bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating Linguistic Structures: The Journey of Arab Learners Towards Mastering English Syntactic GapsNavigating Linguistic Structures: The Journey of Arab Learners Towards Mastering English Syntactic Gaps
Authors: Toma Shivan Shlaymoon
Published: July 2024

The paper examines the learning of syntactic dependency gaps in English by Arab learners. It focuses on students in particular at the University of Duhok. The model adopted in this study is represented by adopting a mixed-methods research model; it uses qualitative research and quantitative research methods. Appropriately, a mixed-methods research model is used in the research of a phenomenon to ensure its effective exploration from varied dimensions and, in return, to be analyzed and understood from a more significant perspective. The quantitative part represents the the syntactic judgment tests and gap-filling exercises through the measures and numerical data on the appropriateness of recognizing and using syntactic gaps; the qualitative aspect is represented through structured interviews that provide insight into the personal experience and cognitive strategies as well as learners' perception that quantitative measures can fail to show. This study can be termed a mixed-method research design in that the study combined both syntactic judgment tests, gap-filling exercises, and structured interviews to establish the strategies learners use and the obstacles they face in mastering English syntactic structures. Our analysis turned up a significant influence by the native language on the capability of the learners to recognize and use gaps in English syntax. We also found that this capability is impacted by proficiency levels. The study provides plenty of evidence for the utmost significance of tailored teaching techniques, based on the specific linguistic backgrounds of Arab learners, through the interconnection of both quantitative data from the tests and qualitative insights from the interviews. This does not only add to the general conversation on L2 acquisition but also gives more concrete pedagogical insights on the importance of improvement in proficiency level and individualized instructional intervention in growing into the acquisition of the syntactic gap for Arab learners of English.
Paradigmatic class as an element of the language system
Authors: Vinogradov Sergey
Published: July 2024

The subject of the research in the article is the paradigmatic class (PC), considering as a set of variants of language units united by an invariant. The purpose of the research is to characterize the structural and functional properties of the PC as a compound unit of language that unit performing cognitive functions (problem formulation and choice of solution alternatives). The formulation of the problem involves the formulation of an invariant, which is a sign unit denoting a set of PC elements. Research methods are general linguistic methods of observation and description, methods of discursive and cognitive analysis, semiotic methods and methods of language modeling. The following results were obtained. The PC elements that are in interchangeability relation form a fuzzy set. The membership function of this fuzzy set is determined by the discourse in which the PC and its component parts function. The results of the study can be used to analyze the content of texts of various subjects when solving a number of communicative tasks (teaching, editing, writing creative works, etc.).The new results of the work are the consideration of the PC as an observable part of the universal set of language units. At the same time, there may be elements in the PC that have a small value of the membership function, and in the unobservable part of the universal set, there may be elements that have a large value of the membership function when they appear in the PC. The formation of a set of PC elements and the creation of an invariant are determined by the discourse of language functioning which is illustrated in the article by the text of A.P. Chekhov's short story "Horse surname". The realization of the discursive situation "difficulty in remembering the desired surname" leads to the creation of a paradigmatic class of "horse surnames", and the choice of the desired surname is non-trivial, creative and requires the involvement of elements of a universal set that at first were not included in the PC.
Linguistic and cultural specificity of euphemistic gender nominations (on the material of Uzbek, Russian and English languages)
Authors: Alimov Timur Ermekovich
Published: July 2024

The research work is devoted to euphemistic nominations, created according to the pragmatic principle of politeness, which contain national and cultural information. The object of the research work was the euphemisms of gender (about 100 units), obtained by continuous sampling from the most representative explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek, Russian and English languages. The subject of the research work is the linguistic and cultural specificity of euphemistic nominations of gender. The purpose of the research work is to identify the linguacultural specifics of euphemistic gender-related nominations. Since euphemistic substitutes are used in a particular community and are influenced by socio-cultural factors, they are strongly marked by socio-cultural features used by male and female representatives of Uzbek, Russian and English society. Using the cross-cultural method, we found that in addition to the idiosyncratic national context, there are phenomena in language systems, both universal and differential, including semantic universals and linguo-pragmatic maxims. The novelty of the research work lies in the comparative analysis, which makes it possible to identify universal and differential approaches to the use of euphemistic nominations in different cultures and social contexts. This is an innovative approach that contributes to the understanding of how sociolinguistic factors influence the formation and use of euphemisms in different languages. The results of the research work showed that gender-polite euphemistic nominations that arose within the framework of politically correct ideology contribute to the preservation of the communicant's cognitive space, recognizing the rights of women and expressing respect. They prevent insults but are not necessarily sincere expressions of sympathy and interest, rather, as the analysis of the study showed, these are formal and etiquette constructions. It has been proved that the specifics of the national culture and lifestyle of the Uzbek (in family relations, male family members refer to the female gender by certain word forms), Russian and English peoples, as well as the unique features of their mentality, are the basis for using euphemistic nominations to describe the gender-thematic group.
The hero's existential dilemma in the story "First Love": the Hamletian question
Authors: Hao Jingjing
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the existential dilemma of the hero in I. S. Turgenev's story "First Love", which goes back to the eternal Hamletian question. The traumatic experience of the hero of the story is analyzed, in the image of which it is possible to find moral and psychological traits peculiar to Hamlet, transferred in the context of Russian cultural tradition. The object of the study is the political and ethical dilemma of the hero in the story "First Love". The subject of the study is the unusual love experience of the protagonist of the story and the social and family relations connected with it. The main purpose of the work is to analyze Shakespearean reminiscences in the story, to identify the Hamletian question behind the hero's tragic love. The following research methods were applied in the work: the method of holistic analysis of the artwork, descriptive, comparative, as well as the method of linguocultural interpretation. The research shows that I. S. Turgenev presents the story of the young hero's first love as a socio-political allegory, an allusion to the existential dilemma of the young generation at a critical period. It is the inability to resolve this dilemma that leads the hero of the story to a tragic finale, which should be seen as a warning from the writer. The results described in this article will contribute to a deeper understanding of the late work of I. S. Turgenev, as well as can be introduced as a scientific material in the educational process at the Faculty of Philology. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the fact that the paper is the first to study in detail the Hamlet question in Turgenev's story, which is usually paid little attention to, and to discover the reason for the formation of the Russian Hamlet from the double dilemma (political and ethical) of the protagonist.
Characteristics and translation of metaphorical language in traditional Chinese medicine texts
Authors: Chen Kuo
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of metaphorical language and its translation in the texts of traditional Chinese medicine. The research subject of this article is metaphorical language in TCM texts. The characteristics of the metaphorical language of TCM texts determine that translation should focus on cross-cultural communication and meaning interpretation. The purpose of the study is to investigate, learn how to accurately decipher metaphorical language and convey the connotation of these metaphorical expressions, so as to promote the effective dissemination of TCM culture in intercultural communication. And also - to reduce misunderstandings caused by cultural and linguistic differences, to improve the quality and accuracy of translations of TCM texts, to build a better linguistic bridge for TCM to the world. In terms of research methodology, this paper uses the method of literature study - extensive collection of relevant information and detailed interpretation of typical metaphorical expressions, as well as the method of comparative analysis - comparing the differences in the use of metaphorical language in different literatures. Scientific novelty is reflected in the in-depth interpretation and translation of TCM metaphors. Through an in-depth study of TCM theories and practices, the scientific principles underlying metaphors are revealed and presented to readers in a clearer and more accurate way. At the same time, innovative translation methods such as the method of literal translation with commentary, the free translation method, etc., allow readers to better understand the unique meaning of TCM metaphors. Through in-depth analysis, it is found that metaphorical language has important characteristics such as imagery, cultural relevance and polysemy, and is an important cognitive approach and tool in Chinese medicine and at the same time not only embodies a special description of physiological phenomena, but also a unique cognitive marker of alternative psychophysiological communication.
Precision Mars Entry Navigation with Atmospheric Density Adaptation via Neural Networks
Authors: Giraldo-Grueso Felipe , Popov Andrey A. , Zanetti Renato
Published: July 2024

Spacecraft entering Mars require precise navigation algorithms capable of accurately estimating the vehicle’s position and velocity in dynamic and uncertain atmospheric environments. Discrepancies between the true Martian atmospheric density and the onboard density model can significantly impair the navigation performance. This work introduces a new approach to online filtering for Martian entry using a neural network to estimate atmospheric density and employing a “consider” analysis to account for the uncertainty in the estimate. The network is trained on an exponential atmospheric density model, and its parameters are dynamically adapted in real time to account for any mismatch between the true and estimated densities. The adaptation of the network is formulated as a maximum likelihood problem by leveraging the measurement innovations of the filter to identify optimal network parameters. Within the context of the maximum likelihood approach, incorporating a neural network enables the use of stochastic optimizers known for their efficiency in the machine learning domain. Performance comparisons are conducted against two online adaptive approaches, covariance matching and state augmentation and correction, in various realistic Martian entry navigation scenarios. The results show superior estimation accuracy compared to other approaches and precise alignment of the estimated density with a broad selection of realistic Martian atmospheres sampled from perturbed Mars Global Reference Atmospheric Model data.
Psychosocial Factors, Sleep, and Central Pain Processing for Making a Prognosis About Recovery of Pain, Function, and Quality of Life After Rotator Cuff Repair: An Exploratory Longitudinal Study
Authors: Schwank Ariane , Struyf Filip , Struyf Thomas , Mertens Michel , Gisi David , Benninger Emanuel , Meeus Mira
Published: July 2024

OBJECTIVE: To explore modifiable psychosocial factors, sleep-related variables, indices of central pain processing and patients’ characteristics as potential prognostic factors for pain, shoulder function, and quality of life (QoL) 1 year after rotator cuff repair.

DESIGN: This observational longitudinal study included 142 patients who were undergoing rotator cuff repair. All measures took place pre–rotator cuff repair (T0), and 12 weeks (T1) and 12 months (T2) after rotator cuff repair.

METHODS: Mixed-effects linear regression modeled relationships between the Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC, model A), the Subjective Shoulder Value (SSV, model B), and EuroQol’s EQ-5D-5L for QoL (model C), and potential prognostic factors over time. Factors included psychosocial variables, sleep-related indices, and proxies of central pain processing. Patients’ age, sex, and body mass index complemented the analyses.

RESULTS: At follow-up (T2), data from 124 participants were available for analysis. Five prognostic factors were identified for the 1-year outcome. Better expectations for symptom reduction ( P<.0001, −1.4 mm) and an increase in Douleur Neuropathique 4 score ( P = .0481, −0.9 mm) affected the evolution of WORC over time (model A). An increase in injury perception subscale consequence ( P = .0035, 0.04%) influenced the SSV trajectory (model B). In addition, when sleep quality ( P = .0011, −0.13%) and sleep efficiency ( P = .0002, 0.005%) improved, the EQ-5D-5L slope was affected (model C).

CONCLUSION: Addressing cognitions, pain mechanisms and sleep behavior prior to rotator cuff repair can identify people who are at risk of a poor outcome after surgery. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(8):530-540. Epub 4 July 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12398
Criticisms of the ICJ’s Approach to Examining Opinio Juris: Case Studies of All ICJ Case to Date
Authors: Cho Hoon ,   Korea International Law Review
Published: July 2024

To identify the existence and content of a rule of customary international law, it is necessary to ascertain whether there is a general practice that is accepted as law (opinio juris). Opinio juris is a qualitative, subjective and psychological element based on a notion of legal right or obligation. As such, the question of opinio juris is highly controversial in determining its existence. This was the same for the ICJ’s latest judgment delivered in the Nicaragua v. Colombia case, where the ICJ found opinio juris from the relevant state practice, even if such practice may have been motivated in part by considerations other than a sense of legal obligation. Such an attitude was contrary to the fundamental significance of the subjective element in identifying customary international law, which has been consistently emphasised by the ICJ itself. This article aims to highlight the general tendency of the ICJ in examining opinio juris through case studies of all ICJ cases to date, including the Nicaragua v. Colombia judgment. For this purpose, first, this article assesses the latest judgment of the ICJ. Subsequently, this article expands the scope of analysis to the entire case-laws of the ICJ up to date, including both contentious and advisory opinion cases. This analysis reveals that, among the categorised approaches, the ICJ has examined opinio juris separately in the least number of cases. Given the importance of identifying customary international law, one of the major sources of international law, many concerns and criticisms can be raised over such a general tendency of the ICJ. In this respect, this article contends that the ICJ should further elaborate its reasoning and criteria to examine opinio juris in determining customary international law in actual proceedings.
Distal radius fracture. What we do not see with conventional approach? The role of arthroscopy.
Authors: Hueso Pinar Irene , Porras Moreno Miguel Ángel , Jiménez Diaz Verónica , García Lamas Lorena , Cecilia López David
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Distal radius fractures (DRFs) are very common and they can frequently be associated with cartilage or ligament injuries. The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the incidence of associated injuries in intra-articular DRFs diagnosed by wrist arthroscopy.
Methods: This is a descriptive epidemiological study done on patients with intra-articular DRFs treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) with a volar locking plate assisted by wrist arthroscopy. Patients were included from January 2017 to December 2021 according to the Excel surgical database of Elbow and Hand Unit of Hospital. Patients with different lesions of DRFs, intra-articular fractures without arthroscopy assistance and extra-articular fractures were excluded.
Results: We identified 148 patients (81 men and 67 women) with an average age of 47 years (16-82). Concomitant lesions were observed in 99 patients (66%). The most frequent one is TFCC injury in 70 patients (47%). We observed lesions of an interosseous ligament in 62 patients (42%), 51 of scapholunate (SL) ligament and 37 of lunotriquetral (LT) ligament. Isolated injury of a structure was identified in 15 patients (10%) and both of them in 14 cases (9%). These lesions were treated in the arthroscopy procedure when that was indicated.
Conclusions: concomitant lesions were found in most of patients with intra-articular DRFs. The first one is TFCC injury, followed by intrinsic midcarpal ligament lesions. Wrist arthroscopy is necessary method to evaluate and treat associated lesions of TFCC and intrinsic ligaments.
Level of evidence: IV
PROCESSO DE AUTOURBANIZAÇÃO DA OCUPAÇÃO ANCHIETA GRAJAÚ: UMA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA PENSAR INTERVENÇÕES EM FAVELAS
Authors: Araújo Ana Clara Oliveira de , Fidelis Cintia Almeida , Hiratsuka Larissa Gabrielle Silva Norito , Reis Nunes Lopes dos , Sá Victor Martinez Corrêa e
Published: July 2024

Este texto pretende apresentar uma experiência de intervenção em favelas, com o processo de autourbanização desenvolvido na Ocupação Anchieta Grajaú, na zona sul da cidade de São Paulo, pela Associação de Moradores do Movimento Anchieta e pela assessoria técnica Peabiru TCA, com a colaboração de diferentes sujeitos e instituições. No âmbito da atuação desta entidade, essa forma de trabalho representa uma aproximação direta com favelas e ocupações que estão inseridas na reivindicação por moradia digna e na resistência a tentativas de remoções, configurando-se como instrumento de luta, mas também incidindo territorialmente com mudanças qualitativas nesses locais. No caso em epígrafe, o trabalho se estrutura a partir de um movimento de articulação comunitária para evitar a reintegração de posse e buscar alternativas para a regularização fundiária do assentamento, contexto no qual foi estabelecida a parceria com a Peabiru. Após a realização de levantamentos, de reuniões de negociações com os proprietários e com o poder público e da elaboração de um plano geral de urbanização, foram iniciadas intervenções físicas na ocupação, com a demarcação de lotes, o deslocamento de famílias e a construção de casas-embrião, que se inserem na experiência denominada de autourbanização. Esse processo é relatado no texto, revelando potencialidades, limites e contradições que buscam contribuir para avançar na elaboração de formas de intervenção em favelas e na constituição de políticas públicas que abranjam esta demanda.
O ESPAÇO VIVIDO E AS LUTAS COTIDIANAS PELO DIREITO À CIDADE: CONTINUIDADES E COM-VIVÊNCIAS EM FEIRA DE SANTANA-BAHIA
Authors: Sena Araújo Mayara Mychella
Published: July 2024

Este texto tenta dar conta das urgências sociais que as cidades contemporâneas nos apresentam, a partir do que tratou uma reflexão anterior e àquelas em torno do direito à cidade. Para abarcá-lo, retomamos a Lefebvre e consideramos que as reflexões conceituais e políticas que emergiram, trazem uma pluralidade de significados, ainda que se afirme como um apelo e como uma exigência. Como apelo vinculado às necessidades básicas, e como exigência relacionado a um descontentamento generalizado. Sendo assim, os direitos na cidade – no plural! – daria conta da moradia, do transporte, dos equipamentos públicos, da participação nas decisões locais, entre outros; e o direito à cidade – no singular! – exigiria a completa transformação do urbano. No que se refere ao espaço vivido, o texto remete-se àquele dos moradores dos residenciais do programa MCMV, no bairro Mangabeira em Feira de Santana-Bahia, cuja concepção quanto à localização, os colocava no que podemos chamar “não cidades”, tanto pela distância dos centros urbanos consolidados quanto pela completa ausência de quaisquer equipamentos e serviços urbanos.  Feira de Santana serviu para a proposição de que a cidade é feita de muitas vozes e impõe muitas formas de habitar e modos de ser e com-viver que, paradoxalmente, os espaços urbanos ao mesmo tempo comportam e silenciam. Daí a importância de consolidar que a produção do espaço urbano e do direito à cidade devem ser vistos a partir do cotidiano, das lutas e das dimensões socioespaciais e políticas que envolvem a sociedade como um todo.
A HABITAÇÃO DE INTERESSE SOCIAL NO BRASIL: PROBLEMATIZAÇÕES SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE MORADIA FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS E REFLEXÕES SOBRE O CASO ADECOL EM LONDRINA/PR COMO OUTRA PERSPECTIVA POSSÍVEL
Authors: Souza Filho Osmar Fabiano de , Veiga Léia Aparecida
Published: July 2024

Considerando a produção do espaço como processo envolto às relações de classes, a moradia, na sociedade capitalista, é transformada em mercadoria. Com isso, defende-se que na realidade brasileira, as ações promovidas pelo Estado burguês, visaram beneficiar principalmente o desenvolvimento do capital ao invés vez de democratizar o acesso a moradia. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é promover uma reflexão acerca da habitação de interesse social por meio da análise das políticas públicas de moradia promovidas pela esfera federal no Brasil no século XX e XXI. A justificativa da proposta tem como base a importância de analisar as políticas públicas visando aprimorá-las no futuro e na necessidade de promover o debate sobre habitação que é uma questão ainda não resolvida no Brasil. Sendo uma pesquisa teórica-reflexiva, os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram em revisão bibliográfica, pesquisas e debates de ideias relacionadas à temática. Os resultados indicam que os programas federais brasileiros promoveram as habitações de interesse social com as contradições de seu processo histórico, surgindo a necessidade de perspectivas alternativas, no qual o artigo traz, como exemplo, o caso da Associação de Desenvolvimento Comunitário de Londrina (ADECOL) em Londrina/PR.
Desafios na implementação de um projeto de Farmácia Viva em Manaus/AM
Authors: Julião Raícia Caroline de Souza , Campese Marcelo , Souza Tatiane Pereira de
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os principais desafios na implementação do projeto, esta pesquisa foi realizada com os atores sociais envolvidos com o tema em Manaus/AM. Métodos: Estudo, de natureza observacional e abordagem qualitativa, utilizou a técnica de grupo focal, contando com a participação de 9 atores sociais ligados ao projeto de "Farmácia Viva" da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Manaus (SEMSA)/Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM)/Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária da Amazônica Ocidental (Embrapa), da Secretaria Estadual da Saúde e da Vigilância Sanitária do município de Manaus. Realizou-se uma Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Resultados: Foram identificadas as seguintes categorias: Complexidades na adesão dos prescritores e da gestão em Manaus/AM; Percepção da adesão de plantas medicinais e medicamentos fitoterápicos pelos usuários; Aspectos e implicações na implementação da "Farmácia Viva" em Manaus; Farmácia viva: perspectivas do projeto e o impacto na Saúde Pública. Conclusão: Conclui-se que, a efetivação das "Farmácias Vivas" esbarra em questões de sustentabilidade, sendo imprescindível um investimento direcionado nas políticas de saúde relacionadas à fitoterapia e na manutenção de unidades de "Farmácias Vivas".
Giant plaque-like dermatofibromas presenting over an atypical site
Authors: Gurudharshane R. , Marbaniang Evarisalin , Marak Anita
Published: July 2024

Dermatofibroma, a benign fibrohistiocytic tumor, rarely presents as atypical lesions over sites other than its usual distribution which often poses a challenge in making a clinical diagnosis. Giant dermatofibroma is one such variant, presenting with pedunculated lesions larger than 5 cm in size. A subtype of giant dermatofibroma, plaque-like dermatofibroma, manifests clinically with indurated plaques, with eight such documented cases in the past.We are reporting one such presentation over a site that has not been documented in the existing literature to date.
Pembrolizumab-induced resolving papulosquamous eruption: An enigmatic presentation in a patient with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Mondal Avik
Published: July 2024

Lenvatinib, a multiple tyrosine receptor kinase inhibitor, and pembrolizumab, an anti-programmed cell death protein 1 humanized antibody, both are indicated in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Both these agents rarely produce cutaneous adverse events. In this instance, a RCC patient who received both medications and experienced a papulosquamous eruption as an uncommon cutaneous side effect of both medications is being reported. The potential drug triggers preceded the symptom onset and the observed symptom resolved on discontinuation of pembrolizumab.
Evaluación en la formación de discos de fijación secundaria de Chondracanthus chamissoi (yuyo) en condiciones de cultivo semi-controladas
Authors: Huaman Fernandez Diocelina , Baltazar Guerrero Paul , Arbaiza-Quispe Samuel , Advíncula Zeballos Orlando
Published: July 2024

Chondracanthus chamissoi es un alga de importancia comercial usada como materia prima en el consumo humano directo y en la extracción de carragenina. Esta especie es cultivada vía propagación vegetativa y/o mediante la producción de esporas; sin embargo,hay una falta de información sobre las técnicas para el manejo en etapas iniciales en la formación de discos de fijación secundaria (DFS) en laboratorio. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar la formación de DFS en función de distintos tratamientos de cultivo inicial, empleando como sustrato natural valvas de Argopecten purpuratus para la fijación de los DFS, variando factorialmente el inóculo (alga lavada y sin lavar), el manejo del sustrato (biologizado y sin biologizar) y el agua (tratada y sin tratar). Los resultados mostraron una mayor formación de DFS de C. chamissoi en los tratamientos donde el alga era lavada y se contabilizaron un rango de 1 a 21 DFS / valva en promedio. Por otro lado, se observó un aumento significativo de DFS en la interacción de los tratamientos donde el agua era clorada y sin clorar o con sustrato biologizado y sin biologizar. Por lo tanto, se considera que realizar protocolos de limpieza en etapas iniciales es primordial para este tipo de cultivo por propagación vegetativa.
Impacto de la alimentación automática sobre la calidad del suelo en cultivo de Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Méndez Macias Erick , Parra Riofrio Geovanna
Published: July 2024

Uno de los aspectos más importantes para una acuacultura sustentable es el manejo adecuado del alimento, para lo cual la mejor estrategia es la implementación de alimentadores automáticos que permiten optimizar las raciones de alimento y optimizar el rendimiento productivo. El presente estudio evaluó el impacto de la alimentación automática sobre la calidad del suelo en el cultivo de Litopenaeus vannamei en tres piscinas experimentales en un periodo de tres meses; se evaluaron las cantidades de materia orgánica, carbono orgánico, pH, nitrógeno y la relación carbono-nitrógeno (C/N) para discernir si existen diferencias en los puntos de alimentación y de tipo pulmón. En los análisis finales no se observaron diferencias estadísticas (p ≥ 0.05) entre los puntosde alimentación y entre las piscinas. Estos resultados demuestran que la alimentación automática no provoca cambios en la calidad del suelo en el cultivo de L. vannamei.
IMPROVISATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CHILDREN'S PIANO PLAYING AS A METHOD OF DEVELOPING THE ABILITY TO PERCEIVE MUSIC
Authors: Ван Б.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются возможность использования в детском музицировании на фортепиано навыков импровизации как метода развития способности восприятия музыки. При этом данная способность декларируется как ключевой компонент учебного процесса фортепианного класса. Автор указывает на необходимость продвижения моделей обучения, направленных на стимулирование интереса и увлечениях учащихся, более активное их участие в занятиях, в том числе и в собственном исполнительстве. На начальном этапе следует дать возможность ребёнку музицировать в разных регистрах клавиатуры – просто нажимать клавиши и пытаться ощутить интонационную краску полученного собственными пальцами звучания, представить возможные образные характеристики предполагаемых музыкальных «персонажей», знакомых по собственному небольшому жизненному опыту, впечатлениям от прочитанных книжек, игр, природы, окружающих его людей и животных. Далее предлагается использовать, в частности, простейшие технологии импровизации («развитие мелодии», «видеть картинки и играть», «ситуационные модели»), основанные на содержании ранее полученных знаний по игре на фортепиано, поощрение к использованию этой информации в своём музицировании. Стимулируя музыкальное восприятие начинающего пианиста можно развивать его творческие способности, сублимированные до ощущения художественной красоты произведения, генерируя более глубокие интерпретационные качества учащегося.

The article deals with the possibility of using improvisation skills in children's piano musicianship as a method of developing the ability to perceive music. At the same time, this ability is declared as a key component of the piano class teaching process. The author points out the necessity to promote teaching models aimed at stimulating the students' interest and hobbies, their more active participation in lessons, including in their own performance. At the initial stage, the child should be given the opportunity to play music in different registers of the keyboard – just press the keys and try to feel the intonation colour of the sound obtained by his/her own fingers, to imagine possible imaginative characteristics of the supposed musical "characters" familiar from his/her own small life experience, impressions from books, games, nature, people and animals around him/her. Further it is suggested to use, in particular, the simplest improvisation techniques (“melody development”, “see pictures and play”, “situational models”), based on the content of previously acquired knowledge of piano playing, encouraging to use this information in their own music-making. By stimulating the musical perception of the beginning pianist, it is possible to develop his/her creative abilities, sublimated to a sense of the artistic beauty of the piece, generating deeper interpretive qualities in the student.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЛЕДСТВИЯ РАНЕНИЯ: РАБОЧАЯ МОДЕЛЬ
Authors: Караяни А.Г.
Published: July 2024

В военных событиях, имевших место в ХХ-XXI вв., отмечается неуклонный рост процента раненых участников от общего количества людских боевых потерь. Он объясняется высокими достижениями в области военной медицины, развитием хирургических технологий, оптимизацией методов транспортировки раненых и т. д. Всё это остро ставит вопрос об оптимизации медицинской, психологической, социальной помощи раненым в целях скорейшего возвращения их в боевой строй или в мирную жизнь. В статье исследуются психологические последствия ранения участников боевых действий. Обосновывается рабочая модель, охватывающая психологическую феноменологию, факторы и последствия ранения. Предложенная модель релевантна для комплексной психодиагностики, терапии и реабилитации раненых.
ORGANISATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ON SPEECH DEVELOPMENT WHEN WORKING WITH A LITERATURE TEXTBOOK
Authors: Лазарев Ю.В.
Published: July 2024

Цель исследования – определить продуктивные с методической точки зрения пути организации самостоятельной работы учащихся старших классов при работе с учебником литературы в школе. В статье рассматриваются работа по организации самостоятельной деятельности, приемы по развитию устной и письменной речи, позволяющие представить процесс преподавания в его целостности, с акцентом на индивидуальную работу каждого ученика. Научная новизна работы заключается в разработке системы заданий для самостоятельной работы по развитию устной и письменной речи при изучении темы «И.С. Тургенев» по учебнику литературы для X класса Ю.В. Лебедева. Результаты проведенного исследования позволяют выработать методические рекомендации для учителей по развитию устной и письменной речи при работе с учебником литературы.

The aim of the study is to determine the productive from the methodological point of view ways of organising independent work of senior school students when working with a literature textbook at school. The article considers the work on the organisation of independent activity, techniques for the development of oral and written speech, allowing to present the teaching process in its integrity, with an emphasis on the individual work of each student. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the development of a system of tasks for independent work on the development of oral and written speech in the study of the topic "I.S. Turgenev" in the textbook of literature for X class by Y.V. Lebedev. The results of the conducted research make it possible to work out methodological recommendations for teachers on the development of oral and written speech when working with the literature textbook.
INDICATORS OF EXTERNAL RESPIRATION OF TEENAGE HOCKEY PLAYERS DEPENDING ON THE PLAYING ROLE
Authors: Прима О.С. , Головин М.С. , Суботялов М.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены материалы исследования комплексной оценки функции внешнего дыхания с помощью аппаратно-программного комплекса «Спиро-Спектр». Обследованы хоккеисты-подростки с разным игровым амплуа (n = 50). Использовали тест жизненной емкости легких, исследование форсированного выдоха, тест максимальной вентиляции легких; проводили пробы Штанге, Генчи. Установлено, что хоккеисты-защитники обладают высоким уровнем развития экспираторной мускулатуры и бронхиальной проходимости, а также большим функциональным резервом системы внешнего дыхания. Также выявлено, что хоккеисты-нападающие обладают большими функциональными возможностями аппарата внешнего дыхания.

The article presents the materials of the study of the complex assessment of the function of external respiration using the hardware and software complex “Spiro-Spectrum”. Teenage hockey players with different playing roles (n = 50) were examined. We used a test of vital capacity of the lungs, a study of forced exhalation, a test of maximum ventilation of the lungs; samples of Barbell, Genchi were carried out. It has been established that hockey defenders have a high level of development of expiratory muscles and bronchial patency, as well as a large functional reserve of the external respiratory system. It was also revealed that hockey forwards have great functional capabilities of the external breathing apparatus.
SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF PORTRAIT IMAGES DEPICTING FRENCH KINGS DURING THE HUNDRED YEARS WAR
Authors: Вербовский А.В. , Шепко Л.Г.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются социальные функции монаршего портрета во Франции XIV–XV вв. В рамках зрелищности средневековой культуры произведения пластических искусств приобретают самостоятельное значение. В качестве объекта исследования использованы портретные изображения королей династии Валуа: Филиппа VI Валуа, Иоанна II Доброго, Карла V Мудрого, Карла VI Безумного, Карла VII Победителя, созданные придворными мастерами в различных видах пластики: живописи, скульптуре, книжной миниатюре, витраже. Главные достижения в портретном жанре XIV в. были сделаны в скульптуре. Изображения монархов имеют выраженные индивидуальные черты. Скульптурные портреты членов династии Валуа, как и королевские эффигии, выполняли репрезентативную функцию. Сюжеты иллюстраций манускриптов: коронации, торжественные въезды, вручение орифламмы, вассальные клятвы королю, встречи с римским понтификом и императором Священной Римской империи – также связаны с репрезентацией королевской власти. Показано, что портретные изображения французских монархов, включающие различные формы сходства с оригиналом, играли значительную роль при королевском дворе, в том числе и в вопросах демонстрации преданности и лояльности. Портретная практика выступала одним из средств укрепления королевской власти как государственного института той эпохи.

The article examines the social functions of the royal portrait in France in the 14th-15th centuries. Within the framework of the medieval culture entertainment, works of plastic art attain independent spirit. As the object of the work, portrait images of the Valois kings were used: Philip VI Valois, John II the Good, Charles V the Wise, Charles VI the Mad, Charles VII the Victorious, created by court craftsmen in various types of plastic art: painting, sculpture, book miniatures, stained glass. The main achievements in the portrait genre of the 14th century were made in sculpture. The images of monarchs had pronounced individual features. Sculptural portraits of the Valois kings, such as the royal effigies, perform a representative function. The subjects of the manuscript illustrations: coronations, ceremonial entries, presentation of the oriflamme, vassal oaths to the king, meetings with the Roman pontiff and the Holy Roman Emperor are also associated with the depiction of royal power. The author demonstrates that portrait images of French monarchs, with various levels of resemblance to the original, played a significant role at the royal court, including in matters related to demonstrating devotion and loyalty. Portrait practice was one among the means of strengthening royal power as a state institution at that time.
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF AGE AND GENDER PECULIARITIES OF THE PROCESS OF EXPERIENCING EXISTENTIAL CRISIS BY DEVIANT (ADDICTIVE) AND NORMATIVELY DEVELOPING INDIVIDUALS Part II
Authors: Сенкевич Л.В. , Донцов Д.А. , Донцова М.В. , Шамбазов М.А.
Published: July 2024

Эмпирически исследованы вопросы формирования жизненных ценностей личности, смысла жизни и деятельности в процессе нормативного и девиантного (аддиктивного) психологического возрастного становления человека. Эмпирически проанализированы такие основные параметры данной психологической проблематики как: 1) осмысленность жизни и кризисы в развитии личности; 2) значение возрастных нормативных экзистенциальных кризисов в развитии личности; 3) индивидуальные кризисы и типология критических ситуаций жизнедеятельности; 4) развитие личности и жизненный путь; 5) экзистенциальные кризисы, сопровождающие жизненный путь человека; 6) психологическая сущность и психовозрастное содержание экзистенциальных кризисов аддиктивной (девиантной) и нормативной личности и т.п.

The questions of formation of life values of a personality, meaning of life and activity in the process of normative and deviant (addictive) psychological age formation of a person are empirically investigated. Empirically analysed are such basic parameters of the given psychological problems as: 1) meaningfulness of life and crises in personality development; 2) significance of age normative existential crises in personality development; 3) individual crises and typology of critical situations of life activity; 4) personality development and life path; 5) existential crises accompanying a person's life path; 6) psychological essence and psycho-age content of existential crises of addictive (deviant) and normative personality, etc.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES IN FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL STATES ON WRITING CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Гайдамашко И.В. , Белинский А.В.
Published: July 2024

В настоящем исследовании проведен обзор литературы оценки взаимосвязи между эмоциональными состояниями и параметрами письма. Рассматриваемая тема актуальна в контексте потенциальной ценности комплексности рассматриваемых параметров письма как информационного ресурса, отражающего эмоциональное состояние индивида. Цель исследования заключается в анализе существующих научных работ, посвященных влиянию эмоциональных состояний на характеристики письма. Методология включала поиск в базах данных (РИНЦ, Web of Science Core Collection и Google Scholar) с использованием ключевых слов, что привело к отбору 25 релевантных статей. Статьи, включающие в себя графологические методы исследования, были исключены из настоящего обзора. Полученные результаты были систематизированы в таблице. В ходе исследования обнаружено, что в большинстве случаев отмечаются значимые изменения кинематических параметров письма под воздействием эмоциональных состояний. Однако связь между кинетическими характеристиками письма и эмоциональными состояниями практически не исследована. Выводы указывают на перспективность дальнейших исследований в области взаимосвязи кинетических параметров письма и эмоциональных состояний, с учетом применения эмоциогенных стимулов и регистрации физиологических показателей. Это может значительно обогатить понимание динамики эмоциональных проявлений в письменной форме.

The present study reviews the literature on the assessment of the relationship between emotional states and writing parameters. The topic under consideration is relevant in the context of the potential value of the complexity of the considered parameters of writing as an information resource reflecting the emotional state of an individual. The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing scientific works devoted to the influence of emotional states on the characteristics of writing. The methodology included a search in databases (RSCI, Web of Science Core Collection and Google Scholar) using keywords, which led to the selection of 25 relevant articles. Articles that included graphological research methods were excluded from this review. The results obtained were systematized in a table. In the course of the study, it was found that in most cases significant changes in kinematic parameters of writing under the influence of emotional states are noted. However, the relationship between kinetic characteristics of writing and emotional states has not been practically investigated. The findings indicate the prospect of further research in the field of the relationship between kinetic parameters of writing and emotional states, taking into account the use of emotionogenic stimuli and registration of physiological indicators. This may significantly enrich the understanding of the dynamics of emotional manifestations in writing.
CHILD-PARENT AND INTRA-FAMILY RELATIONS IN THE COMPETENCE MODEL OF LONGEVITY: RESEARCH EXPERIENCE AND RESULTS
Authors: Розенова М.И.
Published: July 2024

Аргументируется актуальность разработки комплексной модели формирования компетенций долголетия, обеспечивающих потенциал высокой продолжительности жизни человека, что может выступать обобщенным ресурсом анти-старения общества. Приведена структура и характеристика Компетентностной модели долголетия. На основе интеграции зарубежного и отечественного (в том числе авторского) эмпирического опыта обосновано включение межличностного уровня, приоритетно представленного качеством семейных и детско-родительских отношений. Выделены наиболее существенные детерминанты продолжительности индивидуальной жизни, связанные с системой семейных и детско-родительских отношений. Проанализирована эмпирическая фактология важности качества отношений с отцом в контексте проблем долголетия и защиты от преждевременного старения. Задан потенциал перспективных разработок средств развития индивидуальных компетенций долголетия, и программ реабилитации «слабых звеньев» жизнеспособности личности.

The relevance of the development of a comprehensive model of the formation of longevity competencies that provide the potential for a high life expectancy of a person, which can act as a generalized resource of anti-aging society, is argued. The structure and characteristics of the Competence model of longevity are given. Based on the integration of foreign and domestic (including the author's) empirical experience, the inclusion of the interpersonal level, prioritized by the quality of family and child-parent relations, is justified. The most significant determinants of individual life expectancy associated with the system of family and child-parent relations are identified. The empirical factology of the importance of the quality of relationships with the father in the context of the problems of longevity and protection from premature aging is analyzed. The potential of promising developments of means for the development of individual longevity competencies and rehabilitation programs for the “weak links” of individual vitality is set.