bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Hukum Islam terhadap Kepemimpinan Gubernur Non Muslim di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Husnaeni Husnaeni
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dan pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari adanya pemimpin non muslim di Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Untuk memperoleh data dari masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan terkait hukum islam dan pemimpin non muslim Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemimpin adalah individu yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap individu lain dalam sebuah sistem untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kepemimpinan tidak hanya dipertanggungjawabkan dihadapan Allah swt. Rasulullah sebagai pemimpin teladan yang menjadi model ideal pemimpin, Rasulullah dikaruniai empat sifat utama yaitu, sidiq, amanah, tabligh dan fatanah. Dalam perspektif hukum islam dan kepemimpinan gubernur non muslim di Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Hukum islam adalah seperangkat peraturan berdasarkan wahyu Allah dan sunnah rasul tentang tingkah laku manusia mukallaf yang diakui dan diyakini mengikat untuk semua yang beragama islam, yang dimaksudkan segala sesuatu yang terdapat di dalam al-qur’an dan sunnah. Adapun Kepemimpinan dalam pandangan Islam tidak memisahkan secara dikotomis Negara dan agama, umara dan ulama. Agama dan ulama memberi warna negara karena pemimpin merupakan sebuah amanat yang diberikan kepada orang yang benar-benar ahli, berkualitas dan memiliki tanggungjawab yang jelas dan benar serta adil, jujur dan bermoral baik, menerima kritik membangun dan ditambah berkolaborasi dengan ulama. Pemimpin yang adil itu syarat utamanya harus beriman dan taat menjalankan ajaran agama. Di luar itu, tidak bisa disebut pemimpin yang adil (‘adalah ). Tanggung jawab tidak hanya kepada rakyat tetapi juga kepada Allah di akhirat.
Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Kota Bandung
Authors: Mayasari Mayasari , Rosyana Tina
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis tingkat SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah korelasional berdasarkan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kemandirian belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan jika ada seberapa besar humbungan antar keduanya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kota Bandung dengan sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh kelas VII-B Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 5 butir soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis serta angket kemandirian belajar yang terdiri dari 28 pernyataan. Berdasakan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kemandirian belajar siswa SMA dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebesar 17% dipengaruhi oleh kemandirian belajar dan 83 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.

Kata kunci : kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis

 

This study aims to determine the effect of learning independence on junior high school mathematical problem solving abilities. The method used in the study is correlational based on a quantitative approach that aims to determine whether there is a relationship between learning independence towards mathematical problem solving abilities and if there is how much the relationship between the two. The population in this study is in one of the state junior high schools in the city of Bandung with the samples taken are all class VII-B Instruments used in the study consisted of 5 items test questions mathematical problem-solving ability and learning independence questionnaire consisting of 28 statements. Based on the results obtained that there is a positive relationship between the independence of learning high school students with mathematical problem solving abilities of 17% influenced by learning independence and 83% influenced by other factors.

Keywords : learning independence and mathematical problem solving abilities
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMK Kelas X Melalui Pendekatan Open Ended Pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Maryani Neni , Marlina Nani , Amelia Risma
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa SMK melalui pembelajaran open ended. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini merupakan  tindakan kelas. Populasi semua siswa di salah satu sekolah SMKswasta  di Kota Cimahi sedangkan sampelnya kelas X RPL B yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan observasi, catatan di lapangan, instrumen berupa tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dengan jumlah  4 butir soal dengan indikator (1) kelancaran, (2) kelenteruran, (3) keaslian, (4) keterincian/elaborasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semua kriteria kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematik mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan  melalui pembelajaran open ended dengan peningkatan pada indikator (1) kelancaran meningkat dari 35% menjadi 66,5%. (2) kelenturan meningkat dari 25,5% menjadi 60,6%. (3) keaslian meningkat dari 40,2% menjadi 64,8%. (4) keterincian/elaborasi meningkat dari 30%  menjadi 55,5%
Kreativitas Siswa Produk Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Ruziana Diyas , Prihatnani Erlina
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

Kurikulum merupakan jawaban pendidikan akan tantangan abad 21. Salah satu keterampilan yang perlu diasah untuk menghadapi abad 21 adalah kreativitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pencapaian kreativitas dari pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 siswa kelas XII yang telah mengalami kurikulum 2013 selama periode kurang lebih 5 tahun (dari kelas VII sampai XII). Analisis hasil tes kreativitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal mengenai pola menunjukan bahwa untuk aspek kelancaran, setiap subjek memenuhi dengan 8,3% subjek memliki tingkat kelancaran yang lebih baik disbanding subjek lainnya. Pada aspek kelenturan, tidak semua subjek memenuhi, namun sebagian (50%) subjek memenuhi aspek kelenturan. Pada aspek kebaharuan, setiap subjek memenuhi dengan 8,3% subjek memiliki tingkat kebaharuan yang lebih baik dari subjek lainnya. Adapun pada aspek penguraian, setiap subjek memenuhi aspek penguraian. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan subjek pada kurikulum 2013 termasuk dalam kategori kreatif.

Kata kunci: Kreativitas, Kurikulum 2013

ABSTRACT

The curriculum is the answer to education for the challenges of the 21st century. One of the skills that needs to be honed to face the 21st century is creativity. This study aims to see the creativity achievement of the 2013 curriculum implementation. The subjects in this study were 12 students of class XII who had experienced the 2013 curriculum for a period of approximately 5 years (from grades VII to XII). Analysis of the results of tests of students' creativity in solving questions about patterns shows that for aspects of fluency, each subject fulfills 8.3% of subjects having a better level of fluency than other subjects. In the aspect of flexibility, not all subjects meet, but some (50%) subjects meet the aspect of flexibility. In the aspect of renewal, each subject fulfills 8.3% of subjects having a better level of renewal than other subjects. As for the decomposition aspect, each subject fulfills the decomposition aspect. Based on these results it can be concluded that overall the subjects in the 2013 curriculum are included in the creative category.

Keywords: Creativity, Curriculum 2013
Analisis Kemampuan Peserta Didik Smp di Bangkinang Melalui Penyelesaian Soal Pisa 2015
Authors: Zulfah Zulfah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemampuan penalaran peserta didik SMP di bangkinang yang berumur 14 – 15 tahun melalui penyelesaian soal PISA 2015 yang merupakan soal bertaraf internasional yangmana sebelumnya tidak pernah diberikan soal PISA 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dipilih dengan tujuan mengungkap secara lebih cermat kesalahan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA 2015. Selain itu, dengan pendekatan kualitatif peneliti dapat berkomunikasi langsung dengan responden untuk mengetahui kemampuan matematis peserta didik melalui  penyelesaian soal PISA 2015.  Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan pada 120 orang peserta didik dengan menyelesaikan soal PISA 2015 pada kategori soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik, sebagian besar pesera didik tidak bisa menjawab soal tersebut. Kendala terbesar yang dialami adalah peserta didik tidak mengetahui langkah penyelesaian yang harus dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan. Pada soal kategori kemampuan penalaran, dimana soalnya masih bersifat penalaran induktif, maka peserta didik mampu menjawab dengan baik, namun untuk penalaran deduktif peserta didik tidak mampu memberikan kemungkinan jawabannya.
Pengembangan Modul Sempoa Sebagai Alternatif Dalam Mata Kuliah Inovatif Matematika
Authors: Anugrahana Andri
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan yaitu berorientasi pada pengembangan produk pembelajaran yaitu Modul sempoa. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa modul Sempoa ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam perkuliahan inovatif matematika calon guru sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) mendeskripsikan pengembangan modul sempoa dengan model Dick & Carey, (2) mengetahui kualiatas dari produk yang dihasilkan yaitu modul sempoa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangandan instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan pedoman wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil uji ahli isi mata kuliah menunjukkan bahwa modul sempoa berada pada kualifikasi baik. Ahli sempoa menilai bahan ajar berada pada kualifikasi baik. Hasil uji coba perorangan menunjukkan bahan ajar berada pada kualifikasi cukup. Hasil uji lapangan menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar berkualifikasi baik.
Analisis Keterampilan Dasar Visual Geometri Siswa SMP Ditinjau Berdasarkan Level Berpikir Analisis Van Hiele
Authors: Yuliana Dewi , Ratu Novisita
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif desktiptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan dasar visual geometri siswa pada materi pokok segiempat. Pengambilan sampel subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 3 siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Salatiga tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yaitu siswa yang telah mengerjakan tes VHGT dan hasilnya memiliki level berpikir analisis van Hiele. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode tes, wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan melalui 4 langkah analisis yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ketiga siswa yang memiliki level berpikir analisis mampu mencapai setiap indikator keterampilan dasar visual geometri pada materi segiempat, akan tetapi ketiga siswa kesulitan dalam menentukan dasar pengelompokkan pada soal nomor 3 artinya siswa yang sama memiliki level berpikir analisis van Hiele akan memiliki kesamaan dalam menyelesaikan soal.
Optimasi operasi irigasi pada kondisi darurat pasca bencana gempa di Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa, Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Istianto Haryo , Sofiyuddin Hanhan Ahmad
Published: January 2020

KKejadian bencana gempa di Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah telah merusak Daerah Irigasi Gumbasa. Rehabilitasi jaringan irigasi akan dilaksanakan secara bertahap dimulai pada tahap I dari bendung hingga ke ruas saluran di BGKn 8 (Sibalaya) yang terdampak likuifaksi. Operasi irigasi perlu dilakukan secara bertahap pada jaringan irigasi yang telah selesai direhabilitasi dan siap diairi sehingga masyarakat sekitar dapat segera bercocok tanam dan tidak kehilangan mata pencaharian. Namun demikian, luas layanan dan debit yang diperlukan jauh lebih rendah dibandingkan desain sehingga akan mengakibatkan beberapa kendala distribusi air. Penelitian ini untuk merumuskan pola operasi irigasi DI Gumbasa pada kondisi darurat dimana debit yang dialirkan jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan debit rencana. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk pengumpulan data dan perumusan skenario operasi irigasi melalui analisis hidraulik. Skenario yang disimulasikan adalah operasi tanpa optimasi, optimasi dengan menggunakan pintu sorong eksisting, dan optimasi menggunakan skotbalok. Berdasarkan hasil permodelan, operasi irigasi tanpa optimasi tidak dapat di lakukan karena elevasi air tidak dapat naik dan mengalir ke saluran sekunder dikarenakan besarnya dimensi saluran primer. Optimasi penggunakan pintu sorong hanya dapat meninggikan elevasi air sebesar ±1 m dari dasar saluran. Selain itu jika optimasi dilakukan dengan penutupan pintu sorong secara total dapat mengakibatkan air melimpas keluar di beberapa lokasi. Pada skenario terakhir pemanfaatan skot balok untuk optimasi merupakan solusi yang terbaik. Skot balok dapat meninggikan air pada ketinggian yang dibutuhkan. Skot balok adalah bangunan yang cukup baik untuk pengatur muka air sementara dimana ketinggian muka air dapat diatur walaupun debit yang mengalir relatif kecil.
Penafsiran atas Makna Agama di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Menurut Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 dan Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009
Authors: Sihombing Uli Parulian
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini membahas penafsiran terhadap makna agama di dalam konstitusi, yang mana terdapat perbedaan dalam penafsiran makna agama tersebut yaitu menurut Putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 agama di masyarakat adat (penghayat kepercayaan) termasuk ke dalam makna agama di dalam konstitusi, sementara menurut Putusan MK Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009 agama di masyarakat adat tidak termasuk ke dalam pengertian agama di dalam konstitusi. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan penafsiran historis. Berdasarkan asas hukum lex prosterior derogat legi priori menegaskan Putusan MK Nomor 97/PUU-XIV/2016 yang diputuskan oleh MK belakangan  mengesampingkan berlakunya Putusan MK Nomor 140/PUU-VII/2009.This article is intended to discuss interpretation on the religion meaning in the Constitution where there is a different result of interpretation to the meaning of the religion in the Constitution according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 and the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009 says the religion in the indigenous community (the Penghayat Kepercayaan) is not part of the religion meaning in the Constitution, but according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-IV/2016 the religion in the indigenous community is part of the religion meaning in the Constitution. Finally, a law principle of Lex Posterior Derogat Legi Priori is applied to such legal issue where the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 overrules the Constitutional Court Decision Number 140/PUU-VII/2009.
«Take rooting» of the Braun-Blanquet approach classification of vegetation in the USSR and Russia
Authors: Mirkin B. M.
Published: January 2020

Examines the history and current state of classification of vegetation based on the ecological-floristic criteria into the USSR and Russia. The method began to be introduced in practical work of the Soviet geobotanical in the 1970s, became popular in the 1980s. In the 1990s and the 2000s, the level classifications have increased and now meets international standards. Shows the role of the 6th All-Union conference on the classification of vegetation (Ufa, 1981) and the Journal «Vegetation of Russia» in the development of this classification.
The scientific-practical seminar «The problems for syntaxonomy: the vegetation higher units of Russia and countries-members of the Commonwealth of Independent States» (Ufa, 25-26 October 2007)
Authors: Martynenko V. B. , Yamalov S. M.
Published: January 2020

The seminar differed from other scientific forums for two reasons. First, he was dedicated to the 70th anniversary of corresponding member of the Academy of Sciences RB, Dr. sci., Professor Boris Mikhailovich Mirkin is one of the key figures in the Russian development of syntaxonomy. Secondly, in this regard was identified relevant topic for discussion — the highest units of syntaxonomy of vegetation of Russia.
(A review) J.-M. Gehu. Dictionary of phytosociology and synecology. 2006. 899 p.
Authors: Golub V. B. , Nikolaychuk L. F.
Published: January 2020

The author is Jean-Marie Géhu Chevalier of the Legion of honour (France) enjoys great prestige among botanists of his country, and among scholars of international community.
(A review) Vegetation of the Czech Republic. 1. Grassland and Heathland Vegetation / Ed. by Milan Chytry. Praga: Academia, 2007. 528 p.
Authors: Golub V. B. , Nikolaychuk L. F.
Published: January 2020

Among European countries the Czech Republic has a high degree of knowledge of the vegetation cover. Suffice it to recall that in 1960-1970 was published a multivolume series of books «Vegetace ČSSR», where even then with great detail characterized the vegetation of this country.
High-mountain vegetation of the southern macro-slope of Academician Obruchev Range (East Tuva Plateau)
Authors: Zibzeev E. G.
Published: January 2020

The Academician Obruchev Range is situated between Central Asian and the South Siberian high mountains. Residual influence of western moist air masses, constant influence of southern anticyclone in summer and northern one in winter form the semi-humid climate type of this region. The altitudinal belt vegetation structure of the western and central part of the southern macroslope of the Academician Obruchev Range belong to the East-Tuva semi-humid continental type. The upper limit of forests lies at the altitude about 1800 meters above s. l. The high-mountain belt is subdivided into two flora-coenotic complexes: the lower one (1800—2000 meters above s. l.) with domi­nation of moss–Betula rotundifolia shrub tundras and light forests, and the higher one (2000—2200 meters above s. l.) with lichen, dryad, crowberry and grass tundras prevalence. The plant communities belong to 19 associations, 9 formations, 8 florocoenotypes and 3 ecological-historical series. The cryohemixerophilous ecological-historical community series of mountain genesis, that were formed in moderately dry and cold environments, occupy the leading positions in high-mountain vegetation structure. The most widely spread communities of cryo-mesophilous ecological-historical series are light Pinus sibirica forests.
New association of petrophyte vegetation of Northern Pryazovie
Authors: Sereda M. M.
Published: January 2020

The new ass. Genisto scythicae—Artemisietum salsoloidis is described on the compact chalk outcrops of the right bank of the Tuzlov river in Northern Pryazovie (Kuybishevskii district, Rostov region). This assotiation is ranked to the alliance Euphorbio creto­philae—Thymion cretacei, order Thymo-Hyssope­talia, class Helianthemo-Thymetea.
Hill model — method of vegetation structure analysis
Authors: Korolyuk A. Yu.
Published: January 2020

In article the original method of hill model is described. It can be used for analysis of vegetation structure characteristics, related with relief features. Certain examples of proposed method are given.
Information about the International scientific conference «Vegetation Monitoring and Assessment» (Minsk-Naroch, Belarus)
Authors: Makarova M. A. , Voznyachuk I. P. , Galanina O. V.
Published: January 2020

22-26 September 2008 in Belarus was held the International scientific conference «Monitoring and assessment of the status of plant world», dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the National Academy Sciences of Belarus.

An important focus of this conference was the generalization of the results of the monitoring of the plant world, to discuss the prospects, opportunities and challenges for its development and effective use in practice of nature management and environmental protection.
On the work of Geobotany section at the XII Delegate Congress of Russian botanical society
Authors: Neshataeva V. Yu.
Published: January 2020

From 22 to 27 September 2008, in Petrozavodsk was held a regular Delegate of the XII Congress of the Russian Botanical society (RBS), which was held All-Russian conference «Fundamental and applied problems of botany at the beginning of the XXI century». The Congress and the conference was attended by about 450 nerds of various specialties from 49 cities of Russia.
Plant communities on rock outcrops in the northwest part of the Black Sea Caucasian coast
Authors: Golub V. B. , Grechushkina N. A. , Sorokin A. N. , Nikolaychuk L. F.
Published: January 2020

The classification of petrophytic vegetation of coastal steeps was proposed for the Northwest Cauca­sian coast of the Black Sea using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The main factors that influence the deve­lopment of vegetation in question are abrasion and denudation sea coast processes. The coastal steeps in study area are formed by carbonate flysch. The plant communities occur on rocky slopes with poorly deve­loped soil cover, fine stone chips as well as rock crevices. Nine associations and four communities without syntaxonomic rank were documented in the table and described with respect to their phyto­socio­logical affinities, ecology, and geographical location. Diagnostic species of syntaxa were established using phi-coefficient calculations of fidelity and Fisher’s exact test. In addition, the results of relevé ordination were given using the algorithm of non-metric multi­dimensional scaling (NMS) that is embedded in PC-ORD 5.0 software package.
Petrophytic feather-grass and thyme steppes in the south-east of the Kursk Region (within the limits of the Oskol river basin)
Authors: Poluyanov A. V.
Published: January 2020

The paper deals with 2 new associations, represen­ting the petrophytic steppe communities described from the Oskol river basin (Kursk Region), Gypsophilo altissimae—Stipetum capillatae ass. nov. and Carici humilis—Thymetum calcarei ass. nov. First asso­ciation is included into the alliance Astragalo-Stipion Knapp 1944. The communities of this alliance are represented by the most xerophytic variant of the feather-grass steppes of Kursk Region and they are characterized by the combination of obligatory calci­philous and typical steppe plants. Second association is included into the alliance Centaureo carbonatae—Koelerion talievii Romaschenko, Didukh et Solomakha 1996 of the order Festucetalia valesiacae Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943. The alliance comprises petrophytic thyme steppe communities on chalk outcrops (mostly in the southern slopes) and on hill’s tops. The commu­nities are characterized by the dominance of obligatory calciphilous and petrophilous steppe species. The communities of this alliance are widely spread in the Oskol River basin in the southern part of the Middle-Russian Upland.
sLORETA neurofeedback in fibromyalgia
Authors: Pérez-Elvira Ruben , Jiménez Gómez Ana
Published: January 2020

Fibromyalgia is a chronic and incapacitating condition that produces, as main symptoms, pain, and stiffness. In addition to these physical symptoms, it is also accompanied by psychological symptoms such as cognitive deficits, anxiety, and depression. One of the non-pharmacological treatments that have been used in this pathology in recent years is neurofeedback. In this study, we analyze the efficacy of sLORETA Neurofeedback in the case of fibromyalgia. The experimental subject was a 37-year-old patient. Quantified electroencephalography studies were applied on three occasions, one initial, another after fifteen days of waiting list, and another after treatment. Psychometric scales were also applied at the same time to evaluate the patient's psychological and physical state. The treatment consisted of 5 sessions of Neurofeedback LORETA in Brodmann area 2. After the treatment, a neurometric, psychometric, and clinical improvement were found. The improvement of the patient after 5 sessions is relevant since previous studies using neurofeedback in fibromyalgia, despite finding positive results, needed a higher number of sessions to achieve relevant results. Therefore, the intervention with neurofeedback LORETA in fibromyalgia patients could be an alternative or complement to current treatments.
A New Assessment to Measure the Risk Levels Between Natural Disasters and SocioEconomic-Political Disasters
Authors: Ruiz Estrada Mario Arturo , Park Donghyun , Moug Peter
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we attempt to analyse and compare the magnitudes of destruction caused by natural disasters versus socio-economic-political disasters around the world. To do so, we deploy a multi-disciplinary approach that encompasses history, politics, sociology, and
economics (Ruiz Estrada, 2011 and 2017). In the methodological discussion, we propose using
quantitative and qualitative methods simultaneously to systematically evaluate different type of disasters. In this context, we propose a new analytical tool: “The General Disasters Final Impact Simulator” (GDFI-Simulator). Finally, we apply the GDFI-Simulator to Africa, America, Asia, Europe and Oceania in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The imminent Russian attack on Arctic Norway
Authors: Kvernmo Eigil
Published: January 2020

The research for this
article was based on secondary sources from Norwegian, US, European, Chinese
and Russian academics, think tanks and news media. The author sought to test
out offensive realism as a theoretical framework to explain the current great
power competition in Europe and developed five OR geopolitical indicators with corresponding
hypothesis to assess the likelihood of a future armed conflict in the European
Arctic.
Transparency in Qualitative Research: Increasing Fairness in the CHI Review Process
Authors: TalkadSukumar Poorna , Avellino Ignacio , Remy Christian , DeVito Mike , Dillahunt Tawanna , McGrenere Joanna , Wilson Max
Published: January 2020

Transparency in process and its reporting is paramount for establishing the rigor of qualitative studies. However, the CHI conference receives submissions with varying levels of transparency and oftentimes, papers that are more transparent can be inadvertently subjected to more scrutiny in the review process, raising issues of fairness. In this panel, we bring together researchers with diverse qualitative work experiences to present examples of transparency-related initiatives and their corresponding review responses. We aim to work towards setting standards for transparent reporting in qualitative-work submissions and increasing fairness in the review process. We focus on the challenges in achieving transparency in qualitative research and current workarounds to overcome frictions in the reviewing process through engaging discussions involving panelists and the audience.
PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TOODLER
Authors: Pransiska Yohana
Published: January 2020

Tujuan; Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis deteksi dini perkembangan anak usia toddler antara intervensi denver developmental screening test (DDST) dengan stimulasi, deteksi dan intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK). Metode: Metode ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan berlandaskan rancangan Quasy Eksperimen, pre-post test equivalent without control group design. Hasil: Perkembangan yang matang ditandai dengan maturitas dari semua sistem organ, perolehan ketrampilan, kemampuan yang lebih siap untuk beradaptasi terhadap stres dan kemampuan orangtua dalam memberikan kegiatan-kegitan yang mampu menstimulasi perkembangan lewat bermain dan berkomunikasi, dan anak memperoleh kebebasan dalam mengekspresikan kreativitasnya. Pembahasan: Menurut Sulistyawati (2014) Golden Age berada pada masa kanak-kanak antara usia 1-6 tahun, ini merupakan masa yang sangat penting bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembagan individu. Perkembangan merupakan suatu proses bertambahnya suatu struktur, fungsi, dan kemampuan manusia yang lebih kompleks dalam pola yang teratur, sebagai hasil dari proses pematangan. Penutup: Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut yang mengukur kesetaran hasil pemeriksaan SDIDTK (KPSP) dan DDST (Denver II) pada tenaga kesehatan yang melakukan skrining di pelayanan primer.
Ketika Peti Mati Bicara: Opini Koran Victory News 3 Agustus 2018
Authors: Wetangterah Liliya
Published: January 2020

Peti jenasah PMI yang selalu berdatangan ke NTT adalah bukti dari lemahnya perlindungan terhadap PMI pada masa lalu dan masa kini serta menjadi gambaran berbagai masalah sosial di masa datang.
International Symposium on Education, Psychology and Social Sciences Proceedings ISEPSS; September, 28 2019: OEAPS Inc.& COREF University of Tokyo; Chief Editor Jamie Halsall. - Tokyo, Japan : OEAPS Inc., 2019. -110 P. ISBN:9781707482818
Authors: Мазуренко Андрей Петрович , Мещерякова Анжела Валерьевна , Хрипункова Оксана Васильевна , Афонина Раиса Николаевна , Лесных Елена Алексеевна , Akhmetova Elmira Tursinovna , Erzhanova Zhanna Borisovna , Raiymkul Zarina Abdikamalkyzy
Published: January 2020

International Symposium on Education, Psychology and Social Sciences (ISEPSS) is an international platform for scholars, researchers and practitioners to discuss interdisciplinary research and practices in the fields of business & management, communication, economics, education, finance, humanities & culture studies, law, literature & linguistics, psychology, society and more.ISEPSS will take place in Tokyo, Japan. Prospective authors are invited to submit original research abstracts or full papers which were not, are not and have not been submitted/published/under consideration in other conferences and journals.
BAHAYA PENYAKIT MALARIA BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: M'JAI ALFRIDA BRIGITHA
Published: January 2020

Malaria adalah penyakit yang dikarenakan oleh penyebaran parasit plasmodium. Malaria disebabkan oleh gigitan nyamuk yang mengalami infeksi parasite. Berdasarkan data yang dirilis oleh WHO pada 2015 ada 2014 juta kasus malria baru di seluruh dunia yang menebabkan berakhitrnya nyawa seseorang di Indesia pada tahun 2014 penyebaran penyakit 6 % dengan 5 provinsi tertinggi yaitu papua, NTT, papua barat Sulawesi utara dan Maluku. Di Indonesia ada dua jenis parasite plasmodium yakni plasmodium falciparum dan plasmodium vivax. Pada malam hari, nyamuk yang terinfeksi parasite ini lebih banyak beredar dan menggigit. Jika seaeorang sudah terkena gigitan nyamuk, parasitpun akan langsung masuk kealiran darah. Selain melalui gigitan nyamuk, parasite inipun mampu menyebar melalui transfusi darah atau jarum suntik yang digunkan secara bergantian. Gejala-gejala yang timbulsetelah parasit beredar dalamdarah adalah sakit kepala, demam tinggi, berkeringat, menggigil serta nyeri otot, bahkan muntah dan diare. Apa bila tida segera ditangani, maka hal ini berdampak pada pernapasan serta kegagalan fungsi organ tubuh
The Extent of Possibility of Applying a Mode of Financing Services and Benefits in Libyan Banks
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: January 2020

Law no. 1 of the year 2013 issued by the Central Bank of Libya has caused a challenge for Libyan banks because this law has prevented all Libyan commercial banks from providing personal loans with interest (riba) at a time when there was no existence of Islamic banking activities. This problem called for finding a suitable alternative for personal financing. An alternative would be the creation of financing services and benefits based on Shari`ah rules. Therefore, this research aims to study the conditions and work mechanisms for the mode of financing services and benefits and the possibility of employing it as a source of personal finance in Libyan banks. This research uses descriptive and analytical approaches. The study has arrived at a number of findings. The most important of them are: it is possible to implement the mode of financing services and benefits as a source of personal finance to meet the needs of customers, and this mode has the characteristics that qualify it to be a good alternative for personal loans.
Application of E-Wallet: A Preliminary Analysis from the Shariah Perspective
Authors: Studies International Journal of Fiqh and Usul al-Fiqh
Published: January 2020

The introduction of the digital wallet known as “E-Wallet” helps people in their transactions without the need for cash, which is known as the phenomenon of “go cashless.” Implementation of the e-wallet is involved with some transactions and concepts used, which may trigger Shariah issues; this is the research problem. Therefore, there is a need to study this concept and its application by looking into the related Shariah requirements in order to clarify the ḥukm of using the e-wallet for Muslim users. This paper aims to analyze the concepts used in the e-wallet from a Shariah perspective (takyīf Fiqhī) and to highlight issues that are related to its application. This research uses the inductive approach in finding classical and contemporary references, as well as the analytical approach in relation to the Shariah concepts and issues. Finally, this research concludes with several findings: 1) the concept of wadīʿah can be adopted for the e-wallet as long as there is no usage from the platform provider; 2) it was found that the implementation of cashback does not involve riba payment; 3) lastly, there are some key challenges in implementing the e-wallet fully in Malaysia, especially in terms of the security risk.
Innovative Metaheuristic Algorithms for Efficient Berth Scheduling at Marine Container Terminals; Masoud Kavoosi; Dissertation; 2019
Authors: Kavoosi Masoud
Published: January 2020

International trade plays a critical role for the global economy. A significant portion of general consumption goods is transported by vessels in a containerized form. Increasing volumes of the containerized trade impose additional pressure on marine container terminals (MCTs), which are responsible for service of incoming vessels from different liner shipping companies. MCTs are considered as important nodes in supply chains, as they allow transfer of containers from vessels to one of the alternative inland modes (generally, truck or rail). Managing operations within MCTs is a quite challenging task not only due to increasing seaborne trade volumes, but also due to increasing number of liner shipping alliances, deployment of megaships by liner shipping companies, inability to expand the terminal size due to spatial constraints, and other factors. Another important goal for the MCT operator is to ensure the timely service of vessels, as the vessel service delays may result in potential disruption of liner shipping schedules, and ultimately cause product delivery delays to the final customers.This dissertation focuses on addressing complex decision problems, which are faced by the MCT operators. The seaside operations, which deal with loading and unloading of vessels, will be of a primary interest, as they affect the total turnaround time of vessels. The latter is considered as one of the key performance indicators for the MCT operations. As many of decision problems related to the seaside operations, cannot be solved using the exact optimization algorithms (e.g., Simplex, Branch-and-Bound, Brach-and-Cut) within a reasonable computational time for the realistic size problem instances, a number of metaheuristic algorithms will be proposed (with a primary focus on Evolutionary Algorithms, which have been widely used in different fields for solving combinatorial decision problems). The proposed metaheuristic algorithms are expected to serve as efficient decision making tools for the MCT operators and facilitate exchange of freight flows between water and inland transportation modes.
Predicting Land use and land cover spatiotemporal changes utilizing CA-Markov model in Duhok district between 1999 and 2033
Authors: Abdulrahman Ismael Abdulrahman Ismael Abdulrahman , shamal
Published: January 2020

AbstractTHE PROCESS OF SPATIOTEMPORAL CHANGES IN LAND USE LAND COVER (LULC) AND PREDICTING THEIR FUTURE CHANGES ARE HIGHLY IMPORTANT FOR LULC MANAGERS. ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT CHALLENGES IN LULC STUDIES IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE CREATION OF SIMULATION OF FUTURE CHANGE IN LULC THAT INVOLVE SPATIAL MODELING. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY IS TO USE GIS AND REMOTE SENSING TO CLASSIFY LULC CLASSES IN DUHOK DISTRICT BETWEEN 1999 AND 2018, AND THEIR RESULTS CALCULATED USING AN INTEGRATED CELLULAR AUTOMATA AND CA-MARKOV CHAIN MODEL TO SIMULATE LULC CHANGES IN 2033. IN THIS STUDY, SATELLITE IMAGES FROM LANDSAT7 ETM AND LANDSAT8 OLI USED FOR DUHOK DISTRICT WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN PART OF IRAQ OBTAINED FROM UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS) FOR THE PERIODS (1999 AND 2018) ANALYZED USING REMOTE SENSING AND GIS TECHNIQUES IN ADDITION TO THE GROUND CONTROL POINTS, FOR EACH CLASS 60 GROUND POINTS HAVE TAKEN. TO SIMULATE FUTURE LULC CHANGES FOR 2033, INTEGRATED APPROACHES OF CELLULAR AUTOMATA AND CA-MARKOV MODELS UTILIZED IN IDRISI SELVA SOFTWARE. THE OUTCOMES DEMONSTRATE THAT DUHOK DISTRICT HAS EXPERIENCED A TOTAL OF 184.91KM CHANGES DURING THE PERIOD (TABLE 4). THE PREDICTION ALSO INDICATES THAT THE CHANGES WILL EQUAL TO 235.4 KM BY 2033 (TABLE 8). SOIL AND GRASS CONSTITUTES THE MAJORITY OF CHANGES AMONG LULC CLASSES AND ARE INCREASING CONTINUOUSLY. THE ACHIEVED KAPPA VALUES FOR THE MODEL ACCURACY ASSESSMENT HIGHER THAN 0.93 AND 0.85 FOR 1999 AND 2018 RESPECTIVELY SHOWED THE MODEL’S CAPABILITY TO FORECAST FUTURE LULC CHANGES IN DUHOK DISTRICT. THUS, ANALYZING TRENDS OF LULC CHANGES FROM PAST TO NOW AND PREDICT FUTURE APPLYING CA-MARKOV MODEL CAN PLAY AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN LAND USE PLANNING, POLICY MAKING, AND MANAGING RANDOMLY UTILIZED LULC CLASSES IN THE PROPOSED STUDY AREA.
Mitochondrial Functioning and Its Relation to Higher-Order Cognitive Processes
Authors: Burgoyne Alexander P. , Engle Randall W
Published: January 2020

One of the most replicated findings in psychology is the positive manifold between cognitive ability measures (Jensen, 1998). That is, scores on different tests of cognitive ability are positively correlated, implying the existence of a g factor. Our research attempts to explain these relationships among broad cognitive abilities using a combination of experimental and differential approaches (Cronbach, 1957).
Bodily Information and Top-Down Affective Priming Jointly Affect the Processing of Fearful Faces
Authors: Yu Alessandra Anna Nicoletta Cruz , Iodice Pierpaolo , Pezzulo Giovanni , Barca Laura
Published: January 2020

According to embodied theories, the processing of emotions such as happiness or fear is grounded in emotion-specific perceptual, bodily, and physiological processes. Under these views, perceiving an emotional stimulus (e.g., a fearful face) re-enacts interoceptive and bodily states congruent with that emotion (e.g., increases heart rate); and interoceptive and bodily changes (e.g., increases of heart rate) influence the processing of congruent emotional content. A previous study provides evidence for this embodied congruence, reporting that experimentally increasing heart rate with physical exercise facilitates the processing of facial expressions congruent with that interoception (fear), but not those conveying incongruent states (disgust or neutrality). Here, we investigate whether the above (bottom-up) interoceptive manipulation state interacts with the (top-down) priming of affective content, which is known to influence emotional processing as well. After rest or exercise, participants performed a gender-categorization task of happy, fearful, and neutral faces, which were preceded by positive, negative, and neutral primes. We hypothesized that if emotional processing is the result of an interoceptive inference that integrates (top-down) affective primes and (bottom-up) interoceptive streams, then positive and negative primes should facilitate the processing of happy and fearful faces, respectively, when participants have emotion-congruent bodily states (i.e., high heart rate). We found that negative priming facilitates the processing of fearful faces, over and above high heart rate. However, positive priming does not facilitate the processing of happy faces. While this asymmetry requires further investigation, our findings promisingly indicate that the processing of fearful faces integrates bottom-up interoceptive streams and top-down primes.
Racing Against The Clock: Evidence-Based Vs. Time-Based Decisions
Authors: Hawkins Guy , Heathcote Andrew
Published: January 2020

Classical dynamic theories of decision making assume that responses are triggered by accumulating a threshold amount of information. Recently, there has been a growing appreciation that the passage of time also plays a role in triggering responses. We propose that decision processes are composed of two diffusive accumulation mechanisms---one evidence-based and one time-based---that compete in an independent race architecture. We show that this Timed Racing Diffusion Model (TRDM) provides a unified, comprehensive and quantitatively accurate explanation of key decision phenomena---including the effects of implicit and explicit deadlines and the relative speed of correct and error responses under speed-accuracy tradeoffs---without requiring additional mechanisms that have been criticized as being ad-hoc in theoretical motivation and difficult to estimate, such as trial-to-trial variability parameters, collapsing thresholds, or urgency signals. In contrast, our addition is grounded in a widely validated account of time-estimation performance, enabling the same mechanism to simultaneously account for interval estimation and decision making with an explicit deadline.
Appropriate use of bifactor analysis in psychopathology research: appreciating benefits and limitations
Authors: Bornovalova Marina , Choate Alexandria M. , Fatimah Haya , Petersen Karl J. , Wiernik Brenton M.
Published: January 2020

Co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders is well-documented. Recent quantitative efforts have moved toward an understanding of this phenomenon, with the ‘general psychopathology’ or p-factor model emerging as the most prominent characterization. Over the past decade, bifactor model analysis has become increasingly popular as a statistical approach to describe common/shared and unique elements in psychopathology. However, recent work has highlighted potential problems with common approaches to evaluating and interpreting bifactor models. Here, we argue that, when properly applied and interpreted, bifactor models can be useful for answering some important questions in psychology and psychiatry research. We review problems with evaluating bifactor models based on global model fit statistics. We then describe more valid approaches to evaluating bifactor models and highlight three types of research questions for which bifactor models are well-suited to answer. We also discuss the utility and limits of bifactor applications in genetic and neurobiological research. We close by comparing advantages and disadvantages of bifactor models to other analytic approaches and noting that no statistical model is a panacea to rectify limitations of the research design used to gather data.
Modeling Longitudinal Outcomes: A Contrast of Two Methods
Authors: Lohse Keith , Shen Jinchen , Kozlowski Allan J.
Published: January 2020

Background: Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) is frequently used to model longitudinal data but does not appropriately account for within-person correlations over time, does not explicitly model time, and cannot flexibly handle missing data. In contrast, mixed-effects regression addresses these limitations. In this commentary, we compare these two methods using openly available tools.Methods: We emulated a real developmental study of elite skiers, tracking national rankings from 2011 to 2018. We constructed unconditional models of time (establishing the “pattern” of change), conditional models (identifying factors that affect change over time) and contrasted these models against comparable repeated measures ANOVAs.Results: Mixed-effects regression allowed for linear and non-linear modeling of the skiers’ longitudinal trajectories despite missing data. Missing data is still a concern in mixed-effects regression models, but in the present dataset missingness could be accounted for by skiers’ ages, satisfying the missing at random assumption. Discussion: Although ANOVA and mixed-effects regression are both suitable for time-series data, their applications differ. ANOVA will be most parsimonious when the research question focuses on group-level mean differences at arbitrary time points. However, mixed-effects regression is more suitable where time is inherently important to the outcome, and where individual differences are of interest.
KNOWLEDGE AND ACTION OF FARMERS IN COFFEE CONTROL OF PLANT CUTTING ORGANISM ON AGRO FORESTRY IN SUKASARI, SUMEDANG DISTRICT, WEST JAVA
Authors: THORIQ AHMAD
Published: January 2020

Teknik budidaya kopi berperan penting terhadap produktivitas biji kopi yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi mengenai pengetahuan, dan tindakan petani dalam budidaya tanaman kopi di Desa Genteng Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mendapatkan data primer, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah. Pemilihan lokasi survei dilakukan secara terpilih (purposive). Data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan χ2 (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 66,67 % petani kopi berada pada usia 15 – 49 tahun (sangat produktif), dengan tingkat pendidikan 63,33 % lulusan Sekolah Dasar (SD), dan tanggungan keluarga 2 - 4 orang.  Rata –rata luas kebun kopi setiap petani adalah  7.500 m2 dengan usia tanaman rata-rata 4 tahun dan menghasilkan penghasilan rata-rata Rp.5.710.619 /KK/ha/tahun.  Sebagian besar petani (78%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang budidaya tanaman kopi, sedangkan 18% petani yang memiliki pengetahuan sedang dan 4% petani memiliki pengetahuan rendah namun  hanya 54% tindakan petani yang telah menerapkan teknik budidaya kopi yang baik sesuai dengan anjuran. Tingkat pengetahuan petani berkolerasi dengan usia dan pengalaman usaha tani sedangkan tindakan petani berkorelasi dengan tingkat pendidikan.
Behavioral Dynamics of Farmers and First Buyer in Marketing Mangoes in Sedong District, Cirebon Regency, West Java
Authors: Sari Aurelia Fadhilah , Rasmikayati Elly , Saefudin Bobby Rachmat
Published: January 2020

Mango marketing will be profitable for farmers if they are free to determine one of the first buyers in the market and get the maximum profit. But in reality, most mango farmers have a high dependence on selling their crops to middlemen. This is due to farmers' limitations on market information and access to capital. This research aimed at describe variation of first buyers for mango farmers and farmer's behavior in selling mango crops to first buyer parties. This research was conducted by survey research method. Respondents in this study were 50 mango farmers in Sedong District, Cirebon Regency. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and crosstabulation analysis. The results show that the variation of first buyers for mango farmers in Sedong District were a) 1 direction: wholesalers, middlemen/traders b) 2 directions: wholesalers, traditional markets; middlemen/traders, traditional markets; middlemen/traders, wholesalers, dan c) 3 directions: wholesalers, exporters, retailers; middlemen/traders, wholesalers, traditional markets. There are mango farmers who have sold to modern retailers, but have stopped doing partnerships because they are unable to fulfill the quality requirements set by modern retailers. However, majority of mango farmers (72%) in Sedong District still sell mango crops to middleman/traders.