bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ACTION - BASЕD RЕSЕARCH FOR IMPROVЕMЕNT A PRACTICЕ OF FORЕIGN LANGUAGЕ TЕACHING
Authors: Abdullaеva Munojot
Published: January 2025

This articlе еxaminеs Action-basеd mеthodology in еducation, focusing on Action Rеsеarch as a rеflеctivе approach to improvе languagе tеaching. It highlights еssеntial stagеs, including problеm idеntification, planning, implеmеntation, and data analysis. Thе articlе еmphasizеs thе rolе of Action Rеsеarch in addrеssing challеngеs in thе languagе lеarning procеss and bridging thе gap bеtwееn thеory and practicе. By using tеchniquеs likе obsеrvations and survеys, еducators can еnhancе thеir tеaching еffеctivеnеss and fostеr profеssional dеvеlopmеnt.
О‘ZBEK VА INGLIZ MАQОLLАRIDА AYOL ROLINING IFОDАLАNISHI
Authors: Rо‘ziyevа Rаyhоn
Published: January 2025

This article compares Uzbek and English proverbs from a semantic and linguocultural perspective, analyzing the expression of gender semantics in them, especially the attitude towards women in society. Examples of proverbs expressing the female gender in the two languages ​​are given, and their similarities and differences are explained. Proverbs are analyzed based on the social status, marital status, intelligence, character, and moral standards of women in peoples belonging to different language families and different social societies.
IVLIN VO VA ABDULLA QAHHOR HIKOYALARIDA RUHIYAT TASVIRI
Authors: Murodova Muqadas
Published: January 2025

A work of art is a product of the writer's thinking, in which the artist's talent, skill, worldview, the rules of literature and the writer's style are embodied. The theme and content of a work of art are directly related to the social period in which the work was created, as well as the writer's mentality. That's why the writer can't write effectively about things and events that he hasn't seen or felt.
JANUBIY OQCHADARYO VA QUYI ZARAFSHON VODIYSI, GЕOGRAFIK HOLATI, OʻZLASHTIRILISH BOSQICHLARI
Authors: Usmanova Inobat
Published: January 2025

Thе articlе analyzеs thе stagеs of dеvеlopmеnt and palеogеographical conditions of thе Southеrn Akcha Darya and Lowеr Zarafshan vallеys.
ALISHER NAVOIYNING IJTIMOIY-ANTROPOLOGIK QARASHLARIDA INSON MUAMMOSI
Authors: Gulova Anorgul
Published: January 2025

This article analyzes the human problem in the socio-anthropological views of Alisher Navoi.
MUQOBILSIZ LEKSIKA: IBORALAR TARJIMASINING AYRIM MUAMMOLARI (A.QAHHOR HIKOYALARINING KOREYS TILIGA TARJIMASI MISOLIDA)
Authors: To‘raqulova Dilrabo
Published: January 2025

This article examines the problems that arise when translating idiomatic units from Uzbek into Korean and how to solve them. In the translation process, it is important to correctly express the meaning of the idioms and take into account emotional and cultural changes in the translation. It analyzes how idioms change in translation and how they are adapted for Korean culture in the translations of stories written by A. Qahhor.
ANALYSIS OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE IMAGE OF AMIR TIMUR IN MUHAMMAD ALI'S EPIC NOVEL” ULUG’ SALTANAT"
Authors: Sayidova Shahrizoda
Published: January 2025

This article deals with analyses of multifaceted character of Sohibqiron in the work of “Ulug’ Saltanat” by Muhammad Ali and there will be a thorough examination of Amir Temur’s depiction. The piece will investigate how the author represents the historical figure Amir Temur, characterized by his complexity and enigma.
Preparation and Characterization of Thermoplastic Grafted Chitosan Compositions with L-Lactide as Potential Material for 3D Printing
Authors: Bolkhovskaya Taisiya , Giricheva Marina , Lednev Ivan , Apryatina Kristina , Smirnova Larisa
Published: January 2025

Chitosan is a natural polysaccharide with excellent biocompatibility and biodegradability, which makes it a promising biomaterial for various biomedical applications. However, its mediocre mechanical characteristics and non-thermoplasticity limit its wider use, since it cannot be melted, which means it cannot be used in 3D printing. In this study, to the focus was to overcome this limitation by successfully synthesizing a grafted copolymer of chitosan and L-lactide through a ring-opening polymerization. The resulting copolymer showed melting ability with a melt index of 5 and satisfactory mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 68.3 MPa, which indicates the potential of the copolymer for structural applications. The thermal properties of the copolymer were studied by the by the differential scanning calorimetry method. In vitro studies indicate that the copolymer is non-toxic to cells and promotes adhesion and proliferation of fibroblasts. The wettability of the copolymer surface was also improved compared to pure polylactide, which increased its cell adhesion for fibroblasts. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of the grafted chitosan/polylactide copolymer as a biomaterial for biomedical applications.
Advances in Microfluidic Bioprinting for Multi-Material Multi-Cellular Tissue Constructs
Authors: Chand Rashik , Kamei Ken-ichiro , Vijayavenkataraman Sanjairaj
Published: January 2025

3D bioprinting enables fabrication of cell-laden bioinks into complex, biomimetic tissues. However, achieving the spatial and functional heterogeneity of native tissues still poses significant challenges. Microfluidics has emerged as a complementary technology, offering precise control over material flow, mixing, and deposition at the microscale. This review highlights the integration of microfluidics with 3D bioprinting, with a particular focus on the development of advanced “printhead-on-a-chip” systems that enable real-time material switching, gradient formation, and enhanced resolution among other functionalities. Innovations across extrusion, coaxial, droplet-based, light-based, and voxel-based bioprinting modalities are explored, showcasing the transformative potential of microfluidics in creating multifunctional and heterogeneous tissue architectures. Applications in tissue heterogeneity, vascularization, tumor microenvironments, microfiber cellular technology, and organ-on-a-chip systems are discussed, underscoring microfluidics’ role in advancing tissue engineering, disease modeling, and drug discovery. Future directions outline the need for scalability, standardization, and simplified workflows that enhance accessibility for broader adoption of microfluidic bioprinting.
The Role of Post-Harvest Technologies in the Handling and Preservation of Fish and Fish Products in Nigeria: A Mini-Review
Authors: Abdul Ibrahim Muhammad , Kamilu Musa , Maiyanga Ibrahim Elisha , Yaji Ibrahim Lukman , Yerima Ahmed Kyari , Ibrahim Abdullahi Tafida
Published: January 2025

Nigeria’s thriving fisheries sector suffers from significant post-harvest losses, impacting income, food security, and product quality. This review examines the application of diverse technologies, from traditional sun drying and smoking to modern chilling and modified atmosphere packaging, in preserving and handling fish and fish products. Effective post-harvest technologies offer substantial benefits by minimizing losses, enhancing hygiene and quality, adding value, and diversifying markets. However, challenges like affordability, skills gap, and weak infrastructure impede wider adoption. Hence, there is a need to develop low-cost affordable, and accessible technologies such as improved kilns and solar-powered cold storage; enhance capacity building, transportation networks, cold chain facilities, and market linkages and lastly strengthen policy and institutions for quality standards, facilitate access to finance, and provide extension services. By addressing these challenges, Nigeria can unlock the full potential of its fisheries sector, boosting food security, income generation, and overall economic development.
An Investigation of the Determinants of Creative Attitude Among Students in University of Agriculture, Faisalabad
Authors: Parveen Shahida , Nasir Naina , Umm-e-Habiba  , Haider Jamil , Naz Nosheen
Published: January 2025

Creative thinking was listed among the skills that are required for upcoming graduating students’ entry-level careers which become more important to global industries. The main objective of this research is to investigate the determinants of creativity towards learning and examine the factors influencing student’s reactivity, exam the role of teaching methodologies and learning environment in creative attitude development among students.  The study was conducted in the district Faisalabad. Total sample size of this study was 160 students calculated through www.surveysystem.com. Using a proportional sampling 132 students from IAEERD and 28 students from institute of resource economics. Overall results showed that majorities (54.16%) of respondents were in middle age group and (14.16%) respondents between 21-30 years, majorities (55.83%) of the respondents were male and (44.16%) were female. From the student (48.33%) of respondents were studied in BSc Hons and (25.83%) respondents were studied in MSc Hons. While (18.83%) were studied in M.Phil.It is recommended that teachers duty and responsibility to involve students in practical sessions and training workshops and other learning activities. Students elaborating ideas and engaged them self in creative type work and assignments for learning. Creative activities help students reveal their creativity to write and produce as well as giving students ample chances to explore and understand value of writing.
An Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) Approach to Integrating Natural Capital as Touristic Assets
Authors: Campo Catherine , De Guzman Rhea
Published: January 2025

Touristic assets, whether natural, cultural, human, social, built, or political are the backbone of tourism development. They attract visitors and make the destination a unique one.  Now, more than ever, the community is considered an exceptional touristic asset. They are the capital of community-based tourism (CBT), an alternative route to mass tourism development. Anchored with the path of a resource-focused approach called the Asset-based Community Development (ABCD) framework, this ethnographic study discovered the natural capital of select indigenous sitio in Panaytayan, Mansalay, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines. Connecting the dots between touristic assets, CBT, and ABCD, this study strengthens the significance of the bottom-up approach in tourism development- a growth perspective from the inside out. Mapping and observation were done to explore the unexplored beauty of the community through team fieldwork.  The study reveals that the community has a wide array of flora and nature-based destinations that served as the community’s means of survival and shaped their livelihood. This study supports the importance of gauging the community’s assets to help them become self-sufficient. The result of this mapping urged the researchers to propose an eco-drive capability training program to protect their natural capital not solely for tourism but more for environmental sustainability, especially for younger generations.  It is also recommended to strengthen the role of ABCD through inclusive community participation and asset mobilization. Forthcoming researchers may go beyond the natural capital by showcasing intangible assets like traditional crafts, storytelling, indigenous practices, and local cuisine to deliver experiential memories as potential tourism draws.
Book Review: The Way of The Shepherd
Authors: Milan Jovencio M. , Milan Mylene C.
Published: January 2025

This article employs a reflective analysis to explore the profound significance and relevance of “The Way of the Shepherd” in the context of effective leadership and efficient management. Reflective writing serves as a powerful tool to investigate our experiences, facilitating a comprehensive understanding from multiple viewpoints and theoretical frameworks. By engaging in reflection, individuals can extract enriched lessons from their professional endeavors, thereby enhancing personal and organizational growth. This analysis not only examines the core principles presented in the book but also aligns them with contemporary leadership practices, offering valuable insights for leaders aiming to foster a more effective and empathetic management style. Through reflective practice, this article highlights how the teachings of “The Way of the Shepherd” can be applied to cultivate leadership qualities that inspire, motivate, and guide teams toward achieving their collective goals with a profound sense of purpose and cohesion.
Enhancing Educational Leadership: An Assessment of Supervisory Practices in Mobo South District, Masbate, Philippines
Authors: Lahoylahoy Jorie C. , Lahoylahoy Miel Amor R. , Cajurao Irene P.
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the prevalent supervisory practices of school heads in the Mobo South District, Masbate, Philippines, assess their level of implementation, and determine the assistance provided to teachers in instructional activities. Utilizing a descriptive-quantitative method, data was analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and weighted means. A Likert-type five-point scale facilitated descriptive interpretation, and a questionnaire-checklist was distributed to 118 teachers in selected schools. The analysis identified ten common supervisory practices in the district: daily attendance checks for students and staff, updating classroom displays and bulletin boards, proper waste segregation, conducting quarterly general assemblies on learner progress, disseminating school policies and programs, encouraging parental involvement, organizing functional Parent-Teacher Associations, promoting teacher participation in community and district activities, assisting with INSET, SLAC, DISLAC, and other DepEd training, and ensuring the safety of students and staff. School heads' supervisory practices were rated as "Practiced." Most respondents noted that school heads provided significant assistance, particularly in interventions for non-reader pupils and conducting literacy and numeracy validation. This highlights the need for school heads to continue their professional development and consistently implement their supervisory roles. They should also maintain support for teachers in reducing the number of non-reader pupils and enhancing reading skills. The study recommends that school heads consistently practice various supervisory tasks to foster a successful school environment and ensure quality learning. The Public Schools District Supervisory should assess these practices for evaluating school head performance, and the Department of Education should adopt these supervisory practices as benchmarks.
Assessing the Efficacy of Early Warning Scores in Predicting Sepsis Outcomes in Emergency Departments
Authors: Farzand Mehran , Haider Sareer , Rana Ayesha , Shah Syed Azaz Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Early recognition of sepsis is a critical challenge in emergency medicine, particularly in resource-constrained settings, where timely intervention is essential to improve patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different Early Warning Scores (EWS), including the National Early Warning Score (NEWS), Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS), quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), and Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), in predicting outcomes such as mortality, ICU admission, and septic shock in the emergency departments of Pakistan. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the Emergency Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, from January to December 2024. Patients diagnosed with sepsis based on Sepsis-3 criteria were included. The predictive performance of each EWS was assessed using AUROC, logistic regression, and calibration plots. Results: NEWS demonstrated superior predictive accuracy for in-hospital mortality (AUROC: 0.873) and ICU admission (AUROC: 0.890) compared to MEWS, qSOFA, and SIRS. It showed robust sensitivity (88%) and specificity (75%) and was identified as an independent predictor of mortality and ICU admission through multivariate analysis. Conclusion: In resource-limited settings, NEWS proved to be the most effective tool for early risk stratification in sepsis patients. Its adoption could significantly enhance sepsis management and improve outcomes in emergency departments with constrained resources.
The Ethics of Translation: An Analytical Study of Accuracy, Cultural Sensitivity, and Technological Impact
Authors: Ahmadova Arzu
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the ethical challenges in translation, highlighting the complexities of maintaining accuracy, cultural sensitivity, and professional integrity. Key areas of focus include loyalty to the source text, impartiality, confidentiality, and the ethical use of machine translation technologies. The research also explores the fair treatment of translators, emphasizing the importance of equitable compensation, reasonable working conditions, and professional recognition. By addressing these multifaceted issues, the study underscores the critical role of ethical principles in fostering trust, ensuring cultural relevance, and promoting high standards within the translation profession.
Correspondence of Forms in Sales Contracts; Examination of Existing Theories in Legal Systems and Discussion of Their Application to the Contract for the International Sale of Goods
Authors: Ekram Yawar Mohammad
Published: January 2025

In the world of commercial exchanges, it often happens that the buyer and seller, each by sending separate correspondence and in response, declare their intention to conclude a sales contract. General terms and forms that are previously regulated in the same way for all contracts by the buyer or seller are exchanged between the parties.
These general terms may conflict with each other in the forms of the buyer and seller. When a dispute arises between the parties to a contract, the question is whether a contract has been concluded despite this discrepancy, and if so, what are the purposes of this contract?
The totality of the circumstances, conditions, and conduct of the parties after the exchange of forms usually indicates the conclusion of a valid contract, and it is more logical that the meaning of this contract, also in the part that refers to the conflicting forms, should be determined by the law governing the contract, rather than by one of the conflicting terms proposed by the parties (for example, the first or the last of them in terms of the priority and delay of the exchanged forms). If the law governing the contract is the contract for the international sale of goods, this role is assigned to the contract.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS ESCOLAS COM O PROJETO: É HORA DE RECICLAR: IMPLANTAÇÃO DE PONTOS DE ENTREGA VOLUNTÁRIA (PEVS) COMO FERRAMENTA DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA.
Authors: Pacheco Vanessa de Souza
Published: January 2025

O projeto "É Hora de Reciclar" foi implementado nas escolas municipais e estaduais de Jaguaruna, SC, entre outubro e dezembro de 2022, com o objetivo de promover a conscientização sobre a gestão de resíduos sólidos e incentivar práticas sustentáveis por meio da Educação Ambiental. A metodologia adotada foi a Pesquisa-Ação e a Pesquisa Participativa, permitindo a adaptação contínua e a participação ativa da comunidade escolar. O projeto consistiu na implantação de Pontos de Entrega Voluntária (PEVs) nas escolas, capacitação de alunos, professores e gestores, além da criação de comissões de reciclagem nas instituições de ensino. Durante o projeto, mais de 8,42 toneladas de resíduos recicláveis foram desviados dos aterros sanitários. O impacto não foi apenas educacional, mas também ambiental, com a implementação da coleta seletiva no município, mostrando a eficácia da educação ambiental na transformação de comportamentos e na promoção de um futuro sustentável. O projeto destaca a importância de integrar a educação ambiental de maneira contínua no currículo escolar e de políticas públicas que incentivem a colaboração entre escolas, comunidades e poder público.
SCIENTIA CONNEXA – ESTUDO SOBRE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PROPOSTA DE CRIAÇÃO DE PLATAFORMA
Authors: Assunção Pedro Lopes de
Published: January 2025

It is understood that the dissemination proposes a translation into language for audiences who may or may not be familiar with science, aiming to expand the audiences that will engage with these topics. It was by observing the increase in themes related to science that the central idea of the platform was grounded. The entire construction of the platform is intended to be anchored in theories about the concepts of science communication, so that the space is not just another content platform, but that the produced content is related to scientific concepts. Therefore, the present project introduces the idea of building a platform created for science communication, developed by people who work in and produce science. Its name is Scientia Connexa ("connected science"), and its characteristics will be presented throughout the work, divided into three sections: the first chapter, which is more theoretical, discussing some concepts of Science Journalism and science communication; the second chapter, with some proposals of similar platforms and what can be used from them in the platform; and finally, the third chapter, which presents the structure of the project.
ACORDO DE NÃO PERSECUÇÃO PENAL (ANPP): UM ESTUDO DO POSSÍVEL IMPACTO PARA A EFICIÊNCIA DO SISTEMA DE JUSTIÇA CRIMINAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Dantas Thiago de Medeiros
Published: January 2025

The Non-Prosecution Agreement (ANPP), introduced by Law No. 13.964/19, is a legislative innovation aimed at increasing the speed and efficiency of the Brazilian criminal justice system. This article analyzes the impact of the ANPP on the streamlining of processes and the reduction of processing time, based on empirical data from the "Justice in Numbers 2020 at 2024" reports by the CNMP and specific studies on the subject. The research highlights the importance of the ANPP in promoting justice in the criminal sphere, contributing to a more agile and effective penal system. The analysis covers the genesis of the ANPP, its normative contours, and practical application, as well as its possible impacts on the criminal justice context, with an emphasis on reducing procedural overload and improving system efficiency, especially regarding procedural speed. Finally, the limitations and challenges faced in the application of the ANPP will be discussed, as well as future prospects for its consolidation as an effective criminal justice mechanism.
A ÉTICA NA ERA DAS MÁQUINAS: DESAFIOS E IMPLICAÇÕES DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL PARA A SOCIEDADE MODERNA
Authors: Sampaio Ícaro Teixeira Costa , Nascimento Francisco Abud
Published: January 2025

This article explores the emerging ethical challenges associated with the growing use of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern society. With the automation of processes and the increasing prevalence of autonomous systems playing critical roles in sensitive sectors such as healthcare, transportation, and justice, it becomes essential to assess the ethical implications of automated decision-making and the use of personal data. Furthermore, the recent development of human cortical organoids simulating complex neural networks raises new debates about the possibility of autonomous artificial biointelligence. This study analyzes concrete cases and proposes guidelines to integrate technological advancements with fundamental ethical values. The methodology includes a critical analysis of bibliographic sources and reflections on the ethical pillars in the development of emerging technologies.
O PAPEL INTERDISCIPLINAR DA NUTRIÇÃO E DA ODONTOLOGIA NA PREVENÇÃO E CONTROLE DA CÁRIE NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Conceição Luci Aparecida da , Cunha Marjorie Fonseca da
Published: January 2025

A cárie dentária na primeira infância é um problema que, infelizmente, é muito comum na sociedade. Embora o atendimento odontológico e nutricional infantil tenha melhorado significativamente através de muitas medidas, como os atendimentos realizados na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), os dentes cariados ainda são incidências comuns em bebês e crianças. Assim, esta pesquisa foi uma revisão sistemática buscando responder quais as intervenções que os nutricionistas e os cirurgiões dentistas podem realizar juntos na APS para a prevenção da doença cárie na primeira infância; e tendo como objetivo geral estabelecido descrever como os nutricionistas e cirurgiâo-dentista, de modo interdisciplinar, contribuem para a prevenção da cárie em crianças. O projeto foi realizado pela pesquisadora, que é nutricionista, sendo que a mesma recebeu todo suporte necessário, relacionado ao campo da odontologia de sua orientadora do projeto de pesquisa, que atua como cirurgiã-dentista da Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES/DF). Desse modo, espera-se contribuir para subsidiar profissionais da Atenção Primária à saúde (APS) a inovar na abordagem tradicional de aconselhamento em suas atividades preventivas associadas a temas referentes ao impacto da alimentação na incidência de cáries nas crianças.
SAC, PRICE e MITOS
Authors: Gouvea Ciro Pylro
Published: January 2025

This article aims to discuss the equivalence of the most widely adopted amortization systems in Brazil: SAC and PRICE. Within the approach, a partial view is presented that implies the feeling of non- equality between the two methods when analyzing only the amounts paid throughout the historical series of settlement of a debt balance without considering the value of the installments updated by rates and interest. For demonstration purposes, examples and spreadsheets are presented that indicate the equivalence of cash flows in each of the financing methods and, finally, a general demonstration, which proves that the same principal value remains the same since the act of contracting the financing as well as in the last payment period, when the values of each of the installments, both in SAC and PRICE, are taken to the net future value, generating equality of the debt situations.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 E A ESPESSURA DO TENDÃO DE AQUILES – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Pereira Gilene de Jesus , Sá Cloud Kennedy Couto de , Loss Jefferson Fagundes
Published: January 2025

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of the disease and is characterized by insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells. One of the common complications of T2DM is Diabetic Neuropathy, which progressively affects peripheral nerves, resulting in lower limb dysfunction.

Objective: To synthesize discoveries regarding the morphological adaptation of the Achilles Tendon in individuals with T2DM.

Methodology: A search was conducted for scientific articles related to the Achilles Tendon (AT) and T2DM in the PubMed, Embase, and Science Direct databases using keywords in English (“Diabetes OR diabetic” AND “Achilles Tendon”).

Results: Eight studies were included, involving 490 individuals with T2DM and 232 controls (without T2DM). Most studies reported an increase in AT thickness in individuals with T2DM compared to controls.

Conclusion: The results of this review indicate a trend of increased AT thickness in individuals with T2DM, with even greater thickness observed in those affected by diabetic neuropathy.
Understanding of Vaakyarthajnaana Hetu and its utility in Literary research
Authors: Chate Vasudev Anandrao , Niveditha T D Niveditha T
Published: January 2025

Vaakyarthajnaana Hetu is an important concept in Indian literary and philosophical traditions that focuses on understanding the meaning of a sentence or text. It helps readers grasp the connection between words, their context, and the intended message. This concept offers a clear and structured way to interpret texts, ensuring a deeper understanding of complex ideas in literature and philosophy.
In literary research, Vaakyarthajnaana Hetu is especially useful for studying classical texts. By using this approach, researchers can uncover the author’s intention, resolve unclear parts, and interpret the text based on its context. This method not only improves our understanding of ancient writings but also connects traditional knowledge with modern research.
This paper examines the principles of Vaakyarthajnaana Hetu, its historical background, and its practical use in analyzing texts. It highlights how this approach is valuable in understanding philosophical works from areas like Ayurveda. The study shows that this method helps preserve accurate interpretations while encouraging a thoughtful and complete analysis of texts, making it an essential tool for literary research.
De Quervain’s disease - An Ayurvedic perspective
Authors: Das Dany V , Sreelekha M P Sreelekha , Aneesh S Aneesh
Published: January 2025

De Quervain's disease is the condition of inflammation, thickening, and stenosis of the synovial sheath surrounding tendons of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis. It is commonly affecting women aged 30-50 years. Symptoms  are pain and tenderness at radial styloid process, swelling, difficulty in thumb movements and"stop and go" sensation in the thumb. In ayurveda, the tendons can be co-related with snayu and symptoms in De quervains diseases including pain (shoola), stiffness (stambha), and limited movement (akshepana) in joints can be co related with symptoms of vata vyadhi. Snayugatha vatha is categorized under vata vyadhi. The vitiated  vata dosha affecting the sharira snayu (tendons and ligaments) particularly in the angushta moola of manibandha sandhi (wrist joint) and causes Angusta moola parswa snayugatha vatha vyadhi. The treatment of snayugata vata are snehana (oleation therapy), upanaha (fomentation), and agnikarma (thermal therapy). These ayurvedic treatments offer a cost-effective and simple approach for managing De Quervain's disease.
Keywords : Snayugatha vata, Vata vyadhi, De- Quervain’s disease.
Théâtre et Architecture : Deux Arts de la Mise en Scène
Authors: MEDKOUR Berrezoug
Published: January 2025

Cette étude aborde les correspondances des pratiques scénographiques à travers une double perspective pour mettre en lumière les principes communs des approches théâtrales et architecturales, d'une part, la scénographie de l'art théâtral, et d'autre part, la scénographie urbaine comme processus de transformation des espaces publics en adoptant une approche interdisciplinaire, afin que la recherche retrace l'évolution historique et épistémologique des contextes théâtraux et architecturaux, mettant en évidence les similitudes et les interactions synergiques entre ces pratiques, explorant les dimensions esthétiques, sociales et culturelles de ces correspondances et présentant une vision qui ouvre de nouveaux horizons d’analyse entre ces deux domaines interdépendants.
Intelligence artificielle au service de l’enseignement architectural : Un Impératif pour l'Avenir
Authors: BENABADJI Leila
Published: January 2025

L’avènement de l’intelligence artificielle marque un tournant majeur dans la manière de concevoir et de percevoir le monde qui nous entoure. Ceci a eu des conséquences importantes dans de nombreux domaines dont l’enseignement de l’architecture qui en fait partie. Cette recherche vise à explorer l’émergence de l’intelligence artificielle par les outils numériques dans les travaux des étudiants d’architecture notamment dans le projet d'atelier. Elle se focalise sur les outils technologiques générés par cette technologie qui s’ingère dans l’enseignement architectural de façon accélérée. Pour ce faire une approche qualitative, observation in situ, une enquête par questionnaire et des entretiens informels ont été menés. Cette recherche montre le rôle de l’intelligence artificielle dans l’amélioration des rendus des projets, mais aussi dans divers travaux d’étudiants et son impact sur la pédagogie à identifier de nouvelles formes de pratique de l’architecture, inventer ou réinventer l’apprentissage de demain.
Analyse pragmatique des discours haineux dans le réseau social Facebook
Authors: BOUKRI Souhila , ARDJANI Sanaa
Published: January 2025

Les discours haineux visent à attaquer, dégrader ou discriminer un individu ou un groupe en raison de leur appartenance à une catégorie sociale ou identitaire spécifique. Ce phénomène est récurrent sur les réseaux sociaux, y compris sur Facebook. Les commentaires haineux, les publications offensantes et les messages de stigmatisation sont courants sur la plateforme, malgré les politiques strictes de Facebook visant à limiter leur propagation. Cet article s'inscrit dans le domaine de la pragmatique qui prend en compte tous les phénomènes liés au langage dans leur contexte d'utilisation, nous nous intéressons à étudier le discours haineux sur le réseau social Facebook. Nous avons effectué des observations primaires sur cette plateforme (réseau que nous adoptons comme terrain d’investigation) elles nous ont permis de constater la présence de différentes manières de discours haineux dans les publications et les commentaires. L'analyse de notre corpus comporte des captures d'écran, des publications et des commentaires relatifs à différents événements. Il est question d’aborder les différentes étapes de l'analyse du corpus et de proposer une interprétation des résultats obtenus.
The new dental restorability index to assess tooth restorability–adding the pulpal chamber lateral walls considerations for classifying the badly damaged teeth
Authors: Adawi Hafiz A. , Dewan Harisha
Published: January 2025

For a successful dental clinical practice, the teeth that is very badly damaged has to be restored in the best way possible. Still, enough justification is needed for restoring such teeth, even though there are advanced materials and techniques available which are widely accepted. In restoring the teeth that are severely damaged, there has to be enough scientific basis for the practice of such techniques. The preservation of whatever remains is the chief concern. Care has to be taken to reduce the reduction of the tooth as much as possible. Hence in this article, we aim to formulate the steps and the protocols that can help in classification and treatment strategies in the badly damaged teeth.
Driving Environmental Change: The Impact of Social Media on Gen Z’s Sustainability Efforts
Authors: Mudasir Ahmad Tass, Irshad Ahmad Malik
Published: January 2025

This empirical study investigates the factors influencing green purchase intentions and green consumption behavior among Generation Z using SmartPLS for analysis and data collected from over 298 respondents. The study focuses on the role of social media engagement, environmental awareness, green advertising perception, social media influencers advocacy, and platform features in shaping sustainable consumption patterns. Results reveal that social media engagement and environmental awareness significantly impact green purchase intentions, demonstrating the importance of digital interaction and environmental knowledge among Generation Z. Furthermore, the study highlights the positive influence of credible green advertising, social media influencers advocacy, and engaging platform features in enhancing green purchase intentions. The findings confirm that green purchase intentions significantly drive green consumption behavior, emphasizing the importance of aligning marketing strategies and digital tools with the values of this demographic. By providing a detailed examination of these relationships, the study offers actionable insights for stakeholders, including businesses, policymakers, and educators, to design strategies that effectively promote sustainable behaviors. This research contributes to the growing literature on sustainability and digital engagement, offering a robust framework for understanding the drivers of environmentally conscious consumption in the digital age.
Topic Modeling Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Latent Dirichlet Allocation Dengan Gibbs Sampling
Authors: Zulfikar Rosadi  , Achmad Solichin
Published: January 2025

Penyusunan tugas akhir adalah kewajiban bagi seluruh mahasiswa Universitas Budi Luhur di semester akhir untuk mendapatkan gelar sarjana. Salah satu langkah penting dalam persiapan ini adalah memilih topik penelitian yang tepat dan relevan. Untuk mendapatkan topik yang tepat, mahasiswa biasanya membaca laporan tugas akhir dari angkatan sebelumnya, baik di perpustakaan fisik maupun melalui situs web repositori kampus. Akan tetapi, situs ini belum memiliki fitur pengelompokan topik, sehingga mahasiswa harus membaca laporan satu per satu untuk menemukan topik yang sesuai dengan minat mereka. Penelitian ini mengusulkan penggunaan metode pemodelan topik, Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) dengan Gibbs Sampling, untuk mengidentifikasi tren topik dalam laporan tugas akhir secara otomatis. LDA dengan Gibbs Sampling dipilih karena efektif dalam menemukan pola topik utama dalam teks yang tidak terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LDA dapat mengidentifikasi topik tersembunyi dengan nilai coherence 0,56 pada iterasi ke-6 dari 10 iterasi yang dijalankan. Topik yang ditemukan meliputi: Web Service, Internet of Things, Sistem Pakar, Sentimen Analisis, Data Mining, dan Kriptografi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa vektorisasi Bag of Words efektif dalam LDA, memberikan distribusi topik yang akurat dan membantu mahasiswa dalam menentukan topik penelitian yang relevan dan menarik. Dengan demikian, penggunaan LDA dapat menjadi solusi untuk mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memilih topik tugas akhir yang sesuai dengan minat dan kebutuhan akademis mereka
Deteksi Pelanggar Garis Marka Pada Traffic Light Dengan Metode Haar Cascade Dan Easyocr
Authors: Muhammad Hafizh Husein  , Imelda Imelda
Published: January 2025

Kendaraan adalah fasilitas yang digunakan oleh manusia untuk melakukan perjalanan dari satu lokasi ke lokasi lain. Jumlah kendaraan di Indonesia meningkat setiap tahunnya, dengan 142 juta kendaraan pada tahun 2021 dan 148 juta pada tahun 2022. Peningkatan ini diikuti dengan tingginya tingkat pelanggaran lalu lintas. Kepolisian tidak hanya satu pihak yang bertanggung jawab atas masalah ketertiban lalu lintas di jalan, setiap orang yang menggunakan jalan raya harus mematuhi aturan berlalu lintas yang berlaku. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mengikuti aturan lalu lintas menyebabkan tingginya angka kecelakaan, dengan 94.617 kasus pada tahun 2022 yang mengakibatkan 26.100 korban jiwa. Jika tidak segera diatasi, masalah ini dapat terus meningkat dan menyebabkan korban yang terus berjatuhan. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi berupa memanfaatkan teknologi pengolahan citra berupa deteksi pelanggaran lalu lintas dengan metode haar cascade dan easyocr dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode haar cascade dan easyocr dalam mendeteksi kendaraan beserta plat nomor kendaraan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pengembangan sistem deteksi pelanggar garis marka dengan menambahkan pendeteksian plat nomor dari kendaraan yang melakukan pelanggaran. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode haar cascade berhasil diterapkan dengan memperoleh rata-rata nilai akurasi 72,88%, nilai presisi 73,23%, dan nilai recall 99,59%. Namun, penerapan metode easyocr dalam penelitian ini belum optimal dalam mendeteksi plat nomor kendaraan dengan nilai akurasi 25%. Sehingga perlu pengembangan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan akurasi sistem dan juga meminimalkan kesalahan dalam pendeteksian
Climate Change: Mitigation Strategies and Need for Adaptation
Authors:   Independent Author, New Zealand, Fotedar Amita
Published: January 2025

Life on Earth is under increasing threat of anthropogenic greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The anthropogenic activities have unequivocally caused about 1.0°C of global warming above the pre-industrial level, and it is expected to increase further and reach 1.5°C between 2030 and 2052 if the existing emission rates persist. This perilous change in the Earth’s climate is causing uncontrollable wildfires, heatwaves, floods, droughts, storms, destruction of agricultural crops, biodiversity loss, and destruction of vulnerable ecosystems. If the current trend continues, Earth will become unhabitable and a hostile place to live. It becomes necessary to call for effective climate change mitigation strategies and adaptation mechanisms. In 2015, an internationally legally binding treaty called the Paris Agreement was adopted to tackle climate change and strengthen the global response to reduce GHG emissions. The agreement aims to hold the increase in global surface temperature to below 2°C above pre-industrial levels by 2100 and pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5°C. The aim of this study was to theoretically determine how erratic climate patterns are threatening and deteriorating the sustainability of diverse sectors worldwide. The article reviews some key climate change mitigation strategies such as conventional mitigation (reducing fossil-based CO2 emissions), negative emissions (carbon dioxide removals), and radiative forcing geoengineering (altering the Earth’s radiative energy budget to stabilize or reduce global temperatures). The significance of the synergy between climate change mitigation and climate change adaptation has also been discussed in this article.
Xochipilli: Psychedelic Plants, Song, and Ritual in Aztec Religion
Authors: Romero Osiris González
Published: January 2025

Analyzing research into Xochipilli—a deity deity linked to songs, flowers, the rising sun, joy, games, and fertility—requires diverse methodologies, including historiography, iconography, and philology, all of which aid in understanding this deity in the Aztec worldview. This analysis provides fresh interpretations of rituals involving psychedelic plants associated with Xochipilli; these rituals, often overlooked, provide a rich understanding of the Aztec mental landscape in which psychedelic plants acquired meaning.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING INFLUENCERS IN PROMOTING PRODUCTS IN TIKTOK SOCIAL MEDIA: A CASE STUDY ON COSMETIC BRANDS
Authors: Astita Febriana , Andi Azhar
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using influencers in promoting cosmetic products on social media. In the increasingly developing digital era, social media has become a very strategic platform for product marketing, and influencers have an important role in shaping consumer perceptions. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method to 200 consumers who follow influencers on the Tiktok platform, and analyzes the impact of cosmetic product promotions through content uploaded by influencers on purchasing decisions. The results of the study show that the use of influencers can increase brand awareness, build consumer trust, and encourage purchases of cosmetic products. In addition, influencer credibility factors, content relevance, and interaction with the audience have been shown to play a significant role in influencing the effectiveness of promotions. These findings are expected to provide insight for cosmetic brands in designing more effective influencer-based marketing strategies on social media.
The Impact of Anxiety and Depression on the Rehabilitation Outcomes of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Unstable Angina
Authors: Abdullayeva Saodat , Salimova Nazima , Nikishin Aleksey , Abdujalilov Sunnat , Salixov Sobirxon , Boboyorov Shohzaman , Matlabov Golibjon
Published: January 2025

Background. This study explores the impact of anxiety and depressive disorders on the rehabilitation outcomes and long-term prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina. The aim is to understand how the initial emotional and psychological states influence recovery trajectories.
Materials and methods. A total of 44 patients from the cardiac intensive care unit of PSSPMC were included in this study. They were divided into two groups: one consisting of patients diagnosed with AMI, and the other with unstable angina. AMI diagnosis was based on European clinical guidelines. Psychological assessments were conducted to evaluate anxiety and depression levels, alongside other relevant factors.
Results.The findings emphasize the necessity of early detection and intervention for anxiety and depression, alongside an understanding of how psychogenic factors and cerebrovascular insufficiency contribute to the development of these disorders. Timely psychological correction is essential to prevent the worsening of depression and reduce persistent phobic reactions in these patients.
Conclusion. The findings emphasize the necessity of early detection and intervention for anxiety and depression, alongside an understanding of how psychogenic factors and cerebrovascular insufficiency contribute to the development of these disorders. Timely psychological correction is essential to prevent the worsening of depression and reduce persistent phobic reactions in these patients.
Деформационные свойства миокарда левого желудочка при артериальной гипертензии: современные подходы и значение для диагностики
Authors: Бекметова С , Абдуллаева Г
Published: January 2025

Arterial hypertension is a widely prevalent condition affecting millions of people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data, in 2021, more than 1 billion people suffered from hypertension. The WHO predicts that this number will continue to rise due to lifestyle changes and an aging population. Early diagnosis of hypertension is crucial for its effective control and the prevention of serious consequences. In recent years, the deformation properties of the left ventricle of the heart have been actively studied for the purpose of early diagnosis of hypertension and the assessment of the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy (AHT). The left ventricle of the heart plays a key role in pumping blood into the systemic arteries. Deformation properties of the left ventricle, such as global longitudinal strain (GLS) and global longitudinal strain rate (GLSR), have become the focus of research in the context of early diagnosis of arterial hypertension.
O Impacto da Enfermagem em Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Capelario Elenice , Ramos Vivian de Brito Formiga
Published: January 2025

RESUMO
Introdução: Os cuidados paliativos emergiram na década de 1960 com a fundação do primeiro hospício por Cicely Saunders na Inglaterra. Originalmente, esses cuidados eram definidos como um tratamento abrangente e intensivo para pacientes sem perspectivas de cura. Nos anos 90, a abordagem evoluiu para um cuidado ativo e integral voltado para a qualidade de vida dos pacientes em estado terminal. A definição foi ampliada nos anos 2000 para incluir suporte emocional, espiritual e psicológico aos pacientes e suas famílias, além do alívio da dor. Objetivo: Explorar o papel fundamental do enfermeiro na assistência a pacientes em cuidados paliativos.  Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa com propósitos descritivos. Resultados e Discussão: Identificou-se a necessidade de superar quatro principais barreiras ao acesso aos cuidados paliativos: a falta de capacitação e conhecimento dos profissionais de saúde, barreiras sociais e culturais relacionadas a crenças sobre dor e morte, e restrições regulatórias no uso de analgésicos e opioides. Estes desafios evidenciam a importância da formação contínua para estudantes e profissionais de enfermagem. O desenvolvimento dos cuidados paliativos no Brasil tem mostrado avanços significativos. Conclusão: É essencial que as instituições de ensino integrem disciplinas focadas em cuidados paliativos no currículo de enfermagem. Diversas abordagens podem ser aplicadas, mas o foco principal deve ser o alívio e conforto do paciente. Em situações graves, a analgesia contínua, frequentemente com opioides, deve ser uma prioridade, permitindo ao paciente a possibilidade de planejar sua trajetória final se assim desejar.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Cuidados Paliativos; Assistência de Enfermagem.