bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGUASAAN SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING PADA KOMPETENSI DASAR KEUTUHAN NKRI
Authors: Purba Varika Sarma
Published: April 2024

Penyajian dalam pembelajaran Quantum Teaching merupakan model pembelajaran yang ideal, karena menekankan kerja sama antara siswa dan guru untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Model pembelajaran ini juga efektif karena memungkinkan siswa dapat belajar secara optimal, yang pada gilirannya akan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa secara signifikan. Rendahnya kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia memerlukan penanganan yang segera (Suarga, 2019). Dengan strategi pembelajaran Quantum Teaching, karena strategi tersebut bisa diterapkan di SMA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran Quantum Teaching bagi siswa SMK Negeri 2 Pematang Siantar. Analisis berupa data kualitatif (hasil observasi kegiatan) dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif persentatif dan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas XII DPIB yang berjumlah 25 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) Hasil belajar siswa pada aspek tes hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan ketuntasan belajar siswa baik. (2) Aktivitas siswa dalam kegiatan pembelajaran quantum teaching dalam bentuk diskusi menunjukkan bahwa siswa telah mampu melakukan aktivitas diskusi dengan persentase aktivitas siswa dan siklus I ke siklus II cenderung mengalami peningkatan.
Inflation Expectations, Liquidity Premia and Global Spillovers in Japanese Bond Markets
Authors:   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Christensen Jens H. E , Spiegel Mark M. ,   Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Published: April 2024

We provide market-based estimates of Japanese inflation expectations using an arbitrage-free dynamic term structure model of nominal and real yields that accounts for liquidity premia and the deflation protection afforded by Japanese inflation-indexed bonds, known as JGBi’s. We find that JGBi liquidity premia exhibit significant variation, and even switch sign. Properly accounting for them significantly lowers the estimated value of the indexed bonds’ deflation protection and affects inflation risk premium estimates. After liquidity adjustment, long-term Japanese inflation expectations have remained relatively stable at levels modestly exceeding one percent during the pandemic period. We then utilize our estimated liquidity measure to confirm the existence of statistically significant and economically meaningful spillovers to the JGBi market from global bond market illiquidity, as proxied by periods of low U.S. Treasury market depth.
Filosofía como forma de vida: ¿en busca de la consistencia filosófica? (Primera parte)
Authors: Ornelas Jorge , De Hoyos Bermea Adalberto
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo pretendemos mostrar que la influyente tesis historiográfica de la “filosofía como forma de vida” de Pierre Hadot, según la cual el sello distintivo de la filosofía antigua fue la consistencia entre vida y doctrina, no es una tesis empírica rastreable históricamente, sino un ejemplar más de la denominada “falacia normativista” a través de la cual Hadot proyectó su concepción de la filosofía proveniente del monacato católico y del existencialismo. Consideramos que sin este importante apoyo el ideal mismo de consistencia entre vida y doctrina pierde una de sus principales bazas. Finalmente, y apelando a evidencia empírica reciente, mostramos que dicho ideal tampoco concreta en nuestros días.
Intervenção pedagógica
Authors: França Fabiane Freire , Calsa Geiva Carolina
Published: April 2024

Os professores, ao transmitirem o conhecimento científico escolar sem uma prática consciente da produção dos conceitos, podem reforçar valores hegemônicos, sobretudo quando tratam meninos e meninas de forma diferenciada do ponto de vista do gênero social. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em investigar a possibilidade de ampliação do conceito de gênero apresentado por professores por meio de entrevistas e um processo de intervenção pedagógica, isto é, discussões em grupo sobre o conceito de gênero. Tomou-se como fonte de dados as verbalizações dos professores e das professoras antes, durante e depois do processo de intervenção pedagógica. A partir dessas discussões, foi possível elaborar com os docentes propostas didático-pedagógicas para o ensino do conceito de gênero a alunos de 5ª e 6ª séries, com os quais os participantes da pesquisa atuam. Em vista disso, as categorizações apresentadas neste trabalho buscam fugir de oposições binárias ao considerarmos o contexto permeado por relações de poder no que se refere ao gênero social.
Crónica de una búsqueda y generación de datos. La cuasi-etnografía en diseño y estudios urbanos
Authors: Rodríguez Herrera Ricardo
Published: April 2024

La intención es narrar la utilización de la cuasi-etnografía sociotécnica, en una investigación enmarcada en diseño y estudios urbanos, resaltando su valor como medio para buscar y generar datos. La premisa es que en un tiempo mínimo es posible generar conocimiento suficiente, allí donde el tiempo académico es una limitante. Además, se plantea como una forma de hacer investigación flexible, ya que, es apta para trabajar con otras técnicas e instrumentos, por ejemplo, al utilizar la figura del Flâneur, cuya mirada contempla la urbe; su combinación con un Sistema de Información Geográfico, en concreto el software llamado QGIS; y la implementación de entrevistas semiestructuradas, todo articulándose para analizar los conflictos e incertidumbres generados por la verticalidad urbana.
Sayed`s Theory of Dark Energy and Dark Matter Forces Nature
Authors: El-Mongy Sayed A.
Published: April 2024

Allah (God) is the Creator of the wonderful accelerated expansion of universe. The nature of Dark energy (DE) and matter (DM) is enigmatic mystery of the modern astrophysics. This article is a theory establishes the nature and laws of DE and DM forces. They are among the forces controlling the universe harmony and homogeneity. The derived equations were based on the published Sayed quantum gravity force formula. The Sayed`s Dark energy force (SDEF) formulas indicate that they are function in quantum gravity force (FQG), energy density(ρ), cosmological (Ʌ), Hubble (H), and Planck (h) constants. The formulas were verified and validated. For Planck and cosmos scales, the Dark energy force, energy density, and Ʌ were calculated and found to be 2.538x1084 N, 10-26 Kg/m3, and 10-52 m-2 respectively. These values are in high concordance with the declared values. The results obtained show that the DE force represents more than ¾ of the universe forces as the observations. The disputed Hubble constant was also calculated and found to be in the range; ~2.2 x10-18 s-1. It can also be stated and emphasized that the light speed violation (E≠mc2) is a must to solve the DE nature and many other universe mysteries.
Effect of Enhanced Grain Refinement in Friction Welded SUS316L Alloy
Authors: Kim Youngkyu , Song Kukhyun
Published: April 2024

To investigate the solid state weldability on SUS316L alloy, this work was carried out. Friction welding as a solid state welding was introduced and conducted at a rotation speed of 2,000 rpm and a friction pressure of 25 MPa on tube typed specimens. After this work, the grain boundary characteristic distributions such a grain size, shape and misorientation angle of the welds were clarified by electron backscattering diffraction method. The application of friction welding on SUS316L resulted in a significant refinement of the grain size in the weld zone (6.03 μm) compared to that of the base material (57.55 μm). Despite the grain refinement, the mechanical properties of the welds indicate relatively low or similar to the base material. These mechanical properties are due to dislocation density in the initial material and grain refinement in the welds.
Improvement of Strength and Oxidation Resistance at High Temperature in AISI 4140 Steel by Micro-Alloying Chromium and Tungsten for Automotive Engine Applications
Authors: Kim Hyo-Seong , Kang Moonseok , Park Minha , Kim Byung Jun , Kim Byoungkoo , Ahn Yong-Sik
Published: April 2024

Increasing the operating temperature and pressure of an automotive engine and reducing its weight can improve fuel efficiency and lower carbon dioxide emissions. These can be achieved by changing the engine piston material from conventional aluminum alloy to high-strength heat- resistant steel. American Iron and Steel Institute 4140 modified steels (AISI 4140 Mod.s), which have improved strength, oxidation resistance, and wear resistance at high temperature were developed by adjusting the AISI 4140 alloy compositions and optimizing the heat treatment process for automotive engine applications. In this study, the effects of modifying alloy compositions on the microstructure, mechanical properties (both at room and high temperatures), and oxidation of AISI 4140 Mod.s were investigated. Effective grain refinement occurred due to the influence of high-temperature stable carbide forming elements such as Mo, and V. The bainite structure changed to martensite structure under the influence Cr and Ni. As the Cr and W contents increased, the oxidation resistance was improved, and the oxide layer thickness decreased after 10 hours exposure at 500°C. The AISI 4140 Mod. exhibited a 35% improvement in room temperature strength, 70% improvement in high-temperature strength, and 40% improvement in high-temperature oxidation resistance compared to conventional AISI 4140.
Wear and Corrosion Properties of Pure Mo Coating Layer Manufactured by Atmospheric Plasma Spray Process
Authors: Hwang Yu-Jin , Kim Yurian , Park Soon-Hong , Park Sung-Cheol , Lee Kee-Ahn
Published: April 2024

A pure molybdenum (Mo) coating layer was manufactured by using the atmospheric plasma spray (APS) process and its wear and corrosion characteristics were investigated in this study. A Mo coating layer was prepared to a thickness of approximately 480 μm, and it had sound physical properties with a porosity of 2.9% and hardness of 434 Hv. Room temperature dry wear characteristics were measured through a ball-on-disk test under load conditions of 5 N, 10 N and 15 N. Based on the coefficient of friction graph at 5 N and 10 N, the oxides formed during wear functioned as a wear lubricant, thereby confirming an increase in wear resistance. However, at 15 N, wear behavior changed, and wear occurred due to splat pulling out. A potentiodynamic polarization test was conducted under an artificial seawater atmosphere, and Ecorr and Icorr measured 0.717 V and 7.2E-5 A/cm2, respectively. Corrosion mainly occurred at the splat boundary and pores that were present in the initial state. Based on the findings above, the potential application of APS Mo coating material was also discussed.
Effect of Hot Isostatic Pressing and Solution Heat Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Lee Dohoon , So Tae-Yeong , Yu Ha-Young , Kim Gyunsub , Moon Eushin , Ko Se-Hyun
Published: April 2024

A powder-bed-based additive manufacturing process called electron beam melting (EBM) is defined by high temperature gradients during solidification, which produces an extremely fine microstructure compared to the traditional cast material. However, porosity and segregation defects are still present on a smaller scale which may lead to a reduction in mechanical properties. It is important to have a better knowledge of the influence of post-fabrication treatments on the microstructure and mechanical characteristics before the use of additive manufacturing parts in specific applications. In this study, the effects of solution heat treatment (SHT) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy fabricated by the EBM process have been investigated. The SHT and HIP treatments can significantly improve the ductility of EBM Ti-6Al-4V due to the coarsening of α laths and the formation of β grains.
The Influence of Short-Term High Temperature Environment on the Non-Uniform Distribution of Ferrite Grain Size in 40 mm-thick Q345 Steel
Authors: Xu Hao , Gou Rui-Bin , Yu Min , Dan Wen-Jiao , Wang Nian
Published: April 2024

In order to reveal the non-uniform distribution of grain size in thick direction for engineering heavy plate, microstructure of 40 mm-thick Q345 steel was observed and measured under different short-term high temperature environments formed by fire. Moreover, the influence of the short-term high temperature environment was revealed on the distribution of ferrite grain size in the Q345 steel. Under different fire service environments, there was a log-normal distribution relationship between the distribution parameter Nf (number of ferrite grains) and df (average grain diameter), as well as ρAf (area fraction density) and df, at different positions along the thickness direction. However, the statistical results are greatly affected by the length of the statistical interval. When df is about 4 to 6 times the length of the statistical interval, the statistical accuracy is higher. By using nonlinear fitting method, multiple non-uniform distribution empirical models including Nf-df empirical formulas and ρAf-df empirical formulas were established at different positions along thick direction under various fire environments. Furthermore, the interrelationships between fire temperature T and Nf , T and ρAf , fire duration t and Nf , t and ρAf were revealed, respectively.
Influence of the Cooling Rate on the Heterogeneity of the Structure in the Rapid Quenched Fe – Based Alloys with the Si Addition
Authors: Jeż B.
Published: April 2024

The paper presents the results of research from the analysis of primary magnetization curves for Fe based amorphous alloys. Structural defects in the form of pseudodislocation dipoles occur in amorphous alloys. Using the theory developed by H. Kronmuller called the approach to ferromagnetic saturation, it is possible to indirectly observe internal stresses occurring in the volume of amorphous alloys. The magnetic structure is sensitive to all kinds of inhomogeneities that become visible in the process of high-field magnetization. It has been shown that the cooling rate of the liquid alloy has a great influence on the migration of atoms during the solidification process. Longer time of alloy formation causes more atoms to occupy ordered positions, which results in a change in the distance between the magnetic atoms and a higher degree of structure relaxation. This is indicated by a significant difference in the value of the spin wave stiffness parameter Dspf. The structural differences of the alloys were also investigated using a magnetic balance. It has been shown that the cooling rate influences insignificant differences in the course of thermomagnetic curves and the Curie temperature.
The Effect of Recycled High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) as an Additional Binder in Porous Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Sofri L.A. , Ganesan D. , Abdullah M.M. Al B. , Chan Chee-Ming , Osman M.H. , Garus J. , Garus S.
Published: April 2024

Porous asphalt has excellent permeability and larger air voids. Due to the low stability strength of asphalt binder with aggregates, Malaysia uses porous asphalt roads for lightweight vehicle road transportation. Numerous studies indicate utilizing Recycled High-Density Polyethylene in porous asphalt road surface. As a result, it was utilised as an additional binder material to enhance the asphalt binder. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the stability of modified porous asphalt samples and evaluate the optimum percentage of HDPE plastic waste from 3%, 6% and 9%. The aggregates, asphalt properties, Marshall Parameters and waster absorption test are in comply with JKR Standard and PWD 2008. At 3% of plastic addition has improved the stability of porous asphalt specimens. Adding plastic waste as a binder helps strengthen asphalt binding.
Addition of Modifying Agents vs Basic Functional Properties of Moldings Made of ABS
Authors: Trzaskalska M.
Published: April 2024

Unconventional injection methods include i.e. blowing injection that allows for production of moldings with a lower weight while maintaining mechanical properties of detail. Due to the fact that most polymers are dyed at the processing stage, it is important to examine the simultaneous effect of blowing and colorbatch, as well as variable processing conditions, on the functional properties of moldings made of the most popular construction material, i.e. ABS. Samples were made of ABS polymer without and with the addition of a colorbatch containing brown pigment on ABS matrix, and blowing agent. Variable processing conditions were: mold and injection temperature, holding pressure and time. Other parameters were constant. Samples were tested for basic functional properties such as color, gloss, mass, density and thickness. Moldings produced with a higher blowing agent content and a higher injection temperature were characterized by lower mass. No significant influence of processing parameters and content of colorbatch on mass of samples was found. Blowing agent has no significant impact on thickness of moldings, regardless of processing conditions. Addition of a colorbatch influenced samples’ gloss. Increase in colorbatch and blowing agent content and mold temperature allow to obtain moldings with a higher surface gloss. Colorbatch also changed color of samples – a decrease in luminance L even by about 40% and great changes in parameters “a” and slight changes in parameter “b”. It was found that blowing agent content had the greatest influence on density of moldings. Injection temperature and colorbatch, do not significantly affect density of moldings.
Comparative evaluation of anti-anemic effect of Sucrosomial iron in experimental model of iron deficiency anemia in Wistar rats
Authors: Suva Manoj Arajanbhai , Tirgar Pravin Rambhai
Published: April 2024

Anemia is a grave public health issue that affects 25% of the global population. Conventional iron formulations used in treatment have drawbacks such as poor bioavailability and gastric intolerability. The current study aimed to evaluate the anti-anemic effects of different iron salts in Wistar rats with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). IDA was induced by the validated pre-clinical model by retro-orbital bloodletting (1 ml) for 21 days along with an iron-deficient diet in Wistar rats. The rats (n=48) were assigned into 8 groups: Control group, IDA rats, IDA rats receiving either vehicle or different iron salts (ferrous sulfate, ferrous ascorbate, ferrous fumarate, and Sucrosomial iron) for 21 days at a dose of 30 mg/kg p.o. Hematological parameters and iron store indices were assessed at each visit.

Anemia induction markedly reduced hemoglobin levels in all IDA groups on day 21. In contrast, iron supplements showed significant improvement in hematological profile after 21 days of treatment. Interestingly, the Sucrosomial iron-supplemented group (group 8) showed significantly higher improvement in hemoglobin levels and hematocrit than did conventional iron supplements such as ferrous sulfate (group 5), ferrous ascorbate (group 6) and ferrous fumarate (group 7) (p <0.05 for each group, respectively). Sucrosomial iron also showed slightly better improvement in iron store indices (serum iron & ferritin levels, total iron binding capacity and transferrin saturation [%]) when compared with other iron supplements (non-significant difference).

Authors concluded that Sucrosomial iron has a significant potential to improve IDA in Wistar rats compared to conventional iron salts. Sucrosomial iron can be useful for the management of IDA either prophylactically or therapeutically.
Synergistic effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and aspirin in the clinical practice – a narrative review
Authors: Zajac-Grabiec Anna , Sroczynska Katarzyna , Miszczyk Justyna
Published: April 2024

The review aimed to illustrate the structure, role and effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFAs) in combination with acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) in various clinical cases. This verification of earlier single studies may be a guide in the further treatment of civilization diseases. The results of the presented narrative review suggest that aspirin supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids reduces pro-inflammatory biomarkers in sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Including adequate amounts of omega 3-PUFAs in therapy, rather than increasing the dose of acetylsalicylic acid, may contribute to beneficial effects in treating thrombosis and preventing myocardial infarction or other cardiovascular diseases, which is particularly important in aspirin-resistant patients. As suggested in the literature, a low daily dose of omega-3 fatty acids was effective in slowing the progression of kidney disease with IgA nephropathy. Aspirin supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids has improved clinical and immunological outcomes in the treatment of periodontitis or the therapy of colorectal cancer tumor lesions. The synergistic effect of both compounds is proposed as a new therapeutic option in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. Further research into the synergistic effects of omega-3 fatty acids in combination with acetylsalicylic acid may provide a breakthrough in drug dose reduction, ultimately enabling more effective and safer pharmacotherapy for the patient. Therefore, studies on polyunsaturated fatty acids in combination with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in vivo are needed.
Solutions to Improve Human Capital to Support Dao People in Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam, to Escape Poverty Sustainably
Authors: Duyen Nguyen Thi
Published: April 2024

Researching solutions to improve human capital to support the Dao people to escape poverty sustainably in Thanh Hoa province is limited by the author to the following aspects: the current status of the human capital of Dao households; the main principle in poverty reduction is the need to give trust to the poor; classify poor household into three groups: household with elderly and sick people; household groups have working workers but lack skills and experience; groups of households that refuse to work and are lazy; support policies and efforts of the poor themselves to improve the capacity of sustainable poverty escape of Dao household today in Thanh Hoa province.
Water Balance In Hapic Cambisols Under Forest And Pasture In The Bonfim Watershed: Mountainous Region Of Rio De Janeiro State
Authors: Nascimento Ana Claudia de Mello , Teixeira Wenceslau Geraldes , Gonçalves Alexandre Ortega , Ohnuma Junior Alfredo Akira
Published: April 2024

Objective: To estimate the water volumes of the main components of BH in a Haplic Cambisol in forests and pastures in the Bonfim River basin, mountainous region of RJ.
 
Theoretical framework: The water balance (BH) accounts for the volumes of water input and output in a given space (Haplic Cambisols under forests and pastures).
Method: The study period was 01/01/2000 and 12/31/2019. The HYDRUS-1D model was used to estimate water volumes in BH. Pedotransfer functions were used to determine the physical water parameters of water retention and conduction in the soil. The daily precipitation and evapotranspiration data were considered upper boundary conditions, and the lower boundary conditions were considered free drainage. Water absorption by the roots was considered as the additional factor (Sink factor) in the soil water mass balance.
 
Results and conclusion: The average annual precipitation was 1462 mm and the potential evapotranspiration was 1026 mm. In lhe area under pastures: 83%, 7% and 9% of the total precipitated and percolated, transpired and evaporated, respectively. In areas under forests: these values were 43%, 51% and 6%. In the dry season, evapotranspiration was 20% of the total precipitation in the forest area and 8% in the pasture areas. Percolation in the dry season was 17% of the total precipitation in the pasture and 7% in the forest. In the rainy season the percolated values were 66% in the pasture and 36% in the forest.
 
Implications of the research: Knowing the volumes of water in the components of the BH can help in decisions regarding the organization of land use and cover systems in basins of the Atlantic Forest biome. Changing soil use and cover systems alters the volumes of water percolated or evapotranspired.
 
Originality/value: Estimating the water volumes in the BH components in pasture and forest allows predicting the effects of climate change and land use and their consequences.
Analyzing the Construct Validity of Work Readiness Instruments for Indonesian Law Faculty Students Using the Rasch Model
Authors: Sahyana Yana , Alyani Neni , Rosita Lilis , Anzhali Megga Nur , Suryana Dodi , Febriani Delia , Noor Amelia Mohd
Published: April 2024

Objective: The issue of undergraduate law students tends not to have clear work readiness, the data is obtained from several research results, the research findings have an indication of concern in interpreting the data which has an impact on inaccuracies in analyzing the data, the unclear construct of the instrument items studied, the measurements obtained depend on the characteristics of the test used, the item parameters depend on individual abilities, and measurement errors can only know for groups not individuals. Measuring instruments need to be tested for validity and reliability before being used on individuals to achieve valid and reliable goals. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of work readiness instruments based on the Work-Readiness Integrated Competence Model (WRICM) theory.
 
Method: This research was conducted on 720 participants from several universities in Indonesia with a Cross Sectional Survey research design. The results of data collection were then analyzed through the Rasch model using the Winstep version 3.73 application.
 
Results: The results showed a unidimensionality value of 36.1%, item reliability of 0.99. Of the 23 items created, there are 14 instrument items that have met the requirements of objective measurement.
 
Conclusion: The Indonesian work readiness instrument obtained can be used to obtain data on work readiness needs as a foothold for determining the education strategy for law faculty students in Indonesia in terms of content, methods, and comprehensive evaluation.
The Influence of Chitosan Addition on Sulfuric Acid-Attack and Carbonation of Concrete
Authors: Barbieri Jéssica Caroline Zanette , Veit Márcia Teresinha , Balestra Carlos Eduardo Tino , Schneider Ricardo , Araújo Thiago Peixoto de , Bittencourt Paulo Rodrigo Stival , Gonçalves Gilberto da Cunha , Sandmann André
Published: April 2024

Objective: This paper investigates the impact of carbonation and sulfuric acid attack on concrete pipes with chitosan addition.
 
Theoretical Framework: The carbonation and sulfuric acid attack of concrete structures results in a decrease in the durability and service life of structures such as sewage concrete pipes and oil wells and represents a substantial environmental and social concern.
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Działalność wydawnicza i graficzna Wiener Werkstätte jako przejaw ruchu artystycznego Arts and Crafts w europejskiej kulturze pierwszej połowy XX w.
Authors: Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka
Published: April 2024

At the end of the 19th century, an artistic movement called Arts and Crafts emerged in Great Britain. Its premises were eagerly accepted both in other European countries and abroad, e.g., in the United States. One of the examples of workshops that identified with the ideas of this movement was the Wiener Werkstätte (Vienna Workshop). They were founded in Vienna in 1903 by Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser. They produced beautiful utilitarian objects designed by artists and made by high-class craftsmen. One of the aspects of Wiener Werkstätte’s activity regarded issuing publications and related graphic designs. The article discusses this area of the studio’s operation, pointing to examples of individual products.
Maria Mazankówna-Friedbergowa (1900–1993) – zapomniana specjalistka od bibliografii historii polskiej
Authors: Matczuk Alicja
Published: April 2024

Maria Eleonora Mazankówna-Friedbergowa (1900-1993) is one of the outstanding bibliographers of the interwar period, and she specialized in the field of Polish history. Together with Kazimierz Tyszkowski, she compiled the Bibliography of History of Poland covering 1926-1928. After she left Lviv for Krakow, she took over the editorial office of the publishing house. She published bibliographic lists for 1929-1934 that were highly appreciated by the scientific community. The outbreak of World War II prevented the publication of the materials collected by Mazankówna-Friedbergowa for 1935-1939. This later appeared in print in 1976, and again in 1981. She rejected the proposal to participate in the work on the republishing of the Bibliography of History of Poland due to numerous errors and shortcomings made by the incumbent editor Karol Maleczyński.
Wydawnictwa Polskiego Touring Klubu w latach 1930–1939
Authors: Bańdo Adam
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to four periodicals: “Auto i Turysta,” “Turysta i Auto,” “Biuletyn Polskiego Touring Klubu” and “Touring,” published in 1930-1939 by the Polish Touring Klub (PTK). It expands and supplements the research on the development of Polish automotive magazines from their creation, which was 1911, to the end of the interwar period. Its results were presented in the author’s previous publications. This text also shows the mutual relations between the two main issues addressed in those magazines, namely tourism and the automotive industry. The publication also contains information on PTK’s publishing activity beyond the aforementioned press titles.
Polskie biblioteki publiczne w obliczu wyzwań dotyczących migracji z Ukrainy. Propozycja metodologii badań
Authors: Gmiterek Grzegorz , Jawor Anna , Markowska-Manista Urszula , Woźniak-Kasperek Jadwiga
Published: April 2024

The migration of Ukrainians to Poland intensified after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The significant rise in migrants has prompted the question of how public libraries can or should serve their needs for cultural, informational, and educational offerings. The purpose of this article is to propose research methodology that diagnoses and confronts how Polish libraries have managed and will continue to manage the needs of migrants from Ukraine.The specificity of this multifaceted issue will require a transdisciplinary research approach and a compilation of various research methods and techniques (both classical and those in a participatory approach).The analysis of the literature on the subject shows that this research area has not been sufficiently explored to date. Significant gaps in this area are apparent. The research methodology proposed in this article can become an important element in learning about the needs of migrants from Ukraine and how Polish public libraries are adapting their activities to meet the needs and expectations of these library visitors.Due to the large influx of migrants from Ukraine, the existing activities of Polish public libraries need to be revised, transformed, and expanded; therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis of the needs of migrants and the capabilities of the libraries is necessary. This proposed research project fulfills this requirement. Furthermore, due to the unique transdisciplinary nature of this proposal, previous approaches to library research will also be addressed.
La vida es sueno. Trzy adaptacje i trzy tłumaczenia tekstu Calderona
Authors: Pogonowicz Judyta
Published: April 2024

This article presents an analysis of three performances based on the drama La vida es sueno by Pedro Calderón de la Barca. These three performances were directed by Wojciech Klemm, Gintaras Varnas, and Paweł Świątek, and they premiered in Poland between 2013 and 2021. Each of the directors treated the original text in a different way, which reflects on their dual role as both director and translator in modern theater. During the rehearsals, three different models of work and three states of the cultural text were distinguished. This article also outlines the brief history of Calderón’s script in the context of its translations into Polish. In conclusion, the article relates to a discussion about the directors’ creative translations.
Fifteenth-century Castilian travel accounts as an example of relations between representatives of the christianitas latina and the Asian East
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz
Published: April 2024

Long before the conquest of the New World, Castilian envoys and travellers had been exploring the Middle East and Central Asia. The accounts of their journeys, known as libros de viajes, are a valuable source of information on the culture, ethnography, and geography of the areas they visited and a manifestation of the broad political horizons of the Castilian kings. The author of this article intends to outline the role played by these late medieval travel accounts in the history of Castile, and to discuss their impact on the interest in the Middle East and Asia among representatives of the Latin culture (christianitas latina). Ruy González de Clavijo’s travel account is particularly valuable here - his chronicle of a journey to Samarkand is one of the few testimonies of the presence of representatives of the Latin culture in the territories conquered by Timur and at his court. This article also analyses the differences between these libros de viajes and earlier texts written by, among others, Franciscan and Dominican missionaries and merchants who travelled to Central and East Asia.
Działalność firmy Burda Media Polska na polskim rynku medialnym w latach 1990-2022 - kryzys czy rozwój?
Authors: Dąbrowska-Cendrowska Olga
Published: April 2024

Burda Media Polska is one of the largest concerns operating on the Polish media market. Starting in the early 1990s with publishing guides and instructional magazines on cutting and sewing (“Burda,” “Verena,” “Anna”), the company systematically expanded its offer through mergers and acquisitions of other media companies. As a result, it evolved into a concern dealing with digital issues, marketing and advertising, apart from the press offer.The aim of the research was to analyse the activities of Burda Media Polska on the Polish media market in the years 1990-2022. The goal was to present the following: the history of the company over three decades, taking into account strategic decisions regarding the expansion of the company, transformations in the press offer and involvement in other sectors of the media market.
Zastosowanie technologii archiwizacji Internetu w identyfikacji i ratowaniu cyfrowego dziedzictwa kulturowego Ukrainy
Authors: Adamus-Kowalska Justyna
Published: April 2024

The subject of the research is the Internet archiving technology that enables the identification and preservation of Ukraine’s cultural heritage during the armed conflict. This conflict began on February 24, 2022, with the attack of Russian troops on Ukraine. As a result of these military operations, the digital resources of cultural institutions in Ukraine have been partially destroyed and are still threatened with destruction.The research was conducted using desk research and case study methods, as well as focusing on the digital resources of the Ukrainian state. The Internet archiving project, Internet Archive, is also discussed. The activities of the scientific community dealing with Internet archiving are presented. SUCHO (Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online) is identified and described, and archived websites and digital resources of Ukraine’s cultural heritage have also been reviewed. These activities were carried out independently of international arrangements and in an ad hoc manner with the aim of securing digital resources of cultural heritage. Subsequently, activities will be carried out to identify and settle material losses in the form of objects and material infrastructure. This article presents the role and tasks of UNESCO and UNITAR as organizations in the use of satellite telemetry for the purposes of humanitarian aid, disasters, and conflicts.
Myślenie wizualne w UX na przykładzie sztuki ulicznej
Authors: Jabłońska Jagoda
Published: April 2024

With the development of research on the functioning of cognitive processes and communication, it is possible to search for further relationships between these fields. The article “Visual thinking in UX on the example of street art” is empirical in character. It presents visual thinking as a tool for designing the experience of a user of specific information. The indicated notions were applied to paintings on the walls, which are an element of street art. The purpose is to learn the way of thinking of users of their information and check how they decode the message designed by the sender. The basis for the article are the materials collected from Polish and foreign sources and the results of the eye tracking study carried out in June 2022 at the Laboratory of Cognition and Communication, which is part of the Interactive Centre for Communication and Social Studies of the University of Szczecin.
Biblioteka pedagogiczna w środowisku lokalnym. Komunikat
Authors: Ippoldt Lidia
Published: April 2024

Pedagogical libraries meet the specific needs of a particular group of users. As a network, they have always played an extremely important role in the initial education, continued education, and professional development, as well as in the scientific and auto-didactic work of teachers. The regulation of the Minister of National Education of 28 February 2013 imposes the following tasks on pedagogical libraries: to organise and support schools and school libraries in carrying out their activities. These tasks can be divided into two groups: planning and carrying out activities aimed at improving the quality of work in relation to the needs of the school, and the organisation of networks and related cooperation and self-education for teachers, based on improvement, exchange of experience and best practices. The development of libraries gives librarians the incentive to constantly train, learn new methods and techniques for working with users, most of whom belong to the educational community. The pedagogical library is a service institution that also cares about its image. The image will decide whether the pedagogical library will become a link in the local education system for the local community.
Podstawy organizacji Zakładu Naukowego Fundacji Wiktora hr. Baworowskiego w Tarnopolu: lokalizacja – budynek – personel
Authors: Gwioździk Joalnta
Published: April 2024

Count Wiktor Baworowski planned to establish a Research Institute in Tarnopol to serve as an educational institution for the community of the south-eastern borderlands of the Republic of Poland. Therefore, the Executive Council undertook to organise a library and a museum in Tarnopol to aid popular science, self-education and popularisation of Polish culture among local residents. This article analyses the undertaken organisational work. An important stage was the selection of the library building; Baworowski left detailed plans for its construction and equipment. Finally, a decision was made to adapt the rooms of the so-called new castle in Tarnopol. The staff of the facility was also carefully selected: the library was organised by Tadeusz Landenberger, while Leon Popiel became the manager of the library and the museum. The Institute was supervised by the director of the Baworovianum in Lvov - Rudolf Kotula.
Europejskie inicjatywy archiwizacji Internetu – przegląd i ocena benchmarkingowa wybranych serwisów WWW
Authors: Wieniecki Krzysztof Aleksander
Published: April 2024

Archiwizacja zasobów globalnej sieci jest procesem, który w różnych częściach świata przybiera odmienne formy i natężenie. Artykuł przedstawia strategie gromadzenia archiwalnych danych w Internecie, historię powstania internetowych archiwów oraz problemy archiwizacji Webu w Polsce. Jego zasadniczym celem jest ocena 14 wybranych europejskich archiwów Internetu, ukazanie ich mocnych i słabych stron zarówno w warstwie treściowej, jak i funkcjonalnej. Zastosowano metodę heurystyczną i benchmarkingową. Ocenie poddano ogółem osiem kryteriów – cztery treściowe i cztery funkcjonalne (informacje o archiwum; zasoby archiwum; kompletność oraz dokładność informacji; komunikacja z użytkownikiem; design i struktura serwisu; dostępność serwisu; narzędzia nawigacji; aktualność serwisu – częstotliwość zmian oraz wprowadzania dokumentów do archiwum). Badania przeprowadzono na przełomie maja i czerwca 2023 r. W badaniu poza autorem niniejszego artykułu uczestniczyło 20 studentów drugiego roku studiów uzupełniających kierunku architektura informacji Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że pod względem treściowym oceniane serwisy plasują się na podobnym poziomie. Różnice ujawniają się w ocenie kryteriów funkcjonalnych. Najwyżej ocenianą cechą treściową były „informacje o archiwum”, najniżej – „komunikacja z użytkownikiem”. Z kolei w przypadku cech funkcjonalnych najlepiej wypadła „aktualność serwisu”, najgorzej – „dostępność serwisów” oraz „design i struktura serwisów”. W kontekście braku polskiego archiwum Internetu autor postuluje, by w przypadku jego projektowania zwrócić szczególną uwagę na kwestie związane z ogólną strukturą strony, jej szatą graficzną, dostosowaniem do potrzeb grup osób, które mogą być wykluczone cyfrowo, a także na odpowiednie umiejscowienie formularzy kontaktowych.
Internetowe blogi jako sposób prezentacji miasta na przykładzie Krakowa
Authors: Rogoż Michał
Published: April 2024

Popularność blogów spowodowała, że stały się jedną z ważniejszych form wypowiedzi internetowej. W przeprowadzonych badaniach poszczególne witryny blogowe odnajdywano za pomocą wyszukiwarki Google, wpisując wyrażenia wyszukiwawcze zawierające słowo „blog” oraz odnośnik związany z Krakowem. Uzyskany w ten sposób zbiór podlegał dalszej selekcji i typologii według rozmaitych kryteriów formalnych i treściowych. Wykorzystano metodę porównawczą oraz analizy zawartości mediów. W przeanalizowanych blogach miasto ukazywane jest jako cel turystyczny, miejsce do życia, ośrodek usługowy, a także obiekt historyczny. Blogi stanowią względnie dynamiczny fragment sieciosfery wyróżniający się relatywną nieokreślonością i zmiennością w czasie. Są one różnicowane ze względu na motyw przewodni narracji, formy prezentacji oraz charakter autorów i wynikające z tego motywacje. Cechą charakterystyczną wielu blogów jest synkretyzm rodzajowy oraz mieszanie w obrębie tych samych wpisów odmiennej tematyki. Często stosowane są różne techniki mające za zadanie urozmaicić przekaz, wpisujące się w aktualny trend komunikacji znany jako infotainment. Pomimo wieloaspektowości większość prezentowanych w przeanalizowanych blogach ocen miasta jest pozytywna, co wynika z kwestii wizerunkowych i logiki autoprezentacji.
Praktyczne zastosowania sztucznej inteligencji: ewolucja, narzędzia, perspektywy
Authors: Jarocki Mariusz
Published: April 2024

Sztuczna inteligencja i umiejętność jej wykorzystania stają się obecnie koniecznością. Bez biegłości w tej dziedzinie coraz trudniej będzie być konkurencyjnym w reklamie, handlu czy ogólnie w biznesie. Recenzowana publikacja jest odpowiedzią na potrzeby rynku i osób poszukujących wiedzy z zakresu: przetwarzania języka naturalnego, głębokiego uczenia się i uczenia maszynowego. Na jej łamach Autorzy opisują podstawy teoretyczne wskazanych zagadnień oraz wdrażają szereg zastosowań sztucznej inteligencji i głębokiego uczenia się na przykładzie skryptowego języka programowania Python.
Lektury luminarzy z Polskich Inflant – przyczynek do dziejów czytelnictwa na prowincji oraz rynku wydawniczego epoki międzypowstaniowej
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: April 2024

Jednym ze źródeł do badania czytelnictwa są ego-dokumenty. Potężny zasób w postaci korespondencji Zawadzkich, znanych księgarzy wileńskich, kryje w tym zakresie wiele informacji. Zachowane w archiwach wileńskich listy dwóch pisarzy z Polskich Inflant, Bujnickiego i Borcha, z okresu między dwoma powstaniami zawierają wykazy zamawianych przez nich książek z różnych oficyn wydawniczych. Są wśród nich poważne dzieła historyczne, wydania bibliofilskie, unikaty, ale też nowości: popularne powieści Kraszewskiego, Korzeniowskiego, Jankowskiego oraz publikacje użyteczne w gospodarstwie domowym. Analiza bibliologiczna tych zamówień pokazała, że zasadniczą motywacją obu pisarzy były cele praktyczne, uwarunkowane ich działalnością twórczą, w książkach historycznych poszukiwali wiedzy, w beletrystyce – wzorców fabularnych, narracyjnych, czasem światopoglądowych, w poradnikach – informacji użytkowych. Zamówienia Bujnickiego i Borcha jako mieszkańców odległych od centrów terenów pokazały również obieg książki sprowadzanej ze wszystkich trzech zaborów przez transfer oficyny Zawadzkich.
Dziecko jako odbiorca literatury w świetle XIX-wiecznych poradników i zaleceń lekturowych
Authors: Polok Aleksandra
Published: April 2024

Artykuł stanowi próbę ukazania najważniejszych zmian, zachodzących w idei wychowania przez lekturę na kartach poradników lekturowych z przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Zakres badań obejmuje publikacje poradnicze Piotra Chmielowskiego, Adolfa Dygasińskiego, Jana Karłowicza oraz Władysława Kozłowskiego. Wybór materiału analitycznego odzwierciedla dwie ścierające się tendencje wychowawcze przełomu antypozytywistycznego – pedagogikę tradycyjną (osadzoną mocno w systemie herbartowskim) oraz nowy nurt wychowania. Wspólna dla wymienionych poradników jest refleksja, dotycząca zalecania odpowiednich książek podopiecznym, osiągającym wiek inicjacji czytelniczej.
ІДЕОЛОГІЯ ТА СТРАТЕГІЯ ХЕЗБОЛЛИ В КОНТЕКСТІ АНТАГОНІЗМУ З ІЗРАЇЛЕМ
Authors: ГОРБАЧИК Оксана
Published: April 2024

Мета дослідження полягає в аналізі ідеологічного підґрунтя і стратегії Хезболли в контексті ворожнечі з Ізраїлем для кращого розуміння динаміки конфлікту та його впливу на геополітичну ситуацію на Близькому Сході. Методологію дослідження становлять: аналіз дискурсу ‒ аналіз офіційних заяв, промов і публікацій лідерів Хезболли для вивчення ідеологічних засад і стратегічного бачення організації; порівняльний аналіз ‒ порівняння риторики, ідеології та дій Хезболли в різні періоди часу для виявлення еволюції та безперервності; аналіз політичних рішень ‒ аналіз конкретних рішень і кроків Хезболли в контексті арабо-ізраїльського конфлікту для розуміння реалізації ідеології на практиці. Наукова новизна статті полягає в проведенні комплексного аналізу еволюції ідеологічних засад Хезболли від заснування до сьогодення на основі відповідних першоджерел (промови лідерів, офіційні документи тощо). Висновки. Ідеологія ліванської ісламістської організації Хезболла ґрунтується на радикальному шиїтському ісламізмі. Головною метою руху є знищення Ізраїлю як держави. Це визначає її конфронтаційну стратегію щодо держави Ізраїль. Попри те, що Хезболла має політичне крило та бере участь у виборах в Лівані, її військова стратегія залишається спрямованою проти Ізраїлю. Рух використовує тактики тероризму та партизанської війни проти ізраїльтян. Підтримка Хезболли Іраном пояснюється спільним ідеологічним баченням і цілями щодо Ізраїлю. Іран використовує Хезболлу як знаряддя для реалізації своїх регіональних інтересів. Ідеологія антагонізму до Ізраїлю унеможливлює компромісну стратегію Хезболли. Мир з Ізраїлем розглядається як зрада основних принципів руху і є неможливим за чинної ідеології. Хезболла визнана багатьма країнами терористичною організацією, що викликає міжнародне протистояння та санкції. Розв’язання конфлікту між цією ліванською організацією та Ізраїлем може вимагати комплексного підходу, включаючи політичні переговори та зусилля спільноти міжнародних акторів.