bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЛЕКАРСТВЕННОГО РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ ДЛЯ МЕСТНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПСОРИАЗА
Authors: Рустемкулова А.Е. , Махатова Б.Г. , Датхаев У.М. , Садыков Б.Н.
Published: September 2023

Псориаз является одним из самых распространенных дерматозов, которым страдает от 1 до 5 % населения планеты. Хотя существует несколько методов лечения псориаза, ни одно конкретное лекарство не претендует на удовлетворительное и полное излечение. Болезнь значительно ухудшает качество жизни, снижая работоспособность, что в свою очередь определяет не только медицинскую, но и социальную значимость проблемы. Сообщалось также, что широкий спектр синтетических терапевтических средств вызывает псориаз в качестве побочного эффекта [1]. Растительные препараты в силу их безопасной природы и легкой доступности могут быть использованы в качестве потенциальных антипсориатических компонентов. Целью статьи является изучение и описание патогенеза псориаза, а также определение различных растительных ресурсов, которые, как известно, обладают антипсориатическим потенциалом. Необходимо провести более научное исследование этих растительных ресурсов, чтобы разработать мощную, безопасную и надежную терапию. Одними из перспективных лекарственных растений для лечения псориаза являются зверобой продырявленный и псоралея костянковая, содержащие в своем составе действующие вещества способные воздействовать на основные признаки проявления псориаза, такие как зуд, пролиферация патогенных клеток, а также воспалительные процессы на поверхности кожного покрова. В ходе анализа было проведено прогнозирование фармакологических эффектов действующих веществ в составе выбранных лекарственных растений. Зверобой продырявленный изучен довольно давно и применяется в медицине в качестве местного ранозаживляющего средства, а также при ожогах [2]. В своем составе содержит липофильный флороглюцин производное гиперфорина, которое обладает антибактериальным, противовоспалительным, а также свойством, способствующим дифференцировке кератиноцитов. Псоралея костянковая представляет собой прямостоячее однолетнее травянистое растение. Широкое использование псоралеи на Востоке в качестве лекарственного средства в традиционной китайской и индийской медицине, обусловлено его положительным воздействием при лечении различных кожных заболеваний, таких как псориаз, лейкодерма и проказа [3]. Фотосенсибилизирующее действие фурокумаринов послужило тому, что псоралея широко применяется в современной медицине для терапии проявлений псориаза и витилиго, а также алопеции, акне и лепры [4].
NONALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE AND ALBUMINURIA : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rizky Taufika Amandha , Niamullah Alvita
Published: September 2023

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with the dysregulation of multiple metabolic and inflammatory pathways. These can lead to extrahepatic disorders involving the kidney, a vulnerable organ responsible for extra-renal complications. Evaluating the association between NAFLD and low-grade albuminuria as a renal complication would be helpful to better understand the pathophysiology and extra-hepatic complications of NAFLD.The aim: This study aims to show incidence, correlation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and albuminuria Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is associated with the dysregulation of multiple metabolic and inflammatory pathways. These can lead to extrahepatic disorders involving the kidney, a vulnerable organ responsible for extra-renal complications. Evaluating the association between NAFLD and low-grade albuminuria as a renal complication would be helpful to better understand the pathophysiology and extra-hepatic complications of NAFLD.
Conclusion: Understanding the incidence, correlation of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and allbuminuria
Doğada Yetişen Mantar Türlerinin Derin Öğrenme ile Tespiti
Authors: AKIN Merve , DAĞDELEN Aycan , EĞİNME Rabia Nur , ÖZDEMİR Durmuş
Published: September 2023

Mantarların Türk ve Dünya mutfaklarında kullanımı hızla artmakta, özellikle son yıllarda yabani mantar toplayıcılığı ve tüketiminde önemli artışlar yaşanmaktadır. Çevremizde sıkça gözlemlediğimiz gıda zehirlenmelerinin birçoğunu mantar zehirlenmeleri oluşturmaktadır. Öyle ki bu oran erişkinlerde mantar zehirlenmeleri tüm akut zehirlenme vakalarının yaklaşık %7'sini oluşturmaktadır. Ülkemizin kırsal kesimleri başta olmak üzere pek çok yerinde halk mantarları toplayarak gıda olarak tüketmektedir. Ülkemizde yeterli bilgiye sahip olmayan kişiler tarafından toplanan mantarların besin olarak tüketilmesi ile zehirlenmeler ve ne yazık ki ölümler görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada doğada kolaylıkla yetişebilen mantarların insanlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak amacıyla, insanların mantar kullanımında bilgi sahibi olmalarını sağlayarak bilinç düzeylerini artırmak için derin öğrenme tabanlı mobil uygulama tasarlanmıştır. Çalışmada ayrıca açık kaynak kod olarak sunulan, Google ve bağımsız geliştiriciler tarafından geliştirilen Tensorflow ve Keras kütüphaneleri kullanılmıştır. Android Studio ve Java programlama dili kullanılarak tasarlanan mobil uygulamaya derin öğrenme metotlarından VGG16 entegre edilerek kameradan görüntüsü alınan mantar tespit edilerek kullanıcıya özellikleri sunulmaktadır. Araştırma bulgularına uygulanan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda doğruluk oranı %81.75 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Benthic Amphipods (Crustacea) in Panulirus Spiny Lobster (Crustacea) Postlarvae Collectors
Authors: Arzola-Gonzalez, Juan Francisco
Published: September 2023

This study is the first report of benthic amphipods for a new line of research in this area of the Mexican Pacific. We analyze the first records of amphipods in spiny lobster (Panulirus spp) pueruli collectors in Cospita bay, Gulf of California, Mexico. The organisms were obtained collectors that simulate seaweed that present cavities as refuges. The collectors were submerged to a depth of 1 to 1.5m. 170 benthic amphipods were obtained, distributed in four superfamilies, seven families, seven genera and three species. The most representative genus were Bemlos and Tritella and the most abundant families were Aoridae, Ischyroceridae and Caprellidae. The records of amphipods indicated here represent the basis for the knowledge of this taxonomic group and the artificial collectors are refuge for benthic amphipods in this area.
Organization of personnel training and introduction of new academic disciplines into the educational process in the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы подготовки кадров в системе Следственного комитета Российской Федерации в контексте противодействия новым вызовам и угрозам общественной безопасности. Освещаются вопросы качества подготовки специалистов в правоохранительной сфере на основе новейших достижений фундаментальной науки и научных исследований. Поднимаются вопросы межведомственного взаимодействия сотрудников Следственного комитета Российской Федерации и Министерства внутренних дел России, в частности в рамках расследования киберпреступлений и преступлений киевского режима; предлагается разработать единый алгоритм взаимодействия по выявлению, пресечению и раскрытию военных преступлений. В статье приведена статистика по раскрытию и расследованию отдельных видов преступлений за 2022 год.

The article deals with the problems of personnel training in the system of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation in the context of countering new challenges and threats to public security. The issues of the quality of training of specialists in the law enforcement sphere based on the latest achievements of fundamental science and scientific research are highlighted. The statistics on the disclosure and investigation of certain types of crimes committed in 2022 are given. Issues of interdepartmental cooperation between employees of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are raised, in particular in the framework of the investigation of cybercrimes and crimes of the Kyiv regime; it is proposed to develop a unified algorithm of interaction for the detection, suppression and disclosure of war crimes.
Customs crime as a threat to economic security
Authors: Кожуханов Н.М.
Published: September 2023

В данной публикации таможенная преступность рассмотрена в качестве одной из угроз экономической безопасности Российской Федерации. Таможенная преступность рассмотрена как совокупность преступлений, связанных с нарушением порядка перемещения товаров через таможенную границу, что позволяет автору обособить группу таможенных преступлений от других уголовно наказуемых деяний, которые имеют место в работе должностных лиц таможенных органов Российской Федерации. Особое внимание в статье уделяется изучению статистических показателей, характеризующих динамику выявления таможенных преступлений. В работе посредством использования методов обобщения и систематизации выявляются тенденции, которые свойственны исследуемым уголовно наказуемым деяниям. Автор приходит к выводу о необходимости изменения концептуального взгляда на противодействие таможенной преступности в целях обеспечения экономической безопасности. В работе делается акцент на том, что предупреждение должно преобладать над какими-либо другими мерами противодействия.

In this publication, customs crime is considered as one of the threats to the economic security of the Russian Federation. Customs crime is considered as a set of crimes related to violation of the procedure for moving goods across the customs border, which allows the author to isolate the group of customs crimes from other criminal acts that take place in the work of officials of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the study of statistical indicators characterizing the dynamics of detection of customs crimes. In the work, with methods of generalization and systematization, tendencies are revealed that are characteristic of the investigated criminal acts. The author concludes that it is necessary to change the conceptual view of combating customs crime in order to ensure economic security. The work focuses on the fact that prevention should prevail over any other countermeasures.
Special conditions as an element of the forensic characterization of crimes in the combat zone
Authors: Трубчик И.С.
Published: September 2023

Работа посвящена проблемным вопросам проведения следственных действий в особых условиях при расследовании преступлений в зоне боевых действий. В статье раскрывается понятие «особые условия», а также рассматриваются нормативно-правовые акты, которые регламентируют военное положение и правовой режим на части территории Российской Федерации. Рассматриваются особые условия как элемент криминалистической характеристики обстановки места происшествия, как правило обусловленный способом совершения преступления. Предлагается оптимальный алгоритм производства осмотра места происшествия, определенный необходимостью обеспечения безопасности участников следственных действий.

The work is devoted to the problematic issues of conducting investigative actions in special conditions during the investigation of crimes in the combat zone. The article reveals the concept of special conditions, as well as regulatory legal acts that regulate martial law and the legal regime in part of the territory of the Russian Federation. The special conditions are considered as an element of the forensic characteristics of the situation at the scene of the incident, usually due to the method of committing the crime. The author proposes the optimal algorithm for the inspection of the scene of the incident, provided for by the need to ensure the safety of participants in investigative actions.
Russian State University of Justice
Authors: Чулков И.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности уголовно-процессуальных отношений следователя и суда при избрании меры пресечения в виде заключения под стражу и продлении её сроков в досудебном производстве. Анализируются правовые, процессуальные и организационные проблемы, возникающие при проверке судом законности задержания подозреваемого лица, при подготовке и рассмотрении материалов с ходатайством следователя об избрании указанной меры пресечения. Предлагаются варианты разрешения этих проблем, в том числе посредством устранения противоречий в нормах, регламентирующих рассматриваемое взаимодействие следователя и суда. Методы: анализ, сравнение, обобщение, описание, системный метод.

The article discusses the features of criminal procedural relations between the investigator and the court when choosing a preventive measure in the form of detention and extending its terms in pre-trial proceedings. The article analyzes the legal, procedural and organizational problems that arise when the court checks the legality of the detention of a suspect, when preparing and reviewing materials with the investigator's request for the election of the specified preventive measure. Options for resolving these problems are proposed, including by eliminating contradictions in the rules governing the considered interaction between the investigator and the court. Methods: analysis, comparison, generalization, description, system method.
Unified state registers as an object of criminal law protection
Authors: Шайхутдинов Ф.Ф.
Published: September 2023

В статье подвергаются анализу современное состояние и некоторые перспективы развития уголовно-правовой охраны единых государственных реестров. Исследовано содержание норм действующего законодательства в рассматриваемой сфере, прежде всего ст. 170.1 и ст. 285.3 УК РФ, по которым квалифицируются представление в реестр документов, содержащих заведомо ложные данные, внесение в реестр заведомо неполных и недостоверных сведений. На основании проделанного анализа обоснован вывод, что действующее отечественное уголовное законодательство, призванное обеспечить охрану единых государственных реестров, не в полной мере соответствует требованиям времени и нуждается в совершенствовании.

The article analyzes the current state and some prospects for the development of criminal law protection of unified state registers. The content of norms of current legislation in the sphere in question was examined, first of all, Article 170.1 and Article 285.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, under which the submission of documents containing knowingly false data, the entry of knowingly incomplete and unreliable information into the register were qualified. Based on this analysis, the conclusion is justified that the current domestic criminal legislation designed to ensure the protection of the unified state registers does not fully meet the requirements of the time and needs to be improved.
Marczali Henrik háborús nézeteinek alakulása 1917–18-ban
Authors: Turbucz Péter
Published: September 2023

A tanulmány a 19–20. század egyik legmeghatározóbb magyar történetírója, Marczali Henrik (1856–1940) életének egy rövid periódusával, az I. világháború alatti évekkel foglalkozik. A vizsgálódások fókuszában, az időszak fontosabb írásainak bemutatása révén, a történész háborús szerepvállalásának kritikai bemutatása áll.
A marcali izraelita hitközség rabbijai 1889 és 1944 között
Authors: Huszár Mihály
Published: September 2023

A marcali zsidó közösség legjelentősebb, mintaadó főrabbijának, Marczali Mihály 1889-es halála egybeesett egy új időszak kezdetével nem csak a marcali, hanem a magyar zsidó közösségek életében is. Az ő korosztályához tartozók képzését még a vándorlás és a bócherként elsajátított tradicionális jeshiva képzés jellemezte, ami kiegészült protestáns iskolai végzettség megszerzésével, valamint a magyar nyelvűvé válás is folyamatával is. Az utána következő marcali rabbik már egységes tanulmányi rendszerben, az Országos Rabbiképző Intézetben tanultak, és kiegészítő egyetemi bölcsészdoktori végzettséggel léptek ki az oktatás világából. A dualizmus prosperáló időszakában a járási székhelyen dr. Klein József 1891 és 1896 között, majd Weisz Salamon főkántor rabbihelyettesként 1896 és 1910, valamint dr. Enten Manó 1910 és 1915 között működött. Az első világháborútól kezdődően pedig majd 20 évig nem sikerült a rabbiszékre vallási vezetőt találni, így a környék nagyobb városaiban (Nagykanizsa, Keszthely, Kaposvár) szolgáló vagy dolgozó rabbik helyettesítettek, még olyan településen  is, ahol a már 400 fős hitközség új templomot épített (1906). A pozíció betöltésére a hitközségtől 1934-ben még rabbiképzős hallgatóként Lőwy Adolf kapott megbízást, aki 1938-ban tanulmányai végeztével le is doktorált. (Együtt avatták rabbivá például Scheiber Sándorral, a magyar-zsidó tudomány későbbi híres alakjával.) Dr. Lőwy Adolfot 1938. október 23-án fényes külsőségek közepette mint marcali főrabbiját helyezték tisztségbe. A fellendülő közösségi életet és a rabbiszolgálatot a marcali zsidók deportálása és a holokauszt törte ketté. A főrabbi túlélte ugyan a koncentrációs tábort, de kényszermunkásként valószínűleg 1945 elején az ausztriai Günskirchenbe került át, ahol április 20-án halt meg. A magyarországi rabbikar veszteségének mértékét jól illusztrálja az a tény, hogy az 1938-ban felavatott nyolc neológ és status quo ante rabbi közül csupán egy élte túl a vészkorszakot.
A plataforma Uber e o mercado de automóveis no Brasil
Authors: Lopes Soyer Pedro Augusto , Aparecida Fernandes Elaine
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o comportamento da demanda brasileira de automóveis a partir da entrada da plataforma Uber no mercado, considerando variáveis microeconômicas, macroeconômicas, crédito e a Plataforma Uber. O método utilizado foi o Binomial Negativo, pois o estudo abrange dados de contagem, positivos e discretos, com superdispersão. Os resultados obtidos sugerem que na presença da Plataforma Uber, houve uma redução em 26,6% na taxa de incidência mensal de emplacamentos de carros. Nesse contexto, é importante que a indústria automobilística esteja apta a fazer transformações, até mesmo, de paradigmas.
Age as a factor determining effectiveness of L2 acquisition
Authors: Li Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

A common belief is that the earlier we begin learning a language, the better chance we have at mastering it. Some push this belief further, suggesting that after one reaches a certain critical age the odds of succeeding at attaining high proficiency in L2 are dropping dramatically. However, research remains inconclusive regarding not only at what age these cut off points should be, but also whether they are indeed a fact. Nevertheless, learners, teachers and policy makers tend to repeat after Krashen et al. (1979) that “adults and older children in general initially acquire the second language faster than young children (older-is-better for rate of acquisition), but child second language acquirers will usually be superior in terms of ultimate attainment (younger-is-better in the long run)” (p, 574). This article examines historical and recent empirical evidence gathered in relation to the views that age earlier onset of L2 acquisition impacts the ultimate attainment of the learner, and explore why older learners are seen as those learning faster. It also points out at an oversight regarding the comparison between younger and older learners without considering the setting in which the language acquisition takes place. Finally, pedagogical implications of juxtaposing the empirical evidence with the views often cemented in the mentality of students, teachers and policy makers are presented.
Դիմանկարը Արա Բեքարյանի արվեստում
Authors: Մուրադյան Շուշանիկ
Published: September 2023

Հայ գեղանկարիչ, գրաֆիկ, մանկավարժ, ՀՍՍՀ ժողովրդական նկա-րիչ Արա Բեքարյանի (1913-1986) ստեղծագործական ժառանգության մեջ կարևոր տեղ են զբաղեցնում դիմանկարները: Սույն հոդվածում առաջին անգամ ուսումնասիրության են ենթարկվում Ա. Բեքարյանի՝ հայ արվեստի, գրականության և գիտության ականավոր գործիչների՝ 1940-1980-ական թվականների ընթացքում վրձնած դիմանկարները: Այդ հարուստ պատկերասրահը զարդարում են նկարիչներ Ալ. Օսմյորկինի, Մ. Սարյանի, Հ. Կոջոյանի, Վլ. Այվազյանի, գրողներ Ե. Չարենցի, Վ. Տերյանի, Վ. Բեքարյանի, Խ. Աբովյանի, կոմպոզիտոր Ալ. Սպենդիարյանի, ռեժիսոր Վ. Աճեմյանի, քանդակագործ Վ. Մելիք-Հակոբյանի և այլոց կերպարները: Վաստակաշատ նկարչի՝ հայ մտավորականների խոսուն դիմանկարներն իրենց ուրույն տեղը զբաղեցնող աշխատանքներ են հայկական կերպարվեստի պատմության մեջ:
В творчестве армянского художника, графика, педагога, Народного художника Армянской ССР Ара Бекаряна (1913-1986) важное место занимают портреты. В данной статье впервые изучены портреты выдающихся деятелей армянской науки, искусства и литературы, созданные А. Бекаряном в период с 1940-х по1980-е годы. Данную галерею украшают образы художников М. Сарьяна, А. Коджояна, В. Айвазяна, писателей Е. Чаренца, В. Терьяна, В. Бекаряна, Х. Абовяна, композитора А. Спендиаряна, режиссера В. Аджемяна, скульптора В. Мелик-Акопяна и других. Красноречивые портреты армянской интеллигенции, созданные знаменитым художником, занимают особое место в истории армянской живописи. In the oeuvre of the Armenian painter, graphic artist, pedagogue, People’s Artist of the Armenian SSR Ara Bekaryan (1913-1986), portraits hold a special place. The article examines for the first time the portraits of the eminent figures of Armenian science, literature and art, created by A. Bekaryan in the period between the 1940s and 1980s. The images of the painters M. Saryan, H. Kojoyan, V. Ayvazyan, the writers Y. Charents, V. Teryan, V. Bekaryan. Kh. Abovyan, the composer A. Spendiaryan, stage director V. Ajemyan, sculptor V. Meliq-Hakobyan and others decorate this gallery. These telling portraits of Armenian intelligentsia, created by the renowned artist, took their distinctive niche in the history of Armenian visual arts.
Սասունցի Դավթի կերպարը Արտաշես Հովսեփյանի արվեստում
Authors: Նադարյան Նարե
Published: September 2023

Հավատարիմ մնալով հոդվածի խորագրին՝ ներկայացրել ենք քանդակագործ, ՀՀ ժողովրդական նկարիչ Արտաշես Հովսեփյանի (1931-2017) այն աշխատանքները, որոնք նվիրված են ազգային էպոսին և հատկապես Սասունցի Դավթի կերպարին: Հարթաքանդակները (տուֆ, 1981) գտնվում են Երևանի մետրոպոլիտենի «Սասունցի Դավիթ» կայարանի ստորգետնյա ճեմասրահում և Գաֆեսճյան արվեստի կենտրոնում:
Придерживаясь названия статьи, мы представили работы скульптора, Народного художника РА Арташеса Овсепяна (1931-2017), посвященные армянскому национальному эпосу «Давид Сасунский» и, в частности, центральной фигуре Давида Сасунского. Барельефы с изображением героя находятся в подземном фойе станции "Давид Сасунский" Ереванского метрополитена (туф, 1981 г.) и в Центре искусств Гафесчяна. In line with the title of the article, we present the works of the sculptor, People’s Artist of the Republic of Armenia Artashes Hovsepyan (1931-2017), representing the heroic character Sasuntsi Davit from the eponymous folk epic. The bas-reliefs with the figure of the hero are in the lobby of the "Sasuntsi David" station of the Yerevan Metro (tufa, 1981) and in the Cafesjian Center for the Arts.
Սրբանկարչության խորհրդանշական պատկերների ժամանակակից միտումները Հայկ Ազարյանի արվեստում
Authors: Պողոսյան Գայանե
Published: September 2023

Հոդվածը նվիրված է Հայկ սարկավագ Ազարյանի սրբանկարչության ժամանակակից լուծումների վերլուծությանը: Հոդվածում դիտարկվում են Ազարյանի ձեռամբ կերտված սրբապատկերներում Տիրամոր պատկերագրության մերօրյա կերպավորումները, նոր շրջանի սրբանկարչության միտումները, ձևավորման հնագույն ակունքներն ու տարբերակիչ առանձնահատկությունները: Ուսումնասիրության շրջանակում քննության են առնվում Հայկ Ազարյանի սրբանկարչության մեջ բյուզանդական սրբապատկերներից, ինչպես նաև հայկական միջնադարյան արվեստից փոխառված ազդեցությունները:
Статья посвящена анализу современных методов иконописи в искусстве дьякона Айка Азаряна. Рассматриваются проблемы современного художественного языка изображения Богоматери в созданных А. Азаряном иконах, а также тенденции в иконописи нового времени, истоки иконографии и их отличительные особенности. В рамках исследования прослеживается влияние византийского и армянского средневекового искусства.
The article analyzes the modern methods of icon painting in the oeuvre of Deacon Haik Azaryan. The use of the modern artistic language in the representation of the Holy Virgin in H. Azaryan’s icons, as well as the trends of modern time in icon painting, the origins of iconography and their distinctive features are examined. As part of the study, influences of both Byzantine and Armenian medieval art are discussed.
Էդգար Շահինի Ստեղծագործությունը «Անահիտի» Էջերում (1898-1911)
Authors: Քամալյան Մարգարիտա
Published: September 2023

Մեծ է 1898-1911 և 1929-1949 թվականներին Փարիզում ընդմիջումներով հրատարակվող «Անահիտ» գրական-գեղարվեստական հանդեսի կարևորությունը հայ ազգի և մշակույթի համար: Այս լուսավորչական հանդեսի հիմնադիր-խմբագրի՝ ականավոր գրող, քննադատ, թարգմանիչ և հասարակական գործիչ Արշակ Չոպանյանի նպատակն էր նպաստել հայ ազգի մտավոր ու բարոյական զարգացմանը, ազգային ինքնաճանաչմանը: Պատահական չէ, որ շնորհաշատ ֆրանսահայ նկարիչ և գրաֆիկ Էդգար Շահինի ստեղծագործությոնը ներկայացնող և վերլուծող հայ և օտարազգի հեղինակների հոդվածները «Անահիտի» էջերում գտան իրենց պատվավոր տեղը: Սույն հոդվածում առաջին անգամ է քննվում Է. Շահինի ստեղծագործությունը «Անահիտ» հանդեսի հրապարակման առաջին շրջանի (1898-1911 թթ.) համարներում: Այդ ուսումնասիրություններն ունեն կարևոր նշանակություն մասնագետների համար մինչ օրս՝ ինչպես արվեստաբանական վերլուծության, այնպես էլ աղբյուրագիտական առումներով: Միևնույն ժամանակ արդիական է նաև դրանց հանրայնացումը՝ ազգային-լուսավորչական նպատակով:
Большое значение для культуры армянского народа имеет литературно-художественный журнал «Анаит», публиковавшийся в Париже с перерывами в 1898-1911 и 1929-1949 годах. Целью основателя-редактора этого просветительского журнала – выдающегося писателя, критика, переводчика и общественного деятеля Аршака Чопаняна было стимулировать интеллектуальное и моральное развитие армянского народа, способствовать национальному самопознанию. Не случайно статьи армянских и иностранных авторов, посвященные творчеству одаренного французского художника и графика армянского происхождения Эдгара Шаина, нашли свое почетное место на страницах журнала «Анаит». В данной статье творчество Э. Шаина впервые рассмотрено на основе публикаций в «Анаит» периода 1898-1911гг. Исследование представляет интерес как для специалистов в области искусствоведения и источниковедения, так и для широких слоев населения в качестве дополнительной информации о художнике.
Systematic Review on Infertility in Men Due to Sperm DNA Damage: Causes Investigations, & Management
Authors: Al Khaldi Muna Rashed , Al-khaldi Manal
Published: September 2023

The prevalence of sperm DNA damage is common in infertile men, caused by several factors. This systematic review aims to conclude causative agents, advanced and effective diagnostic aids, and treatment plans. After a critical review of 1123 articles and research papers collected from Google Scholar, Pub-Med, the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, Embase, PsycINFO, Ovid Medline, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, 14 reviews have been included in this systemic review according to PRISMA guidelines. Included studies describe sufficiently regarding cause, investigations and management of infertility in men caused by sperm DNA damage. According to the results, 14 reviews have been eligible for this systemic review. The subject of these reviews is associated with sperm DNA damage in men, causing infertility. These reviews summarised Oxidative stress as one of the major causative factors. Different diagnostic tools have advantages, making them suitable for the scenario. It summarises that the factors affecting male infertility are general worldwide. This review could provide fundamental strategic plans dealing with specific risk factors and managing accordingly.
PERFIL NOSOLÓGICO EM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM DERMATOLOGIA
Authors: De Alencar Diógenes Rôla Clarissa , José Maia Pinto Francisco
Published: September 2023

Analisar o perfil nosológico dos pacientes encaminhados da Atenção Básica a um centro especializado em dermatologia. Estudo transversal com abordagem descritiva analítica. A amostra foi de 154 pacientes, que foram submetidos à anamnese e exame físico detalhados. A idade média foi 45 anos e a maioria do sexo feminino, 115 (74,7%). O tempo de espera do encaminhamento do posto de saúde para atendimento especializado teve uma média de seis meses, sendo motivado para diagnóstico e tratamento em 104 (67,5%). Foi diagnosticado no primeiro atendimento em 141 (91,6%) e não foram necessários exames complementares em 106 (70,7%). Os diagnósticos mais comuns foram: acne, 13 (8,4%); psoríase, 11 (7,1%) e queratose seborreica, 10 (6,5%). Os resultados obtidos reforçam a importância do diagnóstico dermatológico, podendo ser muito vasto, mas que é eminentemente clínico. Os dados podem servir para auxiliar no desenvolvimento de estratégias de prevenção e controle das patologias mais frequentes.
Delayed Migration of Tapered Open-Cell Design Carotid Stent: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Il Hyung , Ok Taedong , Jung Yo Han , Lee Kyung-Yul , Suh Sang Hyun
Published: September 2023

We present a case of delayed migration of an open-cell design carotid stent, which is a rare complication following carotid artery stenting (CAS). A 65-year-old patient with carotid artery stenosis underwent CAS with an open-cell stent, initially achieving successful deployment. However, 4 months later, the stent migrated and resulted in restenosis. The patient underwent balloon angioplasty and received an additional stent, leading to improved blood flow. The rarity of stent migration, particularly in the absence of risk factors, highlights the need for clinicians to be vigilant and consider early imaging follow-up for patients at risk of this complication after CAS.
An Empirical Study on Various Healthcare Strategies Followed by Selected Hospitals in Puducherry
Authors: Nikhil Kumar K  , Dr. Byram Anand
Published: September 2023

India is a prime example of a nation that has seen significant change in the expansion of the global healthcare industry. It is a nation with a wealth of medical expertise and ability, giving it an advantage in the medical industry through a variety of health service offerings. Patients from all over the world come India for treatment due to its medical expertise. However, the rate of development in the Indian medical industry does not reflect the reality that it has faced numerous challenges both historically and currently. Even though India is one of the biggest providers of health care services, it still has many flaws, including unregulated competition, poor service quality, high costs, the dominance of private health care players, insufficient resources, a narrow focus, and a deteriorating public health care sector. Aside from this, it is a common rural-urban imbalance that rural areas have far less access to medical care than metropolitan ones. As a result, there is a considerable demand for health care, yet there are insufficient financial and administrative resources to satisfy it. In this regard, the current study aims to evaluate different healthcare practices used by a chosen hospital in Puducherry.
Folk Dance and Music of Rajasthan: A Study of their Role in Fairs and Festivals
Authors: Shahnaz Akhtar  , Nuzhat Farooq
Published: September 2023

Rajasthan, a state with a thriving cultural scene in India, is home to a diverse range of traditional folk dance performances and folk music that have greatly influenced the growth of the local culture. Through thoroughly examining various folk dance and music, their historical roots, and their contemporary relevance, this study sheds light on how these folk dances and music contribute to preserving Rajasthan's legacy and their significance in fairs and festivals. The main goal of this study is to examine the mutually beneficial interaction between Rajasthan's traditional performances—such as folk dances and music, and the fairs and festivals that shape the state's calendar. The paper is exploratory, providing an overview of the folk dance and music of Rajasthan and their relevance to the state-wide fairs and festivals.
The Late Pleistocene Avifauna of La Carolina, Southwestern Ecuador
Authors: Campbell Kenneth E.
Published: September 2023

A collection of fossils from the late Pleistocene site known as La Carolina, located on the arid Santa Elena Peninsula of southwestern Ecuador, contains 53 species of birds, representing 16 families and 42 genera, including 7 extinct species previously recorded only from the Talara Tar Seeps of northwestern Peru. New species of Buteo and Oreopholus are described. The genus Protoconurns Spillman is synonymized with Aratinga. Seventy-two percent of the species recorded from La Carolina were also recorded from the Talara Tar Seeps. The resemblance between the two avifaunas suggests a similarity in age, habitat, and climatological conditions at the two sites at the time of deposition. Evidence suggests that during glacial periods the currently arid Santa Elena Peninsula was part of a broad, forested coastal savanna extending from central Ecuador south to northern Peru.
Remington Kellogg 1892-1969
Authors: Whitmore Frank C.
Published: September 2023
Miocene Cephalopods from North Carolina
Authors: Furnish William M. , Glenister Brian F.
Published: September 2023

Specimens representing the nautilid genus Aturia have been recovered during phosphate mining operations in North Carolina. This material consists of a few fragmentary internal molds too incomplete for specific determination. Such fossils are rare elsewhere, but comparable occurrences have been recorded throughout the world.
Biostratigraphy
Authors: Berggren William A. , Norris Richard D.
Published: September 2023
The Neogene Sharks, Rays, and Bony Fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina
Authors: Purdy Robert W. , Schneider Vincent P. , Applegate Shelton P. , McLellan Jack H. , Meyer Robert L. , Slaughter Bob H.
Published: September 2023

The fish remains, including 104 species from 52 families, collected at the Lee Creek Mine near Aurora, Beaufort County, North Carolina, constitute the largest fossil marine fish assemblages known from the Coastal Plain of the eastern United States. The fish faunas came principally from the Pungo River Formation (Burdigalian, planktonic foraminifera zones N6-7) and the Yorktown Formation (Zanclian, planktonic foraminifera zone N18 and younger). A few specimens were obtained from the James City Formation (early-middle Pleistocene). As an assemblage, the fishes found in the Pungo River Formation, including 44 species of selachians and 10 species of teleosts, are most similar to those from the “Muschelsandstein” of the Swiss Molasse. The Yorktown Formation fish assemblage includes 37 species of selachians and 40 species of teleosts, derived mostly from the base of the Sunken Meadow Member. Although the Pungo River Formation fish fauna is dominated by warm-water (18°-25°C) taxa, the Yorktown Formation fossil fish fauna includes warm and cool water species. Both fish assemblages occur with a cool-temperate invertebrate fauna. The abundant remains in both faunas permit us to make the following interpretations concerning shark taxonomy. We reassign Megascyliorhinus to the family Parascyllidae and Parotodus benedenii (Le Hon) to the Lamnidae. Among the mako sharks, we designate the lectotype of Isurus desori (Agassiz) and synonymize it with 7. oxyrinchus Rafinesque and separate Isurus xiphodon (Agassiz) from I. hastalis (Agassiz). Palaeocarcharodon, Procarcharodon, Megaselachus, and Carcharocles are synonymized with Carcharodon. Sphyrna laevissima (Cope) is synonymized with S. zygaena (Linnaeus), and Galeocerdo triqueter Cope is synonymized with Alopias cf. A. vulpinus (Bonnaterre). This fauna produced four new records and two new species. Among the selachians, we note the first records of Megascyliorhinus, Rhincodon, Megachasma, and Isistius from the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and among the bony fishes, the first occurrences in the fossil record of Caulolatilus and Pomatomus. We also describe two new species of bony fishes, Lopholatilus rayus and Pagrushyneus.
A Primitive Seal (Mammalia: Phocidae) from Early Middle Miocene of Central Paratethys
Authors: Koretsky Irina A. , Holec Peter
Published: September 2023

A well-preserved skull from the early middle Miocene (approximately 15 Ma) at Devinska Nova Ves (formerly Neudorf an der March), Slovakia, herein named Devinophoca claytoni, new genus and new species, is morphologically the closest common ancestor of all true seals. It shows a mixture of subfamilial characters. Features shared with Phocinae are the number of incisors and the lack of a strongly pronounced mastoid process. Characters similar to Monachinae are the shape of maxillae and the ratio between frontal and maxillary contacts of nasal bones. Characters shared with Cystophorinae are the ratio between interorbital width and mastoid width and (also shared with Phocinae) the ratio between length of auditory bullae and distance between them. Moreover, this skull has primitive features that are not known in any of the three subfamilies: Ml is triangular, with three cusps and three roots; in P2-P4 the larger posterior roots are clearly made up of two fused roots; the incisors form a curved line; the anterior palatal foramina are deep and oval; and the sagittal crest is very well developed. The traditional separation of the family Phocidae into the subfamilies Phocinae, Monachinae, and Cystophorinae has been intensively debated during the past 40 years and debate continues today, but we herein follow the traditional classification. The plesiomorphic D. claytoni is thus considered a sister taxon to the three extant subfamilies of Phocidae and is referred to a new subfamily, Devinophocinae. Because of its late age, D. claytoni cannot be ancestral to the more advanced phocids. Its primitive characters in combination with the characters it shares with the other subfamilies suggest, however, that it might approximate the common ancestral morphotype.
The Terrestrial Posture of Desmostylians
Authors: Domning Daryl P.
Published: September 2023

An attempt to reconstruct a skeleton of Paleoparadoxia Reinhart, 1959 (Mammalia, Desmostylia), suggests that desmostylian terrestrial posture deviated from that of typical ungulates much less than has been supposed by other authors. Desmostylians probably had a quadrupedal stance, with the body welt off the ground and the limbs more or less under the body; a strongly arched spine and steeply inclined pelvis; slightly abducted elbows and more strongly abducted knees; and a digitigrade foot posture with an extended but not hyperextended wrist and hyperextended toes, the front toes pointing anterolaterad and the hind toes pointing forward. Most peculiarities of the skeleton have parallels in certain large, slow-moving terrestrial mammals, such as ground sloths and chalicotheres. The desmostylian skeleton was apparently well suited to supporting the body’s weight on the hindquarters, perhaps while the animal clambered slowly over very uneven ground. This most likely occurred while it foraged for marine algae or sea grasses in rocky intertidal areas of the North Pacific shoreline, and while it crossed these areas en route to and from the water. Locomotion in the water probably resembled that of polar bears, with alternate pectoral paddling as the principal means of propulsion and the hind limbs used for steering. Surprisingly, desmostylian-like features of the tibia and ankle also are found in many other primitive ungulates and deserve closer study.
Innovations en soins et services à domicile au Québec : barrières normatives et de gouvernance
Authors: Bourassa Forcier Mélanie , Gauthier Maude , Prévosto Hugo , Scott Érika
Published: September 2023

En mars 2022, le gouvernement du Québec a mandaté le Commissaire à la santé et au bien-être (CSBE) pour « examiner la performance des services de soutien à domicile (SAD), l’efficacité des programmes et leur équité ». Dans le cadre de ce mandat, le CSBE a demandé au Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en analyse des organisations (CIRANO) de se pencher plus spécifiquement sur certaines innovations en soins et services à domicile (SSAD) au Québec afin d’identifier les barrières normatives et de gouvernance à leur déploiement, de mesurer leurs coûts et bénéfices et de proposer des pistes de solutions pour leur développement et leur pérennisation. Nous avons identifié cinq (5) innovations SSAD, au sujet desquelles nous avons effectué une étude qualitative approfondie. Nous avons également repéré plusieurs autres innovations SSAD au Québec et noté une émergence considérable du financement de démarrage d’innovations technologiques destinées à favoriser le maintien à domicile des personnes aînées. Nous présentons dans ce rapport nos constats et des pistes de solutions à considérer pour maximiser le déploiement et la pérennisation des innovations SSAD au Québec.
The histological appearances of the adult kidney in HIV infection at autopsy at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka
Authors: Mucheleng'anga Luchenga Adam , Kapenda C , Mudenda V , Marimo C
Published: September 2023

Background: Kidney disease in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is very common. The cause of the various histological appearances include HIV infection of the kidney, immunologic responses to the virus, opportunistic infections, neoplasms and consequences of anti-retroviral therapy that characterize the acquired immunodeficiency virus (AIDS). There are no autopsy studies conducted in HIV-infected cases in sub-Saharan Africa on the histological lesions of the kidney.

Objective: To describe kidney histological appearances in HIV infection using autopsy material at the UTH, Lusaka.

Methods: A descriptive study of 200 paraffin blocked kidney autopsy tissue samples collected between 2010 and 2012 in the Zambia Neuro-AIDS study (Subtype C Neuro-AIDS and pathogenesis in Zambia) was conducted at the University Teaching hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. The study aimed at describing the histological appearances of the adult kidney in Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection.

The study population consisted of all HIV infected cases above the age of 16years that had been on anti-retroviral therapy and those that were not commenced. The decedents were unselected for the presence of overt kidney disease. Paraffin blocked kidney tissue samples were processed according to standard histopathology laboratory protocols at the University Teaching Hospital and examined at light microscopic level.

Results: Two hundred (200) cases were examined of which 128 cases were male and 72 were female. One hundred and sixty nine cases (84.5%) revealed renal lesions. The renal histopathological lesions included; tubulointerstitial 65%, glomerular 59%, vascular 2%, and 19.5 % of cases revealed renal tuberculosis. Fungal, viral infections and malignancies were not identified.

Conclusion: The investigation has shown that renal lesions are highly prevalent (84.5%) among HIV infected cases at the University Teaching Hospital.
Analysis of the Impact of Social Forestry in Achieving Conflict Resolution and Sustainable Natural Rubber Management - Case Studies of Social Forestry in Jambi and East Kalimantan
Authors: Rafiq Yasmine Sagita , Sofilda Eleonora
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on agrarian conflict resolution strategies with an Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) approach through Social Forestry in this case with the Forestry Partnership scheme in Jambi HTI concession areas and in East Kalimantan HTI concessions. The purpose of this study is to analyze conflict typologies related to sustainable natural rubber management in Jambi and in East Kalimantan, and conflict resolution strategies with forestry partnership methods as a form of Alternative Dispute Resolution approach. In addition, this study also analyzes the relationship of Social Forestry to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and its impact on related parties. The main design of this study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation techniques, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), in-depth interviews, and secondary data. With purposive sampling techniques to communities who have partnered and who have not partnered with the company and company stakeholders. The results showed that agrarian conflicts in East Kalimantan and Jambi were relatively the same but with different scales, with the main problem most often encountered being land disputes between companies holding concession permits and communities that have had success in land management. The approach used by the company in conflict resolution is  through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) through the Social Forestry program under the Forestry Partnership scheme. Social forestry under the Forestry Partnership scheme has important significance and is relatively acceptable to the parties. The main impact of the Forestry Partnership is a reduction in conflict pressure between the two sides, stability in business and improved livelihoods for the community.
The Condition of Coral Reef Ecosystem for the Suitability of Dive Tourism Utilization in Karimunjawa Island, Karimunjawa National Park, Jepara
Authors: Mangotang Joshua Owen , Munasik  , Ibnu Pratikto
Published: September 2023

Coral reef ecosystems are frequently used for underwater recreation due to their beauty which is useful as one of the marine tourism locations to promote tourism in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the Karimunjawa Island coral reef ecosystem and its feasibility to be used as a dive site. This research entirely uses descriptive methods and purposive sampling to determine the location of coral reef ecosystem sampling locations. Determination of the suitability of coral reef ecosystems for diving tourism is done by using the index of suitability for diving tourism by Yulianda (2007). Based on the result obtained, the suitability of the coral reef ecosystem in Karimunjawa Island to be used as a diving site is most likely suitable. Each location shows a value that is sufficient for doing a diving tourism activities with an average value of 75.75% which is included in the very suitable category (S1).
Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) as a Corporate Social Responsibility Program in Serangan Village
Authors: Utami Dhita Hardiyanti , Tri Prasetyo Aji
Published: September 2023

One of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sanggaran Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, community-based turtle conservation is a response to phenomena that occur in its operational Ring I area. It is also sometimes referred to as the Turtle Conservation and Education Center. A community-based conservation initiative was established on Serangan Island in response to the illegal and endangering use of sea turtles. The goal of this study is to learn how the TCEC program is being implemented on Serangan Island in an effort to protect sea turtles. The qualitative data-gathering procedures used in this research method include documentation, literature reviews, and interviews. The research results showed that TCEC is believed to be capable of preserving the turtle population on Serangan Island through efforts to save turtles and relocate nests, perform surgical procedures on turtles, rehabilitate turtles, release hatchlings, and educate and socialize turtles for visitors. The conservation program at TCEC has both direct and indirect effects on society, the economy, and the environment. In addition to advancing inclusive and sustainable economic growth, productive and comprehensive job opportunities, and decent work for the residents of Serangan Traditional Village, the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC) additionally contributes to goal 15 of the Land Ecosystem by preserving three species of endangered turtles and enhancing their numbers.