bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Magnetic fraction of the atmospheric dust in Kraków – physicochemical characteristics and possible environmental impact
Authors: Michalik Jan Marek , Wilczyńska-Michalik Wanda , Gondek Łukasz , Tokarz Waldemar , Żukrowski Jan , Gajewska Marta , Michalik Marek
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Magnetic fraction of the atmospheric dust was collected in Kraków using a static sampler and analysed using several methods (scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry, X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectrometry, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurements). The magnetic fraction contains magnetite, hematite and α-Fe, as well as quartz, feldspar and pyroxene. The magnetic particles vary in size from above 20 μm to nanoparticles below 100 nm, as well as in morphology (irregular or spherical). Their chemical composition is dominated by Fe, often with Mn, Zn, Cr, Cu, Si, Al, S, Ca and other elements. Mössbauer spectroscopy corroborates the composition of the material, giving further indication of smaller than 100 nm particles present in the atmospheric dust. VSM measurements confirm that the strength of the magnetic signal can be treated as a meter of the anthropogenic impact on the suspended particulate matter, once again highlighting the presence of nanoparticles.
Abolitionistische Impulse für eine Sozialgeographie institutioneller Räume
Authors: Marquardt Nadine
Published: July 2022

Abstract. This intervention argues for a German carceral geography that takes the
framework of abolition seriously to develop a deeper understanding and
critique of the exercise of power in institutional space. My claim is that
we need to adapt abolition as a theoretical perspective and form of knowledge that allows us to expand the analysis of carceral practices and
rationalities beyond imprisonment to include other institutional spaces of
racializing, classing and disabling marginalisation.
SnowClim v1.0: high-resolution snow model and data for the western United States
Authors: Lute Abby C. , Abatzoglou John , Link Timothy
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Seasonal snowpack dynamics shape the biophysical and societal
characteristics of many global regions. However, snowpack accumulation and
duration have generally declined in recent decades, largely due to
anthropogenic climate change. Mechanistic understanding of snowpack
spatiotemporal heterogeneity and climate change impacts will benefit from
snow data products that are based on physical principles, simulated
at high spatial resolution, and cover large geographic domains. Most
existing datasets do not meet these requirements, hindering our ability to
understand both contemporary and changing snow regimes and to develop
adaptation strategies in regions where snowpack patterns and processes are
important components of Earth systems. We developed a computationally efficient process-based snow model, SnowClim,
that can be run in the cloud. The model was evaluated and calibrated at
Snowpack Telemetry (SNOTEL) sites across the western United States (US), achieving a
site-median root-mean-squared error for daily snow water equivalent (SWE) of 64 mm,
bias in peak SWE of −2.6 mm, and bias in snow duration of
−4.5 d when run hourly. Positive biases were found at sites with mean
winter temperature above freezing where the estimation of precipitation
phase is prone to errors. The model was applied to the western US (a domain
covering 3.1 million square kilometers) using newly developed forcing data created by
statistically downscaling pre-industrial, historical, and pseudo-global
warming climate data from the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model.
The resulting product is the SnowClim dataset, a suite of summary climate
and snow metrics, including monthly SWE and snow
depth, as well as annual maximum SWE and snow cover duration, for the
western US at 210 m spatial resolution (Lute et al., 2021). The physical
basis, large extent, and high spatial resolution of this dataset enable
novel analyses of changing hydroclimate and its implications for natural and human systems.
A validation standard for area of habitat maps for terrestrial birds and mammals
Authors: Dahal Prabhat Raj , Lumbierres Maria , Butchart Stuart H. M. , Donald Paul F. , Rondinini Carlo
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Area of habitat (AOH) is a deductive model which maps the distribution of
suitable habitats at suitable altitudes for a species inside its broad
geographical range. The AOH maps have been validated using presence-only data
for small subsets of species for different taxonomic groups, but no standard
validation method exists when absence data are not available. We develop a
novel two-step validation protocol for AOH which includes first a
model-based evaluation of model prevalence (i.e, the proportion of suitable
habitat within a species' range), and second a validation using species
point localities (presence-only) data. We applied the protocol to AOH maps
of terrestrial birds and mammals. In the first step we built logistic
regression models to predict expected model prevalence (the proportion of
the range retained as AOH) as a function of each species' elevation range,
mid-point of elevation range, number of habitats, realm and, for birds,
seasonality. AOH maps with large differences between observed and predicted
model prevalence were identified as outliers and used to identify a number
of sources of systematic error which were then corrected when possible. For
the corrected AOH, only 1.7 % of AOH maps for birds and 2.3 % of AOH
maps for mammals were flagged as outliers in terms of the difference between
their observed and predicted model prevalence. In the second step we
calculated point prevalence, the proportion of point localities of a species
falling in pixels coded as suitable in the AOH map. We used 48 336 141​​​​​​​ point
localities for 4889 bird species and 107 061 point localities for 420
mammals. Where point prevalence exceeded model prevalence, the AOH was a
better reflection of species' distribution than random selection. We also found that
4689 out of 4889 (95.9 %) AOH maps for birds, and 399 out of 420
(95.0 %) AOH maps for mammals were better than random. Possible reasons
for the poor performance of a small proportion of AOH maps are discussed.
Exploring the combined use of SMAP and Sentinel-1 data for downscaling soil moisture beyond the 1 km scale
Authors: Meyer Rena , Zhang Wenmin , Kragh Søren Julsgaard , Andreasen Mie , Jensen Karsten Høgh , Fensholt Rasmus , Stisen Simon , Looms Majken C.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Soil moisture estimates at high spatial and temporal resolution are of great value for optimizing water and agricultural management. To fill the gap between local ground observations and coarse spatial resolution remote
sensing products, we use Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) and Sentinel-1 data together with a unique
data set of ground-based soil moisture estimates by cosmic ray neutron
sensors (CRNS) and capacitance probes to test the possibility of downscaling soil moisture to the sub-kilometre resolution. For a high-latitude study area within a highly heterogeneous landscape and diverse land use in Denmark, we first show that SMAP soil moisture and Sentinel-1 backscatter time series correlate well with in situ CRNS observations. Sentinel-1 backscatter in both VV and VH polarizations shows a strong correlation with CRNS soil moisture at higher spatial resolutions (20–400 m) and exhibits distinct and meaningful signals at different land cover types. Satisfactory statistical correlations with CRNS soil moisture time series and capacitance probes are obtained using the SMAP Sentinel-1 downscaling algorithm. Accounting for different land use in the downscaling algorithm additionally improved the spatial distribution. However, the downscaling algorithm investigated here does not fully account for the vegetation dependency at sub-kilometre resolution. The study suggests that future research focussing on further modifying the downscaling algorithm could improve representative soil moisture patterns at a fine scale since backscatter signals are clearly informative. Highlights.
Backscatter produces informative signals even at high resolutions. At the 100 m scale, the Sentinel-1 VV and VH polarizations are soil moisture dependent. The downscaling algorithm is improved by introducing land-cover-dependent clusters. The downscaled satellite and CRNS soil moisture agree best at the agricultural site.
Potential improvements of landslide prediction by hydro-meteorological thresholds: an investigation based on reanalysis soil moisture data and principal component analysis
Authors: Palazzolo Nunziarita , Peres David Johnny , Creaco Enrico , Cancelliere Antonino
Published: July 2022

Abstract. In recent times, several efforts have been addressed to understand the extent to which soil moisture estimations may improve the performance of landslide early warning systems (LEWSs). These systems have been traditionally based on rainfall intensity-duration thresholds. Still a limited number of studies explore the possible enhancement of the performance of LEWSs through the identification of hydro-meteorological thresholds. In this study, we propose a methodology for developing regional hydro-meteorological landslide triggering thresholds coupling mean rainfall intensity and soil moisture information. To test the potential improvements in prediction we use ERA5-Land reanalysis soil moisture data, available at four depth levels and hourly resolution. Two different instances are investigated, namely the identification of triggering thresholds using rainfall intensity and the soil moisture at each of four depth levels, and the identification of triggering thresholds using rainfall intensity and a combination of soil moisture at the four depths as obtained by principal component analysis (PCA). We propose thresholds in the form of a piece-wise linear equation. The equation’s parameters are optimized in order to maximize the ROC True Skill Statistic (TSS) prediction performance metric. The proposed hydro-meteorological thresholds are tested on the case of Sicily Island (south Italy) and the performance is compared with those obtained through the traditional rainfall intensity-duration (ID) power-law thresholds. Overall, the results show that the soil moisture information adds a considerable value to the improved thresholds’ performance since the ROC True Skill Statistic increases from 0.50 to 0.71. A similar performance is obtained when the first principal component derived from the PCA is used, proving PCA to be a valuable support tool for the identification of the proposed hydro-meteorological thresholds, as it allows to take into account the multi-layer information while keeping the thresholds two-dimensional.
Clustering analysis of the Sargassum transport process: application to beaching prediction in the Lesser Antilles
Authors: Bernard Didier , Biabiany Emmanuel , Cécé Raphaël , Chery Romual , Sekkat Naoufal
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The massive Sargassum algae beachings observed over the past decade are a
new natural hazard currently impacting the island states of the Caribbean
region (human health, environmental damages, and economic losses). This
study aims to improve the prediction of the surface current dynamic leading
to beachings in the Lesser Antilles using clustering analysis methods. The
input surface currents were derived from the Mercator model and the Hybrid
Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) outputs in which we integrated the windage
effect. Past daily observations of Sargassum beaching on Guadeloupe coasts and
satellite-based Sargassum offshore abundance were also integrated. Four
representative current regimes were identified for both Mercator and HYCOM
data. The analysis of the current sequences leading to beachings showed that
the recurrence of two current regimes is related to the beaching peaks
respectively observed in March and August. The performance score of the
predictive model showed that the HYCOM data seem more suitable to assess
coastal Sargassum hazard in the Lesser Antilles. For 1 year of tests (i.e., 2021),
the decision tree accuracy respectively reached 70.1 % and 58.2 % for
HYCOM and Mercator with a temporal uncertainty range ±3 d around the
forecast date. The present clustering analysis predictive system, requiring
lower computational resources compared to conventional forecast models, would
help improve this risk management in the islands of the region.
Estudio del funcionamiento métrico de la Escala Estilos Educativos Familiares - Comportamientos Habituales EVALEF-CH
Authors: Perales Montolío María Jesús , Bakieva Karimova Margarita , Ortega Gaite Sonia , Bisquert Martínez Mercedes
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCCIÓN Los estilos educativos familiares son componentes fundamentales de las competencias parentales y fueron ampliamente estudiados en la última década del siglo pasado. Disponer de instrumentos para poder identificarlos es de gran ayuda para orientadores y profesionales de la intervención familiar. METODO En este trabajo presentamos el estudio métrico de la escala EVALEF-CH, que se diseña desde la finalidad de actualización de estilos (añadiendo el estilo integral), del contexto de recogida de información, y de la forma de abordar el reto de la deseabilidad social. Este estudio aborda el análisis de la calidad métrica de la escala, combinando estrategias de análisis como la fiabilidad, con el análisis Rasch y el CATPCA. Los RESULTADOS muestran un nivel medio de fiabilidad en la Escala y la mayor parte de las subescalas, y un funcionamiento adecuado de los items, según el estudio Rasch, pues se sitúan dentro de los límites aceptables de ajuste al modelo teórico. Como CONCLUSIÓN se apoya la estructura dimensional planteada desde el marco teórico y se ofrece información relevante sobre la calidad y uso de la escala EVALEF-CH. confirmando su adecuación para su uso en diagnóstico y orientación en intervención familiar.
ICALT3 en España: investigación sobre eficacia docente implicando a múltiples agentes educativos
Authors: Fernández Carmen , Iglesias-García María- Teresa , Viñuela-Hernández María-Paulina , Martínez-García María-Lindsay
Published: July 2022

Los factores que determinan el éxito académico de los y las estudiantes son complejos y diversos. Sin duda alguna, la tarea desarrollada por el profesorado constituye uno de los elementos centrales, ya que de sus decisiones depende en gran medida lo que sucede en el contexto de aula. Para conocer en profundidad y con rigor esta tarea es necesario estudiar científicamente el concepto de eficacia docente. En este sentido, el presente manuscrito analiza el desarrollo del Proyecto ICALT 3 en España, siguiendo las bases teóricas del modelo de eficacia docente planteado por Van de Grift (2007) quien establece seis dimensiones centrales para su estudio: clima de aprendizaje, gestión del aula, claridad de la instrucción, enseñanza activa, estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje y diferenciación. Para ilustrar la implementación del proyecto ICALT3 se explican  las cuatro fases de su desarrollo (traducción y adaptación de los instrumentos; recogida de información mediante cuestionarios; desarrollo de la fase de observación y diseño de programas de formación inductivos) y se presentan además evidencias de su pertinencia en nuestro contexto, a partir de los estudios y observaciones desarrolladas tanto con discentes como con docentes. Los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento validan el constructo de eficacia docente, muestran que su nivel depende de las seis dimensiones básicas explicitadas y que la presencia de ciertas variables personales y contextuales determina tanto la percepción de eficacia docente como la implicación del alumnado
El aula universitaria. La influencia del clima motivacional y el estilo de enseñanza sobre la autorregulación y el desempeño de los estudiantes
Authors: Abello Diana Margarita , Alonso-Tapia Jesús , Panadero Ernesto
Published: July 2022

Comprender la influencia que tienen las acciones del maestro en el aula en los procesos educativos de los estudiantes permite proyectar acciones de formación y cualificación docente para mejorar la enseñanza. Este trabajo estudia la influencia del entorno instruccional en la universidad, definido por el Estilo de Enseñanza y el Clima Motivacional de Clase, sobre la percepción de los cambios motivacionales, la autorregulación de emociones y el rendimiento académico, y cómo esta influencia es moderada por la orientación motivacional incial de los estudiantes. Participaron 214 estudiantes. Se analizaron tres modelos predictivos. Los resultados indican: primero, la orientación motivacional modera la percepción del entorno instruccional: la orientación a la evitación se asocia a una percepción negativa; segundo, el Clima Motivacional de Clase y el Estilo de Enseñanza favorecen la motivación orientada al aprendizaje, el estilo de autorregulación de las emociones orientado al aprendizaje, y la satisfacción con el docente; tercero, el Clima Motivacional de Clase parece mitigar el estilo de autorregulación orientado a la evitación. Finalmente, el Estilo de Enseñanza es la única variable que predice de forma positiva y significativa el rendimiento académico.
Revisión sistemática integrativa del Trabajo Fin de Grado: aspectos contextuales y pedagógicos
Authors: Camilli Trujillo Celia , Arroyo Resino Delia , Asensio Muñoz Inmaculada , Mateos Gordo Patricia
Published: July 2022

El Trabajo Fin de Grado (TFG), en inglés Final Project, es una asignatura actual en la mayoría de los planes de estudio. En este estudio se utiliza una metodología de revisión sistemática integrativa mixta para analizar las variables contextuales y pedagógicas vinculadas con la elaboración y evaluación del TFG. La muestra final incluye 72 documentos provenientes de bases de datos internacionales analizados cuantitativa y cualitativamente a través de Excel y Atlas.ti, respectivamente. Los resultados cuantitativos señalan que Europa es el continente donde se han publicado más estudios sobre TFG (51.85%), en donde España ocupa la primera posición (64.29%) siendo ingeniería la primera titulación (39.73%) seguida por educación (10.96%). El análisis cualitativo muestra 223 códigos en seis categorías: aspectos procedimentales, competencias, evaluación, buenas prácticas, cuestiones éticas y difusión siendo las tres primeras en donde se concentran el mayor número de estudios. El TFG se concibe como un resultado de aprendizaje dual, que implica alfabetización académica y, a la vez, es un indicador del desarrollo profesional alcanzado. La evaluación auténtica y la empleabilidad suponen retos pedagógicos en los que seguir investigando.
Revisión de modelos de atención integral de la diversidad que garantizan los aprendizajes en educación superior
Authors: Velasco Rey Karen Milena , Morales Martínez Mario Ernesto
Published: July 2022

Introducción: la presente revisión de literatura trata acerca de los modelos de atención integral para atender la multidiversidad y garantizar los aprendizajes en educación, reconociendo desde una perspectiva histórica sus orígenes y evolución a lo largo del tiempo, hasta constituirse en las herramientas que actualmente permiten configurar espacios educativos capaces de responder a las necesidades de la población estudiantil independientemente de sus contextos físicos, sociales, económicos y culturales. Objetivo: Describir la forma como se abordan conceptualmente los modelos de atención integral para los aprendizajes en la educación superior de acuerdo a la literatura de los últimos cinco años. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión documental de bibliografía vinculada al tema en reconocidas bases de datos y meta buscadores. Resultados: Se encontró un total de 52 documentos en idioma español, provenientes en su mayoría de países de América Latina y España, publicados entre el 2015 y el 2020. Conclusiones: La literatura encontrada identifica los nombres que pueden recibir los modelos de atención integral de acuerdo a su lugar de origen o su enfoque para atender las necesidades específicas de las instituciones educativas. Así mismo, permitió reconocer que estos modelos se encuentran fundamentados sobre unos principios orientadores, que cuentan con unos marcos filosóficos, normativos, conceptuales y organizativos que requieren de la participación de todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa involucrada en cada una de las ocho fases necesarias para su diseño e implementación.
A personal decision or a public action? Followers’ reaction to a hijabista’s decision to unveil
Authors: Abdel-Mageed Dina
Published: July 2022

This article looks at the encoding-decoding process in the communication between hijabi influencers and their audience, focusing on the case of the influencer Amena Khan. A hijabi influencer based in the UK, Khan acquired the status of a microcelebrity over her decade-long social media presence. In 2018, Khan was chosen as L’Oreal’s first hijabi model. Khan removed her hijab recently. She received mostly negative reactions to her move reflected in the comments on her YouTube video “Change”. I collected some of the YouTube comments on the video to examine her audience’s response. In light of reception theory, this study divides the comments into oppositional, negotiated or dominant. Khan’s case reveals how a niche audience identify with hijabistas, decode their messages, and react to their content. This study showcases the representational role played by hijabi influencers and the limitations of their ability to “influence” when their content challenges dominant cultural discourses.
Transmedia storytelling during the COVID-19 pandemic: Marvel’s WandaVision and Zack Snyder’s Justice League
Authors: Webster Luke , Leaver Tama , Sandry Eleanor
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the importance of streaming within the context of commercial transmedia strategies. While cinemas have remained closed, studios have used streaming to extend audience engagement, and experiment with transmedia strategies attached to large intellectual properties. This paper seeks to determine how the pandemic affected transmedia and a shift to streaming. Drawing from key scholarly transmedia theory, and industry insights into transmedia best practice, this paper analyses the release of Marvel’s WandaVision and Zack Snyder’s Justice League and maps them against the larger transmedia strategies being used by Disney and Warner Bros. to create the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and DC Extended Universe (DCEU), respectively. This research demonstrates that streaming has become the critical component of commercial transmedia. Marvel are using streaming to enhance the integrity of one consistent storyworld. DC are placing greater priority on character than storyworld and using streaming to create a multiverse experience with divergent authorial voices. These varied styles of transmedia storytelling can be attributed to the organisational structures of each parent company, as well as the comic book source material. The pandemic created an opportunity to observe the amplified audience reactions to each approach. As streaming platforms occupy a greater role in transmedia scholarship, these findings will assist in the development of longitudinal research that explores the transformative impact of streaming on commercial transmedia entertainment.
The possibility of a halal mix probiotic medium for the cultivation of Lactobacillus plantarum N16 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Marlida Yetti , Harnentis  , Azizah  , Shafan Nur Yuliaty , Adzitey Frederick , Julmohammad Norliza , Huda Nurul
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the effects of interaction between media type (halal mix preparation) and culture mixtures of Lactobacillus plantarum N16 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae (probiotics). A completely randomised factorial design (CRFD) consisting of 2 factors and three replications was used, where factor A was a mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum N16 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae at a ratio of 1:1 (A1); 1:2 (A2) and 2:1 (A3) and factor B was the type of growth media, that is, control (B1), whey tofu, molasses, and fish waste flour (B2), and coconut water, onggok flour and shrimp waste flour (B3). The variables measured were viability, cell biomass, and pH. The results showed interactions between factors A and B, which were significantly different (p <0.05) in terms of viability, cell biomass, and pH. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the mixture of Lactobacillus plantarum N16 and Saccharomyces cerevisiae at a ratio of 2:1 (A3), using coconut water, onggok flour, and shrimp waste flour (B3) as medium and incubated at 36 °C for 24 hours was the best medium. It had a 2.37 viability, 42.33 mg/ml biomass cell, and a pH of 2.37.
The influence of grain mixtures on the quality and nutritional value of bread
Authors: Nurgozhina Zhuldyz , Shansharova Dinara , Umirzakova Gulzhanat , Maliktayeva Pernekul , Yakiyayeva Madina
Published: July 2022

The desire to survive in a competitive environment mobilizes managers to make unconventional decisions to increase their product range, quality, and safety. This study aims t to create a technology of bread with increased nutritional value using bioactivated cereal mixtures and develop new bread recipes. The experiment used bioactivated wheat and maize grains, flax, rye flour, 1st-graduate wheat flour, spontaneous fermentation starter, salt, and water. Vegetable components such as dried crushed hawthorn berries, jaggery, and barberry were also used. Standard, generally accepted chemical and organoleptic methods of examining raw materials, semi-finished and finished products were used. It was found that the best physical and chemical indices were possessed by testing the bread prepared with the addition of a 20% grain mixture. All experimental analyses improved several parameters compared to the control sample. The nutritional value of obtained products was increased from 0.5 to 3 times. According to the obtained results, it is possible to conclude the relevance of this topic is getting a new range of bread products with increased nutritional value.
中国与RCEP成员国贸易潜力分析
Authors: 林 飞烨
Published: July 2022

当代国际社会逐渐多元，各种形态的贸易体制并存于世界经济中。2012年区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）应运而生，于2020年正式签订，其成员国包括中国在内的15个成员国，该协定主要措施为关税的削减。本文主要探讨RCEP建立前各成员国之间的经贸合作发展状况，继而基于全球贸易分析模型，借助最新的GTAP10数据库模拟，分析建立RCEP后降低关税对成员国和其他国家带来的经济效应变化，并依据分析结果提供相关建议，以实现互利共赢，推动各成员国经济繁荣，给世界经济注入全新动力。
中国OFDI的贸易效应以RCEP国家为例
Authors: 王 瑶瑶
Published: July 2022

本文选取2003年到2020年间中国和其他14个RCEP国家投资和贸易的面板数据，以中国对RCEP各国的对外贸易出口总量为被解释变量，以滞后一期的中国对RCEP国家的直接投资存量作为解释变量，控制经济规模、关税水平、贸易开放程度、人口规模和居民人均可支配收入，采用固定效应模型，实证检验中国对RCEP国家的直接投资产生的贸易效应。研究结果显示，中国对RCEP各国的直接投资对中国的出口具有显著的正向影响，对RCEP各国的直接投资可以显著带动中国贸易的出口；RCEP国家的经济规模、人口规模、贸易开放程度、居民人均可支配收入和中国的经济规模对中国的出口具有显著的正向影响；RCEP国家的关税水平对中国的出口具有显著的负向影响。因此，在日后中国与RCEP各国进行投资和贸易时，要合理发挥对外直接投资对出口的促进作用，通过投资带动贸易的增长，同时还要注意东道国的制度环境因素的影响，促进中国投资与贸易实现高质量的发展。
Оценка уровня автоматизации производственных процессов на промышленных предприятиях в российских регионах
Authors: Пиньковецкая Юлия Семеновна
Published: July 2022

Необходимость трансформации производственных процессов в промышленности обусловлена задачами существенного повышения производительности труда на сложных и трудоемких работах. Решение этой проблемы требует внедрения новых технологий, основанных на автоматизации процессов производства товарной продукции. В современных исследованиях при рассмотрении вопросов автоматизации производственных процессов мало внимания уделяется региональным особенностям использования промышленными предприятиями таких технологий, как радиочастотная идентификация и имитация человеческих действий. Целью данного исследования была оценка показателей, характеризующих современный уровень развития технологий, обеспечивающих автоматизацию производственных процессов на производственных предприятиях в регионах России. При этом были рассмотрены три группы технологий: технологии радиочастотной идентификации для мониторинга и управления производственными процессами, технологии для идентификации и отслеживания готовой продукции, технологии, имитирующие человеческие действия для целей автоматизации. В процессе исследования использовалась авторская методология оценки распределения удельных показателей по регионам на основе разработки математических моделей. Моделирование основывалось на официальной статистической информации по 82 регионам России за 2020 год. Исследование показало, что в 2020 году более четверти всех промышленных предприятий использовали технологии радиочастотной идентификации для мониторинга и управления производственными процессами. Каждое девятое предприятие использовало такие технологии для отслеживания готовой продукции. Каждое пятое предприятие внедрило автоматизацию производственных процессов, в том числе с использованием роботов. Полученные результаты вносят вклад в развитие теоретических аспектов оценки эффективности автоматизации технологических процессов, а также определения регионального уровня использования рассматриваемых технологий.
Перспективы использования смарт-контрактов в развитии бизнес-экосистем
Authors: Абрамов Виктор Иванович , Глазков Артур Александрович
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается технология смарт-контрактов, которая сильно меняет традиционные бизнес-процессы, поскольку смарт-контракты позволяют автоматически выполнять договорные условия соглашения без вмешательства доверенной третьей стороны. В результате применения данной технологии можно сократить расходы на администрирование и услуги, повысить эффективность бизнес-процессов и снизить риски. Хотя технология смарт-контрактов позволяет стимулировать волну инноваций в бизнес-процессах компании, бизнес может столкнуться со сложностью применения смарт-контрактов на практике. В статье представлен обзор смарт-контрактов и возможные варианты их применения в бизнес-экосистемах. Предложены варианты применения смарт-контрактов в бизнесе. Появление цифрового рубля в 2022 г. безусловно делает развитие технологии смарт-контрактов актуальной и потенциально очень перспективной.
Борис Юдин vs Николай Трубников: биомедицина и проблема ценностного статуса науки
Authors: Кожуховская Анастасия Анатольевна
Published: July 2022

Новейшие достижения современной биомедицины все более активно воздействуют на специализированную и повседневную практику, преобразуют совокупный социокультурный контекст, в котором совершается развитие современной науки. Одновременно проблематизируются многие общегуманистические принципы и ценности, которые до сего времени представлялись очевидными, естественными и совершенно непоколебимыми. Трансгуманизм как мировоззренческое течение и социальный проект, направленный на радикальную трансформацию человека средствами биомедицинской науки, представляет собой наглядный пример подобной проблематизации и одновременно создает угрозу тому статусу человека, который сложился в ходе естественной эволюции. Тем самым чрезвычайно обостряется вопрос о ценностном статусе науки, об этической регуляции научного прогресса, о ее критериях. Рассмотрение двух альтернативных философских подходов (Б.Г. Юдина и Н.Н. Трубникова) к данной проблеме одновременно указывает и на жизненную необходимость учета фактора человека в современном научном познании, и на отсутствие в нем конкретных показателей и мерок для подобного учета. В биомедицине данное обстоятельство проявляется особенно наглядно, что объективно превращает ее в основное предметное поле философской рефлексии по поводу совершенствования концепта человека и обновления ценностного статуса науки в системе культуры.

Благодарности: автор выражает благодарность научному руководителю, доктору философских наук, профессору кафедры философии Челябинского государственного университета Рыбину В.А.
Конституционно-правовое измерение искусственного интеллекта в странах БРИКС (на примере Индии)
Authors: Аристов Евгений Вячеславович , Беликова Ксения Михайловна
Published: July 2022

Многие государства стремятся воплощать в жизнь принятые ими стратегии развития искусственного интеллекта, что требует осмысления подходов России и зарубежных стран в вопросе разработки и внедрения такого рода технологий с позиции права. Поскольку данная тема изучена недостаточно, цель исследования – анализ некоторых граней конституционно-правового измерения искусственного интеллекта, отраженных в ряде положений индийской Конституции 1949 года (в ред. 2019 года), фиксирующих права и свободы человека в контексте их наполнения новыми смыслами и толкования в связи с развитием искусственного интеллекта. На примере Индии авторами на основании изучения подходов доктрины, положений Конституции, проекта Закона «О защите персональных данных» Индии 2019 г. впервые установлено, что общую направленность практикуемых и закрепляемых нормативно на уровне Конституции и ее судебного и доктринального толкования положений законов, включая их проекты, ограничений прав и свобод человека в современный период, можно описать как стремление найти обоснование таких ограничений в большом значимом общественном интересе, подлежащем защите приоритетно перед защитой интересов частных лиц. Что касается необходимых ограничений прав ИИ, смоделированного по образцу конституционной модели человека, то ограничения, налагаемые на последнего, поначалу неминуемо будут возложены и на его «копию» – искусственный интеллект.
Кодификация отечественного гражданского законодательства: отдельные страницы истории
Authors: Габов Андрей Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Основу отечественного гражданского законодательства на протяжении уже довольно длительного периода времени составляет отраслевой кодифицированный акт – Гражданский кодекс (с 1922 года). Между тем и в теории права в целом, и в теоретических исследованиях по проблемам гражданского права нет единства в том, что такое кодекс, по какому принципу должна осуществляться кодификация, какой охват нормативных положений должен быть при кодификации и т.д. Многие из этих проблем возникали в период проведения последней по времени реформы гражданского законодательств (с 2008 года). При оценке кодификации гражданского законодательства надо также учитывать дискуссии относительно отдельных кодификаций норм торгового и хозяйственного права (в советское время), норм торгового и предпринимательского права (в постсоветский период). Принимая во внимание знаменательную дату – 100-летие Гражданского кодекса РСФСР 1922 года, автор полагает правильным обратиться к основным этапам и событиям и идеям, которые сопровождали кодификацию отечественного гражданского законодательства, чему и посвящена настоящая работа.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN WAJIB PAJAK, PELAYANAN PETUGAS PAJAK, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Meidiyustiani Rinny , Qodariah Qodariah , Sari Sekar
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of understanding taxpayers, tax officer services, taxpayer awareness, and education levels on taxpayer compliance. This research uses primary data. The population in this study is the taxpayer of SMEs in the food and beverage sector in South Tangerang City by using accidental sampling techniques by distributing questionnaires of 100 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is the method of multiple linear regression analysis and is processed using SPSS version 26. The results of this analysis show that understanding taxpayers, tax officer services, and education levels have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance while awareness of taxpayers no significant effect on taxpayer compliance. While the remaining 44.7%, influenced by other variables outside the research model.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, TANGIBILITY, PERTUMBUHAN DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015 - 2019
Authors: Geraldine Celina , Lestari Made Irma
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the factors that affect the capital structure of companies in the consumer goods sector that have been listed on the IDX and operated in the 2015 – 2019 period. There is a very drastic decline in the debt to equity ratio in the consumer goods sector compared to the other 8 sectors which available on the IDX. In the 2015 – 2019 period, the debt to equity ratio in the consumer goods sector increased and tends to be stable. The population in this study are companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 – 2019. The sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling method so as to produce 27 companies that can be used as objects in this study. The variables used in this study are: the independent variable profitability (ROA), current ratio (CR), tangibility (TANG), company growth (Growth), company size (Size) and the dependent variable debt to equity ratio (DER). The results of this study indicate that profitability, liquidity, tangibility, growth, and firm size have a partial and significant effect on the capital structure, and the results of this study also show that profitability, liquidity, tangibility, growth, and firm size have a simultaneous and significant effect on the structure. capital.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Strategy for University Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Authors: Abubakar Ahmed , Yauta Sani Ahmed , Khalifa Mohammed Mahmud
Published: July 2022

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is generally presumed to be associated with companies in the full sense of the word, overlooking the important role of other institutions and organizations in achieving the objectives of the concept of CSR. This study's goal is to scientifically evaluate the link between corporate social responsibility and a university's sustainable competitive advantage. A conceptual model was created based on strategic corporate social innovation literature. The research was quantitative, and the variables were measured using the literature guide to build the research questionnaire. The analysis used structural equation modelling and the result revealed that Corporate Social Responsibility in relation to Customers or/and Students (CSRCS), Employees (CSRE), Government (CSRG) and Social stakeholders (CSRS) has a major impact on a university's sustained competitive advantage. Management and employees at universities can learn how to apply differentiation techniques to address community issues related to healthcare, economic, sociocultural, and environmental. For quality research and community outreach that better fulfill social needs, innovative, quality-based approaches must be developed. The study extends the existing literature by empirically validating the relationship between CSR and a university's sustainable comparative advantage.
Defense Strategy of Religious, Pancasila, and National Culture in Indonesian School and Indonesian Diaspora as Anti-Radicalism Efforts
Authors: Sofyan Ahmad , Misriandi Misriandi , Lesmana Johan Aristya
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Republic of Indonesia Embassy through the management of Indonesian Schools and diaspora in maintaining religious values, archipelago cultural treasures, and Pancasila values. This research was carried out based on the phenomenon that the Indonesian Foreign School (SILN) had planted religious values, in Pancasila and promoted the culture of the archipelago, but the diaspora preferred to live abroad. In addition, the issue of the tendency for radical religious understanding was also a concern for SILN students and the Indonesian diaspora in Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and the Netherlands as representatives of the Asian, African and European regions. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods the data was collected from diaspora representatives, the head of the Indonesian School, Indonesian School students, and the Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, while in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and observations were made of the 3 countries. The purpose of the results of this study was to map the suitability of the curriculum with the local environment from the dimensions of religion, Pancasila, and archipelago culture. In the future, the government not only organizes Indonesian Schools Abroad but also Indonesian Madrasas Abroad (MILN) to increase moderate religious values that are not affected by radicalism activities and provide distinctive characteristics of the archipelago culture and are characterized by Pancasila.
Comparing nebulized ketamine with Entonox for acute traumatic pain in the Emergency Department: A pilot randomized trial
Authors: Arumugam Cangitaa , Nik Muhamad Nik Azlan
Published: July 2022

Background: In this study, we compared the efficacy, patient satisfaction, and adverse effects of nebulized ketamine to those of Entonox in reducing acute traumatic pain in the Emergency Department. Methods: This was a randomized, single-centre pilot study. Eligible patients were selected from triage and divided into two groups which was nebulized ketamine and Entonox. Nebulized ketamine 50 mg (mean 0.7 mg/kg for an average adult) was administered in a concentration of 5 mL of 10 mg/mL diluted with 1 mL normal saline in a nebulizer. Entonox delivery was self-regulated by the patients. The primary outcome was efficacy of pain reduction according to the visual analogue scale (VAS) in 30 minutes. Adverse effects were monitored in both the groups. Results: A total of 26 patients were divided equally into two groups with n = 13 for each group. Mean reduction in VAS after 5 and 30 minutes was 0.62 ± 0.77 mm and 28.5 ± 12.1 mm for nebulized ketamine and 0.46 ± 0.78 mm and 30 ± 5.8 mm for Entonox. No significant difference was seen in pain reduction (5 min p = 0.616, 30 min p = 0.684). Mean satisfaction with analgesia according to a Likert scale of 1 to 6 was ketamine 4.92 ± 0.64 and Entonox 5.0 ± 0.41 (p = 0.718). No serious adverse events were reported. Conclusion: Nebulized ketamine is a comparable substitute to Entonox in managing acute traumatic pain in the Emergency Department. Further studies are required on the use of inhaled ketamine as an adjunct in managing severe pain and reducing the need for opioids.
Special issue on the first conference on COVID-19 in Iraq: The international scientific conference of Alnahrain College of Medicine and Iraqi colleges of Medicine in Iraq confronting COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sahib Abdulamir Ahmed
Published: July 2022

Since December 2019, a local outbreak in China of atypical pneumonia has gradually spread all over the world in a few months; this set off a worldwide pandemic of a newly designated viral respiratory disease called COVID-19 which is caused by a new member of the Coronaviridae family, being named SARS-CoV-2 with multiple emerging variants. This pandemic shed a burden on different sectors of life particularly health, economy, and education. The current issue is dedicated to the first of its kind conference held by Alnahrain College of Medicine and Iraqi colleges of Medicine namely "The international scientific conference of Alnahrain College of Medicine and Iraqi colleges of Medicine in Iraq confronting COVID-19 pandemic". This conference aimed at providing a platform for demonstrating and analyzing observational and analytical studies and efforts of Colleges of Medicine and Iraqi health bodies in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq. Such conference is necessary to discuss the burden of COVID-19 as well as the efforts and solutions toward this pandemic in Iraq. Moreover, this event shall serve as a good model for other low-income and third-world countries especially those in the region of the Middle East.

The participating studies in this conference and the selected manuscripts published in this issue cover the challenges of medical education in colleges of Medicine during the pandemic and during the health quarantine, highlighting the role of medical faculties in researching and finding solutions to unprecedented challenges laid by the pandemic. Up to 66 observational and experimental studies on COVID-19 participated in the conference and 14 full articles on these studies are published in this special issue. These studies collectively turned up with essential conclusions and recommendations on how to tackle similar pandemics in the future. The current issue includes community medicine studies on the attitude of the population and medical students in Iraq toward the vaccination programs of COVID-19, efficiency and adverse effects of current therapeutics and immunization programs, severity and spread rate of the disease, the use of social media and telemedicine for online consultation, the impact of the pandemic on the surgical and medical practice, and the particular radiological changes in lungs of COVID-19 patients. In addition, the issue included immunological and virological studies on the causative agent of the disease, SARS-CoV-2, and its related morbid sequel.

It is firmly believed that the current issue on this pioneering conference on COVID-19 in Iraq serves a great purpose, analyzing the previous and current efforts laid for confronting COVID-19 pandemic and drawing conclusions and recommendations for proper alertness for future pandemics of comparable scale whether in Iraq or in the whole region of the Middle East.
Reflexiones acerca de la articulación entre el diseño y la artesanía pilagá (Argentina)
Authors: Matarrese Marina
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo investigo cómo, desde el año 2015 en adelante, comenzó un auge por las producciones artesanales pilagá, de la mano de la tendencia en decoración de interiores denominada Boho. Como detallo más adelante en profundidad, ésta se caracteriza por la utilización de materias primas naturales y de muchos elementos de cestería. En esta clave, estudio la comercialización de las piezas elaboradas con fibra de carandillo por las mujeres pilagá, en el marco de las tendencias vigentes, y como parte del circuito de consumo de objetos de Diseño. Además, abordo cómo diversos negocios dedicados al Diseño de interior, desarrollan un proceso selectivo de promoción de la artesanía en términos de autenticidad y de pieza única de Diseño original; pero, de manera simultánea, invisibilizan a la artesana y apuestan a un proceso de puesta en valor parcializada del objeto. La investigación se lleva adelante a partir de un desarrollo metodológico cualitativo, que combina técnicas propias de la etnografía (trabajo de campo en comunidades indígenas y entrevistas con mujeres artesanas e intermediarios) con análisis del discurso y etnografía virtual. En síntesis, a partir del diálogo entre la antropología y el Diseño, indago cómo se construye a las artesanías en tanto objetos de Diseño a partir de una selección estratégica de determinadas características y del borramiento de otras.
Comparative evaluation of the virtual planned position and actual position of implant in mandibular posterior region using a DIOnavi system
Authors: Solanki Kanchan Jetharam , Fulsundar Prathamesh , Heganna Mrunal , Nair Athira , Sabane Ajay , Sawant Harshvardhan
Published: July 2022

Statement of problem: Implant placement in the mandibular posterior regions is often challenging because of limited space and insufficient accessibility. Purpose: The purpose of this clinical study was to investigate the accuracy of computer-guided surgery with a long drill key to place implants in the mandibular posterior regions. Material and methods: Computer-guided implant surgery was performed for 15 participants requiring implants in mandibular posterior region. This procedure involved using 6mm long drill key to guide the 2.0 mm diameter drill. The planned and placed implant position were scanned and superimposed to evaluate the accuracy of the guide. Results: A total of 15 implants were place where the mean linear deviation was 0.4 mm (range, 0.15 to 1.30 mm) for the implant shoulder and 0.45 mm (range, 0 to 1.48 mm) for the implant apex. The mean angular deviation was 1.4 degrees (0.38 to 4.89 degrees). The mean depth deviation was 0.61 mm (0.10 to 1.85 mm). The differences between virtually planned implants and actual positions of the implants were statistically significant for all variables (P<.05).