bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategies in increasing fishermen's catches in Pasongsongan Village, Pasongsongan District: Study UPT of coastal fishing ports
Authors: Nurlaily Wulandari  , Rachmad Hidayat
Published: October 2023

UPT Coastal Fishing Port located in Pasongsongan Village, Pasongsongan District. The implementation of the strategy used to provide fishermen facilities and infrastructure with the aim of increasing fishermen's catches, based on research I conducted at the UPT Coastal Fishing Port, the obstacles that are still experienced when counseling fishermen are not all elements join in socialization activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the Upt Strategy of Coastal Fishing Ports in Increasing Fishermen's Catches in Pasongsongan Village, Pasongsongan Regency. This research was carried out at the UPT Coastal Fishing Port, Pasongsongan Village, Pasongsongan District. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods, the data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interview techniques, documentation techniques The results of this study show that the strategic policies used by the UPT Coastal Fishing Port provide facilities for fishermen to continue to produce good fish catches.
The design of analog electronic instructional video at vocational schools in Manado
Authors: Christine Manoppo
Published: October 2023

This research is a learning media development research with a research and development model. The long-term goal of this research is to design basic electronics instructional videos for Vocational School students in Manado. Video is a device used for learning activities in the process of presenting material in the form of images and sound. So that students will be able to receive visual and auditory Basic Electronics information factually. This subject matter discusses electronic components, including passive and active components. The research was held in 3 years; the first year was to carry out field observations by observing the learning process in SMK, the second year was to specifically design and test the products, and the third year was to produce products and applications, as well as product publications. All was done in Vocational School in Manado.
The vulnerability of flood disaster to the students secondary school at Jampea Island
Authors: Feri Padli  , Ibrahim  , Rusdi
Published: October 2023

Flood is one of the conditions when overflowing water inundated the lower areas. The occurrence of floods always has both positive and negative impacts. If the flood occurs in residential areas, it will have a more negative impact. Therefore, people should have preparedness to prevent the effects of the flood. In 2022, a flood occurred in the Jampea Islands, Selayar Islands regency, and affected 90% of the population. It was caused by the high rainfall intensity that resulted in the higher river discharge and overflowing into settlements. It was unclear how much loss was caused by the flood, but this phenomenon has traumatized the community. This island has been occupied for hundreds of years. However, it has never been a flood that the water inundated 90% of the island's land. Since the flood is possible to occur when the high rainfall intensity happens. Hence, this research was conducted to find out how is community preparedness in disaster mitigation. The community was focused on students at the secondary school level (SMA and SMK). Students were selected by considering their readiness to be more proactive in disaster mitigation through learning practices and socialization in the family environment. The data were collected through an online questionnaire and observation, then analyzed with a diagram presentation system. The results found that the aspect of students' knowledge was still classified as low. While the institutional aspect is still relatively moderate. Therefore, the capacity of students still needs to be strengthened to prevent the magnitude of the risk of flooding.
Regulation of Potato Plant’s Growth Functions
Authors: Anikina Irina , Kamkin Viktor , Uakhitov Zhastlek , Zhagiparova Mayra , Tleubekov Ulan , Kazhibayeva Galiya
Published: October 2023

Ontogenesis control is important for developing methods for modeling and yield forecasting potatoes. Knowledge of the mechanisms of phyto-regulation allows for a directed impact on plant ontogenesis. Phytohormone analogs are widely used both in culture in vitro and in vivo; under their influence, the processes of differentiation and callusogenesis take place, morphogenesis and tuberization are induced in vitro, a root formation is induced, seed dormancy is overcome, plant resistance to abiotic stress factors is increased, and protective properties against phytoinfections increases the content of valuable substances and yield. Currently, the list of drugs with pronounced regulatory activity has expanded significantly. Among chemical alternatives, preparations based on microorganisms are most widely used in practice as yield stimulants and resistance inducers. At the same time, there is a growing interest in herbal preparations containing a huge amount of valuable biologically active substances with a different spectrum of action. The growing role and importance of plant growth and development regulators necessitates a deep study of the action nature of these compounds using modern biochemical and molecular genetic methods. At the same time, the search for new strains and drugs that can positively influence plant health and growth under various growth conditions, especially under stress conditions, is relevant. Works in this direction should be intensified due to the constant climatic risks. Creating a science-based system of growth regulation can provide reliable, stable results for potatoes growing in any field conditions of future agriculture.
Determination of Pneumococcal Serotypes by Sequetyping and Sequential Conventional Multiplex PCR in the Vaccine Era
Authors: Abdul Rahman Nurul Asyikin , Mohd Desa Mohd Nasir , Masri Siti Norbaya , Mohd Taib Niazlin , Sulaiman Nurshahira , Dzaraly Nurul Diana , Hazman Hazmin
Published: October 2023

Pneumococcal serotyping is required for epidemiological surveillance to guide vaccination strategy. DNA-based approaches are more affordable, but the combination of sequetyping and sequential conventional multiplex polymerase chain reaction (cmPCR) may complement one another. A total of 101 isolates were subjected to sequetyping and sequential cmPCR following previously published protocols, and the outputs were compared. The sequetyping method determined up to the serotype level for 99 isolates (98%). On the other hand, the sequential cmPCR technique identified 91 isolates (90.1%), with 63 of them (62.4%) up to the serotype level. Sequetyping generated discrete serotypes for 6A/B, 11A/D, 15A/F, and 15B/C as 6A (n = 11), 6B (n = 10), 11A (n = 5), 15C (n = 1), and 15A (n = 1). In conclusion, the cpsB gene sequetyping method produced a comparable output with sequential cmPCR, further discriminating some sub-serogroups among the isolate collection.
Kinetics of Color Changes During Pretreatment Blanching of Pineapple (Ananas Comosus) Fruit Variety ‘MD2’
Authors: Shamsudin Rosnah , Che Man Hasfalina , Ariffin Siti Hajar , Azmi Nazatul Shima , Mohd Ghani Siti Nor Afiekah
Published: October 2023

Drying is an intensive unit operation used to preserve the pineapple fruit. In this study, the kinetics of color degradation in pineapple slices during blanching as pretreatment with combined microwave and convection drying at different temperatures (110, 120, 130, and 140°C) and drying times (5, 10, 20, 25, and 30 min) were determined. L*, b*, chroma, and total color difference (TCD) increased as the drying temperature and time increased. As for the a* parameter, it is not dependent on the drying temperature. In addition, blanching pretreatment prior to drying can affect and change the color of pineapple slices by increasing L*, a*, chroma, and TCD compared to no blanching. Nevertheless, it maintains the yellowness (b*) in pineapple slices. As for kinetic models, zero-order best described the changes of L*, a*, b*, chroma, and TCD, while first-order best pronounced the parameters L*, b*, chroma, and TCD. These findings would be useful in designing thermal processes and related calculations for the pineapple fruit.
Diário da Viagem aos Acurias, realizada pelo Alferes Frederik Hoeus, 2 de abril - 7 de junho de 1717
Authors: Hoeus Fredrik , Monteiro Julio Cesar Neves
Published: October 2023

Tradução de
 Diário da Viagem aos Acurias, realizada pelo Alferes Frederik Hoeus, 2 de abril - 7 de junho de 1717
KAJIAN HUKUM KEBERADAAN ORGAN PENGAWAS DALAM MENCEGAH PENYALAHGUNAAN FUNGSI DAN TUJUAN YAYASAN
Authors: Punuhsingon Joke , Herts Taunaumang  , Jocefina Adelleyda Tendean  , Nopesius Bawembang  , Rinny Ante
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berjudul Kajian Hukum Keberadaan Organ Pengawas Dalam Mencegah Penyalahgunaan Fungsi Dan Tujuan Yayasan, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan hukum Yayasan di Indonesia, dan juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana  peran  dan  tanggungjawab  organ  pengawas  dalam mencegah penyalahgunaan fungsi dan tujuan yayasan. Sebagaimana tujuan dari penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang dipakai yakni penelitian hukum normatif atau lazim disebut dengan studi pustaka atau library research.

Hasil penelitiannya dapat dikemukakan bahwa regulasi yang mengatur terkait dengan  yayasan tersebut telah ditata dalam hukum Indonesia malahan sebelum dibentuknya atau diterbitkannya Undang-Undang Yayasan 16 Tahun 2001 jo Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 yang merupakan perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001, yakni sumbernya berasal dari Yurisprudensi maupun dapat ditelusuri pada pasal-pasal di KUHPerdata atau  Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Pada pendirian yayasan harus lewat  notaris yang akta pendiriannya itu diberikan kepada Kemenkumham lewat Sistem Administrasi Badan Hukum atau Sisminbakum. Undang-undang Yayasan sudah mengatur dengan  tegas wewenang serta tanggung jawab bagi tiap organ yayasan sehingga bisa memperkecil ruang gerak terhadap mereka yang mau melakukan penyelewengan atau penyalahgunaan kewenangannya.

Sebagai saran yang dapat diberikan atara lain, pemerintah hendaknya melakukan kolaborasi yang baik dalam memberi ketegasan terhadap lingkup yayasan. Terkait penegakan hukum maka para penegak hukum hendaknya turut serta dalam menghadapi penyelewengan atau penyalahgunaan terhadap yayasan. Keberadaan organ pengawas yayasan yang berada di bawah pembina yayasan dalam hal ini melalui rapat pembina maupun Anggaran Dasar yayasan sangat menyulitkan organ pengawas dalam menindak atau pun mencegah suatu perbuatan yang menyalahgunakan yayasan demi kepentingan beberapa pihak yang berlaku curang.

Kata kunci: Organ, Pengawas, Yayasan.
PERAN INTELIJEN KEPOLISIAN SEBAGAI TINDAKAN PREVENTIF DALAM MENANGGULANGI TINDAK PIDANA CYBER CRIME
Authors: Pramawi Nicolas Huliselan
Published: October 2023

Police Intelligence is one of the areas within the Indonesian National Police which functions as the eyes and ears of the Police organization in preventing and dealing with cyber crimes. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of Police Intelligence in carrying out early detection of cyber crime and to determine the obstacles faced by Police Intelligence in tackling cyber crime. This research uses an empirical normative research type, using primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from research in the field, while secondary data consists of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The research results show that the role of intelligence and security in preventing the occurrence of Cyber ​​Crime crimes consists of a normative role and a factual role. The normative role is carried out based on provisions in statutory regulations, where in this case Intelkam plays a role in accordance with statutory regulations related to Cyber ​​Crime crimes. Meanwhile, the factual role is carried out by Police Intelligence and Security in dealing with cyber crimes based on the facts of threats that occur in people's lives. The obstacles faced by Intelkam in preventing cyber crime include human resources and infrastructure.
Exploratory Data on U.S. Beekeeping and Disabilities
Authors: Wentz Brian , Ruger Justin
Published: October 2023

Over 500 beekeepers in the United States contributed to a survey concerning beekeeping and disabilities, providing the first exploratory, contemporary data regarding the range of disabilities, limitations of current equipment and approaches, and ideas for innovation and change across the beekeeping industry. The results should provide inspiration for individuals with disabilities who may have been told that beekeeping as a hobby or profession is not an option for them. The insight provided should also fuel innovation for new tools, equipment, and approaches to beekeeping that are more inclusive to all individuals, including those with disabilities.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim Dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Siswa Di SMP IT An Nuur Cikadu
Authors: Juhriyah Neng Siti , Sirulhaq Sekarmaji , Buchori Imam
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Kuantitas pembelajaran kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa di SMP IT An Nuur, sehingga program pembelajaran bisa berjalan dengan lancar, Untuk mengetahui Kualitas pembelajaran kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa di SMP IT An Nuur, sehingga siswa bisa memiliki akhlak yang baik, Untuk mengetahui Waktu pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Muta’lim dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa di SMP IT An Nuur, sehingga siswa dapat mendapatkan motivasi hidup yang lebih baik. Metode penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif, Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wakasek Kurikulum, Guru dan Siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, triangulasi, dan dokumentasi.  Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelaran kitab ta’lim muta’alim dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa di  SMP IT An Nuur Cikadu adalah : 1) Kuantitas Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa di SMP  IT An Nuur Cikadu. 2) Kualitas Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim dalam meningkatkan akhlak siswa di SMP  IT An Nuur Cikadu. 3) Ketepatan Waktu Pembelajaran Kitab Ta’lim Muta’alim Dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak Siswa Di SMP IT An Nuur Cikadu.
An earthquake focal mechanism catalog for source and tectonic studies in Mexico from February 1928 to July 2022
Authors: Rodríguez-Pérez Quetzalcoatl , Zúñiga F. Ramón
Published: October 2023

Abstract. We present a focal mechanism catalog for earthquakes that occurred in Mexico and surrounding areas reported from February 1928 to July 2022. The magnitude of the events varies from −0.9 to 8.2. The hypocentral depth is in the range of 0 < Z < 270 km. Focal mechanisms in this catalog are associated with tectonic, geothermal, and volcanic environments. Reported focal mechanisms were derived using different types of data at local, regional, and teleseismic distances and different methods such as first motions, composite solutions, waveform analysis, and moment tensor inversion. So far, focal mechanism data for earthquakes in Mexico are dispersed over many publications without any link among them. For this reason, we collect and revise focal mechanism solutions previously reported by different agencies and studies from published sources. Our catalog consists of 7664 focal mechanism solutions for a total of 5701 events since we report all the available focal mechanisms obtained by different authors and seismological agencies for each seismic event. Additionally, we classify the focal mechanisms according to their fault types using the ternary diagrams of Kaverina-type classification. We also rank the quality of the focal mechanism data into three categories: A, B, and C. A represents good/reliable data, B represents satisfactory data, and C represents poor/questionable data according to well-defined criteria. The main goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive compilation of focal mechanism data that can help in future source and tectonic studies in Mexico. The earthquake focal mechanism catalog described in this article is available at https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.21663668.V1 (Rodríguez-Pérez and Zúñiga, 2022).
Analisis Dampak Perilaku Minum Tuak/Thockh Pada Remaja Usia 12-18 Tahun Di Desa Kaera Padangsul Alor-NTT
Authors: Illu Wilianus , Sulaiman Sulaiman , Masihoru Olivia
Published: October 2023

Tuak/thockh is an alcoholic drink in the village of Kaera-Padangsul. Tuak is believed by the Padangsul people to be a heritage from their ancestors that must be preserved. The aim of this research is to determine the causes and impacts of consuming alcoholic drinks such as palm wine by teenagers aged 12-18 years. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive method which is carried out by researchers, through and within the method steps. One of them is that the researcher conducted field research in mid-September-October 2023. The researcher conducted in-depth observations and interviews with 5 (five) informants. Researchers found results that show that the main problem in teenagers aged 12-18 years consuming palm wine is caused by family/parental, cultural, economic, social, health, educational and spiritual factors. This has a significant impact on their education, namely they do not continue their education (drop out of school). Damages physical health such as coughing up blood, lung disease. Fights with friends, even with his biological parents, has no self-confidence, talks a lot, is lazy at work. Don't pray, don't go to places of worship, and don't read the holy books. Starting from this basis, all elements within the Kaera Padangsul village community need to network and work together to assist in the development of teenagers aged 12-18 years, so that the future of teenagers at that age can be achieved in accordance with their dreams and their lives. will be better and more prosperous.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan Gaya Hidup Sehat dengan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Klinik Budhi Pratama Restu Ibu Jakarta Tahun 2022
Authors: Muhamad Gilang Sukma , Budiharto Budiharto , Trisuci A Yuna
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the chronic metabolic diseases that is still a global concern today. DM prevalence in the DKI Jakarta province is the highest in Indonesia, which is 3.4% (Riskesdas, 2018). The description of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the community towards DM is very important for research to determine programs to prevent increased morbidity and mortality due to DM. Study objective to explain the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, practices about a healthy lifestyle with blood sugar control of DM patients at the Budhi Pratama Restu Ibu Clinic, East Jakarta and the most influential dominant factors. Methods used was Cross sectional analytic descriptive research. Sample was 86 participants of Prolanis DM. Respondents were given a Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice questionnaire about a healthy lifestyle. Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) data was taken from medical records. Data analysis with chi-square and logistic regression backward LR model. Results showed weak correlation between knowledge  (p = 0.005), there is no correlation between attitudes  (p = 0.107), and significant correlation between practices and blood sugar control of DM patients (p = 0.000). Practice is the dominant factor that affects the regression coefficient = 0.000. Knowledge and practices about a healthy lifestyle are associated with blood sugar control of DM patients. We suggest further research comparing Prolanis participants and non-participants.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, practices, healthy lifestyle, fasting blood glucose,  diabetes mellitus
The Influence of SNS Information Characteristics on Brand Awareness in Skin Care Shop: Focusing on Women in their 20s and 30s
Authors: Je Hyun-Ji , Yang Eun-Jin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to present meaningful implications for efficient operation of SNS marketing that can enhance the brand value of skin care shops and increase consumers' purchasing behavior by identifying the impact of SNS information characteristics on brand awareness for female consumers in their 20s and 30s. To this end, the survey was conducted on women in their 20s and 30s, and a total of 270 copies were used as final analysis data. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS v.26.0 program. Taken together, reliability among the characteristics of SNS information was found to be an important variable in brand awareness. In other words, from the perspective of female consumers in their 20s and 30s, when they perceive that the SNS information provided by the skin care shop is reliable, the brand awareness of the skin care shop becomes positive, and the higher the brand awareness, the higher the purchase behavior. Therefore, the skin care shop needs to raise brand awareness by strategic use of SNS targeting women in their 20s and 30s, and in particular, establishing differentiated marketing strategies focusing on reliability will have a positive impact on the growth of the skin beauty industry.
The Effect of Positive Psychological Capital on Interpersonal Communication Ability and Turnover Intention of Beauty Workers
Authors: Yang Sun-Young , Jin Yong-Mi
Published: October 2023

This study verifies the effect of positive psychological capital on interpersonal communication ability and turnover intention. By verifying that job improvement and fulfillment through interpersonal communication ability lower turnover intention and basic data necessary for efficient and effective operation of human resource management. The purpose is to present A survey was conducted targeting beauty workers, and a total of 305 copies were used as the final analysis data. The collected data were subjected to frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 24.0. As a result of the analysis, positive psychological capital has three dimensions of self-efficacy, hope, and optimism, interpersonal communication ability has two dimensions of understanding and reliability, and turnover intention has a single dimension. The effect of positive psychological capital on interpersonal communication ability had a positive effect, and the effect of positive psychological capital and turnover intention showed a negative effect. The conclusion from the results of this study is that it is important to form a sense of unity with the organization so that the goals and vision of the organization can be shared in the same direction as the goals of the employees. needs to be developed. It is necessary to create a culture that respects and understands positive communication methods and opinions among members by utilizing emotional education programs, and improves organizational performance by satisfying individual professional growth and development through consultation with senior mentors and technical training. It is presumed that it can be done. In relation to this study, suggestions for follow-up studies are as follows. A study on the influence of current leadership, which is being emphasized by positive psychological capital, on communication and behavioral intention is also considered to be a meaningful study.
A Study on Job Burnout and Job Enthusiasm of Hair Beauty Industry Employee's: Based on the Job Demands-Resources Model
Authors: Kim Mi-Jung , Shin Su-Jeong
Published: October 2023

This study analyzed the effect of job characteristics on job bunout, job enthusiasm, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment using the job demand-resource model for workers in the beauty industry. Based on literature research, 203 copies of data were collected from workers in the beauty industry by developing research models and hypotheses, and the data were analyzed using a structural equation model (SEM) for hypothesis verification. Looking at the results of this study, first, it was found that job demand had a significant positive (+) effect on job burnout and job enthusiasm, and job resources had a significant positive (+) effect on job enthusiasm. Second, job burnout had a significant negative (-) effect on organizational commitment, and job enthusiasm had a significant positive (+) effect on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In order for the job demands required for workers in the beauty industry to lead to enthusiasm rather than job bunout, it is thought that support of appropriate job resources for job performance should be strategically provided.
A Study on the Consumer Perception of Digital Healthcare using Unstructured Big Data: Focusing on Keyword Changes During and After COVID-19
Authors: Seo Su-Yeon
Published: October 2023

This study collected various keywords by using TextStorm, a solution program that can effectively perform big data analysis using unstructured data to confirm consumer perception of digital healthcare during and after COVID-19, by utilizing cafes and blogs, news media within portal sites such as Naver, Daum, and Google. Based on these analysis results, the academic implications proposed are as follows. First, it is the application of medical innovation and artificial intelligence in the medical field. Second, it is the i ssue o f data security, social issues, and ethics. On the other hand, the practical implications for deepening social science research related to digital healthcare are as follows. First, education for medical institutions and experts should be strengthened and accessibility should be improved. Second, attention should be paid to ethical use and cost-effectiveness improvement of artificial intelligence technology. Based on these implications, we aim to contribute to the development of the digital healthcare field.
A Study on the Perception of Aroma Oil by Diet Lifestyle
Authors: So Jin-Hee , Lee Jung-Hee
Published: October 2023

Recently, as the desire for health has increased socially and culturally, the importance of diet and health management is increasing. In particular, the popularization of health therapy is rapidly expanding by utilizing aroma oil that enables eco-friendly health management. However, since aroma has various effects depending on the type of aroma oil, appropriate choices should be made according to individual disposition and needs. In addition, in order to revitalize aroma products and related beauty industries, differences in healthrelated lifestyles in consideration of various lifestyles need to be reflected. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the perception of aroma oil according to dietary lifestyle. To this end, a survey was conducted on women over the age of 20 who were interested in aroma oil among local residents in Jeollabuk-do, and the recognition level was analyzed using T-test, One way ANOVA, and Duncan test. As a result of the analysis, the higher the awareness of aroma oil, and the difference in perception of aroma oil according to dietary lifestyle was relatively recognized by the healthy gastronomic pursuit group and the convenient gastronomic pursuit group. Accordingly, it was found that it was necessary to differentiate the development and marketing of customized aroma products in consideration of the awareness of aroma oil according to general characteristics and dietary lifestyle.
Thực trạng kiến thức và thực hành phun khí dung ở người bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính tại Bệnh viện Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Authors: Vũ Sẩm Hà Như , Minh Nguyễn Thiện , Bảo Lê Khắc , Ngân Đặng Thị Thiện , Yến Nguyễn Thị , Vân Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ , Mai Nguyễn Thị , Hải Nguyễn Thanh , Long Lý Tiểu
Published: October 2023

Phun khí dung (PKD) không đúng kỹ thuật ở người bệnh mắc bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (BPTNMT) làm tăng nguy cơ nhiễm khuẩn đường thở và tăng nguy cơ mắc đợt kịch phát bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mãn tính. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang nhằm mô tả kiến thức và xác định tỉ lệ người bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mãn tính phun khí dung đúng cách. Công cụ thu thập dữ liệu là bảng câu hỏi phỏng vấn trực tiếp và đánh giá thực hành khi quan sát người bệnh (NB) phun khí dung. Nghiên cứu tiến hành trên 50 người bệnh, thu thập dữ liệu từ tháng 11/2022 đến tháng 5/2023. Kết quả cho thấy, tỉ lệ người bệnh có kiến thức về phun khí dung ở mức trung bình chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất là 54%, kiến thức tốt chiếm 40%, kiến thức kém chiếm 6%, không có người bệnh đạt mức rất tốt. Tỉ lệ người bệnh thực hành đúng về lắp dụng cụ phun khí dung chiếm đa số 98%, thực hành đúng về tư thế chiếm 94%, thực hành đúng về kỹ thuật hít chiếm 40%, 26% người bệnh vệ sinh mặt nạ khí dung đúng cách, 40% người bệnh làm khô cốc và mặt nạ khí dung đúng cách, 18% người bệnh có làm khô lòng ống dẫn khí, tất cả người bệnh đều không khử trùng dụng cụ sau khi phun khí dung. Các nhà cung cấp dịch vụ chăm sóc sức khỏe nên tăng cường giáo dục sức khỏe cho người bệnh trong thời gian nằm viện giúp người bệnh nâng cao kiến thức về phun khí dung và cải thiện kỹ năng thực hành phun khí dung đúng cách.
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của trẻ mắc hội chứng ruột ngắn sau đóng dẫn lưu hai đầu ruột tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương
Authors: Hưng Lê Xuân , Quỳnh Trần Anh , Hồng Nguyễn Thị Thuý
Published: October 2023

Nghiên cứu mô tả trên một loạt ca bệnh gồm 31 trẻ dưới 6 tuổi mắc hội chứng ruột ngắn sau đóng dẫn lưu hai đầu ruột tại Bệnh viện Nhi Trương ương. Kết quả cho thấy: Nguyên nhân hay gặp nhất là viêm ruột hoại tử (41,9%), xoắn ruột (25,8%), teo ruột (22,6%), nguyên nhân khác (6,5%) và vô hạch đại tràng thấp nhấp với 1 trường hợp với 3,2%. Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng thể nhẹ cân chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (87,1%). Các vi chất thiếu hụt với tỷ lệ khác nhau: vitamin D (61,3%), kẽm (58,1%), magie (45,2%), phospho (16,1%) và calci (6,5%). Có 18 trẻ được đóng dẫn lưu sớm, trung vị là 41 (13 - 85) ngày và 13 trẻ được đóng dẫn lưu muôn, trung vị là 117 (93 - 291) ngày. Trẻ đóng dẫn lưu muộn có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng cao hơn trẻ đóng dẫn lưu sớm.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng ý tưởng tự sát ở người bệnh rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn điều trị nội trú
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Văn , Phương Hoàng , Ngọc Trần Nguyễn , Phương Phạm Thị
Published: October 2023

Mục tiêu: mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng ý tưởng tự sát ở người bệnh rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn điều trị nội trú. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện trên 81 người bệnh được chẩn đoán xác định rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn theo tiêu chuẩn của ICD-10 (F33.xx) điều trị nội trú tại Viện sức khỏe Tâm thần trong thời gian từ tháng 10/2022 đến tháng 6/2023 với phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 50,2 ± 15,4 tuổi, trong đó có 70,4% là nữ. Có 66,7% người bệnh rối loạn trầm cảm tái diễn có ý tưởng tự sát, phần lớn ý tưởng tự sát có tính chất xuất hiện từ từ, với tần suất từ 2 - 5 lần/tuần, thường xuất hiện liên tục cả tuần ở cả 2 nhóm và đầu tuần với nhóm không có triệu chứng loạn thần, hai khung giờ 0h - 6h và 6h - 12h thường hay gặp nhất, riêng với nhóm có triệu chứng loạn thần khung giờ 12h - 18h cũng thường gặp (45,5%). Cường độ ý tưởng tự sát đa số là trung bình (40,7%) đến mạnh (33,3%) và thời gian kéo dài từ 1 giờ trở lên chiếm phần lớn (72,2%).
Phẫu thuật nâng rãnh liên mông khâu vết mổ lệch đường giữa điều trị bệnh lý nang lông cùng cụt: Loạt ca lâm sàng và điểm lại y văn
Authors: Sơn Trần Quế , Học Trần Hiếu
Published: October 2023

Bệnh nang lông cùng cụt hiện nay chưa có sự đồng thuận về phương pháp phẫu thuật tối ưu. Do đó, nhiều bệnh nhân phải đối mặt với tình trạng tái phát. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận kết quả áp dụng kỹ thuật mổ nâng rãnh liên mông, khâu thì đầu của Bascom và điểm lại y văn về kết quả điều trị bệnh lý trên. Chúng tôi mô tả hồi cứu các ca bệnh được mổ từ 12/2022 đến 8/2023 tại Khoa ngoại tổng hợp, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đánh giá kết quả sớm 30 ngày sau mổ bằng lâm sàng, siêu âm sau mổ. Kết quả có tổng số 4 bệnh nhân gồm 3 nam và 1 nữ, tuổi 16 – 67 tuổi. Tất cả người bệnh được mổ lần đầu, 100% loại III (phân loại Tezel). Thời gian mổ 32 – 40 phút, nằm viện 4 – 7 ngày, rút dẫn lưu vùng mổ 4 – 15 ngày. Thời gian lành vết thương lần lượt là 15, 22, 17 và 25 ngày. Một trường hợp chảy máu sau mổ nhưng không phải mổ lại. Chưa ghi nhận tình trạng tái phát. Kết luận: phẫu thuật nâng rãnh liên mông khâu kín vết mổ, lệch đường giữa là khả thi, dễ thực hiện với thời gian mổ ngắn, thời gian liền vết thương khoảng 3 tuần. Kỹ thuật này cũng có biến chứng nhiễm trùng, hở vết thương, tái phát nên cần tái khám để có phương pháp xử trí phù hợp.
Does government effectiveness moderate the relationship between regulatory quality and tax complexity?
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the relationship between regulatory quality and tax complexity worldwide and whether this relationship is moderated by government effectiveness. The hypothesis is that robust regulations would promote simplicity and efficiency in the tax system. This study incorporates 100 countries as a sample, derived from the tax complexity index developed in 2016. Further, a moderated regression using SPSS PROCESS Macro is used to test the hypotheses and generate findings. This study shows that regulatory quality relates to the tax complexity in the countries and the effectiveness of the government indeed moderates this relationship. The tax authority, the Directorate General of Taxes, may use the findings to address the importance of the quality of regulations in shaping an efficient tax system.
The Construction Method of NC Lathe Programming and Machining Micro Course Resources
Authors: Qi Xiaoguang , Yuan Yuan , Ren Tingting
Published: October 2023

With the continuous development of social economy and science and technology, China's various industries have increased the demand for talents, the increase of social demand for talents has promoted the development of higher vocational colleges, making the scale of Higher Vocational Colleges continue to expand in the current social development of our country. In the development of China's colleges and universities, no matter at any stage, attach importance to the education of students' cultural theory courses, but not too much education of Ideological Courses, which leads to students' lack of their own political and ideological ideas, and there are some conflicts in Ideological and political learning. English is an important course in the study of higher vocational colleges. In order to effectively enhance the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities, ideological and political education can be run through English teaching to cultivate students' comprehensive quality development. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the construction of Ideological and political education system in Higher Vocational English teaching. At present, there are two major problems in the use of video resources in the process of video recording and video analysis. On the other hand, there are two major problems in the use of video resources in the process of video teaching Methods, shooting video, making video, post editing and so on, and the implementation of recording screen is mainly carried out by recording screen software. Another kind of real-time video needs to shoot the content first, and then use professional video editing software for post production and processing, such as PR, love editing and other software.
The Connotation, Problems, and Practice of the Integration and Development of Vocational Education and Private Economy
Authors: Liu Lu
Published: October 2023

The integration and development of vocational education and private economy is an important focus and direction for the new model of vocational education. This article first clarifies the connotation and three characteristics of vocational education and private economy: deep integration, interactive development, and coordinated innovation. Then, it discusses the insufficient motivation for private enterprises to participate in vocational education, slow professional updates in vocational colleges, and imperfect linkage mechanism between vocational education and private economy The difficulties and problems in the integration of vocational education and private economy development projects were analyzed, and finally, suggestions were put forward from the aspects of strengthening top‐level design, promoting the cultivation of technical and skilled talents, strengthening the construction of dual teacher training bases, and deepening the integration of industry and education in vocational colleges, in order to provide reference for promoting the integration of vocational education and private economy development.
Pembinaan Ekonomi Kreatif Desa Wisata Tanjung Lanjut Dengan Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal Melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa
Authors: Zulgani  , Zevaya Faradina , Umiyati Etik , Parkhurst Helen , Nurjanah Rahma
Published: October 2023

Desa Tanjung Lanjut memiliki potensi alam yang kaya dan keindahan alam yang belum sepenuhnya dieksplorasi oleh masyarakat luar. Potensi tersebut meliputi Danau Tangkas dengan pohon-pohon liontin, daun putat, dan tradisi makan merawang sebagai bagian dari tradisi lokal. Keberadaan Danau Tangkas yang menyajikan nuansa alam yang sejuk dan belum banyak dijamah oleh orang lain menjadikannya sebagai tempat wisata yang menarik. Namun, pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata Danau Tangkas dan pemanfaatan ekonomi kreatif desa berbasis kearifan lokal masih belum maksimal. Walaupun Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) telah mengambil beberapa langkah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat setempat, namun masih ada potensi ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal lainnya yang belum dieksplorasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membina masyarakat Desa Tanjung Lanjut dalam memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi kreatif desa dengan tetap menjaga kearifan lokal serta untuk memperkuat peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa Tanjung Lanjut dalam mengembangkan berbagai jenis usaha dengan pendekatan ekonomi kreatif berbasis kearifan lokal.
GIẢI THÍCH ĐẶC TRƯNG THẺ TÍN DỤNG THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP LIME VÀ SHAP SAU GIAI ĐOẠN HỌC SÂU
Authors: Huy Nguyễn Quốc , Phiêu Từ Lãng
Published: October 2023

Giải thích đặc trưng sau giai đoạn huấn luyện (XAI) là hướng nghiên cứu cần thiết trong thực tiễn ứng dụng AI, và được cộng đồng nghiên cứu AI quan tâm đông đảo. XAI có hai phương pháp tiếp cận phổ biến chính là LIME và SHAP rất hiệu quả trong việc giải thích các mô hình sau khi huấn luyện. Có nhiều tài liệu hướng dẫn sử dụng thư viện LIME và SHAP để giải thích các mô hình sau khi huấn luyện, nhưng rất ít tài liệu đề cập đến mô hình toán học bên trong LIME và SHAP, và điều này gây khó khăn trong việc nghiên cứu. Bài báo mô tả chi tiết các bước thực hiện của LIME và SHAP trên dữ liệu nhỏ, và tiến hành giải thích các đặc trưng sau khi thực nghiệm phân loại trên dữ liệu thẻ tín dụng bằng phương pháp học sâu. Kết quả thực nghiệm và việc giải thích mang lại thông tin khá thú vị khi giải thích đặc trưng theo phương pháp LIME cũng như theo phương pháp SHAP.
Current research on artificial blood
Authors: Zuo Yangjie , Shi Jinghong , Fang Huihui , Wei Chen , Shi Yubing
Published: October 2023

This article gives a summary of the state of the art regarding artificial blood research, emphasizing its biological foundation, primary uses, current state of the art, and obstacles encountered. It also examines the potential of artificial blood in clinical settings by examining the biomechanics, biological characteristics, and physiological roles of blood constituents like plasma, erythrocytes, and platelets. The essay also covers the issues about the preparation and application of artificial blood and suggests the directions for future research.
Peran Guru Dalam Pengelolaan Kelas Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Aini Asratu , Alfan Hadi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana guru mengelola kelas untuk menciptakan kondisi belajar yang optimal bagi siswa sekolah dasar di MI Attarbiyah Addiniyah Al-Amin Gersik Lombok Barat kelas V. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah tiga orang guru sekolah dasar yang berbeda dalam hal latar belakang, pengalaman, dan gaya mengajar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: peran guru dalam pengelolaan kelas terhadap hasil belajar siswa Sekolah Dasar meliputi strategi pembelajaran, pembiasaan, keteladanan, penguatan, dan kegiatan ekstrakulikuler.
Pemanfaatan Pengunaan Media Audio Visual Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Materi Shalat Jama’ Dan Qasar
Authors: Naila Alfa Khusna
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini berdasar pada potensi guru yang mengajar materi fikih di MI NU Sholahiyah Kudus. Proses pembelajaran disini dengan memanfaatkan seluruh sumber daya serta sarana prasarana yang tersedia di madrasah, antara lain proyektor, speaker, computer, laptop, dan lain sebagainya. Sehingga dapat memanfaatkan media audio visual dalam proses pembelajaran mata pelajaran Fikih materi sholat jama’ dan qasar pada kelas III di MI NU Sholahiyah Kudus. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan penggunaan media audio visual siswa kelas III MI NU Sholahiyah Kudus pada mata pelajaran Fikih materi sholat jama' dan qasar diaharapkan siswa bisa mempraktikannya dengan baik. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu kulaitatif yaitu dengan wawncara, observasi dan dokumentasi. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media audio visual pada mata pelajaran Fikih materi sholat jama’ dan qoshor kelas III di MI NU Sholahiyyah yaitu dengan memperlihatkan video kepada siswa saat pembelajaran berlangsung sehingga siswa mampu mempraktkkan bagaimana sholat jama’ dan qoshor dilakukan dengan baik serta benar.

 

Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan, Media Audio Visual, Pembelajaran Fikih
Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar Ipas Bagian Tubuh Tumbuhan Kelas IV Dengan Pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar
Authors: Sudrajat Husaen , Risa Herlina Hariati  , Nurin Kumala Dewi
Published: October 2023

Keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses belajar adalah salah satu indikator efektivitas pembelajaran Kurikulum Merdeka. Selain itu, siswa juga harus memenuhi standar hasil belajar yang telah ditentukan oleh KKTP. Akan tetapi, di MI NW Gelogor, ditemukan suatu permasalahan dalam  pembelajaran IPAS materi bagian tubuh tumbuhan. Siswa terlihat pasif dan tidak banyak berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, analisis KKTP menunjukkan hanya 33% siswa  berhasil mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dalam mengatasi temuan masalah tersebut, peneliti berupaya untuk melakukan penelitian perbaikan pembelajaran IPAS dengan tujuan agar hasil belajar siswa dapat memenuhi standar ketuntasan dan aktivitas siswa  meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode PTK yang terdiri dari tindakan Siklus I dan Siklus II. Dalam proses pembelajaran penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan jelajah alam sekitar. Sumber data penelitian diperoleh dari 30 siswa kelas IV MI NW Gelogor. Informasi mengenai aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi, tes isian singkat, dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian berupa simpulan yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar pada tindakan Siklus I dan Siklus II. Selain itu, ditemukan juga adamya peningkatan hasil belajar dari kondisi awal sebelum dilakukan adanya upaya perbaikan atau Pra Siklus dan setelah dilakukan upaya perbaikan tindakan Siklus I dan Siklus II.
EPIGENETIC MODULATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF FUNGAL ANTIMICROBIALS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Araújo Tiago da Silva , De Souza Emerson Pequeno , Da Silva Sarah Cavalcanti , Ramos Diego Gomes , Converti Attilio , Marques Daniela Araújo Viana , Silveira Filho Vladimir , Duarte Carolina Albuquerque Lima
Published: October 2023

Fungal bioactive compounds can be used by pharmaceutical, agricultural or food industries, and their discovery and identification is closely linked to the methodologies applied in the process. The current knowledge of filamentous fungi genome mining has shown that many genes encoding biosynthetic pathways are silenced, thus limiting their ability to produce metabolites under commonly used laboratory conditions. These biosynthetic pathways may produce substances with antimicrobial potential, but more specific conditions are needed for their activation. This review article shows that the treatment of these fungi with epigenetic modulators such as DNA methyltransferase (DNMT) inhibitors and/or histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors is an approach capable of triggering activation of biosynthetic pathways previously silenced epigenetically. Due to the extensive metabolic diversity of filamentous fungi, epigenetic chromatin modulation appears to be an innovative methodology that can lead to great discoveries in the field of bioprospecting of compounds, not only antimicrobials, as well as to the proven possibility of maximizing the production of known compounds.
An interpretation for Chinese expert consensus on how to manage pregnant women of advanced maternal age with scarred uterus
Authors: Xiong Ziyue , Abdelrahim Maryam
Published: October 2023

Deferral of marriage and child-bearing age as well as high occurrence of uterine surgery history such as cesarean section and myomectomy in women who are about to have babies are challenging obstetrical health care worldwide, since pregnancy at advanced maternal age and pregnancy with scarred uterus are both high-risk pregnancy. In China, one-child policy had been implemented for three decades and contributes to high cesarean section rates. With family planning policy turning to two and three-child, there are rising pregnancy at advanced maternal age with scarred uterus. A clinical management scheme can help obstetricians a lot to assess risks, prevent pregnancy complications and manage pregnancy in an organized manner. However, there are insufficient studies on relevant clinical issues for the specific population, and there is no consensus or practice guidelines until now. We have developed Chinese expert consensus based on our pioneering research findings on the prevention and treatment strategy for major pregnancy complications in women of advanced maternal age. We formulate the consensus comprising general management scheme to standardize clinical care, practical risk scoring systems to early warn major pregnancy complications, and nationwide expert recommendations to be in accordance with evidence-based appraisal method. Consecutive supervision along with stratified management are highly emphasized. We interpret the consensus containing up-to-date literature review, research findings interpretation and most concerned questions discussion. This consensus interpretation helps standardize how to manage pregnant women of advanced maternal age with scarred uterus and improve the maternal-fetal outcomes.
El acceso a la suplicación: ¿un endurecimiento de las reglas procesales desde la doctrina jurisprudencial?
Authors: Molina Gutiérrez Susana
Published: October 2023

Aborda nuestro Alto Tribunal las reglas que determinan el acceso a la sede suplicatoria en los supuestos de acumulación de acciones declarativas de derecho y de cantidad, cuando la primera de ellas por sí sola no legitima el paso a la segunda sede jurisdiccional.

Our High Court addresses the rules that determine access to the supplicatory seat in cases of accumulation of declaratory actions of right and amount, when the first of them alone does not legitimize the passage to the second jurisdictional seat.