bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Implementation of National Health Insurance Policy in Rural Health Center
Authors: Mulyadi Hendi , Darmawan Arif Budy , Yulyani Nani , Sutrisno Endang , Permana Ipik
Published: November 2024

Kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik apabila tidak didukung dengan upaya peningkatan kesehatan bagi masyarakat berkaitan dengan upaya kesehatan masyarakat pemerintahan mempunyai kebijakan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional adalah sebuah pelaksanaan program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Pedesaan. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan studi keperpustakaan. Studi lapangan dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan Puskesmas Desa dan Masyarakat yang mengikuti program JKN. Teknik analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Puskesmas Pedesaan belum maksimal dan masih terdapat kekurangan yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Penataan sumber daya manusia seharusnya berjalan dengan maksimal agar program dapat terus berjalan, penggunaan sarana prasarana masih terjadi kesenjangan dalam memperoleh pelayanan di pukesmas pedesaan, dan masih terdapat masyarakat yang kurang mampu belum mendapatkan pelayanan yang baik. Puskesmas Pedesaan sebagai pelaksana program JKN diharapkan untuk lebih mengintensifkan sosialisasi mengenai pelayanan kesehatan gratis, misalnya dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pemasangan spanduk sehingga informasi tentang program Pelayanan JKN bisa sampai ke pelosok-pelosok desa.
Overview Pterygium
Authors: Ilmawati Ilmawati
Published: November 2024

Pterygium is a wing-shaped fibrovascular growth extending from the conjunctiva onto the cornea. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of pterygium, including its etiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis. A literature search was conducted using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Findings suggest that pterygium is primarily associated with UV exposure and occurs more frequently in tropical and subtropical regions. Diagnosis is primarily clinical, with treatment options ranging from conservative management to surgical intervention. While generally benign, pterygium can cause visual disturbances and has a significant recurrence rate post-surgery.
The Relationship of Waste Sorting and Fly Density Levels in Temporary Shelter Places (TPS) In Madiun City
Authors: Vera C Voti , Nur R Karina , Widiarini Retno
Published: November 2024

Fly density can be a parameter for the success of waste management, both from containerization activities to final waste disposal, which must be integrated by sorting, collecting and transporting waste management. Waste that is not sorted can cause problems, one of which is disease caused by vectors. In this research, researchers used quantitative research as an approach. The research method used is an analytical survey while the type of research is cross sectional. The total population is 36 polling stations with a sample size of 20 polling stations using the Chi-Square test. Research shows that the independent variable value of sorting is significant (p-value = 0.014), with the level of fly density in the Madiun City Temporary Shelter (TPS). There is a relationship between waste sorting and the level of fly density in the Madiun City Temporary Shelter (TPS).
Analysis and Improvement of Time Frames Management for Ischemic Stroke Services in the Emergency Room at Budi Medika Hospital, Bandar Lampung
Authors: Theng Luther , Jak Yanuar
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a catastrophic disease and a major health problem both in Indonesia and in the world. Stroke causes a high number of morbidities and mortalities. The philosophy of stroke"Time Is Brain", it requires good time frames management according to the world guidelines related to ischemic stroke services in emergency departments (ED). The design of the study is a quantitative descriptive with retrospective method within the period from January to December 2023, continued qualitatively a mix methodf explanatory sequential sequential. The number of samples is 150 which meets the inclusion criteria. Quantitative analysis with SPSS V29 for mac and quantitative with NVIVO 14. The Median of door to triage time at study point was 1(1-5) minutes, door to physician 2 (0-10) minutes, Door to CT scan 19.5 (2 -50) minutes, Door To CT interpretation wa 20.5 (2-200) minutes and Door To Drug was 63 (12-267) minutes. Logistics regression analysis of time frames showed that the most significant result was door to CT scan (OR:14.5,95%CI5.3-39.4,p<0.001). Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) showed significant time frame influences p<0.001 and R2 96% with ischemic stroke service in IGD. To provide the good performance of Door to drug time£60 minutes requires good time frames management, role of five (5) M management (man, method, material, machine and money) and good stroke code implementation.
Legal Consequences of Negligence Committed by Traditional Health Workers
Authors: Savitri Pande Luh Made Devi , Widiatedja I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit
Published: November 2024

As stated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, health is a human right and is a component of welfare that must be realized following with Pancasila and the ideals of the Indonesian nation. To be healthy, people not only trust medical health services, but also traditional medicine such as shamans, acupuncturists, healers, and others. This research is a type of normative legal research. This research collects data through relevant literature research. The Indonesian Central Statistics Agency (BPS) describes the percentage of use of traditional medicine from year to year, namely, traditional medicine used in 2011 was 23.63 percent, in 2014 was 20.99 percent and in 2023 it was 27.57 percent. This shows that public interest in traditional medicine is relatively high. The results of the discussion showed that the legal consequences obtained due to negligence committed by Traditional Health Workers in accordance with the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 103 of 2014 received administrative sanctions and were also based on the Criminal Code, so the negligence caused could be held accountable by the district in accordance with the provisions Article 205 of the Criminal Code and Article 343 of Law 1/2023 Article 359 of the Criminal Code and Article 474 paragraph (3).
The Effect of Topical 0.1% Pomegranate Extract (Punica Granatum) on Trans Epidermal Water Loss (Tewl) and Skin Ph Levels in Patients with a History of Atopic Dermatitis
Authors: Fernandes Albert , Widayati Retno Indar , Riyanto Puguh
Published: November 2024

Repairing the skin barrier with moisturizers is one of the five main pillars of treating atopic dermatitis. Petrolatum is considered the gold standard, but its consistency is too thick and oily making it less comfortable to use. Moisturizers containing pomegranate extract (Punica granatum) can be an alternative choice that is more comfortable to use. The effectiveness of this pomegranate extract can be eval__uated using TEWL and pH examinations which are considered accurate indicators for changes in skin barrier conditions. Effectiveness of topical administration of 0.1% pomegranate extract in reducing TEWL and skin pH in sufferers with a history of AD.Single blind randomized clinical trial with two parallel group pre and post design. 34 sufferers with a history of AD were randomly divided into treatment groups (topical 0.1% pomegranate extract, 17 subjects) and control group (topical 100% petrolatum, 17 subjects). Moisturizer was applied twice daily to the volar area of ​​the forearm for 4 weeks. Both groups showed a significant decrease in TEWL after 4 weeks with a TEWL delta of -5.2±2.31g/m2/hour (p<0.001) in the pomegranate extract group and-7.0±7.95g/m2/hour(p=0.003) in the petrolatum group. There was no significant difference in TEWL reduction between the two study groups.The pomegranate extract group showed a significant decrease in pH after 4 weeks with a pH delta of -0.5±0.10(p<0.001), while the petrolatum group actually showed a slight increase with a pH delta of0.0±0.59 (p=0.6). The pomegranate extract group showed a significantly greater decrease in pH (p<0.001).Topical 0.1% pomegranate extract is as effective as 100% petrolatum in reducing TEWL, but more effective in lowering skin pH.
The Relationship of Smoking Status and Ventilation Extent with The Incident of Tuberculosis
Authors: Nisak Irma Dwi Khoirun , Abidin Zaenal , Ramadanintyas Karina Nur
Published: November 2024

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis and attacks the organs or tissues of the human body, especially the lungs, which is caused by an imbalance between the environment, agent and host. Factors that can cause the spread of tuberculosis, if treatment is not carried out quickly, will cause an increase in the number of cases of tuberculosis. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between family smoking status and ventilation area with the incidence of tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Banjarejo Community Health Center, Madiun City. In this research, researchers used quantitative research as an approach. The research method used is an analytical survey while the type of research is Case Control. The total population was 35 tuberculosis cases with a sample size of 52 respondents who were divided between the case group and the control group using the Chi-Square test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the independent variables of family smoking status (p-value = 0.018), ventilation area (p-value = 0.007) with the incidence of tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Banjarejo Community Health Center, Madiun City.
Comparison of Secretome Dental Pulp Stem Cell And Mebo Ointment on The Amount of Fibroblast and Collagen In Superficial Dermal Burns
Authors: Loviana Hasibuan Soya , Fibrini Dewi , Tjipta Arya , Ruspita Intan
Published: November 2024

Secretome Dental Pulp Stem Cells have been proposed as a new alternative for wound burn. The aim of this study is to compare Secretome Dental Pulp Stem Cells and MEBO ointment against several fibroblasts and collagen in the healing process of superficial dermal burns. This study used a post-test only controlled group design by using 15 rats that were given superficial dermal burned wounds. Rats were divided into a negative control group of NaCl 0.9% (K1), a treatment group of MEBO (K2), and a treatment group of DPSCs-secretome (K3). Histopathology was done on the 5th, 14th, and 21st days post-induction wound burn. Network-prepared histopathology by colouring Messon Trichomes. Then, it was observed under a microscope with 200x magnification. Scoring in a way semi-qualitative for assessing fibroblasts and collagen. The total score of fibroblasts in the MEBO group was higher than the DPSCs-secretome group on day 5th. In comparison, the score for increasing the amount of collagen in the DPSCs-secretome group on days 5th and 14th was higher than the MEBO group. DPSCs-secretome has better effectiveness in increasing the amount of collagen but not better in increasing fibroblasts compared to MEBO.
Analisis Pelayanan dalam Pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur
Authors: Dian Malasari Desiana , Ovilini Desta
Published: November 2024

Tuntutan terhadap peningkatan pelayanan publik yang baik dan memuaskan kepada masyarakat menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi oleh pemerintah. Instansi-instansi yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat sudah seharusnya dituntut untuk memberikan pelayanan prima.  Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dikemukakan dan pembatas masalah antara lain, untuk mengetahui tanggapan masyarakat mengenai pelayanan pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur, untuk mengetahui kendala dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur, untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang akan diselidiki dengan menggambarkan atau memikirkan keadaan yang nyata dari subjek penelitian berdasarkan fakta yang tampak sebagaimana adanya, berhubungan dengan pelayanan pembuatan NPWP. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap analisis kualitas pelayanan dalam pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur, peneliti menarik kesimpulan : tanggapan masyarakat mengenai kualitas pelayanan dalam pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur dengan keramahan, kejujuran, ketelitian dan kecepatan pegawai adalah puas, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembuatan NPWP di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Pontianak Timur yaitu kendala internal dan eksternal. Kendala internal meliputi jumlah SDM yang terbatas dibandingkan dengan jumlah wajib pajak yang ditangani. Sedangkan kendala eksternal yang dihadapi adalah peraturan perpajakan yang sering berubah-ubah dan tingginya jumlah pendaftaran NPWP.
Hemostasis in patients with primary myelofibrosis treated with ruxolitinib
Authors: Golovina O. G. , Silina N. N. , Korsakova N. E. , Matvienko O. U. , Tarkovskaya L. R. , Morozova T. V.
Published: November 2024

Aim. To evaluate the effect of ruxolitinib therapy on hemostasis in patients with primary myelofibrosis (PMF).

Materials and methods. 30 patients with PMF were examined, 16 of them received ruxolitinib (group 1) at the time of examination and 14 were untreated (group 2). The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals. A complete blood count was performed, the platelets aggregation, the activity of Willebrand factor, factor VIII and natural anticoagulants were evaluated. In the thrombin generation test, the endogenous thrombin potential (ETP, nM×min) was determined; sensitivity to thrombomodulin and coagulation index were calculated. Kruskal-Wallis test with post hoc Dunn test was used to compare groups.

Results. Hemoglobin and platelet count were lower in group 1 compared to group 2 and control. Platelet aggregation with collagen was lower in patients with PMF than in the control group, and lower in group 1 than in group 2: 2.2 (1.6; 5.7) % vs 41.6 (3.4; 64.8) %, p < 0.05. In patients in group 1, the activity of Willebrand factor – 150.0 (122.5; 195) % and factor VIII – 173 (148.5; 200) % was higher (p < 0.05) than in the control: 97 (84.8; 110) % and 104 (85; 130) % respectively. Antithrombin did not differ in the PMF and control group. Protein S was reduced in both groups with PMF: group 1 – 70 (58; 86,6) %, group 2 – 65 (43,6; 107,5) %, control – 102 (86; 109,0) %, p < 0.001. ETP and sensitivity to thrombomodulin in groups 1 and 2 were low, p < 0.001. The coagulation index tended to higher values than in the control: 5.3 (3.0; 11.4) – group 1; 3.2 (2.4; 7.3) – group 2; control – 1.9 (1.6; 2.2), p = 0.073.

Conclusion. Ruxolitinib therapy leads to the failure of the platelet hemostasis, the procoagulant activity of plasma with an increase in the activity of Willebrand factor and factor VIII and a decrease in the activity of protein S.
Risk factors and prevention of atrial fibrillation in the postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting: a literature review
Authors: Kuzmichkina M. A. , Kaveshnikov V. S.
Published: November 2024

The increasing volume of coronary artery bypass grafting inevitably contributes to a growing number of postoperative complications. Atrial fibrillation (AF) develops in every second or third patient. This complication prolongs inpatient stays and increases costs of the healthcare system. The review presents data on the risk factors for postoperative AF, as well as the proposed methods of prevention and treatment. The research results indicate the role of type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, arterial hypertension; among laboratory parameters, mean platelet volume, red blood cell distribution width, C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio are of prognostic value. Drug and non-drug methods of prevention and treatment of postoperative AF are discussed. The methods indicated in the presented works showed effectiveness, but had a number of limitations.
Assessing Sustainability Disparities among Typologies of Sheep Farming in Türkiye
Authors: Canan Selime , Ocak Yetişgin Sezen
Published: November 2024

This research aims to empirically examine the relationship between sustainability level and typological differences among Turkish sheep farms and the success of policy implications. Farm level research data were collected from randomly selected 328 sheep farms in Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa, Mersin, Antalya, Konya, and Ankara through a structured questionnaire. Farm level sustainability was explored based on a composite sustainability index was created based on the selected 28 indicators attributed to productivity, resilience, adaptability, self-sufficiency, and equity under economic, social, and environmental pillars of sustainability. Research results revealed that the sustainability level of sheep farms varied from 36.54% to 41.19% associated with typology. Sheep farms in Type III (semi-intensive dairy sheep farms) and 5 (intensive dairy sheep farms) had the highest economic sustainability, while sheep farms in Type VI (multi-purpose sheep farms with large land) had the highest social sustainability and sheep farms in Type IV (extensive multi-purpose farms with small land) had the highest environmental sustainability. Sheep farms in Type V (intensive dairy sheep farms) were better performers than others in resilience and productivity. The research results also showed that there had been a gap between current policy implications and the real needs of sheep farms to achieve sustainability and it varied associated with typology. The study suggests considering sustainability level differences by typology when designing and practicing policy related to sheep farming. Reducing the gap between the real needs of sheep farms and current policy implications may increase the efficiency and impact of policy measures related to sheep farming.
Women’s Gender Roles in Traditional Nomadic Society
Authors: Elmuratovna Yesimova
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the role and status of women in nomadic society, to identify the specifics of understanding the image of a woman in the traditional philosophical worldview. Attention to the study of the role of women and their image in philosophy is of constant interest, since this issue has both ideological and practical significance. In the context of the constant transformation of the structure of modern society under the pressure of various aspects, the image of a woman, her functions and role in society are undergoing changes.
Educação médica: produto educacional para melhorar a gestão da lombalgia nos alunos de medicina
Authors: Sugiyama Mauricio Morita , Rodrigues Marcela Charantola , Lima Leandro Bueno
Published: November 2024

A lombalgia ganha relevância epidemiológica. Apesar disso, a formação médica generalista enfrenta desafios na abordagem inicial. Este estudo buscou validar um produto educacional sobre a dor lombar crônica pelo público-alvo. Tratou-se de um estudo metodológico de validação de conteúdo pelo público-alvo por um instrumento de validação. Utilizou-se um questionário de validação de conteúdo educacional que possui 18 itens, subdivididos em 3 domínios. Para a análise quantitativa, foi usada a escala Likert, com pontuação de 0 a 2. O escore do índice deve ser ≥ 80%. Foram realizados três eventos para validar a videoaula “Dor Lombar crônica: capacitando médicos para melhores práticas e tratamentos”, com a participação de 28 discentes e docentes. O questionário apresentou um índice de validação de conteúdo de 96%. Concluiu-se que o produto desenvolvido pode ser uma ferramenta para discentes e médicos generalistas.
The Level of the Five Major Personality Factors Among Students with Learning Disabilities
Authors: Mohammad Salaheddin Mohammad Daklalah , Hamadneh Burhan Mahmoud , Barahmeh Razan , ALomari Mohammad , Obeidat Khaled , Al zgool Rabie
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the levels of the five major personality factors among students with learning disabilities in the first semester of the 2024/2023 academic year.
 
Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the Big Five personality theory, the research explores how personality traits relate to the experiences of students facing learning difficulties, with implications for educational outcomes and personal development.
 
Method: A descriptive analytical approach was employed, involving a sample of 156 randomly selected students with learning disabilities from Ajloun schools. A validated tool was developed to measure the five major personality factors, ensuring reliability and validity.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings revealed that the mean scores across the five personality factors indicated a low overall degree of personality development. Additionally, no statistically significant differences were observed based on gender in any of the personality domains. These results suggest that students with learning disabilities may experience challenges in personality development, potentially affecting their social interactions and academic performance.
 
Research Implications: The study highlights the need for targeted educational programs aimed at enhancing personality development among students with learning disabilities. Such initiatives could mitigate learning challenges and promote overall well-being.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the limited literature on the intersection of personality traits and learning disabilities, emphasizing the importance of personality development in educational settings.
Revolutionizing DevOps Security: AI and ML-Enabled Automated Testing Approaches
Authors:   Senior Software Engineer, Optum Services INC, Kokku Rishitha
Published: November 2024

In modern DevOps environments, the integration of security practices poses significant challenges due to the fast-paced nature of Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) pipelines. Traditional security testing methods are usually too slow and reactive to address vulnerabilities effectively in such dynamic settings. To overcome these challenges, organizations are increasingly adopting automated security testing solutions that leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). This paper discusses AI and ML capabilities in automating security testing during DevOps. It talks about how these technologies can improve security by enabling real-time threat detection, reducing false positives, and adapting to new vulnerabilities through continuous learning. Key AI/ML-based tools and techniques, along with their integration into DevOps workflows, are also discussed in detail. It also covers the integration challenges and the potential of AI/ ML in security testing in the coming years.
The Impact of Employee Engagement on Organizational Performance: An Analysis of Key Psychological Traits and Business Outcomes
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Management Studies, SRM Easwari Engineering College, Chennai, Poorani D. , Pradap R. ,   Assistant Professor, HOD, Department of Management Studies, RAAK Arts and Science College.
Published: November 2024

This research investigates employee engagement across various organizations to identify key factors influencing it, methods of measurement, and its impact on organizational performance. Data was collected from 300 employees representing diverse industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and education in around Pondicherry. The study focuses on critical factors such as leadership, organizational culture, recognition, and work-life balance. A strong correlation was found between high engagement levels and positive organizational outcomes, such as increased productivity, reduced turnover, enhanced job satisfaction, and improved employee retention. Quantitative data will be analyzed using SPSS and AMOS for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), employing descriptive and inferential statistics to assess relationships between variables. Additionally, the study highlights sector-specific challenges in maintaining employee engagement, especially in industries with high job demands or budget constraints. The findings suggest practical strategies for enhancing engagement, such as fostering supportive leadership, offering career development opportunities, and promoting flexible work arrangements. The paper concludes with recommendations for refining measurement approaches and suggests avenues for future research on sustaining long-term engagement in evolving work environments.
Architecting Resilient Online Transaction Platforms with Java in a Cloud-Native World
Authors:   Software Development Engineering Advisor, Fiserv, USA, Kotha Rajesh
Published: November 2024

The exponential growth of digital payments and e-commerce has revolutionized the consumer purchasing experience, enabling seamless transactions across borders. In this landscape, electronic money (e-money) and digital payment platforms have emerged as key enablers, optimized transaction efficiency and enhancing communication between businesses and financial institutions. As these solutions become integral to global commerce, the resilience of payment platforms—particularly within cloud-native architectures—has become a critical concern. This paper examines the integration of cloud-native design principles into modern payment platforms, emphasizing the need for architectural approaches that prioritize resilience, scalability, and security. As businesses increasingly rely on digital payment solutions, the demand for platforms capable of handling fluctuating transaction volumes and potential security threats is more pressing than ever. The research focuses on best practices for building resilient payment systems using Java and Spring Boot, exploring how cloud-native techniques such as microservices architecture improve agility and responsiveness. Additionally, it highlights the importance of employing layered security strategies and automated resilience mechanisms—such as circuit breakers and bulkheads—to safeguard system reliability. This study offers a comprehensive guide to architecting secure, resilient, and adaptable payment platforms that meet the evolving demands of the digital economy
Generative AI for Health Care Contact Center
Authors:   USA, Mhatre Anand Laxman
Published: November 2024

Contact centers in healthcare facilities face a myriad of challenges. Amongst them are the high workload due to numerous patient inquiries, the inability to respond to queries fast, the inability to effectively collect and process patient data, and increasing operational costs to meet the growing workload. Generative AI is an emerging technology that promises to address these issues. The technology can automate engagements hence reducing workloads and improving response time to inquiries. It also reduces operational costs and offers big data benefits. This document discusses the applications and benefits of generative AI in healthcare contact centers.
Hybrid Power: Revolutionizing IT Project Success with Agile-Waterfall Integration
Authors:   USA, Kulkarni Sourabh
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the hybrid Agile-Waterfall methodology in project management. It examines the logical steps for combining or using both methodologies, as each has its own advantages. This hybrid method has helped improve project outcomes, team collaboration, and stakeholder satisfaction
Impact of Columnar Storage Optimizations in Redshift and BigQuery
Authors:   Senior Data Engineer, Jewelers Mutual Group, USA, Lakshmanasamy Rameshbabu
Published: November 2024

With the data explosion, companies are utilizing "new age" data warehouses, such as Amazon Redshift and Google BigQuery, to process this information. Space-efficient storage structures (specifically column-oriented storage formats) are the path to improved query performance and lower costs. Columnar storage stores the data sorted by columns and not rows so that only the columns being queried are accessed when a query is made. Fewer disk reads mean faster execution time, and that's good for analytical processing
Future-Proofing Food Supply Chains: Implementing Blockchain, Data Analytics and Gamification Strategies
Authors:   M.S EE (Intelligent Systems), B.E. Electrical and Electronics Engineering, USA, Valluri Mohan
Published: November 2024

The food industry faces significant challenges in supply chain management, including traceability, quality control, and demand forecasting. Despite the potential of blockchain tech- nology to address these issues, its adoption remains limited due to various barriers. This paper delves into the underutilization of blockchain in the food supply chain, exploring its applications and benefits. We present a comprehensive framework for manu- facturers to implement blockchain for enhanced visibility across all supply chain stages. Additionally, we incorporate technical el- ements such as data models, algorithms, pseudocode, and product lifecycle analysis. By starting with simple implementations and setting up a scalable future-ready infrastructure, stakeholders can foster widespread adoption and unlock the full potential of data analytics in supply chain management.
Enhancing Data Lakehouse Architecture with DevOps and MLops Practices
Authors:   Sr. DevOps Engineer, Databricks, Texas, USA, Bollineni Satyadeepak
Published: November 2024

Data Lakehouse architectures represent a pivotal shift in data management, ushering in a new era of data strategy. By combining data lakes' extensive data storage capabilities with the efficiency in processing and querying data found in data warehouses, Data Lakehouse architectures are at the forefront of data management innovation. This paper delves into how DevOps and MLops procedures can be implemented within a Data Lakehouse framework to enhance automation, scalability, and maintainability. DevOps enables continuous integration and deployment, thereby enhancing the cycles of operation and responsiveness of systems. MLOps automates the entire lifecycle of machine learning models, ensuring they are scalable and well-integrated into production. The convergence of these methodologies within the Data Lakehouse significantly enhances data strategy with better operational efficiency, acting as a strong enabler for real-time, data-driven decision-making. Architectural advancements comprise the additional roles of DevOps, MLOps, and how they have influenced and affected the agility and accuracy of business insight-one gets to learn from this study.
Design Systems for Scalable Digital Applications: A Framework for Consistency and Efficiency
Authors:   Software Development Engineer, USA, Kosuru Prathyusha
Published: November 2024

Design systems have become essential in developing product applications, thanks to their scalability and structured architecture, which help maintain coherence across numerous complex projects. These systems incorporate design and development related to visualization, paperwork, and code style. With a design system, an organization can optimize its work process, avoid repetition, and maintain UX similarity between different products and applications. It is also worth noting that such design systems are relatively modular, whose flexibility allows teams to make appropriate adjustments for various projects or new demands without greatly impacting the overall design. In addition, design systems also benefit the cooperation between designers and developers, establishing a common language and valuable tools. While digital products become more multifaceted, design systems allow the future development of products and the sustained quality of design.
API Security - Protecting the Backbone of Digital Transformation
Authors:   DevSecOps, USA, Ponaka Kamalakar Reddy
Published: November 2024

In today’s interconnected world, Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) have become a foundational element of modern software systems, enabling seamless communication between applications and services. However, the rapid adoption of APIs has increased the surface area for potential security threats. This paper discusses the evolving landscape of API security, the common vulnerabilities associated with APIs, and best practices for securing APIs throughout the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). We emphasize the importance of incorporating security measures at every stage of development to mitigate risks and ensure robust protection of sensitive data and services.
Domain-Driven Design in Modern Software Architecture Best Practices and Patterns
Authors:   Tech Evangelist, USA, Sistla Swetha
Published: November 2024

Domain driven design (DDD) is crucial, in shaping software structures to meet business goals effectively while also ensuring flexibility to accommodate changing needs over time. This article delves into the fusion of DDD with microservices architecture and highlights how DDD concepts like bounded contexts and common language enhance the organization and scalability of systems. The collaboration between DDD and microservices allows for service deployment and expansion easily by tackling issues such, as distributed transactions and data coherence. Align service boundaries, with domain models to improve system flexibility and align with business objectives effectively in organizations. This strategy is especially valuable in paced environments like IoT and cloud computing where scalability and adaptabilities are crucial. The article also explores methods for implementing DDD such as creating a language among stakeholders and using iterative development approaches to keep domain models in sync with business requirements. In summary DDD offers a framework, for handling software intricacies encouraging creativity and making systems to shifts efficiently
Seven Derivations of the Lorentz Transformations in Special Relativity are Seen to be Invalid
Authors:   Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Strathclyde, 75 Montrose St Glasgow, G1 1XQ, UK, McKelvie James
Published: November 2024

Lorentz introduced his transformations as mere proposals for the relations between the E and H fields of light as measured in two reference systems in relative motion [1]. He proffered no argument to justify them. Others have subsequently given their own arguments to derive them, particularly in the context of Special Relativity. Seven derivations of the Lorentz transformations (LT's) are examined in detail. It is seen that all of them are invalid. The Appendix discusses the matter of equations and transformations. It is seen that a transformation is of necessity an inequality.
Automating PHI Extraction with Optical Character Recognition: A Literature Review on Improving Efficiency in Healthcare Systems Using Tesseract
Authors:   Senior Solutions Architect, Data Science Dojo, Bellevue, WA, USA, Akheel Syed Arham
Published: November 2024

The automated extraction of Protected Health Information (PHI) is increasingly vital in modern healthcare systems to enhance efficiency, ensure compliance, and minimize manual errors.
Automated Workflow for Care Plan Assignment based on Patient Data
Authors:   Salesforce Developer, USA, Mamidi Satwik
Published: November 2024

Effective handling of large volumes of patient data in the manual system is significantly hectic and timeconsuming. It also enhances the risk of error while developing tailored care plans for individual patients in a healthcare setting.
Improving Creativity of Product Designed by Engineering Undergraduates in Malaysia by Creative Thinking Skills Module
Authors: Chua Yaw Long , Balakrishnan Balamuralithara , Choong Pooi Ying , Koh Yit Yan
Published: November 2024

This research paper presents the outcome of a research conducted to assess and determine the effects of Creative Thinking Skills for Conceptual Engineering Design Module administered to engineering undergraduates at a private institution of higher learning. The Creative Thinking Skills Module features few proposed creative thinking tools such as Brain Sketching, Mind Maps and Morphological Analysis. The creativity of the product designed by engineering undergraduates was evaluated using revised Creative Solution Diagnosis Scale with 24 indicators. The outcome indicated that Creative Thinking Skills Module improved the Creativity of Product designed
Factors Affecting Successful implementation of Blended Learning at Higher Education
Authors: Apandi Affah Mohd , Raman Arumugam
Published: November 2024

Studies have found that the use of blended learning in teaching and learning can improve the quality of education. In this regard, the acceptance of blended learning is considered critical in determining the success of the technology implementation. However, the number of studies that have been conducted to examine the acceptance of blended learning has largely focused on student’s perceptions of blended learning. Few researches have considered teachers’ perceptions as animportant element in blended learning especially in Higher Education Institutions. It is questionable whether the technology acceptance models that have been previously developed can be used to examine the acceptance of blended learning by teachers in educational sector. Questions are also raised to the idea that perhaps there may be other factors that play important roles in this context. This concept paper investigates the influencing factors that affecting the adoption of blended learning based on UTAUT2 and TPaCK. A comprehensive understanding of this new framework can assist decision makers to identify the reasons for the acceptance or resistance of blended learningamong teachers in the future and support them to enhance the acceptance and usage.
Strengthening Islamic Education Management Through Emergency Curriculum Adaptation During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Juhji Juhji , Latar Bakroni , Tarihoran Wahdan Sanur , Maman Maman
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze efforts to strengthen the management of Islamic education through the adaptation of the emergency curriculum during the Covid-19 Pandemic that focuses on learning management, management of teaching materials, methods, and media, as well as classroom management. The research method uses library research that refers to written data or materials related to the topic of discussion that is being raised. In this study, there are two types of sources, namely primary data sources and secondary data sources. The results showed that (1) the management of learning where teachers conduct online learning through media that is considered effective and efficient by emphasizing the aspects of the benefits obtained from the learning activities of learners; (2) the management of teaching materials, methods, and media, where the teaching materials delivered by the Teacher are expected to be essential teaching materials and become a priority in learning so that there is no need for all teaching materials contained in the basic competencies delivered to the learners; and (3) classroom management, where teachers are expected to manage learning times as effectively and efficiently as possible so that the online learning process does not dry up. The implications of this study are expected to be a reference for Teachers in running online learning at home.
Green Technology Awareness and Motivation among Primary School Teachers
Authors: Vinathan Talirkodi
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this paper is to present a comprehensive look on the awareness and motivation of primary school teachers in the practice of green technology. Emphasis on green technology practices is considered important as it is an appropriate solution to climate change and environmental degradation concerns. Green technology is the development of systems and applications of equipment to conserve the environment and natural resources. As such, the Malaysian government is proposing the application of green technology to the community through comprehensive education and program activities. Therefore, every teacher must first be aware and motivated to recognize and practice the green technology in their daily lives. However, based on an extensive literature review researchers have found that teachers' awareness and motivation for green technology practices are still low. In fact, although almost 13 years have passed since the launch of the green school program in Malaysia, the goal has not been fully realized. Therefore, this study is considered important to address the gaps inherent in the adoption of green technology practices among primary school teachers. Overall, the literature review of this study shows that teachers' awareness and motivation for green practices depends on the knowledge and understanding of green technology acquired by teachers. Therefore, the element of green knowledge needs to be developed among teachers to implement effective green teaching.
Recent Publication Trends of Literature, Technology, and Societal Challenges in Modern Research
Authors: Ilea Andreea
Published: November 2024

In the rapidly evolving landscape of academic research, the interplay between literature, technology, and societal challenges offers rich terrain for exploration. Recent publications reveal critical insights into diverse themes that resonate with contemporary issues. This article delves into various significant topics, from the cultural contributions of notable literary figures to advancements in technology that shape our understanding of societal dynamics.
Identify the Usage of Google Classroom Among Rural Primary School Teachers in Kedah State
Authors: Halim Husaini Afffandi
Published: November 2024

The development of today's challenging education in line with technological development resulted in significant changes in areas including education. The current learning is more so as to use technology such as LMS through the Google Classroom app with a lot of help in the improvement and success of the students.  The preparation of teachers in this change is also necessary to identify the level of their ability, especially in terms of acceptance and use of technology and facilitate learning process (PdPc). The Ministry of Education has launched the PAK21 programme and TS25 as a preparation to elevate the national education system. To realise this implementation, teachers play an important role in successfull of the plan. A study was conducted on the 100 teachers elected from several schools and districts to identify their use. This study is made by using quantitative method by means of information collection based on survey questions. The questionnaire was built based on a Model guide for tekonology (TAM) To view the relationship between the EU, its use facility (PEOU), Behavior (BI) and actual use (AU). Data analysis is processed using SmartPLS software to obtain results of findings. Results of the study found that there was a relationship between PEOU and BI and also between BI and AU. This shows the positive acceptance but the level of use remains low among rural primary school teachers. Therefore to ensure the use of Google Classroom certain parties should take serious attention to this matter.
Effective Methods of Tahfidz Al-Qur'An at Secondary School Age in Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Asshdiqi Ahmad , Kamil Muttaqin Sopian , Aulia Rizki
Published: November 2024

The role of the Qur'an as the holy book of Muslims, is very important for human spiritual and moral life. Rasulullah SAW encouraged people to memorize the Quran as one of the noble deeds. Various methods have been developed to help the process of memorizing the Quran, including: i) Talaqqi method, ii) Takrir method, iii) Wahdah method, iv) Kitabah method, v) Sima'i method, vi) Jama' method, vii) Talqin method, viii) Sorogan method, ix) Sabak, Sabki and Manzil methods, x) Ummi method, xi) SaHal method and xii) Yadain method. This study aims to examine the implementation of these methods in memorizing the Quran. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 10 reputable studies published within the last five years (2019-2024). Data sources were obtained from the scientific database, Google Scholar. This research has revealed methods of tahfidz the Quran for middle school age. The results can also be used as a reference for those who want to become Quran memorizers in high schools.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Learning Methods in Improving the Ability to Read Al Qur’an in Elementary School Age in Indonesia
Authors: Sholihah Alfani Rif'atus , Rifaldi Muhammad , Kholifah Azhar
Published: November 2024

Many people read the Qur'an without paying attention to the rules of reading (tajwid), so that in reading it many are wrong, this can change the meaning of what is actually. Based on the background description above, the author intends to examine the extent to which the methods used in Indonesia are effective in learning the Qur'an for elementary school children. The aims of this study through the Literature Review method is to draw conclusions from the most effective to the least effective methods in learning the Qur'an for elementary school children. The result of this research is there are 14 different methods of learning the Qur’an over the last 4 years among others : Methods Jibril, Iqra’, Tilawah, Talaqqi, Bil Qalam, Musyafahah, Tajdid, Drill, Yanbu’a, Tartil, Tahsin, Wafa, Qiroati and Ummi method. Each learning method has different advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and threats. The ratio of effectiveness is seen from two assessments based on the efficacy points and the theory of Bloom's Txonomi. The conclusion is that this study has three categories of methods in the study of the Qur'an that improve the ability to read is the most effective, effective and less effective method.
Investigating the Impact of Teacher Anxiety and Stereotypical Thinking on Spatial and Mathematical Education in Malaysia
Authors: Kandasamy Rathaletchumy
Published: November 2024

This research is a case study of teacher anxiety and stereotypical beliefs' impact on spatial-mathematics education in Malaysia. It also examines how these variables are related to the quality of instruction, teacher retention, and student outcomes. In this study, 246 math and spatial education teachers and an average of seven students from 650 representative primary and secondary schools in Malaysia were included in the research. This uses both qualitative and quantitative methods. Results: It was concluded that when it comes to maths education, low teacher anxiety is considered very important on the level of effective teaching, and student-engaged Ness had a significant role in isolating gender differences. These results indicate a need to develop interventions to reduce teacher anxiety and gender stereotyping, elements that may contribute toward an inclusive classroom that supports learning. These actions are vital to the progress of student performance and the hunting of educational equity in Malaysia.