bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de desgaste oclusal en dentición decidua en escolares de seis años de edad en una comunidad rural de Yucatán
Authors: Guerrero Chávez Beatriz Elena , Alonzo Echeverría María Leonor , Colomé Ruiz Gabriel Eduardo , Medina Peralta Salvador
Published: June 2022

El desgaste oclusal se ha determinado como un signo de parafunción en edad adulta; sin embargo, es frecuente encontrar dichos desgastes en la dentición decidua considerándose un rasgo fi siológico. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de desgaste dental en piezas temporales en escolares de seis años en una población mexicana. Métodos: Se evaluaron 52 modelos de yeso de niños de seis años, en los cuales se registraron las facetas encontradas en las piezas dentarias deciduas, al igual que los planos terminales. Se usaron las pruebas estadísticas t-Student y ji cuadrada. Resultados: En los niños resultó signifi cativamente mayor el número de piezas desgastadas que en las niñas. Difi rió signifi cativamente el número de piezas facetadas por tipo de diente en cada género. El promedio de piezas infantiles facetadas no difi rió signifi cativamente entre el plano terminal recto y el mesial. Sin embargo, se obtuvo tendencias (p < 0.10) a un mayor número de piezas facetadas en el plano mesial (13.71 ± 2.46; n2 = 14) que en el plano terminal recto (11.68 ± 4.30; n1 = 19). Conclusión: La evaluación del desgaste oclusal en dentición decidua en la población infantil afecta en igual forma a ambos géneros. Por movimientos masticatorios hay mayor prevalencia de desgastes en ciertas piezas dentarias y diferencia con respecto al género.
Prevalencia de la xerostomía y su asociación con síndromes geriátricos en pacientes ancianos que asisten a un centro de atención de primer nivel
Authors: Díaz Ramos Julio Alberto , Mondragón Cervantes Martha Ivón , Jiménez Acosta Yenesis del Carmen , Fraga Ávila Claudia , Tostado Flores Laura Montserrat , Presa Ramírez José Carlos , Ramírez Anguiano Víctor Manuel , Leal Mora David
Published: June 2022

Antecedentes: A nivel mundial la población envejecida está aumentando y esto es seguido por un aumento en resultados negativos llamados síndromes geriátricos (SG). Un elemento clave del envejecimiento exitoso es la salud oral (SO). La alteración en los componentes de OH, como la presencia de xerostomía, se ha asociado con una mayor probabilidad de desarrollar algunos SG. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia de la xerostomía y sus asociaciones entre las características sociodemográfi cas, el estado de salud y algunos GS en adultos de 60 años o más, que asisten a consulta de primer nivel en México. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal en participantes de 60 años o más, reclutados en 2016. Los participantes se sometieron a una evaluación geriátrica integral (EGI), con la que se obtuvo el diagnóstico de xerostomía y SG. Se determinaron los análisis de regresión ajustados por las variables de confusión para establecer la asociación entre la xerostomía, las características sociodemográfi cas y algunos SG. Resultados: Se incluyeron 264 sujetos; la edad media fue de 73 años (DE ± 6), las mujeres representaron el 60%. En general, el 33% informó la presencia de xerostomía. Después de ajustar por edad, sexo y lectoescritura, los análisis de regresión logística múltiple mostraron una asociación signifi cativa entre la xerostomía y algunos SG (depresión y dolor). Conclusión: Este estudio mostró que la prevalencia de xerostomía es mayor en ancianos mexicanos. Estos resultados sugieren la importancia de monitorear el deterioro de la salud oral, ya que la xerostomía parece tener una infl uencia negativa en el estado de salud de los ancianos, y que la evaluación de la xerostomía debe incluirse en la evaluación geriátrica para prevenir los SG.
Consideraciones para el incremento de dimensión vertical de oclusión. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Pineda Gómez Ariana , Ríos Szalay Enrique , Hernández Ayala Alinne
Published: June 2022

La dimensión vertical de oclusión (DVO) está representada por la distancia entre dos puntos, que no se pierde; sin embargo, puede verse aumentada o disminuida. Depende en buena medida de la dentición presente. Entidades patológicas como la atrición severa pueden infl uir su condición. La ruta clínica para llegar a la determinación de realizar un incremento de DVO es un proceso meticuloso, parte de un diagnóstico certero, cuantifi cación de la misma, así como la vía para realizar el procedimiento. Existen múltiples métodos para la terapéutica del incremento de DVO: dispositivos removibles o fi jos. La elección del plan de tratamiento será con base en las particularidades de cada paciente. No existe tratamiento universal sino uno ideal para cada situación específi ca. Este caso describe las consideraciones previas al aumento de DVO en un paciente masculino de 68 años con atrición generalizada. Se evaluó la magnitud de la reducción de DVO, perfi l facial y estética mediante análisis fotográfi co y video; el esquema oclusal y la estructura dental presente. La literatura propone calcular con diferentes métodos el restablecimiento de la DVO; antes de elegir alguno se requiere defi - nir y especular qué tanto se encuentra disminuida, para ello no basta un análisis estático o de simple apreciación, debe considerarse el aspecto facial, así como la dinámica mandibular. El incremento de la DVO en una sola intención, mediante restauraciones provisionales, mantenidas dentro de los parámetros de comodidad, es un excelente recurso para ejecutarla, el paciente experimenta una fase de adaptación favorable y sin complicaciones sintomáticas.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con cáncer escamocelular bucal, en la ciudad de Medellín (Colombia)
Authors: Posada López Adriana , Palacio Correa Marta Aída , Agudelo Suárez Andrés A.
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la CVRS de pacientes sobrevivientes al cáncer escamocelular bucal (CEB) tratados en la ciudad de Medellín en el periodo 2000-2011 y sus factores relacionados. Métodos: Estudio transversal anidado a una cohorte dinámica de análisis de supervivencia, en pacientes con CEB tratados en nueve centros oncológicos de la ciudad. Participaron 95 sobrevivientes. Según información de la historia clínica y encuesta estructurada, se recolectaron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas y el instrumento QLQ-C30 para CVRS. Se realizó análisis descriptivo, análisis bivariado entre las funciones del instrumento de CVRS según variables del estudio y análisis multivariado por regresión logística para observar las variables que más influyen en la CVRS en estos pacientes (odds ratio [OR], intervalos de confianza al 95% [IC 95%]). Resultados: Las escalas de calidad de vida y salud general y las escalas funcionales presentaron puntajes por encima del 75%, indicando mejor situación en estos aspectos. Cuando se analizan la escala de síntomas y de enfermedad y tratamiento, los puntajes no superan el 25%. Se presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre algunas funciones y dimensiones de la escala. Al analizar la CVRS en el modelo de regresión logística, las personas con problemas financieros (OR 22.93; IC 95% 5.11-102.84) reportaron más afectación en su CVRS. Conclusiones: La CVRS y sus diferentes dimensiones se ven afectadas en estos pacientes por factores sociodemográficos y clínicos.
Identificación molecular de bacterias en salud y enfermedad periodontal
Authors: Corona Martínez José Daniel , Pérez Soto Elvia , Sánchez Monroy Virginia
Published: June 2022

El estudio de la microbiota bacteriana asociada con periodontitis es esencial para desarrollar herramientas de diagnóstico y eficacia en las terapias, por esta razón el objetivo de este estudio fue identificar bacterias asociadas con periodontitis. Nosotros amplificamos el gen 16S rARN por reacción en cadena de polimerasa (PCR) y secuenciamos para investigar y comparar muestras subgingivales obtenidas de individuos sanos y pacientes con periodontitis moderada y severa. Identificamos Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Pseudomonas sp., Fusobacterium nucleatum, Haemophilus sp., Aggregatibacter sp. y Prevotella intermedia. P. gingivalis y F. nucleatum se asociaron con ambas periodontitis y Aggregatibacter sp. se asoció con periodontitis severa. Los resultados presentados aquí podrían contribuir en la toma de decisiones clínicas de la periodontitis.
Prevalencia de caries y factores asociados: estudio transversal en estudiantes de preparatoria de Chilpancingo, Guerrero, México**
Authors: Arrieta Vargas Lizeth Montserrat , Paredes Solís Sergio , Flores Moreno Miguel , Romero Castro Norma Samanta , Andersson Neil
Published: June 2022

Introduction: La caries dental es el principal problema bucal que afecta a casi toda la población. La niñez y juventud son etapas cruciales para adquirir el hábito de higiene bucal adecuada y evitar daños a la cavidad oral en la edad adulta. Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de caries y los factores asociados en estudiantes de educación media superior de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal en estudiantes de tres escuelas preparatorias de Chilpancingo, Gro. Un cuestionario autoadministrado preguntó sobre datos sociodemográficos, hábitos de higiene dental y la presencia de caries se definió a partir del índice CPOD (diente cariado, perdido y obturado). Se estimó razón de momios e intervalo de confianza de 95% como medida de asociación de los factores de riesgo. La estimación de las asociaciones en el análisis multivariado fue ajustada por el efecto del conglomerado. Resultados: La prevalencia de caries fue 91% (1,300/1,424), 18% (245/1,424) de los estudiantes tuvo obturados, 5% (67/1,424) tuvo una o más piezas dentales perdidas. El índice CPOD fue 5.31. Dos factores se asociaron con la presencia de caries: consumo de frituras, refrescos y golosinas (RMa 2.43, IC 95% 1.45-4.09), y la poca importancia dada a la salud bucal (RMa 1.48, IC 95% 1.01-2.18). Conclusiones: La prevalencia encontrada está en el rango de los reportes internacionales. Los dos factores asociados con la caries dental orientan qué acciones deben promoverse para el cuidado de la salud bucal en los estudiantes de educación media superior de la UAGro.
Impacto en la República Mexicana del Programa Extramuros de Prótesis Maxilofacial de la Facultad de Odontología UNAM de 1994 al 2018 (reseña histórica)
Authors: Alvarado Gamboa Esperanza , Benavides Ríos Alejandro , Jiménez Castillo René
Published: June 2022

El propósito del presente escrito es hacer una reseña histórica del impacto e importancia que tienen los Programas Extramuros de la Especialidad de Prótesis Maxilofacial y para que exista un precedente narrativo documentado; así como resaltar la importancia de la atención médica que está encaminada a la rehabilitación física e incremento de la calidad de vida de los pacientes, lo cual figura en las declaraciones universales de salud pero que, debido a su alto costo, no hay una cobertura adecuada para los sistemas de salud gubernamentales; sin embargo, cuando se conjugan esfuerzos, voluntades y capacidades de diversas instituciones participantes, se puede lograr trascender y acercarse a una medicina de alto nivel.
COVID-19 y el cirujano dentista. Una revisión integral
Authors: Gaitán Cepeda Luis A , Leyva Huerta Elba R , Cruz González Rebeca , Carmona Ruiz Daniela , Rodríguez María Eugenia , Gómez Arenas Antonio
Published: June 2022

En diciembre de 2019 en la ciudad de Wuhan, China, se presentó una serie de pacientes con síndrome respiratorio agudo diagnosticados como neumonía atípica cuya etiología viral se corroboró posteriormente. El agente causal, un betacoronavirus denominado SARS-CoV-2, ha infectado a la fecha más de un millón de personas, y han fallecido más de 65,000 pacientes a causa de la enfermedad resultante (COVID-19). Debido a que la principal vía de diseminación del SARS-CoV-2 es gotas de saliva y fluidos nasales, el cirujano dentista está expuesto a este agente infeccioso de manera continua. Para contribuir al mejor conocimiento de la probable interacción entre la mucosa bucal y SARS-CoV-2 el presente reporte tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión actual e integral de la relación SARS-CoV-2/cirujano dentista/mucosa oral, incluyendo la posibilidad de que el SARS-CoV-2 sea capaz de infectar la mucosa bucal (infección oral). Mientras se ponen a disposición de la comunidad odontológica las nuevas guías de atención, esterilización, control de infecciones y manejo de residuos biológicos infecciosos, la responsabilidad recae en cada uno de nosotros para que a través de nuestras acciones, profesionales y personal, contribuyamos al control de esta pandemia.
Análisis de los datos migratorios de la población regular venezolana que ingresó a Chile durante el período 2000–2021
Authors: Yajure Ramírez César A.
Published: June 2022

El crecimiento exponencial de la migración venezolana en Chile, entre los años 2016 y 2019, impulsó políticas públicas que desaceleraron, a partir del 2020, el número de visas otorgadas a estos migrantes. En el presente estudio, a partir de un análisis de datos descriptivo, se identificaron sus características principales y aportes en términos de fuerza laboral calificada. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa-descriptiva, utilizando las estadísticas migratorias sobre visas temporales del Servicio Nacional de Migraciones de Chile para el período 2000–2021. Se aplicaron técnicas de limpieza, procesamiento y filtrado de datos, y luego se desarrolló el análisis correspondiente. Se obtuvo que más del 50 % de las personas tenían un contrato de trabajo cuando les fue otorgada la visa. El 27,54 % tenía estudios universitarios completados, el 8,7 % estudios técnicos, y el 34,48 % estudios de secundaria y/o básica. El 83,12 % eran mayores de edad, pero tenían menos de la edad jubilable, y el 66,30 % se encontraban en la Región Metropolitana. Se concluye que la mayoría de los migrantes venezolanos, que les fue otorgada una visa, durante el período 2000–2021 representa una fuerza laboral calificada, puesto que tenían estudios secundarios, técnicos o universitarios completados, y eran mayores de edad, pero no alcanzaban la edad legal para jubilarse.
Food Nutrition and Healthy diet During Covid-19 Using AI/ ML
Authors: Kate Dhanashree K. , Khandre Sudarshan V. , Gandhi Kalpesh V. , Kanthekar Nayan V. , Talhar Nitin R.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The COVID-19 outbreak has negatively affected the day-to-day life of people. Food nutrition and a healthy diet are even more essential since a well-balanced diet rich in nutrients supports a healthy immune system. In our approach, we take the symptoms of covid-19 and classify them using a DNN classifier, resulting in the conclusion that dietary nutrition and a balanced diet are important during covid-19. Following the categorization, a Decision Tree is utilized to decide on the patient’s replies and provide the decision and answers. A Decision Tree is simple to learn since it can think like a human while making a decision. Keywords: DNN Classifier, Decision Tree, Food Nutrition and Diet.
Improvement of Transformer-less Inverter Output Voltage Using 7-Level Single Phase Inverter and LCL Filter
Authors: Vinitha R. , Shankar P.
Published: June 2022

Abstract-The system is designed for transformer-less inverter which has harmonic distortion present in their output voltage due to power electronic switching. Total Harmonic Distortion present within the output voltage may be minimized by using 7-level cascaded H-Bridge inverter rather than previous multilevel inverter. An LCL filter with damping resistor is proposed which might be used between the inverter and therefore the load. In the recent days the renewable energy sources has increased rapidly, as these individuals power sources are getting increased throughout the years. Power electronics are getting great at controlling and having a great advantage to process the power. Inverters are one of these power electronic devices used in the process of conversion of DC to AC power. The transformer-less inverter has an excellent efficiency, also not having a transformer the device is compact, have less weight and cheaper. Harmonics is one of the power quality problem and need to eradicate at the proper time to reduce significant power losses thus multilevel inverters are receiving more attention in industrial application and renewable energy system. The DC link capacitor is used to reduce the fluctuation of the DC voltage. These harmonic distortion are generated because of power electronic switching, Using Mat lab /Simulink software the 7-level cascaded H-Bridge multilevel inverter is simulated. This system will help in securing the loads and reducing the loss due to heating caused by unwanted harmonics in the voltage Keywords – Multilevel Inverter, Harmonics, Switching, Filter, Transformer-less
Block Chain Based Data Storage with Privacy and Authentication
Authors: M Navaneetha Krishnan , A Vishnu
Published: June 2022

Abstract— The project is entitled Block Chain Based Data Storage's privacy and ensures that blockchain-based framework integrated with authentication and privacy schemes are enhanced by secure connections to wireless nerve networks. In this set of program programs transmit the information collected to BS. As a result, BS records all key parameters in a distributed blockchain and large data is transferred to the cloud for storage. Damaged certificates for all malicious nodes are removed from the blockchain by Base Station. Although, the performance of WSNs are specific requests in terms of area of interest and method of delivery, but the purpose is to maintain the monitoring, hearing, dissemination and processing of the information collected. However, the amount of information is huge at an extraordinary rate. When an enemy attacks a network and deliberately threatens nodes, network security becomes a threat. Therefore, it is necessary for WSNs to isolate and remove malicious nodes from a network before it can be active. Adjusted outcomes, comparative analysis and security assurance support the height of the proposed solution than existing methods. Index Terms- wireless sensor, WSN, network security
Soil-Structure Interaction and Retaining walls: A Review Paper
Authors: Kottary Ankith S , Ahmed Dr. Shaik Kabeer
Published: June 2022

Abstract: This general report is prepared from the selected 32 papers of 19th ICSMGE 2017 which are in the area of soil structure interaction and retaining walls relevant to the ISSMGE Technical Committee TC 207. Research papers presented during the session of TC 207 – Soil-Structure Interaction and Retaining walls are from 22 member societies of ISSMGE, which cover Argentina (1), Brazil(1), Canada (1), China (1), Egypt (2), Hong Kong (1), Hungary (1), India (2), Iran (1), Japan (2), Kazakhstan (2), Korea (2), Mexico(1), Netherland (1), New Zealand (1), Romania (1), Russia (2), South East Asia (1), Syria (1), Tunisia (1), UK (4) and USA (2). Valuein parenthesis signifies number of papers from that particular member society. The research areas of these articles cover a various sub-themes namely (1) Laboratory Testing and Modeling (2) Small and Large Works (3) Natural Hazards (4) Environmental Preservation and Sustainable Development (5) Geotechnical Cultures and Responsibilities (6) Future Technological Innovation. Keywords: retaining wall, deep excavation, finite element method, in-situ measurements, numerical and analytical methods
Analysis of Big Data Methodology for Pattern Recognition
Authors: Ingle Dr. D. R. , Waghmare Mr. Samirkumar R
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Sentiment Analysis (SA) is an ongoing field of research in text mining field. SA is the computational treatment of opinions, sentiments and subjectivity of text. This survey paper tackles a comprehensive overview of the last update in this field. Many recently proposed algorithms' enhancements and various SA applications are investigated and presented briefly in this survey. These articles are categorized according to their contributions in the various SA techniques. The related fields to SA (transfer learning, emotion detection, and building resources) that attracted researchers recently are discussed.
A Case Study of Fibromyalgia with Insomnia and Dry Mouth Treated with Korean Medicine including Guibiondam-tang-gagam
Authors: Yang Ji-soo , Lee Su-jung , Cho Eun-chai , Lew Jae-hwan
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study addresses a case of fibromyalgia with insomnia and dry mouth.Methods: A patient diagnosed with fibromyalgia was treated with Korean medicine including herbal therapy with Guibiondam-tang-gagam, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, moxibustion, and chuna for 16 days. To evaluate the therapeutic effects, sleeping hours, time taken to fall asleep, and surprise on waking were assessed, and a numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to monitor dry mouth.Results: After treatment, the patient’s sleeping hours increased, time taken to fall asleep decreased, and the patient woke up surprised less often. The NRS score for dry mouth also decreased.Conclusion: These results suggest that Korean medicine therapies with Guibiondam-tang-gagam have a beneficial effect on insomnia and dry mouth as additional symptoms of fibromyalgia.
Treating COVID-19 with Qingfei Paidu Decoction with and without Ephedra Herba: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors: Kim Kwangho , Kang Geonhui , Lee Young-ung , Kang Sunny , Ji Sangho , Song Juhwan , Kim Cheol-hyun , Lee Sangkwan
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this report is to describe the effects of Qingfei Paidu decoction (QPD) and QPD without Ephedra Herba on COVID-19 patients. One COVID-19 patient was treated with QPD and two others who had been sensitive to ephedra were treated with QPD without it. The fever, cough, and sore throat of all three were monitored three times a day through non-face-to-face assessment for a total of five to seven days, and cough and throat pain changes were evaluated with a numeric rating scale (NRS). After treatment, the fever and NRS scores were improved for all three patients. These results indicate that both QPD and QPD without Ephedra Herba is an effective treatment for COVID-19 symptoms.
A Case Report of Complete Atrioventricular Block Treatment with Samulanshin-tang-gamibang and Acupuncture
Authors: Lee Young-ung , Kim Kwangho , Kang Geonhui , Kang Sunny , Song Juhwan , Ji Sangho , Lee Sangkwan , Kim Cheol-hyun
Published: June 2022

Introduction: This study reports the effect of herbal medicine (Samulanshin-tang-gamibang) and acupuncture on complete atrioventricular (AV) block.Case presentation: A 63-year-old female with complete AV block was experiencing dyspnea, palpitation, dizziness, headache, bradycardia, and insomnia, and she was treated with Samulanshin-tang-gamibang and acupuncture for 12 days. To evaluate the treatment, a numeric rating scale (NRS) and the New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification was used. The patient’s NRS scores decreased from 6 to 2 for dyspnea and palpitation and from 5 to 1 for dizziness and headache. Her NYHA Class improved from Class II to Class I. No side effects were observed during treatment.Conclusion: This study suggests that herbal medicine and acupuncture may be effective in relieving symptoms caused by complete AV block. However, the long-term effects of the treatment were not observed, and so further studies are still needed.
A Case Report of a Patient Diagnosed with Diabetic Ketoacidosis Accompanied by Hyperammonemia from Systemic Inflammation
Authors: Jang Hansol , Chung U-ryeong , Jung Seung-hyun
Published: June 2022

A 42-year-old male patient with prolonged throat pain and discomfort, dry mouth, and general weakness and recently diagnosed with tonsillitis, pulmonary embolism, and venous thrombosis was admitted to the internal Korean medicine department. A sudden onset of diabetic ketoacidosis with hyperammonemia was diagnosed on the second day of treatment. During admission, the patient received insulin therapy, hydration, and traditional Korean medicine treatment, including herbal medicine. Subjective symptom change was evaluated daily and blood glucose level checked five times per day. At discharge, the patient’s fasting and postprandial blood sugar levels were adequate. After an additional two weeks of herbal treatment, the symptoms were significantly ameliorated. Thus, having been admitted with dysregulated glucose metabolism leading to a hyperglycemic crisis after a series of inflammatory events, the patient showed symptomatic improvements and decreased blood glucose after 18 days of hospitalization and treatment.
A Case Report of a Middle Cerebral Artery Infarction Patient Complaining of Hyperhidrosis and Left Upper Extremity Paresthesia
Authors: Lee Kyeong-hwa , Heo Hye-min , Lee Hye-jin , Yim Tae-bin , Park Seong-uk , Park Jung-mi , Ko Chang-nam , Cho Seung-yeon
Published: June 2022

This work reports the case of a middle cerebral artery infarction patient with hyperhidrosis and left upper extremity paresthesia whose condition improved following Korean medicine treatment. The patient was hospitalized for 10 days and treated with herbal medicine, mainly Hwanggigyeji-tang, and acupuncture, electroacupuncture, and moxibustion. The hyperhidrosis was clinically classified and the patient’s subjective discomfort in this regard was also checked. A subjective percentage of strength and sensation in the left extremity was evaluated to assess the clinical effects of the treatment. After treatment, the hyperhidrosis classification improved from Grade 3 to Grade 0, and the patient’s subjective discomfort was greatly improved and continued for the two weeks after discharge. In addition, subjective strength and sensation improved by 20% and 5%, respectively, compared to time of admission. These results suggest that Korean medicine is effective in treating paresthesia after stroke and long-lasting hyperhidrosis.
A Case Report of Tension Headache Treated with Yanghyeolgeopung-tang
Authors: Jin So-ri , Park Mu-jin , Oh Eun-je , Oh Joo-hee , Kim Kyoung-hoon , Song Woo-sub , Ahn Sang-min , Kim Eun-song , Jang Dong-jin
Published: June 2022

Objectives: This study reports the effects of Korean medical treatment, including the administration of Yanghyeolgeopung-tang, on tension headache.Case presentation: A 48-year-old man with headache and neck pain caused by tension-type headache was managed with Yanghyeolgeopung-tang, acupuncture, and pharmacopuncture for 15 days. To evaluate the improvements, a numeric rating scale (NRS), the Korean Headache Impact Test-6 (KHIT-6), and Neck Disability Index (NDI) were used. After treatment, the symptoms were relieved, and there were no particular side effects. The NRS scores reduced from 6 to 3, KHIT-6 from 64 to 48, and NDI from 46 to 22.Conclusion: These results suggest that Korean medicine may be effective for treating tension-type headache.
MALATYA YÖRESİNDE BİR SANAT PRATİĞİ OLARAK MOZAİK KALINTILARI
Authors: ERCAN Halil Fazıl
Published: June 2022

Uygulama tekniği olarak antik çağlara kadar uzanan mozaik sanatı taş, seramik, cam ahşap gibi çeşitli malzemelerin kesilerek belirlenen biçime göre bir yüzeye uygulanmasıyla oluşturulan dekorasyon olarak tanımlanabilir. Çoğunlukla mimariye bağlı olarak taban veya duvar uygulaması olarak karşılaştığımız mozaik sanatının malzemeye bağlı olarak farklı tekniklerde uygulandığını görmekteyiz.

Bu çalışmada Malatya yöresinde bulunan mozaikler araştırılmış olup uygulama teknikleri ve yüzeylerinde kullanılan desen çeşitliliği incelenmiştir. Yöredeki buluntu mozaiklerin roma dönemi ve Selçuklu dönemine ait olduğu görülmekte olup bu mozaiklerin taş mozaik ve seramik mozaik tekniğinde işlenmiş, motif olarak ağırlıklı olarak geometrik ve figüratif biçimler kullanılmıştır
Perkawinan Sedarah dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Humairah Humairah
Published: June 2022

Inbreeding is considered an illegitimate marriage in Islam, only the Al-Quran and Hadith do not clearly explain the reason for the prohibition, this is different from several other prohibitions which are explained by the cause, such as the prohibition of alcohol and gambling. Therefore, this study will examine the interpretation of the mufasir about inbreeding in the Qur'an. This research is a literature study using descriptive analysis. The data was extracted using the tahlili method, which describes the content of the verses of the Qur'an from all sides, according to the order of the verses in a letter. The results show that Islam forbids marriage with close relatives and encourages it with distant relatives. This is in accordance with the science of genetics which asserts that traits in a person will be inherited, including various diseases and vulnerabilities. Both contemporary and classical commentators agree that inbreeding is prohibited because of various negative consequences that arise from psychological and sociological aspects for children and their families. Perkawinan sedarah dinilai sebagai pernikahan yang tidak sah dalam Islam, hanya saja Al-Quran dan Hadis tidak menjelaskan secara tegas alasan pelarangan tersebut, hal ini bereda dengan beberapa larangan lain yang dijelaskan penyebanya, seperti pengharaman khamar dan judi. Karena itu, kajian ini akan mengkaji penafsiran  mufasir tentang perkawinan sedarah dalam Alquran. Penelitian ini bersifat kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Data digali dengan menggunakan metode tahlili, yaitu menguraikan kandungan ayat-ayat Alquran dari seluruh sisi, sesuai dengan urutan ayat di dalam suatu surat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Islam melarang pernikahan dengan keluarga dekat dan menganjurkannya dengan kerabat yang jauh. Hal ini sesuai dengan ilmu genetika yang menegaskan bahwa sifat pada seseorang akan diwariskan, termasuk berbagai penyakit dan kerentaan. Para mufasir baik (kontemporer maupun klasik) sepakat bahwa pernikahan sedarah dilarang karena berbagai akibat negatif yang muncul dari aspek psikologis dan sosiologis bagi anak dan keluarganya.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Perspektif Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Hasin Muhamad Haswan Hafiz An Nur Bin , Bahri Samsul , Hakim Lukman
Published: June 2022

The involvement of women in the public sphere today has become an important discussion to discuss, with changing times, it has forced some of the values that live in society to shift, including women's leadership in Islam. The emergence of pro and contra ideas about women's leadership requires a serious study, so that people can understand how to respond to this phenomenon. Based on the problems above, this study seeks to see how the views of the commentators explain the leadership of women in Islam. This study is a literature study with descriptive analysis. Through the muqaran interpretation method, the opinions of Ibn Kathir and M. Quraish Shihab became the main reference for research data. The results of the study indicate that Ibn Kathir gives an absolute signal that the right to leadership is given to men, which includes all things both in the household and in the public. While Quraish Shihab emphasized that the leadership of men over women is only limited in the household, in the public sphere, women also have the opportunity to become leaders. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam ranah publik dewasa ini telah menjadi diskusi yang penting dibicarakan, dengan perubahan zaman, telah memaksa sebagian nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat bergeser, termasuk kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Islam. Munculnya ide yang pro dan kontra tentang kepemimpinan perempuan membutuhkan kajian yang serius, sehingga masyarakat dapat memahami bagaimana cara menyikapi fenomena tersebut. Berdasarkan persoalan di atas, kajian ini berupaya melihat bagaimana pandangan ulama tafsir menjelaskan tentang kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Islam. Kajian ini bersifat kepustakaan dengan analisis deskriptif. Melalui metode tafsir muqaran, pendapat Ibnu Katsir dan M. Quraish Shihab menjadi rujukan utama sebagai data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ibnu Katsir memberikan isyarat secara mutlak bahwa hak kepemimpinan diberikan kepada laki-laki, yang merangkumi semua hal baik di dalam rumah tangga maupun publik. Sementara Quraish Shihab menegaskan bahwa kepemimpinan laki-laki ke atas perempuan hanya terbatas di dalam rumah tangga, semnetara dalam ranah publik, perempuan juga punya kesempatan untuk menjadi pemimpin.
Memories of the Future: Traditional Russian Economic and Environmental Practices in New Foreign Policy Conditions. Article two. Arctic Development
Authors: Khlutkov A. D. , Shamakhov V. A. , Mezhevich N. M.
Published: June 2022

Fundamental economic and political changes at the beginning of 2022 force us to revise or refine traditional approaches to issues of national economic development. The growing conflict leads to the fact that attention to the Arctic as a region is constantly increasing. The risks of economic interference of non-Arctic countries in the affairs of Russia have significantly increased. The ecology of the Arctic is becoming the subject of international speculation.
The US-China Trade War in the Context of Deglobalization and the Reideologization of International Relations (Part 2)
Authors: Shumilov M. M.
Published: June 2022

Continuation of the article. Devoted to the causes, manifestations, circumstances, results and global consequences of US-China trade war in 2018–2021. Based on the analysis of management decisions, expert assessments, statistics and opinion polls, the author makes judgments and assumptions about the continuity of US policy, provoking and aggravating conflict relations between the two countries, as well as contributing to their penetration into all spheres of politics, economy, culture and even sports. At the same time, consistent and adequate measures on the part of the People’s Republic of China, which have a predominantly defensive orientation, are taken into account. At the same time, the anti-Chinese trade, investment, and technology policy, which was already carried out under Donald Trump in the name of ensuring the national security of the United States, and under Joe Biden actually turned into a hybrid cold war, is interpreted in the context of causal relationships characterizing the crisis of the neoliberal model of capitalism and the intentions of the world elite to restart the Bretton Woods system by switching to “green” energy. The most important resource of the transformation that has begun is the ideology of justifying any sanctions and other strong-willed decisions of the “democratic” Western states led by the United States against the “authoritarian” losers of the energy transition. Consequently, the “trade war” of the USA and China, objectively acting as an instrument of disorganization of the global world and a powerful limiter of globalization based on “market fundamentalism”, becomes the demiurge of the new globalization projected on the platform of “ideological fundamentalism”. In the situation of a multipolar world and the intensified rivalry of nuclear powers, restarting the world economy through a global war seems impossible. On the contrary, the mechanism of collecting a “green” contribution in favor of potential beneficiaries of the new globalization has not yet been tested. Within this perspective, the US-China trade war becomes not only an existential concern of the US and its allies, but also a problem of China’s survival. Obviously, this circumstance explains the emerging rapprochement between the PRC and the Russian Federation in the direction of pooling resources and forming a military-political alliance.
Management of Training of Highly Qualified Personnel at Enterprises of the Military-Industrial Compl
Authors: Volgin V. A. , Saybel A. G.
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the practical aspects of the formation of a postgraduate training system in the conditions of a scientific and industrial organization. The results of the analysis of the process and the results of the organization of training are presented, aspects of the implementation of the educational process of graduate students in modern conditions are considered. The main emphasis is placed on methodological approaches to the formation of objectified assessments of the effectiveness of the educational process, taking into account the individual characteristics of the educational trajectories of graduate students. Samples of forms and examples of presentation of the results of control tests are given.
EXPOSIÇÃO DA NECROPOLÍTICA DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO PELO HIP HOP: Uma análise dos textos de Djonga e Mbembe
Authors: Corraide Marco Túlio
Published: June 2022

Em um cenário de violência direta com qual o Brasil convive diariamente, ser uma pessoa de cor é ter em suas costas um alvo constante para políticas estatais que nos fazem lembrar como as estruturas racistas dos tempos de colonização ainda não foram superadas. A música de Djonga, não só como entretenimento, funciona também como um alerta de como autores como Mbembe, ao cunhar o termo necropolítica, estava descrevendo a realidade do nosso Estado. De metodologia jurídico-sociológica, de forma descritiva, o objetivo desse artigo é compreender a situação do Brasil a partir do que Djonga narra em suas músicas utilizando os elementos construídos por Mbembe para interpretar nossa cultura.
EL COVID-19 AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR EU MULTILATERALISM IN A GEOPOLITICAL WORLD
Authors: Benedicto Solsona Miguel Angel
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus crisis is an opportunity for Europe to bet on strategic interdependence and multilateralism. A more multilateral EU will only be possible if it emerges more united and solidary from this crisis with greater health coordination and a solid economic reconstruction plan focused on digitization and the environment, with a stronger euro at the international level and a full single market. Otherwise, current trends will lead to a Westphalian world in which Europe has little political clout.
TRABALHO, IDENTIDADE E EXISTÊNCIA GLOBALIZADA NO TERCEIRO MILÊNIO
Authors: Hansen Gilvan Luiz
Published: June 2022

O desenvolvimento da espécie humana ao longo da história se tornou viável em face da capacidade racional e sua especificação na forma da linguagem, da reflexão e da ação. Se o ser humano foi capaz de sobreviver na natureza e construir coletividades, a ponto de edificar civilizações, isso se deu primordialmente pela transformação da natureza através da ação, mediante a atividade laboral.  Neste sentido, o trabalho é constitutivo do acontecer humano no mundo e faz parte decisiva entre os elementos viabilizadores da condição identitária do humano. A presente reflexão se volta para a discussão do trabalho como elemento viabilizador da formação da identidade humana, situando-o em suas funções sociais, especialmente na modernidade. E o coroamento da análise aqui proposta ocorre pela abordagem, em último momento, do papel que o trabalho possui contemporaneamente, num cenário de globalização e reconfiguração das instituições sociais, dos mercados e das atividades laborais. Apontamos, a partir do diagnóstico do tempo presente e das características do ambiente laboral atual, possíveis alternativas para a superação das crises que atingem o mundo do trabalho em nível planetário. A metodologia subjacente é inspirada na teoria crítica da sociedade, com base nas concepções da Escola de Frankfurt, mais especificamente na versão discursiva que esta recebe a partir de Jürgen Habermas.
A COERÊNCIA DAS POLÍTICAS MIGRATÓRIAS, DE ASILO E DE GESTÃO DAS FRONTEIRAS DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA: Entre a retórica e a prática na defesa do Estado de Direito
Authors: Díaz Lafuente José
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

Ao longo da integração europeia, a proteção do Estado de direito emergiu como uma dimensão central da identidade da União Europeia, não apenas como um elemento fundamental do ADN da UE, comum a todos os seus Estados-Membros, mas também como um critério para a adesão dos países candidatos à UE e um elemento-chave da identidade externa da UE como poder normativo internacional. Este artigo apresenta uma análise crítica da coerência interna e externa das políticas de migração, asilo e gestão de fronteiras da União Europeia entre a retórica legislativa e a realidade operacional na prossecução de um modelo de gestão e governança comunitária baseado no respeito pelo Estado de Direito como valor jurídico constitucional, dada a atual tendência de renacionalização das fronteiras entre os Estados, a profunda desumanização predominante nessas políticas e a fragmentação existente entre os Estados-Membros em conformidade com as normativas comumente adotadas. Com tal objetivo, seguindo uma metodologia qualitativa, analisa-se primeiro a relação direta entre a defesa efetiva do Estado de direito e o cumprimento das normas que regem as políticas migratória, de asilo e gestão de fronteiras e, em seguida, revisa-se os mecanismos judiciais, convencionais e políticos para a proteção do Estado de direito na União Europeia e sua aplicação neste domínio.
LA POLÍTICA COMÚN DE SEGURIDAD Y DEFENSA DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA: UNA VISIÓN DESDE EL PARLAMENTO EUROPEO
Authors: Nieto Fernandez María Isabel
Published: June 2022

Este artículo tiene por objeto analizar la Política Común de Seguridad y de Defensa (PCSD) de la Unión Europea (UE) como parte integral de la Política Exterior y de Seguridad Común (PESC) desde la perspectiva del Parlamento Europeo (PE), institución de la UE que viene desempeñando un papel de supervisión y vigilancia en este ámbito competencial eminentemente intergubernamental, de acuerdo con el Tratado de Lisboa. La seguridad, que según los últimos eurobarómetros es una cuestión que preocupa a los ciudadanos de la UE, es una política transversal que en las sociedades democráticas requiere del apoyo y del compromiso de la opinión pública. Cada vez más voces abogan por requerir -en asuntos específicos- de una mayoría cualificada en el proceso de la toma de decisiones. Sin embargo, ¿hasta qué punto esa preocupación se fundamenta en un conocimiento del estado de la situación en el mundo y de las amenazas a las que se enfrenta la UE en los próximos años? y, ¿hasta qué punto está Europa preparada para responder a dichas amenazas de manera autónoma, ágil, coordinada y contundente a la vez que respeta los principios y valores que la han guiado hasta ahora? Analizar los avances que se han realizado en la Unión Europea persiguiendo este objetivo, profundizar en los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la PESC para contribuir a él, y dilucidar cuál es y debe ser el papel del PE para alcanzarlo serán los retos que afrontaremos a los largo de  estas líneas.
AS PERSPECTIVAS DA MEDIAÇÃO EM CONFLITOS FUNDIÁRIOS INDÍGENAS FRENTE ÀS LEIS 13.105/2015 E 13.140/2015
Authors: Suter José Ricardo , Vandrea Camargo Duarte Priscila , Polican Ciena Fabiana
Published: June 2022

Os conflitos de terras no Brasil têm origem histórica, desde o período de colonização aos dias atuais. Neste cenário de litígios nota-se que se faz necessária mudança de paradigma, permeando pelo acesso à justiça e a pacificação social. Assim, é preciso abrir outras portas para almejar resultados positivos nas questões atinentes as discussões por terras envolvendo os índios. Nesse interim, a mediação pode ser uma porta para auxiliar nessas demandas, contribuindo com a mudança das práticas sociais. Tendo-se por objetivo demonstrar que a mediação pode constituir-se um mecanismo eficaz na resolução de conflitos fundiários indígenas por meio do método hipotético dedutivo utilizando-se de estudos exploratórios na doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência. Como resultado buscou-se demonstrar que a mediação se apresenta como um importante mecanismo de pacificação e solução das controvérsias que envolvem a questão fundiária indígena.
CORONAVÍRUS E CONFLITO FEDERATIVO
Authors: Alves Fernando Antonio da
Published: June 2022

Este estudo pretende observar o quanto, durante o período de pandemia do novo coronavírus, o avanço do populismo autoritário no sistema político brasileiro produziu abalos, a ponto de afetar o sistema jurídico, mormente no que tange à relação entre os entes federados e o poder central. Por meio do emprego de conceitos, oriundos da teoria política sobre o populismo, bem como por meio do apelo a teoria dos sistemas sociais autopoiéticos, aplicados à teoria constitucional, além da aplicação das modernas teorias sobre o federalismo, demonstra-se que o conflito federativo, como um produto  dos desacertos e divergências entre o governo federal e os governadores dos estados, na gestão da crise da saúde pública, resultante do contágio e internações hospitalares de um  vírus pandêmico, tem seu fundamento nas investidas populistas, sob a presidência de Jair Bolsonaro, como traço de sua forma de governar. Justifica-se tal abordagem metodológica pela observação, durante a pandemia, de iniciativas tendentes a uma instrumentalização política do texto constitucional, a ponto de comprometer a eficácia das normas que versam sobre as competências dos entes federados. Busca-se, portanto, demonstrar que tal conflito, sem dúvida, aprofunda o acirramento da crise da república brasileira afligida por uma pandemia global, num contexto de modernidade constitucional periférica.
Migajas sentenciosas: sus fuentes. Florilegio de sentencias, aforismos y textos político-filosófico teológicos
Authors: Herrán Santiago Andrea , Santos López Modesto
Published: June 2022

Two are the reasons that encouraged us to proceed to publishing the Migajas Sentenciosas, included in manuscript no.289 at the Menéndez Pelayo Library in Santander (Spain): first, the manuscript had never been completely published and, second, the research performed has allowed us to reveal the real authors and sources used for its creation. The doctrinal content of the manuscript gathers three different mentalities that have been present in the Spanish thinking, which are somehow reflected in these Sentencias. Erasmism, which trascends its religious character to be projected onto culture, politics and philosophy. Tacitism, which in Spain will particularly serve as a support for the Counter-Reforming Theory of the State. Neostoicism, which based on Stoicism, has the adaptation of Stoic doctrines to the Christian conception as its background. The Sentencias comprise political, philosophical and theological aspects. In the present text, we have searched for the sources where the Sentencias were selected from. Following such references, the preciseness of the text in the manuscript has been increased, in some cases, its order has been amended to facilitate its understanding.