bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unenslaveable Rapture: Afrxfuturism and Diasporic Vertigo in Beyoncé's Lemonade
Authors: Thomas Valorie D.
Published: October 2018

Drawing from African diasporic cosmology, Beyoncé's Lemonade pivots on the tension of black being and unbeing constructed through and situated in a global order structured by the production of antiblackness. While bowing to Afropessimism's acknowledgement of the black unbeing produced by the precondition of antiblackness, and to the inescapability of social death and actual annihilation, I assert that Lemonade advances a black womanist aesthetic that articulates the complex effects of diasporic vertigo. Diasporic vertigo signals a fundamental effect of antiblackness that is at the same time the condition of its healing and resistance, calling forth the balancing forces of black femme resilience to counter its destabilizing effects. In this article, I formulate the concept of Afrxfuturism to explore Lemonade's investment in African-derived futurist cosmologies and the ethos of the crossroads that destabilizes polarizations of time, space, gender, and raced identity. In the place of black unbeing and erasure, Lemonade reflects and advances a black womanist Afrxfuturism that asserts Itutu, precision of self-expression and direction within instability. Conjuring balance in the maelstrom of antiblackness produces an Afrxfuturist aesthetic teeming with seeming paradoxes that can be best understood through the idiom of diasporic vertigo.
Review on using nanofluids for heat transfer enhancement in nuclear power plants
Authors: Sharma D. , Pandey K. M.
Published: October 2018

Cooling down fuel rods is the critical technical challenge in nuclear reactors. In the past decades conventional fluids (like water, ethylene glycol, oil) were used for this purpose. Conventional heat transfer fluids extract less heat due to their lower thermal conductivity. Currently improving the heat transfer using advanced fluids – known as nanofluids – is investigated. A fluid which contains particles with sizes in nano-meters (known as nanoparticles) is called nanofluid. Solid metals have larger thermal conductivity when it is nano in size. The nanofluids which exhibit nanoparticles are usually made of oxides, metals, carbon nanotubes or carbides. Nanofluid is the new challenge in thermal sciences which generate from the concept of suspension of nanoparticles in base fluids for improving cooling phenomenon in nuclear reactors. Nanofluids have unique features or properties which are totally different from conventional solid-liquid mixtures that make them potentially useful for heat transfer enhancement in nuclear reactors. The research work on improvement in heat transfer using nanofluids is still in its primary stage. This paper presents a current review survey in this area with emphasis on the enhancement of heat transfer studies of nanofluids.
Revolute-Leaf, a New Completely Dominant Mutant in Peanut
Authors: Branch W. D.
Published: October 2018

A Revolute-Leaf mutant plant was discovered in an advanced Georgia peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) breeding line, GA 112702. The mutant had leaf margins that curve downward on each of the four small light-green leaflets. Two cross combinations were used to determine the inheritance of this new mutant. F1, F2, and F3 segregation data strongly supported a single completely dominant gene, designated Rev, controlling the inheritance of the Revolute-Leaf mutant. The F2:3 homozygous revolute-leaf individual plants had shorter mainstem heights, narrower leaflet length and width, narrower canopy width, reduced pod and seed weights, but similar SMK percentages compared to the F2:3 homozygous normal leaf plants resulting from the same closely related cross combination (GA 112702 x Revoluted-Leaf mutant).
The effect of automation of accounting and financial statements on enterprises safety
Authors: Іgnatenko Nikolay , Sarapina Olga
Published: October 2018

The subject of the research is theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of accounting automation and financial reporting on enterprise security. The purpose of the work is to identify problems and establish trends in the implementation of accounting and financial reporting on the basis of automation and substantiation of the problem of computerization of accounting processes, information security of enterprises and management of the future. Methodological basis of the article became general scientific methods of cognition, generalization, method of comparative analysis and other methods of research. Results of work. The role of implementation of automation, software and computerization of accounting processes and financial reporting on the security of domestic enterprises and organizations has been determined. An informative characteristic of competitive advantages and properties of the most used programs is provided. At the same time, risks and threats to information security of enterprises, their sources and manifestations are revealed. The complex of measures for preservation and strengthening of information security is substantiated. A plan and measures for their implementation have been developed. Submitted suggestions for further research in order to strengthen the security of enterprises and improve its management. The field of application of the results is that the stated proposals on automation of accounting and financial reporting can be used by managers and specialists of enterprises for the purpose of safety improvement. Conclusions. The introduction of automated systems and programs for accounting and accounting and financial reporting is a significant factor in improving the efficiency of domestic enterprises. At the same time, the security of the operation of enterprises increases due to greater accuracy and impartiality of the information used, and a significant reduction of their costs on accounting and analytical processes. However, because of the specifics of automation and computerization (connecting to more global networks, using typical programs and metrics, etc.), the openness of information systems increases, the threats to commercial secrets and the risks of competitive business increase in general. It updates the importance of providing and further improving the information security of enterprises and organizations in the long run.
Approaches to the development of non-financial indicators determining method at the preparation of the applicants for higher education
Authors: Kozoriz Liubov
Published: October 2018

The subject of the study is the process of preparing applicants for higher education in the context of assessing its effectiveness. The purpose of the study is to develop a balanced system of non-financial indicators suitable for analyzing the costs of training applicants for higher education. Method or methodology of the work.General scientific methods (scientific abstraction, comparison, analysis, synthesis, generalization) and a specific method of key performance indicators (KPI). The results.The article describes modern approaches to understanding the phenomenon of nonfinancial indicators applied to the education system effectiveness analysis in Ukraine, in particular it deals with the issues of the higher education applicants training effectiveness. The key elements of the strategic goals of educational institutions are considered. Author reveals basic stages of non-financial indicators balanced system formation including formation of strategy, determination of the most important factors of success, definition of efficiency indicators system, which corresponds to the needs and opportunities of the institution of higher education. The main risks and peculiarities of the implementation of non-financial indicators are investigated. An indicative list of key performance indicators is proposed, which can become the basis for effective monitoring of the cost effectiveness of training for higher education. Scope of the results: for development of a strategy for managing higher education at the macro and micro levels by state and regional authorities. Conclusions.The method of key performance indicators is acceptable for analyzing the cost-effectiveness of training applicants for higher education. Existing methodological approaches allow to develop a system of efficiency analysis both at the macro level (analysis of the entire higher school) and at the level of individual institutions. Using developed system of indicators, it is possible to go beyond the naive quantitative assessment of indicators and to achieve a real assessment of the return on state investment in training.
The Impact Of Bond Market On Capital Structure Determinants Among The Listed Construction Firm In Malaysia
Authors: Sanil Hishan S , Naluwi Siti Nur Adila Binti , Ramakrishnan Suresh
Published: October 2018

In Malaysia, the construction sector is one industry that help in improving the economy and also the country's development. The construction sector is related to the success of any economy. On the other hand, it can serve as a kind of economic catalyst for developing and developed economies. It is because this sector plays a very important role in providing a better quality of life and wealth to the country. most contractors do not have sufficient capital, fixed assets and they are usually pretty self-construction equipment from the land or building to finance their businesses. Moreover, banks do not accept these assets as collateral acceptable to move the loan. Because without bank financing, the contractor will clearly find it more difficult to carry out their projects. This study contributes to the existing literature by addressing two important aspects as the body of knowledge and policy implications. Because most of the literature in the past focused on developed countries, this study fills the gap by providing new insights with regard to corporate financing decisions in the context of emerging markets. In addition, capital structure decisions is different because of different characteristics in all sectors. Thus, this study provides new empirical evidence and a better understanding of the capital structure of companies in the construction sector in Malaysia. This study used quantitative research method. A quantitative research is regularly associated with a deductive approach. This study based on secondary data extracted from various sources especially from Malaysia Stock Exchanges starting 2000 until 2015. As of March 2016, there was 36-Construction firms listed on the Burs Malaysia.
Ilirska kapucinska provincija i put prema izboru Tomislava Šagija za provincijala 1955. godine
Authors: Barišić Anto
Published: October 2018

The paper explores and presents the Illyrian Capuchin Province together with the election of Tomislav Šagi as the Provincial, as well as what had preceded that election. To this end, the paper brings a brief overview of the historical socio-political and ecclesiastical-religious framework within which the Province operated and within which the election of Tomislav Šagi, the Capuchin Franciscan, for the Provincal of the Illyrian Capuchin Province, took place in July 1955. After a brief familiarization with the external, non-ecclesiastical circumstances of the society at the time and with the preventive arrest of Tomislav Šagi by the civil authorities, there is a general overview and familiarization with the Illyrian Capuchin Province from a historical, statistical, and administrative point of view. This is followed by a brief description of the positions Fr. Tomislav Šagi held before the provincial elections, from 1949 to 1955. In the end, we explore the preparations for the Provincial Chapter and its session, and we present the results of the Provincial Chapter held on July 19, 1955, in the OFM Capuchin monastery in Varaždin, where Tomislav Šagi was elected as the Provincial of Illyrian Capuchin Province. The motive for researching the given and previously unexplored topic is the 50th anniversary of the abolition (1967 – 2017) of the former binational and bilingual Capuchin province called Illyrian, composed of Croatian and Slovenian friars, while the author used exclusively previously unresearched archival original documents.
MRSA dan VRSA pada Paramedis RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura
Authors: Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Muhlisin Akhmad , Muntaha Akhmad
Published: October 2018

Abstact: Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospital generally been resistant to many antimicrobial-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus to vancomycin was rarely reported. Strains of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a major cause of nosocomial infections that are multiresistant to antibiotics. This study aims to determine the presence of bacteria Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) on paramedics in the treatment room and the surgical ICU care hospitals Zalecha Martapura queen. This study used a descriptive survey method. The population in this study were nurses who worked in the surgical and ICU care that numbered 38 people. Sampling technique accidental sampling with a sample of 27 people. The survey results revealed 27 positive samples of Staphylococcus aureus 14 people, there is a sensitivity test results of 7 samples were resistant to cefoxitin (MRSA 26%), 4 samples were resistant to oxacilin and 7 samples were resistant to vancomycin (VRSA 26%). Concluded there is MRSA and VRSA in hospital Queen zalecha Martapura, it is advisable to increase the cleanliness of individuals and the use of personal protective equipment to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in the scope of the hospital.

Keywords: MRSA; VRSA; Paramedic

Abstrak: Galur Staphylococcus aureus yang diisolasi dari rumah sakit umumnya telah resisten terhadap berbagai antimikroba, Galur Staphylococcus aureus yang resisten terhadap vankomisin masih jarang dilaporkan. Galur Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) merupakan penyebab utama infeksi nosokomial yang bersifat multiresisten terhadap antibiotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) dan Vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) pada paramedis di ruang perawatan bedah dan perawatan ICU RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di ruang perawatan bedah dan ruang ICU yang berjumlah 38 orang. Tehnik sampling secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 27 orang. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 27 sampel yang positif Staphylococcus aureus 14 orang, hasil uji sensitivitas terdapat 7 sampel resisten terhadap cefoxitin (MRSA 26%), 4 sampel resisten terhadap oxacilin dan 7 sampel resisten terhadap vancomycin (VRSA 26%). Disimpulkan terdapat MRSA dan VRSA di Rumah sakit Ratu zalecha Martapura, disarankan untuk meningkatkan kebersihan individu dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri untuk mengurangi kejadian infeksi nosokomial di lingkup rumah sakit.

Kata Kunci : MRSA; VRSA ; Paramedis
Pemanfaatan Pool Serum sebagai Bahan Kontrol Ketelitian Pemeriksaan Glukosa Darah
Authors: Muslim Muhammad , Kustiningsih Yayuk , Yanuarti Endah
Published: October 2018

Efforts to efficiency in the implementation of the medical laboratory's internal quality control is done with the use of control serum pool. Pool control serum is a material made from leftover serum of patients who generally discarded because it is not used anymore .. The purpose of the study to determine the accuracy of the quality of the pool serum as compared with the control materials for the plant control serum glucose in improving internal quality control. Type analytic survey research with comparative approach. Analysis of data using the value of CV (coefficient of variation) and the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a decrease in serum pool of blood glucose levels after 30 days of storage by 4.7%. Based on a statistical test serum taken with the pool serum obtained significance value of 0.000 where this value is less than the value of α = 0.05, which means that there is a difference between serum taken with the pool serum. In the control serum before and after storage decreased blood glucose levels of 4.5% and is based on statistical test obtained significance value of 0.073 where the value is more than the value of α = 0.05, so there is no difference between the control serum before and after storage. Based on the calculation, the value of CV (coefficient of variation) of 5.4% serum pool and a CV (coefficient of variation) control serum by 11.6%. Accuracy pool serum and serum control exceeds the limits CV (coefficient of variation) a maximum of 5%. It is suggested further research on how long endurance pool serum as a control.
Perbedaan Jumlah Trombosit Pada Darah EDTA Yang Segera Diperiksa dan Penundaan Selama 1 Jam di Laboratorium RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta
Authors: Sujud Sujud , Hardiasari Ratih , Nuryati Anik
Published: October 2018

Pre-analytical phases is a very important stage and need to be considered properly. Pre-analytical phases of which is the process of blood sampling, sample delivery, the inclusion of the type of inspection, sample preparation and selection tools. A fact which still often the case that their neglect by nurses or laboratory personnel in taking and processing the blood samples. Blood samples for examination platelet counts as much as possible is done properly and the sample must be examined in less than 1 hour after taking blood. Delays checks can cause a decrease in platelet count. Delays often occur for over an hour due to the shipment of samples from wards that are not immediately performed or work shift lab personnel. The aim of research to determine the difference in the number of platelets in the blood EDTA is immediately checked and a delay of 1 hour by using KX-21 Hematology analyzer. Experimental study design with pre- and post-test study without control. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of RSJ Grhasia Yogyakarta, with the object of research is venous blood from patients RSJ Grhasia between the ages of 20-50 years of both men - men and women. Data were analyzed parametric statistical tests Paired samples t-test. The results of significant research value of the results of parametric statistical tests Paired samples t-test was 0,000 (sig <0.05). There is a difference between the number of blood platelets EDTA is immediately checked and a delay of 1 hour.
Produk Urikase dari Bacillus sp. Kontaminan Laboratorium
Authors: Lutpiatina Leka
Published: October 2018

Urease is an enzyme catalyst in the reaction of oxidation of uric acid into Allantoin. Oxidation of uric acid by the enzyme has become a basic principle of measurement of uric acid levels in the human body. This research to know urikase derived from the bacterium Bacillus sp that contaminate the air Laboratory of Microbiology Department of Health Analyst Banjarmasin. The research is descriptive survey. Airborne bacteria were isolated and identified for Bacillus sp. The identification is done by examination of macroscopic, microscopic and biochemical tests subsequently performed tests using nutrient agar medium containing 0.2% of uric acid. Results of the study showed there were two isolates of Bacillus sp and obtained clear zone on both these isolates. Conclusions of research there are contaminants Bacillus sp. as much as 40% in the laboratory. 100% of the yield urikase Bacillus sp. Urikase advice from Bacillus sp can be used as an alternative reagent uric acid probes spectophotometric method.
Konsumsi Buah Teratai (Nymphea sp) Sebagai Determinan Terjadinya Fasciolopsis Buski pada Anak
Authors: Muslim Muhamad , Rifqoh Rifqoh , R Irwandi
Published: October 2018

Fasciolopsis buski is a health problem that is difficult to eradicate. Fasciolopsis buski infection is caused by ingested metacercariae that live on aquatic plants. One factor that supports the transmission mechanism of Fasciolopsis buski, of which there are still some people, especially children who have a habit of eating Nymphea sp. The study aims to determine the relationship with lotus fruit consumption habits with Fasciolopsis buski infection. The type of research is analytic survey with cross sectional approach, the study samples are 69 students of Sungai Papuyu primary school consists of 38 men and 31 women, the technique of sampling is random sampling (simple random), research instruments are using questionnaires and microscopic examination of worm eggs, data analysis is using the Chi-square. Students are accustomed to eating Nymphea sp of crude (not good) are 31 people (44.93%), and are not familiar (well) are to 38 people (55.7%). A total of 7 people (10:14%) are infected Fasciolopsis buski and 62 (89.86%) are not. Students who are infected Fasciolopsis buski entirely used to eat fruit lotus. Based on the statistical test Chi-Square, there is a relationship between the habit of eating Nymphea sp with lotus Fasciolopsis buski infection with the value of Fisher's Exact Test 0,002 less than the value ? of 0.05. The habit of eating Nymphea sp are associated with infections to the students.
Daya Hambat NaCl terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Amalia Amalia , Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Haitami Haitami
Published: October 2018

Staphylococcus aureus is a pathogenic bacterial that causes infectious disease and human poisoning through enterotoxin produced by the bacteria. Salt or sodium chloride is used by human for food preservation process because it can inhibit the growth of bacteria, especially Staphylococcus aureus. The purposes of the study were to determine the effect of NaCl in media on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and determine the effective concentration of NaCl. The type of research used in this study was true experiment posttest only control group design. Samples were prepared in 5 NaCl concentrations, they were 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan 30%. The study conclusion was there were effects of NaCl addition to the media on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus with a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). The effective NaCl concentration that inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus is 15%. The advice for next study is to conduct similar studies with NaCl concentration of 10% - 15%.
Potensi Ekstrak Rimpang Kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) Menghambat Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Authors: Rahmi Annisa , Roebiakto Erpan , Lutpiatina Leka
Published: October 2018

Candida albicans infection is the cause of candidiasis. Candidiasis treatment can be done with a variety of antifungal drugs, one of them is rhizome of kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.). The Rhizome of kencur is selected as a traditional medicine because it contains chemical compounds such as flavonoids, tannins, saponins and essential oil that serves as an antifungal. This study aimed to determine the minimal inhibitory and minimal killing power and also an influence of kencur rhizome extract on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro. This research was true experimental design with posttest only control group design with tube dilution method. Results of Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) research showed there was no clarity at concentration of 20 mg/mL, 30 mg/mL, 40 mg/mL, and it shows clarity at concentration of 50 mg/mL and 60 mg/mL. Results of Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBCs) showed the number of colonies at concentration of 20 mg/mL were 84 colonies, concentration of 30 mg/mL were 48 colonies, concentration of 40 mg/mL were 27 colonies, concentration of mg/mL were 12 colonies and concentration of 60 mg/mL were 0 colony. Based on linear regression test, the result showed significance value of 0.000 <ɑ = 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a kencur rhizome extract influence on the growth of Candida albicans in vitro with minimal inhibitory concentrations is the concentration of 50 mg/mL and the minimal bactericidal concentrations 60 mg/mL. Further studies are required regarding kencur rhizome extract (Kaempferia galanga L.) in inhibiting and bactericidal microorganisms other than Candida albicans.
Kesesuaian Hasil Pemeriksaan RT PCR, RDT NS1, dan RDT IgM Pasien Penyakit Dengue
Authors: Paisal Paisal , Zuardi Mukhlis , Herman Reni
Published: October 2018

The incidence of dengue disease in the world is estimated at 390 million cases per year. In Indonesia, during 2013 there were 35-40 cases per 100.000 population, with a mortality rate of 0.73%. This study aimed to determine the suitability and the percentage of RT-PCR, RDT NS1, and RDT IgM detection examination. Samples were obtained from hospitals in Aceh province during 2012. The research samples reached 100 collected samples, it was only 82 samples that fulfill the analysis criteria. Cohen’s Kappa test result showed there was moderate suitability between RT-PCR and RDT NS1 (K=0,404, p = 0,000), and weak suitability between RT-PCR began RDT IgM (K=0,139, p = 0,046). While the percentage of detection for RT-PCR, RDT NS1, dan RDT IgM were 16%, 10%, and 60%. RDT IgM is the best alternative for laboratory examination in the hospital.
Peran Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn) terhadap Kematian Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Swastika Deby , Marlinae Lenie , Khairiyati Laily
Published: October 2018

Papaya plants contain many substances called papain, papain protease effect can kill larvae of Aedes aegypti. This study aimed to determine the effect of papaya leaves extracts (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality. The research method was a quasi-experimental research design with Non-Equivalent Control Group. The concentration levels were 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100%, and controls (CMC-Na) with 4 times replication. The Probit Analysis test results showed Lethal concentration (LC50) of papaya leaves extract (Carica papaya Linn) against Aedes aegypti larvae mortality was to 24.46% and the effective time is 22 hours. It is concluded that any different concentrations of papaya (Carica papaya Linn) leaves extract have effect on Aedes aegypti larvae mortality (p <0.05), the time depth of papaya leaves extract have effect on Aedes aegypti larvae mortality (p <0.05), the average number of Aedes aegypti larvae mortality for 24-hours in each concentration are concentration of 6.25% as much as 4.75 larvae, 12.5% concentration as much as 8 larvae, a concentration of 25% as much as 12 larvae, 50% concentration of 14.5 larvae, concentration 100% as much as 19 larvae and control as much as 1.25 larvae. The recommended suggestion is to conduct a phytochemical test to determine the active substances contained in papaya (Carica papaya Linn) leaves extract and to know the concentration of active substances in the extract.
Cemaran Bakteri Gram Negatif pada Jajanan Siomay di Kota Kendari
Authors: Yunus Reni , Mongan Ruth , Rosnani Rosnani
Published: October 2018

Foodborne disease caused by food infection is one of health concern which cause of consumption of contaminated foods that containing living microorganisms. There are several kinds of microorganisms that can cause food infection, one of them is Salmonella sp, a negative Gram basil shaped-bacteria as the cause typhoid and paratyphoid diseases. The purpose of this study is isolate and identify negative Gram bacteria on snacks in the traditional market Anduonuhu Kendari. This research is a descriptive study with dumplings samples which sale on the traditional Market Anduonohu as population. Samples were taken as a total sampling with pour plate method was used for bacterial isolation. All 10 samples were shown positive result which growth in Brain Heart Infusion Broth media as 7 of them are positively grow in Salmonella Shigella Agar with negative Gram basil-shaped bacteria was found under the microscope after Gram staining, suspected as negative Gram baceria. It can be concluded that 7 (70%) out of of 10 dumplings samples were contaminated negative Gram bacteria. This research can be continued by identifying other pathogenic bacteria which are the bacteria that cause food borne disease.
Tinjauan Kualitas Bakteriologis dan Tingkat Risiko Pencemaran Air Sumur Gali di Kelurahan Sungai Ulin Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Roebiakto Erpan , Setiadi Gunung , Supriyadi Yohannes Joko
Published: October 2018

Humans in meeting the needs of water should pay attention to aspects of quality and quantity. Particularly the aspect of bacteriological quality, because contaminated water can cause waterborne disease. One of the clean water facilities used by the community is the well. The community of Sungai Ulin Kota Banjarbaru uses wells for daily activities. The purpose of this research is to know the bacteriological quality and the level of risk of water pollution wells Sungai Ulin Kelurahan Kota Banjarbaru. The research type is descriptive and cross-sectional research design. The population of this study was all wells in three Rukun Tetangga (RT 19, RT 20 and RT 21) of 40 and samples of bacteriological quality of well good water. The result of the research is the characteristic of respondent from the level of education of most elementary school is 19 (47.5%), knowledge level 21 (52,5%), middle income category (1-3 million / month) 36 (90%) and length of stay Respondents old category (> 10 years) as many as 39 (78%). The conclusion of the study showed that the quality of bacteriologic (MPN Coli) of well water 3 (7.5%) was eligible and 37 (92.5%) were not eligible. The level of risk of contamination of wells to 40 wells, among others, for very high risk of 6 units (15%), high risk of 26 units (65%), medium risk 5 pieces (12.5%) and low risk 3 (7.5%). Need to do research about the relationship of good construction with bacteriological quality of good water.
Daya Bunuh Ekstrak Air Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) terhadap Larva Aedes sp
Authors: Dwiyanti Ratih Dewi , Dediq Rion , Thuraidah Anny
Published: October 2018

edes sp is known as a mosquito that transmits various diseases. In addition to spreading dengue fever and chikungunya, these mosquitoes also spread the virus zika is quite dangerous. One of the effort to controlling these diseases is to eradicate the vector by using materials that can be taken from plants one of them is bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum). The purpose of this study is to determine the kills power of Syzygium polyanthum water extract against Aedes sp larvae. This research uses true experiment with Posttest Only With Control Group Design design. Data were obtained from the number of larval deaths in the Syzygium polyanthum extract in each control group and treatment group for 24 hours. The results showed that the percentage of bayleaf water extract which has the largest number of larval deaths was at 32% concentration with 55% death percentage. It was concluded that each concentration of aqueous bay leaf water extract given had a killing power against Aedes sp larvae with the lowest percentage of 2.5% and the highest 55%. Based on the result of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that water extract of the bay leaf was able to kill Aedes sp larvae at each treatment with the value of sig 0,001. Suggestion for the next researcher to test the power of killing the water extract of Syzygium polyanthum to Aedes sp larvae by increasing the concentration of salted bay water extract.
Serum Lipemik dengan Flokulan Gamma-Siklodekstrin pada Pemeriksaan Glukosa
Authors: Pambudi Alde Fajar , Widada Subrata Tri , Setiawan Budi
Published: October 2018

Lipemic serum caused by lipoprotein particles such as chylomicrons, VLDL (Very Low-Density Lipoprotein) and triglycerides. This situation causes interference chromophoric photometric analysis, interference on the wavelength and light scattering caused by the presence of lipid particles. This study aims to determine and differences glucose levels in lipemic serum with and without the addition of gamma-cyclodextrin incubation temperature 23oC. The study's pre-experimental use research design static group comparison. The samples were all lipemic serum many as 20 samples. The research findings were the glucose levels without adding the flocculant Gamma-cyclodextrin incubation temperature 23oC was 267,19 mg/dl. Whereas the glucose levels with adding the flocculant Gamma-cyclodextrin incubation temperature 23oC was 169,23 mg/dl. The difference of glucose levels with or without adding the flocculant Gamma-cyclodextrin incubation temperature 23oC was 97,96 mg/dl(35,23%).
Potensi Antifungi Tangkai Daun Jarak Pagar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans
Authors: Niagita Wiratni Ni Made , Jirna I Nyoman , Dhyanaputri IGA. Sri
Published: October 2018

Jatropha curcas twigs are part of the Jatropha curcas which can be utilized as herbal treatment by the community to overcome the vaginal discharge problem. Vaginal discharge is a common symptom experienced by most women caused by Candida albicans infection. This research used the true experiment with posttest only control design which aimed to know the content of phytochemistry and antifungal potential of Jatropha curcas twigs extract on Candida albicans growth. Extract of Jatropha curcas in this study was obtained through a solvent extraction process using ethanol 96% by the method of maceration. The method used for the phytochemistry test was a qualitative method, while for the antifungal potential test was done by diffusion method with the concentration of 10%, 25%, 30%, 40% and 50%. The results of Phytochemistry test showed that Jatropha curcas twigs extracts are saponins, tannins, and flavonoids, but no alkaloid compounds were found, however a test result of the antifungal potential test showed that the average diameter of inhibition zone of Candida albicans growth is 0 mm. The conclusion of this study is Jatropha curcas twigs extracts can not inhibit Candida albicans growth, For other researchers which use jatropha curcas twigs, are suggested to do a phytochemical test quantitatively and to test the antifungal potential with dilution method.
Alltagsleben – Lebensführung: An- und Einsichten aus der Wissenschaft
Authors: Brandl Werner
Published: October 2018

Alltag – laut Duden das tägliche Einerlei: Das klingt nach Banalität und Trivialität, nach Gewohnheit und Trott – kurz: wenig Aufregendes und schon gleich gar nichts Interessantes! Und so ist es nicht verwunderlich, dass – neben den Verweisen auf die schlichte Notwendigkeit und die private Zuständigkeit – im wissenschaftlichen ‚Mainstream‘ wenig Anlass und kaum Interesse an einer Befassung mit dem Alltagsleben und der Lebensführung zu erkennen ist. Eine Tour d’Horizon.
Potenzial von Simulationen – Situationen der alltäglichen Lebensführung aufgreifen und gesellschaftliche Mitverantwortung diskutieren
Authors: Theiler-Scherrer Käthi
Published: October 2018

Rollenspiele ermöglichen Lernenden einen Perspektivenwechsel. Dieser kann genutzt werden für die Auseinandersetzung mit individuellen Bedürfnissen und Handlungen sowie deren Wechselwirkung mit gesellschaftlichen Anforderungen. So können beispielsweise Konsumsituationen aus verschiedenen Perspektiven diskutiert und Folgen für die verschiedenen Akteure beurteilt werden.
Einfluss des Essens in Gesellschaft auf Ernährungsverhalten und schulische Leistung von Jugendlichen
Authors: Schefer Astrid
Published: October 2018

Die Ergebnisse der empirischen Studie zeigen, dass sich Jugendliche, die meist in Gesellschaft essen, gesünder ernähren als Jugendliche, die ihre Mahlzeiten meist allein zu sich nehmen. Zudem konnte nachgewiesen werden, dass eine Korrelation zwischen Essen in Gesellschaft und Schulerfolg besteht. Die Nutzung elektronischer Geräte während des Essens in Gesellschaft scheint demgegenüber keinen Einfluss auf den Schulerfolg zu haben.
Sinnhaftes Lernen – vom Einsatz der Lebensmittelsensorik in der Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung
Authors: Wahl Marlene , Angele Claudia Maria , Majchrzake Dorota
Published: October 2018

Sinnesbildung kann als essentielles Werkzeug für die alltägliche Lebensführung von Individuum und Gesellschaft betrachtet werden. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Relevanz der Fachwissenschaft Lebensmittelsensorik für die Ernährungs- und Verbraucherbildung unter Berücksichtigung fachwissenschaftlicher und fachdidaktischer Aspekte als Basis für die Sinnesbildung.
Refusal to Travel in the National Ambulance Service. A Patient Care Report examination.
Authors: Byrne Eamonn , Selby Sasha , Gallen Paul , Watts Alan
Published: October 2018

Introduction

Every patient has the right to refuse treatment and, or transport (RTT) to hospital (1). The National Ambulance Service (NAS) has operated under a clinical guidance document that requires an assessment of patient capacity and a baseline amount of data to be gathered on every patient to facilitate the patient making an informed decision (2,3). An increase in the rate of non-conveyance of patients and refusal to travel calls as well as an increasing number of complaints prompted a quality improvement initiative based on improving and facilitating a shared decision-making model.

Aim

For patients who RTT, to establish a baseline quality of information collected and recorded on a Patient Care Report.

Methods

All NAS incidents closed with a refusal of treatment or transport, from 1st Jan 2017 to 9th November 2017 were identified from National Emergency Operation Centre (NEOC). A random selection of 75 Patient care reports (52 Paper and 23 Electronic) were identified and reviewed. Compliance with the refusal to travel guidance document was measured.

Results

31% of paper PCR’s reviewed were missing a complete set of vital signs. An average of 48.4 % (Median 48.4% Range 36.5% to 61.5%) were missing a complete second set of vital signs. 17.3% of combined forms were missing the patient’s chief complaint and 38.7% had no practitioner clinical impression entered. 24% had no capacity assessment completed.

Conclusion

Clinical information recorded by NAS staff did not meet the clinical guidance document requirements. It is impossible to assess what information was given to a patient to facilitate a shared decision-making model. The quality of NAS documentation can be improved for patients who refuse to travel.
Professional Internships in the Libraries
Authors: Stapleton Suzanne
Published: October 2018

Each semester the Smathers Graduate Student Internship Program enables graduate students to enrich their academic pursuits with professional development in the library.
Pengoptimalan Air Leri dalam Pembuatan Sabun Pembersih Wajah Alami yang Ekonomis
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Trimayasari Trimayasari , Mustaqim Ghozali Akhmad , Prastiwi Wening Dwi , Prastyo Wibowo Emas Agus
Published: October 2018

AbstractSoap facial cleanser is needed to keep the facial skin to keep them clean and healthy. The purpose of this study to make soap cleanser with natural materials such as hard water deposits leri. This is because the use of leri water starch or starch granules of fine particles contained in water leri dansel dust can shed the dead skin on the face because of the essential amino acids contained can regenerate skin cells. In addition, water leri can brighten the face because the leri water oryzanol contain substances that can update the development and formation of the pigment melanin, which is effectively to ward off ultraviolet rays. The process of making soap using the principle of saponification reaction, namely the reaction between the oil and the KOH/NaOH. Facial cleansing soap made in this study is solid soap. Based on the results of quality test, soap solid leri water has a pH of 11.1, saponification number is 33, the water content of 46% as well as respondents to the test aspects of aroma and foam shows good results so this water leri treatment can be an alternative solution to prevent the use of soap facial cleansers that contain harmful chemicals. Keywords: air leri, soap cleanser, saponification  AbstrakSabun pembersih wajah sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kulit wajah agar tetap bersih dan sehat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sabun pembersih wajah dengan bahan alami berupa endapan air leri. Penggunaan air leri ini dikarenakan butiran partikel starch atau pati halus yang terdapat dalam air leri dapat merontokkan debu dansel kulit mati pada wajah karena asam amino esensial yang terkandung dapat meregenerasi sel-sel kulit. Selain itu, air leri dapat mencerahkan wajah karena air leri mengandung zat oryzanol yang dapat memperbarui perkembangan dan pembentukan pigmen melanin, yang efektif guna menangkal sinar ultraviolet. Proses pembuatan sabun menggunakan prinsip reaksi saponifikasi, yaitu reaksi antara minyak dan KOH/NaOH. Sabun pembersih wajah yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini ialah sabun padat. Berdasarkan hasil uji mutu, sabun air leri padat memiliki pH 11,1, angka penyabunan sebesar 33 kadar air 46 kadar air 46 % serta uji responden terhadap aspek aroma dan busa yang menunjukkan hasil cukup baik sehingga pengolahan air leri ini dapat menjadi solusi alternative untuk mencegah penggunaan sabun pembersih wajah yang mengandung bahan kimia berbahaya. Kata kunci: air leri, sabun pembersih wajah, saponifikasi
Penentuan Kadar Capsaicin Menggunakan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (Klt) Pada Cabe Katokkon
Authors: Amaliah Nur
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan  jenis pelarut yang terbaik berdasarkan kadar capsaicinnya, mengetahui kadar capsaicin pada buah cabe katokkon berwarna hijau dan berwarna merah dengan perlakuan bubuk dan hasil ekstraksinya pada cabe katokkon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kromatografi berupa kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) yang merupakan cara pemisahan dengan adsorbsi pada lapisan tipis adsorbennya. Pelarut yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak capsaicin yaitu etanol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar capsaicin tertinggi terdapat pada bubuk cabe katokkon merah sebesar 0,304% (± 0,016) sedangkan bubuk cabe katokkon hijau sebesar 0,266% (± 0,015).
THE BMT ROLE IN DISSOLVING MONEYLENDERS LINKS AND THEORY
Authors: Soleh Imron , Cahyadi Muhammad Adi , Rifai Achmad Boys Awaluddin
Published: October 2018

Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) is the microfinance institution that has a significant role to help breaking moneylenders practice which have been trapped the community. However, practically BMT still has not been able to break riba due to need for urgent funds; fast process, easy requirements, and short-term for payment; community have many difficulties to access finance institution;the lack of BMT socialization; the lack of community awareness to leave riba.
An analysis of multi-channel surface wave’s Thomson-Haskell forward modelling
Authors: Tran Thinh Phuc , Nguyen Ngan Nhat Kim , Nguyen Van Thanh
Published: October 2018

Multi-channel Analysis of Surface Wave is a geophysical method based on the dispersion curve obtained from Rayleigh wave to predict the stiffness of subsurface structure. To do this, one have to solve the forward modeling first. Thomson-Haskell method which was introduced by Thomson and Haskell is among the first methods used for this purpose. Unfortunately, Thomson-Haskell method has a problem on the stability when it is implemented numerically. In this papers, authors want to code Thomson-Haskell method to examine the stability property of Thomson-Haskell method which hasn’t been discussed clearly in other Thomson-Haskell’s relating papers. This will put the conerete stone for the next step of solving the inversion problem of examining near surface soil.
Anadolu’da Bir Viking Haçlısı: Svend Svensson
Authors: ÖZKAN Selahattin
Published: October 2018

Hristiyan Avrupa için birinci milenyumun ikinci yarısını etkileyen iki büyük olaydan birincisi Müslüman ordularının bir zamanlar Hristiyan olan topraklar üzerinde hızla ilerlemesi ise ikincisi de Viking akınlarının tüm Avrupa kıyılarını hırpalamasıdır. Ancak çok geçmeden bu iki büyük güçten ikincisi olan Vikingler Hristiyanlığı kabul etmiş ve birinci güce karşı toplanan Haçlı kuvvetlerine dâhil olmuştur. Haçlı Seferlerine Hristiyanlığın resmi doktrininde kazandırılan manevi güç, Avrupa’daki tüm toplumları derinden etkilemiştir. Tüm Hristiyan dünyası Haçlı düşüncesine uygun olarak harekete geçmiş ve Anadolu üzerinden geçerek kutsal topraklara doğru yönelmiştir. Haçlı düşüncesiyle harekete geçen bu toplumlar arasında Hristiyanlığa henüz geçmiş; bir zamanlar Viking olarak barbar sınıfına sokulan, İskandinav halkları da vardır. 1095 yılında Papa II. Urbanus’un çağrısına uyan birçok Avrupalı hanedan üyesi gibi Svend Svensson da başta Danimarka olmak üzere tüm İskandinavya’dan topladığı on beş bin kişilik ordusu ile Kudüs’e doğru yola çıkmıştır. Önce Konstantinopolis’e uğradıktan sonra Kudüs’e gitmek üzere Anadolu içlerine ilerlemiştir. Ancak bu ilerleyişi Akşehir (Φιλομήλιον)’den öteye geçememiş ve emrindeki on beş bin askeriyle burada öldürülmüştür. Yeni yapılacak arkeolojik çalışmalarla desteklendiği takdirde Svend Svensson’un Anadolu’da Haçlılar ile birlikte gerçekleştirdiği yolculuğu Haçlı tarihinin ilgi çekici bir parçası olarak tarih yazınımızdaki yerini alacaktır. Onuncu yüzyıla kadar Avrupa’yı yakıp yıkan akıncılarıyla Vikinglerin Hristiyanlaşması onların Hristiyan dünyanın bir parçası olmasını sağlamıştır. Öyle ki en vahşi hatıralarıyla Vikingler, Avrupa kimliğinin oluşmasında eşsiz bir yer edinmiş ve hızla Haçlı kuvvetleri içinde Müslümanlara karşı Anadolu içlerine de yürümüştür. Burada tanıtmaya çalıştığım tarihsel kişiliği ve Haçlı güçleri içindeki yeri ile Svend Svensson ve emrindeki birliklerin Anadolu’da bıraktığı izler aydınlatılmayı beklemektedir.
Metacriticism in Salman Rushdie’s Short Story “Yorick”
Authors: ARIKAN Seda
Published: October 2018

Salman Rushdie is mostly known for his usage of new techniques especially those of postmodernism. In his short story collection East, West, besides many postmodern techniques such as pastiche, parody, and metafiction, his focus on metacriticism is apparent in the short story titled “Yorick”. Rushdie’s “Yorick” that is based on an invented story about the character Yorick, the dead clown whose skull Prince Hamlet handles and makes his famous speech in Hamlet, appears as an example of creative metacriticism that depicts the place and function of literary criticism in a fictional work.Referring to theoretical criticisms of Hamlet, such as psychoanalysis and social theories, Rushdie uses criticism of literary criticism in his short story “Yorick”. Thus, he adds his postmodern interpretation into the analyses of literary criticism since antiquity. This study will firstly focus on the theoretical background of metacriticism in general, and creative metacritcism, in particular. Later on, it will try to find out the traces of creative metacriticism in Rushdie’s short story “Yorick” in which he also deals with metafiction, the role of the writer, the function of the reader, writer-critic-reader collaboration, the objectivity or subjectivity of literary criticism, creative writing or creative reading, and the truth in storytelling. Analysing how metacriticism operates in the story, Rushdie’s ideas on what literary criticism is and should be will be clarified in conclusion.