bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Indicators of the Fetoplacental Complex during Ozone Therapy: a Prospective Comparative Study of 93 Women with Acute Serous Gestational Pyelonephritis
Authors: Gaitova Marina R. , Fedorov Andrei A. , Kaisinova Agnessa S. , Mkrtchyan Mesrop A. , Frank Mikhail A. , Efimenko Natalya V.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. The beneficial effect of the ozone therapy use in acute serous gestational pyelonephritis is well-known. However, in the scientific literature there is no information on the effect of medical ozone on the functional state of placental fetal blood flow with this pathology.
AIM. To study the dynamics of fetoplacental complex parameters in women suffering from acute serous gestational pyelonephritis using ozone-oxygen mixture.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The studies were conducted on 93 pregnant women at the age of 28 (16-39) years old suffering from acute serous gestational pyelonephritis, gestational age was from 14 to 26 weeks, who were randomized into two groups: the first/study (n=46) group and the second/control (n=47) one. The control group of pregnant women took only the drug standard according to the Federal Clinical Guidelines. In the study group, drug therapy was supplemented by intravenous administration of an ozone-oxygen mixture. Both groups were evaluated in the dynamics of ultrasound examination of the fetoplacental complex, as well as uterine and placental blood flow Dopplerometry.
DISCUSSION. The increase in the effectiveness of restorative treatment of women with acute serous gestational pyelonephritis including ozone therapy is due to an increase in the initially reduced diastolic blood perfusion rate; summation of the therapeutic effects of ozone and pharmacotherapy; enhancement of pharmacopotential value of the used medicinal preparation.
CONCLUSION. Parenteral application of ozone-oxygen mixture in programs of restorative treatment of women with acute serous gestational pyelonephritis provides significant improvement of functional state of placental-uterine blood flow.
Complex Use of B-Luron Supplement in Knee Osteoarthrosis: a Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Ulyanov Vladimir Yu. , Romakina Natalya A. , Kalyuta Tatyana Yu. , Yurkovets Angelina A. , Fedonnikov Aleksandr S.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. Knee osteoarthrosis (KO) among the adult population often leads to permanent disability, a sharp decrease in the quality of life, and chronic use of analgesics. At the same time, according to the clinical guidelines of the Russian Rheumatology Association for osteoarthrosis treatment, hyaluronic acid medications are included in the list recommended for KO, and they are particularly effective at stages I-II of the disease. AIM. Evaluation of the efficiency of the dietary supplement B-Luron for KO patients within 12 weeks therapy. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A total of 70 patients with stage I-II deforming osteoarthrosis (DOA) were followed up, consecutively included in the study from December 14, 2021 to January 31, 2022, for an average of 90 days (3 months). RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The efficiency of B-Luron for I-II DOA stages was shown: a statistically significant decrease in the level of pain in knee joints, an improvement in the function of the joint were found compared to the initial state. The analysis of objective data showed a positive trend in ultrasound parameters and MRI features of joint inflammation and a decrease in the need for analgesics within 12 weeks. CONCLUSION. In a prospective randomized clinical trial with 70 knee DOA patients as a part of the combination therapy (12 weeks use) with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, B-Luron showed its efficiency for stages I-II of the disease; there was a positive trend in ultrasound parameters and MRI signs of inflammation in the joints as well as a decrease in the need for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug use.
High Intensity Pulsed Magnetic Field Application in Patients with Chronic Prostatitis Complicated by Erectile Dysfunction: а Randomized Prospective Study
Authors: Kulchitskaya Detelina B. , Fesyun Anatoliy D. , Kiyatkin Vladimir A. , Konchugova Tatyana V. , Yakovlev Maxim Yu. , Bobrovnitsky Igor P.
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION. Chronic prostatitis is one of the most common urological nosologies, the third most common diagnosis in men under 50 years old. Existing scientific sources testify to the effectiveness of various physiotherapeutic interventions in patients with infectious-inflammatory diseases of the male reproductive system, complicated by erectile dysfunction.
AIM. The aim of the study was the scientific substantiation of high-intensity pulsed magnetic field application in patients with chronic prostatitis complicated by erectile dysfunction.
MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 60 patients randomized into two groups. The first group (30 people) received high-intensity pulsed magnetic field; the second group (30 people) received drug therapy.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. It was shown that the high clinical results of high-intensity pulsed magnetic field application were based on the compensation of local blood circulation conditioned by the improvement of the prostate blood flow according to the ultrasound of the prostatic vessels as well as by the elimination of the penile blood supply deficiency due to the improvement of the arterial vessels tone and elimination of venous stasis according to laser doppler flowmetry.
CONCLUSION. An innovative method has been developed to treat patients with chronic prostatitis complicated by erectile dysfunction using high-intensity pulsed magnetic field.
Predicting the Risk of Insulin-Requiring Gestational Diabetes before Pregnancy: A Model Generated from a Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study in Korea
Authors: Lee Seung-Hwan , Yu Jin , Han Kyungdo , Lee Seung Woo , You Sang Youn , Kim Hun-Sung , Cho Jae-Hyoung , Yoon Kun-Ho , Kim Mee Kyoung
Published: January 2023

Background: The severity of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. We aimed to generate a risk model for predicting insulin-requiring GDM before pregnancy in Korean women.Methods: A total of 417,210 women who received a health examination within 52 weeks before pregnancy and delivered between 2011 and 2015 were recruited from the Korean National Health Insurance database. The risk prediction model was created using a sample of 70% of the participants, while the remaining 30% were used for internal validation. Risk scores were assigned based on the hazard ratios for each risk factor in the multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model. Six risk variables were selected, and a risk nomogram was created to estimate the risk of insulin-requiring GDM.Results: A total of 2,891 (0.69%) women developed insulin-requiring GDM. Age, body mass index (BMI), current smoking, fasting blood glucose (FBG), total cholesterol, and γ-glutamyl transferase were significant risk factors for insulin-requiring GDM and were incorporated into the risk model. Among the variables, old age, high BMI, and high FBG level were the main contributors to an increased risk of insulin-requiring GDM. The concordance index of the risk model for predicting insulin-requiring GDM was 0.783 (95% confidence interval, 0.766 to 0.799). The validation cohort’s incidence rates for insulin-requiring GDM were consistent with the risk model’s predictions.Conclusion: A novel risk engine was generated to predict insulin-requiring GDM among Korean women. This model may provide helpful information for identifying high-risk women and enhancing prepregnancy care.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA DAN MOTIVASI MELALUI REWARD SYSTEM (ARTIKEL STUDI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Iswandi Adel
Published: January 2023

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor penting di dalam suatu organisasi maupun di suatu perusahaan. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak akan berjalannya suatu organisasi ataupun perusahaan apabila tidak ada sumber daya manusia yang baik. Hal itu juga tidak akan berjalan dengan baik apabila tidak adanya manajemen pengelolaan terhadap sumber daya manusia yang berada di suatu organisasi maupun perusahaan. Apapun bentuk serta tujuannya, organisasi atau perusahaan dibuat berlandaskan visi dan misi untuk mencapai tujuan bagi kepentingan manusia  dan dikelola oleh manusia pula. Pengelolaan manajemen sumber daya manusia sangat penting untuk dilakukan dan karya artikel ini untuk menjelaskan analisis singkat mengenai upaya manajerial yang seperti apa agar bisa meningkatkan kinerja serta motivasi melalui Reward System agar mencapai kesuksesan di suatu organisasi maupun perusahaan.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLISI KEPOLISIAN RESOR MAPPI
Authors: Mendila Victor
Published: January 2023

Polisi Republik Indonesia merupakan alat Negara yang memiliki peranan sangat penting didalam masyarakat. Polri sebagai organisasi memiliki banyak fungsi dan berperan dalam memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, penegakkan hukum serta melindungi, mengayomi dan melayani masyarakat. Polisi dalam pelayanan kepada masyarakat harus siap sedia untuk melayani masyarakat jika terjadi suatu masalah dalam masyarakat. Polisi sebagai pelindung harus siap melindungi jika dalam suatu kegiatan masyarakat terjadi tindakan anarkis dan sebagai pengayom Polisi harus siap sedia untuk mengayomi masyarakat. Kinerja anggota Polri sangat penting dalam upaya mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan visi misi Kepolisian. Polri menjadikan kinerja sebagai instrument strategis untuk mengukur kemampuan anggota-anggotanya dalam melaksanakan tugas sesuai dengan undang-undang nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia. Kesimpulan dari pembahsasan di atas adalah pengaruh stres kerja terhadap kinerja anggota Polisi  dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas kinerja anggota Polisi Polres Mappi dan dapat menghambat seorang anggota Polisi dalam menunjukkan proporsional kerja yang maksimal. Stres kerja juga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja anggota Polisi terlebih lagi pekerjaan yang diemban oleh seorang anggota Polisi tidaklah mudah. Polisi harus bekerja dalam waktu 24 jam dalam artian seorang Polisi harus siap siaga dalam waktu tersebut dan dalam kondisi apapun. Stres kerja yang tidak dapat di kontrol dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi banyak pihak baik itu kerugian secara materil dan non materil. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya perhatian khusus yang diberikan, begitu juga dengan Polisi agar kinerjanya kembali produktif.
Determination of the risk factors and delirium in the intensive care unit
Authors: BAHAR Aynur , GÜNER Mina
Published: January 2023

Aim: The objective of the present study is to increase nurses’ awareness of delirium risk factors, make nurses gain competence in using Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC), and improve the quality of care by detecting delirium early in intensive care unit patients.Material and Method: The research is a descriptive and correlational study. The sample consisted of 55 patients in an intensive care unit. Data of the study was collected with the Personal Information Form, the Richmond Agitation and Sedation Scale, the Glasgow Coma Scale, and the Nu-DESC.Results: The majority of patients (89%) demonstrated the symptoms of anxiety and agitation. There was a significant correlation between age and the day delirium was detected and the Nu-DESC. In the study, isolation need, ventilator support, and pain were determined as risk factors. Conclusion: The results of the study revealed the necessity of using measurement tools for the early detection of delirium in clinical practice by nurses.
A rare complication of Escherichia coli induced urosepsis; is Guillain-Barre syndrome
Authors: ŞİPAL Timuçin , TURKSEVER Melıha , TEZCAN Hatice , YUVANÇ Ercan
Published: January 2023

Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) is the most common neurological cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide. Early diagnosis and treatment of GBS are vital due to possible deadly consequences. Awareness of the silent neurological symptoms in patients preparing for upcoming surgery may have critically crucial for a urologist. Developing GBS after relieving urosepsis is rarely addressed in the literature. Therefore, this report presents an infrequent complication of Escherichia coli (E. coli)-induced urosepsis, GBS. A 47-year-old female patient was admitted to the emergency department in a septic state. During the intensive care unit management with the preliminary diagnosis of sepsis-related hypovolemic shock, a nephrostomy catheter was placed in an obstructed left kidney due to impacted upper ureteral calculus with 1.5 cm in size. Following the improvement of the patient’s condition in intensive care unit with proper management, the patient was transferred to the urology ward for definitive treatment. During the follow-up, however, the patient showed some neurological signs and symptoms considering GBS. An obtained cerebral spinal fluid analysis revealed an albumin-cytologic dissociation and examining the patient underpinned the diagnosis. The patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin for five days, according to the guidlines. After the treatment, the patient’s condition improved rapidly following two weeks. The left obstructed ureteral stones were removed with ureteroscopy. A stone-free status was achieved the following month. GBS is the most common cause of acute flaccid paralysis worldwide, and proper management is essential due to poor prognosis. GBS after a uroseptic condition is sporadic, but any surgery on patients who experience active GBS would bode for severe consequences, so awareness of the silent neurological symptoms in patients prepared for upcoming surgery is vital for a urologist. We aimed to remind with this report of the possibility of GBS for a patient who expresses neurological symptoms following a septic state.
Could niaouli aromatherapy oil be an option in the treatment of urinary tract infections in hemiplegic patients?
Authors: AYGÜN BİLECİK Nilüfer , YAŞA ÖZTÜRK Gülşah
Published: January 2023

Aim: Stroke remains a massive public health burden, affecting approximately 795,000 individuals each year. It is the leading cause of long-term disability in adults and the third leading cause of death in developed countries. After a stroke, medical complications are common and can prolong hospital stay, worsen stroke outcomes, and increase the cost of care. The most common medical complications related to stroke are infections, including pneumonia and urinary tract infection (UTI). Intervention strategies previously investigated in these cases and other patient populations include prophylactic antibiotics, antiseptic-impregnated catheters, and quality improvement interventions to reduce inappropriate catheterization. In addition, in recent years, complementary and alternative medicine methods, such as Melaleuca viridiflora (also known as tea tree or Niaouli oil) have become increasingly popular. The primary uses of this oil have historically been associated with the antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects of this plant. In this study, we investigated the efficacy of M. viridiflora (Niaouli) oil in the treatment of UTIs in stroke patients.Material and Method: We did not find any study in the literature on the effects of Niaouli aromatherapeutic oil on UTIs, which are common in hemiplegic patients; therefore, we planned the current study. The hospital records were screened to identify patients treated at the Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Unit of Health Sciences University Adana City Training and Research Hospital, who were diagnosed with UTIs during their follow-up and recommended Niaouli aromatherapy oil as a complementary treatment. The oil was supplied by the patients themselves. As the method of use, the patients were asked to prepare a washing solution by dripping 10 drops of Niaouli oil into 1 liter of water. The patients were recommended to wash the perineum area three times a day with this solution for 20 days.Results: The mean age of the hemiplegic patients evaluated in the study was 51.55±19.20 (min=18, max=77) years. Of the patients, 72.7% were male, 42.4% had an American Spinal Injury Association classification of C, 54.5% had spontaneous bladder emptying, and 30.3% had stage 1, 21.1% had stage 2, and 3.0% had stage 3 spasticity. Leukocyte esterase and leukocyte in urine and sedimentation values​ statistically significantly decreased in the post-treatment period compared to the pre-treatment period.Conclusion: UTI is a common complication in stroke patients. In this study, it was determined that the efficacy of the treatment of UTIs increased, and the use of antibiotics significantly decreased with the utilization of the fungicidal and bactericidal effects of M. viridiflora (Niaouli) aromatherapy oil.
A nemi szerep diszfória diagnosztikus hátterének bemutatása pszichológiai és kriminológiai szempontok alapján egy speciális gyermekotthonban élő, szexuálisan kizsákmányolt serdülőnél
Authors: Fliegauf Gergely , Sófi Gyula
Published: January 2023

Aim: We present an extremely rare case in this article. A transgender adolescent was admitted to the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Heim Pál National Institute of Pediatrics in September 2021 due to delusional pregnancy and peer relationship conflicts. The 17-year-old child was convinced she was pregnant with twins, although she was born as a boy. The psychopathological and criminological aspects of the case are outlined.Methodology: The psycho-diagnostic background was based on traditional Hungarian diagnostic protocol. It consisted of projective tests. Criminological characteristics were explored by analysing the most recent international literature. In both aspects we used our own clinical and victim protection experience.Findings: We concluded that the psychological and criminological development pathways of the adolescent in the case study intersected at several points, and that these issues escalated along the child’s victimization.Value: We highlighted that child sexual exploitation is a systematic problem. Not only the cohesion of society is threatened, but the effectiveness of social care institutions and law enforcement can be also damaged. At the end of our article,we outlined a hypothesis that the indirect causes of transgender violence can be found in sexual exploitation and the immanent harms of institutionalisation.
La hora de la Re-Constitución. Una guía para la convención, de Sebastián Soto
Authors: Gómez Arismendi Jorge
Published: January 2023

Reseña de Jorge Gómez Arismendi del libro La hora de la Re-Constitución. Una guía para la convención, de Sebastián Soto Velasco. Santiago: Ediciones Universidad Católica, 2020.
Revisitando a Bruno Latour desde lo poscolonial y lo interseccional
Authors: Ortíz Ruiz Francisca
Published: January 2023

En el presente artículo se problematiza el aporte de Bruno Latour con su propuesta de una antropología simétrica en Nunca fuimos modernos. A lo largo de este libro, el autor nos recuerda varias veces la relevancia de cuestionarse qué es esta modernidad en la que estamos inmersos desde al menos doscientos años. Latour nos invita a reevaluar qué es la ciencia, qué es la naturaleza y qué es la cultura, y a cuestionarnos si realmente existe una diferencia entre ellas. Luego se hace una revisión crítica a partir de la perspectiva poscolonial e interseccional, lo que permite reflexionar sobre nuestro posicionamiento desde las ciencias sociales.
The Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility Phase I Survey. I. Light Curves and Measurements
Authors: Chen Z. H. , Yan Lin , Kangas T. , Lunnan R. , Schulze S. , Sollerman J. , Perley D. A. , Chen T.-W. , Taggart K. , Hinds K. R. , Gal-Yam A. , Wang X. F. , Andreoni I. , Bellm E. , Bloom J. S. , Burdge K. , Burgos A. , Cook D. , Dahiwale A. , De K. , Dekany R. , Dugas A. , Frederik S. , Fremling C. , Graham M. , Hankins M. , Ho A. , Jencson J. , Karambelkar V. , Kasliwal M. , Kulkarni S. , Laher R. , Rusholme B. , Sharma Y. , Taddia F. , Tartaglia L. , Thomas B. P. , Tzanidakis A. , Roestel J. Van , Walter R. , Yang Y. , Yao Y. H. , Yaron O.
Published: January 2023

During the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) Phase I operations, 78 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) were discovered in less than 3 yr, constituting the largest sample from a single survey. This paper (Paper I) presents the data, including the optical/UV light curves and classification spectra, while Paper II in this series will focus on the detailed analysis of the light curves and modeling. Our photometry is primarily taken by ZTF in the g, r, and i bands, and with additional data from other ground-based facilities and Swift. The events of our sample cover a redshift range of z = 0.06 − 0.67, with a median and 1σ error (16% and 84% percentiles) of

z

med

=

0.265

−
0.135

+
0.143

. The peak luminosity covers −22.8 mag ≤ M

g,peak ≤ −19.8 mag, with a median value of

−

21.48

−
0.61

+
1.13

mag. The light curves evolve slowly with a mean rest-frame rise time of t
rise = 41.9 ± 17.8 days. The luminosity and timescale distributions suggest that low-luminosity SLSNe-I with a peak luminosity ∼−20 mag or extremely fast-rising events (<10 days) exist, but are rare. We confirm previous findings that slowly rising SLSNe-I also tend to fade slowly. The rest-frame color and temperature evolution show large scatters, suggesting that the SLSN-I population may have diverse spectral energy distributions. The peak rest-frame color shows a moderate correlation with the peak absolute magnitude, i.e., brighter SLSNe-I tend to have bluer colors. With optical and UV photometry, we construct the bolometric luminosity and derive a bolometric correction relation that is generally applicable for converting g, r-band photometry to the bolometric luminosity for SLSNe-I.
Early Insights for Atmospheric Retrievals of Exoplanets Using JWST Transit Spectroscopy
Authors: Constantinou Savvas , Madhusudhan Nikku , Gandhi Siddharth
Published: January 2023

We have entered the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the first JWST transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn-mass exoplanet, WASP-39 b, obtained with the NIRSpec instrument in the 3–5 μm range to investigate (a) what atmospheric constraints are possible with JWST-quality data in this spectral range, (b) requirements for atmospheric models used in retrievals, (c) effect of differences between data reduction pipelines on retrieved atmospheric properties, and (d) complementarity between JWST data in the 3–5 μm range and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations at shorter wavelengths. JWST spectra in the 3–5 μm range provide a promising avenue for chemical detections while encompassing a window in cloud opacity for several prominent aerosols. We confirm recent inferences of CO2, SO2, H2O, and CO in WASP-39 b; report tentative evidence for H2S; and retrieve elemental abundances consistent with Saturn’s metallicity. We retrieve molecular abundances with ∼0.3–0.6 dex precision with this relatively limited spectral range. When considering the 3–5 μm data alone, reported differences in spectra with different reduction pipelines can affect abundance estimates by up to ∼1 dex and the detectability of less prominent species. Complementing with data at shorter wavelengths, e.g., with other JWST instruments or HST WFC3 (∼0.8–1.7 μm), can significantly improve the accuracy and precision of the abundance estimates. The high data quality enables constraints on aerosol properties, including their composition, modal size, and extent, motivating their consideration in retrievals. Our results highlight the promise of JWST exoplanet spectroscopy, while underscoring the importance of robust data reduction and atmospheric retrieval approaches in the JWST era.
Mammals of the Tandilia Mountain system, current species inhabiting Pampean highland grasslands
Authors: Aranguren María Florencia , Velasco Melina Alicia , Trofino-Falasco Clara , Pizzarello María Gimena , Vera David Gustavo , Berkunsky Igor
Published: January 2023

Neotropical temperate grasslands comprise the Pampas ecoregion in Argentina. This region is also the center of agricultural development in Argentina, which has led to a significant simplification and homogenization of the landscape. The Tandilia Mountains, located in the Southeast of the ecoregion, house one of the last remnants of the highland grassland that acts as a refuge for several native species, including both endemic and threatened species. This work aims to present an updated inventory of mammal species that inhabit the highland grassland remnants of the Tandilia Mountains. We used several sources of information to compile the list, including museum collections, citizen science projects (i.e., iNaturalist, EcoRegistros, and Argentinian Network for Monitoring Run Over Fauna), literature, and personal observations. We recorded 40 species of mammals, which include 32 native species and eight exotic species. The richest orders were Rodentia (42.5%), Chiroptera (17.5%), and Carnivora (12.2%). The native mammals found in the Tandilia Mountains represent 44% of the mammal diversity of the Pampas ecoregion, among which there are endemic species of the ecoregion, species whose populations are declining globally, and threatened species. Unfortunately, the presence of protected areas in the system is limited to a few small ones, which highlights the urgency of increasing the number and variety of protected areas. The information presented in this work contributes to the knowledge of biodiversity and the planning of conservation actions for the last remnants of highland grasslands.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Benaini Omar , Kabbaj Hamza
Published: January 2023

L’agilité organisationnelle est devenue un concept managérial de première importance eu égard au rythme et à l’importance des transformations qui s’opèrent de nos jours dans les organisations. Annoncé comme innovant et novateur par les dirigeants et par les chercheurs, ce concept connait un succès certain et promet de faire couler beaucoup d’encre dans les prochaines années. L’agilité organisationnelle est perçue comme un levier, voire un facilitateur de la transformation organisationnelle, cependant son construit méthodologique et conceptuel, et son mode opératoire restent peu définis. En effet, cette démocratisation du paradigme ne doit pas dissimuler la nécessité d’élaborer des approches et des techniques d’implémentation, de suivi, de mesure et d’évaluation d’impact. Le présent article, qui s’intègre dans un projet de recherche doctorale, présente une tentative de précision du concept d’agilité organisationnelle et propose d’actualiser le construit et de préparer le terrain pour l’élaboration d’un outil de mesure du niveau d’agilité des organisations. Pour ce faire, une démarche méthodologique qualitative sous forme d’étude de cas a été adoptée et appliquée en s’appuyant sur une approche empirique sou forme d’entretiens semi-directifs.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Benraïss Amina , Choukairi-Dini Fatimezzahra , Messaoudi Ridouane
Published: January 2023

Cette recherche vise à étudier la relation d’impact entre le soutien organisationnel perçu et la rétention des employés, en intégrant l’effet médiateur, à la fois, de l’implication organisationnelle affective et de la marque employeur interne. En se basant sur les travaux de recherche antérieurs, nous avons mobilisé un cadre théorique qui nous a permis de concevoir un modèle de recherche qui met en relation l’ensemble des variables. Six hypothèses principales ont été formulées. Afin de tester les hypothèses initialement arrêtées, nous avons mené une enquête par questionnaire auprès de 159 téléconseillers opérant dans les centres d’appels au Maroc, une activité qui présente un taux de turnover élevé. L’analyse des données suivant la méthode des équations structurelles nous a permis de valider l’ensemble des hypothèses et de conclure à l’existence d’une relation positive et significative entre le soutien organisationnel perçu en tant qu’antécédent de la marque employeur interne et la rétention des employés.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Hourmat Allah Hind
Published: January 2023

L’objectif de ce papier consiste à mener une réflexion sur les modes d’internationalisation des PME africaines dans un contexte d’ouverture. L’exercice mené nous a permis de constater que les modèles théoriques existants, bien que riches et utiles, ne sont pas totalement adaptés pour approcher au mieux l’engagement international de ces entités. La mondialisation a certes permis une certaine standardisation des pratiques de l’internationalisation des PME, mais l’Afrique présente des spécificités qui découlent de son histoire coloniale, de son retard à mettre en place des mesures courageuses de facilitation de la mobilité, des conflits armés, des violences ethniques, du foisonnement des activités informelles et de la nature même des avantages comparatifs de chaque pays (ou groupe de pays) africains. Le résultat en est l’émergence d’une certaine dualité en matière d’internationalisation des PME africaines. Au total, trois formes de dualités ont été mises en valeur dans le contexte africain : la dualité spatiale (internationalisation intra-africaine versus internationalisation extra-africaine), la dualité temporelle (internationalisation précoce versus internationalisation incrémentale) et enfin la dualité institutionnelle (internationalisation conventionnelle versus internationalisation responsable). De ces dualités émerge une thèse qui plaide en faveur d’un modèle d’internationalisation hybride et ajustable, que nous avons qualifié de ‘modèle incrémental réaménagé’.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Igalens Jacques , Sahraoui Doha
Published: January 2023

L’information extra financière constitue aujourd’hui un enjeu majeur pour les entreprises RSE. Après les pays occidentaux, nombre de pays en développement s’intéressent aujourd’hui à ce type d’informations et le Maroc ne fait pas exception. L’objectif de ce chapitre est de présenter l’évolution de la structuration de l’information extra-financière au Maroc, ainsi que les référentiels qui basent cette communication. Dans une seconde partie du chapitre, est fournie une analyse des différents rapports offrant une information extra financière communiquée par les entreprises marocaines ou installées au Maroc. Si les entreprises marocaines affichent un intérêt certain pour la RSE, les informations disponibles mettent en exergue les défis à relever par ces entreprises.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: El Agy Majda
Published: January 2023

Le champ de l’accompagnement entrepreneurial est un enjeu important pour le développement économique de notre pays. A la lumière de cet enjeu, ce chapitre propose une meilleure compréhension de ce phénomène, à travers une relecture de la littérature, afin de procéder à une précision terminologique différenciant l’accompagnement stricto-sensu des autres concepts, plus ou moins proches, analyser ses différentes acceptions et de son usage et d’enrichir les travaux actuels. Il propose également les formes d’accompagnement mobilisées dans les différents contextes qui peuvent servir de cadre conceptuel pour mieux appréhender le caractère multiforme ou protéiforme de l’accompagnement entrepreneurial.
Recherches en sciences de gestion au Maroc
Authors: Kasmaoui Fatima Zahra , Hlady Rispal Martine
Published: January 2023

Ce travail a comme objectif de développer une certaine compréhension de la relation entre la phénoménologie et le processus entrepreneurial international. Décrit comme la philosophie de l’attention, la phénoménologie consiste généralement à faire ressortir les « essences » des expériences et de décrire l’expérience consciente telle qu’elle est vécue subjectivement. Elle est souvent utilisée pour décrire et analyser les expériences humaines dynamiques pour pouvoir comprendre l’essentiel de ces expériences. L’entrepreneuriat international en tant qu’un champ de recherche en emergence, caractérisé par une transdisciplinarité, pourrait être décrit par la phénoménologie qui permet de découvrir le sens de l’expérience humaine dans un contexte particulier. L’approche phénoménologique pourrait également être parfaitement compatible avec l’entrepreneuriat international grâce à son aspect subjectif, qui détermine en grande partie le succès ou l’échec de l’acte d’entreprendre à l’international.
Addictions et psychotraumatismes : aide au repérage
Authors: Camille Charles
Published: January 2023

L’actualité médiatique bouleverse notre société : la dénonciation des abus sexuels subis dans l’enfance, les violences conjugales, l’errance des enfants placés, etc. Ces violences dénoncées libèrent la parole de ceux qui peuvent parler. Nous décrirons ici des modes d’usage spécifiques des patients qui utilisent les produits pour survivre à leurs traumatismes et donc les particularités cliniques des patients psychotraumatisés en addictologie. Ces symptômes du psychotraumatisme peuvent être déroutants pour les professionnels dans leurs accompagnements. Les résistances sont doubles : celle des spécialistes en addictologie dont la formation aux psychotraumatismes n’est pas établie, celle des patients qui n’ont pas identifié ou eu la possibilité de verbaliser la répercussion psychique de l’exposition à de tels événements. À partir d’une pratique de soins dans un service d’addictologie et d’une équipe mobile (EMTCA) dédiée à l’accompagnement des troubles des conduites alimentaires, nous proposons une aide au repérage des psychotraumatismes intriqués dans des conduites addictives.
Intégrer la thérapie des schémas dans le traitement d’un trouble de l’usage comorbide d’un trouble de stress post-traumatique
Authors: Tapia Géraldine , Perez-Dandieu Béatrice
Published: January 2023

Le TSPT coexiste souvent avec d’autres troubles psychiatriques, notamment avec le TUS (Simpson, Rise, Browne, Lehavot, & Kaysen, 2019). Cette comorbidité complique souvent la prise en charge de ces troubles surtout que l’apparition concomitante de l’un augmente la sévérité de l’autre (Stewart, Pihl, Conrod, & Dongier, 1998). Jusque-là, les quelques études portant sur l’EMDR dans la comorbidité TUS/TSPT ont démontré son efficacité sur les symptômes post-traumatiques mais plus rarement sur les symptômes de l’addiction (Tapia, 2019). Cet article défend l’idée que la thérapie des schémas de Jeffrey Young (Young, 1994) serait être tout à fait indiquée pour traiter les patients souffrant de cette comorbidité. L’objectif de cet article est donc de démontrer l’intérêt d’utiliser un protocole thérapeutique intégratif qui combinerait la thérapie des schémas et un outillage EMDR chez des patients souffrant d’un trouble de l’usage comorbide d’un trouble de stress post-traumatique. En attendant l’émergence de recommandations thérapeutiques validées pour cette population, nous avons tenté de proposer quelques recommandations de pratiques cliniques basées sur les données scientifiques existantes.
Gestión bioética de la salud pública en entornos complejos
Authors: Barbieri Alberto Edgardo , Blanco Isabel
Published: January 2023

La gestion de la santé publique tient compte des significations sociales de la santé et de l’équilibre dans l’utilisation des ressources. La bioéthique étudie la compréhension humaine de la vie. À ses débuts, elle se concentrait sur l’individu. Vers la fin du siècle dernier, elle s’est réorientée vers la santé collective. Cet article expose la gestion de la santé publique dans des contextes complexes, le conflit entre les principes éthiques et de gestion et l’influence de l’information publique, de la communication et de la culture dans le cadre de crises sociales et sanitaires.
When the Museum Experience Becomes Immersive: Impact and Challenges of Mobile Augmented Reality
Authors: Bahri-Ammari Nedra , Coulibaly Daouda , Mouihbi Khouloud
Published: January 2023

Le marketing touristique évolue de plus en plus en Tunisie. Les outils numériques et technologiques sont venus enrichir l’offre et améliorer la pratique des clients dans certains secteurs touristiques. L’objectif de cette recherche est d’analyser l’impact mais aussi les défis du digital sur l’expérience muséale en Tunisie. Sur la base d’un échantillon de 23 touristes, les résultats montrent que le numérique améliore et intensifie l’expérience. De plus, les visiteurs intègrent le numérique comme un dispositif indispensable dans l’offre de service touristique. Des contributions et des recommandations ont été formulées à l’issue de ce travail. L’une des plus importantes est que les outils numériques et technologiques doivent désormais être des dispositifs stratégiques et opérationnels dans l’offre marketing des musées.
L’analyse interprétative spécifique des œuvres plastiques en maternelle
Authors: Sanchez-Iborra Corinne
Published: January 2023

L’objet de cet article sera de décrire et d’analyser de manière qualitative les interactions verbales, gestuelles, corporelles entre les élèves et leur enseignant de maternelle (cycle 1), lors de la fréquentation de certaines œuvres d’art plastiques. Nous nous interrogerons sur les effets en termes de compétences, d’attitudes chez de jeunes élèves, des dispositifs choisis en classe ou au musée. Ces moments montrent l’importance des corps des acteurs qui agissent plus ou moins librement. Peut-on repérer des usages récurrents ou des variations autour des œuvres reproduites et projetées ? Ces pratiques discursives semblent permettre une pratique interprétative progressive des élèves mais également des productions créatives. Quels sont les gestes professionnels de quatre professeurs des écoles stagiaires dans ces situations spécifiques ?
The potential of mobile augmented reality as a didactic and pedagogical source in learning geometry 3D
Authors: Yaniawati Poppy , Sudirman Sudirman , Mellawaty Mellawaty , Indrawan Rully , Mubarika Melinda Putri
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia requires teachers and students to perform learning activities online. Meanwhile, teachers use a variety of technology products in the classroom without paying attention to the didactic, pedagogical, and content aspects. This is due to time constraints and short learning adjustments that should be flexible to this pandemic. Therefore, this research provides an alternative by exploring the potential of augmented reality as a didactic and pedagogical source in learning geometry. An exploratory case study design was used to reveal this potential, while three mathematics teachers and twenty-six students from three schools in Indramayu Regency, Indonesia, participated in the research. Data from observations and documentation were checked, extracted, entered verbatim, and coded. The results of the interview data were analyzed using the content analysis method, while those from the geometry understanding test and student response questionnaires used descriptive analysis. Consequently, the research results showed that augmented reality was useful as an alternative didactic and pedagogical source of learning geometry during the COVID-19 pandemic. This conclusion was based on the reason, first characteristically augmented reality technology can be integrated with textbooks or certain learning methods. Second, the results of the geometry understanding test showed that there were more students who answered the questions correctly than the students who answered incorrectly. Third, the results of questionnaires and interviews showed that students had a positive attitude during the geometry learning process. Therefore, the researcher believes that the use of augmented reality is worthy of being an alternative didactic and pedagogical source and has the potential to be applied to other subjects both during the COVID-19 pandemic and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
The design and development of a learning strategy to enhance students' engagement in simultaneous equations: An evaluation viewpoint
Authors: Aliyu Jaafaru , Osman Sharifah , Kumar Jeya Amantha , Mohd Jamil Mohd Ridhuan
Published: January 2023

In the 21st century, teaching and learning mathematics courses witness significant expansion and development of technology use, which creates a shift from teacher-centred to student-centred learning engagement. Student engagement (SE) faces many challenges of poor performance and student difficulty in solving simultaneous equations involving indices (SEII), among others. This paper presents an evaluation viewpoint of the learning strategy (LS) with cooperative learning strategy (CLS) and GeoGebra (GG) integration to support SE in SEII. The LS employs the think-pair-share approach and the six (6) principles of learning phases associated with constructivism ideology. The discussion of the preliminary mathematical achievement test (MAT-test) from pre-and post-tests with 41 students who have learned SEII using the developed LS is also presented. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with three experienced lecturers to provide feedback and recommendations on interacting with LS. The themes that emerge from those lecturers include the connection between LS phases, specific material, cooperative activity, playfulness in the discovery process, and thinking. Experts’ feedback on the LS's content reasoning and content learning strategy through a questionnaire was tested using Fleiss multi-rater Kappa and showed good inter-rater reliability and agreement between them. The estimated marginal means covariate of the ANCOVA test was then examined, and the results supported the necessity for a learning strategy to be developed. The findings revealed that the LS, with CLS and GG integration, has the potential to be educationally effective in enhancing SE in SEII.
What's new in JOTSE
Authors: Amante García Beatriz , Martínez Martínez María
Published: January 2023

Here we are again. JOTSE have another year and we thank our readers and authors for their confidence. As usual, in this first number we present ours editorial with an analysis of our Journal evolution. In this sense, we reflect on the changes just undergone in 2022 and the new challenges for 2023.
Ecrire l’histoire du la
Authors: Gribenski Fanny
Published: January 2023

Alors qu’elle constitue une référence incontournable dans le monde musical occidental, la note la accordée à 440 hertz n’est devenue le ton de concert standard qu’à l’issue d’une conférence internationale organisée à Londres en 1939. Si l’histoire des variations du diapason a été étudiée dans la perspective d’une interprétation historiquement informée des répertoires musicaux, elle n’a jamais été envisagée comme un processus historique, social et politique, ce qui est surprenant au regard de la richesse des travaux consacrés à de semblables processus de standardisation (temps, poids et mesures) dans le domaine des études des sciences. Par cet article, je propose de remédier à cette lacune et de montrer, ce faisant, ce que les études des sciences apportent à la compréhension des pratiques musicales et, en retour, en quoi l’histoire du son constitue une source de renouvellement pour l’étude des processus de standardisation.
Research in the history of modern acoustics
Authors: Tkaczyk Viktoria , Ribac François
Published: January 2023

In this article, Viktoria Tkaczyk, who leads the research team Epistemes of Modern Acoustics at the Max Plank Institute in Berlin, discusses the ongoing works, the research perspectives and the “sound” turn within history of sciences. She introduces her working team members and their research objects, which encompass a range of several works dealing with the situation of sound and music within the sciences since the Scientific Revolution. As she highlights the importance of some actors who tend to be omitted, she points out how another conception and history of sciences arose. She also shows how sound can be used, like Mach did for example, as a tool of knowledge in order to investigate fieldworks that might not be related to sound at first sight, or to build up laboratories, to produce new objects and so on. She draws a condensed survey of works, very little known in France yet, that combine History of Sciences, Sound Studies and Music Knowledge. Music and sound are addressed from the perspective of the history sciences, including measures and standardization; and simultaneously, the history of sciences is sort of considered through a “re-sonification”.
Seeing inside the stone
Authors: Bolay Matthieu , Calvão Filipe
Published: January 2023

This article puts forth the notion of visual refraction to analyze the subjective and technical construction of grading certificates in the global diamond trade. Research was based on an ethnographic study of rough diamond grading and evaluation courses in gemological laboratories in Belgium and India, as well as interviews with novice and experienced evaluators (Belgium, United States, India, United Kingdom, and Switzerland). By "seeing in the stone" the learning of gestures and procedures meant to bring order to the imperfections of natural objects, we reveal the tensions between the aspirations of objectivity and the subjective visual practices that characterize the classificatory apparatus of the diamond industry. We suggest that the visual expertise learnt by graders consists notably of recognizing and valuing the fallibility of their own sensory assessments. This apparent paradox is constitutive of the certification system and aligns with the rhetoric of exceptionality upon which the diamond industry and its markets are built.
Vers une micropolitique des formats
Authors: Heuguet Guillaume
Published: January 2023

Cet article croise des perspectives issues des études de sciences, des sciences de l’information et de la communication et des cultural studies. Il s’intéresse au dispositif Content ID édité par l’entreprise et site de publication de vidéos YouTube, qui permet d’identifier et de monétiser les morceaux de musique présents dans les vidéos. Il s’agit d’analyser la construction d’une innovation dans les marchés de la musique et de l’Internet. Ce dispositif s’inscrit dans la filiation d’enjeux stratégiques et de techniques liés à l’industrie musicale et à l’économie du Web, qui concernent l’arbitrage entre circulation des formes culturelles et leur contrôle comme œuvres et marchandises par le droit d’auteur : dans ce cadre, Content ID est présenté comme un compromis idéal. La mise en œuvre de cet idéal repose sur l’ancrage de l’œuvre musicale dans le son, sa modélisation informatique, et la naturalisation de ce modèle. Au-delà d’un équipement technique des règles de marché, il s’agit d’une semi-automatisation de jugements culturels et juridiques d’originalité. Content ID redéfinit ainsi discrètement les valeurs de la musique enregistrée, et la façon dont elles sont instituées.
Le concept légal de spoliation dans la législation de l’après-guerre et dans la pratique de réparation actuelle en France
Authors: Lintig Johannes von
Published: January 2023

L’article entend fournir une analyse historique et critique du concept juridique de spoliation en France appliqué au contexte de la politique de persécution antisémite et d’expropriation en France sous l’Occupation allemande. À cette fin, l’auteur expose l’évolution de l’interprétation et de l’application de ce concept dans le droit positif de la fin de la guerre jusqu’à nos jours. L’étude démontrera que même si une définition légale du concept existe depuis la Libération, le concept n’a pas connu une stabilité durable. Aujourd’hui, loin de revêtir un sens clair et précis, la notion renvoie plutôt à un standard du droit. L’interprétation concrète du concept dépend ainsi essentiellement du texte juridique le consacrant et du contexte de son application. Au cours du temps, le concept a ainsi donné lieu à des interprétations divergentes. Du fait de l’existence en parallèle aujourd’hui de plusieurs dispositifs de réparation des spoliations antisémites, il peut y avoir des interprétations divergentes qui entrent en concurrence les unes avec les autres et risquent, de ce fait, de compromettre la stabilité et la consistance même du concept.