bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapping current climate changes in the Ural
Authors: Abdullin R.K. , Shikhov A.N.
Published: February 2019

The author describes the methods and results of current climate change mapping in the Ural region. The maps of temperature and water vapor pressure dynamics (for 1951–2010) and also precipitation amount changes (for 1966–2010) are presented. The maps of temperature and water vapor pressure are created basing upon spline interpolation of weather stations data, taking into account altitude-dependent regression. The altitude gradient of temperature and water vapor pressure was estimated using reanalysis data. The maps of precipitation amount were created basing upon spline interpolation combined with multiple linear regression model. Altitude and large-scale slope and aspect are used as independent variables. Accuracy assessment is carried out by cross-validation method. Basing upon the created maps, it is shown that the average annual temperature increased by 0,7–1,2° between 1951–1980 and 1981–2010 throughout the Ural region. In the North-Western Ural (i. e. in Komi Republic) the rise of average annual temperature is less significant, than in other parts of the mentioned area. The increase of water vapor pressure is also observed across the Urals. The changes of precipitation amount between 1966– 1995 and 1981–2010 are multidirectional. In general, the precipitation amount increased in the western part of Ural. At the same time, the precipitation amount decreased in some regions of Eastern Urals.
AUTOIMUNITAS SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTIROIDISME PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DAERAH REPLETE GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN IODIUM (GAKI)
Authors: Wibowo Agus , Wahyuningrum Sri Nuryani , Kusrini Ina , Kumorowulan Suryati , Prihatmi Ernani Budi , Sudarinah Sudarinah , Wijayanti Catur , Nuraini Nafisah , Janah Nur Asiyatul , Setianingsih Ismi , Ayuni Palupi Dyah , Harfana Cicik , Samsudin Mohamad
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang. Hormon tiroid memiliki peran penting dalam tubuh manusia selama hidup. Hormon tiroid berperan dalam perkembangan otak dan pematangan sel dan jaringan, peningkatan konsumsi oksigen oleh sel serta berperan dalam sekresi dan pengendalian produksi hormon lainnya. Sekresi hormon tiroid yang berlebihan akan menimbulkan hipertiroid. Hipertiroid banyak terjadi pada wanita usia subur (WUS) dan risikonya 5-10 kali dibandingkan pria. Hipertiroid dapat terjadi karena asupan iodium yang berlebih dalam jangka panjang atau kejadian autoimun seperti pada penyakit Graves. Hipertiroid banyak terjadi pada daerah replete Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI) seperti wilayah Magelang. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kejadian autoimun sebagai penyebab hipertiroid di daerah replete GAKI. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kasus kontrol dengan jumlah responden kelompok kasus hipertiroid sebanyak 24 orang dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 41 orang. Penentuan responden antar kelompok dengan tapisan hormon TSH dan fT4. Hasil. Nilai rata-rata hormon tiroid yaitu fT4 dan fT3 serta TSH pada kelompok kasus adalah fT4= 2,52 pg/ml; fT3 =2,96 pg/ml; TSH=0,08 µIU/l. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol adalah fT4= 1,6 pg/ml fT3= 2,36 pg/ml; TSH=1,65 µIU/l Autoimun berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertiroid (OR: 18,86; 95%CI). Kesimpulan. Titer TR ab (Tyroid Hormone Reseptor antibody) plasma merupakan faktor risiko tertinggi kejadian hipertiroid pada WUS di daerah replete GAKI.
Pentachlorobenzene sequestration in sediment by carbon rich amendment
Authors: Grgic Marko , Beljin Jelena , Maletic Snezana , Kragulj-Isakovski Marijana , Trickovic Jelena , Zeremski Tijana , Roncevic Srdjan
Published: February 2019

Organic pollutants in sediments are a worldwide problem because sediments act as sinks for hydrophobic, toxic, persistent and bioaccumulative hazardous compoundssuch as penta-chlorobenzene (PeCB). PeCB can be involved in adsorption, desorption and transformation processes and can be made available to benthic organisms through the sediment?water interface. In order to reduce the risk, this study investigates effects of the dose and contact time between sediment and carbon-rich amendments (activated carbon (AC), biochar (BC) and hummus (HC)) on the effectiveness of detoxification. Four doses of carbon-rich amendments (0.5-10 %) and four equilibrations contact times (14 - 180 days) were investigated. The present research highlights the need for further examination and process optimization of different carbon-rich materials used for contaminant removal. Results have shown that the smallest dose (0.5 %) of investigated sorbents was sufficient to reduce the bioavailable fraction of PeCB below 5 %, and the ageing process after 14 days for AC and 30 days for HM and BC negligibly influenced the bioavailable fraction.
Advantages and disadvantages of loss reserving methods in non-life insurance
Authors: Kocovic Jelena , Mitrasevic Mirela , Trifunovic Dejan
Published: February 2019

We analyse characteristics of the three most commonly used methods for estimating loss reserves in non life insurance: the chain ladder method, the loss ratio method, and the Bornhuetter-Ferguson method. Our aim is to give a comparative analysis of the results obtained from applying these methods to a practical case, and to put emphasis on their advantages and disadvantages.
Leveraging Genetics to Improve Cardiovascular Health in Diabetes: The 2018 Edwin Bierman Award Lecture
Authors: Doria Alessandro
Published: February 2019

The past decade has witnessed an exponential increase in our ability to search the genome for genetic factors predisposing to cardiovascular disease (CVD) and in particular coronary heart disease (CHD). Identifying these genes could lead to the development of innovative strategies to prevent the cardiovascular complications of diabetes by allowing us to 1) create predictive algorithms for the identification of patients at especially high risk of CVD so that these individuals can undergo preventive interventions early in the natural history of the disease; 2) discover as yet unknown disease pathways linking diabetes to atherosclerosis, which can be used as targets for the development of new CVD-preventing drugs specifically directed at subjects with diabetes; and 3) devise personalized programs increasing the cost-effectiveness of preventive interventions by tailoring them to the genetic background of each patient. Substantial progress has been made in each of these three areas as exemplified by the recent development of a CHD genetic risk score improving CHD prediction among subjects with type 2 diabetes, the discovery of a diabetes-specific CHD locus on 1q25 pointing to glutamine synthase (GLUL) and the γ-glutamyl cycle as key regulators of CHD risk in diabetes, and the identification of two genetic loci allowing the selection of patients with type 2 diabetes who may especially benefit from intensive glycemic control. Translating these discoveries into clinical practice will not be without challenges, but the potential rewards, from the perspective of public health as well as that of persons with diabetes, make this goal worth pursuing.
Secular TRends in DiabEtes in India (STRiDE–I): Change in Prevalence in 10 Years Among Urban and Rural Populations in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Nanditha Arun , Snehalatha Chamukuttan , Satheesh Krishnamoorthy , Susairaj Priscilla , Simon Mary , Vijaya Lakshminarayanan , Raghavan Arun , Vinitha Ramachandran , Ramachandran Ambady
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE

The objective of the current study was to assess the secular trends in the prevalence of diabetes, prediabetes, and risk factors from two epidemiological surveys done 10 years apart in three adult populations of different geographic and socioeconomic backgrounds in Tamil Nadu, India.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

This survey was conducted in 2016 using methodology similar to that used in 2006. Persons aged ≥20 years (n = 9,848) were screened for diabetes, prediabetes, and the risk variables. Fasting and 2-h plasma glucose, lipid profile, blood pressure, anthropometry, and socioeconomic and behavioral details were recorded. Comparative analyses of age-standardized prevalence were done. Prevalence ratios (PRs) between 2016 and 2006 of diabetes and also prediabetes were assessed using Poisson regression analyses.

RESULTS

Prevalence of diabetes increased from 18.6% (95% CI 16.6–20.5) to 21.9 (20.5–23.3) in the city, 16.4 (14.1–18.6) to 20.3 (18.9–21.6) in the town, and 9.2 (8.0–10.5) to 13.4 (11.9–14.8) in the periurban villages (PUVs) (P < 0.0001 in all). The PR showed a nonsignificant 8% rise in diabetes in the city, while significant increases had occurred in the town (39%) and PUVs (34%). Prevalence of prediabetes also increased. Age, family history of diabetes, and waist circumference were common risk determinants among the populations. Though general obesity and abdominal obesity increased, the latter was associated with the increased prevalence.

CONCLUSIONS

Prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes increased in all locations; the rise was significant only in the town and PUVs. Abdominal obesity is significantly associated with increased trend even among the villagers. Rural populations may be targeted for future public health measures to combat diabetes.
Impact of the Accounting Standards Applied on the Assessment of the Financial Situation of a Company from the Mining Sector
Authors: Wierzbięta Michał
Published: February 2019

The discrepancies between the Polish balance sheet law and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) with regard to the recognition and presentation of economic events may in some cases have a significant impact on the financial data of the entities applying selected standards. Having regard to the Polish legal system, which imposes the obligation to apply IFRS on listed entities, at the same time excluding this possibility for other entities, it is interesting to attempt to verify the potential comparability of specific companies with a similar profile, operating in the same industry. The aim of the paper is to identify and assess the impact of the accounting standards applied on the key financial ratios and data of an entity operating in the mining industry. The research method used in the paper is financial analysis. The data used for the analyses cover the years 2007–2015.
EMPHATIC SPEECH INTONATION
Authors: Bohush Alla , Korolova Tetiana
Published: February 2019

The intonation parameters of emphatic English and Ukrainian speech are
regarded in the article. Typological and specific characters of emphatic utterances in the two languages are determined and described.
Syntactic Peculiarities of Belles-Lettres Translation (based on the novel “Collector” by John Fowles)
Authors: Druzhina Tetiana , Serebriakova Iryna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the analysis of syntactic transformations used in translation of the novel “Collector” written by John Fowles (the translation was done by Anna Yanovska). The necessity of syntactic transformations in literary translation is proved. The variability and frequency of syntactic transformations usage in translation are examined.
Modal Semantics in Children’s Literature
Authors: Koroleva Tetiana , Syvokin Hannna
Published: February 2019

Linguistic means actualizing deontical, alethical, axiological and epistemical modality in children’s literature are researched in the article. It’s been proved that linguistic means of modal semantics refer to the effective instruments influencing the evolutionary process of child’s cognitive development. This aim is reached by the following means used by the author: lexical and grammatical forms (nonstandard syntactic structures, attitudinal lexemes), phonetic forms (phrase intonation variability due to inversion and graphical means), stylistic figures exploitation (metaphors, epithets, comparisons) that present the functional field of subjective modality semantics. Key words: subjective modality, semantics, children’s literature, linguistic means.
La omisión relevante: análisis de un inédito mecanismo narratológico
Authors: Scialò Luca
Published: February 2019

La intención del siguiente artículo es proporcionar las bases teóricas para la comprensión de una inédita categoría de omisión literaria, cuyo rasgo principal reside en la deliberada y prolongada sustracción de la información narrativa relevante por parte de un narrador, con el objetivo de conseguir determinados efectos estéticos en un lector. Una vez descritos el origen y el funcionamiento de este mecanismo narratológico será posible abordar el estudio de una amplísima familia de obras en las que los autores dicen saber menos de lo que saben acerca de las historias que narran, haciendo que el texto irónicamente hable por indicios.
Isis y Sarapis: difusión de su culto en el mundo grecorromano
Authors: López Salvá Mercedes
Published: February 2019

This paper deals with the diffusion that the couple formed by Isis and Sarapis reached in the Greek and Roman world, with the nature of their cult and the causes of its diffusion. The authress tries to proof that the incubatio was practised in their temples and that the therapeutical powers attributed to these two deities were a decisive factor fot their spread and universalization.
Tradições Discursivas em anúncios de fugitivos nos jornais do Recife
Authors: Bastos Ana Karine Pereira de Holanda
Published: February 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as tradições discursivas (TDs) dos anúncios de fuga de escravos dos jornais do Recife, do século XIX, e compará-las com as dos anúncios de procurados da atualidade, identificando os elementos constitutivos de ambos os gêneros, a fim de estabelecer um elo entre inovação e conservação de TDs entre os textos. Os critérios definidores da historicidade e tradicionalidade dos textos residem na repetição e evocação de expressões que adquirem valor de signos próprios, princípios que fundamentam a noção de TD. O arcabouço teórico está ancorado nos pressupostos das TDs, a partir das considerações de Coseriu (1979; 1980), Schlieben-Langue (1983), Koch (1997), Oesterreicher (1994; 1996; 2006), Kabatek (2004; 2005; 2008; 2010). A metodologia consiste no método histórico e na abordagem quanti-qualitativa, pautada na análise estrutural, descritiva, interpretativa dos dados, e na pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. As análises evidenciaram que tais anúncios estão muito próximos do que Oesterreicher denominou de imediatez comunicativa, apresentando sintaxe truncada, ausência de pontuação ou pontuação inadequada e ausência de elementos sintáticos que contribuem com a ruptura no tópico discursivo, entre outros aspectos.
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION SYNDROME
Authors: Vatazin A. V. , Artemov D. V. , Zulkarnaev A. B.
Published: February 2019

The main negative consequences of ischemia-reperfusion of the kidneys are the early developing severe chronic dysfunction of the graft, and in the most severe cases the function of the transplanted kidney is not restored (primary non-functioning graft). As a result of loss of transplant function, the patient usually returns to dialysis. These complications are more common in kidney transplants from “donors with extended criteria,” since these organs are most sensitive to damage resulting from ischemia-reperfusion syndrome (IR syndrome). At the same time, the share of such (suboptimal) donors is gradually increasing in Russia. Cold preservation of the organ in special solutions remains the gold standard for kidney transplantation, however, it is not able to fully protect the organ. The article presents the main promising methods that reduce the severity of ischemic and reperfusion injury: donor conditioning, ischemic preconditioning, various variants of kidney preservation, effects on inflammatory mediators, application of biological target drugs. Nevertheless, the pathogenesis of ischemia-reperfusion syndrome has been studied much better than the methods of its correction. Currently, there are only indirect or experimental evidence that the severity of the syndrome of IR can be reduced due to the pharmacoprotection of the ogran before donation, during preservation, as well as in the early postoperative period. Further research is needed to find ways to reduce the severity of ischemic and reperfusion injury of the graft.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE PROSPECTIVE FOR THE UPDATES OF CLINICAL GUIDELINES FOR HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Zemchenkov G. A. , Sabodash A. B.
Published: February 2019

In recent years, many new data have been obtained regarding the tactics and strategy of dialysis therapy, which require a revision of existing clinical guidelines. This review of modern criteria for the adequacy of hemodialysis is built in accordance with the Working groups of the 2018 KDIGO Controversies Conference, which is the basis for the development of the update of future clinical guidelines of the International Society of Nephrology. It should be recognized that the intensification of a certain dialysis session has reached a limit in terms of improving meaningful outcomes. At the same time, the individual choice of dialysis modality, conditions for starting and preparing for it, optimization of the ultrafiltration rate, selection of the composition of dialysis solution, and the use of instrumental methods in correcting the water balance allow expanding the possibilities of treatment. The results of the treatment should be evaluated from a patient-oriented position. The concept of “target efficacy” for elderly and frailty patients should gradually give way to the concept of “target tolerance”, in which adequate dialysis should have minimal side effects. At the same time, more frequent, highly effective dialysis may be beneficial in a group of young patients with high metabolic needs. It is worth paying attention to the discord between assessing the significance of outcomes for patients and doctors: a mutual understanding of goals and desires will lead to an increase in compliance with treatment and satisfaction with its results. The purpose of any treatment (including dialysis) should, first of all, not be in conflict with the imperative "noli nocere!".
PEMETAAN WILAYAH POTENSI KEKERINGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI DAN PENGINDERAAN JAUH (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Brebes)
Authors: Afif Humam Abdurrasyid , Harist Muhammad Chaidir , Nurhandayani Dian
Published: February 2019

Musim kemarau merupakan salah satu musim yang terjadi di negara-negara equatorial seperti Indonesia yang terjadi karena adanya sistem monsun. Berbagai wilayah di Indonesia mengalami kekeringan dari Mei hingga Juli 2017, salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Brebes. Berdasarkan Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia (DIBI) terdapat 12 kejadian kekeringan di Brebes, Jawa Tengah selama 2006-2018. Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Brebes (BPBD) menyebutkan 4 wilayah yaitu Kecamatan Larangan, Songgom, Ketanggungan dan Kersana mengalami kekeringan dan menyebabkan kesulitan air bersih bagi penduduk lokal. Musim kemarau menciptakan berbagai dampak negatif seperti yang disebutkan diatas, termasuk merusak lahan pertanian, tanaman dan ekosistem lain di wilayah yang terdampak kekeringan. Dengan menggunakan NDVI and metode Tasseled Cap, dimana NDVI untuk mendapatkan nilai indeks kehijauan dan Tasseled Cap untuk mendapatkan nilai dari indeks kebasahan dan kecerahan. Selanjutnya digunakan metode overlay dan skoring untuk mendapatkan potensi kekeringan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh distribusi wilayah yang berpotensi kekeringan dan wilayah yang terdampak kekeringan berdasarkan penggunaan tanah. Hasil dari metode skoring yang dilakukan memperlihatkann bahwa 50% dari total luas wilayah Kabupaten Brebes masuk ke dalam kelas potensi kekeringan sedang. Hasil ini dapat digunakan sebagai langkah awal dalam mitigasi kekeringan di Kabupaten Brebes.
SEBARAN SPASIAL DAN TEMPORAL TITIK PANAS (HOTSPOT) DI INDONESIA DARI SATELIT MODIS DENGAN METODE GRIDDING
Authors: Putra I Dewa Gede Arya , Heryanto Eko , Sopaheluwakan Ardhasena , Pradana Radyan Putra , Haryoko Urip
Published: February 2019

Pemantauan “titik panas” (hotspot) merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian kejadian bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan (karhutla) dengan melakukan deteksi panas melalui bantuan satelit penginderaan jarak jauh dan sistem informasi geografis. Hotspot memiliki ragam variasi yang tinggi baik secara temporal maupun spasial sebagai sebuah indikator terjadinya kebakaran disuatu tempat dengan tingkat kepercayaan tertentu. Data hotspot diperoleh dari satelit MODIS yang berisi informasi lintang, bujur, dengan klasifikasi tingkat kepercayaan 1% hingga 100%. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah dengan menjumlahkan titik hotspot harian dengan tingkat kepercayaan hotspot diatas 80% dalam bidang grid dengan resolusi spasial 25 km2 bulanan, kemudian dibuat time series dari tahun 2006 hingga 2015 dengan domain seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Secara klimatologis, dari gridding data yang dianalisis secara spasial terlihat jumlah populasi hotspot yang dominan terdapat di daerah Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan, dan Kalimantan Timur. Berdasarkan analisis pola temporal, terlihat bahwa jumlah populasi hotspot banyak terjadi pada bulan-bulan saat puncak musim kemarau (Juni, Juli, Agustus, September dan Oktober).
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN RENCANA ZONASI KAWASAN STRATEGIS NASIONAL TERTENTU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN RUANG LAUT EKSISTING SEKTOR WISATA BAHARI DI PULAU KECIL TERLUAR Studi Kasus di Pulau Maratua, Kabupaten Berau
Authors: Sidqi Muhandis , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Astuti Resti Yully , Ardarini Fina
Published: February 2019

Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia yang memiliki lebih dari 17.000 pulau dengan lautan seluas 2,9 juta km². Indonesia berwewenang mengelola ruang lautnya. Namun, kerangka kebijakan dan kelembagaan yang mengatur pemanfaatan ruang laut tersebut masih rumit. Sehingga perlu adanya pertimbangan dari aspek legal maupun teknis dalam penerapannya. Rencana Zonasi adalah rencana yang menentukan arah penggunaan sumber daya tiap-tiap satuan perencanaan disertai dengan penetapan struktur dan pola ruang pada kawasan perencanaan yang memuat kegiatan yang boleh dilakukan, tidak boleh dilakukan serta kegiatan yang diperbolehkan secara terbatas setelah memperoleh izin lokasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengolah data RZ KSNT dan Bathimetri dengan data eksisting penggunaan ruang laut sektor wisata bahari di Pulau Maratua yang merupakan salah satu pulau kecil terluar dengan cara pengambilan data penggunaan ruang laut menggunakan teknologi fotogrametri dan GPS lalu melakukan analisis terkait kesesuaian antara alokasi ruang dengan kondisi eksistingnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kajian literatur terkait aspek legal dan teknis menggunakan perangkat lunak SIG. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa rencana pola ruang di Pulau Maratua terdiri dari 7 zona pemanfaatan ruang dengan 9 sub zona yang disusun pada laut dengan kedalaman 0–4000 mdpl. Di Pulau Maratua telah terdapat 4 objek wisata bahari yang berada sesuai dengan pola ruangnya, yaitu pada sub zona ekowisata. Objek wisata bahari tersebut terdiri dari bangunan resort dan jetty, dengan luas bangunan paling besar adalah 6068 m² dan dibangun di atas laut yang memiliki kedalaman 0 sampai 5 m di bawah permukaan air laut.
PEMODELAN PENENTUAN KAWASAN SAWAH BERKELANJUTAN Studi Kasus Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Nafi Ahmad Yazidun , Basuki Yudi
Published: February 2019

Alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian menjadi permasalahan di kawasan pinggiran perkotaan. Alih fungsi lahan ini disebabkan land rent lahan pertanian tidak menguntungkan dibandingkan jika dibandingkan dengan lahan komersil. Jika kondisi ini terus berlanjut maka akan mengancam ketahanan pangan suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan penentuan lahan sawah berkelanjutan berdasarkan analisis spasial dan teknik penginderaan jauh. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis interpretasi citra, Geography Information System (GIS), analisis statistik, dan analisis prediksi ketersediaan lahan sawah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang dengan perkembangan perkotaan yang cepat. Variabel dalam menyusun model lahan sawah berkelanjutan ini terdiri dari variabel produktivitas tanaman, kepadatan dan jangkauan jaringan jalan dan sungai, kawasan lindung, serta proyeksi arah perkembangan perkotaan. Hasil analisis produktivitas tanaman menghasilkan persamaan statistik produktivitas (ton/ha) = 3,795 (NDVI) + 3,774 dan nilai r² sebesar 0,854. Terdapat selisih antara data dinas dengan data peneliti sebesar 2,8% dari luas lahan pertanian eksisiting. Selisish luas ini dikarenakan perbedaan skala peta, proses analisis, dan metode yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa lahan sawah berkelanjutan ketersediannya mulai berkurang, sehingga perlu adanya ketegasan pemerintah daerah dalam menjaga ketersedian lahan sawah.
PEMANFAATAN METODE ANALISIS SPASIAL LIKELIHOOD RATIO DALAM PENENTUAN WILAYAH PROSPEK MINERALISASI EMAS DAN PERAK TIPE HIDROTERMAL DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR DAN SUKABUMI, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Widhiyatna Denni , Ernowo Ernowo , Hilman Prima M , Rosana Mega F
Published: February 2019

Indonesia memiliki rangkaian busur magmatik yang merupakan jalur mineralisasi logam. Untuk mendelineasi prospek mineral emas-perak di daerah potensial tersebut, digunakan metode pemetaan potensi sumberdaya mineral yang diolah dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara cebakan emas (Au) - perak (Ag) tipe hidrotermal dengan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dan mengintegrasikan hubungan tersebut menggunakan model likelihood ratio yang merupakan salah satu model dalam metode probabilitas. Kajian ini menggunakan SIG sebagai alat untuk mendelineasi area-area yang berpotensi dan belum tersentuh kegiatan eksplorasi secara langsung. Pendekatan empiris ini berdasarkan asumsi bahwa semua cebakan mempunyai genesa yang sama, mencakup tiga langkah utama yaitu identifikasi hubungan spasial, penghitungan dan integrasi hasil penghitungan dari berbagai faktor yang berhubungan. Untuk itu diperlukan basis data spasial yang terdiri dari lokasi mineralisasi, litologi, sesar, geokimia, dan geofisika pada lokasi kajian untuk dikompilasi, dievaluasi, dan diintegrasikan menggunakan model likelihood ratio sehingga menghasilkan peta indeks potensi mineral di Kabupaten Cianjur dan Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Peta indeks potensi mineral yang dihasilkan kemudian diverifikasi secara statistik yaitu membandingkan hasil dengan titik lokasi cebakan mineral yang telah ada dimana hasilnya berupa besaran akurasi untuk model likelihood ratio. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh 7 daerah prospek di daerah penelitian yang meliputi 3 wilayah di Kabupaten Cianjur yaitu Campaka, Tanggeung dan Bojongkole. Sedangkan di Kabupaten Sukabumi terdapat 4 wilayah yaitu Cisolok, Cigaru-Ciemas. Warungkiara – Ciemas dan Jampang Tengah – Sagaranten.
DAYA TARIK DAN DAYA DORONG PERKEMBANGAN WILAYAH TERHADAP PERSEBARAN PEMANFAATAN LAHAN KOTA SINJAI KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Hakim Didiet Haryadi , Barkey Roland A. , Wikantari Ria
Published: February 2019

Bertambahnya penduduk akan selalu diikuti oleh bertambahnya bangunan-bangunan permukiman maupun bukan permukiman di wilayah Kota Kabupaten Sinjai sehingga mengakibatkan adanya persebaran pemanfaatan lahan yang tidak terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menganalisis persebaran pemanfaatan lahan

Perkotaan Sinjai (2) Mengidentifikasi faktor yang menarik dan mendorong terjadinya migrasi penduduk Perkotaan Sinjai dan (3) Mengusulkan arahan pemanfaatan lahan Perkotaan Sinjai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode analisis pembobotan sesuai dengan hasil kuisioner dan mengakses data dari instansi terkait. Data diolah menggunakan alat analisis pengelolaan citra

digital (Digital Image Processing) yaitu teknik analisis (manipulasi dan interpretasi) data digital dengan bantuan komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi perkembangan Kota Kabupaten Sinjai dipengaruhi oleh aspek perkembangan permukiman, perdagangan, pendidikan dan kesehatan, Faktor Pendorong (push factor) terjadinya urbanisasi di Kota Kabupaten Sinjai adalah keterbatasan lapangan kerja, rendahnya pendapatan di daerah asal,

keamanan, sarana kesehatan yang tidak lengkap dan pelayanan pendidikan yang tidak sesuai harapan. Faktor penarik (pull factors) terjadinya urbanisasi adalah faktor ekonomi yaitu tingginya pendapatan apabila bekerja di Kota Kabupaten Sinjai, tersedianya sarana pendidikan dan sarana kesehatan yang lengkap, dan faktor

aksesibilitas yaitu transportasi yang murah dan mudah, kemudian mengetahui arahan pemanfaatan lahan Kota Sinjai.
Bal Arılarının Koşullu Şartlandırılmasında Kullanılan Doygun Atmosfer Spreyi ve Dokunma Yöntemlerinin Dil Çıkarma Refleksi (PER) Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Yörük Alaeddin , Yeninar Halil
Published: February 2019

Günümüzde bal arılarında dil çıkartma (PER) ve iğne çıkartma (SER) refleksleri gözlemlenerek koşullu şartlandırma araştırmaları yapılmaktadır. Araştırmalar sonucu narkotik maddeler, patlayıcılar, hastalıklar ve manyetik alanlar gibi olguların tespitinde bal arılarının biyo-sensör olarak şartlandırılarak kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir. Bal arıları ile yapılan koşullu şartlandırma çalışmalarında doygun atmosfer spreyi ve dokunma yöntemleri dil çıkartma refleksi (PER) tespitinde yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bal arılarının farklı ırk ve ekotipleri ile yapılan bu çalışmada; doygun atmosfer spreyi ile şartlandırma yöntemi için, şartlandırma kabini içerisindeki işçi arılara aromatik bitki özütü içeren 50 cc atmosferik koku; yaklaşık 3 saniye içerisinde 5 cm mesafeden baş hizasına enjekte edilerek tanıtılmış ve arkasından 1/1 şeker-su (w/w) karışımı şurup ile ödüllendirilmişlerdir. Dokunma ile şartlandırma denemesinde ise yağlı aromatik bitki özütüne daldırılan ahşap kürdan işçi arıların antenlerine dokundurularak arkasından 1/1 şeker-su (w/w) karışımı şurup ile ödüllendirilmişlerdir. 15 dakika ara ile üç kez tekrar edilerek koşullu şartlandırılan bal arılarının şartlanma sonrası hatırlama oranları dil çıkartma refleksi (PER) davranışı gözlemlenerek şartlanma gösterip göstermedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan bal arısı ırk ve ekotiplerinin her iki yöntemle de şartlandıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bal arılarının koşullu şartlanma uygulaması sonrası hatırlamada; dokunma uygulamasının doygun atmosfer spreyi uygulamasına göre daha fazla şartlanma ve hatırlanma oranına sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
RELAÇÕES COMERCIAIS ENTRE OS PAÍSES DO BRICS POR GRAU DE INTENSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA (2000-2014)
Authors: Tamiosso Rafaela Lauffer Ostermann , Massuquetti Angélica , Fernandes Jean de Jesus
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as relações comerciais entre os países do BRICS, por grau de intensidade tecnológica, no período 2000-2014, com ênfase nos produtos primários. A metodologia empregada foi a revisão bibliográfica e a coleta de informações na base de dados AliceWeb/SECEX/MDIC. A identificação das categorias de intensidade tecnológica seguiu a classificação da OCDE. Constatou-se que houve uma tendência de reprimarização da pauta exportadora e esse processo foi percebido através da maior representatividade dos produtos primários ao longo do período. Grande parte deste cenário se deve ao aumento dos preços internacionais das commodities, devido ao grande crescimento da demanda de países emergentes, especialmente a China e a Índia.
IMPACTOS DO ACORDO DE LIVRE COMÉRCIO TRANSATLÂNTICO E DA INTEGRAÇÃO BRASIL-UNIÃO EUROPEIA SOBRE O BRASIL
Authors: Vieira Alana Virgínia Santos , Azevedo André Filpe Zago de
Published: February 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o impacto da formação da Parceria Transatlântica para o Comércio e Investimento (TTIP) sobre os fluxos de comércio, PIB e bem-estar dos membros do bloco e do Brasil. Busca-se testar a hipótese de que o resultado líquido da formação da TTIP é positivo para os seus membros e negativo para o Brasil. Confirmada a hipótese, o estudo avalia, através de uma segunda simulação, se um acordo comercial entre Brasil e União Europeia, simultâneo ao acordo transatlântico, poderia reverter este resultado. Para ambas as simulações, foi utilizado o modelo de Equilíbrio Geral Computável Global Trade Analysis Project (GTAP, v.8). Pode-se afirmar que o ganho de bem-estar gerado pelo acordo Brasil-UE reverteria a perda de bem-estar no Brasil oriunda da TTIP, com resultados particularmente positivos para a indústria alimentícia brasileira.
Correlation of Knowledge With The Attitude of Head Family About Clean And Healthy Behaviour (Phbs) In Cilembang Cihideung Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nur Pratiwi Erinda , Sopiah Suryani Iis , Marlina Lina , Fitria Risma
Published: February 2019

Families can implement healthy ways of life by maintaining, and improving their health by providing learning experiences, opening communication, providing information and education so that Clean and Healthy behaviour (PHBS) can be achieved. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge with the attitude of the head of the family about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior in Cilembang, Cihideung District, Tasikmalaya City. The method used in this study is an analytical survey using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all family heads totaling 232 families. The sampling technique in this study uses cluster random sampling technique, which is as many as 70 family heads. The type of data used in this study is primary data. The instrument used was a questionnaire which was made by the author and tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques using univariate (Frequency Distribution) and bivariate (chi-square) techniques. From the results of the study that most respondents have a good level of knowledge about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior, which is 69 people (98.6%). And the attitude of respondents towards Clean and Healthy Life Behaviors mostly have good attitude, that is 69 people (98.6%), with the results of x2 shows Pvalue = 0.903> 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant relationship between knowledge with the attitude of the head of the family about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior. The results of this study are expected to improve the knowledge and attitudes of family heads regarding Clean and Healthy Life Behavior.
Discussion of Publishing Activities of Libraries at Non/fictioNo 20
Authors: Volkhonskaya Elena N.
Published: February 2019

The article presents an overview of the Round table “Publishing activities of libraries: present and future”, held on November 29, 2018 on the initiative of the Russian state library in the framework of the International fair of intellectual literature Non/fictioNo 20. The purpose of this review is to answer a number of questions on the assessment of the current state and development prospects of the branch, the relevance of the main issues raised for discussion and consideration of them from different points of view. The author considers the statistical data of the Russian book chamber on the number of libraries in the country engaged in publishing activity, on its performance, thematic areas and repertoire. The author presents the opinions and main theses of the participants — representatives of library community, publishing, book distribution structures and government agencies — on the development trends in publishing activities of the libraries of different levels; and describes their publishing products. The article describes the tasks, repertoire, methods and forms of financing of modern professional library publications. At present, many libraries are not the subject of publishing activity, but work in cooperation with other publishing structures; it is not always taken into account by statistics and, therefore, further analysis and comprehension is needed. The author evaluates the experience of partnership between libraries and publishers using the example of specific projects. The raised problems are relevant, and currently there is a high interest in the publishing activities of libraries. There is a need for further discussion and analysis. The round table meeting is considered as the beginning of detailed conversation, which will be continued at further events.
The Interaction of the State Museum Fund and Museums of the Tatar ASSR in the 1920s
Authors: Gerasimova Natalia V.
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to one of the Soviet State’s policy directions at the first stage of its existence, aimed at the preservation of cultural va­lues and the formation of museum art collections. The poorly studied question about the features of this policy implementation is revealed on the example of the TASSR (Kazan Province — before May 1920), where in the 1920s a whole network of museums was created; almost in each of them, an art department was organized. The appeal to this topic is relevant in connection with the opening of a large number of public and private museums, which face similar challenges, as well as the active scientific activities of museums to study their own collections, in the framework of creation of the State Catalogue of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation. For the first time, the article introduces into scientific circulation a number of sources, on the basis of which the main directions of this activity, as well as the museums’ art collections themselves, are analyzed. In the TASSR, the interaction with the State Museum Fund (SMF) was carried out by the Department for Museums and Protection of Monuments of Art, Anti­quities and Nature, employees of which (P.M. Dulsky and P.E. Kornilov) were engaged not only in organization of the artworks’ transferring to museums, but also in their selection. The article states that, thanks to the SMF, the Central Museum of the TASSR had the most complete and valuable art collection, and an interesting collection was formed in the Kozmodemyansky District Museum, which was part of the Kazan Province until 1920. This study shows that the SMF was an important and effective mechanism for the implementation of state policy in the field of culture: its activities contributed to the creation of provincial museums’ collections, based on scientific principles and aimed at presenting the history of fine arts development.
Quantum Package 2.0: An Open-Source Determinant-Driven Suite of Programs
Authors: Garniron Yann , Applencourt Thomas , Gasperich Kevin , Benali Anouar , Ferte Anthony , Paquier Julien , Pradines Barthelemy , Assaraf Roland , Reinhardt Peter , Toulouse Julien , Barbaresco Pierrette , Renon Nicolas , David Gregoire , Malrieu Jean-Paul , Veril Mickael , Caffarel Michel , Loos Pierre-Francois , Giner Emmanuel , Scemama Anthony
Published: February 2019

Quantum Package is an open-source programming environment for quantum chemistry specially designed for wave function methods. Its main goal is the development of determinant-driven selected configuration interaction (sCI) methods and multi-reference second-order perturbation theory (PT2). The determinant-driven framework allows the programmer to include any arbitrary set of determinants in the reference space, hence providing greater method- ological freedoms. The sCI method implemented in Quantum Package is based on the CIPSI (Configuration Interaction using a Perturbative Selection made Iteratively) algorithm which complements the variational sCI energy with a PT2 correction. Additional external plugins have been recently added to perform calculations with multireference coupled cluster theory and range-separated density-functional theory. All the programs are developed with the IRPF90 code generator, which simplifies collaborative work and the development of new features. Quantum Package strives to allow easy implementation and experimentation of new methods, while making parallel computation as simple and efficient as possible on modern supercomputer architectures. Currently, the code enables, routinely, to realize runs on roughly 2 000 CPU cores, with tenths of millions of determinants in the reference space. Moreover, we have been able to push up to 12 288 cores in order to test its parallel efficiency. In the present manuscript, we also introduce some key new developments: i) a renormalized second-order perturbative correction for efficient extrapolation to the full CI limit, and ii) a stochastic version of the CIPSI selection performed simultaneously to the PT2 calculation at no extra cost.
„Selbstbericht“ Ulrich Stutz
Authors: Waldhoff Christian
Published: February 2019

„Selfdescription“ Ulrich Stutz. Ulrich Stutz closed his „selfdiscription“ in May 1934 and handed it to the library of the University of Basel with the remark „strictly confidential during the lifetime of the author“. It has been quoted very rarely and is published here for the first time. Ulrich Stutz is not only the founder of the history of canon law, but he was also for a long time its spiritus rector. The „selfdiscription“ is preceded by brief remarks on the life and work of this great scholar.
The Effort of Immigrant for Survival in a New Country, Study Case: Russia
Authors: Umagapi Juniar Laraswanda
Published: February 2019

In this essay presents a critical understanding about immigrant way of living in a new country. Russia as a country with the big geographical aspect that also become a house for immigrant have their own special way to handle the immigrant. How the immigrant can socialize with the new environment and the issue facing for them as the newcomer in one society, how they get a proper job and how the culture difference influences their daily life will get analysed in this paper.  This research is conducted in Russia and use a qualitative research method such as interviewing, data analysis, graph, table, book, journal, article, newspaper and news to answer the research question. This research will give the contribution how the issue of immigrant influences the life of native people, how they contribute to the society and how the Russian government policy dealt with the negative stereotype about immigrant in Russia then how we would help immigrants thrive, these are the question that this research will help to answer. Keywords: Immigrant, Russia, culture difference, thrive, Russian government
Eliminating Violence against Women in Pacific through Multi-Track Diplomacy
Authors: Putri Sherly Mega , Satya Dewi Elisabeth Adyiningtyas
Published: February 2019

Humanitarian issue that often raised as a problem for developing countries, is often likely linked to gender issue. Having labeled as a region with the highest violence data prevalence, Pacific Islands countries possess assorted factors that tolerates the practice of gender dominance and discrimination amongst their societies. Responding this phenomenon, the governments in Pacific Islands countries are oftentimes receiving assistance from other international relations actors, in which one of them is UN Women. With the support from Australian government, this UN body assist numerous institutions from various level in making the effort to eliminate violence against women as the most protrude form of gender based discrimination in Pacific. Involvement of other parties from diverse groups indicates the relations between actors of Multi-Track Diplomacy with the program initiated by UN Women. Using theory of Multi-Track Diplomacy and concept of Gender-Based Violence, this research identifies the participation and contribution made by a total of nine tracks in responding to violence against women issue in the Pacific. Such response itself is one of the world peace endeavors, which is also the ultimate purpose of Multi-Track Diplomacy. Result of this response shaped in their participation and contribution within variety of programs under Pacific Fund. Keywords: Pacific, gender equality, foreign aids, Multi-Track Diplomacy, peacemaking.
Justiça como Equidade e o Imperativo Categórico kantiano
Authors: Weber Thadeu
Published: February 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo investigar a apropriação rawlsiana do imperativo categórico de Kant. Entra no mérito da distinção entre o procedimento do imperativo categórico e o procedimento da posição original, adotado pela “justiça como equidade”. Procura explicitar e avaliar a interpretação das formulações do imperativo categórico kantiano, elaborado por Rawls. Por fim, investiga o âmbito do imperativo categórico enquanto procedimento de construção de normas morais.
Identifikasi Hazard dari Hasil Data Free Span pada Jalur Pipa Bawah Laut Lapangan Bekapai Menggunakan Data Multibeam Echosounder dan Side Scan Sonar
Authors: Ravenska Muhammad Biana , Cahya Perbani Ni Made Rai Ratih
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKLapangan Bekapai merupakan salah satu lapangan minyak yang memproduksi dan mendistribusikan minyak dan gas alam lewat pipa bawah laut. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan inspeksi secara berkala untuk meminimalkan terjadinya hazard baik yang berasal dari proses instalasi maupun dari proses operasi, di antaranya berupa free span. Penelitian ini menggunakan data multibeam echosounder (MBES) untuk mendapatkan data panjang dan posisi free span, sedangkan data side scan sonar (SSS) untuk interpretasi objek pipa dan perkiraan tinggi free span. Profil yang dibangun dari data MBES digunakan untuk memastikan adanya cekungan pada lokasi free span yang terdeteksi. Kriteria identifikasi hazard berupa free span pada jalur pipa bawah laut menggunakan DNV RP F-105 dengan panjang dan tinggi maksimum yang diperbolehkan adalah 14 meter dan 0,6 meter. Free span maksimum yang terdeteksi di lokasi penelitian memiliki panjang 9,2 meter dan tinggi 0,24 meter, yang masih dikategorikan aman atau tidak terjadi hazard pada pipa bawah laut di lokasi penelitian.Kata kunci: free span, multibeam echosounder, side scan sonar ABSTRACTBekapai Field has been known as one of the oil fields which produce and transport oil and natural gas through the subsea pipelines. It becomes so important to inspect periodically for minimizing the coming out of hazards, either during installation or operation process. One of the hazards is a free span. This research uses multibeam echosounder (MBES) data to specify the length and the position of free span, while side scan sonar (SSS) data is used to interpret the object of pipeline and to estimate the height of free span. Profiles that are builded from MBES data are used to ascertain the existence of a basin under the detected free span. DNV RP F-105 as the criteria of hazard identification for free span requires the maximum of length and height be allowed are 14 meters and 0.16 meters. The maximum free span detected at the research area has 9.2 meters length and 0.24 meters height, thus it can be stated as a safe condition category or there is no subsea pipelines hazards at the research area.Keywords: free span, multibeam echosounder, side scan sonar