bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Material Berbasis Hidroksiapatit/Zeolit untuk Fotodegradasi Pewarna Sintetik di Bawah Cahaya Tampak
Authors: Wuntu Audy D. , Kamu Vanda S. , Siwi Vanny H. , Wuntu Norrytha L.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Isu lingkungan terkait pencemaran zat warna sintetis dari limbah industri masih relevan dan terus dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis material fotokatalis berbahan dasar tulang ikan dan zeolit ​​A (ZA) serta mengaplikasikannya untuk degradasi metilen biru, merah kongo, kristal violet, metil jingga, dan eriochrome black-T dalam larutan air. Tulang ikan dikalsinasi untuk memperoleh hidroksiapatit (HAp) dan HAp yang diperoleh dicampur dengan larutan silikat dan aluminat dalam sintesis zeolit ​​A. Bahan yang dihasilkan kemudian perlakukan dengan AgNO3 dan diperoleh bahan komposit yang selanjutnya dikarakterisasi dengan teknik difraktometri sinar-X. Fotodegradasi zat warna sintetik dilakukan dengan cara menginteraksikan bahan komposit dengan larutan zat warna di bawah penyinaran cahaya tampak dan konsentrasi akhir zat warna diukur dengan spektrofotometer UV-vis. Analisis difraktogram komposit menunjukkan adanya komponen HAp, Ag-ZA, Ag3PO4, dan Ag. Berdasarkan jumlah zat warna yang terdegradasi per satuan massa komposit, komposit ini memiliki kemampuan terbesar dalam mendegradasi eriochrome black-T tetapi sulit untuk mendegradasi metil jingga. Jumlah komposit yang digunakan memengaruhi kemampuan komposit dalam mendegradasi zat warna. Semakin banyak jumlah komposit yang digunakan, semakin rendah jumlah zat warna yang dapat terdegradasi per satuan massa komposit..
 
ABSTRACT
Environmental issues related to the pollution of synthetic dyes from industrial waste remain relevant and are continuously being studied. This research aimed to synthesize a photocatalyst material based on fish bones and zeolite A (ZA) and apply it for the degradation of methylene blue, congo red, crystal violet, methyl orange, and eriochrome black-T in aqueous solutions. Fish bones were calcined to obtain hydroxyapatite (HAp), and the obtained HAp was mixed with silicate and aluminate solutions in the synthesis of zeolite A. The resulting material was then treated with AgNO3 and a composite material was obtained, which was then characterized using X-ray diffractometry technique. The photodegradation of synthetic dyes was carried out by interacting the composite material with a dye solution under visible light irradiation, and the final concentration of the dye was measured using a UV-vis spectrophotometer. Analysis of the composite diffractogram showed the presence of HAp, Ag-ZA, Ag3PO4, and Ag components. Based on the amount of dye degraded per unit mass of composite, this composite has the greatest ability to degrade eriochrome black-T but has difficulty degrading methyl orange. The amount of composite used affected the ability of the composite to degrade dyes. The more composite used, the lower the amount of dye that could be degraded per unit mass of composite.
KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN UMKM DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Munawir Makmur  , Candra Puspita Ningtyas  , La Ode Agus Said
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the impact of the use of Digital Marketing on increasing sales of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Kendari City. The method used in this study is a descriptive research method (single variable data analysis). After the data is collected, the data is grouped numerically, processed using a frequency table, and supplemented with a description of additional information related to the challenges faced by MSMEs in Kendari City. The criteria are MSMEs that use Digital Marketing > 1 year and MSMEs that specifically sell food and clothing. The results of the study show that the use of digital marketing in increasing MSME sales in Kendari City shows that digital marketing strategies have a significant impact on MSME sales growth. The indicators used, namely transaction costs, interactivity, incentive programs, and website design, make an important contribution to creating a positive user experience and encouraging increased sales.
Menganalisis Interpretasi Putus Cinta Mahasiswa Marketing Communication BINUS LE51 melalui Percakapan di WhatsApp
Authors: Christy Levina , Rhamaniya Anak Agung Ayu Tirta , Purwoko Keysha Athaya , Gunawan Aloysius Bernanda
Published: December 2024

This journal aims to understand how Marketing Communication students from Binus LE51 interpret the experience of a breakup through conversations on the WhatsApp application. Using a qualitative descriptive method with a hermeneutic interpretation approach, the research analyzes conversation content from five students who voluntarily shared their breakup experiences. The study also found that the emotional recovery time after a breakup varies, depending on the closeness of the previous relationship and the support from friends. The study suggests the importance of further exploring the role of social media in emotional recovery processes among students, particularly within the increasingly interconnected digital environment. The end of a romantic relationship significantly impacts students' mental health and academic performance. Through a qualitative approach, the study reveals that breakups often trigger negative emotions such as sadness, anxiety, and stress. These emotions lead to decreased concentration, reduced quality of assignments, and poor academic performance.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Web untuk Agen Properti dengan Metodologi Scrum
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad , Phang Raymond
Published: December 2024

This research aims to design and develop a web-based accounting information system for real estate agency companies using the Scrum methodology. The system is specifically tailored to address the unique needs of the real estate industry, such as managing sales transactions, calculating agent commissions, client communication, property activity reporting, and structured financial reporting. The Scrum methodology, employed during the development process, offers high flexibility and adaptability, enabling developers to quickly and effectively respond to user feedback. By utilizing technologies like PHP, MySQL, HTML, and CSS, the system development process is accelerated, structured, and maintainable. The system is designed to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in managing property transaction data, enabling management to access real-time activity reports, effectively organize properties, and transparently evaluate sales transactions. The results demonstrate that the system significantly improves the productivity of real estate companies, enhances financial reporting transparency, and supports better data-driven decision-making. Through this system, business processes become more integrated, fostering more productive team collaboration and increasing the company's competitiveness within the real estate industry. Additionally, the system includes an audit trail feature that ensures data accuracy and simplifies both internal and external audit processes. This adds value by building trust among users, including internal management and external stakeholders such as investors or regulators. By combining modern technologies and the Scrum methodology, this study aims to serve as a significant reference for similar system development initiatives within the real estate sector and beyond.
Analisis Sentimen Crawling Data dari Sosial Media X tentang Gaza Menggunakan Metode SVM dan Decision Tree
Authors: Jhosefhin Nicola Van Robert , Dewi Christine
Published: December 2024

The Palestinian conflict with Israel has attracted a lot of attention from the world, especially in the Gaza Strip after the Hamas group took over the leadership, so that people often make tweets (posts) with various views, some have neutral, positive, negative views. Sentiment analysis is used to analyze data obtained from posts on Twitter. The purpose of this study is to determine the public's views on the Gaza Strip by applying the Decision Tree and Support Vector Machine algorithms to measure their level of accuracy. The results of the sentiment analysis show 805 neutral data, 415 positive, and 308 negative, then the Support Vector Machine algorithm produces the highest level of accuracy with a value of 73.86 which can be categorized as good.
Pengaruh Religiusitas Pada Narapidana Lapas Kelas IIB Terhadap Psychological Well-being
Authors: Ramadhan Iqbal , Arisandy Desy
Published: December 2024

Perilaku Narapidana yang berbeda dalam lembaga pemasyarakatan dapat membuat individu mengalami berbagai masalah psikologis seperti lebih emosional dengan keadaan yang dirasakan, merasa tidak damai ketika harus menjalani masa hukuman di dalam sel, dan merasa tidak mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan psychological well-being. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif dengan  teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 205 narapidana laki-laki yang mana dari subjek tersebut sebanyak 131 narapidana yang digunakan sebagai sampel berdasarkan tabel Issac dan Michael. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20 for windows. Hasil analisis nilai koefisien korelasi r = 0,566 atau 32,1% dengan nilai sigifikansi (p) = 0,000 < 0,01. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara religiusitas pada narapidana laki-laki lapas kelas IIB terhadap psychological well being.
DISCUSSION, ANALYSIS AND CHALLENGES OF GEORGIA'S ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PROBLEMS IN CONTEMPORARY GEORGIAN JOURNALISM
Authors: Tchiotashvili David , Sherazadishvili Marika
Published: December 2024

Georgia's economy has even shown some positive and large-scale results in recent years, but despite the fact that the country has taken important steps in various directions, including attracting foreign investments and developing the tourism industry, it still faces a number of challenges that hinder its economic growth. Despite a number of difficulties, the Government of Georgia continues to take steps to diversify the economy, develop small and medium businesses and attract new investments. The problem is that the current political situation in the country and especially high polarization also directly proportionally and negatively affects modern Georgian journalism and the discussion and analysis of the economic and financial problems of Georgia covered by it. The paper discusses the role of modern Georgian journalism in covering the economic and financial problems of the country and the discussion and analysis of economic and financial challenges in Georgia seen through the eyes of Georgian journalism. We analyze the current state of the economy, identify the main problems, look for the causes of difficulties and study the impact of political and economic polarization and the resulting instability on the country's economic landscape. We will also consider coverage of economic and financial topics by the Georgian media, critical evaluations of the government's policies and experts' opinions about the economic and financial challenges facing Georgia. The paper discusses the impact of Georgian journalism on public opinion, the economic decisions of the government, as well as the challenges facing economic journalism itself and the prospects of future development.
TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTIVE TREATMENT IN HOUSEHOLD CONTACTS OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS-A LONGITUDINAL STUDY IN A CITY.
Authors: U. Jamdhade Dayanand , Andurkar Smita P. , S. Diggikar Suyash , B. Chavan Bharat
Published: December 2024

India has highest rate of TB infection (TBI) in world. Aim was to estimate prevalence, sociodemographic profile and factors associated with
tuberculosis preventive treatment (TPT) in household contacts (HHC) and its outcome. Tuberculosis unit were selected randomly and HHC were
enrolled from the PHI (peripheral health institute). Sample size was calculated to be 94. Chi square test was applied and p<0.05 was considered
statistically significant. Of 319 HHC, 281 evaluated for TPT, 38 not. Evaluation status was significantly associated with gender, socio-economic
status, type of house, addiction and comorbidity. Of 281 evaluated HHC, 255 initiated on TPT, 26 not. Initiation status was significantly associated
with age, type of family, type of house and addiction. Among initiated, 227 completed TPT, 28 did not. Completion status was significantly
associated with religion and cross ventilation. Common reasons for not completing TPTincluded feeling healthy, side effects and busy with routine
work.
ZINNER SYNDROME – A CASE REPORT OF A DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALY WITH PRESENTATION IN AN ADULT
Authors: Chetan Sharma , Gordhan Choudhary , Chirag Aghara
Published: December 2024

Zinner syndrome is triad of unilateral renal agenesis, ipsilateral seminal vesicle cyst and ipsilateral ejaculatory duct obstruction which is due to
abnormal development of wolffian duct .Incidence rate falls between 0.00035% and 0.0046%. It is Associated with infertility in 45% of cases.
That's why we need to focus on early diagnosis and treatment and shift our focus from symptomatic relief to fertility preservation. We present a case
of 22 year old patient with zinner syndrome.
MINIMALLY INVASIVE APPROACH TO ENHANCE ESTHETICS WITH INJECTION MOULDING TECHNIQUE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Medhi Himchumi , Lepcha Benumith , Kataki Rubi , Deka Adrija
Published: December 2024

Advancements in adhesive technology, resin composite formulation design, and creative application procedures have made it possible to address
clinical problems that previously required a more aggressive indirect restoration in a minimally invasive, additive, direct technique. Using a
transparent silicone index, the injectable composite resin technique is a direct procedure that translates diagnostic wax-ups into composite
restorations with the least amount of tooth preparation possible. This case report involves a 35-year-old male patient who presented with esthetic
and functional problems associated with spacing. As part of the treatment strategy, composite veneers for the canines and maxillary incisors were
planned. After preparing a wax-up, a transparent silicone key was made. Using injectable flowable composite and a clear silicone index, the teeth
were restored. This method may be applied to both translational and definitive restorations, and is low-cost and minimally invasive. Careful
planning and a meticulous approach can lead to stable and predictable outcome.
ANEMIA IN RURAL MEERUT: A PUBLIC HEALTH PERSPECTIVE ON WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Rakshit Rakshit , Kumar Sanjeev , Jain Seema
Published: December 2024

Background: In India, anemia remains a severe public health concern, affecting more than 50.0% of individuals across most age groups. Among
women of reproductive age in rural India, the prevalence is alarmingly high, compounding the challenges of maternal and child health. Aim And
Objectives: The study was planned to assess the prevalence and severity of anemia in women of reproductive age group in rural Meerut. Material
And Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in Machhra village of district Meerut in 100 women of reproductive age group.
Multi-stage random sampling method was used. Hemoglobin was tested using TrueHb hemoglobinometer. Results: The overall prevalence of
anemia was 52.0% in all women (15-49 years). Highest percentage of anemia was found in lactating women (56.2%). Overall moderate anemia
was the most common entity affecting more than half, (55.8%) of the anemic participants. Conclusion: More than half of the women of
reproductive age group (15-49 years) had anemia. The present study concluded that lactating women were the most affected group. Moderate
anemia was the most common entity affecting more than half of the anemic females. Recommendation: It is essential to provide regular iron and
folic acid supplementation, promote locally available iron and Vitamin C-rich foods (spinach, jaggery, Indian gooseberries, green leafy vegetables,
millets etc), and conduct routine anemia screenings, including hemoglobin checks in adolescent, antenatal and postnatal females through school
health camps, ANC days.
STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF VARIATIONS IN THE CIRCLE OF WILLIS ON ISCHEMIC LESION PATTERNS IN 250 PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN TAMIL NADU, SOUTHERN INDIA
Authors: Visweshwar Arvind , Justin C. , Subramanian Subramanian
Published: December 2024

Objective: To analyze the influence of anatomical variations in the Circle of Willis (CoW) on ischemic lesion patterns in 250 patients with acute
ischemic stroke at a tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu, Southern India. Methods: A retrospective review of clinical and imaging data from 250
patients was conducted. Anatomical variations of the CoW were categorized using magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and computed
tomography angiography (CTA). The relationship between CoW variations and specific ischemic lesion patterns was assessed using statistical
analysis. Results:Anatomical variations in the CoW were found in 58% of patients. The most common variations included hypoplasia or absence
of the posterior communicating artery (PCoA) and fetal-type posterior cerebral artery (PCA). These variations were significantly associated with
distinct ischemic lesion patterns, emphasizing the role of CoW configurations in influencing stroke outcomes. Conclusion: Variations in the CoW
significantly affect the distribution and severity of ischemic lesions in stroke patients. Understanding these variations can enhance diagnostic
accuracy and guide therapeutic interventions.
The Effect of Dictogloss Technique on University EFL Students' Collocation Knowledge
Authors: Shahad Jalil Burhanuldeen  , Hanan Dhia Alsalihi
Published: December 2024

تتمثل مشكلة الدراسة في الصعوبات التي يواجهها طلاب اللغة الإنجليزية كلغة أجنبية في تعلم وإتقان المتلازمات اللفظية. تهدف هذا الدراسة تهدف إلى تحديد أثر استخدام تقنية المسرد الاملائي على معرفة المتلازمات اللفظية لدى الطلاب. ولتحقيق أهداف هذا البحث والتحقق من فرضياته تم اختيار عينة عشوائية مكونة من (60) طالبة من كلية اللغة الإنجليزية للسنة الثانية باستخدام كتاب الفهم القرائي المقرر للمستوى الثاني في قسم اللغة الإنجليزية. كلية التربية للبنات. تم تقسيم مجموعتين عشوائياً إلى المجموعة الضابطة (أ) والمجموعة التجريبية (ب) والمكونة من ثلاثين طالباً تم تدريبهم باستخدام تقنية المسرد الاملائي، بالإضافة إلى المجموعة التجريبية (ب). وتتكون من ثلاثين طالباً يتم تدريسهم بالطريقة التقليدية. ويتم قياس هذه الدراسة من خلال إجراء الاختبارات القبلية، والاختبارات البعدية. وتمت تعادل بعض المتغيرات لكلا المجموعتين. تم إجراء التحليل الإحصائي على المعلومات التي تم الحصول عليها من نتائج ما بعد الاختبار. وتكشف هذه النتائج عن تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية من حيث معرفة المتلازمات اللفظية. تظهر النتائج كيف تعمل تقنية المسرد الاملائي على تحسين معرفة وفهم الطلاب للمتلازمات اللفظية. وفي ضوء النتائج والاستنتاجات التي توصلت إليها الدراسة فقد تم تقديم المقترحات والتوصيات المناسبة لإجراء مزيد من البحث.
Dawne i obecne poszukiwania nomosu prawa. Wprowadzenie
Authors: Pichlak Maciej , Wojtanowski Mateusz
Published: December 2024

Celem artykułu jest ekspozycja pojęć autonomii prawa oraz – bardziej pierwotnego – nomosu prawa, wraz z problematyką, którą pojęcia te implikują. Współczesne wyzwania praktyki prawnej i nauk prawnych, takie jak kryzysy rządów prawa czy jurydyzacja kolejnych sfer życia społecznego, wymagają na nowo postawienia i przemyślenia kwestii autonomii prawa. Jak wskazano w artykule, dyskusje wokół tych wyzwań można odczytywać jako spory o nomos prawa – jego możliwość, charakter i lokalizację. W tym duchu artykuł analizuje pojęcie nomosu prawa, a następnie w nawiązaniu do interpretacji tego pojęcia autorstwa Carla Schmitta podejmuje pytanie o możliwość autonomii prawa. W artykule zrekonstruowano także podstawowe stanowiska teoretyczne na temat charakteru nomosu prawa i autonomii porządku prawnego, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem dorobku wrocławskiego ośrodka teorii i filozofii prawa w tym obszarze. Na tym tle rozważono wybrane aktualne wyzwania dla autonomii prawa.
Goodbye, rządy prawa? Diagnoza i perspektywa
Authors: Kaczmarek Przemysław
Published: December 2024

W prezentowanym artykule staram się wykazać, że dualizm prawny dostarcza siatki pojęciowej dla badania kryzysu rządów prawa. Wykazując to, w pierwszej kolejności przedstawiam dualizm prawny, a następnie w jego świetle prezentuję legalny autorytaryzm oraz abusive judicial review. Dla opisu i wyjaśnienia tych form rządzenia nadają się ramy pojęciowe dualizmu prawnego w dwóch wariantach. Przedstawiają one dualizm prawny jako: a) działanie instrumentalne głównych aktorów życia publicznego, b) postawę społeczną, w której brakuje kulturowego imperatywu pozwalającego obywatelom identyfikować się z prawem. 

Z ustaleń zaprezentowanych w artykule wyłaniają się dwa podstawowe wnioski. Po pierwsze, legalny autorytaryzm oraz abusive judicial review opierają się na instrumentalizacji rządów prawa jako ideału politycznego. Po drugie, dualizm prawny jako postawa społeczna wskazuje, że niedostateczne uwzględnianie społecznego wymiaru prawa, ułatwiło ośrodkom politycznym kwestionowanie liberalnej wizji rządów prawa, przedstawianej przez jej oponentów jako rządy prawników, elit społecznych. Odpowiedzią na zarzut alienacji prawa w różnych konfiguracjach (konstytucjonalizm polityczny a konstytucjonalizm prawny) jest idea inkluzyjności, którą można wyrazić w różnych językach teoretycznych. 

Kontekstem dla przedstawianych ustaleń jest kryzys konstytucyjny, z którym mamy do czynienia również w polskim porządku prawnym. Dokumentacja empiryczna nie wyznacza metodyki badań w prezentowanym artykule. Realizuję w nim podejście, które można przyporządkować do społecznej teorii prawa (B.Z. Tamanaha).
أثر آليات حوكمة الشركات وفق متطلبات المعيار IFRS9 لتحسين جودة التقارير المالية: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: البعاج قاسم محمد عبدالله , الخفاجي جاسم صياح مهدي
Published: December 2024

يهدف  هذا  البحث الى معرفة أثر أليات حوكمة الشركات لتحسين جودة التقاريرالمالية وفق متطلبات المعيار IFRS9 ولتحقيق الأهداف أعتمد البحث على عينة من المصارف التجارية العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية, والمتمثلة في ( 42 ) مصرف, بينما شملت عينة البحث مجموعة من المصارف الداخلة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية وعددها ( 5 ) مصارف وهي( مصرف الأئتمان العراقي، المصرف الأهلي العراقي، مصرف آسيا، مصرف بغداد ، مصرف الجنوب الأسلامي ) وسبب أختيار هذه المصارف لما تتصف به من توافق مع متغيرات البحث ومتطلباته على الأمد القريب والبعيد, وتم تحليل النتائج  بالأعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي (spss), في تحليل العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث وأختبار فرضياته, وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات جاء في طليعتها, أتباع آليات حوكمة  الشركات يؤدي الى تحسين جودة التقارير المالية لجذب رؤوس الاموال  والحفاظ على الثقة في سوق رؤوس الأموال وكذلك ان معيار IFRS 9 يعزز تحسين جودة التقارير المالية خلال توفير معلومات مفصلة حول أداء الشركة وهذا يبين أهتمام المصارف بالأفصاح عن المعلومات , مما يساعد المستثمرين والمستخدمين الآخرين على فهم أداء الشركة بشكل أفضل.
An Examination of the Interior Decoration of the Main Hall of Erxianmiao Temple
in Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, China
Authors: Shevchenko Marianna
Published: December 2024

The article examines the interior decoration of the main hall of the Erxianmiao Temple located in Jincheng, Shanxi Province, China. It highlights the temple’s role within the broader temple complex and reveals the architectural characteristics of the main hall, constructed during the late Northern Song Dynasty between 1097 and 1107. This temple is part of a limited number of Song wooden monuments in China, making it particularly significant for scholarly study. In the center of the main hall, a carved wooden canopy structure is positioned on a separate pedestal, creating niches above the statues. This structure features elements resembling wooden towers and halls, embodying the “Chambers and Towers of the Heavenly Palace” motif known as tiangong-­louge. This motif is particularly evident in the form of the curved tianqiao sky bridge with its central pavilion, symbolizing the heavenly palace. The origins of the Heavenly Palace motif, foundational to the temple’s interior decoration, are explored, alongside the connection of the canopy’s decorative elements to the architecture of the Song era. The patterns within the studied section of the interior are outlined. Additionally, the relationship between the canopy’s decor and the construction treatise “Yingzao Fashi” is analyzed, identifying both similarities and differences between the actual decor and the treatise’s stipulations. Through a detailed investigation of the decorative elements, this study addresses gaps in the understanding of the decorative descriptions found in “Yingzao Fashi.” The modular nature of the decorative canopy’s construction is examined, leading to the conclusion that the craftsmen responsible for its creation were well-versed in the principles of architectural treatises. The positioning of this decorative group within a series of similar interior decoration elements from the 10th to 12th centuries is established.
Academic Music in the Repertoire of the Southern Military District Bands in the Second Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Demina Vera , Golovin Andrey
Published: December 2024

The article considers the role of academic music in the process of the repertoire development of military bands of the Southern Military District. Particular emphasis is given to identifying the specifics of academic music’s functioning within the context of Russian culture when analysing its importance in the repertoire of military bands from the 1980s. Studies on the characteristics of academic musical art and works devoted to the development of military bands were employed in this regard. The research material was based on a collection of documents regarding the 24th Military Band of the Joint Strategic Command of the Southern Military District, formed on the basis of the military band of the 106th Communications Regiment (formerly the 15th Military Band of the Headquarters of the North Caucasus Military District). The Correspondence on the military band service of the bands of the Southern Military District for 1988–1989 was the basis for establishing the repertoire, composition, and management of the bands. As a result of its study, the main directions of the repertoire of the bands of the Southern Military District were established. The concert repertoire of the bands included works by outstanding Russian and foreign composers of academic orientation. These are famous works by 19th century composers: M. Glinka (Overtures to the operas Ivan Susanin (A Life for the Tsar) and Ruslan and Lyudmila), A. Dargomyzhsky (Fantasy on a Cossack theme), N. Rimsky-­Korsakov (Concert March on the themes of the symphonic suite Scheherazade and Procession from the ballet Mlada), M. Mussorgsky (Scherzo in B-flat major), P. Tchaikovsky (Solemn Overture of 1812), S. Rachmaninoff (Overture to the opera Aleko), G. Rossini (Overture to the opera The Barber of Seville), G. Verdi (The Drinking Song from the opera La Traviata). Moreover, the bands of the Southern Military District performed academic music by Soviet composers. Academic traditions are preserved in the formation of the modern repertoire of the 24th Military Band of the Joint Strategic Command of the Southern Military District. Conclusions are drawn regarding the exceptional training of military band musicians, which enabled them to perform virtuoso academic pieces that exemplify the intricate artistic concept of notable 18th- and 20th-century composers. It is observed that understanding the principles of academic music’s functioning in band activities allows us to reevaluate traditional views on their importance in Russian musical culture and to appreciate how military music influenced the evolution of academic art.
The Ladder Of Divine Ascent In A. Dargomyzhsky’s Opera Rusalka Based On Pushkin’s Poem On The 225th Anniversary Of A. Pushkinentury
Authors: Pavlova Svetlana
Published: December 2024

A. Pushkin’s poetic dramas attract researchers’ attention with the infinity of content, where each era, due to certain reasons, highlights the sum of meanings. It seems that the evangelical view, the most important for Russian culture, is the basis of a universal view on the works of the genius of Russian literature (if such is possible in the absence of special explanations from the author himself). Today, it is not only expressed but is also traditional in Pushkin studies. Musicology is also trying to follow the same research path. The annotated article summarises the semantic and musical content of the opera Rusalka; moreover, it mentions the opera The Stone Guest in connection with attention to the spirituality of the works of A. Pushkin and A. Dargomyzhsky.
Patriotism as a System-­forming Principle in the Genre-thematic Paradigm of Fine Arts in North Korea
Authors: Vostrikova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

The article considers the theme of patriotism in the fine arts of the DPRK. It is argued that North Korean artists, working within the strict framework of Juche realism, strive to convey the idea of ​​patriotism no matter what they depict and no matter what genre they turn to. The comprehensive direction of “ideological painting”, chujehwa, which forms the aesthetic and content side of the creative process in the DPRK, often levels out the genre division. It is reduced to key plots and motifs, the main task of which is the propaganda of patriotism.
The images of North Korean leaders, presented in an inextricable connection with the fate of the nation and the homeland, are analysed as the most striking example of patriotic pathos in the fine arts. The idea of patriotism makes it possible to develop a visual chronicle of the exploits of an individual hero and an entire nation, acting according to a certain “heroic” scheme and corresponding to the canon of selfless loyalty to the fatherland. Moreover, it makes it possible to rethink the military theme in the DPRK painting in an original way.
The theme of labour is also subordinated to the concept of love for the socialist homeland, raising everyday life to ideological heights. The fine arts of North Korea attach great importance to the themes of women, motherhood, family, youth and sports, which are used as messengers for patriotism.
Even landscape painting, which has deep national traditions, carries a powerful ideological message designed to instil a sense of awe and pride in the viewer, and to strengthen devotion to their country. The equally ancient Flowers and Birds genre, in addition to its aesthetic content, emphasises the theme of abundance, prosperity, and social contentment. Naturally, the poster, being deeply politicised and ideological, also has a patriotic feel.
The author concludes that the patriotism motif is central in the fine arts of the DPRK. To artists, North Korean propaganda dictates a vision of patriotic ideas as a standard and unchanging set of themes that they are obliged to reflect in their work.
The Cityscape Genre in Oil Painting During the Republic of China (1912–1949)
Authors: Gavrilin Kirill , Yuxiang Gong
Published: December 2024

The formation of the cityscape genre in oil painting, which fell on the short period of the Republic of China (1912–1949), is closely connected with the country’s transition to the Western modernisation model of development after its defeat in the Opium Wars. It was the time when China began to open up to the outside world and when modern, industrial cities started to appear there. As a rule, the artists who created works in this genre were trained in the West and were influenced by Western, realistic, and modernist trends in modern painting. The tradition of the Russian school of painting, which appeared in northwest China in the first quarter of the 20th century, was another source of borrowing.
A Study of the Characteristic Image of Chen Hongshou’s Woodcut “Water Margin” in the Ming Dynasty
Authors: Xixi Wang
Published: December 2024

The article examines the influence of one of the most significant artists of the Ming dynasty, Chen Hongshou (1598–1652), on the development of Chinese xylography. The artistic and philosophical features of Chen Hongshou’s engravings are analyzed using methods of historical-­cultural, stylistic, semantic, and technical-­technological analysis. The article highlights key aspects of the master’s works, including innovative execution techniques, symbolism, and emotional depth presented in the illustrations for the novel Water Margin. Studies by other authors are referenced, including articles on the artistic style and philosophical context of the artist’s work. The conclusions trace the reflection of social and cultural changes in Chen Hongshou’s engravings, as well as the interplay of traditional Chinese culture and contemporary artistic trends in the master’s works.
Postmodernist Trends in Chinese Monumental Painting
Authors: Yi Tang
Published: December 2024

The article explores postmodern trends in contemporary Chinese monumental painting, focusing on their impact on the development of public art. It examines key concepts such as the harmonious coexistence of art with the natural environment, the use of innovative materials, and the diversity of artistic expressions. Special attention is given to the connection between monumental painting and public spaces, highlighting its role in enhancing their aesthetic and social value. Through the work of Tang Mingyue (唐鸣岳), the integration of various materials and techniques in monumental painting is demonstrated, including ceramic mosaics, metal forging, textile weaving, and multilayer engraving. His project “Window to the World — ​Matteo Ricci” (面向世界 —— 利玛窦之窗), located at Chegongzhuang West Station (车公庄西站) of the Beijing Metro, is analyzed as a blend of cultural heritage and modern technologies, serving as a bridge between tradition and innovation. This piece symbolizes the interaction between China and the world, emphasizing the importance of cultural exchange. The Luo Zhongli Art Museum (罗中立美术馆) is discussed as an example of the largest public art project, where the use of recycled ceramic shards creates a unique architectural aesthetic. This project reflects respect for local cultural traditions and innovative material applications, making it a significant symbol of modern Chongqing (重庆) culture. The article emphasizes the importance of postmodern approaches in Chinese monumental painting, focusing on the preservation of cultural heritage, its adaptation to contemporary contexts, and the popularization of art among broad audiences. Through the examples of Tang Mingyue and the Luo Zhongli Art Museum, the analysis illustrates how art can serve public interests, strengthen cultural identity, and create new artistic forms that respond to the demands of the times.
Contemporary Transformation of Traditional Cultural Elements in Sculpture at China’s National Art Exhibition Since the 21st Century
Authors: Hanyong Yu
Published: December 2024

Chinese traditional culture has rich contents after more than five thousand years of its history and development. This article examines the sculptures presented at five National Art Exhibitions held since the beginning of the 21st century, and analyzes the ways of contemporary transformation, the forms of representation, the value and significance, as well as the challenges and prospects of future development of traditional culture elements in sculpture. By analyzing the representative sculptures of the last five National Art Exhibitions, the article explores how elements of traditional culture are renewed and integrated into contemporary works. It shows how sculptors, while inheriting traditions, actively seek ways of artistic expression adapted to the demands of the times. It also theorizes and formulates recommendations for the further development of Chinese sculptural art.
Factors Associated with Basic Life Support Knowledge among Resource-Limited Hospital Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study in North-Western Nigeria
Authors: Saidu Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Background: Basic life support (BLS) is a component of life-saving intervention for cardiac arrest patients. In addition to factors related to sociodemographic, and work characteristics, the level of BLS knowledge and skills nurses possess is a critical determinant of whether cardiac arrest patients in the care of nurses can survive. Objective: To assess the BLS knowledge level and its associated factors among resource-limited hospital nurses in north-western Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional study of 470 nurses conducted in seven referral hospitals in north-western Nigeria between May and July 2021. A stratified simple random sampling done based on the population size of nurses in each of the selected wards. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: Out of 470 nurses, 53.4% had poor BLS knowledge scores. Variables such as age, current place of work, and duration of training with p<0.25 were investigated further in multiple logistic regression. Only nurses with more than 5-year BLS/CPR training duration were 1.907 times more likely to have good BLS/CPR knowledge than those who were not trained (AOR = 1.907, 95% CI: 1.016, 3.577, p = 0.044). Conclusions: Only one factor shows significance association, with the majority of nurses' revealing poor BLS/CPR knowledge which remains a public health concern, especially in a limited resource setting. Implication is that nurses are unable to provide good BLS in the event of a cardiac arrest emergency. Further study is needed on a larger scale to assess other factors for an effective survival outcome among cardiac arrest victims.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for the Diagnosis of Clostridium perfringens Infection in Poultry Molecular Analysis of the Relationship between Infection and Clinical Symptoms
Authors: Stiwey Lubna , Atiya Wegdan , Hamad Weam
Published: December 2024

Clostridium perfringens is an important pathogen in poultry, causing tuberculosis in broilers. Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective disease management. This study evaluated bacterial culture and PCR methods for the detection of C. perfringens, and correlated the results with the clinical manifestations of necrotic enteritis the alpha-toxin gene was targeted using conventional bacterial culture and PCR so tested fifty samples from chick sheep. Statistical analyzes were performed to compare the detection rates and to assess their relationship with clinical characteristics. Agarose gel electrophoresis was used to clarify the PCR results. Bacterial culture detected C. perfringens in 28 of 50 samples (56%), whereas PCR detected the pathogen in 42 samples (84%). The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 11.245, p = 0.0214). A strong positive correlation (r = 0.78, p < 0.001) was observed between PCR-diagnosis and expression of clinical signs of necrotic enteritis Gel electrophoresis verified the 324 bp PCR product for the alpha-toxin gene. PCR showed higher sensitivity than bacterial culture for the detection of C. perfringens in flocks of poultry. The strong correlation between PCR findings and clinical manifestations suggests a potential increased risk of necrotic enteritis these findings recommend the use of PCR-based diagnostic technologies about in standardized surveillance programs to improve disease control in poultry production.
Principais Assuntos de Auditoria do Setor Elétrico: Uma Análise das Provisões e Passivos Contingentes
Authors: Aracemko Marcela , Ferreira Janaína da Silva
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o comportamento dos Principais Assuntos de Auditoria (PAA) do setor elétrico da Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (B3) sobre provisões e passivos contingentes. A pesquisa é documental e analisa o comportamento dos PAA sobre provisões e passivos contingentes do setor elétrico de forma descritiva. A amostra é composta de empresas do setor elétrico listadas na B3 entre os anos de 2016 a 2020 que divulgaram provisões e passivos contingentes em seus PAA no relatório de auditoria. Os principais resultados apontam que das 59 empresas do setor elétrico, 34 mencionaram provisões e passivos contingentes em seus PAA e o ano de 2017 foi o de maior incidência, o que coincide com a proximidade da alteração nas regras de apresentação dos Relatórios de Auditoria. Além disso, enquanto na atividade de geração de energia notou-se aumento de PAA, na atividade de distribuição observou-se declínio. As empresas de auditoria que mais apresentaram PAA entre as big fours foram a Ernst & Young e KPMG, enquanto entre as não big fours foram a BDO RCS e a Maciel e Grant Thornton. Em relação a classificação por atividade (geração, transmissão e distribuição), observou-se uma queda em 2020 despontada pelas empresas de distribuição de energiaEsta pesquisa contribui para a literatura de PAA, pois apresenta particularidades de um assunto específico, provisões e passivos contingentes, em um setor estratégico. O mercado utiliza a opinião da auditoria para atestar qualidade à situação econômico-financeira apresentada e continuidade operacional. Assim, evidenciar o comportamento dos PAA minimiza incertezas do processo do julgamento profissional atrelados a estas contas.
Fontes do Estresse Ocupacional na Atuação dos Profissionais Contábeis no Setor Público
Authors: Santos Filho Manoel Francelino dos , Rech Ilírio José
Published: December 2024

O estresse ocupacional tem sido apresentado como um fator que pode afetar negativamente os indivíduos, em seu perfil pessoal e profissional, e o ambiente organizacional que o circunda. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as fontes do estresse ocupacional que impactam na atuação do profissional contábil no setor público. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa de caráter descritiva com abordagem quantitativa, em que a análise dos dados ocorreu por intermédio de testes não-paramétricos de Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. Utilizou-se um questionário eletrônico que foi encaminhado aos contadores responsáveis das universidades públicas brasileiras, tendo por parâmetro a escala de fatores do estresse validada por Paschoal e Tamayo (2004), ajustada ao presente estudo. Com os resultados, foi possível constatar que as fontes de estresse relativas à quantidade de trabalho e falta de capacitação apresentaram altos níveis de estressores percebidos, com os maiores índices médios avaliados. Enquanto que as fontes pouca valorização e falta de autonomia foram consideradas em um médio/considerável nível de estressor percebido. Quanto ao gênero as mulheres, em grande parte, apresentaram maiores níveis de estressores percebidos que os homens. Do exposto, a pesquisa contribui para que no ambiente organizacional das universidades sejam implementadas políticas públicas para prevenção e/ou mitigação das fontes que podem ocasionar o estresse ocupacional.
A Influência do Perfil Comportamental na Análise Do Balanço Patrimonial: um Estudo Piloto
Authors: Paula Chiara Raiol , Santos Isabela de Araujo Bernardo dos , Silva José Dionísio Gomes da
Published: December 2024

Este é um estudo piloto que tem como objetivo analisar a influência do perfil comportamental do indivíduo na análise do balanço patrimonial. A amostra da pesquisa compreende um total de 17 alunos de pós-graduação stricto sensu em ciências contábeis da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). Foi utilizado um questionário dividido em duas etapas para a coleta de dados. A primeira etapa correspondeu ao teste psicométrico de Matos (2008), buscando identificar o perfil comportamental DISC dos alunos. A segunda etapa consistiu na análise de um balanço patrimonial fictício. Os resultados encontrados evidenciaram que aspectos intrínsecos do comportamento do indivíduo podem influenciar na análise das demonstrações contábeis, confirmando os pressupostos da Teoria DISC. Indivíduos com perfil comportamental dominante tendem a ser diretos e rápidos em suas interpretações, os influentes são propensos a serem otimistas e comunicativos, os estáveis inclinam-se ao conservadorismo, e os conformes apresentam tendência ao pessimismo e aos detalhes. Como implicações práticas, o estudo contribui para o avanço da área de contabilidade comportamental, proporcionando um melhor entendimento sobre a influência do comportamento humano na profissão contábil.
Perspectivas dos Discentes de Ciências Contábeis em Relação ao Mercado de Trabalho
Authors: Noronha de Moura Lucas , Meireles de Souza Jocykleber , Amaral Duarte Camilla Araújo
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar as expectativas dos alunos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN) em relação ao mercado de trabalho. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um survey, aplicando-se um questionário. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi abrigado no Google forms® e enviado aos discentes de todos os períodos do curso de Ciências Contábeis do campus da UERN de Mossoró-RN, obtendo uma amostra final de 81 respondentes. Dessa forma, os resultados obtidos apontam que o mercado de trabalho foi o principal fator de influência para os estudantes na escolha do curso, entretanto, avaliaram a absorção dos profissionais como razoável. Observou-se também que os alunos pretendem, após o curso, estudar para concursos públicos, trabalhar na área contábil e continuar se especializando, com predileção pelas áreas de Contabilidade Empresarial e Fiscal/Tributária.
O preço da fé: valoração do patrimônio religioso a luz da Teoria da Mensuração
Authors: Almeida Ricardo Santana de , Kunz Alessandra , Dotto Ana Helena Caneppele , Zanchet Aladio
Published: December 2024

O Patrimônio Cultural Religioso é o resultado das experiências de um povo ou comunidade, que motivada pela fé e outras características subjetivas, dá vida e continuidade às suas crenças religiosas com auxílio de ritos e costumes e principalmente, objetos e lugares sagrados. Neste sentido, o valor desses bens poderá variar de acordo com as experiências de cada fiel. Sendo assim, o patrimônio religioso, oriundo da contribuição desses fiéis que oferecendo suas doações em dinheiro contribuem para a manutenção das Igrejas, torna-se objeto de interesse e de estudo da Contabilidade. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa buscou demonstrar, à luz da Teoria da Mensuração, como é possível mensurar os Patrimônios Religiosos de uma Diocese no interior do Paraná, visto que, por serem bens com caráter subjetivo, seu preço/custo e valor podem divergir. O estudo foi caracterizado como descritivo e qualitativo, no qual foi conduzido através de análise documental das demonstrações contábeis de uma Diocese do Oeste do Estado do Paraná referente aos anos de 2018 a 2020. Além disso, foi realizado um trabalho de campo, na busca de patrimônios que não foram reconhecidos ou que não estavam registrados, para completar os dados da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstram algumas divergências entre o reconhecimento e mensuração dos patrimônios da Diocese e o que é abordado pela Teoria da Mensuração. O primeiro problema encontrado é a falta de reconhecimento e registro realizado por essas instituições, devido ao fato que a maioria desses bens são recebidos em doação de outras instituições ou fiéis, como é o caso de algumas relíquias e imagens, e como não se conhece o valor do item, torna-se difícil valorar e, portanto, a diocese opta por não realizar o registro em seu patrimônio. Quanto ao problema da mensuração, identificou-se que os bens são registrados através dos seus custos, e não leva em consideração o fato do valor histórico e religioso que está intrínseco nesses bens. Dessa forma, pode-se inferir que o tema da mensuração de patrimônios culturais religiosos, ainda se encontra em desenvolvimento.