bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aproximações entre a qualidade da democracia e o Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Authors: Da Silva Luiz Henrique Vieira , De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho , Mastrodi Neto Josué
Published: August 2021

A democracia é um conjunto de valores em constante aperfeiçoamento que depende da plena participação popular para obter êxito. Igualmente, o Desenvolvimento Sustentável, por abordar pautas conflituosas, tem como um de seus alicerces o exercício da cidadania, a fim de que adentre a agenda governamental e seja traduzido em políticas públicas. Partindo dessas premissas, por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, bibliográfica e documental, buscou-se identificar associações entre a qualidade da democracia e a proximidade de um país do paradigma de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Evidenciou-se, a partir da literatura acadêmica, de documentos e do cruzamento de dados, que ambos os conceitos estão relacionados, sendo a democracia fortalecida um importante instrumento de promoção e consolidação de um desenvolvimento genuinamente sustentável.
Fracking e as “sete coisas baratas” em países em desenvolvimento: uma análise a partir do caso do Paraná-Brasil
Authors: Vitiello Sergio Ricardo , Coltro Fábio Luiz Zanardi , Borinelli Benilson , Vitiello Maria Gorett Freire
Published: August 2021

No modo de produção capitalista, alternativas que possibilitem o barateamento de custos e manutenção dos processos de produção em momentos de crise são fundamentais. Nesse sentido, é crescente a busca por fontes de energia barata, a exemplo do controverso gás de folhelho extraído por fraturamento hidráulico (fracking). No Brasil, a possibilidade de se implantar o fracking se deu em 2013 com a 12ª Rodada de Licitações, que disponibilizou 240 blocos de exploração, dos quais 11 estavam localizados no estado do Paraná. Nesse estado, o método sofreu uma das mais fortes resistências do País, devido ao seu alto potencial de impactos ambientais, sociais e econômicos. Em julho de 2019 a atividade foi proibida definitivamente no Paraná. Neste artigo, partindo da perspectiva da Natureza Barata de Patel e Moore (2018), discutimos aspectos gerais das condições que envolvem a aceitação ou não do fracking como opção de energia barata em países em desenvolvimento, diante da expansão capitalista global que essa tecnologia materializa. Ressaltamos, no caso do Paraná, baseados em uma pesquisa exploratória e documental, as diferentes posições e dinâmicas dos atores públicos e da sociedade civil que (re)configuraram as relações de forças que culminaram no sucesso da resistência ao fracking. O capitalismo busca novas fronteiras para exploração da natureza e de mão de obra, condições que se apresentam em abundância no Brasil, tornando-o alvo em potencial de sua necessidade de expansão. Contudo, a proibição ao fracking no Paraná, ainda que sujeita a reversão no futuro, mostra que a expansão capitalista por meio de novas tecnologias e da energia barata pode encontrar, em contextos específicos, expressiva resistência. Essa, sobretudo, quando confronta e ameaça, econômica e ambientalmente, coalizões fortemente enraizadas no Estado e na sociedade civil regional, portanto, representantes de estruturas econômicas capitalistas tradicionais, como é o caso, no estado, do agronegócio.
O princípio responsabilidade em Hans Jonas como proposta de ética para uma sociedade sustentável
Authors: Leal Alesi , Durante Daniel
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do texto é apresentar o princípio responsabilidade em Hans Jonas como proposta de ética para uma sociedade sustentável. Em meio aos efeitos destrutivos à natureza e problemas ambientais resultantes da atividade técnico-científica, o princípio responsabilidade é proposto como um novo conteúdo de ética que faz repensar o agir humano para com a natureza, de modo a ampliar as considerações morais para além do cunho antropocêntrico e do círculo imediato da ação do aqui e do agora, fazendo refletir sobre o cuidado com as demais formas de vida não humanas, os efeitos e consequências globais da ação humana e as próximas gerações. Nesse caminho, torna-se imprescindível a ampliação do horizonte temporal para que a preocupação com o futuro seja patente. Essas características revelam a importância da ética da responsabilidade no contexto da ética ambiental, renovando a teoria da filosofia moral e fornecendo subsídio à noção de sustentabilidade enquanto valor para a sociedade atual. Assim, o artigo representa uma contribuição para o debate atual sobre ética ambiental nas ciências ambientais, sob uma perspectiva interdisciplinar.
A governança nexo água, energia e alimentos e os espaços públicos de participação social: um estudo aplicado ao contexto do Sistema Produtor de Água Cantareira
Authors: Chiodi Rafael Eduardo , Pinto Samuel Mello , Uezu Alexandre
Published: August 2021

A abordagem nexo água, energia e alimentos reconhece as interconexões entre os sistemas hídrico, energético e alimentar, e, para que a gestão integrada destes seja eficiente e sustentável, propõe que ocorra dentro de processos de governança. No Brasil, os espaços de participação para a gestão de políticas públicas estabelecem arranjos institucionais potenciais para abrigar a governança nexo. Partindo desta compreensão, olhou-se para um dos contextos mais críticos à segurança hídrica do país, a área dos mananciais do Sistema Cantareira. Nele o nexo é compreendido a partir das inter-relações entre a produção de alimentos (leite e carne), de bioenergia (lenha e carvão) e a segurança hídrica. O artigo considera características dos espaços públicos voltados à gestão participativa de políticas ambientais e de desenvolvimento rural sustentável para analisar se seus arranjos institucionais permitiriam comportar um processo de governança nexo delimitado pela área de contribuição dos reservatórios do Sistema Cantareira. Para a pesquisa foram utilizados dados secundários para a análise documental (leis, atas, documentos técnicos) e primários coletados em entrevistas junto a atores que participavam destes espaços. Os espaços públicos focados foram os conselhos gestores municipais, os conselhos de unidades de conservação e o comitê de bacia hidrográfica. Apesar de possuírem características desejáveis a um processo de governança nexo, como contarem com múltiplos atores e terem caráter participativo, nenhum dos arranjos analisados comportaria tal proposta. Além de não terem como escala exclusiva de atuação a área dos mananciais do Sistema Cantareira, estes espaços são orientados por objetivos setoriais e não engajam produtores de alimentos e de bioenergia. Desse modo, construir a governança nexo água, energia e alimentos exigiria esforços para adequar o espaço que mais apresenta características favoráveis, o comitê de bacia hidrográfica.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dengan Media Website dan Youtube Channel
Authors: Pradityo Yudhy
Published: August 2021

Pengembangan kompetensi merupakan salah satu syarat mutlak untuk meningkatkan kualiats dari suatu organisasi termausk instansi pemerintah. Sumber daya manusia merupakan asset terpenting dalam suatu organisasi guna meningkatkan kualitas organisasi tersebut. Berkenaan dengan hal tersebut, pengembangan komptensi saat ini sudha dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara. Mengingat saat ini sudah memasuki era dispruptif teknologi, maka pelaksanana pengembangan kompetensi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara namun tetap perlu dilakukan secara terintegrasi agar dalam pelaksanaannya tetap terkendali dan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Mengingats emakin tingginya penggunaan internet dan sata ini sedang memasuki pandemic covid-19, pembelajaran jarak jauh merupakan salah satu cara yang ditempuh guna tetap melaksanakan pengembangan kompetensi pegawai termasuk bagi ASN dilingkungan instansi pemerintah. Menggunaka pembelajaran melalui media website dan youtube channel saat ini merupakan hal yang lumrah, dimana para ASN dapat belajar mandiri sesuai dengan keinginnannya, namun tetap sesuai koridor yang diharapkan. Penggunaan website dan youtube channel merupakan hal yang mudah dan dapat diakses oleh siapapun mengingat perkembangan teknologi informasi dewasa ini sudah berkembang dengan sangat pesat.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA WAIHERU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Astuty Eka
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 pertama dilaporkan di Indonesia pada  tanggal 2 Maret 2020 sejumlah dua kasus. Data 31 Maret 2020  menunjukkan  kasus  yang  terkonfirmasi  berjumlah 1.528 kasus dan 136 kasus kematian. Tingkat mortalitas  Covid-19 di Indonesia sebesar 8,9%, angka ini merupakan  yang tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Kota Ambon termasuk salah satu wilayah yang ditetapkan  sebagai wilayah zona merah dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi dan menunjukkan trend peningkatan jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 di provinsi Maluku. Desa waiheru termasuk salah satu wilayah yang terpapar kasus positif Covid-19. Fokus dalam kegiatan ini adalah bahwa sebagian masyarakat di Desa Waiheru ini membutuhkan edukasi pencegahan penularan Covid-19 untuk menekan peningkatan jumlah kasus positif Covid-19. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan membagikan leaflet juga booklet dari rumah ke rumah disertai penjelasan singkat dan memberikan bantuan bahan makanan (sembako). Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan ini mendapatkan respon yang sangat positif dari seluruh masyarakat Desa Waiheru dan masyarakat berkomitmen untuk melakukan segala langkah-langkah pencegahan atau antisipasi yang telah diinformasikan
EFFECTS OF LAND-USE CHANGE ON THE PROPERTIES OF TOP SOIL OF DECIDUOUS SAL FOREST IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Kashem M. A. , Ahmed A. , Hoque S. , Hossain M. Z.
Published: August 2021

This study examined the effects of land use change on the physico-chemical properties of top soil in the deciduous Sal forest of Bangladesh. Relatively less disturbed Sal (Shorea robusta Roxb. Ex Gaertn.) forest stands and the nearby stands those were converted into Acacia (Acacia auriculiformis Benth.) plantation and pineapple (Ananus comosus (L.) Merr.) cultivation were selected to examine the effects of land use change on soil properties. For each land use type, soil samples were collected from 4 locations, 50m distant from each other, as replicates. Soil samples were collected at 0-5, 5-10, and 10-15 cm depths. Soil moisture content, conductivity, pH organic C, total N and total P were determined as soil properties. Leaf litter of Sal, Acacia and pineapple was incubation for 90 and 180 days in independent identical soil in order to examine the effects of plant species through leaf litter on the soil chemical nutrient (N and P) status. Data showed that soil moisture content, conductivity and pH were significantly affected by land use but not by depth. However, soil organic C was affected by both land-use type (P< 0.02) and soil depth (P< 0.003), although no significant interactions appeared between these two factors. Soil total N and P did not differ between land use types but by depth and, N and P contents decreased with the increase of depth. Rates of nutrients (N and P) released from Sal, Acacia and pineapple did not differ significantly among them during incubation. Results of the present study reveal that properties of the top soil of the Madhupur Sal forest are different in their responses to the varying land uses. The findings of this study are thus relevant for the sustainable management of the deciduous Sal forest ecosystems.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SOIL IN VILLAGE DINGI, DISTRICT HARIPUR
Authors: Asghar K. , Hussain A. , Malik Z. , Asghar A. , Bibi A.
Published: August 2021

The present report is an outcome of research work conducted in Dingi village, District Haripur in 2012. The research aimed to assess and analyze the effects of industrial effluents on the soil fertility of the village, investigate contributing factors responsible for soil pollution and underlying causes creating the problems. Data analysis revealed that area had problems pertaining to water and soil quality. The key factors affecting soil fertility were the careless discharge of the untreated industrial effluents from Hattar Industrial Estate (HIE) into the natural stream passing through village. The results were compared with the soil standards set by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and European Committee Commission (ECC) and all of these were exceeding the permissible limits and affecting the soil fertility. The soils were found not fit for agriculture. The investigation highlighted the need to take some effective steps to manage the monitoring program set for checking of industries by the government according to set rules and regulation.
AN OVERALL VIEW ON GEMSTONE MINING IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN. PROBLEMS AND MITIGATIONS
Authors: Alam Muhammad , Ali S. , Khan G. , Alam M. , Bano Y. , Khan A.
Published: August 2021

Gilgit-Baltistan has tremendous amount of gemstone wealth and thousands of miners are busy to explore this wealth, but due to unscientific and crude mining methods this mineral wealth goes into waste in many ways, like fractures, damages and total destructions of gemstone due to ill blasting methods and lack of proper training. Gemstone mining is done in all districts of Gilgit-Baltistan. According to a careful survey in July 2007, 32 types of Gemstones (Precious and Semiprecious) are found in GB, out of total production of gemstones produced in Pakistan 95% come from GB. According to this survey there are more than 2000 mines which produce different variety of gemstones and numbers of miners involved in this mining industry directly or indirectly are more than 25000.  Due to these crude and unscientific mining methods, improper camps without hygienic facilities, lack of proper mining equipment, lack of basic health facilities and safety tools and lack of mining equipment repairing facilities at mining sites, number of problems are arising. These problems include damage to the fauna and flora in mining areas, damage to the eco system due to blasting and flow of people; mountains are becoming vulnerable due to improper mines development, glaciers melting due to use of thermal generators, spreading of human filth and waste like plastic and at last polluting of the water. This research is based on the mitigation of all these problems to some extent. The damage to the fauna and flora may be reduced by controlling spreading of human filth and waste, controlled blasting may be done by using modern blasting techniques, proper mines of international standard may be developed by in forcing the mining rules, use of thermal generators may be prohibited by developing small hydro projects at sites and at last pollution of water may be controlled by training people to adopt the cleanliness drives time to time and equipment repairing facilities at sites as well.
ANALYSIS OF PRECIPITATION TRENDS IN GILGIT-BALTISTAN (GB), PAKISTAN
Authors: Raza M.
Published: August 2021

This article explores seasonal as well as annual trends of precipitation in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) Pakistan over the period between 1980 and 2012. For the analysis of precipitation trends, non-parametric Mann-Kendall and Sen’s tests were applied. The assessment of precipitation data showed an annual increasing trend of precipitation in GB although this trend is not statistically significant. Seasonal analysis revealed least amount of precipitation occurs in the autumn season which is becoming drier. Trend analysis showed an increasing trend of precipitation in the other three seasons (winter, Spring and summer). The study revealed that the precipitation at Gupis is increasing significantly in winter, spring and summer seasons.
DAMMING HUNZA RIVER BY MASSIVE ATTABAD LANDSLIDE, STORY OF A RISK MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE FROM HUNZA, PAKISTAN
Authors: Karim D. , Karim I. , Daveel S. , Khan A.
Published: August 2021

The mountainous region of northern Pakistan is seismically active as Indian plate is subducting beneath the Eurasian plate. Various geological phenomena are active due to the mountain building and landslides are one of the most destructive natural disasters in the Karakoram range. The northern part of Pakistan, Gilgit-Baltistan, falling in this region is no exception to that. Attabad was a remote village situated on the right bank of Hunza River at a ground distance of almost 125 km from Gilgit city. The area falls into Darkut-Karakoram metamorphic complex composed of granites, granodiorite, and gneiss. A devastating landslide occurred on 4th January 2010, as mode of circular failure which blocked the Hunza River forming a lake behind. The debris material hit the opposite rock cliff, due to narrow gorge the landslide mass travelled downstream 1.5km with huge debris surges, hitting 8 houses in lower Attabad which came under rubble and 19 people died. Aga Khan Agency for Habitat previously FOCUS Pakistan developed an inventory of active landslides across the KKH in Hunza in 2000-2001, however this landslide was not identified. Later in 2002 after the Astore earthquake initial cracks developed at the top of the slope. The 8th October Kashmir earthquake destabilized and U-shaped demarcation appeared across the slope. Anthropogenic activities like irrigation of lands, seepage of water from rain and snow melt water further destabilized the land. Finally, an earthquake in November 2009 in Hindukush region triggered the landslide and brittle failure occurred on 4th January 2010.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION AND VISUALIZATION OF PLANT CELLS
Authors: Zaman Sharifa , Fatima B.
Published: August 2021

The mechanical properties (like sensory texture etc.) of plants/fruits directly depend on their microstructures. Therefore, it is very important to well understand the geometry and topology of cells in order to control the microstructure for better mechanical response. In this research, techniques of digital image processing and segmentation in conjunction with mathematical morphology models are used to visualize and analyze the 3D cells of potato. ImageJ and MATLAB are used throughout in this study. The labeled image stacks are essential for studying quantitative characterization of 3D cells, MATLAB is used to label each image stacks. By using MATLAB 12420 cells were segmented within a short period of time and labeled each cell uniquely.
STRATEGI KAMPANYE MODEL BLUSUKAN JOKO WIDODO DALAM PEMENANGAN PEMILIHAN UMUM KEPALA DAERAH KOTA JAKARTA TAHUN 2012 (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN KEMAYORAN, JAKARTA PUSAT)
Authors: Anggalia Aryati , Efriza Efriza
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja Jokowi dengan melakukan kerja Blusukan menemui rakyatnya, yang dianggap memperoleh respons positif dari publik, sehingga dijadikan sebagai strategi kampanye blusukan Jokowi dalam upaya pemenangan Pilkada DKI Jakarta tahun 2012 lalu dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor positif dan negatif dari strategi kampanye blusukan Jokowi tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian ini dihasilkan bahwa kedekatan Jokowi sebagai pemimpin dengan masyarakat melalui gaya blusukannya, inilah yang membuat namanya melesat dan hal itu menjadikan gaya blusukannya sebagai bagian dari kampanyenya untuk menjelaskan program kerja yang akan ditawarkan ketika terpilih di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2012 lalu. Blusukan yang telah menjadi strategi kampanye Jokowi terbukti berhasil dengan terpilihnya Jokowi-Ahok di Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2012 lalu, meski pasangan Jokowi-Ahok ditengarai akan kalah dalam Pilkada, namun realitasnya pasangan ini memenangkan Pilkada DKI Jakarta berdasarkan gaya blusukannya dengan cara menawarkan program kerja melalui komunikasi langsung dengan masyarakat/pemilih.Kata Kunci: Pilkada, Blusukan, Kampanye
PESAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM LIRIK LAGU DUA RATUS DUA BELAS KARYA JASON RANTI (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Madagi Aldi
Published: August 2021

Melihat besarnya kritisisme yang timbul dalam setiap sepak terjangnya Jason Ranti dalam menyikapi fenomena-fenomena yang ada di Indonesia, membuat penulis tertarik untuk meneliti salah satu lirik lagu Karya Jason Ranti yang berjudul “Dua Ratus Dua Belas” dan dikaitkan dengan pesan toleransi beragama yang tersirat dalam lirik lagu tersebut. Metodologi penelitian pesan toleransi beragama dalam lirik lagu “Dua Ratus Dua Belas” karya Jason Ranti ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Menurut Bog dan Taylor penelitian kualitatif adalah salah satu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa ucapan atau tulisan dan perilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Menurut Kenneth D. Balley penelitian deskriptif adalah salah satu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang suatu fenomena secara detail (untuk menggambarkan apa yang terjadi). Adapun paradigma penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kontruktivis. Teknik pengumpulan data membaginya dua unsur pengumpulan data, yaitu primer dan sekunder. Data primernya berupa lirik lagu “Dua Ratus Dua Belas” karya Jason Rianti. Sedangkan untuk sekunder yakni video klip, compac disc, jurnal, berita luring dan daring, interview. Untuk teknik analisis datanya didasarkan pada metode semiotika konotasi dan denotasi Roland Barthes yang menekankan produksi tanda dengan mengkaji proses pertukaran makna dari sebuah tanda yang diciptakan seorang dalam melakukan aktivitas komunikasi. Lagu Dua Ratus Dua Belas karya Jason Ranti lahir dari beberapa hal. Berdasarkan makna pesan toleransi beragama secara denotasi di dalam empat belas bait lagu tersebut, ada tujuh bait yang berkenaan dengan pesan toleransi beragama yaitu bait ke satu, tiga, lima, delapan, sembilan, sepuluh dan tiga belas. Dari ketujuh bait tersebut secara denotasi memberikan pesan bahwa kelompok beragama minoritas sering disudutkan oleh kelompok beragama mayoritas dan seolah-olah kata kafir adalah sumber masalah di negara Indonesia. Serta berdasarkan makna konotasi dalam lirik lagu tersebut setelah dianalisis bahwa ada tujuh bait yang mendominasi pesan toleransi beragama di dalamnya. Bait tersebut memaparkan bahwa kehidupan umat minoritas beragama sangatlah dipandang sebagai pembawa masalah pada polemik besar pada medio 2014-2019 di negara Indonesia, sehingga sikap intoleran lebih mendominasi ketimbang toleransi yang ada. Pada lagu Dua Ratus Dua Belas Karya Jason Ranti mitos di dalamnya yaitu suatu pesan yang menyatakan bahwa toleransi beragama adalah ajaran kebaikan yang perlu dimiliki oleh seluruh umat manusia yang memeluk agama. Sementara intoleransi tidak diperkenankan oleh seluruh pemeluk agama. Sikap toleransi harus tetap dijaga pengimplementasiannya sebagai upaya menjaga persatuan di atas keberagaman.Kata Kunci: Jason Ranti, Toleransi, Lagu Dua Ratus Dua Belas
DISINKRONISASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DALAM PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Sitorus Amalia Azmi
Published: August 2021

Covid-19 adalah virus yang sudah dinyatakan sebagai Pandemi oleh WHO. Covid-19 yang sering dikenal dengan Virus Corona telah banyak mematikan manusia. Virus ini masuk lewat drop plet, namun virus ini juga bisa menular dan masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia melalui benda yang disentuh oleh orang-orang yang terinfeksi virus ini. Covid-19 telah banyak memberikan efek terhadap beberapa sektor di dalam pemerintahan. Salah satu efek yang sangat berdampak ditinjau dari segi ekonomi. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19 ini, namun kebijakan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah terkesan berubah-ubah sehingga masyarakat bingung mengapa sampai terjadi disinkronisasi aturan. Yang tentunya akan berdampak luas bagi aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori analisis framing, analisis wacana, dan kebijakan publik. Dari pendekatan ini bisa diketahui bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah sampai tidak sinkron, apa yang menyebabkannya hingga dampak yang ditimbulkan. Tentunya ada banyak variabel yang membuat kenapa penanganan Covid-19 ini kerap berubah-ubah. Dari faktor ekonomi, politik, respon publik, ataupun persoalan lainnya. Kata Kunci: Covid 19, Dampak Ekonomi, Kebijakan Pemerintah
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Masnah Masnah
Published: August 2021

Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah melihat Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, faktor yang menghambat Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi serta upaya yang sebaiknya dilakukan untuk keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan teori oleh Van Meter dan Van Horn terkait implementasi kebijakan publik dan faktor yang menghambat serta melakukan analisis SWOT dan litmus test untuk menentukan upaya yang sebaiknya dilakukan untuk keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam mengumpulkan data, peneliti melakukan observasi, wawancara dan mengumpulkan dokumen tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi belum optimal. Meskipun dilihat dari karakteristik organisasi pelaksana, Komunikasi Antar Organisasi dan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan, sikap pelaksana sudah cukup baik. Kemudian aspek lingkungan sosial dan kultur yang cukup memahami maksud dan tujuan dari Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL), serta faktor politik yang sudah cukup baik dengan adanya dukungan dari kepala daerah. Strategi yang sebaiknya dilakukan untuk keberhasilan Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) di Kabupaten Muaro Jambi adalah: 1. Mengoptimalkan fungsi Bagian Pertanahan dan Batas Wilayah dalam menyelesaikan Masalah Pertanahan dan Batas Wilayah; 2. Meningkatkan komitmen pemerintah daerah dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL); 3. Melaksanakan sosialisasi Implementasi Kebijakan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) secara menyeluruh.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Faktor Penghambat, PTSL
The Effects of Formative Evaluation on Students' Achievement in English for Specific Purposes (A Case Study of the Preparatory Year Students at Umm- Al-Qura University)
Authors: Al Tayib Umar Abdul Majeed , Abdulmlik Ameen Abdurrahman
Published: August 2021

This research attempts to find out the impact of formative evaluation on Saudi male learners’ achievement in medical English. The study also seeks to find out instructors’ and students' views and attitudes towards formative assessment.   The sample of the study involves 98 subjects chosen purposively from among the Preparatory Year students at Umm-Al- Qura University in Saudi Arabia. They were divided into two equal groups; one is intended to act as an experimental and the other is taken as a control group. The experimental group was taught their ESP material following the formative evaluation techniques whereas the control group was taught the same material in accordance with the summative assessment principles. The experimental group instructors were given intensive training courses in Saudi Arabia and abroad on how to use formative evaluation principles in classroom. In the last week of the experimental period which lasted for sixteen weeks, the two groups sat for the final exam which was intended for all pre-medical students in the Preparatory College. The grades of all students in the two groups in the final exam was compared. The experimental group students performance was found to be much higher than that of the control group. Students' and instructors’ attitudes towards formative evaluation were generated through a questionnaire and a series of interviews. Advanced statistical analysis of the responses of the instructors and students has shown their positive attitudes towards this form of evaluation. The study concludes with some recommendations to enhance this type of assessment and to conduct further studies on female students learning different language skills for different purposes. Suggestions to improve formative evaluation practice were also given to make this form of assessment more motivating and more enticing.
Reflections on Active Teaching and Learning of Research Methodology from Undergraduates’ and Instructor’s Perspectives
Authors: Alharbi Mohammed Abdullah , Abdulrahman Abdulrahman
Published: August 2021

Research methodology courses are challenging for students and instructors. They demand students and teachers to master abstract knowledge of the content. Therefore, the present study attempted to shed light on active teaching and learning—an instructional approach that engages learners in interactions and reflection on learning—of research methodology from the perspectives of undergraduates and the course instructor at Majmaah university. Classroom observations and follow-up interviews with 14 undergraduate students and the course instructor were conducted to achieve this. While the participants highlighted some benefits (learning about research methods, enhancing their assignments, raising their interests in research methodology, learning through group work, and discussions and feeling satisfied and self-confident), they also faced several challenges (content-related challenges, task-related challenges, and active learning-related challenges). Thus, the study offers useful theoretical and pedagogical implications for instructors and future research on circumventing challenging issues in such courses.
Het vermeende effect van de coronacrisis op de prevalentie en aard van huiselijk geweld
Authors: van Koppen Vere , ter Weijden Carmen , Harte Joke
Published: August 2021

The alleged effect of the corona crisis on the prevalence and nature of domestic violence – An overview of news items and empirical research projects

Scientific studies have shown the effect of social crises on the nature and magnitude of domestic violence. Since the beginning of 2020 we are facing a worldwide corona pandemic. There is a widespread fear that the measures as a consequence of this pandemic have led to a significant increase in domestic violence. In this study news reports on the assumptions about the effect of the pandemic on domestic violence were inventoried. Subsequently, an overview was made of current empirical research projects on the assumed effect on domestic violence. The methodological aspects and the preliminary results of these studies are discussed.
Is verslaving behandelbaar?
Authors: Kleijer-Kool Lianne , de Vogel Vivienne , Monnee-van Doornmalen Jolein , van Asch Richard
Published: August 2021

Is addiction treatable? – Forensic social professionals’ attitudes to substance abuse

Forensic social professionals play a crucial role in the resocialization trajectories of their clients with substance use problems. In this explorative study, we conclude that their attitudes to treatability of addiction are positive. However, there are differences in attitudes regarding needed treatment interventions and ways of controlling substance use, for example related to working within specialist addiction services, personal experiences with addiction and working in a clinical setting. When confronted with substance use of their clients, the forensic social professionals’ main reactions are discussing the problem with their client and analyzing the situation. The type of substance and the nature of criminal behavior are important considerations in this reaction.
Gegevensuitwisseling bij bemoeizorg: goed geregeld?
Authors: Zetsma C.M.
Published: August 2021

Gegevensuitwisseling bij bemoeizorg: goed geregeld?

In deze bijdrage wordt stilgestaan bij het juridische kader voor gegevensuitwisseling ten behoeve van bemoeizorg. Centraal staat de vraag of het goed hulpverlenerschap als zelfstandige grond ter doorbreking van het beroepsgeheim kan en mag worden beschouwd. Dit onder andere met het oog op het (informationele) zelfbeschikkingsrecht van de cliënt.
‘Vrijwillig, niet vrijblijvend’
Authors: Verkroost D.S.
Published: August 2021

‘Vrijwillig, niet vrijblijvend’. Informed consent bij de inzet van ‘drang’ of ‘intensieve vrijwillige hulp’ in het jeugdhulpverleningsstelsel

Deze bijdrage gaat in op het drangkader in het Nederlandse jeugdhulpverleningsstelsel en het spanningsveld dat bestaat tussen een juridische benadering hiervan en de praktijk. Ook wordt gekeken naar het recht op informed consent, zoals dat voortvloeit uit het internationale recht op autonomie en is neergelegd en uitgewerkt in de WGBO.
Artikel 2.3 Wet forensische zorg, de langverwachte brug tussen de forensische en de civiele geestelijke gezondheidszorg?
Authors: van der Aa J.B.E.
Published: August 2021

Artikel 2.3 Wet forensische zorg, de langverwachte brug tussen de forensische en de civiele geestelijke gezondheidszorg?

In deze bijdrage wordt aandacht besteed aan de inwerkingtreding van de schakelbepaling uit de Wfz (art. 2.3 Wfz) met de Wvggz per 1 januari 2020, waarbij de focus ligt op de rechtspositionele verschillen tussen de civiele verplichte geestelijke gezondheidszorg en de forensische zorg. Afgesloten wordt met enkele overwegingen, waarbij een inschatting wordt gemaakt van de mate waarin artikel 2.3 Wfz in de huidige vorm bijdraagt aan de beoogde doelstellingen van de Wfz.
Anticonceptiecounseling: de remedie tegen onbedoelde zwangerschappen?
Authors: Koelewijn S.
Published: August 2021

Anticonceptiecounseling: de remedie tegen onbedoelde zwangerschappen? De juridische knelpunten

Door het programma ‘Nu Niet Zwanger’ wordt gepoogd middels anticonceptiecounseling kwetsbare mensen vrijwillig een keuze te laten maken over anticonceptie. Enkele juridische aspecten blijven daarbij onderbelicht, waaronder zorgvuldigheidsnormen zoals het informed consent en de wilsonbekwaamheid. De onderbelichte juridische aspecten van het programma staan in dit artikel centraal.
Eerste stappen in Europese regulering van artificiële intelligentie: algoritmes en patiëntenrechten
Authors: van Kolfschooten H.B.
Published: August 2021

Eerste stappen in Europese regulering van artificiële intelligentie: algoritmes en patiëntenrechten

AI kan de kwaliteit en toegankelijkheid van zorg verbeteren, maar gaat ook gepaard met grote risico’s voor patiënten. Deze bijdrage bespreekt de recente Europese ontwikkelingen met betrekking tot regulering van AI in de gezondheidszorg en de gevolgen daarvan voor de rechten van de patiënt.
Het machtigingsvereiste: een machtig sturingsinstrument voor zorgverzekeraars?
Authors: Jannink M.E.
Published: August 2021

Het machtigingsvereiste: een machtig sturingsinstrument voor zorgverzekeraars?

Het machtigingsvereiste is voor zorgverzekeraars een krachtig sturingsinstrument, met name bij niet-gecontracteerde zorgaanbieders. Het stelt hen in staat om vóóraf te beoordelen of verzekerden recht hebben op de voorgenomen zorg. De toetsing van zorgverzekeraars gaat daarbij soms echter verder dan wettelijk mogelijk lijkt. Voorts leiden recente arresten tot een intensievere beoordeling van machtigingsaanvragen.
Diseño de una aplicación de lectoescritura para niños sordos
Authors: Solís Ramírez José Abraham , Rojano-Cáceres José Rafael
Published: August 2021

Uniendo los problemas con los problemas que enfrenta la comunidad Sorda es que el proceso de lectura y escritura no es el mismo que el de sus compañeros de escucha. La lectura-escritura es una actividad que requiere el desarrollo de una conciencia fonológica para comprender que las palabras se componen de símbolos y fonemas, por lo que es necesario en la mediación bilingüe-bicultural en los niños Sordos. Asimismo, los métodos de instrucción comúnmente utilizados se basan en el oralismo, y deciden comenzar con la comprensión de las unidades mínimas de la palabra (sílabas y fonemas), por lo tanto, Sordo no genera ningún sentido por falta del sonido. Por ello, este artículo presenta el desarrollo y resultados de una aplicación que permite a los niños practicar el proceso de lectura. Lo anterior fundamentando la comunicación en el uso de la Lengua de Señas y siguiendo un método global contextualizado, que contrasta con los métodos de tipo oralista en los que el sonido es importante para empezar a comprender las palabras desde su unidad mínima. Para su validación, un grupo de usuarios de Sordos interactuó con los contenidos desarrollados, así como la guía y aval de una asociación para la instrucción de Sordos y educadores con experiencia en la enseñanza de niños Sordos. El seguimiento del progreso fue monitoreado a distancia debido a las condiciones imperantes por Covid-19. Contrasta con los métodos oralistas en los que es importante empezar a comprender las palabras desde su unidad mínima. Para su validación, un grupo de usuarios de Sordos interactuó con los contenidos desarrollados, así como la guía y aval de una asociación para la instrucción de Sordos y educadores con experiencia en la enseñanza de niños Sordos. El seguimiento del progreso fue monitoreado a distancia debido a las condiciones imperantes por Covid-19. Contrasta con los métodos oralistas en los que es importante empezar a comprender las palabras desde su unidad mínima. Para su validación, un grupo de usuarios de Sordos interactuó con los contenidos desarrollados, así como la guía y aval de una asociación para la instrucción de Sordos y educadores con experiencia en la enseñanza de niños Sordos. El seguimiento del progreso fue monitoreado a distancia debido a las condiciones imperantes por Covid-19.
Perspectivas mundiais sobre a realidade aumentada nos anos iniciais da educação básica
Authors: Klettemberg Janaina Schlickmann , Tori Romero , Huanca Camila Maldonado
Published: August 2021

A realidade aumentada possibilita a interação simultânea de objetos reais e virtuais em um ambiente do mundo real. Seus recursos podem ser utilizados para auxiliar o processo educacional devido ao caráter inovador, interativo e pela capacidade de experimentação e contextualização proporcionada. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi investigar as perspectivas mundiais sobre o uso de realidade aumentada nos anos iniciais da educação básica. Os 55 artigos incluídos estudaram a realidade aumentada utilizada por crianças em idade escolar entre 6 e 11 anos. Constatou-se que a realidade aumentada possui potencial de melhorar os processos de ensino e aprendizagem, possibilitando melhora da aquisição do conhecimento, motivação, interação e engajamento.
Desarrollo de plataforma digital para la prevención y atención de casos de ciberacoso en niñas, niños y adolescentes
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Ana Teresa , Ortiz Fernández Juan Fidel
Published: August 2021

Este este trabajo se presenta el desarrollo de una plataforma web para la prevención y atención de casos de ciberacoso contra Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes (NNA), quienes en la actualidad debido al confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID19, se encuentran en mayor contacto con medios digitales, ya que de acuerdo con estadísticas a nivel internacional y nacional (en México), éstos están hiperconectados, con poca supervisión en el uso de medios y con escasa o nula orientación en el uso seguro y responsable de la tecnología. Se está aprendiendo desde casa y las aulas escolares ahora han trascendido a medios digitales, por lo que los estudiantes de primaria, secundaria y nivel medio superior, no están exentos de ser víctimas de ataques como ciberbullyng, sextorciones, phishing y grooming, entre otros, que desafortunadamente afectan su integridad física y psicológica. En coordinación con una instancia encargada de la procuración de los derechos de las y los NNA (el Sistema de Protección Integral de Niñas Niños y Adolescentes SIPINNA, de un gobierno local), se trabajó en el análisis, diseño, desarrollo y pruebas de una plataforma que permita, principalmente tres cosas: 1) informar y prevenir a través de contenido digital acerca riesgos digitales; 2) diagnosticar la vulnerabilidad de las y los NNA para tomar decisiones e implementar acciones focalizadas en escuelas donde haya mayor vulnerabilidad; y finalmente, proveer un mecanismo de reporte, a través del cual, las y los NNA podrán reportar a SIPINNA si son víctimas de algún tipo de ciberacoso y la organización pueda atender y/o canalizar con las autoridades correspondientes.
Recomendações de Acessibilidade para Recursos Educacionais Abertos com Foco em Pessoas com Deficiência Visual
Authors: Santos Welber Duarte dos , Sestito Camila Dias de Oliveira , Barbosa Ellen Francine
Published: August 2021

Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REAs), embora bastante populares, ainda não são acessíveis a todos os públicos. Apesar da grande quantidade de atividades e recursos gratuitos, as pessoas com deficiência visual ainda têm dificuldades em utilizar esses materiais no dia a dia. Assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa é apresentar uma série de recomendações que auxiliem no desenvolvimento ou adaptação de REAs para a realidade desse público, facilitando o uso e conscientizando os profissionais da educação acerca da existência desse tipo de material. Foram analisados, portanto, a literatura, ferramentas, forma de utilização e dificuldades no cotidiano com os REAs, para elaborar um conjunto de recomendações de acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência visual, com atenção ao tato, olfato, audição e alternativas digitais. As recomendações foram avaliadas de diferentes formas por: (i) um conjunto de especialistas das áreas de computação e educação; (ii) uma pessoa com deficiência visual, especialista em produção de materiais acessíveis; (iii) um indivíduo cego, estudante dos anos finais do ensino fundamental. As análises possibilitaram a construção de recomendações atualizadas e detalhadas, que consideram diferentes contextos, domínios e artefatos. Os resultados mostraram que as recomendações podem auxiliar no processo de desenvolvimento de REAs mais acessíveis, sejam esses recursos físicos ou computacionais. Além disso, as recomendações sugerem materiais acessíveis à realidade das escolas brasileiras podendo, portanto, serem aplicados em diversos contextos, com intercâmbio de materiais e formas de aplicação, com escrita clara e objetiva.
Digitaler Kapitalismus?
Authors: Gamisch Marvin
Published: August 2021

Marxian theory plays an essential role in the debate on ‘digital capitalism’. While the majority of approaches merely adapt individual theorems and concepts, in this book, the Marxian theory of value is applied in its entirety to the phenomena of digitalisation in value creation. In particular, the central connection between Marxian value and money theory is retained. With recourse to the new reception of Marx which began in the mid-1960s, the so-called Neue Marx-Lektüre, the book clearly distinguishes itself from Marxist orthodoxy and, despite the systematic coherence of that doctrine’s argumentation, reveals the necessity of additions, for example from post-Marxist theories. The author's research focuses on political ideas, theories and ideologies.
Nachtrag über Religion
Authors: Landfester Rüdiger
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this essay is to explain human religiosity as a phenomenon resulting from biological evolution and a neurological set of equipment which can help human beings reduce existential anxiety by offering them metaphysical security and meaning. Thereby, a form of philosophy in the tradition of European Enlightenment would be able to clarify religious issues and prevent both religious and ideological intolerance.
Substantielle Sittlichkeit
Authors: Dornes Ludwig
Published: August 2021

The context in which the author places the concept of substantial morality (Sittlichkeit) is the history of Athens from about 490 to 430 B.C. This facilitates the understanding of a (political) way of life that is quite foreign to us in modern times. This also makes the concept of modern post-traditional morality, which plays a central role in the discussion of Hegel today, easier to understand. The concept of morality as a political category of social interaction thus becomes more vivid. As knowledge in historical and classical philological research has advanced, not every statement of Hegel's remains as meaningful and usable. A language of one's own, which does not just shimmy from Hegel quotation to Hegel quotation, facilitates understanding.
Ultrasonic Bonding Interface Degradation Characteristics of Gold-Coated Silver Wire for Semiconductor Packaging
Authors: Kim Mi-Song , Hong Won Sik , Kim Sang Yeop , Jeon Sung Min , Moon Jeong Tak
Published: August 2021

Gold-coated silver wire was developed to alleviate the high cost of Au wire used in semiconductor packaging. Ball-bonding and stitch-bonding techniques were used to fabricate the dummy packaging material, comprising 97.3 % Ag, 97.3% Au-Coated Ag, and 99.99 %Au wires. The wire ball shear test (BST), the wire ball pull test (BPT), and the microstructural attributes of the ultrasonic bonding interfaces were compared with the initial properties, both before and after the highly accelerated stress test (HAST), conducted at 130 ℃ and 85% relative humidity (RH). The initial bonding strength for all the wire variants was ?23~24 gf. Following the HAST, the bonding strength of the Ag wire, the Au-coated Ag wire, and the Au wire decreased by approximately 75 %, 47 %, and 17 %, respectively. The microstructure analysis revealed that cracks developed and propagated at the ends of the interface and that the Au-rich Au-Al intermetallic compound (IMC) inhibited the propagation of the crack at the ACA/Au wire interface. Additionally, it was discovered that the presence of the Ag-Au-Al IMC at the interface of the ACA wire reduced Kirkendall voids, which act as a barrier to Au-Al interdiffusion.
Healthy Aging Guided by Circadian Rhythm Monitoring Using a Smartwatch-Like Device
Authors: Nogueira Adriano Barreto , Teixeira Manoel
Published: August 2021

: Aging is the main factor for onset of disease. Nonetheless, chronological age does not necessarily correspond to biological age. The regulation of aging, circadian rhythms, and temperature involves the same brain structure: the hypothalamus. We previously showed that the analysis of the circadian rhythm of temperature may predict neurologic signs with 24 hours of antecedence. Our hypothesis is that the circadian rhythm of temperature changes gradually with aging and correlates with biological age. This study aims to assess whether the circadian rhythm of temperature correlates with the chronological age of healthy individuals aged between 18 and 72 years and changes more intensely in individuals with obesity, which is a disease associated with unhealthy aging. To achieve the study goals, 60 individuals will be enrolled and separated into four groups according to age (< or ≥ 45 years) and health status (healthy or obese). The participants will wear a wristband with vital sign sensors and an accelerometer for three days to detect movement during wake period and lack of movement during sleep period. The ratio between the mean skin temperature during the sleep and preceding wake period will be the main parameter to be analyzed in the study. The possible result is that this ratio is higher in healthy young individuals, as well as healthy age-matched individuals. This could imply the discovery of a simple and non-invasive method related to the biological age that could guide the prevention and treatment of aging-related diseases.