bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Barriers and Enablers to Physical Activity Participation Among Women in Underserved Communities: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Ominyi Jude , Clifton Andrew
Published: February 2025

Physical inactivity is a significant global health challenge, contributing to increased morbidity and mortality rates. Regular physical activity (PA) improves both physical and mental health, particularly for women, who are at higher risk of chronic conditions associated with inactivity. This study examines barriers and enablers to PA participation among women aged 18–65 in port and coastal communities in East England, a population disproportionately affected by socioeconomic and logistical challenges. Using a mixed-methods convergent parallel design, data were collected from 112 women recruited through local PA and weight loss programmes. Quantitative data were gathered using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Exercise Benefits and Barriers Scale (EBBS) and analysed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression in SPSS. Qualitative data obtained through scenario-based and open-ended questions were thematically analysed in NVivo. Key findings indicate that healthcare professionals were the primary source of PA information (40%), while health benefits (36%) were the most frequently cited motivator for participation. Barriers to engagement included family responsibilities (45%), low self-confidence (31%), and limited access to facilities (27%). Women with caregiving roles or chronic health conditions were significantly less likely to engage in PA. Qualitative analysis highlighted additional psychological and environmental barriers but also identified motivators such as social support, medical advice, and personal goals. The study concludes that addressing socioenvironmental and psychological barriers to PA requires community-based, multilevel interventions. Leveraging support networks and culturally relevant programming can play a crucial role in sustaining PA engagement among women in these underserved port and coastal communities.
Role of magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of ovarian tumors according to O-RADS MRI risk stratification system 2022
Authors: Trinh Minh Tran , Hoang Minh Loi , Nguyen Thanh Thao
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To survey the value of MRI in diagnosing ovarian tumors according to O-RADS MRI risk stratification system 2022.

Material and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study on 46 patients with ovarian tumors treated at Hue Central Hospital from May 2022 - May 2023.

Results: The study included 46 cases of ovarian tumors in the study, there were 8 malignant cases (17,39%), 38 benign cases (82,61%). Lesion with solid tissue and solid tissue is enhancing > myometrium at 30-40s on non-DCE MRI are signs suggesting malignant tumors, with sensitivity of 100% and 75%, specificity of 76,32% and 88,89%. Applying O-RADS to diagnose ovarian tumors, the malignancy rate is 0% for tumors with O-RADS grade 2, 0% for tumors with O-RADS grades 3, 42.86% for tumors with O-RADS grade 4, 71.43% for tumors with O-RADS grade 5. Sensitivity Se = 100%, specificity Sp = 84.21%, positive predictive value PPV = 57.14%, negative predictive value NPV = 100%, accuracy Acc = 86.96%.

Conclusion: Magnetic resonance has high value in diagnosing ovarian tumors. The application of O-RADS assigns a probability of malignancy based on the MRI features of an adnexal lesion and provides information to facilitate optimal patient management and enable improved interpretation agreement and standardized communication between radiologists and referring physicians

Key words: magnetic resonance imaging, O-RADS 2022, ovarian tumors.
Effectiveness of ultrasound-guided pectoralis and serratus plane nerve block after mastectomy due to cancer
Authors: Hoang Vu Khanh Hai , Ho Kha Canh , Tran Xuan Thinh , Nguyen Van Minh , Tran Thi Thu Lanh , Le Van Tam
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Pectoralis nerve block is a form of regional anesthesia that offers effective pain relief for anterior and lateral chest surgery. This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness, complications and side effect of PECS II anesthesia as a part of multimodal pain management after total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection.

Methods: This is controlled, cross-sectional study involved 69 patients with health status classified as ASA I, II all scheduled for total mastectomy with axillary lymph node dissection, with or without reconstruction. Patient were randomly divided into 2 groups. The Para-PECS group received pain relief with PECS II anesthesia with levobupivacaine 0.25% (30 ml total: 20 ml between pectoralis minor and serratus anterior muscles, 10 ml between pectoralis major and pectoralis minor) after surgery, combined with paracetamol 1g IV every 8 hours. The Para-Diclo group received diclofenac 75 mg IV every 12 hours and paracetamol 1g IV every 8 hours. Monitor and evaluate VAS at rest and movement, time to request first dose of morphine, total amount of rescue morphin level of movement limitation, complications and side effects at time points 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 18, 24 hours after surgery. Additionally, the rate of post-mastectomy pain syndrome was surveyed after 6 months.

Results: VAS at rest and movement of the Para-PECS group at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 hours was lower than Para-Diclo group, the incidence of patients requiring rescue morphine after surgery in the Para-Diclo group was 28.6%, significantly higher than in the Para-PECS group was 2.9%, the time to first request for rescue morphine in the Para-Diclo group was 1.53 ± 1.48 hours, significantly earlier than the Para-PECS group which was 6.00 ± 0.0 hours (p < 0.05). Resting VAS, and movement from 12 hours after surgery. There were 9 patients in the Para-Diclo group offer moderate shoulder and arm mobility limitations immediately after surgery in the Para-Diclo group, significantly higher than no patients in the Para-PECS group (p < 0.05). Recovery quality assessed on the QoR-15 scale at the first 12 hours after surgery in the Para-PECS group was statistically significantly higher than the Para-Diclo group (p < 0.05), at 24 hours after surgery were similar in two groups (p > 0.05). There were 7/63 cases (11.1%) with post mastectomy pain syndrome. Among them, the Para-PECS group had 3/32 cases (9.4%), the Para-Diclo group had 4/31 cases (12.9%). The incidence of PMPS was lower in the Para-PECS group but not statistically significant (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: PECS II anesthesia is feasible and effective as a component of multimodal analgesia after mastectomy.

Key words: mastectomy due to cancer, PECS II block, postmastectomy pain syndrome.
Spatial behavior of manufacturing in Colombia: territorial case of connection ideas of Marshallian and New Economic Geography insights about industrial localisation
Authors: Antosova Gabriela , Arias Gómez Helmuth Yesid
Published: February 2025

This study explores the spatial distribution of manufacturing in Colombia through the lenses of Marshallian and New Economic Geography theories on industrial localisation. Employing spatial econometric methods with geo-referenced data reveals that industrial presence at the municipal level is positively impacted by the service sector connections and population density. Additionally, a panel data analysis suggests that traditional manufacturing hubs benefit from unobservable fixed effects, enhancing the persistence of initial locational advantages. These findings underscore the ongoing spatial concentration of manufacturing, influenced by both historical industrial activities and contemporary urban factors.
Методологические основы имитационного моделирования помехозащищённого радиоканала декаметрового диапазона
Authors: Катанович А.А. , Пыков Е.В. , Цыванюк В.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы оценки показателей достоверности радиоприёма декаметровых каналов радиосвязи с псевдослучайной перестройкой радиочастоты. Предложена имитационная компьютерная модель, позволяющая выполнить оценку достоверности приёма сигналов в условиях априорной неопределенности параметров канала связи. Показано, что имитационное моделирование можно рассматривать как один из основных методов исследования процессов функционирования радиоканалов декаметрового диапазона и оценки показателей их эффективности.

The article considers the issues of assessing the reliability of radio reception of decameter radio channels with pseudo-random radio frequency hopping. A simulation computer model is proposed that allows assessing the reliability of signal reception under conditions of a priori uncertainty of the communication channel parameters. It is shown that simulation modeling can be considered as one of the main methods for studying the functioning of decameter range radio channels, as well as assessing performance indicators.
Оценка задержек при циклическом опросе очередей в мультисервисных узлах доступа
Authors: Короткова В.И. , Пшеничников А.П.
Published: February 2025

Рассматривается состав и функционирование мультисервисных узлов доступа в мультисервисных сетях связи. Выполнен анализ метода расчёта задержек при циклическом опросе очередей при обслуживании мультимедийного трафика. Приведён пример расчёта для трёх приоритетных очередей – голосового трафика, трафика видео-конференц-связи и трафика передачи данных.
Формирование и анализ сигналов стереофонического вещания с полярной модуляцией с использованием современных средств измерений. Часть I
Authors: Лемешко Н.В. , Захарова С.С.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена вопросам формирования и анализа сигналов стереофонического вещания с полярной модуляцией. В ней на основе сведений о порядке реализации полярной модуляции предложен алгоритм восстановления модулирующих зависимостей, предназначенный для оценки качества работы устройств, формирующих сигналы с полярной модуляцией. В первой части статьи проанализированы требования государственного стандарта к сигналам с полярной модуляцией и комплексным стереофоническим сигналам, выявлены особенности использования генераторов сигналов специальной формы для формирования сигналов с полярной модуляцией и обоснованы требования к ним. Систематизированы способы анализа сигналов с полярной модуляцией с использованием средств измерений.

The article is devoted to the issues of formation and analysis of polar modulation stereophonic broadcasting signals. Based on the information on the procedure for implementing polar modulation, it proposes an algorithm for restoring modulating dependencies, intended for estimation of the quality of operation of devices that generate polar modulation signals. Part I of the article analyzes the requirements of the state standard for polar modulation signals and complex stereophonic signals, identifies the features of using special-form signal generators to generate polar modulation signals, and substantiates the requirements for them. The methods for analyzing polar modulation signals using measuring instruments are systematized.
Historia del derecho, Estado de derecho y república en Latinoamérica: más cercanías que lejanías
Authors: Figueroa Gutarra Edwin
Published: February 2025

La historia del derecho representa un concepto dinámico y no estático, en la medida que su cabal comprensión conceptual permite entender mejor los fenómenos jurídicos del presente. De igual forma, la transición de los países latinoamericanos hacia formas republicanas de gobierno nos conduce, invariablemente, a los procesos emancipatorios del siglo XIX. Sostenemos que el afianzamiento de la idea de Estado de derecho fue fundamental en dicho tránsito y, en ese sentido, representó, a través de la difusión de los ideales de libertad e igualdad, así como de la codificación y constitucionalización del ordenamiento jurídico, la noción de Estado constitucional, como forma más avanzada del Estado de derecho.
La tutela cautelar y su actuación en los procesos civiles
Authors: Carbajal Andrade Mariaelena Guadalupe , Torres Boza Miriam Lili
Published: February 2025

La finalidad de la medida cautelar se centra en la búsqueda de garantizar que los plazos procedimentales vinculados a todo tipo de proceso no afecten al titular de una situación jurídica, por lo que existe la posibilidad de recurrir al proceso cautelar.En este escenario, existe la necesidad de verificar adecuadamente los requisitos que configuran una solicitud de medida cautelar, por lo que el presente artículo tiene por objetivo precisar cuáles son los presupuestos para lograr invocar este tipo de tutela. Siendo ello así, el método empleado fue el descriptivo, por lo que se procedió a explicar los elementos que configuran esta institución jurídica, así como a detallar sus características y su vinculación con otros tipos de tutela contemplados en nuestro ordenamiento nacional.Al término de este trabajo, se pudo concluir que la actuación de la medida cautelar debe encontrarse siempre orientada a salvaguardar el futuro fallo dentro del proceso principal, ofreciendo las garantías necesa-rias para lograr la ecuanimidad jurídica.
Un capítulo de democracias profilácticas y una propuesta
Authors: Cruz Apaza Rodrigo R.
Published: February 2025

La democracia tiene por pilares fundamentales, entre otros presupuestos nucleares, a la libertad de expresión y los derechos de participación política, principios que posibilitan la circulación y la competencia pacífica de las ideas y la asunción al poder gubernamental en el Estado. No obstante, debido a sus amplios contenidos, estos son susceptibles de colisionar con otros bienes de envergadura constitucional (principios, valores y derechos); las ramificaciones del uso irrestricto de estos derechos han sido de tal calado en algunos Estados desde los años treinta del siglo pasado, que se dispusieron una serie de medidas constitucionales como legales para bregar y reducir la reproducción de errores o afecciones históricas. Denominaremos a las democracias que adoptaron este perfil de custodio democracias profilácticas, modalidades de organización democrática que determinados Estados instituyeron para guarecerse de dispositivos que podrían ocasionar su autolisis y que constituyen, en nuestro caso, el objeto de indagación de antesala para la formulación de una propuesta para la República Plurinacional de Bolivia.
Introducing interdisciplinary contemplative pedagogy: A case study of “The Art and Science of Meditation”
Authors: McCaw Christopher T , Galante Julieta , Joyce Cullan , Van Dam Nicholas T , Sun Haisu
Published: February 2025

This article presents a model for the application of contemplative pedagogy in higher education settings, with a focus on rich contextualisation and interdisciplinarity. We articulate a vision for a multiplicity of contemplative pedagogies, and present a conceptual framework to guide the understanding, analysis, and evaluation of contemplative practices within learning processes. This framework draws from a range of disciplinary perspectives, placing the embodied activities associated with contemplative practices in concentric layers of context (socio-cultural, political, religious, ethical, and material). We extend the discussion of contemplative pedagogies by exploring several challenges that educators may confront in contemporary university settings. Specifically, the concept of cosmopolitanism is introduced to reason through the epistemological, cultural, and practical diversity that educators and students encounter when engaging with contemplative practices as part of educational life. To illustrate how the model of contextualised, interdisciplinary contemplative pedagogies can be applied, we present the case of The Art and Science of Meditation, a first-year undergraduate subject designed and developed by the authors.
DESAFIOS DA DERMATOLOGIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA E PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: Furtado Fialho Cândido Dianne , Pires Feitosa Camila
Published: February 2025

A formação médica no Brasil, entretanto, ainda apresenta lacunas na abordagem da dermatologia em cenários de APS. Estudos apontam que, apesar da relevância do tema, muitos currículos de graduação não oferecem treinamento suficiente para capacitar os futuros médicos na identificação e manejo inicial dessas condições. Essa lacuna dificulta a resolução efetiva na APS e aumenta o encaminhamento desnecessário para serviços especializados. Diante do exposto este estudo tem por objetivo: explorar as lacunas na formação médica relacionadas à dermatologia na APS. O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura os desafios da Dermatologia na Atenção Primária: Formação Médica e Prática Clínica. O levantamento bibliográfico realizado nas bases de dados selecionadas para o estudo proporcionou a aquisição de 108 artigos científicos, após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 06 apenas compuseram a amostra final desta revisão. Diversos fatores contribuem para a complexidade das condições dermatológicas, incluindo o isolamento da disciplina durante a formação médica, a dificuldade de integração no currículo e a carga horária insuficiente. Muitos programas pedagógicos e matrizes curriculares dos cursos de graduação apresentam lacunas na educação em dermatologia, tanto nos aspectos teóricos quanto práticos. Diante dos desafios enfrentados na Atenção Primária à Saúde no que se refere à prevenção, diagnóstico preciso e manejo adequado das condições dermatológicas, torna-se indispensável fortalecer o diálogo entre os serviços de saúde, as instituições formadoras e as especialidades médicas.

Descritores: Atenção primária a saúde; Currículo; Dermatologia; Educação médica.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DO CENTRO DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO DA FEIRA DA FRUTA CAJAZEIRAS-PB
Authors: Cavalcante Martins Rodrigo , Goldfarb Oliveira Mariana , Karla Garcia da Silva Yanna , Bella Sarmento S. E. Matias Emanoella
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a percepção dos usuários sobre a reforma da praça da feria das frutas, localizada na Avenida Celso Matos da cidade de Cajazeiras alto sertão da Paraíba, também conhecida praça Major Chiquinho. Bem como verificar a funcionalidade após o início de seu uso, a fim de proporcionar dados para melhorar projetos futuros e adequações necessárias, além organização dos espaços, condições ambientais (ventilação, iluminação, conforto térmico), acessibilidade, infraestrutura e impacto para os feirantes e consumidores. Método: A natureza da pesquisa parte do ponto de identificação de probelmas da praça a partir de uma análise de percepção dos usuários do Centro de Comercialização da Feira das Frutas, tendo em vista que o objeto de estudo trata-se de um ambiente físico já consolidado, através de entrevistas anônimas com os usuários sobre o funcionamento da feira das frutas e identificar a percepção dos usuários no momento em que a feira estava acontecendo. Resultados: O estudo abordado realizado no Centro de Comercialização da Feira das Frutas em Cajazeiras - PB contou com a participação de 40 respondentes, incluindo comerciantes, consumidores e visitantes regulares, o estudo revelou dados importantes sobre as características grais da praça, atendendo ao obejtivo de avaliar a percepção dos usuários do local em questão. Os resultados levou o estudo a compreensão de diversos aspectos relacionados ao tema, sendo possível analisar a percepção dos usuários acerca do lazer; acessibilidade; coleta de lixo; estrutura para os feirantes; conforto térmico; iluminação; acústica; paisagismo escolhido e mobiliário urbano. Com isso, destacou-se com um índicce de 57,5% dos entrevistados, enquanto 25% notaram patologias na infraestrutura da praça. Essas percepções coletadas serão fundamentais para embasar futuras intervenções que visem transformar o Centro de Comercialização da Feira das Frutas em um espaço mais acolhedor e funcional. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a percepção de grande parte dos usuários investigados sobre o Centro de Comercialização da Feira das Frutas da cidade de Cajazeiras - PB, indica insatisfação em diversos aspectos, aspectos estes destacados no presente estudo. Dessa forma, a partir dos dados obtivos, percebe-se a necessidade de melhorias na infraestrutura de um modo geral, cujo foco é gerar satisfação dos comerciantes e consumidores.

Palavras-chave: Comerciantes; Consumidores; Feira; Percepção; Praça.
A Friendly Business?: a critical evaluation of the globalisation and commercialisation of the preseason friendly
Authors: Menary Steve
Published: February 2025

Steve Menary, who was the recipient of a 'FIFA Research Scholarship', analyses here the development of the preseason friendly from a loosely organised series of matches played prior to the onset of competitive games into a more structured framework staged against the backdrop of the increasing globalisation of the football industry.
Governance Relationships in Football Between Management and Labour: Players, Clubs, Leagues and National Associations
Authors: Tallec Marston Kevin , Boillat Camille , Roitman Fernando
Published: February 2025

Building on the two prior CIES governance studies, this is the third FIFA-mandated research analysing governance relationships in football. This book focuses on those between football's employers (clubs, leagues and even NAs) and its labour force. Based on a sample of forty countries across all six confederations and questionnaires from players' associations, leagues and national associations, this research surveys and compares the diverse 'management-labour' approaches and scenarios in both men and women's professional football worldwide.
Slow Foot: Déchiffrer le présent pour penser l'avenir
Authors: Poli Raffaele , Besson Roger , Ravenel Loïc
Published: February 2025

Le football a connu un développement phénoménal lors des deux dernières décennies, que ce soit sur le plan économique, politique ou plus proprement sportif. Cet ouvrage offre un point de vue unique sur l'évolution du football professionnel en présentant les principaux résultats des travaux menés depuis 2005 par l'Observatoire du football CIES. Les études effectuées au sein de ce groupe de recherche touchent des domaines aussi variés que les transferts de joueurs, la démographie des effectifs ou encore l'analyse technique des performances.
Governance Models Across Football Associations And Leagues
Authors: Boillat Camille , Poli Raffaele
Published: February 2025

National associations and leagues share the responsibility of organising football competitions. However, governance models vary greatly at worldwide level. This book analyses the various existing models of governance. It also studies the role of league representatives and other stakeholders in the decision-making processes of national associations.
A EFETIVAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS INCLUSIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL NA VISÃO DAS MÃES DE CRIANÇAS COM DEFICIÊNCIAS
Authors: SANTOS Gersianne Martins Viana dos , GUIMARÃES Jairo de Carvalho
Published: February 2025

The article, the result of an empirical study, discusses the implementation of inclusive policies in Special Education from the perspective of mothers of children with disabilities. It aims to describe the perception of mothers of children with disabilities in relation to the effectiveness of public policies aimed at Inclusive Education at the Municipal Center for Early Childhood Education Praise and Life in the city of Teresina – Piauí. In the problematization, we ask: the implementation of policies for Inclusive Education for Special Education is a guaranteed right, but do mothers actually know and seek their implementation in the educational field? To obtain the answer, interviews conducted using the focus group technique were carried out with six mothers of children with disabilities who are enrolled in the Municipal network of Teresina at the aforementioned school. The research has a qualitative approach, of a descriptive-exploratory nature and as a data collection instrument, a semi-structured interview script was used. In the results, it was possible to observe the mothers' concern, as they were unable to fully see the guarantee of their children's rights, as guaranteed by current legislation.
Tatalaksana Anestesi Pada Pasien Dengan Severe Aortic Stenosis Dengan Tindakan Hemicolectomy Dextra
Authors: Putu Diah Virayanti Luh , Labobar Otniel Adrians , Ryalino Christopher , Agung Senapathi Tjokorda Gede
Published: February 2025

Pada pasien dengan gangguan katup jantung yang akan dilakukan operasi non kardiak memiliki beberapa potensi masalah selama operasi, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan, persiapan dan tatalaksana yang baik. Pasien dengan severe aortic stenosismemiliki permasalahan fixed cardiac output yang berarti cardiac output sangat ditentukan oleh laju jantung.  Pemilihan modalitas anestesi sangat penting dilakukan untuk menjaga respons simpatis sehingga tidak terjadi  takikardia ataupun bradikardia pada pasien dengan severe aortic stenosis. Pemilihan teknik anestesi, termasuk penghindaran neuroaxial anesthesia, serta penggunaan epidural untuk analgesi dan pemantauan yang cermat terhadap tekanan intratorakal saat ekstubasi. Pada pasien ini dilakukan anestesi umum dengan Midazolam, remifentanyl TCI Mode Minto target effect 3 – 4 mcg/ml, Rocuronium 30 mg IV, dan pemeliharaan dengan udara: O2: sevoflurane. Pemasangan epidural setinggi L2-L3, target tip T10, kateter masuk 6 cm di dalam ruang epidural, target dermatom T6-T10, target viscerotom T6-L2. Dilanjutkan dengan pemberian regimen Bupivacaine 0,0625% plain 10 ml sebagai agen analgesia. Selain itu dilakukan pemasangan akses vena sentral untuk mengetahui volume vena sentral, akses obat dan nutrisi parenteral paska operasi. Durante pasien stabil, dan dilakukan ekstubasi paska operasi dengan agen reversal berupa neostigmine dan sulfas atropine. Pasien dirawat diruang intensif paska operasi selama 2 hari.
Analisis Spasial Pengaruh Restorasi terhadap Dinamika Kebakaran Lahan Gambut Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir di Khg Sungai Burnai – Sungai Sibumbung
Authors: Endang Pratiwi Rini
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Pelands play a crucial role in human life as they are significant carbon (CO2) storage systems. The El Nino phenomenon impacts peatlands by causing them to dry out and become highly to fire. For the surrounding communities, peatlands can be utilized for income-generating activities such as gardening. However, due to a lack of education and financial resources for land development, the community often resorts to burning, which they perceive as an easier and more efficient method. In reality, the consequences of forest and peatland fires are substantial, affecting social, economic, and health aspects. Restoring burned peatlands requires a long time and several efforts; restoration cannot be accomplished in just a few years. This research assesses the impact of forest and land fires. Based on data obtained using Landsat-8 imagery from 2015, 2019, and 2023, significant changes in land cover have occurred. However, forest and land fires in other land use areas, which are community lands, continue to show dynamics during each El Nino season. Integration among various stakeholders is essential to educate the community on the importance of preserving peatlands.
Influência da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica nas Intercorrências de pacientes dialíticos portadores de Doença Renal Crônica
Authors: Sacramento Felipe Silva , Homem Ana Luiza Araújo Gidi , Bezerra Fernanda da Silva , Lima Isabelle Martins , Menezes Jean Carlos Carvalho de , Gouveia Mariana Oliveira , De Araujo Marinna Souza Santos Cerqueira , Galvão Felipe de Almeida , Rodrigues Lucas Lima , Figueiredo Francisco Valdemiro Tavares , Barreto Luíza Souza
Published: February 2025

Nos últimos anos, houve um aumento significativo nos internamentos por intercorrências em pacientes com Doença Renal Crônica (DRC), especialmente aqueles submetidos à terapia dialítica. A literatura destaca a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) como um fator de risco relevante para complicações renais e cardiovasculares. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da HAS nos internamentos por intercorrências em pacientes dialíticos com DRC, além de investigar outros fatores associados a esses eventos. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo e quantitativo, baseado em dados secundários extraídos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/DATASUS) e do Sistema de Vigilância de Fatores de Risco e Proteção para Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (VIGITEL). Os resultados indicaram estabilidade na média anual de prevalência da HAS, mas um aumento expressivo nos internamentos por intercorrências em pacientes com DRC nas capitais brasileiras. A análise estatística revelou uma correlação positiva fraca (r = 0,535) entre a HAS e as internações, sugerindo a influência de outros fatores. Além dos fenômenos cardiovasculares, identificaram-se complicações relacionadas ao procedimento dialítico e intercorrências clínicas, como desequilíbrio eletrolítico, arritmias, infecções, intoxicações químicas, hemorragias e hemólise. Esses achados reforçam a necessidade de uma abordagem multifatorial no manejo desses pacientes, permitindo estratégias mais eficientes e investimentos direcionados em políticas públicas para reduzir complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com DRC.
METAPNEUMOVÍRUS EM CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: Perspectivas de uma Nova Pandemia
Authors: Bacelar Nascimento Thamara Aparecida , Figueiredo Zaccara Felipe , Bernardes Cabral Bárbara Helena , Braga Lopes Germana , Martins Medeiros Salvador Juciany , Oliveira Sene Lídia , Lima de Castro Alice , Moura de Souza Azevedo Luiza , Cristovão de Melo Neto João , Calumby Nóbrega Guimarães Fernanda , Alves Ribeiro Maria Dandara , Melgaço da Costa Kevin
Published: February 2025

Introdução: o Vírus Sincicial Respiratório (VSR) é determinada como a principal de causa de infecção aguda do trato respiratório superior, como também inferior que acomete crianças com até cinco anos de idade e tem característica de atribuir a forma mais grave de bronquiolite viral aguda tanto em bebês, bem como menores de 2 anos. Objetivo: investigar o impacto do metapneumovírus humano (HMPV) em crianças e adolescentes, considerando sua epidemiologia, manifestações clínicas e potencial para causar surtos significativos, bem como analisar as semelhanças com outros patógenos respiratórios, como o SARS-CoV-2, e discutir o risco de uma nova pandemia associada ao HMPV, com base nos avanços recentes no diagnóstico, prevenção e manejo da doença. Metodologia: Este estudo foi conduzido utilizando o método de revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas reconhecidas, como PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline, utilizando os descritores delimitados pelos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) como "metapneumovírus humano" "crianças", “adolescentes” e "vírus sincicial respiratório" e seus equivalentes em português e espanhol, sendo utilizados operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR” para combinar os termos. Resultados e Discussões: Diante da pesquisa desenvolvida, foram encontrados ao total 2.906 artigos utilizando os descritores em saúde (DeCS) “metapneumovírus”, “crianças”, “adolescentes” e “vírus sincicial respiratório” concomitante com o operador boleano “and” e “or” como delimitador e filtro, sendo selecionado ao total 10 artigos. Dessa forma, foi perceptível que o metapneumovírus, apesar de fazer parte da família dos vírus sincicial respiratório, é ainda uma temática desconhecida, levando em consideração a inexistência de vacinas ou retrovirais para profilaxia, ficando a cargo de medidas preventivas de saúde comparadas ao período da Covid-19 que adotou o distanciamento social como medida para amenizar o aumento dos casos, necessitando assim de mais estudo associados a área e implementação de ações em saúde que minimizem os impactos na vida dos brasileiros. Considerações finais: Embora o HMPV não tenha sido associado até agora a pandemias globais, como o SARS-CoV-2 ou o H1N1, seu potencial pandêmico não pode ser subestimado. Infecções respiratórias causadas por vírus como o HMPV podem se espalhar rapidamente, especialmente em ambientes densamente povoados como escolas e hospitais.
Effect of thermal hardening regimes on change of physical and mechanical properties of reinforcing steels
Authors: Kutepov S.N. , Klementyev D.S. , Gadalov V.N.
Published: February 2025

The article considers the influence of thermal hardening regimes on the mechanical properties of low-carbon and low-alloy reinforcing steels. It is shown that tempering from electric heating provides better mechanical properties, compared with furnace tempering in the temperature range of 250...400 °C. It has been revealed that the St5, 25G2S and30KhG2S stranded fittings hardened by drawing during heat treatment, as well as high-strength steel wire can be subjected to electric heating at 400 °C without significantly affecting the strength of the steel.
GOBERNANZA Y GOBIERNO DIGITAL
Authors: Bahena Armillas Edwin Bulmaro
Published: February 2025

Hablar sobre gobernanza implica reconocer los cambios económicos, políticos y sociales que han acaecido en el mundo durante los últimos 40 años. De esta forma, los objetivos de este escrito radican en dos sentidos: 1) ubicar los conceptos de gobernanza y gobierno digital en el marco de la teoría política y administrativa. y 2) mostrar el desarrollo y participación electrónica en el contexto de la gobernanza y el gobierno digital en América Latina durante las primeras dos décadas del presente siglo. Se presta especial atención al caso mexicano y su comparación con otros países de la región.
ТЕРСКАЯ КРЕПОСТЬ – ОПОРНЫЙ ПУНКТ КАВКАЗСКОЙ
ПОЛИТИКИ РОССИИ В КОНЦЕ XVIв.
Authors: Янадамов А.М. , Мациева А.А.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматривается история становления первой русской крепости на территории Северного Кавказа – Терки. Особое внимание уделено политической значимости Терской крепости, поскольку она являлась южным форпостом кавказской политики Московского государства на Северо-Восточном Кавказе.
NARATIBONG PAGTATAYA SA PAGPAPATUPAD NG OPLAN BAKLAS PROGRAM NG MGA PILING GURO SA KAGAWARAN NG EDUKASYON
Authors: Valerie Joy S. Estoquia  , Raymund L. Santiago PhD
Published: February 2025

Ang pangunahing tunguhin ng pananaliksik na ito ay malaman ang naging epekto sa mga piling guro simula ng ipatupad ang Oplan Baklas Program ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon. Ang mananaliksik ay gumamit ng disenyong deskriptibong naratibo sa pagsasagawa ng pangogolekta ng mga datos at inilunsad ang Thematic Analysis sa pag-aanalisa, paglalahad, at pagtalakay ng mga makokolektang datos. Ang pananaliksik na ito ay gumamit ng purposive sampling at inilunsad sa mga guro na nasa Junior High School ng Mansilingan Agro-Industrial High School.
Nalaman sa pag-aaral na ito ang mga positibong dulot ng panukalang ito sa mga piling guro na siyang naging daan sa kanila upang maiwasan ang mga distraksyon at maibigay ang kanilang pokus at atensyon sa pakikinig at pagtuturo. Natunghayan din ng pag-aaral na ito na ang panukalang Oplan Baklas ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon ay may malaking tulong sa guro pagdating sa pinansyal na aspekto dahil kung minsan napipilitan ang mga guro magpalabas ng sariling pera mula sa kanilang bulsa makamit lamang ang istandard na ninanais na ipinapatupad upang magkaroon ng makulay at kanais-nais na silid-aralan para sa mga mag-aaral. Sabihin man nating mayroon alawans ang mga guro mula sa departamento ngunit ito ay hindi sapat upang matustusan ang lahat ng pangangailangan ng mga guro sa pagpapaganda ng silid- aralan.
KEYWORDS: Oplan Baklas, pinansyal, distrasyon, pokus.
Relationship Of Hemodialysis Frequency With Hemoglobin Levels In Patients With Chronic Renal Failure Or Chronic Kidney Disease (Ckd) At Hospital in Jember Regency
Authors: Fatarona Anita , Kholifah Nindi Nur
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is one of the most important global health problems today related to mortality, with its prevalence significantly increasing every year worldwide. Chronic kidney failure occurs because the kidneys cannot maintain balance in the body. Decreased kidney function results in the kidneys not producing the hormone erythropoietin, which can cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels. Low hemoglobin levels can cause anemia in patients with chronic kidney failure. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between hemodialysis frequency and hemoglobin levels in chronic renal failure patients at hospital in Jember. Method: The study used analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study amounted to 30 respondents using consecutive sampling. Data collection using observation sheets. Results: Chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis 2 times a week (73.3%)in the always category and hemoglobin levels in the low category (76.7%). With a percentage of p-value results of 0.002 where p<α (0.002<0.005). Conclusion: There is a relationship between hemodialysis frequency and hemoglobin levels in chronic renal failure patients at hospital in Jember.
Modeling the Influence of Additives on Deterioration of the Creep Stiffness of Asphalt Binder
Authors: Sarsam Saad Issa
Published: February 2025

Thermal cracking in asphalt concrete pavement represents a significant pavement distress in cold environment. As the temperature drops below freezing limit, thermal stress starts to increase in the restrained asphalt pavement layer. The flexural-creep stiffness of asphalt cement binder is considered as a good indicator of the resistance to cracking of the binder at low temperature which is measured with the aid of Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR). An attempt has been made in the present study to evaluate and model the influence of additives (hydrated lime, and coal fly ash) on the deterioration of the creep stiffness of asphalt cement binder with penetration grades (40-50) and (60-70). Conventional asphalt binders were found to be highly sensitive to stress at low temperatures. However, modification of the asphalt cement binder with additives can control the deterioration in the flexural-creep stiffness. It was concluded that the rate of decline in the creep stiffness throughout the loading period for (40-50) and (60-70) binders was (21.5, 22.2, and 14.5) % and (20, 19, and 16.6) % for control, coal fly ash modified, and hydrated lime modified asphalt binder respectively. For (40-50) and (60-70) binders at failure stage, there is a significant increase in the creep stiffness of (5 and 32.5) % and (6.2 and 25) % for coal fly ash and hydrated lime modified asphalt binder specimens respectively as compared with the control binder. The mathematical power models are recommended to predict the Influence of additives on deterioration of the creep stiffness of asphalt binder.
БІОХІМІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ СИРОВАТКИ КРОВІ ІНДИКІВ ЗА ГОСТРОГО ТА ХРОНІЧНОГО ПЕРЕБІГУ ГІСТОМОНОЗУ
Authors: Богач М. , Рачинський А.
Published: February 2025

Histomonas meleagridis, джгутиковий найпростіший паразит індиків і курей. Органи, які в першу чергу уражаються паразитом ‒ це сліпа кишка і печінка. Патогенез гістомонозу починається з ураження паразитом сліпої кишки, що призводить до важкого запалення та некрозу. Після руйнування кишкової тканини паразит потрапляє в кровоносні судини і по воротній вені досягає печінки. В результаті в печінці виникають ділянки запалення і руйнування. Гострий перебіг гістомонозу у індиків характеризувався ураженням сліпих кишок, а хронічний – ураженням печінки з утворенням характерних некротичних вогнищ. Вміст загального білку в сироватці крові дослідної групи індиків за гострого перебігу гістомонозу вірогідно зменшився на 12,3 % і склав 52,9±0,5 г/л, проти 60,3±0,5 г/л у клінічно здорової птиці за рахунок істотного зменшення альбумінів на 33,6 %, що вплинуло на формування альбуміно-глобулінового коефіцієнту, який склав 0,6 проти 1,0 у клінічно здорових індиків. За хронічного перебігу хвороби вміст загального білку суттєво не змінювався, натомість збільшилась активність ферментів АлАТ на 28,3 % і АсАТ ‒ на 17,7 %, що вказує на значне пошкодження тканин печінки.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПОШИРЕННЯ ШЛУНКОВО-КИШКОВИХ ПАРАЗИТАРНИХ ХВОРОБ СОБАК В БЕРЕЗІВСЬКОМУ РАЙОНІ ОДЕСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Чорний В. , Шестопалюк Г.
Published: February 2025

У статті наведі дані щодо особливостей поширення паразитарних хвороб собак в Березівському районі Одеської області. Діагностику проводили шляхом відбору проб з послідуючою морфологічою оцінкою. У собак в Березівському районі Одеської області серед паразитарних хвороб шлунково-кишкового тракту зареєстровані гельмінтози та збудники протозоозів. Відмічені випадки мікстінвазій. Характерним є реєстрація паразитарних хвороб в усі пори року з різним ступенем інтенсивності інвазії.
ВИРОБНИЦТВО ОРГАНІЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ СВИНАРСТВА: ФІЛОСОФІЯ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ
Authors: Сусол Р.
Published: February 2025

Узагальнено, що для запровадження виробництва органічної свинини ключовими залишаються наступні вимоги, на кшталт: походження свиней; умови утримання тварин; практика господарювання; кормовиробництво; профілактика хвороб і ветеринарне обслуговування. Вирішення існуючих актуальних проблеми органічного виробництва та створення повноцінної системи взаємодії між землеробством, рослинництвом, тваринництвом та переробкою дає можливість збільшення відсотку органічної продукції на ринку України і як наслідок покращення рівня життя населення країни.
УКРАЇНСЬКА ФЕРМА В МАЙБУТНЬОМУ
Authors: Бондар А.
Published: February 2025

На основі огляду українських літературних джерел розглянуто майбутній розвиток української ферми. Агропромисловий сектор України є однією з найважливіших ланок економічних систем країн світу щодо ринкової економіки на сучасному етапі економічного її розвитку. Він розвивається в умовах методів і способів меліорації, високої енергетичної забезпеченості, на основі використання сучасних енергетично- та природозберігаючих технологій екологізації, хімізації та застосування агротехнічних прийомів широкого спектра. Агропромислова сфера виробничої бази української ферми спирається на розвиток системи науково-дослідного забезпечення та її розгалужену мережу інфраструктури.
The role of cytokines in wound healing: from mechanistic insights to therapeutic applications
Authors: Wong Rachel Si-Yin , Tan Timothy , Pang Alexander Shao-Rong , Srinivasan Dinesh Kumar
Published: February 2025

Wound healing is an area of growing importance in the healthcare field, especially chronic wounds associated with comorbidities like diabetes mellitus (DM), hypoxic stress, obesity, and malnutrition. Chronic wounds significantly increase healthcare costs and reduce patients’ quality of life. Cytokines are a promising therapeutic target, as they regulate all stages of wound healing, and dysfunction in cytokine production can cause inflammatory non-healing wounds. Interleukin-1 (IL-1), IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) facilitate leukocyte recruitment and clear dead cells during the initial inflammation stage while transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), IL-4, and IL-13 inhibit inflammation and stimulate proliferation of fibroblasts to begin extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition. Given the complexity of cytokine interactions and their diverse cellular targets, a comprehensive understanding of these signaling pathways is crucial. This review examines the multifaceted roles of cytokines in wound healing and discusses recent advancements in the therapeutic application of cytokine modulation for improved wound care outcomes. Despite significant advancements in improving the specificity of cytokine therapies, further research is needed to focus on targeting downstream signaling pathways or specific receptors to minimize the adverse effects associated with these treatments.
Data Structures Comparison for Element Deletion Including Stack and Queue
Authors: Sarevska Maja
Published: February 2025

This paper presents the analysis of element deletion in different data structures, like linked lists, binary search trees, stacks, and queues. For random data sequence, we build the linked list and binary search tree and we compare the element deletion procedure. We find the much more stable performance of the binary search tree than that of the linked list. Additionally, we analyze the stack as a complex data structure and its basic operations. We present the element deletion with the basic operations for array stack implementation and we note the limitations. Also, we present the element deletion problem for a queue as a complex data structure, implemented with an array. We present the element deletion with the basic queue operations and we point out the limitations.
Exploring Radar-Camera Extrinsic Calibration: A Deep Learning Perspective and Challenges
Authors: Ibrahim Abdalrahaman , Pointner Wolfgang , Raab Alexander , Kyamakya Kyandoghere
Published: February 2025

This paper reviews radar-camera extrinsic calibration techniques, focusing on the shift from traditional targetbased methods to advanced deep learning-based targetless approaches. We critically evaluate the benefits and limitations of both methods, highlighting deep learning’s potential for automation and flexibility in dynamic environments. However, challenges such as computational complexity, data requirements, and real-world applicability are also discussed. The paper includes a comparative study of experimental results to provide empirical evidence supporting the theoretical analysis. Future research directions are suggested to address existing challenges and enhance the robustness and efficiency of calibration methods in practical applications.
Impact of Effective Communication and Empathy Skills Awareness Training for Non-Judicial Officers
Authors: Sunay FIRAT  , Mehmet Aykut ERK
Published: February 2025

Background: Working life constitutes a significant aspect of adulthood. Non-judicialofficers in courthouses frequently encounter vulnerable groups, leading to potential issues suchas crises, anger outbursts, and communication breakdowns. Given this context, enhancingempathic self-efficacy skills among these officers is essential to help mitigate potentialchallenges.Objectives: For this purpose, our study examined the impact of awareness training toimprove the effective communication and empathy skills of non-judicial officer working in acourthouse in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
Material and Methods:The "Perceived Empathic Self-Efficacy and Social Self-EfficacyScale" was performed to the participants before and after the awareness training.Results:Among the 302 non-judicial officers in the study, 55.6% were male and 44.4%female. Service duration showed that 25.8% had 1-5 years of experience, while 24.5% had 16 ormore years. Analysis of daily communication with defendants revealed that 25.5% interacted forless than one hour per day. A statistically significant difference was observed in empathic self-efficacy mean scores pre- and post-training, following the educational program for non-judicialofficers (p=0.014).Conclusion: As a result, it is thought that providing therapeutic jurisprudence awarenesstrainings to non-judicial officers to improve their effective communication and empathy skills isimportant in the face of increasing workload.
Summary and Reflection on the Introductory Implementation of Attitude, Ethics and Communication Skills (AETCOM) Module
Authors: Padmini Hannah Noone  , Kavita S. Konapur  , Gyata Mehta  , Kiran Kumar K  , Madhva Prasad S  , Jagadeesh N
Published: February 2025

AETCOM (Attitude, Ethics and Communication Skills) Module implementation was a new event in the curriculum. As per the Curriculum based medical education more importance was given to the attitude component which was a new development. The first batch of students in this curriculum started in 2019. The batch also had delay in their course due to the Covid pandemic. Despite many challenges it was possible to implement the module. Here we are detailing the process of implementation of themodule in our institution and describing our experience with the first batch of 2 students. This aims to provide a data base to build upon and further improve the futuresessions in AETCOM.