bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Repercussion of weight loss on the growth rate of children and adolescents: a case study
Authors: Lopes Carolina , Zambon Mariana , Antonio Maria Ângela
Published: July 2023

Report of the longitudinal evolution of the anthropometric indices of an obese child from preschool to the end of the puberty. It is about a 4 year-old boy with history of weight gain since the first year due to carbohydrate-rich and industrialized food intake, associated with physical inactivity and familiar history of obesity. At the first appointment he had body mass index (BMI) in Z-score + 7,36 and stature above the parental target. After orientations about lifestyle changes, he reached, at 7 years old, the lowest BMI and the growth rate became reduced. At this point, other causes of growth retardation have been ruled out, therefore the hypothesis was of growth stop secondary to weight loss and recanalization of the growth curve in response to the treatment of the exogenous obesity. In the evolution, the patient regained weight maintaining the drop on the stature, staying within the parental target. When puberty started, he presented progressive fall in BMI score and increased growth velocity. At 17, he reached BMI and stature within normality and parent target. Throughout the follow-up, the importance of healthy eating and realization of physical activity was reinforced. No medications were used, and there were no alterations at physical and complementary exams. The weight loss in obese children with tall stature for the parental target, can lead to slow growth rate when secondary to change to healthy habits and increase in physical activity, however without affecting the final height.
Pediatrician’s relationship with empowered mothers in the office
Authors: Martins Filho José , Carvalho Simone
Published: July 2023

This is an experience report, the purpose of which is to describe the experience of using the Pediatric Care Assessment Questionnaire Based on Perceptions of Maternal Care as an aggregator of Pediatrician guidelines. The results showed that the mothers confidence in pediatric guidelines is an indispensable factor for excellence in monitoring maternal and child health. However, one of the biggest barriers to a better quality of the work of this professional is the insufficient time at the time of the consultation to extend the care to the empowered mother regarding her desire for the professionals support for shared decision-making. The results made explicit the parallels and differences in this dynamic and the need to converge the two sides of this relationship. In this study, we recommend further research in the field of pediatrics with regard to empowered mothers in pediatric clinics, implications and solutions for the excellence of pediatric care.
Leptospirosis encephalitis in a pediatric patient: case report
Authors: Cabrera Camila , Sazaki Ana Paula , Almeida Daniel
Published: July 2023

This is a case report, the purpose of which is to describe the experience of using the Pediatric Care Assessment Questionnaire Based on Perceptions of Maternal Care as an add on to Pediatrics guidelines. The results showed that the mothers’ confidence in pediatric guidelines is an indispensable factor for excellence in monitoring the mother’s and the child’s health. However, one of the biggest barriers to a better quality of care in this profession is insufficient time during the consultation to extend the care to the empowered mother regarding her desire for the doctor’s support for shared decision-making. The results made explicit the similarities and differences in this dynamic and the need to converge the two sides of this relationship. In this study, we recommend further studies in the field of pediatrics with regards to empowered mothers in pediatric clinics, implications and solutions for the excellence of pediatric care.
Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis: case report
Authors: Praia Wanessa , Morais Quezia , Freitas Juliana
Published: July 2023

To describe the case of a child diagnosed with Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis who presented recurrence. Child, from Belém, female, 10-years-old, started symptoms of hypoactivity and vomiting, evolving with altered level of consciousness, loss of sphincter control, decreased muscle strength, hemiparesis and aphasia. The cerebrospinal fluid was collected and meningitis was discarded. Was performed a computed tomography scan of the skull with a hypodense image in the deep parietal region. Corticosteroid therapy was started in low doses, showing a slight improvement. She was transferred to a referral hospital in pediatric neurology, with hypoactivity and altered neurological examination on the left. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and spinal cord showed images suggestive of Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis, and pulse therapy (methylprednisolone) was started. Afterwards, clinical progress was observed: improved speech, motor skills and sphincter control. Patient was discharged from hospital with corticosteroid maintenance and multidisciplinary rehabilitation. She remained clinically well, with good recovery. After five months, she evolved again with neurological manifestations, being considered a re-acute demyelinating condition, starting pulse therapy with methylprednisolone. She showed only partial improvement in symptoms. A new neuroimaging showing lesions still active. Chosen to perform immunoglobulin, evolving with significant clinical improvement. This disease starts with nonspecific prodromes and afterwards neurological symptoms will appears. The diagnosis is made through the neurological clinic and neuroimaging with classic alterations of the disease. Treatment is based on pulse therapy with methylprednisolone, followed by prednisolone. Intravenous human immunoglobulin is used as an option for corticresistant or relapsing patients.
Patent ductus arteriosus: a villain or a random condition in preterm infants?
Authors: Carvalhais Marina , Alves Júnior José , Sutana Eduarda , Tessari Marila
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE: To analyze newborns weighing less than 1500g at birth who developed complications like bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, pulmo-nary hemorrhage and necrotizing enterocolitis with or without patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). The aim was to establish a causal relationship between them. METHOD: Search in the database of the Bra-zilian Network of Neonatal Research of newborns from the Hilda Brandão Maternity Hospital at Santa Casa de Belo Horizonte - MG, between 2014-2019. It included babies who were born or were admitted to the maternity ward with birth weight between 401 and 1500g or gestational age of 22 weeks and 0 days to 29 weeks and 6 days. RESULTS: It was observed that for all complications, the absolute num-ber of cases was considerably higher in the presence of PDA. However, in our sample, after the statis-tical analises, there was no causal relationship between the events studied (patent ductus arteriosus X complications). CONCLUSION: The presence of some association between patent ductus arteriosus and diseases and complications inherent to prematurity is indisputable. However, as suggested in other case series, in this study, a causal relationship between PDA and the studied comorbidities was not established. It suggests that maybe all the conditions (including the patency of the canal) are just mo-re common in a group of severe preterm infants. The absence of a causal association leads us to re-flect on the PDA closure treatment, opting for less interventionist and more selective approaches.
Complete recovery post-covid-19 severe in patient with type 2 mucopolysaccharidosis
Authors: Pigosso Yasmine , Schreiner Giovanna , Cade Isabela , Santos Mara , João Paulo
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: Children with comorbidities are at greater risk of developing severe forms of Covid-19. This paper reports a case of Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 2 (MPS-II) that presented complete recovery after severe Covid-19. CASE DESCRIPTION: Male, 13 years old, with MPS-II, is seen in a pediatric emergency room due to respiratory distress, airway hypersecretivity and fever. On physical examination, he had room air desaturation, snoring and diffuse coarse rales on pulmonary auscultation. Laboratory tests revealed: rod-like cell count, cytoplasmic vacuolization in neutrophils, thrombocytopenia, consumption coagulopathy, toxic level of valproic acid, respiratory acidosis and metabolic alkalosis; in addition to positivity for Covid-19. Chest radiography showed perihilar infiltrate with retrocardiac consolidation. Computed tomography of the chest showed bilateral perihilar and basal consolidations, in addition to bilateral endobronchial dissemination. Electrocardiogram showed changes in ventricular repolarization and ST-segment depression. Thus, Covid-19 infection was diagnosed, with secondary bacterial pneumonia and hemodynamic and cardiac repercussions, concomitant valproic acid intoxication. The patient required intensive care for 22 days, mechanical ventilation support for 19 days, in addition to the use of vasoactive drugs. He was discharged from hospital after 49 days, with gastrostomy, tracheostomy and home oxygen. COMMENTS: MPS-II carriers tend to have most severe form and worse prognosis when infected with Covid-19. This is because there are factors inherent to MPS-II that make it difficult to recover after pulmonary infections, such as: previous pulmonary dysfunction, macroglossia, adenoid hypertrophy, hypersecretivity and hypotonia. Such factors reflect the long hospital stay of patient reported when they get Covid-19.
The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the human milk bank service flow in a hospital in Porto Alegre/RS, Brazil
Authors: Vasconcellos Patricia , Colvero Mauricio , Fiori Humberto , Nunes Claudia
Published: July 2023

INTRODUTION: To understand the impacts of the pandemic on the donation of breastmilk through an evaluation of the service flow in the hospitals milk bank during the pandemic as well as to verify whether or not parameters such as those of milk donations and conducted tests have varied during the pandemic. BACKGROUND: A cross-sectional epidemiologic study was carried out through the comparison of the service flow and the volume of human milk collected by the milk bank between two periods (before and during the pandemic). The pre-pandemic period comprises the years between 2017 and 2019, whereas the pandemic period considered in this study stretches from March 1st 2020 to December 31st 2021. RESULTS: The number of group appointments during the pandemic suffered a considerable decrease, with an average of 0,2 appointments and a standard deviation (SD) of ± 0,9 in comparison to the pre-pandemic period, during which there was an average of 31,1 appointments with a standard deviation of ± 13,6 (p<0,001). In relation to the volume of milk that was collected, there was significant decrease during the pandemic, with an average of 28,9 liters collected per month and a standard deviation of (DP) ± 11,9 in comparison to the pre-pandemic period, during which there was an average of 59,8 liters per month and a standard deviation of ± 29,2 (p<0,001). CONCLUSION: During the pandemic, there was a substantial decrease of donors and therefore of the volume of milk which was donated to the milk bank.
Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Taman di Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Prabowo A. Hadi
Published: July 2023

Selain sebagai ruang terbuka hijau publik, keberadaan taman sebagai salah satu elemen pembentuk estetika kota juga dapat menjadi indikator sistem penataan kota yang baik dan berkelanjutan. Kebayoran Baru yang dikategorikan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya dan mendapat sebutan kota taman tropis, memiliki taman yang paling banyak dibandingkan kawasan Jakarta lainnya. Namun dewasa ini, keberadaan taman di tengah perkotaan seringkali kurang difungsikan secara optimal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan distibusi kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif, dari empat lokasi penelitian terpilih, yaitu Taman Puring, Taman Mataram, Taman Sambas Asri dan Taman Langsat, ditemukan bahwa karakteristik taman dan pemetaan kegiatan pengunjung taman mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat dalam penggunaan taman.
Studi Komparasi Karakter Ruang Dalam Cloud Kitchen Pada Bangunan Ruko Dan Rumah
Authors: Pramesiwara Hayudian , Purwaningsih Lucia Helly
Published: July 2023

Penyebaran virus covid-19 yang sangat cepat menyebabkan pemerintah memberlakukan kebijakan pembatasan sosial. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak pada lumpuhnya kegiatan sektor industri restoran konvensional di semua tempat makan terpaksa berhenti berjualan karena harus mengikuti peraturan daerah setempat. Pada sisi lain pembatasan sosial menyebabkan perubahan perilaku berbelanja makanan pada masyarakat melalui pembelian makanan berbasis online. Restoran konvensional akhirnya berlomba-lomba untuk go online dengan menerapkan sistem delivery melalui aplikasi berbasis online demi menyelamatkan bisnisnya. Kebutuhan tersebut menciptakan inovasi baru pada industri restoran yaitu cloud kitchen. Ruang dapur cloud kitchen yang terdiri dari banyak tenant seringkali dirancang ditempat yang peruntukannya bukan untuk dapur sebuah restoran. Acuan kriteria ruang yang belum tersedia menyebabkan pemilik cloud kitchen hanya mementingkan banyaknya keuntungan yang didapat dengan mewadahi sebanyak-banyaknya tenant yang masuk. Oleh karena itu, Penelitian ini hadir sebagai salah satu tahapan awal penyusunan kriteria rancang dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi karakter ruang dalam cloud kitchen. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui komparasi ruang beberapa merk cloud kitchen dengan tipologi yang berbeda berdasarkan kelengkapan ruang, zonasi ruang, bentuk organisasi ruang, dan sirkulasi hubungan antar ruang. Temuan yang didapat dari penelitian adalah seluruh tipologi cloud kitchen terdapat kekurangan kelengkapan ruang penunjang kegiatan utama. Secara umum konsep bentuk dari organisasi ruang, sirkulasi, dan hubungan antar ruang pada cloud kitchen mengikuti fungsi sebelumnya bangunan tersebut yaitu ruko dan rumah. Beberapa aspek ruang yang diteliti terdapat repetisi namun hanya dalam tipologi yang sama.
ANSIEDADE EM TRANSGÊNEROS ACOMPANHADOS EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE SEXUALIDADE MARANHENSE
Authors: Cruz Pablo Nascimento , Ramos Aline Sharlon Maciel Batista , Penha Jaiza Sousa , Alencar Rosemary Fernandes Corrêa , Veras Valdiclea de Jesus , Silva Joanne Thalita Pereira , De Lacerda Emanuella Pereira , Gomes Danessa Silva Araújo , Vilanova Rafaela Ferreira , Lima Raylane Silva
Published: July 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os sintomas ansiosos em indivíduos transexuais atendidos em um ambulatório de gênero e sexualidade. Caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo, de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa, adotando amostra por conveniência (n=46). Foi realizado nas dependências de um Hospital Universitário Nordestino mediante aplicação do Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e formulário sociodemográfico, os dados coletados foram trabalhados no EpiInfo. Os resultados revelaram trans em sua maioria jovens, de cor parda, solteiros, com ensino médio completo, estudantes, residiam com pais e/ou parentes, não religiosos, e metade com vínculo empregatício. A ansiedade leve esteve presente em 21,7% e mínima em 34,8% dos pacientes, enquanto, a moderada em 28,3% e a grave 15,2%. Identificou-se relevância estatística na associação entre ansiedade e idade (p= 0,0072), e de ansiedade com vínculo empregatício (p=0,0039). Portanto, demonstrou-se que a maioria dos entrevistados apresentaram com menor severidade sintomas ansiosos, podendo ter relação com seu maior grau de instrução, presença de suporte social e presença de vínculo de trabalho.
MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DA DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR EM INDIVÍDUOS COM DENTIÇÃO NATURAL E USUÁRIOS DE PRÓTESE TOTAL DUPLA
Authors: Alves Alessandra Arthuso , Mollo Júnior Francisco de Assis , Rosetti Elizabeth Pimentel , Peçanha Ana Caroline de Almeida , Araújo Arthur Maciel , Ribeiro Renato de Aguiar
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo comparar as manifestações clínicas da disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) em indivíduos com dentição natural e usuários de prótese total dupla. Métodos: A amostra do estudo consistiu em 120 participantes, distribuídos em dois grupos de 60 indivíduos cada. O Grupo 1 era composto por pessoas com dentição natural, enquanto o Grupo 2 era composto por indivíduos que utilizavam próteses totais duplas. Para identificar os sinais e sintomas da DTM, foram realizados tanto o índice anamnésico quanto o exame físico específico. Resultados: Os indivíduos que utilizavam prótese total apresentaram um aumento de 2,63 vezes no risco de apresentar dor de ouvido e um aumento de 5,42 vezes de ter limitação do movimento lateral da mandíbula. Por outro lado, os indivíduos com dentição natural apresentaram maior sensibilidade à palpação dos músculos temporal anterior e temporal posterior, além de um risco de 0,27 vezes maior de ter sensibilidade articular. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que os principais sinais clínicos de DTM dos indivíduos dentados naturais foram a sensibilidade à palpação muscular e a sensibilidade à palpação articular e no grupo de desdentados a limitação de movimento lateral da mandíbula e o sintoma de dor de ouvido foram mais frequentes.
Introdução da psicoterapia na medicina brasileira: 1887-1889
Authors: Câmara Fernando Portela
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa sistemática sobre como a psicoterapia foi introduzida na Corte Brasileira em 1887, sob o nome de hipnose sugestiva ou psicoterapia. Mostra-se que foram os médicos Érico Coelho e Francisco Fajardo os patronos dessa modalidade revolucionária de tratamento psíquico no país.
Transtornos do humor e sistema nervoso autônomo: um modelo de interação
Authors: Wazen Guilherme Luiz L. , Godoy Moacir Fernandes de
Published: July 2023

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Interrupção em psicoterapia psicodinâmica: uma atualização
Authors: Abreu José Ricardo Pinto de , Katz Gildo
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, é abordado o tema da interrupção, importante não só pela frequência com que ocorre como pelas implicações clínicas decorrentes, mas que não tem sido devidamente tratado na literatura especializada. Após revisar o conceito de interrupção, distinguindo-o do abandono da psicoterapia, são focalizados os dinamismos psíquicos e as defesas correspondentes que as dificuldades de separação despertam. Através de três exemplos clínicos ilustrativos, são evidenciadas as desvantagens de uma separação brusca, simplesmente admitida, sem exame, e as vantagens de examinar os verdadeiros motivos da decisão de interromper o tratamento. É salientando que o objetivo de tal exame não é o de convencer o paciente a permanecer se tratando. Esse procedimento é útil tanto para o paciente como para o psicoterapeuta. O paciente tem a possibilidade de deixar o tratamento com menos sentimentos de culpa e mais liberdade. O psicoterapeuta pode revalorizar seu trabalho e sua própria pessoa, na medida que se enfrenta com o sentimento de estar sendo abandonado.
Psiquiatria como ciência da informação [Psiquiatria computacional II]
Authors: Câmara Fernando Portela
Published: July 2023

A subjetividade da doença mental é melhor compreendida e tratada quando abordamos sua complexidade no âmbito da teoria da informação. A estrutura nervosa em si organiza-se evolucionariamente como processadores de informação em diversos níveis da economia organísmica, culminando com a vida psíquica. Nossa vida mental é assim um complexo dinâmico de informações que moldam o Self. Perturbações na lógica como essas informações interagem pode trazer alterações psíquicas, assim como alterações nas vias neurais processadoras. A psiquiatria assim deve operar em duas vias paralelas tanto para o diagnóstico quanto para o tratamento. Na medida em que a compreensão de como a psique é informacionalmente gerada e organizada vem se ampliando, estamos obtendo insights importantes sobre a origem das doenças mentais e suas interrelações, criando psicoterapias mais objetivas e protocolos terapêuticos mais eficientes.
Responsabilidade penal e capacidade civil nas psicoses
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Mecler Kátia , Abdalla-Filho Elias
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os conceitos de responsabilidade penal e capacidade civil, aplicando-os aos transtornos psicóticos e às leis relativas aos códigos penal e civil. Estes temas são de extrema importância na prática forense.
El perro en los tratados de montería castellanos (ss. xiv-xvi): de auxiliar cinegético a atributo del poder
Authors:   Université Bordeaux Montaigne (Francia), Czerbakoff Marthe
Published: July 2023

Based on the study of hunting treatises written in Spanish between the 14th and 16th centuries, this article aims to investigate the process of «rehabilitation» of medieval dog. For this purpose, this work highlights the function both practical and symbolic of the dog throughout the hunt to demonstrate its indispensable role. Afterwards, it focuses more precisely on the role performed by the animal within the hunting ritual as an instrument of legitimization of the social hierarchy
La importancia sensorial de los animales en los relatos de cautivos cristianos liberados en Los Milagros de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe (siglos xv y xvi)
Authors:   CONICET (Argentina), Fabián Rodríguez Gerardo , Miranda Lidia Raquel ,   CONICET (Argentina)
Published: July 2023

In the Archivo del Real Monasterio de Guadalupe there are nine codices of miracles attributed to Santa María Guadalupe, known as Los Milagros de Guadalupe, which contain almost nineteen hundred stories covering an extensive time span, between the beginning of the 15th century and mid-century of 18th. The stories of devout pilgrims give an account of their faith in Santa María de Guadalupe, and are collected by anonymous monks and copyists in charge of expurgating, from these generally individual experiences, any heretical connotation. Due to references to biblical texts, sermons and bestiaries, mainly, they manage to underline the sensory and affective links between the religious experiences of the pilgrims and the truths of the Christian faith. That is why the sensoriality of the animal world is very important in the narratives referring to the liberation of Christian captives in the hands of the Moors during the 15th and 16th centuries: the sensory experiences indicated in the discourse allow identifying the common ties and the particularities of the Christian group and oppose it to the Muslim community.
La muerte de los animales al inicio del Libro del caballero Zifar
Authors:   Universidad de Buenos Aires (Argentina), Zubillaga Carina
Published: July 2023

The first part of the Libro del caballero Zifar is based on the hagiographic legend of Saint Eustace transmitted by the stories El Cavallero Plácidas and the Estoria del rey Guillelme in Escorial MS h-I-13. The theme of the death of the animals at the beginning of these stories allows us to appreciate the survival of motifs and traditions in the Castilian adventure story, as well as its chivalric reformulation from the medieval consideration of animals as human property, its symbolism for the chivalric status and the corresponding association between men and animals, as testified in the cultural productions of the beginning of the 14th century
Students’ Experiences of Tippy Tube Video-assisted Learning during the COVID-19 Lockdown in an Open and Distance Learning Environment
Authors: Makgakga Tšhegofatšo P
Published: July 2023

The University of South Africa (Unisa) College of Education (CEDU) set up Tippy Tube as an online educational video channel to engage lecturers around the country. The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), which was declared a global pandemic on 11 March 2020, imposed a lockdown period from February to August 2021. This article reports on a study that explored how the use of Tippy Tube optimised support to first-year mathematics education students at Unisa during the lockdown. Moore’s Transactional Distance Theory (TDT) underpinned the study. The study used a qualitative research design to explore students’ views on whether the Tippy Tube tool had optimised student support in the mathematics education module during the lockdown. The module has five units and five Tippy Tube videos were developed for each unit. Open-ended questionnaires were administered to 100 purposively sampled first-year mathematics education students. Only 21 respondents completed the questionnaires. Thematic analysis was then used to analyse the data from the open-ended questionnaire responses. The findings of the study revealed that Tippy Tube video-assisted learning had benefitted the students in mathematics education. Further, the study findings suggested that lecturers can consider using the Tippy Tube tool to teach students mathematics and other disciplines as they are able to replay the videos for the purpose of clarity if they did not understand the videos during live presentations.
Qualidade de vida dos farmacêuticos hospitalares brasileiros durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Adriano Liana Silveira , Néri Eugenie Desirèe Rabelo , Guerreiro Carlos Antônio Rodrigues , Fonteles Marta Maria de França
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos farmacêuticos hospitalares brasileiros, dois anos após início da pandemia, e caracterizar os fatores associados. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com participação de 237 farmacêuticos. Utilizou-se um questionário validado junto ao Professional Quality of Life Scale, que avalia Satisfação por Compaixão (SC), Fadiga por Compaixão (FC) e Burnout (BO). Utilizou-se teste T e ANOVA, para comparação de grupos; Bootstrapping para correção da normalidade; testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e Shapiro-Wilk para verificar normalidade da distribuição. Resultados: A maioria dos entrevistados apresentaram moderado ou alto índice de SC (71,3%), BO (78,9%) e FC (72,2%). O sexo feminino apresentou maiores valores para FC (d = 0,45); farmacêuticos entre 40-49 anos demonstraram menores valores para BO do que farmacêuticos entre 20-29 anos [(ΔM = -0,74; IC 95% Bca (-1,15 – -0,35)] e entre 30-39 anos [(ΔM = 0,49; IC 95% Bca (-0,87 – -0,16)]; profissionais que trabalham mais de 44 horas/ semana apresentaram maiores valores para BO do que profissionais que trabalham até 36 horas [(ΔM = 0,54; IC 95% Bca (0,14 – 0,95)]. Conclusão: Os farmacêuticos relataram níveis moderados de BO, FC e SC. Identificou-se como fatores associados ao BO e FC o gênero, estado civil, faixa etária e carga horária de trabalho.
Evaluation of anxiety disorder in patients with trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Baghaei Saman , Lavaee Fatemeh , Roosta Azadeh , Amiri Delara
Published: July 2023

Background:

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the relationship between anxiety levels and severity of trigeminal neuralgia (TN) disorder’s chronic orofacial pain during 2019–2020 in Shiraz Dental Faculty.

Methods:

In this study, patients with TN disorder who were referred to the Oral Medicine Department of Shiraz Dental Faculty were evaluated. Individuals were selected based on convenience sampling. Finally, 47 patients with TN were recruited in this study. Satisfaction with treatment was recorded based on controlling the patient’s pain, age, sex, and frequency of recurrence, and data were analyzed using SPSS18. The Chi-square test was used to compare the final results. A reliability of more than 95% was considered significant (P < 0.05).

Results:

According to the results, the mean ages of participants with TN and control groups were 56.89 ± 10.93 and 37.12 ± 9.55, respectively. The mean value of participants’ age was significantly different between the two evaluated groups (P < 0.0001). The anxiety of patients with TN was significantly higher than the healthy control group (P < 0.0001). The mean level of anxiety in patients with TN and also in healthy controls was not significantly different among men and women (P > 0.05). The mean level of anxiety of men and women in TN group was significantly higher than the healthy control women (P = 0.001). The mean levels of anxiety between different age ranges in patients with TN and healthy controls were not different in both evaluated groups (P > 0.05). Patients with TN in different age ranges had higher level of anxiety than healthy controls (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:

Patients with TN had significantly higher level of anxiety than healthy participants.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN MANEJEMEN KEUANGAN UMKM DI DESA SUKOREJO, KECAMATAN SARADAN, KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Amah Nik , Murwani Juli , Pambudi Dimas Aji , Mardiyah Aena , Romadhini Siami Sinta , Gustama Rosyid Arfan
Published: July 2023

Manajemen Keuangan merupakan rangkaian aktivitas terkait pengelolaan keuangan serta asset keuangan oleh pihak manajemen. Informasi yang dihasilkan manajemen keuangan sebagai dasar penentuan keputusan perusahaan dalam rangka menjalankan operasionalnya. Pelaku UMKM terkadang lalai dalam mengelola keuangan usaha, kurang disiplin dalam perencanaan dan penganggaran keuangan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang manajemen keuangan, serta tidak adanya mentor sebagai role model dalam menjalankan pengelolaan keuangan. Itu adalah masalah yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM desa Sukorejo. Tujuan khusus kegiatan adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan pada UMKM untuk mendukung keberlanjutan usaha. Kegiatan kami terbagi atas tahap survey pendahuluan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan terminasi. Pelaksanaan pelatihan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi/sharing, dan case study. Jumlah peserta kegiatan adalah 4 pelaku UMKM dari desa Sukorejo. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan sangat bermanfaat bagi pelaku UMKM di desa Sukorejo. Hal itu terdokumentasi pada hasil kuesioner tentang tingkat pemahaman peserta sebesar 90% dari sebelumnya, serta respon peserta bahwa 100% peserta antusias untuk diberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan manajemen keuangan secara rutin.
PENGUATAN PERAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Saputri Maria Edistianda Eka , Oktarin Irene Brainnita
Published: July 2023

Pembelajaran di sekolah pada era new normal menerapkan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (PTMT) tanpa terkecuali di Desa Gunung Pasir Jaya. PTMT lebih efektif dibandingkan pembelajaran daring selama pandemi covid – 19 namun tetap memiliki masalah seperti waktu yang terbatas sehingga ada kemungkinan besar bahwa materi tidak tersampaikan kemudian dipelajari secara mandiri dan dapat berakibat learning loss. Peran orang tua sangat besar saat siswa belajar secara mandiri. Orang tua berperan dalam pendampingan dan sebagai motivator, serta memfasilitasi keterlibatan kegiatan pengajaran dalam pendidikan anak. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pentingnya peran ibu rumah tangga dalam pendidikan anak dimasa new normal di Dusun 3 Desa Gunung Pasir Jaya, Lampung Timur. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan tahapan persiapan, penyuluhan, dan evaluasi. Setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman tersebut. Peran ibu rumah tangga dalam pendidikan anak harus disertai hal-hal berikut: kecakapan teknologi; menjaga kesehatan anak; meluangkan waktu; mengelola emosi; dan meminta bantuan pihak lain saat merasa kesulitan. Sekolah masih menerapkan PTMT di tahun ajaran berikutnya, maka kegiatan ini sebaiknya terus dilakukan dengan peserta ibu rumah tangga yang lebih banyak dan perlu ada pendampingan berkelanjutan dari ahli agar ibu yang masih merasa stres walaupun telah mengikuti kegiatan ini dapat berkonsultasi dengan ahli tersebut sehingga bisa ditemukan solusi terbaik.
Monitoring dan Kontrol Smarthome dengan Google Voice berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Angriawan Randy , A Andryanto , Puteri Annisa Nurul , Nurzaenab Nurzaenab , Anugraha Nurhajar
Published: July 2023

Pemanfaatan Internet of things dan Google asisten pada Smarthome memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi dalam memonitoring dan mengontrol alat-alat listrik atau alat-alat elektronik dari jarak jauh dengan hanya memberikan perintah suara kapanpun dan dimanapun. Kekhawatiran lupa mematikan lampu, kipas angin dan penguncianpintu saat berpergian di luar rumah akan terselesaikan dengan adanyaimplementasi smart home. Pada perancangan alat dibutuhkan mikrokontroler esp32 sebagai otak, relay untuk menghidup dan mematikan lampu dan kipas angin dansolenoid untuk penguncian pintu.Untuk software pembantu yaitu Adafruit.IO, IFTTT dan Google Asisten. Hasil implementasi sistem menunjukan keberhasilan dalam melakukan perintah suara dalam mengakses perangkat smart home. Rata-rata keberhasilan mencapai 96.67%.
Deteksi Dini Tingkat Belajar Siswa Untuk Menghadapi Ujian Nasional Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Saifulloh Saifulloh , Rahmawati Hanifah
Published: July 2023

Kesulitan belajar merupakan permasalahan yang banyak ditemui dalam pendidikan sekolah dasar. Fase sekolah dasar dapat diartikan seorang anak mengalami masa tumbuh dan berkembang, dimana perkembangan individual seorang anak pastinya berbeda antara satu dengan anak lainnya. Faktanya Kesulitan belajar merupakan permasalahan yang sering dikeluhkan seorang guru sekolah dasar, hal ini dikarenakan tendik harus memberikan proses pembelajaran seperti apa agar dapat diterima oleh siswa secara mudah, tepat dan melekat. Untuk meminimalisir problem guru SD Taman 03 Madiun dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar , penulis melakukan penelitian untuk merancang aplikasi pendukung keputusan untuk membantu para guru mengetahui kemampuan dan daya kembang pola pikir anak. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), suatu bentuk model pendukung keputusan dimana peralatan utamanya adalah sebuah hierarki fungsional dengan input utamanya persepsi manusia. Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dirancang nantinya digunakan untuk membantu mengetahui kemampuan dan daya kembang pola pikir anak didik selama menuntut ilmu di SDN 03 Taman Kota Madiun, serta mengefektifkan proses penentuan kelayakan kelulusan masing-masing siswa. Kriteria penilaian sebagai parameter yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian adalah nilai ulangan harian, nilai UTS dan nilai UAS di semester 1 dan 2 di masing-masing tingkatan kelas antara kelas 4 sampai dengan kelas 6. Dari hasil pengamatan pengguna diperoleh kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam implementasi aplikasi yakni aspek kelebihannya meliputi memudahkan melihat data siswa, keputusan nilai dan laporan yang signifikan oleh guru dan kepala sekola sedangkan kekurangannya meliputi interface sederhana, data yang digunakan minim (nilai semester) dan belom teruji dalam penggunaan jangka lama sebagai platform pengambilan keputusan penilaian siswa
Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System Optimization by Genetic Algorithm pada Time Series
Authors: Sinaga Agnes Veronika , Biutarbutar Noel Christoper , Simamora Theodora Beata , Amalia Junita
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Data deret waktu adalah serangkaian pengamatan yang diambil secara berurutan dari waktu ke waktu. Salah satu kegunaan data time series adalah untuk forecasting, yaitu memprediksi kemungkinan yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang berdasarkan data masa lalu. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk time series forecasting adalah Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). Namun, ANFIS memiliki keterbatasan dalam memilih hiperparameternya. Keterbatasan ini diatasi dengan optimasi Genetic Algorithm (GA) sehingga penulis mengajukan ANFIS dan dioptimasi dengan GA. Data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data konsumsi pemakaian listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana performa algoritma GA untuk mengoptimasi ANFIS dengan nilai RMSE sebagai acuannya. Setelah dilakukan empat eksperimen pada ANFIS, peneliti mendapatkan hasil RMSE minimum yaitu 0,2323 untuk data test dengan menggunakan data electricity consumption European high. Untuk eksperimen ANFIS-GA, dilakukan juga empat eksperimen dengan hasil RMSE terkecil dari data test 0,2018; dengan populasi = 100, mutasi = 0,01 dan crossover = 0,5 dengan menggunakan data electricity consumption Siberian low.
Aplikasi Kuis Pembelajaran Tata Bahasa dan Kosa Kata Bahasa Perancis DELF Level A1 Berbasis Android
Authors: Setyoningrum Nanny Raras , Julfendi Julfendi
Published: July 2023

Ujian DELF merupakan salah satu ujian yang dapat diikuti siapa pun untuk memperoleh sertifikasi tingkat kefasihan dalam berbahasa Perancis. Namun, untuk mengikuti ujian ini, peserta wajib memiliki pengetahuan tata bahasa dan kosa kata untuk dapat berkomunikasi saat diuji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengguna yang ingin mempelajari Bahasa Perancis secara otodidak menggunakan aplikasi android. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka untuk pengumpulan data serta metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall. Peneliti menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Javascript dengan tools Visual Studio Code dan node.js untuk membuat aplikasi kuis tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini membantu pengguna  mengingat klasifikasi kata dalam bahasa Perancis, mengingat aturan tata bahasa Perancis, belajar pengucapan kata-kata bahasa Perancis dengan lebih mudah melalui aplikasi, fitur kuis pada aplikasi dapat membantu pengguna untuk mengingat penulisan kosa kata bahasa Perancis, juga dapat mempelajarai materi ujian DELF dengan bahasa pengantar bahasa Indonesia serta pengguna dapat memaksimalkan pembelajaran materi bahasa Perancis dan mengerjakan kuis menggunakan smartphone Android.
Spontaneous Unassisted Conversion of CO2 to Multicarbon Liquid Products on Green Rust Mineral
Authors: Lee Sangyeon , Wang Chenying , Chakrapani Vidhya
Published: July 2023

Direct low-pressure, low-temperature conversion of CO2 to multicarbon (C>2) products is a quite challenging process due to the high stability of CO2 molecules and the difficulty in achieving the C-C coupling between intermediate steps, which are kinetically slow. Electrocatalysts reported to date have required at least 800-1000 mV overpotentials to achieve even moderate faradaic conversion efficiencies (FE). Here, we report on a hydrothermal iron mineral, namely green rust (GR), a Fe corrosion product that forms under anaerobic conditions, as a highly potent catalyst capable of spontaneously reducing CO2 to multicarbon liquid products, such as erythritol (C4), lactate (C3), malonate (C3), and others, without the application of any external input. Under a small external potential bias, GR achieves FE in excess of 250% at overpotentials of only ~100 mV, which is a new benchmark for spontaneous (unassisted) and electrocatalytic CO2 conversions. Our results show that the high intrinsic activity of GR is probably due to its unusual band structure with an electron affinity of ~3.2 eV, which is the lowest among all commonly known oxides and sulfides in the aqueous electrolyte.
Ring-Opening of Aziridines by Pendant Sulfamates Allows for Regioselective and Stereospecific Preparations of Vicinal Diamines
Authors: Sathyamoorthi Shyam , Nagamalla Someshwar , Thomas Annu Anna , Nirpal Appasaheb , Mague Joel
Published: July 2023

The ring-opening of aziridines by pendant sulfamates is a viable strategy for the rapid preparation of vicinal diamines. Our reaction is compatible with both di-substituted cis and trans aziridines; unsubstituted, N-alkyl, and N-aryl sulfamates engage effectively. In all cases examined, the cyclization reaction is perfectly regioselective and stereospecific. Once activated, the product oxathiazinane heterocycles can be ring-opened with a diverse range of nucleophiles.
Effect of polymer architecture on the adsorption and coating stability on heterogeneous biomimetic surfaces
Authors: Adroher-Benítez Irene , Morozova Tatiana I. , Catalini Gabriel , García Nicolás A. , Barrat Jean-Louis , Luengo Gustavo S. , Léonforte Fabien
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the physical properties that govern polymer adsorption and desorption on chemically structured surfaces. These surfaces are considered biomimetic of natural ones that specifically exhibit a combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains, like those found on hair surfaces. Understanding these processes is especially crucial when designing and developing new eco-sustainable polymers for industrial applications such as cosmetic products. In this work, we developed computational models of the hair surface and two polymers with different architectures. The first polymer studied was a semi-flexible, linear polysaccharide of natural origin, which offers potential for sustainable formulations. The second, and more complex model, was a stiff, comb-like cationic polyelectrolyte similar to petroleum-based polymers traditionally used in hair care cosmetics. We conducted coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations to study the adsorption of the polymers onto the substrate and we found that increasing polymer concentration enhanced adsorption. The branched copolymer led to a thicker coating and exhibited a more random coverage pattern compared to the linear polymer. Furthermore, we analyzed the stability of the polymer coating by running Brownian dynamics simulations of the adsorbed polymers under a linear shear flow. These simulations revealed a correlation between flow strength and polymer desorption, thereby highlighting the importance of low desorption time for performing coatings in cosmetic applications. Despite both polymer types presenting improved resistance with longer polymer chains, the branched polymer layer exhibited higher stability. This finding demonstrates the key role of polymer architecture in assessing the coating formation, properties and performance of new eco-sustainable polymers in industrial applications.
KinomeMETA: meta-learning enhanced kinome-wide polypharmacology profiling
Authors: Ren Qun , Qu Ning , Sun Jingjing , Liu Jin , Ni Lin , Tong Xiaochu , Zhang Zimei , Kong Xiangtai , Wen Yiming , Wang Yitian , Wang Dingyan , Luo Xiaomin , Zheng Mingyue , Li Xutong
Published: July 2023

Kinase inhibitors are crucial in cancer treatment, but drug resistance and side effects hinder the development of effective drugs. To address these challenges, it is essential to analyze the polypharmacology of kinase inhibitor and identify compound with high selectivity profile. This study presents KinomeMETA, a framework for profiling the activity of small molecule kinase inhibitors across a panel of 661 kinases. By training a meta-learner based on a graph neural network and fine-tuning it to create kinase-specific learners, KinomeMETA outperforms benchmark multi-task models and other kinase profiling models. It provides higher accuracy for understudied kinases with limited known data and broader coverage of kinase types, including important mutant kinases. Case studies on the discovery of new scaffold inhibitors for PKMYT1 and selective inhibitors for drug-resistant mutants of FGFRs demonstrate the role of KinomeMETA in virtual screening and kinome-wide activity profiling. Overall, KinomeMETA has the potential to accelerate kinase drug discovery by more effectively exploring the kinase polypharmacology landscape.
Exploring CPS-extrapolated DLPNO-CCSD(T1) reference values for benchmarking DFT on enzymatically catalyzed reactions
Authors: Wappett Dominique , Goerigk Lars
Published: July 2023

Domain-based local pair natural orbital Coupled Cluster Singles Doubles with Perturbative Triples [DLPNO-CCSD(T)] is regularly used to calculate reliable benchmark reference values at a significantly lower computational cost compared to canonical CCSD(T). Recent work has shown that even greater accuracy can be obtained at only a small additional cost through extrapolation to the complete PNO space (CPS) limit. Herein we test two levels of CPS extrapolation—CPS(5,6), which approximates the accuracy of standard TightPNO, and CPS(6,7), which surpasses it—as benchmark values to test density functional approximations (DFAs) on a small set of organic and transition-metal enzyme active site models. Between the different reference levels of theory there are changes in the magnitudes of the absolute deviations for all functionals, and the relative ranking of the methods is also affected. We thus update the reference values for our entire ENZYMES22 benchmark set to the DLPNO-CCSD(T)/CPS(6,7)/CBS level of theory. Against these new references, CAM-B3LYP-D3(BJ) stands out as the surprisingly most robust DFA for calculating barrier heights and reaction energies associated with the assessed organic enzymatically catalyzed reactions.
MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL WORLD
Authors: C Julian Gnana Dhas
Published: July 2023

Welcome to "Management in the Digital World." This book is designed to help you navigate the rapidly-changing landscape of modern business and to provide you with the tools you need to succeed in a digital world. Over the past few decades, we've seen a dramatic shift in the way that businesses operate. The rise of the internet and the proliferation of digital technologies have transformed the way that we communicate, collaborate, and conduct commerce. Today, businesses must be able to adapt to new technologies and changing market conditions if they want to remain competitive.
PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL BOOK DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH PESERTA DIDIK SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR
Authors: Marselina Nita , Nawir Muhammad , Mahande Ridwan Daud
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Digital Book berbasis web offline dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Sejarah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang siswa yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, dan teknik tes. Analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji N-Gain menunjukkan bahwa skor yang di peroleh adalah sebesar 0,7 yang berada pada kategori tinggi, dan penggunaan digital Book berbasis web offline di peroleh nilai efektivitas sebesar 77,4%, sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa penggunaan digital Book berbasis web offline sangat efektif dalam menunjang mata pelajaran Sejarah, karena digital Book berbasis web offline ini mudah di akses tanpa koneksi internet. Dengan demikian penggunaan digital Book berbasis web offline efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Sejarah peserta didik kelas XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 11 Makassar.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POWER POINT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ariandini Nur , Dewi Hasma
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP 7 Makassar dengan media power point. Meta analisis yang menjadi jenis penelitian ini dari peneliti yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mengetahui pengaruh dalam penggunaan media power point terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadopsi beberapa jurnal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah PTK dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan media powerpoint yang menampilkan gambar bergerak juga membuat pembelajaran menjadi semakin menarik. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan skor pada tiap akhir siklus. Untuk menambah semangat peserta didik, maka pada akhir siklus diberikan penghargaan berupa ucapan selamat bagi siswa atau kelompok yang berprestasi.