bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Imposter phenomenon and depression on a global level: exploring professional identity formation in health professional students
Authors: Hohsfield Rebecca , DeWees Samantha , Crandall Cameron , Clithero-Eridon Amy
Published: September 2024

Background and relevance: The imposter phenomenon (IP) is characterized by high achieving individuals experiencing “chronic feelings of self-doubt, the fear of being discovered as an intellectual fraud, and a perception of being less intelligent or competent than peers.”1 Limited data exist on how feelings of imposter syndrome may affect aspects of one’s mental health. In the current climate of healthcare worker burnout, it is important to consider factors that may predispose individuals pursuing a career in healthcare to mental and emotional disengagement to assist in amelioration. This study aims to investigate the association between the occurrence of the imposter phenomenon and the frequency of depressed mood among students of the health professions on a global scale. Design and Methods: Student members of The Network: Towards Unity for Health responded to the Clance IP Scale and the PHQ-2 questionnaire. The analysis correlates indicators of (1) Region of study; (2) Area of study; (3) Year of study; (4) Preclinical vs. clinical stage of training; (5) Imposter Scale Score; and (6) Depression Score. We used Wilcoxon Rank Sum tests and linear regression to assess statistical significance. Results: More than three-quarters (89%) of respondents hadIP scores indicating moderate imposter feelings. A total of 68% of respondents had a PHQ-2 score indicating higher frequency of depressed mood. We found a significantly positive association between IP and depression scores. Conclusion: It is important to consider imposter syndrome as a potential risk factor for psychological distress among students in healthcare. Early identification is necessary as the presence of IP was shown to have a significantly positive relationship with the frequency of depressed mood. Familiarizing institutions with this relationship allows for early intervention.
Educational and Cultural Role of Arab Virtual Document Exhibitions
Authors: Elsawy Elsayed Salah , Attia Sarah Nagah
Published: September 2024

Archival institutions are legally authorized to preserve educational, historical, or archival documents. Under this context, this research explores the role and interest of Arab archival institutions in displaying official documents on their websites. This study delves into focusing on the service provision of archival institutions by providing a virtual exhibition of their documents. Method of content analysis helps this research analyze the exhibition’s characteristics, for instance, display of document type, size, metadata availability, research tools and instruments, and engraving the possibility to copy, download, or print documents. The sample size of the research included ten archival institutions in Arab, including Oman, Jordan, UAE, Tunisia, KSA, Iraq, Qatar, Libya, and Morocco. These institutes were selected based on the presence of archival document websites that provide text documents, photographs, and visual recordings. The analysis of the research uncovered the aspect that Arab archival institutes differ in their interest in exhibiting virtual documents and the type/number of documents available to the public. However, almost 50% of archival institutes provide metadata for displayed documents. They provide advanced characteristics, such as enlargement of images, search, download, and sharing, available in 33.3% of virtual exhibitions. This study recommends the establishment of control to select displayed documents compatible with different users. Moreover, the display of images and documents should include descriptive data that explains the nature and context of document creation and preservation. Virtual exhibition visitors must be surveyed with. their aspirations under consideration of the archival institute's policies and country-specific document management laws.Educational Service
Peningkatan motivasi belajar PAI melalui metode pembelajaran cooperative learning dengan menggunakan media card sort
Authors: Budiyati Budiyati
Published: September 2024

Materi Pendidikan Agama Islam merupakan materi normatif yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap materi PAI dengan pendekatan Cooperative Learning dengan menggunakan media Card Sort. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian applied research. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan partisipasif, observasi aktivitas kelas, dan pengukuran hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Dengan menggunakan Cooperative Learning media Card Sort dapat memudahkan pemahaman siswa kelas VIII A MP N 1 Turi dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran PAI. Meskipun tidak secara keseluruhan atau mencapai 100% tetapi bisa dikatakan berhasil karena secara klasikal telah tuntas dalam belajar; (2) Penerapan Cooperative Learning dengan menggunakanmedia Card Sort dalam pembelajaran PAI sangat mudah diolah, dan sederhana. Metode Cooperative Learning dengan menggunakanmedia Card Sort dilihat dari segi manfaat, sangat banyak memberi manfaat dan efektif dalam pembelajaran PAI.
Upaya meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui model Problem Based Learning pada peserta didik kelas VII di SMP Negeri 2 Imogiri
Authors: Khusnainah Khusnainah
Published: September 2024

Jenis penenlitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan dilator belakangi oleh prestasi belajar yang kurang pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi ikhlas, sabar dan pemaaf. Permasalahan tersebut dibahas melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dengan dua siklus dengan tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan tes. Hasil belajar dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) menunjukkan bahwa keaktifan dan semangat peserta didik meningkat yang akhirnya membuat prestasi belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL), dengan hasil sebagai berikut: Siklus I pertemuan 1 persentase prestasi belajar mencapai 8 peserta didik atau 29,13% peserta didik yang tuntas dan ada 21 peserta didik atau 72,41% peserta didik yang belum tuntas sedangkan pertemuan 2 persentase prestasi belajar mencapai 10 peserta didik atau 34,48% peserta didik yang tuntas dan ada 19 peserta didik atau 65,86% peserta didik yang belum tuntas. Siklus II pertemuan 1 persentase prestasi belajar mencapai 24 peserta didik atau 82,76% peserta didik yang tuntas dan ada 5 peserta didik atau 17,24% peserta didik yang belum tuntas sedangkan pertemuan 2 persentase prestasi belajarmencapai 26 peserta didik atau 89,66% peserta didik yang tuntas dan nada 3 peserta didik atau 10,34% peserta didik yang belum tuntas.
Konsep kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia ditinjau dari metode jidal
Authors: Ramadhan Akhmad , Subiantoro Subiantoro
Published: September 2024

Di Indonesia, kebijakan pendidikan Islam melalui jalan dan tahapan yang panjang, salah satunya dimulai dari bagaimana Islam datang di negeri Indonesia. Pendidikan Islam tersebut dimulai dengan menanamkan dua kalimat syahadat karena merupakan salah satu kesaksian kita sebagai muslim terhadap Allah SWT. Pendidikan Islam tidak hanya memiliki satu kelembagaan seperti sekolah dan lainnya, akan tetapi ada tataran majlis ta’lim dan pengajian. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini dibuat penulis dengan harapan mampu menjawab pengertian dari kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, sejarah kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia dari masa ke masa, serta metode dan fungsi kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Sehingga dari tujuan tersebut tersusunlah rumusan masalah yaitu apa yang dimaksud dengan kebijakan pendidikan Islam, bagaimana sejarah perkembangan kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, serta apa metode, fungsi, dan pendekatan kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (library research) dalam penulisan artikel ini. Penulis menggunakan sumber data primer berupa buku karya Abd. Madjid tentang Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan yang didalamnya memuat tentang kebijakan pendidikan, serta sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku atau artikel jurnal yang terkait dengan pembahasan artikel ini. Data yang penulis peroleh dianalisis dengan teknik analisis konten (content analysis), dengan cara menafsirkan, melakukan interpretasi tentang konsep kebijakan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pada zaman orde lama, penyelenggaraan pendidikan agama pada sekolah umum dan perguruan agama (pesantren dan madrasah) diatur pada landasan yuridis departemen agama berdasarkan PP nomor I/SD tanggal 3 Desember 1946 atas dasar usulan pertimbangan dari BPKNIP 22 Desember 1945 supaya Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mengusahakan pembaharuan pendidikan dan pengajaran baru meliputi 10 persoalan termasuk di dalamnya masalah pengajaran agama, madrasah, dan pondok pesantren. Sedangkan pada zaman orde baru mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan.
Pendampingan Legalitas Usaha NIB (Nomor Izin Berusaha) dan Sertifikat Halal Bagi Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Gentong
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan  , Tristan Rokhmawan  , Homsah Homsah  , Rani Sugiyanti  , Izza Afkarina
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the importance of business legality, especially in obtaining Business Identification Numbers (NIB) and Halal Certificates for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Gentong Village, Pasuruan. Gentong District has many MSMEs that play an important role in the local economy, but face challenges in understanding and managing business legality, which results in limited access to wider markets. This article highlights the mentoring program carried out using the Service Learning method, which involves direct interaction between academics, students and MSME actors. This program aims to increase the understanding and skills of MSME players in managing NIB and Halal Certificates, as well as overcoming bureaucratic obstacles which often become obstacles in managing business legality. Through this approach, MSME players are expected to be able to increase the competitiveness and sustainability of their businesses. This article also examines relevant theories, such as Legitimacy Theory, Social Capital Theory, and Market Access Theory, which support the importance of business legality in building reputation, expanding markets, and reducing legal risks. The results of this mentoring program show that with adequate business legality, MSMEs in Gentong Village are able to expand business networks, increase credibility, and access larger market opportunities, both at the local and international levels. Thus, business legality is not only an administrative fulfillment, but also an important business strategy for the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses amidst increasingly tight market competition.
Diagnosa Penyakit Tuber Culosis (TBC) menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR)
Authors: Muhammad Reza Habibi  , Rusmin Saragih  , Marto Sihombing
Published: September 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria infection in the human lungs. Tuberculosis is a disease that can be transmitted from people with TB through coughing, sneezing, talking, laughing or singing. Lack of public knowledge about TB and lack of funds for health checks make many people late to be treated. Expert systems are technologies developed based on programs, in accordance with human methods and mindsets. This aims to help people who want to check their health, but are hampered by costs, besides saving time if the examination place is far from the residential environment of the community concerned. Expert systems require a method that can help solve existing problems. In this study, the method used is the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method, because the main function of this method is to diagnose the disease. The calculation process of the Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) method which looks for the similarity value or proximity of old cases to new cases of a patient.
Activation of varieties of cultural tourism as a factor in the development of the regional socio-cultural space
Authors: Shevchenko Nataliia
Published: September 2024

The activation of varieties of cultural tourism, which is aimed at promotion local objects of cultural and natural heritage and improvement the tourism industry, innovative activities in the socio-cultural sphere and the formation of new leisure spaces, also contributes to improving the tourist attractiveness of regions and increasing the economic viability of local communities. The aim of the work is to consider the specifics of the development of cultural tourism and the use of tools for the promotion of cultural heritage at the global level in the context of the transformation of the regional socio-cultural space, in particular virtual. The selection of methods is determined by integrated approaches to the interpretation of the varieties of cultural tourism and the use of a complex of methods of sociocultural and polysystemic analysis, which combines a systemic method, a method of cultural modeling, systematisation of materials and generalisation, a comparative method, which made it possible to determine strategic priorities for the development of regional cultural tourism. The creation of a regional tourist product, through the activation of varieties of cultural tourism, opens up new opportunities for promotion local traditions, ethno-cultural, natural and urban heritage of Ukrainian communities; motivates to visit regional cultural events and museums; creates conditions for filling travels with creative experiences and impressions from communication with various cultural communities of Ukraine. The practical value of the study consists in the expansion of ideas about the application of tools for the activation of varieties of cultural tourism in the context of the use of socio-cultural management technologies, the presentation of elements of cultural heritage and natural landscapes for the development of the regional socio-cultural sphere
Church music of Kyivan Rus in the formation of religious-aesthetic ideals and mental-ideological attitudes of Orthodoxy
Authors: Sapozhnik Olga
Published: September 2024

In 2024, the church music of Ukrainian Orthodoxy requires a thorough analysis of its impact on cultural identity and spiritual development over the centuries. Church hymns, through the synthesis of arts and sacraments, facilitated the interaction between music and liturgical text, enriching liturgical practice and the spirituality of Kyivan Rus. In 2024, the problem of the spiritual revival of the nation, its cultural identity through the involvement of hesychast traditions in Orthodox church practice acquires new relevance and expediency. The purpose of the article is to carry out a comprehensive analysis of the religious-aesthetic, theological, and cultural ideas of hesychia, which were manifested in the church-musical practice of liturgical services and influenced the spirituality of the Orthodox person over the course of a thousand-year history. The study applies art history and cultural studies approaches, uses methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and interaction of cultural affiliation and spiritual progress of the nation. It has been scientifically proven and substantiated that the musical art of the Kyivan Rus became the personification of spiritual transformations, formed the mental and ideological constructs of Eastern Christianity in its ancient Old Rus form thanks to Orthodox liturgical music. According to the results of scientific analysis, it appears that the adoption of Eastern Christianity in Kyivan Rus became a fundamental milestone in the development of its musical culture, which was significantly influenced by the patristic doctrine and spirituality, in particular hesychast views and customs that came to Rus from Athos. It is proved that church music in Kyivan Rus was filled with God’s light, spiritual “energy”, peace-making harmony, balanced tempo-rhythm and soulful melody, it was a manifestation of “sonorous” divine silence, “singing with thoughts”. This research will be appropriate in curricula on the history of music, on the history of sacred art, on Christian ethics and aesthetics, for further scientific and educational research of church Orthodox chants and their relationship with Byzantine hesychast practice in the context of mutual influence on mentality, worldview, religious and aesthetic ideal
Technological research of Adalbert Erdelyi’s still life of the post-Budapest period
Authors: Andrianova Olena , Biskulova Svitlana
Published: September 2024

The study’s relevance lies in obtaining valuable information about Adalbert Erdelyi’s painting, which enhances the understanding of his artwork, supports efforts at accurate attribution, and enriches the study of art history. The purpose of this study was to characterise artist’s painting materials and technique of the post-Budapest period and introduce obtained results into scientific circulation. The research methodology was based on an integrated general scientific approach that combines theoretical and empirical methods, including art-critic and comparative analyses as well as optical and physicochemical methods. X-ray fluorescence analysis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the artist’s pigment palette. Until now, only a few works of Adalbert Erdelyi’s early creative stage have been known and introduced into scientific circulation. A comprehensive study of Adalbert Erdelyi’s still life was carried out. The stylistic and technological features of the painting that were inherent in the post-Budapest period were established. It has been shown that cardboard made from a mixture of rag fibers and wood pulp was used as the painting support. The type of cardboard gluing and fillers were determined. The still life was painted wet-on-wet on the unprimed support without applying underdrawings. The analysis of the organic binder has shown that the painting was executed in the oil painting technique. Pure lead white was identified in white paints. Lead white with an admixture of zinc white, a mixture of lead white and zinc white, chrome yellow (lead chromate), vermillion, alizarin crimson, ocher, Emerald green (copper acetoarsenite), and Prussian blue were found in the paint layer. The identified pigments and a comparative analysis of oil polymerisation in lead white paint allowed us to confirm that the painting was created in 1918. It is shown that the artistic and style characteristics of the painting correspond to Adalbert Erdelyi’s post-Budapest period. Thus, “Still Life with Glasses on a Tray” can be considered the first known image of glasses with water in the artist’s creative heritage. The results of carried out research are an important informative source in the analysis of the artist’s early works and can be useful for art historians a nd curators of museum collections
Astaxanthin and Cancer: A Comprehensive Review of Research
Authors: Ebran Safahi Sana , Nikoonahad Lotfabadi Narges
Published: September 2024

Astaxanthin, a red carotenoid pigment abundantly present in seafood and microalgae, has garnered increasing attention for its potential therapeutic implications in cancer. This article delves into the scientific intricacies surrounding astaxanthin and its direct effects on cancer cells. Astaxanthin exhibits remarkable anti-cancer properties, including the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation, induction of apoptosis, and suppression of metastatic processes. At the molecular level, astaxanthin showcases anti-proliferative effects through modulation of cell cycle regulators, disrupting the uncontrolled growth of cancer cells. Additionally, its ability to induce apoptosis, a programmed cell death mechanism, presents a promising avenue for curtailing aberrant cell survival. Furthermore, astaxanthin exhibits a notable impact on metastasis, inhibiting the migration and invasion of cancer cells through interference with key signalling pathways involved in these processes. This article also outlines the natural sources of astaxanthin, predominantly derived from microalgae and seafood, emphasizing its bioavailability and potential for integration into cancer therapeutic strategies. The scientific insights presented here aim to contribute to the growing body of knowledge surrounding astaxanthin and its application as a natural compound with significant anti-cancer potential. As research progresses, astaxanthin holds promise as a candidate for novel therapeutic interventions in the ongoing battle against cancer.
Role of Childhood Trauma in Addiction and Social Anxiety of Young Drug Users in Islamshahr City
Authors: Morshedzadeh Niri Atieh , Andalib Kourayem Morteza , Zarghami Elham
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of childhood trauma in addiction and social anxiety among young drug users in Islamshahr City. This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-correlation method and it is survey type. The statistical population of the present study was 800 young drug users in Islamshahr City who had been referred to addiction treatment and counselling clinics. Based on the table of Morgan Karjesi, the sample size was calculated to be 260 people. To collect information, a questionnaire tool was used, which was distributed among the sample using the available sampling method. 22SPSS software was used to analyze the findings and regression analysis was used to check the hypotheses. The results showed that the correlation between childhood trauma and the addiction tendency of drug users is 0.75. Also, the determination coefficient value is 0.29, which shows that 0.29 changes in the variable of tendency towards addiction among drug users can be explained by childhood trauma. Therefore, it can be concluded that childhood trauma with a confidence level of 95%; has a significant effect on the addiction tendency of young drug users. Also, the correlation between childhood trauma and social anxiety of young drug users is 0.465. Also, the coefficient of determination is 0.441, which shows that 0.44 of the changes in the social anxiety variable of drug users can be explained through childhood trauma. Therefore, it can be concluded that childhood therapy has a direct and significant effect on addiction and social anxiety of drug users with a confidence level of 95%. Therefore, paying attention to childhood trauma plays an important role in predicting young people's tendency to addiction as well as their social anxiety.
Electrochemical Measurement of Platinum Drug Using Carbon Paste Electrode Modified with Silver Nanoparticles and Modifier
Authors: Baezzat Mohammad Reza , Sedighi Nasab Arash , Kamran Sedigheh
Published: September 2024

This paper used a carbon paste electrode modified with graphene functionalized with silver nanoparticles and triphenylphosphine to measure the drug Platinol. Raman, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) techniques were used to study the behaviour of Platinol. The electrochemical behavior of platinum on a carbon paste electrode modified with silver nanoparticles and 4-Hydroxy-2-(Triphenylphosphine) was analyzed. Differential Pulse Voltammetry (DPV) in the concentration range of 1-120 μM was linearized in two ranges of 1-20 μM and 20-120 μM, and the detection limit of 0.88 μM was obtained. The effects of disturbing on different species were studied to determine the selectivity. The platinum measurement method was used with the mentioned electrode in actual samples.
Investigating the effect of resveratrol on the survival rate of 4T1 breast cancer cells by MTT method
Authors: Abbas Miri Zahra Sadat , Takhti Nazanin Zahra , Hassaneini Fatemeh Sadat , Kavehbakhshayesh Kiana
Published: September 2024

Cancer is known as an incurable, deadly and deadly disease with pain and disability. During recent decades, changes in people's lifestyles have increased the incidence and prevalence of breast cancer worldwide. With the wide spread of this disease, research has also increased on this issue. Resveratrol is known as a natural polyphenol found in red grapes and some other foods, and with its important anti-cancer properties, it can be effective in reducing the risk of breast cancer and its treatment. Research has shown that resveratrol can have positive effects on breast cancer by reducing DNA methylation, reducing cell proliferation, and reducing cancer growth factors. In this research, resveratrol has been used against 4T1 cancer cells, which were treated with different concentrations of resveratrol after cultivation in 96-well plates and measured by the MTT method. The obtained results showed that resveratrol in all concentrations and at different times significantly reduces the survival of 4T1 cancer cells. By increasing the concentration and treatment time, the decrease in cell viability increases. This indicates strong, dose- and time-dependent effects of resveratrol on breast cancer cells.
The Effect of Compassion-Based Therapy on Women's Mental Health After Divorce
Authors: Saberi Faranak , Ali Mahdi Mansour , Kazemi Ameneh Sadat
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Conflicts in emotional relationships and the experience of divorce are among the most important psychological and social challenges faced by women in today's world. This study examines the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy on women's mental health after divorce. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effect of compassion-based therapy on life orientation, social acceptance and emotional adjustment in divorced women.
Research method: This research is analytical-descriptive and interventional-effective. The statistical population included women referring to counselling centres in the southwest of Tehran province, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The sample included 36 women who were randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. The instruments used included Scheir and Carver's life orientation questionnaires, Marlowe-Crown social acceptance and Bell's emotional adjustment. Data analysis was done using the covariance method and SPSS software.
Findings: The results showed that compassion-based therapy could significantly improve life orientation (p<0.05), social acceptance (p<0.05) and emotional adjustment (p<0.05) of divorced women. Compassion-based therapy explained 12.7% of the variance in life orientation scores, 8.5% of the variance in social acceptance scores, and 12.4% of the variance in emotional adjustment scores.
Conclusion: The findings show that compassion-based therapy can be used as an effective intervention method to improve women's mental health after divorce. By increasing self-compassion and strengthening the calming system, this treatment helps women cope better with their unpleasant experiences and improve their quality of life.
Assessment Of Effective Factors In E-Learning at Islamic Azad University
Authors: Aliyari Mahdi
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of information and communication technology has brought significant changes to the performance of education globally through the use of learning management systems facilitated by e-learning in higher education institutions. Despite perceived advantages such as flexible and widespread access, e-learning still faces challenges like identifying the needs of students, faculty, and staff, as well as delivering quality courses. Furthermore, there is a lack of assessment of existing e-learning initiatives and the determination of critical success factors for quality. This necessitates further research into e-learning practices to fill the identified gaps. This study presents a model for assessing the quality of e-learning systems by modifying and expanding existing frameworks for quality learning with other models and frameworks. A descriptive and exploratory research approach was employed using a cross-sectional survey of 180 respondents from Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews using stratified sampling methods. The validity of the conceptual model was assessed using structural equation modeling and regression analysis. This study revealed that course design, content support, administrative support, user characteristics, organizational factors, and social support impact quality. This research has contributed to the body of knowledge from theoretical, methodological, and practical perspectives.
ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДИЧНИЙ ЛІТОПИС БОРОТЬБИ ЗА ДЕРЖАВНУ НЕЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ УКРАЇНИ, СОБОРНОСТІ ЇЇ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь
Published: September 2024

У публікації прорецензовано чотиритомне видання “Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918–1923. Енциклопедія””, підготовлене провідними українськими вченими Олександром Реєнтом, Олександром Рубльовим, Олександром Лисенком, Миколою Литвином, Ігорем Соляром, Степаном Павлюком, Іваном Патриляком, Олегом Павлишиним, Миколою  Кугутяком, Володимиром Великочієм, Ігорем Цепендою, Миколою Вітенком, Олександром Добржанським, Андрієм Харуком та ін. У виданні розкриваються особливості державно-соборного процесу на українських землях у 1914– 1923 рр. Наголошено, що авторський колектив особливу увагу приділив просопографії теми, реконструюючи життєвий шлях не лише українських політиків, урядовців і військовиків, але і їхніх опонентів та ворогів. Водночас відзначимо розкриття особливостей формування центральних та місцевих органів влади ЗУНР, реформ (аграрна, освітня, фінансово-господарська) Української Національної Ради і Державного секретаріату. Акцентовано на значній увазі авторів до проблеми формування Українського війська ЗУНР критичному аналізі дипломатії УНР і ЗУНР, діяльності їхніх місій на Паризькій конференції, окремих країнах Європи й Америки.
Bridging the Skills Gap: Examining the Electronics Technology Students’ Competence and Industry Demands
Authors: Abides Ralph Jerico
Published: September 2024

Educational institutions often struggle to keep up with the emerging trends in the electronics industry, leading to a gap between what students learn in their programs and what is in demand in the job market. Beyond technical skills, electronics technology students also need to develop soft skills vital for success in any job but can sometimes be overlooked in traditional academic settings. Previous studies reported a skills gap between industry demands and students’ preparedness. Thus, this study determined the skills demanded by the electronics industry in Leyte, emphasizing both technical and soft skills; it also explored the acquired skills of the electronics technology students based on their experiences. This study employed mixed-method research, specifically the convergent parallel design, wherein quantitative and qualitative data were collected simultaneously and analyzed separately. For the quantitative data collection, 21 online job postings were utilized in the web scrapping technique and were limited to Leyte province only. For the qualitative data collection, an interview was conducted with 14 purposively selected 4th-year Electronics Technology students. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize quantitative data, while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Results revealed a skills gap among electronics students, influenced by the dearth of electronics-related industries and job openings in the province. Most employers require technical skills in troubleshooting and maintaining electronic systems. Being keen on details, being customer-oriented, and working well as a team are the necessary soft skills. The qualitative findings from the interview complement the quantitative results. The implication is clear for educational institutions that soft skills development should be emphasized in educational programs, preparing students technically and socially for the workplace.
Optimizando el desarrollo social: estrategias escolares para estudiantes con trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: Meza Ruiz Lourdes , Mejía-Ríos Jennifer , Ramírez Narváez Javier
Published: September 2024

This essay delves into the complex issue of addressing social skills difficulties in students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the school context. Exploring perspectives from various experts in the field, it underscores the imperative need to recognize the intrinsic diversity within the autistic spectrum, emphasizing the importance of intervention strategies tailored to the individual needs of each student. The essay delves into approaches such as dialectical behavioral therapy and collaborative problem-solving, highlighting their potential to enhance social skills in students with ASD. Despite advancements, it highlights the persistent challenges in identifying effective strategies, especially in the school environment. The central theme that emerges is the individualization of interventions, emphasizing the precise adaptation of strategies to the unique characteristics of each student. Inclusive education is presented as a key strategy, supported by research, while the importance of collaborative strategies and the decisive role of education professionals are thoroughly explored. This essay deepens the need to address this issue comprehensively and adaptively, fostering continuous collaboration among professionals, families, and educators. Ultimately, it aims to progress towards more inclusive and effective educational environments for all students on the autism spectrum.
BIOMEDICINA: ANÁLISE DAS DIRETRIZES E IMPACTOS NA FORMAÇÃO DE BIOMÉDICOS POR ENSINO A DISTÂNCIA
Authors: Holanda Sara Sofia Pereira , Soares Antoniel de Oliveira , Silva Marina Oliveira , Almeida Amanna Raquel Cunha de , Batista Ramon de Souza , Gama Raythyson Dias da Silva , Silva Marta Myllara de Paula , Feitosa Miquéias Lima , Lopes Camila Ozanan Moreira
Published: September 2024

This is a bibliographic and documentary study related to the analysis of a Pedagogical Course Project (PPC) of a private institution, chosen due to the experience of working as a professor in a Biomedicine undergraduate course, in the distance learning modality, of another private educational institution. In this sense, reflections are made about the proposal of training biomedical professionals, specifically on the configuration of the course in the distance learning modality, guided by the following guiding questions: What are the legal regulations that guide the configuration of the Biomedicine course in the distance learning modality? What legal determinations are established to ensure the quality of the course in this modality? How is a Biomedicine course configured in the distance learning modality based on these regulations? It is concluded that there are legal regulations, both general and specific, that establish reasonable quality parameters for offering Biomedicine courses in the distance learning modality, which we identified in the appreciated PPC. It was also found that the Federal Council of Biomedicine has an important role in regulating and overseeing the training of biomedical professionals. In the experience as a professor, it is perceived that students of a distance learning course are very interested and participative during the in-person moments of practical components. Thus, to minimize difficulties arising from the distance learning format, it would be appropriate to promote practical in-person events and offer more opportunities for non-mandatory internships to further prepare them for future professional practice as Biomedical professio
DIAGNÓSTICO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE CARCINOMA MAMÁRIO MASCULINO EM PACIENTE IDOSO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silva Amanda Priscilla de Oliveira , Alves Luana Lemos , Campos Lucas de Abreu Neves Bello de , Gomide Olívia Fonseca , Djahjah Maria Célia Resende
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é relatar o caso de carcinoma mamário masculino em um paciente idoso, destacando os desafios diagnósticos e a caracterização molecular do tumor. O estudo utiliza um relato de caso baseado em um paciente de 71 anos que apresentou um nódulo palpável na mama direita e perda de peso significativa. Foram realizados exames de mamografia, ultrassonografia e ressonância magnética para a avaliação das lesões. A biópsia foi conduzida para confirmar o diagnóstico. A metodologia inclui revisão bibliográfica sobre a epidemiologia, características clínicas e subtipos moleculares do câncer de mama masculino, além da análise crítica dos dados obtidos dos exames. A mamografia e a ultrassonografia identificaram um nódulo irregular na mama direita, classificado como Categoria 4 BI-RADS, sugerindo malignidade. A ressonância magnética confirmou a presença de um nódulo maligno na mama direita com características de realce dinâmico típicas de lesões malignas, e diferenciou-o de um nódulo benigno na mama esquerda, sugestivo de ginecomastia. A biópsia revelou um carcinoma infiltrante tipo não-especial, moderadamente diferenciado, grau 2, com receptor de estrogênio positivo (RE 100%), índice de proliferação Ki-67 entre 20-30%, e HER-2 duvidoso. O caso ressalta a importância de uma abordagem diagnóstica abrangente e a utilização de múltiplos métodos de imagem para a correta identificação e caracterização de lesões mamárias masculinas. Apesar do prognóstico relativamente favorável para alguns subtipos de câncer de mama masculino, a detecção precoce é crítica para melhorar o prognóstico, visto que esses casos geralmente são diagnosticados em estágios mais avançados. O estudo reforça a necessidade de maior conscientização sobre o câncer de mama masculino e a importância de uma avaliação diagnóstica completa para a adequada diferenciação entre condições malignas e benignas.
Aksi Sehat Untuk Diri: Promosi Kesehatan Mencegah Perilaku Berisiko, Obesitas, dan Pola Tidur Tidak Sehat
Authors: Astuti Nurul Huriah , Fazriah Hidayani
Published: September 2024

Melindungi remaja dari berbagai perilaku berisiko yang mengancam kesehatan fisik dan psikis adalah penting, karena remaja merupakan masa depan bangsa. Oleh karena itu, perlu dirancang upaya promotif dan preventif terkait hal tersebut. Berdasarkan konteks sosial, kehidupan remaja mencakup berbagai tingkatan, yaitu tingkat individu, keluarga, dan sekolah. Mempertimbangkan hal tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan Aksi Sehat untuk Diri bagi Siswa SMU Muhammadiyah 11 Jakarta. Kegiatan tersebut bertujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya perilaku berisiko, melakukan diet dan pola tidur sehat pada remaja melalui edukasi di sekolah. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah promosi kesehatan terkait bahaya perilaku berisiko (merokok, minum alkohol, penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan seks bebas), diet sehat, dan pola tidur sehat. Diharapkan melalui kegiatan ini, siswa dapat meningkatkan komitmennya untuk berperilaku sehat, diet sehat, dan pola tidur sehat. Evaluasi awal kegiatan menunjukkan nilai minimum pretest sekor pengetahuan skor adalah 11 (9,4%), sedangkan nilai maksimum skor pengetahuan adalah 15 (40,6%). Sementara hasil posttest menunjukkan ada peningkatan, yaitu dengan skor pengetahaun terendah adalah 13 (3,1%) dan skor pengetahuan tertinggi adalah 15 (75%). Selain itu, ada peningkatan pengetahuan peserta yang memiliki nilai skor sempurna (skor = 15), dari 40,6% menjadi 75%. Upaya edukasi pada remaja memberikan efek pada peningkatan pengetahuan yang menjadi dasar untuk berperilaku sehat.
Manejo Clínico de Abdome Agudo Secundário à Úlcera Perfurada: Evidências e Práticas Atuais
Authors: RODRIGUES OLIVEIRA EMILLY LOUISE , Guedes de Melo e Dias Ana Jacy , Arcanjo Ana Samille , Ribeiro Andreyson , Montenegro Castro Damasceno Carolina , Holanda Guerra Denis Kleber , Araújo Lestingi Glória , Kumm Ávila Guilherme , De Sousa Teixeira Isabella Barros , Ferreira Leite Isabella , Pereira da Silva Iury Thomas , Batista Mangueira Jessica , Silva Sampaio Jivago Carlos , Costa Ribeiro João Matheus , Cesconetto Juliana , Olivieri Maria de Los Angeles , Macedo Calderaro Vieira Renata , Amorim Gandra Sara , Fernandes Filho Sérgio Luiz , Holanda Gurjão Thayane , Moraes Coelho Thyago Mateus , Oliveira Bonini Victória , Souza da Costa Vitor
Published: September 2024

Este artigo de revisão aborda o manejo clínico do abdome agudo secundário à úlcera perfurada, destacando as evidências e práticas atuais. A úlcera perfurada, uma condição que pode levar à peritonite e outras complicações graves, requer diagnóstico precoce e intervenção rápida. A metodologia envolveu uma busca sistemática em bases de dados como PubMed e Scopus, com critérios de inclusão abrangendo estudos clínicos e revisões publicadas entre 2018 e 2023. Os resultados apontam que a tomografia computadorizada é a modalidade preferida para o diagnóstico, enquanto a intervenção cirúrgica, seja por laparotomia aberta ou laparoscopia, depende das condições do paciente e da experiência do cirurgião. O manejo inicial inclui estabilização hemodinâmica e administração de antibióticos de amplo espectro. Cuidados pós-operatórios, como monitoramento rigoroso e nutrição enteral precoce, são cruciais para a recuperação. A análise dos dados destacou a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e de programas de educação para pacientes e profissionais de saúde. Conclui-se que, apesar dos avanços no tratamento, desafios como a variabilidade nas práticas clínicas e a disponibilidade de recursos ainda persistem, ressaltando a necessidade de protocolos padronizados e de pesquisa contínua.
Journey in time and space
Authors: NEHMÉ Edgard
Published: September 2024

S’il est terrifiant de penser que la vie puisse être à lamerci de la multiplication de ces infiniment petits, il estconsolant aussi d’espérer que la science ne restera pastoujours impuissante devant de tels ennemis.Louis PasteurChimiste, fondateur de la microbiologie médicale
Combined surgical ablation with superpulsed CO2 laser for treatment of facial basel cell carcinoma
Authors: KHOURY Eiad
Published: September 2024

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin cancers in face region. The most concern for surgeons is success of treatment with high cure rate and good cosmetic result. There are several methods for treatment , including laser therapy. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the healing of wounds (recurrence and cosmetic outcome) after treatment by surgical ablation and irradiation by superpulsed mode of laser CO2.A total of 18 patients with BCC, age between 58-71 years, from both gender (7 males and 11 females) were included in the study. The tumorous mass was ablated firstly, then the tumor bed was irradiated using 5-8W Pulsed CO2 laser. The wounds were left open to secondary epithelization. Recurrence and cosmetic outcomes were observed after one year follow-up. The mean age of the participants was 66 years (range 58-71 years). The mean size (maximal diameter of lesion) was 9.3 mm (range: 7.2-11.3mm). 12 tumors (66.6%) were of the superficial type, 6 tumors (33.3%) were of the nodular type. No recurrence was observed one year after surgery. Slight scar was found in 3 cases (16.6%). There were no complications during the wound healing period .The present study showed that the surgical ablation combined with superpulsed CO2 laser is an effective option to treat BCC and to achieve high cure rates and good esthetic outcomes.
How to interpret an attrition facet on the maxillary canine?
Authors: OUNI Imed , MANSOUR Lamia , TRABELSI Mounir
Published: September 2024

La disparition rapide des lobules des incisives permanentes nous montre que l’usure occlusale est un phénomène physiologique. Les canines maxillaires sont elles aussi concernées par les phénomènes de perte de substance par usure occlusale, ce que l’on appelle « facette d'usure ». La frontière entre l'usure physiologique (eufonction) et l'usure pathologique (pathofonction) est floue, difficile à définir. L’observation attentive des facettes peut nous aider à quantifier l’importance de la perte de substance par le stade d’usure, à identifier l’étiologie par le type d’usure, à mieux décoder les parafonctions orales par la situation de l’usure confrontée aux rapports d’occlusion (cartographie).
L’objectif est de mettre éventuellement en œuvre, si nécessaire, des approches thérapeutiques individualisées autres que la gouttière occlusale, derrière laquelle quelques-uns pensent (à tort ?) trouver un abri sur et durable.
Gestion prothétique des problèmes esthétique et biomécanique d’un édentement terminal maxillaire bordé par une incisive : à propos d’un cas clinique didactique
Authors: LABIDI Amel , BEKRI Sana , MABROUK Yosra , RZIGUI Sameh , TRIKI Hiba , MANSOUR Lamia
Published: September 2024

Le traitement prothétique d’un édentement maxillaire bordé par une incisive est source de difficultés thérapeutiques du fait de sa topographie particulière génératrice de problèmes biomécanique et esthétique. Nous rapportons dans ce cas, les clés de succès de la réhabilitation prothétique par prothèse composite complexe pour répondre aux exigences esthético-fonctionnelles d’un patient présentant cette topographie particulière d’édentement. Le cas clinique a été abordé selon une approche didactique pour mettre en exergue les difficultés thérapeutiques et les différentes séquences du traitement prothétique à respecter pour garantir l’intégration de la prothèse et sa longévité.
Compound Odontoma: Diagnosis and treatment: Case report
Authors: EL GHOUL Georgina , SALAMEH Bassam , EL MANHAL Wassim
Published: September 2024

Odontomas are asymptomatic benign odontogenic tumors, generally discovered fortuitously, or when a tooth failed to erupt. They are mainly composed of enamel and dentin, cement and pulp tissue can also be present in variable amounts. In 2005, the World Health Organization classified two main types of odontoma, an amorphous and irregular mass of calcified dental tissues as complex odontoma and multiple miniature tooth-like structures as compound odontoma. This article is a case presentation of a compound odontoma diagnosed for an eleven year old girl upon a routine radiography, making it a lesion of childhood /adolescence. A retro-alveolar radiography of the anterior maxilla revealed a radiopaque mass with prominent external margins surrounded by a thin radiolucent rim in close contact with the root of the permanent right central incisor. In this case a surgical excision of the lesion was performed in order to prevent any risk of root resorption for the tooth in close contact. The results achieved indicate that the early diagnosis of odontomas allows the adoption of a less complex and inexpensive treatment and ensures better prognosis. A histological evaluation is imperative in order to confirm the exact diagnosis of odontoma.
Handling Hyperactive Children: Game Tricks for Arranging Blocks to Make Hyperactive Children Productive
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Khotimah Husnul , Sari Rini Purnama , Yuhanidz Ani , Fitriyah Faizahtul
Published: September 2024

Hyperactivity in children is excessive child expression which can cause behavioral instability. Playing with blocks is an interesting and innovative learning medium to provide fun learning patterns and suppress hyperactive children's increasingly uncontrollable behaviour. This game can change the thinking power of hyperactive children into focus and fun. The research process was carried out by looking at how teachers actively use block play media to increase learning productivity according to objectives. The teacher slowly and consistently provides stages for playing with blocks, starting from those that are easy to understand to discovering new game patterns that can provide new, more functional behaviour at the stage of learning certain material. The results of the research show that varied and guided block games can change hyperactive children to follow sustainable learning patterns. Children's activities are controlled and controlled based on the learning stages determined by the teacher. The block game is also able to divert other active views to one but varied material object.