bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Partnership Research with Indigenous Communities: Fostering Community Engagement and Relational Accountability
Authors: Brant Jennifer , Stagg Peterson Shelley , Friedrich Nicola
Published: January 2023

Drawing from principles of ethical research we derived from our review of national and international policy documents, in this paper we reflect on our research experiences working in partnership with Indigenous educators in a project to support young Indigenous children’s oral and written language development through collaborative action research. Then, acting on lessons learned from this first partnership project, we describe our efforts to attend to these ethical research principles in a second partnership project to support Indigenous children’s writing and Indigenous language and cultural learning through teacher-initiated, culturally specific, play-based activities. We offer our reflections as a starting point for conversations about ethical and relational responsibilities of doing partnership research with and for Indigenous communities.
Basit Denetimden İdeolojik Denetime: Kapitalist Emek Süreci Denetiminin Değişen Doğası
Authors: DEMİRCİ Sertaç
Published: January 2023

Emek süreci, en başından itibaren insanın zihninde başlayan ve tasarlamaya dayanan, nesneleştirme temelli bir süreçtir. İnsan, tasarladığını nesneleştirebildiği ölçüde kendini de gerçekleştirebilmekte ve özgürleşmektedir. Bu anlamda insanın türsel bir varlık olarak kendisini ortaya koyabilmesi, bu süreci kontrol edilebilme düzeyiyle yakından ilişkilidir. Bir başka deyişle insanın kendi öz doğasını inşa etmesinin yegâne koşulu emek sürecini kendi denetimi altına alabilmesinden geçmektedir. Tarihsel süreç göstermiştir ki yalın bir emek sürecinden ve insanın doğa ile kurduğu sınırlı bir emek etkinliğinden bahsetmek mümkündür değildir. Emek süreçleri belirli tarihsel uğraklar temelinde farklılaşmaktadır. Hiç kuşku yok ki emek sürecinde meydana gelen farklılaşmalar emek sürecinin denetimini de önemli ölçüde dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışmada içinde bulunduğumuz toplumu biçimlendiren hâkim anlayış olan kapitalist üretim ilişkileri ve bu üretim ilişkileri dolayımında ortaya çıkan emek süreci ve denetim ilişkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Emek sürecinin denetimi, emek süreci teorisi bağlamında birçok düşünürün katkı sunduğu ve zenginleştirdiği bir alandır. Bundan dolayı çalışmada tek bir düşünürün kavram setini takip etmekten ziyade katkılarla gelişen bu alanı bir bütün haline ele almanın daha doğru olacağı kanısına varılmıştır. Bu kapsamda denetim olgusu; basit, doğrudan, sorumlu otonomi ve ideolojik denetim olmak üzere dört temel düzlemde ele alınmış olup tarihsel süreç içerisinde kapitalist üretim ilişkileri ve emek süreçlerinin geçirdiği dönüşüm bağlamında incelenmiştir.
Study on the Optimization of Surface Modification Processing of SiCp and Tribological Properties of AA6061-SiCp based Composites
Authors: Odiwo Hammed , Adeyemi Bello kamilu , Malik Abdulwahab , Adetayo Adebisi Abdulmumin , Umma Abdullahi , Mamuda Dodo Rayyan , Maleque Md. Abdul , Uhuotu Suleiman Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The unique property combination of Al/SiCp based composites make them very attractive for applications in automotive and aerospace industries. The choice of composite materials for these applications is directly influenced by their inherent properties which are a function of the processing route employed. Like other processing parameters, surface modification treatment of SiCp can play a major role in determining the properties of Al/SiCp composites.  In this study, the effects of SiC reinforcement (wt%) fractions (SRF), surface oxidation temperature (SOT) and preheating temperature (PT) parameters on the wear and friction properties of stir-cast Al-SiCp based composite were investigated. Experimental data and models are generated and analyzed based on a three-factors-five-level central composite design (CCD) and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The empirical models developed for wear rate and coefficient of friction (COF) considering the pre-processing parameters adequately predicts the Al-SiCp properties with the silicon carbide reinforcement (wt%) fraction emerged as the most influencing factor. The goal of the optimization process is to minimize both wear rate and COF. For wear rate, SRF at 44.49 % contribution had the most influence on wear rate, while SOT and PT had 0.65 % and 1.03 % influence on wear rate respectively. For COF, SRF also showed highest influence of 35.48 % on COF, while SOT and PT had 0.047% and 2.66% influence on COF respectively. From the optimization analysis, the set of conditions that simultaneously optimizes both wear rate and COF are 10% SiC weight (SW), 1234°C surface oxidation temperature (SOT), and 376.2°C preheat temperature (PT). The resulting responses at this optimized condition are minimum wear rate of 0.11 mm3/m and COF of 0.11 with a confidence and desirability level of 1.
Influence of Composite Skin on the Energy Absorption Characteristics of an Aircraft Fuselage
Authors: S. A. R. Sharifah Nadhirah , Ali Jaffar Syed Mohammed , M. S. I. Shaik Dawood , R. Adib Hamdani
Published: January 2023

In aviation history, accidents during landing are more frequent compared to other phases of flight and in most cases the aircraft is forced to make an emergency belly landing when landing gear malfunctions. This study aims to analyse the energy absorption of a typical composite aircraft fuselage section under such crash belly landing. A finite element model of this composite fuselage section was created and analyzed using LS-Dyna finite element software and the effects of different composite materials on the energy absorption of fuselage section were studied.  Four different composite materials that are commonly used in aerospace application were selected for the purpose of the present study namely glass/epoxy, graphite/epoxy, Kevlar/epoxy, and boron/epoxy. An impact velocity of 7 m/s against rigid ground was considered.  Results showed that frames and skin contribute the most in energy absorption while the passenger floor and strut contribute the least. Moreover, it was found that fuselage skin made of glass/epoxy absorbed more energy compared to other materials and it had the highest specific energy absorption.
Islamic finance: Meeting Global Aspirations and Growth Potential — UK Model
Authors: Hasan M. S. , Ali N. H. , Abbas O. A. , Wasfy O.
Published: January 2023

This study’s objective is to provide a description of the Islamic financial industry and its products, with an emphasis on the development of Islamic finance in the UK market. Islamic finance is a relatively popular issue in the world of economics due to its patterns of worldwide expansion. In the western world, the UK is at the forefront of Islamic finance. This research used a positivist outlook, and a descriptive research design. The optimum way will thus be to acquire secondary data. Both content analysis and descriptive analysis were used to examine the data that had been gathered. The findings showed that the UK’s political environment and organizational structure support the expansion of Islamic banking there. The study also highlights the difficulties that UK-based Islamic financing faces. The results showed that financing real estate, as well as the provision of insurance services and the financing of transport firms without interest charges on loans, improve investment by Islamic banking and conventional banking institutions with an Islamic sector.
Esquizofrenia. Diagnóstico, tratamiento y cuidados de enfermería
Authors: Merchán Chóco Paula Daniela , Franco Cajas Jazmin Lilibeth , Zumba Castillo Jandry Efren , Shagñay Pucha Geoconda Isabel
Published: January 2023

Los trastornos mentales abarcan las discapacidades psicosociales y estados mentales asociados a una angustia considerable, discapacidad funcional o riesgo de conducta autolesiva. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad psiquiátrica que generalmente comienza durante la adolescencia o la adultez temprana y tiende a presentar un curso crónico fluctuante acompañado de incapacidad. Aunque existen opciones eficaces de prevención y tratamiento, la mayoría de las personas que padecen trastornos mentales no tienen acceso a una atención efectiva. Siendo esto un tema de relevancia en cuanto a la salud pública se realiza una actualización bibliográfica breve acerca del diagnóstico, tratamiento y cuidades de enfermería de la esquizofrenia. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad que requiere constante atención, principalmente por las dificultades que presenta su correcto diagnóstico. Se conoce que la falta de diagnóstico desencadena una serie de complicaciones que influye en los índices mortales adjudicados a ella. En la actualidad siguen desarrollándose estudios que enriquecen la práctica de las ciencias de la salud para mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente diagnosticado con espectro de esquizofrenia que van desde las pruebas farmacológicas, utilizadas en principio como única alternativa terapéutica para estos pacientes, hasta Prácticas psicosociales y psicoterapéuticas que preparan de cierta manera el entorno del paciente, pues se entiende que dicha enfermedad no solo tiene una influencia directa en quien la padece sino en su entorno familiar y social. La investigación deja como reflexión primordialmente la actualización y refrescamiento de los criterios diagnósticos, sobre todo en los casos en donde sus primeros síntomas se confunden con otros trastornos psiquiátricos, sensiblemente en edad pediátrica. La práctica de enfermería en este sentido muestra las mismas características que la práctica médica, se pierde en el camino un protocolo de abordaje único, se hace necesario un conocimiento global del entorno y de la enfermedad para determinar las actividades adecuadas para un aporte certero.
Riesgo a largo plazo de niños con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Mitte Quijije Leidy Laura , Becerra Muñoz Luigi Andrés , Caicedo Coello Marjorie Alexandra , Mieles Oñate Andrea Gabriela
Published: January 2023

La diabetes tipo 2 hasta hace pocos años era considerada una patología de adultos, sin embargo, últimamente se ha observado prevalencia de este tipo de afección en niños con un aumento de casos considerablemente. La diabetes mellitus tipo II es un trastorno metabólico caracterizado por la resistencia periférica a la insulina, que conduce a hiperglucemia. En niños se considera una enfermedad crónica alterando la forma en que el cuerpo procesa el azúcar (glucosa) para obtener energía. La presentación y el manejo de la diabetes tipo II es diferente en niños que en adultos. Los niños con diabetes de cualquier tipo tienen un mayor riesgo a muchas complicaciones de la enfermedad. En tal sentido, detectar a tiempo este trastorno y comenzar un tratamiento adecuado es crucial para prevenir complicaciones a largo plazo. Esta actividad revisa la evaluación y el manejo de la diabetes mellitus tipo II pediátrica, además de identificar los niños en riesgo con el fin de revisar las consideraciones de abordaje necesarias. Adicionalmente, destaca el papel de los miembros del equipo interprofesional en la colaboración para brindar una atención bien coordinada y mejorar los resultados para los pacientes afectados.
De la pantalla de Orwell a las pantallas ubicuas de las redes. Nuevas formas de pensamiento critico
Authors: Matamoros Dávalos Ángel Alberto , Avilés Pazmiño Mariana Isaura , Oswaldo Dután Washington
Published: January 2023

La presencia ubicua de la Pantalla electrónica en prácticamente todos los ámbitos y momentos de nuestras vidas es uno de los rasgos distintivos de la sociedad contemporánea, dando lugar a lo que podemos caracterizar como sociedad de la Pantalla. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarcada dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es De la pantalla de Orwell a las pantallas ubicuas de las redes. Nuevas formas de pensamiento crítico. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores certificados y avalados por el tesauro de la UNESCO. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. Orwell no sea equivocado en sus postulados tan visionarios, la sociedad ha cambiado a medida que la tecnología lo hace, nos ha atrapado de tal manera que ya no se puede vivir si ella, tiene aspectos positivos como negativos claro está, la tecnología ha abierto un sinnúmero de posibilidades en todos los sectores sociales. La preocupación radica en la alienación que las redes sociales pueden producir en el comportamiento y la mente de los seres humanos y mas en aquellos que intelectualmente no han sido bien formados, en aquellos que creen todo lo que se dice y que no tienen la capacidad de hacer su propio juicio de valor. La educación es de suma importancia ya que te da las herramientas necesarias para desarrollarse como un ser pensante, analítico y crítico.
Terapia con láser como método de tratamiento para lesiones dermatológicas
Authors: Oñate Flores Carlos Ricardo , Morocho Guerrero Diego Paúl , Guacho Bonilla Jonathan David , Ramírez Segarra Gladys Assenneth
Published: January 2023

La terapia con láser de baja potencia (LLLT por sus siglas en inglés), conocida también como Fotobiomodulación está basada en el uso de una fuente de luz láser (ya sea este sólido, de gas o diodos emisores de luz LED) que, actuando a potencias bajas, normalmente inferiores a 1W, tiene el objetivo de estimular la actividad celular. La presente investigación contiene información de revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es la Terapia con láser como método de tratamiento para lesiones dermatológicas. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales impresos y electrónicos estos últimos como Google Académico, Scielo, PubMed, entre otros. A pesar que no abundan los estudios de casos sobre las terapías con lesiones dermatológicas, en la mayoría de los casos en lo que se refiere a acné, herpes, vph, y otras lesiones en la parte ginecológica, los resultados demuestran gran efectividad de estas terapias, sin embargo, en casos como la onicomicosis producida por pie diabético no la recomiendan, a la par de esto el tratamiento con láser disminuye la estancia hospitalaria (la mayoría de los casos es un procedimiento ambulatorio), hay una recuperación más rápida del paciente, menor costo, entre otros.
Consecuencias del Bullying en el desarrollo de la autoestima de los estudiantes
Authors: Torres Salcedo Johnny Bolívar , Limón Pincay Yecenia del Pilar , Bonozo Medina Delia Carolina , Amador Jurado Maria Auxiliadora
Published: January 2023

Nos encontramos en un mundo de mucha violencia, lo que se evidencia en todos los niveles sociales, en todos los contextos y grupos etarios; se ha convertido en fenómeno social que alcanza el ámbito escolar, se entiende por bullying a una dinámica "víctima-ofendido", intencional de maltrato ejercida sobre un escolar por parte de uno o más ofensores, generalmente pares o alumnos mayores. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Consecuencias del Bullying en el desarrollo de la autoestima de los estudiantes. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El acoso daña gravemente la autoestima del estudiante, al no quererse así mismo, a pensar porque lo tratan así, es por ello que debe darse un enfoque multidisciplinario que debe involucrar no solo a los directivos y docentes de los centros educativos, sino a los propios alumnos, padres, psicólogos y la comunidad en general para poner en práctica las herramientas que sean necesarias para erradicar esta problemática.
Traumatismo Neonatal
Authors: Salazar Flores Maria Zamira , Macias Cedeño Nidia Esperanza , Quiroz Delgado Yandri Fabian , Mastarreno Cedeño Monica Patricia
Published: January 2023

Es sabido que, en cualquier parto, por más convencional que sea, conlleva una situación traumática para el feto o neonato. Si bien éste puede asumirse como mejor soportado en un parto eutócico porque no deja ninguna secuela, con otros tipos de partos ocurren todo lo contrario, dado que a la par del trauma sobrevienen lesiones que pudieran ameritar desde observaciones hasta un manejo urgente. El objeto del presente estudio es el de abordar el tema del traumatismo neonatal, enfatizando en acepciones, clasificación y factores de riesgo asociados. Para ello se ha adelantado un diseño bibliográfico y una metodología de revisión. En los resultados se evidencian los puntos de vistas de varios autores que responden al objetivo preestablecido. En definitiva, puede asumirse el traumatismo neonatal como aquel tipo de lesión, fisiológica o parafisiológica, que pudiera perpetuarse en el tiempo, trascendiendo a una morbimortalidad neonatal significativa.
Procesos de gobierno basado en COBIT 2019 para mitigar ataques informáticos
Authors: Tiglla Tumbaico Brayan Damián , Solís Acosta Edgar Fernando
Published: January 2023

La seguridad de la información es un tema fundamental para todas las áreas empresariales y de negocios, considerando que la gestión de la información es parte vital del Gobierno Corporativo, razón por la cual requiere un nivel adecuado de protección de la información como activo. COBIT 2019 plantea un modelo de seguridad apropiado que se adapta a las necesidades de las organizaciones y permita conocer el nivel de madurez de las mismas, con el fin de determinar un marco de trabajo de gobierno de tecnología de información orientado a la ciberseguridad. La presente revisión bibliográfica se ha desarrollado con el objetivo de analizar los procesos de gobierno que se desprenden de la normativa COBIT 2019 que evitan o minimizan los ataques informáticos dentro de la estructura de Gobierno de la Tecnología e Información (T&I) de las organizaciones.
Adverse events following first and second dose COVID-19 vaccination in England, October 2020 to September 2021: a national vaccine surveillance platform self-controlled case series study
Authors: Tsang Ruby SM , Joy Mark , Byford Rachel , Robertson Chris , Anand Sneha N , Hinton William , Mayor Nikhil , Kar Debasish , Williams John , Victor William , Akbari Ashley , Bradley Declan T , Murphy Siobhan , O’Reilly Dermot , Owen Rhiannon K , Chuter Antony , Beggs Jillian , Howsam Gary , Sheikh Aziz , Hobbs FD Richard , de Lusignan Simon
Published: January 2023

Background

Post-authorisation vaccine safety surveillance is well established for reporting common adverse events of interest (AEIs) following influenza vaccines, but not for COVID-19 vaccines.

Aim

To estimate the incidence of AEIs presenting to primary care following COVID-19 vaccination in England, and report safety profile differences between vaccine brands.

Methods

We used a self-controlled case series design to estimate relative incidence (RI) of AEIs reported to the national sentinel network, the Oxford-Royal College of General Practitioners Clinical Informatics Digital Hub. We compared AEIs (overall and by clinical category) 7 days pre- and post-vaccination to background levels between 1 October 2020 and 12 September 2021.

Results

Within 7,952,861 records, 781,200 individuals (9.82%) presented to general practice with 1,482,273 AEIs, 4.85% within 7 days post-vaccination. Overall, medically attended AEIs decreased post-vaccination against background levels. There was a 3–7% decrease in incidence within 7 days after both doses of Comirnaty (RI: 0.93; 95% CI: 0.91–0.94 and RI: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.94–0.98, respectively) and Vaxzevria (RI: 0.97; 95% CI: 0.95–0.98). A 20% increase was observed after one dose of Spikevax (RI: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.00–1.44). Fewer AEIs were reported as age increased. Types of AEIs, e.g. increased neurological and psychiatric conditions, varied between brands following two doses of Comirnaty (RI: 1.41; 95% CI: 1.28–1.56) and Vaxzevria (RI: 1.07; 95% CI: 0.97–1.78).

Conclusion

COVID-19 vaccines are associated with a small decrease in medically attended AEI incidence. Sentinel networks could routinely report common AEI rates, contributing to reporting vaccine safety.
On the influence of nano- and highly dispersed powder additives for performance engine oil properties
Authors: Safonov Valentin Vladimirovich , Shishurin Sergey Aleksandrovich , Ostrikov Valery Vasilievich , Zakharevich Andrey Mikhailovich , Safonov Konstantin Valentinovich
Published: January 2023

Studies of sedimentation stability have shown that for additives containing smaller particles of powder components (30…50 nm) it is 1.32 times higher than for additives containing larger particles of powders (50…300 nm). The analysis of the experimental results showed that the modification of Lukoil 10W - 40 engine oil with the addition of L-60 brass powder with a particle size of 30...50 nm contributed to a 1.21-fold reduction in friction torque compared to Lukoil 10W–40oil mixed with L-60 brass powder with a particle size of 50...300 nm and 1.38 times compared to the base oil Lukoil 10W–40. The wear of samples (pads) after 3 hours of testing on base oil Lukoil 10W - 40 is 11.6 times greater compared to the wear of samples operating on Lukoil 10W–40oil with the addition of L-60 brass powder with a particle size of 50-300 nm. The test result of Lukoil 10W - 40 oil with the addition of L-60 brass powder with a particle size of 30-50 nm showed an increase in the mass of the friction sample (pads) by 0,3 mg. The addition of L-60 brass powder with a dispersion of 30...50 nm (2nd sample) to the base oil, after 3 hours of testing, led to a decrease in the temperature of the friction surface of the samples by 11  and 16% compared to the first sample (Lukoil 10W–40+ brass L60 (50 ... 300) and to the third sample (Lukoil 10W–40), respectively.
The influence of mineral and microbiological fertilizers on the biological activity of chestnut soil and the productivity of spring durum wheat in the conditions of the dry steppe of the Volga region
Authors: Denisov Konstantin Evgenievich , Poletaev Ilya Sergeevich , Geraskina Anastasiya Aleksandrovna , Tonkoshkur Vyacheslav Alekseevich , Kondakov Konstantin  Sergeevich , Solovieva Elena Borisovna
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to determining the effect of mineral  and microbiological fertilizers on the grain yield of spring durum wheat (variety Luch 25) and the cellulose-decomposing ability of the soil during moldboard and minimal tillage. It is concluded that mineral  and microbiological provide the maximum efficiency, which in turn contributes to an increase in crop yields.
Entrenadores de tenis: aprendizaje y uso de estrategias para el fomento de la responsabilidad personal y social
Authors: Partida-Ochoa Andrea
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo mostrar el aprendizaje y la modificación del uso de estrategias para el fomento de la responsabilidad personal y social durante entrenamiento en entrenadores de tenis antes y después de ser capacitados por el Modelo de Responsabilidad Personas y Social propuesto por Hellison. Método: Se trabajo con 4 entrenadores con una edad promedio de 36.25 años. El programa de formación consistió en 12 horas de capacitación teórica y práctica a lo largo de 12 semanas, en donde se incluyó: talleres grupales, seguimiento personalizado, sesiones de retroalimentación, sesiones de modelaje y evaluaciones finales. Los cambios conductuales se midieron con el instrumento de observación TARE 2.0 y se analizaron mediante el programa JASP. También, se aplicó entrevista semiestructurada para conocer su experiencia y aprendizajes más significativos. Resultados: Se obtuvo un incremento en la calidad de la implementación de estrategias metodológicas que favorecen la responsabilidad personal y social en los entrenadores después del programa de formación. Los entrenadores refirieron que los talleres grupales, la experiencia práctica y las sesiones de retroalimentación fueron los aspectos más valorados del proceso de formación. Conclusión: Las conductas relacionadas a las estrategias metodológicas para la promoción de la responsabilidad personal y social pueden incrementarse a través de programas de formación basados en las claves del desarrollo positivo. Futuros trabajos deberán establecer mejores procesos de medición del impacto de las estrategias formativas en entrenadores y mayor seguimiento individualizado.
The identification of quality control methods used in the packaging production process
Authors:   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Institute of Management, Górna Justyna , Wójcicki Krzysztof ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Institute of Quality Science, Biegańska Marta ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Institute of Quality Science, Paliwoda Beata ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Institute of Management
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify the quality control methods used in companies producing packaging and to obtain knowledge of the scope of the use of optical sensors. Design/methodology/approach: Enterprises located in Poland in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, producing paper, board, corrugated and plastic packaging. The triangulation strategy was used in the study in which Computer Assisted Web Interview (CATI), Individual In-depth Interviews (IDIs), and Case Study were applied. The subject of research was the identification of quality control methods at individual stages of packaging production and the responsibility for carrying it out, as well as the method of presenting the control results. In addition, the use of optical sensors for quality control was assessed. Findings: Digitalization of manufacturing leading to the Industry 4.0 concept provides novel tools for quality control and data storing. It enables real-time data collection and processing for even better even better management of the production process and quality control. However, the concept of Industry 4.0 (including Big Data Analysis, Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Networks) is not new, still many companies find it difficult to implement it and benefit from its capabilities. The surveyed packaging companies are characterized by low use of the possibilities related to the use of more advanced methods of product quality control at individual stages of the production process. The potential for improvement is the area of process and product control through the use of optical sensors/actuators, etc., and the form of keeping records of the product quality checks carried out. Research limitations/implications: The results of this research are not representative, but they encourage the authors to carry out a broader and more in-depth analysis of the research subject on a national scale. Practical implications: Research indicates the need to improve the quality control process in the production of packaging and a wider use of modern solutions with the use of optical sensors. Originality/value: An article can be an element influencing the management to better select quality control methods at various stages of the production process. Keywords: quality control, packaging, control methods, optical sensors, Internet of Things (IoT). Category of the paper: Research paper.
Customer preferences of modern technologies (PropTech) on the primary housing market
Authors:   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Górska Anna , Mazurczak Anna ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Strączkowski Łukasz ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business
Published: January 2023

Introduction/background: The residential property market is in a state of constant flux, largely a consequence of the intensive development and increasing availability of modern technologies termed PropTech. Relatively resistant to change, the real estate sector is undoubtedly undergoing a technological revolution. PropTech affects the activities of entities that create both supply and services on the real estate market. In addition, it also affects the customer. Aim of the paper: The aim of the paper is to identify the attitudes and preferences of primary apartments buyers regarding the use of modern technology (PropTech) by developers in the local residential property market. Materials and methods: The tool was Internet survey questionnaire. Originally, a face-to-face study was planned, but due to the constraints of the pandemic, it was not possible to reach respondents directly. In some cases, the “snowball” method was also used to increase the sample size. Results and conclusions: The preference surveys that have been conducted and presented are a contribution to further research work in this area. The results obtained show that the most popular solutions are those that are relatively easy to achieve and do not pose a great challenge to developers, for example. In contrast, those related to digital tools came in last place. Further questions also arise. To what extent, in a situation of relatively expensive housing, are buyers willing to pay for modern solutions. Environmental awareness, such as the use of solar energy or rainwater harvesting, may be at odds with the purchasing capacity of households. To what extent can buyers trust modern technologies without worrying about, for example, lack of energy to use appliances. These and probably other questions require further research in this area. Keywords: PropTech, customer preference, residential market, housing market, real estate.
Implementation of modern technologies (PropTech) by developers on the local housing market
Authors:   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Górska Anna , Mazurczak Anna ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Strączkowski Łukasz ,   Poznań University of Economics and Business
Published: January 2023

Introduction/background: The implementation of modern technologies in the real estate market is a phenomenon that has been observed for several years in global markets. The emergence of solutions favouring the digitalisation of the relatively change-resistant real estate sector is a response to the changing needs and preferences of customers in this market. Taking up the topic within the framework of PropTech in the local real estate market aims to contribute to the discussion in this area and to identify opportunities for the uptake of new technologies in Polish conditions. The area of real estate development activity in the residential market with regard to the use of modern technologies in the business was selected for analysis. Aim of the paper: The main aim of the paper is to analyse to what extent developers are aware of and interested in modern technologies. The 3 following goals were adopted: G1: assessment of the developers' state of knowledge in the field of modern technologies (PropTech); G2: identifying areas that, in the opinion of developers, have the greatest potential for implementing modern technologies; G3: perspectives for the use of modern technologies in the studied areas. Materials and methods: In order to achieve the intended goals, a survey questionnaire was carried out among developers on the real estate market in Poznań. Results and conclusions: As the survey shows, the development of Proptech for developers is still at a rather early stage. Despite the fact that, in their opinion, customers already have expectations in terms of modern technologies and pay attention to environmentally friendly solutions, they use the available solutions only to a small extent, as if forgetting (or not knowing) that the possibilities for implementing modern technologies are much greater and cover many more areas. Keywords: real estate market, PropTech, modern technologies, housing market, developer.
Identification of customers’ purchasing behaviour profiles in the context of corporate social responsibility
Authors:   Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Computer Modelling, Kiliańska Katarzyna , Pajęcki Michał ,   Kielce University of Technology, Faculty of Management and Computer Modelling
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to identify customers' purchasing behaviour profiles on the basis of characterizing the process of making a decision to purchase a product from food industry companies’ indicators (observable variables) in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Design/methodology/approach: The data for the research were collected from a survey concerning a group of 801 customers from the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. The resources were pre-explored and pre-processed to enable further studies. In order to obtain customers profiles, the latent class analysis (LCA) method was used. It enables identification of homogeneous groups (latent classes) of customers based on selected indicators. Findings: The impact on customers’ purchasing behaviour of 15 CSR activities undertaken by enterprises from several different groups (in relation to: environment, society, employees, contractors, and customers) was examined. Six profiles of customer purchasing behaviour were identified. They were labelled and subjected to descriptive characteristics. Research limitations/implications: The results point out the need to continue the research based on a broader countrywide data set. Practical implications: The research findings can contribute to improving the effectiveness of food industry companies in the range of CSR activities. Due to this, these companies will be able to take more effective steps to retain existing customers and acquire new ones. Social implications: Taking corporate social responsibility actions contributes to solve social and environmental problems. It can also affect the quality of life in a society. Nowadays, it is an important and developmental research area. Originality/value: The conducted study showed that latent class analysis is proper tool for analysing the qualitative data obtained in the questionnaire surveys. The work provides a vital information on the impact of corporate social responsibility activities by food industry companies on customers' purchasing behaviour. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, customer profiles, purchasing behaviour, food industry, latent class analysis. Category of the paper: Research paper.
The strategy for the internal development of Ecolabnet’s eco-innovation partners in the Baltic Sea region – analysis and evaluation
Authors:   Czestochowa University of Technology, Kuceba Robert , Jędrzejczyk Waldemar ,   Czestochowa University of Technology
Published: January 2023

Purpose: On the basis of the obtained research results, an attempt was made to answer the following research question: what actions should be taken within the framework of the main strategic directions adopted in the developed strategy for the internal development of the research project partners, co-creating a network of service providers supporting eco-innovation of SMEs? Design/methodology/approach: In the research process, the authors applied both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The primary quantitative tool was a survey questionnaire, and the qualitative tool was a panel discussion. The evaluation was based on 12 evaluation criteria which relate directly to the established procedures for preparing and implementing the Internal Development Strategy. These criteria have been divided into four groups concerning different stages of strategy implementation: 1) initiating, 2) preparing, 3) implementing, and 4) monitoring. Findings: The article focuses on the evaluation of a comparative strategy for the internal development of Research and Development Institutes providing their eco-innovation services to SMEs, along with other consortium partners, intermediary organizations and companies, and the Ecolabnet eco-innovation network, also referred to as the Ecolabnet network of eco-innovation services. Research limitations/implications: 1) The great diversity of project partners for whom the internal development strategy was developed. 2) The specificity of the project, as its main objective was to create a cooperation network for the provision of consulting services for the development of eco-products and eco-services for SMEs in the region of the Baltic Sea States. Practical implications: Development of conception of internal development strategy of the project teams. Originality/value: The summarized findings and reflections relate to the international network of eco-innovation service providers in SMEs (Ecolabnet), established under the Interreg Baltic Sea Region program for 2014-2020. The authors of the article co-founded the network as partners of a project consortium on behalf of Czestochowa University of Technology. The consortium consists of eleven partners from six countries in the Baltic Sea region. Keywords: internal development strategy, eco-innovation, network of eco-innovation services, enterprises. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Development of the functionality of mobile applications in crisis situations: the case of Polish commercial banks
Authors:   Poznań University of Economics and Business, Matuszak-Flejszman Alina , Łukaszewski Sebastian ,   University of Applied Sciences in Konin
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to contribute to the field by exploring the development of the functionality of mobile applications in crises using commercial banks as an example. Design/methodology/approach: This research was conducted between 2020 and 2022 in 13 commercial banks, performing a total of 390 complete tests of mobile applications by 30 clients (respondents). Findings: It was found that mobile applications are becoming a significant customer service channel in some banks. In addition, the mobile application is helpful for the client since it can replace personal contact with the bank in terms of service without needing additional support from an advisor in other contact channels. It was also found that crises significantly accelerate the development of mobile applications to meet customers' needs and expectations. Research limitations/implications: The research was conducted as part of the Institution of the Year project in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The study was carried out in 13 commercial banks, performing 390 complete tests of mobile applications by 30 clients (respondents). Practical implications: Crises, which have occurred frequently in recent years, force managers to take measures to respond quickly to the needs and expectations of customers. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic made it impossible for many customers to contact direct sales field personnel directly. The banking sector has also been affected by this problem. Although banks had used mobile applications for some time, customers could only use a limited set of functions. They had to go to a bank branch to open an account or take a loan. Social implications: To meet customer requirements, bank managers make strategic decisions to improve mobile applications to meet the needs and expectations of customers and achieve a high level of satisfaction. There are many studies on responding to crises in various sectors. The research results will positively influence the improvement of the quality of services as well as the progress of the quality of life of society. Originality/value: No research has been conducted on customers' role in creating new mobile application improvements. Therefore, the article presents the research results in this field, and the appropriate conclusions were drawn. Keywords: banking strategies; usability of banking applications; digitalization of banking industry; functionality of mobile applications; crisis. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Competences 4.0 in the logistics sector against the challenges of sustainable digital transformation of the economy in the Polish perspective
Authors:   Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Department of Management, Brzozowska Marta , Kaczmarska-Krawczak Jadwiga , Kolasinska-Morawska Katarzyna , Stroińska Ewa ,   Military University of Technology, Faculty of Security, Logistics and Management, Institute of Organization and Management,   Cracow University of Economics, Management Institute, Department of International Management,   Technical University of Lodz, Faculty of Management and Production Engineering, Department of Management
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of the paper was the identification of 4.0 competences that should be characterized by logistics workers in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. Design/methodology/approach: First step was the desk research analysis of source material (monographic studies, publications and reports). The second step were primary (fragmentary) explanatory, descriptive and explanatory, focused on the implementation of one research goal. The method used in the course of the study was the "user-centric" CAWI (Computer Assisted Web Interview). Findings: Technologization and robotization require from employees to acquire new digital competences. Studies show that logistics workers are aware of the needed change. There is a need to acquire competences 4.0 which can consist of cognitive, informative and technical competences. Research limitations/implications: The main limitation of the research was the availability of employees in logistics companies and the precise division of enterprises in which the respondents were employed. In the available statistical summaries and address databases, there is no division taking into account the place of logistics as an element of business activities in enterprises. Practical implications: Research can be also a signpost for employers of what kind of competences should be developed in the future in the face of upcoming economy 5.0 and society 5.0. Originality/value: The article can be a road-map for sustainable digital transformation taking into account not only machines but also human beings. Keywords: digitization, competences 4.0, sustainable economy, logistics.
Factors and mechanisms of creating an innovative culture in an organization
Authors:   Kielce University of Technology, Oksanych Oleksandr
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to study the category of innovative culture if the organization, to establish its relationship with the organizational culture as well as the factors, dimensions and mechanism of its creation. Design/methodology/approach: Desk research and critical analysis methods were used in the research. The methods used are based on a review of the literature, documentary and theoretical, in order to find publications related to the categories of "innovation culture", "organizational culture". The databases studied are Semantic Scholar, Science Direct and Research Gate. The selected period is 1990-2022. Findings: During the research, on the basis of the analysis of the existing concepts of creating an innovative culture, its original character in relation to the organizational culture was justified, factors, dimensions and the mechanism of creating an innovative culture in the organization were identified. Practical implications: The results of the research make it possible to identify the key factors of an innovative organizational culture, to understand the principles and mechanism of its creation. The results can be useful for companies and organizations actively involved in innovative activities to develop strategic planning documents. Social implications: The research results make it possible to understand the place and role of innovation in building a knowledge-based economy and to make people aware of the need to create pro-innovative attitudes of society. Originality/value: The proprietary concept of an innovative organizational culture was presented, its dimensions were proposed to be classified, and a mechanism for its creation was developed. The article is addressed to the managers of enterprises, organizations and institutions dealing with innovative activities. Key words: innovative culture, innovation, organizational culture. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Internationalization of Polish higher education in the context of demographic challenges. Selected aspects
Authors:   Kielce University of Technology, Piotrowska-Piątek Agnieszka
Published: January 2023

Purpose: This article addresses selected aspects of internationalization of higher education (HE) in Poland in the context of demographic changes. The purpose of it is to analyze the dynamics of the number of foreign students studying at Polish Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and their structure by type of HEI, field of study and origin. Design/methodology/approach: A review of the literature on the subject and desk research with reference to data from the Statistics Poland were used. The analysis, covered the years 2004-2020, was based on selected methods of descriptive statistics. Findings: Between 2004 and 2020, the number of foreign students increased almost 10-fold. The average growth rate in the analyzed time series was 15.2% for the group of HEIs and 21.5% for non-public HEIs. The choices of foreign students most often group fields of study in the areas of social sciences, economy and medicine. There has been an increase in interest in studies in technology and services, while there has been a marked decline in fields of study related to the humanities and education. Research limitations/implications: The demographic perspective adds a new dimension to the issues of growth and development of HEIs, that is why this issue involves further in-depth analysis. Practical implications: Despite the apparent positive change with regard to the number of student-foreigners studying at Polish HEIs, this statistic, compared to other European countries, is still unsatisfactory. In the face of projected further unfavorable demographic trends, countries with positive natural increase and younger age structures, become an opportunity to compensate for the loss of Polish students. Efforts by the entire HE sector are needed to seize these opportunities. It is necessary to further correlate sectoral policies — HE with population, foreign and social policies. HEIs should improve processes related to caring for the broader relationship with foreign students. Originality/value: The paper is addressed to all interested in HE policy. The study should be seen as a contribution to the existing discussion in the issue of growth and development of HEIs. Keywords: higher education, higher education institutions, internationalization, demography. Category of the paper: research paper.