bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHARMACOGNOSTICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL ESSAY OF BHANDIRA (Clerodendrum infortunatum L.)
Authors: Jacob Jijo , P Subrahmanya , Rao S Ravi
Published: March 2021

The globalisation of Ayurveda and tremendous growth in the population has led to high demand of bio resources. So many medicinal plants mentioned in the Ayurvedic classics are on the verge of extinction. So, there is a need to include new medicinal plants which are less explored to the mainstream. One such plant is Bhandira (Clerodendrum infortunatum L). The drug Bhandira (Clerodendrum infortunatum L.) is a softly tomentose perennial shrub. Bhandira is categorized into the family Lamiaceae. The root of the plant is widely used by folklore practitioners for different disorders. The drug is not much explored in Ayurveda. The pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of the drug reveals the important components of the drug. Hence, present study was undertaken to evaluate pharmacognostic and phytochemical study of the drug Bhandira (Clerodendrum infortunatum L.). In pharmacognostic study the macroscopic and microscopic studies were done. Ash analysis and preliminary phytochemical study also was done. In phytochemical study HPTLC and TLC was carried out. Preliminary phytochemical study of the drug Bhandira (C.infortunatum Linn) showed the presence of Carbohydrates, Flavonoids, Steroids, Resins, Phenolics, Tannins and Triterpenoids. Ash analysis of root of Bhandira (C.infortunatum Linn) showed the presence of Fluoride, Phosphate and Sodium among the inorganic constituents. In HPTLC documentation C.infortunatum root extract showed 7 peaks at 254nm, 8 peaks at 366nm and 11 peaks at 550nm.

Keywords: Bhandira, Clerodendrum infortunatum L, Pharmacognostic study, Phytochemical study.
Cities and Communities Beyond COVID-19
Authors: Hambleton Robin
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 virus outbreak has rocked the world and it is widely accepted that there can be no return to the pre-pandemic society of 2019. However, many suggestions for the future of society and the planet are aimed at national governments, international bodies and society in general. Drawing on a decade of research by an internationally renowned expert, this book focuses on how cities and communities can lead the way in developing recovery strategies that promote social, economic and environmental justice. It offers new thinking tools for civic leaders and activists as well as practical suggestions on how we can co-create a more inclusive post COVID-19 future for us all.
ESTRUTURA POPULACIONAL DO ARATU Goniopsis cruentata (LATREILLE, 1803) NO ESTUÁRIO DOS RIOS PIAUI/REAL, ESTADO DE SERGIPE, BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Ana Rosa , Santos Paulo , Oliveira Inajara , Castro Sheila , Barbosa José Milton
Published: March 2021

Artisanal fishing of aratu occurs throughout the northeastern coast, but their total catch is only estimated for three states, Pernambuco, Sergipe and Bahia. The aratu fishing is intense and few studies on the biology of the species, population dynamics and socioeconomic has been published. Therefore, this work aimed to characterize the population structure and reproductive aspects of G. cruentata, landed in the communities of Cajazeiras and Pontal, in Sergipe. The collections were made monthly when the new moon, from March 2015 to February 2016. The results showed that the carapace width (LC) of the animals ranged in Cajazeiras 25 to 53.8 mm and 59.6 mm in Pontal. Cajazeiras and Pontal showed different patterns for the percentage of females and males, considering the frequency of carapace width. Females were predominant in 26-48 mm class in Cajazeiras and in Pontal from 28 to 44 mm. The males were the majority in the longest lengths in Cajazeiras and Pontal, the result indicates that the males dominate in the longest lengths. Mature female maturation was found throughout the study with greater frequency in September in both mangroves studied. The estimated result of the wide average carapace at first maturity of females in Cajazeiras indicated value of 33.2 mm and males equal to 36.5 mm; Pontal for the female values was 31.2 mm and 36.8 mm male.
Konsep Pembaruan Nous Berdasarkan Surat Roma 12:1-2
Authors: Hendi Hendi , Cahyani Eka Nur
Published: March 2021

The Concept of Renewal Nous in Christ Based on Romans 12: 1-2. This article discussing the renewal of nous in Christ through a syntactic and semantic approach to text analysis, namely the focus on the text itself, interactions with other texts and the writings of the Church Fathers. The renewal of nous is the starting point of the consequences of the journey of the believer after being baptized and becoming a Christian is to perfect the image of God in him which continues to be perfected until he becomes like Christ. There are two main points of discussion, namely the process of renewing Nous and the results of renewing Nous. The process of renewing nous is kenosis by offering the body and not becoming conformed to the world as a form of turning off the desires of the flesh so that it is no longer sold in sin. The result of renewal is having a front (the mind of Christ). Only Christians who renew their nous have the mind of Christ, guarding their souls with all vigilance to the likeness of His image.

Abstrak

Konsep Pembaruan Nous Di dalam Kristus Berdasarkan Surat Roma 12:1-2. Artikel ini membahas tentang pembaruan nous di dalam Kristus melalui pendekatan analisis teks secara sintaksis dan semantis yaitu fokus pada teks itu sendiri, interaksi dengan teks-teks lain dan tulisan para Bapa Gereja. Pembaruan nous adalah titik awal konsekuensi dari perjalanan orang percaya setelah dibaptis dan menjadi orang Kristen adalah menyempurnakan gambar Allah di dalam dirinya yang terus disempurnakan sampai menjadi serupa dengan Kristus. Ada 2 pokok pembahasan yaitu proses pembaruan nous dan hasil dari pembaruan nous. Proses pembaruan nous adalah kenosis dengan mempersembahkan tubuh dan tidak menjadi serupa dengan dunia sebagai wujud dari mematikan keinginan daging sehingga tidak lagi terjual di dalam dosa. Hasil dari pembaruan nous adalah memiliki fronew (pikiran Kristus). Hanya orang Kristen yang memperbarui nousnya yang memiliki pikiran Kristus, menjaga jiwanya dengan segala kewaspadaan hingga serupa gambar dan rupaNya.
XX Congreso Argentino de Diabetes: Un proyecto codo a codo
Authors: Faingold María Cristina
Published: March 2021

En nombre de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes es para mí un gran placer darles la bienvenida al XX Congreso Argentino de Diabetes.Con trabajo fecundo y no libre de escollos e inconvenientes, el Comité Organizador y el Comité Científico de este Congreso han llegado a concretar este programa.El lema elegido en esta ocasión fue: “Control de la diabetes centrado en el paciente” y esto es un claro reflejo de la tendencia del tratamiento de esta patología en los últimos años.
Conferencias y Simposios
Authors: (SAD) Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes
Published: March 2021

Conferencias y Simposios presentados en el XX Congreso Argentino de Diabetes.
Trabajos Seleccionados
Authors: (SAD) Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes
Published: March 2021

Trabajos Seleccionados presentados en el XX Congreso Argentino de Diabetes.
Motivos de internación en pacientes diabéticos en el Servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Regional de Ciudad del Este en el año 2016
Authors: Ruiz Prieto Nidia Vivian , Franco Fabián
Published: March 2021

Introducción: la diabetes mellitus es una enfermedad crónica no transmisible descripta desde la antigüedad en la cual se altera principalmente el metabolismo de los hidratos de carbono. Paraguay se enfrenta a un significativo déficit social en cuanto a los Objetivos del Desarrollo del Milenio. Los últimos datos sobre mortalidad son del año 2015, y la diabetes mellitus se ubica en segundo lugar como causa de muerte de la población general de 2013 a 2015.Objetivos: identificar los principales motivos de internación, y la distribución demográfica según sexo y edad de los pacientes diabéticos en el Servicio de Clínica Médica del Hospital Regional de Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, en el año 2016.Materiales y métodos: el estudio se realizó durante los meses de abril a octubre de 2018 en el Hospital Regional de Ciudad del Este. La población correspondió a todos los pacientes ingresados a la sala de internados del citado centro asistencial, en el período antes mencionado, con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus corroborado por exámenes de laboratorio correspondientes. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes que cumplían con los criterios diagnósticos de diabetes: glicemia sérica igual o mayor a 126 mg/dl en ayunas, glicemia sérica mayor a 200 mg/dl en cualquier momento con síntomas clínicos de diabetes, y hemoglobina glicada>6,5%. Se excluyeron todos aquellos pacientes que no cumplían con dichos criterios.
MÜELLİFİ BİLİNMEYEN BİR ESER: “RESÛL ḤAŻRETİNE ŞEYṬÂN ՙALEYHİ’L-LAՙNE GELDÜGİN BEYÂN İDER”
Authors: SARIKAYA Erdem
Published: March 2021

Klâsik Türk edebiyatı, varlığını XIII. asırdan XIX. asrın ilk yarısına kadar sürdürmüş kadim bir edebî gelenektir. Bu edebî gelenek, esas itibariyle şiir merkezlidir. Bununla beraber XII. asra kadar uzanan Türk nesir edebiyatından söz etmek de mümkündür. Hikâye ya da kısa hikâye, Türk nesir edebiyatı içerisinde değerlendirebileceğimiz türlerden bir tanesidir. Özellikle ilk dönemlerde; okuyucuyu eğlendirmek, onu dinî ve ahlaki açıdan eğitmek amacıyla yazılmış kısa hikâyelerin var olduğu görülür. Bu hikâyelerin çoğu kez müellifleri bilinmez. Bu çalışmanın konusu, imla açısından Eski Anadolu Türkçesi döneminin özelliklerini gösteren “Resûl Ḥażretine Şeyṭân ՙAleyhi’l-laՙne Geldügin Beyân İder” başlıklı kısa hikâyedir. Klâsik Türk edebiyatında nesir ve kısa hikâye hakkında özet bilgilerin verildiği giriş bölümünün ardından inceleme bölümünde, öncelikle teolojik olarak şeytan kavramı üzerinde durulmuş, daha sonra kısa hikâye çeşitli yönlerden ele alınıp incelenmiştir. Ayrıca inceleme bölümünde, farklı alt başlıklarda incelemeye esas olan kısa hikâyenin bulunduğu nüsha tanıtılmış, hikâyenin transkripsiyonlu metnine ve günümüz Türkçesine çevirisine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın son kısmına, kısa hikâyenin kayıtlı bulunduğu nüshanın tıpkıbasımı da eklenmiştir.
IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET ABNORMAL RETURN UNDER THE ASSUMPTION OF CALENDAR ANOMALIES?
Authors: KANAT Ersin
Published: March 2021

In this study, calendar anomalies, a topic that many researchers focus on, are examined. It is being investigated whether it is possible to obtain an abnormal return with the perception of anomaly in a market. For this reason, the Event Study method is used and the holiday effect anomaly is emphasized. Within the scope of the study, national and religious holidays in Turkey were discussed. In the study; daily data were used for the years 2017, 2018 and 2019. Thus, it has tried to determine whether there is a holiday anomaly could provide abnormal returns in Turkey. Sector-based research results do not reveal any important situation in other sectors except the service sector. In the service sector, it has been observed that abnormal returns are predominantly positive before national holidays and negative abnormal returns before religious holidays. Briefly, it is necessary to pay attention especially to the service sector around the holiday periods. In the near-holiday periods, there is an opportunity in order to obtain an extraordinary return from the service sector, as well as the sector risks more during these periods.
Need for Re-Conceptualization of Core Knowledge in the Field of Information Studies: A Case of Information Organization
Authors: Chaudhry Abdus Sattar
Published: March 2021

This paper calls for a review of curriculum in the discipline of information studies to respond to the recent changes brought by digital information environment, social media, and multidisciplinary initiatives. This is an opinion paper based mainly on author's extensive teaching experience and research in the area of information/knowledge organization. Relevant literature was reviewed to develop theoretical context and support assertions made and suggestions put forward by the author. This paper makes a case for fundamental changes in curriculum in the area of information organization to expand the scope of core knowledge in this important area. In author's opinion, re-conceptualization of contents has become necessary to respond to changes taking place in the information field in the digital environment. Author suggests that new topics are placed in different courses in the information studies programs (introductory/foundation; core/required; and electives/specialized courses) for a balanced approach. Discussion on possible changes will be helpful in curriculum design and teaching of information/knowledge organization courses in information studies ram to make these courses more useful for professionals aspiring to work in modern information environments.
Barriers Faced by Rural and Non-Rural Primary Care Physicians During the Process of Seeking Health Information from their Practice Settings
Authors: Naeem Salman Bin , Bhatti Rubina
Published: March 2021

To compare the barriers (e.g., relating to health information content, efficiency, availability, etc.) that obstruct the health information behavior of primary care physicians (PCPs) in a rural versus non-rural practice setting. A survey was conducted in the Public health facilities of the District of Multan, Pakistan. Primary care physicians (PCPs) were classified into rural and non-rural according to their practice setting. The term non-rural was used to avoid the confusion with other terms such as urban and metropolitan. Convenience sampling was used to gather the data for this study. Post-hoc Chi-square test was applied to assess any difference between the demographic information of the rural and non-rural PCPs. Mann-Whitney U statistics were applied to assess the differences among the barriers (e.g., relating to health information content, efficiency, availability, etc.) faced by PCPs in rural and non-rural practice settings. The difference in gender of the PCPs was much higher in rural than non-rural practice settings. Almost half the respondents were in the 31-40 year age range, and that- of this group most were working in non-rural settings. The barriers faced by PCPs (relating to health information content, availability, cost, efficiency and skills) in rural and non-rural practice settings were significantly different. Age as well as working experience was statistically significant factors which were perceived by PCPs as the barriers lying in their way of seeking health information. The findings of this study showed that PCPs in a non-rural setting faced significantly greater barriers relating to information content, efficiency, skills, availability, and cost) than the ones faced by PCPs in a rural setting.
Reading Trends of Youth in Pakistan: A Pilot Study
Authors: Soroya Saira Hanif , Ameen Kanwal Ameen
Published: March 2021

The present study, a part of researcher's Ph.D. project, aimed at exploring the reading trends of young Pakistani students (i.e., Generation Y: born during the 1980s and early 1990s, also known as internet generation), and the impact of digital media on their reading behavior. It was conducted as a pilot study on final year's master level students of the University of the Punjab. Quantitative research design, based on a survey was used. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect data from 50 students through questionnaire survey. It revealed that the students' reading behavior has been significantly changed during the last five years. Their overall reading time and digital reading time has been increased due to the availability of digital devices and digital reading material. The findings of this study are helpful in identifying the trends of reading behavior as well as in planning and designing library services with regard to the considering of the behavior of the students.
Gauging the Quality and Trustworthiness in the Citation Practices of Malaysian Academic Researhers
Authors: Abdullah Abrizah , Nicholas Dave , Badawi Fathiah , Kassim Norliya Ahmad
Published: March 2021

The origin of this research is illuminated by CIBER's exploratory research on Trust in Scholarly Communications conducted in 2012-2013. This study's interest lies with Malaysian academic researchers both as producers and consumers and how they deal with the quality and trust consequences of the digital transition, especially, but not exclusively, the impact of social media and open access publishing on their scholarly communications. This paper reports on a survey on citation behaviour, part of a wider study of gauging quality and trustworthiness in scholarly communication in the emerging digital environment. It focuses on investigating what Malaysian researchers trust or find reliable to cite in their publications. In order to make the study results comparable, we adapted the same questionnaire that CIBER has developed and used in previous surveys. We used surveymonkey.com. a web-based questionnaire which has been widely used for surveys. The questionnaire went online on the 1 October 2014 and closed on the 30 December 2014. More than 400 respondents completed the questionnaire. The answers were analysed quantitatively and then grouped under descriptive headings of the types of reasons for citation provided. Similar to CIBER's study, the motivations for citing were found to be complex and multi-faceted but, in nearly all cases, researchers do regard the authority and trustworthiness of the cited source as an important factor in choosing to cite it. Citing behaviour includes an acknowledgement of useful intellectual content, and this process cannot be separated from the researcher's position in networks of trusted social and research influence. The digital transition has provided tools to help maintain and develop these social networks and it has also made it easier for researchers to investigate the credentials of the sources of documents. Peer-reviewed journals still hold influential. Measures of establishing trust and authority do not seem to have changed profoundly in Malaysia. The digital environment may bring ease and convenience to scholarly communication, but it gives more pressure for scholarly communication on high quality platforms. Looking at the researchers' trust-related views, it is emphasised that academic librarians apply their understanding of scholarly communication towards delivering the right services to meet the needs of the academic community.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN AWAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII DI MTS SARJI AR- RASYID SITUBONDO
Authors: Lindawati Ritna , Noervadila Irma , Munawwir Zainul
Published: March 2021

Every student wants good learning outcomes. Factors that can influence students are initial ability and learning motivation. This research is non-experimental quantitative research. The type of research used is ex-post facto. In this study, there are three variables to be examined. Two independent variables include initial ability (X1) and motivation to learn (X2). While the dependent variable is the learning outcome (Y). The collected data were analyzed by the SPSS 18.0 software application. Furthermore, the Pearson product-moment partial correlation test, multiple linear regression test and multiple correlation tests were carried out. The multiple linear regression equation obtained is y = 9.965 + 0.819 X1 + 0.153 X2. If the initial ability variables (X1) and learning motivation (X2) are constant, the learning outcomes (Y) have increased by 9.965%. If the initial ability (X1) increases by 1% with the assumption that learning motivation (X2) is constant, then learning outcomes (Y) have increased by 8.19%. If the learning motivation (X2) increases by 1% assuming the initial ability (X1) is constant, then there is an increase of 1.53%.
Traditional Medicines Prescription and the Potential of Original Indonesian Herbs as Natural Immunomodulators
Authors: Mustika Meilinda , Rivai Harrizul , Muna Nailul , Voenna Zarny , Harnisah
Published: March 2021

Traditional medicine is an ingredient or a recipe for components in the form of plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral substances, galenic preparations, or mixtures of these ingredients that have been used for treatment from generation to generation and can be applied by the prevailing norms in society. Traditional medicinal herbs can be an option for health maintenance, disease prevention, and health care and strengthening a person's immune system. With low prices and easy-to-find raw materials, traditional medicinal ingredients can be made and consumed at home. This review aims to provide information that native Indonesian herbs act as traditional medicines and also have potential as immunomodulators. The way to get this information is by searching through Google Scholar. The results show that many native Indonesian herbs act as natural immunomodulators. Therefore, it can be concluded that native Indonesian herbs can be developed into phytopharmaca as immunomodulators.
Rough Motor Development of Children with Intellectual Disabilities Age 8-10 Years
Authors: Amin Andres
Published: March 2021

Intellectual disability is a term used when there are limits to a person’s ability to learn at an expected level and function in daily life. Levels of intellectual disability vary greatly in children. Children with intellectual disability might have a hard time letting others know their wants and needs, and taking care of themselves. Intellectual disability could cause a child to learn and develop more slowly than other children of the same age. It could take longer for a child with intellectual disability to learn to speak, walk, dress, or eat without help, and they could have trouble learning in school. Intellectual disability can be caused by a problem that starts any time before a child turns 18 years old – even before birth. It can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem in the brain. For many children, the cause of their intellectual disability is not known. Some of the most common known causes of intellectual disability – like Down syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, fragile X syndrome, genetic conditions, birth defects, and infections – happen before birth. Others happen while a baby is being born or soon after birth. Still other causes of intellectual disability do not occur until a child is older; these might include serious head injury, stroke, or certain infections. This study aims to determine the development of gross motor in children with intellectual disabilities age 8-10 years. This research was conducted at SLB Negeri Surakarta. Data collection techniques such as interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative using the Miles and Huberman model. Based on the results of this research is that some children with intellectual disabilities age 8-10 years of age experiencing no physical abnormalities, they also have problems in walking, running, jumping, balance, turning, bending, throwing, catching, and kicking. Thus it can be seen that the motor development of children with intellectual disabilities age 8-10 years are under normal children. This is due to the intelligence of the under-femoral child who is under 70/75 so that they have difficulty in coordinating the movement.
Waarom die vorm en oriëntatie van Borssele?
Authors: Van der Weele Pieter , Rutte Reinout
Published: March 2021

The village of Borssele was founded in 1616 in a polder of the same name on the island of Zuid-Beveland in the province of Zeeland. The driving force behind both the diking of the polder and the construction of the village during the Twelve Year Truce (1609-1621) in the young Dutch Republic was the mayor of the city of Goes, Cornelis Soetwater. This article argues that the unusual form and orientation of the Borssele village plan reflects a conscious decision by Soetwater to combine and improve on the best of the Zeeland’s impoldering and village planning tradition, and on the most striking old Zuid-Beveland villages.

Soetwater’s decision to give Borssele’s main square a resolutely northern orientation and an unconventional, rotated positioning within the polder grid, and to model its plan on that of the most distinctive medieval villages on the islands of Zuid-Beveland, Nisse and Kloetinge, served to anchor the new village emphatically in its immediate surroundings.

Moreover, Borssele represents the culmination of an honourable tradition initiated during the fifteenth century by the Zeeland nobleman Adriaan van Borssele with the construction of ringstraatdorpen[1] such as Dirksland, Sommelsdijk and Middelharnis, in the large Flakkee polders. The marquises of Bergen op Zoom and the family of Orange continued this tradition during the sixteenth century in the construction of Willemstad and Colijnsplaat, among others.

Soetwater exploited the symbolic significance of these new villages, which was as important to Adriaan van Borssele and his followers as their economic and administrative function, for his own purposes. By continuing a trend towards orthogonality and symmetry in the layout of sixteenth-century ringstraatdorpen in the double symmetry of the Borssele street plan, Soetwater was able to emphasize the victory of rationality over chaos. Not just in the sense that the wild water had been turned into orderly cultural landscape, but also in the sense that after many years of war, the Twelve Year Truce had ushered in a period of peace, order and the prospect of a bright future.

[1]  The ringstraatdorp was a combination of two older types of Zeeland village plans, the kerkringdorp and the voorstraatdorp. Its main street (voorstraat) was perpendicular to the polder dike and its landward end terminated in a kerkring (church encircled by a street).
‘Hier woont men in de wereld’
Authors: Lips Erik
Published: March 2021

In Dutch history the years between 1945 and 1965 are regarded as the period of post-war recovery and reconstruction (wederopbouw). One of the main issues of this period was the urgent need to house the rapidly rising Dutch population. High-rise dwellings were seen as one of the answers and, according to many, desirable. However, after the war, and even into the early 1960s, the construction of high-rise apartment towers was considered suitable for only a small, relatively well-to-do, part of the Dutch population. It was thought that most people would not be interested in living in tall buildings unless there was an element of luxury in both the buildings and the apartments themselves. Most architects and city planners labelled high-rise as unfit for the working class and for families with children. Consequently, most high-rise construction in the 1950s and early 1960s was aimed at a small group of ‘modern’ people, well-educated and perhaps slightly bohemian. Seven of these buildings are studied in this article. They vary in size, height and architectural appearance, but still form a distinct architectural type. As the article points out, these buildings were, and are to this day, very successful. Their success is analysed through a close reading of the buildings themselves and of their location in the urban context. The success of the luxury apartment building is attributed to the following conditions. The buildings were built for a small group of independently-minded people, keen to live a modern and comfortable life. They were even prepared to pay far more for their apartment than most terraced houses would have cost. Secondly, the developers invested in a wide variety of luxury features such as central heating, elevators, roof terraces, a housekeeper, ‘American’ kitchens, lock-up garages and the like. Thirdly, renowned architects were hired to design these luxury buildings. Since it did not concern social housing, the building budgets were rather generous. The architects could therefore design rather stylish buildings with well thought-out floor plans and airy and spacious rooms. Costly and decorative materials were used lavishly. As these buildings were unique, architects could meet the requirements of the building plot as well as of the intended inhabitants. Furthermore, the buildings were invariably built on highly desirable sites. They either overlook a city park, a large pond or a canal, or are in an already established residential area, but always within easy reach of urban amenities.

Unlike a considerable part of the social high-rise buildings in Dutch cities built from the early 1960s onwards, many of the luxury apartment buildings are still considered highly desirable places to live, even sixty years after their construction.
Huizen van fortuin
Authors: De Haan Esther
Published: March 2021

Book review of a book written by Coert Peter Krabbe
Preliminares
Authors: Nava Murcia Ricardo , Buj Joseba
Published: March 2021

Introducción al expediente
Description of Fertile Age Couples with Long Term Contraception
Authors: Ginting Nurhasanah , Raja Sarma Lumban , Hanum Rina
Published: March 2021

The use of LTCM has many advantages and more recommended by the government than non-LTCM because it is more efficient, safer and more effective. However, the facts on the ground are that women with FA prefer non-LTCM. Data from the Pasar Merah Village were LTCM acceptors (34.42%), while non-LTCM acceptors (65.57%). This study was to analyze the descriptions of long-term contraceptive users (EFA). This research was an analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional design. The research was conducted in Pasar Merah Village. The populations were 610 women with a sample of 86 people. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate using chi-square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression with 95% confidence (α=.05). The results showed that variables associated with long-term contraceptive method users by women of FA in East Pasar Merah Village were knowledge (p=.001) and husband's support (p=.012). Unrelated variables were age (p=.118), parity (p=.019), education (p=.122), income (p=.375), health worker support (p=.128). The most dominant factor, namely the knowledge variable, had a value of Exp (B)/OR = 5.938, meaning that the respondent had good knowledge, the opportunity to use LTCM was 5.9 times higher than respondent with less knowledge. The conclusion of this research is that the husband's knowledge and support are related to the use of LTCM. It is suggested that PKB and PLKB increase counseling for women with FA and husbands so that the knowledge of women with FA increases, husbands can provide positive support. Counseling can be done individually or in groups online during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Factors Affecting the Use of PPE (Personal Protective Tools) in Nurses in Hospital
Authors: Wati Cindy Saras , Nadapdap Thomson P. , Lubis Manelly
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the use of PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in the Nurses in the Hospital TK II Putri Hijau Medan in 2020. This type of research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Putri Hijau Kindergarten II Hospital, Medan. The population in this study were 152 nurses with a total sample size of 60 people based on the sample count using the Slovin formula. Collecting data in the study using a questionnaire and processed into SPSS with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Based on the results of research with the chi square statistical test, it is known that the variables age, years of service, knowledge, attitudes, availability of PPE, supervision and social support have a relationship with p <sig α (0.05). Multivariate analysis shows that the working period variable (p = 0.004, Exp (B) 13.169), namely the working period has 13 times the effect on the use of PPE, attitudes (p = 0.003, Exp (B) 14.931) namely attitudes have 14.9 times the effect on use PPE, and social support (p = 0.012 Exp (B) 8,592), namely social support has an effect of 8.5 times on the use of PPE. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the variables of tenure, attitudes and social support are the factors that most influence nurses in using PPE completely.
Analysis of the Relationship of the Quality of Health Services Review Interest and Bed Occupancy Rate
Authors: Khalila Rima , A Pairi , M Ginting
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the quality of health services and the interest in repeat visits and to analyze the relationship with the value of the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) in the VIP room of the Datu Beru Takengon Regional General Hospital in 2020. The research design used an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population of patients treated in the VIP Room of the Datu Beru Takengon Hospital was 105 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The number of samples to be studied was 77 people. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Base on the results of the research on the reliability variable obtained p-value = 0.001, responsiveness = 0.002, assurance = 0.017, empathy = 0.003, physical evidence = 0.002 <0.05, meaning that there is an influence between reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, physical evidence of interest. revisit and it is related to the Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variable in this study was the variable of empathy with an Exp (B) value of 12.048. The conclusion is that there is a relationship, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy for re-visit interest and the value of the Bed Occupancy Rate BOR, the results of the multivariate analysis show that the most dominant factor is the variable of empathy.
The Effect of Outpatient Health Services on Health Social Security Administrator Participant Satisfaction
Authors: Sinaga Bukhori Muslim , Badiran Muhammad , Asriwati Asriwati
Published: March 2021

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Psychomotor Problems in Children: Early Detection of Sensory Disorders and Treatment
Authors: Mohsen Eshaq , Hegazy Elneny
Published: March 2021

This article discusses psychomotor disorders in children, namely when developmental delays in terms of physical, emotional, social and slow communication skills. Disorders of child development can actually be detected from an early age, the development of gross motor skills, fine, cognitive, and language. As for the symptoms that occur when experiencing developmental disorders in children, the body and brain have difficulty processing and responding to sensory stimuli from the environment. Children with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) often overreact or overreact in response to touch, sound, or food texture. However, sensory disturbances in children can be reduced and even treated with appropriate therapy. Generally, therapy sessions will focus on ways to help the child engage in activities that they are not normally better at. It also helps them to get used to and accept things that they cannot tolerate.
“Bonjour, comment ça va?”: uma experiência docente com crianças imigrantes senegalesas
Authors: Pereira Artur Oriel
Published: March 2021

Este texto apresenta reflexões acerca da produção de sentidos das experiências da migração contemporânea no contexto da educação. Trata-se de uma experiência docente e análise das interfaces das diferenças socioculturais e práticas educativas vivenciadas por crianças senegalesas junto às crianças brasileiras, no contexto dos anos iniciais da escola pública municipal da cidade de São Paulo – Brasil. Nesse quadro, a migração e as infâncias são potencializadores na discussão a respeito da educação das relações étnico-raciais e em direitos humanos, construídas no cotidiano das instituições educativas.
Crianças Deslocadas: Narrativas em territórios das palavras
Authors: Motta Flávia Miller Naethe , Lopes Jader Janer Moreira
Published: March 2021

Este artigo aborda crianças em situação de deslocamento/refúgio, em busca da compreensão de suas experiências. Analisa, ainda, documentos disponíveis no site do Alto Comissariado das Nações Unidas para os Refugiados (ACNUR) - Agência da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para Refugiados, na proposta de construir os significados da palavra “criança(s)”, bebê(s)” e “infância(s)” presentes nos textos e que retratam a maneira como são concebidos esses sujeitos de pouca idade pelas sociedades que os acolhem.
Imigração e educação infantil: análise da relação entre a EMEI e família a partir do relato de uma mãe Boliviana
Authors: Braga Adriana De Carvalho Alves , Souza Neto João Clemente de , Santos José Paulo Ferreira dos
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, discutimos alguns elementos que contribuem para a compreensão sobre a presença de crianças imigrantes e de origem imigrante na Educação Infantil, a partir da narrativa de uma mãe imigrante. Realizamos análise dos conceitos de diversidade, identidade e diferença, tratando de compreendê-los como categoria necessária para o estudo das dinâmicas instauradas a partir da presença das crianças imigrantes nos espaços educativos. Para conhecer a problemática na perspectiva da família, elaboramos um roteiro de questões que conduziram uma entrevista realizada com uma mãe boliviana que tem filhos pequenos matriculados na Educação Infantil. Os resultados da entrevista dão conta de que persistem situações de xenofobia, que se manifestam através de apelidos pejorativos em relação ao fenótipo, à origem e aos costumes, e dialogam com os debates necessários para a construção de estratégias de acolhimento.
Os desafios da educação dos filhos dos decasséguis no Japão
Authors: Okamoto Mary Yoko , Resstel Cizina Célia Fernandes Pereira , Barro Juliana Fernanda de
Published: March 2021

Com a migração dos nipo-brasileiros para o Japão, movimento denominado decasségui, iniciado em meados de 1980, os seus filhos, nascidos naquele país ou no Brasil e que migraram em idade precoce, vivem os desafios da escolarização, a qual pode ocorrer nas escolas públicas japonesas ou em escolas privadas brasileiras no Japão. De acordo com a experiência da escolarização, a aquisição do idioma, os planos de futuro, a constituição identitária e do pertencimento apresentam questões específicas. Este artigo focaliza os dados obtidos de 2012 a 2015, através do desenvolvimento de um projeto em escolas no Japão. Constata-se que o tipo de escola influencia a aquisição do idioma, alterando as possibilidades de acesso ao ensino superior e, em ambos os casos, os jovens se identificam com o Japão. Utilizando a teoria psicanalítica e estudos migratórios, podemos notar que o processo educativo resultará em implicações subjetivas, sociais e identitárias desses jovens.
Le possibilità di gioco nell'integrazione dei bambini con esperienza migratoria
Authors: Ghiggi Gioconda , Di Pietro Antonio
Published: March 2021

La presente intervista è stata realizzata con il pedagogista ludico Antonio Di Pietro, che ricerca e lavora sul tema del gioco in Italia. Il tema, che ha guidato le nostre domande, è stato: il gioco nell'integrazione dei bambini con l'esperienza migratoria. Il Professore presenta il gioco come una risorsa importante per imparare la lingua; promuovere le relazioni tra bambini/bambini, bambini/adulti e educatori e famiglie; valorizzare la lingua madre, considerandola come il linguaggio delle emozioni. Infine, il gioco come un dispositivo interculturale, considerando le sue dimensioni emotive, relazionali e motivazionali.
Da comédia infantil: entrelaçando gêneros, classes, raças e infâncias estrangeiras
Authors: Da Silva Adriana Alves , Faria Ana Lúcia Goulart
Published: March 2021

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão crítica em torno da temática das migrações internacionais e as infâncias, entrelaçando problematizações com as dimensões de gêneros, relações de classes, construções de raças, em uma perspectiva interseccional das categorias, bem como dos desafios e possibilidades na multiplicidade de linguagens. Através de um caminho metodológico antropofágico, iniciamos com uma exposição de recorte literário e cinematográfico, passando por pesquisas acadêmicas na área da infância, em interlocução com as Ciências Sociais e as relações internacionais, destacando a crise estrutural do mundo capitalista, que aponta as perversidades sistêmicas que recaem em toda a sociedade e, em especial, nas infâncias migrantes. Neste percurso, instigadas pelos desafios da temática e comprometidas com todas as infâncias, visualizamos uma proposição política, pedagógica e poética de contribuição e responsabilização coletiva perante a comédia/tragédia infantil na contemporaneidade.
Fundamentalismos religiosos e pequena infância: reflexões que importam à educação
Authors: Aviz Roselete Fagundes de , Girardello Gilka Elvira Ponzi
Published: March 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo trazer algumas reflexões sobre Fundamentalismos Religiosos e Infância. A pesquisa que o embasa discutiu formas de violências em contextos de fundamentalismos religiosos, em uma perspectiva cultural, histórica e sociológica. Buscaram-se histórias de vida de mulheres que sofreram na infância e adolescência algum tipo de violência em tais contextos. A metodologia valeu-se da criação de um blog para que as pessoas interessadas escrevessem suas histórias sobre violências sofridas em contextos de fundamentalismos religiosos. A pesquisa mostra como diferentes métodos e artefatos funcionam para a introjeção de uma crença e a prática do abuso espiritual, desde a pequena infância. Tal violência, por meio de diferentes tipos de manipulações, fortalece um novo conservadorismo, de caráter teocrático, deixando claro que os fundamentalismos existem porque diversos grupos políticos usam a religiosidade na tentativa de ganhar poder.
Psychological Casualties as a Source of Friction During War and a Mediator of Coerced Peace Efforts
Authors: Umbrasas Karl
Published: March 2021

The United States homeland does not enjoy sanctuary in the twenty-first century geopolitical environment. Near-peer rivals, such as China and Russia, have capabilities that can impact the United States homeland during a high-end war. Adversaries’ aerospace capabilities have the potential to cause large volumes of psychological casualties among the United States population. Psychological casualties during a high-end war could serve as the basis for a mass call to end a war due to the altered information processing seen among traumatized people. Such a call to end a war could result in unfavorable peace settlements. The United States homeland must improve its ability to prevent cognitive hacking and it must insulate its population from epistemologies unfavorable to the United States.
Application of a Multilevel Technology Acceptance Management Model for Effective Technology Deployment
Authors: Busolo Gilbert , Nderu Lawrence , Ogada Kennedy
Published: March 2021

Effective deployment of a technology in an environment is the desire of many system developers. Positive uptake of a technology coupled with user acceptance is deemed as a key indicator towards technology acceptance. Knowledge is weighed as a strategic resource for any successful data driven decision making initiative. Institutions leverage on technological initiatives and tools to drive knowledge management (KM) initiatives that enhance quality service delivery and prudent data management. These initiatives provide the overall strategy for managing data resources. They make available knowledge organization tools and techniques while enabling regular updates. Derived benefits of positive deployment of a technological intervention are competency enhancement through gained knowledge, raised quality of service and promotion of healthy development of e-commerce. Successful and timely adoption of technological interventions through which knowledge management initiatives are deployed remains a key challenge to many organizations. This paper proposes the application of a wholesome multilevel technology acceptance management model towards effective technology deployment. The proposed model takes into account human, technological and organizational variables, which exist in a deployment environment. This model will be vital in driving early technology acceptance prediction and timely deployment of mitigation measures to deploy technological interventions successfully.
Re-optimization for Multi-objective Cloud Database Query Processing using Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Chenxiao , Arani Zach , Gruenwald Le , d'Orazio Laurent , Leal Eleazar
Published: March 2021

In cloud environments, hardware configurations, data usage, and workload allocations are continuously changing. These changes make it difficult for the query optimizer of a cloud database management system (DBMS) to select an optimal query execution plan (QEP). In order to optimize a query with a more accurate cost estimation, performing query re-optimizations during the query execution has been proposed in the literature. However, some of there-optimizations may not provide any performance gain in terms of query response time or monetary costs, which are the two optimization objectives for cloud databases, and may also have negative impacts on the performance due to their overheads. This raises the question of how to determine when are-optimization is beneficial. In this paper, we present a technique called ReOptML that uses machine learning to enable effective re-optimizations. This technique executes a query in stages, employs a machine learning model to predict whether a query re-optimization is beneficial after a stage is executed, and invokes the query optimizer to perform the re-optimization automatically. The experiments comparing ReOptML with existing query re-optimization algorithms show that ReOptML improves query response time from 13% to 35% for skew data and from 13% to 21% for uniform data, and improves monetary cost paid to cloud service providers from 17% to 35% on skewdata.