bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animando a Geografia: desenhos animados na construção do saber geográfico escolar
Authors: Peron Thiago Afonso , Springer Kalina Salaib
Published: July 2024

Pensar em novas maneiras e novos recursos didáticos para facilitar e qualificar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem da geografia na Educação Básica e em tornar a geografia atraente e divertida, para que o/a estudante participe ativamente da construção do seu conhecimento são desafios atuais. Utilizaram-se as mídias e seus artefatos culturais em processos educativos para contribuir na resolução desta problemática. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo refletir sobre a utilização de desenhos animados como recurso didático-pedagógico para o ensino de geografia na Educação Básica. O presente texto trata-se de uma investigação teórica, na qual foi utilizada como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica e nesta foi considerado o gênero dos/as autores/as, para que o trabalho contemplasse ambos de forma equitativa. Como produtos resultantes foram gerados 9 planejamentos didáticos para o Ensino Fundamental – Anos Iniciais e Anos Finais alicerçados na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (Brasil, 2018) e no Currículo Base do Território Catarinense (Santa Catarina, 2019). Estes planejamentos apresentam temas transversais inovadores, e a diversidade em suas mais distintas facetas. Vislumbra-se que é uma alternativa tornar a geografia atraente e significativa para o/a estudante com artefatos culturais do seu dia-a-dia.
Identification of Data-Driven Preoperative Hemoglobin Strata That Predict the Likelihood of Blood Transfusion and the Risk of Major Complications and Prosthetic Joint Infection After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Haft Mark , Agarwal Amil R. , Brufsky Eliza R. , Pearson Zachary C. , Gu Alex , Harris Andrew , Thakkar Savyasachi , Golladay Gregory J.
Published: July 2024

Introduction:

Preoperative anemia is an independent risk factor of complications after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Currently used hemoglobin thresholds are not developed for risk stratification of arthroplasty patients and do not provide surgery-specific information on postoperative complication risk. Thus, we aimed to calculate THA-specific preoperative hemoglobin strata that observe the likelihood of 90-day blood transfusion and determine whether these strata are associated with increased risk of 90-day complications and 2-year prosthetic joint infection (PJI).

Methods:

A retrospective cohort analysis identified 56,101 patients who underwent primary THA from 2013 to 2022. Using the lowest hemoglobin value for each patient one month before THA, stratum-specific likelihood ratio (SSLR) analysis calculated sex-based hemoglobin strata associated with the likelihood of 90-day postoperative blood transfusion. Propensity score matching was performed. Incidence rates and risk of 90-day major complications and 2-year PJI were observed for each identified preoperative hemoglobin stratum.

Results:

SSLR analysis identified five male (strata, likelihood ratio [<10.4 g/dL, 12.5; 10.5 to 11.4 g/dL, 8.0; 11.5 to 12.4 g/dL, 2.4; 12.5 to 13.4 g/dL, 1.3; 13.5 to 13.9 g/dL, 0.5]) and five female (<8.9 g/dL, 10.7; 9.0 to 10.9 g/dL, 4.0; 11.0 to 11.4 g/dL, 2.0; 12.0 to 12.9 g/dL, 1.0; 13.0 to 13.4 g/dL, 0.6) preoperative hemoglobin strata associated with varying likelihoods of 90-day blood transfusion after THA. After matching in both male and female cohorts, as the calculated preoperative hemoglobin strata decreased, the relative risk of overall 90-day major complications and 2-year PJI increased incrementally (all P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

SSLR analysis established THA-specific sex-based preoperative hemoglobin strata that observe the likelihood of 90-day blood transfusion and predict the risk of 90-day medical complications and 2-year PJI. These strata are a first of their kind in THA research. While preoperatively optimizing patients, we recommend using these hemoglobin thresholds to help guide decisions on presurgery anemia optimization and to reduce the need for postoperative blood transfusion.

Level of Evidence:

Level III.
Cutaneous Tuberculosis: A Clinicopathological Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Talat Humaira , Rana Neha , Sibghatullah Wafia , Rehman Batool ur , Mirza Reema , Saleem Zuha
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic disease that can affect multiple organs including, the skin. Cutaneous TB poses a great challenge to dermatologists due to its varied clinical presentations and non-specific histopathological findings. Objective: To determine the frequency of clinicopathological patterns of Cutaneous Tuberculosis in children and adults in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study included 63 patients diagnosed with Cutaneous TB at the Department of Dermatology, Dr. Ruth KM Pfau Civil Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan from January 2020 to December 2022. All the patients were clinically evaluated and histopathological features were recorded. Results: The common age group was 21-30 years, with male predominance. Lupus Vulgaris was the most common clinicopathological type in 46 cases (73%), followed by Scrofuloderma in 9 cases (14.3%). Tuberculous Verrucosa cutis and Tuberculous Gumma accounted for 4.8% of cases, while Acute Military Tuberculosis and Tuberculous Panniculitis accounted for 1.6% of cases. The most predominant morphology of the lesion was Erythematous Plaque (36.5%) and the most commonly affected site was face (30.2%). Epitheloid Granuloma with langerhans giant cells were typically present in most of the cases, with Caseous Necrosis more predominantly seen in Scrofuloderma (44.4%), TB Gumma (66.6%) and Acute Military TB (100%). Conclusions: Lupus Vulgaris is the most common presentation of Cutaneous TB followed by Scrofuloderma. Epitheloid Granuloma with langerhans giant cells, with or without Caseous Necrosis is the predominant histopathological presentation. Clinical and histopathological assessment is crucial for an appropriate diagnosis.
Antibacterial properties of secondary metabolites produced from wasp-associated bacteria in Isara, Remo-North, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Owolabi Lawrence , Ezeamagu Cajethan , Anyasor Godswill
Published: July 2024

Background:
Antibiotic resistance is a global problem with high morbidity and mortality in healthcare institution that requires an antimicrobial alternative and ittle is known of antibacterial agents derived from insect sources.
Aim:
The aim of the study was to examined antibacterial properties of secondary metabolites from insect-associated bacteria.
Methods:
Thirty-three wasps were obtained from abandoned structures in a local Community. Bacteria were isolated and identified by Sanger sequencing method. The metabolites were extracted and antibacterial potential was tested against different pathogens. The metabolites concentration was analyzed via High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). The metabolites and their clinical potentials were explored through STRING analysis.
Results:
Fifteen bacteria were isolated and 9 exhibited antibacterial properties consisting of Enterococcus faecalis (2). Pseudomonas fragi (2), Propionibacterium spp (1), Comamonas terrigena (2), Staphylococcus galinarum (1), Levi lactobacillus brevis (1). Antibiogram revealed that the secondary metabolite had inhibitory effects against all pathogens. The HPLC results indicated that the control and metabolites were eluted at 1.288 and 1.259 mins respectively with concentration ranging from 16.68 to 4761.82 mg/l. STRING analysis showed that the metabolites were gallidermin, enterocin, propionicin, and phenazine.
Conclusion:
The study concluded that the metabolites show activity against test strains and therefore a source of novel antimicrobials for addressing the global drug-resistant pathogens.
Aetiology of urinary tract infection: A review
Authors: Hashim Morad Dalia Sudad , Oubid Sarah Hashim , Dhannoon Nour Abdulehsan , Saadi Ali M
Published: July 2024

Urinary tract infection is one of the common conditions all over the world, in this review the most important infections of urinary tract infection, as many people suffer from this infection continuously. One of the most important causes of infection are fungal, viral and bacterial pathogens, including Eschericia coli bacteria, coliforms and enterocci, common bacterial causes of UTIs, which are present in numbers.
AULAS REMOTAS NO PERÍODO DA PANDEMIA MEDIADAS PELAS TECNOLOGIAS NO INTERIOR BAIANO
Authors: Borges Josemar Alves , Lima Kedma Magalhães , Vieira Michelle Christini Araújo , Pereira Monica Aparecida Tomé
Published: July 2024

A educação é o processo permanente de desenvolvimento do homem, da cultura e da sociedade. Educar limitando-se ao quantitativo já não satisfaz em na sociedade contemporânea. É necessário primar pela qualidade. Esta, em educação, significa transmitir saberes e saber-fazer que possibilitem ao homem a condição de sujeito agente de sua formação social. O presente estudo procurou compreender a importância do uso das tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação aplicadas à sala de aula. Representa um estudo de cunho qualitativo, descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, desenvolvido por um acadêmico em um colégio de ensino médio de Pilão Arcado-BA. A metodologia aplicada consistiu no uso de ferramentas e mídias digitais para a prática docente. Os professores, em qualquer curso presencial, precisam aprender a gerenciar vários espaços e a integrá-los de forma aberta, equilibrada e inovadora. A experiência das aulas remotas foi sobremaneira exitosa. Porque as aulas foram planejadas e executadas com a preocupação de atender os anseios dos educandos e incentivá-los e motivá-los a permanecer aprendendo o que se havia para aprender.
AN APPROACH TO CLASSIFY PEDAGOGICAL SITUATIONS IN VIETNAM
Authors: My Ha Ngo Thi , Mai Lan Phung Thi
Published: July 2024

The article has analyzed how to classify pedagogical situations based on the current situation in Vietnam. To conduct research, we carried out a survey on teachers' awareness of pedagogical situations and their ability to handle situations. We emphasized how to classify teachers' situations (April 2024). Survey and statistical results show that pedagogical situations can be divided into many types based on different aspects depending on each person's unique perspective. However, in order to cover all possible pedagogical situations, as well as orient the approach to handling pedagogical situations from the theory of linguistics - communicative dialogue, the article proposes to classify situations according to their causes. Accordingly, pedagogical situations arise from verbal behavior and pedagogical situations arise from non-verbal behavior. The above classification has been verified by trying to classify situations in the book "300 Pedagogical Communication Situations".
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT; AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE (FINANCIAL PERSPECTIVE) WITH DYNAMIC CAPABILITY AS MEDIATING FACTOR: A CASE OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION IN ZAMBIA
Authors: Daniel Chanda Mutale
Published: July 2024

This study sought to investigate the mediating role of dynamic capabilities on the relationship of training and development with organizational performance (Financial perspectives) in context of Public Service of the Ministry of Education of Zambia. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of training and development on dynamic capabilities, assess the effect of dynamic capabilities on financial perspective, demonstrate the effect of training and development on organizational performance (Financial perspective) and validate the role of dynamic capability on the relationship between training and development with organizational performance (Financial perspective) in the Ministry of Education in Zambia. The study was founded on a positivist research philosophy and utilized a descriptive and cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of 1288 secondary schools. Primary data was collected from 301 respondents using selfadministered questionnaires selected using a proportional stratified sampling technique. Descriptive statistics were computed to describe the characteristics of the study variables and structural modeling equation analysis was conducted to determine the nature and magnitude of the relationships between variables. The findings revealed that training and development positively and significantly affect the dynamic capabilities. Further, dynamic capabilities were found to have positive and significant effect on organizational performance (Financial perspective). It was also revealed that sensing and transforming contributed positively and significantly to the relationship of training and development with organizational performance in terms of financial perspectives. The results were also found to be consistent with the previous research on these constructs. The study recommended that the Ministry of Education should develop training and development practices that could be implemented in rapid changing environment within the available resources. The Ministry of Education should also be aware of every change in the environment and develop deliberate policies to do with environmental scanning for organizational financial performance in relation to training and development. The Ministry of Education should also take affirmative actions to help develop the other dynamic capabilities that would help in enhancing performance in the rapid changing environment.
DEVELOPING THE COMPETENCE OF READING COMPREHENSION OF SCIENCE FICTION STORY FOR 7TH GRADE STUDENTS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Hieu To Minh , Thu Hien Vi Thi , Thanh Hien Nguyen
Published: July 2024

The 2018 general education program in Vietnam has been implemented with the concretization of three sets of textbooks: The Kite, Connecting Knowledge to Life, and Creative Horizon. In the 7th grade Philology textbook, in addition to familiar literary genres, science fiction is a new genre included in the curriculum. This is a new genre that has created excitement for both teachers and students. However, this genre also causes many difficulties for teachers in developing lesson plans and organizing the teaching of science fiction stories. The 7th grade textbook has only been deployed for two years in Vietnam, so there are not many reference materials, leading to teachers being confused in teaching and developing competence, especially the ability to read and understand science fiction stories for students. Therefore, in this article, we propose some measures to develop the competence to read science fiction stories for 7th grade students in Vietnam.
PERCEPTIONS ON CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE MANAGEMENT OF INTERMEDIATE LEARNERS AND TEACHERS: BASES FOR AN ENHANCED CLASSROOM DISCIPLINE PROGRAM
Authors: Narciso Palomer Mergelyn Amor
Published: July 2024

This study determined the perceptions of classroom discipline management among 116 intermediate learners and 116 teachers in the Cabangan District, Schools Division of Zambales during the School Year 2023-2024. A quantitative-descriptive method was employed, utilizing a validated questionnaire for data collection. The study examined the perceived classroom discipline management of intermediate learners and teachers, as well as the implementation of discipline across various dimensions. The research revealed that intermediate learners were perceived to have disciplined classroom management, with consistent observations across dimensions such as fairness, communication, learning environment, and involvement. Intermediate learners also perceived the implementation of discipline in areas such as clarity of rules, consistency in discipline measures, effective communication, and support mechanisms. Similarly, teachers implemented classroom discipline across multiple dimensions. No significant difference was found in the perceived implementation of classroom discipline between intermediate learners and teachers across all dimensions. The computed asymptotic significance values supported the acceptance of the null hypothesis. Although a very low positive and significant correlation was identified between perceived classroom discipline management among intermediate learners and the implementation of discipline, particularly regarding clarity of rules, consistency in discipline measures, effective communication, and support systems, the null hypothesis was rejected. This suggests that although a correlation exists, it is minimal. Consequently, an enhanced program for classroom discipline management for intermediate learners has been developed to address these findings and improve the overall disciplinary environment.
THE IMPACT OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF AUTHORITY AMONG NURSES IN HOSPITALS (A survey study in Al-Diwaniyah General Hospital in Al-Qadisiyah Governorate)
Authors: Ali Mattar Dr. Laith
Published: July 2024

This research aims to discover the nature of the impact of authentic leadership on the acceptance of authority, for a sample of workers in the healthcare field. A total of 80 questionnaires were distributed, 72 of which were valid for analysis, and 8 were invalid, resulting in a response rate of 90%. Authentic leadership was expressed as an independent variable through four dimensions: self-awareness, internalized moral perspective, transparent relationships, and balanced processing, based on the scale developed by Avolio et al. (2007). Meanwhile, the acceptance of authority was expressed as a dependent variable through five dimensions: legitimacy of authority, effectiveness of authority, fairness and justice, compliance and obedience, respect, and interpersonal trust, based on the scale by Rigby (1986), with some modifications to suit the Iraqi social environment. Several measurement tools were used in the practical aspect, relying on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program to calculate means, standard deviations, linear regression analysis, and correlation, in addition to using the T-test. The research concluded with several findings, the most important of which was that the level of authentic leadership among the officials in the studied organization was moderate according to the opinions of the research sample members. The research also presented several recommendations, the most important of which was the necessity of enhancing all dimensions of authentic leadership in organizations due to its significant role in creating sound administrative leadership, fostering a positive and constructive work environment that ensures an integrated organizational unit.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Aseton Kulit Nanas Madu (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picilhidrazyl)
Authors: Hadi Ismanurrahman , Prihatiningsih Sherly , Ulfah Mariam
Published: July 2024

Antioksidan memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam kesehatan tubuh manusia karena mampu mencegah atau menetralkan reaksi oksidatif yang melibatkan radikal bebas. Salah satu buah yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan adalah nanas madu (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengujikan aktivitas antioksidan dari kulit nanas madu menggunakan metode 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picilhidrazyl (DPPH). Ekstraksi kulit nanas madu dilalakukan dengan pelarut aseton. Setelah itu ekstrak diidentifikasi senyawa fitokimianya meliputi golongan flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin dan saponin. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan ekstrak aseton kulit nanas madu positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin. Pengujian lanjutan dilakukan untuk mengujikan aktivitas antioksidannya menggunakan metode DPPH. Hasil yang didapat ekstrak aseton kulit nanas madu memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 42,75mg/mL. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, ekstrak kulit nanas madu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat.
Formulasi Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Sebagai Pestisida Nabati
Authors: Kameliani Desti , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Ameliawati Ameliawati
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan pestisida sintetis untuk mengatasi hama pada tanaman dapat menyebabkan dampak negatif baik bagi lingkungan maupun kesehatan manusia. Penggunaan pestisida yang terbuat dari alam dapat menjadi solusi bagi masyarakat, bukan hanya karena bahan yang mudah di dapat melainkan juga kandungan bahan yang lebih aman. Daun pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) memiliki kandungan senyawa saponin dan juga flavonoid dimana senyawa tersebut dapat mengendalikan serangan hama dan penyakit tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak daun pepaya dalam sediaan pestisida dengan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak kemudian dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kualitas sediaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental di Laboratorium dengan membuat 3 formula yang terdiri dari F1 dengan konsentrasi ekstrak daun pepaya 8%, F2 12% dan F3 16%. Evaluasi fisik sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas dan pH. Uji organoleptik yang dilakukan terhadap semua formulasi manghasilkan sediaan dengan bau khas daun papaya, bentuk sediaan cair, sedangkan warna pada konsentrasi ekstrak dari yang kecil hingga besar mengalami warna coklat kemerahan - coklat kehijauan. Uji pH mengasilkan nilai pH 5 pada formula F3, yang merupakan nilai pH yang baik untuk sediaan pestisida. Sedangkan uji homogenitas pada ketiga formula menghasilkan sediaan yang tidak homogen.
Deteksi Dini dan Tata Laksana Melanonychia
Authors: Ambarita Wiryanti , Fuadi Anwar
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan: Melanonychia adalah pigmentasi cokelat atau hitam pada lempeng kuku yang disebabkan akumulasi melanin. Melanonychia adalah hal umum penyebab perubahan warna kuku yang dapat berkembang menjadi melanoma ganas. Metode: Tinjauan literatur pada database ilmiah PubMed dan Science Direct. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “melanonychia”, “deteksi dini”, dan “pendekatan terapi”. Kriteria inklusi penelitian ini adalah semua artikel ilmiah yang memaparkan metode deteksi dini dan pendekatan tata laksana melanonychia. Hasil: Pada pencarian awal, didapatkan 125 artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan kata kunci. Setelah screening berdasarkan judul dan abstrak penelitian diperoleh 45 artikel yang kemudian diunduh dan menjalani full-text screening. Didapatkan 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi untuk selanjutnya menjalani analisis kualitatif. Simpulan: Deteksi dini melanonychia sangat penting untuk mencegah komplikasi melanoma maligna. Delayed diagnosis karena rendahnya kesadaran pasien akan lesi melanonychia dan prognosisnya.
Aplicación del simulador ELECTUDE y el rendimiento académico en la figura profesional electromecánica automotriz
Authors: Almachi Oñate Roy Romel , Mena Villamarin Diego Armando , Ordoñez Vivero Rosa Elena , Reigosa Lara Alejandro
Published: July 2024

El objetivo es mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes primer año de bachillerato de Mecánica Automotriz que están cursando la asignatura de Electromecánica Automotriz, ofrecida por una unidad educativa de la provincia del Cotopaxi, utilizando el simulador ELECTUDE. a metodología que se empleó en el presente trabajo de investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño biográfico - cuasi experimental, para lo cual se utilizó como técnica la aplicación de una encuesta mediante un instrumento diseñado el mismo que contiene seis preguntas de selección múltiple, acorde a la problemática del problema, cada pregunta tiene la medición de escala de Likert, lo que sirvió para la recolección de datos, utilizando el método descriptivo - deductivo. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por 40 estudiantes del primer año de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa “Ramón Barba Naranjo”, se aplicó una encuesta en base a un cuestionario de preguntas de selección múltiple, logrando la recolección de la información del presente trabajo de investigación, para poderla procesar y conocer los resultados de la aplicación del simulador ELECTUDE en los estudiantes de bachillerato. Se concluye que, permitió demostrar una mejora en los índices estadísticos de aprendizaje significativo, en los estudiantes que utilizaron el simulador Electude.
REHABILITATION OUTCOME FOLLOWING PERICARDIECTOMY IN PERICARDITIS COMPLICATED BY RECURRENT PERICARDIAL EFFUSION AND CARDIAC TAMPONADE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chisha Sporah , Kazembe Benson , Zulu Stanely , Kabwe Jane
Published: July 2024

Background: Recurrent pericarditis is the most problematic complication following acute pericarditis and occurs in 20–50% patients of all age groups. Clinical manifestations vary and range from asymptomatic to life-threatening. Despite normally good prognoses, it ensues a negative impact on patients. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has demonstrated a cardinal role in management of patients who undergo pericardiectomy, yet no specific rehabilitation protocols are available for reference.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old man presented with pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade in recurrent pericarditis. His prior admission history included chest pains for 3 months. He was diagnosed with tuberculous pericarditis and commenced on ATT. Patient complained of worsening difficulties in breathing, orthopnoea, cough, chest pains and had a significant history of exposure to PTB during childhood, but was HIV negative.
His physical examination revealed tenderness on the left chest and muscle weakness in left arm. His baseline spirometry and 6MWT scores were 68% and 250 meters. Patient had right lower lobe atelectasis associated with reduced air entry. He received a pre-operative regimen of chest-physiotherapy and resistance exercises and radical pericardiectomy was performed three weeks later. Post-operative physiotherapy continued in ICU within 24 hours. He was transferred to the ward and discharged on day 8 with a prescribed physiotherapy home program. On follow-up, the patient made incredible progress on the three reviews at 2 weeks, 3 months and 1 year.
Conclusion: Our case demonstrates a cardinal role of exercise-based CR in patients undergoing pericardiectomy hence the need to establish a standardized exercise protocol and identify means to transform post-hospital care for people with heart disease.
‘Ik ben geen crimineel en dan behandelen ze mij zo?’
Authors: Kox M.H. (Mieke)
Published: July 2024

‘Ik ben geen crimineel en dan behandelen ze mij zo?’ De ervaringen van onrechtmatig verblijvende vreemdelingen met crimmigratie in Nederland.

Het vreemdelingen- en strafrecht zijn in toenemende mate met elkaar verweven. Deze tendens is ook in Nederland te zien. Hoewel onrechtmatig verblijf hier niet strafbaar is, maakt de overheid in toenemende mate gebruik van het strafrecht om migratie te reguleren. In deze bijdrage bespreekt Mieke Kox op basis van etnografisch onderzoek onder 105 (voormalig) onrechtmatig verblijvende vreemdelingen hoe deze vreemdelingen deze ontwikkelingen in Nederland ervaren om zo bij te dragen aan het wetenschappelijke debat over de risico’s van de huidige crimmigratietendens.
De toepassing van de ISD op ongewenst verklaarde vreemdelingen: een maatregel met een identiteitscrisis
Authors: Struijk S. (Sanne) , Martinelli T. (Thomas)
Published: July 2024

De toepassing van de ISD op ongewenst verklaarde vreemdelingen: een maatregel met een identiteitscrisis

Sinds 2009 kan de ISD ook worden opgelegd aan vreemdelingen die geen rechtmatig verblijf hebben in Nederland in de zin van artikel 8 Vreemdelingenwet 2000. De komst van de zogeheten ISD/VRIS-modaliteit stond van meet af aan ter discussie, want wordt het vrijheidsbenemend kader van het strafrecht dan niet gebruikt – misbruikt – als oneigenlijk middel tot uitzetting?

In het kader van dit themanummer is de vraag relevant hoe de ISD/VRIS-maatregel, nu 15 jaar na het mogelijk maken daarvan, uitvoering krijgt in de praktijk. Wordt de maatregel daadwerkelijk opgelegd, en zo ja, in welke ISD-inrichting(en) wordt de sanctie voor deze doelgroep dan ten uitvoer gelegd, met welk regime, welke rechtspositie en welke rechterlijke normering? Die vragen staan centraal in deze bijdrage. Eerst wordt het wettelijk en beleidsmatig kader voor oplegging van de ISD/VRIS-maatregel geschetst (par. 2), om daarna achtereenvolgens in te gaan op de uitvoeringspraktijk (par. 3) en de jurisprudentie ter zake (par. 4). De bijdrage wordt afgesloten in paragraaf 5.
Strafrechtelijke vervolging van vreemdelingen voor internationale misdrijven in Nederland
Authors: Bolhuis M.P. (Maarten) , Cillessen V. (Vincent)
Published: July 2024

Strafrechtelijke vervolging van vreemdelingen voor internationale misdrijven in Nederland

Deze bijdrage richt zich op de uitdagingen bij het opsporen en vervolgen van internationale misdrijven (IM) gepleegd door vreemdelingen die als asielzoeker of op basis van gezinshereniging naar Nederland kwamen. Besproken wordt de stand van zaken met betrekking tot de opsporing en vervolging van vreemdelingen vanwege IM, wanneer wordt overgegaan tot vervolging, welke factoren vervolging van vreemdelingen bemoeilijken en wanneer wordt overgegaan tot uitlevering. Om een verscheidenheid aan in het artikel besproken redenen is vervolging van vreemdelingen voor IM uitzonderlijk.
Hoe een onbekende internationale club normen stelt die de Nederlandse overheid en Nederlandse burgers binden
Authors: van Dongen M.A.
Published: July 2024

Hoe een onbekende internationale club normen stelt die de Nederlandse overheid en Nederlandse burgers binden. Een juridische blik op het Certification Authority Browser Forum

Op een internationaal niveau bepaalt een samenwerkingsverband van verschillende partijen al jarenlang de regels rondom digitale certificaten. Deze certificaten worden door ons allen gebruikt om veilig te kunnen internetten. In dit artikel zet de auteur uiteen hoe de door deze club gestelde normen de regulering van de wetgever beïnvloeden en hoe de normen juridisch te kwalificeren zijn.
Delegatie van regelgevende bevoegdheden in de Verenigde Staten
Authors: van der Hulle R.
Published: July 2024

Delegatie van regelgevende bevoegdheden in de Verenigde Staten. Over studieschulden, coronamaatregelen en klimaatbeleid

Het Amerikaanse Hooggerechtshof is op het gebied van delegatie van regelgevende bevoegdheden ingrijpend van koers veranderd. Deze koerswijziging hangt nauw samen met de gewijzigde samenstelling van het Hooggerechtshof tijdens het presidentschap van Donald Trump. Waar het Hooggerechtshof delegatie in het verleden zelden problematisch achtte, is dat inmiddels anders. Uitgangspunt is nu dat voor gedelegeerde overheidsmaatregelen met ingrijpende politieke en economische gevolgen een uitdrukkelijke, op een specifieke maatregel toegesneden delegatiegrondslag is vereist. Inmiddels zijn al diverse overheidsmaatregelen, zoals een vaccinatieplicht en een uithuiszettingsverbod tijdens de coronacrisis, een ambitieus klimaatplan en een gedeeltelijke kwijtschelding van studieschulden, voor het Hooggerechtshof gesneuveld.
Impact of CSR Innovation Policy on Sustainable Development
Authors: Kumar Rajiv , Sinha Kunal
Published: July 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) innovation policy has become a pivotal feature of modern industry, integrating social, environmental, and economic responsibilities into corporate strategies. This paper explores multifaceted role of CSR innovation in enhancing company reputation, driving sustainable development, fostering innovation, ensuring compliance, and improving risk management. Additionally, it highlights how CSR practices attract and retain talent, deliver economic benefits, and strengthen stakeholder relations. By setting industry standards and encouraging collaboration, CSR policies not only benefit individual companies but also contribute to broader societal and environmental goals. Through case studies of companies like Unilever, Tesla, and Patagonia, this paper demonstrates the tangible impacts of CSR innovation on industry performance and sustainability. Overall, CSR innovation policy is essential for achieving long-term profitability, competitive advantage, and ethical stewardship in the corporate world.
Being in between the Gender in Indian Society: A Study on the Films Chitrangada and Nagarkirtan
Authors: Tonny Afsarabinta Alam
Published: July 2024

The Indian society is a patriarchal one believing in heterosexual normalcy, invalidating all other gender identities. Although people who are “in between” the gender have always desired for social acceptability, their existence is still not acknowledged in this society. Rudra, a gay and Puti, a transgender are the two protagonists from the films Chitrangada: The Crowning Wish (2012) and Nagarkirtan (2017) face challenges for not belonging to the existing gender binary in Indian society. Their journey is filled with toxicity and marginalization for their unconventional gender identity. This study focuses on how this patriarchal gender system has been oppressive towards the non-conformists. It also explores why homosexual and transgender individuals feel to undergo the transsexual transition to conform to the heterosexual dichotomy of the society. This is a qualitative content analysis. Considering two Indian films as its primary source, it explores several past researches as its secondary source. This article draws ideas from LGBTQ++ theory, "Gender Performativity" theory by Judith Butler, and "Representation" theory by Stuart Hall.
Study of Charged States During X-Ray Interference in Crystalline Lattices
Authors: Khan Ziarmal Mawla , Waliullah Qasimi , Roshan Hairan , Khan Ziarmal Awal
Published: July 2024

The discovery of X-rays at the end of the 19th century led to a real breakthrough in the study of the structure of matter. X-rays, which belong to the group of electromagnetic waves, collide with the atoms of solid matter depending on their wavelength and energy, therefore, their three-dimensional interference occurs in the structure of a crystal lattice. When such radiation is incident on a crystal, a complex pattern of radiation is created which reflects the crystal structure. In this section, the charging of the entire crystal lattice is studied during collision with a specific atom in the crystal lattice.
Unraveling the Distinctive Nature of Groundwater - A Human Analogy
Authors: Awad Salah Adeen I
Published: July 2024

Groundwater, a critical component of the Earth's hydrological cycle, often remains an unseen yet vital resource for ecosystems and human societies. This paper employs a unique approach by drawing an analogy between the characteristics of groundwater and the human body to elucidate its distinctive nature. Just as the human body relies on a complex system of veins and arteries to distribute life-sustaining fluids, groundwater moves through subterranean aquifers, providing essential water supplies to surface ecosystems and human populations. This analogy highlights the intricate and dynamic processes that govern groundwater flow, storage, and replenishment. Through this lens, we explore the parallels in filtration, distribution, and the impact of external influences on both systems. Our findings suggest that understanding groundwater through the human analogy can offer novel insights into sustainable management practices and raise awareness about the importance of protecting this invaluable resource. This approach provides a fresh perspective, emphasizing the interconnectedness of natural systems and the necessity of holistic environmental stewardship.
Ebstein's Anomaly: Epidemiology, Causes and Management Options
Authors: Tripathi Ajay Kumar , Ghosh Niladry S. , Kumari Mamta , Dubey Anubhav , Shukla Alok Kumar
Published: July 2024

Ebstein's abnormality is an intricate congenital deformity of the tricuspid valve. Newborn and infant health is an often-discussed topic. The condition exhibits a wide range of severity and medical characteristics, necessitating tailored treatment for each patient. This article provides an account of the inherent characteristics and progression of Ebstein's abnormalities in children and adolescents. This includes the indications and manifestations that appear at the time of diagnosis. This section describes the contemporary methods used to categorize Ebstein's abnormalities. We provide diagnostic techniques for assessing the severity of illnesses that have the potential to enhance decision-making in surgical procedures. Furthermore, we explore several surgical alternatives for neonates in severe conditions, as well as many surgical procedures following the operation. In order to effectively enhance both the duration and quality of life for this complex and diverse group of patients, it is essential to possess sufficient information and comprehension of the aforementioned factors. Effective management requires a nuanced and personalized approach. It is crucial to have an accurate understanding of the many anatomical and hemodynamic factors, related abnormalities, and available treatment choices.
Comparative Studies of Corrosion Inhibition of Ethanol Extract of Nymphaeaceae and Aloe barbadenis on Mild Steel in H2SO4
Authors: Lawal Abdullahi , Galadanchi Kabir Musa
Published: July 2024

Ethanol extracts of Nymphaeaceae and Aloe barbadenis were used to evaluate the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 1M H2SO4 by adsorption isotherm experiments using the gravimetric method. A. barbadenis demonstrated a greater percentage of inhibition efficiency (%IE), and it was observed that for an increase in immersion period and inhibitor concentration, the corrosion rate of mild steel coupons decreases with the plant extracts presence (0.5–1.5 w/v%). The result has reportedly shown an increase in the inhibitor's inhibitory efficacy of up to 343K, pointing to extract adsorption onto the surface of mild steel. The Langmuir and Temkin adsorption isotherm were found to be followed by the adsorption on mild steel.
Analisis Strategi Digital Marketing Via Media Online
Authors: Zein Afrizal
Published: July 2024

Kedalaman dan cakupan pemasaran digital menjadikannya metode yang semakin sukses dalam membangun hubungan dengan konsumen. Kepraktisan topik ini sangat berpengaruh dalam rutinitas kita sehari-hari. Tugas yang terkait dengan penelitian ini diselesaikan sebagai berikut. Untuk memahami pemasaran digital, bagian pemasaran Unpam harus melakukan berbagai aktivitas. Hal ini termasuk menganalisis target audiens dan menentukan saluran yang paling efektif untuk menjangkau mereka. Hal ini juga melibatkan pelaksanaan riset pasar untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan peluang, serta mengembangkan dan menerapkan strategi untuk pembuatan konten, optimasi mesin pencari, dan keterlibatan media sosial. Dengan mengambil langkah-langkah ini, departemen pemasaran Unpam dapat berhasil menavigasi lanskap pemasaran digital yang terus berkembang dan mengoptimalkan upaya mereka untuk menjangkau dan berinteraksi dengan target audiens mereka. Makalah ini mengkaji pengaruh pemasaran digital terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan perusahaan pemasaran digital. Teks ini menekankan pentingnya mempelajari metodologi dan analisis media online dan strategi yang digunakan oleh perusahaan berkembang secara ekonomi untuk mempertahankan profitabilitas di pasar. kompetitif
interaction between age and gender in ultramarathon performance times
Authors: Madden Kenneth , Feldman Boris
Published: July 2024

The predictors of ultramarathon performance remain uncertain. Although men tend to have faster finishing times, low entrance rates for women and historical rules banning women from long endurance events suggest social barriers might play a role. The objective of our study was to examine, using data from the Comrades ultramarathon how the gender gap for finishing times changed longitudinally in the various age groups. We hypothesized that this gap would show both a historical decrease, and also be less in older participants. The Comrades data set has the declared gender, age category, running time, year of the event and the direction of the event (up versus down) for each participant. The age categories are Senior (20 to 39 years old), Veteran (40 to 49 years old), Master (50 to 59 years old), and Grandmaster (age greater than 60 years old). The performance gap between women and men was less in the older as compared to the younger age groups (F = 76.51, p < .001). This difference in finishing times between men and women became less over time in our longitudinal analysis (β = -0.377 ± 0.158, p = .021) and was quite small (12 minutes) in the Grandmaster age category.
Tecnologias e práticas avançadas no cuidado em feridas crônicas: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santana Eric Santos , Assis Amanda Lívia Coelho de , Castro Danielle Souza Cerqueira , Melo Gilvanise do Nascimento de , Costa Betiane Fernandes da
Published: July 2024

Introdução: As feridas ou lesões de pele são quebra na continuidade da pele, causada por vários desequilíbrios que prejudicam a saúde das pessoas que as têm, nos últimos anos progresso tecnológico tem proporcionado inúmeros benefícios, aperfeiçoamento e melhorias para a área da saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar tecnologias e práticas e no cuidado em feridas crônicas. Metodologia: Pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelas seguintes etapas: construção da questão de pesquisa; delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; escolha das bases de dados; busca e seleção dos estudos; análise e exposição dos resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados 500 estudos, depois da aplicação do critério de inclusão do idioma, permanecendo os 150 estudos, e em seguida a leitura dos títulos, nos quais foram excluídos 350 artigos, por não estarem relacionados ao objetivo deste artigo. Houve a leitura dos resumos dos 150 artigos selecionados a partir da análise dos títulos e somente aqueles dentro dos critérios de inclusão tiveram os resumos investigados. Sendo selecionados 10 artigos para compor a pesquisa. Conclusão: Sendo assim, conclui-se que o profissional, principalmente da área da enfermagem deve manter-se atualizado nesse campo de atuação, o qual é considerado dinâmico por apresentar novos curativos e coberturas com tecnologias cada vez mais avançadas, propiciando otimização na cicatrização.
Educação em saúde acerca das doenças crônicas e ao cuidado interdisciplinar
Authors: Cerqueira Patrícia Maria Barbosa Cintra , Silva Geise Marle de Castro , Lima Thallita Monalisa Sizenando Souza , Maranhão Cynthya Bezerra Tavares de Oliveira , Teixeira Lívia Thiane Albuquerque de Oliveira , Dantas Manoelly Anyelle Pessoa Dias , Nascimento Nathalia Claudino do , Ferreira Jéssica Leny Gomes
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A Educação em Saúde é considerada uma importante ferramenta de promoção a saúde, visando que uma doença crônica promove mudanças significativas na vida de seus portadores, ela torna-se crucial. Objetivo: Avaliar a educação em saúde acerca das doenças crônicas. Metodologia: Pesquisa de revisão integrativa da literatura, guiada pelas seguintes etapas: construção da questão de pesquisa; delimitação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão; escolha das bases de dados; busca e seleção dos estudos; análise e exposição dos resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Foram identificados 47 estudos, depois da aplicação do critério de inclusão do idioma, permanecendo os 32 estudos, e em seguida a leitura dos títulos, nos quais foram excluídos 17 artigos, por não estarem relacionados ao objetivo deste artigo. Houve a leitura dos resumos dos 15 artigos selecionados a partir da análise dos títulos e somente aqueles dentro dos critérios de inclusão tiveram os resumos investigados.  Conclusão: Sendo assim, concluímos que o estudo apresentou dificuldades no quesito de avaliar a educação em saúde em vários tipos de doenças crônicas, grande parte das pesquisas enfatizam diabetes e hipertensão. Todavia, fica nítido a importância da atenção primária e de uma equipe multiprofissional integrada no cuidado ao paciente com doenças crônicas.
Sensibilização de crianças sobre a posse responsável de animais
Authors: Pellenz Jade Lacerda , Antunes Heloine Mariane Ribeiro , Unamuzaga Luiza Vandrielli Goulart , Barrilari Mariana Siqueira , Garcez Kelli Flores , Bragança Lueli Fernandes , Valença Gabriela Maidana , Machado Ingrid Rios Lima , Castagnara Deise Dalazen
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se com esse estudo abordar sobre o bem-estar animal em duas escolas públicas e uma particular para que elas se sensibilizem sobre o assunto e transmitam o conhecimento para a sociedade geral.  Foram realizadas visitas em escolas de ensino fundamental, em cada visita era abordado um tema e feito questionamentos do assunto e na sequência as respostas foram analisadas. Sobre possuir um animal de estimação, 90% das crianças possuíam e 10% não possuíam. Quando questionadas sobre qual espécie de animal elas possuíam, o percentual de crianças que possuíam cães (entre 62% e 64%) era maior das que possuíam gatos (entre 36% e 38%). Quando indagados sobre a forma de obter um pet, 91% dos alunos da escola pública e argentina e 72% da escola particular afirmam preferir a adoção de animais. 3% da escola pública, 9% da escola argentina e 28% da escola particular prefere a compra dos animais. Sobre a questão de zoonoses, 61% da escola pública e particular souberam explicar o que é o assunto, na escola argentina somente 41% das crianças conseguiram debater o assunto. Sobre a raiva, nas escolas públicas 89% confirmava conhecer a doença, na escola particular 62% e na escola argentina 93% também compreendiam. Sobre castração a escola pública (57%) e particular (73%) sabiam a importância, na escola argentina o percentual foi 34% dos alunos que sabiam sobre os benefícios da castração. Conclui-se que o médico veterinário possui papel importante no bem-estar animal e na disseminação de informações.
Vanishing lung A massive tuberculosis destruction
Authors: Rodrigues Joao Paulo Duarte dosSantos Oliveira ,   Hospital de Santa Marta - Centro Hospitalar e Universitario Lisboa Central, Portugal.
Published: July 2024

A 22-year-old female patient sought emergency medical services because she was complaining of asthenia, cough and haemoptysis for one month. She had a past medical history of a pulmonary tuberculosis four years ago while she was living abroad. The treatment was administered only for three months but isolates, antibiotic sensitivity and exact therapeutic regimen were not known. Upon clinical examination, patient exhibited sings of respiratory distress, lung sounds were abolished in the right hemithorax and diminished in the left hemithorax. Recurrent episodes of hemoptysis were evident. The chest-x-ray upon admission revealed a complete absence of lung parenchyma in the right hemithorax and in the upper half of the left hemithorax. For differential diagnosis with other common entities (eg. Pneumothorax) a CT scan was conducted. It confirmed the absolute absence of lung parenchyma both on the right hemithorax and the upper part of the left hemithorax. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated in the sputum and a regimen with Piperacillin-Tazobactam was initiated. Direct smear microscopy for acid-fast bacilli, PCR testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and mycobacterial culture results were all negative. Since the episodes of recurrent haemoptysis were refractory to tranexamic acid and to the antibiotic regiment, after performing a CT pulmonary angiogram, arterial embolizations were performed in two different sessions. As the patient continued to experience successive haemoptysis episodes with increased blood volume in each one and the need for blood transfusion, a rigid bronchoscopy was performed. During the procedure, the origin of the haemorrhage was identified in the right upper lobar bronchus. Unfortunately, due to a cardiac arrest, the procedure hat to be stopped with no return of spontaneous circulation.
Nocardia elegans mixed infection of pulmonary and cutaneous A case report
Authors: Fu Xiaobin ,   Department of Hospital office, Liao Cheng People’s Hospital, Liao Cheng, Shandong, China.
Published: July 2024

Nocardia elegans mixed infection of pulmonary and cutaneous are exceedingly rare. Nocardia asteroides, an aerobic, variably acid fast, Gram-positive bacteria, and disseminated nocardiosis is opportunistic infection mostly occurring in immunocompromised patients. This organism is almost always associated with pulmonary infection, and the number of case series in the literature is increasing.