bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI IGD RSUD MGR GABRIEL MANEK, SVD ATAMBUA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Ajauro Crisogna De , Anugrahini Christina , Mau Djulianus Tes
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang: Perawat dalam bekerja didasari oleh pengetahuan termasuk tentang keselamatan pasien.Tujuan penelitian : mendeskripsikan Pengetahuan Perawat Dalam Mengidentifikasi Keselamatan Pasien di IGD RSUD Mgr.  Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode  analisis deskriptif.  Sampel penelitian ini adalah responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di IGD rumah sakit Mgr.  Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua sebanyak 20 sampel.  Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner.  Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa Univariat.  Hasil penelitian tentang gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam hal tahu kategori cukup 35% , baik 40% dan kurang25% , memahami kategori baik25%, cukup 50% dan kurang 25% , mengaplikasi kategori baik 95% , cukup 5%.  Kesimpulan : Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat IGD RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua tentang pasien safety adalah baik sebesar 60%
EFEKTIVITAS VAGAL NERVE STIMULATION (VNS) TERHADAP DISRITMIA JANTUNG
Authors: Berek Pius A. L.
Published: February 2021

Dysrhythmia is a heart rate disorder that includes frequency or rhythm disorders or both. One of the nursing actions to overcome is doing Vagal Nerve Stimulation (VNS), includes emphasis on one side of carotid sinus, emphasis on periorbital sinus, and performing valsalava maneuver by coughing. This is believed to increase release of acetylcholine in heart, where the acetylcholine is captured by SA node in left atrium and serves as an inhibitor of electrical stimulation of heart. The release of acetylcholine production is expected to inhibit cardiac irritability so ventricular contraction can be reduced to a minimum. This will appear clearly in state of dysrhythmias, especially atrial fibrillation. In atrial fibrillation, the impulses produced in atrium will exceed normal state, which results in electrical conductance of heart to SA node, continued to AV node and to purkinje fibers to increase ventricular contractions in projecting blood out of heart. If the impulses produced by atrium are irregular, the same thing happens to ventricles, which is to make irregular heart contractions as well. The result is the heart does not have time to relax to give blood to coronary arteries. If not handled properly, this is very dangerous for heart. VNS action by providing stimulation to vagus nerve will greatly help overcome this problem because the ends of the vagus nerve lead to SA node and AV node. By providing stimulation to vagus nerve, the signal will be sent to efferent to release ACh. It is hoped that this ACh will inhibit impulses from SA node and AV node so the heart can contract according to the body's needs.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DI SMPN HALIWEN
Authors: Mail Nur Aini , Berek Pius A L , Besin Vinsensius
Published: February 2021

Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sangat diperlukan oleh remaja, hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah bias pendidikan seks maupun pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan  penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMPN Haliwen. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif murni. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VII di SMPN Haliwen yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 126  sampel. Alat pengumpul data  adalah instrumen berupa kuesioner. Data yang telah diolah selanjutnya dilakukan analisa menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia responden adalah 14,12 tahun  (95%CI : 13,94-14,29), usia termuda 12 tahun dan tertua 16 tahun. Jenis kelamin merata untuk semua responden yaitu 50% untuk   laki-laki   dan   50%   untuk   perempuan.   Tingkat   pengetahuan   tentang kesehatan reproduksi adalah baik yaitu sebesar 84,9% (107 orang), cukup 14,3 % (18 orang), dan kurang 0,8% (1 orang). Disimpulkan bahwa Tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi di SMPN Haliwen sudah masuk dalam kategori baik. Oleh karena itu diharapkan agar siswa-siswi dapat menjalankan peran dan fungsi reproduksi dengan baik.
PENYEBAB STRESS (STRESSOR) PADA KORBAN BENCANA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Laku Imelda Manek
Published: February 2021

Latar Belakang : Bencana dapat memiliki dampak besar, jangka panjang pada orang, keluarga dan masyarakat. Rangkaian bencana alam yang terjadi di dunia telah menelan ratusan korban meninggal, hilang, maupun luka-luka. Kerugian material dan immaterial yang besar berdampak pada kesehatan somatic dan psikis.  Permasalahan psikologis ini dapat muncul sesaat setelah bencana terjadi, berbulan-bulan, atau bahkan bertahun-tahun setelah bencana berlalu, yang sering disebut Stres pasca tauma atau posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Beragam stressor dicuragi sebagai penyebab PTSD, bukan hanya stressor primer melainkan stressor sekunder lainnya yang timbul akibat bencana maupun kondisi ekstrem sehingga penting untuk mengenal stressor yang jelas pada kondisi bencana  agar membantu untuk memberikan tindakan yang tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang dirasakan oleh individu. Tujuan: mengelompokan penyebab stress atau stressor akibat bencana. Methode: Sistematik review ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi literatur pada artikel ilmiah yang telah dipublikasikan antara tahun 2009-2019 di  dua database yaitu ProQeust dan pubmed serta pencarian den google scholar. Seleksi dilakukan dengan PRISMA flow- diagram dan lakukan dikritik dengan JBI tool. Setelah diperoleh 6 artikel yang relevan untuk dianalisis menjadi sistematik review. Hasil: Berdasarkan riview literature pada 6 artikel, penulis membuat beberapa katergori stressor yaitu, hilanganya dukungan social, perubahan komposisi keluarga, kerusakkan sumber daya fisik, kondisi ekonomi, kondisi stress anak, jenis kelamin, usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan factor nilai dan budaya (Isu makhluk halus). Kesimpulan: pengelompokan stressor yang tepat memudahkan tenaga kesehatan maupun perawat dalam menilai stressor yang berdampak pada pemberian intervensi yang tepat pada para korban bencana.
Influence of buckwheat sowing rate on seed yield and quality
Authors: Jukić Goran , Beraković Ivica , Delić Ivica , Rukavina Ivana , Varnica Ivan , Dugalić Krunoslav
Published: February 2021

U strukturi sjetve žitarica heljda u Hrvatskoj zauzima najmanje površine. Zbog visokih nutritivnih vrijednosti sve su veće potrebe za heljdom na tržištu. Globalne klimatske promjene ukazuju na potrebu odabira norme sjetve u svrhu ostvarivanja visokih prinosa dobre kakvoće. Tijekom 2019. godine provedena su poljska ispitivanja o visini prinosa i kakvoći sjemena s različitim varijantama norme postrne sjetve. Korištene su sljedeće varijante norme sjetve 88 kg/ha, 106 kg/ha, 124 kg/ha, 142 kg/ha i 160 kg/ha. U pokus je uvrštena jedina domaća Hrvatska populacija heljde s područja Varaždina. Pokus je postavljen po slučajnom blok rasporedu u HAPIH - Centru za sjemenarstvo i rasadničarstvo u Osijeku (N 45°31´, E 18°40´) sa pet varijanti norme sjetve u četiri repeticije uz primjenu standardne agrotehnike za heljdu. Rezultati ispitivanja za prinos (kg/ha) pokazali su kako među ispitivanim varijantama nisu utvrđene statistički opravdane razlike (n.s.). Najveću hektolitarsku masu (kg/hl) ostvarila je varijanta (142 kg/ha) koja je imala najmanji prinos sjemena. Između varijanti norme sjetve na apsolutnu masu (g) nisu utvrđene statistički značajne razlike (n.s.). Cilj provedenog ispitivanja bio je utvrditi utjecaj najpovoljnije norme sjetve na prinos i kakvoću sjemena u postrnoj sjetvi, a rezultati ispitivanja pozitivno će doprinijeti rješavanju problema izbora norme sjetve kako bi se osigurali najbolji prinosi sjemena
ТРУДОВІ ПРАВОВІДНОСИНИ ТА ЦИВІЛЬНО-ПРАВОВІ УГОДИ: СВОБОДА ДОГОВОРУ В УМОВАХ ПРИМУСУ
Authors: Капліна Г. А. , Лєонова Д.
Published: February 2021

Стаття присвячена аналізу теоретичних положень та практики у спорах щодо неоформлення трудових відносин або приховування трудових відносин за цивільними угодами. Здійснена авторська спроба встановлення балансу між презумпцією трудових відносин та свободою договору, виявлення шляхів зниження кількості спорів між роботодавцями та органами Державної служби України з питань праці, захисту трудових прав працівників та зменшення зловживання повноваженнями інспекторів праці.

Ключові слова: свобода договору, приховування трудових відносин, баланс між презумпцією трудових відносин та свободою договору, зловживання повноваженнями інспекторів праці.
The Use of Interactive Learning Media for Teachers in Rural Areas
Authors: Pulungan Anni Holila
Published: February 2021

Learning media is a tool or means that can facilitate delivery of messages from a learning resource to students. Interactive learning media need to be used by teachers so that the learning process runs well and is attractive to students. Teachers in rural areas still use conventional learning media. They still use simple media made of thick card and simple power point. There is no creation and innovation in it. The research method in this study is descriptive qualitative. Fifteen teachers from the Al Ahliyah Al Islamiyah madrasa, South Tapanuli. They are teachers who teach different subjects, such as Indonesian, Economics, Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, Chemistry, Information Communication Technology, and Mathematics as sources of research data. The purpose of this study was to explain the use of interactive learning media slide master by teachers in rural areas. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and interviews. The validity of the data used triangulation techniques. Data analysis techniques using techniques of Miles and Huberman. The results obtained from this study indicate that teachers from various different subjects have used interactive learning media properly and correctly. This is based on the achievement of indicators on interactive learning media. And this has an impact on increasing students' learning achievement. And this has an impact on increasing students' learning achievement.
Historical Retrospective of the Formation of European Regional Development Policy
Authors: KORNIEVSKYI Serhii
Published: February 2021

The article notes that in EU countries, regional development, especially policies and regulations of regional development, has been constantly evolving and adapting to meet the needs of structural changes in countries, EU policies and the requirements of the regions themselves. However, the experience of forming and implementing regional policy in different countries had some differences. There is a significant amount of work devoted to the study of this experience, highlighting certain historical periods of its formation. Nevertheless, in the vast majority of scientific research the periodization is based on either economic factors (policy transformation associated with changing goals, economic and financial mechanisms of its implementation), or political and legal factors (transformation of principles, ideologies of regional policy, creating a legal basis for it implementation). There is a need to generalize these approaches to provide stages in the evolution of regional development policy in European countries.

The aim of the article is to study the historical stages of the formation of regional development policy in European countries, to propose a generalized periodization of the evolution of policy.

Having analyzed the economic, legal and institutional principles of formation and development of European regional development policy, the author provides the main stages of policy development.

It is noted that the expansion of competencies of institutional structures formed the basis for the formation and development of a common EU regional policy, there are seven stages in the evolution of EU regional policy instruments, the institutional form of which later became the EU Framework Programs.

The periodization of regional policy formation on the basis of the adoption of basic EU regulations is proposed. Based on the generalization of these approaches, the evolution of EU regional policy is given. The conclusion on actualization of necessity of use of experience of formation and realization of regional policy of EU in domestic practice is made.
Improvement of Modern Mechanisms of Management of Professional Previous Education
Authors: BIELIAIEVA Olena
Published: February 2021

The work of the institution of professional higher education in the conditions of competition between educational institutions is analyzed. In modern conditions in institutions of professional higher education in order to survive and function effectively, it is necessary to coordinate their goals with the goals of the labor market and education; heads of educational institutions to review the forms and methods of work with all participants in the educational process, to develop in them the skills of charity, civic activity, to expand their participation in the development, adoption and implementation of legal decisions in the field of education; be able to cooperate with patrons, deputies, organizations and public and public institutions. With the development of democracy and the expansion of the practice of co-management, institutions of professional higher education will increasingly rely on public organizations and communities. This will help complete the transition from a policy of patronage and domination of the state over the public to their constructive partnership and interaction. The task of democratization of management as a result of constructive dialogue of the institution of professional higher education, the public and the state is to unite all subjects for joint actions on the basis of their real interest in the development of education.

The refore, the management system must be constantly developed and improved, respectively, the heads and managers of educational institutions, as managers of education, must constantly improve their skills.
Organizational and Legal Mechanism of Land Resource Management in the Context of Decentralization of Power in Ukraine
Authors: GOLOSH Nataliіa
Published: February 2021

During the decentralization of power, the influence of society on managerial decision-making, including in the field of land resource management, increased significantly. Under such conditions, the public management entity should look for ways to ensure the effective functioning of the land resource management system.

The purpose of this article is to highlight the approaches to the creation of an organizational and legal mechanism for land resource management in the context of decentralization.

To solve the problems of a specific territorial community, there is a need to create an organizational and legal mechanism for land resource management, taking into account all the principles and foundations of decentralization, national and regional characteristics. The organizational and legal mechanism of land resource management is a direct impact on public relations as to the ownership, disposal and use of land resources using management tools to ensure revenues to the budget of the territorial community. The organizational component of the land resource management mechanism includes activities that are aimed at ordering and consistency of interrelated elements of the system.

The modern understanding of the essence of the creation of the organizational and legal mechanism of land resource management should unambiguously take place through the definition of performance indicators that will determine the nature of the development of the territorial community. Only taking into account this approach we can expect socio-economic development of the territorial community through land resource management.
System of Principles for Leadership Development in Public Administration
Authors: STOROZHEV Roman
Published: February 2021

The solution of new tasks facing the leaders of public administration at the present stage of development of the Ukrainian state requires an increase in the efficiency of public administration and public administration as one of the priorities based on the principles of democracy, nation and human-centrism. The relevance of the topic of updating the principles of leadership development in public administration is closely related to updating management mechanisms in the information society, changing the traditional paradigm of management, characterized by stability, control, competition, homogeneity, egocentrism and heroism to a new one, which is characterized by fluidity, delegation of power, cooperation, heterogeneity, social relevance and modesty. The new management paradigm, which is partially being introduced into public administration and public administration, increasingly requires the introduction of modern leadership principles, which are manifested through the assertion of moral values in the personality of a leader, his behavior models and reforming organizational structures. According to the author, such signs of leadership as delegation of power and cooperation in public administration determine the development of leadership through its consideration in conjunction with the principle of command.

The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the priority principles of leadership in public management activities, revealing the state of the study of this issue in domestic and foreign literature. The author of the article focuses on the definition – principle, which is analyzed as the basis for any theory or teaching, explanations or guidelines for action, a person’s inner conviction; basic rule of conduct; features in the creation of something, etc. The article reveals the priority principles of leadership as a prerequisite for the formation of a successful personality, successful leadership qualities.

The system of principles of leadership development in public administration activities consists of an innovative principle of leadership development; the principle of independence for the development of new rules and regulations; the principle of subsidiarity to ensure the implementation of powers to the bodies of representative power; the principle of socially responsible leadership to ensure ethical relations between subordinates and the leader; the principle of justice, which is a special value measure for maintaining a balance between legal and moral values; the principle of professional and psychological readiness for public administration activities; methodological principle of information and analytical support.
Communicative Process in the Management System of Economic Relations at the Local Level
Authors: POLIANSKA Yana
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the features of the communicative and managerial process during the implementation of economic relations in local authorities. The meaningful concept of communication and the specifics of its functioning in the system of public administration are revealed. The basic principles, features, key tasks and functions of communications in the implementation of economic relations at the basic levels of government are described. Specific differences in the functioning of the system of modern communicative activity in public administration and at the basic level of government have been clarified.

The information and communication system of local authorities is analyzed. The process of formation of internal organizational communications and their key forms used in the implementation of economic relations in the system of public administration are considered. The legislative and normative base of public administration bodies and state authorities in the implementation of communication tasks and functions has been studied and analyzed.

The main stages of institutionalization of communicative relations between the government and the public are considered. The list of criteria for assessing communication processes in the implementation of economic relations between state institutions and public administration bodies, between the authorities and representatives of business structures, between the authorities, population and representatives of the public sector.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization of Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species Isolated from a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Satter Sarmin , Shamsuzzaman SM
Published: February 2021

This study was conducted to determine the presence of ESBL producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in a tertiary care hospital of Bangladesh, as well as to observe the patterns of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic resistance genes among them. A total of 166 Escherichia coli,Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca were isolated from urine, wound swab, pus, sputum and blood samples of patients of Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Antibiotic susceptibility test wasperformed by disk-diffusion technique. ESBL producers were detected phenotypically by Double-disk synergy (DDS) test. Genotypically ESBL genes (blaCTX-M-15, blaOXA-1) among the ESBL producers with presence of class 1 integron among them were detected by PCR. Eighty seven (52.41%) ESBL producers were detected by DDS test. CTX-M-15 (80.46%) was the dominant genotype in ESBL producing strains detected by PCR. Class 1 integron was found in 58 (66.67%) of the phenotypic positive ESBL producers. The results of this study showed high proportion of ESBL producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species in Bangladesh.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2016; 10 (2): 4-8
Rapid detection of vaginitis in reproductive age group-by immunochromatography method
Authors: Jahan Noor , Ghani Tabassum , Begum Afrina , Hussain Taufiqua , Anwar Sahada
Published: February 2021

Vaginitis is the most frequent gynaecologic diagnosis encountered by physician providing primary care to the women. It is defined as inflammation and/or irritation of the vagina, a troublesome condition that affects millions of women in all parts of the world. A total of 50 women of reproductive age within 15-45 years, both pregnant and non-pregnant with abnormal vaginal discharge were enrolled in the study. Vaginal fluid was collected from the patients attending outpatient department of Dhaka Medical College & Hospital. A rapid vaginal immunochromatography kit were used to test the samples for Chlamydia, Trichomonas, Candida and Gardnerellavaginalis along with pH, nitrites, protein and leucocytes. Bacterial vaginitis was diagnosed in 16%, 20% and 18% of the cases using microscopy, culture and rapid vaginal test kit respectively, whereas, was detected in 16%, 8%, 16% by microscopy, culture and rapid vaginal kit respectively in case of bacterial vaginosis. Chlamydia(6.66%) and Trichomonas (6.66%) was detected in the vaginal kit and Candida was detected in 3.33% cases using all three methods. Rapid vaginal kit is a simple, rapid test (result within 10 minutes) and can be used as a point of care test or for screening large number of samples.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2016; 10 (2): 18-21
Chikungunya: An emerging threat
Authors: Mahboob Nabeela , Mamun Kazi Taib , Iqbal Hasina
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2016; 10 (2): 27-32
Re-Emargence of Susceptibility to Conventional First Line Drugs in Salmonella Typhi and Paratyphi a Isolated from Enteric Fever Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Northern Bangladesh.
Authors: Suman Maiz Ul Ahad , Siddique Md Abdullah , Shamsuzzaman SM , Khandakar Abu Rayhan
Published: February 2021

Enteric fever is endemic in Bangladesh and involves significant health care cost. The first-line drugs chloramphenicol and co-trimoxazole have not been the part of empirical therapy for decades due to development of multidrug resistant Salmonella strains. The objective of this study was to determine the antibiogram pattern of Salmonella strains isolated from the blood of clinically suspected enteric fever patients. A cross sectional study was conducted in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital & Dhaka Medical College from August 2014 to July 2015. Total 323 blood samples were collected from suspected enteric fever patients and isolation rate of Salmonella was 9.29% [S.typhi (3.41%), and S.paratyphi A (5.88%)]. Among isolated S.typhi, 9.09% were resistant to chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole and cefixime and there were no S.typhi resistant to azithromycin and cefotaxime. Among the isolated S.paratyphi A, 5.26% were resistant to chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole, azithromycin, cefotaxime, and cefixime. There were no ceftriaxone resistant Salmonella. Low proportion of resistance to first line antibiotics (chloramphenicol, co-trimoxazole) suggests that these drugs can be used once again.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2017; 11 (1): 3-5
Pattern of Aerobic bacterial infections in Nephrotic children
Authors: Easin Saima , Muazzam Naima , Shamsuzzaman SM , Sarker Moushumi , Chowdhury Akhtaruzzaman
Published: February 2021

100 nephrotic children were studied in the Microbiology Department of Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from January to December/ 2004. The mean age was 5.4 years (range 1-15 yrs.), 68 were male and the rest 32 were female. All children were diagnosed case of nephrotic syndrome having International Study of Kidney Diseases in Children (ISKDC) criteria with normal renal functions. The patients were monitored clinically presented with any infections as a complication of nephrotic syndrome and investigations were carried out accordingly. 59 patients were found to have various types of infections. Urinary tract infection (UTI) was the commonest and seen in 50 patients. Peritonitis and cellulitis were present in two patients each. The most common isolated organism was E.coli and Pseudomonas in urine. E.coli was mostly susceptible to Ciprofloxacin but resistant to Ceftriaxone. Pseudomonas was mostly resistant to ceftriaxone but susceptible to imipenem.

Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2017; 11 (1): 19-22
Role of Urinary Calcium and Creatinine Ratio in Assessing Bone Resorption in Lepromatous Leprosy
Authors: Akhter Saima , Jaigirdar Md Qamrul Hassan , Mahmud Md Mostaque , Haque Shawana , Habib Rahat Bin
Published: February 2021

Bony changes in lepromatous leprosy are one of the causes of deformity and disability. Fasting calcium and creatinine ratio in urine is used as a bone resorption marker in a number of diseases such as hyperthyroidism, osteoporosis, multiple myeloma, paget’s disease and sarcodosis. In lepromatous leprosy assessment of bone resorption might be done with that marker. To assess the role of fasting urinary calcium and creatinine ratio as a marker of bone resorption in patients with lepromatous leprosy. A case control study was conducted on 28 patients diagnosed as lepromatous leprosy and 28 age-matched healthy control. The participants who fulfilled all inclusion and exclusion criteria were studied by measuring fasting urinary calcium and creatinine level as well as observing X-rays of both hands and feet of affected individuals. The mean age of cases 38.1±14.2 years and 38.9±12.9 years was in control group. Male - female ratio was 3.6: 1. It was observed that 10.7% leprosy patients showed urinary Ca/Cr ratio >0.20 (0.13±0.12) and 10.7% healthy control showed urinary Ca/Cr ratio ratio>0.20 (mean ±SD 0.11±0.7). the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). X-ray finding was positive in 14.3% leprosy patients and none of the control group. That difference was not significant statistically (p>0.05). there was no relation between raised urinary Ca/Cr ratio and positive findings of bone resorption on x-rays among the leprosy cases.

Bangladesh Med J. 2019 Sep; 48 (3): 28-33
Obituary News September-2019 Vol. 48(3)
Authors: Halim Kazi Shafiqul
Published: February 2021

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Med J. 2019 Sep; 48 (3): 50
INVESTIGATING LEARNERSâ€™ OBSTACLES IN SECOND LANGUAGE READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Sahmadan Safrudin , Ajam Ali
Published: February 2021

Skill in reading texts written in English as a foreign language constitutes a fundamental element of the establishment of English curriculum in Indonesia. The aim of this article is to investigate and explore the obstacles and difficulties faced by Indonesians in their learning activities which hampering the learners in gaining comprehension, and to view the pedagogy from the broader perspective on the theories of reading process. As the writer found, the learners are lack of language system understanding, lack of reading strategies, poor in recognizing the types of reading comprehension. Therefor, through literary study as the research method, the Â result appeared that the obstacles and problems faced by the Indonesian affected by cultural background, English teaching and learning process, and approaches in teaching and learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG MENULIS PERMULAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU KATA PADA SISWA KELAS SDN BAJO
Authors: Saleh Hadijah M , Abdullah Suhardi
Published: February 2021

The research objectives consist of (1) Increasing prewriting activity through words card at 3rd grade of SDNegeri Bajo and (2) Increasing students prewriting activities through word cards. There were 22 students became the respondents of this reearch and this research used quantitative and qualitative approach with classroom action research (CAR). The result of this research showed that there was significant difference between 1st cycle and 2nd cycle showed up that there were positive and negatively reacting respond by the students. In using word cards media showed that students were more enjoyable in learning process. Based on the research result of learning foundout that 7,1 % average. It is proved that card words media could improved students competence in learning prewriting in cycle one with categorize suficiently. While in the second cycle became 19 students passed attend their evaluation or 19 students of 20 students, thus the percentage reach 95 %. Based on the second cycle of the research, the researcher assumed that the students prewriting competence through word cards increase atÂ  3rd grade of SDNegeri Bajo.
STUDENTSâ€™ COMPETENCE IN CRITICAL READING
Authors: Diman Hardianti , Jusnita Naniek , Dahlan Suratman , Daud Abd. Halim
Published: February 2021

The objectives of this research is to know studentsâ€™ competence in critical reading at the fourth semester students of English Language Education Study Program, Khairun University consisting of 20 students who were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The researcherÂ  applied quantitative descriptive method and analyzed the data by using critical reading rubric. From the data analyzed, the data showed nine students was categorized good. Ten students was categorized fair and one students was categorized poor. The analysis of questions the data showed that studentsâ€™ got highest average score 56 on the question number eigh as categorized fair.Â  So, it can be concluded the studentsâ€™ fourth semester of Khairun University Ternate have fair competence in critical reading.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LAGU SISWA KELAS VIII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 TIDORE KEPULAUAN
Authors: Nyo Julianti , Wahab Justam , Muharam Rijal
Published: February 2021

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) to find out whether the improvement of short story writing skills using the media song of class VIII Muhammadiyah 1 Middle School Tidore Kepulauan. (2) To find out how to improve short story writing skills by using the media song of class VIII Muhammadiyah Middle School 1 Tidore Kepulauan. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. The population in this study were grade VIII Muhammadiyah 1 Tidore Kepulauan Middle School as many as 25 students while the sample in this study was a total of 25 students as much as 100%. The results of this study are (1) Observation, Indonesian language teachers have taught students with learning material to write short stories through using song media and the teacher has carried out the learning process well in accordance with the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP); (2) Interviews, students interested and happy with learning to write short stories using song media. Media songs are very helpful for them in determining the theme they will make short stories. The theme presented is about friendship that is unique to their world; (3) The initial test (pretest) of students who get very good qualifications (SB) is 3 students by 12%, students who get good qualifications (B) as many as 5 students by 20%, students who get quite good qualifications (CB) as many as 9 students by 36%, students who get poor qualifications (KB) as many as 8 students by 32%, and students who get less qualifications (KS) as many as 0 students at 0%. Has not yet achieved an increase in value; (4) Final test (posttest) of students who get very good qualifications (SB) as many as 8 students by 32%, students who get good qualifications (B) as many as 11 students at 44%, students who get quite good qualifications (CB) as much as 4 students by 16%, students who get poor qualifications (KB) as much as 2 students by 8%, and students who get a score of 1 qualifier less (KS) as many as 0 students at 0%. It means that the use of song can improve studentsâ€™ scoor in writing short story.
Value of clinical laboratory test for early prediction of mortality in patients with COVID-19: the BGM score
Authors: Macías-Muñoz Laura , Wijngaard Robin , González-de la Presa Bernardino , Bedini Jose Luis , Morales-Ruiz Manuel , Jiménez Wladimiro
Published: February 2021

Background: COVID-19 causes high mortality and long hospitalization periods. The aim of this study was to search for new early prognostic strategies accessible to most health care centers.

Methods: Laboratory results, demographic and clinical data from 500 patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 infection were included in our study. The data set was split into training and test set prior to generating different multivariate models considering the occurrence of death as the response variable. A final computational method called the BGM score was obtained by combining the previous models and is available as an interactive web application.

Results: The logistic regression model comprising age, creatinine (CREA), D-dimer (DD), C-reactive protein (CRP), platelet count (PLT), and troponin I (TNI) showed a sensitivity of 47.3%, a specificity of 98.7%, a kappa of 0.56, and a balanced accuracy of 0.73. The CART classification tree yielded TNI, age, DD, and CRP as the most potent early predictors of mortality (sensitivity = 68.4%, specificity = 92.5%, kappa = 0.61, and balanced accuracy = 0.80). The artificial neural network including age, CREA, DD, CRP, PLT, and TNI yielded a sensitivity of 66.7%, a specificity of 92.3%, a kappa of 0.54, and a balanced accuracy of 0.79. Finally, the BGM score surpassed the prediction accuracy performance of the independent multivariate models, yielding a sensitivity of 73.7%, a specificity of 96.5%, a kappa of 0.74, and a balanced accuracy of 0.85.

Conclusions: The BGM score may support clinicians in managing COVID-19 patients and providing focused interventions to those with an increased risk of mortality.
A educação em saúde como ferramenta na prevenção da pneumonia infantil: relato de experiência
Authors: Pimenta Amanda Gomes Diniz , Mendes Ana Paula de Souza , Braga Beatriz Stephany Conceição , Silva Bruno Vinicius da Costa , Teixeira Diélig , Ramos Elane Cristina , Gomes Elisângela Silva , Pantoja Gabriela Xavier , Pinto Izabela Moreira , Nascimento Jamille Luciana Monteiro , Silva Jéssica Maria Lins da , Costa Jessica Rayane de Miranda , Souza Larissa Reis e , Silva Leonardo Martins , Araújo Lorrane Teixeira , Ferreira Luciano Guimarães , Soares Monike Karina Macedo , Barros Veronica Vale de
Published: February 2021

A pneumonia é uma das causas mais relevantes de mortalidade no mundo e uma das doenças de maior prevalência na infância, podendo causar internações graves em crianças menores de cinco anos. Diante disso, é importante salientar a importância da vacinação na prevenção da pneumonia, bem como o incentivo aos fatores de proteção à saúde da criança. O estudo objetivou relatar uma vivência de acadêmicos da área da saúde, ocorrida através da implementação de uma ação de educação em saúde acerca das medidas de prevenção à pneumonia infantil, visando o fomento à vacinação, bem como aos hábitos preventivos da doença. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, baseado na metodologia da problematização do Arco de Maguerez, dentre os principais resultados obtidos constatou-se que a ação contribuiu para o reconhecimento dos principais fatores de risco e a importância do quadro vacinal completo da criança, podendo assim minimizar futuros quadros de pneumonia, bem como a ocorrência de seus agravos. De acordo com os dados observados nesse estudo, é possível concluir que a educação em saúde representa uma ferramenta importante na mitigação dos fatores de risco que envolvem a pneumonia infantil. Por fim, espera-se que esta produção fomente pesquisas futuras que visem a elaboração de estratégias para estimular o cuidado ao público infanto-juvenil, bem como a mitigação da patologia estudada.
Avaliação clínica de pacientes maxilectomizados pré e pós prótese obturadora: relato de experiência
Authors: Souza Junior Francisco de Assis de , Souza Juliana Augusta Nascimento de , Oliveira Taynnah Alves de , Gonçalves Alana Ghiotto , Amorim Ana Vitória Bezerra Alves , Dias Alexandre Henrique de Mouras
Published: February 2021

O uso de prótese obturadora objetiva a correção das sequelas deixada pelo procedimento cirúrgico, tem como função separar a comunicação entre a cavidade oral e as áreas superiores, protegendo o trauma ou defeito cirúrgico, contribuindo para a restauração de funções importantes para a qualidade de vida do paciente como a mastigação, deglutição e audição, além dos benefícios estéticos. Foram tratados 12 pacientes, provenientes do Hospital Dr. Luiz Antônio, que passaram por uma anamnese, exame físico extra e intra oral, responderam a questionários específicos Portuguese Brazilian, versão 3.0 (EORTC QLQC30) e Portuguese Brazilian (EORTC QLQ-H&N35) pré e pós 15 dias da instalação protética, comparando o antes e depois através dos testes de Wilcoxon (α=0,05). Houve uma melhora significativa na qualidade de vida dos pacientes (p= 0.009), nos problemas relacionados à fala (p=0.0131), a deglutição (p=0.0029) e o convívio social (p=0.0038). Ocorreu aumento significativo na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, redução nos problemas relacionados à deglutição, em comer socialmente e aos problemas relacionados com a fala e a maioria dos pacientes evoluíram de forma satisfatória, tendo na fala sua remissão da hipernasalidade proporcionando uma forma inteligível.
Zoothentic evaluation of tilapian alevines feed fed with kefir
Authors: Silva Alessandra Maria da , Souza Angélica Cristina de , Assis Diego Magno , Almeida Ana Carolina Ortegal , Oliveira Clara de Mello Silva , Pereira Junior Luiz Antônio Alves , Carvalho Maria das Graças de Souza , Santos Gérsika Bitencourt , Amaral Pedro Ivo Sodré , Oliveira Wilson Roberto Mesquita , Garcia José Antonio Dias , Oliveira Nelma de Mello Silva
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Probiotics have variable microbiological composition, which results in distinct by-product profiles and consequent beneficial probiotic action for animals. Objective: it aimed to characterize the microorganisms present in kefir samples and those stabilized in commercial rations for consumption in fish farming and to evaluate the result in a zootechnical profile. Methodology: The microbial quantification process of kefir grown in milk, brown sugar and feed mixed with grains and fermented solutions was carried out by decimal dilutions, plated in De Man Rogosa and Sharpe (MRS) medium for Lactobacillus, "Brain Heart Infusion", (BHI) for global bacterial count, glucose Sabouraud for yeasts and the NMP technique for coliforms at 35ºC and 45ºC and EMB for Escherichia coli. For the identification of the genus and species, mass spectrometry (Mald Tof) was used. Treatments with milk, grains and water with brown sugar were used, with kefir in the dose of 4% of the different forms for each kilogram of feed. Results: These treatments indicate changes in the results that are statistically significant in relation to the total size, partial size and width. As for weight, it showed statistically significant results only after 15 days of treatment. Conclusion: The experimental conditions used and the proportion of 4% of the feed did not influence the parameters of the zootechnical profile of the animals.
Impacto do código florestal e da lei da Mata Atlântica em áreas de mata ciliar de propriedades rurais do Estado de Santa Catarina
Authors: Dortzbach Denilson , Vieira Valci Francisco , Trabaquini Kleber , Vieira Everton , Zambonim Fabio Martinho , Loss Arcângelo , Bernett Deborah , Santos Erico Albuquerque dos
Published: February 2021

O estado de Santa Catarina encontra-se inserido no Bioma Mata Atlântica, ecossistema no qual a aplicação da legislação ambiental tem sido objeto de intensas discussões técnico-jurídicas. Este estudo objetivou avaliar os impactos da aplicação do Código Florestal (CF) e da Lei da Mata Atlântica (LMA) sobre as áreas de mata ciliar em propriedades rurais de Santa Catarina. Foram avaliadas 100 propriedades rurais e os resultados demonstraram que pelo menos 65% dessas propriedades atendem os requisitos de Reserva Legal, que para o estado é definido em 20%. Com a aplicação do CF, observa-se que em 77 propriedades, as áreas de mata ciliar ocupam menos de 10% da área total da propriedade. Já com a aplicação da LMA, esse número cai para 24 propriedades. Com o cruzamento das informações da área produtiva das propriedades rurais e a área de produção dentro da área de mata ciliar, os resultados mostram que aplicando o CF, 80 propriedades apresentam redução da área produtiva em até 10%. Para o valor de perda da área produtiva de até 20%, o número de propriedades chega a 95. Com a aplicação da LMA, a perda em até 10% da área produtiva cai para 16 propriedades. Com a aplicação desta lei, 55% das propriedades tem redução de área produtiva superior a 20%. A aplicação das legislações traz impactos diferenciados sobre as propriedades rurais, sendo que a LMA tem caráter maior de preservação ambiental e, consequentemente, impacta mais fortemente na diminuição das áreas produtivas.
Seminários Odontológicos: desenvolvendo o conhecimento, a pesquisa e o senso crítico
Authors: Henschel Flávia Akemi Nakayama , Vasconcelos Camila Fernanda , Ricken Carla Militão , Molina Laura Moretto , Ceron Letícia Caselato , Colombo Júnior Maicom , Petyk Weslley Souza , Kamikawa Daniela Suemi , Neme Gabriela Steckel , Fernandes Maria Eduarda , Andrade Mariana Podadeiro , Manholer Ana Elisa de Carvalho , Shimada Ana Flávia Borges , Pagliosa Eduarda Letícia , Garcia Leonardo Galvão da Silva , Cardoso Luisa Gonçalves , Takahashi Renata Yumi , Morais Carlos Alberto Herrero de
Published: February 2021

O seminário odontológico é um sistema de educação integral que permite ao aluno um conhecimento enriquecedor de diferentes assuntos, além de proporcionar formas adequadas de interdisciplinaridade. O objetivo é propiciar ao aluno melhor desenvoltura na elaboração, apresentação e oratória de seminários, promovendo a capacidade de pesquisa e a sistematização de fatos e raciocínios a respeito de assuntos da área odontológica. Além disso, o desenvolvimento de seminários permite o aprimoramento da habilidade de falar em público e redução da ansiedade, resultando em uma consequente melhora no desempenho do aluno. Nesse sentido, este artigo tem, como finalidade, relatar a experiência da atividade desenvolvida pelo Programa de Educação Tutorial (PET) do curso de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Maringá durante o ano de 2019, que visa à complementação da formação do petiano, denominada "Seminários Odontológicos". Os integrantes são organizados em grupos para o desenvolvimento dos seminários, relacionados à Odontologia. A atividade é aberta à toda comunidade acadêmica e a sua divulgação é realizada por meio das redes sociais. Os petianos, mediante a apresentação dos seminários, garantem uma formação interdisciplinar, interagindo com convidados e docentes, aumentando o interesse e o conhecimento por assuntos de cunho odontológico. Além disso, há o desenvolvimento da visão crítica através da experiência de banca avaliadora. É possível dizer que as ações interdisciplinares oportunizam experiências diferenciadas em um cenário inovador de ensino e aprendizagem. Esse contexto contribui para a formação dos futuros cirurgiões-dentistas, preparados para proceder atividades de forma humanizada e interligada com a capacidade de apresentação ao público.
Uma proposta experimental de eletricidade com o uso da placa de prototipagem Arduino para o ensino de física
Authors: Coutinho Júnior Antônio de Lisboa , Monteiro Jeirla Alves , Costa Darkson Fernandes da , Sales Gilvandennys Leite
Published: February 2021

O uso do Arduino em laboratórios de física vem crescendo a cada ano, pois é um aparelho pequeno, funcional, com um custo razoavelmente baixo e de fácil acesso. Por tanto, o presente artigo, tem como objetivo propor uma atividade experimental, para o ensino de Eletricidade, que aborda os conceitos da associação de resistores: em série, em paralelo e misto, de forma prática. Utilizando a placa de prototipagem programável Arduino, como aparato emulador de um Ohmímetro digital. Através do instrumento desenvolvido é possível à aquisição de dados, bem como o desenvolvimento de uma série de experimentações, servindo de alternativa aos instrumentos de medição existentes em laboratórios de escolas e instituições de ensino, estabelecendo uma relação estreita entre a Física e a programação. A sugestão de aula pode ser expandida e implementada para outros instrumentos de medição, como o multímetro, amperímetro, voltímetro entre outros, assim como explorada em atividade colaborativa entre alunos e projetos didáticos.
Análise preliminar de riscos (APR) aplicada as atividades desenvolvidas por trabalhadores do Complexo do Ver-O-Peso, Belém/PA
Authors: Pinheiro Cézar Di Paula da Silva , Torres Leandro Marques , Azevedo Sarah Dias , Rosa Amanda Gama
Published: February 2021

A quantidade de mercados e feiras livres no município de Belém/PA vem se multiplicando de forma considerável. Estas possuem uma dinâmica de formação e funcionamento bastante particular, apresentando, muita das vezes, péssimas condições de trabalho com pouca ou nenhuma higiene e segurança. O objetivo da pesquisa foi a identificação dos agentes de risco nas atividades desenvolvidas por trabalhadores do Complexo do Ver-o-Peso, Belém/PA, através da técnica de Análise Preliminar de Riscos. Foi realizada revisão bibliográfica e visitas in loco durante o mês de outubro de 2020. No total, foram identificados 27 potenciais perigos associados a diferentes atividades desenvolvidas pelos trabalhadores. Tais perigos estão relacionados aos agentes de riscos físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonômicos e mecânicos ou de acidentes. A origem dos riscos encontrados advém de distintos elementos do processo de trabalho como: materiais, equipamentos, conforto acústico e térmico, instalações e iluminação. O risco biológico apresentou-se como maior potencial de risco para os trabalhadores locais. Os riscos físicos, químicos e a maior parte dos agentes ergonômicos e mecânicos ou de acidentes apresentam potencial de risco moderado. Revelou-se a necessidade de investimentos do poder público, voltadas ao treinamento e capacitação dos profissionais, além de melhorias na estrutura física do complexo.