bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
John Dewey: a favor da ciência ou lições anti-negacionistas
Authors: Nascimento Edna Magalhães do
Published: July 2022

No processo de reconstrução da filosofia, está colocado para John Dewey o desafio da articulação entre filosofia e ciência e, como consequência disso, a mudança no método de operar da primeira. Dewey desenvolveu um programa doutrinário que visa mostrar como o conhecimento se funda na experiência. Essa é a dimensão científico-naturalista da sua obra, cuja influência advém do naturalismo darwinista. Nesse sentido, o seu projeto consiste numa rigorosa argumentação contra as explicações em que a experiência e a natureza são apresentadas com base em distinções arbitrárias. Na obra Reconstruction in Philosophy, Dewey desenvolveu seu projeto metafísico de dimensão historicista, propondo uma reconstrução para a filosofia. Essa perspectiva é de inspiração hegeliana, considerando a história como “fluxo dos acontecimentos”. Sua argumentação consiste em reivindicar uma filosofia da experiência, na medida em que se apropria do método científico. Dewey tenta pensar um sistema desenvolvido a partir da aplicação do método científico à filosofia, mas tendo como base uma concepção filosófica da experiência. As concepções de Dewey acerca do conhecimento, do uso inteligente da razão e da natureza social da filosofia concorrem para a constituição de sua concepção de ciência. O objetivo do filósofo é desenvolver um projeto científico e metodológico que exigirá outra forma de fazer filosofia, que ele caracteriza como uma filosofia empírica. Embora Dewey defenda uma filosofia com uma visada científica, isso não significa que ele subordine a filosofia à ciência. Ocorre que Dewey se opõe à forma pela qual o problema epistemológico foi formulado pela tradição, ou seja, desconsiderando o processo de conexão entre as coisas e entre o conhecedor e as coisas. No presente artigo apresentamos este projeto filosófico denominado por nós de metafísica empírica. Iniciamos, argumentando a partir de Dewey, com a necessidade da constituição e formação de uma mentalidade científica tendo em vista os fins sociais. Esta reivindicação decorre do fato de Dewey considerar que ciência e democracia compartilham não apenas o mesmo padrão de investigação, o “método da inteligência”, mas também as mesmas virtudes morais: uma disposição para questionar, para procurar clareza e evidência, para ouvir e respeitar as opiniões dos outros, para considerar alternativas de forma imparcial, para mudar de ponto de vista em virtude da investigação e da comunicação. Por fim, discutiremos a teoria pragmatista da existência, cujo objetivo é a constituição de uma nova metafísica que consiste em administrar, no domínio temporal, o finito e o humano em sua relação com o eterno e o infinito, ou seja, visa apreender a realidade enquanto produto dos seus condicionantes. Em sua crítica à metafísica tradicional, Dewey deixa subentendido que o que se tem em termos dessas metafísicas não passa de técnicas intelectuais refinadas, derivadas das ideias rudimentares da fé popular acerca do sobrenatural e do natural, do divino e do humano.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENGUASA (ONRECHTMATIGE OVERHEIDSDAAD) DALAM PUTUSAN PENGADILAN: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS
Authors: Halim Chandera , Indrianto Arfian
Published: July 2022

The government often do not escape the existence of legal actions in which violations occur (unlawful acts by the government). This case was the dispute between the Congregation of the Sisters of the Virgin Mary against the President of Republic Indonesia cq the Minister of Home Affairs of Republic Indonesia cq the Governor of Central Java cq the Regent of Pekalongan, and the Director of RSUD Kraton in Pekalongan, Central Java regarding unlawful acts committed by the government. When this dispute occurs, the Regulation of the Supreme Court of Republic Indonesia Number 2 of 2019 has not been issued concerning Guidelines for the Settlement of Government Actions and the Authority to Adjudicate Unlawful Acts by Government Agencies and/or Officials (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad). The research question is: can the government as an instrument of state administration in carrying out its duties and functions commit acts against the law? This writing uses the Normative-Empirical legal writing method, a combination of normative legal approaches with the addition of various empirical elements. This method implements normative legal provisions in every particular legal event occuring in society. It can be concluded that acts against the law can be committed by the government. The lawsuit against unlawful acts by the government is the authority of the general court, not the state administrative court. However, with the issuance of Regulation of the Supreme Court of Republic Indonesia Number 2 of 2019, then it becomes the authority of the state administrative court.
Deciphering the Association of Antenatal Care Visits and Pregnancy Outcomes from South Africa
Authors: Hoque Akm Monjurul , Buckus Somaya , Hoque Maariyah , Van Hal Guido
Published: July 2022

Optimal antenatal care (ANC) opens the windows of opportunities for timely identification and interventions for the prevention of maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. The objectives were to determine the antenatal care utilisation patterns and its association with adverse pregnancy outcomes. A retrospective cohort study of all women giving childbirths between January 2018 to September 2019 at a midwife obstetric unit was undertaken. All variables were significant on bivariate analysis (p<0.05) were included in the multivariate model and the significant results were expressed with adjusted odds ratios (OR) and p values. Most (94.4%) of the pregnant women received antenatal care, 76% had > 4 and only 24.9% had > 8 ANC visits. Half (52.5%) of them had booking visit at or before 20 weeks gestation. There was no maternal death.  Low birthweight (LBW), stillbirth and neonatal death rates were 9%, 17 and 7 per 1000 live births respectively. The number of antenatal visit was a significant predictor for stillbirth, neonatal death and LBW. Women who did not attend ANC were 22 times (OR=21.8, 95% CI: 2.51: 189.24, p=0.005), 17 times (OR=17.31, 95% CI; 1.9:157.1, p=0.001) and 11 times (OR=11.0, 95% CI; 5.4:22.19, p=0.000) more likely to have stillbirths, neonatal deaths and LBW respectively. Increasing the number of ANC visits decreased the likelihood of stillbirth, neonatal death and LBW. Few pregnant women received > 8 ANC visits. Higher numbers of ANC visits were positively associated with decreased occurrences of LBW, still births and neonatal deaths. Strengthening the ANC services should be prioritised in SA.
Evaluation Study of Characteristics of Balita on Acute Respiratory Infection Disease
Authors: Fitriani  , Farisni Teungku Nih , Yarmaliza  , Reynaldi Fitrah , Zakiyuddin  , Eky Nursia N Lili , Syahputri Veni Nella
Published: July 2022

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) are one of the most occurrent diseases in the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of AlueSungai Pinang of JeumpaSubdistrict of Southwest Aceh Regency.  There were 80 cases (40.0%) happening in 2015, which then experienced an increase to 138 (87.1%) cases in 2016.The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between low birth weight (LBW), nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ventilation, floor type, and exposure to cigarette smoke towards the occurrence of ARI. This study is an observational analytic study with a case-control study design. The data collection techniques of this study were questionnaires, observation and documentation. The population of this study is 138 toddlers which then being selected with Slovin formula using purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 58 cases and 58 controls. It was obtained from the results of this study that the correlation between the occurrence of ARI and LBW (p-value = 0.000 OR = 13.429); nutritional status (p-value = 0.000 OR = 12.248); The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between LBW, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, ventilation, floor type and exposure to cigarette smoke towards the occurrence of ARI in under-fives at the Puskesmas of Alue Sungai of Jeumpa, Southwest Aceh Regency. It is expected that the Puskesmas of Alue Sungai Pinang provides a periodic education on the impact and causes of ARI as well as improvesgood nutritional and complete immunization status, and exclusive breastfeeding to the community.
VUSÛLÎ MEHMED ÇELEBİ NİN NESÂYİH-İ CÜNDİYYE Sİ
Authors: Kılıç Muzaffer
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada XVI. asrın tanınmış âlim ve şairlerinden Vusûlî Mehmed Çelebi’nin askerler başta olmak üzere padişah, komutan ve halka yönelik nasihatleri içeren Nesâyih-i Cündiyye adlı eseri ele alınacaktır. Bu eser, müellifi bilinmeyen Risâle-i Cündiyye adlı bir risalenin “nesayihi cündiyye” başlıklı ilk faslına mukaddime ve hâtime eklenerek vücuda getirilmiştir. Tür bakımından nasihatname ve siyasetname özelliklerini gösteren Nesâyih-i Cündiyye, uzun manzum mensur bir mukaddime, asıl konunun işlendiği bölüm ve kısa bir hâtimeden müteşekkildir. Mukaddimede; besmele, hamdele, münacat, tevhid ve na‘t bölümlerinin ardından Sultan II. Selim’in övüldüğü methiyeler yer almaktadır. Asıl konunun işlendiği bölümde sebebi telif, nasihatler ve konuya uygun hikâyeler bulunmaktadır. Nasihatlerin “nesâyih-i cündiyye” başlıkları ile ayrı ayrı işlendiği bu bölümde; sır saklamak, padişaha itaat etmek, ihsan ve lütuf, takva ve taat, komutanın kararında sebatkâr olması ve askerlerini tanıyıp onları tehlikelerden koruması, akıllı ve olgun kimselerle bir arada bulunmak ve sabır hakkında nasihatler ile konulara uygun hikâyeler yer almaktadır. Metnin hâtime bölümünde ise kısa bir hitam cümlesi ile mesnevi şeklinde dört beyitlik bir dua manzumesi bulunmaktadır. Makalede, Vusûlî Mehmed Çelebi’nin hayatı ve eserlerine kısaca değinilerek Nesâyih-i Cündiyye’nin incelemesine geçilmiştir. Nesâyih-i Cündiyye’nin kısaca tanıtıldığı bu bölümde sırasıyla; Risâle-i Cündiyye ile benzer ve farklı yönleri üzerinde durulmakta, eserin nüshası tanıtılarak tür, şekil ve üslup özelliklerine değinilmekte ve son olarak muhteva bakımından ele alınarak eserin özetine yer verilmektedir. İnceleme, genel bir değerlendirmenin yapıldığı sonuç kısmıyla tamamlanmaktadır. İkinci bölümde ise Nesâyih-i Cündiyye’nin transkripsiyonlu metni ile metinde geçen ayet, hadis, şiir ve kelam-ı kibar gibi Arapça-Farsça kısımların tercüme ve kaynakları sunulmaktadır.
AHİ EVREN DEN ENVER PAŞA YA: OSMANLI İDARİ TAKSİMATINDA EVRENYE
Authors: Taş Abdullah Erdem
Published: July 2022

Evrenye, günümüzde Kastamonu'nun İnebolu ilçesine bağlı Karadeniz kıyısında tarihi bir köydür. Halk arasındaki söylencede isminin Ahi Evren'den geldiği belirtilen Evrenye, Anadolu'nun en eski Türkmen yerleşim bölgelerinden birinde yer almaktadır. Bu açıdan köyün tarihinin ortaya çıkarılması, Türklük araştırmalarına önemli bir katkı yapacaktır. Osmanlılar, Karadeniz kıyılarının emniyetini artırmak için buralara Türkmenlerin yoğun olarak yerleşmesine ayrı bir ihtimam göstermiş, yine deniz ticareti ve gerektiğinde deniz savaşları için gemi imalatında bölgeyi üs edinmiştir. Bu minvalde Osmanlı denizciliğinin gelişmesine paralel olarak 1500’lü yıllardan itibaren kıyı bölgelerdeki az sayıdaki Rum'un yerine buradaki köylere Türkmenler yerleştirilmiş; Karadeniz ormanlarından getirilen kerestelerle gemiler inşa edilmeye başlanmıştır. Evrenye, bu tarihlerden itibaren bir Türkmen denizci köyü olarak mezkûr politikanın bir parçası olmuş; özellikle 19. yüzyılda gemicilik ve deniz taşımacılığıyla iştihar etmiştir. İstiklal Harbi döneminde kuva-yı milliyeye verdiği destekle de bilinen köyün geçmişine dair literatürdeki bilgiler ise oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri üzerinden Evrenye'nin tarihi, idari taksimattaki yeri ve nüfusu tespit edilmek istenmiştir. Buna göre köyün ne zaman kurulduğu, Ahi Evren (Evran)'le irtibatının olup olmadığı, kaç hane ve nüfustan oluştuğu, yüzyıllar içerisinde Osmanlı idari taksimatında nasıl (köy, divan, nahiye) yer aldığı sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada, 20. yüzyıl başlarında köyün isminin "Enver Paşa" olarak değiştirilip nahiye merkezi yapılması ve bu idari tasarrufa yapılan itirazlar da ele alınmıştır.
Efektivitas Adaptasi Teknologi pada Kinerja Sistem Surveilans Malaria di Era COVID-19 untuk Negara Berkembang: Sebuah Kajian Sistematis
Authors: Dirjayanto Valerie Josephine , Harmen Celina Azhura , Arsyaf Muhammad Athallah
Published: July 2022

Abstract—Due to the limitations of the current malaria surveillance system, the use of technology for diagnostics and treatment is an important factor in controlling the number of malaria cases at local and national levels. However, studies on the effectiveness of the implementation of technology-assisted surveillance systems have yet to be found. The literature search was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). This systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Google Scholar, and EBSCOHost databases. Assessment of study bias and methodology was carried out with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. The literature search yielded 9 literatures with a total subject of 322,168. The usage of technology in malaria surveillance system has been shown to shorten the time of discovery, reporting, case follow-up response. The interventions also improve the completeness and accuracy of the data and improve user-supervisor coordination while also receiving  positive responses from the users. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of implementing a technology-based malaria surveillance system in developing countries in the COVID-19 era. Further research with larger and uniform population is needed to strengthen the evidence for successful implementations.

Keyword: malaria, surveillance, mobile health, low resource countries, covid-19

Abstrak—Mengingat keterbatasan sistem surveilans malaria yang ada saat ini, penggunaan teknologi dalam melakukan pelaporan diagnostik maupun pengobatan kasus merupakan faktor penting dalam menentukan pengendalian jumlah kasus malaria pada tingkat lokal dan nasional. Namun, kajian mengenai efektivitas penggunaanya masih belum dapat ditemukan. Pencarian literatur studi dilakukan berdasarkan the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Kajian sistematis ini dilakukan melalui database dan. Penilaian bias dan metodologi studi dilakukan dengan National Institutes of Health (NIH) Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Pencarian literatur menghasilkan 9 literatur dengan total subjek 322.168 orang. Penggunaan teknologi dalam sistem surveilans malaria terbukti mempersingkat waktu penemuan, waktu pelaporan, hingga waktu respon follow-up kasus. Selain meningkatkan kelengkapan dan keakuratan data, teknologi tersebut juga membantu koordinasi pengguna dengan supervisor dan mendapatkan respon positif dari pengguna. Kajian sistematik ini menunjukkan efektivitas penerapan sistem surveilans malaria berbasis teknologi pada negara berkembang di era COVID-19. Penelitian lanjut dengan populasi yang besar dan seragam dibutuhkan untuk memperkuat bukti kesuksesan penerapan.

Kata Kunci: malaria, surveilans, mobile health, negara sumber daya rendah, covid-19
IMPERIAL IDEOLOGY AS A PRINCIPLE OF MODERNIZATION OF THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Bevzyuk Yevhen , Kotlar Olga
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the study. The topic's relevance has been caused by the fact that research on S. Uvarov's ideological heritage was done mainly within the Marxist paradigm from the standpoint of social and class competition for many years. The Soviet historical science argued that imperial education had served the interests of autocracy; therefore, it had adopted the idea of Official Nationality. At the same time, historians quite carefully omitted the fact that S.S. Uvarov had laid the ideological tool for organizing the linguistic and cultural assimilation of the peoples of the Russian Empire. Scientific novelty. There has recently been a tendency to study the complicated bureaucratic and intellectual heritage of S. Uvarov (C.H. Whittaker, R. Wortman, E.D. Dneprov, A. Miller). Such attention has been related to a growing interest of contemporaries in the philosophy of conservatism with the intensification of national processes. The research aims to clarify the content and objectives of Uvarov's conservative and ideological doctrine, which became «an intellectual weapon» of modernization of the educational sphere and part of the domestic imperial national policy. The object of research is the ideological system of the Russian autocracy. The subject is S. Uvarov's intellectual heritage, specifically his Official Nationality program, which provided an algorithm for the «evolutionary» correlation of the ideological foundation of the Russian educational environment for many years. Conclusion. Hence, Uvarov took his place in the history of the empire not just as a talented bureaucrat and reformer of the educational environment but as a politician who tried to emancipate the Russian national consciousness against the background of the imperial ideology, in the key of loyalty to the autocracy. His Triad served to ideologize society to maintain control over the public. Uvarov's proclamation of the Official Nationality program contrasted the uncontrolled spread of materialistic and liberal ideas with a conscious conservative barrier in the form of strengthening bureaucratic regulation in the sphere of education. Within the domestic policy of state nationalism framework, the minister combined «public education» «with the spirit of Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality».
Pendampingan Pengtembangan Bahan Ajar Sejarah Makanan Tradisional Kudus
Authors: Purbasari Imaniar , Fajrie Nur
Published: July 2022

Local cultural elements that have a high attractiveness to be developed in traditional foods bussines. Traditional food has an identity attached to the ingredient used. Indonesia has traditional food, one of which is soto. Foods with yellow gravy which is equipped with side dishes and vegetables are of various types in all corners of Indonesia. Kudus has a religious city identity with a history of acculturation oh Hinduism and Islam, soto Kudus with the ingredients of buffalo meat as its side dish. The traditional food philosophy is explored to find the socio-cultural aspects of food distory, nutritional value, and the development of traditional foods. The findings are aimed at the world of education, especially children so that the attachment of local cultural elements becomes a priority of life in the digital era.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS LESSON STUDY
Authors: Madjdi Achmad Hilal , Utari Aisyah Ririn Perwikasih
Published: July 2022

Abstrak

Guru harus senantiasa meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Ada beberapa teknik yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru diantaranya adalah dengan lesson study. Lesson study merupakan proses kolaborasi beberapa guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh tim dosen dari Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muria Kudus. Metoda yang digunakan adalah pendampingan teori dan pengetahuan tentang lesson study terhadap guru MI Muhammadiyah Undaan Kudus dan praktek pembelajaran berbasis lesson stud” yang meliputi 3 (tiga) tahap: “Plan, Do dan Reflection”. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan, guru MI Muhammadiyah Undaan Kudus menyusun Lesson design secara bersama-sama kemudian menerapkannya di kelas II pada pembelajaran Tematik Matematika dengan topic pengenalan uang. Pada saat pembelajaran siswa aktif berpartisipasi dengan maju ke depan kelas dan melakukan role play sebagai penjual dan pembeli. Peningkatan perhatian siswa kepada guru juga lebih baik dan siswa sangat antusias dalam pembelajaran.
Rehabilitasi Kebun Kopi Guna Peningkatan Produksi di Desa Dukuhwaringin Kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Ariyanto Shodiq Eko , Winastuti Pangestin Setyo
Published: July 2022

The main production of farmers in Dukuhwaringin Village, Dawe District, Kudus Regency is coffee. The partner of this activity is Robusta type community coffee farmers who are members of two farmer groups, that is Muria Jaya farmer group and Sido Makmur farmer group. The application of Appropriate Technology is carried out in June - December 2019. The method applied includes the socialization / extension of coffee pruning technology, training, demonstration plot, application in post-harvest coffee pruning. The results of the TTG pruning activities carried out included in the category of light pruning. Coffee plants have evenly distributed and balanced branch conditions that greatly affect the results of production estimates. Many branches must be pruned because the branches are old and have a diseases. After pruning, the plants produce new shoots. The branches that are pruned at this time greatly affect the number of branches and production for the following year.
Teknik Budidaya Sayuran Secara Vertikultur Di Pekarangan Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Keluarga
Authors: Ariyanto, MP Ir. Shodiq Eko , Sudjianto Untung
Published: July 2022

The purpose of community service is to optimize the use of the yard to support family food security, help fulfill the family's vegetable needs, and improve community nutrition with family food security. In general, the yard in Pati Kidul Village, Pati District, Pati Regency is still quite potential, so it is necessary to look for a vegetable cultivation technique in the yard to get satisfactory results. The method used is to provide provision in developing techniques for cultivating vegetables in the yard. In addition, training and technical assistance to cultivate vegetables in the yard in verticulture were also carried out to support family food security and. increase in community income. The results of this activity can increase knowledge about sixty percent compared to when they have not implemented technology transfer and direct practice. All participants showed adequate skills when practicing, starting from making planting media, planting, maintaining vegetable crops in their yards. The output of the activity was in the form of a vegetable cultivation technique model and publications in ISSN journals and national seminars.
Pelatihan Hypermedia Berbasis Virtual Reality Bagi Guru Guru MAN 2 Kudus
Authors: Buchori Achmad , Rahmawati Noviana Dini , Prasetyowati Dina , Setiawan Agus
Published: July 2022

This Community Service Activity (PKM) aims to; (1) provide an introduction to teachers at MAN 2 Kudus regarding Virtual Reality learning media as an alternative IT-based learning media and (2) train MAN 2 Kudus teachers to be able to utilize Virtual Reality-based learning media. The methods applied in this service program are the presentation method, the demonstration method, and the practical method. The presentation method is applied in the introduction of hypermedia software using the millelab application, its benefits, and its application in making virtual reality-based media, demonstration methods regarding program operations and practical methods where teachers practice directly making learning media according to their respective subjects with the use of media-based virtual reality.

Keywords: Virtual Reality, Technological Innovation, Covid 19 Pandemic
Students’s performance and utilization of Universitas Indonesia Library during the pandemic
Authors: Prasetya Yulistiana , Rahmi Rahmi
Published: July 2022

Academic libraries are the university's heart. However, studies on the relationship between library use and student performance are sparse. This study contributes to research on the relationship between library use and student performance. This study aimed to examine the relationship between library use of the Universitas Indonesia Library online (accessing through https://lib.ui.ac.id) and on-site (visiting the library) and library science undergraduate students' performance (Grade Point Average) on library science at Universitas Indonesia during pre-pandemic compared to during the pandemic. This study used a quantitative approach through survey research methods. Research respondents is 54 student that participating before and during the pandemic through data analysis chi-square and correlation analysis. The results showed a weak correlation between online and on-site library use and student performance. There was a significant relationship between online and on-site library use and demographic characteristics (gender, age, and year of enrolment).High-level students used the library more pre-pandemic than lower-level students. During the pandemic, students used electronic collections facilities outside the library website. The use of the library supports the improvement of student performance. This study contributed to introducing a data collection approach for assessing and making decisions about the library users needs, resources, and services. The study concludes that academic libraries are continuously improving their performance in contributing to achieving institutional goals and student success before and during the pandemic.
Cronología y geografía de una locución prepositiva en español medieval: el caso de menos de
Authors: Conde Juan Carlos
Published: July 2022

Este artículo analiza la locución preposicional menos de ‘sin’ en español medieval en términos de su implementación diacrónica y diatópica, y muestra por qué y cómo la interferencia de otras locuciones preposicionales del español medieval, como a menos de, han afectado su análisis. También explora sus relaciones con la locución menys de ‘sin’ en catalán medieval y en aragonés. El análisis se basa principalmente en datos procedentes de corpus lingüísticos. Las conclusiones del análisis confirman algunas hipótesis recientes acerca de la distribución geográfica de ciertos fenómenos lingüísticos en español medieval y sobre su complejidad en términos de variación interna a finales de la Edad Media.
Folklore y pedagogía. Carolina Poncet, José María Chacón, Ramón Menéndez Pidal y el romancero cubano
Authors: Ortiz García Carmen
Published: July 2022

En el contexto de la historia del folklore cubano y de las relaciones establecidas entre el diplomático y escritor José María Chacón y Calvo y Ramón Menéndez Pidal para mantener un cauce de relación intelectual continua entre Cuba y España a través de la Institución Hispano-Cubana de Cultura, se expone el viaje de Menéndez Pidal a Cuba en 1937. El exilio provocado por el inicio de la guerra civil española y el interés de Pidal por mantener en ese difícil momento el trabajo en sus proyectos de investigación, especialmente en el romancero americano, son los dos aspectos que se han analizado en el texto con respecto al viaje. Finalmente, se subraya la continuidad de la labor romancística en Cuba iniciada por Carolina Poncet y sus discípulas.
Lope de Vega, El acero de Madrid. Ed. de Julián González-Barrera. Cátedra, Madrid, 2020; 280 pp.
Authors: Rodríguez Berea David Hazael
Published: July 2022

Reseña
Margherita Cannavacciuolo, El cuerpo cómplice: los cuentos de Julio Cortázar. Pról. de Rafael Olea Franco. Visor, Madrid, 2020; 256 pp.
Authors: Bizarri Gabriele
Published: July 2022

Reseña
Bibliografía de filología hispánica
Authors: De Filología Hispánica Nueva Revista
Published: July 2022

Las reseñas se consignan a continuación del libro (o artículo reseñado). Cuando éste se ha descrito en una entrega anterior de la Bibliografía, se pone entre paréntesis el número de ficha correspondiente. También se hacen referencias a ediciones anteriores de una obra, a tomos anteriores de una obra en curso de publicación, etc. En estos casos, la cifra que precede al número de referencia indica el volumen de la NRFH en que figura la ficha en cuestión. Así, el "núm. 39-39695" corresponde a la ficha 39695, la cual está en el volumen 39 de la NRFH. Cuando no hay cifra inicial, ha de entenderse que el número remite a una ficha incluida en el presente fascículo.
2022 EDUCAUSE Horizont Report. Teaching and Learning Edition
Authors: Baldassarri Sandra
Published: July 2022

Desde hace ya muchos años, EDUCAUSE Horizon Report® emite informes anuales en los que perfila las tendencias clave y las tecnologías emergentes que permiten vislumbrar el estado actual y futuro de la educación superior, analizando diferentes escenarios y sus posibles implicaciones. Aquí comentaremos el informe más reciente: 2022 EDUCAUSE Horizon Report | Teaching and Learning Edition, elaborado por un panel de 57 expertos en educación superior procedentes de diferentes partes del mundo.
El resumen ejecutivo de este informe pone el foco en los cambios acontecidos en la educación después de estos dos años de pandemia. Nuestro modo de pensar y de comportarnos, así como la forma de estructurar nuestras vidas y compartir lugares y espacios, han cambiado considerablemente. En educación superior, estos cambios se han reflejado en una evolución de los modelos “reactivos” o “de emergencia” que se utilizaron inicialmente durante las circunstancias excepcionales que nos tocó vivir, hacia unos modelos diferentes y sostenibles a futuro, que en algunos casos difieren bastante de lo que se hacía anteriormente. En este informe, un grupo de expertos internacionales analizan las tendencias futuras en diferentes aspectos de la enseñanza y aprendizaje en educación superior. Muchas de las discusiones y planteos que surgieron entre este grupo de expertos sugieren que estos cambios han venido para quedarse, y que ya no hay retorno a lo que era “normal” para muchas instituciones. Este informe resume los resultados de esas discusiones y nominaciones y sirve como un punto de vista sobre hacia dónde puede dirigirse nuestro futuro.
El informe divide los contenidos en 4 secciones principales: Tendencias, donde se analizan las líneas más relevantes a tener en cuenta en el futuro, desde el punto de vista social, tecnológico, económico, medioambiental y político, Tecnologías y prácticas clave que se considera que tendrán un impacto significativo en la enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación superior, Escenarios alternativos que podrían darse en los futuros 10 años, e Implicaciones sobre qué deberíamos hacer a partir de ahora.
A continuación se comenta cada uno de estas 4 secciones, explicando el enfoque global y dando una pincelada breve a los temas abordados en cada punto.
Análisis de los núcleos procedentes de la cuenca del río Quinto (centro-este de San Luis). Su relación con el aprovisionamiento de recursos líticos y las estrategias tecnológicas
Authors: Borgo Mariángeles
Published: July 2022

Los estudios acerca del aprovisionamiento lítico dentro de la cuenca del río Quinto y algunos de sus tributarios han permitido incrementar el conocimiento acerca de la oferta de materias primas y las estrategias tecnológicas vinculadas a su uso. El presente trabajo se enfoca en el análisis de un conjunto de núcleos recuperados en canteras-taller y sitios de actividades múltiples emplazados en diferentes sectores del área. Los resultados obtenidos en relación con la distribución de las fuentes y los sitios permitieron trazar las distintas trayectorias tecnológicas de los principales recursos líticos reconocidos. Se evidencia un amplio uso de dos materias primas, el cuarzo y la calcedonia, de procedencia local. Su disponibilidad y las formas de aprovisionamiento vinculadas resultaron diferentes en cada porción de la cuenca. Por último, se observa una amplia circulación de rocas que parecen reflejar el movimiento de los grupos humanos y el intercambio con áreas vecinas.
Conociendo a los Tybachas y a las Chutquas. Vejez durante el Muisca Temprano (200-1000 DC) de la población prehispánica de Nueva Esperanza, Soacha, Colombia
Authors: Marulanda-Guaneme Catherine , Zárate Zúñiga Mirna Isalia , Rivas Estrada Sebastián
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es realizar la caracterización osteobiográfica de los individuos que alcanzaron mayor longevidad en una población prehispánica que vivió en los Andes orientales colombianos durante el Muisca Temprano (200-1000 DC), con la finalidad de estudiar el fenómeno de la vejez. La metodología se basó en un análisis de corte cualitativo mediante el abordaje de cuatro estudios de caso a partir de la propuesta que ofrece la bioarqueología del individuo, para responder, con una serie de indicadores de salud, estrés y cultura, las preguntas de investigación del modelo osteobiográfico. También se retomó la propuesta teórica del curso de vida y de la teoría de historia de vida (LHT) desde la perspectiva de la vejez, con la finalidad de detallar los efectos del envejecimiento. Los resultados dieron cuenta de una posible heterogeneidad en cuanto a las prácticas funerarias y de lesiones que fueron semejantes en los cuatro casos, tales como enfermedad articular degenerativa en grados moderados y severos, así como padecimientos  buco dentales asociados a caries, pérdida de dientes antemortem, enfermedad periodontal y desgaste severo de la superficie oclusal. Esto permitió inferir que las afecciones que sufrieron los individuos analizados se relacionan con el modo de subsistencia de la población y con sus procesos de senescencia.
Análisis exploratorio de los cambios entésicos en una sociedad agropastoril del noroeste argentino de momentos de momentos del contacto hispanoindígena: el sitio La Falda (SJ TIL 43)
Authors: Bettera Marcat Gianina C. , Arrieta Mario Alberto
Published: July 2022

El examen de los cambios entésicos ofrece una perspectiva prometedora para abordar el estudio de niveles de actividad física y uso del cuerpo en poblaciones del pasado. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el nivel de expresión de tales cambios para explorar, desde un abordaje bioarqueológico, patrones y niveles de actividad física en una sociedad agropastoril procedente del sitio La Falda (Tilcara, Jujuy). Dicho sitio ha sido asignado al período Hispano-Indígena inicial y fechados radiocarbónicos lo ubican entre 1460 y 1639 cal AD. La muestra está constituida por 18 esqueletos adultos con edad y sexo estimados. Para el análisis fueron seleccionadas 17 entesis fibrocartilaginosas, cuyos cambios fueron relevados utilizando el Nuevo Método Coimbra. Se calcularon frecuencias de los cambios y se utilizaron modelos lineales generalizados para comparar estadísticamente prevalencias entre lateralidades, edades y sexos. Los análisis estadísticos arrojaron diferencias significativas entre grupos etarios y sexos. No se observaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a lateralidad. El bajo número de diferencias significativas dificultó establecer un patrón diferencial en cuanto a la edad y el sexo. Sin embargo, los  resultados sugieren un mayor compromiso muscular de las mujeres para el uso de miembros superiores y de los hombres para los miembros inferiores, principalmente en lo que respectaría a una mayor movilidad. Finalmente, se destaca la utilidad de emplear el análisis de los cambios entésicos para explorar los niveles de estrés biomecánico que demandaron los modos de vida de las poblaciones agropastoriles, resaltando la importancia del empleo del Nuevo Método Coimbra.
Pengaruh Profit Sharing Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Mega Syariah Cabang Kota Palu)
Authors: Syafaat Muhammad , Andika Nusa Putra
Published: July 2022

Penelitian tentang Profit Sharing Terhadap Kupuasan Nasabah Pada Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (1). ApakahProfit sharing berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu? (2) Bagaimana pengaruh Profit sharing terhadap kepuasan nasabah?

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui pembagian kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accident sampling yaitu sebanyak 88 Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu yang diperoleh menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penelitian ini meenggunakan regresi linier sederhana.

Berdasarkan hasil pengujian statsitik membuktikan bahwa bahwa Profit sharing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kepuasan nasabah pada Bank Mega Syariah KC Palu.
Päivi Räsäsen kesytön uskonto: Räsäs-kohut suomalaisen julkisuuden ilmiönä
Authors: Äystö Tuomas
Published: July 2022

Analysoin artikkelissani Päivi Räsäsen ja tämän uskonnollisten näkemysten käsittelyä suomalaisessa mediajulkisuudessa. Keskityn erityisesti julkisuuteen, joka liittyi vuoden 2010 Homoilta-ohjelmaan, vuoden 2013 puheeseen Kansanlähetyspäivillä ja vuonna 2019 käynnistyneeseen rikostutkintaan, joka muuttui myöhemmin oikeusprosessiksi. Pääväitteeni on, että Räsänen saa kolmesta syystä paljon mediatilaa, joka ei selity pelkästään ministeriydellä tai puoluejohtajuudella. Räsänen julkisuuden henkilönä ilmentää ensinnäkin yleisiä syitä, miksi uskonnon näkyvyys Pohjoismaissa on kasvanut, vaikka yhteiskunta muutoin on maallistunut. Toiseksi suurta huomiota selittää se, että Räsänen rikkoo uskonnon yksityisluonnetta koskevaa sosiaalista normia, mikä liittyy myös hänen asemaansa kansanedustajana ja ministerinä. Kolmanneksi Räsäsen käsittely mediassa mahdollistaa useille erilaisille tahoille puhujapositioita antamalla tilaisuuden pitää esillä heille tärkeitä asioita. Näiden yleisten yhteiskuntaan ja mediaan liittyvien seikkojen ansiosta Räsänen on tällä hetkellä kristillisyytensä vuoksi tunnetuin suomalainen, ja erityisesti konservatiivikristillisten piirien kasvot.
A SiC-Based Liquid-Cooled Electric Vehicle Traction Inverter Operating at High Ambient Temperature
Authors:   the FREEDM Systems Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, Zhang Chi
Published: July 2022

This paper describes the design process of a high-power-density 100 kW (34 kW/L) traction inverter for electric vehicles, operating at an ambient temperature of 105 °C. A detailed thermal analysis is performed based on the thermal behavior of the switching devices, and the results are used to estimate the semiconductor device junction temperature and to determine the requirements of the cooling system to achieve the target power level. A high-temperature gate drive board aiming for reliable system operation in electric vehicles is developed. An overcurrent protection scheme based on parasitic inductance between the power source and the Kelvin source of the power module has been implemented. A dc-link decoupling snubber circuit is designed numerically based on a detailed forth-order high-frequency equivalent circuit of a double pulse test circuit. The approach to optimize the snubber circuit, not only for the voltage spike suppression but also for good thermal performance, is proposed. Finally, a hardware prototype with SiC power modules has been built and tested at 60 kW continuous power and 100 kW for 20 seconds at 105 °C ambient temperature and 65 °C inlet coolant temperature.
Response of haustorium tissues and coconut water in somatic embryos induction for the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) variety PB121
Authors: AGBIDINOUKOUN Arnaud , Rimson Somakpe Euloge , Anani Houngue Jerome , Houédjissin Serge S. , Ahanhanzo Corneille
Published: July 2022

The coconut tree (Cocos nucifera L.)  is a fruit plant that contributes significantly to improved nutrition, food security, job creation, and household income in Benin. However, its production is suffering from the unavailability of certified seedlings. The present work aimed to optimize the propagation of coconut trees through the somatic embryogenesis technique. Zygotic embryos were cultured in vitro on Y3 medium supplemented with 0.7% Agar; 2.5 g/l activated charcoal, 5% sucrose to obtain haustorium, and the radicle explants for somatic embryogenesis. Three months after, callus and somatic embryos were induced from haustorium and radicle on medium Y3 supplemented with different doses of 2,4-D (0.3 and 0.35 mM) and coconut water (0, 50, 100 and 150 ml/l). 80% of callus was induced of induced with haustorium explant on Y3 medium supplemented with 0.7 mM 2,4-D.  The combination of 2,4-D and coconut water resulted in the highest average number of somatic embryos with 59 and 63 embryos obtained respectively on Y3 medium enriched with 150 ml/l coconut water and supplemented with 0.3 mM and 0.35 mM 2,4-D. Using haustorium explant for mass propagation through somatic embryogenesis remains an exploring way for in vitro seedling of coconuts.
The Impact of the Theory of Max Weber on Bureaucracy to our Present Day
Authors: Jenei György
Published: July 2022

The study high­lights the role of Weber’s fam­ily back­ground in his young aca­demic ca­reer. It then de­tails one prom­in­ent theme in Weber’s mul­ti­fa­ceted and de­fin­ing his­tory of in­flu­ence, which is the im­pact of Weber’s the­ory of bur­eau­cracy on mod­ern pub­lic policy and or­gan­iz­a­tional the­ory. The study de­tails the var­ied im­pact of Weber’s the­ory of bur­eau­cracy. The study also fo­cuses on sim­pli­fic­a­tions, mis­un­der­stand­ings, ef­fects that fa­cil­it­ate de­bates, and crit­ical mo­ments. The paper also fo­cuses on the im­pact of Weber's the­ory on the his­tory of the Hun­garian pub­lic ad­min­is­tra­tion, with its dis­ab­il­it­ies and dis­tor­tions. It dis­cusses the in­flu­ence, as well as the role of Weber's the­ory in the pub­lic policy ap­proach.
Nation vs. Civilization? The Rise of „Civilizational States”
Authors: Egedy Gergely
Published: July 2022

After the end of the Cold War, the tri­umphant West came to the con­clu­sion that the val­ues which it rep­res­en­ted were of uni­ver­sal rel­ev­ance, and this in turn would provide the basis for its long-term he­ge­mony. However, this as­sump­tion has been chal­lenged – or even dis­proven by the spec­tac­u­lar rise of the so-called „civil­iz­a­tional states”, i.e., states that define them­selves not as na­tion-states but as civil­iz­a­tions, try­ing to re­vive the tra­di­tions of their erstwhile em­pires. This study first wishes to ex­plore the main char­ac­ter­ist­ics of the most im­port­ant civil­iz­a­tional states, China, Rus­sia, India and Tur­key, and then it points out that in con­trast to these self-con­scious coun­tries the civil­iz­a­tion of the West has to cope with ser­i­ous in­ternal prob­lems threat­en­ing its ex­ist­ence. The con­clu­sion of the au­thor is that the West has no other choice than to re­nounce its claims on uni­ver­sal­ism and at the same time de­fend by all means its own unique cul­tural leg­acy.
Public Administration Shaped by Demand for Crisis Management
Authors: Gellén Márton
Published: July 2022

The issue of cent­ral­iz­a­tion is one of the clas­sics of pub­lic ad­min­is­tra­tion sci­ence. Hun­gary’s pub­lic sec­tor re­forms have raised the in­terest of in­ter­na­tional aca­demic in­quiry. Ac­counts of the re­forms ap­pear to share the same in­trinsic judge­ment that cent­ral­iz­a­tion should be re­jec­ted per se while de­cent­ral­iz­a­tion is un­ques­tion­ably de­sir­able. This has been con­tras­ted re­cently with the evid­ent need for ef­fect­ive crisis man­age­ment that is usu­ally at­trib­uted to clear hier­archic re­la­tions and top-down ini­ti­at­ives. The pro­posed paper has a con­text-ori­ented stand­point hav­ing in mind the im­port­ant les­son of the policy trans­fer (and policy fail­ure) the­ory, that solu­tions that ap­pear to work in a cer­tain con­text, might not work in an­other. In order to ex­am­ine the Hun­garian de­vel­op­ment path with a some­what more de­tailed per­spect­ive, the fol­low­ing meth­ods are used in the art­icle: path de­pend­ence the­ory (pen­du­lum ef­fect) of pub­lic sec­tor re­forms on a fac­tual basis and mak­ing com­par­ison with the re­cent de­vel­op­ment patha ref­er­ence coun­try in the re­gion (Slov­akia). The art­icle puts forth pro­pos­i­tions for the fu­ture how the crisis con­sol­id­a­tion pro­cess is re­com­men­ded to be com­pleted by cor­res­pond­ing lit­er­at­ure.
ESQUIROL, Josep Maria, Humano, más humano. Barcelona: Acantilado, 2021
Authors: Pujante Jiménez Jose Antonio
Published: July 2022

Se trata de un ensayo en el que Josep Maria Esqiurol reflexiona acerca de lo más profundo de lo humano, concluyendo que lo más característico del humano es una suerte de conmoción, un estar efectado por algo, y no algún tipo de poder o capacidad. El enfoque del libro nos presenta una antropología orientada hacia la compañía, el cuidado y el amparo.
La intelectualidad y el poder: notas sobre la cuestión del sentido común en Michel Foucault
Authors: Baquero Cano Tomás
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo busca puntuar algunas características y usos políticos de la noción de sentido común desde el pensamiento de Michel Foucault. A partir de una breve comparación con la perspectiva gramsciana del sentido común, se intenta especialmente atender a dos cuestiones: por un lado, qué estatuto epistémico se le da al conocimiento general presente en la vida cotidiana y, por otro, qué vínculo respecto a él se sostiene, o bien bajo la figura del “intelectual orgánico”, o bien el estilo foucaulteano del “intelectual específico”. Desde allí, se intenta situar alcances y limitaciones de la noción desde una perspectiva foucaulteana.
Dronética y diseño responsable
Authors: Terrones Rodríguez Antonio Luis
Published: July 2022

La  investigación en  tecnología con fines militares se ha profundizado en las últimas décadas debido al desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial, como puede observarse en los drones o vehículos aéreos no tripulados. El despliegue de estos artefactos en el campo de batalla está suscitando importantes problemáticas y controversias éticas. En ese sentido, el propósito de esta trabajo gira en torno a la necesidad de plantear una reflexión ética sobre el diseño y finalidad de los drones desde el modelo de Investigación e Innovación Responsables (RRI), con el objetivo de reorientar su empleo hacia fines humanitarios y cívicos.
Evaluation of Apoptosis and Autophagy Activities in the Brain of Dogs Naturally Infected with Canine Distemper Virus Based on Changes in Apoptotic and Autophagic Markers
Authors: Değirmençay Şükrü , Özdemir Selçuk
Published: July 2022

This study investig ated the activation of apoptosis and autophagy in CDV infected brain tissues of dogs with acute neurological signs, by determining Cas-3, Cas-8, Cas-9, Bax, Bcl-2, LC3B, and Beclin-1 expression with real-time PCR. The expression levels of Beclin-1 and LC3B, autophagy markers, were significantly up-regulated in comparison with the control group (p < 0.001). The expression levels of apoptotic markers Cas-3, Cas-8, Cas-9 and Bax were slightly up-regulated, but Bcl-2 was slightly down-regulated in contrast to the control group (p < 0.05). Therefore, the autophagy markers were more activated than apoptotic markers in dogs with acute neurological signs. In conclusion, autophagy takes part in the pathogenesis of demyelination in canine distemper. Knowing this may be helpful to create new therapeutic strategies, such as new effective antiviral medicines.
A Rare Case of Osseous Metaplasia in Canine Leiomyoma and Plasticity of Smooth Muscle Cell
Authors: Lee Eun-Joo , Jeong Kyu-Shik
Published: July 2022

Metaplasia is a transformation of one mature cell type to other kinds of mature cells. Metaplasia is hardly detected in benign tumors, whereas it is frequently observed in malignant tumors. In this study, we report the first case of osseous metaplasia in canine leiomyoma. The region of osseous metaplasia was highly eosinophilic and had various sizes of distinct lacunae. The osseoid material was confirmed by Von Kossa staining. Except for the osseous metaplasia, the mass presented typical features of leiomyoma without any histopathological features of malignancy. The characteristics of malignant tumors, including pleomorphism, mitotic figures, and lymphatic metastasis were not identified and the mass was proven to be a benign tumor. The osseous metaplasia in leiomyoma without dysplastic changes might be due to plasticity which is a unique feature of smooth muscle cells, whether the tumor is malignant or not. This case suggests the possible occurrence of osseous metaplasia in leiomyoma, which has been overlooked due to the lack of reports. Also, it is recommended to pay attention to making a diagnosis of smooth muscle tumor with metaplasia so as not to be confused with leiomyosarcoma and leiomyoma variants.