bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical outcome and prognostic factors of patients with non-traumatic angiography-negative subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Geng Yibo , Jia Jianwen , Liu Xiaoli , Li Tong , Liu He , Sun Yongquan , Wang Yang
Published: July 2023

Purpose

The cause of spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is unknown in 10% of cases. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the characteristics of patients with angiography-negative subarachnoid hemorrhage (anSAH) and to analyze factors influencing the clinical outcome in patients suffering from anSAH.

Methods

A retrospective cohort of 75 patients with anSAH [26 perimesencephalic (pmSAH) and 49 non-perimesencephalic SAH (npmSAH)] admitted between January 2016 and June 2022 was included. We analyzed demographic, clinical data and 6-month functional outcomes. Enter regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with outcomes.

Results

Unfavorable outcome was achieved in 10 of 75 patients (13.3%). Unfavorable outcome was associated with senior adults (p = 0.008), Hijdra cistern score (HCS) elevation (p = 0.015), long-time lumbar cistern continuous drainage (LCFD; p = 0.029) and hydrocephalus (p = 0.046). The only significant risk factor for unfavorable outcome after npmSAH was the HCS (OR 1.213 (95%CI 1.007–1.462), p = 0.042).

Conclusion

Our study provides valuable information on both SAH patterns and functional outcome in patients suffering from anSAH and should be taken into consideration during management of these patients.
A study on the effect change of nursing ethics education with the time relapse
Authors: KIM Yong-Soon , PARK Jee-Won , BANG Kyung-Sook
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to determine the change of effects of nursing ethics education on the nurses idealistic ethical decision making with the time relapse of one month, three months and six months after the education.
The sample totalled 27 nurses, thirteen participated in free discussion group, and fourteen participated in expert-guided discussion group for ethical education for five weeks. Two weeks before the education, DIT and JAND were assessed, and JAND was assessed again one month, three months and six months after the education program. Data were collected from 14th of October, 1988 to May, 1999, and analyzed with SPSS WIN program.
The findings were as follows;
1. Average idealistic score of JAND, and case 1-nurse's medication error- showed significant difference as times went by. Other scores were not significantly different. Among three post-educational period, scores were highest at three months after the education in general.
2. In both of free discussion and expert-guided discussion group, idealistic scores of JAND were decreased at one month after the education, but increased at three months than one month after the education.
3. In the analysis within the moral development level, low moral development group showed highest scores at one month after the education, and declined with time relapse. However in moderate and high moral development group, scores were lowest at one month after the education, and increased at three months. Scores were declined again at six months after the education.
The Usefulness and Binding Feature of Code of Doctor's Ethics
Authors: YU Ho-Jong
Published: July 2023

Korean Medical Association has made Code of Doctor's Ethics in 2002. Korean Doctors, however, do not know well and try to apply the code to acts. How do the doctors have to treat it? In order to answer to the question, I examined the usefulness of the code, it's limit, and binding feature of the code.
The code is useful for doctors to make correct ethical judgements easily. Such usefulness is limited by the possibility of mistake, contradiction with laws, and generality of it's expressions, but the limit can be reduced. So, it is wise that Korean doctors use the code with the notice of it's limits. Moreover, the doctors is demanded to apply the code, for it expresses the duties of them.
THE ETHICS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN ISLAM: AN ANALYSIS OF IJTIHAD AND THE PRACTICE OF INNOVATION
Authors: Mustapa Masnih , Arishin Siti Saidatulakmal
Published: July 2023

Entrepreneurship is gaining importance in Muslim-majority countries, but its ethical implications in Islam have been understudied. This qualitative research analyzes existing literature and Islamic teachings to explore the ethics of entrepreneurship in Islam. The study focuses on the role of ijtihad in guiding ethical decision-making, the importance of innovation and social responsibility, and the influence of social and cultural factors on ethical considerations. The findings highlight the importance of ijtihad, innovation, and social responsibility in Islamic entrepreneurship and emphasize the need for a context-specific approach to ethical considerations. This research provides insights into the intersection of religious and economic values and their impact on entrepreneurship practices and calls for greater collaboration to develop ethical frameworks to support entrepreneurship in Muslim-majority contexts.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT TO ENCOURAGE THE USAGE OF ICT IN AGRICULTURE: PERSPECTIVE FROM GOVERNMENT OFFICERS IN THE NORTHERN REGION
Authors: Ismail Nur Amalina , Bakar Muhammad Aliuddin , Ismail Muhammad Amirruddin , Sorfina Nur Aliah
Published: July 2023

The agricultural sector in Malaysia is a crucial contributor to the country's economy. However, Malaysia has had one of the lowest agricultural productivity growth rates in recent years, trailing Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Thailand. The industry is dominated by smallholders with an ageing farmer population, low levels of mechanisation, and a high dependence on labour, resulting in numerous inefficiencies and low productivity. This study explores government efforts to boost agricultural ICT adoption. assesses the effectiveness government's initiative and the obstacles it faces in promoting ICT in this industry. An in-person interview was conducted to collect perspectives and insights from eleven government officials from grades 27 to 52. The data was analysed using manual thematic analysis. The findings indicate that the ICT initiatives encompass a range of technological solutions and financial support. The efficiency, frequency, exposure, and variety of facilities are key performance indicators for evaluating the success of government initiatives. However, age, knowledge, cost, expertise, and inadequate network accessibility hinder ICT integration in agriculture. To address these challenges, it is imperative that all relevant stakeholders, including both governmental and private entities, collaborate to enhance the various tiers of information and communication technology
Non-Pancreatic Hyperlipasemia and Chronic End Stage Renal Disease: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Laamara Leila , Biaz Asmaa , Carleone Sanama Bagadema Don , idrissi Samira ELMachtani , Bouhsain Sanae , Bouhsain Sanae , Kabbaj Driss El , Dami Abdellah
Published: July 2023

The association of elevated pancreatic lipase during chronic end-stage renal disease is poorly studied in the literature. We report the case of a 51-year-old female patient which has an hyperlipasemia associated with chronic end-stage renal disease outside of acute pancreatitis. Knowledge of this association will help the clinician in the management of this patients.
A disputa pelo discurso de pobreza
Authors: Santos Pompeu André José
Published: July 2023

A exploração das drogas do sertão foi a principal atividade econômica na Amazônia, durante o período colonial. Por reunir tanta importância, os diferentes sujeitos que habitavam a Amazônia portuguesa, invariavelmente, se cruzavam tendo como eixo as drogas do sertão. O presente trabalho versa sobre as relações ensejadas entre a Companhia de Jesus e os homens de negócios da praça de Belém, a partir de um discurso de pobreza e de acusações de ambas as partes, com o intuito de controlar a economia das drogas do sertão e, consequentemente, manter o controle sobre a Amazônia portuguesa.
Metodologias do exercício físico para pessoas com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Oliveira Fellipe de , Tosim Alessandro
Published: July 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma doença neurológica e possui seu diagnóstico na infância. Os sintomas variam de acordo com o desenvolvimento motor e cognitivo, linguagem não ou pouco desenvolvida e padrões de comportamentos repetitivos. Apesar de não ser considerada degenerativa, não há cura. No entanto, existem diversos tipos de tratamento que podem trazer efeitos positivos e reduzir os efeitos negativos desse transtorno, como o exercício físico. Nas últimas décadas, os potenciais benéficos do exercício físico para essa população têm sido muito investigados. Dessa forma, o problema da pesquisa foi definido como: será que existe alguma metodologia que atenda de forma mais adequada às necessidades dessa população? Diante dessa preocupação, este estudo de revisão de literatura teve como objetivo categorizar os trabalhos que associam o TEA com a Educação Física e/ou esporte nos quesitos: Objetivos ou foco das pesquisas; Conhecimentos produzidos; Projeção de novos estudos. Como resultados da pesquisa, encontramos cinco categorias, sendo elas: 1) Aptidão física e habilidades motoras, 9 artigos estudados; 2) Melhorias em comportamentos estereotipados e sociais com 6 artigos; 3) Empenho acadêmico e 4) Qualidade de vida e estresse, encontramos 2 artigos cada; e 5) Desempenho cognitivo, apresentando 1 artigo. Os artigos mostram que um programa regular de exercício físico é capaz de promover ao indivíduo com autismo efeitos positivos, como redução do comportamento estereotipado e repetitivo, melhora no comportamento social, aprimoramento da capacidade física, motora e cognitiva, aumento do empenho acadêmico, diminuição dos níveis de estresse, atenuação do grau de autismo e melhorias na qualidade de vida. Além disso, os efeitos da prática de exercício físico, com uma metodologia adequada, são gradativos e mais duradouros, mesmo que fiquem sem treinamento durante algum período.
Desenvolvimento de barra de chocolate dietético à base de maltitol
Authors: Bredis Carolina do Carmo Geronasso , Klein Luana Mião , Santos Luciana Ferracini dos , Stroppa Valter Luís Zuliani
Published: July 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver chocolate ao leite dietético em barra, substituindo, totalmente, a sacarose por edulcorante e, assim, avaliar o sabor do produto e a percepção de sabor residual ao final de sua ingestão. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em uma fábrica de chocolate de pequena escala, usando-se equipamentos específicos e matérias-primas adequadas à fabricação do chocolate. Foi produzido um chocolate ao leite tradicional, contendo a sacarose e um chocolate ao leite dietético com composição e grau de dulçor semelhantes para comparação por meio de análise sensorial. Ambas as formulações são específicas e foram desenvolvidas em laboratório. Os produtos foram moldados, embalados igualmente e submetidos a uma nálise sensorial, de preferência com cinquenta voluntários, conduzidos por teste cego, e usando o modelo de ficha em escala hedônica de nove pontos para a avaliação. Os resultados da análise sensorial mostraram 94% de aceitação do produto dietético. Além destes resultados, observou-se que 30% dos voluntários preferiram a amostra dietética à tradicional, 22% gostaram de ambas, igualmente, e apenas 8% perceberam residual amargo ou inconveniente ao final da degustação.
The Evolution of Contemporary Western International Law: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Guo Hanzhe
Published: July 2023

This paper provides an overview of the direction of Western international law, including its origin, development process, essence, themes, and melodies. The paper draws on the existing literature on international law to provide a comprehensive review of the subject matter. The paper also provides recommendations for future research on Western international law.
O Rompimento Amoroso na Vida de Mulheres Adultas
Authors: Kudo Sarah Sayuri Picoli Oleoza , Borges Luciana Souza
Published: July 2023

Este tema surgiu a partir de atendimentos psicoterapêuticos, realizados em uma Clínica-Escola, sob a abordagem da Gestalt-terapia, portanto, este estudo caracteriza-se como relato de experiência. Foram selecionados os relatos de quatro mulheres que haviam recentemente se separado do companheiro. A relação amorosa adulta é considerada fundamental para o desenvolvimento humano, já a separação é compreendida como o desenlaçar dessa união, processo que pode ser vivenciado como profundamente perturbador.
OS EFEITOS DO DIREITO SUCESSÓRIO NOS CASOS DE MULTIPARENTALIDADE
Authors: Costa Catarina Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Discute-se acerca das possibilidades de interpretação dos dispositivos legais que dispõem acerca das regras aplicadas às sucessões, quando relacionadas com o fenômeno da multiparentalidade. Para tanto, analisam-se os critérios, valor jurídico e configuração da filiação socioafetiva para o Direito, bem como o julgamento de repercussão geral n°898.060 do STF. Sendo utilizados os métodos de pesquisa dedutivo, qualitativo e jurídico-sociológico, tendo como fonte de pesquisa a bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Sugere-se a divisão igualitária da herança aos descendentes do de cujus, com base no princípio da isonomia entre os filhos e do tema 622 do Supremo Tribunal Federal, bem como a adequação da divisão por linhas, aplicadas aos ascendentes, para que seja compatível com as famílias multiparentais, em observância ao princípio da pluralidade familiar.
Malaria and an Amoebic Abscess in a Returning Traveler from Liberia
Authors: Albitar Mhd Mustafa , Martini Nafiza , Alkhalil Sandy , Alsuliman Tamim , Alrstom Ali
Published: July 2023

Malaria is an infectious Anopheles mosquito-borne disease caused by five different eukaryotic protozoa parasites. Amoebiasis is a parasitic infection caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Both diseases are widespread in Liberia. A returning traveler was diagnosed and treated for malaria, and 20 days later, an amoebic liver abscess was discovered, meaning that the malaria infection masked the amoebic infection, which emphasizes the importance of a complete examination of returning travelers, especially for those returning from Sub-Saharan Africa, where coinfections are more common. Herein, we propose that the relationship between Malaria and amoebic liver abscesses should be explored by researching the effects of malaria on ferritin levels and the immune components in the liver and whether it helps the emergence of hepatic amoebic abscesses or not.
Calidad hidrogeomorfológica en áreas fluviales de expansión urbana. Aplicación del Índice Hidrogeomorfológico (IHG) en un tramo antropizado del arroyo Napostá Grande (Argentina)
Authors: Pirchi Valeria Noemi , Zapperi Paula Andrea , Volonté Antonela
Published: July 2023

La urbanización en los espacios periurbanos genera modificaciones en la dinámica natural de los procesos fluviales. Los efectos de la intervención humana son visibles en los cauces y también a través de los cambios de uso del suelo, la alteración de la cubierta vegetal y la captación de recursos hídricos. En este contexto, los indicadores hidrogeomorfológicos han adquirido relevancia como herramienta para la evaluación de estos impactos. El objetivo del artículo es evaluar la calidad hidrogeomorfológica del arroyo Napostá Grande en el tramo incluido en el periurbano de la ciudad de Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Se aplicó el Índice Hidrogeomorfológico (IHG) sobre sectores funcionales que permitieron interpretar a escala de tramo el comportamiento fluvial frente a las intervenciones humanas. Se compararon los valores obtenidos para 2016 y 2021. Durante los últimos 5 años la calidad hidrogeomorfológica disminuyó principalmente en los parámetros calidad de las riberas y calidad del cauce. Asimismo, las variaciones se intensifican a medida que el arroyo desciende hacia los sectores más urbanizados. En términos de salud fluvial, las valoraciones del índice y la identificación de procesos como la simplificación del cauce expresan síntomas de deterioro que podrían demandar la implementación de medidas de restauración fluvial.
SOME ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS RISING FROM SHRIMP CULTURE ON SANDY COASTS IN NINH PHUOC, NINH THUAN PROVINCE
Authors: Ngoc Phan Thi
Published: July 2023

Ninh Thuan is a coastal area which has potentials for aquaculture development in sandy Coast. It used to be  in first position of shrimp culture on sandy coasts and in extending culture area. The sandy coasts are shared resources of different economic activities and play an important role in regulating and keeping the scarced  groundwater resources in a waste land where the sunligh more than the rain. So that, the sandy coasts are very sensitive and vulnerable and should pay an attention in exploitation and utilization. The shirmp culture on sandy coasts in Ninh Phuoc have already got primary econimically bennifits, but  unstable due to causing a lot of environmental problems and negative impacts such as: pollution whithin and around the aquaculture areas; decline quality and quantity of the groundwater; caused pollution of nearshore  environment; decrease coastal protective forest area and increase wasteland areasl, ... Especially, the environmental problems have impacted to economy, to liveliehoods and daily activities of local people. This article presents the studied results  in Ninh Phuoc district and recomended solutions for coastal sands sustainable development in Ninh Thuan in particular and for sandy sustainable shrimp culture in Vietnam in general.
Reprezentacje niepełnosprawności w kinie polskim – film jako narzędzie odwzorowujące doświadczenie
Authors: Gach Anna , Pękala Iga
Published: July 2023

Artykuł analizuje współczesne polskie filmy w odniesieniu do zmysłowej teorii kina, a także konstruktów psychologicznych, takich jak postawy społeczne czy postrzeganie doświadczenia niepełnosprawności. Celem jest wskazanie, że film może być narzędziem odzwierciedlającym doświadczenia. Zależało nam na tym, by filmy, które wykorzystałyśmy w naszej analizie, pozwoliły odbiorcom zetknąć się i zapoznać z różnorodnością przeżyć, emocji i trudności, jakie niesie z sobą życie z dysfunkcjami ciała oraz walka o poprawę jakości życia osób nią dotkniętych.
Incidence of Episiotomy in Kasr Alainy OBGYN Hospital in Cairo, Egypt; a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sadek Omar , Fahim Nora , Yehia Hana , Elmashad Mariam , Alaa Farah , Rakha Abdulrahman , Khaled Ahmad , Sherif Nadine Alaa
Published: July 2023

Objective This study aims to determine the incidence of
episiotomy in Kasr Alainy OBGYN Hospital in Cairo, Egypt. Objectives
include identifying factors influencing the incidence of episiotomy.
Design This cross-sectional study was conducted between March
1, 2022 and June 30, 2022, to determine the incidence of episiotomy
among vaginal deliveries in the hospital. Setting Data was
collected from patient charts at Kasr Alainy OBGYN Hospital in Cairo,
Egypt. Patient Sample The total number of patient charts
inspected was 1731, of which 1545 met the inclusion criteria.
Methods Data was manually collected from patient hospital
records at the end of each day, and entered into a standardized
data-collection form. The data collected was then statistically analyzed
using SPSS. Main Outcome Measures The overall incidence of
episiotomy was found to be 64%. Results The overall incidence
of 64%, broken-down by gravidity, it was found that the incidence of
episiotomy is 97% in primigravid patients, and 52% in multigravida
patients. Several other associated factors were reviewed.
Conclusions The incidence of episiotomy at Kasr Alainy OBGYN
Hospital is greater than the WHO recommended rate. Further research is
recommended to study the indications of episiotomy and collect
information regarding how episiotomy affects patients’ perineal health
and quality of life. This will aid in drawing evidence-based conclusions
regarding the advantages and drawbacks of episiotomy, and how its
incidence changes over time. Funding This research received no
external funding. Keywords episiotomy; vaginal delivery; Egypt;
Middle East; Africa; gravidity; maternal age; gestational age; cervical
diameter; gestational weight
Changes in United States summer temperatures revealed by explainable neural networks
Authors: Labe Zachary M. , Johnson Nathaniel , Delworth Thomas L.
Published: July 2023

To better understand the regional changes in summertime temperatures
across the conterminous United States (CONUS), we adopt a recently
developed machine learning framework that can be used to reveal the
timing of emergence of forced climate signals from the noise of internal
climate variability. Specifically, we train an artificial neural network
(ANN) on seasonally-averaged temperatures across the CONUS and then task
the ANN to output the year associated with an individual map. In order
to correctly identify the year, the ANN must therefore learn
time-evolving patterns of climate change amidst the noise of internal
climate variability. The ANNs are first trained and tested on data from
large ensembles and then evaluated using observations from a
station-based dataset. To understand how the ANN is making its
predictions, we leverage a collection of ad hoc feature attribution
methods from explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). We find that
anthropogenic signals in seasonal mean minimum temperature have emerged
by the early 2000s for the CONUS, which occurred earliest in the Eastern
United States. While our observational timing of emergence estimates are
not as sensitive to the spatial resolution of the training data, we find
a notable improvement in ANN skill using a higher resolution climate
model, especially for its early 20th century predictions. Composites of
XAI maps reveal that this improvement is linked to temperatures around
higher topography. We find that increases in spatial resolution of the
ANN training data may yield benefits for machine learning applications
in climate science.
Revisiting Stravinsky’s poetics of music: The Souvtchinsky connection
Authors: Levidou Katerina
Published: July 2023

The complex authorship of Stravinsky?s Poetics of Music, as a result of the
collaboration between the Russian composer himself, the composer and critic
Alexis Roland-Manuel and the Russian ?migr? thinker Pierre Souvtchinsky, has
been well established by now. This article traces the latter?s contribution
to Stravinsky?s book moving beyond the obvious places to look, namely the
fifth chapter (written by Souvtchinsky) and the well-known reference to
Souvtchinsky?s ideas on music and time. The Poetics will thus intriguingly
emerge as a most unexpected platform for the presentation and dissemination
of positions associated with a certain strand of Eurasianism, the Russian
?migr? intellectual and political movement, with which Souvtchinsky was
closely associated.
Corporeality and dance in the music of Igor Stravinsky
Authors: Steinhauer Iakovos
Published: July 2023

The high rank of Igor Stravinsky?s works (especially for ballet) prompts a
discussion about the meaning of corporeality and dance in his output, a
meaning that goes beyond Stravinsky?s historically-documented interest in
ballet music. Thus, the encounter with Diaghilev and Nijinsky could be
justified as immanently emanating from his own musical aesthetics and
poetics. If dance seems for the composer to form an additional, immanent
level of the music, the question of the aesthetic sense of reference to the
body in Stravinsky?s music remains unan?swered. By attaining a ?mediated
immediacy? (Helmuth Plessner) in his works, his ballet music manages to
maintain a certain distance - objectifying, alienating - from subjective
expression, without becoming abstract, and at the same time without losing
the subjective and intersubjective bonds in which it is immersed. Through
dance, Stravinsky not only strengthens the aspect of mediation in his music,
but in a reflective not primitive practice, he also looks for the origins of
aesthetic expression.
Exploring Factors Influencing Treatment Discontinuation among Patients with Severe Illnesses or Injuries: A BMF Analytics Approach
Authors: Duong Thi Minh Phuong
Published: July 2023

The study used the Bayesian Mindsponge Framework (BMF) framework to explore the psychological processes and decision-making mechanisms that underlie the majority of patients with severe health issues choosing not to continue their treatment.
PREGIUDIZI CULTURALI E QUESTIONI SOCIO-GIURIDICHE NEL MONDO DIGITALE E DELL’INFORMAZIONE.
Authors: Buoncompagni Giacomo
Published: July 2023

For more than thirty years, there has been a great deal of research dedicated to the representation of migration processes and diversity in the media. The ability of journalism and politics to narrate such complex social phenomena are often exclu-sively enclosed within specific dimensions: crime, deviance, emergency and insecu-rity. In the digital age, the merchandising of news and the logic of entertainment and spectacle, which belong to the traditional world of journalism, are easily traceable aspects. And immigration is a clear example of this: alarms, fears, concerns are then ampli-fied in connected digital spaces. But it is not only a question of journalism, or cul-tural politics. As we shall see, the algorithm that guides and selects our actions and searches within social media has its own considerable weight in the dissemination of partial or 'toxic' information. Within the theoretical analysis that follows, some examples found in the Italian me-dia and political scene will be provided, as well as technical considerations that have emerged in recent international studies on the subject of new technologies.
The Cocoa Husk Waste Compost as A Waste Management Solution
Authors: Akasah Wida , Nursa'adah  , Alfi Rahmatika , Harahap Edy Syahputra
Published: July 2023

Deli Serdang is one of the largest centers in North Sumatra for cocoa commodities. Cocoa is strong life support for residents in Candi Rejo Village, Sibiru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency, especially for residents in the Pendawa Farmer Group. The abundance of cocoa harvest also causes an increase in the amount of cocoa husk waste. Still, some of the problems that arise cannot be overcome due to the limitations of science and technology. Until now, the abundant cocoa husk waste has just been piled up without any efficient processing. With training and socialization on making compost made from cocoa husk waste effectively and efficiently, the community and farmers in the Pendawa Farmer Group have increased their knowledge and ability to utilize cocoa shell waste as organic fertilizer independently. The use of compost made from cocoa husk waste is expected to increase soil fertility and create a bio-entrepreneurial spirit in the Pendawa Farmer Group.
Develop a formative assessment protocol to examine the practice of Popping dance in students online learning
Authors: Ling Xi , Yang Zhi , Wei Ming Tao , Bai Yu Jie , Yuan Ye , Cui Yan Shuo , Li Bin Bin
Published: July 2023

The present article presents an innovative and versatile approach to formative assessment that allows educators to assess students’ aptitude for online learning and their mastery of Popping dance. Popping dance, a form of breakdance, is increasingly being taught through distance learning programs. Despite the growing interest in Popping dance culture across different regions worldwide, few studies have focused on developing a comprehensive formative assessment model that combines Popping dance abilities and online learning. Therefore, we have developed a novel formative assessment framework for Popping dance students, which utilizes various online formats and offers a diversified assessment model. The article outlines five distinct assessment methods with practical examples that can enable students in heavily impacted areas to improve their Popping dance technique at home. These assessment methods cover software operation, theory testing, and technical testing, all of which are suitable for online use. While this model is still in its early stages, it provides a fundamental methodological framework for assessing the Popping dance proficiency of students.
Construction of intelligent supervision platform for college students’ physical health for intelligent medical service decision-making
Authors: Guo Fei
Published: July 2023

Due to the rapid changes in current technology, machine learning and high-performance computing in medical applications also usher in new development opportunities. They are widely used in medical data analysis, diagnostic decision-making, disease prediction, disease assisted diagnosis, disease prognosis evaluation, new drug research and development, health management, and other fields. The impact of medical application on daily life is also increasing, which makes the use of intelligent medical service decision-making more extensive. However, with the continuous improvement and development of the population’s physical fitness, the physical fitness of university students is deteriorating. Physical decline has become a common concern. Therefore, it is of great significance to investigate the physical condition of college students and find a more suitable method to promote the physical health of college students. It helps college students better engage in learning and life, enabling them to adapt to work faster and better meet the current social development needs for college students’ physical fitness. For this reason, this paper proposes the idea of building a smart supervision platform for college students’ physical health through smart medical service decision-making. Through empirical research on this platform, it is found that the method of building the platform proposed in this paper is more conducive to the improvement of college students’ physical health. The excellent grade of freshmen in this platform is 5.4% higher than that of the traditional platform, and the excellent grade of sophomores in the test is 6.31% higher than that of the traditional platform, the excellent grade of college students’ physical health test on this platform accounts for a higher proportion. The platform provides corresponding personalized sports programs through real-time monitoring of students’ physical health, so as to realize teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, scientifically guide students’ physical exercise, and accurately improve students’ physical health. Meanwhile, research on the use of big data in sports has also led to advances in machine learning and high performance computing for medical applications, which improves their shortcomings.
Creating Research-Based Videos That Can Affect Behavior
Authors: Cone Joseph
Published: July 2023

To engage recipients of Extension science-based video programming involves understanding what behaviors and decisions the recipients may be considering that can be affected by the programming. Such understanding may be developed through interviews, focus groups, and surveys, which should provide guidance for elements of the style and content of the video production. The success of the video in assisting viewers' decision-making should then be evaluated, for example through a survey, as described here. The approach presented draws upon and twines models from two different strands of communication research: nonpersuasive communication (Fischoff, 2007) and behavioral prediction (Fishbein & Yzer, 2003).
UM OLHAR NA PSICOLOGIA DA EDUCAÇÃO E DA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Teixeira Antônio Zenon Antunes
Published: July 2023

A psicologia da educação é um campo de estudo que busca compreender e melhorar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Ela se preocupa em aplicar os princípios e teorias da psicologia no contexto educacional, visando promover o desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social dos estudantes. As orientações consistem em reconhecer e levar em consideração as diferenças individuais dos estudantes, incluindo estilos de aprendizagem, habilidades, interesses e necessidades. Isso implica adaptar o ensino e oferecer suporte personalizado para promover o desenvolvimento de cada aluno. Priorizar a construção de conhecimento significativo, conectando novas informações com o conhecimento prévio dos alunos. Isso envolve criar contextos relevantes, estimular a reflexão e a aplicação prática dos conceitos aprendidos. Procurar pela motivação e engajamento entendendo os fatores que influenciam a motivação dos alunos e promover um ambiente de aprendizagem que estimule o engajamento ativo. Isso inclui oferecer desafios adequados, fornecer um parecer construtivo e reconhecer o progresso e as conquistas dos estudantes.
A Study of Problems and Prospects of Women Entrepreneurs: An Empirical Insight on Beauty Parlour Business in Kathmandu
Authors: Bhandari Ghimire Sunita
Published: July 2023

This article is mainly focused on the beauty parlour business to find the prospects and problems to be faced by women entrepreneurs involved in this business. Both the entrepreneurs that are benefited from training provided by Event as well as those entrepreneurs who have trained themselves from other organizations are taken into consideration. In this context, study is done to find out- What are the problems and prospects of women entrepreneurs involved in beauty parlour business within Kathmandu Valley? Descriptive, correlational and regression analysis has been done to achieve research objectives and to test the proposed research hypotheses. Different items related to financial, social, technological dimensions has been used for conducting this research study. The study has followed the quantitative analysis under descriptive and analytical research design. Convenient and judgmental sampling has been followed for the selection of the samples. More than thousand parlours are working inside the Kathmandu valley which is the population for this study. 100 organizations have been taken as sample organizations and 150 beauticians as the sample size for the research study. To collect the opinions of beauticians, a structured questionnaire has been distributed which has been developed based on the review of articles. To describe the responses, mean value of each variable has been computed and the Cronbach’s alpha for testing reliability has been calculated with the use of SPSS 18 software. Correlation has been calculated to measure the relationship between different variables. Multiple Regression analysis has been conducted to examine the relationship between studied variables and to identify the strength of that relationship. A significant relationship has been found out between independent variables and the dependent variable.
A educação na primeira infância segundo as matrizes epistemológicas da educação
Authors: Leite Letícia Sepulveda Teixeira , Gonçalves Júlia Eugênia , Mercadante Patrícia Kelly
Published: July 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta uma abordagem histórica acerca de algumas das principais correntes filosóficas da Educação, tendo como ponto de partida as perspectivas pedagógicas advindas do Positivismo e do Funcionalismo, seguindo-se pela investigação das Teorias Marxistas, das influências do Liberalismo e do Neoliberalismo e, finalmente, das concepções Pós-estruturalistas. A partir deste estudo, surgem os questionamentos: O que se propõe à Educação Infantil nas matrizes epistemológicas da Educação, segundo seus criadores? Qual o conceito de infância contido nestas matrizes? O objetivo desta pesquisa é, portanto, investigar como a Educação Infantil é concebida pelos principais criadores das correntes filosóficas já mencionadas, ressaltando-se as concepções de infância que alimentam cada matriz epistemológica analisada. Observa-se que, embora haja preocupação com a Educação Infantil em todas as vertentes filosóficas estudadas, as concepções distinguem-se enfaticamente. Este estudo mostra-se relevante para as pesquisas na área da Educação, especialmente para as investigações acerca dos fundamentos da Educação Infantil.
Manejo de la fiebre según el nivel de conocimiento en ciudades de niños que acuden a emergencia en el hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2018
Authors:   , Montoya Olivares Joanna Lisette
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el manejo de la fiebre según el nivel de conocimiento de los cuidadores de niños que acuden a emergencia en el Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, 2018. Métodos y procedimiento: Estudio de nivel relacional transversal analítico, en 200 cuidadores de niños que acudieron al Servicio de Emergencia de Pediatría del Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho, donde se recopilo la información de forma directa, mediante una encuesta validad. La información recopilada fue procesada por medio del programa SPSS versión 25.0 y el análisis correspondiente. Resultados: El manejo de la fiebre según el nivel de conocimientos en un 96.0% fue inaceptable, el cuidador que más concurrió al servicio de emergencia de pediatría en un 88.0% fueron madres, el diagnóstico asociado en un 72.5% fue infección de vías aéreas superiores, donde un 94.0% tuvo fiebre al momento del ingreso, usando como método de detección de fiebre en un 78.5% es el tacto. Se encontró diferencias significativas entre los indicadores y ciertos conocimientos sobre el manejo de la fiebre. Conclusiones: El tipo de cuidador que más acudió al servicio de emergencia por fiebre y/o refiriendo fiebre fueron madres, el nivel de conocimientos de los cuidadores evaluados en su gran mayoría fueron inaceptables, En cuanto al manejo de la fiebre se concluye que para los cuidadores de niño el método de detección de fiebre es el tacto, la observación y no hacen uso del termómetro para su medición y detección. La relación estadística que encontramos es significativa (P<0.05) entre el manejo de la fiebre y el nivel de conocimiento.
Eficiencia del ponderado fetal por altura uterina versus ecografía diagnóstico de macrosomía fetal en el hospital nacional Hipólito Unanue. 2018
Authors:   , Huamaní Quiquinlla Karol Mitzi
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la eficiencia del ponderado fetal por altura uterina versus ecografía para diagnóstico de ¨¨macrosomía fetal¨¨ en el ¨Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue¨. 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Es un ¨estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo¨, y correlacional. Cuya muestra estuvo constituida de 312 grávidas ¨atendidas en el departamento de ¨Gineco-Obstetricia¨ del ¨Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue¨ que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión¨. La técnica empleada fue el análisis documentario mediante la aplicación de la ficha recolección de datos obtenidas de las historias clínicas, y donde posteriormente fueron procesados por el programa estadístico SPSS Version 25. La curva ROC se empleó para determinar la eficiencia del ponderado fetal de altura uterina por método Johnson Toshach versus ecografía y se empleó la correlación de Pearson determinar si ambas variables son influyentes al diagnóstico eficiente de macrosomía fetal. Resultados: Se evidencia que el ponderado fetal de altura uterina por el ¨método Johnson Toshach¨ es más eficiente (Área =0,626), que la ecografía (Área =0,576) para diagnóstico de macrosomía fetal. La eficiencia del ponderado fetal de altura uterina por el ¨método Johnson¨¨ Toshach¨ es más sensible (78,3%) con respecto a la ecografía (70,7%) para ¨¨diagnóstico de macrosomía fetal¨. La eficiencia del ponderado fetal de altura uterina por el ¨método ¨¨Johnson Toshach¨ es más específico (46,9%) con respecto a la ecografía (44,5%) para diagnóstico de ¨¨macrosomía feta¨¨l en el ¨Hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue. 2018¨. Conclusiones: El ponderado fetal de altura uterina por el método Johnson Toshach es más eficiente que la ecografía para diagnosis de macrosomía fetal, además es más sensible y especifico comparado con el método ecográfico.
Factores asociados a complicaciones por cirugia extracapsular y facoemulsificacion en pacientes operados por catarata bilateral en el hospital nacional Arzobispo Loayza en el periodo de enero del 2017 a diciembre del 2018
Authors:   , Tataje Navarro Katheryn Yulyssa
Published: July 2023

Objetivos: Determinar los factores asociados a complicaciones por cirugía extracapsular y facoemulsificación en pacientes operados por catarata bilateral en el Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza en el periodo de enero del 2017 a diciembre del 2018. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles de tipo analítico, retrospectivo, transversal y observacional utilizando un muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple el cual cuenta con 80 casos y 80 controles. Resultados: Los factores demográficos que están más asociados a complicaciones en pacientes operados por catarata bilateral son la edad en un rango de 71 a 90 años; el sexo femenino, los factores patológicos como las sinequias se consideran un factor de riesgo, la cirugía de catarata bilateral presenta complicaciones intraoperatorias dentro de las cuales la ruptura capsular posterior y la incisión inadecuada son consideradas factores de riesgo y el edema corneal se hizo presente en el 36,25% y fue el factor postoperatorio más frecuente que presentaron los pacientes con complicaciones por la técnica facoemulsificación en los pacientes operados por catarata bilateral. Conclusiones: Existen diferentes factores asociados a complicaciones por cirugía de catarata bilateral, dentro de los cuales los más frecuentes son la edad entre 71 a 90 años, ser del sexo femenino, a su vez las sinequias, la ruptura de cápsula posterior y realizarse una incisión inadecuada se consideran como mayores factores de riesgo.
Editorial
Authors: Hintz Helena Centeno
Published: July 2023

Ao deparar com os artigos publicados nesta edição da Revista, pensei que integrar semelhanças é convidativo, mas integrar diferenças é também instigante. A Revista de Terapia Familiar da ABRATEF tem recebido e publicado diversos artigos que se caracterizam pela diferença de temas e de modalidades. Os temas abrangem diferentes aspectos da vida familiar e as modalidades incluem teoria, prática, pesquisa, revisão bibliográfica e/ou atualização.
O Ninho Cheio: Percepções do Subsistema Parental
Authors: Boeckel Mariana Gonçalves , Lahm-Vieira Camila Roberta
Published: July 2023

A contemporaneidade trouxe mudanças nas configurações familiares e na forma como as famílias estão vivenciando o ciclo familiar. Assim, o ciclo vital da família sofreu alterações, dentre as quais se destaca o prolongamento do tempo de permanência dos filhos no lar parental. Este artigo apresenta um relato de pesquisa qualitativa, a qual objetivou conhecer as percepções dos pais  com relação aos processos envolvidos na permanecia do jovem adulto em casa.
Do filho ao casal: A redefinição como matriz da mudança
Authors: Saldanha Giórgia Reis
Published: July 2023

Este estudo busca apresentar a problemática dos conflitos conjugais que são denunciados pelo comportamento de um bode expiatório, o filho pequeno tendo como elemento norteador a noção de redefinição do sistema terapêutico por reconhecê-la como estratégia promissora de mudanças.
Molecular Beam Epitaxy Deposition of In Situ O‐Doped CdS Films for Highly Efficient Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells
Authors: Li Ke , Cai Zhiyuan , Yang Junjie , Wang Haolin , Zhang Lijian , Tang Rongfeng , Zhu Changfei , Chen Tao
Published: July 2023

Antimony selenosulfide (Sb2(S,Se)3) is considered as a promising light‐harvesting material and has been widely used in solar cells. For high‐efficiency Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells, the most commonly used electron‐transporting layer of cadmium sulfide (CdS) is generally prepared by chemical bath deposition (CBD) approach. However, the hazardous waste liquid from the chemical bath and the sensitivity of the deposition process to the environment are challenges to practical applications. Herein, a molecular beam epitaxy deposition is reported to prepare CdS films, overcoming the drawbacks of CBD process. Furthermore, through introducing oxygen during the deposition of CdS, the sulfur vacancy defects generated in the vacuum deposition process are suppressed. The performance of Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells is accordingly improved significantly. This improvement is attributed to the following aspects: i) the improved optical transmittance of CdS films. ii) The enhanced [hk1] orientation of Sb2(S,Se)3 absorber layer. iii) The improved heterojunction quality and suppressed carrier recombination. As a result, a power conversion efficiency of 8.59% for Sb2(S,Se)3 solar cells is achieved. This study provides a novel strategy for preparing electron‐transporting layers for efficient chalcogenide thin‐film solar cells and sheds new light on large‐area solar cell applications.
Electrohydrodynamic Printing of High‐Resolution Self‐Reduced Soldered Silver Nanowire Pattern for Wearable Flexible Strain Sensors
Authors: Hu Xuanyi , Feng Jiayun , Zhang He , Ma Jingxuan , Wu Zhuohuan , Wen Jiayue , Wang Shang , Tian Yanhong
Published: July 2023

As an indispensable aspect of flexible and printed electronics, flexible strain sensors composed of silver nanowires (AgNWs) have attracted significant attention recently. However, low resolution and large wire‐wire contact resistance still impede the stability and sensitivity of AgNW‐based flexible strain sensors. Herein, self‐reduced soldered AgNW pattern is fabricated by combining the high‐resolution electrohydrodynamic (EHD) printing and joining of AgNWs. The resolution achieved by EHD printing is up to ≈20 µm. The contact resistance between AgNWs is greatly reduced by depositing Ag atoms at the AgNW junctions while EHD printing Ag ion ink on as‐prepared AgNW pattern. After self‐reduced soldering process, the sheet resistance decreases from 14.8 to 2.13 Ω sq−1. This process can be conducted under room temperature and ambient conditions and requires no external assistance from heat, light, or mechanical pressing. Furthermore, the deposited Ag atoms at the junctions remarkably improve the sensitivity (gauge factor 14.5–37.9) and stability (over 5000 stretching cycles with 25% strain). This superior sensitivity and stability occur because nano‐junctions induced by the self‐reduced soldering process significantly reduce the initial resistance and enable a robust network structure. This EHD‐based technique for nanojoining of AgNWs demonstrates its potential for flexible and wearable electronics.
The Oxysterol Receptor EBI2 Links Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Limit IFN Response and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Zhang Fang , Zhang Baokai , Ding Huihua , Li Xiangyue , Wang Xilin , Zhang Xiaomin , Liu Qiaojie , Feng Qiuyun , Han Mingshun , Chen Longlong , Qi Linlin , Yang Dan , Li Xiaojing , Zhu Xingguo , Zhao Qi , Qiu Jiaqian , Zhu Zhengjiang , Tang Huiru , Shen Nan , Wang Hongyan , Wei Bin
Published: July 2023

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with abnormal activation of the immune system. Recent attention is increasing about how aberrant lipid and cholesterol metabolism is linked together with type I interferon (IFN‐I) signaling in the regulation of the pathogenesis of SLE. Here, a metabonomic analysis is performed and increased plasma concentrations of oxysterols, especially 7α, 25‐dihydroxycholesterol (7α, 25‐OHC), are identified in SLE patients. The authors find that 7α, 25‐OHC binding to its receptor Epstein–Barr virus‐induced gene 2 (EBI2) in macrophages can suppress STAT activation and the production of IFN‐β, chemokines, and cytokines. Importantly, monocytes/macrophages from SLE patients and mice show significantly reduced EBI2 expression, which can be triggered by IFN‐γ produced in activated T cells. Previous findings suggest that EBI2 enhances immune cell migration. Opposite to this effect, the authors demonstrate that EBI2‐deficient macrophages produce higher levels of chemokines and cytokines, which recruits and activates myeloid cells,T and B lymphocytes to exacerbate tetramethylpentadecane‐induced SLE. Together, via sensing the oxysterol 7α, 25‐OHC, EBI2 in macrophages can modulate innate and adaptive immune responses, which may be used as a potential diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for SLE.