bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O crime sob uma lente transnacional: o caso “helicoca”
Authors: Pereira Paulo José Dos Reis , Jordão Leonardo Chilio
Published: November 2020

O artigo examina o conceito de transnacionalidade do crime para a compreensão dos variados fluxos ilícitos contemporâneos. Tais fluxos configuram mercados ilícitos que conectam diferentes escalas analíticas de distância (local, nacional e internacional) e articulam atores estatais e não estatais em um processo sócio-político que mobiliza diferentes tipos de violência e discursos de segurança. Com esse objetivo, o artigo recupera a literatura que trabalha o conceito de crime organizado transnacional e de mercados ilícitos transnacionais, destacando suas limitações e potencialidades. A partir desse referencial, analisa um caso ocorrido no Brasil em 2013, conhecido como “helicoca”. Alguns outros casos similares são utilizados para ilustrar aspectos relevantes e apoiar a análise. Utilizando como estratégia metodológica a noção de assemblages (montagens) aplicada às relações internacionais, o artigo expõe algumas dinâmicas do fluxo transnacional de cocaína da América do sul para a Europa. Ao fazê-lo, sugere que a análise de casos concretos pode ser uma estratégia consistente para redefinir os termos do debate da área de relações internacionais sobre o crime, problematizando categorias dicotômicas como público-privado, doméstico-internacional e lícito-ilícito neste tipo de estudo. Isso tem o potencial de qualificar a abordagem da área de relações internacionais sobre o crime e a dimensão transnacional dos mercados ilícitos.
Perspectiva decolonial e política da pluriversalidade: pensamento político moderno e experiências indígenas na América Latina
Authors: Selis Lara Martim Rodrigues , Maso Tchella Fernandes
Published: November 2020

Tomando por base as perspectivas decoloniais, este artigo problematiza o caráter eurocêntrico das modernas categorizações de conhecimento ligadas ao conceito de política. Na primeira parte, empreende-se uma desmontagem dos fundamentos teóricos modernos das teorias das Relações Internacionais, com ênfase na perspectiva hobbesiana. Posteriormente, apresentam-se outras epistemologias, com destaque para as vozes indígenas do continente latino-americano. Sugere-se que estes saberes podem ser lidos como uma desobediência epistêmica indígena que convida ao reconhecimento de outras práticas políticas.
Criminalidade transnacional: olhares para além da disciplina de Relações Internacionais
Authors: Viana Manuela Trindade , Campos Marcelo Da Silveira , Pereira Paulo José Dos Reis , Rodrigues Thiago
Published: November 2020

Apresentação do Dossiê Crime e Relações Internacionais.
Wuhanista ja Sinisestä projektista Georgialaiseen
Authors: Korpua Jyrki
Published: November 2020

Vuosi 2020 tullaan muistamaan erityisesti niin sanotun uuden SARS-COV-2 -koronaviruksen leviämisestä ja viruksen aiheuttamasta maailmanlaajuisesta COVID-19 -pandemiasta. Vallitseva maailmantilanne on tuonut piinaavasti mieleen tieteisfiktion esittämät uhat, joissa on leikitelty massatuhoa aiheuttavien tartuntatautien tai ihmisten luomien bioaseiden globaaleilla katastrofivaikutuksilla.

Artikkelini tutkii viruksia kauhun ja fiktiivisen maailman tartuntatautien aiheuttajana klassikoiksi luettavissa kauhukertomuksissa Stephen Kingin Tukikohdassa (The Stand, 1978) ja Dean R. Koontzin Pimeyden silmät -romaanissa (The Eyes of Darkness, 1981, uud. 1989) sekä Emily St. John Mandelin tieteisromaanissa Station Eleven (2014). Artikkelissani selvitän sekä laaja-alaisemmin virusten lajiteknistä merkitystä että yksityiskohtaisemmin sitä, millaisia kauhun aiheuttajia virukset ovat valituissa teoksissa. Tarkastelen sitä, millainen on teosten virusten alkuperä, miten virus leviää ja vaikuttaa teoksissa sekä miten teosten henkilöhahmot reagoivat viruksiin. Artikkelini pyrkimys on avata keskustelua virustutkimukselle suomalaisen kirjallisuustieteen piirissä ja nostaa esiin erityisen ajankohtainen näkökulma populaarikirjallisuuteen.
Toivoa tulevaisuudesta
Authors: Ameel Lieven , Konttinen Jussi , Kuusisto Heidi , Salonen Iida , Urpo Saku-Petteri
Published: November 2020

Keväällä 2020 järjestettiin Turun yliopistolla kurssi ”Toivoa tulevaisuudesta – Kaunokirjalliset tulevaisuusvisiot utopian kultakaudesta ilmastofiktioon”. Puheenvuoromme esittelee kurssin keskusteluista kummunneita keskeisiä näkökulmia.
Kirjoituskutsu Avaimen numeroihin 1 ja 3/2021
Authors: Jytilä Riitta , Kähkönen Lotta
Published: November 2020

Kutsumme kirjoittajia Avaimen vuoden 2021 ensimmäiseen ja kolmanteen numeroon. Toivomme mukaan kirjallisuudentutkimukseen liittyviä tieteellisiä artikkeleita sekä muita kirjallisuutta ja kirjallista elämää käsitteleviä esseitä, katsauksia, puheenvuoroja, haastatteluja ja kirja-arvosteluja. Arvosteluja toivomme niin kotimaisesta kuin ulkomaisesta tutkimuskirjallisuudesta sekä muista kirjallisuustieteellisistä julkaisuista.

Refereeartikkelin pituus tulee olla 20 000–40 000 merkkiä välilyönteineen. Kirja-arvostelujen ohjepituus on 5000–7000 merkkiä välilyönteineen. Muita kirjoituksia varten on kaksi kategoriaa, joista pidempi voi olla 15 000–30 000 ja lyhyempi 10 000–20 000 merkkiä välilyönteineen. Pidemmän kirjoituksen aiheeksi sopii kirjoitus, jossa aineiston kuvauksen ja analyysin sijasta keskitytään (kirjallisuuden)tutkimukselliseen teemaan, teoreettiseen keskusteluun tai metodologiaan. Lyhyemmiksi jutuiksi kutsumme yleistajuisia ja laajalle yleisölle sopivia tekstejä kirjallisuuteen, kirjallisuusinstituutioon tai sen tutkimukseen liittyvistä ajankohtaisista ilmiöistä. Tyyliltään ja muodoltaan vapaamuotoisempia lyhyempiä kirjoituksia jaetaan linkkien välityksellä kirjallisuudesta kiinnostuneelle yleisölle sosiaalisessa mediassa ja kirjallisuuteen keskittyvillä sivustoilla.

Ehdotukset refereeartikkeleiksi lähetetään valmiina käsikirjoituksina. Esseiden, katsausten, arvostelujen ja haastattelujen aiheet voivat olla vapaamuotoisempia.

Numeron 1/2021 artikkelimuotoisten ehdotusten deadline on 30.11.2020. Muiden kirjoitusten toimitusaikataulusta sovitaan erikseen päätoimittajien kanssa, mutta niiden deadline on 7.1.2021.

Numeron 3/2021 artikkelimuotoisten ehdotusten deadline on 12.4.2021. Muiden kirjoitusten toimitusaikataulusta sovitaan erikseen päätoimittajien kanssa, mutta niiden deadline on 19.5.2021.

Otamme jatkuvasti vastaan artikkeleihin, arvosteluihin ja muihin teksteihin liittyviä julkaisuehdotuksia seuraavia numeroita ennakoivasti.

Kirjallisuudentutkimuksen aikakauslehti Avain käyttää digitaalista OJS-julkaisujärjestelmää journal.fi. Järjestelmää käytetään myös lehden toimitustyössä. Kirjoittajien tulee kirjautua järjestelmään journal.fi-sivuston kautta ja tarjota artikkeleita ja muita kirjoituksia sen kautta. Mikäli kirjautumisessa on ongelmia, pyydämme ottamaan yhteyttä toimitussihteeriin (jari.kakela_at_gmail.com).

Kirjoituksia koskevissa muissa kysymyksissä ottakaa yhteyttä päätoimittajiin: Lotta Kähkönen (lotta.kahkonen_at_utu.fi) ja Riitta Jytilä (riijyt_at_utu.fi).Avaimen ohjeet kirjoittajille löytyvät lehden journal.fi-sivuilta: https://journal.fi/avain/about/submissions.
Globaaleja kriisejä, kosmopoliitteja visioita
Authors: Kuortti Joel , Toivanen Anna-Leena
Published: November 2020

Kosmopolitanismin käsite on ollut paljon esillä ihmistieteissä viime vuosina. Sen suosio näkyy myös kirjallisuudentutkimuksen puolella, missä on pohdittu kosmopoliitin romaanin erityispiirteitä (Schoene 2009) ja kosmopoliittia lukutapaa (Spencer 2011). Kosmopolitanismin kasvanut suosio näkyy myös siitä johdetuissa uusissa konsepteissa: esimerkiksi afrikkalaisen – eritoten afrodiasporisen – kirjallisuuden tutkimuksessa paljon keskustelua ja myös runsaasti kritiikkiä herättänyt afropolitanismi oli muutama vuosi sitten varsinainen muotikäsite.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PERNIKAHAN DINI (STUDI DI KECAMATAN PONGGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR)
Authors: Latif Rizqi Abdul , Zahro Fatimatuz
Published: November 2020

Amendments to law no. 16 of 2019 concerning changes to the provisions for the age limit of marriage, which were originally stipulated in the 1974 law article 7 paragraph 1 for women at least 16 years old and 19 years old for men to marry has now changed to 19 years for men. And women. The office of religious affairs in ponggok district has implemented a marriage age limit in accordance with law no. 16 of 2019, which is 19 years for men and women, however the impact of this has resulted in an increase in potential partners who are still underage. This is influenced by the prospective couples who are already pregnant and some of them are sure to get married and have the blessing of their parents. The efforts made by the ponggok district kua in minimizing early marriage in its working area are by providing insight into the consequences of early marriage and providing information on the latest law on community social activities such as yasinan and tahlilan. The purpose of this study was to determine the role and efforts of the office of religious affairs in ponggok district in minimizing early marriage after the amendment of law no.16 of 2019. In this study the approach used was a qualitative research method. This study uses primary data, namely the interviewer meets directly with the source. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects. From this research it is known that the kua of ponggok sub-district also plays an important role in minimizing early marriage, which is playing a role in administrative matters such as checking the requirements for a prospective partner to marry, if the age is not sufficient then the kua will reject.
Discurso docente, normas de trabalho e processos de renormalização
Authors: Ferreira Geraldo Generoso
Published: November 2020

Não há mais dúvidas de que trabalho docente é uma atividade regulada por normas que advêm de várias instâncias com as quais o professor interage. Entretanto, ainda se discute como o professor age em relação a essas normas. Nesse sentido, este livro contribui, pois, interpretando os acentos apreciativos no dizer de professores, mostra que o professor também faz escolhas particulares para a realização da sua tarefa quando as normas não são claras ou não são adequadas a uma situação educativa real. Mostra ainda que essas escolhas são conflituosas, o que gera a dramática do uso de si. E, desfazendo a ideia precipitada de que o professor simplesmente não segue as normas, este trabalho revela o tanto que o professor trabalhador faz ou até mesmo deixa de fazer mobilizando o seu ser integral durante a renormalização. E, a partir de suas conclusões, o livro aponta para aspectos muito importantes que podem nortear a formação docente continuada. Profa. Dra. Adriana Cintra de Carvalho Pinto (Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística Aplicada e Departamento de Ciências Sociais e Letras da Universidade de Taubaté)
Modelagem matemática do controle biológicoda mosca-das-frutas por parasitoide na fruticultura brasileira
Authors: Noronha Viviane de Lima , Ferreira Rosana da Paz , Rodrigues Carlos Eduardo de Souza , Campos Tainara Miranda
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta a modelagem matemática do controle biológico da mosca-das-frutas Ceratitis capitata pelo parasitoide Diachasmimorpha longicaudata. Para tanto, foi elaborado um modelo baseado em Lotka-Volterra, onde as informações ecológicas e biológicas sobre as espécies, informações essas provenientes da fruticultura nacional, foram utilizadas na modelagem. A modelagem matemática é exibida em três capítulos desenvolvidos pelas autoras. Já o quarto e quinto capítulos tiveram a participação dos co-autores Carlos Eduardo e Tainara, que na época eram discentes do curso de computação da UEZO (Fundação Centro Universitário Estadual da Zona Oeste), e bolsistas de iniciação científica pelo PIBIT/CNPq (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação em Desenvolvimento Tecnológico e Inovação/Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), e pelo PROVIC/UEZO (Programa Voluntário de Iniciação Científica), respectivamente. Ambas as pesquisas se propuseram a dar continuidade a este trabalho.
An Education of Intuition and Process
Authors: Chan Eddie
Published: November 2020

This paper is a positioning statement and expository article describing design and fabrication projects built by students and faculty of the Hong Kong Design Institute’s (HKDI’s) Architecture programme. Through a series of experimental design-build projects, HKDI faculty teaches students the knowledge and experience to be gained through personal fabrication work, whether wholly manual or digitally assisted. The author stages the work against a series of excerpts from notable architects’ writings, describing a field of study relating tacit knowledge, architectural education, and fabrication specifics students explore through projects in Hong Kong and South China. Lessons and summary bodies of knowledge drawn from these preliminary projects define the path forward for HKDI’s spatial design pedagogy and research.
The protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type H, PTPRH, is differentially expressed in the primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeted against the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is utilized for the treatment of human breast cancer (1, 2), but a complete understanding of how tumor signal transduction is modulated by trastuzumab treatment is lacking. By mining published and public microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) from the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, we found that the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type H, encoded by PTPRH, was among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab, and expressed at lower levels in the tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab. Thus, the use of trastuzumab in patients with breast cancer is associated with decreased primary tumors expression of a protein tyrosine phosphatase whose deficiency in pediatric solid tumors defines a risk-phenotype (5) and whose expression is decreased in colorectal cancer (6).
Sự hài lòng đối với công việc của công chức Kho bạc Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Nha Nguyen Thi
Published: November 2020

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá các yếu tố tác động đến sự hài lòng của công chức với công việc tại Kho bạc Nhà nước Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (KBNN TPHCM), bằng việc khảo sát 250 công chức KBNN TPHCM, công cụ Cronbach’s alpha, EFA và phân tích hồi quy bội được sử dụng. Kết quả đã đưa ra được mô hình 6 yếu tố có tác động tích cực đến sự hài lòng công việc của công chức, sắp theo mức độ giảm dần: Cấp trên, Phúc lợi, Tiền lương, Đồng nghiệp, Bản chất công việc, Đào tạo và thăng tiến. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất các giải pháp đến ban quản lý nhằm nâng cao sự hài lòng của công chức.
Siroh Nabawiyah
Authors: rojarohmatulloh@gmail.com
Published: November 2020

Siroh nabawiyah dalam aspek politik, sosial, budaya, ekonomi dan agama.
TEORI-TEORI PENDIDIKAN DALAM ALIRAN KLASIK
Authors: Fahrizal Muhammad Ari
Published: November 2020

Aliran pendidikan adalah pemikiran- pemikiran yang membawa pembaharuan dalam dunia pendidikan pemikiran tersebut berlangsung seperti suatu diskusi berkepanjangan
Datos, patrones y narrativas: Nuevas perspectivas sobre la Guerra Civil y la represión franquista a partir de la visualización de datos abiertos
Authors: Rubio-Campillo Xavier , Torruella Maria Feliu , Cantera Tania González
Published: November 2020

Recent years have seen a substantial increase on the number of online databases and websites providing information about the Spanish Civil War and Francoist repression. These resources can be used to find information about individuals, but the data they provide has seldom been used to develop research on large-scale historical dynamics.This paper introduces new Digital Humanities-based approaches to the information provided by these databases. The work discusses the challenges posed by the use of the current websites in relation to current scientific practices and particularly to the adoption of open data policies. Next, we propose the use of quantitative analytical methods as a way to generate new perspectives for historical research. This approach is exemplified on two case studies where different digital tools have been applied: a) the spatial distribution of mass-graves using Geographical Information Systems and b) the scale of Francoist repression in Catalonia with Data Visualization.
BUSINESS DIGITALIZATION OF SMEs IN ALBANIA
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Albania, similar to other markets, operate in complex, fast-paced and unpredictable environments due to their size and nature. In our contemporary knowledge-based economy, business is constantly changing, and SMEs are thus continually faced with the challenge to find new and innovative ways to improve and adapt to the rapid transformations. As a result, there is a growing interest and necessity for SMEs to explore and adapt new and innovative mechanisms for better decision making, which will then lead to improved performance and competitiveness. Digitalization of SMEs with the use of Business Intelligence (BI) and Knowledge Management (KM) systems is one such innovative instrument open to SMEs for a better performance and increased competitiveness.
Problems and prospects of women entrepreneurship with special reference to MSMEs in the state of Gujarat
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

In case of women entrepreneurs in Gujarat education, family and inner zeal and will-power are vital enabling factors which elevate their motivation scale to perform in the state. Most hurdling limiting factors have been dual role in home and business, poor knowledge of government support schemes, ignorance about banking procedures and formalities, poor knowledge of financial management, lack of leisure time and lack of technological skills. With regard to prospect, researcher found that there exist ample prospects in services sector over manufacturing and other trading business.
Alloy: Solidification Modelling
Authors: Antipas Georgios S.E.
Published: November 2020

‘Alloy’ is a computer program which predicts the way a material solidifies. The present version considers two components although more than two components can be created by the underlying numerical code. The program is based on the extensive theoretical and experimental studies of solidification that have occurred over the last thirty years. Much of the theory that has been developed has been gathered into the present program. The program itself is designed to be a research tool and a teaching aid. At present, about fifty binary systems are included in the data base but any system can be added and thus treated.
Double-difference earthquake relocation using waveform cross-correlation in Central and East Java, Indonesia (Preprint)
Authors: Muttaqy Faiz , Nugraha Andri Dian , Puspito Nanang T. , Sahara David P. , Zulfakriza Zulfakriza , Rohadi Supriyanto , Supendi Pepen
Published: November 2020

The Central and East Java region, which is part of the Sunda Arc, has relatively high seismic rates due to the convergence of two major tectonic plates in the Indonesian region; i.e., the Indo-Australian Plate subducting under the Eurasian Plate. Many devastating earthquakes have occurred in this area as a result of the interaction between these two plates. Two examples are the 1994 Banyuwangi earthquake (Mw 7.6) and the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake (Mw 6.3). This study aims to determine precise earthquake locations and analyze the pattern of seismic distribution in Central and East Java, Indonesia. We manually re-picked P and S-wave arrival times that were recorded by the Agency for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) of the Indonesian earthquake network during the time period January 2009 to September 2017. We then determined the earthquake locations using a non-linear method. To improve the accuracy of the earthquake locations, we relocated 1,127 out of 1,529 events, using a double-difference algorithm with waveform cross-correlation data. Overall, the seismicity in the Central and East Java region is predominantly distributed in the south of Java Island; e.g., the Kebumen, Yogyakarta, Pacitan, Malang, and Banyuwangi clusters. These clusters are probably related to the subduction activity in these regions. Meanwhile, there are clusters of earthquakes having shallow depths on the mainland that indicate the activity of inland faults in the region; e.g., the Opak Fault, the Kendeng Thrust, and the Rembang-Madura-Kangean-Sakala (RMKS) Fault Zone. Several other active inland faults have not shown any significant seismicity over the time period mentioned, i.e., the Pasuruan Fault, the Lasem Fault, the Muria Fault, the Semarang Thrust, and the Probolinggo Fault.
Automatic Slowness Vector Measurements of Seismic Arrivals with Uncertainty Estimates using Bootstrap Sampling, Array Methods and Unsupervised Learning
Authors: Ward James , Thorne michael , Nowacki Andy , Rost Sebastian
Published: November 2020

Horizontal slowness vector measurements using array techniques have been used to analyse many Earth phenomena from lower mantle heterogeneity to meteorological event location. While providing observations essential for studying much of the Earth, slowness vector analysis is limited by the necessary and subjective visual inspection of observations. Furthermore, it is challenging to determine the uncertainties caused by limitations of array processing such as array geometry, local structure, noise and their effect on slowness vector measurements. To address these issues, we present a method to automatically identify seismic arrivals and measure their slowness vector properties with uncertainty bounds. We do this by bootstrap sampling waveforms, therefore also creating random sub arrays, then use linear beamforming to measure the coherent power at a range of slowness vectors. For each bootstrap sample, we take the top $N$ peaks from each power distribution as the slowness vectors of possible arrivals. The slowness vectors of all bootstrap samples are gathered and the clustering algorithm DBSCAN (Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) is used to identify arrivals as clusters of slowness vectors. The mean of each cluster gives the slowness vector measurement for that arrival and the distribution of slowness vectors in each cluster gives the uncertainty estimate. We tuned the parameters of DBSCAN using a dataset of 2489 SKS and SKKS observations at a range of frequency bands from 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz. We then present examples at higher frequencies (0.5 to 2.0 Hz) than the example dataset, identifying PKP precursors, and lower frequency by identifying multipathing in surface waves (0.04 to 0.06 Hz). While we use a linear beamforming process, this method can be implemented with any beamforming process such as cross-correlation beamforming or phase weighted stacking. This method allows for much larger datasets to be analysed without visual inspection of data. Phenomena such as multipathing, reflections or scattering can be identified automatically in body or surface waves and their properties analysed with uncertainties.
Problem-Solving Training as an Active Ingredient of Treatment for Youth Depression: A Scoping Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Krause Karolin Rose , Courtney Darren , Chan Benjamin , Bonato Sarah , Aitken Madison , Relihan Jacqueline , Prebeg Matthew , Darnay Karleigh , Hawke Lisa , Watson Priya , Szatmari Peter
Published: November 2020

Problem-solving (PS) training is a common ingredient of evidence-based therapies for youth depression that can be delivered as part of broader therapy packages or alone. As a stand-alone treatment, Problem-Solving Therapy (PST) is effective for adult depression. Aims: This scoping review aimed to provide an overview of the evidence concerning PS training for depression in youth aged 14 to 24. We searched five bibliographic databases and the grey literature. We included four randomized control trials (524 participants) comparing PST with waitlist controls or comparator interventions; four secondary analyses of PS-related concepts as predictors, moderators, or mediators of treatment response; 23 clinical practice guidelines (CPGs); and insights from a youth advisory panel. One high-quality study found PST helped with personal problems but was not significantly more effective than the control at reducing emotional symptoms. Exploratory evidence suggests PS training may enhance treatment effectiveness if provided alongside other skills in cognitive behavioural therapy. CPGs do not recommend PST as a first-line treatment for youth depression. Exploratory meta-analysis showed a small effect (Hedges’ g = -0.34; 95% CI: -0.92 to 0.23) with high heterogeneity and a very low quality of the evidence. After removing one study at high risk of bias, effect size and heterogeneity were strongly reduced (g = -0.08; 95% CI: -0.26 to 0.10). High-quality trials of PST alone or with other therapies are needed. As per suggestions by youth advisors, PS training may need to be reworked to ensure it is youth-driven, strengths-based, comprehensive, and personalized.
Forensic face matching: Procedures and application
Authors: Moreton Reuben
Published: November 2020

Forensic face matching evidence has been presented in UK courts for over 30 years to provide crucial identification evidence in criminal investigations. To be admissible as evidence in UK courts, this evidence must be conducted by a suitably qualified expert using scientifically validated procedures. Contrary to this notion, however, the field has been largely self-regulated, with little empirical investigation into the validity of face matching procedures, with extensive criticism of forensic face matching procedures in the scientific literature. Practitioner working groups are now addressing these criticisms and standardising working practices, but further effort is required to ensure that the procedures used for forensic face matching are reliable and the limitations known. This chapter will provide a critical analysis of the forensic face matching procedures used in the UK and internationally by forensic face examiners, alongside studies and case examples that have challenged and tested the reliability and accuracy of these procedures.
Sexist Attitudes and Family Aggression during COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Overall Nickola
Published: November 2020

The current research examined whether men’s hostile sexism was a risk factor for family-based aggression during a nationwide COVID-19 lockdown in which families were confined to the home for 5 weeks. Parents who had reported on their sexist attitudes and aggressive behavior toward intimate partners and children prior to the COVID-19 pandemic completed assessments of aggressive behavior toward their partners and children during the lockdown (N = 362 parents of which 310 were drawn from the same family). Accounting for pre-lockdown levels of aggression, men who more strongly endorsed hostile sexism reported greater aggressive behavior toward their intimate partners and their children during the lockdown. The contextual factors that help explain these longitudinal associations differed across targets of family-based aggression. Men’s hostile sexism predicted greater aggression toward intimate partners when men experienced low power during couples’ interactions, whereas men’s hostile sexism predicted greater aggressive parenting when men reported lower partner-child relationship quality. Novel effects also emerged for benevolent sexism. Men’s higher benevolent sexism predicted lower aggressive parenting, and women’s higher benevolent sexism predicted greater aggressive behavior toward partners, irrespective of power and relationship quality. The current study provides the first longitudinal demonstration that men’s hostile sexism predicts residual changes in aggression toward both intimate partners and children. Such aggressive behavior will intensify the health, well-being, and developmental costs of the pandemic, highlighting the importance of targeting power-related gender role beliefs when screening for aggression risk and delivering therapeutic and education interventions as families face the unprecedented challenges of COVID-19.
Planning for a COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign: The Role of Social Norms, Trust, Knowledge, and Vaccine Attitudes
Authors: Thaker Jagadish
Published: November 2020

Building public trust and willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 is as important as developing a safe and effective vaccine to contain the pandemic. Based on the theory of normative social behavior, trust, and the theory of planned behavior, this study tests a comprehensive model for COVID-19 vaccine intentions using a national sample survey of the New Zealand public (N=1040). Among the factors assessed in the study, attitudes towards vaccine was most strongly associated with COVID-19 vaccination intentions, followed by trust in mass media, and social norms. While COVID-19 knowledge was associated with COVID-19 vaccine intention, it was not associated with willingness to pay or get on a COVID-19 vaccine list. In contrast, communication competence was not associated with COVID-19 vaccine intention but was significantly associated with willingness to pay or get on a COVID-19 vaccine list. Findings can help inform theory and practice of health campaigns to fight vaccine disinformation and increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake, when available.
Meta discourse Use in Thesis Abstracts: A Case of M.Ed. English Majors
Authors: Pandey Gopal Prasad
Published: November 2020

A metadiscourse is an important linguistic resource that binds different parts of a text together and facilitates communication building relationships with audiences. This aspect of discourse analysis has gained a considerable attention in academic writing these days. The aim of this study was to identify the types of metadiscourses used in the thesis abstracts of M.Ed. English majors of Tribhuvan University (TU), Kathmandu, Nepal. It also aimed at investigating the distribution patterns of metadiscourse resources in their thesis abstracts. Following Hyland's (2005) metadiscourse taxonomy, a corpus of 20 master theses submitted to the Department of English Education, TU in the year 2019 was analyzed to identify the types of metadiscourse used in the abstracts. Relying on a quantitative data analysis followed by qualitative analysis, it was found that the number of interactive metadiscourse features was considerably higher in the corpus than the interactional metadiscourse markers. The most frequent types of metadiscourses used in the texts were endophoric markers, transitions, boosters self mentions, and code glosses. Understanding the uses and functions of metadiscourse academic writing is pivotal for EFL/ESL students, particularly for postgraduate students when they are writing their theses or research articles for publication.
Can Meditation Control the Suicidal Thought? - A Spiritual Insight
Authors: Karki Tej Bahadur , Khadka Kalpana
Published: November 2020

Suicide is a social phenomenon and is mainly caused by mental disorder which may be attributed to by genetic, neurotic, and environmental constructs. A total of 5,124 people had committed suicide in the fiscal year 2016/17.The number rose to 5,317 in 2017/18 and to 5,785 in 2018/19. Various social and biological factors have significant roles to create the suicidal thought in depressed people. So it is necessary to explore the coping mechanism of suicidal thought. The main objective of this study is to explore the knowledge and practice for meditation, its process, therefore its effects on human mind and body to control the negative thought leading to suicide. The study is based on the review of literatures concerning a subject. The study has collected the various related literatures and thoroughly reviewed it. The result shows that there is significant effect of meditation on improving the psychological personalities just by reducing the stress level and controlling the suicidal feeling in mind. Many experimental studies have found the significant difference in pre and post thoughts of suicidal indicators after an intervention ina meditation program. In a modern society, people have no time to think for themselves, no time to connect with own inner qualities. The physical facilities are dominant on the daily life activities which has created problem in the work-life balance also so there is need to beware the people especially for many productive age groups to spend some time in doing regular meditation to improve the psychological personalities.
Kategoria traumy w Kai Silverman koncepcji „męskiej podmiotowości na marginesach”
Authors: Śmieja Wojciech
Published: November 2020

W artykule autor przedstawia znaczenie pojęcia traumy w koncepcji męskiej podmiotowości rozwijanej przez Kaję Silverman w książce pt. "Male Subjectivity at the Margins". Rozprawa Silverman pochodzi z 1992 roku, a więc z czasów, gdy powstawały kluczowe dla współczesnych gender i queer studies rozprawy Judith Butler, Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick czy Pierre’a Bourdieu (nieco później, bo w 1995 roku, została opublikowana równie kluczowa praca Raewyn W. Connell). Koncepcja Silverman ma podobny rozmach co wspomniane koncepcje, lecz nigdy nie zyskała takiej popularności i nie stała się kluczowa dla badań genderowych początku XXI wieku. Autor nie rozważa w artykule przyczyn, dla których tak się stało, lecz stara się ukazać drzemiący w niej potencjał teoretyczny.
Witkacy nie istnieje. Uwagi na temat motywu sobowtóra w pisarstwie Stanisława Ignacego Witkiewicza
Authors: Dybel Paweł
Published: November 2020

Pisarstwo Stanisława I. Witkiewicza, którego światowa kariera zaczęła się w latach 50. minionego stulecia, traktowane jest dzisiaj w wielu aspektach jako prekursorskie w stosunku do postmodernizmu. W jego dramatach i powieściach znalazło to swój wyraz w kreowaniu postaci bohaterów rozbitych wewnętrznie, działających niczym rozregulowane maszyny ludzkie i niebędących w stanie panować nad własnymi popędami. Z tymi motywami korespondowała równie rozbita, targana przez różnego rodzaju sprzeczności („węzłowiska”) i nieustannie się podwajająca tożsamość pisarza, co znajdowało swój wyraz w jego obsesji sobowtóra. W artykule autor chce pokazać, jak dalece obsesja ta miała swoje źródło w instrumentalnym traktowaniu go przez ojca, który chciał w nim widzieć doskonalsze artystyczne wcielenie samego siebie. Rozpatrywana z tej perspektywy cała twórczość Witkacego jest buntem przeciwko ojcu, wyrażającym się w (nadaremnym) dążeniu do wyłamania się z bycia jego lepszą kopią, sobowtórem.
– – – – –. Traumatografie Leopolda Buczkowskiego
Authors: Sadzik Piotr
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie sposobów manifestowania się w tekstach Leopolda Buczkowskiego śladów doświadczeń traumatycznych. Jak dowodzi autor szkicu, miejscem ich objawiania się jest, w pierwszej kolejności, graficzny wymiar tych książek, nazywany przez niego „traumatografiami”. W późniejszych fazach twórczości autor Czarnego potoku rozwinie oryginalną koncepcję spauzowania języka jako jedynej formy adekwatnego świadczenia o wojennych zdarzeniach. Buczkowski, świadek nazistowskiej eksterminacji podolskich Żydów, nie tylko jako jeden z pierwszych twórców kultury europejskiej postawi pytanie o warunki możliwości literatury po Zagładzie, ale również udzieli na nie jednej z najradykalniejszych odpowiedzi, domagając się od tej strony całkowitej redefinicji samego pojęcia literackości.
Trauma na telefon. O kilku próbach rozmowy ze zmarłymi w polskiej poezji współczesnej
Authors: Czaja Kamila
Published: November 2020

Ksiądz Jan Twardowski zaleca, by śpieszyć się kochać ludzi, zanim „zostaną po nich buty i telefon głuchy”. Poeci sięgają po motyw spóźnionego dzwonienia do tych, których już nie ma, ale – wbrew diagnozie z innego wiersza Twardowskiego, Potem, że umarli „nie telefonują” – trauma śmierci wraca też w formie telefonu od zmarłego (jak w Słuchawce Wisławy Szymborskiej). Takie (nomen omen) sygnały traumy – Holocaustu, wojny, pojedynczej straty – są wyrazem bezradności tych, którzy przeżyli, ale i próbą podtrzymywania pamięci (Spis abonentów sieci telefonów miasta stołecznego Warszawy na rok 1938/39 Jerzego Ficowskiego, Notes Antoniego Słonimskiego). Wizje telefonicznego porozumienia między światami mogą pozwolić na rozmowę wcześniej niemożliwą (Telefon Zbigniewa Herberta), mogą pomagać w przepracowywaniu traumy, a nawet służyć człowiekowi w oswajaniu jego własnej śmiertelności (Telefon Mieczysława Jastruna). Interesujące są funkcje tych „kontaktów” i metafory charakterystyczne dla wymienionych wierszy (oraz pokrewnych, jak Telefon Władysława Szlengla). W centrum podjętej w artykule refleksji znajduje się polska poezja współczesna, ale pojawią się konteksty zagraniczne (Telephone Call Donalla Dempseya) i prozatorskie (Szum Magdaleny Tulli, Duchy w maszynach Anny Kańtoch, Maigret w Vichy Georges’a Simenona).
Do rany przyłóż
Authors: Kisiel Joanna , Ładoń Monika
Published: November 2020

Soothing the Wounds
"Gjeng vegane etter dei døde". Død, dyrking og (om-)bygging av røyser i et langtidsperspektiv
Authors: Mansrud Anja
Published: November 2020

How are we to understand and interpret intentional deposits of stone built-up over long time spans? The empirical point of departure for this contribution is a complex cairn located on a hilltop in Sauherad, Telemark, excavated in 2015. Twenty C14-samples date the site from c. 300 cal. BC to the present. Additionally, a single deposition of two Neolithic thin-butted axes of Funnel Beaker type (3800–3300 BC) was uncovered. The main phase of activity is related to the Early Iron Age (c. 300 BC–AD 450). No remains of Iron Age burials were identified, but it is argued that the Neolithic axes represent a secondary deposit related to the Iron Age activity. Taking the temporal depth and durability in the practice of removing stone as a point of departure, this paper explores how gathering and placing of stones may have been accorded meaning during various points in time and focuses particularly on the relationship between stone clearance, agriculture, fertility and ancestors.
What to do when the results are insufficient: lessons from the excavation of a cairn field at Eikebakken, Øvre Øksnevad, Klepp
Authors: Gil Theo Bell , Denham Sean D.
Published: November 2020

The cairn field at Eikebakken, Øvre Øksnevad, Klepp municipality, Rogaland, Norway, was excavated over the course of 26 weeks in the summer of 2016. The site had undergone an initial survey in 2008, indicating a total of 79 cairns. However, when the site was uncovered a total of 103 stone built structures were identified, as well as three separate settlement areas and evidence of prehistoric farming. The initial project plan and budget were written with the idea of focusing on a smaller number of more thoroughly excavated (i.e. single-context) cairns. The increased number of structures made this plan untenable. As the excavation progressed it also became clear that the single-context method was not returning the amount of data required. The excavation thus went through several major shifts in strategy in response to, primarily, the archaeology and the need to develop a representative data set, but also time/budgetary constraints and available labor resources. The strategy ultimately settled upon involved a much more rapid excavation of a larger number of cairns with a focus on the use of environmental evidence from the cairns, particularly material suitable for radiocarbon dating, but also a range of other methodologies, as a means of understanding the development of the cairn field. This article will discuss both the methodologies and prioritizations involved in the excavation and will present some brief, initial results.
Speech Pathologist’s Positive Motivation is a Guaranty of Child’s Psychological Safety
Authors: Kolchina Varvara Vitalevna
Published: November 2020

The article examines the concept of speech pathologists’ positive motivation for their future professional work and the concept of psychological safety of the children with speech disorders, according to the analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature, and clarifies the relationship of these components. It also describes the essential educational conditions contributing to the formation of positive motivation of the future speech pathologists during educational process at their university, substantiates the urgency of the problem of developing this type of motivation in the students.
Psychological Safety of Educational Environment as a Condition of an Adaptation of Schoolchildren to the Middle Level of Education
Authors: Eroshina Daria Andreevna , Karandeeva Arina Viacheslavovna
Published: November 2020

During the movement from the primary to the middle school children have to adapt to the middle level of education, meet a lot of new teachers and classmates. All the further education depends on the success of an adaptation of a child to new educational environment. Untimely help to teenagers, who don’t manage the situation, can negatively influence to their further education. The process of adaptation is straightly connected to the psychological safety of educational environment, in which a pupil occurs. The psychological safety of the educational environment is thoroughly analyzed in the article.
Psychological Safety of Educational Environment as a Condition of an Adaptation of Schoolchildren to the Middle Level of Education
Authors: Lomova Daria Nikolaevna
Published: November 2020

Elementary-school age is characterized by the involvement of a child in educational activity. The elementary school child must have a sustainable positive motivation, which includes educational, cognitive, social and personal components to study effectively. Its forming and progress depend on many factors, one of them is a psychologically safe educational environment, which also includes a lot of aspects. The influence of the educational process on the student's educational motivation is considered.
De Novo Angiosarcoma of the Thoracic Outlet: A Rare Entity
Authors: Athanassiadi Kalliopi , Athanassiadi Kalliopi , Samiotis Ilias , Chatzimichali Evangelia , Katsandri Aikaterini , Stavrinou Nikolina , Benakis Stylianos , Magouliotis D , Tegos Theodoros , Vaslamatzis Michael
Published: November 2020

Angiosarcoma is a rare soft tissue highly malignant tumor of vascular origin, accounting for only 1% to 2%
of these tumors. We present a rare case of De novo (unrelated to irradiation or pyothorax) angiosarcoma of
the thoracic outlet with a 10-year disease free survival. Α 49-year-old male was admitted to our department
due to a tumor of the thoracic outlet referred by the neurologists to whom he addressed complaining for
vertigo and instability. After a thorough examination including chest X-ray, CT scan and MRI, a well
circumscribed vascularized lesion of a diameter of 5cm was detected in the thoracic outlet. A head and neck
angiography was performed along with a full staging in order to exclude metastatic disease. The patient was
submitted to high axillary thoracotomy. The adjacent structures were dissected, small arterioles arising from
the subclavian artery, neo-vessels were ligated or cauterized and the soft largely encapsulated tumor was
excised. Gross observation of the resected specimen demonstrated a regular-shaped neoplasm. Histology
revealed a well differentiated angiosarcoma comprised of multiple anastomosing blood vessels lined by
endothelial cells showing malignant features but with little nuclear pleomorphism. The recovery was
uneventful. The patient did not receive postoperative radiation or chemotherapy and 10 years
postoperatively is free of disease. In conclusion, de novo primary pleural angiosarcoma are rare entities that
should not be misdiagnosed. The immunohistochemical examination is the key for diagnosis and will offer
the definite histotype. Although the prognosis is bad, early detection will give the patient the best chance
for successful surgical treatment. Our patient being well and asymptomatic after 10 years follow-up
represents a rare case and the first mentioned in the literature with a location of the lesion in the thoracic
outlet.
Efektivitas Penerapan Tilang Elektronik Terhadap Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Wilayah Hukum Polda Metro Jaya
Authors: Amin Rahman , Pratama Alfin , Manalu Iren
Published: November 2020

Penggunaan  kendaraan bermotor dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat memberikan dampak negatif yaitu kemacetan dan kecelakaan lalu lintas yang berasal dari pelanggaran lalu lintas sehingga memerlukan upaya penegakan hukum yang saat ini telah menggunakan tilang elektronik, namun dapat menjadi permasalahan apabila kendaraan bermotor yang terlibat pelanggaran lalu lintas telah berpindah kepemilikan atau dikemudikan oleh orang lain. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penerapan Tilang elektronik terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas di wilayah hukum Polda Metro Jaya belum maksimal dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran lalu lintas karena kamera ETLE hanya dapat mendeteksi jenis-jenis pelanggaran tertentu. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penerapan Tilang Elektronik yaitu faktor substansi hukum yang belum diatur dalam Peraturan Kapolri, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas, faktor budaya hukum masyarakat, serta faktor alam atau lingkungan.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Penerima Pinjaman Dalam Transaksi Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Peer to Peer Lending)
Authors: Agusta Hendrawan
Published: November 2020

­­­­Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat pesat, adanya kolaborasi antara teknologi informasi dengan berbagai bidang kehidupan melahirkan berbagai macam inovasi yang membuat kehidupan masyarakat semakin mudah. Inovasi di bidang teknologi informasi melahirkan model bisnis baru yang pada gilirannya mampu menghasilkan efisiensi bagi masyarakat. Revolusi teknologi informasi tersebut terus berkembang dan sekarang memasuki bidang keuangan yang regulasinya ketat. Kolaborasi antara teknologi informasi dengan bidang keuangan melahirkan Teknologi Finansial atau Financial Technology (Fintech), salah satunya pinjam-meminjam uang berbasis teknologi informasi (Peer to Peer Lending/P2P Lending). Masyarakat menjadi lebih mudah mengakses kebutuhan keuangannya melalui P2P Lending. Di sisi lain, muncul tantangan dalam P2P Lending mengenai perlindungan data (data pribadi, data transaksi dan data keuangan). Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dibahas hanya data pribadi Penerima Pinjaman, dimana data pribadi tersebut perlu dilindungi agar tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan yang menimbulkan permasalahan hukum.
The second record of a representative of the marine genus Penzancia de Man, 1889 (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) in soil
Authors: Tsalolikhin S.Ya.
Published: November 2020

The article provides a brief description of Penzancia sp. from soil under moss from Tunisia. The species is morphologically close to P. terricola.
On authorship of Chilean anemone ‘Bunodactis hermafroditica’ (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) and its generic assignment
Authors: Sanamyan N. , Sanamyan K. , Schories D.
Published: November 2020

Authorship of the species currently known as ‘Bunodactis hermaphroditica’ should be attributed to Carlgren (1959) but not to McMurrich (1904) as commonly maintained. The species belongs to the genus Gyractis and should be cited as Gyractis hermafroditica (Carlgren, 1959).