bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tetrahedral Representative-Based Reaction Kinetics Teaching Materials with an Ethnoscience Approach to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Kusasi Muhammad , Suanrno Suanrno , Fahmi Fahmi , Amin Muhammad Hasan
Published: May 2024

Critical thinking is part of the skills needed in science learning in the 21st century. However, the PISA test results show that the level of critical thinking abilities of students in Indonesia is still relatively low. This research was carried out as an effort to overcome this, by developing teaching materials on reaction kinetics based on tetrahedral representations with an ethnoscience approach to improve students' critical thinking skills. This research was carried out in development stages involving 5 expert and practitioner validators and 66 students. Data was collected using questionnaires, observation sheets and test instruments. The data analysis technique used is descriptive data analysis technique, namely by describing the validity, practicality and effectiveness of the teaching materials being developed. The results of this research show that the teaching materials developed are very valid with a validity score of 90.91% and very practical with a practicality score of 90.97%. These results indicate that the teaching materials developed are suitable for use in order to improve students' critical thinking abilities.
Prefrontal Cortex Neuromodulation Improve Gait Parameters in Latinx People Living with HIV
Authors: Rosario Martín G. , Moore Rachel , Walton Deborah
Published: May 2024

Background: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (H.I.V.) infection affects motor and cognitive systems and can lead to impairments in gait and balance. The application of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), particularly to the prefrontal cortex, has shown encouraging results in enhancing cognition and executive functioning in individuals with H.I.V., both in the short and long term. Despite the current research, some experts have suggested that incorporating a task that stimulates higher cognitive centers in conjunction with tDCS may enhance its effects. Purpose: This study aimed to examine the effect of tDCS combined with a tracking task on the prefrontal cortex as a viable treatment for enhancing balance and gait in individuals living with H.I.V. Methods: The study evaluated nine female participants, all living with H.I.V., with an average age of 58.8 ± 4.6. As part of the experiment, each participant's gait was carefully evaluated before and after tDCS treatment to measure any potential changes in their walking patterns accurately. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) was non-invasively administered to the participants' prefrontal cortex within seven days to investigate its possible effects on brain function. Results: Upon analyzing the data, the results demonstrated significant variations between single and dual tasks in numerous aspects, such as temporospatial, turn, and balance, before transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), ultimately shedding light on the potential cognitive difficulties that may arise. Data analysis showed noticeable improvements in various aspects, such as stride length, turn duration, and balance trends, when tDCS was applied. Conclusion: This study's findings suggest that tDCS may improve these parameters. However, it is recommended that treatments be administered over an extended time, which is longer than that observed in this study.
Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges for the Social Education and Profession
Authors: Toli Laxman , Manasa Gouri Manik
Published: May 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly advancing and holds both opportunities and risks for the social work profession. This review article provides an analysis of the potential applications and implications of AI technologies for social work practice, education, research, and ethics. The article highlights promising uses of AI tools like predictive risk models, virtual simulations, chatbots, and data analytics to enhance social work services and training. However, it also critically examines the ethical considerations and social justice concerns related to the integration of AI in social work, including issues of privacy, transparency, accountability, consent, bias, displacement of roles, and threats to human dignity. To responsibly leverage AI's benefits while mitigating its risks, the article offers recommendations for social workers to collaborate on AI design, follow ethical protocols, pursue education on AI, and conduct further research. Key areas for future research identified include studying client perspectives on AI, testing the efficacy of AI systems for social work tasks, auditing algorithms for bias, and analyzing AI's impact on social work employment. In conclusion, while acknowledging AI's significant potential, the article emphasizes that purposeful oversight, participatory design, and adherence to social work values must remain priorities to ensure AI promotes dignity, autonomy, and justice. This review provides a balanced, evidence-based analysis to inform discussions on optimizing AI's integration in the social work profession.
Enhancing Gross Anatomy Courses in Occupational Therapy with 3D Applications: An Assessment of Effectiveness
Authors: Rosario Martín G.
Published: May 2024

Traditional teaching methods, such as two-dimensional PowerPoint presentations, are prevalent in anatomy education but must provide an in-depth perception of anatomical structures. This article discusses integrating 3D anatomy application in an Occupational Therapy course as an advanced technique for anatomical learning. The "Complete 3D Anatomy" app was employed to facilitate the teaching of anatomy structures. Students from 2 different cohorts, 93 from 2022 and 96 from 2023 test scores, were considered in this endeavor. The 2022 group used the 3-D app on their own time, compared to the 2023 group, who were required to use it in class for every lecture by the instructor. Results showed improvement in their test score from 71% (2022) to 87% (2023), with the integration of the 3-D as a class activity. Based on these results, it is concluded that the 3D anatomy app is an essential tool for comprehensive anatomical learning. For future courses, there is a plan to integrate further and assess the benefits of requiring students to employ a tablet or iPad equipped with 3D apps, along with a virtual dissection table to complement teaching and learning enterprises in the human cadaver laboratory.
Ideational Grammatical Metaphor in Electrical Engineering Abstracts
Authors: Chu Yan , Hu Tian
Published: May 2024

Ideational grammatical metaphor is an important aspect of systemic functional linguistics as well as widely present in academic abstract. According to the classification of 13 types of ideational grammatical metaphors by Halliday, this paper probes into their characteristics in English abstracts of 30 electrical papers, and compares the differences of ideational grammatical metaphors used by Chinese scholars and native English scholars. In this study, it can be found that domestic electrical engineering scholars have the following problems in writing abstracts: overuse of nominalization, underuse of the verbalization of conjunction, insufficient use of some types and low lexical variation.
Developing the Capacity in Learning Sino - Nom for Students in Vietnamese Language and Literature Teacher Education at Hung Vuong University through Calliry Writing Activities
Authors: Chung Nguyễn Quang , Nhân Quách Phan Phương
Published: May 2024

Practicing calligraphy helps learners master the art of writing Chinese characters. By practicing calligraphy, students will better understand the characteristics of Chinese characters and how to arrange those strokes into messages in text. This will help develop the ability to write Chinese characters more fluently and beautifully. Improving creativity and aesthetics, calligraphy is an art that combines art and technique. When practicing calligraphy, you will have to cultivate your creativity, find balance and aesthetics in each line. This can help improve the ability to organize ideas and express meaning in writing Sino-Nom texts. Originating from the need to study Nom character at Hung Vuong University. In the framework of the article, we focus on: Calligraphy in the practice of writing Nom character texts of students majoring in Literature pedagogy at Hung Vuong University.
Vaginal Birth after Caesarean Section (VBAC): A Case Report on V-Back in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Etiobhio Osemudiamen S. , Awadalla Ismail , Khadir Arwa , Opadiran Oluwatunmobi R. , Shorbagy Ahmed , Minhas Janat Ul Firdous , Mitwally Abobakr Abass
Published: May 2024

Repeat caesarean sections increase the possibility of maternal morbidity. Worldwide, the need for a trial of labor after caesarean delivery is gaining more ground in selected cases. Here, we report a case of an unbooked 37-year-old multigravida, with a history of five (5) previous lower-segment caesarean sections who presented in spontaneous labor. A live male baby of 2900 grams was delivered following episiotomy. Post-partum, she was observed with normal findings and a serial follow-up ultrasound scan showed normal uterine contours and surrounding structures. As the evidence for the practice of vaginal delivery in women who underwent 2 or more previous LSCS are still fewer, this report intends to highlight the possibility of successful vaginal birth after multiple caesarean sections putting into consideration the optimal care of the parturient. The term ''V-back" was coined from the Roman numeral 'v' meaning five (5), the case here has had five (5) previous lower segment cesarean sections come "back" for spontaneous vaginal delivery.
Vulvar Elephantiasis
Authors: Tazi Z. , Bengalha S. , Mouhcine Y. , Fdili F-Z. , Boubbou M. , Jayi S. , Chaara H. , Melhouf M.A.
Published: May 2024

Lymphangiectasia is a secondary phenomenon that results from obstruction of previously normal lymphatic systems leading to dilation of the lymphatic vessels. Its occurrence in women is very rare. We report the clinical case of vulvar lymphangiectasia observed in a patient seen in gynecological consultation. The symptomatology was dominated by the appearance of vulvar swelling that had been evolving for 6 months and gradually increased in volume; the patient benefited from an exploration assessment which came back in favor of vulvar lymphangiectasia and was referred to a dermatological consultation for further treatment.
Chronic Pathologies Associated with Severe Acute Malnutrition in Children Hospitalised at the Ureni Reference Health Centre in Commune V
Authors: M Kanté, , D Sacko, , H Beydari, B. , M Traoré, , I Koné, , Y Traoré, , M Haïdara, , K Bamba, , D Mallé, , A Kassogué, , F Sylla, , O Diamouténé, , F Diakité, , L Maïga, , A Doumbia, , M Belco, , K Sacko, , A Diakité, A. , M Sylla, , B Togo,
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The objective was to study chronic pathologies associated with severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6 to 59 months hospitalized at URENI. Methodology: This was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study running from January 1 to December 31, 2017. Results: During the study period 352 children were hospitalized for severe acute malnutrition at the URENI of the CSREF CV. Among them, 18 presented a chronic pathology, i.e. a frequency of 5.11%. The male gender was predominant, i.e. 61.1% with a sex ratio of 1.57. The 12-24 month age group represented 50% of cases. Thirty-three percent of children had a history of neonatal resuscitation and 16.7% were formerly premature babies. Marasmus was of the severe acute malnutrition type the most represented, i.e. 77.8% of the cases. The association of malnutrition with HIV infection and Cerebral Palsy (CP) were accounted for 27.8% each. More than half of the patients (55.6%) stayed between 15 - 21 days in the structure. Conclusion: HIV infection and cerebral palsy constitute the chronic pathologies most associated with severe acute malnutrition in children at the Csref of commune V.
Influence of Inflation on the Economic Growth of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Jazia Rachida Ben , Khabbouchi Nahed
Published: May 2024

Primary factors considered that influence inflation movement can experience significant changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research focuses on examining macroeconomic factors which influence the inflation rate in Saudi Arabia which is critical for development and adjusting a suitable policy response. Saudi Arabia’s changing inflation trends are also affected by its internal and external factors including domestic demands, net spending of Government, and liquidity along with exchange rate movements and imported inflation. This research paper focuses on providing insights regarding previous studies conducted on this topic by adopting different approaches. The approach utilized in this study reflects mainly non-oil revenues like value-added tax along with levies related to expatriates on inflation. ARDL (Autoregressive Distribution Lag Model) has been applied instead of the Vector Error Correction model considering its robustness for 40 quarter sample sized integrated in this study. From the results, it has been confirmed that the inflation Movement in Saudi Arabia is more inclined to external factors than domestic factors.
A Regression Model for Predicting the Cost of Laterite- Quarry Dust Cement Blocks
Authors: Egbe Enang A.
Published: May 2024

This is part of a study investigating the structural properties of blocks produced from using different combination of laterite and quarry dust as full replacement for conventional river sand as aggregate. The use of alternative materials in blocks production and other concrete works is becoming increasingly popular across most developing countries. This work developed a mathematical model using Osadebe Regression Theory (ORT) for the prediction of cost/cum of laterite- quarry dust cement block. The lack of fit of the model was carried out using statistical tool (excel) and found to be adequate. The model will be very useful especially for commercial blocks producers and built experts in Nigeria and sub-Sahara African countries for construction cost estimation and profit projection.
Antimicrobial and Antiplasmodial Activities of Endophytic Fungi Associated with Psidium guajava
Authors: Ujam Nonye T , Adonu Cyril C. , Ali Ibeabuchi J. , Okorie Ndidiamaka H. , Ugodi Gerald W. , Omeh Romanus C. , Chigozie Victor U. , Ugwu Obiora C. , Ugwu Malachy C. , Okoye Festus B.C.
Published: May 2024

Infections due to antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms have become widespread in recent years. Thus, searching for novel antimicrobial agents to combat such pathogens has become crucial. The current study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and immunomodulatory activities of the extracts of endophytic fungi isolated from Psidium guajava. Isolation, identification, fermentation, and extraction of the secondary metabolites of the fungal endophytes were carried out following standard procedures. The extracts were subjected to High-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD) analysis to detect their bioactive components. The Antimicrobial activity and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of the fungal extracts were evaluated against pure cultures of Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and Klebsiella pneumonia using Agar well diffusion and Agar dilution method respectively. The acute toxicity study (LD50) was carried out using Lorke’s method. The extracts were tested in vivo in mice for antiplasmodial activity against Plasmodium berghei and in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum using Peter and Reyley's curative test method and WHO standardized micro-test system with modification respectively. The immunomodulatory activity of the extracts was evaluated by cyclophosphamide-induced myelosuppression (hematological parameters). Active extracts were further subjected to Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Response (DTHR) and Haemagglutination Inhibition Assay using Sheep Red Blood Cells as antigens. The result showed Alternaria sp. (PGL1, PGL2, PGL3), from P. guajava. The HPLC-DAD analysis revealed the presence of bioactive compounds previously reported to have antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and immunomodulatory properties. The fungal extracts exhibited varying degrees of antimicrobial activity. The LD50 of the fungi extracts was>5000 mg/kg in mice. The extracts at 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight in mice showed varying degrees of antiplasmodial activity. Growth of P. berghei was significantly (p<0.001) inhibited, curative effect ranges from 59.09 – 100%. Schizont maturation of P. falciparum isolates was inhibited and the highest level of inhibition was observed at 1 mg/ml (p<0.05). The fungal extracts reversed the effect of cyclophosphamide-induced reduction in total white blood cell counts and % neutrophil. This study showed that the tested plant harbors species of endophytic fungi that contain numerous secondary metabolites. The endophytic fungi showed prophylactic, immunostimulatory, and antiplasmodial activities, which can be exploited to develop antimicrobial, antiplasmodial, and immunomodulatory agents.
Navigating Synergies: A Comprehensive Review of Agroforestry System and Agronomy Crops
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Awais , Rouf Sana , Abbas Rana Nadeem , Shahbaz Zainab , Aleem Kainat , Shahbaz Hafsah , Pervaiz Rida , Sarwar Amna , Rehman Haseeb ur
Published: May 2024

Agroforestry, the integration of trees with agricultural or livestock systems, holds significant promise for sustainable land management and addressing various environmental challenges. This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted benefits and challenges associated with agroforestry systems, focusing on their interactions with agronomy crops. We delve into the ecological, socio-economic, and climate-related dimensions of agroforestry, highlighting its potential to enhance productivity, conserve resources, and mitigate climate change impacts. The review begins by examining the historical context and conceptual foundations of agroforestry, elucidating its diverse array of products and services. Through case studies and empirical research, we explore the ecological benefits of integrating trees with crop production, emphasizing improvements in soil fertility, water quality, and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, we discuss the role of agroforestry in climate change adaptation and mitigation, including its capacity for carbon sequestration, soil restoration, and resilience-building in the face of extreme weather events. A critical analysis of agroforestry's implications for agronomy crops reveals both opportunities and challenges. While agroforestry systems have shown potential to enhance crop yields, improve soil health, and diversify income sources, they also present complexities related to competition for resources and management practices. Insights from studies conducted in various agro-ecological contexts provide valuable guidance for optimizing the design and implementation of agroforestry systems to maximize their benefits for agronomy crops. This review underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and knowledge exchange in advancing agroforestry research and practice. By integrating principles from agronomy, ecology, economics, and forestry, we can develop innovative strategies to harness the full potential of agroforestry for sustainable agriculture and environmental conservation.
Herbicide Strategies for Weed Control in Rice Cultivation: Current Practices and Future Directions
Authors: Pervaiz Rida , Baloch Rania , Arshad Muhammad Awais , Abbas Rana Nadeem , Shahzad Nimra , Hamid Muhammad , Batool Zahra , Maqbool Muhammad Salman , Masih Adeel , Salam Abdul , Akbar Mohammad Munir
Published: May 2024

Rice, as a staple food for more than half of the world's population, plays a crucial role in global food security. However, weed competition poses a significant challenge to rice cultivation, affecting yield and quality. To address this challenge, rice farmers have increasingly turned to chemical herbicides as a cost-effective alternative to labor-intensive manual weeding. This review paper explores the current practices and future directions in herbicide strategies for weed control in rice cultivation, with a specific focus on diverse approaches adopted in various agro-ecological regions, particularly in Pakistan. The paper begins by highlighting the importance of rice cultivation in global agriculture and the economic significance of the crop, emphasizing the need for effective weed management to ensure sustainable production. It discusses the impact of labor shortages and rising labor costs on weed control practices, driving the adoption of chemical herbicides, especially in direct-seeded rice cultivation. Additionally, the review underscores the importance of integrated weed management systems, which combine cultural practices, targeted herbicide applications, and legislative measures to optimize crop productivity while minimizing environmental impact. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the efficacy of different herbicides and their timing of application in managing weeds and maximizing rice yield. It synthesizes findings from recent studies to provide insights into the effectiveness of pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicides, as well as their impact on weed-crop competition and overall crop health. By analyzing the strengths and limitations of existing herbicide strategies, the review identifies opportunities for innovation and improvement in weed management practices. Overall, this review paper offers a comprehensive overview of herbicide strategies for weed control in rice cultivation, highlighting the need for sustainable and integrated approaches to address weed challenges while ensuring food security and environmental sustainability in rice-producing regions.
A Comparative Physical Parameters of Sri Kurmanadha Temple Pond and Sri Maninageswara Temple Pond, Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Authors: D Setu Madhava Rao, , Rao G. M. Narasimha
Published: May 2024

Data collected on certain physical parameters of Sri Kurmanadha, Srikurmam and Sri Maninageswar, Kallepalli, Temple Ponds, Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh from May 2014 to April 2016. The seasonal variations in water quality were recorded on monthly basis for a period of two years and correlation studies were also conducted among different physical parameters of both temple ponds. Water samples were analyzed for Physical Parameters like air temperature (28.250 C, 27.40 C), water temperature (240C, 24.350 C), transparency (32.1cm., 20.35cm.), EC (621μs/cm., 513.5μs/cm.), TSS (27mg/l., 35.5mg/l.) TDS (367mg/l., 298mg/l), pH (7.35, 7.5), DO (6.75mg/l, 6.5mg/l), COD (10.63mg/l, 10.36mg/l), BOD (3.31mg/l., 2.86mg/l.) total alkalinity (132.5mg/l., 128.5mg/l.), total hardness (80mg/l., 87.5mg/l.). Inter relationship between physical parameters (Pearson’s Correlation matrix) was also recorded. In this observation temperature showed strong positive correlation with COD (r=0.91, r=0.88), BOD (r=0.96, r=0.89), and negative correlation with DO (r=-0.84, r=-0.97). EC showed significant positive correlation with TDS (r=0.85, 0.89), and negative correlation with DO (r= -0.82, r=-0..84), TDS showed positive correlation with pH (r=0.77, r=0.72), and total hardness (r=0.81, 0.78), pH showed positive correlation with COD (r=0.77, r=0.84), total alkalinity (r=0.94, r=0.86), total hardness (r=0.81, r=0.84), and negative correlation with DO (r= -0.87, r=-0.77), Dissolved Oxygen showed negative correlation with COD (r= -0.88, r=-0.93), BOD (r= -0.95, r=-0.93). Chemical Oxygen Demand showed positive correlation with BOD (r= 0.92, r=0.91) and total alkalinity (r= 0.75, r=0.79). Biological Oxygen Demand showed positive correlation with total alkalinity (r= 0.74, r=0.63). Total Alkalinity showed positive correlation with total hardness (r= 0.90, r=0.87). These observations could useful in the water quality monitoring and regulation in order to enhance the quality of water with better sustainable management of Sri Kurmanadha, Srikurmam and Srimaninageswar, Kallepalli, Temple Ponds.
Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety Disorder among University Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhashim Ahmed Abdullah Alsayed , Moghnam Aminah Mohammed Al , Almubaireek Hajar Shaher Saleh , Alrammah Aidah Abdulaziz , Alsayed Mohammed Abdullah , Almakhayitah Ibrahim Hamad , AlMoaibed Hessa Salman , Alkhalifah Fatimah Khalid , Alyousof Abdulaziz Ali Abdulaziz , AlSaqer Saja Khalifah , Alghannam Abdulaziz Ali
Published: May 2024

Background: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a psychological illness characterized by excessive worry and physical symptoms such as sweating and fast heartbeat. Understanding the prevalence of GAD among university students is crucial for addressing mental health challenges in this population. Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among university students in Saudi Arabia and also to assess levels of depression and stress among them. Methods: A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted. A comprehensive search was performed in major databases using specific keywords related to anxiety, students, and Saudi Arabia. Studies conducted between 2020-2024, in English, and with free accessible articles were included. Data extraction and synthesis were carried out to analyze relevant findings. Results: The systematic search yielded 41 study papers, with 8 meeting eligibility criteria. Various studies reported high levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among university students in Saudi Arabia, with female students showing higher prevalence rates. Factors such as age, gender, and academic performance were associated with increased anxiety and depressive symptoms. Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder, depression, and stress among university students in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the need for interventions and support systems. Early detection and management of anxiety disorders are essential for mitigating the economic and social burden associated with these conditions, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Addressing mental health challenges among university students is crucial for promoting overall well-being and academic success.
Hypnosis - An Imaginative World Dentistry
Authors: Pandey Dr. Priyambana , Gupta Dr. Sonal , Shrivastava Dr. Rohan , Singh Dr. Utkarsh
Published: May 2024

Dental anxiety is a common problem, affecting up to 58% of people. It can range from mild discomfort to severe phobia, which can make it difficult or impossible to get necessary dental care [1]. Anxious, fearful, or uncooperative behavior in children can make it difficult for dentists to provide them with the care they need. This can lead to missed appointments, delayed treatment, and even dental neglect [2]. Hypnosis is a non- pharmaceutical treatment that can be effective in reducing dental anxiety. It works by helping people to relax and focus their attention, which can reduce the perception of pain and anxiety [1].
Concurrent Intrathyroidal Parathyroid Adenoma and Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Albayyat Layla S. , AlGarni Ayed A. , Mashhour Miral M.
Published: May 2024

Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the commonest endocrine thyroid malignancy. The concurrent incidence of intrathyroidal parathyroid adenoma and papillary thyroid carcinoma is an infrequent finding. Surgical treatment via excision is the only definitive management approach. Here in we present a case report of intrathyroid parathyroid adenoma with incidental papillary micro carcinoma in a 36 year-old-female who initially presented with osteoporosis.
The Potential of Endophytic Bacteria in Controlling Cylindrocladium sp., The Cause of Leaf Blight on Eucalyptus pellita Seedlings by In-Vitro
Authors: Kurniawan Dicky , Puspita Fifi , Tjahjono Budi , Alhusaeri Siregar Bayo , Gafur Abdul
Published: May 2024

Cylindrocladium sp is a fungus that causes leaf blight on Eucalyptus pellita seedlings. Endophytic bacteria are an alternative biological control that can reduce the risk of environmental pollution and reduce resistance by pathogens. This research aims to obtain endophytic bacteria that have potential as biocontrol agents and to characterize isolates that inhibit more than 30%. Testing was carried out using the dual culture method on Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA) media. The results of the antagonism test showed that the endophytic bacterial isolates E320 and E323 were able to form an inhibition zone of more than 30%, namely 38.79% and 41.25% and had the potential to act as biocontrol agents for Cylindrocladium sp., which causes leaf blight on eucalyptus. The characteristics of isolate E320 were that it was able to produce protease, cellulase and siderophore activities, while isolate E323 was only able to produce protease
ABORDANDO DESAFIOS NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO E INTERVENÇÃO PRECOCE DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA.
Authors: Silva Lorena Rebouças da , Guimarães Islenne Martins Almeida , Holanda Beatriz Almeida , Machado Karen Lorrany Sousa , Barbosa Breno Borges , Moura David Reis , Santos Taysman Medeiros Barbosa , Ribeiro Kevin Bruno Alves , Carvalho Hugo de Oliveira Cutrim , Borges Juliana Almeida Ramos
Published: May 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é considerado um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento caracterizado por deficiente interação e comunicação social, padrões estereotipados e repetitivos de comportamento e desenvolvimento intelectual irregular, frequentemente com retardo mental. Este estudo revisou os desafios associados ao diagnóstico e tratamento precoce do TEA, destacando a importância da identificação precoce dos sinais e sintomas característicos da condição. As Diretrizes de Atenção à Reabilitação da Pessoa com TEA ressaltam a necessidade crucial de intervenções precoces para melhorar a condição clínica dos indivíduos afetados. No entanto, a média de diagnóstico no Brasil ainda está aquém do ideal, indicando a necessidade urgente de promover a detecção precoce e reduzir os atrasos no acesso aos serviços de intervenção precoce. Os desafios no diagnóstico e tratamento precoce do TEA incluem a variação na apresentação clínica da condição, a falta de ferramentas de triagem padronizadas e o desconhecimento dos profissionais de saúde sobre os sinais precoces do TEA. Apesar desses obstáculos, intervenções precoces estão associadas a ganhos significativos no funcionamento cognitivo e adaptativo das crianças afetadas. Portanto, é fundamental adotar abordagens integradas e colaborativas para enfrentar esses desafios e melhorar o manejo do TEA.
Resistência da união ao teste de push-out de cimentos resinosos auto-adesivos em dentina radicular.
Authors: Gonçalves Lourenço Mariella Agostinho , Almeida Cleiton Luiz , Freitas Larissa Costa , Leite Fabíola Pessoa Pereira
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a resistência da união ao push-out de três cimentos resinosos, 2 auto-adesivos e um convencional em dentina radicular. Métodos: Em 60 dentes bovinos, um pino de fibra de vidro foi cimentado com um dos três cimentos e cada raiz foi seccionada para a obtenção de fatias de 1 mm de espessura, correspondentes aos terços cervical, médio e apical, foram armazenadas em água deionizada a 37 ºC, durante 24 horas ou 30 dias. Foi utilizado o teste ANOVA three way e Tuckey (p = 0,05), os tipos de fratura foram avaliados através de microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Resultados: Após 30 dias, os valores de resistência da união nos terços radiculares não diferiram entre si (p > 0,05). RelyX U200 e BisCem não sofreram alterações nos valores de resistência da união após 30 dias. Para RelyX ARC, 30 dias reduziu os valores de união. RelyX U200 e BisCem apresentaram maior número de falhas coesivas da zona de interação e o RelyX ARC, na camada híbrida. Conclusão: O cimento resinoso auto-adesivo RelyX U200 apresentou resistência de união comparável ao BisCem e maior resistência de união que o RelyX ARC nos três terços radiculares, nos dois momentos de avaliação.
Abordagens Cirúrgicas na Síndrome do Intestino Curto
Authors: Perrud João Paulo Emrich , Camilo Aron dos Santos , Baseman Guilherme Tambosi , Torres Sara Janaina Wibiki Mendes Rodrigues , Zuza Maria Clara Alves Pinto , Figueiredo Thiago da Silva , Valentim Laenne Ágata , Pina Guilherme Cristovam , Carreira Thayana de Oliveira , Silva Danillo Pedro Mendes da , Aguero João Miguel Fernandes , Ponte Raul Valério
Published: May 2024

Introdução: A síndrome do intestino curto é uma condição gastrointestinal complexa e desafiadora, caracterizada pela redução significativa da capacidade funcional do intestino delgado de absorver nutrientes e líquidos. Essa condição pode ser causada por diversas razões, incluindo ressecções extensas do intestino, trauma ou outras condições que requerem cirurgia abdominal. Assim, a abordagem cirúrgica na síndrome do intestino curto é crucial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a capacidade nutricional dos pacientes, sendo um campo em constante evolução com técnicas que visam aumentar a capacidade do intestino remanescente de absorver nutrientes e líquidos. Objetivo: Revisar e analisar as abordagens cirúrgicas utilizadas no tratamento da Síndrome do Intestino Curto. Metodologia:  Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Google Scholar, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2018, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: As cirurgias da SIC visam aumentar a capacidade do intestino remanescente de absorver nutrientes e líquidos, melhorando assim a qualidade de vida do paciente. Entre as técnicas utilizadas estão o alongamento intestinal, a reversão de derivações intestinais e, em casos extremos, o transplante intestinal. A escolha da abordagem cirúrgica depende da extensão da ressecção intestinal, da adaptação do intestino remanescente e das necessidades individuais do paciente. É fundamental que o tratamento seja personalizado e envolva uma equipe multidisciplinar para garantir os melhores resultados a longo prazo.
Análise Epidemiológica da Leishmaniose visceral em Sobral
Authors: Terranova Agostinho Clarice , Vasconcelos Martins João Thales , Martins Pinto Loiane Loah , Araújo Pinto Nijair , Ferreira Furtado Willas , Gomes de Lima Fernandes Catharina , Jerônimo de Almeida Neto Francisco , Vieira de Abreu Duarte Ana Caroline , Farias de Brito Andressa Maria , Moreira Antunes Bruna Francielle , Corazza Moreira Túlio , Mota de Alencar Maria Eduarda
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar análise epidemiológica da Leishmaniose visceral na cidade de Sobral, Ceará. Foi utilizado como banco de dados o Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), utilizando com mais afinco o Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) para analisar a situação epidemiológica da Leishmaniose visceral em Sobral, durante os anos de 2018 e 2022, assim como a Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), SciELO e google acadêmico - por meio do uso dos descritores “Leishmaniose Visceral, Epidemiologia, Parasitose”. Conclui-se que é necessário uma abordagem integrada e cautelosa, considerando fatores ambientais, socioeconômicos e biológicos, para prevenção e controle da doença. A vigilância epidemiológica contínua é essencial para reduzir os casos em Sobral e áreas endêmicas.
Verificação da aplicação da Política Nacional de Humanização no atendimento das Unidades de Saúde da Família em um município do interior paulista
Authors: Quevedo Ana Luíza , Oliveira Souza Castro Renata Cristina
Published: May 2024

A Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH) foi criada com o objetivo de colocar em prática os princípios do SUS, incentivando as trocas solidárias entre todas as pessoas que utilizam e/ou fazem parte do SUS, incluindo pacientes, funcionários, gestores e trabalhadores. Essa política enaltece a comunicação interpessoal a fim de modificar e enfrentar o ambiente em que vive, tornando-o mais humano e próximo à realidade de cada indivíduo. Assim, toda a população que trabalha ou é assistida pelo Sistema, poderá ter sua autonomia preservada, os usuários não são só pacientes, os trabalhadores não só cumprem ordens: as mudanças acontecem com o reconhecimento do papel de cada um.  O acolhimento humaniza o atendimento ao mesmo. O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar a qualidade no atendimento aos pacientes nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), correlacionando à aplicabilidade e efetividade da Política Nacional de Humanização. Foram realizadas entrevistas baseadas em um questionário avaliador com 110 usuários dessas Unidades no município de Jaú (SP), com respostas diretas, sem a necessidade de justificativa das mesmas. Através do questionário - avaliador elaborado, foi possível verificar a satisfação da grande maioria dos entrevistados com relação à humanização da recepção na Unidade por parte dos funcionários, no ambiente da Unidade, no momento da consulta por parte do médico e nos encaminhamentos necessários. Dessa forma, foi possível verificar a satisfação dos usuários com o atendimento recebido em termos de humanização e a aplicabilidade da Política Nacional de Humanização nesse município.
ANÁLISE EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DAS INTERNAÇÕES E ÓBITOS POR INFECÇÃO DO VÍRUS VARICELA-ZOSTER EM ADULTOS DE IDADE AVANÇADA NO BRASIL NA ÚLTIMA DÉCADA
Authors: Nunes Larissa Costa , Pedrosa Lorena Maria Cruz , Madeira Aline Bomfim , Baggio Igor , Vasconcelos Anailda Fontanele
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar um perfil epidemiológico referente aos casos de Varicela e Herpes zóster (CID I34) nos anos de 2013 a 2023, utilizando dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS/TABNET). As variáveis incluídas no estudo foram número de internações, ano de processamento, óbitos, faixa etária igual ou superior a 50 anos, sexo, cor/raça e taxa de mortalidade. Foram excluídas quaisquer outras variáveis neste estudo. Os dados foram coletados em março de 2024, organizados e sistematizados em planilhas do Microsoft Excel e analisados mediante estatística descritiva.
Test of Acceptance and Protein Levels in Soybean Flour Formulation Muffins as Snacks for Young Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency
Authors: Pitaloka Dyah Purbosari Dwi , Christyaningsih Juliana , Buanasita Annas , Wijayanti Erlyna Jayeng
Published: May 2024

Chronic energy deficiency in young people is caused by a lack of nutritional intake, such as energy and protein. Consequently, the nutrients required for daily needs are insufficient. This study aims to determine the acceptability test results and protein content in soy flour muffins as a snack for young women with chronic energy deficiency. An experimental study was conducted with 25 participants to assess the acceptability of three muffin formulas, varying in wheat flour to soy flour ratios: 150:0, 90:60, and 80:70. Following processing and acceptability testing, the control and preferred formula were analyzed for protein content in soy flour muffins. The results indicate that the preferred formula among the panelists (DP18) was formula 3, with a wheat flour to soy flour ratio of 80:70, containing a protein content of 10.70%. This formula exhibited an energy density of 4.23 kcal/g and a Protein Energy ratio of 12.31%. Muffins supplemented with 60 g/serving of soy bean can fulfill 10% of daily calorie and protein requirements. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct community-based projects to assess the utility of these muffins in increasing body weight and average arm circumference.
use and abuse of narrative
Authors: Chalmers Stuart Patrick
Published: May 2024

Recent atrocities perpetrated in Ukraine have been declared both a “liberation” and a “genocide”. As well as narrative being used in politics as a call to action, religious narrative can either challenge or support injustice. This article aims to explore the misuse of narrative in the homily to justify violence or aggression against an ‘Other’. This will then allow us to examine the  question of empathy in preaching so that we feel with the heart of Christ.
carne santificada
Authors: Buide del Real Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

La encarnación es la base de la devoción cristiana a los santos, concretamente en sus imágenes y reliquias. Dios se ha hecho hombre y por eso su revelación y conocimiento nos llega en el hombre Jesús, pero mucho más allá seguimos relacionándonos con Él y adorándolo a través de sus criaturas humanas. Aquí  está la base del arte cristiano, de los santuarios de peregrinación. También aparece la teología de “divinización” humana al final de este acercamiento a Diosa través de nuestros hermanos los santos. La teología de Juan Damasceno nos lo muestra.
Espacio real y espacio imaginado
Authors: Casas Hernández Mariano
Published: May 2024

El presente trabajo descubre en el relicario de la Catedral de Salamanca una estancia donde la realidad figurada en sus muros complementa perfectamente la realidad llevada a cabo de un modo tangible en el testero, conformando entrambas una unidad final, un todo de significación holístico bien trabado y construido en los albores del siglo XIX. Se recupera y presenta un conjunto singular, poco conocido, proyectado por Félix Prieto Rivas, con su correspondiente planteamiento teórico, a la vez que se traza su posterior transformación.
espacio restringido y predilecto en la iglesia de San Esteban de Salamanca
Authors: Rojas Bustamante Juan Pablo
Published: May 2024

Entre los distintos espacios relevantes de San Esteban de Salamanca, la capilla de las Reliquias se posiciona como ideal recinto práctico y simbólico del templo. En este trabajo, se plantea un recorrido desde sus orígenes en la fundación de la capilla de Santo Domingo en la iglesia medieval, hasta su configuración como tesoro y relicario conventual durante las obras emprendidas en el siglo XVI, sin perder nunca su interés funerario dadas sus características. A partir del análisis de los diferentes testimonios de sus funciones, audiencias, cambios en las prácticas y el estado en el que se conserva la imagen arquitectónica, se propone una lectura integral de esta capilla.
relicario del brazo de San Jorge en la Catedral de Salamanca como catalizador visual y simbólico de la santidad
Authors: Herrera Vicente Javier
Published: May 2024

El relicario del brazo deSan Jorge en la Catedral de Salamancaes la reliquia más antigua y con más calidadcustodiada en el tesoro catedralicio.El presente estudio tiene en cuentalas nuevas concepciones histórico artísticasque han focalizado su interés por elcuerpo, por las sensaciones y los sentidos.Por ello, en este estudio se realizauna investigación cuya perspectiva se centra en las interacciones del contemplador y el uso y función de la reliquia para tratar de visualizar un diálogo  simbólico entre obra y espectador, ayudado por las directrices bibliográficas que han abordado su estudio basándose en patrones formales, cronológicos y estilísticos.
¿Qué puede aportar una filósofa analítica, feminista y lesbiana a la ética teológica en el debate sobre la identidad de género?
Authors: Pardo Manrique Roman A.
Published: May 2024

Notas y comentarios
Recensiones
Authors: Rodríguez Laiz Ana
Published: May 2024

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Antonio de Nebrija y la filología bíblica del Nuevo Testamento
Authors: Delgado Jara Inmaculada
Published: May 2024

En este estudio presentamos la figura de Antonio de Lebrija y su vocación bíblica: su formación humanista y conocimiento de lenguas así como su participación en la Biblia Políglota Complutense. Mostramos la relación del cardenal Cisneros con el humanista a través de la Epístola del maestro de Lebrixa al Cardenal. A continuación exponemos los puntos de contacto entre Nebrija y el Novum Testamentum de Erasmo de Róterdam, y finalmente desplegamos modelos o tipos de exégesis presentando las similitudes y dife-rencias entre estos dos últimos.
crisis del sistema parroquial en Occidente. Experiencias de unidades pastorales y desafíos de la pastoral territorial
Authors: Mena Hernández Juan María
Published: May 2024

El artículo reflexiona sobre la crisis del sistema parroquial en Europa y en el Occi-dente secularizado en general, partiendo de un sumario recorrido geográfico. Muestra, en cada caso, las distintas respuestas que se han dado a esta situación precipitada por la fuerte secularización y sugiere unas claves teológicas y pastorales para afrontar estos desa-fíos de manera integral y procesual.
Última lección: Sentido de esperanza. Escatología Sanjuanista
Authors: García Rojo Jesús
Published: May 2024

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Influencias filosóficas en la encíclica Laudato si’
Authors: Fuentes Jiménez Juan Ramón
Published: May 2024

El trabajo que se presenta tiene el siguiente planteamiento: partiendo de la reflexión del Papa sobre el planeta y los problemas ecológicos, se pretende mostrar las influencias filosóficas subyacentes en la exposición de Francisco. Esas influencias muestran un perfil filosófico en la encíclica Laudato si’. Dado que la filosofía pretende saber, no se agota sólo en el conocimiento, sino que intenta saber para obrar; por consiguiente, hay una propuesta ética; y como la ética lleva a actuar, se sigue que la acción responde a unos valores, una axiología sobre la que gira la actuación humana en el planeta. El resultado es que Francisco ofrece una ética de alteridad que siente al otro como auténtico prójimo, incluidos los futuribles. Es una ética del bien común y del cuidado del otro cuyo fundamento es la persona, y así reflexiona sobre el fenómeno de la vida humana dentro de la vida en la Tierra, con lo que su enfoque filosófico parece personalista, desde un punto de vista cristiano.
Contra los juegos circenses y el teatro» de San Juan Crisóstomo (PG 56, 263-270)
Authors: Delgado Jara Inmaculada , Luque Herrera Fernando
Published: May 2024

El artículo recoge un estudio de la homilía de san Juan Crisóstomo «Contra los juegos circenses y el teatro» a partir del texto de la Patrologia Graeca 56, 263-270. En primer lugar, contextualizamos la homilía (Constantinopla, año 399) y abordamos el tema principal que predomina en ella: la corrupción que acarrea la asistencia a los espectáculos paganos y, peor aún, si por ellos se abandona la asamblea y el culto cristianos. Luego, analizamos retóricamente la estructura de la homilía y desgranamos todos los argumentos tratados al hilo de su sermón. A continuación, ofrecemos el texto griego de la homilía con una traducción española en paralelo. Acompaña, seguidamente, una simple guía de lectura. Por último, aventuramos una reflexión a modo de actualización.
Celia Deane-Drummond. Claves para una respuesta teológica al transhumanismo
Authors: Génova Francisco
Published: May 2024

Celia Deane-Drummond nos ofrece las claves para una respuesta teológica al trans-humanismo. Claves que podemos enmarcar en dos temas de su teología: la relación entre ciencia y teología como compañeras de viaje, y un re-imaginar el ser imagen de Dios de tal modo que, afirmando el carácter único del ser humano y de su relación con Dios, le sitúe en el marco de una evolución compartida. Desde ahí, Deane-Drummond presenta las tres claves de la respuesta teológica al transhumanismo: la valorización de la realidad corporal del ser humano, su relación con el resto de seres vivos en unión con su carácter único, y el que el futuro que el transhumanismo predice no es inevitable, los seres humanos son dueños de su propio destino