bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peri-operative Care for Suspected or Confirmed COVID-19 Cases: A major Concern for the Public Health: A Review Article
Authors: Vanthichal Krishnaprasad Gopalkrishna , Ray Arijit , Paul Debashish
Published: October 2020

Background: Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) including gown, shoe cover, face mask, eye goggles, cap, face shield and gloves for health-care professional in operation theatre is a must in order to contain COVID-19 pandemic. It is imperative to mention that a surgical patient whether  suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 must receive peri-operative care as it is the mainstay in care of surgical patient which cannot be denied to anyone. If we look at the incidences and the trend of spreading the COVID-19 infection, any breech in the personal and professional preventive steps to this infection in peri-operative care imposes greater risk to the public health as it affects the health care workers. Anesthetisologist and other staffs and health care workers (HCWs) in the operating room are in close proximity to patients. They are always in events of increased aerosol production from an infected patients, whether it is intubation, Bag and mask Ventilation or suctioning of the airway and life saving procedures.The major route of spread is contact transmission.Cross-infection is the major hindrance to seamless healthcare service to Covid-19 patients. Hand-washing is the universal viral transmission containment step. But it will not suffice to the preventive goal of these HCWs. Though operation rooms are maintained with negative pressure atmosphere which is ideal to minimize infection risk but this is the time to rehearse and practice other aspects too.Conclusion: The peri-operative care providers’ face several challenges in operation theatre  and during per-operative care while treating suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 and thus pose a greater risk to the society. We tried to summarise these vital points and practices, dissemination of which is of utmost importance at this pandenmic scenario.
Irrigation Of Wounds with Red betel 20% And 40% to Bacterial Numbers In Diabetic Foot Infection (DFI) Patients
Authors: Sukmana Mayusef , Nopriyanto Dwi , Alhawaris
Published: October 2020

Background: The most frequent complications of diabetes mellitus are Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU), which has a risk of death 2.5 times compared to those without DFU. More than half of them have problems with infection (Diabetic Foot Infections). Research on wound washing to control diabetic wound infections originating from phytopharmaca using tropical natural resources such as red betel has not developed. They are a tropical plant that has many benefits containing flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, saponins. Washing the wound with irrigation and swab techniques using red betel 20% effectively reduces the total number of bacteria with diabetic ulcer isolates in white mice alloxan-induced. It reduces staphylococcus growth aureus at concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 80%, 100%.   Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of wound irrigation red betel 20% and 40% of the bacterial rate in DFI patients.Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment with pre-post test control group design two treatment groups where bacterial samples were taken before and after irrigation using 20% and 40% red betel extracts while the control group used 0.9% NaCl. Sampling using consecutive sampling with a large sample of 10 respondents, the total sample swab is 20 samples. The Levine technique swab does perform in the area of the diabetic wound. Wilcoxon test was used as a different test in each group showing a group.Results: The results showed that the Wilcoxon test was used as a different test in each group showing a group. of 20% p-value 0,109, group 40% p-value 0,109 and a dick group p-value 0,180. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the number of bacteria after irrigation betel leaf extract in all groups. The 40% betel extract irrigation group showed an average reduction in bacterial numbers. The DFI wound had an average difference in all groups but was not significant.  The suggestion for research follows: Taking more samples, the use of red betel extract as an alternative for infection control in wounds.  Further research can be done by isolating the red betel content need for more sampling
Empathy in Mental Health Nursing Care in Brazil
Authors: Fernandes Gambarelli Samyra , Carelli Taets Christian Marx , De Cunto Carelli Taets Gunnar Glauco
Published: October 2020

Background: Empathy, from the Greek empathetic means to enter into the feeling, a term initially used by aesthetic theorists, to designate the ability to perceive the subjective experience of the other. For empathy to occur as a therapeutic process, it is essential that a relationship of mutual respect be developed and that nurses provide individualized care, respecting the culture, beliefs and values of the person. Purpose: This study aimed to determine to know and characterize the scientific production on Empathy in Mental Health Nursing Care in Brazil.Methods: This is a metasynthesis performed in the first half of 2018 that involved five stages: formulation of the problem, data collection, evaluation of the collected data, analysis and interpretation of the data, and presentation of the results.Results: Of the 6 studies that were part of this metasynthesis, the method most used among the forms of treatment among the health professional/patient is the biomedical model, focusing on the disease and not on the human being in a broad and holistic way, consequently, being performed only one punctual care and not a care in order to meet all the biopsychosocial needs of the patient. Conclusion: As a way to improve care and meet the patient's needs, empathy is one of the main tools of mental health care in Brazil, because with it we can gain trust and establish bonds with the patient, thus gaining an effective relationship for both parties, thus being able to perform an affectionate, integrative and productive care
Effects of Steps to Success Exercise Program in Weight Management For Psychiatric Patients Taking Atypical Antipsychotic Drugs
Authors: Estoque Homelo V.
Published: October 2020

Background: Patients taking atypical antipsychotics are in danger of antipsychotic-induced weight gain. Weight increases rapidly in the initial period after starting antipsychotics. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality and reduced quality of. Both nonpharmacologic prevention and intervention strategies have shown modest effects on weight. Changes in physical appearance can lead to body image issues and problems with self-esteem, which in turn could lead to poor compliance with medication.   Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an exercise program that can benefit patients who are gaining weight related to atypical antipsychotic agent intake.Methods: A quasi-experimental research design was undertaken. The research setting was held in a general tertiary medical teaching/training medical facility owned by the Philippine government. There are 31 respondents for this study 12 were males and 19 were females who were chosen from the list of the in-patients utilizing the universal sampling technique. Data were gathered using a self-formulated tool to collect mostly demographic data which is adopted from the National Alliance for Mental Health.Results: Patients’ diagnosis tends to have a positive relationship with weight loss. Respondents diagnosed with bipolar with psychotic features showed to have loss weight more than the diagnosed with schizophrenia. The results of this study showed that patient’s adhering to the exercise program had lost weight after the course. Conclusion: Activity and exercise are especially important for people living with mental illness. Furthermore, physical activity does not only help patients manage their weight but to serve as diversional activity that adds vitality for patients in the facility
DAMPAK SUBSITUSI IMPORT TERHADAP DEFISIT NERACA PERDAGANGAN: STUDI KASUS IMPOR KULIT INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianto Ivan , Nugroho Ario Seno
Published: October 2020

An alternative strategy to reduce the trade balance deficit simultaneously to increase the net foreign exchange is the import-substitution for raw materials used to produce an export goods. This paper proposes an import substitution study on footwear products that have a dependency on imported raw materials by 70 percent, with the largest composition being leather raw materials by 67 percent. This paper analyzes the relationship between subsidies on the leather industry to leather import-substitution, multiplier effect to footwear sector, and Indonesia trade balance. Author make use of simulation the on Input-Output 2010 table and Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model. The simulation shows 100 billion subsidies on the leather sector, lead for the substitution-import of leather by 7,94 million rupiah, increase the net export foreign exchange by 1.1 billion rupiah of the footwear sector, and for overall, increase Indonesia trade balance deficit by 68 billion rupiah. Keywords: Computable General Equilibrium, footwear, leather, net foreign exchange, subsidy.ABSTRAK: Salah satu terobosan untuk mengurangi defisit neraca perdagangan dan meningkatkan nilai neto devisa ekspor adalah dengan substitusi impor bahan baku yang digunakan untuk memproduksi barang ekspor. Paper ini mengusulkan kajian substitusi impor pada produk alas kaki yang mempunyai ketergantungan bahan baku impornya sebesar 70 persen, dengan komposisi terbesar adalah bahan baku kulit sebesar 67 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak stimulus subsidi pada industri kulit terhadap subtitusi impor kulit, dukungan multiplier sektor kulit terhadap sektor alas kaki, serta terhadap devisa ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan simulasi model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan stimulus subsidi sebesar 100 milyar rupiah pada sektor kulit memberikan substitusi bahan baku kulit sebesar 7,94 juta rupiah, menaikkan devisa ekspor sektor alas kaki sebesar 1.1 miliar rupiah, serta secara keseluruhan menambah defisit neraca berjalan Indonesia sebesar 68 miliar rupiah. Kata kunci: alas kaki, Computable General Equilibrium (CGE), devisa ekspor, kulit, subsidi.
The Role of British Council in Training the Primary School Teachers in English as Medium of Instruction in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Shabir , Hussain Iffat Ara , Ali Akhtar
Published: October 2020

The present study would explore the changes the training program brings in Primary School Teachers in Khyber Pukhtunkhawa. The objective of the study was to explore the changes the training program brought in Primary school teachers. The primary school teachers who successfully completed grade III training English as Medium of Instruction in Khyber Pukhtunkhawa were the population of the study. The study was delimited to male primary school teachers of the three districts namely Mardan, Peshawar and Swabi of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The target population was 1947 male primary school teachers from which a sample of 330 primary school teachers was selected. The data was collected through a self-developed questionnaire of five Likert scale and fed into the SPSS Version 16 and analyzed through percentage and chi-square. The results of the study illustrated that after the training the primary school teachers were able to use English as Medium of Instruction. The study recommended that such trainings should be arranged for teachers to improve their skills of using English as Medium of Instruction
The Lived Experiences of SEAMEO INNOTECH GURO21 Graduates
Authors: Honculada Jojie Rupinta , Naparan Genesis B.
Published: October 2020

This study examines the experiences of eight teachers who have graduated from an online course. The SEAMEO INNOTECH GURO21. The primary data collection method made use of one on one interviews.  The results of the study informed that in understanding the lived experiences of those who graduated from the first course of SEAMEO INNOTECH GURO21 can be categorized into two themes: (a) equipping teachers with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values of the 21st century; and (2) facilitating 21st century learning. This research revealed that as teachers, one must be knowledgeable enough to carefully choose strategies and techniques tailored-fit for the kind and level of the learners. The acquisition of the 21st century skills has become an essential part of the generation. Thus, teachers must undergo seminars and workshops and even enroll in online courses to be upgraded with the latest trends of this generation. The participants, from their responses, revealed the change within themselves in line with their profession and in the development of their personality. The course had made them shift from being a traditional teacher to a techno-savvy one. This means using techniques and strategies the old way and how they smoothly transformed into technology-based teaching. Recommendations are offered for school heads, and for further research. This is to further enhance this study and to compare other findings in line with teacher development programs through online courses.
Lichens of some shrubs and dwarf shrubs of Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Himelbrant D. E. , Stepanchikova I. S. , Kuznetsova E. S.
Published: October 2020

Investigations on lichen flora of some shrubs and dwarf shrubs were carried out on the base of more than 520 sample plots made from 2002 to 2008 on Kamchatka Peninsula. Totally 141 species and 2 varieties of lichens, calicioid and allied fungi were found on 28 species of the shrubs and dwarf shrubs. The lichen flora on Salix spp. is most diverse, represented by 108 species. Few lichens are evidently restricted to the shrubs and dwarf shrubs: Biatora vacciniicola, Cheiromycina petri, Lecania cyrtellina, L. fuscella, Phaeocalicium interruptum. Eight species are first reported from Kamchatka: Agyrium rufum, Anzina carneonivea, Biatora chrysantha, Cheiromycina petri, Fuscopannaria confusa, Lecania fuscella, Lecidella xylophila, Phaeocalicium interruptum.
Lichens of the “Beringia” Nature Park (north-eastern Chukotka Peninsula)
Authors: Makarova I. I. , Katenin A. E.
Published: October 2020

The list of lichen species includes 231 species found in the lower course of the rivers Chegitun and Utaveem in the north-eastern part of Chukotka Peninsula. The peculiarity of the region is a wide distribution of epiphytic and calcareous lichens in comparison with the other regions of Chukothka Peninsula.
Lichen species new to Yaroslavl Region (Central Russia)
Authors: Muchnik E. E. , Dobrysh A. A. , Konoreva L. A. , Makarova I. I. , Titov A. N.
Published: October 2020

A list of 36 lichen species new to Yaroslavl Region is given. Thus the total list of lichens of the area comprises 234 species.
Lichen species from Prikhankayskaya Valley (Primorie Territory)
Authors: Skirina I. F. , Rodnikova I. M. , Skirin F. I.
Published: October 2020

The list of 223 species of lichens found in Prikhankayskaya Valley is given. Distributional and substrate data, forest types and occurrence are provided for each species.
Moss flora of the planned national park “Tulos” (Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Maksimov A. I. , Kuznetsov O. L. , Maksimova T. A.
Published: October 2020

Mosses of the planned national park “Tulos” were studied in 1997, 2004–2006. In total 150 moss species and 1 variety were recorded. Comments on ecology and distribution of all the species, and label data for rare mosses are given. Sixty six moss species and 1 variety are recorded as new to the planned national park “Tulos”, and 11 species as new to Kuitozero-Leksozero floristic district. Three species (Neckera pennata, Pseudotaxiphyllum elegans and Sphagnum auriculatum) are listed in the Red Data Book of Karelian Republic, and 4 species (Neckera pennata, Polytrichastrum pallidisetum, Sphagnum subnitens, S. inundatum) are in the Red Data Book of Finland.
To the liverwort flora of the Russian part of Caucasus
Authors: Potemkin A. D. , Doroshina G. Ya.
Published: October 2020

Identification of over 300 specimens collected by G. Ya. Doroshina (Ukrainskaya) in Stavropol and Krasnodar territories, Kabardino-Balkar, Karachay-Cherkess and Adygea Republics resulted in list of 72 liverwort species. Barbilophozia barbata, Cephalozia bicuspidata, Chiloscyphus minor, Conocephalum cf. salebrosum, Frullania dilatata, Leiocolea heterocolpos, Liochlaena subulata, Metzgeria furcata, Pellia neesiana, Porella cordaeana, Preissia quadrata, Radula complanata, Scapania calcicola, S. helvetica, S. mucronata subsp. praetervisa are new for Stavropol Territory; Blasia pusilla, Blepharostoma trichophyllum, Frullania dilatata, Gymnomitrion concinnatum, Lophozia sudetica, Plagiochila asplenioides, P. porelloides, Radula lindenbergiana, Scapania helvetica, Schistochilopsis incisa, Solenostoma confertissimum, S. sphaerocarpum, Tritomaria quinquedentata are new for Kabardino-Balkaria; Calypogeia suecica, Cephalozia lunulifolia, Frullania dilatata, Geocalyx graveolens, Jamesoniella autumnalis, Lepidozia reptans, Riccardia cf. latifrons, Tritomaria exsecta are new for Republic of Adygea; Athalamia hyalina, Bazzania flaccida, Frullania davurica subsp. jackii, Nowellia curvifolia, Scapania curta are new for Karachaevo-Cherkessia, and Lunularia cruciata, Porella cordaeana are new for Krasnodar Territory.
Rare species in moss flora of the Kamchatka Peninsula (Far East)
Authors: Czernyadjeva I. V.
Published: October 2020

The moss flora of Kamchatka Peninsula includes 205 rare species (40% of total moss flora). An analysis of habitat distribution of rare species is provided, causes of rarity are discussed, and corresponding groups of rare species are distinguished. Problems of the rare species protection are discussed.
Pencegahan penyakit akibat kerja pada perawat dalam tindakan keperawatan
Authors: Siregar Azmal Umara
Published: October 2020

Keselamatan (safety) saat ini menjadi topik utama dalam pembahasan di berbagai lingkungan pekerjaan tidak terkecuali di pelayanan keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan tidak hanya memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang aman bagi pasien tetapi juga harus memperhatikan faktor keselamatan perawat dalam bekerja. Peluang dan tantangan yang menghadang harus diterobos (breaktrough) dengan peningkatan mutu dan profesionalisme tenaga kesehatan yang hanya dapat dicapai bila tenaga kesehatan melakukan pelayanannya sesuai dengan Standar Profesinya.
Implementasi perencanaan keperawatan dalam proses keperawatan untuk memberi asuhan keperawatan di Rumah sakit
Authors: Simanjuntak Posma Sari A
Published: October 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah serangkaian tindakan yang sistematis berkesinambungan meliputi tindakan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah kesehatan individu atau kelompok baik yang aktual maupun potensial kemudian merencanakan tindakan untuk menyelesaikan, mengurangi, atau mencegah terjadinya masalah baru dan melaksanakan tindakan atau menugaskan orang lain untuk melaksanakan tindakan keperawatan serta mengevaluasi keberhasilan dari tindakan yang dikerjakan (Rohmah, N dan Walid, S. 2009).Pendekatan proses keperawatan memungkinkan perawat untuk mengidentifikasi seluruh kebutuhan yang diperlukan klien. Kebutuhan ini menggambarkan masalah yang terjadi pada klien baik aktual maupun risiko. Identifikasi masalah keperawatan yang ada merupakan dasar bagi perawat untuk menetapkan desain pemecahan masalahnya. Sehingga tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap klien merupakan tindakan yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi pada klien.
PENTINGNYA DOKUMENTASI KEPERAWATAN BAGI PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Surbakti Mahdalena Br
Published: October 2020

Pendokumentasian yang akurat dan baik dalam asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting, namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak hambatanhambatan yang mengakibatkan pendokumentasian yang dilakukan oleh perawat belum sempurna. Kurang patuhnya perawat akan berakibat rendahnya mutu asuhan keperawatan dan masih banyak lagi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Dokumentasi keperawatan adalah setiap catatan baik tertulis maupun elektronik yang menggambarkan layanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada klien dan dapat digunakan sebagai bukti bagi tenaga yang berwenang. Dokumentasi merupakan catatan otentik dalam penerapan manajemen asuhan keperawatan profesional. Perawat profesional diharapkan dapat menghadapi tuntutan tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat terhadap segala tindakan yang dilaksanakan Dokumentasi keperawatan yang berlaku di rumah sakit saat ini umumnya dilakukan secara tertulis (paper based documentation). Metode ini mempunyai kelemahana yaitu memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mengisi form yang tersedia, membutuhkam biaya percetakan form yang cukup mahal, sering hilang atau terselip, memerlukan tempat penyimpanan yang luas dan menyulitkan pencarian kembali saat diperlukan.
A Healthy Community
Authors: Amalo Ramadani
Published: October 2020

Nafsu orang muda terkadang tidak dapat ditahan, maka dari itu di dalam penulisan ini hendak memberikan beberapa penjelasan mengenai komunitas yang sehat.
pentingnya perencanaan dalam manajemen asuhan keperawatan
Authors: florence Dina
Published: October 2020

Setiap organisasi perlu melakukan suatu perencanaan dalam setiap kegiatan organisasinya, baik perencanaan produksi, perencanaan rekrutmen karyawan baru, program penjualan produk baru, maupun perencanaan anggarannya. Perencanaan (planning) merupakan proses dasar bagi organisasi untuk memilih sasaran dan menetapkan bagaimana cara mencapainya. Oleh karena itu, organisasi harus menetapkan tujuan dan sasaran yang hendak dicapai sebelum melakukan proses perencanaan. Perencanaan diperlukan dan terjadi dalam beragai bentuk organisasi sebab perencanaan ini merupakan proses dasar manajemen di dalam mengambil suatu keputusan dan tindakan. Perencanaan diperlukan dalam jenis kegiatan baik itu kegiatan organisasi, perusahaan maupun kegiatan di amsyarakat, dan perencanaan ada dalam setiap fungsifungsi manajemen, karena fungsi-fungsi tersebut hanya dapat melaksanakan keputusan-keputusan yang telah ditetapkan dalam perencanaan
Reproducibility for everyone: a community-led initiative with global reach in reproducible research training
Authors: Auer Susann , Haelterman Nele A.T , Weissgerber Tracey Lynn , Erlich Jeffrey C , Susilaradeya Damar , Julkowska Magdalena , Gazda Małgorzata Anna , Abitua Angela , Niraulu Anzela , Shah Aparna , Clyburne-Sherin April , Guiquel Benoit , Alicea Bradly , LaManna Caroline , Ganguly Diep , Perkins Eric J. , Jambor Helena (Klara) , Li Ian Man Ho , Tsang Jennifer , Kamens Joanne , Teytelman Lenny , Paul Mariella , Phuyal Santosh , Schmelling Nicolas M , Crisp Peter , Sarabipour Sarvenaz , Roy Sonali , Bachle Susanna , Tran Tuan Khoi , Ford Tyler , Steeves Vicky , Ilangovan Vinodh , Schwessinger Benjamin , Jadavji Nafisa M
Published: October 2020

Reproducibility is a cornerstone of the scientific method and sets apart science from pseudoscience. Unfortunately, a majority of scientists have experienced difficulties in reproducing their own or someone else’s results. This inability to confirm scientific findings negatively impacts individual scientists, funding bodies, academic journals, pharmaceutical drug development and the public’s perception of science. Factors causing irreproducible results can arise from nearly every aspect of the scientific process, and typically reflect a lack of in-depth training in reproducible research practices. Here, we present the Reproducibility for Everyone (R4E) initiative, a collaboration between researchers from diverse scientific disciplines and industry partners who aspire to promote open and reproducible research practices. We have developed a customizable workshop series targeting researchers at all levels and across disciplines. Our workshop series covers the conceptual framework of reproducible research practices followed by an overview of actionable research practices. To date, we have reached more than 2000 researchers through over 25 workshops held at international conferences and local meetings. By incorporating further contributions from the scientific community, we hope to expand this valuable resource for teaching transparent and reproducible research practices. Our initiative demonstrates how a shared set of materials may form the basis for a global initiative to improve reproducibility in science. The workshop materials, including accompanying resources, are available under a CC-BY 4.0 license at www.repro4everyone.org.
Tinjauan kritis tentang sejarah banten
Authors: Dea
Published: October 2020

Tinjauan sejarah Banten dan catatan-catatan atas bagian legenda sejarah Banten
LANGKAH-LANGKAH DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Rija Miftahul Wafa
Published: October 2020

Keperawatan merupakan suatu profesi yang sangat penting dan menentukan dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan. Di rumah sakit keperawatan juga memegang peranan yang sangat strategis, dimana kebanyakan tenaga kesehatan adalah para perawat yang memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Pelayanan keperawatan sebagai bagian dari sistem pelayanan kesehatan sangat menentukan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Praktek keperawatan mengacu pada standar professional keperawatan dan menggunakan etika keperawatan sebagai tuntutan utama. Perawat dituntut untuk selalu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang benar atau rasional. Dokumentasi dalam keperawatan memegang peranan penting terhadap segala macam tuntutan masyarakat yang semakin kritis dan mempengaruhi kesadaran masyarakat akan hak-haknya dari suatu unit kesehatan. Pendokumentasian yang tidak dilakukan dengan lengkap dapat menurunkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan karena tidak dapat mengidentifikasi sejauh mana tingkat keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan yang telah diberikan.
Strategi Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dalam Mempertahankan Kesultanan Banten
Authors: Indriani Herni
Published: October 2020

Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa berkuasa di kesultanan Banten, ia memimpin banyak perlawanan terhadap Belanda. Masa itu VOC menerapkan perjanjian monopoli perdagangan yang merugikan kesultanan Banten. Kemudian Tirtayasa menolak perjanjian ini dan menjadikan Banten sebagai pelabuhan terbuka. Dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dibantu oleh Syekh Yusuf, seorang ulama Makasar yang diminta oleh Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa untuk membantu pemerintahannya.
Trastuzumab supports transcription of genes associated with proliferation in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2020

The mechanism of action associated with trastuzumab function in breast cancer is thought to involve binding of the Fab domain of trastuzumab to the extracellular portion of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1), but the transcriptional changes induced by signals transduced by this binding event are less described. We mined published and public microarray data (2-5) to understand in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab. We discovered significant perturbation of genes associated with cell proliferation - most significantly but not restricted to the proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA. Significant transcriptional induction of PCNA in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer following administration of trastuzumab alludes to a seemingly paradoxical role for trastuzumab in support of tumor cell proliferation in human breast cancer.
Sastra Multimodal Perspektif Pembelajaran
Authors: Firmansyah Mochamad Bayu
Published: October 2020

Pembelajaran sastra multimodal menggunakan pandangan konstruktivisme Ausabel. Belajar bermakna yang kemudian disebut dengan struktur kognitif merupakan struktur organisasional yang terdapat dalam ingatan seseorang yang selanjutnya terintegrasi melalui unsur-unsur pengetahuan yang terpisah ke dalam suatu unit konseptual (Ausabel, 1963). Persyaratan dalam pembelajaran bermakna, yakni: (a). Pengaturan awal (Advance organizer). Pengaturan awal berisi tentang konsep-konsep atau ide-ide yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa jauh sebelum materi pelajaran yang sesungguhnya diberikan, (b). Progressive differentiation. Pengembangan konsep berlangsung baik jika dimulai dengan menjelaskan terlebih dahulu hal-hal umum terus sampai kepada hal-hal khusus secara rinci disertai dengan contoh-contoh, (c). Rekonsiliasi integratif. Menjelaskan dan menunjukkan secara jelas perbedaan dan persamaan bahan ajar yang baru dengan bahan ajar yang telah dijelaskan terlebih dahulu atau yang telah dikuasai mahasiswa, (d). Konsolidasi (consolidation).
KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Barus Clara Vincensia br
Published: October 2020

Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja sangatlah penting. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) harus diselenggarakan di semua tempat kerja, khususnya tempat kerja yang mempunyai risiko bahaya kesehatan. Istilah “Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja” dapat dipandang memunyai dua sisi pengertian. Pengertian yang pertama mengandung arti sebagai suatu pendekatan ilmiah (scientific approach) dan di sisi lain memunyai pengertian sebagai suatu terapan atau suatu program yang memunyai tujuan tertentu. Oleh karena itu, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dapat digolongkan sebagai suatu ilmu terapan (applied science). Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja sebagai suatu program didasari pendekatan ilmiah dalam upaya mencegah atau memperkecil terjadinya bahaya (hazard) dan risiko (risk) terjadinya penyakit dan kecelakaan, maupun kerugian-kerugian lainya yang mungkin terjadi. Jadi dapat dikatakan bahwa Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja adalah suatu pendekatan ilmiah dan praktis dalam mengatasi potensi bahaya dan risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan yang mungkin terjadi. Terjadinya kesalahan kerja tentu saja menjadikan masalah yang besar. Dalam asuhan keperawatan, yang menjadi taruhannya adalah nyawa pasien. Jika terjadi kesalahan dalam asuhan keperawatan, maka akan menimbulakan dampak yang besar baik kepada klien / pasien maupun kepada perawat sendiri. Nah, maka perlu melaksanakan dan menerapkan konsep K3 baik dalam asuhan keperawatan maupun pekerjaan lainnya. Dengan melaksanakan dan menerapkan konsep K3, tepatnya kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja dalam asuham keperawatan, maka akan tercipta lingkungan kerja yang aman dan efektif. Maka diperlukan penerapan K3 dalam asuhan keperawatan.
Pengendalian Resiko Ergonomi di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hutagalung Adisty Olyvia
Published: October 2020

Masalah ketidaksesuaian aspek ergonomi antara sarana kerja dan manusia serta pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan belum mendapatkan perhatian yang serius di Indonesia. Hal ini terbukti dengan masih banyaknya tempat-tempat kerja yang belum berpedoman dengan kaidah ergonomi dalam hal penyediaan peralatan kerja bagi tenaga kerja. Rumah sakit sebagai industri jasa pelayanan kesehatan, merupakan lembaga yang padat modal, padat teknologi, dan padat sumber daya manusia yang dalam prosesnya banyak mengandung potensi bahaya seperti, bahaya pemajanan radiasi, bahan kimia toksik, temperature ekstrim, ergonomik, dan sebagainya, dapat menimpa pekerja apabila tidak ditanggulangi dengan baik dan benar dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengendalian resiko ergonomi di rumah sakit. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dimana maksudnya dengan cara mengumpulkan sebanyak-banyaknya data untuk dianalisis, yaitu dengan literature review ini dengan menganalisis pengendalian resiko ergonomik di rumah sakit. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Farmasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (2016), Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan salah satu aspek perlindungan tenaga kerja dengan cara penerapan teknologi pengendalian segala aspek yang berpotensi membahayakan para pekerja. Pada penelitian MKB (2014), untuk menurunkan risiko ergonomi, pihak manajemen rumah sakit (RS) seyogianya dapat melakukan pengendalian teknik dan pengendalian administratif.
Kebenaran dan Kebebasan
Authors: Amalo Ramadani
Published: October 2020

Apakah kebenaran dapat salah? Atau kebebasan dapat dengan sesuka-sukanya? Berikut pemaparannya dalam tulisan ini.
First-principles calculations to investigate structural, electronic and optical properties of (ZnSe)n/(ZnTe)n superlattices
Authors: Caid Messaoud
Published: October 2020

An investigation into the structural, electronic and optical properties of superlattices(SLs) (ZnSe)n/(ZnTe)n was conducted using first principles calculations based on density functional theory (DFT). The total energies were calculated within the full-potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FP-LMTO) method augmented by a plane-wave basis (PLW), implemented in LmtART 7.0 code. The effects of the approximations to the exchange-correlation energy were treated by the local density approximation (LDA). The ground state properties of (ZnSe)n/(ZnTe)n binary compounds are determined and compared with the available data. It is found that the superlattice (n-n: 1-1, 2-2 and 3-3) band gaps vary depending on the layers used. The optical constants, including the dielectric function ε(w), the refractive index n(w) and the reflectivity R(w), are calculated for radiation energies up to 35eV.
model dokumentasi keperawatan
Authors: Angeline Florence
Published: October 2020

Dokumentasi merupakan catatan otentik dalam penerapan manajemen asuhan keperawatanprofesional. Perawat profesional diharapkan dapat menghadapi tuntutan tanggung jawab dantanggung gugat terhadap segala tindakan yang dilaksanakan. Hal ini didukung oleh Kozier(2005),Pendokumentasian merupakan bukti akuntabilitas tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan perawatdalam pelayanan keperawatannya terhadap pasien.Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan bukti pencatatan dan pelaporan yang dimiliki perawatdalam melakukan catatan keperawatan yang berguna untuk kepentingan klien, perawat dan timkesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan.Komponen penting dalam pendokumentasian adalah komunikasi, proses keperawatan danstandar asuhan keperawatan. Efektifitas dan efisiensi sangat bermanfaat dalam mengumpulkaninformasi yang relevan serta akan meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan. Proses profesionalisme bidang keperawatan adalah suatu proses agar di peroleh hasil asuhankeperawatan yang bermutu, efektif , dan efisien sesuai dengan kebutuhan agar pelaksanaan nyadi lakukan secara sistematis , dinamis, dan berkelanjutan.Proses ini merupakan proses pengakuan terhadap sesuatu yang dirasakan, dinilai dan diterimasecara spontan oleh masyarakat.Proses keperawatan terdiri dari lima tahap yang sequensial danberhubungan. Antara lain yaitu pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi.Tahap tersebut berintegrasi dalam mendefinisikan suatu tindakan perawatan. Salah satunyaadalah implementasi atau pe laksanaan. Proses keperawatan menyediakan struktur bagian praktisdengan penggunaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dilakukan oleh perawat untukmengekspresikan kebutuhan perawatan ( human caring ). Dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang profesional diperlukan sebuah pendekatanmanajemen yang memungkinkan diterapkannya metode penugasan yang dapat mendukungpenerapan perawatan yang profesional di rumah sakit.Sebagai profesi, keperawatan dituntutuntuk memiliki kemampuan intelektual, interpersonal kemampuan teknis dan moral.
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN BAGI PERAWAT SECARA KRITIS
Authors: Surbakti Mahdalena Br
Published: October 2020

Penulisan kajian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana proses serta model-model yangdigunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat dalam mengambilkeputusan dengan menunggunakan konsep berfikir kritis sehingga bisa diterima semua pihakyang bersangkutan tidak merugikan pihak manapun. Perawat harus mampu mengidentifikasimasalah pasien dan memilih solusi intervensi yang tepat, karena perawat akan menghadapibermacam-macam situasi klinis yang berhubungan dengan pasien dimana hal ini tak lepas dari kemampuan berpikir kritis karena dengan berpikir kritis perawat dapat mengambil keputusansecara sistematis dan tepat dalam setiap tahapan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan. Perawatyang berpikir kritis berpeluang 2,403 kali mampu melakukan asuhan keperawatan dengan baikjika dibandingkan dengan perawat yang kurang berpikir kritis. Diharapkan perawat mengasahdan melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui pelaksanaan ronde keperawatan.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TENTANG PROSES KEPERAWATAN DALAM PEMBERIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sagala Hanita Grace
Published: October 2020

Kualitas pelayanan ditentukan oleh asuhan keperawatan. Pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan metode proses keperawatan untuk menyelesasikan masalah pasien, antara pasien, antara perawat dengan pasien berhubungan secara langsung dalam pengolahan asuhan keperawatan. Penerapan proses keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk klien merupakan salah satu wujud tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat perawat terhadap klien. Proses keperawatan merupakan cara yang sistematis yang dilakukan oleh perawat bersama dengan klien dalam menentukan asuhan keperawatan dengan melakukan pengkajian, merumuskan diagnose, merencanakan tindakan yang akan dilakukan, melaksanakan tindakan serta mengevaluasi hasil asuhan yang telah diberikan dengan berfokus pada klien. Tahapan proses keperawatan meliputi : tahap pengkajian, tahap diagnosa, tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi.
Nasikh dan Mansukh dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Munawaroh Novi Rojiyyatul
Published: October 2020

Pengertian nasikh dan mansukh serta pendapat para ulama tentang basikh dan mansukh
Parent contributions to the development of political attitudes in adoptive and non-adoptive families
Authors: Willoughby Emily A , Giannelis Alexandros , ludeke steven , Klemmensen Robert , Nørgaard Asbjørn S. , Iacono William G. , Lee James J. , McGue Matt
Published: October 2020

Where do our political attitudes come from? Early research into the etiology of socially relevant beliefs attributed their origin primarily to the social world in which we develop. The observation that similar beliefs are reflected in our family and immediate social environments suggested that children learn these beliefs through the process of socialization. Genetically sensitive study designs later observed that the sociopolitical beliefs of identical twins are more similar than those of non-identical twins, despite being reared in the same environment, leading to an understanding of the role of genetics in the development of social attitudes. However, it has remained unclear whether and to what extent parents influence the development of these attitudes apart from or in addition to their genetic contribution. In a unique sample of 394 adoptive and biological families with adult offspring (M age = 31.8, SD = 2.7), we demonstrate strong correlations between attitudes of parents with both adoptive and non-adoptive offspring. Biometric modeling reveals a significant contribution of both maternal and paternal phenotypes apart from and in addition to genetic contribution, including evidence for gene-environment correlation. These findings have significant implications for the origin and development of political and social attitudes in a modern political sphere where the etiology of such beliefs may be more important than ever to many.
Elevations in EEG Power Spectra During the Recall of Sport Failure Amongst University Athletes
Authors: Ceccarelli Laura , Giuliano Ryan Jeffrey
Published: October 2020

Previously, we showed that university athletes demonstrate cardiac reactivity resembling an acute stress response while recalling a previous sport failure. Athletes who reported higher levels of self- compassion showed greater elevation of parasympathetic nervous system reactivity during recall of failure, and also showed more adaptive behavioural reactions, less maladaptive thoughts, and less negative affect during the task. Here, we analyzed changes in power spectra of the electroencephalogram (EEG) before, during, and after the recall of a previous sports failure, and whether individual differences in self-compassion or related constructs impact EEG changes during recall. Significant reactivity to, and recovery from, the recall task was observed across all EEG bandwidths: delta power decreased, and theta, low alpha, high alpha, low beta, and high beta power all increased from baseline to recall. Analogous EEG power changes were observed during recovery: delta power increased, while theta, low alpha, high alpha, low beta, and high beta power all decreased to baseline levels. Large gender differences were observed, with females generally showing greater EEG power across bandwidths during all phases of the experiment. Higher levels of self-compassion were associated with reduced theta power at baseline and during the recovery phase. Reactivity and recovery scores of EEG power were associated with self-reported self-esteem in the low alpha band: individuals reporting higher self-esteem showed greater increases in low alpha power during the recall task and greater decreases in low alpha power during recovery. These results are amongst the first to examine EEG power changes during experiences of acute stress and may have implications for improving how athletes recover from failures in sporting events.
Prevalence of anxiety and depression in South Asia during COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hossain Md Mahbub , Rahman Mariya , Trisha Nusrat Fahmida , Tasnim Samia , Nuzhath Tasmiah , Hasan Nishat Tasnim , Clark Heather , Das Arindam , McKyer E. Lisako J. , Ahmed Helal Uddin , Ma Ping
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted biopsychosocial health and wellbeing globally. Pre-pandemic studies suggest a high prevalence of common mental disorders, including anxiety and depression in South Asian countries, which may aggravate during this pandemic. This systematic meta-analytic review was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression in South Asian countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: We systematically searched for cross-sectional studies on eight major bibliographic databases and additional sources up to October 12, 2020, that reported the prevalence of anxiety or depression in any of the eight South Asian countries. A random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled proportion of anxiety and depression. Results: A total of 35 studies representing 41,402 participants were included in this review. The pooled prevalence of anxiety in 31 studies with a pooled sample of 28,877 was 41.3% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 34.7-48.1, I2 = 99.18%). Moreover, the pooled prevalence of depression was 34.1% (95% CI: 28.9-39.4, I2 = 99%) among 37,437 participants in 28 studies. Among the South Asian countries, India had a higher number of studies, whereas Bangladesh and Pakistan had a higher pooled prevalence of anxiety and depression. No studies were identified from Afghanistan, Bhutan, and Maldives. Studies in this review had high heterogeneity and varying prevalence across sub-groups. Conclusion: South Asian countries have high prevalence rates of anxiety and depression, suggesting a heavy psychosocial burden during this pandemic. Clinical and public mental health interventions should be prioritized alongside improving the social determinants of mental health in these countries. Lastly, a low number of studies with high heterogeneity requires further research exploring the psychosocial epidemiology during COVID-19, which may inform better mental health policymaking and practice in South Asia.
Association of attention and memory biases for negative stimuli with post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms
Authors: Imbriano Gabriella , Mohanty Aprajita
Published: October 2020

Cognitive models have highlighted attentional and memory biases to negatively valenced emotional stimuli, and their association, in the development and maintenance of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, research has focused mainly on attentional biases towards distracting (not task-relevant) negative stimuli and the links of attentional biases with memory remain underexplored. We manipulated attention during encoding of trauma-irrelevant negative and neutral words and examined the differential relationship of their encoding and recall with PTSD symptoms. Responders to the World Trade Center disaster performed tasks in which they read negative and neural words (full attention, FA) and reported the color of another set of such words (divided-attention, DA). Subsequently, participants used word stems to aid retrieval of words shown in both tasks. PTSD symptoms were associated with slower performance for negative vs neutral words in FA but not DA tasks. Furthermore, greater PTSD symptoms severity was associated with more accurate recall of negative vs neutral words, irrespective of whether words were presented on FA or DA tasks. These findings suggest that PTSD symptoms in a trauma-exposed population are related to encoding of trauma-irrelevant negative information when attention is fully deployed and subsequent recall of negative information, irrespective of whether attention was fully deployed.
The Narcissistic Appeal of Leadership Theories
Authors: Steffens Niklas K , Haslam S. Alex
Published: October 2020

Leadership is one of the most researched topics in psychological and other social and behavioral sciences. It is routinely seen as vital to the success and vitality of various forms of collaborative activity not only in organizations but in society at large. This has provided the stimulus for a massive amount of theoretical and applied research and also supports a huge industry. But to whom does this body of work appeal? More specifically, does it appeal to people with a broad interest in advancing groups and society or to people who are primarily interested in promoting themselves? To answer this question, we explore the extent to which individuals’ narcissism predicts their endorsement of leadership theories. Results provide empirical evidence that the more narcissistic people are, the more they find leadership theories appealing and the more interest they have in learning about the ideas behind particular theories. The predictive power of narcissism also holds when accounting for other variables (including demographic, Big Five traits, and ideological and motivational variables). We conclude that psychological theorizing about leadership can be a double-edged sword in so far as the lionization of leaders(hip) appeals to, and legitimizes, the tastes of a narcissistic audience.
Hikmat dalam Mengambil Keputusan: Study Kepemimpinan Kristen
Authors: Gulo Arif Yupiter
Published: October 2020

Mengambil keputusan merupakan tantangan berat dalam kepemimpinan Kristen dan juga merupakan pekerjaan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari seorang pemimpin. Yakob Tomatala mengatakan, Membuat suatu keputusan yang baik tidak bagaikan membalikkan telapak tangan. Suatu keputusan dalam organisasi akan melibatkan pemimpin, orang yang dipimpin, organisasi dan lingkungan dimana suatu organisasi itu berada. Lebih lanjut menjelaskan bahwa seorang pemimpin perlu mengetahui dengan baik bagaimana membuat keputusan yang bijaksana. Oleh karena itu, seorang pemimpin ketika mengambil sebuah keputusan tidak terlepas dari kebijaksanaan dari seorang pemimpin tersebut. Artinya bahwa seorang pemimpin dalam mengambil keputusan tidak gegabah dan tidak cepat mengambil keputusan supaya tidak mendapatkan gejolak yang membahayakan dalam diri seorang pemimpin tersebut maupun kepada orang lain. Memang harus diakui bahwa tidak semua keputusan yang diambil menyenangkan semua orang, namun keputusan yang diambil tidak menyalahkan aturan dan ketentuan yang ada.