bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN BUKU ESSAY FOTOGRAFI CANDI PARI SIDOARJO
Authors: Novarindiawati Merlyn
Published: March 2021

Perancangan ini dibuat untuk menyampaikan keindahan wisata budaya di kabupaten Sidoarjo, khususnya Candi Pari yang terletak di Porong, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur. Media Fotografi dipilih sebagai sarana mengiklankan karena simpel, dan lebih nyata serta mudah dipahami hingga menarik pengelihatan bahkan menyentuh hati. Keunggulan dari media ini pun dirasa lebih menggugah emosi pembaca untuk berperan langsung serta melihat rinci isi yang ada di media tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Berawal dari pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentas dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data view. Hasil dari pengumpulan data tersebut diperoleh informasi tentang kurangnya kepedulian pemerintah dan badan pengelola wisata yang mengakibatkan minimnya akses jalan dan petunjuk arah ke lokasi, banyak masyarakat yang kurang mengetahui lokasi wisata candi pari sebagai cagar budaya bangsa. Setelah itu, menentukan konsep desain dan ide perancangan, adapun konsep yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah konsep “Delight” pada warna yang digunakan pada dalam buku. Hasil akhir dari perancangan ini adalah Buku Essay Fotografi yang didukung dengan media pendukung seperti kaos, mug, tempat pensil dan lain lain. Melalui perancangan ini diharap dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat akan adanya destinasi Wisata Cagar Budaya Candi Pari.This design was made to convey the beauty of cultural tourism in the Sidoarjo district, especially the Pari Temple located in Porong, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. Media Photography was chosen as a means of advertising because it is simple, and more real and easy to understand to attract vision and even touch the heart. The advantages of this media are also felt to be more arousing to the reader’s emotions to play a direct role and see detailed contents in the media. The method used is a qualitative method. Starting with data collection by observation, interview, and documentation follow by using view analysis. The results of the data collection obtained information about the lack of compensation of the government and the tourism management agency that resulted in the lack of access to the nationalities, many people were not aware of the tourism locations. After that, to determine the design concept and design idea, while the concept used in this design is the concept of “Delight” on the colors used in the book. The final result of this design is a Photography Essay Book which is supported by supporting media such as t-shirts, mugs, pencil cases, others. Through this design it is hoped that can broaden the public insight into the existence of the Pari Temple Cultural Heritage Tourism destination.
Rethinking the correction for absorbing aerosols in the
satellite-based surface UV products
Authors: Arola Antti , Wandji Nyamsi William , Lipponen Antti , Kazadzis Stelios , Krotkov Nickolay A. , Tamminen Johanna
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Satellite estimates of surface UV irradiance have been available since 1978 from TOMS UV spectrometer and continued with significantly improved ground resolution using Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI 2004-current) and Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5P 2017-current). The surface UV retrieval algorithm remains essentially the same: it first estimates the clear-sky UV irradiance based on measured ozone and then accounts for the attenuation by clouds and aerosols applying two consecutive correction factors. When estimating the total aerosol effect in surface UV irradiance, there are two major classes of aerosols to be considered: 1) aerosols that only scatter UV radiation and 2) aerosols that both scatter and absorb UV radiation. The former effect is implicitly included in the measured effective Lambertian Equivalent scene reflectivity (LER), so the scattering aerosol influence is estimated through cloud correction factor. Aerosols that absorb UV radiation attenuate the surface UV radiation more strongly than non-absorbing aerosols of the same extinction optical depth (AOD). Moreover, since these aerosols also attenuate the outgoing satellite-measured radiance, the cloud correction factor that treats these aerosols as purely scattering underestimates their AOD causing underestimation of LER and overestimation of surface UV irradiance. Therefore, for correction of aerosol absorption additional information is needed, such as the UV absorbing Aerosol Index (UVAI) or a model-based monthly climatology of aerosol absorption optical depth (AAOD). A correction for absorbing aerosols was proposed almost a decade ago and later implemented in the operational OMI and TROPOMI UV algorithms. In this study, however, we show that there is still room for an improvement to better account for the solar zenith angle dependence and non-linearity in the absorbing aerosol attenuation and as a result we propose an improved correction scheme. There are two main differences between the new proposed correction and the one that is currently operational in OMI and TROPOMI UV-algorithms. First, the currently operational correction for absorbing aerosols is a function of AAOD only, while the new correction takes additionally the solar zenith angle dependence into account. Second, the 2nd order polynomial of the new correction takes better into account the non-linearity in the correction as a function of AAOD, if compared to the currently operational one, and thus better describes the effect by absorbing aerosols over larger range of AAOD. To illustrate the potential impact of the new correction in the global UV estimates, we applied the current and new proposed correction for global fields of AAOD from the aerosol climatology currently used in OMI UV algorithm, showing a typical differences of ±5 %. This new correction is easy to implement operationally using information of solar zenith angle and existing AAOD climatology.
Evolution of the climate in the next million years: A reduced-complexity
model for glacial cycles and impact of anthropogenic CO2 emissions
Authors: Talento Stefanie , Ganopolski Andrey
Published: March 2021

Abstract. We propose a reduced-complexity process-based model for the long-term evolution of the global ice volume, atmospheric CO2 concentration and global mean temperature. The model only external forcings are the orbital forcing and anthropogenic CO2 cumulative emissions. The model consists of a system of three coupled non-linear differential equations, representing physical mechanisms relevant for the evolution of the Climate – Ice Sheets – Carbon cycle System in timescales longer than thousands of years. The model is successful in reproducing the glacial-interglacial cycles of the last 800 kyr, in good agreement with the timing and amplitude of paleorecord fluctuations, with the best correlation between modelled and paleo global ice volume of 0.86. Using different model realisations, we produce a probabilistic forecast of the evolution of the Earth system over the next 1 million years under natural and several fossil-fuel CO2 release scenarios. In the natural scenario, the model assigns high probability of occurrence of long interglacials in the periods between present and 120 kyr after present, and between 400 kyr and 500 kyr after present. The next glacial inception is most likely to occur ~ 50 kyr after present with full glacial conditions developing ~ 90 kyr after present. The model shows that even already achieved cumulative CO2 anthropogenic emissions (500 PgC) are capable of affecting climate evolution for up to half million years, indicating that the beginning of the next glaciation is highly unlikely in the next 120 kyr. High cumulative anthropogenic CO2 emissions (3000 PgC or higher), which could potentially be achieved in the next two to three centuries if humanity does not curb the usage of fossil-fuels, will most likely provoke Northern Hemisphere landmass ice-free conditions throughout the next half million years, postponing the natural occurrence of the next glacial inception to 600 kyr after present or later.
Erosion rates in a wet, temperate climate derived from rock
luminescence techniques
Authors: Smedley Rachel K. , Small David , Jones Richard S. , Brough Stephen , Bradley Jennifer , Jenkins Geraint T. H.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. A new luminescence erosion-meter has huge potential for inferring erosion rates on sub-millennial scales for both steady and transient states of erosion, which is currently not possible with any existing techniques capable of measuring erosion. This study applies new rock luminescence techniques to a well-constrained scenario provided by the Beinn Alligin rock avalanche, NW Scotland. Boulders in this deposit are lithologically consistent, have known cosmogenic nuclide ages, and independently-derived Holocene erosion rates. We find that luminescence-derived exposure ages for the Beinn Alligin rock avalanche were an order of magnitude younger than existing cosmogenic nuclide exposure ages, suggestive of high erosion rates (as supported by field evidence of quartz grain protrusions on the rock surfaces). Erosion rates determined by luminescence were consistent with independently-derived rates measured from boulder-edge roundness. Inversion modelling indicates a transient state of erosion reflecting the stochastic nature of erosional processes over the last ~4 ka in the wet, temperate climate of NW Scotland. Erosion was likely modulated by known fluctuations in moisture availability, and to a lesser extent temperature, which controlled the extent of chemical weathering of these highly-lithified rocks prior to erosion. The use of a multi-elevated temperature, post-infra-red, infra-red stimulated luminescence (MET-pIRIR) protocol (50, 150 and 225 °C) was advantageous as it identified samples with complexities introduced by within-sample variability (e.g. surficial coatings). This study demonstrates that the luminescence erosion-meter can infer accurate erosion rates on sub-millennial scales and identify transient states of erosion (i.e. stochastic processes) in agreement with independently-derived erosion rates for the same deposit.
Development of an atmospheric chemistry model coupled to the PALM model system 6.0: implementation and first applications
Authors: Khan Basit , Banzhaf Sabine , Chan Edward C. , Forkel Renate , Kanani-Sühring Farah , Ketelsen Klaus , Kurppa Mona , Maronga Björn , Mauder Matthias , Raasch Siegfried , Russo Emmanuele , Schaap Martijn , Sühring Matthias
Published: March 2021

Abstract. In this article we describe the implementation of an online-coupled gas-phase chemistry model in the turbulence-resolving PALM model system 6.0 (formerly an abbreviation for Parallelized Large-eddy Simulation Model and now an independent name). The new chemistry model is implemented in the PALM model as part of the PALM-4U (PALM for urban applications) components, which are designed for application of the PALM model in the urban environment (Maronga et al., 2020). The latest version of the Kinetic PreProcessor (KPP, 2.2.3) has been utilized for the numerical integration of gas-phase chemical reactions. A number of tropospheric gas-phase chemistry mechanisms of different complexity have been implemented ranging from the photostationary state (PHSTAT) to mechanisms with a strongly simplified volatile organic compound (VOC) chemistry (e.g. the SMOG mechanism from KPP) and the Carbon Bond Mechanism 4 (CBM4; Gery et al., 1989), which includes a more comprehensive, but still simplified VOC chemistry. Further mechanisms can also be easily added by the user. In this work, we provide a detailed description of the chemistry model, its structure and input requirements along with its various features and limitations. A case study is presented to demonstrate the application of the new chemistry model in the urban environment. The computation domain of the case study comprises part of Berlin, Germany. Emissions are considered using street-type-dependent emission factors from traffic sources. Three chemical mechanisms of varying complexity and one no-reaction (passive) case have been applied, and results are compared with observations from two permanent air quality stations in Berlin that fall within the computation domain. Even though the feedback of the model's aerosol concentrations on meteorology is not yet considered in the current version of the model, the results show the importance of online photochemistry and dispersion of air pollutants in the urban boundary layer for high spatial and temporal resolutions. The simulated NOx and O3 species show reasonable agreement with observations. The agreement is better during midday and poorest during the evening transition hours and at night. The CBM4 and SMOG mechanisms show better agreement with observations than the steady-state PHSTAT mechanism.
Topology optimization design of a lightweight integrated manifold with low pressure loss in a hydraulic quadruped robot actuator
Authors: Huang Hsinpu , Zhang Junhui , Xu Bing , Liu Gan , Luo Qingyou , Wang Ximeng
Published: March 2021

Abstract. In recent years, hydraulic quadruped robots have received increasing attention because of their strong environment
adaptability and high load capacity. However, weight control is an important
issue for mobile systems in consideration of limited onboard energy. Overweight will cause extra load on joints, reduce the flexibility of
movement, and consume more power. Topology optimization is an effective tool
to reduce volume and weight while maintaining enough strength. This article
takes both optimal geometries and contained flow channels into consideration
and gives solutions to structure design and good print quality in a manifold
used on a robot. Using topology optimization, the volume of the manifold is
further reduced by 50.7 %, while it can meet the mechanical requirement
for actual application.
Quantification of continuous flood hazard using random forest classification and flood insurance claims at large spatial scales: a pilot study in southeast Texas
Authors: Mobley William , Sebastian Antonia , Blessing Russell , Highfield Wesley E. , Stearns Laura , Brody Samuel D.
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Pre-disaster planning and mitigation necessitate detailed spatial information about flood hazards and their associated risks. In the US, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Special Flood Hazard Area (SFHA) provides important information about areas subject to flooding during the 1 % riverine or coastal event. The binary nature of flood hazard maps obscures the distribution of property risk inside of the SFHA and the residual risk outside of the SFHA, which can undermine mitigation efforts. Machine learning techniques provide an alternative approach to estimating flood hazards across large spatial scales at low computational expense. This study presents a pilot study for the Texas Gulf Coast region using random forest classification to predict flood probability across a 30 523 km2 area. Using a record of National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims dating back to 1976 and high-resolution geospatial data, we generate a continuous flood hazard map for 12 US Geological Survey (USGS) eight-digit hydrologic unit code (HUC) watersheds. Results indicate that the random forest model predicts flooding with a high sensitivity (area under the curve, AUC: 0.895), especially compared to the existing FEMA regulatory floodplain. Our model identifies 649 000 structures with at least a 1 % annual chance of flooding, roughly 3 times more than are currently identified by FEMA as flood-prone.
Viability of Multi-Specialty Dental Center in Bacolod City
Authors: Mendez Jasmine Joyce G. , Mibato Rizalie N.E.
Published: March 2021

A Multi-Specialty Dental Center (MSDC) is one in which dentists share facilities, administration, income and expenses, support staff, and equipment.  It is a single practice entity that provides general dentistry services in collaboration with the provision of one or more dental specialties.  Moreover, dentists can specialize in related dental practices or offer a wide range of specialties.  This business is relatively stable as it is a growing source of revenue. The primary purpose of a multi-specialty dental clinic is to serve all the needs of patients in one convenient location. Dental specialists can consult with each other and provide tests and radiological exams under one roof.  Having a group of experts, dental professionals who can perform together to surpass a patient's dental or aesthetic objectives is an advantage.  It is also essential to address a potential challenge within the multi-specialty dental facility.
Academic Stress and Coping Strategies of High School Students with Single-Parents
Authors: Hukom Kenia , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: March 2021

Today, stress is growing day by day among students with single-parents, yet the basic concepts to minimalize, endure, and master the stress are often ignored.  In many places around the world, students experience significant academic distress, and being unaware of how to deal with it is a serious concern, which worsens the school-setting situation. Education and social support systems are prime movers in developing and enriching students, particularly in adopting appropriate coping strategies. Hence, this paper describes the level of academic stress and the extent of coping strategies of high school students with single-parents in a Catholic School in Antique during the school year 2019-2020.  Likewise, it explores the relationship existing between the students' demographics and their academic stress and coping strategies.
Academic Performance of Senior High School Students in Pre-Calculus
Authors: Padernal Rogie E. , Diego Crispina V.
Published: March 2021

Knowledge in Pre-Calculus depends on students' understanding of Algebra and Trigonometry. The result of the Program for International Students Assessment (PISA) in 2018 disclosed that the Philippines ranked the second-lowest in Mathematics assessment and indicated low performance in advanced subjects such as Calculus. Hence, the paper described the level of academic performance of senior high school students in a maritime school in Bacolod City during the school year 2019-2020. Likewise, it aimed to determine the relationship between the students' demographics and the level of academic performance in Pre-Calculus. Furthermore, it is intended to test the correlation and predictive capability of the school of origin and entrance examination scores in the academic performance of students in Pre-Calculus.
Automated Fruit Classification Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Orquia John Jowil D. , Bibangco El Jireh
Published: March 2021

Manual Fruit classification is the traditional way of classifying fruits. It is manual contact-labor that is time-consuming and often results in lesser productivity, inconsistency, and sometimes damaging the fruits (Prabha & Kumar, 2012). Thus, new technologies such as deep learning paved the way for a faster and more efficient method of fruit classification (Faridi & Aboonajmi, 2017). A deep convolutional neural network, or deep learning, is a machine learning algorithm that contains several layers of neural networks stacked together to create a more complex model capable of solving complex problems. The utilization of state-of-the-art pre-trained deep learning models such as AlexNet, GoogLeNet, and ResNet-50 was widely used. However, such models were not explicitly trained for fruit classification (Dyrmann, Karstoft, & Midtiby, 2016). The study aimed to create a new deep convolutional neural network and compared its performance to fine-tuned models based on accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and specificity.
Disaster Risk Reduction Management Practices of Augustinian Recollect Schools in Negros Island
Authors: Sumbillo Jr. Lino Z. , Madrigal Dennis V.
Published: March 2021

Disaster risk reduction and management apply whenever naturally caused disaster or calamity strikes.  The reason for this management approach is to minimize injuries and mortalities. A large part of the globe experiences increased risks to natural disasters and calamities, including the Philippines, affecting even schools as well. With that, the Republic Act 10121, known as the "Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010," was passed and enacted into law. The utilization of education to build resiliency was given priority. Section 14 of the Act tasked the DepEd, CHED, and TESDA to incorporate DRRM in the school curricula, both public and private, including Catholic schools such as the Augustinian Recollect schools. Thus, this study ascertains the extent of the practice of DRRM measures of Augustinian Recollects schools in Negros Island. The focus of the assessment includes the four thematic areas: prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and rehabilitation, and recovery. Also, it explores the relationship between the practice of DRRM measures and the schools' demographic in size, DRRM budget allocation, location, and population.
Effects of Fine Motor Development in the Subsequent Expressive and Receptive Language Skills of Children with Special Needs
Authors: Equipaje David Karlo I. , Singson Deborah Natalia E.
Published: March 2021

Studies related to developmental psychology have long recognized the importance of motor development but have recently begun to systematically map out its subsequent developmental pathways.  In many international studies, finding evidence on the effects of fine motor skills development on children's language skills with special needs (CSNs) has significantly grown much interest.  Fine motor skills and language skills play a vital role in a child's early development.  Hence, the study describes the level of performance in the fine motor domain, expressive language domain, and receptive language domain of preschool-aged CSNs of a private intervention center in Bacolod City during the school year 2019-2020. Likewise, it explores the existing relationship of the fine motor skills and language skills between the CSN's age and sex before and after participating in a fine motor development program.  Also, it determines the subsequent consequences of the fine motor development program on the expressive language skills and receptive language skills of the CSNs.
Travel Preferences of Millennials in a Highly Urbanized City in the Philippines
Authors: Ruña Candy B. , Diamante Angelus C.
Published: March 2021

Travel preferences are activities and places that people would like to do and go to.  Millennials, who are also referred to as Generation Y, greatly impact the travel and tourism industry as they reach their peak earning years and spending power.  They travel more frequently, explore more destinations, and constantly search for information and new sensations.  Nowadays, they are active travelers who are starting to build travel motivations and influence their opinions and behavior.  To tap this market, it is important for tourism stakeholders to understand millennials and their travel preferences.  Hence, this paper describes the degree of travel preferences of millennials of a highly urbanized city in the Philippines in terms of attractions, type of accommodation, transportation, food and beverage, ancillary services, and travel budget.  Likewise, it explores the relationship between demographics and travel preferences.  It also determines millennials’ travel purpose, preferred destinations, travel lifestyle, and other factors that influence their travel.
Financial Attitude and Management of Public School Teachers in Tanjay City
Authors: Villagonzalo, Jr. Benjamin S. , Mibato Rizalie N.E.
Published: March 2021

Teachers are influential individuals in the society.  They can positively influence various aspects of people's lives.  If financially learned, they can become role models for students and help develop a financially responsible family.  Thus, teachers are key contributors to the development of society.  This study aimed to assess the degree of financial attitude and the level of financial management of public elementary school teachers in Tanjay City, Negros Oriental during the School Year 2019-2020 as a whole and when grouped according to age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, family monthly income, and location of residence. It also sought to establish if there is a significant difference in the degree of their financial attitude and their level of financial management when they are grouped according to the variables.  It also determined if a significant relationship exists between financial attitude and financial management.  Findings were used for a financial literacy program that seeks to improve the financial attitude and financial management of the said teachers.
The Quantification of Law: Counting, Predicting, and Valuating
Authors: Ribeiro Rafael Viana
Published: March 2021

Legal reasoning is increasingly quantified. Developers in the market and public institutions in the legal system are making use of massive databases of court opinions and other legal communications to craft algorithms to assess the effectiveness of legal arguments or predict court judgments; tasks that were once seen as the exclusive province of seasoned lawyers’ obscure knowledge. New legal technologies promise to search heaps of documents for useful evidence, and to analyze dozens of factors to quantify a lawsuit’s odds of success. Legal quantification initiatives depend on the availability of reliable data about the past behavior of courts that institutional actors have attempted to control. The development of initiatives in legal quantification is visible as public bodies craft their own tools for internal use and access by the public, and private companies create new ways to valorize the “raw data” provided by courts and lawyers by generating information useful to the strategies of legal professionals, as well as to the investors that re-valorize legal activity by securitizing legal risk through litigation funding.
SÓCRATES DECIDE MORRER: O QUE A POLIS TEM A VER COM ISSO?
Authors: Tortato Bárbara
Published: March 2021

As questões que guiarão este ensaio filosófico sobre a moralidade, mais precisamente, sobre o dever moral diante de uma ética maior são: A motivação individual é tão importante quanto a ética corrente? Ambas têm de acordar?. Com este ensaio procurar-se-á apresentar o cenário grego clássico como pano de fundo para a análise da escolha moral de Sócrates pela morte. A justificativa deste tema encontra-se na personagem de Críton, do diálogo platônico homônimo, que servirá de referência para esta abordagem enquanto um admirador socrático que, no momento da condenação à morte do amigo, cria um dilema moral. Para tanto far-se-á uma retomada do contexto histórico grego.
JULIAN ASSANGE: O ARAUTO PÓS-MODERNO DA PARRHESIA GRECO-ROMANA
Authors: Kiewel Cordeiro Vanessa
Published: March 2021

A parrhesia grega e seu equivalente romano, a libertas, era o dever cívico de dizer a verdade, toda a verdade, perante os poderosos (governantes) para defender um princípio ou direito importante para toda a sociedade, independentemente dos riscos pessoais reais que aqueles que a exerciam poderiam sofrer, inclusive a própria morte.. No período da antiguidade clássica, era defendida e praticada por Sócrates e pelas escolas filosóficas derivadas de seu pensamento, em especial o cinismo e o estoicismo. Aqui focamos na parrhesia como uma forma de exercer a ação comunitária ou sócio-política estoica, priorizando o bem maior do todo, e a trazemos para a contemporaneidade, encontrando na figura de Julian Assange o maior representante vivo da parrhesia que, pela natureza mesma do conceito, ao realizar o bem comum para todas e todos ao denunciar e mostrar a verdade sobre as ações corruptas, crimes de guerra e crimes contra a humanidade de vários governos e empresas, se tornou o alvo de poderosa perseguição, campanha de difamação e tentativa, infelizmente bem sucedida, de torná-lo um pária internacional. Agora, quando de seu julgamento acerca da sua possível extradição para os Estados Unidos, vem sofrendo ainda mais, num julgamento kafkiano e sendo submetido à tortura psicológica e física. Todavia, por mais que sofra injustiças incontáveis há longos dez anos e que possa ser extraditado para os Estados Unidos e lá sofrer novo julgamento injusto, tratamento desumano e cruel, bem como ser condenado a uma pena de reclusão de tal extensão que se tornará pena capital, uma prisão perpétua, tudo o que ele nos deu corajosamente na defesa da liberdade de expressão, da liberdade de imprensa e do direito de saber o que os governantes fazem em nossos nomes sem a nossa autorização, jamais será esquecido e continuará a ser multiplicado eternamente, como uma caixa de Pandora que expele todos os males do mundo publicamente e sem cessar e não pode jamais voltar a ser fechada, senão, apenas, para resguardar a nossa esperança num mundo mais verdadeiro, livre e humano!
DETERMINAN MINAT MAHASISWA MENJADI GURU
Authors: Valentin Caubita , Budiwibowo Satrijo , Sulistyowati Nur Wahyuning
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui minat mahasiswa menjadi guru pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP Universitas Swasta di Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini ialah lingkungan keluarga, microo teaching, magang III berpengaruh terhadap minat mahasiswa menjadi guru, terbukti dengan adanya motivasi yang diberikan serta keadaan ekonomi dalam lingkungan keluarga, kemampuan pengelolaan kelas dalam microo teaching, serta kegiatan mengajar dan non mengajar yang ada dalam magang III
INTEGRASI KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21 DALAM MODUL SOCIOLINGUISTICS: KETERAMPILAN 4C (COLLABORATION, COMMUNICATION, CRITICAL THINKING, DAN CREATIVITY)
Authors: Trisnawati Winda Winda , Sari Arini Kumala
Published: March 2021

Preparing 21st century students to be able to compete in the future, teachers around the world promote several skills to face the challenges of 21st century development. Students need 21st century skills which are known as 4C skills (critical thinking, collaboration, communication, and creativity). Integrating 21st century skills in the learning process effectively becomes very important. Teaching material as a source of learning is needed in this regard. One of the teaching materials is a module. The aim of this research is to develop an integrated Sociolinguistics module on 21st century skills that focus on 4C skills. It aims to find out the suitable of this module as teaching material for students in the English Education Department of STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. This research method used research and development (R&D). The research procedure was divided into two, namely preparation and implementation. This research was conducted to students in the fifth semester of the academic year 2019/2020 English Education Department of STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Data collection techniques used questionnaire and observation sheets as instrument. This research data analysis technique used quantitative data analysis techniques and qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed the recapitulation of assessment aspects from various experts, sociolinguistics lecturer, student questionnaire sheets, and observations sheet. The following are the percentages of the result module eligibility which includes: the results of the material expert validation was 61.3% (good category); the results of the validation of media experts was 75.8% (excellent category); module self-evaluation results by lecturers was 90% (excellent category); field trial observation sheet results was 78.9% (excellent category); and the results of the student questionnaire sheet was 76.3% (excellent category). So the sociolinguistics module which is integrated with 4C skills is appropriate to be used in the learning process.
More than a mob: Parler as preparatory media for the U.S. Capitol storming
Authors: Munn Luke
Published: March 2021

On 6 January 2021, a violent mob attacked the United States Capitol. Yet while mob suggests a chaotic and fragmented crowd, networked media had already been working to provide it with “just enough” cohesion, transforming it into a more dangerous political body. This article conceptualizes this preparatory media by examining the “free speech” social media network Parler, drawing on a corpus of ∼350,000 posts from the days leading up to and including the attack. This material empirically demonstrates how media worked to forge connections between disparate camps, to incite participants toward violent activity, and to legitimize this attack as moral or even spiritual. Preparatory media frames events, establishes targets, and sets agendas, providing a degree of order and working against disaggregation online. This temporary stabilization contributes to a more mobilized and organized public body. Rather than prosocial or emancipatory, the Capitol storming demonstrates the far darker potential of this work. Understanding this role of media and intervening within these logics provides one component for preventing future attacks.
The Effect of Preparing Dialysis Machine Using Normal Saline-Heparin on the Dialysis Adequacy of Hemodialysis Patients: A Crossover, Two-Group, and Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Borzou Seyed Reza , Azami Hiva , Gholyaf Mahmood , Tapak Leili , Nazari Doust Tayebeh
Published: March 2021

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) need adequate dialysis. Thus, identification of the ways to enhance dialysis adequacy is very important. Objectives: The present study was conducted to examine the effect of preparing a dialysis machine using a normal saline heparin method on the dialysis adequacy of hemodialysis patients. Methods: This study was conducted in Hamadan in 2019. A total of 36 patients with hemodialysis were selected using convenience sampling who were assigned to the control and intervention groups. The hemodialysis machine was primed for one month using a routine method (control) and one month using a normal saline-heparin method (intervention). Urea reduction ratio (URR) and Kt/V indices were calculated at the beginning and end of each month in the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using paired and independent t-test. Results: In the normal saline-heparin group, KT/V showed a statistically significant difference before and after the treatment (P = 0.013), as well as an increase in the KT/V. The URR as the mean dialysis adequacy showed a statistically significant difference (P = 0.004) between the normal saline group and the normal saline-heparin group before and after the treatment. Moreover, URR in the normal saline-heparin group increased after the treatment. In the normal saline treatment group, KT/V and URR decreased after the treatment. In the normal saline group, URR decreased after the treatment. Conclusions: Applying the hemodialysis machine preparation with a normal saline-heparin method increased dialysis adequacy in the patients who underwent hemodialysis.
Temperatura corporal y temperatura de calentamiento en el cuidado de pacientes grandes quemados
Authors: Alonso Fernández Juan Manuel , López Pablo Carlos
Published: March 2021

Objetivos: El objetivo es describir los métodos de calentamiento y su aplicación para el mantenimiento de la temperatura corporal en el paciente gran quemado.Metodología: Revisión bibliográfica realizada entre septiembre de 2019 y febrero de 2020 acerca de la termorregulación y calentamiento del paciente quemado en las bases de datos CINAHL, CUIDEN, PUBMED, MEDES y WOS en español e inglés, de los últimos 10 años, de los cuales fueron analizados 24 documentos.Resultados: La respuesta hipermetabólica y la reprogramación hipotalámica provocan un aumento de la temperatura basal en los pacientes quemados, entre 37 y 38,5ºC sin origen infeccioso. Para disminuir el gasto energético en reposo y la repuesta hipermetabólica se puede aplicar una temperatura ambiental elevada, como calentamiento externo pasivo, entre 28 y 32ºC. Discusión: Existen otros métodos de calentamiento externo activo que pueden conseguir el mismo objetivo como las mantas de aire convectivo, placas térmicas o sistemas de superficie.Conclusión: Debe revisarse la recomendación de calentamiento mediante temperatura ambiental elevada, que crea ambientes hostiles para los trabajadores y los pacientes, a través del estudio de la inclusión de métodos de calentamiento externo activo.

Objectives: To describe the heating methods and their application to maintain body temperature in majors burn patients.Methodology: Bibliographic review carried out between September 2019 and February 2020 about the thermoregulation and heating of the burn patient in the CINHAL, CUIDEN, PUBMED, MEDES and WOS databases in Spanish and English, documents from the last 10 years, from which 26 were analyzed.Results: Hypermetabolic response and hypothalamic reprogramming cause an increase in basal temperature in burn patients between 37 and 38.5ºC without infectious origin. To decrease the energy expenditure at rest and the hypermetabolic response, it is possible to act through a high ambient temperature between 28 and 32ºC as passive external heating. Discussion: Other external heating methods can achieve this goal such as convective air blankets, heating plates, or surface systems.Conclusions: The recommendation of warming by means of high ambient temperature, which creates hostile environments for workers and patients, should be reviewed through the study of the inclusion of active external warming methods.
Neutrino intergalactic communication, metal life, and viruses: quo vadis ex machina Part 1
Authors:   Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Internal Medicine, University of South Florida, Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33606, USA, Shapshak Paul
Published: March 2021

At one spectrum extreme, notions of Astrobiology posit that for exoplanets with Goldilocks conditions, terrestrial-like life is inevitable. Moreover, it is conceived that via panspermia, terrestrial-like life and its precursors are transferred among galaxies, stars, and within solar systems via transiting comets, asteroids, planetoids, and expelled stars, which have solar systems. [1] However, at the other extreme, we propose that on some planets, subject to non-Goldilocks conditions, metal machine life could arise, ab initio, and conjointly evolve viruses, intelligence, and civilizations. Accordingly, intelligent mechanized civilizations could readily and efficiently commence space exploration. Furthermore, such civilizations could experiment and produce non-metallic life, based on carbon and other non-metal elements, under suitable conditions, similar to Goldilocks’ life. Even a single example of validated interstellar or intergalactic communication received on the Earth would support the existence of life elsewhere. The communication platform should not be restricted to electromagnetic radiation. Other platforms should be included as well – one such example, which would require sophisticated technology, is neutrino communication. This is the case for any advanced civilization, be it metal-machine based or biological. In sum, civilizations based on machine life, would be highly productive due to the longevity and hardiness of machine life. However, significant caveats are raised in this brief report, because possibly dissimilar psychologies and intelligence may lead to conflicts between metal machine life and biological life.
THE POSITIVE CASE FOR SUPPRESSION: A GUEST POST FROM THE EDITOR IN CHIEF OF CLARIVATE’S WEB OF SCIENCE
Authors: QUADERI NANDITA
Published: March 2021

The research process is rarely straightforward. There are a myriad of ways in which it can go wrong, from the inception of a hypothesis that goes on to be disproved, to failed experiments and rejected manuscripts, hopefully ending in the “happily ever after” of adding to the scholarly record through publication and worldwide dissemination… before starting all over again. Being able to build on the corpus of existing knowledge is essential for future discoveries and innovation: As Newton wrote back in 1675 “If I have seen further, it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants.”
DEVELOPMENT OF A CANINE ORTHOSIS BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: MEGIA MACIAS ANA , ZAPIRAIN BEGOÑA , ANTOÑANA GONZALO JAIONE
Published: March 2021

This article presents a co-designed technological solution of an orthosis with a specialized veterinary clinic and validated with a real case. The design of a prototype for an orthosis that allows a dog with mobility problems and ataxic gait to walk is presented. The design, printed using 3D printing and two polymeric materials, includes the integration of sensors in the orthosis and the development of the connectivity system, allowing the information to be accessible from a mobile terminal.

Keywords: Orthosis, 3D Printing, Sensors, Pets, Prototype
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF REFLECTION IN A PARABOLIC WAVE DISSIPATION SYSTEM FOR A 2D WAVE FLUME
Authors: ESTEBAN ALCALA GUSTAVO ADOLFO , VAZQUEZ CLEMENTE ASIER , ALBAINA-LOPEZ DE ARMENTIA IÑIGO , IZQUIERDO EREÑO URKO , PEÑA BANDRES ALBERTO , BLANCO ILZARBE JESUS MARIA , BIDAGUREN DIEGO IÑIGO
Published: March 2021

In the field of experimental tests in 2D wave tanks, it is of vital importance to know the reflection generated by the structures responsible for dissipating the waves that reach the end of the installation. The field of application of this type of tanks is wide and is generally directly related to technology, structures, and, in general, systems that perform their functions in the sea environment. During the process of validating the behavior of these systems, scale models of the prototypes are usually tested in wave tanks, minimizing the influence of the waves reflected in the physical limits of the tank itself.
In this regard, the present work has characterized the phenomenon of dissipation and reflection of the incident wave on a mobile solid structure placed at one end of a 2D wave tank, defining the dependence of the dissipation and reflection phenomenon for each typology. wave (heights and periods) and the geometric arrangement of the solid surface.
The experimental work contains a total of 256 individual tests, where the interaction of 8 monochromatic waves with different height, period, wavelength and depth has been characterized. These waves have interacted with 10 beach positions with different inclination angles (between 8 and 26º). For all the cases, the reflection coefficient has been extracted from the envelope curve resulting from the superposition of the incident wave and the reflected wave in the structure. The result of the study provides optimal inclination positions of the parabolic absorption system that minimize the reflection coefficient. The results are expressed as a function of the properties of the incident waves and on the corresponding Iribarren dimensionless number.
ECIC 2019
Authors: Lalueza Ferran
Published: March 2021

A raíz del cambio que este mes de enero se ha producido en su equipo de dirección, los Estudios de Ciencias de la Información y de la Comunicación (ECIC) de la UOC inician una nueva etapa dispuestos a afrontar todos los retos que se les planteen a lo largo del próximo lustro. Así pues, hemos pedido a sus miembros que nos expliquen brevemente como se imaginan los ECIC dentro de cinco años.
La importancia de lo que no es
Authors: Sánchez-Navarro Jordi
Published: March 2021

Hay muchas formas de despertar el interés de los públicos en una película o producto audiovisual: tráileres, teasers, diferentes tipos de carteles... Algunas de ellas han pasado a mejor vida, como los fotocromos o afiches. Otras, como el póster, han vivido momentos mejores.
'Altmetrics': estadísticas que nos explican más (¿y mejor?)
Authors: López-Borrull Alexandre
Published: March 2021

Los científicos hace muchos años que debatimos sobre un dato, un indicador. Tan simple e ingenioso como fue creado y tantos dolores de cabeza que provoca. Evidentemente, no es otro que el factor de impacto, un dato que en forma simple nos predecía las citas esperadas en promedio por un artículo publicado en una revista científica. Un simple dato, frío, y usado y debatido calurosamente durante casi 40 años.
El porqué del 'optidismo'
Authors: Vilajoana Alejandre Sandra
Published: March 2021

Optimismo y periodismo. En un contexto de crisis, ¿te sorprende la asociación de estos conceptos? Los periodistas Marta Franco y Miquel Pellicer son optimistas y afrontan la crisis de los medios de comunicación como una oportunidad. Su objetivo: demostrar que en la era digital un nuevo periodismo no solo es posible, es necesario y alentador.
Del aprendizaje en las redes sociales a las urnas
Authors: Sanz Martos Sandra
Published: March 2021

La larga crisis que azota Europa, y en especial España, ha favorecido el surgimiento de numerosos movimientos sociales. A pesar de los detractores, que se han empeñado en desprestigiarlos, estos movimientos han sabido utilizar las redes sociales como punto de encuentro donde intercambiar información, aprender y posicionarse en los medios. De este modo, se ha ido fortaleciendo un tejido social que ha superado los límites de la protesta para construir nuevas opciones políticas y cambiar las cosas desde dentro.
O negro no mundo dos ricos: um estudo sobre a disparidade racial de riqueza com os dados do Censo 2010
Authors: Rocha Emerson Ferreira
Published: March 2021

O negro no mundo dos ricos é produto de pesquisa de doutorado realizada na Universidade de Brasília, com apoio do CNPq, e na University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, com apoio da Capes. O livro utiliza os dados do último Censo Demográfico brasileiro para identificar padrões na desigualdade de renda entre negros e brancos no Brasil, dando ênfase ao grupo dos 1% mais ricos da população. Com isso, o trabalho pretende lançar novas luzes sobre o estudo da desigualdade racial de renda no Brasil, que tem dado enfoque a diferenças na média dos rendimentos ou na composição racial das faixas mais pobres da população. A intenção das análises é identificar, a partir de uma série de exercícios estatísticos, o papel desempenhado, de um lado, por processos de discriminação racial e, do outro, pelas desigualdades educacionais entre negros e brancos, inclusive em termos de área de formação superior, na determinação das desigualdades observadas na composição do grupo dos ricos. Destacando as interações entre condição racial e condição de gênero, o livro traz também um diagnóstico sobre as situações enfrentadas, especificamente, pelas mulheres negras.
The mTORC1-mediated activation of ATF4 promotes protein and glutathione synthesis downstream of growth signals
Authors: Torrence Margaret E , MacArthur Michael R , Hosios Aaron M , Valvezan Alexander J , Asara John M , Mitchell James R , Manning Brendan D
Published: March 2021

The mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) stimulates a coordinated anabolic program in response to growth-promoting signals. Paradoxically, recent studies indicate that mTORC1 can activate the transcription factor ATF4 through mechanisms distinct from its canonical induction by the integrated stress response (ISR). However, its broader roles as a downstream target of mTORC1 are unknown. Therefore, we directly compared ATF4-dependent transcriptional changes induced upon insulin-stimulated mTORC1 signaling to those activated by the ISR. In multiple mouse embryo fibroblast and human cancer cell lines, the mTORC1-ATF4 pathway stimulated expression of only a subset of the ATF4 target genes induced by the ISR, including genes involved in amino acid uptake, synthesis, and tRNA charging. We demonstrate that ATF4 is a metabolic effector of mTORC1 involved in both its established role in promoting protein synthesis and in a previously unappreciated function for mTORC1 in stimulating cellular cystine uptake and glutathione synthesis.