bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efeito da suplementação mineral com zeólita sobre o consumo de nutrientes por cordeiros santa inês confinados
Authors: Esteves Sérgio Novita , De Sena Oliveira Márcia Cristina , De Souza Chagas Ana Carolina , Barioni Júnior Waldomiro , De Campos Bernardi Alberto Carlos
Published: May 2019

Foi investigado o efeito da suplementação nutricional com zeólita estilbita, sobre o consumode alimentos de 48 ovinos da raça Santa Inês em confinamento. Os animais foram distribuídosem quatro tratamentos com níveis crescentes de zeólita de 0 (controle), 25, 50 e 75 g/animal/dia.Os alimentos fornecidos e as sobras foram pesados diariamente e semanalmente amostradospara análises laboratoriais. O consumo médio diário de matéria seca (CMS), proteína bruta(CPB) e fibra em detergente neutro (CFDN) não diferiu (P>0,05) entre os tratamentos,respectivamente 0,90, 0,140 e 0,250 kg/dia. A conversão alimentar foi (p<0,05) mais eficientenos animais que receberam os maiores níveis de zeólita na dieta. Houve interação entretratamento e sexo, sendo os machos superiores às fêmeas para consumo total de matéria seca.A suplementação de ovinos com zeólita nas doses testadas neste experimento, não influenciouo consumo de alimentos.
Feline pandora’s syndrome
Authors: Nanny Le Sueur Vieira André , Rodrigues Ramos Paulo Roberto , Melchert Alessandra , Chalfun Guimarães-Okamoto Priscylla Tatiana
Published: May 2019

Pandora's syndrome is a multifactorial disorder in which other systemic aetiologies mayinfluence clinical signs in a target organ. In cats with chronic and idiopathic lower urinary tractdisease, diagnosis requires a criteria of exclusion and must fulfil at least four other criteria as aconfirmation of the diagnostic. Fundamental treatment of the syndrome is based on theelimination of stress factors as well as environmental enrichment.
Aplicação de diferentes pinças hemostáticas em veias de equinos
Authors: González Hormiga Hernando Emilio
Published: May 2019

Foi realizada a avaliação morfológica da veia cefálica submetida à pinçamento em cincoequinos hígidos. Foram testadas as pinças hemostáticas: Diffenbach bulldog, De Bakeybulldog, Rochester reta e De Bakey com cremalheira. Após 15 minutos da aplicação dasreferidas pinças, foi realizada a flebectomia parcial e coletadas as amostras referentes a cadasegmento do vaso pinçado e do segmento controle sem pinçamento. Das peças procedeu-se aspreparações histológicas dos segmentos da veia nas colorações de Hematoxilina-Eosina eTricrômio de Masson. Os cortes histológicos foram avaliados por microscopia óptica. Foirealizada análise morfológica das veias, utilizando para isto uma escala de avaliação de lesõesvasculares após pinçamento. As pinças com serrilhamento transversal e fechamento tipocremalheira causaram as maiores alterações, observou se marcada vacuolização das célulasmusculares e desarranjo na túnica media com perda marcada das células endoteliais da túnicaintima do vaso estudado
Ferramentas utilizadas para avaliar o estado nutricional em cães
Authors: Costa Ribeiro Jéssica , Zimmermann Mariana
Published: May 2019

Atualmente o estado nutricional, têm se tornado de grande importância na avaliação clínica doanimal, considerado como o quinto parâmetro vital. É possível estabelecer se o cão está magro,no peso ideal ou obeso, sendo que tanto a obesidade como a magreza, podem provocar sériasinfluências sobre várias funções orgânicas, limitando a longevidade do animal. Dentre osdiversos problemas relacionados à má nutrição, a obesidade é um dos mais frequentes eimportantes. Serão abordadas quatro ferramentas utilizadas para fazer o diagnóstico nutricionaldo cão: peso, método muito utilizado, porém impreciso devido à ausência de tabelas para todasas raças; o índice de massa corporal canino, pouco utilizado na medicina veterinária, amorfometria que é bem utilizada em humanos, porém inexpressiva em cães, que determina aquantidade de gordura corporal e o escore de condição corporal canino, um método muitosubjetivo, podendo ter mais de uma interpretação pelos avaliadores. Participaram da pesquisa38 cães sem seleção de raça, com idade superior a quatro meses e inferior a treze anos, semdeterminação de sexo, no período de março de 2016, em um parque de Águas Claras- DistritoFederal. Para coleta de dados foi utilizada uma ficha previamente estruturada e adaptada comas quatro ferramentas utilizadas para diagnóstico nutricional de cães, sugeridas nesse estudo.Os resultados apontaram que o peso e o escore de condição corporal não demonstraram tantaeficiência, sugere-se que o índice de massa corporal canino associado à morfometria sejam asferramentas mais utilizadas para o diagnóstico nutricional em cães.
Tumor venéreo transmissível metastático em canino
Authors: Gomes de Medeiros Lylian Karlla , Lucena Carvalho Fabrício Kleber , Sousa Alves Aline , Silva Macedo Meire Maria , Souza Mendes Rodrigo , Pereira de Souza Almir
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso de Tumor Venéreo Transmissível(TVT) metastático diagnosticado em um cão macho, raça pinscher, de 7 anos, atendido noHospital Veterinário da Universidade de Campina Grande. O animal apresentavalinfoadenomegalia de mandibulares, axilares, cervicais e inguinais, bem como ulceração doslinfonodos cervical direito e inguinal esquerdo. Alterações genitais não foram observadas. Oexame citológico foi positivo para TVT. A associação dos sinais clínicos, histórico e citologiapositiva permitiram o estabelecimento do diagnóstico de TVT metástatico. O tratamentorealizado foi a quimioterapia com sulfato de vincristina na dose de 0,025mg/kg com intervalode 7 dias e, após cinco aplicações, o animal apresentou aparente cura.
Acessórios de imobilização e proteção utilizados na radioterapia de pequenos animais
Authors: Campos Vettorato Michel , Rodrigues Fernandes Marco Antonio , Vulcano Luiz Carlos
Published: May 2019

A radioterapia é uma modalidade médica bastante estabelecida no tratamento do câncerdentro da medicina veterinária mundialmente. Os protocolos radioterápicos aplicados emanimais variam em função de vários fatores. Na maioria dos procedimentos requer a sedaçãoou mesmo a anestesia do animal e este fato impõe o uso de acessórios de imobilizaçãoespecialmente desenvolvidos para as diferentes espécies de animais tratados e conforme osrespectivos procedimentos indicados. Por isso este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever ostipos de acessórios utilizados para imobilização e para a proteção de pequenos animaissubmetidos à radioterapia. Para o seu desenvolvimento uma pesquisa bibliográfica foirealizada por meio de sites de buscas como Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Bireme, PubMed,além de consultas em livros da biblioteca do campus da UNESP de Botucatu. Apesar daslimitações de cada acessório avaliado nessa revisão, foi possível identificar a utilização decada um e como isso pode ser vantajoso para o tratamento dos animais submetidos aradioterapia.
Monitoramento do vírus da raiva em diferentes espécies de morcegos em Maringá, sul do Brasil
Authors: Polizel Alexandre Luiz , De Carvalho Ruthner Batis Helena Beatriz , Filho Henrique Ortêncio
Published: May 2019

A raiva é uma enfermidade infectocontagiosa de caráter zoonótico, causada pelo vírus daraiva (RABV). Os quirópteros juntamente com os canídeos são os principais reservatórios doRABV, sendo responsáveis respectivamente pela manutenção dos ciclos aéreo e terrestre dadoença. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo identificar interações entre o vírus e oreservatório no ciclo aéreo da raiva. Para isto, a presença do RABV foi investigada emamostras de saliva de morcegos de diferentes espécies. Foram realizadas trinta e seis capturasde morcegos, na Região de Maringá, Paraná, sul do Brasil, no período de abril a dezembro de2013. Os morcegos foram capturados com auxílio de redes de nylon e acondicionados emsacos de algodão. Foram registrados os dados biométricos e coletada uma amostra de swaboral de cada exemplar. Para a identificação do RABV, foi realizada a técnica de Semi-NestedRT-PCR (“Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction”) tendo como alvo o gene N quecodifica a nucleoproteína do vírus. A análise de dados foi realizada por estatística descritiva.Ao longo do estudo, foram capturados 444 morcegos, pertencentes a quatro famílias e quinzeespécies. O RABV não foi identificado em nenhuma das amostras analisadas. Estes resultadosdemonstram a ausência de excreção do RABV pela saliva de morcegos saudáveis na regiãoalvo do estudo e salientam para a necessidade de mais estudos sobre a manutenção da raivanas diferentes espécies de morceg
Controle populacional de espécies silvestres invasoras por meio de laqueadura e vasectomia em primatas callithrix penicillata
Authors: Fragôso da Silva Davi , Barboza da Silva Elisângela , Preturlon Terra André
Published: May 2019

Saguis-de-tufo-preto (Callithrix penicillata) são consideradas espécies invasoras em regiõesdo sul e sudeste do Brasil. Espécies invasoras interferem com a dinâmica do ecossistema emáreas nas quais foram introduzidas. A hibridização, a competição e a predação de outrosanimais são alguns dos problemas causados por estes calitriquídeos. A esterilização deprimatas que se encontram em Centros de Recuperação para Animais Silvestres é umprocedimento necessário que visa o controle populacional da espécie quando são destinadaspara soltura. Técnicas como a de laqueadura e vasectomia, que preservam as glândulassexuais que são imprescindíveis nestes primatas, pois necessitam de sua produção hormonalpara se estabelecer e viver em grupos na natureza. Sendo assim, objetivou-se descrever atécnica cirúrgica de esterilização de um macho e uma fêmea da espécie C. penicillata.
Melanocitoma perivulvar congênito em bovino
Authors: Trevizan Juliane Teramachi , Oliveira Maria Emília Franco , Arenales Alexandre , Rozza Daniela Bernadete , Bomfim Carlos Antonio Miranda , Koivisto Marion Burkhardt
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste relato é descrever os achados clínicos, histológicos e o tratamento cirúrgico de um caso de melanocitoma congênita. Esta neoplasia é considerada rara na espécie bovina, de classificação histológica variável e comportamento biológico difícil de ser previsto.
Análise ambiental, sanitária e econômica de um sistema de tratamento de resíduos sólidos e efluentes em uma granja de suínos
Authors: Farezin Evelyne Cazarotto , Sarubbi Juliana , Morais Jean Louis Rabello de , Junior Waldemar Hazoff , Soto Francisco Rafael Martins
Published: May 2019

Os dejetos suínos apresentam potencial poluidor do ponto de vista ambiental e sanitário devido à alta carga de matéria orgânica. Entretanto, quando devidamente tratados, podem apresentar potencial para a geração de produtos de valor agregado. Objetivou-se realizar uma análise ambiental, sanitária e econômica de um sistema de tratamento de resíduos sólidos e efluentes (STRSE) em uma granja tecnificada de suínos de ciclo completo. O STRSE foi constituído basicamente por compostagem, biodigestão anaeróbica e retenção e desidratação do lodo. Foram realizados testes laboratoriais, onde foram avaliados parâmetros físicoquímicos e microbiológicos. A análise de viabilidade econômica do STRSE foi amparada na técnica de orçamento de capital. O STRSE foi capaz de tratar os resíduos orgânicos e os efluentes tornando-os incapazes de causarem danos ambientais e sanitários. Houve também ganho social e redução de passivos ambientais. Na análise econômica, o STRSE levará cerca de nove anos para amortizar o capital investido.
A prática do tratamento na leishmaniose visceral canina (lvc) em clínicas veterinárias, cuidados e protocolos
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Luísa Holanda de , Langoni Helio
Published: May 2019

As leishmanioses são um grupo de doenças infecciosas que afetam humanos, animais domésticos (cães e gatos) e silvestres, causadas por protozoários do gênero Leishmania. A transmissão ocorre pela picada do mosquito do gênero Phlebotomus no Velho Mundo e Lutzomyia no Novo Mundo. A Leishmaniose Visceral Canina (LVC), a forma mais agressiva, é causa frequente de doença clínica em cães e, ocasionalmente em gatos. Seus reservatórios variam de acordo com a região, podendo ser animais domésticos ou silvestres. Leishmania infantum está presente do sul do México até a América do Sul. No caso da LVC, a recomendação do Conselho Federal de Medicina Veterinária é a eutanásia. O tratamento era considerado ilegal até 2013, quando houve autorização do tratamento pelo Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª Região em todo País, desde que não se utilizassem medicamentos para o tratamento da leishmaniose humana. Tratar ou não, indicar ou não eutanásia é questão polêmica para os clínicos veterinários, pois o tratamento não elimina totalmente a carga parasitária dos animais, e trata-se de uma zoonose. Em Brasília, a leishmaniose visceral é considerada endêmica, considerando o comportamento epidemiológico e a confirmação da autoctonia dos casos humanos. No presente estudo, foi aplicado questionário para se avaliar a prática do tratamento dessa enfermidade, em clínicas veterinárias de pequenos animais de Brasília. Cinco delas realizam o tratamento da LVC. Todas recomendam o alopurinol, quatro a miltefosina, três a marbofloxacina e duas a anfotericina B e antimoniais pentavalentes. Duas clínicas se recusaram a responder o questionário, e outras duas não realizam o tratamento, recomendando eutanásia
Agenesia unilateral do corno uterino e ovário direito em gata
Authors: Correia Patricia Rodrigues , Santos Cássia Regina Oliveira , Ramos Jamilly Nunes , Lopes Italo Barbosa Lemos , Sobrinho Fernando Bezerra da Silva , Gomes Ana Amélia Domingues , Da Silva Alexandre Redson Soares , Júnior Durval Baraúna
Published: May 2019

Objetivou-se descrever o achado de agenesia uterina e ovariana em gata submetida a procedimento de mastectomia total e ovariosalpingohisterectomia para tratamento de hiperplasia fibroepitelial mamária felina. O presente trabalho descreveu o caso de um felino, fêmea, sem padrão de raça definido, sete meses de idade com histórico de aumento de volume mamário após administração de uma dose de contraceptivo acetato de medroxiprogesterona. De acordo com a anamnese e o exame físico foi estabelecido o diagnóstico de hiperplasia fibroepitelial felina. Para o tratamento foi instituído a mastectomia total e a ovariosalpingohisterectomia (OSH). Durante o ato operatório constatou-se a ausência do corno uterino e ovário direito. Esse tipo de malformação pode passar despercebido já que o animal pode não apresentar alterações clínicas e demonstrar comportamento éstrico normal, sendo na maioria das vezes um achado incidental e assume importância, principalmente, pela possiblidade da ocorrência de anomalias de órgãos distintos com a mesma origem embriológica.
KEMAMPUAN SUMUR RESAPAN SELAMA EMPAT PULUH HARI PADA AWAL MUSIM HUJAN WILAYAH STUDI: KELURAHAN MALEBER KOTA BANDUN
Authors: Sukmono Mutioro
Published: May 2019

Salah satu cara konservasi air tanah adalah dengan sistem  resapan air hujan yaitu dengan memasukan kembali secara artifisial (buatan) air hujan yang jatuh di permukaan tanah. Untuk kawasan pemukiman, cara ini dapat dikatakan merupakan pilihan utama karena mempunyai tingkat efisiensi tinggi serta dampak negatif yang minimum, hingga sering diistilahkan ″ membangun reservoir tanpa menggusur penduduk ″.  Pada penelitian ini, dibuat sumur resapan di saluran air hujan dengan diameter 10 cm dan kedalaman 2.10 m yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Maleber Kecamatan Andir Kotamadya Bandung, yang merupakan wilayah padat hunian. Dengan  memberikan debit tertentu  pada saluran  air hujan di lokasi penelitian dimana sumur resapan dibuat, diukur air yang dapat diresapkan oleh sumur resapan dan diukur tinggi air di sumur resapan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lapangan agar data yang didapat merupakan data sebenarnya dari lokasi penelitian, tetapi untuk data tanah dilakukan pengujian di laboratorium mekanika tanah. Dari hasil pengukuran di lokasi selama penelitian, air yang diresapkan oleh sumur resapan adalah 0.2435 m3, tinggi muka air dengan formula yang diusulkan Sunjoto mendekati tinggi muka air hasil pengukuran. Nilai koefisien permeabilitas adalah  0,00002846 m/det, sehingga dapat dibuat sumuran dengan jarak 10 m antara sumur resapan untuk dapat menaikan muka air tanah dangkal secara optimal.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS JALAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN GEOSPASIAL (WILAYAH STUDI: BANDUNG TENGAH)
Authors: Susanto Irwan , Studyana Moch. Duddy , Astor Yackob
Published: May 2019

Kota Bandung adalah ibu kota Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi sumber tarikan di sektor pendidikan, perdagangan, industri, pariwisata, kuliner, fashion dan sektor lainnya,  menyebabkan banyak aktivitas yang terjadi yang berdampak pada kemacetan terutama di wilayah Bandung Tengah.  Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis kapasitas di ruas jalan Ahmad Yani dan jalan Buah Batu yang sudah mulai mengalami kemacetan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan di lapangan dan proyeksi volume lalu lintas tahun 2015 dan 2020. Analisis kapasitas dilakukan mengacu pada MKJI’1997 menggunakan data lalu lintas tahun 2012 dari Dinas Perhubungan Kota Bandung.  Didapatkan nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) jalan Ahmad Yani =1,35 dan Buah Batu=1,36. Solusi dilakukan dengan cara membuat 5 (lima) skenario untuk jalan Ahmad Yani dan 13 skenario untuk jalan Buah Batu yang ditampilkan dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG).
ANALISIS POTENSI LIKUIFAKSI DI KELURAHAN LEMPUING KOTA BENGKULU MENGGUNAKAN PERCEPATAN MAKSIMUM KRITIS
Authors: Mase Lindung Zalbuin , Somantri Andri Krisnandi
Published: May 2019

Pada tanggal 12 September 2007, gempa dahsyat berkekuatan 7,9 SR, mengguncang Propinsi Bengkulu. Kejadian gempa tersebut menyebabkan kerugian yang besar, di antaranya runtuhnya bangunan rumah tinggal penduduk dan gedung, rusaknya sarana-prasarana infrastuktur, hingga terjadinya beberapa bencana ikutan lainnya, seperti longsoran dan likuifaksi. Fenomena likuifaksi akibat gempa tersebut, ditemui hampir secara massif di kawasan pesisir Provinsi Bengkulu. Salah satu daerah yang terkena dampak likuifaksi adalah Kelurahan Lempuing, yang letaknya di pesisir pantai barat sumatera. Belajar dari pengalaman di tahun 2007, sebuah studi mengenai potensi likuifaksi berdasarkan data penyelidikan tanah di Kelurahan Lempuing dirancang untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi likuifaksi berdasarkan percepatan maksimum kritis yang menjadi syarat minimal percepatan maksimum gempa (peak ground acceleration (PGA)), yang memicu potensi likuifaksi dalam keadaan kritis atau yang memiliki faktor aman (FS) bernilai 1. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa akibat PGA kritis rata-rata, nilai faktor aman yang dihasilkan berkisar antara 0,503 dan 2,64. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, likuifaksi berpotensi terjadi pada kedalaman 0 sampai 6 meter, meskipun pada titik penyelidikan tertentu likuifaksi juga berpotensi terjadi pada kedalaman 7,5 sampai 8,5 meter. Analisis probabilitas likuifaksi menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar faktor aman, maka probabilitas likuifaksi menjadi semakin kecil. Hasilanalisis ini juga menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas kritis untuk FS = 1, bernilai 0,54 (54%). Kata
Pengaruh Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan Terhadap Penataan Kawasan Kumuh Pesisir Kota Tarakan
Authors: Julianto Hendra , Jumario Noptri
Published: May 2019

Begitu banyak persoalan di kawasan kumuh pesisir Kota Tarakan, disisi lain, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk melakukan penataan kawasan pesisir , akan tetapi belum berhasil. Penataan maksimal hanya bisa dilakukan setelah terjadinya kebakaran dengan konsep land consolidation (LC), Pemukiman disekitar lokasi kebakaranpun yang tadinya tampak kumuh ikut berbenah dengan melakukan penimbunan dan melakukan renovasi sendiri karena mudahnya akses jalan disekitar lokasi kebakaran tersebut. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pembukaan akses dengan pembangunan infrastuktur jalan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk melakukan pembenahan di kawasan kumuh pesisir.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terhadap penataan kawasan kumuh pesisir Kota Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien diterminisa dan uji kelayakan model (uji F). Sementara variabel indikator pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terdiri dari: peningkatan kualitas jalan, pelebaran jalan, pembangunan jalan baru, pembangunan jembatan, terbukanya akses jalan sedangkan variabel indicator penataan kawasan kumuh terdiri dari: kondisi bangunan gedung, kondisi jalan lingkungan, kondisi penyediaan air minum, kondisi drainase linkungan, kondisi pengelolaan air limbah, kondisi pengelolaan persampahan, kondisi proteksi kebakaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. terdapat pengaruh positif variabel pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terhadap penataan kawasan kumuh pesisir tetapi tidak  signifikan; terdapat hubungan yang rendah antara variabel pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dengan variabel penataan kawasn kumuh yaitu sebesar 17,6%; Terdapat pengaruh sebesar 3% variabel pembangunan infrastruktur jalan terhadap variabel penataan kawasn kumuh, sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 97% dipengaruhi oleh  variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
KARAKTERISTIK PAVING BERONGGA MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL BATU KALI BULAT BERBASIS RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Rifqi Mirza Ghulam , Amin M. Shofi’ul , Lesmana Yuris Indra
Published: May 2019

Paving merupakan salah satu bahan yang banyak digunakan sebagai perkerasan jalan, karena memiliki keandalan dalam hal kekuatan, keawetan serta kemudahan pemasangannya. Oleh karena itu, denganperkembangan teknologi sekarang ini, dilakukan usaha untuk meningkatkan kinerja paving menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien sebagai bahan perkerasan jalan yaitu dengan cara membuat paving berongga yang memungkinkan aliran permukaan untuk infiltrasi ke dalam tanah.Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode experimen yaitu mengganti agregat halus dengan agregat kasar pada paving normal. Agregat batu kali bulat yang dipakai yaitu ukuran 5-10 mm dan 10-20 mm. Setelah diketahui proposi yang tepat maka akan diuji dengan variasi perbandingan 1PC:4KR dan 1PC:6KR. Kemudian akan diuji kuat tekan,porositas dan permeabilitas dengan mengunakan metode constant head water permeability test.Hasil pengujian karakteristik paving berongga dapat berpenggaruh pada nilai karakteristik meliputi nilai beratjenis, porositas, permeabilitas dan kuat tekan pada umur 28 hari sebesar 2,146-2,206 gr/cm3 untuk berat jenis, 16,44-17,11 % untuk porositas, 1,53-2,60 cm/s untuk permeabilitas dan untuk kuat tekan pavingberongga sebesar 4,40-7,87 MPa, dari hasil pengujian didapatkan nilai permeabilitas dan kuat tekan yang tidak sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan SNI 03-0691-1996 dan ACI 522R-10 yaitu nilai permeabilitas 1,14-1,22 cm/s dan nilai kuat tekan <8,5 MPa, dikarenakan paving berongga dengan penggunaan material batu kali bulat memiliki nilai rongga yang besar sehingga paving berongga berpengaruh terhadap nilai permeabilitas dan kuat tekan, semakin besar nilai permeabilitas pada paving berongga memiliki nilai kuat tekan semakin rendah, maka paving berongga menggunakan material batu kali bulat tidak dapat digunakan karena tidak sesuai yang disyaratkan SNI 03-0691-1996 [1].
STUDI EKSPERIMEN PERILAKU STRUKTUR PERKERASAN KAKU
Authors: Ruchiyat Iman
Published: May 2019

Ruas jalan Tol Purbaleunyi khususnya Km 78+200 yang dijumpai beberapa pelat beton yang mengalami kerusakan terutama jenis kerusakan retak memanjang, retak melintang dan retak sudut yang menerus dari permukaan sampai dasar pelat beton. Perbaikan terhadap jenis kerusakan tersebut adalah dengan mengganti pelat beton/ full depth repair dengan pelat beton yang baru.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perilaku pelat beton sebagai suatu bagian dari suatu struktur perkerasan kaku yang diletakan diatas berbagai variasi tanah dasar yang sudah mengalami stabilisasi termasuk tanah dasar eksisting.Perilaku struktur perkerasan diperlihatkan oleh kinerja struktural yaitu penurunan/ lendutan, regangan dan beban maksimum pada saat pelat beton tersebut mengalami kehancuran. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa perilaku pelat beton untuk parameter lendutan maksimum relatif mengalamipenurunan. Lebih jauh untuk parameter beban diperoleh hasil untuk tanah dasar variasi II, III dan IV berturut-turut sebesar 73,47 kN, 83,25 kN, dan 93,50 kN terhadap variasi I sebesar 42,23 kN. Peningkatan beban tersebut sangat signifikan dalam kisaran 174% sampai dengan 221%. Dan regangan yang terjadi baik untuk variasi I, II, III dan IV dalam kisaran 0,0032 sampai dengan 0,0034
Perbandingan Kinerja Simpang dengan Pengaturan Petugas Tidak Resmi, Tanpa Pengaturan, dan Pengaturan Sinyal (Studi Kasus Simpang Kronggahan Sleman)
Authors: Romadhona Prima J. , Yuliansyah Aprizal
Published: May 2019

Pada simpang tidak bersinyal dengan arus lalu lintas yang cukup tinggi sering dijumpai petugas tidakresmi yang berasal dari warga sekitar persimpangan.Keberadaan petugas tidak resmi sebagai pengaturdapat mempengaruhi tingkat pelayanan pada simpang tersebut. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui perbandingan kinerja simpang dengan pengaturan petugas tidak resmi, tanpa pengaturan, danpengaturan menggunakan sinyal di simpang Kronggahan Sleman. Data primer didapatkan dari hasil surveiarus lalu lintas, geometri, kecepatan, dan driving behaviour. Analisis perhitungan waktu siklus simpangdidasarkan pada Direktorat Jenderal Bina Marga (MKJI 1997), tingkat pelayanan mengacu pada PeraturanMenteri Perhubungan nomor PM 96 Tahun 2015, dan pemodelan menggunakan program VISSIM . Hasilpemodelan VISSIMdidapatkan tundaan rata-rata untuk kondisi simpang tanpa pengaturan adalah 28,19detik, pengaturan sinyal 35,73 detik, dan pengaturan petugas tidak resmi 7,02 detik.Tingkat pelayanansimpang dengan pengaturan petugas tidak resmi lebih baik yakni B dibandingan dengan kondisi t anpapengaturan dan pengaturan sinyal (D).Dilihat dari pengaturan PTR yang tidak terdapat waktu hilang(LTI), dan juga dapat menyesuaikan dengan keadaan lalu lintas yang terjadi, sehingga pengaturan PTRmemiliki waktu tundaan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kondisi pengaturan sinyal maupun tanpapengaturan.
THE EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF SOIL LIQUEFACTION IN IMOGIRI SITE, YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Mase Lindung Zalbuin
Published: May 2019

A strong earthquake with magnitude of 6.3 Mw, which was later known as the JogjaEarthquake, occurred in the southern part of Yogyakarta Special Province. The earthquakehad resulted in the huge damage to the buildings, public facilities as well as triggering theground failure phenomenon, which was known as liquefaction. An empirical analysis usingthe conventional method was performed to investigate the liquefaction severity for the siteinvestigation data in Imogiri, a site with the high-level of the liquefaction damage duringthe earthquake. The peak ground accelerations varied to 0.3 to 0.4g are also implemented inthe analysis. The results show that the investigated site is dominated by sandy soils. Thesandy soil in Imogiri site is categorised as the liquefiable layer during the Jogja Earthquakeand potentially to liquefy on shallow depth. In general, this study could warn the people forthe impact of soil liquefaction if the stronger earthquake happens in the future.
MODEL GUYUP REMBUG DALAM PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK : PADA KONFLIK ANTARA FORPAK DENGAN KARANG TARUNA DI DESA SIDODADI
Authors: Huda Anam Miftakhul
Published: May 2019

Organisasi kepemudaan tumbuh dan berkembang sejalan dengan sejarah perkembangan bangsa. Sejarah perkembangan bangsa, organisasi kepemudaan merupakan salah satu wadah untuk menampung aspirasi pemuda dengan implementasinya yakni gotong royong antar pemuda untuk membantu negara, sebagai wujud kontribusi membangun dan membebaskan bangsa pada era penjajahan. KonflikÂ  merupakan sesuatu yang melekat dalam kehidupan manusia baik secara pribadi maupun antar kelompok. Konflik bukan sesuatu yang perlu ditakuti atau dihindari tetapi yang terpenting bagaimana masyarakat mampu untuk mengelola serta menyelesaikan secara benar agar konflik tersebut menjadi sesuatu yang positif bagi bersama melalui strategi yang tepat dalam penyelesaiannya. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk melihat strategi yang digunakan oleh pemerintah desa dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi antara organisasi yang ada pada desa sidodadi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sistem wawancara terbuka pada beberapa informan yang dipilih. Penelitian ini menilai bahwa kebijakan atau sistem yang digunakan oleh pemerintah desa selaku penengah dalam konflik ini sangat tepat dengan sistem yang dikenal dengan nama Guyup Rembug selain karena efisiensinya, sistem ini juga merupakan sistem penyelesaian konflik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengambil keputusan secara adil dan bijaksana oleh pengambil keputusan Â pada sistem Guyup Rembug Â ini.
UPAYA KONVERGENSI TELEVISI LOKAL MELALUI PROGRAM BERITA BERBAHASA LOKAL ( Kajian Terhadap Program Berita JTV : Pojok Kampung, Pojok Medhureh, dan Pojok Kulonan menggunakanCommunication Accomodation Theory-CAT )
Authors: Meifilina Andiwi
Published: May 2019

The phenomenon of the existence of the mass media through which the local television program for viewers to give plenty of options in accordance with the language and culture of each as well as a means of communication to understand the language of different cultures within a single province. JTV stands for Java Pos Television merpakan largest local television station in East Java Province and is the first local television in Indonesia which was established as a locally based broadcasters with the cultures of East Java are highly diverse. There are several languages used as languages of East Java community Suroboyoan wetanan inherent in citizens of Surabaya, Sidoarjo, Malang and Mojokerto. Further languages are attached to the Madurese community Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Jember and Lumajang and Mataraman Java language that is identical to the citizens of East Java Kulonan Blitar, Tulungagung, Kediri and Madiun.JTV accommodate the different variety of language through news programs' Corner Village (Suroboyoan language), corner Medhureh (Madura language), corner Kulonan (Javanese Kromo).
PARTISIPASI KELOMPOK SEPAKBOLA â€œPSPâ€ DALAM UPAYA PEMBINAAN ANAK USIA DINI UNTUK KEMAJUAN OLAHRAGA DI DESA PASIRAMAN
Authors: Ani Indra Febry , Suprayitno Hery
Published: May 2019

Sepakbola adalah sebuah olahraga yang berbentuk permainan yang di mainkan 2 regu atau klub. Di Indonesia, sepakbola sangat populer dari anak kecil sampai orang tua menggemari olahraga satu ini. Dalam konteknya setiap negara harus memiliki sebuah Tim nasional yang akan mewakili negara dalam kancah internasional. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat banyak klub yang tersebar dari desa hingga pusat kota. Salah satu klub yang berada di desa adalah PSP. Klub ini terletak di desa Pasiraman Kabupaten Blitar. Klub ini memiliki tujuan yang sama seperti klub lainnya, yaitu mengembangkan bibit usia muda guna untuk memperkuat tim nasional. Pembinaan usia muda sangat penting bagi olahraga nasional, hal ini guna untuk tetap menjaga prestasi agar tetap stabil atau bahkan meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi klub dalam pembinaan usia muda untuk kemajuan olahraga nasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu cara pembinaan anak usia muda dalam bidang olahraga.
STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM PENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN EKSPOR KENDANG “DJEMBE” PADA UD. BUDI LUHUR, KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Guntarayana Indria
Published: May 2019

Djembe is an icon of Blitar City, this is because the largest djembe handicraft industry center is in Blitar City. UD. Budi Luhur in Blitar City, East Java is one of the SMEs in the wood craft industry. UD. Budi Luhur is an UKM that moves to market its djembe products by exporting to foreign countries. The purpose of this study was to describe how the entrepreneurial strategy of UD. Budi Luhur in entering and marketing its products on the international market. This study also explains the application of entrepreneurial strategies to UD. Budi Luhur in increasing the export sales volume of kendang djembe handicrafts, as well as alternatives to maintain the entrepreneurial strategy that has been applied by UD. Budi Luhur in dealing with international markets. The research method used in this study was descriptive with a qualitative approach. The data sources in this study are primary data by conducting interviews with the owners of UD. Budi Luhur and the Regional Cooperative and SME Office, Blitar City and focus group discussion (FGD) together with the Tanggung Village Bubut Kayu Association which is a working partner of UD. Budi Luhur and secondary data in the form of documents related to the theme of this research. The results showed that exports were chosen by UD. Budi Luhur to enter the international market. UD. Budi Luhur applies growth, innovation, network, harvest / exit strategies by reading opportunities to develop markets, innovating products, creating good relationships with buyers and being able to form profitable networks and working with similar companies to meet market demand so as to maximize sales and increase the volume of export sales.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND EXPERIENCE ON BRAND TRUST AND BRAND LOYALTY
Authors: Darmawan Didit
Published: May 2019

The marketing literature has acknowledged that consumers are looking for brands that provide a good, unique and unforgettable experience. The success of a brand in the long run depends greatly on the number of loyal consumers who regularly buy on a particular brand. This study aims to analyze and discuss the effect of brand experience on brand trust and brand loyalty. The research method used is a survey. The population in this study were consumers of Zwitsal products as a product for babies but used among adults. Respondents were set at 100 people. The sampling method used in this study is a non probability sampling method. The technique used is convenience sampling where respondents are based on anyone who by chance is seen as fulfilling the requirements as a data source. The analytical tool used is linear regression with the help of SPSS 24.0 for Windows software. The results show that brand experience has a significant positive effect on brand trust, and brand experience has a significant positive effect on brand loyalty
Las alianzas público-privadas como elemento de gestión de las ciudades inteligentes
Authors: Sandí Meza Vinicio
Published: May 2019

Las Alianzas Público-Privadas son un medio por el que se facilita la creación y gestión de ciudades inteligentes, existen gran cantidad de proyectos desarrollados desde las APP y en América Latina se presentan varios ejemplos de buenas prácticas en ámbitos como transporte, energías limpias y gobernanza. Desde el Instituto Centroamericano de Administración Pública, ICAP, se trabajan aspectos que contribuyen a la correcta planificación, ejecución y ajustes de las iniciativas gubernamentales que buscan la creación de ciudades inteligentes.
El desarrollo comunitario: análisis de la ejecución de los proyectos comunitarios financiados por la Dirección Nacional de Desarrollo de la Comunidad, DINADECO
Authors: Castillo Carmona María José
Published: May 2019

El desarrollo comunitario en Costa Rica, cuenta con el apoyo directo de la Dirección Nacional de Desarrollo, DINADECO; la organización de las comunidades en sus Asociaciones de Desarrollo, es el puente para el financiamiento y ejecución de proyectos para el bienestar común. Sin embargo, muchos de los proyectos poseen limitaciones por las diferenciaciones regionales, académicas y profesionales de las personas que ejecutan los proyectos en las comunidades.
La Investigación en Gestión Pública: un modelo para el abordaje metodológico
Authors: Segura Roger
Published: May 2019

Este artículo, tiene como objetivo enmarcar los alcances de un modelo metodológico para el abordaje de la investigación en gestión pública. Por eso, se expone de forma sistemática una guía para construir un modelo investigativo recurriendo, como punto de partida, a la ciencia y a la teoría administrativa. Asimismo, como eje central, se profundiza en los métodos de investigación, tanto sociológicos, como deductivo-inductivos que proporcionan un marco de referencia para el conocimiento de la realidad social, cultural, política o económica en que está inmerso el fenómeno investigativo, ilustrado, para tales efectos, con la evolución de la teoría administrativa a partir de algunos hitos históricos de América Latina. Por último, se esbozan los enfoques de la investigación: cualitativo, cuantitativo o mixtos; así como, las técnicas e instrumento que facilitan la ejecución de un plan investigativo riguroso y atinente con los objetivos propuestos.
La motivación en los colaboradores de las micro empresas. Caso: CIBERCAFÉ
Authors: Arreola Enríquez José Angel , Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: May 2019

La motivación en los colaboradores es una parte importante en las micro empresas dedicadas al servicio de renta de computadoras para internet, por lo tanto, se genera un proyecto donde se pretende conocer los niveles de motivación de los colaboradores que laboran en un Cibercafé, desarrollado los elementos que componen la pirámide de Maslow, por medio de la aplicación de un instrumento, basado en los resultados de la encuesta se generan propuestas para el mejoramiento de la motivación laboral en la microempresa antes mencionada.
Realidad aumentada, realidad inmersa y mixta como estrategia de negocios en las empresas de Honduras
Authors: Chang López Roberto Enrique , Alvarado Siwady Joselyn Jovita , Lovo Zelaya Nely Magdalena , Vindel Espinoza Maximiliano
Published: May 2019

La realidad aumentada y la realidad virtual inmersiva son nuevas tecnologías desarrolladas que pueden aprovechar las empresas hondureñas para crear experiencias particulares en los usuarios. La realidad aumentada que genera una visión enriquecida de la realidad, incorporando en la misma elementos que dan un valor agregado a través de información relevante para los usuarios desde la realidad virtual (inmersiva) la cual brinda una sensación de inmersión en la realidad creada por un sistema o programa, situando al usuario en un mundo totalmente irreal, pasando por hasta la realidad mixta que reúne elementos de las dos anteriores y las cuales son aplicadas en diversos rubros, de desarrollo tanto económicos como sociales, entre otros que pueden ayudar a crear nuevos productos y servicios diferenciado con valor agregado para incrementar los ingresos de las MIPYMES en todas las actividades económicas del país en este mundo globalizado y digital.
Consideraciones para el fortalecimiento del marco legal de la Industria Cinematográfica en Costa Rica
Authors: Hidalgo Cuadra Ronald
Published: May 2019

La actividad cinematográfica en Costa Rica se encuentra regida por una ley promulgada en 1977 que crea el Centro Costarricense de Producción Cinematográfica. La actualización del ordenamiento jurídico exige revisar la estructura administrativa del Centro, el papel del Estado y los estímulos que requiere la industria cinematográfica.
Insertion of [1.1.1]propellane into aromatic disulfides
Authors: Bär Robin M , Heinrich Gregor , Nieger Martin , Fuhr Olaf , Bräse Stefan
Published: May 2019

Herein we present the synthesis of symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted 1,3-bissulfanylbicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes from disulfides and [1.1.1]propellane. Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes (BCPs) recently gained interest as rigid linkers and as bioisosters of para-substituted benzene and alkyne moieties. The most promising precursor for BCPs is [1.1.1]propellane (1). The available methods to synthesize BCPs are quite limited and many groups contribute to the development of novel methods. The insertion of 1 into disulfide bonds is known, but has never been thoroughly investigated. In this study, we show that an UV initiated radical reaction can be used to synthesize symmetrically and unsymmetrically substituted BCP sulfides by reaction of [1.1.1]propellane (1) with disulfides. Depending on the ratio of 1 to the disulfide, only the BCP product (with up to 98% yield) or a mixture of BCP and [2]staffane can be obtained. The reaction tolerates functional groups such as halogens, alkyl and methoxy groups. The separation of the corresponding BCP and [2]staffane products is challenging but possible by column chromatography and preparative TLC in most cases. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis confirms the rod-like structure of the [2]staffanes that is often required in material applications.
THE INFLUENCE OF CONTAMINATED HYDRAULIC FLUID ON THE RELATIVE VOLUME FLOW RATE AND THE WEAR OF RUBBING PARTS OF THE AVIATION PLUNGER PUMP
Authors: Brazhenko Volodymyr
Published: May 2019

Still, there is the problem of the plunger pumps failures due to pollution of the working fluid with mechanical impurities in civil aviation. The article deals with experimental research the change of relative volume flow rate of plunger pump model NP-72M which depends on the working fluid purity. In particular, the negative effect of increasing the particle size of impurities (electrocorundum about 3 μm, 10 μm, 20 μm) and increasing particles concentration (about 25–150 mg/L) with the constant particle size on pump operation has presented. This has manifested in increased wear of rubbing parts and reduced the relative volume flow rate. A visual inspection of the pump parts has carried out, and the most damaged areas have identified
INVESTIGATION OF DETECTION POSSIBILITY OF UAVS USING LOW COST MARINE RADAR
Authors: Laučys Andrius , Rudys Saulius , Kinka Martynas , Ragulis Paulius , Aleksandravičius Jurgis , Jablonskas Džiugas , Bručas Domantas , Daugėla Einius , Mačiulis Laurynas
Published: May 2019

The technologies of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are fast emerging, but as any other technology, development of UAVs provides not only benefits but also the threats. UAV technologies are developing much faster than means of their control and detection. RADAR technology is one of the means of UAV’s detection. Usually, radars are expensive, and usage of high-power radiation is problematic in many cases. Today’s market provides low cost marine radar working on various principles of operation. Such radar are not optimal, but could be used for UAV detection. Detection possibility of UAVs by FMCW marine radar was investigated by using two types of small UAVs as targets.
Constraining the Inclinations of Binary Mergers from Gravitational-wave Observations
Authors: Usman S. A. , Mills J. C. , Fairhurst S.
Published: May 2019

Much of the information we hope to extract from the gravitational-wave signatures of compact binaries is only obtainable when we can accurately constrain the inclination of the orbital plane relative to the line of sight. In this paper, we discuss in detail a degeneracy between the measurement of the binary distance and inclination that limits our ability to accurately measure the inclination using gravitational waves alone. This degeneracy is exacerbated by the expected distribution of events in the universe, which leads us to prefer face-on systems at a greater distance. We use a simplified model that only considers the binary distance and orientation and show that this gives comparable results to the full parameter estimates obtained from the binary neutron star merger GW170817. For the advanced LIGO-Virgo network, it is only binaries that are close to edge-on, i.e., with inclinations ι ≳ 75°, that will be distinguishable from face-on systems. Extended networks that have good sensitivity to both gravitational-wave polarizations will only be able to constrain the inclination of a face-on binary at a signal-to-noise ratio of 20 to ι ≲ 45°. Even for loud signals with signal-to-noise ratios of 100, face-on signals will only be constrained to have inclinations

. In the absence of observable higher modes or orbital precession, this degeneracy will dominate the mass measurements of binary black hole mergers at cosmological distances.
Modeling Star–Planet Interactions in Far-out Planetary and Exoplanetary Systems
Authors: Das Srijan Bharati , Basak Arnab , Nandy Dibyendu , Vaidya Bhargav
Published: May 2019

The magnetized wind from a host star plays a vital role in shaping the magnetospheric configuration of the planets it harbors. We carry out three-dimensional (3D) compressible magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the interactions between magnetized stellar winds and planetary magnetospheres corresponding to a far-out star–planet system, with and without planetary dipole obliquity. We identify the pathways that lead to the formation of a dynamical steady-state magnetosphere and find that magnetic reconnection plays a fundamental role in the process. The magnetic energy density is found to be greater on the nightside than on the dayside, and the magnetotail is comparatively more dynamic. It is found that stellar wind plasma injection into the inner magnetosphere is possible through the magnetotail. We further study magnetospheres with extreme tilt angles, keeping in perspective the examples of Uranus and Neptune. High dipole obliquities may also manifest due to polarity excursions during planetary field reversals. We find that global magnetospheric reconnection sites change for large planetary dipole obliquity, and more complex current sheet structures are generated. We discuss the implications of these findings for atmospheric erosion, the introduction of stellar and interplanetary species that modify the composition of the atmosphere, auroral activity, and magnetospheric radio emission. This study is relevant for exploring star–planet interactions and its consequence on atmospheric dynamics and habitability in solar system planets and exoplanets.
Type Ib Supernova Master OT J120451.50+265946.6: Radio-emitting Shock with Inhomogeneities Crossing through a Dense Shell
Authors: Chandra Poonam , Nayana A. J. , Björnsson C.-I. , Taddia Francesco , Lundqvist Peter , Ray Alak K. , Shappee Benjamin J.
Published: May 2019

We present radio observations of Type Ib supernova (SN) Master OT J120451.50+265946.6. Our low-frequency Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) data, taken when the SN was in the optically thick phase for observed frequencies, reveal inhomogeneities in the structure of the radio-emitting region. The high-frequency Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array data indicate that the shock is crossing through a dense shell between ∼47 and ∼87 days. The data ≥100 days onward are reasonably well fit with the inhomogeneous synchrotron self-absorption model. Our model predicts that the inhomogeneities should smooth out at late times. Low-frequency GMRT observations at late epochs will test this prediction. Our findings suggest the importance of obtaining well-sampled wide-band radio data in order to understand the intricate nature of the radio emission from young supernovae.
On the Curious Pulsation Properties of the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar IGR J17379–3747
Authors: Bult Peter , Markwardt Craig B. , Altamirano Diego , Arzoumanian Zaven , Chakrabarty Deepto , Gendreau Keith C. , Guillot Sebastien , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Ray Paul. S. , Strohmayer Tod E.
Published: May 2019

We report on the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) monitoring campaign of the 468 Hz accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar IGR J17379–3747. From a detailed spectral and timing analysis of the coherent pulsations we find that they show a strong energy dependence, with soft thermal emission lagging about 640 μs behind the hard, Comptonized emission. Additionally, we observe uncommonly large pulse fractions, with measured amplitudes in excess of 20% sinusoidal fractional amplitude across the NICER passband and fluctuations of up to ∼70%. Based on a phase-resolved spectral analysis, we suggest that these extreme properties might be explained if the source has an unusually favorable viewing geometry with a large magnetic misalignment angle. Due to these large pulse fractions, we were able to detect pulsations down to quiescent luminosities (

erg

). We discuss these low-luminosity pulsations in the context of transitional millisecond pulsars.