bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Levels of Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Distress by Secondary School Teachers in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Gakinya Grace , Wasanga Christine , Kipnusu Robert
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study sought to “establish the relationship between levels of irrational beliefs and psychological distress by secondary school teachers in Kiambu County, Kenya
Methodology: This study used a quasi-experimental research design. This study was carried out among selected teachers in secondary schools in Kiambu County. Kiambu County has a total of 303 secondary schools with a population of 3,617 teachers (County Government of Kiambu12 sub counties, however the target population will be the teachers in Thika town Sub County. Multistage sampling technique was used at three levels; sampling stage level one was used for selecting the schools at county level where Thika town Sub County was selected. The final overall sample size of 120. The study used the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale - 21 Items (DASS-21). Data was collected using questionnaire. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 was used to analyse the data. Data was presented in form of tables.
Findings: The results revealed that majority of the respondents (78.5%) had a moderate demandingness level. For Low Frustration Tolerance, majority of the respondents (72.9%) had a moderate Low Frustration Tolerance level. For awfulizing, majority of the respondents (86.9%) had moderate levels of awfulizing. For depreciation, majority of the respondents (54.2%) had moderate depreciation levels. The results also indicated that correlation analysis showed a moderately positive correlation coefficient (r) of 0.222, with p<0.05. This suggested that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between levels of Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Distress.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study used the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy approach. Schools and educational authorities should establish support systems for teachers experiencing psychological distress. This may include providing access to counseling services, peer support groups, or employee assistance programs aimed at addressing mental health concerns in the workplace.
INCREASING STUDENTS’ CLASSROOM PARTICIPATION USING WHATSAPP
Authors: Abdulloh Nurrochim , Karmadi Karmadi , Iswahyuni Sri , Yuniarti Rahma
Published: August 2024

WhatsApp is expected to increase students' active participation in learning English, and this article aims to show the role of it. This research uses collaborative Classroom Action Research using the Kemmis and Mc Taggart model. It was carried out at STIKES Mambaul 'Ulum Surakarta in the D3 Nursing Study Program in the second semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The research subjects were 34 students. The object of research is active student participation. This research was conducted in 2 cycles, and each cycle contained 3 meetings, each cycle was conducted in 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection, while the research instruments were observation sheets and field notes. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that from pre research to cycle 1 there is improvement for 10.58%; and from cycle 1 to cycle 2, the improvement is 24.33%. It means the use of the WhatsApp application in English language learning in the D3 Nursing study program Stikes Mamba'ul 'ulum Surakarta, second semester can increase students' active participation. This is proven by the results of the research showing that in cycle I, there were several students who were less active, in cycle II, there was a significant increase in students' classroom participation.
Performance and Teaching Strategies of BSEd Mathematics Graduates in a State University, Region III, Philippines
Authors: Flores Leroy A. , Cruzado Jr. Leonardo T. , Lazaro Joshua Redde T. , Nalicat John Michael
Published: August 2024

This quantitative descriptive-correlational research study aimed to determine the teaching strategies and performance of the Bachelor of Secondary Education – Mathematics Graduates at a state university in Region III. In gathering the data, the researchers used two survey questionnaires as the research instruments from 20 BSE Mathematics graduates, 300 students, 60 mathematics co-teachers, and 20 supervisors. The study found that the graduates of BSEd Mathematics are typically females, young adults who have been in teaching service for more than five years with an academic rank of Teacher I and are currently taking their doctorates. These mathematics graduates have always used teaching strategies, namely, experiential learning, student-led classroom, project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, differentiated instruction, and cooperative learning, which are believed to be effective in teaching mathematics. The study also found that these mathematics graduates have an outstanding performance in teaching mathematics in terms of commitment, knowledge of the subject, teaching for independent learning, and management of learning. A significant and strong positive relationship was also identified between teaching strategies and teaching performance, emphasizing the critical role of strategic teaching methods in improving educational outcomes. Based on these findings, it is recommended that future and current mathematics teachers adopt various teaching strategies to enhance student engagement, critical thinking, and understanding through diverse and interactive activities. Further research should explore specific teaching strategies that most effectively enhance teaching performance, providing deeper insights into best practices for mathematics education.
Entelektüel Düşünme Eğilimi ve Liderlik: Spor Yöneticileri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Özsarı Arif
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada entelektüel düşünme eğilimi ile liderlik yönelimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 38 kadın, 162 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 200 kamu spor yöneticisi katılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında entelektüel düşünme eğilimi ve çok yönlü liderlik yönelimleri ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada betimleyici istatistiğin yanı sıra, korelasyon ve çoklu regresyon analizi yöntemlerine başvurulmuştur. Araştırma bulguları: İlişkisel model kapsamında entelektüel düşünme eğilimi ile çok yönlü liderlik yönelimi arasında genel anlamda orta düzeyli, anlamlı ve pozitif ilişkiler bulunduğu; entelektüel duygudaşlığın yapısal liderlik (β=.262) ve insan kaynaklı liderlik (β=.246) üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri bulunduğu; entelektüel farkındalığın yapısal liderlik (β=.254), insan kaynaklı liderlik (β=.249), politik liderlik (β=.229) ve karizmatik liderlik (β=.414) üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkilerinin bulunduğu; entelektüel azimin ise yapısal liderlik (β=.244), insan kaynaklı liderlik (β=.215), politik liderlik (β=.362) ve karizmatik liderlik (β=.233) üzerinde anlamlı bir şekilde pozitif etkileri bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; entelektüel duygudaşlığın, yalnızca yapısal liderlik ve insan kaynaklı liderlik üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri bulunmuşken; hem entelektüel farkındalığın hem de entelektüel azimin daha geniş bir etkileme gücüne sahip olduğu, yapısal liderlik, insan kaynaklı liderlik, politik liderlik ve karizmatik liderlik üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, spor yöneticilerinin entelektüel farkındalık ve entelektüel azim başta olmak üzere entelektüel duygudaşlıkları geliştikçe, liderlik yönelimlerinin daha olumlu bir şekilde gelişmesinin sağlanabileceğini düşündürmektedir.
Software Plagiarism Finder
Authors: Azeena S  , Riyad A  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

Software plagiarism, the illegal copying of code, negatively impacts both open-source communities and legitimate companies. Notable incidents include Verizon being sued by the Free Software Foundation for distributing Busy box in its routers, and Skype's licensing issues with Joltid. Plagiarism is easy to execute but hard to detect, with a 2012 study indicating that 5%-13% of apps in third-party markets are copied from the official Android market. Challenges in detection arise from the lack of source code and advanced code obfuscation techniques. Researchers have developed methods like software birthmarking, which extracts unique characteristics from programs to identify them. Birthmarks can be static or dynamic; static birthmarks analyse syntactic features but struggle against obfuscations and packing techniques. Dynamic birthmarks, derived from runtime behaviours, are more accurate and robust. However, the rise of multithreaded programs poses a challenge to existing detection methods, which are optimized for sequential programs
Protection From Domestic Violence
Authors: Janu Sree S  , Saranya R B  , Harikrishnan S R
Published: August 2024

Women's safety is a critical social issue worldwide. Despite their respected place is society, women face harassment, molestation, assault and violence daily. This project aims to create a digital platform to help victims of domestic violence by providing safety, support, and access to important resources. Privacy and security are key features, ensuring that users' identities are protected. The platform will allow anonymous reporting and consultations with professionals. To develop this platform, we will gather requirements through surveys and interviews with survivors, support organizations, and law enforcement. Using agile methods, we will design, develop, and test the platform, integrating third-party APIs for emergency services and resources. The platform will undergo rigorous testing to ensure it is reliable, secure, and easy to use. It will also include educational materials to help users recognize signs of domestic violence and understand the importance of seeking help. To address this a web application is being developed to provide quick assistance to women in danger. It will send a message to guardians /emergency contacts with a few clicks and include helpline service details. Additionally, a geofencing feature will automatically trigger an alert message if a woman leaves a set virtual boundary helping in cases of kidnapping where the victim may not be able to send a panic message
Russian K-poppers: Values, Identity and Career Choice
Authors: Ефимова А.И.
Published: August 2024

Культурная политика Республики Корея, связанная с продвижением корейской массовой и традиционной культуры, корейского языка, стимулировала интерес к получению профессионального образования по специальностям, связанным с Кореей. Значительная часть студентов образовательных программ бакалавриата увлекается музыкальным жанром К-поп, сериалами (дорамами), кинематографом, корейскими комиксами манхва. Настоящее исследование на основе результатов социологического опроса дает ответы на вопросы: какой процент студентов на программах с изучением корейского языка в качестве основного могут составлять К-поп-фанаты; какова их мотивация к изучению языка в университете? Результаты исследования подтверждают детерминированность выбора профессиональной траектории обучения увлеченностью популярной корейской музыкой и культурой. Эмоциональная вовлеченность и самостоятельный опыт получения информации о феноменах корейской культуры формируют долгосрочную мотивацию к изучению языка. Будущие специалисты-востоковеды должны будут стать эффективными посредниками в российско-корейском межкультурном диалоге.

The cultural policy of the Republic of Korea, aimed at promoting Korean popular and traditional culture as well as the Korean language, has encouraged students to pursue university degrees in Korean studies. Many undergraduate students demonstrate keen interest in K-pop music and culture, Korean TV series, cinema, and Korean manhwa comics. This study, based on the findings of a sociological survey, aims to address two key questions: what proportion of students majoring in Korean identify themselves as K-pop fans, and what motivates them to pursue Korean as their university major? The results of the study reveal that students' choice of educational path is driven by their passion for popular Korean music and culture. Emotional engagement and independent exploration of Korean cultural phenomena contribute to their sustained motivation to learn the language. It is anticipated that future experts in Asian studies will have to play pivotal roles as effective mediators in fostering Russian-Korean intercultural dialogue.
Which is better to decompress the nerve roots in cervical radiculopathy: stretching or traction from foraminal opening position?
Authors: Hassan Mahmoud Mohamed Aly , Hanafy Abeer Farag , Hassan Samiha Hafez , Abdelmeged Shaymaa Mohamed , Elhafez Salam Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Cervical traction has long been used to relieve compression of nerve roots caused by intervertebral discs. Yet, there is lack of knowledge on comparing the effect of traction decompression with neck muscle stretching in patients with cervical radiculopathy (CR). This study investigated the effect of different angles of decompression on the flexor carpi radialis H-reflex, Neck Disability Index (NDI), and pain level (determined with the visual analogue scale) in patients with CR and compared the results with neck muscle stretching.

Methods

Overall, 58 patients with CR were randomly assigned to 4 groups. Group A received a stretching protocol to the cervical musculature. Group B was treated with traction therapy from neutral position with rope angle 0°. Group C underwent traction therapy from 30° lateral bending toward the side opposite to radiculopathy. Group D was managed with traction from 15° flexion with 30° lateral bending to the side opposite to radiculopathy and 15° rotation toward the side of radiculopathy. All participants were assessed before and after 6 weeks of treatment.

Results

Mixed design MANOVA revealed that the H-reflex increased significantly (p < 0.05) after treatment in groups A, B, and D. However, it increased non-significantly in patients within group C. NDI and pain scores decreased significantly after treatment in all tested groups.

Conclusions

Decompression traction from retracted neutral position with 0° rope angle and foraminal opening directions is as effective as stretching of ipsilateral neck muscles in enhancing nerve root decompression and reducing pain in patients with CR.
Short–term outcome of anatomical central hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Pham The Anh , Truong Manh Cuong
Published: August 2024

Abstract
Introductions: To evaluate the short–term outcome of anatomical central hepatectomy for HCC (Hepatocellular Carcinoma) at K Hospital.
Patients and method: A retrospective descriptive study of 38 patients who underwent anatomical central hepatectomy for HCC at the Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, K Hospital, from January 2022 to November 2023.
Results: The male/ female ratio was 11.7/1. The average age was 54.9 ± 11 years, 81.6% of patients had hepatitis B, and 57.9% of patients were detected liver tumor during the regular health check. The average operation time was 149.7 ± 38 minutes. There were no cases of intraoperative complications. Postoperative liver failure accounted for 13.2%. The average drainage removal time was 8 ± 1 day. The average hospital stay was 9.9 ± 7.6 days. There was no perioperative mortality within 90 days. Postoperative histopathology results: Highly differentiated HCC: 2.6%; moderately differentiated HCC: 68.4%; poorly differentiated HCC: 29%.
Conclusion: Anatomical central hepatectomy for HCC was a safe surgery with good results.
Keywords: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), central hepatectomy, anatomical liver resection.

Tóm tắt
Đặt vấn đề: Đánh giá kết quả sớm của phẫu thuật cắt gan trung tâm theo giải phẫu điều trị ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan (HCC – Hepatocellular Carcinoma) tại Bệnh viện K.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả hồi cứu trên 38 người bệnh được phẫu thuật cắt gan trung tâm theo giải phẫu điều trị HCC tại Khoa Ngoại Gan mật tụy – Bệnh viện K từ tháng 01/2022 đến hết tháng 11/2023.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nam/nữ: 11.7/1. Độ tuổi trung bình: 54.9 ± 11 tuổi. Có 81.6% người bệnh mắc viêm gan B; 57.9% người bệnh khám sức khỏe định kì phát hiện u gan. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình: 149.7 ± 38 phút. Không có trường hợp nào có tai biến trong mổ. Suy gan sau mổ gặp ở 13.2% người bệnh. Thời gian rút dẫn lưu trung bình: 8 ± 1 ngày; thời gian nằm viện trung bình: 9.9 ± 7.6 ngày; không có trường hợp nào tử vong trong vòng 90 ngày sau mổ. Giải phẫu bệnh sau mổ: HCC biệt hóa cao 2.6%, HCC biệt hóa vừa 68.4%; HCC kém biệt hóa 29%.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt gan trung tâm theo giải phẫu điều trị HCC là phẫu thuật an toàn, cho kết quả tốt.
Từ khóa: Ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan, cắt gan trung tâm, cắt gan theo giải phẫu.
Metode RAD Pada Perancangan Website Pengaduan Masyarakat Desa Karang Satria dengan UI/UX berbasis UCD
Authors: Agustini Fajar , Destiana Henny , Widanengsih Euis , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Siregar Martua Hami , Komarudin Ishak
Published: August 2024

Website pengaduan masyarakat adalah sebuah platform online yang menyediakan layanan untuk masyarakat melaporkan masalah atau keluhan yang mereka alami terkait dengan berbagai hal, seperti layanan sistem, kriminalitas, lingkungan, infrastruktur, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan Penggunaan website pengaduan Masyarakat adalah agar pengguna dapat dengan mudah mengajukan pengaduan dan memperoleh informasi terkait status pengaduan mereka. Hal ini memungkinkan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan sistem dan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Website ini dibangun dengan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metodel RAD atau modell RAD merupakan adaptasil dari versi modell waterfall yang lebih cepat. Dengan menggunakan model waterfall untuk mengembangkan setiap komponen perangkat lunak. Dalam perancangan antar muka (User Interface) website tersebut dilakukan penelitian yang mendalam terkait kebutuhan user atau User Experience (UX), untuk memaksimalkan hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode UCD (User Centered Design). Metode ini berfokus pada kebutuhan dan pengalaman pengguna dalam mengakses website pengaduan Masyarakat karang satria ini. Hasil pengukuran untuk perspektif usefulness, perspektif ease of use, perspektif ease of learning, dan perspektif satisfaction lebih dari 78 dan masuk ke dalam interval 4 pada skala likert yang artinya pengguna sangat setuju bahwa prototype atau rancangan website memiliki tingkat lusefulness, ease ofl use, easel of llearning, dan satisfactionl yang baik.
Perancangan Sistem Penjualan Berbasis Web Pada CV. Jaya Makmur Selang
Authors: Pudjiarti Eni , Faizah Siti
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Merebaknya COVID-19 di Indonesia menjadi kendala dalam melakukan kegiatan penelitian secara offline tersebut. tetapi masyarakat juga mengalaminya. Selama pandemi COVID-19, semua aktivitas mereka harus online. Ini adalah latar belakang dasar untuk pembuatan skripsi ini. Permasalahan yang terjadi terhadap penelitian ini yaitu penjualan online dikala pandemi beberapa masyarakat dengan memenuhi kebutuhannya dengan berbelanja secara online. Hal ini menjadi dasar munculnya ide penelitian untuk mempermudah pelanggan untuk berbelanja online khususnya untuk keperluan selang secara pribadi maupun kebutuhan proyek. Judul penulisan yang diambil berdasarkan kejadian yang sedang berlangsung akibat pandemi yang menghambat penjualan bagi CV. Jaya Makmur Selang. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mempermudah masyarakat untuk melakukan pembelian barang secara online dan untuk menambah efektifitas kinerja pegawai. Metode yang diusulkan ada membuat Aplikasi penjualan selang berbasis web dengan fitur pembayaran gateway menggunakan midtrans agar memudahkan pelanggan untuk bertransaksi dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan CSS. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perancangan dan penulisan ini cukup menunjukkan antusias baik bagi calon pelanggan dan intenal CV. Jaya Makmur Selang sebagai ide nilai bisnis baru yang efektif dan efisien
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Tas Pria Berbasis Web
Authors: Bunyamin Hendra , Tiffani Silvia
Published: August 2024

Banyaknya penjual yang mengalami kesulitan dalam hal pengelolaan data penjualan dan pemasaran tas pria secara manual memotivasi penelitian ini yang bertujuan merancang sebuah sistem informasi berupa aplikasi web yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu penjual-penjual. Metode perancangan aplikasi web ini menggunakan pendekatan berorientasi objek dengan notasi Unified Modeling Language (UML).  Penjualan dan pencatatan laporan penjualan secara manual memiliki banyak kekurangan baik dalam hal terbatasnya waktu dan tempat untuk melakukan transaksi, maupun sulitnya mencatat laporan dalam jumlah besar dalam waktu singkat. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan aplikasi web sebagai sarana penjualan dapat membantu penjual di dalam mengelola barang dagangan dan transaksi secara terorganisir. Aplikasi web dalam penelitian ini memiliki 3 tipe user, yaitu user tamu atau user yang dapat melihat beberapa bagian website tanpa harus login, user member atau user yang dapat melihat website dan melakukan transaksi, dan user admin atau user yang bisa mengendalikan isi website. Fitur-fitur aplikasi web penjualan ini adalah fitur untuk melihat profil pengguna, login, logout dan regisrasi, memasukan barang ke keranjang, checkout serta melihat history transaksi pengguna. Berdasarkan dari apa yang telah dibahas pada uraian sebelumnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa fitur-fitur yang ada pada website ini dapat digunakan penjual untuk mengelola barang, bertransaksi dan mencatat laporan penjualan.
Implementasi Algoritma Apriori Terhadap Data Penjualan PT. Frasa Group
Authors: Lailiah Badariatul , Utami Dwi Yuni , Abdilah Ari
Published: August 2024

PT. Frasa Group Ini adalah perusahaan yang memperluas segmentasi produsen makanan beku siap saji. Berfokus pada kebutuhan konsumen merupakan kesimpulan yang dapat mencakup niat individu konsumen untuk memanfaatkan nilai-nilai keselamatan dan standar etika yang tinggi terkait dengan keselamatan konsumen. Satu-satunya kelemahan dari pengembalian dana pos adalah pasokan juga merupakan satu kelemahan industri untuk bisnis mengingat pasokan suku cadang tidak dapat dihindari dalam jadwal pembayaran. Ini karena perangkat tidak dapat. Oleh karena itu, untuk menerapkan manajemen inventaris yang efektif, Anda perlu mengetahui realitas pasar. Oleh karena itu bagaimana mengimplementasikan algoritma apriori di PT. Kelompok frase dengan Tanagra untuk memungkinkan perusahaan menggunakan algoritma apriori untuk menentukan produk mana yang terlaris, menggunakan variabel yang memenuhi dukungan dan kepercayaan rendah. Hasil penelitian ini, asosiasi definitif diketahui, jika membeli YSA maka membeli YNAP support 39,02% dan confidence 86,74%, jika membeli YNAP maka membeli YSA support 39,02% dan confidence 80,89%, Dengan menggunakan hasil yang diperoleh, perusahaan dapat menggunakan algoritma apriori untuk meningkatkan strategi penjualan.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROFILE OF PATIENTS WITH ORAL CAVITY NEOPLASIA
Authors: Isabella Souza Santos Lara , De Oliveira Alves Geiza , De Souza Ferreira Lorena , Palmeira Eleutério Cynthia , Do Nascimento Chaves Lima Alex , Dias Graziela , Alves Soares Juliana , Ferreira de Carvalho Alves Cândida , De Souza Ramos Dayara , De Andrade Huber Lucas , Rúbia Rockenbach Ana , Elson Amaral dos Santos José , Barbosa Rocha Diego , Silva Teixeira Wesley , Gabriel Pimenta Resende Lucas , Eduarda Silva Rodrigues Maria
Published: August 2024

Objective: To describe the profile of patients with oral cavity cancer from 2015 to 2019 in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Methods: this is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach using data from patients living in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil, diagnosed with oral cavity neoplasia in the hospital records of the José Alencar Gomes da Silva National Cancer Institute (INCA). Results and discussion: In the historical series analyzed, 312 cases of oral cavity neoplasia were identified among patients living in the analyzed region. Conclusion: the patients who were diagnosed with oral cavity cancer were mostly men aged between 50 and 69 years, and the association between the concomitant use of tobacco and alcoholic beverages was present in the vast majority of cases. Efforts are needed by health professionals and managers for early diagnosis through educational and primary prevention actions.
SASTRA ANAK DAN PERUBAHAN KONSEP CHILDHOOD DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indarwaty Henny , Khair Moh Malzumul , Pratiwi Ari
Published: August 2024

Sastra anak merupakan bagian dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dengan melihat sejarah sastra anak Indonesia kita bisa menelusuri perubahan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap anak dan masa kanak-kanak serta kebiasaan membaca anak dari masa ke masa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun sejarah buku anak yang pernah beredar di Indonesia sejak masa kolonial Belanda hingga saat ini di era digital. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka yang dilengkapi dengan pengumpulan data lapangan melalui visual etnografi untuk mencatat buku-buku anak karya penulis Indonesia yang masih bisa ditemukan.
THE NATURE DEPICTED IN JOHN LANCHESTER'S THE WALL (2019): AN ECOCRITICISM ANALYSIS
Authors: Muhlisin Iqbatul , Rahayu Mundi
Published: August 2024

During the last few decades, the condition of nature has been indisputably very dangerous and very poor. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has reported that global warming will be happening on the earth, destroying the ice sheet that causes flooding in Miami, Dacca, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and other regions. Through that background, the concern on nature is increasingly important and it is addressed also in the literary work. This study specifically discusses the representation of nature in John Lanchester’s novel entitled ‘’The Wall”. The researchers focus on the question of what are environmental issues embedded in John Lanchester’s The Wall? This study applies an ecocriticism approach to achieve the objective. The study shows that environmental issues have been a serious concern that is represented in the novel. The issues are global warming, hunger, drowning, and pollution.
Interalisasi Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Mencegah Radikalisme pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dina Hafni  , Dwi Aminatus Sa’adah  , Aminah
Published: August 2024

Indonesia merupakan bangsa majemuk, bangsa yang terdiri dari berbagai suku, agama dan bahasa. Kemajemukan ini tentu saja mengakibatkan banyaknya perbedaan seperti budaya, adat Istiadat, ras, suku, kebiasaan. Perbedaan tentu saja menyebabkan perpecahan yang memberikan dampak pada perkembangan karater anak usia dini. Salah satu dampaknya muncul bibit radikalisme yang dialami pada anak anak khususnya seperti rasis dan bullying terhadap teman atau kelompok yang dianggap berbeda oleh mereka. Oleh karena itu mengingat pentingnya pemahaman mengenai keberagaman budaya di Indonesia,maka pendidikan multikultural perlu diinternalisasikan dijiwa masyarakat. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah memberikan pendidikan multikultural sejak awal kepada anak usia dini. Pendidik PAUD dituntut mengembangkan kemampuannya dalam mendesain lingkungan dan program pembelajaran yang bersifat multikultur, di samping juga menjadi teladan bagi anak, dengan menunjukkan perilaku menghargai keragaman setiap anak. Untuk mengembangkan hal tersebut, disarankan pendidik bekerjasama dengan pendidik PAUD lainnya, orangtua, serta masyarakat maupun organisasi kemasyarakatan yang ada, sehingga kebutuhan anak terkait dengan keragamanan budaya dapat terpenuhi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Kemudian menggunakan analisis deskriptif.
Istilah “Suami Sebagai Kepala Keluarga dan Istri Sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga” dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Perspektif Feminisme
Authors: Imaduddin Aufi , Firdausi Mir’atul
Published: August 2024

Istilah/klausul “suami sebagai kepala keluarga dan istri sebagai ibu rumah tangga” tertuang dalam pasal 31 ayat 3 undang-undang perkawinan nomor 1 tahun 1974 dan pasal 79 ayat 1 dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Istilah kepala keluarga dan ibu rumah tangga menjadi istilah yang membudidaya di Indonesia. Kepala keluarga diartikan sebagai seseorang yang memimpin dan bertanggung jawab kepada keluarga baik dari segi ekonomi, pendidikan maupun dari segi sosial, sedangkan ibu rumah tangga diartikan sebagai seorang istri yang mengurus urusan rumah tangga dari memasak, mencuci, membersihkan rumah, mendidik anak dan biasanya ibu rumah tangga tidak bekerja di ranah publik.
Namun, hal tersebut tidak relevan dengan keadaan zaman sekarang, banyak perempuan-perempuan yang bekerja di ranah publik dan juga banyak perempuan yang menjadi tulang punggung keluarga. Dan ini menjadi menarik jika dilihat dari sudut pandang feminisme yang menganggap hal tersebut sebagai ketidakadilan gender. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan mengkaji literatur peraturan perundang-undangan, tafsir-tafsir Al Qur’an klasik dan tafsir feminisme yang diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka dan juga literatur primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun metode analisa data yang digunakan penulis berupa metode analisis data secara yuridis kualitatif yang kemudian informasi tersebut akan dituangkan secara deskriptif. Penulis menyimpulkan, bahwasanya pegiat feminisme menentang istilah “suami sebagai kepala keluarga dan istri sebagai ibu rumah tangga” dengan alasan bahwasanya istilah tersebut merugikan pihak perempuan dari sisi kepemimpinan suami sebagai kepala keluarga dengan dianalisis melalui tafsir feminisme. Feminisme menganggap seorang laki-laki bisa dikatakan sebagai pemimpin hanya jika memenuhi 2 syarat yaitu mampu dan mempunyai pencapaian dalam hal harta, jika tidak memenuhi syarat tersebut maka dia tidak layak dikatakan pemimpin walaupun statusnya sebagai suami.
Pengawasan dan Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Murabahah Bermasalah pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Widayanti  , Hazriadi L.M
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the supervision and settlement of troubled murabahah financing in Islamic banks. The method used is descriptive. Descriptive research is a method that aims to describe a company's condition in a systematic, actual and accurate manner. The results of the study show that financing management starts from the provision of financing until the financing is paid off by the customer. Meanwhile, settlement in Islamic banks is by rescheduling, reconditioning, restructuring and confiscation of collateral.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengawasan dan penyelesaian pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah pada bank syariah. Metode yang yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah suatu metode yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan suatu keadaan perusahaan secara sistematis, aktual dan akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pembiayaan dimulai sejak pemberian pembiayaan hingga pembiayaan dilunasi nasabah. Sedangkan penyelesaian pada bank syariah yaitu dengan penjadwalan kembali (rescheduling), persyaratan kembali (reconditioning), Penataan kembali (restructuring) dan Penyitaan jaminan.
Konsepsi Model Pembiayaan Perikanan Dan Kelautan Sebagai Alternatif Peningkata Ekonomi Kelautan Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Ramadhan Fariz , Sirri Ahmad , Riezdita Ayunda
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to find the right financing model for increasing the welfare of fishermen and coastal communities. Using a literature analysis method to form the right financing model. This research produces a financing model in the form of financing which is not only in the form of funds but also in the form of other logistics to support the activities of the fishermen. Based on the analysis, it is known that the mudharabah muthlaqah contract is the right contract to be applied to the marine and fisheries business sector. This contract is used because it is a system that can be directly understood by fishermen in obtaining capital and is also able to adjust to the needs of each coastal community.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari model pembiayaan yang tepat bagi peningkatakn kesejahteraan nelayan serta masyarakat pesisir. Menggunakan metode analisis literatur untuk membentuk model pembiayaan yang tepat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembiayaan berupa pembiayaan yang tidak hanya berupa dana namun juga berupa logistik lain untuk menunjang kegiatan para nelayan. Berdasarkan analisis diketahui bahwa akad mudharabah muthlaqah merupakan akad yang tepat diterapkan bagi sektor usaha kelautan dan pwrikanan. Akad ini dipakai karena merupakan sistem yang dapat langsung dipahami oleh para nelayan dalam memperoleh modal dan juga mampu menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masing-masing masyarakat pesisir.
Fintech dalam Meningkatkan Inklusi Keuangan Generasi Milenial Indonesia
Authors: Kumneriati  , Aji Purwanto Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang sekarang berjalan sangat pesat telah menyentuh ke semua sektor, diantaranya sektor keuangan. Masuknya teknologi ke sektor keuangan secara tidak langsung telah mengubah model bisnis ke era digital. Oleh karena itu perpaduan antara fintech dengan lembaga keuangan dirasa akan dapat meningkatkan inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kontribusi fintech dalam peningkatan inklusi keuangan bagi generasi milenial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah jenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research). Data diperoleh dari sumber sekunder berupa buku, journal, artikel maupun berita terkait permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fintech mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam membantu masyarakat dalam hal pelayanan keuangan. Mereka yang belum terjangkau oleh pelayanan konvensional utamanya generasi milenial akan sangat terbantu dengan adanya fintech di sektor keuangan. Kontribusi fintech juga berdampak pada pemulihan ekonomi nasional secara cepat, khususnya melalui sektor perbankan.
EFEKTIFITAS SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN CYBER BERBASIS APLIKASI GOOGLE MEET UNTUK MAHASISWA PGMI
Authors: Mubaidilla Irfa'i Alfian , Ainiyah Ziana Dhurrotul , Hidayah Alfinatul
Published: August 2024

Era sekarang dosen dapat memberikan informasi tanpa harus bertemu langsung dengan mahasiswa. Situasi paling modern adalah tumbuhnya apa yang disebut "pengajaran virtual", metode pengajaran yang dilakukan dengan bantuan Internet. Istilah lain yang mulai populer saat ini adalah e-learning, suatu model pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan kekuatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya internet. Penggunaan media digital dalam proses pembelajran selain memudahkan mahasiswa, juga bisa chat comment dengan menu yang telah disediakan, sehingga mahasiswa yang kurang percaya diri saat dalam keramain mampu aktif denga menu tersebut. Hal terpenting dalam proses pembelajaran adalah berlagsungnya proses pembelajaran, terlepas dari daring atau luring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualititatif dan data diuraikan dengan deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan tahun 2022 selama tengah semester pada mahasiswa PGMI semester 7 IAINU Tuban, dengan tujuan mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Aplikasi online dalam proses pembelajaran. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis motivasi belajar mahasiswa, partisipasi dan keaktifan mahasiswa selama proses perkuliahan menggunakan aplikasi online. Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Google Meet sebagai alternatif media pembelajaran memberikan dampak positif bagi mahasiswa. Dimana menunjukkan semangat motivasi mahasiswa naik, partisipasi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti perkuliahan mencapai 100%, dan keaktifan mahasiswa juga telihat mencapai 80%.
SURTO PSICÓTICO INDUZIDO PELO USO DE DROGAS ILÍCITAS
Authors: Santana Carla Natali de , Abranches Bianca Rodrigues , Cunha Carlos Filipe Oliveira da , Santos Neto Célio Amorim dos , Aguiar Christie Lemos , Pereira Cybelle Stefanie Machado , Costa Fernando Henrique da Silva , Partata Igor Ferreira , Cansanção Joselita Camila Bianor Farias , Cabral Júlia Romeiro Lopes Guerra , Bastos Ludmyla Katherina Soares Sales , Pedrosa Nayalla Jales Maia , Coelho Nathália Ribeiro
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: fornecer uma compreensão aprofundada e abrangente sobre o fenômeno do surto psicótico induzido pelo uso de drogas ilícitas, abordando suas causas, mecanismos, sintomas, diagnóstico, tratamento e prevenção. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada no mês de agosto de 2024, nas bases de dados virtuais Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Google Acadêmico utilizando os descritores “Transtornos Psicóticos”, “Drogas Ilícitas”, “Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias” e “Saúde Mental”, bem como “Psychotic Disorders”, “Illicit Drugs”, “Substance-Related Disorders” e “Mental Health” selecionados pelos Descritores DeCS e MeSH, relacionados com o operador booleano AND em todas as bases de dados. Resultados e Discussão: após o cumprimento dos procedimentos metodológicos, 12 artigos disponíveis no Portal da BVS, na base de dados PubMed, BVS e Google Acadêmico foram selecionados, os quais retratam que um surto psicótico induzido pelo uso de drogas ilícitas é uma condição psiquiátrica grave que pode ocorrer quando uma pessoa consome substâncias psicoativas que alteram significativamente a química cerebral, levando a sintomas de psicose, sendo está caracterizada pela perda de contato com a realidade, que pode incluir alucinações, delírios, pensamento desorganizado e comportamento extremamente agitado ou bizarro. Considerações Finais: o surto psicótico induzido pelo uso de drogas ilícitas é uma manifestação extrema e perigosa do impacto que essas substâncias podem ter sobre a saúde mental. A compreensão desse fenômeno exige uma abordagem multidisciplinar, envolvendo não apenas o conhecimento psiquiátrico, mas também uma forte integração com estratégias de saúde pública, políticas de prevenção e suporte psicossocial.
POTENCIALIZANDO A APRENDIZAGEM ATIVA COM TECNOLOGIA DE IA
Authors: Gomes Antonio José Ferreira , Verçosa Bruno Francisco Monteiro , Pinto Carlos Roberto Santos , Moura Cleberson Cordeiro de , Silva Cristiane dos Santos , Reis Omaira Buzatto dos
Published: August 2024

O estudo abordou a questão de como a inteligência artificial pode potencializar a aprendizagem em ambientes educacionais. O objetivo geral foi analisar a utilização da IA na educação, identificando suas principais aplicações, benefícios e desafios. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão de literatura, compilando e analisando estudos relevantes sobre o tema. No desenvolvimento, discutiu-se que a IA pode personalizar o ensino, ajustando conteúdos e atividades de acordo com as necessidades individuais dos alunos. Essa personalização permite um aprendizado eficiente e adaptado. Também foi destacado que a IA pode automatizar tarefas administrativas, como a correção de provas e a gestão de atividades escolares, liberando tempo para que os educadores se concentrem na instrução. Questões éticas e de privacidade foram identificadas como desafios significativos. A implementação da IA deve garantir a transparência dos algoritmos e a proteção dos dados dos alunos. Além disso, a equidade no acesso às tecnologias de IA foi apontada como um desafio crucial, ressaltando a necessidade de garantir que todos os alunos tenham acesso igualitário aos recursos tecnológicos. Nas considerações finais, o estudo concluiu que a IA tem um potencial significativo para transformar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, oferecendo benefícios em termos de personalização e eficiência. No entanto, é essencial abordar os desafios éticos e garantir que todos os alunos tenham acesso equitativo às tecnologias. O estudo contribuiu para a compreensão das aplicações práticas da IA na educação e destacou a necessidade de futuras pesquisas para explorar a implementação prática e o impacto de longo prazo da IA no desempenho dos alunos.
TYMPANIC ORIFICE (HUSCHKE ORIFICE) IS A RARE CLINICAL CASE IN THE PRACTICE OF AN OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGIST
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V. Radzionava , A. Sakovich ,   Belarusian State Medical University, V. Knatsko , V. Eromkin
Published: August 2024

The tympanic orifice (Foramen tympanicum or Huschke orifice) is an opening preserved during temporal bone development in the front-lower bony portion of the external auditory canal. Its occurrence in the population ranges from 0.4% to 20%. Persistence of the tympanic orifice in children up to 5 years age can be considered a variation of the norm. The tympanic orifice may not manifest for a long time and manifests in adult in the form of herniation of the temporomandibular joint capsule or fistula in the bony part of the external auditory canal and cases of saliva discharge into the external auditory canal have been described which can be interpreted mistakenly by otorhinolaryngologists as external otitis media. The article describes a rare case for otorhinolaryngologists, when "under the masks" of parapharyngitis and otitis the child had abscessed lymphadenitis in the submandibular region on the right side which drained into the external auditory canal through the tympanic orifice. The final diagnosis was established by CT with contrast.
ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE OF CHILDREN'S HEALTH
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, N. V. Samokhina , T. S. Borisova ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. V. Kushneruk ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: August 2024

A high level of morbidity of the population requires the adoption of informed management decisions and the implementation of effective preventive measures aimed at early detection of functional disorders of the body and preventing the development of chronic pathology. In this regard, it is very relevant to analyze the current state and identify trends in the formation of health of the younger generation. In order to assess the health status of children, a retrospective analysis of data from state statistical reporting of the Republic of Belarus and a polyclinic health care institution in one of the administrative districts of Minsk was carried out. It was established that the primary incidence of children 0–17 years old over the course of 5 years of observation has a high level and a moderate upward trend in the near future. According to the results of preventive examinations, the most common health abnormalities in children are decreased visual acuity, scoliosis and impaired posture, for which an increase in prevalence is predicted in the coming years. At the same time, the number of functional disorders and the degree of loss of health increase as children grow up, transition to training in institutions of general secondary education and with the accumulation of school «experience».
CAMELS-AUS v2: updated hydrometeorological timeseries and landscape attributes for an enlarged set of catchments in Australia
Authors: Fowler Keirnan J. A. , Zhang Ziqi , Hou Xue
Published: August 2024

Abstract. This paper presents Version 2 (v2) of the Australian edition of the Catchment Attributes and Meteorology for Large-sample Studies (CAMELS) series of datasets. Since publication in 2021, CAMELS-AUS (Australia) has served as a resource for the study of hydrological change, arid-zone hydrology, and hydrological model improvement. In this update, the dataset has been significantly enhanced both temporally and spatially. The new dataset comprises information for over twice as many catchments (561 compared to 222). The streamflow and climatic information are updated a further eight years (2022 compared to 2014). Lastly, the catchment attribute information is improved, particularly with respect to hydrological statistics (signatures) and uncertainty in streamflow. Together, these updates make CAMELS-AUS v2 a more comprehensive and current resource for hydrological research and applications. CAMELS-AUS v2 is freely downloadable from https://zenodo.org/doi/10.5281/zenodo.12575680 (Fowler et al., 2024).
A Comprehensive Global Mapping of Offshore Lighting
Authors: Elvidge Christopher D. , Ghosh Tilottama , Chatterjee Namrata , Zhizhin Mikhail , Sutton Paul C. , Bazilian Morgan
Published: August 2024

Abstract. We present the first comprehensive multiyear global mapping of offshore lighting structures derived from low-light imaging satellite observations collected at night. The sensor is the day/night band (DNB) flown as part of the NASA/NOAA Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS). The product merges two operational nighttime light products: VIIRS boat detection (VBD) data and VIIRS cloud-free nighttime lights (VNL). The two products are spatially complementary, making it possible to fill gaps through a merger. Both product sets have an average DNB radiance layer, and the merger involves preserving the higher of the two average radiances. A wide range of lighting structures are present, from fishing grounds, platforms, anchorages, gas flares, transit routes, and the glow surrounding bright lighting onshore. The richness in the numbers and types of offshore lighting structures traces back to the DNB spike detector at the core of the VBD algorithm. The VNL algorithm uses outlier removal to filter out biomass burning, an essential process for mapping electric lighting onshore. The outlier removal drops about 80 % of the offshore lighting detections. We expect the new product will lead to an improved understanding of fishing grounds, offshore light pollution, and supply chain disruptions at anchorages, thereby aiding in the development of more sustainable and efficient practices.
The characteristics of tides and their effects on the general circulation of the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: McDonagh Bethany , Clementi Emanuela , Goglio Anna Chiara , Pinardi Nadia
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The effects of tides on the Mediterranean Sea's general circulation, with a particular focus on the horizontal and vertical currents, are investigated using twin simulations with and without tides. Amplitudes of tides in the region are typically low, but an analysis of the potential and kinetic energy demonstrates that tides have effects across many spatial and temporal scales in the basin, including non-linear effects in short periods (less than 1 d) with high kinetic energy peaks at near-inertial basin modes and tidal frequencies. Internal tidal waves are also revealed below 100 m. Tides are found to amplify several basin modes of the Mediterranean Sea, broaden several tidal frequency energy spectra bands, and interact energetically with near-inertial waves. Tides increase the mixed layer depth in the Mediterranean Sea, particularly in the deep and intermediate water formation areas of the western Mediterranean Basin and eastern Mediterranean Basin. The addition of tides in the cases considered does also enhance Western Mediterranean Deep Water formation.
PERAN MODAL SOSIAL PADA KINERJA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI GARUT KOTA
Authors: Asyriyanti Mulki , Hanifah Hani Siti
Published: August 2024

Terdapat 8700 Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Garut Kota. Sementara kinerja usaha mikro Kabupaten Garut sebelumnya mencapai Rp 1,79 triliun dan pasca pandemi 60 presen menurun sementara biaya meningkat diantaranya bahan dasar 45,07%, transportasi 23,41 %, tenaga kerja 5,46 %, dan lainnya 44,33%. Kendala UMKM dalam manajemen, produksi, pemasaran termasuk dalam hal modal sosial. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran modal sosial pada kinerja UMKM di Garut. Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal yaitu hubungan sebab akibat antar variabel. Hasil perhitungan regresi linear sederhana koefisien variabel modal sosial bernilai positif dimana modal sosial semakin tinggi akan meningkatkan kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Garut. Pada Uji Parsial didapatkan keputusan modal sosial berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kabupaten Garut serta koefisien determinasi menunjukkan modal sosial mampu menjelaskan kinerja sedangkan faktor lain adalah yang tidak diteliti.