bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Triadic balance and network evolution: Predictive modeling with signed networks
Authors: Lee Hsuan-Wei , Lu Pei-Chin , Sha Hsiang-Chuan , Huang Hsini
Published: August 2024

This paper introduces a novel approach for identifying dynamic triadic trans- formation processes, and it is applied to three networks: two directed and one undirected. Our method significantly enhances the prediction accuracy of net- work ties. While balance theory offers insights into evolving patterns of triadic structures, its effects on overall network dynamics remain underexplored. Exist- ing research often neglects the interaction between micro-level balancing mech- anisms and overall network behavior. To bridge this gap, we develop a method for detecting dynamic triadic structures in signed networks, categorizing triangle transformations over two consecutive periods into formation and breakage. We analyze the impact of these structures on temporal network evolution by incor- porating them into exponential random graph models across three networks of varying size, density, and directionality. To address the complexity of multi-layer networks derived from signed networks, we modify the temporal exponential ran- dom graph model framework. Our method significantly improves out-of-sample prediction accuracy for network ties, with additional predictive power from incor- porating negative network information. These findings highlight the importance of considering the triadic transformation processes of balance triangles in studying temporal networks, warranting further research.
Improving Public Mental Health Service: Is Group Therapy the Answer?
Authors: Weideman Zonia , Kolbe-Alexander Tracy L , Trimmer Karen
Published: August 2024

Group Therapy is an effective treatment, but evidence on implementing and sustaining a Therapeutic Group Program (TGP) in an Australian public mental health service is limited. This study aimed to identify key elements for TGP implementation, sustainability and scaling implementation. Five years post-implementation, a retrospective analysis was conducted via 14 interviews with case managers, consumers, and management. Michie’s COM-B model guided the thematic analysis. Findings revealed: Capability: Shifting towards therapeutic intervention and tailored training enhances staff capability for TGP participation. Motivation: A structured, evidence-based approach and staff involvement in the TGP boost job satisfaction. Opportunity: Management support, staffing, time allocation, resources, budget, and clear governance are vital for TGP sustainability. Behaviour change interventions and clear policy statements in governance documents are strategies to promote the implementation of evidence-based practices. These strategies can facilitate TGP implementation in public mental health settings, offering consumers access to group therapy.
Model Predictive Current Control Error Compensation Method for Grid-connected PV Power Generation System Based on ES-qZS- CHB
Authors: Li Lixiong , Yuan Yueyang , Wen Bing , Cai Zhenhua
Published: August 2024

The energy storage quasi-Z-source cascaded H-bridge (ES-qZS-CHB) multilevel converter has the features of high reliability and sound output voltage quality, allowing it to inject intermittent and random fluctuations of solar energy into the grid smoothly and efficiently. For a grid-connected energy storage quasi-z source multilevel converter to operate efficiently, it must have a low switching frequency. However, typical finite control set model predictive control (FCS-MPC) creates voltage and current prediction errors when functioning with a low sampling frequency, parameter mismatch, model discretization, and sampling error. To address this issue, an enhanced FCS-MPC method based on a steady-state error compensation mechanism is presented to reduce the steady-state error of MPC at the low sampling frequency and realize the output equalization power of each module of the cascaded H-bridge converter. Finally, the experimental results of a single-phase, three-cell (seven-level), quasi-z-source cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter for energy storage quasi-z-source support the theoretical analysis and proposed approach.
Characterization of individual microalgae subparticles and as edible coatings
Authors: Oliveira Agda Malany Forte , Araújo Railene Hérica Carlos Rocha , Silva Toshik Iarley da , Cruz Maria do Céu Monteiro , Santos Vitor Francisco dos , Medeiros Eber Antônio Alves , Sousa Miriane Maria , Alves Kalinny de Araújo , Soares Nilda de Fátima Ferreira , de Lima José Franciraldo , Ribeiro Welington Souto
Published: August 2024

Various species of macro and microalgae were characterized to identify their potential as antimicrobial agents, thereby mitigating contamination risks and enhancing food safety. The objective was to assess the bacteriostatic activity of Spirulina platensis, Scenedesmus obliquo, and Chlorella sp., as well as their suitability as constituents of an edible coating for fruits and vegetables. Coating surfaces supplemented with Chlorella sp. exhibited a macrostructured appearance, featuring equidistant and asymmetrical regions indicative of intermolecular interactions among cellular components post-biomass production, along with a higher concentration of phenolic compounds. Conversely, coatings based on S. platensis manifested agglomerate formation and empty spots, while those derived from S. obliquo displayed overlapping layers in distinct regions. Therefore, the incorporation of Chlorella sp. into coatings is recommended due to its macrostructured surface, which not only underscores intermolecular interactions within the biomass but also offers enhanced phenolic compound content.
Stereo-based Height Restriction Bar Estimation
Authors: Li Baojun , Liu Zeyang , Wang Xiaochao , Wang Weiming
Published: August 2024

Height restriction bars (HRBs) are diverse in appearance and widely distributed on roads, which can effectively protect bridges and other structures from damage. On the other hand, these HRBs also bring safety issues and economic losses. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to detect and warn HRBs in advance. The highway scene environment is extremely complex, the shapes of HRBs are usually non-standard, and the vehicle driving tracks are diverse, which bring great difficulties and challenges to the detection of HRBs. Existing methods for HRBs measurement and warning have several limitations, such as the high equipment costs and insufficient accuracy for real-time requirements. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a novel and automatic measuring algorithm for HRBs based on binocular camera. In this algorithm, HRBs are detected by YOLOX and the disparity data is filtered using a multi-step and multi-scale method. Based on the detected HRB, a robust algorithm is proposed to measure the distance and height, which can effectively prevent the accidents caused by HRB. In the proposed algorithm the Kalman filtering and RANSAC are used to improve the measurement accuracy. A new HRB dataset named HRB23 is constructed. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed algorithms are demonstrated on a set of real-life and virtual HRB scenarios.
Selective phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor roflumilast reduces inflammation and lung injury in models of betacoronavirus infection in mice
Authors: Beltrami Vinícius Amorim , Martins Flávia Rayssa Braga , Martins Débora Gonzaga , Queiroz-Junior Celso Martins , Félix Franciel Batista , Santos Felipe Rocha Silva , Lacerda Larisse Souza Barbosa , Resende Letícia Cassiano , Costa Victor Rodrigues Melo , Soriani Frederico Marianetti , Teixeira Mauro Martins , Costa Vivian Vasconcelos , Pinho Vanessa
Published: August 2024

Objective We aimed to understand the therapeutic potential of roflumilast to treat MHV-3 and SARS-CoV-2 lung infections, considering the anti-inflammatory effects of PDE4 inhibitors.Methods Roflumilast was administered as part of a therapeutic strategy at a dose of 1 mg/kg or 10 mg/kg or as part of a prophylactic strategy at a dose of 10 mg/kg in MHV-3-infected mice and at a dose of 10 mg/kg in SARS-CoV-2-infected mice. Lung histopathology, chemokines (CXCL-1 and CCL2), cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF, IFN-γ, IL-10 and TGFβ), neutrophil lung immunohistochemical staining (Ly6G+ cells), viral titration plaque assay, real-time PCR virus detection, and blood cell counts were examined.Results In the higher dose, treatment with roflumilast reduced lung injury in SARS-CoV-2 or MHV-3-infected mice without compromising viral clearance. In MHV-3-infected mice, the reduced lung injury was associated with decreased pulmonary chemokine levels and neutrophil accumulation in perivascular and peribronchiolar areas. However, roflumilast enhanced lung injury in MHV-3-infected mice in the prophylactic treatment strategy.Conclusion Our findings indicate that roflumilast has a time- and dose-dependent effect on reducing lung injury in betacoronavirus infection mouse models. Given the protection induced by roflumilast in inflammation, this suggests that PDE4 targeting could be a promising therapeutic avenue worth exploring.
Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of 777 National-level Traditional Villages in Yunnan Province: A Study Based on GWR Model and Geodetector
Authors: Yuan Xi , Li Yijiao , Song Yuhong , Lu Hongyi , Wang Yi , Ge Beichen , Wang Jing
Published: August 2024

Traditional villages (TVs) constitute an integral segment of China’s cultural heritage, encapsulating diverse values. This research scrutinizes 777 national-level TVs spanning six batches in Yunnan Province. Spatial distribution patterns were examined via the nearest neighbor index, kernel density, and Moran’s I. A comprehensive framework for driving factor analysis was devised, encompassing four principal categories and twelve subcategories of natural, spatial, social, and regional cultural factors. The driving factors influencing the distribution of TVs at the provincial scale were analyzed using geographically weighted regression (GWR) models and geodetector, thoroughly investigating the spatial autocorrelation and heterogeneity of TVs in Yunnan. The results reveal: (1) Three spatial nucleus areas of national-level TVs in Yunnan Province are discerned in western, northwestern, and southeastern Yunnan. The global Moran’s I is 0.66, with 61.9% of TVs displaying clustering. (2) The spatial configuration of national-level TVs in Yunnan Province is collectively impacted by twelve factors, exhibiting significant spatial heterogeneity. Natural factors dictate the location and development scale of TVs, with slopes exerting the strongest influence. Among spatial factors, the proximity between villages and roads manifests the most substantial impact. The driving force of per capita GDP, categorized as a social factor, attains a value of 0.119. Regional cultural factors present the strongest overall driving force, with intangible cultural heritage and cultural relic protection units generally demonstrating a positive correlation, albeit with some negative correlations in specific locales. (3) Intangible cultural heritage (X11) emerges as the single factor with the highest driving force, bearing a p-value of 0.326. The interaction between intangible cultural heritage (X11) and cultural relic protection units (X12) reveals the most robust interactive driving force, possessing an explanatory power of 0.745, indicating that these two factors, with the highest explanatory power, constitute the most critical driving combination. These insights can furnish decision-making support for the holistic development and preservation of TVs in plateau mountainous regions and guide the sustainable evolution of TV cultural heritage clusters in Yunnan.
Eliminating Recall & Proxy Bias in Household Travel Surveys: Sample Correction Methodology under the Core-Satellite Fusion Paradigm
Authors: Li Melvyn , Wang Kaili , Habib Khandker Nurul
Published: August 2024

Travel diary is one of the fundamental methods for collecting data critical for transportation planning, demand modelling, and analyses. Self-reported household travel surveys are known for recall and proxy biases. Both biases lead to underreporting of travel demand in the dataset. On the other hand, travel diaries collected through GPS-based methods are exempted from recall and proxy biases. Thus, this study will investigate the recall and proxy bias in self-reported travel surveys and propose correction procedures. The investigation and correction will be conducted under the core-satellite paradigm of urban passenger travel surveys under the core-satellite survey design paradigm. The study uses the Transportation Tomorrow survey (TTS) in the Greater Toronto and Hamilton area (GTHA) as the core dataset. The Google Timeline Travel Survey (GTTS) will be used as the satellite survey. The direct comparison between the core and satellite surveys shows that respondents who participated in both TTS and GTTS demonstrated bias-free diary reporting in the self-reported core survey. However, significant recall and proxy bias are identified for individuals who directly participate in the TTS but refuse to participate in GTTS and the proxy respondents in the TTS. Then, this study proposes a correction procedure based on respondents’ willingness-to-participate estimation for satellite surveys, dataset filtration, and re-weighting techniques. The effectiveness of the correction procedure is empirically demonstrated in this study.
An antimicrobial microneedle patch promotes functional healing of infected wounds through controlled release of adipose tissue-derived apoptotic vesicles
Authors: Ma Yue , Dong Jia , Li Maojiao , Du Xinya , Yan Zhengbin , TIAN Weidong
Published: August 2024

The high incidence and mortality rates associated with acute and chronic wound infections impose a significant burden on global healthcare systems. Based on the management of wound infection, the reconstruction and regeneration of rich skin appendages are essential for the recovery of mechanical strength and physiological function of the regenerated skin tissue. Novel therapeutic approaches are a requisite for enhancing the healing of infected wounds and promoting the regeneration of skin appendages. Herein, a novel antimicrobial microneedle patch has been fabricated for the transdermal controlled delivery of adipose tissue-derived apoptotic vesicles (ApoEVs-AT@MNP) for the treatment of infected wounds, which is expected to achieve high-quality scarless healing of the wound skin while inhibiting the bacteria in the infected wound. The microneedle patch (MNP) system possesses adequate mechanical strength to penetrate the skin, allowing the tips to remain inside tissue for continuous active release of biomolecules, and subsequently degrades safely within the host body. In vivo transplantation demonstrates that ApoEVs-AT@MNP not only inhibits bacterial proliferation in infected wounds but also significantly promotes effective and rapid scarless wound healing. Particularly noteworthy is the ability of ApoEVs-AT@MNP to promote the rapid formation of mature, evenly arranged hair follicles in infected wounds, observed as early as 8 days following implantation, which is essential for restoring the skin function. This rapid development of skin appendages has not been reported this early in previous studies. Therefore, ApoEVs-AT@MNP has emerged as an excellent, painless, non-invasive, and highly promising treatment for infected wounds.
Effects of fishing capacity and environmental parameters on landings of Hexanchus griseus in the Sea of Marmara
Authors: Kabasakal Hakan , Uzer Uğur , Karakulak F. Saadet
Published: August 2024

Between July 1967 and December 2023, 136 bluntnose sixgill sharks, Hexanchus griseus, were caught in the Sea of Marmara (SoM). Although a generalised linear model (GLM) and Mann-Kendal trend analysis both showed an increasing trend in landings per year, the estimated smooth splines of the GLM regression trend line highlights a drastic decline in landings of H. griseus after 2017. An accumulation curve generated based on annual landings and registered fishing capacity per year in the SoM predicted an increase in landings per fishing capacity; however, despite fluctuations in landings between 2009 and 2016, landings declined drastically after this period. While the depths at which landed bluntnose sixgill sharks were caught ranged from 10 to 1,000 m since the early 2000s, the majority of specimens were caught in the shallow waters of the continental shelf. Deteriorating environmental conditions and increasing deoxygenation in the deep waters of the SoM coincide in time with a decrease in the depth at which bluntnose sixgill sharks are caught over the continental shelf. The available evidence suggests an ongoing process of vertical habitat compression that appears to be increasing the vulnerability of H. griseus to commercial fisheries in the SoM.
Risk perception, barriers and working safely with silica dust in construction. A psychological network approach
Authors: Jansen Tom , Benken Myrthe von den , Lunansky Gabriela , Moll Evi van , Lammers Marre
Published: August 2024

Background
In the construction industry workers are frequently exposed to hazardous substances. To explore and describe construction workers’ barriers and motives to (not) work safely with hazardous substances, we examined their perspectives on the health risks, perceived barriers and intention to use preventive measures with regard to silica dust. Specifically, we studied perspectives on the use of face masks, dust collection on power tools, and using a vacuum instead of a broom.
Method
Semi-structured interviews (n = 13) and a pen and paper survey (n = 187) were administered on construction and training sites. Only executive workers could participate in the study. We approached the behaviour of using specific preventive measures as an emergent property of a complex network of interacting psychological variables. To analyze the structure of these ‘behavioural decision networks’ we applied a psychological network.
Results
Construction workers were generally aware their health is at risk from working with silica dust. At the same time, they are not very concerned about that risk. Network analysis suggests that concern does play a moderate role in the behavioural decision networks, suggesting that a lack of concern may encourage unsafe behaviour. Construction workers’ level of automaticity to use specific preventive measures was relatively low. Barriers to use preventive measures such as time and effort play a relatively important role in the networks. A general intention to work safely hardly played any role in the networks, while a specific intention to use preventive measures played a more prominent role. Age and work experience did not play a role in the network. Non-parametric tests and descriptive comparison of networks suggest differences in for example the relative importance of specific variables.
Conclusions
For two preventive measures, different variables may be more successful intervention points to foster safe work. Increasing levels of concern, improving automaticity of use, addressing specific intention to use preventive measures in risk communication, and offering preventive measures at time and location where relevant tasks are performed, are discussed as possible intervention points to foster working safely with silica dust in construction. Future studies should further substantiate these findings.
Long-term surveys of ungulates’ effects on tree and shrub species in mountainous forests – a valuable outcome or a biased picture?
Authors: Nopp-Mayr Ursula , Lechner Wolfram , Reimoser Susanne , Reimoser Friedrich
Published: August 2024

Ungulate herbivory might induce different effects on the diversity and growth of trees and shrubs. The density, distribution, and the species of ungulates as well as plant communities’ composition and other factors determine whether ungulate herbivory promotes or limits plants’ diversity and growth. The impacts of ungulates on woody plants is commonly surveyed with exclosure-control approaches. In practice, such surveys frequently only cover short periods of time, addressing immediate management needs. Long-term surveys, documenting lasting effects of ungulate herbivory, are highly needed, but still rare. However, the general transferability of outcomes of long-term surveys might be limited due different disturbing factors. This study addresses two basic aspects of long-term monitoring in mountainous forests, based on a unique 30-year data set: (1) Possible long-term effects of herbivores on forest vegetation (e.g., species/structural diversity of woody plants) and (2) potential biases of a long-term survey. In our study, diversity of woody plant species showed great variability with no significant impact of ungulate herbivory. The presence of ungulates had a significantly negative effect on the vertical structural diversity and growth of trees. Due to the slower growth on control plots, it took trees longer to reach a 160 cm height-threshold with their terminal shoots than on exclosure plots. Our long-term control-exclosure data set indeed reflected a potential bias towards specific site conditions. This included several factors, like site-specific growth patterns of trees, occurrences of natural abiotic disturbances that influence the functional life of exclosures, and others.
Exploring Moral Injury in Researchers in a Paediatric Humanitarian Research Setting: A Qualitative study from the Mavrovouni Closed Controlled Access Center, Lesvos, Greece
Authors: Benjeddi Hanaâ , Dittborn Mariana , Hirst Molly , Terzidis Agis , Kuip Martijn , Gruppen Mariken , Brierley Joe
Published: August 2024

Background
Moral injury refers to the emotional distress experienced when an individual's moral or ethical beliefs are violated. This concept has been widely studied in a number of disciplines, but limited attention has been given to the moral injury experienced by researchers in the humanitarian setting. This paper aims to explore the ethical challenges and resulting moral injury faced by paediatric humanitarian researchers in the Mavrovouni Closed Controlled Access Center, Lesvos, Greece.
Methods
Based on a qualitative approach, we conducted three ethics support workshops with 5 to 10 participants each, in which they were invited to discuss the moral dilemmas they were experiencing in their research work. Sessions were audio-recorded and transcribed; transcripts were analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.
Results
Seven main themes were developed: community and system-level considerations, witnessing and moral responsibility, conflicting duties, participant benefit misconception, coping strategies, cultural aspects, and theories of change. These themes highlight the diverse ethical dilemmas researchers face in this field.
Conclusion
Researchers reported feelings pointing to a risk of moral injury if these issues are not adequately addressed. The results of this study will contribute to the development of support systems for researchers working in sensitive data collection and promote a more sustainable and healthy research practice.
Association between diabetes mellitus and adhesive capsulitis of shoulder: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Li Wenqiang , Lou Jing , Huangfu Weizhong , Han Dezhi
Published: August 2024

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate whether there is a causal relationship between diabetes mellitus and adhesive capsulitis of shoulder (ACS).
Method
A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was performed using publicly available genome-wide association study statistics. To determine whether diabetes was causally associated with adhesive capsulitis of shoulder, two datasets on diabetes among Europeans from the GWAS catalogue and adhesive capsulitis of shoulder among Europeans from FinnGen were extracted and the data were analyzed using inverse variance-weighted, MR Egger regression, weighted medians, weighted modes and simple modes. Sensitivity analysis and heterogeneity analysis were then used to assess the stability and reliability of the results.
Results
MR analysis showed causality between type 1 diabetes and ACS (odds ratio [OR] = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.85–1.11, P<0.05). No significant causal effect of type 2 diabetes on ACS (OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.95–1.13, P = 0.414). The Cochran Q test showed only a low level of heterogeneity between the type 1 diabetes and ACS data sets (Q = 106.0431, p = 0.045). Not heterogeneous between T2DM and ACS. Egger-intercept and funnel plots for data did not show multidirectional and asymmetry at the gene level.
Conclusion
The study was the first to find a negative association between type 1 diabetes and the risk of developing adhesive capsulitis of shoulder in European people. No cause-and-effect genetic link was found between type 2 diabetes and shoulder adhesive capsulitis.
A single Management Unit but specific conservation strategies between two major nesting areas of the critically endangered loggerhead turtle in New Caledonia.
Authors: Bourgogne Hugo , Bonneville Claire Daisy , Read Tyffen C. , Chateau Olivier , Lafage Dominique , Barbier Maxime , Bardet Marion , Derville Solène , Frayssinet Alizée , Oremus Marc
Published: August 2024

The loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) South Pacific subpopulation is classified as 'Critically Endangered’ in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, based on its estimated demographic decline. The Southern Province of New Caledonia shelters two distinct major nesting areas for this subpopulation, aggregating approximately 10–25% of all reported nesting activities at the ocean basin scale. A prejudicial knowledge gap subsisted in whether the nesting population of these two nesting areas are part of a single or two distinct Management Unit(s), which could have significant implications for conservation strategies to be implemented. Based on a dataset collected from November 2016 to March 2023, we evaluated the sex-specific connectivity of loggerhead turtles over various temporal scales using three complementary methodologies: satellite telemetry (intra-annual), Capture-Mark-Recapture surveys (inter-annual) and molecular analysis (inter-generations). Our results suggest that reproductive populations from both nesting areas form a unique genetic stock, and that the gene flow is presumably ensured by males, contrasting with the high fidelity to nesting areas shown by females. Considering that both nesting areas show heterogeneous habitat conformations and substantial differences in the associated threat levels, this study highlights the importance to consider both the site-specific aspects and the more global Management Unit scale to ensure a prioritized and coherent conservation strategy. Not considering those aspects could result in management failure and loss of local population segments.
Early diagnosis of hereditary angioedema in children: priority should be given to genetic test.
Authors: Bocquet Alexis , Pagnier Anne , Boccon-gibod Isabelle , defendi Federica , Hardy Gaelle , Bouillet Laurence
Published: August 2024

Background : When the diagnosis of HAE is known in a family and a child is born, the question of early diagnosis at birth arises. Indeed, the first attacks may appear as early as birth. The importance of early diagnosis comes up against biological issues: C1 Inhibitor (C1 INH) and C4 levels can be low at birth, generally in the range of 60 to 100% of adult reference values, due to the immaturity of the complement system. As most of complement proteins, their levels normalize after one year of life. We report the opposite case, in two newborns.
Case presentation: A women with well documented hereditary angioedema type II C1Inh deficiency gave birth to 2 children 4 years apart. The 2 children had a functional C1Inh assay at 8 and 7 months of age respectively: the results showed a normal functional C1Inh level. A genetic investigation was nevertheless carried out, which revealed the presence of the mother’s mutation in both children. Monitoring of C1Inh function at 3 and 4 years of age finally showed a pathological reduction in C1Inh function.
Conclusion : These cases lead us to recommend, for the early detection of children, genetic research of the mutation of the index parent in the child rather than the C1Inh assay
Synthetic Biology: Pioneering the Next Bio Revolution for a sustainable planet
Authors: Al-Salihi Suhad A. A. , Ford Kathryn L. , Mahyudin Murnita M. , Bunawan Hamidun
Published: August 2024

Synthetic biology, or “SynBio”, cleverly mimics nature to help achieve sustainability goals and meet civilisation's needs. It enables the transition to an economic paradigm based on biological processes. Although synthetic biology is an embryonic technology, it has demonstrated its worth. It can be part of the technological toolkits in reducing the human impact on the natural ecosystem by replacing waste-challenging processes mainly used in industrial production and people's daily activities. This review summarises the potential of synthetic biology in the bio-based economy. It also covers the current trends, the implementation of emerging innovations, the connection between technologies, and the challenges involved. Our aim is to outline the areas in which synthetic biology holds promise for tackling the pressing challenges faced by humankind and the planet, including food security, climate change and infectious diseases. Along the way, we will include specific and tangible examples to illustrate this potential.
The Impact of Temperature on Road Accidents. A Study on Drivers’ Behavior in Sargodha District
Authors: Ali Zeeshan , wali Huma
Published: August 2024

Climate change is a global phenomenon with broad consequences. The influence of climate change on road safety emerged as a momentous area of concern. The purpose of the study was to identify the potential relationships to understand how climatic variable (temperature) contribute to variations in road safety leading to road accidents in district Sargodha. To achieve the proposed objectives of the study, data were collected, analyzed and interpreted. Questionnaire was prepared for respondents (drivers). Accordingly, 60 drivers were participated in the study across from the district Sargodha. Generally, 60 participants were selected using convenient sampling technique. The quantitative approach has been used in order to gather and analyze the data using statistical analysis procedures with the help of Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The findings and results obtained from this study mostly showed that extreme hot temperature affects vehicle body and road infrastructure similarly extreme cold temperature cause vehicle skidding ultimately leads to accidents. To encounter these challenges drivers must driving carefully, avoid high speed and meticulous driving is essential during extreme temperatures. Awareness programs and training must be given to the drivers so that they adjust their vehicles and driving habits in accordance with driving guidelines to avoid road accidents.
Forests for Well-being: Exploring Public Preferences for Forest Complexity – A European Perspective
Authors: Giergiczny Marek , Jacobsen Jette Bredahl , Glenk Klaus , Meyerhoff Jürgen , Abildtrup Jens , Agimass Fitalew , Czajkowski Mikołaj , Draus Borys , Faccioli Michela , Gajderowicz Tomasz , Getzner Michael , Lundhede Thomas , Mayer Marius , McVittie Alistair , Olschewski Roland , Pereira Henrique M. , Ščasný Milan , Strange Niels , Valasiuk Sviataslau , Wasiak Adam , Fernández Néstor
Published: August 2024

Forests are vital for outdoor recreation, benefiting mental, physical, and social well-being. While the importance of forest structure in supporting biodiversity and material ecosystem functions is well-documented, research on its relationship with non-material contributions to people remains limited, and there is a lack of robust indicators for this relationship. Our study addresses this gap by estimating the economic value of recreational benefits provided by forests and quantifying the link between forest complexity and the non-material benefits forests provide. We conducted a large-scale preference survey across 12 European countries (Austria, Belarus, Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, France, Germany, Poland, Romania, Scotland, Slovakia, and Switzerland), involving 11,622 respondents. Our findings reveal significant positive correlations between forest complexity and benefits from forest visits. Preferences for older stands with diverse tree species and greater structural complexity were strongly evident across all surveyed countries. Moreover, forests with more complex structures were associated with higher annual visitation frequencies, highlighting the importance of forest quality in driving people’s exposure to nature.
A PRISÃO PREVENTIVA E O PRINCÍPIO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE INOCÊNCIA
Authors: Araujo Claudio Rodrigues
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho trata do conflito entre a possibilidade processual de restrição da liberdade antes da condenação definitiva do acusado e o princípio da presunção de inocência. Desta forma, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação do princípio da presunção de inocência relacionado a prisão preventiva, sendo que, a decretação dessas medidas importa na restrição da liberdade do acusado. A conclusão que é possível tirar, com maior relevância, é relacionada ao rigor e o comprometimento com os critérios justos e adequados para o decreto de uma prisão preventiva. Por esse motivo, a análise, além de outras garantias, precisa ter realização à luz da presunção de inocência. Por fim, é possível dizer que a prisão preventiva precisa estar pautada nas garantias com previsão na Constituição e nos seus princípios. O magistrado precisará ter sua atuação como um real guardião da Carta Magna, encarando o princípio da presunção de inocência como garantia eficaz para tratar o acusado. Toda prisão preventiva que sofrer violações na presunção de inocência e que não tenha sido decretada por exigências cautelares absolutas não terá legitimidade.
OS JOGOS OLÍMPICOS TÓQUIO/2020 E A COBERTURA ESPORTIVO-MIDIÁTICA DOS ESPORTES SURFE E SKATE A PARTIR DO JORNAL ZERO HORA/RS
Authors: Fritzen Stefano , Barth Mauricio , Feltes Alessandra Fernandes , Sanfelice Gustavo Roese
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como foi realizada a cobertura do Surfe e Skate nos Jogos Olímpicos Tóquio/2020 pelo Jornal Zero Hora. O artigo fundamentou-se através de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, tendo como corpus o Jornal Zero Hora referente às edições de 9 de julho a 22 de agosto de 2021, período em que o evento transcorreu e a duas semanas posteriores à sua realização. As inferências coletadas foram divididas em quatro categorias: apresentação de atletas e modalidades/prática de sucesso com os jovens; Extra olimpíadas; conquista e a apresentação de resultados; e construção do herói. Concluímos que o jornal Zero Hora privilegiou na cobertura das modalidades estreantes no Jogos Olímpicos as conquistas de medalhas dos principais atletas.
EFEITO CASCATA: AÇÕES GOVERNAMENTAIS DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E SEUS EFEITOS SOCIOECONÔMICOS.
Authors: Fontes Yago Magalhães
Published: August 2024

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil, sendo essa a doença causada pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, ocorreram ações governamentais que afetaram diretamente a realidade social dos brasileiros. Das ações governamentais, podem ser citadas a hesitação na compra e distribuição de vacinas para a população, investimento no agronegócio, falta de aplicação de um lockdown total e também a recomendação de medicamentos e procedimentos que não possuem qualquer comprovação científica para a imunização total ou parcial do vírus, tais como cloroquina, ivermectina e ozonioterapia. Alguns dos resultados de tais políticas foram o crescimento constante dos casos de COVID-19, recessão econômica, crescimento do agronegócio e produção de commodities, inflação e reduflação dos alimentos, e insegurança alimentar. A realização deste artigo foi incentivada principalmente pelos dados de crescimento da fome no Brasil, onde aponta-se que em 2022 cerca de 33 milhões de brasileiros se encontram em situação de insegurança alimentar, esse estudo também possui como objetivo principal demonstrar as ações governamentais que deram apoio para a realidade social atual, considerando as esferas econômicas, sociais e ambientais. Através de uma metodologia bibliográfica e qualitativa, este estudo demonstra primeiramente as principais ações políticas tomadas pelo poder executivo e como elas poderiam afetam a realidade socioeconômica, posteriormente os resultados influenciados por essas ações diretamente e indiretamente.
RELATO DE CASO: SÍNDROME DE FOURNIER EM UM PACIENTE JOVEM SEM FATORES DE RISCOS
Authors: Marina Ribeiro Ferreira Araújo  , Ana Luiza Soares Toledo  , Robson da Silveira  , Everton Freixo Guedes  , Juliana Santiago da Silva  , Maria Larissa Bitencourt Vidal  , Pedro Augusto de Almeida Alves Costa  , Roberta Mendes Von Randow
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo é um estudo de caso sobre a Síndrome de Fournier (SF) em um paciente jovem, de 24 anos, sem comorbidades prévias e sem fatores de risco. O trabalho foi baseado em entrevistas com o paciente e análise dos prontuários hospitalares. Foram pesquisadas quatro bases de dados e selecionados quatorze artigos para embasar o estudo. A SF é uma condição rara e grave caracterizada por uma infecção necrosante que afeta principalmente a região perineal, foi documentada pela primeira vez em 1764 e desde então sua taxa de mortalidade tem se mantido alta, em torno de 27%. A infecção é causada por microrganismos gram-positivos, gram-negativos e anaeróbios, sendo os principais agentes isolados: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecium e Staphylococcus aureus. Inicia com uma celulite, desencadeando uma resposta inflamatória exacerbada que resulta em necrose dos tecidos. Embora o paciente não tivesse comorbidades associadas, a presença de outras condições, como diabetes mellitus, idade avançada e imunossupressão, pode acelerar a progressão da infecção. Os sintomas iniciais, como dor, eritema local e febre, são inespecíficos e podem ser confundidos com infecções menos graves. O diagnóstico incorreto inicial é comum, o que pode levar a atrasos no tratamento adequado. O reconhecimento é essencialmente clínico, mas exames laboratoriais e de imagem podem auxiliar. A abordagem consiste em desbridamento cirúrgico precoce e agressivo dos tecidos necrosados, além de antibioticoterapia parenteral de amplo espectro. A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica também pode ser utilizada como tratamento adjuvante. A SF representa uma urgência urológica, é importante que os profissionais de saúde estejam familiarizados com essa condição para possibilitar um diagnóstico precoce e um tratamento adequado, sendo assim, implementação de protocolos específicos é essencial para melhorar a qualidade da assistência prestada aos pacientes com SF.
ACESSIBILIDADE À ATIVIDADE FÍSICA
Authors: Érica Prata de Oliveira  , Eduarda Karolina de Oliveira Santos Eduarda Karolina de Oliveira Santos
Published: August 2024

O PCD (pessoa com deficiência) enfrenta grandes dificuldades no seu dia a dia, seja em superação de sentimentos ou de obstáculos. A atividade física contribui para o fortalecimento físico e emocional. Este projeto de iniciação científica visa identificar e qualificar a acessibilidade à atividade física na cidade de Manhuaçu/MG, contribuindo de alguma forma para maior participação dos PCD em atividades físicas. A integração de pessoas com deficiência física nas atividades físicas e na sociedade é um tema de grande relevância e impacto social. A inclusão dessas pessoas é um direito garantido por lei e uma necessidade para construir uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência física nas atividades físicas traz benefícios para sua saúde física e mental. As práticas promovem o fortalecimento muscular, melhoram a coordenação e equilíbrio, além de aumento da resistência cardiovascular. A participação em atividades físicas colabora no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais e emocionais, promove a interação com outras pessoas, a autoestima e a autonomia. No entanto, a inclusão dessas pessoas não se limita apenas às atividades físicas. É necessário criar um ambiente inclusivo na sociedade como um todo, garantir o acesso a espaços públicos, transporte, educação e emprego, por exemplo. Para isso, é necessário contar com políticas públicas que promovam a igualdade de oportunidades e conscientização da sociedade sobre a importância da inclusão. A inclusão de pessoas com deficiência física nas atividades físicas e na sociedade é um desafio que precisa ser enfrentado coletivamente, combatendo preconceitos e estereótipos, promovendo a acessibilidade e oferecendo suporte para garantir a plena participação dessas pessoas.
O MEIO DIGITAL E O MEIO AMBIENTE: CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A BLOCKCHAIN, ATIVOS VIRTUAIS E SEUS EFEITOS NO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Fontes Yago Magalhães
Published: August 2024

Hodiernamente com os avanços tecnológicos nos formatos de comunicação virtual, a adaptação de interações entre as pessoas tem se expandido cada vez mais, ao ponto de criar ambientes virtuais de imersão (também chamados de metaversos) e também comércios de ativos tangíveis e intangíveis, tais as criptomoedas e os Tokens Não-Fungíveis (NFTs). Todos esses elementos tem uma ligação em comum, eles se conectam através da tecnologia chamada de blockchain, sendo essa uma codificação virtual e imutável de segurança de registro de ativos. É notável que a blockchain possui sua importância de registro no mantimento da originalidade da venda de itens e segurança nas trocas ou compra e transferências de criptomoedas, no entanto, é preciso compreender o quão essas atividades podem ser danosas ao meio ambiente. As atividades de venda, troca ou registro de ativos não tangíveis, e até mesmo a mineração ou compra de ativos tangíveis ou não tangíveis através de criptomoedas causam uma alta pegada de carbono no processo de blockchain, pois tal demanda muita energia, energia essa que é gasta em cada movimentação, chegando a causar milhares de kg de gás carbônico (CO²). Através de uma metodologia bibliográfica e qualitativa, esse artigo demonstra em um primeiro momento o que são esses conceitos, como eles se conversam e seus efeitos referente ao consumo de energia, e por fim os elementos que sustentam essas ideias, como o meio ambiente é afetado continuamente pelos mesmos e as medidas reparatórias existentes.
EFICÁCIA DO USO DA CETAMINA PARA TRATAMENTO DA DEPRESSÃO REFRATÁRIA AO TRATAMENTO CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Carvalho José Lucas Silva , Ribeiro Santiago Vanderlei , Souza Camila Silva e
Published: August 2024

A depressão é um importante problema de saúde pública, sendo a terceira principal causa de incapacidade no mundo. Cerca de um terço dos pacientes com depressão apresentam um quadro de depressão refratária ao tratamento convencional, responsável por gerar piora na qualidade de vida dos pacientes e sofrimento importante. Portanto, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar a ação da cetamina nos sintomas depressivos, bem como avaliar seu uso na depressão refratária às medicações convencionais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, para realização das pesquisas foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: PUBMED e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), publicados no período de 2018 a 2023. Um total de 12 artigos foram selecionados para a revisão final. A cetamina exerce seus efeitos antidepressivos restaurando anormalidades da rede em regiões importantes no estresse, na resiliência e na regulação do humor. Especificamente, é proposto que a cetamina tem a capacidade de melhorar o controle cognitivo das emoções, melhorando a conectividade entre as regiões frontais e as estruturas límbicas mais profundas, resultando numa melhoria dos sintomas depressivos. Desta forma, entender os benefícios do uso da cetamina na depressão pode proporcionar um melhor acesso e qualidade de vida para estes pacientes que apresentam depressão refratária ao tratamento.
Investigating the Impact of Accountability, Religiosity, and Waqf Literacy on Community Interest in Cash Waqf
Authors: Nurjanah Suci , Fithria Annisa
Published: August 2024

Purpose - According to Government Regulation Number 28 of 1977 Article 1 (1), waqf is a legal act by an individual or legal entity that separates a portion of their wealth in the form of land and dedicates it for worship purposes or other public interests in accordance with Islamic teachings. The potential for waqf in Indonesia is estimated to reach 180 trillion. In 2022, there was an increase amounting to 1.4 trillion rupiah compared to the proceeds from cash waqf from 2018 to 2021, which stood at 855 billion rupiah. This research aims to analyze the impact of accountability, religiosity, and waqf literacy on the cash waqf interest of the community.Method - A sample of 102 respondents was obtained using the convenience sampling technique. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis.Result - This research yields findings indicating that accountability and religiosity positively and significantly influence the community's interest in participating in cash waqf. Conversely, waqf literacy exhibits an insignificant impact on the community's interest in engaging in cash waqf.Implication - This study uses information collected from muslim communities in Indonesia to assess their interest in cash waqf.Originality - This study provides insights into the significance of accountability disclosure by waqf institutions and the level of religiosity in influencing an individual's interest in engaging in waqf activities. The results of this research can serve as a foundation for academics, waqf institutions, and government entities to enhance waqf literacy among the public. This effort is crucial for the continued growth and optimization of waqf potential in Indonesia.
Shari’ah-compliant Financing Mechanisms for Belt and Road Initiative: Mitigating Debt Trap Risks
Authors: Shabani Ramadhani Mashaka
Published: August 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study was to examine how Shari'ah-compliant finance can be a solution in financing BRI projects and mitigating debt risk.Method - The study uses a systematic literature review.  Result - The finding shows that Shari'ah-compliant finance can provide a solution to the debt trap associated with the conventional model proposed by the Chinese government. By using BOT, the structure can facilitate financing, especially in developing countries with no technical skills as well as experience in operating massive projects. This structure offers financing of the project as well as helps in skills transfer to the local during the operating stage. Another structure is Istisna’s lease Finance, this structure focuses on financing the specific project identified by the country. This structure offers the country the ability to develop the project, lease the project, and pay back a specific amount in instalments. Despite the conventional finance where the payment contains interest, in this contract the payment is specified and cannot be changed due to interest.Implication - The study uses shari'ah-compliant financing mechanisms for belt and road initiative to mitigating debt trap risks.Originality - BRI projects are crucial for the development of the countries. The Chinese government established BRI to try to connect Asia, the Middle East, Europe, and Africa through massive infrastructure such as roads, railways, ports, and airports. However, there is a challenge in financing these projects.  Sharia-compliant Financing Mechanisms to mitigating debt trap risks.