bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relevance of Financial Reporting: Further UK Evidence
Authors: Fraser Ian , Fletcher Jon , Quinn Marc
Published: April 2022

This study uses event study methodology to investigate the information content of four annual accounting releases. The issues of company size and industrial classification are also investigated. The results demonstrate that all four disclosures have some information content; this is much greater for the interim report and preliminary earnings report than for the annual report to shareholders and annual general meeting. Significant size effects are demonstrated and some evidence is found for an industry effect.
Relativization the Vision of Good-Evil Duality in “Povestea lui Stan Pățitul” by Ion Creangă
Authors:   “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Gherman Oxana
Published: April 2022

There are several aspects that clearly distinguish Povestea lui Stan Pățitul from other tales by Ion Creangă: the structural/ morphological one (the evolution of the subject is not determined by the struggle between the forces of good and evil, but by the protagonist's way of perceiving reality and relating to it), that of the characters’ (psychological / spiritual / moral) pattern, that of the fabulous world construction (based on a different principle than the Manichaean one). In Povestea lui Stan Pățitul, Ion Creangă relativizes the good-evil duality, subtextualizing a new existential philosophy that marks the vision of human nature and the way of representing the artistic world. Through paradox, irony, allusion, illustrative dialogues and scenes, the author proves the (in)validity of some common perceptions of forms, dimensions, moral judgments (good-bad, right-wrong etc.), of several collective stereotypes and beliefs. By diluting the distinction between good and evil, the author reveals the relative character of any truth.
Sanatın İlkeleri Kitap Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ARSLAN Fatih
Published: April 2022

İncelemesini yaptığımız “Sanatın İlkeleri” isimli bu kitap, bir bilim insanın bilim yapma sürecinde geçmiş deneyimlerinden nasıl yararlanabildiğinin ve onlardan nasıl etkilendiğinin en güzel örneğidir. Collingwood’un annesi bir döneminde tanınan bir sanatçıydı. Collingwood sanata yönelik görüşleri, annesinin sanatını icra etmesi üzerine akıl yürütmeleri sonucunda oluşmuştur. Ebeveynlerini sürekli olarak izlemiş olan Collingwood, sanat hakkında şu sonuca ulaşmıştır: “Sanat uzmanlarının hayran bakışlarına sunulan bitmiş bir ürün olarak değil de, resim sanatında belirli bir sorunu elden geldiğince çözme girişiminin evde, el altında tuttuğumuz, gözle görülebilir bir kanıtı olarak görmek gerektiğini öğrendim” (Collingwood, 1996, s. 10). Erken yaşlarda deneyimlemiş olduğu sanatın icrasının amacı ve problemi bu eserinde bir daha karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Collingwood, kitabında sanatı ve zaanatın birbirine karıştırıldığını ve bunların birbirinden ayrı tutulması gerektiğini Teknik Sanat Teorisi’ni eleştirerek ifade etmektedir. Zanaatçı kişiler ortaya koyacağı ürünü önceden kafalarında canlandırabilirler ve bu durum zanaatçıyı, sanatçıdan ayıran bir durumdur. At nalı yapan bir kişi, nasıl bir nal ortaya çıkartabileceğini bilir. Teknik Sanat Teorisi’ne göre sanat tam olarak budur. Collingwood bu görüşe karşı çıkmaktadır. Ona göre, sanatın belirli bir karşılığı yoktur ve sanatçılar ortaya çıkaracakları eseri önceden kestiremezler. Kısacası yazarın bu tutumu sanatın bir meta unsuru veya safi çıkar-zarar ilişkisine indirgenmesinin karşısında bir tutumdur. O, sanatı bir ifade biçimi olarak görmektedir. Sanat, kişiye özel veya ısmarlama şekilde yapılması mümkün değildir. Bu nedenle sanat icra edilirken sonuç ön görülemez.
The Effect of Hairdresser's Multidimensional Perfectionism and Repetitive Thinking on Job Stress
Authors: An Eun-Su , Jin Yong-Mi
Published: April 2022

In this study, a total of 341 questionnaires were used to analyze the effect of hairdressers' multidimensional perfectionism and repetitive thinking on job performance through SPSS 21.0. The results of the survey are as follows. First, Multidimensional perfectionism (Self-oriented, Other-oriented, and Social imposition) appeared in three dimensions, Repetitive thought (Abstract, Specific) appeared in two dimensions, and Job stress (Education, Physical, Economy, work, Psychological) appeared in five dimensions. Second, hairdressers' perfectionism had a partial positive (+) effect on job stress, abstract repetitive thought of repetitive accidents had a positive (+) effect on job stress, and specific repetitive thought had a negative (-) effect on job stress. Summarizing the above, relieving rigid beliefs about the courage and overly high goals of hairdressers to accept the inferiority complex will help reduce work stress. This study is expected to be used as basic data for relieving job stress, and research is expected to be conducted by subdividing various variables and age groups in the future.
Effects of Liquid Soap Manufactured with Vegetable Fatty Acid and Essential Oil by Hand on the Foot Skin of the Elderly
Authors: Gu Mi-Young , Oh Soo-Yean , Choi Hwa-Jung
Published: April 2022

We purposed to analyze the effect of liquid soap manufactured by hand on corneous, moisture, oil and pH changes of foot skin in 12 elderly (≥65 age). The elderly were 12 persons using elderly community center in Ulju-Gun. The foot skin were diagnosed by a ARM PRO 100 device, measuring corneous, moisture, oil and pH of foot skin. The data were analyzed by independent two sample t-test and paired t-test. The liquid soap manufactured with plant fatty acid (Coconut oil, caster oil and lim oil), four essential oils and etc. We applied them on left foot skin (experimental) one time per day for 4 weeks. The right foot skin applied water as a control. As the results, application of the liquid soap on 12 elderly decreased corneous amount and increased moisture content significantly. Furthermore, the application of the liquid soap on 12 elderly didn’t change oil content and pH change. Therefore, the liquid soap is considered as a form of foot skin wash that is suitable for foot skin care.
Makeup Design of Characters in the Musical  -Perceiving cats as motives-
Authors: Ma Seo-Yeong , Kim Sun-Hyoung
Published: April 2022

This study attempted to suggest Makeup designs with actual cats as motives to newly express characters in the musical . For indepth research, nine major characters were chosen. Makeup images were matched and designed in consideration of the characteristics of the characters and the appearance and the personality of cat breeds. For example, Grizabella, Bombalurina, Victoria, and Old Deuteronomy Makeups were created with LaPerm, Bengal, Turkish angoras, and Norwegian forest cat breeds, respectively. In addition, Rum Tum Tugger, Jenny-Any-Dots, Macavity, Bustopher Jones, and Gus Makeup images were designed based on Korean short-haired, Abyssinian, American short-haired, ragamuffin, and Maine coon cat breeds, respectively. It is anticipated that the study results would be available as basic data for students in developing new Makeup designs.
Study on Effective Teaching Strategies through Experience of International Beauty Students from On-off Line Teaching Methods
Authors: Lee Byung-Lim
Published: April 2022

The study was analyzed on experience of international students, majoring in beauty that consists of academic and practical courses, in remote and in-person classes to make suggest directions on teaching methods and strategies going forward. There were six participants who are international students from China and Vietnam. This research was conducted semi-structured survey and FGI. It was categorized class types into in-person and remote, and further categorized remote class into recording contents and being live. It was summarized the participants' class experience as following: First, in classes that recording contents, participants mentioned improvement in their Korean utilizing pause and play feature for video recordings, the spatial and temporal convenience, and relief from health concerns during the pandemic. However, they mentioned difficulty of not getting full experience from practical courses, struggle to ask for help to professors or classmates when needed, and technical difficulty from unstable internet connection or conflict with exam schedule. Second, in live remote classes, there was positive experience with being able to ask questions during class period, but participants expressed difficulty to present in class weekly. The data showed that participants felt low self-confidence and loneliness while presenting in class or engaging in group projects. Third, with in-person classes, the participants reflected their improvement in Korean through direct communication, higher concentration in class, satisfaction through practical experience, and socializing and being closer to Korean friends as positive experience. However, not having play and pause feature to review and also the anxiety on health and safety were mentioned as negative experience. Through analyzing the collected data, This study was suggested directions on class management for the international students' learn ability and adaptation.
Mediating Effect of Attachment to Organization on Relation Between Beauty Service Workers’ Recognition on Support from Organization and Work Performance
Authors: Kim Kyung-Hee , Park Eun-Jun
Published: April 2022

Since beauty service work has a high level of dependence on human resources, it is important to secure professional manpower and create working environments that the employees can be satisfied with to achieve the organization’s goals, improve the service quality, and encourage the employees to work in cooperation with each other. Thus, this study aims to look into the beauty service workers’ work performance and attachment to organization according to their recognition on support from their organization, thereby providing baseline data for improvement in the organizational culture of beauty service industry. Accoridng to a survey on the beauty service workers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do to find out the influence of their recognition on support from organization on attachment to organization and work performance, emotional and instrumental supports had a significantly positive influence on them, and a mediating effect in the relation between the recognition on support from organization and work performance was found. Considering them, the higher their recognition on support from the organization, the more emotional attachment and immersion based on trust in the organization, which leads to a positive effect on work performance, so establishment of a foundation for social supports that take account of the characteristics of beauty service work is expected to positively influence organizational performance and efficient human resource management. Hopefully, the findings will be actively used and supplemented for follow-up studies in the future to create beauty service workers’ attachment to their organization, stable and long-term employment, and organizational culture.
Experiências urbanas segregadas
Authors: França Danilo
Published: April 2022

A partir de uma crítica das formas como a noção de segregação residencial tem sido operacionalizada, propomos uma abordagem que revele em que medida a separação das moradias se associa a diferenciais de integração social e acesso à cidade baseada no mapeamento de trajetos e locais frequentados pelos indivíduos no espaço da cidade e na espacialização de suas redes pessoais de relações. Demostramos que, na medida em que negros e brancos estão residencialmente segregados, são segregadas também suas redes pessoais e locais frequentados. Nossos achados realçam o papel do espaço urbano para a constituição de barreiras à integração de negros nas classes médias. Ademais, argumentamos que as classes médias e altas se organizam como grupos de status cujas fronteiras são fortemente baseadas, não apenas em características raciais, mas também no espaço urbano (habitado e frequentado).
Fitzgerald’s War: Bryan Dalyrimple, Josephine Perry, Pat Hobby, and the Politics of Disillusionment
Authors: Berman Ronald
Published: April 2022

Although F. Scott Fitzgerald’s fiction includes a number of combatants in the Great War, the global conflagration does not interest him primarily as a theater of combat. Rather, whenever war is discussion in his work, other social issues are implied—namely, disillusion and indifference. In the early short story “Dalyrimple Goes Wrong,” the veteran’s real shell shock occurs when he discovers that military service does not open the doors to upward mobility, and he finds opportunity only in a life of crime (that ironically eventuates a political career). In Josephine Perry stories such as “First Blood,” “A Snobbish Story,” and “Emotional Bankruptcy,” the war is remote history even as it is ongoing; the obligations of patriotism quickly sink into the great Sahara of American apathy. Finally, even in late Pat Hobby stories like “Two Old-Timers,” war is revealed to be nothing more than a flickering cinematic simulacrum of bravery that shapes both cultural and personal memory, a delusion that only insiders like Fitzgerald’s screenwriting hack know is engineered. Reading these three overlooked texts against the backdrop of commentary by H. L. Mencken, Edmund Wilson, and R. H. Tawney, this article argues that the cynicism of the interwar years did not begin in the battlefields but in the parlors, backrooms, and studio back lots of the home front.
Çölleşmenin ekosisteme etkileri ve çölleşmeyi tersine çevirme yolunda sürdürülebilir tarımın önemi
Authors: ÖZYOL Kerim
Published: April 2022

Çölleşme kavramsal olarak bir süreci ifade eder. Fiziksel, biyolojik, siyasal, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik sebeplerin etkileşimiyle; hatalı insan faaliyetleri ve iklimsel etkiler sonucu toprağın bitki örtüsünü kaybetmesiyle başlayıp, fauna, mikroorganizma ve organik madde kaybıyla devam eden, toprak agregatlarının parçalanarak kil, silt ve kum fraksiyonlarının açığa çıktığı bir degradasyon sürecidir. Belirli bir alanın bitki örtüsüz kalmasıyla aslında toprakta bir yara açılmış olur ve o alanda toprağın çölleşme süreci başlar. Toprağa en büyük zarar tarım yoluyla verilmiştir. Tarımsal faaliyetlerde köklü bir değişime gidilirse toprak düzeltilebilir. Söz konusu gezegenimizin sağlığı ise, bu bir zorunluluktur. Acilen konvansiyonel tarım yerine sürdürülebilir tarım benimsenmeli ve yaygınlaştırılmalıdır. Sürdürülebilir tarım, tarıma yönelik tüm faaliyetlerde doğal unsurların korunmasını ve gözetilmesini özünde barındırır. Yok olmanın eşiğine gelmiş tarım topraklarının restore edilerek devamlılığını sağlamak ve sürdürülebilir kılmak için elimizdeki tek çaredir. Sürdürülebilir tarım, bir taraftan üretim yaparak toprak mahsullerinden faydalanırken, diğer taraftan da ekosistemdeki doğal döngülere ve çevreye saygı duymak, tabiatı oluşturan tüm varlıkların hukukunu tanımaktır. Üretim yaparken doğal unsurlara hükmetmek ve onları yönetmek yerine, tüm unsurlarıyla var olan sistemin bir parçası olmaktır. Bu çalışmada çölleşme konusu irdelenerek, çölleşmenin kendisi gezegenimiz ve insanlık için büyük bir tehlike olmakla birlikte, birçok doğal afeti ve felaketi nasıl tetiklediği ortaya konmuş ve küresel felaketlerin önüne geçmek için sürdürülebilir tarımın önemi ve ne denli bir zorunluluk olduğu vurgulanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Design of simular general elections after the decision of the constitutional court
Authors: Silalahi Wilma
Published: April 2022

With the pronouncement of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 55/PUU-XVII/2019, dated February 26, 2020, our election design can change or remain with the design of the simultaneous elections that we carried out in April 17, 2019. In this study, the author will use a normative approach with a post-positivism paradigm, that the formation of a statutory regulation must be by the mandate of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the highest law in the statutory system, using normative juridical research methods or according to Wignjosoebroto is doctrinal research. The obligation of legislators to determine and decide on the model/design of simultaneous general elections, but still concerning constitutional values ​​based on the 1945 Constitution.
How to Design EdTech Programmes That Lead to Gender Transformative Change
Authors: Samuels Fiona , Leon-Himmelstine Carmen , Marcus Rachel , Myers Christina
Published: April 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING MATA KULIAH BAHASA DAERAH MELALUI PERANCANGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Gunada I Wayan Agus
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini untuk menggambarkan proses penyusunan desain pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah bahasa Daerah. Salah satu faktor keberhasilan sebuah pembelajaran, baik itu tatap muka maupun daring tidak hanya dilihat dari hasil akhir saja, baik penilaian dan pengukuran hasil belajar peserta didik, namun juga sangat bergantung dari bagaimana seorang pendidik mampu merancang sebuah rangkaian kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sehingga perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi proses pembelajaran adalah satu kesatuan utuh dalam prosesnya. Begitu juga dalam mata kuliah Bahasa Daerah, maka perlu dirancang serangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran yang menunjang proses pembelajaran daring tersebut, agar capaian pembelajaran yang diharapkan dapat dikuasai oleh peserta didik. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan model pengamatan partisipan selama proses perancangan dan pelaksanaan implementasi desain pembelajaran sampai pada akhir pembelajaran, studi pustaka terkait penelitian-penelitian sejenis dan wawancara daring terhadap peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa untuk menentukan model desain pembelajaran yang akan diimplementasikan perlu memahami karakteristik mata kuliah bahasa Daerah berdasarkan tuntutan kurikulum. Dalam proses perancangan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran terdapat kendala yang umum ditemui berupa terganggunya akses internet dan kemampuan mahasiswa terkait kurangnya kuota. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa desain pembelajaran yang dirancang perlu disempurnakan, dan ditinjau kembali pada strategi dan media pembelajaran daring yang digunakan terkait kendala yang dihadapi oleh peserta didik. Diharapkan melalui hasil pengembangan desain pembelajaran ini, dapat menjadi suatu pustaka rujukan, dan bermanfaat bagi pendidik dalam merancang suatu proses pembelajaran utamanya dalam kegiatan belajar daring selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PRANATAL EDUCATION IN MAGEDONG-GEDONGAN CEREMONY AT HINDU COMMUNITIES IN URBAN OUTSKIRTS
Authors: Ningrat Jro Ayu
Published: April 2022

This article is the result of research that aims to conduct a study of the implementation of the magedong-gedongan ceremony in Hindu communities living in urban outskirts areas focused in Batubulan Village as a form of implementation of prenatal education. The design of this research is descriptive interpretive to interpret the implementation of the magedong-gedongan ceremony associated with the concept of prenatal education. Most of the data taken in this study were in the field, which were then analyzed using interpretive descriptive analysis techniques. This study found that the implementation of the magedong-gedongan ceremony is an obligation that must be carried out as an effort to purify babies who are still in the womb. Although it is an obligation, not all Hindus do it for certain reasons. The implementation of the magedong-gedongan ceremony of the purification process is also a process of prenatal education given to babies who are still in the womb with the hope that after birth they can grow and develop into children who are physically and mentally healthy. Aspects of prenatal education given to the baby who is still in the womb in the form of positive values ​​emitted by the implementation of the magedong-gedongan ceremony which is believed to be accepted by the baby in the womb in forming multiple intelligences.
Carbon Sequestration Potential of Agroforestry under CDM in Punjab state of India
Authors: Gera Mohit , Mohan Giresh , Bisht N. , Gera Neelu
Published: April 2022

The carbon sequestration potential of trees grown on farmlands of Punjab has been estimated on the basis of data collected from 60 villages. A project based methodological approach was used to estimate the sequestration potential between 2005 and 2035. The results show that there is mitigation potential of 1.63 x 106 tC during the period of analysis and whole of this potential could be achieved at a negative cost where non-carbon revenue is sufficient to offset direct costs. Agroforestry seems to provide attractive options for Punjab state, as large number of farmer’s land area is dedicated to agriculture supported by irrigation facilities and high productivity of land.
Spatial and temporal homogeneity in a half-hourly sequence of satellite-derived upper winds
Authors: KELKAR RR , PRASAD SANT , GANDESWARAN SMANI
Published: April 2022

Cloud motion vectors were derived over three oceanic sectors around the Indian Peninsula with seven INSAT-1B image pairs on 2 June 1985 between 0300 and 1030 GMT. The spatial and temporal homogeneity of the CMVs obtained over this small period is examined. Analysis of data over 2° squares in the form of wind roses shows excellent directional coherence in 42% of squares, and a lack of it in only 13 %. A further examination of selected squares shows that where the wind directions agree well, the wind speeds and heights also tend to agree. Time series of CMVs at selected grid points throw further light on whether a CMV is representative of the synoptic Bow or not.
On the thermal response of the upper central Arabian Sea to the summer monsoonal forcing during Monsoon-77
Authors: RAO RP
Published: April 2022

The thermal response of the upper central Arabian Sea to the summer monsoonal forcing is documented with the aid of surface wind and upper ocean temperature data sets collected from a four-ship USSR stationary polygon during Monsoon-77. The near surface mixed layer cooled by about 2°C and 'deepened by about 50 m with the onset and sway of the summer monsoon over a five-week period from 7 June 77. Depth-time sections of temperature, constructed with daily averaged BT data revealed the presence of downwelling phenomenon in the upper thermooline with a decreasing magnitude from June to July. Downward transport of heat in the wake of mixed layer deepening and downwelling below has resulted in a warming of 2° to 3°C below the mixed layer under the sway of the monsoon. A double-cored maxim in the vertical thermal gradient merged into a single core from June to July. Vertical advective processes on these observed time scales mostly govern heat content of the uppermost loom and 200 m slabs.
Water balance studies of the Betwa basin
Authors: Sutcliffe JV
Published: April 2022

A study of the Betwa basin, where a season of water surplus contrasts with a period of deficit, shows that annual soil moisture recharge may be estimated by comparing seasonal net rainfall with runoff. Detailed investigation of the Nion tributary shows that net rainfall is divided in sequence between soil moisture replenishment, groundwater recharge and runoff. A simple conceptual model reproduces reasonably not only the runoff but also the soil moisture and shallow groundwater storage.
Morphology of intra-seasonal oscillations in the Indian summer monsoon
Authors: DE US , VAIDYA DV
Published: April 2022

Intra-seasonal variations during the summer monsoon have been documented by various workers. Recently, low frequency oscillations in the time scale of 10- 15 days and 30- 50 days have been extensively studied. The morphology of intra-seasonal fluctuations on a regional scale (over the Indian sub-continent) has been studied using mean circulation parameters. The low frequency oscillation (30- 50 days) an~ its contribution to the fluctuations of rainfall have been discussed. Synoptic scale (3 -5 days) oscillation and the quasi-biweekly oscillation appear more relevant as a tool of explanation f,-,r the major intra-seasonal oscillation in rainfall.
Response of the sub-tropical ridge of Asia towards an unstable wave of the mid-latitude
Authors: THAW SANHLA
Published: April 2022

In July .1977, an unstable wave has developed in the mid-latitude. As a consequence, anticyclonic cells formed m the subtropical ridge of Asia. The cells in the mid-troposphere moved west while those m the upper levels moved east. Burma happened to be in the passage of the cells and  have experienced change of rainfall pattern.
Climatological assessment of water harvesting technology through dug-out ponds in arid regions
Authors: SURYANARAYANA G , MEGERI SN
Published: April 2022

The daily rainfall data of Bijapur for the period from 1930 to 1981 is studied to  assess the feasibility of water harvesting through dug -out ponds. The initial and conditional probability analysis is done for receiving rainfall amounts of 10 to 30 mm per week to understand the continuity of wet spells. Daily soil water balance of deep black soils of Bijapur is studied to work out the availability of excess water for runoff collection. The study brings out the importance of thorough understanding of rainfall behaviour of arid regions- while developing water harvesting technology.
Comparison of low-level satellite winds and surface winds observed by research ships during summer MONEX-1979
Authors: MAHAJAN PN , NAGAR SG
Published: April 2022

During summer MONEX-1979, surface winds and satellite-derived low-level cloud drift winds were obtained from Russian research ships and GOES (I-O) satellite respectively. The winds observed at the stationary positions of the ships were averaged for 06 and 12 GMT, since the satellite winds derived by the University of Wisconsin group in U.S.A. referred to 0930- 1030 GMT observations. Average direction and speed differences between satellite-derived low-level cloud drift winds and ship winds were 19 deg. and 1.3 m/s. The fitted linear regression equations for wind speed and wind direction explain 71% and 87% of total variance whereas linear regression equations for u and v component explain 86% and 49%of total variance. Though the relationship between these two wind measurements assures 95% confidence in predicting surface winds from satellite-derived low-level cloud drift winds a further study is required as our study is based on -the limited data and restricted areal coverage of observational platforms of stationary ships during summer MONEX-1979.
The seasonal variability of stratopause height, temperature, density, zonal wind field and their oscillations over equatorial India
Authors: SARKAR TK , PADMANABHAN CD
Published: April 2022

Present study deals in detail the seasonal variation of height, temperature, density and zonal wind at stratopause level over equatorial India" It has been shown that height, temperature and density exhibit double maxima and zonal wind shows alternating pattern of easterly and westerly which repeat with R period of six months. It was also observed that maximum variability of zonal wind  and temperature occur during winter and summer. From a further study of oscillation of stratopause of temperature, density and zonal wind, it is concluded that both temperature and zonal wind exhibit  predominance of semi-annual over annual oscillation.
Statistical analysis of weekly rainfall
Authors: IYENGAR RNARAYANA
Published: April 2022

This paper presents a statistical analysis of weekly rainfall at eight stations in Karnataka. Apart from the usual mean and standard deviations, the power spectral density functions are computed. It is found that the rainfall at Mangalore shows a dominant period of about 40 days.

Further it is found that some stations show significant week to week dependence.
Levels of protected lysine and methionine in the diet of lambs: nutritional parameters and protein metabolites
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Araújo Carolina Moreira , Macedo Junior Gilberto de Lima ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Oliveira Karla Alves ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Silva Adriana Lima ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Siqueira Marco Túlio Santos ,   Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Published: April 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of inclusion of different levels of protected lysine and methionine on the nutritional parameters and protein metabolites of lambs. The experiment was carried out at the Capim Branco Experimental Farm, at Uberlândia Federal University, during the months of September and October 2016. Five blood lambs ½ Dorper × ½ Santa Inês, approximately eight months old and with an average weight of 50 kg, were distributed in a Latin square scheme 5 × 5 (five treatments and five replicates). The treatments consisted of the inclusion in the diet of different levels of lysine and methionine protected from ruminal degradation (MicroPEARLS LM®): 0 g, 8 g, 16 g, 24 g, and 32 g. The diet was composed of corn silage and concentrate in a ratio of 30V:70C.The experiment was divided into five phases. Each phase had a duration of fifteen days (ten days of adaptation of the animals to the experimental diets and five days of data collection). The animals were kept in individual metabolic cages. A digestibility assay was performed to determine the apparent dry matter intake and digestibility (DMI/DDMI), nitrogen balance, and protein metabolites. The DMI (kg day-1) and in relation to the metabolic weight presented a positive linear equation, and was highest for the treatment with 32 g of amino acids, as well as the ingested nitrogen and nitrogen balance, being positive in all treatments. There was no difference (P > 0.05) in the DDMI. The crude protein and urea concentrations remained above the recommended levels and the concentration of creatinine remained below the recommended level. The inclusion of protected amino acids up to 32 g increases DMI and urinary nitrogen excretion without negatively affecting digestibility. The protein metabolism was altered, without causing damage to the performance of the animals.
Evaluation and Management of Adolescents With a Stiff Flatfoot
Authors: Ford Samuel E. , Zide Jacob R. , Riccio Anthony I.
Published: April 2022

While flatfeet are normal in children, persistence into adolescence with associated pain or asymmetry warrants additional evaluation. Rigidity of a flatfoot deformity, whether a clinical report or evident on examination, should raise suspicion for pathology. The differential diagnosis includes tarsal coalition, neurogenic planovalgus, and peroneal spasticity. History must include pointed inquiry into birth and neurologic histories to probe for a source of central spasticity. Examination must include standing assessment of hindfoot and midfoot alignment. Hindfoot rigidity may be assessed by the double limb heel rise test and manual examination. Radiographs should include standing ankle (anterior-posterior and mortise) and whole foot (anterior-posterior, external rotation oblique, and lateral) images. Magnetic resonance imaging is more sensitive for identifying coalitions and better characterizes adjacent cartilage, subchondral edema, and tendon pathology, yet CT better characterizes the anatomy of a bony coalition. Conservative treatments are pathology-dependent and play a more prominent role in neurogenic or peroneal spastic flatfoot. Surgical management of coalitions is centered on coalition resection coupled with arthrodesis in the case of a talocalcaneal coalition with a dysplastic subtalar joint; concomitant planovalgus reconstruction is considered on a case-by-case basis.
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Haji (Studi Putusan No.93/Pid.Sus/TPK/ 2015/PN.Jkt.Pst)
Authors: Hafid Hafid , Suparmin Entol
Published: April 2022

Adapun rumusan masalah penulisan ini yaitu apakah penjatuhan sanksi pidana korupsi dana haji sama dengan penjatuhan tindak pidana korupsi pada umumnya. Apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan Hukum bagi Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana korupsi perkara no.93/Pid.Sus/TPK/2015/PN.Jkt.Pst. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, metode normatif dilakukan terhadap hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis yang sesuai asas-asas hukum, Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu Mengetahui apakah penjatuhan sanksi pidana korupsi dana haji sama dengan penjatuhan tindak pidana korupsi pada umumnya. mengetahui apa yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan Hukum bagi Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana pada pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam perkara No.93/Pid.Sus/TPK/2015/PN.Jkt.Pst. Penegakan hukum oleh Pengadilan Tipikor Pada Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat  dalam penjatuhan pidana yakni dasar hukum dalam mengadili perkara tipikor Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, pada tahap tersebut dimaksudkan dimana peraturan yang dibuat agar dapat dijalankan maksimal kepada pelaku korupsi. Kesimpulan Penerapan pasal 3 jo pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor  31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang nomor 20  Tahun 2001 Tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi jo pasal 55 ayat (1) ke 1 jo pasal 65 ayat (1) KUHPidana. Saran perlu evaluasi dalam penanganan tindak pidana korupsi dengan melakukan pola yang bersinergi.
Islamic Economy as an Alternative Solution Economy Crysis
Authors: Pshenichnov Nikolay
Published: April 2022

The problem of the economic crisis reoccurred again in the global territory that began with the economic crisis in the country of Greece. The crisis arising from the country's financial deficit due to enormous state debt has an impact on the economic crisis in the European region. This phase of economic crisis is a manifestation of the failure of the capitalist economic system imposed by western countries. Many economists began to open discourse to review the existing economic system because it did not provide welfare for the community.

Islamic economics starting in the 1970s has begun to be widely studied by various universities in the world, which was eventually implemented with the establishment of the first Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in Jeddah. This then continued with the establishment of an institution for how to distribute the wealth in the financial community (tauzi'ul tsarwah bayna an-ill-fated) with the Islamic economic system. There are 3 (three) principles of Islamic economics which include: the principle of how to obtain assets (al milkiyah), how to manage the ownership of assets that are already owned (tasharuruf fil milkiyah). The ownership of assets in the Islamic economic system consists of balanced individual, state and general ownership. So it is expected that there will be more equitable welfare and of course the existence of moral values ​​for all economic actors.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Sarapan Pagi terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Siswi Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 8 Tangerang Selatan dan SMA Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Ruhmanto Darusafa , Eka Ramadhan Gaung
Published: April 2022

Breakfast habits are an important factor in fulfilling nutrition in the morning in order to support health and also support student achievement in school. Even so, many of the children go to school without breakfast. The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between breakfast habits and student achievement in class XII science. This study used a cross sectional study design from December 2019 to January 2020. A 24-hour Food Recall questionnaire was used to determine breakfast habits. Other factors such as knowledge of nutrition, rest patterns, physical activity and gender were also measured using a questionnaire to support the relationship between variables. Assessment of learning achievement is used by taking the average value of the latest daily test scores with core subjects. The selected sample size is 246 students which are divided into 2 schools. Data were analyzed by computer software. Of the 246 respondents who were divided into 2 schools, there was a significant relationship between breakfast and learning achievement with p < 0.05 for the two schools. The multivariate results of SMA Negeri 8 Tangerang Selatan showed the most dominant physical activity variable with PR (Prevalence Risk) 17,196 and SMA Negeri 4 Tangerang Selatan showed the same result, namely the variable physical activity was the most dominant among other variables with a PR (Prevalence Risk) value of 5,482. Consumption of breakfast that is not regular or not having breakfast has an influence on brain performance in the learning process at school. One of the important factors influencing physical activity is the number of calories for breakfast, nutritional knowledge, rest patterns and gender. Students are expected to practice a healthy breakfast eating pattern with the recommendation of the Nutrition Adequacy Rate (RDA) and regulate physical activity so as not to get tired during school hours.
基于微信小程序的农畜“认领”系统的研究与开发
Authors:   塔里木大学, 李 航 , 张 晓 ,   塔里木大学, 黄 闽湘 ,   塔里木大学, 胡 澍山 ,   塔里木大学, 李 锦程 ,   塔里木大学, 郭 锦涛 ,   塔里木大学
Published: April 2022

为解决南疆优质农产品销路不佳、许多不良商家打着新疆农产品的称号销售假冒新疆农产品的问题，本文认为，利用微信小程序进行赋能，是一个好的思路。本文研究采用MINA框架，前端界面设计通过WXML+WXSS+JavaScript结合的方式实现，系统选用B/S模式，采用Spring Boot后台系统进行数据交换，开发基于微信小程序的农畜“认领”系统。
Student teachers’ experiences with digital tools for vocabulary learning
Authors: Schwab Susanna
Published: April 2022

Universities of Teacher Education in Switzerland have increasingly more students who are digital natives. In 2018, I had the first student who mentioned using a digital tool. To find out more about how students used to learn vocabulary and about experiences they might have had during a practicum, one cohort was asked to complete an online questionnaire. Twenty-six digital natives answered the 10 open-ended questions. Findings revealed that Quizlet is the most popular digital tool. It is assumed that many students as well as in-service teachers would benefit from attending a professional development programme to find out more about the advantages and disadvantages of using digital tools. The focus should be on language learning and teaching with the help of digital tools in meaningful ways.
Wortschatzaufbau durch virtuelle Lesecoachings
Authors: Udry Isabelle , Kutzelmann Sabine
Published: April 2022

Im Projekt «Lesecoachings per Videochat» werden digitale Mittel der Kommunikation für die Lernbegleitung genutzt. Konkret geht es darum, dass angehende Primarlehrpersonen in die Rolle von Lesecoachs schlüpfen, die Schüler*innen während Sequenzen von 20–30 Minuten online beim Lesetraining begleiten und beraten. Auf diese Weise werden die mehrsprachigen Leserollen mehrmals abwechselnd gelesen, sodass die Worterkennung in Schul- und Fremdsprache zunehmend automatisiert wird, der Sichtwortschatz sich vergrössert und die Lesegeschwindigkeit sich erhöht.Die ersten Erfahrungen zeigen, dass das «Lesecoaching per Videochat» von den Studierenden und den Kindern als motivierende und gewinnbringende Lerngelegenheit wahrgenommen wurde. Die Begleitung durch die Studierenden erlaubten es den Schülerinnen und Schülern ihre mehrsprachigen Leserollen zunehmend genauer, schneller und besser intoniert vorzulesen. Insgesamt wurde das Setting «Lesecoachings per Videochat» als zukunftsfähig eingeschätzt, besonders in Kombination mit Präsenz vor Ort. Das Format kann auf andere Aus- und Weiterbildungskontexte übertragen werden, die eine prägnante und effiziente Lernbegleitung mit zeitlich limitierten Ressourcen vorsehen.
Promouvoir l’interaction dans une salle de classe avec la réalité virtuelle et l’intelligence artificielle
Authors: Pestana Carlos , Koller Rachel
Published: April 2022

Im Gegensatz zur Unterhaltungsindustrie ist die virtuelle Realität im Fremdsprachenunterricht noch nicht wirklich präsent, auch nicht in den Klassenzimmern der obligatorischen Schule. Dieser Artikel versucht, das Potenzial zu skizzieren, das uns heute bereits zur Verfügung stehende Technologien wie Virtual Reality und künstliche Intelligenz bieten, um das Lernen von Vokabeln und deren Verwendung in fremdsprachliche Interaktionen auf der Sekundarstufe I zu unterstützen.
The Boy in the Dress: Digital Ways of Teaching Identity-Related Vocabulary in Sek-I Classrooms
Authors: Arnold Gustav , Althaus Irene , Bossart Marie-Nicole , Fischer Katharina , Ries Simone
Published: April 2022

Le vocabulaire joue un rôle central dans l'enseignement et l'apprentissage des langues. Étant donné que le développement lexical en L2 a subi des changements importants au cours des dernières décennies (isolés, contextualisés, proactifs, accidentels, singulièrement centrés sur la forme, systématiques sur la forme, etc.), il va sans dire que les applications améliorées par la technologie et orientées numériquement fournissent opportunités sans précédent d'acquérir des unités lexicales de manière très individualisée (Webb et Nation 2017). Alors que les apprenants doivent augmenter leur vocabulaire à environ 8000 mots pour comprendre la plupart des textes généraux (Manzo, Manzo, & Thomas, 2006 ; Robb, 2009), et rencontrer de nouveaux mots à de nombreuses occasions (Harmon, et al. 2009) et dans un grand variété de contextes (Daniels et Zemelman, 2004), les enseignants sont limités dans leurs possibilités d'enseigner tous ces mots en classe. La recherche indique clairement que la compétence lexicale des élèves se développe par la lecture plutôt que par l'enseignement. Au lieu de se concentrer sur l'exposition des apprenants à de nouveaux mots en classe (Nation 2013), cet article propose des moyens de traiter le nouveau vocabulaire basé sur la technologie et des outils Web dans le but d'intégrer efficacement la technologie dans le développement de la littératie. En examinant un récit, The Boy in the Dress, à la fois pour l'école primaire et secondaire, les auteurs cherchent à démontrer que l'apprentissage multimédia sert à augmenter l'apprentissage de mots accidentels des élèves grâce à la lecture intensive. L'analyse de ce récit fournit aux enseignants des outils et des stratégies utiles sur la façon dont l'apprentissage du vocabulaire peut être effectué dans et en dehors de la salle de classe.
Wortschatzlernen mit den Übersetzungstools DeepL und LEO im Kontext einer Schreibaufgabe: Nutzungserfahrungen und Überzeugungen von Lernenden der Sekundarstufe I
Authors: Perrin Raphaël , Diederich Catherine , Wild Sandrine , Grimm Linda
Published: April 2022

Die qualitativen Fortschritte im Bereich der maschinellen Übersetzung und die zunehmende Digitalisierung der Schule werfen für die Wortschatzarbeit im Fremdsprachenunterricht viele Fragen auf. Gerade für Lernende der Sek I, die sich in ihrem Fremdsprachenerwerb noch nahezu auf einem Anfängerniveau befinden, stellt sich die Frage nach einem sinnvollen Einsatz solcher Tools.

Um dieser Frage nachzugehen, wurde mit 15 Französischlernenden der Sek I eine Schreibaufgabe durchgeführt, welche die Verwendung des Onlinewörterbuchs LEO und des maschinellen Übersetzungsprogramms DeepL vorsah. Die Auswertung der Lernenden-Befragung zeichnet ein heterogenes Meinungsbild mit Implikationen für einen lernförderlichen Einbezug solcher Tools.
“So, I decided to focus on all the useful words with her first.”
Authors: Graf-Beglinger Esther , Frank Schmid Silvia
Published: April 2022

Instead of doing an on-site-teaching internship at a primary school in an English-speaking country (Assistant Teachership), about 300 student teachers from the Zurich University of Teacher Education taught ten one-to-one online English lessons to young learners from Kyrgyzstan. This was administered by the language-learning-platform, loquilove. Due to the learners’ basic English knowledge, student teachers mostly focussed on teaching lexis. The evaluation of the alternative programme revealed that both student teachers and headmasters of the Kyrgyz schools agree that thanks to these online lessons the young learners expanded their lexical knowledge and in addition that most student teachers made considerable progress in their media competence.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial team of Babylonia
Published: April 2022

We at the Babylonia team are at a loss for words about the war in Ukraine.We do not understand how we can possibly be watching such a situation unfold. We do not understand how we have watched such situations unfold in other nations (not only in the past, but also currently in Nigeria, Syria, Myanmar, and many other countries) and never reacted as we have now. We are truly at a loss for words.

We are trying to find words:

Words to help those suffering.

Words to thank those providing us with news.

Words to help young refugees integrate in our schools.

Words to thank our teachers and social workers.

We see small movements in education. Public libraries now allow ALL, not just Ukrainian, refugees, to have free access (Winterthur, for example just initiated this in April 2022 – in February and March, only Ukrainian refugees got free access, others only reduced fees) to their services. We see the Lehrerinnen und Lehrer Schweiz groups sending out myriad amazing language resources for Ukrainian language learning for teachers welcoming new learners. We see universities organizing fundraisers and information campaigns and we at Babylonia would like to do our bit, but we are at a loss for words.

In the past, Babylonia has treated issues of social justice, rights, refugees, and mediation. And this concept of mediation is of utmost importance right now - negotiating and finding agreements through any means possible. But this issue of Babylonia is about words; we do not deal with any of these other serious issues. Our hearts do go out and we do hope that our upcoming issues will not need such an editorial.
Application of UAS for Monitoring of Forest Ecosystems
Authors: Tomljanović Kristijan , Franjević Milivoj , Balenović Ivan , Ugarković Damir , Matak Iva , Jurjević Luka , Đuka Andreja , Kolar Antonija
Published: April 2022

In the last couple of years, there have been a great number of articles that cover and emphasize the advantages and possibilities that UAS (Unmanned Air System) offers in forest ecosystem research. In the available research, alongside UAS, the importance of developing sensors that are designed to be used with UAV (Unamnned Air Vehicle), a flight programming software and UAS collected data processing software have been pointed out. With the widespread use of high-precision sensors and accompanying software in forestry, it is possible to obtain accurate data in a short time that replaces long-term manpower in the field with equal or in some cases, such as windthrow calculation or wildlife counting, greater accuracy. The former practice of manual imagery processing is being partly replaced with automated approaches. The paper analyses studies that deal with some form of application of UAS in forestry, e.g. forest inventory, forest operations, ecological monitoring, forest pests and forest fires, and wildlife monitoring. In the forest inventory, a large number of studies deal with the possibilities of applying UAS in mapping vegetation and individual trees, morphological research of individual parts of trees, surface analysis, etc. The use of remote and proximal sensing technologies in forest engineering has mainly been focused on defining surface roughness and topology, road geometry, planning and maintenance, ground-based and cable-based harvesting and soil characteristics and displacement. Wildfire monitoring already relies heavily on the use of UAS and thermal cameras in operations, and it is similar to the mapping of windthrow or directions of the spread of certain insects important for forestry. In wildlife research, numerous studies deal with abundance research of individual terrestrial birds and mammals using UAS thermal imagery. With some drawbacks such as wildlife disturbance or limited UAV range, common to most of the processed studies are positive attitudes regarding the application of UAS in forestry sensing and monitoring, which is slowly becoming a common operative practice, with the scientists’ focus being on developing automated approaches in UAS imagery processing. Reducing the error by improving the technological characteristics of the sensors will in the long run reduce the number of people required to collect data important for forestry, reduce risks and in some cases increase accuracy.