bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The US-Malaysia Maritime Security Cooperation and Implication Towards Malaysia’s National Security
Authors: Musa Mahamad Amer , Zulkifli Noraini
Published: February 2022

Maritime security cooperation is a strategic approach engaged by the Malaysian government that involves a bilateral agreement with the United States (US), including the various agencies and organizations. The involvement with maritime security is due to the emergence of serious Non-Traditional Security (NTS) threats over the Malaysian waterways (Straits of Malacca, the South China Sea and the Sulu Sea in Eastern Sabah). The bilateral security cooperation aims to overcome the Malaysian government’s gaps and limitations to govern its waterways. A qualitative method was used in this research to explain the implication of the US-Malaysia maritime security cooperation towards Malaysia’s national security, specifically in the maritime domain, from 2010 until 2021. This research has three objectives, namely; 1) to investigate maritime security issues and challenges; 2) to identify the importance of the US Malaysia maritime security cooperation; 3) to analyze the implications of security cooperation towards Malaysia’s national security. The national security concept was used in this research to support the maritime security collaboration between the US and Malaysia. This study found that Malaysia faces challenges and constraints from obsolescence, lack of maritime assets, and weaknesses in enforcing maritime laws, mainly dealing with increasing traditional and non-traditional security threats. Second, Malaysia can reduce the gap in the governance of maritime routes through bilateral security cooperation with the US. Third, Malaysia can maintain the peace and security of its maritime routes and improve and strengthen bilateral cooperation with the US through various stages, especially economic recovery in the post-pandemic era of COVID-19.
Contextos familiares y su impacto en los enfoques de aprendizaje del alumnado universitario de educación de República Dominicana
Authors: Montes de Oca Báez Ginia , Fernández de Mejía Amparo , Barca-Lozano Alfonso
Published: February 2022

La experiencia de relaciones que derivan en la convivencia social-familiar tiene carácter universal y, es por esto que las influencias que se producen en la familia van a tener una relevante trascendencia para el desarrollo, el aprendizaje y la educación a causa del intercambio de afectos, experiencias de interacción y de la utilización de lenguajes entre sus miembros. En este estudio, uno de los objetivos es la identificación y valoración de aquellas variables de carácter familiar que poseen correlaciones con los enfoques de aprendizaje. Además, se busca conocer la influencia que dichas variables poseen en los enfoques de aprendizaje del alumnado universitario de Educación en República Dominicana. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cuantitativo, correlacional y con análisis de modelos predictivos. Los participantes fueron 1.558 estudiantes procedentes de Facultades de Educación de República Dominicana. Los resultados y conclusiones señalan la existencia de una serie de correlaciones significativas destacadas de las principales variables de tipo familiar con los enfoques de aprendizaje. De los modelos predictivos se aprecia la influencia en enfoques aprendizaje de variables principales del contexto familiar. Finalmente, se hacen algunas propuestas para profesorado confiando en la mejora de actividades de enseñanza/aprendizaje en el contexto de los centros universitarios de Educación.
Curcumin (Curcuma longa): An Ecofriendly and Ayurvedic Antiproliferative Agent to Control Human Breast Cancer and Prostate Cancer
Authors: Joicea Anitha , Bashini J. Manju , Jose Dilla , kumar P. Senthil , Munuswamy Ettiappan , Satheesh Dhurairaj
Published: February 2022

Curcumin, a strong anti-cancer ingredient that is found in turmeric and curry, is a prominent yellow pigment and spice. Curcumin's
anti-tumour properties include inhibition of tumour proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, and metastasis, induction of tumour
apoptosis, increased chemotherapy sensitivity, and cell cycle and cancer stem cell regulation, suggesting that curcumin has a strong
therapeutic potential of modulating cancer progression. Curcumin's anticancer impact has been demonstrated in human breast
cancer cell lines and human prostate cancer cell lines using the Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen (PCNA) assay and colony formation
test, respectively. Curcumin was employed at various concentrations (1, 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 g/ml). Curcumin inhibits cancer cell
growth in the PCNA assay, and colonies were stained with crystal violet and the number of clones in a particular region was counted
for each condition in the colony forming study. Higher concentrations of curcumin were found to be effective against cancer cell lines in this investigation.
A Review on Covid-19 Vaccines and its Hesitancy
Authors: M Gunasekar , P Dr. Rama
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic was caused by the virus namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has caused
a substantial loss not only to human lives but also to public, healthcare systems and global economy. The vaccine development is the
crucial process which helps to end the covid-19 pandemic. The preliminary data from trials shows that the covid-19 vaccine is safe as
well as effective. However, the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among the public depends on various factors. The primary aim
of the study is to examine the factors that promote vaccine acceptance or hesitancy and strategies to overcome hesitation thereby to improve vaccine acceptance among public.
Contribution of Nanocarriers in Effective Development of Cosmeceuticals
Authors: Hajare Manushree , Dudani Rohan , Kharwade Rohini
Published: February 2022

Nanoparticles have emerged as a powerful drug-delivery material to enhance the specificity of drug actions, while reducing the
systemic side effects. These particles ranges from 1 to 100nm with one or more dimensions. These are mainly classified into the
organic, inorganic and carbon based particles. The objective of this study is the ultimate goal of the cosmetic industries when using
nanocarriers is to deliver the right amount of ingredients to the desired parts of the body, and to attain long term stability. Research
within the cosmetics industry has revealed that when nanomaterials are engineered into cosmetic products, they can enhance the
benefits of active ingredients. Constantly more and more innovative application of materials resulting from the use nanotechnology
is being recognized. An exceptionally unique nanomaterial, carbon nanobuds have been identified with combined properties of
carbon nanotubes and fullerenes.
Assessment of Medical Students’ Perception Regarding Educational Environment at Different Phases of Medical Education in a Tertiary Centre Medical College using Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) Questionnaire
Authors: Dutta Siddhartha , Vegada Bhavisha N. , Tank Nitishkumar Dhirajlal , Charan Jaykaran , Rustagi Neeti , Ambwani Sneha
Published: February 2022

The educational environment in a medical school is a crucial component in a student's learning and is also important in the
development of personality, behavior, and work ethics. The objective of the study was to assess the perception of the educational
environment among medical students. An observational cross-sectional study conducted on second, fourth, sixth, eighth semesters
and interns. Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) inventory was used as study tool which contains 50 items and
is subdivided into five domain subscales: students’ perceptions of learning (SPoL); students’ perceptions of teachers (SPoT); students’
academic self-perception (SASP); students’ perceptions of the atmosphere (SPoA); and students' social self-perception (SSSP). Data
were presented as Mean+/-SD and analyzed using descriptive statistics. A total of 449 undergraduates of age group 18 to 25 years
participated, the majority were males (72.6%) and studied from private (82%) and English medium schools (75%) without any
additional qualifications (99.6%). The mean total DREEM score±SD was 130.85±19.24 and there was a significant difference between
males and females (p=0.029). The mean total subscale scores (SD) were: SPoL=33.37(5.89), SPoT=27.95(3.98), SASP=21.41(4.47),
SPoA=30.15(5.78) and SSSP=17.97(3.20). The mean total DREEM score ± SD of the fourth semester (134.45±19.02) was highest and
the eighth semester (125.71±21.55) was the lowest and there was a significant difference between scores of various
semesters(p=0.016). On analyzing the total DREEM score, 61 students had scores in 'excellent', 363 in 'more positive than negative',
and 25 in the 'plenty of problems’ category. The educational environment perceived by the medical undergraduates more positive
than negative. The study findings would help modify the learning environment and curriculum.
Synthesis and Characterization of Pamam Dendrimers Loaded with Anti-Viral Drug Amantadine
Authors: P. Arshad , Dr.P. Dinesh Kumar
Published: February 2022

The aim of the present study is to develop and explore efficiency of 5.0G EDA PAMAM dendrimers as long-duration drug release
carriers and reduce the hemolytic toxicity of the drug for the treatment of virus. Amantadine (AMD) was selected as a major drug for
incorporation into PAMAM dendrimers based on its anti-viral activity and hydrophobic nature. Further polyethylene glycol
(PEGylated) PAMAM dendrimers were evaluated for their hemolytic toxicity and in vivo anti -viral studies. The 5.0G PAMAM
dendrimers are prepared by using initiator core ethylene diamine and methyl acrylate. Furthermore, the PEGylation was done by
polyethylene glycol600 using epichlorhydrin as a cross linking agent. The Amantadine loaded PEGylated 5.0G PAMAM dendrimers
were characterized by FTIR and SEM analysis. The in vivo study report ensures the suitability of PEGylated dendrimer in connection
to prolonged delivery of Amantadine. Moreover, PEGylated system has shown a reduced hemolytic toxicity.
Identification of Functional Groups in Different Parts of An Invasive Alien Weed Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.
Authors: Lomasa Maneesh Kumar , Kumar Arvind , Narayan Rup
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Plants are rich in different bioactive compounds which vary in their structure and properties. The present study on the invasive weed
Hyptis suaveolens aimed to identify the functional groups (FTIR spectroscopic) in its different plant components viz leaf, stem, root,
calyx and seeds. The results shows various characteristic peak values with different functional groups in air-dried powered samples
of the plant parts. In FTIR analysis, forty one functional groups of different classes of compounds were identified. However, the highest
number of functional groups (39) were recorded in reproductive component alone (calyx 35 and seed 25 separately), followed by
stem (32), root (31), and leaf (29). The results revealed further investigation to explore its utility for medicinal uses.
Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity Using by H2O2, DPPH, ABTS Methods and Phytochemical Tests, TPC & TFC of Commonly Used Medicinal Plants of West Bengal
Authors: Gupta Mradu , Dey Anumita , Majumder Sushmita , Ghosh Sukumar , Barui Ananya
Published: February 2022

Medicinal plants are very useful in folk medicine due to present different phyto-components whose properties show medicinal
importance. Antioxidant is one of them important properties which can protect cells from various types of cell damage by capturing
free radicals. Various phyto-compounds are relatable for showing antioxidant activity of plants. The main aim of this study is that to
investigate whether the relation between phenolic compound, flavonoid compound and antioxidant property is present or not. So,
in this study was performed on twelve medicinal plant. Various phytochemical study is performed such as carbohydrate by Fehling’s,
Benedict’s test, alkaloid test by dragendroff’s and Mayer’s method, protein by biuret and ninhydrin test, tannin by lead acetate, ferric
chloride methods, and glycoside test. Besides phyto-chemicals test, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) is
performed by Folin Ciocalteau method, aluminium chloride colorimetric technique respectively. Antioxidant activity is measured by
H2O2, DPPH, and ABTS method. Ascorbic acid and trolox are used as a standard of antioxidant test. Mandukparni and Bramhi show
strong antioxidant property who’s TPC and TFC value falls in vicinity of highest range. According to the H2O2 method, IC50 value of
Mandukparni is 50.06 mg/ml. Mandukparni show high antioxidant activity by using DPPH method, with IC50 value 50.22 mg/ml. In
ABTS method, Bramhi showed highest antioxidant property with IC50 value 49.98mg/ml. There is a relation between TPC, TFC and
antioxidant. But only the TPC, TFC is responsible for antioxidant that is not validate reasons. Various others phyto-compound
synergistically or individually can influence the antioxidant properties.
Covid 19: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: M. Sri Rekha , G. Santan Kumar , G. Meghana , Balaji Ashwani , M. Sunil Kumar
Published: February 2022

There is a new public health crisis threatening the world with the emergency is a novel corona virus (2019-NCOV) or the severe acute
respiratory syndrome corona virus (SARS-COV-2). Despite our advances in medicine and research, we continue to be challenged with
new pathogens that pose a threat to human lives, global economic security, and the healthcare system. Severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a novel corona virus that was first identified in Wuhan, Hubei province, central China, and is
responsible for the 2019-20 pandemic. The virus spreads faster than its two ancestors the SARS-CoV and Middle East respiratory
syndrome corona virus (MERS-CoV), but has lower fatality. The global response to the corona virus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
and provide thoughts regarding lessons for future pandemics. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a public health
emergency of international concern on 30 January 2020, and a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Multiple variants of the virus have
emerged and become dominant in many countries since 2021, with the Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta variants being the most
virulent. As of 23 November 2021, more than 258 million cases and 5.16 million deaths have been confirmed, making the pandemic
one of the deadliest in history. This review aimed to discuss the COVID-19 disease beginning from virology, epidemiology and
continuing with clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and its complications and to finish with available therapeutic options.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BARRIERS TO THE UTILIZATION OF EMERGENCY CONTRACEPTIVES AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Shamsu-Deen Z. , Sufyan B. S. , Issah F.
Published: February 2022

Unintended and unwanted pregnancy is a public health threat among young women and girls in developing countries including Ghana. Despite all the public health interventions, the effectiveness of the use of emergency contraceptives (ECs) to avert unintended pregnancies is still low in Ghana. Little is known about the knowledge, attitude, and barriers to ECs utilization in Ghana. Therefore, the objective of the study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to the utilization of ECs among female students of the University for Development Studies, Tamale. A total of 309 female students of reproductive age were selected using a simple random approach. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used for the study. Also, a semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data on knowledge, attitudes, and barriers to the utilization of ECs. Frequency and percentage distribution of the sociodemographic factors, and behavioral and attitude variables of EC variables were computed using the SPSS software (version 20). Overall, the majority (65.0%) of the participants showed sufficient knowledge of ECs. Also, 54.0% of the respondents had a good attitude toward EC. An assessment of the reasons for not using any form of ECs revealed that some of them wanted pregnancy (26.6%), lacked knowledge about ECs (18.1%), and partner refusal (4.3%). Also, religious beliefs (37.2%) were barriers to the utilization of ECs. In conclusion, the study found a high level of knowledge and a good attitude toward ECs among the study participants. However, partner refusal and religious beliefs were mentioned as barriers to the utilization of ECs. Therefore, we recommend that the health authorities in charge of reproductive health education should liaise with religious leaders as they could partner in the creation of awareness of EC.

Keywords: Emergency Contraceptive, Knowledge, Attitude, Barriers, utilization.
FEASIBILITY OF RICE HUSK FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION: A CASE STUDY AT AVNASH RICE MILL
Authors: Kumih F. , Issahaku M.
Published: February 2022

Abstract

The erratic power supply from the national grid has the potential to decrease the production hours of industries. Climate change is altering rainfall patterns and threatening crop production and food security. Rice factories' process capacity is affected negatively. The Hybrid Optimization for Multiple Energy Resources (HOMER) software used in the study provided the technical and economic modeling to provide power for a rice mill in northern Ghana. A biomass system is considered the optimal system comprising a 1250 kW biogas generator, with a gasification ratio of 0.4, an estimated daily rice husk generation of 50 tonnes/day, and a daily load demand 3689.75kWh/day. The cost of energy (COE) of the proposed system was US$ 0.0703/kWh, with a total net present cost (NPC) of $712,082.00 and initial capital of US$ 437,500.00. The base system which was a 1300kW diesel generator, with NPC of US$ 2.93M, COE of US$ 0.290/kWh, and lower initial investment capital of US$ 186,697.00. The proposed system could generate electricity in a 98,158 kWh/yr surplus, which could power the mill's administrative building with zero unmet loads. Analysis of the system showed that the quantity of rice husk produced at the Avnash mill was sufficient for power generation from a biogas generator at current production. It suggested that the mill could be self-sufficient and contribute significantly to reducing GHG emissions.

Keywords: Rice husk, Hybrid system, Sensitivity, Electricity, COE, HOMER
Financial Autonomy for Financing Capital Expenditure of Local Body: A Case Study of Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation, India
Authors: Rode Sanjay
Published: February 2022

Every municipal corporation must increase revenue and capital receipts.The surplus in budgets are important to finance capital expenditure. But the revenue receipts of Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation have declined over the period of time. An interest receipts on taxes have declined sharply. The corporation is not able to spend more on various infrastructural facilities.Various expenditure such as expenditure on postage, street light, payment of staff has been reduced by corporation. The road maintenance, public notices, drainage repairing related expenditure also reduced by corporation over the period of time. The capital receipts have also declined of corporation. The development projects under JNNURM , MP funds various grants have declined very fast. Capital expenditure on slums, housing infrastructure, water supply has declined in corporation in current period. The municipal corporation must raise capital through issuing municipal bonds. It will help to raise capital for civic services investment in corporation. Such efforts can be very helpful to provide quality infrastructure facilities to people. People will able to increase standard of living and quality of life in corporation.
Protecting and Enhancing the Process of Data Steganography
Authors: Alqadi Ziad , Abu Zalata Mohamad
Published: February 2022

A method of data steganography will be proposed, this method will use simple operation to apply the process of data hiding and data extracting, it will be shown that using these operations will optimize the performance parameters values. The proposed method will use a simple way for message encoding-decoding to provide a necessary protection to LSB method. The proposed method will be implemented and compared with LSB method to show how the proposed method will enhance the values of MSE, PSNR, hiding time and extracting time. The proposed method will use bit plate from 1 (LSB) to 8 (MSB) to hide various messages (short and long messages) using various covering images, and it will be shown that even if use the MSB for data hiding the results will be acceptable.
A CULTURA DA MEDICALIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: DIMENSÕES POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Andrade Damon B.S.
Published: February 2022

A proposta deste trabalho almeja analisar e discutir a cultura da medicalização de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil intuindo uma compreensão acerca da relação instituição de ensino x alunado. Também obtém destaque o aumento exponencial de encaminhamentos de crianças vítimas de queixa escolar a profissionais terceiros. A partir do estudo de documentos e da leitura especializada, depara-se com a necessidade de desvelar aspectos ideológicos que demarcam - no tempo e no espaço - a produção de um saber científico que naturaliza práticas e relações sociais. Surge então a massificação dos psicodiagnósticos e psicofármacos. Tomando como referencial as teorias que consubstanciam a psicologia educacional crítica e demais documentos que ajudam a compreender as relações de poder de maneira microcósmica – e não estática – o trabalho busca refletir acerca do que fazer de grande parte relevante dos profissionais atuantes no ambiente educacional. Pertence também ao universo dessa produção, uma visão crítica aos discursos de um sujeito do suposto saber especializado e identificar as explícitas contradições.
LA INCLUSIÓN ESCOLAR DE NIÑOS Y NIÑAS MIGRANTES EN URUGUAY: UN DESAFÍO PARA LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Palma Andrea , Montiel Andrea , Pedemonte Carolina
Published: February 2022

En los últimos años en Uruguay se ha producido un crecimiento sostenido de personas inmigrantes de países latinoamericanos no limítrofes. En particular, un tercio de ellos son niños, niñas y adolescentes. Esta cifra pone de manifiesto la necesidad que las políticas públicas y en especial la política educativa, aborde ypromueva la inclusión escolar genuina de esta población. Intervenir sobre esta realidad es complejo dado que implica el diseño de una estrategia integral de intervención que respete sus derechos y enriquezca el diálogo intercultural. Ello significa todo un desafío porque no solo implica contar con recursos públicossino también con la voluntad política de colocar la temática en agenda para llevarla a la práctica.
IMIGRAÇÃO PARA O BRASIL NOS DIAS ATUAIS: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE O IMPACTO DA IMIGRAÇÃO NA CULTURA REGIONAL BRASILIENSE
Authors: Lopes da Silva Bianca , De Sousa Silva Waqas Helen , Nasaré Antunes Maria
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho se propõe a apresentar uma breve análise acerca dos impactos que a imigração causa na cultura regional brasiliense, abarcando tópicos sobre imigração no mundo, suas características, e a incidência desse movimento migratório na sociedade do século XXI, especialmente no que concerne a mudançasde paradigmas, envolvendo assuntos como educação, momento econômico, sociologia, história, saúde e segurança.
ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA DO BRINCAR, DO JOGO AO LONGO DO TEMPO
Authors: Melnyk de Castilho Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

O jogo ou a brincadeira são fenômenos que perpassam diferentes idades e esferas da vida humana, no

entanto, na infância podem ser percebidos e vivenciados mais intensamente, sendo uma atividade signifi-cativa do ponto de vista pedagógico, cognitivo, psicológico, cultural e social. Por este viés, o presente artigo

tem o propósito de apresentar uma análise histórica do ato de brincar ao longo do tempo buscando seuvínculo com a educação. Sendo assim, aborda-se brevemente diferentes perspectivas teóricas e autores,

resgatando assim os aportes considerados mais pertinentes a essa temática. Por esta via, este estudo con-figurado em seu aspecto metodológico é de cunho teórico bibliográfico.
Development of Fashionable Products through Online Retailing: A Case Study on Amazon and Flipkart
Authors: K. Madhura , Niyaz
Published: February 2022

Purpose: The internet has concise the world bringing global community to very close. It helps to communicate information in a cheaper, quicker, and simpler form. At present era, the internet enables fashion businesses to reach out to each and every corner of the world without making significant investments. Fashion companies might have their own website to promote and sell their products or they can also exhibit their products on e-commerce and social networking platforms, drawing a larger number of buyers. Fashion houses can use online media to sell their items all over the world at a low cost. The main purpose of this study is to see the development of fashion products through online retailing. The author mainly considered Amazon and Flipkart for the study. Methodology: This qualitative research is based on secondary data. Secondary data is gathered from the research papers published in reputable journals, newspapers, articles. Financial information was collected from the annual reports of Amazon and Flipkart and also census reports. Findings: The major findings of the study are: Male customer expressed a greater desire to purchase fashionable products, there is a healthy competition between both Amazon and Flipkart, Celebrities are being used by Amazon and Flipkart to promote their fashionable products, Flipkart's Recommendation module and Amazon's Stylist assist users to discover more and more fashion and other products similar to the ones they've looked at. It has one of the greatest conversions and contributes significantly to the company's revenue and units. Practical Implication: This study will be helpful to know the different fashionable products offering by the Amazon and Flipkart companies and marketing channels using by these two companies to market their fashion products. Paper Type: Company Case Study
Entre a soja e a floresta: a resistência Munduruku e conflitos sociais pelo uso do território no Planalto Santareno, PA
Authors: Silva Katiane , Cardoso Luana , Silva Moises
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste texto é etnografar a resistência Munduruku no Baixo Amazonas em dois contextos ou modalidades de exploração territorial e econômica diferentes: a extração do látex e, mais recentemente, a monocultura da soja. A partir de dados de pesquisa bibliográfica e trabalho de campo (observação e entrevistas), apresentamos reflexões iniciais sobre o problema a partir de uma perspectiva processual, sem esgotamento da questão. Tendo em vista o avanço da chamada "ameaça ruralista" (que não é atual, mas faz parte de um longo processo histórico), analisamos as narrativas oficiais sobre vários projetos colonizadores para a Amazônia, constituídos com base na violência, tanto física quanto simbólica, enquanto elementos constituintes da "domesticação" e exploração da região estudada.
Massacre de Eldorado dos Carajás: memória de sangue
Authors: Machado Vinicius , Beltrão Jane
Published: February 2022

Este artigo trabalha com as memórias de pessoas que foram massacradas no dia 17 de abril de 1996, na curva do S em Eldorado dos Carajá. Demonstrando o ponto de vista dos camponeses, em sua maioria militantes do Movimento dos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras Sem-Terra do Brasil (MST), sobre esse trágico episódio da história nacional. Apresenta os parceiros da pesquisa por meio da categoria nativa “sobreviventes”, que pode ser aplicada tanto aos que sofreram a injusta agressão de forma direta como de maneira indireta. O triste resultado” (Laurindo, 2018) gera indignação e o luto eterno que se transforma em combustível para a luta por uma sociedade justa por parte dos “sobreviventes”, uma forma de manter a memória dos mártires viva no coração de quem não tem medo de lutar pelo justo.
Os desafios da participação comunitária de jovens indígenas na Amazônia
Authors: Oliveira Assis
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, objetivo discutir as movimentações e as disputas que a condição juvenil estabelece em contextos indígenas e agências indigenistas na Amazônia, com foco nos aspectos relacionados à participação comunitária e à enunciação intercultural do direito à participação, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas com pessoas (jovens ou não) indígenas, de diferentes povos indígenas da região amazônica. De início, problematizo a própria presença da categoria juventude pela ótica da formação histórica ao longo do período da invasão colonial e da racialização das relações de poder que produziram uma colonialidade do poder adultocentrico. Posteriormente, discuto a percepção dos sujeitos-jovens sobre as relações de poder vividas em suas comunidades que tem por marca o adultocentrismo, e com quais estratégias de enfrentamento e construção de diálogos intergeracionais. Por fim, analiso, a partir dos componentes jurídico-normativos dos direitos das juventudes e dos direitos indígenas, as possibilidades de construir uma enunciação intercultural do direito à participação das juventudes indígenas.
Discursividades em disputa: O caso de sobreposição na TI Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau em Rondônia
Authors: Cordeiro Manuela
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o desenrolar dos conflitos relacionados à sobreposição de parte da área da Terra Indígena Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau com alguns lotes do PAD Burareiro, mas também verificar outros conflitos em curso na área. Para tanto, utilizo as entrevistas realizadas com representantes de organizações em defesa das populações indígenas, entrevistas, consulta a inquéritos e denúncias disponibilizados pelo Ministério Público Federal (MPF-RO) e notícias veiculadas pela mídia local e nacional. Além disso, serão analisadas a construção social de três discursos acerca do estado que se colocam em disputa – “vazio demográfico”, “terra de pioneiros” e espaço multicultural, esta última no qual as populações indígenas são os atores sociais principais.
Processo de judicialização das relações de trabalho escravo nos piaçabais no rio Negro: violações de direitos e violências cotidianas
Authors: Menezes, Elieyd
Published: February 2022

Neste capítulo objetivo fazer uma “etnografia dos documentos” referidos ao processo de judicialização das denúncias sobre trabalho escravo no Rio Negro, especificamente, as dos municípios de São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro e Barcelos, no estado do Amazonas. Trata-se da relação de trabalho da qual estão imersos os piaçabeiros - trabalhadores extrativistas das fibras de piaçaba - subordinados a quem eles denominam de patrão, comerciante dessas fibras, que tem o monopólio do crédito e mantém os trabalhadores imobilizados através da dívida. Os dados que subsidiam essa etnografia estão nos documentos do Inquérito Civil 1.13.000.002364/2013-43/MPF-AM. O texto analisa não somente a violação de direitos, mas também o caminho percorrido judicialmente pelos piaçabeiros para enfrentar essa relação de exploração.
New Distributional Records of Lichens for the State of Mizoram, Indo-Burma Region of India
Authors: Thangjam Nurpen Meitei , Kumar Awadhesh , Laldingliani Tbc , Upreti Dalip Kumar
Published: February 2022

The present paper enumerated the occurrence of 30 different species of lichens collected from 2 different study sites situated in 2 districts of Mizoram. It included Crustose (12 sp.), Foliose (16 sp.) and Fruticose (2 sp.) along with 9 species named as Diploschistes scruposus (Schreb.) Norman, Diorygma macgregorii (Vain.) Kalb, Staiger & Elix, Diorygma soozanum (Zahlbr.) M. Nakan. & Kashiw., Malmidea granifera (Ach.) Kalb, Rivas Plata & Lumbsch, Letrouitia vulpina (Tuck.) Hafellner & Bellem., Parmotrema austrosinense (Zahlbr.) Hale, Parmotrema crinitoides J.C. Wei, Parmotrema nilgherrense (Nyl.) Hale, Parmotrema rampoddense (Nyl.) Hale reported as a new record for the 1st time to the state of Mizoram, Northeast India. The finding were correlated with other previous reports on lichens and it provided detailed overview of documentation, distribution and diversity of lichens found in the small state like Mizoram under Indo-Burma region. Therefore, the richness of lichen diversity indicates the conditions of good forest health in Mizoram. The study also submits the need of conservation and exploration in the unexplored areas.

HIGHLIGHTS

The insight of the lichens diversity of the Mizoram state now provides the open platform for Lichenologist as well as Environmentalist

The report of few species for the first time from the forest dominated hilly region of Mizoram had shown the richness of lichen distribution and its diversity

As urbanisations as well as infrastructures developments are taking places in the remote corner of the state, it is very essential to explore the lichens diversities

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Survey on Generative Adversarial Networks
Authors: Kshitija T. Nalawade  , Mahesh R. Kate  , Mangesh B. Narwade  , Akhil A. Shinde  , Shrikant A. Shinde
Published: February 2022

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a deep learning based generative model. GANs are a model for training a generative model and it is common to use deep learning models. Generative Adversarial Network(GANs) are a powerful class of neural networks that are used for unsupervised learning. GANs are basically made up of two competing neural network models which compete with each other and are able to analyze, capture and copy the variations within dataset. GANs achieve high level realism by pairing a generator which learns to produce a target output with a discriminator which learns to distinguish true data from the output of the generator. GANs used for Image Synthesis generates high resolution images. Text to face generation is a sub domain of text to image synthesis, and it has a huge impact along with the wide range of applications on public safety domain
The influence of numerical variability in small-sided games on youth football goalkeepers’ tactical-technical behaviour
Authors: Sousa Honorato , Gouveia Élvio R. , Sarmento Hugo , Caldeira Romualdo , Marques Adilson , Lopes Helder , Ihle Andreas
Published: February 2022

Purpose

The main purpose of this study was to investigate changes in the tactical-technical behaviour of football goalkeepers (GKs) across 5 small-sided games (SSGs) formats with temporary numerical variability.

Methods

The sample involved 4 male under-17 GKs from the same team aged 16.1 ± 0.52 years. Three sessions were held on 3 different days to collect information. On each day, the 10-minute SSGs exercise with temporary numerical variability was repeated twice. The numerical ratio of players changed every 2 minutes without interrupting the practice. The exercise always started with a situation of 3 vs. 3 + GK (‘+ GK’ for both teams in each format), going through 4 vs. 3 + GK, 5 vs. 3 + GK, 3 vs. 4 + GK, and 3 vs. 5 + GK.

Results

The 3 vs. 3 + GK format and the numeric superiority by 1 and 2 (4 vs. 3 + GK and 5 vs. 3 + GK) induced fewer defensive tasks in comparison with numeric inferiority (3 vs. 4 + GK and 3 vs. 5 + GK). From an offensive perspective, 3 vs. 3 + GK caused more offensive tasks in comparison with numeric superiority by 1 and 2 (4 vs. 3 + GK and 5 vs. 3 + GK). However, the game formats in numeric inferiority (3 vs. 4 + GK and 3 vs. 5 + GK) induced more offensive tasks.

Conclusions

This study suggests the use of temporary numerical variability SSGs to increase offensive and defensive GK tactical-technical behaviour.
PERADABAN DAN PEMIKIRAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: A. Batubara Khodijah Zuhro , Daulay Haidar Putra , Dahlan Zaini
Published: February 2022

Compared to other countries in Southeast Asia, Indonesia is a great reflection of ethnicity, language and culture. Almost all major religions grow here. Various ethnic groups and residents live in a very tolerant spirit. Foreigners who arrived here and then stayed, especially Arabs, Persians, Indians, Chinese and Europeans, were welcomed with open arms and quickly integrated into the population of the entire archipelago. This discussion uses a type of library research approach. As for the results in terms of civilization, there were three ministerial decrees in 1975, two ministerial decrees in 1984, and madrasah madrasas from UUSPN, MI, MT, MA to major academies such as UIN, IAIN, STAIN in 1989. What is. Not only junior high school, but also high school and other major academies such as UI, UNJ, ITB, UNPAD, UPI, UGM, UNDIP. Pesantren, from traditional pesantren to modern pesantren, are also developing productively in both urban and rural areas. From the perspective of thought, namely Starting from the replenishment of Islamic learning ideas in Minankabau, following the revival of learning pursued by the Middle East in Indonesia, the Islamic revival has grown into a social organization, a socio-religious organization such as Salekat Dagan Islam (SDI) Bogor. (1909)) and Solo (1911) and others.
KONSEP PEMBUDAYAAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI SEKOLAH (STUDI TENTANG UPAYA MEMBANGUN IKLIM SEKOLAH YANG KONDUSIF)
Authors: Nelly Nelly
Published: February 2022

This paper is aimed at examining conceptually the efforts to build conducive school climate based on religious character culture. Conducive school climate is a condition and atmosphere of school climate with all supporting components both human resources and existing facilities to provide safety and convenient experience for all school residents with various activities both material and spiritual. Building conducive school climate is a maximum effort for school residents to create a harmonious education and learning climate actualized in the form of a safety feeling, convenient, family climate as a supporting factor for the process of learning activities, which is effective, efficient, and productive. Building a conducive school climate can be realized through the effort to create safety feeling, comfortable and beautifully. It is an environmental condition providing school atmosphere with high effectiveness. Meanwhile, the religious characters becoming the foundation of conducive school climate are faith, devotion, honesty, modeling, democratic atmosphere, care, openness, togetherness, safety, orderly, cleanness, politeness,  beauty, and health
ABORDAGEM DE GÊNERO NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Oliveira Thamires Maia Paula , Carvalho Karollainy Gonçalves Coelho
Published: February 2022

A presente reflexão tem a intenção de despertar aos leitores um novo olhar sobre a importância da abordagem de gênero e diversidades no ambiente escolar. Sob a crítica reflexiva de hooks e seus estudos de Freire, partimos de que essa abordagem faça parte de uma educação libertadora e transgressora para todos os envolvidos, professores, alunos e comunidade escolar em geral. Em seus trabalhos, a autora demonstrou toda sua paixão por Paulo Freire e a educação libertadora, e reproduziu tanto em sala quanto em seus trabalhos publicados o quanto a pedagogia engajada transformaria as diversidades. A necessidade de termos uma sociedade mais aberta e empática deve partir dos centros educacionais, que são os primeiros transmissores de conhecimentos, para isso, currículos devem ser transformados e adaptados para que essa educação seja realmente efetiva e respeitadora dos direitos dos indivíduos que por sua vez são naturalmente diversos e subjetivos. O contexto histórico sobre gênero precisa ser desmistificado e mais desbravado para que os conceitos impregnados comecem a se dissolver e assim abrir as mentes para um novo olhar e novas concepções.
RULE BASED DAN SAFETY STOCK UTUK MONITORING DATA WAREHOUSE PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Iklil Mustofa Mokhamad , Fitro Nur Hakim
Published: February 2022

Abstrak A inventory system is created to maximize customer service and corporate profits, the system created by focusing on stockopname security. The method of rule base and safety stock, used to optimize inventory in warehouse / data warehouse. After the trial, the result rule / rule proven, so the stock in a secure position.
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN ECOMMERCE PADA BATIK TULIS TENGAH SAWAH NGADIROJO
Authors: Hariyati Tri , Bambang Eka Purnama  , Sukadi Sukadi
Published: February 2022

Abstract Electronic Commerce is defined as the process of buying and selling of products, services and information that will be conducted electronically by using computer network. E-Commerce can involve electronic funds transfer, electronic data interchange, automated inventory management systems, and automated data collection systems. Batik tulis Tengah Sawah Ngadirojo to date in the marketing and sales process is still conventional. The purpose of this study was to analyze the sales system is running and doing the design of e-commerce in the Batik Tulis Tengah Sawah located in Ngadirjo. The method used is to provide an overview of e-commerce to the Batik Tulis Tengah Sawah Ngadirojo. Based on these issues, then made the design of e-commerce in the Batik Tulis Tengah Sawah Ngadirojo and is expected to help consumers to find out the availability of existing products without having to visit a workshop. With the design of ecommerce is that consumers can make purchases online and payment products made through bank transfer. Addition was made to expand the marketing and sales of products, e-commerce is expected to improve the quality of service to consumers.
SISTEM INFORMASI DESA BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS DESA WEDING)
Authors: Zaenal Mustofa  , Iklil Mustofa Mokhamad
Published: February 2022

Abstract The rapid development of technology, especially the internet which is followed by the movement/mobilization of the community in fulfilling the needs of life and education, as well as public awareness of the needs of village administrative requirements, such as family cards, identity cards, birth certificates, land ownership certificates , data collection of the final voters list and other village administrations, so that the village apparatus must be extra in carrying out data collection on the village in an integrated manner, so that it can be accessed anywhere via an internet connection without returning to their hometown. The village apparatus can classify the conditions of the community with certain categories using this system, such as education and welfare. Villagers who migrate outside the island want to make birth certificates, renew e-ID cards, family cards, etc., do not need to go back to their hometowns, just send physical files and scan files that are expected to the "Village Web Information System" application to request the documents. Furthermore, if there is a presidential election, then the parties registered with DPT can ask information through the info menu facility available in this system, so that election file files can be sent to the address of villagers who migrate outside the island / city to be able to use their voting rights. All village data will be recorded / records related to the current domicile, such as education, employment, birth certificate, e-ID card, ownership of land certificates, payment of land and building taxes, and other village administration completeness
SISTEM PAKAR PENYAKIT LELE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASE REASONING (STUDI KASUS PETERNAKAN LELE KENDAL)
Authors: Rajendra Haidar Laksamana , Candra Supriyadi
Published: February 2022

Abstract Catfish is one of the important strategic commodities in Indonesia which is widely cultivated. Catfish needs continue to increase along with the increasing demand for catfish as foodstuffs such as the need for many lamongan stalls. However, efforts to increase production and development of catfish farming have several obstacles that can reduce production by 50% due to certain diseases. This situation is certainly very detrimental to the catfish in particular and the wider community in general. However, farmers have very low knowledge about the technical maintenance of catfish plants. This situation resulted in farmers being highly dependent on the control of a limited number of plant pests. To overcome this problem, a website-based application was made. To optimize computational resources on mobile devices, we need a Cased Base reasoning method that consists of frame based and rule based representation with rules or rules that are used to determine whether catfish plants contract certain diseases, which types of diseases can be detected in the process this research includes bacterial pustular disease, interchnose disease, mosaic virus disease, collapsing disease, rust disease and blight disease. then analyzed which cased base reasoning is the most optimal. This can be done with a scenario comparing some of the cased base reasoning from the level of accuracy at 87.5%.
PERANCANGAN WEB DESAIN RENCANA KEGIATAN DAN ANGGARAN SEKOLAH (RKAS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ahmad Zainudin  , Aan Tya Ervina
Published: February 2022

Pada SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Brangsong dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang terkait dengan RKAS masih menggunakan cara manual yaitu masih dicatat dalam buku dan menggunakan jurnal dan dalam penyusunan kegiatan dan anggaran sekolah masih menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu aplikasi Microsoft Excel. Sehingga petugas sering mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan input data dan penghitungan total anggaran, seperti pencatatan pendapatan dan pengeluaran dana. Penyampaian laporan keuangan harian dari administrasi juga sering mengalami keterlambatan, mengingat kesibukan Kepala Sekolah yang sering tidak disekolah. Selain itu para orang tua atau wali murid juga kesulitan dalam  memperoleh informasi keuangan sekolah dan mencari informasi terbaru mengenai sekolah dimana mayoritas orang tua dari siswa adalah pekerja.

SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Brangsong dituntut untuk dapat membuat pengelolaan yang terkait dengan RKAS menjadi lebih mudah dalam pencatatan maupun pelaporan.Sehingga dapat membuat SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Brangsong dapat bersaing dengan SD lain dalam pembuatan administrasi keuangan yang terkait dengan RKAS agar lebih rapi. Salah satu hal yang dapat ditempuh oleh SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Brangsong adalah dengan menggunakan Sistem Informasi Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Brangsong berbasis Web yang lebih efektif, efisien, dan praktis dalam pencatatan dan pembuatan pelaporan RKAS secara cepat dan data-data dapat terkomputerisasi sehingga lebih aman. Kemajuan teknologi dapat membantu bagian TU pada SD Negeri 1 Rejosari Brangsong dalam proses pencatatan dan pengelolaan serta pelaporan yang terkait dengan RKAS lebih mudah.
Tauchgänge zur German Theory
Authors: Korf Benedikt , Rothfuß Eberhard , Sahr Wolf-Dietrich
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In this editorial, we sketch the intellectual agenda for a themed issue on
German Theory. We understand German Theory as a creative and dialogical space to engage a multitude of thought styles, common in the Geisteswissenschaften and to bring them into conversations with anglophone, as much as francophone, lusophone, Italian, Spanish and other forms of Theory. This agenda promotes a ‚provincialization‘ of anglophone Geography that is connecting these thought styles rather than confining them to bounded provinces in debate. „German Theory“, thus understood, is ultimately an entangled theory.