bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revisión documental de trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de salud
Authors: Ramirez Garcia Julio Cesar
Published: February 2025

Debido a la naturaleza del trabajo que realizan los médicos, enfermeros y demás trabajadores del área de la salud estos están permanentemente expuestos a movimientos repetitivos y posturas forzadas, lo que conlleva a la aparición de trastornos musculoesqueléticos, estos estan representado por más de 150 trastornos siendo las áreas más afectadas la espalda, cuello, hombros y extremidades. El objetivo del siguiente artículo es identificar las principales regiones afectadas por los trastornos musculoesqueléticos en el personal de salud para este estudio se realizó revisión bibliométrica y se encontraron en la búsqueda 52 artículos científicos a los que se les aplico el método STROBE, de los cuales fueron seleccionados 21 estos provenientes de revistas renombradas, los cuales fueron publicados entre 2019 – 2024. Se encontró que el principal método utilizado para la valoración de los TME fue el cuestionario nórdico en un 64%, el nivel de conocimiento del 79%, se concluyó que los principales trastornos encontrados se encontraban localizados en la región cervical, seguido del hombro y región lumbar, afectando mayormente al sexo femenino siendo un problema de salud real que de no lograrse una concientización y prevención es casi que se continuaran las mismas practicas erróneas y afectando cada vez más.
Propuesta de un modelo de ética pública para la prevención de la corrupción en América Latina
Authors: Moscoso Portillo Olga María , Marichal Guevara Oruam Cadex , Rodríguez Torres Esteban , Noa Guerra Dailén
Published: February 2025

Contexto: esta investigación aborda el papel fundamental de la ética pública en la prevención de la corrupción en la administración pública de América Latina, analizando las iniciativas implementadas en varios países de la región, los avances logrados y los desafíos persistentes. Objetivo: proponer un modelo de ética pública para la prevención de la corrupción en América Latina. Método: se empleó un enfoque con predominio de lo cualitativo, donde la revisión documental ejerció como factor clave. Resultados: uno de los hallazgos clave es que la ética pública, a pesar de ser un pilar fundamental, no es suficiente por sí sola para erradicar la corrupción en la región. La falta de voluntad política de los líderes gubernamentales, junto con la persistencia de la impunidad, sigue siendo una barrera crucial. Conclusiones: por lo tanto, el estudio concluye que el liderazgo político comprometido con los principios éticos es esencial para garantizar la eficacia de las políticas anticorrupción.
CÂNCER DE BOCA: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOGRÁFICO ENTRE CARCINOMA BASOCELULAR E CARCINOMA ESPINOCELULAR
Authors: Souza Adriana Cabral Gonçalves de , Souza Wanderlei , Barbosa Izabella , Aquino Danielle , Pessoa Daniele , Oliveira Tamires , Silva Matheus , Monteiro Lohanna , Rinaldi Artur , Arruda Raynnara
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença que pode afetar diversos órgãos do corpo, incluindo a pele e a cavidade bucal. Objetivo: A pesquisa visa atualizar dados sobre subtipos de câncer de pele não melanoma em busca de capacitar odontologistas e especialidades afins de reconhecer sinais iniciais do Carcinoma Basocelular e Carcinoma Espinocelular na região perioral e boca. Implementar estratégias preventivas robustas e disponibilizar recursos indispensáveis para a identificação precoce do câncer bucal. Resultados: Segundo o Instituto Nacional de Câncer a projeção para as Américas indica que a mortalidade por câncer aumentará significativamente, atingindo 2,1 milhões de mortes até o ano de 2030 e ao examinar a incidência de tabagismo constatou-se que 61,64% dos pacientes fumantes apresentaram casos de câncer bucal afetando os lábios e outras regiões no interior da cavidade oral. Conclusões: No contexto da Saúde Bucal, a Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (OPAS), o Ministério da Saúde (MS) e o Governo Federal do Brasil estão apoiando projetos que visam o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias centradas na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamentos de variados tipos de câncer não melanoma. Essas iniciativas são essenciais para aprimorar a capacidade de identificar precocemente e tratar eficazmente essas condições, contribuindo para a melhoria da saúde pública.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DA MORTALIDADE MATERNA NO TOCANTINS (2013-2023)
Authors: Gama Mateus Vieira , Gonçalves Caio Willer Brito , Borges Marilia de Miranda , Almeida Fabiana de Castro Araújo , Barbosa Jordênia Moreira Schult , Freitas Matheus Alencar , Cavalcante Maria Isabel Soares , Takada Heloísa Philipino , Soares Fernando Roncato , Souza José Victor Lima de , Boracini Guilherme Favaro , Souza Rafael Guimarães de , Härter Ândria Luiza Müller , Veloso Jessica Alves Brito dos Santos , Gama Ana Virgínia
Published: February 2025

A mortalidade materna consiste em um grave problema de saúde pública no mundo inteiro, visto que o número de mortes maternas é muito alto e suas causas evitáveis na maioria das vezes. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as características epidemiológicas da mortalidade materna no estado do Tocantins no período entre 2013 e 2023. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, transversal e retrospectivo com fontes secundários cujos dados foram extraídos do banco de dados do Sistema Único de Saúde. A razão de mortalidade materna no Tocantins é muito aquém do preconizado pela Organização Mundial de Saúde e Ministério de Saúde brasileiro. Os dados sociodemográficos acompanham a tendencia nacional. Quanto as causas, no Tocantins causas obstétricas diretas e indiretas apresentaram frequência semelhante, sendo a eclampsia a principal causa direta e as doenças cardiovasculares as principais causas indiretas. Acredita-se que é necessário que sejam revistas as políticas de prevenção da mortalidade materna para que esses números sejam reduzidos e seja garantido a mulher segurança em seu ciclo gravídico e puerperal.
AS HEPATITES VIRAIS NAS ESCOLAS BRASILEIRAS: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Monteiro Ellerson Oliveira Loureiro , Pinho Raimundo Adalberto Pacheco de , Guimarães Robledo Hideki Ebata , Sarmento Matheus Alonso de Souza , Silva Clarissa Martins da , Ferreira Marcio Andre Silva , Sampaio Jessica Larissa Costa , Primo Ariane Moreira , Ayin Andrea Alexandra Narro , Dantas Jedna Kato
Published: February 2025

Conforme o Boletim Epidemiológico (2023), o número de casos de hepatite C e B ainda são altos, como a escola é um espaço privilegiado para práticas de promoção de saúde e de prevenção de agravos à saúde e doenças. Esse trabalho buscou esclarecer a situação da comunidade escolar, principalmente dos alunos do ensino básico, acerca dessa infecção a partir das conclusões de trabalhos científicos realizados no âmbito escolar, acessados através da base de dados do Google Acadêmico. Em síntese, dentro dos artigos estudados, desses, vinte e um trabalhos constatam que os alunos do ensino básico estão vulneráveis às hepatites virais por apresentarem, de um modo geral, um elevado desconhecimento em relação às maneiras de transmissão, prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento. Desse modo, destaca-se a necessidade de maior inserção de ações de profissionais de saúde junto aos profissionais da educação a fim de sanar as dificuldades que os professores enfrentam a respeito dessa temática em sala de aula, e adicionalmente, efetuar campanhas de vacinação nas escolas, ampliando assim o processo de imunização dos brasileiros.
The Analysis Study Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus As Risk Factor For Cardiovascular Disease: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Pieters Manaek Tua Bakara
Published: February 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is prevalent worldwide and linked to rising cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, increasing healthcare burdens. DM complications include atherosclerosis, ischemic heart disease, and peripheral arterial disease, primarily driven by insulin resistance and hyperglycemia, leading to atherosclerosis progression. This systematic review aims to analyze current evidence on the risk factors influencing cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients based on literatures of the last 10 years. Methods: The study adhered to PRISMA 2020 standards, examining English literature from 2014 to 2024. It excluded editorials, reviews from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar were utilized as literature sources. Result: Initially retrieving 360 articles from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar) eight relevant papers were selected after three rounds of screening for full-text analysis. Conclusion: This study underline the importance of early intervention, dietary and lifestyle changes, and tailored medication in light of the substantial cardiovascular risks associated with Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM). Reducing risks requires a multimodal strategy that is customized to each patient's unique profile.
The Analysis Study of Diet and Lifestyle Interventions for Insulin Resistance Patients with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver: A Comprehensive Systematic Review
Authors: Aprilia Indah Purnomo  , Charles Sanjaya Seikka
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease globally, affecting 20–30% of adults in developed countries and rising to 75% in individuals with obesity and 50–75% in those with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The disease ranges from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and may progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure. Insulin resistance (IR) plays a central role in its progression. This review examines the effects of diet and lifestyle interventions on IR and liver function in NAFLD patients. Methods: A systematic review adhering to PRISMA 2020 guidelines was conducted. Studies from 2015 to 2025 focusing on dietary or lifestyle interventions in NAFLD patients were included. Outcomes assessed included changes in IR (via HOMA-IR) and liver function (ALT, AST, GGT). Results: Eight relevant studies were included. Dietary interventions, such as the Mediterranean diet and calorie restriction, along with physical exercise, showed significant improvements in IR and liver function. Combined interventions yielded better outcomes compared to single-modality approaches. Discussion: Dietary interventions (Mediterranean diet, low-fat diet) and exercise (aerobic and resistance) significantly impact IR and liver function. The findings highlight the importance of individualized, comprehensive lifestyle interventions for NAFLD management. Conclusion: This review shows the effectiveness of diet and lifestyle interventions in managing NAFLD through improvements in insulin sensitivity and liver health. Combined approaches should be prioritized to optimize patient outcomes and long-term adherence to treatment.
BRIDGING VOICES OF SOCIAL ACTIVISTS: CELEBRATING THE LEGACY OF ECOACTIVISTS AND WOMEN’S RIGHTS REFORMERS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Education, SidhoKanho-Birsha University, Purulia, West Bengal, India & Assistant Professor in Philosophy, Institute of Education (PG) for Women, Chandernagore, Hooghly, West Bengal, India, Ghosh Sudeb , Ansary Karim ,   State Aided College Teacher, Sitaram Mahato Memorial College, Purulia, West Bengal, India
Published: February 2025

This research paper explores the critical roles of social activists in shaping higher education and fostering social change, with a focus on the contributions of eco-activists, women's rights reformers, and feminist educationalists. By examining the legacies of influential figures such as Sunderlal Bahuguna, Medha Patkar, Arundhati Roy, Raja Rammohan Roy, Savitribai Phule, and
Mary Wollstonecraft, the paper highlights how their activism has not only addressed pressing societal issues but has also influenced academic discourse and research agendas. The integration of activism into higher education fosters a culture of inclusivity and social responsibility, encouraging students and researchers to engage with marginalized voices and promote sustainability, equality, and social justice. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the importance of transnational dialogues
among activists, demonstrating how shared strategies can enhance collective efforts against global injustices. Ultimately, the legacies of these activists serve as a reminder of the ongoing journey toward a more equitable and sustainable world, inspiring future generations to continue the fight for justice and empowerment across diverse fields.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MARRIAGE ITSBAT ON UNRECORDED MARRIAGES STUDY OF DETERMINATION OF LUBUK PAKAM RELIGIOUS COURT (Number 17/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Lpk)
Authors: Padma Putra Solihandhana  , T. Riza Zarzani  , Mhd. Azhali Siregar
Published: February 2025

Confirmation of marriageis a legal mechanism used to validate a marriage that has taken place but is not officially registered with an authorized marriage registration institution. In the Indonesian legal system, marriage registration plays an important role in providing legal protection for the rights of husbands, wives, and children. However, in practice, there are still many people who marry without official registration due to various factors, such as economic limitations, lack of legal understanding, and administrative constraints.
This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage validation at the Lubuk Pakam Religious Court by reviewing the decision of case Number 17/Pdt.P/2024/PA.Lpk. This study uses normative and empirical legal methods, with a positive legal approach and interviews with judges as the main data sources. The results of the study show that judges consider various aspects in deciding marriage validation cases, such as the validity of marriage according to Islamic law, the legal interests of the applicant, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
The granting of a marriage confirmation request has significant legal implications, such as providing legal certainty regarding marital status, protecting the rights of spouses and children, and facilitating the administration of population administration. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase public awareness of the importance of marriage registration in order to avoid legal problems in the future. In addition, simplifying the administrative procedures for marriage confirmation for underprivileged communities is also an important recommendation in this study.
Frequency, clinical presentation, and management of Bartholin’s abscess: A case study at Rabia Balkhi Hospital, Afghanistan in 2022
Authors: Hamidi Hamida
Published: February 2025

Bartholin gland abscesses represent a significant gynecological condition requiring proper clinical management to prevent complications. These abscesses develop from ductal obstruction or infection of the bartholin glands, manifesting as localized pain, swelling, and erythema. Understanding their clinical presentation and management is crucial for optimal patient care in resource-limited settings. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence, clinical presentation, management strategies, and treatment outcomes of bartholin gland abscesses at Rabia Balkhi Hospital, Afghanistan, in 2022. This retrospective cohort study analyzed the hospital records of women diagnosed with Bartholin's gland abscesses. The study identified 23 cases (n = 23), representing 0.6% of all gynecological admissions. The data collected included demographic information, clinical presentations, treatment approaches, and outcome measures. Among the 4,140 gynecological admissions, 23 cases (0.6%) of Bartholin gland abscesses were identified. The majority of cases (52%) occurred in women aged 25-35 years, with predominant clinical manifestations, including severe localized pain (96%), erythema (96%), and swelling (87%). This study employed three primary treatment modalities: incision and drainage (74%), marsupialization (17%), and drainage tube insertion (9%). Treatment outcomes demonstrated favorable results, with pain resolution achieved in 87% of patients within 48 hours postintervention. The overall recurrence rate was 13%, with no major complications observed during the study period. Bartholin gland abscesses predominantly affect women aged 25-35 years, and incisions and drainage are the most effective treatments. These findings emphasize the importance of early intervention and appropriate treatment selection on the basis of patient characteristics
Analyzing Temperature Trends in Nouakchott Using ARIMA Modeling
Authors: Abbas Mustafa Husham , Helal Amr Hosny , Salah Amir
Published: February 2025

This research examines the temperature inconstancy in Nouakchott through the application of the Autoregressive Coordinates Moving Average ARIMA model for time series estimating Historical climate records traversing from 2000 to 2020 were utilized with 80 of the data apportioned for model preparing and 20 for approval The created ARIMA show was utilized to extend temperature patterns up to 2026 uncovering a steady upward direction in temperature trends The observed historical data displayed considerable seasonal changes and interannual variability while the forecasted trends demonstrate a consistent increase These discoveries offer vital bits of knowledge for climate adjustment techniques and policy development in parched environments The ponder underscores the viability of ARIMA in capturing complex worldly patterns in temperature data illustrating its potential for environmental and climate risk assessment applications.
Semiconductor Reliability Analysis via Adaptive Kriging
Authors: Liam O'Sullivan , Thompson Zoe , Roberts Jack
Published: February 2025

Semiconductor devices play a critical role in modern electronic systems, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their reliability. Despite the extensive research in this field, current methodologies encounter challenges in accurately predicting semiconductor reliability due to the complex interactions among various factors. This paper addresses the limitations of existing approaches by proposing a novel methodology for Semiconductor Reliability Analysis via adaptive Kriging. The key innovation lies in the adaptive Kriging technique, which dynamically adjusts model parameters based on the characteristics of the semiconductor device under analysis. Our work not only enhances the accuracy of reliability predictions but also provides a more efficient and robust framework for assessing semiconductor reliability.
Pengenalan Magical Of Science Sebagai Alternatif Solusi Dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Belajar Siswa Di MIS Al-Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Sari Novita , Simangunsong Nurzakiah , Ritonga Hasna Dewi
Published: February 2025

Pengenalan Magical of Science yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi kepada guru di MIS Al Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran sains. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan rumah tangga sehari-hari, yang didemonstrasikan oleh tim pengabdi kepada para guru. Beberapa proyek yang diperkenalkan dalam kegiatan ini antara lain: 1) Perubahan Zat Warna, 2) Telur TMT, 3) Susu Pelangi, 4) Hujan Pelangi, 5) Banana Magic, 6) Api di Atas Piring, dan 7) Lava Lamp. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa para guru merespon secara positif terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, dengan antusiasme untuk menerapkan eksperimen serupa di kelas mereka. Kegiatan ini memberikan wawasan kepada para guru mengenai pentingnya kreativitas dan inovasi dalam penyampaian pelajaran sains, yang dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan rasa ingin tahu dan kecintaan siswa terhadap sains, khususnya di MIS Al Hasanah Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Menggali Potensi Lokal Melalui Pengolahan Lidi Pelepah Sawit Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Desa Lae Balno
Authors: Sapuan Laila , Bancin Yunisah , Amelia Fathia Rizki , Tarigan Bani Risyanta , Fajri Ridha Al , Sarah Siti , Andilla Fani , Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat
Published: February 2025

Desa Lae Balno memiliki potensi besar dalam pengelolaan limbah lidi pelepah sawit yang belum tergali secara maksimal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan limbah tersebut guna mendukung peningkatan ekonomi desa. Melalui strategi yang melibatkan sosialisasi intensif, pelatihan masyarakat, dan pengembangan protokol adaptif, kegiatan ini dirancang untuk memperkuat kapasitas lokal dalam mengelola limbah lidi pelepah sawit. Kerjasama dengan pemangku kepentingan menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan produk berbasis limbah yang inovatif dan bernilai ekonomi. Implementasi program diawali dengan sosialisasi untuk membangun kesadaran bersama antara tim pelaksana dan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan praktik pengelolaan limbah yang efektif, serta pengembangan produk yang menjanjikan nilai tambah ekonomi bagi masyarakat Desa Lae Balno. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola limbah lidi pelepah sawit, serta menciptakan peluang ekonomi baru. Evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan ekonomi dan perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap pengelolaan limbah, membuktikan potensi kegiatan serupa untuk diadopsi di wilayah lain.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Gelas Plastik Sebagai Kerajinan Tangan Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Sosial Di Desa Pakirman Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Aceh Singkil
Authors: Jelita Ratna , Andika Rezi , Julfatia Muhammad , Solihin Rahman , Indah Santi , Badriya Mira , Suhaila Putri
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini membahas pemanfaatan limbah gelas plastik air mineral sebagai kerajinan tangan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan sosial di Desa Pakiraman, Kecamatan Simpang Kanan, Kabupaten Aceh Singkil. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengurangi limbah plastik dan meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah menjadi produk kerajinan, seperti tas dan hiasan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat antusias dan mampu menghasilkan berbagai produk yang menarik minat pasar. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya mengurangi limbah plastik tetapi juga memberikan nilai ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Diharapkan, produk kerajinan ini dapat berkembang menjadi usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM).
Edukasi Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Pada Remaja
Authors: Ananda Bunga Riza Annisa , Maisarah Maisarah , Mulyani Itza
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian edukasi pemberian tablet tambah darah pada remaja putri ialah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh edukasi mengenai tablet tambah darah (TTD) terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri dan juga dengan kadar hemoglobin pada remaja putri di SMK 1 Meurebo. Anemia adalah salah satu yang menjadi masalah di dalam gizi dan sangat umum terjadi di kalangan remaja, seperti pada remaja putri, yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan prestasi akademik. Jadi, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah quasi eksperimental dan desain penelitiannya menggunakan desain pre-test dan post-test. melibatkan 48 responden dan kemudian di kelompokkan menjadi dua, yaitu kelompok pertama ada eksperimen, bertujuan untuk menerima edukasi dan tablet tambah darah, serta kelompok kontrol yang tidak menerima intervensi. Sebelum dilakukan intervensi terhadap remaja putri di SMK 1 Meurebo. Hasil penelitian yang di temukan bahwa mayoritas responden terhadap pengetahuan anemia dan manfaat TTD masih rendah. Setelah dilakukan edukasi, terjadi peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan responden mengenai pentingnya konsumsi TTD, serta peningkatan kadar hemoglobin yaitu sebesar 11,5 gr/dl menjadi 12,0 g/dl. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa edukasi yang efektif dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan juga di harapkan remaja putri dapat menjadi lebih patuh dan rutin untuk meminum TTD umtuk langkah awal anemia bisa di cegah. Maka dari itu, disarankan agar program edukasi serupa diterapkan secara berkelanjutan di sekolah-sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan kesehatan remaja secara keseluruhan.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Melalui Pemasaran Media Visual: Studi Kasus Warkop Nyak Babeh Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: W Lorenzo Daniel , Patricia Jesslyn , Hakim Raditya Ikhsan , Suwisman Marcel Frederick , Florensia Fernanda , Wijaya Michele , Tenyhardja Hugo Joputra , Rimadias Santi
Published: February 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memegang peranan penting dalam menopang perekonomian bangsa. Salah satu UMKM tersebut, Warkop Nyak Babeh di Kabupaten Tangerang, bergerak di bidang penjualan aneka minuman sachet yang disajikan dalam gelas plastik dengan tambahan es sebagai penyegar. Meski berpotensi untuk terus berkembang, usaha ini belum sepenuhnya memanfaatkan pemasaran media visual sebagai strategi promosi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu Warkop Nyak Babeh dalam meningkatkan strategi promosi dan daya saingnya melalui pembuatan materi pemasaran visual, termasuk spanduk, poster, dan papan nama. Metode yang digunakan dalam bentuk pendampingan strategi promosi pada UMKM Warkop Nyak Babeh. Hasil dari upaya ini adalah tersedianya media visual yang menarik, yang diharapkan dapat mendongkrak kegiatan promosi dan memperkuat daya saing Warkop Nyak Babeh di pasaran.
Penggunaan Gadget untuk meningkatkan Minat Belajar Ilmu Agama Pada Anak di Bulan Ramadhan Di Desa Sikulat Kecamatan Sawang Aceh Selatan
Authors: Saputra Rahmat , Fadriansyah Fadriansyah , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Bawazir Fuad , Aprianda Aprianda , Munandar Indra , Redha Muhammad , Dewi Nur , Yuliani Yuliani
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan gadget dalam proses pembelajaran adalah salah satu dampak positif yang dapat dirasakan oleh anak usia sekolah dasar. Penggunaan gadget yang tepat ialah digunakan untuk kepentingan pendidikan baik di instansi formal maupun non formal. Kegiatan bimbingan belajar dengan penggunaan gadget ini dilakukan pada anak-anak Desa Sikulat Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap anak dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat dan tabia’at belajar. Setelah diadakannya kegiatan bimbingan belajar maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan gadget dalam pembelajaran pada anak-anak  dapat meningkatkan perkembangan ilmu anak terkait tentang Al-Qur’an dan nilai moral. Selain itu, penggunaan gadget dapat meningkatkan minat dan tabi’at belajar anak-anak di Desa Sikulat Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Selatan.
Anticancer Potential of Diazepam: Pharmacological Relevance and Clinical Evidence
Authors:   Dhaka International University, Mizan Md. , Yana Noshin Tasnim ,   Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Hasan Ali Mohamod Wasaf ,   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Uddin Mohammed Burhan ,   East West University, Sayeed Md Abu ,   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Hasan Akayed ,   Duquesne University, Tinu Shafayatun Nahar ,   Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Rakib Imam Hossen ,   Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University, Hasan Md. Sakib Al ,   Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University,   BioLuster Research Center Ltd.
Published: February 2025

Cancer treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies often face challenges like severe side effects, drug resistance, and high costs. Repurposing existing medications is a promising strategy to improve treatment outcomes. Diazepam (DZP), a benzodiazepine commonly used for anxiety, has recently shown potential anticancer effects. This study explores the anticancer activity of DZP, focusing on its mechanisms of action, pharmacological relevance, immunotherapy, pharmacokinetics profile, toxicological profile, and clinical evidence through literature review from articles and journals in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and the Web of Science. DZP exerts antitumor effects by inducing apoptosis, inhibiting cell proliferation, and modulating oxidative stress and cell cycle dynamics against various cancers: blood cancer, brain cancer, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, glioblastoma, lung cancer, and skin cancer. DZP also demonstrates synergistic potential with conventional chemotherapeutic agents, enhancing their effectiveness while reducing patient anxiety and stress. Its pharmacokinetic profile, characterized by rapid absorption, extensive tissue distribution, and a prolonged half-life, supports its utility as a sustained anticancer agent. A significant gap in our investigation is the lack of clinical data on DZP; additional clinical evidence is required to validate its anticancer potential and establish it as an anticancer drug in the near future. Its sedative and CNS depressant effects necessitate cautious use, particularly in patients with hepatic or renal impairment. This review highlights the potential of DZP as a cost-effective, repurposed therapeutic option for cancer treatment. Additionally, it demonstrates how DZP may be a viable anticancer medication with a potential mechanism, maybe providing a better safety profile and less serious side effects than traditional treatments like chemotherapy.
Pembangunan Jalan Bebas Hambatan Ibu Kota Negara Segmen Jembatan Pulau Balang – SP. Riko
Authors: Salman  , Marnida  , Toto
Published: February 2025

The construction of the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) Expressway, Segment Pulau Balang Bridge – Sp. Riko, is part of the toll road network supporting accessibility in East Kalimantan Province. In this project, a geotechnical analysis was conducted on the embankment at STA 1+325 to STA 1+475 to ensure the stability and bearing capacity of the subsoil. The investigation results indicate that the surface soil conditions in the area exhibit low stability characteristics, with an average cone resistance (qc) value ranging from 4 to 8 kg/cm² at a depth of 2 meters, indicating very soft to soft soil consistency. To address the soil bearing capacity issue, various improvement methods were applied, including subsoil replacement with granular material up to 2 meters thick and stability analysis using PLAXIS 2D software. The modeling results show that the safety factor without treatment was 1.350 under service conditions and 1.116 under seismic conditions, which did not meet design criteria. After implementing the 2-meter replacement method, the safety factor increased to 1.715 under service conditions and 1.258 under seismic conditions, thus meeting stability standards. Therefore, the 2.0-meter replacement method is recommended as an effective solution to enhance the bearing capacity and embankment stability in the study area.
Peran Manajemen Risiko Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Pasien di Fasilitas Kesehatan
Authors: Artyani Putri Binta
Published: February 2025

Patient safety is one of the main aspects of healthcare services that must be considered to prevent harmful medical incidents. Risk management is an effective approach to identifying, analyzing, and mitigating potential hazards in healthcare facilities. This study employs a literature review method to analyze risk management strategies in enhancing patient safety. The findings indicate that the implementation of risk identification and mitigation systems, healthcare worker training, the utilization of technology such as electronic medical records, and a transparent incident reporting system can significantly reduce potentially harmful events for patients. However, the implementation of these strategies still faces several challenges, such as a lack of awareness among medical personnel, infrastructure limitations, and obstacles in changing the culture of safety in the workplace. Therefore, collaboration between medical personnel, hospital management, and the government is crucial to ensuring the effectiveness of risk management implementation in healthcare facilities. With the right strategies and commitment from various stakeholders, patient safety can be continuously improved, leading to safer and higher-quality healthcare services.
Rancang Bangun Tempat Sampah Basah Dan Kering Menggunakan Sensor Loadcell Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Lukman Lema Ramadia , Sajiah  , Suharni
Published: February 2025

Tempat sampah adalah suatu wadah yang dipergunakan sebagai menampung berbagai macam sampah untuk sementara dan biasanya tempat tersebut terbentuk dari bahan plastik atau logam. Tempat sampah biasanya diletakkan di dalam ruangan maupun di luar ruangan dan tempat sampah terdapat penutupnya pada bagian atas. Sedangkan model tutup tempat sampah terdapat 2 (dua) macam yaitu ada yang masih membuka tutup secara manual dan ada yang sudah menggunakan pedal untuk memudahkan mengangkat tutup tempat sampahproduk tersebut Penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu, dan menguji keefektifan. Prosedur penelitian pengembangan pada dasarnya terdiri dari dua tujuan untama, yaitu: (1) mengembangkan produk, dan (2) menguji keefektifan produk dalam mencapai tujuan. Tujuan pertama disebut sebagai fungsi pengembang sedangkan tujuan kedua disebut sebagai validasiHasil perancangan alat rancang bangun tempat sampah basah dan kering menggunakan sensor loadcell berbasis arduino uno merupakan hasil inovasi bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan proses pembuangan sampah. Perancangan alat ini juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dalam proses membuang sampah serta memudahkan dalam membuang sampah basah maupun kering.1. Rancang Bangun Tempat Sampah Basah dan Kering Menggunakan Sensor Loadcell Berbasis Arduino Uno telah berhasil dirancang dengan menggunakan arduino uno sebagai indicator utama untuk mengaktifkan sensor loadcell untuk system kontrolnya serta beberapa perangkat lainnya yang saling berhubungan pada Modul HX711. 2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini berfungsi sesuai dengan harapan dan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan. Alat dapat mendeteksi kelembapan sampah, objek gerak serta melakukan proses secara manual maupun otomatis
Sociogenomics: Gene-environment Interactions in Enamel Defects
Authors: Sekar Ramya , Subramani Sindhu , Devi Dharshini , Prasad Monisha , Bottu Kavitha
Published: February 2025

Sociogenomics, an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of genomics and social sciences, offers a unique lens to understand the complex interplay between genetic predispositions and social/environmental influences on human health. While hypomineralisation has traditionally been studied from a biological standpoint, recent advancements in sociogenomics shed light on the significance of social determinants in shaping its impact. Sociogenomic approaches advocate for an integrative perspective, acknowledging the contribution of social determinants in modulating the expression and severity of hypomineralisation. The present short communication explores the emerging connections between sociogenomics and dental hypomineralisation.
Factors Influencing Anxiety among Patients in a Dental Setting: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Vanka Shanthi , Almwailighi Samar Hesham , Sharqawi Lujain Jamil , Alaidaroos Ohoud Zaki , Ashour Diala Tariq , Barakat Heba Manar , Wali Othman , Vanka Amit
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Dental Anxiety (DA) is a well-known obstacle that influences how patients behave and feel about receiving dental care. The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) is a widely used instrument for evaluating DA in patients attending dental clinics.

Aim: To determine the variables affecting DA in patients at a private dentistry college in Jeddah.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, Ibn Sina National College for Medical Studies, Jeddah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia, from December 2023 to March 2024. A self-reported questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. The study comprised a total of 346 participants, with responses collected electronically via Google Docs. Participants were categorised into three groups—low, moderate and high DA—based on established risk indicators. The analysis of responses employed descriptive statistics, presented as mean±standard deviation. Associations between variables were assessed using the Chi-square test, with a p-value of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: Among participants aged 18 to 30 years, 73 individuals (54.1%) reported low anxiety levels, 56 individuals (41.5%) reported moderate anxiety and 6 individuals (4.4%) reported high anxiety levels. In the cohort of participants older than 30 years, 84 individuals (39.8%) exhibited low anxiety, 103 individuals (48.8%) exhibited moderate anxiety and 24 individuals (11.4%) exhibited high anxiety levels. Examining gender differences, 58 males (58%) reported low levels of anxiety, while 8 males (8%) reported high levels. Comparatively, 99 females (40.2%) reported low anxiety and 22 females (8.9%) reported high anxiety levels. Although a majority of participants indicated low levels of anxiety, among postgraduate individuals, 6 (26.1%) reported high anxiety levels. Participants were also queried regarding their prior dental visits and of those who responded affirmatively, 157 individuals (45.4%) reported low anxiety, 159 individuals (45.9%) reported moderate anxiety and 30 individuals (8.6%) reported high anxiety.

Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicate that DA is significantly influenced by various factors, including age, gender, occupation, self-perceived oral healthcare and prior dental visit experiences. Addressing these variables may enhance the effectiveness of strategies aimed at mitigating DA among patients visiting dental clinics.
Massive Haemopericardium in a Case of Aortic Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Agarwal Sonali , Samal Asmita , Hareeswar Sai Yagnam
Published: February 2025

The prototypic lesion of Infective Endocarditis (IE), known as vegetation, is a mass of platelets, fibrin, microorganisms and scant inflammatory cells. IE can involve heart valves, low-pressure areas of an intracardiac defect, mural endocardium damaged by aberrant jets of blood or foreign bodies, or intracardiac devices. A similar process involving arteriovenous shunts, a patent ductus arteriosus, or a coarctation of the aorta is called infective endarteritis. Hereby, the authors present a case of 50-year-old female, known case of chronic kidney disease, presented to the Emergency Department with a history of fever, dry cough and chest pain for 10 days, along with acute onset breathlessness. Upon urgent clinical examination and investigation, she was found to have a massive haemopericardium causing cardiac tamponade and vegetation on the aortic valve cusp. Pericardiocentesis was performed immediately on an emergency basis and one liter of blood was drained from the pericardial sac. The pericardial fluid and blood were sent for culture to further evaluate the suspected IE. Enterococcus raffinosus was isolated from three blood culture sets sent half an hour apart. Appropriate antibiotics were initiated and the patient was discharged after two weeks of intravenous antibiotics. The enterococcus species is a known pathogen that can cause IE, but Enterococcus raffinosus is not a common organism found in endocarditis. It has previously been implicated as a colonic pathogen. The present case highlights the swift detection and diagnosis of a rare organism responsible for causing IE.
Response of Vegetable Cowpea to Complete Nutrient Supply Through Foliar Application
Authors: Vasuki V. , Surekha Muli Naga , Ullas Swathy , Dash Swathi , K. Prasanna Kumar, , Revathi V.
Published: February 2025

In vegetable cowpea, pot culture experiments were conducted to study effect of crop response to complete nutrient supply through foliar application of nutrients in randomized block design with three replications and eight treatments including, Control (no nutrients), Soil application of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) alone and along with micronutrients (MN), Foliar application of 2% N alone, P alone, K alone, and in combination of 2% of N, P, K each and 0.5% MN. Soil application of recommended dose (RD)of NPK and MN done at 4 Days After Sowing (DAS). Foliar application of nutrients done at 30 DAS, 40 DAS and 50 DAS. Results revealed, soil application of recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) NPK + MN recorded highest growth parameters like plant height, number of leaves per plant and highest yield parameters like dry weight per plants, number of pods per plant, fresh pod yield per plant and was comparable with foliar application of 2% N + 2% P + 2% K + 0.5% MN. Post-harvest soil sample analysis for soil nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium status, the soil nitrogen status was highest in foliar application of 2% N + 2% P + 2% K + 0.5% MN and lowest in soil application RDF NPK, soil phosphorus was highest in RDF NPK and soil potassium status was higher in control.
Ascertaining the Educational Efficacy of using Free Open-source Software Research Artificial Intelligence Tools: A Formulative Study at CPGS-AS, CAU(I), Umiam, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Singh R. J. , Devarani L. , Maring Th Onchoila
Published: February 2025

One of the most significant challenges students currently face is the task of writing and publishing research papers. This process requires a systematic and distinctive approach, including comprehensive analysis, critical interpretation, and the ability to synthesize research on a specific topic. In the current academic and professional landscape, proficiency in artificial intelligence (AI) has become an essential prerequisite for students to excel in this domain. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly important in academic research, there remains a paucity of studies exploring its application and impact. Therefore, the present study was conducted to examine the awareness and ascertain the efficacy of using Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) AI tools in academic research among M.Sc. (Ag.) students at CPGS-AS, CAU (I), Umiam, Ri-Bhoi, Meghalaya. The study adopted a formative research design to achieve its objectives. Convenient sampling procedure was carried out in order to select 62 respondents. The scientific inquiry revealed that the majority of respondent (67.74%) were aware of Software Ownership; while 75.80% were knowledgeable about the features of FOSS, particularly its freedom to use FOSS AI tools. Additionally, more than half of the respondents (67.2%) reported learning about FOSS AI tools through social media and the internet. However, majority of respondents (79.03%) demonstrated low awareness of the use of FOSS AI tools in academic research. A statistically significant difference was found in the respondents' scores before and after the intervention of FOSS AI tools in academic research, indicating a marked improvement in efficacy among the students.
Personal, Socio-economic and Psychological Profile of Integrated Farming System Module Practicing Farmers in North-Eastern Dry Zone (Zone-II) of Karnataka, India
Authors: T L Pradeep Kumar , Goudappa S. B. , K. K Shashidhara, , B. Y Sidram, , Reddy B. S. , M. R Umesh,
Published: February 2025

The Green Revolution's intensive practices led to soil degradation and land fragmentation continues, reducing farm efficiency. As the population grows, agricultural sustainability faces pressure with declining land and productivity. Small farmers, who make up to 85.00 per cent of the population, struggle with low incomes. Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) are being explored to boost farmers income and promote sustainability through diversified practices. A study conducted in the North-eastern dry zone of Karnataka analysed the profile of Integrated Farming System (IFS) practicing farmers. Among 240 respondents, 53.33 per cent were in the middle age category, followed by 23.33 per cent with pre-university education. The majority (54.17 %) had medium family size and 52.92 per cent had 15-30 years of farming experience. Regarding farm size, 55.83 per cent were medium farmers and 54.58 per cent had medium cropping intensity. Additionally, 54.58 per cent had medium irrigation potential, while 50.83 per cent showed medium innovative proneness. A majority (60.42 %) had medium risk orientation, and 55.83 per cent displayed medium achievement motivation. In terms of management orientation, 47.08 per cent had medium levels, while 51.67 per cent had medium scientific orientation. Furthermore, 52.50 per cent had high decision-making ability, 47.50 per cent had medium mass media exposure, and 52.92 per cent had medium extension participation. Lastly, 42.50 per cent had high economic motivation. These results emphasize the prominence of medium levels across several variables, which are crucial for designing appropriate interventions for IFS adoption.
Moisture Adsorption Characteristics of Freeze-Dried Composite Tropical Fruit Purees and Application to Shelf Life Prediction in Flexible Packages
Authors: Ankeli Jack Amedu , Igbum Ogbene Gillian , Okibe Friday Godwin , Ariahu Charles Chukwuma , Bongjo Ndi Betrand
Published: February 2025

The moisture adsorption characteristics of freeze-dried watermelon, orange, and mango composite fruit purees were determined using the standard gravimetric method at 20, 25, 30, 40 and 50°C respectively over a water activity range of 0.11-0.95 and the data analyzed using the BET, GAB and Oswin sorption models. The data obtained and moisture permeability characteristics of commercial aluminium pouches, low density polyethylene (LDPE), Melinex 813, and Propafilm C flexible materials were used for shelf life prediction at various ambient storage temperatures. Sorption data exhibited type III isotherms, typical of foods rich in soluble components. The GAB model provided the best fit for the experimental data compared to the other tested models. BET monolayer moisture contents (4.72 – 8.80 g H2O/100g solids) decreased with increasing temperature indicating reduced water binding sites at higher temperatures. Net isosteric heats (0.00012 to 0.0052 kJ/mol) decreased while the entropy of adsorption (-0.1343 to -0.0312 kJ/mol.oC) increased with moisture content. The predicted shelf life was highest for Aluminum pouch followed by, Propafilm C, LDPE and Melinex 813 in that order. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing storage conditions and packaging selection for freeze-dried composite fruit products, with practical implications for commercial applications in the food industry.
Root System Architecture (RSA) and Drought Tolerance in Rice: Exploring Genetic Mechanisms and Genomic Approaches for Enhancing RSA
Authors: Kunwar Uttam Bahadur , Hera Md. Hasibur Rahaman , Wen Jiancheng
Published: February 2025

Rice is a staple food crop for half of the world's population. Its production and productivity are significantly affected by various abiotic and biotic factors. In recent years, drought has become a critical environmental challenge exacerbated by climate change. Rice is highly vulnerable to water scarcity and leading to substantial reduction in crop yield during drought conditions. However, it has various adaptive mechanisms to cope with adverse environmental conditions. The main objective of this study the mechanisms underlying rice adaptations to water scarcity through Root System Architecture (RSA) and explore novel genomic approaches utilized to enhance RSA. It explores morphological, physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms influencing RSA traits, underscoring the significance of deeper and well-distributed roots in alleviating water stress. Moreover, we discussed the role of key hormones, genes, Transcription Factors (TFs), metabolites, and key regulatory pathways governing RSA in rice. Genomics approaches such as multi-omics, genome-wide association studies (GWAS), Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), and CRISPR-Cas9 are being leveraged to improve RSA traits. Additionally, we attempt to presents some promising rice genotypes and cultivars from major rice-growing countries, which have enhanced RSA, significant drought tolerance and yield potential under water stress. Moreover, utilization of these knowledge offers wider understanding for breeding rice cultivars with improved RSA that are well adapted to water-scarce environments, thereby contributing to global food security amid climate challenges.