bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on Cross-International Business Operation and Management Strategies of Enterprises
Authors: Peng Yuting
Published: May 2024

As globalization accelerates, the corporate realm finds itself amidst an unprecedented international business landscape. Conventional marketing paradigms and management strategies falter in such rapidly shifting environments, presenting both challenges and opportunities for multinational operations. This discourse delves into the myriad challenges facing multinational corporations, such as policy risks, legal framework disparities, cultural differentials, economic and monetary policy uncertainties, and disparate rates of technological advancement. Moreover, the article conducts a profound analysis of theories pertaining to international business and multinational management, cultural variance theories, as well as strategic management theories, with the aim of furnishing a robust theoretical foundation for multinational operations and management. Beyond mere theoretical exploration, this article also endeavors to elucidate various successful strategies in multinational operations and management, encompassing market entry strategies, marketing strategies, human resources management strategies, and financial and risk management strategies, in order to furnish enterprises engaging in international markets with reliable guidance and successful paradigms, thus encouraging the realization of both social value and commercial interests in tandem.
Challenges and Opportunities of ESG Integration in Financial Operations
Authors: Wang Lei
Published: May 2024

In contemporary society, with the burgeoning concern for sustainable development among the populace, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria have emerged as a pivotal discourse within the global financial sector. Responsible investment is increasingly paramount, directing capital flows towards enterprises and ventures of greater sustainability. Against this backdrop, the integration of ESG criteria into financial operations poses both a significant challenge and opportunity for financial institutions. Architects and providers of financial products and services are gradually incorporating ESG factors into their decision-making processes to align with escalating regulatory demands and meet investors' expectations of social responsibility. Nevertheless, this transition is not devoid of challenges. Issues such as data acquisition and quality, regulatory uncertainty, and inadequate comprehension of ESG values among market participants constitute substantial obstacles that the financial realm must surmount in the pursuit of ESG integration. Nonetheless, through a series of strategies and recommendations, such as enhancing data transparency and quality, bolstering relevant education and training for market participants, and advocating for regulatory authorities to formulate clearer and more unified directives, financial institutions can harness technological advancements to optimize the analysis and integration of ESG data, thereby paving the way for new opportunities.
Research and Analysis of the Booming Market of Korea’s IP Image LOOPY
Authors: Wu Xiaoyu , Sun Yi , Tang Sichen , Wang Zijing , Zhu Dingyi
Published: May 2024

International IP industry practice is an essential component of international communication and cross-cultural exchange. (Rong & Ji, 2020) Recently, the Korean IP LOOPY has exploded and there are many valuable experiences worth learning from. This article delves into the reasons for the success of the renowned IP LOOPY and proposes a method for inspiring the creation of successful IP. This study collected young people's opinions on the popularity of LOOPY in the form of a questionnaire, and collected a total of 108 valid feedback survey data. Through a detailed analysis of the data, it is found that the reasons for LOOPY’s success include unique character designs, emotional resonance that is highly attuned to audience needs, and excellent IP management strategies.Based on this, this paper proposes a method for creating new IP. Firstly, creativity should be at the core to create a unique story background and attractive characters and world view. Secondly, attention should be paid to the needs of the audience, creating emotional resonance points, and enhancing fan stickiness. Then, continuous content creation of the IP. Finally, diversified marketing methods should be used to expand the influence of the IP. The conclusions drawn from this research have certain reference significance for the development of China's IP industry and aim to provide useful guidance for practitioners.
Research on the Construction of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Platform for College Students in the Context of Digital Technology
Authors: Yang Qiming
Published: May 2024

Amidst the thriving backdrop of digital progression, the entrepreneurial pursuits of university students are revealing unprecedented vitality and promise. This study delves into the construction of an innovation and entrepreneurship platform tailored for college students within the context of digital technology. It explores the evolving landscape of digital advancement, particularly how it has transformed the traditional paradigms of innovation and entrepreneurship among university students. The study highlights the unprecedented vigor and potential that digital technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have unleashed in fostering entrepreneurship among the youth. The research focuses on the methodologies, trajectories, and ecological environments that have been significantly altered by the integration of digital technologies into the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem. It analyzes how these technologies reshape the way students approach problems, collaborate, and create new ventures. Additionally, the study examines the opportunities and challenges that arise from this digital transformation, discussing potential strategies to overcome barriers and maximize the benefits for student entrepreneurs. By providing a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future implications of digital technology in innovation and entrepreneurship education, this thesis aims to contribute to the existing knowledge base and inform the design of more effective platforms that foster the growth and success of student entrepreneurs.
Analysis of IP Localization Utility of Beijing Universal Studio
Authors: Hou Wenjing
Published: May 2024

This study examines Beijing Universal Studios as a case study, aiming to investigate the current state of IP localization through empirical research and analysis. It is committed to proposing development strategies for IP localization. The paper identifies four factors that influence individuals' preferences for IP localization of Beijing Universal Studios, including emotional attachment, propagation, age, and gender. Factor and reliability analysis are used to test the suitability of factors. The research collects over 300 data points through a questionnaire-based approach and establishes a linear regression model for analysis. The model reveals that the impact of propagation and age on IP localization preference is more significant, while the influence of emotional attachment and gender is relatively less. The study suggests that the IP localization of Beijing Universal Studios is advantageous for the studio's growth. However, it emphasizes that IP localization should prioritize the quality of IP localization and be complemented by appropriate promotional methods in stead of excessively consuming Chinese culture and national sentiment.
Based on the "Internet +" Era of Tourism and Hotel Industry Development Thinking
Authors: Zeng Yonghong
Published: May 2024

Amidst the surge of the "Internet Plus" era, the hospitality industry finds itself amidst unprecedented opportunities and challenges. This discourse revolves around an in-depth exploration of the current status, development models, and future strategies of the hospitality sector in the "Internet Plus" era. Presently, internet technologies are incessantly permeating various facets of the hospitality industry, profoundly influencing industry dynamics and operational models. The article begins by analyzing the fundamental status quo of the hospitality industry, unveiling industry characteristics and challenges under the backdrop of "Internet Plus." Subsequently, it delves into various development models within the Internet Plus hospitality sector, encompassing innovations in online booking and distribution models, optimization of intelligent services and experiences, as well as precision marketing and operational management driven by data. Additionally, the article proposes development strategies for the hospitality industry in the "Internet Plus" era, addressing technological innovation and digital transformation, enhancement of service quality and perceptual experiences, and the expansion of diversified business development pathways.
The Role of Expectancy Theory in the Organizational Management Process in Innovative Entrepreneurial Enterprises
Authors: Li Sen
Published: May 2024

The expectancy theory, originally put forth by psychologist Viktor Frankl, is a psychological framework that offers insights into human motivation and conduct. This theory suggests that the amount of effort individuals exert is directly influenced by their anticipation of particular outcomes and the degree to which those outcomes are personally appealing. Essentially, individuals adjust their behavior based on their assessment of the effort required to achieve specific outcomes and the value they attach to those outcomes. Within the realm of innovative entrepreneurship, organizational management faces a range of challenges. Among these, the rapidly evolving business environment stands out, necessitating constant adaptability and proactive planning. Additionally, attracting and maintaining talent is crucial, as the success of any enterprise heavily relies on its ability to recruit and retain key individuals. Furthermore, the establishment of an organizational culture has a profound impact on employee satisfaction, loyalty, and their capacity for innovation. Resource management also plays a pivotal role, particularly in the efficient allocation of funds, time, and technological resources. Lastly, competitive market forces and the need for strategic adjustments are realities that innovative entrepreneurial ventures must navigate, demanding continuous strategic realignment to maintain competitiveness. Against this backdrop of complexity and dynamism, the application of expectancy theory offers valuable insights for organizational management. By understanding and applying this theory, innovative entrepreneurial ventures can more effectively stimulate employee motivation, refine incentive systems, enhance goal management, and foster employee growth and engagement. To a certain extent, these functions can assist enterprises in overcoming various challenges in organizational management processes, thereby bolstering overall organizational performance.
Beef Chuck, Sirloin and Round Determined Suitable for Use as Beef Finger Steaks
Authors: Epperson Brooklyn S. , Van Buren Jessie B. , Heimbuch Mikayla L. , Oliver Kayleen F. , Jepsen Sierra M. , Nasados James A. , Price William J. , Haggerty Robert J. , Colle Michael J. , Bass Phillip D.
Published: May 2024

Finger steaks, an Idaho culinary tradition, are historically made with beef loin cuts which command a higher value than other beef primals. The primary objective of the current study was to evaluate tenderness and sensory characteristics of beef finger steaks made from the loin and lower valued cuts from the chuck, sirloin, and round. Beef cuts conforming to the Institutional Meat Purchasing Specifications (IMPS) included strip loins (IMPS #180), top rounds (IMPS #169A), clod hearts (IMPS #114E), and top sirloins (IMPS #184B) from USDA Choice carcasses (n = 12) that were aged for 21 d. Following the aging period, all subprimals were fabricated into strips (1.27 cm × 1.27 cm × 7.62 cm), breaded and fried. Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) was conducted on each treatment to assess objective tenderness. Consumer sensory panelists (n = 120) and trained sensory panelists (n = 7) assessed each muscle based on the following traits: appearance, flavor, and tenderness. In addition, the consumer sensory panel assessed overall product acceptability. Objective tenderness differed (P < 0.01) between treatments with strip loin and top sirloin being the most tender. Consumer sensory panels indicated a difference in acceptability (P < 0.01), tenderness (P < 0.01), juiciness (P < 0.01), and flavor (P < 0.01) between treatments. The beef strip loin samples had mean consumer acceptability values greater than the other muscles in nearly all palatability categories (P < 0.05). Trained panelists identified the clod heart as having superior juiciness (P = 0.02) while the top round samples were identified as having a lower tenderness value compared to the other treatments (P = 0.01). Based on their mean WBSF and sensory panel results, meat from the chuck and round were determined to be acceptable alternatives to the current traditional higher cost loin cuts commonly used for beef finger steak production.
Mechanical Design and Analysis of Six-Degree-of-Freedom (6-DOF) SCARA Robot for Industrial Applications
Authors: Reddy B. Nithin
Published: May 2024

Abstract: A six-degree-of-freedom (6-DOF) SCARA robot is an advanced robotic system capable of moving and manipulating objects in a three-dimensional space with a high degree of precision and flexibility. The term "SCARA" stands for "Selective Compliance Articulated Robot Arm," indicating its design that allows a combination of rigidity and compliance along specific axes. This unique combination of features makes 6-DOF SCARA robots highly versatile and suitable for a wide range of industrial applications. Unlike traditional SCARA robots that typically have four degrees of freedom, the addition of two extra degrees of freedom enhances the 6-DOF SCARA robot's spatial reach and manipulation capabilities. This enables the robot to perform tasks that require complex orientations, intricate movements, and precise positioning within a 3D workspace. The mechanical design, kinematics, and control strategies of these robots are carefully developed to ensure accurate and efficient performance, making them valuable tools in various industries. 6-DOF SCARA robots find applications in numerous industries where precise manipulation, efficient automation, and versatile positioning are crucial.
Investigating the Impact of Social Media on Secondary School Students’ Motivation and Engagement in English Language Learning
Authors: Juma Ahmad Asad
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study explores the potential of social media platforms, particularly Instagram and Twitter, to supplement traditional English language learning for secondary school students. It acknowledges the limitations of traditional methods in fostering real-world language use and seeks to investigate how social media can enhance student motivation and engagement with English outside the classroom. Employing a quantitative approach, the study surveyed 100 randomly selected male students in grades eleven and twelve from Al-Hassan Bin Hashim Post Basic School in Muscat, Oman. Participants, aged 16-17, were active users of either Instagram or Twitter. Data was collected through a questionnaire consisting of 10 closed-ended and 5 open-ended questions. The study found a positive student perception towards the utility of Instagram and Twitter for English language learning. However, students also acknowledged that social media, despite its potential, cannot replace traditional classroom instruction entirely
Brain Tumor Growth Prediction Based on Segmentation Using Resolution Convolution Network
Authors: Srivastava Roshni
Published: May 2024

Abstract: This study presents a novel approach to brain tumor growth prediction using Resolution Convolution Network (RCN) segmentation. The method involves precise segmentation of brain tumor regions from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans followed by application of RCN to predict growth. The RCN architecture integrates high-resolution convolutional layers, which facilitates the extraction of detailed features that are crucial for accurate segmentation and subsequent prediction. Performance evaluation is performed on a comprehensive dataset of MRI brain scans
Relationship between Dating Violence and Resilience among Young Adults
Authors: Vidya Krishnamurthy Sri
Published: May 2024

Abstract: The study looks into the connection between resilience and dating violence. The results point to the significance of including ways to build Resilience for victims of dating violence. To help survivors' resilience, therapists could concentrate on improving coping strategies, self-esteem, and social support systems. To lessen the harmful effects of dating violence, education and preventative initiatives should place a strong emphasis on young people developing resilience skills. With the use of this data, measures should be taken that will lessen dating violence and increase access to tools that foster resilience in contexts such as schools, colleges, etc . This can entail setting aside funds for support groups, counseling services, and awareness campaigns. It is necessary to do additional study to investigate the precise processes by which resilience mitigates the impact of dating violence. The long-term effects of resilience on relationships and mental health outcomes may be better understood through longitudinal research. Furthermore, assessing the success of programmes that emphasize resilience may help direct future efforts in practice and policy. It's critical to take into account the ways that experiences of dating violence and resilience are influenced by variables including gender, race, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic background. Promoting inclusivity and efficacy requires designing interventions to meet the specific requirements of diverse communities.
Medical Supplies Delivery Autonomous Drone with Security
Authors: Gajana Kanade Dnyaneshwar
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Drones and UAVs have gained a lot of attention in the recent years. Being fast and efficient, they have the capability to carry out a multitude of tasks efficiently and quickly. One of the critical applications of drones is in the field of healthcare is the delivery of medical supplies. In case of severe natural calamities, only a drone is suitable for providing the basic essential supplies that can save the lives of constrained survivors. In rural and underdeveloped areas, a drone is ideal for delivery. The usage of a medical drone is not restricted as it can easily be used in day-to-day urban and sub-urban areas. It is an efficient method to deliver medicines and aid to patients and those in need.
Law Chatbot
Authors: Misquitta Zivan , Sawant Ashish , Shaikh Arbaaz , Patil Anurag , Narkar Prof. Nilambari
Published: May 2024

bstract: This paper presents the development and implementation of a pioneering solution titled “Law Chatbot” aimed at revolutionizing access to legal information and services. The Law Chatbot is an artificial intelligence-powered conversational agent designed to provide users with instant legal advice, guidance, and resources. Leveraging text retrieval and generation, the chatbot offers personalized responses to user queries, covering a wide spectrum of legal topics such as civil law, criminal law, contract law, and intellectual property rights. The system is built upon a scalable and secure architecture, ensuring reliability and confidentiality in handling sensitive legal matters. Through seamless integration with messaging platforms and web interfaces, the Law Chatbot provides round-the-clock accessibility, empowering individual and businesses to navigate complex legal issues efficiently and affordably. With its user-friendly interface and comprehensive knowledge base, the Law Chatbot represents a transformative tool in democratizing access to legal expertise, bridging the gap between legal professionals and the general populace. This report elucidates the design principles, technical components, and potential applications of the Law Chatbot, highlighting its significance in promoting legal literacy, fostering legal empowerment, and facilitating access to justice in the digital age.
Line Marking Robot with Chalk Dispenser
Authors: Raghunath Swapna
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Line marking robot is an autonomous robot that marks lines in a desired way using the chalk powder in the chassis. The sophisticated combination of hardware and software components that make up the robot's operation demonstrates how the flexibility of Arduino, motor drivers' control, and a chalk dispenser are all integrated. The robot is instructed to navigate the rover along the predetermined route that is already planned. The program to be dumped in the microcontroller is written in the Arduino IDE software. This helps the robot move forward, Backward, and turn 90 degrees to follow a course.
Colon Cancer Detection of Colonoscopy Images Using CNN
Authors: Sheth Chaitali Vishal , Yadav Rauki
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Colon cancer requires an early and precise diagnosis in order to be effectively treated because it is a common and potentially fatal condition. This study proposes a reliable framework for colon cancer detection through image preprocessing and transfer learning approaches. The research compares the performance of three popular convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for this task: VGG-15, ResNet-50, and AlexNet.The image preprocessing phase entails a number of critical operations, including image conversion, resizing, and contrast enhancement using histogram equalization. In order to guarantee that the neural networks receive high-quality inputs, these preprocessing techniques strive to improve the quality and consistency of the colon cancer dataset. Pre-trained models extract and classify features from big datasets using transfer learning. The preprocessed colon cancer dataset is used to fine-tune the chosen CNN architectures VGG-15, ResNet-50, and AlexNet and adapt them for this particular medical imaging purpose.The results of this study show that transfer learning has the potential for colon cancer detection and provides helpful direction for researchers and practitioners looking for the best deep-learning architectures for early cancer diagnosis. This study adds to continuing efforts to improve the precision and effectiveness of colon cancer detection techniques, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.
Research Paper on Women Safety System
Authors: Gupta Shubhankar , Ranjan Sudhanshu , Kumar Shubham
Published: May 2024

Abstract: In latest years, Violence and physical assault Against Women have increased in recent years. The number of women working in industries and other commercial market sectors is increasing. It's getting more and more necessary for women to travel at an odd hours and lonely locations as a part of their work. There are other strategies besides defense that may be sufficient to stop this growing abuse. It is necessary to come up with a security strategy that gives women a means of safety. Therefore, a more straightforward safety solution that can be engaged with just a button push and that can immediately notify the victim's close relatives is required
Hate Speech Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: Gautam Avishkar , Singh Ayush , Verma Ayush , Sinha Dr. Jaya
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Hate speech is a form of verbal abuse that targetsindividuals depending on their race, religion, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or other personal characteristics. It can be spoken, written, or displayed, and can be found in a variety of contexts, including online, in person, and in the media. Hate Speech has the potential to have a devastating impact on victims, causing emotional distress, social isolation, and even physical harm. Recognizing hate speech is a challenging task, especially in multilingual contexts. This is because hate speech can be expressed in many ways, and can be difficult todistinguish from other forms of speech. However, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has advanced recently, and have made it possible to develop effective hate speech detection systems. Hate speech detection is a challenging task, especially in multilingual contexts. This survey paper reviews the recent advances in hate speech detection using BERT and CNN models. We explored the various approaches that have been proposed, the challengesfaced, and the paths that research will take in the future
A Breakthrough Authentication Protocol for Fortifying IoT-Cloud Security
Authors: Subha K , Prasath S. Hari , Roshan K. Kaarthik , Kalaimani M.
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Physical layer key generation, leveraging the reciprocity and randomness of wireless fading channels, has garnered significant research interest in recent years. While theoretical studies have demonstrated its potential to generate informationtheoretically secure keys, challenges remain in translating theory into practice. This paper provides an overview of the physical layer key generation process and discusses its practical challenges. Various passive and active attacks are analyzed and evaluated through numerical studies. A new key generation scheme using random probing signals and combining usergenerated randomness with channel randomness is introduced to counteract active attacks. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed scheme achieves higher security strength than existing schemes using constant probing signals under active attacks. Secret-key generation relying on wireless channel reciprocity is an intriguing solution as it can be efficiently implemented at the physical layer of emerging wireless communication networks, while providing information-theoretic security guarantees. In this paper, we investigate and compare the secret-key capacity based on the sampling of the entire complex channel state information (CSI) or only its envelope, the received signal strength (RSS).
Analyzing Urbanization using Satellite Image Processing
Authors: Pawar Soham , Dakhway Asim , Hashmi Arfaat , Tripathi Rishika , Dhavale Chhaya
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Urbanization is directly proportional to the increase in population, which contributes to the increase in country’s GDP but affects the environment and ecosystem. This paper introduces an analysis of the satellite imagery of Mumbai for past 5 years (2019-2023). Mumbai has witnessed significant changes in the geographic region. In order to control and prevent the effects of urbanization, it is necessary to analyze the geographical changes and effects of the same. In this proposed analysis, we have analyzed urbanization with respect to changes in water, forest, urban land and barren land. Use of satellite imagery plays an important role in providing the opportunity for this analysis. Google Earth Engine (GEE) is used for the change detection for the selected area using the satellite imagery dataset provider COPERNICUS named Harmonized Sentinel-2 MSI as an input to this analysis. For this analysis we have used 3 classification methods i.e. supervised, unsurprised and NDVI
EXPERIENCIA DE APRENDIZAJE MATEMÁTICO EN UNA ESCUELA URBANORURAL AL SUR DE CHILE
Authors: Jiménez Cruces Luis Alan
Published: May 2024

Esta experiencia de aprendizaje pone en perspectiva el diseño, materialización y evaluación del currículum escolar nacional vigente en contextos urbano-rurales. Mediante la planeación y descripción de una unidad curricular en la asignatura de matemática, se aprecia el proceso de enseñanza que viven alumnos/as de una escuela básica en la comuna de Cochrane, con el fin de lograr conocimientos y habilidades curriculares propios de su nivel (4to básico). Al reflexionar sobre las prácticas gestionadas, emergen constructos pedagógicos que pretenden enriquecer el accionar de estudiantes y docentes en estos espacios particulares. resumen debe enmarcar el problema, sintetizar los objetivos del trabajo, la metodología empleada, los resultados y las conclusiones más relevantes, poniendo énfasis en las aportaciones originales.
DESERCIÓN DOCENTE A LOS OJOS DE LA HIPERMODERNIDAD
Authors: Barriga Silva Tavita
Published: May 2024

En el contexto hipermoderno actual, caracterizado por el impacto de la revolución digital, la vertiginosidad del tiempo y el individualismo, produce efectos en la sociedad, que repercuten en forma directa en las instituciones educativas. Nuevas son las subjetividades, transformaciones en el acceso a la información y la lógica de la inmediatez atraviesan el campo educativo. En medio de este escenario, Chile está dentro de los países que registran las tasas más altas de abandono docente. Sin embargo, la investigación y reflexión en esta materia ha sido escasa, es por ello que es necesario replantearse el desprestigio paulatino que ha sufrido la profesión docente y los factores y causas que han llevado a los docentes a tomar esta decisión.
PRINCIPAL COMPONENT K-MEANS SOFT CONSTRAINT BASED ON WELL-BEING INDICATORS IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Dian Safitri Winny
Published: May 2024

The success of government policies can be from the state of the well- being indicators. This research was conducted to obtain district/city groupings based on the similarity of characteristics of the well-being indicators of each district/city in Aceh Province in 2022. The data used in the Aceh well-being indicator data for 2022 consists of 29 variables. The analysis method used is the principal component k-means soft constrain method. The background information data can be used as a provision to streamline the clustering algorithm by creating soft constraints which is found as the most appropriate algorithm. The results of this study indicate there are four district/city clusters in Aceh Province. The characteristics of the first cluster are that kindergarten and elementary school facilities are adequate, while the school enrollment rate needs to be improved. The characteristics of the second cluster are superior to the Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) and the population of university graduates, but still very lacking in school facilities. The third cluster is the cluster that is the center of well-being in Aceh, so this cluster is the cluster with the best well-being level. The characteristic of the fourth cluster is that it is very good in the school participation rate indicator, but it must increase early childhood school participation.
DEVELOPMENT OF MUALLAF HELP APP AS CONVERT ‘s MEDIUM OF DATA STORAGE
Authors: Maisura Mira , Sabaruddin Muhammad , Muazzinah Muazzinah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to map the existence of converts in the city of Subulussalam. In essence, converts are expected to be able to participate in guidance activities from authorized institutions, as part of their spiritual journey. The existence of converts who are scattered and often not tracked by this institution is often neglected. Not only in terms of assistance but also social assistance. Social assistance itself is considered an important thing considering the number of cases of converts who are rejected by their families after converting to other religions. The Muallaf Help application is expected to be a tool that will map the location of the Muslim converts' residence, record their complete profile, help them to get good assistance and social assistance. All of these activities will take place under the supervision of the Subulussalam Muallaf Center. This converts application is designed with the waterfall development model as the formation and development. This system is also assisted by an analytical method that serves as an assessment to determine the extent to which this system can be accepted using the UTAUT approach.
Implikasi Metode Wahdah terhadap Kekuatan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Santri Dayah Modern Darul Ulum
Authors: Rosmiarni Rosmiarni , Ariani Safrina , Mawaddah Sri Mawaddah , Nurdin Realita
Published: May 2024

Penerapan metode wahdah pada umumnya bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hafalan Al-Qur’an yang baik dan kuat, metode wahdah sendiri merupakan metode menghafal cepat dan praktis. Metode wahdah ini diterapkan sejak lama di Dayah Modern Darul Ulum, seiring dengan dibuatnya program ekstrakurikuler tahfidz Al-Qur’an di dayah tersebut. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di Dayah Modern Darul Ulum dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan metode wahdah ini di Dayah Modern Darul Ulum, apakah penerapan metode wahdah efektif terhadap kekuatan hafalan santri tahfidz Dayah Modern Darul Ulum, dan faktor apa yang menjadi hambatan dalam penerapan metode wahdah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penelitian lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan tes hafalan, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis melalui analisis deskptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: langkah-langkah penerapan metode wahdah di Dayah Darul Ulum Banda Aceh sebagai berikut: (a) santri membaca ayat yang akan dihafal 5 sampai 10 kali atau lebih, untuk membentuk pola bayangan; (b) setelah benar-benarhafal, barulah dilanjutkan pada ayat berikutnya; (c) setelah sampai pada ayat yang ditargetkan, maka hafalan diulang dari ayat pertama sampai pada ayatterakhir, dilakukan 10 kali atau sampai benar-benar hafal; (d) langkah selanjutnya, menyetorkan hafalan kepada ustaz atau ustazah. Penerapan metode wahdah sangat bergantung dengan waktu. Maka dari itu semakinbanyak waktu yang disediakan maka semakin efektif penerapan metode wahdah dan semakin kuat pula hafalan santri. Adapun hambatan-hambatan dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an yaitu: 1) kurangnya waktu untuk menghafal; 2) motivasi yang didapatkan sangat minim; 3) konsentrasi; 4)serta lemahnya ingatan saat menghafal.
Peran Pola Asuh Orangtua Yang Transformatif Dalam Pemberdayaan Pembinaan Pendidikan Akhlak Karimah Berbasis Aqidah Islam Bagi Anak
Authors: Bin yahya lizam Miskahuddin
Published: May 2024

Transformasi Pemberdayaan pembinaan dan pendidikan Akhlak Karimah berdasarkan konsep Aqidah Islam kepada anak yang mengacu kepada jalan tauhid merupakan salah satu kekuatan untuk menggerakkan prilaku dan kepribadian anak menjadi baik dan bermutu tinggi. Anak akan mengalami kemajuan dalam bersikap maupun berprilaku baik sesuai keinginan dan kehendak agamanya yang dibimbing oleh ajaran aqidah tauhid berdasarkan petunjuk al-Qur'an dan al-Hadits. Peran aktif pola asuh orangtua yang transformatif membina dan memberikan pendidikan akhlak yang baik lagi benar menurut aqidah Islam tentu salah satu jalan menuju keharmonisan agar dapat mempersiapkan dan membahagiakan masa depan anaknya dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan global dan perubahan-perubahan dalam hidupnya. Semua orangtua akan senang dan bahagia ketika mendapati anak-anaknya sebagai generasi yang tangguh sehat lahir dan bathin, shalih dan taat menjalankan semua ajaran agamanya dengan baik dan benar sesuai cita-cita dan kehendak agama itu sendiri supaya menjadi insan pengabdi yang mampu memperhambakan dirinya dengan penuh ketaatan dan ketaqwaan kepada Tuhannya. Jika anak-anaknya tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai generasi sehat lahir bathinnya daripada hasil pembinaan dan pendidikan akhlak karimah oleh orangtuanya, tentu hidup dalam berbagai lingkungan akan mendapatkan ketenangan dan kedamaian yang jauh daripada kemerosotan akhlak. Oleh karena itu peran positif dari kemampuan pola asuh orangtua yang transformatif dengan memberikan bimbingan dan pendidikan yang sehat, stabil dan bermutu kepada anaknya guna membangun akhlak karimah bermuatan aqidah Islam dianggap lebih utama dan berhasil meraih kebaikan anak sebagai generasi yang berakhlak karimah.
Motivational Influences and Challenges in Quranic Recitation Proficiency: A Study Among Islamic Educational Teacher Training Department State Islamic University Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh Students
Authors: Munzir Munzir
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the complex dynamics of Quranic recitation proficiency among students in the Islamic Educational Teacher Training Department at State Islamic University Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh. Through surveys, interviews, and discussions, the research explores motivational factors, challenges faced, and the relationship between teaching methods and proficiency, and proposes strategies for enhancement. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding intrinsic and extrinsic motivations, addressing challenges hindering proficiency, and adopting interactive and culturally sensitive teaching methods. By integrating personalized learning approaches, teacher training programs, and community engagement initiatives, this study provides valuable insights for optimizing Quranic education, fostering motivation, and nurturing a deep connection with religious heritage.
KESEIMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN AKAL DAN WAHYU : PRAKTIK ISLAM WASATHIYAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI INSTITUSI PENDIDIKAN DAYAH
Authors: Zulkhairi Teuku , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana pendidikan Santri Dayah di Aceh memberikan keseimbangan antara penerapan akal dan wahyu. Keseimbangan ini, yang menjadi landasan bagi pertumbuhan di masa depan, bertujuan untuk mendorong “moderasi beragama” dalam pendidikan dayah, atau “Islam Wasathiyah.” Islam Wasathiyah didasarkan pada gagasan untuk mencapai keseimbangan di segala bidang. Penyelidikan utama berkaitan dengan cara pengalaman pendidikan siswa Dayah menggunakan akal dan wahyu sebagai sarana untuk menunjukkan keseimbangan ini. Esai ini menggali pertanyaan ini secara mendalam. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini wawancara merupakan sumber data primer, dan observasi serta dokumentasi merupakan sumber data sekunder. Delapan orang Guru Besar Dayah menjadi sumber informasi utama. Subjek penelitian utama adalah Dayah Mishrul Huda Malikussaleh di Banda Aceh, Dayah Babussalam Al-Aziziyah di Bireuen, dan Dayah Babussalam Al-Hanafiyyah di Aceh Utara. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dijelaskan secara deskriptif. Temuannya menunjukkan bahwa santri Dayah secara konsisten menjaga keseimbangan yang sehat antara wahyu dan akal dalam mengejar ilmu aqidah, fiqh, dan tasawuf. Harmoni ini menunjukkan komitmen Dayah dalam menjunjung tinggi model pendidikan Islam Wasathiyah sebagaimana sekolah Islam konvensional di Aceh dalam seluruh proses pembelajarannya. Menemukan paradigma pembelajaran ideal yang berhasil memadukan akal dan wahyu menjadi tujuan penelitian ini.
Religious Moderation Implementation in Islamic Education: A Systematic Review
Authors: Musyahid Musyahid
Published: May 2024

Islamic education is significant in confronting the growing threats of religious radicalism and extremism that jeopardize global stability. This systematic study aims to determine how religious moderation is practiced within Islamic education. Following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) guidelines, this research systematically explores two significant databases, Google Scholar and Scopus. The initial search is centred on titles and keywords associated with applying religious moderation within the scope of Islamic education, spanning 2019 to 2023. Approximately 1,060 pertinent publications have been pinpointed in the preliminary search results. After implementing a set of criteria for selection, 16 articles have been chosen for further scrutiny. The research findings revealed that the execution of religious moderation manifests through diverse channels, such as school initiatives, the introduction of moderation values to newcomers, integration into the curriculum, the subtler facets of the curriculum, ceremonial and national events, and the utilization of lecture-style sessions and interactive Q&A approaches. Simultaneously, reinforcing religious moderation is actualized through the cultivation of advanced critical thinking, the moulding of moderate character, the mitigation of radicalism, the integration of moderation principles into real-world scenarios, the pivotal roles of educators and educational institutions, and the adoption of successful models.
AKTIVITAS KITOSAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG BULU (Anadara antiquata) TERHADAP Aeromonas hydrophila PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Tuti Aulia  , Syafrina Sari Lubis  , Diannita Harahap
Published: May 2024

Aquaculture in Indonesia is carried out in freshwater, brackish and marine waters with limited production of several fish species such as tilapia. Although tilapia is easy to adapt to the environment, it can be infected with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. One of the efforts to treat bacteria is to use chitosan which is a chitin derivative that can be developed as an antimicrobial candidate because it contains lysozyme enzymes and aminopolysaccharide groups that can inhibit microbial growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the activity of chitosan from feather shell waste (Anadara antiquata) in inhibiting Aeromonas hydrophila in vitro and in vivo in tilapia. The methods used for the manufacture of chitosan include deproteination, demineralization, depigmentation, and deacetylation. In vitro testing was conducted to test the antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer test). In vivo testing was carried out by the immersion method. The results showed that the chitosan yield was 77.2%. The most effective concentration of chitosan antibacterial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila was at 7% with an inhibition zone value of 6.85 mm. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the test treatments. The in vivo test on tilapia showed that the highest percentage was found in the optimal concentration treatment (7% chitosan) with a value of 68.74%. The results of data analysis showed that there was no significant difference between optimal concentration treatment and positive control.
KARAKTERISASI DAN UJI POTENSI JAMUR ENDOFIT PADA DAUN BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI PATOGEN Fusarium sp. dan Alternaria sp.
Authors: Mita Erliza  , Syafrina Sari Lubis
Published: May 2024

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticultural commodity that has high economic value and is needed every day by the community. Attack by pets and pathogens on shallot cultivation cause a decrease in crop productivity. The pathogen that often attacks shallot plants is Fusariumsp. and Alternaria sp. This study aims to obtain endophytic fungi from shallot leaves that can control Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. The endophytic fungus isolation method uses healthy shallot leek samples while the pathogen isolation uses unhealthy leaves. The antagonism potency test was conducted using the dual culture method with an incubation time of 7 days at 25-30oC. Based on the results of the study, there were 4 isolates of endophytic fungi on shallot leaves, namely EA1 isolates (Aspergillus niger), EA2 isolates, EA3 isolates (Clasdoporium sp.) and EA4 isolates (Phyllosticta sp.). The results of the antagonist test showed that the endophytic fungus EA1 was able to inhibit the fungus Fusarium sp. and Alternaria sp. maximally (strong) with an average value of Fusarium sp. of 62.72% while Alternaria sp. 67.83 %. The endophytic fungus EA2 was also able to inhibit both of these pathogens but it was moderately categorized with an average value of Fusarium sp. 52.11 % and Alternaria sp. 53.28%. The mechanisms of inhibition are competition and hyperparasitism.
IDENTIFIKASI RHODAMIN B PADA JAJANAN SEKOLAH DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ayu Nirmala Sari  , Triya Elliyatri  , Fazri Ardian Syah  , Farisa Sabila  , Reni silvia Nasution
Published: May 2024

Snacks in the environment around the school freely are a problem that is very risky for biological pollution such as the occurrence of worms due to the presence of bacteria in food which disturbs health a lot. This research was conducted to find out how many snacks containing Rhodamine B are in the lives of elementary school children. Based on the results of the study it was found that only 5 samples showed dark red and purplish colors so that out of 20 samples there were only 5 positive rhodamine B and 15 negative rhodamine B
BIODIVERSITAS MIKROFUNGI PADA EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA GAMPONG PANDE KECAMATAN KUTA RAJA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Desi Anggraini  , Syafrina Sari Lubis
Published: May 2024

Desa Gampong Pande merupakan kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang terletak di Desa Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. Keberadaaan pemukiman warga dan tambak di daerah tersebut mempercepat degradasi kawasan mangrove. Keberadaan mikrofungi pada ekosistem mangrove dapat menjadi bioindikator lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja  mikrofungi yang ditemukan serta untuk mengetahui nilai indeks keanekaragaman mikrofungi pada ekosistem mangrove Desa Gampong Pande Kecamatan Kuta Raja Kota Banda Aceh. Metode purposive sampling dan eksploratif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data keanekaragaman mikrofungi pada kawasan ini. Isolasi mikrofungi menggunakan metode cawan sebar. Pada stasiun 1 diperoleh total koloni mikrofungi 3,7 x 106 cfu/ml, stasiun 2 sebanyak koloni 3,2 x 106 cfu/ml dan stasiun 3 sebanyak 6,1 x 106 cfu/ml koloni. Sebaran mikrofungi terdiri dari genus Simplicillium, Aspergillus, Cunninghamella,  Macrophomina, dan Mucor dengan nilai indeks keanekaragaman di stasiun 1 H’= 0,68, stasiun 2 dengan nilai H’= 0,29, dan stasiun 3 sebesar H’= 0,81 yang tergolong rendah karena nilai H’<1. Jika nilai H’<1 maka dapat diketahui bahwa keadaan suatu lingkungan tersebut memiliki keanekaragaman spesies yang rendah, kestabilan komunitas rendah dan keadaan lingkungan tercemar berat.
PENGGUNAAN EKSTRAK UMBI GADUNG UNGU (Dioscorea hispida) SEBAGAI PERWARNA ALTERNATIF PREPARAT SEDIAAN APUSAN DARAH TEPI (SADT)
Authors: Ayu Nirmala Sari  , Desy Nurrahma Dhani  , Alifa Tazkiya  , Ananda Wahyu Rizkina  , Febri Elvisa
Published: May 2024

Pewarnaan sediaan apusan darah tepi (SADT) pewarnaan yang digunakan untuk ekstraksi antosianin dengan berbagai varian kosentrasi menunjukkan kualitas gambar terbaik. Kemungkinan hal ini disebabkan karena jumlah senyawa antosionin sangat berinteraksi dengan sel darah eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit secara baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini agar bisa melihat morfologi sel darah eritrosit, leukosit dan trombosit pada manusia. Hasil penelitian yang telah diui terdapat pada pewarnaan alternatif alami umbi gadung ungu (Dioscorea hispida) dimana terdapat senyawa antosionin untuk pewarnaan, umbi gadung menunjukkan warna ungu ke pink dan terlihat jelas sel darah trombosit, leukosit dan eritrosit, sedangkan pada Giemsa menunjukkan warna biru pudar dtetapi masih terlihat jelas sel darah trombosit, leukosit dan eritrosit.
AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN MADU HUTAN TRUMON DAN MADU BUDIDAYA BENER MERIAH PROVINSI ACEH, INDONESIA
Authors: Reni Silvia Nasution  , Cut Rina Ulfa  , Bhayu Gita Bhernama
Published: May 2024

Madu merupakan salah satu sumber antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Kandungan antioksidan madu salah satunya terdiri dari antioksidan enzimatis meliputi senyawa metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada identifikasi aktivitas antioksidan dan kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada madu hutan Trumon dan madu budidaya Bener Meriah di Provinsi Aceh, Indonesia. Madu diekstraksi dengan maserasi menggunakan metanol 98% kemudian dilakukan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH dan uji fitokimia untuk identifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder. Uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak madu hutan Trumon didapatkan nilai IC50 sebesar 6.177 ppm dan nilai IC50  ekstrak madu budidaya Bener Meriah sebesar 6.370 ppm. Kandungan metabolit sekunder kedua ekstrak madu positif mengandung flavonoid, tannin, steroid, saponin dan fenolik.