bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dengan Pembelajaran Kooperatif dan Penggunaan Media Animasi Komputer
Authors: Irham Wardatul Husna , Mahmud Mahmud
Published: May 2019

Pembelajaran kooperatif merupakan sekumpulan strategi mengajar yang digunakan guru agar siswa saling membantu dalam mempelajari sesuatu. Oleh karena itu belajar kooperatif ini juga dinamakan “belajar teman sebaya.” Menurut Slavin [1], pembelajaran kooperatif, merupakan metode pembelajaran dengan siswa bekerja dalam kelompok yang memiliki kemampuan heterogen. Penelitian Situmorang [2] menunjukkan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran menggunakan media komputer dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswasebesar 82% dan meningkatkan daya ingat terhadap penguasaan materi pelajaran dibandingkan terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode ceramah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif dengan media animasi komputer pada pelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian telah diuji validitas, daya beda, tingkat kesukaran dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan teknik Analisis varians satu jalur (One Way Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar kimia siswa menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif yang diintegrasikan dengan media animasi komputer lebih baik secara signifikan.

 

Cooperative learning is a set of teaching strategies used by teachers, so students help each other in learning something. Therefore cooperative learning is also called "peer learning." Cooperative learning is a learning method with students working in groups that have various abilities. Previous research showed that learning innovation using computer media could increase student learning achievement by 82% and improve the memory of mastery of subject matter compared to learning by using the lecture method. This study aims to obtain optimal results in the use of cooperative learning strategies with computer animation media in chemistry lessons. The research method is the experimental method. The research instruments have been tested for validity, power difference, level of difficulty and reliability. The analysis technique used is the one-way analysis of variance analysis (One Way ANOVA). The results of the study showed that the chemistry learning outcomes of students using cooperative learning integrated with computer animation media were significantly better.
La Obligación del Congreso de Jalisco para Legislar en Materia de Matrimonio Igualitario y Adopción Homoparental
Authors: Zavala López Mtra Erika Crystal
Published: May 2019

Los criterios jurisprudenciales realizados en junio del 2015 por la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación entorno a la inconstitucionalidad de los ordenamientos que enumeran al matrimonio como exclusivo de las parejas heterosexuales, marca precedente para formular la directriz que se debe seguir en este tema. Aunado a ello se establece la obligación que la constitución mexicana estipula en su artículo primero para que las autoridades en el marco de su competencia protejan y garanticen el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos, escenario que pone de manifiesto la obligación del legislativo para actualizar el ordenamiento civil.
Operaciones encubiertas, su obscuridad legal: Figura vulnerante de las garantías de certeza y de seguridad jurídica
Authors: Almaraz Cázarez Lucía
Published: May 2019

La figura de la operación encubierta y con ello el agente infiltrado, se justifica bajo la necesidad de realizar investigaciones en organizaciones delictivas internacionales. Las preguntas que respondemos en el presente trabajo son: ¿Existen leyes que permiten su uso? ¿Qué requisitos previos deben satisfacerse para poder utilizarlas? ¿Quién autoriza su empleo? ¿Existen plazos dentro de los cuales pueden usarse? ¿Existe alguna supervisión o vigilancia independiente de estas técnicas? ¿Pueden usarse en juicio los resultados de estas técnicas? ¿Existen normas especiales de admisibilidad de la prueba?. La inquietud de analizar las operaciones encubiertas es analizar si esta figura es vulnerante de los derechos humanos de las personas sujetas a esta técnica, y con ello verificar si contamos con un soporte jurídico amplio y transparente que proporcione a la ciudadanía la certidumbre de legalidad que requiere la implementación de este tipo de figuras legales.
Ovisi li dugoročni gospodarski
rast Hrvatske o demografiji ili ipak proizvodnosti?
Authors: Lovrinčević Željko
Published: May 2019

Cilj
ovog rada je izrada dugoročnih projekcija gospodarskih kretanja u Republici
Hrvatskoj za razdoblje do 2050. godine. Dugoročne projekcije kretanja
gospodarstva korisne su radi pravovremenog uočavanja ograničenja i potencijalnih
izazova u budućem razdoblju vezanih uz različita područja: demografske
promjene, fiskalnu održivost, zaštitu okoliša i mnoge druge aspekte. Izrada
projekcija temelji se na Cobb-Douglasovoj tipu funkcije proizvodnje koja u
svojim dugoročnim projekcijama koristi Europska komisija za sve zemlje članice.
Dugoročna kretanja gospodarstva proizlaze iz demografskih projekcija, te upotrebe
proizvodnih faktora, rada i kapitala. No, najveća nepoznanica ostaje kretanje
proizvodnosti nekog društva u dugom roku. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na
potrebu značajnog podizanja efikasnosti investicija i ukupne proizvodnosti
proizvodnih faktora, kao i povećanje stopa aktivnosti stanovništva na tržištu
rada. Na taj način se, u određenoj mjeri, mogu ublažiti negativna demografska
kretanja i očekivano smanjenje broja stanovnika u radnoj dobi u budućem
razdoblju. Izrada
dugoročnih projekcija uvijek je povezana s visokom razinom neizvjesnosti o
kretanju brojnih varijabli u budućem razdoblju što utječe na rezultate
projekcije. Prezentiranim rezultatima i zaključcima u ovom radu upotpunjena su
relativno oskudna istraživanja o analiziranoj problematici u Republici
Hrvatskoj. Prikazani alternativni scenariji rasta razine gospodarske
aktivnosti, trebaju poslužiti kao podloga za izradu različitih brojnih strateških
dokumenata koji definiraju srednjoročne i dugoročne politike, poput energetske,
regionalne, industrijske, demografske, zdravstvene, zaštite okoliša i slično. Rezultati
istraživanja ukazuju da će prosječna stopa gospodarskog rasta u razdoblju do
2050. godina u Republici Hrvatskoj iznositi od 1,1 posto (bazni scenarij) do
najviše 1,9 posto, ovisno o pretpostavkama. Stopa rasta potencijalnog BDP-a
više ovisi o kretanju faktorske proizvodnosti, nego o demografskim kretanjima.
The consistency and complexity
of accounting terminology in Croatian higher education system
Authors: Brozović Mateja , Sever Mališ Sanja , Novak Ana
Published: May 2019

Usually the most important role of language is to facilitate communication, which often proves challenging if the used terminology is inconsistent, complex or not understandable. These issues may especially affect specific language that is characteristic for a certain profession, particularly when the members of the profession communicate the message to the outsiders. Literature review suggests that the accounting terminology may sometimes be perceived as complex or incomprehensible, due to multiple changes and variations of accounting terms. Since there is a lack of research in the field of higher education, a research was conducted with the aim of analyzing accounting terminology used in the higher education institutions in Croatia. Both secondary and primary data were used in the analysis. The secondary data included accounting courses curricula of a sample of higher education institutions in Croatia, which were analyzed in order to explore the consistency of accounting terminology. In addition, the research was supplemented by collecting primary data using questionnaire on the attitudes of students about the complexity of accounting terminology. The analysis of accounting terms used in accounting courses curricula led to a conclusion that the analyzed courses, in most cases, are not harmonized regarding the terminology used. However, these results were expected from the previous research, that showed that the same applies for the Croatian regulatory accounting framework, which is why it was concluded that using different synonyms for the same accounting concepts may be beneficial for students. As for the students’ attitudes towards accounting terminology, the students who participated in the research mostly agree that the accounting courses often use different synonyms for the same concept. Although they perceive this as confusing, they are also aware that using multiple synonyms during courses for the same accounting concepts is useful because it serves as a preparation for practice. On the other hand, they mostly disagree with the statement that the accounting terminology is too complex and incomprehensible, which has proved to be influenced by the students’ characteristics, such as the type of study program enrolled, year of study, number of accounting courses attended, secondary school type and working experience. This research complements previous research conducted in Croatia in other areas where the accounting terminology is present, such as the legislation or in practice among business professionals, which is its main scientific contribution As for the practical implications, results of the research may serve as an indicator to educators and legislators in their future actions, since the potential problem of inconsistency and complexity of accounting terminology in courses' curricula are a direct consequence of inconsistency and complexity of terminology in accounting legislative.
Pregnancy-triggered triple autoimmunity (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, antiphospholipid syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus)
Authors: Junejo Shoaib Z
Published: May 2019

Introduction: We describe a case of 22 year old female with her first pregnancy triggered Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT), Antiphospholipid Syndrome (APS) and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

Case Report: A 22 year old female was diagnosed with HT on levothyroxine during the early first trimester. During 21 weeks of gestation patient has intrauterine fetal demise and underwent medical abortion. SLE work up including antinuclear antibody and anti-double stranded DNA were positive. She underwent kidney biopsy, which revealed membranous and mesangial proliferative lupus nephritis. Diagnosis of SLE and APS was made. Treatment with anticoagulation therapy was started. SLE therapy was initiated with prednisone, mycophenolate mofetil and hydroxychloroquine with complete resolution of symptoms. We report a 23-year-old gravida in her first pregnancy, suffering from MGN and severe nephrotic syndrome, complicated by APLA syndrome. The patient was treated with enoxaparin, aspirin azathioprine, and Prednisone for a short time, in addition to furosemide and albumin intravenously. She was delivered at 30 weeks due to deteriorating maternal and foetal conditions.

Discussion: APS is a prothrombotic disorder with various manifestations, most commonly venous and arterial thromboembolism and recurrent pregnancy loss. Pregnancy may trigger an underlying APS, which may well be the causative for the miscarriage. New onset SLE during pregnancy is rare. However, in our case, the anemia, thrombocytopenia, and proteinuria led us to the correct diagnosis of SLE. HT is associated with higher rates of infertility and early miscarriages, due to the associated hormonal changes and instability. However, the association of APS and HT is not well recognized in pregnant women.

Conclusion: We present here a challenging case of new-onset triple autoimmune disorders trigged by pregnancy. Clinicians should be aware of this association and initiate early autoimmune work up for SLE and APS in patients with new onset of HT during pregnancy.

A successful neonatal and maternal outcome was achieved in this case. The patient's history revealed thrombocytopenia and APLA syndrome and continues to be treated chronically with enoxaparin. Kidney biopsy performed after delivery showed membranous MGN stage II-III. Herein, we present a case of successful pregnancy and foetal outcome in a young woman with APLA syndrome and MN.

Keywords: Pregnancy triggered Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Factors Limiting the Full-scale Adoption of Process and Product Innovation in the Nigerian Construction Industry
Authors: Eze Emmanuel Chidiebere , SOFOLAHAN Onyinye , ADEGBOYEGA Adesoji Anthony , SAIDU Kenneth John
Published: May 2019

Purpose- The aim of this study is to assess the factors limiting the full-scale adoption of process and product innovation by construction organizations in Nigeria with a view to suggesting probable ways of eliminating them Design/Methodology- The study adopted a questionnaire survey approach in which data were collected from the participants using simple random sampling techniques in the study area. Frequency, percentage, mean item score, and Independent sample T-test was used to analyze the gathered data. Findings- It was found that poor funding, poor support and commitment from management, fragmented nature of the construction business, poor coordination and communication among project participants, lack of qualified and experienced staff and the unwillingness of clients to pay for innovative ideas are the factors limiting innovations in construction. Practical Implications- The outcome of this study will give the management of construction-based organizations an insight into the major limiting factors of innovation, so that appropriate strategies for overcoming them could be developed at the conception stage of construction projects.
Islamic Radicalism: Between Accusation and Reality
Authors: Muntasir Muntasir
Published: May 2019

This paper discusses about islamic radicalism is accusation or reality. The essence is that similar acts of radicalism are also carried out by people of other religions in the world. This signifies that radicalism is actually not an issue of Islam, but it is a matter of the human race, whatever religion is adopted. Apart from various views that unilaterally claim that radicalism is synonymous with Islam, the reality can be said that radicalism is also carried out by followers of other religions. The manifestation of acts of violence committed by the human ummah which do not exclude any legitimate religion that they adhere to is driven by despair towards various highly unwanted phenomena. Terror acts are the last alternative after various other choices have a dead end.
Curriculum Implementation of Sou (School of Universe) in Bogor
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: May 2019

The emergence of natural schools is considered capable of being an alternative in improving the quality of education. This study aims to describe the curriculum used in the Sougogors natural school and examine the structure listed in the natural school. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a type of descriptive research. Data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The subjects in this study are supervisors, principals, teachers, school committees and some high-class students. The results showes that the curriculum used in the SoUbogor natural school was called AKAR ALAM. AKAR ALAM have four concepts, namely 1) moral curriculum; 2) leadership curriculum; 3) logic curriculum; 4) business curriculum. Of the four curriculum concepts, AKAR ALAM has similarities with the structure of the National curriculum. Kurikuum natural school is considered able to improve education quality because it is expected that other schools can make the curriculum a reference in learning.
Influence of NPK fertilizer and spacing on growth parameters of onion (Allium cepa L. var. BARI piaz-1)
Authors: Mazumder Nazmul Islam , Sultana Tania , Paul Prtitish Chandra , Noor Md Mahmud Al
Published: May 2019

The productivity of onion crop is poor due to inappropriate management and agronomic practices in Bangladesh. To figure out the effect of NPK fertilizer rate and spacing on growth parameters of onion a field experiment was conducted. The treatments were consisting of N fertilizer (0, 80,120 and 160 kg/ha), P fertilizer (0, 30, 50 and 70 kg/ha), k fertilizer (0, 50, 75 and 100 kg/ha) and three plant spacing viz., 10 cm × 10 cm, 15 cm × 10 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm. The experiment was designed in RCBD with three replications. Analysis of results indicates that the interaction effect of NPK rate and spacing shows significant (P<0.05) effect on plant height. Highest plant height was obtained in 20 cm × 10 cm spacing and application of 160 kg N/ha, 70 kg P/ha and 100 kg K/ha respectively. Moreover, maximum number of leaves was also found by plants spaced at 10cm and application of highest dose of fertilizers. Lowest plant height and number of leaves was attained in 10 cm × 10 cm spacing and without NPK fertilizer application. The total result analysis reveals that best growth performance of onion was found from 20 cm × 10 cm spacing combined with 160 kg N/ha, 70 kg P/ha and 100 kg K/ha fertilizer amendment.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 19-25, April 2019
Yield performance of some maize varieties as influenced by irrigation management at different growth stages
Authors: Kobir Md Shahriar , Rahman Md Rashedur , Islam AKM Mominul , Paul Suchana , Islam Md Monirul , Farid Md Nasirul , Hajong Pradip
Published: May 2019

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, during the period from December 2017 to April 2018 to study the yield performance of some maize varieties as influenced by irrigation management at different growth stages. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with three replications where factor (A) irrigation stages were allocated in main plots and factor (B) varieties were distributed in sub plots. In factor A five irrigation management viz. I0 = (No irrigation), I1= (Four leaf stage + eight leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage), I2= (Four leaf stage+ eight leaf stage + tasselling stage), I3= (Eight leaf stage + tasselling stage +grain filling stage), I4=(Four leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage), I5=(Four leaf stage+ eight leaf stage+ grain filling stage) and in factor B three varieties viz. V1= (BARI hybrid vutta-9), V2= (BARI hybrid vutta-13), V3= (pacific-559) were included as treatments in the experiment. Data were collected on yield and yield contributing characters. The highest grain yield (5.88 t/ha) was obtained with the water management treatment I1(Four leaf stage + eight leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage) which is statistically similar to treatment I4(Four leaf stage + tasselling stage+ grain filling stage) and highest grain yield (5.87 t/ha) obtained due to the varietal factor V3 (pacific-559). Interaction between I1 irrigation treatment and V3 varietal factor (I1V3) were found to be the best combination which is statistically similar to I4V3 interaction. As I4 treatment and I4V3 interaction are cost effective than I1 treatment and I1V3 interaction, respectively, irrigation should be given at four leaf stage, tasselling stage, and grain filling stage with variety pacific-559 for better performance in maize production.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 57-67, April 2019
Socio-economic status and rationale of mango cultivation based on some selected areas in Rajshahi district of Bangladesh
Authors: Sampa Asma Yeasmin , Alam Md Ariful , Latif Md Abdul , Islam Md Masbaul
Published: May 2019

The study was conducted among 104 mango producer through primary data collection to assess the profitability in mango production, demographic and socio-economic condition of farmers in four villages of Northern region of Bangladesh. The study encompasses the comparison of cost and profit of other crop with mango cultivation. Most farmers depend on mango production because the climate is unfavorable for field crop production but very conducive for mango cultivation in Barind ecosystem. Problem Confrontation Index (PCI) was used to measure the problems of mango production. On the basis of PCI formula, out of the 16 problems, insects and diseases infestation was identified as the major problem with PCI 429 followed by dropping of fruits and flowers with PCI 409. Lack of better varieties/ Seedling/ grafts, modern technology and climate change was also three major problems with PCI 387, 193 and 276 respectively. Cost and return analysis of mango production revealed that 10 mango varieties are founds as profitable with the higher working investment and human labor development. Cultivator had to spend 106659 taka for one hectors of land or 120 mango trees and average profit was 299010. Average profit from mango cultivation (299010Tk/ha) was higher than Average profit from onion cultivation (260412Tk/ha).Most farmers (about 87%) practiced intercropping with mango. the cost incurred by Harvesting, Sorting and Grading of mango cultivation was more than other crops. Although respondents certified that Rajshahi district is profitable in respect of mango production further study should be taken place with other variables and characteristics.

Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 79-90, April 2019
Propuesta de un modelo de creación de valor para medir la expansión y el crecimiento en la universidad pública
Authors: Chica Carlos Alberto , Soto Miryam del Pilar
Published: May 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar la propuesta de un modelo de creación de valor en la universidad pública, a través del resultado del acercamiento a la revisión teórica de la gestión de inductores de valor y la palanca de crecimiento, sustentado en una adecuada planeación financiera y un eficiente control de la gestión financiera, que utilice los inductores de valor, y que permitan la eficacia y eficiencia en el proceso de la educación superior pública. Para tal fin, fue necesario indagar las fuentes de recursos propios y describir la evolución del presupuesto de ingresos y gastos, de igual forma, analizar la liquidez y el capital de trabajo, con relación al manejo de los ingresos con recursos propios, para luego comparar el comportamiento de la productividad de los activos fijos sobre la liquidez y el capital de trabajo, orientados hacia la creación de valor en la universidad pública.
Desarrollo del pensamiento computacional basado en diseño de tecnología educativa
Authors: Mantilla Rafael Ricardo , Negre Francisca
Published: May 2019

La era digital y los continuos avances tecnológicos generan cambios en la forma de vivir, actuar y pensar, exigiendo nuevas habilidades para ser competitivo e innovador. Los avances originan nuevas habilidades; inventos como la rueda, la bombilla, el automóvil, la computadora y la Internet, fueron estableciendo varios tipos de analfabetismo. Inicialmente el término comprendía a la incapacidad de leer y escribir; después la necesidad de una segunda lengua, y finalmente, destrezas mínimas para atender los retos de la sociedad del conocimiento con nuevos recursos digitales. Para el siglo XXI se llama alfabetización digital, con cambios obligatorios en la forma de pensar, actuar y resolver problemas. Como respuesta surge el pensamiento computacional, visto como la capacidad para resolver problemas con apoyo de la tecnología e informática. En el abanico de estrategias para lograr su desarrollo, se presentan los resultados acumulados en 2 años, desde un semillero de investigación.
Apropiación del proceso de innovación en comunidades rurales femeninas: Caso Sotaquirá
Authors: Largo-León Andres Ferney , Gómez-Pachón Edwin Yesid
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo presenta el estudio de caso desarrollado con la Asociación Agropecuaria de Mujeres Emprendedoras del Municipio de Sotaquirá-ASOAMMES, en el que se propuso y se desarrolló una estrategia de diseño participativo, con el objetivo de generar valor agregado y ventajas competitivas en las actividades productivas que desempeñan las 40 mujeres que conforman dicha asociación. Para dar cumplimiento a este objetivo la fase inicial correspondió a la caracterización de la comunidad e identificación de problemáticas susceptibles de solucionar a través de un proceso de diseño participativo, seguido de esto se implementó una metodología ágil de Co-diseño llamado Design Sprint. El resultado más relevante de esta investigación fue la apropiación de la metodología de innovación por parte de la comunidad objeto de estudio, esta apropiación se evidenció mediante el desarrollo de un dispositivo cosechador de mora, una línea de empaques para productos orgánicos y un método para elaborar dispositivos caseros para el control del caracol.
MORTALITY DYNAMICS AND LIFE EXPECTANCY OF POPULATION OF ARCTIC/SUBARCTIC REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN 1999-2014
Authors: Revich B A , Kharkova T L , Podolnaya M A
Published: May 2019

This article presents the results of analysis of mortality dynamics among population of 9 territories of Arctic and Subarctic regions, using linear regression technique. All-cause mortality reduction was significantly greater in the 4 territories of the country. These 4 regions were: Murmansk region and Komi Republic (for females), Archangelsk region (for both sexes) and Republic Sakha (Yakutia) (for males). The following regions displayed mortality reduction which was close to national averages or less: YaNAO, KhMAO and Magadan region. Mortality rates among males declined faster than that among females. Relatively lower mortality indicators in the territories of YaNAO and KhMAO could likely be attributed to migration of the population to mid-latitude regions with accumulated burden of northern pathology. Mortality reduction tendencies from the leading death causes (diseases of circulatory system, respiratory diseases, external causes) in the region are close to national averages. The most strongly mortality reduced from brain strokes, myocardial infarction and external causes of death. The mortality rates and the mortality dynamics can be described as relatively positive in the region on the whole, except for "other diseases of circulatory system" category, where mortality rates exceeded national average twice in particular years. Life expectancy in the Arctic region is close to that in Russia, except two autonomous regions - Khanty-Mansiisky and Yamalo-Nenetsky, where life expectancy was higher than national average by 1.7 and 2.6 years among males and by 0.4 and 0.7 years among females, respectively. The situation in Nenetsky and Chukotsky Autonomous Regions and in Magadan region remains unclear because of possible inaccuracy of primary data.
ANCASILA DI DALAM PEMBUKAAN UUD 1945 BUKAN GRUNDNORM
Authors: Sumakto Yogi
Published: May 2019

Pancasila selama ini terlanjur dikenal sebagai norma dasar (Grundnorm) dalamtertib hukum Indonesia dan sistem norma hukum Indonesia . Bahkan lebih dariitu, Pancasila tidak hanya menjadi sumber asal suatu tertib hukum, tetapi jugasumber asal dari seluruh norma-norma kehidupan bangsa Indonesia, termasuketika, moral, dan lain sebagainya. Pandangan ini terutama dibela keras oleh duatokoh hukum Indonesia, Roeslan Saleh dan A. Hamid S. Attamimi. Tulisan iniberupaya membongkar asumsi yang sudah beruratakar tersebut. Denganmenelusuri langsung ke sumber teoretis konsep Grundnorm, yaitu pemikiran HansKelsen, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa Pancasila tidaklah masuk ke dalam kategoriGrundnorm jika merujuk pada pemikiran asli Kelsen. Klaim Pancasila sebagainorma dasar ternyata tidak mampu memenuhi empat kriteria norma dasar Kelsen.Pertama, norma dasar bukanlah norma yang â€œditetapkanâ€. Kedua, norma dasarÂ bukan hukum kodrat. Ketiga, norma dasar memberikan keabsahan obyektifkepada norma-norma dari konstitusi tanpa terikat kepada isi norma-normatersebut. Keempat, norma dasar harus menutup hierarki norma. Oleh karena itu,tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pancasila bukanlah norma dasar sebagaimanasudah diyakini luas selama ini. Pancasila yang terkandung di dalam PembukaanUUD 1945 justru lebih tepat dikatakan sebagai hukum positif karena sifatnyayang ditetapkan dan hukum kodrat (natural law) karena wataknya sebagai prinsipprinsipsumber bagi produk-produk hukum di bawahnya.
STUDI KOMPARASI METODOLOGI PENETAPAN HUKUM ISLAM LEMBAGA - LEMBAGA FATWA DI INDONESIA
Authors: ZUHRONI ZUHRONI
Published: May 2019

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Ulama Indonesia, khusus yangtergabung dalam lembaga - lembaga fatwa yang ada di Indonesia, merespon isu -isu kontempoter. Obyek utama studi adalah metodologi penetapan hukum Islamdari organisasi keulamaan di Indonesia yang bersifat nasional di level pusat. DiIndonesia terdapat empat lembaga fatwa yang aktif merespon isu-isukontemporer, yaitu Lajnah Bahtsul Masail Diniyyah NU, Majlis TarjihMuhammadiyah, Komisi Fatwa MUI, dan Dewan Hisbah PERSIS. Dari hasilkajian literatur, menunjukkan bahwa berbagai hal yang terkait denganperkembangan IPTEK mendapatkan perhatian cukup besar dari ulama Indonesia.Dalam menetapkan hukum, terdapat tiga tipologi metode. Pertama,menentukannya berdasarkan kitab - kitab fikih, dilakukan oleh Bahtsul Masail.Tipe kedua, Majlis Tarjih dan Dewan Hisbah, pada kasus yang tidak dapatdiselesaikan dengan Alquran dan Sunnah, penyelesaiannya tidak ada pilihan lainmaka menggunakan metode yang disusun para mujtahidin. Tipe ketiga, bersifatfleksibel, dapat menggunakan metode yang ada sebagaimana dirumuskan secaraakademis, dilakukan oleh MUI.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DALAM BIDANG PERTANAHAN
Authors: Santoso Urip
Published: May 2019

Dalam Hukum Tanah Nasional yang diatur dalam undang-undang No. 5 Tahun1960, secara tersirat ditetapkan bahwa Kewenangan di bidang Pertanahanmerupakan Kewanangan Pemerintah Pusat. Kewenangan tersebut dapatdilimpahkan kepada Pemerintah Daerah dalam PP No. 38 Tahun 2007 ditetapkanbahwa ada 9 kewenangan di bidang Pertanahan yang di serahkan kepadaPemerintah Kabupaten/Kota. Kewenangan di bidang Pendaftaran Tanah tetapdilaksanakan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional.
HAK PRIORITAS DAN HAK EKSLUSIF DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HKI
Authors: Sufiarina Sufiarina
Published: May 2019

HKI umumnya mendapatkan perlindungan melalui pendaftaran yang melahirkanhak ekslusif. Pendaftaran memberikan perlindungan dalam batas-batas teritorialsuatu negara. Hak ekslusif dimiliki selama jangka waktu tertentu, yangmemberikan kewenangan hanya kepada si pemegang hak untuk menggunakanhaknya dan mencegah pihak lain menggunakan HKI tersebut. Namun akibatperdagangan bebas dan fasilitas internet kemungkinan hak ekslusif tersebut bisasaja digunakan oleh pihak lain di luar batas teritorial yang beriktikat tidak baikuntuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan menggunakan hak ekslusif secara tanpahak dan melawan hukum. Kondisi ini dapat diantisipasi oleh rezim HKI melaluipenggunaan hak prioritas. Pembahasan diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaandengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Bahwa dengan pemanfaatanfasilitas hak prioritas maka hak ekslusif orang asing di suatu negara dapatdiberikan perlindungan.
PENERAPAN LEMBAGA PILIHAN HUKUM TERHADAP SENGKETA HUKUM DALAM PELAKSANAAN KONTRAK BISNIS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Pebrianti Winda
Published: May 2019

Kemajuan kerjasama ekonomi internasional memberikan pengaruh bertambahnyaaktivitas atau transakasi bisnis internasional belakangan ini. Transaksi-transaksitersebut bisa berupa ekspor-impor, investasi, kredit atau pinjaman perusahaan danlain-lain. Dalam suatu transaksi, biasanya konflik muncul dari kontrak yangdibuat dan akan menjadi persoalan pada suatu saat. Untuk mengantisipasikemungkinan masalah ini, mereka selalu memutuskan untuk membuat pilihanhukum dalam satu klausul kontrak yang mereka buat. Akan tetapi kadang-kadangmereka tidak membuat klausul pilihan hukum dalam kontrak bisnisnya.Permasalahan yang akan muncul adalah pertama, hukum yang mana yang akandigunakan untuk memecahkan konflik tersebu kedua, bagaimana pelaksanaanlembaga pilihan hukum terhadap permasalahan yang timbul tersebut yangdisebabkan oleh penerapan pilihan hukum serta ketiga, apa solusi dari penerapanpilihan hukum dalam pelaksanaan kontrak bisnis internasional apabila terjadisengketa. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pelaksanaan pilihan hukum dalamÂ sengketa hukum memberikan hak kepada para pihak untuk menentukan hukumyang berlaku bagi bisnisnya. Hakim negara-negara di dunia menghormati pilihanhukum para pihak melalui penerapan asas ketertiban umum. Selanjtnya apabilahukum yang dipilih tidak mempunyai hubungan yang substantif dengan transaksidan tidak memiliki alasan yang cukup bagi pilihan hukum para pihak, maka hakimakan menentukan hukum manakah yang berlaku. Hukum negara hakim yangmengadili dapat menjadi dasar penyelesaiannya apabila hukum yang dipilih parapihak tidak dapat diterapkan dalam sengketa yang terjadi.
KONTROVERSI PELAKSANAAN OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Makhfudz Muhammad
Published: May 2019

Pelaksanaan otonomi, sebagai salah satu pilihan sistem yang dapat digunakan olehpemerintah untuk mempercepat terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Karenaotonomi adalah sebagai usaha membagi rata tanggung jawab pemerintahan pusat.Kemudian beban tanggung jawab dibagi ke pemerintahan lokal, sampai yangpaling bawah. Demikianlah juga sebagai media pendidikan politik, yaitu denganmeningkatkan pengertian rakyat serta dukungan mereka dalam kegiatan usahapembangunan sosial ekonomi, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat bawah dapatmerasakan keuntungan dari konstribusi kegiatan usaha mereka. Makalah inidisusun berdasarkan pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilakukan secara deskriptif, danmelakukan analisis normatif dengan membandingkan dengan kenyataan dilapangan yang ditemui pada lokasi penelitian
PEMBATASAN LUAS LAHAN USAHA PERKEBUNAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fahamsyah Ermanto
Published: May 2019

Pengaturan luas lahan untuk usaha perkebunan dalam suatu peraturan perundangundangantentunya akan terkait dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lain. Oleh karena itu, pengaturan hal tersebut harus seiring dan sejalan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lain yang terkait agar tercipta adanya kepastian hukum, perlindungan hukum, keadilan dan kemakmuran bagi semua pihak yang berkepentingan.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERAN DAN KEDUDUKAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL (BMT) SEBAGAI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Islami Rfan
Published: May 2019

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) pada umumnya memiliki dua latar belakangpendirian dan kegiatan, yaitu sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro dan sebagailembaga keuangan syariah. Sebagai lembaga keuangan mikro, BMT berfungsisebagai lembaga intermediasi yang menyerupai kegiatan bank pada umumnya,untuk itu BMT harus berdiri dan menjalankan kegiatan usahanya sesuai denganhukum yang berlaku. Saat ini BMT dimasukkan ke dalam kategori lembagakeuangan mikro yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2013 TentangLembaga Keuangan Mikro. Selain Undang-Undang LKM, BMT juga diaturdalam Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaka Kecil dan Menengah No. 16 Tahun2015 tentang Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Usaha Simpan Pinjam dan PembiayaanSyariah oleh Koperasi. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah apakah denganberlakunya peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut telah menaungi seluruh aspekkebutuhan BMT dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya. Penulisan inimerupakan hasil penelitian yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis pengaturan atau regulasi tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah(LKMS) atau yang dikenal dengan Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) yang termuatdi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia saat ini,apakah sudah memadai atau belum. Target yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitianini untuk memberikan informasi dan sumbangan pemikiran dalam pengembanganilmu pengetahuan, baik bagi para akademisi ataupun praktisi yang bergerak dalambidang pengembangan ekonomi mikro khususnya, dan hukum ekonomiumumnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan, mengingat prospekdan peran BMT yang sangat penting dan terus berkembang dalam membantupeningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi rakyat. Metode penelitian yang digunakanadalah penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji permasalahan dari bahan-bahanliteratur kepustakaan dan dari peraturan-peraturan perundangan-undangan yangberkaitan dengan lembaga keuangan mikro syariah atau BMT.
KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI UPAH BURUH (STUDI KASUS PEMBERIAN UPAH BURUH DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG)
Authors: Satya Putra Pamungkas
Published: May 2019

Republik Indonesia sebagai negara hukum sebagaimana tertuang dalam UUD NRITahun 1945 Pasal 1 ayat (3) menegaskan seluruh aspek pembangunan termasukekonomi perlu diatur termasuk penetapan upah minimum yang telah diatur dalamUndang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Pasal 88 sampaidengan Pasal 98 dan peraturan pelaksana lainnya. Dinamika penetapan kebijakanupah minimum dalam bingkai desentralisasi memiliki problematika. Kedudukanpekerja/buruh dan pengusaha serta pemerintah menegaskan peran masing-masingyang saling berhubungan (interdependensi) satu sama lain. Komitmen antarastakeholders di dalam merumuskan, mensosialisasikan dan mengimplementasikanberbagai kebijakan khususnya, penetapan UMK di Kabupaten Karawang yangmenjadi kewenangan dari Gubernur berdasarkan rekomendasi Bupati.
ANALISIS KEABSAHAN PENYADAPAN YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI TANPA IZIN PENGADILAN
Authors: Salim Hardy , Kurnia Monika , Dwi Azhari Nada
Published: May 2019

Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan salah satu extraordinary crime yangpemberantasannya dilakukan secara besar-besaran. Sebagai salah satu upayapengungkapan dan pencarian alat bukti, penyadapan merupakan salah satu upayayang efektif dilakukan. Peneliti dalam hal ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkeabsahan daripada penyadapan yang dilakukan oleh KPK tanpa izin pengadilan.Sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Pasal 28F dan Pasal 28G ayat (1) UUD NRI 1945yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang berhak memperoleh, menyimpan, danmengolah dan menyampaikan informasi dengan segala cara yang ada, serta berhakatas perlindungan diri pribadi, keluarga, kehormatan, martabat dan harta benda dibawah kekuasaannya serta berhak atas rasa aman dan perlindungan dari ancamanketakutan untuk berbuat atau tidak berbuat sesuatu yang merupakan hak asasimanusia, sehingga penyadapan dianggap sebagai salah satu bentuk pembatasanhak asasi manusia. Penyadapan dalam kerangka hukum pidana haruslah dilakukandengan lawful interception, yang didasarkan pada peraturan yang mengatur secarateknis yang memadai. Apabila aparat penegak hukum melakukan suatupenyadapan tanpa prosedur yang jelas maka akan terjadi penyadapan yang tidaksah atau unlawful interception. Penyadapan yang tidak sah jelas melanggar hakasasi manusia yang mencemari keutuhan kehidupan pribadinya, baik jasmanimaupun rohani, yang mana sejatinya tidak boleh menjadi obyek penelitian tanpapersetujuan darinya.
Proportion of Diabetes Mellitus in Koja Hospital
Authors: Ndraha Suzanna , Dwicahya Putra Hervico , Dwicahya Putra Hervico , Derza Polas Caesaredo , Derza Polas Caesaredo , Laura Sabrina Ratih , Laura Sabrina Ratih , Huda Khairul , Huda Khairul
Published: May 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common disease found in clinical practice in Koja General Hospital. According to the previous research, the prevalence of diabetes patients has never been investigated. Aim of this study was to find out the proportion of diabetes subjects hospitalized in Koja General Hospital.This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Data was taken by consecutive sampling method from diabetes mellitus subjects aged more than 18 years who were hospitalized in the department of internal medicine Koja General Hospital in the period of August 20, until September 30, 2018.The proportion of diabetes subjects in Koja General Hospital was 42% (155 patients) out of a total of 368 subjects. The age of diabetes subjects with the majority of elderly adults (26-65 years) as much as 84% (131 patients) of 155 diabetes subjects. Gender were dominated by woman as 59% (91 patients) out of a total of 155 subjects and the remaining men were 41% (64 patients). The most frequent indication of treatment in diabetes subjects is chronic kidney failure (CKD) as much as 22 patients (14.2%).The proportion of diabetes subjects who were hospitalized was 42% (155 people) of a total of 368 subjects.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Maja (Aegle marmelos (L) Corr) sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti
Authors: Puspa Sari Monica , Priastini Susilowati Rina
Published: May 2019

Tanaman maja (Aegle marmelos), dikenal dengan Bael atau Maja dapat ditemukan disekitar kita, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai larvasida alami karena ramah lingkungan dan relatif lebih  aman bila dibandingkan dengan pestisida kimiawi yang mulai menimbulkan resistensi bagi hewan targetnya. Kandungan beberapa senyawa kimia seperti alkaloid, terpenoid dan tannin  kemungkinan bersifat larvasida maka diperlukan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun maja menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dan etanol efektif dapat membunuh larva Aedes aegypti  dengan berbagai konsentrasi yaitu 1%; 2%; 4%, 8%; dan 16%, dengan satu kelompok kontrol  positif berupa temephos 1% dan kontrol negatif (tanpa paparan). Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan ulangan sebanyak empat kali. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium penelitian fakultas kedokteran Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana (UKRIDA) dengan populasi larva sebanyak 25 larva per ulangan. Kematian larva Aedes aegypti diamati 24 jam setelah terpapar. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan uji one way Anova dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (uji BNT) untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara temephos 1% dengan ekstrak daun maja dosis bertingkat yang menggunakan pelarut etil asetat maupun etanol dalam berbagai konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai LC50 dan LC90 dari pelarut etil asetat sebesar 2,03% dan 3,04%. Sedangkan nilai LC50 dan LC90 menggunakan pelarut etanol sebesar 4,12% dan 10,82%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun maja menggunakan pelarut etil asetat mempunyai aktivitas larvasida yang lebih tinggi  dibandingkan menggunakan pelarut etanol.
Study of the Introduction, Morphological Features and Reproduction of Vitex agnus-castus L. Under Absheron Conditions
Authors: Mammadova I. , Mammadova Z.
Published: May 2019

The article presents the features of introduction, morphological characteristics and methods of reproduction of Vitex agnus-castus L., depending on the soil and climatic conditions of the Absheron Peninsula of the Azerbaijan. It is determined the dynamics of growth and development, the degree of germination of seeds, the formation of vegetative organs. It was revealed that during the reproduction of the species by cuttings in comparison with seeds, the development proceeds more efficiently. V. aqnus-castus L. grows mainly in moderately humid, subtropical and tropical conditions and in Absheron conditions of the Azerbaijan is subject to a dry subtropical climate, which extends the adaptation process of this species. However, the proper agro-technical care for the plant in the open field contributed to the normal growth and development. V. aqnus-castus L. is propagated by seeds (possibly by autumn and spring sowing) or by green cuttings. Germination of fresh seeds is good, but stored for more than for 2 months need three-month stratification in wet sand by 5°C. The shoots are friendly and saplings.
Remodeling of the Left Ventricle in Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Gorshenina E. , Veryaskina O. , Tugusheva V.
Published: May 2019

This article is devoted to the study of left ventricular remodeling processes in patients with different duration of hypertension history. The urgency of the problem lies in the fact that not only the increase in the mass of the left ventricle, but also the type of its geometric changes determines the risk of mortality of patients from cardiovascular complications. Cardiac remodeling precedes clinical manifestations of heart failure and accompanies them, as well as independently exacerbates the manifestations of diastolic and systolic ventricular dysfunction, is a serious independent prognostic risk factor for arrhythmias, coronary heart disease, strokes and sudden death. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 40 case histories of patients who were on inpatient treatment in GBUZ RM Republican hospital. Depending on the length of the disease, the subjects were divided into two groups: with the duration of the disease up to and more than 10 years. Echocardiography data were used to describe the nature of left ventricular remodeling. Our results showed that the prevalence of myocardial hypertrophy in patients with hypertension is low and is 20% in the group with anamnesis of GB<10 years and 15% — with anamnesis of GB>10 years. In the group of patients with long-term existing hypertension, more pronounced hypertrophy of the left ventricular walls is observed. In the long-term course of hypertension, the development of concentric remodeling and diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle is an early marker of geometric restructuring of the left ventricle. Early detection of left ventricular remodeling processes is necessary for correct risk stratification and treatment tactics.
Mineralogical, isotopic (K-Ar) and structural-textural characteristics of the Jurassic terrigenous complex in different paleotectonic settings (Greater Caucasus, Chechnya - Georgia)
Authors: Gavrilov Yu. O. , Kushcheva Yu. V. , Latysheva I. V. , Gushchin A. I. , Sokolova A. L.
Published: May 2019

The variations in structural, textural, mineralogical and geochemical (radiometric) characteristics in the lower to middle Jurassic siliciclastic sediments of the transect across Chanty-Argun R., Mountain Chechnya and Georgia are considered. This transect crosses areas of different types of deformations from northern zone of weak deformation to southern zone of intensive deformation and cleavage. The southward change in clay mineral associations, polytypical modifications of mica minerals, their crystallinity index, a.o. are observed along the transect. The increase of intensity of secondary alternations of the rocks and dimensions of cleavage enabled the change in K-Ar-system. This is resulted in significantly younger values of measured radiologic age corresponding to older stratigraphic age.
The day of science and innovation: new methods and ways of field geocryological researches
Authors: Isaev V. S. , Tyurin A. I. , Sergeev D. O. , Gorshkov Е. I. , Volkov N. G. , Stefanov S. M.
Published: May 2019

Presentation of modern innovation field methods of geocryological research, which were testing during «The day of science and innovation» at the geocryological field practice in Zvenigorod biological base of Moscow state university.
REFLECTION COEFFICIENT OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE IN CONDUCTIVE MEDIA
Authors: Sudakova M. S. , Vladov M. L. , Sadurtdinov M. R.
Published: May 2019

Within the ground penetrating radar bandwidth the medium is considered to be an ideal dielectric, which is not always true. Electromagnetic waves reflection coefficient conductivity dependence showed a significant role of the difference in conductivity in reflection strength. It was confirmed by physical modeling. Conductivity of geological media should be taken into account when solving direct and inverse problems, survey design planning, etc. Ground penetrating radar can be used to solve the problem of mapping of halocline or determine water contamination.
PENGARUH RELIGIUSITAS, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Ermawati Nanik .
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh antara religiusitas, kesadaran wajib pajak dan pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Kabupaten Pati. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada wajib pajak orang pribadi. Sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Religiusitas berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak, 2). Kesadaran wajib pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dan 3). Pengetahuan perpajakan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.