bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ВИКЛАДАННЯ ДИСЦИПЛІНИ ТЕОРІЯ І МЕТОДИКА ВИКЛАДАННЯ ЛЕГКОЇ АТЛЕТИКИ НА ОСНОВІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Адамчук Вадим , Дідик Тетяна , Кульчицька Ірина , Поляк Вадим , Квасниця Олег
Published: July 2024

Relevance of the topic. In the modern educational environment, characterised by the rapid development of technology and the growing need for distance learning, there is a need to find effective innovative approaches to teaching disciplines in higher education institutions. There is a problem of introducing modern technologies into the educational process in order to improve the quality of learning and engage students in active practical activities. Purpose: to investigate and test the effectiveness of using online applications and innovative approaches in the educational process in teaching the discipline "Theory and Methods of Teaching Athletics" to university students. Material and methods. The study was conducted within the framework of classes in the discipline "Theory and Methods of Teaching Athletics" during the 6th semester of 2024. Classes were held 2 times a week for 2 hours for a total of 44 hours. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet resources, surveys, content analysis, systematisation, sociological methods, pedagogical methods, methods  of  mathematical  statistics.  Research results and key conclusions. In the course of our study, it was found that the use of innovative approaches to teaching the discipline "Theory and Methods of Teaching Athletics" significantly increased the level of students' knowledge and their interest in this discipline. In particular, in the test tasks offered to the 3rd year full-time students, there was a significant increase in the results in the experimental group, in contrast to the students of the control group who were engaged in traditional teaching methods. On average, the test results of the experimental group are 36.7 % higher than those of the control group.
The Influence of Servicescape on Behavioral Intentions Through Customer Experience As Mediating Variable Among Visitors In Kampoeng Nopia Mino Edutourism
Authors: Hadara Aulia Dinta , Setyanto Refius Pradipta
Published: July 2024

Tourism is a sector that is developing very rapidly, so efforts to understand visitor behavioral intentions are essential for the sustainability of tourist destinations. This research aims to analyze the influence of substantive staging and communicative staging on sustainable servicescapes by paying attention to customer experience in generating behavioral intentions in the tourism service sector and complementing the literature on servicescapes and behavioral intentions by using customer experience as a mediating variable. The population in this study were respondents who had visited Kampoeng Nopia Mino and were at least 17 years old. The sample for this research was 100 respondents drawn using a purposive sampling approach. Based on the results of research using the PLS Structural Equation Modeling analysis tool, the results of this research show that (1) Substantive Staging has a positive influence on the Customer Experience, (2) Communicative Staging has a positive influence on the Customer Experience, (3) Substantive Staging has no effect on Behavioral Intentions, (4) Communicative Performance has a positive influence on Behavioral Intentions, (5) Customer Experience has a positive influence on Behavioral Intentions, and (6) Customer Experience mediates the influence of Substantive Staging and Communicative Staging on Behavioral Intentions.
Aspects of medium-term in vitro storage of raspberry varieties (Rubus idaeus L.)
Authors: Krakhmaleva I. L. , Mamaeva N. A. , Molkanova O. I.
Published: July 2024

The study aims to optimize the procedure for storing 12 varieties of Rubus idaeus L. of different fruiting types. The experiment used 1/2 Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with agar (6.8 g/L), sucrose (20 g/L), and 6-benzylaminopurine (0.3 mg/L). The effects of temperature (+23 ℃ and +15 ℃) were examined, as well as that of a retardant, chlorocholine chloride at 0.2 g/L (CCC), used as part of the nutrient medium. A high percentage of viable explants (48.7- 73.0 %) was found to survive up to nine months under different cold storage conditions. From month 9 to month 12, the percentage of viable explants decreased (by 1.3-2.1 times depending on storage conditions). It was found optimal to store the studied varieties of R. idaeus in vitro at a lower temperature (+15℃) on 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 0.3 mg/L of 6-benzylaminopurine without the addition of a growth inhibitor. After 12 months of storage, the percentage of viable explants amounted to 56.9. The growth percentage of viable explants after in vitro storage at +15 ℃ on media without CCC amounted to 98.6, with an average propagation factor of 5.6, number of microshoots of 2.7 pcs./explant, and microshoot length of 1.3 cm. The presence of CCC in the medium was noted to reduce the growth rate of explants, while adversely affecting the percentage of viable explants. Thus, after 12 months of in vitro storage at +15 ℃ on media with the addition of CCC, the percentage of viable explants amounted to 39.2 %. It was noted that from month 3 to month 12 of storage at +15 ℃ on nutrient media with the addition of CCC, the number of microshoots and their length changed insignificantly (by 1.2 and 2.6 times), as compared to the indicators of microshoots cultivated in a grow room (by 1.8 and 3.3 times). The development of explants of the studied R. idaeus genotypes after in vitro storage was found to be affected by the type of fruiting and varietal features of the crop.
Genetic resources of the genus Prunus L. and their role in stone fruit breeding
Authors: Bogdanov R. Ye. , Kruzhkov A. V. , Yushkov A. N. , Zemisov A. S. , Chivilev V. V. , Saveleva N. N. , Kirillov R. E. , Borzykh N. V.
Published: July 2024

Stone fruits such as apricot, cherry plum, cherry, peach, plum, and sweet cherry are highly popular in the Russian Federation. They are cultivated in the industrial gardens of large agricultural producers, as well as the plantings on farms and household plots. The fruits of these species can be consumed fresh for a considerable period of time. The application of some processing methods (cooling, freezing, and storage in a special atmosphere) significantly extends this period. Stone fruits are also suitable for producing a wide variety of processed products. The biochemical composition of fruits determines their high energy value and dietary properties. The representatives of the genus Prunus L. exhibit great genetic diversity. Due to their high polymorphy, they cover a large area. In regions with favorable weather and climatic growth conditions, stone fruits constitute the main industrial varieties. High requirements for industrial varieties determine the relevance of breeding improvement of available varieties. Representatives of the genus Prunus are characterized by a long juvenile period, different ploidy of species, high incompatibility, as well as heterozygosity for a large number of traits with a comparatively small number of identified genes. This fact significantly complicates genetic studies. The assortment of stone fruit crops in central Russia was renewed in several main directions. Most varieties were created through intervarietal crosses within a species. The current breeding work is aimed at creating new stone fruit species, as well as at improving the existing assortment. Along with the crossing of geographically distant varieties within a species, distant hybridization is one of the promising directions. In this way, new cultivated species were created, e.g., Russian plum (P. rossica Erem.), which is widely used in plantings. Such varieties are characterized by an attractive appearance, large size, pleasant aroma, and great flavor of fruits, as well as resistance to frost and rotting.
Contemporary Applied Ethics
Authors: N. O. Sadiku Matthew , M. M. Kotteti Chandra , O. Sadiku Janet
Published: July 2024

In essence, ethics is the study of right and wrong. Itis the philosophical study ofmoralphenomena.Itrepresents the moral code that guides a person’s choices and behaviors throughout their life.Ethical issues, particularly concerning emerging technologies such as Internet of things, cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence, and robotics, are now major concerns for businesses, organizations, and governments. This paperis onapplied ethics in contemporary areasand it includes cybersecurityethics, computer ethics, food ethics, business ethics, big data ethics, and research ethics.
The Role of Servant Leadership, Job Satisfaction, and Performance of Regional Hospital Employees
Authors: Djunaidi Muh Mahbub , Kustiani Lilik , Sumtaky Maxion
Published: July 2024

A social organization focusing on service will continue interacting with its human members. Hospitals, as organizations specializing in health services, are faced with continuous demands to improve the quality of their services. Based on the statement above, this research aimsto describe servant Leadership, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The research sample was civil servants in theRegional General Hospital who represented the respondents. To obtain a minimum sample size from the existing population, the Slovin formula was used, and the number taken was 139. The findings of this research can be a guide for researchers who are interested in similar or related fields.Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis aim to explain each characteristic or description of the observed variables: servant Leadership, job satisfaction, and employee performance. The analysis technique applied is descriptive statistics, using frequency distribution table analysis. This approach helps provide a detailed description of each variable and its indicators.Servant Leadership in this research was determined successively by persuasive mapping, organizational stewardship, altruistic calling, wisdom, and emotional healing.Persuasive mapping is reflected in Leadership's ability to solve every problem. Job satisfactionis determined by supervision, coworkers, the job, promotion, and salary.Supervision is reflected in superiors often providing both technical and behavioral support. Organizational commitment.It is determined respectively by affective, normative, and sustainable commitment.Theoretically, the results of this research are expected to enrichhuman resource management literature, particularly human behavior regarding servant Leadership and job satisfaction.
Spontaneous resolution of traumatic cervical epidural hematoma: illustrative case
Authors: Fassina Grace R , Tavakol Sherwin A , Spence Caple A , Graffeo Christopher S
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Cervical epidural hematomas are rare and can arise for many reasons. Patients typically present with pain and/or symptoms of spinal cord compression. Prompt surgical decompression is typically pursued when deficits are present in an effort to improve long-term neurological outcomes. However, the authors report the case of a patient with a traumatic dorsal cervical epidural hematoma with spontaneous resolution within 16 hours.

OBSERVATIONS

A 49-year-old male with a history of C5–6 anterior cervical fusion 3 years prior presented with neck pain after blunt force trauma. The exam revealed only tenderness in the cervical spine. Initial computed tomography revealed fractures of C1 and C4. Urgent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a dorsal cervical epidural hematoma causing compression of the spinal cord from the occiput to C5. An operation was scheduled for the following morning; however, after he reported new symptoms, repeat MRI was performed, which confirmed no evidence of a cervical epidural hematoma.

LESSONS

This case demonstrates that a traumatic cervical epidural hematoma can resolve spontaneously within a short time frame. Close monitoring of these patients is vital, and it is important to reimage patients if new signs and/or symptoms arise to potentially change the timing and/or nature of the proposed surgery.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24167
Acute morphological changes of impending rupture of vertebral artery dissection: clinical management of symptomatic but unruptured vertebral artery dissection. Illustrative case
Authors: Mori Tatsuya , Fujita Atsushi , Iwakura Masaki , Imura Jun , Onobuchi Kana , Kohta Masaaki , Kimura Hidehito , Sasayama Takashi
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The reported actual risk of rupture for vertebral artery dissection (VAD) in patients presenting with headache is very low, ranging from 0.4% to 1.0%. The authors report a case in which the dissection site dilated rapidly within several hours after the dissection occurred resulting in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH).

OBSERVATIONS

A 49-year-old healthy man who had participated in a marathon noticed a headache while running. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed 2 days later revealed no findings suspicious for right VAD, but a string sign was observed in the left side, suggesting left VAD. Three hours following MRI, he developed severe headaches and became unconscious at home, prompting emergency services to rush him to the hospital. A computed tomography scan showed diffuse SAH and a rapidly enlarged aneurysmal dilatation in the right vertebral artery. He underwent endovascular internal trapping to prevent rebleeding. He was discharged without any neurological symptoms. No recurrence or new dissection occurred after 2 years of follow-up.

LESSONS

Even in the absence of typical imaging findings, strict management, such as blood pressure control, is required when clinical findings strongly suggest VAD, and differentiation of VAD from primary headache is important.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24202
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: D Muh Taufieq
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out that the cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type had a positive effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII MTS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study without a control class conducted in one group with a one group pretest and posttest design. The population of this study were students of class VIII MTS PP DDI As-Salman in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, which consisted of three classes, namely VIII.A, VIII.B and VIII.C. The sample of this study was students of class VIII.B, totaling 33 people who were obtained using the cluster random sampling technique.
The research data was obtained using a research instrument in the form of a test of students' mathematics learning outcomes. The results showed that based on descriptive statistical analysis, the average value of the pretest was 43.39 and the posttest was 84.82 and inferential using the one sample t-test obtained a significant ρ = 0,001<α=0,05 this means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type has a positive effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII MTS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Model Teams Games Tournaments Pada SMP Parepare
Authors: Tasya Nurtasya Fahira
Published: July 2024

Student involvement in the learning process is still minimal and the lack of student attention seems very boring. So that all these problems affect students' motivation to learn mathematics. This is caused by the teacher still carrying out the learning process which only uses the lecture method and students do not get the opportunity to be active in learning activities. Therefore, this study aims to increase students' motivation to learn mathematics using the Teams Games Tournaments model at SMP Negeri 12 Parepare.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of 4 stages, namely planning, implementing action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this research were students of class VIII. C SMP Negeri 12 Parepare with a total of 24 students. The research data was obtained using research instruments in the form of observation sheets to determine the activities of teachers and students in using the TGT model and questionnaires to measure student motivation. The results of the analysis of students' motivation to learn mathematics from cycle I to cycle II experienced an increase. This is evidenced by the average score of students' motivation to learn mathematics in the first cycle of 66.83 in the medium category, while in the second cycle it increased to 87.33 in the high category.So that the TGT learning model can increase the motivation to learn mathematics in class VIII.C SMP Negeri 12 Parepare.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Wordwall Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kota Parepare
Authors: Rofinus Badung  , Asdar Dollo
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the positive effect of using the wordwall on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Parepare students. This type of research is quasi-experimental. The population of this research is class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Parepare for the academic year 2022/2023 which consists of ten classes, namely VIII 1, VIII 2, VIII 3, VIII 4, VIII 5, VIII 6, VIII 7, VIII 8, VIII 9 and VIII 10. The total sample in this study was 32 students of class VIII 1 UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Parepare who were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. The research data was obtained by using a test sheet and a questionnaire sheet. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis.
The results of the study indicate that there is a positive influence on the use of the wordwall on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 2 Parepare students. This is indicated by the mastery of student learning included in the "High" category with an average value of 83.50 which classically reached 93.70% of students who had completed, and student responses to learning mathematics using the Wordwall is positive with an average percentage of 83.28 and the calculation of inferential statistics for gain using a one-sample t-test shows a significant level of < (0.000 < 0.05).
Pengaruh Pendekatan Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Teorema Phytagoras
Authors: Nunung Setiawati  , Abdul Rahman  , Vernita Sari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out that the use of problems solving approach has a positive effect on students' abilities in solving story problems on the Pythagorean theorem class VIII.5 UPTD SMP Negeri 18 Barru. This type of research is quasi-experimental without a control class conducted in one group. The variables studied in this study were students' ability to solve word problems on the Pythagorean theorem class VIII.5 UPTD SMP Negeri 18 Barru as the dependent variable and learning using the problems solving method as the independent variable.
The population of this study were all students of class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 18 Barru for the academic year 2022/2023 which consisted of 5 (five) classes. Sampling was carried out by cluster random sampling, from 5 classes one class was taken randomly namely class VIII.5 as the experimental class. The instruments used in this study were tests of the ability to solve the Pythagorean theorem word problems and validated student activity observation sheets. Based on the descriptive statistical analysis, the average score of students' ability to solve the Pythagorean theorem story problems before learning using the problem solving learning method was 63,37 and the average score of students' ability to solve the Pythagorean theorem story problems after learning using the problem solving method was 80,40. Based on inferential statistical analysis using the one sample t-test, a significant value was obtained, p = 0,004 < a = 0, this means that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a positive effect of the problem solving learning method on the mathematics learning outcomes of class VIII.5 UPTD SMP Negeri 18 Barru.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Edukasi Gizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Negeri 90 Kampung Beru Takalar
Authors: Sugirah Nour Rahman  , Nurfaidah  , Ishak Bachtiar  , Nur Alam  , Abdul Malik Asikin
Published: July 2024

Pemenuhan zat gizi pada anak usia sekolah dasar berperan penting pada periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 99 Kampung Beru Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar tentang asupan gizi seimbang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan menggunakan media Powerfull Presentation Techniques (PPT) dan Media Lembar Balik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa siswa-siswi 99 Kampunng Beru begitu antusias dalam berpartisipasi pada kegiatan edukasi. Siswa-siswi menyimak secara baik saat penyampaian materi, sehingga adanya interaksi antara satu dengan lainnya. Melalui penyuluhan gizi seimbang ini, siswa sekolah dasar dapat menerapkan gizi seimabng dan pola hidup sehat.
Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Perundungan Melalui Pendekatan Olahraga Permainan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Temmasonge Andi , Hardi Alif Aryadi , Ihsan Andi Nurul , Ilahi Rahmat , Harliawan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The problem of bullying is a fairly complex problem for students that must be anticipated by parents and educators. The rampant acts of bullying result in physical and even psychological disturbances to the victim, which is carried out by mocking, insulting, threatening, isolating, and even abusing the victim so that the victim will feel depressed. Schools, which are supposed to be places for play and character development, have turned into terrible places for victims of bullying. Ironically, cases of bullying that occur in children are increasing from year to year, which requires serious attention so that it can be minimized, especially in elementary schools as a place for character formation from the start. In the school environment there are still many cases of bullying that occur and are considered trivial by the bullies. The results of this service show a decrease in bullying incidents after the counseling, although previously there were often cases of exclusion, bullying and the use of negative nicknames according to the results of interviews with students, teachers and parents. These findings emphasize the importance of adequate education and understanding about bullying from an early age so that students can recognize and develop attitudes against violence.
Role Of The Teacher In Getting Used To The Dhuha Prayer In Children Aged 4-5 Years
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Rizqiyani Revina , Rahma Aulia
Published: July 2024

The Process of praying Dhuha not all children who are wrong or the way in which they move or recite the Dhuha prayer, the reason is because there are children who are just cool playing alone or playing with their friends regardless of what the teacher tells them to do and cause the child not to know and only cool alone. Therefore, the role of the teacher is needed to get used to worship dhuha prayer in children. This study aims to find out the role of the teacher in the habitation of Dhuha prayer in children aged 4-5 years at RA Al Huda, Pajar Village Mataram, Central Lampung Regency. The type of reascreach with a qualitative descriptive nature. Research used data collection techniques using interviews, observation an documentation. Data sources wew taken from various informant including the head and teachers of children aged 4-5 years at RA Al Huda, Pajar Matram Village, Central Lampung Regency. Based on the result of the study, it was conclude that the role of the teacher in the habituation of Dhuha prayers in children ades 4-5 years at RA Al Huda Pajar Matram Village, Central Lampung Regency, in this section the following conclusions can be drawn : the teachers as a demonstrator, the teacher sets an example starting from the i tention of ablution, ablution movements an procedures for dhuha prayers. The teachers as class manager, the teacher provides an explantion of the reasins why the dhuha prayers must be carried out every day and the teachers is able to overcome the obstacles that exist during the implementation of the Dhuha prayers habituation. The teachersacts as a mediator and facilitators, the teacrhers prepares media that supports the habituation of the Dhuha prayers with pictures of prayrs movements, the practice of ablution, the teacers as evaluator, namely in his role the teachers carries out continous evaluators or contonous evaluation or assessments of student learning outcomes, teaching skills and also the result obtained to determine the extent to which the learining process is successful.
Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in Early Childhood
Authors: Irsyad Mohammad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of religious moderation values that take place in the learning process in early childhood. Type of field research with a qualitative approach. Data analysis techniques are data reduction (data reduction), data display (data presentation) and conclusion drawing/verification (drawing conclusions). The research results show that implementing the values of religious moderation is found in several learning themes, namely the theme of my environment, the theme of my country, and the theme of my work. In the learning process, the greetings take the form of versions of two religions; pray before and after carrying out activities; sticking pictures of places of worship, and singing national songs, introducing national symbols, holidays, and pictures of heroes; prayer before and after eating according to two religions; introduction to places of worship, traditional houses, and traditional figures.
Istinbath Hukum Alauddin Al-Kasani Al-Hanafi Tentang Saksi Fasiq Dalam Pernikahan
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: July 2024

The implementation of marriage between one of the conditions of marriage is the existence of two witnesses, but to appoint a witness, it cannot be done carelessly such as appointing an evil witness. According to majority scholars, it is illegal to marry under an evil witness because that person is not a just person. Imam 'AlaUddin is of the opinion that it is legal to marry under an unfavorable witness for the following reasons: first, the Law of Ashal; Marriage will not take place if there are no witnesses, but in this case the nature of justice is not necessary but the aim is only to inform the public. Second, the Law of Intellect (ra'yun); Whereas if a poor person comes from the local population / area then he / she legally becomes a witness of marriage. Third, marriages occur in various places, both in villages and in remote areas, if only to find out firsthand whether a witness is fair or not, it will be burdensome and troublesome. Therefore, it is enough to look at the witness's general assessment, without having to know the details whether he or she has ever committed a major sin or not. Imam 'Alauddin took legal sources from the Koran, Hadith, and Istihsan. Based on this method, the ijtihad used by the imam 'Alauddin is a istihsan.
Ratio Decidendi Of Religious Court Judges On Rejection Of Applications For Interfaith Marriage Prevention
Authors: Bachri Syabbul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the basis of the judge's consideration (Ratio Decidendi) of the South Jakarta Religious Court Judge in Decision Number 3358/Pdt.G/2018/PA.JS, and the legal impact. In the decision, the panel of judges decided that the applicant's application to apply for the prevention of interfaith marriage was rejected. Whereas in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) Articles 40 and 44 state that interfaith marriages are prohibited. Likewise, Article 61 states that religious differences can be used as reasons for preventing marriage. The Indonesian Ulema Council also issued a fatwa declaring the prohibition of interfaith marriages as stated in the MUI fatwa Number 4/MUNAS/VII /MUI/8/2005. This research is normative juridical research, using a case approach. The results showed that the judge's basic considerations rejected the application for marriage prevention because there was no legal basis that strictly prohibited interfaith marriages and the lack of legal and administrative steps to prevent the marriage. The implications of this decision for the litigants provide an opportunity for the respondent to continue their interfaith marriage.
Ratio Legis Penerapan Beban Pembuktian Terbalik Di Indonesia
Authors: Hatta Muhammad
Published: July 2024

The reverse proof is the burden of proof to the suspect of a crime. In principle, the application of the reversed burden of proof is against the universal law of proof and is not following the presumption of innocence. However, the reverse burden of proof contained in the Law on the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, and the Law on the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering, with a Legis Ratio of the two types of crimes classified as white color crimes, and extraordinary crimes, is right. Because it can be ascertained that, when the verification process takes place, law enforcement will have difficulty in proving the guilt of the perpetrators of the crime. In Indonesia, the application of the reverse burden of proof is applied to corruption and money laundering crimes which are limited to the Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Money Laundering Crimes. In Islamic law, the application of the reverse burden of the proof system is included in the ta'zir category which is based on government policy (ulul amri). The inverse burden of proof system is implied in the Qur'an, Surah Yusuf, Verses 26-29. However, in applying the reverse proof system, the jurists use istihsan in making ijtihad on contemporary social problems. Thus, both in the perspective of general law and Islamic law, the reverse proof is something that is specifically allowed, for criminal cases where it is estimated that there will be difficulties in proving it.
 
Keywords: Ratio Legis Reverse Proof System, Indonesia, Comparative Legal Study
Analysis of the Utilization of Illegal Educational Sites from an Islamic and Positive Law Perspective
Authors: Hamidah Aam Siti , Pranawa Evan , Robbiyanto Robbiyanto
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find out the various perceptionof students regarding the use of ilegal sites in education when viewed from the prespective of islam and positif law, given that the number of users of illegal sites is widespread, both by the public and intelectuals. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method by conducting a survey through questionnaries distributed through google forms media.
Based on the result of the research and the answers from the respondents, it can be concluced that the use of illegal sites, ecpecially in education, is indeed not recommended both from a levat prespective and the reception of each respondent. However, if you look at illegal sites in education based on positive law, which means it has benefits in it, then the islamic prespective itself raises the term istihsan to be used as a reference. In other words, the benefits or positive values that can bee taken from the use of these illegal sites in the world of education are permissible based on the islamic prespective of Istihsan Bil ’Urf with a note within reasonable limits.
Keywords : Illegal site, Islamic perspective and positive law
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS OF IMMUNOLOGICAL BLOOD PARAMETERS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
Authors: Voloshin O.M. , Marushko Yu.V. , Savchenko I.I.
Published: July 2024

Background. Recurrent respiratory infections are a very pressing problem in everyday pediatric practice. They are most commonly diagnosed in preschool children. According to different researchers, their incidence varies considerably (6-30%). The temporary immaturity of immune system is thought to be one of the causes of frequent episodes of acute respiratory infections (ARI).
Aim: To determine the state of interdependence between the particular indicators of complex immunological blood test and the frequency of ARI episodes in preschool children.
Materials and methods. A total of 26 children (11 boys and 15 girls) aged 1-4 years, undergoing inpatient treatment on ARI, were involved in the clinical study. The number of ARI episodes during the previous year of their life was taken into account. Additionally, two integral indices of ARI recurrence, specifically the infection index and resistance index, were calculated. The children underwent a clinical blood test. Also, the particular indicators of humoral and cellular immunity, functional activity of immune cells (neutrophil phagocytic activity (PhA), lymphocyte blast transformation reaction), complement system (C3c, C4) and the several classes of circulating immune complexes (CIC) were analyzed. The statistical processing of the digital data was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 28 licensed software with the calculation of the confidence interval (CI) for the main indicators.
Results. The prevalent majority of the examined children (80.8%) had an increased serum CIC(small) level. There was a moderate positive correlation between the resistance index values and the CIC(small) level [ρ = 0.392; p = 0.048; CI: 0.072–0.644]. The tightest interdependence was found in the following pairs of studied indicators: 1) CIC(medium)*CIC(small) [ρ=0.732; p<0.001; CI: 0.471–0.875]; 2) C3c*C4 [ρ=0.658; p<0.001; CI: 0.352–0.837]; 3) CIC(large)*Ig(A+M+G) [ρ=0.643; p<0.001; CI: 0.330–0.829]; 4) PhA(spontaneous)*PhA(induced) [ρ=0.601; p=0.001; CI: 0.267–0.806]. A linear regression analysis showed that the predicted resistance index was dependent on only one of the immunological blood parameters considered, specifically total leukocyte antigen. Among other possible predictors, the impact of this antigen on the dependent variable was 18.4%.
Conclusions. The particular indicators of a complex immunological blood test are highly interrelated. The results obtained should be taken into account when developing an integrated model for predicting the likelihood of recurrent ARI episodes in preschool children.
[Review] The Landscape of Interferons in Health and Disease
Authors: Brown Brent , Imarogbe Chinua , Fricke Ingo
Published: July 2024

Interferons (IFNs) were the original prototype cytokine system discovered in 20th century research. As the name interferon implies (derived from the Latin interfere-on), these proteins have immunostimulatory, primarily antiviral and antitumour properties and are synthesised and secreted between cells. Due to technological advances, processes and variable factors involved in IFN regulation can be comparatively explained by proteins expressed and genes expressed. In this review, we provide a brief introduction and background on the history of IFN research. We then provide an overview of type I IFNs, associated cells, and their receptors and outline the characteristics of type I IFN subtypes. We distinguished between the three types of IFN in the immune system of higher mammals and the associated cellular signalling mechanisms of IFNs together with IFN–inducible transmembrane proteins (IFITM) during viral infection. Additionally, we elucidated the role of IFN in viral diseases, as well as type II IFN and immunological disorders, in infections and deficiency followed by type I IFN subtypes. Errors in the IFN signal transduction and activator of transcription (STAT) protein signalling pathway during disease were analysed. This paper concludes with an examination of the role of type I/II/III interferon signalling since the discovery of the timing of interferon synthesis within immune cell pathways, examining autoantibodies, interferons and errors, and finally closing with the current understanding of interferon and immunotherapy regulation in cancer.
Optical Character Recognition of Balochi Script
Authors: Muhammad Mazhar  , Qinbo  , Dil Nawaz Hakro  , Abdul Majid
Published: July 2024

Optical Character Recognition is considered one of the fastest methods of data entry. OCR converts the text image representation of x and y coordinates representing pixel information to be converted into text data in a particular language. OCR as a field of pattern recognition and document image understanding, OCR requires a challenging job once a different language text is available on the image. Difference in language script will pose different challenges for OCR which requires entirely different approaches and algorithms. Latin scripts require a different approach whereas the Balochi adopted language scripts require a different approach. In this regard, various solutions have been proposed for different languages. Segmentation is considered one of the important tasks in the process of OCR. A good segmentation will definitely increase the accuracy of an OCR. Segmentation includes the segmentation of text lines from text images which are further divided into words. These segmented words are further divided into characters which are to be recognized. A single segmentation algorithm to segment various scripts of the languages is proposed in this study which checks the script and then segments the text image for the further processing in OCR. The proposed generalized algorithm will check the style, direction and other properties of the script and then adopts the segmentation process to segment text lines, words and characters of the language. The proposed algorithm segments more than ten languages of three scripts and segments for their OCRs. These images can be further processed for feature extraction and classification further. The process of OCR for selected languages will be made easier to recognize. Multiple scripts, languages and images were experimented, and the proposed algorithm successfully segmented 42,833 images of text line, words and character image. The algorithm provides 97% accuracy while segmenting these images and can be extended to further languages as well as scripts .
Analysis of the Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), and Manganese (Mn) Levels from the Steel Industry Liquid Waste by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Method
Authors: Alfian Zul , Aini Syarifah , Agusnar Harry
Published: July 2024

Liquid waste from the steel industry processing, washing machine, and kitchenware foundry that is disposed containing copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and manganese (Mn) elements which is harmful to enviromental. The levels of elemental copper (Cu), chromium (Cr), and manganese (Mn) were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The effluent samples were destructed with the addition of concentrated HNO3. Then determining of the concentration of the element copper (Cu), chromium (Cr) and manganese (Mn) using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer with a calibration curve. The obtained results for the levels of copper (Cu) on the inlet samples were 0.9714 mg/L - 0.9719 mg/L, the outlet samples were 3.9990 mg/L - 4.0002 mg/L. Hence, the levels of the element chromium (Cr) on inlet samples were  0.0295 mg/L - 0.0297 mg/L, the outlet samples were 0.0399 mg/L - 0.0400 mg/L and the levels of manganese (Mn) in the inlet samples were  0.1269 mg/L - 0.1271 mg/L in a outlet samples were  2.9699 mg/L - 2.9701 mg/L. Then the steel industry wastewater for elemental copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) has exceeded the limits that have been instituted by the Minister of Environment Decree No. 51, 1995, about the Liquid Waste Quality Standard for Industrial Activity
Isolation of Flavonoids Compounds from Kesumba Keling Leaves (Bixa orellana L.)
Authors: Lenny Sovia , Sihombing Debynati , Marpaung Lamek
Published: July 2024

Isolation of flavonoid compounds from leaves of Kesumba Keling (Bixa orellana L.). Extraction has been done with maceration by methanol solvent. The concentrated extract of methanol was added with ethyl acetate. The concentrated ethyl acetate extract was then dissolved with methanol and partitioned with n-hexane. The concentrated methanol extract was acidified by 6% HCl, then partition extracted with chloroform. The concentrated chloroform extract was separated by column chromatography with eluent n-hexane: ethyl acetate 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40; 50:50 (v/ v). The compounds were purified with TLC preparative yielding yellow gum weighing 29.7 mg with Rf=0.51. The compound was further identified by Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis), Fourier Transform Infra Red Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1H-NMR). Spectroscopic data show that the compound was isoflavone.
Judicial Review of the Application of Corporate Legal Veil in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Legal Comparison
Authors: Zilmi Haridhi  , Adam Afiz  , Samuel Buha Raja Nadeak  , Muhammad Fadil  , Muhammad Hakeem
Published: July 2024

This study aims to find a comparison of the Legal Corporate Veil between Malaysia and Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research as a literature review. It is found that in corporate law both in Malaysia and Indonesia there is a principle of limited liability between shareholders and company directors known as Separate Legal Entity. This principle essentially asserts that a person's responsibility in a company is limited to their responsibility within the company and does not extend to personal liability. In Malaysia, this regulation is governed by Section 20 of the Companies Act 2016. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, this principle is scattered in the provisions of the Limited Liability Company Act (UU PT) applicable to shareholders, directors, and commissioners. However, this principle may become inapplicable in certain cases, known as Piercing The Corporate Veil. In Malaysia, this is regulated under the Companies Act 2016 as well as several judicial decisions. In Indonesia, this principle becomes inapplicable if shareholders act in bad faith by using the company for personal gain and are involved in legal actions undertaken by the Company. One form of protection from personal liability for Directors and Commissioners is implemented based on the Business Judgement Rule principle. Personal liability does not apply if Directors and Commissioners can prove that the company's loss is not due to their negligence, they have acted in good faith, have no conflict of interest, and have taken action to prevent losses. In this study, there is also corporate responsibility outside the existing Limited Liability Company Law based on business and economic developments decided by The Constitutional Court.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Solos Mykyta ,   Zaporizhzhia National University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes digital transformation strategies, defining their essence, features, advantages, and disadvantages. It examines strategies related to the integration of digital technologies, the use of data analytics, customer orientation, the implementation of IoT, cloud computing, and business process automation. International practices of implementing digital transformation strategies by commercial enterprises are explored, with examples from Walmart, Starbucks, Zappos, John Deere, Airbnb, and AXA Group. Based on the study's results, steps and recommendations are formulated for implementing the synergy of digital transformation strategies by commercial enterprises, which involve the use of data analytics, cloud computing, and robotic process automation (RPA) in business processes. It is determined that a systematic approach to digital transformation ensures control at each stage, avoiding chaotic changes and being key to the successful development of enterprises, improving business process efficiency, customer interaction, and competitiveness.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND THE CONSISTENCY OF ISLAMIC BRANDING ON CUSTOMER INTEREST IN USING THE BSI MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Rahayu Yayuk Sri
Published: July 2024

This research aims to assess the impact of Digital Marketing and Islamic Branding on Customer Interest in using the BSI mobile application. Conducted on 100 BSI mobile customers, quantitative research using multiple linear regression and analysis using SPSS 26. Data was collected through questionnaires. The results show that Digital Marketing and Islamic Branding have a positive and significant effect on Customer Interest. The findings confirm that both play an important role in shaping customer interest, with Islamic Branding which includes BSI's positive image in implementing sharia principles, sharia-based products and halal labels providing an overall positive impact. Thus, it can be concluded that the influence of Digital Marketing and Islamic Branding on Customer Interest in using the BSI mobile application has proven to be significant.
SPECIAL RELATIONSHIP TRANSACTIONS AGAINST TAX AGGRESSIVENESS IN PROPERTY COMPANIES WITH INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Afani Moh. , Atika Bunga Filsa , Cahya Rama Putra Adi , Setyaningsih Nina Dwi , Murdiansyah Isnan
Published: July 2024

This study examines the effect of special relationship sales transactions and special relationship lending on tax aggressiveness with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the annual financial statements of several property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2020, 2021 and 2022. The sample in this study obtained 54 data from 18 selected companies using a purposive sampling technique. This study uses quantitative analysis methods, and the data analysis techniques used in this study are multiple regression equations and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that Special Relationship Sales Transactions do not affect Tax Aggressiveness, while Special Relationship Lending Transactions have a positive effect on Tax Aggressiveness. Then Institutional Ownership cannot moderate the effect of special relationship sales transactions and special relationship lending transactions on tax aggressiveness.
THE EFFECT OF DISCOUNT AND SHOPPING LIFE STYLE ON IMPULSE BUYING WITH POSITIVE EMOTION AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE ON THE SHOPEE SHOPPING PLATFORM
Authors: Sandra Jelita Virliana , Karnawati Tin Agustina , Bukhori Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Business that employs an online store using Shopee platform is Ghealsy.id. The aim of this study is to ascertain: (1) whether Discounts have an influence on Impulse buying, (2) whether Shopping lifestyle has an influence on Impulse buying, (3) whether Positive emotions have an influence on Impulse buying, (4) whether Discounts have an influence on Positive emotions, (5) whether Shopping lifestyle has a positive influence on Positive emotions, (6) whether Discounts have an influence on Impulse buying through Positive emotions as an Intervening Variable, and (7) whether Shopping lifestyle has an influence on Impulse buying through Positive emotions as an Intervening Variable. This study employs a quantitative (numeric) approach with 100 respondents as its sample. The results of this research demonstrate that: (1) Discounts have an effect on Impulse buying, (2) Shopping lifestyle does not have an effect on Impulse buying, (3) Positive emotions have an effect on Impulse buying, (4) Discounts have an effect on Positive emotions, (5) Shopping lifestyle has a positive effect on Positive emotions, (6) Through Positive emotions as an Intervening Variable, Discounts have an effect on Impulse buying, and (7) Through Positive emotions as an Intervening Variable, Shopping lifestyle has an effect on Impulse buying