bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a Thermopressed Bonding Vacuum Box for Microfluidic Chips
Authors: Liu Zhiyu
Published: April 2023

In this paper, a vacuum chamber is designed to facilitate the hot pressing bonding of microfluidic chips, according to the current microfluidic chip hot pressing bonding process, chip deformation, flow channel edge bubbles and other problems, Hot-pressed bonding in a vacuum device is proposed to hot-press the chip, combined with the structure of the heat press, the structure of the vacuum box, the connection line, etc. were designed, use solidworks3D modeling, the design, production, assembly and experiment of the vacuum hot pressing device were completed.
Feeder Bus Timetabling Optimization for High-Speed Railway Station with Uneven Departure Interval
Authors: Yang Tingqun
Published: April 2023

This paper proposes a bus timetable with uneven departure interval, which is mainly used to optimize the bus timetable at high-speed railway stations. The railway comprehensive transportation hub is an important node for the connection between the internal and external transportation of the city. Efficient transfer efficiency can not only improve the travel satisfaction of passengers, but also enable public transport enterprises to retain passenger flow in the competition with rail enterprises. Therefore, this paper analyzes the travel time distribution law of railway passenger transfer to public transport, constructs a timetable optimization model that adapts to the passenger flow law, and uses genetic algorithm to solve it. The optimization results show that, without changing the departure frequency, the waiting time of passengers in peak hours using the uneven departure interval mode is reduced by 29.6%, and the waiting time in average peak hours is reduced by 16.2%. If the departure frequency is changed, the waiting time of passengers in the uneven departure interval mode will also be shorter than that in the equal time departure mode.
Cultivation Strategy of Sports Product Culture Brand
Authors: Pei Hongliang
Published: April 2023

Brand competition is ultimately the competition of culture, and the cultivation of product culture brand is an important link to enhance product value and build a strong brand. The cultivation of sports product culture brand is a process of packaging and reflecting the external value of sports goods produced by sports goods enterprises. It can be cultivated through various means such as media advertising, spokesperson publicity, sponsorship of sports events, organizing brand activities and so on. Through the cultivation of product culture brands, consumers will have a more intuitive understanding of the performance, intrinsic value and spiritual concept of sports products. The ultimate purpose of the cultivation of the sports product culture brand is to build the sports goods culture brand. The cultivation of sports product cultural brand needs to pay attention to the integration of intrinsic value, the sublimation of spiritual concept, the publicity of cultural value and the final building of cultural brand.
Smart Pension System Based on Big Data Mining Algorithm
Authors: Li Bowen , Tan Dandan , Zhang Tao , Zhao Jialin , Fei Zihang , Zhai Junhao
Published: April 2023

With the increasingly prominent problem of aging in our country, it has become an urgent task for our society to establish and improve a good old-age care system. At present, a new type of community smart elderly care model is gradually emerging, and has been actively explored and improved. In order to meet the needs of community elderly care services, big data mining algorithms are used to process data, and the smart elderly care system is connected with mobile APP and computer server equipment. Open source WebGIS technologies such as OpenLayers/Cesium, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, GeoServer, etc. are used as core supports, combined with front-end And back-end development technologies such as Vue and SpringBoot, etc., developed a mobile smart pension app and a web smart pension system based on open source WebGIS. This system can be more in line with my country's current smart elderly care service system, and accelerate the construction process of my country's intelligent elderly care.
Study on Catalytic Mechanism of Microbial Transglutaminase in Protein Substrate
Authors: Dai Yunbin , Li Hongchen
Published: April 2023

Transglutaminase (abbreviated as TG,EC2.3.2.13) can catalyze the acyl transfer reaction of peptides in protein, but it can only catalyze a certain acyl transfer reaction instead of every acyl group. Protein is widely used to modify protein in food industry because it is safe and non-toxic and the catalyzed product can be digested and absorbed by human body. In this paper, the catalytic mechanism of protein substrate for MTG (Microbial TG) was studied in order to provide theoretical basis for the follow-up research and application of MTG. The results show that within 1%~4%, the total amount of biopolymer produced increases linearly, and then it remains basically unchanged. The catalytic amount of MTG to substrate and catalytic efficiency are contradictory. Under the condition of fixed MTG concentration, the higher the substrate concentration, the smaller the catalytic efficiency, and it shows a linear downward trend. When the concentration is 10%, the gel strength is the highest, reaching 68.09g. When the concentration of protein is low, protein-solvent interaction is dominant, and the system is not easy to form gel. The lower the hydrophobicity of protein surface, the easier it is to be catalyzed by MTG. However, the surface hydrophobicity of soybean globulin is in the middle, and MTG has moderate catalytic activity for it.
Optimization of SiC Cleaning Process Based on Zeta Potential
Authors: Gong Ruocheng , Song Huaping , Yang Junwei , Liu Huan
Published: April 2023

This The SiC is a polar semiconductor that is easy to adsorb particles due to the surface charges, which results in that the RCA process commonly used for silicon cleaning is not good for SiC cleaning, and the technique should be optimized. To check the surface charge of SiC wafers during the cleaning process, this work investigated the adsorption of polystyrene spheres (PS) on SiC epitaxial wafers at different pH values and measured the Zeta potential of the SiC wafers. We analyzed the mechanisms by which the Zeta potential in alkaline (SC1) and acidic (SC2) cleaning solutions affects the adsorption of particles on SiC epitaxial wafers surface. The results showed that both the SiC epitaxial wafers and the particles had a negative Zeta potential in the SC1 cleaning solution and there was an electrostatic repulsion between them. In contrast, in the SC2 cleaning solution, the SiC epitaxial wafers and particles had opposite Zeta potentials, which caused attraction between the wafers and particles. Therefore, based on the analysis of Zeta potential, we proposed an optimized the SiC cleaning process that use SC2 cleaning before SC1 cleaning. We successfully reduced the number of particles attached to the surface of SiC epitaxial wafers by 80.4% than RCA cleaning process by the optimized cleaning process. The optimized cleaning process would have a practical value due to the reduction on the consumption of time and chemical reagents.
Research on Automatic Patrol Inspection Technology Scheme for Safe Operation of Super Long and Long Span Highway Tunnel
Authors: Luo Jing , Ma Shengtao , Zhu Chengqian , He Guohua
Published: April 2023

Firstly, this paper conducts systematic research on tunnel fire and traffic incident detection technologies, and develops a high-precision monitoring and detection implementation plan for ultra-long and large-span tunnels; Secondly, in terms of tunnel fire detection, video thermal imaging technology is used as the main detection method, combined with dual wavelength flame detectors, to achieve fire open fire monitoring and pure smoke detection, making up for the blind spots of traditional fire detection, and improving the accuracy, timeliness, and reliability of monitoring. In terms of traffic incident detection, based on traditional traffic incident detection technology and advanced technical means, the system mainly focuses on lightning visual integration detection, combined with artificial video monitoring, to comprehensively judge the status of tunnel traffic incidents, thereby reducing the false alarm rate of incident detection. Finally, based on the technical research scheme, an intelligent automatic patrol robot was developed using the mobile automatic patrol mode. Using this as a carrier, various sensor modules and emergency equipment were built to replace manual 24-hour uninterrupted full coverage patrols, achieving automatic patrol, automatic reporting, analysis, early warning, and emergency response for ultra-long tunnels, reducing the cost of manual patrols and improving the efficiency of patrols, Enhanced emergency response capabilities of operating units.
The Application of GIS Technology in the Construction of Smart City
Authors: Liu Yuyan , Wu Yanliang , Cao Haoyu , Wang Zixuan , Wang Ziqin , Cui Yu , Li Guohong
Published: April 2023

At present, China's urbanization process is accelerating, urban pressure is gradually increasing, and urban problems are becoming more and more serious. The GIS technology based on the powerful analysis function of computer provides a new solution and response strategy for the construction of smart cities. This paper focuses on the application of GIS technology in smart city construction, mainly involving the construction of GIS technology platform, resource integration, smart transportation, urban planning and emergency management. And the role of 3D visualization, spatial analysis and real-time data sharing based on GIS in the process of smart city construction, and on this basis, the future GIS industry is prospected.
Quantitative Analysis of Plant Population Quantity and Species Adaptation to Drought Based on Differential Dynamics Model
Authors: Hua Qi , Wang Bo , Zhang Shuoxing
Published: April 2023

To address the impact of drought on species changes in plant communities, first, based on the weather data obtained in Area A, a Markov weather prediction model was constructed to simulate the changes in irregular weather in that area, and the probability of drought was found to be 54.73%. Then, a differential dynamics model was established to simulate the changes in plant populations, and ultimately the population changes with weather were obtained. Secondly, an optimization model was constructed from the population number to the total number of plants, and the optimal population number was obtained through numerical simulation. Thirdly, under the condition that other factors remain unchanged, the species number charts with weather changes are simulated, and the impact of different species types on the environment is analyzed. Thirdly, based on the above weather change results, increase or decrease the probability of dry weather factors, and obtain a change map of the number of species to analyze the impact on the environment. The research shows that when the pollution is light, the plant community will not be greatly affected, while when the pollution is serious, the plant population will degenerate. When habitat decreases, the growth rate of plant communities slows down.
Short-term Prediction of Suzhou Rail Transit Passenger Flow Based on Combination Model
Authors: Jiang Jiawei , Zhao Jinbao , Liu Wenjing , Xu Yuejuan , Li Mingxing
Published: April 2023

With the increasing economic development of China, the country encourages to develop public transport strongly, and urban rail transit has become a choice for more and more cities. But for rail transit operations, passenger flow prediction is becoming more and more important and has become a key issue in transportation planning. However, the effect of a single model on predicting short-term passenger flow is not ideal. Therefore, this study proposes a combined model based on GA-BP neural network and forecasts the passenger flow of Suzhou Urban Rail Transit Line 1 according to weather, holidays, and other factors. Meanwhile, the study compares with the ARIMA and BP neural network models. The results show that the accuracy of GA-BP model improved by 6.06% and 8.69% respectively which compared with the former, and the results have improved the accuracy of passenger flow prediction effectively. It is proved that the combined model has certain practical value.
Principle and Application Prospects of Buckling Restrained Brace
Authors: Wei Zihao , Song Xiaosheng , Guo Ruixiang
Published: April 2023

Buckling restrained brace, as a new type of support, has the dual characteristics of support and energy consumption, first explains its composition and working principle, and then briefly describes the current status and application and prospects of domestic and foreign research.
Social Exclusion and Drug Rehabilitation Relapse: Mediating Role of Negative Coping Styles
Authors: Du Yiting , Chen Yuwen , Jia Lin , Bing Mei , Wang Yufu , Tan Hongxiu
Published: April 2023

Objective: To investigate the relationship between social exclusion and relapse tendency of drug addicts, and the mediating role of negative coping style between them. Methods: 130 SG drug addicts were investigated with Social Exclusion Experience Scale, Simple Coping Style Scale (SCSQ) and Relapse Tendency Scale (RTQ). Results: (1) Social exclusion and negative coping styles had significant positive correlation with relapse tendency; (2) Social exclusion and negative coping styles had direct positive correlation with relapse tendency; (3) Social exclusion could not only directly predict relapse tendency, but also indirectly predict relapse tendency through the mediating effect of negative coping styles. Conclusion: Negative coping styles mediate the relationship between social exclusion and relapse.
A Method of Urban Wind Field Visualization Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Jin Yizhong , Cheng Ya
Published: April 2023

In order to solve the problems of incomplete feature extraction, visual results that disrupt the continuity of the flow field, and unstable clustering resulting in poor streamline representation during urban wind field visualization, a three-dimensional streamline visualization method based on deep learning was proposed. This method consists of two parts: one is streamline feature learning, and the other is clustering method. The Euclidean distance represented by the streamline is used as the similarity between the streamlines for clustering, and the clustering results obtained are weighted and combined before being divided. The method was tested on a real urban wind field dataset and qualitatively compared with existing methods. The results show that this method can better balance the relationship between feature extraction and streamline distribution compared to existing methods.
Chinese Translation of English Film Titles Guided by Relevance Theory
Authors: Gao Xuerong
Published: April 2023

As a form of artistic expression, film is loved by the public. Film title, as a precise summary of the film content, plays a significant role in expressing the film theme. In the context of great differences between Chinese and western cultures, the translation of English film titles is undoubtedly faced with many difficulties, such as language differences, cultural conflicts and deficiencies, misunderstanding of the audience and so on. This paper studies the E-C translation of film titles from the perspective of relevance theory, to discuss how to reflect the functions of film titles precisely on the premise of considering the audience’s response. This thesis is divided into four parts. The first part is the introduction, which will introduce the research background, research significance and research methods. The second is a review of the research situation of the Chinese translation of English film titles. The third part is the main part. This chapter will point out the needs of English film title translation by analyzing a large number of examples of film title translation. The fourth part is a summary of how to choose translation strategies and techniques in the translation of English film titles into Chinese, and how to use relevance theory to make the Chinese translation of film titles meet the needs of the audience.
Design and Fabrication of Two-stage SQUID for Transition Edge Sensor
Authors: Chen Yingyu , Wang Chaoqun , Xu Yuanxing , Zhao Yue , Tang Lihong , Gao Bo
Published: April 2023

The X-ray transition edge sensor (TES) modeled by calorimeter is extremely sensitive to temperature changes when operating at a voltage bias in the  temperature region, and is widely used for the detection of particles and photons from submicron frequency to gamma rays. Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is the key to TES current signal readout, we have designed a two-stage SQUID amplifier circuit. First-stage sensor SQUID uses first-grade gradiometer with high input mutual inductance about 176.2 , it increases the coupling sensitivity with the TES detector and has stronger resistance to external interference. Second-stage SQUID array(SSA) adopts 32 single SQUIDs in series, which has low magnetic flux noise and high magnification. We have verified the characteristics of this two-stage circuit and demonstrated that it has a lower magnetic flux noise.
Enhancing Educational Outcomes with a High-performance Online Exam System
Authors: Yi Biaoxiong , Sun Yu
Published: April 2023

With the development of the network, online education has entered thousands of households, and the access to online education is also very simple. Due to the continuous development of online education, a variety of online examination systems with various characteristics have been derived. Considering the simplicity and convenience of the system and the stability of performance, we have developed an online examination system using SSM framework under B/S architecture, which can detect students 'learning status through online examination and automatic marking. And automatically analyze the error rate of each problem and the weakness of each student, so that the teacher can explain such exercises. It also contains the basic information of the student, such as the mobile phone number of the student's parents. If the student is found not to complete the examination, the teacher will also call the student's parents to remind them, and can also communicate with the student's parents appropriately. For the management of the test questions can be taken excel document import. Thus, it can greatly improve the generation of test papers compared with the traditional paper examination. In terms of the types of questions in the online examination system, we only set single choice, multiple choice and judgment questions in the system, set the passing score, set the time of the examination, and also count the number of people who have passed the examination, and provide the correct answer after the examination for students to think. There is also a progress display on the right side of the answer sheet. After each question was answered, the color of the question number on the answer sheet changed. There's also a timing system on the right.
High Performance Electrolyte for Iron-Ion batteries
Authors: You Gongchuan , He Liang
Published: April 2023

Aqueous rechargeable batteries have received widespread attention due to their excellent power density, simple manufacturing process, and inexpensive electrolyte. Iron-ion batteries are expected to meet the goals of high safety, low cost, and non-toxicity pursued in the field of rechargeable batteries. However, passivation, parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and low electroplating efficiency (50%-70%) limit the improvement of electrochemical performance, which greatly restricts their practical application. In this study, a high-performance electrolyte for iron-ion batteries was prepared, and the effect of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) additives on inhibiting HER and the improvement of coulomb efficiency in ferrous chloride (FeCl2) electrolyte was explored. Additionally, the effect of the addition of complexing agents in the electrolyte on the coulomb efficiency of the electrodes was studied. It’s demonstrated that the electrode can still obtain a coulomb efficiency of nearly 100% after 20 hours cycling in the electrolyte containing ZnCl2 additive and FeCl2, while in FeCl2 electrolyte, its coulomb efficiency after 20 hours of cycling is only 65%.
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Arts, Law and Social Sciences (ALSS 2023)
Authors: Mao Ping , Elsie Lucien
Published: April 2023

Because of the travel restrictions between China and other countries of our keynote speaker, the 2023 3rd International Conference on Arts, Law and Social Sciences (ALSS 2023) was held on February 25-26, 2023, in Wuhan, China. ALSS 2023 aims to bring researchers, engineers, and students to the areas of art, literature, law, and social sciences.

We received many submissions from various parts of the world. The technical program committee worked very hard to have all manuscripts reviewed before the review deadline. All the accepted papers have been submitted to strict peer-review, and selected based on originality, significance, and clarity for the purpose of the conference.

ALSS 2023 is extremely profound and featuring high-impact presentations of selected papers and additional late-breaking contributions. We sincerely hope that the conference would not only show the participants a broad overview of the latest research results, but also provide them with a significant platform for academic connection and exchange.

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the members of technical program committee and organizers for their enthusiasm, time, and expertise. Our deep thanks also go to the volunteers and staffs for the long hours and hard work they have generously given to this conference. Finally, we would like to thank all the authors, speaker, and participants for their great contributions to the success of ALSS 2023.

With warmest regards,

ALSS Conference Organizing Committees

Wuhan, China
AHP-based Research on Specific Public Opinion Generation Mechanism and Response Plan
Authors: Li Xinru
Published: April 2023

The emergence and development of mobile social networks have led to the rapid generation and evolution of online public opinion in a very short period of time. In order to guide and control the mobile network public opinion scientifically and effectively, the Delphi method is used to analyze the "attractiveness of topics", "user's activity", "user's psychology", "mutual influence among different users" and "platform recommendation algorithm". The quantitative model of the effect of online public opinion dissemination is constructed by using the Delphi method from five dimensions: "attractiveness of topics", "users' activity", "users' psychology", "mutual influence among different users" and "platform recommendation algorithm"; and the weight distribution of each index is analyzed by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) through the construction of judgment matrix and relevant calculations. The specific analysis of the distribution of each indicator is carried out by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and the response strategies of Internet public opinion communication are proposed from three levels of government, media platforms and the public for the communication effects in Internet public opinion communication, which have certain practical significance.
The Causes of the Cyber Violence Problem Taking Qzone as an Example
Authors: Li Xiaoran
Published: April 2023

After entering the internet age, cyber violence has appeared as a new type of violence and has attracted the attention of many researchers because of its frequency and serious consequences. This paper takes the users of Qzone as the research subject and uses a questionnaire survey and textual analysis to investigate the causes of the formation of cyber violence. The researcher concludes that cyber violence can be attributed to the anonymity of the internet, high sensitivity and impulsiveness of users, and the inadequacy of the law. The anonymity of the internet reduces people's sense of shame and makes perpetrators feel protected while the high sensitivity of the users makes them more susceptible to verbal stimuli that can provoke a violent counterattack. Furthermore, China's laws on cyber violence are not yet complete and the division of responsibility is not yet clear. Many people believe that punishment can be avoided and they have no qualms about venting their malice online. This study will help people develop a concrete understanding of the causes of cyber violence and better countermeasures could be taken to reduce the occurrence of cyber violence in many aspects, involving government, platforms, existing users, and potential future users.
Research on "Impeding" in Pre-litigation conduct preservation provision of the Copyright Law
Authors: Liang Yandan
Published: April 2023

Article 56 of the current Copyright Law provides for the preservation of pre-litigation acts. Compared with Article 50 of the Copyright Law before the amendment, the main modification lies in the increase of the applicable circumstances of "Impeding the realization of its rights". This amendment extends the scope of application of pre-litigation copyright protection to the acts that impeding copyright owners from realizing their rights. However, the current law, relevant regulations and judicial interpretations do not provide for the meaning of "Impeding", and there is little discussion in the academic community. The vagueness of the term may create difficulties in its application. Therefore, the author analyses the meaning of the term "Impeding", taking into account the content and characteristics of the Civil Code and the Copyright Law. In the author's view, "Impeding the realization of its rights" shall mean that the actor has committed an act that endangers the copyright owner or the relevant right holder's enjoyment of both full ownership and the limited carrier of the copyrighted work. The judicial interpretation or relevant regulations should be made to further explain the provisions of the act of preservation.
The research on the compensation system of domestic
Authors: Wei Wenjiao
Published: April 2023

Article 1,088 of the Civil Code of China establishes the system of compensation for domestic work, which protects the legitimate economic rights and interests of the party with more obligations to the greatest extent, and is of remarkable significance. Due to the fact that the system has not yet clearly defined the specific applicable rules, the rate of its application in judicial practice is not high.Through the analysis of the concept and internal legal principle of housework compensation system, this paper focuses on the dilemma inspection in the aspects of applicable conditions, amount basis, applicable mode and burden of proof, etc.It is proposed that the corresponding application rules should be issued as soon as possible, such as expanding the applicable conditions of the system, defining the standard of the amount of labor compensation, broadening the mode of application, rational distribution of the burden of proof and other legal measures, in order to give better play to the positive role of the system in protecting relatively vulnerable parties, promoting substantive equality between men and women, and maintaining family stability.
Love in Shadow: The Narrative of East Asian Mother-Daughter Relationship in Contemporary Films
Authors: Liu Manshu
Published: April 2023

The value and morality that dominated East Asian societies for centuries have forged a unique and oriental-featured mother-and-daughter relationship. This relationship explains how the parent and domestic relations within the basic structure of an Asian family have finally become an unbearable burden for the daughter. The case study on the two films' figure settings and their narratives further demonstrates how the virtue of filial piety alongside other traditional values is working on the reproduction of the mother-and-daughter relationship for modern families. The most typical example is the unconditional sacrifice of parents for their children and the unconditional obedience of children to their parents after receiving these profits. To regulate this long-term relationship between parents and children, Confucianism uses "filial piety" to restrain and regulate. It is argued that in East Asian societies, thousands of years of cultural underpinnings have caused women to grow up with much confinement and pain. The stubbornly patriarchal social system behind human beings is the root of the problem.
The Scientific of Renaissance Artworks - Based on Dürer and Leonardo da Vinci's Work
Authors: Xu Yidan
Published: April 2023

From the second half of the 14th century to the end of the 16th century, Western and Central European countries witnessed a revolutionary movement in cultural thought, the Renaissance, which was guided by humanism and a human-centred world view. The works of art were transformed by this humanist ideology, and the achievements of science were combined with the use of scientific theories such as perspective, mathematics and anatomy to make their works more relevant to their time. The use of scientific theories underpinned the development of Renaissance painting as a whole. The relationship between Renaissance works and science is explored through an analysis of typical Renaissance works by Dürer and Leonardo da Vinci. This paper will discuss Dürer and Leonardo da Vinci’s work and its connection to science. It will discuss how Dürer used the golden ratio in Adam and Eve and how Dürer linked the human body to geometry to demonstrate his profound study of mathematics in his book The Four Books of Human Proportions. At the same time, this paper will discuss how Leonardo da Vinci applied his study of human proportions and perspective to painting. The study finds that the study of the golden ratio in these works has implications for the creation of today's graphic design students.
Determination of Indirect Tort Liability under the Circumstance that the ISP Gains Economic Benefits from Advertisements in Infringing Works in China
Authors: Xie Ni
Published: April 2023

According to Chinese law, “directly obtaining any economic benefits” from the works of network users cause network service providers to bear a “higher duty of care” for the infringement acts. However, the standards of “directly obtaining any economic benefits” and “a higher duty of care” have triggered a series of controversies in theory and practice. In terms of theory, this article compares the provisions regarding “direct economic benefits” under the PRC law with the Safe Harbor Rules of the U.S. Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), pointing out the cognitive bias existing in the PRC interpretation of the DMCA. Meanwhile, this article analyzes the determination of tort liability when the ISP gains economic benefits by placing advertisements in infringing works in Chinese judicial practice. The author finds that the standard for determining “direct economic benefits” is relatively vague, and there are issues concerning the direct presumption of fault on network service providers who are found to gain “direct economic benefits” from advertisements in infringing works. These problems often lead to Chinese network service providers being deemed to be liable for damages even though they are doing the normal business of advertising. This article explains the important role of “direct economic benefits” in determining the indirect tort liability of the ISP and how to optimize the rules for determining the indirect tort liability of the ISP in China.
The Restriction of the Basic Rights of Netizens——Basic on the Expansion of the Safe Harbor Principle
Authors: Lou Tengde
Published: April 2023

The provisions of the safe harbor principle in the Civil Code greatly expand its scope of application, which makes the ISPs more room to reduce the liability for compensation. On the contrary, the concept of indirect infringement has a different liability which causes the probability of nuisance obligation of the ISP greatly increase. In addition, because the provisions of other department laws tend to remedy the rights of right holders, the risk of relief liability of the ISP is increased in practical practice. ISPs by the light of nature reduce legal costs, and necessary measures in advance become the most economical and effective means. Moreover, the combination of the natural power of the ISP and the hierarchy of public power makes the behavior of the ISP eventually become a means to protect rights by restricting other obliges’ rights and naturally fall into the stage of constitutionality review. This paper intends to refute the traditional ideal of the safe harbor principle to introduce the movement of the contrary of such a principle. Based on the theory, this paper will provide a way to improve the system of ISPs’ liability for online Infringement.
The Determination of Legal Liability in the Infringement of Online Ride-Hailing Service
Authors: Chen Boying , Li Hanzhe
Published: April 2023

In recent years, with the gradual rise of "Internet +", the sharing economy based on the Internet is flourishing and the online ride-hailing service is a typical and representative product under this background. Online ride-hailing services are apps that connect passengers and local drivers using their personal vehicles. There are numerous companies in China performing online ride-hailing platforms, and the main examples are Didi, Caocao, T3, Shouyue and Meituan. A mature industry though it is, there are still some controversies about the responsibility of traffic accidents involving hailed cars. As an intermediary providing ride-hailing service, whether and how the ride-hailing platform should be held responsible in traffic accidents involving the hailed cars is of great concern. In this paper, the authors divide the various forms of online ride-hailing services into different cases based on the relationship between drivers, passengers and platforms. Based on this classification, the authors discuss the legal responsibility in the tort of online ride-hailing services.
A Study of the History of the Development of Buddhist Iconography
Authors: Zheng Yifan
Published: April 2023

Nowadays Buddhism is one of the world's major religions, and its means of transmission and artistic approach are diverse. As one of these means of communication, Buddhist statuary has also been passed on to the present day as an excellent form of art. The art of statuary is very rich, with different periods of statuary having different characteristics, which have been handed down from one generation to the next. The art of Buddhist statuary also varies from region to region. They have their own history of development, but they are not independent, learning from each other and from other regions and times. There is no clear lineage of the specific development of Buddha's statues and the specific history of their development in different regions and at different times. The aim of this paper is to trace the history of the development of Buddhist iconography, to sort out its development from Hellenism to its arrival in India and its subsequent introduction to China, and to clarify the influence of Greek sculpture on Indian Buddhist iconography and subsequently on Chinese Buddhist iconography.
Research in "Duty of Filtering" of Chinese E-commerce Platform in the Scope of Copyright Protection -- Refer to Article 17 of the Directive on Copyright in the Digital Singles Market
Authors: Ni Xueqi , Wang Wei , Zhang Shukai
Published: April 2023

With the development of Internet technology and the advent of the era of user-generated content, copyright infringement occurs frequently. The e-commerce platform, which is dominant in the operating transaction space, needs to supervise and manage the selling activities of the merchants in the platform. The issue under discussion in this paper is whether the "duty of notice" to be performed by e-commerce platforms in the regulation of infringement occurs after the infringement and does not require the right holder to give effective notice of infringement to the e-commerce platform, and the criteria for determining the platform's high duty of care ("Duty of Filtering") in judicial practice. This paper adopts a literature and doctrine analysis method to summarize and analyze the core claims of scholars. By adopting the empirical analysis method, a sample of 200 judicial decisions related to the "Duty of Filtering" of e-commerce platforms in online copyright infringement was collected from various platforms, and the typical cases retrieved were summarized and integrated to summarize the current situation of judicial application of the Duty of Filtering of e-commerce platforms. Through a combination of empirical and theoretical research, the current status of the determination of the "filtering obligation" of e-commerce platforms in China is explored, as well as the court's thinking on the case that should be adjusted in light of Article 17 of the EU Directive on Copyright in the Digital Singles Market.
Determination of Materiality of Misrepresentation of Securities after Elimination of Preliminary Procedures
Authors: Li Yuxin , Wang Yifan
Published: April 2023

The new regulations on securities misrepresentation in China at the beginning of 2022 have clearly eliminated the need for the antecedent procedure, which has made the issue of the criteria for determining the materiality of securities misrepresentation ambiguous in academic circles, including in judicial practice. In this study, the authors focus on the issue of the criteria for determining the materiality of securities misrepresentation after the elimination of the antecedent procedure. In the course of the study, the authors mainly adopted the thesis analysis method and the case analysis method. Through analyzing the literature, the views of different scholars are combined with actual cases, and finally came to the conclusions. The significance of this study lies in the discussion and clarification of the standard of materiality determination after the elimination of the antecedent procedure, which will provide partial guidance for the academic discussion and judicial practice encountered in this issue.
The Connection with Science and Renaissance Art
Authors: Ruan Qianti
Published: April 2023

This article is about two artists who were both important in the history of Renaissance art, Leonardo da Vinci and Albrecht Dürer. They developed scientific research in their artistic production, combining art and science to make the results of their work more rigorous and to provide much material for future research in history as well as in many other fields. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great painter but also an accomplished painter in many other fields. He used the study of the human body and the analysis of space in his paintings, and it was found after later studies that the proportions and perspective of the human body used by Leonardo da Vinci were drawn in perfect conformity with the golden ratio. The work of Albrecht Dürer, a representative figure of the Northern Renaissance, is a perfect interpretation of naturalistic scientism because he observed nature and his study of the proportions of the human body, and his study of nature influenced later painters in their treatment of natural details in the paintings. An analysis of Leonardo da Vinci and Albrecht Dürer reveals the relationship between art and science during the Renaissance, and it is also possible to observe that the scientific research that developed as a result of art had a great influence on the subsequent creation of paintings.
The Influence of Neoplatonism on Michelangelo and His Works
Authors: Lu Peiying
Published: April 2023

Neo-Platonism had an influence on many artists during the Renaissance. Michelangelo is one of the most perfect artists to inherit and develop his ideas. This paper will take Neo-Platonism and the influence of Neo-Platonism on Michelangelo's artistic creation as the theme, combining the ideas of Neo-Platonism and the presentation of Michelangelo's works. In exploring this connection, it is found that Michelangelo did not accept Neo-Platonism as some sort of convincing philosophical system, much less as the fashion of the age, but as a metaphysical release of his own. Therefore, Michelangelo had a more complex ideological development process than their contemporaries. Neo-Platonism laid a solid theoretical foundation for Michelangelo's artistic creation. Finally, this paper analyzes the ways in which Michelangelo's sculpture "Dying Slave" and painting "Genesis" are influenced by Neo-Platonism. Due to the strong religious connotation of Neo-Platonism, the works of Michelangelo and the contemporary masters with more simple humanistic thoughts have a stronger religious tragedy color.
Exploring the Scientific Research in Religious Painting Works in Renaissance Period-Taking Durer's Etchings Knight, Death and Devil As an Example
Authors: Yi Ruoxi
Published: April 2023

The development of Renaissance painting evolved into the development of humanism and the in-depth study of science and nature under the changes of the times. While getting rid of religious dogma, artists were finally able to look at the world from a rational perspective. Continuous exploration and research not only made Germany open the prelude of modern art, but also stood at the forefront of the historical stage together with other regions of Europe. Among them, the talented artists represented by Durer with the spirit of innovation and exploration raised the original social status of artists to an unprecedented height. The spirit of humanism spread freely in the European continent, and the creation of art nouveau fanaticism, accompanied by the artist's distinct and strong personal artistic color, became the most powerful proof of the attack on dogmatism in painting, and had a profound influence on European modern art. This paper will introduce the transformation of religious art painting during the Renaissance from the scientific direction and it proves that adding scientific innovation to religious painting has brought great influence on later generations.
Idiosyncrasy, Contradiction and Law: A Three-Dimensional Survey of Marxist Youth Cultivation
Authors: Zhang Mingjing
Published: April 2023

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) pointed out that we should persist in educating talents for the Party and the country. The reality shows that paying attention to youth and attaching importance to youth is the magic weapon for the CPC to maintain its vitality. For whom to train people, who to train, and how to train people, these three issues are crucial to both the Chinese nation and the CPC. Therefore, in the process of shaping young Marxists, only by grasping the characteristics, finding contradictions and grasping the laws, can young people better grow into the backbone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. In view of this, this paper proposes four paths: Strengthening ideological guidance and cultivating family and country feelings; Pay attention to the guidance of youth action and stimulate their subjective initiative; Stimulate youth's action force and promote youth self-discipline; Build a positive cultural atmosphere.
Domestic Violence: Four Case Studies
Authors: Li Yanning
Published: April 2023

Domestic violence is a global phenomenon. Despite the different country contexts examined in this paper, similar results have occurred. In many studied countries, psychological abuse was the most common form of domestic violence. However, different countries are still limited by many factors when dealing with domestic abuse. Since the most influential factor is culture, it is very important for people to understand the complexities of cultural differences. In this paper, I will examine different limiting factors in different kinds of countries as regards domestic violence, primarily, violence against women. The cases are the United States, China, Pakistan and Yemen.
Study on the modeling expression and innovative practice in the creation of modern lacquer pottery
Authors: Cheng Lingyun
Published: April 2023

Modern lacquer pottery art has undergone a process from single to diversified, rough to refined, simple to complex, and practical to aesthetic with the change of history and the progress of technology, and from the initial simple coating and protection to the modern brilliant development of pure art form development process. This paper explores the origins and cultural genes of lacquer pottery, and elaborates the special aesthetics of the collision and fusion of lacquer and ceramics from multiple angles of the cultural embodiment characteristics of modern lacquer pottery, in order to provide reference and reference for the research in related fields.
Chinese Aesthetic Features of Traditional Costumes in Gan Opera
Authors: Gao Tao , Kuang Lihong , Jia Lulu
Published: April 2023

As one of the traditional local operas in China, Gan opera has a unique cultural connotation and aesthetic style, and its costumes are even more distinctive. The costumes of Gan opera are beautifully styled and colourful, reflecting the traditional aesthetics of ancient China. In the costumes, attention is paid to the expression of different characters' identities and personalities, for example, the costumes of characters such as emperors, officials and people are all different. At the same time, Gan opera costumes also pay attention to colour matching, focusing on shades and clearness, and emphasising the use of colour to express the characteristics and characters of different characters. The ornamentation of Gan opera costumes is also very rich, often embellished with patterns of flowers and birds, dragons and phoenixes, and clouds, which are deeply symbolic and meaningful. Gan opera costumes are also very elaborate in terms of detailing, such as embroidery, trimming and cutting, all of which have unique techniques and characteristics. In short, Gan opera costumes are an important part of traditional Chinese culture, embodying the essence of traditional Chinese aesthetics and having high artistic value and cultural significance. The aim of this article is to explore the Chinese aesthetic characteristics of traditional costumes of Gan opera, with a view to providing reference value for relevant researchers.
Leonardo da Vinci's Creation Philosophy of Learning from Nature
Authors: Cao Zhen
Published: April 2023

Artists are intermediaries between nature and humans, as well as the reproduction of nature's creation. Leonardo da Vinci observed nature and life with a keen eye. He faithfully reflected the image of nature like a mirror and collected materials extensively. He formed a huge library of images in his mind and then made art. The basis of all this was his mastery of perspective, shadows, anatomy, zoology and botany. In addition to recreating nature, Leonardo seeks to reflect real social life and the human spirit. Artists should use reason as a guide to reflect nature, so that the work is both derived from and above nature, rather than "copying nature". Leonardo's paintings fully emphasize the creativity and divinity of art, which should be centered on the expression of man and his inner spiritual world. Obviously, Leonardo's creative principles and Aristotle's "theory of imitation" are in the same line, and he inherited the traditional view of ancient Greek art imitating nature, but did not limit himself to this. Based on his own creative practice experience, he summarized the creative law that art should not only "learn from nature" but also "transcend nature", and dialectically explained the aesthetic relationship between art and nature. This paper aims to analyze Leonardo da Vinci's creative methods and explore his creative philosophy from his works. Leonardo's creative ideas occupy an important place in the history of aesthetics and are worth learning from.