bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAWASAN CEMARAN RESIDU PESTISIDA PADA PANGAN SEGAR ASAL TUMBUHAN (PSAT) DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Pertiwi Saptya Fajar
Published: January 2024

Fresh food from plant origin (PSAT) has characteristics which are susceptible to insect pests and plant diseases. Consequently, utilization of pesticides can be used as an alternative for farmers, as the result, PSAT is often polluted by pesticide residues. Factor of food quality and safety are the main problems in product improvement and marketing of PSAT, it must be a concern of farmers, traders and consumers for quality and health. Improper post-harvest handling, the use of fertilizers and pesticides that are not in accordance with regulations have brought Indonesian PSAT products to a low food safety guarantee status and a high level of contamination.The aims of this study is to determine the level of contamination of pesticide residues on cayenne pepper, curly chilies, tomatoes, cabbage, and celery. There were 30 types of pesticides tested, including: gamma chlordane; 2.4-DDT; 4.4-DDD; 4.4-DDE; 4.4-DDT; aldrin; alpha-BHC; beta-BHC; chlordane; chlorothalonyl; cis-chlordane; DDT; dichlorant; dieldrine; endosulfan; endosulfan I; endosulfan II; endosulfan sulfate; endrine; gamma-BHC; heptachlor; heptachlor epoxide; hexachlorbenzene; oxychlordane; quintozene; technazene; transchlordant; dicofol; methoxychlor; tolclofos-methyl in PSAT samples which obtained from groups of female farmers and traders in East Langowan, West Langowan and North Tondano. The results showed that all of the samples contributed the number of pesticide residues below the maximum pesticide residue limit (BMR), thereby PSAT relatively safe for consumption. In fact, women farmer groups and traders in East Langowan, West Langowan and North Tondano are aware on the dangers effect by using pesticides at every stage of agriculture which can cause pesticide residues may be remained in agricultural product which provide negative impact on human health and environment
Hubungan Dinamika Kelompok dengan Tingkat Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) di Kecamatan Ampel, Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Siburian Sationa Carmelita , Padmaningrum Dwiningtyas , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: January 2024

Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) is a government program for the community in terms of utilizing local resource-based home yards to ensure the sustainable provision of quality and diverse household food. The KRPL program is run by a group of farm women whose implementation requires the participation of farm women in carrying out group activities. Farmer women group members have experienced various ups and downs in group dynamics since its inception. This study aims to determine the dynamics of farm women groups in the KRPL program, determine the level of participation of farm women group members in the KRPL program, and examine the relationship between group dynamics and the level of participation of farm women group members in the KRPL program. Methods of sampling were proportional stratified random sampling with a total of 62 respondents. Data were analyzed using interval width test and Rank Spearman correlation test with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between group dynamics and the level of participation of farm women group members in the KRPL program including group structure, task function, group atmosphere, group pressure, and hidden agenda.
Peran Istri dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Petik Merah Kopi Robusta di Temanggung (Studi Kasus Petani Kopi Desa Gesing)
Authors: Widodo Ananda Rizky , Suwarto Suwarto , Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the roles of the wife in making red coffee-picking decisions in Temanggung Regency, Central Java. This research focuses on identifying and understanding the role of the wife in the decision-making process related to picking red coffee, as well as the factors that influence their involvement and contribution to these activities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and direct observation. Data were collected from several coffee farming families in Temanggung, including from farmers who have active participation from their wives in farming activities. The results of the study show that the role of the wife in making decisions on picking red coffee in Temanggung contributes to various stages of the agricultural process, from land preparation to post-harvest. The role of the wife includes selecting coffee varieties, setting planting schedules, selecting methods and timing of picking, and planning the use of resources and labor. In addition, the wife also plays a role in managing family finances and allocating resources for investment in coffee cultivation. The wife's social role is also seen in forming good relations with other community members, such as in organizing cooperation activities or participating in farmer organizations.
Epithelial lesions (polyps) of the colon: issues of diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Krylova O. O.
Published: January 2024

Epithelial lesions (polyps) of the colon: issues of diagnosis and treatment
Análisis del impacto de la aplicabilidad de tecnologías de celdas solares mediante prospección tecnológica
Authors: Costa Guimarães Daiane , Ferreira da Conceição Flávio , Leitão Russo Suzana
Published: January 2024

A energia elétrica é um recurso importante para o desenvolvimento da sociedade humana. A este respeito, a preocupação com os impactos ambientais e o esgotamento das reservas de combustíveis fósseis também está crescendo. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo verificar o impacto da aplicabilidade de tecnologias de células solares utilizando ferramentas tecnológicas de prospecção, em particular a utilização de documentos de patentes como fonte de informação. A metodologia na prospecção baseou-se na recolha de dados na base de dados da Espacenet entre os anos de 2018 a 2021, de forma a encontrar documentos de patentes relacionados com células solares para telhados e habitações. Observou-se que o ano com maior número de depósitos foi 2018. A China se destaca por ter o maior número de patentes, pois é conhecida por seus altos investimentos em ciência e tecnologia, hoje é proporcionalmente o país que mais investe em C&T e energia solar. Os principais inventores e depositantes encontrados eram de países asiáticos. A Classificação Internacional de Patentes mais recorrente foi a H02J7/35, que representa matrizes e circuitos ou sistemas para o fornecimento ou distribuição de energia elétrica; Sistemas para armazenar energia elétrica/células sensíveis à luz. Em relação à estimativa de impacto, verificou-se que 25% das patentes são voltadas para aplicação em telhados, especificamente telhados corporativos, estacionamentos, agricultura e pecuária, entre outros, com isso as empresas e/ou instituições de pesquisa podem desenvolver melhores estratégias e planos. o futuro desejado de seus produtos para atender a determinados segmentos de mercado.
Evaluation of the Intensive English Language Teaching Programme for the Fifth Grade according to Students Views
Authors: Kalkan Leyla , Genç Gülten
Published: January 2024

In the academic year 2017-2018, the Ministry of National Education in Türkiye launched intensive English as a foreign language program specifically designed for fifth-grade students in middle school. This study, employing a quantitative research design methodology, aims to assess the program's effectiveness from the perspective of fifth-grade students and include sixth, seventh, and eighth-grade students who have previously undergone this program. The study adopts the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, and Product) evaluation model developed by Stufflebeam (2003) to achieve this goal. Data were collected through a comprehensive questionnaire consisting of 31 questions, administered to 208 students enrolled in a secondary school in Diyarbakır, Türkiye. Statistical analyses, encompassing both descriptive and inferential methods, were conducted using the SPSS software. The findings indicated an overall positive attitude among students towards the program, with female students expressing more favorable opinions than their male counterparts. Furthermore, it was observed that fifth and sixth-grade students held more positive views compared to seventh and eighth-grade students. Consequently, the study suggests that certain adjustments and refinements may be necessary for the program.
REVIEW: POTENSI BOREH USADA BALI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN BAHAN UTAMA MELATI PUTIH SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES
Authors: Giri Gede Sugiartha , Paramita Ni Luh Putu Vidya
Published: January 2024

Boreh Usada Bali merupakan sarana pengobatan masyarakat Hindu Bali terbuat dari kombinasi tumbuh-tumbuhan yang memiliki khasiat obat. Berdasarkan Usada Taru Pramana tanaman melati putih (Jasminum sambac) memiliki potensi untuk mengurangi jerawat. Boreh Usada Bali dibuat dengan bahan utama khasiat daun melati putih dikombinasikan dengan bahan pendukung khasiat seperti beras, kulit batang kayu manis, kayu cendana, rimpang lempuyang, rimpang kunyit, buah pala, dan garam. Review dilakukan terhadap sediaan boreh dengan komposisi bahan melati putih dan bahan alam lainnya sebagai pendukung khasiat antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Penyusunan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yang tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif secara sistematis. Potensi boreh Usada Bali melati putih didukung oleh beberapa penelitian tentang antibakteri dari komponen di dalam boreh. Hal ini karena, melati putih dilaporkan memiliki senyawa tanin dan flavonoid dan untuk bahan pendukung khasiat boreh lainnya mengandung senyawa aktif utama seperti kulit batang kayu manis (sinamaldehid dan eugenol), kayu cendana (α-santalol, β-santalol, dan epi-β-santalen), lempuyang (zerumbon), kunyit (kurkuminoid), dan pala (monoterpen) dengan mekanisme masing-masing yang berperan sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Sediaan boreh dengan bahan utama khasiat melati putih dan bahan pendukung khasiat boreh (kulit batang kayu manis, kayu cendana, rimpang lempuyang, rimpang kunyit, buah pala) berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Kata kunci: Antibakteri, boreh, jasminum sambac, propionibacterium acnes, usada bali.
A Good Result for Blowfish Image Encryption Based on Stepic
Authors: Cahyani Anis Putma , Susanto Ajib
Published: January 2024

Information security is important in the era of evolving communications. Security methods are needed to protect data. Strong cryptographic algorithms, such as Blowfish, developed by Bruce Schneier in 1993, offer fast and reliable encryption. Blowfish uses 64 bit blocks and key lengths between 32 and 443 bits. This algorithm is famous for its robustness and encryption speed, with a Feistel Network structure and 16 rounds. This research implements Blowfish with Python and integrates it with steganography to insert secret data in digital images. Evaluation involves metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Peak-Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Average Visibility (AVA), Uniform Average Change Intensity (UACI), and Percentage Pixel Change Value (NPCR) to measure quality and reliability encryption and decryption process by Blowfish.
Stroke Classification Comparison with KNN through Standardization and Normalization Techniques
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Raihan
Published: January 2024

This study explores the impact of z-score standardization and min-max normalization on K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classification for strokes. Focused on managing diverse scales in health attributes within the stroke dataset, the research aims to improve classification model accuracy and reliability. Preprocessing involves z-score standardization, min-max normalization, and no data scaling. The KNN model is trained and evaluated using various methods. Results reveal comparable performance between z-score standardization and min-max normalization, with slight variations across data split ratios. Demonstrating the importance of data scaling, both z-score and min-max achieve 95.07% accuracy. Notably, normalization averages a higher accuracy (94.25%) than standardization (94.21%), highlighting the critical role of data scaling for robust machine learning performance and informed health decisions.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Augmented Reality Pada Materi Struktur Kristal
Authors: Pauziah Devi , Laksanawati Wahyu Dian
Published: January 2024

Salah satu faktor berkembangnya pendidikan yaitu berkembangnya teknologi, pada proses pembelajaran salah satu komponen yang turut dikembangkan yaitu meida. Media merupakan alat perantara atau pengantar materi yang membangun kondisi yang membuat peserta didik mampu memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang disampaikan oleh pendidik. Berdasarkan pengertian penelitian tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangan media pembelajaran Fisika berbasis Augmented Reality pada materi Struktur Kristal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu Analysis (Analisis), Design (Perancangan), Development (Pengembangan), Implementation (Implementasi), dan Evaluation (Evaluasi). Dalam pembuatan media ini mengkombinasikan modul pembelajaran dan pembuatan media 3D. Uji Validasi Media dilakukan oleh dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. HAMKA dengan rata-rata nilai 92,3% dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan Uji Validasi Materi dilakukan oleh dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar dengan rata-rata nilai 89,6% dengan kategori sangat baik.
Developing Arabic Language Learning Media Based on Lectora Inspire 17 Applications for Junior High School
Authors: Ali Jauhar , Tiffani Maulida Ayu , Ulil Fahmi Muhammad , Baroroh R. Umi
Published: January 2024

The prevailing methods of Arabic language instruction predominantly rely on didactic approaches involving lectures and memorization, contributing to a waning interest and motivation among students. This pedagogical challenge is exacerbated by the disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has significantly impeded traditional learning activities in schools. In response to these impediments, the development of Arabic language learning media utilizing the Lectora Inspire 17 application emerges as a viable solution, fostering an environment conducive to engaging and self-directed learning. This research endeavors to construct an android-based Arabic learning medium employing the Lectora Inspire 17 application. The focus lies on assessing the efficacy and viability of the developed learning media at MTs Hidayatul Athfal Banyurip Alit Pekalongan. Employing the ADDIE development model method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), this study conducts a comprehensive examination of the media's feasibility. The evaluation conducted by media experts yielded a favorable percentage of 82%, placing the developed media in the feasible category. Moreover, assessments by subject matter experts resulted in an impressive percentage of 90%, categorizing the material as highly feasible. Notably, students' responses to the learning media demonstrated a substantial approval rate of 90% in the highly feasible category. Consequently, it is evident that the Arabic language learning media based on the Lectora Inspire 17 android application is well-suited to serve as an effective educational tool.
On Some Graphs Based on the Ideals of JU-Algebras
Authors: Hakami Ali H. , Ansari Moin A. , Haider Azeem
Published: January 2024

We will construct few types of simple graphs (with no multiple edges or loops) based on the ideal annihilator, right ideal annihilator, left ideal annihilator for JU-algebras. We will also study some graph invariants, such as connectivity, regularity, and planarity for these graphs.
Bipolar Fuzzy Filters of Gamma-Near Rings
Authors: Vineela Korada V. P. , Ragamayi S. , Iampan Aiyared
Published: January 2024

The main objective of this paper is to present the notation of bipolar fuzzy filters of Γ-near rings and ordered Γ-near rings. As a consequence, we deal with bipolar fuzzy prime ideals of Γ-near rings and ordered Γ-near rings. Also, we examine the one-to-one correspondence of bipolar fuzzy filters and crisp filters of Γ-near rings. Later, we define and study the homomorphism of ordered Γ-near rings.
The Impact of Technological Innovation on Business Model Innovation and Start-up Performance
Authors: Dong Vu Van , Ghi Tran Nha , Thu Nguyen Quang
Published: January 2024

The success rate of start-up firms in Vietnam could be low 20.8%. To address this issue, improving start-up performance through technological innovation and business model innovation is crucial. The relationship between technological innovation, business model innovation (BMI), and start-up performance has yet to be widely examined in developing countries like Vietnam. This study employs Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze data from 425 entrepreneurs. The findings reveal that technological innovation has a positive impact on business model innovation and start-up performance; business model innovation also has a positive impact on start-up performance; and the study identifies the partial mediating role of business model innovation between technological innovation and start-up performance. The results have practical implications for entrepreneurs, start-up founders, and policymakers. It emphasizes investing in technological and business model innovations to improve start-up performance. Lastly, the study highlights some limitations and suggests future research directions. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-01 Full Text: PDF
Exercise Motivation among Fitness Center Members: A Combined Qualitative and Q-Sorting Approach
Authors: Nam Truong Thanh , Suwanbamrung Charuai , Dadras Omid , Hou Xiang-Yu , Phu Doan Hoang , Tin Pham Trung , Quang Huynh Khai , Thuy Thai Thi Ngoc , Ageru Temesgen A. , Aekwarankoon Saifon , Isaramalai Sang-arun , Le Cua Ngoc
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to explore the components of Exercise Maintenance Motivation (EMM) and identify its consensus and distinguishing aspects among members of fitness centers (FCs) in Vietnam. The study incorporated both qualitative and Q-sorting methodologies across two stages. The first stage involved conducting ten in-depth and four focus-group interviews with 39 members of six different FCs in Vietnam, resulting in the generation of 40 EMM statements. In the second stage, these statements were subjected to Q-sorting by 39 participants. The KADE application for the Q method was used for data analysis, and Principal Component Analysis was employed to determine the optimal number of factors. The analysis yielded four factors, encompassing 34 statements and accounting for 86% of the variance in EMM components among participants. These components, labeled “F1. Exercise achievements”, “F2. Exercise environments”, “F3. Exercise enjoyment”, and “F4. Workout-aholic”, achieved consensus among 17 (37%), 14 (30%), 5 (12%), and 3 (7%) participants, respectively. The leading motivational expressions were “get to be healthier”, “a better-looking appearance”, and “get a fit body appearance”. These were followed by FC-based supportive exercise conditions, positive feelings, and exercise addiction. There were five consensus statements that spanned all four factors. The numbers of distinguishing statements varied across factors, with F1, F3, and F4 each contributing 11 (28.2%) and F2 contributing 15 (38.5%). This study contributed to the four central drivers of EMM. To facilitate the development of a comprehensive EMM scale, future research should incorporate larger samples, allowing for a dissection of motivational paradigms. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2023-04-03-07 Full Text: PDF
INVESTIGATING THE CHALLENGES BETWEEN DESIGNS TO THE REALITY OF DIGITALLY FABRICATED STRUCTURES
Authors: Parange Shraddha Makarand , Anagal Vaishali
Published: January 2024

Digital fabrication is not only the relation between design and construction but also the relation between thinking and making, which would be established by the use of modern technologies. The study aims to investigate the challenges formed between the two aspects of parametric architecture ‘Design’ and ‘Fabrication’ in India. There are various factors on which this gap depends. These factors would be the cost of construction, building material required for fabrication, and time required for construction compared with the conventional methods of construction. The objective of this study is to understand how digital fabrication will change the way of construction in India, which won’t be restricted to the classroom or only the computer-based design but will work in onsite construction with many different materials with no waste of time and money. The earlier literature focuses on a single aspect which may be either design or fabrication. There are fewer papers available that address both of the aspects comprehensively. The research would get an overview of different perspectives of people towards parametric architecture. This is done by conducting surveys of different practicing architects, students who have done their masters in digital architecture and now practicing, and contractors who are working on parametric construction. The survey was conducted by sending a questionnaire to different practicing architectural firms all over India, the students who have pursued Master’s degrees in digital architecture and professors teaching Master’s degrees in digital architecture who had an interest in parametricism. The data received was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The qualitative data received through the questionnaire was analyzed by identifying patterns and then categorized according to the different answers.
Towards a new future in (West and East) Slavonic?
Authors: Andrason Alexander
Published: January 2024

This article demonstrates that the rule according to which perfective verbs are incompatible with the future auxiliary ‘be’ in West and East Slavonic languages is less strict than has been claimed in scholarship. In colloquial Polish and in less standard varieties of Upper and Lower Sorbian, as well as in Australian Russian, the ‘be’ auxiliary may be combined with perfective verbs. Such future perfective constructions with the ‘be’ auxiliary arise because of analogical pressures, language internal and/or external. The Polish perfective future with ‘be’ instantiates furthermore an analogy-driven SVC – an additional fourth source of SVCs across languages.
Identidad cultural y expresiones en el desarrollo del turismo en Pedernales, Manabí
Authors: Chica Andrade María José , Anchundia Delgado Brayan Stalin , Alcívar Vera Isidro Ignacio
Published: January 2024

La identidad cultural de un pueblo es un conjunto de tradiciones, creencias, ritos, leyendas, música, danza, artesanías, gastronomía y demás, que logran crear algo propio teniendo el poder de identificar a una cultura. Al abordar el estudio de la identidad cultural obliga a evaluar las nuevas ideas de valor propio de los habitantes del cantón Pedernales. El objetivo principal de este estudio permite explicar y comprender la identidad propia, a través del reconocimiento de la memoria social e histórica en la diversidad de sus interpretaciones siendo portadores de información y conocimientos. La modalidad de esta investigación se basa en una Investigación de campo, cuyo método de estudio fue tanto empírico (observación, encuesta y entrevista) como documental (sintético, analítico, deductivo e inductivo), bajo una muestra de estudio de 464 personas. Como resultado se obtuvo que, se identificaron siete manifestaciones culturales como identidad cultural material e inmaterial del Cantón Pedernales, donde se determinó que la representación del Monumento de la Mitad del Mundo juega un papel importante para los pedernalinos, al contar con más de 200 años de relevancia histórica para el país y el cantón. Finalmente se elaboró una propuesta sobre un “Programa estratégico para el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural en el cantón Pedernales”, para potenciar el sentido de pertenencia de la población urbana y rural; bajo la ejecución de diversas actividades que permitan desarrollar experiencias con alto grado de satisfacción y aprendizaje, pudiendo ser aplicadas de forma profesional y a su vez regenerar el desarrollo turístico del cantón.
The effect of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with concentration on egg hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Saputry Afifa Muning , Latuconsina Husain , Lisminingsih Ratna Djuniwati
Published: January 2024

Delays in hatching of fish eggs are influenced by several factors such as water quality instability during rearing, including; temperature, DO, pH. Papaya leaf is one of the plants that can be used to accelerate the hatchability of fish eggs. Papaya itself can be used as a component to boost the immune system because it contains the enzyme papain. The purpose of this study was to compare the hatchability of nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) eggs in the treatment of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) with different doses. This research was conducted at the Punten Cultivation Fisheries Installation, Batu City in December 2022. Using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) where there were 4 treatments, namely: A) papaya leaf extract 4 mL/L, B) papaya leaf extract 6 mL/L, C ) papaya leaf extract 10 mL/L, and D) control without treatment. In each treatment there were 3 repetitions. The ANOVA test was used to compare the effect of papaya leaf extract on hatchability of tilapia eggs, and was followed up with the BNT test if there were significant differences in the treatments. The results showed that there were significant differences in the treatment with the addition of papaya leaf extract on the hatchability of tilapia eggs, with 4 mL/L treatment) being the best treatment in increasing the hatchability percentage of tilapia eggs by 88.33%. There is a tendency that the higher the papaya leaf extract, the egg hatchability decreases.
The estimation of carbon storage in the seagrass meadows of Badi Island
Authors: Baharuddin Nurazizah Pratiwi , Yaqin Khusnul , Mashoreng Supriadi
Published: January 2024

Global warming is becoming increasingly apprehensive day by day, marked by the continued increase in levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in nature. One of the efforts made to reduce the effects of global warming is biosequestration by empowering photosynthetic organisms, one of which is seagrass beds. This study aims to measure the density and percentage of seagrass cover, biomass value, and estimate carbon storage in seagrass biomass in the form of tissue at the top (leaves and upright stems) and tissue at the bottom (roots and rhizomes), as well as estimate carbon storage in sediments. Sampling was carried out using line transect and quadrant plot methods at each station. Calculation seagrass carbon storage using the Loss of Ignition (LOI) method at the Soil Chemistry Laboratory of the Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic, a total of 5 species of seagrass were found, namely Enhalus accoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Halodule uninervis, Halopila ovalis, and Cymodocea rotundata. The average seagrass carbon storage on Badi Island is 18.92 gC/m2, or 0.189 MgC/ha. The species that act as the largest contributor to carbon storage are Cymodocea rotundata, namely 35.44 gC/m2, and Halopila ovalis, which acts as the lowest contributor to carbon storage, namely 1.92 gC/m2. The average seagrass carbon storage at the bottom of the substrate was three times greater than that at the top of the substrate, namely 14.10 gC/m2 at the bottom and 4.82 gC/m2 at the top. The average carbon storage in sediments is 10.98 gC/m2, or 0.109 MgC/ha.
Gastropod community structure in the water of Terkulai Island Tanjungpinang City
Authors: Sahilla Dilla , Susiana Susiana , Kurniawan Dedy , Karyawati Karyawati , Rochmady Rochmady
Published: January 2024

Gastropods are marine biota found in the waters of Pulau Terkulai, Tanjungpinang City and are one of the catch of fishermen. However, information on the structure of the gastropod community in these waters is not widely known. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of gastropods, gastropod community structure, and the relationship between gastropod community structure and environmental parameters in the waters of Terkulai Island. This research was conducted in April-August 2023. Determination of sampling points using random sampling method as many as 30 points with sampling plots measuring 1x1m2. The results of this study obtained 650 individuals with 15 species of gastropods. The highest density was found in Batillaria attramentaria species with a total of 12.20 ind/m2. Gastropod community structure diversity value (H') ranged from 1.512 which is classified as moderate. The uniformity value (E) ranges from 0.558 which is classified as moderate and the dominance value (D) ranges from 0.353 which is classified as moderate. The results of the measurement of the physicochemical parameters of the waters are still at a feasible threshold for gastropod life. The principal component analysis (PCA) shows that the density with water parameters has a positive correlation with temperature and organic matter.
Characterization of Andrographis Paniculata Extract Obtained by Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) Method with Radiation Time
Authors: Rahayu Premy Puspitawati , Widyastuti Eny Sri , Nurwahyuni Eka , Yunita Citra Nurma , Hakim Lukman
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research was to extract Andrographis paniculata using the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method at 4 radiation (4 minutes, 6 minutes, 8 minutes, and 10 minutes) and characterize the extract on phenolic content, flavonoid content, andrographolide content, antioxidant activity, and functional group using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Radiation times of the MAE method had a significant effect on phenolic content, flavonoid content, andrographolide content, and antioxidant activity of Andrographis paniculata. Radiation time for 10 minutes of MAE gave higher phenolic, flavonoid, andrographolide, and antioxidant activity of Andrographis paniculata. The IR spectra of the Andrographis paniculate extract increased as the radiation time increased. The optimum radiation time was at 8 minutes with the result of phenolic content at 57.2 mg GAE /g, flavonoid content at 113.07 ppm, andrographolide at 763.47 µg/ml, antioxidant activity at 71.66% and the IR spectra at 1031.92 cm-1, 2945.3 cm-1, 3346.5 cm-1.
Upaya Mediator Terhadap Rendahnya Tingkat Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Soreang
Authors: Sahara Alfan , Hamdani Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The efforts made by the mediator in mediating the parties affect the success rate of mediation in the Religious Courts, especially the Soreang Religious Court which has a fairly low mediation success rate. Based on the low mediation success rate, the problem in this study is formulated as follows: the success rate of mediation in the Soreang Religious Court ?. Researchers used qualitative methods with a normative juridical approach with field research studies at the Soreang Religious Court. In data collection techniques that researchers use, namely interviews and literature studies, after that, the researcher collects data and information related to the mediation process, then analyzes the data that has been obtained so that a conclusion can be drawn on the problems observed. The results of this study are: the efforts made by the mediator towards the low success rate of mediation at the Soreang Religious Court are following what has been regulated by Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016, it's just that there are several different ways in the efforts made by each mediator in mediating the parties.
Abstrak. Upaya yang dilakukan mediator dalam memediasi para pihak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama khususnya Pengadilan Agama Soreang yang memiliki tingkat keberhasilan mediasi yang cukup rendah, Berdasarkan rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi tersebut, maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana upaya mediator terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Soreang ?. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan kajian penelitian lapangan di Pengadilan Agama Soreang. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan yaitu wawancara dan studi literatur, setelah itu peneliti mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang terkait dengan proses mediasi, kemudian menganalisis data yang telah didapatkan agar dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan terhadap permasalahan yang diamati. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: upaya yang dilakukan oleh mediator terhadap rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Soreang sudah sesuai dengan apa yang telah diatur oleh Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No.1 Tahun 2016 hanya saja ada beberapa perbedaan cara dalam upaya yang dilakukan setiap mediator dalam memediasi para pihak.
Faktor-Faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Permohonan Dispensasi Pernikahan di Pengadilan Agama Brebes
Authors: Yulia Marsella , Hayatudin Amrullah , Rojak Encep Abdul
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage regarding Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage explains that the age limit for entering into a marriage for men and women is 19 (nineteen years). As for the age limit, for someone who wants to get married but is hindered by age, early marriage can still take place by submitting a marriage dispensation application to the local Religious Court after receiving a marriage rejection letter from the KUA (Office of Religious Affairs). The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are behind the application for a marriage dispensation at the Brebes Religious Court in 2021-2022. The research that the author conducted was descriptive research with an empirical juridical research approach, the primary data source taken was the results of interviews with Class 1. A Brebes Religious Court Judges, while the secondary data obtained was the annual report of the Brebes Religious Court, using data collection techniques through interviews and literature research.
Abstrak. Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan atas Perubahan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan menjelaskan bahwa batas usia dalam melangsungkan perkawinan bagi laki-laki dan perempuan yaitu 19 (sembilan belas tahun). Adapun terkait dengan batasan usia tersebut, bagi seseorang yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan akan tetapi terhalang oleh umur, pernikahan dini masih bisa dilangsungkan yaitu dengan mengajukan permohonan dispensasi pernikahan ke Pengadilan Agama setempat setelah menerima surat penolakan pernikahan dari KUA (Kantor Urusan Agama). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatar belakangi permohonan dispensasi pernikahan di Pengadilan Agama Brebes pada tahun 2021-2022. Penelitian yang Penulis lakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris, sumber data primer yang diambil yaitu hasil wawancara dengan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Brebes Kelas 1. A, sedangkan data sekunder yang didapatkan yaitu laporan tahunan Pengadilan Agama Brebes, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penelitian pustaka.
Analisis Kebijakan Cuti Melahirkan dalam RUU Kesejahteraan Ibu-Anak dihubungkan Dengan Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Fitri Salwa Alya , Suprihatin Titin
Published: January 2024

Abstract.
In Indonesia, until now the welfare of mothers and children is still not optimal which can be seen from the high maternal mortality rate (MMR), infant mortality rate (IMR) and high stunting rates. Until now, many mothers have a dual role where pregnant women who work in public spaces must get their maternity rights, but in reality, the right to maternity leave in the field of employment has not been implemented optimally. Therefore, the government issued the RUU KIA. The purpose of this research is to find out the policy analysis on maternity leave in the RUU KIA if it is related to the maslahah mursalah. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with a normative juridical approach. The type of research data uses literature study, using primary and secondary data sources. The data collection method in this study was in literatur, which was then processed using descriptive data analysis methods. The results of the study concluded that the rearrangement of maternity leave to 6 months in RUU KIA has greater benefits and even this maternity leave policy in the RUU KIA is considered appropriate because it contains benefits that are in line with the syara' but are not contained in the syara'. If seen from the level, it is included in maslahah dharuriyah. where the maternity leave policy is a benefit related to the basic needs of humanity in this world and the hereafter.
Abstrak. Di Indonesia, sampai saat ini kesejahterann ibu dan anak masih belum optimal yang dimana dapat dilihat dari tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI), Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) dan tingginya angka stunting. Sampai saat ini banyak ibu yang berperan ganda yang dimana bagi ibu hamil yang bekerja di ruang publik harus mendapatkan hak maternitasnya namun kenyataanya, hak cuti melahirkan di bidang ketenagakerjaan belum telaksana dengan maksimal. Maka dari itu pemerintah mengeluarkan RUU Kesejateraan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui analisis kebijakan cuti melahirkan dalam RUU KIA jika dihubungkan dengan maslahah mursalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Jenis data penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka, dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini secara literatur (library research), yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaturan ulang cuti melahirkan menjadi 6 bulan pada RUU KIA memiliki manfaat lebih besar dan kebijakan cuti melahirkan dalam RUU KIA inipun jika dihubungkan maslahah mursalah dinilai telah sesuai karena mengandung kemaslahatan yang sejalan dengan syara’ namun tidak terdapat dalam syara’. Jika dilihat dari tingkatannya termasuk dalam maslahah dharuriyah. yang dimana kebijakan cuti melahirkan merupakan kemaslahatan yang berhubungan dengan kebutuhan pokok umat manusia di dunia dan akhirat.
Kesadaran dan Loyalitas Masyarakat Terhadap Perjanjian Perkawinan
Authors: Anindita Shifa , Maryandi Yandi
Published: January 2024

Abstract Indonesia has detailed written rules regarding marriage. This can be seen from the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019. In the Law in question, one of them is discussing matters relating to marriage agreements. The problem points used are how the views of the people of the Gumuruh Village area regarding the marriage agreement. How is the awareness and loyalty of the Gumuruh Village community towards the marriage agreement. With the aim to see how the views and levels of awareness, community loyalty to the marriage agreement and analyze the factors. The method used in this study is a mixed method, namely qualitative and quantitative methods. Therefore, the theory used in this study is the sociology of law in awareness and loyalty to the law. The results of the existing research show that the people of Gumuruh Village view the marriage agreement as a legal act which is indeed important for some people who really feel the need and in this modern era the marriage agreement can develop well. Based on calculations to see the level of awareness and loyalty seen from the final result of the calculation based on the community's answers. that the value of awareness is 0.071. loyalty of 0.836 and 0.034 interest in the marriage agreement. The views that the community gives are factored in by literacy, socialization and the wishes of the community itself.

Abstrak Indonesia memiliki aturan tertulis tentang perkawinan secara rinci, hal ini dapat dilihat dari Undang Undang Perkawinan No,1 tahun 1974 jo Undang Undang No.16  tahun 2019. Dalam Undang Undang yang dimaksud, salah satunya ialah membahas berkaitan dengan perjanjian perkawinan. Poin masalah yang digunakan ialah Bagaimana pandangan masyarakat wilayah Kelurahan Gumuruh terhadap perjanjian perkawinan, Bagaimana kesadaran dan loyalitas masyarakat Kelurahan Gumuruh terhadap perjanjian perkawinan. Dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pandangan dan tingkatan kesadaran, loyalitas masyarakat terhadap perjanjian perkawinan serta menganalisis faktornya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan mix method yakni metode secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Oleh karena itu, teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah sosiologi hukum dalam kesadaran dan loyalitas terhadap hukum. Hasil dari penelitian yang ada menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Kelurahan Gumuruh memandang perjanjian perkawinan sebuah perbuatan hukum yang memang penting untuk sebagian masyarakat yang memang merasa membutuhkan dan di era modern ini perjanjian perkawinan dapat berkembang baik. Berdasarkan perhitungan untuk melihat tingkatan kesadaran dan loyalitas dilihat dari hasil akhir perhitungan berdasarkan jawaban masyarakat, bahwa nilai dari kesadaran sebesar 0,071, loyalitas sebesar 0,836 dan minat 0,034 terhadap perjanjian perkawinan. Pandangan yang masyarakat berikan difaktori oleh literasi, sosialisasi dan keinginan dari masyarakat itu sendiri.
A Recombinant DNA Technique in The Genetic Engineering of Insulin from Bacteria
Authors: Rahman Khaidir Yusuf , Sanely  , Defa Pratama  , Ziske Maritska
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Human Growth and human insulin were the first proteins to be produced on an industrial scale. Methods: The research method used in this study was a clinical literature review on recombinant DNA techniques from insulin in bacteria from the review literature taken from Pubmed and SCopus, for further search and analysis with other existing research. Recombinant DNA technology comprises altering genetic material outside an organism to obtain enhanced and desired characteristics in living organisms or as their products. Two biosynthetic insulin analogs have sufficiently long duration of action for use as once-daily basal insulins. Some biosimilars have been developed to human insulins as produced by Lilly and NovoNordisk, but their use is more restricted given the problems encountered by the use of human insulin, see Dolinar et al for a recent review of the field. Several companies have developed or are developing depot preparations that can be administered one a week instead of once a day. Recombinant DNA technology is an important development in science that has made the human life much easier. The clinical effect of Growth hormone therapy in children can be best measured on an annual basis and compared with predicted adult height whereas failure to lower blood sugar can be seen immediately in insulin or insulin analogue therapy.
Abstrak. Pertumbuhan Manusia dan insulin manusia adalah protein pertama yang diproduksi dalam skala industri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan literatur klinis mengenai teknik DNA rekombinan dari insulin pada bakteri dari tinjauan literatur yang diambil dari Pubmed dan SCopus, untuk selanjutnya dicari dan dianalisis dengan penelitian lain yang sudah ada. Teknologi DNA rekombinan terdiri dari pengubahan materi genetik di luar suatu organisme untuk memperoleh karakteristik yang ditingkatkan dan diinginkan pada organisme hidup atau sebagai produknya. Dua analog insulin biosintetik mempunyai durasi kerja yang cukup lama untuk digunakan sebagai insulin basal sekali sehari. Beberapa biosimilar telah dikembangkan untuk insulin manusia seperti yang diproduksi oleh Lilly dan NovoNordisk, namun penggunaannya lebih dibatasi mengingat permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penggunaan insulin manusia, lihat Dolinar dkk untuk tinjauan terbaru di lapangan. Beberapa perusahaan telah mengembangkan atau sedang mengembangkan persiapan depot yang dapat diberikan satu kali dalam seminggu, bukan sekali sehari. Teknologi DNA rekombinan merupakan perkembangan penting dalam ilmu pengetahuan yang telah membuat hidup manusia lebih mudah. Efek klinis terapi hormon pertumbuhan pada anak-anak paling baik diukur setiap tahun dan dibandingkan dengan prediksi tinggi badan orang dewasa, sedangkan kegagalan menurunkan gula darah dapat langsung terlihat pada terapi insulin atau analog insulin.
Infeksi Helicobacter pylori pada Penderita Gastritis menjadi Faktor Risiko Anemia Defisiensi Besi
Authors: Aditya Pradipta Lantik  , Sadeli  , Purnomo
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The prevalence of H.pylori in Indonesia reaches 40%. H.pylori infection mostly associated with chronic gastritis and can lead to iron deficiency anemia, because H.pylori can interfere with iron metabolism and can cause bleeding in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a relationship between H.pylori infection and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in patients with gastritis. The research uses a scoping review study to identify, analyze, and evaluate scientific papers through Pubmed, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect data sources that fulfil the inclusion, exclusion criteria and use the JBI Critical Apprasia Checklist summarized in the PRISMA diagram. 6,514 articles were generated from the 4 data sources, 4 articles fulfilled the inclusion, exclusion and eligibility criteria. The results of the 3 articles stated that there was a relationship between H.pylori and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in bleeding gastritis patients, while 1 article stated that there was no significant difference between H.pylori and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in gastritis patients. The conclusion of this study that there was a relationship between H.pylori and the incidence of iron deficiency anemia in patients with gastritis who had experienced bleeding.
Abstrak. Prevalensi infeksi H.pylori di Indonesia mencapai angka 40%. Infeksi H.pylori sebagian besar berhubungan dengan kejadian gastritis kronis dan mampu mengakibatkan terjadinya anemia defisiensi besi, karena H.pylori dapat mengganggu metabolisme besi dan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya perdarahan pada lambung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara infeksi H.pylori dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada pasien gastritis. Penelitian menggunakan studi scoping review untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi tulisan ilmiah melalui sumber data Pubmed, SpringerLink, dan ScienceDirect yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan kelayakan menggunakan JBI Critical Apprasial Checklist dirangkum dalam diagram PRISMA. Dihasilkan 6.514 artikel dari 4 sumber data, 4  artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, eksklusi dan kelayakan. Hasil dari 3 artikel menyatakan terdapat hubungan antara infeksi H.pylori dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada pasien gastritis yang mengalami perdarahan, sedangkan 1 artikel menyatakan tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara infeksi H.pylori dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada pasien gastritis. Simpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan antara infeksi H.pylori dengan kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada pasien gastritis yang mengalami perdarahan.