bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal Conductivity of Teak Wood from Thinned Stands
Authors: Wibowo Veriawan Setyo , Sulistyo Joko
Published: October 2021

Wood has been utilized as a heat conductor or insulator. Hence, this research aims to discover the thermal conductivity of teak wood using thinned stands from the Perhutani plantation forest. The samples obtained had varying moisture content and fiber direction, and were of distinct tree ages, at 12, 15, 20, 25, and 60 years. This result show that the thermal conductivity in air-dry conditions and fiber saturation points were 0.116 to 0.128 and 0.338 to 0.151 in W/Mk, respectively. The analysis of variance showed that the thermal conductivity of teak wood was affected by the interaction of fiber directions and moisture content but not significantly by tree age. Also, there was a weak relationship found between thermal conductivity and specific gravity in air-dry conditions and longitudinal direction.
Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Stresle Başa Çıkma Stratejileri
Authors: Dursun Sakin
Published: October 2021

Abstract The fact that the people who are educational administrators are full of stress negatively af ect the teachers, school, job performance, teacher environment, parent motivation and the success levels of the students. Inhibiting the negative effects of stress and finding methods of coping with stress and directing it to the benefit of the organization are necessary in terms of efficiency. Therefore, the general purpose of the research is explained as to introduce the findings on how to find the personal and institutional causes of stress of the people who are educational administrators and how to develop their coping tactics. In this study, in which the causes of stress, the secondary issues related to the formation of its causes, and how the people who are educational administrators can apply to solve them, determinations have been made by emphasizing the expressions of management and education management. By focusing on the personal and institutional symptoms and consequences of the aforementioned issues, the tactics of coping with stress of the education administrators were examined. Key Words: Educational Management, Causes of Stress, Consequences of Stress, Tactics for Coping with Stress.
Türkiye’de Siyasal İletişimin Gelişim Süreci
Authors: Yıldız Umut
Published: October 2021

In our age, new media provides the opportunity to reach much wider masses and segments in proportion to traditional media tools and equipment. Thanks to this opportunity, the dijital, which is accepted as the most important invention of the new media understanding, is used for many different purposes such as politics, entertainment, communication, commerce and education. Recently, the dijital has been used extensively for political communication, especially by political parties in terms of political election campaigns and initiatives. The dijital environment appears as an important medium that enables political parties and groups to meet and communicate with their stakeholders. For this reason, the communication work of political parties on the dijital should continue in a stable and determined manner in the process other than the election campaigns. Here, it is aimed to reveal how politically effective the political participation and communication processes of political parties and groups are with the opportunities provided by the new media patterned dijital. Within the framework of the study, the conceptual structure of political communication and the new media patterned dijital process were examined, and the purposeful status of their use by political parties was tried to be explained. Key Words: New Media Political Parties Political Communications.
The Psychological Impact of Covid-19 on University Students: Their Expectations of Mental Health Professionals
Authors: KAYA M.Siyabend , KOŞAN Yavuz
Published: October 2021

The current study focused on exploring the psychological impact of the COVID -19 outbreak on university students and participants' expectations of mental health professionals. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 80 university students aged 18 to 33 years from 19 cities in Turkey. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify important aspects of the students' experiences. According to the results, the main effects of the epidemic COVID -19 on the participants were depression and anxiety. We found that participants used various ways to cope with COVID -19 such as reading books and paying attention to hygiene. Participants also indicated that they perceived some positive situations, such as the value of nature and humanity, the importance of family, and various negative situations, such as mental exhaustion. Finally, participants stressed that they had different expectations regarding psychosocial support and the planning of individual activities by mental health professionals
Logistic Regression Approach in Classifying the Effectiveness of Online Education
Authors: ÜNSAL ÖZBERK Elif Bengi , YETKİNER Alper
Published: October 2021

The developments and changes that have accompanied the Covid 19 pandemic have affected the educational world and all sectors. Educational institutions around the world have implemented emergency and online educational practises to ensure continuity of education as opposed to the planned distance education activities that were implemented for continuity of education. Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, face-to-face classes have been held in universities across the world for about a year in many disciplines through various platforms. In this process, determining the effectiveness of distance education practises in universities for students is critical for programmes to achieve their goals. This study aims to highlight the variables and effects that influence university students' decisions regarding the efficiency of online instruction. To this end, 821 university students were surveyed. Their willingness and attachment to online education, socioeconomic level, and gender were tested using logit regression analysis to build a model that predicts university students' decision about the efficiency of online education. Age, gender, high school graduation, willingness to Online Education, and attachment to Online Education are among the variables in the logit regression model that significantly predict university students' decision about whether they consider online education to be efficient or not. When analysing the result of classifying students whether they consider online education efficient or not using the logit regression model, 291 of the 409 students in the group who consider education efficient were classified correctly and 118 of them were classified inaccurately, with the rate of correct classification being 71.1%.
The COVID-19 Pandemic: The Experiences of Children Aged 11-14 Years in Turkey
Authors: ERÇEVİK Ayşegül , MUKBA Gamze
Published: October 2021

To prevent the spread of COVID-19, many countries imposed curfews, suspended classes, and switched to distance learning applications. In line with these developments, this study explored the daily life experiences, thoughts and feelings, support needs, and metaphors about staying home during this time of children aged 11-14 years in Turkey. The phenomenological method, one of the qualitative research designs, was used in the study. Categories and themes were formed from the data obtained through interviews with a total of 14 children, eight male and six female, from different cities in Turkey using an online application during April and May 2020. The themes formed from the children’s statements were “daily life experience during the Corona period”, “thoughts and feelings about staying home”, “support needs” and “metaphors about the pandemic process”. Children indicated academic and leisure activities for their daily life on Corona days. They indicated that they felt it was necessary to stay home, but feelings such as longing, anxiety, and fear were intense, and some of the children needed emotional, academic, and economic support. In assessing their metaphors, the categories of space, animal, property, and situation, and these metaphors the children emphasized staying at home involuntarily, protection from the illness, and sedentary life.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices, and Personality Predictors of Risk Taking towards COVİD-19 among University Students in Kenya
Authors: OTANGA Habil
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of university students towards COVID-19, and further, some personality characteristics that exacerbate the risk of infection. Out of the 300 university students based in Mombasa, Kenya, targeted in the online study, 219 submitted their filled questionnaires. Data was analyzed quantitatively using SPSS (v.25). Two-way ANOVA and regression models were used to analyze the data. Findings show high knowledge levels and low-risk behaviors towards COVID-19 but unhealthy attitudes especially among women aged 20-29 who also reported higher extroversion, and positive attitudes towards social interactions during COVID-19. Basic knowledge was predicted by age, gender, extroversion, public self-consciousness, and high-risk perception while advanced knowledge was predicted by basic knowledge. Low-risk perception was predicted by age, basic knowledge, and positive attitudes towards social interaction during COVID-19. Age, extroversion and risk perception predicted attitudes about social interactions. Preventive practices were in turn predicted by gender, risk perception, attitudes towards social interactions, extroversion and lack of premeditation. Findings of the study raise interest about university students’ KAP, underlying personality dynamics that predict risk taking towards COVID-19, and appropriate COVID-19 messaging to affect attitudes.
Beyond COVID-19 Pandemic: How Did Interaction Balances Change Between Children and Caregivers
Authors: KARADEMİR Abdulhamit
Published: October 2021

We are going through hard times that remind us that good health is the most important thing in life. The COVID-19 pandemic has immensely affected everybody. Measures taken by all countries, including Turkey, to prevent the spread of the coronavirus have deprived students (from preschool to university) of face-to-face education. While the pandemic has had a profound impact on parents and educators, children's lives have been stuck between the “new normal” and the pandemic. This paper investigated how children and their parents experienced the pandemic, how they interacted, and managed educational activities at home. This was a case study, which is a qualitative research method. The sample consisted of 15 families with different sociocultural and socioeconomic status (SES) living in five cities in four regions of Turkey. Data were collected through video-audio recordings, observation notes, and e-interviews. Data were analyzed using second-cycle coding and inductive content analysis. The COVID-19 pandemic caused economic problems, especially in low- and middle-SES families. Economic problems and mental stress impeded the marital interaction patterns of couples, negatively affecting children the most. Upper-SES parents received support from teachers for homeschooling, but other parents faced numerous setbacks and made numerous errors during home-based education, causing parents despair and concern for their children's future. Of all participants, the children of the parents with COVID-19 related health problems were affected by outbreak measures the most. These results can help raise all stakeholders' awareness of the current situation. Given that the COVID-19 pandemic may continue for the foreseeable future, it is believed that the suggestions made to parents and educators for homeschooling can help mitigate the future impacts of the pandemic, especially on preschoolers.
The Relationship between the Attitude Towards Socioscientific Issues and Views on COVID-19 and Vaccine
Authors: SALMAN Muhammed , YILMAZ Adem
Published: October 2021

With the pandemic, conspiracy theories about the COVID-19 began to spread rapidly in the virtual environment. It is not difficult for these conspiracy theories to replace scientific knowledge, particularly those with low scientific literacy. This study aimed to examine whether there is a relationship between university students' attitudes towards socioscientific issues (viz. their views on conspiracy theories) and their views on the COVID-19 process and vaccination. 1275 university students from different universities studying at various departments participated in the study. “The Attitude Scale towards Socioscientific Issues" developed by Topcu (2010) and the "COVID-19 process and Vaccination Questionnaire" developed by the researchers consisting of 20 questions were used as data collection tools in the study. In analysing the data obtained from the application, the continuous variables with two categories were analysed using the independent groups' t-test since the research data showed normal distribution and provided the preconditions. A one-way ANOVA test was used in the analysis of continuous variables with more than two categories. The chi-square test was used in the analysis of categorical variables, and a multinominal logistic regression was performed when examining the relationship between main variables and categorical variables. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that students with a high attitude towards socioscientific issues were more scientifically oriented to conspiracy theories, the existence of the COVID-19 and its origin, and their ideas about vaccination were more positive. In the post-pandemic period, a restructuring of science education in which socioscientific issues are concentrated upon to increase health literacy and scientific literacy arguably appears urgent.
Parental Views on the Lives of Preschool Children in the Covid-19 Pandemic Process
Authors: ARSLAN Emel , YILDIZ ÇİÇEKLER Canan , TEMEL Merve
Published: October 2021

This study aims to investigate the parental views of pre-school children during the Covid 19 pandemic and is conducted using a basic qualitative research design from qualitative research methods. In the study, parents of children attending pre-school institution were identified through criterion sampling techniques from non-selective sampling methods. The study prepared a semi-structured interview form for parents with children attending pre-school institution as an instrument for data collection. The data from the semi-structured interview form was collected through online interviews with parents whose children attend the pre-school facility. As a result of the study, parents indicated that during the pre-school children's pandemic process, there were more activities with family members at home, the children spent more time with technological devices, terms such as pandemic, diseases, and viruses were frequently used in their daily conversations, and their negative, boring, and aggressive behaviors increased. It was also noted that children were sleeping and waking up later during this time, thus changing their sleep patterns. Another finding observed by the parents was that irregular eating habits increased in the children's eating behavior. It was observed by the parents that children were washing their hands more frequently than before the pandemic. Another finding of the study was that children spoke with longing about their school life due to the disruption of personal instruction in schools.
Impact of Mobile-Based Extension Service on Wheat yield among Rural Farmers of Settat Province, Morocco
Authors: Karen Ayabei , El Azhari Mohamed , Laamari Abdelali , Martin Jemo , Hattab Samia , Bomba Zoumana , Abdoulaye Tahirou
Published: October 2021

Despite the undeniable advantages of innovative agricultural production technology, their adoption rate in Morocco is relatively low. In addition to research institutes and private institutions, agricultural information is provided by extension agents who are limited in terms of financial and logistical resources. In this study, we examine, on the one hand, the factors influencing the adoption of mobile phones to access extension services. On the other, we measure the impact of this adoption on wheat production and farmers’ income in the province of Settat (Morocco). In this study we use data collected through a survey of 130 farmers from the province of Settat (Morocco). As analysis methods, we use stratified sampling, descriptive statistics, and the propensity score matching model. The results revealed that farmers who use their mobile phones for extension purposes have slightly higher wheat production than those who do not. The developed model showed that the adoption of mobile phone-based extension services is influenced by farmer's age, educational level, primary source of income, the use of inorganic fertilizers, access to credit and the availability of road infrastructure. The study is a contribution to the efforts of various national stakeholders who have launched a national strategy focused on the digitalisation of extension services.

Keywords: Adoption, Extension services, wheat production, Propensity score matching, Mobile phones.
forWater: Managing Canada’s drinking water from catchment to tap
Authors: Webb Ashley
Published: October 2021

‘forWater’ is a network of Canadian researchers from multiple institutions who aim to find innovative solutions to address climate change impacts on forested source water, the downstream effects, water treatability and resource economics.
Analisis Framing Berita Penembakan 6 Laskar FPI Pada Portal Berita Online CNN Indonesia Periode 19 Februari - 03 Maret 2021
Authors: Mulia Ardi  , Zahrina Nurfadillah
Published: October 2021

Media berperan sentral pada masyarakat saat ini. Namun tanpa disadari, bahwa kebutuhan pada media berpengaruh terhadap bagaimana media tersebut melakukan sebuah framing pada suatu berita. Analisis framing digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif isu oleh media ketika melakukan penyeleseksian isu dan menentukan fakta yang akan digunakan, dan bagian mana yang akan ditonjolkan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana CNN Indonesia membingkai kasus penembakan 6 Laskar FPI. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis framing Zhongdang Pan Kosicki. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa unsur-unsur analisis framing Zhongdang Pan terepresentasi pada pemberitaan CNN Indonesia. Unsur-unsur tersebut antara lain, sintaksis, skrip, tematik dan retoris. CNN Indonesia tidak menggiring pembaca untuk memihak atau condong kepada salah satu pihak, tetapi membiarkan pembaca untuk melakukan pembentukan pandangan sendiri terhadap peristiwa yang di informasikannya.
Pengembangan Kreatifitas Menulis Santri Melalui Ngaji Jurnalistik Dipondok Pesantren
Authors: Khoiruddin M Arif , Lutfiana Lutfiana
Published: October 2021

Karya tulis memiliki peran penting mengangkat peradaban bangsa yang merupakan jembatan antara masa lampau dengan masa sekarang dan jembatan antara orang sekarang dengan orang masa depan. Minimnya kemampuan menulis santri di pondok pesantren menjadi persoalan tersendiri, banyak santri mengaji dan membaca kitab kuning yang ditulis ulama terdahulu, namun santri bahkan kyai belum banyak menghasilkan karya-karya melalui tulisan. Melalui kegiatan pengembangan kreatifitas menulis, santri diharapkan dapat menghasilkan karya tulis yang bisa dipublikasikan melalui berbagai media untuk menjawab tantangan perkembangan zaman. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif menjelaskan pengembangan kreativitas menulis santri dipondok pesantren. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian data diolah dan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Rendahnya kreatifitas menulis santri disebabkan kurangnya arahan dan bimbingan, kurang memahami konsep kaidah penulisan, terbiasa dengan sesuatu yang instan termasuk padatnya kegiatan pondok. Dengan memfasilitasi media cetak dan online sebagai sarana menyalurkan kreatifitas santri juga memberikan kegiatan ngaji jurnalistik secara berkelanjutan santri diharapkan menumbuhkan potensi menulis yang dimiliki.
Peran Remaja Masjid dalam Meningkatkan Dakwah
Authors: Sony Eko Adisaputro  , Sutamaji  , Muhammad Amrillah
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul “Peran Remaja Masjid Baitul Mustofa Qauman Dalam Meningkatkan Dakwah” ,merupakan penelitian yang meneliti tentang  Perjuangan REMAS  di  dalam memajukan Dakwah di Kab. Nganjuk. Penelitian ini berusaha mengetahui  : 1) Bagaimana Peran remaja masjid Baitul Mustofa Qouman dalam kemajuan dakwah?

Metode Penelitian : Berdasarkan Sumber datanya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan, dan ditinjau dari segi sifat-sifat data termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif, berdasarkan pembahasannya termasuk penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan mulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.

 

Hasil penelitian : Menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan remaja masjid memiliki fungsi dan peranan yang sangat penting di dalam komunitas tersendiri. Dalam menjalankan peranannya, aktivitas kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh remaja masjid yang ada di Desa Plosoharjo tidak hanya fokus pada bidang keremajaan, melainkan bidang kemasjidan untuk memperluas jangkauan aktivitas dan pelayanannya dalam mencapai kemakmuran masjid yang dicita-citakan. Adanya Remas dalam memakmurkan masjid yaitu dengan cara Melakukan Shalat berjamaah di Masjid, dan Melakukan Peringatan hari-haribesar di Masjid , Dampak adanya Remas ini  dari pengurus dan anggota aktif sendiri juga menunjukkan kepada masyarakat kalau organisasi mereka ini adalah organisasi yang positif. Sampai saat ini pun masyarakat juga sangat antusias dalam mendukung organisasi remaja masjid ini, dan ini pun juga berdampak positif bagi anggota yaitu, menjadikan banyak nya anggota baru.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MANDIRI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PENGRAJIN BATU DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Industri Kerajinan Batu PT. Bejo Panuntun Group Desa Kebonagung Kecamatan Sawahan Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Subekan Subekan , Azasi Khoirul , Purnomo M. Wiji
Published: October 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah 1. Untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan usaha mandiri pengrajin batu di desa kebonagung kecamatan sawahan 2.Untuk mengetahui Tinjauan ekonomi islam terhadap pengembangan usaha mandiri dalam meningkatan pendapatan pengrajin batu di desa kebonagung kecamatan sawahan.

Metode Penelitian: hasil penelitian ini bersifat analisis-deskriptif dan pada  penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kehadiran peneliti: pada peneltitian ini peneliti menjadi instrumen yang utama. Lokasi penelitian: penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Kebonagung Kec. Sawahan Kab Nganjuk . Data dan sumber data: data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan lewat instrumen pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara maupun lewat data dokumentasi, dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah: pemilik usaha pengajin batu PT. Bejo Panuntun Group. Metode pengumpulan data: pada penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara atau interview dan dokumentasi. Analisis data: dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pengecekan keabsahan data: dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan cara observasi, trianggulasi, pengecekan anggota, diskusi teman sejawat dan ketercukupan referensi. Tahapan penelitian: dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pra-lapangan, tahap lapangan, tahap analisis data, tahap penulis laporan.

       Hasil Penelitian: 1. Penerapan strategi pengembangan usaha pengajin batu di PT.Bejo Panuntun Group dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis telah dilakukan beberapa strategi salah satunya strategi pemasaran,modifikasi dan inovasi 2. Analisis ekonomi Islam tentang strategi pengembangan usaha pengrajin batu di PT. Bejo Panuntun GroupJenis kerajinan batu kali tersebut termasuk kedalam barang halal untuk diperjual belikan, yang tidak memiliki keraguan pada umumnya.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP VALUE OF THE FIRM DENGAN FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING (Studi pada 3 Bank Umum Syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2019‎)
Authors: Maknuun Lu’lu’il , Nawawi Khomsun , Anshori Taufiq
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui hubungan antara GCG, CSR terhadap  kinerja keuangan dan Nilai perusahaan. Menggunakan Bang Umum Syariah (BUS) sebagai populasi, metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk menganalisis data sehingga menghasilkan 3 bank umum syariah sebagai sampel melalului aplikasi PLS.

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, data yang di pakai jenis data yang dihitung dalam memperoleh hasil penaksiran kuantitatif yang tepat. Metode yang dipakai dalam observasi adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dimana data diperoleh dari 3 Bank Umum ‎Syariah (BUS) laporan keuangan perusahaan berbasis syariah yang go public‎di bursa efek, yang menerapkan good corporate governance dan corporate ‎social responsibility.‎

Hasil penelitian membuktikan GCG tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap value of the firm, CSR berpengaruh signifikan terhadapvalue of the firm SedangkanGCG dan CSR berpengaruh terhadap  financial performance
KONTRIBUSI KERAJINAN TIRAI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI KELUARGA PETANI DI DESA RANTAU DURIAN I KECAMATAN LEMPUING JAYA OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: AISAH
Published: October 2021

Rantau Durian I Village also has the potential for plant development in both the food crop sector and plantation crops, most of the Rantau Durian I Village area is production land or rice fields. When viewed from the irrigation point of view, rice fields are rainfed which only produce once a year, this is the reason why some of the rice fields in the village have changed their function as rubber plantations which are considered by the community to be more profitable. However, the main problem of rubber plants at this time is low rubber production and the raw materials produced are of low quality, so the price received by farmers is relatively low. This condition makes the people in the village have household activities that can support their economy after returning from tapping rubber for approximately three to four hours, so that the remaining time can be used for making curtains.The research objectives are: 1). This is to determine the price margin for curtain marketing at the village level of Rantau Durian I, Lempuing Jaya District, OKI. 2). This is to find out how much the curtain income will be on the income and consumption of farm families from the point of view of marketing time during the months of the big day (Eid, New Year). The results show that the marketing margins on retail and wholesales are different. Where retail sales or farmers sell directly to consumers is IDR 18,000. Whereas farmers sell to large parties with a large volume of Rp. 15,000, so the marketing margin is Rp. 3,000. The contribution of curtain crafts to the income of farmer families in Rantau Durian I Village was 24%. Meanwhile, the contribution of curtain to the consumption of farmer families in Rantau Durian I Village is 40%.
DETERMINAN PRODUKSI BUDIDAYA IKAN MUJAIR DENGAN POLA KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI KECAMATAN WARKUK RANAU SELATAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU SELATAN
Authors: Juwita  , Fifian Permata Sari
Published: October 2021

Determinan produksi budidaya ikan mujair pola keramba jaring apung di Kecamatan Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. (Di Bimbing oleh Dr. Fifian Permatasari, S.P., M.Si dan Henny Rosmawati, S.P., M.Si).Tujuan penelitian adalah 1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi budidaya ikan mujair dengan pola keramba jaring apung di Desa Kota Batu Kecamatan Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Sealatan 2) Menghitung berapa pendapatan budidaya ikan mujair dengan pola keramba jaring apung di Desa Kota Batu Kecamatan Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara Purposive yaitu secara sengaja berdasarkan pertimbangan bahwa di Kecamatan Warkuk Ranau Selatan ada 3 desa yang sedang dalam tahap pengembangan usaha ikan mujair. Peneilitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2017.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey.. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode metode acak berlapis tak berimbang (Disproportionated Stratified Random Sampling). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan model fungsi produksi bertipe cobb-douglas.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulah bahwa 1) Faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan yaitu luas KJA, pakan, dan bibit terhadap produksi budidaya ikan mujair dan untuk tenaga kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap produksi ikan mujair di Desa Kota Batu. 2) Besarnya Pendapatan rata – rata petani budidaya ikan mujair dengan pola keramba jaring apung adalah sebesar Rp.25.222.467/thn.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PEMBESARAN BEBEK PEDAGING DI DESA SUMBER JAYA KECAMATAN BELITANG II KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Muridin
Published: October 2021

Muridin. 2017. To increase livestock development, the current development approach is through the development of livestock-based agribusiness areas. Currently in East OKU Regency there are a lot of food stalls (tent stalls) on the side of the road, the market sells food made from duck meat (fried duck), so it is necessary to provide duck meat ingredients that are raised by the community. Based on the description above, the researcher is interested in carrying out research on "Analysis of Rearing Broiler Ducks in Sumber Jaya Village, Belitang II District, East OKU Regency". Because many sources of jaya keep these broiler ducks. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the amount of production costs in raising broiler ducks was started from the depreciation of the equipment, the rental place, which was an average of Rp. 1,342,856 / production. The revenue obtained from the sales of broiler ducks is reduced by production costs, which is an average of Rp. 14,027,933 / month, while the average income in raising ducklings is Rp. 8,353,911 / month and the BEP price in raising broilers is Rp. IDR 17,446 in one production process.
ANALISIS USAHA PENANGKARAN BURUNG MURAI BATU (Cophycus malabaricus) DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Hariyono
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to 1. Know the cost and income of the Murai Batu bird breeding business. 2. Knowing the feasibility level of the Murai Batu bird breeding business. This research was conducted in Sidogede Village, Belitang District and in Bangun Harjo Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency. This research was conducted in 2017. The research method used is the census method of two samples from two populations of stone magpie breeding business in Sidogede Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency and in Bangun Harjo Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency. The data obtained from the field will be processed tabulated and mathematically, which includes production costs, revenue, income, calculating the R / C ratio, and analyzing financial feasibility. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the following conclusions can be drawn: 1. The amount of income from the magpie bird breeding is Rp. 13,000,000, with a total cost of Rp. 1,301,254.86 so that an income of Rp. 11,689,745.14. 2. NPV (Net Present Value) analysis in the breeding of stone magpies is IDR 813,474,900. With the IRR (Internal rate of Return) value is 71.8%, which means that it is greater than the bank interest rate of 18%, so that the magpie stone breeding business is feasible to be developed. The Net B / C value is 3.26, which is greater than zero, so the business is feasible to develop.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) KEMPLANG PANGGANG DI KECAMATAN MARTAPURA KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR
Authors: Indriani
Published: October 2021

Strategy for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) kemplanganggang in Martapura District, Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency. The method used in this study used a saturated sample method, the samples taken were SMEs, kemplang traders and the Department of Industry and Trade in the city of Martapura. The types of data used in this study include primary and secondary data, which are analyzed using the SWOT matrix. The results of the research in the field obtained an average of 2.93 internal factors and 3.26 external factors, this means that the Kemplanganggang UKM in Martapura District, East OKU Regency is in position II with a concentration strategy through Horizontal integration, from the SWOT analysis it can be concluded that UKM Baked kemplang has weaknesses and threats that must be minimized so that it can develop more advanced in the future, there are several ways that have been analyzed, namely by increasing kemplang production, making packaging more attractive and using labels, promoting through social media, increasing forms. kemplang variants to make it more attractive, and add outlets and expand the network by entering areas where there is no kemplang production.
ANALISA NILAI TAMBAH PENJUALAN JAMUR TIRAM SEGAR DAN KRIPIK JAMUR TIRAM DI DESA BUMIRAHAYU KECAMATAN BUAY MADANG TIMUR KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Ary Eko Prastya Putra
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the business income of selling fresh oyster mushrooms and making oyster mushroom chips in Bumirahayu Village, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU Regency, 2) to determine the added value of selling fresh oyster mushrooms into oyster mushroom chips in Bumirahayu Village District Buay Madang Timur, East OKU Regency. The results showed that the income earned by the oyster mushroom cultivation business actors was Rp. 10,953,697, - / PP (Rp. 2,738,424, - / month). Meanwhile, the business of making oyster mushroom chips is Rp. 988. 437, - / PP (Rp. 3,953,748, - / month). The difference in income that is quite large makes the business of making oyster mushroom chips feasible to be developed, while the added value in the business of making oyster mushroom chips is Rp. 12,437, - / Kg or in the amount of Rp. 1,305,937, - / PP (Rp. 5,223,748, - / month) obtained from the difference between the final value and the cost of raw materials.
ANALISIS USAHA PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI BERSERTIFIKAT KELOMPOK TANI HARAPAN JAYA DESA TEGAL REJO BELITANG OKU TIMUR
Authors: Munsiarum
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of income and financial feasibility of the Harapan Jaya Farmer Group's Certified Rice Seed Breeding Business, Tegal Rejo Belitang Village, OKU Timur. The research was conducted in Tegal Rejo Village, Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The location selection was carried out purposively, namely in the village of Tegal Rejo and was carried out in March 2019. This research was conducted using a survey method. Sampling was carried out by using the census method for all populations, namely KT Harapan Jaya, which operates a certified rice seed breeding business in Tegal Rejo Village. The results showed that the total production cost incurred by certified rice seed producers in Tegal Rejo Village was IDR 652,183,535, business revenues amounted to IDR 714,308,000 so that the income received was IDR 62,124,465. The certified rice seed breeding business in Tegal Rejo Village is financially feasible to be developed, this can be seen from the calculation of the NPV value of the business of IDR 32,618,185, the IRR value is 76.93% and the Net B / C value is 1, 68.
ANALISIS USAHA DAN PROSPEK BUDIDAYA JAHE GAJAH (Zingiber officinale) DI DESA KEMU KECAMATAN PULAU BERINGIN, KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN
Authors: Muridin
Published: October 2021

Business Analysis and Prospect of Plant Cultivation Elephant Ginger (Zingiber officinale R) in Desa Beringin Island Kemu District of South OKU District. The purpose of this study was to calculate the amount of income and financial feasibility of farming ginger in Desa Beringin Island Kemu District of South OKU District. The choice of location is done intentionally (purposive) conducted in October 2015. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method on 20 samples of 100 population who undertake the cultivation of ginger in the village Kemu with the criteria of the respondents had sought cultivation of ginger> 5 years and wide land> M².Hasil 1000 study showed that the total cost of production dikelu arkan in the cultivation of ginger in one cropping cycle (9 months) in 2015 amounted to Rp 14,834,059, total receipts amounted to Rp 39.222188 so that the total income received amounted Rp 24,388,128. NPV is Rp 19,211,923, IRR amounted to 54.54% and the Net B / C was 1.9 indicating that the cultivation of ginger in Desa Beringin Island Kemu District of South OKU District feasible (feasible) to be developed so it has good prospects in the future to be developed.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Agroindustri Kopi Bubuk Organik Di Desa Gunung Terang Kecamatan Way Tenong Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Faizal Daud
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) calculate the cost, revenue and income of the organic ground coffee agro-industry in Gunung Terang Village, Way Tenong District, West Lampung Regency, 2) calculate the added value obtained from the processing of organic ground coffee agro-industry in Gunung Terang Village, District Way Tenong, West Lampung Regency, 3) to analyze the financial feasibility of the organic ground coffee agro-industry in Gunung Terang Village, Way Tenong District, West Lampung Regency. The results showed that the total production cost of the organic ground coffee agro-industry in Gunung Terang Village, Way Tenong District, West Lampung Regency in one production process was Rp. 3,675,191, the average income was Rp. 4,550,000, the income received was Rp. 879,809. The R / C ratio value is 1.24 indicating that the organic ground coffee agro-industry is profitable. The added value of the organic ground coffee processing agro-industry in Gunung Terang Village, Way Tenong District, West Lampung Regency is IDR 27,459 / Kg. This shows that every sale of 1 kg of organic ground coffee will provide an added value of Rp. 27,459. The organic ground coffee agro-industry in Gunung Terang Village, Way Tenong District, West Lampung Regency is financially feasible to be developed, this can be seen from the calculation of the NPV value of IDR 631,745,317, the IRR value is 31.17% and the Net B value. / C of 3.64.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Ayam Pedaging Menjadi Bakso Ayam Di Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Parmaji
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study were to: 1) determine the added value of broilers into meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency, 2) to determine the financial feasibility of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency. The results showed that the total production cost for the business of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency in one production process on average is Rp. 358,520, revenue is Rp. 440,000, and the income received is Rp. 81,480. The amount of added value in the business of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency in one process is IDR 162,813 or 45,562 / Kg. This shows that each making chicken meatball from 1 kg of chicken will provide an added value of Rp. 44,284. The business of making chicken meatballs in Belitang District, East OKU Regency is financially feasible, this can be seen from the calculation of the NPV value of IDR 27,692,459, the IRR value is 64.99% and the Net B / C value is 1.98. .
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI PANGAN KELUARGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN BELITANG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Sugeng Supriyanto
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengukur jumlah pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Belitang, 2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pengeluaran konsumsi pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan belitang dalam satu bulan adalah Rp 867.490,-/bulan. Berdasarkan konsumsi pangan per kapita, konsumsi pangan di Kecamatan Belitang adalah Rp. 213.828,-/kapita/bulan lebih besar dibandingkan Indeks Garis Kemiskinan Makanan Kabupaten OKU Timur yaitu Rp. 156.170. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi pangan rumah tangga petani di Kecamatan Belitang antara lain pendapatan rumah tangga dan jumlah anggota keluarga, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap besarnya konsumsi rumah tangga.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Pengolahan Terong menjadi Keripik Terong di Desa Sriwangi Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten OKU Timur
Authors: Munsiarum
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menghitung besarnya pendapatan usaha pembuatan keripik terong di Desa Sriwangi Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten OKU Timur, 2) menghitung besarnya nilai tambah dalam usaha pembuatan keripik terong di Desa Sriwangi Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten OKU Timur, 3) menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha pembuatan keripik terong di Desa Sriwangi Kecamatan Semendawai Suku III Kabupaten OKU Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total rata-rata pendapatan yang diperoleh usaha pengolahan keripik terong di Desa Sriwangi dalam satu kali proses produksi adalah sebesar Rp. 326.693/proses. Rata-rata besarnya nilai tambah usaha pengolahan keripik terong di Desa Sriwangi dalam satu kali proses produksi adalah sebesar Rp 20.108/Kg. Usaha pengolahan keripik terong di Desa Sriwangi layak secara finansial dengan nilai NPV Rp125.660.932, IRR 32,826% dan Net B/C 1,88.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH HOME INDUTRI STIK UBI UNGU DI KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Dwi Mutiara
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh dari Home Industri stik ubi ungu di Kabupaten Oku Timur, 2) mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dari Home Industri stik ubi ungu di Kabupaten Oku Timur, 3) mengetahui kelayakan Finansial Home Industri stik ubi ungu di Kabupaten Oku Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan oleh responden 1 adalah sebesar Rp.412.960/proses produksi dan penerimaannya adalah sebesar Rp.600.000/proses produksi, sehingga memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp.187.040. Adapun biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan responden 2 adalah sebesar 459.644 dan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 540.000/proses produksi, sehingga memperoleh pendapatan sebesar Rp.80.356/proses produksi. Nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari home industri stik ubi ungu di Kabupaten OKU Timur pada responden 1 yaitu sebesar Rp. 257.040 /proses produksi, atau sebesar Rp 45.000/kg bahan baku. Sedangkan responden 2 memperoleh nilai tambah sebesar Rp.75.000/proses produksi atau sebesar Rp.15.000/kg bahan baku. Home industri stik ubi ungu di Kabupaten OKU Timur layak (feasible) untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai NPV pada responden 1 adalah sebesar Rp. 30.755.947, nilai IRR sebesar 26,056 %, dan nilai Net B/C sebesar 0,95.Sedangkan pada responden 2 nilai NPV yang dihasilkan adalah sebesar Rp.18.809.295, nilai IRR sebesar 16,66 % dan nilai Net B/C sebesar 0,76.
Seerat-ul-Nabi ﷺ in the light of “Buqqa-e-Anwaar”
Authors: Yasmin Rubina , Kausar Zamurrad
Published: October 2021

“Buqqa e Anwaar” is a long Poem written by Shamim Yazdani. This Poem is a Long Poem consisiting a complete book. So it is called one book poem. There is an ancient tradition of writing long poems consisting complete book. It’s a religious poetry about the life and seerah of our beloved Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. In this poem the poet talks about the Holy prophet PBUH Seerat and sunnat. Before Islam, the Arabs were plunged into the darkness of ignorance. They worshiped idols. After the arrival of our prophet enlightened the world. This poem shows Shamim Yazdani’s love, affection and respect for the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
U-2 YOUSUF HASSAN KI GHAZAL MEIN TABQATI AUR SMAJI SHAOOR
Authors: AYAZ JINDWADA AYAZ , Tahir Ramzan
Published: October 2021

One of the striking and significant name of Ghazal poetry during the decade of seventies was Yousaf Hassan. He chose capitalistic mindset and social discrimination in Pakistani society as a permanent subject of his Ghazal. His poetry offers a critique of the materialization of social relations. He aims to posit mutual compassionate empathy and high humanistic values as the characteristic features of an individual. His poetic work Aye Dil Aye Darya comprises of remarkable verses which represent the perception about social as well as class discrimination. The striking feature of this representation is the portrayal of classical as well as traditional metaphors in a progressive context.
U-3 Stylistic Approach of Urdu Short stories(Historical Background and Possibilities)
Authors: Irfan Kashif
Published: October 2021

This article is about urdu fiction writing. The article covers the histological and philosophical back ground of different styles in urdu short. Story writing. It also covers different time periods of popular styles and narrates this writing styles of pioneers of some popular styles. It's also shows the literary work of some popular urdu fiction writers. The article is a brief history of short story and it also tells about future stylistic approaches in the field of urdu short stories. This article narrates significant work of prominent short stories writers and shows the different styles of short stories writers in specified way. Romanticism, realism and symbolism are the major parts of short stories writing. this article cover all this aspects.
U-7 Research And Analytical Study of Naqshbandiya Mujaddidiya Method
Authors: Qasim Muhammad , Ahmad Matloob
Published: October 2021

Various elders have determined the various ways to attain nearness to God and knowledge of God through their experiences. They are called methods. In this way, innumerable ways to reach Allah Almighty are revealed. But the Almighty has, through His knowledge, devoted himself to following the religion of Islam, the path chosen by the Holy Prophets, the truthful and the martyrs, the righteous. Therefore, the millions of saints and the great mystics have taken the various paths of divine knowledge. They seem to be separate. But they all have the same destination. Whichever path the seeker takes, one day he will reach his destination. The goal is to bring everyone closer to God.
Neumann problem for Monge-Ampere type equations revisited.
Authors: Trudinger Neil , Jiang Feida
Published: October 2021

This paper concerns  a priori second order derivative estimates of solutions of the Neumann problem for the Monge-Amp\`ere type equations in bounded domains in n dimensional Euclidean space. We first establish a double normal second order derivative estimate on the boundary under an appropriate notion of domain convexity. Then, assuming a barrier condition for the linearized operator, we provide a complete proof of the global second derivative estimate for elliptic solutions, as previously studied in our earlier work. We also consider extensions to the degenerate elliptic case, in both the regular and strictly regular matrix cases.