bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penelitian Aksi Terhadap Guru PAUD dan TK: Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pendidik Tentang Bullying di Sekolah melalui Kegiatan Psikoedukasi
Authors: Puspita Syntia Agung Liana , Herdiana Ike
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Perundungan (bullying) kini menjadi permasalahan sosial yang mengkhawatirkan di bidang pendidikan karena memberikan beragam dampak negatif secara fisik maupun psikologis pada korban, pelaku dan saksi. Perundungan juga menjadi perhatian pihak Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya karena banyak pasien dengan permasalahan psikologis memiliki riwayat menjadi korban perundungan di sekolah.  Salah satu penyebab perundungan di sekolah adalah kurangnya keterlibatan dan pemahaman guru mengenai perundungan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru mengenai perundungan, sehingga guru dapat berperan lebih efektif dalam mencegah kejadian perundungan di sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian aksi dengan metode psikoedukasi, diskusi kasus dan pre-post test. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah perwakilan guru-guru PAUD/TK yang berada di kawasan Dupak Surabaya dan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Dupak Surabaya. Hasil analisis pre-post test dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan angka signifikansi 0.000 (p<0.05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi. Hasil observasi dan diskusi kasus menunjukkan peserta mengetahui langkah-langkah awal yang dapat dilakukan apabila berhadapan dengan kasus perundungan di sekolah.

Abstract

Bullying is a social phenomenon that increasingly worrisome cases especially in the field of education because give various negative physical and psychological impacts to bullies, victim, and bystanders especially in early age. Topic of bullying is also a concern of the Dupak Surabaya Community-Health-Center because many patients with psychological problems were victims of bullying at school. One of the causes of bullying in schools is the lack of involvement and knowledge of teachers regarding bullying in early age. This study aims to improve teacher’s knowledge of bullying, so that teachers can play a more effective role in preventing incidence of bullying in school. This study is action-research with lecture, case-discussion (focused group discussion), and pre-post test. Participants in this activity were representatives of early childhood education program’s teachers who were in the Dupak area of  Surabaya and carried out at the Dupak Health-Center in Surabaya. Wilcoxon analysis results show a significance number of 0.000 (p<0.05) which means there is a significant difference between the knowledge of participants before and after being given education. The results of observations and case discussions indicate that participants know the initial steps that can be taken when dealing with cases of bullying at school.
Gambaran Konsep Diri Istri Pecandu Narkotika
Authors: Sari Ni Made Kristi Dwinitha , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Published: April 2022

Pada tahun 2015 Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) mendata bahwa terjadi 200 ribu kasus perceraian per tahun. Suami yang dalam pengaruh alkohol atau narkotika menjadi salah satu pemicu terjadinya perceraian. Keberhasilan maupun kegagalan seseorang istri menghadapi suami pecandu narkotika berkaitan dengan konsep diri istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran konsep diri serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi konsep diri istri pecandu sehingga mampu bertahan dalam pernikahannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak satu orang istri seorang pecandu narkotika yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri responden cenderung positif karena telah memenuhi lima dari enam ciri-ciri konsep diri positif, yakni mengenal dirinya dengan baik, dapat memahami dan menerima sejumlah fakta yang beragam tentang dirinya sendiri, merancang tujuan-tujuan yang sesuai dengan realitas, mampu menghadapi masa depan serta menganggap hidup adalah proses penemuan. Konsep diri responden terdiri dari beberapa aspek, antara lain aspek fisiologis, aspek psikologis, aspek psiko-sosial, aspek psiko-spiritual, serta aspek psiko-etika dan moral. Hasil selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri responden dipengaruhi oleh faktor kemampuan dan penampilan fisik, faktor keluarga, faktor kelompok sebaya, dan faktor peranan harga diri.
Dinamika psikologis warga binaan pelaku perampokan minimarket dengan gangguan kepribadian antisosial di lembaga pemasyarakatan
Authors: Nugraha Aussie Safitri
Published: April 2022

Perampokan merupakan salah satu tindakan kriminal yang ada di Indonesia. Pada umumnya, para pelaku membawa alat benda yang dapat menjadi senjata, seperti pisau atau celurit ketika melakukan aksi perampokan tersebut. Setiap tindakan kriminal tentu disertai oleh berbagai faktor yang melatarbelakangi pelaku yang dalam hal ini melakukan perampokan di minimarket. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dinamika psikologis yang dimiliki Abu (nama samaran), seorang warga binaan yang sedang menjalani masa hukuman di sebuah lembaga pemasyarakatan karena beberapa kali melakukan aksi perampokan pada tahun 2015. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan menggunakan rangkaian asesmen psikologi, meliputi Wechsler-Bellevue Intelligence Scale (WBIS), tes grafis (DAP, BAUM, dan HTP), SSCT (Sack’s Sentence Completion Test), dan Hare Self-Report Psychopathy Scale. Hasil asesmen menunjukkan bahwa Abu mengalami gangguan kepribadian antisosial yang ditegakkan berdasarkan kriteria pada DSM-5. Sementara itu, faktor utama yang mendorong Abu dalam melakukan aksi perampokan adalah karena kesulitan ekonomi dan permasalahan terkait self-control.
Peran religiusitas dan wisdom terhadap sikap menghadapi kematian bagi masyarakat Jawa pada masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Yuwono Emmanuel Satyo
Published: April 2022

This study aims to reveal the role of wisdom and religiosity in the attitude of facing death in Javanese society during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in Desa Banyubiru, Kab. Semarang, Central Java, with a total of 50 participants. This study applies three measurement scales, namely (1) the self-assessed wisdom scale (SAWS) developed by Webster (2003); (2) The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) developed by Huber & Huber (2012); and (3) Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) developed by Wong, Reker, & Gesser (1994). The measurement scale has been modified into Indonesian language because of the environmental context of the research participants. This research draws upon quantitative approach with multiple regression statistical analysis. The results showed an F value of 5.743 with a level of significance 0.006 (p <0.05), which means religiosity and wisdom has simoultanesly impact towards the death attitude in Javanese society. The amount of contribution given by the two independent variables together is 19.6%. the further researchers require to consider the cultural, environmental, and socioeconomic context in referring attitudes toward death
Peranan kualitas persahabatan dan kecerdasan emosional pada kebahagiaan remaja
Authors: Lana Cherista Dinda , Indrawati Komang Rahayu
Published: April 2022

Remaja mengalami berbagai tantangan dalam menjalani fase perkembangannya sebagai seorang remaja, dengan adanya perubahan pada aspek biologis, kognitif, dan sosio-emosionalnya. Remaja yang memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik dapat menghadapi masa remaja dengan adaptif, dimana kesehatan mental merupakan anteseden dari kebahagiaan. Kebahagiaan yang dimiliki remaja dapat membantu remaja dalam melewati masa transisinya ini. Studi pendahuluan yang dilaksanakan oleh peneliti menemukan bahwa kebahagiaan remaja dapat berasal dari hubungan dengan orang terdekat seperti sahabat, keluarga, dan pacar serta remaja membutuhkan regulasi emosi yang baik untuk menstimulasi munculnya emosi positif. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif guna melihat peran kualitas persahabatan dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap kebahagiaan remaja di Indonesia. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 265 remaja berusia 12-30 tahun yang dipilih secara acak melalui media online (google form). Alat ukur penelitian ini meliputi skala kualitas persahabatan dengan reliabilitas 0,918, skala kecerdasan emosional dengan reliabilitas 0,859 dan skala kebahagiaan dengan reliabilitas 0,925. Hasil uji regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa kualitas persahabatan dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersamaan memiliki peranan sebesar 50,9% terhadap kebahagiaan remaja. Penelitian ini juga mngindikasikan remaja pada usia 18-20 tahun memiliki tingkat kualitas persahabatan yang lebih tinggi daripada remaja pada usia 12-15 tahun.
Efektivitas Mindfulness Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Ayu Desak Ulan Sukmaning , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: April 2022

Mindfulness is an intervention that has an influence on the quality of life of individuals. This study aims to measure and explain the effectiveness of providing mindfulness interventions to improve quality of life using a meta-analysis method through a literature review of 17 international research journals from 2008 to 2020 that are relevant to mindfulness and quality of life. Participants in the study was 1699 people divided into two groups: 871 people in the experimental group and 828 people in the control group. The results of data processing carried out by looking at the value of Mean (M), Standard Deviation (SD), and the number of samples (N) found on the effect size value from random effect model, which is equal to 0.161 (95% CI = 0.0 to 0.63, P = 0.049679) with I2 (inconsistency) = 89.0%. The meta-analysis test it can be concluded that mindfulness gives little effectiveness to the quality of life of individuals. This is because mindfulness interventions tend to affect psychological conditions related to quality of life.
Pelatihan Komunikasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Pembina Panti Asuhan
Authors: Harumi B. Primandini Yunanda , Surjaningrum Endang Retno , Wilani Ni Made Ari
Published: April 2022

Communication is a process of delivering and receiving messages. Communication problem can arise between adults and adolescents in a foster house. This study aims to determine the effect of communication training to increase educators’ communication skill in a foster house. This study used pre-experimental design method with one group pretest-posttest design where only one group given treatment. The research sample was 7 educators who interacts with adolescents in a foster house in Bali. Measurements use observation based indikator for communication  aspects of DeVito (2016) and interview to evaluate and follow up after the communcation training ended. The training was given for 2 days. Data was analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results show that communication training is effective to increasing communication skill of foster house’s educators.
Gambaran dinamika psikologis dan konsep diri remaja yang sering mengalami kerauhan
Authors: Wisnawa Gede Adi , Fridari I Gusti Ayu Diah
Published: April 2022

Bali is full of rituals and ceremonies in every activity that exists. Kerauhan is a phenomenon that is very close to the Balinese Hindu community. Unfortunately, people often only associate this phenomenon with negative things such as being possessed by a demon or wandering spirits. In a different view, this phenomenon is believed to be a symbol of God's presence. This causes kerauhan to become increasingly complex for the public to understand. Kerauhan experienced by a person has a psychological impact on their life. The perceived impact affects the individual's self-concept, namely how certain beliefs, views, attitudes, and evaluations an individual has of them self. This research aims to describe the psychological dynamics and self-concept of adolescents who often experienced kerauhan. This research uses a qualitative method with a multicase study approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. The respondents for this research are 3 women and 2 men who were in the adolescent phase and often experienced kerauhan in Hindu religious ceremonies in Bali. Collecting data using a semi-structured interview method. Meanwhile, the data analysis used in this research is thematic analysis. The results showed that most respondents accepted the experience of kerauhan because they thought that kerauhan was a gift from God, the respondents had a good understanding of what they wanted to be and the social role they played, and all respondents had a tendency to have positive self-concept.
The Influence of Three Dimensional Aspects of Main Character in the Plot of “Birds of Prey” Movie
Authors: Andhini Loka Pramurti I Gusti Ayu
Published: April 2022

The movie Birds of Prey contains a unique story with an uncommon main character who experiences a lot of things in her life throughout the plot. In which it involves the three dimensional aspects of the main character, such as; physiological, sociological, and psychological aspects. As the aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the three dimensional aspects present in the main character of Birds of Prey movie, (2) to analyze how the plot are developed based on the three dimensional aspects of the main character in Birds of Prey movie. This research was conducted by applying the qualitative method. The writer also uses two theories in this study, the first is the theory of three dimensional aspects of the main character by Egri (1946) and the second is the theory of plot proposed by Freytag (1895). Based on the result of this study, the writer found that physiologically, Harley is a pretty woman with an uncommon makeup and style. Sociologically, Harley is living miserably and surrounded by people who want to take revenge because she has no one to protect her since the breakup with Joker. Psychologically, Harley is seen as a brave woman because no matter how hard her life is, she always try to moves forward and live to the fullest. She is also smart, as she is a former psychiatrist. Though sometimes she does something crazy that is beyond imagination, she always has a way to overcome all of her problems in life. While, the plot consists of exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and denouement, in which each of these points are strongly correlated with the three dimensional aspects of main character to make a good storyline.
Estudo retrospectivo das complicações transanestésicas em cães ocorridas na Policlínica Veterinária Escola de Pequenos Animais do UNIFAA no período de 2019 a 2020
Authors: Da Silva Soares Bianca , Palmeira da Silva Rosa Pollyana , Gonçalves de Andrade Paiva Mariana , Oliveira de Sousa Valesca , Luiz Dulce de Oliveira Fabiano , Rodrigues Peixoto Anna Julia
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Apesar dos avanços na anestesiologia veterinária, o número de complicações anestésicas em cães ainda é expressivo, sendo importante criar estratégias para diminuir a taxa de complicações e de mortalidade. Objetivo- O presente trabalho visou identificar as complicações transanestésicas de cães submetidos a anestesia geral na Policlínica Veterinária Escola de Pequenos Animais da UNIFAA no período de 2019 a 2020. Material e métodos: Foram incluídas no estudo retrospectivo, fichas anestésicas de cães que continham informações completas da avaliação pré-anestésica, protocolo instituído e monitoração. Foi realizada a classificação ASA dos pacientes e analisados os registros de monitoração transanestésica para identificação das complicações. Resultados: Foram obtidos 371 registros, sendo que 192 preencheram os critérios de inclusão. A maioria dos animais foram classificados como ASA I (53%). Foi possível identificar ao menos uma complicação transanestésica em 150 registros. Não houve registros de óbito perianestésico no período estudado. As complicações transanestésicas mais prevalentes nos pacientes ASA I foram as complicações cardiovasculares (37%); nos cães ASA II foram as complicações respiratórias (82%); nos cães ASA III as complicações respiratórias e cardiovasculares tiveram mesma incidência (72%) e; em pacientes ASA IV as complicações respiratórias (74%) foram mais incidentes. Conclusão: Através do estudo conclui-se que ainda é elevada a ocorrência de complicações transanestésicas em cães, independentemente de sua classificação ASA.  Destaca-se ainda a importância da confecção dos registros anestésicos adequadamente, para que estudos como esses possam ser realizados afim de contribuir para a melhoria do serviço prestado e para o avanço da especialidade.
Incidência de complicações transanestésicas em felinos submetidos a anestesia geral na Policlínica Veterinária Escola de Pequenos Animais do UNIFAA no período de 2018 a 2020
Authors: Da Silva Rosa Pollyana Palmeira , Soares Bianca Da Silva , De Andrade Paiva Mariana Gonçalves , De Sousa Valesca Oliveira , De Oliveira Fabiano Luiz Dulce , Peixoto Anna Julia Rodrigues
Published: April 2022

Introdução: Os felinos estão entre as principais espécies com os maiores índices de óbitos perianestésicos, apresentando as complicações transanestésicas como suas principais causas. Nesse sentido o conhecimento dessas complicações resulta em melhores intervenções corretivas e/ou profiláticas, favorecendo assim a redução destas complicações. Objetivo- O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a incidência de complicações transanestésicas ocorridas em felinos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos na Policlínica Veterinária Escola de Pequenos Animais da UNIFAA no período de 2018 a 2020. Material e métodos: Foram incluídos no estudo felinos que apresentavam fichas anestésicas que continham dados referentes a avaliação pré-anestésica, protocolo anestésico e monitoração transanestésica, devidamente preenchidos. Resultados: Foram analisados 241 registros anestésicos e 59 destes (24%) apresentaram dados transanestésicos satisfatórios para o desenvolvimento do estudo. Foram observadas complicações transanestésicas em 78% das fichas analisadas. As complicações mais incidentes foram: hipotensão arterial (29/ 64%) e bradipneia (27/ 60%). Os animais ASA I e ASA III apresentaram maior incidência de complicações cardiovasculares (60% e 100% respectivamente). Em contrapartida os animais ASA II apresentaram maior incidência de complicações respiratórias (80%). Além disso, os animais ASA I e ASA III apresentaram incidência de outras complicações (2% e 17% respectivamente). Não foram registrados óbitos perianestésicos no estudo. Conclusão: Através do presente estudo conclui-se que mesmo felinos saudáveis apresentam altas taxas de complicações. Dessa forma se faz necessário o monitoramento adequado de todos os pacientes independente de seu estado físico, bem como o preenchimento adequado dos dados anestésicos possibilitando assim melhorias na especialidade através de estudos retrospectivos.
ПРАВО И ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ ИНТЕРЕСЫ
Authors: Антонченко Вадим Викторович
Published: April 2022

Статья посвящена праву как инструменту разрешения социальных проблем, обеспечения общественных интересов и соотношения их с интересами политической элиты. Проблема формирования интегративного общественного интереса и обеспечивающей его системы права и законодательства сегодня приобретает особую актуальность. Осознание и защита общественных интересов, строительство гражданского общества, обеспечение прав человека, демократических свобод и социальной справедливости напрямую зависят от роли и места права в государстве. По мнению автора, государства, применяющие в своей практике насилие над мыслями, социально-утопические представления и эксплуатацию национально-религиозных эмоций, не могут являться сильными и стабильными. Торжество же правовых ценностей, обеспечивающих свободу, равенство и справедливость через позитивный потенциал права, является условием возможности социального прогресса общества. Только правовые демократические государства, воплощающие в своём законодательстве истинные и значимые для общества ценности и реально достигающие их в повседневной правовой действительности, имеют историческое будущее. Ключевые слова: государство, право, сущность права, законодательство, власть, демократия, общество, общественные интересы, правовые ценности, правящие элиты, классы, политика, стабильность, управление, прогресс, цивилизация.
ЦИФРОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Яковенко Андрей Александрович
Published: April 2022

Глобальная цифровизация предъявляет новые требования к взаимодействию различных сфер и практик человеческой деятельности. В частности, необходимо сочетание правовых и технических регуляторов, без которых невозможно добиться эффективной и адекватной правовой регламентации общественных отношений в цифровую эпоху. В данной статье рассматривается вопрос интеграции традиционных правовых институтов с компонентами цифровой среды. Проводится анализ концепции, в которой право как социальный регулятор отражается в архитектуре компьютерных программ. В работе рассматриваются существующие примеры подобного использования цифровых технологий в юридической деятельности. Предметом исследования является отечественная и зарубежная правовая доктрина, посвящённая вопросам цифровизации и практического внедрения информационных технологий в юридическую деятельность. В данном исследовании были использованы следующие методы научного исследования: статистический; догматический; сравнительно-правовой; синергетический, а также логический, функциональный и системный. Новизна исследования обусловлена необходимостью применения информационных технологий в сфере юриспруденции в ходе стремительного процесса цифровизации всех сфер жизни общества. Автор приходит к выводу, что новые технологические решения могут и, несомненно, станут незаменимыми в юридической деятельности, однако сегодня уровень развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий (ИКТ) не позволяет полностью заменить человека техникой. Ключевые слова: цифровизация, интеграция, искусственный интеллект, блокчейн, принципы права, deepfake, большие данные, конвергенция, архитектура, морально-этические нормы, национальное правовое регулирование, международное право.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ВОЕННЫХ СУДОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Касиан Михаела
Published: April 2022

Судебная власть России состоит из арбитражных судов, судов общей юрисдикции и Конституционного Суда Российской Федерации. Система судов общей юрисдикции, в свою очередь, делится на гражданские и военные суды. В статье рассмотрены периоды становления военных судебных органов России, некоторые правовые особенности организации деятельности военных судов, а также имеющиеся пробелы в законодательном регулировании и пути их решения. В процессе исследования автором установлено, что военные суды Российской Федерации, хотя и являются подсистемой судов общей юрисдикции, в свою очередь, имеют ряд правовых особенностей, которые позволяют сделать вывод об их специализированном характере. Проведён анализ правовых норм законодательных актов, регулирующих вопросы деятельности военных судов в современных условиях. Отмечены проблемные вопросы деятельности военных судов и возможные пути их решения. Обращается внимание на то, что военным судам присущи исключительные функции по поддержанию боеспособности и боеготовности Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации, которые осуществляются путём рассмотрения уголовных и административных дел в присутствии личного состава воинской части, а также включения приговора суда в приказ командира воинской части и его оглашения личному составу воинского формирования. Вместе с тем, в статье исследуются имеющиеся пробелы в законодательстве о военных судах, видоизменение которых позволит в условиях военного положения и боевой обстановки не допустить снижения боеспособности и боеготовности воинских формирований. В статье рассматриваются военные суды в структуре судов общей юрисдикции. Текст статьи даёт читателю важную информацию о современной системе военных судов, которая утверждена на уровне российского федерального законодательства и предполагает наличие четырёхзвенной организации соответствующих органов, в которую входят кассационные, окружные, апелляционные и гарнизонные суды. Указываются особенности подсудности и субъектного состава дел, рассмотрение которых осуществляется в рамках военных судов и то, какие именно категории дел могут быть разрешены военными судами. Ключевые слова: военные суды, судебная система, суды общей юрисдикции, военная служба, судья военного суда, аппарат военного суда, мобилизация, военное положение, суды общей юрисдикции, военная юстиция, судебная система, судебный контроль, воинский порядок, судопроизводство, делопроизводство, судебный орган, судебная власть, реформа, законодательство, военная служба, юрисдикция.
Г. П. ИГНАТЬЕВ – «THE MAKING OF A PEACEMONGER» КАНАДСКОЙ ДИПЛОМАТИИ
Authors: Хабибулин Владимир Асхатович , Хабибулина Ольга Владимировна
Published: April 2022

Г. П. Игнатьев (George Ignatieff), представитель известнейшей в истории России семьи Игнатьевых, – одна из ключевых фигур канадской дипломатии в 1950–1960 гг. В статье анализируются факторы, обусловившие блестящую дипломатическую карьеру русского канадца, представлены его мировоззрение, профессиональная и общественная деятельность. Это – первое в российской науке исследование жизнедеятельности Г. П. Игнатьева. Авторы пришли к следующим выводам: блестящая дипломатическая карьера была обусловлена стечением многих факторов и обстоятельств. При всех колебаниях внешнеполитического курса Канады, при всём том, что дипломат – человек инструкций, Г. П. Игнатьев не отказывался от своих принципиальных позиций, главной из которых было мирное разрешение всех конфликтов. Главным содержанием его дипломатической службы и общественной деятельности являлось миротворчество. Верно служа принявшей его семью Канаде, он всегда помнил свои исторические корни. Ключевые слова: канадская дипломатия, Г. П. Игнатьев, НАТО, ООН, миротворчество, «peacemonger», разоружение, мировоззрение, общественная деятельность, исторические корни.
Aviation industry of the Russian Federation: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: NIKONOVA Mariya A. , AKINFEEVA Ekaterina V.
Published: April 2022

Subject. We consider prospects for the aviation industry development of the Russian Federation.
Objectives. The aim is to analyze the volume of production of the aviation industry and air transportation, review some market indicators, i.e. supply and unit price of export aviation equipment.
Methods. The study employs general scientific methods of research.
Results. The paper states that the COVID-19 pandemic has had virtually no impact on the aviation industry, as deterioration in some indicators has been observed since 2018. The aviation equipment market is influenced by both external and internal factors that exacerbated during the pandemic.
Conclusions. Despite the attention of the State to the aviation industry, the latter needs additional government support.
Determinants of Muslim Customers’ Preferences towards Islamic Banks Products and Services
Authors: Kartika Rayna , Maulidya Fidya Kasih
Published: April 2022

Abstract (English)

 

As Indonesia has the biggest Muslim population in the world, Islamic banks starts to bloom in Indonesia rapidly. This paper aims to investigate the determinants of Muslim people to be customers of Indonesian Islamic banks. The determinants which are empirically tested are product knowledge of Islamic bank, product information dissemination, the profit margin of Indonesia Islamic banks, and service quality provided by Indonesia Islamic banks towards the preferences of Muslim people to be customers of Islamic banks. This research uses quantitative design which there are 155 samples conducted in this research and analyzed using SPSS. The sampling technique is purposive sampling where there are some criteria required to obtain respondents. The findings show that product knowledge, product information dissemination, and profit margin affect the preferences of being Islamic banks’ customers while service quality does not affect the preferences of being Islamic banks customers.

 

Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia)

 

Sebagai negara yang memiliki penduduk Muslim terbanyak di dunia, perbankan syariah di Indonesia mulai berkembang dengan pesat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi determinan dari masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia untuk menjadi nasabah bank syariah di Indonesia. Adapun determinan yang akan diuji secara empiris adalah pengetahuan tentang produk bank syariah, diseminasi tentang informasi produk, tingkat margin profit, dan kualitas pelayanan yang ditawarkan oleh bank syariah terhadap preferensi masyarakat Muslim untuk menjadi nasabah bank syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kuantitatif dimana terdapat 155 sampel dan dianalisis menggunakan multiple regression model dengan SPSS. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana ada beberapa syarat dan kriteria ditetukan untuk mendapatkan responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menytakan bahwa untuk variable pengetahuan tentang produk, diseminasi informasi produk, dan tingkat margin keuntungan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap preferensi masyarakat muslim untuk menjadi nasabah bank syariah. Sementara itu, untuk kualitas pelayanan tidak mempengaruhi preferensi masyaraat Muslim untuk menjadi nasabah bank syariah.
Dampak Struktur Kepemilikan, Proporsi Komisaris Independed, dan Komite Audit terhadap Earnings Management: Kualitas Audit sebagai Varabel Moderasi
Authors: Ayunitantry Orie Secunda , Adrianto Fajri
Published: April 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of concentrated ownership structure, the proportion of independent commissioners and audit committees on earnings management with audit quality as a moderating variable in real estate and property sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2015-2019 period. Hypothesis testing is done by using panel data regression model fixed effect to a total of 110 observation data from 22 research samples. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that concentrated ownership and the proportion of independent commissioners doesn’t have a significant effect on earnings management, while the audit committee has a significant and negative effect on earnings management. The results also show that audit quality is able to moderate the negative effect of the audit committee on earnings management, meaning that the supervision of the Big 4 external auditors and the large number of audit committees will be able to improve the quality of financial reporting and reduce the company's earnings management actions.

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur kepemilikan terkonsentrasi, proporsi dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit terhadap manajemen laba dengan kualitas audit sebagai variable moderasi pada perusahaan sector real estate dan property yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2019. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi data panel model fixed effect terhadap total 110 data observasi dari 22 sampel penelitian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan terkonsentrasi dan proporsi dewan komisaris independen tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan komite audit memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kualitas audit mampu memoderasi pengaruh negative komite audit terhadap manajemen laba dengan arti bahwa pengawasan dari auditor eksternal Big 4 dan komite audit dalam jumlah besar akan mampu meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan dan mengurangi tindakan manajemen laba perusahaan.
Prospects for scientific research of air-mechanical foam properties for containing and eliminating liquefied natural gas spills combustion
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, ALESHKOV M.V. , MOLCHANOV V.P. ,   LLC “International Fire Fighting Center”, BASTRIKOV D.L. ,   LLC “International Fire Fighting Center”, MAKAROV S.A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, TRETYAKOV A.V. ,   LLC “EGIDA PTV”, IOSHCHENKO D.A. ,   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The relevance of creating a technology for containing and eliminating flame combustion of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) is beyond doubt. The use of foam fire extinction is one of the most promising options for creating such a technology. The purpose of the publication is to assess the possibilities of using air-mechanical foam to contain and eliminate the flame combustion of LNG, as well as to assess the prospects for scientific research in this direction. Methods. A review of regulatory documents that establish requirements for LNG and foam concentrates for extinguishing fires in of the Russian Federation was carried out. Methods for determining fire-extinguishing efficiency of foam were analyzed. The results of our own experiments, as well as international and domestic experience in conducting such studies are discussed. Findings. Based on the analysis of literary sources and the results of our own experimental studies the prospects for scientific research in the direction of extinguishing fires of LNG by foam are formulated. It is argued that in order to сontain and eliminate LNG flame combustion it is necessary to use high-expansion foam whose fire-extinguishing efficiency will also depend on the characteristics totality of a specialized foam concentrate and the characteristics of the LNG spill surface. Research application field. Further studies of air-mechanical foam properties for сontaining and eliminating flame combustion of LNG are promising. The composition of the foam concentrate used plays a key role in the foam effectiveness in preventing combustible vapors and gases from entering the combustion zone. The area of the research should also include solving practical problems on determining the foam expansion ratio and determining the normative intensity of foam supply, depending on which surface LNG spill occurred. Conclusions. The analysis of the obtained results made it possible to formulate promising areas of scientific researches on the use of air-mechanical foam for containing and eliminating LNG flame combustion, among which are the following: – developing formulations of specialized foam concentrates for extinguishing LNG fires; – searching options of foam use to control LNG burn-up; – determining the environmental conditions influence on the effectiveness of foam fire extinguishing LNG spills; – developing methods for determining foam concentrates quality for extinguishing LNG fires, and others.
A model for calculating population response to warnings about hazardous weather conditions threats
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, BEREZHNOY D.A.
Published: April 2022

Purpose. Emergencies caused by adverse weather conditions can result in fatalities and significant property damage. The consequences can be aggravated by a number of factors: incomplete coverage of population when alerting, untimely notification, negligence of citizens, or ignorance of the rules of behaviour in such situations, etc. The article considers the author’s methods for calculating social effect that occurs when population is notified about the threat of emergencies caused by hazardous weather conditions. Research objective: improving the efficiency of public warning and information system in case of emergencies caused by hazardous weather conditions in order to ensure the required level of safety, including the territory of the Republic of Crimea. Methods. For research purposes the method of regression analysis has been used. The article proposes the criteria that impact the social effect in case of public warning about threat of an emergency. Weight values of the criteria have been determined by means of hierarchy analysis method. Criteria parameters are proposed to be determined by conducting a social experiment. Findings. The definition of the social effect has been given and the criteria that influence its efficiency have been identified, including such criteria as the value of the obtained information; completeness of population coverage; the level of public knowledge on the rules of conduct and others. The mathematical model for evaluating the efficiency of the social effect in case of public warning about the threat of an emergency or an emergency itself caused by hazardous and adverse weather conditions on the basis of the regression analysis has been presented. Research application field. The article has a conceptual character. To test the results it is necessary to carry out a number of social experiments (surveys) directly within the region this model can be applied in. Conclusions. The proposed method makes it possible to objectively assess the social effect when warning population about the threat of an emergency or an emergency itself caused by hazardous and adverse weather conditions. Based on the calculations, it is possible to take measures to increase the level of social effect by bringing this parameter closer to 100 %.
A retrospective study of association of CT severity with clinical profile and outcomes of patients with COVID-19 in the second wave
Authors: Agarwal Neema , Jain Payal , Khan Tooba Naved , Raja Aakash
Published: April 2022

Objectives

This study aimed to find out the association of CT severity score with demographic and clinical characteristics as well as mortality in the patients who were confirmed to have COVID-19 disease in the second wave.

Material and Methods

This retrospective study included collection and assessment of the demographic, clinical, laboratory data, and mortality of the patients, suspected with COVID-19 infection who underwent chest HRCT scan during March to April 2021. The findings of the chest HRCT were retrieved manually from the Medical Records section. Determination of the severity was done by the scoring system that involved the visual evaluation of the affected lobes.

Results

CT severity score was mild, moderate, and severe in 21.94%, 41.60%, and 30.48% patients, respectively. Mortality rate was 5.70%. Age of the patients with mild, moderate, and severe CT severity score was significantly more than those with normal severity score (50 vs. 50 vs. 50 vs. 31, P=0.0009). When compared to patients with normal score, those with mild, moderate, and severe CT severity score had significantly higher dyspnoea (10.39% vs. 67.81% vs. 97.20% vs. 0%), significantly more cases with diabetes mellitus (16.88% vs. 25.34% vs. 31.78% vs. 9.52%, P=0.044), hypertension (27.27% vs. 21.23% vs. 32.71% vs. 4.76%, P=0.026), and obesity (6.49% vs. 8.90% vs. 23.36% vs. 0%, P=0.0005). Total leucocyte counts, absolute neutrophil counts, creatinine, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), ferritin, and D-dimer were deranged in significantly more patients of severe score (53.27%, 62.62%, 60.75%, 85.05%, 90.65%, 97.20%, and 95.35%, respectively). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein were deranged in significantly more patients with moderate disease (98.18% and 98.63%, respectively). Increasing severity scores were associated with increased mortality (mild vs. moderate vs. severe: 1.30% vs. 1.37 vs. 15.89%, P<.0001). Oxygen saturation (SpO2) was significantly lowest in severe score followed by moderate, mild and normal scores (87 vs. 90 vs. 96 vs. 97, P<.0001). Duration of non-rebreather mask (NRBM), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC), Venture/face mask, and intubation was also associated with increasing severity scores (P<0.0001).

Conclusion

CT scans play an important role in guiding physicians with their management plans and can serve as a predictor of disease severity and outcomes.
KEJUJURAN PELAPORAN PAJAK: EFEK PERSEPSI PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK DAN PEMAHAMAN SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Widayanti Novita Christy , Damayanti Theresia Woro
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine whether perceptions of reducing MSME tax rates and understanding the tax collection system affect the honesty of reporting. This research uses primary data obtained directly from MSME in Salatiga using a vignette experiment embedded in a survey questionnaire and an accidental sampling method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the perception of a reduction in the MSME tax rate did not affect the honesty of reporting. Meanwhile, understanding the tax collection system positively affects the honesty of reporting. Although partially, the perception of a reduction in the MSME tax rate has no effect, simultaneously, the perception of a reduction in MSME tax rates and an understanding of the tax collection system positively affect the honesty of reporting.
Microcrystals as amplifiers to learn about the facet- and point de-fect-dependent lability and stabilization of hybrid perovskite semi-conductors against humidity and light
Authors: Bahnmüller Ulrich , Krysiak Yasar , Locmelis Sonja , Polarz Sebastian
Published: April 2022

Shape-controlled methyl ammonium lead bromide microcrystals are used to unravel the facet-selective differences in the reactivity of hybrid perovskite semiconductors against chemical and physical triggers. The microstructure of thin films made of hybrid perovskites is highly dynamic because it is prone to small deviations in external conditions, e.g. the presence of traces of water. During operation in photovoltaics, even the exposure to light or the infusion of heat can induce unpredictable changes. Because such films consist of irregular microcrystalline domains fused together, it is very hard to study the mentioned processes directly. The investigation of isolated microcrys-tals as models can solve this problem. Herein, two types of well-defined CH3NH3PbBr3 microcrystals are compared to each other, one with cubic shape terminated by (100) facets, the other with rhombododecahedral shape and exclusively (110) facets. Those microcrys-tals amplify the sensitivity of hybrid perovskites against humidity, against irradiation or to heat. The surfaces of the cubic particles are thermodynamically more stable, but their reactivity is much higher. Although chemically equivalent, rhombodocecahedral microcrystals are much more stable. However, it is demonstrated that cubic microcrystals are significantly less labile, when a small fraction of CH3NH3+ is substituted by Cs+.
Disseminação do COVID 19 na Região do Oeste Potiguar
Authors: Garcia Tôrres Lucas Matheus , Jamilson Azevedo Soares  , Filipe da Silva Peixoto  , Gutemberg Henrique Dias
Published: April 2022

No Brasil, um dos paí­ses mais atingidos pela propagação do ví­rus Sars-CoV-2, autoridades da saúde e segmentos sociais em geral ainda tentam entender a trajetória e a forma como a pandemia se propagou no território. O que se sabe, ao certo, é que a expansão se deu dos grandes centros para o interior do paí­s. Contudo, é necessário estudar casos especí­ficos para melhor entender as variáveis que afetam a propagação do COVID-19, especialmente no interior do nordeste, cuja maioria dos municí­pios possui um abastecimento de água irregular, e sequer possui sistema de coleta e tratamento de esgoto. Este estudo objetiva mapear a disseminação dos casos confirmados de COVID-19 na região oeste do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, entre os meses de março a julho de 2020. Para isso, construiu-se um banco de dados a partir dos boletins epidemiológicos para acompanhar os números de contaminados pela CODIV-19, cuja fonte foi a Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do RN. Posteriormente realizou-se mapeamentos da difusão espacial na doença no software QGIS 3.4. A análise dos dados nos mostrou que após quatro meses do primeiro caso no estado, verificou-se um total de 8.878 habitantes contaminados em 62 municí­pios da região oeste potiguar. Alguns municí­pios foram mais afetados que outros, evidenciando fatores geográficos, como proximidade de centros regionais e presença de rodovias federais. A espacialização dos dados da COVID-19, possibilitou uma análise de como a doença se difundiu nesta região no interior do Nordeste.
Investigating the Impact of Activities Based on Scientific Process Skills on 4th Grade Students Problem-Solving Skills
Authors: Gültekin Sevim Burçin , Altun Taner
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of activities based on scientific process skills on problem-solving skills of 4th grade students in science lessons. In the study a non-equivalent control group pre-test and post-test design type of quasi-experimental method was used. The research study group was composed of 30 students with 15 each in the experimental study group and control group. In the experimental and control groups, for scientific process skills, the “Scientific Process Skills Test (SPS)”,and for problem-solving skills, the “Problem Solving Inventory for Children at Elementary Education Level (PSIC)” were used as pre-test and post-tests. Activities including scientific process skills in the experimental group were applied for 8 weeks and 16 lesson hours, while no intervention was made to the control group. In the data analysis process, the Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test were used. According to the data obtained from the research, it was observed that there was a significant difference in the post-test scores in the Scientific Process Skills Test (SPST) and the Problem-Solving Inventory for Children (PSIC) of the students in the experimental group compared to the students in the control group. According to these findings, it can be stated that activities including scientific process skills develop problem-solving skills of students in primary science education.
Hubungan dukungan sosial dengan self esteem pada remaja pengguna game online
Authors: Lestari Nafishah Dwi , Wulandari Nawang Warsi , Rahmawati Agustin
Published: April 2022

In this modern era, everything can be accessed by the internet. One of them is internet based game. This development is very appealing to the attention of the community, one of is adolescent consumers. Many adolescent are looking for fun and appreciation from online games. Adolescents at the age of 13-22 years are vulnerable to seeking social support because of the transition period. Loneliness and low attention from the environment resulting on low self-esteem in adolescents. Quantitative research was conducted to study the relationship of social support and self-esteem in adolescents. This study uses an infinite population, which is an online adolescent user game in Malang. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling on total 100 adolescent. Measuring instruments in the form of a scale of social support and self-esteem. Significance test results of 0,000 and hypothesis test results of 0.760. It means that there is positive correlation between social support and self esteem. Positive correlation means that higher social support, resulting on higher self-esteem, vice versa the lower the social support resulting on the lower self-esteem.
Hubungan sense of humor dengan penyesuaian diri pada Mahasiswa baru dari luar Jawa
Authors: Shobah Muhammad Nurus , Rahmawati Agustin , Sandri Ritna , Sandri Ritna
Published: April 2022

New students often have difficulty adjusting to their new environment. Moreover, there are very significant cultural and language differences. Difficulty adjusting also has physical impacts, such as stress and depression. Meanwhile, her psychological outlook is like being unable to achieve mental happiness. So in this case it is necessary to develop a sense of humor in making adjustments. This study aims to determine the relationship between a sense of humor and self-adjustment in new students from outside Java. The sample of this research is 99 new students of Merdeka University Malang. The sampling technique uses Random Sampling. The data analysis in this study used the Pearson product moment correlation coefficient technique. The research methods used were the item validity test of the self-adjustment scale and the item validity test for the sense of humor scale and the reliability test using the SPSS 22 computer, namely the cronbach technique for each scale. The results showed that there was a significant relationship with rxy = 0.414 and with p = 0.000, which means that there is a positive relationship between sense of humor and self-adjustment in new students from outside Java.