bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of using of the Moodle test tools in philosophy teaching
Authors: Abdula Andrii I. , Baluta Halyna A. , Kozachenko Nadiia P. , Kassim Darja A.
Published: September 2022

The paper considers the role of philosophy and philosophical disciplines as the means of forming general cultural competences, in particular, in the development of critical thinking. The article emphasizes that the process of forming over-subject and soft skills, which, as a rule, include also critical thinking, gets much more complicated under the conditions of the reduction in the volume of philosophical courses. The paper grounds that one of the ways to “return” philosophy to educational programmes can be the implementation of training, using the e-learning environment, especially Moodle. In addition, authors point to the expediency of using this system and, in general, e-learning as an instrument for collaborating students to the world’s educational community and for developing their lifelong learning skills. The article specifies the features of providing electronic support in philosophy teaching, to which the following belongs: the difficulty of parametrizing the learning outcomes; plurality of approaches; communicative philosophy. The paper highlights the types of activities that can be implemented by tools of Moodle. The use of the following Moodle test tasks is considered as an example: test control in the flipped class, control of work with primary sources, control of self-study, test implementation of interim thematic control. The authors conclude that the Moodle system can be used as a tools of online support for the philosophy course, but it is impossible to transfer to the virtual space all the study of this discipline, because it has a significant worldview load. Forms of training, directly related to communication, are integral part of the methodology of teaching philosophy as philosophy itself is discursive, dialogical, communicative and pluralistic. Nevertheless, taking into account features of the discipline, it is possible to provide not only the evaluation function of the test control, but also to realize a number of educational functions: updating the basic knowledge, memorization, activating the cognitive interest, developing the ability to reason and the simpler ones but not less important, – the skill of getting information and familiarization with it.
Improving the content of training future translators in the aspect of studying modern CAT tools
Authors: Tarasenko Rostyslav O. , Amelina Svitlana M. , Azaryan Albert A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the search for improving the content of training for future translators, taking into account the expansion of the use of information technologies in the field of translation. The results of a study of curriculums for translators at the universities of Europe, America and Asia are presented. The use of CAT systems in the work of translation agencies is shown. The presentation of various CAT systems in training programs for translators and their use in the market of translation services is analyzed. It has been established that both university curricula and translation agencies are oriented, as a rule, not to one, but to several CAT systems. The results of a student survey based on their practice in translation agencies are presented. Recommendations have been developed regarding the inclusion of the most common CAT systems in the training program for translators. The expediency of studying not just one, but several CAT systems is substantiated. The necessity of studying both desktop and cloud CAT systems is indicated.
Informatization of education as a pledge of the existence and development of a modern higher education
Authors: Fedorenko Elena H. , Velychko Vladyslav Ye. , Stopkin Andrii V. , Chorna Alona V. , Soloviev Vladimir N.
Published: September 2022

This article focuses on the special significance of education informatization as the main aspect of the existence and development of a modern higher education. The process of computerization of education is considered as the main basis of informatization in the historical aspect. This paper emphasizes the importance of implementing information and communication technologies (ICT) in the learning process of free software and the interest of scientists in the field of education. The interest of modern scholars is analyzed in the consideration of such problems as the application of ICT in education; problems of informatization of education and goals of informatization of education; didactic and psychological aspects of application of ICT in the educational process; problems associated with the widespread introduction of ICT in higher education institutions and informatization of education in general. The article’s focus is on the importance of the acquired skills and abilities as a result of informatization of education and implementation of the educational process of ICT. The goals of informatization of education at a modern higher educational establishment are determined. The primary goals of informatization of education are singled out. The types of education that are directly related to ICT are considered. It is acknowledged that the practice of implementing ICT in the educational process of higher educational institutions are expanding every day and yields only positive results. The conclusions highlight the relevance of this study. It is noted that educational activity based on the use of ICT is a basis for changing the structure of the educational process for both teachers and students.
Defining and modeling of students’ professional thinking development dependence on their training process organization
Authors: Kupin Andrey I. , Tarasova Olena V. , Sulyma Tetiana S. , Sokolova Svitlana V. , Muzyka Ivan O. , Tron Vitaliy V.
Published: September 2022

The professional thinking issues are analyzed in the research. The authors pointed that the technical thought concepts, images and practical actions are in a complex and dynamic interaction with each other. The components of professional thinking are considered in detail. The training method based on the implementation of forming influence is proposed. The regression analysis of the students’ academic progress indicators who are trained by the traditional and innovative methodology with forming influence is conducted in the article. Analysis of thinking activity development levels in the process of professional tasks solving performed by the students of the control and experimental groups demonstrated the straight-line correlation dependence of the professional thinking development on the organization of professional activity in general and the training organization in particular.
Digital transformation of learning environment: aspect of cognitive activity of students
Authors: Pinchuk Olga P. , Sokolyuk Oleksandra M. , Burov Oleksandr Yu. , Shyshkina Mariya P.
Published: September 2022

Peculiar features of digital environment include: integration of ICTs; use of local and global networks and resources; support and development of qualitatively new technologies of information processing; active use of modern means, methods and forms of teaching in the educational process. The organization of activities in terms of digital learning environment provides appropriate changes in the interaction between subjects of the educational process.Today, means and technologies of the information and communication networks (ICNs), in particular the Internet, which custom and operational-procedural properties were changed at the initial stage from closed local to open ones at present, become widespread. The development of ICNs (from closed local to open ones) changes the typology of learning environments. The following models of learning environments, which widely use ICT and ICN tools (with basic features that characterize them) are distinguished: using the local communication network for presentation of educational information; using the local communication network and open network resources; using open network resources; for independent use of open network resources directly in the classroom by a student; for use of open network resources by a student in the process of independent learning activity; for use by a student educational resources, specially created by a teacher, as well as resources of an open networks in his independent learning activity.
Integrated testing system of information competence components of future translators
Authors: Tarasenko Rostyslav O. , Amelina Svitlana M. , Azaryan Albert A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the diagnosis of the formation of the information competence components of translators through testing. The use of testing to determine the level of formation of the information-thematic component of the information competence of translators is demonstrated. It has been established that one of the ways to form the information-thematic component of information competence in the aspect of studying terminology can be the use of thematic networks. The development of a thematic network is shown on the example of the thematic network “Electrical equipment”. The stages of test control, which are consistent with the logic of the organization of the educational process and the process of forming the information competence of the future translator according to the scheme of the developed thematic network, have been determined. These stages are the current, thematic, modular, final testing. The main types of test tasks are defined, the combination of which allows diagnosing the level of formation of the information-thematic component of students’ information competence. Criteria and principles for the selection of test tasks for each of the testing stages are proposed. The ratio of test tasks of different types and complexity at the determined testing stages has been developed. The results of an experimental study on the diagnosis of the formation of the informationthematic component of the information competence of future translators by applying the developed integrative testing system using the Moodle platform are presented.
The use of mobile applications and Web 2.0 interactive tools for students’ German-language lexical competence improvement
Authors: Kazhan Yuliya M. , Hamaniuk Vita A. , Amelina Svitlana M. , Tarasenko Rostyslav O. , Tolmachev Stanislav T.
Published: September 2022

The article focuses on the use of mobile applications and Web 2.0 interactive tools to improve students’ German-language lexical competence. The composition and structure of lexical competence are described, the order of exercises for lexical competence formation is given, the didactic possibilities of using mobile applications, blogging technologies and other interactive tools to improve lexical skills are found out, examples of using mobile applications and Web 2.0 interactive tools in the learning process that prove their effectiveness are given. It is proved that the use of mobile applications and Web 2.0 interactive tools helps to organize students’ work in and outside classrooms effectively for the formation and improvement of their lexical competence.
Methodology of designing computer ontology of subject discipline by future teachers-engineers
Authors: Tsidylo Ivan M. , Tereshchuk Hryhorii V. , Kozibroda Serhiy V. , Kravets Svitlana V. , Savchyn Tetiana O. , Naumuk Iryna M. , Darja A. Kassim
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the problem of the methodology of designing computer ontology of the subject discipline by the future teachers-engineers in the field of computer technologies. The scheme of ontology of the subject discipline is presented in which the set of concepts of the future computer ontology and the set of relations between them are represented. The main criteria of the choice of systems of computer ontologies for designing computer ontology of the subject discipline: software architecture and tools development; interoperability; intuitive interface are established. The selection of techniques for designing ontologies using computer ontology systems is carried out. The algorithm of designing computer ontology of the subject discipline by the future teachers-engineers in the field of computer technologies is proposed.
THE STUDY OF THE ANTIOXIDATIVE AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITIES OF NI NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED FROM TERMINALIA CHEBULA EXTRACT
Authors: Kareem Moulana , Babu Hari , Lakshmi G Vijaya
Published: September 2022

The catalytic activity of Ni NPs can be utilized to alleviate environment pollution caused by industrial effluents containing organic dyes. In the present work, a green method was employed for the synthesis of Nickel (Ni) nanoparticles using Polyphenolic rich Terminalia Chebula fruit aqueous extract and evaluated its catalytic activity against carcinogenic congo red dye along with antioxidant activity. The UV-Vis peak at 395 nm revealed the formation and monodispersed nature of nanoparticle. FTIR studies confirmed that polyphenolic and alkaloids were utilized in the formation of nanoparticles. The XRD established formation of Ni nanoparticles of FCC. SEM indicated the agglomeration of nanoparticles and TEM established the spherical shape with an average size about 6-8 nm. This study also evaluated the catalytic and antioxidant activities of green synthesized Ni NPs. Catalytic degradation of carcinogenic congo red dye completed within 20 mints, degradation of the congo red dye found to be first order kinetics, antioxidant activity against DPPH found maximum to 100 μg/ml and EC50 as 65.01.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND ANTIMICROBIAL ANALYSIS OF AQUEOUS EXTRACTS OF WILD MANGO VARIETIES
Authors: Namitha S , Jagadeesh D , Devaki N S
Published: September 2022

Phytochemical screening and antibacterial activity of aqueous extracts of bark and leaf of eighteen mango varieties growing in the village Hanavadi, Malavalli taluk, Mandya district, Karnataka state were conducted. They showed the presence of alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, tannins, cardiac glycosides, saponnins, resins, carbohydrates and proteins. Antibacterial activity tested against six human pathogens- Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis, by disc diffusion method showed significant inhibition zone against pathogens compared to control. These results disclose the inhibiting property of leaf and bark of wild varieties of mangoes against potential pathogens and thus can be subjected to further investigations for their applications in human phytomedicines.
CONJUGATED TETRACARBONYL LIGANDS AND THEIR METAL COMPLEXES
Authors: Thelakkadan Saifunneesa , Ummathur Muhammed Basheer
Published: September 2022

The Claisen-Schmidt condensation between β-dicarbonyl compounds (benzoylacetone and acetoacetanilide) and terephthalaldehyde under specified conditions yielded a new series of conjugated tetracarbonyl compounds. Their existence in the intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded enol form (H2L) is confirmed from their IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. Dibasic tetradentate coordination of the compounds in their [Co2(L)2(H2O)4], [Ni2(L)2] and [Cu2(L)2] complexes is established based on analytical and spectral data.
INVESTIGATION OF SILICON-HYDRIDE NANODOTPROPERTIES USING DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY
Authors: Singh Archana Kumari , Singh Satya Pal , Arya Ankita
Published: September 2022

The work aims to elucidate the optical and structural properties of silicon hydride nanoclusters and its bulk via density functional calculations. The molecular geometry is fully optimized with the help of DFT method using Gaussian 09 and Gaussian View 05 Software. Bandgaps are calculated using two approaches; first one using HOMO-LUMO concept and the second one is extracted from UV-vis spectrum. The calculated bandgap of silicon hydride is 3.7 eV. XRD data has also been analyzed using VESTA software, which shows the presence of a silicon matrix that contains organized silicon clusters forming an amorphous silicon matrix. A comprehensive investigation of amorphous films by X-ray diffraction (XRD) shows that the strongest peak in XRD patterns occurs at approximately 30.95°. Using XRD data, average size of optimized silicon hydride nano-cluster has been found to be 158.5 nm. Apparently large value of the cluster size can be attributed to the partially amorphous nature of silicon hydride nanocluster. The partial amorphous nature of silicon hydride is further confirmed from the analysis of its Raman spectrum. An overestimation of size in this case is not ruled out. Raman spectrum is calculated to further confirm deviations in nano-crystalline behavior. We also investigate and reveal properties using IR-spectrum, UV-vis-spectrum, NMR spectrum, and HOMO-LUMO gap.
ISOLATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI FROM DETERIORATING MONUMENTS OF MADHYA PRADESH, INDIA
Authors: Pandya Vanshree , Jain Sudhir Kumar
Published: September 2022

Fungi are the most commonly occurring microbes found on the surfaces of stone. They have very simple nutritionalrequirements and can absorb organic compounds from the environment. Fungal hyphae penetrate surfaces and growinside the soil. This investigation was carried out in order to determine the diverse community of fungi growing on thesedeteriorating monuments. For this study, 55 samples of stone were collected from 10 ancient sites which weredeteriorating. The samples were collected by use of scalpels, brushes, tweezers and stored in UV sterilised poly bags.The isolation was done by using dilution plate method, plating technique and moist chamber method. During this study,a number of fungal species were isolated. These mixed colonies were then purified from the isolation plates andseparately incubated at 28±2°C. For this, selective media SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar) was used. In order to preventcontamination from bacterial colonies, Chloramphenicol was added. After isolation, identification was done. For themicroscopic examination of fungi compound light microscope was used. Tease mount method was employed to observethe septation, conidia or spores. For the preparation of mount Lactophenol Cotton Blue was used. Twenty- One fungalspecies were isolated from 17 genera which are accounted in this study. The most frequently occurring fungal species areAlternaria sp, A. nidulans, A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. terreus, A. niger, Bipolaris sp., Curvularia sp., Cladosporium sp., Chaetomiumsp., Chrysosporium sp., Exserohilum sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp. , Phoma sp., Poecilomyces sp., Talaromyces sp., Trichoderma sp.,Torula sp., Ulocladium sp. and Verticillium sp. From the selected sites, there were few sites like Raisen Fort Raisen,Rajwada Palace Indore, Bhimbetka caves Raisen, Islamnagar Fort Bhopal and Bir Singh Palace Datia showed themaximum number of fungal species. These were followed by Shaukat Mahal Bhopal, Sadar Manzil Bhopal, Siddhawatghat Ujjain, Bharthari Caves Ujjain and Gohar Mahal Bhopal. From these sites, areas showing fungal abundance werechosen for the collection of samples. The bio-corrosion caused by these isolates will help to evaluate the damage causedand their extent of involvement. The data and results brought about from this study will help for future researches andanalysis. Moreover, this study determines the vast fungal diversity found on the deteriorating surface of the monumentsof Madhya Pradesh. This study will further help in implementing the preventive measures for the conservation ofheritage monuments.
RP-HPLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE ESTIMATION OF BRIVARACETAM IN BULK AND FORMULATION
Authors: Dalal Amruta , Tegeli Varsha , Waghmode Rajashri
Published: September 2022

The analytical method was developed and validated for estimation of Brivaracetam in bulk and formulation by ReversePhase High performance liquid chromatography. The separation was carried out on Luna C8 (150 × 4.6mm, 5μm)column. The mobile phase consists of ACN: Water at flow rate 1 ml/min at 208nm. The column temperature wasadjusted at 30°C with injection volume 20μl. The retention time of Brivaracetam was 3.1 min. The linearity of thecalibration curve was linear over the concentration range 10-50 μg/ml. The developed method was validated accordingto the International Council for Harmonization (ICH) Guidelines. The developed method was easy, rapid, linear,precise, accurate and consistent. So, the method can be successfully applied for the routine analysis of Brivaracetam inpharmaceutical formulation.
MICROALGAE SCENEDESMUS SP. SAR1 AS A POTENTIAL SOURCE FOR BIOPLASTIC PRODUCTION
Authors: Arul Saranya , Madhuppriya M. , Fathima H. Pameela , Premalatha R. , Nithya R.
Published: September 2022

Bioplastic is a biodegradable material produced from renewable sources and used to reduce our dependence on fossil resources which are significantly suffocating the planet and polluting the environment by emitting greenhouse gas. The ability of microalgal cells to absorb carbon dioxide facilitates the reduction of greenhouse gases and also considered as a novel high efficient starch producer. Starch obtained from microalgae can be used as a raw material for bioplastics production. In this study, green microalga Scenedesmus sp SAR1 is used as a highly productive source of starch, an alternative source for starch-rich plants in bioplastic production. From Scenedesmus, the starch was extracted as granules and analyzed by using FTIR spectroscopy. To create a plastic material with better mechanical properties, the extracted starch granules from the microalga Scenedesmus sp SAR1 are mixed with the plasticizer carboxymethyl cellulose. This algal bioplastic iseasily degradableand act as a sustainable, biodegradable alternative to single-use packaging.
STUDIES ON PHYSIOLOGICAL AND METABOLIC RESPONSES IN HORSE GRAM (DOLICHOS BIFLORUS L.) INDUCED BY CHROMIUM
Authors: Singisala Nageswara Rao , K. Jagpal , Badhepuri Mahesh Kumar , Nalamada Achaiah
Published: September 2022

The current investigation looks on the phyto-toxicity and accumulation of chromium (VI) in Horse gram (Dolichos biflorus L.). Horse gram plants were subjected to chromium (VI) concentrations of (0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.25, and 0.30 mg/L) at various concentration levels. At higher chromium (0.30 mg/L) concentrations, the foliar toxic symptoms of older leaves included loss of turgor and chlorosis, which eventually manifested as chlorosis in middle-aged leaves after Crizotinib therapy for five days (VI). Chlorosis signs became more significant and twisted to cytotoxicity in places with tapering membrane, slender strands, or weak folding qualities later in the stage, which were characterized by tapering lamellae, thin lenticels, and weak knotting property. On horse bean, Cr (VI) toxic effects has been discovered as reduced crop production, photosynthetic capacity, physiological as well as molecular action, and metabolic dysfunction are all negatively impacted. Iron uptake and accumulation in leaves were reduced by Cr (VI) (0.30 mL/L) in comparison to the control (From 15.60 to 4.35 grammes per kilogramme of dry weight), while boosting sulphur and phosphorous uptake and deposition. When the plants were subjected to the pretreatment for 29 days, the leaves accumulated the greatest amount of Cr (92.12 grammes per kilogramme of dry weight to 10.08 grammes per kilogramme of dry weight), followed by the roots (96.50 grammes per kilogramme of dry weight to 30.20 grammes per kilogramme of dry weight). When consumed in large quantities, the toxic Cr buildup and nutritional deficits that result from the intake of Cr- containing horse gramme can be hazardous to population health, according to the World Health.
ASSOCIATION OF GENETIC VARIANTS IN THE PROMOTER REGION OF APOC3 WITH THE RISK OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE (NAFLD) IN NORTH INDIAN POPULATION
Authors: Ahmed Rehana , Hamed Mahrukh , Khan Nebela , Singh Saurabh , Rasool Zubeida , Shafi Syed Mushfiq , Yatoo G. N. , Afroze Dil
Published: September 2022

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a clinical condition defined by excessive fat accumulation in the liver in the form of triglycerides involving more than 5% of hepatocytes. The present study was carried out with an aim to evaluate the association of demographic features, liver enzymes, serum lipid profile and APOC3 gene variants (C-482T and T-455C). A case-control study was designed with 150 patients with NAFLD, and 180 healthy controls. The mutations were analyzed using PCR-RFLP approach, Case-control studies assessing the relationship between APOC3 rs2854116 C/C and rs 2854117 C/T gene polymorphism with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Statistically significant increased frequencies of CC+CT genotype [OR, 2.00; 95 percent C. I (1.18-3.40); P.0006] [OR, 2.00; 9.5 percent C.I (1.38-2.91); P value < 0.0002] and the C allele is seen in NAFLD patients compared to healthy controls. In conclusion, we found that the APOC3 gene and elevated triglyceride levels in -455C/C SNP is significantly associated with the risk of NAFLD, whereas the Apoc3-482C/T showed no association.
Attributes for a Congruous Architectural Model
Authors: Patra Bikash , Goray Nawin Kumar , Kapuganti Chitti Babu
Published: September 2022

Now a days, architects and architecture students avoid using physical handmade models though it is a widely accepted and most prominent tool to understand and explain architectural design concepts. Physical handmade models play an essential role in converting conceptual ideas to working and working levels to design finalization and presentation for architectural design, structural design, interior design, and product design. Availability of inadequate skill to make models, excess time consumption, extensive effort, cost of model making materials, lack of knowledge about suitable material, lack of know-how about model making tools force the students of architecture to avoid using the physical model to explain or understand design. Any single model may not be appropriate for all the requirements. Each model needs to have a particular goal. The architect needs to finalize the scale, material, and tools with proper scrutiny to achieve the goal. To prepare an appropriate model for a particular purpose, one should have a thorough knowledge of model making skills or techniques, a sense of proportion, materials, tools, finishing materials. In certain times and some areas, suitable materials may not be available. In that case, the architect has to improvise and create materials using printers and using other tools. This paper discusses steps to prepare a model, criteria for selecting material and tools, and strategies to prepare an appropriate model.
"El que abandona no tiene premio”: Análisis de las retribuciones de la militancia política en las trayectorias de jóvenes en organizaciones político partidarias de Chaco-Argentina (2012-2017)
Authors: Campusano Marina Noemí
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo indagamos en las retribuciones que la militancia política genera en el desarrollo de las trayectorias de jóvenes al interior de organizaciones político partidarias de la ciudad de Resistencia (Chaco-Argentina), durante el período 2012-2017. Presentamos parte de los resultados de una investigación más amplia que adoptó un enfoque cualitativo donde se reconstruyeron las carreras de militancia desde la mirada de los actores. A partir de identificar qué reciben, de qué forma y cómo les hace sentir –en tanto retribuciones materiales y/o simbólicas-, comprendimos tales gratificaciones funcionando dentro de un circuito que delimita lo que las agrupaciones pueden ofrecer a sus militantes en términos de recompensas, delineando un horizonte de expectativas y aspiraciones.
La propuesta contribuye a retomar las recompensas como elementos que permiten desentramar la profesionalización producto del involucramiento político, proceso que puede tener distintos destinos, ya sea una carrera en los más altos cargos del poder político como la militancia de base de menor impacto. Nos revela los tipos de retribuciones íntimamente vinculados con la reproducción de la división del trabajo político al interior de las agrupaciones. El escrito se constituye en una contribución a los estudios sobre juventudes políticas, al igual que de las militancias y estructuras partidarias, significando un aporte al conocimiento de las dinámicas políticas en contextos subnacionales.
Cogestión en Volkswagen-AG. Los efectos en una subsidiaria
Authors: Espinal Betanzo José Antonio
Published: September 2022

Se analizan las características de la estructura corporativa de VW-AG y sus efectos sobre las condiciones laborales de la subsidiaria mexicana. La tesis que sostengo es que las decisiones de los representantes de los trabajadores alemanes en los órganos de gobierno de la empresa impactan en la ciudadanía fabril en las instalaciones de México. Las estrategias de ganancia adoptadas por la dirección de la compañía, elegidas desde las instancias de decisión, además, han condicionado la cooperación entre los sindicatos del corporativo. La relación entre los espacios productivo y laboral, así como la articulación entre la dimensión internacional y local, son los aportes de este artículo. Para realizar la investigación se revisa la legislación laboral alemana, documentos oficiales de la transnacional, contratos colectivos y estatutos de la fábrica en Puebla. También se llevan a cabo entrevistas a profundidad a sindicalistas mexicanos y alemanes.
Productores citrícolas del Estado de Nuevo León, características, problemas y alternativas
Authors: Pantoja Zavala Gerardo Macario
Published: September 2022

Español (España)
La presente investigación mantiene los siguientes objetivos: a) caracterizar a los actores más débiles de la cadena productiva de la zona citrícola de Nuevo León, previa ubicación dentro del esquema de representación de procesos; b) analizar el sector, desde la realidad productiva y con la información generada por estos actores a través del análisis de grupos focales, se creará un modelo para  generar  respuestas acerca de su fragilidad; c) Establecer mecanismos de  incorporación hacia el sector agroindustrial, venciendo aquellas problemáticas cotidianas de los productores.
El principio consistió en entrevistar a 156 productores citrícolas bajo el enfoque teórico del Sistema Agroalimentario Localizado (SIAL), dicho enfoque fue fortalecido con la integración de los métodos cualitativo, cuantitativo y el contexto histórico. Con la información de campo los productores fueron identificados los, después fueron insertados en algunas tipologías creadas de acuerdo a sus semejanzas y diferencias, entre otros factores. Posteriormente, se construirá una matriz de fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas que representa las situaciones o problemáticas adversas, así como las alternativas encaminadas a fortalecer la cadena productiva. De esa manera generamos una alternativa para hacer del productor un ente estratégico con autogestión en la innovación para el campo. Del enfoque de análisis regional y recursos específicos se obtuvo una tipología de productores, resultando estrategias de asociatividad, vinculación agroindustrial, propuestas de transformación del intermediario en gestor sistémico, generación de gestión de riesgos en la toma de decisiones y una alianza prospectiva.
Clase y Red. Ese postergado encuentro entre análisis de clase y capital social
Authors: Seid Gonzalo
Published: September 2022

En este trabajo se revisan conceptualizaciones de las nociones de capital social y redes de relaciones sociales con el fin de especificar lo que podrían aportar al campo de investigación en estratificación y movilidad social. Se presentan algunas versiones del concepto de capital social y algunas hipótesis del campo de las redes, como la de fuerza de los vínculos débiles y agujeros estructurales. Por otra parte, se consignan algunos de los modos en que las investigaciones sobre clase y movilidad social han arribado a la cuestión de las redes/capital social y reconocido su pertinencia. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las potencialidades y desafíos de una confluencia entre análisis de clase y análisis de redes.
Inferencias y significados en la reconstrucción y cotejo del gesto gráfico. Reflexiones respecto a la construcción del dato en la intervención documentológica
Authors: Garay Broggi José Luis , Bruquetas Correa Emilia Gabriela , Bar Aníbal Roque
Published: September 2022

El presente ensayo es una reflexión teórica sobre los modos en los que se construye el dato en un estudio de la grafía en el campo de la Documentología. Se toma como referencia las principales propuestas de autores de la región hispanohablante, principalmente la empleada en Argentina. Se realiza un abordaje de estas obras desde una mirada historicista, donde el énfasis está puesto sobre los procesos inferenciales implicados en el análisis del manuscrito, y en diálogo sobre los patrones consolidados.
La reconstrucción del gesto gráfico –aspecto individualizante de la escritura– implica una instancia dialéctica entre diversos procesos inferenciales. En este contexto, la abducción cumple un rol fundamental, pues habilita a decodificar los rasgos únicos de la grafía, y con ello, la construcción de un dato inserto en un sistema de matrices de datos.
El estudio del documento atraviesa diferentes niveles de integración en la construcción de sus categorías de análisis, y en ese proceso descubre pautas y las valida; innova y aplica; transita desde una hermenéutica a un dato objetivo, tanto explora como describe y explica.
Deporte y masculinidades. El caso del Departamento de Cultura Física de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina, 1929-1946)
Authors: Kopelovich Pablo
Published: September 2022

Analizamos el accionar del Departamento de Cultura Física de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, entre 1929 y 1946, en relación a la formación de masculinidades desde la práctica deportiva, en los alumnos del Colegio Nacional. El trabajo de investigación se desarrolló sobre la base de una estrategia metodológica cualitativa, proponiendo un estudio de caso, y la utilización de variadas fuentes. Se concluye que, en línea con ciertos significados circulantes en la época, se búsqueda formar en la autonomía, la responsabilidad, la caballerosidad, el carácter, y la práctica en ámbitos homosociales. Se trata, en definitiva, de mostrar cómo, pese a presentarse como naturales, estos valores asociados a la masculinidad, son enseñados y aprendidos, desde instituciones como la escuela y desde prácticas como el deporte.
La CBPM y su papel en la configuración del sector bancario nacional
Authors: Galindo Rodríguez José
Published: September 2022

Diversas compañías bancarias se crearon en México durante la primera década del siglo XX. La Compañía Bancaria de París y México (CBPM) fue fundada en 1909. Aunque la CBPM realizó operaciones de crédito con el público en general y prestó dinero los gobiernos, fue principalmente utilizada por sus accionistas para financiar sus empresas propias, de acuerdo a la práctica común de los préstamos relacionados. Esta práctica continuó en México hasta bien entrado el siglo XX, generando una banca sesgada que llevó a una alta concentración industrial.
Pensiones y pobreza en México: evaluación de dos propuestas empresariales
Authors: Millán Valenzuela Henio
Published: September 2022

La necesidad de transformar el sistema mexicano de pensiones es cada vez más evidente. De ésta derivan varias propuestas de reforma. El objetivo es evaluar dos de ellas; ambas, provenientes del ámbito empresarial. La primera es la reducción a 750 semanas del período exigido de cotización para acceder a una pensión garantizada; la segunda propone elevar la tasa contributiva de 6.5% a 15%, sin modificar el lapso actual. El método utilizado es el modelo matemático detrás de la calculadora de la Comisión Nacional del Sistema de Ahorro para el Retiro (Consar), aplicado a un cotizante medio. Los resultados revelan que la primera propuesta podría evitar la incursión en la pobreza de quienes no fueron pobres durante su vida laboral, pero no alcanzaron el período exigido de cotización. La segunda aumentaría ligeramente el monto de la pensión, pero dejaría inalterada la vulnerabilidad hacia la pobreza. Sin embargo, es necesario sólo un pequeño aumento adicional para reducirla significativamente.
العهد المكي عند الواقدي (دراسة وصفية لمصادره وأخباره عن العهد المكي من خلال الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد)
The Meccan era according to Al-Waqidi (A Descriptive Study of His Sources and Narratives about the Meccan Era through the Book “Al-Tabqat al-Kubra” by Ibn Saad)
Authors: Shaikh Abdul Samad
Published: September 2022

Muhammad bin Umar Al-Waqidi is known for his famous book “Al-Maghazi” which is comprised of a collection of narratives related to the period of Madina. Al-Waqidi is considered to be one of the best early Muslim historians due to his unique style of presentation and critique of narrative considering the internal and external circumstantial pieces of evidence to determine the historic fact. His book (Al-Maghazi) has been massively highlighted and appreciated in this regard.
Al-Waqidi’s contribution to Makka’s period has not much been highlighted and discussed despite having a huge number of narratives and some basic information related to this period. In fact, Al-Waqidi has been a big source of Ibn e Saad in Al-Tabaqat generally and in Makka’s period particularly.
In this article, I have tried to highlight this aspect from different angles. I have discussed the sources of Al-Waqidi, his method of critique, his distinct features for the narration of this era, and how he differs from other historians in the content related to this era of history.
Significance of Spiders in Science and Religion: An Overview
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad Abid , Nadeem Junaid
Published: September 2022

Spider and its silk have been a subject of great intrigue for the scientific community. The wide variety of applications of silk has catapulted it to the centre stage of research in biopolymers. However, this interest in spiders is not merely limited to the scientific world. This tiny arthropod has been revered as a deity among various ancient civilizations of the world. In mythology and folklore, the spider is often depicted in association with the deity of fertility and prosperity, thus it is held in great respect. Although the spider is no longer worshipped, it is still regarded with great respect. Islam and Judaism credit the tiny arachnid with saving the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and King David respectively. Moreover, the reference to spiders also occurs in the Holy Scriptures of Semitic religions. The spider and its web are used as a reference by God to convey guidance and warning. The central theme lies in the fragility of spider webs. The non-believers often rely on worldly allies and resources against God; however, their example is that of a fragile spider web that is easily blown away.
Importance of Moral Education in Educational Institutions in the Context of Islam:
An Analytical Study
Authors: Sultana Irum , Fatima Kulsoom
Published: September 2022

Allah Almighty made man and woman the noblest of Creatures and endowed them with many attributes and distinctions. In which knowledge and morality are of fundamental importance. Knowledge is related to the human mind, while morality is related to the human heart. Education is one of the most important means of improving one's morals and healing one's heart and soul. Man is endowed with the faculties of both Good and Evil, the spirit of goodness is within him and the desire for evil is entrenched in him. Education draws man toward goodness and away from evil in this conflict of good and evil, then when good morals are created in man, he makes good use of his knowledge. So, morality is necessary with knowledge. This paper aims to explore the importance of moral values and education from an Islamic perspective. This research demonstrates the pure spirit of education by emphasizing moral education. Islam projects good values so this study focuses on the standards and principles of moral education in institutions. It brings suggestions to form regulations to mentor the generation, the prospective citizens of society.
GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW OF SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigues Clóves , Elmo de Menezes José , Lajovic Carneiro Marcos
Published: September 2022

Semiconductor technology is quite complex. It involves several areas of engineering and electronics with robotic and automated processes, with considerable embedded design and technology requiring advanced knowledge of employees and human resources. Mastering semiconductor technology is essential in directing the future development trends of a country in areas such as, smart cities, the internet of things, and space exploration. In this paper, we present the growing global revenue of the semiconductor industry within the last 21 years. We also highlight the importance of mastering semiconductor production technology and its implications for the development of a nation.
REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO ENSINO TÉCNICO NA MODALIDADE EAD NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Mendes Vera Lucia Peixoto Santos , De Freitas Cesar Bento
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho resgata a regulamentação da educação a distância em nível médio, no Estado de São Paulo. A análise das Deliberações e Indicações prolatadas pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação, nos permite verificar como o poder público acompanhou e estabeleceu diretrizes em sua evolução e chegou nos dias atuais. Foi feita pesquisa e análise documental para o estabelecimento do fluxo histórico constitutivo da atual regulamentação.
Impact of inoculation with single and mixed species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the soil fertility and the nutrient uptake of young olive plants
Authors: Ben Hassena Ameni , Zouari Mohamed , Khabou Wahid , Zouari Nacim
Published: September 2022

The current study aimed to determine the effect of single and dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on soil quality and mineral content of young olive plants. One-year-old self-rooted olive plants (Olea europaea L.) of the cultivar Chetoui were inoculated with different AMF: (i) Glomus deserticola (AMF1); (ii) Gigaspora margarita (AMF2) or (iii) a 1:1 mixture of G. deserticola and G. margarita (AMF3). After one year of symbiosis, the obtained results showed that AMF played an important role in improving the fertility of the experimental soil by increasing the organic matter and the micro-nutrients contents (Nt, P and K+), as compared to control soil. Such effect induced an improvement in marco- and micro-nutrient contents in leaves and roots of all inoculated olive plants. The beneficial effect of mycorrhizal association was more important under inoculation with mixed species of AMF.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Head Posture, Mandibular Movements and Emotional Tension
Authors: Szczygieł Elżbieta , Jurek Natalia , Szaporów Tomasz , Golec Joanna
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The head, due to its structure and assigned functions, is a unique part of our body. In a number of studies, an association has been confirmed between the base of the head, the cervical spine, and temporomandibular joint disorders.

Research objective: The aim of the study was to evaluate the correlation of spatial head position, temporomandibular joint mobility and emotional tension.

Material and methods: The study comprised32 participants, aged 20 to 30 years. The position of the head in the sagittal and frontal planes was evaluated via the photogrammetric method. The mobility of the temporomandibular joints was assessed by measurements made with a ruler. Electrodermal activity was measured with the "Bitalino 3DP by BEEVERYCREATIVE" device, and stress intensity assessment was estimated using the PSS-10 scale.

Results: A significant (p<0.01) linear correlation was found between electrodermal activity (EDA Min) and the values of angles describing head tilt (FHT1 and HTA). Higher EDA values are associated with higher angle values. No significant correlations (p>0.05) were found between mandibular mobility and EDA scores, or between mandibular mobility measurements and head position.

Conclusions: The study revealed a relationship between head positioning and electrodermal EDA activity.
Penafsiran Klausul Perjanjian Kerja Sama Program Pengembangan Operasional Antara PT. Bank X Dengan Universitas Y
Authors: Jamilah Zam Zam , Purba Hasyim , Sunarmi Sunarmi , Harianto Dedi
Published: September 2022

Perbedaan interprestasi dan pemahaman terhadap isi perjanjian oleh para pihak yang disebabkan di antaranya karena tidak semua kata, istilah, kalimat yang menunjukkan suatu kaidah hukum, hubungan hukum atau peristiwa hukum yang dikemukan secara tertulis dalam suatu kontrak itu sudah jelas dan mudah dipahami. Oleh sebab itu tulisan ini akan membahas tentang bagaimana menafsirkan klausul-klausul dalam Perjanjian Kerja Sama PPO antara PT. Bank X, Tbk. dengan Universitas Y. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan bahwa Perjanjian Kerjasama PPO dibuat berdasarkan Asas Kebebasan berkontrak sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 1338 KUHPerdata, Perjanjian PPO sendiri digolongkan sebagai jenis perjanjian tidak bernama pada hukum perjanjian, Perjanjian PPO sendiri dibuat dengan memenuhi Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata tentang syarat sah perjanjian, Apabila terjadi multitafsir pada klausul perjanjian maka pemahaman yang digunakan adalah pengertian berdasarkan perundang-undangan yang berlaku hal tersebut sebagaimana diatur pada Pasal 12 Perjanjian PPO antara PT Bank X dan Universitas Y.
Identification of Socio-Demographic Factors with the Incidence of Stunting in Elementary School Children in Rural Enrekang
Authors: Abri Nur
Published: September 2022

Objective: Stunting is a major health emergency in most developing countries, including Indonesia. The total number of stunting children in 2019 in Enrekang Regency is quite high at 44.8%. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, maternal education level, and the number of family members with the incidence of stunting in elementary school children in rural Enrekang, South Sulawesi. Method: An analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of the study were the mother and her child aged 6-12 years. Data collection using microtoa and questionnaires. 100 total samples were collected based on purposive sampling method. Data analysis using chi-square. Results: This study shows the proportion of stunted children 72.0%, maternal knowledge less 90.0%, low maternal education 66.0%, family size 95.0%. The results of statistical tests showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge (p = 0.027) and the incidence of stunting. Meanwhile, the level of maternal education (p = 0.992) and the number of family members (p = 0.919) are not related to stunting events. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and stunting events. Increasing health knowledge and nutritional awareness in mothers through health promotion, stunting education with posters and the distribution of leaflets on sustainable stunting is a toll road in tackling chronic nutrition in children in rural Enrekang