bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Knowledge Management on Innovation in Academic Libraries
Authors: Goddard McKayla
Published: May 2020

In an ever-changing environment, innovation is a key concern for nearly every organization, including libraries. Innovation is not necessarily spontaneous; in fact, workplace factors including knowledge preservation and management can have both positive and negative impacts on the innovativeness of organizations. But how can knowledge management translate into innovation? What kind of knowledge do knowledge management systems capture? And most importantly, why should academic libraries care? This paper aims to assess the impact of knowledge management tools on innovation within an academic library context and highlight areas of further research. Based on the literature reviewed, common findings include that an effective KM system supports innovation and learning within organizations, and that there are several variables within the framework of KM which can increase the effectiveness of the KM system. These variables include the use of KM tools for staff and customers alike, cooperative and supportive management attitudes, and the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to codify and share knowledge between institutions.
Miscarriages of Justice in Canada: Causes, Responses, Remedies (Kathryn M. Campbell)
Authors: Freedman Jonathan
Published: May 2020

This book covers a great deal of material related to wrongful conviction or as the book terms it miscarriages of justice.  As the subtitle says, the book deals with the causes, responses, and remedies.  There is a wealth of information in the book that could serve as an introduction to this very important topic. It would be appropriate as a textbook for a course for undergraduates or even graduates or law students who want to learn about what causes wrongful convictions and how to prevent them from happening in the future. In that sense the book is a successful venture written by a very knowledgeable person and presented in a logical, thorough way.
Mempelajari Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum. L) dengan Masa Tanam Sama pada Tipologi Lahan Berbeda
Authors: Ardiyansyah Bagustianto , Purwono .
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di PG. Cepiring, Kendal, Jawa Tengah dalam 4 bulan yang dimulai dari 14 Februari 2011 sampai 14 Juni 2011. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengelolaan budidaya tebu dan produktivitas di pabrik yang sama di berbagai tipologi dataran rendah irigasi dan lahan kering. Perbedaan dari dua budidaya lahan merupakan aspek pemeliharaan saluran pembuangan. Di sawah irigasi pemeliharaan selokan sangat penting karena jika tidak dilakukan akan mengakibatkan terganggunya memperdalam saluran pembuangan pertumbuhan tebu. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh dari efek pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tebu yaitu estimasi produksi, tinggi batang, diameter, jumlah segmen batang, jumlah batang, batang berat, dan nilai brix. Pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lahan irigasi dan tadah hujan atau lahan kering tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang berbeda secara signifikan pada variabel tinggi tanaman dan jumlah segmen. Sedangkan waktu yang selaras untuk pabrik tebu dengan penanaman tebu belum maksimal sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman tidak sesuai dengan waktu tanam karena tidak sesuai dengan Typologi tanah.
Análisis lingí¼í­stico y estereotipos en una sentencia penal chilena
Authors: Agí¼ero San Juan Claudio , Zambrano-Tiznado Juan Pablo , Arena Federico , Coloma Correa Rodrigo
Published: May 2020

El artí­culo usa elementos de la lingüística sistémico funcional desarrollados por la escuela de Sidney junto con la teorí­a de estereotipos para analizar dos fragmentos de una sentencia penal chilena. La sentencia fue elegida de forma intencionada. La investigación aplicó una segmentación al texto y seleccionó dos de ellos para hacer un análisis lingí¼í­stico y de estereotipos. El análisis muestra que los jueces evaluaron la credibilidad del único testigo de la defensa de forma parcial. A su vez, el análisis de estereotipos dio cuenta de la presencia de un estereotipo normativo implí­cito en el texto de la sentencia, el cual se refiere al rol de madre que le cabrí­a a la testigo en relación con el acusado. La conclusión es que el uso del estereotipo no está justificado, porque los jueces no presentaron evidencias de que el estereotipo usado fuese aplicable al caso.
Food court, bullying, cientista polí­tico: manifestaciones del inglés en prensa en español
Authors: Gerding-Salas Constanza , Cañete-González Paola , Adam Carolin
Published: May 2020

Las nuevas formas de intercambio social y comercial han evidenciado el uso de préstamos del inglés en prensa en español; de allí­ el interés por estudiar la neologí­a léxica que deriva de esta lengua. En este trabajo se abordan tres subtipos de formaciones anglicadas: préstamos, sintagmas hí­bridos y calcos. El corpus se formó con unidades léxicas extraí­das de prensa chilena observada durante 12 años. La recopilación se realizó de forma manual y semiautomática, y el criterio empleado fue la neologicidad lexicográfica. Los neologismos fueron caracterizados según distintos aspectos, entre ellos, su formación y los ámbitos de mayor ocurrencia. Los resultados mostraron una presencia importante de los tres subtipos de formaciones anglicadas, especialmente en ámbitos de innovación e intercambio. Además, se constató la tendencia a no modificar ortotipográficamente estas piezas léxicas.
How Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality Benefit the Elderly and Individuals with Disabilities
Authors: Kyung Richard , Park Christie Sang-Eun
Published: May 2020

The growing and evolving use  of emerging technology including Artificial Intelligence (AI)  and Virtual Reality (VR),  has significantly impacted the lives of two specific groups—the elderly and the disabled.  This paper investigates potential reasons for this phenomenon.  Clearly, AI and VR Technology alters the everyday lives of people with disabilities and how they navigate the world.  Technological developments increasingly work to address the isolation that people with disabilities as well as the elderly experience for  they are often unable or limited in how they  engage with their communities.  This research paper outlines the way technology has improved  social communication, information distribution, and day-to-day living for those with disabilities and the elderly.Undoubtedly,  the internet has transformed social communication and interaction for most people.   socially isolated individuals with disabilities have gained exposure to social environments through social media.  Moreover, the broad range of information available on the internet  has increased access to resources such as government services, health services, and social services support. On a related point, assistive devices have enabled disabled people including many seniors to overcome motor, sensory, or cognitive difficulties that may have previously hindered them from performing daily tasks.  However, although AI and VR technology has been effectively integrated in the lives of those with disabilities, many such individuals lack access to commonplace technologies, like a personal computer.  This paper examines how  AI and VR technology has enhanced communication, information access, and everyday activities for the disabled and aging communities despite such socio-economic limitations.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN AKSI PERUNDUNGAN
Authors: Fadillah Astuti Nur
Published: May 2020

Perundungan adalah tindakan yang dilakukan secara sengaja untuk menyakiti secara fisik, verbal, psikologis oleh seseorang terhadap seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang merasa tidak berdaya. Anak yang menjadi korban perundungan harus mendapat perlindungan hukum. Perlindungan anak sebagai segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi. Pemerintah, orang tua, wali, masyarakat dan pihak sekolah memiliki kewajiban untuk memberikan pendidikan karakter dan menanamkan budi perkerti terhadap anak untuk mencegah terjadinya perundungan.
Kebijakan Formulasi Undang-undang Narkotika Dalam Legalisasi Penggunaan Ganja Sebagai Bahan Pengobatan di Indonesia
Authors: Lokollo Leonie , Salamor Yonna Beatrix , Ubwarin Erwin
Published: May 2020

Abstrak

Ganja merupakan jenis narkotika terlarang di Indonesia, hal ini diatur dalam Lampran I Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, ganja merupakan narkotika Golongan I yang tidak bisa digunakan untuk keperluan medis. Bahkan ada beberapa orang yang menggunakan sebagai bahan medis untuk menangani penyakit mereka padahal belum legal di Indonesia. Penulisan ini memakai metode yuridis normatif dengan tujuan untuk memberikan masukan kepada Pemerintah Republik Indonesia maupun Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat tentang pentingnya ganja sebagai bahan medis. Pembahasan penulisan ini menemukan bahwa ada beberapa penelitian yang membuktikan bahwa ganja berkhasiat menjadi obat untuk para pasien dan terbukti sembuh contohnya penyakit Alzheimer, Kanker, HIV/AIDS, epilepsy, Parkinson disease, Hepatitis C dan glaukoma, bahkan di Kota Ambon, perna menggunakan ganja sebagai obat herbal untuk beberapa penyakit ganja sudah diakui khasiatnya dan legal dibeberapa Negara. Untuk itu ganja perlu dimasukan kedalam Narkotika Golongan II atau Golongan III supaya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan medis.
MASA TENANG KAMPANYE POLITIK PADA MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KETENTUAN PEMIDANAANYA
Authors: Corputty Patrick
Published: May 2020

Kampanye adalah suatu saluran atau program yang esensial dalam mendukung pesta pemilihan umum, kampanye adalah suatu cara untuk memperkenalkan diri serta memaparkan sebuah visi dan misi. Kampanye pada era modern telah merambah mengikuti kemajuan teknologi. Media sosial menjadi salah satu wujud perkembangan tersebut, sekarang banya calon wakil rakyat yang berkampanye melalui media sosial, kampanye yang dilakukan cendeung melampaui batasan-batasan yang telah ditentukan, batasan yang dimaksudkan ialah masa tenang, kampanye yang dilakukan melalui media sosial tidak lagi menghiraukan masa tenang, padahal Undang-Undang secara tegas telah menetapkan ketentuan pidana bagi siapa saja yang melakukan pelanggaran termasuk melakukan kampanye pada masa tenang.
Kebijakan Hukum Pidana Mengenai Rehabilitasi Psikososial Korban Tindak Pidana Terorisme Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Mawati Eprina , Sulistiani Lies , Takariawan Agus
Published: May 2020

Pada dasarnya kebijakan legislatif atau kebijakan perundang-undangan, secara fungsional dapat dilihat sebagai bagian dari perencanaan dan mekanisme penanggulangan kejahatan, bahkan dapat dikatakan sebagai langkah awal. Kebijakan atau upaya penanggulangan kejahatan pada hakikatnya merupakan bagian integral dari upaya perlindungan masyarakat (sosial defence) dan upaya mencapai kesejahteraan masyarakat (sosial welfare). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan menerapkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Perlindungan hak-hak korban tindak pidana, merupakan tanggungjawab negara terhadap korban, tanpa terkecuali. Hal tersebut merupakan bentuk pertanggungjawaban negara atas ketidakmampuannya dalam melindungi masyarakat, sehingga timbul korban. Namun, efektifitas dan ketepatan sasaran serta bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan Pemerintah Indonesia dinilai masih kurang tepat, khususnya korban tindak pidana terorisme.
Performatividad en Judith Butler: Una introducción al concepto y sus fuentes
Authors: Núñez Facundo Ariel
Published: May 2020

El primer período de producción intelectual de Judith Butler, que abarca desde 1990 hasta el 2004, se inscribe en el marco de la crítica cultural feminista y la teoría queer, desde donde la autora ha volcado sus esfuerzos en demostrar la inexistencia de una cierta esencialidad natural que pueda servir de fundamento al pensamiento cisgénero y heteronormativo. Para desarrollar tal actividad Judith Butler se sirve del concepto de performatividad, llevando a cabo una caracterización inicialmente fragmentada del mismo, por tanto a tenido que responder y profundizar en sus desarrollos a partir de las críticas y malinterpretaciones que ha recido su obra.

                Así pues, al no estar enmarcado dentro de una definición estricta este concepto ha ido adquiriendo diferentes particularidades a medida que la reflexión crítica de la filósofa estadounidense avanzaba; por este motivo es necesario, no solo reconstruir los desarrollos que Judith Butler realiza en relación a la noción de performatividad, sino también, analizar las fuentes a partir de las cuales se llevan a cabo las antes mencionadas profundizaciones a su teoría, para de ese modo lograr una comprensión más completa del concepto analizado.

                El presente trabajo se propone, por tanto, reconstruir los caracteres más significativos de lo que Judith Butler entiende por performatividad, analizando los distintos aportes teóricos que la autora desarrolla en los libros que se inscriben dentro de su primer período, y complementando los mismos con las diferentes fuentes filosóficas y psicoanalíticas que la pensadora estadounidense utiliza para nutrir su pensamiento, manteniéndonos siempre dentro de los límites intelectuales demarcados por la filósofa norteamericana.
Filosofía experimental en Nietzsche y una posible explicación sobre el porqué del estilo aforístico de La gaya scienza (1882)
Authors: Ríos Joaquín Gabriel
Published: May 2020

La razón por la cual Nietzsche elige el estilo aforístico es un enigma que no posee una respuesta unívoca, por lo que en este trabajo lo que se plantea es una posible respuesta a éste enigma. Siempre y cuando tomemos en cuenta la postura de Andreas Urs Sommer y el trabajo presentado por Osman Daniel Choque (2018). También será de suma importancia plasmar una pequeña mirada acerca de la obra Ecce homo: cómo se llega a ser lo que se es (1908), y relacionarlo, a su vez, con aforismos de La gaya ciencia (1882). De esta manera podremos aportar una explicación a dicho problema.
How to translate a verbal theory into a formal model
Authors: Smaldino Paul
Published: May 2020

Turning verbal theories into formal models is an essential business of a mature science. Here I elaborate on taxonomies of models, provide ten lessons for translating a verbal theory into a formal model, and discuss the specific challenges involved in collaborations between modelers and non-modelers. It's a start.
DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PAPER RECYCLING UNIT
Authors: Pillai Aditya Vinod , Varghese Monu George , Jose Davis
Published: May 2020

In any big institution, especially educational institutions like schools or colleges, generation of large quantity of waste papers is quite apparent. And effective use of recycled paper is also possible (craft papers, registers etc). So, instead of disposing off the waste papers into trash, recycling them makes sense. This not only helps the institute in cost saving but will also ensure its contribution towards the protection of the environment. Designing manually operated small-scaled paper recycling plant, which can be used in schools and colleges, ensures that a cheap and non-complex method of production of paper product is guaranteed. Accordingly design of the machine unit has been prepared with all necessary component specifications.
Myopia drives reckless behavior in the face of over-taxation
Authors: Spektor Mikhail S. , Wulff Dirk U.
Published: May 2020

Governments use taxes to discourage undesired behaviors and encourage desired ones. One target of such interventions is reckless behavior, for instance, texting while driving, which in most cases is harmless but sometimes leads to catastrophic outcomes. Past research has demonstrated how interventions can backfire when the tax on one reckless behavior is set too high while other less attractive reckless actions remain untaxed. In the context of experience-based decisions, this undesirable outcome arises from people behaving as if they underweighed rare events, which according to a popular theoretical account can result from basing decisions on a small, random sample of past experiences. Here, we reevaluate the adverse effect of overtaxation using an alternative account focused on recency. We show that a reinforcement-learning model that weighs recently observed outcomes stronger than than those observed in the past can provide an equally good account of people's behavior. Furthermore, we show that there exist two groups of individuals who show qualitatively distinct patterns of behavior in response to the experience of catastrophic outcomes. We conclude that targeted interventions tailored at a small group of myopic individuals who disregard catastrophic outcomes soon after they have been experienced can be as effective as an omnibus intervention based on taxation.
How Knowledge Can Lead to the Demise of Schrodinger’s Cat Through a Negative Measurement/Null Measurement (A Quantum Mechanical Measurement in Which There is No Physical Interaction Between a Physical Measuring Apparatus and the System Measured)
Authors: Snyder Douglas Michael
Published: May 2020

The Schrodinger cat experiment (SCE) is presented. An alteration follows where the LACK of radioactive decay leads to the demise of the cat instead of the ACT of radioactive decay. The lack of radioactive decay is a negative (null) measurement (nm) (where there is NO physical interaction between the radioactive material (rm) and the Geiger counter). The negative measurement is non-trivial because all knowledge about the radioactive material (rm) is derived from its associated wave function which itself has no physical existence. The wave function is how we make probabilistic predictions regarding systems in quantum mechanics. Before the box in the SCE is opened, the wave function for the rm is: psi_rm = 1/√2 [psi_rm does not decay + psi_rm does decay] which leads to the possibility of interference before the cat is observed. As Schrodinger wrote: “The psi_function of the entire system [including radioactive material and cat] would express this by having in it the living and the dead cat (pardon the expression) mixed or smeared out in equal parts.” The wave function is the foundation for knowledge since the probabilities are derived from the wave function and the wave function contains all the information concerning a system. This alteration of the SCE underscores that the LACK of radioactive decay in the original SCE is also a negative measurement that leads to the continued life of the cat.
Backbeat Placement Affects Tempo Judgments
Authors: Hughes Bryn , Vuvan Dominique T
Published: May 2020

Research on tempo perception has shown that it is effectively modeled by tactus rate (musical pulse), and aligns with the theory of metrical hierarchy. This research typically draws from common-practice music (music from the Western European tradition, ca. 1750-1900), and therefore does not address traits found in other repertoire that may contend with these claims. The current study investigated the impact of the backbeat, a ubiquitous rhythmic feature of popular music, on tempo perception. The experiment asked listeners to compare the tempos of pairs of excerpts with the same tactus rate. Pairs of excerpts were always presented with different backbeats, shifting to either half-time or double-time. Results indicated that half-time trials were perceived to be slower, and double-time trials were perceived to be faster, despite identical tactus rates and metrical hierarchies. The findings provide empirical support for the idea that established theories of tempo perception and metrical hierarchy may not entirely extend to other musical styles, and that the backbeat may be a metrical feature of popular music, rather than simply a rhythmic one.
Repetitive robot behavior negatively impacts perceptions of intentionality and gaze performance in HRI
Authors: Abubshait Abdulaziz , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: May 2020

Gaze behavior is an important social signal between humans as it communicates locations of interest. People typically orient their attention to where others look, as this informs about others’ intentions and future actions. Studies have shown that humans can engage in similar gaze behavior with robots, but presumably more so when they adopt the intentional stance towards them (i.e., believing robot behaviors are intentional). In laboratory settings, the phenomenon of attending towards the direction of others’ gaze has been examined with the use of the gaze-cueing paradigm. While the gaze-cueing paradigm has been successful in investigating the relationship between adopting the intentional stance towards robots and attention orienting to gaze cues, it is unclear if the repetitiveness of the gaze-cueing paradigm influences adopting the intentional stance. Here, we examined if the duration of exposure to repetitive robot gaze behavior in a gaze-cueing task has a negative impact on subjective attribution of intentionality. Participants performed a short, medium, or long face-to-face gaze-cueing paradigm with an embodied robot while subjective ratings were collected pre and post the interaction. Results show that participants in the long exposure condition had the smallest change in their intention attribution scores, if any, while those in the short exposure condition had a positive change in their intention attribution indicating that participants attributed more intention to the robot after short interactions. The results also show that attention orienting to robot gaze-cues was positively related to how much intention was attributed to the robot, but this relationship became more negative as the length of exposure increased. On the contrary of subjective ratings, the gaze cueing effects increased as a function of the duration of exposure to repetitive behavior. The data suggest a tradeoff between the desired number of trials needed for observing various mechanisms of social cognition, such as gaze cueing effects, and the likelihood of adopting the intentional stance towards a robot.
Social Distancing as a Health Behavior: County-level Movement in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic is Associated with Conventional Health Behaviors
Authors: Bourassa Kyle J. , Sbarra David , Caspi Avshalom , Moffitt Terrie
Published: May 2020

Background: Social distancing—when people reduce their physical movement and limit social contacts beyond their immediate household—is a primary intervention available to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The importance of social distancing is unlikely to change until effective treatments or vaccines become widely available. However, relatively little is known about how best to promote social distancing. Applying knowledge from social and behavioral research on conventional health behaviors (e.g., smoking, physical activity) to support social distancing public health efforts and research is promising, but empirical evidence supporting this approach is needed. Purpose: We examined whether one type of social distancing behavior—reductions in movement outside the home—was associated with conventional health behaviors. Method: We examined the association between GPS-derived movement behavior in 2,858 counties in United States from March 1st to April 7th, 2020 and the prevalence of county-level indicators influenced by residents’ conventional health behaviors. Results: Changes in movement were associated with conventional health behaviors, and the magnitude of these associations were similar to the associations among the conventional health behaviors. Counties with healthier behaviors—particularly less obesity and greater physical activity—evidenced greater decreases in movement outside the home during the initial phases of the pandemic in the United States. Conclusions: Social distancing, in the form of reduced movement outside the home, is associated with conventional health behaviors. Existing scientific literature on health behavior and health behavior change can be more confidently used to promote social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Common Model is Essential for a Cumulative Science of Wisdom
Authors: Grossmann Igor , Weststrate Nic M. , Ferrari Michel , Brienza Justin Peter
Published: May 2020

We have introduced a common wisdom model to establish a shared language, clarify underlying theoretical assumptions, advance assessment tools, and foster evidence-based interventions for stimulating wisdom during challenging societal times. The common wisdom model synthesizes the views of numerous contemporary scientists working on wisdom and includes two components: perspectival meta-cognition and moral aspirations. Having received insightful commentaries on our model, here we consider the overall motivation for the model, address remaining jingle-jangle fallacies, clarify the meaning of morality for wisdom, and expand upon the relationship between moral and meta-cognitive components within the common wisdom model. We reflect on how the common wisdom model provides a nexus for integrating insights across multiple areas of research, affording plentiful opportunities for future research into wisdom’s development, function, and underlying processes. We situate our reflections in the context of present-day pandemic-related uncertainties and unfolding societal shifts.
Social Class Competence Stereotypes Are Amplified by Socially Signaled Economic Inequality
Authors: Connor Paul Robert , Varney Jordan , CHEN Serena
Published: May 2020

A number of psychological theories suggest that increased economic inequality may lead to greater social class stereotyping. However, all existing evidence for this claim is correlational. Across three experiments (one exploratory and two confirmatory, N = 2,286), we observed that exposure to socially signaled inequality—operationalized in terms of variation in perceived incomes among groups of target individuals—amplified the endorsement of one key social class stereotype: the perception that higher income individuals are more competent. When judged amid greater inequality, the same high-income targets were perceived as more competent and the same low-income targets were perceived as less competent, compared with when judged amid greater equality. By contrast, we found no consistent effect of exposure to inequality on stereotypes regarding warmth and relatively weak class-based stereotyping on the warmth dimension in general. We discuss implications of these findings for theories regarding the effects of economic inequality.
Development and Initial Validation of a Scale to Measure Cognitive Demands of Flexible Work
Authors: Prem Roman , Kubicek Bettina , Uhlig Lars , Baumgartner Vera C. , Korunka Christian
Published: May 2020

With globalization, digitalization, and the spread of information and communication technologies, rules regulating work have been softened or completely abolished. Consequently, employees face additional cognitive demands to plan, structure, and coordinate their work. To capture these demands of contemporary work, we constructed and initially validated the Cognitive Demands of Flexible Work (CODE) scale. The scale comprises four subscales (i.e., structuring of work tasks, planning of working times, planning of working places, and coordinating with others). We initially validated the scale in three independent studies (overall N = 1,129) in German and English. Confirmatory factor analyses supported the four-factor structure, as well as scalar invariance, of the different language versions. Moreover, the subscales showed convergent and divergent validity with related constructs such as requirements for problem solving or autonomy. The criterion validity for emotional exhaustion, engagement, positive work rumination, negative work rumination, and problem-solving pondering suggested that cognitive demands of flexible work can be construed as challenge demands. However, relationships with emotional exhaustion were not significant. Overall, the CODE scale was shown to be a reliable and valid instrument to measure cognitive demands of flexible work.
Should I study or should I go (to sleep)? The influence of test schedule on the sleep behavior of undergraduates and its association with performance.
Authors: Estevan Ignacio , Sardi Romina , Tejera Ana C. , Silva Ana , Tassino Bettina
Published: May 2020

Sleep is crucial for college students’ well-being. Although recommended sleep duration is between 7-9 hours per day, many students do not sleep that much. Scholar demands are among the causes of observed sleep deprivation in youth. We explored the influence of having a school test on previous night sleep in first-year students and the association of sleep duration and test performance. We ran two surveys in freshman students of the Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay: 1) 97 students of the School of Sciences who took the test at the same time; and 2) 252 School of Psychology students who took the test in four successive shifts. More than 1/2 of the participants (survey #1) and almost 1/3 (survey #2) reported short regular sleep duration (< 7h). In both samples, the sleep duration of the night before the test was reduced with respect to regular nights (survey #1: 2.1 ± 0.2 h, p < 0.001; survey #2: between 1.7 ± 0.4 h and 3.6 ± 0.3 h, all p < 0.001), with more than 10% of the students who did not sleep at all. In survey 2, sleep duration increased in later shifts (F (3,248) = 4.6, p = 0.004). Using logit regressions, we confirmed that sleep duration was positively related to test scores in both samples (survey #1: exp B = 1.15, p < 0.001; pseudo-R2 = 0.38; survey #2: exp B = 1.03, p < 0.001; pseudo-R2 = 0.25). Delaying test start time may prevent the reduction in sleep duration, which may also improve school performance. In addition, educational policies should include information for students about the impact of sleep on learning and of the consequences of reduced sleep duration.
Capturing Interactions, Correlations, Fits, and Transactions: A Person-Environment Relations Model
Authors: Rauthmann John F.
Published: May 2020

To understand personality dynamics, processes, and functioning better, knowledge on the relations between persons and environments needs to advance. First, this chapter outlines basic elements of persons (short-term ℙ as states and long-term 𝕡 as traits) and environments (short-term 𝔼 for situations and long-term 𝕖 for niches) along with their respective properties in a re-specified and extended Lewinian formula. Second, a generic Person-Environment Relations Model (PERM) is presented that specifies the different relations and important effect paths between person, environment, and outcome variables. Within the PERM, four central types of person-environment relations are distinguished and subsequently discussed in detail: interactions (person and environment variables moderate each other’s effects on outcomes), correlations (person and environment variables are concurrently associated), fits (person and environment variables match with each other), and transactions (person and environment variables affect each other across time). Here, person-environment fit is distinguished as either a special effect pattern (involving an interaction) or a correlation, respectively. Third, focusing on the different ways in which persons and environments calibrate themselves towards each other, different navigation mechanisms are systematized, with a special emphasis on how persons navigate environments. Lastly, suggestions and recommendations for future lines of theory, methodology, and empirical research are provided.
Post-Publication Peer Review for Real
Authors: Ikeda Koki , Yamada Yuki , Takahashi Kohske
Published: May 2020

The inefficiency of the current peer-review system has been discussed for many years, and now there is a surge of various countermeasures aiming to solve the problems. Post-publication peer review (PPPR) has emerged as one of them, and some scholars expected that it would be the definite solution. Unfortunately, a decade of trial has not turned out to be as fruitful as expected. We assessed that the biggest reason for this situation was the lack of incentives among contributors, and proposed that publishing review commentaries as independent and qualified publications in a dedicated section of a journal might solve the problem. Specifically, we took the open peer commentary section of Behavioral and Brain Sciences as a model of such an incentivised structure, and pictured a possible implementation of this idea in the current web-based environment. Potentials of this new PPPR format were suggested.
Intra-individual Variability in Narrative Identity: Complexities, Garden Paths, and Untapped Research Potential
Authors: Pasupathi Monisha , Fivush Robyn , Greenhoot Andrea , McLean Kate C.
Published: May 2020

This paper introduces key concepts for studying intraindividual variability in narratives (Narrative IIV). Narrative IIV is conceptualized in terms of sources of within person variation (events and audiences), and dimensions of variation (structural and motivational/affective dimensions of narratives). Possible implications of narrative IIV for well-being and self and social development are outlined. Considering narrative IIV leads to complexity in both theory and method, raising the issue of whether some avenues might be more productive than others. Using previously collected data, we sought to evaluate the research potential of different indices of narrative IIV (n = 106 participants; n = 1272 narratives). All analyses were preregistered: doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/SXV4W. Findings show that narrative IIV is distinct depending on source and dimension, replicating previous work. However, narrative IIV was largely unrelated to the measures of well-being and self and social development used in the present study. These findings support the practice of aggregating across narratives in existing research, as least for these outcomes and sources of variation, and provide important guidance for investigators who remain interested in the possible insights that narrative IIV may reveal about the person.
The association of UV with rates of COVID-19 transmission and deaths in Mexico: the possible mediating role of vitamin D.
Authors: Skutsch Margaret , Dobler Carlos , McCall Matthew B.B. , Ghilardi Arian , Salinas-Melgoza Miguel Angel , McCall Michael K , Fenner-Sanchez Gabriela
Published: May 2020

The first COVID-19 case in Mexico was confirmed on 26 February 2020 and by May 3 the number of registered cases had risen to 30,927. However the rate of transmission varied greatly from city to city. We used data on temperature, humidity and ultraviolet radiation (UV) from 45 cities all over the country to explore whether there was an association between these variables and rates of transmission and rates of accumulation of COVID-19 ascribed deaths. The advantage of an in-country study of this kind is that many of the variables that can confound international studies are held constant (e.g. public health policies, methods of reporting, cultural, behavioural and genetic factors). Although the official statistics undoubtedly greatly underestimate the situation in Mexico due to lack of testing, they are underestimated in all cities so this should not introduce bias across the sample. We found that temperature and humidity had no discernible association with transmission rates but that UV during the transmission period was negatively correlated with rates of transmission, suggesting a sterilizing effect. UV in the January preceding the epidemic had a slightly higher association with transmission rates than UV during the transmission period itself. We also found negative associations of UV in the transmission period and in January with rate of cumulative deaths, but at lower levels of statistical significance. We conclude that in addition to a sterilizing effect during the transmission period, UV may have a physiological effect in reducing transmission and deaths due to COVID-19, most likely through the medium of vitamin D production in the body. This follows the growing body of medical evidence that vitamin D deficiency is associated with severity of COVID-19. However, we also found a negative correlation between altitude and rates of COVID-19 transmission, distinct and independent of the UV effect, which may indicate that other physiological processes are also present. In a multiple regression, altitude and UV together accounted for 18% of the variation in transmission rates between cities.
How can we become more equal? Public policies and parents’ work-family preferences in Germany
Authors: Bünning Mareike , Hipp Lena
Published: May 2020

This study uses Sen’s (1985) “capabilities framework” to examine how public policies affect parents’ preferences for a more egalitarian division of paid and unpaid work. Based on the assumption that individuals develop their preferences within a specific policy context, we examine how changes in three policies affect mothers’ and fathers’ work-family preferences, namely, the availability of high-quality, affordable childcare, the right to return to a full-time job after working part-time, and an extension of “partner months” in parental leave schemes. Analyzing a unique probability sample of parents with young children in Germany, we find that, on average, fathers would want to work slightly fewer hours if they had the right to return to a full-time position after working part-time, and mothers would want to work slightly more hours if childcare opportunities were improved. Our analyses, however, also show that full-time working parents have preferences for shorter hours and that non-employed parents would prefer longer hours independent of the policy setting. Last but not least, we find that increasing the number of partner months in the parental leave scheme considerably increases fathers’ preferences for longer and mothers’ preferences for shorter periods of parental leave. Our main conclusion is that extending the number of partner months in parental schemes has the greatest potential to increase gender equality.
Obat Aborsi Balikpapan ( Asli ) 082314597755 Kliniik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Balikpapan
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Balikpapan, Jual Cytotec Balikpapan, Klinik Aborsi Di Balikpapan, Obat Pelancar Haid Balikpapan, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Balikpapan, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BalikpapanOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Obat Aborsi Bekasi ( Asli ) 082242388712 Klinik Jual ObatPenggugur Kandungan Di Bekasi
Authors: medicalapotik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Bekasi, Jual Cytotec Bekasi, Klinik Aborsi Di Bekasi, Obat Pelancar Haid Bekasi, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Bekasi, Obat Telat Datang Bulan BekasiOBAT ABORSI BEKASI —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0822 4238 8712 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0822 4238 8712
Penjual Obat Cytotec Di Parepare Wa 085268881116 Jual Obat Aborsi Di Parepare
Authors: holanion hola
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Di Parepare, Jual Cytotec Parepare, Penjual Obat Cytotec Parepare, Jual Obat Aborsi Parepare, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Parepare, Obat Aborsi Di Parepare, Harga Cytotec Di Parepare, Obat Aborsi Online Parepare, Jual Cytotec Parepare, Penjual Obat Cytotec Di Parepare, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Parepare, Alamat Toko Obat Aborsi Di Parepare, Apotik Yang Menjual Cytotec Di Parepare, Tempat Beli Cytotec Di Parepare, Jual Obat Cytotec Di Parepare, Tempat Penjualan Cytotec Di Parepare, Toko Obat Aborsi Parepare, Tempat Aborsi Parepare, Klinik Aborsi Parepare, Jual Obat Gastrul Parepare, Tidak Menerima COD, Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat Aborsi Cytotec ini mampu menggugurkan kandungan sampai usia 1 - 5 bulan dengan sangat efektif.Kami apotik bergerak dalam penjualan obat aborsi yang benar-benar asli sebagai cara menggugurkan kandungan yang manjur minim efek samping.Obat aborsi asli yang kami jual sesuai usia yang dibutuhkan dari mulai usia kandungan 1 2 3 4 5 6 bulan tidak lebih dari itu.Jika anda berminat dan membutuhkan segera pesan dan konsultasi langsung melalui nomer kami di bawah ini.Bisa melalui Whatsap Tlp Maupun sms Online 24 jam.Obat Aborsi AsliApotik kami hanya menjual produk asli pfizer bukan produk palsu. Obat aborsi yang kami jual sudah tidak diragukan lagi keampuhannya dalam hitungan jam akan gugur bersih dan tuntas.Hebatnya lagi, obat penggugur yang kami jual tidak memberikan resiko tinggi terhadap wanita yang ingin menggugurkan kandungan, bisa dibilang minim efek samping.Keunggulan melakukan dengan menggunakan obat.1. Efektif tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 97%.2. Minim efek samping.3. Proses cepat.4. Tidak perlu melalukan tindakan berat yang menguras tenaga.Dan masih banyak lagi keunggulan aborsi dengan menggunakan obat.Obat penggugur kandungan yang kami jual terbilang paling ampuh dan menjadi no.1 di Dunia. Telah sejak lama digunakan oleh wanita di seluruh belahan negara.HARGA OBAT ABORSI MENURUT USIA KEHAMILANObat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 1 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 700.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 2 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 8.00.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 3 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 9.00.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 4 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 1.000.000.Obat Abrsi Tuntas Untuk Usia 5 Bulan Kehamilan Harga Rp. 1.500.000.Obat Aborsi Cytotec ini dibuat khusus oleh Pfizer untuk para wanita untuk menggugurkan kandungan sesuai keinginan sendiri. Sehingga, masalah kehamilan dapat diatasi dengan tuntas.
Lembar Kegiatan Siswa untuk Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Berdasarkan Literasi Saintifik pada Topik Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Mufassaroh Arij Zulfi
Published: May 2020

Riset ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan beberapa lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik untuk pembelajaran jarak jauh topik penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode kombinasi model eksploratoris berurutan yang melibatkan sampel 35 siswa sekolah dasar yang mengalami pembelajaran jarak jauh karena COVID-19. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan rancangan lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik sesuai tahap inti pendekatan saintifik, yang telah ditinjau dan dinilai oleh para pakar. Pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa literasi saintifik siswa belum dilatih secara optimal, walau rancangan lembar kegiatan literasi saintifik ini dapat ditanggapi oleh siswa selama pembelajaran jarak jauh.
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Cytotec Jogja 082314597755 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Jogja
Authors: medicalapotik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Jogja, Jual Cytotec Jogja, Klinik Aborsi Di Jogja, Obat Pelancar Haid Jogja, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Jogja, Obat Telat Datang Bulan JogjaOBAT ABORSI JOGJA —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kamihttps://www.linkedin.com/showcase/jual-obat-aborsi-jogja-yogyakarta.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755
Tempat Klinik Obat Aborsi Cytotec Temanggung 082314597755 Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Temanggung
Authors: gooklinik
Published: May 2020

Jual Obat Aborsi Temanggung, Jual Cytotec Temanggung, Klinik Aborsi Di Temanggung, Obat Pelancar Haid Temanggung, Obat Penggugur Kandungan Temanggung, Obat Telat Datang Bulan TemanggungOBAT ABORSI CYTOTEC  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUH —  JUAL OBAT PENGGUGUR KANDUNGAN TUNTASObat Aborsi Ampuh 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Ampuh Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan Cytotec Ampuh | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadi pertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…Lalu Anda Kirimkan SMS Ke Nomer Kami___________________________________.:: HUBUNGI ::..:: PEMESANAN LEBIH NYAMAN VIA SMS ::.Di No. Hp / WA : 0823 1459 7755Call : 082314597755