bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analytical Approach on the Law Regarding Sexual Violence between Indonesia and the United Kingdom
Authors: Irvanaries Irvanaries , Tan David
Published: October 2021

Criminal deeds bring disaster to the life of the people in general, and rights of many are to be stripped of from them without their consent which is then becomes the urgency on why criminal law needs to be enacted and applied. In its provisions, criminal law regulates about sexual violences. It has a potential to caused harm both physically and mentally towards its victim. However, the problem with the system is that at some point, the ideal justice is not met in its enforcement. Indonesian constitution is yet to enact a regulation to restrain or to impose more assertive measures on sexual violences. One of the examples is how rape is recognized only if the victim is a woman who is not the wife of the perpetrator.  This idea does not fully protect the right of others who becomes a victim of sexual assault which doesn’t fulfil the ideal justice within the constitution. Comparing to how the United Kingdom sentenced Reinhard Sinaga to prison for life as the consequences of his deed, the authors want to create a comparison on the criminal law in both countries based on Rome Statute of ICC and to discover in what way can Indonesia’s criminal law improve.
THE ROLE OF E-TRAINING, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, AND EMPLOYEE RESILIENCE IN INCREASING EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY IN INDONESIAN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Janna Nadira Nurul , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Suhud Usep
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the effect of e-training, career development, and employee resilience on employee productivity of State-Owned Enterprises for Survey Services in Indonesia. The sample in this study were employees of one of the State-Owned Enterprises for Survey Services. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a valid response of 270 respondents. The research method used is quantitative. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Amos 24. The results showed that e-training and career development had a significant positive effect on employee resilience. Career development and employee resilience had a significant positive effect on employee productivity. In contrast, e-training does not affect employee productivity. The results of this study provide useful implications for policymakers to determine company strategies related to e-training, career development, and employee resilience to increase employee productivity.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE TUITION FEE POLICY OF PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hoai Trinh
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to clarify the factors affecting the student's expected tuition fees in the context that most public universities in Vietnam are not financially self-sufficient, given the relatively limited state budget. That is why public universities are interested in the expected tuition fees of students so that they can change their policies accordingly in allocating available resources. Enhance its competitive position with universities with similar tuition fees. This competition contributes to improving the quality of the whole higher education system. The study identifies the factors affecting the tuition policies in public higher education through the quantitative research method by analyzing questionnaires collected from 250 students from 6 public universities in Vietnam. The results show that the factors affecting tuition fees of public higher education in Vietnam are: (1) Lecturers (L), (2) Curriculums (Cr), (3) Student skills (Ss), (4) Teaching methods (Tm), (5) Facilities (F), (6) Curriculums content (Cc), (7) Course structure (Cs). Based on research results, the study also proposes solutions to improve tuition policies to support learners at public universities in Vietnam.
AUDIT COMMITTEE CAPABILITIES AND INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING OF LISTED FINANCIAL FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Olowookere Johnson Kolawole , Lasisi Tirimisiyu Kunle
Published: October 2021

The aim of this research is to look into the impact of audit committee capabilities and internet financial reporting on Nigerian listed financial firms. For this study, a correlation research design was used. All fifty-two (52) financial firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange as of April 2020 make up the study's population. A total of 44 financial firms listed on the Nigeria Stock Exchange were sampled using a judgemental sampling process. Secondary data for measuring internet financial reporting transparency was extracted from the investor relations sections of each sample firm's corporate website, while secondary data for measuring audit committee capabilities came from the non-financial information section of the sampled firms' annual reports for a five-year period spanning the 2014 to 2018 financial years. The researchers used a pool of ordinary linear regressions to analyse the results. The validity of statistical inferences was tested using a diagnostic test. The study's results reveal that audit committee operation and competency have a significant positive relationship with internet financial reporting. Meanwhile, there is no connection between audit committee independence and audit committee size and internet financial reporting. As a result, the study suggests that regulators allow businesses to disclose financial details through their websites. A series of lectures or workshops should be held to inform the board and management about how the implementation of internet financial reporting will draw in more shareholders, increase transparency, and save money, according to the analysis. This study is restricted to only listed financial firms in Nigeria. Therefore, the findings of this study cannot be generalised. Because this study is limited to listed financial firms in Nigeria, future research can be expanded to other business sectors.
CAREER GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: ROLE OF CONTINUING EDUCATION AMONG TEACHERS
Authors: Bhaskar Priyanka , Dayalan Padmalosani
Published: October 2021

This paper aims to highlight the role of continuing education among the teachers of India. The study identifies factors which influence teachers in Higher education institutions (HEI) for continuing education. The paper also explores the impact of continuing education on career growth and development. A systematic survey was conducted among the teachers in Higher education institutions of Uttarakhand, India. Factor analysis is used to identify the important factors that influence teachers to enrol for continuing education. SPSS and AMOS are used to analyse the data. The findings of the study indicate that factors like time, financial support, job opportunities, knowledge, skills, and abilities play a detrimental role among teachers for continuing education. This study also reveals that continuing education has a positive impact on career growth and development of teachers. Continuing education helps the teachers to explore better career opportunities, provides job security, salary increment, and promotion which contributes to their professional growth and personality development. Continuing education in teachers demonstrates a significant role in the development of interpersonal skills, technical skills and inculcates self-confidence that contributes to their personal growth. The importance of paper increases amidst the COVID19 pandemic and the launch of the National Education Policy in India, as the paper will provide support to the Higher education institutes and Government to frame policies and strategies to imbibe continuing education as an integral part of the education system. The paper by enumerating its benefits, motivates the teachers to enhance their qualifications and enhance their future prospects.
Acionamento de resseguradoras por terceiros sob a perspectiva do Direito Brasileiro: um estudo sobre o contrato de seguro de responsabilidade civil facultativo
Authors: Cavalcanti Jardim Mariana
Published: October 2021

Despite the impossibility to, under Brazilian law, as a rule, an insured or aggrieved third party seek payment of insurance indemnity directly from a reinsurer, it is recurrent the inclusion of reinsurers as defendants in lawsuits, especially in cases involving the purchase of facultative civil liability insurance. As a result of legislative, jurisprudential, bibliographical and documentary research, this study aims to shed light on the relationships and obligations established by reinsurance agreements and reject this unlawful practice at once. This is done through an initial dive into the insurance relationship and the facultative civil liability insurance and through the review of the particularities of reinsurance and the features that differ it from insurance, to, ultimately, reinforce the initial statement that served as a premise for this work.
The Lafarge case: tackling corporate impunity in the battlefield
Authors: Sequeira Benedita
Published: October 2021

O caso “Lafarge”, movido junto da justiça francesa, contra a empresa-mãe “Lafarge”, sediada em França, e contra a subsidiária “Lafarge Cement Syria”, sediada na Síria, pelos atos causados pela última no decurso da Guerra Civil na Síria é um importante marco quanto à responsabilização das empresas pelas violações de direitos humanos e de direito internacional humanitário levadas a cabo em contexto de conflito armado. A empresa encontra-se acusada de cumplicidade na comissão de crimes de guerra e de crimes contra a humanidade, do crime de financiamento de terrorismo e do crime de deliberadamente colocar em perigo a vida dos trabalhadores da empresa síria. O caso sob análise, que aguarda decisão do Supremo Tribunal de Justiça francês, ilustra as dificuldades de acesso à justiça e de criminalização da conduta empresarial atentatória dos direitos humanos, tema que exploraremos neste artigo. Analisaremos, nomeadamente: as normas que regulam a conduta empresarial no que toca ao respeito pelos diretos humanos e pelo direito internacional humanitário, a criminalização da conduta empresarial à luz do direito internacional penal, as dificuldades em estabelecer a cumplicidade da empresa na comissão de crimes e ainda as dificuldades em imputar atos praticados pela empresa subsidiária à empresa-mãe.
Particle Filter Approach to Vision-Based Navigation with Aerial Image Segmentation
Authors: Hong Kyungwoo , Kim Sungjoong , Park Junwoo , Bang Hyochoong
Published: October 2021

This study proposes a novel approach for a vision-based navigation problem using semantically segmented aerial images generated by a convolutional neural network. Vision-based navigation provides a position solution by matching an aerial image to a georeferenced database, and it has been increasingly studied for global navigation satellite system–denied environments. Aerial images include a vast amount of information that infers the position where they are located. However, it also includes features that disturb the estimation accuracy. The progress of convolutional neural network may provide a promising solution for extracting only helpful features for this purpose. Therefore, segmented images are modeled as a Gaussian mixture model, and the [Formula: see text] distance for a quantitative discrepancy between two images is established. This allows us to compare the two images quickly with improved accuracy. In addition, a framework of a particle filter is applied to estimate the position using an inertial navigation system. It employs the [Formula: see text] distance as a measurement, and the particles tend to converge to the true position. Flight test experiments were conducted to verify that the proposed approach achieved distance error of less than 10 m.
“Find Your Own and Feel Comfortable…”: Communicative Space of Russian Officials of the Resettlement Administration as a Factor of Professional Adaptation (Late 19th – Early 20th Century)
Authors: Churkin Mikhail K.
Published: October 2021

Based on the published memoirs of the employees of the Migration Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the article reconstructs the communicative space of the Russian bureaucracy, which was responsible for organizing population migrations to the eastern outskirts of the empire in the late 19th – early 20th centuries. The research identifies the actors, conditions and channels of communicative actions of managers, who belong to the formed in the post-reform period generation and performed their duties under the influence of socio-cultural transformations of the second half of the 19th century. It has been proved that the main features of the identity of the new type of imperial bureaucracy were: breadth of views and a democratic style of behavior within a professional group, a sense of responsibility towards society and the state, a categorical rejection of radical political ideas and ways of their manifestation. The research demonstrates that the cultural and historical background of organizing the communicative space of resettlement officials was a qualitative rethinking of the tasks of the “resettlement case”, which became an important element of the colonial policy in the eastern parts of the country. The concernes of the authorities on the agrarian issue gave the resettlement movement a priority status in the domestic policy of Russia. In this aspect, the significance of the bureaucracy that was involved in solving problems related to the organization and regulation of the resettlement process has also changed. The article establishes that, in contrast to the bulk of Russian officials, the employees of the resettlement department were characterized by greater mobility and intensity of contacts with various class categories of the empire’s population, primarily with the peasantry. It was the communication with the peasantry that named the considered category of officials “resettelers”, which eventually determined their identity as specific, different from the identity of other groups of the Russian bureaucracy. Thus, within the space of official and informal interaction of resettlement
officials, the principles of paternalism and partnership underlied the communicative action, which contributed to the “soft” professional adaptation of young employees of the department, the collective adoption of conventions of mutual understanding, cooperation and maintenance of comfortable conditions for activity. All this, taken together, increased the efficiency of the work of the empire's representatives on the colonized territories, and raised the prestige of the Russian state in the Trans-Ural regions.
The Public Policy of Developing Electric Power Industry in the Far East in the 1950s – mid 1960s: Conditions and Features of Realization
Authors: Maklyukov Aleksey V.
Published: October 2021

The article examines the merits and demerits of the policy of Soviet government in the field of regional electric power industry, in particular the energy projects in the Far East region. It aims to analyze the conditions and features of the implementation of the public policy of the USSR intended to develop the electric power industry of the Far East in the 1950s – mid-1960s; to identify the main trends and contradictions in interaction between central and local authorities dedicated to regional electrification. The research is based on the traditional historical methods, as well as on the state-centered and regional approaches. It is shown that the electric power industry in the Far East has been developing in conditions of limited resources and lack of mutual understanding between the center and the region in solving towards the problems of the industry. The public policy for the development of the Far Eastern electric power industry was based on the idea of a quick and cheaper construction of thermal power plants. The author comes to the conclusion that this policy led to various consequences, including technical lag in the electric power industry and the pace of electrification, an increase in the shortage of electricity and, in general, a slowdown in the socio-economic development of the region.
Historical Content of Socio-Cultural Practices at the Siberian Region in the 1st Decades of the 21st Century
Authors: Shelegina Olga N. , Zaporozhchenko Galina M.
Published: October 2021

The article reviews the options for using the definition of “socio-cultural practices” in the Russian scientific literature. For the first time, it is intended to identify relevant historical content for research, communication, and commemorative practices currently implemented in the Siberian region. For a representative analysis of the historiography and empirical source, there is a socio-cultural approach and mnemosine – the science of public memory. The article presents the outcomes of study and public broadcasting of socio-cultural practices related to the incorporation of new territories of North Asia into the Russian state in the late 18th − 19th century, the growth of civil society in the early 20th century, the development of scientific, historical and cultural heritage in the 2nd half of the 20th − early 21st century. It highlights modern communication practices, which are based on information technologies (electronic archives), designed for the development of scientific heritage, historical information available to the general population. Special attention is drawn to the analysis of multi-level commemorative practices, the historical content of which is associated with the Great Patriotic War (World War II) and presented through Internet resources and publications, in particular, the magazine “Historical Courier”. From a civil-patriotic point of view the article shows the contribution of Siberian scientists toward the victory and post-war development of the country. It also considers the communicative and educational and leisure practices of local history museums (the Museum “Zaeltsovka”, the Museum of Science and Technology of the SB RAS) related to military-historical topics. The authors come to the conclusion that to response to the great challenges of our time, it is necessary to develop a system of socio-cultural practices based on the historical content and shape an active civil position of the population of Russia, and, in particular, the inhabitants of the Siberian region. Further study of the entire range of socio-cultural practices is relevant and promising for developing a model of commemoration, structuring and adaptation of historical past for effective use in working with the population and educating young people.
Muhammad Iqbal's Creativity Concept And Its Implementation in Students' Psychological Understanding
Authors: Firman Arham Junaidi , Syofik Akhmat Noor , Rahmawati Anis
Published: October 2021

The world of education today began to be tarnished because of the frequent encounters of psychic or moral violence so that it is necessary to increase and develop the creativity of educators, especially in understanding the psychological condition of student. This study aims to examine critically and reflectively about the concept of creativity according to Muhammad Iqbal and its implementation in understanding the psychology of student. Data collection in this study was conducted through documentation techniques with secondary data sources as the primary data. Furthermore, data analysis is done through content analysis. The results of the study showed, namely First, the concept of creativity according to Muhammad Iqbal is part of the development of individuality that can be understood by exploring the conception of the nature and function of individuals through education. Second, the implementation of Muhammad Iqbal's concept of creativity in the psychological understanding of learners has a very urgent position in the world of education today.
The Tradition of Congregational Prayer for Forty Consecutive Days; Study of Living Hadith in Kalibening Village Community
Authors: Baroroh Khafidhotul , Rohmah Elvi Tri Astuti , Lestari Fina Aulika
Published: October 2021

Allah and His Messenger encourage their people to pray in congregation. In the Kalibening community there is a tradition of praying in congregation for forty consecutive days (Arba'in), which drives Abda 'Abdul Malik as a religious leader in the village of Kalibening. This study aims to determine the theological basis of the hadith related to this tradition, how the community's understanding of the hadith, and how the receptions of the people of kalibening to the Arba'in prayer tradition. This study used a qualitative method, the data were obtained from the results of observations, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, the type of research was living hadith. The results showed that the Arba'in prayer in the Kalibening community departed from the Prophet's command. (Tirmidhi narrative hadith). The Kalibening community understands this hadith textually. Where they perform Arba'in prayers on the grounds that two virtues are promised (freedom from hellfire and hypocrisy). The benefits of performing Arba'in prayers are often encountered by congregations. By performing the Arba'in prayer, the level of religiosity of the Kalibening community has increased, they have become accustomed to praying in congregation, and are more disciplined in time.
Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah
Authors: Toguan Zulfikri
Published: October 2021

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.
LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES FOR MANAGERS LEADING THE INDIAN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SECTOR
Authors: S Divya
Published: October 2021

In today’s global economic turmoil, organizations are challenged every day to stay not only in competition but also ahead, for the sake of its stakeholders. It is the leaders of an organization who spearhead the changes and handle contingent situations. After the leaders, the employees are the core strength of an organization. The top management invest a lot to ensure a contented workforce. Employees in all levels, give importance to the way they are being treated- with respect and dignity. They demand that the compensation and remuneration they receive are justified and deserving. If there is a conflict of these situations, then an employee is under undue stress to perform better, even when not satisfied with the workplace- leading to emotional exhaustion, cynicism, feeling unaccomplished and physical strain. In short, the employee experiences burnout. In this research study, two leadership styles- authentic leadership and transformational leadership are analyzed with respect to their influence on an employee’s perception about organizational justice and the burnout experienced. The impact of these leadership styles in ensuring a positive perception of organizational justice in employees is studied along with their influence in reducing employee burnout. The role of organizational justice is studied in a mediating capacity.
The effect of pH and electrical conductivity of the soaking fluid on the collapse of a silty clay
Authors: Zanin Renan , Padilha Ana , Pelaquim Flávia , Gutierrez Nelcí , Teixeira Raquel
Published: October 2021

Different fluids can permeate the soil collapsing at various levels of severity depending on their physicochemical characteristics. This work evaluated the effect of pH and electrical conductivity (ECf) of different soaking fluids on the collapsible behavior of a lateritic silty clay. Double and single oedometer tests were performed using four chemically distinct soaking fluids (water, leachate and two laboratory solutions, one alkaline and one acid). The collapse index (I) was evaluated according to two criteria. In addition, physical-chemical analysis of the soil and measurements of pH and ECf were done. According to the results, the soil is collapsible for the four soaking fluids. No single relationship was found between fluid pH and collapse index, although, the highest values of collapse index were found in the tests soaked with alkaline and acid solutions. Finally, a unique direct relationship was found between the collapse index and the ECf, that is, the higher this parameter, the higher the collapse index value.
Pengenalan Sains Bidang Kimia melalui Eksperimen Sederhana Sebagai Alternatif Solusi Peningkatan Konsentrasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus
Authors: Apriani Herlina , Pardede Antoni , Khairunnisa Yasmine
Published: October 2021

Anak usia tingkat sekolah dasar dengan kebutuhan khusus di SDLB YPLB Banjarmasin memerlukan pembelajaran dan perhatian yang khusus agar anak dapat memiliki konsentrasi dan fokus dengan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru. Hanya sebanyak 40% dari 20 orang siswa yang mampu menunjukkan fokus pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan eksperimen sains bidang kimia menggunakan alat dan bahan sederhana sebagai alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi belajar siswa berkebutuhan khusus berbantuan panduan eksperimen sains. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berlangsung dalam empat tahap yaitu instruksi, demonstrasi dan praktik eksperimen, pengenalan konsep melalui tanya jawab dan permodelan interaktif serta pengisian angket respon. Angket yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ada tiga jenis yaitu:  (1) angket respon siswa SLB, (2) angket respon guru SLB, (3) angket observasi konsentrasi belajar anak berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket diperoleh data bahwa untuk angket kedua dan ketiga mendapatkan persentase 100% pada setiap butir pernyataannya. Pada angket pertama, lima butir pernyataan dari tujuh pernyataan mendapatkan persentase 100% sedangkan dua pernyataan lain masing-masing mendapatkan persentasi 92,31%. Hasil analisis data angket tersebut menunjukkan bahwa: (1) khalayak sasaran memberikan respon positif terhadap panduan eksperimen dan kegiatan eksperimen sederhana yang diajarkan dan (2) kegiatan eksperimen sains sederhana ini dapat membuat siswa berkebutuhan khusus di SDLB YPLB memiliki konsentrasi belajar yang tinggiKata Kunci:  Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus; Eksperimen; Kimia; Konsentrasi; Sains
Diversifikasi Pengembangan Tanaman Tumpangsari dengan Budidaya Rumput Laut untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Teluk Ekas Lombok Timur
Authors: Prasedya Eka S. , Jupri Ahmad , Sunarwidhi Anggit L. , Ilhami Bq T. Khairina , Abidin Angga S. , Widyastuti Sri , Sunarpi Sunarpi
Published: October 2021

Eucheuma cottonii dan Eucheuma striatum, merupakan rumput laut bernilai ekonomi timggi, yang disebabkan oleh kandungan karaginannya, senyawa hidrokoloid yang merupakan bahan baku industri pangan dan farmasi. Meskipun demikian, budidaya rumput laut tersebut belum dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pembudidaya rumput laut di Teluk Ekas Lombok Timur. Hal ini disebabkan karena rumput laut dipanen pada umur sekitar 30 hari, yang menyebabkan rendemen, kadar karaginan dan harga jual per kilogram kering rendah yang pada akhirnya pendapatan pembudidaya rumput laut menjadi rendah. Karena itu, perlu adanya diversifikasi usaha untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Teluk Ekas. Artikel ini melaporkan pelatihan diversifikasi tanaman tumpangsari dengan budidaya Eucheuma cottonii dan Eucheuma striatum di Teluk Ekas Lombok Timur. Pembudidaya rumput laut diajarkan menanam tanaman tumpangsari cabe, jagung manis dan bayam, yang umurnya panjang (satu tahun), menengah (2 bulan) dan pendek (2 minggu). Kegiatan ini, dapat menambah penghasilan pembudidaya dalam jangka pendek, jangka menengah dan jangka panjang, serta rumput lautnya dipanen pada umur minimal 45 hari, mutunya bagus dan harga jualnya mencapai 20.000 rupiah per kilogram kering. Dengan demikian, akhirnya kegiatan yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan ini, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pembudidaya rumput di Teluk Ekas Lombok Timur.per kilogram berat kering menjadi 22.000 rupiah per kilogram berat kering. Kata Kunci:  Diversifikasi; tanaman tumpangsari; Eucheuma cottonii; Eucheuma   striatum; pendapatan masyarakat.
Pengembangan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Padamara Kecamatan Sukamulia Kabupaten Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wardana Lalu Ali , Yunianti Annisa , Yunita Baiq Permata , Maharani Saufa Baiq Winda
Published: October 2021

Desa Padamara yang merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kecamatan Sukamulia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Desa Padamara mempunyai potensi ekonomi yang tinggi dengan sumberdaya yang dihasilkan. Desa Padamara yang akan menjadi lokasi KKN-Tematik 2017 periode antar semester sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah masyarakat dengan berpenghasilan yang bermacam-macam dengan pekerjaan sebagai petani, buruh tani, peternak dan lain-lain. Sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh desa Padamara dapat dikatakan banyak terbukti dari jumlah penduduk yang telah tercantum pada Latar Belakang. Hal ini tentu menjadi keunggulan bagi desa Padamara apabila sumber daya manusia tersebut berkualitas dan berkembang. Namun, sebagian besar sumber daya manusia yang ada hanya berkutik pada profesi yang sama. Seperti petani, buruh tani, peternak, dan sebagainya. Hal ini menjadi sesuatu yang mendasari adanya kegiatan KKN-Tematik di desa ini. Kegiatan KKN-Tematik ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan ekonomi di desa Padamara dengan cara melakukan kegiatan Pengadaan Perpustakaan Alam, Pemberian Les Bahasa Inggris, Pengadaan Apotek Hidup, Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan Menggunakan Limbah Lingkungan, Gotong Royong, Pembuatan Konsentrat, Pembuatan Urea Molases Block (UMB), Pembuatan Amoniasi Jerami Padi, Aplikasi Pembukuan yang Baik dan Sesuai Pedoman Akuntansi Desa, Penerapan Cara Pemasaran yang Efektif Bagi Masyarakat yang Memiliki Industri Rumah Tangga, Pembuatan Kerupuk Menggunakan Limbah Kulit Pisang. Diharapkan Dengan adanya berbagai penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan, sumber daya manusia di desa Padamara akan lebih berkembang dengan menerapkan apa yang telah didapatkan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan tersebut. Indikator pencapaian tujuan kegiatan KKN-Tematik ini ialah antusias warga desa dengan adanya program yang diterapkan.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Video Interaktif bertema “Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat”sebagai Ilmu Dasar Farmasi bagi Siswa SMP menuju Jenjang SMK Farmasi menggunakan Software Camtasia
Authors: Karimatulhajj Hanifah , Putri Puji Handayani , Purwanti Ari Retno
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat merupakan salah satu Ilmu Dasar Farmasi yang diperlukan oleh siswa SMP yang ingin melanjutkan sekolah ke jenjang SMK Farmasi. Materi ini menjadi tema pelatihan pembuatan media video interaktif yang dibuat menggunakan software Camtasia. Pelatihan diberikan kepada guru untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membuat media pembelajaran mandiri. Selain itu diharapkan  Materi  Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat dapat diterapkan pada mata pelajaran IPA SMP oleh Guru.  Keywords: Ilmu Dasar Farmasi; Video intraktif; Camtasia
Penerapan WISH (Wick System Hydroponic) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Warga (Studi Lapangan di Dusun Seimbang, Desa Pringgabaya)
Authors: Fatahillah Adytia Garieswara , Zubair Muh. , Humaera Baiq Nafarani Herwanda , Gunawan Dwi Reza , Nur’aini Siti , Handayani Suci
Published: October 2021

Penelitian telah dilakukan oleh Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Universitas Mataram tahun 2021 tentang Penerapan WISH (Wick System Hydroponic) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Rumah Warga di Dusun Seimbang Desa Pringgabaya, Kecamatan Pringgabaya, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasikan kepada masyarakat tentang metode Hidroponik untuk menanam sayur mayur di pekarangan rumah. Berkaitan dengan upaya ketahanan pangan daerah, karena perkembangan penduduk yang tidak dapat diprediksi setiap tahunnya mengakibatkan lahan penduduk yang semakin sempit dan padatnya penduduk suatu wilayah dapat menyebabkan minimnya lahan pemukiman warga. Oleh karena perkembangan penduduk semakin pesat dan lahan pemukiman warga semakin sempit, akan sulit untuk melakukan budidaya sayur mayur, kecuali dengan menggunakan metode tertentu seperti Hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahap awal penyuluhan system Hidroponik kepada warga dan dilanjutkan dengan penanaman bibit hingga perawatan. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner evaluasi pelaksanaan. Kuesioner dibagikan kepada 30 orang warga Dusun Seimbang, Desa Pringgabaya, Kecamatan Pringgabaya. Dari jawaban kuesioner tersebut bahwa warga yang memiliki pemahaman awal tentang HIdroponik sebesar 2.72 yang tergolong rendah. Keefektifan penggunaan pekarangan rumah untuk budidaya sayur mayur senilai 5.45 yang tergolong sangat tinggi. Kepraktisan dan keefektifan senilai 4.84 yang tergolong tinggi. Gangguan hewan peliharaan di pekarangan rumah senilai 3.03 yang tergolong sedang. Pemanfaatan metode WISH senilai 3.93 yang tergolong sedang. Keinginan untuk melanjutkan dan mencoba Kembali budidaya sayur mayur dengan metode hidroponik WISH senilai 5.15 yang tergolong sangat tinggi. Percepatan pertumbuhan dengan penambahan nutrisi senilai 5.15 yang tergolong sangat tinggi.
Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Bumdes Menjadi TDC di Desa Kumbang Kecamatan Masbagik
Authors: Wahyunadi Wahyunadi , Sustriawati Yanti Rizki , Warmawati Warmawati , Hidayat Wiwin
Published: October 2021

Program mahadesa trade and distribusi center (TDC) merupakan program unggulan yang dikembangkan oleh PT.Gerbang NTB Emas yang diharapkan mampu mengangkat produk IKM/UKM lokal agar dapat bersaing dipasar nasional dan global, sehingga memperkuat infrasturktur perekonomian didesa. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2021 di Desa Kumbang, Kecamatan Masbagik, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Kegiatan sosialisasi dilakukan menggunakan metode wawancara langsung dan pengisian kuisioner melalui google form. Sehingga didapatkan 30 responden yang terdiri dari empat jenis golongan pekerjaan (Ibu rumah tangga, Petani, Pedagang, dan Pegawai). Hasil yang didapatkan dari terlaksananya program sosialisasi program Mahadesa yaitu data survey menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar warga di Desa Kumbang masih belum memahami secara detail mengenai Mahadesa yang mengakibatkan masyarakat takut untuk mengikuti program Mahadesa. Data survey mempengaruhi hasil dari data sosialiasi program Mahadesa, yang berarti jumlah masyarakat yang belum mengetahui mengenai Program Mahadesa meningkat dari data survey yang diperoleh.
PKM Pemanfaatan Sekam Padi Sebagai Alternatif Campuran Material Dinding Ringan Untuk Mendukung Hunian Tahan Gempa di Kota Palu
Authors: Tunas I Gede , Asrafil Asrafil , Suwitri Parwati Ni Made
Published: October 2021

The involvement and empowerment of communities affected by the September 28, 2018 Palu Earthquake in their home areas is an opportunity that can be taken to contribute to residential reconstruction. Currently, the rehabilitation and construction of housing requires a lot of materials that support earthquake-resistant buildings, one of which is construction materials for the walls of houses or dwellings that have light weights such as light bricks, which are mostly supplied from outside the Central Sulawesi area. For this purpose, this paper presents the results of the implementation of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) in disaster-affected communities by utilizing rice husks as light brick materials. Implementation of the program begins with socialization to prospective participants and continues with the work and testing of light brick samples, training to make lightweight bricks, monitoring and evaluation. The test results show that light brick made of a mixture of cement, husk and sand (Type II) with a volume ratio of 1:1.5:4.5 still meets the requirements as a house wall material and it is included in Quality Level III (SNI 03-0349-1989) for the use of unprotected non-structural walls, may be exposed to rain and heat with an average compressive strength of 35 kg/cm2. This type II brick is then recommended as a wall material, where this type provides a weight reduction of 54.85% from the weight of conventional bricks. A review of the results of program implementation shows that the affected communities represented by 50 respondents gave a fairly good perception of the acceptance of light bricks as wall material with a score of 3.70 of 5. Evaluation of the program showed that 80% of all respondents stated that they were skilled at making light bricks. and they will develop these material to support the reconstruction of housing in Palu
Pengenalan Irigasi Tetes Pada Anak- Anak Di Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Supriyadi Anid , Warka I Gede Putu , Yasa I Wayan , Salehudin Salehudin
Published: October 2021

Irigasi tetes merupakan sistem irigasi hemat air yang sudah lama diaplikasikan diberbagai negara, akan tetapi untuk di lingkungan diwilayah negara kita masih banyak yang belum mengenal. Memperhatikan adanya perubahan iklim global,yang berdampak pada ketersediaan air yang akan semakin menurun. Aplikasi irigasi tetes sangat mungkin dilakukan masyarakat, karena penggunaan airnya terbatas. Untuk itu pengenalan yang paling mungkin dilakukan  adalah pada anak-anak sekolah, sebagai penerus bangsa. Pengabdian ini melakukan pelatihan irigasi tetes sebagai materi pengabdian yang dilakukan pada  SMP Dwijendra Mataram. Sasaran pengabdian adalah semua anak-anak sekolah di sekolah SMP Dwijendra tersebut. Tujuan pelatihan ini  adalah untuk menigkatkan pengetahuan dan ketarampilan siswa tentang irigasi tetes  dan pertanian lahan terbatas. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan tahapan survey awal, ceramah di dalam kelas dan praktik irigasi  tetes dihalaman sekolah. Hasil yang dicapai adalah siswa dan siswi SMP Dwijendra telah mendapatkan pengetahuan irigasi tetes, memahami dengan baik sistem irigasi tetes, mampu membuat jaringan irigasi dan mengatur jarak tanaman irigasi serta mampu  mengoperasikan meningkat jaringan irigasi dan tanaman dengan baik.
Membangun Usaha Dengan Pola KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama) pada Pelaku Usaha Rumahan di RW. Ihlas Desa Rempung Lombok Timur
Authors: Hailuddin Hailuddin , Suryatni Mukmin , Suriadi Irwan , Astuti Endang , Wardah Sofiaty
Published: October 2021

Membangun dan mengelola usaha secara mandiri dan berkelompok dimaksudkan untuk penggalian potensi-potensi kemandirian dan pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan dan pengembangan ekonomi dalam pengelolaan sumber daya potensial secara berkelanjutan. Dengan berlandaskan pada substansi yang dimaknai bahwa penataan dan pengembangan usaha secara bersama pada usaha kecil berlandaskan pada ketersediaan sarana produksi lokal, pengolahan dan penataan output yang dikendalikan oleh masyarakat secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan. Subyek dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok maupun individu para pelaku usaha dan usaha pemula pada masyarakat RW. Ihlas Rempung Lombok Timur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan metode diskusi, ceramah dan ramah tamah. Pada intinya, penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan motivasi, pengetahuan dan teknik dalam mengelola usaha secara bersama yang jalani, baik secara individu maupun berkelompok agar mereka menyadari perlunya mitra kerja serta membangun kebersamaan antar individu dalam kelompok.  Berbagai hal diungkapkan oleh peserta dalam memulai usaha, seperti bagaimana memulai usaha, apa persiapannya, bagaimana dengan permodalan, pemasarannya kemana dan lain-lain. Pada prinsipnya tim mengajak peserta dulu untuk membangun kemitraan usaha bersama untuk menampung permasalahan usaha yang mereka hadapi. Selanjutnya dipaparkan tentang bagaimana memulai suatu usaha dan dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan tentang pengetahuan manajemen usaha. Akhirnya harapan tim penyuluh, mereka bisa memulai usaha secara berkelompok dengan pemahaman perencanaan usaha serta mereka termotivasi untuk mulai terjun dalam membangun suatu usaha dengan baik dan bisa berkembang.
Edukasi Ramah Anak Melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mataram untuk Mewujudkan Kelurahan Gomong Sehat dan Cerdas
Authors: Rohyani Immy Suci , Ganevo M. Wildane
Published: October 2021

Pada Era New Normal Pandemi Covid-19 ini masyarakat masih kebanyakan melakukan aktivitasnya dari rumah. Penerapan Kerja dari rumah dan pembelajaran dari rumah merupakan hal utama pada masa pandemi ini untuk memperkecil penyebaran covid-19. Penerapan protokol kesehatan merupakan hal utama dan kewajiban masyarakat saat ini. Mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun atau hand sanitizer, menggunakan masker dan menjaga jarak harus dioptimalkan dalam menekan angka penyebaran kasus covid-19. Masyarakat dan anak-ana di Kelurahan Gomong, masih banyak yang belum optimal dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya edukasi yang optimal dengan pendekatan humanis dan ramah anak. Selain itu dengan diadakannya pembelajaran jarak jauh maka anak-anak memiliki kebosanan dan kesusahannya sendiri dalam menghadapi pembelajaran. Melalui Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mataram ini dilakukannya Edukasi Ramah Anak dengan membantu anak belajar dan edukasi hal lain yang bermanfaat bagi anak serta menunjang psikologis anak tetap dapat merasakan riang gembira pada masa pandemi covid-19. Hal-hal yang dilakukan berupa Edukasi melalui alat Komunikasi Informasi dan Edukasi (KIE), Edukasi melalui Spanduk, Edukasi anak-anak secara langsun, pembagian 600 masker, serta pembentukan Forum Anak
Digitasi Lahan Pertanian Kopi Kelompok Tani Mule Jati Desa Batu Mekar, Kecamatan Lingsar
Authors: Mustiko Cahyo , Sudhiarsana I Gede Putu Laba Sepriyadi , Akbar Anugrah Fajar Dirgantara , Sari Galuh Karin Puspita , Wahdania Sandhi
Published: October 2021

Modernisasi pertanian salah satunya adalah membangun sistem informasi berbasis digital untuk mengelola aset produksi onfarm pada komoditas tertentu. Kopi adalah salah satu komoditas kebun strategis dan memberikan nilai tambah besar kepada pelaku tani diwilayah sekitar hutan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membangun digitasi kopi pada kelompok tani Mule Jati, Bau Mekar, Lombok Barat. Teknik digitasi dengan membangun data spasial dan atribut lahan kopi milik anggota petani. Hasil data atribut diolah dengan dukungan software ArcGIS 10.6. Hasil data spasial diperoleh luasan areal penanaman kopi seluas 8,6 Ha dengan ketinggian antara 550-600 mdpl. Jumlah produksi biji kopi rata-rata 3,9 ton per Ha yang diperoleh dari pohon kopi usia 2-7 tahun. Periode panen kopi pada bulan Juli-Agustus untuk setiap musimnya. Kendala yang mengancam dari pohon kopi adalah keberadaan serangga rayap yang memungkinkan dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan pohon kopi. Pohon kopi akan baik jika dilakukan regenerasi 15 tahun kedepan untuk menjaga produktivitas. Hasil estimasi produksi kopi maksimal di kelompok Mule Jati sebesar 68,8 ton per musim atau dapat meningkat 100% setelah 15 tahun kedepan.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Sisa Makanan Restoran Apung Berbasis Agen Biologi Black Soldier Fly (BSF)
Authors: Hirsan Fariz Primadi , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Salikin Salikin , Ghazali Mursal , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2021

Sampah merupakan material yang dibuang sebagai sisa dari hasil produksi industri maupun rumah tangga. Sebagian besar sampah yang dihasilkan merupakan sampah organic. Salah satu yang wilayah yang menghasilkan sampah dalam jumlah besar adalah wilayah yang dijadikan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata. Salah satunya adalah desa Ekas Buana. Desa ini menjadi tujuan wisata bebasis keindahan pantai dan wisata kuliner restoran apung. Peluang munculnya permasalahan di laut akibat makanan dan minyak goreng sisa sangat besar. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan antisipasi dengan melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah organic berbasis agen biologi Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahhuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pengelolaan sampah di tingkat desa baik secara mandiri maupun dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dalam 4 tahapan yaitu respon awal, penyuluhan, demplot dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan pengabdian menunjukkan perbaikan pemahaman mitra tentang sampah, magot dan pengelolaan sampah menggunakan magot. Namun untuk menjadi pionir dalam pengelolaan sampah, belum ada masyarakat yang bersedia, 13.3 % masih ragu dan 86.6 % belum tidak bersedia.
Antioxidant Activity of Fruit Extract Powder Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Using DPPH Method
Authors: Nugrahani Rizki , Andayani Yayuk , Hakim Aliefman
Published: October 2021

Free radical effect is one of many factors that can cause coronic desease, heart coronary desease, diabetes militus.  Beans plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) countant antioxidant compound. Antioxidants could inhibit oxidation reaction, that is cousing free radical compounds. The objective of this research was to determine the potential of bean extracts as an antioxidant. DPPH method was used to measure antioxidant activity, absorbances was measured using UV-Vis spectroscopy. Scrining phytochemical used to identified secondary metabolites in samples. The result showed IC50 1268.18; 2512; 1698.18 and 4442.75 μg/mL for all variety of stroge (less 1, 1, 2, 3 months) and IC50 control BHT was 1.744 μg/mL. Extract of bean powder sample classified as very weak antioxidant activity, variety of storage could effect to antioxidant activity. Phytochemical screening results obtained flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, saponins, steroids and terpenoids present in the sample, while tannin are not included in the sample
Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Preservice Teacher’s Perception
Authors: Muliadi Agus , Prayogi Saiful , Bahalwan Farida , Nirmala Wa , Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explore preservice teacher’s perception of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a descriptive-exploratory research where respondents are 107 preservice teachers from four study programs that provide preservice teacher’s education, namely Mathematics Education, Biology Education, Physics Education, and Chemistry Education in the Mandalika University of Education–Indonesia. An instrument in the form of a questionnaire was used with a Likert scale and has been validated (expert validation). The research data were analyzed descriptively and statistically using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) test. The study results show that the preservice teacher’s perception of online learning modes during the Covid-19 pandemic is “quite” category, and there is no significant difference in preservice teachers' perceptions of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Descriptions of the results of further studies are presented in this article