bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Canticle of the Creatures as Hypotext behind Dante’s Pater Noster
Authors: Lokaj Rodney
Published: January 2022

The article analyses Dante’s explanatory paraphrase and exegesis of the Lord’s Prayer, which opens the eleventh canto (v. 1–24) of Purgatory. The author reminds us that the prayer is the only one fully recited in the entire Comedy and this devotional practice is in line with the Franciscan prescription to recite it in the sixth hour of the Divine Office when Christ died on the cross. The prayer is reported by the poet on the first terrace of Purgatory, where the proud and vainglorious must learn the virtue of humility, and therefore it symbolizes the perfect reciprocity between man and Godhead. Dante collates and amplifies the two complementary Latin versions of the Lord’s Prayer from Matthew 6: 9–13 and Luke 11: 2–4. The two synoptic texts are supplemented by the Gospel of John, from which Dante takes the concept of celestial bread (manna) – the flesh and the blood of Christ – which nourishes, liberates and sanctifies Christians. Apart from the Bible, Dante also draws upon the Augustinian and Tomistic traditions. However, the main hypotext behind the prayer, which is neither cited nor acknowledged in any explicit form in the Comedy, is the Franciscan Laudes creaturarum (“Canticle of the Creatures”), also known as the Canticle of the Brother Sun. Written in vernacular by St. Francis himself, who is also the author of the Expositio in Pater noster, the Canticle was still recited and sung together with the Lord’s Prayer in the Franciscan communities in Dante’s time. Moreover, following the parallel readings popular nowadays in Dante studies, the author argues that Purgatorio 11 may be elucidated in the context of Paradiso 11, which is the Franciscan canto par excellence, and taken together they both offset cantos 10, 11, 12 of Inferno, which are based on the sin of pride (superbia). The denunciation of pride in and around canto 11 of Inferno alludes to humility – the remedy of such pride in Purgatory 11, which in turn prepares the reader for the encounter with St. Francis – the paragon of humility – in Paradiso 11. The author concludes that the Dantean paraphrase of the Lord’s Prayer is no less than an elaborate exegesis and homage to Christ and His teachings, something which is encompassed in a nutshell in the Sermon on the Mount.
Chińczycy w Starym Testamencie – Cornelius a Lapide SJ i jego egzegeza wersetu z Księgi Izajasza (49,12)
Authors: Malinowski Gościwit
Published: January 2022

W masoreckim tekście Księgi Izajasza (49,12) pojawia się hapax legomenon ereṣ Sinim „ziemia Sinów”, co zostało przełożone przez Targum Jonathana jako ’rṣ drwm’, a przez św. Hieronima jako terra Australis „ziemia południowa”. Tymczasem w Septuagincie we wskazanym miejscu wspomniana jest „ziemia Persów”. Ta wielowariantowość tekstu biblijnego zwróciła uwagę nowożytnych egzegetów wraz z upowszechnieniem wydań Starego Testamentu, badań biblistycznych i przekładów na kolejne języki z początkiem XVI wieku. Właściwą interpretację tego toponimu zaproponował Ulrich Zwingli w 1531 roku jako Syene, stąd Johann David Michaelis zaproponował koniekturę ereṣ Swnim, co znalazło potwierdzenie w odnalezionym w 1947 roku zwoju z Qumran (1QIsaa) jako ereṣ Swniim. Jednak we wczesnonowożytnej egzegezie ereṣ Sinim wciąż jeszcze identyfikowano w ślad za Hieronimem z Synajem lub proponowano całkiem nowatorskie interpretacje. Jerónimo Osório da Fonseca jako pierwszy zaproponował identyfikację z Sinarum regio – „królestwem Chin”. Artykuł ten poświęcony jest argumentom, jakie dla tej identyfikacji zgromadzili Benito Arias Montano oraz Cornelis van den Steen (Cornelius a Lapide) SJ. Argumentacja ta opiera się w znacznej mierze na odkryciach geograficznych Portugalczyków oraz nadziejach misjonarzy jezuickich na konwersję państwa dynastii Ming.
Nowe Ateny jako przykład strategii edukacyjnej wzorowanej na jezuickich założeniach misyjnych
Authors: Kosowska Ewa
Published: January 2022

Artykuł jest przyczynkiem do historii kultury polskiej. Autorka zwraca uwagę na fakt, że od momentu pojawienia się w Rzeczpospolitej jezuitów ich działalność, w tym edukacyjna, spotykała się na przemian z potępieniem i krytyką. Kontrowersje te dotyczyły zwłaszcza terenów wschodnich, a kłopoty z utworzeniem kolegium lwowskiego wyraźnie wskazywały na podejrzliwość wobec jezuickich metod nauczania i sposobów realizowania zadań misyjnych.

Celem artykułu jest próba wyjaśnienia przynajmniej niektórych przyczyn dyskredytacji Nowych Aten księdza Benedykta Chmielowskiego (Lwów 1745–1746; 1754–1756) przez znaczną część polskich humanistów przełomu XIX i XX wieku. Ówcześni krytycy uznawali to dzieło za nierzetelną naukowo „encyklopedię sarmacką”, wprawdzie cenioną przez słabo wykształconych czytelników końca Pierwszej Rzeczpospolitej, ale przez późniejsze pokolenia uznaną za bałamutną. Od przełomu XX i XXI wieku pojawiają się jednak w polskiej literaturze naukowej coraz liczniejsze próby rehabilitacji Nowych Aten i docenienia erudycji ich autora. Poszczególnym hasłom z kompendium księdza Benedykta Chmielowskiego poświęca się obecnie artykuły, rozprawy i monografie, pisane przez filologów i historyków. Autorka artykułu także podejmuje badania w tym zakresie. Jej główna teza, sformułowana w tytule tej publikacji, jest udowadniana metodami badawczymi stosowanymi w historii i teorii kultury. Artykuł jest wprowadzeniem do problematyki tytułowej i skupia uwagę na pionierskim, zdaniem autorki, przedsięwzięciu księdza Benedykta Chmielowskiego, absolwenta kolegium lwowskiego. Podjął on zadanie, by na podstawie własnej szkolnej wiedzy, samodzielnych studiów oraz wyników osobistej obserwacji stworzyć pierwszą polską encyklopedię powszechną. Powszechną, czyli przeznaczoną dla każdego umiejącego podówczas czytać szlachcica, absolwenta jednej ze szkół zakonnych. Tym sposobem ksiądz Chmielowski realizował i rozwijał strategię edukacyjną szkół jezuickich, proponując swoim czytelnikom oryginalną, jak na tamten czas, formę samokształcenia.
Spór o prawo patronatu i prezenty na urząd prepozyta kościoła parafialnego w Oświęcimiu z roku 1533
Authors: Hałaburda Marek
Published: January 2022

Parafia p.w. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Oświęcimiu może się poszczycić długą i bogatą historią. Choć dokładna data jej utworzenia nie jest znana, przypuszczać należy, że początki parafii i pierwszego kościoła parafialnego sięgają przełomu XI i XII wieku. Pierwsza wzmianka w źródłach pisanych poświadczająca funkcjonowanie kościoła pochodzi z 1304 r. Kolejne źródło, w którym notowano oświęcimski kościół, to spis dziesięciny papieskiej z 1326 r. Miasto odgrywało już wówczas ważną rolę centrum administracyjnego jako stolica Księstwa Oświęcimskiego oraz stolica dekanatu w diecezji krakowskiej. Sama zaś parafia obejmował swym zasięgiem terytorialnym, oprócz miasta i zamku, blisko trzydzieści wsi. Wśród wielu ważnych wydarzeń w dziejach jednego z najstarszych na tym terenie ośrodków duszpasterskich istotne miejsce zajmuje spór o prawo patronatu i prezenty na urząd prepozyta kościoła parafialnego w Oświęcimiu. Konflikt rozegrał się w 1533 r. po śmierci prepozyta Jana Rajskiego (z Rayska). W dotychczasowej literaturze przedmiotu problem ten nie doczekał się odrębnego opracowania. Warto się mu przyjrzeć, tym bardziej, że istnieją unikatowe źródła, zawierające dane na temat genezy, przebiegu i dalszych konsekwencji. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przedstawienie owego sporu, a także zasygnalizowanie reperkusji prawnych, jakie niosło ze sobą prawo patronatu, jeszcze do I połowy XX wieku. Podstawę analiz zawartych w niniejszym opracowaniu stanowią materiały źródłowe. Wykorzystano przede wszystkim zasoby Archiwum Kurii Metropolitalnej w Krakowie (AKMKr), m.in. akta administratorów diecezji krakowskiej (acta administratorialia), akta konsystorza generalnego w Krakowie (acta o cialia), akta kancelarii zadwornej (acta episcopalia), protokoły wizytacyjne z roku 1598 (acta visitationis) oraz akta parafialne parafii pw. Wniebowzięcia NMP w Oświęcimiu. Pierwszorzędnych informacji dostarczył również rękopis nr 5935 przechowywany w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej w Krakowie. Dokumenty rękopiśmienne uzupełniono danymi zawartymi w źródłach drukowanych oraz literaturze przedmiotu.
PEMANFAATAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN ONLINE (ANALISIS SWOT AKUN INSTAGRAM @OLALA.CLOSETS)
Authors: Wantika Desi Ayu , Sapari Yusuf , Machsunah Uun
Published: January 2022

Olala.closets sebagai salah satu produsen penghasil produk pakaian remaja dan dewasa yang bertempat di Indramayu telah mengalami peningkatan dalam penjualan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial Instagram. Instagram ternyata memiliki berbagai fitur menarik yang bisa diakses oleh siapapun saat berselancar mencari informasi mengenai pakaian atau baju yang sedang trend di kalangan anak remaja dan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi Olala.closet dalam melakukan Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, Public Relation, Direct Selling dalam pemanfaatan Instagram sebagai komunikasi pemasaran online untuk menentukan strategi pemasaran usaha Online Shop Olala.closets melalui analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan objek penelitian ini adalah Online Shop @olala.closets. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Owner perusahaan, Admin, dan konsumen. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis lingkungan internal yaitu memiliki kekuatan antara lain model baju tidak ketinggalan jaman, dalam satu tahun mempunyai store, harga produk yang terjangkau, strategi pemasaran melalui media sosial, promosi yang dilakukan dengan baik, mengutamakan kualitas produk. Sedangkan kelemahannya produk tidak sepenuhnya di produksi sendiri, banyak pesaing dengan penjualan yang sama, mahal-nya biaya pengiriman, kualitas pelayanan di instagram belum optimal, kemudian pada kondisi eksternal, peluang yang dimiliki yaitu meningkatnya pengguna instagram, gaya hidup masyarakat yang konsumtif, menjalin kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, mengikuti event, sedangkan ancaman yang dihadapi yaitu, mudahnya berbisnis online, kualitas dan pelayan pesaing lebih baik, promosi penjualan pesaing lebih baik. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan yaitu dengan meningkatkan strategi pemasaran dengan menggunakan jasa selebgram ibu kota, mempertahankan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, meningkatkan promosi diskon, menjaga kualitas produk, selalu mengikuti bazar, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, menerapkan harga yang kompetitif.Kata kunci : Promosi, Fitur Instagram, Analisis SWOT, Strategi Pemasaran
TAMPILAN KUALITATIF DAN ANALISIS KORELASI UKURAN TUBUH SAPI BALI JANTAN
Authors: Domili Adelia
Published: January 2022

Tampilan Kualitatif dan kuantitatif ternak adalah gambaran spesifik dari perkembangan populasi ternak yang berada dalam habitatnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tampilan kualitatif dan analisis korelasi ukuran tubuh sapi bali jantan. Penelitian menggunakan 150 ekor ternak sapi bali jantan umur 2-3 tahun, pengamatan penelitian terfokus pada sifat kualitatif dan ukuran dan bentuk tubuh ternak. Analisis deskriptif dan korelasi digunakan untuk analisis tampilan kualitatif dan korelasi ukuran tubuh sapi bali jantan. Warna bulu tubuh sapi bali jantan  terdiri  merah bata, coklat, coklat tua, coklat kehitaman dan hitam. Batas pola warna tubuh pada bagian kaki dan cermin pantat terlihat jelas, tidak mengalmi perubahan atau penyimpangan, dan populasi seacara keseluruhan memiliki bentuk tanduk  berada dalam persesuai dengan,  tubuh sapi bali bulu. Rataan bobot badan sapi bali sebesar 177.38±20.21 kg dan berkorelasi kuat terhadap Lingkar dada, Panjang badan, lebar panggul dan tinggi badan. Sapi bali Jantan di Kecamatan Atinggola memiliki warna dan pola warna tubuh normal, bertanduk, bergelambir, bobot badan 177.38±20.31kg, Tinggi badan 110.40±6.31, lingkar dada 138.70±5.33, tingkat keragaman ukuran dan bentuk tubuh bervariasi 5.11-20.21% dan Nilai korelasi 0.22-0.85
HUBUNGAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP KUANTITAS TEAR FILM
Authors: Syauqie Muhammad , Fakhirah Karami Najdah
Published: January 2022

Mata kering adalah penyakit multifaktorial yang ditandai dengan hilangnya homeostasis tear
film yang diikuti gejala okular akibat penurunan kuantitas tear film. Pada jaringan mata,
hormon seksual berperan dalam mengatur struktur dan fungsi dari kelenjar lakrimal.
Penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal merupakan salah satu terapi sistemik yang dapat
dihubungkan dengan penurunan kuantitas tear film. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
analitik dengan pendekatan observasional pada 40 orang wanita dengan rentang usia 21-44
tahun. Kelompok sampel adalah wanita yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal minimal
dalam 1 tahun dan kelompok kontrol adalah kelompok yang tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi
hormonal. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data mendapatkan rerata uji Schirmer kelompok
sampel dan kontrol adalah (21,3±12,7) dan (23,9±10). Rerata terkecil uji Schirmer adalah
pada kontrasepsi jenis injeksi 3 bulan, yaitu (18,2 ± 11,6). Pada tear meniscus terjadi
penurunan pada kelompok sampel (40%) dan kontrol (30%). Hasil kuesioner ocular surface
disease index (OSDI) kelompok sampel didapatkan dry eye ringan (20%), sedang (20%), dan
berat (5%). Sementara itu kelompok kontrol hanya mengalami dry eye ringan (45%). Dalam
penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil yang bermakna (p > 0,05) antara
kelompok tersebut. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang
bermakna pemakaian kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kuantitas tear film.
Effects of Individual Differences on Generic Competences: An Evidence from University Students
Authors: Ashraf Shaheen , Haider Shah Nazir , Rahman Fazal-ur-
Published: January 2022

This study was carried out with the background that Every individual has certain qualities and competencies the differences specially students at higher level existed and functional due to various reasons in human beings which directly or indirectly affect their lives, with  the objectives (i) to explore the generic competencies possessed by the university students, (ii) to assess the individual differences of University Students, (iii) to measure the relationship between generic competencies and individual differences of students. This was a survey study in nature and the population of the study comprised of 5206 students (2902 male and 2124 female) of nine universities. Universal sampling technique (up-to 10%) was used and the data was collected from the whole population to ensure the effectiveness of the study through two self-developed questionnaires employing Axcel-ANOVA under the SPSS-2018 version with t-test and F-Crit test were used to analyze the data. The Regression was simultaneously applied for both positive r-1 and Negative (R-Square) for difference, as well as, E-views 09 version was supportively used to double check the significance. It was concluded that university students responded 87% positively for the generic response (s) evidenced the individual differences in generic competencies as positively affected the parameters of (a) age of students (b) Understanding the university group tasks, (c) developing competences based on teachers guidance, knowledge including curriculum/syllabi and (d) document based knowledge including ICT and e-learning as well as (e) competence developed for future.
National Consciousness and Management of Secondary Education for Sustainable Development in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Kadir Abdullahi Nimota Jibola , Akanmu Isiaka Babatunde , Adetiba Atolagbe   Adedapo , Ovigueraye Etejere Patricia Agnes
Published: January 2022

Abstract
National consciousness within educational institutions could enhance effective management of education for sustainable development. This study examines the existing relationship between cultural integration, sports activities, gender equality and management of secondary education for sustainable development in Nigeria. Stratified random sampling technique was used to select 175 principals from a population of 310 principals and 364 teachers from a population of 6,894 teachers in public senior secondary schools in Kwara State, Nigeria with the use of Research Advisor (2006) table to determine sample size of a known population making a total of 539 participants. Data were collected using the National Consciousness and Management of Education for Sustainable Development Questionnaire (NCMESDQ), and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation. The results revealed that there were positive and significant relationships between cultural integration, sports activities, gender equality and management of secondary education for sustainable development in Nigeria. The findings imply that education managers should improve cultural integration by finding more common grounds in the cultural practices of the people in respect to dressing, festivals and the likes, furthermore, education managers should pay more emphasis on sport activities as a means of bringing students of various schools together as well as improve on gender equality in order to maintain effective management of secondary education for sustainable development in Nigeria.
Keywords: National consciousness, cultural integration, gender equality, sports activities, sustainable development
ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF FOSFOMYCIN IN BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTION : A STUDY FROM TERTIARY HEALTHCARE CENTER IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Thakur Daaman , Rana Aditya , Sood Anuradha , Chand Jaryal Subhash , Kanwar Bhanu , Sharma Shruti
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common with an annual global incidence of at least 250 million
cases; and Escherichia coli is the most common pathogen. Many antibiotics once used to treat UTI are now ineffective
due to the development of antimicrobial resistance. Fosfomycin, discovered in late 1960s, has rekindled clinical interests because of reported
susceptibilities of current pathogens to the agent. This study was done with the objective to determine in vitro fosfomycin susceptibility of
common uropathogens and determining the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of these organisms. MATERIAL AND METHOD:
Retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology for a duration of 2 years from October 2019 to September 2021. Urine
samples were received and culture was done on MacConkey agar and AST was performed on signicant bacteriuria ≥105 CFU /ml with
fosfomycin as per CLSI guidelines. Total of 9442 urine samples were collected duri RESULT: ng the duration of 2 years. Out of these
1657(17.5%) showed signicant growth. Male to female ratio was 1:1.9 in our study. Majority of the bacteria isolated were uropathogenic E.coli
960(57.9%) followed by Klebsiella spp 185(11.1%). Susceptibility to fosfomycin was seen majorly in all enterobacterales with 96.7% sensitivity
to E.coli and 100% sensitivity towards Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus spp. In CONCLUSION: conclusion, our study indicates that
fosfomycin is active in vitro against a considerable percentage of urinary isolates, which simultaneously exhibit high rates of antimicrobial drug
resistance to the conventionally used antimicrobial agents.
ATTITUDE TOWARDS MYTHS AND MISCONCEPTIONS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS DURING THE MENSTRUATION
Authors: Kavitha Latha J. C. , Varalakshmi R.
Published: January 2022

Adolescents are dened as the young people between the age groups of 10 and 19 years as per the WHO records.
Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adult life as it is regarded as the intermediate period between the
childhood age and the adult age. Menstruation occurs every month periodically except during pregnancy. The maintenance of menstrual hygienic
methods is a very challenging task to the adolescent girls. Social prohibitions and traditional beliefs blocked the access to get the right kind of
information to adolescent girls that led to poor hygiene practices. Menstruation has often been dealt with secrecy in many cultures. Aim:
Attitude towards myths and misconceptions among adolescent girls during the menstruation. To assess the attitude regarding myths Objective:
and misconceptions among adolescent girls during the menstruation. To examine the level of attitude of adolescent girls towards Myths and
Misconceptions Tool: The Tool used for the present study was self structured questionnaire which was developed by the researcher. Results:
Many of number of adolescent girls is having low attitude i.e., having many myths and misconceptions towards menstruation and very few
sample is having high attitude which is indicating that minimal sample is not having negative attitude towards the myths and misconceptions.
Sample: Sample of the present study consists of 300 adolescent girls from government vocational colleges in Chittoor District of Andhra
Pradesh State. There are signicant differences between age, religion, educational quali Conclusion: cations of mother's, type of family and
mode of communication among adolescent girls with regard to their attitude towards myths and misconceptions during the menstruation. There
is low level of attitude towards the myths and misconceptions among adolescent girls during the menstruation
ROLE OF HS CRP AND LIPID ABNORMALITIES AS RISK FACTOR IN CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors: Kundu Dipankar , Paul Aniket , Ghosh Sourish
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: In recent years, data suggesting that certain markers of inammation play a key role in the
development and progression of atherosclerosis. hsCRP has shown promising results as a predictor of Coronary Artery
Disease(CAD).
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the signicance of CRP as one of the most reliable markers in coronary artery disease and to study the role of lipid
abnormalities as a risk factor in coronary artery disease.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Study was conducted at MedicalCollege, Kolkata.30 cases and 30 controls were studied. Angiographically
proven cases of CAD aged between 40- 60 years of both sexes were included in the study as cases. Age and sex matched individuals without CAD
weSre considered as cases. Patients with recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina (<6months).and with other inammatory conditions were
excluded from the study.
RESULTS: hsCRP was signicantly higher in CAD cases2.0±1.4 compared with controls0.8±0.7 and this was statistically signicant
<0.001.Lipid parameters such as Total Cholesteol,Triglycerides and Low density lipoprotein were elevated in cases compared with controls and
was found to be statistically signicant. Blood glucose parameters both in fasting and post-prandial conditions were found to be elevated in cases
compared with controls.
CONCLUSION: The study thus suggests that hsCRP level appears to be a dependable marker of CAD.Thus, hsCRP can be used as a sensitive
predictor of CAD.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY: A MILESTONE
Authors: Vikram Kamra Gaurvi , Sharma Ankur
Published: January 2022

The concept of "articial intelligence" (AI) refers to machines that are capable of executing human-like tasks. AI can also be
dened as a eld concerned with computational models that can reason and act intelligently. Perspicacious software for data
computation has become a necessity as the amount of documented information and patient data has increased dramatically. The applicability,
limitations, and potential future of AI-based dental diagnoses, treatment planning, and conduct are described in this concise narrative overview.
AI has been used in a variety of ways, from processing of data and locating relevant information to using neural networks for diagnosis and the
introduction of augmented reality and virtual reality in dental education.
AI-based apps will improve patient care by relieving the dental workforce of tedious routine duties, improving population health at lower costs, and
eventually facilitating individualized, anticipatory, prophylactic, and collaborative dentistry.
The convergence of AI and digitization has ushered in a new age in dentistry, with tremendously promising future prospects.The applicability,
limitations, and potential future of AI-based dental diagnoses, treatment planning, and conduct are described in this concise narrative overview.
PURE RED CELL APLASIA : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Srivani G , Aishwarya D Roja , S. Kiran P. V.
Published: January 2022

Pure cell aplasia is a rare bone marrow failure that affects erythroid lineage characterized by normocytic normochromic
anemia with reticulocytopenia in the peripheral blood and absent or infrequent erythroblasts in the bone marrow. It can be
congenital or acquired. Acquired can be primary when no cause is identied or secondary-due to underlying or associated pathology. Herein we
report a case of a 28 year old female with Primary Acquired Pure Red cell aplasia. The patient presented with severe anemia (Hb-1.9gm%) and low
reticulocyte count 0.1%. Bone marrow aspiration shows normocellular marrow with Decreased erythropoiesis with M:E ratio of 20:1..Patient was
started on oral prednisolone and improvement was seen and the patient became transfusion independent.
Assessment of deficit irrigation impact on agronomic parameters and water use efficiency of six chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) cultivars under Mediterranean semi-arid climate
Authors: Douh Boutheina , Mguidiche Amel , Jar Allah al-Marri Massoud , Moussa Mohamed , Rjeb Hichem
Published: January 2022

Six kabuli chickpea genotypes (Cicer Arietinum L.) were evaluated under three water levelss at the open field during February -June 2018. This study was conducted to evaluate the chickpea water stress, on soil water dynamic, agromorphological traits, and water use efficiency to estimate variability levels between varieties and to identify the varieties of chickpea adaptable on semi-arid bioclimatic stage. For this purpose, a trial was conducted at the Higher Agronomic Institute of Chott Mariem (Tunisia). There is no effect of the treatment on the height, biological yield, and branching number. The seeds weigh, PCG, seed yield, harvest index, and water use efficiency relative to seed have the highest value in T1 (100% of ETc) when water use efficiency relative to biological yield, number of pods and of seeds recorded the highest values in T3 (50% of ETc). Univariate analysis showed highly significant differences between genotypes for many traits. Principal Component Analysis was performed for all traits and allowed to define two axes. The first one explains 49.30% of the variability of the total trait and was formed by genotypes ‘Beja’, ‘Nayer’ and’ ‘Rebha’. Genotypes forming this axe are closely related to each other according to their common morphological characters like height (r=0.88), biological yield (r=0.93), bringing the number (r=0.53), seed yield (r=0.81), WUE relative to seed (r=0.75), harvest index (r=0.65) and WUE relative to biological yield (r=0.94). The second clustered genotypes ‘Bochra’ and ‘Nour’. This second axe (27.99%) is represented by pods number (r=0.87), seed number (r=0.87) and PCG (r=0.78).
Testing of Drought Exceedance Probability Index (DEPI) for Turkey using PERSIANN data for 2000-2021 period
Authors: Topçu Emre
Published: January 2022

Drought is a climatic event that threatens the environment and human life with an ambiguity of location and time. Recently, droughts can be analyzed for different periods with the help of different mathematical methods and developing technology. This study aims to perform a drought analysis in 126 designated study points of Turkey. The analyzed data includes monthly total precipitation values between March 2000 and February 2021, obtained from PERSIANN system (Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks). Monthly precipitation totals of these designated points were used as input parameters in the Drought Exceedance Probability Index (DEPI) which is a new drought analysis method. The analysis was conducted separately for the whole of Turkey from January to December. Moreover, the findings were compared with the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), a globally accepted and commonly used drought index, to measure the drought detection performance of DEPI. SPI was calculated for periods of 6, 12 and 24 months. Pearson correlation coefficients between drought values of SPI-6, SPI-12 and SPI-24 and DEPI results were calculated. The second part of the study includes possible trend of drought determined by the Mann-Kendall trend analysis method. Both DEPI and SPI results and trend analysis results were mapped and visualized with the help of ArcGIS package program. The highest correlation is between DEPI and SPI-12 with 0.75, while the lowest correlation is between DEPI and SPI-24 with a value of 0.62. SPI monthly drought maps indicated the wettest months were January and February, while the driest months were March and July. Besides the DEPI monthly drought maps, the wettest months were October and November, while the driest months were May and June. The Mann-Kendall trend maps showed a significant increase in drought for summer.
Né vittime, né carnefici. Cittadine. Un’analisi pedagogica dei ruoli delle madri nei percorsi di prevenzione alla radicalizzazione violenta e al terrorismo
Authors: Brambilla Lisa
Published: January 2022

Phenomenologies of Islamic terrorism, changing processes of radicalization to violence, and the suicide terrorist attacks perpetrated in many European countries, together constitute a complex educational topic. A topic that defies simplistic readings whereby the drawing of sharp boundaries between ‘us’ and ‘them’, or civilization and barbarism, organizes and reproduces morally reassuring analyses that relieve us of the duty to more thoroughly explore causes and areas of co-responsibility. A combination of pedagogical and gender based analysis can significantly contribute to advancing our knowledge of these phenomena and the related representations, deconstruct the processes underlying them, and inform the design of preventive interventions. More specifically, this article assesses the limitations and risks surrounding women’s role in prevention, also indicating ways in which the positive potential of this role may be explored; it is crucial to avoid re-essentializing the maternal and feminine, while supporting full recognition of women’s status as active and critical citizens
Ontological base models machine-to-machine M2M applied to the internet of things IOT
Authors: Bermúdez Amaya Mauricio Orlando , Salcedo Parra Octavio José , Rodríguez Miranda Juan Pablo
Published: January 2022

Machine-to-Machine M2M   technology   being a specific discourse universe of the Internet of Things IoT for the connectivity of intelligent devices, the support of said environment requires a basic conceptual scheme; for which the present article, proposes an evaluation about the different ontological models that consider the M2M and the IoT in simultaneous, recognizing the syntactic and semantic capacity of the interoperability of such devices, from the study of the basic schemes in mention, and identifying its most outstanding properties according to the Quality of Service QoS metric, obtaining the oneM2M ontology as the most appropriate.
Fortalecimiento del pensamiento variacional a través de la gamificación y la teoría de la objetivación
Authors: Parra-Arenales Ingrid Milena , Martínez-Delgado Wilson Andrés , Gualdrón-Pinto Élgar
Published: January 2022

En el este artículo se presentan los resultados de una investigación cualitativa,   realizada con estudiantes de octavo grado de la básica secundaria (13 a 16 años), y que buscaba fortalecer el pensamiento variacional de los estudiantes a través de una estrategia didáctica basada en la gamificación como elemento motivacional y adaptando las actividades a desarrollar según lo planteado en la teoría de la objetivación propuesta por Luis Radford. El desarrollo contempló tres etapas: el diagnóstico, a partir del cual se identificó el nivel inicial del pensamiento variacional en los estudiantes; la implementación de la estrategia didáctica, que integraba las temáticas a desarrollar el primer periodo académico según lo establecido en plan de área institucional; y la prueba de cierre, aplicada con el fin de valorar el impacto de la estrategia didáctica. El análisis de los resultados a través de las categorías de análisis refleja que tanto el factor motivacional como el desarrollo del pensamiento variacional fueron afectados favorablemente tras la implementación de la estrategia didáctica.
Perfil afectivo-emocional en profesores de ciencias administrativas hacia ciencias básicas
Authors: Gallardo-Pérez Henry de Jesús , Vergel Ortega Mawency , Gómez Vergel Carlos Sebastián
Published: January 2022

La investigación sigue un enfoque cuantitativo, explicativo, correlacional, cuasi-experimental, transversal y de análisis multinivel que analiza la variabilidad entre los profesores de ciencias empresariales que trabajan en instituciones públicas y los que trabajan en instituciones privadas (nivel 1) y entre los dos tipos de instituciones (nivel 2), cuya hipótesis de partida establece que los profesores de ciencias empresariales de cada tipo de institución tienen competencias y emociones similares respecto a los que pertenecen al otro tipo de institución educativa. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar las emociones en los profesores de ciencias empresariales y sus factores determinantes. La muestra consistió en 90 profesores de ciencias empresariales, aplicando instrumento escala afectivo con 10 items, un instrumento estructurado con 20 ítems en escala nominal para medir las variables personales y las emociones y 20 ítems en escala Likert para analizar las competencias. Se encontró que existen diferencias significativas entre el personal según las instituciones con respecto a perfiles, competencias y las emociones, ya que el coeficiente de correlación intraclase del modelo nulo impide el cumplimiento de la hipótesis de independencia. En consecuencia, los profesores de ciencias empresariales del mismo tipo de institución tienen competencias y manejo de emociones similares en comparación con los de otra institución educativa; se incorporaron variables predictoras de los niveles: institución educativa y factores académicos del profesor de ciencias empresariales y su interrelación. La investigación concluye que existen tres perfiles de profesores que orientan en programas de ciencias empresariales, perfil asociado a la formación profesional y a la percepción hacia las ciencias básicas, así mismo, el modelo multinivel de emociones es adecuado para describir la relación entre las variables predictoras, las actividades orientadas a la enseñanza y el fomento de ambientes de aprendizaje que desarrollen competencias en emprendimiento y gerencia de empresa en los estudiantes de educación superior para promover el aprendizaje significativo y fortalecer la estrategia institucional basada en el manejo de las emociones de los profesores de ciencias empresariales.
Satisfacción estudiantil con el uso de objetos de aprendizaje - app en bioquímica en la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH)
Authors: Barba Maggi María Angélica , De la Calle Andrade Lucila Jazmín , Ramos Campi Yisela Carolina , Calderón Barba Erika Valeria , Fernández Villacré Gustavo Eduardo , Aguilar Marcillo Diana Cristina
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo, sesustentó en la investigación del grupo TELEMED (Telemedicina y Educación Médica) de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo (UNACH), convenios vigentes entre la universidad y Corporación Ecuatoriana para el Desarrollo de la Investigación y la Academia (CEDIA) años 2019 - 2020 e investigaciones vigentes en el grupo de Telemedicina - Telesalud reconocidos en CEDIA y registrados como proyectos externos en la UNACH. Se diseñaron Objetos de Aprendizaje en base a la metodología DICREVOA 2.0, con aplicaciones para Android (OA-app), los cuales actualmente reposan en la tienda Google Play. El Objetivo fue analizar el nivel de satisfacción con el uso de los Objetos de aprendizaje - app con tecnología Android, para el aprendizaje significativo de Bioquímica, en la temática de Hemoglobina y Mioglobina, en los estudiantes de los primeros semestres de la carrera de Medicina de la UNACH. Se trabajó con dos grupos experimentales en dos cohortes distintas, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario para conocer el nivel de conocimiento de OA-app y otro para determinar la satisfacción después del uso de OA-app, resultados analizados con la herramienta estadística Excel, evidenciándose que la satisfacción estudiantil después del uso de los Objetos de aprendizaje – app con tecnología Android supera el 90 % de acuerdo y muy de acuerdo, en la escala valorativa más alta.
CREATININE AND CREATINE KINASE RATIO IN BLOOD OF DIFFERENT BODY TYPES - A NEW APPROACH.
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Anupam , Chatterjee Pritha
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The inconsistencies and variations of creatine kinase level due to modifiable and non-modifiable factors were the basis of this study. The aim was to find out the relationships between creatinine and creatine kinase in the blood of somatotypes. 

 

Methods: The 122 males, aged 10 to 20 years, were classified according to their somatotypes. Somatotypes were measured by the ISAK method. By standard laboratory methods, creatinine and creatine kinase estimate. The IBM SPSS version 24 is used for calculation. One way ANOVA followed by post hoc tests was performed to compare the variables among the three groups (p<0.05).

 

Results: Creatinine level in the blood insignificantly deferred among the three somatotypes. The significant differences (p<0.05) were found in creatine kinase level in the blood and creatinine/creatine kinase ratio among the three dominant Somatotypes. Creatine Kinase was significantly higher in Ectomorphs (212 U/L) than Endomorphs. Ectomorphs and mesomorphs have crossed normal creatine kinase levels (35 -175 U/L). The creatinine/creatine kinase ratio was found highest in endomorphs and lowest in the ectomorphs and significantly differed in three Somatotypes.

 

Conclusion: Creatinine production remains the same, indicating production of Creatinine is independent of specific body types. A significant higher Creatine Kinase level in Ectomorphs over Endomorphs showed fat content was not associated with it. Significant differences in Creatinine / Creatine Kinase ratio among Somatotypes suggested its relevance between cellular and morphological relationships and might uses as biomarkers.
RELATIONSHIP NETWORK CHARACTERISTICS OF SPORTS AND NON-SPORTS YOUNG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Blatt Péterné
Published: January 2022

From school onwards, children spend more and more time with their peers without direct adult supervision. In peer groups, the emphasis is on shared interests, understanding and trust, rather than joint activities. The biological changes associated with adolescent sexual maturation also lead to changes in social relationships. The topic is particularly topical now, in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, when opportunities for face-to- face communication have been significantly reduced, leading in many cases to a transformation of relationships.  

Playing sport expands the individual's range of experience: he or she is exposed to a new social environment, has the opportunity to form new relationships, and encounters a new set of values and norms. All this shapes their personality, their individuality and has an impact on their whole life. However, many children today do not play sport regularly, partly because of the increased mental workload and demands and the resulting lack of time. In my research, I was looking for answers to the question of how regular sporting activities affect the social relationships of young adolescents. As the data from my research show, regular sporting activity has a beneficial effect on both the extension and the intensity of children's relational networks, especially for those playing team sports.
Beyond the Language of Covid-19: Transformation of Social Discourse and Reproduction of Cultural Capital
Authors: Gayevska Olena V. , Zhyhadlo Olena Y. , Popivniak Olena O. , Alyeksyeyeva Iryna O. , Chaiuk Tetyana A.
Published: January 2022

The research draws on the concept of ‘cultural capital’ as well as assumptions of critical discourse analysis and cognitive linguistics to argue that the Covid-19 pandemic may be viewed as a global turning point. The article explores the context and the means that have facilitated the transformation of cultural capital during the coronavirus outbreak. The dramatic changes to culture have been successfully pushed through due to the public’s incessant exposure to institutionalized, governmental and mass media discourses, which have been urging people to adopt new communicative and cultural practices with a varying degree of argumentation and imposition. The changes entail reviewing social structure, spatial and relational stereotypes and standards, which in the long run transforms cultural capital. The global scope of the pandemic and the relatively identical regulations imposed by governments on their citizens generate a tentative tendency to cultural convergence: individuals are made to abandon their culture specific practices and values and adopt those that ensure physical survival.

 

Received: 8 September 2021 / Accepted: 16 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Post-Islamism in Indonesia: Analysis of Islamic Political Party Programs in the 2019 National Elections
Authors: Argenti Gili , Paskarina Caroline , Darmayanti Nani , Alamsah Deliarnoor Nandang
Published: January 2022

Although most Indonesia's population is Muslim, the Islamic parties' votes do not show a significant general election. This tendency encourages Islamic parties to develop post-Islamism to win the sympathy of majority Muslim voters in Indonesia. Ahead of the 2019 election, identity politics or sectarian politics had strengthened in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Regional Head Election, and even identity politics had long ago emerged with the proliferation of Sharia regulations in several regions, as well as the issuance of the MUI Fatwa regarding the illegitimacy of secularism, liberalism, and pluralism. This study aims to see whether Islamic parties maintain Post Islamism in political programs in the 2019 election. The research uses a library research method by collecting data from books, journals, national print, and online media. The study results explain that Islamic parties remain consistent in using the Post Islamism approach in the 2019 election, even though their vote acquisition is stagnant as a middle board party.

 

Received: 4 September 2021 / Accepted: 15 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
You and Me Against the World: Biographical Narrative Analysis on Same-Sex Couples' Experiences in the Philippines
Authors: E. Montaño Darius , Deguma Jabin J. , Deguma Melona C. , Capuno Reylan G. , Ybañez Ricardo Q. , Lumayag Charisma G. , Villaganas Mary Anne C. , Delos Reyes Niña Rozanne T.
Published: January 2022

This article contributes to the emerging literature on gender studies, in general, and on the LGBTQ+ phenomenon, in particular. While the global society recognizes the rights of the third sex, other countries are reluctantly acknowledging while inadvertently stigmatizing LGBTQ+ individuals. Unfortunately, some Filipino same-sex couples were still the target of ridicule, criticism, and prejudice. In this paper, we analyzed via a biographical narrative the relationship dynamics of same-sex Filipino couples confronted with homophobia, heteronormativity, and discrimination. Biographical narratives established an excellent way of making theoretical sense of social phenomena such as gender studies. To do this, we interviewed same-sex couples from the provinces of Western Visayas, Philippines. The results revealed interdisciplinary perspectives that reflected the basis for engaging and maintaining such a relationship. A recurring essence across all identified perspectives that compelled same-sex couples to stay in a relationship was their mutual love. Mutual love becomes a strong driving force that keeps the relationship between same-sex couples all the more substantial while facing heterosexual society's disapprobation. The concepts of love and friendship, by extension, genuine same-sex relationship, when properly understood, can go beyond the border of human instinctual tendencies. Such impartial manifestation of love can extend across cultural differences and eventually build crossroads as avenues of sharing what one has without counting the cost. We recommend the need to further the campaign against homophobic views, albeit providing counseling intervention and psycho-education that help improve the psychological well-being of same-sex couples.

 

Received: 16 August 2021 / Accepted: 16 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Advocating Digital Literacy: Community-Based Strategies and Approaches
Authors: Zainal Abiddin Norhasni , Ibrahim Irmohizam , Abdul Aziz Shahrul Azuwar
Published: January 2022

As the pandemic waves hit the world, digital literacy becoming more profoundly essential than ever as the world shifts its daily life towards digitalization. In addition, digital literacy skill plays a big role in the teaching and learning process. In this study, the future strategies for enhancing digital literacy for educational purposes through community development programs are being discussed. The authors analysed and reviewed diverse sources of articles, reports and documents from previous researches and works of literature. It is found that there are six main community-based strategies to enhance digital literacy to improve the learning experience, which are improving and maximizing the usage of digital infrastructure in rural areas, providing necessary digital facilities and devices for underprivileged citizens, offering attractive benefits to boost participation, conducting engaging activities and learning modules of digital literacy programs,  well-trained teachers and instructors in educational institutions, and role of effective community leaders. Moving forward as the education sector moves towards digitalization, digital literacy skills will become the key role toward effective learning experience. It is recommended to all levels of community members to take part in advocating the next generations with digital literacy. 

 

Received: 28 September 2021 / Accepted: 16 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
The Problem of Euphemisms in the Medical Terminology of the English and Tatar Languages
Authors: Khisamova Venera , Abdullina Liliia
Published: January 2022

The article "The problem of euphemisms in the medical terminology of the English and Tatar languages" discusses issues related to euphemisms, in particular, the field organization of euphemisms in the medical terminology of the English and Tatar languages. The study uses a comparative analysis and the field organization of euphemisms in medical terminology is established to be the basis of comparison.  Another method applied is the method of comparative interpretation and the principles of interpretation of the compared material of the two languages are determined. The results of this study make it possible to use the obtained theoretical outcomes and the collected lexical material in courses of general linguistics, lexicology and stylistics of the English and Tatar languages. In addition, the data obtained can be used in teaching professionally oriented English, for example in practical lessons of English language and while teaching translation practice to students of medical sciences. The lexical material obtained in the course of the research can supplement the existing dictionaries of euphemisms of medical terminology in the English language and form the basis of the dictionary of euphemisms of medical terminology in the Tatar language. Thus, one can observe the universal features of the field organization of euphemisms in English and Tatar languages for the first position of the first row, second, third and fifth rows. There are some differences in the rest of the ranks.

 

Received: 20 August 2021 / Accepted: 18 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022