bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
India’s Maritime Security Strategy in the Indian Ocean Region: An Analysis
Authors: Kunjumon Sinu
Published: November 2024

In the Indian Ocean region, India faces a complex and evolving maritime security environment, with threats ranging from piracy, terrorism, illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and environmental degradation, to great power rivalry. Given its extensive maritime borders with the Indian Ocean, it is critical for the country to manage maritime security challenges in this space. To address those challenges India focuses on restructuring its age-old maritime strategies and policies concerning the IOR. Modernizing and expanding the Indian Navy, improving diplomatic connections and interactions with Indian Ocean littoral states, promoting the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace, and adopting a posture of strategic autonomy are among the recently enacted policies and strategies. Despite its best efforts, India's maritime strategy falls short of providing a comprehensive plan to equip the country to confront the unprecedented challenges emanating from the Indian Ocean region.
Analyzing Growth Trends across Different Manufacturing Sectors in India
Authors: Kejriwal Khyati
Published: November 2024

This study assesses the factors affecting the growth process of manufacturing sectors in India, with an emphasis on examining the behavioral patterns of the Purchasing Manager Index (PMI) of various sectors. It will try to identify the main factors for asset prices moving up and down and determine the trend in the industries with the highest PMI rates. With the help of a thorough literature review, the research study carefully fills in the gaps of existing work concerning analyzing sector-specific influences on PMI as well as the influence of economic policies on manufacturing development. The research is done using a constructivist philosophical point of view and applies an empirical approach to data gathering and processing from reliable sources. These findings suggest bloody relationships amongst PMI variances, domestic policy, foreign market operation, and industry-specific analyses, bringing into focus the significance of practical policy making and rational strategic decision-making for raising the degree of sustainable growth of the Indian manufacturing sector. The study provides useful recommendations for policymakers, investors, and industry players as they can be confident of the impact of the actions they take based on the study. This way of research with the help of its systematic approach, and rigorous examination, contributes to the body of knowledge on manufacturing sector growth dynamics. The proposed study would define the path for strategic decisions and policy making.
The Effect of AI Development on Stock Prices
Authors: Rawat Twisha Chandrashekhar
Published: November 2024

The period from 2019 to 2024 has been marked by tremendous progress in AI. During the late 1990’s and the 2000s, there was a ‘.com’ bubble: excitement about the rise in internet led to the stock prices of US tech companies to rise tremendously. Eventually, this bubble burst, leading to huge losses. 2023 saw a similar rise in the share prices of AI companies. This led to people speculating whether an ‘AI bubble’ is forming, similar to the ‘.com bubble’ of the 2000s. Therefore, to investigate this phenomenon, the paper will compare stock price movements for companies that develop AI products and those that don't. For this purpose, the stock prices of the top 25 companies from the S&P 500 have been selected based on their index weight, after which the companies were classified as AI companies and non-AI companies. Then, the graphs were drawn using the R programming language to compare the stock prices. From this, it was seen that companies that have been classified as AI saw a boost in their stock prices due to AI-related products, mergers, acquisitions, development of generative AI, and dependence on technology during the COVID-19 pandemic, as compared to the stock prices of non-AI companies.
Factors Affecting Green Tourism Destination Development in Vietnam: Case Study of Sapa Town, Lao Cai Province
Authors: Thi Phuong Nga Nguyen , Thi Phan Trinh
Published: November 2024

The main aim of this research is to evaluate and analyze factors affecting green tourism destination development in Vietnam from surveys for the case of Sa Pa town, Lao Cao province. The study conducted a survey of 91 green destination managers and green hotel managers in Vietnamese cities (65 votes) and Sa Pa (26 votes). The collected data is statistically descriptive and analyzed to check the influence of factors in 3 groups (natural tourism resources, cultural tourism resources, green tourism development policies at the locality). method) to develop green destinations. The results show that green tourism destination development is greatly influenced by the resource characteristics of each destination, thereby creating appropriate green tourism destination development policies and ensuring the sustainability of the destination.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Job Landscape in the Indian IT Sector
Authors: Grover Krish
Published: November 2024

This research paper evaluates the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the job market within India’s Information Technology (IT) sector using literature review, mathematical calculations, graphical representation, and qualitative assessment. Given the IT sector’s significant contribution to India’s GDP and AI’s leading role in the global technology revolution, this study holds particular relevance. Job roles are changing as automation follows a path from routine, data-intensive tasks to potentially displacing conventionally "smart" roles like software testing . On the other hand, roles that involve more complex cognitive tasks such as coding or data analysis, are being augmented by AI, which has positive effects on productivity and job satisfaction. In addition, new jobs roles like AI ethics officers and AI architects are also coming up, which calls for reskilling/upskilling. Nevertheless, this paper suggests that AI has a dual-faceted impact on the IT job market in India — it threatens the obsolescence of some roles but also focuses on creating more skilled jobs. It also suggests that the workforce must be equipped with the required skills and knowledge to enable such initiatives and ensure viable future growth and innovation within the industry.
KONSEP LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Faruqi Ali Muhamad Mauris , Surahman Cucu , Sumarna Elan
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep lingkungan pendidikan dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an dengan fokus pada QS. Al-Baqarah: 153 melalui pendekatan tafsir tarbawi. Ayat ini menekankan pentingnya kesabaran dan salat sebagai metode mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan hidup, termasuk dalam konteks pendidikan. Lingkungan pendidikan dalam Islam tidak hanya dibatasi oleh ruang fisik, tetapi juga mencakup kondisi psikologis dan spiritual yang mendukung pertumbuhan intelektual dan moral peserta didik. Melalui analisis tafsir tarbawi, ditemukan bahwa QS. Al-Baqarah: 153 menawarkan prinsip-prinsip dasar untuk membangun lingkungan pendidikan yang harmonis, yaitu kesabaran, kekuatan spiritual, dan keteladanan dari pendidik. Kesabaran dalam proses pendidikan bukan hanya sikap pasif, tetapi juga mencerminkan kemampuan menghadapi kesulitan dengan ikhtiar dan tawakkal kepada Allah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lingkungan pendidikan yang islami harus mendorong keseimbangan antara pengembangan kognitif, afektif, dan spiritual. Pemahaman ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi para pendidik Muslim dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai Islam, serta memperkuat karakter peserta didik dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia modern.
Talfiq dan Madzhab : Menelaah Dinamika Talfiq madzhab dalam Kajian Ushul Fiqih
Authors: Firnanda Muhammad , Safitri Rosalina , Mufrida Nayla
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep talfiq an madzhab. Di artikel ini akan dikupas tuntas mengenai dinamika tarfiq dalam konteks ushul fiqih. Sebagai pengantar, pengertian tarfiq Secara harfiah, tarfiq berarti “menyeimbangkan atau mempertemukan dua ujung yang berbeda dari suatu hal,” dan sesuai dengan istilah fiqh, tarfiq “menentukan hukum-hukum peristiwa dengan mengadopsinya dari berbagai aliran pemikiran.” Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengandalkan beberapa sumber literatur kajian Pustaka dan sumber sumber dari jurnal sebelumnya. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai ruang lingkup talfiq, dan pandangan para ulama terkait talfiq dan madzhab. Serta berbagai argument dari para ulama mengenai ushul fiqih yang akan dikupas tuntas pada artikel ini. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini adalah mereka yang mengamalkan tarfiq pada umumnya diperbolehkan untuk mengambil manfaat dari talfiq, namun tidak untuk kemudahan. Pada dasarnya talfiq bergantung pada niat orang yang melaksanakannya. Sebab dari niatnya jelas seseorang mengarahkan sikapnya terhadap pilihan aliran pemikiran ke arah tujuan kepraktisan atau sekedar mencari sesuatu yang sederhana.
Upaya Pelestarian dan Pengembangan Kue Tradisional Betawi
Authors: Andriyanti Aprilia , Setiawan Budi
Published: November 2024

Kue tradisional Betawi mengalami kemunduran diakibatkan kurangnya peminat dan globalisasi yang masuk semakin membuat kue tradisional Betawi hampir hilang. Kue pancong, kue rangi, kue ape, dan kue cubit, merupakan contoh dari kue tradisional Betawi yang menghadapi tantangan serius dari globalisasi dan modernisasi yang masuk di tengah kebudayaan, yang mengakibatkan menurunnya minat dan keberlanjutan kue tradisional ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan kue tradisional Betawi sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya kuliner Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurangnya peminat, persaingan dengan makanan modern, dan kurangnya generasi penerus adalah faktor utama yang menyebabkan kue tradisional Betawi semakin jarang ditemukan. Upaya pelestarian dan pengembangan yang efektif meliputi pelaksanaan lokakarya, penyelenggaraan event kebudayaan, promosi melalui media sosial, inovasi dalam rasa, kemasan dan bentuk kue, serta pendidikan dan pelatihan untuk generasi muda diharapkan dapat mempertahankan eksistensi dari kue tradisional Betawi yang hampir hilang.
Pengembangan Atraksi Wisata Untuk Keberlanjutan Kampung Ekowisata Keranggan
Authors: Marion Grace , Prawiro Johann
Published: November 2024

Kampung Ekowisata Keranggan di Tangerang Selatan, Banten menawarkan pengalaman wisata yang unik dan beragam, berfokus pada aspek masyarakat, alam, dan budaya di pinggiran Sungai Cisadane. Awalnya dikenal sebagai lokasi pembuangan sampah, kampung ini kini telah bertransformasi dan meraih penghargaan Anugerah Desa Wisata Indonesia (ADWI) 2023. Transformasi ini menandakan potensi besar yang dimiliki Kampung Keranggan untuk berkembang lebih jauh. Oleh karena itu, untuk memastikan keberlanjutan Kampung Ekowisata Keranggan, perlu dilakukan pengembangan atraksi wisata yang lebih menarik dan variatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengembangkan atraksi wisata yang mampu meningkatkan minat kunjungan secara berkelanjutan. Melalui observasi dan wawancara, terungkap perlunya peningkatan variasi dan fasilitas pendukung atraksi yang ada. Untuk mendukung keberlanjutan, disarankan peningkatan fasilitas seperti area istirahat, penataan ruang yang lebih baik, serta penerapan strategi pemasaran yang efektif melalui media sosial. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan Kampung Ekowisata Keranggan dapat menjadi destinasi wisata yang menarik dan ramah bagi semua kalangan.
Edukasi Penggunaan Tanaman Herbal Terhadap Pengetahuan pada Masyarakat
Authors: Mukti Yusuf , Hadhrianor  , Agustina Nia , Ramadeni Riskia , Mulyanti Sri , Wardhani Yuliana
Published: November 2024

Edukasi mengenai pengguaan tanaman herbal memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat sekitar untuk memberdayakan potensi tanaman herbal yang ada disekitarnya. Edukasi ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan dan pembuatan tanaman herbal Beberapa diantaranya yang sering Masyarakat gunakan adalah bawang dayak, sirih merah dan jahe. Responden pada pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah masyarakat di Desa Kampung Biru. Metode edukasi PKM ini menggunakan ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). Metode penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan pembagian leaflet adapun teknik pengambilan datanya menggunakan kuesioner (pretest dan postest). Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan edukasi didapatkan nilai sebesar 70% menjadi 100%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dalam kegiatan edukasi ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan penggunaan tanaman herbal sebesar 30%.
The Transformation of Form and Function on Pottery of Banyumulek Lombok
Authors:   Faculty of Teacher Training and Education – Mataram University - Indonesia, Dewi Nurul Kemala , Hartono Hartono ,   Postgraduate of Semarang State University – Semarang - Indonesia, Syakir Syakir ,   Postgraduate of Semarang State University – Semarang - Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The pottery of banyumulek Lombok has existed since ancient times, dating back to the Sasak kingdom, and continues to the present day. This study aims to analyze the transformation of form and function in Banyumulek Lombok pottery. Qualitative research uses data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The pottery samples were collected purposively. The data analysis method uses the Miles and Huberman model, which involves data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The research findings show hat before 1988, the appearance of Banyumulek Lombok pottery needed to be more varied and was used solely for daily household purposes. After 1988, variations on form began emerge, and today, there are numerous forms with various creative designs.
The Asean Action towards the Impact Trade War between The Us and China
Authors:   Department of International Relations, Security and Law,, Jiang Cheah Chang , Zulkifli Noraini ,   Faculty of Management and Defence Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia
Published: November 2024

The trade war between the United States (US) and China has significantly impacted the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), posing a direct threat to its diplomatic and economic structures. The aim of this study is to study the impacts of Trade War between US and China towards the ASEAN. By employing a qualitative method, secondary data was collected from scientific materials such as books, papers, journals, and online sources. The study utilizes the concept of national interests to explain the phenomenon under investigation. The research highlights that ASEAN has begun taking actions to mitigate the drawbacks of the trade war while maximizing the benefits it brings. These actions include promoting regional economic integration, developing local businesses, strengthening internal cooperation within ASEAN, and diplomatic efforts externally.
Leadership in Sports Organizations: An Overview of Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Azrina Jihan , Sumaryanto Sumaryanto ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Suharjana Suharjana ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Published: November 2024

This study discusses various leadership approaches that affect organizational performance and human resource development. In this context, the two main approaches analyzed are behavioral and transformational approaches. The behavioral approach focuses on the behavior patterns of leaders which are divided into four systems, ranging from authoritarian exploitation to participative. Meanwhile, the transformational approach emphasizes the ability of leaders to empower their subordinates through changes in values, beliefs, and needs, with the aim of leading the organization towards future success. This study also explores various types of leadership, such as charismatic, paternalistic, militaristic, autocratic, laissez faire, populist, administrative, and democratic, each of which has different characteristics and influences in leading an organization. The concept of effective leadership is considered key to building and maintaining a healthy corporate culture, which in turn can improve overall organizational performance. In the context of sports management, leadership also plays an important role in building character and social skills through sports. The conclusion of this study shows that good leadership can have a positive impact on the organization, by building good relationships between leaders and subordinates and creating a conducive working atmosphere to achieve common goals.
Article RETRACTED due to manipulation by the authors What is the difference between shooting technique and pointer kinematics in novice athletes? A study on the sport of Petanque
Authors: Agustina Dina , Rismayanthi Cerika , Rozi Muhammad Fakhrur , Gandasari Maharani Fatima , Da'i Mohamad , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Yuniana Rina , Mashud Mashud , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Dewantara Julian , Suryadi Didi
Published: November 2024

Petanque, as a sport, requires proficiency in shooting techniques and pointing kinematic movements. Understanding the distinctions between these two skills is crucial for novice athletes to excel in the sport. This study aimed to assess the kinematic motion of children practicing petanque pointing and shooting techniques. Employing a quantitative approach with a comparative design, the study utilized purposive sampling to select 21 male novice petanque athletes. Kinematic analysis using Kinovea Software 0.9.4 was conducted to observe throwing success in the sagittal plane. The kinematic data collected for both pointing and shooting techniques were categorized into four stages: backswing, zero position, release, and advanced throwing position. Results indicated significant differences in the backswing phase, particularly in shoulder extension and ball height (α < 0.05). Several variables differed significantly between the two techniques across various phases. Shooting exhibited higher speed (10.94 ± 13.34 m/s) compared to pointing (5.290 ± 0.44 m/s). At the release stage, variables such as ball height, speed, and release angle differed significantly (α < 0.05), with pointing generally resulting in higher ball height (92.53 ± 9.69 m) but slower speed (6.46 ± 0.43 m/s) compared to shooting (80.19 ± 10.74 m and 16.09 ± 5.18 m/s, respectively). Moreover, pointing involved a wider release angle (42.38 ± 5.85 o) compared to shooting (35.31 ± 7.26 o). Significant differences in body and knee flexion, maximum ball height, and ball speed were observed during the follow-through phase (α < 0.05). Notably, ball speed during pointing was slower (4.90 ± 2.35 m/s) than shooting (13.01 ± 5.36 m/s). The study suggests that specific techniques in shooting and pointing can be tailored to enhance training methods for children, thereby improving their performance outcomes. Deep comprehension of the disparities between these techniques enables novice athletes to develop their skills effectively in petanque. Further research exploring various age groups and genders could provide additional insights into petanque throwing techniques.
IDENTITY SEARCH - PERTURBATION AND SCRIMMAGE
Authors: Lengade Dr. Rashmi C.
Published: November 2024

The present endeavour is to exfoliate the status of health issues of women with new technology and the government schemes. The changing approach of society towards women has bought a new horizon where she is placed in the safe hands. The reflections of social change and cultural anthropology of gender politics is incorporated with the strong image of women today. Balancing the work and the family, is a challenge where women is ignoring her self care and facing the repercussions in her health. As women is the core support of her family and society, she needs to be well nourished. Both women in rural and urban areas, faces the health issues in different criteria and circumstances. The government measures along with NGO’s and the steps taken are multidimensional where much progress is evident in society. Women today, is a far better version compared to the last few years. The efforts have not gone in vain. Today, we can see new challenges to cope up for women and at the same time new ways to reconcile it. The anxiety and confusion of women has seen a reconstruction in its own way. The policies and the schemes’ prioritizing education has helped her to make a better choice which rebuilt the status in society.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sdm Dan Komitmen Pemimpin Terhadap Pengelolaan Dana BOS Dengan SIA Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Nasution Lini Elisyah , Sari Eka Nurmala , Irfan Irfan
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan dana BOS harus dilakukan berdasarkan prinsip efisiensi, efektivitas, akuntabilitas, dan transparansi, sebagaimana diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan No. 8 Tahun 2017. Namun, praktik di lapangan masih menunjukkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip ini, khususnya di SMA Negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi SDM, komitmen pemimpin, dan sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) terhadap pengelolaan dana BOS pada SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kuantitatif dengan populasi 18 SMA Negeri, dan setiap sekolah diwakili oleh Kepala Sekolah, Bendahara, dan Operator, menghasilkan 54 responden. Teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan SmartPLS.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi SDM, komitmen pemimpin, dan SIA secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan dana BOS. Kompetensi SDM dan komitmen pemimpin juga mempengaruhi SIA. Selain itu, SIA memediasi pengaruh kompetensi SDM dan komitmen pemimpin terhadap pengelolaan dana BOS. Dengan demikian, SIA berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan dana BOS melalui kompetensi SDM dan komitmen pemimpin sekolah.
Aplikasi Pemesanan Undangan Pernikahan Digital (Web & Vidieo) Hawa Percetakan Berbasis Android
Authors: Wijaya Anggi Hadi , Ipriadi Ipriadi , Fitri Wahyu
Published: November 2024

Accepting orders for digital wedding invitations and video invitations at the printing press is very simple, namely using social media Whatsapps, Youtube, Facebook and Telegram. Orders received are managed separately from payment and reporting, making it very difficult for consumers and printing companies to manage them. With this Android-based ordering application, it can make it easier to manage orders for digital and video wedding invitations in the printing press. This system was built using Android Studio with the help of the HTML programming language.
Bisnis Jaringan Internet Fiber Optic di Era Digitalisasi untuk Pemerataan Infrastruktur Telekomunikasi
Authors: Insani Khaerul , Alijoyo Fransciskus Antonius
Published: November 2024

Internet Service Provider (ISP) adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan akses internet kepada pengguna enduser dan juga sebagai peluang bisnis menjanjikan di era digital. Namun masalahnya tidak meratanya infrastruktur jaringan internet berbasis fiber optic di masyarakat adalah salah satu permasalahan inti dalam penelitian ini sehingga masyarakat terbatas dan tidak bisa menikmati koneksi internet berbasis fiber optic di wilayah tertentu untuk menunjang produktifitas didunia digitalisasi. Untuk menangani masalah tersebut, Solusinya adalah Pengembangan Infrastruktur Investasi dalam pengembangan infrastruktur fiber optic di daerah yang belum terjangkau dengan membangun infrastruktur Teknologi internet berbasis Fiber Optic. Sedangkan untuk penelitian metode kualitatif berdaskan permasalahan yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana teknologi FTTH (Fiber to the home) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan akses internet di berbagai daerah, termasuk di wilayah yang kurang terlayani. Dengan hadirnya bisnis jaringan internet berbasis teknologi FTTH (Fiber to the home) di tengah-tengah masyarakat diharapkan pemerataan Infrastruktur telekomunikasi dapat terpenuhi sehingga masyarakat bisa menikmati layanan internet cepat, murah dan stabil.
Keywords: Internet Service Provider (ISP),FTTH (Fiber to the home),fiber optic
Prototipe Powered Emergency Resuscitator Berbasis Bag Valve Mask
Authors: Ghandy Ghandy , Panggabean Jayandi , Lalujan Virginia , Naulid Maria Anindita , Lawalata Sanga
Published: November 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 membuktikan bahwa kapasitas dan peralatan kesehatan tidak cukup untuk menangani pandemi, terutama ketersediaan ventilator. Terdiri dari lebih dari 17.500 pulau, 6.000 di antaranya berpenghuni, demografi Indonesia sangat bervariasi dari satu daerah ke daerah lain. Infrastruktur kesehatan di banyak daerah sangat minim, dengan banyak yang tidak memiliki rumah sakit hanya klinik dengan sumber daya/dana yang terbatas dan profesional perawatan kesehatan yang minim pelatihan. Kebutuhan ventilator produksi dalam negeri sudah jelas. Namun tidak hanya itu, ada kebutuhan untuk memproduksi ventilator yang lebih sederhana/ekonomis yang terjangkau dan lebih mudah dioperasikan. Makalah ini akan membahas ventilator dasar (resusitator) yang dikembangkan berdasarkan Desain Terbuka MIT (untuk digunakan oleh klinik/rumah sakit kecil). Prototipe yang dikembangkan telah berada dalam tahap pengembangan terakhir resusitator darurat otomatis (powered emergency resuscitator) sebelum uji produk di Balai Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan (BPFK) Jakarta.
Perbandingan Algoritma K-NN, SVM, dan Decision Tree dalam Klasifikasi Kelenjar Tiroid
Authors: Angel Angel , Herwindiati Dyah Erny
Published: November 2024

Gangguan tiroid menjadi salah satu penyakit yang sulit dan seringkali salah diagnosa. Hal ini yang membuat banyak manusia yang terlambat mengetahui bahwa mereka mengidap gangguan tiroid ini. Terdapat dua jenis gangguan tiroid yaitu hipertiroid dan hipotiroid. Machine Learning dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengklasifikasikan gangguan ini dengan menggunakan teknik data mining. Klasifikasi seringkali digunakan untuk memprediksi banyak penyakit salah satunya adalah tiroid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi tiroid pasien. Data yang digunakan merupakan data data pasien yang bersumber dari Kaggle dengan 31 fitur (x) dan 3 kelas (y) yaitu ‘Negative’, ‘Hipotiroid’ dan ‘Hipertiroid’. Data pada penelitian ini dimodelkan dengan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan kernel Radial Basis Function (RBF), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) dan Decision Tree. Hasil yang diperoleh merupakan persentase akurasi dari setiap algoritma yang masing-masing sebesar 97%, 92% dan 91%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) paling cocok diimplementasikan dengan dataset ini.
MUSTAQILLIK YILLARIDA QASHQADARYO VOHASI KASHTADO‘ZLIGIDA O‘ZGARISHLAR
Authors: To‘xtamisheva Fotima
Published: November 2024

Xalq amaliy san’atining qadimiy va tarixiy ahamiyatga ega bo’lgan kashtachilik san’ati muhim tarixiy jarayonlaridan biri bo’lgan. Ushbu maqolada mustaqillik yillarida Qashqadaryo vohasi kashtado‘zligida o‘zgarishlar yoritilgan.
QADIMGI KESH VILOYATI HUDUDIDAGI ARXEOLOGIK YODGORLIKLARINING O‘RGANILISH TARIXIDAN
Authors: Hazratov Nurali
Published: November 2024

Maqolada qadimgi Keshning shahar siftaida shakllanishi va rivojlanishining  o‘rganilish tarixi va tarixshunosligi yoritiladi. Qadimgi Kesh viloyati va shaharlari tarixini o‘rganilish tarixi  150 yil oldin boshlagan va qadimgi Keshning dastlabki o‘rni hoziorgi Kitob tumanida xududida joylashgan bo‘lib, M.Ye.Masson tomonidan tashkil etilgan Kesh arxeologik topografik ekspedisiyasi tomonidan kashf etilgani manbalar asosida isbotlab beriladi.
AFG‘ONISTONDA O‘ZBEK TILINING QONUNIY ASOSLANISHI, O‘ZBEKLAR IJTIMOIY-MADANIY HAYOTIDAGI O‘RNI (XX ASR – XXI ASR BOSHLARI)
Authors: Norqo‘chqarov Xushvaqt
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada butun XX asr davomida va XXI asr boshlarida Afg‘onistonda o‘zbek tilining holati, unga afg‘on hukumatining munosabati, o‘zbek tilining Konstitutsiya darajasida qonuniy asoslanishi, ta’lim tizimi, matbuot nashrlari, ommaviy axborot vositalari va boshqa shu kabi afg‘on o‘zbeklarining ijtimoiy-madaniy hayotidagi muhim sohalarda tutgan ahamiyati, mamlakatdagi murakkab etnolingvistik vaziyatda Afg‘oniston o‘zbeklarida o‘zligini saqlashning muhim sharti sifatida o‘zbek tilini asrash uchun harakatlari tarixiy jihatdan tahlil etilgan.
Use of learning theories and visual programming (scratch) in education
Authors: Kalogeratos Gerasimos , Pierrakeas Christos
Published: November 2024

The integration of educational software into education has opened new horizons for learning for both students and teachers. In this particular work we deal with Scratch, which provides students with the opportunity to grasp the concept of interaction between objects while implementing small games.
The purpose of the present work was to develop an educational application (Scratch), which can be used as auxiliary material in the elementary school Mathematics lesson, and in particular in mathematics operations related to addition, subtraction and multiplication.
Learning Theories related to their integration into educational software are also studied, the main Theories of their use in educational programs are presented and their characteristics are identified.Finally, there are suggestions in this application that use behavioral techniques that are mainly located in the actions of applause or disapproval after each students response.
A Study on The Impact of Search Volume for Restaurants on Local Restaurant Sales : Using Naver Data Lab API
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Bak Ga-Hee , Ka Soon-Ho
Published: November 2024

Objective : With increasing interest in restaurants, the number of broadcast content related to local travel destinations and food and social media posts related to restaurants is also increasing. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether the search volume for restaurants from 2016 to 2022 positively impacts local restaurant sales through empirical analysis.
Methods : This study used NAVER Data Lab API to collect data on restaurant search volume in 16 regions in Korea. Then, this study conducted regression analysis using the panel fixed-effect model and the system GMM.
Results : Search volume for restaurants positively affects regional restaurant sales. Regional economic size and overnight travel expenditures increased restaurant sales, but day trip expenditures decreased local restaurant sales.
Implications : This study suggests that a strategic approach is needed to increase local restaurant sales and that it is essential to improve dwell time of tourists and interest in local food.
A Study on Restaurant Brand Selection Attributes Using Modified IPA : Targeting Restaurant Franchise Company A
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Choi Won-Sik , Ko Do-Ryeong , Jo Yong-Jun , Park Kyu-Eun
Published: November 2024

Objective : The study selected a restaurant company to find out its selection attributes and figure out what attributes consumers consider important when using each brand and how they evaluate each attribute.
Methods : This study conducted an empirical analysis targeting a total of 221 consumers who have experience with three brands of restaurant franchise company A located in Seoul and the metropolitan areas.
Results : According to the importance and satisfaction analysis, it was found that the taste of the food was the most important for Korean and Chinese food brands, and the shape of the food was the most important for pub brands.
Implications : This study aims to lay the theoretical foundation necessary to establish operational strategies for each element according to brand characteristics.
The Effects of Service Quality of Fine-dining Restaurant on Customer Value and Customer Satisfaction, and Relationship Continuity Intention
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Jang Hyo-Sik , Hwang Seon-Ouk , Choi Yong-Seok
Published: November 2024

Objective : This study examined the relationship between the service quality of fine dining restaurants and customer value, customer satisfaction, and relationship continuity intention.
Methods : This study conducted a survey by using an online questionnaire from March 1 to March 30, 2024, on a total of 259 subjects.
Results : The analysis results are as follows:First, the service quality of fine dining restaurant positively affected customer value. Second, the service quality of the fine dining restaurant was found to have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Third, the service quality of the fine dining restaurant had a positive effect on the relationship continuity intention. Fourth, customer value positively affected customer satisfaction. Fifth, customer value had a positive effect on relationship continuity intention. Sixth, customer satisfaction had a positive effect on relationship continuity intention.
Implications : Based on these results, this study suggested a plan to improve the service quality of fine dining restaurants.
A Study on Effect of Foodservice Serving Robot Service Quality on Perceived value, Innovativeness, and Long-term Orientation
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Jung-Eun
Published: November 2024

Objective : This study examined how ease of use, stability, convenience, and reliability of serving robots in the restaurant industry affect perceived value, innovativeness, and long-term orientation of the customers.
Method : This study conducted a survey and collected a total of 235 valid responses among consumers who used serving robots in Seoul restaurants in May 2024.
Results : Ease of use, convenience, and reliability had a significant influence on the perceived value, innovativeness, and long-term orientation. Stability, however, did not significantly affected long-term orientation.
Implications : The findings highlight the importance of enhancing ease of use, convenience, and reliability in serving robots to boost customer satisfaction and foster long-term relationships.
Analysis of Farmers' Perceptions of the Profile of Agricultural Extension Workers in Padang Lawas District
Authors: Pohan Fauziah Marhanah , Sibuea Mhd. Buhari , Martial Tri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze farmers' perceptions of agricultural extension profiles in Padang Lawas Regency.Farmers' perceptions are an important aspect that can influence the effectiveness of agricultural extension and the application of new technologies in agricultural practices. This research uses purposive sampling method with special considerations so that it is feasible to be used as a sample. The number of samples used in this study was 9 people. The variables analyzed include perceptions, the nature of the extension agent, the skills possessed by the extension agent, changes in farming. The results showed that farmers' perceptions of the profile of agricultural extension workers in Huristak sub-district were in the good category, with an average score of 713 with a percentage of 72.02%. Where the highest score was obtained by the sample extension officer Mr. Fahmi Saputra Harahap with a total score of 814 with a percentage of 82.22% where the highest score was in the aspect of farmer assessment of the nature of the extension officer with a total score of 357.8 with a percentage of 72.12% and categorized as good, and the lowest score was in the aspect of changes in farming with a total score of 128.8 with a percentage of 71.55% but still in the good category.
Periplus to the Unknown. The Greek Conquest of the Black Sea and the Origin of the Amazon Myths
Authors: SÁNCHEZ SANZ Arturo
Published: November 2024

The aim of this paper is to address the colonisation of the Pontus in relation to the Amazon myths. An attempt will be made to clarify the difficulties in identifying both the initial contacts between the Greeks and the ancient steppe nomad peoples in that region and the origin of the Amazon myths on the basis of the apparently more egalitarian lifestyle of those societies. Similarly, the intention is to offer an explanation for the presence of iconographic pieces of an Amazon character in that liminal space. The Amazon kingdom, regardless of whether it has been located preferably in the southern Pontus or less frequently in its northern or eastern reaches, was undoubtedly connected with the Black Sea. Even though those myths are rooted in a time long before the period in which the region was colonised by the Greeks, they formed part of it, as occurred with many other accounts dealing with the Argonauts, Medea and so forth, with the mission of exploring those distant lands, bringing them closer to the Greek world and facilitating their control, as well as converting them into essential elements for identifying the ‘other’ and, by extension, Hellenic culture itself.
Association of Nutritional Pattern with Sleeping Pattern among Malaysian University Students
Authors: Zulkipli Zulinda Ayu , Khisamudin Aisyah
Published: November 2024

Good nutrition is crucial for overall health and well-being as well as plays a vital role in supporting growth, development, and disease prevention. Meanwhile sleep is important for maintaining good physical health, cognitive function, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Nutritional intake and the sleep quality are believed to be associated with each other. According to National Sleep Foundation, eating habit can be crucial to the quality of sleep. University students are the population that may be at risk for poor sleep quality and unhealthy eating habits due to few factors including the academic pressure as the major factor. Most research focused on the link between diet and sleep quality has been focused on general adults or particular gender. As a result, there has been less research focused on the relationship between sleep and nutrition among young adults and university students in particular especially in Malaysia setting of culture. Thus, this study came out with the objective to determine the nutritional pattern, sleeping pattern and the association between each other among the students of Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus. The quantitative research design was being used in conducting this study and there were 103 (n=103) of students across faculty in UiTM Puncak Alam Campus who participated as the respondents. The study used a set of questionnaires which include few items such as Chrononutrition Profile Questionnaire (CP-Q), Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) as the instrument. The instruments were included in a single link of Google Form and distributed online. The data obtained then being analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software. Throughout the frequency analysis, it has been found that majority of the students developed emotional eating habit and most of the students are intermediate type which mean do not strongly lean towards being either a morning type or an evening type. Hence, chi-square test between the eating behavior and the morningness-eveningness type show a significant association (chi square = 10.788, df = 4. Sig = .029) which mean, the nutritional pattern indeed influences the sleeping pattern. This findings on the association of nutritional patterns and sleeping patterns among Malaysian university students have across-the-board implications for students, educators, and government stakeholders in the context of higher education and public health management.
Assessing the Effectiveness of Microlearning on Primary School Puipils’ Academic Performance in Mathematics in Mangu Local Government Area, Plateau State
Authors: Dalong Obadiah M. , Jonah Dashe Tali
Published: November 2024

This study assessed the effectiveness of micro learning on primary school pupils’ academic performance in mathematics in Mangu Local Government Area; Plateau State. The design adopted for the study was a descriptive survey design with four research questions and one hypothesis formulated to guide the study. The population consisted of 1,432 public primary five pupils. A sample of 190 respondents was selected to participate in the study using stratified random sampling technique. A questionnaire titled Effectiveness of Micro Learning on Public Primary School Pupils’ Academic Performance in Mathematics Questionnaire (EMLPPSAPMQ) was used for data collection. The reliability of the research instrument was obtained using Cronbach alpha method with reliability coefficient of 0.87. The research questions were answered using the mean score, while hypothesis was tested using chi-square at 0.05 level of significance. Results indicated that micro learning reduced study time and improves mathematics performance by enhancing understanding of mathematical concepts, developing problem-solving skills and critical thinking and increasing pupil motivation and engagement. Arising from these findings; it was recommended that Ministry of Education should integrate micro-learning into the primary school mathematics curriculum, to leverage digital resources for enhanced learning outcomes and Government should allocate necessary funds to ensure adequate digital infrastructure and resources for micro-learning in all primary schools.
Developing a Framework of Equity Crowdfunding for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Azhari Nor Khadijah Mohd , Mahmud Radziah , Basarudin Noor Ashikin
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the global economic turmoil leading to the global recession around the world. This will adversely affect Malaysia’s small and medium enterprises (SMEs) sustainability. Companies with less than three years of operations face various challenges tapping into funding facilities as banks will prioritise existing customers with good track records. An alternative avenue for funding and financing is necessary to survive in the business. To gain holistic understanding of the ECF, this study has four objectives: (1) To uncover the roles of ECF to SMEs in the time of crisis; (2) To investigate the crucial influencing factors to success the crowdfunding campaigns; (3) To explore the roles of regulation to protect investor and issuers in equity crowdfunding; (4) To develop a framework for fundraisers to ensure their successful campaign. This study will employ a mixed-method approach to achieve the objectives. The interview will be conducted with registered ECF operators, and the questionnaire will be distributed to ECF fundraisers. Since different data sources will be used, the data preparation is divided into web scrapping and text extraction. Python programming language and scrapper library, known as Beautiful Soup, will used to obtain the company’s details, while text extraction will be performed on the pdf files. Therefore, Python library known as PyPDF2 will be used to extract data from PDF files. It is hoped that the findings and proposed framework can assist the government and policymakers in enhancing successful applicant campaigns and improving the investors’ protection legal framework. Along with the national agenda, namely Sustainability Development Goal (SDG) 8 and the Strategic Thrust 1 of the Shared Prosperity Vision 2030, successful SMEs are vital as they can create jobs opportunity for the local community and foster economic growth through more and large pool of investments.
Management Systems for Metal Technology and Design Workshop Safety, Health and Environmental Hazards in Selected Secondary Schools in Zimbabwe
Authors: Marumbwa Alfred , Muzari Tapiwa
Published: November 2024

Learners using school workshops encounter numerous safety, health and environmental problems. Inadequate and ineffective facilities and equipment expose learners to serious health complications or injuries. Unguarded and uninsulated machine connections have the potential to injure learners. There is risk of serious property damage and injuries due to inconsistent application of safety, health and environments procedures. The Social Learning Theory informed the study anchored with ethnographic research design as located in the interpretivist paradigm. Interviews, observations and documents were data collecting methods. The findings revealed that inadequate teaching resources affected effective teaching and learning on safety, health and environmental practice. The study further revealed that malfunctioning electrical safety equipment exposed learners to injuries. The study recommended that schools provide all the necessary resources to prevent safety, health and environmental accidents. In addition, the study recommended that schools develop an Occupational Health and Safety policy and give someone responsibility for dealing with such issues. The study also recommended that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should include occupational health issues in the existing National School Health Policy.
The Role of Catholic Women Association in Promoting Social Cohesion: A Case of St John the Evangelist Parish, Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Annet Babirye , Shanyisa Dr. Wilkister , Mbaro Rev. Dr. Peter
Published: November 2024

The role of the Catholic Women Association in promoting social cohesion is still overshadowed by men in the Catholic Church. This study sought how the Catholic Women Association at St John the Evangelist Parish, Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya has promoted social cohesion as a successful tool to transform society. The study’s objective was to examine the role of the Catholic Women Association in promoting social cohesion at St. John the Evangelist Parish, Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya. The study was anchored by Emile Durkheim’s Social Functionalist Theory and Julian Rappaport’s Empowerment Theory. The study adopted a Mixed-Method approach and a descriptive research design. The target population was 2320 from St John the Evangelist Parish, and the sample size driven from the target population was 341 fully registered members of CWA and CMA. Simple random and purposive sampling methods were employed. 2 CWA leaders and 5 priests were sampled purposely. The response rate for both quantitative and qualitative studies was 336(96%), 12 people were not available for the interview. Questionnaires were used to collect data for the quantitative study, while an interview guide was used to collect data for the qualitative study. The data for the quantitative study was analyzed using the Statistical Packages for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and was presented in tables. In contrast, thematic content analysis was used to analyze the data for the qualitative study. There was a significant moderate positive correlation between the variables, Catholic Women Association, and promotion of social cohesion, which implies that social cohesion when promoted by the CWA leads to a cohesive and inclusive society at St John the Evangelist Parish, Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya. The study concluded that CWA has played a great role in promoting social cohesion at St John the Evangelist Parish. However, to create more awareness of the CWA role, there is a need for combined efforts among the church leaders and the congregation to support the efforts of CWA in promoting social cohesion in the church. The study recommends that CWA should have mentorship seminars and leadership training courses as part of their association programmes.