bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“My Daughter is not like That”: A Qualitative Study of Parental Perception on Child Sexual Abuse Risk
Authors: Simone E.
Published: April 2021

Introduction.Parental prevention efforts on child sexual abuse (CSA) are paramount for children to have better protection. However, parental awareness and beliefs are essential constituents influencing parental prevention efforts. Previous studies have revealed that parents tend to judge child sexual abuse as a low risk to their children, which in turn impacts CSA prevention activities. The aim of this study was to explore parental beliefs on the risk of CSA, specifically victim- and perpetrator-specific risk of child sexual abuse to their children, as well as parents’ approaches to protecting their children.

Methodology and sources.Data were collected from 22 parents during focus group interviews (n=6) combined with activity-oriented questions.

Results and discussion.Based on data, four perpetrator and two victim-specific risk profiles were created. When parents find similarities between their children and perceived victims or perpetrators, it triggers thedefensive othering effect, which acts as a subconscious protection mechanism, yet often creates inaccurate risk assessment and false confidence. The findings also tender that most parents do not teach their children the necessary skills related to CSA since they determine the risk to be low.

Conclusion.This study adds to our understanding of CSA-related risk perception and prevention approaches, offering a conceptual addition to the defensive attribution theory. Further investigation is needed on the impacts of the cognitive processes and psychological protection mechanisms in relation to CSA risk assessment. The data from this study will be useful in developing CSA prevention programs and materials.
The Smart Education Paradigm: Expected Outcomes and Real-Life Student Experience
Authors: Strogetskaya E. V. , Betiger I. B.
Published: April 2021

Introduction.The article examines the transition of higher education to the paradigm of smart education. The article presents the results of a sociological study, the purpose of which was to compare the real experience of online learning of students with the expected results from the implementation of the principles of the new digital educational paradigm.

Methodology and sources.The principles of the economics of higher education, the institutional tradition of the sociology of higher education, and the theory of social representations were used as a methodological framework for the study.

Results and discussion.The results of monitoring the satisfaction and self-assessment of the online learning experience of students of one of the leading technical universities in Russia are presented. The authors of the article revealed the interest and generally positive attitude of students, regardless of whether or not they have an appropriate educational experience in online learning. At the same time, the question remains whether at the present stage of digitalization of higher education its transition to the principles of the smart paradigm is being carried out.

Conclusion.First, there is still no sufficient data on a significant increase in the effectiveness of educational activities. It is possible to record only an increase in student satisfaction with their academic performance. Secondly, there is a problem of self-organization of the system. Finally, the degree of readiness of students who have completed online training for independent production of knowledge and solving non-standard problems is not clear. Rather, on the contrary, the more difficult the mastered professional discipline becomes, the more students need the help of a teacher.
FLIPPED CLASSROOM : PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Widyasari Shafira Fiscarina , Masykur Rubhan , Sugiharta Iip
Published: April 2021

This study aims to improve students' mathematical critical thinking skills and learning motivation through the Flipped Classroom learning model. This research is a kind of Quasi-Experimental Design research. The population in this study were students of class VIII MTs Al Khairiyah Agom, sampling using the Cluster Random Sampling technique obtained two classes from several VIII classes at MTs Al-Khairiyah Agom. As a sample, the experimental class uses flipped classroom, while the control class is learning using the expository learning model. Analysis of the data used in this study used the MANOVA test with the R program. Based on the research analysis results, there was an effect of flipped classroom learning on improving mathematical critical thinking skills and learning motivation of students. The essential mathematical skills of thinking and learning motivation of students who use flipped classroom learning are better than the mathematical critical thinking skills of students who use expository knowledge.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik melalui model pembelajaran Flipped Classroom. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis Quisi Experimental Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII MTs Al Khairiyah Agom, pengambilan sampel menggunakan  teknik Cluster Random Sampling didapat dua kelas dari beberapa kelas VIII di MTs Al-Khairiyah Agom. Sebagai sampel kelas eksperimen yaitu pembelajaran menggunakan flipped classroom, sedangkan kelas kontrol yaitu pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran ekspositori. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji MANOVA dengan program R. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan motivasi belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran flipped classroom lebih baik dibandingkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis peserta didik yang menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori.
Possible ways to mitigate the term consequences COVID-19
Authors: Malyshev V. P.
Published: April 2021

This article examines the large-scale threats associated with the emergence of pandemics, as well as the actions of public authorities to mitigate their consequences. Possible areas of work to reduce the risk of coronavirus infections are summarized.
МОЖЛИВОСТІ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ З ОПОРОЮ НА ЛЮДСЬКІ РЕСУРСИ
Authors: Дмитренко Г. А. , Головач Н. В.
Published: April 2021

Розкривається сутність економіки з позицій первинності людської діяльності і професійно-особистісних якостей тих, хто в тому числі керує економікою, тобто управлінської еліти. Акцентовано увагу на людиноцентричній сутності економіки. Пояснення людиноцентричної сутності економічного розвитку детально розкривається з ознайомлення з поняттям «економіка» з різних джерел. Підкреслено призначення економіки – впливати на підвищення якості життя населення країни. Сутність поняття людиноцентричностіне проглядається ні з боку задоволення людських потреб, для чого, власне, і функціонує економіка, ні з боку людської діяльності. Наголошується на тому, що людська діяльність забезпечує функціонування економіки з використанням природних ресурсів і різних засобів технічного характеру, які сама ж людина і створила. Наведено багато суджень відомих вчених Заходу, які зрозуміли глибинні основи економіки, що пов’язані з людською діяльністю. Наведено різні визначення поняття «економіка» з метою зрозуміння її «людської» сутності, щоб шукати шляхи її розвитку у правильному напрямі. Представлені певні приклади, які обгрунтовують первинність людського фактору в розвитку економіки. Первинність людської діяльності розглянуто і в інших економічних процесах, зокрема економічних кризах міжнародного масштабу. Наведені приклади розвитку економіки зарубіжних країн щодо формування ефективних економік, пов'язаних з якістю життя громадян різних країн. Розкрито ігнорування значущості ролі людських ресурсів в вітчизняних економічних процесах. Розкрито ментальну схильність правлячих еліт на східнослов'янських землях, з давніх часів до сьогодення, що доводить нехтування людської праці. Рекомендовано змінити цю національну ментальну рису: владі потрібно організувати суспільство навколо близьких їм людиноцентричних кінцевих результатів діяльності державних структур з потужною мотивацією їх одержання на основі зворотного зв’язку. Розглянуто людиноцентричний шлях розвитку економіки держави-міста Сінгапур, який проклав прем'єр-міністр Лі Куан Ю. Наведений приклад розвитку економіки Японії, що пояснюється умінням використовувати людський потенціал країни в інтересах суспільства і самих носіїв цього потенціалу.
УТРИМАННЯ ІЗ ЗАРОБІТНОЇ ПЛАТИ: ВІД ДЕВ’ЯНОСТИХ ДО СЬОГОДНІ
Authors: Мокієнко Т. В. , Прийдак Т. Б. , Красота О. Г.
Published: April 2021

В статті досліджено історичні аспекти утримань із заробітної плати працівників та їх облікове відображення, так як порядок утримань із заробітної плати працівників - тема не нова, проте завжди актуальна. За результатами проведеного дослідження встановлено, що види утримань із заробітної плати за часи незалежності України зазнали суттєвих змін. Досить часто операції з утримання коштів викликають суперечності між працівниками і роботодавцями.
KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN JASA PENGUJIAN DI INSTANSI X
Authors: Kadar Jimmy Abdel , Hidayat Asep Rahmat
Published: April 2021

Agency X has implemented ISO 9001 with periodic evaluation. The research objective was to determine the quality of testing services. Measurement data for 2015, 2016, and 2017. The methodology used is quantitative descriptive narrative, data collection by a survey, observation, and interviews. Based on internal calculations of agency X, Permenpan number 14 of 2017, and 5 servqual dimensions. Results calculation of customer satisfaction in 2015, 2016, and 2017 have achieved the quality target. Customer dissatisfaction gap by 25% annually, one of the reasons is the duration of testing time that exceeds the provisions, due to additional requests from customers.
PROFIL NELAYAN PENANGKAP IKAN DEMERSAL DI KAMPUNG LAOTONGAN (PULAU TEHANG) KECAMATAN TABUKAN SELATAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE
Authors: Sarapil Costantein Imanuel , Bawias Ishak , Kumaseh Eunike Irene , Mozes Getruida Nita , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru , Menggalebose Reinaldi
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the marketing margins of demersal fish in Laotongan Village. Laotongan Village, or another name for Tehang Island, is one of the islands in District of Tabukan Selatan, Regency of Sangihe Archipelago. The method used is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative methods are methods that look at phenomena from non-material aspects, beyond what they appear to be, with the study of meaning as something holistic. Meanwhile, the quantitative method is a method that looks at the phenomenon from the material aspect, which is visible, the impact study, the factors that affect it as a variable. In general, fisher who catch fish in Laotongan Village use hand line, in the local language it is called Kakintu. Also, the type boat used is pumpboat. The fisher in Laotongan Village are fisher with low income, and most of the fisher have an elementary education level. Marketing margin of Demersal fish is Rp. 15,000., And the efficiency of the portion received by fisher, F = 57%, F> 50%, where the sales of demersal fish are efficient. However, fisher's welfare has not improved. One of the factors is the extravagant fisher's lifestyle. The government can pay attention to the welfare of fisher.
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION MARKETING MIX IN IMPROVING THE IMAGE OF VOCATIONAL COLLEGES
Authors: Mulyawan Iwan , Rafdinal Wahyu
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the marketing mix of higher education on the image of vocational colleges. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with 200 respondents. The analysis technique used is SEM PLS. The results showed that the marketing mix can affect the image of vocational colleges. People consisting of staff and lecturers gave the biggest contribution in improving the image of vocational colleges. The process of service and physical evidence also contributes greatly to the image of vocational colleges.
PEMBANGUNAN HOMESTAY SEBAGAI FASILITAS PARIWISATA PENUNJANG KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA BUDAYA PAMPANG, SAMARINDA
Authors: Noor Muhammad Fauzan , Indriani Novita , Sukmana Eman
Published: April 2021

Pampang Cultural Village is functioned as an alternative for tourists who want to see the whole life of the community, Lamin (Dayak traditional house), souvenirs and Special Dayak Kenyah Dances directly. However, based on researchers' observations, the management of Pampang Cultural Village has not been maximized to absorb tourists, because the length of stay of visitors is not more than three hours in a week, on Sundays from 14: 00-16: 00 WITA, thereby reducing the quality and quantity of the visitor's traveling experience. Of course, this will also have an impact on the lack of economic turnover (spending money) made by visitors, because it is only limited to payment of entrance and photo tickets with Dayak Kenyah community. Therefore, researchers assume that it is necessary to develop and develop amenities (tourism facilities) as an integrated part of the products offered by a tourist village. This study aims to examine the model of homestay development based on local wisdom of Dayak Kenyah community in Pampang Cultural Village. The results show that homestay development and development must synergize the role of village government, the community, and the use of appropriate information technology, so as to create an effective and efficient strategy.
BUSINESS STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT OF LANGUAGE SERVICE PROVIDER IN THE COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Susanti Yanti , Nashiruddin Muhammad Imam
Published: April 2021

COVID-19 pandemic era stimulates a more competitive environment in the business of the language industry. Appropriate business strategy development to respond and to determine business direction become crucial for language service providers. The qualitative descriptive methodology applied to this study, and data for analysis was collected through interviews with the owner and CEO of Cakrawala Translation Service – one of the language service providers in Indonesia, which was established in 2000. Further analysis was conducted on the language industry micro and macro environment, key success factors of the industry, and business core competence. The strategy formulation was carried out through TOWS (Threat, Opportunity, Weakness, and Strength) matrix analysis. Results of the analysis shown Cakrawala Translation Service has several business strategy alternatives, which makes it possible to implement in order to embrace current and future business competition in the language industry. The business strategy alternatives are marketing penetration, updated technology, and uniqueness of service. The study results can be used to provide recommendations for language service providers to develop their business strategy in the COVID-19 pandemic era.
Respeito como princípio ético essencial em pesquisas genéticas e genômicas
Authors: Toledo Thiago Ferreira de
Published: April 2021

A genética se ocupa em estudar como as características dos organismos são transmitidas a seus descendentes, e, genômica, por sua vez, estuda a totalidade da informação genética. Nesse contexto, por serem campos de estudos que envolvem diretamente a biologia dos seres vivos, é fundamental a consideração de sólidos princípios éticos para nortear essas pesquisas. Frente a isso, tendo em conta estudos éticos produzidos na República da África do Sul, cujas condições do país o tornam propício para essas investigações, bem como ensinamentos da Ciência Logosófica, este trabalho tem como objetivo propor o princípio ético de respeito a ser considerado como fator essencial em pesquisas envolvendo genética e genômica, por ser esse um princípio que engloba valores que convidam a uma boa convivência, estimulando a encontrar soluções que confluam para a harmonia, porque busca ajustar as diferenças, as necessidades e os interesses entre os indivíduos.
Repercussões da Lei das Estatais em aspectos do regime societário dessas empresas
Authors: Silveira Júnior Dirceu Cândido , Silva Guido Vaz
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho analisa modificações introduzidas pela Lei 13.303/2016 (Lei das Estatais) no regime societário das empresas estatais, especialmente no que se refere à obrigatoriedade de boa governança corporativa. A partir de revisão bibliográfica, examina o objeto da referida lei, o âmbito de aplicação do regime societário das empresas estatais nela previsto, traços da governança corporativa que prescreve, seus reflexos para a função social das empresas estatais e implicações para o exercício do poder de controle e para a responsabilidade do controlador e do administrador. À guisa de conclusão, sugere que, dadas as repercussões da Lei das Estatais no regime societário das empresas estatais, deverá haver conciliação do interesse público e do imperativo de interesse nacional, que justificaram sua criação, com o interesse empresarial, cuja conjugação comporá o interesse da Cia., o qual deverá pautar tanto o controlador como o administrador no cumprimento de seus deveres fiduciários e no exercício do poder de controle. A integração da governança corporativa à Lei das Estatais implica a obrigatoriedade de observância da governança corporativa, tal como entendida e praticada corretamente na atualidade, tarefa que não é trivial, dado o cenário de evolução por que a governança corporativa está passando.
Urgências e Emergências Infecciosas na Gestação
Authors: Gonçalves Emanuella Dutra , Frizzarim Bianca Ferreira , Lamonica Gabriela Guilhoto Cabra , Kobayashi Isadora Cordeiro , Mazza Maria Eduarda Bueno Tabacchi
Published: April 2021

A gestação é um período de grandes adaptações no organismo. Além das alterações em diversos sistemas, a própria gestação pode, também, gerar um estado de imunodepressão, favorecendo o surgimento de infecções. Dado o elevado risco materno, cujas estatísticas brasileiras são desfavoráveis, o presente artigo consiste em uma revisão narrativa sobre determinadas infecções relacionadas ao período gestacional. Para isso, foi feito um levantamento de publicações no banco de dados das bibliotecas eletrônicas Google Scholar, PubMed e Scielo. De modo geral, aborto infectado, corioamnionite, endometrite e pielonefrite aguda configuram doenças características de países em desenvolvimento/subdesenvolvidos, como o Brasil. Esse cenário reflete não apenas as condições em saúde, mas, inclusive, socioeconômicas da população brasileira. Portanto, compreender os fatores de risco e o quadro clínico dessas doenças auxilia em um diagnóstico mais rápido e eficaz. O tratamento deve ser assertivo e a prevenção estimulada, a fim de reduzir a elevada incidência de morbimortalidade materna.
Melatonergic index as a prognostic biomarker of reproductive organ cancers: correlations with metabolic parameters as well as clock genes PER1 and TIMELESS
Authors: Chuffa Luiz Gustavo De Almeida , Carvalho Robson F , Seiva Fábio R , Zuccari Debora Aparecida Pires de Campos , Reiter Russel J
Published: April 2021

Cancers of the reproductive organs are often hard to be detected, and patients’ survival rate drops considerably even when the tumor is removed. Based on the fact that melatonin levels are significantly lower in cancer cells than that in the healthy cells, and this melatonin suppression remains during tumor progression, we have examined a simple two-gene-based melatonergic system [the indices of melatonin synthesis and metabolism (ASMT:CYP1A1, ASMT:CYP1A2, ASMT:CYP1B1)] as a prognostic factor for reproductive organ cancer survival rate. RNA-seq data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) of seven types of human reproductive organ tumors (n = 3571 samples) were analyzed. By stratifying the set of index values into high vs low risk, we observed that patients with a high melatonergic index had improved survival rates for cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers. Patients at high-risk (low melatonergic index) showed a trend of diagnosis of breast, prostate, and testicular cancers at the younger age, while patients with cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers presented with higher tumor staging. The melatonergic indices, especially the ASMT:CYP1B1, positively correlated with the clock gene PER1 while negatively correlated with the clock gene TIMELESS in all reproductive organ cancers. We further analyzed the correlation between the expression profiles of the melatonin-synthesizing enzyme (ASMT gene) with metabolic enzyme-encoding genes. Notably, LDHA, PDK1, and PDHA1 showed a higher correlation in male and female reproductive organ tumors, while IDH1, SDHB, GLS, and ATP1A1 had a positive correlation in breast, testicular, and endometrial cancers. These results have provided a comprehensive evaluation of the melatonergic system in relation to the reproductive organ tumor microenvironment and identified promising gene signatures as potential biomarkers for cancer diagnostics, prognostics, and therapeutics.
Industria y transición energética
Authors: Rodríguez Rodríguez Diego
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se ofrece un amplio panorama sobre los retos de la transición energética en el sector industrial. Con ese fin, se describe la evolución de su demanda de energía y las limitaciones en su transformación. Asimismo, se describen los efectos tractores que dicha transición tiene sobre la producción de bienes industriales. Finalmente, se analiza el caso de la industria del automóvil.
La política de innovación, un nuevo centro de la política industrial
Authors: Mulet Meliá Juan
Published: April 2021

La actual política industrial incluye el fomento de la innovación empresarial. Su concepto, beneficios y requisitos para que prospere en un país son los objetivos de este artículo. Incluye un análisis de sus indicadores y de sus valores para el caso español.
The Effectiveness of One-Stop Service Policy in Protecting the Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Tulungagung
Authors: SULISTYOWATI Tutik , TAQWA SIHIDI Iradhad , WAHIDAH Nuryu
Published: April 2021

The Indonesian government has tried to protect migrant workers, one of which is through Law no. 18 of 2017 concerning protecting the rights of migrant workers in an integrated manner. This research aims to examine how this policy’s effectiveness in protecting the rights of Indonesian migrant workers in Tulungangung Regency. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research findings show that one-stop service helps prospective workers manage all documents quickly and easily and is efficient in terms of costs and labor, and providing skills and attitude for working capital. One-stop integrated service policy implemented in the Tulungagung local government is based on the PTKLN Law No. 18 of 2017, Also, as an excellent service standard (SPM) according to the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 6/2007, that is simple, apparent, legal certainty, accurate, safe, responsible, complete facilities, and infrastructure, easy access, discipline, friendly, polite and comfortable in providing services.
Translation in EFL Classroom
Authors: TOÇI Arta
Published: April 2021

Throughout much of the history of research into second language acquisition (SLA), the role of learners’ first language (L1) has been a hotly debated issue. Prodromou (2000) refers to the mother tongue as a ‘skeleton in the closet’, while Gabrielatos (2001) calls it a ‘bone of contention’. Such views are but a mere reflection of the different methodological shifts in English Language Teaching, which have brought about new and different outlooks on the role of the mother tongue. The conflict itself is taking place in academic circles rather than in classrooms, where the use of L1 is still considered unacceptable owing to the predominance of the communicative method in language teaching.
 
Research on the role that mother tongue has for the non-native learners of English has been conducted around the world, however none in North Macedonia. This research aims to explore some of the controversy regarding the use of the student’s first language (L1), as well as to suggest translation activities as a beneficial tool for the students of South East European University in Tetovo, North Macedonia. It also provides insights into native language interference in the process of translating from students’ mother tongue into English, and vs.
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF URBAN ELECTRIC TRANSPORT USING SADT METHODOLOGY
Authors: Lychov D.
Published: April 2021

The issue of increasing the efficiency of urban electric transport through the introduction of CASE-technologies based on SADT-methodology is considered. The performance of the system analysis of the operation of urban electric transport is given. The system of urban electric transport is considered not as an isolated system that solves only its problems - making a profit, but in connection with the problems of the city, the population that uses transport services, enterprises that employ people who transport. The proposed methodology will allow to create a computer functional model of operation of electric vehicles in the IDEF0 format using the software package BPWin. It is shown that the operation of transport is a complex process consisting of three subsystems: operation management, commercial and technical operation. Each of these subsystems has its own functional tasks, which require appropriate resources. Therefore, to ensure resource conservation in the operation of rolling stock, the following levels of development are presented and considered: the city transport system, urban electric transport enterprises, technological processes of passenger transportation, maintenance, maintenance and repair of facilities and equipment. Also operation of city electric transport includes maintenance of vehicles in depot. This article describes the features of the impact of the rolling stock of urban electric transport on energy consumption, taking into account the influence of factors such as passenger cabin occupancy, mileage of the mobile unit when operating on the routes of large cities, operating speed. A new methodology for evaluating the work of a city electric transport company is presented, which allows to combine several different, economically independent enterprises into one functional model. It is shown that the use of the proposed model will make it possible to create a system of accounting for electricity consumption by different types of urban electric transport.
filtering sinyal menggunakan bandpass filter
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Muttaqin Khairul
Published: April 2021

Multilevel Marketing (MLM) business visualizes a business network into a hierarchical tree consisting of relationships between nodes. In its application, a branch is generated from each node which when visualized becomes a tree with a height that continues to increase and will consume space which will have an impact in terms of less than optimal data access. In order for the tree structure to be formed from relationships between nodes with hierarchically ordered data, and to streamline time in the search and data access process, an MLM business process information system was built by applying the Binary Tree algorithm. The concept in the Binary tree itself is a hierarchical organization of several nodes, where each node has no more than 2. Nodes that are under a node are called children of the node. A node above a node is called the parent of that node. A binary search tree is a search in a binary tree by tracing nodes that are placed in the left branch if the information content sent is smaller than the information at the root, or tracing the right branch if the information content is stated to be greater than the root. The goal is to implement sorted data into the information system in accordance with the hierarchy of the MLM system and in this way data retrieval can be done quickly and easily.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Alumni Akademi Keperawatan Reformasi Makassar Berbasis Android
Authors: Belipati Arisona , Nay Florianus
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem informasi alumni berbasis android pada Akademi Keperawatan Reformasi Makassar dalam mendukung pengelolaan data alumni menjadi informasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Akademi Keperawatan Reformasi Makassar dari bulan november 2013 – maret 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Sistem informasi alumni yang dimaksud adalah sistem informasi tentang data-data alumni Akademi Keperawatan Reformasi Makassar. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah program aplikasi pendataan alumni pada smartphone yang berbasis android. Dengan aplikasi ini alumni mendapat kemudahan untuk mengecek data-data dari teman mereka pada saat kuliah. Aplikasi ini menghasilkan informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat serta dapat diakses dari berbagai tempat.
Deteksi Besar Hewan Mamalia Berdasarkan Luas dan Keliling Menggunakan Metode K-MEANS
Authors: Mudhi Mudhi Ulfani , Fadillah Nurul
Published: April 2021

Mamalia merupakan salah satu kelas dari hewan vertebrata dengan ciri seperti adanya rambut dan kelenjar susu. Hewan mamalia tersebar hampir diseluruh dunia dan menempati tipe habitat yang berbeda-beda, mulai dari daerah kutub sampai khatulistiwa, mulai dari laut hingga daratan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibangun program dengan menerapkan metode K-means clustering. Program akan mengelompokkan 60 citra dari 3 jenis citra hewan mamalia yaitu 20 citra kelelawar, 20 citra ikan dan 20 citra katak. Hasil cluster disajikan dalam bentuk diagram. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap jumlah centroidnya, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah centroid dalam setiap proses clustering, maka makin spesifik kelompok cluster yang dihasilkan. Dengan demikian pengambilan kesimpulan kesamaan dalam kelompok cluster makin mudah.
Kajian Daerah Rawan Kebakaran Kota Langsa Menggunakan Metode Weight Product (WP)
Authors: Irawan Heri , Muttaqin Khairul
Published: April 2021

This research was conducted to determine the Fire Prone Areas in Langsa City with the hope to realize the stability of regional development by minimizing potential losses that will be suffered and to attract investors to invest because there is a guarantee of security towards investment assets from fire hazards. By using the Weighting Product (WP) method to find out Fire-Prone Areas scattered in 5 Districts and 64 Gampongs in Langsa City based on predetermined criteria referring to Minister of Public Works Regulation No. 20 / PRT / M / 2009. From the results of the study using the Weighting Product (WP) method, it was found that there were 5 Gampong Subdistricts that were included in the prone category, 7 Gampong included in the rather vulnerable category and 1 in the relatively safe category. It can be said that this district must get serious attention considering the population density (KP), fire history, and the distance from the water supply is large enough so that the index value is very high. While the East Langsa sub-district was classified as a fairly safe sub-district from 15 villages, there were 8 villages that were in the safe category, 7 villages were classified as somewhat safe, and none of them were classified as somewhat vulnerable, vulnerable and very vulnerable. This is because the area of ​​east langsa is quite large with a population density that is not so dense and the range of water supply is close.
Keywords: Fire-Prone Areas, WP
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD), DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU), DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGANGGURAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Yani Rizal  , Iskandar  , Devra Wati
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana alokasi umum (DAU), dana alokasi khusus (DAK) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran di Provinsi Aceh, melalui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series dengan runtun waktu dari tahun 2008-2019. Model penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis jalur (path analyisis) dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-views versi 11. Hasil penelitian dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% menunjukkan bahwa variabel pendapatan asli daerah (X1) secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y1). Variabel dana alokasi umum (X2) secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y1). Variabel dana alokasi khusus (X3) secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y1). Variabel pendapatan asli daerah (X1) dan dana alokasi umum (X2) secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengangguran (Y2), dan variabel dana alokasi khusus (X3) secara langsung berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran (Y2). Variabel pendapatan asli daerah (X1) dan dana alokasi umum (X2) secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengangguran (Y2) melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y1), sedangkan variabel dana alokasi khusus (X3) secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran (Y2) melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi (Y1) di Provinsi Aceh.
Relationship between Nutritional Status and Development of Preschool Aged Children in the Operational Area of Puskesmas Batua Raya
Authors: Azizah Nuraeni , Darmawansyih  , Fauziah Henny
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Development is a mental change that occurs gradually and over time, starting from simple abilities to more difficult abilities, such as attitude, behavior and intelligence. Preschool age is a golden age in which all aspects of development play an important role in aspects of further development. The study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and development of preschool aged children in the operational area of ​​Puskesmas Batua Raya.

Methods: The study used a cross sectional study design with total sample of 196 respondents. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements of body weight and KPSP assessment (developmental pre-screening questionnaire) was carried out. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test.

Results: Results of the study found that children with appropriate development were higher in good nutritional status (74%) than those who were below the nutritional status (5.6%). Analysis of the two variables shows the value of p = 0.000. Statistically, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and development of preschool children.

Conclusion: Based on the research, it may be concluded that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding in the operational area of the Sudiang Primary Health Center.
Influenza outbreaks in aged care facilities in New South Wales in 2017: impact and lessons for surveillance
Authors: Merritt Tony , Dalton Craig , Kakar Sheena , Ferson Mark , Stanley Priscilla , Gilmour Robin
Published: April 2021

Introduction: A record number of influenza outbreaks in aged care facilities (ACFs) in New South Wales (NSW) during 2017 provided an opportunity to measure the health impact of those outbreaks and assess the quality of routinely available surveillance data.

Methods: Data for all ACF influenza outbreaks in NSW in 2017 were extracted from the Notifiable Conditions Information Management System. The numbers of outbreaks, residents with influenza-like illness (ILI), hospital admissions and deaths were assessed. For each outbreak the attack rate; duration; timeliness of notification; resident and staff influenza vaccination coverage; and antiviral use for treatment or prophylaxis were analysed. Data were considered for NSW in total and separately for seven of the state’s local health districts. Data completeness was assessed for all available variables.

Results: A total of 538 ACF outbreaks resulted in 7,613 residents with ILI, 793 hospitalisations and 338 deaths. NSW outbreaks had a median attack rate of 17% and median duration of eight days. Data completeness, which varied considerably between districts, limited the capacity to accurately consider some important epidemiological and policy issues.

Discussion: Influenza outbreaks impose a major burden on the residents and staff of ACFs. Accurate assessment of the year-to-year incidence and severity of influenza outbreaks in these facilities is important for monitoring the effectiveness of outbreak prevention and management strategies. Some key data were incomplete and strategies to improve the quality of these data are needed, particularly for: the number of influenza-related deaths among residents; resident and staff vaccination coverage prior to outbreaks; and recorded use of antiviral prophylaxis.
Endoscopic Selective Neck Dissection via Retroauricular Approach
Authors: Kim Joo Hyun , Park Jae Hong
Published: April 2021

Lymph node metastasis is the single, most powerful prognostic factor in head and neck squamous cell cancer, which means that cervical lymph node management should be considered even in treatment of a clinically node-negative neck. More conservative and selective techniques of neck dissection have been developed ever since radical neck dissection was first introduced. Despite that selective neck dissection provides less functional damage, disfiguring scar after neck dissection still remains inevitable. Recently, surgical endoscopy and robotic system was introduced and many clinical trials for aesthetic approach for neck dissection using endoscopy have shown their feasibility and safety. Hereby, we describe the preparation and surgical procedure for endoscopic selective neck dissection (level I, II, and III) via retroauricular approach for 41-year-old male patient with clinically node-negative oral tongue cancer.
Abordagem cirúrgica para cisto periapical de tamanho atípico em idosa: Relato de caso
Authors: Pinto Priscilla Sarmento , Souza Rosa Rayanne Lins de , Viana Ruan de Sousa , Neves Lucas Emmanuell de Morais , Brito Felipe Ricardo Cisneiros , Lago Carlos Augusto Pereira do , Santos Greiciane Miguel de Azevedo , Aquino Arthur Alves Thomaz de , Pinto João Victor Souza , Lima Ana Cléa Aguiar de Araujo , Barbosa Lívia Mirelle
Published: April 2021

Os cistos periapicais, são formados pelo processo inflamatório do epitélio no ápice de dentes não vitais. Normalmente apresenta características de crescimento lento, assintomático e de pequena extensão. Nesse estudo, objetiva-se reportar um caso de cisto periapical com tamanho atípico, submetido à abordagem cirúrgica. Aqui, trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo, retrospectivo e realizado pela da técnica da observação direta, respeitando todos os protocolos éticos. Paciente 74 anos, feminina, compareceu ao serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-maxilo-facial do Hospital da Restauração Governador Paulo Guerra - Recife, encaminhada por um cirurgião-dentista após análise de exame de imagem de rotina sugestivo de lesão cística em mandíbula. Ao exame físico apresentou discreto abaulamento em cortical vestibular de corpo mandibular direito, assintomático ao toque. Através da tomografia computadorizada se constatou uma área hipodensa, unilocular, circunscrita por uma linha hiperdensa, abrangendo região de dentes 42,43,44,e 45. Com base no exame clínico, foi estabelecida a hipótese diagnóstica de cisto periapical, confirmada após análise histopatológica. Como abordagem terapêutica optou-se por realizar sob anestesia geral a enucleação, osteotomia periférica e exodontias dos dentes envolvidos. Em 08 meses de acompanhamento não apresenta sinal de recidivas. Desse modo, fica claro a importância do correto diagnóstico, bem como a eficácia da intervenção cirúrgica como tratamento de lesão periapical de grande extensão.
The influence of working length on the reduction of biofilm and planktonic bacteria in oval canals with reciprocating instrumentation
Authors: Sacomani Arieth Cristina , Cintra Fernanda Tessaro , Soares Adriana de Jesus , Frozoni Marcos
Published: April 2021

To evaluate the influence of reciprocating single-file instrumentation with different working lengths (WL) on the reduction of planktonic bacteria and bacterial biofilm in Enterococcus faecalis-contaminated oval root canals. Methodology: Fifty-five human single-rooted canines were used. Fifty were inoculated with E. faecalis for 21 days for biofilm formation. To confirm the formation of biofilm adhered to the root canal wall, 5 contaminated samples from positive control group were analyzed by SEM. Samples were assigned into 3 groups (n = 15) according to working length determined, G+1 root canal preparation 1 mm beyond the apical foramen, G0 root canal preparation at the major foramen, and G-1 root canal preparation 1 mm short of the major foramen. Five roots were not inoculated to serve as a negative control. Bacteriological samples were collected prior to preparation, initial collection (S1), and after reciprocating instrumentation (S2) by disaggregating biofilm to quantify the reduction of planktonic bacteria and intracanal biofilm at different WL. Bacterial quantitation was performed using colony-forming units per milliliter (CFU / mL) count. Statistical analysis was performed at the significance level of 0.05. Results: No bacterial growth was observed in the negative control. All positive controls demonstrated bacterial growth; S1 from all teeth were positive for bacteria with no significant difference. The post-hoc analysis showed G+1 promoting a significantly higher disinfection than G-1 (p<0,05) and G-1 similar disinfection to G0 (P=962). Conclusion: Instrumentation as close as possible to major foramen or beyond it improves decontamination in oval root canals with reciprocating instrumentation.
Stomatal Behaviors and Physiological Responses Affected by Iron Deficiency in Peach Plants Grafted onto Garnem and GF 677
Authors: ARAS Servet , KELES Hakan , BOZKURT Erhan
Published: April 2021

Iron (Fe) is a pivotal nutrient taking roles in respiration, photosynthesis and many plant metabolisms. Chlorosis caused by Fe deficiency generally occurs in high pH environments and many fruit trees including peach are known sensitive to iron starvation. Fe starvation declines leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, supresses plant growth and declines photosynthetic capacity. Iron deficiency induces responses in plants and different stomatal behaviors and physiological alterations occur to sustain the increased iron uptake capacity of Fe-deficient plants. In this study, the effects of iron deficiency on stomatal morphology and leaf physiological responses in peach variety Rich May grafted onto Garnem and GF 677 rootstocks were investigated. Plants were exposed to Fe deficient conditions for 3 months. End of the experiment, many leaf and stomatal properties were evaluated. The highest decrease in plant growth (relative growth rates of shoot diameter and length) induced by Fe deficiency was found in Rich May grafted onto Garnem. SPAD and relative anthocyanin decreased by 52 and 70% in Fe deficient Rich May/Garnem grafting combination. Decreases in SPAD and relative anthocyanin values were lower with GF 677. In GF 677, LRWC decreased by 1.8% and membrane permeability increased by 10%. Fe controlled stomatal behaviors in peach plants. Stomatal factors were found more sensitive to Fe deficiency in sensitive rootstock, Garnem. The increment in stomatal and pore areas leaded increase in stomatal conductance. The damage by Fe depletion was found higher in Garnem due to higher loss in SPAD, anthocyanin and increasing membrane permeability. Thus, GF 677 can be used in peach orchards under Fe deficiency conditions.
Determination of Energy Balance and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) of Cotton Cultivation in Turkey: A Case Study from Bismil District of Diyarbakır Province
Authors: BARAN Mehmet Fırat , GÖKDOĞAN Osman , BAYHAN Yilmaz
Published: April 2021

In this study, the energy balance and Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHG) of cotton cultivation in Bismil district of Diyarbakır province in Turkey was defined. The energy balance and GHG of cotton cultivation was computed by conducting face to face surveys with 73 farms in the 2018-2019 cultivation season, which were selected by simple random sampling method. The energy input and output in cotton cultivation were computed as 54 617.62 MJ ha-1 and 65 984.42 MJ ha-1, respectively. Energy inputs occurs of electricity energy with 18 608.40 MJ ha-1 (34.06%), chemical fertilizers energy with 15 254.67 MJ ha-1 (27.93%), diesel fuel energy with 14 364.68 (26.30%), irrigation water energy with 3 559.50 MJ ha-1 (6.53%), machinery energy with 1 152.79 MJ ha-1 (2.11%), chemicals energy with 1 075.76 MJ ha-1 (1.96%), seed energy with 307.98 MJ ha-1 (0.57%), human labour energy with 293.84 MJ ha-1 (0.54%), respectively. Total energy inputs in cotton cultivation can be classified as 67.43% direct, 32.57% indirect, 7.62% renewable and 92.38% non-renewable. Energy use efficiency, specific energy, energy productivity and net energy in cotton cultivation were computed as 1.21, 9.77 MJ kg-1, 0.10 kg MJ-1 and 11 366.80 MJ ha-1, respectively. Total GHG emissions were computed as 6 482.36 kgCO2-eqha-1 for cotton cultivation with the greatest input part for electricity with 47.94% (3 107.60 kgCO2-eqha-1). The electricity followed up nitrogen with 16.29% (1 055.67 kgCO2-eqha-1), irrigation water with 14.82% (960.50 kgCO2-eqha-1), diesel fuel with 10.86% (704.08 kgCO2-eqha-1), seed with 3.07% (199.14 kgCO2-eqha-1 ), chemicals with 2.28% (147.76 kgCO2-eqha-1), phosphorous with 1.78% (115.64 kgCO2-eqha-1), human labour with 1.62% (104.94 kgCO2-eqha-1), machinery with 1.26% (81.85 kgCO2-eqha-1) and potassium with 0.08% (5.18 kgCO2-eqha-1), respectively. Additionally, GHG ratio value was computed as 1.16 kgCO2-eqkg-1 in cotton cultivation.
Recent patterns of extreme temperature events over Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Rajkumar R , Shaijumon CS , Gopakumar B , Gopalakrishnan D
Published: April 2021

We investigated the time evolution of heat waves and warm nights over the 7 agro-climatic zones of Tamil Nadu, India, during the period 1951-2016, including the spatiotemporal patterns of concurrent hot day and hot night (CHDHN) episodes and the concurrent warm spells in daytime temperature and drought (CWD) episodes. The research relied upon gridded temperature and rainfall observations from the India Meteorological Department. We used the Heat-Wave Magnitude Index daily to study the warm spells in daytime and nighttime temperature, while the analysis of droughts was based on the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index. We observed a considerable increase in the count, intensity and duration of heat waves and warm night episodes across Tamil Nadu between the periods 1951-1983 and 1984-2016. Particularly, the number of heat wave events almost doubled in the second half of the study period. We observed a west-east gradient in the severity of heat waves. The intensity and duration of warm night events increased up to 3-fold in the second half of the study period, especially over central Tamil Nadu. The study recorded a multi-fold increase in the number and frequency of CHDHN episodes and the number of CWD episodes during 1984-2016 compared to the base period 1951-1983. More importantly, the incidence of compound events that coexisted with anomalous phases of sea surface temperatures registered a statistically significant spike in many locations. These changes in temperature-induced extremes pose an exceptional public health threat that can increase morbidity and mortality, disproportionately affecting vulnerable sections of Tamil Nadu’s populace engaged in outdoor work.