bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi Co-Moment Structural Equation Models: Discovering Direction of Causality in the Presence of Confounding
Authors: Tamimy Zenab , van Bergen Elsje , van der Zee Matthijs D. , Dolan Conor V. , Nivard Michel Guillaume
Published: June 2022

We present the Multi Co-moment Structural Equation Model (MCM-SEM), a novel approach to estimating the direction and magnitude of causal effects in the presence of confounding. In MCM-SEM, not only covariance structures but also co-skewness and co-kurtosis structures are leveraged. Co-skewness and co-kurtosis provide information on the joint non-normality. In large scale non-normally distributed data, we can use these higher-order co-moments to identify and estimate both bidirectional causal effects and latent confounding effects, which would not have been identified in regular SEM. We performed an extensive simulation study which showed that MCM-SEM correctly reveals the direction of causality in the presence of confounding. Subsequently, we applied the model empirically to data of (1) height and weight and to (2) education and income, and compared the results to those obtained through instrumental variable regression. In the empirical application, MCM-SEM yielded expected results for (1), but also highlighted some caveats when applied to (2). We provide an MCM-SEM R-package and recommendations for future use.
Kesenjangan Sosial
Authors: ELLENA
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini termasuk ke dalam bentuk kesenjangan antara desa dan kota, kesenjangan sosial antara desa di pedalaman dan permukiman, atau kesenjangan sosial antara dua suku. Judul artikel yang dibahas: Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Kesenjangan.
Growth and Development of Entrepreneurship in Renewable Energy Sector of Nepal
Authors: Yadav Maheshwar Prasad
Published: June 2022

This paper assesses the growth and development of entrepreneurship in a renewable energy sector of Nepal. The study adopts descriptive cum analytical research design. The required secondary data covering a period of 42 years of biogas sector, 25 years of solar sector, and 55 years of micro-hydro sector leading to a total of 122 observations were collected. They were related to energy mix, number of households, number of renewable energy systems installations, and renewable energy enterprises (REEs) for this study. This study has adopted percentage changes over the period, structure, pattern, and trends by development regions and periodic development plans for analyzing the data. The results show that manifold increase from 1992/93 to 2016/17 though the growth has slowed down in recent years. The results indicated that with the increase in GDP, population and number of households, there was an increase in the number of REEs, biogas companies, solar companies and micro-hydro construction companiesIn addition, the results on number and capacity of renewable energy systems installed by development regions and by periodic development plans showed that the growth and development of renewable energy sector was encouraging throughout the country and over the period. This study is useful for renewable energy enterprises (REEs), development actors in the sector, academia, and policy makers. The study can be extended by incorporating other sectors of renewable energy such as, improved cooking stove, wind technology and biomass sectors to get greater insight into the results.
Representation of the Chepang in Local Government: A Study of Local Election 2022
Authors: Adhikari Rishiram
Published: June 2022

The study analyzes the representation of the Chepang in the local election 2022. Political representation is only the way to participate people into decision making process. The issue of proper representation has been raised in since long time. Constitutionally and legally Nepal has made some provisions of proper representation and implemented through election process. In this context, the study concentrates on how is the situation of representation of the Chepang in local government that has just been formed by the election of April 2022. The study was followed qualitative research design and data were collected through secondary sources. In qualitative research design, the study applied interpretative technique and data were interpreted projected through table. Conclusion has been made on the basis of data interpretation and analysis. Through data it is found that the situation of the political representation of the Chepang in local government is in increasing trend but the current elected number is not sufficient decision making process.
A survey of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Anxiety and Depression among Flood Affected Populations in Kerala, India
Authors: Asim Mohammad , Sathian Brijesh , Van Teijlingen Edwin , Mekkodathil Ahammed A , Babu M G Ramesh , Rajesh Elayedath , Kumar Rajeev N , Simkhada Padam , Banerjee Indrajit
Published: June 2022

Background: Globally, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the most common psychiatric illnesses following a disaster. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between the socio-economic and flood exposure factors with PTSD, depression and anxiety among the flood-affected populations in Kerala, India.

Methods: A cross-sectional household survey was conducted from November 2019 to January 2020 in Kozhikode district of Kerala, India. Adults (≥ 18 years), who were permanent residents and had been directly exposed to the flood, were invited to take part in the study. Individuals with a history of mental health issues and those who had other stressful situations in the past were excluded. The survey questionnaire was based on three screening tools: (1) PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5); (2) patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9); and (3) generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7). Data included sociodemographic factors and flood exposure variables. The primary outcome variable was psychiatric morbidity (PTSD, anxiety and depression).

Results: A total of 276 respondents (150 males/126 females) participated in the study. A significant correlation was observed between total score on PCL-5 and GAD-7 (r=0.339, p=0.001) and PHQ-9 (r=0.262, p=0.001). Females had significantly higher total PTSD symptom severity scores (8.24±5.88 vs. 6.07±5.22; p=0.001), severity of symptoms of intrusion (4.66±3.60 vs. 3.69±3.20; p=0.04), increased level of anxiety (2.54±1.94 vs. 1.79±1.53; p=0.001) and depression (3.02±2.26 vs. 2.04±1.67; p=0.001) compared to males. However, the gender difference for PTSD symptoms disappeared when controlling for age.

Conclusion: The findings of this survey revealed that the vast majority of respondents (92 percent females and 87 percent males) still had subclinical psychiatric symptoms one year after the flood. Therefore, tailored psychological interventions are warranted to counter the long-lasting impact of flooding on the mental health of individuals.
Study of φ(2170) at BESIII
Authors: Xia Lei
Published: June 2022

The strangeonium state φ(2170) is studied and presented. The processes of e +e − → K+K−, e +e − → K0 SK0 L, e +e − → φK+K− /K+K−K+K−, e +e − → φη, e +e − → φη0 , e +e − → K+K−π 0π 0 and e +e − → ωη are investigated. And the cross sections are measured precisely in the center-of-mass (c.m.) energy region from 2.00 to 3.08 GeV. The parameters of φ(2170) have been extracted from the lineshapes where applicable
Quantum computation of heavy quarkonium masses
Authors: Gallimore Daniel , Liao Jinfeng
Published: June 2022

We perform a quantum calculation of the 1S charmonium mass by simulating the spinless Cornell Hamiltonian on a quantum processor using a variational method. Errors due to a global depolarizing noise channel are corrected with a zero-noise extrapolation method, resulting in good agreement with the known value. We also calculate the 2S mass of charmonium on a noiseless quantum simulator by orthogonalizing with respect to the ground state. This research demonstrates that near-term quantum devices are capable of simulating heavy quark bound states, which are currently under-represented in the literature.
Quenched glueballs in the DSE/BSE framework
Authors: Huber Markus Q. , Fischer Christian S. , Sanchis-Alelpuz Hèlios
Published: June 2022

The spectrum of glueballs with quantum numbers JPC = 0±+, 2±+, 3±+, 4±+ is calculated in quenched quantum chromodynamics (QCD) from bound state equations. The input is taken from a parameter-free calculation of two- and three-point functions. Our results agree well with lattice results where available and contain also some additional states. For the scalar glueball, we present first results for the effects of additional diagrams which turn out to be strongly suppressed.
Urea-Hydroxyapatite-Polymer Nanohybrids as Seed Coatings for Enhanced Germination
Authors: Dasuni Pabodha  , Latheesha Abeywardana  , Chanaka Sandaruwan  , Lasantha Herath  , Gayan Priyadarshana
Published: June 2022

Modern agriculture practices play a vital role in fulfilling the doubling food demands of the increasing population. In particular, several attempts have been made to enhance the nutrient supply and plant uptake process in different growth stages of plants, but little effort has been made to enhance the nutrient status of the seeds at the seedling stage. At this stage of growth, phosphorus is the most essential nutrient, and the requirement is high, while nitrogen requirement is very low. This study focuses on developing a seed coating containing urea-modified hydroxyapatite nanocomposite to supply N and P to the seedlings in a controlled manner throughout the early growth stage. A nanohybrid based on urea-modified hydroxyapatite was synthesized using an in-situ sol-gel method and further combined with an alginate/cellulose polymer to develop the coating. Seed coating was realized using a dip coating method containing calcium chloride as the cross-linking agent. Seed germination experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions according to a randomized complete block design under constant light conditions, controlled humidity, and temperature. The structural features of the nanocomposite were studied using powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopic data was used to analyze the morphology. The formation of HA nanoparticles was confirmed by powder x-ray diffraction patterns that revealed the characteristic peaks for (002), (211), (300), and (202) planes of HA. Furthermore, the successful insertion of urea into the HA lattice was corroborated by both the powder X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic techniques. Nanocomposite coatings of 50 -100 μm demonstrated excellent compatibility with the surfaces of the seeds. Seed coating composed of hydroxyapatite-urea (1:0.3) treatment revealed an increase of 124.6%, 147.6%, 100%, and 166.7% in average biomass, root length, number of roots, and maximum plant width, respectively, compared to the control, after 21 days of planting.Keywords: Urea Modified Hydroxyapatite, Nanocomposite, Alginate, Carboxymethyl Cellulose, Seed Coating, Germination.
Analisis Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hana Agnes Tanggu , Sulistyorini Yunis
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan masalah aritmetika sosial pada siswa bergaya belajar visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Subjek penelitian merupakan siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri Satap Alanga yang terdiri dari satu siswa bergaya belajar visual, auditori dan kinestetik. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket gaya belajar, tes kemampuan koneksi matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Kemampuan koneksi matematis dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua yaitu menggunakan hubungan konsep-konsep matematika dalam memecahkan masalah matematika dan memecahkan masalah matematika yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa bergaya belajar visual mampu memenuhi satu indikator yaitu menggunakan keterkaitan konsep-konsep matematika dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika yang diberikan, siswa bergaya belajar auditori belum mampu kedua indikator, dan siswa bergaya belajar kinestetik mampu memenuhi kedua indikator kemampuan koneksi matematis.
Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP PGRI 1 Palembang pada Materi Segiempat
Authors: Violita Gea , Syahbana Ali , Septiati Ety
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal segiempat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII.1 yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes. Data dianalisis mengunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh persentase rata-rata tiap indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal mencapai 56,66%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik di kelas VIII.1 SMP PGRI 1 Palembang sudah masuk dalam kategori sedang. Namun, jika dilihat dari aspek pencapaian perindikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah belum terpenuhi secara maksimal.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pecahan Senilai Siswa Menggunakan Permainan Domino Pecahan Kelas VII SMPN 4 Kaubun
Authors: Sumule Ules
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini  dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pecahan senilai dengan menggunakan permainan domino pecahan yang dilaksanakan pada tahun  2014 di  SMP Negeri 4 Kaubun.  Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIA sebanyank 20 siswa dengan menggunakan permainan domino pecahan sebagai obyek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang terbagi dalam enam kali pertemuan dengan rincian siklus pertama tiga kali pertemuan, dan siklus kedua dengan tiga kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah bagan pertandingan, lembar pengamatan permainan domino, lembar soal dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai minimum pada siklus pertama 50 meningkat menjadi 70 pada siklus kedua, nilai maksimum pada siklus pertama 80 meningkat menjadi 100 pada siklus kedua, nilai rata-rata sebesar 70,5 pada siklus pertama meningkat menjadi 88,5 pada siklus kedua. Sementara itu pada nilai N-Gain diketahui bahwa peningkatan sedang terjadi pada 70% siswa dan peningkatan tinggi terjadi pada 30% siswa.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII pada Masalah Kontekstual dalam Materi Koordinat Kartesius
Authors: Rauf Sri Wahyuni , Ismail Sumarno , Ismail Yamin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikasn kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontektual pada materi koordinat kartesius. Penelitian deskripsi ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Batudaa, pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Alat pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan tes soal uraian (essay) dan wawancara untuk memperkuat hasil data yang diambil. Pada indikator pertama ini kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa memperoleh presentase 55,87%, artinya siswa masih mampu dalam menyatakan situasi kedalam bahasa matematika yang menyatakan suatu posisi, atau arah suatu masalah. Untuk indikator kedua, kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa memperoleh presentase 91,13%, arinya siswa sangat mampu mengevaluasi situasi, ide matematika untuk menentukan suatu posisi ataupun arah suatu tempat yang ditanyakan dalam soal yang memuat masalah kontekstual. Sedangkan untuk indikator ketiga, kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa memper oleh presentase 60,63%, artinya dibandingkan dengan indikator pertama, masih lebih banyak siswa yang mampu menjelaskan atau memberikan kesimpulan dari jawaban yang diperoleh dalam bentuk lisan ataupun tulisan, gambar/grafik dan aljabar.
DESKRIPSI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 SUWAWA TIMUR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI SEGI EMPAT DITINJAU DARI PERBEDAAN GENDER
Authors: Husain Widyawati , Abdullah Abdul Wahab , Katili Nancy
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Suwawa Timur dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi segiempat ditinjau dari perbedaan gender, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Suwawa Timur semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 30 orang yang diambil secara acak yang terdiri dari 15 siswa perempuan dan 15 siswa laki-laki. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes essay untuk memperoleh data kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika pada materi segiempat ditinjau dari perbedaan gender. Adapun indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif ada 4 indikator yaitu: (1) Kelancaran (fluency); (2) keluwesan (flexibility); (3) Keaslian (originality); (4) Keterperincian (elaboration). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam bentuk persentase dengan kriteria pengkategorian standar deviasi untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa perempuan maupun siswa laki-laki pada materi segiempat berada pada kategori sedang (43,86%).
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR TIGA VARIABEL (SPLTV) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PMRI
Authors: Novitasari Diana , Retta Allen Marga , Mulbasari Anggria Septiani
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa E-Modul materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel (SPLTV) dengan menggunakan pendekatan PMRI yang valid, praktis dan untuk mengetahui efek potensial E-Modul yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, angket dan tes. Objek penelitian ini adalah pengembangan E-Modul materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel (SPLTV) dengan menggunakan pendekatan PMRI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan E-Modul yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid, dengan skor rata-rata 81,21%. E-Modul dinyatakan praktis berdasarkan penilaian dari angket respon peserta didik dengan skor 86,63%. Efek potensial E-Modul dilihat berdasarkan hasil tes belajar peserta didik dengan persentase sebesar 87,5%. Produk yang dihasilkan yaitu E-Modul materi sistem persamaan linear tiga variabel (SPLTV) dengan menggunakan pendekatan PMRI layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sandi Anggun Pastika
Published: June 2022

Untuk meningkatkan proses, pembelajaran perlu mengintegrasikan pada aspek teknologi. E-learning merupakan salah satu pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran e-learning terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Dalam penelitian ini, terdiri dari dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen menggunakan e-learning web enhanced course dan kelompok control menggunakan e-learning web course. Sampel yang diambil telah ditetapkan (purposive sampling) dengan sampel 25 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi pelajaran relasi dan fungsi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran e-learning
Determination of Optimum Water Reducing Admixture Dosage and Water Content in the Measurement of Rheological Parameters of Paste Mixtures Having Different C3A Ratios
Authors: KARAKUZU Kemal
Published: June 2022

C3A ratio is one of the parameters that greatly affects the rheological properties of cementitious systems. With the increase in the C3A ratio, the water reducing admixtures and/or water requirement increases to achieve the target spread. Some parameters are taken into account such as the type of rheometer, application of the method, the homogeneous preparation of the mixture and the water reducing admixture content in determining the water/cement (w/c) ratio and water reducing admixture requirement in the mixtures produced for the measurement of the rheological parameters of paste mixtures. The mixture produced should not be too solid (it may exceed the measuring capacity of the rheometer / the mixture may not be homogeneous) and excessively fluid (there may be a risk of segregation). For this reason, it is of great importance to determine the optimum water reducing admixture requirement and water/cement (w/c) ratio in mixtures where rheological measurements can be taken. In this study, optimum polycarboxylate-based water reducing admixture (PCE) dosage and w/c ratio were investigated in paste mixtures having different C3A ratios. For this purpose, CEMI 42.5R type portland cement with 4 different C3A ratios as 2%, 3%, 6% and 9% was used. A total of 80 different paste mixtures with 4 different w/c ratios (0.30, 0.32, 0.35 and 0.40) were prepared by adding PCE (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15 and 0.20% by weight of cement) in 5 different dosages. According to the results, it was observed that the admixture requirement and w/c ratio increased with the increase in the C3A ratio of the mixtures. On the other hand, it was determined that the segregation tendency increased with the increase of PCE dosage and w/c ratio in mixtures with low C3A ratio. As a result, the optimum PCE dosage was determined as 0%, 0.10% and 0.15% in terms of rheological parameters in paste mixtures. Also, the optimum w/c ratio was obtained between 0.32 and 0.35.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN METODE DARING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PHANTOM TENTANG CARA MENYIKAT GIGI YANG BAIK DAN BENAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMPN 5 ALALAK HANDIL BAKTI
Authors: Utami Widia , Rahmawati Ida , Said Fahmi
Published: June 2022

Kebijakan Pendidikan dalam Masa Darurat Penyebaran COVID, dijelaskan bahwa proses belajar dilaksanakan di rumah melalui pembelajaran daring/jarak jauh dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang bermakna bagi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan metode daring menggunakan media phantom terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dimasa pandemic COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan total  sampling dengan jumlah sampel 80 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan dengan media phantom 20,03 dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media phantom nilai pengetahuan siswa meningkat menjadi 27,43. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t-test didapatkan nilai ρ = 0,000 dengan α = 0,05 sehingga ρ<α artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Kesimpulannya ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan dengan media phantom pada siswa. Disarankan agar dilakukan kegiatan pelayanan asuhan pada SMPN 5 alalak terutama pada kegiatan promotif yaitu penyuluhan dengan media agar membantu siswa dalam memahami masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA KLINIK BASECAMP PT KIDECO KECAMATAN BATU SOPANG
Authors: Chandra Chandra , Inayah Husnul Khatimatun , Yeni Heni
Published: June 2022

Kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Klinik BaseCamp PT Kideco Jaya Agung yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada balita baik dari penyebab, gejala serta pengobatannya. Beberapa gejala seperti hidung tersumbat, batuk, suara serak dan demam. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan , status imunisasi dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) anak balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Klinik BaseCamp PT kideco Jaya Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sasaran balita 1-5 tahun sebanyak 88 balita.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat balita yang tidak mengalami ISPA 53 orang (39,8%),status imunisasi dasar balita lengkap 54 orang (61,4%), Anggota keluarga yang merokok 50 orang (56,8%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan ada hubungan status imunisasi (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok (p-value = 0,014) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Bagi Klinik BaseCamp PT Kideco Jaya Agung  diharapkan lebih meningkatkan program kesehatan khususnya program pemberantasan penyakit ISPA dapat lebih diperbaiki dan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya asap rokok terhadap balita dan  faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian terjadinya penyakit  ISPA.
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN REKAM MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN
Authors: Saptanty Dessy , Anwari Ahmad Zacky , Norfai Norfai , Irianty Hilda
Published: June 2022

Standar Pelayanan Minimal RS untuk kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis adalah 100% karena kelengkapan rekam medis merupakan cerminan mutu dari pelayanan rumah sakit. Namun berdasarkan data dari Instalasi Rekam Medis, angka kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin masih di bawah standar, hanya 10,98% pada Bulan Januari - September 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan masa kerja dan usia dengan kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis pasien rawat inap di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan variabel bebas adalah masa kerja dan usia sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 664 orang. Jumlah sampel berdasarkan rumus slovin dengan derajat kesalahan 10% berjumlah 87 responden diambil menggunakan metode stratified random sampling agar dapat mewakili tiap-tiap kelompok responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui link google form. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia (p-value = 0,422), dan masa kerja (p-value = 0,916) dengan kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis pasien rawat inap di RSUD Banjarmasin.Kata Kunci : kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis;masa kerja;usia
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEKAUMAN KOTA BANJARMASIN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Watulingas Dea Yulianda , Agustina Norsita , Mahmudah Mahmudah
Published: June 2022

Menurut Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin, dari 26 Puskesmas di Kota Banjarmasin, kasus diare tertinggi pada tahun 2020  yaitu berada pada Puskesmas Pekauman dengan total kasus sebanyak 159 kasus diare pada balita. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadan diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pekauman. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan  rancangan cross sectional. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman.Sampel 98 orang balita dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purpose Sampling. Analisis bivariat  menggunakan uji statistic chi square. Hasil Penelitian di dapatkan dari 98 responden dari uji square faktor-faktor kejadian diare dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 % , ASI Eklusif nilai P value 0,001< α 0,05, kondisi jamban keluarga nilai P value 0,002< α 0,05, kualitas air bersih nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05, kualitas air minum nilai P value 0,000< α 0,05. Kesimpulan Semua faktor kejadian diare (Ha) hipotesis diterima atau semua analisis faktor kejadian diare berhubungan
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH KUMUR-KUMUR AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI TERHADAP PENGHAMBATAN PEMBENTUKAN PLAK
Authors: Habibah Siti Sab'atul , . Danan
Published: June 2022

Plak merupakan deposit lunak yang membentuk biofilm yang melekat pada permukaan gigi. Kontrol plak dapat dilakukan untuk menghambat pembentukan plak, salah satunya secara kimiawi seperti kumur-kumur dengan rebusan daun salam. Daun salam berkhasiat pula menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri-bakteri penyebab penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kumur-kumur air rebusan daun salam dengan variasi konsentrasi terhadap penghambatan pembentukan plak. Hasil uji analisis dengan menggunakan independent sample t test didapat nilai p= 0,14 dengan α=0,05 artinya ada pengaruh kumur-kumur air rebusan daun salam dengan variasi konsentrasi (30%, 40%) terhadap penghambatan pembentukan plak. Disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kumur-kumur air rebusan daun salam dengan variasi konsentrasi terhadap penghambatan pembentukan plak dimana semakin tinggi konsentrasi rebusan daun salam maka akan semakin efektif untuk menghambat pembentukan plak. Disarankan untuk penelitian lebih lanjut diharapkan dikembangkan dengan rancangan eksperimen murni.
Training and mentoring for corn-based food processing in Sillu Village, Kupang
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Harini Titik Sri , Jati Hironnymus , Jutomo Lewi
Published: June 2022

Sillu Village farmers' corn commodity has a very low economic added value, so their income is low. This is due to a lack of quantity and quality processed products, which are not supported by TTG, unappealing product packaging and labeling, a lack of P-IRT, and poor organization and management. The solution includes the setup of marning production using TTG with SOPs covering input, process, and output; packaging and marketing; packaging and labeling design; organization and management setup; and the search for new markets, as well as the management of P-IRT and halal certificates. Lectures, the practice of making corn-based processed food variants, procurement of production equipment, improvement of organizational structure and business management, distribution permit management (P-IRT, halal certificate), laboratory testing, and digital marketing are among the methods used in the approach. Increased partner awareness of the importance and management of P-IRT, good corn-based processed food production processes, mastery of TTG, halal-certified and labeled marning products, improved organizational and management formations, and availability of financial records and inventory are among the outcomes obtained.
A door-to-door health education focusing on stunting in Petung Village, Pakis, Magelang District
Authors: Subrata Sumarno Adi , Ammaralia Fida Aufa , La'ali Nabilla Agesta , Iffana Melinda Nuria , Nugraeni Sella Indah , Apitriyana Nuri
Published: June 2022

Education is a pillar in handling health problems, including stunting. This problem is being complained by residents in Petung Village, Pakis, Magelang Regency. Some data show that 41 children suffer from stunting. However, now there are 13 children. Although the number has decreased, some residents are still worried that the number of cases will continue to increase. Based on these data, the Integrated Community Service Program (PPMT) was implemented to address the stunting phenomenon and its prevention. This program is carried out door-to-door in order to reduce the risk of exposure to Covid-19 virus infection. The community is very responsive when the discussion takes place and asks a lot of questions. This activity is expected to be a support for the government's program to eradicate stunting in Petung Village.
Sitz bath for hemoroidectomy pain relief
Authors: Sari Rika Cahya Endah , Handayani Estrin , Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Chisupa Eric
Published: June 2022

Hemorrhoids are diseases affecting the rectum and anus caused by damage to the hemorrhoidal plexus or blood vessels around the rectum and anus. If hemorrhoids are large lumps, then one of the steps is hemorrhoid surgery. One of the effects of post-hemorrhoidectomy is pain felt in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients. This study aims to apply the application of sitz bath hydrotherapy to decrease pain intensity in post-hemorrhoidectomy patients. The method used for this application is a case study. The length of pain felt was measured using the VAS and NRS pain scales. The results of this study indicate that the application of sitz bath hydrotherapy with the main ingredient of warm water at a temperature of 40-45OC can be applied to post-hemorrhoidectomy patients who experience moderate to severe pain.

Keywords: Nursing care; pain management; surgery; complementary therapy; nursing intervention
Perceptions of nurses and parents about caring behavior in children with COVID-19: A mix method study
Authors: Sipahutar Yunita Ida R , Mediani Heni Suzana , Rudhiati Fauziah , Suryati Yayat , Nurjanah Nunung , Tuyen Le Thi Thanh
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of children experiencing COVID-19 infection is increased worldwide. This situation alarmed pediatric nurses to work more closely with the group of patients. Moreover, children’s parents also suffered health issues due to the pandemic. Understanding of implementation theory of Human Caring will help the nurses cope with the problem. Therefore, the objective of the study is to identify the perception between nurses and parents about nurses' caring behavior in hospitals. The study used a mixed method design integrating purposive sampling techniques. The instrument was the CNPI-70 consists of 70 items and 10 carative factors/subscales based on Watson's Theory of Caring. The study documented that the nurse’s perception is lower than the parent’s perception. It is important to increase the knowledge related to the perception through health education, routine training along with intensive discussion in Hospital.

Keywords: COVID-19 infection; nurse’s perception; parent’s perception; theory of human caring; pediatric nurses
The impact of occupational health, safety, workload, and stress on nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Hanum Athira Rafida , Muhardi M. , Suwarsi Sri
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic impacts the clinical nurses working in hospitals. The pandemic challenged them to deal with unfamiliar problems such as heavy workloads and adaptation to using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). When left untreated, the situation will increase the stress among nurses. Due to this reason, the objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of pandemic health, safety, workload, and stress among nurses in a hospital. The study used descriptive design and used observational methods to reach the research objective. The data collection process was started from August 2020 to October 2020. A total of 144 nurses were engaged during the study. Several instruments were used to gain data from the participants. Regression analysis was used for hypothesis testing. The finding indicated that results of this study indicate that OHS, workload, and work stress simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the nurses’ performance (p < 0.05). This research suggests that health policymakers should provide psychological support for nurses experiencing stress when delivering care.

Keywords: Occupational health; safety; nurses; psychological stress; pandemic
Нечесна підприємницька практика в угодах зі споживачами
Authors: MUKUTENKO Liudmila
Published: June 2022

Вступ. Сучасний стан правовідносин між споживачами та суб’єктами господарювання, які реалізують чи пропонують для реалізації косметичні засоби, набули масштабності в час­тині порушення прав споживачів, зокрема щодо введення споживачів в оману. Проблема. Чинне споживче законодавство не враховує всі особливості стосовно прав спожи­вачів і механізмів їх реалізації, деякі норми є неодно­значними та неефективними, чим і користуються несумлінні суб’єкти господарювання. Метою статті є правовий аналіз ситуацій, пов’язаних із застосуванням засобів нечесної під­приємницької практики, та окреслення механізмів захисту прав споживачів у разі використання нечесної підприємницької практики в угодах зі споживачами. Методи. Використано загально­наукові та спеціальні методи дослідження: формально-логічний (аналіз, синтез, аналогія, узагальнення, індукція, дедукція); системний; соціологічного дослідження. Інформаційною базою дослідження є національне законодавство, судова практика, Директиви ЄС, інтернет-ресурси та аналітичні матеріали віт­чизняних науковців. Результати. Проаналізовано правові проблемищодо порушення прав споживачів у разі прид­бання косметичних засобів та укладання дого­ворупро споживчий кредит, із застосуванням засобів нечесної підприємницької практики. Визначено порядок захисту прав споживачів і підстави розірвання договору роздрібної купівлі-продажу та договору про споживчий кредит, з використаннямзасобів нечесної підприєм­ниць­кої практики. Висновки. У чинному законодавстві доцільнозакріпити норму, яка б врахувала положення Директиви 2008/48/ЄС про пов’язані кредитні договори: якщо споживач здійснює своє право на повернення коштів за договором купівлі-продажу, то він не повинен продовжувати нести зобов’язання за суміжним з договором купівлі-продажу кредитним договором. Важливу роль в ефективному засто­суванні норм законодавства щодо заборони нечесної підприємницької практики може відіграти розробка та прийняття Кодексу поведінки підприємців.
Судова практика у справах про поширення недостовірної інформації
Authors: BONDARENKO Natalia , HOROBETS Mariana
Published: June 2022

Вступ. У ст. 34 Конституції України зазна­чено, що кожен має право вільно зберігати, збирати, поширювати та використовувати інфор­мацію письмово, усно чи в інший спосіб. Однак така інформація має розповсюджуватися з дот­риманням нормативно-правових актів про її недостовірність і не порочити гідність, честь, ділову репутацію інших осіб. Проблема. Право на свободу слова доволі часто вступає в суперечність з інтересами приватних осіб, суспільства. Через це особливого значення набувають юридичні механізми обме­жувального характеру. Метою статті є розкриття змістовних аспектів поняття «недостовірна інформація» та аналіз судової практики щодо запобігання її поширенню. Методи. Методологічною основою статті є низка філософських, загальнонаукових, спеціально-наукових принципів і методів: діалектичний, порів­няльного аналізу, системний, аналізу та синтезу, формально-юридичний. Результати дослідження. У цивільному судо­чинстві найтиповішими помилками, що припус­­каютьпозивачі під час захисту своїх немайнових прав, – недоведення того факту, що поширена неправдива інформація завдає шкоди відповідним особистим немайновим благам або перешкоджає повно і своєчасно його здійснювати; посилання на повідомлення, які містять оціню­вальні судже­ння; вибір неналежного способу захисту. Судова практика розгляду справ за ст. 173-1 КУпАП дала змогу виокремити проблеми її правозас­тосування – неадекватна правова оцінка або неповне встановлення обставин справи судами; нечіткість встановлених мотивів щодо повідомлення. Висновки. Удосконалити відповідальність за поширення недостовірної інформації з ураху­ванням судової практики можна шляхом: обґрунто­ваності судових рішень щодо необхідності кожного зі способів правового захисту суб’єктів; чіткого визначення в законодавстві поняття «недостовірна інформація»; а також у розгляді справ за ст. 173-1 КУпАП суди мають забез­пе­чити однакову оцінку одних і тих самих обставин справи з метою забезпечення єдності судової; доповнення ст. 278 ЦКУ.
THE WRITING GROWTH AND THE LITERACY CONCEPT
Authors: Andrade Maria de Fátima Ramos de
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the text that led to this work was to investigate and analyze some aspects of the literacy process, considering the writing growth in the current cultural context. Affirming that our culture is growing is to understand it as a text which has been structured in dialogic, procedural systems, and has been constituted by languages of different encodings. Within this perspective – growth in writing – we have reconsidered the concept of literacy, in the identification of some of its constituent elements.
The influence of advertising on the circular economy and its sustainable and innovative parameters
Authors: Galdino de Barros Janaína , Azevedo Karolina Mayara Maggi Alves de
Published: June 2022

The present article aims to evaluate which are the influencing factors that may connect publicity with the circular economy model. Therefore, a bibliographical and netnographic research was carried out. After a large market research, we saw that this new model is growing around the world as the basis for the future of the industry. Mainly because it can combine the interests of industries, consumers and the environment. Helping in the development of new technology towards innovation and sustainability. As publicity is a fundamental tool in the business communication process, it is important for professionals to start adapting and understanding their role in this new emerging world.
GREEN SYNTHESIS AND EVALUATION OF In-vitro ANTICANCER (MCF-7) AND MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDIES OF V2+ AND CO2+ COMPLEXES OF SCHIFF BASE
Authors: R. Geetha  , K. Rajasekar  , S. Balasubramaniyan
Published: June 2022

New V2+and Co2+complexes of Schiff base derived from the isonicotinicacidhydrazide (INH) and 4-isopropyl benzaldehyde by Eco-friendly synthetic method. Present synthesis complies with the principle of Green Chemistry. The synthesized compound was structurally characterized by elemental analysis, metal estimation, magnetic moment, molar conductance, UV-visible, IR & Far-IR, and fluorescence emission spectra. Elemental analysis of Schiff base and its complexes were carried out and the results indicate the percentage of elements (C, H, N, and O) and stoichiometry of the complexes. The molar conductance of complexes was carried out and the result indicates the non-electrolytic nature of the complexes. The electrochemical properties of the Co2+ complex were carried out and confirmed a quasi-reversible one-electron transfer redox reaction. The magnetic moment measurement indicates that the complexes are paramagnetic. The octahedral geometry of vanadium and cobalt complexes, as well as the functional groups present in them, was determined using UV-vis and IR spectroscopy. The fluorescence spectra of the ligand and complexes show the fluorescence nature of the ligand. The DPPH free radical scavenging method was used to evaluate the antioxidant activity of Schiff base and its V2+ complex in vitro. The MTT assay was used to measure cytotoxicity, and the vanadium complex's in vitro anticancer effect on MCF-7 (human breast cancer) cell lines was studied. In breast cancer therapy, the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is considered a validated target. In addition, the Agar disc diffusion model was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Staphylococcusaureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginous in vitro.
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF AMLODIPINE BESYLATE AND VALSARTAN IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM BY ABSORPTION FACTOR SPECTROPHOTOMETRY METHOD
Authors: Sinaga S. M. , Pertiwi N.N. , Muchlisyam
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to develop a spectrophotometry method by absorption factor using methanol solvent to get the levels of amlodipine besylate and valsartan in the tablet. This method is very simple, to find the levels of valsartan was substracted the absorption of amlodipine besylate at 247.2 nm using an experimentally calculated absorption factor. The maximum wavelengths of amlodipine besylate and valsartan were obtained 358.0 nm and 247.2 nm, respectively. The average % recoveries were obtained in 100.16% and 99.71% for amlodipine besylate and valsartan to 5/80 mg tablet dosage form and 100.29% and 99.64% for amlodipine besylate and valsartan, respectively to 10/160 mg tablet dosage form. This method is successfully applied to determine amlodipine besylate and valsartan in tablet preparation without interference from excipients as shown in recovery studies and fulfill the validation requirements.
PURIFICATION OF UNDERGROUND WATER USING SORBENT BASED ON SILICONY ROCK-FLASK OF WEST KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Montaev S.A. , Satayeva S.S. , Narikov K.A. , Urazova A.F. , Sdikova G. Zh. , Mambetova M.B. , Nazarova D.S.
Published: June 2022

Currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan maintains an intense environmental situation that is associated with an anthropogenic impact on water supply sources. Technically, providing the required amount of water is a feasible task, but the supplied water must be of a certain quality and comply with drinking water supply standards. In this regard, it is a necessity today to constantly monitor the quality of underground water sources used to purify them from harmful impurities using the most effective and readily available natural sorbents. The paper presents the results of studies of the physical and chemical properties of groundwater from wells No. 48 belonging to LLP "ESCEIPA" and the village of Dzhangala, West Kazakhstan region. A siliceous rock - a flask of Western Kazakhstan was used as an adsorbent for water purification. Acid activation was carried out to increase the sorption capacity of the flask. Permanganate oxidizability, sulfate ions, and dry residue were determined in the studied water samples before and after treatment, the following. The studies were carried out with the original and modified flask. The experimental data obtained showed that the best results were achieved after acid activation of the sorbent. Thus, the content of mineral salts has decreased by 2 times, the permanganate oxidizability for the "ESCEIPA" water sample is below the permissible concentration, and the content of sulfate ions is close to the technical conditions. It has been proved that it is possible to use a flask for groundwater treatment, and acid modification improves the sorption characteristics of the material under study.
A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYTICAL APPROACH FOR QUALITY EVALUATION OF FLAVONOID-RICH EXTRACT OF Glycyrrhiza glabra (GutGard®)
Authors: Singh Vineet Kumar , Koshy Rojison , Mundkinajeddu Deepak , Edwin Jothie Richard
Published: June 2022

Quality evaluation of botanical preparations is still evolving globally due to the complex, variable, and unknown phytochemical compositions of herbs. Accordingly, the quality of commercially available products needs to be better defined and controlled to ensure consistent health benefits and safety for consumers. This study aims to develop a comprehensive analytical methodology involving both phytochemical and biological evaluations towards achieving a meaningful quality control of commercial batches of a flavonoid-rich extract (GutGard®) derived from Glycyrrhiza glabra. Nine different commercial batches of the extract were analyzed to establish the chromatographic fingerprint of flavonoids as well as biological consistency using in-vitro assays for evaluating antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. A total of 53 peaks were assigned using MS/MS as the “common peaks” and nine peaks as “characteristic peaks” in the fingerprint of all the nine batch samples. Quantitative determination of the latter was achieved with a validated HPLC method. The finding revealed that all the examined samples were enriched with flavonoids, although with varied contents. The biological assays complemented the phytochemical analysis by way of providing a range of IC50 values that represent the overall chemistry of the extract including both the known and unknown constituents.