bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of myosalvarsan in infants
Authors: Dmitriev A.
Published: October 2021

Waldeyer (Derm. Ztschr. Bd. 56, H. 5, 29), given that it is often impossible for infants to use Neo preparations intravenously, tried intramuscular injections of myosalvarsan in the treatment of 27 syphilitic children. The dose, depending on the age, weight and constitution of the patient, was dissolved in minimal amounts of destil. water, and injections were made every 5-8 days of treatment; a total of 12-15 injections were made during the course. Three children out of 27 died (11.2%) and a. He sees the cause of death not in the drug, but in the weakness of children with congenital syphilis, who usually die from extraneous infections. Based on his observations, the author believes that in myosalvarsan we have a remedy that is not irritating and does not have side effects. The use is very simple. When properly dosed, it should be included in the anti-syphilitic arsenal in the treatment of lues in infants.
"Luotest" (syphilitic rabbit testicle extract) with luetin reaction
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: October 2021

Planner (Wien. Klin. Woch., 1929, no. 36) tried Luotest (extract of syphilitic rabbit testicle) with luetin reaction in 106 cases of tertiary and late congenital syphilis, receiving 80% positive results. Since the luetin reaction in experiments a. coincided with RW only in 70%, giving often positive results with negative RW, then a. highly recommends introducing it into syphilis serology along with RW.
„Ballungsreaktіоn“
Authors: Weinstein A.
Published: October 2021

Lechner, having tested Muller's Ballungsreaktіon in 2000 cases. (Wien. Klin. Woch., 1929, No. 29), came to the conclusion that it is the most sensitive and simple in technique among other reactions of precipitation to syphilis and should therefore take its rightful place in serodiagnostics of the latter.
By the fifteenth anniversary of October
Authors: Pleshitsera Ya.  A.
Published: October 2021

The completion of the construction of the foundation of socialism in the USSR means that the Leninist question of "who - whom" has been resolved against capitalism, in favor of socialism completely and irrevocably both in the city and in the countryside this is how the current stage of the 17th Party Conference determined. anniversary of October, reinforced this definition.
Dissociation of tuberculous bacilli
Authors: Mazura B. L.
Published: October 2021

On March 24, 1882, in the physiological laboratory of Du Bois Remond, Dr. Koch gave a lecture on the topic "About tuberculosis".
On the question of the mechanism of action of hydrogen sulfide
Authors: Volynsky A. S.
Published: October 2021

In the work on the effect of hydrogen sulfide on the gas composition of blood, a decrease in the percentage of blood oxygen saturation was established under conditions of the usual concentration of hydrogen sulfide in the air of the Old Matsesta booth.
About the clinic of acute poisoning with nitrogen oxides and their prevention
Authors: Martsinkovsky B. I.
Published: October 2021

Nitrogases or nitrogen oxides are formed during a number of industrial processes (production of sulfuric acid, picric acid, aniline dyes, explosives, metal pickling, engraving, zinc printing, electrical discharges, etc.).
On hematogenous disseminated forms of pulmonary tuberculosis in adults
Authors: Zakharov N. M. , Tsukerman S.  S.
Published: October 2021

The polymorphism of pulmonary tuberculosis, the exceptional versatility of its clinical manifestations, unexpected turns in the course, various combinations with lesions of other organs - all this against the background of the social significance of the problem of tuberculosis creates a number of difficulties for the doctor not only in recognizing the disease, but also in choosing the paths along which it should unfold medical and social therapy.
Local anesthesia for induced abortion
Authors: Foy A. M.
Published: October 2021

For whom is it a question that the operation of an induced abortion, even in multiparous, is often accompanied by excessive pain?
On the issue of gonatresia therapy
Authors: Kanter S. I.
Published: October 2021

Infection can occur at any height of the genital tube, and the easiest to eliminate, it would seem, are hymenal infections.
To the statistics of rickets
Authors: Agapov A.
Published: October 2021

Rickets are recognized by a number of pediatricians as a social disease. At least, judging by the report of the 3rd All-Union Congress of Pediatric Physicians, none of the participants in the congress objected to the wording of the report by Priv.-Associate Professor Antonov Fighting rickets as a social disease.
On the use of polyvalent coli-antivirus according to Bezredk for purulent appendicitis in the postoperative period
Authors: Gryaznov M. I.
Published: October 2021

At the suggestion of Professor A.G. Rusanov, I performed experiments with the use of polyvalent Coli-antivirus (Escherichia coli) according to Bezredka in the postoperative period of purulent appendicitis, in cases where bacteriological examination established the presence of colibacillary infection "
In memory of D.N.Zhbankov
Authors: Gran M.
Published: October 2021

The oldest pirogov left the arena
The mathematization of medicine
Authors: Volkov K. V.
Published: October 2021

The impetus for this article was provided by Ing. I. M. Pautkin and Dr. D. N. Matveev (for which I am grateful to them) the following works:
Sketch of the Urovsko-Bekov endemic
Authors: Damperov N.
Published: October 2021

The mountain-taiga part of Eastern Transbaikalia, located between the rivers Shilka and Argunya, is struck by a peculiar endemic disease - Beck's disease, after the name of its main researcher, Urovskoy disease - after the name of the river where it is most pronounced.
On the issue of maxillary orthopedics immediately after resection of the upper and lower jaws
Authors: Oxman I. M.
Published: October 2021

In operations on the jaws with discontinuity of the jawbone, the task of the surgeon is to prevent the harmful consequences of this fact and restore the function of the organ.
About Gale's operation
Authors: Mikhelson A. I.
Published: October 2021

Dr. V. II. Kazansky in the article Operation Gale (Noah. Hir ... archive, No. 98, 1932) indicates that throughout the USSR this operation was performed only 4 times: the cases of Pole nova, the case of Voznesensky - E two cases his. For our part, we consider it necessary to add here about the described 2 cases of Burdenko, 2 - Maksimovpcha and the case of Zdanovskiy.
On the issue of caring for the umbilical cord in newborns
Authors: Sutyusheva A. A.
Published: October 2021

As can be seen from the literature of the question, the question of caring for the umbilical cord in newborns, despite the numerous observations made in this direction, is still controversial.
Bakirovo-Ishteryak mud and sulfuric waters
Authors: Sobolev V. G.
Published: October 2021

Bakirovo-Ikhpteryakskoe sulfur mud swamp lies 35 km away. from st. Klyavlino Samara-Zlatoust railway dor. 5 klm. from the route proposed for the construction of the railroad. the Bugulma-Chistopol line. The swamp is located on the right bank of the river. B. Sheshma in its upper reaches at dd. Bakirovo and Ishteryak, Shugurovsky district, 100 meters north from the lower end of the village.
Diagnosis of traumatic damages hand fingers in ambulant practice
Authors: Ayupov Zh. V. , Mikusev L. E. , Khismatov Kh. Kh. , Faiziev A. Sh. , Gorshkov A. V.
Published: October 2021

The methods used in manual therapy are suggested to improve traumatic damage diagnosis of fingers and metacarpal bones of hand in ambulant practice. Reduction of the terms and cost of examination, the number of cases of hyperdiagnosis of fractures and unjustified roentgenographies is gained.
Vegetable species in combined treatment of patients with alcoholism
Authors: Ibatov A. N.
Published: October 2021

As many as 37 patients with alcoholism in the disease remission are treated with vegetable species. The remission up to a year is achieved in 11 persons, up to 6 months is achieved in 15 persons. The disease relapse is found within a month in 11 patients. The use of the species in combination with rational psychotherapy allows to obtain a good therapeutic effect and promotes the remission prolongation.
Foreign bodies as a cause of acute paraproctitis
Authors: Khidiyatov I. I. , Kulyapin A. V. , Nigmatullin R. A.
Published: October 2021

The proportion of acute paraproctitis in the structure of colon diseases is 24%. Most current researchers consider the most likely route of entry of infection into the pararectal tissue to be through the crypt and ducts of the anal glands. It is believed that acute trauma can also lead to the development of paraproctitis.
Rare case of epidemic mumps
Authors: Khaertynov H. S.
Published: October 2021

Diagnosis of epidemic parotitis (EP) in typical cases of the disease is not difficult, which is explained by the salivary gland involvement characteristic of this infection. It is known that in the pathological process of ES, in addition to salivary glands, pancreas, testicles, etc. can be involved. At the same time, different authors assess the possibility of their isolated involvement ambiguously: either pancreatitis or orchitis are the only manifestations of mumps infection, or involvement of salivary glands in the pathological process is a mandatory component of ES and, therefore, involvement of other glands cannot be isolated.
Organization of serologic monitoring of antidiphtherial immunity intensity of population in Tatarstan Republic
Authors: Shafeev M. Sh. , Zorina L. M. , Kolpachikhin F. B. , Sadykova D. G. , Yakupov I. F. , Ismagilovа Z. M. , Yamaleev R. G. , Mukhtarov R. M. , Garipov A. Kh. , Nizamov R. R. , Sirazutdinovа D. N. , Mustafin I. G. , Galeev A. G. , Rodnina M. Yu. , Samoilova R. E. , Akhmerova F. G. , Zakirov K. Z. , Mustafin R. A. , Yakupov M. S. , Ibragimov A. Kh.
Published: October 2021

The intensity of immunity to diphtheria and the indicated groups of population in Tatarstan Republic is studied. The work organization described allows, furthermore, to perform a comparative analysis for population of various classes and to create the data base for the realization of similar work in perspective.
S.N. Sorinson "Viral hepatitis in clinical practice - hepatitis A, B, C, D, E and none A-E". St. Petersburg, 1996, 300 p.
Authors: Enaleeva D. Sh.
Published: October 2021

A new book honored scientist of the Russian Federation, academician of the EA Academy of Medical Sciences, a famous hepatologist S.N. Sorinson is devoted to viral hepatitis (VH) - the most pressing medical problem. Large infectiousness of the world population (more than 1 billion people), the bulk of which remain hidden sources of infection to others, is alarming WHO, has long considered the problem of VH an issue of global health.
Dangers of using unclean mugshny in the treatment of stomach ulcers A. Rivers a F. Vanzant (I. M. A. v. 98, No. 14)
Authors: Kramov N.
Published: October 2021

A. Rivers a F. Vanzant (I. M. A. v. 98, No. 14) emphasize the danger of using unrefined mugshny in the treatment of stomach ulcers, reporting that some mucin preparations in experimental studies on animals and humans gave results
To the question of a possible connection between stomach ulcers and nephrolithiasis
Authors: Likht L. M.
Published: October 2021

More than a hundred years have passed since he was a French physician and anatomist. Cruvelier gave the first description of a stomach ulcer. The centuries-old path traversed is interesting and diverse.
On the symptomatology of tumors of the frontal lobes
Authors: Gribanov I. D.
Published: October 2021

Despite the numerous experimental, embryological, phylogenetic, and anatomical and clinical data, the question of the significance of the frontal lobes in human higher nervous activity is still far from its final solution. The extensive literature on the subject under discussion provides valuable material for clarifying the problem of the functions and syndromes of the frontal lobes.
To the question of the treatment of furunculosis
Authors: Kudenko I. D.
Published: October 2021

Among the common diseases of our nomenclature, diseases of the skin, subcutaneous tissue (especially furunculosis) occupy one of the first places. What an enormous spread furunculosis has, there is no need to prove.
On the question of colpaporrhexis during childbirth
Authors: Butkovskmy G. I.
Published: October 2021

One of the most severe complications during childbirth is the separation of the tattoo from the vaginal arches (from the sleeve). Hugenberger was the first to draw attention to the ruptures of the vaginal fornix and gave them the name colpaporrhexis . They occur much less frequently than ruptures of the uterus, which is evident from the following: Belousov (1910) collected only about 100 cases, and that, apparently, exclusively from Russian literature; in a major work on this issue, Brindeau and Lerne land stated that the frequency of this kind of complications of labor is difficult to establish, since statistics on this issue do not exist. Obviously, the specific nature of this severe complication is characteristic of Russian obstetrics. Indeed, the statistics of Shchetkin and Belousov is based mainly on domestic casuistry (Guggenberger, Syromyatnikov, Vernits, Lvov, Poroshin, Kutova, Brunoit. E).
Professor Irek Alimzyanovich Salikhov
Authors: Bogoyavlensky V. F.
Published: October 2021

Irek Alimzyanovich Salikhov, Professor of Surgical Diseases and Oncology Department of Kazan State Medical University, honored figure of science of the Republic of Tatarstan, celebrates his 70th birthday and 45 years of medical, scientific, pedagogical and social activities.
Differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency using echocardiographic examination
Authors: Kozlov V. P. , Miloslavskaya T. Ya.
Published: October 2021

The echocardiographic examination of 78 patients with chronic pulmonary diseases and 85 patients with various stages of cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency is performed. As many as 28 patients without cardiac and pulmonary diseases are examined as a control group. A group of patients (20) with combination of chronic cardiac and pulmonary diseases is stood out. The results of the investigations revealed the reliable changes of the echocardiographic indices that can be used for the differential diagnosis of chronic cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency.
Apparatuses with a system of spring elements for the treatment of dental anomalies
Authors: Zubkova E. E. , Sukhoretskaya E. N. , Nasibullin G. G. , Zizevsky S. A.
Published: October 2021

There are various conservative methods for the treatment and prevention of dentoalveolar anomalies. Undoubtedly, early initiation of orthodontic treatment allows not only to eliminate morphological and functional disorders of the oral cavity and jaws, but also to create conditions for the harmonious development of the facial skeleton. Refusal of early treatment leads to consolidation and aggravation of anomalies and aesthetic disorders, which are more difficult to treat in adulthood.
"Somatic treatment" of psychosis Nobert Galatzer ("Wiener Klin. W No. 17, 1932)
Authors: Galant Yv.
Published: October 2021

Nobert G alatzer (Wiener Klin. W No. 17, 1932) admires his success in the somatic treatment of psychosis according to the method of treatment of psychosis proposed by the Viennese gynecologist Bernhard Aschner with bloodletting, laxatives and emetics.
S.N. Golikov. S.V. Anichkov (1892-1981), Moscow, 1992, рр. 185.
Authors: Badyugin I. S.
Published: October 2021

The book by Prof. S.N. Golikov, Academician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, is devoted to the life and scientific feat of Sergey Viktorovich Anichkov. The monograph consists of two parts: the first describes events from the life of the scientist, the second presents his creative heritage. At the beginning of the book S. N. Golikov emphasizes: "The Kazan period in Anichkov's life played a great role".
Prof. Zondek Idr Bier "The Pituitary Gland and Sleep". Message III (Klinische Wschrf., 1932, No. 18)
Authors: Kislev M.
Published: October 2021

The reason for the work was the fact that manic depressive 6s had insomnia as an extremely frequent symptom.
Allergic rhinitis as a manifestation of the "atopic phenotype"
Authors: Tsibulkina V. N. , Khasanova M. I. , Cherepnev G. V.
Published: October 2021

96 patients with allergic rhinitis aged from 24 to 40 years were under our supervision at the Republican Center of Clinical Immunology. Patients (40 men and 56 women) were followed regularly for 5 years. The duration of the disease did not exceed 10 years. The diagnostic program aimed to establish the signs of "atopic phenotype" and specific hypersensitivity in patients with allergic rhinitis. It included an allergic history, skin testing, provocative nasal tests, test of inhibition of natural emigration of leukocytes (TTEL) with histamine, determination of the number of eosinophils in peripheral blood, assessment of humoral and cellular immunity, HL-typing.
The method of meningostomy and its application in the study of the brain in animals
Authors: Smirnov A. I. , Olefirenko P. D.
Published: October 2021

All surgical methods used in the study of the brain in animals can be combined into two groups: 1) methods of direct and indirect shutdown of a particular part of the brain and 2) methods of non-mediocre brain stimulation by electric current or by mechanical, chemical or thermal effects. In the hands of different experimenters, depending on the goals and objects of research, these basic methods varied to one degree or another. All modifications were aimed at, on the one hand, to avoid brain injuries during trepanation as much as possible, and on the other hand, to gain access to the cerebral cortex without exposing it at the time of the observation itself. As can be judged from the literature collected from E. Abderhalden in Handbuch der biolog. Arbeitsmethoden to a certain extent this has already been achieved.
Physiology and pathology of mineral metabolism in children
Authors: Maltsev S. V.
Published: October 2021

We have the great honor of giving the keynote address and presenting the results of our research on mineral metabolism in children.
Phychopathologic analysis of the complications of “mass psychotherapy” and the emergency service
Authors: Karpov A. M. , Klassen I. A. , Zhilyaev A. G. , Saifullina A. K. , Makarchikov N. S. , Semenikhin D. G.
Published: October 2021

The phenomenology of psychic disorders developing in visitors of "mass psychotherapy" performances is described. The proposals on pathogenesis of these disorders are made. The method of the emergency service in these situations stress psychotherapy using dosed hypoxia, imperative suggestions and punctate massage methods is described.
Algesic syndrome in the epigastric region in extraabdominal pathology, its place in intensive diagnosis
Authors: Musin M. F. , Yusupova A. F.
Published: October 2021

As many as 98 patients with extraabdominal pathology having pain in epigastric region as a basic symptom are examined. Among them 10 patients with neurogenetic abdominalgic syndrome and 8 patients with masked depression received due attention. The careful clinical examination before instrumentation, comprehensive anamnesis, algesic syndrome peculiarities are basic in the diagnosis, because the mechanism of its origin becomes clear at this stage. The use of uneffective, nonresultant investigation methods is excluded, the time and material expense for examination are reduced.
Efficiency of the use of kwamatel for the treatment of duodenal ulcer
Authors: Abramova L. A. , Sitnova A. A.
Published: October 2021

The clinical efficiency of kwamatel in the treatment of the relapse of duodenal ulcer, expressed in the decrease of night painful syndrome to the 3d day of the treatment, day painful syndrome to the 45 th day, cicatrization to the 28 th day (in 97%) is confirmed. The examination of patients in 3 months and a year revealed the decrease of subjective manifestations of duodenal ulcer in 86,9% of the patients, the initiation of the early relapse in 13% of the patients, the relapse of duodenal ulcer throughout the year in 34,8% of the patients.
Two cases of pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Mastbaum M. I.
Published: October 2021

The more the doctor delves into the study of the tuberculosis clinic, the more fascinating this work becomes, the more interesting and mysterious he meets on his way. W. Neumann writes in the preface to his book that the 15 years he gave to the study of tuberculosis is not a long time at all to know the tuberculosis clinic. The manifestations of tuberculosis infection are multifaceted, the ways of its development are tortuous.
Esophageal diverticular cancer
Authors: Taziev R. M. , Rabbaniev I. F. , Pustilnik L. I. , Sigal E. I. , Potanin V. P. , Maximov A. P.
Published: October 2021

One of the serious complications of esophageal diverticula is the development of cancer in it. In epiphrenal diverticula malignization is more frequent than in bifurcation diverticula. On the basis of statistical data analysis I.T. Shevchenko (1950) established that tumor in pulsatile diverticulum occurs in 1.2% of cases and in traction one - in 7.8%. In his opinion, one of the causes of esophageal tumor is a tractional diverticulum.
Role of redox processes in the formation of small-for-date fetus syndrome in unfavourable ecological zones
Authors: Tsurkan S. V. , Lineva O. I. , Gilmiyarova F. N. , Zasypkin M. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Проведено комбинированное обследование 255 беременных женщин, проживающих в различных экологических зонах Самарской области, с акцентом на оценку внутриутробного состояния плода. Значительные изменения выявлены в неблагоприятных экологических зонах: высокая частота симметричных форм синдрома маловесного плода, нарушения в системе антиоксидантной защиты, выражающиеся в угнетении ферментативной активности (каталазы и глутатионредуктазы), снижение содержания ионизированного железа и мочевой кислоты как показателя активности перекисного окисления липоидов и водородного дефицита, а также снижение пластических резервов организма.
Delivery after surgical treatment of ovarian dysgerminoma
Authors: Ignatieva D. P.
Published: October 2021

Dysgerminoma is a malignant tumor that arises from elements of undifferentiated gonads preserved in the ovarian portal from the embryonic period of development. Its frequency varies from 0.5 to 7% of all malignant ovarian tumors. Young women are more often affected, and large tumors occur in patients aged 13 to 18 years who have signs of infantilism.
Assessment of the quality of medical care for children in rural areas
Authors: Karpukhin E. V.
Published: October 2021

The main feature of the system of medical care for the rural population created in our country is its phased nature, starting from feldsher-midwife stations to regional, territorial and republican institutions. Due to the peculiarities of rural population settlement, large distances to medical institutions, poor roads, lack of regular transport communication, low technical availability of communication facilities, as well as a number of social, economic and geographical factors, there are problems in the organization of medical care for this contingent.
To study legal and clandestine abortion
Authors: Magadan M. , Ventskovsky M.
Published: October 2021

The problem of abortion continues to be a burning issue of our time. Although the draft laws of some countries provide for the possibility of non-criminalization of abortion under certain conditions and for social reasons, in fact the only state where abortion for social reasons has already been legalized is the USSR. It is natural, therefore, that Russian robots, instead of endless arguments for and against legalization, are mainly engaged in studying the issue of the consequences of legalization.
Organization of the work of the inter-republican phoniatric centre
Authors: Alimetov H. A. , Dovgalyuk A. Y. , Raupov A. I. , Ziatdinova L. A.
Published: October 2021

The structure, equipment and staff of the phoniatric centre are presented. The experience of the work from 1988 to 1993 is generalized. The quantitative characteristics of the work of polyclinic department of the centre and hospital, pointing to the significant, nearly 3 times, increase of the patients number taking phoniatric help in the dynamics are given. The combined treatment (microsurgical correction of structural elements of the larynx, phoniatric, logopedic, psychotherapeutic effect methods) allows to achieve positive results.
On the issue of the treatment of trachomatous pannus
Authors: Kankrov A. L.
Published: October 2021

Pannous inflammation of the cornea, as one of the earliest and most dangerous complications of trachoma, in its severity, course and significance for the patient's vision is not always in one way or another correlated with the strength or duration of the trachomatous process in the mucus of the eye. If in some cases the pannus disappears soon and without a trace, so to speak, by itself or solely under the influence of appropriate treatment of the conjunctiva of the arches and eyelids alone, then in other cases, most often encountered in the practice of an eye doctor, despite the most vigorous therapy of trachoma, the pannus not only does not show a tendency to reverse development, but, gradually or by leaps, from the initial, lighter degrees (pannus incipiens, R. levis) to more severe and persistent forms (R. crassus, R. sarcomatosus), often ulcerating at the same time and ending in cicatricial degeneration of the cornea (p membranaceus), leads the trachomaticus to complete inactivity for his entire subsequent existence. And since, in heavily overworked areas, an eye doctor has to deal with the most severe forms of this disease and its most diverse complications, of which corneal pannus accounts for more than a third of all of them, and the consequences, it is natural that the question of not mediocre treatment of pannus becomes urgent and requires practical measures of a special nature.
Indices of unspecific protection in children with vegetative disturbances
Authors: Korshun Y. V. , Ismagilov M. F. , Pikuza O. I.
Published: October 2021

There are pathologic shifts in the system of phagocytic protection in children with vegetative disfunction, with the degree of shifts depended on the type of vegetative reaction. They are to a great degree manifested in children with parasympathotonic and dystonic type of vegetative reaction. The lowering of phagocytosis reserve, low locomotor macrophage function and decrease of lysozymic activity of blood serum are typical for them.
Diagnosis and treatment of congenital vertical talus in children under 3 years old (review)
Authors: Solovieva Ekaterina N. , Vavilov Maxim A. , Blandinsky Valeriy F. , Gromov Ilya V. , Sokolov Alexandr G.
Published: October 2021

Congenital vertical ram is a rare pathology, the incidence of it is 1 case per 10 thousand newborns. This anomaly is usually manifested by a severe planovalgus deformity of the foot. Moreover, it is often (in 50% of cases) associated with chromosomal syndromes (arthrogryposis, neurofibromatosis, myelodysplasia, etc.), with spinal, neuromuscular anomalies of development. As a result, it is necessary to focus the attention of pediatric orthopedists and radiologists on the parameters of the diagnosis in order to reduce false diagnoses and unreasonable surgical interventions in children, show options for surgical techniques for the treatment of feet with an inborn vertical position of the talus in children under 3 years. The presented review of domestic and foreign literature demonstrates the main advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches in the treatment of children under 3 years of age with congenital vertical ram. Demonstrate the main advantages and disadvantages of existing approaches in the treatment of this pathology. Analysis of the literature showed that the causes of the formation of the congenital vertical talus are not fully explored. In Russia, up to the present moment, its diagnosis is still difficult. Congenital vertical talus is one of the rare problems in world orthopedic practice in comparison with congenital clubfoot, but doctors who are constantly treating children with deformities of the feet have such patients regularly.
Features of rehabilitation of patients with rheumatoid arthritis after arthroplasty (review)
Authors: Akhtiamov Ildar F. , Aidarov Vladimir I. , Khasanov Eldar R.
Published: October 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is a social problem due to high disability, reaching 90% among the population. A detailed disclosure of the social significance of nosology shows that in the first 5 years of the disease, about half of the patients get a disability, in the first 10 years 2/3 of the patients. The destruction of large joints is the result of a long course of the disease. Many studies say that after 10 years from the onset of the disease, a third of patients need arthroplasty of the large joints of the lower extremities. Polyarthritic joint damage leads to the difficulty of carrying out restorative treatment. The article the main methods of rehabilitation of patients after arthroplasty of the joints of the lower extremities, assessed the effectiveness of each method in the treatment of patients with osteoarthritis of large joints, and proposed their own version of therapeutic physical activity in water. The advantage of this method is to reduce pressure on other joints and to concentrate force on the operated limb. In addition, some authors talk about the analgesic effect of thermotherapy, ultrasound therapy and balneotherapy. Thus, the postoperative treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis is an important part of the overall treatment and enhances the effectiveness of surgical correction. The most important and accessible physiotherapy procedures are kinesiotherapy and aqua gymnastics. According to the results of the article, other methods only complement the main therapeutic effect.
Two-year results of clinical use of arthromedullary bypass for knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Tatarenkov Valery I. , Bulgakov Valery , Gavruyshenko Nikolay S.
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND: With the ineffectiveness of conservative therapy for the knee joints osteoarthritis (OA), arthroscopic debridement (AD) of the affected joints is a common method of surgical treatment. However, the results of studies indicate a low efficiency of the use of AD in gonarthrosis. In order to improve the results of the use of AD in the knee joints OA, it was proposed to use an original implant to communicate the bone marrow cavity and the cavity of the knee joint. In the immediate postoperative period, such arthromedullary bypass surgery revealed a rapid improvement in the condition of the affected joints, a decrease in the severity of symptoms, and a decrease in the need for pain relievers.
AIM: To compare the results of arthroscopic surgery in patients with knee osteoarthritis without and with the use of arthromedullary bypass (AMB) of joint at 2 years after the intervention.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The results of a comparative study involving 147 patients aged 42 to 80 years with knee osteoarthritis were presented. In the control group (67 patients), only arthroscopic debridement was performed; in the study group (80 patients, 90 operations) AMB was additionally performed (10 patients on both knee joints) for the entry of an intraosseous content into the joint cavity. The results were evaluated 3, 6, 12, and 24 months after surgery, using the Lequesne algofunctional index and the WOMAC index and the need for the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID) was assessed.
RESULTS: The positive dynamics of both indicators in both groups during the first 3 months of follow-up was maintained for 24 months, and their more significant changes, as well as a decrease in stiffness and the frequency of nocturnal joint pain, occurred in the study group (p 0.01). 24 months after surgery, 87% of patients in the study group refused to take regular NSAID, and 54% in the control group (p 0.01). During the AMB, the percentage of operations with unsatisfactory and moderate results decreased by 2.53.5 times, and the percentage of cases with good and excellent results was 28% higher compared to the control group (p 0.01).
СONCLUSIONS: The proposed AMB of joints had a long-term beneficial effect and is promising for the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis who do not respond to conservative treatment. Its use can improve joint function, reduce joint pain and dependence on analgesics, and thus ease the severity of the disease in more patients.
Seismic Moment Tensor Inversion of an Induced Microseismic Event, Offshore Norway: An Insight into the Possible Cause of Wellbore Liner Failure during a Drilling Operation
Authors: Zarifi Zoya , Hansteen Fredrik , Schopper Florian
Published: October 2021

A microseismic event with Mw∼0.8 was recorded at the Grane oilfield, offshore Norway, in June 2015. This event is believed to be associated with a failure of the wellbore liner in well 25/11-G-8 A. The failure mechanism has been difficult to explain from drilling parameters and operational logs alone. In this study, we analyzed the detected microseismic event to shed light on the possible cause of this event. We inverted for the seismic moment tensor, analyzed the S/P amplitude ratio and radiation pattern of seismic waves, and then correlated the microseismic data with the drilling reports. The inverted seismic moment indicates a shear-tensile (dislocation) event with a strong positive isotropic component (67% of total energy) accompanied by a positive compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) and a reverse double-couple (DC) component. Drilling logs show a strong correlation between high pump pressure and the occurrence of several microseismic events during the drilling of the well. The strongest microseismic event (Mw∼0.8) occurred during peak pump pressure of 277 bar. The application of high pump pressure was associated with an attempt to release the liner hanger running tool (RT) in the well, which had been obstructed. Improper setting of the liner hanger could have caused the forces from the RT release to be transferred to the liner and might have resulted in ripping and parting of the pipe. The possible direct impact of the ripped liner with the formation or the likely sudden hydraulic pressure exposure to the formation caused by the liner ripping may explain the estimated isotropic component in the moment tensor inversion in the well. This impact can promote slip along the pre-existing fractures (the DC component). The presence of gas in the formation or the funneled fluid to the formation caused by the liner ripping may explain the CLVD component.
Simultaneous correction of congenital heart defect, atrial fibrillation and coronary artery disease in a 62‑year-old patient
Authors: Podzolkov V. P. , Chiaureli Mikhail Ramazovich , Minaev Anton Vladimirovich , Golubev Evgenii Pavlovich , Serguladze Sergei Yurievich
Published: October 2021

Long-term, natural course of congenital heart defect often results in secondary hemodynamic and functional disorders in adult life. In such cases, first clinical manifestations are generally due to age-related accompanying or secondary pathology rather than with the defect itself. In the presence of concomitant ischemic heart disease (IHD), leading manifestations may be those of angina, which mask manifestations of the heart defect and complicate the diagnosis. Not infrequently in practice, patients refuse surgery in a younger age, which is usually due to their satisfactory condition and an absence of complaints. However, the wait and see tactics is not always justified since over time, hemodynamic disturbances progress, complications of the defect may develop, coronary arteries lesions join with age, and their correction requires an integrated approach. The presented clinical case describes a possibility of successful one-stage surgical correction of an atrial septal defect, tricuspid valve regurgitation, atrial fibrillation, and IHD in a 62-old female patient.
The effect of rivaroxaban low doses on the stable angina of the II–III functional class clinical manifestations and the quality of life in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Nekrasov A. A. , Timoshchenko E. S. , Nekrasova T. A. , Timoshchenko M. V. , Suleimanova A. V.
Published: October 2021

Aim      To evaluate the effect of low-dose rivaroxaban on quality of life of patients and clinical manifestations of functional class (FC) II-III stable angina.

Material and methods  26 patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) with FC II-III stable angina, who were newly prescribed rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice a day in combination with acetylsalicylic acid 75-100 mg, were followed for 10 weeks. During the first (before the beginning of treatment) and the last weeks of study, patients kept diaries, in which they reported angina attacks and short-acting nitrate intake, filled in an angina questionnaire (SAQ), and underwent electrocardiogram (ECG) Holter monitoring (HM).

Results The treatment was associated with decreases in the frequency of angina attacks (by 19.5 %; р=0.027) and the number of taken short-acting nitrate pills (by 17.1 %; р=0.021) and an improvement of quality of life according to stability scales (р=0.042). Data from ECG HM showed decreases in the number and duration of ischemic episodes (p≤0.05).

Conclusion      The treatment of IHD patients with rivaroxaban 2.5 mg twice a day in combination with acetylsalicylic acid 75-100 mg for 2 mos. was associated with decreased frequency of angina attacks, reduced requirement for short-acting nitrate, and with improvement of quality of life.
The risk score for in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Bessonov I. S. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Sapozhnikov S. S. , Gorbatenko E. A. , Shadrin A. A.
Published: October 2021

Aim   To develop a scale (score system) for predicting the individual risk of in-hospital death in patients with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI) with an account of results of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Material and methods    The analysis used data of 1 649 sequential patients with STEMI included into the hospital registry of PCI from 2006 through 2017. To test the model predictability, the original sample was divided into two groups: a training group consisting of 1150 (70 %) patients and a test group consisting of 499 (30 %) patients. The training sample was used for computing an individual score. To this purpose, β-coefficients of each variable obtained at the last stage of the multivariate logistic regression model were subjected to linear transformation. The scale was verified using the test sample.Results   Seven independent predictors of in-hospital death were determined: age ≥65 years, acute heart failure (Killip class III-IV), total myocardial ischemia time ≥180 min, anterior localization of myocardial infarction, failure of PCI, SYNTAX scale score ≥16, glycemia on admission ≥7.78 mmol/l for patients without a history of diabetes mellitus and ≥14.35 mmol/l for patients with a history of diabetes mellitus. The contribution of each value to the risk of in-hospital death was ranked from 0 to 7. A threshold total score of 10 was determined; a score ≥10 corresponded to a high probability of in-hospital death (18.2 %). In the training sample, the sensitivity was 81 %, the specificity was 80.6 %, and the area under the curve (AUC) was 0.902. In the test sample, the sensitivity was 96.2 %, the specificity was 83.3 %, and the AUC was 0.924.Conclusion   The developed scale has a good predictive accuracy in identifying patients with acute STEMI who have a high risk of fatal outcome at the hospital stage.
Mitral valve replacement and implantation of an extracardial mesh frame in patients with severe heart failure: results of a clinical study and a description of a clinical case 18 years after surgery
Authors: Belenkov Yu. N. , Koroteev A. V. , Mareev V. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Aim    Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP) is a major cause for severe heart failure. Development of a combination (drug and surgery) treatment of this disease is relevant. This prospective observational study was aimed at evaluating short- and long-term results of extracardiac mesh implantation in DCMP patients with heart failure resistant to the optimum drug therapy.Material and methods    The extracardiac mesh ACOR-1 was implanted in 15 patients with DCMP. All meshes were produced individually for each patient and made of Gelweave (great Britain) vascular graft strips. The mesh size corresponded to the heart diastolic size, which was measured after achieving a maximum possible clinical improvement for the patient. Long-term results were followed for up to 4 years. Mean age of patients was 43.1±10.8 years (from 28 to 62 years). One patient was followed up for 18 years. Data of that patient were presented as a clinical case report.Results    From October, 2003 through October, 2007, 15 DCMP patients received mesh implants. Cases of in-hospital death were absent. In 3 mos. after the surgery, left ventricular volumes decreased (end-diastolic volume decreased from 251.7±80.7 to 229.0±61.3 ml; end-systolic volume decreased from 182.3±73.6 to 167.7±46.2 ml), and the left ventricular pump function improved (ejection fraction increased from 25.2±6.0 to 27.1±5.1 %; cardiac index increased from 2.0±0.5 to 2.4±0.7 ml /min /m2). The functional state of patients improved by one NYHA class, from 3.7±0.3 to 2.8±0.6. In some cases, the left ventricular size and the systolic function completely normalized. There were no episodes of circulatory decompensation in the long term after surgery. Actuarial survival for the observation period was 100%.Conclusion    Implantation of extracardiac mesh prevented progression of heart dilatation and, in combination with drug therapy, it may represent an effective method for treatment of DCMP.
Implementation of Business Continuity Planning Methodology in Making Business Continuity Planning Documents at PT. XYZ
Authors: Fikri Ahmad Maulana , Fachrureza Faisal , Octaraisya Nadine , Agustyana Nur Amalia , Putra M. Gilvy Langgawan , Amalia Dwi Nur
Published: October 2021

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the communication sector. As a company with a national scale, PT. XYZ has various risks that must be faced, ranging from natural disasters, human disturbances, and disruption due to technology. The existence of disruption risks can disrupt the company's operational activities. A business continuity plan document is created to find out what steps the company must take to minimize damage due to disruption. Making a business continuity plan or BCP starts from the project initiation stage, risk assessment, business impact analysis, mitigation strategy development, plan development, training, testing, auditing. The results obtained from this research are in the form of BCP documents used by PT. XYZ in response to a disturbance. With the BCP, PT. XYZ can respond to a disruption that occurs and quickly restore business operations.
The Effect of the Use E-Commerce in the Sales Process on the Interest of Student Entrepreneurs
Authors: Putri Septylyta Rahmita , Muzakki Muhammad Husin Nur
Published: October 2021

This research stems from several issues that occur in the world of the digital economy in the use of e-commerce which is currently developing. In this study, we want to know the effect of using e-commerce in the sales process on interest where the research method is directed to determine cause-and-effect relationships based on observations of the effects that occur and look for factors that cause them through the collected data. N 1 Seyegan. The sample in this study requires 100 student respondents to facilitate data processing. From the results of data processing, it was obtained an analysis that the use of e-commerce media in the growing interest in entrepreneurship at SMA N 1 Seyegan had a positive and significant effect. And seeing the sales process is able to foster interest in entrepreneurship among class XII students at SMA N 1 Seyegan has a positive and significant effect.
Framing Issues of Ex-Prisoners, Vote Buying, and Winning Teams: Evidence from Pilkada of the Palangka Raya City
Authors: Haridison Anyualatha
Published: October 2021

This manuscript specifically explores the dynamics of the Pilkada of Palangka Raya City in 2018. As with the simultaneous regional elections in Indonesia in general, there are still problems related to the practice of vote buying, network of winning teams and strong patronage. This is a determining factor in a candidate's victory, even though he was once labeled a prisoner. We observed a phenomenon in the Pilkada of Palangka Raya City; that having high popularity and strong political clientelism cannot help a person that is labeled an ex-prisoner to attain victory. Our study is complemented by a case study approach with a holistic analysis method. We observed and interviewed key informants in order to obtain some data related to the theme. Results show that the ability of the winning candidate’s team to frame and counter frame the candidate as an ex-prisoner  who gives cash to former fellow inmates, succeeded in helping the other candidate to win the Pilkada in the Palangka Raya City. We found that the implementation of the frame and counter frame theories was successful in the Pilkada context. This method of framing and counter framing is very effective in producing regional leaders with integrity and clean records and in instilling rationality in voters to reject corrupt leaders. Empirically, the limitations in framing these issues have not completely eliminated the pattern of giving money in politics.
Interaction of Policy Actors in Online Learning Implementation
Authors: Anggraeny Intan Intan , Ekowanti Mas Roro Lilik , Tamrin M Husni
Published: October 2021

This study aims to explain and describe the interaction of policy actors in the implementation of online learning. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive case study approach. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, documentation, and interviews. The instruments in this study were: a) the researcher himself, b) interview guidelines, c) supporting tools in the form of books, pens, and d) related documents. The results showed that actor interaction can occur if there is communication between implementing actors. Communication in the implementation of online learning can be seen in the accuracy or accuracy of communication and consistency of communication regarding online learning information from the principal to the teacher and finally to students and parents. Interaction between actors, namely principals, teachers, students, and parents in the implementation of online learning has not been carried out effectively. This is because the interaction between implementing actors is unresponsive to one party, namely students and parents. Apart from that, giving complicated and difficult assignments by the teacher, which makes it difficult for students and parents to understand, is also a factor in the existence of negligence or delay