bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Efficiency and Factors Affecting Efficiency in Maize Production in Konya Province (Cumra District)
Authors: YENER Aysun , ÖZAYDIN Gürhan
Published: October 2023

The study aims to determine the efficiency of input use and to analyze the factors affecting technical efficiency in farms producing maize. Maize is among the most cultivated cereals in the world. Konya, on the other hand, ranks first in Turkey with a 10% share in maize production. The research area of Cumra district, which constitutes 15.76% of the maize production in Konya province, has been selected according to the purposive sampling method. In the study, the sample volume was determined as 77, with a 95% confidence interval and a 5% margin of error, according to the stratified sampling method. In the study, linear regression analysis was carried out to determine the factors affecting the technical efficiency of maize producers. According to the results of the research, gross production value (USD), total land size (ha), and age were found to be statistically significant at the 5% significance level. Variable costs and education were statistically significant at the 10% significance level. The DEA method, which is a non-parametric method, was used to determine the technical efficiency and scale efficiency of farms under the assumption of technical efficiency, VRS, and CRS. Farms should be informed about the optimum use of inputs. In addition, a farmer training program to be organized on this subject should be given to the farmers.
Investigation of the Stem and Leaf Anatomy of Five Artemisia L. Species Growing in Türkiye
Authors: OSMANLIOĞLU DAĞ Ş. Rumeysa , KÜRŞAT Murat , GENÇLER ÖZKAN Ayşe Mine , ÇANKAYA İffet İrem
Published: October 2023

In this study, it is aimed to make anatomical analysis of five different Artemisia L. species (A. absinthium L., A. annua L., A. abrotanum L., A. incana (L.) Druce, A. tournefortiana Rchb.) grown in Turkey and contribute to the definition of this genus, which has some taxonomic problems. The materials for anatomical study were preserved in 70% alcohol. Free hand cross sections were taken using sharp razor blades, stained and mounted in Sartur Reagent and Chloralhydrate (50%) solution. Anatomical structures of the stem and leaf of selected species were examined under the light microscope. Their detailed structures were illustrated with photographs. Results have shown that stem and leaf anatomical features of the Asteraceae family are mostly shared by all species. However, some characters could be considered species-specific. In cross- sections, the stems of all studied species have more or less irregular rounded shapes, but prominent ribs containing collenchyma tissue could be noticed only in A. annua stem. The leaves of A. absinthium and A. incana were covered by glandular and densely T-shaped non--glandular trichomes on both sides however, A. tournefortiana had no hair at all. There were highly apparent secretory canals located in both the stem (next to the endodermal cells) and the leaf (near to xylem) of A. tournefortiana. The anatomical structure of leaves and stems of A. tournefortiana and A. incana growing in Turkey was demonstrated for the first time. Our results revealed that the studied species are anatomically distinguishable from each other and also provided valuable features for better species identification and contribute to the anatomy of the genus Artemisia.
Yarı Kurak İklim Koşullarında Bazı Mürdümük (Lathyrus sativus L.) Genotiplerinin Performanslarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ARICI Ramazan Çağatay
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma Konya Bahri Dağdaş Uluslararası Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü merkez arazisinde 9 adet mürdümük genotip ve çeşitlerinin bazı agronomik özelliklerini belirlemek amacıyla iki yıl süreyle (2017-2018 ve 2018-2019 yetiştirme sezonunda) kışlık olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ICARDA’dan temin edilen M-22. 43-6.2. 43-10.4. Ş-8.3. 52-17.5. P-17.1 nolu ileri genotipler ve 3 adet mürdümük çeşidi (İptaş, Eren, Karadağ) kullanılmıştır. Çalışma Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseninde üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre; mürdümük genotiplerinin %50 çiçeklenme süresi 206-213 gün (P-17.1-Karadağ), ana sap uzunluğu 42.3-52.5 cm (Ş-8.3-İptaş), ana sap kalınlığı 1.49-1.81 mm (Ş-8.3-Karadağ), doğal bitki boyu 30-59 cm (Ş-8.3-İptaş), yeşil ot verimi 1869-3130 kg/da (52-17.5-43-6.2), kuru ot verimi 424-644 kg/da (52-17.5-43-6.2), tane verimi ise 153-279 kg/da (P-17.1-M-22) arasında değerlere sahip olmuştur. Çalışmada özellikler açısından mürdümük çeşit ve genotipleri arasında önemli farklılıklar belirlenmiştir. İki yılın ortalama verilerine göre Konya ve benzeri yarı kurak alanlarda ot verimi yönüyle 43-6.2 nolu genotipi ile tane verimi yönüyle de M-22 nolu genotipi ümitvar genotipler olarak ön plana çıkmıştır.
Sürdürülebilirlik Sürecinde Yağmur Suyu Hasadı: Sinop Üniversitesi Kuzey Yerleşkesi Örneği
Authors: SELİMOĞLU Pınar , YAMAÇLI Ruşen
Published: October 2023

Mevcut su kaynakları, değişen iklim, nüfus artışı, kentleşme, insanların bilinçsiz kullanımları gibi nedenlerle aşırı baskı ile karşı karşıyadır. Yağmur suyu toplama sistemleri yüzey ve yeraltı su kaynaklarını desteklemek için yüksek potansiyele sahip alternatif kaynaktır. Birçok ülke artan su talebine karşı alternatif olarak yağmur suyu hasadının teşvik etmektedir. Yağmur suyu hasadının birçok uygulama yöntemi bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yağmur suyu hasadı ile ilgili bilgiler verilmiş olup, Sinop Üniversitesi Kuzey Yerleşkesinde bulunan 12 adet binanın çatısından toplanabilecek yağmur suyunun, yeşil alan sulama, araç yıkama ve bina içi kullanımlar için gerekli su ihtiyacını karşılamadaki potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapıların çatı alanı, çatı malzemesi tespit edilmiş ve aylık yağış verileri kullanılarak hasat edilecek yağmur suyu miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Hasat edilen yağmur suyu ile sulanacak yeşil alanda kullanılacak su miktarı, araç yıkama içi gerekli su miktarı ve binalardaki su tüketim miktarlarının ne kadarının karşılanacağı ortaya konmuştur. Yağmur suyu hasadı sisteminin faydalarına değinilerek, yağmur suyu hasadının uygulanmasına yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
Investigation of Fuel Properties of Biodiesel Produced from Crude, Refined and Fried Safflower Oils
Authors: ERYILMAZ Tanzer , ŞAHİN Seda
Published: October 2023

This study examined the fuel properties of biodiesels derived from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) crude and refined oils, as well as those produced from waste safflower crude oil and waste safflower refined oil generated from frying. Biodiesel produced from safflower crude oil, refined oil, waste crude oil and waste refined oil, respectively; Density at 15°C (883.2)-(896.3)-(889.8)-(877.9) kg m-3, kinematic viscosity at 40°C (4.57)-(5.55)-(5.72)-(4.86) mm2s-1 cold filter plugging point (SFTN) (-8), (-9), (-12), (-11) °C, calorific value ((39.857)-(39.137)-(39.095)-(39.508) MJ kg-1, flash point (160)-(150)-(180)-(180)°C, water content (398)-(386)-(206)-(243) mg kg-1, colour (ASTM D1500) (
Salata-Marulda Derin Öğrenme Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Robotik Hasat Kriterlerinin Tespiti
Authors: KAHYA Erhan , ÖZDÜVEN Fatma , ASLAN Yasin
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, salata marul yetiştiriciliğinde derin öğrenme metodlarından YOLOv5n, YOLOv5s ve Yolov5m kullanılarak hasat zamanı tespiti belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Herbir metot için 640x640 çözünürlük üzerinden eğitim yapılmıştır. Bu eğitim metodlarından hangi metodun ve hangi çözünürlüğün tam sonuç vereceği incelenmiştir. Oluşturan üç modelin tüm metrik değerleri incelenmiştir. En başarılı model YOLOv5n algoritmasıyla, 640x640 boyutundaki görselleri 10 batch size olarak 150 epoch ile eğitilmiş “Model 1” model olduğu görülmüştür. Model değerleri sonuçları “metrics/precision”, “metrics/recall”, “metrics/mAP_0.5” ve “metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95” olarak incelenmiştir. Bunlar, bir modelin tespit başarısını ölçen anahtar metriklerdir ve ilgili modelin doğrulama veri kümesinde gösterdiği performansı belirtmektedir. “Model 1” modelinin metrik verileri, diğer modellerle kıyaslandığında daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ölçülen değer Model 1: Size: 640x640, Batch: 10, Epoch: 150, Algorithm: YOLOv5n’dir. Buradan “Model 1” in robotik marul hasadında, marulun hasat kriterin bulunması için kullanılacak en iyi tespit modeli olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Determination of Morphological Differences Between Düzce Province Walnut Genotypes
Authors: ÜNVER Hülya , SAKAR Ebru , SÜLÜŞOĞLU Melekber
Published: October 2023

In this study, carried out to select walnut types from the population of seedling walnut trees in Duzce province, fruit samples were collected form 86 trees, then significant fruit properties were evaluated. According to results, 5 walnut types were selected as promising. In the selected types, fruit weights were measured as 12.08 g (81.DZC.36)-15.47 g (81.DZC.11), kernel weight as 6.09 g (81.DZC.70)-8.44 g (81.DZC.42), kernel ratio as %41.41 (81.DZC.11)-%59.01 (81.DZC.42) and shell thickness as 1.03 mm (81.DZC.42) - 2.28 mm (81.DZC.11). Shell color was determined as dark in all types, while inner color was amber in one type, other types were light amber. The selected types were in a good condition for full and sound interior ratio. Six types gave 100% full and sound inner.
Doğal Sit Statüsünde Cbs Destekli Olarak Belirlenen Alanların Değerlendirilmesi; İzmir İli Çeşme İlçesi Örneği
Authors: ANKAYA Funda
Published: October 2023

Ülkemiz yüzölçümünün yaklaşık olarak % 3,5 kapsayan doğal sit statüsündeki alanlar, statülerinin değiştirilmesi ve sınırlarının daraltılması ile özelliklerini kaybetme riski ve yok olma süreci ile karşı karşıyadır. Ülkemizde doğal sit statüleri üç kategoriye ayrılmıştır bunlar:1)Kesin korunacak hassas alanlar, 2) Nitelikli doğal koruma alanları 3) Sürdürülebilir koruma ve kontrollü kullanım alanlarıdır. Bu araştırmada, İzmir-Çeşme İlçesindeki “kesin korunacak hassas alan” statüsünde belirlenen alanların, koruma amaçlarına uygun olarak bilimsel verilere dayalı seçenekli bir model aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Çeşme İlçesinde coğrafi bilgi sistem(CBS) destekli olarak belir-lenen 20 tane “kesin korunacak hassas alan” statüsündeki alan, doğal arazi kullanım durumları dikkate alınarak, üç uzman tarafından yeniden değerlendirilmiş ve aşağıda yer alan çizelgedeki sorulara “evet”, ”hayır” ve “kısmen” şeklinde cevap vermeleri istenmiştir. “evet”e 2, “hayır”a 0, “kısmen”e 1 puan verilerek “Eşlenik-bağımlı örneklemde T testi” uygulanmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; “kesin korunacak hassas alan” statüsünde belirlenen alanların, peyzaj nitelikleri bakımından değerlendirilmesinde, CBS destekli olarak uygulanan bu modelin “T testi” uygulamasıyla gruplar arasında farklılık olup olmadığının tespitini sağlamaktır. Bu test sonucunda uzmanlardan ikisi ile kullandıkları yöntemler arasında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür.
Bingöl İli Buğday Yetiştiriciliğinin Mevcut Durum Analizi
Authors: ARAL Celal , KILIÇ Hasan , KARAKAYA Ersin
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma; Bingöl ilindeki buğday üretimi yapan işletmelerin mevcut durumunu analiz etmek ve karşılaştıkları problemleri tespit ederek, çözüm önerileri getirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyali, Bingöl ili ve ilçelerinde ‘Oransal Örnekleme Yöntemi’’ ile tespit edilen 181 buğday üreticisiyle 2021 yılı Ağustos-Eylül ve Ekim aylarında yüz yüze yapılmış anketlerden oluşmaktadır. İşletmelerde buğday üretimi için ayrılan ortalama alanın 30 da olduğu belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerde arazi büyüklüğüne bağlı olarak beyan edilen buğday veriminin işletmeler ortalamasında 278 kg/da olduğu tespit edilmiştir. İncelenen işletmelerde buğdayın %97.1 nispetinde kışlık, %2.9 nispetinde de yazlık (bahar) olarak, ekseriyetle yağışa dayalı şartlarda konvansiyonel metotlarla yetiştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Düşük azot kullanımından dolayı danede düşük protein oranı sebebiyle ürünün sınırlı pazarlama imkânı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Genç nüfusun şehir merkezlerine göç etmelerinden dolayı üreticilerin yaş ortalamasının 58.8 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; ilde yüksek yağışa rağmen başta toprak yapısı ve yeniliği takip etmeyen üretici profili ve diğer sebeplerden dolayı arzu edilen verim seviyesine ulaşılamayacağı kanısına varılmıştır. Başta toprak yapısının iyileştirilmesi olmak üzere yetiştirme tekniklerinin geliştirilmesine yönelik araştırıcı, yayımcı ve üretici işbirliği ile problemler ele alınarak verimin daha yüksek seviyelere çıkarılması mümkün görülmektedir. Öte yandan küçük arazi boyutu, düşük gübre ve pestisit kullanım oranına sahip ilin organik tarım için bir fırsat olarak değerlendirilmesi ile üretici karlılığı daha üst seviyelere çıkarılabilir.
Güney Marmara Bölgesi Kabakgil Üretim Alanlarında Cucumis melo endornavirus Enfeksiyonunun Belirlenmesi ve İzolatların Moleküler Karakterizasyonu
Authors: KARANFİL Ali , RANDA ZELYÜT Filiz , KORKMAZ Savaş
Published: October 2023

Son yıllarda, kabakgillerde enfeksiyona neden olan ve tanısı yapılan virüs hastalıklarından biri de cucumis melo endornavirus (CmEV)’dır. Virüs, ülkemizde sınırlı bir alanda tespit edilmiş olup etmenin diğer üretim bölgelerindeki varlığı ve genetik çeşitliliğine yönelik gerçekleştirilmiş bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışma Güney Marmara bölgesindeki CmEV varlığının ve izolatlarının genetik çeşitliliğinin belirlenmesi amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Güney Marmara bölgesini oluşturan illerdeki kabakgil üretim alanlarından virüs ve virüs-benzeri belirti gösteren 71 örnek alınmıştır. Alınan örnekler gen spesifik primerler kullanılarak reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) yöntemi ile testlenmiştir. Testlemeler sonucunda, toplanan örneklerin 31 tanesi CmEV ile enfekteli bulunmuştur. Etmenin enfeksiyonu tespit edilen kabakgil türleri ise kavun, kabak, karpuz, hıyar ve acurdur. CmEV enfeksiyonu tespit edilen hıyar ve kabak bitkileri ülkemizde yeni konukçu kaydı niteliğinde olup, karpuz bitkisinde tespit edilen CmEV enfeksiyonu ise dünya için yeni bir konukçu kaydı niteliği taşımaktadır. Elde edilen izolatlar arasından seçilen 6 izolatın moleküler karakterizasyonu sonucunda ise izolatların genel olarak birbirleri ile nükleotit ve amino asit düzeyinde %91 ve üstü sekans benzerlikleri gösterdikleri belirlenmiştir. Filogenetik analizler sonucunda ise Türk izolatlarının büyük bir kısmının dünya izolatlarından farklı bir filogenetik grupta olduğu görülmüştür. Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ile ülkemizde CmEV tespit edilen alanların ve kabakgil türlerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir.
The Relationship of Different Energy Sources and Economic Growth in Environmental Perspective
Authors: EMEK Mustafa Latif
Published: October 2023

The concepts of environment and environmental sensitivity, which started to make themselves felt after the second half of the twentieth century, have had a significant impact on almost every discipline, especially since the beginning of the twenty-first century. With the increase in industrialization, the negative impact of both industrial facilities and final industrial products on the environment has opened the concepts of economics and economic development to discussion in this context. The transition from fossil energy sources to nuclear energy and the use of renewable energy sources in production, carbon emissions and economic growth have become a multidisciplinary field of study, which are closely related to each other. In this study, in which data from the period between 1982 and 2020 are used, the long-term relationship between the amount of carbon emissions, per capita gross domestic product, nuclear energy and renewable energy was subjected to panel cointegration test and a long-term significant relationship between carbon emission and economic growth was examined. a relationship has been identified. On the other hand, no significant relationship was found between nuclear and renewable energy production and carbon emissions.
Transitions of value creation from traditional media to social media architecture
Authors: Subramaniam Kumarashvari , Wider Walton , Vasudevan Asokan , Khan Nasreen , Kohli Amrita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to assess the relationship between service value (SV), interactive value (IV), customer experience (CX), customer engagement (CE), and customer loyalty (CL) in the context of social media (SM) for domestic retail bank customers in Malaysia. The value-attitude-behavior model was used as the theoretical framework. To test this hypothesis, a partial least square structural equation model was used to analyze data from 181 active customers of domestic retail banks’ SM platforms. The results of the analysis indicate that CX and CE have a direct effect on CL. The study also found that CX and CE mediate the relationship between IV and CL, as well as SV and CL. The results highlight the importance of using SM platforms for value creation beyond just social interaction and the significance of IV, CX, and CE in digital platforms. Results also suggest that additional resources should be allocated to manage activities on these platforms to ensure that bank personnel can effectively design their SM strategies.
Structural Intervention in Increasing Covid-19 Vaccination Achievements in the Elderly Group in Banaran Kulon Village, Bagor District, Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Susi Jumiani  , Ardi Bastian
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 virus attacks many vulnerable groups, one of which is the elderly group. The achievement of Covid-19 vaccination in the elderly group is still low. Of the 333 elderly people who have been successfully vaccinated, only 125 have been vaccinated. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of structural interventions given to the elderly group on increasing Covid-19 vaccination achievements.The method used is a quantitative method with Pre-experimental designs one-group pretest-posttest design. The data used is data from the Bagor Health Center as of December 30, 2021. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The total sample of this study was 137 respondents. Based on the results of the mc nemar test, a significance value was obtained, namely, the value of 2obs = 125.008 and p-value of 0.000 with = 0.05. So there is a difference in willingness to be vaccinated between before the intervention and after the intervention. Structural interventions carried out in the elderly group who have not received the covid-19 vaccination can increase the achievement of the covid-19 vaccination in the elderly group so that it can accelerate the formation of herd immunity in the community.
Analysis Of Prevention Measures On The Event Of Dhf In The Community Of Sidomulyo Village, Working Area Of Semen Puskesmas, Kediri Regency
Authors: Ayrin Santi Sasmita
Published: October 2023

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) or Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease accompanied by internal bleeding that has a tendency to cause shock or convulsions and can cause death, generally this disease attacks children younger than age. than 15 years.The method used in this study is a survey method which was conducted by distributing questionnaires and direct interviews to respondents with a case control approach. From the research survey of 198 respondents, there were 18 respondents (9.1%) who experienced the incidence of DHF and 180 respondents (90.9%) who did not. There is an analysis between the implementation of 4M Plus and the incidence of DHF in the working area of ​​the Semen Health Center because the p-value Sig. 0.000 < 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, then there is a relationship between the application of 4M plus and the incidence of DHF. The better the implementation of 4M plus, the lower the incidence of DHF, conversely if the implementation of 4M plus is not good, the higher the incidence of DHF.
The Relationship between Perception and Anxiety in HIV Patients at the Victory Plus Foundation in Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyorini Andri , Sari Sekar
Published: October 2023

Perception is the last process of observation which  initiated by the sensory process, namely the process of receiving a stimulus by the senses, then there is attention, then it  passed on to the brain, and only then the person realizes. HIV / AIDS is a dangerous chronic disease. It is undeniable that HIV / AIDS is not only a health problem, but also a problem and consequences on social, spiritual, and psychological aspects. Objective: To analyze the relationship between perceptions and anxiety in HIV patients at Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta. The research design used a correlational study with a cross sectional approach.  Population of patients in this study were 30 HIV patients who received assistance at the Yogyakarta Victory Plus Foundation. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, as well as statistical tests used by Kendall's Tau. The results showed a significant relationship between perceptions and anxiety in HIV patients at Yayasan Victory Plus Yogyakarta, with a p value of 0.000 (p <0.01) and Kendall's Tau correlation coefficient of -, 894 **. There is a significant relationship between perceptions and anxiety in HIV patients where the negative correlation results mean that the higher the perception, the more normal anxiety in HIV patients.Key words: HIV patients; Perception; Worry
Fluid Management Knowledge and Inter-Dialytic Weight Gain (IDWG) in Chronic Kidney Disease Who Undergo Haemodialysis Treatment: Literature Review
Authors: Maqfiroh Yurisca , Bayhakki Bayhakki , Hasanah Oswati
Published: October 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition where the kidney has decreased in the main function in the blood filtration process marked by the value of Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) lower than 60 ml/minute/ 1,73 m2 for approximately 3 months. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of research articles that evaluate the knowledge of fluid management and Inter-Dialytic Weigh Gain (IDWG) in hemodialysis patients. The design of this research is the literature review. The research article was conducted through scientific databases such as Research Gate, Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The paper should be released in 2016-2020 include national and international publishing. In the paper searching process, writer used 2 kinds of keywords in a different language which is Bahasa Indonesia and English, the keywords are knowledge, fluid management, IDWG, and HD patients. There are 2.764 papers matched with the keywords and conducted the selections process using inclusion, exclusion criteria, and JBI Critical Appraisal. We found 7 papers include 5 different countries which are Indonesia, Turkey, UK, Japan, and US. Based on 7 articles, it was found 5 studies were obtained fluid management knowledge, it showed the majority of respondents having moderate and high knowledge. Four articles were obtained about IDWG and the majority having moderate and mild IDWG. Respondent characteristics were influenced by fluid management knowledge and IDWG adherence. For further research, it is recommended to discuss more about factors affected fluid management knowledge and the relationship between motivation, knowledge, and IDWG.
The Description of Infectious Waste Management by Nurses Stationed at Inpatient Room of Arifin Achmad General Hospital of Riau Province
Authors: Arum Dhea Putri Primadana
Published: October 2023

Hospital activities produce various kinds of hospital waste, one of which is infectious waste. Infectious waste management that is not good can cause health and environmental problems. This study aims to see an overview of infectious waste management by nurses in class III inpatient rooms (Dahlia, Edelweis, Kenanga, Krisan) Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital, Riau Province. This study uses a simple descriptive design with the number of respondents 66 nurses using a total sampling technique. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire. The analysis used is univariate analysis. The results of this study explained that as many as 48 nurses carried out infectious waste management well (72.7%). a total of 50 nurses have good knowledge of waste management (75.8%). The type of infectious waste in the treatment room is the majority of waste contaminated with patients in the isolation ward such as gauze, swab bandages, and other contaminated waste. a total of 50 nurses performed the waste sorting method well (75.8%) and 51 nurses performed the waste collection method well (77.3%). Overall, the nurses in the ward have performed the infectious waste management well. This research is expected so that nurses can further improve the quality of waste management in the inpatient room so that it will be even better in the future. Keywords: Infectious waste; Waste management;Nurses
SIDE EFFECTS OF HEMODIALYSIS IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD) PATIENTS WITH ALOE VERA GEL
Authors: Faizah Maulida Umi
Published: October 2023

Patients with chronic kidney disease or Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) really need action that can help replace the role of the kidneys in the body. One of the actions that can be taken is hemodialysis therapy, where this therapy is able to replace kidney function by filtering blood using a special machine at an unaffordable cost. However, hemodialysis also has side effects, one of which is skin problems such as xerosis, dry skin or xerosis, which is a skin disorder caused by loss of lipids and natural moisturizing factors in the stratum corneum. Problems that arise as a result of hemodialysis actions, of course, also require treatment such as providing moisturizers for xerotic skin. The method used in this research is a literature review study. Database searches via Pubmed, Science Direct, Elsevier, Jama, and Google Scholar. Based on searches and case study results from 5 articles, the effectiveness of aloe vera gel has been proven to overcome skin problems through research. It has been proven that aloe vera gel can moisturize the skin because aloe vera gel contains water with a water content of 99% and, besides that, it also contains glucomannans, amino acids, lipids, sterols and vitamins. Aloe vera gel is indeed effective for treating skin problems such as dry skin without having to spend a lot of money, so it can minimize cost overruns in patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy on a regular or even long-term basis. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Failure; Hemodialysis; Xerosis; Aloe Vera Gel
The Position Of Leaning Forward To Reduce Breathing Of COPD Patients: Literature Revieuw
Authors: Djanatunisah Aat , Maria Riri , Dahlia Debie
Published: October 2023

COPD patients often experience shortness of breath as a result of inflammation in the lungs that develops in the long term. COPD is generally characterized by difficulty breathing, coughing with phlegm, and wheezing or wheezing. In this condition, the patient often finds a comfortable position to reduce shortness of breath. The aim of this study was to look at appropriate and effective interventions in reducing spasms in COPD patients. This literature study was created by analyzing scientific articles, at least in retrospective research from 2012 to 2020 and in English. Data obtained from databases include Pubmed, CINAHL, Scopus, Proquest and Google Scholar with the keywords position for breathing in COPD, position forward lean trunk for short breathing in COPD, and best position for COPD. The results of this literature obtained 5 articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results have been found that the forward leaning position is effective in reducing shortness of breath in COPD patients because of the involvement of the respiratory accessory muscles so that the pulmonary ventilation process is good.Key words: Position for breathing, forward leaning position, COPD
PENGARUH ORAL HYGIENE PADA TINGKAT KEJADIAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEMONIA (VAP) PADA PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIVE CARE UNIT (ICU)
Authors: Pangastuti Lifani Ogi Restu
Published: October 2023

Pasien yang mendapatkan perawatan di ruang Intensive Care Unit atau ICU memiliki resiko lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien yang lain. Terutama pada pasien yang mendapatkan pemasangan ventilator mekanik, pada 48 sampai 72 jam pertama pasien akan memiliki resiko terjadinya Ventilator Assosiated Pneumonia atau VAP. VAP merupakan pneumonia infeksi nosokomial, untuk mencegah terjadinya VAP dekomtaminasi oral atau oral hygiene merupakan tindakan pencegahan infeksi dengan pemberian antiseptic oral baik menggunakan larutan kimia ataupun alami. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mereview beberapa jurnal mengenai pengaruh oral hygiene terhadap tingkat kejadian VAP di ruang ICU. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Studi literature review. Penelusuran database melalui Pubmed, Science Direct, Elsevier, Jama, dan Google Scholar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis artikel yang telah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi fan kriteria ekslusi terdapat 5 jurnal artikel yang memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan. Perawatan mulut atau oral hygiene dapat dilakukan kepada pasien yang terpasang ventilator mekanik yang bertujuan untuk meminimalkan resiko terjadinya VAP. Intervensi ini dinilai cukup efektif untuk mengurangi resiko VAP, larutan yang digunakan seperti Hexadol Gargle, Klorheksidin 0,2% dan Povidone Iodine 1% dan ada juga yang menggunakan bahan alami seperti Miswak yang terbuat dari pohon salvadora persica yang juga memiliki efek antibakteri dan antiseptik. Kata Kunci: Oral Hygiene; Ventilator Assosiated Pneumonia; Ventilator Mekanik; ICU
EFFECTIVENESS OF MINDFULNESS ON PSYCHONEUROIMUNOLOGI : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Abidin Zaenal , Fauzi Abdul , Iskandar Iskandar
Published: October 2023

Permasalahan pada psikoneuroimunologi (PNI) dapat mengakibatkan pemburukan status kesehatan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Mindfulness diketahui memberikan efek yang baik terhadap perbaikan pada permasalahan PNI. Tujuan penulisan sistematik review ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi mindfulness terhadap psikoneuroimunologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pencarian artikel-artikel pada database Scopus, ScienceDirect, Proquest, Pubmed, CINHL dan Springerlink yang telah di publikasi dengan batasan tahun 2013 hingga 2019.  Adapun keyword yang digunakan adalah “Mindfulness” AND “Psychoneuroimmunology” OR “Psycho” OR “Neuro” OR “Immunology”. The Centre for Review and Dissemination and the Joanna Briggs Institute Guideline sebagai panduan dalam memilih dan menentukan kualitas studi yang dirangkum. Jurnal yang dipilih dalam penulisan sitematik review ini adalah jurnal yang menggunakan desain Randomized Controlled Trial  atau Randomized Clinical Trial. Pelaporan systematic review ditulis dengan menggunakan panduan checklist dari PRISMA. Pemilihan jurnal berdasarkan kata kunci yang digunakan menghasilkan 928.420 berpotensi studi yang relevan. 282.078 duplikasi dihapus dan 646.201 judul dan abstrak yang ditemukan 24 jurnal yang di review menunjukkan bahwa mindfulness berpengaruh terhadap PNI antara lain Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT), Mindfulness-Based Cancer Recovery (MBCR), Mindfulness-based intervention (MBI), Mindfulness Meditation (MM) durasi intervensi antara 3 hari – 8 minggu. Mindfulness memberikan efek ketenangan dan kenyamanan sehingga mampu meningkatkan perbaikan melalui peningkatan imunologis dalam masalah kesehatan yang dimediasi seperti penyakit menular, kanker, autoimunitas, alergi, dan penyembuhan luka, fungsi kekebalan, relaksasi dan hipnoterapi dan meningkatkan suasana hati. Beberapa jenis mindfulness berpengaruh baik terhadap psikoneuroimunologi tetapi dalam penulisan ini belum dapat ditentukan jenis mindfulness yang paling efektif. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pemilahan jenis mindfulness ketika menerapkan pada pasien tertentu.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Wilayah Puskesmas Lengko Ajang, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Simon Maria Getrida , Nggarang Bonaventura N , Hepilita Yohana
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus disease merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sebelumya dikenal dengan istilah Novel Corona Virus, yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan Provinsi Hubei di China. Novel corona virus ditransmisi dengan cara langsung dari manusia ke manusia lain atau karena kontak dengan benda yang sudah terkontaminasi. Sampai saat ini belum ada pengobatan untuk penyakit ini dan sampai sekarang vaksin belum merata di semua daerah di Indonesia. Berbagai usaha pemerintah Indonesia dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat. Edukasi sebagai langkah awal untuk menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa Covid-19 dapat ditekan dengan mengubah perilaku. Edukasi yang sudah dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan dan mengoptimalisasikan pemanfaatan laman (website) seperti whatsapp, facebook, Instagram, dan media sosial lainnya. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh pengetahun masyarkat tentang Covid-19 terhadap tindakan pencegahan covid 19 pada masyarakat di Lengko ajang  Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Berdasarkan uji Sperman Rho, P value 0,042 < 0.05, yang berarti ada pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pencegahan covid di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lengko Ajang. Perilaku pencegahan covid bisa menurunkan angka kejadian covid-19 di daerah, perilaku pencegahan juga dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19,maka pentingnya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan kesehatan dan pemberian infoemasi melalui media masa online ataupun offline. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan ; Perilaku; Covid-19
Faktor Usia, Paritas dan IMT Ibu Hamil Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Tangerang
Authors: Latipah Siti , Afrilia Eka Mardiana , An-nisa Chairani
Published: October 2023

Latar Belakang:Tingginya angka kematian ibu hamil di dunia dikarenakan menderita komplikasi kehamilan, salah satunya yaitu Hipertensi pada kehamilan (Preeklampsia). Preeklampsia merupakan sebuah kondisi tekanan darah dan kadar protein urin pada ibu hamil meningkat, serta timbulnya edema yang terjadi dalam waktu bersamaan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di Tangerang. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian terdapat 93 yang diambil menggunakan total sampling dari populasi ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia yang melakukan pemeriksaan pada bulan Juli 2021 – Juni 2022 di Poli Kandungan RSUD Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data sekunder dari medical record. Analisa yang dilakukan yaitu univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan dari faktor usia, IMT, dan Paritas dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang, dengan nilai p-value dari masing-masing faktor yang diuji yaitu usia (p-value=0,000), IMT (p-value=0,002), dan Paritas (p-value=0,003). Faktor usia menjadi faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Pakuhaji Kabupaten Tangerang, berdasarkan uji regresi logistik berganda yang dilakukan dengan nilai OR tertinggi sebesar OR=7.340, yang artinya ibu hamil dengan usia beresiko (<20 tahun dan >35 tahun), beresiko 7.3 kali lipat mengalami preeklampsia lebih tinggi atau berat. Simpulan: Petugas kesehatan perlu memberikan penyuluhan terkait bahaya dan pengendalian hipertensi pada ibu hamil (Preeklampsia) serta lebih siaga melakukan deteksi dini sebagai upaya dari pengedalian dan mencegah terjadinya preeklampsia.  Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil; IMT; Paritas; Preeklmpsia; Usia.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Mahasiswa Keperawatan terhadap Pemberian Bantuan Hidup Dasar di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya
Authors: Dwitanta Sucipto , Yusuf Baharuddin
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: Kegawatdaruratan dapat terjadi di mana saja, kapan saja tanpa peringatan, karena kondisi ini tidak direncanakan, sehingga sangat penting bagi setiap orang untuk mempersiapkan apa yang harus dilakukan ketika menghadapi situasi. Basic Life Support (BLS) dan resusitasi yang berkualitas tinggi adalah alat vital untuk membantu kondisi yang mengancam jiwa sampai keadaan darurat dapat dikelola oleh tenaga medis yang profesional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini menilai tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik terhadap bantuan hidup dasar pada mahasiswa keperawatan tingkat 1 program Diploma dan Sarjana di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Gambaran responden terbesar pada jenis kelamin perempuan (77,5 %), usia 18 tahun (67,5 %), dan sebagian besar belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan BLS (85 %), pengetahuan yang baik (90%), praktik yang buruk (80%) dan memiliki sikap yang positif (80%) terhadap pemberian BLS. Simpulan: Peningkatan kemampuan tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik terhadap BLS sejak dini pada masa perkuliahan merupakan hal penting. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa BLS harus menjadi kompetensi inti di semua profesi kesehatan dan harus dimasukkan dalam kurikulum. Diharapkan  penelitian selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian skala besar dengan melibatkan responden mahasiswa medis dan non-medis. Kata kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar; Pengetahuan; Praktik; Sikap.
Analisis Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Mahasiswa Profesi Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Agustiyaningsih Titik , Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul , Ningtias Ika Lestari
Published: October 2023

Latar belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit dengan virus jenis baru yang dapat menular dari satu orang ke orang lain melalui percikan (droplet) dari pernapasan saat batuk atau bersin. Upaya pencegahan terbaik  yaitu dengan pengetahuan yang baik dan menerapkan perilaku sehat untuk mengontrol penyebaran virus COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di kampus 2 Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dengan total sampel 194 dan teknik pengumpulan menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi mahasiswa aktif Profesi Ners, Apoteker, Fisioterapis, D3 Keperawatan , dan bersedia menjadi responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku secara online menggunakan googleform. Analisis uji statistik menggunakan korelasi spearman. Hasil: Sebagian besar pengetahuan mahasiswa tinggi (53,6%) dan mayoritas perilaku mahasiswa sedang dalam upaya pencegahan COVID-19 sebesar 66,5%. Hasil uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,000<0,05 dengan nilai koefisien 0,300 dan kekuatan korelasi yang positif. Semakin meningkat pengetahuan seseorang maka semakin meningkat pula perilakunya dalam melakukan pencegahan COVID-19. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan ialah faktor pendidikan dimana semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang maka semakin mudah orang tersebut menerima informasi. Simpulan: Pengetahuan yang baik sangat mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku seseorang. Maka disarankan untuk mahasiswa  meningkatkan dan mempertahankan pengetahuan serta perilaku yang baik sehingga usaha pencegahan untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19 dapat diterapkan.Kata Kunci: COVID-19; Pengetahuan; Perilaku
Identification of an Immune Cell Infiltration-Related Prognostic Model to Guide Immunotherapy in Endometrial Carcinoma
Authors: Zhu Haijun , Luo Fangjia , He Wanhong , Zhang Sufen , Chen Jing , Sun Liyun , Ni Xiaohua , Wu Qihan
Published: October 2023

Background: Uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma (UCEC) is a prevalent gynaecologic malignancy. It has been demonstrated that the immune cell infiltration (ICI) pattern plays a critical role in the tumour progression of UCEC. Methods: To further investigate the immune microenvironment landscape of UCEC, we analysed the gene expression data of 539 UCEC patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database using CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE for consensus clustering of immune cells. We used the limma package to compare differentially expressed genes (DEGs) among ICI patterns and constructed a prognostic model using Cox regression to calculate the risk score of UCEC patients. The immunophenoscore was downloaded to explore the immunotherapeutic effect between low- and high-risk score patients. Finally, the tumour mutation burden (TMB) was calculated using the somatic mutation data. Results: We identified two different immune infiltration patterns in 539 UCEC samples, the immune-desert and immune-inflamed phenotypes, which had distinct prognostic and biological features. We obtained 29 DEGs to construct the ICI-related prognostic model and established a four ICI-related gene-based prognostic model comprising LINC01871, CXCL13, IGKJ5, and LINC01281. The risk score was associated with distinct clinical outcomes, ICI, and immunotherapeutic effects. Patients with a low risk score had higher effective immune cells, which could be classified into the immune-inflamed phenotype. Additionally, patients with a low risk score had a significantly higher immunophenoscore, suggesting a better immunotherapeutic outcome. Finally, TMB was confirmed to be associated with prognosis, which was synergistic with the risk score. Conclusions: This study comprehensively analysed the ICI pattern in UCEC patients and established a four ICI-related gene-based prognostic model to predict prognosis and guide precise immunotherapy strategies.
Marketing Mix Responses of Café De’ Nilo at Taguig City Amidst Pandemic
Authors: Marcelo Jefferson S , Fuente Ravenal O Dela
Published: October 2023

With this time of pandemic, the virus has an enormous effect on the businesses and things have gradually changed. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the marketing mix responses of Café De Nilo amid the pandemic towards increasing sales revenue by using quantitative descriptive-correlational research method. The result showed that the majority of the respondents rated Cafe De’ Nilo’s marketing mix responses effective; however, the establishment’s sales performance in 2020 was rated as poor while rated as fair in 2021. Pearson correlation also showed that the Price (p-.001), Place (p-.001), People (p-.037), Process (p-.002), and Physical Evidence (p-.003) has a significant relationship with the Cafe De Nilo’s sales performance while the promotion (p-.167) and product (p-.067) doesn’t have a significant relationship with the sales performance. This study showed the effect in terms of the sales performance and the effectiveness of marketing mix responses of Cafe De’ Nilo amidst pandemic.
Understanding the Role of Social Media in Modern Marketing Communications
Authors: Khan Sanan Waheed , Geng Hui , Larsari Vahid Norouzi , Sain Zohaib Hassan
Published: October 2023

This study’s objective is to investigate the efficacy of brand communication activities carried out by large Malaysian companies on the social media platforms Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram by analyzing the message appeals, orientation and customer reactions. The instructive message content received fewer responses than the interactive brand postings. Instagram was better suited for interactive material that combined informative and entertaining appeals, while Twitter was more successful for informational appeals. Facebook, on the other hand, functioned better for interactive postings related to amusement. On Facebook and Instagram, the post with the most replies was an interactive brand post that appealed to a variety of people, while the one with the fewest responses was a message that focused on the authors’ interests and had an instructive appeal. The findings contribute to an expansion of the marketing literature regarding the use of new media for marketing communication and advise marketing practitioners to consider and employ a variety of inventive brand communication strategies in order to boost the effectiveness of social media marketing when using multiple platforms. This is one of the first research that compares the efficiency of creative messaging strategy on numerous social media platforms. Additionally, it presents insightful insights into social media marketing practices in Malaysia.
Effect of the Internet on Enhancing Marketing among Business Organizations
Authors: Saeed Sarkar Ahmed , Abas Savo Rezhan , Abdalkarim Nada Bashir
Published: October 2023

The profitability of business organizations greatly relies on utilizing the Internet for marketing purposes. Through careful and knowledgeable use of the Internet, organizations can improve various aspects of their operations, mainly marketing. This study examines the Internet's specific impact on business organizations' marketing strategies. This study aims to enhance our understanding of how Internet usage impacts effective Internet management and its potential to boost marketing efforts for businesses in achieving their goals. The study highlights the advantages of using the Internet in business, differentiating organizations that utilize it from those that do not.
Additionally, it emphasizes how the Internet can make long-term tasks more manageable and less time-consuming. Using the Internet can take you to levels that may have once been just a fantasy since the beginning of your business. In this paper, we have used the relevant literature mainly about the effects of using the Internet for a business organization, such as gaining more customers, increasing profits, reaching an infinite limit, and finally succeeding. Marketing, Internet, business organization, customer, attract customer.
Exploring the Implication of ChatGPT AI for Business: Efficiency and Challenges
Authors: Arman Md , Lamiyar Umama Rashid
Published: October 2023

This empirical study aims to examine the impact of ChatGPT AI on various business sectors, evaluating its benefits and challenges. Specifically, the study analyzes how ChatGPT AI is transforming business operations and enhancing customer experience in customer service, e-commerce, healthcare, finance, marketing, and developer business sectors. Using a comprehensive literature review approach, this study draws on relevant academic articles to identify and analyze the key applications of AI in the business sector, the benefits realized, and the challenges faced in adopting this technology. The study explores the implications of ChatGPT AI for businesses, including its potential to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance competitiveness. Additionally, ethical and legal considerations surrounding the use of ChatGPT AI in business operations are evaluated, including issues related to data privacy, bias, and transparency. The study provides insights into future directions for the application of ChatGPT AI in business and the potential impact of this technology on various business sectors. The objective is to provide a comprehensive review of the impact of ChatGPT AI on businesses, its potential benefits, and challenges for businesses looking to adopt this technology. Overall, this study highlights the importance of considering both the benefits and limitations of AI adoption in businesses, as well as the ethical and legal implications of its use.
The system of professional training of personnel in the internal affairs bodies: a historical retrospective
Authors: Ivanov Petr
Published: October 2023

The problem of the formation of professional personnel in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia traditionally occupies a key place, the essence of which is the formation of highly professional personnel, which is one of the main factors in improving the efficiency of operational and service activities.
Reasons for the fall of the Weimar Republic: problematic issues of historiography
Authors: Kretinin Gennady , Shults Eduard
Published: October 2023

The articleis devoted to the analysis of the causes of the fall of the Weimar Republic in modern historiography. The author examines the main provisions and problem areas of historiography in the topic of the transition from the Weimar Republic to the Third Reich.