bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ САНКЦИОННОГО ДАВЛЕНИЯ И ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ НЕСТАБИЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: РАСТЕГАЕВ АНДРЕЙ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ
Published: October 2024

Цель работы. В статье рассматриваются концептуальные основы инновационного развития национальной экономики в условиях санкционного давления и глобальной нестабильности. Доказывается, что развитие инновационных процессов является стратегическим направлением совершенствования экономики за счет научно-технического прогресса в развитии традиционных и новых направлений. Методология. В исследовании использованы методы историко-экономического анализа, теории производственно-технологической сбалансированности экономики, системной парадигмы, эволюционно-институциональной теории, экспертных и аналитических оценок. Результаты. Сформулирована необходимость стратегического подхода к инновационному развитию на национальном уровне, который включает активное участие государства. Государственная поддержка и законодательные инициативы играют ключевую роль в создании благоприятной инновационной среды. Это достигается через финансирование исследований и разработок, предоставление налоговых льгот и прямые инвестиции в ключевые отрасли. Важным аспектом является разработка партнерств между государством и частным сектором, что способствует ускоренной коммерциализации разработок и их интеграции в промышленность, тем самым поддерживая устойчивый экономический рост и повышение глобальной конкурентоспособности страны. Выводы. Теоретико-методологические основы инновационного развития национальной экономики основываются на стратегическом взаимодействии государства, научного сообщества и частного сектора, направленном на стимулирование исследований и разработок, создание благоприятной инновационной инфраструктуры и коммерциализацию технологий. Важную роль играет законодательная поддержка, налоговые льготы и прямые инвестиции в ключевые отрасли, что вместе способствует устойчивому экономическому росту и повышению глобальной конкурентоспособности. Эти подходы реализуются через различные модели, включая модель тройной спирали, которая подразумевает коэволюцию государства, науки и бизнеса для создания новых технологий и продуктов, ускоряя переход экономики к инновационной модели развития.
К ВОПРОСУ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЙОНИРОВАНИЯ В СССР
Authors: БАГАЙНИКОВ МИХАИЛ ЛОГИНОВИЧ , ВЛАДИМИРОВА АНАСТАСИЯ СЕРГЕЕВНА , КОТОЛИК НИКОЛАЙ ЮРЬЕВИЧ
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы формирования и становления экономических районов СССР как составных элементов народнохозяйственного комплекса страны. Изучены основные предпосылки их формирования, а также проведен краткий ретроспективный обзор проводимой региональной политики и процессов регионализации в царской и советской России. В результате теоретического и статистического анализа выявлено, что основной причиной проведения экономической регионализации стала тяжелейшая экономическая ситуация, в которой оказалась страна после Гражданской войны и иностранной интервенции, а также необходимость строительства современного индустриального комплекса в условиях непредсказуемости развития военно-политической ситуации на континенте. На основе краткого анализа данных Центрально-Промышленного и Восточно-Сибирского экономических районов в разрезе двух основных отраслей – промышленности и сельского хозяйства – сделан вывод о достаточно высокой эффективности принятых мер и о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования разработанной методологии экономической регионализации.
ANALYSIS OF PSEUDO THINKING PROCESS SKILLS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS THROUGH ETHNOMATHEMATICS BASED PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Tasya Kurnia Safira  , Kamid Kamid  , Khairul Anwar
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze process skills in pseudo-thinking through ethnomathematics-based problem solving in elementary school students. The subjects used in this research were 4 students from class IVB of SD Negeri 76 Muaro Jambi involving 4 subjects, namely 2 male and female subjects who thought pseudo-true and 2 male and female subjects who thought pseudo-false. Data collection techniques in this research used tests, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research procedures carried out in this research include the pre-field stage, field work stage, and data analysis stage. The results of the study stated that the four subjects showed various characteristics in using pseudo thinking patterns when answering mathematics questions. Each subject has abilities in several aspects of process skills in pseudo-true thinking, such as observing information, however, they still have shortcomings and difficulties in explaining the calculation process, communicating results, and understanding mathematical concepts as a whole. Consequently, further development is required to improve their processing skills in pseudo-thinking.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN ARITMETIKA SOSIAL MENGGUNAKAN PERMAINAN MONOPOLI UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA DI KELAS VII
Authors: OCTAVIA MIKE , Widiawati  , Helni Indrayati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk merancang pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa dalam mempelajari aritmetika sosial dengan menggunakan permainan Monopoli. Tujuannya tujuannya adalah menciptakan lintasan pembelajaran yang dapat mendukung pemahaman konsep siswa mengenai aritmetika sosial menggunakan permainan Monopoli di kelas VII. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian yang melibatkan 32 siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Pagaralam. Pembelajaran Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) yang dikembangkan diujicobakan kepada siswa melalui: persiapan penelitian, penelitian di dalam kelas, dan analisis retrospektif. Proses pembelajaran ini melibatkan dua aktivitas utama: memainkan permainan Monopoli dan menyelesaikan masalah terkait materi aritmetika sosial. Penggunaan permainan Monopoli dengan (HLT) dirancang untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep dalam materi aritmetika sosial. Diharapkan bahwa penggunaan permainan Monopoli akan meningkatkan motivasi dan minat pembelajaran siswa serta mempermudah pencapaian sasaran pembelajaran.
Água e Vida no Sertão Nordestino: Narrativas (Auto)Biográficas e Literatura das Secas Como Caminhos Decoloniais na Educação em Ciências
Authors: Barbosa Alessandro Tomaz
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo objetivou compreender a literatura das secas e as narrativas (auto)biográficas sobre a migração de um vivente do sertão nordestino como caminhos decoloniais na Educação em Ciências. Para isso, metodologicamente, pesquisou-se obras literárias que retratam a seca no Nordeste brasileiro e foram produzidas narrativas (auto)biográficas que evidenciam memórias como vivente do sertão nordestino.Em seguida, buscou-se discutir os resultados com base no dispositivo do pensamento decolonial e nas obras de Paulo Freire. Os resultados estão organizados em dois episódios articulados. No primeiro, “Narrativas (auto)biográficas da migração nordestina: os retirantes”, são apresentados os desafios dos fluxos migratórios de um vivente do sertão nordestino e as diferentes formas de leitura de mundo, de relacionar-se com o mundo e de estar no mundo. No segundo episódio, “A literatura das secas: caminhos decoloniais na educação em ciências”, são expostas passagens de obras literárias que denunciam a colonialidade do saber, poder e ser. Além de denúncias, considera-se que anúncios emergem ao perceber que as articulações entre as narrativas (auto)biográficas e a literatura das secas permitem construir pedagogias decoloniais na Educação em Ciências, tornando possíveis muitas outras maneiras de ser, estar, pensar, saber, sentir, existir e viver.
EVALUATION OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 'ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND FUTURE GOALS
Authors: ŞAHAN Gülsün , TURAL Ayşegül
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışmada özellikle mesleki ve teknik anadolu lisesine devam eden öğrenciler üzerinde durulmuş, konu öğrenci ve öğretmenlerin bakış açısı ile ele alınmıştır. İlk olarak mesleki ve teknik Anadolu lisesine devam eden kız öğrencilerin mesleki hedefleri, geleceğe yönelik planları ve bu hedefleri gerçekleştirmeye çalışırken karşılaştıkları engeller belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İkinci olarak meslek lisesinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin kendi öğrencilerinin geleceğe yönelik planlarına olan katkıları ve görüşleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu Bartın il merkezinde bulunan bir Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesinin 9,10,11 ve 12. Sınıflarına devam eden toplam 139 öğrenci ile bu okulda görev yapan altı öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmış olup veriler içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada, öğrencilerin okul başarısını etkileyen faktörler arasında eğitsel sorunların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ailenin ve öğretmenin öğrenciye katkısı ya da ailelerin ilgisizliği, ekonomik sorunlar ve psikolojik sıkıntılar öğrenci başarısını büyük ölçüde etkilemektedir.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT IKAN HIAS LAUT ENDEMIK BANGGAI CARDINAL FISH (PTERAPOGON KAUDERNI) DI PERAIRAN KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Waode Sitti Cahyani , Hamar Bahtiar , Hamid Abdul
Published: October 2024

Ikan capungan banggai atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Banggai Cardinal Fish (BCF) merupakan ikan endemik yang berasal dari perairan Kepulauan Banggai, Sulawesi Tengah. Namun, penyebarannya telah ditemukan antara lain di perairan Bali, Teluk Ambon, Kendari, Selat Lembah dan perairan Kota Baubau. Permintaan yang tinggi dari kolektor ikan hias air laut menjadikan spesies ini memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi, sehingga spesies ini rentan terhadap eksploitasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena minimnya informasi mengenai spesies endemik Banggai Cardinal Fish yang ditemukan di perairan Kota Baubau. Pengambilan data kelimpahan ikan menggunakan sensus visual yaitu dengan metode Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Panjang transek yang digunakan adalah 50 meter dengan luas jangkauan 2,5 meter ke kiri dan 2,5 meter ke kanan. Pengambilan parameter kualitas perairan juga dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian habitat Banggai Cardinal Fish di perairan Kota Baubau. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji kelimpahan dan mikrohabitat Banggai Cardinal Fish sebagai informasi awal keberadaan ikan ini di Kota Baubau. Hasil dari pengamatan di 4 stasiun ditemukan total populasi 637 individu/m2, yang mendiami microhabitat yang berbeda-beda pada setiap stasiun antara lain: bulu babi, terumbu karang, lamun dan rumput laut (Sargassum sp.). Banggai Cardinal Fish yang diintroduksi mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan perairan yang baru. Keberadaan ikan ini terkhususnya di perairan Kota Baubau diharapkan dapat memberikan jasa ekosistem dengan tetap memperhatikan fungsi ekologisnya.
MORPHOLOGICAL VARIATIONS IN MUD CLAM Polymesoda erosa (Lightfoot) USING FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY ANALYSIS IN LA UNION, CABADBARAN CITY, AGUSAN DEL NORTE, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Sastrillas Noel , Hebanada Charisse T. , Magdugo Rexie P.
Published: October 2024

A geometric morphometric study was conducted on the population of Polymesoda erosa in La Union, Cabadbaran City, to investigate the morphological variations using fluctuating asymmetry (FA) analysis. FA acts as a reliable indicator of ecological stress and developmental instability since it detects genetic or environmental changes that an organism experiences. A total of ninety (90) individual mud clams were randomly collected and analyze. Water and soil samples were also collected to gather data on the degree of body variations and the impact of external factors on P. erosa. The result of the analysis using the SAGE software revealed a highly significant fluctuating asymmetry (P 0.0001). Significant variations in individuals, sides, and the interaction between individuals and sides symmetry were mostly responsible for the substantial variances seen in mud clam species. Particularly, landmarks 10 (dorsal margin maxima) and 13 (anterior margin maxima) exhibited notable variations. For the water quality results, the mud clam's internal valve was likely to be relatively unaffected or minimally impacted, but the level of nickel was high. In conclusion, the fluctuating asymmetry of P. erosa can be attributed to a stressed environment. Unfavorable environmental factors cause an organism's morphology to change, affecting its symmetry.
KOMPOSISI JENIS DAN KEPADATAN SPONS (PORIFERA: DEMOSPONGIAE) DI PULAU PANGGANG, KEPULAUAN SERIBU, DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Setyaningsih Wahyu Adi , Bengen Dietriech G , Madduppa Hawis H , Ismet Meutia Samira , Taqiyuddin Muhammad Wijdan , Salsabila Afviya
Published: October 2024

Spons merupakan organisme simbion yang memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem pesisir, seperti menyaring air, menguraikan bahan organik menjadi nutrien, menyediakan tempat berlindung bagi mikroorganisme, serta berperan dalam stabilitas dan pengikatan sedimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi, keanekaragaman spesies spons yang terdapat di habitat lamun di Pulau Panggang, Kepulauan Seribu, DKI Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga lokasi menggunakan transek garis sepanjang 50 dan 11 transek kuadrat berukuran 0,5 x 0,5 meter di setiap garis transek. Sampel spons diambil dengan memotong sebagian kecil dari setiap spons untuk dianalisis spikulanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spons yang ditemukan di seluruh lokasi penelitian terdata sebanyak 10 spesies dan didominasi oleh Chondrilla caribensis forma dengan nilai kerapatan  spons sebesar 0-13 ind/m². Indeks keanekaragaman spons di Pulau Panggang berada pada kategori sedang yang menunjukkan bahwa distribusi genus dalam kumpulan spons di Pulau Panggang cukup merata. Kandungan fosfat dan kecepatan arus menunjukkan korelasi yang kuat dan positif terhadap kepadatan spons, sementara suhu memiliki korelasi positif terhadap kerapatan lamun. Di sisi lain, korelasi antara kepadatan spons dan kerapatan lamun relatif lemah, yang mendukung temuan bahwa kedua komponen ini tidak memiliki keterkaitan erat dalam ekosistem yang diamati.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kritis Siswa-siswi Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Harahap Jessika Caroline , Siagian Beslina Afriani , Manurung Rolan
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medan T.A 2024/2025. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian two grup pretest dan posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII dengan jumlah 192 orang dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-3 sebanyak 32 siswa dan VII-4 sebanyak 32 siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas menggunakan uji F, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Setelah dilakukan penelitian untuk eksperimen pretest dan posttest penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Digital, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 50,87 dengan simpangan baku 11,63 dan nilai rata-rata pada posttest yaitu 72,8 dengan simpangan baku 15,89. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji “t” pada taraf signifikan ⍺ =0,05, diperoleh thitung > ttabel (4,8 > 2,041), dengan demikian bahawa H0 ditolak, dan Ha  diterima. Hasil uji prasyarat data pretest dan posttest menyatakan sampel terdistribusi normal dan homogen. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Literasi Digital dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kritis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Medan TP 2024/2025.
IMPLICAÇÕES DA ANSIEDADE NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS SOB CUIDADOS ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: SILVA ALAN JOSÉ DA , SANTOS DANIEL RODRIGUES , MORAIS VICTOR GABRIEL DA COSTA PIMENTEL DE , MIRANDA ANA LUISA ALBUQUERQUE , SILVA THAYSA GABRIELLA MELO DE MOURA , AGGIO CRISTIANE DE MELO
Published: October 2024

O diagnóstico e o tratamento oncológico podem mudar as perspectivas de vida, desencadeando uma gama de sentimentos e
mudando a percepção sobre o viver e o morrer. Então, a ansiedade entre os pacientes oncológicos apresenta-se como uma
questão de saúde pública. O objetivo deste estudo foi sumarizar a produção científica sobre a relação entre a ansiedade e
seus impactos nas pessoas com câncer. Para isso, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, cuja pergunta norteadora
foi: “Quais são as evidências científicas sobre a ansiedade em experiências vivenciadas na oncologia?”. As buscas foram
realizadas na Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com os Descritores em
Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) “Ansiedade”, “Doença” e “Dor do Câncer”. Foram incluídas as produções disponíveis na íntegra
e publicadas nos últimos 10 anos. Foram excluídos artigos científicos em um idioma diferente do português. Verificou-se
que a ansiedade dificulta e/ou impede a realização de tarefas que antes eram comuns no cotidiano, além de estar associada
a incertezas quanto ao estado de saúde e ao processo do tratamento. Ela interfere no processo de morte e vai se agravando
conforme a aproximação do óbito. Todavia, as pessoas com câncer acabam não procurando acompanhamento psicológico.
Constatou-se a presença de sintomas de ansiedade em pacientes com câncer associada a sentimentos de apreensão e à
sensação de mal-estar. Particularmente entre as pessoas com câncer hematológico, a ansiedade se relaciona ao sentimento
de medo. A quimioterapia foi vista como um fator para os sintomas ansiosos, o que aponta para a necessidade de uma
preparação profissional e de novas pesquisas sobre a temática.
BIG DATA E INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS NA FORMULAÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Breviário Álaze Gabriel do , Santo Silvana Lucena dos , Branco Francisca Amália Castelo , Silva Dina Carla Vasconcelos Sena da , Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Nascimento sidro José Bezerra Maciel Fortaleza do
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga o impacto da integração de Big Data e Inteligência Artificial na
administração pública, explorando como essas tecnologias podem transformar a
formulação e implementação de políticas públicas. Contextualmente, as demandas
por eficiência e inovação na gestão pública têm impulsionado o interesse por soluções
baseadas em dados e IA. O problema central reside na necessidade de explorar como
essas tecnologias podem melhorar a tomada de decisão governamental,
considerando desafios como privacidade de dados e capacitação técnica. Os objetivos
incluem investigar casos de sucesso e desafios na aplicação dessas tecnologias,
utilizando uma metodologia que adota o paradigma neoperspectivista giftedeano, o
método hipotético-dedutivo, e conduz uma Revisão Bibliográfica e Documental
Narrativa (RBDN). Esta pesquisa contribui teoricamente ao avançar o entendimento
sobre governança digital e práticas orientadas por dados na administração pública.
Empiricamente, evidencia como Big Data e IA podem otimizar a eficiência
administrativa. Principais achados indicam benefícios significativos, mas lacunas
revelam desafios éticos e tecnológicos persistentes. Contribuições metodológicas
incluem desenvolvimento de novas técnicas analíticas e frameworks éticos.
GESTÃO DE PESSOAS NO SETOR PÚBLICO: VALORIZAÇÃO DO CAPITAL HUMANO PARA A MELHORIA CONTÍNUA DA QUALIDADE DOS SERVIÇOS PRESTADOS
Authors: Sousa Carmem Sulamita Ribeiro de , Branco Francisca Amália Castelo , Bastos Iraneide Targino
Published: October 2024

Gerir pessoas é um processo que envolve muito mais do que estabelecimento de
tarefas e metas. No setor público, especialmente, é necessário saber lidar e liderar
pessoas, uma vez que o objetivo final do Estado não é o lucro, mas sim a prestação
de serviços de qualidade ao cidadão. A modernização do serviço público exige cada
vez mais a utilização de métodos para envolver e motivar as pessoas que fazer parte
da máquina pública. Esta revisão da bibliografia de conceitos voltados à gestão de
pessoas no serviço público aborda algumas políticas e métodos que proporcionam um
melhor entendimento do grau de envolvimento do ser humano nas organizações. Sua
importância justifica-se pela indispensabilidade de valorização do servidor, bem como
pela necessidade de conscientização dos gestores quanto a isso e por buscar
incentivar a participação direta do agente público no planejamento das ações
realizadas pelo setor em que atua, visando suprir as necessidades da população a ser
atendida.
Impact of visual merchandising on purchase intension (A mediating effect of brand image)
Authors: Zainab Ali  , Qadeer Ahmed Kandhro  , Hamza Hakim  , Muhammad Nazir khan
Published: October 2024

In order to improve brand awareness, impact consumer behavior, and promote in-store product discovery, visual merchandising is essential. This study looks at the effects of shelf presentations, product exhibits, and window displays on the purchase intentions of customers through visual marketing. Utilizing a quantitative methodology, the study collects data via an online survey completed by Pakistani clients. The findings show a substantial positive correlation between visual merchandising and consumer intent to buy.
Myeloprotective potential of leaves extract fractions of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius in myelo suppression
Authors: Ugboaku Genevieve Terna  , Sailas Anayo Ufelle  , Peter Stephen Akpulu  , Onyeka Robinson Okoli  , Izuchukwu O Ibeagha
Published: October 2024

Chemotherapy has been associated with myelosuppression. Myeloprotection is the main remedy to myelosuppression. Nature has been endowed with natural molecules rich in therapeutic components and one of such nature is Cnidoscolus aconitifolius (CA) which has been reported to be rich in antioxidants. The aim of the study was to investigate myelo-protective potential of CA in myelo-suppressed animal model. Albino rats (n = 32) were divided into 8 groups of 4 rats each labelled A-H out of which 7 groups (B-H) were induced intraperitoneally for myelosuppression with cyclophosphamide (CP) and only 6 groups (C-H) were treated with CA extracts for four weeks. Group A served as normal control, groups B-H was induced for myelosuppression with cyclophosphamide. Group B served as myelo-suppressed control, groups C, D and E, received 100mg/kg body weight (bw) methanol fractions of CA while groups F, G and H received 200mg/kg body weight methanol fractions of CA. Two milliliters of blood were collected into ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid containers for total white blood cell count and absolute granulocyte count on days 3, 12 and 21 using mindray auto analyser BC-360. On day 30, bone marrow (BM) was harvested from one rat per group for BM examination and cellularity. Following administration of (CP), myelosuppression set in as observed in significant decreased (P < 0.05) in total white blood cell (TWBC) count and absolute granulocyte count. Extract fractions of CA caused significant increase (P < 0.05) in TWBC count and absolute granulocyte count in all the treated groups on days 12 and 21 compared with baseline. Bone marrow cellularity of all the treated groups revealed normal myeloid erythroid ratio indicating normal marrow cellularity. The findings in this study suggested myelo-protection by Cnidoscolus aconitifolius against cyclophosphamide induced myelosuppression.
Malaria mosquitoes, Plasmodium parasites and skin microbiota, towards control of malaria: A review
Authors: Annette Obukosia Busula
Published: October 2024

Vector-borne pathogens are transmitted by bites of infected arthropod species. The pathogens require two different host species to complete their lifecycle, usually a vertebrate and an invertebrate host, of which the latter transmits the pathogen between vertebrate hosts. Blood-feeding mosquitoes are important vectors of several human pathogens, including arboviruses namely: chikungunya, dengue fever, Rift Valley fever, yellow fever and Zika transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes amongst others. Culex mosquitoes on the other hand transmit Saint Louis and Japanese encephalitis, lymphatic filariasis, West Nile fever and Rift Valley Fever virus while Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria. The contact rate between vectors and their vertebrate hosts affects the intensity of pathogen transmission, and hence disease epidemiology. The ability of vectors to locate their blood hosts therefore is crucial in disease maintenance and perseverance. Host odour is known to play an important role in mosquito host-seeking behaviour and hence influences the contact rate between vectors and hosts. This literature review focuses on interactions between malaria parasites, humans, mosquitoes and how skin bacterial volatiles mediate host-seeking behaviour of mosquitoes.
Program Edukasi untuk Peningkatan Keterampilan Administrasi Logistik Unit Food di PT Sekar Bumi Tbk
Authors: Igga Oktavia  , Kafidin Muzakki
Published: October 2024

This service outlines the implementation of an educational program aimed at improving the logistics administration skills of the food unit at PT Sekar Bumi Tbk. Through training needs analysis, comprehensive counseling, and training methods that include theory and practice, this program has succeeded in significantly improving employees' technical and soft skills. The evaluation results show a reduction in errors in managing logistics administration, goods release and goods entry transactions, receiving finished products from the packing team, and following the loading process for local and export shipments. In addition, establishing a culture of collaboration and continuous learning among employees creates an innovative work environment. Thus, this educational program not only strengthens human resource capacity, but also increases the competitiveness of PT Sekar Bumi Tbk in the increasingly competitive frozen food industry, preparing employees to face future challenges more prepared and responsive.
Peningkatan Peran Pemilih Pemula dalam Penyelenggaran Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tahun 2024
Authors: Robyan Bafadal
Published: October 2024

On November 27 2024, regional head elections will be held simultaneously. In the Indonesian political system, this is the first simultaneous election. In this election, based on the voter list, many novice voters were involved, namely those who were involved in voting for the first time. New voters are the future of democracy in Indonesia. Therefore, their involvement in elections is encouraged more than just voting but also being involved as election organizers. This is very important for competency development and network expansion in the future. This activity is an outreach regarding registration as an election organizer. The participants in this activity were ITSKKes Muhammadiyah Selong students. As a result of this activity, students were enthusiastic in understanding the voter registration process.
Memberdayakan Rumah Tangga untuk Pengelolaan Sampah Berkelanjutan: Studi Kesadaran Masyarakat di Kota Semarang
Authors: Kurniawan Agung , Fuaddah Ashlikhatul
Published: October 2024

Environmental sustainability issues, particularly related to the increasing amount of waste, have become a major concern in Semarang, the capital of Central Java Province. The generation of waste is influenced by low public awareness, economic growth, and the presence of urban centers, industries, and educational institutions. Semarang has recorded a high economic growth rate, even surpassing the national average, contributing to the rise in waste. Various initiatives have been undertaken by the local government, such as establishing waste banks and implementing paid plastic bags, yet the waste problem remains difficult to solve without household awareness, as they are the largest contributors. This study employs a mixed-methods approach in six urban villages, with 50 respondents from each. The findings indicate that public awareness regarding waste sorting from households is still low, despite its crucial role in reducing waste volume and supporting environmental sustainability. Women, due to their domestic roles, play a key part in waste sorting, but the active participation of all community members is essential for the success of sustainable waste management programs.Keywords : environmental sustainability, waste management, waste sorting, household awareness, Semarang
Praktik Blok Maskulin di Kalangan Laki-Laki Vegetarian dan Vegan di Kota Bandung
Authors: Faizurrahman Shafinha , . Sutinah
Published: October 2024

This study explores the experiences of vegetarian men in the context of a meat-based food culture strongly associated with hegemonic masculinity. The aim is to uncover how vegetarian men navigate the dominant configurations of masculinity in food choices and how they resist these practices. Using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, the study provides an in-depth explanation of the experiences of vegetarian men in Bandung, chosen due to the presence of a vegetarian lifestyle community in the city. The study is grounded in the theories of hegemonic masculinity and masculine bloc. The findings reveal that vegetarian men challenge hegemonic masculinity through the practice of masculinity hybridization, an innovative form of power that still supports male authority. The study also finds that this hybridization practice reproduces patriarchal masculine culture, highlighting the perpetuation of this culture even amidst resistance to hegemonic masculinity.Keywords : hegemonic masculinity, vegetarian men, masculinity hybridization, food consumption, patriarchal culture
The Impact of Transactional Politics on Papuan Ethnic Identity Politics in the Dynamics of the 2024 General Election in Manokwari Regency
Authors: Senis Yotam , Pulubuhu Dwia Aries , Abdullah Suparman , . Zakaria
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the perspectives of the Papuan ethnic group regarding the dynamics of identity politics in general elections, which frequently encompass aspirations related to identity politics. The term "Papuan ethnicity" refers to an identity within Papuan nationalism, symbolizing the mobilization and unification of Papuans. In the context of elections, the notion of Papuan ethnicity becomes a significant issue for electoral candidates, particularly for those who lack support from their fellow Papuans. Utilizing qualitative research methods and ethnographic approaches, this study explores the impact of transactional politics on the ethnic perspectives and political participation of Papuans during elections. It examines various factors, including the influence of political funding on voter preferences, the mobilization of ethnic groups for political backing, and the dynamics of inter-ethnic interactions within political disputes. The findings of this research aim to provide an in-depth understanding of the patterns of political aspirations in Papua and their implications for the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia.Keywords: identity politics, political aspirations, Papuan ethnicity, general elections
Analysis of authentication methods for full-stack applications and implementation of a web application with an integrated authentication system
Authors: Radivilova Tamara , Kirichenko Lyudmyla , Pantelieiev Vadym , Mazepa Artem , Bilodid Volodymyr
Published: October 2024

The subject of research is methods and techniques for secure user authentication in web applications. The goal of the work is to analyse authentication methods and implement a web application with an authentication system integrating JWT tokens and the OAuth v2.0 standard. The article solves the tasks of analysis of the main protocols and methods of user authentication in web applications, implementation of authentication based on the OAuth 2.0 standard and JWT access/refresh token, and analysis of the risks of vulnerabilities and attacks for the implemented web applications. Methods used: comparison, empirical analysis, calculation methods. The next results have been obtained: analysed the protocols and methods of user authentication in web applications; selected authentication methods of JWT token and OAuth v2.0 standard for building modern web applications; created a web application based on the selected authentication methods in web applications; analysed the risks of vulnerabilities and attacks in web applications. Conclusions: The most well-known authentication methods for web applications are analyzed. It is established that most modern authentication methods have many disadvantages, which leads to increased risks when using these authentication methods. It is shown that one of the most reliable methods of web application user data security is the use of a combination of JWT Access/Refresh token and browser fingerprints. The implementation, configuration, and analysis of this methodology have shown that this combination provides the most reliable prevention of token theft and use from another computer. OAuth 2.0 authentication was also implemented. The study found that delegating authentication to services such as Facebook or Google can provide a low risk of attacks and vulnerabilities for a web application. It is noted that authentication using OAuth 2.0 can be compromised only at the beginning of the connection between the client and the server, or rather when the client first sends initial information from the browser fingerprints. This information is sent over the secure HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) protocol, so the risk of compromising OAuth 2.0 authentication is low.
A Critical Evaluation of CALL and MALL Products for Learning and Teaching American English
Authors: Topal İbrahim Halil
Published: October 2024

Research conducted in diverse contexts revealed a general tendency among language learners and teachers toward mainstream English varieties. There is even a scientific foundation for this personal preference, suggesting that these varieties (particularly American English) are understood better. Besides, computer- and mobile-assisted technologies have fostered language education in general and the learning and teaching of these varieties. Accordingly, this study evaluated the CALL and MALL products (i.e., three websites, one mobile application, and one corpus) about American English using the adapted frameworks of Baya’a et al. (2009) and Reinders and Pegrum (2017). With a particular focus on the technical and pedagogical features and concerns, the analyses indicated potential advantages to language learners and teachers in grammar, pronunciation, vocabulary, listening, reading, intercultural awareness/competence, and pragmatic awareness at varying degrees. The evaluated products’ shortcomings (e.g., insufficient assessment and feedback) were also cited. The study revealed its limitations and made recommendations for further research. It further bridged the gap in the related literature and contributed to our understanding by providing insights.
Application of Graph Colouring Algorithm in Course Scheduling Process
Authors: Borotan Nella Lestari , Yuspita Yulifda Elin , Annas Firdaus , Darmawati Gusnita
Published: October 2024

Scheduling is a crucial aspect in every occurrence, ensuring that all processes are orderly. Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi Health Vocational School currently utilizes Microsoft Excel for managing subject scheduling, which often leads to scheduling conflicts. The objective of this research is to develop a web-based subject scheduling system for Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi Health Vocational School. The outcome of this research is a web-based subject scheduling system that is valid, practical, and effective, thereby serving as a useful tool for subject scheduling. This research is classified as research and development (R&D). The system development follows an incremental model with four stages: analysis, design, coding, and testing. The product was evaluated through three types of tests: validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity test, conducted with three experts, yielded a value of 0.80, indicating validity. The practicality test, carried out with three practitioners, resulted in a value of 0.97, signifying high practicality. The effectiveness test, involving fifteen teachers, achieved a value of 0.95, demonstrating high effectiveness. Based on the product testing results, it can be concluded that the research product, which is a web-based scheduling system, is suitable for use in the subject scheduling process at Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi Health Vocational School
Integration of Digital Public Services Mall Application with a Citizen Centric Government Services Approach
Authors: Rina Wahyuni
Published: October 2024

The integration of government services represents a practical solution in the context of the numerous applications developed by both Central and Regional Governments, particularly those used to access public service applications. The Digital Public Service Mall application can be leveraged by Regional Governments through data integration, enhanced with Single Sign-On (SSO) capabilities. This will facilitate collaboration between Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD), enabling them to work together as technical managers of public services. Consequently, this will simplify public access to these services, eliminating the need for repeated data entry processes. Additionally, this system can be developed using facial recognition (FR) technology, which can be integrated with the Digital Population Identity (IKD). The concept of Citizen-Centric Government Services has been widely adopted by governments in various countries to bring government services closer to their citizens. This research focuses on analyzing the integration of data and public service applications, specifically the Digital Public Service Mall (MPP) application in West Java Province. The data analysis technique employed is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The Citizen-Centric Government Services framework assists in analyzing the extent of data and application integration implementation in a government service. This framework outlines the dimensions within it based on achievement indicators aligned with expectations. Data collection includes semi-structured interviews, participatory observations, and documentation. Based on the analysis results using the dimensional approach within the Citizen-Centric Government Services Framework, it is evident that the Digital MPP application of West Java Province is optimally utilized by the Regency/City Governments and the people of West Java Province. The analysis using the Citizen-Centric Government Services Framework approach reveals that several achievement indicators within each dimension can be met through effective collaboration between the government and the community.
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) in An Emotion Detection System for Measuring Learning Concentration Levels
Authors: Chan Fajri Rinaldi , Firdaus Annas  , Yulifda Elin Yuspita  , Gusnita Darmawati
Published: October 2024

Technological advancements have had a significant impact on the education sector, including the application of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for facial image analysis. This research aims to implement CNN to measure students' learning concentration levels. The FER2013 dataset, which includes seven emotion classifications and comprises 28,709 images for training data, is used as the database. The data is processed through rescaling and augmentation to prepare the CNN model. The model consists of several convolutional layers, pooling layers, and fully connected layers designed to extract crucial features from facial images. Evaluation results demonstrate a very high accuracy of 94.95% on training data, indicating that the model effectively recognizes complex patterns within the data. Although there is a higher loss value of 157% and a decreased accuracy of 62.75% on validation data, this suggests that the model possesses a strong foundational capability and can still be improved through further adjustments. With high accuracy in training and promising validation results, the model shows substantial potential for real-world application, where it can assist teachers in understanding students' emotional responses in real-time. The implementation of CNN aids educators in comprehending students' emotional responses and adapting their teaching methods more effectively, thereby creating a more conducive learning environment and enhancing students' academic and social development. These findings also open opportunities for further research to improve the performance and generalization of the model on unseen data, making this technology an increasingly reliable tool in education
Application of the Naïve Bayes Algorithm in Classifying the Reading Interests of Regional Library Visitors
Authors: Murlena Murlena , Syahindra Wandi
Published: October 2024

Reading interest is a key indicator in assessing the success of library services. However, manually understanding visitors' preferences poses a challenge for library managers. This study aims to classify the reading interests of regional library visitors by employing the Naïve Bayes algorithm, a widely-used classification method in data mining. The research data includes visit records and book borrowing data from a regional library. Through a quantitative approach, this study analyzes reading interest patterns and evaluates the performance of the Naïve Bayes algorithm in classifying these interests. The analysis results show that the algorithm achieves an accuracy of 65%, with a precision of 62%, recall of 63%, and F1-score of 63%. These findings are expected to assist libraries in formulating better-targeted collection management and service policies, contributing to the overall improvement of reading interest in the community. This study contributes to the field by providing a practical, data-driven solution for libraries to enhance service quality through a better understanding of visitor preferences. Furthermore, it demonstrates the applicability of the Naïve Bayes algorithm in a non-commercial context, encouraging future research on data-driven approaches in library management to support literacy and educational development
Complejo parasítico (Hymenoptera: Parasitica) de Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) en haba
Authors: Salvo A. , Valladares G.
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue conocer la abundancia de la mosca minadora Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) y analizar su complejo de parasitoides (Hymenoptera: Parasitica) en el cultivo de haba (Vicia faba) en Córdoba, Argentina. Las evidencias experimentales muestran que la mosca apareció en el cultivo a partir de la cuarta semana y alcanzó densidades máximas luego de la décima semana, con aproximadamente 100% de folíolos minados y hasta 15 larvas por folíolo. Se registraron 13 especies de parasitoides pertenecientes a cuatro familias. La riqueza de especies estuvo directamente relacionada con la densidad del hospedador en el cultivo. Los parasitoides larvopupales causaron porcentajes de parasitoidismo más elevados que los larvales, y que se relacionaron positivamente con el número de especies presentes. Opius scabriventris fue la especie dominante durante todo el período, representando 51,6% del parasitismo acumulado.
Perfil del alumno ingresante a la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Cividini M. , Robledo W. , Coria A. , Balzarini M.
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del trabajo fue caracterizar los ingresantes a la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina. Para ello se construyó una tipología desde el análisis de características personales y familiares, experiencias educativas y expectativas. La información se obtuvo mediante encuestas cerradas estructuradas y entrevistas personales, realizadas a los ingresantes durante los años 1992, 1993 y 1994 (259, 351 y 311 alumnos respectivamente).Un total de 21 variables socio-demográficas y educativas fueron procesadas mediante un análisis factorial de correspondencias múltiples. El análisis indicó que las características educativas están fuertemente asociadas con la procedencia de los alumnos. El perfil mostró dos tipos de ingresantes: 1) alumnos de procedencia rural (8 %), asociados a secundarios agrotécnicos, quienes manifiestan que las áreas de estudio vinculadas a lo agropecuario han sido las de mayor interés en el secundario (80 %). El 64 % de estos alumnos eligen Ingeniería Agronómica con la perspectiva profesional de aportar al desarrollo agropecuario;2) alumnos de procedencia urbana (92 %), asociados a secundarios comercial - bachillerato común, quienes manifiestan interés por la Biología y dificultad por la Matemática, Física y Química; las perspectivas profesionales de este segundo grupo son más variadas.
Climatologia das horas de frio e relação com cultivo de frutíferas de clima temperado na Serra Gaúcha
Authors: Junges Amanda Heemann , Anzanello Rafael , Fontana Denise Cybis , Santos Henrique Pessoa dos
Published: October 2024

O acúmulo de Horas de Frio (HF) é essencial para brotação, floração e expressão do potencial produtivo em frutíferas de clima temperado. O objetivo desse trabalho foi definir a climatologia das HF para região da Serra Gaúcha na normal climatológica padrão 1991-2020, e confrontar a disponibilidade climática com as necessidades das espécies/cultivares. Foram empregados dados de HF (≤ 7,2°C) mensais (maio a setembro) e acumulados nos períodos inverno (junho a agosto), maio a agosto (M-A) e maio a setembro (M-S), de Veranópolis e Bento Gonçalves. Os resultados indicaram que as médias de HF foram 289 (inverno), 322 (M-A) e 356 (M-S). Houve elevada variação interanual das HF, porém a porcentagem de anos em que as HF foram superiores à média + 1 desvio padrão (DP) foi semelhante a de anos com HF abaixo de média – 1 DP; assim como a frequência de anomalias positivas foi próxima à de negativas. O inverno contribuiu, em média, com 81% do total de HF de M-S e deve ser o período prioritário para monitoramento do frio. Maior média mensal ocorreu em julho (121 HF) e menor em maio e setembro (34 HF). Considerando as médias climatológicas, indica-se o cultivo de genótipos com demanda máxima de 400 HF. A climatologia das HF gera informações importantes para redução do risco climático na produção de frutíferas de clima temperado.
THE FORMATION OF POSITIVE EXPECTATIONS AS A MOTIVATIONAL RESOURCE FOR PERSONNEL TRAINING
Authors:   G.S. Kostyuk Institute of Psychology of the NAES of Ukraine, Potyomkin Vadym
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the article: based on the analysis of the most popular theories of motivation to study, to show the role of the formation of positive expectations in adult study participants on motivation to study and its results. Motivation to study is understood as a hypothetical construction that consists of a general set of processes, methods, and means of motivating individuals to productive cognitive activity, and active assimilation of knowledge, which depends on the level of formation of their motivation to study, as well as the desire and desire to learn. One of the factors of motivation is expectations, which are interpreted as the result or its probability, what a person would like to get from his efforts and, accordingly, exactly what efforts he is ready to spend for this. The article examines the theories of activity motivation and learning motivation with a focus on the formation of positive learning expectations as a factor in motivating the learning activities of employees of enterprises. It analyzes how expectations affect the motivation of learning in adults, how they can be used in the formation of learning strategies, and which needs are the most critical for the formation of internal learning motivation. It was determined that according to the latest research, the most relevant expectations in the formation of educational motivation are the interaction of the need for autonomy, competence, social context, the practicality of acquired knowledge, the formation of a positive educational experience, and incorrectly formed expectations can be a powerful demotivating factor. Keywords: learning motivation, internal and external learning motives, learning motivation in crisis conditions