bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF METHODS AND INTERVALS OF IRRIGATION OF WATER REQUIREMENT AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY IN SESAMUM
Authors:   Associate Professor, M AYYASWAMY , R KULANDAIVELU ,   Professor Agricultural Research Station,Bhavanisagar 638 541 Tamilnadu.
Published: August 2023

A study was conducted with sesamum cvs. TMV 3 AND Co 1 at Tanjore and Bhavanisagar respectively to find out suitable method and interval of irrigation to use water economically without affecting the yield. Irrigating in alternate furrows once in 20 days recorded the highest water use efficiency. High seed yield was recorded in alternate furrows irrigating once in 30 days. Hence, irrigating in alternate furrows once in 20 days may be considered as optimum for sesamum.
EFFECT OF SOWING DATES ON YIELD ON YIELD COMPONENTS IN PIGEONPEA
Authors:   Assitant Professor of Crop Physiology, Agricultural College And Research, Institute Killikulam 627 252, K BALAKRISHNAN , N NATARAJARATHNAM ,   Dean, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Arriculture,Karaikal Pondicherry State
Published: August 2023

Experiment conducted with pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp) in three different sowings revealed that the February 21 sowing recorded higher grain yield than the June 21 and September 21 sowings. The yield was more influenced by number of pods per plant rather than the 1000 seed weight and number of seeds per pod. Air temperature at 33°C was found to be an inhibitor for pod setting. A clear cut difference in HI could be noticed between long and short duration cultivars. September 21 sown long duration crop recorded higher HI than the June and February sown crops. Short duration cultivars recorded higher HI in June sown crop than the other two. This study also suggests to increase the plant density in September sowings so as to get normal yield.
GERMINATION AND SEEDLING VIGOUR OF COCONUT CULTIVARS UNDER OPEN AND PARTIAL SHADE
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, A.S Anil Kumar , S.J Pillai ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: August 2023

A trial was conducted to evaluate the rate of germination, vigour and recovery of quality seedlings with two cultivars of coconut, West Coast Tall and Komadan under open and partial shade in the Instructional farm attached to the College of Agriculture, Vellayani during 1986-87. Rate of germination of Komadan seednuts under open conditions was found to be significantly higher upto five months though West Coast Tall seednut registered the maximum germination percentage at eight months after sowing. More than 50 per cent of Komadan seednuts germinated within the first four months of sowing indicting its ability for early germination which revealed that Komadan cultivars of coconut possessed desirable economic characters such as precocity in flowering and higher nut production potential. Seedling characters such as height, girth at collar, number of leaves, plant spread and weight were found to be higher under open conditions irrespective of cultivars. The study also revealed that direct sunlight was essential for expressing seedling vigour. Though significant difference could not be observed between treatments with regard to recovery of quality seedlings, komadan cultivar produced the maximum number.
SURVEY AND EVALUATION FOR LAND USE INTERPRETATIVE GROUPING IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH STATION FARM SOIL, PARAMAKUDI
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K MAYALAGU , P PARAMASIVAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

Detailed soil survey of Agricultural Research Station Farm, Paramakudi and characterization of morphology were made. Padugai (Pdg) and Subramaniapuram (Sbm) series were identified and mapped. The rating of these soils for land capability, Storie Index and Productivity were of grade 'Fair'. Sbm series is placed into class A for soil irritability while Pdg series into Class B. Improvement in production can be made upto 220 and 250 per cent by scientific management in Sbm and Pdg series respectively.
EFFECT OF APPLICATION OF MICRONUTRIENTS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF ONION (Allium cepa, L)
Authors:   Directorate Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, A PALANIVEL , G RAMANATHAN ,   Directorate Soil and Crop Management Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: August 2023

The effect of soil and foliar application of micronutrients (Mn, Zn and Fe) on two varieties (MDU-1 and CO-3) of onion in black and red soil were studied by a pot experiment. The beneficial effect of soil application of MnSO4 was evidenced, both in yield and quality of onion. Between the two varieties tested, MDU-1 fared better than CO-3 in both the soil types.
THE EFFECT OF ANTI-TRANSPIRANTS ON THE YIELD OF COTTON
Authors:   Associate Professor (Crop Physiology), S SUBRAMANIAN , N MOHAMED SHERIFF ,   Professor and Head, Cotton Research station,Srivalliputhur 626 125 Tamil Nadu.
Published: August 2023

An experiment in cotton MCU.7 was conducted to study the effect of anti transpirants like Kaolin, PMA, Cowdung slurry, Gurel, Liquid paraffin, Sandovit, Power Oil and Lime wash on the Kapas yield and its components, for three years from summer 1986 to 1988. The treatment differences for kapas yield, number of symposia/plant and number of bolls/plant were significant. Consistently higher kapas yield was obtained in the plots sprayed with Kaolin 3%. The crop received Liquid paraffin 1%, Cowdung slurry 5% and Gruel 1% sprays were also recorded considerably higher kapas yield. The ancillary data revealed that the higher kapas yield would have been achieved through number of symposia and number of bolls contributed by the physiological factors like high RWC and low stomatal count.
GROWTH AND YIELD OF WINTER MAIZE INTER CROPS UNDER IRRIGATION AND PATTERN OF SOWING
Authors:   Rajendra Agricultural university Bihar, Pusa - 848 125, T.N PRASAD , U.K PRASAD ,   Rajendra Agricultural university Bihar, Pusa - 848 125
Published: August 2023

In a trial conducted at Rajendra Agricultural University Farm with three irrigation levels(0.4, 0.6 and 0.8 IW: CPE ratios), two crop geometries (single and paired rows) and three intercrops (mustard radish, and coriander) along with a sole crop of maize, the inter-cropping of mustard or radish with winter maize resulted in higher yield equivalence as compared to coriander or pure crop of maize. Among irrigation levels 4 or 5 irrigations either through IW: CPE ratio of 0.6 or 0.8 gave higher yield in comparison to irrigations scheduled through 0.4 ratio. Paired row sowing out yielded the conventional single row sowing. Plant height, effective length of cob and grain harvest index were significantly higher in case of IW: CPE ratio of 0.8 as compared to 0.6 or 0.4 Mustard (ral) relatively depressed the growth of maize as compared to other intercrops.
justiça restaurativa no novo humanismo proposto pelo Papa Francisco
Authors: Xavier Donizete José , Valle Dirceu Augusto da Câmara , Delfino Cláudio Antônio
Published: August 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo demostrar que no novo humanismo proposto pelo Papa Francisco, a justiça restaurativa é um constitutivo humanitário. Evidencia-se a relevância da dignidade da pessoa humana como valor original e inviolável, resgatando sua sacralidade que, por si, reclama por justiça. Os discursos de Francisco estão alinhados aos direitos humanos e às pautas humanitárias. No coração de seu ensinamento moral-social encontra-se uma autêntica antropologia do ser-relacional. Para ele, o homem é, de per si, capaz de comunhão, superando o mal. Ressalta-se que no novo humanismo sugerido por Francisco se encontram profundos traços do humanismo novo sugerido por Paulo VI. Ambos, “peritos em humanidade”, sugerem a necessidade de mais humanismo, o que significa, em termos de ética da convicção, comprometer-se muito mais com a construção e a restauração da humanidade. A metodologia seguida é a da leitura crítico-comparativa dos textos utilizados no decorrer da investigação. Por fim, conclui-se que este caminho de convicção ética pressupõe a humanização da justiça rumo à justiça restaurativa como ética da responsabilidade.

Abstract: This article aims to demonstrate that in the new humanism proposed by Pope Francis, the restorative justice is a humanitarian constituent. The relevance of the dignity of the human person as an original and inviolable value is highlighted, rescuing its sacredness which, in itself, claims for justice. Francisco’s speeches are aligned with human rights and humanitarian guidelines. At the heart of his moral-social teaching is an authentic anthropology of relational being. For him man is, in himself, capable of communion, overcoming evil. It should be noted that the New Humanism suggested by Francis has deep traces of the New Humanism suggested by Paul VI. Both “humanities experts” suggest the need for more humanism. Which means, in terms of the ethics of conviction, to be much more committed to building and restoring humanity. The methodology followed will be the critical-comparative reading of texts used in the course of the investgation. Finally, it is concluded that this path of ethical conviction presupposes the humanization of justice towards restorative justice as an ethics of responsibility.

Keyword: Restorative justice; New humanism; Human rights; Human dignity.
Ritualizar é preciso...
Authors: Ecco Clóvis , Silva Daniel Carvalho da
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo, ao compendiar de modo sumário as te­ses de alguns autores de referência para o estudo do fenômeno ritual, presta-se ao papel de introdução às teorias sobre a ritualidade. Contu­do, seu objetivo principal não é este, mas, sim, evidenciar o quanto o modus operandi dos ritos está entremeado na vida cotidiana, não se res­tringindo unicamente ao âmbito religioso, como comumente se pensa. Metodologicamente, nossa pesquisa confronta: 1) a teoria dos ritos de passagem de Arnold Van Gennep (2013) às festas juninas; 2) a tese de Claude Rivière (1989), que assume os ritos como asseguradores dos mitos, ao rito de unção da Rainha Elizabeth II como aparece na série The Crown; 3) a hipótese de Giorgio Bonaccorso (2009), que entende os ritos como um esquema humano para enfrentar o medo da morte, ao rito das Exéquias. Depois de analisar as pesquisas de antropólogos, sociólogos e teólogos, ultima por considerar que ritualizar é uma ne­cessidade humana, seja para transformar, seja para assegurar, seja para enfrentar a morte.

Abstract: The present study, by summarizing the theses of some au­thors of reference for the study of the ritual phenomenon, lends itself to the role of introduction to theories about rituality. However, its main objective is not this, but rather to show how much the modus operandi of the rites are interwoven in everyday life, not being restricted solely to the religious scope, as is commonly thought. Methodologically, our research confronts: 1) Arnold Van Gennep’s (2013) theory of rites of

passage to June festivals; 2) the thesis of Claude Rivière (1989) that assumes the rites as guarantors of the myths to the rite of anointing of Queen Elizabeth II as it appears in The Crown series; 3) the hypothesis of Giorgio Bonaccorso (2009) who understands the rites as a human scheme to face the fear of death at the funeral rite. After analyzing the research of anthropologists, sociologists, and theologians, we end up considering that ritualizing is a human need, either to transform one­self, to feel safe, or to face death.

Keywords: Rituality; Religious Phenomenon; Culture.
ministerialidade do Sacramento da Penitência: repensar para renovar
Authors: Marques Luís Felipe Carneiro
Published: August 2023

Desde a Reforma Gregoriana, realizada pelo papa Gregório VII (1073-1085), sabe-se que a reforma da Igreja deve passar pela renovação do ministério presbiteral. Dessa forma, neste artigo, observaremos a ação presbiteral, no contexto do sacramento da penitência, e indicaremos al­gumas passagens necessárias e urgentes. Tudo precisa ser revisado: a for­ma, a teologia e o conceito. Temos um ministério cuja primeira intenção deveria anunciar o dom da misericórdia ilimitada de Deus, mas que se tornou um lugar onde se exprime o poder do padre, o clericalismo e, com isso, se experimenta a morte, a destruição da integridade espiritual, da dignidade humana e batismal. As improvisações para o ministério acabam gerando profissionais rígidos, burocráticos, devotos e indiferen­tes, carentes de consciência batismal, desprovidos de sentido eclesial de serviço e de lucidez missionária. A possibilidade de diagnosticar situa­ções difíceis e dialogar sobre elas é uma contribuição para o futuro da vida da Igreja, que deve introduzir nova sensibilidade teológica.

Abstract: Since the Gregorian Reformation, carried out by Pope Gre­gory VII (1073-1085), it is known that the reform of the Church must go through the renewal of the priestly ministry. Thus, in this article, we will observe the presbyteral action, in the context of the sacrament of pe­nance, and we will indicate some necessary and urgent passages. Every­thing needs to be revised: form, theology and concept. We have a mi­nistry whose first intention was to announce the gift of God’s unlimited mercy, but which has become a place where the priest’s power, clerica­lism is expressed and, with that, death is experienced, the destruction of spiritual integrity, dignity human and baptismal. Improvisations for the ministry end up generating rigid, bureaucratic, devout and indifferent professionals, lacking in baptismal awareness, devoid of an ecclesial sen­se of service and missionary lucidity. The possibility of diagnosing diffi­cult situations and dialoguing about them is a contribution to the future of the Church’s life, which must introduce a new theological sensitivity.

Keywords: Confessor’s Ministry; Penance Crisis; Reform.
Analisis Manfaat Pengaruh Sinar Matahari Terhadap Proses Perkecambahan Kacang Hijau
Authors: Ayu Kencana Thalia Ajeng Ayu Kencana , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: August 2023

The intensity of light will affect the physiological processes of the plant. When the light intensity is high, the leaf cells will be smaller, the amount of chlorophyll is less, and the thylakoids in the leaves clump so that this can affect the growth of mung bean plants. In order to compare the growth in a bright environment with the growth of green beans in a dark environment, this research on the advantages of the influence of sunlight on the germination process of green beans was conducted. Plants must have access to light in order to complete the process of photosynthesis. Because light interferes with the function of the growth hormone (auxin), plants that receive more light from the environment experience growth inhibition, resulting in shorter stems than plants that receive less light.
Identifikasi Salah Satu Bentuk Sel Epidermis Pada Beberapa Daun Sub Kelas Asteridae
Authors: Rezeki Sri
Published: August 2023

The epidermis is the layer of cells on the outside and covers the surface ofleaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, stems and roots. The function of the epidermis isto protect the internal organs of the plant. Based on its function, the epidermiscan develop and undergo modifications like stomata and trichomes. Thisresearch was conducted with the aim of identifying one of the epidermalderivatives in plants from the Asteridae subclass. In this study, the method usedto observe epidermal cells was the Halsil descriptive method obtained based onresearch the form of the epidermis on some leaves of the Asteridae subclass,including the frangipani plant (Plumeria) which has stomata of the parasitictype. Furthermore, eggplant (Solanum melongena) has non-glandular typetrichomes. After that, the cayenne pepper (Capsicum sp) had anisocytic type ofstomata. Then the tomato plant (Lypersicum esculentum) has anomocytic typeof stomata. In addition to the derived form of the epidermis on the leaves, thereare stomata, trichomes, bulforms, lithocyte cells and myrosin. Furthermore, inthe stem there are silica cells and cork cells. Then at the root there are roothairs and velamen. Derivatives of the epidermis, Stomata, Trichomes.
Potensi Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Untuk Birdwatching di Resort Situgunung dan Resort Cimungkad Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Authors: Kurnia Insan , Mulawi Bagas Aldiantara
Published: August 2023

Birds have ecological, economic, and socio-cultural roles. Birdwatching is use of birds for tourism by seeing or hearing bird directly in nature. The GGPNP has potential for developed as a birdwatching destination. The research aims to identify the bird diversity and their distribution for the development of birdwatching at the Situgunung Resort and the Cimungkad Resort, GGPNP. The research was conducted in April-June 2022 in seven tracks using the IPA method. Qualitative data analysis was carried out on the bird status, while quantitative data analysis was carried out for diversity index, evenness index, and encounter opportunities. The bird diversity found was 50 species from 23 families and seven orders spread over seven observation tracks. Thirteen bird species are protected, three species are the CITES Appendix II, and two species are the IUCN Red List.  The most common bird species were found on the Orchid Tourism Track while the least were found on the Cimungkad Tourism Track. Natural forest habitats support a wider variety of birds than any other habitat. The diversity index and evenness index are the high category. Most of the bird species fall into the category of very hard to find. All tracks have the potential to be developed as birdwatching routes.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Manusia
Authors: Lu Jeferson Ndawa , Bano Vidriana Oktoviana
Published: August 2023

The use of learning methods that are not suitable for learning material causes the expected learning objectives to be not achieved so that it has an impact on low student learning from the posttest scores showed that the average value of the experimental class was higher than that of the control class, namely 80 > 70. In addition, from the results of the independent outcomes. One of the efforts made is the use of the mind mapping method. This study aims to determine the effect of the mind mapping learning method on student learning outcomes in class XI IPA at SMA Negeri 3 Waingapu. This type of research is quasi-experimental using a nonequivalent control group research design with a quantitative approach. Sampling using purposive sampling. The population in this study were students of class XI IPA in the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The sample of this study were 35 students of class XI IPA 2 as the control class and 35 students of XI IPA 1 as the experimental class. The results of the analysis obtained sample t-test hypothesis testing, it was obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that the mind mapping learning method has an effect on student learning outcomes.
Isolation and identification of bacterial isolates associated with spectacle lens surface
Authors: Adam Uba Muhammad  , Muoneke Hypolytus Chinonso  , Mgbemena Emmanuela Onyinyechi  , Ali I. Alawo  , Abdulaziz Tahir Idris  , Yunusa Umar Abubakar  , Amina Zakariyya Umar  , Aliyu Abubakar  , Dalha Wada Taura  , Umar Yusuf  Salihu
Published: August 2023

People nowadays suffer from refractive disorder that declines the vision. The most common therapy to overcome this challenge is the use corrective spectacle lenses. The continuous use of spectacles and the difficulties on disinfecting the entire surface can cause bacterial contamination, those bacteria can cause various eye diseases. This study aims to isolate and identify the bacterial isolates associated with spectacle lens surface. The samples were then inoculated on nutrient and macConkey agar and incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. Then, the isolates were identified macroscopically and microscopically. 72 out of 100 samples indicated positive results with four (4) different identified bacterial species of Staphylococcus aureus (38.89%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (27.78%), Klebsiella pneumonia (22.22%), and Escherichia coli (11.11%). The result of this study revealed the presence of bacterial isolates on spectacle lens surface. All the identified bacterial species are pathogenic to the eye. This indicated that, spectacle lenses could serve as a reservoir of pathogenic bacterial specie.
Thermal performance analysis conical solar water heater
Authors: Anand Kishorbhai Patel
Published: August 2023

Solar radiation is harnessed as an alternative energy source for numerous industrial and domestic applications. Currently, apart from space heating, air-conditioning and lightning, solar water heating (SWH) systems have a widespread usage and applications in both domestic and industrial sectors. The major issue with solar energy is that the transmission efficiency is low and so heat transfer augmentation methods can be used to improve thermal performance of solar water heater and the aim of present work is to developed conical solar water heater with objective is to obtain good water outlet temperature from compact solar water heater.
Design of Door Security System Based on Face Recognition with Arduino
Authors: Nasir Januardi , Ramli Azizul Azhar , Michael -
Published: August 2023

Robotics technology is very useful for the lives of many people today. Almost all aspects of his life utilize robotics technology according to the required field. The development of robotics technology has become a higher quality of human life. Perhaps robotics are still less popular among the general public who still thinks robotics are humanoid robots (robots or human machines). Robotics has been widely implemented in the real world ranging from the fields of industry, medicine, entertainment, security, to household appliances. In the field of security, robotics has an important role. As the robot principle itself is tireless and has little tolerance, the product in robotics in the security field can be a very useful tool. In addition to facilitate human insecurity, robotics products can also facilitate human in various jobs, such as in the locking doors or walls of anyone who already exists. The development of robotics is in line with the development of computer vision which is increasing its application in everyday life. With this research, is expected to improve security and comfort in the security room. The design of this system using electronic door locks, open source OpenCV and webcam as a unit component.
A Novel to Identify Multiple faces by tracking 2D Face Images over 3D Plane
Authors: Savakar Dayanand G , Hosur Ravi
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, face recognition is very much effective way of counter security threats in various aspects of human life. Though, other means of defending security attacks exists but they have their own drawbacks and overheads. Human face can be recognized from 2D face images or from 3D geometry of human faces. Although very popular, 2D face recognition algorithms are constrained by various factors like change in illumination, varying facial expressions, make-up on the face and orientation of the head. On the other hand face recognition based on 3D geometry of the faces has been shown to have more correctness than 2D face recognition. The only technological drawback however is that the 3D cameras are much less common than 2D based cameras. Therefore the work propose a novel facial expression recognition in real-time by tracking 2D face over a 3D plane. We use multiple 2D planes projected on each-other such that a 2D facial feature point is projected over all the planes, selecting the closest points over the plane and finally creating a contour enclosing the projected feature point over multiple planes, thereby creating a 3D tracking plane with 2D feature point. We use Cambridge landmark markers [4, 5] for facial tracking with multiple Homomorphic projection [5] for creating the 3D feature points. This technique has been proven better in terms of accuracy improvement.
The Similarity of The Parts of Iris Texture
Authors: Mohammed Baqer Ali Abdul Azeez , Al-Asadi Tawfiq A.
Published: August 2023

In the proposed search, new technique for calculating the similarity among parts related to iris images for the selected person and among iris images will be suggested by dividing iris texture into pre decided number of parts and calculating some features of each one of these parts as a texture then calculating degree of similarity among specific part and all other parts of the same iris and with some irises in database according to some accepted rules. The proposed method divided iris texture into eight parts with (45 degrees) for each part, the features of GLCM algorithm will be calculated for parts of iris image then the distance or similarity between specific and required iris with other irises that will be stored in database will be calculated and finally, the similarity calculated between each part (with 45 degrees) of iris and parts of irises stored in database. The proposed system applied some suitable techniques for localized the pupil of the iris image by using watershed segmentation method by drawing arrows between each pixels and 8-nighbouring pixels according to occurrence of some suitable feature then deleting all arrows from selected pixels if another feature doesnâ€™t available in this pixels, this proposed system used for reducing database size for each registered person depending on extracted features from some parts of another person or from extracted features from one part of iris image.
A Review of Cyber-security Measuring and Assessment Methods for Modern Enterprises
Authors: Aboelfotoh Said F. , Hikal Noha A.
Published: August 2023

Regarding the huge spread of technology among individuals and enterprises, technologies and electronic communicationsÂ  become one of the most important pillars of the operation of small and large enterprises alike, and the source of education and entertainment for individuals, this led to thinking about the risks of reliance on this technology and the impact on the economic index of enterprises market, reputation and the safety of individuals and enterprises, these fears forced theÂ  experts and decision-makers to think about information security and develop new methods to measure and assess the level of protection of information and data in enterprises and privacy of individuals. This paper introducing a review of recent cyber-security measuring and assessment methodologies and tools based on industry best practices for the measure and assesses of network security and protection of a modern enterprise data network. The analysis is based on a study the methods for the measurement and assessment of information security at the physical and technical level, penetration testing and identification of weaknesses in the cyber-security system followed and policies used in modern enterprises. A comprehensive description of the strengths, weaknesses, and licensing conditions for tools is presented. Moreover, major security requirements associated with modern enterprises is discussed and analyzed to discover vulnerability in the existing systems and explain the potential impact of this vulnerability.
The Effectiveness of Graphic Organizer As A Media in Teaching Students’ Writing Project
Authors: Suprimarni Ani
Published: August 2023

A Graphic Organizer (GO) is quite a creative media expresses the text concepts. It is an instructional tool that can help students to organize, structured the information and concepts to relate with the other concepts. Graphic organizers display information, structure, and key conceptual relationships using visual and spatial arrangements or maps. Graphic organizers often involve lines, arrows, text boxes or bubbles, pictures, and other visual depictions to represent ideas, facts, and concepts. The implementation of Graphic Organizer is aimed at increasing the students’ ability in writing narrative text for grade ninth at SMPN 1 Merlung. The previous learning used students’ task learning as method in learning writing which unmatched with the needs of students in facing challenging of writing text. The research was conducted to the ninth graders of SMPN 1 Merlung with total 62 students by giving treatment in control and experimental group. The data were the students’ writing in the pre-test and post-test.

To count the data, the researcher used t-test and SPSS. Based on the counting, it was found that the value of t-test at the degree of freedom 60 and the level of significance 0.05 was 7.012 which is value of t-test is higher than value of t-table (7.012> 2.000). It means that the Null Hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it proved that there is effect of using graphic organizer on students’ writing project. Since the graphic organizer media had significant effect to the students’ writing abilities, so this media can be used as one of the alternative technique for English teacher in teaching writing narrative text.
A Translation Analysis Of Taboo Word In The Spongebob Movie “Sponge Out Of Water”
Authors: Alvionita Chani , Mukhlisa Dian , Santi Chandri febri
Published: August 2023

The objective of this research is to describe the types, meanings and strategies of the words taboo in the SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water and the objects in this research are English dialogue and Indonesian subtitles. This research employs descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water. The data of this research are all utterances spoken by nine of characters “SpongeBob, Patrick, Plankton, Mr. Krab, Seagull, Karen, Burger Beard, Sandy and Squidward”. The Spongebob Movie: Sponge Out of Water contains taboo word. The data are classified from taboo words according to Battistella theory. The meaning by using Abdul Chaer theory. Then, the strategies of translation by using Mona Baker theory. The findings of research shows that there are four types of taboo words, consisting of; 1 data of obscenity, 8 data of epithets, 2 data of vulgarity, 3 data of profanity and also the writer found that epithets data is more dominantly used by nine characters. Furthermore, there are two taboo meanings found, contextual 8 data, connotative 6 and contextual data which is more dominantly used in the movie. Finally, there are three strategies of translation found; translation by more general words 9 data, translation by cultural substitution 3 data, translation by neutral words 2 data and translation by more general words which is more dominantly used in the SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water.
The Role Of Social Status As Seen In Aladdin Movie
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati
Published: August 2023

The main objectives of this research are (1) to find out what kinds of Social Status as seen in Aladdin Movie (2019). (2) to describe how the role of Social Status as seen Aladdin Movie (2019). The researcher uses Mayor Polak (1979) and Wuradji (2009) Theory. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The finding of this research shows that the Social Status as seen in Aladdin movie: (1) there are three types of Social Status as seen Aladdin movie, they are Ascribed Status, Achieved Status and Assigned Status. Ascribed status was mostly dominant used in this movie because the background of this movie is based on a kingdom in which a monarchical government system, led by a king and throne of the kingdom will be inherited to his lineage. (2). The role of a leader is different from that of ordinary people because social status they have, the leader has an obligation to ensure the welfare and safety of the community, the leader also protects each member so that they are in accordance with the goals achieved. Different things with ordinary people they are obliged to follow the rules and respect a leader.
Racism Issues and the Impact of Racism Depicted on United Kingdom Movies
Authors: Aprilia Dini , Bahren Bahren , Santi Chandri febri
Published: August 2023

Racism is always an interesting topic to debate and from the movie A United Kingdom by Amma Asante.  The researcher wants to feeling the racism issues and impact of racism, and to feeling the racism that faced in the main character of Seretse Khama. The researcher used qualitative descriptive method. It is suitable for this research because when people analyze it, there are many interpretations and perceptions, and the qualitative method can bind the whole differences of interpretation and perception. The researcher took the data from the dialogues that contains racism which was taken from the script and movie. There are three issues of racism. First, discrimination the act of racism is the negative treatment from white people to black people. Second, prejudice was given by white people to people of their color for no reasons. The third, segregation was given by white people to black people by a great separation between whites and blacks. three impact of racism that experienced by main character Seretse Khama. Those are: Grief,  rage, and humiliation.
Persuasive Strategies in Greta Thundberg Speech During Campaign with Theme Climate Change
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Azlan Ulfatmi , Santi Chandri febri
Published: August 2023

The aims of this research are: (1) To find out the types of persuasive strategies are used by Greta Thunberg in her speeches with theme climate change, (2) To describe persuasive strategies are applied by Greta Thunberg in her speeches with theme climate change. By using qualitative method, the researcher felt easy to analyze the speech and the researcher will have right answer about the question. The writer used documentation technique for collecting data. The writer used content analysis for technique of analysis. The writer found three persuasive strategies that used by Greta Thundberg Speech During Campaign With Theme Climate Change. There are :  forensic rhetoric, demonstrative rhetoric, deliberative rhetoric. There are 4 forensic rhetoric , 4 demonstrative rhetoric, 11 deliberative rhetoric. The writer found all of ways that used by Greta Thundberg Speech During Campaign With Theme Climate Change. There are : Appeal to Emotion, showing evidences, personal character of the speaker. There are 5 Appeal to Emotions(ethos), 9 showing evidences(logos), 7 personal characters of the speaker.
ANALISIS ETNOSAINS SENI ANYAMAN DAN BUDAYA BETANGAS DI MUARO JAMBI SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SAINS
Authors: Lestari Ega , Basuki Fibrika Rahmat , Wiratama Arif
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis konsep sains pada proses pembuatan anyaman pandan dan betangas. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, dengan sumber data diperoleh dari key informan seorang pengrajian anyaman pandan dan informan betangas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumntasi dan dianalisis menggunakan flow model analysis dengan tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan anyaman pandan ini terdapat proses pengambilan pandan, pelayuran pandan, menjangko pandan, perendaman pandan dan menjemuran pandan. Konsep sains pada pembuatan anyaman pandan terdapat materi suhu dan kalor pada perpindahan kalor secara konduksi dan radiasi serta terdapat materi gaya gesek pada proses menganyam yaitu dapat mengklasifkasikan mahluk hidup, pengaruh gaya gesekan pada suatu benda. Betangas merupakan mandi uap yang menggunkan bahan alami seperti serai wangi, akar pinang, pandan wangi, daun jeruk purut dan lain- lain. Konsep sains yang terdapat pada proses betangas suhu dan kalor pada perpindahan kalor secara konveksi. Mengklasifikasikan mahkluk hidup dan mekanisme pengetaturan suhu tubuh.
Understanding canine aggression: Neurobiological insights for a complex behavior
Authors: GÜVENÇ BAYRAM Gökçen , SEMEN Zeynep
Published: August 2023

The relationship between humans and dogs, as the first domesticated animals, exemplifies a significant aspect of human-animal interaction. During domestication, dogs have undergone behavioral changes to establish closer bonds with humans. However, certain dogs face challenges in fully adapting to their new environment, leading to behavioral disorders such as aggression. One of the most prevalent and dangerous behavioral problems in dogs is aggression, which poses risks to both humans and the dogs themselves, sometimes resulting in euthanasia. Canine aggression can arise from various medical and non-medical factors, including physical problems, endocrine system disorders, infectious diseases, central nervous system diseases, hereditary conditions, as well as racial or personal differences. Evaluating aggression based solely on species, breed, and sex characteristics is insufficient. Accurate diagnosis of aggressive behavior requires integrating findings from diverse diagnostic methods, including serum biochemistry, hormone analysis, urinalysis, electroencephalography, radiography, magnetic resonance tests, and behavioral assessments. However, to gain a comprehensive understanding of canine aggression, it is essential to consider the underlying pathophysiological processes and neurobiology. The management of aggressive behavior in dogs necessitates the implementation of diverse treatment strategies aimed at preventing the manifestation of undesirable behaviors. Within the realm of medical interventions, neutering and pharmacotherapy have emerged as prominent approaches. Neutering has shown effectiveness in mitigating aggression among dogs exhibiting aggressive tendencies. On the other hand, pharmacotherapy involves the utilization of complementary and suppressive pharmacological agents that target primary and intermediate components within the mechanisms underlying aggression. These components encompass neurotransmitter/neuromodulator substances, peptides, enzymes, and hormones, all of which contribute to the pathophysiological processes of aggression. Through the modulation of these factors, pharmacotherapy seeks to offer a comprehensive treatment approach for addressing aggressive behavior in dogs. This review aims to investigate the neurobiological basis of aggression in dogs, considering the underlying pathophysiological processes and the role of neurotransmitter/neuromodulator substances, neuropeptides, peptides, enzyme systems, and hormones. Accurate diagnosis and understanding of canine aggression are crucial for the development of effective medical and alternative treatment methods.
Debunking the normalisation of sexual violence on screen through #MeToo movement: The case of Hollywood films
Authors: Fitria Vany , Wadipalapa Rendy Pahrun , Susanti Raden Hariyani , Febryanti Dita Indra
Published: August 2023

This study examines the denormalisation of sexual violence against women in the #MeToo movement-themed Hollywood films. The strong presence of the social-political #MeToo movement in the past decade has influenced Hollywood films. The movement plays a major role in increasing public awareness of how devastating sexual abuse is against women and in challenging the current patriarchal system in society. This study uses descriptive research methods and adopts thematic analysis to critically analyse the denormalisation of sexual violence against women in Hollywood films with the #MeToo movement as their theme. This research used three Hollywood films as the units of analyses: On the Record, Athlete A, and Bombshell. This study found that these films are essential in denormalising sexual violence against women on screen. The findings show the three important characteristics shared among these three films. First, they shed light on the existence of the power imbalance between the perpetrators and victims. Second, they show the transformation of female victims of sexual violence into feminist figures. Last, they denormalise sexual abuse. The findings benefit academics who are interested in movie and gender studies as well as practitioners who promote gender equality and women’s rights.Keywords : Hollywood film; the #MeToo Movement; Sexual Violence; Denormalisation of Sexual Violence
Formulasi Nanoemulgel Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora Pierre) Dengan Variasi Gelling Agent Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Pambudi Raden Roro Karina , Ariastuti Reni , Ahwan Ahwan
Published: August 2023

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang berperan penting dalam mekanisme pertahanan tubuh melawan radikal bebas yaitu menghambat reaksi oksidatif. Salah satu bahan alam yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yaitu biji kopi robusta. Biji kopi robusta diketahui mengandung senyawa polifenol yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Nanooemulgel merupakan sediaan gel yang diinkorporasikan dalam basis gel dan memiliki partikel berukuran nano. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui formula stabil nanoemulgel ekstrak biji kopi robusta dengan variasi gelling agent 2) untuk mengetahui apakah sediaan nanoemulgel ekstrak biji kopi robusta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan.

Metode yang digunakan meliputi 1) ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi 2) nanoemulsi dibuat menggunakan teknik kinerja rendah (magnetic stirrer) dan teknik kinerja tinggi (sonicator) 3) uji ukuran partikel menggunakan dynamic light scattering 4) parameter stabilitas meliputi pH, daya sebar, daya lekat dan viskositas 5) aktivitas antioksidan dianalisis menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazyl) 6) analisis secara statistik dengan software SPSS 21 menggunakan uji Paired T-test dan One Way Anova.

Hasil uji ukuran partikel nanoemulsi ekstrak biji kopi robusta sebesar 12,3 nm dan indeks polidispersitas sebesar 0,274 nm, nanoemulgel yang paling stabil yaitu formula 3 dengan konsentrasi variasi gelling agent (1 gram HPMC : 0,5 gram Carbopol ) memiliki nilai rata-rata pH 5 ± 0, rata- rata daya lekat (1,59 ± 0,01) detik, rata-rata daya sebar (6,7 ± 0,1) cm , dan rata-rata nilai viskositas (2500 ± 0)cPs. Formula yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang paling kuat yaitu formula 1 (0,5 gram carbopol) dengan rata-rata nilai IC50 (10,678 ± 0,034) ppm
Kombinasi nanoemulsi Minyak Kemiri (Aleurites mollucana L.) dan Serbuk Daun seledri (Apium graveolens L.) pada Model Penyakit Alopesia
Authors: Reubun Yonathan Tri Atmodjo , Pangalila Anggelina Aprilia
Published: August 2023

Minyak kemiri dan daun seledri sudah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat di dunia sebagai pengobatan terhadap permasalahan kerontokan rambut serta sebagai penguat akar rambut dan menghitamkan rambut. Penyakit kerontokan rambut atau yang dalam dunia medis disebut dengan alopesia merupakan suatu penyakit dimana jumlah rambut yang rontok lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan rambut pada umumnya. Penyebab utama dari alopesia umumnya terjadi karena adanya peradangan di folikel rambut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan potensi dari kombinasi minyak kemiri dan seledri terhadap pertumbuhan rambut dari hewan coba yang digunakan yaitu kelinci jantan jenis New Zealand White.

                        Penelitian dimulai dengan menguji skrining fitokimia pada masing-masing bahan yang digunakan. Selanjutnya, dilakukan kombinasi minyak kemiri dan serbuk seledri menjadi sediaan nanoemulsi. Setelah itu dilakukan pengujian meliputi uji pH, tipe sediaan emulsi, dan pertumbuhan rambut meliputi berat dan ketebalan rambut pada area pencukuran rambut.

                Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kombinasi minyak kemiri dan serbuk seledri mempunyai nilai pH 6,30 dengan tipe emulsi yaitu minyak dalam air (W/O) dan mempunyai aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut dari hewan uji selama 28 hari dengan hasil rata-rata berat dan ketebalan rambut yaitu 0,2458 dan 1m15 cm. hasil ini lebih baik dibandingkan rata-rata kontrol positif produk X dengan rata-rata berat dan ketebalan yaitu 0,2076 dan 1 cm. selain itu dibandingkan dengan kontrol negative didapatkan hasil berat dan ketebalan rambut yaitu 0,0305 dan 0,5 cm. berdasarkan hasil tersebut didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa kombinasi minyak kemiri dan serbuk seledri mempunyai aktivitas pertumbuhan rambut pada hewan coba dengan baik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai terapi pengobatan bagi pasien alopesia.
CONHECIMENTO DE ENFERMEIROS SOBRE DESBRIDAMENTO DE FERIDAS EM UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Sousa de Miranda Joyce Taynara , Dos Santos Silva Elizabeth , De Souza Tavares Walter , Cardoso Moreira Dirley , Filgueiras de Assis Mello Maria Virgínia
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de uma unidade hospitalar na Amazônia sobre os tipos de desbridamento de feridas. Métodos:  Trata-se  de  uma  pesquisa  descritiva,  exploratória,  qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista presencial. Foram respeitados os aspectos éticos do Conselho Nacional de Saúde e a pesquisa aprovada pelo comitê de  Ética  da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Resultados: Categoria I:  Há algum domínio sobre avaliação de feridas por alguns profissionais, entretanto, outros possuem uma carga literária pouco fundamentada; Categoria II: Os enfermeiros dispõem de determinado conhecimento acerca dos tipos de desbridamento. No entanto, observa-se uma deficiência quanto à compreensão de todos os tipos disponíveis; Categoria III: Os enfermeiros executam com maior predominância os desbridamentos mecânico e enzimático, contudo relatam  fragilidade e insegurança quanto ao conhecimento profissional; Categoria IV: As falas dos enfermeiros descreveram que há falta de capacitação e educação continuada no setor onde trabalham; Categoria V: As narrativas demonstram que a falta de material adequado constitui-se como principal fator limitante à realização do desbridamento pelos entrevistados. Considerações finais: Sugere-se uma iniciativa, por meio do Núcleo de Educação Permanente da unidade hospitalar, que ofereça de forma gratuita uma capacitação voltada ao tema “Desbridamento de feridas competentes ao enfermeiro”, para atender aqueles que julgam ter dificuldade ou pouco conhecimento sobre desbridamento.
Prevalence of occupational stress in nurses who work in urgency and emergency in the city of Boa Vista - RR
Authors: MACHADO HELENIRA MACEDO BARROS , GONÇALVES FLÁVIA AMARO , SOUZA ANA PAULA TAVARES , PEREIRA LEVINA OZORIA , GONDIM DANIELE ALVES DAMACENO
Published: August 2023

O stress exerce uma influência direta com a vida pessoal de todos os indivíduos. O estresse ocupacional passou a ser um dos grandes vilões causadores de adoecimento e esgotamento físico e mental tornando-se um grande risco para o bem-estar do trabalhador. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a prevalência de estresse ocupacional em enfermeiros que  atuam na urgência e emergência. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal e quantitativo que foi realizado com 20 enfermeiros de ambos os gêneros, residentes na Cidade de Boa Vista-RR, por meio de um questionário auto administrável na Plataforma Google Forms. O questionário foi enviado pelo aplicativo WhatsApp® por meio de mensagem. Os participantes tiveram acesso ao questionário somente  após aceitar o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Para avaliação do estresse ocupacional foi utilizada a versão resumida da Job Stress Scale(JSS). Resultados: Esta pesquisa buscou chamar atenção para o estresse que o profissional vem enfrentando por ter uma ocupação ativa, de alta demanda psicológica, tendo em vista que 100% (n 20) dos voluntários declaram passar por tal situação em seu ambiente de trabalho. Conclusão: Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir com melhorias aos enfermeiros da urgência e emergência, visando uma maior valorização, chamando atenção para importância da saúde mental daqueles que atuam em um setor estressante.
Erratum to: Low-Temperature Characteristics of a Silicon-Based Sub-THz Detector
Authors: Khisameeva A. R. , Shchepetilnikov A. V. , Fedotova Ya. V. , Dremin A. A. , Kukushkin I. V.
Published: August 2023

An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1062873823330018