bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Prophet Muhammad's Teaching Methods in Tarbawi Hadiths: A Study of Islamic Educational Values and Their Relevance to Modern Learning
Authors: Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: January 2025

The teaching methods of Prophet Muhammad SAW, as reflected in tarbawi hadiths, offer universal Islamic educational values that remain relevant across various contexts, including modern learning. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Prophet's teaching methods, highlighting Islamic educational values and their relevance to contemporary education. A qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic method was employed. Primary data consisted of hadiths from standard collections such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, while secondary data included tafsir (Qur'anic exegesis) and sharh (commentary on hadith). Data collection was conducted through literature study, and thematic content analysis was utilised for analysis. The findings identified four main teaching methods of the Prophet: questioning, role modelling, storytelling, and hands-on practice. The questioning method fosters critical and analytical thinking, while role modelling is pertinent to character education. Storytelling facilitates understanding of concepts through narrative techniques, and hands-on practice aligns with experiential learning approaches. The study concludes that the Prophet’s teaching methods are highly relevant to modern learning, including problem-based learning, role modelling, and project-based learning. The study recommends integrating the Prophet’s methods into Islamic education curricula and developing educational technology grounded in Islamic values to support digital learning. Practical implications include educator training and technological innovation to enhance the quality of education in Islamic institutions. Future research is recommended to empirically test the application of these methods to measure their impact on learning quality and character development.
The Building of Players’ Momentum Models in Tennis
Authors: Wang Bingji , Xu Xingzhi , Li Tiansong
Published: January 2025

This passage develops a model that can quantify the momentum of tennis players and predict match fluctuations. First, data preprocessing is performed: missing values are filled with means, non-numeric variables are assigned values, and variables are merged using the difference method to reduce data dimensions. Then, passage uses Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce data dimensions and evaluate player performance through K-means clustering, which is displayed in the matches. To explore the relationship between win rates and momentum, passage uses beta distribution and Markov chain to simulate match results, finding that win rate fluctuations are highly correlated with score differences and match progress, quantifying momentum. Next, based on the LSTM algorithm, passage develops a prediction model that uses momentum scores to predict fluctuation changes, with Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) for the training and test sets being 0.02137 and 0.02396, respectively. Passage uses the CHAID model to analyze influencing factors and provide recommendations controllable by coaches and players. Finally, this passage uses the BO-LSTM algorithm to predict momentum fluctuations in women's tennis matches, introducing world ranking and age factors, and the model demonstrates good generalization capability.
Research on Production Process Decision Making Based on Dynamic Programming and Simulated Annealing Algorithm
Authors: Li Runqian , Zhang Weiyu
Published: January 2025

In this paper, a comprehensive decision model based on dynamic programming and simulated annealing algorithm is constructed to solve the decision optimization problem of an enterprise in the production of popular electronic products. By analyzing each stage of the production process in detail, including parts purchase, inspection, assembly and finished product inspection, and combining the defective rate, inspection cost, market price and return loss and other key parameters of each stage, a scheme for optimizing production decision is formed. In this paper, the dynamic programming method is used to optimize the production path, and the simulated annealing algorithm is introduced to solve the larger scale production planning problem, and the detection and treatment strategy in the production process of enterprises is optimized. Finally, it provides an effective decision-making basis for enterprises to obtain the maximum production profit under uncertain conditions.
Research and Prospects of Radiation Mechanisms in Macroscopic Astrophysics
Authors: Tang Jiajian
Published: January 2025

In the field of astrophysics, the study of radiation from different celestial bodies is of great significance. Celestial bodies such as stars, galaxies, and planets emit various types of radiation. However, traditional research has limitations in understanding the radiation mechanisms of some celestial bodies, and the specific processes and factors affecting radiation are not fully clear, which restricts the further development of astrophysics. In this study, a multi-band observation and comprehensive data analysis method is adopted. Through the calibration and normalization of observation data, spectral analysis, image analysis, and other means, the characteristics and mechanisms of celestial body radiation are explored. The results show that different celestial bodies have unique radiation characteristics and evolution processes. This research can optimize the design and planning of space missions. Galaxies consist of numerous stars and have unique radiation features due to active galactic nuclei and interstellar medium. Planets reflect and emit radiation based on their interaction with stars and internal heat sources. This research holds significant value in understanding the structure and evolution of the universe. It provides insights into the physical processes occurring in celestial bodies and helps people better understand the nature of the cosmos.
Occasional Literature and Patronage in Later Medieval and Early Modern Periods
Authors: Zagklas Nikos , Nilsson Ingela , Mullett Margaret , Pizzone Aglae , Beers Theodore S. , Giannachi Francesco G. , Dahlberg Elena
Published: January 2025

Number 11 of Interfaces contains a thematic issue entitled Occasional Literature and Patronage in Later Medieval and Early Modern Periods, edited by Nikos Zagklas and Ingela Nilsson.
The Occasional Muse: Textual Genesis and Literary Innovation in Komnenian Byzantium
Authors: Mullett Margaret
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the literary production of the twelfth century from the perspective of innovation. Focusing on occasion rather than occasionality, and understanding it as 'event' or kairos, it reminds us that the assumed constant of occasion and patronage sometimes needs to be teased apart. The Byzantine twelfth-century production is divided into four groups: 1) Commissioned occasional performative texts; 2) Commissioned non-occasional non-performative texts; 3) Not commissioned occasional (or non-occasional) performative (or non-performative), job-related texts; and 4) Not commissioned non-occasional highly experimental texts. Even if these categories admittedly remain somewhat crude and overlapping, the analysis shows, in particular, how the fourth group contains a large number of works that do not fit into a model of dominant patronage and pervasive occasionality. These are texts marked by hybridity and experimentation, perhaps aimed at achieving commissions through performance in the literary circles of Constantinople, the so-called theatra, but possibly written by authors for themselves or friends, relying on a 'poetics of hybridity.'
The Occasional Lyric in an Early Modern Persian Anthology
Authors: Beers Theodore S.
Published: January 2025

This paper argues for a modest expansion of the concept of occasional verse in the context of classical Persian poetry. Discussion of occasionality in this field has traditionally focused on the panegyric ode (qaṣīda), and to a lesser degree on the epigrammatic poem (qiṭʿa). While these forms certainly represent key categories of occasional verse, it is unfortunate that the type of poetry that came to dominate the classical Persian tradition – i.e., love lyric, especially the ghazal – has less of a clear position in the discourse on occasionality. The difficulty in considering ghazals as occasional is, admittedly, first and foremost a result of their tendency to treat abstract themes, rather than to comment on specific events. What I suggest, however, is that we can look to biographical anthologies of poets (taẕkiras) – in particular from the early modern period – since they sometimes offer anecdotes to explain the context underlying the composition and sharing of ghazals. Leveraging these sources could allow us to extend the study of occasional verse in Persian to a much larger body of poetry, with strong representation from all historical periods.
HYDROCEPHALUS IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS, ITS MANAGEMENT, AND OUTCOME
Authors: UDDIN MM , JUMMANI MM , ZULQARNAIN D , BHATTI T , SHAUKAT S , ANSARI AB , HALIM SA , HAQ MZU
Published: January 2025

Hydrocephalus (HCP) is a common complication of tuberculous meningitis (TBM) that significantly impacts patient outcomes. Effective management strategies, including medical and surgical interventions, are essential to improve recovery and reduce disability and mortality rates. Objective: The objective of the present study is to determine the management and outcomes of HCP in patients with TBM. Methods: After the ethical approval from the institutional review board, this cross-sectional observational study was conducted at Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Institute of Trauma (SMBBIT), Karachi, from June 2022 to June 2024. Through non-probability consecutive sampling, 87 patients ages above 8 years, both genders, who are diagnosed and admitted for TBMH and who are classified in grades I to IV according to Modified Vellore grade were included in the present study. Results: Modified Vellore grading classified patients into Grade I (26%), Grade II (31%), Grade III (28%), and Grade IV (14%). Medical management included anti-tuberculous therapy (ATT) in all patients. Surgical intervention, such as ventriculoperitoneal shunting, was performed in 25% of cases, while 75% were managed non-surgically. At 12 months, 55% of participants showed good recovery, 22% had moderate disability, and 17% had severe disability, with a mortality rate of 6%. Stratification by age revealed significantly better outcomes in individuals under 50 years (p=0.02), with good recovery observed in 31 younger patients compared to 17 older ones. Conclusion: Male gender, younger age at onset, and better early treatment correlated with better recovery indicating that early diagnosis and appropriate therapy are crucial.
Some Indian medicinal plants for perinatal care: Mini Review
Authors: Ayyadura Krishnaveni , Ranganathan Sunitha , Manivannan Tamilarasan , Velmurugan Vadivalagan , Sankaranarayanan Valarmathi , Thiagarajan Venkata
Published: January 2025

Perinatal care means healthcare during the span of period from pregnancy to postpartum which includes physical & emotional well-being of both mother and baby. This paper highlights the use of herbal sources in supporting maternal and neonatal health.
About fourteen medicinal plants are used for prenatal care (ten as single preparation and four compound preparation), twenty two medicinal plants for postnatal care (Nineteen single preparation and three compound preparation), twenty six medicinal plants used during labor and caesarean section pain.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengajuan Judul Tugas Akhir Pada Amik Dian Cipta Cendikia Bandar Lampung Berbasis Web
Authors: Rian Sukarno Putra Ade
Published: January 2025

Kampus AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia yang terletak di Jalan Cut Nyak Dien No 65, Durian Payung, Kecamatan Tj Karang Pusat, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35119 Perguruan Tinggi AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia (DCC) merupakan perguruan tinggi yang mempunyai Program Studi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputersasi Akuntasi. Dalam Pengajuan Judul sebelumnya yang masih menggunakan sistem manual kini sekarang sudah bisa menggunakan Sistem Informasi Monitoring pengajuan Judul yang mana menggunakan Aplikasi  yang dibantu oleh Xampp, CodeIgniter, dan Sublime Text 3  My Sql dan PHP yang mana aplikasi ini tidak membuat Mahasiswa nya kesulitan lagi dan mengantri yang cukup lama dalam pengajuan judul Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan Mahasiswa yang akan mengajuakan judul tugas akhirnya yang sudah diajukan kepada bagian prodi yang dapat menghasilkan laporan Login Admin, Login Mahasiswa, Login Dosen, Pengajuan Judul,Penentuan Ujian Hasil sampai Ke Cetak Laporan. Aplikasi Rancang Bangun ini juga meerapkan. Activity Diagram, Use Case Diagram, Use Case Actor, Devinisi Use Case, Skenario Use Case Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGAJUAN JUDUL TUGAS AKHIR PADA AMIK DIAN CIPTA CENDIKIA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERBASIS WEB yang bisa menginput judul tugas akhir mahasiswa bagi yang sudah mengajuakan dan mengumpulkan judul tugas akhir. Pada kampus AMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia Bandar Lampung.
Analisis Dan Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Apotek Puri Cipta Sentosa Dengan Metode Rad (Rapid Application Development)
Authors: Nataly Vienna Astrid
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat memberikan peluang kepada para pelaku bisnis untuk menerapkan sistem informasi berbasis komputer dalam mencatat kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Tujuannya adalah agar pemilik dapat memperoleh informasi dengan cepat, tepat dan akurat untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Apotek Puri Cipta Sentosa merupakan salah satu apotek di Bondowoso yang masih menggunakan sistem pencatatan manual dalam mencatat kegiatan operasional sehari-hari. Sistem pencatatan manual memiliki beberapa kekurangan, oleh karena itu diperlukan perancangan sistem informasi berbasis komputer. Pengembangan sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) yang memprioritaskan ketepatan dan keakuratan sistem yang dibuat melalui suatu model (prototype) Tahapan dalam RAD antara lain: identifikasi masalah, analisis masalah, analisis kebutuhan sistem, dan perancangan prototype. Perancangan prototype menggunakan program Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0. Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 merupakan teknologi sederhana untuk membuat gambaran database. Output yang nantinya akan dihasilkan dari sistem informasi berbasis komputer ini adalah sistem akuntansi yang digunakan untuk mencatat kegiatan operasional perusahaan secara cepat dan akurat.
Clinical evidence on nutrological management and gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel diseases: a systematic review
Authors: Telles Cristiane Reis e Lopes , Ferreira Maria Aparecida Orlando de Moraes , Rocha Priscila Mendes Maia , Oliveira Luciene Pereira de , Ricardi Gabriela , Ramos Katia Alves , Silva Junior Antônio Carlos da , Silva Ariadne Fonseca Carvalho , Teixeira Thaysa Andressa Brandão Vilela , Moreira Eduardo Vinicius França
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The main risk factor for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a positive family history. Crohn's disease (CD) can affect individuals aged 15 to 40 and 50 to 80 years, with a higher percentage in women. Ulcerative colitis (UC) can start at any age. Metabolism encompasses the interactions between diet, the microbiome, and cellular enzymatic processes that generate the chemical pathways necessary to sustain life. Endogenous metabolites and dietary nutrients can directly influence epigenetic enzymes. Epigenetic modifications to DNA and histone proteins alter cell fate by controlling chromatin accessibility and downstream gene expression patterns. Objective: It was to highlight the main interactions between nutrition and gut microbiota in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases. Methods: The present study followed the international systematic review model (PRISMA). This study was carried out from July to September 2024. It included randomized controlled, prospective, and retrospective studies published from 2013 to 2023. The Cohen test was performed to calculate the Effect Size and the inverse error standard (precision or sample size) for the risk of bias (Funnel Plot). Results and Conclusion: A total of 30 articles were found, and 17 clinical studies on the modulation of diet to control IBD were included in this study. These studies have shown reductions in persistent gut symptoms, improved gut microbiota, reduced markers of inflammation, and improved quality of life. Diet has an important role in controlling and even remitting IBD. The studies were homogeneous in results, with X2 = 82.5%, which increases the reliability of clinical results on the importance of diet in modulating IBD.
The Role of Internal Audit in Enhancing Performance: A Case Study of Mirwais Neeka Institute of Higher Education, Kandahar, Afghanistan
Authors: Mohammadi Ahmad , Mohammadi Noor Ahmad , Ayaan Abdul Hamid
Published: January 2025

The Internal Audit is a systematic process of analyzing risk, its likelihood and impact and taking necessary steps to avoid and control risks by its various control measures particularly in educational institutions. The prime objective of this research is to study and explore the specific impact of the internal audit function on the performance of Mirwais Neeka Institute of Higher Education in Kandahar. This study investigates how the internal audit function at Mirwais Neeka Institute contributes to the institution’s overall performance by examining audit processes, stakeholder perceptions, and tangible outcomes. The population for this study consists of administrators, faculty, students, and relevant staff of Mirwais Neeka Institute of Higher Education involved in or affected by internal audit processes and purposive sampling technique has been used for selecting representative sample of 40 respondents from the population. The analysis employs descriptive statistics, correlations, and Ordinary Least Squares Regression to determine the relationships between internal audit functions and organizational performance. The study concludes that internal audit functions are crucial in enhancing risk mitigation, operational efficiency, and performance measurement, thus significantly impacting the performance of Mirwais Neeka Institute. The research provides valuable insights for administrators and policymakers, emphasizing the need for robust internal audit practices to improve institutional performance. Future research could explore additional factors influencing organizational performance and delve deeper into the specific components of internal audit functions driving performance improvements.
Optimizing Reverse Logistics for Circular Economy: Strategies for Efficient Material Recovery and Resource Circularity
Authors: Daramola Oluwabukola Modupe , Apeh Charles Elachi , Basiru Joseph Ozigi , Onukwulu Ekene Cynthia , Paul Patience Okpeke
Published: January 2025

Optimizing reverse logistics plays a pivotal role in advancing the circular economy by enabling efficient material recovery and promoting resource circularity. This approach emphasizes minimizing waste generation and maximizing the reuse, remanufacturing, and recycling of products and materials within supply chains. The study explores strategic frameworks and innovative practices that drive the efficiency of reverse logistics systems while aligning them with the principles of circular economy. Key strategies include integrating advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance traceability, streamline operations, and improve decision-making processes. Collaboration among stakeholders, including manufacturers, distributors, consumers, and policymakers, is identified as a critical factor in fostering seamless reverse logistics networks. Effective policy frameworks and regulatory incentives, such as extended producer responsibility (EPR) and eco-design mandates, further support the transition to resource-efficient systems. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of consumer participation in reverse logistics processes, underlining the role of awareness campaigns and incentives in encouraging responsible disposal behaviors. Case studies across industries such as electronics, textiles, and automotive sectors demonstrate successful implementations of reverse logistics practices, showcasing measurable reductions in waste and resource inefficiencies. Metrics for evaluating reverse logistics performance, such as material recovery rates, cost savings, and carbon footprint reduction, are presented to assess the economic, environmental, and social benefits of these systems. Despite the advantages, challenges such as logistical complexity, high initial investments, and fragmented supply chain coordination are addressed. Solutions include leveraging digital platforms for real-time data sharing, implementing closed-loop supply chain models, and fostering public-private partnerships to share risks and resources. By bridging the gaps in reverse logistics and reinforcing circular economy principles, organizations can achieve sustainable growth, reduce dependency on finite resources, and contribute to global environmental goals. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, businesses, and academia to collaboratively optimize reverse logistics for a more sustainable future.
IMPACTO DO ATENDIMENTO NA QUALIDADE PERCEBIDA: COMO PRÁTICAS EFICAZES MELHORAM A SATISFAÇÃO DO CLIENTE
Authors: Silva Bianca Pinto da , Santos Raquel dos , Batista Valquiria Constancio
Published: January 2025

O artigo explora como práticas eficazes de atendimento ao cliente influenciam a qualidade percebida e a satisfação dos consumidores. O atendimento ao cliente é identificado como um fator estratégico na construção da percepção de qualidade, fidelização e imagem da marca, especialmente em mercados competitivos. A pesquisa de satisfação surge como uma ferramenta essencial para compreender a percepção dos clientes, identificar áreas de melhoria e implementar ações que superem expectativas. A fundamentação teórica aborda conceitos como a centralidade do cliente, a importância da personalização, e a conexão entre qualidade percebida e lealdade. A metodologia inclui análise qualitativa de dados obtidos em fontes acadêmicas, utilizando descritores-chave como "atendimento ao cliente", "qualidade percebida" e "satisfação do cliente". Os resultados destacam que práticas como rapidez, personalização e empatia no atendimento são cruciais para a experiência positiva do cliente e para o sucesso organizacional. O estudo conclui que o atendimento eficaz, aliado à análise de pesquisas de satisfação, promove não só melhorias no processo, mas também vantagem competitiva sustentável. Elementos como personalização, agilidade e solução de problemas fortalecem a relação de confiança e lealdade com os clientes, contribuindo para a fidelização e o crescimento organizacional.
EFFECTS OF RESISTANCE TRAINING AND AEROBIC TRAINING ON PHASE ANGLE IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Damasio Nathan Muci Aguiar , Vieira Carlos Alexandre , Pontes Laysa Barbosa , Silva Anderson Garcia , Rosa Victor Domingos Lisita , Alves Rafael Ribeiro
Published: January 2025

Phase angle can be an indicator of membrane integrity and cell water distribution. Furthermore, phase angle can increase with training and, among women with breast cancer, it can be an indicator of survival. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of resistance training and aerobic training on phase angle in breast cancer survivors. Searches were performed in the PubMed, Sicelo, and Google Scholar databases, considering publications between January 2014 and March 2024. Inclusion criteria were: clinical trials in English or Portuguese, which used resistance and/or aerobic training as an intervention for more than 8 weeks with breast cancer survivors and which measured the phase angle. Studies with other types of exercise, other chronic diseases, and other types of cancer were excluded. Five studies were included. These articles involved a total of 307 breast cancer survivors. No studies exclusively with aerobic training were found. Resistance or combined training was performed 2 to 5 times per week, mostly at moderate intensity and 30 to 90 minutes per session. Three of these studies showed significant increases in phase angle. Only one of the five studies reported being randomized and found no significant difference in phase angle. Conclusion: Resistance training and combined training may be effective in improving phase angle and cellular integrity in breast cancer patients or survivors.
EFICÁCIA CLÍNICA DO INFILTRANTE RESINOSO NO TRATAMENTO DE LESÕES DE MANCHAS BRANCAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMATIZADA
Authors: Ericeira Fabson Tinoco , Rodrigues Thays Alves , Alves Lylia Maria Rocha , Muniz Isabela Dequeixes , Silva Letícia Alves de Carvalho , Silva Vanessa Ferreira da , Siqueira Fabiana Suelen Figueredo de
Published: January 2025

Lesões de mancha branca (LMB) são definidas como uma desmineralização local capaz de aumentar a porosidade do esmalte dental afetado, podendo ser geradas por fatores intrínsecos ou extrínsecos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar o desempenho e eficácia do infiltrante resinoso no tratamento de lesões de mancha branca, assim como suas características. Elaborado por meio de revisão de literatura narrativa qualitativa que utilizou como base de dados a plataforma Pubmed com um lapso temporal de 2020 a 2024, esta pesquisa, inicialmente gerou um total de 20 artigos e após leitura de título e resumo foram selecionados 18 artigos para a construção do mesmo. Embasado nessa pesquisa, sintetizou-se que a utilização de infiltrante resinoso em lesões de mancha branca é capaz de fornecer melhores condições mecânicas como microdureza, lisura e resistência associados a estética eficiente, que é capaz de gerar semelhança entre tecido tratado e tecido sadio de forma duradoura. Definindo assim, o infiltrante resinoso como um tratamento eficiente para LMBs, possuindo limites relacionados à extensão da LMB e alimentação do paciente, conferindo a possibilidade de adição de substâncias com objetivo de melhora de desempenho do mesmo.
User-centered design of professional social service robots
Authors: Gutsche Katja , Genovese Julian , Serstjuk Paul , Altindis Selin
Published: January 2025

Professional services are services provided by businesses. These commercial services strongly differ in their complexity, volume and human interaction. Depending on the service task, robots within service operation have the potential to increase service quality and reduce costs. Additionally, they are indispensable in ageing industrial nations with an increasing shortage of skilled workers. One form of service robots are professional social service robots. They provide employees and customers with interactive situation-specific services like a robot guide or a restaurant service robot. A social service robot not only has technological features needed for services, but also has to have the ability to interact with people. Due to their level of human-robot interaction and needed adaptability, their design is a challenging task, but indispensable for their acceptance by customers and employees. Methodology: As a social service robot a predefined use case of a cloakroom robot was chosen for which a prototypic implementation and its validation through usability testing was conducted. A literature review was the starting point for a concept definition of the robot. Results: The results indicate that users require an intuitive user interface with feedback for each step. Process speed also turned out to be a crucial design requirement, as a slow process speed led to waiting time and user dissatisfaction. It has been shown that the robot itself served as a unique attraction - users preferred the service robot over the common solution of a cloakroom attendant. This work contributes to the understanding of the design requirements of a collaborative service robot, emphasizing the importance of HMI, logical process sequence and process speed to ensure a positive user experience. The findings emphasise the need for user-friendly design of professional social service robots and underline their capability within service operation.
The effect of Hue difference in vibration environment on the cognitive performance of aircraft HUD Interface for pilots
Authors: Junwu Chen , Wu Wenyu , Guo Jiayu
Published: January 2025

In the aviation domain, the color design of the aircraft head-up display (HUD) is crucial for flight safety and operational efficiency. However, the effect of color difference on pilots' cognitive performance in a vibrating environment remains inadequately studied. This experiment aimed to address this gap. A precise experimental method was employed. For color variables, four basic hues in the HSB color system served as backgrounds, and foreground colors with specific color differences were carefully selected. The vibration conditions were set to 5Hz, 10Hz, 15Hz, 20Hz, and a non-vibration environment, simulating diverse flight scenarios. Subjects were required to perform a HUD information search task, and their reaction times and accuracy rates were recorded.The results showed significant interaction effects. In a high-vibration environment, a color difference of 60 degrees led to the shortest reaction time. In a low-vibration environment, 90 degrees performed better under certain backgrounds. In a non-vibration environment, color difference had a relatively minor impact on accuracy. Different background hues also affected the relationship between color difference and performance. For example, the green background had a lower accuracy rate at a 30-degree color difference.This study provides a solid basis for HUD color coding design. It helps optimize color design in a vibrating environment, enhance information recognition efficiency, and thus improve flight safety and operational efficiency. It offers valuable references for related fields and promotes the development of human-computer interaction technology in aviation.
Relationship between Attitudes toward Tourism Interaction and Motivations for Migration
Authors: Kondo Akiko , Togawa Satoshi
Published: January 2025

Japan's declining population, falling birthrates, and rapid aging of society are long-term and rapid. This has made it difficult for some regions to even sustain themselves. Under these situations, the increase and decrease in the number of people in a region and the interactions that bring them to the region have a significant socioeconomic impact on each region. Therefore, it is necessary to elucidate the mechanisms of movement, such as tourism and migration. This study focuses on tourism interaction and population migration, and aims to clarify the relationship between attitudes and motivations related to movement. Specifically, the following contents will be analyzed. Regarding attitudes toward tourism and motivations for population movement, a questionnaire will be used to analyze the importance of each item in terms of tourism interaction and migration, as well as the importance of each item in the selection of tourist destinations. In addition to the previous analysis of attitudes toward tourism, a covariance structure analysis will be conducted to clarify the relationship between each factor and the factors. A cluster analysis will be conducted on the relationship between awareness of tourism and motivations for migration targeting each of the factors. This will elucidate the relationship based on the results of how they are categorized.The results show that there is a high degree of commonality between the two movement ideas of tourist interaction and migration, including a preference for stability and a preference for activity. It is quantitatively revealed that people are willing to make moves such as tourism and migration according to each person's preferences. It is quantitatively revealed that people are willing to make moves such as tourism and migration according to their individual preferences.
Menu optimization of digital twin system based on user experience: A case study of lyophilized injection workshop
Authors: Qu Xinlu , Yiran Zhang , Wu Wenyu , Liu Xiaojun
Published: January 2025

Menus are not only a basic user interface element in digital twin systems, but also a key component to improve system usability, user experience, and operational security. Pie menus have been used in SunView, NEWS, and many other systems since Hopkins pioneered them, but they are not widely used in digital twin systems. Previous studies have shown that its usage efficiency is better than that of linear menus, so this paper takes the lyophilized injection workshop digital twin system as an example to verify the user experience differences between pie menus and linear menus within the digital twin system. According to the function of the production line in the lyophilized powder production workshop, the pie menu and linear menu are designed for the interface of the cartoning robotic arm equipment in the intelligent packaging line, and the usability test is used to quantify the user experience data, and through the reliability and validity test and data analysis, it is concluded that the pie menu is higher than the linear menu in terms of ease of learning, use efficiency, usability, and satisfaction, etc., and that the adoption of the pie menu can help to improve user experience.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Different Directional Signage Systems in Indoor Wayfinding: A Human-Centered Experiment Conducted in Virtual Reality
Authors: Shi Yao , Zhou Xiaozhou
Published: January 2025

The design of wayfinding systems plays a crucial role in shaping both indoor navigation efficiency and the overall spatial experience. Well-designed directional signage not only facilitates the swift and accurate navigation to destinations, minimizing physical fatigue, psychological stress, and frustration due to disorientation, but also plays a vital role in enhancing safety, particularly in emergency situations, by preventing accidents resulting from navigational errors. This is especially critical in complex architectural environments, where the presence of an effective wayfinding system is indispensable. Traditional indoor navigation strategies generally fall into two categories: the first involves grouping destinations and utilizing repetitive signage and arrows to indicate routes, which relies on the user's continuous spatial orientation; the second involves the implementation of continuous guiding paths on floors or walls, often distinguished by varying colors or line styles, designed to reduce cognitive load and minimize directional uncertainty, thereby promoting smoother navigation. Although each of these methods offers distinct advantages and limitations, a systematic comparison of their performance in different environments, especially through the combination of multiple signage types, remains an area that warrants further investigation.This study utilizes immersive virtual reality (VR) technology to simulate virtual environments and assess the efficacy of four distinct wayfinding systems in indoor navigation tasks. The research specifically examines the influence of signage systems on the wayfinding behavior of individuals unfamiliar with a building. Participants were tasked with navigating from the building's entrance to designated rooms under four different signage conditions: wall-mounted signage, ceiling-hanging signage, floor-based continuous guiding signage, and wall-based continuous guiding signage. Key performance metrics, including task success rate, travel distance, completion time, number of pauses, and average movement speed, were recorded and analyzed to evaluate the potential of each signage system in enhancing navigation efficiency.This research not only elucidates the effects of different signage systems on indoor navigation efficiency but also offers empirical evidence to inform the optimization of wayfinding systems in future architectural designs. The findings suggest that by strategically selecting and configuring signage types, the efficiency of navigation in complex or unfamiliar environments can be significantly improved, cognitive load reduced, and valuable insights provided for building design, spatial planning, and emergency evacuation strategies.
Advancing HCD through Interdisciplinary Approaches: Insights for enhancing User-Centric Innovation
Authors: Böhme Carolin , Schneider Dorothea , Mälzer Mauritz , Schmauder Martin , Ihlenfeldt Steffen
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of digitalization and AI presents significant opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly in manufacturing. However, adoption is often hindered by limited resources, expertise, and scalability issues. This paper introduces an interdisciplinary framework combining engineering, labor sciences, and business informatics to address these challenges. The approach integrates the DMME model for technical rigor, Human-Centered Design for usability, and Action Design Research for iterative development. Through a series of co-design workshops with SME participants, the framework is validated, emphasizing the need for adaptable AI solutions that align with SMEs' unique operational requirements. The findings underscore the importance of bridging technical, human, and business aspects to develop AI systems that enhance user experience, operational efficiency, and digital transformation. Future work aims to refine the approach and extend its scalability for broader implementation.
Observatory of Social and Solidarity Economy, NODESS, SDGs, and Research Networks
Authors: Martinez Rodolfo , Rubí Oropeza-tosca Diana , Lucas Bravo Gaudencio , Moreno Cabral Sonia , Esther Carey Raygoza Carmen
Published: January 2025

The project of the Municipal Observatory of Competencies for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Mexico 2030 Agenda, is a research initiative through the Social and Solidarity Economy Research Network (RIESS Network) of national category of the TecNM, which contemplates the development of the diagnosis and training of Students and Professors of Higher Education on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), as a strategy to encourage the development of research project initiatives and methodological skills; as well as to propose the bases of a model for the development of the Voluntary SDG Reports at the city level, and the variables of a Municipal Observatory of SDG Competencies of the Mexico 2030 Agenda. With the application of QHS methodology, management is promoted to achieve the skills, management and productivity of the desirable profile of Professors and Researchers, the consolidation of the Academic Bodies, through collaborative work in Network, achieving the impact and benefit on Higher Education Students, training of new cadres for generational replacement of Teachers, new Researchers, consolidating the capacities of Research, Teaching, Technological Development and Innovation with Social Responsibility.
The Effect of Tactile Prompts During the Takeover Process of Autonomous Driving
Authors: Guo Sijia , Wu Wenyu
Published: January 2025

Autonomous driving technology is a key approach to enhancing road traffic safety and efficiency. Autonomous vehicles operate at a semi-autonomous level, necessitating driver intervention in certain situations. When the autonomous driving system encounters an emergency and issues a takeover request warning, it is imperative for the driver to promptly, safely, and smoothly assume control of the vehicle within the prescribed reaction time. During driving, auditory and visual channels are often occupied, which may lead to missed takeover information delivered through these modalities. Tactile signals emerge as an effective alternative to address this issue. This study utilizes a driving simulator to replicate driving scenarios and investigates the impact of tactile takeover signals on driver takeover efficiency. Additionally, subjective questionnaires were administered to assess drivers' psychological perceptions. The results demonstrate that tactile signals can effectively enhance driver takeover efficiency and are favorably received by drivers.
Harnessing Magnetorheological Fluids in Implantable Actuators: A Novel Approach to Precision Haptic Feedback in Biological Tissues
Authors: Farooq Ahmed , Raisamo Roope
Published: January 2025

This research introduces rheACT, an innovative implantable actuator that utilizes magnetorheological (MR) fluids encased in hydrogel to deliver precision haptic feedback. The system leverages the tunable properties of MR fluids, which alter their viscosity in response to external magnetic fields, allowing for real-time, localized tactile feedback when controlled via electromagnetic coils. Designed to be injected sub-dermally, rheACT addresses challenges of biocompatibility and long-term stability through hydrogel encapsulation, which prevents fluid diffusion and can minimize immune responses. Laboratory experiments conducted on animal tissue demonstrated significant mechanical displacement (up to 1.3mm) at lower actuation frequencies (80–100 Hz), indicating the system’s ability to provide distinct and perceivable feedback. A user study further validated the system, showing consistent tactile sensations across varying frequencies and confirming rheACT's potential for precise haptic interaction. Although these findings are within animal tissue testing, results suggest that rheACT could be a reliable, externally controlled solution for applications in human-computer interaction (HCI), prosthetics, and assistive devices, where nuanced and adaptable feedback is crucial. The research highlights the integration of MR fluid technology and smart materials injected into the skin as smart tattoos, paving the way for future clinical and wearable applications that demand responsive, long-term haptic feedback.
Ergonomic Evaluation Methods for Hand Exoskeleton Prototypes: A Scoping Study
Authors: Ribeiro Rui , Leão Celina , Costa Susana , Silva Vinícius
Published: January 2025

Hand function is essential for daily activities, but neurological, muscular, and environmental limitations can impede hand mobility. Robotic hand exoskeletons offer promising assistance for these impairments, though a standardised evaluation method for their effectiveness is lacking. This study addresses this gap by conducting a scoping review to explore current ergonomic evaluation methods for hand exoskeleton prototypes. The primary objective is to identify and analyse the tests used to assess technical performance and user experience, aiming to establish a comprehensive framework for future assessments. A research question guided the research: “What ergonomic evaluation tests are applied to assess the performance and effectiveness of hand exoskeleton prototypes for assisting with daily tasks?” The review analysed diverse evaluation methods, including physiological, kinematic, and kinetic metrics, alongside subjective user surveys. Usability assessments evaluate safety, comfort, and overall experience, while biomechanical testing explores muscle activity and range of motion, with electromyography (EMG) used to compare muscle activity with and without exoskeleton support. The study emphasises the need for a comprehensive and standardised approach to evaluate hand exoskeletons, integrating technical performance and user experience metrics to ensure effective and user-friendly designs.
Shaping the Future of Physical Retail: Insights into Global Consumer Experiences
Authors: Eduardo Tonin Paulo , Nickel Elton
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the global relevance of 14 consumer experience guidelines originally developed in Brazil using the “Experience Compelling Map,” a Design Thinking tool applied to physical retail. By observing 30 retail locations across Tokyo, Osaka, Kyoto, and Seoul, this research explores how sensory stimuli, personalization, and technology shape the shopping journey in Asia's leading markets. Findings indicate strong parallels between Brazilian insights and Asian practices, with personalization emerging in over half of the observed sites and visual and auditory stimuli enhancing brand connection. These results suggest that while consumer experiences are influenced by cultural contexts, they increasingly reflect shared global expectations shaped by digital and sensory-driven engagement. This analysis underscores the importance of human-centered innovation in retail, supporting the theme of integrating human and intelligent systems to create immersive, emotionally resonant consumer experiences.
Enhancing Student Learning: The Impact of Continuous Metacognitive Monitoring Feedback in Location-Based Augmented Reality Environments
Authors: Mostowfi Sara , Hyup Kim Jung , Yu Ching-yun , Mohanty Siddarth , Wang Fang , Oprean Danielle , Seo Kangwon
Published: January 2025

With the growing need for augmented reality (AR) technology, understanding and optimizing study behaviors in AR learning environments has become crucial. However, one major drawback of AR learning is the absence of effective feedback mechanisms for students. To overcome this challenge, we introduced metacognitive monitoring feedback. Additionally, we created a location-based AR learning environment utilizing a real-time indoor tracking system to further enhance student learning. This study focuses on the positive impact of metacognitive monitoring feedback in a location-based AR learning environment. Our hypothesis posits that regularly providing students with feedback on their metacognitive monitoring within this new AR learning system positively influences their metacognitive awareness. The study's findings confirm that frequent exposure to such feedback significantly enhances the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (MAI) scores. Participants who received continuous feedback demonstrated a significant increase in MAI scores compared to those who received feedback only once after the lecture. This improvement is achieved by influencing student calibration and directly enhancing their metacognitive awareness.
Usability Analysis of Gesture Interaction in Virtual Cycling Games Based on Flow Theory
Authors: Zheng Zhenhua , Wang Qi , Yan Bo , Zhou Houren , Li Ruofei
Published: January 2025

Virtual cycling has been increasingly implemented across various fields, including healthcare, fitness and gaming, providing a more immersive and engaging exercise experience. The authenticity of virtual cycling games relies on effective human-computer interaction, with gesture interaction demonstrating significant potential in virtual fitness applications. Currently, these games primarily utilize traditional controller interactions, requiring users to stop cycling, which results in low operational efficiency and interruptions in movement continuity. This study aims to explore user operational needs in virtual cycling games and to compare the efficacy of gesture interaction with controller interaction, thereby validating the advantages of gesture interaction. We developed a virtual cycling game using Unreal Engine, incorporating both interaction modes, and established an experimental platform to record players' speed, heart rate, and other physiological data in real time, as well as to gather user experience assessments from subjects following the experiment. The findings indicate that gesture interaction significantly enhances operational efficiency and facilitates continuity in cycling, thereby improving training outcomes. Additionally, gesture interaction fosters a more immersive flow experience. Therefore, gesture interaction in virtual fitness games can substantially elevate both user experience and exercise efficiency.