bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compositional Evaluation of Vermicompost Prepared from Different Types of Organic Wastes using Eisenia fetida and Studying its Effect on Crop Growth
Authors: Kapila Rachna , Verma Geeta , Sen Aparajita , Nigam Arti
Published: May 2021

Background: Vermicomposting or the conversion of organic wastes into fertile manure by earthworms has long been used in agriculture to increase production of crops. Chemical composition of vermicompost determines the quality and its use in increasing crop yield. It is important to carry out compositional analysis of the vermicompost samples if different substrates are used for their preparation. Methods: In this study, we prepared vermicompost using earthworm Eisenia fetida (old name Eisenia foetida) and different organic wastes, namely wheat straw, bagasse, grass, neem leaves etc. The nutrient content (C, H, N, S, P, K and Humic Acid) was determined for each sample and the effect on plant growth was also observed. Result: It was observed that despite the source of vermicompost, nutrient content was always higher in vermicompost than control organic waste. It was also seen that among the different sources, neem leaves and wheat straw gave rise to the most nutritious compost. The effect on plants was also seen to be much better with these vermicompost samples compared to control without added vermicompost. It was observed that the C/N ratio of the organic wastes significantly decreased during vermicompost, which indicates the increase in nitrogen concentration easily available to plants. Not only were we able to obtain better growth of plants, we were also able to transform some agricultural wastes into useful products, which otherwise would have been dumped into a landfill or burnt, both of which would have been a waste.
Productivity and Profitability of Fodder Cowpea Cultivars under Various Zinc Management Practices in IGP of India
Authors: . Manisha , Kumar Rakesh , Ram Hardev , Meena Rajesh Kumar , Kumar Dinesh , Kumar Rakesh , Singh Kuldeep
Published: May 2021

Background: Soils of North-Western Indo-Gangetic plains (IGP) are deficient in zinc content which may lead to lower forage yield of cowpea. Henceforth, the adequate supply of zinc either through soil or foliar spray and selection of suitable cultivar of cowpea could enhance the fodder productivity. Methods: A field experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design during Kharif season, 2019 to assess the effect of different zinc management practices (control; 10 kg ZnSO4; 20 kg ZnSO4; 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 20 DAS; 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 20 and 40 DAS) on productivity and profitability of cowpea cultivars (C-152; MFC-08-14; MFC-09-1) and post-harvest fertility status of soil. Result: Cowpea cv. C-152 showed the highest growth attributes, green fodder yield, nutrient content as well as uptake and net returns. Among different zinc management practices, the application of 20 kg ZnSO4 as basal application or 0.5% ZnSO4 foliar spray at 20 and 40 DAS recorded significantly highest growth, green fodder yield, nutrient content as well as uptake and net returns. Significantly highest soil OC, available N, K and Zn were also noted under these treatments. It is inferred that cowpea cv. C-152 and application of either 20 kg ZnSO4 as basal or 0.5% ZnSO4 as foliar spray at 20 and 40 DAS were found the most productive and profitable approach and sustained the soil fertility status.
Fragmentos de manuscritos medievales y humanísticos en Argentina. Una aproximación a la problemática de su estudio
Authors: Bohdziewicz Olga Soledad , Borelli Marcela
Published: May 2021

In this paper we aim to present the most recent research in the field of mediaeval and humanistic manuscript fragments studies. Also, in the context of our research project on fragmentology that is carried out by us in Argentina, we examine the different aspects and challenges that we consider might be shared by various countries in our region. From the partial results obtained as of today, we offer a typology of fragments found in Argentina and the analysis of some representative cases from the Biblioteca Mayor de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba and the Museo Nacional de Arte Decorativo.
Uma teoria digital do feudalismo: dinastia, poder, vassalagem e Estado no game Crusader Kings (2012-2020)
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Augusto
Published: May 2021

This paper deals with the representation of elements considered “medieval” in the world of videogames. Approaching the Crusader Kings series, it investigates how the game’s developers operated some important concepts in Medieval History, such as dynasty (or family), vassalage and State. The problematization involves some questions: how does the game portray a dynasty or a medieval family? How does it understand vassalage? What concepts it has of power, feudalism and State? With such questions, the work aims to make an introductory analysis to the game, using a descriptive method that observe, part by part, its basic elements. Based on the premise that videogames, as works of neo-medievalist culture, assume and reconstruct visions of History, the paper outlines a hypothesis: in order to give meaning to the challenges that it poses to players, the game would convey a true “digital theory” of what the Middle Ages would have been, with its supposedly intrinsic feudalism.
Détection d'antigènes circulants au cours d'une infection expérimentale à T. brucei brucei chez des bovins Borgou, Lagunaire et zébus Bororo blancs
Authors: Doko A. , Verhulst A. , Pandey V.S. , Büscher Philippe , Lejon Veerle
Published: May 2021

Des bovins Borgou (n = 10), Lagunaire (n = 10) et zébus Bororo blancs (n = 10) du Bénin ont été infectés expérimentalement avec un clone de Trypanosoma brucei brucei en vue d'évaluer le test ELISA de détection d'antigènes circulants. Aucun des trois témoins non inoculés de chacune des races n'a développé d'infection. Les bovins Lagunaire et Borgou ont développé une maladie bénigne suivie de guérison spontanée, les zébus Bororo blancs une maladie typique à allure chronique et fatale après plusieurs mois. Pour tous les animaux confondus, la sensibilité du test de détection des antigènes circulants de T. brucei a été de 20,46 %, nettement inférieure à celle de la détection des parasites par la méthode du buffy coat (40,24 %). La sensibilité du test varie fortement en fonction du type d'animaux infectés et de l'allure de l'infection; elle est la plus élevée chez les bovins Borgou aux parasitémies élevées mais de durée plus courte (44,44 %) et la plus faible chez les zébus Bororo blancs aux parasitémies faibles et intermittentes (4,09 %). Augmenter la sensibilité du test de détection des antigènes circulants en abaissant la densité optique de 0,050 (seuil de positivité) à 0,025 paraît impossible sans altérer sa spécificité. Comparés au buffy coat, les faux négatifs du début d'infection et les faux positifs d'après la guérison spontanée compromettent également la valeur du test pour le diagnostic des infections actives à T. brucei.
Présence à Cuba de la lucilie bouchère du bétail (Cochcliomyia hominivorax)
Authors: Rodriguez Diego J.G. , Blandino T. , Alonso M. , Mendoza E. , Seoane G. , Fregel N.
Published: May 2021

La lucilie bouchère du bétail (Cochliomyia hominivorax Coquerel) constitue un fléau important pour l'élevage dans le Nouveau Monde en raison de pertes sévères infligées aux animaux à sang chaud ainsi qu'à l'homme. Pour vérifier la présence de l'insecte à Cuba, une enquête à été réalisée au moyen d'un système de surveillance épizootique avec des carrés géographiques. La lucilie bouchère a été détectée dans 54,8 % des cas de myiases à travers toute l'île, affectant différentes espèces animales, les bovins en premier lieu, suivis des porcins, ovins et autres. Les petites blessures sont apparues comme le premier facteur favorisant le développement de la lucilie. Les raisons de la présence de la lucilie bouchère sans incidence grave sur le cheptel cubain sont discutées.
Les coûts et revenus de l’association de l’élevage bovin et de l’agriculture dans la Province de l’Ouest de la Zambie
Authors: Baars R.M.T. , De Jong R. , Zwart D.
Published: May 2021

Une analyse économique a été réalisée sur 50 cheptels afin de déterminer pour chacun la répartition des gains et des dépenses entre les familles, et en quelles proportions il contribuait aux revenus de la famille par rapport aux autres revenus agricoles et à ceux provenant d'autres sources. La vente de bétail, le labour avec les bœufs, l'accroissement du cheptel et la production de lait se sont avérés être les sources de revenus les plus importantes (respectivement 26, 21, 19 et 16 % des revenus totaux bruts). Les revenus de l'abattage local, du fumier et de l'usage des bœufs pour le transport ne jouaient qu'un rôle mineur. Les coûts calculés représentaient environ le tiers des revenus bruts. L'efficacité économique annuelle nette a été évaluée à 1,4 US$ par ha. La famille du gérant du cheptel, qui possédait 60 % du troupeau, avait à son actif environ 64 % des revenus bruts totaux, 73 % des dépenses totales et 58 % des revenus nets. Les revenus nets moyens provenant du bétail, des récoltes, de la vente de produits agricoles et de sources non agricoles représentaient respectivement 50, 31, 6 et 13 % du revenu total de la maisonnée. Les résultats ont démontré que l'importance de la traction animale et la vente d'animaux pouvait être améliorée.
Concentrations du glutathion érythrocytaire et ses corrélations avec l’hématocrite et les concentrations d’hémoglobine et d’acide ascorbique du plasma chez les bovins Wadara nigerians
Authors: Igbokwe I.O. , Bah G.S. , Obagaiye O.K. , Saror D.I. , Esievo K.A.N.
Published: May 2021

Les concentrations moyennes de glutathion érythrocytaire chez les bovins zébus Wadara nigérians (n = 32) étaient de 43,9 ± 11,7 mg/dl de globules rouges ou 1,96 ± 0,57 mg/gHb. Les valeurs du glutathion érythrocytaire exprimées dans ces deux mesures ont montré une corrélation (r = 0,85) l'une envers l'autre. L'hématocrite et les concentrations d'hémoglobine sont corrélés (r = 0,59, 0,52) avec les valeurs du glutathion érythrocytaire. La répartition des fréquences a montré que 37,5 % et 90.6 % des valeurs étaient respectivement inférieures aux 40 et 60 mg/dl de globules rouges. La concentration moyenne de l'acide ascorbique du plasma était de 0,7 ± 0,2 mg/dl. De faibles corrélations non significatives (r = -0,01, -0,36) ont été observées entre les concentrations du glutathion érythrocytaire et de l'acide ascorbique du plasma. En conséquence, les valeurs du glutathion érythrocytaire étaient affectées de façon significative par celles de l'hématocrite et de l'hémoglobine, mais pas par celles de l'acide ascorbique du plasma.
Enquête épidémiologique préliminaire sur les prévalences des  Salmonella spp. à l'abattoir de Bissau (Guinée-Bissau)
Authors: Bernardo F.M.A. , Brandão C.F.S.N.
Published: May 2021

Compte tenu de l'importance que revêtent les salmonelles comme agent de mortalité et de morbidité, notamment chez l'enfant, il a été décidé d'étudier la prévalence de ces bactéries avec la collaboration des autorités de Guinée-Bissau, par une enquête épidémiologique à l'abattoir de Bissau. Le taux de prévalence sur 117 bovins abattus et reconnus aptes à la consommation humaine a été de 13,7 %, dont 8,5 % dans les prélèvements intestinaux et 5,1 % dans les vésicules biliaires. Les écouvillonnages rectaux, sur 74 autres animaux vivants, n'ont permis qu'un seul isolement : S. stanleyville. En revanche, aucune souche n'a été isolée dans les ganglions lymphatiques hépatiques. Ces souches, dont certains sérotypes sont pathogènes pour l'homme, sont en majorité dites "exotiques" : S. bargny, S. brazzaville, S. virchow, S. rubislaw, S. brazil, S. calabar, S. havana, S. hull, S. marseille, S. shipely, S. uppsala, S. ll4, 12; l,w; e,n,x. Un nouveau sérotype est décrit : S. 28; f,m,t : -. Isolé du contenu intestinal, ce sérotype présentait des fimbres MSHA (++++) et une DL 50 de 7,0 Log 10. La majorité des souches présentaient une antibiorésistance, soit simple, soit multiple. Les isolements ont été plus fréquents en saison humide qu'en saison sèche.
Premier rapport de l’isolement de Mycoplasma bovis lors d’un foyer de mammite de la vache laitière au Soudan
Authors: Abbas S.I.
Published: May 2021

Trente sept isolats de Mycoplasma bovis ont été prélevés sur 42 échantillons de lait provenant de vaches Prim'Holstein importées dans l'Etat de Khartoum. M. bovis a été ainsi isolé pour la première fois au Soudan.
Note préliminaire sur l'efficacité comparée des pièges mono-screen et bipyramidal. Essai sur Glossina fuscipes fuscipes en République centrafricaine
Authors: Gouteux J.P.
Published: May 2021

Un essai comparatif utilisant le protocole des carrés latins montre une efficacité sur la tsé-tsé Glossina fuscipes fuscipes significativement différente pour les deux pièges. Le bipyramidal est 4,4 et 1,9 fois plus efficace que le mono-screen respectivement pour les mâles et femelles.
Theileria parva (Kasoba) isolée et testée sur du bétail guéri après infection par d’autres stocks de Theileria parva
Authors: Musisi F.L. , Quiroga J.C. , Kanhai G.K. , Kamweno S.P. , Mzoma F.J. , Njuguna L.M.
Published: May 2021

Un stock pathogène de Theileria a été isolé à partir de bovins témoins, lors d'un test d'immunisation sur le terrain contre la theilériose bovine à Kasoba, près de la ville de Karonga au Nord du Malawi. Un stabilat issu de ce stock a causé des fièvres graves et une parasitose prolongée chez du bétail n'ayant jamais été infecté par Theileria parva, provoquant la mort de 5 animaux sur 12 en dépit du traitement. D'un autre côté, ce stock de parasites a seulement causé des réactions légères à modérées chez 17 bovins préalablement immunisés avec un stabilat trivalent de T. parva, excepté chez trois animaux qui ont développé des réactions sévères et l'un d'eux en est mort. Une autre fois, le bétail immunisé avec Theileria parva (Serengeti transformé) provenant de buffle a résisté à une inoculation potentiellement fatale en ne montrant que des réactions légères et modérées. Ce stock de parasites s'est avéré morphologiquement et sérologiquement semblable à Theileria parva (Muguga); il était virulent et pouvait provoquer la mort, en particulier chez du bétail n'ayant jamais été infecté par T. parva. Ce stock de parasites a été ainsi appelé Theileria parva (Kasoba).
Une utilisation des dénombrements dans l'analyse des ligneux des pâturages
Authors: Cora M. , Daget Philippe
Published: May 2021

Dans des stations de référence, le diamètre de tous les brins de ligneux est mesuré au centimètre près à chaque observation, espèce par espèce. Le mode d'enregistrement et de présentation des données permet de suivre avec précision l'évolution du peuplement ligneux et d'en calculer aisément les caractéristiques..
Criterios y sistemas de promoción profesional y ascensos y no discriminación por razón de género
Authors: Fabregat Gemma
Published: May 2021

La garantía del derecho de las personas trabajadoras a la promoción profesional y/o el ascenso sin discriminación de género, constituye una cuestión de esencial importancia en aras de lograr la efectiva igualdad material de mujeres y hombres en las relaciones laborales.Erradicar o reducir de manera considerable la segregación horizontal y vertical que a día de hoy cabe apreciar en nuestro mercado de trabajo, exige necesariamente concretar qué   impide a las mujeres promocionar profesionalmente o, al menos, porque el ascenso, la promoción, resulta tan difícil en sus carreras profesionales. A todo ello va referido este estudio, cuya pretensión final es señalar algunos de los aspectos que deberían ser tenidos en cuenta en los criterios y sistemas de promoción profesional y/o ascensos aplicables con el fin de que las personas trabajadoras puedan desarrollarse profesionalmente sin ser directa, indirecta o socialmente discriminadas por razón de género.
Discriminación salarial indirecta y los sistemas de valoración de puestos de trabajo
Authors: Marín Malo Mirentxu
Published: May 2021

La realidad demuestra que la desigual valoración de puestos de trabajo es una de las causas que explican la brecha salarial de género. Hasta ahora se ha realizado un considerable esfuerzo por la normativa y jurisprudencia con el fin de identificar las situaciones de discriminación salarial, sin embargo, resulta necesario dar un paso más y apostar por la incorporación de sistemas de valoración de puestos de trabajo neutros. En el presente artículo se analizan los diversos sistemas de valoración de puestos existentes y su virtualidad para garantizar una valoración neutra en cuanto al género. En su análisis se tiene en cuenta las aportaciones que la jurisprudencia ha realizado para identificar los factores que pueden estar en el origen de una valoración discriminatoria cuanto al género.
Sierra Hernáiz, E., Valleja Dacosta, R. (Directoras); Pedrosa Alcázar, S. I. (Coordinadora). Diseño e implementación de planes de igualdad en las empresas
Authors: Nieto Rojas Patricia
Published: May 2021

Este artículo reseña: Sierra Hernáiz, E., Valleja Dacosta, R. (Directoras); Pedrosa Alcázar, S. I. (Coordinadora). Diseño e implementación de planes de igualdad en las empresas. Navarra: Aranzadi, 2020, 650 p. ISBN: 9788413468273,
Aragón Gómez, C. y Nieto Rojas, P. Planes de igualdad en las empresas. Procedimiento de elaboración e implantación
Authors: Grau Pineda Carmen
Published: May 2021

Este artículo reseña:  Aragón Gómez, C. y Nieto Rojas, P. Planes de igualdad en las empresas. Procedimiento de elaboración e implantación. Madrid: Wolters Kluwer, 2021
A cobra na cosmologia das rezadeiras amazônicas
Authors: Silva Jerônimo da Silva e
Published: May 2021

O artigo apresenta os sentidos da presença da cobra na vida de populações amazônicas, entendendo-a como expressão cosmológica da manifestação de encantados e entidades de crenças afro-brasileiras e indígenas. A pesquisa baseia-se em narrativas orais de rezadeiras na Zona Bragantina, nordeste paraense. Através de leituras em Antropologia Social e orientação metodológica da História Oral, apreende-se o papel conferido a este ofídio enquanto elemento constituinte da percepção de rezadeiras em práticas de cura. Os relatos evocam visões, êxtases, possessões e presságios diversos que denotam experiências de crenças dessas mulheres e seus contatos com o “encantado de cobra”, expondo singularidades culturais nessa área da Amazônia brasileira.
Encontros com dueños, duendes e demônios
Authors: Fontes Cristina
Published: May 2021

De uma perspectiva ancorada na antropologia da experiência, este trabalho analisará as relações intersubjetivas que o viajante estabelece, por meio de seu movimento, com outros seres não humanos ("dueños", demônios e duendes) que habitam a paisagem andina. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em participar das rotas usuais que os moradores de uma cidade rural da Quebrada de Humahuaca fazem ao longo das estradas da comunidade e por aqueles que a ligam às cidades vizinhas. Além disso, foram realizadas entrevistas abertas para coletar dados de suas experiências ao viajar por determinados setores da paisagem, sua percepção deles e as práticas e rituais que eles realizam para viajar. Como resultado do estudo, observou-se que o uso de certos padrões corporais durante a marcha constitui uma forma incorporada de expressar os valores e princípios que regulam a organização social dos povos andinos.
A expressão da esperança na diáspora mouride em Caxias do Sul
Authors: Giménez Azevedo Renan
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão a respeito da esperança no ambiente da diáspora mouride em Caxias do Sul, RS. Os mourides são uma fraternidade muçulmana sufi originada em Touba, Senegal, fundada pelo profeta Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba (1850-1927) durante o período colonial francês cuja doutrina articula fé muçulmana e trabalho de uma forma prática. Estes sujeitos estruturam sua diáspora a partir de mercados informais. O município de Caxias do Sul foi estabelecido por imigrantes italianos na segunda metade século XIX que vieram ao Brasil por conta de políticas que incentivavam a imigração de europeus. Por conta desta origem, a cidade apresenta o ethos da italianidade, um conjunto de valores e práticas que mistura a fé católica e o trabalho. Neste ambiente de contrastes, serão analisadas de que forma situações em fé, trabalho, legalidade e moralidade se encontram e de que forma a esperança acaba surgindo nestes espaços.
Padres curadores
Authors: Aguiar Taylor de , Steil Carlos Alberto
Published: May 2021

Este trabalho busca destacar as trajetórias de três padres que curaram com a medicina homeopática no Sul do Brasil entre o final do século XIX e o início do século XX: Padre João Pedro Gay (1815-1891), Frei Rogério Neuhaus (1863-1934) e Padre Roberto Landell de Moura (1861-1928). As práticas pastorais, terapêuticas e científicas destes religiosos se relacionam com distintos períodos históricos de afirmação da homeopatia no Brasil. Em uma pesquisa documental, centrada na análise de manuscritos e biografias dos três padres, procuramos perceber como se estabeleceram relações entre homeopatia, catolicismo e sociedade a partir de suas distintas maneiras de lidar com a cura. Nos caminhos traçados por estes padres curadores, religião, saúde, política e ciência se encontram sob o prisma da homeopatia. Com a incorporação legal da homeopatia no campo médico e as progressivas restrições à sua prática por não médicos, produziu-se um afastamento entre catolicismo e homeopatia no Brasil.
Recomposição de identidades religiosas
Authors: De la Torre Renée , Gutiérrez Zúñiga Cristina
Published: May 2021

O dinamismo da mudança religiosa atual é direcionado para uma profunda recomposição de identidade que exige ir além das afiliações religiosas e abordar os processos transversais de identificação de sujeitos com crenças, práticas e valores que compõem sua subjetividade. A Pesquisa Nacional sobre crenças e práticas religiosas no México (RIFREM, 2016) incorporou a variável de auto-identificação dos sujeitos. É apresentado um exercício analítico que consiste em explorar esse dinamismo, cruzando as opções de auto-identificação com as principais variáveis religiosas disponíveis, incluindo trajetórias de mobilidade religiosa, graus de comprometimento com a instituição, práticas religiosas, crenças transcendentais e postura frente aos direitos da diversidade sexual. Os resultados dos cruzamentos mostram a existência de vários padrões consistentes de relacionamento entre essas dimensões religiosas, razão pela qual conclui com a proposta tipológica de diferentes modalidades de crença e não crença entre os mexicanos.
"Meninas, não mães"
Authors: Sanchez Melisa Ruth , Johnson María Cecilia
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo, propomos analisar o caso de Lucía, uma menina argentina obrigada a dar à luz por cesária, em fevereiro de 2019, na província de Tucumán. A partir deste caso, buscamos compreender os processos de entrelaçamento de vários dispositivos de poderes conservadores. O trabalho - ancorado em uma perspectiva feminista e interseccional - é realizado por meio do resgate de fontes de mídia gráfica de acesso virtual e apresenta seus resultados em três seções. Primeiramente, analisa-se a noção de "mãe" e como ela opera de forma prescritiva e disciplinadora no corpo de Lucía. Em seguida, examinam-se as formas como operam os discursos conservadores, na experiência da Lucía, a partir de dispositivos religiosos, institucionais - do sistema institucional de saúde - e da ciência. Por fim, reflete-se sobre quem se articula a favor dos direitos sexuais e (não) reprodutivos de Lúcia, disputando os sentidos de maternidade e da infância, sob o lema “#Meninas, Não Mães”.
Intercruzamento entre religiões de matriz africana e o graffiti
Authors: Freitas Thayanne Tavares
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo trago o entrelaçamento do graffiti com as religiões de matriz africana a partir de uma experiência etnográfica. Tive acesso ao graffiti durante minha pesquisa de mestrado com e sobre um coletivo de mulheres e uma pessoa trans que grafitam na cidade de Belém do Pará – norte do Brasil. Junto ao coletivo, tornei-me grafiteira, participando do grupo desde então. No universo das religiões de matriz africana, tive uma experiência que entrelaçou os dois universos. Fui convidada pelo zelador de santo para pintar uma das paredes do terreiro. Realizei e apresentei o esboço, no qual o sacerdote confirmou a pintura. Após algumas semanas, soube que a pintura foi cancelada por uma das principais entidades da casa, Maria Padilha. Portanto, a publicização da imagem foi interrompida neste diálogo. Finalmente, a arte foi realizada na casa de uma filha de santo. O episódio nos faz pensar sobre distintas sensibilidades e formas de ser visível e invisível.
Martijn Oosterbaan, Linda van de Kamp & Joana Bahia (Orgs.) Global Trajectories of Brazilian Religion
Authors: Guerreiro Clayton
Published: May 2021

Como as religiões brasileiras se espalham ao redor do mundo e formam novos espaços de sociabilidade? O livro Global Trajectories of Brazilian Religion: Lusospheres, organizado por Martijn Oosterbaan, Linda van de Kamp e Joana Bahia, é o resultado de um esforço coletivo de pesquisadores brasileiros e estrangeiros para responder a essa pergunta e atentar para as diversas formas de circulação de performances culturais e religiosas, através de imaginações, práticas, objetos e mídias.
DNA Más Vida
Authors: Gomes Edson Fernando
Published: May 2021

A igreja cristã “Más Vida” representa um forte expoente do cristianismo emergente e do pós-denominacionalismo no México. Esta igreja tem encontrado formas de conquistar adeptos de diferentes idades e classes sociais com estratégias empresariais, tecnológicas e comunicacionais mescladas com suas práticas e crenças religiosas. Este artigo é derivado de uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem os dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas com membros da igreja Más Vida, no campus da cidade de Guadalajara. É apresentado o DNA Más Vida e com ele se explica a origem, a base e o núcleo da construção identitária dessa igreja. Os resultados da construção dessa identidade são: uma cultura organizacional, uma identidade de marca e uma ferramenta simbólica chamada DNA Más Vida.
Presentación - Entidades religiosas
Authors: Veras Hermes de Sousa , Bargo María
Published: May 2021

O presente dossiê é o resultado do Grupo de Trabalho (GT), de mesmo nome, que aconteceu na XIII Reunião de Antropologia do Mercosul, em julho de 2019 em Porto Alegre. Infelizmente, a mostra que temos aqui é uma pequena parcela das apresentações do GT, que trouxeram diversas abordagens, temas e reflexões a respeito dos campos religiosos e espirituais, focando-se principalmente nos índices e materialidades das entidades, e os consequentes efeitos de suas existências nas vidas das pessoas. A nossa proposta, tanto no dossiê quanto no GT, foi de agregar diversas pesquisas que tenham o interesse em extrapolar a noção de crença e o status de cultura (material ou imaterial) dado a essas entidades e a esses seres com quem travam relações as pessoas com as quais aprendemos. A ideia é muito simples e já foi desenvolvida por alguns teóricos do que tem sido chamado de virada ontológica, mas também de virada material na antropologia da religião. Se esses seres fazem parte da vida das pessoas, concebendo realidade a elas da mesma forma que são percebidas as necessidades materiais e econômicas, por qual razão não daremos a devida atenção a esses seres para a constituição da vida social e a consequente elaboração teórica dessa vida? Além disso, as relações entre as pessoas e diversos tipos de agentes espirituais também possibilitam um alargamento e tensionamento das compreensões ocidentalizadas do que é viver, a razão e a própria constituição do mundo moderno.
Reacciones religiosas al Covid-19 en América Latina
Authors: Carranza Brenda , Carvalho Isabel Cristina de Moura , Bandeira Olívia
Published: May 2021

A pandemia da Covid-19 enquanto fenômeno global, mas com dimensões e efeitos locais, submeteu milhões de pessoas a mudanças em seu cotidiano e a incertezas provocadas por situações pouco ou nada controladas. O novo coronavírus, por seu alto grau de disseminação, impôs o distanciamento e o isolamento social como principais medidas de proteção, provocando as mais diversas reações locais. Em alguns casos, o agente da crise epidêmica coronavírus, suscitou diferentes manifestações de negacionismo, tanto por parte de pessoas quanto de governos, como os dos Estados Unidos e do Brasil. Esses últimos ainda insistem em relativizar a gravidade da doença, negligenciar a urgência de políticas públicas de prevenção e atendimento, além de estabelecer mecanismos ineficazes de dotação orçamentária e auxílio às populações mais vulneráveis da sociedade. Entretanto, essa não foi a tendência latino-americana, onde a maior parte dos países, diferentemente do Brasil, seguiu as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS).
Samarinda Grabbike Driver’s Income Analysis in 2019
Authors: Partha Made Ngurah , Ellyawati Noor , Safitri Komang Ayu
Published: May 2021

This research purposes to determine the income of Grabbike drivers in Samarinda during March 2019 and to compare the income toward the City Minimum Wage (UMK) in 2019. This research also intends to know the average and the percentage of Grabbike driver’s income in Samarinda toward the City Minimum Wage (UMK) in 2019. This is a descriptive quantitative research. The populations in this research are 1200 Samarinda Grabbike drivers in 2019 with 120 respondents. Data collection techniques in this research use questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses the net income formula; the average and percentage income. The research data and analysis of the Samarinda Grabbike driver’s income in 2019 includes several indicators; the number of working hours and working days. The research results show that the Samarinda Grabbike driver’s net income in March 2019 is Rp. 200,758,204. The percentage comparison between Samarinda Grabbike Driver’s incomes toward the City Minimum Wage (UMK) shows 24 drivers achieving high-level income or 20%, 65 drivers achieving medium-level income or 54.2% and 31 drivers achieving low-level income or 25.8%. The average income of Samarinda Grabbike drivers in March 2019 is Rp. 1,672,985.
APPLICATION OF PICTURE & PICTURE MODEL IN INTRODUCING ENGLISH VOCABULARY (NUMBER) AT EARLY CHILDHOOD (Case Study in term of Motivation Aspect)
Authors: Purwanti Ratna Purwanti
Published: May 2021

The golden age is a sensitive period that is very important for children to develop all aspects of development such as language, one of which is English so they can compete in the global world while growing up. Introducing activity must be carried out with a learning model that is and are concrete so that children can understand what is meant for example the picture and picture model learning. This study aims to describe how the contribution of the application of picture and picture model in introducing English vocabulary (number) at early childhood to increase children's motivation. The research approach used is qualitative with the type of case study (case study). Data collection using in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that the application of picture and picture model in introducing English vocabulary (number) contribute to the improvement of children's motivation such as children's attention during activity (attention), children's interest in English (interest), trust the child's self in knowing English vocabulary (confidence) and the satisfaction with fun learning (satisfaction). This research can be used as input for the teacher to create English learning that can increase children's motivation in class.
WRITTEN FEEDBACK APPROACH: AN ALTERNATIVE WAY IN IMPROVING LEARNERS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Ahlan Ahlan
Published: May 2021

The researchers, teachers, and scholars have done many ways to improve learners’ writing skills. Some methods, strategies, and techniques have implemented in the classroom learning in order to improve learners’ writing. The Teaching of writing for EFL learners becomes one of a big challenge for teaching besides three language skills (speaking, reading, and listening). Factually, most of the learners still have difficulties in improving their writing. In this article, the writer recommends and discusses an alternative approach to assist learners in improving their writing. It is written feedback. The written feedback is a guide to lead learners to good writing. The writer discussed “the importance of written feedback, how teacher implements written feedback on learners’ writing skill, and the advantages of written feedback on learners' performance”.
INDONESIA GOVERNMENT’S PREVENTION OF COVID-19: CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS STUDY
Authors: Nugraha Intan Siti , Amalia Rosaria Mita
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 information is massively reported by media and social network focus not only on the spreading and infection but also on the government’s prevention in handling the pandemic. Thus this study, under Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis (CDA) and by using Appraisal System as a tool for textual analysis, is aimed to gain insight and understanding regarding how Indonesia government’s prevention of COVID-19 in the beginning of pandemic crisis are presented in media, specifically The Jakarta Post. The result shows to some extents. Firstly Appraisal System used in the text analysis level presents that the news report published by The Jakarta Post is overridden by the voice placing the government as the target of negative JUDGMENT. Secondly, Appraisal System analysis leads to explanatory critique of the news text regarding reader positioning. The lack of representations of other choice positively or neutrally on the text strongly give the dynamic-negative meaning to the target audience.
Research, biomedicine and Ayurveda: From evidence-based medicine to evidence-informed healthcare
Authors: Chaturvedi Sarika , Kumar Nandini , Patwardhan Bhushan
Published: May 2021

As the search for effective treatment for Covid-19 intensifies, traditional medicine systems are receiving increasing attention from researchers as well as the public. While scientific rigour is non-negotiable, there remain fundamental issues to be addressed when bringing evidence from traditional systems. Here we examine some of these issues pertaining to Ayurveda and the underlying philosophical underpinnings, and suggest potential ways to move forward. We find an ability to emerge from the cage of “biomedicalism” and its foundational reductionism essential for appropriate research in Ayurveda. We caution against pursuing research in Ayurveda by just mimicking modern medicine and highlight the need for appropriate use of modern science tools and methods to understand Ayurveda and explore its potential for healthcare. We emphasise the need and potential for transdisciplinary research in Ayurveda. A balance between evidence-based medicine and evidence-informed healthcare is required.
Canada’s Policies in Arctic
Authors: Timasheva T.
Published: May 2021

The article analyses the key aspects of Canadian policy in Arctic, the perspectives of interaction with Russia, evolution of the Arctic Council as a leading regional forum. The author discovers the main tendencies of institutional development of the Arctic exploration evolving mechanisms and Russia’s participation parameters. Russian-Canadian Northern cooperation perspectives are in the focus.
Iceland: Lessons of Crisis
Authors: Korolev Y.
Published: May 2021

In the last decade of the XXth century Iceland became a peculiar laboratory of neoliberal ideas: the change of economic development models occured – from Scandinavian model, with dominate state participation in the economy, to Anglo-Saxon model, with liberal market regulation mechanisms, primarily in the financial sphere. Icelandic banks, which had grown on a questionable ground, suddenly failed in October 2008. The economy in general was also shaken, and Iceland turned into a textbook example of a financial bubble. The policy of Icelandic government just before and during the crisis is thoroughly analyzed in the article, the crisis recovery program, prospects of transition to the innovation model of the country's economy and interrelations between Iceland and the EU are laid out.
USA: Official Development Assistance
Authors: Shakirov A.
Published: May 2021

The article considers the aims and practices of the United States’ foreign assistance provided to other, especially developing, states. The aims include the promotion of the international development, on the one hand, and the achievement of US own national interests in security, economic and political spheres, on the other hand. Official foreign assistance (OFA) of the United States is divided into two types: economic assistance and military-technical one. Currently, the USA is the world's largest donor of both types of the official foreign assistance. This author discusses structure and factors influencing the OFA provided to the developing countries, as well as the experience of cooperation in this sphere between Russia and the United States.
Brazil at World Stage
Authors: Dabagyan E.
Published: May 2021

The author puts forward and substantiates a thesis about the transformation of Brazil into an important actor of the international relations. This becomes possible because a number of factors, including the well-designed, multi-tasked and balanced foreign policy strategy. It was founded during the military regime. Then, it was maintained and developed by the civilian Brazilian governments, primarily by such an outstanding figure as the president L. da Silva. His successor D. Rousseff s in a short period of time managed to gain a solid international reputation. She successfully copes with the mission to lead Brazil into the club of world’s great powers. To perform this task Brazilian government constantly makes efforts to strengthen relations with the neighbors on the Latin American continent, to gradually smoothen tensions with the United States. Also, it closely works with the countries of BRICS, contributes to building bridges between the South and the North, as well as actively participates in the activities of international organizations and the settlement of contentious issues in the world.
Sharing Economy: the Business Model of the Digital Economy in the COVID-19 Period
Authors: Belova L.
Published: May 2021

Received 17.09.2020. The author undertakes an attempt to analyze the impact of the COVID‑19 pandemic on the phenomenon of the sharing economy and the viability of this business model in force majeure circumstances. The sharing economy is a business model of the digital economy, born by the fourth industrial revolution during the Great Recession of 2008 and developing in the context of the unprecedented economic crisis of 2020, when the impact of the coronavirus pandemic simultaneously collapsed production, financial markets and consumer demand for goods and services, and the task of “conscious consumption” – to spend money correctly and reduce costs – became vital. The concept does not focus on ownership but rather on the sharing of assets and resources. A predictive construct is given: the sharing economy is not so much the introduction of new technologies to implement the world-old idea of renting on digital platforms, but a new paradigm of production and consumption and as such leads to a circular economy, causes systemic changes that form qualitatively new principles of business organization, the economy and society as a whole. The study concluded that the sharing model has proven its viability not only in a period of stable economic development, but also in a contemporary crisis, which is caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic. Moreover, it was during this period of force majeure that the sharing economy model showed its importance both in everyday life and in business. This allows us to conclude about the further growth of the sharing economy, the creation of new services – both in spite of and thanks to the COVID‑19 pandemic.
Estimation of the Portfolio Risk from Conditional Value at Risk Using Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Indarwati Ervin , Kusumawati Rosita
Published: May 2021

Portfolio risk shows the large deviations in portfolio returns from expected portfolio returns. Value at Risk (VaR) is one method for determining the maximum risk of loss of a portfolio or an asset based on a certain probability and time. There are three methods to estimate VaR, namely variance-covariance, historical, and Monte Carlo simulations. One disadvantage of VaR is that it is incoherent because it does not have sub-additive properties. Conditional Value at Risk (CVaR) is a coherent or related risk measure and has a sub-additive nature which indicates that the loss on the portfolio is smaller or equal to the amount of loss of each asset. CVaR can provide loss information above the maximum loss. Estimating portfolio risk from the CVaR value using Monte Carlo simulation and its application to PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk (BBNI.JK) and PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk (BBTN.JK) will be discussed in this study.  The  daily  closing  price  of  each  BBNI  and BBTN share from 6 January 2019 to 30 December 2019 is used to measure the CVaR of the two banks' stock portfolios with this Monte Carlo simulation. The steps taken are determining the return value of assets, testing the normality of return of assets, looking for risk measures of returning assets that form a normally distributed portfolio, simulate the return of assets with monte carlo, calculate portfolio weights, looking for returns portfolio, calculate the quartile of portfolio return as a VaR value, and calculate the average loss above the VaR value as a CVaR value. The results of portfolio risk estimation of the value of CVaR using Monte Carlo simulation on PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk and PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk at a confidence level of 90%, 95%, and 99% is 5.82%, 6.39%, and 7.1% with a standard error of 0.58%, 0.59%, and 0.59%. If the initial funds that will be invested in this portfolio are illustrated at Rp 100,000,000, it can be interpreted that the maximum possible risk that investors will receive in the future will not exceed Rp 5,820,000, Rp 6,390,000 and Rp 7,100,000 at the significant level 90%, 95%, and 99%
Outlier Detection Using Minimum Vector Variance Algorithm with Depth Function and Mahalanobis Distance
Authors: Sari Puji Puspa , Herdiani Erna Tri , Sunusi Nurtiti
Published: May 2021

Outliers are observations where the point of observation deviates from the data pattern. The existence of outliers in the data can cause irregularities in the results of data analysis. One solution to this problem is to detect outliers using a statistical approach. The statistical approach method used in this study is the Minimum Vector Variance (MVV) algorithm which has robust characteristics for outliers. The purpose of this research is to detect outliers using the MVV algorithm by changing the data sorting criteria using the Robust Depth Mahalanobis to produce maximum detection. The results obtained from this study are that RDMMVV is superior to the observed value in showing the outliers and the location of the outliers in the data plot compared to DMMVV and MMVV.
Translated from Page to Page: Cultures, Norms, and Opportunities
Authors: Bukhina Olga , Lethem Mara Faye , Miller-Lachmann Lyn , Udagawa Avery Fischer , Watkinson Laura
Published: May 2021

In this collaborative conversation, we are thrilled to feature the words of several YA translators who address explicitly the intricacies of conveying stories across languages. We are grateful for their candor as they share both the challenges and the joys that come with the translation process and hope that their willingness to engage in this thoughtful and public conversation will highlight just how important their work is to the field. As to process, we generated and sent a series of questions to each author. We compiled the responses into a single document and then sent the compiled version back and forth to authors to solicit questions, elaborations, and revisions until all were satisfied with the resulting piece. We hope that in reading this piece, you gain both an increased appreciation for these authors and the value of translated works of YA fiction and nonfiction.
Los Ceza de Huete (Cuenca). Un linaje de la nobleza local con raices conversas
Authors: Gómez de Mora David
Published: May 2021

Resumen:En el presente articulo se estudia una de las familias con las que ha contado la ciudad de Huete (Cuenca): los Ceza. Un linaje vinculado a las comunidades judeoconversas que fue medrando socialmente hasta adquirir un reconocimiento nobiliario y que finalmente llegó a destacar dentro de la alta política del país. Para ello se han vaciado algunas de las series del Archivo Eclesiástico de Huete y el Fondo de la Inquisición del Archivo Diocesano de Cuenca, entre otros, y elaborado una serie de árboles genealógicos que clarifican la procedencia y descendencia de estas familias. Abstract:In this article we study one of the families that have lived in the city of Huete (Cuenca): the Ceza family. A lineage linked to the Jewish-converse communities that grew socially until it acquired noble recognition and finally came to stand out in the country's high politics. To this end some of the series from the Ecclesiastical Archive of Huete and the Inquisition Collection of the Diocesan Archive of Cuenca, among others, have been emptied and a series of family trees have been drawn up to clarify the origin and descent of these families.
De regidores a corsarios. Composición y parentela de las élites moriscas de Hornachos antes de su expulsión (SS. XVI-XVII)
Authors: Cerro García Alejandro Marco
Published: May 2021

Resumen: El presente trabajo pretende profundizar en las relaciones de parentesco y clientela que se establecieron en el seno de la comunidad morisca de Hornachos. Con este objetivo se ha consultado la documentación sacramental de la villa correspondiente al periodo previo a su expulsión, identificando a los diferentes individuos que integraban este colectivo. Dado el amplio volumen de familias localizadas, para materializar este estudio nos hemos focalizado en las más preeminentes, a fin de comprobar el grado de pervivencia de las estructuras sociales tras su exilio magrebí.Palabras Clave: Hornachos, moriscos, familias, expulsión, Salé.