bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA ANTIOKSIDAN GOLONGAN FLAVONOID DARI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN PRANAJIWA (Euchresta horsfieldii Lesch Benn.)
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Rika Kumara , Gunawan I Wayan , Puspawati Ni Made
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan dan mengidentifikasi senyawa golongan flavonoid yang terkandung dalam ekstrak etil asetat daun pranajiwa (Euchresta horsfieldii Lesch Benn.). Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan secara invitro dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrylhidrazyl). Teknik pemisahan dilakukan dengan kromatografi kolom dan diidentifikasi dengan spektrofotometer FTIR dan UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 393,95 µg/mL dan kadar total flavonoid sebesar 6619,72 mg QE/100g atau 6,62 % QE. Pemisahan dan pemurnian ekstrak etil asetat menggunakan fase diam silika gel 60 dan fase gerak n-heksana:kloroform: etanol (20:1:1) yang menghasilkan isolat aktif yang positif flavonoid (isolat FE) yang diduga merupakan senyawa flavonoid golongan flavonol yaitu 3,5,7,3’,4’-pentahidroksi flavonol.

 

ABSTRACT: The present study was conducted to determine antioxidant activity and to identify the flavonoid active compounds from ethyl acetate extracts of Pranajiwa leaves. In vitro antioxidant activity was carried out using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrylhidrazyl) method. The separation of the ethyl acetate extracts was conducted by column chromatography and the identification by using FTIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The results showed that ethyl acetate extract has antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 393,95 µg/mL and the total flavonoid of 6619,72 mg QE /100g or 6,62% QE. The separation and purification of  ethyl acetate extract was chromatography column on silica gel 60 and the solvent n-hexane:chloroform:ethanol (20:1:1) based on UV-Vis and Infrared spectra positive flavonoid isolate (isolates FE) was tentaviely identified as 3,5,7,3',4'-pentadihydroxy flavonols.
IDENTIFIKASI PEWARNA MERAH K3 (CI 15585) DALAM PRODUK KOSMETIK SEDIAAN PERONA MATA SECARA LC- MS/MS
Authors: Rahayu Riana Suastari , Suprihatin Iryanti Eka , Rita Wiwik Susanah
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK : Identifikasi merah K3 dalam sediaan perona mata secara LC-MS/MS dilakukan untuk mengkonfirmasi keberadaannya yang sering kali ditemukan dalam konsentrasi kecil. Metode spektrofotometeri UV-VIS dan HPLC tidak cukup untuk mengkonfirmasi keberadaan merah K3 yang dinyatakan positif dengan metode KLT. Optimasi metode dilakukan pada kondisi spektrometer massa dan sistem kromatografi cair yang berlaku pada LC-MS/MS sebelum dilakukan proses identifikasi. Hasil optimasi menunjukkan identifikasi merah K3 dengan LC-MS/MS menggunakan teknik ionisasi elektrospray (ESI) dan sistem Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) pada mode ionisasi negatif. Ion prekursor pada m/z 375 dan ion produk pada m/z 204, 80, 140 digunakan untuk identifikasi.

 

ABSTRACT : Identification of red dye (CI 15585) using LC-MS/MS in eye shadow was performed to confirm its presence in very low concentrations. The UV-VIS spectrophotometry and HPLC are not sufficient to confirm the presence of red dye identified by the TLC. The optimation of the method was carried out under the condition applicable to LC-MS / MS prior to identification process. Optimation results show that red dye can be identified with LC-MS/MS using electrospray ionization technique (ESI) and Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM) system under negative ionization mode. The precursor ion at m / z 375 and the product ions at m / z 204, 80, 140 are used for identification.
Pengaruh Adverse Selection dan Negative Framing pada Kecenderungan Eskalasi Komitmen
Authors: Sari Ari Puspa , Kusuma Gede Wira
Published: August 2017

Escalation of commitment is a decision to increase or expand the commitment to a project or a particular investment even though the investment project or indicate failure. This research has the objective to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of adverse selection and negative framing effect on the escalation of commitment tendency. Experimental design used of this research is 2 x 2 factorial design with the instrument in the form of cases. Participants in this research were Magister ofAccounting and Magister of Management students, as a proxy manager chosen by purposive sampling technique as much as 196 participants. This research uses of two ways ANOVA analysis techniques. This research proves that adverse selection and negative framing have an influence on the propensity of escalation of commitment.
Pencegahan Fraud dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa
Authors: Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga , Saputra Adi Kurniawan
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to examine the effect of variable competence of personnel and internal control systems to the prevention of fraud in the management of village finances with morality as a moderating variable. This study uses the questionnaire survey, the number of samples used were 57 villages receive funding villages in Buleleng. Analysis of data using multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that the competence of personnel and internal control systems significant effect on the prevention of fraud village financial management, as well as the moderating influence of morality proven competence of personnel and internal control systems to the prevention of fraud in the management of village finances.
Peran Sistem Akuntansi Instansi Berbasis Akrual dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Najati Ida , Pituringsih Endar , Animah Animah
Published: August 2017

The study objectives are to empirically examine the influence of usage of SAIBA as relationship between accrual accounting implementation and quality of Ministry/Board financial accounting report (LKKL). The research population are 464 SAIBA operators of KPPN Makassar I and II stakeholders. Samples quantity which determined by Slovin technique and cluster sampling are 82 respondents, consist of 33 respondents on KPPN Makassar I and 49 respondents on KPPN Makassar II. Data analysis tool used is PLS with second order confirmatory factor analysis. The finding shows that accrual accounting implementation has a significant effect on usage of SAIBA and the usage of SAIBA has a significant effect to quality of Ministry/Board financial accounting report (LKKL). The other finding indicated that accrual accounting implementation has significant effect on quality of Ministry/Board financial accounting report (LKKL). The maximum implementor use SAIBA in the preparation of accrual-based financial accounting report, the more it will improve the quality of Ministry/Board financial accounting report (LKKL).
Pemahaman Akuntansi, Profesionalisme, dan Kinerja Pemeriksa Pajak pada Kpp Pratama Se-Bali
Authors: Ratna Sari Maria Mediatrix , Suputra Gde Dharma , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: August 2017

This study aims to improve the performance of tax inspectors in carrying out the inspection tasks, through understanding of financial accounting information  and  professionalism.  While  the  specific  purpose  of this study was to determine the effect of the  level of  understanding  of  financial  accounting  information and professionalism of the tax inspectors in the settlement of tax audits on KPP Pratama in Bali. Theories and concepts used in this study is the Minister of Finance Regulation No. 17 / PMK.03 / 2013 on Procedures for Tax Audit. The data analysis technique used in this study is the multiple linear regression, to test the quality of the data using validity and reliability, and classical assumption. The test results show that understanding of financial accounting information and professionalism affect the performance of tax inspectors. The higher level of financial  accounting information  understanding and  professionalism, then higher performance  of  tax  inspectors in the settlement  of  tax audits on KPP  Pratama in Bali.
Pengaruh Perilaku Follower Investor pada Volatilitas Saham
Authors: Untari Made Dewi Ayu
Published: August 2017

The purposes of this study are to obtain emperical evidence about the influence of followers investor’s behaviour to the stock volatility and analyze the difference offollowers investor’s betweenindustry sectors producing raw materials,manufacture industry and service industry in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), during the market crash happened in Indonesia. The population number are 507 companies, while the total sample of 247 companies. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. The analysis technique used was a cross-sectional absolute Deviation (CSADand test One Way ANOVA with Post Hoc Test and Least Significant Difference (LSD. Data shows that the behavior of follower investors has positive effect on the volatility of the current stock market crash occurs. Meanwhile, there was no difference in behavior between the follower investor industrial sectors producing raw materials, the manufacturing sector and the service sector when  the market crash.
Kuasa di balik harmoni: Etnografi kritis relasi etnis Tionghoa dan etnis Bali di desa Pupuan, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Aryana I Gusti Made
Published: August 2017

The relationship between Chinese and local society in Pupuan, Tabanan, Bali is realized through amalgamation marriage and participation as member of the local community organization of Desa Pakraman. This article analyzes the power relation behind the harmony. There are three problems to be discussed in this research i.e.: why the Chinese and Balinese ethnics at Pupuan Village live harmony?; how is the power dynamic behind the harmony relations in Pupuan Village?; and how is the model of education from etnopedagogic perspective which is conducted by two ethnics in Pupuan village? The research method applies qualitative descriptive method with critical ethnography approach. The data was gathered by deep interview, direct observation, and documents study and analyzed by interactive model with critis social theory.The article concluded that the harmonius inter-ethnic relation is happened because power and capital which is played by two ethnics. The power dynamic behind harmonius relation is dynamic and dissolved, in term of religious, political, social cultural, and social economic aspect. In addition, etnophedagogic educational model developed by using variety of media such as media social organizations, social activities media through the model “ngayah” and “ngoupin”, tradition game media, traditionmedia story telling (mesatua), and ritual culture media in public.
CR- Submanifolds of a Nearly Trans-Hyperbolic Sasakian Manifold with a Quarter Symmetric Semi Metric Connection
Authors: Rahman Shamsur
Published: August 2017

The object of the present paper is to initiate the study contact CR- submanifolds of a nearly trans-hyperbolic Sasakian manifold with a quarter symmetric semi metric connection. For this, some properties of CR- submanifolds of a nearly trans-hyperbolic Sasakian manifold with a quarter symmetric semi metric connection are investigated which conclude that CR- submanifolds of a nearly trans-hyperbolic Sasakian manifold with a quarter symmetric semi metric connection exists with respect to the ?????horizontal and ?????vertical.
Scaffolding untuk Mengatasi Kesalahan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Hartati Yessy Nur
Published: August 2017

The aims of the research is to describe the student’s errors in solving word problem about two variable linear equations system based Field Independence (FI) and Field Dependence (FD) cognitive style and describe the scaffolding used to solve student’s errors in solving word problem about two variable linear equations system based FI and FD cognitive style. This research uses qualitative research methods by giving test n interviewing on the subject of research. Results showed that students with FI cognitive style make errors in solving mathematical model and stating the final answer. Whereas FD cognitive style of students make errors in understanding the problem, making a mathematical model, completing mathematical model and stating the final answer. The scaffolding given to FI cognitive style student includes reviewing. Whereas the scaffolding given to FD cognitive style student include explaining, reviewing and restructuring
Pendekatan Fuzzy Pada Peramalan Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Oka Tjokorda Bagus , Kencana Eka N.
Published: August 2017

This work is directed to forecast the number of foreign visitors come to tourist’s destinations at Badung regency, Province of Bali. Using visit historical data for period January 2000 to February 2015, Markov Transition Matrix and Fuzzy Triangular Number are applied to represent fuzzy logical relationship group and member function in fuzzy model, respectively.  The results showed the in-sample forecasting accuracy for our fuzzy model as much as 2,48 percent. To validate the model, we found the average forecasting error rate for five consecutive months (March – July 2015) as much as 2,70 percent.
KLHS SEBAGAI BENTUK INTEGRASI PRINSIP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG WILAYAH
Authors: Wedanti I Gusti Ayu Jatiana Manik
Published: August 2017

Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is used as the first instrument in the provisions of Article 14 of Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management is based on a consideration that environmental degradation causality generally across the regions and between sectors. However, the SEA is only integrated in the instrument spatial plan. The issue here is what is the relationship between the SEA with Spatial in relation to the establishment of policies, plans and programs Spatial plan and whether SEA is a form of integration of sustainable development principles in the preparation or evaluation of policies, plans and programs of the layout. Using the method of normative legal research through an approach to legislation and approach to the concept, it can be concluded that the SEA and spatial planning are complementary to each other as well as the SEA be one of the instruments that help improve framework spatial planning to address environmental problems. SEA is also a form of integration of sustainable development principles in any preparation and / or evaluation of policies, plans and / or development programs, especially in spatial planning. Kajian Lingkungan Hidup Strategis (KLHS) digunakan sebagai instrument pertama dalam ketentuan Pasal 14 Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan bahwa degradasi lingkungan hidup umumnya bersifat kausalitas lintas wilayah dan antar sektor. Namun demikian, KLHS hanya terintegrasi dengan instrumen rencana tata ruang wilayah. Permasalahannya disini adalah apa hubungan antara KLHS dengan Tata Ruang dalam kaitannya dengan pembentukan kebijakan, rencana dan program rencana RTRW dan apakah KLHS merupakan bentuk integrasi prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam penyusunan atau evaluasi kebijakan, rencana dan program tata ruang. Menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan perundangan-undangan dan pendekatan konsep maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa KLHS dengan tata ruang bersifat saling melengkapi satu sama lain serta KLHS menjadi salah satu instrumen yang membantu memperbaiki kerangka pikir perencanaan tata ruang wilayah untuk mengatasi persoalan lingkungan hidup. KLHS juga merupakan bentuk integrasi prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan dalam setiap penyusunan dan/atau evaluasi kebijakan,rencana dan/atau program pembangunan khususnya dalam tata ruang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH CITRA DESTINASI DAN MOTIF BERWISATA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN LANJUT USIA
Authors: DANANJAYA I MADE DANNY , KENCANA I PUTU EKA N. , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the image of the destination towards internal motivation and external motivation, internal motivation and external motivation against travelers, the influence of taourist motivation towards the stratification of tourists holidaying in the village of Sanur. The population in this research is the elderly tourists on vacation to the village of Sanur with sample as much 100 sample and sample “technique used is Accidentalsampling techniques. This research method using Partial Least Square with 3 variables second order in the variable image of tourist destination, motivation, satification of tourists and 6 first orde variable the explain the motivation variable satisfaction of tourists and travelers.The results of the research show that the image of destinations likely to affect external motivation path coefficient with a value amounting to 0.939 on the tourist motivation more dominant external motivation that affect the value of the coefficient of 0.836. While the motivations of tourist proved to influence that satisfaction of travelers with coefficients of 0.402.
Association between the use of insecticide-treated bed net and malaria infection in Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sekunda M. S. , Sagung Sawitri A. A. , Januraga P. P.
Published: August 2017

Background and purpose: Malaria is a public health problem in Eastern Indonesia, especially in East Nusa Tenggara. Insecticide-treated bed net was massively distributed in 2014, however the incidence of malaria in Ende District remains high. This study aims to examine association between the use of insecticide-treated bed net and malaria infection.Methods: A case control study was conducted in Wewaria Subdistrict, Ende District in 2016 involving 67 cases and 134 controls. Data on the use of insecticide-treated bed net which include methods of net use, net use practice, net maintenance and its current conditions were obtained through interviews and observations. Physical conditions of respondent’s house that include conditions of the wall, floor, window, ventilation, ceiling and lighting were also documented through observations. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Results: Cases and control groups were comparable for gender (p=1), age (p=0.9), education level (p=0.9) and occupation (p=0.6). This study found that five variables were associated with malaria infection: irregular use of the insecticide-treated bed net (AOR=4.08; 95%CI: 1.87-8.89), torn net (AOR=2.23; 95%CI: 1.10-4.54), inadequate lighting (AOR=3.64; 95%CI: 1.77-7.47), humid floor (AOR=3.02; 95%CI: 1.24-7.34) and holes or broken ceiling (AOR=2.41; 95%CI: 1.02-5.72).Conclusions: The use of insecticide-treated bed net and physical conditions of the house are risk factors for malaria infection.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI DAN NILAI PENAWARAN PESERTA LELANG ELEKTRONIK (E-PROCUREMENT) JASA KONSTRUKSI DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Respawan Made , Sudarsana I K , Nadiasa Mayun
Published: August 2017

Abstract: Starting in 2012 the procurement of government goods/services in Buleleng done electronically (E -Procurement) to the procedure E -Tendering. In the implementation of participation and the bid price tends to decrease the auction participants both during the auction at the current conventional and electronic auctions. This study aims to determine the factors that influence participation and value of the electronic auction participants offer construction services in Buleleng, and what factors influence most dominant. The sample used in this study as many as 53 companies contracting in Buleleng that the sample collection was done by using a non probability sampling with purposive sampling and data collection using questionnaires and interviews. Data was analyzed using factor analysis. The factor analysis forms 11 new factors that influence the participation of bidders with cumulative variance 79,198%, which is made up of 42 variables. The most dominant factors, indicated by eigenvalues of 20.738 and variance of 42.323% is formed by 11 variables, namely, project location, great value for the project, environmental security project, started the project approaching the end of the year, without face-to-face opportunities to minimize collusion, corruption and nepotism, term timing of the access road to the project site, implementation of the rainy season, the terms of ISO certificate, the terms of financial support of banks and variable auctioneer. While the analysis of the factors affecting the bid price auction participants generate 10 new factors with cumulative variance 78,925%, which is made up of 43 variables. The most dominant factors indicated by eigenvalues of 22.756 and  variance of 47.409% is formed by nine variables, namely, fluctuations in material prices, the return on investment, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates (dollars), the access road to the project site, the opportunity to gain a larger project, the risks of investing, the rate of inflation, more cost-effective without document printing costs and transportation costs and the ability to offer estimates.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN KEBUTUHAN PARKIR TERMINAL KARGO DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Arishandi Nyoman Gery , Suthanaya P. Alit , Wedagama D.M. Priyantha
Published: August 2017

Abstract: Cargo Terminal which has 70 units space is holding control of freight passing through the city center and as a place of loading and unloading of goods vehicles which do not have a warehouse. However, the activity of loading and unloading of goods is still widely practiced in the right of way which causes traffic jams. This triggers the Denpasar government to develop Terminal Kargo Denpasar  so as to supply the demand for parking and loading and unloading activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the parking and future parking needs in developing Terminal Kargo Denpasar  . The method used to obtain data through direct surveys such as  inventory survey and survey cordon parking and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. The analysis shows the volume of parking of vehicles is 44,5 vehicles / hour, parking capacity is 36 vehicles / hour, parking supply as much as 372 vehicles and 4 for Parking Index that indicates there has been a problem of parking in the Terminal Cargo Denpasar. It is show Terminal Kargo Denpasar  has been unable to supply activity goods vehicles. The amount of the parking requirements for development of Terminal Kargo based on parking characteristic analysis are 101 spaces.
Indigenous People, Economic Development and Sustainable Tourism: A Comparative Analysis between Bali, Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Triari Putri , Jones Kali , Satyawati Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah
Published: August 2017

Tourism is one of the world’s fastest growing industries and has been used as a vehicle for indigenous people to engage in economic development opportunities within their local communities. The concept of sustainable tourism has brought greater awareness towards maintaining the economic and social advantages of tourism development whilst ensuring the industry is both socio-cultural and environmentally sustainable. A central component to the definition of sustainable tourism is the empowerment of indigenous people to take advantage of the benefits of the tourism industry. This article will demonstrate that in certain instances there is conflict between indigenous peoples’ culture, particularly communal ownership of land and the tourism industry. This research uses comparative analysis between Bali, Indonesia and the Northern Territory of Australia to analyse the social and legal impediments, which affect the potential of local indigenous people to contribute to sustainable tourism. The conclusion drawn in this article is that both Indonesia and Australia have attempted to provide legal frameworks to promote tourism and development alongside indigenous people, however in both cases the tourism industry has not always been easily applicable to indigenous people’s concept of land ownership and communal sharing of economic assets.
National Wisdoms and the ASEAN Human Rights Legal Regime
Authors: Jaka Triyana Heribertus
Published: August 2017

Recently, the discourse on the relation between local wisdom and human rights shows its relevance. This article describes and critically examines the human rights norms and procedures with regards to common local wisdoms to remedy and redress human rights problems in South East Asian countries. It takes an example of redressing problem in rights to development and also focuses on the application of the ASEAN agreement on Disaster Management Response to contextualize role and influence of local wisdoms to manage and to mitigate disaster response within the ASEAN human rights protection. This writing also highlights that human rights based approach is needed in the implementation of the ASEAN human rights norms and mechanisms in accordance to local wisdoms of respective countries where disaster occurs.
APLICAÇÃO DE SELANTES DE FÓSSULAS E FISSURAS SOBRE A PREVENÇÃO DE CÁRIE DENTÁRIA EM PACIENTES DE 6 A 9 ANOS DE IDADE
Authors: FARIA Max Douglas , SAMPAIO Caio
Published: August 2017

Recentes pesquisas apontam a ocorrência da doença cárie, principalmente na superfície oclusal, em pacientes egressos de atendimentos odontológicos da Bebê Clínica das Faculdades Integradas de Santa Fé do Sul - FUNEC. Assim o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do selante oclusal na prevenção da cárie dentária em pacientes de 6 a 9 anos de idade. Foram selecionados 23 pacientes que apresentavam molares decíduos indicados ao selamento. Utilizamos duas marcas comerciais de selante, aplicados de acordo com as recomendações do fabricante. Os dentes selados foram avaliados de 2 em 2 meses durante 1 ano, utilizando os parâmetros clínicos da presença do selante e da condição da superfí­cie selada. Os selantes utilizados foram: Bioseal (Biodinâmica) e Fluoroshield (Dentsply). Nas avaliações realizadas, ambos os materiais apresentaram desempenho semelhantes, nos critérios de retenção do material selador e prevenção da carie dentária. Após a avaliação de 4 meses, pode-se concluir que a retenção dos materiais seladores no esmalte dentário foi satisfatória, e a prevenção da cárie dentária nestes pacientes foi eficaz, mesmo em dentes que não apresentavam mais o material selador em sua superfí­cie oclusal.
AVALIAÇÃO ERGONÔMICA DE POSTOS DE TRABALHO DE ÁREAS ADMINISTRATIVAS DA FUNEC
Authors: BRITO Lorena Aparecida Ribeiro de , PULZATTO Flávio
Published: August 2017

Ergonomia é o estudo da adaptação do trabalho ao homem. Já as Doenças Osteomusculares Relacionadas ao Trabalho (DORT) afetam os profissionais de áreas administrativas principalmente pela repetitividade de movimentos e pela adoção de posturas incorretas durante o trabalho. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar ergonomicamente os postos de trabalho de áreas informatizadas de setores administrativos da Fundação Municipal de Educação e Cultura de Santa Fé do Sul, SP - FUNEC. Participaram dos estudos 24 voluntários que responderam um questionário contendo questões sobre a qualidade de vida laboral. Foi investigado também o mobiliário utilizado pelos trabalhadores: mesa, cadeira e monitor de computador. A ocorrência de sintomatologia dolorosa nas diversas regiões corporais também foi avaliada. Os resultados mostraram que as regiões mais acometidas por dor compreendem a coluna vertebral e membros superiores, havendo assim uma correlação destes sintomas com a atividade desenvolvida pelos trabalhadores, postura sentada e digitação. Foi observada grande ocorrência de fadiga e dores no corpo, resultados que podem estar relacionados com a baixa adesão aos exercícios físicos observada entre os voluntários estudados. De outro modo, identificou-se que em relação ao mobiliário, as demandas mais frequentes foram a presença de mesas e cadeiras inadequadas para a execução do trabalho, além de monitores de computador localizados abaixo do ní­vel dos olhos do trabalhador. Desse modo, pode-se concluir que o grupo estudado necessita de intervenção ergonômica visto que os resultados mostraram problemas ligados à atividade laboral, tanto em relação à qualidade de vida no trabalho quanto à presença de dores corporais.
Las modalidades de erotización de figuras políticas en los medios de prensa sensacionalistas chilenos
Authors: Valenzuela Mariana
Published: August 2017

El artículo desarrolla la noción de modalidades de erotización, como la reelaboración simbólica del deseo sexual, para analizar la representación de las figuras de mujeres y hombres en la política chilena por parte de dos medios escritos de prensa sensacionalista, Las Últimas Noticias y La Cuarta. Se identifican dos formas de representación principales: 1) la construcción de un imaginario sobre el atractivo sexual de las figuras políticas, transformándoles en objetos de deseo, y, 2) la significación de la seducción y la capacidad de conquista como una táctica de poder. Bajo la perspectiva de que los medios de comunicación responden de manera más rápida que las instituciones a las transformaciones sociales, propone que estas representaciones responden a un contexto de personalización de la política, buscando ser una contribución para una mayor apertura analítica del área de estudios de género y política desde la óptica en la sexualidad. Palabras clave: modalidades de erotización, mujeres y hombres en política, Chile, medios de prensa sensacionalista.
Decisión, totalidad y resto. Apuntes sobre la teología política de Carl Schmitt
Authors: Oyarzún Pablo
Published: August 2017

Este ensayo propone una discusión de los fundamentos de la teología política de Carl Schmitt a partir de la articulación de los conceptos de decisión, excepción y soberanía que configuran la definición de esta última. El punto principal de la discusión, que intenta dar cuenta de la estructura general del argumento schmittiano, recae en la ide de que la norma y su normatividad no pueden fundamentar totalmente, es decir, “sin resto” (restloss) la decisión acerca de la efectiva eventualidad de un caso de excepción. La cuestión del resto  −y el esbozo de una “lógica del resto”− en cuanto lo extra-legal permitiría reconocer la complejidad del círculo performativo y auto-fundante de la decisión soberana, produce dos “restos”. Uno que sería la decisión soberana misma, al tiempo activamente dentro y fuera del orden legal, y otro que sería aquello que es lo exceptuado por la excepción, pasivamente incluido y excluido a la vez de dicho orden. Palabras clave: soberanía, decisión, excepción, resto, teología política
Hacia un mapa de la audienciación: conformación de nuevas audiencias en la historia de la mediatización
Authors: Yáñez Leonel
Published: August 2017

La escena hipermediática actual, donde los medios modernos de comunicación convergen a la red de redes y su digitalización interpela nuevos vínculos y contratos con sus audiencias. Allí, en esas transformaciones, es posible levantar una caracterización del sujeto epocal de la comunicación social, al que le hemos llamado “el comunicante”. Bajo estas consideraciones que vienen a renovar el campo de investigación de la mediatización cabe una pregunta básica: ¿los procesos de producción, circulación y reconocimiento de sentido, en la actualidad, hacen posible construir o formar nuevas audiencias? Palabras Claves: inter sistema, audienciación/reconocimiento, objeto temporal, flujo/selección/montaje
Biological screening of Ajuga iva extracts obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide and pressurized liquid extraction
Authors: Bendif Hamdi , Lazali Mohamed , Harir Mohammed , Miara Mohamed Djamel , Boudjeniba Messaoud , Venskutonis Petras Rimantas
Published: August 2017

Extracts obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction (SCE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) from the Ajuga iva aerial parts growth in three different geographical sites of Alegria were analysed. Tocopherols in SCE Extracts were quantified by HPLC, α-tocopherol dominated the profile in both A. iva of Bejaia (BEJ) and Bordj Bou Arreridj (BBA), while β-tocopherol was the lowest. PLE method produced higher extraction yields than SCE method, which ranged from 0.31 to 24.95% (w/w), the water gave the best yields extraction. Total phenolic content (TPC) ranged from 15.60 to 63.45mg GAE/g DWE; also the water gave higher total yield of phenolics, and the best TPC from DWP. The antioxidant activity was assessed by different assays, water and SCE extracts showed a slightly higher antioxidative effect than that obtained by Ethanol and Acetone. A slight opposite trend was obtained with the FRAP antioxidant activity; Acetone was the best extract after SCE extracts. Small differences in antioxidant activity values were found between the different sites of A. iva: BEJ, BBA, and ELO.
پێگه‌هێ سیاسى یێ ئیرانێ پشتى رێكه‌فتنا پێنج كو ئێك (5+1)
Authors: Taher Hawar Kh.
Published: August 2017

دڤێ ڤه‌كولینێ دا پێگه‌هێ سیاسى یێ ئیرانێ پشتى رێكه‌فتنا پێنج كو ئێك  (5+1)دگه‌ل ئیرانێ دێ هێته‌ شروڤه‌ كرن. گرنگیا وێ دڤێ چه‌ندێ دا یه‌ كو ده‌رگه‌هێ سیاسى و بتایبه‌ت ئابورى یێ ئیرانێ ل سه‌ر وه‌لاتێن كو پتر ژ ده‌هه‌یه‌كێ گه‌مارویا ئابورى ل سه‌ر ئیرانێ سه‌پاندبوو دێ هێته‌ ڤه‌كرن. ڤه‌كرنا ڤان ده‌رگه‌هان پێگه‌هێ سیاسى و ئابورى یێ ئیرانێ بوو بازارێ ئازادێ جیهانێ دێ به‌ره‌ڤ گه‌شه‌سه‌ندنێ به‌ت و باندورا سیاسى یا خورت، وه‌ك ده‌وله‌ته‌كا زلهێزا روژهه‌لاتا ناڤین، ل سه‌ر وه‌لاتێن هه‌فسنور و جیهانێ دروست كه‌ت. ئاریشا ڤه‌كولینێ دڤێ پرسیارێ دا یه‌، ئایه‌ ئه‌ڤ رێكه‌فتنه‌ دێ بیته‌ ئه‌گه‌رێ دوماهیك هاتنا قوناغا پروسێسا په‌راوێزخستنێ ل سه‌ر ئیرانێ و ده‌رگه‌هێ سیاسى و ئابورى یێ ئیرانێ ژبوو پشتگیرییا شیعێن روژهه‌لاتا ناڤین دێ به‌رفرهتر بیت كو ئیران شیعه‌یان پالبده‌ت ده‌سته‌لاتداریێ بگرنه‌ ده‌ست؟ هه‌ژى گوتنێ یه‌ بێژین ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كولینه‌ پشتبه‌ستنێ ل سه‌ر رێبازا شروڤه‌كارى دكه‌ت.
الجذور التاريخية للأرمن في زاخو
Authors: Mohammed Saeed Emad A.
Published: August 2017

تعتبر المدن الكوردية موئلاً للعديد من الشعوب والاقوام والطوائف الدينية المتباينة،حيث عاشت تلك الشعوب والاطياف في كنف الكورد، ولعل من بين تلك المدن التي ضمت في طياتها عناصر دينية وقومية عدة هي مدينة (زاخو)، التي إشتهرت بخليطها وبنيتها الدينية والعرقية المعقدة، وبمعنى أخر أنه استوطن واستقر في هذه المدينة العريقة (زاخو) العديد من الاقوام والاديان،ومن بين أبرز تلك التركيبات السكانية التي ضمتها زاخو هم (الارمن)، الذين استوطنوا الى جانب الكورد ولعبوا دوراً في المجالات الاقتصادية والثقافية، وهذه الدراسة هي محاولة متواضعة من أجل إظهار مدى قدم استيطان الارمن في كوردستان بشكل عام، وزاخو بشكل خاص، لاسيما في العصور التاريخية القديمة والتي تلتها، واستندت الدراسة الى جملة من المصادر الاجنبية والعربية والفارسية التي لها صلة بنطاق البحث.

تم تقسيم الدراسة الى مبحثين، تطرق المبحث الاول الى الاراء التي قيلت بشأن أصل الارمن والتسمية مستندين الى أبرز المصادرالقيمة التي وردت فيها تلك المسألة،أما المبحث الثاني فقد خُصص للحديث عن تاريخهم الذي كان مشتركاً ومرتبطاً بشكل وثيق مع تاريخ كودرستان القديم،واستيطانهم في بعض المدن الكوردية وبالاخص مدينة (زاخو) المخصص للدراسة، فهذه الدراسة ماهي إلا جهد متواضع للكشف عن بعض الملامح المهمة لمدينة (زاخو)، وعن بعض أهم التركيبات الدينية والعرقية التي عاشت فيها،مقرين في الوقت نفسه بما قد ينتاب هذه الدراسة من النواقص، وعليه نأمل أن يكون هذا الجهد تأدية لمهام واقعة على عاتقنا ويساهم في دراسته في ملء الفراغ لمثل تلك الدراسات المتعلقة بمدينة زاخو.
الاغتيال السياسي في الإمارات الكُردية خلال القرنين (4-5هـ/10-11م)
Authors: Abush Farhad H.
Published: August 2017

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى إبراز ظاهرة الاغتيال السياسي في الإمارات الكُردية خلال القرنين (4و5هـ /10و11م)، وكانت هذه الظاهرة إحدى التطورات الخطيرة التي حدثت في تلك الإمارات، حيث عرف المجتمع الإسلامي وبمختلف مراحله التاريخية تلك الظاهرة؛ على الرغم من تحريم الإسلام الواضح والصريح لها؛ إلا أن هذه الظاهرة اتسعت وبشكل ملفت للنظر في العصر العباسي، حيث شهد ذلك العصر موجة اغتيالات سياسية طالت كافة طبقات المجتمع الإسلامي من خلفاء وقادة وأمراء وولاة وعمال ووجهاء وأعيان وغيرهم. والدراسة محاولة لتسليط الضوء على ظاهرة الاغتيال السياسي في الإمارات الكُردية خلال القرنين (4-5هـ /10-11م)، اللذان يعدان من أهم القرون في التاريخ الإسلامي بالنسبة للكُرد، حيث تجلى فيهما بروزهم السياسي والحضاري من خلال قيامهم بتأسيس الإمارات في بلادهم، وأصبحت تلك الإمارات من القوى السياسية التي تحسب لها حسابها واتخذت مكانتها بين القوى الاسلامية الأخرى في المنطقة، ولهذا لم تكن ظاهرة الاغتيال السياسي غريباً عن الإمارات الكُردية، بل شهدت وتكررت هذه الظاهرة في أغلبها؛ والتي طالت كافة رجالاتها من الأمراء والوزراء والقادة والولاة وغيرهم. قسمت الدراسة فضلاً عن المقدمة والخاتمة إلى مبحثين، خصص المبحث الأول منها للحديث عن الاغتيال السياسي في الإسلام بشكل موجز، في حين ركز المبحث الثاني على الاغتيال السياسي في الإمارات الكُردية خلال القرنين (4و5هـ /10و11م)؛ والذي قسم بدوره إلى محورين: أختص الأولى منهما ببيان دوافع الاغتيالات وأسبابها في الإمارات الكُردية، كصراع على الحكم بين أفراد الأُسرة الحاكمة، والتنافس على الحكم، والخيانة والمؤامرة، والثأر والانتقام، بينما يهتم المحور الثاني بدراسة أساليب الاغتيالات ووسائلها في الإمارات الكُردية ومن أبرزها: الاغتيال بواسطة السم، والاغتيال طعناً بالسيوف والسكاكين، وقطع الرأس، وغيرها.
الممرات المائية في العلاقات التركية السوفيتية وأثرها في التقارب التركي الأمريكي 1925 – 1956
Authors: Sheikho Tareq A.
Published: August 2017

مع سيطرة الدولة العثمانية على القسطنطينية (استانبول) عام 1453 تمكنت من فرض هيمنتها على مضيق البسفور فكان أن أصبح الممر مشكلة تواجهه روسيا القيصرية حتى عام 1774، حينما سمحت وبموجب معاهدة كوجك_ كينارجي Kucuk  Kaynarca  لسفنها التجارية بحرية الملاحة والمرور عبر المضائق، واستمر الحال لغاية عام 1805 بعد أن ألغيت الاتفاقية من طرف الدولة العثمانية فاتسمت بعدها العلاقات بين البلدين حتى أواخر الحرب العالمية الأولى (1914- 1918) بطابع العداء والتوتر، نظرًا لطموحات القياصرة الروس في التوسع جنوبًا للوصول إلى المياه الدافئة.

ومع اندلاع ثورة أكتوبر عام 1917 بدأت صفحة جديدة من العلاقات بين الحركة الوطنية التركية (1919- 1922) والسوفيت في ظل الدعم السوفيتي لتلك الحركة. وبعد تأسيس جمهورية تركيا عام 1923 استمرت العلاقات بين البلدين لغاية 19 آذار 1945 حينما أعلن السوفيت انهاء معاهدة (الحياد وعدم الاعتداء) المعقودة بين الطرفين عام 1925، وبذلك بدأ التوتر يسيطر على مشهد العلاقات التركية السوفيتية في ظل مستجدات الحرب الباردة التي أدت الى تنامي العلاقات التركية الأمريكية، بعد أن حاولت الأخيرة الإفادة من الموقع الجيوسياسي لتركيا للوقوف بالضد من التوسع السوفيتي في شرق البحر المتوسط والشرق الأوسط.
Measuring Inpatients Level of Satisfaction about Health Services Provided by Zakho Governmental Hospitals
Authors: Abdi Basheer A. , Salman Dlofan A.
Published: August 2017

Background and aim: Patient’s satisfaction is a central element in the evaluation of health care services and it's an important indicator for measuring the quality of services and regarded as a component of performance improvement. The aim of present research was to measure patients’ satisfaction about health services in Zakho's hospital. Methodology: Descriptive study was conducted in Zakho's hospital. 248 patients were selected from Zakho general hospital, maternity hospital and emergency hospital in Zakho city which are the only hospitals that can receive inpatients in discrete. A validated questionnaire was used to measure patients’ satisfaction about health services by interviewing them on day of discharge.

Results: the results of present study in Zakho’s hospitals (Zakho General Hospital, Emergency Hospital and Maternity Hospital) showed moderate level of satisfaction with health services that provided to them as overall results were (3.56 out of 5). With highest level of satisfaction in Zakho general hospital and lowest level in emergency hospital. Conclusion: the results indicate the need for further efforts should spend to overcome weakness and barriers for provision of better quality of services and enhance better satisfaction. the results also suggest that serious and effective pains are necessary to increase patient's satisfaction in Emergency hospital.
CUSTOMER’S AWARENESS TOWARDS THE ISLAMIC BANKING SYSTEM Case Study on Selected Banking in Duhok City- Kurdistan Region
Authors: Jameel Shivan A.
Published: August 2017

Islamic banking system (IBS) is one of these sectors that affect the economy and it works with free interest rate. This study investigates the level of customer’s awareness toward IBS. The study was conducted on the two Islamic Banks only in Duhok city- Kurdistan Region. The data were collected using structured questionnaire and the sampling was random. Descriptive statistics and Statistical Package Social Science (SPSS V.20) were used to analyze the participants’ responses. The results indicated that customers of Cihan Islamic bank - Duhok and Kurdistan International Bank for Investment and Development are not fully aware of Islamic banking system. Therefore, the study suggests that for Islamic banks to remain active and competitive they need to develop quality-service level in order to supersede the conventional banking standards, invest in new products and services and also develop an effective communication plan by advertising and marketing in order to achieve Islamic customer needs and demands.
Investigating English Teachers' Awareness of the Teaching Methods That Should be used in Teaching the Sunrise Series in Zakho City, Duhok-Iraq
Authors: Murad Ivan H.
Published: August 2017

This is a small-scale study that aims to investigate Zakho city English teachers' awareness of the teaching methods that should be used in teaching Sunrise Series. The current study collected both qualitative and quantitative data utilising different data collection methods. The participants of the study were 38 teachers from Zakho city teaching in different levels (primary, secondary, and high school). These 38 teachers were chosen to respond to a questionnaire especially designed to achieve the objectives of the study. Nine of these participants were chosen to be interviewed. Each three were chosen to represent a level of education mentioned above. This study also employed different data analysis methods so as to obtain valid results. Results revealed that the majority of the teachers at Zakho city are aware of the English teaching methods but do not know which ones should be used in teaching the Sunrise curriculum. It was also revealed that they are using classical methods in teaching a curriculum which is especially designed to be taught according to the CLT approach. Finally, this study also found that the majority of the teachers need improvement in their teaching practices, particularly in teaching the Sunrise Series.
Machuaychas y chiñipilcos en la fiesta del 20 de enero en Juliaca
Authors: Machicao Fredy
Published: August 2017

El artículo desea mostrar desde adentro la fiesta de la cachua de San Sebastián en Juliaca, Perú, conocida también como carnaval chico o machuaychas y chiñipilcos. Hemos registrado la cotidianidad de dos grupos de personas que participan en la fiesta. Uno, los machuaychas (carne vieja), conformado por gente adulta, foránea al pueblo, comerciantes, con trabajos en el aparato estatal; otro, los chiñipilcos (jóvenes menudos, pequeños), gente propia del pueblo, agricultores, con trabajos marginales.
Estilos de aprendizaje y trabajo grupal para el aprendizaje de la geometría
Authors: Cantorin Curty Rafael Marcelino
Published: August 2017

La investigación que se realizó, tuvo como propósito, determinar la relación que existe entre los estilos de aprendizaje y el trabajo en grupo para el aprendizaje de la Geometría en los estudiantes de educación secundaria de la provincia de Huancayo. Se utilizó como método específico el experimental con un diseño cuasi experimental de tres grupos no equivalentes, la investigación es de tipo aplicado y nivel tecnológico. La población accesible fue de 385 estudiantes del 4º grado de secundaria y una muestra no probabilística de 104 estudiantes de la Institución Educativa “Politécnico Regional del Centro”, divididos en dos grupos experimentales y uno de control, a los que se les suministro una prueba de entrada, con resultados poco favorables: promedio 4º “E” = 9,15; promedio 4º “G” = 10,91 y promedio 4º “J” = 09,42. Luego se aplicó, el cuestionario CHAEA, para la identificación de los estilos y la formación de los grupos de trabajo, siendo uno de ellos el grupo experimental1, quienes realizaron el trabajo grupal y el otro grupo experimental2, realizo el trabajo cooperativo para el aprendizaje de la geometría (triángulos) en 10 sesiones de clases. Concluyendo que, rc > rt, porque 0,5021 > 0,3494, entonces se rechaza la hipótesis nula y se acepta la hipótesis alterna; es decir, la relación de los estilos de aprendizaje y el aprendizaje grupal de la geometría en los grupos experimentales es significativa.
El contexto urbano de la novela fantástica El antro de las brujas de Alfonso Lazarte
Authors: Chavarría Muñoz Alberto
Published: August 2017

El desarrollo de la ciudad de Huancayo tuvo tres momentos: pueblo de indios, Ciudad Incontrastable y, hoy, camina hacia una metrópoli masiva y posmoderna. Dentro del tema de Ciudad Incontrastable observamos el desarrollo de la ciudad patricia y que iba evolucionando a la ciudad burguesa, pero que por circunstancias históricas resultó fallida. A fines de esa etapa (1956), se publicó una novela de características fantásticas, El antro de las brujas, del artista plástico y caricaturista, intelectual autodidacta, Alfonso Lazarte Cuipal, que mostraría el momento crucial: el cambio de época.
Fundamentos epistemológicos en la investigación científica
Authors: Martel Vidal Víctor Hugo
Published: August 2017

Como consecuencia del pragmatismo impuesto por el positivismo, se ha empobrecido la formación humanística de los egresados de las instituciones educativas en general, lo que ha ocasionado la distorsión del verdadero objeto de estudio de la ciencia, contemplando sólo lo mensurable y dejando de lado la expresión y sentimientos humanos que definen al sujeto. La cotidiana labor docente requiere conocer los fundamentos epistemológicos, teóricos y prácticos de la Psicología, conocer los procesos de aprendizaje facilitará la enseñanza. nos proponemos dar respuesta a una nutrida y variada lista de paradojas que la Psicología tradicional, ha ido engrosando nuestras agendas académicas y que hemos venido postergando durante varias décadas, deuda que los psicólogos hemos contraído con la educación, con la comunidad académica y con la sociedad.
Visión holista e investigación científica
Authors: Ropa Carrión Brígido
Published: August 2017

El Holismo como visión generalizadora explica que la realidad es una, las múltiples y heterogéneas manifestaciones no es sino el despliegue del ser esencial. Esta kosmovisión considera que el cosmos o fisiosfera (mundo físico), la bios o biosfera (el mundo de la vida), la psique o nous (el domino de la mente) y la theos o teosfera (domino de lo espiritual) forman una unidad a manera de un solo campo unificado y son un expresión específica de esa totalidad u holismo real. El conocimiento de esta realidad multifacética es posible. Cada nivel tiene sus propias características y requiere de abordajes científicos distintivos, con estrategias y metodologías específicas, esta realidad única, pero de carácter multifacético ha dado lugar al reconocimiento del pluralismo epistemológico, basados en las tres formas correlativas de conocer del ser humano: empírico, racional y espiritual. La epistemología ha resumido los siguientes principios: los tres ojos del conocimiento, los cuatro cuadrantes del ser o el gran tres, el problema de la validez del conocimiento, los errores categoriales, entre las más importantes.
Debate pedagógico actual: las expresiones políticas de la escuela y la educación
Authors: Moya Rojas Nicanor , Baltazar Castañeda Luis Alberto , Quispe Espinoza Yéssica Rosario , Cencia Crispín Oscar
Published: August 2017

Los escritos que subyacen aquí, procuran fomentar el debate pedagógico en torno a la naturaleza política que tiene y cumple la escuela y la educación, en todo sistema social y económico, desde su constitución y fomento desde la formación económico social esclavista, en sustitución de la comunidad primitiva, tanto a nivel nacional como internacional. Por encima de los valiosos aportes que brinda a la formación escolar, ha sido y es un mecanismo de carácter político-económico, que legitima, conserva y reproduce la estructura socio-económica jerarquizada, estratificada y diferenciada, con constatan las investigaciones pedagógicas serias y objetivas, hechas por prestigiosos investigadores connacionales.