bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICA: O PODER DA ALTERIDADE SOCIAL E O EMPODERAMENTO DO INDIVÍDUO
Authors: Rodrigues Camila Machado
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho visa realizar uma revisão bibliográfica focada na pessoa com deficiência física, considerando conceitos históricos e epistemológicos (brasileiros e globais) baseando-se fundamentalmente em delimitar pressupostos e preceitos de preconceito, estereótipos e discriminação, com vistas à manutenção de direitos, buscando elaborar um apanhado baseado em conjecturas jurídicas e de convívio social Importante ressaltar que são limitadas as noções de auto-integração dos direitos, a amplitude e divulgação dos pontos cruciais para que Pessoa com Deficiência Física conheça o que está alcançável, pois atingir equidade perante outros indivíduos da sociedade é algo fascinante. A evolução é vista, porém lenta e exaustiva. Mas, existe a esperança que tempos de afirmação e manutenção da equidade estejam próximos.Palavras-chave: Deficiência Física – Empoderamento – Alteridade – Identidade - Preconceito
Zdolność płatnicza podatnika jako kryterium sprawiedliwego opodatkowania
Authors: Nita Adam
Published: November 2019

Konieczność dostosowania obciążenia podatkowego do zdolności płatniczej podatnika jest jedną z podstaw sprawiedliwego opodatkowania. Potwierdzeniem prawdziwości tej tezy są poglądy formułowane w nauce prawa podatkowego, a także treść przepisów Konstytucji RP oraz orzecznictwo Trybunału Konstytucyjnego. Upatrywanie w zdolności płatniczej podatnika granic sprawiedliwego opodatkowania zaś to konsekwencja tego, że podatek jest władczo nakładany przez państwo. Jednocześnie powinność ta ingeruje w prawo własności podatnika. Istotne jest więc stworzenie mechanizmu ochrony podmiotu zobowiązanego z tytułu podatku przed niesprawiedliwym obciążeniem podatkowym. Autor prezentuje ewolucję w postrzeganiu sprawiedliwego opodatkowania, istotę zasady zdolności płatniczej oraz przejawy jej stosowania w obowiązującym prawie. Ponadto odnosi się on do problemu zasady zdolności płatniczej jako wyznacznika sprawiedliwego opodatkowania w podatkach pośrednich.
A Review of Social Learning as a Function of Student-centered Outreach in African Universities
Authors: Ekepu David , Karubanga Gabriel , Agea Jacob Godfrey , Okiror John James
Published: November 2019

There are attempts in African universities to strengthen their engagement with communities through student-centered outreach (S-C-O). Although the concept of social learning has been introduced in S-C-O, there is still limited theoretical understanding of how the mechanism of social learning in the S-C-O model works due to inadequate availability of indicators for empirical assessment of social learning in S-C-O programmes. This review paper explores possible indicators for measuring social learning in S-C-O. A desk review was conducted to obtain literature about the key concepts of the university outreach and social learning. A thematic-content analysis was employed to obtain indicators for measuring social learning. Our review has revealed that communities of practice theory (CPT) of social learning provides a conceptual framework for analysis of social learning in S-C-O. The key tenets of CPT include practice, community, identity and meaning. This implies that social learning occurs through collaborative learning processes as a result of social participation. Thus, efforts to investigate social learning in the S-C-O model should focus on farmers in order to assess their interactions in the prevailing social setting and/or institutional context.
Resources and Productivity of Indian Aquaculture – Status and Prospects
Authors: Abishag M Muthu , Betsy C  Judith , Sampath Kumar J Stephen
Published: November 2019

India tops the world in aquaculture production next to China. The present Blue Revolution envisages tripling fish production of India by 2020 which necessitates effective resource utilization. The aquaculture resources of a country cannot only be limited to land and water availability but also to its species diversity, workforce and infrastructure facilities. Though Indian aquaculture has registered increased production in past few years, the productivity in terms of water and manpower resources remain very low. There is also a need for diversification of species for mariculture activities. Hence, this paper examines the status of Indian aquaculture from a global perspective to sort out ways for enhancing productivity.
SWOT Analysis of Organic Farming with Special Reference to Nagaland
Authors: Murry Nchumthung
Published: November 2019

In India, the northeastern state of Sikkim achieved its goal of converting to 100% organic farming. Other states, including Nagaland, Mizoram, Goa, Kerala, and Meghalaya, have also declared their intentions to shift to fully organic cultivation. Nagaland farmers rely heavily on traditional knowledge which advocates the use of commonly available organic materials such as cattle manure, leaf litter, and crop residues for enrichment of soil. These attributes put the region in a rather comfortable position to convert to fully organic agricultural production without major shifts in the prevailing farming paradigm. Studies has shown that there are inherent advantages for adoption and conversion of farming in Nagaland as the state has very less and negligible use of chemical in farming as well as the traditional system of farming model suits the principle of organic farming. It is noteworthy to point out the long age traditional shifting cultivation without the use of chemical although has negative externalities but has a scope to reinvent this model in more sustainable mode of farming. Nagaland, has rich biodiversity and is gradually making its entry into the organic farming market. Nagaland has potential for promotion of organic farming as farmers has been practicing traditional system of agricultural without the use of external inputs since its inception. Another farming practices adopted in Nagaland is the Alder based farming system and the Zabo arming system which has shown significantly self sustaining based on natural input management..
The growth performance of sweet corn under the influence of animal manure, NPK and soil type
Authors: Sebetha E. T. , Mashele L. V.
Published: November 2019

The experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of animal manures, NPK and soil type on growth performance of sweet corn. The study consisted of five different fertilizers (poultry manure, goat manure, cattle manure, NPK and control) and two soil types (sand clay loam and sandy loam). The study was a 5 x 2 factorial experiment in a complete randomized design with three replications and conducted during autumn and spring seasons of 2018. Measured growth parameters were number of leaves per plant, plant height, leaf area, stem diameter and chlorophyll content. Sweet corn fertilized with goat manure had significantly higher number of leaves per plant (9.17), higher leaf area (450 cm2) and stem diameter (2.18 cm). Sweet corn planted under sand clay loam soil had significantly taller plant height, higher number of leaves per plant, leaf area and stem diameter. Sweet corn showed better growth performance when planted under animal manures and sand clay loam soil.
Effect of Paclobutrazol Application Time on Growth, Yield and Starch Content of Two Cassava Cultivars under Rainfed Conditions of Northeastern, Thailand
Authors: Polthanee A. , Manuta P. , Sirikan J.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of paclobutrazol (PBZ) application time on growth, yield and starch content of cassava under rainfed conditions. A split-plots design was set up with four replications. The main-plot consists of two cassava cultivars (CMR and RY-7) and three PBZ application times (90, 135 DAP and two combined 90 and 135 DAP) in comparison with no paclobutrazol application (control) assigned as sub-plots. The study showed that all PBZ application times reduced plant height. PBZ single application at 135 DAP or two combined application at 90 and 135 DAP increased leaf number per plant and leaf area index. The maximum storage root yield was obtained when PBZ applied at 135 DAP over without PBZ application (control) by 46% in the present study. PBZ application at 90 DAP combined with 135 DAP produced the highest starch content of the storage roots. In the present experiment, two cassava cultivars did not show a significant difference on growth, yield and starch content in storage root.
Path analysis for agronomic traits and yield of salt tolerant rice cultivars under moderate salinity condition in Central Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen H. L. , Tran P. D. , Tran D. H.
Published: November 2019

This study was done with the aims to determine: (i) the correlation between agronomic traits and yield and (ii) the direct and indirect effects of agronomic traits on salt-tolerant rice yield. The field experiment was conducted directly on moderate salinity level of EC= 6.35 dS m-1 during the 2017 winter-spring cropping season in Central Vietnam. Ten salt-tolerant rice cultivars were studied. Results showed that yields of salt-tolerant rice cultivars had a positive correlation with traits of plant height, panicles per plant, panicle weight, and dry biomass, r = 0.3624*, 0.7019***, 0.4530** and 0.7837***, respectively. Total panicles per plant, panicle weight, and the number of grains per panicle directly affected rice yield with coefficients of dC = 0.5524, 0.8294 and 0.4355, respectively. Therefore, these traits should be used as good indicator traits for selecting salt-tolerant rice cultivars for the moderate salinity soil in Central Vietnam.
Fertilizer Prescriptions under STCR-IPNS for Rice-Rice Cropping Sequence on An Inceptisol (Typic Ustropept)
Authors: Ammal U Bagavathi , Coumaravel K , Sankar R , Dey Pradip
Published: November 2019

To develop fertilizer prescription equations based on soil test crop response (STCR) approach for rice-rice cropping sequence, trials were conducted at farmer’s field in Karikalampakkam village, U.T. of Puducherry, during 2015-16. Soil test data, yield and nutrient uptake by successive crops were recorded to calculate four basic parameters viz. nutrient required to produce one quintal of rice, contribution of nutrients from fertilizers, contribution of nutrients from soil and contribution of nutrients from FYM used in developing STCR based fertilizer prescription equations. The per cent nutrient contribution of nutrients from soil (CS), fertilizer ( CF) and FYM (CFYM) were found to be 19.15, 45.90 and 23.27 for N, 12.13,40.16 and 26.98 for P2O5 and 13.76, 79.64 and 41.07 for K2O respectively for rice cv. White ponni. The same for the rice cv.ADT 45 were 13.48, 40.46 and 34.26 for N, 15.81, 44.64 and 19.89 for P2O5 and 10.48, 58.64 and 41.51 for K2O respectively. Based on fertilizer prescription equations and nomograms formulated for a range of soil test values and desired yield target for the cropping sequence. It was revealed that under the treatment NPK + FYM @ 12.5 t ha- 1 , 47, 29 and 34 kg ha- 1 for rice cv.White ponni and 41 , 22 and 27 kg ha- 1 for rice cv.ADT 45 of fertilizer N , P2O5 and K2O, respectively could be saved for attaining target yield of 70 q ha- 1 compared to NPK fertilizers alone.
A new index for evaluation of G×E interaction in pearl millet using AMMI and GGE biplot analyses
Authors: . Mamata , Hooda B. K. , Hooda Ekta
Published: November 2019

Performance of a genotype is the result of its genetic constitution and the environment in which it has been grown. In practice, a particular variety may not exhibit the same phenotypic performance under different environments. Also, different varieties may respond differently to a specific environment. Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) and GGE biplot analyses are the most frequently used models to explain G×E interaction of multi-environment cultivar trials. Based on climatic conditions, the pearl millet cultivation in India is divided in 3 major zones A1, A and B for effective evaluation of the pearl millet breeding material. In the present study, the G×E interaction in pearl millet genotypes from zone-A of India has been evaluated using the techniques of AMMI and GGE biplot analyses. A new Weighted Stability Index (WSI) has been proposed for determining the high yielding and stable genotypes based on the normalized indices for grain yield and ASV indices. The three interaction principal component axes (IPCA1, IPCA2 and IPCA3) have been found to be significant for this zone. AMMI Stability Value (ASV) and Stability Index have been used to find the most stable genotypes while indices YSI and WSI have been used to find both the most stable and high yielding genotypes. On the basis of ASV, genotypes MH 2120, MH 2109 and MH 2116 have been found to be the most stable for this Zone. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between YSI and WSI was found to be significant at 1% level of significance indicating that the two indices have almost similar performance in determining high yielding stable genotypes.
Time Series Analysis of Indian Spices Export and Prices
Authors: Anusha S. , Kumar B. Srinivasa , Kumar D. Satish
Published: November 2019

India is the land of spices and is the largest producer, consumer and the exporter of spices in the world. Spices are an important component of Indian Agricultural Exports earning valuable foreign exchange and are the source of livelihood for millions of small and marginal farmers across different states of the country. Modeling of agricultural exports in general and spices exports in particular is important in the contest of spices exports being a priority area for Indian policy makers. Time series modeling of agricultural commodity exports is an active area of research in recent times. Generally Box Jenkins approach (ARIMA) is the referred technique for this purpose. When data exhibits volatility clustering, ARCH/GARCH models are used .When the data does not support linearity assumptions neutral network models are used. However, real world time series data is believed to be a combination of linear and non-linear patterns. In this context, Hybrid models which are a combination of AR models and Artificial Neural Networks are providing more accurate forecasts. The present study, using secondary data for the period from 1960-61 to 2017-18 applies three hybrid models for forecasting Indian spices exports both in terms of volume and prices. Based on the RMSE each model is evaluated and finally model with least RMSE was selected for forecasting both volume and unit prices of total spices export for the coming 10 years (2018-19 to 2027-28). Analysis of data was done with the help of open source software R. Results from the study show that, Hybrid model consisting of ARIMA, Exponential Smoothing and Tbats Model with unequal weights was found to be the best model on the basis of RMSE for forecasting Indian spices exports. Thus, for both forecasting and policy formulation the hybrid model is recommended.
Introgression of Vigna mungo Genome into Vigna radiata Towards the Broadening of Genetic Base for MYMV Resistance and Yield Attributes
Authors: Ragul S , Manivannan N , Mahalingam A
Published: November 2019

The present investigation was carried out at National Pulses Research Centre, Vamban to assess the introgression level of blackgram (Vigna mungo cv. Mash 114) genome into greengram (Vigna radiata cv. VBN(Gg)2) genome background through interspecific hybridization. Superior progenies with high yield potential and MYMV disease resistance were selected in F4 generation of cross VBN(Gg)2 and Mash 114 and evaluated in F5 generation. Based on per se and yield performance, six superior F5 progenies were selected and subjected to background analysis. A set of 84 SSR primers were surveyed and 33 SSRs were found to be polymorphic between parents. The results showed that 10.9 to 34.9 per cent of Vigna mungo genome was introgressed into Vigna radiata background. The proportion of homozygotes and heterozygotes among the progenies ranged from 5.4 to 28.8 and 7.2 to 22.2 per cent respectively. Among the six progenies surveyed, one progeny 3-10-19 recorded a maximum of 34.9% of blackgram genome. The present investigation showed the successful introgression of Vigna mungo genome into the Vigna radiata background.
Performance of Cowpea [Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp] Under Organic Production System in Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka
Authors: Yogananda S B , Thimmegowda P , Shruthi G K
Published: November 2019

A field experiment was carried out during kharif 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2016 at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, V. C. Farm, Mandya to study the performance of cowpea under organic production system in red sandy loam soil. The results revealed that application of 100% N equivalent compost + recommended FYM (10 t/ha) + beejamrutha (seed treatment) + jeevamrutha (500 liter/ha) recorded significantly higher grain yield during all the years of experimentation (2056, 1987, 2108 and 2365 kg/ha, respectively) and also in their pooled data (grain yield 2129 kg/ha). This increased yield was attributed to more availability of nitrogen (289.5 kg/ha), phosphorus (40.5 kg/ha) and potassium (182.3 kg/ha) in the soil compared to other treatments. The benefit: cost ratio was higher with application of 100% N equivalent compost + jeevamrutha + beejamrutha (2.81). Soil chemical properties, viz. soil pH, organic carbon content and electric conductivity, were not influenced significantly by application of organic manures. However, there was an improvement in the soil chemical properties (289.5, 40.5 and 182.3 N, P2O5 and K2O kg/ha, respectively) compared to initial soil data (229, 19.2 and 135 NPK kg/ha).
Screening of 25 cowpea genotypes for resistance to Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom in southern Ghana
Authors: Bonney Patrick , Eleblu John Saviour Yaw , Eziah Vincent
Published: November 2019

In sub-Saharan Africa, Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom are the most destructive insect pest of cowpea. It causes approximately 100% reduction in cowpea yield. Synthetic insecticides are widely used in controlling this pest, however, health and environmental hazards are another challenge. This study sought to evaluate 25 cowpea genotypes from Ghana, Mali, Nigeria, Niger, Burkina Faso, Togo and South-Sudan for resistance to this pest under field screening using a 5 by 5 alpha lattice design with 2 checks at University of Ghana farms. The results revealed Laduni 1B as resistant, 20 moderately resistant and 4 susceptible genotypes were also identified in this study. In the determination of correlated and non-correlated variables, ten traits were reported important to the resistance of cowpea genotypes to flower bud thrips. The genotypes with resistance could be used to introgress the resistant trait into other preferred but susceptible cowpea varieties.
Effects of Microalga (Chlorella vulgaris Beijerinck) on Seconder Metabolites and Antioxidative Defense System Improve Plant Growth and Salt Tolerance in Guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.]
Authors: Kusvuran Alpaslan , Can A. G.
Published: November 2019

Microalgae, such as Chlorella vulgaris, are beneficial microscopic organisms that may result in a plant having improved nutrient uptake, growth and abiotic stress tolerance. In this study, the application of microalga significantly increased the shoot length and fresh and dry weights; leaf number and area and photosynthetic pigments of guar plants when compared to those under salt stress alone. In addition, following the above-mentioned procedures, there were significant increases in the total phenolic (60.70%), flavonoid (174.80%), K+ (30.6%) and Ca2+ (36.10%) ion contents and ascorbate peroxidase (55.98%), catalase (256.45%), glutathione reductase (63.57%) and superoxide dismutase (113.58%) enzyme activities. However, the malondialdehyde (49.63%), Na+ (41.09%) and Cl– (37.10%) ion contents were significantly decreased. Hence, the results supported the administration of a foliar application of microalga in order to increase the guar plant’s defense system, enabling it to tolerate the negative effects resulting from salinity.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK MELALUI WADAH PARTISIPASI ANAK SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMAJUAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Lawado Irma Sahvitri , Na’imah Na’imah
Published: November 2019

Hak asasi manusia adalah tujuan dan sarana pembangunan. Hak untuk hidup, keamanan, kebebasan berekspresi dan kebebasan dari segala bentuk penindasan harus dihormati oleh siapa pun. Kasus-kasus sosial dan kriminal adalah sebagai dampak negatif dari perkembangan di era globalisasi yang menimpa anak-anak adalah salah satu gangguan dalam proses tumbuh kembang anak yang membutuhkan perhatian dalam bentuk pencegahan dan mitigasi untuk menyiapkan situasi dan kondisi dan lingkungan yang kondusif, untuk upaya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak secara optimal karena ia adalah warga negara yang memiliki kedudukan dan peluang yang sama untuk proses pengembangan, dan hasil perkembangan. Diperlukan upaya untuk menginternalisasi hak asasi manusia sebagai bentuk tindakan parsial atas hak-hak anak melalui pemberdayaan anak-anak di tempat-tempat partisipasi anak, yang diharapkan menjadi solusi yang menjembatani komunikasi yang lebih efektif dengan semua jalur terkait, sehingga promosi hak-hak anak sebagai perlindungan hak anak dapat terwujud. Karena dengan memberdayakan anak-anak itu akan memberi makna bahwa anak berpartisipasi dalam perkembangan.

Kata kunci: Perlindungan hak anak, pemberdayaan anak, lembaga partisipasi anak

 
Suriyeli Sığınmacıların Yoğun Yaşadığı Bölgelerdeki Yerel Halkın Suriyeli Sığınmacılara İlişkin Görüşleri: Altındağ Örneği
Authors: GÖZÜBÜYÜK Mazlum , KEMİK Pınar , SEVER Melih
Published: November 2019

Türkiye’ye göç eden Suriyeli mültecilerin toplumsal uyumlarının
istenilen şekilde gerçekleşmemesi ve mültecilere ait bir politikanın olmaması,
mültecilerin toplumsal uyum ve kabullerini oldukça zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu sorun
sadece mültecileri değil, mültecilerle birlikte Türkiye’de özellikle yoğun
sığınmacı nüfusunun olduğu bölgelerde yaşayan insanları da oldukça risk altına
sokmaktadır.

Ankara’nın Altındağ bölgesinde
yaşayan ve sosyal hizmet merkezini aktif olarak kullanan ve Suriyeli komşuları
ile ilgili sorunlarını dile getiren 6 kadın müracaatçı ile mültecilere ilişkin
görüş ve tutumların değerlendirilmesi amacı ile odak grup görüşmesi
planlanmıştır. Bu görüşmenin ardından Suriyeli kadın müracaatçılar ile görüşülmüş
ve onlardan Türkiye’deki yaşamları ve yerel halk ile ilgili görüşleri
alınmıştır. Türkiyeli katılımcıların Suriyelilere ilişkin görüşleri
değerlendirilmiş ve doğru, resmi ve yasal dayanaklarla bilgilendirme yapılarak,
farklı ve yanlış görüşlerin değiştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

          
Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulardan Türk katılımcıların Suriyeli misafirler
ile ilgili birçok farklı, yanlış ve abartılı görüşleri olduğu, yasal
düzenlemeler ve verilen haklar ile ilgili sağlıklı bilgilerinin olmadığı
anlaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar bilgilendirme oturumu ve Suriyeli katılımcılar ile
görüşmelerinin ardından görüşlerinin değiştiğini ve farkındalıklarının
arttığını bildirmiştir. Benzer çalışmaların daha geniş popülasyonla
tekrarlanması tavsiye edilmektedir.
PARTICIPAÇÃO, FUNDO PÚBLICO E POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE JUVENTUDE: MOVIMENTAÇÕES E TENSIONAMENTOS
Authors: Reis Denise Maria
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em educação (2012-2016) na qual se discute quais meios são tomados pelas organizações e movimentos juvenis para a construção do acesso ao fundo público em prol da efetivação de políticas públicas de juventude. Ocupa-se também das movimentações e tensionamentos de atores políticos do Conselho Nacional de Juventude (CONJUVE) em torno dessa construção. O estudo também contou com a colaboração de coletivos eleitos para a composição de duas gestões do Conselho. Os dados foram coletados com o auxílio de entrevistas com roteiro flexível, participação e observação de atividades/eventos, apreciação de documentos, e examinados por meio da análise de conteúdo numa perspectiva compreensiva e crítica. Os resultados indicaram que a defesa de acesso ao fundo público e de constituição de um fundo nacional próprio encontra-se no plano discursivo dos colaboradores e que faltam competências regimentais ao CONJUVE para realizar proposições efetivas de caráter orçamentário. Observou-se a coexistência de demandas por redistribuição de renda e por reconhecimento de identidades/existências, bem como a liderança dos partidos políticos e do movimento estudantil nas ações e debates políticos, embora o discurso sustente a diversidade de juventudes. Ressalta-se a importância da revitalização de uma cultura política democrática e da expansão/qualificação da participação nas estruturas institucionais e num conjunto ampliado de direitos públicos para a cidadania juvenil.

Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas de Juventude; Participação Juvenil; Fundo Público; Conselho Nacional de Juventude; Juventudes.
Os Centros Educacionais Unificados (CEU) na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Perez Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2019

São Paulo cresceu de forma desorganizada, empurrando a população para a periferia  carente de infraestrutura e de serviços públicos . A implantação dos Centros Educacionais Unificados (CEU) – foi criado para ofertar espaços diferenciados para os coletivos artísticos e organizações sociais, para a comunidade local se articular com o objetivo de garantir que o território seja um espaço de aprendizado para todas as idades, de formação coletiva. O espaço além de educacional serve de apoio à articulação com os outros serviços públicos disponibilizados na região como Saúde, Assistência Social auxiliando na formação da rede de proteção à infância.

Essa compreensão da multiplicidade e diversidade de sujeitos, causas e espaços amplia o campo da ação pedagógica, contribuindo na construção de valores democrático-participativos e multiplicando as redes educativas e culturais. Outra característica importante, para que se pudesse dar inicio a construção da rede de proteção social, foi envolver a comunidade reconhecendo que os saberes locais não podem ser desconsiderados pelas unidades educacionais em nome da tradição do saber escolar-científico. Esse envolvimento nos remete a Pedagogia Social.
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES DE POBREZA E O PROCESSO DE ‘LAZARIZAÇÃO’ NAS RELAÇÕES E AÇÕES SOCIOEDUCATIVAS COM OS EDUCANDOS EMPOBRECIDOS NA REGIÃO SUDESTE DO PAÍS
Authors: Vianna Ferreira Arthur
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo procura organizar parte dos resultados relativos a uma pesquisa de Doutorado em Educação que visou identificar a relação entre representações sociais e a identidade profissional dos educadores atuantes no campo da educação não-formal de duas instituições socioeducativas de uma rede de ONGs caritativas do Terceiro Setor, administrada pela Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana. A partir da Teoria das Representações Sociais, de Serge Moscovici, e da identidade profissional, de Claude Dubar, este trabalho averiguou a existência de possíveis representações sociais que os educadores sociais têm sobre ‘educando-pobre’,  investigou de que forma essas representações podem ser consideradas parte importante de seu processo identitário profissional e, ainda, como essas representações se articulam no processo de construção identitária do educador auxiliando-o na vivência de seus relacionamentos profissionais com os educandos e seus pares, por meio de suas práticas socioeducativas.
Sobre Los días terrenales [Zhdánov, Pascal, la filosofía y una “Literatura de extravío”]
Authors: Ortega Esquivel Aureliano
Published: November 2019

Este artículo rescata la ingente discusión sobre la novela Los días terrenales de José Revueltas, en el plano de la interpretación filosófica. Proponemos una lectura de Los días terrenales a través del instrumental propio de la filosofía en su dimensión dialéctica, que atienda el significativo elenco de problemas filosóficos que Revueltas convoca a través del trazo de un gran mural existencial y humano. Se invoca, para este propósito, a los fantasmas de Andrei Zhdánov y Blaise Pascal, cuyas ideas respecto del arte, la vida, el absoluto, el compromiso político o moral y, finalmente, la condición humana, guían la complejidad de un autor en su doble condición de escritor comunista y de comunista que escribe.
Mímesis hermética. Sobre la legibilidad del Material de los sueños
Authors: García de la Sienra Rodrigo
Published: November 2019

En este ensayo se aborda el problema de inteligibilidad que plantean los tres relatos redactados por José Revueltas durante su encierro en Lecumberri después de la represión del movimiento estudiantil de 1968 y que fueron recogidos en el volumen Material de los sueños: “Hegel y yo”, “El reojo del yo” y “Ezequiel o la matanza de los inocentes”. Después de revisar algunos importantes trabajos críticos en donde se tematiza el carácter hermético de dichos textos, el artículo sugiere una contextualización conceptual basada en la relectura de algunos pasajes teórico-políticos del propio Revueltas, así como de otros pensadores, y traza una línea de inteligibilidad mediante la descripción del funcionamiento de esa mímesis hermética.
Voices from silicon valley expose the polarization of knowledge in the information age
Authors: Marques Rodrigo Moreno , Pinheiro Marta Macedo Kerr
Published: November 2019

The article is part of a research agenda that adopts the lenses of Political Economy to discuss the following question. What is the role of information and knowledge in the socioeconomic dynamics of the twenty-first century? Firstly, the article confronts two different theoretical perspectives: the cognitive capitalism and the polarization of knowledge approaches. Given the lack of agreement between these interpretations, the article also presents some results of an empirical investigation conducted in Silicon Valley (California), where semi-structured interviews with local workers’ representatives were adopted as an instrument of investigation. The voices of those who live the reality represented by the theories expose some contradictions in the local educational system, where the phenomenon of polarization of knowledge strengthens socioeconomic inequalities.
Description Trend Activities of Family Development Program Bina Keluarga Balita (Poktan BKB) (KKBPK Survey for RPJMN Family 2017)
Authors: Rahmayanti Aftina Eka , Fitriyah Nurul
Published: November 2019

Being the main pilar of development, there is still a need to develop the qualities of human resource. These qualities of human resources consist of level of health and emotional and spiritual maturities that can be assessed from a child starting from the fetus stage to the age of 6 years old. During this period, a child is in a serious need of nutritious and balanced food, education, and care for various aspects so that her or she can grow and develop optimally through a good family development. The aim of this research was to describe family development program trends throughout the so-called activity group of Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB). Hence, this study used the descriptive quantitative approach. The data were collected from the results of the KKBPK survey on 2017 family RPJMN. The results howed that family knowledge on BKB increased by 43% (in 2017) compared to 41% (in 2016), family parenting experiences in the nurturing children who where under five-years of age and of pre-school ages mostly consisted of distribution of nutritious food, amounting to 72.9% (2015), 70.8% (2016) and 73.4% (2017), accompanying children to play which reached 39.25% (2015), 57.2% (2016) and 63.5% (2017), and giving the opportunity to their children to play with their peers which amounted to 52.2% (2015), 72.0% (2016) and 78.0% (2017). In conclusion, family development trends through the Bina Keluarga Balita activity group showed an increased from year 2015 to 2017. Moreover, the index of parenting experiences and growth and development of children under five years of age and of pre-school ages was 66.7% in year 2017 (index range 0–100), which had fulfilled the strategic planning target.
Assessment of the DRT System Based on an Optimal Routing Strategy
Authors: Kim Jooyoung
Published: November 2019

Demand responsive transport (DRT) is operated according to flexible routes, dispatch intervals, and dynamic demand, is attracting a lot of attention. The biggest characteristic of DRT service is that the vehicle routes and schedules are operated optimally based on real-time travel requests of using passengers without fixed operating schedules. Today, the smart-city era has arrived, particularly because of progress in the wireless communications technology and technology related to location information service and real-time passenger demands and requests, and services that change the vehicles’ operating schedules in real-time according to dynamic demand have attracted more attention. In this study, we analyze the effects of the DRT system to solve the first mile/last mile problem based on a proposed DRT routing algorithm considering real-time travel behavior. The algorithm is modified from the dynamic vehicle routing problem (DVRP), in which a DRT-based routing algorithm tends to minimize users’ cost and providers’ operation cost. So far, the DVRP has only been able to serve a single request per vehicle at a time. However, this needs to be extended for the purpose of DRT, wherein several passengers board a vehicle at the same time. The routing algorithm can serve multiple requests at a time and schedule picks ups, drop offs, and rides according to the requests and as calculated by the dispatch algorithm. The basic principle of routing is as follows. The DRT vehicle moves on an attractive path and picks up a passenger if boarding is requested, but it does not simply hang around as a DVRP would. In this step, if another DRT vehicle is present near another passenger, the vehicle that would minimize that passenger’s total travel time picks up the passenger. The optimal routing algorithm developed in this study is applied to the activity-based model; that is, a microscopic traffic demand estimation method is implemented through an activity-based model by using an open-source, activity-based model package called Multi-Agent Transport Simulation (MATSim). MATSim is used for the simulation, because it combines a multi-modal traffic flow simulation with a scoring model for agents, and it provides co-evolutionary algorithms that can alter agents’ daily routines. This process is applied to a type of mode choice and route choice repeatedly over several iterations until some form of user equilibrium has been reached. This study analyzed the feasibility of implementing the DRT service by analyzing the benefits for the users and cost of the operator from the effects of increasing public transportation use and providing personalized mobility service based on DRT implementation by the introduction of DRT will be analyzed according to the scale of DRT supply. Through the simulation, the DRT is expected to provide convenient, fast, and cost-effective mobility services to customers; provide an optimal vehicle scale to providers; and, ultimately, achieve a safe and efficient transportation system.
Calculating Point Cloud Object Volume Using Co-Opposite-Direction Slicing Method
Authors: Li Bin , Bi Xiaowei , Peng Cheng , Chen Yong , Zhao Xiaofa , Yang Chengsheng
Published: November 2019

Although the Slicing Method (SM) is effective for calculating the volume of point cloud objects (PCOs), it is restricted in terms of applicability and practicability because of a certain contingency and directional defects. The Co-Opposite-Direction Slicing Method (CODSM) proposed in this paper is an improved method for calculating PCO volume by increasing parallel (co-opposite-direction) observation and considering the two-way mean as the result. This method takes full advantage of the mutual offsetting of random errors and the compensation of systematic directional errors, which can effectively overcome (or mitigate) the effect of random errors and reduce the effect of systematic errors in SM. In this paper, two typical objects, a cone model and a stone lion base, are the examples for calculating PCO volume using CODSM. The results show that CODSM has all the inherent advantages of SM and effectively weakens the volatility of random errors and the directionality of systematic errors from SM. Therefore, CODSM is a robust configuration upgrade of SM.
Mean Zonal Drift Velocities of Plasma Bubbles Estimated from Keograms of Nightglow All-Sky Images from the Brazilian Sector
Authors: Vargas Fabio , Brum Christiano , Terra Pedrina , Gobbi Delano
Published: November 2019

We present in this work a method for estimation of plasma bubble mean zonal drift velocities using keograms generated from images of the OI 6300.0 nm nightglow emission collected from an equatorial station -- Cariri (7.4$^\circ$S, 36.5$^\circ$W), and a mid-latitude station -- Cachoeira Paulista (22.7$^\circ$S, 45$^\circ$W), both in the Brazilian sector. The mean zonal drift velocities were estimated for 239 events recorded from 2000 to 2003 in Cariri, and for 56 events recorded over Cachoeira Paulista from 1998 to 2000. It was found that plasma bubble zonal drift velocities are smaller ($\sim$60 ms$^{-1}$) for events occurring later in the night compared to those occurring earlier ($\sim$150 ms$^{-1}$). The decreasing rate of the zonal drift velocity is of $\sim$10 ms$^{-1}$/h. We have also found that, in general, bubble events appearing first in the west-most region of the keogram are faster than those appearing first in the east-most region of the keograms. Larger zonal drift velocities occur from 19 LT to 23 LT in a longitude range from 37$^\circ$ to 33$^\circ$. The method of velocity estimation using keograms compares favorably against the mosaic method developed by \cite{Arruda:2005}, but the standard deviation of the residuals for the zonal drift velocities from the two methods is $\sim$15 ms$^{-1}$
Purification and Product Characterization of Lipoxygenase from Opium Poppy Cultures (Papaver Somniferum L.)
Authors: Holková Ivana , Rauová Drahomíra , Mergová Michaela , Bezáková Lýdia , Mikuš Peter
Published: November 2019

Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) is an ancient medicinal plant producing pharmaceutically important benzylisoquinoline alkaloids. In the present work we focused on the study of enzyme lipoxygenase (LOX, EC 1.13.11.12) from opium poppy cultures. LOX is involved in lipid peroxidation and lipoxygenase oxidation products of polyunsaturated fatty acids have a significant role in regulation of growth, development and plant defence responses to biotic or abiotic stress. The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize LOX enzyme from opium poppy callus cultures. LOX was purified by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by hydrophobic chromatography using Phenyl-Sepharose CL-4B and hydroxyapatite chromatography using HA Ultrogel sorbent. SDS-PAGE analysis and immunoblotting revealed that LOX from opium poppy cultures was a single monomeric protein showing the relative molecular weight of 83 kDa. To investigate the positional specificity of the LOX reaction, purified LOX was incubated with linoleic acid and the products were analysed by high-performance liquid chromatography. LOX converted linoleic acid primarily to 13-hydroperoxy-(9Z,11E)-octadecadienoic acids (78%) and to a lesser extent to 9-hydroperoxy-(10E,12Z)-octadecadienoic acids (22%). Characterization of LOX from opium poppy cultures provided valuable information in understanding of LOX involvement in regulation of signalling pathways leading to biosynthesis of secondary metabolites with significant biological activity.
Cannabis Sativa Revisited - Crosstalk between microRNAs Expression, Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Endocannabinoid Response System in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis
Authors: Rogobete Alexandru Florin , Bratu Tiberiu , Bedreag Ovidiu Horea , Papurica Marius , Popovici Sonia Elena , Sandesc Dorel
Published: November 2019

Critically ill patients with sepsis require a multidisciplinary approach, as this situation implies multiorgan distress, with most of the bodily biochemical and cellular systems being affected by the condition. Moreover, sepsis is characterized by a multitude of biochemical interactions and by dynamic changes of the immune system. At the moment, there is a gap in our understanding of the cellular, genetic, and molecular mechanisms involved in sepsis. One of the systems intensely studied in recent years is the endocannabinoid signaling pathway, as light was shed over a series of important interactions of cannabinoid receptors with biochemical pathways, specifically for sepsis. Furthermore, a series of important implications on inflammation and the immune system that are induced by the activity of cannabinoid receptors stimulated by the delta-9-tetrahidrocannabinol and cannabinol have been noticed. The aim of this review paper was to present, in detail, the important mechanisms modulated by the endocannabinoid signaling pathway, as well as of the molecular and cellular links it has with sepsis. At the same time, we wish to present the possible implications of cannabinoids in the most important biological pathways involved in sepsis, such as inflammation, redox activity, immune system, and epigenetic expression.
Redesain Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Banyumas BerdasarkanPedoman Perancangan Rumah Sakit Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan
Authors: Ali Salma , Farkhan Ahmad , Muqoffa Mohammad
Published: November 2019

A hospital is a health care institution providing patient treatment, with a complex building system. In Indonesia, there is a regulation for hospital building system set by The Republic of Indonesia’s Minister of Health arranging laws on hospital zoning plan, patient flow management, room requirement and size spesification, and structural and utilities system plan. Banyumas Dictrict Hospital is classified as type B academic hospital established in 1925. In order to develop hospital facilities and increase hospital bed capacity, Banyumas District Hospital demands area expansion and new buildings construction. This periodical development leads tol building system problems as zoning, hospital entrance and accessibility, and building flow system. Banyumas District Hospital is in need of post-occupancy-evaluation which is used as redeseign method, with the intention of restoring hospital to the regulation on hospital building by Minister of Health. Redesign result realized through the processing siteplan design, building design, and material application.
Model Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Blangkon di Surakarta Berbasis Konsep Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Triratma Bambang , Winarto Yosafat , Yuliani Sri
Published: November 2019

Blangkon is a product of local wisdom that has high heritage value as a part of a Javanese traditional costume since the kingdom period of Surakarta. To increase durability and sustainability the blangkon home industries have to adapt to trend development. The research aims to build a model of tourism village based on local wisdom. The method of phenomenology observation was applied to find aspects that have a good opportunity to be integrated directly and indirectly with the product and production of blangkon. The fusion of those two aspects became a part of tourism activities in Surakarta and The Province of Central Java. The result of research leads to some important conclusions. The product and production of blangkon have to be integrated harmoniously with some other aspects and activities especially those based on local wisdom in order to build and to save the blangkon becoming an important heritage matter and commodity. Finally, the model of tourism village based on local wisdom has to be built by involving the local community to guarantee they are going to get a better life in the future. It has three main parts, namely components, management and sustainability of the model.          
Pengaruh Desain Penghawaan terhadap Kondisi Termal di Gereja Santo Petrus Sambiroto Semarang
Authors: Dewandaru Ardian , Budi Wahyu Setia , Hardiman Gagoek
Published: November 2019

Saint Peter Church Sambiroto located in the Semarang City which has tropical climate. The building has many openings like doors and bouvenlights. Currently in the east corridor are given tents to accommodate the number of congregations that exist, and on the east side the hallway is paired with banner to protect the east hallway from sun’s heat. The researcher will examine how openings play a role in creating thermal conditions in buildings. This research method uses field measurement techniques in the church regarding dry temperature, relative humidity and air movement in the church at each worship time in the morning and evening and at point where there are openings and not. After doing research, it was found that the temperature in the morning was still in a comfortable condition but at the evening temperature was above comfortable conditions. Even though all measuring points are affected by  fan, the point where has opening has low temperature than where has no opening, in the point where has banner have higher temperature than no banner. This proves that openings play a role in flowing air into the building and banners blocking the air to entering lobby and building area from the east side.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Closing Price Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bei (2013-2016)
Authors: Siswanti Dewi , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance of the closing price on the company manufacturing the listed in BEI (2013-2016). The sub sector manufacturing company selected is plastic and packaging, there are 11 company that totaly company of this categori, with regard sequence and completness of the data financial statements available in the IDX continuosly from 2013-2016. Correlation coefficient between 7 independent variables with closing price of 0,859 so that the coefficient of determinant r2 0,738. This mean the ability of variable X (Current Rate, DER, ROE, GPM, OPM, NPM and EPS) in explaining the diversity of varible Y (Closing price) for 73,8%. While the rest of the 26,2 described by other variables. Variable partial most positive effect is NPM, while the most small effect is GPM, two variable which ROE and OPM influence inversely, namely the reduction of the coefficient of the raise the variable Y.
Factors Affecting Tax Aggressiveness In Plantation Companies Listed 2014-2017
Authors: Azmi Fika , Ramadhani Linda
Published: November 2019

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence tax aggressiveness. The independent variables in this study are Corporate governance, Inventory Intensity and Fixed Assets Intensity. The sample in this study were plantation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method, and obtained data as many as 32 samples. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that independent commissioners and inventory intensity did not affect to tax aggressiveness, institutional ownership had a positive effect to tax aggressiveness and managerial ownership and the intensity of fixed assets negatively affected to tax aggressiveness.