bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPENT GRAIN IN FEEDING YOUNG CATTLE
Authors: Майорова Ж.С. , Федосова О.А. , Торжков Н.И. , Туников Г.М. , Правдина Е.Н.
Published: July 2020

Статья отражает исследования по применению свежей пивной дробины в кормлении бычков на заключительном этапе откорма и сухой пивной дробины при выращивании ремонтных телок в возрасте 6-12 месяцев, которые показали ее положительное влияние на качество кормовых рационов и продуктивность животных. В основном рационе контрольных групп часть комбикорма заменяли пивной дробиной: при откорме бычков – 5 кг свежей дробины взамен 1 кг комбикорма, при выращивании телок – 0,5 кг сухой дробины взамен аналогичного количества комбикорма. За счет применения пивной дробины была повышена протеиновая ценность рационов и оптимизирован их микроминеральный состав, что способствовало активизации обмена веществ в организме животных и повышению их продуктивности. У бычков опытной группы живая масса в конце откорма и среднесуточный прирост были, соответственно, выше на 2,5 % и 7,4 %, нежели у контрольных животных. Данные показатели у телочек опытной группы были выше контрольных значений на 4,1 и 6,5 % соответственно. Затраты энергетических кормовых единиц на 1 кг прироста живой массы у животных опытных групп были ниже на 7,3-7,6 % в сравнении с контролем. Установлена экономическая целесообразность применения свежей и сухой пивной дробины в рационах молодняка крупного рогатого скота, так как за счет повышения интенсивности роста животных и значительной экономии зерновых кормов себестоимость 1 кг прироста живой массы, полученного на рационах с дробиной, была ниже на 6,2 % у телочек и на 10,4 % у бычков.

The article reflects studies on the use of fresh spent grain when feeding bulls at the final stage of fattening and dry spent grain when growing replacement heifers aged 6-12 months, which showed its positive effect on the quality of feed rations and animal productivity. Part of the mixed fodder in the main diet of the control groups was replaced with spent grain. Bull calves got 5 kg of fresh spent grain instead of 1 kg of the mixed fodder and heifers got 0.5 kg of dry spent grain instead of the same amount of the mixed fodder. Thanks to pent grain, the protein value of diets was increased and their micro mineral composition was optimized, which contributed to the activation of metabolism in animals and increased their productivity. The live weight of the bulls of the experimental group at the end of the fattening was 2.5% higher than that in the control animals and the average daily gain was 7.4% higher. These indicators in the heifers of the experimental group were higher than the control values by 4.1% and 6.5%, respectively. The cost of energy feed units per 1 kg of increase in live weight in animals of the experimental groups was lower by 7.3-7.6%, compared with the control. The economic feasibility of using fresh and dry spent grain in the diets of young cattle was established, since due to an increase in the growth rate of animals and significant savings in grain feed, the cost of 1 kg of live weight gain obtained from rations with spent grain was 6.2% lower in heifers and 10.4% in bulls.
Impacto de la ausencia simulada de la actividad minera en México: el caso de Zacatecas
Authors: Gaytán Alfaro Edgar David , Rodríguez Quintero Axel Arside
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar los efectos que en la economía del estado de Zacatecas tiene la hipotética extracción del subsector 212 de minería de minerales metálicos y no metálicos acorde al Sistema de Clasificación Industrial de América del Norte (SCIAN). Los resultados resaltan el impacto hacia el conjunto de la estructura productiva en Zacatecas considerando un esquema regional de insumoproducto. Se distinguen los subsectores con mayor afectación ante el escenario descrito en su perspectiva de demanda intermedia. Finalmente, se exploran alternativas sectoriales para la diversificación y fortalecimiento del mercado interno a partir de un enfoque de sostenibilidad del medio ambiente.
PENILAIAN MENOPAUSAL RATING SCALE (MRS) PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Simangunsong Dame Evalina
Published: July 2020

Climacterium syndrome is a collection of symptoms experienced by a woman who started at the end of the reproductives until the five years after menopause. This time is a difficult time that women must be passed on with different complaints from each individual. The complaint can be categorized into four complaints such as physical complaints, vasomotor complaints, psychosocial complaints, urogenital complaints. Various complaints experienced can decrease the quality of life of women. Complaints experienced by menopause women can be assessed by Menopausal Rating Scale (MRS).This research is a descriptive type of research with a crosssectional design that aims to determine the description of menopausal complaints experienced by menopausal women in two locations in Pematangsiantar City. The results of the study illustrate that women who are examined in two research locations experience menopausal complaints in the weight category, especially in psychological and urogenital complaints. There is a health care effort in women before the menopause arrives. It is very important to prepare women in receiving the menopause and face the various complaints that will be experienced.
PENGARUH SENAM HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL TM III DIWILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JEMBATAN KECIL
Authors: Sari Ruri Maiseptya , Ramadhaniati Yuni , Indaryani Desti
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil TM III di wilayah kerja puskesmas Jembatan kecil Tahun 2019.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pre Eksperimental tipe one group control Pretest And Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil TM III di Wilayah Puskesmas Jembatan Kecil sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik independen t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Sebelum diberikan senam hamil 15 ibu yang mengalami nyeri sedang dan 5 ibu mengalami sangat nyeri., sedangkan setelah diberikan senam hamil 12 ibu yang mengalami nyeri sedang dan 8 ibu mengalami sedikit nyeri. oleh sebab itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Daya Hambat Pembentukan Plak pada Berbagai Pasta Gigi yang tersedia di Kota Medan
Authors: M.Kes Drg. Herlinawati , Saragi Aminah br. , Lusiani Yetti
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

 

            Pengendalian pembentukan plak merupakan tindakan yang penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal maupun dalam proses perawatan dan penyembuhan penyakit tersebut. Cara yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk menghilangkan plak adalah dengan  menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Banyak merek pasta gigi dengan perbedaan komposisi dari tiap pasta yang dijual di kota Medan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas daya hambat pembentukan plak pada berbagai pasta gigi yang tersedia di kota Medan.

           Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian  eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan post-test only non equivalent control group design, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi dengan jumlah 278  orang sedangkan sampelnya ditentukan secara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 150 orang. Data primer yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah indeks plak pada masing-masing pasta gigi setelah melakukan sikat gigi dengan pemeriksaan setelah 10 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit, 4 jam, 8 jam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat untuk melihat gambaran pada variabel dan  untuk melihat efektivitas daya hambat pembentukan plak dari berbagai pasta gigi  digunakan  uji anova.

           Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan indeks plak  sesudah menyikat gigi 10 menit pada pasta A, B, C, dan D serta tanpa pasta tidak  menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan atau nilai  (p= > 0.05). Pada   menit ke 30 sesudah menyikat gigi indeks plak  antara  pasta  A  dan pasta  B  menunjukkan  ada  perbedaan  yang  singnifikan  (p= < 0.05),  demikian juga pasta A dengan pasta D dan pasta C dengan D menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p= < 0.05). Sedangkan pada 1 jam setelah menyikat gigi antara pasta A dan  pasta C  ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p= < 0.05),  akan tetapi pada  4 jam setelah menyikat gigi  dan  8  jam  setelah menyikat gigi tidak  ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pasta A,  pasta B, pasta C dan pasta D serta tanpa memakai pasta.

           Pasta gigi merupakan  bahan  untuk membersihkan gigi, yang paling utama adalah teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dengan menyikat gigi pada seluruh permukaan gigi dan cara yang benar untuk setiap segmen yang ada di  rongga mulut.

 

 

Kata Kunci           : Plak, Pasta gigi
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG TUA PASIEN SEBELUM TONSILEKTOMI
Authors: Kio Alfiery Leda , Artana I Wayan , Mastini Ni Luh Putu
Published: July 2020

Inflammation of the tonsils either caused by viruses or bacteria that cause acute tonsillitis if not experiencing complete healing can develop into chronic tonsillitis. The action that is often done in chronic tonsillitis is tonsillectomy. The management of tonsillectomy has psychological consequences on the patient and his family including anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by nursing actions that focus on therapeutic communication for patients and their families. Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of nurses' therapeutic communication on the anxiety level of parents of patients before tonsillectomy in Mangusada Badung Hospital. Method: The design used was pre experimental pre-post desing test. The sample is the parent of the patient who is going to undergo a tonsillectomy. Data were collected using a HARS questionnaire before and after therapeutic communication. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: The results of the study of the average respondent had a moderate level of anxiety before therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety decreased after therapeutic communication. Conclusion: of the research is that there is a significant and significant effect of therapeutic communication on the reduction of respondents' anxiety levels before their children undergo tonsillectomy at the Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital p (0.001 <? 0.05).
Effect of some Drip Irrigation System Design Parameters and some Soil Properties Relation to System Performance Evaluation, Growth and Productivity of Corn (Zea mays L(. Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity
Authors: B. I. Al-Yasiri Qasim , R. Ndewi Dakhel , H. Dheyab Ali
Published: July 2020

A field experiment was conducted in Dhi-Qar Governorate, Al-Gharaf district, Al-Salem area adjacent to the Al-Gharaf river at longitude 31 ° 17?55 ? N and width 46 ° 14?30 ? E. This study was conducted in the autumn season of 2018 in clay-texture soil, to evaluate some of the drip irrigation system design parameters in the hydraulic properties of system, soil characteristics, growth, and yield of corn (Zea mays L.), and the economic feasibility of each system, emitters discharge treatments  (2, 4, 6 and 8 L.hr-1), the distance between the emitter treatments were 20, 30 and 40 cm, and the lengths of field pipes were 10, 15 and 20 m. The main results showed emitters discharge exceeded 8 L.hr-1 by 0.747 m.day-1, whereas it was 0.612, 0.512 and 0.348 m.day-1 for the treatments 6, 4 and 2 L.hr-1 respectively at the beginning of the growing season, while at the end of the season, the values were 0.907, 0.701, 0.589 and 0.461 m.day-1 for 8, 6, 4 and 2 L.hr-1. The distance 20 cm between emitters was significantly increasing in the hydraulic conductivity values by 11.92%, 32.98% compared with the 30 and 40 cm treatments, respectively, which amounted to 0.629 m.day-1. at the end of the season the values were 0.769, 0.669 and 0.539 m.day-1 for 20, 30 and 40 cm treatments respectively, while the treatment of field length of 10 m recorded the highest values at the beginning of the season by 0.661 the lowest values were 0.571 and 0.433 m.day-1 respectively, with a decline of 13.61%, 34.49% compared to the treatment of 10 m. At the end of the growing season, the values were 0.769, 0.678 and 0.547 m.day-1 for transactions 10, 15 and 20 m, respectively.
A deleterious diptilomiopid mite (Acari: Eriophyoidea): host plant relationship
Authors: Flechtmann Carlos H. W. , Figueiredo Elias S.
Published: July 2020

A case where a diptilomiopid eriophyoid mite kills its host plant is reported. Rhynacus acerioides Flechtmann, 2014 is recorded by first time in Brazil. A key to species of the genus is provided.
LAS ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES ORDINARIAS EN UN CONTEXTO REALISTA
Authors: Nápoles Valdés Juan , Rojas Velázquez Osvaldo Jesús
Published: July 2020

Indudablemente las ciencias matemáticas, así como el ejercicio de su enseñanza, a lo largo de toda su historia, siempre han tenido como principal medio y fin la resolución de problemas matemáticos. Halmos (1980) no puede ser más elocuente al respecto, cuando afirma que los problemas son “el corazón de la Matemática”. Resolver un problema debe servir no sólo para un simple entrenamiento intelectual, sino también para un efecto educativo formativo, para ilustrar lo anterior con suficiente claridad, hemos tomado un tema no demasiado heterogéneo, las ecuaciones diferenciales ordinarias. Presentamos un problema muy actual, un modelo de difusión de una epidemia, discutimos su solución y enfoques y hacemos algunas reflexiones educativas, desde las posiciones de la Matemática Realista.Palabras clave: Matemática Realista, Ecuaciones Diferenciales, Modelación.AS EQUAÇÕES DIFERENCIAIS ORDINÁRIAS EM UM CONTEXTO REALISTAResumoIndubitavelmente, as ciências matemáticas, bem como o exercício de seu ensino, ao longo de sua história, sempre tiveram como principal meio e finalidade a resolução de problemas matemáticos. Halmos (1980) não poderia ser mais eloquente a esse respeito, quando afirma que os problemas são "o coração da matemática". A resolução de um problema deve servir não apenas para um treinamento intelectual simples, mas também para um efeito educacional formativo, para ilustrar o exposto com clareza suficiente, adotamos um tópico não muito heterogêneo, equações diferenciais ordinárias. Apresentamos um problema muito atual, um modelo para a disseminação de uma epidemia, discutimos sua solução e abordagens, e fazemos algumas reflexões educacionais, a partir das posições da Matemática Realista.Palavras chaves: Matemática Realista, Equações Diferenciais, ModelagemORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IN A REALISTIC CONTEXTAbstractUndoubtedly, the mathematical sciences, as well as the exercise of their teaching, throughout their history, have always had as their main means and end the resolution of mathematical problems. Halmos (1980) could not be more eloquent in this regard, when he states that problems are “the heart of mathematics”. Solving a problem should serve not only for a simple intellectual training, but also for a formative educational effect, to illustrate the above with sufficient clarity, we have taken a not too heterogeneous topic, ordinary differential equations. We present a very current problem, a model for spreading an epidemic, discuss its solution and approaches, and make some educational reflections, from the positions of Realistic Mathematics.Keywords: Realistic Mathematics, Differential Equations, Modeling
EL ROSTRO HUMANO DE LA EDICIÓN POR EL CUADRAGÉSIMO ANIVERSARIO DE LA REVISTA PARADIGMA (1980-2020)
Authors: Consejo Editorial Paradigma
Published: July 2020

THE HUMAN FACE OF THE EDITION FOR THE FORTIETH ANNIVERSARY OF THE REVISTA PARADIGMA MAGAZINE (1980 - 2020)
How to Prepare for a New Rotation
Authors: Dixon Frances , Segaran Ashvina , Handa Ashok
Published: July 2020

All doctors in training move regularly to new posts.

This article gives you a simple checklist of things to do in preparation.
LARVAL MORPHOLOGY OF THE WATER MITE ATRACTIDES SAMARICUS TUZOVSKIJ, 2004 (ACARI, HYDRACHNIDIA, HYGROBATIDAE)
Authors: Tuzovskij Petr
Published: July 2020

This paper gives the first description of larva of the water mite Atractides samaricus Tuzovskij, 2004.
LITTLE KNOWN AND NEWLY RECORDED SPECIES OF PSOCOPTERA IN BULGARIA
Authors: Georgiev Dilian
Published: July 2020

In this article nineteen species of Psocoptera were reported from Bulgaria.
Cine y psicoanálisis. Un ensayo sobre sus convergencias y bifurcaciones
Authors: Martínez López José Samuel , Larrauri Olguín Gibrán
Published: July 2020

El cine y el psicoanálisis tienen un origen decimonónico. Tanto uno como el otro se deben a la propulsión científica y tecnológica que es factor de gestación del discurso de la modernidad, discurso que propone un avance progresivo y predecible hacia estados de mayor concordancia entre el sujeto y su mundo. Pero si bien el cine y el psicoanálisis son producto cultural de la modernidad, no por ello se podría indicar que son completamente afines a ella, o que incluso van en la misma dirección.
La transculturación de una familia de migrantes mixtecos de la colonia Ferrocarril a través de la comunicación cultural: Estudio de caso
Authors: Padilla Arreguín María del Carmen
Published: July 2020

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Novel species of Huntiella from naturally-occurring forest trees in Greece and South Africa
Authors: Liu FeiFei , Marincowitz Seonju , Chen ShuaiFei , Mbenoun Michael , Tsopelas Panaghiotis , Soulioti Nikoleta , Wingfield Michael J.
Published: July 2020

Huntiella species are wood-infecting, filamentous ascomycetes that occur in fresh wounds on a wide variety of tree species. These fungi are mainly known as saprobes although some have been associated with disease symptoms. Six fungal isolates with typical culture characteristics of Huntiella spp. were collected from wounds on native forest trees in Greece and South Africa. The aim of this study was to identify these isolates, using morphological characters and multigene phylogenies of the rRNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, portions of the β-tubulin (BT1) and translation elongation factor 1α (TEF-1α) genes. The mating strategies of these fungi were also determined through PCR amplification of mating type genes. The study revealed two new species; one from Platanus orientalis in Greece and one from Colophospermum mopane and Senegalia nigrescens in South Africa. These novel taxa have been provided with the names, H. hellenicasp. nov. and H. krugerisp. nov., respectively. The former species was found to have a homothallic and the latter a heterothallic mating system.
Tree inhabiting gnomoniaceous species from China, with Cryphogonomonia gen. nov. proposed
Authors: Yang Qin , Jiang Ning , Tian Cheng-Ming
Published: July 2020

Species of Gnomoniaceae are commonly associated with leaf spot diseases of a wide range of plant hosts worldwide. During our investigation of fungi associated with tree diseases in China, several gnomoniaceous isolates were recovered from symptomatic branches and leaves on different woody plants in the Fagaceae, Pinaceae, and Salicaceae families. These isolates were studied by applying a polyphasic approach including morphological, cultural data, and phylogenetic analyses of partial ITS, LSU, tef1, rpb2 and tub2 gene sequences. As a result, three species were identified with characters fitting into the family Gnomoniaceae. One of these species is described herein as Cryphognomonia pinigen. et sp. nov., characterized by developed pseudostromata and ascospores with obvious hyaline sheath; Gnomoniopsis xunwuensissp. nov. is illustrated showing sympodially branched conidiophore, oval or fusiform conidia; and one known species, Plagiostoma populinum. The current study improves the understanding of gnomoniaceous species causing diebacks and leaf spot on ecological and economic forest trees.
A Comparative Study on New Generation Learning and Awareness
Authors: Erdem Sabri , Turcan Gizem , Tekin Rukiye Büşra
Published: July 2020

Considering the evolutionary process of education and training from past to present, access to information is possible in many different ways such as written, visual, auditory, virtual, online, offline, one-to-one, or in classrooms regardless of age, place, and time. Within the scope of this study, a questionnaire was applied to undergraduate students who were studying at two different universities in Ankara and Izmir during 2018-2019 academic year by convenience sampling method. The survey data gathered from these universities were analyzed and compared to assess student awareness of new generation learning environments. According to the results of this survey, it is found that the undergraduate students had awareness about the new generation learning environments and that the awareness increases towards the upper grades. On the other hand, it is also found out that YouTube is the most preferred platform among the electronic learning resources.
Technology-Based Activities as Formative Assessments in the Higher Education Classroom
Authors: Chang Diana Tang-En , Jones Jennie L. , Hartsfield Danielle E.
Published: July 2020

Instructors across a variety of contexts and levels utilize formative assessments to measure students' progress toward meeting learning outcomes. Formative assessments are how instructors gauge whether their students have mastered content or skills or if they require additional practice and support. The purpose of this chapter is to explain how three elementary education professors utilize technology-based activities as formative assessments within their classrooms. In this chapter, the authors address the importance of using formative assessment in higher education classrooms and provide illustrative examples of how various technologies can be used as assessment tools. These examples will include game-based activities (e.g., Kahoot), presentation platforms (e.g., Nearpod), and organizational tools (e.g., Padlet). The goal of this chapter is to help support instructors in higher education who wish to incorporate technological activities while using them as formative assessments when teaching students.
LA RIVOLUZIONE DELLA VIRTÙ. CONSIDERAZIONI SU LETTERATURA E POLITICA NEL TARDO ILLUMINISMO TEDESCO
Authors: Gabbiadini Guglielmo
Published: July 2020

In this paper, I set out to analyse issues of civic virtue in the context of revolution, chiefly focusing on German Late Enlightenment. As my starting-point, I take Thomas Mann’s observations on political virtue, trying to reconstruct the intellectual genealogy of the values he claims to be upholding. In the ensuing sections I therefore discuss Johann Gottfried Herder’s and Friedrich Gentz’s take on political virtue in the aftermath of the French Revolution. The coalescence of ‘virtue and terror’ provides the fil rouge of my enquiry.
Indication and Outcomes of Paediatric Blood Transfusion at Three Hospitals in Gabon, Africa
Authors: Mimbila M.M. , Minto’o R.S. , Mintsa M.N.E. , Kuissi K.E. , Bisvigou U. , Koko J. , Ategbo S.
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Blood transfusion is a life-saving treatment for severely anaemic children both in developed and developing countries. In this study we describe transfusions in paediatric settings of Gabon, Africa including clinical indications and subsequent outcomes.Methods: This prospective descriptive study was conducted in the cities of Libreville and Lambaréné from 1 January to 30 September 2016.Children between the ages of 1 month and 15 years, who were hospitalised and transfused were included in the study.Results: We included 287 children who represented 17.1% of all hospitalised children. The male:female ratio was 0.95 and the average age was 3.7 years. Packed red blood cells (PRBC) were administered to 99.3% of anaemic patients. World Health Organization (WHO) defined severe anaemia (haemoglobin (Haemoglobin) <7 g/dL) was the main indication (95.1%) with the mean haemoglobin (Hb) level pretransfusion being 5.1 g/dL ± 2.7 g/dL, and post-transfusion haemoglobin gain being 2.9 g/dL ± 1.2 g/dL. Malaria was present in 79% of transfused patients and 46.9% of children screened were homozygous for sickle cell disease. No post-transfusion incident was reported although reporting may have been incomplete.Conclusion: Blood transfusion is frequent in our context; the clinical outcome is mostly favourable.

French Title: Indication et Résultats de la Transfusion Sanguine Pédiatrique Dans Trois Hôpitaux au Gabon, en Afrique

Introduction: La transfusion sanguine est un traitement salvateur pour les enfants gravement anémiés dans les pays développés ou endéveloppement. Dans cette étude, nous décrivons les transfusions en milieu pédiatrique du Gabon, en Afrique, y compris les indicationscliniques et les résultats.Méthodes: Cette étude descriptive prospective a été réalisée dans les villes de Libreville et Lambaréné du 1er janvier au 30 septembre 2016.Les enfants âgés de 1 mois à 15 ans, hospitalisés et transfusés ont été inclus dans l'étude.Résultats: Nous avons inclus 287 enfants qui représentaient 17.1% de tous les enfants hospitalisés. Le rapport garçons/filles était de 0.95 etl'âge moyen était de 3.7 ans. Des concentrés de globules rouges (CGR) ont été administrés à 99.3% des patients anémiques. L’anémie définiepar l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) (hémoglobine <7 g/dL) était la principale indication (95.1%), le taux moyen d'hémoglobine(Hb) avant transfusion étant de 5.1 g/dL ± 2.7 g/dL, et le gain d'hémoglobine après transfusion était de 2.9 g/dL ± 1.2 g/dL. Le paludisme étaitprésent chez 79% des patients transfusés et 46.9% des enfants dépistés étaient homozygotes pour la drépanocytose. Aucun incident post transfusionnel n'a été signalé, bien que le signalement ait pu être incomplet.Conclusion: La transfusion sanguine est fréquente dans notre contexte; l'issue clinique est généralement favorable.
Clarification of the Algerian grape juice and their effects on the juice quality
Authors: Mazrou Soraya , Messaoudi Mohammed , Begaa Samir , Innocent Christophe , Akretche Djamaleddine
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to find a good clarification method to eliminate the substances in Algerian grape juice and study the effects of the clarification agents on juice quality. The clarified grape juice was subjected to different treatments, namely bentonite, gelatin, combination of gelatin and bentonite, then stored for 4 weeks. The effects of fining treatment by determining the critical micillary concentration of each agent used accelerated stability test on turbidity, tannin contents (ethanol index, condensed tannins, total polyphenol and anthocyanins) and microbiological quality of clarified grape juice were evaluated during storage. Fining treatment and storage had a significant (p < 0.05) effect on turbidity, tannins, total polyphenol, condensed tannins and anthocyanins. However, a better percentage elimination was noted for freshly squeezed grape juice with a combination of gelatin and bentonite corresponding to a turbidity of 6.5 NTU. The clarifiers separately gave lower removal rates than average, up to 83% of tannins present in the freshly squeezed juice has been eliminated using the bentonite. The results obtained are very satisfactory since we were able to obtain a clear juice of good microbial quality while ensuring the preservation of the organoleptic and nutritional qualities during the treatment and the storage of the juice.

 

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(1), 1-11.

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i1.1
Epidemiology of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Zambia, 2007 - 2014
Authors: Kalubula Maybin
Published: July 2020

BackgroundKaposi’s sarcoma (KS) is the most prevalent HIV and AIDS-associated cancer in the world. Zambia has been considered as part of the “KS belt”, where endemic KS has been prevalent. This study, therefore, aimed to present the descriptive epidemiology of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Zambia from 2007 – 2014.MethodsWe conducted the descriptive epidemiology of Kaposi’s sarcoma in Zambia nested on two data sources; the Zambia National Cancer Registry (ZNCR) Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) data, and population-based HIV data from the Zambia National AIDS Council (NAC). Central Statistics Office (CSO) demographic data were used to determine the prevalence and annual incidence of KS. KS sample was 2521while HIV data from NAC were already population-based (HIV impact assessment survey). We used Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 21 in graphical computation and statistical analyses.ResultsBoth HIV and KS were highly prevalent in Lusaka, Central, and Southern provinces. ART coverage ranged from 40% - 60%; HIV prevalence was 14.9% in females and 9.5% in males while KS prevalence was 13/100,000 in females and 21/100,000 in males. HIV prevalence was associated with KS prevalence with r = 0.827 and a p-value of 0.001 in males, and r = 0.898 with a p-value of 0.000 in females. There were 61% confirmed HIV seropositive KS, 18% confirmed HIV seronegative KS and 21% unknown HIV status KS.ConclusionsThe high prevalence of KS in Zambia is as a result of the high prevalence of HIV. The identified two key interventions for the reduction of KS morbidity are; reducing HIV infection rate and improving ART coverage across the country.
Italian Coronacrisis and its Repercussions: National, European, and Global Dimensions
Authors: Maslova E. A.
Published: July 2020

In early 2020, humanity has confronted with a pandemic challenge. The new coronavirus as an international threat has forced states to recognize that they cannot fulfill their principal constitutional obligation - to ensure the safety of their citizens. Coronavirus, as a global threat, despite its pre-industrial nature, is, in all respects, a distinctive challenge of postmodern society. The danger of coronavirus manifests itself non-linearly in time and space – first appeared in China, the virus flared up in other parts of the world, including the Apennines. In Europe, Italy has become an anti-leader in terms of the number of infected and victims. With scientists arguing about the causes of the outbreak of the virus on the Apennines, the null patient is yet to be found. However, the same reason gives rise to different consequences. For Italy, the pandemic had an impact on both national and foreign policies, including relations with the EU, Russia and China. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implications of the coronavirus pandemic for the Italian Republic at different levels – national, pan-European, and global.
Implications of COVID-19 for the Conflict in Syria
Authors: Suchkov M. A. , Tack S.
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to illustrate the nature in which the global COVID-19 pandemic has affected the dynamics of the Syrian conflict and the strategies of external powers engaged in it. By emphasizing separate levels of analysis, at both the domestic level where COVID-19 affects the capabilities of involved actors and the international level where regional and global powers compete for their positions in Syria, it seeks to provide a holistic view of the immediate impact the pandemic has had within this particular geographic focus. The paper finds that COVID-19 and its various global consequences have facilitated efforts by Damascus to extend its influence into regions of Syria beyond its immediate control, as well as granting opportunities for Russia to further consolidate its reach within Syria relative to others. The humanitarian context generated by the COVID-19 crisis has also given new impetus to diplomatic efforts to normalize Damascus within the international community, and for external actors to normalize relations with them.
ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO
Authors: Favaro Tereza , Ribeiro Elizangela
Published: July 2020

Este artigo resulta de inquietações das autoras sobre o estágio supervisionado, a partir de experiências apreendidas no exercício da profissão de Serviço Social, com trabalho voltado para a assistência estudantil na Universidade Federal de Goiás, que é realizada a supervisão de estágio de campo e acadêmico em Serviço Social. O estágio é considerado essencial no processo da formação qualificada como um direito social ao estudante e também contribui na formação e reflexão do fazer profissional, como uma das dimensões de seu trabalho o estágio supervisionado, em uma instituição pública, espaço de constantes contradições, de lutas e resistências para contribuir no processo de democratização do acesso, condições de permanência e da formação, dos direitos sociais e na ruptura do ultraconservadorismo, próprio da estrutura capitalista, na conquista de outra sociabilidade, justa e igualitária, ao resguardar o direito à diversidade social.
Seguridad digital, ¿cómo se perciben los docentes en formación?
Authors: Grande-de-Prado Mario , Cañón-Rodríguez Ruth , García-Martín Sheila
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer y analizar la autopercepción que el alumnado que empieza el Grado de Maestro de Educación Primaria tiene sobre su capacidad para preservar su privacidad y seguridad en el entorno digital. Esta capacidad se ha convertido en nuestra sociedad en algo fundamental y constituye un reto educativo relevante. Este estudio ha empleado una metodología descriptiva- interpretativa y ex post facto utilizando para la recogida de datos un cuestionario dirigido al alumnado del primer curso de Grado de Maestros de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de León, durante cuatro años.  En base a los resultados obtenidos podemos afirmar, en términos generales, que los estudiantes del primer curso del Grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de León se valoran como competentes, aunque no debemos olvidar que estos resultados solo muestran la autopercepción de éstos. Resultan destacables las diferencias encontradas en base al sexo.
Are equality policies reflected in textbooks?
Authors: Moreno Fernández Olga , Ruiz-Alba Pablo
Published: July 2020

This research has used as a technique the analysis of the content, both of the language and of the images of the textbooks that have formed part of the sample, taking as a reference the criteria of the instructions of 14 June 2018 on textbooks. The focus has been on the number of images of men and women, as well as the use of language in the three publishers studied. The sample consisted of 3 textbooks used in the Social Sciences subject (Geography and History) of the 2nd year of Compulsory Secondary Education of the publishing houses Vicens Vives, Oxford and Santillana. Use of inclusive language, 158 images analysed for category 2. Diversity, and 286 images analyzed for category 3. Social roles. The results indicate that equality policies in Andalusia aim to achieve goals that are still far from being achieved, at least in the field of education and more specifically in the values that are transmitted, so it is necessary to continue working so that equality is reflected in the textbooks present in the school classrooms.
Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación y diversidad funcional. Conocimiento y formación del profesorado en Navarra.
Authors: López Meneses Eloy , Fernández Cerero José
Published: July 2020

En los últimos años se ha avanzado bastante al analizar las TIC como instrumentos significativosque favorecen la inclusión de las personas con diferentes tipos de diversidad cognitivas, sensoriales, omotóricas. A pesar de que existen prácticas de calidad vinculadas al uso de las TIC y cada vez un mayorinterés en el uso educativo de estas herramientas tecnológicas, sigue existiendo una gran preocupaciónpor resolver las diferentes dificultades en competencia digital que presentan los docentes, y más aún en contextos de diversidad. Por tanto, el profesorado se configura como un elemento clave para lograr una plena inclusión de las TIC en las aulas. En este marco,sepretende realizar un diagnóstico en relación con la formación y conocimiento del profesorado de Educación Primaria, en activo, en relación con las TIC aplicadas a personas con diversidad funcional. En el aspecto metodológico, se ha procedido a la realización de un diseño de investigación de corte cualitativo, desarrollado desde el enfoque de la GroundedTheory. La información se ha obtenido a partir del análisis de 52 entrevistas realizadas a profesionales del sector educativo del estado español (miembros de equipos directivos, coordinadores TIC, directores y asesores tecnológicos de centros de formación). Entre las conclusiones podemos destacar la baja capacitación del profesorado, el escaso desarrollo de actividades de formación y que las principales barreras que obstaculizan dicha realización de actividades de formación en TIC y diversidad funcional en la Comunidad de Navarra vienen determinadas en primer lugar por factores económicos y la falta de tiempo.
Lavoro decente e responsabilità delle imprese multinazionali per le produzioni delocalizzate: Panorama della legislazione italiana
Authors: Ferrante Vincenzo
Published: July 2020

Il saggio, che prende spunto dal Convegno organizzato dall’Università di Alcalà nel dicembre del 2019 “Estándares laborales y responsabilidad de las empresas multinacionales. Desafíos en un mundo global”, esamina la legislazione italiana diretta a garantire che le imprese multinazionali aventi sede nello Stato realizzino scambi commerciali su una base equa, vigilando sulle società controllate estere, per assicurare che queste rispettino i core labour standards previsti dall’OIL e dalle altre organizzazioni internazionali.

A differenza della legislazione di altri paesi europei, manca in Italia una norma che imponga un obiettivo siffatto, forse a ragione del fatto che la vasta diffusione del lavoro sommerso ha imposto al legislatore di concentrarsi sui fenomeni di sfruttamento che si manifestano nei confini nazionali (anche se si rileva come la trasposizione delle direttive che hanno riguardo a questo obiettivo non sempre è correttamente avvenuta).

In attesa che venga a maturare una norma di diritto internazionale universalmente riconosciuta che faccia divieto di commerciare un qualunque bene, quando esso sia stato prodotto attraverso lo sfruttamento schiavistico di altri uomini, l’A. si concentra sulla legislazione relativa alle società commerciali, su quella che regola gli appalti privati e sulla disciplina europea del commercio alimentare, per verificare se le norme già esistenti in materia non consentano al giudice nazionale, opportunamente sollecitato, di reprimere lo sfruttamento che avvenga al di fuori dei confini nazionali, in virtù degli obblighi assunti dalle singole società nei confronti dei propri soci e dei consumatori.
Derecho a la desconexión digital: un estudio de la negociación colectiva
Authors: Requena Montes Oscar
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo se estudia el derecho a la desconexión tecnológica desde una perspectiva jurídico-laboral. El objetivo es reflexionar acerca del contenido y la eficacia del mismo, considerando los antecedentes en otros países para posteriormente comparar y analizar varios textos legislativos, pronunciamientos judiciales y, especialmente, los acuerdos alcanzados a través de la negociación colectiva.
Gestión de calidad en las empresas de obras públicas: Una mirada a la ejecución de viviendas de interés social.
Authors: Berastegui Garcia Luísa Fernanda , Montes Hoyos Carlos Andrés , Gómez Torres Rodolfo , Sierra Mier Hilda María
Published: July 2020

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la gestión de calidad en las empresas públicas de construcción de viviendas de interés social en el occidente venezolano. Estuvo enmarcada en la metodología cuantitativa de tipo descriptivo, bajo un diseño no experimental, de campo y transeccional. La población quedó conformada por sesenta y un (61) gerentes aplicando un cuestionario conformado por setenta y ocho (78) ítems con escala de frecuencia validado través del juicio de expertos con una confiabilidad de 0,96 (Excelente - Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach). El análisis de los datos se realizó mediante la estadística descriptiva, a través del estudio de la media aritmética y la desviación estándar, apoyadas en las frecuencias registradas. Se concluye, según la percepción de los encuestados una regular gestión de calidad en dichas empresas, se tiene que existe un moderado cumplimiento de los procesos, un bajo uso de los elementos, una baja presencia de los principios y una baja aplicación de los indicadores de gestión. Por lo cual, se les presenta la necesidad de revisar a fondo sus acciones para alcanzar niveles de calidad, donde es imperante la implementación de mecanismos para gestionar la misma, deben incorporar estrategias y técnicas de gestión empresarial que las oriente hacia el logro de una excelente gestión de calidad, con implicaciones directas y evidentes en las operaciones relacionadas a la construcción de viviendas de interés social.
ПАТОФІЗІОЛОГІЧНО ОБҐРУНТОВАНА РЕСПІРАТОРНА ТЕРАПІЯ ПНЕВМОНІЙ, СПРИЧИНЕНИХ SARS-COV-2
Authors: Khytryi G. P. , Raboshchuk O. V.
Published: July 2020

Вступ. Близько 5 % пацієнтів з COVID-19 перебувають у критичному стані. Більшість з них потребують апаратної підтримки або повного заміщення функції легень.

Метою роботи є розгляд діючих тимчасових рекомендації ВООЗ та інші літературних джерел, що стосуються респіраторної підтримки пацієнтів з COVID-19. Висвітлення особливостей патофізіологічно обґрунтованого підходу до вибору параметрів респіраторної терапії пневмоній, спричинених SARS-CoV-2.

Матеріали та методи дослідження. Матеріалами дослідження стали рекомендації всесвітньовідомих організацій, задіяних до боротьби з пандемією COVID-19, а також матеріали публікацій, які узагальнюють міжнародний досвід лікування вірусних пневмоній. Методи дослідження – бібліосемантичний, аналітичний.

Результати. У статті розглянуто дискутабельні питання респіраторної підтримки пацієнтів з COVID-19. Наведено альтернативний погляд італійських дослідників на існування принципово відмінних фенотипів пневмоній, спричинених SARS-CoV-2. Обґрунтовано патофізіологічні зміни в дихальній системі, які визначають наявність різних фенотипів пневмоній при COVID-19. Особлива увага приділена диференційованому підбору параметрів респіраторної терапії пневмоній, спричинених SARS-CoV-2, відповідно до фенотипу даної патології.

Висновки.  виділено основні аспекти патофізіологічно обґрунтованого підходу до респіраторної терапії пневмоній, спричинених SARS-CoV-2. Сформульовано практичні рекомендації по підбору окремих параметрів штучної вентиляції легень у пацієнтів з COVID-19.

Ключові слова: COVID-19, пневмонія, спричинена SARS-CoV-2, фенотип пневмонії, пацієнт-індуковане пошкодження легень, респіраторна терапія, позитивний тиск кінця видиху.
РОБОТА ЦИВІЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я З НАДАННЯ МЕДИЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦЯМ ПІД ЧАС АТО/ООС, А ТАКОЖ ДЕМОБІЛІЗОВАНИМ УЧАСНИКАМ АТО ТА ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИМ З ТИМЧАСОВО ОКУПОВАНИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ОСОБАМ
Authors: Livinskyi V. G.
Published: July 2020

Вступ. Дослідження роботи цивільних ЗОЗ з надання медичної допомоги пораненим військовослужбовцям та іншим категоріям громадян під час антитерористичної операції та операції Об’єднаних сил (АТО/ООС), а також вивчення їх спроможностей з метою використання в особливий період в інтересах ЗС України та інших військових формувань є актуальним.

Мета роботи – аналіз та узагальнення досвіду роботи цивільних закладів охорони здоров’я з надання медичної допомоги пораненим, травмованим і хворим військовослужбовцям під час антитерористичної операції та операції Об’єднаних сил (АТО/ООС), а також демобілізованим учасникам АТО та внутрішньо переміщеним особам з окупованих територій АР Крим, Донецької та Луганської областей.

Матеріали та методи. Використані нормативно-правові акти з питань оборони держави та охорони здоров’я, керівні документи, інформаційно-довідкові видання з питань охорони здоров’я населення та медичного забезпечення Збройних Сил (ЗС) України. Методи дослідження: історичний, бібліографічний, системного підходу, статистичний, аналітичний, узагальнення.

Результати. У статті розглянуто історичний та закордонний досвід використання цивільних закладів охорони здоров’я для надання медичної допомоги військовослужбовцям під час воєн та збройних конфліктів, досліджено нормативно-правові засади залучення їх до системи лікувально-евакуаційних заходів медичного забезпечення ЗС України. Проаналізовано роботу цивільних закладів охорони здоров’я та клінічних установ Національної академії медичних наук України з надання медичної допомоги пораненим, травмованим і хворим військовослужбовцям, демобілізованим учасникам АТО та внутрішньо переміщеним з тимчасово окупованих територій особам, а також встановлено чинники, що впливали на їх роботу.

Висновки. У районах проведення АТО/ООС на засадах єдиного медичного простору сформувалася територіальна система надання медичної допомоги пораненим, травмованим і хворим військовослужбовцям, яка функціонально об’єднала медичні підрозділи військових частин і з’єднань, військово-медичні заклади, а також цивільні заклади охорони здоров’я. За досвідом медичного забезпечення військ під час проведення АТО/ООС опрацьовано механізм і порядок залучення системи цивільної охорони здоров’я до надання медичної допомоги військовослужбовцям під час воєн та збройних конфліктів.
Uma Igreja de portas abertas: nos caminhos do Papa Francisco
Authors: Wisniewski Eliseu
Published: July 2020

Com alegria e proveito recebemos o provocante livro Uma Igreja de portas abertas: nos caminhos do Papa Francisco, organizado por Wagner Lopes Sanches e Eulálio Figueira, ambos professores no Departamento de Ciência das Religião da PUC-SP. A obra é resultado das reflexões realizadas ao longo de mais de um ano no Observatório Eclesial Brasil, criado em 10 de março de 2015, em São Paulo, em resposta à provocação de Ameríndia, grupo de teólogos latino-americanos. É formado por leigos (as), padres e religiosos (as) e têm por objetivo acompanhar as decisões, os discursos e as reformas do Papa Francisco, bem como o processo de recepção dos mesmos nas Igrejas locais, nas comunidades e na sociedade.
A Contemplação do Criador na grandeza e beleza das Criaturas: Sb 13,5 no contexto da Laudato Si' 12
Authors: Siqueira Fabio da Silveira
Published: July 2020

Na Introdução da Encíclica Laudato Si’, de modo particular, no n. 12, ao falar da fidelidade de São Francisco à Sagrada Escritura, o Papa evoca dois textos, um do Novo e outro do Primeiro Testamento, que apontam para o tema da contemplação do Criador na grandeza e beleza de suas criaturas. Do Primeiro Testamento, o Papa toma o texto de Sb 13,5, que se encontra na perícope de Sb 13,1-9. Embora tal perícope traduza a crítica do autor sagrado à vã idolatria das criaturas em lugar do Criador, o v.5 enuncia um princípio positivo, aquele da “analogia” ou “proporção” (ἀναλόγως) pelo qual, através da contemplação das criaturas, pode-se chegar à contemplação do próprio Criador (γενεσιουργός). O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma breve exegese do texto de Sb 13,1-9, detendo-se, de modo particular, no v.5 e seu sentido no contexto da Encíclica Laudato Si’.
Survey on Self Driving Vehicle
Authors: Sharma Harsh , Goyal Shanky , Kaur Navleen
Published: July 2020

In this paper we have done survey about the technology of self-driving vehicles also known as autonomous vehicles. Along with this we are going to summarize the future of technology based on benefits and problems. In between the process we also found some important levels of this technology. This idea is already implemented in many foreign countries. And it has been proved worthful and successful also. So here, we will discuss about some of the basic info about this technology, levels, impacts, some communication on this topic in other countries along with the final conclusion. That whether it should be implemented more or not and our analysis shows that there is a huge scope in future with the advancement in technology day by day. Finally, it concludes a positive response to this autonomous technology.