bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM EKSPRESI BUDAYA TRADISIONAL PERMAINAN MEGANDU DI DESA ADAT OLE KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Gunadi K.M. , Putra I.P.R.A.
Published: October 2023

Budaya tradisional merupakan identitas dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan secara ekonomi untuk keperluan kemajuan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Budaya tradisional juga merupakan suatu karya intelektual yang perlu mendapatkan perlindungan. Salah satu bentuk karya intelektual dari budaya tradisional adalah ekspresi budaya tradisional atau expression of folklore. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membangun kesadaran tentang pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap ekspresi budaya tradisional yang ada di Desa Adat Ole yang terletak di Desa Marga Dauh Puri, Kecamatan Marga, Kabupaten Tabanan berupa permainan tradisional yang disebut dengan permainan Megandu dan mengupayakan perlindungan hukum berupa Surat Pencatatan Inventarisasi Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal ekspresi budaya komunal. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data lapangan dan data kepustakaan dalam melakukan pemecahan permasalahan, kemudian penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan ceramah yang dilakukan dengan interaktif, aktif dan reflektif kemudian dilakukan pelatihan tata cara pendaftaran pencatatan inventarisasi kekayaan intelektual komunal ekspresi budaya tradisional. Hasil yang dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah memunculkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat untuk mendaftarkan karya ciptanya untuk menghindari adanya klaim dari pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya perlindungan hukum terhadap ekspresi budaya tradisional.

Kata kunci : Sosialisasi, Perlindungan Hukum, Ekspresi Budaya Tradisiona
Analisis Regresi Multivariate Berdasarkan Latar Belakang Santri
Authors: Pradana Mohammad Syaiful , Nensi Nur , Chandra Novita Eka
Published: October 2023

The students of the Matholiul Anwar Islamic boarding school come from various different regions so that they have quite diverse social and economic backgrounds. Likewise with learning motivation, achievement motivation and student learning achievement are also diverse. This study aims to determine the effect of the social and economic background of students on achievement motivation, learning motivation and learning achievement. The research sample used was 49 students in the F dormitory of the Matholiul Anwar Sukodadi Lamongan Islamic boarding school. This study uses the Multivariate Regression Analysis model. From the results of the partial study, the effect of social status on the dependent variable was concluded that there was an effect of social status on achievement motivation, learning motivation and learning achievement. Meanwhile, for the variable of economic status on the dependent variable, it can be concluded that there is no effect of economic status on achievement motivation, learning motivation, and learning achievement. Simultaneously, it was obtained that the background of the students affected the achievement motivation, learning motivation, and learning achievement in the F dormitory of the Matholiul Anwar Islamic boarding school.
The Calculation of Life Insurance Premiums with A Multiple-State Model on Critical Illness Insuranceance
Authors: Taraly Millennia , Satyahadewi Neva , Perdana Hendra
Published: October 2023

Based on data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the risk of critical illness is increasing and is the highest cause of death for Indonesian population. Currently, the cost of treating disease is not cheap, so maintaining health and preparing for the possibility of being diagnosed with a critical illness in the future is an important step. Critical Illness insurance premiums calculation includes cancer, stroke, heart, and diabetes mellitus. The benefits provided are in the form of death compensation, treatment costs when diagnosed with a critical illness, and there are also costs for Angioplasty surgery. Angioplasty surgery is performing when the individual has a serious critical heart condition and must be performed immediately 24 hours after a heart attack. The data information is in the form of the 2019 Indonesian Mortality Table, and the prevalence of critically ill patients with angioplasty surgical conditions. The premium calculation is carriying out for the insured male aged 40 years in good health, interest rate is 3.75%, the premium payment period and the insurance coverage period is 10 years. The annual net premium value obtained is IDR 5,859,788, of which the sum insured is IDR 500,000,000. There are 3 benefits obtained by the insured: (1) The cost of compensation received for Angioplasty surgery is 25% of the sum insured; (2) The cost of treatment compensation that will be given annually until the insurance coverage period ends when the insured is diagnosed with a critical illness, which is 100% of the sum insured minus the cost of compensation in the event of Angioplasty surgery; and (3) The value of compensation for death due to any cause, which is 100% of the sum insured minus the critical illness benefit for Angioplasty surgery
Analisis Sensitivitas Pada Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Demam Dengue dengan Laju Insidensi NonLinier
Authors: Gautama I Putu Winada , Anggarani Ni Kadek Nova , Dwipayana I Made Eka , Swastika Putu Veri
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Demam dengue adalah suatu penyakit yang dapat berakibat fatal apabila tidak dapat penanganan yang serius. Penyakit ini ditularkan ke manusia oleh salah satu jenis nyamuk yaitu Aedes Aegypty. Pemodelan matematika adalah suatu alat yang diguanakan untuk memahami dinamika penyakit demam dengue. Data yang tidak lengkap menimbulkan ketidakpastian pada nilai parameter dari suatu model matematika. Suatu analisis ketidakpastian agar dapat menentukan parameter tersebut menggunakan analisis sensitivitas. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh tingkat gigitan nyamuk rentan dan terinfeksi  dan laju kematian nyamuk memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap perubahan nilai .  Laju kesembuhan manusia , laju kematian nyamuk , laju kematian manusia  memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap individu manusia yang terinfeksi . Tingkat gigitan nyamuk rentan dan terinfeksi  memiliki pengaruh paling positif dengan jumlah nyamuk yang terinfeksi . Laju kematian nyamuk  memiliki hubungan paling negatif dengan jumlah nyamuk yang terinfeksi . Simulasi numerik dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika yang terjadi apabila nilai parameter tersebut dinaikkan atau diturunkan.

Kata kunci: Analisis Sensitivitas, Demam Dengue, Pemodelan Matematika
Exploration of Ergonomic Aspect in Nursing Care through Participatory Ergonomic Approach
Authors: Guru Prapti Ni Ketut , Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Suwirja I Wayan
Published: October 2023

The participatory ergonomics approach is a process that involves people who aim to explore in depth the aspects that influence the problems faced in a group. Nurses are a professional group of health workers who have a high potential for experiencing musculoskeletal disorders as a result of manual activities. Nurse activities such as lifting, pushing and moving patients in an effort to provide nursing care require great energy. This research is an explorative study with a cross-sectional study design that aims to explore problems and conduct studies based on eight ergonomic aspects of providing nursing care. The research was conducted at RSU (General Hospital) Bangli with 30 respondents as implementing nurses who worked in services. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) is a method used to obtain information about ergonomic aspects that have the potential to cause complaints to nurses in providing nursing care. The instrument used in this research is the steps of the workshop implementation from Manuaba. Problem analysis is carried out then prioritized based on Urgent, Important and essential. Six (6) issues were raised in the discussion, including; work attitudes, work facilities, workload, nutrition, work environment, information conditions and social conditions. Based on the priority scale, the improvement of work attitudes is the top priority to be addressed and improvement suggestions in the form of socializing ergonomic work postures to nurses at RSUD (General Hospital) Bangli. This research was carried out up to the proposed improvement stage, so that in further research the implementation stage could be carried out in order that an evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed improvements could be carried out. Further research can be focused on proposed improvements for aspects that still have potential hazards apart from aspects of work attitude that have been discussed in this study.
Telenursing for Cancer Early Detection and Prevention
Authors: Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Adiputra Putu Anda Tusta , Kamayani Made Oka Ari , Prapti Ni Ketut Guru
Published: October 2023

Abstract The increasing incidence and prevalence of cancer in the world is a global problem that requires definitive efforts to prevent it through community empowerment. The 2018 cancer incidence rate in the world is 14.1 million cases with a death rate of 8.2 million and this figure is expected to continue to increase every year. The prevalence of cancer in the province of Bali is 2.3%, this incidence continues to increase. Prevention and early detection of cancer will reduce both cancer morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this activity is to empower the community through the utilization of science and technology and telenursing in the prevention and early detection of cancer in Kedisan Village, Tegalallang, Gianyar. The method used is training and simulation of the use of virtual meeting media regarding the prevention and early detection of cancer in youth committee members and members. The results of the activity show that there is a significant difference in the knowledge of respondents before and after training and simulation with a value of p = 0.001, there is an increase in knowledge before and after training and simulation. This method can be a community empowerment method in preventing cancer, especially in the younger generation. Cancer prevention can be done by conducting cancer prevention training and simulations using various virtual methods Index Terms— prevention, early detection, cancer, telenursing
Dissociative Identity Disorder In K. Webster’s Novel Whispers And The Roars
Authors: Rosa Nasution Fira , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to study a literary work, generally it focuses on certain or special factors of literary works such as moral, aesthetic, behavioral, society, environment, psychology, etc. This thesis deals with psychological literature approach. Psychological approach works on character psychological aspect in literature. The main purpose of this study is to analyze psychological aspect especially Dissociative Identity Disorder mental illness on novel Whispers and Roars by K.Webster. The research objective is to find what kind of multiple personalities and what caused the Dissociative Identity Disorder. The theory of this research is psychological literature. The methodology of this research is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis are collected from the texts in the novel that related to Dissociative Identity Disorder. The main character has suffered from bad experiences that made her unconsciously create and alter inside her head. Each alter triggered from different kind of experiences. The result of this thesis is the kinds of multiple personalities the main character had in mind. There are avenger personality, protector personality, child personality, and persecutor personality.
Positive Compliance Strategies About Covid-19 in @raffinagita1717 Caption Instagram
Authors: Pabuntang Irene , Gusnawaty Gusnawary , Kaharruddin Kaharruddin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine positive politeness strategies regarding Covid-19 in the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717. The source of the research data is the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717 which discusses Covid-19 by posting from January 1, 2020, to June 30, 2021. The methode of this research is the observation method with the note-taking technique. Listening is done by listening to the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717 which discusses Covid-19. After that, record the speech that has been chosen purposively. The results show that the Instagram caption @raffinagita1717 which discusses Covid-19 uses positive politeness strategies. The research found four forms of positive politeness strategies, namely paying more attention to the interlocutor, using group intimacy markers, involving speakers and interlocutors in activities, and being optimistic. The form of paying more attention to the interlocutor using the form of a directive speech strategy in the form of attention. As for the form of using group intimacy markers, the strategic form is the use of close calls (bun, kawan, dan teman-teman). The form involves the speaker and the interlocutor in the activity using a strategic form of using exclamation points to invite (ayo, yuk, dan mari). Next, be optimistic using the form of a hope marker strategy (semoga dan bismillah)
Translation Methods And Techniques Applied In English Exposition Texts Into Indonesia
Authors: Laratmase Urbanus , Sudipa I Nengah , Sukarini Ni Wayan
Published: October 2023

The aims of this study are (1) to describe the translation method adopted by the translator in translating the exposition text, (2) to formulate the translation techniques applied in translating the expository text in the order of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences into Indonesian from English by applying translation procedures according to Molina and Albir (2002). This research uses a descriptive – qualitative approach with a case study design that is oriented towards the translation product. The data sources in this study are the document and exposition text “When Being Overweight Is a Health Problem” which was reviewed by Mary L. Gavin, MD and reviewed in 2018 as the object of the study, and the results of the translation from English which are summarized in this research data are in the form of words, phrases, clauses and sentences of expository texts and their translations. Research data was collected by document analysis and analyzed by interactive analysis method. The research findings are as follows, first, seven translation methods are applied in translating expository texts, namely the word-for-word method, the faithful method, the semantic method, the adaptation method, the independent method, the idiomatic method, and the communicative method. Second, eight translation techniques are applied in translating expository texts, namely literal techniques, pure borrowing, natural borrowing, calque, transposition, modulation, omission and addition. Based on the frequency of use, the literal technique ranks first, followed by natural borrowing, pure borrowing, transposition, calque, modulation, omission, and addition techniques. Theoretically, literal, pure borrowing, natural borrowing, and calque techniques are oriented to the source language while transposition, modulation, omission, and addition techniques are oriented to the target language.

Keywords: translation technique, translation method, exposition text
Translation Methods of Mangupa Text from Mandailing Language into Indonesian
Authors: Nasution Ulfah Nurjannah , Mayasari Mayasari
Published: October 2023

Mangupa text can be regarded as a cultural text because the text is a text or written material that reflects a way of life that is owned by a group of people. This research is qualitative research and the method is document (text) analysis, data analysis uses translation theory by Newmark. This theory divides translation into eight methods: Word for Word Translation, Literal Translation, Free Translation, Adaptation Translation, Idiomatic Translation, Faithful Translation, Semantic Translation, and Communicative Translation. The findings of the research showed 23 text in a Mangupa Text from Mandailing Language Into Indonesian that is exactly divisible for by the use of Newmark’s theory that the translation method which is the most frequently used by the translator is semantic translation and word for word translation.
ЖЕЛЕЗНИЧКА СТАНИЦА У ЛОЗНИЦИ
Authors: Јанковић Снежана
Published: October 2023

У овом раду објашњен поступак пројектовања објекта јавне намене у Лозници. Користећи графичку и есејску документацију приказан је цео процес, од идеје, преко техничких цртежа до визуализације самог објекта. Један од најважнијих задатака је да се укаже значај јавног објекта, односно железночкe станицe као и обезбеђивање квалитетног, безбедног, приступачног, функционалног и естетски привлачног места на ком би свакодневна социајлизација била олакшана.
PROMOCIJA NASLEĐA JUGOSLOVENSKOG MODERNIZMA KROZ DOKUMENTARNI FILM
Authors: Dadić Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

Nasleđe jugoslovenskog modernizma prošlo je kroz razne oblike devastacija, zanemarivanja i manjka vrednovanja ove značajne arhitekture. Razmatranjem uzroka ovih problema i mogućim načinima rešavanja istih, sa fokusom na promociju nasleđa kao jednim od najbitnijih alata, rad kroz analize i osvetljavanje odnosa društva prema ovom nasleđu kreira podlogu za rad na dokumentarnom filmu koji je posvećen temi. Dokumentarni film nastoji da doprinese ciljevima već postojećim promocijama nasleđa jugoslovenske arhitekture, kako bi se dodatnom medijskom edukacijom i podizanjem svesti, društvo motivisalo za aktivnije učešće u očuvanju modernističkog nasleđa.
MERE UNAPREĐENJA UPRAVLJANJA ZALIHAMA U PREDUZEĆU „UNIVEREXPORT“
Authors: Čobanović Teodora
Published: October 2023

U radu su prikazane mere i tehnike kojima se pospešuje i unapređuje upravaljanje zalihama u preduzeću „Univereksport“, kao i određene preporuke za rešavanje potencijalnih problema u poslovanju kompanije.
UTICAJ UPRAVLJANJA VREMENOM NA PERFORMANSE ZAPOSLENIH NA PRIMERU KOMPANIJE ZA PRERADU NAFTE „AL-ZAVIJA“
Authors: Zait Mhosen
Published: October 2023

The company's activities are represented in crude oil refining, asphalt manufacturing, mixing, and bottling mineral oils. In addition to exporting crude oil through the company's oil port and supplying some oil derivatives needed by the local market, our production units and affiliated facilities have been designed according to international standards and have been provided with the means to protect the environment and occupational safety required by the nature of work in them. Importantly, Al-zawiya Oil Company still lacks a good time management.
UTICAJ STRESA NA MOTIVACIJU KOD ZAPOSLENIH
Authors: Radović Sara
Published: October 2023

Cilj ovog rada jeste da se utvrdi da li stres utiče na motivaciju kod zaposlenih u Republici Srbiji i da se prikupljanjem informacija i detaljnom analizom dođe do rezultata, kao i da se predlože rešenja za poboljšanje trenutne situacije.
POVEZANOST KULTURE ORGANIZACIJE I ZADOVOLJSTVA POSLOM U OBRAZOVNIM USTANOVAMA
Authors: Stanković Stanko
Published: October 2023

U ovom radu sprovedeno je istraživa­nje kako pojedini aspekti posla utiču na zadovoljstvo za­poslenih u obrazovnim ustanovama kao i faktora koji od­ređuju postojeću organizacionu kulturu u obrazovnim ustanovama. Istražene su i opisane relacije koje postoje između pojedinih faktora zadovoljstva poslom i tipova organizacionih kultura i dati predlozi za njihova poboljšanja.
PRODAJA U SAVREMENIM USLOVIMA I CMR LANAC VREDNOSTI
Authors: Stefanović Jelena
Published: October 2023

Cilj rada je istraživanje na temu celokupnog procesa prodaje u savremenim uslovima poslovanja, CRM lanac vrednosti kao i organizaciona struktura. U radu je sadržana analiza svih faza koje čine ovaj proces – preduzeće kao temelj, strategijski menadžement kao njegova okosnica, CRM lanac vrednosti, organizaciona struktura, ljudi i informacije kao osnov svakog poslovanja. Primer celokupnog poslovanja i organizacione strukture dat je u okviru poslovanja multinacionalne kompanije „Ultrapolymers“, Srbija.
ANALIZA KONTEKSTA, RIZIKA I PRILIKA U PROCESU UPRAVLJANJA MEDICINSKIM OTPADOM NA TERITORIJI AUTONOMNE POKRAJINE VOJVODINE
Authors: Nikolić Miljana , Petrović Maja
Published: October 2023

Diplomski master rad analizira problematiku upravljanja medicinskim otpadom u Republici Srbiji, sa posebnim fokusom na Autonomnu pokrajinu Vojvodinu. Rad se fokusira na identifikaciju snaga, slabosti, prilika i pretnji (SWOT analiza) koje utiču na efikasnost sistema upravljanja otpadom, kao i na političke, ekonomske, socijalne, tehnološke, ekološke i pravne faktore (PESTEL analiza) koji oblikuju okruženje upravljanja otpadom. Procena rizika upravljanja medicinskim otpadom omogućila je identifikaciju potencijalnih opasnosti i negativnih posledica u cilju boljeg razumevanja faktora rizika i njihovih uticaja na zdravlje ljudi, životnu sredinu i društvo u celini.
ALGORITMI KLASTER ANALIZE SA PRIMENOM
Authors: Galogaža Dragana , Ivetić Jelena
Published: October 2023

Kroz ovaj rad je predstavljen pojam  klaster analize i njena primena. Rad objašnjava razliku hijerarhijskih i nehijerarhijskih metoda, kao i više algoritama klaster analize. Optimizacija broja klastera, ali i određivanja samih klastera su ilustrovani kroz primenu na realnim podacima i realizovani u programskom jeziku R.
ANALIZA I PRIMENA 3D MODELA PODATAKA ZA REALIZACIJU 3D GEOPORTALA
Authors: Kostić Marija
Published: October 2023

3D modelovanje omogućava vjerniji prikaz realnosti i vizuelizaciju geometrijskih podataka na realističan način. U ovom radu prikazano je kreiranje 3D modela u Civil 3D programskom okruženju i integracija openBIM standarda u geoprostorni domen za razvoj 3D geoportala koristeći Google Earth i Cesium.
ПРОЦЕНА РИЗИКА ОД КАТАСТРОФА ОСНОВНЕ ШКОЛЕ „ВУК КАРАЏИЋ“ У БИЈЕЉИНИ
Authors: Качаревић Мирјана , Шупић Слободан
Published: October 2023

У раду је представљена процена ризика од пожара и експлозија за основну школу „Вук Караџић“ у Бијељини. Поступак процењивања и садржај Процене су у складу са Упутством о Методологији за израду процене ризика од катастрофа и планова заштите и спасавања у ванредним ситуацијама. У истраживачком делу рада, извршена је анализа студије случаја пожара у школским објектима, и анализирана је актуелна законска регулатива у области заштите од пожара у школским објектима, за територију Босне и Херцеговине.
The clinical experience of croup at a tertiary care center in Jeddah, Western Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alhazmi Hazem , Altirkistani Bsaim , Allarakia Yousof , Faidah Dania , Alqarni Danah , Murad Wesal , Alghamdi Shaimaa
Published: October 2023

Background: Viral croup is an upper respiratory tract inflammation that commonly affects children. This paper reports the prevalence, clinical characteristics, outcomes, and management of patients with croup who presented to the emergency department of a tertiary care center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the hospital\'s electronic medical records of pediatric patients with croup aged 0–14 who presented to the emergency department between July 1, 2016, and December 30, 2022. A data collection sheet containing four sections–demographics, clinical manifestations, assessment, and management–was used. Statistical analysis was conducted using JMP statistical software version 15.2.0.
Results: A total of 146 patients were included; 74 (50.68%) were under 2 years of age, and approximately half presented to the ER during autumn. Cough was the most common clinical manifestation, reported in 134 patients (91.78%). Regarding the Westley score, a mild grade was reported in 25 (58.14%) patients. Abnormal chest and neck radiographs were observed in 38 (60.32%) and 21 patients (65.63%). Regarding management, dexamethasone was administered to 131 (89.73 %) patients. Moreover, only 15 (10.27%) patients were hospitalized, and the rest were discharged from the emergency department.
Conclusion: The study found that approximately half of the total emergency visits for croup cases occurred during autumn, with most patients under 2 years old. The most common clinical symptom noted in these patients was cough. Dexamethasone was administered to most patients; interestingly, most patients did not require hospitalization.
Annual Report to Parliament on Future Immigration Levels 1985
Authors: Refuge Editor
Published: October 2023

The Annual Report to Parliament on Future Immigration Levels was tabledon October 31 by Walter McLean, Minister of State for Immigration. In his statement to the House, the Minister said: "Canada will increase its growth of government-assisted refugees in 1986 by 1,000, from 11,000 to 12,000, at a time when many refugee-receiving na- tions are becoming more restric
Impact of irrigation management on crop water footprint reduction using RZWQM2 in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Shahadha Saadi Sattar , Mukhlif Muneam K. , Salih Riyadh M.
Published: October 2023

Water scarcity becomes a serious global challenge in several world regions and particularly in the Middle East. Appropriate irrigation practice is critical for improving crop yield and alleviating crop water footprint (WF). To alleviate water scarcity, the possibility of reducing wheat and barley water footprint has been examined through alternative surface irrigation practices. The WF was compared under farmers’ irrigation practice and experimental irrigation practice to discover the impact of irrigation practices on the reduction of WF in the west of Baghdad. Weather data and crop management information were collected from 2016 to 2020 for the farmer’s fields in the study area as well as for the experimental field. The Root Zone Water Quality Model (RZWQM2) was used for estimating wheat and barley evapotranspiration. The study results showed that the crop WF was well estimated using the RZWQM2 due to the model capability and accuracy for estimating the impact of field management on crop evapotranspiration and crop water use. Experimental irrigation practice could improve crop yield, water use efficiency, and water profitability by up to 28%, 35%, and 35%, respectively; while the WF was reduced by 35%, compared to the farmers’ irrigation practice. The WF of the wheat crop was lower than the barley WF due to the low barley production.
Taxonomic significance of leaf architecture in the genus Basella Linn. in Nigeria
Authors: Adenegan-Alakinde Taiwo Ayomipo
Published: October 2023

This study seeks to use the leaf architecture as a taxonomic tool for members of the genus Basella Linn. in Nigeria, namely, B. rubra Linn., B. alba Linn., B. cordifolia Lamk. and a form, B. alba round because the taxonomy of the genus Basella Linn. is not clear and there is no information on the leaf architecture of the genus. For studies of the venation pattern of the leaves, sizeable portions were taken from the standard median portion of mature leaves. Cleared leaves were stored in 50% alcohol for anatomical studies. Leaves were stained in Safranin O for 3 minutes and counterstained in Alcian blue and then were rinsed in water to remove excess stain. Stained cleared leaves were treated in serial grades of alcohol for differentiation and dehydration. Stained materials were mounted in dilute glycerol for microscopic examination. Photomicrographs were taken with the aid of 3013 ACCU-SCOPE Trinocular Microscope with Digital Camera. The areolar area was calculated from the length and breadth of the areoles measured using a micrometer inserted into the microscope eyepiece. Basella species have common generic features. Areoles are closed in B. rubra but others have veinlet endings. The area of areole is diagnostic because in B. rubra the area is 305,370±1808.91 μm2; B. alba is 501,796.75±3217.38 μm2, B. cordifolia’s area of areole is 396,394.75±2670.67 μm2 while that of B. alba round is 540,058.75±3702.28 μm2. The arrangement of druses in the areoles is also diagnostic.
Regulation of Physical Data on Land Destroyed by Natural Disasters
Authors: Anugrah Dikha , Dialog Bias Lintang , Akmaddhian Suwari , Gustianitami Azmy Sabila
Published: October 2023

Natural disaster has a multifaceted impact on the environment, the land for instance. The demolition of land boundaries and the loss of legal footing ownership intricate problem surrounding reconstruction. Not to mention the massive losses suffered by citizens as a result of natural disasters that exacerbate the situation. The study employed socio-legal method, referring to library sources such as books, journals, statutory regulations and literature reviews. According to the findings, tangible data on destroyed land caused by natural disaster is fairly organized. Furthermore, the legal position of land rights affected by an earthquake is not removed; nonetheless, the abrasion-caused is discarded. Accordingly, the government, notably the National Land Agency, should create regulations that control and streamline the procedure for victims who have lost their civil rights, land boundaries-disaster that have been lost or cannot be recognized
Transboundary Haze Pollution in Indonesia and Malaysia in the Perspective of Islamic Law and International Environmental Law
Authors: Hamim Thoat , Muslih Muhamad , Furqon Eki
Published: October 2023

The background of the research is that cross-border haze pollution that hits Indonesia and Malaysia occurs almost every year and this problem has not been resolved from the past until now. Humans, as the caliphs of Allah SWT on earth, are still unable to maximize their duties in preserving nature, forests and the environment. The aim of the research is to find out the latest issues in the problem of cross-border haze pollution in Indonesia and Malaysia so that we can analyze solutions according to Islamic law and international environmental law. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, concept approach and case approach. Using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the research are that the management of natural resources is not in accordance with the principles of international law, causing air pollution which has a negative impact on Indonesia and Malaysia. The research conclusion is that the biggest factor triggering the problem of smoke pollution is forest and land fires, which are mostly caused by human actions. Law enforcement in preventing and taking action against perpetrators is still not effective, especially since there is interference from powerful elements who take part. The research suggestion is that society in its role as caliph must be able to act wisely and judiciously in managing the natural wealth on this earth so that environmental sustainability will be maintained. The government must be proactive in collaborating with neighboring countries in overcoming the haze problem
Application of Neural Network Modeling in Problems of Predicting the Level of River Floods
Authors: Shamsutdinova T. M.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to consider the theoretical and practical issues of developing neural network models for river flood forecasting (in case of the Belaya River near Ufa), as well as to implement the corresponding neural network in Python. To build a training sample, archival data from meteorological services and meteorological observation sites for the flood periods of the Belaya (Agidel) River in 2018–2022 were used. The following indicators were collected and analyzed: water level, water temperature, day and night air temperature, precipitation, snow depth, including information about the pre-flood condition of the snow cover. The software implementation of the neural network was performed using the PyTorch deep learning library; in addition, modules from the Matplotlib and Pandas libraries were used. The stability of the operation of this neural network was studied when the following parameters were changed: the optimizers used (Adam, Adamax and Rprop); learning rate coefficient; the number of neurons in the hidden layer; number of learning epochs. It is concluded that the developed neural network can be used to model the flood level when creating short-term forecasts. In order to move to longer-term forecasts in the future, it is planned to further expand the size of the factors in the training sample.
Interscalene block for elective musculoskeletal shoulder surgery in patients with obstructive sleep apnea – Is it safe?
Authors: Scotcher Megan , Raval Parag , Musto Patrick , Pandey Radhakant
Published: October 2023

Objectives:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) patients increasingly require shoulder surgery. Their management can be complex for anesthetists and surgeons. Interscalene nerve blocks are used routinely in shoulder surgery, providing adequate analgesia. This study aimed to investigate whether using an interscalene block in patients with OSA is associated with increased postoperative complications and morbidity when undergoing elective musculoskeletal shoulder surgery.

Methods:

Patients undergoing elective musculoskeletal shoulder operations with OSA were recruited for the study. They received an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block, with or without general anesthesia. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) was used routinely in the perioperative period. Patients were followed up at 24 h and 30 days postoperatively. Patients were reviewed for complications, recovery time, and length of hospital stay.

Results:

Thirty-one patients were included in the study: 20 arthroscopic and 11 open shoulder procedures. No patients suffered any perioperative morbidity or mortality in the first 24 h or 30-day follow-up periods. There were no complications nor high dependency unit admissions.

Conclusion:

This study indicates that OSA patients may safely undergo musculoskeletal shoulder surgery with an interscalene nerve block without an increase in perioperative morbidity and mortality. The use of an interscalene nerve block is important as it reduces or eliminates the use of opioids. Furthermore, CPAP use assists in preventing common complications related to the OSA cohort, facilitating day-case surgery.
A widespread family of oxidoreductive sulfoquinovosidases at the gateway to sulfoquinovose catabolism
Authors: Kaur Arashdeep , Pickles Isabelle , Sharma Mahima , Madiedo Soler Niccolay , Scott Nichollas , Pidot Sacha , Goddard-Borger Ethan , Davies Gideon , Williams Spencer
Published: October 2023

The sulfosugar sulfoquinovose (SQ) is produced by photosynthetic plants, algae and cyanobacteria on a scale of 10 billion tonnes per annum. Its degradation, which is essential to allow cycling of its constituent carbon and sulfur, involves specialized glycosidases termed sulfoquinovosidases (SQases), which release SQ from sulfolipid glycoconjugates so it can enter SQ catabolism pathways. However, many SQ catabolic gene clusters lack a gene encoding a classical SQase. Here, we report the discovery of a new family of SQases that use an atypical oxidoreductive mechanism involving NAD+ as a catalytic cofactor. 3D X-ray structures of complexes with SQ and NAD+ provide insight into the catalytic mechanism, which involves transient oxidation at C3. Bioinformatic survey reveals this new family of NAD-dependent SQases occur within sulfoglycolytic and sulfolytic gene clusters that lack classical SQases, and are distributed widely including within Roseobacter clade bacteria, suggesting an important contribution to marine sulfur cycling.
Progress Towards the Total Synthesis of Jogyamycin Using a Tandem Ichikawa/Winstein Rearrangement
Authors: Nicastri Kate , Gerstner Nels , Schomaker JENNIFER
Published: October 2023

Jogyamycin is a densely functionalized aminocyclopentitol that displays potent antiprotozoal activity. Herein, we report a route to this natural product that utilizes an unprecedented transformation involving a tandem Ichikawa/Winstein rearrangement to install the C-1/C-2 diamine core. Attempts to further functionalize the C-3/C-4 alkene en route to jogyamycin are also discussed.
Total Synthesis of Isoxeniolide A
Authors: Betschart Leo , Altmann Karl-Heinz
Published: October 2023

Isoxeniolide A is highly strained xenicane diterpenoid of marine origin. This natural product is representative for a subfamily of xenicanes incorporating an allylic hydroxy group in the 9-membered ring; members of this xenicane subfamily so far have not been targeted by total synthesis. Here, we describe the first asymmetric total synthesis of isoxeniolide A. Key to forming the challenging E-configured cyclononene ring was a diastereoselective intramolecular Nozaki-Hiyama-Kishi reaction. Other important transformations include an enzymatic desymmetrization for absolute stereocontrol, a diastereoselective cuprate addition and the use of a bifunctional vinyl silane building block. Our strategy also permits access to the enantiomer of the natural product and holds potential to access a multitude of xenicane natural products and of analogs for structure-activity relationship studies.
Spatiotemporal Control of Protein Refolding Through Flash-change Reaction Conditions
Authors: Nakahara Yuichi , Kawaguchi Tomoko , Matsuda Yutaka , Endo Yuta , Date Masayo , Takahashi Kazutoshi , Kato Keisuke , Okasora Takahiro , Ejima Daisuke , Nagaki Aiichiro
Published: October 2023

Protein refolding is vital for protein production; howev-er, a scalable method has not yet been developed. We introduce an innovative refolding approach using a flow microreactor (FMR) that allows precise control of buffer pH and solvent content. Using interleukin-6 as a model, the system yielded an impressive 96% pure refolded protein and allowed gram-scale production. This FMR system allows flash changes in reaction conditions, ef-fectively circumventing protein aggregation during re-folding. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to use an FMR for protein refolding, which offers a more efficient and scalable method for protein produc-tion . The study results highlight the utility of the FMR as a high-throughput screening tool for streamlined scale-up and emphasize the importance of understanding and controlling intermediates in the refolding process. The novelty of this approach is derived from the unique ability of the FMR to control both spatial and temporal aspects of protein refolding.
The effect of student-centered practices on academic achievement in life science course: A meta-analysis study
Authors: Esat Yildirim
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of student-centered practices in a life science course at the national level. In line with this purpose, searches were conducted in the identified databases. This meta-analysis study employed 39 experimental studies (48 comparison data sets). Upon completing the analysis, it was observed that the studies exhibited heterogeneity. Therefore, a random effects model was employed. Hedge's g effect size was calculated for each dataset, and overall effect levels and significance values were examined. Cohen's (1988) classification was used to interpret the effect size. Data related to the studies included in the meta-analysis were entered into the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software program and analyzed. According to the results of the Funnel plot, Rosenthal Safe N, Duval and Tweedie tests, no publication bias was found in the analyzed studies. Additionally, the type of publication, grade level, week of implementation, and geographical region where the studies took place were analyzed as moderator variables that might affect the effect size. The analysis revealed that student-centered practices in the life science course had a large effect (Hedge's g=0.911). Furthermore, the effect size varied based on publication type, grade level, and geographical region but not on the implementation week. Consequently, student-centered practices and activities are recommended to enhance student achievement in the life science course.
Modification of Cooper’s 12-min Run Test for Valid Prediction of Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Male and Female Boxers of India
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Amit
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the authenticity for application of Cooper’s 12 min run test (CRT) to predict VO2max in male and female boxers in India.Methods: Participants of both sexes (male=70, female=60) were recruited from different boxing clubs in India, and randomly allocated to the study group (male = 40, female = 30) and cross-validation group (male = 30, female = 30). VO2max was directly estimated by bicycle exercise with progressive workload followed by expired gas analysis in a Scholander micro-gas analyzer. CRT method was used for indirect prediction of VO2max.Results: Predicted VO2max (PVO2max) and directly measured VO2max were found to be significantly (p<0.001) different in the study groups of both sexes, with wide range of limit of agreement between PVO2max and VO2max. This indicates the inapplicability of existing CRT protocol in the male and female boxers. Simple linear regression was computed owing to existence of significant positive correlation (r = 0.84 and 0.89 in males and females, respectively; p<0.001) between VO2max and distance covered in the run test. These newly derived norms depicted insignificant variation between PVO2max and VO2max in the confirmatory group of both sexes.Conclusions: Modified equations computed in this study for the prediction of cardiorespiratory fitness in terms of VO2max by CRT were recommended in male and female Indian boxers.
Germination of jack bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.] and its impact on
nutrient and anti-nutrient composition
Authors: Agustia F.C. , Supriyadi S. , Murdiati A. , Indrati R.
Published: October 2023

The nutrient and anti-nutrient composition of jack bean sprouts were investigated as a
local alternative protein source. This study used six germination time treatments of 12, 24,
36, 48, 60, and 72 hrs. The morphology of the sprouts was studied using a descriptive
approach, while the nutrition and anti-nutritional components were analyzed by analysis
of variance. The results indicate that germination time significantly increased protein
solubility and amino acid concentration, whereas HCN, phytic acid, trypsin inhibitors, and
tannin decreased with germination time. Sprouts germinated for 60 and 72 hrs had radicle
lengths of about 8 to 9 cm, respectively, and were categorized at a safe cyanide level for
consumption according to the WHO. These sprouts are rich in hydrophobic amino acids,
such as phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine, and valine, which are potential bioactive
peptides.
Rootzone cooling, water productivity and economics of intensified vertical
grown red butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa Linn)
Authors: Sulit M.F. , Agulto I.C. , Cinense M.M.
Published: October 2023

To alleviate the effects of high temperatures and high air humidity to lowland tropical
crop production, resulting to poor quality marketable produce, rootzone cooling systems
were applied to vertical recirculating hydroponic–drip irrigated towers for lettuce
production. Two treatments, ground heat exchanger (GHE) and water chiller cooling
systems, were installed to lower the temperature of the nutrient solution supplied to the
towers. Harvest periods were 20, 25 and 30 days after transplant (DAT). Data gathered
were analyzed using combined analysis for the strip plot design and Tukey Honestly
Significant Difference (HSD) test for the comparison among means. For 30-DAT, using
the GHE and chiller rootzone cooling systems, the average daily electrical conductivity
was 2.10 dS/m and 2.14 dS/m, the pH levels were 6.14 and 6.27; and dissolved oxygen
were 5.28 mg/L and 6.06 mg/L, respectively. Lettuce harvested at 30DAT using the water
chiller rootzone cooling method had the highest water consumption of 2.13L/plant while
those lettuce harvested at 20DAT using the ground heat exchanger rootzone cooling
method had the least water consumption of 1.16L/plant. The highest water productivity
using the ground heat exchanger rootzone cooling method was 31.18 g/L at 25 DAT while
using the water chiller rootzone cooling method the highest water productivity was 33.45
g/L at 20 DAT. The lettuce harvested at 30DAT planted at the top level of the towers had
the highest yield (89.42 g), the most number of leaves (with a mean of 59.50), and the
widest leaves (73.58 mm). Chiller rootzone cooling method at 30DAT and planted at the
middle level of the hydroponic tower had the longest leaf with 129.17 mm. Economic
analysis showed that the GHE rootzone cooled nutrient solution at 25DAT is most feasible
with benefit to cost ratio of 1.73, average net income Php166,963.48, return on investment
of 23.39%, and payback period of 0.81 years
O acesso de estudantes com Deficiência Intelectual no Ensino Superior
Authors: Bissacotti Cíntia , Pavão Sílvia Maria de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

RESUMO
Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para o debate sobre a importância das políticas públicas inclusivas na sociedade para o acesso de pessoas com Deficiência Intelectual no Ensino Superior. Além disso, com caráter ensaístico, discute sobre as políticas públicas estabelecidas para o acesso e a permanência desses alunos até a conclusão do curso, além da inclusão de pessoas com deficiência intelectual nesses espaços. Com base em artigos publicados, textos online, e na legislação Brasileira, na qual trazem referência sobre o acesso de educação de estudantes com deficiência intelectual no Ensino Superior. O estudo está dividido em duas seções: a primeira sobre políticas públicas de acesso às pessoas com deficiência intelectual e a segunda a inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual no Ensino Superior. Com essas leituras, foi possível perceber que o processo de educação inclusiva tem amparo legal desde a educação básica até o Ensino Superior de extrema importância para o processo de inclusão, porém esse processo ainda é recente, e é necessário que essas leis sejam de fato colocadas em prática na realidade das instituições de ensino.
Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran TPQ Tilawati Berbasis Animasi di Lembaga TPQ Nurul Huda
Authors: Aminudin Aminudin , Nuryasin Ilyas , Haryamadha Rama , Virgiawan Muhammad , Daffa Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan dalam dunia teknologi, informasi dan komunikasi mampu memberikan efektifitas serta interaktifitas dalam keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah media pembelajaran ‘Aku Bisa Membaca’ di TPQ Nurul Huda, sebagai salah suatu software yang mampu memberikan efektifitas serta interaktifitas santri paud dalam memahami huruf. Software ini mengikuti perkembangan dalam dunia teknologi pendidikan, santri dapat belajar kapan saja dan dimana saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu, metode pendataan yang terdiri dari, studi kepustakaan, observasi dan metode pendekatan yang terdiri dari, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pemograman, uji coba dan implentasi. Dengan media pembelajaran ini, pengenalan huruf bagi santri TPQ Nurul Huda, akan lebih visual, interaktif, menarik, mudah dan cepat dimengerti.@font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:3 0 0 0 1 0;}p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}.MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:11.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;}div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;}