bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Berdasarkan Pendekatan Bina Suasana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran Kota Samarinda
Authors: Nimur Sofiana , Sukra I Putu , Suyatni Andi
Published: March 2020

Latar Belakang:Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang mengenai jaringan paru (alveoli). Data Dinas Kesehatan kota samarinda dilihat berdasarkan data kasus pneumonia pada tahun 2016, 2017 dan 2018 diketahui bahwa pada tahun 2018 Puskesmas Palaran merupakan Puskesmas dengan kasus kejadian pneumonia paling tinggi di antara semua puskesmas yang ada di kota samarinda, dimana pada tahun 2016 terdapat 94 kasus, 2017 86 kasus dan 2018 196 kasus.Tujuan :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian pneumonia pada balita berdasarkan pendekatan bina suasana di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran kota Samarinda tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian:Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenalogi. data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi pada 3 ibu balita penderita pneumonia dan 1 orang petugas pemegang program pneumonia.Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan ajakan kesehatan belum terlaksana secara maksimal karena kurang maksimalnya pendekatan  bina suasana, metode bina suasana yang terlaksana merupakan bina suasana publik yakni melaui media, namun belum efektif. Sudah ada dukungan kebijakan berupa KTR, CTPS, etika batuk, ASI eksklusif dan pemberian imunisasi yang sudah disosialisasikan ke masyarakat, dan partisipasi masyarakat belum maksimal karena peran petugas dalam bina suasana individu, kelompok masyarakat dan publik belum maksimal dilakukan.Kesimpulan: Ajakan kesehatan belum maksimal dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja puskesmas palaran disebabkan upaya menciptkan bina  suasana hanya dilakukan melalui media di Puskesmas dan media yang tersedia juga kurang efektif karena hanya menggunkan poster, leaflet dan brosure dan belum ada keterlibatan atau partisipasi dari tokoh masyarakat dan kelompok masyarakat untuk menyebarluarkan informasi pneumonia karena petugas kesehatan belum melaksanakan upaya bina suasana kepada tokoh masyarakat dan kelompok masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Palaran.
Study on Transverse Strength of the Deck-Container Ships due to Laying All Containers on Deck
Authors: Munandar Rosmani , Ardianti Andi , Sitepu Ganding , Nugraha Andi Mursid , Hamzah Hamzah , Hayatuddin Muhammad Ichsan
Published: March 2020

The strength of transversal structure of the ship has a great effect on the safety of ship. Shipswill experience conditions that affect the strength of the ships structure. A deck-container ships are the ships that all container are loaded on deck such as MV. Khendaga Nusantara series ships. The transversal strength of the ships is loaded mainly by the weight of cargolaying on deck.. This research aims to determine the transverse strength of a deck-container ship due to the all container loads on deck. The research was done by usingfinite element method throughmodeling transverse ship structure, the simulation is conducted by varying the amount and lay-out of containers on dec). The loads appliedto the model are side loads, bottomloads, and deck loads in according to BKI rules. The results shows that the stress that occurred in the web frame was 140,63 N/mm2due to the placement of the entire container on the deck(full loading). For ship structure response, a deformation of 2,86 mm occurred in the web frame area at maximum loading. Stress ratio that occurs in all ship’s structuredoes not exceed 1 in other words the working stress does not exceed the allowedstress according to BKI rules.
Polya Counting Theory Applied to Combination of Edge Conditions for Generally Shaped Isotropic Plates
Authors: Narita Yoshihiro
Published: March 2020

Structural behaviors of plate components, such as internal stress, deflection, buckling and dynamic response, are important in the structural design of aerospace, mechanical, civil and other industries. These behaviors are known to be affected not only by plate shapes and material properties but also by edge conditions. Any one of the three classical edge conditions in bending, namely free, simply supported and clamped edges, may be used to model the constraint along an edge of plates. Along the entre boundary with plural edges, there exist a wide variety of combinations in the entire plate boundary, each giving different values of structural responses. For counting the total number of possible combinations, the present paper considers Polya counting theory in combinatorial mathematics. For various plate shapes, formulas are derived for counting exact numbers in combination. In some examples, such combinations are confirmed in the figures by a trial and error approach.
The Third Generation University in the Context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Duc Nguyen Huu
Published: March 2020

This study identifies the organizational and academic characteristics of the three generations of world universities and their two transition periods. In particular, from the second-generation university (2GU) to the third-generation university (3GU), the higher education institutions have developed from a closed level to an open and flexible level of training and from single disciplines to interdisciplinary research and innovation. In terms of these academic aspects, 3GU is an iterative development of the characteristics of 1GU university, but at a higher level, more comprehensive and more thorough. About the organization, with the proposed 90-degree rotation matrix structure, the 2GU university can move from a centralized and bureaucratic management model to a high autonomy one. The subsidized financial mechanism has shifted to a competency-based competition mechanism. With that transformation, the 3GU generation university can both meet its mission as well as the requirements of industrial revolution 4.0. In particular, with the way the budget is organized into four ﬂows of ﬁnance, the 3GU university can completely break with the direct attentions of the government. Universities become fully independent organizations with autonomy in defining their rules of operation. Instead of trying to ensure quality with its own control, the government can let the university system operate on a market competitive mechanism.
MITOS KEMATIAN FOTO KARYA OSCAR MATULOH DENGAN PERSPEKTIF ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Desintha Siti , Hidayat Syarip , Wirasari Ira
Published: March 2020

Foto jurnalistik menekankan fakta dimana kekuatan berupa ide, gagasan dan naluri kecepatan fotografer dari sebuah peristiwa yang berlangsung singkat. Oscar Matuloh mendokumentasikan jejak gempa tsunami Aceh yang terangkum dalam buku fotografi Soulscape Road. Karya fotografi beliau memberikan gambaran betapa dahsyatnya bencana tsunami yang kemudian menjadi foto essai. Keilmuan fotografi erat kaitannya dengan nilai makna pesan yang terkandung didalamnya. Pada penelitian ini, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti struktur visual dalam fotografi dan mitos karya Oscar Matuloh. Manfaat praktis dari penelitian ini adalah memecahkan masalah perancangan terutama pada desain komunikasi visual mengenai struktur fotografi sebagai media penyampaian pesan yang efektif bagi khalayak sasarannya. Selain itu juga dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan fotografi sebagai media penyampaian pesan dan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Pemilihan semiotika dikarenakan karya fotografi sejatinya memiliki tanda dan petanda pada setiap visualnya. Adapun tanda dalam fotografi karya Oscar Matuloh merupakan sekuensi kehancuran dan kematian. Karya beliau merupakan sebuah proses perenungan antara manusia dengan Sang Pencipta. Hal tersebut menjadi mitos bagi manusianya itu sendiri dimana mereka menjadi rapuh, tidak ada tempat aman dan nyaman untuk ditempati.
Cross-Linker Control of Vitrimer Flow
Authors: El-Zaatari Bassil , Ishibashi Jacob , Kalow Julia
Published: March 2020

Vitrimers are a class of covalent adaptable networks (CANs) that undergo topology reconfiguration via associative exchange reactions, enabling reprocessing at elevated temperatures. Here, we show that cross-linker reactivity represents an additional design parameter to tune stress relaxation rates in vitrimers. Guided by calculated activation barriers, we prepared a series of cross-linkers with varying reactivity for the conjugate addition—elimination of thiols in a PDMS vitrimer. Surprisingly, despite a wide range of stress relaxation rates, we observe that the flow activation energy of the bulk material is independent of the cross-linker structure. Superposition of storage and loss moduli from frequency sweeps can be performed for different cross-linkers, indicating the same exchange mechanism. We show that we can mix different cross-linkers in a single material in order to further modulate the stress relaxation behavior.
Quantum Mechanics-Based Structure Analysis of Cyclic Monoterpene Glycosides from Rhodiola Rosea
Authors: Tang Yu , Friesen J. Brent , Lankin David C. , McAlpine James , Nikolić Dejan , Niemitz Matthias , Seigler David , Graham James , Chen Shao-Nong , Pauli Guido
Published: March 2020

NMR- and MS-guided metabolomic mining for new phytoconstituents from a widely used dietary supplement, Rhodiola rosea, yielded two new (+)-myrtenol glycosides, 1 and 2, and two new cuminol glycosides (3 and 4), along with three known analogues (5–7). The structures of the new compounds were determined by extensive spectroscopic analysis. Quantum Mechanics-driven 1H iterative Full Spin Analysis (QM-HiFSA) decoded the spatial arrangement of the methyl groups in 1 and 2, as well as other features not recognizable by conventional methods, including higher order spin-coupling effects. The application of QM-HiFSA will provide a definitive reference point for future phytochemical and biological studies of R. rosea as a resilience botanical. Application of a new NMR data analysis software package, CT, for QM-based iteration of NMR spectra is also discussed.
An Iron Pyridyl-Carbene Catalyst for Low Overpotential CO2 reduction to CO: Mechanistic Comparisons with the Ruthenium Analogue and Photochemical Promotion
Authors: Gonell Sergio , Lloret Julio , Miller Alexander
Published: March 2020

Electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction based on first row transition metal ions have attracted attention as abundant and affordable candidates for energy conversion applications. We hypothesized that a successful strategy in ruthenium electrocatalyst design, featuring two chelating ligands that can be individually tuned to adjust the overpotential and catalytic activity, could be equally applicable in the analogous iron complexes. New iron complexes supported by a redox-active 2,2':6',2''-terpyridine (tpy) ligand and strong trans effect pyridyl- N-heterocyclic carbene ligand (1-methyl-benzimidazol-2-ylidene-3-(2-pyridine)) were synthesized, and these isostructural analogues to leading ruthenium catalysts were also found to be active CO2 reduction electrocatalysts. Electrochemical and computational studies reveal completely distinct mechanisms for the iron and ruthenium complexes, with hemilability in the iron system enabling electrocatalysis at overpotentials as low as 150 mV (ca. 500 mV lower than the ruthenium analogue). Cyclic voltammetry studies elucidated the mechanism of the net 4e–/2H+ process that occurs within the single reductive feature, with an iron solvento complex undergoing reduction, CO2 activation, and further reduction to an iron carbonyl. The mechanistic insight guided development of photoelectrocatalytic conditions under a continuous flow of CO2 that exhibited improved performance, with Faradaic efficiency up to 99%.
C2: An Asymmetric Specie ?
Authors: de Farias Robson
Published: March 2020

The present work is another contribution to a better understanding of the chemical bond in C2. Several density functional approach/basis set provided calculated IR and Raman spectra with simultaneous active bands. Hence, the hypothesis of electronic asymmetry in C2 [1] was reinforced.
Sustainable Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes to Anilines with Highly Active In-Situ Generated Copper Nanoparticles
Authors: Kinik Fatma Pelin , Ngugen Tu , Mensi Mounir , Ireland Christopher , Stylianou Kyriakos , Smit Berend
Published: March 2020

Metal nanoparticles (NPs) are usually stabilized by a capping agent, a surfactant, or a support material, to maintain their integrity. However, these strategies can impact their intrinsic catalytic activity. Here, we demonstrate that the in-situ formation of copper NPs (Cu0NPs) upon the reduction of the earth-abundant Jacquesdietrichite mineral with ammonia borane (NH3BH3, AB) can provide an alternative solution for stability issues. During the formation of Cu0NPs, hydrogen gas is released from AB, and utilized for the reduction of nitroarenes to their corresponding anilines, at room temperature and under ambient pressure. After the nitroarene-to-aniline conversion is completed, regeneration of the mineral occurs upon the exposure of Cu0NPs to air. Thus, the hydrogenation reaction can be performed multiple times without the loss of the Cu0NPs’ activity. As a proof-of-concept, the hydrogenation of drug molecules “flutamide” and “nimesulide” was also performed and isolated their corresponding amino-compounds in high selectivity and yield.
Apparent Phototaxis Enabled by Brownian Motion
Authors: Niese Lukas , Wang Linlin , Das Sayan , Simmchen Juliane
Published: March 2020

Biomimetic behaviour in artificially created active matter that allow deterministic and controlled motility has become of growing interest in recent years. It is well known that phototrophic bacteria optimize their position with respect to light by phototaxis. Here, we describe how our magnetic, photocatalytic microswimmers apparently undergo phototactic behaviour. Since there is no obvious reason for the particles to do so, we analyze different influences and elucidate through experiments and theoretical considerations from which physical circumstances this behaviour originates.
DFT Calculations Investigate Competing Pathways to Form Dimeric Neopentylpalladium(II) Amido Complexes
Authors: Jiang Quan , Peacock David Matthew , Hartwig John , Cundari Thomas
Published: March 2020

Computational methods were utilized to study the formation of a dimeric neopentylpalladium(II) amido complex (D). The dimeric core of D contains asymmetric bridging of the anilide groups. Electron density analyses indicate that each palladium center of D forms a dative bond to the nitrogen trans to the coordinated phosphine, while the bond to the nitrogen cis to the phosphine lies closer to the covalent regime. Analysis of the structure of D was corroborated by study of the frontier orbitals and the energetics of dimerization. D was likely generated by the monomers with cis P,N configuration rather than those with trans P,N configuration, which is an important side reaction that inhibits the desired C–N bond coupling. Calculations further revealed the critical importance of dispersion interactions upon dimerization and suggested one possible dimeric isomer Q.
“Anti-Electrostatic” Halogen Bonding
Authors: Holthoff Jana , Engelage Elric , Weiss Robert , Huber Stefan
Published: March 2020

Halogen bonding (XB) is often described as being driven predominantly by electrostatics, and thus adducts between anionic XB donors (halogen-based Lewis acids) and anions seem counter­intuitive. Such “anti-electrostatic” XBs have been predicted theoretically, but there are currently no experimental examples based on organic XB donors. Herein, we report the synthesis of two negatively charged organoiodine derivatives, which were subsequently investigated towards their ability to form “anti-electrostatic” XBs with anions. Even though the electrostatic potential is universally negative across the surface of both compounds, DFT calculations indicate kinetic stabilization of their halide complexes in the gas phase and particularly in solution. Experimentally, self-association of the anionic XB donors was observed in solid-state structures, resulting in dimers, trimers and infinite chains. In addition, co-crystals with halides were obtained which featured XB adducts between two or even three anions. The bond-lengths of all observed interactions are 14-21% shorter than sum of the van-der-Waals radii.
A Synthetic Glycan Array Containing Cryptococcus Neoformans Glucuronoxylomannan Capsular Polysaccharide Fragments Allows the Mapping of Protective Epitopes
Authors: Guazzelli Lorenzo , Ulc Rebecca , Bowen Anthony , Crawford Conor , McCabe Orla , Jedlicka Anne J. , Wear Maggie P. , Casadevall Arturo , Oscarson Stefan
Published: March 2020

A block synthetic strategy to Cryptococcus neoformans glucuronoxylomannan (GXM) capsular polysaccharide part structures has been developed based on di-, tri-, tetra-, penta- and hexasaccharide thioglycoside building blocks. The approach permitted the synthesis of a library of spacer-containing serotype A and D related GXM oligosaccharide structures, ranging from di- to octadecasaccharides. Ten deprotected GXM compounds (mono- to decasaccharide) were printed onto microarray plates and screened with seventeen mouse monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to GXM. For the first time a GXM oligosaccharide structure (a serotype A decasaccharide), capable of being recognized by neutralizing forms of these GXMspecific mAbs, has been identified, offering insight into the binding epitopes of a range of protective monoclonal antibodies and furthering our efforts to develop semi-synthetic conjugate vaccine candidates against C. neoformans.
Artificially Produced UV Light and Challenging Photoreactions Enabled by Upconversion in Water
Authors: Pfund Björn , Steffen Debora M. , Schreier Mirjam R. , Bertrams Maria-Sophie , Ye Chen , Börjesson Karl , Wenger Oliver S. , Kerzig Christoph
Published: March 2020

Sensitized triplet-triplet annihilation is the most promising mechanism for pooling the energy of two visible photons, but its applications in solution were so far limited to organic solvents, with a current maximum of the excited-singlet state energy of 3.6 eV. By combining tailor-made iridium complexes with naphthalenes, we demonstrate blue-light driven upconversion in water with unprecedented singlet-state energies approaching 4 eV. The annihilators have outstanding excited-state reactivities enabling challenging photoreductions driven by sTTA. Specifically, we found that an aryl-bromide bond activation can be achieved with blue photons, and we obtained full conversion for the very energy-demanding decomposition of a persistent ammonium compound as typical water pollutant, not only with a cw laser but also with an LED light source. These results provide the first proof-of-concept for the usage of low-power light sources for challenging reactions employing blue-to-UV upconversion in water, and pave the way for the further development of sustainable light-harvesting applications.
Extending Scaled-Interaction Adaptive-Partitioning QM/MM to Covalently Bonded Systems
Authors: Yang Zenghui
Published: March 2020

Quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) is the method of choice for atomistic simulations of large systems that can be partitioned into active and environmental regions. Adaptive-partitioning (AP) methods extend the applicability of QM/MM, allowing active zones to change during the simulation. AP methods achieve continuous potential energy surface (PES) by introducing buffer regions in which atoms have both QM and MM characters. Most of the existing AP-QM/MM methods require multiple QM calculations per time step, which can be expensive for systems with many atoms in buffer regions. Although one can lower the computational cost by grouping atoms into fragments, this may not be possible for all systems, especially for applications in covalent solids. The SISPA method [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2017, 13, 2342] differs from other AP-QM/MM methods by only requiring one QM calculation per time step, but it has the flaw that the QM charge density and wavefunction near the buffer/MM boundary tend to those of isolated atoms/fragments. Besides, regular QM/MM methods for treating covalent bonds cut by the QM/MM boundary are incompatible with SISPA. Due to these flaws, SISPA in its original form cannot treat covalently bonded systems properly. In this work, we show that a simple modification to the SISPA method improves the treatment of covalently bonded systems. We also study the effect of correcting the charge density in SISPA by developing a density-corrected pre-scaled algorithm. We demonstrate our methods with simple molecules and bulk solids.
Membrane-Binding Peptides for Extracellular Vesicles On-Chip Analysis
Authors: Gori Alessandro , Romanato Alessandro , Bergamaschi Greta , Strada Alessandro , Gagni Paola , Frigerio Roberto , Brambilla Dario , Vago Riccardo , Galbiati Silvia , Picciolini Silvia , Bedoni Marzia , Daaboul George G. , Chiari Marcella , Cretich Marina
Published: March 2020

Small extracellular vesicles (EVs) present fairly distinctive lipid membrane features in the extracellular environment. These include high curvature, lipid packing defects and a relative abundance in lipids such as phosphatidylserine and ceramide. EVs membrane could be then considered as a "universal" marker, alternative or complementary to traditional characteristic surface-associated proteins. Here we introduce the use of membrane sensing peptides as new, highly efficient ligands for EVs capturing onto bioanalytical chips to directly integrate EVs capturing and analysis on a microarray platform, even using serum without pre-isolation steps. EVs were analyzed by label-free, single particle counting and by fluorescence co-localization immune-staining with labelled anti-CD9/anti-CD63/anti-CD81 antibodies. Peptides performed as selective yet general EVs baits and showed a binding capacity higher than anti-tetraspanins antibodies. Insights into surface chemistry for optimal peptide performance are also discussed, as capturing efficiency is strictly bound to probes surface orientation and multivalency effects. We anticipate that this new class of ligands, also due to the versatility and limited costs of synthetic peptides, may greatly enrich the molecular toolbox for EVs analysis.
Re-Design Strategi of PT Semen Tonasa Menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan QSPM Paska Penarikan Fungsi Marketing Ke Holding PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: - Anis , Laba Abdul Rahman , Pakki Erlina
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Re-design strategi pada PT Semen Tonasa dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM pasca penarikan fungsi marketing ke Holding PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Untuk mengaplikasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis data matriks EFE, matriks IFE, CPM, dan QSPM. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan menemukan bahwa analisis SWOT dalam Re-design strategi pada PT. Semen Tonasa, Tbk. pasca penarikan fungsi marketing ke holding PT. Semen Indonesia, Tbk. yang menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan PT. Semen Tonasa, Tbk. memiliki kekuatan dan peluang yang besar, sehingga perusahaan dapat mengatasi kelemahan dan ancaman yang dihadapi sdaat menjalankan usaha industri semen. Dari hasil lanalisis melalui matriks Space, IE terlihat bahwa strategi yang cocok digunakan adalah strategi pertumbuhan agresif (growth oriented strategy). Berdasarkan hasil analisis QSPM dalam penentuan strategi pada PT. Semen Tonasa pasca penarikan fungsi marketing ke holding PT. Semen Indonesia, Tbk. maka dapat dikatakan bahwa alternatif strategi agresif yang cocok digunakan adalah melalui pengembangan produk yang dapat meliputi : a) Memperhatikan kualitas produk semen yang sudah ada ssehingga dapat lebih bersaing dengan perusahaan industri semen yang lain, b) Member-dayakan SDM yang berkompetisi di bidang pekerjaan yang dilakukan selama ini, c) Melakukan diklat guna dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, skill dalam bidang pekerjaan yang dilakukan selama ini, d) Memperluas jaringan distribusi semen di setiap daerah melalui ketersediaan pelabuhan transportasi untuk distribusi barang jadi baik dalam daerah maupun di luar daerah Sulawesi, e) Memperluas pangsa pasar dengan menjual produk dan layanan pada pelanggan yang sudah ada, f) memperluas produksi semen ke daerah baru, serta g) Membuat target pasar serta pelanggan baru
Kebijakan Modal Kerja, Manajemen Kas, Manajemen Piutang, dan Manajemen Persediaan terhadap Optimalisasi Kinerja Laba pada Industri Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Syamsuddin Aditya Gunawan , Rahman Abdul , Sobarsah Muhammad
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan modal kerja, kebijakan manajemen kas, kebijakan manajemen piutang, kebijakan manajemen persediaan serta pengaruh rata-rata saldo kas terhadap optimalisasi kinerja laba pada Industri Farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji asumsi klasik digunakan sebagai uji prasyarat penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa rasio efisiensi terhadap kinerja laba pada Perusahaan Farmasi periode pengamatan tahun 2007 - 2016 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara rasio efisiensi terhadap peningkatan kinerja laba. Pengaruh perputaran kas terhadap kinerja laba dimana dalam temuan penelitian ini yang menemukan bahwa perputaran kas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan pada perusahaan Farmasi karena proporsi kenaikan perputaran kas tidak sejalan dengan kenaikan kinerja laba (ROA). Pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap kinerja laba, dimana temuan dalam penelitian ini yang menemukan bahwa secara empirik ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara perputaran piutang terhadap kinerja laba (ROA). Pengaruh perputaran persediaan terhadap kinerja laba pada perusahaan Farmasi dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2007 - 2016, dimana dalam penelitian ini diperoleh temuan bahwa perputaran persediaan dapat memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kenaikan kinerja laba (ROA). Pengaruh rata-rata saldo kas terhadap kinerja laba pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hal ini memberikan temuan bahwa secara empirik ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara rata-rata saldo kas terhadap kinerja laba pada perusahaan Farmasi dengan periode pengamatan tahun 2007 - 2016.
Minum Rice Supply Needs in South Sulawesi-The case of Bulog Divre South Sulawesi
Authors: Arifunddin Asyriah Arifunddin , Kadir Abd. Rahman , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: March 2020

One issue of the decline in the performance of the agricultural sector is claimed due to  changing the authority of BULOG in managing strategic food through trade system instruments.This study aims to analyze the system of rice supply Perum BULOG South Sulawesi in terms of the number of economic orders, minimum inventory, maximum inventory, and determining the point of reorder. This research was conducted at the Office of Public Logistics Bureau at Jln. Andi Pangeran Pettarani, Makassar. In research using data collection techniques by means of observation, literature study, interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data that has been selected is the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). The results showed that from the calculation results to determine the economical amount of inventory using EOQ calculations, it is known that the costs of South Sulawesi Bulog raw material inventory in 2017 amounted to 235.41 tons with a ordering frequency of 310 purchases in one year. Whereas from 2017 the realization of the absorption of Bulog rice procurement in South Sulawesi in 2017 amounted to 324,554 tons, with an ordering frequency of 305 times with an average of 1,064 tons per order. If the company can implement the EOQ method can provide savings on raw material inventory costs and the accuracy in managing the amount of inventory. Based on the calculation of the safety stock, it can be seen that in 2017 Bulog must have a safety stock of rice in the warehouse of 18,264 tons to avoid a stock out. Based on the reorder point calculation, Bulog must reorder when the stock is 18,383 tons. The maximum inventory of rice that can be stored in a warehouse is 18,499 tons.
The Influence of Usability of Oracle Cloud ERP Systems on the Effectiveveness of Its Implementation at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama in Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan Fadhilah Maulidya , Asdar Muhammad , Jusni Jusni
Published: March 2020

ERP systems (Enterprise Resource Planning) provide companies with software that combines functional pieces with a focus on the processes.This study aims to determine the effect of usability of the Oracle Cloud ERP System on the effectiveness of its implementation at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama in Indonesia. The design of this study is to use a quantitative approach. In this study there are two variables, namely the dependent variable and the independent variable. The population in this study are food and beverage industry companies. The sampling method used is random sampling. Data collection was carried out using library research and field research. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 23.0 system. The results of this study indicate that (1) There is a positive and significant effect on learnability variables on the implementation of the Oracle Cloud ERP system at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama. (2) There is a positive and insignificant effect on the efficiency variable on the implementation of the Oracle Cloud ERP system at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama. (3) There is a positive and insignificant effect on the memorability variable on the implementation of the Oracle Cloud ERP system at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama. (4) There is a positive and insignificant effect on the error variable on the implementation of the Oracle Cloud ERP system at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama. (5) There is a positive and not significant effect on the satisfaction variable on the implementation of the Oracle Cloud ERP system at PT. Bumi Sarana Utama
Analysis of 5C Factors Impacting Non-Performing Loan for the Debtors Under Age of 45 Years Old of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero)Tbk at Sengkang Bank Branch
Authors: Surdani Surdani , Kadir Abdul Rahman , Aswan Andi
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the 5C factor on non-performing loans in debtors under the age of 45 years at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Sengkang Branch. The research is a quantitative study using multiple regression analysis with the assistant of SPSS application software. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 45 respondent of debtors. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire are evaluated beforehand. Based on the results of the study, the variable character negatively affects non-performing loans, the capacity negatively affects non-performing loans, the condition of economy negatively affect non-performing loans, the collateral negatively affects non-performing loans, the capital negatively affects non-performing loans for debtors under 45 years at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Sengkang Branch.
The Analysis of Strategy Competitiveness at Makassar and Bitung Container Terminal
Authors: Yosna Panimba1 Resty , Rahman Kadir2 Abdul , Nur Baumassepe Andi Nur
Published: March 2020

Increasing the flow of logistics in the digitalization era should be an opportunity for the port segment to increase its competitiveness at the world level. This study aims to describe and analyze the affecting factors of increasing competitive advantage at Makassar Container Terminal and Bitung Container Terminal and to determine the right strategy of Makassar Container Terminal and Bitung Container Terminal.This research was designed to direct strategic decisions depends on internal and external environment of both ports to improved their competitiveness. Decision of managerial strategic in this research was in the scope of SWOT, QSPM and Miles  & Snow Typology. Location or place of research in Makassar and Bitung Container Terminal. The data collected includes secondary data. The population and sample in this study include Management of Makassar and Bitung Container Terminal as many as 40 people. Data analysis techniques use the RBV and Model I/O approach, TOWS analyze, QSPM and Miles & Snow Tipology.The result of this research showed that based by description of environment factors then Makassar Container Terminal in a position where threat that it was faced bigger so that it need to maximize existing strength while Bitung Container Terminal in a favorable position with the potential of adequate resources so that it was needed a aggressive strategy to increase its competitive advantage. Based on the Miles and Snow analysis that used, Makassar Container Terminal can apply defender strategy and Bitung Container Terminal can apply prospector strategy.
Effect of Marketing Mix Strategy on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Mesari Luxury Villas Bali
Authors: Anugerah Mahmud Rachmi , Jusni Jusni , Nur Baumassepe Andi
Published: March 2020

Marketing, which has a lot of roles in lodging services, among others, provides services to consumers with friendly satisfaction, provides adequate facilities and operates to benefit.This study aims to determine the effect of Marketing Mix on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty of Bali's Mesari Luxury Villas. This study uses a descriptive approach and verification research. Descriptive research is research that aims to obtain a description of the characteristics of variables (marketing mix strategy, loyalty and satisfaction). Verification research is a type of research that aims to determine the relationship between variables through a hypothesis testing using path analysis methods with the help of Smart PLS 3.2.8 application. The results showed that partially the marketing mix had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, the marketing mix had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, and satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty. The influence indirectly shows that customer satisfaction can mediate the influence of the marketing mix on customer loyalty positively and significantly
EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI MESIN - MESIN PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KAYU LAPIS (STUDI KASUS DI PT. PANPLY) (THE EFFECTIVENESS AND EFFICIENCY OF MACHINERY IN THE PLYWOOD PRODUCTION PROCESS (CASE STUDY AT PT. PANPLY)
Authors: Harianto Feby , Putranto Beta , Makkarennu Makkarennu
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas dan efisiensi mesin dalam proses produksi plywood di PT. Panply. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui observasi tentang aliran produksi atau alur kerja mesin dalam proses produksi dan wawancara langsung pada karyawan terkait proses produksi sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dari berbagai sumber terkait dari hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis data deskriptif berupa tabel dan grafik perhitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai efektivitas penggunaan mesin di PT. Panply telah mencapai nilai efektifitas terbaik sebesar 87,5% pada beberapa tahap produksi kayu lapis termasuk Rotary, Continues, Dryer, Glue Spreader, Cold Press, Hot press, dan Sander. Tahap Pemotongan log dan Sizer masing-masing sebesar 62,5% dan 78,75%. Sedangkan nilai efisiensi di PT.Panply berkisar antara 55% - 91%. Tahap yang paling efisien dalam proses produksi adalah tahap Glue Spreader sebesar 91% dan efisiensi terendah yaitu tahap Rotary dan Sander masing-masing 56,08% dan 68,28%
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND LEADERSHIP TO JOB SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICE OF RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS IN CILACAP DISTRICT
Authors: Sulaeman Maman
Published: March 2020

Achievement of KUA performance in Cilacap Regency has not met expectations. These conditions can be improved and need to be evaluated and research on the quality of human resources so that policies taken in the future can improve the performance of employees and minimize factors that can reduce employee performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of organizational culture and leadership on job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance. The method used is path analysis, which is to get the picture, relationship pattern and influence of research variables that have been determined. The result showed that organizational culture had a positive effect on employee satisfaction of 73.4%. Leadership positive effect on employee satisfaction of 73.4%. Organizational culture and leadership have a positive effect on employee satisfaction of 75.7%. Organizational culture and leadership through a positive effect on employee performance through employee satisfaction of 85.2%.
THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCES, BUDGET PARTICIPATION, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON THE QUALITY OF INFORMATION ON THE FINANCIAL AND INTERNAL CONTROL AS MODERATION VARIABLES (A Case Study on Takalar City Goverment)
Authors: Uleng Mas
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze human resources on the quality of information, budget participation on the quality of information, leadership style on the quality of information, human resources on the quality of information through internal control as a moderating variable, budget participation on the quality of information through internal control as a moderating variable, to the quality of information through internal control as a moderating variable.            This study uses a quantitative approach by testing the hypothesis (hypothesis testing) to see the correlation that occurs between the Budget Participation, And Leadership Style To The Quality Of Information Financial Statements And Internal Control As Moderation Variables. The object of this research is head section, head of department, and head of OPD district of Takalar. Data collection techniques used questionnaires survey method with OPD was 140 respondents with purposive method. Data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with Smart Software PLS 3.0.            The results of this study show that human resources affect the quality of information on local government financial statements while budgetary participation does not affect the quality of information on local government financial statements and leadership style also has no effect on the quality of local government financial report information but internal controls can moderate the relationship of human resources and the quality of local government financial statements information significantly Internal controls are not able to moderate the relationship of budget participation and the quality of information on local government financial statements significantly Internal controls are able to moderate the relationship of leadership style and quality of information on local government financial statements significantly.Keywords: Human Resources, Budget Participation, Leadership Style, Budget Participation,  Quality Information, Internal control.
Meningkatkan Proses Pemahaman Operasi Perhitungan Bilangan Bulat Menggunakan Pseudocode Dan Program Sederhana Pada Bahasa Pemrograman C++
Authors: Rizky Ramadhan Alvin Adwitya
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pada perhitungan bilangan bulat dengan menggunakan proses perhitungan bilangan bulat melalui Bahasa pemrograman C++ pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian untuk menyelesaikan tugas kuliah Matematika diskreit dan sebagai Penelitian Individual. Penelitian terdiri beberapa tahapan – tahapan yaitu: perencanaan, penerapan, penulisan source code, trial dan error code dan kesimpulan program. Keberhasilan pada penelitian bisa diukur dari (1) indeks prestasi mahasiswa meningkat dan minimal 80% mahasiwa memberikan respon baik terhadap praktikum ataupun teori dalam kategori baik (2) pemahaman pada tipe data integer dan penulisan code dalam Bahasa pemrograman C++ meningkat (3) mahasiswa dapat dengan mudah mengenali baris perulangan dan mencari error code.  Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan perhitungan bilangan bulat melalui Bahasa pemrograman C++ dapat meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam perhitungan bilangan bulat. Hal itu terbukti dimana mahasiswa mecapai semua kriteria yang telah tertera dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini terbukti (1) Indeks pretasi mahasiswa yang meningkat dalam praktikum ataupun teori (2) nilai rata – rata pada kelas meningkat dan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan untuk beberapa persen dari hasil sebelum nya yang diperoleh kelas sebelumnya dan (4) mahasiwa lebih mudah merespon pembelajaran dan memahami operasi perhitungan bilangan bulat.
Optimalisasi Pengembangan Produk Core Competence pada Usaha Wajik Lokal Mandar sebagai Alternatif Pendapatan
Authors: Karim Ikawati
Published: March 2020

Abstrak. Wajik lokal Mandar merupakan salah satu kompetensi inti (core competence) yang khas, potensial untuk dikembangkan dan tentunya menjadi alternatif pendapatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha wajik lokal Mandar dengan menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE, IE yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.  Teknik penentuan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling terhadap pemilik usaha industri rumah tangga (home industry) wajik lokal Mandar. Strategi SO yaitu (1) ekspansi pasar keluar wilayah Sulawesi Barat, (2) mempertahankan nilai-nilai khas kelokalannya dengan tetap meningkatkan kualitas produk dan kemasan yang berorientasi pasar. Strategi WO yaitu (1) akses kemudahan pada pinjaman modal usaha agar mampu meningkatkan kapastias produk, (2) Memberikan pelatihan terkait teknologi dan pengolahan produk. Strategi Strategi TO yaitu (1) menambah varians rasa dan menstandardisasi produk dan (2) dukungan pemerintah terkait pelatihan pemasaran dan inovasi produk. Strategi WT yaitu intervensi teknologi dalam proses pemasaran dan pengolahan.
PENGARUH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA UMKM DI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: AS Meuti
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pengaruh kewirausahaan terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja pemasaran. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelaku UMKM di Sulawesi Barat yang terdaftar pada Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Sulawesi Barat. Kabupaten Polman dan Kabupaten Majene ditetapkan sebagai populasi sasaran dengan asumsi daerah tersebut sebagai sentra UMKM, kemudian menetapkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang berdasarkan pendekatan proporsional. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner di Kabupaten Polman dan Kabupaten Majene. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja pemasaran. Variabel kewirausahaan berdampak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran melalui keunggulan bersaing.
Penggunaan Theory of Planned Behavior untuk Menganalisis Niat Perilaku Milenial dalam Belanja Daring melalui Aplikasi Instagram
Authors: Amela Wan Rizca , Lubis Andre Hasudungan , Sabrina Hesti
Published: March 2020

Instagram adalah salah satu jenis media sosial yang populer digunakan oleh masyarakat, khususnya kaum milenial. Selain digunakan untuk tujuan ajang pertemanan dan sosial, Instagram juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan bisnis, yakni belanja daring, dimana kaum milenial adalah pelanggan belanja daring yang memainkan peran penting dalam keberlangsungannya. Penelitian ini menyelidiki niat perilaku mereka dalam berbelanja daring. Dengan menerapkan Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) sebagai landasan teori, penelitian ini menggunakan empat variabel bebas, yakni sikap, norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan, dan kepercayaan. Sedangkan niat perilaku dalam pembelanjaan daring berperan sebagai variabel tidak bebas. Dengan total sampel sebanyak 152 responden yang berasal dari kota Medan, Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda sebagai teknik menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel kontrol perilaku yang dirasakan yang tidak mempengaruhi niat perilaku. Sebaliknya, variabel-variabel lainnya dinyatakan berpengaruh secara positif.
Tinjauan Analitik Kapabilitas Kepemimpinan Strategik Terhadap Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Susanto Arnis Budi , Titisari Purnamie
Published: March 2020

Kepemimpinan strategik seringkali dikaitkan dengan visi organisasi dimana mencerminkan ide dan tindakan yang menjadikan organisasi tersebut memiliki keunikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kapabilitas kepemimpinan strategik terhadap kinerja perguruan tinggi. Metodologi penelitian ini, teknik stratified random samplingdigunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 210 karyawan dari perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan stratejik dan kinerja perguruan tinggi. Pentingnya studi ini dilakukan yaitu menunjukkan bahwa kapabiltas kepemimpinan stratejik akan memberikan alternatif bagi organisasi yang berdampak pada kinerja perguruan tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah, perguruan tinggi perlu memiliki kapabilitas kepemimpinan strategik yang menekankan kepada integritas dan transparansi pada sumberdaya yang ada di dalam organisasi. Kapabilitas kepemimpinan strategik memerlukan perencanaan startegik yang jelas untuk keberhasilan implementasi strategi dalam waktu tertentu. Untuk menghadapi perubahan, memerlukan sikap visioner dari seorang pemimpin untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.
Analisis Risiko Dengan ISO 31000 Di Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya
Authors: Pramadhani Ivan Bagoes
Published: March 2020

Manajemen risiko di berbagai sektor sangatlah penting, salah satunya yakni di Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel. Dalam memanajemen risiko dapat dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis risiko, menghindari risiko, dan mengurangi beberapa efek negatif yang ada pada risiko itu sendiri baik sebagian maupun seluruhnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini yakni guna menganalisis kemungkinan risiko serta perlakuan risiko yang diperlukan untuk menghindari atau mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya risiko itu sendiri berdasarkan framework ISO 31000. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ada 10 kemungkinan risiko yang ada pada Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Ampel. Tingkat risiko dibagi menjadi 3 matriks yakni low, medium, dan high yang masing-masing matriks memiliki jenis risiko yang berbeda.
PENGARUH PROMOSI DIGITAL PADA KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AGENSI IKLAN ONLINE
Authors: Triwardhani Diana
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi digital yaitu  Content Marketing, E-mail Marketing, dan Facebook Ads terhadap Keputusan Pembelian perusahaan jasa agensi iklan online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik bisnis online di Jakarta yang menggunakan agensi iklan online untuk membantu memasarkan produk atau layanannya dengan sampel sebanyak 50, dengan software SmartPLS 3.0 pada tingkat signifikansi 5% (0,05). Hasil dari pengujian diperoleh (1)terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan content marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 57,1%, (2)terdapat pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan e-mail marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 52,9%, (3)terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan facebook ads terhadap keputusan pembelian