bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hyperbolic Spider Monkey Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Nayyar Anand , Nguyen Nhu Gia , Kumari Rajani
Published: December 2018

Background:

Spider monkey optimization algorithm is recently developed natureinspired
algorithm. It is based on fission-fusion social structure of spider monkeys. Perturbation rate
is one of the important parameter of spider monkey optimization algorithm, which affects the convergence
behavior of spider monkey optimization algorithm. Generally, perturbation rate is a linearly
increasing function. However, due to the availability of non-linearity in different applications, a
non-linear function may affect the performance of spider monkey optimization algorithm.

Objective:

This paper provides a detailed study on various perturbation techniques used in spider
monkey optimization algorithm and recommends a novel alternative of hyperbolic spider monkey
optimization algorithm. The new approach is named as hyperbolic Spider Monkey Optimization algorithm
as the perturbation strategy inspired by hyperbolic growth function.

Methods:

The proposed algorithm is tested over a set of 23 CEC 2005 benchmark problems.

Results:

The experimental outcomes illustrate that the hyperbolic spider monkey optimization algorithm
effectively increase the reliability of spider monkey optimization algorithm in comparison to
the considered approaches.

Conclusion:

The hyperbolic spider monkey optimization algorithm provides improved perturbation
rate, desirable convergence precision, rapid convergence rate, and improved global search capability.
Клініко-нозологічна характеристика постраждалих, інвалідизованих внаслідок дорожньо-транспортних пригод в Україні
Authors: Guriev S.O. , Yaroviy D.M.
Published: December 2018

Статтю присвячено проблемі інвалідизації постраждалих внаслідок дорожньо-транспортних пригод, проаналізована структура інвалідності в аспекті клініко-нозологічних характеристик пошкоджень. Розглянуто 219 випадків первинної інвалідності, яку постраждалі отримали внаслідок травм, що сталися в рамках дорожньо-транспортних пригод.
Боль у новорожденных детей
Authors: Vlasov O.O.
Published: December 2018

В предыдущем номере нашего журнала речь шла о том, что одной из наиболее важных задач педиатрической помощи является управление болью. Были рассмотрены основные принципы оценивания боли у детей. Мы хотели бы продолжить эту тему и обратить ваше внимание на актуальность стратегий контроля боли у новорожденных детей.
Роль и место экзогенных факторов свертывания крови при акушерских кровотечениях
Authors: Sedinkin V.A. , Klygunenko O.M.
Published: December 2018

Работа посвящена обсуждению актуального места и перспектив клинического применения в интенсивной терапии массивной акушерской кровопотери гемостатических препаратов — концентратов факторов свертывания крови. Острая массивная акушерская кровопотеря остается одной из основных причин развития синдрома полиорганной недостаточности в перипартальном периоде, что приводит к значительному повышению 42-дневной летальности и длительности госпитализации в отделении интенсивной терапии. Приведен опыт применения в акушерской практике концентрата протромбинового комплекса и рекомбинантного активированного фактора свертывания VII. Применение экзогенных факторов свертывания для профилактики и лечения коагулопатии при массивной акушерской кровопотере позволяет быстро восстановить дефицит прокоагулянтных факторов, поддержать баланс между свертывающей и противосвертывающей системами и в конечном результате — снизить частоту и количество проявлений синдрома полиорганной недостаточности, увеличить выживаемость пациенток, минимизировать риск трансфузионных осложнений, сохранить репродуктивную функцию.
Возрастные особенности когнитивных функций врачей-анестезиологов Днепровского региона
Authors: Usenko L.V. , Klygunenko O.M. , Yekhalov V.V. , Ploshchenko Yu.O. , Kravets O.V. , Sedinkin V.A. , Kushch K.O.
Published: December 2018

Исследованы возрастные особенности когнитивных функций врачей-анестезиологов Днепровского региона. Показана корреляционная связь возраста и когнитивного статуса с последующим анализом и рекомендациями относительно последипломного образования.
Eğirdir Gölü Su Kalitesinin Trofik Durum İndeksleriyle Belirlenmesi
Authors: BULUT Cafer , KUBİLAY Ayşegül
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada; Ülkemizin 2. büyük tatlısu gölü olan Eğirdir Gölü’nün su kalitesinin trofik durum
indeksleriyle belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2013 yılı ilkbahar, yaz ve sonbahar dönemleri ile 2014 yılı kış
dönemlerinde gölü temsil edecek şekilde seçilen 9 istasyonda mevsimsel olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmada
çözünmüş oksijen içeriği, toplam fosfor (TP), Secchi derinliği (SD), klorofil-a (Chl-a) ve toplam azot (TN)
analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Eğirdir Gölü’nün Carlson trofik durum indeksi TSI
değerleri, OECD indeksinin ortalama±1SD aralığı ve Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetimi Yönetmeliği trofik durum
indeksi ortalama değerlerine göre mezotrofik seviyede olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
PGRSS de um Hospital Público de Florianópolis: Atendimento aos Requesitos Legais ou Responsabilidade Social Corporativa da Instituição ?
Authors: Puperi Alves da Silveira Eliane , Zanchin Janete
Published: December 2018

O estudo tem como objetivo geral compreender o programa de geração de resíduos de serviços de saúde de um hospital público da região de Florianópolis, verificando se o cumprimento do mesmo se dá apenas por questões legais ou se, além disso existe, de fato, responsabilidade social corporativa por parte da instituição, com real preocupação com a comunidade em que está inserida e com o meio ambiente. Quanto aos objetivos da pesquisa, primeiramente, realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, seguida de uma descritiva, nesta última coletou-se dados junto aos gestores/colaboradores da instituição, além de análise de dados indicadores da instituição. Entre os resultados obtidos,  percebeu-se que, apesar do programa ter sido criado em virtude dos requisitos legais, já existe certa preocupação com a geração de resíduos e com o impacto ambiental provocado por ele nos colaboradores e gestores do hospital.Palavras-chave: plano de gerenciamento de resíduos de serviços de saúde; PGRSS;  resíduos hospitalares; requisitos legais; responsabilidade social corporativa.
Envelhecimento populacional e dispersão urbana: notas de pesquisa para estudos entre dinâmica demográfica urbanização / Populational Ageing and urban sprawl: research notes for studies between demographic dynamics and urbanization
Authors: Ojima Ricardo , Diógenes Victor Hugo Dias
Published: December 2018

O objetivo do trabalho é discutir a evolução do perfil dos arranjos domiciliares brasileiros considerando o número de moradores por domicílios para apontar as características tendenciais da dispersão urbana. Com isso, busca-se problematizar a divergência desse padrão com a tendência da dimensão demográfica em um futuro próximo. Portanto, espera-se evidenciar o fato de que esse modelo de expansão urbana não favorece a vida cotidiana de uma população mais idosa e cada vez mais representativa no país. Enfim, espera-se trazer elementos para uma agenda de pesquisas para entender a cidade e o envelhecimento populacional no futuro não muito distante.
Roda de literatura: pro-posições em torno da experiência geográfica nas tramas literárias
Authors: Moura Jeani Delgado Paschoal , Balieiro Matheus Henrique , Marques Ana Carolina Santos , Silva Matheus Oliveira Martins , Balikian Pedro Paulo Rangel , Messias Victor Rodrigues , Mazzon Joaquim , Silva Patrícia Honório Moura , Santana Thiago Henrique de Abreu , Cavarsan Eni Conceição , Alves Leticia
Published: December 2018

A Roda de Literatura é realizada, semestralmente, no Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do Curso de Geografia da Universidade Estadual de Londrina/UEL, em busca do diálogo entre Geografia e Literatura. O PET atua de forma integrada, visando o aprimoramento na formação acadêmica dos graduandos, por meio de atividades vinculadas a ensino, pesquisa e extensão, cujas ações educativas potencializam o crescimento pessoal e profissional.O PET de Geografia é composto por doze graduandos bolsistas e um colaborador, em níveis diferenciados de formação, além do tutor e de professores colaboradores. O entrelaçamento de saberes é um dos pilares que sustenta as atividades do PET, assim, as narrativas literárias são um desafio para pensar a condição humana e aguçar a imaginação criadora, vão além da imagem sistematizada e científica de mundo. Com o objetivo de descobrir a literatura como uma experiência humana e investigar o mundo pelas tramas literárias, propomos a roda literária para conversar sobre a experiência geográfica, as maneiras de ser no mundo e a problemática da existência.
Sabor, estética e poesia: o habitar ribeirinho na Amazônia-marajoara (PA) / Flavor, aesthetics and poetry: the habitar ribeirinho in Amazônia-marajoara (PA)
Authors: Silva Felipe Kevin Ramos da
Published: December 2018

Sabor, estética e poesia – são estas as dimensões essenciais que irão nos guiar para uma fenomenologia da experiência ribeirinha. Esta pesquisa tem como fonte empírica uma comunidade ribeirinha pertencente ao município de Muaná, oficialmente mesorregião do Marajó (Pará). Trata-se de uma pesquisa desimpedida que busca mergulhar na geograficidade de sujeitos que compartilham seu modo ser com o devir temporal da natureza física, manifestada na paisagem. Para este mergulho, utiliza-se da fenomenologia existencialista como recurso que nos possibilita pensar, de forma crítica e criativa, a geografia ribeirinha para além do caráter economicista e positivista, demonstrando como o ser ribeirinho maneja sua existência numa relação visceral com a Terra em suas experiências cotidianas, de onde emana sabor, poesia e um modo próprio de ser-e-estar-no-mundo.
Pengaruh Faktor Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Pembiayaan Bermasalah (Penelitian Pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2017)
Authors: Hamzah Amir
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this research was conducted to determine and test the influence of macroeconomic factors in the form of inflation, BI rate and exchange rate (kurs) toward non performing financing. Population in this research is the Islamic Banking industry in Indonesia among 2010-2016. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling where the sample is selected based on the criteria determined by the writer. The data used is secondary data sourced from the official website of each Islamic Banking. To know the influence of inflation, BI rate and exchange rate (kurs) toward non performing financing this research used eviews as statistical research tool. The research method used descriptive method with quantitative approach. This research used panel regression analyst model performance by using the four classical assumption which are normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity. The results show that, simultaneously Inflation, BI Rate and Exchange Rate (kurs) have significantly and positive impact on non performing financing (NPF). Then in partialy, inflation has a positive impact and not significant on non performing financing (NPF), BI rate and exchange rate (kurs) have positive and significant effect on non performing financing (NPF).
Keywords: Inflation, BI Rate, Exchange Rate, Non Performing Financing (NPF)
JEL Classification: C12,D81, G21a
Synthesis of novel 2-(piperazino-1-yl-alkyl)-1H-benzimidazole derivates and assessment of their interactions with the D2 dopamine receptor
Authors: Penjisevic Jelena , Andric Deana , Sukalovic Vladimir , Roglic Goran , Soskic Vukic , Kostic-Rajacic Sladjana
Published: December 2018

A total of 14 novel arylpiperazines were synthesized, and pharmacologically evaluated by measuring their affinities towards the D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) in a [3H]spiperone competition assay. All the herein described compounds consist of a benzimidazole moiety connected to N-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine via linkers of various lengths. Molecular docking analysis and molecular dynamics simulations were performed on the DRD2?arylpiperazine complexes with the objective of exploring the receptor?ligand interactions and properties of the receptor binding site. The recently published crystal structure of DRD2 was used throughout this study. The major finding is that high affinity arylpiperazines must interact with both the orthosteric binding site and the extended binding pocket of DRD2 and therefore should contain a linker of 5 or 6 methylene groups long.
Impaired Glucocorticoid Suppression of TGFβ Signaling in Human Omental Adipose Tissues Limits Adipogenesis and May Promote Fibrosis
Authors: Lee Mi-Jeong , Pickering R. Taylor , Shibad Varuna , Wu Yuanyuan , Karastergiou Kalypso , Jager Mike , Layne Matthew D. , Fried Susan K.
Published: December 2018

Visceral obesity is associated with insulin resistance and higher risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic diseases. A limited ability of adipose tissues to remodel through the recruitment and differentiation of adipose stem cells (ASCs) is associated with adipose tissue inflammation and fibrosis and the metabolic syndrome. We show that the lower adipogenesis of omental (Om) compared with abdominal subcutaneous (Abdsc) ASCs was associated with greater secretion of TGFβ ligands that acted in an autocrine/paracrine loop to activate SMAD2 and suppress adipogenesis. Inhibition of TGFβ signaling rescued Om ASC differentiation. In Abdsc ASCs, low concentrations of dexamethasone suppressed TGFβ signaling and enhanced adipogenesis, at least in part by increasing TGFBR3 protein that can sequester TGFβ ligands. Om ASCs were resistant to these dexamethasone effects; recombinant TGFBR3 increased their differentiation. Pericellular fibrosis, a hallmark of dysfunctional adipose tissue, was greater in Om and correlated with higher level of tissue TGFβ signaling activity and lower ASC differentiation. We conclude that glucocorticoids restrain cell-autonomous TGFβ signaling in ASCs to facilitate adipogenesis and healthy remodeling in Abdsc and these processes are impaired in Om. Therapies directed at overcoming glucocorticoid resistance in visceral adipose tissue may improve remodeling and help prevent metabolic complications of visceral obesity.
Keefektifan Model Quantum Teaching Berbantu Media Papan Flanel Laperdaman Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Septianingrum Riski
Published: December 2018

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini salah satunya adalah Guru mengajar secara konvensional tanpa menggunakan media karena terbatasnya fasilitas dari sekolah sehingga kurang membangunkan keantusiasan siswa dalam belajar IPA. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Experimental Design dengan bentuk One Grup Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 01 Rowoyoso tahun pelajaran 2018. Sampel yang diambil adalah satu kelas siswa dari kelas V SDN 01 Rowoyoso yang berjumlah 24 siswa dengan teknik Non Probability Sampling yang merupakan jenis sampling jenuh. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil pretest dan posttest. Rata-rata nilai pretest adalah 60,7 dan rata – rata nilai posttest  adalah 83. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perhitungan uji t- ketuntasan belajar yang diperoleh ttabel sebesar1,173 dan thitungsebesar 13,672. Jadi thitung > ttabelyang artinya siswa dapat mencapai kriteria ketuntasan yang telah ditetapkan. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 83%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Quantum Teaching berbantu media LAPERDAMAN efektif terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi sistem peredaran darah manusia kelas V SDN 01 Rowoyoso, Kecamatan Wonokerto, Kabupaten Pekalongan
Is Blood Quantum Back In Circulation?
Authors: Derby Melissa , MacFarlane Sonja
Published: December 2018

Identity is one of those elusive concepts that, when hearing the word ‘identity’ uttered, we all nod in understanding. But when we give it just a little thought we soon realise it is as hard to capture as a fruit fly in a glass of sauvignon blanc – just when we think we’ve got it, and we’re poised to flick it out of the glass and hold it up for closer inspection and analysis, it slips away and we’re back to square one. And so the process starts again and is repeated until we are successful in capturing the fly. Much like the fruit fly metaphor, many scholars have set out to pin down this notion of identity, and the copious amount of research in this area is evidence of our determination and need to grasp it. Some general consensus has emerged from the struggle, and it is widely accepted that culture and ethnicity play key roles in issues of identity. An analysis of the identity discourse as it relates to culture and ethnicity reveals a move away from binary and clinical notions of identity that spawned ideas such as blood quantum, to a place where social acceptance and belonging are at the heart of identity. Essentially, one identifies with a group, is accepted by that group, and with that acceptance and belonging comes certain rights (or not) and responsibilities.
Grindr y la masculinidad hegemónica: aproximación comparativa al rechazo de la feminidad
Authors: Gómez Beltrán Iván
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se tratará de revelar una de las estrategias que se despliegan en la reproducción de la masculinidad en tanto hegemonía, esto es, el rechazo de lo femenino proyectado como emasculación. La información ha sido recogida directamente de los perfiles de Grindr --aplicación (app) para establecer contacto entre hombres-- en puntos céntricos de tres ciudades: dos hispanohablantes (Ciudad de México y Madrid) y otra anglófona (Londres). A través de la comparación de mensajes en estos tres lugares se explora cómo el fenómeno del rechazo de la feminidad en varones —en este caso homosexuales y bisexuales mayoritariamente— se presenta con carácter transversal en las sociedades patriarcales.
Variantes del individualismo
Authors: Martuccelli Danilo
Published: December 2018

En sociología, el individualismo es por lo general comprendido como un fenómeno propiamente moderno indisociable del individualismo institucional. Ésta es una posición que niega la presencia de individuos en otras sociedades y periodos o que, al compararlos con este modelo, concluye en sus insuficiencias. En el presente artículo, tras una caracterización terminológica de algunas grandes nociones (individuo, individuación, individualización e individualidad), y una revisión crítica de los principales postulados del individualismo institucional, se proponen otras tres grandes variantes del individualismo: el individualismo comunitario, el individualismo ontorrelacional y el individualismo agéntico. Cada una de estas modalidades se caracteriza por una articulación particular entre una concepción del actor y diferentes modos de legitimar la individualidad.
Günther Schmigalle y Rodrigo Caresani. Bibliografía de Rubén Darío en La Nación de Buenos Aires (1889-1916). Catálogo comentado y crónicas desconocidas.
Authors: Bentivegna Diego
Published: December 2018

Diego Bentivegna. Reseña de: Günther Schmigalle y Rodrigo Caresani. Bibliografía de Rubén Darío en La Nación de Buenos Aires (1889-1916). Catálogo comentado y crónicas desconocidas. Managua: Dinámica / Embajada de la República Argentina, 2017, 120 páginas.
Carolina Rolle. Buenos Aires transmedial. Los barrios de Cucurto, Casas e Incardona. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2017, 252 páginas.
Authors: Herrero Mariela
Published: December 2018

Mariela Herrero. Reseña de: Carolina Rolle. Buenos Aires transmedial. Los barrios de Cucurto, Casas e Incardona. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo Editora, 2017, 252 páginas.
Elvio Gandolfo, El libro de los géneros recargado. Buenos Aires, Blatt & Ríos, 2017, Colección Violeta, 416 páginas.
Authors: Berneri Leonardo
Published: December 2018

El libro de los géneros recargado reúne el pensamiento de Elvio Gandolfo acerca de los géneros “menores” y de su relación con la literatura “mayor”.  El libro compila textos producidos a lo largo de cuarenta. Incluye prólogos, notas, reseñas y ensayos, además de entrevistas. Está dividido en cuatro grandes capítulos –“Ciencia ficción”, “Policial”, “Terror” y “Literatura fantástica”–, cada uno de los cuales comienza con escritos que dan un marco histórico del género e intentan definirlo conceptualmente. Toda una biblioteca de los géneros y las herramientas necesarias para su lectura se van desplegando a lo largo de las páginas.
Pablo Ansolabehere, Homero Manzi va al cine. Buenos Aires, Libraria, 2018, Los escritores van al cine, 176 páginas.
Authors: Suárez Nicolás
Published: December 2018

Nicolás Suárez. Reseña del libro Pablo Ansolabehere, Homero Manzi va al cine. Buenos Aires, Libraria, 2018, Los escritores van al cine, 176 páginas.
Gobierno y Administración de los Erarios de la Monarquía Hispana en las Indias, siglo XVIII
Authors: Wasserman Martín Leandro Ezequiel
Published: December 2018

El estudio sobre los erarios regios en América durante la dinastía borbónica ha tendido a focalizarse en sus dimensiones estrictamente fiscales y de gasto: la recaudación, la introducción de impuestos y nuevos estancos, los egresos, han concitado la atención de buena parte de la historiografía. Entre tanto, el arco cronológico tendió a centrarse en los años que corren a partir de 1780, cuando el proceso de reformas en la órbita fiscal se condensa y ofrece un parámetro para el análisis de su crisis definitiva, una vez atravesados los umbrales revolucionarios en torno a la década de 1820. El presente Dossier reabre los interrogantes sobre la periodización de aquellas transformaciones, así como sobre la cambiante concepción del gobierno de la Hacienda en Indias y las implicancias que ello tuvo en la circulación de recursos fiscales, intentando ofrecer un panorama sobre los modos en que la política habitaba la Real Hacienda durante un siglo de convulsiones definitorias.
The temporary use as a strategy for transforming the space of contemporary cities. Space transformations supported by the purposeful application of temporary use, based on a case study
Authors: Szaton Karolina Marta
Published: December 2018

Temporary use as a subject of work should be understood as temporary development or use of land and facilities, in a way that allows the best use of spatial resources at a given time and place. The author takes up the topic of temporary use being an intentional element of strategy in the design and planning of space. Analysis of practical applications focuses on the depiction of models of design and planning processes, the element of which is the temporary use of space and overall transformation processes, as well as features and functions of temporary uses. The researched practices concern processes composed of various elements, eg mutual relations of temporary use with permanent development. The analysis of good practices indicates a significant strengthening of the potential for temporary use, if it is implemented through a network of broad connections and the integration of various activities and environments.
PROBATION: A HINDER OR A HELPER TO REHABILITATION AND DESISTANCE FROM CRIME?
Authors: Amorim Paula de Campos Mattar
Published: December 2018

Considering the rise of community sanctions and measures in the criminal justice system, as well as the relevance of understanding the process of desistance from crime and rehabilitation, this study will demonstrate how probation can help individuals to stop offending and what are the obstacles to be tackled. Through researches and studies’ findings of Sue Rex, Shadd Maruna, Stephen Farral, Fergus McNeill and Deirdre Healy, probation’s role will be critically assessed in terms of quitting a criminal career and reinserting in society.
PONDERAÇÕES SOBRE A IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E SEU CONTROLE PELO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO
Authors: Cavalcanti Francisco de Queiroz B.
Published: December 2018

A corrupção é uma preocupação mundial. A lei nº 8429, de 1992, volta-se a esse objeto, mas possui imprecisões conceituais, daí decorre a dificuldade de apreensão de bens jurídicos tutelados. Nesse contexto, é relevante a investigação da atuação do Ministério Público em relação à improbidade, inclusive quanto à responsabilidade civil dos membros do Parquet.
Respon Lama Penyimpanan dan Jenis Klon Terhadap Persentase Hidup Bibit Kakao Sambung Pucuk Cabutan (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Ernawati Ana , Syaban Rahmat Ali , Santoso Teguh Iman
Published: December 2018

Penelitian Respon Lama Penyimpanan Dan Jenis Klon Terhadap Persentase Hidup Bibit Kakao Sambung Pucuk Cabutan (Theobroma cacao L.) Di Lakukan sebagai upaya mendapatkan teknologi alternatif untuk pengiriman bibit kakao yang lebih murah dibandingkan pengiriman bibit bermedia dalam polibeg. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) faktorial dengan 2 faktor terdiri dari 3 taraf dan 4 taraf yang diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama perbandingan beberapa Klon (K) K1 = Klon Sulawesi 1, K2 = Klon KEE 2, K3 = TAB (Tanaman Asal Biji) dan Faktor kedua adalah Lama Simpan Bibit Kakao (L) L0 = 0 hari, L1 = 3 hari, L2 = 6 hari dan L3 = 9 hari. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) tataf 5% atau 1%. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan lama penyimpanan dan jenis klon terhadap persentase hidup bibit kakao sambung pucuk cabutan (Theobroma cacao L.) terbaik terdapat pada tanaman asal biji dengan lama simpan 0 hari (K3L0), dan nilai terendah terdapat pada klon sulawesi dengan lama simpanÂ 9 hari (K1L3). Persentase hidup bibit kakao cabutan setelah satu bulan ditanam dipembibitan dan direcovery terbaik pada klon KEE dengan lama simpan 0, 3 dan 6 hari, berturut - turut sebesar 79,17 %, 75 % dan 79,17 %.
Efektivitas Metode Persilangan Terkendali dalam Menghasilkan Polong dan Biji yang Bernas pada Tanaman Acacia mangium
Authors: Rahayu Wiwik Endah , Romalasari Atika , Mukminah Nurul
Published: December 2018

Acacia mangium adalah jenis tanaman hutan utama. Acacia mangium dapat tumbuh dengan baik, memiliki kualitas serat yang baik, tahan terhadap penyakit dan toleran terhadap tanah-tanah yang miskin unsur hara. Persilangan terkendali merupakan bagian dari program pemuliaan. Studi malai, polong dan metode persilangan terkendali sangat diperlukan dalam mendapatkan hasil yang baik dalam pemuliaan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan metode persilangan terkendali yang baik dalam menghasilkan polong dan biji yang bernas pada tanaman Acacia mangium. Efektivitas metode persilangan terkendali di lakukan dengan rancangan petak terpisah dengan 4 ulangan, dimana polen sebagai petak utama dan metode persilangan terkendali sebagai anak petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber polen klon 870 dan metode persilangan terkendali sukrosa lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil persilangan terkendali pada tanaman Acacia mangium. Persentase persilangan terkendali mempengaruhi jumlah polong, jumlah biji bernas dan berat biji yang dihasilkan.
The Legal Status of Local Government in South Africa under the New Constitutional Dispensation
Authors: Mathenjwa Mbuzeni
Published: December 2018

The history of local government in South Africa dates back to a time during the formation of the Union of South Africa in 1910. With regard to the status of local government, the Union of South Africa Act placed local government under the jurisdiction of the provinces. The status of local government was not changed by the formation of the Republic of South Africa in 1961 because local government was placed under the further jurisdiction of the provinces. Local government was enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa arguably for the first time in 1993. Under the interim Constitution local government was rendered autonomous and empowered to regulate its affairs. Local government was further enshrined in the final Constitution of 1996, which commenced on 4 February 1997. The Constitution refers to local government together with the national and provincial governments as spheres of government which are distinctive, interdependent and interrelated. This article discusses the autonomy of local government under the 1996 Constitution. This it does by analysing case law on the evolution of the status of local government. The discussion on the powers and functions of local government explains the scheme by which government powers are allocated, where the 1996 Constitution distributes powers to the different spheres of government. Finally, a conclusion is drawn on the legal status of local government within the new constitutional dispensation.
Анализ первичного выхода на инвалидность от онкопатологии в ЛНР за 2016–2017 гг.
Authors: Дюбанов С. М. , Луговсков А. Д. , Вербицкая Е. А. , Перцова Ю. Г. , Войтенко О. Н.
Published: December 2018

Цель исследования. Изучить структуру и причины первичного выхода на инвалидность от злокачественных заболеваний по ЛНР за 2016–2017 гг.Материалы и методы. Нами использованы статистические материалы ГУ «Луганский республиканский центр медико-социальной экспертизы» ЛНР по онкологии и данные канцер-регистра ГУ «Луганский республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» ЛНР.Анализ полученных данных. За 2015–2017 гг. по ЛНР отмечается рост удельного веса новообразований в структуре первичного выхода на инвалидность с 22,4% до 25,5%. В структуре первичного выхода на инвалидность среди трудоспособного населения ЛНР за 2015–2017 гг. также отмечается рост удельного веса новообразований с 19,8% до 20,8%. В 2017 г. удельный вес женщин при первичном выходе на инвалидность составил 64,8%. В сравнении с 2016 г. отмечается рост первичного выхода на инвалидность мужчин на 1,4% (2017 г. — 35,2%). Групповая структура первичного выхода на инвалидность по онкопатологии среди трудоспособного населения ЛНР в 69,2% случаев представлена II группой инвалидности, в 24,0% — инвалидностью III группы и в 6,8% — инвалидностью I группы. Анализируя первичный выход на инвалидность среди взрослого населения в 2017 г. в зависимости от стадии онкопатологии, можно отметить преобладание первичного выхода на инвалидность при ранних стадиях онкопатологии: в 20,3% случаев при IIа стадии, при I стадии — в 18,7%, при IIб стадии — в 16,2%. Первичный выход на инвалидность при запущенных стадиях онкопатологии в 18,5% случаев представлен IV стадией, в 14,2% — IIIа стадией и в 12,1% — IIIб стадией.Заключение. Удельный вес в структуре выхода на инвалидность среди взрослого населения в 2017 г. увеличился на 3,1% и на 5,0% среди трудоспособного в сравнении с 2016 г. Выросли тяжелые группы инвалидности среди взрослого населения (I – на 2,5%, II — на 5,6%) и снизились III группы инвалидности на 8,1%. Лидирующее место в первичном выходе на инвалидность занимают женщины — 64,8%. Ведущими нозологическими формами являются: рак молочной железы (24,6%) и рак шейки матки (8,3%). В 2017 г. отмечается отрицательная динамика первичного выхода на инвалидность при начальных стадиях заболевания (при I стадии — на 0,9%, при IIа — на 4,4%), но рост при запущенных стадиях онкопатологии на 4,5%.
Liberdade e vontade: Schelling, leitor de Lutero
Authors: Dreher Luís H.
Published: December 2018

A presente contribuição reproduz, sem grandes mudanças de conteúdo e estilo, a conferência de abertura da 45ª Semana de Filosofia da UnB. Após uma aproximação geral ao tema, delineia-se um problema fundamental para o estudo comparativo de Schelling e Lutero: aquele da necessidade e liberdade na compreensão do  ser humano e de Deus. Quanto a isso, aborda-se primeiro o conceito do humano como ser de liberdade e fundado na própria vontade. Este traz à luz o cerne antropológico e ético em que teologia positiva e filosofia especulativa à primeira vista podem convergir. Por outro lado, mostram-se especificidades e pressupostos de fundo que tanto aproximam quanto distanciam as perspectivas de Lutero e de Schelling, a partir de seus respectivos contextos e interesses. Entre estes pressupostos, está a luta pela especificidade e lugar do conceito de Deus à medida que, ao menos no caso de Schelling, move-se entre teísmo e panteísmo da liberdade e da vontade. Conclui-se que a posição de Schelling, embora próxima daquela de Lutero, reflete  uma leitura antes indireta, e no essencial sobrepujante, que em muito excede o ponto de  partida e chegada de Lutero.
Lutero: o monge impossível
Authors: Giacoia Junior Oswaldo
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho analisa a interpretação por Nietzsche da figura histórica e da obra de Lutero, e explicita a importância e o papel que essa interpretação exerce no contexto da psicologia do ressentimento, especialmente em relação com o projeto nietzscheano de transvaloração de todos os valores.
Nietzsche e Lutero: consciência, culpa e justificação
Authors: Feiler Adilson Felicio
Published: December 2018

A concepção de eu consciente é uma das grandes críticas que Nietzsche apresenta à Modernidade. O eu consciente, mediante as noções de verdade, de moral e de fim subjuga a pluralidade subjetiva do indivíduo. Tanto a consciência - Bewusstsein - no seu sentido biológico, o produto mais inacabado do desenvolvimento físico, como a consciência - Gewissen - no sentido moral, os interditos frente à manifestação dos instintos, Nietzsche as considera como expressões da décadence da Modernidade. A Reforma Protestante, propugnada por Lutero, ao ressuscitar o Cristianismo fundado na fé, na graça e na Escritura, opõe-se ao Renascimento. Este último teria sido a chance de a cultura elevar-se, ao ressuscitar os antigos ideais gregos. Nietzsche entende que Lutero, ao centrar-se na noção de um eu consciente da culpa e ao centrar-se em que unicamente pela fé se é capaz de submeter-se à graça justificante de Deus crucificado, concede a palma da vitória ao sacerdote ascético. Em que medida têm sentido as acusações de Nietzsche, de que, mediante o eu consciente, Lutero diviniza a morte, a dor e o sofrimento, em detrimento da subjugação da vida?
Petere imperium quod inanest nec datur umquam
Authors: Lanciote Diego
Published: December 2018

Luciano Canfora soergue a sentença lucreciana petere imperium quod inanest nec datur umquam com o propósito de criticar as formas políticas de representação burguesa. Todavia, ele acaba por suturar a categoria de vazio ao mesmo tempo que interpreta uma concepção de tempo e temporalidade equivocada em De Rerum Natura, o que o leva a conceber a posição política de Lucrécio como uma utopia pura, como projeção de uma anterioridade originária como solução política futura, cujo elemento central seria a amizade. Pretendo reestabelecer a categoria de tempo/temporalidade em Lucrécio e propor uma hipótese de leitura através de um exame comparativo com a estrutura de pensamento de Spinoza articulando a relação entre utilidade e amizade e, assim, indicar outra compreensão do projeto político lucreciano.
Dialética adorniana: entre Körper e Leib
Authors: Borges Thiago Ferreira de
Published: December 2018

No presente artigo, busca-se refletir sobre o conceito de corpo, presente em algumas passagens da Dialética do Esclarecimento, obra dos anos de 1940, escrita por Max Horkheimer e Theodor W. Adorno, e na Dialética Negativa do ano de 1960, escrita por Adorno. O problema de fundo pertence à atual pesquisa de doutorado, na qual se trabalha o conceito de corpo na filosofia de Adorno. Parte do núcleo da investigação concentra-se nas variações entre as palavras Körper e Leib, utilizadas pelo filósofo de Frankfurt, e as possíveis consequências, no texto, para a dialética entre cultura e natureza ou, ainda, espírito e natureza. Também serão discutidas algumas incidências das leituras marxianas e freudianas na filosofia de Adorno para o tema em questão.
Anomalous Trajectory Detection using Recurrent Neural Network
Authors: Song Li , Wang Ruijia , Xiao Ding , Han Xiaotian , Cai Yanan , Shi Chuan
Published: December 2018

Anomalous trajectory detection which plays an important role in taxi fraud detection and trajectory data preprocessing is a crucial task in trajectory mining fields. Traditional anomalous trajectory detection methods which utilize density and isolation approaches mainly focus on the differences of a new trajectory and the historical trajectory dataset. Although these methods can capture the particular characteristics of trajectories, they still suffer from the following two disadvantages. (1) These methods cannot capture the sequential information of the trajectory well. (2) These methods only concentrate on the given source and destination which may lead to data sparsity issues. To overcome those shortcomings, we propose a method called {\bf A}nomalous {\bf T}rajectory {\bf D}etection using {\bf R}ecurrent {\bf N}eural {\bf N}etwork (\textbf{ATD-RNN}) which characterizes the trajectory by learning the trajectory embedding. The trajectory embedding can capture the sequential information of the trajectory and depict the internal characteristics between anomalous and norm trajectory. To address the potential data sparsity problem, we enlarge the dataset between a source and a destination by taking the relevant trajectories into consideration. Extend experiments on real-world datasets validate the effectiveness of our method.
Design and Analysis of an Intelligent Integrity Checking Watermarking Scheme for Ubiquitous Database Access
Authors: Darwish Saad Mohamed , Selim Hosam A.
Published: December 2018

As a result of the highly distributed nature of ubiquitous database accessing, it is essential to develop security mechanisms that lend themselves well to the delicate properties of outsourcing databases integrity and copyright protection. Researchers have begun to study how watermarking computing can make ubiquitous databases accessing more confident work environments. One area where database context may help is in supporting content integrity. Initially, most of the research effort in this field was depending on distortion based watermark while the few remaining studies concentrated on distortion-free. But there are many disadvantages in previous studies; most notably some rely on adding watermark as an extra attributes or tuples, which increase the size of the database. Other techniques such as permutation and abstract interpretation framework require much effort to verify the watermark. The idea of this research is to adapt an optimized distortion free watermarking based on fake tuples that are embedded into a separate file not within the database to validate the content integrity for ubiquitous database accessing. The proposed system utilizes the GA, which boils down its role to create the values of the fake tuples as watermark to be the closest to real values. So that it's very hard to any attacker to guess the watermark. The proposed technique achieves more imperceptibility and security. Experimental outcomes confirm that the proposed algorithm is feasible, effective and robust against a large number of attacks.
PEMANFAATAN KAIN TENUN ETNIK SASAK, SAMAWA DAN MBOJO SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Anggraini Peri , Nuraini Rizki Amalia , Wulantari Vivin , Sari Ulia Arta , Prastika Ririn Ayu
Published: December 2018

Derasnya arus globalisasi mengakibatkan terkikisnya kecintaan masyarakat Indonesia pada kebudayaan nusantara. Masyarakat Indonesia lebih cenderung mengkonsumsi produk impor dari pada produk lokal demi memenuhi trend fashion saat ini. Hal ini terlihat dari data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang mencatat pertumbuhan total impor barang konsumsi sepanjang Agustus 2017 sebesar USD 1,19 milyar atau naik 9,39% dibandingkan bulan sebelumnya, sedangkan selama januari sampai Agustus 2017 tercatat sebesar USD9,07 miliar atau naik 11,76% dibandingkan Januari sampai Agustus. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sebuah produk inovasi bernuansa nusantara yang diharapkan dapat bersaing dengan produk import. Produk yang kami hasilkan dalam kegiatan ini diberi nama “jones. Jones merupakan jam tangan yang dikombinasi dengan sentuhan kain tenun khas suku Sasak, Samawa dan Mbojo. Produk yang dihasilkan dibagi menjadi tiga tipe yakni tipe premium, tipe androiddan tipe exclusive. Dalam kurun waktu 3 bulan (April-Juni) pada tahun 2018, telah terjual sebanyak 6 pasang strap jam dan 39 unit jam tangan yang terdiri dari 22 unit jam tangan tipe premium seharga Rp. 150.000,00/per unit dan jam tipe android seharga Rp. 250.000/per unit. Strategi pemasaran yang digunakan adalah dengan mengikuti bazar, pameran, online (tokopedia dan Instagram), dan langsung menjualnya kepada konsumen.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI PADA KANTOR CABANG PERUM DAMRI MATARAM)
Authors: Faizal Irany Sidharta Raden Bagus
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui signifikansi pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kepuasan kerja, pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kepuasan kerja, pengaruh pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja, pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja dan pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian asosiatif, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan metode sensus, populasi berjumlah 91 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan wawancara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian di analisa dengan menggunakan analisa jalur dengan memanfaatkan program aplikasi SPSS 16.0 For Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa, pengembangan karir (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y1) karyawan pada Kantor Cabang Perum DAMRI Mataram, lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja (Y1) karyawan pada Kantor Cabang Perum DAMRI Mataram, pengembangan karir (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja (Y2) karyawan pada Kantor Cabang Perum DAMRI Mataram, lingkungan kerja fisik (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja (Y2) karyawan pada Kantor Cabang Perum DAMRI Mataram, kepuasan kerja (Y1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja (Y2) karyawan secara signifikan pada Kantor Cabang Perum DAMRI Mataram.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Karir, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Kepuasan Kerja, Kinerja.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KERAGAAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE MUTIARA (Clarias gariepinus) DENGAN DAN TANPA SISTEM BIOFLOK
Authors: Rizal Achmad , Yustiati Ayi , Suryana Asep Agus Handaka , Putro Reno Dwi
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan di 2 (dua) lokasi di Kabupaten Bogor, yaitu di P2MKP Mina Srikandi pembudidaya ikan lele menggunakan sistem bioflok yang berada di Kecamatan Cibinong dan CV Sumber Rejeki pembudidaya ikan lele tanpa menggunakan sistem bioflok yang berada di Kecamatan Gunung Sindur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan struktur biaya dan pendapatan usaha budidaya serta menganalisis efisiensi budidaya ikan lele menggunakan sistem bioflok dan tanpa bioflok. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perhitungan tingkat pendapatan menunjukan perbedaan secara signifikan antara tingkat pendapatan pembudidaya ikan lele yang menggunakan sistem bioflok dan tanpa bioflok.  Rata-rata pendapatan pembudidaya ikan lele menggunakan sistem bioflok dalam satu siklus usaha budidaya (tiga bulan) pada kolam berukuran 7 m2 adalah Rp. 984.233 dengan rata-rata jumlah produksi sebesar 315 kg dan produktifitas kolam 45 kg/m2. Sementara rata-rata tingkat pendapatan pembudidaya ikan lele tanpa sistem bioflok pada kolam berukuran 7 m2 adalah Rp. 294.233, dengan rata-rata jumlah produksi sebesar 302,5 kg dan produktifitas kolam 43 kg/m2. Penerapan teknologi bioflok mampu mampu menurunkan nilai FCR serta  meningkatkan efisiensi pakan.
PROSES PENGOLAHAN IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp.)DAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAHNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN DALAM MENDUKUNG KONSEP ZERO WASTE
Authors: Ali Mahrus , Efendi Eko , Noor Nuning Mahmudah
Published: December 2018

Pulau Pasaran dikenal sebagai penghasil ikan teri (Stolephorussp.) di provinsi Lampung dengan jumlah produksi mencapai 57,6 ton setiap bulannya. Hal ini menjadikan Pulau Pasaran sebagai sentra penghasil ikan di provinsi Lampung. Upaya pengolahan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat menghasilkan berbagai bentuk produk seperti ikan teri kering, teri kemasan vakum dan produk diversifikasi untuk makanan ringan serta pengolahn limbah sebagai bahan baku pakan (feed) untuk ikan nila dan lele. Upaya pengolahan ini disamping dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah (value added) dari ikan teri juga dapat menerapkan konsep zero waste dalam proses pengolahan ikan teri, sehingga pendapatan masyarakat lebih optimal.
AKTIVITAS ENZIM PENCERNAAN UDANG VANAME (Penaeus vannamei) YANG DIBERIKAN PAKAN BERBAHAN BAKU TEPUNG Skeletonema costatum
Authors: Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh  penggunaan tepung Skeletonema costatum  dalam berbagai dosis untuk mensubstitusi tepung ikan dalam pakan terhadap peningkatan aktivitas enzim protease dan amilase pada udang vaname (Penaeus vannamei). Pakan yang diberikan adalah isoprotein 37% dan iso energy 3.6 kkal/g pakan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dengan 4 perlakuan dosis tepung skeletonema sebagai pengganti tepung ikan yaitu A=0%; B=2.5%; C=5%, dan D=7.5% dengan ulangan masing-masing 3 kali. Untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik dilakukan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas enzim protease dan amilase sebelum dan sesudah diberikan formulasi pakan percobaan. Dosis terbaik subtitusi protein tepung skeletonema terhadap protein tepung ikan pada pakan udang berdasarkan peningkatan aktivitas enzim protease adalah sebesar 4.07% dan amilase sebesar 4.02%.
Water preconditioning on germination and emergence of Capsicum chinense Jacq.
Authors: Hernández López Alejandro , Beltrán-Peña Elda Guadalupe , Amancio-Oliveira Antonia Elenir , Nuñez-Gaona Oscar , Avila Alejandre Alma Xochil
Published: December 2018

The objective of this work was to determine the effect of water pre-conditioning on the percentage of germination and emergence of Capsicum chinense. The seeds were cultivated during the productive cycle from December 2015 to February 2016. For the pre-conditioning, the seeds were imbibed with 2.5, 3.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 ml of water. The volume of 7.5 ml was used as a reference. Germination results indicate that the three best imbibition volumes were 2.5, 3.5 and 5 mL, with a Pearson correlation of -0.905 (p= 0.000) between the volume of water and the percentage of accumulated germination, as well as the decrease of the germination time 50. Subsequently, the same seeds were transplanted to evaluate the emergence. The best imbibition volumes for the emergency were, in that order, 3.5, 5 and 2.5 ml. In the emergency, the volume with the best percentage of germination (2.5 ml) occupied the third place, which modified the Pearson coefficient to -0.641 (p= 0.01). The results suggest that a certain degree of stress, generated by the decrease in water supply, favors germination and establishment, which could be related to the synthesis and accumulation of ethylene within the germination system. On the other hand, the increase in the diameter of the water film generates a decrease in the availability of oxygen. The contribution of the present work was to demonstrate that the correct hydration of the seeds influences later stages of germination, without adding growth regulators.