bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From an Interior Point of View, Cancer is not a Problem, but the Solution to a Problem
Authors: Manfred Doepp
Published: October 2024

The known causes of cancer are manifold. The focus is on carcinogenic substances, the number and intensity of which are constantly increasing. What can be done? It makes sense to strengthen the body's ability to detoxify, which in turn requires strengthening the function of the liver. Means for this and thus for the reduction of carcinogens are shown. The second field of work is psychosomatics. Unresolved conflicts accumulate in the psyche, which can also be the cause of cancer. If too many such "toxins" of a somatic and psychological nature accumulate, the path to cancer is paved. It can therefore be argued that the actual illness takes place before the onset of cancer, and that cancer is a method of the body-mind wholeness to free itself from these problems.
Evaluation of the Biomechanical Properties of Endodontic Files with Different Taper Angles Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Eskibağlar Mehmet , Erdem Serkan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the stress distribution of nickel-titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary tools with different conical angles during bending and torsion using finite element analysis (FEA). For the study, rotary file models with fixed taper angles of 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06 were modeled using Solidworks software. These models were transferred to Ansys software. It was performed according to the ISO 3630-1 specification using the SEA method to evaluate the flexibility and torsional stiffness of the files. According to the test results, the file system with a 0.02 taper angle showed higher flexibility when subjected to bending compared to the files with 0.04 and 0.06 taper angles. Regarding torsional resistance, the rotary file with a 0.06 taper angle demonstrated higher torsional resistance than the files with 0.02 and 0.04 taper angles. The geometry of the instrument affects the mechanical behavior (bending and torsional) of rotary files. Clinicians should be aware of the behavioral differences in rotary files and, in addition to following manufacturer instructions, should use the appropriate file according to the clinical situation
The Rise of Deep Learning in Cyber Security: Bibliometric Analysis of Deep Learning and Malware
Authors: Kamarudin Nur Khairani , Firdaus Ahmad , Osman Mohd Zamri , Alanda Alde , Erianda Aldo , Kasim Shahreen , Ab Razak Mohd Faizal
Published: October 2024

Deep learning is a machine learning technology that allows computational models to learn via experience, mimicking human cognitive processes. This method is critical in the development of identifying certain objects, and provides the computational intelligence required to identify multiple objects and distinguish it between object A or Object B. On the other hand, malware is defined as malicious software that seeks to harm or disrupt computers and systems. Its main categories include viruses, worms, Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware. Hence, many deep learning researchers apply deep learning in their malware studies. However, few articles still investigate deep learning and malware in a bibliometric approach (productivity, research area, institutions, authors, impact journals, and keyword analysis). Hence, this paper reports bibliometric analysis used to discover current and future trends and gain new insights into the relationship between deep learning and malware. This paper’s discoveries include: Deployment of deep learning to detect domain generation algorithm (DGA) attacks; Deployment of deep learning to detect malware in Internet of Things (IoT); The rise of adversarial learning and adversarial attack using deep learning; The emergence of Android malware in deep learning; The deployment of transfer learning in malware research; and active authors on deep learning and malware research, including Soman KP, Vinayakumar R, and Zhang Y.
Students' Behavior in the Learning Process Using Zoom Meeting Media: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Zaim Muhammad , Zakiyah Muflihatuz , Zaim Rifqi Aulia
Published: October 2024

Recent digital technologies have increased the flexibility of learning. Online learning is now seen as a good alternative, not a force anymore. Among all online learning media that can aid, Zoom is an interactive online learning media mainly used by lecturers to carry out synchronous learning processes when offline lectures cannot be carried out. Using Zoom, lecturers and students can interact synchronously, like face-to-face learning in class. Many studies have been conducted to see the impacts of online learning on students’ learning behaviors using various media, yet studies on how students behave while learning using Zoom have not yet been explored in more detail. This research aims to reveal how students behave in the learning process by using Zoom in English classes through a survey study. Data were collected through a questionnaire delivered online to some 142 English Department students of Universitas Negeri Padang who experienced online learning. They voluntarily took part in this survey. Carrying quantitative analysis, the research showed that most students did not follow the Zoom-mediated learning process as well as they did face-to-face learning, which was carried out offline, for various reasons. Several positive and negative behaviors were found when implementing the learning process using Zoom. Therefore, for the learning process to run well, it is necessary to agree on the ethics of the learning process by using Zoom. The findings of this research can provide a reference for making conventional ethics of online learning using Zoom or other media.
Optimizing Retail Recommendation via Similarity Measures and Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Bhattacharijee Arpita , Ting Choo Yee , Ghauth Khairil Imran , Peng Loh Yuen , Hashim Noramiza , Mohd Isa Wan Noorshahida , Suvon Injamul Haque , Matsah Wan Razali
Published: October 2024

Finding a suitable retail business with potential success in a specific location can be challenging for retailers. The process is often lengthy and inconsistent due to the subjective nature of expert opinions. Previous research has demonstrated several techniques that consider numerous influential attributes for location optimization problems. However, while many studies rely on a business's core data for analytical purposes, accessing this information is often a significant constraint. This study aims to address the challenge of extracting valuable location features to enhance the profitability of chosen businesses despite the inaccessibility of core business data. The proposed methodology involves three main steps. First, an analytical dataset must be created by utilizing geographic and demographic information. Second, we conduct similarity measures by applying Manhattan distance to the entire analytical dataset, using an ideal business outlet that contains the footfall information. Through this process, we can identify businesses that share similar characteristics with popular outlets. Finally, several supervised machine learning models are trained to employ the extracted meta-features. Experimental results show that the XGBoost classifier performs best with an 87% accuracy score, outperforming the baseline models. The proposed methodology in this research presents a robust framework that demonstrated remarkable efficiency in achieving the stated objectives and improving the performance of retail business recommendations within a given location. Future work could consider a broader range of features that could potentially enhance model performance by applying ensemble learning.
Evaluating Mixed Reality Technology for Enhancing Art Pedagogy
Authors: Hanifati Kirana , Sukaridhoto Sritrusta , Rante Hestiasari
Published: October 2024

The lack of interest among students in studying art, particularly the traditional Indonesian art form of batik, poses a significant challenge for educational institutions. Despite its cultural significance, the education sector lacks effective strategies to introduce and enhance students' interest in batik within the art curriculum. Several consequences can arise if the education sector fails to implement strategic measures to address this issue promptly. This could lead to a gradual erosion of cultural heritage and a loss of artistic traditions passed down through generations, and students may miss out on valuable opportunities for self-expression and cultural exploration. This study addresses this issue by leveraging mixed reality and gamification in a batik creation application. This innovative approach not only enhances the pedagogy of art education but also aims to revive cultural interest. The study employs Software Testing and PIECES to evaluate user experiences, emphasizing user comfort and smooth interactions. By assessing the application with tools like Unity Profiler and Hololens 2 performance testing, the study ensures an optimal user experience, contributing to the broader goal of preserving Indonesia's cultural heritage through innovative and accessible educational solutions. The results fall within the range of 4.04 to 4.24, categorizing user satisfaction as "satisfied" and the application running at an optimal 60 frames per second (FPS). This implies that users responded positively to the application, indicating that implementing mixed reality technology in batik learning provides a satisfying experience.
Distribution Model of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Using the Spatial Dominance Test and Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Purwayoga Vega , Yuliyanti Siti , Nurkholis Andi , Gunawan Harry , Sokid Sokid , Kartini Nuri
Published: October 2024

The COVID-19 case has developed positively, but preventive measures must be taken to anticipate SARS-CoV-2 mutations. Anticipation can include policies, preparing health workers, and providing personal protective equipment. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) availability is a big challenge in handling pandemics, especially COVID-19. The level of need for PPE in an area depends on the number of COVID-19 cases. This research provides a solution to overcome the availability of PPE by applying the concept of cross-regional collaboration. Areas with low COVID-19 case rates can help areas with high COVID-19 case rates by sending PPE assistance. Implementing the cross-regional collaboration concept is assisted by the spatial dominance test algorithm, namely the spatial skyline query. Spatial Skyline Query works by searching for the most ideal area. The ideal area is an area with low COVID-19 case criteria. The low number of positive cases, death cases, probable cases, and close contact cases supports the low number of COVID-19 cases. Areas with the highest number of recovered cases are also priorities. The SSQ model was developed into two models for searching priority areas for PPE assistants. The first model is Sort Filter Skyline 1 (SFS1), and the second is Sort Filter Skyline 2 (SFS2). SFS1 is a form of SFS algorithm optimization that searches for the best 50% of all regions. SFS2 modifies SFS1 by selecting areas whose distance is <= the average distance of the area to the Health Crisis Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. This research involves searching for priority areas and applying a prediction algorithm to extract knowledge built from the prediction model. The algorithm used is C5.0. The data used to apply the prediction algorithm results from the application of SFS1 and SFS2. The results of testing the prediction model by the C5.0 algorithm produced an accuracy of 77.26% for SFS1 data and 92.01% for SFS2. The average rules resulting from the C5.0 algorithm are three for SFS1 and two for SFS2.
Management Strategies for Higher Education Institutions Based on the Principles of Education for Sustainable Development in the Lower Northern Region
Authors: Yuenyong Trirat
Published: October 2024

Education for sustainable development is globally acknowledged as crucial for fostering knowledge, skills, and values essential for sustainable living. This research aimed to (1) examine the current and desired conditions of administrative strategies in higher education institutions in the lower northern region based on the concept of education for sustainable development, and (2) develop corresponding strategies focusing on economic, social, environmental, and systemic dimensions. A mixed-method approach was employed, with a sample of 243 administrators and personnel from 12 universities in the region. Research instruments included a conceptual framework assessment, a questionnaire, and structured interviews. The findings revealed that current administrative practices ranked as follows: (1) curriculum development, (2) teaching and learning management, and (3) educational measurement and evaluation. While all aspects showed a good level of development, the desired conditions indicated the need for further improvement, with the ranking of (1) curriculum development, (2) educational measurement and evaluation, and (3) educational management. The study identified three core strategies: (1) reforming integrated curriculum design to align with sustainable development by emphasizing comprehensive systems that connect theory to practice; (2) enhancing the quality of educational measurement and evaluation to support sustainability-focused skills and concepts; and (3) transforming teaching and learning management by utilizing technology to foster an environment conducive to learning and innovation. These strategies are essential for guiding universities toward sustainable development and align with Thailand’s higher education standards focused on producing skilled, knowledgeable, and sustainability-minded graduates.
How Customer Value and Customer Self Construal Influence Repurchase Intentions Moderated by Customer’s Country Origin: Study of Gen Z in Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Irawan Bambang , Dewi Ivana Rosediana , Hanim Anifatul , Istiyani Nanik , . Rusdiyanto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyse the influence of Customer (perceived) Value and Self-construal in Gen Z on their decision to repurchase fashion products online in e-commerce such as e-Matahari, Zalora, and Pomelo, with country of origin as the moderating variable. This research uses the SEM-PLS method with SmartPLS software to analyse 236 data generated from online questionnaires to consumers in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research variable was determined after conducting text mining analysis using the orange application, which produces keywords and sentiment analysis to become a reference in deciding variables. The results of the study show that Customer (perceived) Value and Self-construal are directly able to influence Repurchase Intention significantly. At the same time, the country of origin cannot moderate this influence.
TEACHING INFORMATION LITERACY: EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES
Authors:   Master of Library and Information Science, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Meerut, U.P., India., Meena Jagmohan
Published: October 2024

Being information literate is crucial for today's pupils if they are to become tomorrow's self-directed learners and innovative employees. Current information literacy (IL) pedagogical practices, however, have not necessarily been effective in providing students with the tools necessary for thorough research and memory recall. Therefore, effective instructional strategies are of utmost importance in IL education. The working hypothesis of this study is that students will have an easier time learning IL skills if they are able to include their interests—which are influenced by their dominant intelligences—into their coursework. As a result, the quality of their work would improve. Using a well-established educational approach—Gardner's idea of multiple intelligences—a course was developed to provide students with the IL skills they would need to test these postulates via project work. What followed was a comparison of the two groups' project quality: the experimental and control groups. Project results were much better for students who had received IL instruction that included the use of learning styles
PHÒNG CHỐNG TỘI PHẠM KHÔNG GIAN MẠNG HIỆN NAY LÝ LUẬN VÀ THỰC TIỄN
Authors: TS. LÊ VĂN QUYẾN
Published: October 2024

trong thời đại công nghiệp lần thứ 4, công nghệ thông tin đóng vai trò hết sức quan trọng đối với sự phát triển kinh tế- xã hội, lợi ích của việc sử dụng không gian mạng sẽ là cầu nối xóa bỏ khoảng cách không gian giữa con người với nhau. Tuy nhiên, cùng với sự tiến bộ của khoa học công nghệ thì hoạt động sử dụng không gian mạng cần có quy định pháp lý rõ ràng để đảm bảo quyền và lợi ích của cá nhân, tổ chức là hết sức cần thiết.Từ khóa: phòng chống tội phạm, không giam mạng, quốc gia, công nghệ thông tin, luật an ninh mạng
GEOPOLITIQUE D’INTENDANCE IMPOSEE A LA REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO : PARADIGMES DE PRISE DE CONSCIENCE ET DE PRISE DE RESPONSABILITE
Authors:   Chef de Travaux et Doctorant en Relations Internationales à l’Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN)/Kinshasa-RDC, NGOMBA Felly LUKUNGA
Published: October 2024

Cet article pose la réflexion sur la manière dont on peut produire du changement dans un pays sous l’emprise impérialiste comme la RDC. La souveraineté de ce pays est en souffrance suite à son incapacité d’exercer l’effectivité de son pouvoir sur l’ensemble de son territoire. Cette étude propose huit paradigmes pouvant conduire à ce pays de sortir du joug de la géopolitique d’intendance. Mots-clés : géopolitique d’intendance, paradigmes, prise de conscience, prise de responsabilité.
Problem Based Learning Model: How Can This Model Improve Students' Learning Motivation in Qur'an Hadith Subjects?
Authors: Saifullah  , Fitri Leni Mulia
Published: October 2024

Student-centered learning will create meaningful learning for each student. Student activity in learning is one of the keys to achieving learning objectives. This study aims to improve student activity in Islamic education learning by implementing the Problem based learning model. This study is a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were eighth grade students of MTs Nagari Binjai. Data were collected using observation and questionnaire techniques. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques. The results of the study indicate that the problem based learning model can improve student learning activity. Therefore, the problem based learning model can be used as an alternative to improve student activity in learning.
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Low Birth Weight Babies at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024
Authors: Sutrani Syarif  , Selviana Selviana  , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa
Published: October 2024

Neonatal mortality consists of early neonatal death and late neonatal death. Neonatal mortality rate is the number of neonatal deaths per 1,000 live births. Low Birth Weight is one of the risk factors that contributes to infant mortality, especially during the neonatal period. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of low birth weight babies at RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024. This study is analytical with a case control approach used to determine the influence between independent variables and dependent variables. The type of research is retrospective which tries to look back. This means collecting data starting from the effects or consequences that have occurred. Then from these effects the causes or variables that influence these consequences are traced. The population in this study were all babies born in January-June 2018, totaling 759 babies. The sample in this study were babies born in the delivery room of RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar in 2024 with a birth weight of > 2500 grams. Based on the research results, a p value of 0.002 was obtained, thus it can be concluded that this figure means that there is an influence of maternal age on the incidence of LBW, and the p value ρ = 0.001 means that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an influence between nutritional status and the incidence of Low Birth Weight.
The Relationship of The Level of Knowledge, Motivation and Compliance of Nurses To the Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Mega Buana Palopo Hospitalte
Authors: Rismayanti Yamin  , Dian Furqani Hamdan  , Suwandi N  , Nur Asphina R. Djavo  , Muh Iqra Hasan
Published: October 2024

Implementation is a process of putting something into practice which is influenced by internal and external factors. Implementation of occupational health and safety in hospitals concerns the nursing workforce, work methods/methods, work tools, work processes and the work environment which includes improvement, prevention, treatment and recovery. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge, motivation and compliance of nursing staff with the implementation of occupational safety and health at Mega Buana Palopo Hospital in 2023. The method uses a quantitative type of research using analytical observational methods, using a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 76 respondents. The sampling technique uses random sampling with research instruments, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used the Fisher exact test and chi-square test. Factors related to the implementation of occupational health and safety for nurses were a good level of knowledge, namely 68 respondents (89.5%), 74 respondents (97%) were motivated and complied with implementation of occupational health and safety, namely 42 respondents (55.3%). The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0.012), motivation (p = 0.034), and compliance of nursing staff (p= 0.016) with the implementation of hospital occupational health and safety. The level of knowledge, motivation and compliance of nursing staff is related to the implementation of occupational health and safety in hospitals
Relationship Between Duration of Gadget Use and Insomnia Incidence in Adolescents at Junior High School Betzata ABD Leilem
Authors: Eireine Maria Pandoh
Published: October 2024

Many teenagers now spend most of their time playing gadgets. The teenagers can spend all day playing gadgets. The teenagers can spend all day playing gadgets. Using for a long time causes them to take about 60 minutes longer to fall asleep than usual, resulting in them experiencing insomnia. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the duration of gadget use and the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at Betzata ABD Leilem Junior High School. Sampling in this study with the Slovin formula, as many as 62 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires via google forms. The data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi square test) measuring the relationship between each variable with a valeα= 0.05. The results of the study were obtained, there was a relationship between the duration of gadget use and the incidence of insomnia with a value = 0.06 (value < 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the duration of gadget use and the incidence of insomnia in adolescents at Betzata ABD Leilem Junior High School.
Passive Rom Therapy to Improve Muscle Strength in Post-Op Upper/Lower Extremity Patients: a Case Study
Authors: Musa Bangkit Alfaruq  , Arina Maliya
Published: October 2024

Fractures are emergency conditions that must be treated quickly and accurately and in accordance with fracture management procedures. In general, clients with fractures must undergo surgery which in addition to causing pain also affects activity. After surgery, rehabilitation is needed to prevent contractures. Nursing care for patients with upper/lower extremity fractures must be prioritized and focused on providing comfort, preventing complications, and achieving optimal rehabilitation in rehabilitation. Patients are taught mobilization or movement exercises, namely Passive Range of Motion (ROM). Purpose: To determine the Effectiveness of Passive ROM Exercise in Postoperative Patients with Upper/Lower Extremity Fractures on Length of Stay at Sukoharjo Regional General Hospital. Design: This researcher studied the type of experimental research. The method used is a case study. Results: the results of the study showed that the majority of Active ROM respondents were treated for 2 days with a frequency of 5 respondents. Then the results showed that there was a difference in the effect of passive ROM on the length of stay for fracture patients at Sukoharjo Regional General Hospital.
Effect of anexiolytic dose of medazolam on Incidence of intraoperative nausea and vomiting during spinal cesarean section
Authors: Myasar Jasim Mohammed  , Kadhum Jody Rokan
Published: October 2024

Opioids have sedative properties and can lessen intraoperative nausea and vomiting (IONV), even if they may cause nausea and vomiting. The current work was aimed to evaluate the effect of anxiolytic dose of midazolam on Incidence of intraoperative nausea and vomiting during spinal cesarean section. The study was conducted from October 2023 to April 2024 with approval from the research and ethics committees of the university. once an informed consent form has been signed, full-term (90) pregnant participants were included, and scheduled for cesarean section (CS) under spinal anesthesia at Al-Shifa Private Hospital in Baqubah, Diyala. Data from all participants were analyzed. demographic data was non-significant (P≤0.05) variance in the experimental group compared with the control group. The mean blood pressure in both groups, as it was measured every 10 minutes, starting from 0 to 40 minutes of the operation, and there were no significant (P≤0.05) variance between the two groups. The findings showed that the 27 (60%) cases of Nausea and vomiting in the control group, which revealed a significant (P≤0.05) variance compared with the medazolam group, if the number of cases was 8 (17.8%). We conclude that the incidence of intraoperative nausea and vomiting during cesarean sections performed under spinal anesthesia is significantly influenced by the dosage of anxiolytic drugs.
The Effect of Providing First Aid Education on Accidents (P3K) in Increasing The Knowledge and Motivation of Members of The Youth Red Cross (PMR) at Muhammadiyah 1 High School In Jambi City
Authors: Andi Subandi  , Dwi Noerjoedianto  , Iis Hartini  , Muhammad Taqwa
Published: October 2024

Accidents or injuries can happen anywhere, anytime, even in the school environment. Wherever an accident occurs, it is necessary to get immediate help to reduce the danger and immediately go to the nearest health facility. The low level of knowledge and motivation of PMR members will be a big problem, because PMR members are trained as first aiders in schools before the victim is sent to the next health facility. This study used a quantitative pre-experimental type with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. The population in this study were all members of PMR SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Jambi City. The sample in this study was 35 students using the total sampling technique. The independent variable of this study is first aid education and the dependent is the knowledge and motivation of PMR members. The research instrument used a 2-time questionnaire using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results showed that before the intervention, some respondents had sufficient knowledge as many as 27 respondents (77.1%) and after the intervention the respondents had good knowledge as many as 35 respondents (100%). Motivation of PMR members before being given the intervention, most respondents were moderately motivated with a total of 31 respondents (88.6%) and motivation after being given the intervention all respondents were highly motivated as many as 35 respondents (100%). Wilcoxon statistical test results there is an effect of first aid education on knowledge with a significance value of 0.001 (p Subscribe to DeepL Pro to edit this document. Visit www.DeepL.com/pro for more information. < 0.05) and motivation with a significance value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). This study shows that first aid education has an influence on increasing the knowledge and motivation of PMR members at Muhammadiyah 1 High School in Jambi City. PMR members are expected to be able to increase motivation and relevant knowledge about first aid in accidents, as well as motivation towards others and themselves.
Profile of Leprosy Patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2018-2021
Authors: Habib El Binampiy Busnia  , Gustia Rina  , Deddy Herman
Published: October 2024

Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that attacks several parts of the body, especially the upper respiratory tract, skin, and peripheral nerves. Indonesia is the third country with the most leprosy in the world. This study aims to determine the profile of leprosy patients at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2018-2021. This research is descriptive retrospective with total sampling technique using secondary data in the form of medical records. The sample of this study were all leprosy patients in 2018-2021 who were fulfilled inclusion criteria, with a total of 39 patients. The results showed that the most age group was >14 years (100%), the most gender was male (74.36%), the most residence was Padang (33.33%), and almost all leprosy patients (92.31%) had no history of household contact with leprosy patients. Most of the leprosy patients were of the multibacillary type (74.36%) with positive smear results (46.15%), without leprosy reaction (61.54%), and the most disability level that occurred was grade 0 disability (48.72%). The conclusion of this study is that most cases of leprosy at the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2018-2021 aged >14 years, male, having address in Padang City, had no history household contact, multibacillary type, positive smear result, without reaction, and level 0 disability.
Impact of Estrogen Therapy on BRCA1-Associated Breast Cancer Progression in Transgender Women
Authors: Muhammad Hamza Mubarak  , Muhammad Kharisma
Published: October 2024

The combination of hormone treatment and genetic liabilities in transgender women leads to a complicated situation for breast cancer growth particularly linked to BRCA1 mutations. Gender-affirming treatment relies heavily on estrogen and causes intense cell growth and differentiation in breast tissue driven by estrogen receptor mechanisms. Mutations in BRCA1 lead to weak DNA repair processes which enhance an individual's vulnerability to cancerous changes. Rodestrogens enhance the functioning of proliferative pathways like PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways in cells with dysfunctional BRCA1. This collaborative action elevates the threats posed by benign growths such as fibroadenomas leading to invasive breast cancer. By affecting the expression of vital regulatory proteins linked to cell proliferation estrogen further compromises the genomic integrity in cells harboring BRCA1 mutations. The hormone environment influenced by exogenous estrogen therapy can shape the tumor microenvironment for better cancer progression and metastasis. Comprehending the relationship between estrogen signaling and pathways related to BRCA1 is important for identifying the enhanced risk of cancer in transgender women using hormone therapy. This detailed study aligns recent discoveries regarding genetic vulnerability and hormonal impacts with cell mechanisms to reveal a detailed insight into breast cancer progression in these individuals. The study emphasizes the necessity for custom-designed cancer screening methods and targeted treatments to help mitigate risks and support transgender care. Understanding these pathways greatly enriches our knowledge of hormone-induced carcinogenesis among those who carry certain genetic markers while also guiding the creation of personalized care for transgender women at enhanced risk of breast cancer.
Inquiry-Based Instruction in Science among Grade 8 Students in Rizal National High School, Surigao City Division
Authors: Antallan Edillor Julie Angelic
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of inquiry-based instruction compared to a conventional approach in enhancing science learning among Grade 8 students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 76 students from Rizal National High School, Surigao City Division, who were divided into control (conventional instruction) and experimental (inquiry-based instruction) groups. The DepEd Caraga Region Sukdanan standard test was utilized to measure academic performance in science before and after the intervention. Data analysis, using weighted mean, standard deviation, t-test, and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA), revealed significant improvements in both groups. However, the experimental group, exposed to inquiry-based instruction, exhibited a more pronounced increase in scores (pre-test mean: 15.55 to post-test mean: 32.82) compared to the control group (pre-test mean: 15.32 to post-test mean: 22.18). Both t-tests and ANCOVA confirmed the statistical significance of these gains (p < 0.05), with the inquiry-based approach demonstrating a particularly strong impact on student learning outcomes. The findings underscore the potential of inquiry-based instruction as a valuable pedagogical tool for promoting science learning. This approach, which emphasizes student-centered exploration and discovery, appears to foster a deeper understanding of scientific concepts compared to traditional methods. The study suggests that integrating inquiry-based strategies into science curricula can significantly enhance student achievement and engagement.
Socioeconomic Impact Of Department Of Social Welfare And Development’s (DSWD’S) Implementation Of Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) 2021 At Del Carmen, Siargao Islands, Surigao Del Norte
Authors: Petallo Dawn Jhean Marie
Published: October 2024

This study evaluates the socioeconomic impact of the Department of Social Welfare and Development's (DSWD) Sustainable Livelihood Program (SLP) implemented in 2021 within the community of Del Carmen, Siargao Islands, and Surigao Del Norte. The primary objective is to assess the program's effectiveness in enhancing the economic conditions and overall well-being of its beneficiaries. Utilizing a mixed-methods research design, the study involved 100 beneficiaries of the SLP-Livelihood Assistance Grant Program, each of whom received a grant of P15, 000 in 2021. Data collection encompassed both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews, and subsequent analysis employed statistical tools such as frequency counts, percentages, mean, standard deviation, Kruskal-Wallis Test, and Spearman Rho Correlation. The findings reveal that the SLP has yielded substantial positive impacts on the lives of participants, notably enhancing income levels, employment rates, and overall quality of life. These improvements underscore the program's efficacy in fostering economic empowerment and social well-being within the community. However, the study also identifies areas where further attention and intervention are required. Specifically, challenges persist in promoting environmental sustainability and facilitating asset acquisition among beneficiaries. Based on these findings, the study proposes several recommendations to optimize the program's impact. These recommendations include integrating training on environmentally sustainable practices into the program, facilitating access to asset acquisition mechanisms such as grants and microfinance, tailoring interventions to address the specific needs of beneficiaries based on their income levels, establishing robust monitoring and evaluation systems, and promoting a holistic program design that encompasses not only economic empowerment but also social and environmental well-being. Addressing these identified challenges and implementing the proposed recommendations, the positive impact of the SLP can be amplified, contributing to sustainable community development and a marked improvement in the quality of life for beneficiaries in Del Carmen.
Physicochemical, antioxidant, antinutritional and sensory –properties of Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
Authors:   Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Belay Abera , Taksene Kidist ,   Addis Ababa Science and Technology University
Published: October 2024

The sweet, acidic pulp of the tropical fruit known as the tamarind (Tamarindus indica, Fabaceae), which is found throughout Africa and Asia, is highly prized. Ethiopia's Dire Dawa is home to a large tamarind consumption. This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical, antioxidant, antibacterial, antinutritional, and sensory properties of tamarind indica pulp under different processing conditions (roasted and soaking). As a remedy, tamarind pulp that had been raw, steeped, and roasted was utilized. These treatments were examined for their antinutritional capabilities using the disc diffusion method, their proximate composition using gravimetric analysis, their antioxidant and antinutritional components using UV spectrophotometry, and their sugar profile using HPLC. All but crude fat showed a significant (p<0.05) difference in proximate composition between the soaked, roasted, and control samples. The mineral profile revealed the presence of calcium, magnesium, manganese, sodium, and potassium, and a significant difference (p < 0.05) was found between the treatments. The antinutritional analysis showed that both soaked and roasted tamarind had a significant reduction in tannin, phytate, and oxalate. Tamarind fruit extract had 76.12 µg/mL, 79.86 µg/mL, and 105.51 µg/mL antioxidant activity in the DPPH assay for control, soaked, and roasted treatments, respectively. In comparison to the control treatment, the results showed that soaking and roasting enhanced the nutritional profile, antioxidant and sensory qualities, and decreased the antinutritional aspects. This could be helpful input for making the most of and promoting the traditional uses of tamarind in the community.
Effects of lignocellulose structure on single fiber tensile characteristics portrayal: a case of enset fiber
Authors:   Mekelle University, Gelgelu Abebayehu Abdela , Buffel Bart ,   Department of Materials Engineering, ProPoLiS research group, KU Leuven,, Sirahbizu Belete ,   Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Desplentere Frederik ,   Department of Materials Engineering, ProPoLiS research group, KU Leuven,
Published: October 2024

Fiber-leveltensile characteristics are vital for micromechanical analysis and mechanical modellingof materials and their composites. This portrayal depends on diameter estimation accuracy, as the applied load is determined from the testing machine. Inline, natural fibers possess an internal cavity; the diameter found using microscopy denotes the external diameter which is larger than the diameter pertaining to actual load-carrying cross-section. This study presents a new approach that estimates diameter considering lignocellulose structure and hydrophilicity, thereby enabling the portrayal of more accurate tensile strength values. First, the fibers’ diameter is measured using a laser microscope, on various spots axially and the internal cavity was then considered to determine the actual diameter. Thedensity of milled fibers is measured using Pycnometry. The diameter which relates to a solid load-carryingcross-section is identified using the relationship between density, mass and volume. The experiment design was framed and analyzed using Python and JMP Pro 13. The measured density of Enset is 1.38 g/cm3. The average overestimation of microscopy result issignificant; it is 27.7μm which is about 21.8%. This underrates the actual tensile strength of Enset fiber by about 37.5%. That is σext=0.627σact. This, in turn, would affect micromechanical analyses and mechanical modelling. Thus, the need to consider lignocellulose structure for testing the tensile strength of Enset fiber is inevitable and the method utilized in this study can be used forother natural fibers of the same nature customizing the context.
ИЗ ИСТОРИИ СРЕДНЕАЗИАТСКИХ ДЕЛ ПОСОЛЬСКОГО ПРИКАЗА ХVII ВЕКА О ХИВИНСКОМ ЦАРЕВИЧЕ АВГАНЕ МУХАММЕДЕ
Authors: Хужанова Озода
Published: October 2024

This article examines the history of the study of monuments of Russian business writing, which are business documents of the Embassy Order of the XVII century about the Khiva Prince Avgan Muhammad. The monuments of ancient Russian writing, in particular, in the literatures of Prince Avgan Muhammad of Khiva, contain information about the history and culture of Central Asia and represent sources for linguistic research of the language of that time.
E-Waste Estimates and Disposal Methods among Households in Selected Local Government Areas in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors:   National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Aodu Babatunde , Jegede M. ,   African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation (AISPI), Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, Ilori Matthew ,   African Institute of Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Published: October 2024

This study evaluated e-waste management methods among households in Southwestern Nigeria using selected local government areas. It estimated the quantity of specific e-waste category disposed of by the households, and examined the methods used by them in the disposal of the e-waste. These were with a view to providing reliable data that would guide decision making process towards sustainable e-waste management, particularly at the local level. The study covered the target populations’ (that is household) operations between 2013 and 2018. This research employed survey method using both primary and secondary data. The primary data were sourced using a set of questionnaire. Secondary data such as population density of the study area and average weight of some e-waste items were sourced from the National Population Commission (NPC) report and literature, respectively. The questionnaire was administered on 300 households, selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Data obtained were analysed. The results showed that a total estimated quantity of 32.1 metric tons (Mt) of e-wastes weredisposed of by the households between 2013 and 2018. The total e-waste estimate comprised 21.6 Mt (67.7%), 2.6Mt (8.2%), 5.2Mt (16.3%) and 2.2Mt (6.9%) of large household e-waste, small household e-waste, consumer e-waste and IT/Telecommunications e-waste. The result of the study also revealed that the flow/destination of the e-waste category were largely uncontrolled and informal.
OS EFEITOS DE EXERCÍCIO DE IMPACTO EM PACIENTES COM OSTEOPOROSE PÓS MENOPAUSA
Authors: Silva Rewel Naath Martins da , Martins Jordy Christian Alves , Carvalho Tárcia Letícia Lucena
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by the loss of bone mineral density, which increases the risk of fractures, especially in women. It affects women more due to hormonal changes, and in postmenopause, due to the drop in estrogen levels, which aggravates bone loss. Objective: This was to investigate the effects of impact exercises in patients diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Methods: This is an integrative review of the literature, where the PICO strategy was adopted, thus the guiding question of the study was “What are the effects of impact exercises on the bone mineral density of patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis?”. The data search took place between July and August 2024, in the PUBMED, PEDro and LILACS databases, using the descriptors: “impact exercises”, “osteoporosis” and “postmenopause”. A total of 76 articles were found and after applying the eligibility criteria, 8 were used in this review. Results: Impact exercises, such as resistance, aerobic and Pilates exercises, were shown to be effective in improving bone mineral density, muscle strength and balance in postmenopausal women, reducing the risk of fractures and improving quality of life. Conclusion: It is concluded that high-impact exercises offer several benefits for women with osteoporosis in the postmenopausal period, including increased muscle strength, improved balance, lipid profile, calcium absorption, quality of life and bone mineral density.
MAPEAMENTO DE PROCESSO: UMA ABORDAGEM ESTRATÉGICA PARA EFICIÊNCIA COMERCIAL DE UMA EMPRESA CERTIFICADORA DIGITAL DE MANAUS
Authors: Pacheco Camila Dias da Silva , Sousa Grazielle Barroso , Gurgel Kaelison Vinicius Aires , Lima Mayra Dávilla Ferreira , Souza Paulo Victor Costa de , Duarte Presley da Silva , Abadias Renata da Silva , Neres Richard Verçosa , Carminé Luciana Oliveira do Valle
Published: October 2024

No cenário competitivo moderno, o ato de apenas realizar uma venda deixa de ser o foco principal para as empresas. Isto se torna claro ao observar a mudança constante no comportamento dos consumidores, a experiência de compras destes passa a ser crucial para o planejamento estratégico das organizações. Em muitos casos, esta experiência supera até mesmo o preço e a qualidade do produto, o investimento em proporcionar melhor experiência do processo de compra aos clientes pode definir a escolha de consumo de determinado usuário em relação a uma empresa. Portanto, neste contexto, o mapeamento de processos possibilita que a empresa seja capaz de proporcionar esta melhor experiência, uma vez que, a partir do visual desse fluxo de trabalho, é possível esclarecer tarefas, identificar gargalos e os materiais que estão envolvidos em cada etapa das atividades realizadas. O presente artigo foi desenvolvido em uma empresa prestadora de serviços, no setor de certificação digital, configurando-se como estudo de caso. O objetivo foi realizar o mapamento dos processos e modelagem nos serviços prestados pela organização, por meio de técnicas de observação e entrevistas com os colaboradores com o objetivo de obter uma melhor descrição das atividades e tarefas que são desempenhadas.Constatou-se que o fluxo de processo descrito apresentava alguns pontos que poderiam ser melhorados, tais como: agregar o setor de monitoramento ao fluxo de processos do modelo de parceria de “Ponto de Atendimento”. Desta maneira, recomendou-se a modelagem de um novo fluxograma de processos, contendo as melhorias pontuadas.