bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Dosage Of Mangrove Leaf Extract Avicennia Marina On The Viability Of Hela Cells
Authors: Rahman Mahbubur
Published: September 2021

Cervical cancer is caused by infection with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) which attacks the reproductive organs of sexually active women. Treatment is done alternatively using natural materials such as mangrove plants. Avicennia marina is a type of mangrove plant that has been used in alternative medicine because of its potential as an anticancer. This study aimed to determine the effect of Avicennia marina mangrove leaf extract on the viability of HeLa cells. Avicennia marina mangrove leaf powder was extracted using graded maceration. The solvents used include n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. The results showed that the LC50 value was 98.55 ppm, it means that the ethanol extract has toxic properties. Phytochemical test results of Avicennia marina mangrove leaf extract contain saponins, steroids/triterpenoids, flavonoids and tannins. The test results showed that the extract yield was 14.40%, the water content of the extract was 16.57%, and the total phenol was 1915.92 mg/g GAE. The results of the LC- MS test resulted in suspected compounds including Caffeine and Diosmetin. The ethanol extract of Avicennia marina mangrove leaves was cytotoxic to heLa cell viability with the resulting IC50 value of 115.345 g/mL.
Perhitungan sumberdaya batubara di wilayah IUP Operasi Produksi PT Angsana Jaya Energi, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Firdaus Akmal , Saismana Uyu , Hakim Romla Noor
Published: September 2021

CV Inti Mitra Gemilang merupakan perusahaan jasa eksplorasi dan pemboran yang melakukan kerjasama kemitraan dengan pemilik kuasa pertambangan PT Angsana Jaya Energi yang berlokasi Desa Bayansari, Kecamatan Angsana, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menghitung sumberdaya batubara menggunakan metode circular dimana sumberdaya terbagi menjadi tiga yaitu terukur dengan jarak 250m, tertunjuk dengan jarak 500m, dan tereka dengan jarak 1000m. Hasil permodelan batubara menunjukkan sebaran batubara mengarah ke timur laut - barat daya dengan strike sebesar N140°E dengan arah kemiringin sebesar N230°E dan dip berkisar antara 35°. Hasil korelasi batubara menunjukkan sumberdaya batubara terdiri dari 3 seam yaitu seam A, B dan C dengan rata-rata ketebalan berturut-turut antara lain 3,7m, 5,57m, dan 0,58m. Permodelan seam A dan seam B mengalami percabangan ke arah barat daya dengan rata-rata ketebalan antara lain seam A1 sebesar 2,16m, seam A2 sebesar 2,99m, seam B1 sebesar 1,5m, dan seam B2 sebesar 1,82m. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi diperoleh volume dan luasan untuk masing-masing sumberdaya sebagai berikut: tereka sebesar 10.188.425 ton dan 102,21 Ha, tertunjuk sebesar 4.219.062,62 ton dan 73.36 Ha, dan terukur sebesar 122.746.259 ton dan 616,44 Ha. Kata-kata kunci: eksplorasi, permodelan, estimasi
CAT CENTER DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Lizara Mira Rizmia , Dahliani Dahliani
Published: September 2021

Cat Center in Banjarbaru is a place where cats and humans can interact with each other. Cats are the most in-demand animals to be home pets, the community of animal lovers and individual animal keepers sprung up and gathered to share their similar interest in cat animals, because there is no container for animal lovers or communities to take their animals for a walk or gathering as fellow cat lovers. Therefore, a special place is needed for keepers, especially cat animals and their keepers, called pet friendly-human friendly places. The purpose of the design of the paint center in Banjarbaru is to provide containers and facilities based on the needs that can support humans and animals to interact. The design method used for the design of this cat center by analyzing the character owned by the cat is then applied in the concept that is attractive where the concept is a combination of various characters or behaviors that cats have, namely: pleasant and sometimes strange cat behavior that is the point of interest of the cat, its curiosity is high, friendly, active and playful. From the concept, the design that will be applied is a space where cats and humans can interact as well where the cat will feel comfortable playing in every corner of the room. Cat center in Banjarbaru is a public building with many types of mass space that are customized based on the nature or function of the space. Interaction space in the area with the embodiment of facilities that are interconnected with each other.
PUSAT PERAWATAN DEPRESI REMAJA DI BANJARBARU YOUTH TREATMENT CENTER BANJARBARU
Authors: Sukma Ditha Tiara , Muchamad Bani Noor
Published: September 2021

Depression is a medical condition that negatively impacts a person’s thoughts, actions, feelings, and mental health. Depressed individuals tend to feel trapped in a hopeless condition, no help, full of rejection, feeling worthless, which encourages the sufferer to commit suicide. According to data from The Ministry of Health shows that the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in people aged over 15 years in South Kalimantan has increased. In addition, South Kalimantan only has facilities for people with severe mental illness, there are no special facilities to treat people with mental disorders especially depression. There are many young people who have depression however, not much of them asking for professional help because of stigma among society and a lack of understanding, preventing people with depression from getting proper help. Design of Youth Treatment Center applied method gestalt psychology and space perception concept. This design is to provide a treatment for depression adolescents that can change stigma and increase public awareness of mental health.
SEKOLAH KHUSUS / SLB MELATI CERIA SAMPIT
Authors: Manaku Adi Wiratama , Andini Dila Nadya
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 5% of the world's population - about 466 million people - is diagnosed with what they call 'crippling hearing loss'. Although these statistics are divided into several levels of the inability of hearing, partial or total (hearing loss or the deaf), the percentage of the whole is characterized by hearing loss more than 40dB for adults and more than 30dB for children. The reduction of the capacity hearing does require a certain way to experience the environment. With the approach design principles "DeafSpace", which is based on the knowledge of the built environment, largely constructed for the people who bothered pendengaranya, presenting a variety of challenges addressed by the Deaf in a certain way to change their environment to fit with its environment.
GALERI METHACRAFT KANDANGAN
Authors: Rahmah Dessy Aulia , Mentayani Ira
Published: September 2021

Kandangan Methacraft Gallery is a place used by craftsmen to carry out their craft activities from the processing, marketing, and selling handicrafts of Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. The purpose of this design is an area that can increase people's interest to come and become a place for those who want to work and develop their potential. This gallery uses a storyboard as a method and sequence of movement as concept programmatic that will provide a space experience to get to know in crafts more deeply. Storyboarding methods will be applied by borrowing the comic system, not the comic form but how a comic works so that it can tell stories.
GELANGGANG REMAJA DI MUARA TEWEH (MUARA TEWEH YOUTH CENTERS)
Authors: Nursyifa Findara Illa , Anhar Pakhri
Published: September 2021

The importance of non-academic education for teenagers is considered no less important in order to the development of various potentials within them. Teenagers in Muara Teweh were considered quite enthusiastic for participating in various types of activities. However, there are some that are known to be frequent obstacles, including the unavailability of place and facilities, and environments that tend to be determinative. This situation is feared will reduce the interest of teenagers in exploring their potential interests and talents more freely. This is the background of the need to procure a place in the form of a youth center that has a function for accommodating these development activities but also offers a fun atmosphere, dynamic and flexible, so that teens can comfortably carry out their activities. The method that is used is an architectural psychology approach by observing the characteristics of teenagers as a design reference. This is manifested by the concept of a youth cultural space that is applied to architectural elements in both indoor and outdoor space.
GALERI SENI KALIGRAFI ISLAM DI MARTAPURA
Authors: Hasnawati Noor , Huzairin Muhammad Deddy
Published: September 2021

Islamic Calligraphy Art Gallery is a place that accommodates calligraphy artworks to make it easier for people to know, learn, and obtain one of the Islamic Cultural Arts namely Calligraphy. This goal can be achieved by realizing a design that can attract attention and can introduce Islamic calligraphy to the community and is strategically located. Thus, the Islamic Calligraphy Art Gallery that will be designed is a gallery in Martapura that is expressive and educational towards Islamic calligraphy art by applying calligraphy elements into the form, space, and architectural order. The problem is answered using concrete and abstract metaphorical methods. Islamic calligraphy is a single series of letters composed of beautiful compositions. In addition, Islamic Calligraphy also contains a philosophy about the meaning it contains. Islamic calligraphy forms and philosophies are analyzed into spaces, shapes, and architectural settings to create educational and expressive gallery designs. Elements of Islamic calligraphy are depicted in the form of building masses, textures, colors, and facades (concrete metaphors). While the philosophy or meaning of calligraphy is described on mass orientation, achievement, circulation, space, and sequence flow (abstract metaphor).
GUEST HOUSE HUMA BETANG INDAH DI BUNTOK
Authors: Wanagita Yuztira , Hadinata Irwan Yudha
Published: September 2021

Guest house is a building built for accommodation purposes. The main problem in designing the Huma Betang Indah Guest House in Buntok is how the building can harmonize with nature through dayak culture which is comfortable for the guest. With the direct analogy approach as a design method, the design of this guest house has an object of observation in the form of a rumah betang. Rumah betang is a traditional Dayak tribe house that has strong ties with nature. Thus to apply the principles of rumah betang to the guest house the concept of Analogy architecture is used. A guest house that can provide new experiences for guests by providing various natural elements in it.
KLINIK UTAMA REHABILITASI MEDIK DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Sukma Dhia Ulfairuz , Oktaviana Anna
Published: September 2021

Along with the development of medical science and society needs Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) released a program in 2017, called JKN or Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional about improvement and build of quality of health infrastructure. Based on that program Kementrian Kesehatan expects the distribution of health facilities in each region. In Banjarmasin, rehabilitative health facilities is still not enough qualitatively and quantitatively, one of the rehabilitation health facilities is a medical rehabilitation facility. Medical rehabilitation’s patients in Banjarmasin hospitals always increase, so that hospital services become less than optimal, therefore additional outpatient services are needed through the clinic In reality amount of medical rehabilitation clinics are still not spread in Banjarmasin and the quality of clinics in Banjarmasin has not fulfilled the requirements of the physical environment where the physical environment is the biggest factor that affects the healing process. The healing environment approach is used as a method and concept of problem-solving. The method used is to determine and analyze the facts from the medical rehabilitation service, then applying the healing environment aspect to space, both internal and external space. The healing environment aspect consists of nature, senses, and psychology.
RESORT PANTAI GEDAMBAAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Ady Saputra Muhammad Reza , Andini Dila Nadya
Published: September 2021

The beach is a very interesting tourist attraction. Coastal tourism is one of the characteristics possessed by the Kotabaru Regency. Gedambaan Beach is a tourist attraction located in Sarang Tiung Village, Pulau Laut Timur District, Kotabaru Regency. The beautiful natural potential is certainly an attraction for tourists to visit Gedambaan Beach. To attract more tourists, it must be supported by adequate infrastructure, one of which is a resort. The resort is needed to support the increase in visitor growth in Gedambaan Beach where the resort's long visit by tourists will affect local income which will indirectly improve the economy in the surrounding area. The problem of designing the Gedambaan Beach resort is how to design a resort that develops the potential of the region by forming a character based on the concept of contextual architecture in the Gedambaan Beach Resort area. To solve the problem, the Harmony Contextual Method is used. This method emphasizes the design by utilizing the natural potential that is applied to the design aspects of the characteristics, environment, and cultural approach to the design of this resort.
BANJARMASIN YOUTH DEVELOPMENT CENTER
Authors: Larasati Ajeng , Sarbini Gusti Novi
Published: September 2021

Homeless children are unique and creative individuals. Most of the time these homeless children are based in the city center, however, they are often marginalized from the limelight. The homeless children need to be given the opportunity and the choice to improve their potential. The street corners of Banjarmasin are not the ideal home for these children. The Youth Development Center is the place to develop the potential of homeless children through creative fields with a sense of home in the design. It will be the hub for these children to express themselves through their creations and receive the opportunity to learn more without the space restriction. The Youth Development Center can also be a place for society to appreciate the homeless children’s potential. The design strategy uses the Third Place method as a space for interaction and solution of problems using the concept of Flexible Architecture so that space is defined not only by its function but by the potential of the space itself.
PERAWATAN KECANTIKAN & KEBUGARAN WANITA DI BANJARBARU
Authors: Hadaya Ni’mah , Aufa Naimatul
Published: September 2021

Current development makes many women have much activity that make them have no time to keep their physical fitness, beside that daily routine would cause boredom which leads into stress if not balanced with recreational activities. The presence of a beauty salon and spa in the middle of town can be one of choice recreational activities for women to get relaxed after their busy activity all day long, so a natural concept would be a great help therapeutic activities for visitors. Biophilic design themes will be applied to create natural feels by trying to ‘bring up’ nature into a building that can improve the space user's well-being in both physiological and psychological by using nature as the main approach.
SANGGRALOKA PEGUNUNGAN KAWASAN PANTAI GEDAMBAAN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Irhammi Muhammad , Nurfansyah Nurfansyah
Published: September 2021

Resorts in general, are tourism objects that utilize the natural potential that is sensitive to the environment, which is an architectural product that is environmentally friendly and sustainable with the surrounding environment. One of the tourist areas in South Kalimantan that has exotic natural potential is Kotabaru Regency. The beach and the mountains are the tourism places of Kotabaru Regency which are the main icons. The resort is one of the developing tourism in Indonesia, especially in areas with beautiful mountains and beaches. From this phenomenon, an idea emerged to present a resort that could exploit the natural potential in the mountainous area of ​​Kotabaru Regency to create a resort that can meet the needs of tourists, Contextual concept is used.
GÖRÜNTÜ TABANLI OSMANLI ESERLERİNİ SORGULAMAK İÇİN REST DESTEKLİ ERİŞİM SİSTEMİ
Authors: ŞAYKOL Ediz
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, günümüze ulaşmış bir çok Osmanlıca eser ile ilgili olarak bir erişim sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Bu erişim sistemi, içerik tabanlı belge sorgulama ve anahtar-kare tabanlı görüntü iyileştirme çalışmalarının bir devam eden süreci olarak, mobil uygulamaları da içerecek şekilde genişletilmiş bir yol haritasının sonucunda hayata geçirilmiştir. Mevcut kitabe, hat ve şahide olarak sınıflandırılan Osmanlıca eserlerin bilgilerine erişim ve üzerindeki Osmanlıca yazılarının okunması oldukça zordur. Öncelikle okunamayan eserler tanımlanmış daha sonra bu eserlerin bir mobil uygulama sayesinde bilgilerine erişilmesine ve günümüz Türkçe’si ile okunmasına SIFT algoritmasına GPS tabanlı filtre uygulanarak olanak sağlanmıştır. Ayrıca bu eserlerin ileride akademik çalışmalarda kullanılması için bir envanter platformu oluşturulması hedeflenmiş ve REST destekli arayüzler geliştirilmiştir. Belirlenmiş pilot bölgelerdeki eserler daha önce İçerik Yönetim Sistemine girilmiş; gerekli bilgiler ve benzerlik amaçlı kullanılacak öznitelik vektörleri çıkartılarak daha sonraki aramalar için kaydedilmiştir. Sonrasında ise geliştirilen mobil uygulama üzerinden resim tanıma sistemine yapılan arama isteklerine eşleşen resimler; içerik yönetim sistemindeki bilgiler ile birleştirilerek kullanıcıya iletilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında başarıyla eşleşen ve arayüz üzerinden sunulan örnekler verilmiştir.
A Three Function Variational Principle for Stationary Non-Barotropic Magnetohydrodynamics
Authors: Yahalom Asher
Published: September 2021

The current paper is devoted to the introduction of simpler Eulerian variational principles from which all the relevant equations of non-barotropic stationary magnetohydrodynamics can be derived for magnetic fields which lie on surfaces. A variational principle is given in terms of three independent variables for stationary non-barotropic magnetohydrodynamic flows. This is a smaller number of variables than the eight variables which appear in the standard equations of non-barotropic magnetohydrodynamics which are the magnetic field, the velocity field, the specific entropy and the density. We further investigate the case in which the flow along magnetic lines is not ideal.
Two Comprehensive and Practical Methods for Simulating Pan Evaporation Under Different Climatic Conditions in Iran
Authors: Dehghanipour Mohammad Hassan , Karami Hojat , Ghazvinian Hamidreza , Kalantari Zahra , Dehghanipour Amir Hossein
Published: September 2021

Evaporation from surface water plays a key role in water accounting of basins, water resources management, and irrigation systems management, so simulating evaporation with high accuracy is very important. In this study, two methods for simulating pan evaporation under different climatic conditions in Iran were developed. In the first method, six experimental relationships (linear, quadratic, and cubic, with two input combinations) were determined for Iran’s six climate types, inspired by a multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP-NN) neuron and optimized with the genetic algorithm. The best relationship of the six was selected for each climate type, and the results were presented in a three-dimensional graph. In the second method, the best overall relationship obtained in the first method was used as the basic relationship, and climatic correction coefficients were determined for other climate types using the genetic algorithm optimization model. Finally, the accuracy of the two methods was validated using data from 32 synoptic weather stations throughout Iran. For the first method, error tolerance diagrams and statistical coefficients showed that a quadratic experimental relationship performed best under all climatic conditions. To simplify the method, two graphs were created based on the quadratic relationship for the different climate types, with the axes of the graphs showing relative humidity and temperature, and with pan evaporation was drawn as contours. For the second method, the quadratic relationship for semi-dry conditions was selected as the basic relationship. The estimated climatic correction coefficients for other climate types lay between 0.8 and 1 for dry, semi-dry, semi-humid, Mediterranean climates, and between 0.4 and 0.6 for humid and very humid climates, indicating that one single relationship cannot be used to simulate pan evaporation for all climatic conditions in Iran. The validation results confirmed the accuracy of the two methods in simulating pan evaporation under different climatic conditions in Iran.
Variational Anisotropic Gradient-Domain Image Processing
Authors: Farup Ivar
Published: September 2021

Gradient-domain image processing is a technique where, instead of operating directly on the image pixel values, the gradient of the image is computed and processed. The resulting image is obtained by reintegrating the processed gradient. This is normally done by solving the Poisson equation, most oftenly by means of a finite difference implementation of the gradient descent method. However, this technique in some cases lead to severe haloing artefacts in the resulting image. To deal with this, local or anisotropic diffusion has been added as an ad-hoc modification of the Poisson equation. In this paper, we show that a version of anisotropic gradient-domain image processing can result from a more general variational formulation through the minimisation of an action potential formulated in terms of the eigenvalues of the structure tensor of the differences between the processed gradient and the gradient of the original image. An example application of local contrast enhancement illustrates the behaviour of the method.
Proving Fixed Point Theorems Employing Fuzzy $(\sigma,\mathcal{Z})$-Contractive Type Mappings
Authors: Saleh Hayel N. , Imdad Mohammad , Sessa Salvatore , Di Martino Ferdinando
Published: September 2021

In this article, the concept of fuzzy $(\sigma,\mathcal{Z})$-contractive mapping has been introduced in fuzzy metric spaces which is an improvement over the corresponding concept recently introduced by Shukla et al. [Fuzzy Sets and system. 350 (2018) 85--94]. Thereafter, we utilized our newly introduced concept to prove some existence and uniqueness theorems in $\mathcal{M}$-complete fuzzy metric spaces. Our results extend and generalize the corresponding results of Shukla et al.. Moreover, an example is adopted to exhibit the utility of newly obtained results.
Robot-Enhanced Language Learning for Children in Norwegian Day-Care Centers
Authors: Halbach Till , Schulz Trenton , Leister Wolfgang , Solheim Ivar
Published: September 2021

We transformed the existing learning program Language Shower, which is used in some Norwegian day-care centers in the Grorud district of Oslo municipality, into a digital solution using an app for smartphone or tablet with the option for further enhancement of presentation by a NAO robot. The solution was tested in several iterations and multiple day-care centers over several weeks. Measurements of the children’s progress across learning sessions indicate a positive impact of the program using a robot as compared to the program without robot. In-situ observations and interviews with day care center staff confirmed the solution’s many advantages, but also revealed some important areas for improvement. In particular, the speech recognition needs to be more flexible and robust, and special measures have to be in place to handle children speaking simultaneously.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Drag Force dan Lift Force Antara Rudder Konvensional dan Rudder Fish Tail Dengan Menggunakan CFD
Authors: Hasmi Abrari Noor , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Pratama Asram Dio
Published: September 2021

Rudder adalah perangkat untuk mengubah arah kapal dengan mengubah arah arus air yang mengakibatkan manuver pada kapal. Rudder ditempatkan diujung belakang lambung kapal/ buritan belakang baling-baling. Jenis umumnya banyak dipakai adalah tipe konvensional namun adapun jenis rudder selain jenis konvesional, yaitu jenis fishtail. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan performa antara rudder konvensional dan rudder fishtail terhadap nilai Drag Force dan Lift Force. Metode yang digunakan adalah persamaan Clark dengan bantuan aplikasi berbasis CFD untuk mengetahui performa yang dihasilkan pada saat kapal Drag Force dan Lift Force dengan memvariasikan sudut belok 5°, 10° dan 35°. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rudder konvensional memiliki tingkat keefektivitas drag force dan coefficient drag yang lebih baik dibandingkan rudder fish tail, sedangkan pada rudder fish tail memiliki tingkat memiliki tingkat keefektivitas lift force dan coefficient lift yang lebih baik dibandingkan rudder konvensional.
Perancangan Konstruksi Profil Pada Kapal General Cargo Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ship Comparative
Authors: Japri Rahmahdani
Published: September 2021

Kapal general cargo adalah kapal yang mengangkut bermacam-macam muatan berupa barang. Barang yang diangkut biasanya merupakan barang yang sudah dikemas. Ukuran utama kapal didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode pembanding regresi yang didasarkan pada data 2 kapal pembanding yang di dapat dari korea register of shipping (KRS). Pada penelitian ini direncanakan desain konstruksi profil kapal general cargo yang dirancang sesuai dengan ukuran utama kapal yang sesui dengan aturan Rules Biro klasifikasi Indonesia. Dari hasil perencanaan didapat untuk kapal berkapasitas 17000 DWT didapat dimensi kapal dengan length over all (LOA) 153,45 m, length between prependiculars (LBP) 144,24 m, Length on load waterline (LWL) 147,85 m, lebar (B) 25,27 m, tinggi (H) 13,5 m, sarat (T)  9,52 m, kecepatan (V) 14,75 Knot. Metode pembanding ini memudahkan perancangan kapal dengan hasil yang lebih akurat.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Empon-Empon Sebagai Obat Tradisional Penambah Imun Sebagai Bentuk Pencegahan Agar Terhindar Dari Penyakit Covid-19 Pada Warga Desa Pondok, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Hatta Puspanda , Safira Isna
Published: September 2021

Mahasiswa yang telah mengenyam pendidikan di perguruan tinggi mengemban tugas penting untuk bisa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Salah satu kegiatan yang memberikan gambaran daya guna mahasiswa kepada masyarakat yaitu melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Kegiatan tersebut, merupakan kegiatan wajib yang harus diikuti oleh semua mahasiswa. Pada kegiatan tersebut, kelompok KKN 117 mengabdikan diri kepada masyarakat, terkhusus masyarakat Desa Pondok, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjaga kesehatan, yang akhrinya mencetuskan tujuan utama dari kegiatan kelompok KKN 117 untuk memajukan kesehatan. Realisasi dari tujuan tersebut, dengan adanya program kerja sosialisasi pemanfaatan empon-empon sebagai obat tradisional kepada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Desa Pondok. Respon yang baik dari anggota KWT yang membuat kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini berlagsung singkat dengan menyampaikan materi melalui tayangan video dan pembagian brosur berkenaan dengan pembuatan obat tradisional (jamu). Kegiatan sosialisasi ini menghasilkan sebuah produk jamu yang diberi nama Jamu Enggal Waras. Jamu tersebut kemudian didistribusikan kepada para peserta sosialisasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menambah pengetahuan warga tentang pemanfaatan emon-empon sebagai obat tradisional penambah sistem imun. Dampak dari kegiatan ini sangatlah positif bagi warga dalam menjaga kesehatan, dan hasil dari sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat dipraktikkan dalam kegidupan sehari-hari.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Kelas Daring yang Kreatif dan Inovatif melalui Google Classroom
Authors: Rigianti Henry Aditia , Iskandar Puguh Ardianto , Wibowo Ari , Budiharti Budiharti
Published: September 2021

Kualitas pembelajaran masa pandemi belum optimal, hal ini dapat dilihat pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya mengimplementasikan pengelolaan kelas melalui media daring. Maka dari itu, guru diharapkan mampu mengimplementasikan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif melalui google classroom. Adanya fenomena pembelajaran daring tersebut, guru Bersama pengabdi beerjasama melakukan pelatihan secara tatap muka dengan memerhatikan protokol kesehatan secara ketat. Pelatihan pengelolaan kelas pada pemanfaatan google classroom dilalkukan di SD Muhammadiyah Ambarketawang 1, Yogyakarta. Adapun sebanyak 22 orang, baik dari guru maupun pengabdi melakuan pelatihan pada bulan Mei 2021. Teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam tindakan ini, antara lain, memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan google classroom, membuat kelas, mengunggah materi, membuat presensi, dan evaluasi tugas siswa. Dari hasil survei diketahui bahwa terdapat 85% pendidik memanfaatkan aplikasi whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran online dan 15% pengajar memanfaatkan aplikasi google classroom. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 23.5% guru mengatakan mudah, 64.7% sedang dan 11.8% susah.
Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama dalam Mengatasi Perkawinan Dibawah Tangan
Authors: Gibran Ananda Muhammaad Khalil
Published: September 2021

Kebanyakan orang meyakini bahwa perkawinan dibawah tangan dianggap sah menurut hukum islam apabila telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat-syartnya, sekalipun perkawinan tersebut tidak dicatakan di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA). Akibat dari pemahaman tersebut timbulah dualisme hukum yang  ada di negara Indonesia ini, yaitu disatu sisi perkawinan itu harus dicatatkan di Kantor Urusan Agama dan disisi lain perkawinan tanpa dicatatpun tetap berlaku dan diakui oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang peranan Kantor Urusan Agama dalam mengatasi perkawinan dibawah tangan dan untuk mengetahui kendala apa saja yang dihadapi Kantor Urusan Agama dalam mengatasi perkawinan dibawah tangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum sosiologis atau empiris biasa  juga disebut dengan penelitian lapangan. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Pasar Kliwon Surakarta dalam mengatasi perkawinan dibawah tangan meliputi, Pertama melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan terkait Pencatatan Pernikahan dan Keluarga Bahagia yang dilakukan oleh Badan Penasehat Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan (BP4) di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) kepada calon pengantin, Kedua menggencarkan sosialisasi manfaat pencatatan pernikahan dan dampak negatif terkait keberlangsungan keluarganya kelak melalui pengajian yang diselenggarakan oleh Departemen Agama di tingkat kecamatan. Kendala yang dialami oleh  Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) dalam mengatasi perkawinan dibawah tangan di Kecamatan Pasar Kliwon adalah, Pertama karena adanya Anggapan Masyarakat Bahwa Pencatatan perkawinan di KUA Hanya Sekedar Pencatatan Adminstrasi saja, Kedua Perkawinan dibawah tangan dianggap cukup dan diakui oleh masyarakat sekitar
BLUE CARBON IN NATIONAL POLICY TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Authors: Sari Diah Apriani Atika , Astirin Okid Parama , Mayastuti Anti , Adiastuti Anugrah
Published: September 2021

Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions are the main cause of global warming and climate change. Indonesia as an archipelagic country experiences a significant negative impact as a result of climate change, such as sea level rise, sea water intrusion to the land, extreme weather, and rising sea and land temperatures. Tropical forests have been known as a major carbon emitter, but with the increasing rate of deforestation, it is necessary to find carbon sinks from ecosystems other than tropical forests. This study aimed to determine the extent to which blue carbon has been included in Indonesian Government policies, especially in the GHG inventory document and the Indonesian Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) document, related to the Government of Indonesia's commitment in reducing GHG emissions. The research showed that blue carbon ecosystems, which include mangroves, seagrass beds, and other coastal ecosystems, have enormous carbon sequestration potential when compared to tropical forests, but unfortunately, the potential of blue carbon has not been maximally utilized in national policies related to GHG emission reduction. The existing policies have not been implemented optimally and some of them overlap. In the future, accurate data updating and mapping of the blue carbon ecosystem is needed so that it can become a reference in determining national policies on the use of blue carbon
NIGERIA-IMF RELATIONSHIP AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND STANDARD OF LIVING IN NIGERIA
Authors: Shafiu Raziqa Muhammad , Salleh Mohd Afandi
Published: September 2021

This study examines the relationship between Nigeria and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and also traces its impact on Human Rights and Standard of living. Therefore, it assesses the impact of IMF on Human Rights and the living standards of Nigerians, as it was assumed that Nigeria's relationship with the IMF was the key cause of poverty, social insecurity, economic inequalities and a decrease in people's living standards. Primary data sources, such as official records, newspapers, journals, and books, were used to gather data for research, while the Theory of Human Rights and Dependency Theory was used as the basis for this study. The study discovered that externally enforced economic liberalization does not enhance economic development and degrades government human rights practices. The study also assumed that Nigeria's relationship with the IMF was more detrimental than positive and thus had a direct negative impact on the general standard of living of the people. It was suggested that the government should attempt to diversify the economy, reshape its relationship with international financial institutions, such as the IMF and the World Bank, and provide people with adequate facilities to raise their living standards.
Karakterisasi Kualitatif untuk Identifikasi Aksesi Duplikat pada Konservasi Sumber Daya GenetikUbi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Sabda Muhamad , Astuti Rizki Dyah , Afza Higa
Published: September 2021

Sumber daya genetik (SDG) yang dapat teridentifikasi dengan baik berperan penting sebagai cadangan sumber genetik untuk perakitan varietas. Karakter morfologi ubi jalar dapat mendeskripsikan suatu aksesi dan tingkat kemiripannya terhadap aksesi lain, baik yang berasal dari suatu lokasi yang sama ataupun dari lokasi lain. Identifikasi kemiripan morfologi SDG dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan SDG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai identifikasi tingkat kemiripan berdasarkan
karakter morfologi plasma nutfah ubi jalar yang dikoleksi dan dikonservasi oleh Bank Gen Pertanian Balitbangtan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan karakterisasi dan analisis kemiripan menggunakan program NTSYSpc versi 2.02i dengan metode UPGMA fungsi SimQual terhadap 122 aksesi ubi jalar yang berasal dari enam wilayah daerah asal, yaitu Sumatra, Jawa Barat, Jawa
Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), Sulawesi, dan Papua. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat kemiripan tertinggi (89%) aksesi ubi jalar asal NTT, di antaranya akesi Helung (IB00182) dengan Dimpong (IB00187), yang besar kemungkinan aksesi tersebut adalah duplikat yang berbeda nama. Tingkat kemiripan 83% ditemukan pada aksesi asal Papua, yang juga merupakan duplikat yaitu aksesi Sengkerengke (IB00335) dengan Koboak (IB00410); Wortel B (IB00459) dengan Helalekue (IB00448); dan Kulim (IB00442) dengan Boneng Karison (IB00444). Koleksi asal Jawa Barat, terindikasi duplikat dengan kemiripan 83% yaitu pada aksesi Unknown (IB01510), Unknown (IB01509), dan Unknown (IB01521). Tingkat kemiripan 78% terlihat pada aksesi ubi jalar asal Sulawesi, yaitu aksesi Ima-19 (IB01186) dengan Unknown (IB01388) dan Ubi Maraya-10 (IB01201) dengan Lambuya-3 (IB01272). Kemiripan 67% teridentifikasi pada aksesi asal Sumatra, yaitu Gowilada-4 (IB00679) dengan Unknown (IB00677). Sedangkan kemiripan 56% teridentifikasi pada koleksi Jawa Timur, yaitu aksesi Lokal Jatim (IB01409) dengan Lokal Jatim (IB01410). Hasil ini dapat mendukung sistem pengaturan yang lebih efektif, menghindari duplikasi koleksi ubi jalar di Bank Gen Pertanian Balitbangtan.
Isolation and Identification of Fungi from Clinical Samples of Diabetic Patients and Studying the Anti-Fungal Activity of Some Natural Oils on Isolated Fungi
Authors: Abomughaid Mosleh Mohammad
Published: September 2021

Isolation of fungi was performed from February to July, 2019. One hundred clinical specimens were collected from King Abdullah Hospital (KAH) Bisha, Saudi Arabia. Samples were collected from twenty patients of different ages (30 - 70 years old) ten males and ten females. The samples were collected from patients with the two types of diabetics. Specimens included blood, hair, nail, oral swabs and skin.  Specimens were inoculated on Sabourauds Dextrose agar containing chloramphenicol. Thirteen fungal species were isolated and identified. The isolated species were: Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, A. terrus, A. nidulans, A. fumigatus, Candida albicans, C. krusei, C. parapsilosis, C. Tropicalis, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium solani, Penicillium marneffei and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Identification of molds was carried out morphologically and microscopically using available methods and books of identification, while identification of yeasts was carried out using API system. C. albicans recorded the highest isolated number where 31 colonies were isolated from 18 patients, representing relative density of 22.5%. (R. D.: is the number of a certain fungal species divided by the total number of fungi). Other isolated fungal species recorded relative density less than 16 %. The most common isolated fungus Candida albicans was molecularly identified using the 5.8S and flanking ITS regions. The antifungal activity of some natural essential oils (cinnamon, thyme, coconut, almond and clove) was assayed against isolated fungi using disk diffusion method. The used concentration was 5 µl / plate. The MIC values were also determined using different oil concentrations (1, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 40 µl / disc).
A Path Analysis to Investigate the Interaction between Serum, Urinary and Demographic Factors Influencing Urine Calcium in Kidney Stone Formers
Authors: Taheri Fatemeh , Taheri Maryam , Tavasoli Sanaz , Borumandnia Nasrin , Basiri Abbas
Published: September 2021

Background: Hypercalciuria is one of the most important urinary risk factors in kidney stone formers. This study aimed to delineate the interaction of some demographic, serum, and urinary risk factors influencing 24-hour urinary (24-U) calcium excretion.Methods: This study was secondary data analysis, using data from 593 kidney stone patients referred to the Labbafinejad kidney stone prevention clinic from March 2015 to May 2019. The study considered serum, urinary and demographic factors that interact to influence 24-U calcium using path analysis.Results: The results showed that age and weight had an indirect effect on 24-U calcium. Among serum variables, PTH and creatinine had a significant direct effect on 24-U calcium. In comparison, 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) and phosphorus appeared to influence 24-U calcium through serum parathormone. Regarding 24-U metabolites, 24-U sodium, 24-U Urea, and 24-U citrate had a significant direct effect on 24-U calcium. Moreover, 24-U creatinine has a significant direct and indirect effect on 24-U calcium through 24-U citrate and 24-U Urea as mediating variables. 24-U citrate had the most effect on 24-U calcium, following 24-U creatinine, 24-U Urea, 24-U sodium, serum creatinine, and weight.Conclusion: Except for serum calcium, all other predictors had direct and/or indirect effects on 24-U calcium. Serum 25(OH)D had a negligible indirect effect on 24-U calcium. Controlling dietary intake of protein and sodium and bodyweight seems very important in kidney stone formers with hypercalciuria.
Demonstrating The Importance of Cultural Considerations At End-Of-Life Utilising The Perspective of Indian Patients With Cancer
Authors: Chittem Mahati , Eliott Jaklin , Olver Ian
Published: September 2021

Purpose

To contrast with an Australian study, this study aimed to understand Indian cancer patients’ hopes and beliefs about the end-of-life, particularly focusing on how this informed their preferences regarding end-of-life treatment. In India, individuals’ lives are mainly guided by culturally driven practices of doing right by one’s family and believing death is predetermined.
Methods

Indian patients (25) diagnosed with advanced incurable cancer and aware of their prognosis participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their hopes as they approached the end-of-life. The interview also sought to understand patients’ views and beliefs about DNR orders and euthanasia. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis.
Results

Two major themes were identified: (i) a desire for living or dying comprising sub-themes of perceptions of current responsibilities, and, having a fighting spirit versus feelings of despair, and (ii) God was the ultimate decision-maker of life and death. Further, patients understood that a do-not-resuscitate order meant euthanasia and responded accordingly. Some patients reported hoping for death due to the pain and resultant suffering. However, patients did not talk about euthanasia openly, instead choosing to describe it within a larger framework of life and death.
Conclusions

Indian patients reaching the end-of-life valued their family responsibilities which determined their desire to live or die. However, all patients believed that God decided on their life and death. It is important to consider cultural perspectives on DNR or euthanasia, and to address patients’ pain management needs towards the end-of-life.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Intensive Care in Northern Saitama Japan
Authors: Nakamura Ken , Orii Kouan , Kondo Taichi , Nakao Mitsutaka , Wakatabe Makoto
Published: September 2021

Background

We examined and compared the actual impact of COVID-19 on local medical care in northern Saitama Japan, especially in intensive care units (ICUs), before (2019) and during (2020) the pandemic.
Methods

The impact of COVID-19 on emergency care responses was compared with acceptances and refusals in 2019 and 2020. We also examined the number of surgeries performed by ICU surgical departments. The impact on intensive care was examined regarding the numbers of incident reports and the severity percentage calculated from the integrated team medical care and safety system. We also compared the overtime work of physicians working.
Results

In 2019, there were 2,136 emergency patient requests, and 1,811 patients were received. In contrast, in 2020, there were 2,371 emergency patient requests, and 1,822 patients were accepted, representing a decrease of 76% (p = 0‧931). There were significantly more refusals in 2020, 303 (14‧1%) in 2019 and 506 (21‧3%) in 2020 (p = 0‧0004). In 2020, the number of surgeries increased in neurosurgery, cardiac surgeries, and vascular surgeries and over time increased in all surgical units. There were 396 incidents reported in ICUs in 2019; this increased significantly to 510 in 2020 (p = 0‧001).
Conclusion

Even though intensive care management was restricted, the number of patients and doctors’ overtime work increased compared to before the spread of COVID-19, and the surrounding environment led to an increase in the number of incidents. The environments in ICUs must be actively improved to prepare for an even more severe situation in the future.
Airway Management Difficulties in a Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS): A Retrospective Observational Study of 676 Out-of-Hospital Intubations
Authors: Pietsch Urs , Müllner Raphael , Theiler Lorenz , Wenzel Volker , Meuli Lorenz , Knapp Jürgen , Sollid Stephen J.M. , Albrecht Roland
Published: September 2021

Background: Airway management is a key skill in any helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS). Successful intubation is less often than in the hospital, and alternative forms of airway management are needed more often. Methods: Retrospective observational cohort study in an anaesthesiologist-staffed HEMS in Switzerland. Patients charts from all scene calls (n=9035) that took place between June 2016 and May 2017 (12 months) were analysed. The primary outcome parameter was intubation success rate. Secondary parameters included number of patients intubated by ground-based emergency medical services, alternative devices used, and comparison of patients with and without difficulties in airway management. Results: A total of 676 patients with invasive ventilatory support were identified. Difficulties in airway management were rare, occurring in 44 (6.5%) patients, and trauma was significantly more common (59.1% vs. 38.6%, p<0.001). In 335 (49.6%) patients, advanced airway management had already been initiated by Ground emergency medical services upon arrival of the HEMS. Paramedics had significantly more exposure to patients needing prehospital anaesthesia than the HEMS physicians; median 12 (IQR 9 to 17.5) versus 3 (IQR 2 to 6), p<0.001.Conclusion: Despite overall high success rates for endotracheal intubation in the physician-staffed service, each physician gets little real-life experience with advanced airway management in the field, highlighting the importance of a solid basic competence such as anaesthesiology and additional training. Direct laryngoscopy is still a valuable skill and an important Plan B in difficult airway situations in which factors such as fogging, blood, bright radiation on the video laryngoscopes screen, impaired the success of video laryngoscopes intubation.
Analysis of Patients Undergoing Prostate Biopsy Procedure In Outpatient Care
Authors: Shimabukuro Patrícia Mitsue Saruhashi , Guerra Carla Morales , DE MORAIS RICHARLISSON BORGES , Taminato Monica
Published: September 2021

Currently in the concept of de-hospitalization and consequently an increase in invasive procedures performed in the extra-hospital environment. This work aims to identify the signs and symptoms of an adverse event related to prostate biopsy. This is a cohort and retrospective research through the registration of patient care in electronic medical records after the exam. In the period from 2016 to 2018, 3,570 exams were performed, with 491 patients presenting the criteria for the classification of infection related to the procedure that strictly obeys the criteria established by the Centers Diseases Control (CDC). The inclusion criteria for patients were those who, within 15 days after performing the prostate biopsy, had emergency care due to the presence of signs and symptoms. The exams analyzed were urine culture and blood culture collected at the time of emergency care. The results were that of the 491 patients evaluated, 38 (9%) patients required hospitalization, the average age of the hospitalized patients was 71.5 years and all had at least one associated comorbidity on positive cultures, 13 for E. coli with total sensitivity to aminoglycosides and carbapenems and partial sensitivity to fluoroquinolones, 1 Protein spp sensitive to aminoglycosides and carbapenems and 1 Salmonella spp sensitive to fluoroquinolones and carbapenems. Thus, it is noted the importance of the infection control nurse's activity in the diagnostic medicine units for the elaboration of protocols adapted to the outpatient reality.