bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUALITATIF KOSMETIK DAN TINGKAT KESADARAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMILIHAN PRODUK KOSMETIK
Authors: Hikmah Aulia Mutiara
Published: May 2023

Bahan Kosmetik yang beredar di pasaran bisa mengandung zat berbahaya. Diperlukan pemeriksaan bahan kosmetik agar terhindar dari paparan kosmetik berbahaya dan kesadaran dalam melakukan pemilihan produk kosmetik yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis kualitatif zat berbahaya yang biasa dimasukkan ke dalam bahan campuran kosmetik dan menganalisis tingkat kesadaran mahasiswa dalam melakukan pemilihan kosmetik yang baik bagi dirinya. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik berupa pembagian kuisioner dan analisis laboratorium dari kosmetik mahasiswa STIK KESOSI. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 7 (26,92%) dari 26 sampel kosmetik dari mahasiswa memiliki kandungan senyawa hidroquinon dan 5 (19,23%) dari 26 sampel kosmetik mahasiswa mengandung logam merkuri. Mahasiswa memiliki kesadaran dalam memilih kosmetik yakni membeli kosmetik di official store (57%), mengetahui kandungan-kandungan zat berbahaya di dalam kosmetik (77%), memilih bahan-bahan kandungan dari kosmetik ketika ingin membeli kosmetik (31%). Kesadaran Mahasiswa dalam melakukan pemilihan produk kosmetik dalam kategori cukup.
PENENTUAN KADAR FENOL TOTAL FRAKSI n-HEKSAN, KLOROFORM DAN METANOL HERBA PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban)
Authors: Sugiani Zahra , Purgiyanti Purgiyanti , Kusnadi Kusnadi
Published: May 2023

Pegagan memiliki kandungan kimia diantaranya adalah senyawa golongan triterpen ester glikosida yaitu asiatikosida dan madekosida, saponin alkaloid, tanin dan senyawa golongan fenolik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan fraksinasi terhadap kadar total fenol herba pegagan. Metode yang digunakan untuk menarik senyawa fenol yang ada pada herba pegagan dengan maserasi dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi dan menentukan kadar fenol total menggunaan spektrofometri UV-Vis yang diukur pada panjang gelombang 740nm. Hasil penelitian kadar fenol total yang terkandung paling tinggi yaitu pada fraksi kloroform yaitu sebesar 6,554 mgGAE/g diikuti fraksi metanol sebesar 4,979 mgGAE/g dan fraksi n-heksan sebesar 0,664 mgGAE/g. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fraksi kloroform merupakan fraksi yang memiliki kadar fenol paling besar diantara fraksi yang lain.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Pembiayaan Bermasalah, dan Financing to Deposit Ratio Terhadap Deposito Perbankan Syariah: Analisis Error Correction Model
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Rohmi Misfi Laili , Ardana Yudhistira , Renfiana Lilis
Published: May 2023

Sebagai lembaga perantara, bank syariah menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dan kemudian menyalurkan dalam bentuk pembiayaan. Dalam praktiknya, penyaluran pembiayaan yang menjadi ciri utama yang dijalankan bank syariah ternyata tidak semudah dengan teori yang ada. Penelitian ini akan membahas pengaruh jangka pendek dan jangka Panjang dari Inflasi, Pembiayaan Bermasalah dan Financing to Deposit Ratio terhadap Deposito pada perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Error Correction Model dengan data time series bulanan mulai dari tahun 2019-2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang hanya pembiayaan bermasalah yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Sedangkan dalam jangka pendek, variabel inflasi dan pembiayaan bermasalah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap deposito perbankan Syariah di Indonesia dan Financing to Deposit Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Integration of Fintech and Islamic Banking in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Afif Mufti , Samsuri Andriani
Published: May 2023

This paper is intended to analyze the opportunities and challenges of collaboration between the fintech industry and Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive qualitative study of literature review, by collecting information, identifying problems, and making evaluations. Data analysis using SWOT platform. The results of the study show there are opportunities, that the digitalization system in Indonesia is developing very quickly, so that it can be used as a means to improve services in Islamic banking. In this way, Islamic Bank services can reach remote areas, reduce costs, and increase the Islamic financial inclusion. The biggest challenge is related to regulators. The Indonesian, which is predominantly Muslim, requires definite sharia rules regarding services at several types of fintech, which until now do not have a sharia fatwa. Fintech will continue to develop, or contrary, Islamic fintech may sink and be replaced by other technological innovations.
Online Shopping in the Perspective of the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri
Authors: Yuhsinun Tajun , Purwanto Purwanto , Mustofa Ahmad , Pudail M.
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe as well as complement previous research on the terms and pillars of online sale and purchase, especially those listed in the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri. This study uses a qualitative analysis on the practice of online shopping at the Darul Kutub Wasatiya store as reviewed by the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Shaykh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri. This study uses primary data from the Book of Hāsyiyah As-Syaikh Ibrāhīm Al-Bayjūri and secondary data from the Book of Fathul Qorīb Al-Mujīb and other literacy that discusses online shopping contracts. The results of this study indicate that the practice of online sale and purchase does not conflict with Islamic law, even though methodologically there are differences in transactions, especially in fulfilling the terms of ijab and kabul.
Opłata egzekucyjna w przypadku umorzenia postępowania na wniosek wierzyciela albo na podstawie art. 824 § 1 pkt 4 Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Marszelewska Dominika
Published: May 2023

Postępowanie egzekucyjne jest ważnym elementem każdego systemu prawnego, a skuteczna egzekucja stanowi podstawę funkcjonowania każdego państwa prawnego. 1 stycznia 2019 r. zostały wprowadzone do polskiego porządku prawnego podstawowe źródła postępowania egzekucyjnego – ustawa z dnia 28 lutego 2018 r. o kosztach komorniczych. Wejście w życie rozporządzeń doprowadziło do wielu zmian w finansowaniu egzekucji sądowej w Polsce. Z woli ustawodawcy obciążenie wierzyciela opłatą stało się zasadą w przypadku umorzenia postępowania egzekucyjnego, poza wyjątkami wskazanymi w ustawie. W artykule zanalizowano zasady obciążania wierzyciela lub dłużnika opłatą w przypadku umorzenia postępowania na wniosek wierzyciela lub na podstawie art. 824 § 1 pkt 4 k.p.c.
Migrating Landscapes
Authors: Ferguson Nicholas
Published: May 2023

This article, one element in a multifaceted art research project, explores the agency of the aircraft landing gear compartment (wheel bay) in global transfer. It takes as its beginning histories of human and other-than-human actors falling from aircraft wheel bays as aircraft descend into London Heathrow and asks what art research can bring to the problem of their political and ethical framing. Its theoretical touchstones include John Ruskin on dust and the object-oriented philosophies of new materialism. These are brought into conversation with an account of the process of modeling and exhibiting a wheel bay, as well as extracts from a microstratigraphic survey conducted on the original. The article ultimately contends that the wheel bay gives shape to otherwise intangible aeromobilities, knowledge of which is integral to a nuanced understanding of the political geography of airspace at London Heathrow.
Visual and Toponymical Landscape
Authors: Bagnoli Lorenzo
Published: May 2023

The toponymical landscape is created by and perceived through place names. A place name arises when a society attributes values to space but, with the transformations of societies, it can evolve or simply be accompanied by new specifications. This study analyses public transport station names. It indicates how urban facilities need to be specified on the signs, and also reveals the way in which companies purchase the right to rename locations for advertising purposes. A spontaneous process of place name attribution is designated “unruly,” while the word “ruly” signals a sponsored event, with evident privatization of the public space.
English Wetland Immersions
Authors: Gearey Mary
Published: May 2023

Hark—the Tiddy Mun, lurching from the murk. Beware Will-o’-the-Wisp, seducing benighted travelers into the swamp. Hear the padding of the Black Shuck. The incumbents of moors, marshes, fens, and levels mobilized their extra-territorium poaching, smuggling, distilling, arms caching, and rough justice activities unimpeded through perpetuating imaginaries of fear and anxiety. Disorientating wetland mythologies and folklore still resonate today within our contemporary cultural and literary narratives of these paludal spaces. This article explores how these uncanny representations compromise wetlands’ future protection. Wetlands’ carbon sequestration, floodwater storage, and biodiversity properties contribute significantly to climate change adaptation strategies. Yet delinquency, vandalism, fly-tipping, and arson in these waterscapes evidence continued contemporary human disregard. Empirical findings from the WetlandLIFE project show the diverse ways in which these narratives are being shifted toward a “nowtopian” framing, to encourage people to use and value wetlands differently, to prevent further degradation of these complex, vital, and unruly landscapes.
Cold War and its Effects on Developing Countries: The Case of Afghanistan
Authors: Bibi Ruqaiya , Afridi Anfal , Sawal Javeria Noor
Published: May 2023

Afghanistan is one of the emerging nations still feeling the effects of the cold war. The Soviet invasion, which lasted from 1979 to 1989, had a significant impact on Afghanistan. In response, the United States the Cold War opponent of the Soviet Union supported the rebel mujahedeen organizations to force the Soviet soldiers to withdraw. Not only Afghanistan but also its neighbors, Iran and Pakistan in particular, have been impacted by numerous internal and external crises. As a result of finding asylum in these nations, many Afghans committed crimes. This study examines how the Cold War affected developing nations. What difficulties did Afghanistan encounter both before and after the Soviet troops invaded? What impact it had on the dynamics of Afghanistan’s relations with the United States, Russia (formerly known as the Soviet Union), and Pakistan? The following paper provides a detailed discussion of the costs and benefits of the Cold War period.
Lifestyle and Wellness of Universities' Students: A Cross-sectional Assessment
Authors: Khan Farzeedullah , Inamullah  , Bibi Gulnaz
Published: May 2023

The current study was designed to evaluate lifestyle and wellness among Universities' Students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. A sample of n=399 was taken from by using a simple random sampling technique. Two different adopted questionnaires consisting Healthy lifestyle questionnaire (HLSQ) and wellness assessment questionnaire (WAQ) were used. The collected data were processed through Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 26. It has been found that a meager portion of the participants fell in the category of healthy life style. The data revealed that males and females reported no statistically significant differences on the healthy life style questionnaire (p > .05). However, statistically significant differences in healthy lifestyles based on locality, professional status of the students were found (p < .05). No statistically significant difference was found on wellness (p > .05). However, significant differences were found based on locality, professional status and qualification pertaining WAQ (p > .05).
Alignment with the West: Pakistan’s Motives
Authors: Haroon Muhammad , Sanam Khudija , Shahid Muneeba
Published: May 2023

After few years of independence Pakistan established diplomatic ties with the US and opted for alignment with the west. In this way, Pakistan joined SEATO and CENTO, two military alliances supported by the US. As a result, the US consented to give Pakistan financial and military support. Pakistan's participation in CENTO and SEATO improved ties between the two countries. The paper aims to explore Pakistan's alignment with the west and the US strategic interest in Pakistan. Secondary data has been collected from books, articles and newspapers. This article relies on qualitative methods of research to describe the motives behind Pakistan and US partnership. The findings of the study suggest that the relationship between the two was not based on confidence, trust, and loyalty but on interest and expediency. The USA has always manipulated Pakistan in the context of alignment for its own interest.
Impact of Workplace Bullying and Knowledge Hiding Behaviour on Emotional Exhaustion among Pakistani Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study for Exploring Psychological Empowerment as an Effective Role Player in the Healthcare System
Authors: Javaid Luqman , Irfan Kaleem , Khattak Asmat Nawaz
Published: May 2023

This study aims to extend the literature on workplace bullying and its impact on knowledge hiding directly and through the mediation of emotional exhaustion and psychological empowerment as a moderator after collecting data from 600 nursing staff working in public and private hospitals in Pakistan. The results revealed the negative impact of workplace bullying (WB) on knowledge sharing directly and partially with the mediation of emotional exhaustion (EE). However, the impact is reduced through the moderating effect of psychological empowerment (PE). The finding of our study has several implications for healthcare institutions or academic leaders and policymakers of organizations.
Assessment of Occupational Stress Mental Health and Copying Style among Collegesâ Teachers based on Selected Demographic Attributes: A Case Study of Southern Districts of Punjab
Authors: Aslam Muhammad , Nawaz Muhammad , Kanwal Sumaira
Published: May 2023

The current study investigated work-related stress, mental health and copying styles of college teachers based on their demographic attributes. A sample of n=176 (males=115; females=61) lecturers working at the college level was taken and surveyed. Self-structured questionnaires consisted of occupational stress, mental health, and copying style. When comparing two different groups, females were more likely inclined to stress and mental health as compared with males (p < 0.05). Married lecturers reported higher mean scores on mental as compared with unmarried lecturers (p < 0.05). The findings showed that there were no statistically significant changes in the research variables based on the participants' age, experience, or type of employment (p > 0.05), with the exception of copying style based on age (p 0.05). When organizing an intervention programmed to advance and promote mental health, these findings must be taken into account.
Nation and National Integration: Conceptual Perception
Authors: Tabssum Shamila , Aslam Mehwish , Mustafa Ghulam
Published: May 2023

The pursuit of harmony within a state is known as national integration. National integration connects all facets of society regardless of language, racial background, religion, race, or belief. It is a process based on harmony, interdependence, and most importantly, national awareness. National integration is a sentiment that unites a nation's population. The goal of national integration is to foster awareness of, pride in, and respect for the best elements of our national culture, aspirations, traditions, and a desire to advance our nation. The current study concentrates on several methods of national integration. Additionally, using secondary data, this study endeavour also outlines the notion of nation and nation characteristics.
Using Students’ Ratings to Compare Teacher Effectiveness in English and Mathematics
Authors: Akram Muhammad , Malik Muhammad Irfan , Shamimullah
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to compare teacher effectiveness in English and Mathematics by using students' ratings on quality factors such as learning environment, instructional planning and strategies, subject matter knowledge, assessment, and effective communication. Through using a multistage sampling technique, the data was obtained from the students of 10th grade (N=2009), who evaluated their teachers' performance on STEQ developed by Akram (2018). The five factors of STEQ exhibited a high level of reliability (α=.88) with factor-wise reliability ranging from 0.74 to 0.86. T-test for independent samples was used to compare boys' and girls', and urban and rural students' perceptions of teacher effectiveness in English and Mathematics. Female teachers were perceived as more effective than male teachers by their students in Mathematics and English, while urban teachers were perceived as more effective as compared to rural teachers by their students in Mathematics and English. Student achievement in English and Mathematics also statistically significantly differed based on the gender of students and school location. The study also gave recommendations.
Role of Individual's Subjective Well-Being in Exposure to Hate Material on Twitter; An Analysis of Lahore-Based University Students
Authors: Manzoor Farwa , Hussain Tanveer
Published: May 2023

The research examines the association between hate material exposure and subjective well- being on Twitter using a sample of private and public universities in Lahore. The researcher aims to identify how life happiness & satisfaction are associated with higher exposure to hate material. Data is collected through an online survey (n = 400). The researcher used the theoretical framework of Routine Activity Theory. The findings of the research did not determine any significant relationship between the lower level of subjective well-being and exposure to hate material on Twitter (p > 0.05) because hatred content is easily available and accessible on the Internet and does not require any specific psychological or behavioural situation for having being exposed. Attention is given to the problems which become the cause of sharing hateful content online. The study recommends that SNS should focus more on policies to control hateful content as it is targeting people who result in violent behaviours.
New Trends in the Historiography of Pakistan: A Case Study of Writings by Prof. Muhammad Iqbal Chawla
Authors: Tariq Adnan
Published: May 2023

One of the recent developments in South Asian historiography is the adoption of new approaches for each of its sub-disciplines. Historiographical scholarship has also discovered new avenues including exploration of the ignored and marginalized aspects of history. Muhammad Iqbal Chawla is one of such academicians who has left a strong mark on the field of historiography by making multifaceted and original contributions. These can be ascertained by a comprehensive assessment of his entire intellectual cum scholarly sojourn. Dr Chawla has attempted to create to put a new face in the varied field of historiography in Pakistan and he has largely succeeded in his endeavour. The main aim of this research paper is to assess his contribution. This objective can best be achieved by a thorough perusal of his contributions to historiography from multiple perspectives as the author has tried to do so in this article.
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Social Context Cannabis Scale
Authors: Ashfaq Safia , Arouj Kehkashan
Published: May 2023

The objective of the present study was to cross-culturally adapt and validate the SCCS among individuals from various cultural backgrounds. A study was conducted with a sample size of 300 individuals, whose ages ranged from 18 to over 40 years old, and who had attained at least a secondary school education level. A multi-step process was utilized to conduct the study, which aimed to ensure that the current scale is culturally appropriate for the target population. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) indicated a significant correlation between the items, as evidenced by the high factor loadings and communalities. These findings suggest that the items share a common variance across all three factors. Based on the current results, it can be concluded that the Urdu- translated version of SCCS is a valid and reliable tool for assessing cannabis use in various socio- cultural contexts.
The Urgency of Legislative Measurements Regarding Monitoring of Toshakhana Pakistan
Authors: Sadia Haleema , Rani Tabinda , Khan Rimsha
Published: May 2023

Toshakhana is a government-owned department administered by the cabinet division of Pakistan, has become a contentious issue in the recent decade due to the perception that it is used as a tool for corruption and for making assets by the state functionaries and also having uncertainty in its procedural laws. The masses are unlettered about the concept of Toshakhana which leads to controversies amongst the subjects of the state. The current study looked into its basic concept, regulations and procedural management. It also analyzed defects and misappropriations of valuable items by the state functionaries. Data was collected from secondary sources like existing rules, regulations, E-papers, talk shows and news on different channels and processed through qualitative research analysis. The lack of exclusive procedural laws on this subject and poor implementation of prevailing rules came out as the main conclusion and also led to drawing recommendations for adequate monitoring and management of Toshakhana.
Štetnici artičoke (Cynara scolymus L.) na području Mediterana
Authors: Franin Kristijan , Pavlović Marina , Maričić Branka
Published: May 2023

Artičoka (Cynara scolymus L.) je višegodišnja biljna vrsta koja zahvaljujući svojim prehrambenim ali i zdravstvenim značajkama postaje sve raširenija kultura na području primorske hrvatske i otoka. Tijekom svog razvoja artičoka je podložna napadu brojnih štetnika među kojima su gospodarski značajni nekoliko vrsta lisnih ušiju i leptira. Lisne uši kao fiziološki štetnici sisanjem listova i cvjetnih glavica postupno oslabljuju biljku, a osim toga zbog velikih količina medne rose na koju se naseljavaju gljive čađavice plodovi postaju neupotrebljivi za tržište. Leptiri u pravilu oštećuju cvjetne glavice i stabljiku. Od lisnih ušiju kao najznačajnije navedene su vrste: šljivina velika uši (Brachycaudus cardui) i bobova crna uš (Aphis fabae) Unutar reda Lepidoptera kao gospodarski značajni izdvojeni su: artičokin moljac (Depressaria erinaceella) i artičokina sovica (Gortyna xanthenes).
Isolation and phenotypic characterization of soybean (Glycine max L.) microsymbionts in continental Croatia
Authors: Kajić Sanja , Borovec Petra , Horvat Lucija , Kočmar Viktorija , Sklepić Lucija , Sikora Sanja , Rajnović Ivana
Published: May 2023

Simbioznom fiksacijom dušika leguminoze mogu zadovoljiti veliki dio svojih potreba za dušikom na učinkovit i ekološki prihvatljiv način. Rizobije su skupine bakterija tla sa jedinstvenom sposobnošću tvorbe kvržica na korijenu leguminoza u kojima pomoću enzima nitrogenaze konvertiraju inertan atmosferski dušik u biljkama pristupačan amonijačni oblik. Pretpostavlja se da su u tlima kontinentalne Hrvatske prisutni autohtoni sojevi rizobija koji noduliraju soju te da se sojevi međusobno razlikuju po fenotipskim i genotipskim svojstvima. U cilju odabira najkvalitetnijih sojeva rizobija sakupljeni su uzorci tla iz tri područja kontinentalne Hrvatske u kojem postoji dugogodišnja tradicija uzgoja soje. Fenotipska karakterizacija uključila je utvrđivanje rasta na različitim temperaturama, pH vrijednostima i rast na različitim koncentracijama soli, biokemijsku karakterizaciju, ispitivanje otpornosti na antibiotike. Fenotipska karakterizacija pokazala je značajnu otpornost na stresne uvjete okoliša, posebno otpornost na niski pH što je izuzetno važno jer Hrvatska ima jako puno kiselih tala. Kao najbolji sojevi pokazali su se sojevi SR1, SR2 te SR3 zbog čega bi ih bilo korisno uključiti u daljnji program selekcije.
Mogućnosti primjene Trichoderma vrsta u suzbijanju gljivičnih bolesti masline (Olea europaea L.)
Authors: Petrović Elena , Godena Sara
Published: May 2023

Maslina (Olea europaea L.) je važna kultura koja se uzgaja u mediteranskom dijelu Republike Hrvatske. U posljednje vrijeme gljivične bolesti maslina predstavljaju sve veći izazov za proizvođače. Kao najčešća mjera u suzbijanju primjenjuju se kemijska sredstva za zaštitu bilja. Međutim, kemijska sredstva ispoljavaju vrlo štetan utjecaj na okoliš i zdravlje ljudi i životinja i ne samo da suzbijaju štetne organizme već čine štete i po korisne organizme, što dovodi do ekološke neravnoteže. Stoga, proizvođači se sve češće okreću alternativnim metodama zaštite i primjeni bioloških sredstava za zaštitu bilja. Trichoderma vrste dokazano suzbijaju veliki broj fitopatogenih gljiva i pokazuju potencijal u suzbijanju fitopatogena masline.
Pokrovni usjevi u konzervacijskoj poljoprivredi
Authors: Brozović Bojana , Jug Irena , Đurđević Boris , Jug Danijel
Published: May 2023

Konzervacijska poljoprivreda sa svojim temeljnim principima (trajna pokrovnost tla, minimalna obrada i plodored) jedan je od najučinkovitijih sustava za prilagodbu poljoprivredne proizvodnje nepovoljnim uvjetima klimatskih promjena. Brojne prednosti konzervacijske poljoprivrede dodatno su izražene integracijom pokrovnih usjeva u plodored. Pokrovni usjevi uvode se u inovativne sustave biljne proizvodnje u svrhu poboljšanja kemijskih, fizikalnih i bioloških svojstava tla uz pozitivan utjecaj na bioraznolikost i doprinos održivosti poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Cilj ovoga rada je pregledno prikazati neke od glavnih uloga pokrovnih usjeva u konzervacijskoj poljoprivredi s osvrtom na zaštitu tla od erozije, konzervaciju vode i hraniva te utjecaj na organsku tvar i strukturu tla.
Resistant Catatonia in a 10-year-old Child: A Case Report
Authors: Jha Amit
Published: May 2023

Catatonia is a psycho-motor disorder associated with various psychiatric, neurological, and medical illnesses. It is due to alteration in GABAergic circuits and basal ganglia. Management includes identifying the underlying cause and handling complications with supportive treatment. It can cause life-threatening complications like dehydration and cardiac arrest. The risks are more in children and adolescent populations. Benzodiazepines and electro-convulsive therapy are treatment modalities. In this case report we discuss about a child who was resistant to both lorazepam and electroconvulsive therapy. Resistance to both first-line management is a rare phenomenon. We were able to manage with a combination of antipsychotics and antidepressants. Catatonia in children may respond late to treatment. Symptomatic treatment, ruling out organic causes, and judicious use of pharmacotherapy can be beneficial in resistant cases.
HLA-B27 Negative Reactive Monoarthritis of the Hip Joint Triggered by Scrub Typhus: A Case Report
Authors: Khatri Prabin , Upadhyaya Ashutosh , Kandel Nirajan , Upadhyaya Shriya , Panth Himal
Published: May 2023

Scrub typhus is common in rural Nepal's southern plains, but its diagnosis remains difficult due to a lack of clinical suspicion and poor diagnostic resources. The absence of common manifestations of the condition including eschar might further complicate this problem and may result in treatment delays. We report a case of scrub typhus with the primary presentation of reactive monoarthritis of the left hip joint in a 19-year-old male who presented with difficulty in walking, and pain over the left hip joint. Ultrasonography of the left hip and thigh showed features of synovitis and iliopsoas bursitis. After a meticulous workup, a diagnosis of human leukocyte antigen B27 negative reactive monoarthritis of the left hip joint triggered by scrub typhus infection was made and the patient was treated with doxycycline. Delays in treatment and the rate of complications can be prevented with high clinical suspicion and awareness of the atypical presentation of the condition.
Arthralgia among Patients with COVID-19 Infection Admitted to the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Risal Ujjwol Prasad , Ghimire Mrikchhya , Karki Asmita , Shahi Nahakul , Pandey Suravi
Published: May 2023

Introduction: COVID-19 is a global pandemic that has affected millions of people worldwide. It predominantly affects the respiratory tract causing various respiratory symptoms. It also causes various musculoskeletal symptoms in the form of arthralgia and myalgia which may be incapacitating for some patients. The objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of arthralgia among patients with COVID-19 infection admitted to the Department of Medicine.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Internal Medicine of a tertiary care centre. Data from March 2020 to May 2021 were collected between 2 December 2021 and 20 December 2021 from the hospital records. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Review Board (Reference number: 1312). All patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of COVID-19 infection based on positive Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction for COVID-19 were included in the study. Convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% confidence interval were calculated.
Results: Among 929 patients included in the study, the prevalence of arthralgia was found to be 106 (11.41%) (10.30-12.51, 95% Confidence Interval). The mean age of these patients was 52.81±17.46 years.
Conclusions: The prevalence of arthralgia in COVID-19-infected patients was similar to other similar studies done in similar settings.
Suicidal Attempt among Psychiatry Patients Presented to the Department of Emergency of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Jha Prerna , Subedi Sandip , Paudyal Sreya , Panta Prem Prasad
Published: May 2023

Introduction: More than 700, 000 people die due to suicide every year. Suicide is the fourth leading cause of death among 15-29 year-olds. A total of 77% of global suicides occur in low- and middle-income countries. There is an increasing number of suicide all over the world. There is limited data regarding this issue. The available data are based on police reports or on specific populations. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of suicidal attempts among psychiatry patients presented to the Department of Emergency of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A Descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care centre from January 2019 to July 2020 after taking Ethical approval from the same institute. Beck Suicide Intent Scale, MINI-7, IPDE and PLESS were used to assess suicidal intent, psychiatric comorbidities, personality disorder and life stress event scores respectively. Bronfenbrenner’s Social Ecological Model was used to access various stressors. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: The Prevalence of suicidal attempts among psychiatry patients in the emergency department was 265 (24.50%), (21.66-26.74, 95% Confidence Interval). The majority were females 135 (51%). The majority attempted at home 238 (89.81%). Poisoning was the most common mode of attempting suicide.
Conclusions: The Prevalence of suicidal attempts among psychiatry patients was higher than in the other studies done in similar settings.
Surgical Management of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: Principles and Current Practice
Authors: Shrestha Badri Man
Published: May 2023

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is the third most common cause of renal failure with no definitive treatment available that can directly target the development and growth of the cysts. Endeavours are being made to retard the growth of the cysts and preservation of renal function through medical treatment. However, 50% of the autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease-affected persons develop complications and end-stage renal disease by the age of fifty-five and need surgical intervention for the management of complications, creation of dialysis access and renal transplantation. This review highlights the principles and current practice pertinent to the surgical management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Diabetes among Patients with Overt Primary Hypothyroidism Visiting the Outpatient Department of General Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Poudel Sadikshya , Angolkar Mubashir , Maldar Arif
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Thyroid diseases are one of the commonest endocrine disorders and hypothyroidism is the commonest among them. There are many publications about hypothyroidism prevalence in diabetes, however, reports of diabetes in hypothyroidism are scarce. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of diabetes among patients with overt primary hypothyroidism visiting the Outpatient Department of General Medicine of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults with overt primary hypothyroidism who attended the Department of General Medicine of a tertiary care centre. Data from 1 November 2020 to 30 September 2021 were collected between 1 December 2021 and 30 December 2021 from the hospital records. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: MDC/DOME/258). Convenience sampling method was used. Out of all patients with different thyroid disorders, consecutive patients with overt primary hypothyroidism were included. The patients with incomplete information were excluded. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among total 520 patients with overt primary hypothyroidism, the prevalence of diabetes was 203 (39.04%) (34.83–43.25, 95% Confidence Interval), with 144 (70.94%) in female and 59 (29.06%) in male. Among 203 hypothyroid patients with diabetes, the proportion of female was more than that of male.
Conclusions: The prevalence of diabetes among patients with overt primary hypothyroidism was higher than the other studies done in similar settings.
Hypothyroidism among Patients Visiting the Department of Biochemistry in Central Laboratory of a Tertiary Care Center: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Jha Amit Chandra , Ghimire Rachita , Shrestha Jharana , Tamang Binaya , Gautam Narayan , Yadav Tapeshwar , Gharti Sakar Babu
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The global burden of thyroid disorders, especially hypothyroidism, is high and increasing. Prevalence studies of such disorders are limited in Nepal. The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of hypothyroidism among patients visiting the Department of Biochemistry in the central laboratory of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patients visiting the Department of Biochemistry in the central laboratory from 1 August 2020 to 31 July 2021 after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: UCMS/IRC/054/20). Patients of all age groups and gender were considered. Hypothyroid patients were identified based on the thyroid function parameters. They were further categorized as sub-clinical and overt hypothyroid. A convenience sampling method was used. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
Results: Among 3,010 patients, the prevalence of hypothyroidism was seen in 770 (25.58%) (24.02-27.14, 95% Confidence Interval). Out of total hypothyroid patients, 555 (72.08%) were females. Overt hypothyroidism 519 (67.40%) was the most prevalent hypothyroid disorder, followed by subclinical hypothyroidism 251 (32.60%).
Conclusions: The prevalence of hypothyroidism among patients visiting the Department of Biochemistry in the central laboratory of a tertiary care centre was higher than in other studies done in similar settings.
Turner Syndrome with Mosaicism of X Chromosome: A Case Report
Authors: Vaidya Priyanka , Vaidya Achala
Published: May 2023

Turners’ syndrome, although common, is a complex syndrome that requires a multidisciplinary team to manage it. If undiagnosed prenatally or in childhood, Turners’ syndrome females often present later to gynaecologists with premature ovarian insufficiency or infertility as their primary presenting complaint. Timely diagnosis and management are key to improving health outcomes in women with Turners’ syndrome, as it is associated with multiple comorbidities which left untreated will result in excess morbidity and mortality. We hereby present a case of a 20-year-old female diagnosed to have Turner's syndrome with mosaicism of the X chromosome to highlight the wide array of clinical presentations it can have.
ВПЛИВ ФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОЦІНКИ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРАВООХОРОННИХ ОРГАНІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРАВОПОРУШЕНЬ
Authors: БОЧКОВИЙ Олексій
Published: May 2023

У статті вказано на негативний вплив формальної оцінки показників діяльності правоохоронних органів на ефективність розслідування кримінальних правопорушень. Звернута увага на застарілість системи оцінювання ефективності діяльності правоохоронних органів в Україні та необхідність її удосконалення, враховуючи здобутки сучасних інформаційних технологій. Зазначено, що наявні процесуальні засоби протидії злочинності не відповідають реальним потребам забезпечення безпеки суспільства від злочинних проявів. Для наочності здійснено порівняння правоохоронної діяльності з іншими сферами життя суспільства та звернута увага на позитивний закордонний досвід. Зауважено, що необхідно перестати видавати бажане за дійсне та використовувати достовірні дані щодо протидії правопорушенням, щоб мати змогу формувати об’єктивні висновки та пропонувати дієві шляхи вирішення проблем.
ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПОЛІЦІЇ ЩОДО ЗАПОБІГАННЯ СТАТЕВИМ ПОСЯГАННЯМ НА НЕПОВНОЛІТНІХ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: ФУРСА Вадим
Published: May 2023

Здійснено юридичний аналіз законодавства, що регламентує діяльність поліції у сфері протидії сексуальним посяганням на неповнолітніх. Автором зазначається, що правове забезпечення діяльності поліції щодо попередження статевих посягань на неповнолітніх представлене значною кількістю нормативних джерел. Детальний аналіз цих джерел дозволив виокремити низку правих колізій, що потребують негайного усунення, оскільки такі колізії можуть створити умови за яких неможливо буде здійснити захист дитини від сексуальних посягань.
ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ДЕРЖАВНО-МІГРАЦІЙНОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ З ІНШИМИ СУБ’ЄКТАМИ ЩОДО ПРОТИДІЇ АДМНІСТРТИВНИМ ПРАВОПОРУШЕННЯМ, УЧИНЮВАНИМ ІНОЗЕМЦЯМИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: РИЖКОВА Світлана
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено взаємодію Державно-міграційної служби України (далі – ДМСУ) із іншими суб’єктами щодо протидії адміністративним правопорушенням вчинюваними іноземцями в умовах воєнного стану. Визначено, що взаємодія як діяльність має бути узгоджена за метою, місцем, часом, методами. Наголошено, що здебільшого поряд із єдиною метою є певні цілі взаємодії суб’єктів владних повноважень, що умовно можна поділити на два види: першорядні та другорядні. У контексті зазначеного науковий та практичний інтерес становить аналіз реалізації поставлених цілей щодо протидії адміністративним правопорушенням іноземцями ДМСУ, у взаємодії з представниками громадськості щодо оперативного інформування про відомі факти та осіб, які є порушниками міграційного законодавства в інформаційно-комунікаційній площині. Обґрунтовано необхідність запровадження та створення нових підходів ДМСУ щодо організації взаємодії з населенням у інформаційно-комунікативній складовій для запобіганні та протидії адміністративним правопорушенням, учинюваним іноземцями, зокрема в умовах воєнного стану.
ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ПРАВОВИХ ПРИНЦИПІВ МІЖНАРОДНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА В КОНТЕКСТІ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: ВІД ВЕСТФАЛЬСЬКОГО ДОГОВОРУ ДО СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: СЛОБОДЯНЮК Микола
Published: May 2023

Здійснено комплексний аналіз еволюції принципів міжнародного права від Вестфальського договору 1648 р. до сьогодення та ступінь дотримання цих принципів у взаєминах між росією та Україною. Доведено, що невиконання міжнародних зобов’язань є традиційним для урядів російської імперії, радянського союзу і російської федерації. Встановлено, що впродовж означеного періоду російське керівництво систематично порушувало всі підписані україно-російські угоди. Ухвалені останнім часом в росії законодавчі акти спрямовані на підрив основ колективної безпеки у світі та виводять цю державу за межі Статуту ООН і цивілізованих міжнародних відносин.
ІДЕОЛОГІЧНА СКЛАДОВА РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ВІЙН. ЗАГАЛЬНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ І ПОРІВНЯННЯ З СУЧАСНІСТЮ
Authors: ЛЕВІН Олег
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто проблеми та здійснено аналіз ідеологічної складової російсько-українських війн протягом історії України. Зазначено, що в цій низці війн провідну роль відігріває ідеологія. Розкрито початок протистояння Київської Русі та Суздальського князівств, як представників майбутніх українців та росіян. Висвітлено хід воєн та їх підсумки в плані боротьби ідеологій. Проаналізувавши ідеологічну складову російсько-українських війн, матимемо краще розуміння причин початку цих війн та мотивацію за прийнятими рішеннями та діями опонуючих сторін. Вивчення ідеології війн та іншого характеру російсько-українських конфліктів минулого, як і спостереження за розвитком принципів і форм ідеології нинішньої війни допоможе Україні ефективніше тримати інформаційну оборону, яка приведе до нашої перемоги у війні.
ЗАХОПЛЕННЯ ЗАРУЧНИКІВ ЯК ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ВИКЛИК: СПЕЦИФІКА, ЗАГРОЗИ І ВІДПОВІДІ
Authors: ПРОШИН Денис
Published: May 2023

Статтю присвячено заручництву як феномену, що створює особливі політичні труднощі для урядів, які протистоять терористам. Підкреслено, що захоплення заручників не привертає значної дослідницької уваги як джерело специфічних політичних викликів. Автори найчастіше фокусуються на прикладних, тактичних вимірах заручницьких криз. У політичному аспекті захоплення заручників змушує урядові структури діяти в рамках відкритої ситуації, що розгортається в реальному часі навколо живих потерпілих із допоки не визначеною долею (на відміну від терактів, що вже було скоєно). Поточна незавершеність заручницьких ситуацій підвищує політичну напруженість та вимагає від урядів маневрувати між тактичними вимогами, очікуваннями громадськості, міркуваннями політичної доцільності, беззаперечною етичною цінністю людського життя.
СПОСІБ, МЕТОД ТА ТИП ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ РЕГУЛЯТИВНОГО ВПЛИВУ КОНВЕНЦІЇ ПРО ЗАХИСТ ПРАВ ЛЮДИНИ І ОСНОВОПОЛОЖНИХ СВОБОД
Authors: ЗАВГОРОДНІЙ Віталій
Published: May 2023

У статті з’ясовано спосіб, метод та тип правового регулювання, що притаманні регулятивному впливу Конвенції про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод. За результатами дослідження зроблено висновок, що поведінка людини, чиї права і основоположні свободи гарантуються Конвенцією про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод, упорядковується за допомогою імперативного методу правового регулювання, який не позбавлений і елементів диспозитивності, що ґрунтується на загальному уможливленні, як самостійному типі правового регулювання, сутнісну та змістовну наповненість якого становлять правові уможливлення, що як спосіб правового регулювання повинні бути гарантовані державою.
КОНСТИТУЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ОБМЕЖЕННЯ: ПРАЦЯ І ВОЄННИЙ СТАН У РЕСПУБЛІЦІ УКРАЇНА
Authors: ЗВАРИЧ Роман
Published: May 2023

Останніми роками, від моменту проголошення Конституції України, визнані нею права і свободи людини і громадянина систематично порушуються самими законами України й іншими нормативно-правовими актами чи актами судочинства. Визначено ключові характеристики правових обмежень, які слід враховувати для застосування інституту обмежень у правовому регулюванні відносин праці. Виокремлено види правового встановлення взаємовідносин людини і держави та констатовано, що обмеження (якщо вони є законними) можуть бути встановлені лише в тому випадку, якщо інтереси народу переважатимуть над інтересами держави і якщо права і свободи людини будуть визнані основними цінностями держави як конституційного ладу, оскільки «стрижнем і першоелементом держави є Людина (індивід, особистість), яка наділена певним балансом фізичного та біологічного, соціального спілкування та культурно-духовних особливостей.
ФОРМИ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО КОНТРОЛЮ ЗА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПОЛІЦІЇ
Authors: ЮНІН Олександр
Published: May 2023

Розглянуто зміст поняття форм громадського контролю за діяльністю поліції, а також їх класифікація. Зауважено, що інститут громадського контролю за діяльністю Національної поліції України отримав своє нормативно-правове уособлення відносно нещодавно у Законі «Про Національну поліцію», оскільки в Законі «Про міліцію» 1990 р. питанню контролю і нагляду приділявся Розділ VI, де в ст. 26–27 визначалося, що контроль здійснюють Кабмін, міністр внутрішніх справ і в межах своєї компетенції ради (місцеві ради, здійснюючи контроль, не втручаються в її адміністративну, оперативно-розшукову діяльність тощо). Про громадський контроль, форми такого контролю в зазначеному Законі не йшлося, на противагу новому Закону «Про Національну поліцію» 2015 р. В дослідженні наведено визначення форм контролю за діяльністю правоохоронних органів», наведено підходи дослідників до класифікації загальних форм громадського контролю, вказані ознаки такого контролю.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ КОНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРАВА НА ВІДПОЧИНОК В УКРАЇНІ ТА В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ ДЕРЖАВАХ
Authors: КИРИЧЕНКО Юрій , РЄЗАНОВА Наталія
Published: May 2023

У статті досліджено конституційну практику нормативного регулювання права на відпочинок, закріпленого в ст. 45 Конституції України, та відповідних нормах конституцій європейських держав. Обґрунтовано необхідність викладення зазначеної норми відповідно до вимог міжнародних документів з прав людини. Запропоновано ст. 45 Конституції України викласти в такій редакції: «Кожен, хто працює, має право на відпочинок. Це право гарантується встановленням максимальної тривалості робочого часу та мінімальної тривалості відпочинку, наданням вихідних і святкових днів, оплачуваної щорічної відпустки, а також здійсненням інших умов, передбачених законом».
ENSURING THE RIGHT TO HOUSING OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS: REGULATORY AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
Authors: NALYVAIKO Larysa , KORSHUN Anna
Published: May 2023

The article reveals the problems of regulatory and institutional aspects of ensuring the right to housing of internally displaced persons. It was emphasized that satisfying the human need for housing is an important social task. Implementation of the right to housing among IDPs is particularly necessary. It was emphasized that the first task is the development and adoption of the draft law «On restitution/compensation of destroyed housing and other property to internally displaced persons and other injured persons». The state and civil society organizations should actively develop and implement legal aid programs to support displaced persons to overcome discrimination and barriers they face in accessing housing during resettlement and post-conflict times. State bodies must keep detailed documentation (if possible in the conditions of cessation of hostilities) regarding the situation with housing and property of internally displaced persons at the time they left their homes. State and local bodies must strictly implement housing and property rights decisions. Ukraine must undertake to grant the right to the reintegration of displaced people. It is necessary to establish flexible and effective means of legal protection based on human rights principles. Housing problems should be solved through effective institutional coordination. State institutions should be involved in post-conflict programs to restore internally displaced persons' housing and property rights. Joint action through the conclusion of agreements or memoranda could facilitate the mechanism and process of restitution for internally displaced persons. The housing restitution mechanism must be accessible and unobstructed, with a straightforward procedure. Existing housing documents, even incomplete, should be considered as proof of housing return. The state needs to create proper compensation systems. The claimant must receive compensation in cases where the home no longer exists, or the individual knowingly and voluntarily accepts payment instead of restitution.