bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Literature in Literature for Children and Youth of Alija Isaković and Ljubica Ostojić
Authors: Murtić Edina
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this paper is to show how the elements of oral literature interpolate in the contemporary literature for children and youth of the prominent Bosnian-Herzegovinian authors Alija Isaković and Ljubica Ostojić.Firstly, this Paper theoretically elaborates on the presence of the elements of oral literature in the literature for children and youth. These two different literary directions touch each other at their roots, and in the contemporary interpolation, they exist parallelly in the genre re-semanticization of the elements of oral literature. Following theoretical postulates of the most prominent authors from the South-Slavic Interliterary Community in the field of researching oral literature and literature for children and youth, we will show how the linguistic-stylistic heritage is re-interpreted through the traditional oral literary forms in the texts of contemporary authors, and how the elements of orality appear in new narrative structures- short stories and fairy tales of a new type. We will show how the rhetorical and rhythmical values of a text spill over in linguistic audacity, and how old oral structures; folk songs, and folk tales are narratively defamiliarized, deconstructed, and parodied.
Gender and Violence in Toni Morrison’s A Mercy, Elena Ferrante’s Tetralogy My Brilliant Friend and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus
Authors: Džiho-Šator Aida , Džiho-Hidović Amela
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the portrayal of violence and gender in its relation to different historical periods, countries, cultures, and religions. The aim is to determine the role these different aspects have in forming of characters’ identities and more specifically how it is all related to gender. The research will focus on Toni Morrison’s A Mercy, Elena Ferrante’s Tetralogy My Brilliant Friend, and Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus. All three novels, regardless of the different periods they fictionalize and discuss, and the literature they belong to, are connected by the captivating darkness that runs deeply through their fictional fiber and portrays the horrible conditions and struggles women have to go through because of the violence they were succumbed to, but also the violence they have to resort to to survive and even thrive in the ever-changing, but always firmly men’s world. Morrison’s novel is set in the early stages of the slave trade in America when racial, religious, and class tensions were just beginning to form, Ferrante’s tetralogy focuses on the post-WWII Italy, poverty-stricken and violent neighborhoods of the outskirts of Naples, and Purple Hibiscus is set in postcolonial Nigeria, a country struggling with political instability and economic difficulties. All three authors with their respective novels render vibrant pictures of the lives of young girls and grown women, mothers, daughters, and friends, across times, countries, but also classes, that offer plenty of space for comparative research focusing on the presence and role of violence in their lives.
Navigating the Challenges and Opportunities of Literary Translation in the Age of AI: Striking a Balance Between Human Expertise and Machine Power
Authors: Škobo Milena , Petričević Vedran
Published: September 2023

This paper explores the evolving role of teachers and literary translators in the era of artificial intelligence and machine translation and addresses the challenges encountered in literary translation. It focuses on achieving a balance between human expertise and machine power to ensure faithful translations of literary works while preserving their inherent artistic value. The study analyses four translations of an excerpt from the short story “Lake Como” by Serbian writer Srđan Valjarević. These translations, from Serbian to English, were conducted in groups by third-year Anglistics students at the Faculty of Philology, Sinergija University in Bijeljina, whose native language is Serbian. The quality and accuracy of the translations were assessed, accompanied by detailed justifications of our preference judgments. A comparison was made between our assessments and those generated by Chat GPT-3, aiming to provide insights into the advancements made by AI in the realm of literary translation. This comprehensive evaluation of translations, encompassing both human translators and AI-powered language models (LLMs), offers a deeper understanding of the specific strengths and weaknesses exhibited by LLMs in the context of literary translation. Through this human evaluation process, we strive to shed light on the specific areas where LLM translators excel and identify the challenges they are still facing. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of AI's impact on literary translation and pave the way for future research and advancements in this area.
Introduction to the Elements of Film Art: Montage and Camera as Basic Elements of the Film
Authors: Balta Boris , Lasić Maja , Buzuk Neven
Published: September 2023

The paper deals with the basic elements of film art as well as the evolution of the film medium. The film, as a medium of storytelling, experiences changes due to the advancement of technology, and the production of a film in an amateur context becomes more accessible and democratic. The authors of the text discuss the technical elements of storytelling in film, and regardless of technological improvement, the quality of the narrative remains at the center of craftsmanship. The importance of handling the basic elements of the camera and editing, and the creation of an emotional correspondence between the film and the audience, is emphasized. In addition to the aspect of storytelling and entertainment, the film inevitably affects a change in cultural and social perspectives. In the past years, digital technology has brought about changes in the understanding of film reality, and the future has the tendency to transform from a film performance into a film experience. The authors discuss the elementary aspects of the film, which regardless of technological aspirations, will remain essential in filmmaking.
Political Thought in Bosnia and Herzegovina Between the Two World Wars: Primary Determinants, Contextual Experiences, and Thematic Orientations
Authors: Fejzić Elvis
Published: September 2023

Political thought between the two world wars in Bosnia and Herzegovina was marked by substantive educational activity and production with pan-political characteristics. For this reason, it is important to investigate to what extent the thematic focus of Bosnian political thought at that time corresponds to the most significant contextual events in the domestic and extra-national spheres of politics. The theoretical approach that indicates that political activity, behavior, and thinking are determined by challenging contextual determinants represents one of the classic and fundamental research models in political science. Nevertheless, the achieved level of political awareness, the development of political culture, and the established system of government in a specified state context can significantly influence the thematic range of political opinion as well as the participation of citizens in the political process. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the mentioned contextual and variable determinants in the analysis of the thematic orientation of Bosnian political thought in the period between the two world wars. The dominant narratives and thematic preoccupations in Bosnian political thought at the time will be identified and detected, after the research is conducted, and their compatibility with the key political challenges will be examined.
Traces of the Rule of Law as an Idea and Legal Principle in the Theory of the Ancient and Medieval Period: Some of the Characteristic Theoretical Considerations and their Contribution to the Contemporary Meaning
Authors: Begić Zlatan
Published: September 2023

When talking about the rule of law as a contemporary constitutional and theoretical principle, most of the public usually refers to the period of the emergence of theoretical models that tend to the modern understanding of the organization of the state, legal order, and society, from the period of the Enlightenment to the period of various theoretical concepts of the modern era. However, as it is known in the domain of constitutional theory, ideas concerning the concept and purpose of government, the constitution, laws and legislation, rights and obligations, legality and legitimacy, and all other categories that constitute elements of the principle of the rule of law (as it is understood today) – as a very complex notion, have been the subject of consideration since the earliest times, at the very beginnings of the development of the philosophical-legal thought. The purpose of this paper, by its capacity and scope, is not contained in the elaboration of all theoretical models regarding elements that make the content of the rule of law which appeared during the historical development of human civilization – which would otherwise be an impossible task, but in the elaboration of some characteristic theoretical considerations during ancient and medieval period in which the beginnings of the idea of the rule of law can be found as well as the very beginnings of the development of that idea in contemporary sense.
Teachers' Attitudes on the Importance of Moral Education in the Curriculum and Programs in Preschool Institutions
Authors: Minić Vesna , Perišić Snežana
Published: September 2023

The main goal of this research was to determine the attitudes of educators about the importance and representation of moral education in the contents of the curriculum and work program of modern preschool institutions. Moral development and the formation of moral values take place in the process of continuous interaction with the social environment in which adults (parents, educators), school and peers, and more recently, mass communication media, act. The research sample consisted of 87 teachers from two preschool institutions from Novi Pazar, gender imbalanced, with the majority of the female population (85 teachers), of different ages and years of service. Among the instruments used was the scale of teachers' attitudes about moral education, which was formed for this research. As for statistical tests, a reliability test was applied, which confirmed that the scale is highly reliable and homogeneous, as well as tests of descriptive statistics and statistical inference - Chi-square test. Based on the results, the main conclusion is that moral education is recognized by the majority of educators as important and present in the contents of the curriculum in work with preschool children, while on the other hand, there is also a gap between the proposed activities in the contents and their application due to the current crises in the educational process.
The Problem of (Un)intentionality in Pedagogy –a View From the Pedagogical Point of View
Authors: Živanović Sanja , Perućica Ranka , Kaurin Sonja , Vuković Bojana , Kalajdžić Olivera , Ćalasan Slađana
Published: September 2023

When we talk about education, we usually mean planned influences that are exerted on the student to develop all his potential on the one hand. On the other hand, the question arises whether there are unintended influences in the education process, whether their outcome is positive or negative, and whether pedagogy also deals with such spontaneous, unintended processes. Therefore, the goal of this research was to examine and analyze the views of pedagogues, associate and scientific-teaching professions on the nature of the influence that is realized within the framework of education. The sample has the characteristics of a deliberate and convenient sample, and it is composed of pedagogues with associate and scientific-teaching titles from two public universities in the Republic of Srpska. The paper used the method of theoretical analysis and descriptive statistics, and of the techniques, the survey technique. The results show that pedagogues, associate, and scientific-teaching professions under education imply a synthesis of intentional and unintentional influences on the student, only a small number of pedagogues consider that the term functional education is inadequate for what it represents and do not give suggestions for its redefinition. The pedagogues think that the (un)intentionality of education is still a current and open question of pedagogy, but not a fundamental one. In the context of the environment, they believe that the family community is a synthesis of intentional and unintentional influence, and the same integrations are not renounced in the institutional environment as well as in the educational activities that took place even in the pre-civilization period. The results can serve as an initial investigation of the phenomenon of (un)intentionality in education and serve as a basis for further quantitatively and qualitatively larger research, but also for the theoretical foundations of all those who in any way discuss the theoretical issues of general pedagogy.
Functioning of the Families of Students With Behavioral Problems
Authors: Stepanović Saša , Grbić Ana
Published: September 2023

As family functioning is an important aspect in the development of a child, and later an adolescent, if it is not adequate, the conditions for the emergence of various adolescent problems are created. Conduct disorder is one of the first adolescent problems that we can encounter in their development. That is why the subject of research is the family functioning of students of higher grades of elementary school (grades VII and VIII), who were reprimanded by the head of the department or the department council: for "increased parental supervision", due to disruption of classes, a large number of absences from classes or participation in peer violence. The goal of the research is to define family functioning as a key cause of the manifestation of problematic behavior in adolescents, from which the pedagogical implications of the work arise, and the use of the obtained results for the subsequent structuring of counseling work with parents from preventive programs. Questionnaires were used in the work: on demographic data and FACES IV. The general demographic data questionnaire compiled for research purposes contained the following set of questions about age, place of birth, education, employment, marital status, living conditions, material condition, and data on the presence of psychopathology in the immediate and extended family. FACES IV - Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale is based on three concepts that, in the opinion of the author of the model, are necessary for understanding a functional family: cohesiveness, flexibility, and communication. In the last revision of the model, a satisfaction scale was added. Eight scales were developed, six of which measure family cohesiveness and flexibility, and the remaining two assess family communication and family satisfaction. The research group consisted of 30 parental pairs of adolescent children who received the measure, which is pronounced by the Teachers' Council, of "increased parental supervision" evenly distributed by place of residence. The general hypothesis that problematic family functioning is the generator of the cause of problematic behavior of adolescent children in the school environment, which is why they received the measure of "increased parental supervision", has been fully confirmed.
National Symbols and Marks in Textbooks on Nature and Society of the First Education Cycle of the Countries of the Western Balkan
Authors: Vasilijević Danijela , Alavanja Biljana , Milenović Hadži Živorad
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the results of research conducted with the aim of determining the contribution of textbooks on nature and society of the first cycle of education in the countries of the Western Balkans to the formation of the concept of national symbols and features. In the theoretical part of the paper, a description of the etymology of the official national symbols and features (flag, coat of arms and anthem) of the countries of the Western Balkan region is given. The theoretical analysis method and content analysis method were used. The units of analysis are sentences of the basic textbook content, visual content - pictures, photographs, drawings and questions and assignments in the domain of didactics and methodology instruments. The research included nature and society textbooks for younger elementary school students (N = 23). The results of the research showed that nature and society textbooks insufficiently affect the formation and strengthening of the concept of national symbols and signs, and that there is imbalance in their coverage and development, both as a whole and at the level of individual categories. It has been shown that there is an approximately equal representation of content that promotes national identity, but that the textbooks in the Republic of Croatia have, compared to the others, the most content dedicated to national symbols and signs, while in terms of the representation of basic textual content and their didactic-methodological interpretation, Slovenian textbooks lead the way. The textbooks used in the European Union member states have more content related to national symbols and signs within all analyzed categories. Foreign publishers have proven to be less sensitive to the national narratives of the countries to which they intend the textbook content.
The Correlation of Virtual Conduct on Social Networks With Anxiety and School Achievement of Adolescents
Authors: Mulaosmanović Nermin
Published: September 2023

Today’s generation of young people is immersed in the virtual world, which increasingly leads to a negative trend - socially isolated individuals. Recently, there has been an accelerated development of social networks that have changed the way of communication and interaction between people, which has had a special impact on young people. There are multiple attempts to reduce the time spent on social networks because of the countless consequences that arise: anxiety, depression, irritability, restlessness, frequent mood swings. Therefore, the main problem was to examine the relationship between virtual behavior on social networks with adolescent anxiety while the goal was to assess the virtual behavior of young people in relation to gender and school success as well as the relationship of virtual behavior on social networks with anxiety in raising awareness of the importance of prevention and adolescent mental health care. The research was conducted among 215 high school students, ages 15 to 19 years from the Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. There were 117 male (54.42%) and 98 (45.58%) female participants. The questionnaire used to analyze virtual behavior on social networks (VPDM) is divided into six subscales (DM addiction, alienation, socializing, negative attitude, self-presentation, and virtual self). The Anxiety Rating Scale (AT 29) was used to assess anxiety. The findings show that all facets of virtual conduct on social networks are associated with anxiety. When it comes to gender differences in the examined aspects of virtual behavior, the results show that girls achieve statistically significantly higher results on the dimensions of dependence on social networks and virtual alienation compared to boys, while these gender differences did not prove to be statistically significant on other aspects of virtual behavior. In addition, with the exception of virtual alienation, the study discovered a negative relationship between academic success and features of virtual behavior. The results indicate that in order to make more rational use of social networks, strategies are needed for preventive action, the preservation of the mental health of young people and improvement of their school achievement.
Possibilities of Digital Media in Perception, Prevention, and Fight Against Corruption in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Osmančević Enes , Komarica Tahani
Published: September 2023

The development of digital media had made the greater transparency of the corruption phenomena possible, but also the possibilities of active citizen participation in the prevention and fight against corruption. On the other hand, the majority of media in Bosnia and Herzegovina are under dominant political influence which negatively reflects on the intermediation of the corruption phenomena to citizens in terms of objective informing, education, and citizen participation in democratic processes. The topic of this research is the citizens’ opinion about possibilities and ways of use of digital media in perception, prevention, and fight against corruption. The research had been carried out via a method of quantitative and qualitative analysis of surveys on a sample of 399 participants.
Media Representations of Persons With Disabilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Praskač-Salčin Irena , Gadžo-Šašić Sabina
Published: September 2023

Historical examples show and confirm the continued disenfranchisement of people with disabilities in all areas. In this regard, it is not a particularly different situation in the field of media representation of this marginalized group. A low level of awareness and knowledge about disability contributes to people with disabilities directly or indirectly discriminating, marginalizing, and at the same time creating unfounded attitudes, stereotypes, and stigma about them. Starting from the above, the text analyzes the current media presentation of persons with disabilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The analysis included printed, more precisely the content of daily editions of Dnevni avaz newspaper in the period from April 1 to May 4, 2023, in which, in the analyzed period, a total of nine (9) topics were published. The contents of electronic media (Federal Television, Radio Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Radio-Television of Republika Srpska, Radio-Television of Republika Srpska, Radio Republika Srpska) were also analyzed, and on which, in the period from 08 to 22 May 2023, nine (9) topics that directly or indirectly concern people with disabilities were presented in news shows. The research aimed to point out the inadequate approach to reporting on disability more precisely to point out that people with disabilities and topics important to them are marginalized in media content in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and that they do not reflect the real-life conditions of members of that population.
Humanitarian Work of Religious Communities as the Basis of the Practice of Social Care in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Lepir Ljubo
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the contribution of the humanitarian activities of the most represented religious communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina to the development of the practice of social care and social support. The influence of the social teachings of the Catholic, Orthodox, and Islamic religious communities, whose ideological foundations are found in the Bible and the Qur'an, is considered. The article provides an overview of the historical conditioning of the practice of social activities of religious communities, with a special focus on the periods when the state's response to the difficulties of citizens' lives was weak and when space was left for religious communities to engage and practice in the areas of protection and support for socially sensitive groups of the population. Solidarity and voluntariness were the ideological foundations, and charity was the mechanism for practicing the social protection function of religious communities in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the past but also today. The article ends with the message that the area of social activism and charitable work of religious communities is an area of better interreligious and interethnic understanding and cooperation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Quality of Life of Children Without Adequate Parental Care Placed in a Social Protection Institution
Authors: Rakanović Radonjić Andrea
Published: September 2023

Placement in a social protection institution for children without (adequate) parental care is one form of social protection for children who need care. In the Republic of Srpska, by the Law on Social Protection, social institutions are established by the Republic of Srpska. For children without (adequate) parents who need placement in the Republic of Srpska, there is one social institution in which children and youth are provided with housing, food, clothing, assistance in education and training for work, care, health care, and other needs fulfillment. This paper presents the results of the research on the subjective assessment of aspects of the quality of life in a social institution for children without (adequate) parental care. The concept of quality of life is theoretically elaborated through subjective theories of quality of life. Quality of life was observed and measured as a multidimensional construct that refers to the physical, psychological, social, and behavioral components of children and youth placed in a social welfare institution. The method of content analysis was used to collect and analyze data, as well as in the empirical part of the research when processing and interpreting the research findings. Data were collected by the survey method with the use of a questionnaire instrument (KIDSCREEN-27). For data processing and analysis, different statistical methods were used. The results showed that children and youth placed in a social institution for children without (adequate) parental care in the Republic of Srpska rate all five examined aspects of life positively. Most of the aspects were rated as satisfactory. The overall mean value rating for all aspects is 3.52, which is an encouraging finding, due to the permanent need for residential placement for children without (adequate) parental care.
Strategies of Apparent Empathy and Polarization in Kemalistic Discourse
Authors: Turanović Mirsad , Ajdinović Mehović Amina
Published: September 2023

The paper analyzes the discursive strategies of apparent empathy and ideological polarization that were used to legitimize discrimination against covered female students in the Republic of Turkey. We approached this complex social problem from the point of view of critical discourse analysis, which represents an interdisciplinary research area centered on the interest in researching the manipulative use of language. The ban on wearing headscarves in universities in Turkey was the fruit of the Kemalist conception of modernism and hegemony established by the Kemalist elites. An important role in preserving that hegemony was also played by the media, whose primary goal was to legitimize social injustice and protect the social order based on an asymmetric distribution of power. They performed this role of the media through the manipulative use of language within clearly recognizable discursive strategies, which was shown by the analysis of the newspaper text that is the subject of this paper.
KÜLTÜRLENME BAĞLAMINDA YARENLİK GELENEĞİNDE MÜZİK PRATİKLERİ: SİMAV ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYRAM Muzaffer , BERRAKÇAY Orçun
Published: September 2023

Anadolu’nun birçok yöresinde geçmişten günümüze varlığı devam eden gelenekler vardır. Kütahya’nın ilçesi olan Simav’ın kültürel değerlerinin en önemlilerinden biri olan Yarenlik geleneği de bunların arasında yer alır. Yarenlik kelime anlamı olarak yakın arkadaşlar arası konuşma, dostça konuşma, söyleşme ve sohbet anlamına gelir. Bu toplulukların içerisinde yer alan kişilere de ‘Yaren’ denilir. Yarenlik; içerisinde belirli bir amacın olduğu, aynı görüşlerin paylaşıldığı, dostluk, arkadaşlık ve dayanışmanın öne çıktığı geleneği temsil eder. Kendi içerisindeki sevgi ve saygı ile Simav’ın içerisindeki birliktelik ve dayanışmayı ortaya çıkarıp; birliktelik, dayanışma, saygı ve sevgi ortamının daimî olarak kalmasını sağlamayı ilke edinirler. Simav’da her yıl Ekim ayının son günlerinde kurulup Mayıs ayının ortalarına kadar çalışmalarını sürdüren Yaren teşkilatları kendine özgü işleyişi ve içerisinde uygulanan özel kuralları ile varlığını devam ettirirler.

Yarenlik geleneğinin bileşenlerinden birisi de müziktir. Yaren içerisinde ve özellikle toplantılarda müzik önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yarenler arasındaki “saz başlayınca söz biter’’ kuralı da müziğin bu grup için öneminin göstergelerinden biridir.

Bu araştırmada; Simav’da geçmişten günümüze kadar süren Yarenlik geleneğinin tarihi, bu geleneği sürdüren teşkilatların kendi içerisindeki işleyişi, kendine özgü kuralları, yarenlikte müziğin yeri ve önemi ile hangi tür eserlerin, hangi çalgılar kullanılarak kimler tarafından icra edildiği ve müziğin kültürlenme sürecindeki etkileri gibi konuların incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma verileri Simav’da bulunan Yaren teşkilatlarının içerisinde yer alan önemli kişilerle görüşmeler yapılarak elde edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak; bu çalışma ile Yarenlik geleneğinin ne olduğu, tarihsel süreci, müziğin Simav yarenlik geleneğindeki önemi, Simav yarenlik teşkilatlarının işleyiş ve yapısının nasıl olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Simav Yarenlik geleneğinin geçmişten günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettiren ve yapısını aslına uygun koruma konusuna özellikle dikkat eden bir oluşum olduğu ancak Yarenlik geleneği içinde kültürlenme sürecinde müziksel dinamiklerin son yıllarda farklılaşmaya başladığı bilgilerine ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma; Yarenlik geleneğinin iç dinamiklerinin yazılı olarak ele alındığı ve Yarenlik geleneği içerisinde müzik unsurunun detaylı olarak değerlendirildiği bir çalışma olması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
XVIII. YY. – XX. YY. BESTECİLERİN ESERLERİNDE DÖNGÜSEL FORMUN ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: GAFAROVA Leyla
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, özgün bir müzik formu olarak döngüsel (cycle) formların incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmada ‘döngü’ terimi, eserin tür, konu veya program ile birleştirilen bir dizi özgün bölümlerin ifade etmek için kullanılır. Bir biçim ve yapı olarak döngüsellik, dünya müzik edebiyatının Süit, Sonat, Sonatin, Senfoni, Oda eserleri (Sonat Üçlüsü, Dörtlüsü vb.), vokal-senfonik, opera ve bale gibi müzikal-sahne, vokal ve enstrümantal eser türlerine özgüdür.

Çalışmanın kapsamı Süit ve Sonat formları ile sınırlı olup 18. yüzyılın sonu ve 20. yüzyılın başlarındaki bestecilerin eserlerinde yer alan döngüsel form örneklerine yer verilmektedir.

Çalışmada literatür taraması yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda konuyla ilgili ulusal ve uluslararası makaleler ve kitaplardan yararlanılarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılmaya gayret edilmiştir. Ayrıca eserler, döngüsel yapı, tempo özellikleri ve bölümlerin tonal şeması açılarından incelenmektedir.

Araştırma sonucunda, döngüsel ilkeye göre inşa edilen müzik eserlerinin bölümlerinin, form açısından özgün, ortak bir konu veya tür (genre) çatısı altında, dramatik gelişme veya program başlığı ile birbirine bağlandığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Döngüsel formu kullanan eserlerin yapısı, bölümler arasındaki tempo kontrastına bağlı olarak şekillenir. Ayrıca bu tür eserlerde, bölümlerin birbiriyle olan tonal ilişkisinin (tonal birlik veya tonal birliğin seçenekleri) özel bir rol oynadığı belirtilebilir.

Bu çalışmanın, yüksek öğretim kurumlarında müzik formu derslerine ait eğitim materyallerine katkıda bulunacağı ve döngüsel formlar konusundaki bilimsel çalışmalara perspektif kazandıracağı düşünülmektedir. Tarihsel açıdan döngüsel form türlerinin oluşumu, bunların sınıflandırılması ve evrimi konuları yeni bilimsel çalışmalara ışık tutacağı için yakın ilgiyi hakettiği düşünülmektedir.
Analisis Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Pencapaian Visi dan Misi di RSU XXX Kabupaten XXX
Authors: Artinanda April
Published: September 2023

Rumah Sakit merupakan suatu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan oleh karena itu pelayanan yang berkualitas merupakan suatu keharusan dan mutlak dipenuhi oleh setiap rumah sakit dalam rangka pencapaian visi-misi suatu rumah sakit. Tercapainya visi-misi sangat dipengaruhi oleh daya dukung yang meliputi kepemimpinan, kinerja, kerjasama, komunikasi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian survei kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah budaya organisasi (Kepemimpinan, Kinerja, Kerjasama, Komunikasi dan Pelayanan) sebagai variabel independen serta visi dan misi sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian dengan pendekatan survei cross sectional adalah jenis survei yang mengamati sebuah objek penelitian, baik satu maupun beberapa variabel, dengan cara menghimpun data pada suatu masa yang sama. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di RSU XXX Kabupaten XXX   menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap pencapaian visi dan misi di RSU XXX Kabupaten XXX. Dari 58 responden sebanyak 23 responden (39,7%) yang merupakan presentase tertinggi memiliki pendidikan S1. Pendidikan akan membentuk karakter seseorang dalam berperilaku.Faktor lain yang juga turut berpengaruh adalah Usia yang mayoritas responden dibawah 30 tahun dengan persentase 56,9%. Faktor masa kerja juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap pencapaian visi dan misi organisasi. Adapun persentase masa kerja pegawai tertinggi di RSU XXX Kabupaten XXX masih dibawah 5 tahun (51,7%). Hasil statistik data dari 58 responden diperoleh nilai ? = 0,042. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara variabel hubungan antara kepemimpinan dengan kepuasan pencapaian visi dan misi rumah sakit.
Peranan Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Makassar
Authors: A. Jusriadi
Published: September 2023

Motivasi sangat berhubungan dengan faktor psikologis seseorang yang mencerminkan hubungan atau interaksi antara sikap, kebutuhan dan kepuasan yang terjadi pada diri manusia sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kinerjanya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Makassar dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai dari total jumlah populasi yang ada. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai dapat ditingkatkan apabila sistem pemberian insentif didasarkan pada motivasi kerja dan tingkat kemampuan daripada pegawai. Dalam merealisasikan pemberian Insentif beserta tunjangan lainnya terhadap pegawai tetap maupun honorer yaitu apabila mencapai target yang telah ditentukan maka dapat memperoleh tambahan atau bonus lebih banyak sesuai yang telah ditentukan oleh Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Tri Tunas Makassar.
Contact-Tracing Technologies and the Problem of Trust—Framing a Right of Social Dialogue for an Impact Assessment Process in Pandemic Times
Authors: Bosua Rachelle , Clifford Damian , Richardson Megan
Published: September 2023

While technologies offer potentially powerful tools to help address complex social challenges, experience shows that they may fail to meet expectations and may also raise challenges of their own, including for privacy and other data rights. To what extent can these difficulties be ascribed to a lack of public trust undermining the technologies’ effectiveness and disputing their legitimacy? The Australian and Dutch pandemic contact-tracing apps considered in this article suggest part of an answer to this question. As our case studies show, the greater efforts made by the Dutch Government to address a range of rights and provide for wide consultation in the CoronaMelder app’s various impact assessments paid off in terms of a better-designed app that was more broadly conversant with human rights than its Australian COVIDSafe counterpart, and was also more trusted—even if these benefits were still marginal compared to manual contact-tracking, especially in already marginalised communities. We argue that the Dutch experience should now be taken further to frame a right of social dialogue allowing data rights subjects to participate fully in the impact assessment process. We hope (and expect) this would result in better decision-making and improved public trust in ‘truly trustworthy’ technologies developed and deployed in response to a pandemic. However, ultimately, our more basic argument is that rights, premised on dignity and liberty, are of value and should be respected, including—indeed especially—in pandemic times.
Determinantes de la elaboración de reportes de sostenibilidad: Evidencia de Ecuador
Authors: Serrano Terán Ricardo , Lagos Cortés Diógenes
Published: September 2023

Los reportes de sostenibilidad presentan información integral que ayuda a los grupos de interés a tomar decisiones informadas de acuerdo con sus expectativas y el desempeño organizacional, hecho que puede fortalecer la relación grupos de interés- organización. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar los factores que influyen en la decisión de elaborar un RS. Para ello, se usó un modelo de regresión logística en una muestra de 57 empresas listadas en el mercado de valores de Ecuador durante el 2022. Se encontró que algunas características organizacionales influyen en la decisión de elaborar un reporte de sostenibilidad. Específicamente, las empresas con mejor desempeño financiero, mayores niveles de endeudamiento, mayor antigüedad y aquellas que desarrollan sus actividades en el sector financiero presentan una mayor probabilidad de elaborar un RS, en tanto que, no se encontró relación alguna con el tamaño, la propiedad familiar y la firma de auditoría que usa la empresa.
Síndrome de Boredom en empresarios familiares del ramo automotriz
Authors: González Macías Carlos Jesús , Sandoval Chávez Diego Adiel , Mendoza Arvizo Ulises , Urrutia de la Garza Jesús Alberto
Published: September 2023

El síndrome de Boredom actúa como un cúmulo de emociones propias de sentimientos carentes de estímulo que producen falta de interés, disminución de acción física y falta de concentración hacia las actividades de la empresa. El objetivo de este estudio es aproximar el efecto de este síndrome en empresarios familiares del ramo automotriz en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua. Se eligió una aproximación cualitativa por medio de 20 entrevistas a profundidad conducidas con los empresarios y un sondeo de percepción con sus familiares; analizado a la luz de las causas, manifestaciones e influencias propuestas por Gómez y Jiménez (2015), Pekrun et al, (2010), Vogel-Walcutt et al, (2012) y Westgate y Wilson (2018). Los resultados arrojaron una baja de estímulo en los empresarios hacia sus responsabilidades para con la empresa, impulsándolos a desarrollar conductas de gestión que impactan de manera negativa dentro y fuera de ella. Se concluyó que, aunque las habilidades del empresario corresponden a las competencias que desarrollan para llevar a cabo adecuadamente sus actividades dentro de la empresa, estas se ven disminuidas por el boredom, produciendo resultados negativos.
Liderazgo ético, motivación intrínseca y comportamiento creativo en el sector eléctrico colombiano
Authors: Santiago-Torner Carlos , Muriel Morales Nury Milena
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar si el liderazgo ético modera la relación causal entre la motivación intrínseca y el comportamiento creativo de los empleados dentro del sector eléctrico colombiano. Se utiliza un diseño cuantitativo-correlacional con una muestra de 448 profesionales, el análisis estadístico se concreta con un proceso condicional de moderación. La motivación intrínseca y el liderazgo ético se relacionan con el comportamiento creativo a través de un patrón curvilíneo. Por lo tanto, la adecuada percepción de estas dos variables determina la dirección de la curva y su influencia, negativa o positiva, sobre el comportamiento creativo. Además, la motivación intrínseca tiene un efecto gradual sobre el comportamiento creativo en función del alcance percibido de liderazgo ético. En conclusión, la interacción frecuente con el líder ético origina estados de ánimo positivos y un fuerte sentimiento de apoyo que liberan al seguidor para ser más creativo. Seguramente, un contexto de confianza, con bajos prejuicios, motiva intrínsecamente al empleado para que su comportamiento extralimite las conductas convencionales.
Habilidades del pensamiento crítico y liderazgo docente: propuesta con perspectiva de género para la formación inicial
Authors: Pedraja-Rejas Liliana , Rodríguez-Cisterna Carlos
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer lineamientos para el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento crítico y las características del liderazgo docente a través de prácticas con perspectiva de género en la formación inicial docente. Para lograr este objetivo, realizamos una revisión documental basada en un diseño de investigación cualitativo, con la cual se lleva a cabo un análisis exhaustivo de artículos científicos y capítulos de libros reportados en la literatura especializada. Los hallazgos indican una vinculación conceptual de las variables aquí analizadas, por lo que es plausible la articulación entre los lineamientos para una inclusión exitosa y las características de los docentes líderes como mecanismo para promover habilidades de pensamiento crítico y la reducción del sesgo de género en las instituciones educativas. Se concluye que las seis directrices postuladas en este trabajo son alcanzables, están bien sustentadas por la literatura existente, requieren la participación activa de la comunidad académica y pueden servir como herramienta para abrir un debate crítico y transformador en los entornos educativos.
Paradiplomacia como acción internacional del territorio: precisión conceptual y formas de abordaje en América Latina
Authors: Mesa Bedoya Juan Camilo , González Parias Carlos Hernán , Londoño Ossa Gustavo , Zeraoui Zidane
Published: September 2023

El articulo cuenta con el doble objetivo. Brindar una panorámica general sobre el surgimiento y evolución conceptual de la paradiplomacia y describir algunas de las formas en las que se manifiesta y usos empleados en su estudio. Este artículo se fundamenta en los aportes teóricos de la interdependencia compleja y los desarrollos en el campo disciplinar de la internacionalización territorial. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa de corte documental, por medio de la revisión y análisis de textos científicos que abordan la paradiplomacia. Se concluye, entre otras cuestiones, que xiste consenso teórico en los estudios alrededor de la paradiplomacia y que, en general se los estudios sobre paradiplomacia son de casos descriptivos y comparativos en torno la gestión internacional de los actores subnacionales.
Importancia de los ingresos en la inversión universitaria. Provincia de Guayas – Ecuador
Authors: Arias Barrionuevo Argentina , Jimber del Río Juan
Published: September 2023

En el Ecuador, el número de estudiantes que han ingresado a universidades privadas ha ido en aumento en las últimas décadas debido a la falta de cupos en las universidades públicas ecuatorianas. Debido a esto, Los cobros por pensiones universitarias en universidades cofinanciadas de la provincia del Guayas (ULVR, USCG y UPS) incrementaron durante el período 2014-2018. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar cuál es la relación entre ingresos y gastos en las universidades cofinancias ecuatorianas, en base a la mejora de la infraestructura e inversión en tecnología e investigación. Se realizó un análisis documental en base a los datos anuales sobre las fuentes de ingresos y gastos de las universidades durante el periodo 2014-2021, y mediante la implementación de un modelo econométrico de regresión lineal se encontró la relación existente entre la variable dependiente y las variables independientes. El estudio concluyó que existe relación positiva y no significativa entre los ingresos provenientes de las matrículas, pensiones, rentas, becas y otros con el gasto por inversión de las universidades, al poseer coeficientes de 0.14%, 0.14%, 0.31%, 0.31% y 0.08% respectivamente. La relación entre los ingresos y el gasto en las universidades ecuatorianas refleja la necesidad de una gestión financiera efectiva y estratégica. El incremento de los ingresos brinda oportunidades para invertir en áreas clave, mientras que el gasto responsable y bien planificado garantiza la sostenibilidad y el éxito a largo plazo de las instituciones educativas.
Liderazgo transformacional las pymes peruanas. Perspectiva de los trabajadores
Authors: Franco Medina Jorge Lázaro , Alfaro Bardales María Renée , Villanueva Figueroa Rosa Elvira , Nieva-Villegas Mayda Alvina
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es describir cómo el liderazgo transformacional es implementado en las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) peruanas desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores. Es importante destacar como en Perú, las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) tienen un papel fundamental en la economía del país, generando alrededor del 50% del empleo, lo que representa el 20% del PIB nacional. El liderazgo se enfoca en dirigir a las personas hacia objetivos compartidos para el beneficio de la colectividad. El líder transformador trabaja en equipo con sus seguidores, fomentando la colaboración y el trabajo en equipo para superar obstáculos y alcanzar objetivos compartidos. A través de su liderazgo, el líder transformacional puede transformar la cultura y la identidad de la organización, creando un ambiente de trabajo más motivador y satisfactorio para los empleados y mejorando la calidad y la eficacia del trabajo en general. Se aplicó una encuesta al personal de distintas PYMES de la Lima Metropolitana. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron una fuerte presencia de las características de los liderazgos transformacionales en estas organizaciones. Como conclusión se percive que el liderazgo transformacional representa una herramienta valiosa para las PYMES en el contexto actual, permitiendo desarrollar una cultura organizacional efectiva.
Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en la gerencia de empresas peruanas
Authors: Guadalupe Zevallos Oscar Gustavo , Rodas Valladares Jonathan Franco , Torres De Salinas Flor De Maria Garivay , Egusquiza Rodriguez Margarita Jesús
Published: September 2023

La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa es un enfoque empresarial que implica que las empresas asuman la responsabilidad por el impacto de sus actividades en la sociedad, el medio ambiente y en todos los grupos de interés relacionados con su operación. En el contexto empresarial contemporáneo, la implementación efectiva de la RSC mejora la imagen y la reputación de la empresa, lo que atrae clientes, inversionistas y talento humano, lo cual se traduce en ventajas competitivas. El objetivo del siguiente trabajo es describir el impacto de la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en el desempeño y la reputación de las empresas peruanas. Para ello, se desarrolla una investigación de corte cuantitativo con la aplicación de encuesta con escala Likert a diferentes grupos de interés. Se evidenció un impacto medianamente alto, lo cual tradujo que la Responsabilidad Social Corporativa de la banca peruana estimula la innovación en productos y procesos, fomentando soluciones sostenibles y socialmente beneficiosas. Asimismo, fortalece las relaciones con los grupos de interés, creando una red de apoyo y colaboración que impulsa el desarrollo conjunto. Además, se aprecia el compromiso de la banca con el respeto a los derechos humanos, la protección del medio ambiente, la inclusión financiera y la colaboración en proyectos sociales, generando un impacto social positivo en la sociedad.