bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre publicaciones científicas vs. gastos en investigación y desarrollo (I+D)
Authors: Jaramillo Escobar Bladimir
Published: August 2023

La investigación científica cumple un papel de gran importancia en la búsqueda de nuevo conocimiento, la difusión de los resultados de investigación se produce principalmente a través de publicaciones en revistas indizadas. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar el grado de correlación que existe entre el número de publicaciones científicas y la citación en revistas indizadas, tomado como base los datos e indicadores disponibles en el portal de Scimago Journal & Country Rank, que incluye las publicaciones científicas de la base de datos Scopus, todas las revistas incluidas en SJR están indexadas en Scopus. El estudio toma como base la bibliometría, herramienta principal para determinar la calidad y el factor de impacto de las publicaciones científicas. Es una investigación documental, no experimental de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. Entre los principales resultados arrojados mediante el índice de correlación lineal de Pearson, se determinó que existe una fuerte relación entre las variables documentos citables y el número de citas por documento de investigación científica. Un factor determinante es el grado de inversión en gastos de Investigación y Desarrollo (I+D) como porcentaje del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), el cual debería ser no menor al 1%. Los países que más invierten en este rubro tienen mayor producción científica.
Valor biológico de especies arbustivas y arbóreas en el litoral ecuatoriano
Authors: Meza Bone Gary Alex , Gutiérrez Sevillano Carlos Francisco , Meza Bone Carlos Javier , Cabanilla Campos María Gabriela , Vivas Aturo Walter Fernando , Apolo Bosquez Jorge Andrés
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar seis especies forrajeras arbustivas y arbóreas, sobre la composición bromatológica y la digestibilidad in vitro durante la época lluviosa. Los tratamientos fueron T1= Morus alba cosechado a los 55 días; T2= Moringa oleífera cosechado a los 55 días; T3= Gliricidia sepium cosechado a los 55 días; T4= Tithonia diversifolia cosechado a los 55 días; T5= Erythrina poeppigiana cosechada a los 55 días y T6= Cratylia argentea cosechado a los 55 días. Las variables para la composición bromatológica: materia seca (MS), materia orgánica (MO), proteína cruda (PC), fibra en detergente neutra (FDN) y fibra en detergente ácida (FDA). Para la digestibilidad in vitro de la materia seca (DIVMS), fibra en detergente neutra (DIVFDN) y fibra en detergente ácida (DIVFDA). La mayor (p<0.05) MS la reportó el tratamiento T1 (27.04%), la MO el tratamiento T5 y T1 (92.55 y 92.10%), la PC el tratamiento T2 (19.15%), la FDN el tratamiento T5 (61.98%) y la FDA la reportaron los tratamientos T4, T6 y T5 (46.15; 44.77 y 42.32%) respectivamente. La mayor (p<0.05) DIVMS, DIVMO, DIVFDN y DIFDA la reportó el T1 (72.21; 70.34; 61.64 y 41.79%) respectivamente. La especie M. alba reportó una mejor composición bromatológica y una mayor digestibilidad in vitro de los nutrientes durante la época lluviosa.
Efficient Utilization of Agro-industrial Waste through Vermicomposting and its Impact on Growth and Yield of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Gnanamani, K. , Vijayalakshmi A.
Published: August 2023

Background: Application of vermicompost produced from diverse organic wastes could be one of the most economical and attractive methods of solving waste disposal problem and increasing the nutrient contents of soil simultaneously. Vermicompost is used as an organic fertilizer, the effects of vermicompost obtained from different organic wastes on plant growth and yield. Methods: The vermicomposting of sugarcane trash and bagasse waste was carried out during (January-March) and by using the vermicompost a field culture experiment was conducted in brinjal for three months from April-June, 2019. There are 6 treatments namely T1-T6 and control. Vegetative parameters such as shoot length, root length, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight at different stages (30, 60 and 90 DAS), number of flowers and number of branches on 60 and 90 DAS. On 90th day yield characters like number of fruits, diameter of fruits, fruit length, single fruit weight, fruit yield per plant and fruit yield per plot were analyzed. Results: A significant increase in shoot length (32.9, 55.3 and 98.5), root length (17.85, 25.10 and 33.30), number of leaves (21.33, 50.00 and 77.00), fresh weight (31.10, 48.30 and 55.55) and dry weight (7.10, 7.95 and 9.30) was observed in T5 - C5 (Predecomposted Sugarcane bagasse, Trichoderma asperelloids and earthworm (Eudrilus eugeniae) 5t/h) treatment, followed by T2 - C2 (Predecomposted Sugarcane trash, Trichoderma asperelloids and earthworm (Eudrilus eugeniae) 5t/h) treatment on 30, 60 and 90 DAS. A significant increase in number of flowers (27.50 and 55.50) and number of branches (22.50 and 27.50) was observed in T5 treatment followed by other treatments on 60 and 90 DAS. The maximum amount in number of fruits (22.00), fruit length (15.70), single fruit weight (93.15), fruit yield per plant (10.35) and fruit yield per plot (37.25) were noted in T5 treatment, followed by T2 treatment on 90 DAS and minimum amount were reported in control (soil). The results of the study clearly indicated that treatment T5 significantly increased the vegetative parameters and yield characters in brinjal.
Dry Matter Accumulation and Physiological Growth Parameters of Maize as Influenced by Different Nutrient Management Practices
Authors: Sairam Masina , Maitra Sagar , Sain Souvik , Gaikwad Dinkar Jagannath , Sagar Lalichetti
Published: August 2023

Background: Maize, which is an important cereal for its yield potential and it can be influenced by various agronomic factors. In hybrid maize, dry matter accumulation and leaf area index are strongly affected due to applied nutrients. The amount of dry matter accumulation is directly related to the grain yield. The present study has been conducted with a focus on the effect of nutrient management on dry matter accumulation and other physiological parameters for quantifying the growth of maize. Methods: The present study was conducted during rabi season for two consecutive years of 2021-2022 and 2022-23 at the P.G. Experimental Farm of Centurion University of Technology and Management, Odisha. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 14 treatments and three replications. The treatment details include different recommended doses of nutrients, leaf colour chart and sufficiency index-based nitrogen management and nutrient expert based nutrient management in maize. Result: The study revealed that application of ample dose of nitrogen, i.e., 200-60-60 kg/ha of N-P2O5-K2O resulted in obtaining the highest dry matter accumulation and leaf area index of maize throughout the growth periods for both the years of maize. Further, the treatments 150% RDF and SI-based N management (N-60-60 kg/ha) at SI 90-95% also performed at par in terms of growth attributes of maize.
Effect of Solar Powered Cooling System to Counteract Heat Stress in Stall Fed HF Deoni Crossbred Cows
Authors: . Gowtham , Prakash K.V. , Sreedhara J.N. , Shirwal Sunil , Maski Devanand , Reddy G.V. Srinivasa , Mareppa H. , Raghavendra V.
Published: August 2023

Background: During summer the environmental conditions exceeds beyond threshold limit, that enhances heat gain beyond that lost from the body and induces heat stress in cows. The higher temperature and heat stress increases respiration rate, rectal temperature and temperature humidity index, which affects health of the cows. The objective of the study was to create favourable environmental conditions to reduce heat stress and to improve the performance of the cows. Methods: The solar powered cooling system was developed and installed at Main Agriculture Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur District of Karnataka. The functional components of the developed cooling system are foggers, timer-switch, solar panels, battery, water tank, charge controller and hosepipe. The solar panels act as an energy source for the operation pump and the 4-way fogger assembly provides the fogging of water and creates a healthy environment by reducing the air temperature. The system assessment was carried out with 3 levels of variables of foggers (6, 12 and 18 foggers), height of fogger (2.25, 2.50 and 2.75 m) and operational time interval (2, 4 and 6 min). These were statistically analysed along with air temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH), and respiration rate (RR) were also measured. Result: The AT, RH and RR was significantly influenced by the treatment combinations of selected variables and it was found that reduction of 9.2 oC in AT and 49 % (29 breaths min-1) in RR and 47 % increase in RH (66 %) were recorded at 18 foggers at 2.75 m height with 4 min operational time interval. Thus, the developed cooling system was significant (P less than 0.001) in creating optimum environmental conditions for the wellbeing of milch animals.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA SUBJETIVIDADE
Authors: FROSSARD LAURA
Published: August 2023

: O artigo busca discutir como a subjetividade como parâmetro de verdade foi construída dentro da filosofia moderna, discutindo o tema principalmente em torno da obra de Kant. Assim, busca analisar como a conceituação de sujeito e da formação do seu conhecimento tem consequência na formulação de verdades alienantes, na formação identitária do sujeito, na sua percepção sensível, imaginária e racional e como estas construções se relacionam com a noção de tempo e espaço dentro da obra de Kant.
Structural relationship between subsurface oil fields in the North Dezful Embayment: Qaleh Nar, Lower and Upper Balarud Anticlines (central Zagros, Iran)
Authors: RAZAVİ PASH Raana , SERAJ Mohammad , MUKHERJEE Soumyajit , RADMEHR Ahmad
Published: August 2023

How subsurface anticlines (oil fields) link structurally with faults is of great relevance in the exploration and development of oil fields. In this context, we investigate the geometric relation between lower Balarud (LBR), upper Balarud (UBR) and Qaleh Nar (QN) subsurface anticlines that are the main oil fields in the Northern Dezful Embayment, central Zagros. The Asmari (As) and the Bangestan (Bng) reservoirs are studied geophysically using seismic profiles, well data and underground contour maps (UGC). Interpretation of 3500 m deep seismic profiles indicates the geometry of the studied subsurface anticlines differs vertically and horizontally to a significant proportion. The interpreted structures much resemble As and Bng horizons in each anticline. The UBR got overturned on the LBR due to thrusting possibly in the Late Miocene. The LBR, like a rabbit-ear structure, is situated at the northern edge of the QN. The lower and upper Chenareh and LBR and UBR resemble structurally and are separated mutually by a steep (strike-slip) fault. The fault separates the LBR and UBR from the QN. Interaction of different factors: change in overburden pressure, rate of deformation and uplift in the different parts of the subsurface anticlines moved and accumulated Gachsaran Formation towards both limbs of the anticlines.
Acute Kidney Injury Is Associated With In-Hospital Mortality of Patients with COVID-19, But Less Common Among Variant B.1.1.7 Positive SARS-Cov-2 Infection
Authors: YAVUZ Demet , KADI Nezaket , KARAGÖZ ÖZEN Düriye Sıla , BİLGİN Melek , DEMİRAG Mehmet Derya
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to compare the rates of acute kidney injury (AKI) occurence and mortality between hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection variant B.1.1.7 positive and negative. 200 hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection included in the study. The sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and the laboratory values were obtained retrospectively from the patient files and electronic records. 121 patients with variant B.1.1.7 positive SARS-CoV-2 (group I) and 79 patients with variant B.1.1.7 negative SARS-CoV-2 (group II) included in the study. Acute kidney injury developed at a higher rate in group II patients [15/79 (19%),] compared to group I patients [7/121 (5.8%)] (P=0.004). When 180 patients without chronic kidney disease included in the analysis, acute kidney injury developed in 7 (6.4%) of 110 variant-positive patients, while acute kidney injury developed in 13 (18.6%) of 70 variant-negative patients (P=0.011). It was shown that, AKI development was lower in variant positive patients compared to variant negative patients (OR: 0.32 and 95% CI: 0.12 – 0.88, P=0.027) and age was an independent risk factor for AKI (OR: 1.06 and 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.11, P=0.002). The development of AKI, presence of pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease and age were found to be independent risk factors for mortality [respectively (OR: 6.09 and 95% CI: 1.64 – 22.58, P=0.005), (OR: 5.37 and 95% CI: 1.38 – 20.93, P=0.016), (OR: 1.06 and 95% CI: 1.02 – 1.11, P=0.005)].
Kavram Haritası ile Verilen Kendi Kendine Meme Muayenesi Eğitiminin Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Sağlık İnançları ve Öz Yeterlilik Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: ACUN Aysun , ORDU Yadigar
Published: August 2023

Araştırma, kavram haritası ile verilen kendi kendine meme muayenesi eğitiminin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin sağlık inançları ve öz yeterlilik düzeylerine etkisini saptayabilmek amacıyla tek grup ön test-son test desenli, yarı deneysel türde yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim bahar yarıyılı birinci sınıf derslerinden Sağlığın Değerlendirilmesi dersine kayıtlı olan kız öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veriler “Öğrenci Grubuna İlişkin Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu”, “Kavram Haritası”, “Genel Özyeterlilik Ölçeği” ve “Meme Kanseri Taramalarında Champion'un Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırmada erken evre meme kanseri tanısının önemi vurgulanarak meme kanserinden korunma ve meme muayenesinin nasıl yapılacağı kavram haritasında gösterilen ve ilişkilendirilen basamaklarla birlikte 40 dakika süre içerisinde basit meme maketi kullanılarak anlatılmış ve anlatım sonrasında basit meme maketi üzerinde uygulama yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara eğitim öncesinde ve sonrasında ölçekler uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin; %98,1’inin bekar, %47,2’sinin gelir giderden az, %92,5’inin düzenli spor yapmadığı ve sigara kullanmadığı, %96,2’sinin alkol kullanmadığı ve yaş ortalamalarının 19,75±1,51 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, genel özyeterlilik ölçeğinin, ön test ve son test alt boyutlarının puan ortalamaları ve toplam puan ortalamasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır (P>0,05). Champion’un Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği’nde ise yarar, engel, güven alt boyutlarının ön test ve son test puan ortalamalarında ve toplam puan ortalamasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (P
Estrategias de comercio digital de restaurantes en plaza City Center durante la pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Camacho López Jesús Alfredo , Hidalgo Quinto Gabriela
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo tiene el objetivo de conocer las estrategias de comercio digital utilizadas por los restaurantes de la Plaza City Center de Villahermosa, Tabasco, durante la pandemia de Covid-19. Utilizando un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, no experimental con una temporalidad transversal. La información se recopiló a través de entrevistas semi estructuradas, en un solo momento y sin alterar los datos obtenidos. Se toma como referente teórico los aportes de Henry Jenkins, Carlos Scolari y Teresa Ayala quienes describen la transformación digital y como esta ha cambiado la forma de comercializar. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los restaurantes no estaban preparados para enfrentar la pandemia – situación generalizada a todo tipo de comercio – por lo cual, tuvieron que adaptarse a las necesidades de los clientes para seguir ofreciendo sus servicios, publicando sus menús y costos en las diversas redes sociales para poder llegar a sus clientes actuales y potenciales, igualmente hicieron uso de plataformas digitales existentes para la repartición de alimentos como Uber Eats y Didi Food. Aunado a lo anterior, varios de estos realizaron adaptaciones en los platillos para poder facilitar sus traslado y conservación.
The Theory of Bureaucratic Caring’s Examination of Psychological Debriefing
Authors: Eistetter George
Published: August 2023

The use of psychological debriefing (PD) to stave off the symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has long been a controversial topic, hampered by the lack of congruent empirical evidence. This issue, PD within a healthcare setting, will be examined utilizing aspects of the theory of bureaucratic caring. Current findings suggest the popularity and recommendation of PD among the administrative staff of hospitals and individual employees but this is in direct contrast with numerous authors and global health governing bodies who discredit implementation. Overall, support for PD is not substantive, and implementation may increase the prevalence of PTSD among its participants. This dire consequence may, in turn, increase the economic and political burden of the healthcare system and poor health outcomes for participants. Awareness of the conflicting research may offer perspectives on (a) best practice standards, (b) the allocation of mental health resources, and (c) the creation of quality practice environments.
A Critical Hermeneutic Circle to Reimagine Professional Selfhood
Authors: Maykut Colleen A. , Miller Cole , Porter Meredith , Badu Nikki , Barroma Arianne , Cheung Chanel , McLeod Danielle , Trotter Cassidy
Published: August 2023

Professional selfhood (PSH) is the embodiment of an individual’s social location influenced by being in and with the world. PSH informs our evolving professional journey as nurses. As our journeys are never singular, community formation to support this evolution is vital. Utilizing body mapping as an aesthetic methodology was enhanced through reflexivity situated in a critical hermeneutic circle. The phenomenon of interest in the original research study of six novice nurses was how the tension between what they desire to do and what they were able to do, lived in and on their bodies. This is our story, as a community of artists and researchers, who were inspired by a Critical Hermeneutic Circle the ongoing nurturance to enter this brave space to re-imagine our evolving PSH.
A Care Plan for Nursing
Authors: Bartholomew Kathleen
Published: August 2023

What could be learned if we viewed our profession with the same compassion and understanding that we give to our patients? Applying caring science theory to the nursing profession offers a framework that is broad enough to hold the complex and broad narratives of every nurse. Using the caritas process of loving kindness and creative problem-solving, a care plan for the nursing profession evolved. A care plan for nursing provides nurses with a common lens, invites them to heal their profession from their own praxis, and creates hope and optimism for a collective path forward.
The Relationship Between Family Support And Quality of Life of Cervical Cancer Patients in Rumah Singgah Sasana Marsudi Husada Indonesia
Authors: Yumni Fathiya Luthfil
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Patients with cervical cancer are in need of support from people around them, especially families, sometimes they need hospital treatment also required encouragement and motivation of family members to reduce psychological burden and quality of life of patients with cancer increases. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life of cervical cancer patient at Rumah Singgah Sasana Marsudi Husada Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (YKI), East Java, Indonesia.
Methods: The research design used correlation analysis with cross sectional study design. Thirty patients with cervical cancer were involved through purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was family support and dependent variable was quality of life. The instrument used in this research was the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Spearman Rank (Rho) test with α < 0.05.
Results: Statistical result showed that family support significantly relate to quality of life of cervical cancer patient with a value of p = 0,000 and correlation coefficient (r)  = 0,994 which means it has a strong relationship.
Conclusion: There is a positive and strong relationship between family support and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. The higher the family support, the better the quality of life felt by cervical cancer patient. All staffs of the institution or foundation is expected to encourage families to support and care for sick family members (cervical cancer patient). Thus, health workers must also enhance their knowledge and skills to detect any changes in the life situation (especially family support) experienced by cancer patients, because this will affect their quality of life.
Analysis of Health-Seeking Behavior Factors in Coronary Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Bakar Abu , Risma Listya Widiyanti , Harmayetty Harmayetty
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Indonesian Research of Basic Health 2019 show that 1.5% of Indonesia's population suffers from coronary heart disease (CHD). Coronary heart disease has an impact on all aspects of the patient's life. Good health-seeking behavior is expected to prevent the severity from getting worse, and the risk of complications, up to death. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, perceptions about health-illness and the ease of access to health service providers with health-seeking behavior in CHD patients.
Methods: This study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The population is CHD patients who are registered in the 3 work areas of the Gresik District Health Center. A large sample of 80 patients, using a purposive sampling technique. This study used questionnaires of health-seeking behavior in CHD patients, knowledge, attitude, perception about health-illness, and a questionnaire to measure the the ease of access to health service providers. Data analysis used the Spearman Rho test.
Results: Major partial CHD affects patients aged 46-55 years and of good sex. There is a relationship between knowledge and health-seeking behavior in CHD patients (p = 0.001 and r = 0.367), there is a relationship between attitudes and health-seeking behavior in CHD patients (p = 0.000 and r = 0.737) and there is a relationship between perceptions of illness and health-seeking behavior in CHD patients (p = 0.001 and r = 0.361).
Conclusion: The higher the knowledge and perceptions about illness and health, the more supportive the patient's attitude will be, and the better the health-seeking behavior in CHD patients. It is hoped that education and assistance can be given to CHD patients so they are more aware of the importance of appropriate treatment behavior.
Politik Birokrasi dalam Keamanan Pelabuhan di Indonesia: Sebuah Sebab Ketidakamanan
Authors: Samy Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Abstract
The economy of maritime states such as Indonesia rely on the sea, not only to extract natural resources but also as an essential medium for domestic and international trade. Focusing on the aspect of trade, it is important for maritime states such as Indonesia to have sea ports that function optimally. One of the determinants of the functionality of sea ports is port security. Despite being a maritime state, the security of sea ports in Indonesia is questionable. The presence of the so called “port mafia” and numerous accounts of crime in Indonesian sea ports as well as maritime traffic accidents indicate that Indonesia is not doing well enough to safeguard the security of her ports. This article scrutinizes the security of major international ports in Indonesia. Analysis is conducted using the bureaucratic politics theory framework. Based on the assumptions of the bureaucratic politics theory, this paper finds that the multiple actors involved in securing Indonesia’s major international ports have failed to function in a coordinated matter due to poor implementation of port security policy. The poor implementation of port security itself is caused by the competing interests of said actors.
 Keywords: Bureaucratic competition, bureaucratic politics, Indonesia, Port security, Sea ports
Model Business Process Reengineering dan Integrasi Pelaporan pada Pengendalian Intern
Authors: Silviani Dian , Yani Ahmad
Published: August 2023

Internal control practices through assurance activities such as audits, reviews, evaluations, and monitoring; and consulting activities such as providing input, facilitation, and training have not been integrated with each other, thus affecting the effectiveness and efficiency of internal control.  Likewise, internal control reporting has not been integrated to external partners, which affects the quality of follow-up on the results of internal control activities. This study aims to initiate a model for implementing business process reengineering in integrating government internal control and finding a form of integrating internal control reporting to external partners to create certainty of follow-up on supervision results. The research method used is qualitative with a conceptual approach and case approach. The results showed that the business process reengineering model can be carried out by integrating assurance activities such as reviews, audits, evaluations, and monitoring with consulting activities such as providing advice, training, and agency facilitation into an integrated and connected system. The results also show the form of integrating agency performance reporting in integrated internal control in independent state institutions such as the Ombudsman and the State Civil Apparatus Commission, and an integrated internal control financial audit reporting system in independent state institutions such as the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Supreme Audit Agency.
Keywords: Business Process Reengineering Model, Internal Reporting, Integration Control System
Digital Marketing Strategy Public Relations Miracle Aesthetic Clinic Surabaya Via Instagram @miracle_surabaya
Authors: Vincentius Jason Antaufhan  , Santi Isnaini
Published: August 2023

This study discusses the digital marketing strategy implemented by the Miracle beauty clinic in Surabaya. Miracle beauty clinic has Instagram as a digital-based marketing tool. Through the Instagram account @miracle_surabaya, Miracle shares various information, including: beauty products, exhibitions, beauty tips, and the responses of doctors from Miracle. This study was studied using content analysis through Instagram @miracle_surabaya by observing the contents uploaded by Miracle. The limitation of this research is the implementation area which is located in the city of Surabaya and the subject of discussion that examines the Public Relations strategy of Miracle Surabaya. The result of this research is that Miracle Aesthetic Clinic uses Instagram which is packed with warm content in order to be a pioneer of beauty clinics and to build the spirit of women with their respective beauty. Not only that, public relations plays an active role in maintaining image as well as building relationships with influencers as well as the public in order to achieve maximum results. Relationship building is carried out using social media, especially Instagram to be able to have an extraordinary and orderly impact.
Cancel Culture Sebagai Bentuk Kontrol Sosial di Twitter
Authors: Yanuar Deni , Muharman Nadia , Yudha Mhd Yudha Teguh Pratama , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Anisah Nur Anisah , Maini Maini Sartika
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

The cancel culture movement has become popular since the hashtags #MeToo and #BlackLivesMatter were buzzing on Twitter about justice for victims of sexual harassment and human rights against the black race in the United States. In this study, the researcher took a case study on the refusal of Saiful Jamil to return to appear on television as part of the cancel culture phenomenon that occurred in Indonesia. The cancel culture aimed at Saiful Jamil is a consequence he has to get because of the excessive glorification of himself after being released from prison. This study aims to find a relationship that cancel culture is an effort to control social as a form of social control on social media. The subject of this research is public tweets related to the rejection of Saiful Jamil. In this study, the object of research is the cancel culture that occurred to Saiful Jamil. The conclusion in this study is that the cancel culture carried out by the community against Saiful Jamil is a form of social control that is carried out through education, reprimand, and sanctions as a consequence of the deviations he commits.

Keywords : cancel culture, social control, sanction, twitter.
Nationally determined contributions-enhanced climate mitigation actions and safeguards (ECMAS) indicator framework for helping countries design sustainable and inclusive net-zero emissions reduction outcomes
Authors: Muchemi Julius , Gupta Joyeeta , McCall Michael , Pfeffer Karin
Published: August 2023

Global warming is unequivocal. The Paris Agreement requires that countries undertake a global stocktake beginning in 2023 at the 28th Conference of Parties to be held in Doha and every five years thereafter. Countries will demonstrate aggregate progression towards balancing greenhouse gases by sources and removals, adapting to the threats from climate change, the flow of climate finances, and contribution of achievement of sustainable development goals. This paper designs an Enhanced Climate Mitigation Actions and Safeguard (ECMAS) Indicator Framework and applies it to 188 Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It assesses the implications of the quality of the information provided to improve clarity, transparency, and understanding of the NDCs. Findings show inconsistencies in terms used to describe emission reduction (ER) targets, unmet mitigation ambitions, and poorly elaborated safeguards. The study concludes that the information in the NDCs may jeopardize the sustainability and inclusiveness of net-zero ER targets and Paris Agreement goals, and the ECMAS Indicator Framework can help countries design and pursue appropriate pathways. Our findings recommend the need for policy guidelines to harmonize terminologies in NDCs, promotion of tools for enhancing net-zero ER targets and strengthening of institutional arrangements for elaborating and ensuring safeguards against socio-ecological inequalities are promoted and respected.
The origin of the particular aroma of noble rot wines: various fungi contribute to the development of the aroma profile of botrytised grape berries
Authors: Hegyi Ádám István , Otto Margot , Geml József , Hegyi-Kaló Júlia , Geiger Adrienn , Golen Richárd , Gomba-Tóth Adrienn , Váczy Kálmán Zoltán
Published: August 2023

During noble rot (NR), B. cinerea, together with other filamentous fungi and yeasts, play a role in developing the unique aromatic profile of botrytised wines. To gain more insight into the latter, we generated metatranscriptomic data representing the four NR stages (I-IV) from the Tokaj wine region of Hungary over three months. Since previous research has indicated that the most prevalent filamentous fungi and yeast include Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Epicoccum nigrum, Aureobasidium pullulans and Rhodotorula graminis, RNAseq reads were aligned to the latter species. A weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) followed by a non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS), eigengene ANOVA and enrichment analyses were performed. Amongst the ten generated gene module clusters, enriched pathways involved in synthesising aromatic compounds such as amino acid-, carbohydrate- and lipid metabolism co-jointly expressed by all filamentous fungi and yeast were identified within the turquoise module. Furthermore, it was found that the enzymes involved in the synthesis of aromatic compounds are expressed and up-regulated during the later stages (III-IV) of the NR process. This study has indicated that the unique aromatic profile of botrytised wines is due to the contributions of filamentous fungi and yeasts belonging to the NR grape microbiome, with the main aromatic contributions occurring during the later NR stages.
Analysis of the Post-Retirement Migration Intention of Rural Residents and Its Main Influencing Variables
Authors: Zhou Xueqiong , Feng Wenhao
Published: August 2023

With the intensification of population aging in rural areas, it becomes increasingly important to analyze the post-retirement migration intention of rural residents and the variables influencing these intentions. In this study, we focus on rural residents aged 45 to 60 and investigate the main variables that influence the post-retirement migration intention of rural residents, using survey data collected from 164 households in three different rural areas and the logistic regression model. From the result of this study, we found that gender, part-time employment, savings level, children's residence and occupation stability, and interest in urban living positively affect migration intention. In contrast, the number of rural companions, relationships with others in rural areas, and evaluation of rural living have a negative effect. In addition, we employ age and the proportion of mobile income as control variables to examine the variables that influence the post-retirement migration intention in different age groups and mobile income groups. The analysis reveals that, the variables influencing post-retirement migration intention varied across age groups and mobile income groups, and this variation can be attributed to the differences between groups' characteristics.
Multi-Objective Optimization of a Solar-Assisted Combined Cooling, Heating and Power Generation System Using the Greywolf Optimizer
Authors: Ukaegbu Uchechi , Tartibu Lagouge , Lim C.W
Published: August 2023

Energy demand and consumption in recent times have witnessed a rapid proliferation influenced by technological developments, increased population and economic growth. This has fuelled research trends in the domain of energy management employing tri-generation systems such as the combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) systems. Furthermore, the incorporation of renewable energy, especially solar energy, to complement the thermal input by fossil fuels has facilitated the effectiveness and sustainability of CCHP systems. This study proposes a new approach to improve the overall efficiency of CCHP systems and compute the optimal design parameters in order to assist decision makers to identify the best geometrical configuration. A multi-objective optimization formulation of a solar-assisted CCHP system was adopted to maximize the net power, the exergy efficiency and minimize the CO2 emission using the greywolf optimization technique. In addition, the effects of the decision variables on the objective functions were analysed. The proposed optimization approach yielded 100 set of Pareto optimal solutions which would serve as options to the decision maker to make a selection in order to improve the performance of a solar-assisted CCHP system. This study demonstrates that the proposed approach is potentially suitable for the optimization of a solar-assisted CCHP system.
Color Rendering Index over 95 Achieved by Using Light Recycling Process Based on Hybrid Remote-type Red Quantum-dot Components Applied to Conventional LED Lighting Devices
Authors: Baek Eunki , Kim Boseong , Kim Sohee , Song Juyeon , Yoo Jaehyeong , Park Sung Min , Lee Jong-Min , Ko Jae-Hyeon
Published: August 2023

Red color conversion materials have often been used in conventional white LEDs (light-emitting diodes) to enhance the insufficient deep red component and thus improve the color rendering property. Quantum dots (QDs) are one of the candidates due to their flexibility in controlling the emission wavelength, which is attributed to the quantum confinement effect. Two types of remote QD components, i.e., QD films and QD caps, were prepared and applied to conventional white LED illumination to improve the color rendering properties. Thanks to the red component near 630 nm caused by the QD components, the color rendering indices(CRIs) of both Ra and R9 could be increased to over 95. It was found that both the diffusing nature of the reflector and the light recycling process in the vertical cavity between the bottom reflector and the top optical films play important roles in improving the color conversion efficiency of remote QD components. The present study showed that the proper application of remote QDs combined with a suitable optical cavity can control the correlated color temperature of the illumination over a wide range, thus realizing different color appearances of white LED illumination. In addition, a high CRI of over 95 could be achieved due to sufficient excitation from fewer QDs due to the strong optical cavity effect.
The Extremal Universe Exact Solution from Einstein’s Field Equation gives the Cosmological Constant Directly
Authors: Haug Espen Gaarder
Published: August 2023

Einstein’s field equation is a highly general equation. However, the equation itself provides limited information about the universe unless it is solved with different boundary conditions. Multiple solutions have been utilized to predict cosmic scales, and among them, the Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker solution that is the back-bone of the development into todays standard model of modern cosmology: the Λ-CDM model. However this is naturally not the only solution to Einsteins field equation. We will investigate the extremal solutions of the Reissner-Nordström, Kerr, and Kerr-Newman metrics. Interestingly, in their extremal cases, these solutions yield identical predictions for horizons and escape velocity. These solutions can be employed to formulate a new cosmological model that resembles the Friedmann equation. However, a significant distinction arises in the extremal universe solution, which does not necessitate the ad hoc insertion of the cosmological constant; instead, it emerges naturally from the derivation itself. To the best of our knowledge, all other solutions relying on the cosmological constant do so by initially ad hoc inserting it into Einstein’s field equation. This clarification unveils the true nature of the cosmological constant, suggesting that it serves as a correction factor for strong gravitational fields, accurately predicting real-world cosmological phenomena only within the extremal solutions of the discussed metrics, all derived strictly from Einstein’s field equation.
Environmental Regulation and Spatial Spillover Effect of Green Technology Innovation: An Empirical Study on Spatial Durbin Model Based on 284 Cities
Authors: Xin Zhang , Feng Xu
Published: August 2023

This study empirically examines the spatial spillover effect of various environmental regulations on green technology innovation using panel data from 284 county-level cities in China between 2007 and 2019. A geographical-economic spatial weight matrix is constructed, and the spatial Durbin model is employed to identify the specific characteristics of this spillover effect. The findings indicate that the spatial spillover effect of green technology innovation primarily occurs through geographical transmission. However, there is no significant spatial autocorrelation when using the economic distance weight matrix. Various types of environmental regulations influence the spatial spillover effect of green technology innovation in distinct ways. Specifically, Market-motivated environmental regulation exhibits a U-shaped relationship with the spatial spillover effect, while Command-controlled environmental regulation demonstrates an inverted U-shaped relationship, suggesting a complementary effect. Additional research shows that the upgrading of industrial structure acts as a mediator between command environmental regulation and the spatial spillover effect of green technology innovation. Government departments should comprehensively coordinate Market-motivated environmental regulation and Command-controlled environmental regulation, accurately assess the intensity of Command-controlled measures, and prevent the migration of green technology innovation elements caused by excessive regulatory measures within enterprises.
Influence of Blood Rheology and Turbulence Models in the Numerical Simulation of Aneurysms
Authors: Brambila-Solórzano Alberto , Méndez-Lavielle Federico , Naude Jorge , Martínez-Sánchez Gregorio Josué , Hernández Benjamín , García-Rebolledo Azael , Escobar-del Pozo Carlos
Published: August 2023

An aneurysm is a vascular malformation, it can be classified according to its location (cerebral, aortic); and according its shape (saccular, fusiform, and mycotic). The study of blood flow interaction with the aneurysms has gained attention from physicists an engineers in recent years. Shear stresses, oscillatory shear index (OSI), gradient oscillatory number (GON), and residence time had been used as potential variables to describe the hemodynamics as well as the origin and evolution of aneurysm. However, the causes of aneurysms and the hemodynamics conditions that promote the growth of these structures are still under debate. The present work presents numerical simulation on three aneurysms: 2 aortic and 1 cerebral. The results shows that the blood rheology is not relevant for aortic aneurysms, however, for cerebral aneurysm could play a relevant role in the hemodynamics. The turbulence models evaluated show equivalent results in both cases. Lastly, a simulation considering the fluid-structure interaction (FSI) shows that this phenomenon is the dominant factor for aneurysms simulation.
Measuring maritime connectivity to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands using Automatic Identification System (AIS) data
Authors: Kress Marin , Young David , Chambers Katherine , Scully Brandan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this Coastal and Hydraulics Engineering technical note (CHETN) is to summarize a portion of recently published work (Young, Kress, et al. 2022) that used archival Automatic Identification System (AIS) data to measure the commercial vessel traffic connected to Puerto Rican and US Virgin Island (USVI) port areas from January 2015 to June 2020. Vessel movement derived from AIS was aggregated to construct a network that measured the port-to-port connectivity for all ports in the network and the interconnectivity of traffic between those ports. AIS data provided a description of vessel movement and the identification of specific vessel classes. Metrics such as interconnectedness can be used in conjunction with standard US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) metrics describing waterway utilization, which traditionally have included total tonnage and specific commodity tonnage. The ability to consider the self-selected vessel-type broadcast via AIS, as well as dominant commodity type and tonnage reported through statistical publications, provides a fuller and more accurate description of waterway capacity utilization. This knowledge, along with port-to-port interconnectedness, reveals potential redundancies between ports, robustness across supply chains, and the impacts of seasonality, thereby allowing the USACE to expand its understanding of maritime supply-chain resilience.
PENERAPAN KONSEP MAQASHID ASY-SYARI’AH MENURUT IMAM AL-GHAZALI DAN IMAM ASY-SYATHIBI DALAM INFERENSI HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad Faishal
Published: August 2023

Setiap perintah dan larangan dalam Islam, mengandung hikmah, nilai dan tujuan yang mulia. Inilah intisari dari istilah ‘maqashid asy-Syari’ah.’ Dengan mengkajinya secara intensif, akan tampak jelas bahwa syariat Islam diformulasikan untuk mewujudkan kebahagiaan umat manusia, diproyeksikan untuk menghindari mafsadat, dan meraih maslahat. Hukum-hukum yang terkandung di dalamnya pun bersifat obyektif, kooperatif dan kompherensif.

Demikianlah di antara faidah mempelajari maqashid asy-Syari’ah. Namun, sangat disayangkan apabila maqashid digunakan untuk liberalisasi syariat Islam seperti menggugurkan wajibnya memakai jilbab. Atas nama maqashid juga, shalat dengan menggunakan dwi bahasa, dianggap boleh. Selain itu, dengan dalih yang sama, hukum hudud, waris, ‘iddah, dan lain sebagainya, dianggap tidak penting selagi objek yang dimaksudkan dari hukum tersebut dapat dicapai. Data-data tersebut menunjukkan adanya penerapan maqashid secara serampangan. Maka dari itu, agar ilmu maqashid difungsikan sebagaimana mestinya, penulis mengulas kembali pemikiran maqashid Imam al-Ghazali dan Imam asy-Syathibi mengingat keduanya merupakan tokoh yang paling otoritatif. Makalah ini menjelaskan bagaimana konsep maqashid yang mereka rumuskan, sehingga bisa digunakan untuk menjawab berbagai problematika kontemporer seperti masalah peribatan, kedokteran, muamalah dan teknologi.
Problem Komersialisasi dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Ummah Mahfida Ustdzatul
Published: August 2023

Perkembangan yang terjadi pada era globalisasi membawa pengaru dalam dunia pendidikan suatu negara. Pengaruh juga dirasakan di Negara Indonesia, diantaranya pendidikan dituntut untuk mengikuti keinginan pasar dan terus meningkatkan fasilitas pendidikan. Dampaknya terjadi pembebanan biaya pendidikan yang tinggi. Islam sebagai peradaban memiliki orientasi pendidikan yang baik dan memiliki filantropi untuk pembiyaan dalam pendidikan.
Fundamentals-Based Alternative Addresses Issue With Three-Phase Permeability Model
Authors: Carpenter Chris
Published: August 2023

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This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 205883, “Issue With Stone II Three-Phase Permeability Model and a Novel Robust Fundamentals-Based Alternative to It,” by Subodh Gupta, SPE, Heretech Energy. The paper has not been peer reviewed.

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The objective of this paper is to present a fundamentals-based, three-phase flow model consistent with observation that avoids the pitfalls of conventional models. Though the use of the Stone II model is very popular for three-phase flow across the industry, one issue in the context of gravity drainage is how it appears counterintuitively to limit the flow of oil when water is present near its irreducible saturation. The novelty of the work presented in the complete paper is in the development of a model based on fundamentals of flow in fine channels that better explains observed results in the context of flow in porous media.

Problem Definition

Residual oil saturation (So) from retrieved cores from oil-drained chambers of steam-assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) reservoirs invariably shows values as low as 1 or 2%, whereas reservoir simulations using Stone II-based relative permeabilities (an industrywide favorite) predict significantly higher numbers (14–18%). In previous work, the author and others, in an attempt to remedy the situation, extended the oil-phase relative permeability in the presence of the water phase (krow) and oil-phase relative permeability in the presence of the gas phase (krog) curves all the way to water and gas saturation values less than unity; however, they discovered that, in the presence of water saturation (Sw) near the irreducible water saturation (Swi), the use of the Stone II formula for oil relative permeability still resulted in high residual So.

Correct estimation of residual oil-phase saturation is even more important for solvent/steam mixed thermal recovery processes such as solvent-aided processes, where a small amount of solvent is added with steam in SAGD, and significantly more important for solvent-dominated processes, where a small amount of steam or heat is added with a large amount of solvent. A large amount of residual oleic-phase saturation and associated pessimistic solvent-recovery prediction will lead to erroneous economic assessment of these processes.

The discrepancy in residual So, as the author and coauthors discovered in previous work, stems from a peculiarity of the Stone II formulation given by Equation 1 of the complete paper. To model this 1D problem numerically, a program developed by the author for his PhD thesis for modeling of moving front reservoir processes with dynamic gridding was modified and run with constant fluid properties for hexane and water at constant pressure and temperature. It also incorporated the three-phase relative permeabilities given by Equation 1 and Table 1 of the complete paper. The results are shown in Fig. 1.