bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO EVALUATE THE RESPONSE AND TOXICITY WITH CONVENTIONAL FRACTIONATION AND HYPO FRACTIONATED RADIOTHERAPY FOR LOCALLY ADVANCED NON SMALL CELL LUNG CARCINOMA FOLLOWING INDUCTION CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors: Sarkar Sujata , Bhattacharjee Gautam , Chaudhuri Tamohan
Published: May 2021

Aims & Objectives: To evaluate the response and toxicity with Conventional fractionation and hypofractionated radiotherapy for locally
advanced NSCLC following induction chemotherapy. To assess and compare following for locally advanced NSCLC with Conventional and hypo
fractionated radiotherapy following induction chemotherapy.
Materials And Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted at Saroj Gupta Cancer Centre and Research Institute, Kolkata;
accrual was from June 2016 to September 2017. Data was collected from all patients who had been cytological / histopathologically and
radiological proven stage III Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; fullling eligibility criteria, were recruited after obtaining informed consent.
Results And Analysis: We found that the association between response at the END OF RT in two groups was not statistically signicant
(p=0.8559). Association between Dermatitis highest grade at end of RT in two groups was not statistically signicant (p=0.5201). Association
between Response 6 months after RT in two groups was not statistically signicant (p=0.7667). Association between Response 9 months after RT
in two groups was not statistically signicant (p=0.9255). Association between Dermatitis.
Conclusion & Summary: Our study showed hypofractionated radiotherapy is non-inferior to Conventional radiotherapy with equivalent overall
response and toxicity and well tolerable.
In patients with poor performance status who cannot tolerate concurrent chemo radiation, induction chemotherapy with hypofractionated
radiotherapy regimen can be considered as a treatment of choice with manageable toxicities.
GÜNEŞ ENERJİSİ KOLEKTÖRÜ ÜRETİMİNDE KAYNAK BAĞIMLI GÖREV SÜRELERİ İLE PARALEL MONTAJ HATTI DENGELEME
Authors: ATASAGUN Yakup , KARA Yakup
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada, Konya’da faaliyet gösteren ve güneş enerjisi kolektörü üreten bir firmanın montaj hatlarında kaynak bağımlı görev süreleri ile paralel montaj hattı dengeleme uygulaması yapılmıştır.
Öncelikle ilgili firmanın montaj hattı tanıtılmış ve kaynak bağımlı görev süreleri ile hat dengeleme yaklaşımını kullanmanın son derece uygun olduğunu göstermek amacıyla montaj hattındaki görevlerin farklı kaynak alternatifleri ile farklı sürelerde tamamlanma seçenekleri ortaya koyulmuştur. Daha sonra, karar vericiler tarafından mevcut montaj hattı ile aynı özelliklere sahip ikinci bir montaj hattının kurulmasına karar verildiği ve yeni kurulacak hattın mevcut hatta paralel bir şekilde yerleştirilerek faaliyet göstereceğinden hareketle bahsi geçen bu iki montaj hattının paralel montaj hattı dengeleme yaklaşımı ile bütünleşik olarak dengelenmesi yapılmıştır. Uygulama sonucu, bahsi geçen firmanın montaj hatlarının, karar vericiler tarafından planlanan çevrim süresi değeri için kaynak bağımlı görev süreleriyle paralel hat dengeleme yaklaşımı kullanılarak bütünleşik olarak dengelenmesinin, hatların birbirinden bağımsız dengelenmesi durumuna kıyasla aylık toplam maliyette % 5,67 oranında bir iyileştirme sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Aynı hatların beş farklı çevrim süresi değeri için dengelenmesiyle yapılan senaryo analizinde de kaynak bağımlı görev süreleriyle paralel hat dengeleme yaklaşımının bağımsız dengeleme yaklaşımına göre toplam maliyeti iyileştirme oranları ortalaması % 8,09 olarak elde edilmiştir.
BAZI FENOLİK KİRLİLİKLERİN İMİDAZOL TÜREVLİ KALİKS[4]AREN İÇEREN MANYETİK NANOPARTİKÜLLER KULLANARAK SULU ÇÖZELTİLERDEN UZAKLAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AKCEYLAN Ezgi , ERDEMİR Serkan , ÖZÇELİK Egemen , TABAKCI Begüm
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada imidazol türevli kaliks[4]arenlerin sentezi, bu bileşiklerin [3-(2,3-epoksipropoksi)- propil]-trimetoksisilan (EPPTMS) modifiyeli Fe3O4 nanopartikülüne immobilize edilmesi ve elde edilen nanaparitküllerin bazı fenolik kirleticiler için adsorpsiyon özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla ilk olarak hedef bileşikleri sentezlemek üzere bir dizi kaliks[4]aren türevi (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8) literatür prosedürüne göre sentezlenmiş ve yapıları doğrulanmıştır. Bu bileşiklerden 6 nolu bileşik Mannich reaksiyonu ile imidazol ile etkileştirilerek hedef bileşik 7 elde edilmiştir. Diğer taraftan 8 nolu karşılıklı iki adet bromo grubu taşıyan kaliks[4]aren türevi yine imidazol ile etkileştirilerek diğer hedef bileşik olan 9 bileşiği sentezlenmiştir. Bu bileşikler daha sonra EPPTMS modifiyeli Fe3O4 nanopartikülüne immobilize edilerek imidazol grubu taşıyan kaliks[4]aren bağlı yeni manyetik nanopartiküller (K-7-BMN ve K-9-BMN) elde edilmiştir. Bu yeni nanopartiküller fenol (FEN), p- klorofenol (pKF) ve p-nitrofenol (pNF)’ün sulu çözeltiden adsorpsiyonunda adsorban olarak kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar K-9-BMN’nin pH 6 da pKF için en yüksek adsorpsiyonu gerçekleştirdiğini, K-7- BMN’nin ise hiçbir fenolik tür için kayda değer bir adsorpsiyon göstermediğini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Adsorpsiyon sürecinde elektrostatik etkileşimler ve hidrojen bağı etkileşimlerinin özellikle önemli olduğu ve bunların ortam şartlarına bağlı olarak adsorban türlerinin yapısıyla yakından ilgili olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
MICROSTRUCTURE, MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF AISI 316L STAINLESS STEEL DURING SALT BATH NITRIDING
Authors: GHELLOUDJ Elhadj
Published: June 2021

The aim of the current work was to analyse the impact of salt bath nitriding on the behavior of the tribological characteristics and surface microstructures of AISI 316L stainless steels. Nitriding was carried out at 580°C for 10 h. The tribological, structural behavior of the AISI 316L before and after salt bath nitriding was compared. The surface microstructures, tribological characteristics, as well as its surface hardness, were investigated using optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), surface profilometer, pin-on-disk wear tester and microhardness tester. In the current work the experimental results showed that a great surface hardness could be achievable through salt bath nitriding technique because of the formation of the so-called expanded Austenite (S-phase), the nitrogen diffusion region. The surface hardness of AISI 316 stainless steel after nitriding process reached 1100 HV0.025 which was six times the untreated sample hardness. The S-phase is additionally expected to the improvement of wear resistance and decrease the friction coefficient.
Morfogênese do capim-marandu em área degradada submetido a estratégias de manejo e adubação nitrogenada
Authors: De Melo Gilson Gomes , Gomes Marcelo Barcelo , Del Carratore Renata Rossi , Da Silva Valéria Lima , Roswalka Luciane Cristina , Tarsitano Rodrigo Anselmo
Published: May 2021

A exploração sustentável de forrageiras requer o fornecimento adequado de nutrientes, em quantidades adequadas para o bom desenvolvimento da planta. Nesse sentido entre os nutrientes mais exigidos pelas plantas, o nitrogênio se destaca, uma vez que seu fornecimento mediante mineralização da matéria orgânica não é suficiente para suprir as necessidades da planta, em consequência alcançar maiores níveis de produtividade e qualidade das pastagens. O objetivo com este trabalho foi avaliar as características morfogênicas do capim-marandu em área degradada por meio de estratégias de manejo, utilizando como fonte nutritiva o N. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento experimental em blocos casualisados (DBC), em um arranjo fatorial 2x4, sendo os fatores avaliados: duas alturas de pasto (25 e 35 cm) e quatro doses de nitrogênio (50,100 150 e 200 kg ha-1). Os tratamentos doses de N e altura de corte obtiveram efeitos significativos isoladamente para os parâmetros (TAlF, NFV e Filocrono). A altura de corte de 35 cm foi a que obteve maior número de folhas verdes (NFV), já a altura de 25 cm proporcionou maiores valores de Taxa de alongamento foliar.  A dose de 100 kg N ha-1 proporcionou o valor máximo de Filocrono (18,75 dias/folha).
Efeito inibitório de extrato alcoólico de amêndoa de Sacha-inchi em Rhizoctonia sp
Authors: Dos Santos Renan Colavite , Silva Ana Paula Rodrigues da , Paiva Giseudo Aparecido , Campos Ostenildo Ribeiro , Figueiredo Adriana Matheus da Costa
Published: May 2021

A agricultura sustentável busca meios alternativos para controlar o ataque fúngico de acordo com as particularidades de cada fungo, com o intuito de reduzir o uso de agroquí­micos. Os extratos alcóolicos são uma alternativa, visto que são produtos naturais extraí­dos de plantas ou de partes da mesma que apresentam efeito fungicida. Desse modo o objetivo desse trabalho foi testar o controle in vitro do Rhizoctonia sp. utilizando diferentes concentrações de extrato alcoólicos de Sacha Inchi (Plukenetia volubilis). Para isso foi instalado um experimento em delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com 6 concentrações de extrato alcoólico de Sacha Inchi (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% e 10%) com 8 repetições. Foram mensurados o crescimento diário da colônia, o í­ndice de velocidade de crescimento micelial (IVCM) e a porcentagem de inibição de crescimento (PIC). Os dados obtidos foram analisados via analise de regressão polinomial utilizando o software R Studio. A partir da concentração de 6% o fungo apresenta pequeno desenvolvimento, e na dose máxima testada (10%) o crescimento do fungo foi praticamente nulo. O extrato alcoólico de Sacha Inchi foi eficiente a partir da concentração de 6%, o que o torna indicado para o controle do fungo Rhizoctonia sp
Anti-Candida activity of Tripodanthus acutifolius (Loranthaceae), mechanism of action and toxicity parameters
Authors: Machado Gabriella da Rosa Monte , Leal Valéria Louzada , Machado Gabriella da Rosa Monte , Kliemann Mariéle , Teixeira Mario Lettieri , Schneide Rosana de Cássia de Souza , Silva Chana de Medeiros da , Fuentefria Alexandre Meneghello
Published: May 2021

The extensive use of azoles antifungals against infections caused by Candida species has been contributing to the selection of resistant strains to this antifungal class, demonstrating that the prospection of new antifungal agents is essential and urgent. Tripodanthus acutifolius (Loranthaceae) is a plant widely used in folk medicine with reported antimicrobial activity. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the antifungal potential and the mechanisms of action of the crude methanolic extract (CME) of T. acutifolius leaves against Candida species, as well as evaluate their toxicity parameters. As results, the phytochemical characterization of CME suggested the presence of four phenolic compounds as well as a tripodantoside compound. The CME presented minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) between 16 to 64 μg mL-1, with antifungal action possibly occurring in the fungal cell wall. In addition, the CME showed a synergic effect in combination with fluconazole (FLC). The CME demonstrated no mucosal irritation or tissue damage at all tested concentrations, as well as no cytotoxicity at the MIC values. This study is unprecedented and suggests that T. acutifolius is a new promising source for the development of anti-Candida agents on its own or as chemosensitizer associated to FLC.
Donkey preputial fibrosarcoma (Equus asinus): case report
Authors: Marques Yasmin de Almeida Pinto , Pereira Daniela Mello , Almeida Mayara da Silva
Published: May 2021

Little described in donkeys and of rare occurrence, fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumor of connective tissue. In this report, a 4-year-old donkey of the Pêga breed, used as a breeder, was referred to the Veterinary Hospital with a pendulum neoformation in the prepuce, according to owner with 1 month of evolution. Clinically, the animal was painfull and unconfortable when the tumor was manipulated, and the wound was ulcerated and with a focus of myiasis. An excisional biopsy was performed, and the mass was referred for histopathological examination, where the diagnosis of fibrosarcoma was obtained. Clinical aspects, diagnostic method and histopathological findings will be discussed in this case report.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНО-СПОРТИВНЫХ ЗНАНИЙ АБИТУРИЕНТОВ, ПОСТУПАЮЩИХ В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ВУЗ
Authors: Радуева М.А.
Published: May 2021

Подготовка современных высококвалифицированных специалистов в различных областях деятельности требует не только наличия специальных знаний для выполнения профессиональных обязанностей, но достаточно высокого уровня двигательной подготовленности, которая определяет здоровье абитуриента. Укрепление здоровья и повышение физической подготовленности зависит не только от системы применения физических упражнений, но и предусматривает формирование компетенций, которые базируются на физкультурно-спортивных знаниях, поступающих в государственный вуз. Только образованный и подготовленный в различных областях знаний абитуриент способен без особых проблем поступить в высшее учебное заведение и на высоком уровне участвовать в образовательном процессе с целью овладения будущей профессией. В статье рассматриваются некоторые методические и организационные подходы к совершенствованию традиционной системы экзаменов в государственном вузе, включая порядок профессионального отбора.
СИСТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ И ХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ СЕМЕЙСТВА КЛЕНОВЫХ ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Умаева А.М. , Шахгириева З.И.
Published: May 2021

В данной статье выявлен видовой состав семейства Кленовые Чеченской Республики, исследованы 9 видов рода семейства Кленовые. Изучено географическое распространение видов семейства Aceraceae в Чеченской Республике, использование исследуемых видов семейства Aceraceae в разных отраслях промышленности. Среди кленовых имеются пищевые, медоносные, декоративные (почти все виды), а также виды, используемые для получения древесины. Клены – одна из важнейших групп декоративных растений для оформления газонов, улиц и парков.
БИОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ И БИОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ СЕМЕЙСТВА КЛЕНОВЫЕ ВО ФЛОРЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Шахгириева З.И. , Умаева А.М.
Published: May 2021

В данной статье проведен биоморфологический и биоэкологический анализ видов семейства Кленовые Чеченской Республики. При проведении анализа за основу взяты такие особенности, как высота исследуемых видов, условия, необходимые для их произрастания. Жизненные формы – деревья, высота которых варьирует от 4 до 30 метров. Для роста кленовым необходим солнечный свет, в полной тени виды произрастают редко.
БЕСПОЗВОНОЧНЫЕ ВРЕДИТЕЛИ КУЛЬТУРНЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ: ВИДОВАЯ КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ И СПОСОБЫ БОРЬБЫ
Authors: Байсарова З.Т.
Published: May 2021

Вредители сельскохозяйственных растений очень разнообразны и многочисленны. На сегодняшний день в агрономическом секторе большое внимание уделяется не только процессу воспроизводства урожая, но и его охране от вредоносных насекомых. Если не бороться с многочисленными вредителями – насекомыми, нематодами, клещами и другими видами, то они способны уничтожить до четверти всей производимой продукции. В связи с этим проблема борьбы с ними очень актуальна. В данной статье автором рассмотрена видовая классификация беспозвоночных вредителей культурных растений и способы борьбы с ними.
УСИЛЕНИЕ ПОЗИЦИЙ ЛЕВЫХ СИЛ В АРАБСКИХ СТРАНАХ И РОСТ ВЛИЯНИЯ СОВЕТСКОГО СОЮЗА В РЕГИОНЕ В 50-60-Х ГОДАХ ХХ ВЕКА
Authors: Хатуев И.З. , Хаджиева Б.М.
Published: May 2021

В представленной статье рассматривается политическая и социально-экономическая специфика ближневосточных арабских государств в 50 – 60-гг. XX в., роль стран арабского мира в системе международных отношений, включение их в блок советско-американской конфронтации, также освещается ключевая позиция Советского Союза в урегулировании арабо-израильского конфликта и роль СССР в продвижении социалистической идеологии в данном регионе.
ПРОТИВОСТОЯНИЕ МЕЧТЫ И РЕАЛЬНОСТИ, ГЕРОЯ И ПРИРОДЫ В ПОЭМЕ М.Ю. ЛЕРМОНТОВА «МЦЫРИ»
Authors: Ахмадова Т.Х. , Бисултанова А.Р.
Published: May 2021

В статье представлен романтический конфликт мечты и реальности в судьбе героя поэмы Лермонтова «Мцыри», который приводит к трагической развязке. Мцыри движим мечтой, но действительный мир не позволяет воплотиться ей в реальность. Проходя через множество испытаний и трудностей, герой оказывается не в силах действовать против естественных сил природы, и в конечном итоге жестокая реальность одерживает победу над ним, приводя его к гибели. Мцыри, впервые оказавшись в единении с природой, познал смысл человеческого существования. И только дни, проведенные на свободе, несмотря на все препятствия, которые вставали на пути Мцыри, дали ему полноту ощущений и понимания жизни. Теперь Мцыри еще тяжелее расстаться с тем миром, с которым посчастливилось ему познакомиться. Помимо желания героя вернуться на родину, есть еще и желание свободы, за которую приходится платить жизнью. Мцыри понимает, что после смерти его страданья прекратятся, поэтому он не боится могилы. Трагедия юноши в том, что для него по-настоящему родным не оказался ни мир монастыря, ни мир природы. Конечно, природа дала ему возможность почувствовать свободу, но она же и погубила его. Герой погиб, но не сломлен, стремясь к свободе, он обрел ее, но уже не в этом, а в ином мире. Лермонтов через свое произведение хотел донести до читателей то, что смысл жизни не заключается в смирении, покорности, стремлении к богатству, а в любви к своим ближним, родине, окружающему миру.
МЕТАФОРА В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ ПОЭТОВ-СИМВОЛИСТОВ
Authors: Довлеткиреева Л.М. , Масарова П.Х.
Published: May 2021

В данной статье рассматривается стилистическое использование метафоры в контексте поэзии поэтов-символистов начала XX века; выявляются способы языковой реализации метафорического значения в соответствии с поставленными художниками слова задачами и целями; проводится типология метафор и определяется индивидуально-авторская специфика их функционирования в лирическом тексте. Авторы также обращают внимание на преемственность литературно-языковых приемов в творчестве К. Бальмонта, В. Брюсова, А. Блока, сравнивая с традицией репрезентации метафорических смыслов в поэзии классиков русской литературы – Н. Некрасова, А. Фета и др.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРАВОВОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ В УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Туркаева Л.В.
Published: May 2021

На сегодняшний день в условиях низкого показателя правовой культуры российского общества проблема правовой социализации молодежи становится настолько актуальной, что затрагивает интересы многих специалистов в различных областях деятельности. Прежде всего, такое повышенное внимание объясняется некими факторами, как социальная трансформация личности и модификация образовательной системы, которые в первую очередь способствуют определенным трудностям в процессе правовой адаптации подрастающего поколения к новым реалиям окружающего мира. В данной работе анализируются новейшие тенденции в развитии методики преподавания правовых дисциплин в высших учреждениях профессиональной системы образования. Кроме того представлено влияние правовой культуры на поведение человека при реализации творческого потенциала в процессе правовой деятельности и социального взаимодействия.
30 anos UEMG | Vol. 2 – Pesquisa Científica
Authors:   Magda Lúcia Chamon, Chamon Magda Lúcia , Pereira Thiago Torres Costa ,   Thiago Torres Costa Pereira
Published: June 2021

É o olhar atento e indagador dos fenômenos da prática que permite aos pesquisadores promoverem uma familiaridade necessária com os objetos de estudo, com os processos e produtos da pesquisa e com a socialização e aplicação de seus resultados. Neste volume da Coleção 30 anos UEMG, apresenta-se uma diversidade de temas de pesquisa, na tentativa de representar os diferentes campos do conhecimento que integram as várias áreas de formação da UEMG.
Historical and legal basis of animal rights
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistr, Vahid qızı Nuri Fidan
Published: June 2021

As we know, animals take care of each other without any legal obligation and, if necessary, even protect others at the cost of their own lives. The concept of "law" was conceived by us humans, and it does not apply to any living thing other than man. So why are we talking about animal rights? The answer is simple: animal rights are the rights that govern the boundaries of human-animal relations. If we cannot determine the extent of human-animal relations, then we cannot hold some people accountable for cruelty to animals. Humans must be held accountable for their cruelty to animals. That's where animal rights come from. Key words: right, animal rights, welfare of animals, protection of animal rights
The concept of manipulation in sports competitions
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Mehti oğlu Abbasov Hilal
Published: June 2021

Knowing the negative effect of sports manipulation for the sport and society, as well as the problems that is facing the Macolin Convention in its ratification, I decided to do this research in order investigate the phenomenon of match-fixing, controversial issues about the online gambling and potential effect of ratifycation of the convention and its entry into force. I was totally surprised when I found out so many International business law issues are covered in this topic. The sports betting markets are similar to the stock market, where odds movement de- pends on the performance of the teams and players. The insider trading is similar to the match-fixing, where a pre-match information for the result is used in order to achieve a great profit. Memorandums of understanding between betting companies, sports governing bodies and public authorities are used to cover the lack of regulation in this area. In the same time there is a need of acceleration of negotiations for the ratification of the convention due to the spreading of the phenomenon of sports manipulation. Key words: major manipulations, harmful aspects, existing problems, legalizing sports gambling, ethics of sports
The share of agriculture in the Azerbaijani economy
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Elşən qızı Calalova İnsaf
Published: June 2021

Agriculture plays an important role in solving the socio-economic and food problems of our country, as well as in employment. Recent economic crises and the backwardness of the oil sector have also had a negative impact on the Azerbaijani economy. Therefore, our country has recently been paying attention to the development of the non-oil sector. In modern times, labor-intensive areas of agriculture are being developed in our country. There is great potential for agricultural development in Azerbaijan. Since the years of independence, gross agricultural output has increased. Key words: Labor-intensive agriculture, agriculture, animal husbandry, Agrarian-Industrial Complexes, agro-parks
Commentary on morphometric map of characteristic features of relief surface in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Məhərrəm qızı Məmmədova Aysel
Published: June 2021

The article discusses the features of surface fragmentation in the territory of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. For this purpose, vertical and horizontal fragmentation maps of the area were compiled using Arg GIS technology. The maps were visually analyzed. At the same time, a table was compiled based on the quantitative indicators obtained during the mapping. In this table, quantitative indicators have been replaced by appropriate quality indicators. Here, five quality indicators were obtained for horizontal fragmentation and four for vertical fragmentation. Quality indicators will help to obtain more detailed information about the area. Key words. Arg GİS, horizontal fragmentation map, vertical fragmentation map
Geomorphological analysis of alluvial relief forms of the Kur-Araz lowland
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Müşviq qızı Bədəlova Ayşən
Published: June 2021

Based on the analysis of space images, it was determined that accumulative landforms prevail in the Kur-Araz lowland and in the foothills. Analysis of images taken at different times shows that these areas are types and subtypes of accumulative plains belonging to completely different genetic types. Key words: Arg GİS, horizontal fragmentation map, vertical fragmentation map
De qué te ríes: la farsa moderna
Authors: Vargas Escobedo José de Jesús Manuel
Published: May 2021

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Soliloquio
Authors: Valencia Ramos Arturo
Published: May 2021

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De la injuria al orgullo: Las representaciones artísticas de los 41 maricones (1901-2016)
Authors: Díaz Cisneros Helder
Published: May 2021

En este artículo hacemos un breve recorrido por las representaciones artís­ticas que a lo largo de más de una centuria (1901-2016) se han inspirado en los pro­tagonistas de la redada del “baile de los 41 maricones”, acontecimiento histórico que marcó un hito en la historia de la homosexualidad en México y de las representaciones de sus minorías sexuales, que van desde la caricatura injuriosa hasta la apropiación del símbolo 41 con el fin de hacer de ese acontecimiento un motivo de orgullo.
MAKNA "LETIH LESU DAN BERBEBAN BERAT" DALAM INJIL MATIUS 11:28 BERDASARKAN PRINSIP HERMENETIKA INJIL
Authors: Sibarani Yosua
Published: May 2021

AbstractA reader of the Bible should know that ancient copies of the Old and New Testaments sometimes use different or inexact wordings regarding certain texts. This fact shows that the Bible needs to be interpreted based on the principle of correct interpretation so that today's readers understand the meaning of the text that is being read. The text of the Gospel of Matthew 11:28 is one of the many biblical texts that Christians have misunderstood as a result of the preacher's error in presenting it. This study aims to describe the concept of "tired and heavy laden" in Matthew 11:28 based on the interpretive principle that places Matthew specifically as one of the Gospels in the New Testament canon using qualitative research methods. As a result of this research, the phrase “weary and laden with weight” refers to Jews who are exhausted from carrying out the demands of the law for salvation, not to people who experience problems or problems of daily life of a physical nature. AbstrakSeorang pembaca Alkitab perlu mengetahui bahwa salinan kuno dari Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru kadang-kadang menggunakan susunan kata yang berbeda atau tidak sama persis mengenai teks tertentu. Fakta tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Alkitab perlu ditafsirkan berdasarkan prinsip penafsiran yang benar agar pembaca masa kini memahami makna teks yang sedang dibaca. Teks Injil Matius 11:28 adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak teks Alkitab yang disalahpahami oleh orang Kristen sebagai akibat dari kekeliruan pengkhotbah menyampaikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan konsep “letih lesu dan berbeban berat” dalam Matius 11:28 berdasarkan prinsip penafsiran yang menempatkan Matius secara khusus sebagai salah satu dari Injil dalam kanon Perjanjian Baru menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini, frase “letih lesu dan berbeban berat” merujuk kepada orang-orang Yahudi yang mengalami kelelahan karena melakukan tuntutan hukum Taurat untuk mendapatkan keselamatan, bukan orang-orang yang mengalami masalah atau persoalan hidup sehari-hari yang bersifat jasmani.
Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Poffo Possamai Janaína , Fernandes Dioney Luiz
Published: June 2021

Esse trabalho descreve parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, na qual se investiga as contribuições da Resolução de Problema no ensino da Geometria Espacial no ensino médio. O objetivo desse artigo é discutir as concepções de uma prática de ensino direcionada pela Metodologia de Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação de Matemática através da Resolução de Problemas. Desse modo, apresenta-se os preceitos teóricos de um estudo, caracterizado como investigação-ação e uma atividade que foi aplicada como problema gerador para o ensino do cálculo de volume e capacidade, indicando como é possível trabalhar um problema no qual o foco principal é o estudante. Os resultados apontam indicadores positivos e conclui-se que a Resolução de Problemas, como meio de ensinar, possibilita que o conhecimento matemático seja resultado da construção do estudante no processo de fazer e dar significado à Matemática envolvida no problema.
Governabilidade estrutural do subsistema natural do Ecossistema Babitonga (Santa Catarina: Brasil)
Authors: Gerhardinger Leopoldo Cavaleri , Zank Sofia , De Carvalho Fabiano Grecco , Herbst Dannieli Firme , Cunha Suelen , Cremer Marta Jussara
Published: May 2021

Editorial
Revisão bibliométrica de estudos da avifauna no Ecossistema Babitonga, Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Grose Alexandre Venson , Fink Daniela , Cremer Marta Jussara
Published: May 2021

A baía Babitonga vem sofrendo forte especulação imobiliária, incluindo a construção de grandes empreendimentos, o que vem reduzindo significativamente os ambientes naturais na região. Esta ocupação necessita de esforços que busquem a gestão integrada destes impactos. O presente artigo foi elaborado seguindo um roteiro proposto pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Babitonga. Desta forma, foram abordados os assuntos: 1) principais iniciativas e projetos de pesquisa e ação em andamento ou realizados; 2) diversidade de espécies nativas, exóticas/invasoras; 3) diversidade e heterogeneidade de ecossistemas e habitats importantes para o componente na área de estudo; 4) as pressões sobre estas espécies e habitats e; 5) a relevância das populações de espécies-chave em nível regional e/ou nacional. Foram identificados 50 estudos já realizados, que tratam principalmente do levantamento de espécies (53,1%), da reprodução (28,6%), do comportamento (8,16%), da ocorrência de patógenos (6,1%), da dieta e de aspectos relacionados à história natural (2,04%). A riqueza estimada para este para a região da Babitonga foi de 474 espécies, o que representa 70% da avifauna de Santa Catarina. Devido à complexidade de ambientes o a região abriga pelo menos 40 espécies ameaçadas de extinção, assim como espécies migrantes de origem neártica e do extremo sul do Hemisfério Sul. Devido a esta grande riqueza da região, é importante a continuidade dos estudos, principalmente em municípios onde a avifauna é pouco conhecida. Vários aspectos biológicos ainda carecem de informações mais precisas para grande parte destas espécies. Ações que visem garantir a manutenção destas populações, incluindo estudos que possam ampliar o conhecimento sobre avifauna local e acompanhar as alterações a longo prazo são de grande importância. Alguns aspectos são apresentados e precisam ser considerados diante de novas intervenções na região.
Os manguezais e marismas da Baía Babitonga: uma síntese
Authors: Kilca Ricardo Vargas , Melo Jr. João Carlos Ferreira , Esemann-Quadros Karin , Larcher Letícia , Pfuetzenreuter Alessandra
Published: May 2021

Os ecossistemas de manguezais são representados principalmente por formações vegetais litorâneas singulares morfo-fisiologicamente que possuem distintas fisionomias, desde herbáceas até arbóreas, e se localizam principalmente em deltas, lagunas ou estuários. Atualmente, são reconhecidos inúmeros bens e serviços prestados por estes ecossistemas que, no entanto, estão entre os mais ameaçados do mundo. Este artigo fornece uma síntese sobre o que se sabe a respeito dos manguezais e marismas da Baía Babitonga, no nordeste de Santa Catarina. Para isso, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico utilizando várias bases de dados eletrônicas e fontes de dados da literatura cinzenta. Destacou-se assuntos pertinentes como a composição florística e estrutural, a produtividade, a biologia das espécies e sua vulnerabilidade, os impactos antrópicos e os estudos realizados e em andamento sobre os manguezais e marismas da Baía da Babitonga.
Manejo da pesca do guaiamum: uma alternativa para conservação das áreas de apicum do nordeste oriental brasileiro
Authors: Santos Maria do Carmo Ferrão , Ribeiro Fabiano Pimentel
Published: May 2021

O guaiamum, Cardisoma guanhumi Latreille, 1828 (Brachyura: Gecarcinidae), é um crustáceo amplamente capturado por populações tradicionais de pescadores artesanais no nordeste brasileiro. Esse crustáceo foi considerado Criticamente em Perigo (CR) e está no Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção. Como medida de conservação, foi publicada a Portaria Interministerial do Governo Brasileiro que define regras para o uso sustentável e para a recuperação dos estoques do guaiamum. Entretanto, o conteúdo dessa Portaria tende a gerar a institucionalização de conflitos socioambientais na medida em que inviabiliza socioeconomicamente a atividade artesanal da pesca e possibilita o uso de áreas de apicum por grandes empreendimentos. Para subsidiar as discussões sobre a gestão do uso dessa espécie, este trabalho traz informações e análises de algumas publicações sobre o tamanho de captura, assim como o tamanho de primeira maturação, e sugere regionalização nas medidas de manejo para o uso sustentável do guaiamum.
La retroalimentación como estrategia para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: San Andrés Soledispa Evelyn Juliana , Macías Figueroa Fanny Magaly , Mieles Pico Gabriela Lisseth
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar la retroalimentación como estrategia para mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de educación básica superior. Se trabajó un enfoque de investigación de tipo mixto. También se utilizó el método exploratorio y bibliográfico. Se empleó la técnica de la encuesta con resultados que indican que los docentes, la utilizan con la finalidad de reforzar las habilidades y destrezas de los estudiantes, emplean como estrategias la motivación y la autorreflexión. Se realizó un análisis de la evaluación del aprendizaje y estrategias. Se concluye que es un elemento efectivo, que aporta significativamente en el proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje y mejora el aspecto formativo de docentes y estudiantes.
LIMITS OF FORMATION OF THE ACTUAL COMPOSITION AS THE BASIS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Tsukanova E. Yu.
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the problem of determining the boundaries of the actual composition as a system of legal facts, which together are the basis for the emergence, amendment or termination of legal relations. The relevance of this issue for the current level of legal theory is indicated. Further, based on a study of the approaches of various scholars to solving this issue, the criteria for distinguishing between legal facts and legal conditions are identified. The author’s opinion on the prospects for solving this problem is also expressed and argued.
RECOVERY OF ALIMONY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW ON ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Avdeeva N. I.
Published: June 2021

The obligation to support disabled family members in the Russian Federation is established at the constitutional level. The corresponding norms are also established in international normative legal acts ratified by modern Russia. However, not all entities that are required to provide alimony content faithfully fulfill their obligations. In this case, Russian law provides for a mechanism for compulsory recovery of alimony. Most often it is necessary to resort to the procedure provided for by the legislation on enforcement proceedings, implemented by bailiffs-executors of the Federal bailiff service of the Russian Federation. The norms of the law on enforcement proceedings provide for a fairly wide range of powers of the bailiff in the framework of collecting debts for alimony, as well as measures of enforcement and liability to debtors for alimony, up to administrative and criminal. However, despite this, a significant part of the alimony debt in the Russian Federation remains uncollected. This entails a serious violation and infringement of the legal rights and interests of the most vulnerable segments of Russian society (minors, disabled family members, etc.), who are deprived of the possibility of decent material security. One of the reasons for this situation is the insufficient effectiveness of the current legislation on enforcement proceedings and the organization of enforcement in the Russian Federation.
VIOLENCE IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY AND DOMESTIC RELATIONS: CONCEPT AND GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Zyryanov I. V.
Published: June 2021

Annotation: This article considers the main aspects of various forms of violent acts in the family and domestic sphere. The issues of the concept of this category, the causes and conditions that give rise to these antisocial acts are studied. The nature of domestic violence resulting from its various manifestations, the peculiarities of the sphere of family relations itself that limit external intervention, the need of taking into account the circumstances of committing these offenses, the specifics of the actions of prophylactic subjects in a typical situation of suppressing domestic violence are focused upon. The characteristics of these subjects are given. The work provides the research of their activity characterized by legitimate interference in a special sphere of private life – family and life; a high level of aggression in domestic conflicts aimed at both family members and law enforcement officials; the need to use additional professional skills: communication with victims (including children, elderly people, etc.) and aggressors, entry (penetration) into the home, first aid, mutual insurance, etc. The attempts to consider the theoretical foundations of the concept of domestic violence, the study of its signs and tactics of prevention are made. The basis for this study was the modern methods of cognition, allowing the author to identify patterns of development of certain social groups (micro collectives).
Phenotypic variation of yielding of medium-early cultivars of edible potato
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Marek
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to analyse the genotypic and environmental variation in yield, as well as the structure of the yield of tubers of medium-early cultivars of edible potato. The field study was carried out in the years 2015-2019 at the experimental station in Prusy near Krakow (50o07ʼN, 20o05ʼE) on chernozem. The following five potato cultivars were evaluated: Finezja, Oberon, Laskara, Satina and Tajfun. The total and commercial yield of tubers, the average tuber mass, the quantity of tubers from a plant, as well as the share of the fraction of large, commercial and small tubers were determined in the study. Of the potato features that were evaluated, the share of the commercial tuber fraction was the most stable. A low diversity was also found in the case of total and commercial yield of tubers, whereas the share of the fraction of small tubers was the least stable feature. The size of yields and their structure were determined mostly by environmental factors. Only in the case of the share of fractions of large and small tubers were the varietal properties more decisive than the genotypic-environmental interaction. The conducted cluster analysis identified two groups of cultivars: first—with a high yielding potential, substantial average tuber mass, a substantial share of commercial and large tubers; and second—with significantly lower tuber mass, substantial quantity of set tubers, particularly the fine ones with a simultaneous small share of large tubers.
O PAPEL DO GENE MDR-1 E A GLICOPROTEÍNA-P NA INTOXICAÇÃO POR IVERMECTINA EM CÃES - REVISÃO
Authors: Mangolin Letícia Fornel , Ferreira Nalva De Fátima , Santos Amália Genete dos , Caminhas Maria Margareth Theodoro
Published: June 2021

A classe das avermectinas são muito utilizadas na medicina veterinária como antiparasitários, sendo a ivermectina um dos medicamentos representantes. A ivermectina possui alta solubilidade, o que contribui para que seja distribuída pelo organismo dos animais com maior facilidade. O gene MDR1 (ABCB1), é conhecido como o gene relacionado à multirresistência às drogas, sendo responsável pela expressão da glicoproteína-P (P-gP), que é encontrada em diversos tipos celulares, sendo importante nas barreiras naturais. Quando há alterações no gene há falha na expressão da P-gP, o que permite com que haja o aumento da absorção de fármacos, levando à intoxicação em animais. O objetivou-se do presente trabalho analisar a prevalência dos alelos para a mutação do gene em diferentes raças e localizações. Como a ivermectina permanece no organismo por um grande período, principalmente no fígado, músculo e gordura, torna-se um problema para os portadores dos alelos. Portanto, é essencial a responsabilidade quanto a prescrição desse medicamento à cães, uma vez que o número de intoxicações causadas pelo uso desse antiparasitário é representativo. Também é importante a intervenção para a reprodução racional da espécie.
ANCIENT BACTERIAN BRONZE AGE FIRE WORSHIP
Authors:   National Center Of Archeology Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rakhimov Komil Akramovich Komil Akramovich
Published: June 2021

This article gives a brief overview of the results of research on the monuments of the Sopolli culture in northern Bactria, as well as the origin, shape, size, functions, stages of development, geography of distribution, geography of other cultures. comparisons with the findings of the eneolithic and Bronze Ages and comments on their periodic dates. It has also been scientifically substantiated that double-fire fire-worshiping furnaces in the eneolithic period continued as a tradition in later periods, i.e. in the Bronze Age, and that these furnaces were observed not in centralized temples but in family houses.
CRAFTSMANSHIP AND ARTISTIC ANALYSIS IN INTERPRETATIONS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Professor, Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Kholmurodov Abduhamid
Published: June 2021

The article discusses in detail the contribution of literary critic D. Turaev to the current development of Uzbek literary criticism, the analysis of news and changes in the literary process, the features of new interpretations. Criticism of Munaqqid's analysis of works of art, his skill in the study of poetic and prose works created and being created during the years of independence.
EXPRESSION OF LOVE AS LINGVOCULTURAL AND GENDER LINGUISTIC CONCEPT AND ITS REFLECTION IN DIFFERENT CULTURES
Authors:   Full-Time English Teacher Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Uzbekistan, Sergeyevna Kim Yulia
Published: June 2021

Concept of Love expression has been studied by a number of scholars. The concept is of great interest to psycholinguists, researchers of gender linguistics and lingvoculture. The relation between gender roles, gender expectations and confessing love to the partner has been determined. Willingness to say I love you is directly connected with the culture. Different cultures’ views and attitude towards verbal love expression have been researched and outlined. The interviews and surveys supported the interrelation and interconnection between love expression and culture. Asian and Muslim women tend to expect men to take initiative while Americans are more likely to be open-minded in this question. Asian families express their feelings by taking care of their family members while Americans say they love each other all the time. The mentality of different nations is effected by collectivism and individualism.
NGHIÊN CỨU BIỂU HIỆN TỚI HẠN TRONG CÁC BĂNG HỢP KIM Fe88Co2Zr7B2Cu1
Authors: Yen Nguyen Hai , Ha Nguyen Hoang , Thanh Pham Thi , Hau Kieu Xuan , Thanh Tran Dang , Dan Nguyen Huy
Published: May 2021

In this work, we investigated the critical behavior of Fe88Co2Zr7B2Cu1 alloy ribbons prepared using a single-roller melt-spinning method. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the alloy is almost amorphous. This alloy undergoes a second-order ferromagnetic-paramagnetic (FM-PM) phase transition at room temperature (Curie temperature TC = 296 K). To investigate the nature of the FM-PM phase transition near the TC for the alloy, we performed a critical-exponent study. Based on modified Arrott plots, the Kouvel-Fisher method, and Widom’s scaling relation, a set of critical parameters were determined. The critical parameters are β = 0.545 ± 0.041 and γ = 1.109 ± 0.018 obtained from the modified Arrott plots; β = 0.547 ± 0.005 and γ = 1.105 ± 0.016 from the Kouvel-Fisher method, and d = 3.035 ± 0.059 from Widom’s scaling relation. These values are close to those expected for the mean-field model, revealing long-range FM interactions.
Real-Life Self-Control is Predicted by Parietal Activity During Preference Decision Making: A Brain Decoding Analysis
Authors: Krönke Klaus-Martin , Mohr Holger , Wolff Max , Kräplin Anja , Smolka Michael N. , Bühringer Gerhard , Ruge Hannes , Goschke Thomas
Published: June 2021

Despite its relevance for health and education, the neurocognitive mechanism of real-life self-control is largely unknown. While recent research revealed a prominent role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the computation of an integrative value signal, the contribution and relevance of other brain regions for real-life self-control remains unclear. To investigate neural correlates of decisions in line with long-term consequences and to assess the potential of brain decoding methods for the individual prediction of real-life self-control, we combined functional magnetic resonance imaging during preference decision making with ecological momentary assessment of daily self-control in a large community sample (N = 266). Decisions in line with long-term consequences were associated with increased activity in bilateral angular gyrus and precuneus, regions involved in different forms of perspective taking, such as imagining one’s own future and the perspective of others. Applying multivariate pattern analysis to the same clusters revealed that individual patterns of activity predicted the probability of real-life self-control. Brain activations are discussed in relation to episodic future thinking and mentalizing as potential mechanisms mediating real-life self-control.
Analysis of The Performance of A PV/PCM System in Variable Solar Radiation Conditions
Authors: Armenta-Deu Carlos
Published: May 2021

This paper studies the performance of a PV/PCM system operating at variable solar radiation conditions. The system has been tested for six different solar radiation levels, from 250 W/m2 to 950 W/m2 determining the steady-state temperature for every case. An algorithm has been developed to predict the steady-state temperature. This prediction has produced values within 97% accuracy of experimental data. A reduction of temperature up to 18.9ºC has been achieved. An algorithm has been developed to correlate reduction in temperature with solar radiation levels. This algorithm can be combined with the classical expression for the PV panel efficiency resulting in a good method for determining the increase of the efficiency. Additionally, the system has been tested for continuous solar radiation evolution, analyzing the system response under the transient state. The procedure has been conducted for the former six solar radiation levels considering the solar radiation evolves linearly from one value to another during a time interval. The simulation has been tested against outdoor solar radiation with an accuracy higher than 98%. The predicted value of the PCM Temperature at the end of the day as shown matches the melting point of the PCM used in the experiment (55ºC), which has been verified experimentally. Besides, the transient state analysis has given the temperature evolution of the PCM at every interval, resulting in a very good match with experimental tests. The analysis of the transient state that the system reaches the melting point at 1/3 of the solar day length, maintaining the phase change state for the rest of the day. This is in good agreement with the experimental observation.