bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Em uma encruzilhada e sem uma bússola: um panorama da eficácia e dos desafios enfrentados pela educação secundária na Inglaterra
Authors: McNamara Anthony
Published: July 2020

Este panorama do ensino secundário na Inglaterra abrange aspectos como tipos de escolas, mudanças curriculares recentes e avaliação do progresso e aproveitamento do aluno. Ele descreve o impacto do Departamento de Normas para Educação, Serviços e Habilidades para Crianças (Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills – OFSTED) e a situação em relação ao recrutamento, progressão na carreira e retenção no ensino. Baseia-se em documentos governamentais e de pesquisa, além de lideranças interessadas, para mostrar por que o sistema é feito para ser fragmentado, sem direção, com baixo desempenho e acentuada desigualdade. A seção sobre o Brasil descreve os desafios e os pontos fortes de ambos os sistemas educacionais e a importância de investir na profissão docente.
Educação Já!
Authors: Cordão Francisco Aparecido
Published: July 2020

Encarar a educação brasileira como a solução para os profundos déficits de desenvolvimento do país demanda a articulação das mais diversas esferas econômicas em prol de um ensino de qualidade. Esta é a proposta de Priscila Cruz, que nesta entrevista exclusiva para o Boletim Técnico do Senac, fala da iniciativa suprapartidária Educação Já! Lançada neste ano eleitoral, é uma ação que pretende obter o compromisso dos futuros governantes para um projeto educacional que atenda às reais necessidades do Brasil.
Propostas de integração curricular
Authors: Fernandes de Lima José
Published: July 2020

Resenha da obra:MORAES, Francisco de; KULLER, José Antonio. Currículos integrados no ensino médio e na educação profissional: desafios, experiências e propostas. São Paulo: Ed. Senac São Paulo, 2016.
Resenha das obras
Authors: Novelino Barato Jarbas
Published: July 2020

BENDER, W. Aprendizagem baseada em projetos. Porto Alegre: Penso, 2014. KILPATRICK, W. The project method. Whitefish, MT: Kissinger Publ., 2010. Fac-símile do original de 1918. LOURENÇO FILHO, M. B. Introdução ao estudo da escola nova. São Paulo: Melhoramentos, 1930.
STUDI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PEACOCK COFFEE GAJAH MADA SEMARANG
Authors: Adhistyo Tuwuh , Setyaningrum Krisnawati
Published: July 2020

AbstrakCoffee Shop saat ini merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam sektor pariwisata, dimana mereka memiliki peminat khusus. Khususnya para konsumen yang tertarik pada cita khas rasa kopi yang unik. Perkembangan bisnis Coffee shop saat ini paling cepat di dunia dan menjadi tren. Berbagai gaya dan tema bermunculan untuk masing-masing coffee shop untuk menarik dan memberikan kepuasan pada konsumen. Mulai dari bahan baku kopi yang digunakan, create kreasi menu coffee yang ditawarkan serta menu makanan pendamping coffee. Semuanya dipikirkan betul-betul oleh pemilik usaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen.Metode yang digunakan metode non-probality Sampling dikarenakan jumlah pengunjung Peacock Coffee tidak diketahui dengan pasti. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan Accidental sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 87 sampel. Hasil analisis data dalam penelitian mendukung semua hipotesis yang diajukan. Kualitas produk, fasilitas dan lokasi mempunyai pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan variabel lokasi mempunyai pengaruh dominan.AbstractCoffee shop involved contribute in tourism sector especially for specific customer in coffee. Coffee shop growing fast following international tren. Differencies theme and concept are designed to attract customer and increase the customer satisfaction. Start from the raw material, variety of coffee product and side dish to complete the package. The owner design this concept carefully. This research head for detect the customer satisfaction influence factors.This research use non-probability sampling method, with unpredicted customer in Peacock Coffee. For Sampling derivation use Accidental sampling at 87 persons. Result of the analize support all of the suggest hypotize. Product quality, facilites and location have partially effect nor simultant to the customer satisfaction, and location becomes the dominant influence.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN AR-RAHN, PEMBIAYAAN AR-RUM, HARGA EMAS, DAN JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2008-2017
Authors: Wati Rosita , Ayuningtyas Rosida Dwi
Published: July 2020

AbstrakTujuan dari sebuah perusahaan adalah untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba. Untuk mengukur tingkat keuntungan atau laba suatu perusahaan maka digunakan rasio profitabilitas. Dalam memperoleh laba pegadaian syariah tidak hanya di pengaruhi oleh kondisi internal saja tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kondisi eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan Ar Rahn, pembiayaan Ar Rum, harga emas, dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap profitabilitas pegadaian syariah di Indonesia tahun 2008-2017.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Model yang digunakan adalah koreksi kesalahan model (ECM), dengan data deret waktu bulanan yang bersumber dari Annual Report. Sedangkan pengumpulan data secara kepustakaan diambil dari beberapa buku mengenai investasi emas dan pegadaian syariah.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek,  pembiayaan Ar Rahn, pembiayaan Ar Rum, harga emas, dan jumlah uang beredar tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pegadaian syariah, sedangkan dalam jangka panjang harga emas dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pegadaian syariah sebesar 0.0000 dan 0.0089.Kata Kunci:   Pembiayaan Ar Rahn, Pembiayaan Ar Rum, Harga Emas, Jumlah Uang Beredar, ProfitabilitasAbstract
Introductions and early spread of SARS-CoV-2 in France, 24 January to 23 March 2020
Authors: Gámbaro Fabiana , Behillil Sylvie , Baidaliuk Artem , Donati Flora , Albert Mélanie , Alexandru Andreea , Vanpeene Maud , Bizard Méline , Brisebarre Angela , Barbet Marion , Derrar Fawzi , van der Werf Sylvie , Enouf Vincent , Simon-Loriere Etienne
Published: July 2020

Following SARS-CoV-2 emergence in China, a specific surveillance was implemented in France. Phylogenetic analysis of sequences retrieved through this surveillance suggests that detected initial introductions, involving non-clade G viruses, did not seed local transmission. Nevertheless, identification of clade G variants subsequently circulating in the country, with the earliest from a patient who neither travelled to risk areas nor had contact with travellers, suggests that SARS-CoV-2 might have been present before the first recorded local cases.
SERVANT LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES IN COLLEGIAL LEVEL: EFL STUDENTS’ REPORTED EXPERIENCES IN AFGHANISTAN
Authors: Golzar Jawad , Abdullah Miri Mir
Published: July 2020

Servant leadership has been one of the most preferred styles of leadership in education due to its underlying principles.
This exploratory study aimed to examine the university teachers’ use of servant leadership principles by students’ reported experiences. It utilized a mixed-method approach. A questionnaire was sent to 111 college students after conducting a pilot, passing the reliability test, and applying sample size formula. The semi-structured interviews were also taken from 11 participants who were sophomore and junior students in the English Department, Faculty of Letters and Humanities. The data was analyzed through color-coding, thematic and statistical analyses. This study narrowed its scope by only focusing on the principles of listening, persuasion, commitment to the growth of others, and community building. It tested the correlation between these principles and examined the relationships between the reported use, gender, and schooling years.
The results revealed that the practiced servant leadership principles were pretty at a high level except for the commitment to others’ growth principles (M= 3.6). It also found that gender was not a robust predisposing factor, whereas years of schooling influenced the students’ reported experiences about their teachers’ use of servant leadership in the classroom. The principles also proved to be correlated after conducting the Pearson correlation test. The study concluded with suggestions and further implications that could improve the quality of instruction in the classrooms and educational institutions. It is highly suggested to establish leadership centers in both public and private higher education institutions to provide various leadership trainings for students, teachers and staff to enhance the quality of education.
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS FOR THE ECONOMIC FIELD AS AN OBJECT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UKRAINE
Authors: Sysoiev Oleksii
Published: July 2020

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problems of scientific research dedicated to training of specialists for the economic industry. As a result of the theoretical analysis, the classification of modern researches on the problem of training of future economists has been carried out: 1) research that examines problems that are common not only for the training of future economists but also systemic problems for other specialists’ training; 2) research that analyzes the problems aimed at preparation of future economists for a certain type of activity necessary for their profession, or is related to the ways of improvement of the quality of future economists’ professional training as well as the formation of pedagogical competence among future specialists in the economic field, that is, the training of teachers of economic disciplines; 3) scientific research on comparative professional pedagogy related to training of specialists in economic specialties in other countries of the world.
There has been presented the classification of scientific research related to the scientific degree for which the research was submitted: in doctoral dissertations there were raised the problems which are systemic for training of not only future economists but other specialists too. A candidate level research is more focused on individual problems of future economists’ professional training, improving the quality of professional training of future economists. It has been stressed that studies aimed at studying foreign experience of economists’ training are still not sufficient, although due attention is paid to such countries as the USA, Great Britain and Germany. The research aimed at studying the experience of the Republic of Poland, which is Ukraine’s neighbour and is close to it in culture and history, has been noted as insufficient.
PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF TEACHERS FOR THE FORMING OF STUDENT’S NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE LESSONS OF FOREIGN LITERATURE
Authors: Ostrovska Galina
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the problem of the readiness of the literature teacher for the forming of the national identity of students in foreign literature lessons. The aim of the article is to outline the components of the foreign literature teacher’s readiness and his / her actions in the formation of students’ national identity. The following methods of scientific research were used to achieve the goal and to solve the set tasks: theoretical: analysis of sociological and psychological-pedagogical sources about national identity and ways of its formation in school youth – to substantiate scientific thesis of the research; empirical: analysis of conceptual scientific foundations of professional training – to determine the components of the readiness of the literature teacher to form the national identity of students; practical: problem-search, modelling, systematization – to prepare recommendations, models of lesson preparation by the teacher. Each literature teacher should have basic knowledge of the theory and practice of forming of the national identity of school youth. Without assimilation and respectful attitude to the national values of people, it is impossible to form the national consciousness of the students. The article identifies and describes the motivational and value, cognitive and activity components of the teacher’s readiness for forming the national identity of students in foreign literature lessons, approaches to learning: personal-oriented, national-oriented, cultural, dialogical, integration of knowledge-based, knowledge-integration active.
The ways of formation of national identity of students in lessons of foreign literature are described, notes for the student, an algorithm of modelling of the lesson on national-patriotic education are offered. The offered methodical materials will help the teacher of foreign literature to be ready for effective solution of this problem. The result of forming a national identity of students will be conscious citizens-patriots of their country.
FIRST LANGUAGE INTERFERENCES INTO ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF THE XIITH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Djedelbert Lao Yandres Answo
Published: July 2020

This project entitled “FIRST LANGUAGE INTERFERENCES INTO ENGLISH WRITING SKILL OF THE XIIth GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 KUPANG IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018.” This research is aimed at; 1) figuring aspects of first language (L1) interferences; and 2) the affecting factors of L1 interference into English writing skill. By applying descriptive qualitative approaches, there were some strategies using in both compiling and analyzing data. In collecting data, triangulation was applied such as interviewing teacher and students, classroom observation, and students’ writing assessment. The data were obtained by interviewing students and teacher and assessing writing skill of students of SMA N 1 Kupang in academic year 2017/2018 in the third grade of language program. Typology was applied in analyzing data using contrastive analysis. The result of this investigation proved that there are four levels of L1 interference found in students’ English writings. They are phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. There are also four affecting factors that cause the occurrence of L1 interferences. They are mental process happening in students’ brain, students’ L1, Teaching and Learning Process (TLP) model in classroom, and under-frequency of English use. Mental process in Students’ brain and students’ L1 are novelty dimensions of this research.
THE EFFECT OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON TRAIT AND STATE ANXIETY LEVELS
Authors: Özen Güçlü
Published: July 2020

Recreation is a concept referring to the activities people do in their spare time and how university students recreate their spare time completely takes place within the scope of facilities offered by the university.

Anxiety is a multifaceted inner feature that consists physiological, physiological and behavioral reactions or event. It can also be accepted as a broad concept for many complex, emotional and encouraging (motivating) situations that occurs as a result of any threat.

Research has been designed in a single group pre-test and post-test model. Research sample is same with study area which covers totally 180 of our university students (120 male and 60 female).  Anxiety Inventory has been used as a measurement tool which was developed by Spielberger et al. (1970) and adapted by Öner and Le Compte (1995).   

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of recreational activities (trekking, camping, rock climbing) participated by the students on their anxiety level. As a result of the analysis; it was determined that the activities such as trekking, camping and rock climbing do not have a significant effect on trait anxiety scores of the participants, however; camping and rock climbing cause a significant increase on state anxiety scores. In terms of the gender variable, it has been found out that camping and rock climbing lead a statistically significant increase on state anxiety scores of female participants.  

Consequently, it is possible to say that activities taking place in an unfamiliar environment with a high risk potential increase the state anxiety of participants and these physical activities have a higher level of influence on females in terms of state anxiety level.
Perhitungan Kekuatan Spi Poros pada Pengujian Model Kapal
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2020

Pasak terbuat dari baja lunak (mild steel), berfungsi sebagai pengunci yang disisipkan diantara poros dan propeller agar keduanya tersambung dengan pasti sehingga mampu meneruskan momen puntir/torsi, oleh sebab kajian teknis tentang besarnya gaya, torsi dan tegangan diperlukan dalam memprediksi kekuatan dan umur pakai pasak tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan kekuatan pasak dan umur pakai pasak tersebut dilakukan analisa pada proses uji self propulsion dimana variabel yang dipilih adalah putaran mesin yang merupakan parameter sangat berpengaruh terhadap perubahan gaya, torsi dan tegangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk proses uji self propulsion Kapal Patroli Cepat 60 meter, pada putaran mesin 2813 rpm dan 3043 rpm pasak beroperasi pada kondisi normal, sedangkan pada putaran mesin 1213 rpm pasak beroperasi pada kondisi ektrim dimana torsi yang timbul 43 Nm sehingga gaya yang dipikul oleh pasak 8601 N, menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 44.2 Ksi dan umur pakai pasak 70 hari operasional pasak atau 3.5 bulan kalender.
Propulsi Kapal dalam Tinjauan Uji Model
Authors: Santosa Mochamad Guruh Gatot
Published: July 2020

Daya tahanan kapal berhubungan dengan daya mesin yang dibutuhkan suatu kapal untuk mencapai kecepatan yang diinginkan. Sehingga prediksi tahanan kapal sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan sebelum kapal tersebut dibangun. Setelah dilakukan prediksi tahanan kapal maka perlu diprediksi kebutuhan daya mesin atau prediksi powering, Di Laboratorium Hidrodinamika hal ini dilakukan dengan pengujian self propulsion test. Pada uji ini akan diketahui interaksi antara bentuk badan kapal dan desain propeller yang terpasang. Dengan memvariasikan variabel pengujian maka akan diketahui tenaga mesin yang optimum dari kecepatan kapal yang direncanakan serta diketahuinya efektifitas desain propeller yang akan terpasang di kapal. Pada tulisan ini disajikan tentang uraian penentuan tenaga mesin pada sebuah kapal melalui uji model.
OPTIMASI KONTROL PADA MANEUVERING KAPAL MENGGUNAKAN NI SB-RIO
Authors: Siwindarto Ponco , Eritha Fadila Norasarin , Aswin M.
Published: July 2020

Maneuvering kapal merupakan karakteristik dari sebuah kapal. Uji manever kapal sangat penting dan salah satu pengujiannya adalah zigzag. Jurnal ini menyodorkan salah satu sistem kontrol pada maneuvering kapal menggunakan NI SB-RIO yang memiliki dimensi kecil dan terkategori ringan dibandingkan pendahulunya. Perancangan sistem autopilot ini divalidasi melalui simulasi uji zigzag model kapal dan dari hasil validasi ini didapatkan bahwa sistem kontrol ini berfungsi dan mampu melakukan lintasan zig-zag sesuai yang diharapkan.
Sistem Kendali Aktif Menggunakan Sensor – Aktuator PZT untuk Meredam Getaran Struktur Kapal
Authors: Nugroho Wibowo Harso
Published: July 2020

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk  memperlihatkan kemungkinan  penggunaan dari suatu desain alat peredam getaran yang dikendalikan secara  aktif untuk  mengurangi atau bahkan secara ideal menghilangkan getaran struktur kapal. Hal yang penting dari sistem kendali ini adalah kemampuan untuk merasakan respon dan bereaksi terhadap respon tersebut sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Dalam penulisan ini secara numerik  kemampuan tersebut akan ditampilkan dengan penggunaan sensor dan aktuator yang berasal dari satu jenis material cerdas ( smart material)  yaitu Lead  Zirconate Titanate (PZT). Material ini dikatakan cerdas karena PZT ini akan menghasilkan beda potensial jika diberi gayamekanik dan juga sebaliknya jika diberi beda potensial akan menghasilkan gaya mekanik berupa regangan atau “strain”. Pada kasus getaran struktur kapal ini hipotesa yang akan diuji adalah kesanggupan sistem kendali dengan penggunaan pasangan sensor – aktuator PZT untuk meredam getaran struktur yang terjadi.
Perancangan Sensor Arus Sebagai Pengaman Rangkaian Driver Motor DC SS40E8-T0
Authors: Zen Hardi , Marta Eko , Murakham Zakky
Published: July 2020

Pada pengujian maneuovering biasanya menggunakan motor DC dengan tegangan kerja 24 Volt. Agar driver motor DC ini aman dari arus beban lebih maka perlu dilakukan perancangan sensor arus sebagai pengaman driver motor DC. Tujuan penggunaan sensor arus adalah untuk melindungi driver motor penjepit supaya tidak terbakar. Sensor arus ini terdiri dari resistor shunt dan optocoupler. Resistor shunt dihubungkan secara serial dengan motor, sedangkan input dari opto-coupler dihubungkan paralleldengan resistor shunt. Peningkatan arus pada rangkaian akan menyebabkan peningkatan tegangan pada resistor shunt. Pada tegangan tertentu optocoupler akan aktif sehingga dari opto tersebut akan memberikan logika 0 yang akan diolah oleh mikrokontroller dan memberikan perintah untuk menghentikan putaran motor. Nilai resistansi untuk mengatur kekuatan penjepit diperoleh dari hitungan secara teoritis dan beberapa pengambilan data pada rangkaian sensor arus.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Ombak Naga Listrik Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Mintarso Cahyadi
Published: July 2020

PLTO – Naga Listrik merupakan pembangkit listrik tenaga alternative ombak laut yang dirancang semi mengapung di permukaan air laut terdiri dari beberapa rangkaian silinder memanjang sesuai karakteristik ombak di daerah pengoperasiannya. Rangkaian ini dilengkapi dengan system mekanik yang mampu bergerak bebas sesuai gerakan ombak. Energi gerakan mekanik ini akan disalurkan ke generator listrik dengan mengubah gerakan  mekanik translasi menjadi gerakan putar. Untuk mendukung optimasi rancangan PLTO-Naga Listrik di kolam uji untuk memvalidasi hasil rancangan. Pada kegiatan TA 2009 dilakukan pengkajian performansi prototip model melalui uji fisik di kolam uji hidrodinamika dengan kondisi model ombak untuk kandidat perairan yang ditetapkan.
Analisa Gelombang Jangka Waktu Panjang untuk Perairan Selatan Sukabumi
Authors: Erwandi Erwandi , Mintarso Cahyadi
Published: July 2020

Agar pelaksanaan kegiatan Rancangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Ombak (PLTO-Nagalistrik) dapat efektif bekerja serta menghasilkan energi listrik sesuai dengan desain (target yang ingin dicapai) maka diperlukan analisa prediksi gelombang jangka waktu panjang menurut rencana daerahyang dipakai sebagai kandidat penempatan PLTO-Nagalistrik . Analisa gelombang jangka waktu panjang tujuannya adalah untuk memprediksi dan merekonstruksi satu per tiga tinggi gelombang rata-rata tertinggi yang akan terjadi dalam jangka 1 tahun, 5 tahun, 10 tahun mendatang.
In Silico Characterization of the Phytopathogenic Efector, avr3a, from Phytophthora cinnamomi
Authors: Iuliia Branco  , Altino Choupina
Published: July 2020

Phytophthora cinnamomi is an Oomycete considered one of the most widespread and destructive pathogens on the planet. Its geographic presence is cosmopolitan and the range of hosts is regarded as one of the largest. This pathogen causes enormous economic damages to important cultures worldwide; this has helped to attract the attention of the scientific community. It is the causal agent of chestnut ""ink"" disease (Castanea sativa Miller).The chestnut tree has different applications, besides chestnut and wood, it plays an important role in soil ecology and biodiversity. Therefore it is important to know the molecular mechanisms (genes and proteins) that are the basis of the Castanea sativa infestation process by Phytophthora cinnamomi and the nature of the pathogen-host interaction in order to establish strategies to combat and control this parasite.With bioinformatics tools, we were able to identify and characterize the Avr3a gene in genomic sequences of P. cinnamomi deposited in the Databases. This gene encodes a recognized 209 aminoacids, protein in the host cytoplasm where it triggers cell death.
Methods reporting that supports reader confidence for systematic reviews in psychology: assessing the reproducibility of electronic searches and first-level screening decisions.
Authors: Fehrmann Paul , Mamolen Megan
Published: July 2020

Recent discussions and research in psychology show a significant emphasis on reproducibility. Concerns for reproducibility pertain to methods as well as results. We evaluated the reporting of the electronic search methods used for systematic reviews (SR) published in psychology. Such reports are key for determining the reproducibility of electronic searches. The use of SR has been increasing in psychology, and we report on the status of reporting of electronic searches in recent SR in psychology.

We used 12 checklist items to evaluate reporting for basic electronic strategies. Kappa results for those items developed from evidence-based recommendations ranged from fair to almost perfect. Additionally, using a set of those items to represent a “PRISMA” type of recommended reporting showed that only one of the 25 randomly selected psychology SR from 2009-2012 reported recommended information for all items in the set, and none of the 25 psychology SR from 2014-2016 did so. Using a second less stringent set of items found that only 36% of the psychology SR reported basic information that supports confidence in the reproducibility of electronic searches. Similar results were found for a set of psychology SR published in 2017.

An area for improvements in SR in psychology involves fuller and clearer reporting of the steps used for electronic searches in SR. Such improvements will provide a strong basis for confidence in the reproducibility of searches. That confidence, in turn, can strengthen reader confidence more generally in the results and conclusions reached in SR in psychology.
We are not alone: conceptualizing people-things relationship in Oromo community in North America.
Authors: Wayessa Bula Sirika
Published: July 2020

This study presents that in Oromo society, objects and non-human organisms have agency that affects how human agents interact with them. The objects have representations and they store information about themselves and their human partners. For example, clay, considered to be vulnerable, is treated in a fashion similar to a human infant.  Such beliefs have direct bearing on pottery production and consumption. As well, objects are considered to be ‘family’ members, traveling with their human counterparts to various corners of the world. In North America, the diaspora Oromo’s social and family gatherings are accompanied by objects brought from their country of origin. During gatherings, people communicate with the objects to retrieve memories of the past. In the new setting, the objects serve as active agents, adding color and flair to celebrations.
Females’ Voice through Oral Poetry among Limmuu Oromo, Ethiopia
Authors: Tolasa Megersa Regassa
Published: July 2020

This article discusses about the role of Oromo oral poetry in helping girls[1] and women[2]to express their idea in their social life. It also aims to illustrate the talent of girls and women in creating and poeticizing oral poetry to display their opinion on social occurrences such as marriage ceremony, birth rite and at work place. During data collection, ethnographic methods such as observation, focus group discussions and semi-structured interview were employed. I interpreted data collected from the field through these methods. The analyzed data shows that oral poetry has a crucial role to help girls and women to express their idea in pre and post marriage respectively. Before marriage, it helps girls to display their feeling, thought and emotion concerning their future life and their friend’s social life. By using oral poetry, they advise their friends and show their devotion for each other. In post marriage, through oral poetry, women pray Waaqaa (Oromo God) for a woman who unable to bear child. The paper concludes that, oral poetry helps girls and women to express their opinion in every aspect of their life such as marriage, spiritual, and reproduction issues. Therefore, it helps them to make their voice heard in the community and enhances their creativity.[1] Is durba in Oromo and are unmarried virgin girl.[2] Is dubartii in Oromo and are married women.
Gagauz onomastics: Mapping cultural hallmarks through names, surnames and Orthodoxy
Authors: Iulian Mitran Ilie
Published: July 2020

Gagauzian onomastics presents us an intrequit structure which is characterized by various lingusitic layers that overlap, or at times, even blend in with each other. Unlike other Turcik groups, the Gagauzians pride themselves with their strong commitment to the Orthodox Church. Lexical layering is a defining characteristic of Gagauzian onomastics.As a result, the names and surnames that are found among these people are were,  to a certain exctent, transfered from the those groups that they heavly interacted with until the present. The layered layout of Gagauzian onomastics refects the different stage of the coming into being of this peoples, taking this in to consideration, it is important to note that certain surnames are of older date than others, this being the case of those that are of Greek origin. Nowadays, in Moldova, the state with the largest Gagauzian communities, first names are of Russian origin, and are directliany linked to strong russofilia that is present within Gagauz communities beginning with the second falf of the last century.The data that was used for this paper was collected from various soruces – scientific papers, journals, annals etc. Within this paper we are attempting to highlight the conservative character of Gagauzian name-giving practices and the way in which this corelates to the virtues that are central to these peoples.
Association Between Ethnicity and Dietary Behaviors in Chinese Han and Hui Nationalities
Authors: Halawa Abdelhadi
Published: July 2020

This cross-sectional study examined the association between sociodemographic characteristics, ethnocultural identity, dietary habits, and related health behaviors of the Chinese Han and Hui populations. Participants in the study were 662 male and female adults randomly selected from four Chinese cities in three provinces. A modified 23-question self-administered questionnaire was employed to collect data from the respondents pertaining to their ethnic group affirmation, demographic characteristics, dietary habits, food consumption patterns, and related health practices. A t-test was conducted to determine interactions between the parametric variables and Chi-square analyses were conducted to determine interactions between the nonparametric variables. Hans were more likely to have a higher level of education than Huis, Hans were more likely to drink water frequently vs. all other non-water drinks than Huis, both Hans and Huis were more likely to consume their last meal of the day between 17:00-24:00 PM, Huis were more likely to shop for fruits frequently, eat breakfast regularly, cook healthy food (all the time), and bake food more and fry it less frequently, married couples were more likely consume breakfast and shop for fruits more regularly than their single counterparts who were more likely to be have a higher level of education. The level of education does not appear to translate into adopting a healthier dietary behavior such consuming daily breakfast on a regular basis by the more educated single respondents. There is a need to develop both short-term and long-term strategies aimed at further improving the dietary habits and related health practices of both ethnic groups. However, there is a need for the Hans to focus more on improving 6 out of the 8 dietary factors such as consuming regular daily breakfast, and for the Huis to focus more on improving the level of education and 3 out of the 8 dietary factors.
Electrochemical Degradation of Metoprolol Using Graphite-PVC Composite as Anode: Elucidation and Characterization of New by-products Using LC-TOF/MS
Authors: Al-Qaim Fouad Fadhil , Mussa Zainab Haider , Yuzir Ali , Shameli Kamyar
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Metoprolol (MTP) is one of pharmaceuticals used for treatment of heart failure and hypertension. It was frequently detected in wastewater samples either influent or effluent. The application of graphite-PVC composite as anode was investigated for the degradation of metoprolol in the presence of strong electrolyte such as sodium chloride (NaCl). The degradation rate was strongly influenced by initial concentrations of metoprolol, NaCl concentration and applied voltage. An initial concentration of 2 mg/L was eliminated more than 95% after 30 min under optimum conditions; 5000 mg/L NaCl and 5 V. The consumption energy of the electrochemical reaction was 0.665 Wh/mg for metoprolol after 30 min. The kinetic rate constant of metoprolol could be ranged between 0.0016 and 0.0801 min-1. The electrochemical degradation efficiency of metoprolol and its by-products has been achieved. The degradation of metoprolol produced four transformated products as investigated and elucidated using liquid chromatography-time of flight/mass spectrometry. The proposed degradation pathway of metoprolol was schemed on the base of the identified intermediates.
Resumen. El metoprolol (MTP) es uno de los fármacos utilizados para el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardíaca y la hipertensión. Se detecta frecuentemente en muestras de aguas residuales, ya sea de afluentes o efluentes. Se investigó la aplicación del compuesto de grafito-PVC como ánodo para la degradación del metoprolol en presencia de un electrolito fuerte como el cloruro de sodio (NaCl). La velocidad de degradación depende de las concentraciones iniciales de metoprolol, la concentración de NaCl y el voltaje aplicado. Una concentración inicial de 2 mg/L de MTP fue eliminada con más del 95% después de 30 minutos en condiciones óptimas; 5000 mg/L de NaCl y 5 V. La energía de consumo de la reacción electroquímica fue de 0,665 Wh/mg para el metoprolol después de 30 min. La constante cinética de degradación metoprolol oscila entre 0.0016 y 0.0801 min-1. Se logró la eficiente degradación electroquímica del metoprolol y sus subproductos, ya que se detectaron cuatro subproductos electrogenerados según los resultados de cromatografía líquida - tiempo de vuelo/espectrometría de masas. La vía de degradación propuesta del metoprolol se esquematizó sobre la base de los productos intermedios identificados.
Molecular Interactions in Binary Surfactant Solutions: Effect of Ionic Counterpart
Authors: Kochkodan Olga , Slobodianiuk Nataliya , Kovshun Lidiya , Khyzhan Olena
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The effect of intermolecular interactions on processes of micelle formation and adsorption in binary mixtures of non-ionic Triton X100 (TX100) with ionic sodium dodecyl sulfate and dodecylpyridinium bromide surfactants was studied. The ionic surfactants have identical hydrophobic alkyl chain and different hydrophilic groups. A feature of the used binary surfactant mixtures is that critical micelle concentrations and surface activity of the individual components are considerably different. A synergetic effect of decreasing of the surface tension was found in the surfactant mixtures. It was shown that the mixed adsorption layers and the micellar phases are enriched with the nonionic surfactant. For both sodium dodecyl sulfate/TX100 and dodecylpyridinium bromide/TX100 systems, the synergetic effects were most pronounced at a high molar fraction of the nonionic surfactants in the mixture. By using the Ruben-Rosen model, molecular interaction parameters in the mixed micelles βm, and in the adsorption layers βσ were evaluated. As was shown βm and βσ parameters to be notably higher for sodium dodecyl sulfate/TX100 mixture.
Resumen. Se estudia el efecto de las interacciones intermoleculares en el proceso de formación y adsorción de micelas en mezclas binarias de Triton X100 (TX100), no iónico, con dodecil sufato de sodio y bromuro de dodecil piridinio, ambos iónicos, como surfactantes. Los surfactantes iónicos tienen cadenas alquílicas hidrofóbicas idénticas y grupos hidrofílicos diferentes. Una característica de las mezclas binarias de surfactantes que se utilizaron es que las concentraciones micelares críticas y la actividad superficial de los componentes individuales es considerablemente diferente. Se encontró un efecto sinérgico de decremento de la tensión superficial en las mezclas de surfactantes. Se muestra que las capas mixtas de adsorción y las fases micelares están enriquecidas con surfactante no iónico. Tanto en el sistema dodecil sufato de sodio/TX100 como en el caso de bromuro de dodecil piridinio/TX100, los efectos sinérgicos fueron más pronunciados en las mezclas con fracciones molares altas de los surfactantes no iónicos. Utilizando el modelo de Ruben-Rosen, se evaluaron los parámetros de interacción molecular en las micelas mezcladas βm y en las capas de adsorción βσ. Se muestra que los parámteros βm son βσ son notablemente mayores en la mezcla de dodecil sufato de sodio/TX100.
INTERAKSI BAHASA CERAMAH GUS MUWAFIQ DALAM ACARA MAULID NABI DI ISTANA PRESIDEN BOGOR
Authors: Bahruddin Muhammad
Published: July 2020

This research examines the interaction of language Gus Muwafiq talk in the event of a maul prophet at the presidential palace bogor but only focuses on language variations and interfering in a code adopted by Gus Muwafiq talk. The kind of research used descriptive qualitative. In this research will be elaborate about the kind of research variation language used on Gus Muwafiq talk. The research results (1) variation language used in a Gus Muwafiq in the event of a maul prophet at the palace bogor divided into four variety of, which is its diversity of official, business, relax and familiar. That fourth of its diversity of relax and familiar used most often. The diversity of is very suitable when talks due to a lector will try to catch up with the audience or an audience through a language that contains sense of humor. So that his hearers or an audience share my enthusiasm to lectures ever listens. (2) intervening code that is added to talk Gus Muwafiq in the event of a maul prophet in the palace bogor found the form of intervening code in talk gus muwafiq in the form of said, phrase , and clause.
Perbandingan Penyimpangan Prinsip Kesopanan Budaya India dan Perancis Dalam Film The Hundred-Foot Journey
Authors: Santosa Marisa Puteri Sekar Ayu
Published: July 2020

This study aims to investigate the comparison of the deviations of the principle of politeness in Indian and French culture in a film called The Hundred-Foot Journey. Here the author uses Leech's theory of politeness principles which consists of maxims: (1) maxim of wisdom, (2) maxim of generosity, (3) maxim of praise, (4) maxim of humility, (5) maxim of compatibility, and (6) maxim of sympathy. Of these 2 cultures, only 3 maxims deviations were found consisting of: (1) deviations of wisdom maxims, (2) deviations of humility maxims, and (3) deviations of the maxims of agreement. The most common deviations in the principle of politeness in these two different cultures are maxim of agreement. The culture that often violates the maxim of agreement is Indian culture, which commits 16 violations, while France has 11 violations.
UPAYA PENERAPAN MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK UNSUR CERITA LISAN
Authors: Nugroho Syafrudin
Published: July 2020

It is motivated by a corona pandemic that makes students study at home and their low ability to listen to elementary students. This study attempts to describe the improvement of listening skills in identifying verbal stories through YouTube. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The study was conducted at Muhammadiyah Karangharjo Elementary School with a sample of grade III students totaling 27 students. The results of this study, an increase in students' listening skills using Youtube media.
¿Influyen las actitudes hacia los/as musulmanes/as en el mantenimiento de la desigualdad y el comportamiento en política social y migratoria?
Authors: Urbiola Ana , Serrano María Dolores
Published: July 2020

La islamofobia es una de las actuales protagonistas sociopolíticas en Europa, dificultando la integración de migrantes y musulmanes. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar si las representaciones prejuiciosas (tropos) y la atribución de culpa colectiva a los/as musulmanes/as predicen el apoyo a medidas políticas anti-islamistas y a acciones colectivas de acceso y reasentamiento de refugiados/as en Europa. Las personas participantes respondieron a encuestas sobre las preferencias de aculturación, los tropos, la culpa colectiva, las emociones hacia el exogrupo, la distancia social, el apoyo a medidas políticas restrictivas y a acciones colectivas pro-refugiados. Los resultados confirman el rol de los tropos y de la atribución de culpa colectiva en predecir y entender el comportamiento político hacia los/as musulmanes/as y de las tendencias comportamentales en relación con los/as refugiados/as.
Checklist of Marine Fungi and Yeasts Associated with Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota from Pangkor Island
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Che  Zahr Mohd   Zulhafiz , Mohamed  Rehan Maryam ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Kamarudin Kamarul  Rahim ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Muhd  Lutfi Fatin  Najihah ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Mat  Radz Salina ,   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), Mohamed Rehan Aisyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: July 2020

Marine microorganisms such as fungi and yeasts can adapt to extreme marine environment conditions and play different roles especially in the nutrient cycling and as bioindicator of ocean change. This study was carried out to isolate and identify fungi and yeasts associated with Holothuria (Mertensiothuria) leucospilota from Pangkor Island, Perak, Malaysia in order to determine their species richness. Two specimens of H. leucospilota were collected from Giam Island and Teluk Nipah Beach of Pangkor Island. Nine samples of fungi and ten samples of yeasts were isolated from the internal and external parts of the H. leucospilota specimens such as cuticle, tentacle, coelomic fluid, cloaca, cuvierian tubules, and surrounding sediment and seawater. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and DNA sequencing of the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region were applied for species identification of the microorganisms. Sequence analyses of the ITS region resulted in the identification of five genera of fungi i.e. Cladosporium, Curvularia, Polyporaceae, Acremonium, and Penicillium; and four genera of yeasts i.e. Sterigmatomyces, Pichia, Debaryomyces, and Candida with some of them could be identified up to the species level. The findings have significantly contributed to the recentinformation on the checklist of fungi and yeasts isolated from the H. leucospilota specimens from Pangkor Island.
Feeding Rate and Success Rate of Foraging Waders in Tropical Intertidal Areas
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Norazlimi Nor Atiqah , Ramli Rosli ,   University of Malaya, Hasmi Nur Atirah ,   Universiti Teknologi MARA
Published: July 2020

A serious deduction in waders population worldwide has led to several study on ecology of waders in their stop-over migratory routes. Extensive study on wader’s habitat used especially on their feeding ground is needed to establish a framework that channels to the conservation of waders species. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the feeding and success rates of foraging in selected species of waders at Jeram and Remis Beaches of Selangor, Malaysia. Direct observation techniques were used in this study. Kruskal-Wallis Analysis test shows that there was significant difference in feeding rates (H= 139.58, p < 0.001) and success rates between the species (H = 11.18, p = 0.011). Pairwise comparisons analysis proved that the differences of feeding ratesoccurred between Little heron and Lesser adjutant (z = 107.39, p < 0.0001); Little heron and Whimbrel (z = -159.31, p < 0.001); and Lesser adjutant and Common Redshank (z = 80.3, p < 0.001). Meanwhile, Mann-Whitney test shows that the differences lie between Little heron and Common redshank (W = 5743, p = 0.0114) and also between Lesser adjutant and Common redshank (W = 9353, p = 0.012). Spearman correlation shows that a significant correlation was found between both feeding and success rates (R = -0.293, p < 0.001). This study concluded that the feeding rates and success rates were differed between different species of waders utilizing similar feeding ground due to the differences in foraging techniques used whileforaging.
Противовоспалительное и анальгетическое действие нового сложноэфирного производного индометацина
Authors: Быкова Арина Владимировна , Быков Владимир Валерьевич , Хазанов Вениамин Абрамович , Венгеровский Александр Исаакович
Published: July 2020

Сложный эфир индометацина и ментола (ИМЛ) при введении внутрь в дозе 12,5 мг/кг оказывает профилактическое противовоспалительное действие на моделях острого экссудативного воспаления, вызванного каррагенином, гистамином и серотонином, и хронического пролиферативного воспаления у крыс. При введении за 12 ч до каррагенина антиэкссудативное действие ИМЛ превосходит эффект индометацина на 36 % (p < 0,05), при введении ИМЛ за 8 ч до применения гистамина и серотонина — на 32 % (p < 0,05). Максимальная концентрация индометацина, освобождаемого при гидролизе ИМЛ, создается в плазме крови крыс через (8 ± 0,3) ч, а максимальная концентрация индометацина — через (4 ± 0,5) ч. ИМЛ тормозит развитие грануляционной ткани слабее индометацина на 25,6 % (p < 0,05), подавляет гипералгезию у мышей больше, чем индометацин на 16 % (p < 0,05), не повреждает слизистую оболочку желудка крыс и создает в ней концентрацию индометацина в 3,2 – 5,3 раза более низкую, чем та, которая возникает при применении индометацина (p < 0,05).
Epizootology and biochemical Pparameters of Dogs with babesiosis in barnaul
Authors: Ponamarev N. M. , Novikova M. M. Yu. , Tikhaya N. V.
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the research is studying the epizootology of babesiosis and biochemical parameters of dogs with babesiosis in Barnaul.

Materials and methods. The studies were conducted at the Department of Microbiology, Epizootology, Parasitology and Veterinary-Sanitary Examination of the Altai State Agrarian University and at the Barnaul Central Veterinary Hospital. Statistical analysis was performed according to the laboratory research journal from 2013 to 2017. Babesiosis was diagnosed based on clinical evidence and microscopic examination of peripheral blood smears. Alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total and conjugated bilirubin, creatinine, urea, alkaline phosphatase, total protein, calcium and phosphorus contained in the blood serum was determined. In total, 1258 blood samples of dogs of different sex, age and breed were examined. In order to identify age-related features in hematological parameters, we formed 4 groups of 30 dogs in each age group. We studied indicators such as the erythrocyte sedimentation rate, the total number of red blood cells, and white blood cells, hemoglobin concentration and color index, and counted formed elements. The spread of ixodic ticks was studied in Barnaul and a suburban area of Chernitsky Forest. Ixodic ticks were collected on flag. A total of 535 live ticks of the Ixodidae family were collected. The species of ixodic ticks was identified using the Guide to arachnoentomoses.

Results and discussion. The rate of babesia infection in dogs was 36.3%. Most often babesiosis occurs in outbred dogs, the terrier, German Shepherd dog, Cocker Spaniel, Central Asian Shepherd dog and dachshund. Males, especially those over the age of 8, are more infected with Babesia. Most cases of dog lesions by babesiosis occur in Zheleznodorozhny, Central and Industrial Districts of Barnaul. The disease is diagnosed from early April to late June, and from early August to late October. Significant indicators for identifying the pathology of individual systems and organs of the animal affected by babesiosis are aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, urea, total and conjugated bilirubin, and alkaline phosphatase. The level of total protein under the age of two years is lowered, while calcium and phosphorus are within physiological values.