bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INEQUIDADES Y COVID-19 EN 15 COMUNAS DE LA REGIÓN METROPOLITANA: UNA MIRADA DESCRIPTIVA DE ENFERMERÍA
Authors: De La Fuente Felipe , Araya Nicol , Barrera Pamela , Alarcón Karina , Aguilera Jose , Serrano Yerko
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 ha impactado a Chile y particularmente a la Región Metropolitana, la que se caracteriza por ser un territorio desigual. La distribución de las infecciones por SARS-CoV2 no ha impactado a la población de forma equitativa y depende de algunos Determinantes Sociales de la Salud (DDSS). Objetivo: Describir la incidencia de casos COVID-19 notificados en comunas de la RM según etnia, años de escolaridad, pobreza, hacinamiento y movilidad. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, ecológico y transversal. Se escogieron grupos de comunas según el Índice de Prioridad Social y luego se seleccionaron 15 comunas de forma aleatoria por conglomerados. Se describió la situación epidemiológica según DDSS mencionados. Resultados: Las comunas con mayor prioridad social y más vulnerables respecto a DDSS mostraron altas tasas de incidencia por COVID-19. Al mismo tiempo, aquellas con menor hacinamiento y movilidad evidenciaron las menores tasas de incidencia. Conclusión: Para promover la salud y evitar enfermar es necesario comprender las discrepancias del contexto entre personas y comunidades. Las diferencias en las tasas de incidencia por comuna expresan también diferencias sociales que deben ser abordadas con el fin apuntar a las causas estructurales del proceso salud-enfermedad.
PRÁCTICA DE LA EPISIOTOMÍA: UNA REVISIÓN INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Varella dos Reis Adrian Gabriel , Tessmer Casarin Sidnéia , Eisenhardt de Mello Fernanda , Griebeler Oliveira Stefanie , Dias Cruz Vania , Oliveira do Espírito Santo Milena
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Conocer los aspectos sobre la práctica de la episiotomía en el parto vaginal. Metodología: Revisión integradora realizada en octubre de 2021. Se recolectaron 81 publicaciones en la biblioteca Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações Capes, 24 publicaciones en la base de datos Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), 891 publicaciones en la base de datos Public Medline (PubMed) data y 20 publicaciones en la base de datos Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Luego de la lectura de los títulos y resúmenes, y aplicando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 44 publicaciones para lectura completa, resultando en 13 publicaciones, que comprendieron el ámbito de análisis de este estudio. Resultados: Se evidenciaron los siguientes aspectos sobre la práctica de episiotomía: factores asociados a la práctica de episiotomía; prevalencia/tasas de episiotomía; comparación entre la práctica de episiotomía y la no práctica de episiotomía; factores asociados a la protección e integridad perineal; factores asociados a laceraciones en relación con la práctica de episiotomía; comparación entre reparación de episiotomía y laceración espontánea; lineamientos sobre la práctica de episiotomía a pacientes; posiciones profesionales respecto a la práctica de la episiotomía; percepción de las mujeres sobre la práctica de la episiotomía. Conclusiones: Se pudo conocer la naturaleza de las publicaciones científicas, identificando qué aspectos abordan estas publicaciones sobre la episiotomía, observando los pros y los contras de su realización.
Analisis Harga Pokok Penjualan Pada Toko Sinar Kumala Elektronik Di Tenggarong
Authors: Astuti Nini , Iskandar Iskandar , Sabran Sabran
Published: June 2022

Abstract:one of the businesses in Tenggarong is the Sinar Kumala Electronic, which is engaged in the sale of electronic goods such as refrigerators, televisions, air conditioners and others. As for the items contained in the Sinar Kumala Electronic shop originating from the city of Samarinda, Surabaya and Jakarta.Data analysis tool that used to find out the cost of goods sold at the Sinar Kumala Electronic shop in Tenggarong by using inventory and sales data as well as repurchase of goods made. Based on the research note that the hypothesis that has been stated "that the cost of goods sold by the entrepreneur is smaller than the researcher version in May 2017" then the hypothesis proposed by the researcher is accepted and proven to be true Keyword: Cost Of Goods Sold, Full Costing
Pengaruh Physical Evidence dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Pada Chanel Distro Di Tenggarong
Authors: Sadiyah Halimatus , Palinggi Yonathan , Adawiyah Raudatul
Published: June 2022

Abstract :The aim of this research is to know whether Pshycal Evidance and Life Style Influence Simultaneously on Customer Loyalty In Chanel Distro In Tenggarong, to know whether Pshycal Evidance And Lifestyle Affects Partially To Customer Loyalty In Chanel Distro In Tenggarong and to know from both variables, which is the most dominant influence Customer Loyalty In Chanel Distro In Tenggarong. In the data analysis, in accordance with the object of research to determine the magnitude of the influence of Pshycal Evidance And Lifestyle to customer loyalty is with the model of multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS For Window 20.0. Result of calculation of test of F (simultaneous correlation / together), obtained F count bigger than F table (Fhitung 25,227> Ftabel 3,13), so it can be said physical evidence variable and lifestyle simultaneously (able to show its effect on customer loyalty. Then the first hypothesis that "the variable of physical evidence and lifestyle have influence simultaneously to customer loyalty at Chanel Distro In Tenggarong" accepted and proven correctness. From both result of partial correlation test seen physical physics variable value which is bigger than its influence of lifestyle variable, so variable physical evidences is the most dominant variable influence to customer loyalty. From the description, it can be concluded that the third hypothesis in this study "That the physical evidence variable has a dominant influence on customer loyalty in Chanel Distro In Tenggarong" received and proven true. Keywords: Physical Evidence, Lifestyle, Loyalty
Analisis Penempatan Pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Sebulu Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Sabtohadi Joko , Abdullah Rahim
Published: June 2022

Abstract:Human resources which are needed is cost factor due to central to providing services in an organization .Any methods and its aims the organization was created based on the range of vision for the benefit of man and in the implementation of the mission is managed by human beings .Be a man of the main factor of a strategic part of all activities of the organization .The purpose of this research is to know the deployment of an officer at offices of head of subdistricts sebulu in Kutai Kartanegara regency. Then the kind of research that is used is identification descriptive of by the use of of a quantitative approach where is trying in giving a snapshot of the outline or explanation of the an accurate assessment of the areas that can be analyzed in terms of interprestasy and a detailed explanation of existing data shows that in an unsystematic manner based on obyektivitas which appeared to be or as they always have so as to give a picture in on totally objective criteria about the actual state of things of an object that is analyzed in terms of .The results of the study viewed from the side of dimensions expertise be on a level either by the percentage 78,05% and the average score 3.90 dimensions skills are on a level either by the percentage 63,03% and the average score 62,59% dimensions the level of education be on a level either by the percentage 72,22% the average score 3,61 dimensions physically be on a level either by the percentage 62,34% and the average score 3,12 and dimension experience of being on a level either by the percentage 76,22% and the average score 3,81.All are at intervals class good. Keywords: Analysis of Employee Placement
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Pada Unit Usaha Simpan Pinjam Koperasi Karyawan PDAM Tirta Mahakam Di Tenggarong
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Bhakti , Jais Achmad , Hermanto Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Abstract:The purpose of this research is to know whether there is a significant influence of cash turnover anda receivable turnover to the rest of business result (SHU) and to analyze the dominant influence to the rest of business result (SHU) on Employee Cooperative PDAM Tirta Mahakam In Tenggarong. The data used in this research is the financial report Employee Cooperation PDAM Tirta Mahakam namely profit and loss and balance sheet 2012-2016 period. Analyzer used is multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis and coefficient of determination, t test and test f. The hypothesis is There is influence of cash turnover and receivable turnover to the rest of business result (SHU) on Unit Business Saving and Loan Employee Cooperative Unit of PDAM Tirta Mahakam In Tenggarong and Variable receivable turnover have the ost dominant influence to the rest of business result (SHU) on Unit Business Savings and Loan Employee Cooperative Unit of PDAM Tirta Mahakam In Tenggarong.The result of research shows that simultaneously cash turnover variabels and receivableturnover no effect on SHU on unit business saving and loan Employee Cooperative PDAM Tirta Mahakam In Tenggarong where the value of F arithmetic = 5,386 < F table = 19,000. The value of t test receivable turnover (X2) is 0,182 when compared with the test value of t cash turnover (X1) 0f 3,207 then cash turnover has an dominant influence on the rest of of business result.The number of R Square generated is 0,843, it shows that 84,3% of the remaining business result is influenced by cash turnover and receivable turnover. While the remaining 15,7% influenced by other factors or other variables beyond this study. Keyword: cash turnover, account receivable turnover, rest of business result
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Hotel Grand Fatma Tenggarong
Authors: Sari Nilam Anggar , Isma Siti Zulfa
Published: June 2022

Abstract :The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of work motivation and job satisfaction on organizational commitment. Objects in this study are work motivation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. The research was conducted at Grand Fatma Hotel Tengarong. The population in this research is 48 employees with sampling using census approach. The data were collected by observation, interview and questionnaire. Analyzer used is multiple linear regression. The result of this research is, partially, work motivation and job satisfaction has positive and significant effect to organizational commitment. The analysis using the coefficient of determination work motivation and job satisfaction simultaneously variable influence on organizational commitment by 75.2 % while the remaining 24.8 % is the influence of other variables not examined in this study such as compensation and work competition. Meanwhile, the variable which has dominant influence to the organizational commitment is job satisfaction because its partial coefficient determination is the biggest when it is compared to other variables. Keywords: work motivation, job satisfaction, organizational commitment
Team-based learning in an undergraduate health science program
Authors: Fadelelmoula Tarig Eltoum , Abdalla Sami Fathi
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to determine students’ learning experiences with team-based learning and the impact of gender and cumulative grade point average (CGPA) on this experience. The investigator observed the students during a team-based learning session, the, and after the session students completed a survey composed of biographical data and quantitative and qualitative questions focusing on the student learning experiences during the session. Before the session, the students agreed that they had no negative perception of team-based learning and observation during the session revealed high student interaction. The students enjoyed all the parts of the team-based learning session and they recommended using team-based learning in more courses. After the session, the students had a positive experience and found team-based  learning is valuable and more useful than traditional lecture methods. The effectiveness of TBL as a teaching strategy that stimulates active learning and teamwork skills among students was revealed, but the impact of gender and CGPA on the student’s learning experience was not evident.
Supply Chain Risk Management and Business Performance of Selected Oil and Gas Marketing Companies in Lagos State, Nigeria: Moderating Role of Firms' Size
Authors:   Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria, Asikhia O. U.
Published: June 2022

The oil and gas marketing firms in Lagos State are faced with issues such as natural disasters (pandemic), man-made hazards (pipeline vandalization and oil theft) and macro-economic events (economic downturn, high inflation and foreign exchange volatility). These challenges have critically affected consumers purchasing power, cause increasing high cost of operations, dwindling revenue and consequently decline in operating performance of oil and gas companies, especially oil and gas marketing firms. This study investigated the effect of supply chain risk management strategy on business performance of oil and gas marketing companies in Lagos, Nigeria as moderated by firm size. The study adopted a survey research design. The study population study was 1,044 full-time employees of five selected oil and gas marketing companies in the downstream sector of petroleum industry in Nigeria where a sample size of 362 employees were selected. The study adopted purposive, stratified and proportionate sampling techniques. An adapted and validated questionnaire was used to collect primary data from the respondents. Data was analyzed using descriptive and hierarchical multiple regression technique. Findings indicate supply chain risk management strategy had significant effect on usiness performance of oil and gas marketing companies in Lagos, Nigeria. Finding further revealed that firm size significantly moderated the relationship between supply chain risk management strategy and business performance among oil and gas marketing companies in Lagos, Nigeria. The study recommended that management of oil and gas marketing companies need to employ strategic agility measures in order to thoroughly understand the Nigerian oil and gas business environment which is germane for oil and gas marketers so as to enable them build a framework that will enable them survive the changing environment and gain overall performance. Keywords: Firm Size, Food and Beverage Companies’, Business Performance, Supply Chain Risk Management Strategy, Lagos State
Impediments to deprescription in Brazil: overview from a panel of geriatrics experts
Authors: Teixeira Juliana Junqueira Marques , Provin Mercia Pandolfo , Freitas Marco Polo Dias , Santana Fabiana Ribeiro , Pedatella Marco Tulio Araujo , Rocha Luis Eduardo de Araujo
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To identify impediments to deprescription among older adults from the perspective of a panel of Brazilian geriatricians. Methods: The Delphi method was used to obtain a consensus among Brazilian geriatricians about the factors that influence the lack of deprescription for older adults in clinical practice. The study was developed in two stages: (i) a survey and description of potential factors involved in deprescription; and (ii) applying the results of the survey to a panel of experts to obtain a consensus. Results: The deprescription process is influenced by the interaction of three pillars of older adult health care: the prescriber, the patient-family, and the health care system. In the professional and health care systems, professional training and communication skills, prolonged clinical follow-up, access to the multidisciplinary team, medical consultations of an adequate time, and unified electronic health records were identified as facilitators of deprescription. In the patient-family pillar, clear facilitators included health literacy, no sensory or cognitive deficits, and a clinical situation of transitional or palliative care. Conclusions: Deprescription is a complex, multifactorial process that requires attention, time, and specific skills and competencies from the attending physician, but it also requires shared decision-making and a health system compatible with a culture of deprescription.
Research on Vision Measurement System of Mechanical Workpiece Based on Machine Vision
Authors: Guo Yubin
Published: June 2022

With the rapid development of modern industrial industry, the workpiece measurement system of many industrial products gradually exceeds the operating load, and the operating efficiency is not high, the cycle is too long, and the accuracy rate is low. In order to solve the problem of automatic and intelligent measurement of mechanical workpieces in industrial production, an automatic mechanical workpiece measurement system based on machine vision is designed in this paper. The digital division of the workpiece is carried out automatically, and fast visual measurement is performed to judge whether the workpiece is qualified or not, which greatly improves the accuracy of workpiece detection. On this basis, this paper optimizes the machine vision measurement system of the workpiece based on the picture and label recognition system to make its operation efficiency higher and operation accuracy better.
Numerical Simulation of Mixing and Combustion Characteristics based on Air Turbine Rocket Engine Rocket Afterburner
Authors: Wang Shangchun , Liu Yang , Wu Yue , Ni Zheng
Published: June 2022

The gas combustion efficiency of the afterburner of the Air Turbo Rocket (ATR) engine directly affects the performance of the engine. In order to study the reaction mechanism of mixing combustion of gas and air in the afterburner, the paper numerically simulates the turbulent mixing and combustion process of rich fuel gas and air, and analyzes the influence of air intake mode and intake parameters on engine performance. The results show that: The both sides air intake is better than the one sides air intake; The air incidence angle is 90°, the engine performance is ideal; The air intake position is selected between the length to diameter ratio of the afterburner from 1.0 to 1.5, and the combustion efficiency of the afterburner is higher.
Epilepsy seizure detection using Transformer
Authors: Pan Hangyi , Gong Shuaikui , Dong Fang , Jiang Lurong
Published: June 2022

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a general examination method for doctors to diagnose epilepsy, and it is also an important tool for studying brain activity. Due to the time-consuming and uncertainty of manually extracting features from EEG signals, this paper will be based on an end-to-end deep learning method different from the classic CNN and RNN network structure. This paper uses a relatively novel Transformer network structure to identify EEG whether the signal is epileptic. The experiment in this paper was carried out on the public CHBMIT data set, and finally, the average result of the five-fold cross-validation was 94.46%, the specificity was 93.97%, and the sensitivity was 94.96%. The experimental results show that the Transformer model has a higher performance improvement than the classic Resnet and Bi-LSTM networks, and it has greater potential in future epilepsy detection applications.
Article: Blocking the Gap: The Potential for Blockchain Technology to Secure VAT Compliance
Authors: Alexander George
Published: June 2022

This article aims to demonstrate that blockchain technology is the most optimal solution to tackle the significant challenge that Value Added Tax (VAT) non-compliance poses to the European Union (EU). VAT non-compliance, particularly evasion and fraud, is a complex and costly challenge to EU tax authorities and nations as a whole. Current compliance mechanisms fail to sufficiently ensure the collection of VAT in an effective and truly secure manner, leaving VAT and associated data open to misreporting and exploitation, posing a risk to both individual and national security.

Focusing on the design aspects of security, transparency, and efficiency, it will be argued that blockchain provides the opportunity to tackle non-compliance whilst achieving a balance in both taxpayer’s wants and tax authorities’ needs. Utilizing current examples of blockchain implementation, as well as a specific VAT Coin proposal, it is demonstrated that a blockchain solution can come in many forms; be it a public, private or consortium blockchain, with each type respectively achieving compliance whilst prioritizing different aspects of data security and privacy. Ultimately, it is indicated that a blockchain-based VAT system has the potential to enable a significant reduction in the risk of non-compliance, whilst streamlining taxpayer obligations and protecting valuable datasets.

blockchain, VAT, tax, cryptocurrency, MTF, VATCoin, fraud, non-compliance, security, EU
The Right to Be Forgotten in the UK: A Case Note on the English and Welsh High Court Reasoning in NT1 & NT2 v. Google and the Post-Brexit Prospects in the GDPR era
Authors: Pander Maat Eva , Maurik Daan Van , Islas Rosario Garza , Piscitelli Giancarlo
Published: June 2022

The joined cases NT1 & NT2 present the first claim before the High Court of England and Wales (the Court) on the right to be forgotten, established by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in the seminal Google Spain case. Both claimants, NT1 and NT2, had submitted a request for the de-listing of search results related to their prior criminal convictions. This case note considers how the Court was therefore faced with the question how to strike a balance between, on the one hand, the right to privacy, and, on the other hand, the publicity of criminal trials. In deciding upon this question, the Court notably weighed both EU and national law sources. It considered three main criteria: the nature of the offence, the public interest in the disclosure of the information concerned, and the rehabilitation of the claimant. This case note argues that the opposing conclusions reached in either of the joined cases are exemplary of the way these three criteria are embedded in the broader common law understanding of privacy and the concept of rehabilitation after criminal convictions. As regards the first criterion, on the nature of the offence, the joined cases suggest that if the offence does not involve dishonesty or is old and ‘not serious’, there is a greater chance that the Court does not consider it necessary for the information to remain public. As regards second criterion, on the public interest, it appears that if the claimant is active in public life in a manner related to the offences, this enhances the public interest in the information. Regarding the third criterion, on rehabilitation, it appears that the Court attaches great value to the concept of remorse for past convictions. The case note embeds these judicial considerations in the emphasis on ‘privileged principles of open justice’ in the English and Welsh common law jurisdiction, which have inhibited the post-war revolt to develop a strong right to privacy in civil law jurisdictions on the European continent. Finally, the case note reflects on post-Brexit data protection standards in England and Wales. Whilst assessing that courts will not be able to easily dismiss the relevance of CJEU case law on data protection, the case note identifies several stumbling blocks to lasting EU-UK equivalence on data protection laws and concludes that if anything, Brexit will diminish legal certainty for citizens and data subjects in England and Wales.
Could the USA’s SOX In-control Regime Serve as an Example for EU Member States?
Authors: Koster Harold , Verdoes Tim , Lycklama à Nijeholt Maaike
Published: June 2022

On 12 November 2021, the European Commission (‘EC’) published a consultation document on strengthening the quality of corporate reporting and its enforcement by addressing shortcomings in the underlying ecosystem. The duties of this EC initiative include examining the role that internal controls can play in achieving a high standard of reporting. The present article examines the existing in-control regime in the United States and whether that regime might serve as an example for EU Member States.

internal controls, in-control statement, reporting standards, Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Collective Data Harms at the Crossroads of Data Protection and Competition Law: Moving Beyond Individual Empowerment
Authors: Graef Inge , Slot Bart van der
Published: June 2022

In an era of big data, harms caused by data technologies can no longer be effectively addressed under the predominant regulatory paradigm of individual empowerment. Even a sophisticated consumer cannot fully protect herself against collective harms triggered by others’ privacy choices or by technologies creating competitive harm without processing personal data or targeting individuals. While data protection and competition law can be applied more proactively to address such harms, difficulties are likely to remain. We therefore submit that stronger regulatory interventions are required to target collective, and sometimes competitive, harm from technologies like pervasive advertising, facial recognition, deepfakes and spyproducts.

Big data, individual rights, societal harms, exploitative abuse, enforcement priorities, blacklists, pervasive advertising, facial recognition, deepfakes, spyproducts
Suspension of Anti-dumping Measures in the EU: A New Trend or Not?
Authors: Kim Jin Woo
Published: June 2022

Suspension of anti-dumping (‘AD’) measures is an exceptional tool available to the European Commission to be used under exceptional circumstances. In accordance with Article 14(4) of the basic AD Regulation, the Commission may suspend AD measures, if market conditions have temporarily changed to an extent that injury would be unlikely to resume as a result of the suspension. Although the suspension is not common, the Commission decided to suspend AD measures concerning imports of certain aluminium flat-rolled products (‘AFRP’) from China in October 2021. However, the Commission decided not to suspend AD measures concerning imports of birch plywood originating in Russia in December 2021. Better economic performance of Union producers in the post-investigation period (IP), or the absence thereof, was the main difference between the AFRP and birch plywood cases that led the Commission to reach the opposite conclusion. Given that the Commission recently suspended AD measures in the AFRP case, we may see more suspension requests from Union users and importers, and non-EU exporting producers. As a result, the Commission may initiate a few review investigations on suspension. However, the suspension will remain an exceptional tool and we will see a limited of cases of suspension.

EU trade defense instruments, anti-dumping, suspension
The Judicial Solution to the Arbitrator’s Dilemma: Does the ‘Extension’ of the Arbitration Agreement to Non-Signatories Threaten the Enforcement of the Award?
Authors: Mistelis Loukas , Rao Giammarco
Published: June 2022

This article contributes to the debate on non-signatories by relying on the Kluwer Research project. In particular, through the raw data underlying the Kluwer Research, we have identified cases at the enforcement stage, in which courts had to decide whether, despite the apparent lack of consent, nonsignatories were correctly brought into arbitration proceedings. In our view, the analysis of those courts’ decisions is perhaps a reminder that when considering non-signatory issues, the relevant facts of the case are always what matters the most. Non-signatories’ involvement in the relationship underlying the dispute is essential, absent a clear expression of it in the contract.We believe that the results show the judicial solution to the arbitrator’s dilemma, that is, the due consideration of the circumstances of any case, disregarding the rigid application of any theories.

international arbitration, non-signatories, consent, equitable theories, international law, enforcement, New York Convention, evidence, arbitration agreement, transnational principles
Public Policy in International Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Sasson Monique
Published: June 2022

This article analyses the decisions on public policy contained in the Kluwer Arbitration database. The database includes more than 1,000 cases. Objections based on public policy have been raised in 44% of recognition and enforcement proceedings and in 38% of setting aside proceedings. The success rate of these objections was low, 19% and 21%, respectively. This article discusses the decisions in which these objections were successful, distinguishing between the three International Law Association categories: (i)‘violation of fundamental principles, procedural public policy, or substantive public policy’; (ii) ‘loi de police’; and (iii) ‘violation of international obligations’ (though there were no successful objections in this category). The article concludes that the Kluwer Research confirms that public policy should only be applied in a limited set of circumstances, though it also features a few exceptions to the narrow construction of the concept of public policy.

public policy, procedural public policy, substantive public policy, recognition and enforcement, vacatur, setting aside, violation international obligations, due process, loi de police
A Positive Program for Antitrust? Enforcement in Times of Political Tides
Authors: Polański Jan
Published: June 2022

The rise of Big Tech led to a still ongoing debate over the shape of antitrust enforcement. Many of such discussions take place in the United States and focus on the validity of consumer welfare standard, often leading each party of the discussion to entrench its position. In the European context, however, the success of the consumer welfare standard was never so full as in the United States, making way instead to the adoption of a ‘more economic approach’. This article discusses how the current tension within antitrust could be looked at from the European point of view. It suggests that antitrust might be subject to a perpetual movement between what has already been described in European antitrust as the more economic approach and what could be now termed as a more political approach. The article investigates what elements could be seen as part of such a more political approach. It leaves aside the question of which approach is the ‘correct’ one and attempts instead to look for ways of adjusting enforcement in times of change. The article concludes that while the more economic and more political approach are at odds, there appear to be ways of easing tensions within antitrust when political conditions change.

Big Tech, Chicago School, consumer welfare, efficiency, enforcement, more economic approach, neobrandeisianism, ordoliberalism, populism, public goals
A Case Study of Film Education as a Humanities Class
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Oh Se-Seop
Published: June 2022

The humanities, which appeared in the reflection of modern society, combined with films, which can be called a darling of popular culture, are creating a variety of repercussions resonating under the name of film humanities. The film reflects the reality of the time in detail and tries to communicate directly with the audience. Because of these characteristics, humanities lectures using films as a medium have great advantages in understanding, communication, and participation. Moreover, since the contents and forms of the film are endless, it is possible to derive various themes and problem awareness through fusion with the humanities.
In this study, the cases of these film humanities classes were classified into three types and examined.
The first is to add a humanistic element to the film class. In this case, beyond simple film theory and practical education, it is possible to develop a perspective on human beings and society.
The second is the case of using films in the humanities class. If you use a variety of movies, it can be an easy and fun humanities class.
Third, equalize the weight of film and humanities. In this case, not only interest in the movie, but also the topic of the movie can be looked at from a new perspective, and learner satisfaction can be increased.
The humanities of film is popular and accessible, and it is possible to construct a diverse curriculum and provide various educational experiences. In addition, there is an advantage that non-face-to-face education is possible. However, it also has a limitation in that the subject of the film humanities class is ambiguous. If these shortcomings are supplemented and the strengths developed in the future, it will be possible to provide opportunities for cultural enjoyment to many people.
Modeling a Simple Single-phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic System Using Negative Conductance of Solar Cells
Authors: Somdock Nuttakrit , Pakasiri Chatrpol , Sakulkalavek Aparpron , Sirichote Wichit
Published: June 2022

This paper presents the simulation of a simple single-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system using the PSPICE model. The modeling system consists of a PV string, a single-phase current source inverter (CSI), load, and a grid voltage source. The system uses the PV string as the current source. The single-phase CSI was controlled by the grid AC voltage. The operation of the system employs the negative conductance characteristics of the PV string. We studied the voltage and current waveform at the inverter output terminal, the current waveform at the load, the AC power with various open-circuit voltages and temperatures of the PV string. The result showed the current waveform at the inverter output terminal follows the I-V characteristics of the PV string. The current waveform at the load depends on its impedance characteristics. The AC power increased with the open circuit voltage. We found that the maximum efficiency of the AC power conversion system was 63.3% at the peak of the AC voltage source, which was equal to the maximum power voltage of the PV string. In addition, the prototype was built for testing and testing verified the simulation results. The experimental results showed the current waveform at the inverter terminal and load were similar to the simulation results.
Necessity of Framing Virtuous Journal Policies for Attaining High Impact Citations
Authors:   Isra University, Islamabad Campus, Islamabad, Khan Umar Ali
Published: June 2022

In the era of modern science and technology research has been given great significance. This will be only possible in light of accurate results extracted from good quality published researches in reputed journals. To ensure quality standard maintenance of medical journals, recommended international guidelines by International Committee for Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), and Committee of Publication Ethics (COPE) must be followed. All these will be emphasize various steps for publications i.e. pre submission phase, submission phase, publication proceedings and post publication phase. The ICMJE and WAME is comprised of a group of medical journal editors and the legislatures of associated organizations. They focus to refine the recommendations for the conduct, reporting, editing and publication of scholarly work in medical journals.1,2 While aim of COPE is to focus on publication ensuring maintenance of all ethical rights of subjects and patients especially in line with Helsinki declaration.3-5 Following and strict adherence to all these will be helpful to achieve good Global ranking of a journal. This will be done by SC Imago Journal Rank (SJR) which is an internationally recognized standard for recognizing the quartile (Q) of a journal. All the mile stones for this ranking and quartile demarcation, includes the overall number of published manuscripts, total number of citations, and average citations per week. Regarding quartiles, they helps in journal’s ranking for impact factor or impact index. Q1 comprises of upper 25% of journals in the gradient, Q2 involves journals in next 25 to 50% group, Q3 includes journals between 50 to 75% groups. While Q4 is occupied by group of journals between 75 to 100%. The esteemed journals of specific discipline are usually the ones which can occupy first quartile, Q1.6 In light of ICMJE, WAME and COPE guidelines, following can be the plan to uplift a medical journal in view to make it a Q1 journal;1-3 There must be clarity for each an ever policy to run a medical journal in successful way. Highlighted amongst those policies includes finalization of journal’s name reflecting the content to be published. Then comes establishment of editorial board i.e. editor in chief, associate editors, assistant editors, advisory board, statistician, English language expert and team for plagiarism and software handling. The editors should be highly reputed individuals who are capable of making decisions regarding the acceptance or rejection of an article. He should have the ability to work as a team, because he is the one to regular involve author’s reviewers and publishers in the process of printing the journal.
Identification of intra oral complaint zones in denture wearers
Authors:   Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, Bin Irfan Adil
Published: June 2022

Objective: To identify the most common complaint areas in patients wearing complete dentures and evaluate the relationship of denture discomfort with systemic diseases. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Prosthodontics, Altamash Institute of Dental Medicine, Karachi, from 1st June 2018 to 30th November 2019. Methodology: Both male and female patients with edentate upper/lower or both arches, rehabilitated with conventional complete dentures were included in the study. At the follow up visit, clinical evaluation of patient’s oral cavity was carried out. The frequency of the post insertion complaints at particular intraoral areas was noted along with demographics and systemic disease in a self- structured validated questionnaire. Results: In maxilla (N=551), the most common complaint areas were the labial vestibule and labial frenum with pain (30.9%) and ulceration (4.9%) being the most common complaints. In mandible (N=551), anterior ridge crest was the most common complaint with pain (18.7%) and ulceration (6.5%).A significance difference (p= <0.001) was found in relationship of pain with systematic disease. A significant relationship was also found between gender and complaint areas. Conclusion: Pain and ulceration were the most prevalent complaints reported by new complete denture wearers. Moreover, the labial frenum and vestibule in maxilla and anterior alveolar ridge crest in the mandible were the most common intraoral complaint zones identified in this study. Keywords: Adaptation, Complete Denture, Oral health, Prosthodontics, Postoperative, Rehabilitation
De relatie tussen een vloeibaar geweten en een stabiele identiteit
Authors: Schalkwijk Frans
Published: June 2022

The relationship between a runny conscience and a stable identity

Every human being strives for the experience of a stable identity over time. In order to achieve this, the conscience constantly evaluates whether our self-esteem at a given moment fits that identity. When our self-esteem rises we experience pride, but when it falls we experience guilt or shame. Many of these evaluations are based on the ability to be empathetic, because empathy allows you to estimate how you relate to the other person. Another source of evaluation is being aware of values, norms and rules. In pro Justitia reports on delinquent young people, diagnosis of conscience is an important point of attention. How does the offense fit with his identity and what does it do with his self-esteem? To gain insight into this, the diagnostician focuses his attention on several areas of the young person’s life. Assuming the alleged ethnic-cultural specificity of criminal behavior is a pitfall that should be avoided.
Over empathie en disruptieve gedragsstoornissen
Authors: de Wied Minet
Published: June 2022

On empathy and disruptive behavioral disorders

Children and adolescents with disruptive behavior disorders, including oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) or conduct disorder (CD), are known to show little compassion and empathy for others’ suffering, particularly those with callous-unemotional (psychopathic) traits. This contribution addresses the question of what we know about the nature and causes of empathy problems in youth with disruptive behavior disorders, and whether the problems are different among subtypes. The heterogeneity of disruptive behavior disorders is discussed, the complexity of the empathy process, and research on empathy deficits in children and adolescents with ODD/CD. To sum up, (1) it is proposed that different mechanisms may underlie empathy problems seen in children and adolescents with ODD/CD, with or without psychopathic traits, (2) the strength of the empathy response depends in part on stimulus characteristics, also for those with psychopathic traits, and (3) it is advised to use a multimethod approach to depict the empathy process at different levels of human functioning.
Het perspectief van de expert en de diagnostiek van het geweten
Authors: Tiemersma Julia
Published: June 2022

The perspective of the expert and the assessment of conscience

The GGD report states that 99% of the Top 600 juvenile offenders have a lacunar conscience. But what is conscience from a clinical perspective, what type of information does the clinician or rapporteur gather and how is it described? The department of forensic ortho-pedagogy of the University of Amsterdam is developing an instrument with which behavioral scientists can make a descriptive diagnosis of the conscience in a structured manner. For the construction of the instrument the experiential knowledge of Dutch clinical experts in the field of conscience is collected. By means of qualitative research methods, a number of domains and methods were identified that are considered important for the diagnostics of conscience. Based on the current study and state-of-the-art scientific literature, a clinical structured judgment instrument is realized in which the clinician is describing the domains of empathy, self-aware emotions such as shame and guilt, and moral development a form a strength-weakness analysis of the conscience.
Complexiteit van multiproblematiek en het probleemoplossend vermogen van de rechter
Authors: Simon Thomas Marc
Published: June 2022

The complexity of multiple problems in relation to problem solving justice

In this essay I problematize the phenomenon of multiple problems. Multiple problems have a threefold complexity: (1) it is complex to deal with for those having these kind of problems, (2) it is complex to deal with for aid workers and others working at problem solving organization, and (3) often the relationship between the aid seeker and the aid worker is full of tension. It is because of this complexity that the role of a judge – as problem solver – is limited. Based on empirical data derived from an (ongoing) socio-legal research on a problem solving court in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, this essay provides insight in what kind of impact a judge’s decision actually can have.
I (o)kunskapens frånvaro. Kön och självmordsbeteenden inom suicidologi
Authors: Lindberg Elisabeth
Published: June 2022

We still lack knowledge about what implications gender has in suicidal behaviours. This is particularly true when it comes to women's suicides and suicidal attempts. In this article I argue that one reason for this is that suicidology has had a "gender neutral" approach to it's research object. This has often meant that studies on men have been generalized to the whole "suicide population". When gender has been on the agenda, it has been treated in a problematic way. Through a critical analyses of the studies that have been done in this field, the article is able to show that the knowledge gap existing in suicidology is filled with traditional theories of gender roles. That is, mythology enters the knowledge-empty spaces. The article also discusses the serious consequenses this has for women seeking help fortheir suicidal thoughts. In spiteofthefact that women are overrepresented concerning both suicidal attempts and serious sucicidal thoughts, suicidology still doesn't picture womens suicidal behaviours as one of its primary issues.
Röster som gjorde skillnad. Korsande identifikationer i folkhemmets populärkultur
Authors: Fornäs Johan
Published: June 2022

"Voices making difference: Crossing identifications in Swedish populär culture 1920-1950" starts and ends with reflections on the concept of intersectionality and its uses in recent debates. Its potentials to open dialogues between different perspectives on identity orders such as gender, sexuality, ethnicity, class, age and generation need to be nourished and protected against divisive ways of transforming it into a means to dig trenches between perspectives. It is argued that there is no a priori given set of identity dimensions, but that the choice of which orders to focus is always context-dependent and needs to be decided for each particular study. It is also emphasised that both crossings and boundaries between dimensions need to be reconstructed in empirical interpretations, since links and differences are produced in specific cultural practices and texts, even though the connecting "inter-" may analytically and politically be privileged over the dividing "-sect". A further observation is that while in some texts, identity orders may line up or prismatically reinforce each other in clear patterns, they often combine in much more diffuse, ambiguous and contradictory ways. The central sections of the article present an example of an intersectional and intermedial analysis of song lyrics, novels, films and other identity texts that were triggered by the advent and assimilation of jazz music in the Swedish welfare society during the period 1920-1950. Examples of primitivist polarisations of white/black and male/female are juxtaposed to more open subject positions. An example of the former is the author Artur Lundkvist, who in his book Negerkust (Negro Coast, 1933) exploited black women as both racially and sexually "Others". The teenage jazz star Alice Babs exemplifies the hybridising option, her songs and films around 1940 transgressed and redefined borders in the age, class, gender and ethnic dimensions.