bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spóźniony gość w cudzym świecie: konteksty trudnego dziedzictwa
Authors: Latocha Sebastian
Published: January 2021

In this article, the author discusses Monika Sznajderman’s reportage Pusty las [The Empty Forest] in the context of Geertz’s blurred genres. The author mainly addresses the condition of a person (a researcher, an anthropologist) who does not explore the Other but is the Other. In Sznajderman’s book, hospitality is a basic category; the researcher studying a difficult heritage — here, the Lemko region — is a guest who must choose either to look at or to ignore the history of his or her hosts. He or she can feel at home or erase all trace of the hosts’ presence. Perhaps in the end, as Maria Stepanova writes, the researcher can “breathe the air of post-memory.” The author treats Sznajderman’s book as an example of anthropological reportage and postulates the emergence of a new genre, on the border between the social sciences and literature.
Społeczeństwo rynkowe po socjalizmie: koncepcje Polanyiego w interpretacji Chrisa Hanna
Authors: Romaniszyn Krystyna
Published: January 2021

The author discusses Chris Hann’s book Repatriating Polanyi, as a good opportunity for remembering Karl Polanyi’s character and output. In their time, Polanyi’s ideas about human economies were widely discussed in the social sciences, including in economic anthropology, and had a considerable impact on them. The text deals with those themes of Polanyi’s work that Hann addresses, that is, the question of forms of economic integration and his concept of double movement.
Tożsamość natury ludzkiej i dominująca w kulturze europejskiej strategia tożsamościowa
Authors: Flis Maria Jolanta
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this article is to demonstrate that there is a strong correlation between the concept of human nature and culturally dominant strategies for constructing the “Other” in European culture. This relationship results in specific challenges for the social anthropologist, particularly in connection with efforts to overcome common knowledge by unveiling and disclosing the real structure of social processes. The sphere of biopolitics has shown that citizens can be stimulated by fear to act. Yet fear has a moral dimension, and thus an engaged anthropology is now needed in order to combat social injustice more actively.
Podzielić się nowoczesnością. Reparacje 2.0?
Authors: Gelles Katarzyna , Kwieciński Leszek , Michalski Bartosz
Published: January 2021

This article embarks on a fresh and pragmatic look at German reparations for Poland. The analysis is based on a historical, neo-institutional and rational theory approach. It covers past and current experiences of the ‘reparations debate’. Then, in the context of Europeanisation processes and the Polish middle-income trap, the authors explain their original concept on how to identify areas of possible technological cooperation and provide recommendations. This strategic attempt to share modernity may enhance Polish economic development and enter the social and political debate as an effective means of Polish-German reconciliation.
Upamiętnianie zagłady Sinti i Romów przed i po zjednoczeniu Niemiec – wstęp do problematyki
Authors: Popieliński Paweł , Krzyżanowski Piotr Jacek
Published: January 2021

The authors of this article focus on showing the genesis of the situation and the attitude towards Sinti and Roma in the Third Reich and post-war Germany. They deal with the issue of commemorating the persecution and genocide of this community in post-war and reunified Germany. The article also indicates a selection of some of the most important memorial sites in Germany dedicated to Sinti and Roma. The genocide of Sinti and Roma represents an important turning point in their history. In line with the racist policy of the Third Reich, they were outlawed and sentenced to extermination. The subject of the Sinti and Roma extermination was long absent in the public discourse of post-war Germany and in the consciousness of society. While the Federal Republic of Germany recognised the Jewish victims fairly quickly, the Sinti and Roma genocide was ignored. The official version of the narrative stated that Sinti and Roma were persecuted in Nazi Germany not because of racist policies but because of social maladjustment (Asoziale). It was only in the 1980s that places devoted to the persecution and extermination of Sinti and Roma began to be commemorated.The present memory of the victims and the recognition of the rights of Sinti and Roma in Germany are the result of their ethnic mobilisation and long and hard-won campaigns for equal participation in society. Today, the commemoration of the wrongs suffered by Sinti and Roma during the Nazi regime is an important step for German society in dealing with its past.
Obywatele Niemiec Wschodnich wobec zjednoczenia niemiecko-niemieckiego i przesiedleń do RFN w świetle tajnych badań opinii publicznej (jesień 1989– wiosna 1990)
Authors: Świder Małgorzata
Published: January 2021

W czasie przełomu społeczno-politycznego (jesień 1989–wiosna 1990) instytucje z NRD i RFN prowadziły badania opinii publicznej, które miały służyć poznaniu zdania społeczeństwa wschodnioniemieckiego na aktualne, nierzadko polaryzujące tematy. Wśród wiodących tematów były między innymi stosunek obywateli NRD do zjednoczenia Niemiec, a także problem wzmożonych wyjazdów do RFN. Oczywiście badania nie ograniczały się tylko do tych dwóch zagadnień, ale zawierały cały szereg innych pytań, które pozwalały zbadać poglądy i aktywność polityczną społeczeństwa NRD z przełomu 1989 i 1990. Podstawą opracowania są materiały archiwalne wytworzone przez BND i zdeponowane w Bundesarchiv (Archiwum Federalnym w Koblencji), a także materiały ze zbiorów GESIS – Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften udostępnione on-line. Uzupełnienie stanowi literatura niemieckojęzyczna.
Raphael Lemkin and West Germany’s Accession to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
Authors: Madajczyk Piotr
Published: January 2021

On 20 December 1950, the Secretary General of the United Nations invited the Federal Republic of Germany to accede to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948. For several reasons the West German authorities treated the Convention as a tool to conduct foreign policy. The ratification of the Convention by West Germany and the form in which it was to take place were also important for Lemkin. Lemkin’s aforementioned fears explain why it was so important to him that the German language version of the Convention did not include phrases that distorted its original connotation and bring it closer to the Nuremberg principles. After a meeting of the Bundestag Law Committee on 3 May 1954, the West German justice minister informed Lemkin about the course of the discussions and also informed him that most of the proposed amendments and changes were accepted.
Uprawnienia konstytucyjne władz V Republiki Francuskiej w dziedzinie obrony
Authors: Pawełek-Mendez Joanna
Published: January 2021

French constitution adopted in 1958 by referendum has profoundly modified the political system in France by establishing the renewed V Republic. General de Gaulle who inspired “the spirit and the letter” of the new wording, focused on the one and the most important goal. Inserted changes were aimed at ensuring the survival of the state by enhancing French institutions, their decision-making powers as well as resilience, in case of occurrence of the major crisis and threat for the country. The President became directly and personally responsible for the state continued existence, while making the Prime Minister responsible for the national defense. This constitutional – legal and logical contradiction characterized also as a diarchy at the top level of the power has proved nevertheless to be singularly efficient. After more than 60 years of V Republic, Military Strength Ranking placed France in 2019 on fifth position.
How will energy transition impact the major EU natural gas suppliers?
Authors: Olczak Maria
Published: January 2021

This paper focuses on the adaptation strategies of two major EU natural gas suppliers – Gazprom and Equinor – to new challenges imposed by the clean energy transition. Oil and gas companies around the world have already started to adjust their business strategies, inter alia, by investing in renewable energy. The recently proposed European Green Deal adds additional decarbonisation pressure to the gas sector with the increasing supply of renewable and low-carbon gases and the reduction of energy-related methane emissions.
The Membership of the Jewish Refugees from Poland in Political Organizations in Wartime Shanghai (1941–1942)
Authors: Barbasiewicz Olga , Pawnik Agnieszka
Published: January 2021

When in the early 1940s a vast number of war refugees – mainly Jews, reached (via Japan) Shanghai, they got stuck in the city due to the eruptionof the Pacific War. While being mostly Polish citizens, they depended on the diplomatic care of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Tokyo, led by the Ambassador Tadeusz Romer and after its closure – the Polish Consulate in Shanghai, where the ambassador was moved. The diplomats became engaged in the organisation of refugee groups, livelihoods and visas necessary for their evacuation. The aim of this article is to characterise the political and social groups of Polish citizens, who benefited from the Polish consulate’s help and were therefore registered in the diplomatic records.
THz emission from a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
cross-whisker junction
Authors: Saito Yoshito , Adachi Shintaro , Matsumoto Ryo , Nagao Masanori , Fujita Shuma , Hayama Ken , Terashima Kensei , Takeya Hiroyuki , Kakeya Itsuhiro , Takano Yoshihiko
Published: January 2021

Cuprate superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ
(BSCCO) has been a promising candidate of a coherent, continuous, and compact THz light source owing to its intrinsic Josephson junction (IJJ) inside the crystal structure. In this paper, we utilized BSCCO cross-whisker (CW) junctions to produce THz emitter device using the whisker crystals which can be easily obtained compared with single crystals. As a result, we have successfully observed the emission from the CW IJJ at the frequency of ∼0.7 THz, which is the first observation of a THz emission from whiskers to our knowledge. Our findings would enlarge the applicability of BSCCO superconductors for compact THz emission sources.
Völgyek és lineamensek kapcsolata a szerkezeti elemekkel a Bükk délnyugati előterében
Authors: Pecsmány Péter , Hegedűs András
Published: January 2021

A hazai és a nemzetközi szakirodalomban is találkozhatunk a völgyek és lineamensek tektonikus eredetének vizsgálatával. Jelen munka a Bükk délnyugati előterének szerkezeti elemei és a domborzatban megjelenő lineáris elemek (völgyek, lineamensek) közötti kapcsolatot próbálja meg feltárni. A vizsgálat során terepen észlelt szerkezetek és a földtani térképeken jelölt (térképezett) szerkezeti elemek csapásirányát hasonlítottuk össze a környezetükben futó völgyek és lineamensek irányával.
Evaluation of calculated connate water saturation values in case of unconventional rock samples
Authors: Remeczki Ferenc
Published: January 2021

The present study represents possibilities of calculating the connate water saturation - CWS - values of samples from unconventional reservoirs and how to evaluate the obtained result. CWS is an extremely important property of the reservoir rocks. It basically determines the value of the resource and can also predict production technology difficulties. For the samples included in the measurement program, significant or extremely high CWS values were determined. Analysis of the corrected pore size distribution proved to be the most appropriate method for interpreting CWS values, although, it also shows some correlation with the most frequent pore radius - MFPR - and porosity.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DISTILLED VINEGAR WASH
OF URINARY DRAINAGE BAG ON THE LEVEL OF BACTERIURIA AMONG
URINARY CATHETERIZED PATIENTS AT SHRI VINOBA BHAVE CIVIL HOSPITAL,
SILVASSA. DNH.
Authors: Nandwana Dimpalben R. , Sriram N
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The majority of UTI is currently the most common healthcare associated infection.CAUTI accounts for more than 30% of all healthcare associated infection. Catheter associated UTI case an increased length of stay, morbidity and mortality of patients,in addition to increased bacterial resistance to antibiotic, leading to an increase in hospital and healthcare cost. Basic and specific practices to prevent bacteriuria and reducing rates of CAUTIs and Foleys catheter days. distilled vinegar wash its helpful to implement prevention methods for urinary catheterized patients.
Aim: The aim of the study was evaluating the effectiveness of distilled vinegar wash of urinary drainage bag on the level of bacteriuria among urinary catheterized patients.
Materials & Methods: A Quasi Experimental Pre-test and Post-test only Design. Purposive convenient sample technique 60sample.30 experimental, 30 control group.
Result: The analysis revealed that when comparing pretest and post test value of bacteuria, the calculated t value (10.81) was more than the table value (2.05) at the 0.05 level of significance. There will be a significant mean difference in the experimental pre-test and post-test level of bacteriuria among experimental group is accepted and the level of bacteriuria was increased in control group. While assessing the effectiveness of distilled vinegar wash for reduction of bacteuria, the calculated t-value (14) is more than the table value (2) at the 0.05 level of significance hence there will be a significant mean difference in the post-test level of bacteriuria among experimental group and control group is accepted. So distilled vinegar treatment is effective and there is no association between the level of bacteriuria among urinary catheterized patients and demographic variables such as age (1.7673), gender (0.0339), marital status (1.5584), educational status (3.7763 ), occupation (3.8996) at the 0.05 level of significance.
Conclusion: The result highlighted distilled vinegar wash to be an effective method to decrease the bacteriuria level among the urinary catheterized patients.
SPECTRUM OF SUBTYPES OF SACROCOCCYGEAL TERATOMA: A CASE
SERIES STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA: A
SURGEON'S AND A RADIOLOGIST'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jena Sanjib Kumar , Gour Prajwaleet , Khidtta Kamalkant , Saha Debraj
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE: 1.To demonstrate the clinical presentation, radiological features, management and
histopathological features of sacrococcygeal tumors in neonates.
Material And Methods: Between 1st March 2020 and 1st December 2020, 5 cases(4 male, 1 female) of sacrococcygeal
teratomas(SCT) were diagnosed in Government Medical College Nagpur using ultrasonography(USG) and Computed
tomography(CT) scans. In each case, tumor size, its content, mass effect, and classication according to the Altman's criteria
were determined and compared with other features. Then the patients underwent surgery and samples were sent for
histopathological correlation.
Results: Among the 5 patients, 3 were of Type I type and 2 were of type II type. In histopathological reports, 4 were of mature type
and 1 was of immature type.
Conclusion: USG and CT scans are effective in diagnosing and localizing the extent and involvement of SCT. SCT appear to be
entirely benign during the neonatal period. Complete surgical excision remains the mainstay of treatment.
STUDY OF PLATELET VOLUME INDICES IN PATIENTS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Payal Bhatt , Mauli Joshi , Kailash Inaniya , Sanjay Chaudhari
Published: January 2021

Background: Various relations have been found out regarding the role of platelets in thrombosis and coronary heart disease. This study is an earnest attempt to delineate the relations between the various platelet volume indices (PVI) and their role in coronary heart disease. Method: During the study period of April 2014 to March 2015, total 180 subjects were studied. Out of them 120 were cases and 60 were controls. The cases of coronary artery disease were divided in to two groups A and B, according to their treatment. Group A included 60 patients with acute coronary syndromes, mainly AMI and UA with medical treatment. Group B included 60 patients with any percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) for previous ischemic event. Group C included 60 healthy individuals from health check-up unit. A brief and relevant clinical history and laboratory investigations will be taken on the prepared Performa for the subjects. The EDTA and plain samples of 180 subjects were processed in the Central Diagnostic Laboratory. Results: The present study showed higher PVI in the group A and group B when compared to the control group. MPV, PDW and P-LCR were signicantly reduced after treatment in both groups A and B. The mortality was more in those with higher PVI. Conclusion: Coronary artery disease is associated with signicant morbidity and mortality. Platelet volume indices in histograms are easily generated by automated cell counter. Thus, by assessment of it we can predict an impending coronary event. We can prevent reinfarction by monitoring of it. The risk of acute coronary event is also decreased after treatment.
PENGALAMAN IBU MULTIGRAVIDA BERSALIN DENGAN METODE GENTLE BIRTH DI KLINIK BUMI SEHAT KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Widiantari Kadek , Dewianti Ni Made
Published: January 2021

ASTRACT

Increased choice with the method of sectio caesarea surgery throughout the world was highlighted and become the public health problems. One of the methods used by Midwifery Practitioners in reducing the incidence of sectio caesarea is by applying the gentle birth. Gentle birth is a method of labor that is made as comfortable as possible and has minimal trauma. This study aims to find out the experience of gentle birth on multigravida woman at Bumi Sehat Clinic in Gianyar Regency. This study used a qualitative design with a transcendental phenomenology approach. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the number of informants as many as 10 people and one key informant namely the Coordinating Midwife from Bumi Sehat Clinic. Interviews were conducted in each participant's residence and key informant's workplace using in-depth interview guidelines. The results of the interviews were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results of the study found two major themes that were; 1) the reason multigravida woman chose to give birth with a gentle birth method consisting of knowledge, perceptions, psychological aspects, maternal experiences without gentle birth methods, health facilities, sources of information and husband support, 2) feeling after giving birth with gentle birth method. Efforts that can be made in increasing labor with the gentle birth method is by organizing socialization especially for pregnant women about the benefits of gentle birth method, conducting training for health workers on the implementation of gentle birth.
PENGARUH METODE GENTLE BIRTH TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI DAN DURASI KALA I PERSALINAN PADA IBU PRIMIPARA
Authors: Andriani Rezah , Apriani Selvy
Published: January 2021

According to World Health Organization (WHO), it is estimated that one woman dies in every minute, 1,400 in every day, or 500,000 in every year from pregnancy- and delivery-related complications. A large number of delivery-related complications reported in SDKI in 2017 are long delivery (41%). Both long delivery and pain that distress the mother during a delivery process is the reason for delivery trauma and increases in delivery by sectio caesarea operation. Due to a phenomenon of increasing trends in caesarea operation and other unnecessary medical interventions, there reemerges an awareness to back to a natural delivery concept that considers the whole aspects of human body holistically (called gentle birth).”Gentle birth” is a serene, smooth, gentle delivery and utilizes all natural elements in human (body, mind, and soul). Currently, some alternative methods of delivery process with a gentle birth concept are developing, such as prental yoga and hypnobirthing relaxation.

            The objective of the present research is to analyze the effect of gentle birth method on the pain level and phase-I duration of delivery in primipara mother. The research is a quasi-experimental research with a post test control group design. Sampling was performed by a consecutive sampling up to the number of sample the researcher wanted has been met according to an inclusion criterion.

            The research result revealed that there was some significant average difference in the pain level and phase-I duration of delivery between the experimental and control groups. Expectantly, the research result contributes to midwifery science as an attempt to deliver a holistic delivery midwifery care (gentle birth) so as to relieve delivery-related pain and to shorten delivery duration.

 

KEYWORDS:

Gentle birth, prental yoga, hypnobirthing, delivery pain, delivery duration
PENGARUH YOGA KEHAMILAN TERHADAP KECEMASAN DAN LAMA PERSALINAN KALA I DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hutasoit Eva Santi , Hayati Susani
Published: January 2021

Women who are currently pregnant experience many changes. Changes in body and mind can cause discomfort to pregnant women. In addition to physical discomfort, psychological discomfort is also common. Anxiety and depression in pregnancy are problems with a high prevalence. One of the interventions that can reduce anxiety can be physical exercise such as yoga. Yoga can reduce stress, improve quality of life, self-efficacy in childbirth, interpersonal relationships, autonomic nervous system function, provide comfort, reduce or decrease labor pain and shorten the duration of labor. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of pregnancy yoga on anxiety and the duration of the first stage of labor in the city of Pekanbaru. This type of research is an observational study with a case control design. This research was conducted in 5 maternity homes in Pekanbaru City with a total sample of 96 respondents. The Zung-Self Rating Scale (ZSRS) questionnaire data collection tool and the first stage of labor using a questionnaire. Bivariate data analysis using chi-square calculations. The results of the Chi-square statistical test for anxiety variables showed a p value of 0.000 <0.05 (95% CI), there was a relationship between anxiety status and pregnancy yoga exercises. The variable of the first stage of labor showed a p value of 0.013 <0.05 (95% CI), there was a relationship between the first stage of labor and pregnancy yoga exercises. The effect of yoga exercises can reduce anxiety levels and shorten the first stage of the active phase of labor. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can increase the frequency of providing information about pregnancy yoga and the frequency of implementing yoga exercise classes, both at RB and other health facilities.
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI MOXA DAN HYPNOBIRTHING UNTUK PERBAIKAN LETAK SUNGSANG PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Waslia Dede , Cahyati Nanik
Published: January 2021

Breech pregnancy is a pregnancy with fetal abnormalities where this condition puts the mother and fetus at high risk of morbidity and mortality. The risk of breech delivery makes caesarean sections the safest way to help with childbirth. Based on Riskesdas data (2010), WHO sets the indicator of caesarean delivery 5–15% for each country, where in Indonesia 10% of Caesarean sections are performed on pregnant women with breech location. Normal labor is the desire of every pregnant woman, therefore some kind of maneuver is promoted in changing the breech position into the location of the head. Moxa therapy is a therapy done by burning mugwort potions that are compacted and rolled cylindrical and placed near the bladder acupuncture point (BL) 67 located on the outside of the little finger of the foot until it produces hyperemi from local vasodilatation, the goal of which is to help the fetal playback version. Hypnobirthing can suggest and reprogram the subconscious mind that can be directed to make changes in the mother's body. The release of fear in hypnobirthing helps the mother relax and allow her baby to spin. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of moxa and hypnobirthing therapy and the most effective methods for improving breech location in Trimester III pregnant women. The research method used is pure experimentation with post test control group design. Samples in this study as many as 33 pregnant women with gestational age of 32-37 weeks. The data analysis used is kruskall-wallis test.

The results of the study found that moxa therapy and hypnobirthing are effective in improving breech location with a value of p 0.001 (p<0.05). Moxa therapy is the most effective method with a mean value (25.50).

Moxa therapy recommendations are effective and safe to help the fetal screening version with breech location.
Comprehensive Genomic Profiling-Guided Niraparib Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer in a Patient With Extensive Brain Metastasis: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Lam Tai-Chung
Published: January 2021

Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is a common phenotypic alteration that is highly druggable with poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). Although BRCA1/2 gene mutations are among the commonest genomic aberrations associated with HRD, defects in other DNA damage repair (DDR) genes also may influence clinical response to PARPi. Here, we report the case of a 51-year-old Chinese woman with extensive symptomatic brain metastases from metastatic BRCA1/2 wild-type triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) of resected central nervous system tumor revealed mutations in TP53 and multiple DDR pathway genes, suggesting an HRD phenotype. The patient showed a rapid and remarkable response to single-agent niraparib, and her improved condition remained stable for > 8 weeks. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of the use of CGP for guiding targeted therapy with PARPi in patients with TNBC, for which options have been limited. CGP may have an increasingly impactful role to predict clinical response of PARPi in patients with BRCA1/2 wild-type TNBC.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Formal dengan Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita tentang Kanker Payudara
Authors: Faija Sihombing
Published: January 2021

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang banyak dijumpai dimasyarakat Indonesia dan menempati urutan kedua terbanyak setelah kanker serviks. Fakta yang terjadi, besarnya kematian akibat kanker akibat terlambat memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan atau pasien datang pada stadium lanjut. Semakin tinggi jenjang pendidikan formal semakin mudah menyerap informasi terutama informasi kesehatan, maka semakin tinggi pula kesadaran untuk berperilaku hidup sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan atau pendidikan formal dengan tingkat pengetahuan wanita tentang kanker payudara di Desa Harjosari II Kecamatan Medan Amplas. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah observasional dan dilakukan secara cross sectional. Semua anggota populasi diambil sebagai sampel sebanyak 98 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner berupa pilihan ganda. Teknik analisis yang digunakan secara deskriptif dan inferensial pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan diolah dengan program SPSS versi 16.00 dari hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai Rho ± 0,318 dan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 yang artinya nilai p <0.005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan formal dengan tingkat pengetahuan perempuan di Desa Harjosari II Kecamatan Medan Amplas. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan wanita semakin baik pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara, sebaliknya semakin rendah pendidikan wanita semakin sedikit pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Referrals to a Rural Hospital in the Past Two Years – A Retrospective Evaluation
Authors: Besenek Mert
Published: January 2021

Objective:   In addition to the core symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD); symptoms such as aggression, self-harm, impulsivity, hyperactivity, anxiety, and mood problems are also often present. Medication use is frequent and studies report that 27-40% of ASD patients use at least one psychotropic medication. We aimed to examine the clinical and sociodemographic features and treatment modalities of ASD patients who were referred to a rural hospital in the last two years.

Material and Methods: Age, gender, mean diagnosis age (MDA), type of ASD, psychiatric symptoms, medication (if they use one) types, and doses were recorded for 200 children with ASD (who were referred between August 2018 – August 2020) were retrospectively evaluated. Also, patients who were diagnosed with “childhood autism (CA)” and “other ASD diagnoses” were compared.

Results: The majority of the patients were male, the MDA value of the all patients was 4.56 (±2.2) years and there were no significant differences between groups regarding MDA (p = 0.053). Most frequently seen psychiatric symptoms were behavioral (33%) and attention problems (21%) and 52.5% of patients (n=105) were using at least one psychotropic medication. Patients with CA had higher rates of psychotropic medication use (p=0.010) and the most frequently used medication group was antipsychotic drugs (92.4%).

Conclusion: Treatment approaches utilized in rural hospitals are in line with the universal trends. However, considerably higher MDA compared to previous studies show that; to provide early diagnosis and better prognosis for ASD patients who live in rural areas, new interventions should be promoted by the local and/or general authorities.
The significance of Serum Vitamin D Levels on Changes in Hematological Parameters After Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: İnci Fatih , Karataş Fatih
Published: January 2021

Objective: To investigate the relationship between serum Vitamin D (VD) level and the change of hematological parameters after chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer (BC) who received adjuvant Adriamycin and Cyclophosphamide (AC).

Material and Methods: A total of 74 BC patients who were treated with adjuvant 60 mg/m2 Adriamycin and 600 mg/m2 Cyclophosphamide (AC) were included in the study. VD levels, complete blood count (CBC) findings after 1st cycle AC were retrospectively recorded. The relationship between changes in CBC parameters according to VD levels and the presence of hematological toxicity was examined.

Results: The mean age was 55.11±9.97 years and the median VD level was 12.78 (4-53.40) ng/mL. In all patient groups, there was a significant decrease in the values of lymphocytes and monocytes after chemotherapy (p=0.030, p=0.024 respectively). In the correlation analysis, there was no correlation between VD levels and hemoglobin levels, the number of cells in CBC-1, and the amount of change in the number of cells in after chemotherapy. However, there was a negative correlation between VD level and platelet/lymphocyte ratio-1 (PLR-1), monocyte/lymphocyte ratio-1 (MLR-1) (p=0.025, r:-0.237; p=0.001, r:-0.370, respectively), but there was no correlation with PLR-2 and MLR-2 (p>0.05 all).

Conclusion: There was no relationship between VD levels and changes in hematological parameters and hematological toxicity related to AC chemotherapy in the patient with BC. VD level was inversely correlated with PLR-1 and MLR-1, which is generally accepted as inflammatory markers. This result showed that the levels of VD do not have a significant role in the development of hematological toxicity after AC chemotherapy in BC.
Prognostic significance of ferritin, D-dimer, lymphocyte / monocyte ratio and some biochemical markers in patients with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Eser Ali , Kyio Nang Hseng
Published: January 2021

Objective: The disease caused by Covid-19 that progress with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (SARS) and can result in death, spread all over the world emerging from China. It is important to know the cases that expected to show a fatal course beforehand due to the cases resulting in death. In this study we analyzed the changes observed in ferritin, D-dimer, lymphocyte and monocyte levels, which are easily measured in patients, and evaluated how these determinants can be used as prognostic factors of the disease.

Materials and methods: One hundred patients who applied to Bezmialem Vakif University Hospital between April 2020 – May 2020, who were Covid-19 PCR positive, and had infiltration in their pulmonary computerised tomography scan, were included in the study. These patients were divided into two groups as normal service patients and intensive care unit patients. Ferritin, D-dimer, lymphocyte and monocyte levels, ALT, AST, LDH, and CRP levels were recorded at the time of diagnosis. Lymphocyte/monocyte ratio (LMR) was calculated.

Results: Ferritin and D-dimer levels, ALT, AST, LDH, and CRP levels were found to be statistically and significantly higher in the mortality group compared to non-mortality (p<0.05). LMR, on the other hand, was found to be statistically and significantly lower in the mortality group (p<0.05).

Conclusion: Ferritin, D-dimer levels and LMR can be determinant laboratory findings in the prognosis of the disease that are detected in the Covid-19 patients at the dime of diagnosis. More studies should be conducted to objectively evaluate disease-related prognostic factors.
Ventricular hypertrophy and ischaemic changes in Children with Sickle Cell Anaemia and its relationship with the Haemoglobin Concentration in Steady State
Authors: Ikegwuonu Charles , Ezeanosike Obumneme , Manyike Chuka , Ujunwa Fortune , Ikegwuonu Cordis
Published: January 2021

Objective:  The prevalence and burden of Sickle Cell Anaemia (SCA) in Nigeria are high and they contribute to childhood morbidity and mortality. Chronic anaemia and vaso-occlusion usually involve different organs. The involvement of the heart is a common complication of SCA, thus the need for early detection of cardiac abnormalities in children with SCA. To assess cardiac structure using ECG in children with SCA in steady-state and to determine the relationship between abnormal ECG findings and the participants’ haemoglobin concentration.

Material and Method: It was a cross-sectional study done in one of the tertiary hospitals in southeast Nigeria. The study participants were 164 children with SCA in steady state within the ages of 2 -17 years. A 12-lead ECG was carried out on the participants and their haemoglobin concentrations determined. The relationship between the presence of cardiac abnormality and independent variables like haemoglobin concentration, age and gender were analyzed.

Result: The prevalence of cardiac abnormality was 59.1%. The commonest cardiac structure abnormality was Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) (39.6%). Abnormality in the P-R interval was seen in 14.6%, while ST segment abnormality was seen in 18.3%. The mean Hb of those with abnormal ECG was lower than that of those without abnormal ECG, across each age group. Severe anaemia was a significant (p< 0.01) predictor of LVH. However, there was no significant association between the degree of anaemia and the occurrence of ST-segment (p: 0.26) and PR interval abnormalities     (p: 0.52).

Conclusion:  Cardiac anomalies are common findings in SCA children.
VANET-based Secure Information Exchange for Smart Charging
Authors: Chen Joy Iong-Zong
Published: January 2021

Smart inventions have led to smart grids, which have paved the way to smart charging means. This smart charging information about a vehicle needs to be properly maintained in order to use it to exchange information between charging stations and electric vehicles. In this work, we have introduced an efficient methodology for managing and disseminating energy from the charging station to the smart vehicle in an urban area where the number of electric vehicles is high. We have designed and implemented a novel concept involving mobile edge computing in VANET. Moreover, we have also used an effective mechanism for communicating the information on charging with the moving electric vehicles and servers. A local relay scheme is used for reducing redundant overheads, increase delivery efficiency of charging information. This scheme is implemented with delay wait model as the base. The output is recorded by means of simulation environment and based on the observations the proposed work is found to be optimal in maintaining, accessing and disseminating the charging information.
PENUMBUHAN MINAT BACA ANAK USIA 5 - 6 TAHUN DI KOMPLEK LANATA RESIDENCE 2
Authors: Khalidia Farisa , Rohita Rohita
Published: January 2021

Minat baca anak-anak pada saat ini perlu ditumbuhkan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi diketahui bahwa anak-anak yang tinggal di Komplek Lanata Residence 2 memiliki minat baca yang rendah. Peran orangtua sangat dibutuhkan untuk menumbuhkan minat baca anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penumbuhan minat baca anak di Komplek Lanata Residence 2, Jakarta Selatan. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang yang terdiri 5 (lima) orang ibu, 3 (tiga) orang anak perempuan dan 2 (dua) orang anak laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis dari Miles and Huberman yang prosesnya dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, display data, dan kesimpulan (triangulasi data). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penumbuhan minat baca pada anak-anak di Komplek Lanata Residence 2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode  tiru bunyi, coba tulis, latih baca, tebak contoh, dan latih kata dan kalimat. Media yang digunakan adalah buku bacaan kisah nabi, buku pelajaran, buku cerita atau novel
KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER FUTSAL PADA ANAK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Khadijah Meilinda , Fitria Nila
Published: January 2021

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dapat berkembang dengan optimal apabila anak diberi stimulasi yang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangannya. Olahraga futsal merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat menstimulasi perkembangan anak, termasuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Saat ini olahraga futsal digemari oleh anak perempuan, namun belum banyak sekolah yang mengadakan ekstrakurikuler futsal untuk anak perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal pada anak perempuan usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, pelatih futsal, guru pendamping futsal dan anak perempuan yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal di TK Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan ekstrakurikuler futsal di TK Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam melakukan gerakan tubuh secara terkoordinasi untuk melatih kelenturan, keseimbangan, kelincahan dan anak mampu melakukan permainan fisik dengan aturan. Adapun proses pemilihan ekstrakurikuler di TK Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City dilakukan secara dua tahap, yaitu pembagian angket saat diadakannya parents meeting dan dilakukannya trial 1 (satu) kali
STIMULASI GERAK LOKOMOTOR ANAK USIA 1-4 TAHUN MELALUI METODE GERAK DAN LAGU
Authors: Nisa Intan , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: January 2021

Gerak lokomotor sangat melekat erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan pada perkembangan motorik kasar anak, untuk itu perlu dilakukan stimulasi terkait kemampuan gerak lokomotornya yang  sesuai dengan kelompok usia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data penelitiannya itu koordinator, guru play class, serta orangtua play class. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok kelas Runner (16-24 bulan) stimulasi kemampuan berjalan, berlari dan melompat dilakukan dengan menggunakan lagu walk jump run, chochoc train, welcome to little jack, serta good bye song. Pada kelompok kelas Explorer (2-3 tahun) stimulasi kemampuan berjalan, berlari dan melompat dilakukan denganmenggunakan lagu walk jump run, chochoc train, welcome to little jack, jumping jack, serta good bye song. Sementara pada kelompok Kiddos (3-4 tahun) pada kelompok kelas Explorer (2-3 tahun) menstimulasi kemampuan berjalan, berlari dan melompat menggunakan lagu walk jump run, chochoc train, welcome to little jack, jumping jack,  serta good bye song. Pemberian stimulasi gerak lokomotor pada masing-masing usia, beberapa sudah sesuai dengan prinsip dasar stimulasi namun belum disesuaikan dengan usia atau kelompok anak seperti yang terdapat pada kriteria pemilihan media yakni pengelompokan sasaran. Saran yang dapat diberikan terkait stimulasi gerak dan lagu yang diberikan, hendaknya media yang digunakan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan kelompok usia. Sebaiknya pihak sekolah memberikan kegiatan dengan memperhatikan Peraturan Menteri 146 tahun 2014 serta guru dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan usia anak, agar kemampuan anak dapat berkembang sesuai tahapan dan usianya.
KEGIATAN SENTRA OLAH TUBUH DALAM MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK
Authors: Hanum Afifah , Rohita Rohita
Published: January 2021

Motorik kasar adalah bagian dari aktivitas motorik yang mencakup keterampilan otot-otot besar, gerakan ini lebih menuntut kekuatan fisik dan keseimbangan. Gerakan motorik kasar melibatkan aktivitas otot tangan, kaki,dan seluruh tubuh anak.Tujuan pengembangan motorik pada anak usia dini yaitu membantu meningkatkan keterampilan fisik motorik anak dalam melatih gerakan motorik kasar dan halus, meningkatkan kemampuan mengelola dan mengontrol gerakan tubuh, serta meningkatkan keterampilan tubuh dan cara hidup sehat sehingga dapat menunjang pertumbuhan jasmani yang kuat, sehat dan kuat. Oleh karena itu, keterampilan motorik kasar sangat penting untuk dikembangkan pada anak sejak usia dini untuk persiapan kehidupan di masa dewasanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan motorik kasar melalui kegiatan sentra olah tubuh di TK Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah 1 orang kepala sekolah, 1orang guru dan 12 anak-anak kelompok A3 di sentra olah tubuh Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah stimulasi Kemampuan Motorik Kasar melalui pembelajaran sentra olah tubuh di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al Azhar 45 Grand Depok City sudah cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat tercapai karena terlihat dari 10 dari 12 orang anak mampu mengikuti kegiatan motorik kasar di sentra olah tubuh  tanpa bantuan orang lain.
PENANAMAN KEMANDIRIAN PADA ANAK DI SEKOLAH FIRST RABBIT PRESCHOOL AND DAY CARE
Authors: Lisrayanti Syaifah , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur
Published: January 2021

Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa peran guru dalam penanaman kemandirian anak usia 3-4 tahun disekolah first rabbit preschool and day care dapat tercapaimelaluiadanya peran guru yang telah dilaksanakan lewat kelima kontinum yang meliputi; 1) pengamatan; 2) pernyataan tidak langsung; 3) pertanyaan; 4) pernyataan langsung); dan 5) tindakan fisik. Contoh Kelima peran tersebut muncul di dalam rutinitas pada saat kedatangan dan penyambutan siswa hingga pelepasan siswa untuk pulang, yang disampaikan dan dijalankan dengan konsisten. Selanjutnya peran guru yang ada pada kesadaran diri terlihat dominan lebih besar dibandingkan tanggung jawab diri, motorik kasar dan perilaku prososial. Sementara itu hambatan yang di temukan dalam penanaman kemandirian anak berupa, permasalahan dalam diri anak sendiri yang berasal dari faktor internal yang meliputi hambatan dalam kesadaran diri dan tanggung jawab diri. Dapat disarankan dari hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kemandirian baik disesuaikan dirumah maupun disekolah, agar pembentukan kemandirian sejalan.
POLA ASUH KELUARGA PEMULUNG DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERILAKU SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Janah Habibah Ainul , Fitria Nila
Published: January 2021

Pola asuh orangtua bagi pembentukan perilaku sosial anak usia dini di keluarga pemulung seharusnya diperhatikan dengan sangat baik, karena pola asuh merupakan tanggung jawab dari orangtua kepada seorang anak selama menjalankan dan mengasuh anak mereka dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selama orangtua dari keluarga pemulung tersebut menjalankan pola asuh kepada anak- anak mereka, seharusnya orangtua melakukan sebuah interaksi. Interaksi tersebut digunakan dengan cara seperti: berbicara, bernyanyi, bercerita, dan bermain bersama antara orangtua kepada seorang anak. Interaksi sangat penting dilakukan karena akan berpengaruh kepada masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perilaku sosial anak usia dini terhadap lingkungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh orangtua dalam membentuk perilaku sosial pada seorang anak di lingkungan keluarga pemulung. Dalam penelitian yang menjadi subjek penelitian yaitu merupakan 3 keluarga pemulung yang terdiri dari 3 pasangan orangtua dan 3 orang anak yang berusia 4 sampai 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dan menggunakan beberapa tehnik pengumpulan data seperti: observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Serta juga menggunakan proses analisa data dengan menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orangtua keluarga pemulung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu menggunakan pola asuh demokratis dan pola asuh otoriter.
SOSIALISASI PERAN ORANG TUA DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DESA CIKALONGSARI KARAWANG
Authors: Yayan Alpian  , Sri Wulan Anggraeni  , Vickry Rizky Faddillah
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran apa saja yang orang tua berikan selama mendampingi anak dalam kegiatan belajar di rumah pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pegabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui kegiatan yang dikemas secara workshop tentang peran orang tua di masa pandemic Covid-19 dalam pembelajaran daring bagi anak usia sekolah dasar, sedangakan yang menjadi khalayak sasarannya adalah para orang tua di Desa Cikalongsari Kecamatan Jatisari Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi orang tua dalam membantu, membimbing anak belajar secara daring di rumah dan memahami bagaimana pentingnya pengawasan bagi anak dalam proses pendidikan, sekaligus dapat merasakan bagitu berat tugas seorang guru dalam mendidik anak di sekolah.

Kata Kunci: peran orang tua, masa pandemi covid-19

 

This community service activity aims to find out what roles parents give while accompanying children in learning activities at home for elementary school aged children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in community service activities is through activities that are packaged in workshops on the role of parents during the Covid-19 pandemic in online learning for elementary school aged children, while the target audience is parents in Cikalongsari Village, Jatisari District, Karawang Regency. The results of this community service activity provide knowledge and understanding for parents in helping, guiding children to learn online at home and understanding how important supervision is for children in the educational process, as well as being able to feel how heavy a teacher's task is in educating children at school.

Keywords: the role of parents, during the Covid-19 pandemic
Unilateral pneumocephalus: A rare case
Authors: Abdulwahab Alahmari
Published: January 2021

The aim of this paper is to share a rare finding that is unreported in any peer reviewed journal before to the best of our knowledge. Pneumocephalus is characterized by the classic “Mount Fuji” sign. This case will present a patient suffers from a frontal and nasal bone fracture on one side that caused a unilateral pneumocephalus.

Keyword: Pneumocephalus; Mount Fuji Sign; Computed Tomography; Road Traffic Accident