaling appears to be a promising approach in ALI treatment. The development of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ALI, as well as the feasibility of suppressing it by an aptamer targeting the proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α, was studied in a mouse model. The TNF-α level was shown to increase significantly and remain steadily high during the development of ALI. LPS-induced morphological signs of inflammation in the respiratory system become most pronounced 24 h after induction. Intranasal administration of TNF-α-targeting aptamers conjugated with polyethylene glycol (PEG-aptTNF-α) to mice with ALI reduced the intensity of inflammatory changes in lung tissue. Assessment of the levels of potential TNF-α target genes (Usp18, Traf1, and Tnfaip3) showed that their expression levels in the lungs increase during ALI development, while declining after the application of PEG-aptTNF-α. Therefore, topical use of TNF-α-targeting aptamers may be an efficient tool for treating ALI and other inflammatory lung diseases.
Study of Brain Tumor Detection using Deep Learning Model
Authors: M. Chitra  , S. Swathi  , V. Amirthavalli  , K. Susima
Published: August 2024

Nowadays people are suffered from various dangerous diseases. Brain tumor is one of the severe diseases among this. The severe stage of brain tumor leads to cancer which is nothing but excess cells growing in an uncontrolled manner in human body. Cancer is the major non-curable disease in the world. Due to cancer huge number of people affected which causes dangerous issues to the patients. Brain tumor cells grow in a way that they eventually take up all the nutrients meant for the healthy cells and tissues, which results in brain failure. Currently, doctors locate the position and the area of brain tumor by looking at the MRI images of the patient manually. The manual process provides inaccurate result and also very time consuming. The medical field needs fast, automated, efficient and reliable technique to detect tumor like brain tumor. This research work is motivated to detect brain tumor at earlier stage using machine learning model. The main objective of this research work is to use machine learning algorithm to detect brain tumor. Hence, this paper considered Deep Learning algorithm named as VGG16 (Visual Geometry Group) to detect the brain tumor. In order to analyze the performance of the machine learning algorithm sample dataset is collected from Kaggle. The collected dataset contains 431 tumor and non-tumor MRI images. The performance of the model is measured in terms of accuracy and confusion matrix and implemented using Python software platform.
Performance and Safety Evaluation of Gas Burner Using Fluid Structure Interaction (FSI) Study
Authors: Sheidu Sumaila O.  , Osuagwu Chidiebere F.  , Agbadua Afokhainu S  , Alutu Ngozi C.  , Adebola Etiosa R.
Published: August 2024

Performance and safety evaluation of cooking gas burners has been a very important phase of ensuring efficient and safe cooking processes in households and commercial kitchens. Gas burners performance and safety have been studied using the ANSYS Fluent with regards to heat management for three different materials aluminum, stainless steel and brass for 3,600 seconds. Propane that is the major component of Natural gas was used as the fuel and the gauge pressure for 12.5 kg gas cylinder of 18 bar was used with average gas mass flow rate of 0.07 kg/h. From the findings of these studies, it was observed that brass made the best material for cooking gas burner for safety purposes with regards to effective heat managements It was observed that stainless steel has the highest value of 0.010C/s followed by aluminum and brass with least value of 0.00440C/s and 0.000350C/s respectively over the period of 3,600 seconds of investigating the rate of heat transfer from the top of the burner in contact with the burning flame. The heat flux which represents the rate of heat loss to the surrounding for Aluminum, stainless steel and brass are 0.3392W/mm2, 0.3W/mm2 and 0.3403 W/mm2 respectively.
La integración fronteriza: retrospectiva de las relaciones limítrofes entre Ecuador y Colombia
Authors: Sanipatín Ponce Luis Enrique , Chávez Rosero Jairo Ricardo , García Revelo Luis Ramiro
Published: August 2024

Este texto de investigación analiza la integración fronteriza hacia una retrospectiva en el límite norte de Ecuador con Colombia; para estudiar esta problemática es necesario mencionar que, tanto los gobiernos como los ciudadanos integracionistas no tienen un conocimiento exacto de las actividades desarrolladas en frontera desde tiempos de los primeros acercamientos y que han sido enaltecidos con encuentros binacionales, culturales, históricos, sociales, deportivos y de acciones de investigación que son la preocupación de esta investigación; de esta manera se pretende exaltar este accionar que fomentará el espíritu integracionista de la gente de frontera.