bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DE FRATURAS RADICULARES POR MEIO DE TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE FEIXE CÔNICO
Authors: Barbosa Jéssica de Oliveira , Silva Hugo Dias da , Justino Pedro Henrique de Souza Honório , Fez Talitha Maryam Fernandes , Almeida Dennys Ramon de Melo Fernandes , Silva Camila de Souza , Honório Renata Mendes de Abreo , Barbosa Rosa Ines , Margraff Hugo Oliveira , Leu Natasha Simoes De , Santos Jamily Alves Vieira dos , Oliveira Ana Letícia de Albuquerque , Oliveira Pedro Nardson Avelino de , Conde Juliana Macari , Barros Artur Henrique Oliveira , Maciel Izabelle Henriques Gomes , Lilioso Ana Paula Candeia
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é revisar criticamente a literatura atual sobre a avaliação de fraturas radiculares por meio da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico. Realizou-se uma extensa revisão da literatura para identificar estudos relevantes acerca da avaliação de fraturas radiculares por meio de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. Em suma, a avaliação de fraturas radiculares por meio da tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) representa uma ferramenta essencial na prática odontológica contemporânea. A precisão diagnóstica, o planejamento de tratamento detalhado e o acompanhamento pós-tratamento fornecido pela TCFC são fundamentais para garantir resultados eficazes e satisfatórios para os pacientes. No entanto, é crucial reconhecer as limitações e desafios associados à utilização dessa tecnologia, bem como continuar investindo em pesquisa e desenvolvimento para aprimorar ainda mais a capacidade diagnóstica e terapêutica na avaliação de fraturas radiculares, visando sempre proporcionar o melhor cuidado possível aos pacientes.
Study of structure and properties of thin elements of metal lattice structures manufactured by selective laser melting
Authors: Tarasova T.V. , Gusarov A.V. , Protasov K.E. , Khmyrov R.S. , Podrabinnik P.A. , Grigoriev S.N.
Published: March 2024

The lattice structures were produced of 15-5PH powder stainless steel by selective laser melting. The structure and properties of thin elements of the lattice structure based on Dode-type rods were studied. In this paper the dimensions of volumetric and surface defects after SLM are comparable to the thickness of thin elements of lattice structures. The strength characteristics of the fabricated samples were determined during the compression test. It is shown that manufacturing defects reduce the compressive strength of lattice structures.
Triangulation laser scanning system for determining of geometric parameters of defects on cylindrical surfaces
Authors: Eltsov I.S. , Basharina T.A. , Chernyshov D.A. , Provotorov G.S. , Meshcheryakov S.A.
Published: March 2024

The paper represents advanced methods of non-destructive testing of surface defects on cylindrical metal items. An experimental sample of an automatic system for determining the geometric parameters of surface defects based on laser triangulation scanning with subsequent data processing in specialized software is presented. The validation of the results of measuring the parameters of defects confirmed the high reliability of the measurement accuracy in the range of ±10 µm.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI KEPADA LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE
Authors: Meliala Linta , Syafitri Anggun , Lestari Puji , Patnisuri Atika
Published: March 2024

Promotive health development is one way to increase public knowledge. Hypertension is a condition that is often found and is the highest cause of death in the world. Hypertension is a condition that is often found and is the highest cause of death in the world. The purpose of this community service activity is for the community to have, understand and maximize knowledge about hypertension. The method carried out is in the form of two-way counseling using a power point instrument containing hypertension material and questionnaires before and after counseling. The target of this activity is the village community of 30 people. The implementation time will be on Saturday, June 10, 2023, located at the Namorambe Health Center. After counseling activities and questionnaire tests, it showed an increase in public knowledge about hypertension to 82%. Increasing good knowledge is expected to make people more aware and able to apply this knowledge in their daily lives.
A PENGARUH KONSELING KESEHATAN TERHADAP UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUSGESTASIONAL PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA
Authors: Marlina Siti - , Manik Maria Hermita , Syahri Alfi , Tinambunan Tedty
Published: March 2024

Diabetes gestasional merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang secara langsung dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Pendidikan kesehatan diberikan kepada ibu hamil untuk menambah pengetahuan dan diharapkan dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan diabetes gestasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendidikan kesehatan dalam pencegahan diabetes gestasional pada ibu hamil di Deli Tua Medical Center. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain Unique Group Pre-test and Post-test. Uji T Uji T Pared sample dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Deli Tua Medical Center. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling populasi untuk mendapatkan sampel dari seluruh populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara upaya pencegahan diabetes gestasional sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan dan skor. P:0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman bagi ibu hamil karena pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan diabetes gestasional dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan informasi dan pencegahan khususnya bagi ibu hamil. Kehamilan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mempertahankan derajat kesehatan saat ini. Kesehatan dan memaksimalkan fungsi dan peran ibu hamil dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan khususnya mencegah penyakit diabetes.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT MENGKONSUMSI JUS NANAS DALAM MEMINIMALISIR NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELI TUA
Authors: Sitepu Marlen Sadrina , Sinambela Megawati
Published: March 2024

Dismenore diartikan sebagai gangguan ginekologi yang sering terjadi saat menstruasi pada wanita, diklasifikasikan sebagai dismenore primer dan sekunder. Abdomen Pubica/hypogastric merupakan bagian yang mengalami nyeri. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus nanas (Ananas comosus) terhadap tingkat nyeri haid pada remaja putri. Adapun alternatif yang digunakan untuk meminimalisirkan nyeri haid pada remaja putri ialah dengan memanfaatkan nanas. Nanas mengandung kalori, lemak, protein, karbohidrat, serat, vitamin C, mangan, vitamin B6, vitamin A, vitamin K, zinc dan kalsium. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi dan edukasi mengenau manfaat jus nanas dalam meminimalisir nyeri haid pada remaja putri.
PENERAPAN PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN EKA SRIWAHYUNI MEDAN
Authors: Sriwahyuni Eka
Published: March 2024

Baby massage is a gentle stroking or massaging therapy for babies, this is stimulation through tactile stimulation, gentle massage approaching soft and gentle massage on the surface of the baby's skin gently, on the tissues and organs of the body. According to data from the 2012 World Health Organization, it is stated that 33% of babies experience sleep problems (WHO, 2012). The aim of carrying out community service in the form of a baby massage application is to improve the quality of sleep for babies at Midwife Eka Sriwahyuni's Independent Practice. The method used is to apply direct massage to babies who experience sleep quality problems, which is known from the results of interviews with their mothers. From the results of applying baby massage, it was found that the majority of babies experienced an increase in sleep quality by 70% and only 11% less. The conclusion of this activity is that community service activities in the form of baby massage carried out at the Independent Midwife Practice Eka Sriwahyuni ​​Medan, can be used as a solution to improve the quality of baby sleep which will have a positive effect on the growth and development of other babies
LEARNING STYLES AND MATHEMATICAL DISPOSITIONS AS PREDICTORS OF THE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Elmer S. Morial  , Emmanuel P. Abuzo
Published: March 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether learning styles and mathematical dispositions predict students critical thinking skills. This study employed a descriptive and correlational research approach. Using stratified random sampling, 271 grade 10 students were selected as respondents from six public secondary schools in Kapalong East District, Davao del Norte Division during the school year 2022-2023. Furthermore, this study employed two adapted survey questionnaires and one researcher-made questionnaire, all of which were validated to collect data and treated using mean, standard deviation, Spearmans Rank Correlation Coefficient, and regression analysis. The findings showed that the learning styles among the students are high, their mathematical dispositions are moderate, and their critical thinking skills are low. The findings also revealed that learning styles has a positive significant relationship and influence on students critical thinking skills in mathematics. However, students mathematical dispositions have an inverse relationship and influence to their critical thinking skills in mathematics. These findings underscore the importance of nurturing critical thinking skills among students. It is recommended that teachers and DepEd officials collaborate to create interventions aimed at enhancing students critical thinking skills. Furthermore, replication studies across diverse contexts are advised to validate the longevity of these relationships and further advance our comprehension of the subject matter.
KEYWORDS: Learning styles, mathematical dispositions, critical thinking skills, grade 10 students, descriptive-correlational approach, regression analysis, Kapalong East District, Davao del Norte.
Gamma knife radiosurgery following whole-brain radiation
Authors: Mathur Natasha , Juneja Badal , Turtz Alan , Goldman Howard Warren , Xu Qianyi , Mulvihill Dave , Kubicek Gregory J.
Published: March 2024

In this study, we aimed to determine outcomes for patients requiring salvage stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) who have progression of brain metastatic disease after initial treatment with whole-brain radiation (WBRT). This is a retrospective analysis of a prospective database of 112 patients who were treated with salvage SRS after experiencing failure following WBRT treatment with salvage SRS. Collectively, the patients had a median overall survival of 7 months after salvage SRS. Patients who had more than two brain metastases had a significantly shorter median survival but were not subjected to increased risk for distant brain failure. We also found that a short intervening time between WBRT and central nervous system (CNS) failure did not seem to worsen the nervous system control or reduce patient survival. Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) was associated with decreased overall survival and CNS control. In conclusion, SRS use following WBRT is safe and effective in the majority of patients. Patients with rapid failure after WBRT can be successfully salvaged with SRS. The findings also shed light on the overall poor outcomes, coupled with low median survival and high rates of CNS failure, in patients suffering multiple metastases stemming from SCLC.
MANAJEMEN RISIKO FATAL DI PT. FREEPORT INDONESIA
Authors: Widijanto Eman , Suryanto Sony , Novento Fransiscus
Published: March 2024

PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI) operates underground copper-gold mines (block cave and open stoping mining methods) located in the remote highlands of Papua, Indonesia, about 3,500 km east of Jakarta, Indonesia. The rugged terrain with extreme elevation changes, highly varied weather, variety of geological condition and complex mining-processing activities create challenging situation to manage safe and productive mine operation.From safety statistics performance, the Total Reportable Incident Rate (TRIR) and severity rate have declined over time, however achieving zero fatality consistently is still significant challenge for the team.Fatal Risk Management (FRM) is one of PTFI’s safety programs to eliminate and reduce serious injuries and fatalities. This paper elaborates the history of the FRM program, implementation challenges, digitalization transformation program and future improvement to ensure safety of the workers and continued achievement of desired mine-mill production.
PENGGUNAAN PETA ROAD SEVERITY INDEX SEBAGAI PANDUAN ARAH KERJA GRADER DALAM PERAWATAN JALAN TAMBANG
Authors: Darma Kusuma I Nyoman
Published: March 2024

Perawatan jalan tambang merupakan kegiatan penting yang dilakukan sebagai salah satu usaha untuk menjaga kelancaran operasional truk dan memenuhi pencapaian target produksi. Selain faktor desain jalan tambang, geometri dan drainase, fokus utama perawatan jalan yang dilakukan adalah menjaga permukaan jalan dengan undulasi seminimal mungkin. Metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur dan memonitor kondisi permukaan jalan, secara real time adalah dengan memanfaatkan data Road Analysis Control (RAC) dari controller Vims yang mengukur perubahan tekanan pada sensor di  suspensi truk seperti parameter rack, pitch dan bias. Kombinasi dari ketiga parameter ini akan menjadi dasar pengkategorisasi kondisi permukaan setiap segmen jalan yang disebut Road Severity Index (RSI). Data pemetaan RSI ini akan dimonitor langsung oleh pengawas jalan tambang melalui perangkat gawainya secara real time dan digunakan sebagai dasar dalam menentukan strategi prioritas perawatan jalan dan arah kerja grader. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai pada akhirnya adalah jalan tambang yang terpelihara dengan baik sehingga kondisi operasional lebih aman, waktu siklus lebih cepat, keausan mekanis alat berat berkurang, kenyamanan operator dalam berkendara meningkat dan berkurangnya konsumsi bahan bakar dari kegiatan hauling.
OPTIMALISASI BATUBARA DENGAN MENGHILANGKAN PROSES CLEANING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS BATUBARA DI PT BORNEO INDOBARA
Authors: Kurniawan Sandi , Alghani Abdullah
Published: March 2024

Percepatan mined out diperlukan demi mendukung ketercapaian target produksi batubara dan kesiapan area kerja untuk selanjutnya digunakan sebagai lokasi disposal. Seiring dengan kemajuan tambang ke arah highwall ditemukan bahwa seam tipis semakin berkembang yang menyebabkan terhambatnya proses mined out dimana salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah perulangan rangkaian proses coal getting dari mulai pengupasan material penutup, pembersihan roof (cleaning), hingga pengambilan batubara. Demi meningkatkan produktifitas, percepatan mined out, dan usaha melaksanakan amanat konservasi yang tertuang dalam Undang – Undang No. 3 Tahun 2020, maka dilakukan percobaan pengambilan batubara tanpa proses cleaning yang dapat mengoptimalkan 0.05 m lapisan batubara yang umumnya tergerus saat dilakukan proses cleaning tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga area operasi PT Borneo Indobara yaitu Pit KGH (Seam H), KGR (Seam BL), dan KGB (Seam F) dimana dilakukan uji coba pengambilan batubara tanpa proses cleaning dan dilakukan analisis pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas batubara. Berdasarkan hasil uji kualitas, didapatkan adanya peningkatan pada nilai ash di seluruh area uji dari rata - rata 4.46 menjadi 15.42 dan peningkatan nilai total sulphur (TS) di Pit KGB dan KGH dari 0.13 menjadi 0.30. Peningkatan nilai TS yang signifikan terjadi di Pit KGR dari        0.27 menjadi 3.04. Sementara itu hasil uji kualitas lainnya dapat dikatakan tidak mengalami pemburukan. Kualitas batubara dapat dipertahankan agar sesuai dengan produk yang diharapkan dengan dilakukannya proses pencampuran batubara di area  Run of Mine (ROM) dengan rasio 18 : 1 di Pit KGB, 10 : 1 di Pit KGR, dan 17 : 1 di Pit KGH
To Be Given Names
Authors: Dulley Iracema , Santos Frederico Santos dos
Published: March 2024

During fieldwork, anthropologists are given many names that point to their intersectional placement regarding race, class, gender, nationality, and religion. Yet, careful consideration of vernacular forms of designation reveals that such generalizing categories do not always reflect the ways in which people are named and positioned in a given context. While acknowledging the relevance of intersectionality, this paper discusses the relationship between naming and social positionality through a comparative consideration of names employed to designate Dulley in Angola and Santos in Senegal. It explores how these designators, ascribed to the researchers by their interlocutors, contextually identify their positionality. Through concrete examples, it shows how this process of emplacement can both enable and restrict one’s possibilities of action and experience.
Jam’u Al-Taksîr fî Kitâb “Matn Al-Arba’în” wa Tatimmah Al-Khamsîn”
Authors: Chasanah Ella Ayu , Shodiq Muh. Fajar
Published: March 2024

Agama Islam mempunyai dua pedoman yaitu Al- Qur’an dan Hadis. Kedua pedoman tersebut berbahasa Arab. Kitab “Matan Arba’in Wa Tatimmatu Al- Khamsin” merupakan salah satu kitab hadis yang mengandung hal- hal penting dan peringatan untuk menjalankan semua ketaatan. Selain itu menurut pengamatan penulis materi yang dianggap sulit oleh mahasiswa IAIN Bengkulu khususnya Program Pendidikan Bahasa Arab adalah pemahaman terhadap konsep Jamak Taksir. Hal inilah yang menjadi dasar peneliti untuk meneliti Jamak Taksir dalam Kitab “Matan Arba’in Wa Tatimmatu Al- Khamsin”. Dalam penelitian yang penulis lakukan ini terdapat beberapa poin yang yang dapat di rumuskan: 1. Wazan Jamak Taksir dan Mufradnya, 2. Proses Perubahan Wazan Jamak Taksir, 3. Makna dari Wazan Jamak Taksir. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Wazan- wazan shighat mufrad, proses perubahan serta makna- makna Jamak Taksir yang ada di dalam Kitab tersebut. Dalam memperoleh data penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitan pustaka (Library Reseach). Artinya penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan mengkaji berbagai literatur serta bahan- bahan kepustakaan yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Sementara dalam menganalisis data peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Yakni memecahkan problem dengan menggambarkan objek berdasarkan fakta- fakta yang ada, menganalisisnya, kemudian menarik kesimpulan dari hasil analisis. Dari hasil analisis Jamak Taksir dalam Kitab “Matan Arba’in Wa Tatimmatu Al- Khamsin” peneliti menemukan 69 wazan Jamak Taksir. Jamak Taksir Qillah ada 15 yang mencakup wazan أَفْعَالٌ dan أَفْعِلَةٌ . Jamak Taksir Katsrah ada 43  yang mencakup wazan فُعُلٌ, فِعَالٌ, فُعُوْلٌ, أَفْعِلَاءُ فُعَلَاءُ, فِعْلَانٌ, فُعَلٌ.  Jamak Taksir Shighat Muntaha al- Jumu’ ada 11 yang mencakup wazan فَعَائِلُ, فَعَالَى, فَوَاعِلُ, مَفَاعِلُ. Adapun proses perubahan dari setiap jamak taksir bermacam- macam yakni ada yang dengan penambahan huruf dan penggantian harakat, penambahan huruf dan penggantian huruf, Pembuangan huruf dan dan penggantian harakat, Penggantian huruf  dan harakat serta pembuangan huruf.
The Profile of Sinonasal Tumors with Orbital Involvement in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia: A 10-Year Overview
Authors: Pohan Dwi Lestari , Ardizal Rahman  , Mardijas Efendi
Published: March 2024

Background: Sinonasal tumors are rare tumors, either malignant or benign, that vary greatly based on the origin and primary tumor location in the sinonasal tract. The close anatomical relationship between the sinonasal tract and the orbital cavity makes orbital involvement very common (50%-80%) in sinonasal tumors, and this indicates a negative prognostic factor in sinonasal malignancy. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the profile of sinonasal tumors with orbital involvement in our center.

Methods: Retrospective study from oncology subdivision files and medical records from January 2011 – December 2020. Collected data including age, gender, the clinical manifestations of orbital involvement, primary location, histopathology, and management of sinonasal tumors.

Results: There were 35 patients examined by the oncology subdivision either directly came or consulted from the ENT department, consisting of 18 (51.4%) males and 17 (48.6%) females. The age of patients ranged from 11 to 83 years old. with the most common age groups being 41-50 and 51-60 (25.7% in each age group). The majority of the patients (77.1%) had presented with proptosis. Maxillary sinus was the most common (45.7%) primary site of tumors, and squamous cell carcinoma was the most common (51.4%) histopathology found. Most of the patients (37.1%) were treated with a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Conclusion: Orbital involvement commonly occurs in malignant sinonasal tumors with proptosis as a major clinical presentation. A combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy was the most common practice management because the tumors were unresectable at the time of presentation.
Fault Prognosis of Induction Motor Using Multi Resolution Current Signature Analysis
Authors: Kumar C S Subash , S Ravikrishna , M Sathiyanathan , G Arthy
Published: March 2024

There are various methods for the condition monitoring and this paper focuses on the multi resolution current signature analysis for fault prediction of induction motors. Variable frequency drives-based induction motors are used widely in industries. Monitoring the health of the motors is of great importance to reduce downtime and increase productivity. The multi resolution coefficients features from current signal are extracted using empirical wavelet transform. The extracted features are fed as input to artificial neural network to do prognosis on the data obtained for finding the condition of the motor. Hall Effect based system is used to measure the current signal and the features are extracted and trained to predict the condition of system using MATLAB in real time. The experimental findings reveal that the suggested technique achieves better accuracy in induction motor fault prognosis.
Improving Intrusion Detection using Satin Bowerbird Optimization with Deep Learning Model for IIoT Environment
Authors: Anbalagan E. , Rao Dr P S V Srinivasa , Alluri Dr Amarendra , Nageswari Dr. D. , Kalaivani Dr.R.
Published: March 2024

Intrusion Detection in the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) concentrations on the security and safety of critical structures and industrial developments. IIoT extends IoT principles to industrial environments, but linked sensors and devices can be deployed for monitoring, automation, and control of manufacturing, energy, and other critical systems. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) in IoT drive to monitor network traffic, device behavior, and system anomalies for detecting and responding to security breaches. These IDS solutions exploit a range of systems comprising signature-based detection, anomaly detection, machine learning (ML), and behavioral analysis, for identifying suspicious actions like device tampering, unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. This study presents an Improving Intrusion Detection using Satin Bowerbird Optimization with Deep Learning (IID-SBODL) model for IIoT Environment. The IID-SBODL technique initially preprocesses the input data for compatibility. Next, the IID-SBODL technique applies Echo State Network (ESN) model for effectual recognition and classification of the intrusions. Finally, the SBO algorithm optimizes the configuration of the ESN, boosting its capability for precise identification of anomalies and significant security breaches within IIoT networks. By widespread simulation evaluation, the experimental results pointed out that the IID-SBODL technique reaches maximum detection rate and improves the security of the IIoT environment. Through comprehensive experimentation on both UNSW-NB15 and UCI SECOM datasets, the model exhibited exceptional performance, achieving an average accuracy of 99.55% and 98.87%, precision of 98.90% and 98.93%, recall of 98.87% and 98.80%, and F-score of 98.88% and 98.87% for the respective datasets. The IID-SBODL model contributes to the development of robust intrusion detection mechanisms for safeguarding critical industrial processes in the era of interconnected and smart IIoT environments.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF NATIONAL AND CULTURAL IDENTITY OF A PERSONALITY
Authors: Zhelanova Victoria
Published: March 2024

The article considers national and cultural identity as a multi-level sociocultural formation, namely: a macro phenomenon that reflects the mentality and culture of the Ukrainian people in general and creates a national framework; a mesophenomenon that absorbs the peculiarities of the mentality of a certain region of Ukraine (regional identity) and a microphenomenon that is related to the national self-concept of an individual and involves identification with the nation, a sense of belonging to the Ukrainian people. It has been proven that national-cultural identity is a socio-personal construct that synthesizes socio-cultural and personal, that is, it reflects both the national and cultural experience of a certain people, which are factors of national unity, and also involves the identification of oneself with a certain nation, the perception of oneself and others as bearers of national qualities, a formed national self-concept of the individual. The structure of the national-cultural identity, which contains an axiological component based on the national idea, is characterized; cognitive component reflected in national intelligence; an emotional-sensual component based on feelings-values – “I-Ukrainian” – “We-Ukrainians”; a praxeological component related to the subjective activity of an individual in the practical implementation of the ideas of national and cultural identity.The interdisciplinary nature of national-cultural identity, in particular, its integration with basic psychological phenomena, has been established. The following groups of psychological determinants are singled out: 1) motivational and axiological, based on the motivational and value-meaning spheres of the individual; 2) praxeological, based on the subject sphere of the individual; 3) analytical, based on the reflective sphere of the individual.
PROSPECTS OF POSITIVE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN THE ORGANIZATION OF SCHOOL BILINGUAL EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: Nikolska Nina
Published: March 2024

The main tasks were determined: the study of innovative methods of teaching foreign languages involved a theoretical analysis of the Ukrainian pedagogical experience; essential characteristics of the main concepts in the context of the investigated problem are carried out. The article analyzes the meaning of the terms “bilingual education” and “bilingual instruction”. The author concludes that these two concepts are used quite often in pedagogical sources. It was revealed that a special place today is occupied by an approach in which a foreign language is used as a means of mastering the content of various general education subjects. This approach is not new, its varieties have been used to study non-linguistic subjects for centuries, and today it is considered an effective way of forming bilingualism. Nowadays, students’ native language is also used during education, so this approach has different names, such as “immersion education” or “bilingual teaching of subjects”. In this case – mixed use during learning of two languages – native and foreign. On the basis of the analysis of thepositive European experience in the development of school bilingual education, it was proposed to: intensify the cooperation of general educational institutions with European schools and representations (embassies) of certain countries on the territory of Ukraine; to improve the level of training of specialists who is to possess multifaceted competence, which includes subject, language, general pedagogical (didactic, communicative, organizational skills) and additional (“intermediary”) competence, which involves the teacher’s ability to convey the essence of the subject to students by means of a foreign language.
CURRENT PRACTICES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF TEACHERS IN FINNISH UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Zayachuk Yuliya , Dzіamko Maria
Published: March 2024

The work is devoted to the study of the issue of the peculiarities of the higher education system of Finland from the point of view of professional training of teaching staff in Finnish universities. It is noted that becoming a teacher in Finland is a very competitive process. It is shown that the concept of professional training of teachers in Finland is comprehensive and continuous, covering all stages of the teaching career. It is highlighted that there is no detailed “curriculum of teacher education” in Finnish universities, however, there are principles and general features that all universities follow in the field of education. It is also highlighted that Finnish universities offer opportunities for individual course selection, allowing students to adapt their studies to their interests and career goals. It is shown the main methods, on which current system of professional training of teaching staff in Finland is based. Our recommendations, which are important from our point of view to become the aspects for the implementation of the successful Finnish experience in training teaching staff in the activities of higher education institutions of Ukraine, are presented. Some results of the empirical research of the peculiarities of the training of teaching staff in the higher education system of Finland through the prism of the experience of students of Ivan Franko Lviv National University – participants of international academic mobility in the University of Turku and the University of Jyväskylä under the Erasmus+ program as well as the experience of students of the University of Turku and the University of Jyväskylä are also presented.
Multiparametric ultrasound as a new concept of assessment of liver tissue damage
Authors: Peltec Angela , Sporea Ioan
Published: March 2024

Liver disease accounts for approximately 2 million deaths per year worldwide. All chronic liver diseases (CLDs), whether of toxic, genetic, autoimmune, or infectious origin, undergo typical histological changes in the structure of the tissue. These changes may include the accumulation of extracellular matrix material, fats, triglycerides, or tissue scarring. Noninvasive methods for diagnosing CLD, such as conventional B-mode ultrasound (US), play a significant role in diagnosis. Doppler US, when coupled with B-mode US, can be helpful in evaluating the hemodynamics of hepatic vessels and detecting US findings associated with hepatic decompensation. US elastography can assess liver stiffness, serving as a surrogate marker for liver fibrosis. It is important to note that interpreting these values should not rely solely on a histological classification. Contrast-enhanced US (CEUS) provides valuable information on tissue perfusion and enables excellent differentiation between benign and malignant focal liver lesions. Clinical evaluation, the etiology of liver disease, and the patient current comorbidities all influence the interpretation of liver stiffness measurements. These measurements are most clinically relevant when interpreted as a probability of compensated advanced CLD. B-mode US offers a subjective estimation of fatty infiltration and has limited sensitivity for mild steatosis. The controlled attenuation parameter requires a dedicated device, and cutoff values are not clearly defined. Quan-titative US parameters for liver fat estimation include the attenuation coefficient, backscatter coefficient, and speed of sound. These parameters offer the advantage of providing fat quantification alongside B-mode evaluation and other US parameters. Multiparametric US (MPUS) of the liver introduces a new concept for complete noninvasive diagnosis. It encourages examiners to utilize the latest features of an US machine, including conventional B-mode, liver stiffness evaluation, fat quantification, dispersion imaging, Doppler US, and CEUS for focal liver lesion characterization. This comprehensive approach allows for diagnosis in a single examination, providing clinicians worldwide with a broader perspective and becoming a cornerstone in their diagnostic arsenal. MPUS, in the hands of skilled clinicians, becomes an invaluable predictive tool for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring CLD.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Larch Sponge Fruiting Body
Authors: Sidorenko M. L. , Sidorenko V. A.
Published: March 2024

Antibiotic resistance in pathogenic bacteria is a worldwide problem. In recent years, there has been increasing interest in the evaluation of plants and fungi with antibacterial activity against various infectious agents. The antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of Laricifomes oﬃcinalis (Vill.) Kotl. et Pouzar (Polyporaceae) fruiting body was studied. Activity was assessed using the disk diﬀusion method. L.oﬃcinalis ethanol extract showed high activity against Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, as well as moderate activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, and Staphylococcus aureus. Listeria monocytogenes were not sensitive to ethanol extract of the fruiting body of L.oﬃcinalis.
Geographical aspects of organizing industry exhibition activities in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia
Authors: Sidorov Igor
Published: March 2024

The exhibition industry is a relatively new and dynamically developing type of economic activity. It has a great influence on the development of trade and economic relations, promotes goods, services, technologies, forms the image of the region and generally helps the development of individual sectors of the economy, regions and the country. The author sees the main task in identifying the geographical aspects of exhibition activities in the Northwestern Federal District as one of the most vulnerable in the conditions of modern sanctions policy.
The article formulates the results of the study, which are based on a database created by the author of 195 exhibitions held in the Northwestern Federal District and containing comparable information about each exhibition (venue, number of domestic and foreign exhibitors, visitors, specialization, trade policy, etc.).
Its analysis made it possible to determine the region’s position in the country’s industry exhibition activities; industry structure based on the comparative geographical characteristics of exhibitions in the service sector, industrial exhibitions, exhibitions of the agro-industrial complex (the leadership position of industrial exhibitions is noted in terms of the ability to influence the economy of the region), the geographical features of industry exhibition activities in the region are identified based on the ranking of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation according to the studied indicators. The calculation of the coefficients of specialization, localization and shower production in the sectoral exhibition activities of the district made it possible to develop a classification of subjects of the Russian Federation according to the level of activity of exhibition activities.
Study of Lipid Profile and C- reactive Profile in Hypertensive Adult Patients of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: B.M.S.R. Nayakar
Published: March 2024

95 adult (45 males and 50 females) aged between 30 and 75 having Hypertension and hyper lipidemia were studied. The mean value of CRP was 1.31 (SD+0.1.105), total cholesterol 259(SD+1.53) triglyceride 190.4 (SD+1.93) VLDL 32.2 (SD+1.8), HDL 34.3 (SD+1.5), LDL 165.3 (SD+2.10) systolic BP 145(SD+2.59), Diastolic BP 101.4 (SD+1.84) (mmHg). Correlation of CRP with lipid profile parameter were total cholesterol correlation coefficient value was -0.397 (p<0.01), triglyceride -0.562 (p<0.01), VLDL – 0.416 (p<0.01), HDL – 0.509 (P<0.01), LDL – 0.476 (p<0.01), systolic Bp – 0.409 (p<0.01), diastolic Bp – 0.420(p<0.01). The regression equation of CRP with lipid profile was CRP=9.91, total cholesterol – 0.00623, triglyceride - 0.0175, VLDL-0.0132, HDL – 0.02 35, LDL- 0.146. The regression equation of CRP with Blood pressure was CRP- 5.64, systolic BP=-0.0148, Diastolic BP- 0.0215. By knowing the value of CRP one can predict the values of lipid profile and vice versa It was revealed that increased CRP values strongly predict the future coronary events. These findings trigger widespread interest where the clinical use of CRP study had been largely ignored. CRP production is part of the nonspecific acute- phase response to most forms of inflammation, infection and tissue damage and was therefore considered not to provide clinically useful information. Indeed CRP values con never be diagnostic on their own and can only be interpreted at the bed side. The present study of CRP in cardio vascular disease and associated condition like hyper lipidemia have greater importance.
THE STUDY OF COMPOSITE FORMATION BASED ON POLYACRYONITRILE (PAN) AND QUOTE UNDER HEATING
Authors: Гьямера Сэмпсон , Козлов В.В.
Published: March 2024

In the study of Polyacryonitrile (PAN)/Zinc (II) Chloride ( QUOTE ) composites formation, UV-visible spectroscopy confirmed the interactions between the nitrile ( QUOTE groups of PAN, QUOTE ions and the dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Infrared Spectroscopy revealed the catalytic role of QUOTE ions in the transformation mechanism. The formed composites are promising materials for electrochemical and optoelectronic applications.
MUSLIM ETHICS OF DOING BUSINESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Муталиева Фатима Магомедовна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна
Published: March 2024

В данном исследовании проведен анализ роста и влияния исламской финансовой индустрии на мировом уровне и её значение для России, где эта сфера находится на современной стадии развития.

The article "Islamic Banking in Russia" examines the growth and influence of the Islamic financial industry at the global level and its significance for Russia, where this sector is in the development stage.
FEATURES OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKETING
Authors: Заякина Ирина Александровна , Губанкова Анастасия Алексеевна
Published: March 2024

В последнее время происходит активное развитие маркетинга в сфере образовательных услуг. В данной статье рассматриваются особенности маркетинга образовательных услуг.

Recently, there has been an active development of marketing in the field of educational services. This article discusses the specifics of marketing educational services.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СТРАТЕГИЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ХАБАРОВСКОГО И ПРИМОРСКОГО КРАЕВ)
Authors: Коношко Лариса Викторовна , Бутонаева Валентина Александровна
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится сравнение стратегий социально-экономического развития двух субъектов Российской Федерации: Хабаровского и Приморского краев. Отмечено, насколько эффективно, осуществляется реализации стратегий на сегодняшний день.
РОЛЕВАЯ ИГРА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КЛИНИЧЕСКОГО МЫШЛЕНИЯ У СТУДЕНТОВ МЕДИЦИНСКОГО ВУЗА
Authors: Семенова М.В. , Савельева М.Г. , Вострокнутова Т.Ф. , Казарин Д.Д.
Published: March 2024

в статье рассмотрены подходы к формированию творческого клинического мышления у студентов медицинского вуза посредством интерактивных технологий. Представлены результаты исследования сформированности компетенций как элементов клинического мышления при использовании ролевой игры в образовательном процессе.
ВЛИЯНИE КОЭФФИЦИЕНТА ЗАГРУЗКИ АСИНХРОННЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ НА ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЕ РЕАКТИВНОЙ МОЩНОСТИ
Authors: Шихалиева С.Я.
Published: March 2024

Наиболее распространенными потребителями электроэнергии на промышленных предприятиях являются асинхронные двигатели. Они составляют основную часть промышленной нагрузки. При этом асинхронные двигатели также являются крупными потребителями реактивной мощности. Они используют около 40% реактивной мощности, потребляемой в промышленных электрических сетях. Таким образом, как показал анализ, коэффициент загрузки асинхронных двигателей оказывает существенное влияние на потребление ими реактивной мощности. Уменьшение коэффициента загрузки асинхронных двигателей приводит к увеличению их коэффициента реактивной мощности, что, в свою очередь, влияет на увеличение tgφ промышленного предприятия в целом. Следует отметить, что сегодня в условиях сокращения объемов промышленного производства значительная доля реактивной мощности, потребляемой асинхронными двигателями на промышленных предприятиях, обусловлена их малой нагрузкой. При систематической недогрузке асинхронных двигателей на промышленных предприятиях в первую очередь необходимо принять меры по увеличению их загрузки путем оптимизации технологического процесса и увеличения нагрузки на производственное оборудование
REGIONAL REVENUES, AUDIT OPINIONS, LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: THE MODERATING ROLE OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Authors: Chaerani Eva Yunadia , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: March 2024

The existence of regional autonomy policies causes regional governments to have their respective authorities in administering government. It encourages increased performance and accountability. In addition, the Covid-19 outbreak that has hit has made people increasingly pay attention to the performance of local governments. This research examines the factors influencing the financial performance of local governments in districts/cities in South Sulawesi. The independent variables used are regional revenue and audit opinion. This study also aims to investigate the effect of capital expenditure as a moderator in the connection between the independent and dependent variables. This study employs secondary data from www.djpk.kemenkeu.go.id and https://e-ppid.bpk.go.id/, as well as multiple linear regression analytic approaches. This research finds that regional revenue significantly negatively affects local government financial performance. In addition, audit opinions significantly positively influence financial performance. However, capital expenditure does not have a moderating role in these two relationships.
MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM SUBSP. PARATUBERCULOSIS (MAP) IN GOAT MILK IN THE SEMIARID REGION OF THE BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST - MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Jose Alves Clebert , Roberto João Paulo De Lacerda Roberto , Limeira Clécio Henrique , Soares Rafael Rodrigues , Araújo Júnior João Pessoa , Malossi Camila Dantas , Ullmann Leila Sabrina , Silva Maria Luana Cristiny Rodrigues , Higino Severino Silvano dos Santos , Azevedo Sergio Santos de
Published: March 2024

Goat farming has been on the rise in Brazil in recent years, with the national herd with over 8.2 million heads. Overall, 93% of the national herd is concentrated in the Northeast, with the state of Paraíba being the largest goat milk producer in the country. Considering Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) as a sanitary issue for the development of animal farming with risks for human health and that is a notifiable disease, this research was structured with the objective of confirming the presence and performing a molecular characterization of MAP in goat milk destined for processing plants in the semiarid region of the Brazilian Northeast. Samples from 179 production units and five collective bulk tanks and four samples of pasteurized goat milk were analyzed. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) was used as a molecular test. Genetic material (DNA) for MAP was found in the goat milk sample from one production unit (1/179). From this positive sample, nine lactating goats were identified in the original property, seven of which showed MAP DNA in milk samples (77.77%). This study identified for the first time the presence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in the milk from goats in the semiarid region of Brazil, which shows the potential biological risk to humans and suggests the need for active surveillance of the agent.
ANÁLISE PARASITOLÓGICA EM FEZES DE SAGÜIS (CALLITHRIX PENICILLATA) E GUIGÓS (CALLICEBUS NIGRIFRONS) QUE COABITAM EM UM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NA CIDADE DE VALINHOS
Authors: Minazaki CK , Felippe PAN , Menão MC , Felippe FN , Mota F , Custódio Y , Silva CA
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Em uma reserva de Mata Atlântica na cidade de Valinhos vivem uma população de Callithrix penicillata juntamente com Callicebus nigrifrons, conformando uma população que habita este lócus próximo ao ambiente urbano, assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar um estudo parasitológico para verificar a presença de parasitas nas fezes deste grupo de animais. Método. Após coleta das fezes no local de alimentação e dormitório das espécies, amostras foram submetidas a dois métodos laboratoriais parasitológicos clássicos, na busca de ovos ou qualquer parasita ali presente. Cabe ressaltar que o projeto foi autorizado pelo SISBIO: Número: 89876-1/2023 e pela CEUA – UNIP protocolada sob o CEUA/UNIP nº 4537160523 (ID 001063). Resultados. Não foi observado a presença de parasitas nas fezes, somente bactérias, fibras e protozoários. Conclusão: O estudo indica boa qualidade de vida e ausência de parasitas, o estudo sugere que esta população atualmente não é um reservatório de parasitas que pode comprometer as demais espécies residentes neste fragmento de Mata Atlântica.
O PAPEL VITAL DO BANCO DE LEITE HUMANO – UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA SOBRE DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Ponhozi Isadora Boaventura , Saqueti Bruno Henrique Figueiredo , Souza Patrícia Magalhães , Buranello Catharina Paula , Martins Izabelle Cremaschi Kasukawa , Santos Oscar Oliveira , Visentainer Jesui Vergilio
Published: March 2024

O aleitamento materno exclusivo é recomendado durante os primeiros seis meses de vida do neonato e a composição nutricional fornecida pelo leite humano atende perfeitamente as necessidades nutricionais do recém-nascido. Esta revisão teve como objetivo promover o aleitamento materno, bem como divulgar os principais benefícios do leite humano para a saúde infantil, refletir sobre as práticas realizadas em Bancos de Leite Humano e os fatores que podem influenciar na qualidade nutricional do leite humano doado. Desta forma, encontrou-se em pesquisas desenvolvidas na comunidade científica que, o fato do leite humano possuir compostos sensíveis, reflete na necessidade de atenção em relação ao seu processamento, visto que sua composição nutricional pode ser afetada por alguns fatores. Até o momento, estudos evidenciam que a liofilização apresenta-se como uma alternativa promissora para o armazenamento do leite humano em Bancos de Leite Humano, entretanto, mais evidências são necessárias a respeito do efeito dos processamentos na sua composição nutricional de forma a auxiliar no estabelecimento de diretrizes para a saúde infantil. Por fim, é sugerido que políticas públicas que promovam a amamentação sejam desenvolvidas, com intuito de proteger, promover e apoiar o aleitamento materno.