bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 101787 PEMATANG JOHAR
Authors: Mayang Putri , Cantika Bunga , Sucitra Dela , Rahma Putri , Rani Dian
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini membahas terkait bagaimana ikatan korelasi antara kedisiplinan dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di SD NEGERI 101787 Pematang Johar , dengan adanya hubungan antara kedisiplinan dan hasil belajar tersebut dicari juga seberapa besar hal tersebut memengaruhi proses pembelajaran, apakah sepenuhnya Proses Belajar Mengajar itu terjalin dari kedisiplinan dan berapa persenkah siswa yang terpengaruhi oleh kegiatan tersebut. Dan peneliti juga berkesempatan untuk menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dimana penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan teliti dengan mengunakan rumus SPSS yang dirangkum dengan pengumulan angket, tes, observasi dan lain-lain. Pendekatan kuantitatif pun dilaksanakan agar tidak merusak proses pembelajaran sebelumnya yang sudah terstruktur. Dengan dua jenis penelitian ini peneliti ingin mencari ada atau tidaknya korelasi dari dua variabel. populasi kemungkinan yang gagal dalam pembelajaran akibat tidak disiplin adalah 45% dari siswa dan ada 25% yang terganggu akibat teman yang tidak disiplin sehingga mereka pun kerap tidak mengerti pembelajaran. dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan dari tanggapan siswa saat mereka menjalankan proses belajar mengajar dengan disiplin dan tidak.
Spatial-Temporal Changes of Limoto Wetland Land Use/Cover Before, During and After Restoration Activities in Eastern Uganda
Authors: Ochoko John , Barasa Bernad , Luyiga Suzan , Magaya John
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Limoto Wetland is an arm of the Mpologoma wetland system in the Kyoga basin and is a vital ecosystem that supports rural livelihoods through the provision of various ecological goods and services. However, this ecosystem has been undergoing rapid degradation arising from competing land uses particularly paddy rice growing. In turn, this led to reduced capacity of the wetland to provide ecosystem services, thereby reducing the resilience of both the ecosystem and the livelihoods of adjacent communities. Interventions through a restoration program that introduced alternative livelihood options were instituted. It’s important to document these changes to obtain insights that can aid decision-making for effective restoration and conservation. This study, therefore, sought to examine the spatial-temporal changes in Limoto wetland land use/cover transitions for the years 2015, 2020, and 2022.

Methodology: To quantify the wetland changes, remotely sensed imageries for 2015, 2020, and 2022 were utilized in classifying land use and land cover dynamics on Limoto Wetland through the Maximum Likelihood algorithm. A total of 500 points were collected from different land use/cover types and used as reference points to develop the image error matrices. Overall accuracy, producer’s and user’s accuracies as well as Kappa statistics were generated from the error matrices. A Kappa test was carried out to measure the extent of classification accuracy; the Kappa coefficient, K, being a coefficient of agreement. It reflects the difference between the actual agreement of classification with reference data and the agreement expected by chance.

Findings: Results generally showed that five years after the restoration program (2020), Limoto wetlands regained over 50% of previously converted wetlands to farming. Papyrus coverage also more than doubled from 3.4% to 11.35% of the total wetland coverage. Farms degraded over the past years (1986-2019). However, in 2022, wetland coverage declined drastically as farming took up more than half of the coverage (55%) land, and built-up areas also increased. These changes between 2015-2020 were majorly driven by the introduction of alternative livelihood options which vacated communities from the wetland.

Recommendation: The changes after 2020 were due to the unsustainability of the livelihood options and the effects of the Covid-19 lockdown which rendered only farming as the socio-economic activity, coupled with movement restrictions that curtailed monitoring and control of activities in wetlands by enforcers. The study recommends community-tailored, tenable, and sustainable alternative livelihood options to influence community-led wetland restoration and conservation to curb the continuous loss of this wetland.
Organ Donation and Transplantation and Their Ethics in the Light of Islamic Shariah
Authors: Fazli Fazal , Hemat Toryalai
Published: May 2023

Purpose: Organ donation and transplantation are practices that are supported by all of the world's major religions, including Sikhism, Christianity, Hinduism, and Judaism. Recent developments in the fields of organ donation and organ transplantation have sparked a renewed sense of optimism for the treatment of critical illnesses. The jurists permitted organ transplants on the basis of certain principles, including ownership and categories of property. On the other hand, moralists strive to deny the ownership of human organs by using principles such as faith and Almighty Allah’s absolute authority. Then main objective of this research paper is on one hand to identify and emphasize arguments for and against organ donation and transplantation in the framework of scared provisions of Islam and its corresponding legal requirements and on the other hand to understand and teach the people that not only Islam allows organ donation but also encourage its followers to assist one another and make an effort to promote organ donations in society.

Methodology: The doctrinal methodology. Explanatory and analytical research approaches are used in this work. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. Most of the sources are reputable and trustworthy textbooks, scholarly published and unpublished journal articles, law reports, and online websites related to the research area.

Findings: According to the arguments as well as clear and explicit rulings, principles and authentic evidence from the Holy Quran, it is clear that the donation and transplantation of human body organs is permissible. The Holy religion of Islam persuades its followers to participate in charity, assist people, and donate organs to save the lives of those patients who are waiting for organ transplant.

Recommendations: Theoretically, this work is very useful in contributing to the existing body of literature of knowledge. Practically, this work identifies the circumstances in which Muslim jurists not only allow but encourage its followers to assist one another and make an effort to promote organ donations in society in order to save people’s life. It is recommended that both the donor and the recipient of an organ must belong to the same nationality or legal jurisdiction in order to prevent the growth of an international organ trade, which would be far more difficult to regulate. Additionally, in order to protect the health of both the recipients and the donors, it is imperative that transplants from unknown sources be prohibited.
Impact of Competence, Motivation and Discipline on Employee’s Performance: A Case Study of PT PLN (Persero) UPT Palembang
Authors: Syarifah Ulfi Fathiyyatus , Asiati Diah Isnaini , Moelyatie Trisniarty Adjeng
Published: May 2023

The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of Competence, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero)
The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of Competence, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPT Palembang. The research objective is to determine the effect of Competence, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPT Palembang. This research was developed with an associative design. There are four variables which, as a whole, are set into 12 indicators. The research sample was 124 out of 170 PT PLN (Persero) UPT Palembang employees, taken by random cluster sampling. The data used in this study is primary data collected using a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of multiple linear regression testing show a significant influence of Competence, Motivation and Work Discipline on employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPT Palembang. Partially shows that competence has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance. In contrast, Motivation and Work Discipline positively and significantly affect the Performance of PT PLN (Persero) UPT Palembang Employees.
Effect of Leadership, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee’s Performance: A Case Study of Husky CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML)
Authors: Haryanto Bambang , Idris Muhammad , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of leadership, motivation and work discipline on the performance of Husky CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML) employees. The object of this research is the employees of Husky Company CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML). The population in this study amounted to 211 employees, with a total sample of 139 Husky Company CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML) employees. The sampling technique used is probability sampling. The data used is primary data. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis used is the instrument test, the classical assumption test and the multiple linear regression test using a significant level of 5%. The results showed a significant influence of leadership, motivation, and work discipline on the performance of Husky CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML) employees. It indicates a significant influence of leadership on the performance of Husky CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML) employees. Shows that there is a significant influence of motivation on the performance of Husky CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML) employees. It indicates a significant effect of work discipline on the performance of Husky CNOOC Madura Limited (HCML) employees. The variables of leadership, motivation, and work discipline can explain changes in employee performance by 57.2%, and the remaining 42.8% is explained by other variables not included in this study.).
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Form, Puzzlemaker, dan Quizizz sebagai Media Evaluasi Pembelajaran bagi Guru SDI Waemata
Authors: Halim Fransiska Atrik
Published: May 2023

One important part of the learning process is evaluation. Implementation of learning evaluation can be done with the help of technology, for example by carrying out computer-based tests. Teachers can also use applications such as Google Forms, Puzzlemaker, and Quizizz as learning evaluation media which are considered more effective and increase student activity. Teachers at Waemata elementary school still use the old way of carrying out learning evaluations by writing test questions on the board for students to complete. Some teachers already know that several applications that can be used to evaluate learning, but they don't know how to use them. Therefore, the solution offered is the implementation of training on using the Google Form, Puzzlemaker, and Quizizz applications which can be used as learning evaluation media. The methods used in this activity are lectures, discussions, and practice using the Google Form, Puzzlemaker, and Quizizz applications as learning evaluation media. As a result, teachers can understand and use these three applications to make a test.
Workshop Dan Pendampingan Survei Karakter Bagi Guru-Guru SD Inpres Buraen 2 Kupang
Authors: Nada Yohanes Hariaman
Published: May 2023

The National Assessment has been carried out simultaneously in Indonesia, but there are still many who do not fully understand the nature of the AN itself. The lack of socialization means that there are still many teachers who experience difficulties in preparing and implementing AN. The same thing was experienced by teachers at SDI Buraen 2, Kupang Regency, and NTT. The service activity aims to socialize the National Assessment with teachers at SDI Buraen 2, especially about one form of evaluation in the AN, namely the character survey. This activity was carried out in three stages: workshops, mentoring, and evaluation. Based on the evaluation results, it was found that this service activity had provided benefits, including: 1) adding insight and understanding to teachers about AN, especially regarding character surveys. 2) The school succeeded in designing school activities that are useful for instilling the characters in the profiles of Pancasila students. 3) Add to the experience of students in dealing with character surveys. Students begin to get to know the situation in the character survey and the questions in the character survey.
A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DO MÉDICO: FUNDAMENTOS
Authors: Morilha Silveira Sano Ariovânia , Nunes Abbud Vinicius
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar de forma crítica os fundamentos da responsabilidade civil do profissional médico. Atualmente, tem sido possível acompanhar a evolução dos casos de erro médico levados ao Judiciário, o que traduz consciência do cidadão sobre a violação de seus direitos, bem como descortina aparente aumento de eventos relacionados à conduta médica com resultado danoso não esperado. Nesse propósito, inicialmente expõe-se um panorama atual do incremento dos casos de erro médico levados ao Judiciário no Brasil para, em seguida, após breve análise histórica, abordar elementos integrantes da responsabilidade civil do profissional médico. O artigo pretende superar distinções estritamente teóricas para explorar questões com relevância prática relacionadas à responsabilidade civil subjetiva do médico. Assim, propõe-se revisão das práticas médicas atuais, atraindo-se padrões de transparência – compliance – e compreensão da responsabilidade com a presunção de culpa do médico em proceder desidioso.
Hyperspectral Imaging for Seed Viability: A Review
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, India, Athawale Robin S. , Gore Ramdas D. ,   Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, India, Gawali Bharti W. ,   Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, India
Published: May 2023

Seed is the largest crop in the world and is a very usable crop in agriculture and widely cultivated. Seed grain is a worldwide essential food. It is the evolution of agriculture, and cultivating seeds for harvest was about 9,000 to 10,000 years ago. The scientific name of wheat seed is "Triticum". There are two types of seeds Monocotyledonous and the second is Dicotyledonous seed. Wheat seeds consist of a Monocotyledonous kind. In this review, we have studied seed viability. Viability means quality or health or state of being viable. Seed viability plays a very vital role in agriculture. We have also studied the Hyperspectral imaging tool. This paper overviews Seed viability, Hyperspectral Imaging technology, spectral signature, and some preprocessing and Classification techniques such as noise removal, image filter, SG, MSC, and SNV. A classification technique is used for separating various spectral classes. The seed viability used some testing such as a control test, cool test, warm test, Petri paper dish test, and chemical test (tetrazolium test (TZ)) to check seed viability. This paper helps in choosing the two ways of testing seed viability. One is using Hyperspectral imaging and analysing techniques on the computer; the second is Biological techniques. A comparative study of different technique is done as per stages. The Seed parameter like shape, size, weight, and chemical components for analysing the seed viability using Hyperspectral imaging. The hyperspectral imaging wavelength range is between [400-1000nm]. This paper overviews Biological testing and Hyperspectral Imaging tool for Seed variability.
Covid-19 and the emergence of industrial grade travel-related sanitization applications using ultraviolet light: The case of Steribin LLC
Authors: CHRİSTENSEN William , LİMNİOS Olga
Published: May 2023

Knowledge regarding the power of ultraviolet light to kill various bacteria and viruses has existed for some time. Even prior to the onslaught of the Covid-19 virus, scientists were busy studying various types of UV light and how it might be applied to a wide variety of sanitization applications. Initially driven by the desire to effectively apply UV light to quickly sanitize airport security bins, Steribin was founded prior to the emergence of the Covid pandemic. It has since expanded into a number of sanitization applications, utilizing all of forms of UV technology, with a primary focus on sanitization needs in travel-related applications.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENSTRUAL HYGIENE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL GIRLS IN LIRA SUBCOUNTY LIRA CITY WEST.
Authors:   , Nakaweesi Margret
Published: May 2023

Background: Menstrual hygiene management (MHM) remains a public health concern globally, and menstruating girls in school environments face several challenges which include a lack of adequate, clean, safe, private toilets with water and disposal mechanisms for used menstrual materials, a lack of information, guidance, and support on their changing bodies and insufficient materials for managing monthly menstrual flow. Despite the initiative of several organizations to create awareness and highlight the importance of good MHM, the actual proposed actions to address MHM are still largely underdeveloped Aim: This study aimed at assessing factors associated with MHM practices among secondary school girls in the Lira Sub-County Lira City West division. Method:  A cross-sectional study employing quantitative techniques was done. Data was collected from 312 participants by the use of semi-structured questionnaires. Data entry and analysis were done using SPSS version 23.  Result:  Poor menstrual hygiene management practice was 61.5%, and the age of respondents (P-value 0.000, AOR 11.320), (P-value 0.001, AOR 1.882), knowledge about menstruation (P-value 0.000, AOR 12.213), soap and water being available in girls’ toilet (P-value 0.001, AOR 0.461)  and MHM being taught at school (P-value 0.014, AOR 1.258), were directly associated with MHM practices with a P value <0.02. Conclusion: High rate of poor MHM practices indicates that school environments were not female-friendly for managing menses safely, thus water, sanitation, and hygiene facilities in the schools need urgent solutions.
BILIARY ATRESIA IS ASSOCIATED WITH POLYSPLENIA AND SITUS INVERSUS ON ULTRASOUND, A CASE REPORT STUDY.
Authors:   , Tukwasibwe Evalyne , Malumba Richard , Ankunda Racheal , Kaakyo Mary
Published: May 2023

Biliary atresia is a destructive, idiopathic, and inflammatory cholangiopathy that affects intra and extra-hepatic bile ducts leading to fibrosis and obliteration of the biliary tract and development of liver cirrhosis.  The polysplenia syndrome is the most common anomaly, being found among patients with atresia, and is characterized by polysplenia/asplenia associated with a midline liver, interruption of the inferior vena cava, preduodenal portal vein, situs inversus and/or intestinal malrotation. Biliary atresia has an incidence of 1 in 10,000-15,000 live births and is more common in females than males. I report a case of a 5 months old baby boy who presented with yellow eyes since birth and abdominal distension for one week. The diagnosis of Biliary atresia, polysplenia, and situs inversus is usually based on clinical findings. Ultrasonography and Intraoperative cholangiogram are useful tools. The most suitable recommendable treatment for this specific case is surgery. This case study is to fill the knowledge gap among sonographers/radiographers regarding the existence of such cases to guide the management of those conditions, especially among infants.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY EVALUATING GLYCAEMIC CONTROL AND LIPID PROFILES IN DIABETIC PATIENTS FROM KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA.
Authors:   , Thembane Nokukhanya , Madlala Minenhle
Published: May 2023

Background: This study aimed to investigate the lipid profile of diabetic patients in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, a region with a high burden of diabetes. Dyslipidaemia is a common comorbidity in diabetes and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. Methodology: A total of 160 serum sample data were analyzed from the laboratory information system, including 80 diabetic patients and 80 non-diabetic individuals as controls. Lipid profiles, fasting glucose, and glycosylated haemoglobin levels were measured and compared between the two groups. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the data, and inferential statistics were used to compare means between groups. Results: The study found that diabetic patients in KZN had significantly higher levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and significantly lower levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, compared to non-diabetic individuals. The mean TC, TG, LDL, and HDL levels were 5.5 mmol/L, 2.5 mmol/L, 3.5 mmol/L, and 1.0 mmol/L, respectively, in diabetic patients, and 4.4 mmol/L, 1.4 mmol/L, 2.4 mmol/L, and 1.4 mmol/L, respectively, in non-diabetic individuals. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of early detection and management of lipid abnormalities in diabetic patients in KZN to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. The findings have implications for healthcare providers and policymakers in the region who are responsible for addressing the burden of diabetes and its complications. Recommendation: Further studies with larger sample sizes and in different regions of South Africa are needed to investigate the prevalence of dyslipidaemia and poor glycaemic control in diabetic patients. Such studies can inform the development of tailored interventions to improve cardiovascular outcomes in diabetic patients in South Africa and other regions of the world with a high burden of diabetes.
COMMUNITY-RELATED FACTORS INFLUENCING GENDER INEQUALITY IN NURSING PROFESSION, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY AMONG NURSES AND STUDENT NURSES FROM SELECTED HOSPITALS AND NURSES TRAINING INSTITUTIONS IN NORTHERN UGANDA.
Authors:   , Lalam Lilly Grace , Oketcho Florence Nabushawo
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The striking level of gender inequality (GI) in the nursing profession (NP) is also influenced by community-related factors. 81.3% of preferences and choices for NP were determined by gender roles. Caring and nurturing (64.2%) were the major female gender roles associated with nursing, a potential reason for 73.6% of female nurses.   Patients/attendants and staff calls female nurses “sisters”, a traditional concept associated with their communal gender roles. Various individuals are nurses for different community-motivating reasons. Largely, 36.1% of rude nurses, possibly intervene. Community male nurses' perception discourages most males from the female-dominated profession.  Friends/peers are the leading community perpetrator of GI in NP.  The main study objective was to determine factors influencing gender inequality in the nursing profession among nurses and student nurses in the selected hospitals and nurses training institutions in the northern cities of Uganda.  Methodology: A cross-sectional study design was used to obtain quantitative data from respondents. Trained research assistants acquired raw data using a pretested structured English questionnaire. Data were single-entered and analyzed using statistical software version 26. Study variables were described using Frequency tables and graphs. Univariate and bivariate analysis methods were used to identify factors associated with GI. Variables with a P-value of <0.05 with a 95% confidence interval were used to declare statistical significance.  Results: 95.6% of responses were achieved. Community gender challenge for Becoming a Nurse (X 2=17.907, p-0.000) was significantly associated with GI in NP. Friends/peers are the main community perpetrator of gender discrimination (42.4%). Academic failures (32.1%) and doctors (29.5%) were the foremost community perception of male nurses.   Conclusion:  Family and community support is key to gender equality in NP for the achievement of SDGs and health targets. Recommendation: More research is needed to strengthen policies in the NP.
IN-VITRO ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL OF dsRNA MOLECULES ON FUSARIUM ACTIN RELATED PROTEIN 2/3, DNA POLYMERASE DELTA SUBUNIT AND ADENYLASE CYCLASE ESSENTIAL GENES ON COLLAR ROT AND WILT PATHOGENS OF PASSIONFRUIT.
Authors:   , Nassimbwa Florence , Matovu Enock , Kiggundu Andrew , Changa Charles , Mumbanza Francis , Adriko John
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND: In Uganda two fungal diseases have become economically important; Fusarium wilt which is caused by.Fusarium oxysporum. f.sp passiflorae (Fop) and collar rot caused by Fusarium solani (Fs). The aim of this study was to determine antifungal activity of synthetic dsRNA constructed to silence essential genes; Actin Related Protein 2/3 (D6), DNA Polymerase delta subunit (J6), and Adenylase cyclase (K6), in Fusarium from banana on Fusarium sp from passionfruit. METHODS: In this study, pathogenic samples which were previously isolated from 3 districts in Central Uganda i.e. Wakiso, Mpigi, and Mukono were tested to determine and explore RNAi as an anti-fungal control strategy for spore germination. Sample materials obtained were subjected to DNA extraction from pure mycelia and PCR was performed. Antifungal dsRNA assays were run to test the efficiency relying on the reduction in a number of fungal colonies on PDA. RESULTS: Previous results showed that wilting was associated with one specific species of Fusarium oxysporum and collar rot with one species of Fusarium solani. Anti-fungal assay tests in this study included PCRs targeting the Fusarium actin related protein 2/3 (D6), DNA polymerase delta subunit (J6) as well as adenylase cyclase (K6) results showed that % spore germination inhibition on Fop ranged from 61.9-93.9% and Fs ranged from -69-87.3%. CONCLUSION: These results show that an environmentally friendly control measure for the above diseases is possible through the development of resistant plants which express dsRNA for a specified gene_ Fusarium Actin Related Protein 2/3. RECOMMENDATION: RNAi would be a promising target gene for RNAi –mediated resistance in passion fruit against the target fungal diseases.
EFFECT OF NURSING HEALTH EDUCATION INTERVENTION ON WOMEN’S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CERVICAL CANCER IN EKITI STATE
Authors:   , Maitanmi Julius Olatade , Kio Janet Omolara , Titilope Maitanmi Bukola , Oluwafemi Ogungbesan Joshua , Esther Atekoja Oluwabusolami
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer contributing to high mortality and morbidity. Early diagnosis with screening has been linked with good prognosis but it remains a problem when the women are not aware of this screening process. Hence, the need to create awareness about cervical cancer and the screening process among women of reproductive age in Ekiti state Nigeria. Methods: One group pre-test post-test quasi-experimental research design was adopted in assessing the level of women with cervical cancer in Ekiti State. A purposive sampling technique was used in recruiting participants for the study. The same self-structured questionnaire was used to collect data at the pre and post phase. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results were presented on tables and figures showing the knowledge level before and after the nursing health education intervention. Results: The majority (38.7%) of the participants were between 41-50 years, were Christians (85.6%), Yorubas (80.8%), and were married (72.5%). Almost all (98.5%) of the participants have heard about Pap smear before but the pre-intervention knowledge about cervical cancer was low (4.86+1.70) while there was an improvement in the post-intervention phase (8.53+2.40). Conclusion: The study concluded that nursing intervention (educational package) had a positive effect on the knowledge of women of reproductive age in Ekiti state about cervical cancer screening. Recommendation: Sustained health education by health workers (nurses and others) about cervical cancer screening is strongly recommended by the researchers.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PERCEPTIONS OF PROSTATE CANCER AMONG MALE UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA.
Authors:   , Thembane Nokukhanya , Dlamini Portia Nombulelo
Published: May 2023

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding prostate cancer among male university students in South Africa. Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men worldwide, and early detection is key to successful treatment. However, knowledge gaps and misconceptions regarding prostate cancer can hinder early detection and treatment. Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional design and collected data using a structured questionnaire. The questionnaire covered the  risk factors, symptoms, prevention, and screening of prostate cancer. Results: The results of the study revealed that while 92.3% of the participants had heard of prostate cancer, only 69.6% had acceptable knowledge on the symptoms of the disease, and 84.6% believed that prostate cancer could be prevented. This suggests that while there is a general awareness of prostate cancer among male university students in South Africa, there are significant knowledge gaps regarding the disease. Additionally, family history, alcohol consumption, and smoking were identified as major risk factors for prostate cancer. However, there was a screening knowledge gap among the respondents, as only 32.3% were aware of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, which is a common screening method for prostate cancer. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study highlights the need for increased education and awareness about prostate cancer among male university students in South Africa. The findings suggest that there are significant knowledge gaps regarding the disease, particularly regarding screening and family history. The study findings can be useful in developing targeted health interventions aimed at reducing the burden of prostate cancer among young men. Recommendation: The findings suggest that more attention should be given to educating young men on the symptoms, risk factors, and prevention of prostate cancer.
CHOOSING THE BEST TREATMENT FOR GRADE IV RENAL INJURIES THAT ARE ISOLATED AND NOT ISOLATED.
Authors:   , Singh Rana Pratap , Arshad Jamal
Published: May 2023

Objective:  The objective of this study was to review all grade IV renal injuries and report outcomes and ascertain whether operative and selective non-operative management could result in high salvage rates. Method:  150 grade IV kidney injuries that occurred at the Department of Urology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Science, Ranchi for one year. These were split into two groups: isolated grade IV renal injuries and nonrenal injuries and analyzed with regard to different categories. Salvage was defined as having a 50% or greater function of the injured kidney and an overall renal function of at least 20%. Results:  Overall salvage rate of 83%, 105 patients were operated on and 45 were not. There were 80 injuries from penetrating trauma, 70 from blunt trauma, and 76 from renal vascular injury. There was a 14% nephrectomy rate and an 82% salvage rate for Grade IV renal injuries that required operative exploration and concurrently had linked injuries. 15 (41%) patients with isolated injuries required surgical exploration. Two kidneys were postoperatively nonfunctional, one moderate problem was discovered, and one patient required a nephrectomy. 10 patients needed transfusions, and 87% of the remaining 22 isolated grade IV renal injuries were handled nonoperatively. There was no need for delayed nephrectomy in the 45 nonoperative patients of solitary or nonisolated renal injury. Conclusion:  Isolated grade IV renal injuries provide a special case where the patient must be treated purely based on the severity of the renal injury, nonoperative therapy is applied more frequently. Non-operative therapy should only be used in all cases of severe renal damage when patients are hemodynamically stable and have undergone full renal staging. Recommendation:  It is crucial to understand the finest and most efficient treatment that may treat this condition with fewer complications for the patients because many patients experience Grade IV injuries.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF NURSING STUDENTS TOWARDS KANGAROO MOTHER CARE (KMC) AMONG TWO SELECTED NURSING INSTITUTIONS IN MBARARA MUNICIPALITY. A CROSS-SECTIONAL DESCRIPTIVE STUDY.
Authors:   , Natwijuka Andrew , Lukowe Hadijah
Published: May 2023

Background: Globally 25 million infants (17%) are born with a low birth weight (LBW) and most of these occur in low-income countries. LBW infants suffer from high rates of morbidity and mortality. Therefore low-income countries have recognized kangaroo mother care (KMC) as a necessity to promote positive neonatal health under adverse conditions. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a quantitative approach. A total of three hundred twenty-six (326) nursing students participated in the study and they were selected by simple random sampling method. Data were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Data were checked for completeness, cleaned, and entered in SPSS for further analysis. Data analysis was conducted by using descriptive statistics and a chi-square test to show the association between variables. Results: Three hundred nineteen (319) fully completed the study, yielding a response rate of 97.8%. The majority of subjects were aged between 24 to 29 years (34.8%), belonged to the protestant religion (40.8%) and there were more females (56.4%). The majority of the nursing students were pursuing a certificate level of Ugandan education (29.5%) and most of them had two years of studying (52.6%). students in the second year (49.2%) had the highest percentage of nursing students with good to excellent knowledge as compared to the rest. Characters of age (P value=0.001), religion (P value=0.000) course of study (P value=0.000), and year of study (P value=0.007) were found significant with knowledge of nursing students on KMC. Recommendations:. It is crucial to establish suitable guidelines and a specialized Kangaroo Mother Care unit in all health facilities in Uganda. Conclusion:                                                                        The general level of knowledge and behavior toward KMC was deemed adequate.
A RETROSPECTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY INVESTIGATING THE PREVALENCE OF COVID-19 AND TB COINFECTION IN PATIENTS IN KWAZULU-NATAL, SOUTH AFRICA.
Authors:   , Hlabisa Vuyo , Jaya Ziningi Nobuhle
Published: May 2023

Background:  The co-occurrence of tuberculosis (TB) and Covid-19 pose significant challenges to public health systems worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of TB and Covid- 19 co-infection, explore the correlation between TB status and Covid-19 results and examine the distribution of co-infection across different age groups in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Methods:  A retrospective analysis was conducted using data retrieved from a laboratory database, including 1241 TB patient results between April 2020 and April 2021. Diagnostic methods for TB included microscopy, culture, GeneXpert, and line probe. Covid-19 test results were categorized as positive, negative, or inconclusive. Statistical analysis, including statistical significance tests, was performed to assess the correlation between TB status, Covid-19 co- infection, and age groups. Results:  Among the TB patients, 3.95% were diagnosed using microscopy, 7.01% using culture, 88.80% using GeneXpert, and 0.24% using line probe. Out of the 1241 TB patients, 50% were males and 49% were females. Among the tested patients, 84% tested negative for Covid-19, 14.5% tested positive, and 1% had inconclusive findings. The statistical significance analysis indicated no significant correlation between TB status and Covid-19 co- infection (p > 0.05). However, a significant association was observed between age groups and Covid-19 co-infection (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Although no significant correlation was found between TB status and Covid-19 co-infection, there was a significant association between age groups and co-infection rates. These findings highlight the need for tailored screening, prevention, and treatment strategies considering different age groups. The study contributes to the existing literature and can inform healthcare policies and interventions related to TB and Covid-19 co-infection.  Recommendation:  To address the co-infection, we recommend strengthening surveillance, enhancing awareness, conducting further research, improving infection control, and developing integrated healthcare approaches.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CAESAREAN SECTION AT A RURAL HOSPITAL IN SOUTH WESTERN UGANDA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors:   , Nuwabaine Lilian , amperiize Mathius , Annet Patient Nakalega
Published: May 2023

Background:  Globally, the overall prevalence of caesarean section (CS) is estimated at 18.6%, with 27% in high-income countries and 6% in low- and middle-income countries. There is an increase in trends of CS in Uganda from 8.5% in 2012 to 11% in 2016. No studies have been carried out to account for the high rates of CS at Kisiizi Hospital in Uganda. This study determined the proportion and factors associated with CS delivery at a rural hospital in southwestern Uganda. Methods:  This was a cross-sectional study of 321 immediate postnatal women in a rural hospital in southwestern Uganda. A structured questionnaire and data abstract forms were used to collect information on the proportion and factors associated with CS. Eligible participants were enrolled consecutively. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify the factors associated with CS taking into account potential confounders. Results:  This study recruited 321 women with a mean age of 25.8 ± 6.086 years, mean parity of 2.6 ±1.673 and mean antenatal care visits of 4.27 ± 1.197. The proportion of CS in this study was 38.3% (123/321). Of these, 110 (89.4%) were emergencies and 27(10.6%) were electives. Only 8.4% of the respondents were referrals. The commonest indications of CS were fetal distress (28.5%), history of previous CS (18.7%), and poor progress of labour (11.4%). No factors were significantly associated with CS in this study. Conclusion:  There is a high proportion of CS at Kisiizi Hospital in Uganda and this is three times higher than the WHO-recommended CS rates. The majority of CS are emergencies due to fetal distress and poor progress of labour. There is a need for additional studies exploring the reasons for the much higher-than-expected CS rates.
PARTICIPATORY APPROACHES’ OPERATIONALIZATION ON SCALING-UP BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE AS AN ALTERNATIVE PROTEIN SOURCE FOR LIVESTOCK FEED. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF NKOZI SUB-COUNTY IN MPIGI DISTRICT.
Authors:   , Lubega Phionah , Nassimbwa Florence
Published: May 2023

Background: Demand for proteins has increased beyond supply due to the duo competition between humans and animals. Flora and fauna are depleted for proteins used in livestock feeds, this has raised production costs. Current protein insecurity can be solved by the black soldier fly larvae technology that uses organic waste to produce nutritive biomass rich in proteins. However, the innovation has not scaled up among farmers even though participatory approaches have always been employed to scale up different agricultural innovations. Methodology A cross-sectional study design with both qualitative and quantitative approaches was used with a sample of 397 respondents selected randomly and purposively among the livestock sector stakeholders. Results The animal sector has not effectively employed participatory approaches unlike the crop sector since most livestock farmers get extension and advisory services from radios and fellow farmers and share knowledge on innovations from farmer research groups and On-farm demonstrations which show a higher percentage of participatory approaches utilized by the farmers. Conclusion Effort is required to emphasize farmer research groups and On-farm demonstrations with the help of researchers, district veterinary officers, and Sub-County animal husbandry officers to scale up BSFL breeding among livestock farmers as an alternative protein for livestock feed. Recommendation The animal sector should streamline training and knowledge sharing of research findings to farmers instead of being only service providers i.e treating sick animals and selling drugs; more emphasis also should be put on training more animal scientists to bridge the gap between animal research scientists, Veterinary Officers, husbandry officers, and farmers to allow sharing of knowledge and diffusion of innovations like BSFL breeding using participatory approaches, the animal sector should put in place demonstration centers at both national and village level to allow farmers appreciate the innovation before taking it up.
OPTIMASI RUTE PENGIRIMAN BUAH KELAPA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Yusril Adil Hidayat  , Arendra Maulana Ardillan , Yesy Diah Rosita
Published: May 2023

Pasar tradisional adalah pasar yang didirikan oleh negara atau swasta untuk melakuakan usaha berupa warung, toko, atau kios. Salah satu yang sering dijumpai di pasar tradisional adalah kelapa. Kelapa merupakan jenis tumbuhan yang tersebar hampir di seluruh negara tropis, termasuk di Indonesia. Komoditas yang sangat populer bagi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat Indonesia terutama makanan yang berbahan dasar dari santan dan parutan kelapa. Pengiriman buah kelapa dari produsen ke supplier bisa memakan waktu yang lama, untuk itu pedagang pasar yang menjual kelapa tidak mendatangkan sendiri dari petani melainkan stok kelapa diperoleh dari supplier. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah rute optimal perjalanan pengiriman buah kelapa agar didapatkan efektivitas jarak minimum. Dalam hal ini penerapan TSP (Traveling Salesman Problem) merupakan solusi dari permasalahan perencanaan logistik dengan menggunakan metode yaitu Algoritma Genetika. Pengujian ini mengunakan dua cluster 10-8-2-3-9-5-6-1-4-7 dan 5-1-3-4-2 dengan hasil optimal 36.5935 Km. Penelitian ini meliputi wilayah yang ada di kabupaten Mojokerto.
EVALUASI KINERJA ALGORITMA K-NN MENGGUNAKAN K-FOLD CROSS VALIDATION PADA DATA DEBITUR KSP GALIH MANUNGGAL
Authors: Agung Nugroho  , Agit Amrullah
Published: May 2023

Bisnis simpan pinjam di era sat ini semakin banyak beredar di masyarakat, baik itu online maupun konvensional. Banyak juga perusahaan penyedia jasa simpan pinjam kepada para konsumen atau nasabahnya atau disebut sebagai debitur yang kurang mempertimbangkan kemampuan nasabahnya dalam mengembalikan uang pinjamannya. Sebenarnya banyak algoritma yang mampu dimanfaatkan dalam mengatasi atau memprediksi seorang debitur tersbut nantinya layak untuk diberi pinjaman atau tidak. Salah satunya adalah algoritma k-nearest neighbour, dimana algorima ini nantinya akan melakukan klasifikasi varibel dasar penilaian seorang debitur. Sudah banyak juga algoritma k-nn diterapkan ke sistem pendukung keputusan memprediksi seorang debitur itu layak memperoleh pinjaman atau atau tidak disebuah bank maupun di koperasi simpan pinjam. Akan tetapi, akurasi algoritma k-nn hasilnya berbeda-beda di beberapa kasus yang sudah ada. Kali ini, pada penelitian ini algoritma k-nn akan dicaritahu seberapa besar akurasinya menggunakan k-fold Cross Validation jika diterapkan kedalam sample data Debitur di KSP Galih manunggal. Hasil dari k-fold cross validation nantinya bisa mengetahui rata-rata keberhasilan dari suatu sistem dengan cara melakukan perulangan dengan mengacak atribut masukan sehingga sistem tersebut teruji untuk beberapa atribut input yang acak.
Development and research of an overpressure seeding apparatus for precise piece-by-piece dosing of soybean seeds
Authors:   Azov-Black Sea Engineering Institute of the Don State Agrarian University, Maltsev Petr
Published: May 2023

The article presents the rationale for the design of the apparatus for precise piece-by-piece dosing of leguminous seeds. Keywords: SEEDING MACHINE, PIECE-BY-PIECE DOSING OF SEEDS, LEGUMINOUS CROPS
Relasi Agama dan Politik di Indonesia
Authors: Sonjaya Adang , Rahayu Diningrat Budi
Published: May 2023

Islamic politics faced challenges in influencing the future of Indonesia during the post-independence era. Modernist Islamic groups struggled to counter the growing influence of the guided democratic authoritarianism regime. As a result, the Islamic political party Masyumi was disbanded, and its leader, Mohammad Natsir, faced derogatory nicknames such as "ringworm cat" from the authorities. The Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), which sought to compromise with power, had a limited role on the national political stage. This study employs a qualitative method with a literature review approach. The findings indicate that the relationship between religion and power varies across different religions in terms of practice and doctrine. Nonetheless, it is evident that religion and state power are deeply interconnected, with "religion becoming the core of power and power becoming the core of religion." It is crucial to examine this perspective within the context of our respective religious communities.

Politik Islam mengalami kemandulannya, setelah gagal di pentas Nasional dalam menentukan Indonesia masa depan pada pasca-kemerdekaan. Saat itu kelompok Islam modernis tidak mampu membendung kecenderungan rezim otoritarianisme demokrasi terpimpin. Bahkan partai politik Islam Masyumi harus bubar sebagai jawaban kekalahan politik itu dan Mohammad Natsir, ujung tombak kekuatan kelompok ini harus rela dijuluki “kucing kurap” oleh penguasa saat itu. Sementara NU yang berusaha melakukan kompromi dengan kekuasaan, pada akhirnya tidak memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pentas politik Nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan agama dan kekuasaan berbeda dari satu agama ke agama yang lain dalam praktik maupun dalam doktrinnya. Namun pengalaman menunjukkan bahwa agama dan kekuasaan negara sulit dilepaskan. “Agama menjadi inti kekuasaan dan kekuasaan menjadi inti agama”. Pandangan ini perlu kita periksa dalam realitas komunitas agama masing-masing.
Fast Urban Growth, Human Psycho-Socio-Ecological Needs and ‘Enactivisim’: The Future of Cities
Authors: Olszewska Natalia , Tawil Nour
Published: May 2023

It has been projected that in three decades, two-thirds of the global population will become city dwellers, compared to 50 per cent today. Many urban concepts and planning principles have been generated to tackle the consequential challenges. Furthermore, there has been a noticeable paradigm shift towards psychological sustainability, with some theories indicating a link between the fulfilment of needs and ecological sustainability. Moreover, it has been previously stressed that environments play an important role in fulfilling people’s psychological needs. The current urban sustainable models provide solutions oriented towards physical and environmental aspects. But they lack a systematic understanding of human-environment interactions, therefore, neglect important cognitive and behavioural aspects. We argue that this misalignment between urban contexts and human needs and behaviour could be addressed if architectural and urban design started to be informed by neuroscience. This paper aims to emphasize the foundations of the ‘neuroscience-informed design’ approach.