bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and evaluation of a mobile application for enhancing farm management and performance assessment in fattening beef cattle
Authors: Thannithi Wiranut , Intawicha Payungsuk , Phuwisaranakom Phuwitsorn , Saengwong Sureeporn
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to develop a mobile application (app) specifically designed for enhancing farm management and performance assessment in fattening beef cattle.
Materials and Methods: The development process followed a user-centered design approach, which involved focus group discussions and key informant interviews with 20 participants to design content and features. The app was developed for both mobile and web platforms. After the prototype and launch of the app, the system usability scale (SUS) and user satisfaction were assessed.
Results: The assessment findings identify the specific expected functions in the app, with the farm accounting records function being the most desired feature among users, followed by production analysis, production records, and resource inventory. The mean SUS score was calculated to be 75.17, indicating a qualitative assessment of “Good.” The assessment of user satisfaction indicated that the mean satisfaction score for all participants was 4.26, suggesting a high level of satisfaction and a favorable perception of the app.
Conclusion: This app provides an alternative way to record farm activity, suggest feed and feeding schedules, and provide financial management tools designed explicitly for small-scale beef cattle farmers.
Retrospective Study of PPR Disease Occurrence in South West Ethiopia Regional state from 2018 to 2022
Authors: Reta Dawit
Published: April 2024

Aim & Background: Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is a notifiable, highly contagious viral transboundary disease of sheep and goats. In Ethiopia, the disease was clinically suspected to be present in 1977 and was confirmed late in 1991.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted for describing PPR disease outbreak, related risk factors, and for assessment of PPR vaccination conducted in sheep and goats from January 2018 to December 2022 in South West Ethiopia People Regional State. Monthly disease outbreak and vaccination activity report data of all districts of the region were obtained from Mizan Regional Veterinary Laboratory Center. Relevant data entered into Microsoft Excel and organized by a pivot table. The spatial distribution of PPR outbreak occurrence in the region were displayed by map.
Results: The present study found that ten (22.72%) districts in the region reported twelve PPR outbreaks with a total of 528 cases and 212 deaths. The morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate of PPR outbreak varied from one district to the other, and it ranges 0.07% to 4.29%, 0 to 1.43%, and 0 to 75% respectively. High number of PPR outbreak (n=6, 50%) were recorded in the early rainy of the year. For prophylaxis and controlled of PPR outbreak occurrence a total of 883,772 sheep and goats were vaccinated.
Conclusion: Occurrence PPR outbreak increased in recent year in the region. Therefore, Commencement of mass vaccination in endemic area during the dry season and further research on diseases' epidemiology should be conducted.
Challenges of Resettlement of Flooding Prone Communities in Abuja Nigeria
Authors: garba yusuf
Published: April 2024

Flooding is a natural disaster that causes great damage and destruction to life and property; besides the physical consequences and casualties, these events lead to disruption in the activities of the affected communities and the need for resettlement. Often the resettlement of these Disaster-prone communities involves considerable challenges. The study was aimed at evaluating the effects of flooding on the community and the challenges of resettlement the community of Lugbe village of Abuja Nigeria which is a flood disaster prone community. A total of 65 questionnaire were used to collect data respondents and agencies/stakeholders responsible for resettlement. After the data was analysed, the result revealed that Disruption of economic activities and Lack of social services are the most significant challenges to resettlement. Government should therefore set a clear and standardized policy for resettlement of disaster prone communities.
The growing importance of telecommunication to the economy and society in Nigeria
Authors: Bamgbade Olusegun , Idoko Jonahs , Lasekan Tolutayo
Published: April 2024

The telecommunication industry in Nigeria has risen from being slow and sluggish to becoming a fast and a growing one. Comparing with the past, this growth and development is accelerated growth. The benefits of this growth are awesome specifically to the government, organization, and institutions as well as to the people in general. This paper examines the growth of the telecommunication industry while outlining the economic gains which greatly contributed to the country being ranked the biggest economy in Africa as well as the benefits to the society. The society is constantly attesting to the enormous benefits of telecommunication and hoping for more improvement as well as advancement and research to solving more problems as we face fresh challenges from day today.
STREAMFLOW GENERATION OF RIVER NIGER BASIN KOGI USING MODIFIED THOMAS FIERRING MODEL
Authors: Audu Daniel , Mambo Abdulhameed , Abdullahi Jazulli , Muhammad Ado
Published: April 2024

There is a concerted effort towards protection of environment as a result of incessant change of climate and its resultant effects on human live and property. Studies have shown that flooding is ranked the most devastating natural disaster in the world; and it is a common natural environmental hazard in various parts of Nigeria. In recent times, flooding has been reported to constitute a major challenge to about 1.5 billion people or 19% of the world population; whereas 70 million people globally exposed to flooding every year while over 800 million people are living in flood-prone areas. The 2022 destructive flooding in River Niger Basin Lokoja Nigeria has attracted attention of experts with a view to curtailing the future reoccurrence. Based on this rationale, this study aimed to determine the trend in the hydrometric dataset and to provide extensive time series analysis of the streamflow in the study area using Modified Thomas Fierring Model (MTFM). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the dataset for 20 years was sourced from the NIWA (National Inland Waterway Authority) whereby the daily and monthly data was extensively analyzed and the (Thomas Fierring) T-F model the data for the “n” years was divided into 12 sections while the data of each month was re-aggressed to the previous month so that there were 12 linear regressions. Also, MTFM was used to predict the monthly flows from River Niger from 2000 to 2019 so as to compute 36 parameters (12) means (), standard deviations (), and Lag-1 autocorrelation coefficients (r1)). After the estimation of the parameters of the MTFM, the series of historical monthly flows for 20 years were generated. These series were compared with the recorded monthly flows of River Niger for the hydrological period of 20 years (2000-2019), with the use of basic statistical characteristics like mean, standard deviation, maximum, minimum, coefficient of variation, skewness and Kurtosis as shown in Table 1 and Figure 2. The findings revealed that monthly discharge time series of River Niger Basin from 2000 to 2019 are consistent with slightly variation in the trends after modified modified Thomas Fierring Model application; and the study further underscored the relevance of MTFM for analyzing streamflow of River Niger Basin Lokoja. Among others, the study recommended up-to-date hydrometric data of River Niger Basin for optimum control and management of streamflow in the study area; and concluded that up-to-date information in this direction will help future researcher to consolidate on the existing body of knowledge in the field.
Review on Importance of Satellite Based Augmentation Systems Towards Achieving Position Accuracy and Reliability
Authors: Kwajafa Jessy , Oshiga Omotayo
Published: April 2024

This paper reviewed the benefit of some satellite-based Augmentation systems when the needs to achieve position accuracy and reliability becomes necessary. Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS) plays a very important roles in several areas like aviation, railway and so on to provide universal and multidimensional weather positioning and time synchronization. With significant expansion and congestion of spectrum of radio frequency, GNSS are exposed to various threats include signal interference, adverse propagation effects like multi –path and other challenges posed by satellite dynamics that can occur due antenna failure caused by environmental obstruction which may be man-made or natural. In this case, it is relevant to consider different augmentation strategies including Satellite based Augmentation System which the scope of this paper wants to cover to improve the quality of GNSS signal. Also, with advancing desire on accurate positioning, GNSS limitation can be improved using Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) because it has advantage of deploying multi GNSS constellations and multi-sensor data fusion techniques which can improve position accuracy and reliability in Aviation, railway, agriculture growth and development. The paper dwells on SBAS localization, application for efficient running of railways, aviation, livestock systems. The challenges encountered toward achieving accuracy and reliability due to position error corrections are expatiated and the methods to mitigate those challenges to achieve better position accuracy and reliability are also explained.
The effect of using the individual competition method in learning the skills of chest passing and free throw in basketball for students
Authors: Sura Gasid Hasan
Published: April 2024

لقد استفاد العالم من التقنيات الحديثة في التعليم، وأصبحت الشعوب تتسابق في الابتكار والحصول على وسائل التعليم الحديثة. اذ تطورت طرق واساليب التدريس وطرق التعلم بشكل سريع نتيجة التقدم العلمي الكبير، وبدأت الدول حول العالم تتنافس فيما بينها للوصول إلى ما هو جديد ومتطور ويخدم العملية التعليمية بشكل سريع , ومن هنا جاءت ضرورة استخدام اسلوب التنافــــــــس الفردي وتطبيقاته العملية ومن خلال استخدام هذا الاسلوب لتعليم مهارات كرة السلة ومن خلال الاختبارات المهارية لمعرفة تأثيرها في تعلم مهارتي  المناولة والرمية الحرة لكرة السلة , كأسلوب تعليمي يضمن حسن الإفادة من تلك المهارات الحركية وتوظيفها في المجال الرياضي  من خلال مقارنته بالأسلوب المتبع في الكلية . كما يسهم اسلوب التعلم الفردي على في التعرف على استثمار الوقت التعلم الأكاديمي الأمثل , هدف البحث إلى معرفة : تأثير استخدام اسلوب التنافــــــــس الفردي في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة بكرة السلة , واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينته بطلاب المرحلة الثانية بكلية التربية البدنية-جامعة الكوفة , ومن خلال النتائج التي تم التوصل لها  بوجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لعينة البحث وكذلك فروق معنوية في الاختبارات البعدية وبتفوق المجموعة التجريبية على الضابطة. وتمثلت اهم الاستنتاجات بأن اسلوب التنافس الفردي قد حقق أهدافه في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة , وتمثلت  التوصيات بالتأكيد على استخدام اسلوب التنافس الفردي قد حقق أهدافه في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة للطلاب لكونه أسلوب ينسجم مع طبيعة مهارات كرة السلة .وأجراء دراسات مشابه على مراحل دراسية أخرى وبألعاب مختلفة .
شێوازی دەنگی و کارلێکی کۆمەڵایەتی لێکۆڵینەوەیەکی شێوازی زمانییە
Authors: Mustafa Mohsin , Basuğuy Bedrettin
Published: April 2024

مرۆڤ بۆ گەیاندنی ویست و ئارەزوو و پێداویستییەكانی، كردەیەك ئەنجامدەدات كە كردەی گوتن Utterance act و دەربڕینە. لە ڕێگای ئەم دەربڕینەشەوە دەتوانێت جێگای خۆی لەناو کۆمەڵدا خۆشبکات و کارلێکی کۆمەڵایەتی بێنێتە ئاراوە، تاكەكانی كۆمەڵگا لەرێگای زمانەوە بە سیستەمێكی كۆمەڵایەتی بەستراونەتەوە و تۆڕێكی پەیوەندی كۆیاندەكاتەوە و زیاتر لەیەكیان نزیكدەكاتەوە، پەیوەندی كۆمەڵایەتی لە دووكەسەوە دەستپێدەكات تادەگاتە زۆرینەی تاكەكان و هەرچەندە تاكەكان زیادبن ئەوا پەیوەندییەكان تێكدەچڕژێن و ئاڵۆزدەبن . بەمەش کارلێکی كۆمەڵایەتی دێتە ئاراوە كاریگەری رەفتاری دەكەنە سەریەك لە ڕووی بەها و بیروباوەڕ و بەمەش پەیوەندییەكە پەرەدەسێنێت بۆ هاوكاریكردنی یەكتر و یان ركابەریكردن بۆ بەرژەوەندی تایبەت و هەریەكە بۆ بەرژەوەندی خۆی هەوڵدەدات و خۆی دەگونجێنی لەگەڵ ئەو بارودۆخەی كە تێی دەكەوێ لە پێناو پاراستنی بەرژەوەندییەكانی هەموو ئەمانەش لە رێگای زمانەوە دەبێت، لە زمانیشدا کەرستە ناکەرتییەکانی وەک : ئاوازە و هێز و وەستان دەنگسازی رۆڵێکی بەرچاوی هەیە لە گواستنەوەی واتا و کارلێکی کۆمەڵایەتی
Arap Halk Hikâyeciliği Bağlamında Sisebân Vadisi Hikâyesi
Authors: Gemi Ahmet
Published: April 2024

Arap edebiyatı, farklı alanlarıyla dünya edebiyatı içerisinde ilgi gören bir edebiyattır. Arap edebiyatının önemli bir kolu olan Arap halk edebiyatı, tarihi kökleri, barındırdığı unsurlar, zengin müfredat, yayıldığı alanlar gibi yönleri ile eskiden beri dikkatleri üzerine çekmiştir. Halk edebiyatı sözlü geleneğin önemli bir parçasıdır. Bu edebiyat, gerçek ya da hayali birtakım olayların veya maceraların kendine özgü bir üslupla anlatılması ya da nakledilmesi ile meydana gelmiştir.
Halk edebiyatının önemli dallarından biri de gazavetnâme veya cenknâmelerdir. Gazavetnâmeler, İslam ordusunun kahramanlıklarını, akınlarını, savaşlarını ve konu almaktadırlar. Özellikle Hz. Ali ve Hz. Hamza’nın kahramanlıklarını anlatan ve düzyazı veya şiir biçimindeki bu edebiyat türü, eskiden beri halk arasında iyi karşılanmıştır. Bu cenknâmelerden biri de Sisebân Vadisi Hikâyesi’dir. Bu hikâye, Hz. Peygamber’in komutasındaki İslam ordusu ile Yemen Kralı Gitrif’in ordusu arasında Yemen sınırları dahilinde bulunan Sisebân Vadisinde gerçekleştiğine inanılan savaşı konu olmaktadır. İslam tarihinde gerçekleşmiş böyle bir savaş söz konu değildir (Yûsuf, 1988: 34). Tümüyle hayal ürünü olan bu savaşta, Hz. Ali olağanüstü başarılar sergilemiş ve İslam ordusu zafer elde etmiştir.
Bu çalışmada Arap halk edebiyatına değinilmiş, ender bir halk edebiyatı ürünü olan Sisebân Vadisi Hikâyesi hakkında bilgi verilmiş ve bu hikâye Türkçeye çevrilerek ekte sunulmuştur.
MACRO AND NANO ECBALLIUM ELATERIUM IN VITRO ACTIVITY AGAINST MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT SALMONELLA TYPHI WITH GENETIC DETECTION AND SEQUENCING
Authors: Elkhateeb Hamdy , Mabrouk Mana , Othman Amal , Khaled Mohamed
Published: April 2024

Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella typhi is involved in a number of illnesses such as typhoid fever. This research sought to recognize and quantify Salmonella typhi in clinical stool samples by serotyping, with detection and sequencing of blaCMY-2 gene in charge of cephalosporin resistance, DHFR gene responsible for sulfonamide resistance and acrB and rplD genes responsible for macrolide resistance and use of Ecballium elaterium nanoparticles as an all-natural remedy for MDR S. typhi strains. S. typhi was discovered in 76/113 (67.25%) of the collected specimens. 41/76 samples were multidrug-resistant. However, men were likely more prone to infection than women. The findings showed that 95.12% of S. typhi isolates harbored the blaCMY-2 gene, 92.68% harbored the DHFR gene, 48.78% harbored the acrB gene, and 85.36% harbored the rpID gene while 31.70% of them harbored the four genes. Agreement of the four genes sequences showed mutations ranging between deletion, insertion, transversion, and inversion mutations. GC-MS illustrated that the Biochanin B compound was the most popular component, with a percentage of 19.31% in E. elaterium essential oil. 10mg/ml of E. elaterium nanoparticles were found to be the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). E. elaterium nanoparticles damaged the cell wall, nuclear material, and cytoplasmic structures of MDR S. typhi. Moreover, they had a more significant cell viability effect on human gastric epithelial cell line (GESI) than chloramphenicol drug. The IC50 of E. elaterium nanoparticles was 1230.05±72.9ug/ml, and the chloramphenicol drug was 73.6924±4.05ug/ml, showing that chloramphenicol was more cytotoxic on GES1 normal cells than E. elaterium nanoparticles. E. elaterium nanoparticles have high effect against MDR S. typhi and more safe than using chloramphenicol drug.
THE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGUS EPICOCCUM NIGRUM: ISOLATION, MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION AND STUDY ITS ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGUS FUSARIUM SOLANI
Authors: Ali Sally Abdel-Basset , Abdelmoaty Hazem , Ramadan Hend , Salman Yomna
Published: April 2024

Fusarium solani is a soil-borne fungus that causes fusarium dry rot disease in Upper Egypt. In this study, endophytic fungi from the Helwan University campus were collected, separated, and classified according to their morphological traits. Based on morphological and molecular characteristics, Epicocum nigrum was isolated and identified from E. milii leaves; other endophytic fungi were recovered and recognised morphologically from E. hirta leaves. The endophytic isolates were examined for their antifungal activity against F. solani on PDA plates using the dual culture technique, which exhibited a variable growth inhibition percentage. E. nigrum showed a highly inhibited percentage (94%) after 5 days. As well, E. nigrum metabolites were extracted by different solvents (e.g., ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, and chloroform: methanol, 2:1), and the crude extracts were active against F. solani compared to the control. The antifusarial activity was mostly reported in the ethyl acetate extract. Both light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy showed that higher concentrations of ethyl acetate extract caused a change in hyphal aggregation and spore formation in F. solani. Identification of antifungal components in ethyl acetate extract using GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4-Hexadeutero Octadecanal, 2, 2-Dideutero Octadecanal, and Isochiapin B as major components that could have antifungal and antimicrobial substances. These results suggest using E. nigrum extracts for controlling phytopathogenic F. solani.
IN SILICO STUDIES OF BYTTNERIA HERBACEA Roxb. BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS AGAINST ANTI-INFLAMMATORY (COX-1) PROTEIN
Authors: Sathish Muthukrishnan  , Manickam Arumugam , Prakasham Raja , Kannaiah Surendirakumar
Published: April 2024

The present study explored the potential of Byttneria herbacea Roxb. against inflammatory disease by conducting molecular docking studies. The SwissADME tool was utilized to perform a drug-likeness study, which was then followed by molecular docking using the AutoDock 4.2 software. In silico, GC-MS research identified 21 molecules, subsequently evaluated for drug-likeness properties. Based on the ADME analysis, six compounds were recognized as superior compounds. The docking analysis of these six molecules was performed with Autodock 4.2. Finally, two compounds were shown to be effective against Cyclooxygenase-2: 7-Methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-2H-1-benzothiopyran and 3-buten-2-one, 4-(5,5-dimethyl-1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-4-yl) against the enzyme (COX-1). Excellent docking properties and the lowest binding energy (-6.94 and -6.90 kcal/mol) were also found. According to the data, B. herbacea aerial plant component showed a significant anti-inflammatory molecular docking effect.
PREPARATION OF HEALTH BENEFICIAL PROBIOTIC SOYA ICE -CREAM AND EVALUATION OF QUALITY ATTRIBUTES
Authors: Sharma Nivedita , Bajwa Jasveen Singh , Gautam Neha , Attri Surekha
Published: April 2024

Probiotic soya ice cream was prepared by using food grade bacteria Lactobacillus paracasei S1(MF443873) and Lactobacillus rhamnosus KC6 (MF443875). Bacteria have been encapsulated in milk and sodium alginate beads to improve their viability in soya ice -cream. Viable cell number of entrapped probiotic isolates was observed with calcium chloride concentration of 0.1M at pH 7.0, hardening time of 8h. Morphological characterization of microencapsulated beads was done by using SEM. Probiotic soy ice-cream was stored at -20oC for 30 days and was investigated for sensory qualities, microbial count and physicochemical characteristics. Microencapsulated probiotic ice-cream was found more stable during storage as compared to those containing free probiotic microorganisms. As far as physico-chemical characteristics of probiotic enriched soy ice-cream is concerned, though changes in quality attributes viz. pH, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, total soluble solid and antioxidant content during storage interval have been observed but these changes were statistically non- significant.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva Bagi Guru SMP 4 Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Sirajuddin Nur Tasmiah , Wahditiya Andi Adriani
Published: April 2024

Pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi Canva bagi guru SMP 4 Bantimurung merupakan langkah penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital saat ini. Canva, platform desain grafis online, menawarkan fitur beragam yang memungkinkan guru menciptakan materi pembelajaran menarik dan interaktif. Melalui aplikasi ini, guru dapat menghasilkan materi yang kreatif dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman komprehensif kepada guru tentang fitur dan teknik Canva untuk menciptakan materi pembelajaran efektif. Pelatihan juga mendukung pengembangan keterampilan desain grafis guru, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri mereka dalam pembuatan materi berkualitas. Materi pelatihan meliputi pembuatan presentasi, poster, infografis, dan materi pembelajaran lainnya dengan Canva, disertai panduan tata letak, pemilihan warna, dan font agar lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Pelatihan interaktif ini mendorong partisipasi aktif guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Mereka memiliki kesempatan langsung untuk mencoba membuat berbagai jenis materi pembelajaran menggunakan Canva, sehingga dapat segera mengaplikasikan pembelajaran tersebut di kelas. Diharapkan pelatihan ini akan membantu guru SMP 4 Bantimurung mengembangkan keterampilan teknologi mereka dan memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Selain itu, diharapkan juga bahwa materi pembelajaran Canva akan menarik minat siswa dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka. Pelatihan ini merupakan langkah nyata dalam mendukung peningkatan mutu pendidikan di SMP 4 Bantimurung.
REVOLUTIONIZING CLOUD SECURITY- BIG DATA DYNAMIC OWNERSHIP AND ROBUST DATA DEDUPLICATION IN STORAGE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Pal Rita , Dwivedi Mr. Shyam
Published: April 2024

In the era of exponentially growing data, securing sensitive information in cloud storage environments is paramount. This paper introduces a ground-breaking approach to cloud security through the integration of Big Data dynamic ownership management and robust data deduplication techniques. The proposed framework not only addresses the challenges of ownership dynamics in large-scale cloud storage but also ensures data security through advanced deduplication mechanisms. By dynamically adapting ownership structures to evolving data needs and implementing secure deduplication processes, our solution achieves a harmonious balance between data accessibility and confidentiality. This paper outlines the theoretical foundations, key methodologies, and practical implications of the proposed model, showcasing its potential to revolutionize cloud security paradigms and significantly enhance the integrity and efficiency of storage solutions in the digital age.
SPAM EMAIL DETECTION USING DEEP LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Narayan Rajnikant , Kumar Mr.Vinay
Published: April 2024

The persistent menace of spam emails poses a formidable cybersecurity threat, demanding the implementation of robust classification models for prompt detection and prevention. This research addresses the intricate challenge of classifying spam emails by evaluating diverse machine learning and deep learning models. The focal point of the identified problem lies in the inherent complexity of distinguishing spam emails from legitimate ones, leading to potential security vulnerabilities. Existing models' limitations, particularly in managing false positives and false negatives, underscore the imperative for enhanced techniques. The chosen methodology incorporates conventional machine learning models, such as Random Forest, Multinomial Naive Bayes (MNB), and Support Vector Machine (SVM), in conjunction with the Netcraft dataset. Additionally, deep learning models, including Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Bidirectional LSTM (BiLSTM), are deployed with meticulous hyperparameter tuning. An attention mechanism is introduced to dynamically allocate distinct weights to email headers and bodies based on their significance. The outcomes unveil the consistently superior performance of the Random Forest model, attaining a flawless F1-score of 1.0 for spam email classification. The SVM model also exhibits excellence with impeccable precision and recall across all folds. Nevertheless, the MNB model encounters difficulties in classifying legitimate emails, influencing overall metrics. The deep learning models, especially LSTM, CNN, BiL STM, and RNN, demonstrate exceptional efficacy with remarkably minimal test losses and elevated accuracies, underscoring their prowess in spam email classification tasks.
STUDY ON EVENT ORGANIZING PLATFORM
Authors: Gautam Khusboo , Kumar Alok , Ansari Sarfaraj , Ansari Rizwan , Asrani Dr. Deepak
Published: April 2024

An online event organization platform is an online event management system that provides the functionality of an event manager. The system allows registered users to log in and new users to register to the application. System helps manage events, users, and their related features. This concept is a web application. This project provides most of the basic functionality required for events [Wedding, Birthday Party, etc.]. It allows the user to choose the date and time, location and equipment of the event. All information is recorded in the database and a receipt is issued to the user. The information is sent to vendors who can interact with customers based on their needs. Business events are one of the world's largest business owners and contribute to the economy (Theocharis, 2008)[1].
THE FUTURE OF GYM MANAGEMENT: HARNESSING THE POWER OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Chaurasiya Rohit Kumar , Anas Mohd , Monu Yadav , Sahu Tripti
Published: April 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into gym management practices is poised to revolutionize the fitness industry. This review paper explores the evolving role of AI in shaping the future of gym management, focusing on its potential to enhance member experiences, optimize operational efficiency, and drive business growth. Drawing upon recent literature and case studies, the paper highlights how AI-powered systems can personalize interactions, automate routine tasks, and provide data-driven insights to gym owners and managers. Key themes include the importance of personalized experiences in driving member satisfaction, the efficiency gains associated with AI-driven operational optimization, and the strategic benefits of data-driven decision-making. Moreover, the paper discusses challenges such as data privacy concerns, algorithm transparency, and staff training requirements that must be addressed to realize the full potential of AI in gym management. By embracing AI technologies, gyms can create tailored experiences, streamline operations, and stay competitive in an increasingly dynamic market landscape.
DESIGN AND IMPACT OF WEB-BASED AUTOMATION IN CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY- ENHANCING EFFICIENCY, CLIENT SERVICES, AND REMOTE ACCESSIBILITY
Authors: Upadhyay Shailza , Kumar Satyendra , Singh Siddharth , Tripathi Subrat , Rai Vivek
Published: April 2024

Inside the cutting-edge time of progressed alter, web passages have finished up fundamental gadgets for specialists in several zones, counting chartered bookkeeping. This term paper examines the centrality, functionalities, challenges, and potential updates of chartered bookkeeper web passages. Through a comprehensive review of existing composing, case considers, and ace encounters, this paper focuses to supply a nuanced understanding of how these passages contribute to the viability, openness, and reasonability of chartered bookkeeping organizations.
EXAMINING MANET ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT
Authors: Priyam Anuja , Yadav Anita
Published: April 2024

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a wireless ad hoc network that is utilized in a specific scenario and is self- managed, self-organized, and non-centralized. To enable effective source-to- destination communication, a routing protocol is required due to the dynamic nature of the network's nodes and architecture. Because of its irregular and inconsistent use, MANET manipulates several spheres of life, including interpersonal communication, real-time information, rescue and emergency operations, network portioning, and catastrophe management. In order to manage time effectively, routing and maintenance are essential components and are being researched for MANET communication. The routing and maintenance process of a MANET, which dynamically changes its structure and nodes to transport data quickly, is the major topic of this study. Route discovery is the MANET research's motivating factor, and a number of methods have been put out for it. Each is expecting more than the other. This comparison study highlights problems with MANET communication maintenance and route discovery, such as which performs better under certain network circumstances. This study examines the literature on MANET route finding and maintenance approaches. Consequently, a comparison of several routing protocol approaches is done. These techniques contain some recommendations for enhancing performance through the use of routing protocols, particularly in the context of disaster management.
POINT OF SALE SYSTEMS
Authors: Asrani Hitesh , Vishwakarma Shubham , Asrani Deepak , Asrani Dr. Komal
Published: April 2024

A Point of Sale (POS) system serves as a vital asset for businesses, comprising both hardware and software components designed to facilitate transactions, manage inventory, and provide operational insights. This review paper navigates through the realm of POS systems, examining their evolution, technical functionalities, and common challenges encountered across various industries. Through an extensive literature review, it identifies critical elements such as hardware, software, transaction processing, inventory management, and security measures that characterize modern POS systems. The study further explores the implementation benefits, challenges faced, and the key factors influencing successful integration into business operations. By shedding light on future trends and emerging technologies, this research anticipates the future direction of POS systems, offering valuable insights for the development of innovative, adaptable, and feature-rich POS solutions that cater to the evolving needs of businesses. Drawing from existing knowledge, this review sets the stage for the development of a cutting-edge POS system tailored to meet the demands of modern businesses.
REVIEW ON VISIOSENSE: NAVIGATING THE LANDSCAPE OF INDIAN SIGN LANGUAGE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION
Authors: Mishra Saurabh , Singh Neha , Kumar Mayank , Singh Suraj , Mishra Shubham
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces a system for instant recognition of Indian Sign Language (ISL) and gesture identification using grid-based features. Addressing communication barriers between hearing-impaired individuals and society, the system achieves high accuracy without external devices like gloves or Microsoft Kinect sensors. Leveraging face detection, object fixation, and skin color technologies for hand detection and tracking, the Laptop's camera captures ISL gestures. Grid-based feature extraction represents hand movements as feature vectors, classified through the k-nearest neighbor algorithm. Hand gesture classification employs hidden Markov models, achieving 99.7% accuracy for static tasks and 97.23% for orientation recognition.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Suasana Cafe, Dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Dengan Kepercayaan Merek Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Cu Kelly Axana , Thetalia Virgenia , Pelawi Pioner , Br. Ginting Litka Tiadoraria
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Suasana Cafe, dan Brand Awareness terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Cafe Massa Kok Tong Istana Tebing Tinggi melalui Kepercayaan Merek sebagai Variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling, menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SEM PLS diolah dengan aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Kualitas Produk dan Brand Awareness berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Ulang, sedangkan variabel Suasana Cafe dan Kepercayaan Merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Ulang. Kualitas Produk, Suasana Cafe, dan Brand Awareness secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Minat Beli Ulang melalui Kepercayaan Merek sebagai variabel intervening. Hasil R-Square Adjusted 1 sebesar 0,639 artinya variabel Minat Beli Ulang sebesar 63,9% dipengaruhi oleh Kualitas Produk, Suasana Cafe, dan Brand Awareness, sedangkan 36,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil R-Square Adjusted 2 sebesar 0,753% artinya variabel Kepercayaan Merek sebesar 75,3% dipengaruh Kualitas Produk, Suasana Cafe, dan Brand Awareness, sedangkan sebesar 24,7% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
"100 coisas e histórias" de um mesmo mundo: a homogeneização da representação, em Fernando Bonassi
Authors: Araújo Bárbara Del Rio
Published: April 2024

Este artigo busca refletir sobre a representação das obras 100 histórias colhidas na rua (1996) e 100 coisas (2001), de Fernando Bonassi, a fim de evidenciar a homogeneização do processo narrativo que reitera a imagem de um mundo alienado, desiludido e sem qualquer possibilidade de transformação. O estudo parte dos efeitos da ironia, do choque e da elaboração minimalista da violência para demonstrar como esses elementos pouco sugerem a reflexão e neutralizam qualquer tentativa de atribuir um caráter contestatório à produção literária contemporânea nacional, cuja temática sempre se volta para a degradação e para a tragicidade humana.
Credo, poética e política
Authors: Silva Teresinha V. Zimbrão da
Published: April 2024

No presente artigo é nossa intenção contribuir para a complexa discussão sobre a espiritualidade e o engajamento do escritor Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967). Para tanto, analisaremos suas ideias sobre credo, poética e política, expostas na longa entrevista que o escritor brasileiro concedeu ao crítico alemão Günter Lorenz em janeiro de 1965, na cidade de Gênova. Guimarães Rosa é conhecido como um escritor espiritual e não engajado, contudo, pretendemos mostrar que, em certo sentido, ele não somente é um escritor espiritual, como também é um escritor engajado.
Intertextualidade e Aliança nos Profetas: Ageu 2:10-19
Authors: Carvalho Leite Eliathan , Alamino Iglesias Martins Lucas
Published: April 2024

O livro de Ageu apresenta grande interesse no Santuário, o que acaba por gerar uma forte conexão textual entre o livro e o restante da Tanakh. O presente trabalho objetiva apresentar essa relação, trazendo à tona os recursos da Intertextualidade como método, a fim de extrair o significado do texto de Ageu 2:10-19, pressupondo a relação intertextual inerente à teologia da Aliança.
O revide da língua: a decolonização do pensamento na poética do slam
Authors: Paiva Rosa Érica Alessandra , Leite Suely
Published: April 2024

Este artigo investiga como a poética do slam pode ser considerada uma produção literária de perspectiva decolonial, com foco sobre a colonialidade da linguagem e do ser. A partir do poema “Je ne parle pas bien”, criado pela slammer brasileira Luz Ribeiro para se apresentar na Copa do Mundo de Poesia em Paris (2017), a língua é um instrumento de revide às imposições colonialistas. Logo, a aprendizagem e a subversão das línguas impostas pela colonização são estratégias para a resistência, a decolonização do pensamento e a reescrita da história.
Luiza Romão e “sua poema” de resistência decolonial – Slam das Minas, presente!
Authors: Neves Cynthia Agra de Brito , Santos Sóstenes Renan de Jesus Carvalho
Published: April 2024

Este artigo procura analisar, sob a perspectiva do feminismo negro e da decolonialidade, a poema Dia 1. Nome Completo, da poeta-slammer Luiza Romão. A escolha dessa poesia-slam, publicada no livro Sangria (2017) e performada em várias cenas de slams brasileiros, deve-se ao fato de a considerarmos uma espécie de poesia-manifesto dessas teorias, as quais têm fundamentado nossa pesquisa acadêmica atual, como procuraremos discutir aqui.
Com quantos fins se faz uma narrativa? Uma análise da relação da ficção com a morte
Authors: Palacios Carlos
Published: April 2024

Ficção e morte estão intimamente relacionadas, seja por meio do tema, da vida de um indivíduo que chega ao fim, seja por meio da estrutura, já que toda narrativa, para que tenha sentido, precisa de um fim. O artigo aborda essa tese partindo de uma discussão em torno da repetição na narrativa ficcional, com o objetivo de relacioná-la à pulsão de morte de Freud, até chegar ao tema da vaidade e do controle da narrativa. Para isso, ampara-se em uma discussão teórica que envolve diversos autores, como Lukács, Benjamin, Blanchot, Brooks, Paz, Frye e Girard, cujas ideias são ilustradas por meio de narrativas ficcionais de diferentes períodos, como Gilgamesh, Mil e uma noites, Júlio César, Hamlet, Moby Dick e Grande sertão: veredas.
Visões da floresta: Enlace histórico e literário do espaço amazônico
Authors: De Oliveira Silva Daniela , Martins de Souza César , Freire Chaves Sérgio Wellington
Published: April 2024

O espaço amazônico é, por assim dizer, palco de inúmeras obras tanto em literatura quanto em outras áreas do conhecimento, sejam elas de ficção ou não ficção. Houve um período em que retratar essa natureza, sua paisagem, seus costumes, suas riquezas era um fator significativamente buscado para ser explorado, o que ocasionou em diversas escritas que tinham em seu âmago retratar o espaço conhecido como Amazônia e, com isso, gerou-se uma série de visões acerca desta região.
Adapting to the 7th Edition of APA - Beyond Reference Formatting
Authors: Ribeiro Serra Fernando Antonio , Scafuto Isabel Cristina , Rezende da Costa Priscila , Jorge Nassif Vânia Maria , Pigola Angélica
Published: April 2024

This article explores significant updates in academic writing introduced by the new edition of the APA standards. With these changes, the International Journal of Innovation reinforces its mission to make scientific research not only clearer and easier to understand but also more inclusive and accessible to everyone. Here you will find what you need to know about the new rules and how they can improve the way we present our ideas and research in the academic world.
Mapeamento bibliométrico sobre a importância da yoga no contexto da educação através da Web of Science
Authors: Teixeira Geraldo Magella , Melo Maria do Amparo Marinho de , Carvalho Lucyo Wagner Torres de , Silva Geraedson Aristides da , Fernandes Maria Goretti , Silva Izabela Souza da , Costa Marcus Aurélio Medeiros , Santos Almira Alves dos
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar um mapeamento bibliométrico na base de dados Web of Science sobre o uso da yoga na educação. Avaliou-se o período de 2013 a 2022, utilizando como palavras-chave a string de busca Yoga AND (“education” OR “students”) para contextualizar internacionalmente a respeito do tema. Os resultados demonstraram que dos 10830 dos documentos científicos encontrados, 97% são artigos científicos, sendo os Estados Unidos o país que mais publicou. Em 2021 houve um aumento da quantidade de documentos científicos publicados nessa área e os autores mais influentes publicam estudos sobre uso da yoga no contexto educacional. Sendo a área de educação e serviços da saúde as áreas do conhecimento com maior destaque. Diante dos achados, observa-se que uso da yoga na educação impactou diretamente no crescimento da pesquisa científica voltada para uso na yoga no ambiente educacional.
Rorarunt coeli. La liturgia di santa Rosa da Viterbo
Authors: Rava Eleonora , Sedda Filippo
Published: April 2024

Un caso di studio paradigmatico per mostrare l’accoglienza e l’eredità di una santa donna nella prima epoca moderna tra Roma e Lazio è certamente offerto dalla liturgia di Rosa da Viterbo. Fu dalla seconda metà del XV secolo e per tutto il XVI che si allestì una liturgia propria – per l’ufficio delle ore e per la messa – e si fissò la memoria liturgica della giovane santa viterbese. Dopo aver chiarito il contesto e si innesta il culto di Rosa, si darà conto della specialità della liturgia rosiana.
Vector finite fields of characteristic two as algebraic support of multivariate cryptography
Authors: Moldovyan Alexandr , Moldovyan Nikolay
Published: April 2024

The central issue of the development of the multivariate public key algorithms is the design of reversible non-linear mappings of $n$-dimensional vectors over a finite field, which can be represented in a form of a set of power polynomials. For the first time, finite fields $GF\left((2^d)^m\right)$ of characteristic two, represented in the form of $m$-dimensional finite algebras over the fields $GF(2^d)$ are introduced for implementing the said mappings as exponentiation operation. This technique allows one to eliminate the use of masking linear mappings, usually used in the known approaches to the design of multivariate cryptography algorithms and causing the sufficiently large size of the public key. The issues of using the fields $GF\left((2^d)^m\right)$ as algebraic support of non-linear mappings are considered, including selection of appropriate values of $m$ and $d$. In the proposed approach to development of the multivariate cryptography algorithms, a superposition of two non-linear mappings is used to define resultant hard-to-reverse mapping with a secret trap door. The used two non-linear mappings provide mutual masking of the corresponding reverse maps, due to which the size of the public key significantly reduces as compared with the known algorithms-analogues at a given security level.
Implementation of the Principal's Religious Leadership in Building Student Character at MI Rouhotul Ulum, West Jakarta
Authors: Zahra Siti Ervina , Japar M. , Karnati Neti
Published: April 2024

Education is an institution that plays an important role in forming character apart from family. Character formation in educational institutions is usually carried out at school. One way that can be done to shape student character is through religion, starting from the religious leadership of the school principal which is carried out at MI Roudhotul Ulum, Kalideres District, West Jakarta. This research aims to find out in depth the principal's religious leadership implemented in the school and see the character displayed by the students. This research used qualitative methods with informants such as the Deputy Principal, Teacher Council, Administrative Staff and several students which was carried out in December 2023. Data collection techniques used in this research included observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is the Milles and Hubberman method which uses three methods, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The result of this research is that there is a tahlil activity which is held regularly every Friday, led by grade 6 students with the hope that the religious character will be better embedded in the students and will be more beneficial to society.
How should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health care? Recommendations from a citizens’ jury
Authors: Carter Stacy M , Aquino Yves Saint James , Carolan Lucy , Frost Emma , Degeling Chris , Rogers Wendy A , Scott Ian A , Bell Katy JL , Fabrianesi Belinda , Magrabi Farah
Published: April 2024

Objective

To support a diverse sample of Australians to make recommendations about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in health care.

Study design

Citizens’ jury, deliberating the question: “Under which circumstances, if any, should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health systems to detect or diagnose disease?”

Setting, participants

Thirty Australian adults recruited by Sortition Foundation using random invitation and stratified selection to reflect population proportions by gender, age, ancestry, highest level of education, and residential location (state/territory; urban, regional, rural). The jury process took 18 days (16 March – 2 April 2023): fifteen days online and three days face‐to‐face in Sydney, where the jurors, both in small groups and together, were informed about and discussed the question, and developed recommendations with reasons. Jurors received extensive information: a printed handbook, online documents, and recorded presentations by four expert speakers. Jurors asked questions and received answers from the experts during the online period of the process, and during the first day of the face‐to‐face meeting.

Main outcome measures

Jury recommendations, with reasons.

Results

The jurors recommended an overarching, independently governed charter and framework for health care AI. The other nine recommendation categories concerned balancing benefits and harms; fairness and bias; patients’ rights and choices; clinical governance and training; technical governance and standards; data governance and use; open source software; AI evaluation and assessment; and education and communication.

Conclusions

The deliberative process supported a nationally representative sample of citizens to construct recommendations about how AI in health care should be developed, used, and governed. Recommendations derived using such methods could guide clinicians, policy makers, AI researchers and developers, and health service users to develop approaches that ensure trustworthy and responsible use of this technology.
Propuesta de modelo de análisis del lenguaje ofensivo y tabú en la subtitulación
Authors: Ávila-Cabrera José Javier
Published: April 2024

El lenguaje ofensivo y tabú funciona como vehículo lingüístico que provee al espectadorde información sobre los hablantes, la cual gira en torno al estado anímico, la clase social yel entorno cultural de los mismos. Cuando este tipo de lenguaje se presenta en forma desubtítulos, dichos términos suelen causar un impacto mayor en la audiencia (Díaz Cintas,2001a) que aquellos que se presentan de forma oral. Es por esto que la subtitulación dellenguaje ofensivo y tabú es, por tanto, un tema delicado para los traductores. El presenteartículo propone un modelo de análisis del lenguaje ofensivo/tabú en la subtitulación.Partiendo de un enfoque basado en los Estudios Descriptivos de Traducción (Toury,1980), ahondando en las restricciones técnicas de esta modalidad de TraducciónAudiovisual y haciendo uso de una metodología mixta o multi-estratégica (Robson, 2011),se pretende presentar una herramienta capaz de analizar este tipo de lenguaje concualquier combinación lingüística a partir de diversos estudios descriptivos.
Innovación tecnológica y traducción. Formación de traductores en la UE para el siglo XXI
Authors: Valero Garcés Carmen , Toudic Daniel
Published: April 2024

Are young translation graduates still leaving university with a high level of translationskills, but lacking the specific, professional competence needed in the workplace, as hasoften been suggested? The aim of this paper is to approach this question through theresults of research on advanced university translator education and training in the European Union, conducted under the framework of the OPTIMALE project (“OptimisingProfessional Translator Training in a Multilingual Europe”). The paper will briefly presentthe aims of the project, describe the methodology followed in an extensive survey oftranslation employer competence requirements and will outline the main results,describing how these were received and discussed in a series of regional joint workshops.Finally, the OPTIMALE map of European translation degree programmes will be used toask whether universities are indeed trying to bridge the gap between employerexpectations and translation graduate competences.