bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unsur Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Pemerintah Perspektif Peraturan Pelaksana Kriteria Baku Kerusakan Ekosistem Karst
Authors: Maulidin Muhammad , Muhjad Hadin , Erlina Erlina
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study is to analyze and study the laws and regulations that accommodate the protection of karst ecosystems. In addition, this study also aims to analyze the government's actions that are considered negligent because they do not follow up on the mandate of Law number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management to make implementing regulations through Government Regulations regarding the standard criteria for damage to karst ecosystems whether they are included in illegal acts by the government. This research is a normative legal research, which is a research using a statutory and conceptual approach. According to the results of this study, it was found that there had been a legal vacuum after the promulgation of the UUPPLH. According to the UUPPLH, the government should issue a legal product of a technical and implementing nature in the form of a Government Regulation regarding the standard criteria for damage to the karst ecosystem to determine the extent of damage that can be tolerated by the ecosystem. As long as technical rules have not been promulgated regarding the standard criteria for damage to karst ecosystems, then as long as environmental law enforcement against damage to karst ecosystems due to mining is quite difficult to enforce. The absence of implementing regulations regarding the standard criteria for damage to karst ecosystems can be categorized as unlawful acts by the government (Onrechtmatige Overheidsdaad) because there are legal norms that state that government actions are actions carried out and/or not carried out by the government in order to carry out government. So that if the government's actions can be detrimental and potentially detrimental to the constitutional rights of citizens, it can be classified as an unlawful act by the government.
The Defensive System of Algiers (1516–1830) and the Role of the Hydraulic System in its Composition
Authors:   Environment and Development Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University Constantine 3, Constantine, Algeria, Bougherara Souad , Debache Samira ,   Environment and Development Laboratory, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University Constantine 3, Constantine, Algeria
Published: February 2025

Algiers, also known as “the protected by God” and “the well-guarded”, earned these epithets during the Ottoman regency. These names signify Algiers’ defensive and, at times, resistant posture against diverse attacks. The city’s ability to withstand such challenges is attributed to its defensive system, comprising citadel, walls, forts, and batteries, forming an extensive and interconnected network. With its fortified structures, Algiers serves as an exemplar of a historical millennium-old implantation system.
Within this system, fortifying vulnerable points was not the sole rationale for selecting the locations of these structures. Even when forts were not situated near water sources, efforts were made to supply them with water by installing pipelines or aqueducts, recognizing the crucial role of constant water availability for the survival of fortifications.
This study aims to establish a correlation between the proximity of water sources and the positioning of fortifications. The research achieves this objective by examining the plans of both the hydraulic and defensive systems of Algiers during the Ottoman era, utilizing various documents from the archives of the same period.
Inginerul Moritz von Ott și planurile „pierdute” ale orașelor București și Târgoviște (1820)
Authors:   „Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Department of History, Bulevardul Carol I, no. 11, Iaşi 700506, Romania, Rădvan Laurențiu , Focșa Mădălin
Published: February 2025

Since 1770, the history of Wallachia has been enriched with a new type of source, one coming from cartography, the urban plans. The oldest maps of a local city were those of the capital of Bucharest and date back to the Russian-Turkish war of 1768–1774; the reasons for the topographical survey were not of geographical or historical interest but were based on the need of the armies involved in the war to know as well as possible the occupied territory. While the first three plans were drawn up by the Russian army surveyors before the Kuciuk-Kainardji peace treaty of 1774, in the next war, from 1788–1792, the concern to know the plan of the city shifted to the Austrian army surveyors. The plans of Ernst and Purcel (1789, 1791) make a great step forward in terms of rendering the topography of the city, but further progress is made in the next war, from 1806–1812, by Russian engineers with two new plans. All these plans were taken to Petersburg, Moscow, or Vienna, so the local authorities had no detailed plans for Bucharest. Historians know of an order given by Prince Alexander Suțu to the engineer Johann Freywald in 1819 to draw up a plan, but another engineer from Austria, Moritz von Ott, seems to have been in charge of this mission. The plan was believed to have been completed in 1823 and subsequently lost; a damaged version was found in the 1980s by Paul Păltănea in Galați. Recent research has led to the discovery of the plan at the State Library in Berlin (Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin). The map was made by Moritz von Ott in 1820 and contains valuable data on the extent of the town, the main buildings (churches, monasteries, and houses of the great boyars), and the administrative organization. As a copy of the plan came into the possession of the Prussian consul in Bucharest, Ludwig Kreuchely von Schwerdtberg, he added some notes referring to places connected with the events of 1821 in Wallachia and the Filiki Eteria movement.
90 de ani de la construcția Palatului Telefoanelor, important reper urbanistic al imaginii Bucureștiului interbelic
Authors:   The Romanian Committee for History and Philosophy of Science and Technology – Romanian Academy, Calea Victoriei, no. 125, 010071, Bucharest, Romania, Croitoru George M. , Micu-Croitoru Cireșica ,   The Romanian Order of Architects
Published: February 2025

One of the representative buildings built in the interwar period in Bucharest, relevant from an engineering and architectural point of view, is the Palace of the Telephones, property of the Romanian Telephone Company, Ltd. From an engineering point of view, it is the first tall building in Romania with a metal structure (with a specific structure of the „skyscraper”, type building built in the era in the United States of America), the execution time was very short for construction of such complexity (20 months, between September 5, 1931, and April 24, 1933). Between 1933 (the date of its inauguration) and 1956 (the date of the inauguration of the “Casa Scânteii”), it was the tallest building in Bucharest, with a height of 52.50 m. From an architectural point of view, it was the first major modernist building on Calea Victoriei. Through the ornamentation of the facade and the solutions adopted for the interior design, the building has specific characteristics of the modern style of that era („Art Deco”, appreciated and affirmed worldwide), becoming, over time, an important urban planning objective of the image of the city. At present, 90 years after the official inauguration on April 24, 1933, the Palace of the Telephones is in service, being one of the representative objectives of the built heritage of the city of Bucharest, classified as a historical architectural monument.
Buzău, în jurul anului 1990; acțiuni și noi reglementări urbane
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, str. T. Lalescu 2A, 30223 Timişoara, Romania, Gheorghiu Teodor Octavian
Published: February 2025

The article recalls some attempts, around 1990, to influence Buzau city policies by promoting new urban practices and oscillating between various types of legislation, regulations, and norms.
Faced with communist Romania’s urban systematization programs, a significant number of ‘dissident’ actions emerged, bravely opposing state and local policies or proposing alternative projects. Buzau, too, became a stage for such resilient urban activism.
Among antecedents, the details for Dacia Square and the systematization project submitted in 1939 will be followed, after the war, by a preliminary project of the first systematization sketch submitted in 1949. Subsequently, the systematization of the center will be based on the simplistic evaluations of the preliminary project. It will legitimize the restructuring of Dacia Square, some major urban routes, and some historical areas, which will be realized gradually until the end of the ninth decade. The launch of the project for the “New Communist Center” carried out by Research and Design Institute for Systematization, Housing and Communal Housing [Institutul de Cercetare și Proiectare pentru Sistematizare, Locuințe și Gospodărie Comunală] (ISLGC) in Bucharest generated some reactions from a group of architects, the author producing alternative projects through which he tried to stop the demolitions. For the same purpose, it was sent to the first secretary of the county, a statement arguing the preservation of the historic center and its integration into the contemporary city.
Finally, the text brings to light the significant attempts in 1990, in collaboration with Aurelian Mareș, the chief architect of the county, to continue the dissident approaches of the ’80s. These efforts, including the launch of a competition for the demolished area in the northwest of the Communal Palace, the design of a Master Plan for Buzău, and the publication of articles in the local press, aimed to correct views on urban development and anticipate new laws and regulations adapted to Buzau’s values. While their effects were only partial, they hold the potential to shape the future urban policies of the City Hall.
GOETHE AND WILHELM VON HUMBOLDT’S PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
Authors:   School of Philosophy, University College Dublin, Ó BEAGÁIN TIERNAĊ
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses homologies in thought from Johann Wolfgang Goethe to Wilhelm von Humboldt. My aim is to show how similarities in thought between them are not mere coincidences but arise from Goethe’s immediate influence on Humboldt. The paper discusses Goethe’s methodological concept of Urform, and in particular examines his idea of Urpflanze in his botanical studies, as well as the nature of the relationship between Goethe and Humboldt. It examines Humboldt’s form of language and presents homologies in thought from Goethe to Humboldt by performing an analysis of Humboldt’s methodological approaches to his objects of study. It shows how his analysis relates, in part, to the Goethean method of examining how individual organisms follow fundamental principles found in their universal forms.
SPAŢIUL SACRU ŞI LOCUIREA AUTENTICĂ ÎN FILOSOFIA HEIDEGGERIANĂ
Authors:   Universitatea București, Drella Cristina-Anita
Published: February 2025

In the following paper I’m proposing a phenomenological reflection on the problem of dwelling, as it is formulated in Martin Heidegger’s thought. Constructions are seen as a work of art that open up the space and create a place as well. These constructions allow us to authentically dwell. In the first chapter, I aim to present what it means to dwell in Martin Heidegger’s philosophy. I then propose a different approach to constructions, distinct from the examples Heidegger gives, namely “temple” and “bridge”. I argue that “chapel” is a suitable example of an authentic construction that allows us to dwell in the world in an authentic manner.
Selection of optimal conditions for growing fungi strain Trichoderm Atrobruneum
Authors: Moldovan Cristina , Sirbu Tamara
Published: February 2025

Agriculture is the main branch of the Republic of Moldova, on which the well-being of people depends, but which is under constant threat due to variable weather conditions, as well as pests. The main weapon against pests remains chemical pesticides, but an environmentally friendly alternative to solving this problem are microbial preparations, which are used as methods of biological control. One of the best biological agents currently used in agriculture are micromycets of the genus Trichoderma. These micromycetes are effective against a wide range of phytopathogenic agents and are used as a biofungicide, as well as a biofertilizer, but also as stimulants of plant productivity. Our research has also demonstrated that the Trichoderma atrobruneum CNMN FD 25 strain possesses significant antimicrobial properties and could be used as biocontrol of agricultural plants.
The asociation Geranio prantensi–Cirsietum cani Pînzaru, Ionița et Jardan 2019 (filipendulion segal ex westhaff et den held 1969) in the ,,Dobrușa” landscape reserve, Republic of Moldova
Authors: Sfecla Victor , Pinzaru Pavel
Published: February 2025

As a result of the research, which was carried out within the landscape reserve „Dobrusa”, 5 phytocenological relevés, which belong to the association Geranio pratensi–Cirsietum cani Pînzaru, Ionița et Jardan 2019, have been described. This phytocenosis vegetate on wet soils, in the Ciorna river valley, altitude of 174-185 m. The overall grasscover is 100%. Three layers can be observed in the vertical structure, the upper one reaches the height of 170200 cm. Edifying species are: Cirsium canum (L.) All., Geranium pratense L. şi Inula helenium L. Constant species are: Eupatorium cannabinum L. (V), Potentilla reptans L. (V), Glechoma hederacea L. (V), Epilobium hirsutum L. (IV), Lythrum salicaria L. (IV), Lysimachia vulgaris L. (IV), Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. (IV), Valeriana officinalis L. (IV). Rare species are: Caltha palustris L., endangered (EN); Galium rivale (Sibth. & Sm.) Griseb. vulnerable (VU); Sonchus palustris L., vulnerable (VU) și Selinum carvifolia (L.) L., endangered (EN).
Isodontia mexicana, a new invasive wasp species in the Republic of Moldova fauna
Authors: Gladcaia Alla
Published: February 2025

A new invasive wasp species, Isodontia mexicana (Hymenoptera) was reared from artificial shelters in 2024 on the territory of the Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova. We analyzed the biology, the history of the species’ distribution in Europe and the possibility of its use in plant protection. I. mexicana species came from Central America to Europe during the Second World War and did not change its ecological niche in the invaded area. The presence of a relatively hairy mesosome and frequent visitation of many flowering plants by I. mexicana, likely defines it as a powerful new pollinator. As the population of I. mexicana grows, a more likely effect may be that the wasp controls crop pests from the Orthoptera order. In this case, artificial refuges should be used in a manner that maximizes the emergence of healthy adult offspring of I. mexicana in agricultural areas.
Optimizing hypoglycemia prediction models by combining genetic and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms
Authors: Usic Ghenadie
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates a method for anticipating hypoglycemic episodes in individuals with type 1 diabetes using artificial neural networks (ANNs). Hypoglycemia is a significant problem that often occurs as a result of intensive insulin treatment; nocturnal episodes are particularly dangerous because symptoms can often be misinterpreted or ignored during sleep and can progress to seizures, coma, or even death. The study examines continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) data over a 3-month period, insulin dose records, and food diaries of five individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. By analyzing available historical data, the proposed method trains a deep learning model to detect patterns that can signal the risk of hypoglycemia in advance. Additionally, the research presents an approach to improve the sensitivity and specificity of predictions by incorporating genetic algorithms and Levenberg-Marquardt in the training process. This adaptation refines the predictive accuracy of the model and enhances dynamic adaptation to the unique characteristics of each individual patient to improve the speed and reliability of its predictions.
Synthesis of new bis-thiosemicarbazones based on 2,2’-[propane-1,3-diil-bis-(oxi)]dibenzaldehyde with biological potential
Authors: Ciursin Andrei , Rusnac Roman , Gulea Aurelian
Published: February 2025

Cancer is the second most common cause of death. No known drug meets 100% the needs of the medical industry. For these reasons, many researchers are trying to synthesize new molecules with anti-cancer properties. A class of organic compounds called thiosemicarbazones exhibit a broad spectrum of useful biological activities including anticancer and antimicrobial. One of the possible mechanisms of the anticancer action of thiosemicarbazones is the inhibition of topoisomerase IIα. In this article the synthetic procedure of some novel bis-thiosemicarbazones is described. Their topoisomerase IIα inhibition potential was estimated by Molecular Docking method.
Getting my pages on gemini://
Authors: Tzovaras Bastian Greshake
Published: February 2025

Just a small public service announcement: If you’re using the Gemini protocol, my webste (well, in particular the blog posts), are now also accessible via Gemini at gemini://tilde.club/~gedankenstuecke/. You can also find a web-proxied version here. If you have no clue what this means: Gemini is a small, alternative internet communications protocol browsing remote documents, similar Gopher.
Analysis of income differences between rural and urban areas in Serbia
Authors: Brcanov Dejan
Published: February 2025

This study explores income disparities within the rural-urban divide through a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating factors such as education, gender, employment, and household size, with the aim of providing insights for the development of effective policies and promoting inclusive regional development. Data were collected from the SILC database conducted in Serbia in 2022. A univariate analysis was performed with all control variables, and subsequently a multiple regression analysis. The inclusion of control variables further illuminates the income differences observed between rural and urban areas. Our findings confirm that income levels are higher in urban areas compared to rural ones. The influence of other variables is consistent with the literature. Future research will adopt a longitudinal approach and include additional socioeconomic indicators, which could offer further explanations for income disparities between urban and rural regions.
Cumulative quantum mechanics and the method of generalized mathematical transfer for describing the interaction of an electric field with matter in nanostructures of chemically doped diamond
Authors: Vysikaylo Philipp
Published: February 2025

We analytically (based on cumulative quantum mechanics (CQM) and the method of generalized mathematical transfer (MGMT)) study quantum nanometer cumulative-dissipative structures (CDS) and the forces arising in them, focusing nanostructures into regular, fractalized systems—cumulative dissipative standing hydrogen-like excitons (hydrogen-like atoms, molecules, lines, surfaces) and flickering crystals discovered by the author. The CQM turned out to be useful in describing “mysterious” CDS with sizes of 10−15–1026 m. In CDS, cumulation and dissipation of masses, energies, momenta and fields occur simultaneously (or with a certain delay) and in accordance with fairly general laws (the virial theorem works). Using the CQM and MGMT, in this paper we describe cumulative and dissipative phenomena in diamonds doped with boron (atoms from group Ⅲ of the periodic table). Problems in crystals with chemical doping with foreign atoms (with their introduction into the crystal lattice) were solved. We: (1) discovered the Vysikaylo’s standing excitons formed on inhomogeneities of the permittivity −ε(r) in diamond in the nanoregion of a foreign atom; (2) for the first time we solved the problem of measuring the ε(r) profiles in inhomogeneous nanoscale structures using Raman spectra (RS) (with an accuracy of up to 99.9% of ε(r) and a step of up to 0.3 nm depending on the distance from the impurity atom (boron)); (3) based on our theory of the Vysikaylo’s standing excitons, we prove the observation in the experiments described in the literature of degeneracy of the electron spectra in standing excitons with respect to the principal quantum number n and n-1/2. Comparing the theory and experimental observations of RS in diamonds doped with boron, we solve (formulated by us earlier) the problem between the de Broglie hypothesis and the classical new quantum mechanics of Dirac (which limits the ψ-functions-prohibits symmetric de Broglie half-waves in spherically and cylindrically symmetric quantum hollow resonators) in favor of the de Broglie hypothesis. Based on the works of Vanier and Mott, we have refined the definition of the permittivity of nanocrystals as a coefficient in electric potentials (U(r) → ε(r)U(r)), rather than electric fields (D(r) = ε(r)E(r)). We have constructed the most complete theory of chemical doping of crystals (using the example of crystals of group IV elements with atoms of groups Ⅲ and V from the periodic table. For the first time, the question of quantum cleaning of crystals or cumulation of dopant atoms to each other has been raised.
The Economics of Cryptocurrency: Risks and Rewards in India
Authors: Dr. Neeraj Kishore Mishra
Published: February 2025

Cryptocurrencies have emerged as a disruptive force in global financial markets, presenting both unique opportunities and significant challenges, particularly for developing economies like India. This paper examines the economics of cryptocurrency within the Indian context, exploring the potential rewards and inherent risks of its adoption. India, with its burgeoning digital economy, is witnessing growing interest in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, Ethereum, and others, driven by factors like financial inclusion, investment diversification, and the promise of decentralization. However, the widespread adoption of cryptocurrency in India has been slowed by a number of economic, regulatory, and security concerns, which have led to a complex and sometimes contradictory relationship between market participants, regulators, and policymakers. This study utilizes both qualitative and quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis of how cryptocurrencies could impact India’s financial system. Through interviews with key stakeholders, including policymakers, financial analysts, and cryptocurrency exchange operators, as well as an analysis of historical market data, the paper investigates the implications of cryptocurrency in India. It focuses on areas such as investment behavior, regulatory uncertainty, security risks, and the potential for blockchain technology to drive innovation in financial services. The research aims to strike a balance between the potential benefits cryptocurrencies could offer, such as enhanced financial inclusion and lower transaction costs, and the challenges they pose, including volatility and fraud. Ultimately, this paper offers insights into how India can harness the economic potential of cryptocurrencies while managing the associated risks, providing a roadmap for future regulatory and policy decisions.
Economic Resilience: Analyzing Recovery Patterns Post-Pandemic
Authors: Dr. Neeraj Kishore Mishra
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound and multifaceted impact on global economies, and India, with its large and diverse population, was no exception. As one of the hardest-hit nations in terms of both health and economic consequences, India’s response to the pandemic and its subsequent recovery has revealed important lessons in economic resilience. This paper delves into the recovery patterns in India post-pandemic, focusing on how various sectors, policies, and societal changes have shaped the nation’s path to economic stabilization. While the Indian economy faced an unprecedented contraction in 2020, government measures like stimulus packages, digital transformation, and manufacturing initiatives such as the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan played crucial roles in fostering a recovery that has shown signs of resilience in various sectors. The paper analyzes key trends in the recovery process, with particular emphasis on the IT and technology sector’s rapid growth, the performance of agriculture, manufacturing, and services, and the shifts in labor markets. In addition to examining sectoral trends, the paper explores the critical role of government intervention and public health policies in facilitating the country’s rebound, emphasizing the balance between fiscal support, long-term structural reforms, and the adoption of digital technologies. Furthermore, the study considers the role of global supply chains and India’s positioning within the shifting geopolitical landscape. Despite signs of recovery, significant challenges such as rising unemployment, income inequality, and inflationary pressures remain. By identifying both the successes and limitations of India's recovery efforts, the paper offers policy recommendations aimed at bolstering economic resilience, reducing vulnerabilities, and ensuring more inclusive, sustainable growth in the post-pandemic era. This analysis underscores that while the recovery is underway, the road to lasting economic stability requires continued investment in human capital, infrastructure, and social safety nets.
Demoras obstétricas em pacientes com condições potencialmente ameaçadoras à vida em uma maternidade de referência
Authors: Araújo Lívia Mara de , Rios Ana Jéssica Silveira , Ripardo Niele Duarte , Maciel Nathanael de Souza , Carvalho Francisco Herlânio Costa , Monte Alana Santos , Costa Camila Chaves da , Damasceno Ana Kelve de Castro
Published: February 2025

Objetivo:  Identificar os tipos de demoras obstétricas em pacientes com condições potencialmente ameaçadoras à vida em maternidade de referência em uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro. Método: Estudo transversal realizado nas enfermarias do setor Maternidade Sant’Ana, no período de janeiro a maio de 2022, com 108 puérperas internadas no referido setor que estavam no período puerperal até 42 dias e que sofreram alguma condição potencialmente ameaçadora à vida (CPAV), tais como síndromes hipertensivas e síndromes hemorrágicas. O instrumento para coleta de dados foi um questionário elaborado pelo autor da pesquisa, que categorizou a Demora I – Na decisão de procurar atendimento (familiares/paciente); Demora II – Para acesso ao atendimento/cuidado; Demora III – Para receber cuidado no serviço de saúde. Os dados foram analisados por meio do software Microsoft Excel 2019 e R versão 4.1.0, e descrita a frequência, média e desvio padrão das variáveis. Resultados: Houve prevalência da demora III, para receber cuidado no serviço de saúde, com 33 (30,56%) dos casos, seguido da demora obstétrica I, decisão de procurar atendimento (familiares e paciente), em 25 (23,15%) das participantes e demora obstétrica II, para acesso ao atendimento/cuidado, em 18 (16,67%) dos casos. Conclusão: Houve predomínio das demoras III e I nos achados deste estudo diante disso, a redução de demoras, tais como, provimento de insumos e equipamentos, melhor sistema de referenciamento e disponibilidade de transporte poderiam contribuir para a redução de CPAV, desfechos maternos graves e, até mesmo, de óbitos maternos.
Evaluation of the Impact of Climate Change on the Philippine Islands: A Case Study of Sea Level Rise in Coastal Areas
Authors: Ardiyansyah Aurel
Published: February 2025

Climate change poses significant threats to coastal areas, especially in the Philippine Islands, which are vulnerable to sea-level rise. This study conducts a comprehensive evaluation of the impact of climate change on the Philippine Islands, focusing on the effects of sea-level rise in coastal regions. The urgency of this research lies in the growing concerns about climate change and its potential to disrupt the lives and livelihoods of coastal communities.  Climate change, particularly sea-level rise, poses a significant threat to coastal areas in the Philippine Islands. This research aims to fill the existing research gap by conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the impact, vulnerabilities, and adaptation strategies in these regions. Understanding the urgency and implications of climate change in the Philippines is vital for safeguarding the well-being of coastal communities and ecosystems.
Ethnobotanical Studies of Traditional Philippines Plants in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases
Authors: Nurmaula Fida
Published: February 2025

Ethnobotanical knowledge has been an integral part of indigenous cultures for generations, offering insights into the traditional uses of plants for medicinal purposes. The Philippines, known for its diverse flora and rich cultural heritage, presents a unique opportunity to explore the potential of traditional Filipino plants in the treatment of chronic diseases. This study conducts comprehensive ethnobotanical research to document and validate the traditional knowledge of Filipino herbalists and healers regarding the management of chronic diseases. The urgency of this research stems from the rising global prevalence of chronic diseases, which include diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer. Chronic diseases have become a significant public health concern, leading to a substantial burden on healthcare systems. Traditional medicine, with its holistic approach, offers a promising avenue for addressing chronic diseases and reducing healthcare costs. This study builds on prior ethnobotanical research by focusing on chronic diseases, conducting phytochemical analyses to identify bioactive compounds, and evaluating the pharmacological properties of selected plants. Additionally, clinical trials or experimental studies are employed to assess the safety and efficacy of traditional plant-based interventions. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific validation, this research seeks to bridge the gap between traditional and modern medicine. The objectives of this study include systematic documentation of traditional Filipino plants used in chronic disease management, identification of potential lead compounds for drug development, and the development of evidence-based herbal therapies. Furthermore, this research empowers traditional healers and herbalists by validating their practices and encourages the integration of traditional medicine into modern healthcare practices. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the preservation of traditional knowledge, the development of new therapeutic options, and improved access to healthcare for chronic disease management. This research underscores the potential of traditional Filipino plants in the global context of chronic disease treatment, fostering a deeper understanding of the synergy between traditional wisdom and modern science.
Measurement of Radioactivity in Common Powered Milk Consumed in Sana’a, Yemen and Estimation of the Associated Annual Effective Dose
Authors: A. M. Hulif Abdulmalek , Q. Al-Motawakel Mohammed , Abdullah Eadan Zaid , Ali Al-Sowaidi Nabilah
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on measuring the radioactivity in milk, given its critical importance and sensitivity as a fundamental component of humannutrition, particularly due to its vital role as a primary food source for children during the early stages of life. The radionuclides of 232Th, 226 Ra and 40K were measured in 16 brands of powdered milk consumed in Yemen, imported from various regions worldwide. The measurements were conducted using gamma-ray spectroscopy with an HPGe detector, equipped with a specially designed shield. The range of  226 Ra from (0.42±0.08 to 1.86±0.30 with an average of 0.77±0.12) Bq/kg, the range of 232Th from (0.21±0.05 to 0.40±0.07 with an average of 0.30±0.05) Bq/kg, and the range of 40K (from 140.69±3.90 to 195.96±5.29 with an average of 169.06±4.63) Bq/kg, respectively, for infant group (≤ 1 year). The range of 226Ra from (0.14±0.03 to 7.21±1.34 with an average of 1.88±0.54) Bq/kg, the range of 232Th from (0.25±0.04 to 1.22±0.34 with an average of 0.68±0.15) Bq/kg, and the range of 40K (from 141.52±3.90 to 534.39±13.54 with an average of 320.36±8.35) Bq/kg, respectively, for individuals above 2 years, respectively. The total average annual effective dose due to ingestion of radionuclides was calculated for three age groups and found to be (214.50, 123.27, and 41 μSv/year) for infant group (≤ 1 year), children (2-17 years), and adults (>17 years), respectively. Overall, these values are lower than the WHO/FAO and ICRP recommended limit of (1.0 mSv/year) for all age groups, indicating that the radioactivity levels in the tested powdered milk are within acceptable safety limits.
Phytochemical Screening, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of red and yellow flowered Mirabilis jalapa
Authors: A.M. Al-Gaadbi Amani , A.S. Almoharrmy Mutea , .M. Alattab Bushra , M. Ibrahim Hassan , A. Almaqtari Maher , M. Al-Jawfi Fatma
Published: February 2025

The phytochemical content, antioxidant capacity, and antimicrobial efficacy of leaf extracts from two forms of Mirabilis jalapa (M. jalapa) - red and yellow flowered- were investigated. Using the cold maceration method with 70% methanol, the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrate, protein, amino acid, phenol, tannins, saponins, , and steroids was confirmed. Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrum analysis detected hydroxyl groups (OH), aromatic and aliphatic C-H bonds, aromatic C=C bonds, carbonyl group (C=O), amines (-C-N), and C-O group in both forms red and yellow leaves of M. jalapa.The antioxidant activity assessed using the1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method showed higher free radical scavenging activities for the red -flowered leaves compared to the yellow-flowered ones at different concentrations. Four human pathogenic microorganisms; Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus), Escherichia coli(E. coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa(P. aeruginosa), and Candida albicans(C. albicans) were evaluated for antimicrobial activity by agar well diffusion method.The red-flowered form exhibited higher activity against the tested pathogens compared to the yellow form, likely due to its higher content of phenols and flavonoids in the methanol extracts. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was found to be 0.195 mg/ml against S. aureus and 0.049 mg/ml against E. coli and P. aeruginosa; for both forms, it was 0.025 mg/ml against C. albicans.
The AI-Driven Enterprise: Transforming Management for the Digital Age
Authors: Aakula Ajay
Published: February 2025

In an era defined by rapid technological advancements, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force reshaping enterprises across industries. From strategic decision-making to operational efficiency, AI is no longer a futuristic concept but a present reality, redefining the way businesses operate, compete, and innovate. As scholars and practitioners in management and technology, we recognize the profound impact AI has on organizations and leadership. This book, The AI-Driven Enterprise: Transforming Management for the Digital Age, aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of how AI is revolutionizing enterprise management and shaping the future of business.
AI-Enabled Workforce: Managing Talent in the Age of Automation
Authors: Raju Alluri Venkat Rama
Published: February 2025

The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation is reshaping the modern workplace at an unprecedented pace. From recruitment and workforce planning to employee engagement and leadership development, AI-driven technologies are revolutionizing how organizations manage talent. As businesses strive to navigate this transformation, it is imperative to understand both the opportunities and challenges that AI presents for workforce management.
Daylight
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: February 2025

The Right-Wing Majority Between Possibility and Reality
المسؤولية الجزائية في قانون الاحوال الشخصية (دراسة تحليلة في القانون العراقي)
Authors: أحمد حامد أحمد  , الاستاذ الدكتور حسين علي عبيد
Published: February 2025

يضطلع الزواج بدور هام جدًا في خلق المجتمع إعادة تخليقة بالنسل الناتج عن الزواج [1]. ليُأتى لمقاصد عدة تهم الانسان من؛ إشباع الرغبات الجسدية عفةً، والتناسل بغريزتي الأبوة والأمومة، وإقامة حياة سَّكينة مؤسسة على المودة والرحمة. وعلى ذلك عُنيّ الانسان المتمدن بالاعتناء بضبط نظام الأسرة، الناشئة عن اقتران الذكر بأنثى بعقد زواج، ولا جَرَمَ أن الأصل الأصيل في هذا الضبط هو تنظيم إحكام آصِرة الزواج، عقده [2].
ولعل إدراك المشرع، الألهي قبل الوضعي، لصحية ونجاعة وفعالية هذا التخليق، أصبح لزِامًا على (المشرع الوضعي) أن يضع أطرًا قانونية تنظم المسائل المرتبطة بالزواج عقدًا وآثارًا. بما يعكس الاهتمام المطلوب بحياة المجتمع وتطبيقًا لنواظمه، داخل أطره العامة. وفي سبيل ذلك، مكن المشرع القضاء من السيطرة على مشاريع الزواج بحيث جعل انطلاقتها السليمة من القضاء للتثبت من توفيرها لحدودها الدنيا المضبوطة شرعًا وقانونًا، لتعقد المحاكم المختصة ما يُرام عقده من زواجات، او لإجازة ما إنعقد خارجها. لتشرف على ممارسة الافراد لقواعد ممارسة عقد الزواج، فتحفظ للمتزوجين حقوقهم، وتفض منازعاتهما بشأنه، وتحفظ للمجتمع سلامة سيره التوسعي (بالزواج) والتنظيمي كدولة ذات بيانات صحيحة ودقيقة.
 
[1]  قال تعالى: ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّقُوا رَبَّكُمُ الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَخَلَقَ مِنْهَا زَوْجَهَا وَبَثَّ مِنْهُمَا رِجَالًا كَثِيرًا وَنِسَاءً﴾ [النساء: 1].
[2]  إسماعيل الحسيني، نظرية المقاصد عند ابن عاشور، المعهد العالمي للقكر الاسلامي، القاهرة، 1995، ص 155.
قياس أثر الإنفاق الحكومي على معدلات البطالة في السودان في الفترة 1990-2020
Authors: عبدالمنعم عبدالله هرون شوقار  , أ .د خالد حسن البيلي
Published: February 2025

هدفت هذه الورقة البحثية الى قياس وتحليل أثر الإنفاق الحكومي على معدلات البطالة في السودان خلال الفترة(1990-2020م) ، وإفترضت الدراسة وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين الإنفاق الحكومي ومعدل البطالة، كما إفترضت وجود علاقة سلبية ذات دلالة إحصائية تربط بين الإنفاق الحكومي ومعدلات البطالة في السودان خلال فترة الدراسة. إعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، كما تم استخدام أساليب البحث الكمي القياسي لتحليل بيانات السلاسل الزمنية لمتغيرات الدراسة.توصلت الدراسة الى عدة نتائج أهمها وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين الإنفاق الحكومي و معدل االبطالة، و وجود علاقة عكسية ذات دلالة إحصائية  بين الإنفاق الحكومي ومعدلات البطالة.وتوصي الدراسة بتوجيه الصرف على مراكز التدريب المهني وتطويرها ونقل تجربة الدول التي سبقت السودان في هذا المجال مما يسهم في تقليل معدل البطالة و ترشيد الإنفاق على السلع الإستهلاكية ودعم المشروعات الإنتاجية التي تستوعب العمالة.
الدور الوسيط للشمول المالي في العلاقة بين نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والميزة التنافسية (دراسة ميدانية على عينة من المصارف الحكومية بولايات السودان المختلفة)
Authors: د. محمد الناير محمد النور  , عمر ابكر اسحاق ادم  , د. محمد حسن ادم ازرق
Published: February 2025

هدفت البحث إلى التعرف على الدور الوسيط للشمول المالي في العلاقة بين نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والميزة التنافسية في المصارف الحكومية السودانية في ولايات السودان المختلفة ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم بناء نموذج البحث وفرضياتها اعتماداَ على أدبيات البحث، والأستعانة بالبحوث السابقة في تطوير مقياس الدراسة، وصممت استبانة لجمع البيانات الأولية، حيث تم توزيع (400) استبانة واسترد منها (247) استمارة صالحه للتحليل وللتأكد من درجة الاعتمادية في البيانات تم استخدام اختبار ألفاكرونباخ. كما تم استخدام اختبار أساليب نمذجة المعادلة البنائية واستخدام اسلوب تحليل المسار واعتمد برنامج تحليل المسار على برنامج العلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) بهدف العثور على النموذج الذي يتناسب بصورة جيدة للبيانات التي تم جمعها بما فيه الكفاية لتكون تمثيلاً للواقع وتفسير البيانات. وقد توصل البحث إلى مجموعة من النتائج اهما تتمثل في الاًتي: توجد علاقة تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية بين نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والميزة التنافسية كما توجد علاقة تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية بين نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والشمول المالي كما توجد علاقة تأثير ذو دلالة معنوية بين الشمول المالي والميزة التنافسية. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجود تأثير للشمول المالي (الوصول إلي الخدمات المالية) كمتغير وسيط بين نظم المعلومات المحاسبية والميزة التنافسية .
TOURIST PERCEPTIONS OF HO CHI MINH CITY’S TOURISM: ANALYZING YOUTUBE SOCIAL MEDIA COMMENTS
Authors: Tôn Nguyễn Trọng Hiền
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes tourists’ perceptions of Ho Chi Minh City through YouTube comment sentiment analysis, a novel approach not previously explored. The results indicate overwhelmingly positive sentiment towards the city. Tourists also highlight cultural and culinary experiences as significant factors contributing to the city’s appeal. Negative concerns are minimal but present, suggesting room for improvement in addressing safety issues, tourism competitiveness among countries. Additionally, the findings emphasize the importance of video production quality and the influence of key opinion leaders (KOLs) in shaping perceptions. Professional videos endorsed by influencers play a crucial role in enhancing the city’s image. The involvement of opinion shapers may also influence sentiment, as coordinated efforts can skew the perception of tourist feedback. Limitations include the focus on YouTube comments, which may not represent all tourist views. Future research should consider broader data sources and examine the impact of content creation strategies and influencer marketing on destination image formation.
HIGH-QUALITY HUMAN RESOURCES FOR THE SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN INDUSTRY: CURRENT SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT ORIENTATION
Authors: Đỗ Thế Thắng
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the relationship between training, technology environment, government support, and workforce quality in the semiconductor design industry in Vietnam. Data were collected from 180 employees working in companies in this sector in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The research results indicate that all three factors—training, technology environment, and government support—affect workforce quality. Particularly, the technology environment and government support play critical roles in enhancing training effectiveness and improving workforce quality. Consequently, the article proposes solutions to improve training quality and human resource development, while emphasizing the importance of technological investment and government policies in the sem
A STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS MOTIVATING ENGLISH-MAJORED STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS AT HUNG VUONG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ngô Thị Thanh Huyền  , Ngô Thị Hồng Liên
Published: February 2025

Abstract:
            Motivation has been proved to be an extremely important factor in inspiring the learners of English as the foreign language (EFL). This paper aims at investigating environmental factors that motivate English-majored students in learning speaking skills. Data collected from questionnaire with 130 English majored-students and focused-group interviews with eight participants were thoroughly analyzed with Descriptive analysis in SPSS software and thematic analysis method, respectively. The findings indicate that textbook is the most motivated factor for English-majored students to acquire English speaking skills. On the other hand, class atmosphere was determined to be the least motivated factor, which means while a positive environment may support learning, it does not have as significant impact on students’ motivation compared to other factors. Therefore, it is suggested that lecturers should integrate multimedia to make the learning experience more practical and enjoyable, provide students with clear insstructions to help them generate ideas for the speaking topics and get them more engaged. Moreover, the students are adviced to develop self-learning skills, review course materials thoroughly, and use additional resources to enhance their understandings of the textbook. Furthermore, it is proposed that other researchers can use those findings as a basis to carry out research on motivation factors in other research contexts with larger population.
RESEARCH ON PREPARING HARD CAPSULES TO SUPPORT THE PREVENTION OF BLOOD LIPID DISORDERS FROM MEDICINAL HERBS
Authors: Hà Thị Tâm Tiến  , Phạm Thanh Loan  , Hoàng Thị Lệ Thu  , Nguyễn Thị Hà Phương  , Nguyễn Quang Trung  , Nguyễn Văn Huy
Published: February 2025

Blood lipid metabolism disorder is related to the excess of fat in the blood, mainly caused by an uncontrolled diet and a sedentary lifestyle, causing atherosclerosis and embolism. The hard capsule to help prevent lipid metabolism disorder is prepared from the traditional medicine remedy Ban ha bach truat thien ma thang including 7 medicinal herbs Ban ha che, Thien ma, Tran bi, Bach truat, licorice, Poria cocos and Hawthorn fruit. The remedy has been recognized by the Ministry of Health to enhance the effect of the medicine. The study aims to develop a formula for preparing dry herbal extract by spray drying method and to develop a hard capsule formula to help prevent lipid metabolism disorder. The medicinal herbs are extracted by hot extraction method with water solvent. The extract was concentrated to create a liquid extract with a solid content of 13%. The excipient maltodextrin is added to create a suitable dry herbal extract of 7.5% by spray dry method. The result was a mixture of fine powder, yellow-brown in color, with a humidity less than 5.0%; recovery efficiency reached 65.34 %. Hard capsules to help prevent blood lipid disorders are prepared according to the formula: 300 mg dry herbal extract, 30 mg lactose, 25 mg talc, 25 mg magnesium stearate . The prepared capsules meet the quality requirements according to the standards of the Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V. The research results are the basis for preparing hard capsule products to help prevent blood lipid disorders to improve public health.
DEVELOPING DIGITAL COMPETENCE FOR STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION AT THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION – HUNG VUONG UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ngô Thị Thanh Tú
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The world is entering the era of digital transformation, marked by the integration of digital technologies into all aspects of life. Human resources in organizations and enterprises are profoundly impacted as job requirements continuously evolve, demanding knowledge management abilities and information technology skills. Building and enhancing digital competence for students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration at Hung Vuong University has become an urgent necessity. Digital competence not only empowers individuals to develop themselves but also enables them to seize opportunities for learning, working, and thriving in the digital age. Investing in developing digital competence for students contributes to building a high-quality workforce that meets the demands of the global labor market, improves productivity, and fosters socio-economic development
Sangkameteng Karawitan Composition | Komposisi Karawitan Sangkameteng
Authors: Dewantara I Gede Edo Prasetya , Kadek Suartaya  , I Ketut Garwa
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari pembuatan karya seni ini adalah untuk menyampaikan pesan moral kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian suatu kearifan lokal yang berkembang di Desa Adat Renon, Kelurahan Renon, Denpasar Selatan melalui sebuah karya seni karawitan baru yang memiliki spirit jiwa muda dan kekinian. Tahapan-tahapan dalam penciptaan karya seni Sankameteng ini penata dapatkan dari konsep yang dipaparkan oleh Alma M. Hawkins dalam bukunya Creating Through Dance. Beliau menyatakan bahwa penciptaan suatu karya seni itu ditempuh melalui tiga tahapan yaitu tahap penjajagan (exploration), tahap percobaan (improvisation), dan tahap pembentukan (forming). Terkait dengan media garap, penata menggunakan media gamelan Wesi Cwaram sebagai implementasi ide dan konsep garapan. Gamelan Wesi Cwaram merupakan sebuah ensembel gamelan baru yang terlahir dari perkembangan gamelan Selonding. Karya seni karawitan Sankameteng menggunakan bagian-bagian yang ditata menurut suasana yang ingin dicapai. Serangkaian suasana dari suatu keadaan sandikala dan memeteng dari hasil prosesi ngaturang hidangan dibentuk dengan struktur lagu menjadi tiga bagian struktur yakni, bagian I, bagian II, dan bagian III. Seniman akademis merupakan seniman yang memiliki kemampuan lebih dalam bidangnya, khususnya dalam hal akademik. Sebagai seorang seniman akademis hendaknya mampu memberikan kontribusi dan dedikasi kepada masyarakat.