bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DALAM MENINGKATKANKUALITAS (SDM) PADA INDUSTRI KREATIF CETAK SARING SABLON MANUAL
Authors: Widodo Zandra Dwanita , Zaelani Abdullah , Wijiastuti Sri , Adiyani Rini , Alhusin Syahri , Choiri Dharyl Ubaid
Published: July 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia merupakan modal fundamental sebuah industri kreatif untuk terus tumbuh dan eksis dalam iklim persaingan ekonomi yang semakin hari semakin ketat.  Untuk menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas, maka diupayakan dalam pemyelenggaraan pendidikan serta pelatihan untuk mengoptimalisasi efektifitas dan efisiensi kinerja yang maksimal pada seluruh Sumber Daya Manusia yang ada pada industri kreatif cetak saring sablon manual. Sering terjadi permsalahan pada industri kreatif mengenai keterampilan pada karyawan yang perlu untuk ditingkatkan dalam menginisiasi pentingnya sebuah perencanaan dan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Permasalahan yang ditemui pada industri kreatif cetak saring sablon manual di wilayah Jaten Karanganyar adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan praktik mengenai MSDM dalam efisiensi dan efektifitas kinerja yang dilakukan. Tujuan diadakanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pengalaman tentang MSDM secara sederhana kepada para karyawan industri kreatif cetak saring sablon manual di wilayah Jaten Karanganyar agar supaya dapat optimal dalam menjalankan tugas pokok dan fungsi masing masing karyawan secara tanggung jawab dan terhindar dari penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam menjalankan aktivitas produksi. Manfaat dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bagi karyawan yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan mengenai perencanaann, pengendalian, pelaksanaan, MSDM, dalam meningkatkan kinerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan beberapa tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, perencanaan, dan evaluasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu karyawan dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan pemahaman mengenai MSDM untuk membuat perencanaan kerja optimal serta, efektif dan efisien.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BUCKET BESERTA PEMASARANNYA DI YAYASAN MASJID CHENGHO
Authors: Lisa Ranti Mardiyanti  , Fera  , Rizki Setiawan  , Shofwan  , Issrotien Nasroh  , Alberta Febiastri  , Leha Safitri  , Tiya Sari  , Rijal Fauzi  , Imran  , Iwan Ramadhan
Published: July 2023

Tujuan pelatihan ini untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak-anak sejak dini. Banyak upaya yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan bucket kepada anak-anak agar terampil dalam berkreasi. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan pembuatan bucket bunga dan snack dengan sasaran ana-anak yang berusia 7-10 tahun ini dapat dijadikan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak-anak dan sebagai pembelajaran mengenai berwirausaha. Bucket bunga dan snack ini dapat menjadi nilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat dengan sentuhan tangan. Kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan bucket ini dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada anak-anak mengenai alat dan bahan pembuatan bucket. Kemudian, kegiatan selanjutnya adalah melakukan praktek pembuatan bucket bunga dan snack bersama anak-anak. Setelah selesai dibuat, kegiatan terakhir adalah sosialisasi mengenai pemasaran bucket bunga dan snack tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Yayasan Masjid Chengho dengan melibatkan anak-anak sebagai peserta pelatihan. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, anak-anak diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter dan kreativitasnya.
PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS NUMERASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD): CONTOH DAN BUKAN CONTOH SOAL NUMERASI
Authors: Syam Tonra Wilda , Tonra Winda Syam , Wahyudi Dahlan , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Guru diharapkan mampu mengajarkan matematika dengan baik, padahal pada saat dibangku perkuliahan, calon guru juga tidak mendapatkan mata kuliah yang banyak terkait bidang pendidikan matematika. Sehingga guru SD masih membutuhkan bimbingan pendalaman materi bidang pendidikan matematika. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk pendalaman materi matematika dan pengenalan soal numerasi ke guru SD sekota Ternate. Sebanyak 46 guru terlibat. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu metode presentasi, metode tanya jawab dan diskusi serta metode demonstrasi. Kesimpulan dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan adalah 1) Guru disajikan materi tentang contoh dan bukan contoh soal numerasi 2) Guru dan pemateri melakukan sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi 3) Respon peserta terhadap penyelenggaraan pelatihan adalah kategori sangat baik.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran matematika SD, soal numerasi, Guru SD
A forward-looking vision for the path of translation for justice
Authors: OUAHABI Nabil EL
Published: July 2023

This study is part of a series of research, contributions, and presentations we conduct in the field of translation, legislation, and linguistic planning. Interested individuals in this field may find that they all share the same title, as we have chosen a common main title for them, which is "Regarding Translation...". Due to the unity of the subject, subheadings emerge for each topic and each study.
As part of the ongoing series of academic sessions on translation, I am addressing the subject. This is in line with one of the objectives of the conference, which aims to enhance intellectual perspectives on knowledge and promote scientific and cognitive progress in the Arab and Islamic world. This exclusive research is presented at the international scientific conference titled "Recent Advancements in Cognitive Preservation in Light of Interdisciplinary Studies," which is scheduled to be held at the prestigious University of Fes.
Our research topic revolves around the specialization of translation in the context of justice. It is a descriptive study that illustrates the purpose of establishing this important specialized field and the methodology for practicing translation within the context of justice as a forward-looking vision for a pioneering project that concerns translation in the context of justice.
The aim of this study is to outline the path for students, graduates, and beginners working in this field as a reference that can be added to the shelves of both digital and physical libraries, accessible to the younger generations for them to explore the accomplishments and achievements in the field within the justice sector. It also serves as an opportunity to become acquainted with this important specialized field within the justice sector and to establish a connection between academic training programs and the job market, catering to the increasing demands of professionals. It is an opportunity to enhance coordination between academics, university professors, and decision-making centers.
Therefore, it is an applied study inspired by field experience, aimed at laying its initial foundations and disseminating it as a pioneering experience within the justice sector at the national level and across the Arab world.
Philanthropy and the Destination of the mind
Authors: bouhbouh Mostafa
Published: July 2023

The study will deal with the topic of charity and its role in preserving the Faculty of reason, in order to highlight the areas of achieving charitable work and the purposes of Sharia in preserving the Faculty of reason. The study will also show that the preservation of the Faculty of mind has two sides: the aspect of being and the aspect of nothingness. Research objectives: the research aims to demonstrate the impact of charitable work in preserving the purpose of preserving the mind from both sides of existence and non-existence, instilling the spirit of initiative in people's souls to establish charitable works; based on what is intended to achieve the reality of charitable work at the level of the Faculty of mind. As for the study method, it relied on the descriptive analytical method and application to some examples and issues in the field of charity work, and the study concluded a set of results, the most important of which are: the preservation of the Faculty of reason is a legitimate purpose, and a great social work urged by Islam, and make those responsible for it the most complete punishment, and charitable work also achieves the purpose of preserving the Faculty of mind, preserving its existence, and avoiding non-existence, and by preserving charitable work of this origin is an intentional interest of the Sharia.
Collective endowment and its role in achieving economic and social development
Authors: CHIBA SAID
Published: July 2023

The collective endowment of money is one of the mechanisms that can be used to support scientific research, by collecting cash money, investing it and spending its proceeds on scientific research. Therefore, this paper came to clarify this by standing on the reality of the collective endowment of money and the origin of its legitimacy in Islamic law, and then standing on the volume of spending on scientific research in the Islamic world by comparing it with the Western world, which uses various sources to finance this field, including the endowment, Because the field of scientific research is considered by all societies the basic means to achieve economic, social and scientific development, and this is what can be achieved or contributed to achieving if the collective endowment of money is activated in a professional manner in the field of scientific research in a way that does not intersect with the provisions of the endowment or not with the prevailing laws.
The Role of the Mind in Deducing Islamic Legal Rulings from Prophetic Hadith: Al-Awza'i as a Model
Authors: Azdimousa Issam
Published: July 2023

This abstract aims to highlight the role of reason in deriving legal rulings by Islamic scholars from the two sources of revelation - the Quran and the Sunnah. This is achieved through the process of ijtihad, which relies on the use of reason to understand universal truths and establish civilizations of nations. The research explores the methods used by scholars in uncovering their approaches and perspectives.
Reason is considered a requirement for those who are accountable, as it is the basis for the development of a nation's civilization. It distinguishes between truth and falsehood, benefits and harms, and interests and drawbacks. It commands and holds the accountable person responsible. Therefore, it is essential for humanity to preserve reason from anything that deviates it from sound nature. Reason is among the honors bestowed upon humans by God, as mentioned in the Quran: "And We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference." [Quran 17:70].
Furthermore, to give the research its due significance, it is necessary to discuss the meaning of derivation and its relationship with reason, and to provide examples of Ibn Arabi's methodology in his explanation of the traditions of Imam al-Tirmidhi. This is evident in the use of reason in the process of ijtihad and deriving legal rulings from the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
1- Research Problem:
The research problem can be summarized in the following main question:
The manifestations of reason in Ibn Arabi al-Maafiri's methodology in deriving legal rulings from Prophetic traditions.
2- Research Objectives:
The research aims to achieve the following:
a) Analyzing Ibn Arabi's methodology in his explanation of Prophetic traditions through his book "Aridat al-Ahwadhi."
b) Drawing recommendations that can help researchers understand Ibn Arabi as a jurist and scholar of Hadith.
3- Research Significance:
The significance of the research lies in highlighting the strength of Ibn Arabi's use of reason in the process of deriving legal rulings.
Contemporary Media and the Creation of Innovative Minds
Authors: MOHAMED Dr. AYAT MAGDI
Published: July 2023

Technological development in the jostling technological development in order to produce major shifts in its components; The basic idea in the idea, the idea, the idea and the negatives, the negatives, the negatives, the negatives, dealing with modern technologies, the negatives.
COMUNICAÇÃO EM ATIVIDADE DE MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA COM EXPERIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Rocha Robson , Henrique Hideki Araki Paulo , Alessandra Pessoa da Silva Karina
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa na qual inferimos sobre atribuição de significado no processo de comunicação em uma atividade de modelagem matemática com experimentação. A pesquisa está fundamentada nos pressupostos teóricos da Modelagem Matemática e da Semiótica Peirceana. A busca por evidências relacionadas à atribuição de significados é permeada pelos interpretantes produzidos em processos de comunicação de estudantes da 2ª série do Ensino Médio de um colégio situado no estado do Paraná na disciplina de Química. Os aportes metodológicos que nortearam nossas análises fundamentam-se na pesquisa qualitativa. As análises indicam que os momentos de um experimento investigativo e as fases de uma atividade de modelagem apresentam similaridades entre si e a comunicação é constituída por meio de signos interpretantes que sinalizam atribuição de significado para objetos matemáticos e científicos vivenciados nas disciplinas de Matemática e Química.
OS REGISTROS DE REPRESENTAÇÕES SEMIÓTICAS DE FUNÇÃO DO PRIMEIRO GRAU EM UMA COLEÇÃO DE LIVROS DIDÁTICO DE MATEMÁTICA APROVADA NO PNLD 2021
Authors: Miola Adriana Fatima de Souza , RODRIGUES PEREIRA SOGAME MICHELE
Published: July 2023

Considerando o livro didático um recurso muito utilizado pelos professores de matemática, bem como a relevância do conceito de função, um dos conteúdos que os estudantes têm dificuldades em entender, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as representações de funções do primeiro grau contempladas em uma coleção de Ensino Médio aprovada no PNLD de 2021. A metodologia adotada nesta pesquisa, foi a pesquisa qualitativa e para analisarmos os livros didáticos utilizamos a teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica, mais especificamente, os conceitos de formação, tratamento e conversão, segundo Duval. A coleção que analisamos foi a obra “Matemática nos dias de hoje” de Cevada; Silva; Prado e Colpani, aprovada no PNLD de 2021. Nas análises identificamos as três atividades cognitivas de Durval, mas a atividade cognitiva mais encontrada foi a formação, pois identificamos nos exemplos de definição e na maioria dos exercícios onde é pedido a lei de formação da função dada como enunciado ou por meio da análise de um gráfico dado.
POSSIBILIDADES DE SE VIVENCIAR A PROBABILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: De Lima Azevedo Spinelli Kelly , Aparecida Foratto Lixandrão Santos Jaqueline
Published: July 2023

Este estudo trata-se de um recorte da tese de doutorado que está em andamento, pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Matemática e Tecnológica pela Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Para este artigo, a proposta foi analisar os documentos oficiais (PCN, BNCC e RCNEI) e o currículo municipal do Paulista-PE quanto à oferta de ensino de probabilidade para a Educação Infantil, além de, ofertar atividades que proporcione o ensino de probabilidade através do currículo prescrito da Educação Infantil para essa etapa de ensino no município citado. Ao analisar os documentos, foi observado que não há menção alguma desse conteúdo para esse público. Verificamos a fragilidade dos documentos quanto a não explicitar o ensino de probabilidade desde esta etapa de ensino, mas que apesar disso, observamos a possibilidade de desenvolver atividades na perspectiva do letramento probabilístico, garantindo assim uma educação de qualidade.
O MÉTODO CLÍNICO PIAGETIANO E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CONCEITOS FÍSICOS E MATEMÁTICOS
Authors: Alves Gisele Cristiane
Published: July 2023

A teoria Piagetiana e o Construtivismo mostraram uma nova forma de conceber o desenvolvimento do conhecimento. Por isso, o crescente interesse em aproximar a teoria das questões e interesses educacionais. Nesse sentido, o trabalho investigou as contribuições do quadro teórico piagetiano e do método clínico para o aperfeiçoamento dos procedimentos didáticos e dos procedimentos pedagógicos em sala de aula, e, por consequência, na construção dos conhecimentos dos alunos. Examinamos como a aplicação de situações-problema sobre conceitos físicos e matemáticos aliada ao método clínico piagetiano, em um cenário de ensino por investigação, pode contribuir para a aprendizagem dos alunos e para a apropriação do professor como pesquisador da sua própria prática. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e reconhecendo o valor pedagógico do método clínico, observou-se que os alunos levantaram hipóteses, discutiam e discordavam entre si. Essas ações dialéticas proporcionam novos desequilíbrios e novas organizações. 

Palavras-chave: Método Clínico. Sequência de ensino investigativo. Ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática e Física.
ESTRATÉGIAS UTILIZADAS POR ESTUDANTES PARA A ELABORAÇÃO DE COLAS
Authors: Buriasco Regina Luzia Corio de , Silva Gabriel dos Santos e , Costa Cristina Fernanda Chamussora da
Published: July 2023

Este artigo é parte de uma pesquisa qualitativa sobre a utilização de uma Prova-Escrita-com-Cola aplicada em uma disciplina de um curso de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Estadual de Londrina a partir de um texto que trata de aspectos da Educação Matemática. Especificamente, apresenta o relato das explicações dadas pelos alunos para escolherem as informações para a elaboração de suas colas. A concepção de avaliação é a da Avaliação Didática, tomada como prática de investigação e como oportunidade de aprendizagem. Pode-se dizer que, na utilização da Prova-Escrita-com-Cola, a oportunidade de aprendizagem é oferecida em pelo menos dois momentos: quando o aluno prepara a sua cola e quando constrói e valida o gabarito dela. Na elaboração das colas, os estudantes afirmaram ter selecionado e tratado as informações que julgaram conveniente utilizar por meio de atividades como classificação, consulta, resumo, análise, discussão, organização e síntese. A aplicação e a correção foram acompanhadas por um dos autores.
AVALIANDO A APRENDIZAGEM MATEMÁTICA DOS ESTUDANTES PÓS ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Felcher Carla Denize Ott , Nogueira Lopes Matheus , Klug Kruger Karen , Soares dos Santos Nelitiane
Published: July 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a aprendizagem dos estudantes pós ensino remoto, no que tange a unidade temática números. Para tal, foi aplicada um instrumento avaliativo com cinco questões, a cento e um estudantes do oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental, de seis escolas do Rio Grande do Sul.  Os dados analisados quantitativamente e apresentados em porcentagens, revelam uma expressiva quantidade de questões em branco e das demais, uma pequena quantidade correta. Visto que, nenhuma das questões obteve mais de 50% de acertos, o mais próximo disso foi a questão sobre o princípio multiplicativo da contagem, que ficou com 43,56%. Inclusive, a questão sobre potenciação, conceito abordado desde o 6º ano, obteve apenas 8,91% de acertos. Por fim, os dados alertam para a necessidade de buscar alternativas para minimizar a defasagem de aprendizagem, desconstruindo assim a ideia de que a Matemática é para poucos, para os gênios.
O ENTRELAÇAMENTO DO PENSAMENTO MATEMÁTICO E PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: ANÁLISE DE UM ENUNCIADO EM UM CURSO À DISTÂNCIA
Authors: José Allan
Published: July 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo baseado em uma dissertação defendida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática, cujo objetivo foi investigar os vestígios do pensamento matemático e do pensamento computacional na resolução de problemas. A pesquisa está ancorada na noção de pensamento matemático de Dreyfus (2002) através de uma série de processos mentais: representar, generalizar, visualizar, classificar, analisar, conjecturar, induzir, formalizar e abstrair. Já a noção de pensamento computacional é exposta por Brackmann (2017) em quatro ações não-hierárquicas: decomposição, reconhecimento de padrões, abstração e produção de algoritmos. Para a pesquisa ocorreu a análise de resoluções de um enunciado em um curso à distância sobre o software GeoGebra. Constatou-se a existência de um entrelaçamento do pensamento matemático e computacional, em que um transcursa a partir do outro, não sendo necessariamente iguais. Entender os processos mentais existentes nesse entrelaçamento pode contribuir em uma melhor identificação de problemas oriundos do cotidiano.
UTILIZAÇÃO DOS ESQUEMAS DA INTEGRAL NA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS QUE TRATAM DE DISSEMINAÇÃO DE DOENÇAS
Authors: RACHELLI JANICE , BISOGNIN VANILDE
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a compreensão do conceito de integral na resolução de problemas que tratam da disseminação de doenças, tendo a teoria APOS como aporte teórico. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativo, foi desenvolvida com dez estudantes brasileiros de um curso de Mestrado Profissional em Matemática de uma instituição federal de ensino superior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A análise dos dados foi realizada com base na produção escrita dos estudantes. Os resultados obtidos indicam que os estudantes fizeram as construções mentais indicadas pela decomposição genética do conceito de integral para os problemas propostos e que, o uso de problemas contextualizados, como os de disseminação de doenças, tornou-se um fator determinante para o entendimento da importância do estudo de conceitos e técnicas associadas ao Cálculo Diferencial e Integral.
Мовленнєва діяльність як основа формування комунікативної компетентності молодших школярів
Authors: Олійник Ірина
Published: July 2023

Стаття присвячена аналізу мовленнєвої діяльності як основи формування комунікативної компетентності  молодших школярів. На основі аналізу наукових джерел комунікативну компетентність молодшого школяра визначено як  здатність вступати в комунікацію, бути зрозумілим, вільно та ефективно спілкуватися. Розкрито роль мовленнєвої діяльності у формуванні комунікативної компетентності  молодших школярів.

Мовленнєву діяльність схарактеризовано як активний, цілеспрямований процес створення та сприйняття висловлювань, що здійснюються за допомогою мовних засобів під час взаємодії людей у різних мовленнєвих ситуаціях. Обґрунтовано підходи та способи організації мовленнєвої діяльності в освітньому середовищі Нової української школи. Особливу увагу зосереджено на питанні оволодіння дитиною мовленнєвими вміннями та навичками, що є важливим компонентом системи формування комунікативної компетентності.

Розглянуто критерії сформованості комунікативної компетентності молодшого школяра за Державним стандартом початкової освіти. Визначено методи, прийоми та форми навчання, що формують в учнів навички комунікації, окреслено вміння висловлювати й тлумачити поняття, думки, почуття та здатність формувати власну точку зору.
Mineral Swamp Soos, a Source of Natural Surface Water Pollution in the Cheb Basin
Authors: Novák Miroslav , Šimonek Pavel
Published: July 2023

Environmental pollution control necessarily requires increased attention to be devoted to the influences acting negatively on water quality. In addition to sources of artificial pollution, greater interest must be also paid to natural sources such as soils with brigh humus content, the to called humolites. The authors poves the effect of one type of humolites - mineral swamps - on the quality of surface waters. As example they chose the swamps of Soos near Františkovy Lázně which have been often described from various aspects. Based on hydrological, chemical and biologic investigations, the authors ascertained that the water flowing from the area of Soos severely pollutes the surface waters of the adjacent river system with dissolved and suspended solids. Almost 1200 tons of dissolved matter are removed from Soos in one year, the weight of suspended solids being considerably lower. Of the substance dissolved in water predominate sulfates, sodium, chlorides, and calcium. The concentration of these compounds in the water reaches such an extent that it destroys the ichthyofauna in a long section of the stream and even hinders natural fish migration. The authors further point out the damage threatening this rare natural territory due to solids removal and stress the urgency of enforcing the already earlier suggested measures to its rescue. Simultaneoully this would include a reduction of the present polluting effect on surface waters.
Bibliography of Czechoslovak Geography in 1972
Authors: Střída Miroslav , Špirytová-Runštuková Jana
Published: July 2023

The annual review of national and international works on Czechoslovakia presents a wide selection of articles, papers, books, maps and other geographical and regional writings on the Czechoslovak territory published in the last year (exceptionally in 1971 that are denoted *). General theoretical and methodical studies by Czech and Slovak authors only contain the system of GENERAL GEOGRAPHY. The regional system of CZECHOSLOVAKIA is divided into four sections and seven parts. The works covering the whole Czechoslovak, Czech or Slovak territory are designated as Generalities (including the studies of Central Europe e. t. c.). The section of Physical Geography is divided into the part of Geomorphology, and the part of Climatology, Hydrology, Biogeography, Pedology. The section of Human Geography distinguishes the part of Population, Settlements, and the part of Economics which contains the manufacturing, agricultural and other economic geography. The publications of complex regional or local character get into the section of Regional Works. It is now divided in the part Landscape and Regionalization including the regional problems of environment, and the part Guide-books and Maps. The Bibliography of Czechoslovak Geography has been developed in the Central Geographical Library of Charles University, under collaboration of Geographical Institutes in the Czechoslovak and Slovak Academy of Sciences and Bibliographical Department of National Library with assistence of Slovenská kartografia Bratislava, Kartografie Praha and Central Archives of Geodesy and Cartography. This annual review presents the basic source of BIBLIOGRAPHIE GÉOGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE published under the auspices of I. G. U.
Características clínicas y demográficas de los pacientes con apnea obstructiva de sueño manejados quirúrgicamente en el servicio de otorrinolaringología del Hospital Militar Central entre los años 2016-2020
Authors: Beltrán Henríquez Juanita María , Valderrama Penagos Johanna Ximena , Guzmán Ortiz Kevin Adolfo
Published: July 2023

Introducción: la apnea obstructiva del sueño (AOS) conlleva un alto riesgo cardiovascular, metabólico y neurológico. Los dispositivos de presión positiva continua (CPAP) o dispositivos de avance mandibular (DAM) pueden ferulizar la vía aérea superior (VAS) y mejorar la obstrucción; sin embargo, la adherencia es muy baja. Se ha demostrado que los procedimientos quirúrgicos de la VAS pueden llevar a una reducción significativa en la frecuencia de apneas e hipopneas. El objetivo del estudio fue describir las características clínicas y demográficas y los cambios en la somnolencia diurna excesiva, en el índice de apnea e hipopnea (IAH) y en la saturación de oxígeno (SpO2 ) de los pacientes con AOS manejados quirúrgicamente en el Servicio de Otorrinolaringología entre los años 2016 a 2020. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo tipo serie de casos. Resultados: se incluyeron nueve pacientes que cumplían los criterios de inclusión, el 77,8 % presentaban sobrepeso u obesidad. Se disminuyó la puntuación de la Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) en el 100 % de los pacientes pre y posquirúrgicos. Adicionalmente, la polisomnografía (PSG) pre y posoperatoria mostró un aumento en la eficiencia de sueño con la mejoría de parámetros de oxigenación. Se encontró una disminución en el IAH en el 88,8 % de los pacientes. Conclusión: los hallazgos en este estudio sugieren que la cirugía de VAS es segura para realizar en pacientes con AOS. No todos los pacientes son candidatos a manejo quirúrgico y es importante una selección adecuada para disminuir las complicaciones.
Boosting the Stability at Room Atmosphere of Lead Halide Perovskites Through a Simultaneous Compositional Tuning of the A-and X-sites
Authors: Sié Georges Hien  , Amal Bouich  , Abou Bakary Coulibaly  , Aka Boko  , Bernabé Marí Soucase
Published: July 2023

Organic-inorganic lead halide perovskites, particularly the Formamidinium and Cesium based-ones are among the most promising materials for photovoltaic applications, yet they still face a stability issue. In this work, we boosted their structural and environment-resistance stability by the simultaneous compositional tuning of their A-cation and X-anion sites. We prepared 9 different solutions of CsxFA1-xPb(I1-yBry)3 (x = 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 and y = 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35), made the deposition on FTO substrates by one step spin-coating technique and did the post-annealing at 120 °C instead of the 350 °C for CsPbI3 for instance. We, afterward, characterized the films by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL) levels and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) to assess their crystallinity, optical properties and morphology. As a result, we noted that they all crystallized into the perovskite black α-phase and remained stable after 3 weeks in contrast to FAPbI3 or CsPbI3. We also found that their band gap energy ranged between 1.62 eV (for the compounds with 15% of Br) to 1.75 eV, hence their excellent absorbance properties.
The Importance of Traveler Self-Presentation in Ecotourism
Authors: Seraphin Hugues , Cripps Karen , Smith Simon
Published: July 2023

To effectively evaluate the performance of the tourism industry in terms of sustainability, it is important to understand how consumers self-present with regard to sustainable development and practices. This study presents a covert methodological approach to achieve this endeavor. The
study reveals that despite the concept of “ecofeminism” feminizing “nature,” when it comes to tourism or leisure activities, women do not primarily self-present through ecotourism. By using a dating app as a data collection platform, this study is offering an innovative
way to explore the topic of self-presentation, as this is a key concept in research on dating apps Additionally, because dating apps access the personal life of individuals, it offers an opportunity to fully investigate the role and importance (attitude behavior gap) of nature as part of women’s
leisure activities.
Shark Diving Tourism Experiences: Perspectives from Professionals and Tourists to Improve Management
Authors: Lucrezi Serena , Wilson Olivia , Kruger Martinette
Published: July 2023

Shark diving tourism is an industry potentially contributing to shark conservation while supporting economies worldwide. Managing experiences in shark diving tourism is essential to guarantee the sustainability of this industry and the safety of people and sharks. In this context, investigations
of what constitutes positive and negative shark diving experiences are necessary to steer management. This qualitative study assessed the perspectives of tourists and professionals (N = 55) concerning positive and negative experiences characterizing shark diving tourism. The study focused
on Southern Africa, including four shark diving locations in South Africa and Mozambique. The thematic analysis of participants’ responses to a semi‐structured interview revealed that positive experiences in shark diving tourism include responsible dive operations, edifying experiences,
and quality dive sites, while negative experiences include declining natural features and careless behavior from stakeholders. Taking into account the limitations of this study, the results highlight the importance of ethically sound operational management in shark diving, as well as education,
to steer the growth of shark diving tourism as a sustainable industry. Additionally, the results offer guidelines for ensuring positive experiences in shark diving tourism that can support shark conservation while counteracting negative public opinions of sharks.
Leadership Behaviours and Job Satisfaction of Academic Staff of Kyambogo University, Uganda
Authors: Kato Joshua Kimata , Mugizi Wilson , Kasule George Wilson
Published: July 2023

This study examined the influence of leadership behaviours on the job satisfaction of the academic staff of Kyambogo University in Uganda. Specifically, the study examined the influence of participative, supportive, directive and achievement-oriented leadership on the job satisfaction of academic staff in Kyambogo University, Uganda. Job satisfaction was studied in terms of intrinsic and extrinsic job satisfaction. Using the quantitative approach for inferential analysis, the study adopted the correlational research design on a sample of 175 full-time academic staff. The study used a self-administered questionnaire to collect the data. Data analysis involved carrying out Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using SmartPLS. The results indicated that while participative, supportive and directive leadership positively and significantly influenced the job satisfaction of full-time academic staff, achievement-oriented leadership had a negative and insignificant influence on the job satisfaction of academic staff. The study concluded that while participative, supportive and directive leadership behaviours are imperative for the job satisfaction of full-time academic staff, achievement-oriented leadership is not. Therefore, it was recommended that to boost the job satisfaction of academic staff, managers of universities should promote participative, supportive and directive leadership than achievement-oriented leadership
Suffering, therapy, and meeting
Authors: Aparecido de Freitas da Silva Claudinei
Published: July 2023

The review, in focus, aims at an analysis of the recent book "Sofferenza, terapia, incontro: etica e crisi della medicina" by Gabriel Marcel, curated by Franco Riva and translated by Paolo Scolari, by Castelvecchi, Milan. It is a small set of essays written by the French philosopher when relating the phenomenon of suffering from sharing the encounter with the other as a therapeutic form.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMK WACHID HASYIM 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Adystia Andini Zahra , Wibowo Nugroho Mardi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of school management leadership and teacher professionalism on teacher performance at SMK Wachid Hasyim 2 Surabaya. A quantitative approach was used in this study with a population of 34 people and using a saturated sample so that the entire population became research respondents. The results of the study show that simultaneously, school management leadership and teacher professionalism have a significant influence on teacher performance. Partially, school management leadership and teacher professionalism have a significant influence on teacher performance, and teacher professionalism has a dominant influence on teacher performance.
ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF FOREIGN SUNFLOWER VARIETIES AND HYBRIDS
Authors:   Doctor Of Agricultural Sciences, Academician Of The Russian Academy Of Sciences, Director Of The Research Institute Of Grain And Leguminous Crops Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Inomjonovich Siddikov Ravshanbek , Akbaralievich Muminov Abduvali ,   Candidate Of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Researcher Head Of Laboratory, Research Institute Of Grain And Legumes Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ugli Urinboev Khusniddin Khasanboy ,   Junior Researcher, Research Institute Of Grain And Leguminous Crops Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

The article provides information on the yield of sunflower varieties Umnik, Buzuluk and hybrids Natalie, Mercury, Fakel, Elion, Epsilon, Nord, Revansh, Typhoon, Arneb, Aris, grown as a re-crop on fields freed from grain crops, as a result of studying their adaptability to soil and climatic conditions of irrigated lands in Uzbekistan.
INTRODUCING CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE WITH THE WORLD
Authors:   Gulistan State University 2nd Stage Foundation Doctoral Student, Uzbekistan, Shahriddinovna Karimova Sevara
Published: July 2023

Natural science education in primary general school is built on the basis of the principles of humanism, individualization, systematic and consistent, integrity, variability, information support of the pedagogical process. The main source of formation of the content of natural science education is directly natural science and the current level of its development. This article reveals the main didactic provisions on continuity, the connection of natural science education with biology, physics, geography, astronomy, ecology, on the formation of individual research skills in younger students during the study of the integrative course "Natural Sciences".
INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY AND MECHANISMS OF EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION IN THE CONTINUOUS EDUCATION PROCESS
Authors:   Head Of The Department ", Musakhonovna Qarakhanova Lobarhon ,   Technologies For Teaching Natural Sciences",   Of The Uzbek Research Institute Named After T.N.Kari Niyaziy Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences (Phd) Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Uchkurova Zarina Shavkatovna ,   1st Stage Doctoral Student Of The Scientific Research Institute Of Pedagogical Sciences Of Uzbekistan Named After T.N. Kаri Niyаziу, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

Teaching independent work is one of the aspects of the scientific organization of labor, both students and teachers. Independent work should be carried out by students as a cognitive activity, become a means of educating such personal qualities as independence, activity, and form a creative attitude to perceived information. The search for new means and methods of teaching leads to the fact that in the first place in the learning process the tasks are put forward not so much as the maximum assimilation of scientific information, but rather the formation of the skills to think creatively and independently acquire new knowledge. In the article, the authors provide an analysis of various approaches to the classification of types and forms of independent work of students, suggesting the correspondence of the type of independent work to the levels of assimilation.
IDENTIFICATION OF RISKS IN ANALYTICAL TESTING LABORATORIES
Authors:   PhD, Tashkent state technical university, Uzbekistan, Masharipovich Masharipov Shodlik , ogli Erkaboyev Abrorjon Khabibullo ,   PhD student, Namangan engineering-construction institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This article provides information on a study on the identification of risks in analytical testing laboratories. The process of “acceptance of applications for testing, examination of samples and formalization of test results” in the quality analytical laboratory of the research object was obtained.
CHANGING THE SELF-DISCHARGE OF ACID BATTERIES FROM TEMPERATURE AND WAYS TO REDUCE IT
Authors:   Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute, Uzbekistan, Mamatkulov A.K. , Erkabaev F.I. ,   Research Institute Of Environment And Environmental Protection Technologies Under The Ministry Of Natural Resources The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Rashidova N.T. ,   Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute1,3, Research Institute Of Environment And Environmental Protection Technologies Under The Ministry Of Natural Resources The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses a method to reduce the self-discharge process of acid car batteries. The dependence of the self-discharge of storage batteries on the ambient temperature has been studied. At the same time, it was found that an increase in the storage temperature of storage batteries from + 15°C to + 45°C accelerates the self-discharge process up to 62% within 12 months. Replacing the alloy composition of the electrode, taking into account the electronegativity of the components, reduces the self-discharge process to 2% monthly. Batteries with electrodes, where antimony is replaced by calcium in the alloy, the self-discharge process is relatively low and the consumption of the working fluid is also relatively low. These parameters allow them to be manufactured as maintenance-free power sources.
STUDY OF STABILITY AND SHELF LIFE OF THE DRY EXTRACT "LEOFLOMIS"
Authors:   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan, Alisherovna Umarova Firuza , Saidakbarovich Rizaev Kamal ,   Tashkent Pharmaceutical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the ascertainment of storage conditions and shelf life of a dry extract consisting of medicinal plants Regel's gooseberry and Turkestan motherwort, which has a sedative effect. The studies were carried out by a long-term method for determining stability using three types of packaging materials. After laying the samples for storage at time intervals equal to 3 months, the quality indicators were determined. The results obtained indicate that the analyzed dry extract retains the constancy of qualitative and quantitative indicators for 2 years in all types of packaging materials used.
THE USE OF PARADOX IN PROSE: AN EXPLORATION OF CONTRADICTION AS A LITERARY DEVICE
Authors:   Associate Professor Kokand University, Uzbekistan, Egamnazarova Durdona
Published: July 2023

The paper is devoted to the intriguing realm of paradox in prose, investigating its role as a powerful and captivating literary device. Paradox, characterized by the simultaneous existence of contradictory elements, challenges readers' conventional understanding and invites deeper contemplation. Through a comprehensive examination of renowned literary works and critical analysis, various functions and effects of paradox in prose will be outlined. How paradox can be employed at different narrative levels, such as character development, plot construction, and thematic exploration is a truly intriguing issue. By examining key examples from classic and contemporary literature, including authors such as Fyodor Dostoevsky, Franz Kafka, Shakespeare, Herman Melville etc. the article demonstrates how paradox enriches storytelling by creating tension, ambiguity, and cognitive dissonance.
OCCURRENCE OF ENGLISH VERB PREDICATES IN THE FUNCTIONAL-SEMANTIC FIELD
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy (Phd) Associate Professor in Philological Sciences Head of The Department of English At the Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan, Hasanovna Davlatova Muhayyo
Published: July 2023

This article explores the occurrence of English verb predicates within the functional-semantic field. It aims to analyze how verb predicates are used in different contexts and how their meanings and functions vary based on their syntactic and semantic properties. The study utilizes a corpus-based approach to investigate the distribution and patterns of verb predicates across various domains. The findings reveal the diverse roles and functions of verb predicates in different contexts, shedding light on their importance in understanding the English language.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CLUSTER METHOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UZBEKISTAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Muhammad Al- Khorazmi Tashkent Information In The Name Technologies University ", Davronbekovna Khajiyeva Nazokat ,   Management And Marketing",   Department Assistant, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the essence and significance of the cluster method in the development of the country's economy. The importance of the cluster in the economy of a developed country is described, the types and features of the cluster are presented, and the main goals and results expected from the introduction and development of innovative clusters in the regions.
SKILLS OF THE TEACHER AS AN EDUCATOR
Authors:   A Senior Teacher Of Foreign Language Department Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Tursunovich Ziyatov Akmal
Published: July 2023

This article provides information about the competencies of the teacher, the diagnosis of student learning, individual and collective teacher training, the main criteria for studying a group of students, and the organizational activities of the teacher. It also focuses on the main criteria for studying a student group, diagnostics of a teacher's activity, teacher's activity, teacher's activity system, and basic teacher skills.
SPECIFIC FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF JAPANESE COMMUNICATIVE ACT
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD, Department Of Japanese Tashkent University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Khalmurzaeva Nadira
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the importance of the principles of the Japanese communicative act, analyzes the relatively rigid communicative framework in Japanese that is established by forms of politeness.
TECHNОLОGY FОR THE DEVELОPMENT ОF CRITICАL THINKING IN THE EDUCАTIОNАL PRОCESS
Authors:   Andijan State Pedagogical Institute Ermekbayeva Nurjamol Jalilovna Osh State University, Uzbekistan, Rafiqovna Ashurova Nodira
Published: July 2023

The lessоn is the mаin fоrm оf оrgаnizing the pedаgоgicаl prоcess, in which the teаcher cоnstаntly guides the students in their individuаl leаrning, pаir wоrk, cоllective leаrning аnd оther аctivities, tаking intо аccоunt the chаrаcteristics оf eаch оf them. The types оf wоrk, tооls аnd methоds thаt creаte fаvоrаble cоnditiоns fоr the thоrоugh mаstering оf the fundаmentаls оf the subject studied by аll students directly in the educаtiоnаl prоcess, аs well аs fоr the educаtiоn аnd develоpment оf students' intellectuаl аbilities аnd spirituаl strength аre used. The technоlоgy оf develоping criticаl thinking fоr quаlity оrgаnizаtiоn оf this prоcess helps tо оrgаnize lessоns creаtively аnd interestingly, while being suppоrted by а lаrge teаm оf teаchers аs а prоcess thаt meets individuаl requirements in mоdern times. The аrticles mаkes new lessоn mаteriаl interesting, leаrn withоut fоrcing teаching, mоst impоrtаntly, mаkes recоmmendаtiоns thаt criticаl thinking beyоnd bоundаries is necessаry fоr the successful develоpment оf bоth the leаrner аnd the teаcher in the leаrning prоcess. Аfter аll, thinking is а prоcess оf cоgnitive аctivity оf а persоn, which is inextricаbly linked with speech аimed аt purpоseful, generаlized аnd mediаted reflectiоn оf the surrоunding reаlity, finding аnd discоvering new things.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORD AND SIGNIFIER
Authors:   (Phd) Doctoral Student Of Andijan State Foreign Language Institute Andijan, Uzbekistan, Qizi Tursunova Nodirabegim Fayzullo
Published: July 2023

This article is dedicated to the word and the concept it expresses. The word arises simultaneously with the concept, it is it that creates the possibility of abstraction and generalization that characterizes the concept in comparison with the representation. The word fixes in our minds a generalized idea of reality. The relation between the word and the signified consists, therefore, in the fact that, by naming the facts of objective reality, the word also reflects them, but not directly, but through the concept fixed in the meaning of the word.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION IN CONVEYING SYMPATHY AND SUPPORT
Authors:   Teacher, Andijan State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Tulanbaeva Sh.Sh.
Published: July 2023

This article explores non-verbal expressions of sympathy and condolences in English. It highlights the significance of facial expressions, touch, body language, and posture in conveying empathy. The study emphasizes the importance of being attuned to non-verbal cues when offering support, considering cultural variations and individual preferences. By understanding the power of non-verbal communication in times of grief, individuals can enhance their ability to provide meaningful support and comfort.