bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yahudi Müfessir Raşi ve Tefsir Anlayışı
Authors: Yıkar Ömer Faruk , Taşpınar İsmail
Published: June 2024

Aşkenaz Yahudi tefsir geleneği denildiğinde akla ilk gelen isim kuşkusuz Rabbi Şlomo ben Yitshak, diğer adıyla Raşi’dir (ö. 1105). Tanah ve Talmud’a yazdığı tefsirlerle Raşi, 900 yılı aşkın bir süredir Yahudilerin kutsal kitap ve yorum algısını şekillendirmeyi başarmıştır. Tefsirlerinin dörtte üçü midraşik (deraş) olmasına karşın, Raşi, literal yorum metodu peşat’ın önemli temsilcilerinden biri olarak kabul görmektedir. Raşi’nin tefsir metodunu tanımlamak kolay olmasa da genel anlamda onun tefsir metodolojisini deraş’ı peşat’la uzlaştırması çabası olarak yorumlamak mümkündür. Raşi’nin tefsiri; midraşik karakterli oluşuyla Aşkenaz cemaatleri, literal yorum örnekleriyle de rasyonalist eğilimleriyle bilinen Sefarad Yahudileri tarafından muteber kabul edilmiştir. Tefsir, başlangıçta Tevrat’ı açıklamayı hedefleyen bir eser iken, zamanla açıklanması gereken bir kanonik metne dönüşmüştür. Bu nedenle Raşi “Yasa’nın mükemmel yorumcusu” (Parşandata) olarak kabul edilirken, tefsiri de bugüne kadar 200’den fazla şerhe ve sayısız monografiye konu olmuştur. Raşi’nin Tevrat tefsiri İbrani matbaasından çıkan ilk eser (1469, 1475) olduğu gibi Tevrat’ın İbranice ilk baskısı (1482) ile Tanah’ın ilk tam edisyonu Mikraot Gedolot’ta (1515-1517) Masoretik metinle birlikte basılan ilk yorum olma özelliğine sahiptir. Babil Talmudu’nun ilk tam edisyonu (1520-1523) da yine Raşi'nin Talmud şerhi ise ile birlikte basılmıştır. Mişna ve Gemara ile birlikte Talmud’un bütün matbu nüshalarında yer alan tek bütüncül şerh, Raşi’nin şerhidir. Tevrat’ın Raşi’nin tefsirleriyle birlikte öğretilmediği yeşiva neredeyse yoktur. Heder Humaş, Raşi’nin Tevrat yorumlarıyla; Heder Gemara ise Raşi’nin Talmud şerhiyle okutulmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Raşi, dini eğitim alan her Yahudi tarafından bilinecek kadar saygın ve popüler bir kutsal kitap yorumcusudur. Yahudiler haftalık peraşa okumalarını yüzyıllardır Raşi’nin yorumları eşliğinde icra ederken, yazdığı ilahi/duaları (selihot) ise sinagog ibadetlerinde bugün hala okumaktadırlar. Böylece 11. yüzyılda yaşamış bir Fransız rabbinin yorum ve görüşleri Yahudilerin mirası haline gelmiştir. Makalemizde Raşi’nin tefsir anlayışı ve Yahudi dini düşüncesine etkisi ele alınmaktadır.
Macroeconomía para la gerencia latinoamericana
Authors: Ochoa Héctor , Giovanni Carlos
Published: June 2024

Los autores, motivados por su amplia experiencia docente,
presentan de manera pedagógica el análisis de los conceptos y modelos para la comprensión
de la teoría que le da cuerpo a la macroeconomía para facilitar su comprensión por
la gerencia latinoamericana. Con este fin, se presentan casos y situaciones
reales, originados en las políticas fiscales y monetarias que se dan dentro de
los países latinoamericanos y en otros que inciden en sus resultados y en
fenómenos imprevisibles como la pandemia del COVID-19, que afectan el bienestar
de las poblaciones y los resultados de los negocios.

El libro expone las teorías keynesiana
y neoclásica, con un enfoque en los nuevos desarrollos de la macroeconomía,
fruto de las crisis económicas mundiales de las dos últimas décadas, y más
recientemente, de los efectos de la pandemia del COVID-19 en la economía
mundial y latinoamericana. Presenta varias secciones, identificadas como casos,
sobre la problemática latinoamericana y las políticas económicas para lograr
una región próspera, influyente e incluyente.

Dirigido especialmente a los estudiantes de programas de Economía, Administración, Contaduría, Ingeniería, Ciencias Sociales y afines, de nivel de postgrado y pregrado, y a los empresarios interesados en conocer la dinámica de la macroeconomía en América Latina.
Sağlığın Medyadaki Görünümleri Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Can İslam
Published: June 2024

Günümüz toplumlarında medya, birçok fonksiyonunun yanında sağlık ve hastalık davranışlarının belirlenmesinde en önemli aktörlerden biri hâline gelmiştir. Medya aracılığıyla insanların bilgiye erişimi kolaylaşmış ve hemen her konuda bilgi edinmek isteyenler için başvuru kaynağına dönüşmüştür. Ayrıca sağlık ve hastalıkla ilgili bilgi edinmek isteyen bireyler de medyanın bu imkânlarından olabildiğince faydalanmıştır. Bu anlamda televizyon, internet, sosyal medya, gazete ve dergi gibi geleneksel ve yeni medya araçları, sağlık ve hastalığa dair birtakım yayınları toplumun hizmetine sunmaktadır. Bu çalışma, medya ve sağlık-hastalık ilişkisinin toplumsal görünümlerine odaklanmaktadır. Başka bir deyişle bu çalışma, medyada çeşitli formlarda ele alınan ve yeniden üretilen sağlık ve hastalık olgusunun toplumsal düzlemde algılanışını, aynı zamanda bu yeniden üretilen olgunun toplumun sağlık ve hastalık davranışı üzerindeki etkilerini ele almaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmada televizyonlarda yayınlanan sabah kuşağı sağlık programları ve tıp dizileri, gazete ve dergilerin sağlık köşeleri, internet ve sosyal medyada paylaşılan sağlık temalı bilgilendirmeler ve sağlığın medya aracılığıyla reklam ve pazarlama aracı olarak ticarileşmesi gibi hususlar üzerinde durulacak, sağlık ve medya ilişkisine dair genel bir çerçeve sunulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Measuring ROI of AI Implementations in Customer Support: A Data-Driven Approach
Authors: Katragadda Vamsi
Published: June 2024

The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in customer support has transformed how businesses interact with customers, promising enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and improved customer satisfaction. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for measuring the Return on Investment (ROI) of AI implementations in customer support using a data-driven approach. By integrating quantitative and qualitative metrics, we provide a robust methodology to evaluate the financial and operational impacts of AI solutions. Our analysis includes case studies from various industries, demonstrating the practical applications and benefits of AI in real-world customer support scenarios. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging data analytics to inform strategic decisions, optimize AI investments, and maximize organizational value.
The Effect of Asphalt Surface Layer Thickness on the Stress Distribution in the Flexible Pavements
Authors: Atılgan Gevrek Lale
Published: June 2024

Heavy vehicles used for freight transportation cause deformation in road pavements, which are constructed at high cost. To prevent these damages, increasing the thickness of the pavement is one of the factors considered in design criteria. For this reason, using the finite element method to determine the pavement thicknesses and evaluating the data obtained before the road construction in the project design process can provide positive economic contributions. In this study, ANSYS, a finite element software, was used to determine the stresses occurring in the road layers as a result of heavy vehicle loads the flexible pavement according to the pavement thickness change. For 4 different pavement thicknesses, analyses were performed for flexible pavement with 30mm, 50mm, 70mm and 100mm pavement thickness for pavement stress analysis. According to the results of the study; it was observed that the stresses occurring in the loading condition decreased as the pavement thickness increased. It was concluded that flexible pavements with low pavement thickness can be deformed more quickly with the effect of heavy vehicles. Additionally, the study suggests that the most suitable pavement thickness for cost calculations can be determined using the finite element method, thereby allowing for more effective cost-benefit analyses.
การรับรู้ความหมายและการตัดสินใจซื้อผลิตภัณฑ์เสริมความงาม ที่มีส่วนผสมของเรตินอลของผู้หญิงไทย
Authors: ภัทรหิรัญโชค ณฐมน , เปลี่ยนรุ่ง สุจิตรา
Published: June 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการรับรู้ความหมายและการตัดสินใจซื้อผลิตภัณฑ์เสริมความงามที่มีส่วนผสมของเรตินอลของผู้หญิงไทย ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงปริมาณและสำรวจโดยใช้แบบสอบถามจากกลุ่มตัวอย่าง 240 ราย สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐานผลการศึกษา พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่าง 240 คน เป็นเพศหญิงที่อายุอยู่ในช่วง 25-29 ปี มากที่สุด มีการศึกษาอยู่ในระดับปริญญาตรี มีระดับรายได้ 15,000-25,000 บาท เกือบครึ่งหนึ่งมีอาชีพเป็นพนักงานบริษัทเอกชน ส่วนใหญ่อาศัยอยู่ในกรุงเทพมหานครและปริมณฑล ด้านการศึกษาการรับรู้ความหมายทั้ง 3 ด้านที่มีการรับรู้มากที่สุด คือ 1. ด้านความหมายของเรตินอล คือ เรตินอลคือสารสกัดที่เกิดมาจากวิตามินเอ 2. ด้านวิธีการใช้เรตินอล คือ การใช้เรตินอลควรใช้คู่กับมอยเจอร์ไรเซอร์ และ 3. คุณลักษณะ/ประสิทธิภาพของเรตินอล คือ ผิวของแต่ละคนมีปฏิกิริยาต่อเรตินอลต่างกัน ผลการศึกษาด้านการตัดสินใจซื้อ พบว่า 1. ขั้นตระหนักถึงปัญหา คือ องการหาผลิตภัณฑ์บำรุงผิวเพื่อช่วยลดเรือนริ้วรอยบนใบหน้ามากที่สุด และ 2.ขั้นระดับการค้นหาและเปรียบเทียบข้อมูล คือ มักเปรียบเทียบราคาของสินค้ามาก 3. ขั้นระดับการตัดสินใจ คือ ซื้อผลิตภัณฑ์ที่มีส่วนผสมของเรตินอลเพราะตรงกับความต้องการมากที่สุด และ 4. ขั้นพฤติกรรมหลังการซื้อ คือ ถ้าสินค้าใช้แล้วเห็นผลตามคำโฆษณามักจะต้องการบอกต่อ
“Toplama ve Çıkarma” Konusuna Yönelik Geliştirilen Eğitsel Oyunlarla İlgili Öğretmen Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Özden Aysel , Cerrah Özsevgeç Lale
Published: June 2024

İlkokul matematik öğretimindeki temel amaçlardan biri öğrencilere dört işlem becerisi (toplama ve çıkarma işlemleri, bölme ve çarpma işlemlerinin de temelini oluşturduğu) kazandırmaktır. Bu bağlamda, toplama ve çıkarma işlemlerinin etkili bir şekilde öğretilmesi hem bu beceriyi düzgün bir şekilde kazanması ham de matematiği sevmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu durum dikkate alınarak, araştırmada, İlkokul 2. sınıf toplama ve çıkarma konularındaki bazı kazanımlara yönelik geliştirilen eğitsel oyunlarla ilgili sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Nicel yaklaşımın kullanıldığı çalışmanın örneklemini, Erzurum’un Aziziye ilçesinde bulunan ilkokullarda görev yapan ve araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 30 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan bir anket kullanılmıştır. Öğretmenlere, genel olarak eğitsel oyun hakkındaki görüşleri, sınıfta eğitsel oyun kullanma durumları sorulmuş ve son olarak geliştirilmiş eğitsel oyunlar hakkındaki görüşleri alınmıştır. Öğretmenlerin anket sorularına verdikleri cevaplar ortak noktalarına göre gruplandırılıp yüzde hesaplamaları yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, öğretmenlerin sınıflarında eğitsel oyun kullanmayı desteklediklerini ortaya koymuştur. Öğretmenlerin görüşleri doğrultusunda, araştırma kapsamında geliştirilen eğitsel oyunların sınıfta kullanılabilir olduğu ve öğrencilerin öğrenmelerine katkı sağlayacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Exploration of Higher Vocational E-commerce Teaching Reform Guided by Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Guangdong Finance & Trade Vocational College，China, Zhong Shunchang
Published: June 2024

Innovation and entrepreneurship education an important direction in the construction of vocational teaching systems in higher vocational colleges and universities, the application of e-commerce professional teaching can effectively cultivate the professional quality and innovation ability of students, to make them better adapt to the development of the current education and teaching reform and the demand for social professional talents. Therefore, this paper discusses the reform path of higher vocational e-commerce teaching guided by innovation and entrepreneurship, analyzes the current dilemma faced by e-commerce teaching in higher vocational colleges and universities, and puts forward corresponding reform paths in three aspects: innovation of teaching content, innovation of teaching methods and construction of teachers, and aims to cultivate e-commerce talents with innovation consciousness and entrepreneurial ability by updating the curricula, adopting the project-driven teaching methods and strengthening the training of teachers. entrepreneurial ability of e-commerce talents to meet the needs of industrial development.
Descubriendo el Futuro: Tecnologías Transformadoras en la Lucha Contra el Fraude Financiero del Siglo XXI, Contexto Nacional Ecuatoriano
Authors: Cotto Castillo Fabiola Cecilia , Cotto Castillo Maritza Roxana
Published: June 2024

En el contexto nacional ecuatoriano, la lucha contra el fraude financiero del Siglo XXI se enfrenta a desafíos crecientes debido a la evolución constante de las tácticas maliciosas. Este análisis exhaustivo, basado en una metodología de revisión bibliográfica, examina y sintetiza el conocimiento existente sobre tecnologías revolucionarias aplicadas a la detección y prevención del fraude financiero. Las tecnologías emergentes como la inteligencia artificial y la blockchain se destacan como herramientas esenciales para identificar y prevenir actividades fraudulentas. La investigación revela que, aunque Ecuador sigue tendencias globales en cuanto a sofisticación de fraudes, la implementación de estas tecnologías ofrece mejoras significativas en la detección y prevención de fraudes. Además, se subraya la importancia de marcos regulatorios robustos y la colaboración entre el sector financiero y la comunidad tecnológica para abordar de manera efectiva las amenazas emergentes y construir bases sólidas de confianza en las tecnologías emergentes.
RIO VERDE (GO), UMA CIDADE DE COMANDO REGIONAL
Authors: Resende Jaff Tayllor Lourenço , Silva William Ferreira da
Published: June 2024

O município de Rio Verde (GO) é o 4º mais populoso do estado de Goiás e possui uma dinâmica econômica notável, onde historicamente se destacam as atividades agroindustriais e mais recentemente o setor terciário, com o comércio e a prestação de serviços. Desde a segunda metade do século XX o município faz parte do processo de expansão da fronteira agrícola brasileira e teve duas ondas de agroindustrialização notáveis, lideradas pela cadeia produtiva de grãos e de carnes, respectivamente. Essas características permitem que a cidade se enquadre no conceito de cidade do agronegócio e mesmo de Região Produtiva Agrícola. Essas ondas de agroindustrialização, principalmente a que está ligada à cadeia produtiva de carnes, potencializaram o crescimento populacional no município. Passado o período de consolidação desse processo em Rio Verde, o local continua com uma dinâmica de crescimento demográfico notável. Muito disso, se deve atualmente à expansão do setor terciário, ligado ao comércio e à prestação de serviços, em atendimento às demandas de consumo da população local.
Local Leadership in the 21st Century: Catur Kotamaning Nrpati for Sustainable Lecturer’s Performance
Authors: Yasa I Made Ardika , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Widiana I Wayan , Werang Basilius Redan
Published: June 2024

The present study aims to identify the implementation of leadership-based local wisdom covering its activities, reasons, and challenges. The present study was designed as a qualitative study. It involved twenty lecturers as participants in the study. It applied observation and interview guide. Then, the obtained data were analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that 1) activities of implementing Catur Kotamaning Nrpati, namely a) asking students to pray, b) asking conditions, c) preparing by oneself, d) helping students, e) supervising students, f) encouraging students, g) planning, h) showing clear evaluation, i) demonstrating fairness, and j) sticking to the reliable sources; 2) reasons covering a) wisdom and loyalty, b) soul of compassion, c) bravery, and authority; 3) challenges are a) time-consuming and b) complex preparation. The present study reveals that the integration of local wisdom is needed for sustainable teaching and learning activities.
KÖK AİLE İLİŞKİSİNİN BUGÜNKÜ EVLİLİK YAŞANTISINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Gerdan Buket , Çamur Gülsüm
Published: June 2024

Farklı kültür ve ailelerde yetişmiş farklı genetik yapıya sahip iki insanın bir araya gelmesiyle oluşan ailede her iki bireyinde kalıtsal özelliklerini taşıyan, her iki bireyden de eğitim alan, onları gözlemleyen bir çocuk yetişmektedir. Ailenin ortak öğretileriyle ve çevrenin de katkısıyla kendi ailesinin bir yansıması olan çocuk zamanla bu yansımaya kendi deneyimlerini de ekleyerek hayata karşı bakış açısı oluşturmaktadır. Yaşamını birleştirdiği kişi ile karşılıklı bu bakış açılarını geliştirdikleri, kök ailelerinden aldıkları öğretileri yaşamlarına aktararak yeni bir aile oluşumu meydana getirmektedirler. Bu süreçlerde aileler zaman zaman işlevselliğini korumuş zaman zamanda bu işlevselliği koruyamamışlardır.
Kök aileyi Hovestadt ve arkadaşları (1985) ‘’ Kişinin fiziksel, psikolojik ve duygusal olarak içinde yaşadığı yetiştiği aile’’ olarak tanımlamışlardır. Kişinin yetiştiği kök ailesinin tüm yaşamında evliliği üzerinde etkileri bulunduğunu belirten ve bu etkiyi açıklamaya çalışan kuramlar bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte kişilerin evlilik sürecinde yaşanan sorunların kök ailelerinde öğrendiklerinin uzantısı olduğu öne sürülmektedir. Kök ailenin evlilik üzerine etkilerinin açıklandığı kuramsal yaklaşımlarda ailede yaşanan olayların, gözlemlerin, anne baba arasındaki iletişimin ve ebeveynlerden edinilen bilgilerin kişilerin evlilikleri üzerinde etkili olabileceği görülmektedir. Kişilerin evlilik süreçlerinde kullanılan iletişim yöntemlerini ailelerinden edindikleri, çekirdek aileyi anlamanın ve sorunların çözülmesinin yolunun kişilerin kök aile ilişkilerinin de detaylı incelenmesi ve yapılacak müdahale ve alınacak önlemlerde etkili olacağı yapılan çalışmalardan anlaşılmıştır.
Bu çalışmada kök aile konusunda araştırmaları ve aile sistemleri teorisi ile aile danışmanlığı literatürüne katkı sağlamış Murray Bowen’in Bowen Aile Sistemleri Kuramı temel kavramları açıklanmış, amaçlar çerçevesinde hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu on iki kişiye nitel araştırma yöntemi ile uygulanmıştır. Benliğin farklılaşması, üçgen, kardeş konumu, çekirdek ailenin duygusal sistemleri, aile yansıtma süreci, duygusal kopma, toplumsal gerileme, kuşaklar arası geçiş süreçleri gibi aile sisteminin temel kavramları incelenmiştir. Kök aile ilişkisinin bugünkü evlilik yaşamına etkisinin ele alındığı araştırmanın literatüre ve aileye müdahale süreçlerinde katkı sağlaması amaçlanmaktadır .
A memory of Chris Williams
Authors: Matthews Nick
Published: June 2024

Our last special issue, Robert Owen and co-operation (Williams, 2023) was a marvellous collection of articles and essays that showcased the global reach, diversity, and continued relevance of Owen’s work. It was guest edited by Professor Chris Williams, who brought together an impressive group of scholars from around the world. The Editorial Team were shocked and deeply saddened to learn of his untimely death. Chris brought vast knowledge, skill, friendship, and co-operative spirit to the special issue. He was a pleasure to work with. Chris was also a valued member of the Journal’s Editorial Advisory Board. In this tribute to Chris, Nick Matthews fondly recalls the learned, funny, and unexpected turns that their conversations would take.
Virtual autism – a neurodevelopmental disorder or the result of parental neglect?
Authors: Kossewska Joanna Monika , Płoszaj Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

Cel / przedmiot

Artykuł przedstawia opis obserwowanego coraz częściej zjawiska o nazwie autyzm cyfrowy, związanego z nadmiernym korzystaniem dzieci z nowoczesnych urządzeń zawierających ekrany. Rodzice i profesjonaliści coraz częściej konfrontują się z negatywnymi skutkami długotrwałego narażenia dzieci na interakcję z elektronicznymi urządzeniami oraz na treści multimedialne niedostosowane do ich potrzeb rozwojowych.

Metody i/lub materiały

Metodę zbierania danych stanowiło przeszukiwanie źródeł wtórnych, wobec których zastosowano racjonalną analizę treści. Artykuł przygotowano na podstawie najnowszej literatury psychologicznej dotyczącej zjawiska autyzmu cyfrowego oraz uwarunkowań zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu.

Wyniki i/lub wnioski

W oparciu o literaturę przedmiotu dokonano analizy charakterystyki i uwarunkowań fenomenu autyzmu cyfrowego. Nie istnieje naukowy konsensus co do tego, czy i w jaki sposób ekspozycja na technologie cyfrowe może powodować autyzm cyfrowy, lecz nie można lekceważyć szkodliwego ich wpływu na przebieg rozwoju w okresie niemowlęctwa i średniego dzieciństwa. Ze względu na podobieństwo charakterystyk behawioralnych autyzm cyfrowy może być utożsamiany z zaburzeniami ze spektrum autyzmu, których genetyczne mechanizmy oraz implikacje rozwojowe zostały pokrótce opisane w celu zobrazowania różnic pomiędzy analizowanymi fenomenami. Choć czynniki neurorozwojowe mają kluczowe znaczenie dla autyzmu, a oddziaływania rodziców per se nie stanowią jego bezpośredniej przyczyny, to jednak zaniedbywanie dziecięcych potrzeb w istotny sposób może indukować zmiany rozwojowe. Środowisko społeczne i wczesne doświadczenia mogą wpływać także na manifestację i nasilenie objawów u osób z ASD.
Na zakończeniu przedstawiono postulaty dla praktyki rodzicielskiej, których realizacja może przyczynić się do obniżenia ryzyka autyzmu cyfrowego, a także do podniesienia potencjału rozwojowego współczesnych dzieci. Odpowiednie wsparcie i opiekuńcze środowisko mogą pozytywnie wpłynąć także na rozwój i dobrostan dzieci autystycznych.
The Influence of Solution-Focused Therapy on Quarter-Life Crisis in Early Adult Women
Authors: Nabilah Fettiani  , Yusmeileni  , Alwi Siregar  , Nurul Tri Anisa  , Haryati Rahma
Published: June 2024

Quarter-Life Crisis can defined as a period where someone feels uncertainty and confusion in their life. Early adult women are the group most frequently vulnerable to experiencing Quarter-Life Crisis because they often face pressures from social and personal responsibilities. Solution Focused Therapy is a therapeutic approach that focuses on finding solutions and is future-oriented. This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by investigating whether SFT therapy can reduce the symptoms of Quarter-Life Crisis in early adulthood women. This research uses a quasi-experimental one-group before and after study design. With two approaches, a quantitative approach using the Hassler questionnaire to measure the level of Quarter-Life Crisis and a qualitative approach using interviews and observations. Respondents consisted of 3 early adult women who experienced a quarter-life crisis. The results of the research prove that there is a difference before and after administering Solution Focused Therapy in the level of Quarter-Life Crisis of respondents, with a mean score in the pre-test of 120.67 and the post-test of 73.67. These results indicate that providing solution-focused therapy can significantly reduce the level of the quarter-life crisis.
Study on the Path of Enabling High-quality Agricultural Development in Anhui Province with New Quality Productivity
Authors: Wang Zihuan , Zhou Tao
Published: June 2024

With the continuous progress of science, technology and society, new quality productivity is gradually becoming a strong support and internal driving force for high-quality development of agriculture, which is of great significance for transforming traditional agriculture and promoting agriculture to intelligent, low-carbon and modern transformation. With its "new" and "quality" as the fundamental, new quality productivity has the characteristics of high-tech, high efficiency, high quality, etc., and has a strong leading role in the all-round transformation of traditional agriculture. On the basis of reviewing the literature related to the new quality productivity and the agricultural development of Anhui province, this paper first put forward the author's interpretation of the connotation of new quality productivity, and then analyzed the conditions of Anhui province's transformation from a large agricultural province to a strong agricultural province. On this basis, it explored the path of enabling the high-quality agricultural development of Anhui province by new quality productivity. Finally, it is concluded that in order to achieve this goal, we must strictly implement the new development concept and promote the transformation of traditional agriculture to the direction of wisdom, ecology and industrialization.
Exploration on the Construction of Central Legal Services District
Authors: Ruan Xiaoying , Chen Songyuan
Published: June 2024

The construction of the Central Legal District has risen from regional exploration to institutional innovation at the national level. Yet research on more than ten Central Legal Services District  across the country has revealed that there exist such striking problems as prominent homogeneity of high-level planning; limitations for the providing of legal services; Imbalanced allocation of legal resources, and mediocre quality of legal services, etc.. On this basis, suggestions are proposed to strengthen the construction of legal districts and build superior legal affairs centre. Specifically, strengthening system planning and optimizing the layout of Central Legal Services District ; pooling efforts for the development of legal districts by collaborative innovation mechanism; utilizing talent advantages and expanding diverse supply entities; providing precise legal services by offering a comprehensive list of service items; and finally, strengthening institutional construction to improve work security mechanisms.
Innovative Immigration Management Services from the Perspective of International Migrant Integration: A Focus on the United States Green Card System
Authors: Qi Lixin , Ma Zhihui , Chen Hongtao , Bo Yufeng , Meng Han
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the advantages of the United States Green Card system and its impact on the social integration of international migrants. It discusses the importance of innovative immigration management services in facilitating migrant integration and highlights the benefits of the Green Card system in enhancing economic, social, and cultural integration. The study finds that while the U.S. Green Card system provides significant advantages for migrants, there are still challenges that need to be addressed through service innovations and policy improvements.
Cognitive and Affective Empathy with Negative Emotions: Mechanisms of Action in Emotion Regulation
Authors: Ren Sixuan
Published: June 2024

The influence of emotion regulation on empathy in social contexts remain to be clarified. Elucidate this issue will help to understand the mechanism of negative emotions in social interactions, and provide a theoretical basis for future social cognitive intervention. This paper examines the relationship between empathy, emotion regulation, and negative emotions through questionnaires, and finds that emotional empathy is associated with more anxiety and stress in daily life, while cognitive empathy is associated with less depression.
The Integration and Challenges of Traditional Folk Music and Modern Communication Technology
Authors: Wang Xiaolin , Ariunaa
Published: June 2024

In today's increasingly advanced science and technology, digital technology is having a profound impact on traditional folk music due to its great influence and wide application. As a pearl in China's culture, traditional folk music carries rich historical connotation and national characteristics. Moreover, under the driving force of digital technology, there are obvious changes in the dissemination method, creation method and expression form of traditional folk music. The article aims to discuss the impact of digital technology on traditional folk music, analyse the opportunities and challenges, and then put forward coping strategies to promote the inheritance and development of traditional folk music in China.
Literature Review of Embedded Governance Research
Authors: Niu Jianing
Published: June 2024

The embedded English word is “ Embeddedness”, which means “ tightly buried ” in Chinese. It vividly shows the combination of two things. The word opposite to embedding is “ de-embedding ”, which, as the name suggests, means that one part of a thing is detached and becomes a completely independent thing. The core of embedding lies in “ integration ”, emphasizing the mutual connection and integration of the two, and the core of disembedding emphasizes “ separation ”, emphasizing the mutual exclusion and separation of the two. Polanyi introduced the concept of embeddedness into the new economic sociology for the first time, and Granovetter further reshaped the concept of embeddedness, which became a new milestone in the research process of embeddedness theory. In China "s academic circles, the concept of “ embeddedness ” first appeared in the field of political science. Domestic scholars have further expanded the “ embeddedness theory ” and put forward the concept of “ embedded governance. ” Relevant research mainly involves the fields of administration and national administration, Chinese politics and international politics, rural economy, higher education, medical and health policies and laws and regulations.
Penanganan Kemiskinan Melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Melawi
Authors: Ramandha Putri Natasya  , Monika Gissela Evrillifia
Published: June 2024

Kemiskinan melalui pendidikan merupakan tantangan besar di Kabupaten Melawi. Artikel ini menyajikan strategi efektif untuk mengurangi kemiskinan melalui pendidikan di tanah air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep dan implementasi penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal di Kabupaten Melawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dokumen dan analisis data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berbasis kecerdasan lokal mempunyai potensi besar untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dan memajukan masyarakat. Pengintegrasian kearifan lokal ke dalam program pendidikan dapat memberikan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai-nilai yang sesuai dengan lingkungan dan budaya setempat. Pendekatan ini juga dapat mengembangkan kecakapan hidup, kemandirian dan kewirausahaan yang membantu individu keluar dari kemiskinan. Namun penyelenggaraan pendidikan berbasis kecerdasan lokal memerlukan kolaborasi yang erat antara pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Dukungan sumber daya yang memadai, pelatihan guru yang sesuai, dan perubahan paradigma dalam pendekatan pendidikan juga penting agar program ini berhasil.
Mantenimiento preventivo para potenciar el nivel de satisfacción al cliente en el sector automotriz de Piura, Perú
Authors: Castillo Correa Tomás Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Preventive maintenance is a practice that consists of performing tasks on a regular and planned basis, to prevent the occurrence of failures or breakdowns in equipment and systems. This research raised the objective of applying preventive maintenance management to increase the level of customer service of the company in the automotive sector. The quantitative approach methodology, applied type, pre-experimental design, the population covers the company under study and 30 clients. The techniques considered were direct observation, for data collection and analysis. A preventive maintenance plan for the machinery, a training plan and the application of the 5S methodology were designed and executed. After its application, it is concluded that, in the automotive sector, the degree of customer satisfaction increased, the statistical analysis of t student was lower than the margin of error of the inquiry, which validates that the application of preventive maintenance management increases the degree of service to the buyer of the organization of the automotive sector, Piura.
Comportamiento del consumidor de calzado femenino mediante técnicas multivariantes
Authors: Carrillo Coque Grace Marilyn , Guamangallo Claudio Yadira Mishell , Montenegro Efrén Gonzalo
Published: June 2024

The objective of the research was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the consumer of women's footwear in the city of Latacunga, Ecuador. The research was developed under a quantitative approach, of a simple descriptive nature, with a non-experimental design. The main results indicate that with the cluster analysis it was found that 122 women are in the planner profile, 90 in the economic profile and 168 belong to the quality profile. The cluster analysis using the K-Medias algorithm allowed three clusters to be identified, configuring the profiles of women's footwear customers that determine their behavior in these market segments. It is concluded that the behavior of the consumer of women's footwear is determined by the factors, characterization, payment methods, prices, quality, commerce, and the profiles of the clients that decipher the behavior by being planning, economical and oriented to the quality of the product.
Continuous Science
Authors: Cockett Rowan
Published: June 2024

There is an opportunity to accelerate scientific discoveries by modernizing how scientists work and share. We draw comparisons between the open-access scientific movement and the movements of open source and draw comparisons around continuous practices that are increasingly common place in software. These continuous practices can lead to massive speedups in communication (e.g. 46x) as well as increases in rigour (7x). The joint movements in open-science and data-science practices in research present opportunities to reimagine communication practices within communities, between communities, and for professional communication such as scientific articles and journals.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DAN PENCATATAN AKUNTANSI PT AIR MINUM SANGGAM BALANGAN
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Yuliastina Mellani , Stiadi Doni , Nordiansyah Muhammad , Haryanto Haryanto , Yusnita Yusnita
Published: June 2024

The development and desirability of a business and economic activity is highly dependent on effective financial management, which aims to maximize the value of research through strategic decision making. The transformation of PT Air Minum Sanggam Balangan from a Regionally Owned Enterprise (BUMD) to a limited liability company in 2023 through Balangan Regency Regional Regulation (PERDA) Number 1 of 2023 has brought significant changes to the company's operations and financial management. As companies navigate this transition, providing a comprehensive understanding of financial management and accounting practices will be critical to ensuring long-term desirability and success. Activities are carried out in three stages, namely initial survey, implementation and evaluation. This service takes a consultative and collaborative learning approach. The evaluation results after partner activities receive assistance, partners are able to understand and make better financial planning, manage cash more effectively, analyze financial performance, choose the right investment, manage loans and debts, manage assets and depreciation, and manage better financial risks.
Impact of Corporate Soial Responsibility (CSR) on Tax Avoidance with the Moderating Role of Business Strategy: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Aamir Abdur , Mehmood Rana Muhammad Ayaz bin , Hussain Akmal
Published: June 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a fascinating topic since it is an essential element of the business’s strategy for increasing its worth from the perspective of investors. This study aims to examine the impact of corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance with the moderating role of business strategy in the context of Pakistan. The CSR spending ratio measures CSR, while tax avoidance is measured by GAAP ETR from 2016 to 2020. Data for this study was acquired from the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), 120 listed nonfinancial firms. In this study, tax avoidance is the dependent variable, while CRS is the independent variable. Firm size, performance, leverage, dividend payout ratio, capital expenditure, and sales growth are all control variables for analyzing tax avoidance. The moderating variable in this study was business strategy, which has been utilized to assess the association between CRS and tax avoidance. Regression results of the random effect model (REM) show a significant positive relationship between the CSR spending ratio and tax payments at 10%, fixed effect model (FEM) at 5%, and generalized methods of moments (GMM) estimation at 1% level of significance respectively, indicating that firms with higher CSR spending are more likely to carry out tax payment activities. The findings also show a negative and significant (FEM and GMM at 5%, REM at 1%) relationship between business strategy and tax payment in non-financial firms listed on the PSX, indicating a positive relationship between business strategy and tax avoidance. The study examined that CSR and profitability have a positive impact on tax avoidance, whereas board size, leverage, and dividend payout ratio has an inverse relationship to tax avoidance. This study also explored that business strategy has positive moderates with the association of CRS and tax avoidance in the context of Pakistan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN MOTIVASI EKSTRINSIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. BAWANA MARGATAMA
Authors: Sidik Rahmatullah , Pogo Tajuddin , Eddy Nugroho Rosalendro
Published: June 2024

Sumber daya manusia memegang peranan yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi. Sumber daya dalam hal ini terkait dengan kinerja karyawan. Salah satu faktor utama yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah  motivasinya dalam bekerja . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan populasi seluruh karyawan PT. Bawana Margatama yang bekerja di Head Office PT. Adira Multifinance, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel non probality dengan sample jenuh,  sehingga sample yang diambil sebanyak 47 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik dalam bentuk uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara partial dan simultan variabel motivasi intrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bawana Margatama. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa motivasi intrinsik lebih berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bawana Margatama dibandingkan dengan motivasi ekstrinsik. Dengan diperolehnya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan perusahaan dapat terus menjaga dan meningkatkan kinerja karyawan melalui motivasi kerja, baik itu motivasi intrinsik maupun motivasi ekstrinsik.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED USEFULNESS, PERCEIVED EASE OF USE, DAN PERCEIVED RISK TERHADAP LOYALTY INTENTION
Authors: Wendi
Published: June 2024

Kemajuan teknologi dalam sistem pembayaran menggeser peranan uang tunai sebagai alat pembayaran ke dalam bentuk pembayaran non-tunai yang lebih ekonomis. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) memprediksi perilaku konsumen dalam pengambilan keputusan niat penggunaan suatu teknologi terkait sistem pembayaran. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi niat penggunaan, salah satunya adalah manfaat persepsian, kemudahan persepsian, dan risiko persepsian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh manfaat persepsian, kemudahan persepsian, dan risiko persepsian terhadap niat penggunaan kartu ATM/debit Gerbang Pembayaran Nasional (GPN). Pada penelitian ini, pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan proses pemilihan sampel dapat diperoleh 91 mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi angkatan tahun 2017-2020 di Universitas Bangka Belitung yang menjadi sampel. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode statistik yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa manfaat persepsian dan kemudahan persepsian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan. Risiko persepsian tidak memiliki pengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap niat penggunaan. Penelitian selanjutnya harus menambah variabel lain untuk mendapatkan perbedaan dari penelitian ini. Selain itu, penelitian selanjutnya harus menggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak dan memperluas lingkup penelitian.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY AT THE DEPARTMENT OF POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION IN BOGOR REGENCY
Authors: Syahrir
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the quality of public services at the Population and Civil Registry Office of Bogor Regency. The research method used was quantitative with a descriptive statistical approach, involving 95 respondents selected through total sampling. The findings from the descriptive statistical test show that the quality of public services at the Bogor District Population and Civil Registration Office is generally considered "high and good." The conclusion of this study confirms that the quality of public services at the agency reflects the organization's positive efforts in meeting the community's needs and expectations.
ANALISIS PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK SAGU IKAN DI KOTA TERNATE PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Hasan Mahmud , Tarik Ibrahim Jabal , Ariadi Bambang Yudi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap konsumen terhadap produk sagu ikan, dengan fokus pada atribut kenampakan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Ternate selama periode Januari hingga Juli 2023. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, dengan melibatkan 50 responden dalam analisis. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Fishbein multiatribut. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan beberapa kesimpulan signifikan. Pertama, penilaian panalis terhadap produk sagu ikan dengan atribut kenampakan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur pada empat perlakuan (S0, S1, S2, dan S3) menunjukkan nilai rata-rata berkisar antara 7,06 hingga 7,73. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa produk sagu ikan dengan keempat atribut tersebut disukai dan diterima oleh konsumen. Kedua, hasil analisis Fishbein mengungkapkan bahwa sikap konsumen terhadap produk sagu ikan pada atribut kenampakan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur, dengan perolehan nilai AO sebesar 237,96, berada dalam interval (200 – 250). Interval ini mengindikasikan bahwa sikap konsumen terhadap produk sagu ikan dapat dikategorikan sebagai "sangat baik." Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa produk sagu ikan dengan atribut-atribut yang diteliti memiliki penerimaan yang positif dari konsumen, dan sikap konsumen terhadap produk tersebut dapat dianggap sangat baik. Temuan ini memberikan pandangan yang berharga bagi produsen sagu ikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas produk dan memahami preferensi konsumen dengan lebih baik.
OPTIMIZING TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY: PLASTIC PACKAGING ANALYSIS FOR MINIMIZING VEGETABLE LOSSES AT MOJOSARI MARKET IN MOJOKERTO DISTRICT
Authors: Wibowo Radon Henry , Patiung Markus , Sastrywanto Hary
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to assess the technical and economic impact of plastic packaging on reducing vegetable yield losses and enhancing economic value. Conducted in Mojokerto at room temperature using research materials sourced deliberately from the Mojosari market, both primary and secondary data were collected through observation. Technical efficiency was analyzed by calculating the KHS ratio, alongside economic efficiency analysis. Results showed a significant reduction in Vegetable Yield Losses with plastic packaging: mustard (0.403%), carrots (1.352%), and beans (1.826%) compared to treatments without plastic packaging: carrots (49.862%), beans (50.575%), and mustard (51.159%). Plastic packaging demonstrated superior technical efficiency in vegetable storage. Economically, the use of plastic packaging maintained higher economic values for vegetables: mustard (Rp. 4.980,-), carrots (Rp. 4.932,-), and beans (Rp. 4.909,-), compared to treatments without plastic packaging: carrots (Rp. 501,-), beans (Rp. 494,-), and mustard (Rp. 488,-). Thus, plastic packaging proved to be both technically and economically efficient in preserving horticultural vegetables.
Strategies for Reducing and Preventing Anemia in Pregnant Women: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Isabelita Madeira Soares  , Artur Natalino Corte Real Araújo  , Natalia Pereira
Published: June 2024

Anemia in pregnant women is a serious health problem with negative impacts on the health of the mother and fetus. The aim of this research is to conduct a literature review on strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women. This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to collect and evaluate 20 relevant articles regarding strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women. A literature search was conducted through various databases and articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for analysis. The main finding of this literature review is that several effective strategies have been identified for the reduction and prevention of anemia in pregnant women, including iron and folic acid supplementation, dietary changes, regular check-ups, health education, and community-based awareness campaigns. Factors such as public awareness, supportive health policies, and easy access to health services play an important role in supporting the successful implementation of these strategies. However, there are also obstacles such as limited access and resources, non-compliance, and cultural challenges that can hinder efforts to prevent anemia. The conclusion of this research is that strategies for reducing and preventing anemia in pregnant women require a holistic approach involving various aspects, including strengthening health services, targeted health education, and cross-sector collaboration. By implementing appropriate recommendations, it is hoped that a significant reduction in the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women can be achieved and improve the overall health of mothers and fetuses.
Inaugural Editorial of the Chinese Journal of Information Fusion
Authors: He You , Lu Jun
Published: June 2024

Presents the introductory editorial for this issue of the publication.
The Relationship Between Sexual Assertiveness, Sexual Satisfaction, Sexual Function and Sexual Distress among Women in Lebanon
Authors:   , Abou Naccoul Diana E.
Published: June 2024

Few studies have looked over the subject of women's sexual satisfaction and the factors affecting it, in particular sexual assertiveness that consists of expressing preferred sexual behavior to the partner and initiating the sexual activity (Shafer, 1977). Focusing on such a factor will highlight other aspects including women’s sexual distress and sexual function that can be affected by the level of assertiveness and satisfaction indicated in a heterogeneous relationship (Hayes et al, 2008). This current study aimed at measuring how women’s assertiveness in the Lebanese society influenced their sexual satisfaction, sexual distress and function during the sexual activity in order to assist women presenting with sexual distress in a clinical setting and encourage them to express their sexual needs regardless of the societal image of passive sexuality they were placed into (McCormick, 1994). Four different scales were utilized to measure the different variables put into question on 120 sexually active Lebanese women ranging between the ages of 18 and 45 chosen from a convenient sample. The Index of Sexual Satisfaction (Hudson, 1992), the Sexual Assertiveness Scale for Women (Morokoff, 1997), the Female Sexual Distress Scale (Dirogatis et al. 2002) and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) (Rosen et al., 2000) were used to measure sexual satisfaction, sexual assertiveness, sexual distress and sexual function respectively. The findings indicated the effect of sexual assertiveness on the women's sexual function in particular their desire to initiate sexual behavior, as well as the relationships that existed between sexual satisfaction and sexual function and the negative association between distress and function.