bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DATA CATEGORIZATION FOR FOOD HABIT ANALYTICS IN PEDIATRIC HEALTH
Authors: Vanitha P. , Jayasree P.
Published: September 2024

Examining pertinent elements that contributed to the development of some children's food preferences and eating habits has brought attention to
the subject and equipped pediatricians with useful tools to manage children's nutrition for preventive purposes and comprehend the history of
eating habits. We looked through electronic databases to nd and evaluate pertinent research. We conducted an English-language literature search
to nd articles that discussed the variables inuencing kids' feeding habits. A kid's domestic environment, specically the family system, has a
signicant part in shaping and encouraging behaviors that the child will carry with them for the rest of their lives. Early exposure to a variety of
tastes and avors helps to foster a healthy diet later in life. When a signicant number of studies are included, the narrative review's structure makes
it challenging to integrate complicated interactions. According to the current investigation, the most important factors inuencing a child's eating
habits and food preferences are their parents' feeding practices and eating habits. Along with serving as excellent role models, parents should
introduce their children to a variety of healthful eating options. They should be the focus of prevention initiatives that take education and
socioeconomic factors into account.
TERM DELIVERY THROUGH PARTIAL ANNULAR CERVICAL TEAR IN A MULTIGRAVIDA WITH HISTORY OF GENITAL PROLAPSE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Roy Oindrila
Published: September 2024

Injury to the cervix is one of the common complications of pregnancy and delivery, but partial annular tear of the cervix is a rare entity, let alone
vaginal delivery through it. A 32 year old second gravida presented to a tertiary care hospital in Haryana, India in early labour. Her intrapartum
course was uneventful. Following delivery of the baby and after-births, a third degree prolapse of the cervix was noted along with partial annular
cervical tear of about 10cm involving the posterior cervical lip and 2cm away from the external os. There was mild bleeding from the edges of the
tear and it was repaired with intermittent simple suture using 2-0 chromic catgut. On further probing, the patient denied any cervical trauma or
surgery in the past but she gave history of something coming down per vaginum on straining for the last two years. She had not taken any treatment
for the management of prolapse. She was given prophylactic oral antibiotics for 5 days and was advised Kegel's exercise during the postpartum
period. On discharge, she was stable, the cervical repair appeared healthy and was asked to follow-up after 6 weeks. This case highlights the
possibility of cervical tear in patients having genital prolapse during delivery, rst such being reported.
THE ROLE OF CT AND MRI IN ACUTE STROKE EVALUATION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Gupta Sanchit , Kathuria Tanya , Mudkavi Rajeev , Prakash Verma Anand , Meena Naveen
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Imaging of the brain provides a solid foundation upon which clinical interpretations can be made, which can then be used to address
individual patient management in an acute stroke context. CT and MRI both are used for imaging brain during the disease. The present study was
conducted to compare Brain imaging CT vs MRI in diagnosis of acute stroke. Material and Methods: The comparative study after the approval by
the Ethics Committee of Jaipur National University Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, and the experimental protocols were
performed in accordance with the approved guidelines. Informed consent were obtained from all the participants before the study. The subject
underwent NCCT head in Jaipur National University, Institute for Medical Sciences and Research in Toshiba Alexion 16 slice helical CT Scanner
working on a compact mechanism and the images was processed on Alexion software.. The subject also undergoes MRI brain in the Radiology
Department of Jaipur National University Institute of medical sciences and research. The study were done by using 1.5 tesla 8 - Channel
superconducting magnate, MAGNETOM SEMPRA SEIMENS. Results: The distribution of age groups reveals that individuals aged 61-70 years
comprised the largest proportion (31.3%). Male (59.4%) were more in number as compared to females. Hemiplegia emerges as the most common
clinical presentation, affecting a signicant majority of cases (76.6%). The study identies hypertension as the most prevalent risk factor among
participants, affecting a vast majority of cases (92.2%). Diabetes also emerges as a common risk factor, affecting 60.9% of participants.
Radiological ndings showed various abnormalities, with hypodensity being the most common on NCCT Head (32.8% had no identiable
abnormalities), and imaging characteristics On MRI brain indicating hypointensity on T1 (95.3%), hyperintensity on T1 (4.7%), hyperintensity on
T2 (95.3%) and FLAIR (95.3%), restriction on DWI (93.8%), and blooming on GRE or SWI (34.4%). Conclusion: It found that MRI, especially
when employing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences, demonstrated greater sensitivity in identifying strokes compared to CT scans.
MRI provided more comprehensive information regarding stroke subtypes and the presence of hemorrhagic transformation.
CHALLENGES IN DIFFERENTIATING GASTROINTESTINAL TUBERCULOSIS AND CROHNS DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Venkannagari Vikas Reddy , Bhashyakarla Ramesh Kumar , Devi Malladi Uma , Reddy Lingampally Sahitya , Chimata Suraj Kumar
Published: September 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) still continues to be a global health concern. In India, where Crohn's disease (CD) cases are on rise, it is difcult to
diagnose and manage gastrointestinal tuberculosis (GITB).Final diagnosis is based on a combination of the clinical history with endoscopic
studies, culture and PCR, biopsy pathology, radiological investigations and response to therapy.Early mucosal response at two-three months is a
marker of response. Early differentiation is important in preventing the delay in the diagnosis and avoiding a complicated course. Aim of the
Study: To identify the differentiating factors between GITB and CD. To correlate between important patient characteristics, symptoms, serology,
imaging, colonoscopy, histology, response to treatment and nal diagnosis. Patients who have feature Methods: s of both TB and CD and have
difculties in diagnosis, managing at our centre are included. Patients was diagnosed presumably with TB and CD based on symptoms, serology,
imaging, colonoscopy, histology, response to treatment and nal diagnosis was based on response to therapy.A total of 30 patients were analyzed.
Results: Mean VF/SC was 0.54. 9(30%) patients were found to have VF/SC more than 0.63 and 8 (88%) of these turned out to be CD. Stricture was
seen in total 13 (43%) patients. >3cm stricture was seen in 9 (30%) patients and <3cm in 4 (13%). Final diagnosis of CD was made in 7 (77%) of
these who have >3cm stricture and in 1(20%) who have <3cm stricture.Final diagnosis of TB was made in 18 (64%) patients and CD in 12 (36%).
Conclusions: Diagnosis is challenging because of paucity of bacilli in samples acquired and is aided by serology and imaging.VF/SC ratio and
long segment stricture (>3cm) are two features in imaging which may distinguish CD from TB with high specicity.
PSYCHIATRIC EVALUATION IN PATIENTS WITH CENTRAL SEROUS CHORIORETINOPATHY PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Kour Samreen , Kaur Avleen
Published: September 2024

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a common ocular disease characterized by decompensation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE),
which results in neurosensory retinal detachment and RPE atrophy. CSCR is one of the ophthalmic diseases with a strong psychological
association, and its management involves evaluating and treating stress and related psychological components. This cross-sectional study was
conducted over six months from November 2022 to April 2023 in a tertiary care teaching hospital in North India after obtaining clearance from the
Institutional Ethics Committee for patients diagnosed with CSCR. The participants underwent routine eye examinations and were also subjected to
psychiatric evaluation by a qualied psychiatrist. In the study, various rating scales were used to evaluate depression and Anxiety symptoms. The
collected data was compiled and analyzed using SPSS-23. The mean age of the study participants was 42.9±13.7 years with 63.6% of the study
subjects having Acute CSCR and 32.7% having recurrent CSCR. In psychiatric evaluation, it was found that 18.18% of participants had Type A
personality, anxiety disorder was seen in 40% and major depression disorder in about 23.6% of participants. The present study demonstrated the
role of type of personality, anxiety, and depression in patients with CSCR.Psychiatric evaluation and focus on propagating education and
awareness regarding psychological health in such patients would be of great benet in better evaluation and management of CSCR as well as
associated psychiatric morbidity
A EJA E O ALUNO: DIFICULDADES QUE AINDA PERSISTEM
Authors: Farias Sueli Cirilo , Kimura Débora da Paz Maciel , Froes Carla Baggio Laperuta , Graf Lucimar , Vaz Tiago João , Petermann Elaine , Gomes Adriana Martini Moreira , Conceição Eleandro de Jesus
Published: September 2024

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos, EJA, é voltada para todos aqueles que por algum motivo não conseguiram completar o Ensino Fundamental e/ou o Ensino Médio na idade esperada. Muita das dificuldades existentes antes de se ingressar na Educação de Jovens e Adultos, continuarão durante todo o período enquanto depender do aluno para supera-las para conseguir ao menos terminar a Educação Básica. No presente artigo, será feito um estudo detalhado das dificuldades e as abordagens feitas serão embasadas em vários trabalhos relacionados ao tema. A Educação de Jovens e Adultos, será analisada de acordo com a legislação educacional, de forma a mostrar as verdadeiras dificuldades de pessoas nesse sistema de ensino. Uma das principais dificuldades enfrentadas é conciliar o trabalho, a família e o estudo. A pergunta problema desta pesquisa se fez nesta interrogação: quais são as dificuldades que alunos da EJA enfrentam ao retornar aos estudos? A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi através de um estudo quantitativo-qualitativo. Ademais, uma grande parcela dos alunos da EJA precisa trabalhar para ajudar a manter a casa ou para suprir suas necessidades básicas, o que dificulta sua disponibilidade para estudar. Outro ponto a ser considerado é a falta de hábito de estudar e a acumulação de lacunas no conhecimento coletadas ao longo dos anos. Para reduzir tais barreiras é preciso que as instituições de ensino facilitem inumeras possibilidades a estes alunos, que possma oferecer aulas em horários flexíveis, um material didático adequado e acompanhamento pedagógico diferenciado. Além disso, é preciso que a população como um todo compreenda a importância da EJA no processo educativo deste público alvo.
L’Ospedale neuropsichiatrico di Arezzo: aspetti istituzionali e archivistici
Authors: Gigli Lucilla , Moriani Antonella , Moscadelli Stefano
Published: September 2024

The archival approach to the study of the history of psychiatry in Italy was of great importance, having allowed an early interest in the recovery of documentary materials at risk of dispersion by the application of the ‘Basaglia law’. In the article, after a historiographical assessment on the subject of conservation of archives of psychiatric institutions, the case of the Arezzo neuropsychiatric hospital is addressed, outlining its institutional dimension from the first studies at the end of the XIX century up to its full efficiency during the XX century. Having defined the bureaucratic practices adopted in the institute and the methods of production, conservation and transmission of documentary material, the sources are highlighted which allow us to deepen the study of the painting atelier set up there, both by analyzing the documentary typologies present today in the historical archive of the hospital, and by extending the research to what can be recovered from private entities.
Assessment of Preoperative Anemia
Authors: Benzakour M. , Chabbar S. , Iddbaha Y. , Faouji F. Z. , Mounir A. , Hamidi C. Elkettani EL
Published: September 2024

Anemia is one of the most common pathologies in the world, with major consequences on health, it is a common condition among patients Surgical, and its prevalence varies between 11% and 76%, depending on sex, age and the underlying pathology requiring surgical intervention, as well as the Hb threshold used for its definition. Our study concluded that anemic patients account for 22.99%. The 38 to 47 age group seemed to be the most affected with a prevalence of 35.48%. The sex ratio is 1.17 in favor of men. Among surgical patients, trauma patients were most affected by anemia (46.51%). Mild hypochromic microcytic anemia is the most common type of anemia in surgical patients. Only 26% of patients received anti-anemia treatment. Curative and above all preventive therapeutic care is essential. Strongly to understand the consequences of this scourge.
PANORAMA DAS INTERNAÇÕES POR DOENÇAS NEUROLÓGICAS DEGENERATIVAS NO BRASIL : PARKINSON, ALZHEIMER E ESCLEROSE MÚLTIPLA(2013-2023)
Authors: Lima Andressa Bianca Reis , Filho José Diogo de Lima , Camapum Luiz Fernando Carvalho , Santini João Gabriel , Pletsch Brenda Paula Holz , Araújo Breno Mariz Batista de , Costa Kristen Garcia , Santhiago Gabriela Sensi , Mann Nicolle Cristini Blanguer , Costa Claudio Kelvin Pedrosa , Berteli Laura Monteiro , Silveira Artur Adelis Sales da , Licá Leilane Barbosa , Navarro Eridiele Ferreira , Matuda Eriani Ferreira Navarro , Cunha Raiani Tirelli Acosta Martins
Published: September 2024

As doenças neurológicas degenerativas, como a doença de Parkinson (DP), a doença de Alzheimer (DA) e a esclerose múltipla (EM), representam grandes desafios de saúde pública, especialmente no Brasil. Estas condições são marcadas pela progressiva perda de funções neurológicas, impactando gravemente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e gerando demanda crescente no sistema de saúde. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar as internações hospitalares por DP, DA e EM no Brasil entre os anos de 2013 e 2023.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e quantitativo, baseado em dados secundários fornecidos pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares (SIH) do DATASUS. Foram incluídos dados de internações hospitalares processadas no Brasil durante esse período, com ênfase nas variáveis de sexo, faixa etária, região, cor/raça e evolução dos casos. O total de internações detectadas foi de 45.529. Dentre estas, a maior frequência ocorreu no ano de 2023 (13,28%), enquanto a maioria dos pacientes internados era do sexo feminino (62,63%). Em termos de cor/raça, a maioria dos indivíduos era autodeclarada branca (51,18%). Este estudo reforça a necessidade de políticas públicas focadas em melhorar o diagnóstico precoce e a gestão dessas condições no país.
Eksplorasi Potensi Digital Menuju Madrasah MTs Ar- Rohmah Unggul di Era Pendidikan Berbasis Teknologi
Authors: Tamam Moh. Badri , Umam Moh Sirojul , Taufiqurrahman  , Kuzairi
Published: September 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu MTs Ar-Rohmah Plakpak dalam mengembangkan potensi digitalnya untuk menjadi madrasah yang unggul dalam era pendidikan berbasis teknologi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membangun website sekolah, membuat video profil sekolah, meningkatkan media promosi digital, dan memperkuat sinergi kerjasama antara Universitas Islam Madura dengan MTs Ar-Rohmah Plakpak. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembuatan website dengan platform WordPress, produksi video profil, pembuatan konten promosi digital di media sosial, pembinaan dan pendampingan pengelolaan website dan media sosial, serta mengajar kelas 7, 8, 9 mata pelajaran TIK. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa website MTs Ar-Rohmah Plakpak telah diluncurkan dan dapat diakses publik, video profil sekolah telah diproduksi dan disebarkan, terjadi peningkatan jumlah pengikut di media sosial, dan terjalin kerjasama yang baik antara Fakultas Teknik Universitas Islam Madura dengan MTs Ar-Rohmah Plakpak
АНАЛИЗ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ВИДОВ СЕМЕЙСТВА АСТРОВЫЕ ВО ФЛОРЕ ГОРОДА ГРОЗНЫЙ
Authors: Мезиева С.К. , Умаева А.М.
Published: September 2024

Данная статья представляет собой анализ распространенности видов семейства Астровые во флоре города Грозный. Используя методы сбора данных, анализа и статистической обработки, была проведена инвентаризация растительного покрова в различных экосистемах города. Результаты исследования позволяют оценить видовое разнообразие астровых растений и определить наиболее характерных представителей данного семейства для городской среды. Полученные данные могут быть полезны для планирования охраны природы и устойчивого развития городской экосистемы.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ИНДУСТРИИ ТУРИЗМА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕПОД ВЛИЯНИЕМ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИОННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Юсупов И.Д. , Джандарова Л.Х.
Published: September 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с процессами трансформации индустрии туризма в условиях стремительно меняющегося современного мира. Особое внимание уделяется основным ключевым факторам глобализации, влияющим на степень преобразований в сфере туризма под влиянием глобализационных процессов. В результате исследования сделаны выводы о том, что развитие индустрии туризма в контексте унификации форм, способов его предоставления является мировым трендом, способствующим повышению качества и удобства пользования туристическими услугами в любой точке мира, от степени обеспечения эффективного налаживания которого зависит как уровень дальнейшего развития туристической индустрии в целом, так и технологические возможности предоставления услуг в сфере туризма в современных условиях.
ЗЕЛЕНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ПЕРЕХОД К «УСТОЙЧИВЫМ» ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМ КАК ОСНОВНЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ, СЛУЖАЩИЕ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОМУ РЕШЕНИЮ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Хасанова С.С. , Мударов А.С. , Кацаева А.Х.
Published: September 2024

Усложнение инфраструктуры по мере развития человечества усложняет и экологическую обстановку в мире, обусловливая появление ряда глобальных проблем. Хозяйственная деятельность человека оказывает колоссальную нагрузку на окружающую среду. Причем нагрузка обусловлена не только исчерпываемостью ограниченных ресурсов, используемых для нужд человека, но и вредными выбросами, загрязнением окружающей среды. В данной статье даются определения понятиям «зеленая» экономика, «зеленые» технологии, «трансграничный углеродный налог», «углеродная нейтральность», рассматриваются принципы, на основе которых они функционируют, также приведены примеры некоторых «зеленых» технологий. На протяжении развития человечества вопрос об исчерпываемости ресурсов и удовлетворении неограниченных потребностей людей остается актуальным, что вызывает объективную необходимость в поиске решения назревающих глобальных экологических проблем.
Analysis of Rice Demand in Klaten Regency
Authors: Fitdyanto Arif , Mahananto  , Prasetyo Agung
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of rice prices, population size, and income on rice demand, as well as to determine the elasticity of rice demand in Klaten Regency. A descriptive analysis method was employed using secondary time series data over a period of 10 years (2013-2022), which included rice demand and population data. The data analysis model applied was multiple linear regression and classical assumption tests. Hypotheses were tested using t-tests, F-tests, and R-squared tests.  The results indicate that: 1) Rice prices have a negative influence on rice demand, with a p-value of 0.06; 2) Population size has a positive influence on rice demand, with a p-value of 0.003; 3) Per capita income positively influences rice demand, with a p-value of 0.004; and 4) Rice demand is inelastic, as the price elasticity coefficient (0 < Ep < 1) suggests that changes in rice demand are smaller than changes in rice prices. Income elasticity (EI > 1) indicates that rice demand increases significantly with higher income levels.
ANALISIS FUNGSI MUSIK MELANGKO DESA ROPANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Ananda Wulan Aprillia , Wulanda Gigih Alfajar Novra
Published: September 2024

Melangko merupakan salah satu kesenian daerah Sumbawa yang hingga saat ini masih dapat dijumpai ditengah-tengah kehidupan Masyarakat terutama pada prosesi adat perkawinan putra-putri Tau Samawa. Kesenian ini memiliki tema yang beragam kemudian dibentuk menjadi karya seni dan dijadikan sebagai salah satu sarana hiburan pada prosesi adat Masyarakat Sumbawa seperti basunat, barodak, nyorong, dan pangantan. Lewat musik Melangko para penutur tradisi Samawa mampu berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat atau penonton dengan baik, harmoni yang dilahirkan dapat memikat para pendengar dikarenakan lirik lagu dan syair yang sangat menarik untuk disampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat. Melangko berisi pesan dan nasihat yang disampaikan dalam cerita dengan tema beragam seperti kisah nyata yang dialami para penutur. Dalam menganalisis musik Melangko, penulis memahami terlebih dahulu bentuk analisis musik lalu menerapkan pada musik Melangko yang di dalam ada metode isi serta alat musik rabana. Penulis menjelaskan faktor penyebab tidak ada regenerasi Melangko Di Desa Ropang, seperti minimnya sumbangsih dari pihak-pihak terkait terutama pegiat kesenian dan pemerintah desa, serta penulis juga menjelaskan upaya pelestarian kesenian Melangko dengan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan religi kesenian Maulid Nabi, Isra Miraj, dan Halal Bihalal.
La inteligencia generacional en las IES: Estrategias de Marketing Educativo
Authors: Ceja Romay Sandra Natalia , Vázquez González Luis Armando , Pacheco López Esteban
Published: September 2024

La evolución de las generaciones en un contexto educativo universitario, permite identificar las características inherentes de los jóvenes; tradiciones, ideologías, comunicación, hábitos y la inclusión de la tecnología y digitalización en las actividades cotidianas. Para el presente estudio se utilizó la metodología basada en la investigación de tipo documental, las principales bases de datos utilizados como referencia en la búsqueda de la información destacan; Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet respectivamente. Tiene como objetivo analizar la inteligencia generacional como un recurso para el diseño de estrategias de marketing educativo en las Instituciones de Educación Superior del Sistema del Tecnológico Nacional de México, con el propósito de generar conocimiento y aportes a la disciplina. Las principales conclusiones radican en que las IES pertenecientes al Sistema del TECNM deben de diseñar estrategias de marketing educativo tomando en consideración la inteligencia generacional en el conocimiento del contexto, del mercado, de la inteligencia emocional, de la identificación de necesidades y tendencias, del uso de la tecnología, la digitalización, la modernización, la utilización de las redes sociales, la transculturización, la diversidad, las causas sociales, la identidad con la marca institucional y la confianza, de los estudiantes universitarios que integran la generación Z en un contexto educativo universitario.
CREATING A VISUALISATION OF THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   JSC «TGC-16», Voropaev Andrey N. , Ershova Ulyana D. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: September 2024

In modern business, visualisation of business processes is becoming not only a trend, but also a necessity to improve operational efficiency and management quality. Creating a clear and understandable visualisation allows you to better understand the complex internal mechanisms of the company, identify weaknesses, optimise performance and improve communication within the organisation. In this article we will consider the key steps and methods of creating visualisation of business processes. As an example, let’s consider the activities of an energy company that has a huge number of internal business processes. The part of the equipment maintenance and repair process that relates to metrological support of measuring equipment was taken for the study. During the analysis of the company’s activity and metrology department in the field of maintenance and repair of equipment the work on reengineering of business processes was done and the target state of business processes after the implementation of the software product and ERP-system was presented. Visualisation of business processes, their description in BPMN notation with regard to re-engineering was carried out.
MANAGEMENT OF IT-PROJECTS AT AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING ENTERPRISES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE REQUIREMENTS OF ECONOMIC SAFETY
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Ratnikova Elena A. , Zenkov Pavel S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the regulatory framework governing the introduction of information technologies and systems, digitalization at enterprises of the aircraft industry, as well as the specifics of the organization of production in this industry and, as a result, the specifics of the introduction of information technologies in modern innovative and economic conditions. Based on the analysis, the main factors influencing the implementation and evaluation of projects in the field of information technology (IT projects) implementation at aircraft manufacturing enterprises, the main possible criteria for the overall assessment of IT projects were formulated, and the classification of the main risk-forming factors and threats affecting IT projects was presented.
ENSURING FOOD SECURITY BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC PRODUCTION AND EXPORT POTENTIAL OF ALFALFA FEED PRODUCTION
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Sedykh Vladimir A.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the processes of ensuring food security based on the development of domestic production and the export potential of alfalfa feed production. The production of hay from annual and perennial grasses by agricultural enterprises and peasant farms in the Russian Federation is analyzed. Statistical data on hay harvesting in the USA has been studied.
SOME ASPECTS OF EXCISE TAXATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Aguzarova Larisa A. , Khugaev Georgy V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov
Published: September 2024

The scientific article examines current issues of excise taxation in the Russian Federation. It is noted that currently the main source of revenue generation for the budgetary system of our state is taxes, and an effectively operating modern tax system is of decisive importance for the successful functioning of the domestic economy. It is quite obvious that the reforms carried out in Russia have demonstrated that gaps in the tax system are one of the significant reasons for the controversial issues in the state of the country’s economy. Of course, this required the development of a new fiscal policy, which plays a major role in the system of measures of government influence on the economic situation in the country. And of course, a key place is given to a tax system that meets the requirements of a market economy, that is, a system that stimulates rather than suppresses economic growth. In the scientific work, the authors examined the determinants of excise tax, although each of the taxes in the tax system has its own functional meaning and difference from other taxes, depending on the purposes, methods of calculation and collection, as well as the degree of impact on the economy and subjects of tax relations. At the same time, the article pays attention to excise tax as an effective component of the financial system and taxation, since excise taxes are used in almost all states, being one of the most important sources of budget revenue and, thus, the most effective mechanism of state regulation of the tobacco and alcohol market sector. The functional components of the excise tax as one of the most important taxes in the tax system of the Russian Federation are summarized. It is noted that taxation is a rather complex and sometimes contradictory process. Here it is important to maintain a balance between the interests of the state and the taxpayer. But the main strategy, of course, should be the life of every citizen of our country, its quality and completeness.
MODERN METAMORPHOSES OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONTENT OF LABOR
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Abramova Ekaterina S.
Published: September 2024

This article considers the consequences of the transformation of the market-capitalist system, which are affecting an important aspect of socio-economic relations such as labor, labor relations and human labor motivation. The analysis allows us to talk about significant transformations in the socio-economic content of labor and labor relations during the transition to a post–industrial economy in the 21st century, which are caused by the technological revolution and its achievements, on the one hand, and the consequences of the imposed consumer society, on the other.We have called these transformations, which have a contradictory character, metamorphoses. The main question, which we are trying to find an answer is what is the true essence of the results of these transformations: the gradual liberation of labor from the shackles of exploitation or the emergence of new transformed forms of alienation of labor from its humanistic existence?
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF PROMOTION OF SERVICES OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Khizbullina Radmila R.
Published: September 2024

The article provides a theoretical understanding of the features of the formation of a system of strategies for promoting the services of a commercial organization in modern conditions. The need to study and assess the degree of influence of factors on the development of the strategy for promoting the services of the organization is indicated. Socio-economic factors affecting the effectiveness of the promotion of the organization’s services are considered. It was noted that today, in conditions of active digitalization, organizations are increasingly using various digital channels of communication and dissemination of information about the services provided. A synthesis of the methods and factors of service promotion considered in the article, an analysis of the study of factors and conditions for business expansion can increase the efficiency and productivity of a modern organization. Analysis and understanding of the peculiarities of the influence of socio-economic factors on the development of the organization in modern conditions and in the future can be useful in developing its strategies taking into account the target needs of clients.
THE ROLE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN THE UNIVERSITY PHYSICAL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Khairullin Ildar T. , Khairullin Ilnaz I. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Fatkulov Ilnur R. ,   Volga State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism, Kazan, Russia, Zaripov Azat A. ,   Kazan State Institute of Culture, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article examines the potential of modern digital technologies, in particular mobile fitness applications, to improve students’ physical education. The aim of the study was to identify the possibilities of using mobile fitness applications in the university’s physical education system. The authors analyze scientific literature, Internet sources, and conduct a sociological survey to identify the benefits of using mobile applications to increase students’ physical activity and health. The results show that students already use fitness applications, but not systematically. At the same time, most respondents are interested in recommendations for their effective use and believe in their benefits. Thus, the study confirms the prospects of integrating mobile technologies into physical education classes at the university to motivate students to a healthy lifestyle.
THE IMPACT OF SPECIFIC RISKS ON THE ESTIMATED COST OF IT SERVICES
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Zhukovskiy Kirill V.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this work is to prepare recommendations for calculating the impact of specific risks on the estimated cost of IT services. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: identify all risks important for accounting; determine their acceptable values; find factors influencing their value. As a result, the list of risk premiums was expanded, taking into account possible problems of IT services, and the recommended range of their values was indicated. Factors that increase risks and affect the estimated value are listed.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF MARKETING OF AUDIT SERVICES
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Rocheva Olga A. , Valieva Liliya V. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation, Kazan, Russia, Zaripova Rimma S. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Savdur Svetlana N. ,   Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, Russia
Published: September 2024

The current situation in the audit services market requires from the management of audit organisations strict compliance with international, national and internal standards of work quality, use of modern techniques and methods of work, continuous professional development of personnel, which allow to ensure satisfaction of the needs of clients – owners, creditors, managers, and the public. Marketing is rightly considered to be one of the methods helping to solve these management tasks. The article deals with the use of marketing tools, identifies the main psychological barriers that slow down the process of realisation of services. The ways of effective overcoming of psychological barriers preventing effective communications between representatives of the organisation and clients are offered.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Kecemasan pada Wanita Premenopause
Authors: Susilowati Lilik , Mustika Titin
Published: September 2024

Sebelum terjadinya menopause, seorang wanita akan mengalami masa premenopause yaitu mulai terjadi peribahan biologis, fisiologis dan gejala klinik lain-nya sebagai awal permula dan menopause dan mencangkup juga satu tahun atau dua belas bulan petama setelah terjadinya menopause. Perubahan fisik akibat penurunan produksi estrogen dan progesteron yang menimbulkan berbagai gejala, baik yang berhubungan dengan organ reproduksi maupun organ tubuh lainnya. Perubahan yang terjadi pada masa menopause juga mempengaruhi keadaan psikologis seorang perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada wanita menjelang mneopause di RW 012 Kelurahan Jatibening. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan pada wanita premenopause. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu perempuan yang berusia diatas 40 tahun dan belum mengalami menopause di RW 012 Kelurahan Jatibening tahun 2018, Bekasi yang diperoleh melalui Total sampling. Dari 40 responden didapatkan bahwa responden berpengetahuan rendah paling banyak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 13 orang (46,4%). Responden berpengetahuan tinggi paling banyak tidak mengalami kecemasan yaitu sebanyak 1 orang (8,3%). Dari data yang didapatkan menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kecemasan. Bagi perempuan di RW 012 Kelurahan Jatibening yang sedang dalam masa premenopause perlu memperdalam informasi tentang tanda dan gejala menopause dari informa yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan kebenarannya agar dapat menghadapi masa menopause dengan baik tidak penuh kecemasan
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kemandirian Lansia Dengan Konsep Diri Lansia
Authors: Isnaeni  , Indawati Eli
Published: September 2024

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah mencapai usia 60 (enam puluh) tahun ke atas. Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami kemunduran atau perubahan kondisi fisik, psikososial, dan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri lansia di Posyandu Melati II . Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yang bersifat cross sectional yang bertujuanuntuk mengungkapkan korelasi antara variabal bebas dan terikat. Populasinya adalah semua lansia yang ada di Kelurahan Jatibening sebanyak 138 orang. sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 58 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data di dapatkan responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 35 orang (60,3%) dan dukungan keluarga kurang sebanyak 23 orang (39,7%). Responden yang memiliki konsep diri positif sebanyak 40 orang (69%) dan memiliki konsep diri negatif sebanyak 18 orang (31%). Dan akhirnya bisa di tarik kesimpulan bahwa Terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan konsep diri lansia di Posyandu Melati II , p = 0,011 < α = 0,05.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Kondisi Penyakit Pasien dan Perawat ICU terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien yang Dirawat
Authors: Isnaeni  , Agustina Yulia
Published: September 2024

Kesehatan adalah hal yang sangat diidamkan dan diharapkan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Intensive care Unit (ICU) adalah tempat perawatan pasien kritis, gawat, atau pasien yang memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya kegawatan, dengan sifat yang reversible. Perawatan di ruangan Intensive Care Unit (ICU). berfokus pada kondisi pasien serta peralatan yang digunakan. Kondisi pasien tersebut dapat menyebabkan kecemasan pada keluarga. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan anggota keluarga yang di rawat di ruang intensive care unit (ICU) RSUD Kota Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif. Sampel di ambil dari 26 responden, menggunakan tehnik total sampling dan di analisis menggunakan uji spearmans Ranks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p value adalah 0,01 (p < 0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan anggota keluarga yang di rawat di ruang intensive care unit (ICU) RSUD Kota Bekasi. Pengetahuan seseorang tentang perawatan intensif dapat memberikan rasa tenang sehingga keluarga merasa tidak cemas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan anggota keluarga yang di rawat di ruang intensive care unit (ICU) RSUD Kota Bekasi. Disarankan dalam perawatanpasien di ICU perlu diberikan edukasi agar keluarga tidak merasa cemas.
Factors Related to the Difficulty of Foreign Workers’ Health Information Acquisition in Korea
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Kang Eunjung , Baek Minah
Published: September 2024

Independent variables included sociodemographic characteristics such as country of origin, subjective health level, and health insurance subscription, length of stay in Korea, language difficulties when using medical care, experiences of discrimination, and social networks. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with difficulty in acquiring health information. As a result of the analysis, 49.5% of the sample experienced difficulty in acquiring health information. Factors associated with relatively high difficulty in obtaining health information include having a spouse, country of origin (Cambodia, Philippines, Myanmar, China), low subjective health level, short total length of stay in Korea, experiencing language difficulties when using medical care, experiencing discrimination, and a lack of interaction with Korean colleagues. Based on the results of this study, we proposed measures such as developing an intercultural communication competency education program for medical personnel, institutional changes in the employment permit system, and development of visual online information materials to increase foreign workers' acquisition of health information.
Neighborhood Demographic Characteristics and Sleep Health Among Older Adults in Korea - The Moderating Role of Social Cohesion
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Lee Heera , Lee Haena , Lim Justin Heejoon
Published: September 2024

This study examines whether neighborhood demographic characteristics are associated with sleep health among Korean older adults and whether this association is moderated by neighborhood social cohesion. Data are drawn from the 2019 Seoul Survey Data (SSD) merged with various sources of contextual data to assess information on population loss, age structure and immigrant concentration at the Gu level (N=20,319). We defined poor sleep health as respondents reporting six hours or less of sleep (coded 1; otherwise 0) Results from multilevel logistic regression model indicated that older adults who live in neighborhoods with high levels of immigrant concentration are more likely to experience poor sleep health. However, this association was mitigated by neighborhood social cohesion, such that those who have high levels of neighborhood social cohesion appear to be less influenced by immigrant concentration. This study suggests that neighborhood social cohesion may play a buffering role in minimizing the negative influence of neighborhood immigrant concentration on sleep health among older adults in Korea. Social policy and intervention aimed at promoting social cohesion may help reduce further disparities in poor sleep health in later life.
Prevalence and factors associated to calcium pyrophosphate arthritis in patients with gout
Authors: Perez-Ruiz Fernando , Modesto-Caballero Maria del Consuelo , Herrero-Beites Ana Maria , Perez-Herrero Nuria , Atxotegi-Saenz de Buruaga Joana , Perez-Herrero Nerea , Ea Hang-Korng , Schlesinger Naomi , Lioté Frédéric
Published: September 2024

Aim: To ascertain the prevalence of calcium pyrophosphate arthritis (CPPA) at diagnosis and during follow-up of patients with gout.
Methods: Inception cohort of patients with gout prospectively recruited and followed-up from 1994–2023. Gout-case was defined as crystal-proved tophus or arthritis, or the presence of tophus plus double contour with ultrasonography. CPPA was defined as the presence of intra-leukocyte calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystals in synovial fluid (SF) and neat chondrocalcinosis in plain radiographs. Age, gender, time from onset of symptoms, number of flares, joint distribution, previous and prescribed treatments, colchicine prophylaxis, comorbidities, alcohol intake, use of diuretics, renal function, and previous vascular disease were available for analysis.
Results: A total of 1,544 patients with gout, with an average of 4-year follow-up, were available for analysis. CPPA was observed in 127/1,544 cases (8.2%). In 37/1,544 patients (2.4%) CPP and monosodium urate (MSU) crystals were observed in the same SF sample at gout diagnosis, and 90/1,544 (5.8%) showed CPP crystals apart from the diagnosis of gout. CPPA-gout cases had more flares per year, but no more frequent polyarticular distribution at baseline compared to non-CPPA-gout. CPPA-gout cases were older at baseline and showed lower renal function. Women, patients using diuretics, patients with hypertension, and those with previous vascular events showed CPPA more frequently. Multivariate analysis showed that only age and use of diuretics were independently associated with CPPA, as other variables apparently associated were dependent on aging. Interestingly, an analysis of the prevalence in the three decades available showed an increased CPPA diagnosis through time, probably associated with increased awareness of the association.
Conclusions: (1) CPPA is not infrequent in patients with gout; (2) it is associated with aging and diuretic use; (3) awareness of this association may increase the rate of diagnosis.
Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) em uma visão panorâmica
Authors: Vilela Sérgio Luiz de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

O PSA é um mecanismo que recompensa financeiramente prestadores de serviços ambientais, como proprietários rurais e comunidades locais, favorecendo a prestação de serviços ecossistêmicos essenciais à sustentabilidade ambiental. Através do reconhecimento do valor dos serviços ambientais, o PSA estabelece nova relação baseada na economia do meio ambiente, promovendo a recuperação de ecossistemas, proporcionando benefícios à biodiversidade, aos biomas e à sociedade. O PSA pode ser eficaz para a conservação ambiental protegendo florestas, rios, oceanos e outros ecossistemas. Também pode ajudar a melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas que vivem em áreas rurais, promovendo a geração de ocupação e renda para grupos sociais economicamente vulneráveis. No entanto, o PSA também tem alguns desafios, como: o custo que pode ser relativamente alto para o financiador; dificuldades de implementação em áreas onde não há instituições fortes, públicas, privadas ou associativas. Foca-se este artigo em seus conceitos e princípios; nas virtudes dessa abordagem; nos tipos de ecossistemas e de espaços de aplicação; nos mecanismos de implementação; em experiências de sucesso; nos desafios e limitações; nos aspectos legais e institucionais; em monitoramento e avaliação; nas parcerias e articulações; no potencial de escala e de replicabilidade; nos benefícios sociais e econômicos; além da integração com políticas públicas. Conclui-se que o PSA é uma ferramenta estratégica para a conservação dos recursos naturais, promovendo externalidades positivas que se refletem no bem-estar das comunidades e na resiliência dos ecossistemas.
Youth Decision Making in Selecting Entrepreneurship as A Career
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Sarah Mia , Akbari Taufan Teguh ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine Decision Making in Choosing Entrepreneurship as a Career Field. The theory used is Ginzberg's career development theory. This theory was chosen because it relates to a person's decision making process in choosing a career, there are two groups of young people in this study, namely the first group informants who have just finished their education directly become entrepreneurs and the second group informants work first in a new company to become entrepreneurs. This study examines the reasons for the decision making of young people who are confident of becoming entrepreneurs at a young age. The results obtained from this study were that the informants had aspired and wanted to become entrepreneurs since they were little,then encouragement from family and friends that made them confident of being an entrepreneur, and making their past job as valuable experiences and lesson that can be applied in the business of the informant themselves, even though many challenges were faced, they all became valuable lessons for young generation and make it experience.
Communication Planning: A Tool for Behavior Change
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Putri Ardhya , Oktaviani Rani C. ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: September 2024

Communication plan is an essential element to create a communication strategy that will support the success of the project. In the other hand, a clear objective has to be defined in order to set the message that is going to deliver. If the objective is to change behavior is more challenging. In this paper, I will use ADKAR (Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Action and Reinforcement) by Prosci method, to create a comprehensive communication plan for reducing numbers of child abduction in Jakarta.