bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The changes in microstructural features and physical properties of ceramic matrix composite bonding tools under ultrasonic service
Authors: THEERAPAPVISETPONG Apirat , SERIVALSATIT Karn , REAINTHIPPAYASAKUL Wuttichai , BUGGAKUPTA Wantanee
Published: August 2023

Tape automated bonding (TAB) process plays a key role in the production of disk drives, microchips and other microelectronics components. Such tools should sustain their structures and properties throughout ultrasonic operation and are expected to last until reaching the targeted numbers of TAB cycles. This project aims to evaluate the changes in microstructures and physical properties of the bonding tools under ultrasonic service. Three commercial waffle-type tools from different suppliers were focused, namely Tool A, Tool B and Tool C. They provide different levels of bonding efficiency up to 50k cycles under relatively similar ultrasonic practice. Non-destructive and destructive testing methods were examined by the means of X-Ray and mass spectroscopy techniques, respectively. The waffle-end tips of the selected tool were observed using a confocal microscope. The changes in grain size and grain size distribution before and after ultrasonic service were quantitatively analyzed via electron micrographs. Also, their bulk density, hardness and toughness were determined. The experimental work revealed the variation in microstructural features and properties among the three, leading to the difference in ultrasonic efficiency, even they all contained similar phase composition. The relationship between microstructures, properties and ultrasonic efficiency was also reported and discussed.
Papel da linhagem-tipo Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 como protagonista ou coadjuvante em estudos de biodegradação: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Borchardt Huelinton , Viana Andrwey Augusto Galvão , Dantas Jéssica Vieira , Rique Alex Souza , Vasconcelos Ulrich
Published: August 2023

A remoção sustentável de compostos recalcitrantes no ambiente é uma preocupação legítima e urgente. Certos estudos demandam linhagens de referência durante a avaliação do potencial dos isolados recuperados destes sítios contaminados, em termos de comparação, seleção e diferenciação. Pseudomonas aeruginosa é uma boa opção na biorremediação por ser um bacilo extremamente versátil do ponto de vista nutricional e muitas linhagens-tipo estão disponíveis em coleções de células em todo mundo. Esta revisão sistemática objetivou identificar a utilização da linhagem-tipo P. aeruginosa ATCC 27583 em estudos de biodegradação de hidrocarbonetos do petróleo e corantes sintéticos, cobrindo um período de 15 anos. De 170 documentos obtidos, 9 se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão definidos. Majoritariamente os estudos foram sobre degradação do óleo, desenvolvidos em instituições do norte da África. A linhagem-tipo P. aeruginosa ATCC 27583 foi mais empregada como espécie de referência em ensaios de atividade antimicrobiana de biossurfactantes. Em complemento, o uso da linhagem-tipo aumentou nos últimos cinco anos. A capacidade hidrocarbonoclástica da linhagem-tipo também foi provada, porém apenas um estudo a utilizou como protagonista.
Transtorno do Espectro Autista no contexto educacional: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Yara de Oliveira , Nogueira Quintina Kelleyn Paulino , Da Cruz Sofia Medeiros , Alexandre Thaís Brito , Bezerra Milena Holanda Oliveira , Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos
Published: August 2023

A presente pesquisa aborda o tema do ensino escolar relacionado às intervenções no Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), ressaltando a importância de compreender e analisar o impacto do TEA no cotidiano dos indivíduos, especialmente no desenvolvimento da sociabilidade, comunicação, aprendizado e relacionamentos pessoais. Trata-se de um estudo de pesquisa bibliográfica conduzido utilizando diversas fontes de dados disponíveis online, com foco na análise dos serviços de inclusão oferecidos pelas escolas e nas práticas de intervenção direcionadas aos alunos com TEA. O objetivo da pesquisa é realizar uma revisão abrangente da literatura sobre o TEA no contexto educacional, identificando e categorizando os seguintes eixos temáticos: TEA na escola, Atendimento Educacional Especializado e intervenções relacionadas à inclusão escolar. Esses eixos temáticos servem como base para a apresentação e discussão dos resultados obtidos ao longo da pesquisa. Durante a pesquisa, foram observadas dificuldades relacionadas à necessidade de capacitação dos profissionais, à lacuna entre o que é estabelecido pelas leis e o que é efetivamente praticado nas escolas, o que pode dificultar a inclusão dos alunos com TEA, bem como a necessidade de investimentos do poder público para adaptar as escolas de maneira inclusiva, contemplando todas as diversidades. Por outro lado, é importante ressaltar como pontos positivos a existência de políticas de inclusão escolar no Brasil, que visam garantir a inclusão de todos os alunos, incluindo aqueles com TEA, no ambiente escolar, bem como o esforço constante dos profissionais escolares em promover uma educação inclusiva, apesar das limitações existentes.
E-gov e mudanças, um olhar a luz das abordagens institucional, de poder e da estruturação
Authors: Lampeão Odibar João , Pinto Jananda da Silva , Dornelas Jairo Simião , Correia-Neto Jorge da Silva
Published: August 2023

A produção de conhecimento em administração solicita que, nas discussões, haja um embasamento teórico suficiente. Eventualmente matérias há, que com as teorias existentes, singularmente não se pode alcançar suficiente compreensão, possivelmente porque em função do locus de estudo se observem resultados com relativa diferença dos que se alcançam ou alcançariam noutro locus, sendo aceite que se caminhe para o pluralismo teórico. Revisado um conjunto de estudos em tecnologia e e-gov, entende-se que este último perfaz parte das matérias que para o estudar, ainda não se tem consenso sobre que teoria ou conjunto destas melhor o explicam. Assim, em decorrência de um projeto de pesquisa que pretende olhar e-gov e possibilidades de mudanças, percebeu-se que o campo de e-gov solicita mais exploração teórica, dando lugar ao presente ensaio que buscou discutir, dentro da conjunção da teoria institucional, teoria da estruturação e conceito de poder, como se podem processar tais mudanças, sabendo-se que organizações públicas tendem a ser mais engessadas nesse aspecto. A reflexão sugere que embora mudanças possam ocorrer, no olhar que verte da discussão teórica trazida, vão depender do grau de institucionalização, de um jogo de influência de poder e em função da interação permitida pela estrutura entre os atores.
Violência e Direitos Humanos na contemporaneidade: um olhar sobre o adolescente no Brasil
Authors: Costa Héberto Olímpico , Alves Rafaelly Dayanne Fernandes , Pinheiro Renata Rocha Leal De Miranda Pereira
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho intitulado “Violência e Direitos Humanos na Contemporaneidade: um olhar sobre o adolescente no Brasil.” Construído a partir da prática de intervenção dos alunos do Curso de Serviço Social, do Centro Universitário FACEX, em parceria com a Promotoria da Infância e Juventude, realizada no âmbito da Fundação de Atendimento Socioeducativo (FUNDASE), junto aos jovens envolvidos com ato infracional, no ano de 2017. Este estudo possuiu a finalidade de compreender a problemática da violência e sua relação com os jovens em Natal-RN, com o intuito de desmistificar o adolescente em situação de vulnerabilidade social. Os objetivos específicos tiveram o interesse de identificar o perfil destes adolescentes envolvidos com o ato infracional; contribuir através de oficinas pedagógicas com a garantia de direitos destes adolescentes em situação de vulnerabilidade social, bem como propor políticas públicas que efetivem transformações pertinentes a socio educação destes sujeitos sociais em situação de risco. Utilizou-se como procedimentos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental sobre a violência contra os jovens que cometeram ato infracional; palestras e oficinas pedagógicas com os educadores sociais que trabalham na FUNDASE. Isso posto, o olhar sobre a juventude inserida nessa violência estrutural deve ser cauteloso, pois qualquer deslize no processo educativo, pode se tornar perigoso, resultando em danos para si, para a família e para a sociedade. A partir da intervenção realizada na FUNDASE e, consequentemente por meio dos relatos dos profissionais e adolescentes atendidos por esse serviço, observou-se que é preciso os reconhecer tendo como parâmetro a proteção integral.
Inclusão escolar, práticas curriculares e formação de professores/as: reflexões a partir de pesquisas realizadas na rede municipal de Vitória
Authors: Hernandez-Piloto Sumika Soares de Freitas , Ramos Santiago Daniel Hernandez Piloto
Published: August 2023

Este artigo é resultado do processo de aprofundamento teórico, formação de professores(as), grupos focais, entrevistas, pesquisa exploratórias no acompanhamento e nos resultados de duas teses doutorais e relatório de Estágio de Pós-Doutorado. Propõe como objetivo uma discussão teórica que parte da análise das pesquisas, em diálogo com as demais políticas na área educacional na defesa do direito à educação, currículo, alfabetização, formação de professores(as), gestão escolar e inclusão escolar; escuta aos profissionais e professores/as da educação no município de Vitória, mediante as investigações em destaque. Seu desenvolvimento aconteceu por meio de revisão bibliográfica de três pesquisas realizadas no Município de Vitória. Ao final apresenta como destaque o fato da importância  da formação de professores(as) no processo de compreensão da  inclusão escolar, alfabetização e direito à educação das crianças e estudantes no município; a importância das práticas curriculares inclusivas dialogadas com os sujeitos que praticam o currículo escolar; a importância da criança e do estudante indicados à Educação Especial como um sujeito que tenha garantido seu direito à educação desde a Educação Infantil, por meio da perspectiva inclusiva e também tendo resguardado o direito à qualidade e equidade e a importância da formação de professores/as como indica a Meta 17 do PNE para a valorização dos professores e profissionais da educação.
The effect of white blood cell and platelet values on mortality in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
Authors: DEMİREL Mustafa Enes , KORMAZ Ufuk Turan Kürşat , ÇETİN Ömer , GÜLDAL Hatice , BOĞAN Mustafa
Published: August 2023

Objective: In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between preoperative inflammatory markers, length of hospital stay, and mortality in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) who underwent surgical repair.

Methods: A total of 83 patients diagnosed with AAA were included in the study. A complete blood count (CBC) was performed on the first visit (pre-op 0-1 hour) in all patients. Non-ruptured cases (AAA) and ruptured cases (AAA-R) were compared.

Results: 14.5% (n=12) of the patients died. Higher White blood cells and neutrophils were obtained in patients who died than in surviving patients (respectively, p=0.0002, p=0.001). Higher WBC and NALP in AAA-R patients were determined.

Conclusion: WBC and Neu's values were higher in AAA patients who died post-operatively and who were detected rupture pre-operatively but PLT and HB values were similar. Normal or near-normal HB and PLT values that will be seen in the first examination of AAA cases in the emergency department may mislead clinicians or cause them to display a more optimistic attitude.
COVID-19 EMERGENCY AID: HOW THE BRAZILIAN GOVERNMENT USED SOCIAL BIG DATA ANALYTICS TO GIVE ECONOMIC SUPPORT AND PROTECT VULNERABLE CITIZENS
Authors: Ronqui Rafael Martins , Oliveira Thiago Carlos de Sousa , Da Silva Alexandre Luis Bastos , Brandão Carlos Eduardo , Da Silva Rodrigo Rubens , Helouani William Boscardini , Lara Tiago , Francisco Eduardo de Rezende
Published: August 2023

The digital transformation has been accountable for major socio-cultural and economic changes, requiring different management solutions from governments and corporations. Data have a fundamental role due to their contribution to the decision-making process. An unexpected accelerator of these changes was a virus that paralyzed Brazil and the world, generating social isolation and freezing the economy while all the attention turned on how to contain and mitigate it. The social and economic impacts, especially on the low-income Brazilian population, were immediate. In May 2020, Dataprev (Social Security Technology and Information Company)'s core capabilities were used to put in place in 14 days the Emergency Aid program, fundamental to prevent the impacts from being even greater for the Brazilian population. In this study, we present the role and relevance of using technology and big data analytics (BDA) as the basis for the implementation of the largest aid program ever developed in the country, in which the Government invested R$ 265 billion (50 billion USD) and benefited more than 65 million people.
EMERGÊNCIA: O ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL ENFRENTADO POR ENFERMEIROS
Authors: Vieira Letícia Inácio , Teixeira Nathalia Machado Lemos , Galdino Yasmin Fialho , De Oliveira Clarissa Ferreira Pontual , Pereira Davison , Xavier Maria Eduarda Loyola , Lima Natália Eugenia de Miranda , Pereira Renata Martins da Silva
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tratou do discurso de enfermeiros que atuam em uma instituição hospitalar acerca do estresse ocupacional no setor de emergência. Teve como objetivos: analisar o discurso de enfermeiros que atuam na emergência acerca do estresse ocupacional e identificar os fatores geradores de estresse junto a enfermeiros que atuam nesse setor. Estudo de caráter descritivo que utilizou uma abordagem qualitativa. O estudo foi realizado em um hospital público de média e alta complexidade, no município de Volta Redonda (RJ). Foram sujeitos da pesquisa enfermeiros que atuam no setor de emergência. Aplicou-se questionários com 3 perguntas abertas. Os resultados da pesquisa nos permitiram perceber que na visão de enfermeiros emergencistas, o estresse ocupacional gerado nesse setor se dá devido à sobrecarga de trabalho e se agravou com a pandemia do COVID 19. Observou-se ainda que os enfermeiros citaram como principais fatores geradores de estresse: a falta de recursos materiais e insumos, o déficit de pessoal de enfermagem e a superlotação do setor devido à alta demanda de pacientes. E que as consequências geradas pelo estresse ocupacional são várias, dentre elas destaca-se: as dificuldades de relacionamento na equipe, o adoecimento físico e psíquico dos membros da equipe de enfermagem. Concluiu-se que o estresse ocupacional tem gerado grande preocupação para os gestores na área da saúde e que entre os profissionais de saúde com maior exposição a esse estresse, os enfermeiros encontram-se como os mais afetados.
Productivity, response to nitrogen and nutrient cycling of sole jatropha (Jatropha curcas) and intercropping system with baby corn (Zea mays) in India
Authors: SHARMA D K , RANA D S
Published: August 2023

Sole jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) and intercropped system with baby corn (Zea mays L.) were evaluated for productivity, nutrient cycling, and economical viability under four levels of nitrogen at New Delhi, during 2007-09. Baby corn as intercrop under the 3-4 years old jatropha canopy received 65-70% of solar radiation during its growth period from February to April. Three rows of baby corn between the two rows of Jatropha interspaced at 3.0 m, recorded 819 and 765 kg baby corn yield/ha during 2007 and 2008. Sole and intercropped baby corn responded up to 80 kg N/ha. Sole jatropha recorded significantly higher seed yield (2.48 Mg/ha) than intercropped stand (2.23 Mg/ ha). Jatropha responded up to 40 kg N/ha in sole and 80 kg N/ha in intercropped stand. Based on two years mean, intercropped stand recorded an increase of 135% in productivity and 54% in land equivalent ratio as compared to sole Jatropha. Weed population and dry weight were found significantly low in intercropped stand. Jatropha produced 6 Mg/ha/year litter, which recycled 44.0 kg N, 7.4 kg P and 38.4 kg K/ha/year. At the termination of experiment, soil organic C in 0â€“15 cm soil depth in sole Jatropha (0.48%) and Jatropha + baby corn (0.49%) was found higher over the initial value (0.43). Conspicuous reduction in soil pH (7.4) and soil bulk density (1.46) were recorded compared to initial values (7.8 and 1.50). Water holding capacity of soil also recorded improvement over initial values.
The Identification of Bacteria from Biomembrane Effluent at Cikacembang River, Majalaya, Bandung Regency
Authors:   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Mangngalle Riska Indriyani , Ariesyady Herto Dwi ,   Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: August 2023

Biological treatment is one of the effective treatment methods for degrading organic compounds by utilizing microorganisms to treat complex compounds in the effluent water into simpler substances. Thus microorganisms have important roles in biological process. Bacteria that are used can be in the form of non-indigenous bacteria of waste environment or indigenous bacteria. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to identify bacteria species within Biomembrane effluent (wastewater treatment reactor in Cikacembang River) using analytical method by performing series of biochemistry tests according to Manual for Identification of Medical Bacteriology (Cowan, 1974). Bacteria identification on this Biomembrane effluent was conducted because it was indicated that those bacteria have potencies to degrade wastes in river water. In addition, we also calculated the bacterial growth rate. The isolated bacteria belonged to Gram positive bacteria in which two bacteria were categorized as the member of Bacillus genus, while another bacterium was categorized as the member of the Corynebacterium genus. In this research, it was successfully identified several species of the isolated bacteria, namely Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus licheniformis, and Corynebacterium striatum that had growth rate of 139.28 mg/l/h, 130.35 mg/l/h, and 112.13 mg/l/h, respectively.
Sociocultural Determinants in Adolescent Pregnancies: Evaluation of Contraception, Breastfeeding and Birth Outcomes
Authors: ŞENKAYA Ayşe Rabia , ARI Sabahattin Anıl , KARACA İbrahim
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Adolescent pregnancies are expressed as pregnancies occurring in this age group. We evaluated the sociocultural characteristics, obstetric outcomes, contraception and breastfeeding status of early-middle and late adolescent pregnant women.

Methods: The research was carried out by retrospective research of electronic and printed medical patient records. All patient files who gave birth in our clinic in Turkey, between 2017-2022 were examined. Inclusion criteria for the study were defined as being 19 years of age and younger and having a vaginal or cesarean delivery. Exclusion criteria from the study were defined as missing or inaccessible medical records. 10-16 years of age were considered as early-middle adolescent and 17-19 years of age as late adolescent. A total of 206 adolescent pregnant women were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups as early and late adolescents. Their sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric outcomes, contraception and breastfeeding status were compared.

Results: Marriage rate was higher in the late adolescent group (p
Study of the performance of activities of daily living (ADLs) by patients with stroke sequelae
Authors: Kelly Serqueira Macedo Anny , Brandão Amorim Patrícia , Pinheiro Denardi Isabela , Bertolácio Fernandes Jamilly , Storari Mourão Rafaella
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The study of activities of daily living (ADL) in patients with stroke sequelae is of great relevance due to the impact that these sequelae have on the functional independence and quality of life of these individuals. Objective: To examine recent studies on activities of daily living in patients with stroke sequelae in order to understand the difficulties they face and to identify therapeutic interventions and rehabilitation strategies that can improve their conditions. Methodology: This is a literature review article which consisted of a systematic search of the literature in the electronic databases PubMed and Scopus. Key terms related to stroke, daily activities, rehabilitation and quality of life were used. Results: This review showed that the activities of daily living most affected in patients with stroke sequelae are personal independence, mobility and communication. These patients face significant challenges in walking, lifting objects and performing basic self-care tasks, which compromises their autonomy and quality of life. Conclusion: It was observed how important it is to understand the difficulties faced by patients with stroke sequelae in their daily activities, which require the need for appropriate therapeutic interventions and a patient-centered approach in which health professionals and caregivers work together.
A singular therapeutic project and home visits in the training of health professionals: An experience report
Authors: José dos Santos Mateus , Tami Stringhetta Garcia Camila , Gonçalves Tirapeli Keny , Da Silva Toquetto Gomes Giseli , De Fátima Vieira de Souza Gonçalves Maria , Maria Janjacomo Miessi Daniela , Piccinelli Zanchetin Silva Sabrina , Luís Cardoso de Moraes João , Scudeller de Almeida Giovanna , Carolina Avelar Oliveira Ana , Gomes Gonçalves Francisco , Ramires Sakamoto Sabrina
Published: August 2023

This article reports on the experience of home visits by undergraduate medical students at a higher education institution in the interior of the state of São Paulo. With the growing demands for the implementation of comprehensive health care and the humanization of care, promoted not only by current legislation but also by discussions in the health sciences, it has become essential to offer health professionals opportunities to experience realities that contribute to the development of the necessary skills. For this reason, subjects such as Practices of Integration and Health Care - FUNEPE and Community V, offered to third-year medical students at the Penápolis Educational Foundation (FUNEPE), should be the subject of research and study. Therefore, the aim of this study is to shed light on a pedagogical model that gives students the opportunity to experiment with Home Care (HC) and Singular Therapeutic Project (STP) practices.
The Histopathological & Behavioral Changes on Mice Experimentally Infected with Toxoplasma Gondii
Authors: Hamoo Reeda , Nawaf Al-Tai Zainab
Published: August 2023

Toxoplasmosis is one of the most important and common zoonotic diseases worldwide with an infection rate ranging between 20-80% of the world’s population. The affecting in a wide range of mammals, including humans, causes significant disease effects on human health and economic animals. The parasite has an amazing ability to spread within the host’s body and uses various strategies to overcome the blood-brain barrier, with the ability to exist for life within the cells of the infected host. The current study aimed at following up the histopathological changes in the brain of mice experimentally infected with toxoplasmosis. A placenta samples were collected from Al-Salam Teaching Hospital in Mosul, and the parasite was isolated and injection of 100 tissue cyst into the peritoneal cavity of laboratory mice. The animals were divided into three groups, and the mice were dissected after 21, 30 and 40 days of infection period in order to study histopathological changes in the cortex, hippocampus and amygdala. The results of the numbers of parasite cysts in the hippocampus, amygdala and cortex showed an increase in the number of parasite cysts in the cortex compared with the hippocampus and amygdala, the histological sections showed in addition to vacuolar degenerative changes and Apoptosis. After 30 days of infection, the results showed a decrease in body weight in males. The histological sections showed necrosis of the granular cell layer, edema around the nerve axons. The results of the third group, after 40 days of infection, showed a decrease in body weight in males and females compared with the control group and an increase in brain weight in males. The histological sections showed the loss of nuclei in the cells of the basal medial nuclei, vacuolar degeneration, in addition to the presence of vacuolization.
Listening to and Sharing Concerns with One’s Spouse: Co-constructed Narra-tives and Sociocultural Discourses in Japanese Marital Communication
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, Ayako Inagaki
Published: August 2023

The persistence of a status gap between men and women in Japan, on the other hand there is growing skepticism about gender inequality. This discrepancy between the reality and beliefs about gender roles and disparities sug-gests that Japan is undergoing a transitional phase in terms of the division of labor according to gender. Moreover, Japanese couples are less likely to listen to or confide in their spouses regarding their problems than those of couples from other East Asian countries. The present study examined Japanese marital communication, division of labor in the context of traditional gender roles, and the need for their support. The study involved sequential analysis of a single couple therapy session. Co-constructed narratives and sociocultural discourses were examined in the structured session, in which attachment needs were discussed between spouses, particularly those arising during crises. The results revealed that feelings of “Amae” and refraining from expressing one’s own needs ac-counted for the challenges in communication. It is important to engage in dialogue that focuses on the needs and efforts of the couple, as well as to create an environment conducive to the discussion of work-related issues, household chores, and childcare. Meeting the couple’s proximity needs and improving family management may promote equitable division of labor based on new gender roles.
Observations on Attachment Theory and Its Clinical Considerations
Authors:   Asian Qualitative Inquiry Association, So Hyejin
Published: August 2023

This article aims to provide information on attachment theory, including definitions, aspects, and theorists’ observations. In addition, the author shares observations of actual interactions between a mother and a child, interpretations of their attachment types, and possible developments of the relationship for the child’s later life. Lastly, clinical considerations and applications in a therapeutic relationship of attachment theory are discussed.
Internet as a source of information and health literacy in pregnancy: a scoping review
Authors: Neves Dutra Irina , Bértolo Maria Helena
Published: August 2023

Introduction The social reconfigurations of the last few decades have changed the role of women in society, moving them away from the extended family and reducing their time to build supportive relationships, essential factors of informal support during the transition to parenthood. This new reality led to the emergence of alternative informal sources of support, namely the internet, currently constituting one of the main sources of health information for pregnant women. However, it is not enough to have access to online information to know how to apply in health decisions, it is also necessary to evaluate, understand and interpret it, that is, it is necessary to have health literacy. Objective Map the existing literature on the relationship between the internet as a source of information and the level of health literacy of pregnant women. Methods Population: pregnant women; concept: health literacy; context: internet. Primary and secondary sources of qualitative and quantitative research were considered, as well as unpublished literature, as master's dissertations. Research in three stages according to the JBI methodology, using the databases Medline, CINHAL, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Open Access Scientific Repository of Portugal. Considered articles published since 2015, in Portuguese, English, Spanish and French. Data extraction and analysis performed in a table elaborated according to the JBI methodology, 2020. Results 13 articles were included. Pregnant women with a higher level of health literacy conduct more online health research, resorting more to formal sources and discussing the information accessed with health professionals. Pregnant women with a lower level of health literacy have more difficulties in understanding, evaluating and applying the information accessed online, resorting more to sources such as blogs and social networks. Conclusion The level of health literacy of pregnant women has a decisive influence on the use of the internet as a source of health information, being positively related to greater frequency of use, recurrence to formal sources and discussion of the information accessed with health professionals. In contrast, a lower level of health literacy is associated with greater difficulty in evaluating and understanding the information accessed, requiring support from health professionals. The level of health literacy of pregnant women should be considered for a personalized recommendation of valid and reliable online information.
Large-Area Perovskite Solar Cells Prepared by Solution-Shearing
Using 2-Ethoxyethanol-Base Volatile Solvent
Authors: Woo Jun Hee , Kim Young Yun , Lee Jeong-Chan , Lee Hyeon-Seok , Shin Byungha , Park Steve
Published: August 2023

Currently, solution-shearing is a promising technique to generate a perovskite
thin film over a large area in a scalable manner, which is an important factor
for the commercialization of perovskite solar cells. Despite the improvement in
PCE of state-of-the arts perovskite solar cells reaching >25%, most of research
have utilized conventional high boiling point (Tb) solvents, which
requires high processing temperature (i.e., substrate temperature above
150°C). High substrate temperature is undesirable for large-scale
manufacturing as it degrades film properties. Therefore volatile, low Tb
solvents should be developed to progress towards commercialization of perovskite
solar cells. Here, we report the deposition of highly packed and uniform
(FAPbI3)0.95(MAPbBr3)0.05
perovskite precursor solution dissolved in highly volatile 2-ethoxyethanol (2EE)
solvent using N2 air-knife and anti-solvent treatment. Add
n-cyclohexyl-2-pyrrolidone (CHP) additional solvent to control perovskite rapid
nucleation and slowed crystal growth. The solution-shearing-coated perovskite
solar cells (PSCs) was demonstrated which attaining a power conversion
efficiency of 17.29% with 1.05 V of Voc and 23.81 mA/cm2
of Jsc.
Lipidni profil kod žena u postmenopauzi
Authors: Šojat Dunja , Marušić Romana , Ormanac Klara , Marczi Saška , Bačun Tatjana
Published: August 2023

Objectives: The main objectives of the research are to examine the incidence of hyperlipoproteinemia in postmenopausal women and to determine the differences in lipid profile considering age, duration of menopause and body mass index in postmenopausal women. Respondents and methods: The research is structured as cross-sectional with historical data. The research used data collected during regular check-ups in primary health care clinics in Osijek Health Center from November 2021 to March 2022. Collected data: demographic data, information on the duration of menopause, body mass, body height, body mass index, values of total, LDL, HDL cholesterol and triglycerides, and data on associated diseases. Results: 98 postmenopausal women were included in the research, of which over 50% had elevated total and LDL cholesterol values, and 39.8% had elevated triglyceride values. Subjects aged 45 to 65 years and subjects with a duration of menopause of 10 or more years had significantly higher values of total and LDL cholesterol while no difference was observed in the lipid profile with regard to the body mass index. Using the SCORE2 table, it was estimated that 65% of the subjects had a very high cardiovascular risk, and only 6% of the subjects achieved the target values of LDL cholesterol in accordance with the cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: There is a very high incidence of hyperlipoproteinemia in postmenopausal women, and the age and duration of menopause have an impact on the poorer achievement of the target values of the lipid profile, while the body mass index showed no impact. Given the high prevalence of subjects with a very high cardiovascular risk (SCORE 2 tables), intensive interventions are needed at all levels of health care, especially at the primary level of health care, which include non-pharmacological and pharmacological methods of treating hyperlipoproteinemia.
Musyawarah Mufakat Dalam Pemilihan Ketua RT
Authors: Nugrahani Rias Nesti
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang penulisan ini karena Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki beragam budaya dan musyawarah untuk mufakat sebagai ciri khas yang terkandung dalam Pancasila sila ke empat yang berbunyi “Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmah kebijaksanaan dalam permusyawaratan perwakilan” harus dipertahankan bahkan hingga era modern ini sebagai alat pemersatu bangsa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penerapan musyawarah dan mufakat dalam pemilihan ketua RT dan bagaimana pelaksanaan pemilihan ketua RT menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara kepada ketua RT dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat. Sifat penelitian yang dipakai penulis dalan menyusun penelitian ini adalah empirisanalatik, yaitu suatu penelitian yang berusaha untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan dan memaparkan fakta-fakta seadanya serta menentukan korelasi antara yang satu dan yang lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah nilai karakter bangsa yang sebenarnya masih dijunjung oleh masyarakat Indonesia melalui pelaksanaan musyawarah dan mufakat pemilihan ketua RT. Praktik musyawarah dan mufakat sebagai tradisi Bangsa Indonesia dapat dikatakan sebagai proses yang demokratis, tanpa melanggar kesepakatan kultural dan juga aturan-aturan dalam kerangka Pancasila dan UUD 1945.
Analisis Pemeliharaan Fasilitas Aviation Security Dalam Menunjang Keamanan dan Keselamatan Penerbangan di Passenger Security Check Point Bandar Udara Rahadi Oesman Ketapang
Authors: Mardika Raymond Putra , Dewantari Aditya
Published: August 2023

Kelayakan atau kondisi peralatan unit kerja Aviation Security (AVSEC) harus dalam kondisi yang baik dan layak untuk digunakan sesuai dengan Standar Oprasional Prosedur (SOP) yang berlaku, sehingga dapat membantu petugas Aviation Security (AVSEC) dalam menjalakan tugas agar keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan terpenuhi. Fasilitas yang ada di unit Aviation Security (AVSEC) sering mengalami berbagai masalah seperti Walk Trough Metal Detector yang tidak bekerja dengan baik, kemudian X-ray yang sering mengalami masalah. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Penerapan SOP terhadap Pemeliharan Fasilitas Aviation Security (AVSEC) dalam menunjang keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan dan Untuk mengetahui dampak yang ditimbulkan dari fasilitas AVSEC yang mengalami kendala terhadap keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan. Penelitian ini menggukanan metode kualitatif dengan Sumber data penelitian diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder. teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2023. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kondisi peralatan unit kerja AVSEC di PSCP ayang yang baik dan kurang baik. Pihak bandar udara sudah menerapkan pemeliharaan SOP dengan baik dan rutin melakukan pengecekan harian, mingguan, bulanan, triwulan, semesteran, dan tahunan, serta melakukan pengecekan ulang sebelum peralatan di operasikan. Fasilitas kemamanan yang mengalamai kendala memberi dampak proses pemeriksaan tidak maksimal dan pemeriksaan barang bawaan penumpang dilakukan secara manual oleh petugas sehingga dapat mengancam keamanan dan keselamatan penerbangan.
Analisis Implementasi Quality Control pada Unit Aviation Security di Bandar Udara Internasional Husein Sastranegara Bandung
Authors: Fahrudin Muhamad Rizqi , Syaputra Andi
Published: August 2023

Quality Control yang dilakukan petugas inspektur keamanan kepada avsec, merupakan bentuk tanggung jawab otoritas bandar udara dalam pengawasan dan pengendalian keamanan di bandar udara, agar selalu berjalan dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatahui proses implementasi Quality Control yang dilakukan petugas inspektur keamanan penerbangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan juga digunakan sebagai teknik dalam mengalisis data. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi Quality Control Yang dilakukan petugas inspektur keamanan penerbangan kepada unit Aviation Security, telah sesuai dengan PM 129 tahun 2017 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pengawasan Dan Investigasi Keamanan Penerbangan. Namun masih ditemukan kendala dalam pelaksanaan Quality Control Yang dijalankan petugas inspektur keamanan penerbangan, yaitu kurangnya jumlah personil dan peralatan pendukung.
Referenciais de Formação para o Curso de Bacharelado em CiberSegurança
Authors:   Sociedade Brasileira de Computação
Published: August 2023

Este documento apresenta os Referenciais de Formação na área de Computação para o curso de bacharelado em CiberSegurança. Ele foi construído a partir da noção de competência do CC2020 da Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). As 12 competências específicas que o CC2020 relaciona para o Bacharel em CiberSegurança foram sumarizadas em oito eixos de formação. Cada eixo de formação relaciona os conhecimentos que são importantes no desenvolvimento das competências dos egressos do curso. Também é abordado um eixo com competências de fundamentos da Computação. Esses referenciais visam auxiliar no desenvolvimento de matrizes curriculares e Projetos Pedagógicos de Curso (PPC) em Instituições de Ensino Superior no Brasil.
Forward Bifurcation and Stability Analysis
Authors: Regassa Cheneke Kumama
Published: August 2023

Bifurcation is an indispensable tool to describe the behavior of the system at steady states. Recently, the forward bifurcation showed the existence of both local and global stability of equilibrium points obtained from epidemiological models. It is known that the computing process to show the global stability of endemic equilibrium is tricky. But, in this chapter, we incorporate the principles that support the simplification of computation and give the exact existence of global stability of endemic equilibrium point. The most important issue is the application of forward bifurcation diagram obtained from endemic equilibrium and basic reproduction number. For illustration purposes, the mathematical modeling of HBV transmission dynamics is built in this study. The generated HBV model’s well-posedness is confirmed, and the equilibrium points are determined. Additionally, a next-generation matrix approach is used to calculate the basic reproduction number from infected compartments, and numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the occurrence of forward bifurcation at R0=1. If R0<1, the disease-free equilibrium point is both locally and globally asymptotically stable, and if R0>1, the endemic equilibrium is both locally and globally asymptotically stable. The MATLAB platform is used to facilitate numerical simulation.
Relevansi Kaidah Al-A’dah Muhakkamah Pernikahan dalam Islam Pada Tradisi Rompak Page di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Ramadhan Fitri Donna , Yufriadi Ferdi , Eliza Mona
Published: August 2023

One of the hallmarks of the indigenous custom of luhak Limo Puluh Kota in West Sumatra, Indonesia, is the rompak page custom. This custom involves the marriage of a couple who comes from a different area or far from the bride's nagari location. The groom by custom must deliver to the woman's family some money or gold as a sign of respect and recognition for the bride. The purpose of this study is to gain an understanding of the view of al-'adah muhakkamah (objective law) regarding the rompak page tradition in the context of the life of the indigenous community in luhak Limo Puluh Koto. This principle of Islamic law states that if a custom or action does not conflict with Islamic law and is considered clear and valid, then this custom may be preserved. In this study, researchers analyzed the views of Islamic scholars and scholars regarding the rompak page tradition in the context of al-'adah muhakkamah. In this analysis, we examined whether the rompak page tradition is following Islamic teachings or whether there are aspects that need to be adapted to the principles of Islamic law. This study has relevance and significance in understanding the suitability of the rompak page tradition with Islamic teachings in luhak Lima Puluh Kota.
The Impact of Public-Private Partnerships on the Performance of Nigerian Seaports: a Case Study of Apapa Port Complex, Lagos
Authors: Celik Bilal , Umar Ademu
Published: August 2023

Maritime activities are essential for national and international trade and undoubtedly becoming the life wire of developed, emerging, and developing economies. Generally, ports across the globe, in both developed and developing economies, are either publicly owned and operated or privately owned and operated.  In some instances, ownership and operation are hybrid arrangements – publicly owned and privately operated. The reform model chosen by the Nigerian Government was the Landlord port system, where the Government, through its agency. The Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA) retains the ownership of infrastructure, and contracts out the management and operations of the facilities to the private sector with investment obligations on a competitive basis for a period ranging from 10-25 years. The longer the tenor, the high the investment obligations on the part of the private terminal operator. The Nigerian ports are structured into western and eastern ports under the supervision of a Governing Board. This empirical study examines the impact of concession on three significant indices of port management and operations, namely: average berth occupancy, average turnaround time, and security of cargo in the Apapa Port Complex. Attention has been drawn to how the reform has improved the efficiency of ports services in Nigeria. The recommendations capable of assisting in the actualization of the aims and objectives of the reform exercise. In this study, primary data obtained by survey technique were used.
Regional Integration in Africa and the Performance of African Union (AU): an Appraisal
Authors: Adeyinka Adeniji Samson , Onechie Oranyeli  Stephen
Published: August 2023

Regional integration has been known for its inherent benefits to the states. As a concept of international relations, it has brought growth, development, political stability and order in almost all the states of the world that have formed one regional integration system to another. The study examined the achievements, challenges and prospects of African Union since its inception in 2002. In other words, the central thrust of study was to find out about the performance of AU in comparison with the defunct organization of African Unity. The study adopts liberal institutionalism as its theoretical framework of analysis. The study also made use of secondary source of data. The findings of the study as follows: financial problem, high level of unemployment, poor implementation of its programme, poverty, prevalence of dictators and corruption and bad governance. The study recommends the following: that  African Union should double its efforts to eradicate corruption and bad governance in the African continent if they are to make progress towards elimination of poverty and African leaders should rise up to their responsibility of funding peacekeeping operations within African States without the involvement of the external bodies/states.
The National Identity Education of the 21st Century Two Koreas’ High School History Textbooks: From Ancient History to Modern History
Authors:   Association for the Reunificational Education of Korea, Kang Jin Woong
Published: August 2023

This article compares the national identity education of the recent high school history textbooks in the two Koreas. The 21st two Koreas’ high school history textbooks have held national identity education from the viewpoint of the primordial formation and perennial development of nation. South Korea has tried to overcome its exclusive national identity education through the 2015 curriculum revision but is still understanding nation based upon the notions of the bloodline and ethnicity. Similarly, North Korea has politically utilized the bloodline-centered notion of nation through fusing the notion of the Dangun nation into the Jeche idea since the 2013 curriculum revision. Through comparative analysis of Korean history from ancient history to modern history, this article examines the primordial and perennial discourse of nation in the two Koreas’ high school history textbooks.
A Study on the Hearing Protection Effect of Noise-Filtering Earplugs for Dentists
Authors: Cho Dayoung , Kim Ikhwan , Lee Taeyang , Shin Seungho , Jung Jinsei , Park Wonse , Song Je Seon
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of noise-filtering earplugs on the hearing ability of dentists wearing them during noise-induced dental procedures. Pure tone audiometry and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) tests were conducted at the initial visit and 1 year later to evaluate the hearing ability of the participants. As a result of the study, the pure tone average of the group wearing earplugs decreased significantly compared to the group not wearing earplugs, indicating an improvement in hearing. However, the signal-to-noise ratio of the DPOAE tests did not show a significant difference. These findings suggest that noise-filtering earplugs may have some effectiveness in preventing hearing loss. However, since the 1-year observation period may not be adequate to identify changes in hearing, a follow-up study with an extended follow-up period is necessary.
Effect of Polydeoxyribonucleotide on Human Periodontal Ligament Cells as a Storage Medium for Avulsed Tooth
Authors: Ro Sang Tae , Chae Yong Kwon , Lee Ko Eun , Kim Mi Sun , Nam Ok Hyung , Lee Hyoseol , Choi Sung Chul
Published: August 2023

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the suitability of polydeoxyribonucleotides (PDRN) as a storage medium for avulsed teeth.Materials and Methods: The viability of human periodontal ligament (PDL) cells stored in Hank’s balanced salt solution and PDRN solutions (concentrations, 10, 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL) and tap water was measured using the Cell Counting Kit-8 and Live/Dead assays. In addition, Nitric oxide detection and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were performed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of PDRN.Results: The viability of PDL cells stored in a 100 μg/mL PDRN solution was significantly higher than that of cells stored in the other solutions (p < 0.01). Furthermore, cells stored in 100 μg/mL PDRN solution demonstrated a significantly reduced NO production (p < 0.0001), and cells stored in 50 and 100 μg/mL PDRN solutions expressed significantly lower levels of tumor necrosis factor α, interleukin (IL) -4, IL-6, and IL-10 (p < 0.01) compared to cells stored in HBSS.Conclusion: The PDRN solution exhibited cell-preserving and anti-inflammatory effects on the PDL cells. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for further experiments directed at the development of an effective storage medium for avulsed teeth.