bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Self in the Mind’s Eye: Reverse-correlating one’s self reveals how psychological beliefs and attitudes shape our body-image
Authors: Maister Lara , De Beukelaer Sophie , Longo Matthew , Tsakiris Manos
Published: February 2020

How do we ‘see’ ourselves in our mind’s eye? The question of how we represent our self has been at the centre of cultural practices across centuries, as the long tradition of self-portraits attests, and at the centre of our understanding of mental health issues such as body-image disorders. By implementing a reverse-correlation technique to measure self-representations, we were able to visualise participants’ mental images of both their faces and their body-shapes in a data-driven, unconstrained way, allowing us to visually depict how the self is ‘seen’ in our minds. Our technique was successful, revealing ‘self-portraits’ which were strikingly accurate. However, importantly, we discovered that the facial features of the self-portraits also contained ‘clues’ to each person’s self-reported personality traits, which were reliably detected by external observers. Finally, the higher the participants’ self-esteem with regards to social interactions, the more accurate and true-to-life their self-portraits were. Unlike the facial self-portraits, the body-shape portraits had negligible direct relationships with individuals’ actual body shape, but as with faces, they were significantly influenced by people’s beliefs and emotions; individuals with lower body self-esteem visually represented their bodies as wider. Together, our findings show how psychological beliefs and attitudes about one’s self bias the perceptual representation of one’s appearance, and provide a unique revealing window to into the internal mental representation of one’s self, with important implications for mental health and visual culture.
Young children’s developing ability to integrate gestural and emotional cues.
Authors: Kachel Gregor , Hardecker David Johannes Kaspar , Bohn Manuel
Published: February 2020

In three studies, children between 22 and 46 months of age (N=180) had to integrate pointing gestures or gaze cues with positive and negative facial expressions to succeed in an object-choice-task. In a between-subjects-design, finding the toy required children to either choose (positive expression) or avoid (negative expression) the indicated target. Study 1 showed that 22-month-olds are better at integrating positive compared to negative facial expressions with pointing gestures. Study 2 tracked the integration of negative expressions and pointing across development, finding an unexpected, u-shaped trajectory with group-level success only at 46 months. Study 3 showed that already 34-month-olds succeeded when pointing was replaced with communicative gaze. Findings show that communicative cues need to be studied in conjunction to draw an ecologically valid picture of communicative development, and that pointing – beyond indexing - has an affirmative meaning for young children.
A Season of Monotheism: Muslim response to humanist cyberactivism in Northern Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Aminu A
Published: February 2020

With the rise of social media in Nigeria, humanists communities are now able to safely proselytize their beliefs or unbelief. Organizations like the Humanists society of Northern Nigeria, Atheist Society of Nigeria are spearheading social media campaigns within networks of Northern Nigerians. This Paper investigates the nature of the religious response to such cyberactivsim on social media, particularly Facebook. Using data from social media feeds, we look at the measures being taken by believers to counter humanist campaigns. Our findings suggests that the religious argument is undergoing a transformation with an emphasis towards monotheism as a bridge between different religious frames.
Infectious Keratitis in Western Nepal: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shrestha R , Nayak N , Gurung B , Gokhale S
Published: February 2020

Corneal blindness is a major public health problem worldwide and infectious keratitis remains a leading cause. The aim was to analyze the microbial etiology of corneal ulcers and to determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates. Among 84 clinically diagnosed cases, 33 (39.3%) were farmers by occupation. All cases were reviewed for predisposing conditions and clinical severity. Ulcers were categorized as mild in 49 cases moderate in 12 and severe in 23 cases. Predisposing conditions were detected in 65.5% (55/84) of patients. Forty-two cases showed culture positivity. Among these 42; 25 (29.7%) yielded fungi, 13(30.1%) yielded bacteria and the rest 4 (4.7%) showed mixed growth, accounting for a total of 29 cases showing fungal growth, and 17 demonstrating bacterial growth. Aspergillus spp. (10/29; 34.5%) were the commonest fungi and Staphylococcus aureus, (8/17; 47%) was the most common among bacteria. Majority i.e 66.7% (26 of 39) of those having trauma as the predisposing factor developed moderate to severe degree of corneal ulceration as compared to only 20% (9 of 45) of those without any history of trauma and this difference was found to be statistically significant (p<0.001). Interestingly, 20(68.9%) of 29 cases that yielded fungal growth on culture had previous history of ocular trauma in contrast to only 19 (34.5%) of 55 who had non-fungal keratitis (p=0.003). It was also observed that significantly higher number of fungal keratits cases exhibited pronounced degree of clinical severity, as compared to cases without any fungal aetiology (p<0.001) Topical administration of fourth generation fluoroquinolone eye drops remained the most effective drug of choice as far as the clinical outcome of bacterial keratitis was concerned. Trauma with vegetative matter predisposed to most cases of fungal keratitis. Severe form of ulceration was noticed in patients with fungal infection.
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in a Tertiary Care Center, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel A , Gyawali P. , Pokhrel BR , Khanal M P , Manandhar D N , Bwititi P , Nwose EU
Published: February 2020

The risk of cardiovascular disease is higher in chronic kidney disease patients compared to the general population and its impact is higher in developing countries compared to the developed countries. With this background in mind, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence of different cardiovascular risk factors in patients on maintenance hemodialysis in a tertiary care center. Chronic kidney disease patients aged 18 years and above who were under maintenance hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit of Nepal Medical College were included in the study. Pre-dialysis venous blood samples from the participants were collected and analyzed for serum calcium, phosphorus, total protein, albumin and hemoglobin. Calcium phosphate product was calculated. Out of 100 study participants, 52% were male and 48% were female. Age-wise distribution showed 38% of the participants were below 40 years. The mean age of the participants was 45.86 ± 14.4 years. Ninety-three percent had hypertension and 29% had diabetes mellitus. Hypocalcemia was present in 80%, hyperphosphatemia was seen among 81% and high calcium phosphate product was present in 33% of the participants. Low hemoglobin (< 10gm/dL) was found in 86%. The cardiovascular risk trend in the Nepalese chronic kidney disease population is fairly different compared to the western population. Participants were younger. Prevalence of hypertension and diabetes was high. The high prevalence of anemia might be due to unaffordability of the participants for regular erythropoietin therapy. Inadequately managed hyperphosphatemia despite the widespread use of phosphorus binders, is still a major clinical challenge in patients on hemodialysis.
The Tradition of Religious Books (Kitabs) Printing: Case Study of the Production and Reproduction of Religious Books (Kitabs) in Cianjur and Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Saefullah Asep
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini membahas fenomena penyebaran kitab-kitab cetak keaga­maan di Jawa Barat, khususnya di Sukabumi dan Cianjur. Jenis kitab ini biasanya menggunakan tulisan Arab dengan bahasa Sunda dan menggu­nakan aksara Pegon. Kitab-kitab cetak dari jenis-jenis itu diproduksi dan direproduksi, dan masih digunakan sampai hari ini. Oleh karena itu, fenomena ini dapat disebut sebagai “living tradition”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melacak dan merekam kitab-kitab yang diproduksi (disalin atau dikarang) dan direproduksi (dicetak atau digandakan) dengan metode seder­hana, yakni fotocopi dan pencetakan tradisional seperti stensil, sablon, dan "cetak toko". Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan merevisi kategorisasi kitab-kitab tersebut dari kajian terdahulu berdasarkan jenis karya, seperti karangan asli, tuqilan, terjemahan, syarḥ (penjelasan), khulasah (ringkasan) yang lain, dan juga berdasarkan bahasa dan aksara yang digunakan. Selain itu, tulisan ini juga mengamati lembaga-lembaga atau individu-individu yang masih mereproduksi buku-buku (kitab-kitab) keagamaan sederhana seperti perusahaan percetakan atau pesantren yang menerbitkan kitab-kitab tersebut. Pada akhir artikel ini, ada beberapa saran dalam upaya untuk melestarikan kitab-kitab cetak dan karya-karya tersebut.Kata kunci: kitab, jenis karya, pencetakan tradisional, Sunda, Pegon, Jawa Barat This paper discusses the phenomenon of the spreading of religious printed books (kitabs) in West Java, especially in Sukabumi and Cianjur, which are characterized by the use of Arabic writing in Sundanese (or known as Pegon script). The printed books (Kitabs) of those types are produced and reproduced, and are still used to this day. Therefore, this phenomenon can be called as a “living tradition”. Data collection was conducted by tracing and recording religious books (kitabs) that are pro-duced (rewritten or compossed) and reproduced (printed or duplicated) with a simple method, known as photocopying and traditional printing such as stencils, screen printing, and “shop printing”. This paper aims to map and revise the categorization of these Kitabs from previous studies based on the types of works including original essays, tuqilan (quotations), translation, sharh (explanation), khulaṣah (summary), or the other, and also based on the language and the script used. In addition, this paper also observes the institutions or individuals that are still reproducing these printed religious books such as the printing company or pesantren that publish such kitabs. At the end of this article, there are some suggestions in attempts to preserve those printed kitabs and the works.Keywords: Kitabs, type of work, traditional printing, Sunda, Pegon, West Java
Effect of Combined Paracetamol and Dexamethasone on Pain and Postoperative Nausea Vomiting
Authors: Ayu Dian , Widowati Apita Sekar , Riza Mohamad
Published: February 2020

Background : Pain and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) are surgical side effects. Pain management can use opioids and non-opioids. Opioids have side effects such as nausea, vomiting, pruritus, somnolence, and respiratory depression, so other alternatives are needed to reduce pain. Paracetamol is an analgesic while dexamethasone is antiinflammatory and anti-emetic. This study was to determine whether the combination of paracetamol and dexamethasone was more effective in dealing with pain and PONV after cesarean section than paracetamol.Materials and Methods : This was an experimental study employing post-test only control group design, using two study groups. Group PD (combined paracetamol and dexamethasone) was treated using dexamethasone 8 mg and paracetamol 1 gram intravenously, while the group P (paracetamol) was treated using paracetamol 1 gram intravenously. Data of Pain and PONV were collected using the Wong Baker Faces Scale, Numeric Rating Scale, and a frequency table for PONV at the 4th, 6th, 12th, and 24th hours of postoperative administration. The data were analyzed using Mann Whitney test.Results : The results of this study found that the multimodal administration of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone was better in reducing the pain compared to administration of a paracetamol at 4th, 6th, 12th, and 24thhours of post cesarean section(p <0.05). Multimodal administration of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone was better reduced the incidence of PONV compared tothat of paracetamol at the 4thhour of post cesarean section(p <0.05). The multimodal use of combined paracetamol and dexamethasone had resulted fewer use of opioid and anti-emetic frequencies compared to that of paracetamol.Conclusion : The combined paracetamol and dexamethasone was more effective to reduce pain and PONV in samples with post cesarean section.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 03 July’20 Page : 184-188
Penjas Adaptif Bagi Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Siswa Budhi Surabaya
Authors: Fefrian Yandika , Mardhika Riga , RH Santika , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: February 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan memberikan pelatihan penjas adaptif bagi guru pendamping anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sekolah Luar Biasa SISWA BUDI. Desain dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pretest posttest design. Metodenya mengunakan pembelajaran Audio visual dan metode pembelajran demostrasi. Jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 8 peserta. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan yang terdiri dari 3 sesi pelatihan. Peserta terlebuh dahulu di berlakukan tes awal mengerjakan soal. Hal ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahuhi pengetahuan awal tentang penjas adaptif. Berdasarkan dari rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan penjas adaptif bagi guru SLB dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman tentang inovasi modifikasi aktifitas fisik untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus meningkat. Peningkatan tersebut dilihat dari nilai rata-rata awal sebesar 64.38 setelah mengikuti pelatihan nilai rata-rata naik menjadi 70.62.
Эвелина Минева Процесс конструирования и композиции переводных славянских служб
Authors: Mineva Evelina
Published: February 2020

The conclusions in the present paper are based on the material of Byzantine hymns for St Parasceve, which have been translated into Slavonic. To construct a whole service for a saint the translators chose hymns from two main categories: hymns with a more general content, which can migrate from one service to another regardless of the feast (e.g. “theotokia”) and hymns for a certain saint. Depending on their education and talent as well as on the available ‘repertoire’ of Byzantine hymns, the translators modified the original so that they can adapt it for the certain feast (e.g. hymns for St Parasceve of Rome were adapted for St Parasceve of Epibatae).
ЕВГЕНИЙ ЕВСИГНЕЕВИЧ ГОЛУБИНСКИЙ История русской церкви. Монашество
Authors: Голубинский Евгений Евсигнеевич
Published: February 2020

Окончание 6-й главы второй половины 2-го тома "Истории русской церкви" академика Е. Е. Голубинского. Подготовка рукописи к печати и комментарии А. Платонова.
Acoso escolar, conductas autolesivas, ideación, e intentos autolíticos en una muestra clínica de un centro de salud mental
Authors: Alcindor-Huelva Patricia , Delgado-Campos Alicia M. , Sipos-Gálvez Lourdes , Fernández-Úbeda Carmen , Rodríguez-Solano José J.
Published: February 2020

El acoso escolar es un problema muy relevante actualmente pero difícil de cuantificar. Se ha demostrado el considerable impacto del acoso escolar sobre la salud mental de los adolescentes. En los últimos años, se han publicado varios artículos relacionando el maltrato entre iguales como factor de riesgo para la aparición de conductas autolesivas, incluyendo los gestos con intencionalidad autolítica. Metodología: diseño de un estudio observacional transversal, con una muestra clínica obtenida de un centro de salud mental (Programa de Niños y Adolescentes) en la ciudad de Madrid. Se administró un cuestionario específicamente diseñado para este estudio. Resultados: se recopilaron 129 casos en total. De esa muestra, se detectaron 22 casos de acoso escolar (17.1% de la muestra total del estudio). Se detectaron 26 casos con conductas autolesivas, de los cuales 7 casos habían sido acosados (31%). El porcentaje de autolesiones en el grupo de acoso escolar era mayor que en la población control. En la muestra con historia de acoso escolar era mayor la aparición de ideación autolítica que en la muestra sin acoso escolar. El riesgo de intentos autolíticos en la muestra de acoso escolar no llega a ser estadísticamente significativo. Conclusiones: este estudio da una idea del impacto emocional del maltrato entre iguales, sobre todo con consecuencias significativas en la salud mental de los adolescentes.
THE CONTENT OF POWER AND GOVERNMENT IN CENTRAL ASIAN NOMADS
Authors: L. K. Zhusupova  , K. U. Torlanbayevа  , E. K. Zhusupov
Published: February 2020

The article submitted for publication contains an analysis of the power-management system of Central Asian nomads. The focus of such tasks as:
– Analysis of military power, the cult of a warrior in the history of the evolution of the tribal power of the leader in ancient and medieval Central Asia in the context of the theory of chiefdom, neoevolutionism, aggressive and commercial theories of political genesis, evolutionary theories of the matrilinear and patrilineal development of the society;
– Study and analysis of the power authority of the tribal power through the system of titles and ranks in the Hunnu, Turkic, Oghuz, Karakhanid, Khitan, Seljuqid states, description and study of the terminology of Chinese texts on ranks and ranks, functions of officials and tribal chiefs, the role of a titled aristocracy in the management system nomadic polities.
EXPLORING EFL STUDENT TEACHERS READINESS AND GENDER DIFFERENCES OF LEARNER AUTONOMY
Authors: Fauzi C. , Basikin B. , Duisenbayeva Sh. , Kassymova G.
Published: February 2020

Despite its importance for successful English as a Foreign Language (EFL) language learning and the abundance of scientific works of learner autonomy, this construct has not received decent attention in the Indonesian context. Further, gender differences in learner autonomy as an essential variable that has not been well-researched were also included in this study. The authors conducted a mix-method study to explore the fourth-year student teachers’ conceptualization, attitudes, and readiness for learning autonomy by employing a 43 items questionnaire survey adapted from Karabiyik (2008) to a total of 120 participants (156 male and 164 female) and interview questions to 6 volunteers. The qualitative data implied that the participants had an insufficient understanding of learner autonomy even though they exhibited a positive attitude towards this construct. The overall results of quantitative data suggested that the student teachers were not ready for learner autonomy indicated by the tendency to teacher-centered teaching which might be accounted for by low proficiency in English reflected by low engagement virtually in the majority of the autonomous learning activities. Furthermore, in terms of gender differences in learner autonomy, the t-test results demonstrated that no significant differences between male and female student teachers in terms of the responsibilities of autonomous learning, decision-making abilities, and engagement of autonomous learning outside the class. However, a significant difference was found between genders and engagement in autonomous activities in class which favored male students than their female counterparts suggesting that the male students performed more than male students in asking questions to teachers and taking opportunities to practice their English with their peers. The authors concluded that the student teachers were not ready for autonomous learning even though they had a positive attitude. Thus, the authors recommended the teachers to implement teaching methods, for instance, Project-Based Learning which might help to promote learner autonomy in the Indonesian context.
Moving towards open government data 2.0 in U.S. health agencies: Engaging data users and promoting use
Authors: Begany Grace M. , Martin Erika G.
Published: February 2020

We trace the evolution of open government data (OGD) publication among U.S. health agencies to illustrate how OGD goals and benefits might be achieved. Our novel conceptual framework illustrates the implicit logic underlying OGD activities in the health domain and their anticipated impact on population health. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 50 diverse practitioners and policymakers from local, state, and federal agencies, and non-governmental organizations. Using a positive deviance approach, we identified innovative U.S. health agencies that were early OGD adopters. We analyzed transcripts using a grounded theory methodological approach to identify common themes. Results indicate that the OGD movement is marked by three major eras (pre-OGD early activities, Open Data 1.0, and Open Data 2.0), and U.S. health agencies are in different stages of evolution. Among innovative jurisdictions, OGD transitioned from an early focus on releasing large volumes of data to a more demand-driven approach to promote meaningful user engagement with data. Although engagement strategies could yield benefits, limited evidence exists on best practices for engaging diverse data users and many jurisdictions have not yet transitioned to this later phase. Our conceptual framework could be adapted for other domains to help visualize how successful OGD initiatives might unfold.
Online local modeling and prediction of batch process trajectories using just-in-time learning and LSTM neural network
Authors: Shen Feifan , Zheng Jiaqi , Ye Lingjian , El-Farra Nael
Published: February 2020

This paper deals with the online sample trajectory prediction problem of batch processes considering complex data characteristics and batch-to-batch variations. Although some methods have been proposed to implement the trajectory interpolation problem for quality prediction and monitoring applications, the accuracy and reliability are not ensured due to data nonlinearity, dynamics and other complicated feature. To improve the data interpolation performance, an improved JITL-LSTM approach is designed in this work. Firstly, an improved trajectory-based JITL strategy is developed to extract similar local trajectories. Then the LSTM neural network is used on the basis of the extracted trajectories with a modified network structure. Therefore, trajectory prediction and interpolation can be achieved according to the local JITL-LSTM model at each time index. A simulated fed-batch reactor process is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Design and implementation of bilingual digital reader based on artificial intelligence and big data technology
Authors: Chen Keliang , Zu Yunxiao , Cui Yansong
Published: February 2020

Along with the development of computer and information technology and the arrival of the digital reading wave, more and more users have switched the way they meet their reading needs to digital reading systems, At the same time, a variety of digital reading systems have also been created. However, most digital reading systems focus on how to present a better reading style, but little research has been done on how to use artificial intelligence and big data technology to provide intelligent information services and user behavior analysis. In such a large environment, a digital reading system that can provide reading behavior collection and intelligent analysis, while providing intelligent reading analysis function, will have broad research prospects. The digital reading system studied in this paper can provide reading behavior analysis and intelligent recommendation service for professional users based on artificial intelligence and big data technology. At the same time, the system uses artificial intelligence technology to realize the functions of bilingual learning reading, new word induction records, etc., which can provide users with knowledge efficiency. In addition, the system utilizes big data technology to provide users with information services such as communication content exchange. The main innovations of this digital reading system are computer automatic clauses based on Chinese and English syntax features, data layering processing mechanism that takes into account the speed and quality of book analysis, and book encryption and decryption schemes across computer systems. The system is based on a C/S and B/S fusion architecture and includes a reading system based on PC and Android.It can present customized ePub electronic resources, and collect users’ reading behavior through mobile screen or mouse and other devices, then use artificial intelligence and big data technology to analyze user data, and finally generate user reading reports. At present, the whole system has been applied in many universities, and the reading level of students and the work efficiency of teachers have been greatly improved, which proves that this digital reading system has high practical value.
Emerging mycotoxins in the food chain
Authors: Rossi Filippo , Gallo Antonio , Bertuzzi Terenzio
Published: February 2020

The growing interest in mycotoxins, has led to the discovery of new toxic compounds of fungal origin. This review covers some emerging mycotoxins: enniatins (ENNs), beauvericin (BEA), sterigmatocystin (STC), moniliformin (MON), Alternaria spp toxins (ALT), citrinin (CTN). ENNs act as a ionophore, altering the functionality of cell channels, they generate oxidative stress and induce apoptosis. Cereals and cereal-derived foods are the most contaminated items. BEA is quite similar to ENN and like this molecule has ionophoric and pro-oxidant properties. The most contaminated food group is cereals. STC, a precursor of aflatoxin B1, can generate DNA adducts and promote ROS generation. The higher levels of STC are found in grains. Toxins produced by ALT, inhibit protein synthesis, disrupt sphingolipid synthesis and induce DNA breaks. Tomato and tomato-derived products are the food groups in which it is easiest to find ALT.

MON toxicity is based on the inhibition of thiamin-containing enzymes and the induction of oxidative stress. Grains are the matrix with the highest levels of MON. CTN is produced during food storage and is common in supplements containing red mould rice used to lower blood cholesterol. Generation of oxidative stress is the main way used to exert toxicity.
Transformation of the Functionality of the Religious Complex as a Realization of its Social Adaptation Capabilities
Authors: Vyhovsʹkyy Leonid A.
Published: February 2020

Religion in the history of society, as we know, has not always emerged as a relatively independent spiritual formation. Thus, in the conditions of primitive society, characterized by the syncretic nature of forms of human activity, it was not a separate subsystem, but a qualitative aspect of community life. Therefore, such religious beliefs permeate virtually all spheres of public life, moreover, often were its essence. For this reason, a religious factor was, to one degree or another, present in all the structural and functional elements of social life of the time. It was he who determined the integrity and vector of social development of primitive society itself.
New religious formations as a form of modern massive culture
Authors: Tytarenko Vita Volodymyrivna
Published: February 2020

Let us analyze the latest religious entities (for example, non-Christian charismatic communities) in the paradigm context of mass culture, and find out the place and role of modern religiosity among the cultural phenomena of today. In order to answer the question: "Can new religious entities be considered a form of mass culture?", One should first of all analyze briefly the phenomenon of mass culture, its nature, its genesis, the tasks it solves, the methods it uses, and its practical manifestations. Since "mass culture" is a term used in contemporary cultural studies, the question in this perspective has not yet become an object of religious reflection.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ГОТОВНІСТЬ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ЯК ПРЕДМЕТ НАУКОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Самойленко Олександр , Лисак Павло
Published: February 2020

У сучасній психології психологічна готовність розглядається як головна передумова будь-якої цілеспрямованої діяльності, її регуляції, стійкості та результативності. У психологічній літературі загалом виокремлюють два основних підходи до визначення змісту та структури психологічної готовності: функціональний та особистісний. Щодо функціонального підходу, то тут психологічна готовність трактується як певний стан психічних функцій, який забезпечує високий рівень досягнень при виконанні певного виду діяльності. У функціональному підході психологічна готовність розглядається в межах цільових, ресурсних, операційних, інструментальних, часових та продуктивних параметрів діяльності особистості. Психологічна готовність як стан, що передує певній діяльності, містить такі можливості людини, яких вона спроможна досягти у своєму формування. Готовність виявляється при виконанні і після завершення професійних завдань. Отже, психологічна готовність до здійснення діяльності становить собою комплекс взаємопов’язаних та взаємозумовлених психологічних якостей, які забезпечують успішність її виконання.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ПОРІВНЯЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ ПОГЛЯДІВ ВІТЧИЗНЯНИХ І ЗАРУБІЖНИХ УЧЕНИХ НА ПОНЯТТЯ “ПРОФЕСІЙНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ”
Authors: Чорний Артем
Published: February 2020

У статті висвітлено результати компаративного аналізу поглядів вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених, розглянуто теоретичні дослідження понять “професійна компетентність” та “професійна компетенція”. Вказано на необхідність висвітлення сутності понять “компетентність”, “компетенція”. Досліджено погляди на сутність цих дефініцій з урахуванням культурного контексту, організаційної культури, соціокультурної практики і вимог раціоналістичного, пояснювального, поведінкового, функційного, багатомірного та цілісного підходів, які необхідні для розуміння характеру взаємодії знань, навичок і професійної діяльності. У статті зазначено, що вживання понять “компетентність”, “компетенція” має синонімічний аспект; висвітлено зміни, які мали місце впродовж кількох десятиліть щодо поняття “компетентність”у контексті ефективності життєдіяльності людини. Окреслено основу групування наукових підходів до  розуміння терміна “компетентності” як здатності до виконання службових обов’язків відповідно до чинного законодавства.З’ясовано несформованість єдиного тлумачення та надзвичайну різноманітність поглядів вітчизняних і зарубіжних учених на сутність понять “компетенція”, “компетентність” залежно від контексту, необхідність урахування зв’язку між зростанням компетентності та системою цінностей.
Shoah O Genocídio dos Judeus - uma Reavaliação
Authors: Pereira Newton Gomes
Published: February 2020

O massacre sistemático do povo judeu e de outras etnias durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial é um dos eventos mais estarrecedores do século XX. Desde então, artistas e pensadores têm tentado compreender o Holocausto, oque ele significa, como ele pôde acontecer. Esta resenha apresenta alguns caminhos de reflexão a partir do documentário Shoah, dirigido pelo cineasta Claude Lanzmann, e propõe a seguinte questão - o Hiolocausto pode ser representado?
Apresentação
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago
Published: February 2020

Apresentação
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM : SEBUAH STUDI PADA INDUSTRI FASHION DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU DAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN
Authors: Elvina Elvina
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh orientasi kewirausahaan dan orientasi pasar terhadap kinerja UMKM sektor Fashion di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data  menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelakau Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) pada sektor industri Fashion yang ada di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu dan Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jumlah populasi tidak diketahui secara pasti, sehingga pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan non probability sampling yaitu dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Kuisioner yang berhasil disebar  dan berhasil dikembalikan responden sebanyak 205 responden, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 205 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orientasi kewirausahaan maupun orientasi pasar memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM sektor industri Fashion. Orisinalitas penelitian menemukan bahwa orientasi pasar memiliki pengaruh yang paling besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM. Disamping itu ditemukan bahwa faktor yang dominan dalam meningkatkan orientasi kewirasauhaan adalah kemampuan dalam menangkap dan mengidentifikasi peluang bisnis, sedangkan untuk membentuk orientasi pasar, memberikan perhatian dan kepuasan pelanggan memiliki peran penting.  Penulisan merekomendasikan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pelaku usaha UMKM berkaitan dengan bagaimana mengidentifikasi dan menangkap peluang dan juga tentang peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan.  Kata Kunci  : Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar, dan Kinerja
KONTROL ETNISITAS DALAM BENTUK TUTURAN WANITA MINANGKABAU STUDI KASUS
Authors: Lioni Shilva
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kontrol etnisitas dalam bahasa wanita Minangkabau, khususnya saat mengajukan permohonan dan penolakan dalam sebuah tuturan. Data penelitian didapatkan dari tuturan yang dilakukan oleh wanita anggota kelompok etnis Minangkabau yang berada di wilayah kota Bandung dan Padang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pagar (hedges) yang ditampilkan pada tuturan wanita Minangkabau memiliki kecenderungan positif terhadap kehadiran kontrol etnisitas, yakni nilai-nilai dan falsafah adat Minangkabau itu sendiri. Kata-kata kunci: Etnisitas, tindak-tutur, pagar (hedges), Minangkabau
Risiko Ergonomi dan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pengrajin Tenun di Palembang
Authors: Yosineba Tiara Putri , Bahar Erial , Adnindya Msy Rulan
Published: February 2020

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) adalah gangguan yang ditandai dengan terjadinya cedera pada otot, tendon, ligamen, saraf, sendi, kartilago, tulang, atau pembuluh darah. Salah satu faktor risiko MSDs adalah postur kerja. Pengrajin tenun merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang terancam mengalami keluhan MSDs karena mempunyai postur kerja yang berisiko yaitu posisi duduk yang statis dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara risiko ergonomi terkait postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs pada Pengrajin Tenun di Palembang. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan pengrajin Tenun di Palembang yang berjumlah 35 orang. Variabel keluhan MSDs pada pekerja dinilai dengan cara wawancara berdasarkan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan variabel risiko egonomi terkait postur kerja dinilai berdasarkan lembar kerja Rapid Upper Limb Assesment (RULA). Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada proses memproduksi tenun terdapat dua kategori postur kerja yaitu postur kerja risiko tinggi (88.6%) dan postur kerja risiko sangat ringgi (11.4%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa lokasi keluhan MSDs yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh pekerja adalah leher atas (67.5%), leher bawah (57.1%), pinggang (54.1%) dan pinggul (42.9%). Hasil analisis korelasi spearman menunjukkan terdapat korelasi sedang (r=0.573) yang signifikan (p=0.000) antara risiko ergonomi dan keluhan MSDs.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Citrus nobilis Sebagai Larvasida Larva Ae. albopictus instar III
Authors: Santoso Gianina Angelia , Adrianto Hebert , Darmanto Arief Gunawan
Published: February 2020

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit demam akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes. Benua Asia menempati urutan pertama dengan jumlah penderita DBD terbanyak setiap tahunnya. Jumlah kasus DBD yang tinggi namun belum ditemukannya vaksin dan obatDBD, maka tindakan diprioritaskan pada pengendalian populasi vektor. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek ekstrak kulit Citrus nobilis terhadap kematian larva Ae. albopictus. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen laboratorium rancangan acak lengkap Post Test Only Control Group Design, dengan lima konsentrasi ekstrak yang berbeda yaitu 700 ppm 1200 ppm, 1800 ppm, 2400 ppm, 3000 ppm, kontrol positif (abate), serta kontrol negatif (aquades) sebanyak empat replikasi. Masing-masing gelas diberi 20 ekor larva Ae. albopictus instar II. Data mortalitas larva diamati setelah 24 jam dan dianalisis dengan analisis probit. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ekstrak kulit Citrus nobilis memberikan efek larvasida pada larva Ae. albopictus, konsentrasi optimal ekstrak dinyatakan dengan LC90 sebesar 2335ppm.
Peranan Gen HOXA10 terhadap Infertilitas Terkait Endometriosis
Authors: Salinah Salinah , Kodariah Ria , Wuyung Puspita Eka
Published: February 2020

Endometriosis merupakan penyakit yang bersifat progresif, kronik, rekuren dan hingga saat ini etiologi pastinya belum diketahui. Gejala yang ditimbulkan endometriosis bervariasi mulai dari asimptomatik, nyeri pelvis hingga infertilitas. Beberapa studi terakhir di bidang biologi molekular menunjukkan adanya kemungkinan endometriosis sebagai penyakit epigenetik dan salah satu gen yang diketahui mengalami perubahan epigenetik adalah gen HOXA10. Gen HOXA10 berperan mengatur reseptivitas endometrium selama proses implantasi. Keberhasilan proses implantasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan pada fertilitas wanita dan Gen HOXA10 memiliki peranan penting dalam proses implantasi tersebut.Metilasi gen HOXA10 mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan pada endometrium eutopik wanita yang mengalami endometriosis. Pada endometrium wanita yang mengalami endometriosis terdapat penurunan ekspresi HOXA10 yang signifikan dan hal tersebut mengindikasikan adanya gangguan pada reseptivitas uterus yang dapat berperan dalam menurunnya tingkat kesuburan.
Faktor Resiko Tuberkulosis pada penduduk urban di Kalianyar, Jakarta Barat
Authors: NN HADIYANTO
Published: February 2020

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang masih dihadapi oleh DKI Jakarta. Kali anyar merupakan
daerah terpadat se-DKI Jakarta dan se-Asia Tenggara bagian dari wilayah Jakarta Barat memiliki angka TB yang cukup
tinggi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan kualitatif, yang dilakukan pada Juli - Septembet 2015, sampel
270 orang dimana masing-masing responden diberikan kuesioner dan 20 orang untuk studi kualitatif yang melibatkan
ketua RW/RT serta kader, bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya tuberkulosis pada penduduk
di Kalianyar,Jakarta Barat. 171 orang (63,4%) usia produktif, tingkat pendidikan menengah 136 orang (50,4%), parut
BCG 145 orang (96 %), suspek TB paru 26 orang (9,6 %), perokok aktif 20 orang (7,4%), sebanyak 192 (71,7%) dan 159
(58,9%) rumah responden tidak memenuhi syarat pencahayaan dan kondisi suhu ruang, hasil kualitatif sebagian besar
informan belum mengetahui tentang gejala penyakit TB, penularan serta pencegahan dari penyakit TB. Penemuan suspek
TB paru yang rendah 26 Orang (9,6%) disebabkan dari pengetahuan responden yang belum mengetahui gejala, cara
penularan, cara pencegahan penyakit TB. BCG Scar yang ditemukan sebanyak 145 orang (96 %). Sebanyak 192 rumah
(71,7%) dan 159 rumah (58,9%) rumah responden yang diperiksa tidak memenuhi syarat dari pencahayaan dan suhu.
Analysis of Human Capital on Economic Growth and Labor Demand in Indonesia
Authors: Sugiyanti Is , Juanda Bambang , Irawan Tony
Published: February 2020

The effect of human capital on economic growth has been an issue since the existence of endogenous growth theories that include human capital as a factor of production. Likewise with the influence of human capital on labor demand. Different results from the theory are sometimes found, especially in the case of developing countries. Research that using workers' variables by calculating the underemployment rate is still rarely conducted in Indonesia. This study uses labor data in Indonesia at the provincial level from 1996 to 2018. The labor variable used takes into account open unemployment and underemployment rates. Educational variables are used to proxy human capital. Using the simultaneous equation model, we find a significant relationship between human capital factors on economic growth and labor demand. The higher the education level of the workforce, the greater the influence donated on economic growth.
用于电梯的计算机远程监控网络系统研
Authors: 袁 嘉艺
Published: February 2020

近年来,高层住宅以及建筑的数量不断增加,使电梯在建筑中的应用越来越广泛,因为电梯会安置在不同的小区,所以电梯具有较广的地域分布,在这种情况下,传统的人工处理已经不能有效的发挥发现以及处理电梯故障的作用,使相关的管理企业越来越注重如何对电梯进行高效的维修。随着计算机技术的不断发展,使对电梯进行远程网络监控成为可能,本文将对电梯远程监控网络系统需要具备的功能、组成部分等进行研究。
城市水环境综合整治与污染控制治理的方法探讨
Authors: 张 海山
Published: February 2020

随着社会经济的快速发展,人们对居住环境有了更高要求。但是当前在进行城市水环境综合整治过程中还存在了很多的问题,对城市水环境生态安全造成一定威胁。本文将从城市水环境在综合整治过程中存在的问题进行全面分析,并根据具体情况,提出相应的解决措施。
仿生学在建筑设计中的应用
Authors: 杜 世光 , 蒙 旺
Published: February 2020

随着社会经济发展,人们生活质量的提高,人们对现代建筑设计提出了更高要求。要求现代建筑不仅要质量达标,功能齐全,而且对建筑的艺术形态也提出了新的要求。仿生学是一门相对独立的学科,目前已逐渐走向成熟阶段,如何将仿生学应用到建筑设计中,提升建筑的整体艺术美感,突显建筑时代风格,是当今建筑设计领域需要尝试研究的重点课题。
建筑规划设计在城市建设中的重要作用分析
Authors: 李 冰
Published: February 2020

当前,建筑规划设计在城市建设中的重要作用进一步凸显。为此,加大对建筑规划设计的重视显得尤为重要。本文简要介绍了建筑规划设计与城市规划建设的核心内涵,并论述了建筑规划设计在城市规划建设中的作用。
一种基于电液比例控制的叉车液压系统
Authors: 胡 军中 , 李 炜涛
Published: February 2020

本文针对基于电液比例控制的叉车液压系统,结合理论实践,在简要阐述传输叉车液压系统存在缺陷的基础上,分析了基于电液比例控制的叉车液压系统,并提出此种控制系统的具体应用思路。分析结果表明,基于电液比例控制的叉车液压系统既能简化控制系统结构,实现连续、按比例控制。也可以提升控制精度,减少液压冲击,满足叉车液压控制系统对平稳性和可靠性的要求,值得大力推广应用。
简析坡屋面混凝土浇筑安全及质量控制
Authors: 刘 毅
Published: February 2020

人们生活质量不断得到改善,在房屋建筑方面有了更高的需求,对于建筑物的审美观也有自己的见解。而随着社会的不断发展进步,建筑物的外形也逐渐有一定的特色,尤其是建筑物的屋面,人们逐渐倾向于坡屋面的建设,坡屋面混凝土浇筑在实施和应用过程中出现了很多问题。本文通过分析探索坡屋面建筑的现状、坡屋面混凝土浇筑所面临的问题以及安全和质量控制策略,为未来我国建筑行业的发展和坡屋面的施工过程提供科学有效的方案。
The history of education and scientific research in Brazil
Authors: Freitas Roberto Araujo de Moraes , Martins Priscila Bernardo
Published: February 2020

In the current article, the historical transformations of teaching activity in Brazil as well as its participation in academic-scientific research is addressed, considering from the influences arising from inherited religions from Europe to the hallmarks of resources technologies in the hands of domestic users. This moment is marked by the transition between the 20th and 21st centuries, thus representing a rampant revolution in the technological sector, with the Internet being the main tool of communication and research, which resulted in a long process of adaptation. It is necessary to mention the difficulty that there is in the process of isolating the knowledge of his local culture, opinions and experiences of his own and the academic baggage with which a teacher needs to transmit to the student body, because he must understand that the Brazil records influences of various peoples around the world, which has made us have such a mixed culture. In the midst of so many historical transformations, the teaching activity must have its methodologies constantly recycled. For this reason, this work becomes more arduous as the teacher suffers from the impact of the network on the world, since it is reflected in the productivity and reliability of the results of literary and scientific works. This will forever compromise the relationship between knowledge and information.

Keywords: Technology, research, education, reliability.
Kadınların Meme Kanseri Bilgisinin Beslenme Durumu ve Yaşam Biçimlerine Olan Etkisinin Risk Analizi ile İncelenmesi
Authors: Çehreli Rüksan , Açıkgöz Ayla , Ellidokuz Hülya
Published: February 2020

Amaç: Dünyada ve ülkemizde kadınlarda görülen meme kanseri insidansı son yıllarda hızla artmaktadır. Özellikle artan obezite ve sedanter yaşam şekli bu konuda en önemli risk faktörü olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, hastanede çalışan kadınların meme kanseri konusundaki bilgi ve davranışlarının, beslenme durumları ve yaşam biçimlerine olan etkisinin risk analizi ile değerlendirilmesidir.

Bireyler ve Yöntem: Araştırmada, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hastanesi’nde destek hizmetlerinde çalışan, 160 kadın (20 yaş ve üzeri) çalışma kapsamına alınmış ve çalışma 155 kişi ile tamamlanmıştır. Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmada, kadınların meme kanseri risk faktörleri, erken tanı ve tarama yöntemleri hakkındaki bilgi ve davranışları ile birlikte beslenme bilgi ve alışkanlıklarını ölçen bir anket formu uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların antropometrik ölçümleri ve vücut kompozisyonu ölçümleri biyoelektrik impedans analizi (BİA) ile alınmıştır. Kadınların meme kanseri risk analizi Cuzick Tyrer modeline göre değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan 155 kadının %81.4’ünün, meme kanseri erken tanı ve tarama yöntemleri konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınlar arasında erken tarama yöntemlerinden en sık başvurulan yöntemin ‘kendi kendine muayene’ yöntemi olduğu (%47.7), bunu sırasıyla klinik meme muayenesi (%30.3) ve mamografinin (%31.0) takip ettiği saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte katılımcıların çoğunun (%60.2) bu yöntemlerden hiçbirini uygulamadığı görülmüştür. Kadınların %63.9’unda beden kütle indeksinin (BKİ) 25 kg/m2< olduğu ve BKİ>25 kg/m2 olan kadınlarda vücut yağ yüzdesinin %39.06±7.29 olduğu bulunmuştur. Kadınların %67.1’inin egzersiz yapma alışkanlığının olmadığı saptanmıştır. Cuzick-Tyrer modeline göre yaşam boyu meme kanseri riski yüksek olanların sıklığı %34.2 olarak bulunmuştur. Her gün zeytinyağı ve meyve sebze tüketenlerin sıklığı sırasıyla %98.7 ve %95.5 olarak saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Kadınların çoğu meme kanserinde erken tanı ve tarama yöntemlerinin önemi konusunda bilgi sahibi olsa da, davranışa yansıtmada halen yetersizlik olduğu görülmektedir. Yaşam boyu tarama testlerinin uygulanması, obezitenin önlenmesi, fiziksel aktivitenin artırılması, riski azaltan besinlerin seçimi, sigara ve alkol gibi risk faktörlerinin azaltılması temel önlemlerdir.