bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crisis-Resistant Tourists – A Study of Hotel Online Reviews in the Times of Covid-19
Authors: Jezierski Adam , Wszendybył-Skulska Ewa , Kopera Sebastian
Published: January 2023

Introduction.
Tourists traveling in the times of crisis have a higher tolerance for risk and can be called ‘crisis-resistant’. The fact that they are ready to travel even if it is burdened with additional stress and obstacles makes them a valuable market segment for hoteliers, which is worth striving for particularly in the current pandemic situation. The research aims at better understanding of contemporary ‘crisis-resistant’ tourists through in-depth analysis of electronic Word of Mouth (eWOM).

Material and methods.
A web scrapping method was applied to acquire eWOM content posted by tourists traveling in the times of Covid-19. A total of 1239 reviews from 455 hotels were analyzed. Six hypotheses were tested with the use of T Test and Chi Square test.

Results.
The type of travel and the month of travel did not influence the frequency of coronavirus mentions. Similarly, reviews relating to COVID-19 did not vary in score nor in frequency of managerial replies. However, mention of coronavirus influenced the length of the review and its helpfulness.

Conclusions.
Crisis-resistant tourists treat issues related to the pandemic (including some in-hotel regulations and restrictions) as any other aspects of the hotel performance and accept them. Interestingly, those aspects do not negatively influence the total evaluation of the hotel, which may suggest that such tourists have already adapted to all the pandemic-induced burdens. At the same time, hotel managers fail to respond timely and adequately to negative comments, which seems to be of the key importance in such a situation.
Durability of Different UHPFRCs, Made from Pozzolan as a Substitute for Portland Cement and Immersed in Two Aggressive Environments of Hydrochloric and Sulfuric Acids
Authors: Medjber Farida Ait , Saidi Mohammed , Safi Brahim
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of pozzolan on the durability of high-performance fiber concretes in two aggressive environments. For this, prismatic test pieces were made at (0%, 10%, 20%, and 40%) of pozzolan and immersed in two acids, hydrochloric and sulfuric. Then characterizations were carried out, such as the loss of mass, the depth of degradation and the mechanical resistance. The results obtained show that with the substitution rate of pozzolan, the loss of mass and the depth of degradation increase in the two acids, while the mechanical strength increases in hydrochloric acid and decreases in sulfuric acid.
Mechanical Properties of Self-compacting Concrete Containing Fine Aggregates from Cement Kiln Dust and Hardened Cement Waste
Authors: Kherraf Leila , Younes Karim , Abdelouahed Assia , Belachia Mouloud , Hebhoub Houria
Published: January 2023

The aim of this research is to assess the mechanical performance of self-compacting concrete containing different percentages of fine aggregates, produced from the wastes generated by the cement plant industry and construction sites. Eight mixes, incorporating cement kiln dust (CKD) and hardened cement waste with partial fine aggregate replacement of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, were produced and compared with a control mix made with 100% of crushed sand. The workability properties (e.g., flowability, passing ability, and resistance to segregation) and mechanical properties (e.g., compressive, flexural, and splitting tensile strengths) of all mixes were evaluated. The results showed that concretes containing recycled fine aggregates proved to have the best mechanical properties, compared to one made with crushed calcareous sand. However, self-compacting concrete with high mechanical strength could be produced with up to 15% wt. CKD replacement and with 10% wt. hardened cement waste replacement.
Experimental Measurements of Drag and Lift Coefficient on Building with an Elliptical Cross-section
Authors: Franek Michal , Macák Marek , Hubová Oľga
Published: January 2023

The characteristics of aerodynamic forces acting on an elliptic cylinder with an aspect ratio of 0.5 with a wind attack angle from 0 to 90° and subjected to the boundary layer wind tunnel were investigated. The model was initially calibrated and compared with the existing work. The aspect ratio of the investigated model was 0.5, and the model was emerging in a turbulent flow. The mean and fluctuating drag and lift coefficients were investigated. The minimum drag coefficient occurred in the wind direction of 0° and the maximum at 90°. The lift coefficient was the largest in the 30° wind direction and the smallest at 0°. Fluctuating coefficients were similar profiles as the mean coefficients. Around the 30° wind direction, an inappropriate phenomenon occurred, caused by the generation of asymmetrical vortices structures and wake instabilities.
On the Practical Use of Advanced Constitutive Laws in Finite Element Underground Structures Analysis
Authors: Moussa Amrane , Salah Messast , Salah Laouar Mohamed
Published: January 2023

This article emphasizes the value of applying sophisticated constitutive soil models in numerical modeling as daily geotechnical practice. The capabilities of two different constitutive relations for the modeling of the second Heinenoord bored tunnel are compared. The hypoplastic model of Wolffersdorff for granular materials (Hypo) is a relatively simple model without recourse to yield surface or plastic potential based on rational mechanics, whereas the chosen elastoplastic model, the Hardening Soil Model (HSM) belongs to the non-associative plasticity with double hardening. A modification of the hypoplastic model with improved intergranular strain (IGS) was tested, leading to improve model behavior. Comparisons between numerical simulations and experimental values demonstrate the advantages of using the hypoplastic model with improved intergranular strain (IGS).
Identification of Soil Mechanical Parameters by Inverse Analysis Using Stochastic Methods
Authors: Moufida Moussaoui , Souhila Rehab Bekkouche , Houda Kamouche , Fadila Benayoun , Kamel Goudjil
Published: January 2023

The mechanical parameters of the soil that must be introduced into geotechnical calculations, in particular those carried out by the Finite Element Method, are often poorly understood. The search for the numerical values of these parameters so that the models best reflect the observed reality constitutes the inverse analysis approach. In this article, we are interested in the identification of the mechanical parameters of the soil based on the principle of inverse analysis using the two methods of stochastic optimization, the genetic algorithm and the hybrid genetic algorithm with Tabu search. Soil behavior is represented by the constitutive soil Mohr-Coulomb model. The identification relates to the following two parameters: The shear modulus (G) and the friction angle (φ). The validation of these two stochastic optimization methods is done on the experimental sheet pile wall of Hochstetten in Germany. The results obtained by applying the genetic algorithm method and the hybrid genetic algorithm method for the identification of the two Mohr-Coulomb parameters (G, φ) show that the hybridization process of the genetic algorithm combined with the Tabu search method accelerated the convergence of the algorithm to the exact solution of the problem whereas the genetic algorithm alone takes a much longer computation time to reach the exact solution of the problem.
Thermal Study of Traditional Gypsum Plaster Brick Prototypes: The Case of Ouargla
Authors: Chaib Hachem , Kriker Abdelouahed
Published: January 2023

This research is oriented towards the valorisation of local materials and the reduction of energy consumption with the aim of judicious use of these materials. In front of the world economic crisis, that also affects our region, it is necessary to solve the problem of pollution and enable important links for the balance with nature. In Algeria, buildings are very inefficient in terms of energy use and therefore remain a major source of energy consumption. To reduce this consumption and improve the thermal comfort of a building and save energy, it is necessary to use particularly high-performance materials that ensure good thermal insulation. The objective set in this work is to study the thermal behaviour of walls of different compositions, in order to identify those that allow the greatest energy savings in the case of air-conditioning for the Saharan context. The results proved that it is possible to use local materials to reduce energy consumption by 50% and save energy, improve the performance of the construction, and ensure the thermal comfort of buildings.
Psychological, behavioral, and developmental impact on children of alcoholics
Authors: AlSaad Hebah , AlSaad Amal , Khalifah Zahra , Almogarry Lubna , Alsaihaty Essra
Published: January 2023

Alcoholism, medically referred to as alcohol use disorder, is a condition associated with harmful consumption of alcohol. Misuse of alcohol implies danger and harm, not only to oneself, but also rather extends to affect one's children. The household characteristics, parenting style, and the environment that parents with alcohol dependence disorder create for their children have a substantial effect on their psychological, behavioral, and developmental growth. The psychological impact on children of alcoholics (COAs) can be studied through personality traits of neuroticism, impulsivity, and sociability, also through the externalizing and internalizing behaviors. COAs are also at risk of developing psychological disorders such as oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and eating disorders. The development of these children is affected both biologically and psychologically, beginning at early pre-natal life to post-natal mortality. Additionally, there is a high risk of developing fetal alcohol syndrome, impaired physical development, and low intelligence quotient scores. Regarding the behavioral domain, COAs were found to be hyperactive and inattentive during school-age, tend to consume alcohol early in teenage years, and are more likely to develop poor coping mechanisms and impaired emotional venting. In addition, COAs were found to have a higher risk of developing personality problems and abusing substances, specifically alcohol. It is evident that adult COAs are at a greater risk of developing depression, and attempting suicide. Adult COAs also have a higher chance of failed relationships and tougher time finding jobs as compared to children of non-alcoholics. Moreover, it was noted that they have emotional expression difficulties, Intimacy issues, and inability to trust others or even themselves. As far as addressing COAs, identifying their need of help is the most crucial step. The primary approach to treatment is cognitive behavioral therapy.
Chemical Ocular Injury: Case Report
Authors: Bushnag Abdulkarim
Published: January 2023

Background refers to Oculusnd: A chemical ocular burn is an emergency that requires immediate management. It can occur under various circumstances.
Case Presentation: The present case is a 31-year-old female exposed to an instant burst of chemicals that splashed all over her. The patient was presented to the emergency department with an injury to the eye and face. The immediate step for chemical ocular burn was eye irrigation with an isotonic solution before the examination of the eye. Then an examination of the eye, including ocular, slit lamp, and detailed fundus examinations, was done. The acute management of a patient with chemical eye burns included an antibiotic, tear substitutes, agents to control inflammation and support repair as well as cycloplegic therapy.
Conclusion: A chemical ocular burn is an ophthalmic emergency that requires immediate management. Eye irrigation with an isotonic solution is the immediate step that should be done for the affected individual. Then an examination of the eye should be performed. Alkali substances cause more severe burns compared to acid substances. The acute management of a patient with chemical eye burns should include antibiotics, tear substitutes, agents to control inflammation, and support repair, as well as cycloplegic therapy.
الطحاوي وجهوده الحديثية في شرح معاني الآثار
Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim Abdul Rahman
Published: January 2023

الإمام أبو جعفر أحمد بن محمَّد بن سلامة الطحاوي (ت321هـ)، هو العلامة المجتهد في فقه الحنفية، والمحدث الكبير، صاحب الكتب المشهورة؛ شرح معاني الآثار، وشرح مشكل الآثار، وقد سلطت الضوء على الخلاف في اسمه، وولادته ووفاته، وبيان الراجح منها، فضلا عن إحصائية استقرائية لشيوخه الذين روى عنهم في شرح معاني الآثار، وتراجم تلامذته الذين وجدت لهم ذكرا في كتب التراجم، وأقوال العلماء فيه، وبيان آثاره العلمية المطبوعة والمخطوطة والمفقودة، وإحصائية استقرائية لأقواله النقدية في الجرح والتعديل؛ لبيان علو كعبه في الحديث فضلا عن الفقه، فهو من المحدثين النقاد، والفقهاء المجتهدين.
الزمن التاريخي في رواية (موت الأم) لحنون مجيد
Authors: Al- Hamad Ibrahim Mustafa , Mahdi Musa Hussein Ali
Published: January 2023

إن رواية (موت الأم) للروائي والقاص حنون مجيد هي من الروايات المعاصرة استوعبت هذا الزمن التاريخي، إذ ينطلق فيها حنون مجيد من استبطان أعماق شخصياته، ويكشف عما تضمره نفوس هذه الشخصيات شيئًا فشيئًا من خلال الفضاء الروائي، وخاصة ما تضمره الشخصيات الرئيسية، وتبدأ الرواية من نهايتها إذ تعتمد قالب الخاتمة الحادث بموت الأم... إذ إن حنون مجيد بنى عالمه السردي في هذه الرواية باتكائه على عنصري الزمان والمكان، ولهذا وقع اختيارنا عليها لنتخذها مدونة لبحثنا.
المُغْني في شرح مقامات الحريري -المقامة العاشرة تحقيق - أنموذجاً
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Khudair , Abbad Maytham Ali , Mohamed Youssef Kamal
Published: January 2023

تُعَدُّ مقاماتُ الحريري آية في الفن والأدب، فهي معجزة عصرها والعصور التالية، وفيها مادة علمية توجب الاهتمام بها ، وتعتري مقامات الحريري دقائق خاصة قلما نجدها في باقي الأنواع الأدبية الأخرى ، فقد تضمت مقامات الحريري شيئاً من النحو والصرف والبلاغة ، وأهتم الحريري أيضاً بالألفاظ النادرة والإلتزام بالمحسنات البديعية والرتائق الأدبية مثل الرسائل والخطب ، وتعمد الحريري في مقاماته التصنع والتأنق، وأولى عناية كبيرة بالألغاز اللغوية والقصص والنوادر والحكم وأقوال العرب وأمثالهم ، ولأهمية مقامات الحريري قد أقبل عليها علماء اللغة العربية في مختلف العصور وكثُرت الشروح للمقامات ، لذلك أثرنا أن نحقق هذه المقامات ضمن بحثنا الموسوم ب( المُغْني في شرح مقامات الحريري ) المقامة العاشرة ، ونخرج هذا التراث إلى النور بدلاً من تركه مركوناً في رفوف المكتبات  .
السياق البلاغي لمادة (ث، ق، ل ) في الخطاب القرآني
Authors: Ahmed Ammar Ismail
Published: January 2023

يتناول البحث جذرًا لغويًا وهو مادة (ث،ق،ل) في الخطاب القرآني ليسلط الضوء على بيان بلاغته في السياق الذي وردت فيه والوقوف على مكامن أسراره وتنوع صيغه وبلاغة كل صيغة وردت في ذلك السياق مراعين القرائن اللفظية تارة والحالية تارة أخرى فضلاً عن الوقوف عند دلالة الصوت وأثره في بيان تلك الصيغة ودورها في تأدية المعنى، إذ إنَّ من المعلوم للقارئ والمتلقي أنَّ سياقات الكلام تختلف باختلاف المقام ، فتختلف الألفاظ والجمل تبعاً لذلك وما يصلح من لفظ في سياق لا يصلح في غيره ، ولا يؤدي المعنى نفسه والدلالة ، ومقامات الكلام وسياقاته هي التي تحمل تلك الأغراض التي سيقت لأجله ومن موضع لآخر فليس الغرض متعلقاً أو دالاً من حيث لفظته المفردة ، ولكنه يأتي من النظر في التركيب وتعلق الألفاظ ببعضها، وهذه المناسبات والسياقات تسمى عند البلاغيين بمطابقة الكلام لمقتضى الحال. وقد قُسِّم البحث على ثلاثة أقسام: تناول القسم الأول: الآيات التي جاءت في سياق الترغيب، والثاني: التي جاءت في سياق الترهيب، في حين الثالث عرض الآيات في سياقات مختلفة . ويعد الترغيب والترهيب في الخطاب القرآني ذا تأثير في المتلقين واستمالتهم بالمنطق تارة وبالعاطفة تارة أخرى وبصياغات وآليات مختلفة . إذ لاحظ البحث وجود ترابط كبير بين جرس الألفاظ ودلالتها ولاسيما في (اثاقلتم) و(ثقيلا) إذ أدت كل لفظة منهما دورها في السياق الذي وردت فيه ،وكان للقراءات القرآني أثرها في بيان المعنى فضلاً عن دورها في بلاغة الآية كما في قراءة من قرأ ( أ ثاقلتم ) على الاستفهام الإنكاري ، وكان للمقابلة كذلك أثرٌ كبيرٌ في بيان بلاغة عدد من  الآيات ولاسيما في قوله تعالى ﭐﱡﭐ  ﱹ  ﱺ ﱻ ﱼ ﱽ ﱾ ﱿ ﲀ ﲁ  ﲂ ﲃ ﲄ ﲅ ﲆ ﲇ ﲈ ﲉ  ﲊ ﱠ القارعة: ٦ - ٩
  إلى جانب المجاز والفاصلة .فضلاً عن عدد من الفنون البلاغية التي ذُكرت في طيات البحث.
مرويات الإمام الفريابي المعلة _ دراسة نقدية _
Authors: Ismail Al-Dosky Abdullah Ramadan
Published: January 2023

لقد كان للأئمة الحديث الفضل العظيم في تشييد دعائم هذا المنهج ,  وقد هيأ الله سبحانه وتعالى رجالا أفذاذا ذادوا عن هذا الدين وحفظوا سنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وذلك بفضل الاسناد ومعرفة احوال الرجال تاريخا ومولدا ووفاة وحياة وصلاحا وتثبيتا فبينوا القوي من الضعيف والصالح من غيره ونقبوا عن علل الرجال وخفايا الامور فكانوا حقا حراسا لهذا الدين القويم فكان لهم الفضل في التنبيه على علل الحديث وتفنيدها . لذلك رأيت ان اختار مرويات لاحد رواة الحديث المعلة في كتاب العلل لابن أبي حاتم وقد وقع اختياري على مرويات محمد بن يوسف الفريابي جمعا ودراسة.  وقد تضمن هذا البحث بعد هذه المقدمة على مبحثين وخاتمة
أجوبة الشنواني على أسئلة السيوطي في حروف الهجاء لإسماعيل بن عمر الشنواني (ت1019ه) دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Saleh Tahseen Ali
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله والصلاة والسلام على رسول الله وبعد:
فهذا البحث مخطوط أجاب فيه الشيخ إسماعيل بن عمر الشنواني على أسئلةٍ في حروف الهجاء للحافظ جلال الدين السيوطي، وقد حققت هذا المخطوط وفق القواعد والأصول العلمية فخرجت الأحاديث النبوية من الكتب المعتمدة في هذا الفن، ثم خرجت أقوال الشنواني من مضانها معتمداً على المصادر العلمية الرصينة، وقدمت بين يدي هذا التحقيق دراسة ذكرت فيها حياة السيوطي، والشنواني، وأهم مؤلفاتهما باختصار خشية الإطالة، ليخرج هذا البحث بعيد عن الاختصار المخل والتطويل الممل.
التحولات في البنية والرؤية في الشعر العربي: حسان بن ثابت مثالا
Authors: Mahmood Srwa Abdul Majeed , Gahazai Aso Subhi
Published: January 2023

إنّ التغيير الذي حصل في المجتمع العربي بعد مجيء الإسلام لم يكن تغييرا في العقيدة والسلوك فحسب؛ بل تجاوز ذلك إلى التغيير الفكري والثقافي الذي انعكس بدوره على الأدب العربي شعرا ونثرا. فالشاعر المتكسب بشعره في الجاهلية والذي كان يبحث عن الفخر والخيلاء، صار يبحث عن مرضاة الله والدفاع عن الدين فحسب، ومما لاحظنا على شعر حسان بن ثابت تحولا في البنية والرؤية، فبناء القصيدة الجاهلية، المعتمدة على الوقوف على الأطلال ووصف الناقة والفرس والرحلة إلى المحبوب والممدوح، تتغيير عند حسان بن ثابت وتهمل تلك المقدمات في الكثير من قصائده، أمّا الرؤية الذاتية عند الشعراء الجاهليين التي كانت مبنية على النزعة الفردية تتحول عند حسان إلى رؤية جمعية، فالمبالغة في الفخر والغزل، والهجاء، والمديح، تتحول إلى نزعات جماعية تعبر عن روح الجماعة والدفاع عن المبادئ والقيم ولاسيما عند حسان بن ثابت.
تحليل جغرافي للخصائص الوظيفية للخدمات الصحية في قضاء هيت وآفاقها المستقبلية
Authors: Hamed Karim Abdullah , Ahm Riyadh Abdullah
Published: January 2023

إن تقييم كفاءة الخدمات الصحية لها دلالات واضحة في معرفة مستوى المعيار المحلي وفق ما موجود في المؤسسات الصحية. وبالتالي نتوصل الى تقييم واقعي لمدى كفاءة هذه المؤسسات مع المعيار لتوضيح مدى كفاءة هذه الخدمات ومقدار العجز أو الفيض. إضافة الى تقييم كفاءة المساحة التي تشغلها تلك المؤسسات ومعرفة هل إن هذه المؤسسات الصحية قد شغلت مساحة معيارية ؟.
حُكم الملك الأفضل بن صلاح الدين وشخصيته 589-622هـ/1192-1225م بين النقد والإنصاف
Authors: Ali Thawra Khatab
Published: January 2023

عانى الملك الأفضل بن صلاح الدين الذي خلف والده سلطانا للدولة الأيوبية من انتقادات لاذعة على يد المؤرخين المعاصرين، بسبب إخفاقاته المستمرة وخسارته لأملاكه إما على يد أخيه الملك العزيز عثمان او عمه الملك العادل، وكانت كل خطواته السياسية وبالا عليه، مما جعل المؤرخين المعاصرين ينتقدونه ويتهمونه بالوقوع تحت تأثير وزيره ضياء الدين ابن الاثير.
   يسعى هذا البحث إلى المقارنة بين النقد والانصاف الذي قدمه المؤرخون المسلمون تجاه دور الملك الافضل وشخصيته، وأظهر أن عماد الدين الأصفهاني كان له تأثير كبير على المؤرخين اللاحقين لأنه فقد مكانته المميزة التي كان يتمتع بها في عهد صلاح الدين. وبالمقابل فان هناك رواية مقابلة يقدمها المؤرخ عز الدين بن الاثير لا تؤيد ما ذهب اليه الاصفهاني. وسيتم مناقشة الآراء والمقارنة بينها للتوصل الى تقييم عادل للملك الافضل
ألقاب وكنى سلاطين دولة المماليك الجراكسة (784-923ه/1382-1517م)
Authors: Shaker Entesar Nasief , Muhammad Serhan Ahmad Ali
Published: January 2023

تعد الألقاب إحدى أهم المؤشرات التي تدل على سلطة الدولة ووظائفها السياسية والإدارية كما تعد من أهم المسوغات الفكرية التي استخدمها أصحاب السلطة لتبرير سلطتهم أو إضفاء الشرعية عليها, وكانت هذه الألقاب تتخذ أسماء وصفات ايجابية ومحببة من منظور اجتماعي وأخلاقي وديني, ويمكن درج الألقاب بأنها حضارة انسانية عرفتها معظم الشعوب والأمم منذ أقدم العصور وتطورت حتى غدت ظاهرة عالمية تمتلك خاصية التراكم والانتشار عبر الثقافات وتفاعل الحضارات.
الصحابي الجليل أبو ثعلبة الخشني (رضي الله عنه) (ت75هـ/694م) دراسة في سيرته
Authors: Sarheed Jarad Mushtaq Taleb
Published: January 2023

تناول البحث الصحابي الجليل أبا ثعلبة الخشني t (ت،75ه/694م) (دراسة في سيرته وأثره)، يعد جيل الصحابة y أفضل جيل لحفاظهم على الأمانة الدينية  ونقلها إلى جيل التابعين ومن أتبع أثرهم ، لأن المنهج الذي أتبعوه يستند إلى مدرسة الرسول الكريمr فكانوا يدعون إلى الله (سبحانه وتعالى) واتباع سنة رسوله r والاستمرار عليها دون انقطاع ومنهم الصحابي أبو ثعلبة tمن صحابة الرسول الأمينr .
فقد سمع منهr ومن الصحابة y الحديث والفقه والتفسير وكان له دور في العلوم الشرعية وحقل المرويات التاريخية ، وكان يأتمر بأوامر الشرع الإسلامي ومنهج الرسول الكريم r وبعد إسلامه لم يتخلف عن الغزوات التي قام بها المسلمون.
وقسم البحث إلى مبحثين تناول المبحث الاول حياة أبي ثعلبة t الشخصية والثقافية، وجاء في المبحث الثاني عن علومه ومروياته التاريخية، إذ كان فيه مقدمة، وخاتمة ، وملخص باللغة الانكليزية.
الصحافة وأثرها في تطوير الأساليب النثرية( القصة – المقالة – المسرحية )
Authors: Hameed Rudhab Hafid
Published: January 2023

ما من شك في أن للصحافة علقة مشيمية تربطها بالنصّ النثري على وجه الخصوص, إذ كانت ولا زالت مسرحاً شهد العديد من الولادات غير القيصرية للفنون النثرية, ومن هنا جاء هذا البحث لينظر في دور الصحافة الثقافية العربية والعالمية في التأثير على تطور الأساليب النثرية الثلاثة القصة والمقالة والمسرحية. فقد تناول البحث التسلسل التاريخي لتأثير الصحافة بالأدب والأطوار التي مرّت بها وكان لدور الصحافة وإنتشار الترجمة وإطلاع كتّابها على النتاج الأدبي أهمية كبيرة، فقد كان هذا الدور بارزاً في دعم المسرح والدعاية له ونشر أخبار عند مشاهدة العروض وتشجيع الفرق وبهذا تكون الصحافة قد قدمت وصفاً للواقع المسرحي العربي من ناحية ودعت إلى تطويره من ناحية أخرى، ولا شك أن تبقى الصحافة عاملاً فاعلاً في نشر الأدب وتطويره وخلق بؤر فنية لافته.
التغطية الصحفية للموضوعات الخدمية في الصحافة العراقية ( دراسة تحليلية في جريدة الزمان العراقية من 1/6 الى 31/8/2014 )
Authors: Dawood Raheem faraj
Published: January 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة (التغطية الصحفية للموضوعات الخدمية في الصحافة العراقية) لمعرفة دور الصحافة في تناول الجانب الخدمي للمواطن المتمثل بموضوعات (الامن والكهرباء والصحة والتعليم) خصوصا مع تنوع وسائل الاعلام التي تحظى باهتمام الجمهور.
     طرح الباحث مشكلة البحث بجملة من التساؤلات وقد حددها بالاتي : ما هي الموضوعات الخدمية الاكثر اهمية التي حظيت باهتمام الجريدة ؟ وما الفنون الصحفية التي استعملتها جريدة الزمان في عرض الموضوعات الخدمية؟وماهي اساليب التغطية الصحفية المعتمدة في الجريدة ؟
   اعتمد البحث على منهج المسح مستعينا باداة تحليل المضمون للفنون الصحفية المستخدمة في جريدة الزمان العراقية من خلال الحصر الشامل لمجتمع البحث من 1/6/2014 الى 31/8/2014 . توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج :

ان الموضوعات الخدمية محل الدراسة التي اولتها الجريدة الاهتمام هي (الامن والكهرباء والصحةوالتعليم) التي تقدم فيها (موضوع الامن) ليحتل اعلى نسبة مئوية مقدارها (38,9%) في جريدة الزمان .
احتل (التقرير) المرتبة الاولى في سلم الفنون الصحفية بتكرارات الاخبار المتعلقة بالموضوعات الخدمية وبعدد بلغ (81) وبنسبة مئوية مقدارها(39%).

 احتلت التغطية الصحفية القائمة على التحليل والتفسير بالقياس الى الانواع الاخرى من التغطية المرتبة الاولى وبعدد( 57) وبنسبة مئوية مقدارها (27.4%)
أثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تنمية التفكير الحاذق عند طالبات الصّف الرابع الأدبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الاسلامية
Authors: Mahmoud Raed Idris , Aziz Amal Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

هدف البحث التعرف إلى " أثر استراتيجية التعلم التوليدي في تنمية التفكير الحاذق عند طالبات الصّف الرابع الأدبي في مادة القران الكريم والتربية الإسلامية" اعتمد الباحثان على المنهج التجريبي،  ذي المجموعتين المتكافئتين ذي الاختبار البعدي، تألف عينة الدراسة (62) طالبة من طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) وزعنَّ على مجموعتين، المجموعة التجريبية(32) طالبة الآتي درسنَّ وفق استراتيجية (التعلم التوليدي) وعدد المجموعة الضابطة (30) طالبة الآتي درسنَّ وفق(الطريقة الاعتيادية)، كوفئت مجموعتا البحث بحسب متغيرات (العمر الزمني, المعدل العام للصف الثالث المتوسط, درجة التربية الإسلامية في الصف الثالث المتوسط, اختبار حاصل ذكاء, التحصيل العلمي للوالدين) أعد الباحثان أداة تمثلت اختبار التفكير الحاذق المكون من (45) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد, بعد التأكد من صدقه, وأُستخرج معامل الثبات له والبالغ (0,78) وطبق الباحثان الأداة على أفراد مجموعتي البحث ، والتي استغرقت تنفيذها كورس دراسي واحد، وبعد إنهاء التجربة تم جمع البيانات وتحليلها إحصائياً أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:
     وجود فروق ذي دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعة التجريبية والضابطة في اختبار التفكير الحاذق لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
   وفي ضوء النتائج السابقة خرج الباحثان إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات...
الصعوبات التي تواجه مديري المدارس لتوفير بيئة صحية وآمنة للطلبة في تربية لواء الرصيفة
Authors: Bani Attia Alia Atiwi Ali
Published: January 2023

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة الصعوبات التي تواجه مديري المدارس لتوفير بيئة صحية وآمنة للطلبة في تربية لواء الرصيفة، وقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وجرى اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية النسبية من مديري ومديرات المدارس الحكومية في لواء الرصيفة التابعة لوزارة التربية والتعليم الأردنية وقد بلغ عدد العينة (72) مديراً ومديرة، وقد تمثلت أداة الدراسة من استبانة مكونه من (45) فقرة موزعة على مجالين المجال الأول (صعوبات البيئة المادية في المدرسة) بواقع (25) فقرة، والمجال الثاني صعوبات البيئة المعنوية في المدرسة (المناخ المدرسي) بواقع (20) فقرة وقد تم التحقق من صدق الأداة وثباتها بعرضها على محكمين من ذوي الاختصاص، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن الصعوبات التي تواجه مديري المدارس لتوفير بيئة صحية وآمنة للطلبة في تربية لواء الرصيفة جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وأظهرت النتائج أيضاً عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (a=0.05) في استجابات مديري المدارس في الرصيفة تعزى للمتغيرات الديموغرافية (الجنس، المؤهل العلمي، الخبرة).
المعتقدات المعرفية وعلاقتها بسمات الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: Khalaf Resalah Abdullah
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى بناء مقياس المعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة وبناء مقياس سمات الشخصية لدى طلبة الجامعة كما يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى المعتقدات المعرفية ومستوى سمات الشخصية والتعرف على العلاقة بينهما.
يتكون مجتمع البحث من (4064) طالبا وطالبة وقد كان عدد طلاب الأقسام العلمية (244) وعدد طلاب الأقسام الإنسانية (488)، واعتمدت الباحثة على عينة طبقية عشوائية من طلبة المرحلة الرابعة وقد تم سحب عينة عشوائية بلغت (200) طالب وطالبة ،وأعدت الباحثة أداتين  الأولى مقياس المعتقدات المعرفية والثانية مقياس سمات الشخصية وتم استخراج الصدق والقوة والتمييزية والثبات لهما.
وتوصلت الباحثة إلى أن المعتقدات المعرفية لدى طلبة الجامعة يتمتعن بمستوى جيد وكذلك مستوى السمات الشخصية وهناك علاقة إيجابية بين هذين المتغيرين.
The Effect of Using Sorting Activity Strategy on Preparatory School Students' Performance in English
Authors: Alawi ISSA Kahlil , Sultan Amra Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

The purpose of  study is to measure  the effect of using sorting activity strategy (SAS) on preparatory school students' performance in English .On the other hand this strategy is related to teaching pronunciation of  vocabulary for EFL preparatory  school students in the classrooms , since sorting words  help students to perform the pronunciation of word correctly as well as help them to know the meaning of vocabulary through  open sort and closed sort and also through minimal pairs . From this lunched ,this study may explores ways to support teachers' attitudes toward English teaching   and also to integrate the process of education . Using this strategy encourages students to understand and memorize more numbers of vocabularies into classrooms.
The Role of Civil Society Networks in Promoting Organic Food as A Path to Food Security in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Thailand, Uthai Siya , Boonrahong Chomchuan ,   Institute for Sustainable agriculture community (ISAC), Thailand
Published: January 2023

Food security is an important topic involving people’s everyday lives. In recent decades, organic food consumption has been touted as a path to food security. As such, civil society networks in Chiang Mai have been working to support the movement toward organic food. Organic food networks linking producers and consumers are critical to building food security. This research article aims to understand civil society networks' roles and working styles on organic food issues in Chiang Mai province, Thailand. The working styles and outcomes of the civil society network (CSN) are analyzed as the intermediary between food producers to urban consumers in the food system. Four CSNs in Chiang Mai were selected as the case studies and compared with Chiang Mai’s Young Farmer Group. This study, based on observation techniques and in-depth interviews with key informants, investigates the working styles of CSNs and networks of food producers. The questionnaires were distributed to consumers to study consumer knowledge and perceptions of food security issues. The focus group meetings were organized to obtain feedback from food producers, consumers, and CSN’s staff. The authors found that each CSN linked with food producer networks according to the working styles of the CSN’s staff and that the key actors in each CSN knew each other personally. CSNs can introduce organic farming to local communities. However, many CSNs are struggling to connect with urban consumers.
Accreditation monitoring as a tool for assessing compliance with accredited indicators of educational programs of higher education.
Authors: Druzhinin Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: January 2023

The subject of this article is the transformation of the system of state regulation of higher education and, in particular, the procedures for state accreditation of educational activities. The reform of the system of state accreditation of educational activities creates a number of opportunities for the management teams of educational institutions of higher education. The article presents an assessment of how the new law enforcement practice can affect the quality management of education in higher education institutions based on the analysis of current regulatory legal acts and new legislation. For this purpose, general scientific and special legal methodology (formal legal, comparative legal) was used in the research process. The novelty of the research lies in the application of interdisciplinary approaches to the study of the subject, in combining the results of the analysis of normative legal acts with an assessment of the impact of law enforcement practice on the management system of organizations of higher education and new opportunities to improve the quality of educational programs. At the same time, the conclusion is made about the possibility of greater concentration of teams of organizations on improving the quality of educational programs due to the reduction of the bureaucratic burden on the teaching staff.
A Principled Approach to the Reconciliation Procedure: Theory and Practice
Authors: Batchaeva Aminat Alkhazovna
Published: January 2023

The article examines the problems of regulation and implementation of the provisions of the law on reconciliation in criminal cases. The interrelation of the norms of the institute of reconciliation with a number of principles of criminal procedure law is substantiated and it is concluded that the institution of reconciliation of the parties does not fully comply with the purpose of criminal proceedings and its principles such as the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms and the presumption of innocence. In this regard, the article proposes changes that it is advisable to make to the criminal and criminal procedure law, as well as to the guidance clarifications of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation to eliminate such contradictions. So we consider it necessary: in the text of the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 27.06.2013 N 19, to exclude the mention of the established guilt of the person against whom the criminal case is terminated in accordance with Article 25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, and also to reflect the judgment that it is unacceptable for the law enforcement officer to allow formulations in the text of the resolution on the termination of the criminal case, indicating the proof of guilt the person against whom the decision to terminate the criminal case is made; from Articles 25, 213 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to exclude an indication of the possibility of reconciliation with the suspect; part 2 of Article 42 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation should be supplemented with paragraph 4.1 of the following content "to reconcile with the suspect, the accused person in accordance with the procedure established by Article 25 of this Code"; paragraph 15 Part 4 of Article 47 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation should be supplemented with the wording explaining to the accused the right to reconciliation in accordance with the procedure provided for in Article 25 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Overview of modern digital practices for small business management
Authors: Prygunova Mariya Igorevna , Tumakov Il'yas Kamilovich
Published: January 2023

The object of the study is digital programs used by small enterprises for business management. At the beginning of the article, the authors dwell in detail on the very concept of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship, present existing approaches to the analysis of entrepreneurship and list the generally accepted criteria of a small enterprise in the Russian Federation. Further, the authors give arguments about the need to use digital technologies in doing business and give a brief overview of common small business management software. For small businesses, there are many such approaches and tools based on effective management of the company. Special attention is paid to the advantages of the programs under consideration, as well as possible ways of their application. The novelty of the research lies in highlighting the key advantages of the digital popular small business management programs presented in the article. Small business programs ensure that the entire organization of the company is synchronized, and the company's activities as a whole are effectively optimized. A special contribution of the authors to the study of the topic is an attempt to divide small business management tools into thematic groups in the following areas: customer relations, cloud collaboration, electronic billing, social networks, marketing, accounting, project management. The main conclusion of the study is the fact that small businesses are not lagging behind large ones in the application of innovative technologies for business process management.
The Concept of "Sky" as a Set of Collective Representations in Chinese Linguoculturology
Authors: Wang Yi , Mitrofanova Irina Igorevna
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the semantics of the concept "sky" in the Chinese language. The aim of the article is to study the concept "sky" in Chinese culture and to identify the specifics of its content in the Chinese language picture of the world. The concept serves as the basis of human consciousness and the system of cultural values of the nation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the polysemous word "sky" and its lexical combination in Chinese linguocultural studies. The object of the research is the concept "sky" in the Chinese language picture of the world. The subject of the research is the representation of collective representations of the concept "sky" in Chinese language. Descriptive, component and structural, comparative analysis methods were used in this article. The main conclusions are that the concept "heaven" in Chinese philosophy acquires special representations, which are closely connected with the religious component in the culture of ancient China. In comparison with the concept "God" in European cultures, the concept "sky" has no personal realization, it symbolizes the supreme central deity. With the development of temporality the concept "sky" is presented with new meanings and values. The novelty of the research consists in the fact that, for the first time using the analysis of collective representations of the concept "heaven" in the article, its meaning and lexical compatibility in modern Chinese language are described and the specificity of Chinese language thinking is revealed.
Emotivity Category as a Means of Popularizing the Political Propaganda Video of the Communist Party of China (CPC)
Authors: Zhu Yunping
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to identify the role of the emotional categories in the implementation of political propaganda and the formation of public opinion. The subject of the paper is the peculiarities of the characteristics of the emotional category, the object is the Russian version of political propaganda video "Communist Party of China". The paper adopts descriptive, contextual, and emotive analysis methods. The video is a human-centred text, in which the personalization phenomena are the sources of the emotional category: the personalization in this video (CPC acts as one character) allows us to form a positive, attractive image of the CPC. The verbal (lexical, syntactic means) and non-verbal emotional components of the video (soundtrack, video sequence, color scheme) are identified, the interaction of which contributes to the emergence of a positive emotional impact exerted by the video on the recipient, and the formation of a positive image of the CPC as a great party leading the country to prosperity, which should leave a positive impression on the recipient. In conclusion, we state that emotional categories play a major role in creating emotional impressions, which is closely related to the technique of personalization. The point of innovation of the paper is emphasized the role of this personalized method in popularizing political propaganda.
The problem of interactivity of modern media on the example of the film "The Inner Empire" by David Lynch
Authors: Seleznev Evgenii Kirillovich
Published: January 2023

The author of the work raises the question of whether the term "interactivity" is applicable exclusively to works with the presence of a mechanism for selecting storylines, or it is permissible to assert that any work open to a variety of interpretations and containing some interactive potential can also be recognized as interactive. The author argues that the prerequisites for the appearance of such works should be sought in the works of avant-gardists of the 1960s, such as Paul Sharitz, and the cinema of postmodernism. The object of the study is the film "The Inner Empire" by David Lynch, which the author defines as a work with interactive potential. The subject of the study is hyper-narrative constructions and methods of their construction. The purpose of the work is to answer the question of how screen works become interactive, despite the lack of mechanisms for choosing storylines in them, how the Internet is connected with this, and why all this actualizes the method of exclusion described by Viktor Shklovsky back in 1916. The novelty of the research lies in the author's proposal of the concept that a screen work without mechanisms of direct choice of plot moves can be attributed to the interactive group due to the presence of a certain "interactive potential" in it. As an answer to the question under what conditions such an interactive potential can be detected in a work, the author puts forward the hypothesis that its appearance is preceded by hyper-narrative constructions and the use of the technique of exclusion in the text.
The role of cartographic culture in the development of cognitive, scientific, communicative and creative human activity
Authors: Shulgina Olga , Shul'gina Daria Pavlovna , Mikhailenko Nikita Leonidovich
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the role of cartographic culture in the development of cognitive, scientific, communicative and creative human activity. Geographical maps are considered as a phenomenon of world culture and their significant role in many spheres of human life and activity is highlighted. The concept of cartographic culture is revealed. The research is based on literary, cartographic sources, materials of museum expositions and modern cartographic exhibitions, a collection of maps of the authors' personal archive, significant experience in teaching cartographic and geographical disciplines at university and school. The methods of visual and system-structural analysis, comparison, historical and logical are used in the research. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the systematization and generalization of multiple diverse information characterizing the manifestations of cartographic culture, the conditions of its formation, the components of this culture, in proving by examples the importance of cartographic culture in the life of a modern person. The main conclusions of the study: cartographic culture encompasses the ability of a person to understand, know, read maps; have a developed cartographic thinking and a formed cartographic worldview; an idea of the richness and diversity of cartographic works; the ability to create at least at an elementary level thematic cartographic schemes, perceive and recreate cartographic images. The main component of cartographic culture is mastering the language of geographical maps as one of the most important means of communication, having great cognitive, ideological, ideological significance, having visibility, accessibility, information capacity, understandable at the international level.
The Vocal Method of the Great Nicola Antonia Porpora
Authors: Kruglova Elena
Published: January 2023

The name of N. A. Porpora has entered the history of music, first of all, as a brilliant Neapolitan composer. At the same time, he was one of the greatest vocal teachers of his time, who brought up a galaxy of famous singers. School Porpora was significantly different from the others. According to contemporaries, his students sang in a different way, and the pedagogical method was unheard of at that time. The proposed article is devoted to topical issues of the vocal school of the outstanding singing teacher of the XVIII century N. A. Porpora. The article is based on general scientific and special musicological approaches aimed at studying the phenomenon under consideration. The methodological basis is the principle of historicism. Cultural-historical and comparative methods of analysis were used. With the help of the cultural-historical method, the dynamics in the formation of singing schools in the Baroque era is traced. The comparative method makes it possible to detect and describe the features of the vocal method of the great teacher Porpora, as well as to identify its difference from other pedagogical attitudes that existed in that historical period. For the first time, an attempt was made to reconstruct the pedagogical method of the great Porpora. The analysis of his unique system of famous exercises, according to which the maestro taught his talented pupil Caffarelli for six years, who later became a singer of world importance.
Axiological Foundations of Eco-Spiritual Values of Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic
Authors: Vinokurova Ulyana Alekseevna , Zakharova Akulina E.
Published: January 2023

Covering one sixth of the planet's surface and experiencing global climate change, the Arctic is a place where indigenous peoples' lifestyles, eco-spiritual values and unique flora and fauna species are reproduced. Planetary humanitarian thought centres around the Arctic Ocean, metaphorically referred to as the modern Mediterranean. The challenge is to recognise the spiritual and intellectual heritage of Arctic indigenous peoples in the modern development of Arctic resources and to introduce their eco-spiritual values into the educational process. Ecospiritual values are based on a worldview that recognises the spiritual interconnectedness of man and nature, and promotes the sustainability of the ecosystem in all its diversity of natural and human spheres. The aim of our study is to identify and reveal the axiological foundations of the ecospiritual values of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic that are significant for intercultural and intercountry communication in the northern circumpolar zone of the planet. The work uses Indigenous Methodology, the method of system analysis and synthesis, and empirical research in the Khatango-Anabar region was carried out using a combination of quantitative and qualitative sociological methods (standardised questionnaire survey, non-formalised interview, psycholinguistic experiment). Ecospiritual values have been identified, based on the ethno-cultural model of the relationship with Mother Earth, co-synchrony with natural and climatic features and co-spatiality of ecospiritual connections in the habitat, geopsychic and spiritual connections with sacred places, where there is inter-conjunction of cosmic, earthly and natural phenomena with ecospiritual values of man.
Kualitas Pernikahan Pada Pasangan Muda di Pekanbaru: Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Kematangan Emosi
Authors: Herawati Icha , Amita Nindy , Rizal Irfani
Published: January 2023

Marriage is an interesting topic to discuss. Uniting two individuals who have different backgrounds, characteristics, and traits that are not the same is not easy in marriage. Divorce rates are always increasing every year making research on marriage is still growing. Today's young couples are young individuals who are active in using social media, so it is very possible that these activities affect household life, especially the marriage process. The purpose of this study was to see how the relationship between social media use and emotional maturity in young couples. This research is a survey research with a quantitative approach with a research scale distribution. The scale used is the scale of social media use and the emotional maturity scale. The research sample consisted of 266 respondents who were young married couples in Pekanbaru City. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the use of social media and emotional maturity. The results of the analysis test using the Product Moment Technique obtained a coefficient value of -0.638 with a sig = 0.000 (p <0.05) so it can be concluded that there is a negative relationship between social media use and emotional maturity in young couples. It can be interpreted that high social media use is associated with low emotional maturity, and vice versa, low social media use is associated with high emotional maturity. Based on the results of the study, it was also found that the use of social media was high and emotional maturity was very low in the research subjects.
Network Governance In Handling Problems Of Asylum Seekers In Pekanbaru City
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Muhammad Fajar
Published: January 2023

The increasing arrival and presence of asylum seekers in Pekanbaru City has presented its own problems that are feared and have an impact in the fields of ideology, politics, economy, socio-culture, national security, and immigration vulnerability. This study aims to determine network governance in dealing with the problems of asylum seekers in Pekanbaru City. This study uses a qualitative method, which is a study that uses humans as research instruments that are adapted to the situation and conditions in the field. The results of the study show that networking governance between stakeholder institutions has not been going well so that there are still many immigrants who violate and conflict with existing regulatory provisions. The conclusion of this research is that in terms of involvement, commitment, roles, and mechanisms, the three institutions have been well implemented. The research suggestion is that all stakeholders are expected to establish cooperative relationships and coordinate with the Pekanbaru City Government, the police and other parties involved in monitoring the presence of asylum seekers or illegal immigrants in Pekanbaru.