bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zasada proporcjonalności w stosowaniu rozporządzenia w sprawie operacyjnej odporności cyfrowej sektora finansowego (Digital Operational Resilience Act – DORA)
Authors: Bierecki Dominik
Published: November 2024

Rozporządzenie Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady w sprawie operacyjnej odporności cyfrowej (Digital Operational Resilience Act – DORA) nakłada na podmioty finansowe szereg obowiązków związanych z bezpieczeństwem technologii informacyjno-komunika-cyjnych (ICT). Niektóre z tych podmiotów są jednak wyłączone z zakresu obowiązywania DORA, np. ze względu na wielkość posiadanego kapitału lub zarządzanych aktywów. Inne mogą zostać wyłączone z zakresu zastosowania DORA przez państwo członkowskie w ramach opcji narodowej. Poza tym normy prawne DORA wyrażają zasadę proporcjonalności i wskazują, jakie cechy podmiotu finansowego należy uwzględnić przy wypełnianiu obowiązków wynikających z DORA. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie tych obowiązków oraz przesłanek, zgodnie z którymi zasada proporcjonalności ma zastosowanie do podmiotów wskazanych w tym akcie prawnym. Teza badawcza artykułu stanowi, że zasada proporcjonalności została uregulowana w DORA wielopłaszczyznowo.W artykule posłużono się metodą dogmatycznoprawną.
Anti-Streptolysin O in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients
Authors: Setiawan Doni , Nurmalasari Ary , Ridla Firdaus Nabil , Maulana Ilham
Published: November 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a pathogenic virus that attacks and damages the human immune system so that the body becomes weak in fighting viral or bacterial infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of Anti Streptolysin O examination in HIV patients at Imbanagara Health Center. This research method is descriptive, with a sample size of 35 HIV-positive people in Imbanagara. Measurements used qualitative and semi-quantitative procedures with a black background slide instrument. The examination was conducted at the Imbanagara Health Center in June 2023. The results of this study obtained positive results for as many as three people (9%) with an average ASTO level of 400 IU/mL and negative results for as many as 32 people (91%).
Yeni Hukuki Realizm
Authors: Akman Şefik Taylan
Published: November 2024

Yeni Hukuki Realizm akımı, 2004 yılında Wisconsin-Madison Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi tarafından düzenlenen bir konferansla ortaya çıkmıştır. Amerikan hukuk sosyolojisi geleneğinin bir uzantısı olarak yeni bir sosyo-hukuki teori geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Akım, hukuk ve sosyal bilimlerin farklı alanlarında çalışan akademisyenleri disiplinler arası araştırmalar yapmaya teşvik etmektedir. Hukuk alanında yürütülen ampirik çalışmalarda, aşağıdan yukarıya araştırmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Böylece, toplumun en alt katmanlarından başlayarak hukukun gerçekliğini ve insanlar üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymayı hedeflemektedir. Akımın mensupları bu bağlamda hukuku, toplumun alt katmanlarındaki insanların durumlarını iyileştirmede ve karşılaştıkları sorunları çözmede işlevsel hale getirmeyi amaçlayan bir çaba içindedir. Yaşayan hukukun araştırılması olarak tanımlanabilecek bu çaba, mahkemelerdeki yargısal süreçleri dikkate alarak uygulamadaki hukuku keşfetmeyi de içermektedir. Yeni Hukuki Realizm, ampirizmden beslenmesine rağmen teori ve öğretiye de önem vermektedir. Hukuk sisteminin derinlemesine kavranmasının, nicel ve nitel verilerin hem hukuk hem sosyal bilimleri kapsayan teoriye ve öğretiye dayalı bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi halinde mümkün olacağını savunmaktadır. Amaç, bir yandan sosyo-hukuki bir teori inşa etmek ve hukuk metodolojisi alanında yeni bir bakış açısı oluşturmak diğer yandan da hukuk uygulaması ve politik karar alma süreçlerinde etkin olmaktır.
Student Perception of OBE-Based Learning Process: A Phenomenological Study on Master of Arabic Language Education Students
Authors: Amzaludin Amzaludin , Abidin Munirul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to fill the gap with a focus on Perception, learning process, challenges faced by students and solutions in the OBE-based learning process. This study uses a phenomenological approach. Data collection through interviews and observations. The analysis of data obtained from interviews and observations will be analyzed using thematic analysis. This process includes transcribing interviews, encoding data, and identifying themes that emerge from the student experience. The results of the study on students' perception of the Outcome-Based Education (OBE)-based learning process in the Master of Arabic Language Education program, it can be concluded that:1. Positive Effects on OBE, 2. The Importance of Direct Practice,3. Interaction and Feedback. 4. The Need for a More Personal Approach,5. Availability of Learning Resources. Overall, OBE provides a positive learning experience for students, but it also needs to be balanced with adjustments in teaching methods and more personalized support to overcome existing challenges.
An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Feature Selection in IoT-Based Heart Disease Prediction
Authors: Narayanan Essakipillai
Published: November 2024

Heart disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, necessitating the development of efficient diagnostic tools for early detection and prevention. With the rise of large-scale medical data, leveraging advanced computational techniques such as deep learning has become critical for accurate heart disease classification. This paper proposes an efficient framework for feature extraction and feature selection techniques, utilizing deep learning models to improve classification accuracy for heart disease using Internet of Things (IoT). The framework integrates convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for feature extraction and employs a hybrid method combining Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for feature selection. The proposed framework is evaluated on the UCI Heart Disease dataset, achieving a classification accuracy of 91.3%, precision of 90.8%, recall of 89.9%, and an F1-score of 90.3%. The model outperforms traditional methods such as SVM and random forests, which achieved accuracies of 85.2% and 86.5%, respectively. These findings demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed framework in heart disease classification and its potential for real-time clinical applications.
Design and Analysis of Architectural Systems for Earthquake Resilience
Authors: Hiba Mazen Kamel Al Hassan
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the impact of wind and gravity loads on the seismic performance of a G+20 reinforced concrete building in Jordan. The study highlights the importance of non-linearities in earthquake-resistant design, with non-linear models showing a 39.66% increase in displacement compared to linear-elastic models. The analysis was conducted using the OpenSees platform. Using a fiber model to account for reinforcement plasticity and inelastic behavior, such as concrete cracking, a single element was used to represent an entire beam or column in the force-based finite element modeling technique. Geometric non-linearities, including large rotations, were addressed through the corotational formulation, and the P-Delta approach was used for result validation. Significant variations in load distribution across floors further highlight the importance of non-linearity in seismic analysis. The results of this study demonstrate how important it is to improve high-rise structures' earthquake resistance through the use of non-linear modeling and real-time electronic monitoring systems. Architects and engineers may greatly decrease structural damage during seismic events by incorporating these cutting-edge solutions into future building designs. This will improve building performance and safety in earthquake-prone areas.
User Perception on Opportunities Provided by the Digital India Platform in Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Apoorva Shukla, K. S. Jaiswal, Anubhav Vishwakarma
Published: November 2024

Digital India Initiative is transforming India into a digital verse economy, for the past nine years it has paved its way into all our routine lives. The dream of digital India has started to show its results yet there is a need to consistently scrutinize its performance all over the nation. This paper has attempted to gain a better and deeper understanding into the perception of users on the opportunities provided by Digital India Platforms in selected districts of eastern Uttar Pradesh. With the help of a structured questionnaire views of respondents were collected during May 2024 and analyzed with the help of exploratory factor analysis, cross tabulation, and chi-square test through SPSS statistics. The research work revealed the Digital India Platform has helped in providing opportunities in education, employment, accessibility to government schemes, advancement of Information technology and digitalization, and it needs to work more in the growth of business and profession.
Rezension von: Schöffel, Paul, Herbipolis Sacra
Authors: Kost Emil , Schöffel Paul
Published: November 2024

Paul Schöffel: Herbipolis Sacra. Zwei Untersuchungen zur Geschichte des Bistums Würzburg im frühen und hohen Mittelalter. Aus dem Nachlaß herausgegeben von Wilhelm Engel. Kommissionsverlag Ferd. Schöningh, Würzburg 1948. Broschiert; 5,20 DM.
Rezension von: Heckmann, Oskar, Romantische Achteckanlagen im Gebiet der mittleren Tauber
Authors: Kost Emil , Heckmann Oskar
Published: November 2024

Oskar Heckmann: Romantische Achteckanlagen im Gebiet der mittleren Tauber. Doktordissertation der Technischen Hochschule Berlin, 1940. Druck: Verlagsgesellschaft H. Rombach & Co., Freiburg i. Br., 1941.
Rezension von: Thomas, Rolf, Das Gerichtswesen im Reichsritterschaftsterritorium Stetten und seine staatsrechtlichen Voraussetzungen vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zum Rheinbund
Authors: Kost Emil , Thomas Rolf
Published: November 2024

Rolf Thomas: Das Gerichtswesen im Reichsritterschaftsterritorium Stetten und seine staatsrechtlichen Voraussetzungen vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zum Rheinbund. Ein Beitrag zur Deutschen Rechtsgeschichte vorwiegender Verwendung von bisher  unveröffentlichten Originalquellen des Archivs auf Schloß Stetten. Münchener Doktordissertation der Juristischen Fakultät, 1949.  Erscheint unter dem Titel „Staat und Gericht der Reichsritter von Stetten“. R. Pflaum Verlag, München 1951. 200 Seiten. 10 DM.
Rezension von: Engel, Wilhelm, Würzburg und Hohenlohe
Authors: Kost Emil , Engel Wilhelm
Published: November 2024

Wilhelm Engel, Würzburg und Hohenlohe. Zwei Untersuchungen zur fränkischen Geschichte des hohen und späten Mittelalters.  Mainfränkische Hefte der Freunde mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte, Heft 2, Würzburg 1949. 80 Seiten. 2 DM.
Rezension von: Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst 3 (1951)
Authors: Kost Emil , Freunde Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V.
Published: November 2024

Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst, Bd. 3, hg. von den Freunden Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V., Würzburg 1951. 388 Seiten.
Rezension von: Reichert, Georg, Erasmus Widmann (1572-1634)
Authors: Reichert Georg , Gönnenwein Walter
Published: November 2024

Georg Reichert, Erasmus Widmann (1572-1634). Leben, Wirken und Werke eines württembergisch-fränkischen Musikers, Stuttgart : W. Kohlhammer, 1951 (Darstellungen aus der Württembergischen Geschichte 36). 124 Seiten und Notenbeilage. 7,80 DM.
Rezension von: Poemata Sacro-Profana ä F. Benedicto Abbate
Authors: Stiefel Wynfrid , Knittel Benedikt
Published: November 2024

Poemata sacro-profana ethica Latino-Germanica et hymni de tempore et festis ... à F. Benedicto Abbate … ab anno 1683 usque ad 1730, [Schöntal], [um 1732]. X + 248 S. ; 19 x 15,5 cm. Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg i. Br., Hs. 466.
Rezension von: Mangold, Wilhelm, Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Stimpfach
Authors: Mangold Wilhelm , Schumm Karl
Published: November 2024

Wilhelm Mangold: Heimatbuch der Gemeinde Stimpfach, Balingen, Württ. : Daniel, 1952. 192 Seiten.
Rezension von: Eißele, Kurt, Fürst Hermann zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg als Statthalter im Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen 1894-1907
Authors: Eißele Kurt , Schumm Karl
Published: November 2024

Kurt Eißele: Fürst Hermann zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg als Statthalter im Reichsland Elsaß-Lothringen 1894-1907, Diss. (masch.), Tübingen 1950.
Rezension von: Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst, Bd. 5
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: November 2024

Mainfränkisches Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Kunst, hg. vom Historischen Verein von Unterfranken und Aschaffenburg und von den Freunden Mainfränkischer Kunst und Geschichte e.V., Bd. 5=76 (1953).
Rezension von: Ulm und Oberschwaben, Bd. 33
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: November 2024

Ulm und Oberschwaben, hg. vom Verein für Kunst und Altertum in Ulm und Oberschwaben und von der Gesellschaft Oberschwaben für Geschichte und Kultur,  Bd. 33 (1953).
Atheism in the Muslim World: Classical Approach through Medieval Islamic Intellectual and Philosophical Traditions
Authors: Bukhari Syed Hamid Farooq , Abid Muhammad , Arif Salman
Published: November 2024

This research article examines the presence of atheism in the classical and medieval Islamic intellectual and philosophical traditions. In addition, the research explores the current situation of atheism in the Muslim world. The paper explores the historical development of atheism in the Muslim world. This research paper is divided into four sections: the Islamic definition of atheism by Muslim academics, early Muslim history, a description of Ex-Muslim atheists, and modern atheist groups.
Contribution of Islamic Civilization to the Scientific Enterprise of the Modern World
Authors: Hussain Hafiz Amjad , Qasim Hafiz Masood
Published: November 2024

The contributions of the Islamic Civilization since its advent in Arab, it has always produced numerous intellectuals, learned people, artists and scientists. An account of the development of Islamic Civilization in Maktabs and Madrasas in Arab since the First century A.H. has influenced non-Muslims by different generations, continuing its enterprising factor and still exists. Masjid, Maktab and Madrasas are meant for theological studies, however, these produced many scholars and learned men, not in theology but in other subjects as well. The products of Islamic Civilization influenced the education, culture, language as well contributing in Islamic sciences, Scientific Enterprises, social sciences, literature, art and Culture. The present paper discusses few of the contributions, which have received recognition, not only in Arab but also on global way. This knowledge was transferred to Western Europe and subsequently played an important role in revitalizing a climate of learning and exploration in Europe, leading to the Renaissance in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Although, the Muslim community has a rich heritage of its art and architecture, language and literature, culture and civilization, history and archaeology, Chemistry, Medicine, Pharmacology, etc. thus the paper highlights the glorious contributions of Islamic civilization  that have now been filtered from Islamic Civilization to the Western Civilization.
Examining the Link between Employer Branding Practices and Employee Retention in Healthcare Sector: Role of Person-Organization Fit as a Mediator
Authors: Hussain Mezhar , Amanullah Attia
Published: November 2024

This study endeavors to examine the employer branding-employee retention linkage with emphasis on the mediating effect of person-organization fit within the healthcare sector in Pakistan. It seeks to fill the existing theoretical gaps by employing social identity theory as a core underpinning framework to validate the research findings. A quantitative approach has been adopter in which the structured questionnaires were administered to 468 nurses in the hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. The results indicated that employer branding has a positive effect on employees retention while person-organization fit has a mediating role in the proposed relationship. it was found that with the presence of person-organization fit, the organizations with effective employer branding strategies have high likelihood of retaining their employees. To the best of the author’s knowledge, there is a scarcity of research examining the proposed relationship in the context of the Pakistani healthcare sector with person-organization fit as a mediator. The study will aid top healthcare practitioners as a way forward for enhancing the healthcare staff retention.
Prinsip Keadilan terhadap Pemenuhan Restitusi pada Anak Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual
Authors: Firosyiah Nur , Elen Madelleina Anindita Eriesta , Ohoiwutun Y. A. Triana , Rato Dominikus
Published: November 2024

Pada zaman yang sangat canggih ini sangat disayangkan apabila anak-anak yang pada dasarnya dapat bermain dengan tenang dan aman, akan tetapi sering kali mereka menjadi korban kekerasan seksual. Sehingga, penting untuk mengakui dan melindungi hak-hak mereka. Adapun penelitian ini mencoba memahami bagaimana kebijakan pemenuhan restitusi dalam praktik penegakan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual serta bagaimana implementasinya di masa mendatang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian yuridis-normatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual serta studi kasus. Meskipun saat ini tidak ada peraturan eksplisit dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak tentang tindakan pengganti jika pelaku tidak mampu atau bahkan tidak mau memberikan restitusi, ketidakjelasan ini dapat menimbulkan ketidakadilan bagi korban. Oleh sebab itu, pentingnya peran apparat penegak hukum untuk terus mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran tentang hak restitusi bagi korban tindak pidana, sebab masih banyak korban dan keluarganya yang belum tahu soal hak ini. Dengan demikian, kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi pada anak di masa yang akan datang dapat ditangani secara lebih efektif, dan korban dapat menerima keadilan yang layak mereka dapatkan.
Implementation of the Design Thinking Method in Optimizing the UI/UX of the Maxim Application
Authors: Destari Salsabilla , Admirani Ica , Darlies Meiyi
Published: November 2024

The Maxim application faces low user satisfaction, particularly in terms of ease of navigation and feature access speed. The average user satisfaction with ease of navigation before the improvements was 53.44%, while satisfaction with feature access speed reached only 52.43%. This study aims to improve the quality of the user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) by applying the Design Thinking method. This method involves five stages empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test, which are used to identify problems, design solutions, and test the results of the improvements. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and user reviews on Playstore, which were then evaluated using A/B testing with 100 respondents. The results showed that after the improvements, user satisfaction with ease of navigation increased to 73.77%, while feature access speed increased to 73.00%. Therefore, the application of the Design Thinking method successfully enhanced both the ease of use and the speed of feature access in the Maxim application.
Analysis of the Application of Murottal Al-Quran to the Signs and Symptoms of Hearing Hallucinations
Authors: Juwita Puspita Rini Saputri  , Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan  , Ikhtiarini Dewi Erti , Kusumaningsih Amalia
Published: November 2024

Schizophrenia is a serious mental health problem where one of the symptoms is hallucinations. Signs and symptoms of hallucinations include feeling more comfortable with their situation, the client is seen laughing and talking to himself or expressing things that are not actually real, so pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy management is needed. One of them is by providing Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. The aim of this research is to explain nursing care and determine the analysis of Al-Quran murottal therapy on reducing the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations experienced by patients. This research design uses descriptive research with a case study method. Therapy is given for 7 days for 15 minutes by listening to the chanting of holy verses from the Koran, one of which is Surah Ar-Rahman and Surah Al-Jinn. The results of the research were a decrease in the signs and symptoms of hallucinations in clients and the ability to control their hallucinations by carrying out positive activities, conversing with people around them and murottalizing the Koran. Providing Al-Quran murottal therapy can reduce the client's signs and symptoms of hallucinations, namely daydreaming, isolating himself, smiling, talking to himself, lack of eye contact and hearing voices that are not real.
Cell encapsulation using chitosan: chemical aspects and applications
Authors: Rojas Maura , Rojas Verónica , Pérez Elizabeth , Lárez Cristóbal
Published: November 2024

In this work, the main approaches for the preparation of encapsulating matrices using chitosan-containing formulations have been reviewed. Various methodologies have been considered, such as physical intermolecular bonds and chemical crosslinking reactions, including the click reactions which have become novel in the cross-linking of systems containing this biopolymer. Likewise, the formation of different macroscopic assemblies such as spheroids, vesicles, layer by layerpolycomplexes, etc., has been addressed. In the final part of the work, the main achievements reported with these matrices in the encapsulation of cells, both eukaryotic and prokaryotic, are discussed, emphasizing their potential applications and perspectives in different fields as medicine (treatment of traumatic diseases, diabetes, venous diseases, tissue regeneration, transplantation and tolerance); food (administration of probiotics); industrial applications (bioethanol production); etc.
A reflection on using an online polling and Q&A platform as a method of engagement in undergraduate psychology lectures
Authors: Jenkins Laura , Maidment David
Published: November 2024

Engaging a large cohort of students with teaching content is a difficult task for any educator working in higher education. When students are not receiving feedback about their participation efforts, this can lead to decreased engagement. Polling activities, such as hands up responses, can be used to address this but students cannot respond anonymously. However, there is now a plethora of online polling platforms (e.g. Vevox, Mentimeter) that can be used anonymously on mobile devices, to overcome these issues. Drawing upon the experiences of two educators within psychology, this paper specifically reflects upon how one of these platforms, Vevox, was implemented within first- and second-year psychology undergraduate modules. Reflections demonstrated that students found the use of Vevox to be a very positive experience; students appreciated the use of different Vevox activities and found that the anonymity afforded by the platform was beneficial in increasing engagement with the activities during teaching sessions. From these reflections, we offer guidance regarding the implementation of online and offline polling platforms.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD-AKAD PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad Miftahul
Published: November 2024

Koperasi Syariah dalam Fatwa DSN Nomor 14 Tentang Pedoman Pendirian Dan Operasional Koperasi Syariah Tahun 2021 bahwa koperasi syariah yakni koperasi yang dibuat, dikelola, serta dijalankan usahanya sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang mengambil data melalui informasi dengan mendapatkan bahan Pustaka, Teknik data yang telah didapatkan dengan mengkaji serta menganalisa, baik berbentuk buku, jurnal, hasil penelitian. Serta dengan menggunakan Teknik analisis deskriptif. melihat komparasi terkait perbedaan koperasi konvensional dengan koperasi syariah, sangat jelas bahwa koperasi syariah mempunyai sifat kehati-hatian, dimana mulai dari pengawas yang memang berkompeten terkait koperasi syariah, melakukan sistem bagi hasil bukan berdasar pada bunga, Kerjasama dengan bank syariah, melakukan penghimpunan dana yang bisa dititipkan saja juga bisa dalam bentuk tabungan berjangka. Penyaluran dana yang lebih luas fokusnya apakah ingin melakukan pinjaman saja, apakah melakukan Kerjasama, maupun melaksanakan jual beli, serta memiliki sifat sosial yang bisa menyalurkan dana Ziswaf untuk masyarakat. Dasar Hukum Koperasi Syariah Pasal 87 ayat 3 serta 4 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 17 Tahun 2012, Fatwa DSN MUI Nomor 141 Tahun 2021 tentang Pedoman Pendirian dan Operasional Koperasi Syariah. akad yang digunakan dalam koperasi syariah seperti: Ba’i Al-Murabahah, Ba’i Al-Salam, Ba’i Al-Istishna, Ijarah, Syirkah, Wadi’ah, Qardh.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK JUAL BELI DENGAN KONSEP MULTI LEVEL MARKETING (MLM) PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Abrori Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) merupakan bisnis yang sudah lama ada dan berkembang di Indonesia. Sistem penjualan bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dilakukan dengan cara menjaring calon nasabah untuk menjadi konsumen dan sekaligus member dari perusahaan yang melakukan MLM tersebut. Ketika sudah resmi menjadi member, maka tugas member tersebut adalah mencari calon member-member baru lebih banyak lagi. Mengenai produk atau barang yang dijual apakah halal atau haram tergantung kandungannya, apakah terdapat sesuatu yang diharamkan Allah seperti unsur babi, khamr, bangkai atau darah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan library research (kajian pustaka). Hasil penelitian adalah hukum dari bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM) yaitu diperbolehkan selama bisnis tersebut bebas dari riba (permainan bunga), zhulm (merugikan atau tidak adil terhadap salah satu pihak), gharar (penipuan), dharar (bahaya), jahalah (tidak transparan/ketidakjelasan) dan maysir (perjudian atau arisan berantai).
DINAMIKA KOMPETENSI PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM MENGATASI SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Fathor Rozy , Wardana Andhena Wisnu , Fardi Anshori Fatihul Akmal , Hafshah Hafshah
Published: November 2024

Sharia Court is a legal venue to seek justice or settle civil disputes based on Islamic law, where it adjudicates, examines, and resolves civil cases at the first instance involving Muslim individuals, according to regulations derived from Sharia. According to Law No. 3 of 2006, Sharia Courts are authorized to adjudicate and resolve disputes related to Sharia economics, encompassing all business activities conducted in accordance with Sharia principles. The research methodology employed in this article is Normative legal research. The objective of this study is to analyze the general overview of Sharia economic disputes in Sharia Courts and to assess the capacity of Sharia Court judges in resolving Sharia economic cases. The findings of this research article indicate that Sharia economic disputes through litigation can be settled in Sharia Courts, thus requiring Sharia Court judges to comprehend and deepen their understanding of Sharia economics matters within their jurisdiction.
AKAD IJARAH MUNTAHIYAH BITTAMLIK PERBANKAN SYARIAH SEBAGAI SEWA MANFAAT
Authors: Nabilah Deva , Alaqoh Shofwatul , Sultan Benny
Published: November 2024

Ijarah Muntahiyah Bittamlik adalah pengabungan dua akad atas perjanjian sewa-menyewa antara bank sebagai pemberi sewa dan nasabah sebagai penyewa atas suatu barang yang menjadi objek sewa dalam waktu tertentu melalui pembayaran sewa oleh nasabah kepada bank, yang mengikat bank untuk mengalihkan kepemilikan objek sewa kepada penyewa setelah selesai masa sewa. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana perspektif atau pandangan dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap ijarah muntahiyah bittamlik sebagai sewa manfaat terhadap praktik perbankan syariah. Jenis data penelitian adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan  metode pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan dokumen dan data untuk diolah menggunakan metode analisis. Hasil penelitian ini Bank Syariah mengaplikasikan ijarah muntahiah bi at-tamlik sebagai produk dalam pembiayaan jangka menengah dan jangka panjang diperuntukan untuk;  a) Pembiayaan Investasi bahwa bank menyalurkan pembiayaan untuk pengadaan barangbarang modal produktif seperti mesin, b) Pembiayaan Konsumer seperti pembelian rumah, mobil dan lainnya.
Menyoal Tingginya Angka Disepensasi Nikah di Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Alviani Novi
Published: November 2024

This study provides an insight into the problem of the high number of marriage dispensations as a result of the renewal of regulations regarding the marriage age limit in Pekalongan Regency. Marriage dispensation is closely related to the phenomenon of early marriage which is rife in various circles of society. Changes in the regulation of marriage restrictions are officially stated in Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Article 7 paragraph (1) which originally stated that the age limit for marriage for men was 19 years and for women was 16 years, is now equated with 19 years for men and women. In fact, on the contrary, although the government has updated the regulation on limiting the age of marriage, it has not reduced the number of early marriages, but the demands for dispensation for marriage are higher, not least in Pekalongan Regency, which ranks at the top. The 3 most cases of early marriage in Java. Middle. This study aims to determine the factors causing the high rate of marriage dispensation in Pekalongan Regency. The research method used is library research with a normative legal approach based on the latest developments or legal norms. The results of this study indicate that cases of marriage dispensation applications at the Kajen Religious Court continue to increase every year. Several factors that cause the high number of marriage dispensations internally are due to the tradition of the Gunung people to marry off children quickly. In addition, due to the renewal of regulations regarding the prohibition of marriage, the rise of early marriage, the number of cases of pregnancy outside of marriage, and due to the pandemic.
POLARISASI KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: BAKRI SYAIFUL
Published: November 2024

Keluarga pada umumnya memiliki tingkat kesadaran hukum yang rendah sehingga mengakibatkan adanya permasalahan hukum. Dengan masih rendahnya tingkat pendidikan mungkin adalah salah satu faktor tidak memahami hukum. Untuk mengatasi kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum, maka rasanya perlu kiranya diperlukan adanya kesadaran hukum dalam keluarga secara efektif dan berkesinambungan sehingga Keluarga benar-benar memahami pentingnya hukum. Keluarga merupakan peranpaling utama dalam merealisasikan tujuan dari hukum itu sendiri. Salah satu yang mempengaruhi yaitu tingkat pendidikan yang ada di dalam keluarga agar memahami pentingnya hukum dalam kehidupan berKeluarga untuk mengurangi pelanggaran hukum. Kurangnya kesadaran keluarga terhadap hukum yang dipengaruhi dari beberapa faktor diantaranya pengetahuan, pengakuan, penghargaan dan pentaatan tentang hukum menjadi hal mendasar dalam merealisasikan tujuan dari hukum sendiri. Terdapat beberapa tindakan yang harus dilakukan dalam keluarga terutama dalam merealisasikannya. Memperberat ancaman hukum atau dengan lebih mengetatkan pengawasan ketaatanwarga Negara terhadap Undang- Undang salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan kesadaran hukum di lingkungan keluarga dan Keluarga
EFEKTIVITAS PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN PRA NIKAH DALAM MELINDUNGI SUAMI ISTRI DAN PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAPNYA
Authors: Ajjahidi Muhammad Hilmi
Published: November 2024

Pernikahan merupakan suatu bentuk bersatunya dua insan manusia yang disatukan dengan sebuah ikatan yang kuat, tujuan disatukannya kedua manusia laki-laki dan perempuan tersebut dalam bentuk rumah tangga adalah supaya terwujudnya keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah atau keluarga yang tentram dan penuh kasih sayang. Salah satu cara agar tujuan pernikahan tercapai yaitu dengan membuat perjanjian perkawinan antara kedua belah pihak sebelum melakukan akad nikah. Pada penelitian kali ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif-empiris dengan dasarnya menggabungkan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan penambahan berbagai unsur-unsur empiris menggunakan metode pendekatan metode pendekatan undang-undang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Dan adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan hukum kebolehan perjanjian perkawinan dalam Islam namun harus sesuai dengan ketentuan syari’at Islam tersebut, dan di Undang-Undang Perjanjian Perkawinan tersebut diatur dalam beberapa peraturan diantaranya tercantum pada Inpres No 1 Tahun 2974 dan pasal 47 Kompilasi Hukum Islam serta terdapat juga pada KUH Perdata bagian 1 Pasal 139-147 dan lain sebagainya
TRANSAKSI UTANG-PIUTANG BERBASIS ONLINE DI APLIKASI PINJAM YUK MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Susanto Andi
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih sangat memudahkan bagi setiap orang dalam melakukan transaksi secara online. Khususnya dalam hal perekonomian. Transaksi yang terjadi secara online pada saat ini tidaklah hanya seputar jual beli. Selain itu, transaksi hutang-piutang juga dapat dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi berupa pinjaman online. Dalam transaksi hutang-piutang yang dilakukan secara online juga harus memenuhi beberapa syarat sebagaimana mestinya.
Transaksi hutang-piutang berbasis online tentunya juga diatur dalam islam. Banyak permasalahan yang terjadi ketika melakukan transaksi hutang-piutang secara online, baik  keuntungan dan juga kerugian dari nasabah ataupun perusahaan yang memberikan pinjaman. Maka dari itu dalam bertransaksi secara online harus sesuai dengan aturan yang ada di dalam islam. Agar tidak ada pihak yang merasa dirugikan.
Dalam penulisan artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode Library Research (kajian pustaka). Yang mana, penulis menggunakan buku, jurnal, hadits, dan juga al-qur’an yang menjadi sumber data dalam penulisan artikel ini.
Kesimpulan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah menjelaskan tentang transaksi hutang-piutang berbasis online di aplikasi pinjam yuk menurut pandangan islam. Dalam hal ini, islam tidak membolehkan adanya transaksi hutang-piutang berbasis online di aplikasi pinjam yuk. Dikarenakan, transaksi hutang-piutang di aplikasi pinjamyuk tidak sesuai dengan hukum islam karena mengandung riba. Dan dalam islam, riba sangat diharamkan.
KONSEKUENSI, HUKUM, DAN DAMPAK SOSIAL PERNIKAHAN SIRI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERNIKAHAN.
Authors: Qur'ani Gunawan Citra
Published: November 2024

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman whose aim is to form a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah family. However, in reality, quite a few marriages experience problems, one of which is unregistered marriages or what can also be called unregistered marriages. Siri marriage is a marriage that is carried out with several provisions that have been outlined and determined by religion or must fulfill customary requirements by fulfilling predetermined requirements, but it is not recorded at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA). This research aims to analyze unregistered marriages and determine the consequences, legal and social impacts on women and children. The method used is normative research with literature study. The research results show that marriage in Islam has conditions, harmony, goals and legal consequences that must be fulfilled by the parties. Siri marriages are carried out without a legal guardian, and this research also discusses the views of ulama regarding the law of sirri marriages, state laws regarding these marriages, as well as the negative impacts that can arise as a result of sirri marriages. An unregistered marriage entered into by someone can cause many problems in the future, especially related to administration, maintenance rights for children and wife, as well as inheritance rights and guardian rights fo children born from the marriage.
Keywords: Siri Marriage, Islamic Law, Laws, and Marriage Registration
DAMPAK PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCERAIAN
Authors: Abrori Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui Dampak pernikahan dini yang marak dilakukan oleh kalangan remaja terhadap tingkat perceraian di Indonesia. Metode dan tipe pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan buku, artikel dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya yang mendukung tema penelitian, termasuk literatur tentang fenomena pernikahan dini di Indonesia, dampak pernikahan dini, faktor penyebab pernikahan dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Perkawinan usia muda masih menjadi sebuah polemik di Indonesia karena rentan terjadi perceraian akibat belum stabil kondisi psikologis yang dimiliki oleh pasangan muda tersebut. Sehingga, perkawinan usia muda ini berdampak pada ketahanan keluarga yang dibangun..
PERAN BUKU KOMIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Rahmawati Putri , Widakdo Ridwan , Gusparenady Rachel Calista , Fathina Rafa Azzahra
Published: November 2024

Students face various challenges in improving the quality and success of learning. Thus, a strong learning motivation factor is needed so that students are able to face learning challenges. The use of comic book media is one way to encourage students' interest in learning. The use of comic books as a learning medium has been widely implemented and the results have been proven to increase students' motivation to learn. The method used is in the form of literature study by searching, combining, and reviewing publications according to the topic of discussion. Data was taken from google scholar with the keyword "student learning motivation & comic books" in the time span from 2019 to 2024 and around 14,500 articles and 47 articles were obtained in accordance with the research theme. The results of the study show that comic books as a learning medium and increase students' motivation, help better understanding of topics and foster a positive attitude towards learning by providing an interesting and interactive learning experience.
PERAN GURU AGAMA HINDU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BELAJAR BIDANG STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SMP NEGERI I PERMATA KECUBUNG
Authors: Mardwiatmoko Mardwiatmoko
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the aspects that cause the lack of interest in learning of grade 9 students in the field of Hindu Religious Education at SMP Negeri I Permata Kekubung. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of many students who are often absent for various reasons that cannot be accounted for, ignoring the tasks given by teachers, low interest in reading and most of the students are passive in the teaching and learning process. This research is a case study research. The approach used in this study is qualitative. Data sources are obtained through observation, structured interviews, and documentation. In order to obtain data validity, the data source triangulation method is applied. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the aspects that caused the lack of interest in learning of students were internal aspects consisting of: students' ideals and low understanding of concepts in the field of Hindu Religious Education study, external aspects consisting of family economic status, the absence of support from parents that can support the improvement of students' religious knowledge, the lack of parental knowledge of Hindu teachings, and the state of the environment that does not reflect as a religious society. The results of the study also show that the teacher concerned has played a role in fostering the learning interest of grade 9 students in the field of Hindu Religious Education. Hindu Religious Education teachers can use the findings of this study as a guideline to make efforts to improve learning.
Objetivos para o desenvolvimento sustentável na formação de profissionais de enfermagem
Authors: Gonçalves José Erivaldo , Santos Zailde Carvalho dos , Agripino Nathalie Alves , Santos Mariana Olívia Santana dos , Gurgel Idê Gomes Dantas
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Este artigo tem como objetivo ampliar o debate sobre os Objetivos para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) na formação e atuação de profissionais de enfermagem, a partir da vivência do estágio docente na disciplina de saúde e meio ambiente em uma universidade pública do Brasil. Método: Foi realizada uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida por meio de uma pesquisa documental. As ações realizadas circunscrevem-se aos meses de maio a outubro de 2023, num contexto diverso de ensino-aprendizagem. Resultados: os resultados estão organizados em três sessões, que abordarão as mudanças apresentadas pela disciplina ao longo dos anos, a descrição das atividades em sala de aula, a relação entre formação e os aspectos da saúde ambiental, e, por último, a integração dessas atividades aos ODS. Conclusão: A heterogeneidade dos assuntos abordados promoveu uma rica integração de conhecimentos e saberes que influenciam uma prática pedagógica mais próxima da complexidade da saúde e da vida em interação com os processos ambientais, com perspectiva no impacto da atuação de enfermeiras(os) no serviço de saúde.
Possibilidades compreensivas sobre a prática psicológica em saúde mental à luz da perspectiva Fenomenológica Hermenêutica
Authors: Soares Filho Hugo José Dutra , Santana Ana Maria de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de revisitar a literatura acerca da atenção psicológica a partir dos pressupostos e indicativos formais da Fenomenologia Hermenêutica. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura sobre a compreensão da prática psicológica clínica em saúde a partir do horizonte da Fenomenologia Hermenêutica. Nesse propósito, ressalta-se a concepção da Psicologia Moderna e sua influência no campo da ação clínica. Nessa esteira, foi revisitado o projeto moderno da Psicologia, deixando em evidência a técnica moderna referenciada por Heidegger, enquanto composição no (des)encobrimento do mundo pelo homem na contemporaneidade. À guisa de consideração, importa pôr em evidência a compreensão de cuidado, não mais atrelada às dimensões trazidas pelas políticas públicas de saúde, nem aquelas decorrentes de proposições científicas de uma psicologia naturalista moderna, cujo positum não abriga a ontologia humana, daí a importância de recorrer às ressonâncias dos indicativos formais heideggerianos que servem para lumiar dimensões existenciais, não acentuadas devido ao vitalismo que se põe a vista, demasiadamente,  no âmbito das práticas em saúde.
Nuances do Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo (PCK) no ensino de físico-química: um estado da arte dos últimos anos
Authors: Floriano Léo da Silva , Cunha Daniel Barcelos da , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno
Published: November 2024

Este estudo investiga o estado da arte sobre o Conhecimento Pedagógico do Conteúdo (PCK) no ensino de Físico-Química, com base em produções acadêmicas disponíveis na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). O objetivo é analisar as principais tendências e avanços nas abordagens metodológicas e teóricas relacionadas ao PCK e o ensino de Química, focalizando para os conteúdos de Físico-Química. Para tanto, a problemática de pesquisa pauta-se em compreender Como se expressam e se configuram as principais tendências e avanços sobre o PCK no ensino de Química, sobretudo, nos conteúdos de Físico-Química, que se configura por deveras complexidade, para o ensino e aprendizagem, nas teses e dissertações do Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações, nos últimos 10 anos? Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa e a Análise Textual Discursiva, as dissertações e teses defendidas entre 2014 e 2024, que abordam a mobilização dos conteúdos e conceitos de Físico-Química por professores são analisadas, destacando as influências destas pesquisas para os atuais contextos da educação em ciências. Os resultados evidenciam uma conexão entre as diferentes áreas de estudo e o PCK, com uma crescente ênfase na formação continuada dos professores. Observa-se ainda a escassez de trabalhos que abordam temas como "Equilíbrio Químico" e "Eletroquímica" com o descritor PCK, indicando a necessidade de mais investigações nessa área. Assim, a pesquisa aponta as estratégias que promovam a reflexão crítica sobre as práticas educativas, visando as ações em prol da área de Educação em Ciências.
Soft Skills no Ensino do Design: Modelo Pedagógico Focado nas Competências de Comunicação, Empatia e Trabalho em Equipe
Authors: Freitas Ana Paula Nazaré de , Almendra Rita Assoreira
Published: November 2024

As soft skills são competências socioemocionais e transversais consideradas essenciais para o enfrentamento das mudanças sociais e do mercado de trabalho do século XXI. No entanto, ainda são poucos os estudos que se debruçaram de maneira sistemática sobre quais métodos e estratégias são mais efetivos para seu ensino/aprendizagem no âmbito do Design. O objetivo desta investigação foi cocriar estratégias de fomento à aprendizagem das soft skills no ensino do design. O enfoque se deu sob as competências de comunicação, empatia e trabalho em equipe. A pesquisa é de natureza aplicada com abordagem majoritariamente qualitativa. Envolveu 25 professores e estudantes de design através de workshops de co-design. Como resultado obteve-se um modelo pedagógico que reúne 16 estratégias de ensino que orientam a ação dos professores para o fomento destas competências. As estratégias criadas partem do paradigma da Aprendizagem Centrada no Estudante e integram os conceitos de contextualização na realidade, compartilhamento e reflexão.
Ouvidoria do SUS: aprendizado para a melhoria nos Serviços de Saúde
Authors: Souza Tania Esli Marego , Machado Júnior Celso , Trigueiro Emilia Suitberta de Oliveira , Sandes-Guimarães Luisa Veras de
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa se apoiou no objetivo de identificar como o serviço de Ouvidoria do SUS impacta na qualificação dos funcionários, na perspectiva da gestão da qualidade na saúde. Para o alcance do objetivo proposto nesta pesquisa, adotou-se a estratégia de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), um método que segue um protocolo previamente definido com o intuito de identificar, analisar e interpretar a totalidade das publicações relevantes sobre a temática em questão. A coleta de dados foi realizada no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES utilizando strings de busca distintas que contemplam os principais conceitos da pesquisa. Os string de busca utilizados foram "gestão da qualidade" AND "ouvidoria", e "gestão da qualidade" AND "qualificação de funcionários". As abordagens desenvolvidas nesta pesquisa possibilitaram identificar que a Ouvidoria do SUS é um importante recurso para o processo de gestão da qualidade no Sistema Único de Saúde. A Ouvidoria do SUS proporciona aos gestores do sistema de saúde o retorno do desempenho das atividades que executam, proporcionando a possibilidade de melhorar a qualidade dos funcionários que prestam o serviço.