bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION OF CONDUCTIVE‐CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN A NATURAL BASIN
Authors: Vaitiekūnas Petras , Katinas Vladislovas , Markevičius Antanas
Published: January 2019

The state of water flow has been modelled numerically by a three‐dimensional method of a complex investigation of heat and mass transfer. This allows examining interaction of some transfer processes in a natural cooling basin (the Drûkšiai lake): variable density of water, heat conduction in water‐air interface, direct and diffuse solar radiation. Combined effect of these natural actions determines the heat amount that the basin is able to dissipate to the surrounding atmospheric media in thermal equilibrium (no change in the mean water temperature). Mathematical model is simplified ignoring transient derivatives in transfer equations, and time as a variable is included in relaxation coefficients for outer iterations. Full time of calculations using this simulation mechanism for this variable is about 6 h.

Basing on water stream velocity and mean temperature profiles measured in the cooling pond as well as on their time variations, suggestions are made that the mixing rate in water is caused by natural and forced convection. Comparison of experimental and numerical results showed a qualitative agreement. For a better quantitative approximation, it is necessary to have more boundary conditions variable with time and to solve unsteady set equations for transfer processes.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY AND MATHEMATICAL MODELLING OF BIOFILTER AERODYNAMIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Baltrenas Pranas , Vaiškūnaite Rasa , Špakauskas Valdas
Published: January 2019

Development of industry is not always accompanied with the implementation of clean technologies, thus the problem of air and water purification remains. For the moment, pollution with different paint components is widely spread and hard to be solved. A biofilter was developed at the Department Environmental Protection of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU), and its chemical and physical purification principles and properties are analysed in works [1–3]. Besides the efficiency of pollutant cleaning, the characteristics of filter aerodynamic resistance are also essential, therefore, the aerodynamic properties of the biofilter are analysed in this work. For anticipation and theoretical evaluation of aerodynamic processes going on in a biological air‐purification device, the processes occurring in the object being investigated ‐ a biofilter ‐ were modelled with the help of Phoenics, Versions 3.2 and 3.5. Aerodynamic processes ‐ in‐coming flow velocity and aerodynamic charge resistance ‐ were analysed with the help of the software package Phoenics, Versions 3.2 and 3.5. Modelling was based on mathematical equations that describe physical laws.
EVALUATION OF RADIONUCLIDE CONCENTRATION IN THE BOTTOM GROUND OF WATER RESERVOIRS AND WATERSIDE SOIL
Authors: Jasaitis Dainius , Pečiulienė Milda , Girgždys Aloyzas
Published: January 2019

The paper covers evaluation of concentration of natural and artificial radionuclides found in the soil and the bottom ground of water reservoirs. It was measured that radionuclide concentration in the soil is bigger than that in the bottom ground of water reservoirs (40K concentration in the ground equals 500 Bq/kg, in the bottom ground ‐ about 200 Bq/kg). Positive correlation was set among all types of radioisotopes. Correlation quotient between artificial radionuclide 137Cs and natural radionuclides amounts to zero.
STABILITY AND INSTABILITY OF AN OUTDOOR ILLUMINATION INSTALLATION
Authors: Fröhner Klaus-Dieter , Li Ze
Published: January 2019

Stability and instability are very important for the layout of real world processes concerning safety and health esp. when planned by scientists. The long‐term investigation of stability was carried out for the last ten years on the basis of the installation and the evaluation of an ergonomically designed outdoor illumination. In the depicted dynamic situation the lighting design influences directly visual discomfort and human performance and in the end stability and instability. The improvement of the adaptation of luminance and its influence on the visual tasks after the rearrangement are presented and discussed. The effective factors on the visual capability and performance of workers, work efficiency and potential accidents in the night shift, and furthermore the accelerators and barriers for the stability of the project are analysed and discussed.
Constraints on the H i Mass for NGC 1052-DF2
Authors: Sardone Amy , Pisano D. J. , Burke-Spolaor Sarah , Mascoop Joshua L. , Pol Nihan
Published: January 2019

We report deep, single-dish 21 cm observations of NGC 1052-DF2, taken with the Green Bank Telescope. NGC 1052-DF2, proposed to be lacking in dark matter, is currently classified as an ultra-diffuse galaxy in the NGC 1052 group. We do not detect the galaxy, and derive an upper limit on the H i mass. The galaxy is extremely gas poor, and we find that a

detection at a distance of 19 Mpc and using a line width of 3.2 km s−1 would have an upper limit of

M
⊙. At this mass limit, the gas fraction of neutral gas mass to stellar mass is extremely low, at M
H i
/M
⋆ < 0.0027. This extremely low gas fraction, comparable to Galactic dwarf spheroidals and gas-poor dwarf ellipticals, implies that either the galaxy is within the virial radius of NGC 1052, where its gas has been stripped due to its proximity to the central galaxy, or that NGC 1052-DF2 is at a distance that is large enough to inhibit detection of its gas. We also estimate the upper limit of the H i mass of NGC 1052-DF2 resided at 13 Mpc. This would give an H i mass of

M
⊙, and an H i gas fraction if M
H i
/M
⋆ < 0.0024, becoming even more extreme for its environment. While the dark matter fraction would be less extreme at this distance, the neutral gas fraction would be unprecedented for an object in a low-density environment.
A revision of the new genus Amiga Nakahara, Willmott & Espeland, gen. n., described for Papilio arnaca Fabricius, 1776 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
Authors: Nakahara Shinichi , Lamas Gerardo , Tyler Stephanie , Marín Mario Alejandro , Huertas Blanca , Willmott Keith R. , Mielke Olaf H. H. , Espeland Marianne
Published: January 2019

We here propose a new, monotypic genus,AmigaNakahara, Willmott & Espeland,gen. n., to harbor a common Neotropical butterfly, described asPapilioarnacaFabricius, 1776, and hitherto placed in the genusChloreuptychiaForster, 1964. Recent and ongoing molecular phylogenetic research has shownChloreuptychiato be polyphyletic, withC.arnacaproving to be unrelated to remaining species and not readily placed in any other described genus.Amigaarnacagen. n. et comb. n.as treated here is a widely distributed and very common species ranging from southern Mexico to southern Brazil. A neotype is designated for the namesPapilioarnacaand its junior synonym,PapilioebusaCramer, 1780, resulting in the treatment of the latter name as a junior objective synonym of the former. A lectotype is designated forEuptychiasericeellaBates, 1865, which is treated as a subspecies,Amigaarnacasericeella(Bates, 1865),comb. n. et stat. n., based on molecular and morphological evidence. We also describe two new taxa,AmigaarnacaadelaNakahara & Espeland,ssp. n.andAmigaarnacaindianacristoiNakahara & Marín,ssp. n., new subspecies from the western Andes and eastern Central America, and northern Venezuela, respectively.
De la notion d’organisme chez Rogers : une définition de concept et une application clinique au traumatisme psychique
Authors: Alleaume Baptiste
Published: January 2019

Centrale dans la pensée développée par Rogers mais pourtant trop souvent occultée au profit d’autres concepts sans doute plus concrets, la notion d’organisme subit ce statut paradoxal d’être cruciale mais peu connue et mal comprise. Pour mieux redécouvrir ce concept dans toute son importance, il sera replacé dans la pensée de Rogers, avant d’ouvrir la voie à des questionnements et à des remarques sur la façon dont l’organisme agit – ou plutôt réagit – lorsque la personne est confrontée à de situations traumatiques.
Caseous Calcification of the Mitral Annulus
Authors: Pradella Silvia , Verna Silvia , Addeo Gloria , Oddo Andrea , Miele Vittorio
Published: January 2019

Soft-tissue masses or mass-like lesions involving the mitral valve include a wide range of diseases such as tumors, abscesses, vegetations, thrombus and, rarely, caseous calcifications of the mitral annulus. Caseous calcifications of the mitral annulus is a rare variant of mitral annular calcification that is usually asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. Echocardiography is the first-choice imaging modality. Cardiac computed tomography is an ideal tool to confirm the presence of calcifications and caseous necrosis. In cases where there is doubt, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging may be used. We present the case of a 62-year-old patient with an intra-cardiac mass diagnosed by echocardiography. Imaging modalities to achieve a correct diagnosis and avoid unnecessary surgical intervention are discussed.
Honoring our helpers
Authors: Talanow Roland , Giesel Frederik
Published: January 2019

This special issue of the Journal of Radiology Case Reports honors the reviewers who donated their time and expertise throughout the year 2018 to the high quality and success of this journal.
Das Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM) nach Fünfzig Jahren
Authors: Heckmann Harald
Published: January 2019

[de] 1952 konstituierte eine Commission Mixte aus Mitgliedern der Internationalen Gesellschaft fur Musikwissenschaft (IGMW) und der Internationalen Vereinigung der Musikbibliotheken (IVMB) in Paris das Répertoire International des Sources Musicales (RISM). 1971 erschienen die ersten beiden Bande des RISM, die von François Lesure bearbeiteten Écrits imprimés concernant la musique. 1960 wurde in Kassel eine Zentralredaktion für die Serie der Einzeldrucke vor 1800 gegründet, die inzwischen mit 13 Bänden bis auf einen noch fehlenden Registerband abgeschlossen ist. Die 1987 nach Frankfurt a.M. umgezogene Zentralredaktion konzentriert ihre Arbeit nun auf die Handschriften nach 1600. Dies Projekt stellte schon wegen seines Umfanges das RISM vor große Herausforderungen. Deshalb wurde schon sehr früh auf die Digitalisierung gesetzt. 1995 erschien eine erste CD-ROM mit der RISM- Handschriften-Datenbank, die seither jährlich kumuliert herauskommt; die 6. erschien Ende 2000 und umfaßt ca. 350 000 Werknachweise aus 575 Bibliotheken in 31 Ländern. Wenn man das in den zurückliegenden 50 Jahren Erreichte betrachtet und in die Betrachtung auch die inzwischen auf 29 Druckbände angewachsene Reihe mit Spezialkatalogen einbezieht, dann verdient dies Respekt. Aber es bleiben Lücken. Dazu gehört auch, daß in einigen Landern mit besonders reicher Überlieferung die noch nicht erschlossenen Quellen in den RISM-Katalog eingebracht werden müssen. Spanien ist ein solches Land und F. Gonzalez Valle hat sich große Verdienste darum erworben, diese Quellen zu heben. Seine Schüler und Nachfolger sind aufgerufen, alie Kräfte zu mobilisieren, damit Spanien innerhalb der internationalen Gemeinschaft des RISM den Platz einnimmt, der seiner reichen musikalischen Kultur in Geschichte und Gegenwart entspricht.
Las formas con estribillo en la lírica oral del Medioevo
Authors: Beltran Vicenç
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se estudian las formas estróficas y musicales de los géneros poéticos más arcaicos en las letras romances, vinculados a la tradición oral del Medioevo y a registros literarios no corteses. El zéjel, además de sus conocidos precedentes árabes, remonta en provenzal al período pretrovadoresco ("Laissatz estar lo gazel"), el ejemplo más antiguo de rotrouenge remonta hasta el siglo X en el Alba de Fleury y el rondeau, en su forma más simple (versos de estrofa que alternan con versos de estribillo) aparece en la obra del escritor Hilario el Inglés, discípulo de Abelardo. En todos estos casos nos hallamos ante textos híbridos, en latín (árabe, en el caso de las moaxajas) y algún romance primitivo, a veces difícil de identificar; sin embargo, en todos estos casos podemos reconocer sin lugar a dudas los aspectos esenciales de cómo serán estas formas en el período trovadoresco y durante toda la Baja Edad Media.
Ginés Pérez y su O Crux
Authors: Climent José
Published: January 2019

El nombre de Ginés Pérez nunca ha tenido la claridad de debía. Su primer nombramiento en la catedral de Valencia ya lo confunde añadiéndole el “Juan” lo que ya siembra confusión, además de sugerirnos que, posiblemente, fue llamado para ocupar el puesto sin oposición. Hoy conocemos toda su filiación: Ginés Pérez de la Parra, así como la fecha de su muerte, totalmente equivocada hasta ahora. La valía de sus composiciones motivó, además de la difusión de su obra, la atribución de composiciones de otros autores. La mayor parte de sus composiciones constan como "anónimos", si bien pueden encontrarse en distintos archivos. Del presente O crux, sin embargo, no hemos podido encontrar ninguna copia con su nombre, pese a las múltiples copias, con sus variantes, existentes en la Comunidad Valenciana.
Lodovico Giustini and the Emergence of the Keyboard Sonata in Italy
Authors: Freeman Daniel E.
Published: January 2019

Las doce sonatas para teclado, Op. 1, de Ludovico Giustini (1685-1743), constituyen la música más antigua explícitamente indicada para su interpretación en el pianoforte. Son composiciones atractivas en el estilo clásico temprano, que exhiben una interesante mezcla de influencias de la música italiana de tecla, la sonata italiana para violín y la música francesa para clave. Su inusual formato de danzas, sus excursiones contrapuntísticas, y novedades en cuatro o cinco movimientos, parecen haberse inspirado en las sonatas para violín Op. 1 del toscano Francesco Veracini. Aunque la única fuente de las sonatas es un impreso datado en Florencia, en 1732, está claro que el impreso sólo pudo haber aparecido entre 1734 y 1740. Fue posiblemente difundido a Lisboa, y no a Florencia, como resultado del mecenazgo del Infante Antonio de Portugal y Dom João de Seixas, relevante cortesano en Lisboa durante los últimos años de la década de 1730.
A Closer Look at Eduardo M. Torner's Bibliographic Survey of Spain's Traditional Music and Dance
Authors: J. Katz Israel
Published: January 2019

Eduardo M. Torner (1881-1935) fue uno de los más notables pioneros que contribuyeron al surgimiento de la etnomusicología en España. Sus primeras investigaciones de campo en Asturias y Galicia produjeron publicaciones modélicas, y se relacionó por su trabajo con figuras tan eminentes como Ramón Menéndez Pidal, Manuel Manrique de Lara, Jesús Bal y Gay y Kurt Schindler. Las dos bibliografías contenidas en este artículo que Torner incluyó entre los ensayos de su trabajo clásico Temas folklóricos: Música y Poesía (Madrid, 1935), no representan sino una mera muestra de las 4.000 entradas que se cree que recogió relativas a la música tradicional y danzas de España. Huyendo primeramente a Valencia y después a Barcelona al comienzo de la Guerra Civil, buscó por último refugio en Londres, donde continuó sus investigaciones hasta su fallecimiento. Durante el período de traslado de Valencia a Inglaterra, extravió su preciosa colección de fotografías, documentos históricos y manuscritos personales, junto con su enorme compilación de fichas bibliográficas. En este artículo he reordenado las bibliografías contenidas en Temas folklóricos, asegurándome de que todas sus citas sean exactas y completas, he añadido comentarios personales a las observaciones de Torner, y he elaborado también los siguientes índices: 1) Abreviaciones, incluyendo las publicaciones utilizadas; 2) Onomástico; 3) Toponímico; y 4) Materias.
Canite tuba, præparentur omnes
Authors: Gimeno Blay Francisco M.
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este estudio es el de valorar la intervención de los instrumentos de la familia viento-metal en diversas situaciones históricas. Superar la simultaneidad y alcanzar interlocutores distantes ha requerido el empleo de artefactos que prolongan la voz humana. Utilizando como fuentes de estudio las representaciones proporcionadas por la literatura y la iconografía de la cultura occidental, pueden valorarse, históricamente, los ambientes y contextos en los que se recurrió a los instrumentos aerófonos con fines comunicativos y musicales.
Von megalithischen Kopfjägern, mittelalterlichen Kriegem, Charlton Heston und der Filmanalyse: Einflüsse einer prähistorischen Musik-Ethnologie im Schaffen Juan-Eduardo Cirlots
Authors: Bleibinger Bernhard
Published: January 2019

[de] Zentrale Schöpfungen im (Euvre des spanischen Kunstkritikers und Pœten Juan-Eduardo Cirlot, wie z.B. La Dama de Vallcarca und Bronwyn, zeugen von Tendenzen einer Remythisierung des Alltäglichen, indem ein Stadtteil Barcelonas in eine megalithische Landschaft und Figuren aus Hollywoodfilmen in Elemente kosmischer Mythen umgedeutet werden. Ausgangspunkt und Grundlage bilden - wie im vorliegenden Beitrag gezeigt wird - u.a. Modelle und Erkenntnisse aus der kulturhistorischen Ethnologie und der Frühgeschichte der ersten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Wie Skizzen Cirlots belegen, wurden diese über die vergleichende Musikwissenschaft in sein Werk importiert.
La recepción de la música española en The Criterion a través de los escritos de John B. Trend
Authors: Garbisu Buesa Margarita
Published: January 2019

Entre 1924 y 1929 el musicólogo e hispanista inglés John Brande Trend publicó una serie de escritos dedicados a la música española en The Criterion, la célebre revista londinense, dirigida por el poeta T. S. Eliot. El presente trabajo se centra en estos escritos: se persigue analizar su contenido y relacionarlo con la obra general de Trend y con el espíritu de The Criterion. La revista respaldó una visión universal (europeísta, occidental) de la cultura, que parte del concepto de tradición, defendido por Eliot y Trend en su creación ensayística. En vinculación con este principio, uno de los temas recurrentes en estos escritos es la música de M. de Falla y la música del siglo XVI español. Trend intentó asimismo acabar con el tópico, asimilado por los lectores ingleses, de identifi car la música española con la música del sur del país.
Reflexiones sobre la procedencia y evolución del “ritmo” en la monodia litúrgica y polifonía medieval (y II)
Authors: González Valle José V.
Published: January 2019

Continúan las reflexiones iniciadas en la primera parte de este artículo (AnM 62, 2007, 39-74) sobre la procedencia y evolución del ritmo en la música de Occidente, surgidas en la lectura de destacados escritos de música desde la antigüedad cristiana hasta la configuración de la notación mensural hacia la segunda mitad del siglo XIII. Esta segunda parte se funda en los escritores latinos de música, desde San Agustín hasta el siglo XIII.
El tractadista Guillermus de Podio: bases per a la construcció d’una biografia
Authors: Villanueva Serrano Francesc
Published: January 2019

Bajo el nombre de autor de Guillermus de Podio se conservan dos obras de teoría musical de finales del siglo XV: la impresa Ars musicorum (Valencia, Hagenbach y Hutz, 1495) y el manuscrito Enchiridion de principiis musice discipline contra negantes illa et destruentes. A pesar de la gran influencia que este músico ejerció sobre los teóricos españoles del siglo XVI, son mínimos los datos biográficos generalmente aceptados por la comunidad investigadora. El presente artículo pretende ofrecer unos cimientos sólidos sobre los cuales poder construir su biografía. Con esta finalidad, se distinguen primeramente los datos contrastados de los que forman parte de la especulación en la historiografía del músico. Finalmente se aportan nuevos documentos que resuelven las dudas sobre su identidad y desvelan su magisterio en la catedral de Valencia.

[ct] Sota el nom d’autor de Guillermus de Podio es conserven dues obres de teoria musical de finals del segle XV: l’impresa Ars musicorum (València, Hagenbach i Hutz, 1495) i el manuscrit Enchiridion de principiis musice discipline contra negantes illa et destruentes. Malgrat la gran influència que aquest músic va exercir sobre els teòrics espanyols del segle XVI, són mínimes les seues dades biogràfiques generalment acceptades per la comunitat investigadora. El present article pretén oferir uns fonaments sòlids sobre els quals poder construir la seua biografia. Amb aquesta fi nalitat, es distingeixen primerament les dades contrastades de les que formen part de l’especulació en la historiografia del músic. Finalment s’aporten nous documents que resolen els dubtes sobre la seua identitat i desvelen el seu magisteri en la seu de València.
Dos cuartetos de Joseph Haydn para el Duque de Alba
Authors: Klauk Stephanie
Published: January 2019

De las relaciones que Haydn mantuvo con la nobleza española de su tiempo destaca el contacto con la Condesa-Duquesa de Benavente. Mediante contrato, Haydn se comprometió a mandar a la Condesa cada año alrededor de doce composiciones nuevas. Aunque no se sabe hasta qué punto cumplió Haydn con su parte del contrato, es bastante probable que hayan llegado algunas obras a España todavía desconocidas o no identificadas.
Un ejemplo prominente es el de los dos cuartetos “destinados para el Excmo. Sr. Duque de Alba”, que Haydn había enviado a la Condesa de Benavente a finales de 1784 o a principios de 1785 según una carta de Carlos Alejandro de Lelis, representante de la Condesa en Viena.
Intentamos desenredar las posibles referencias a las obras conocidas de Haydn y las diferentes interpretaciones que conllevan ésta y otras cartas contemporáneas para aclarar la identificación de los dos cuartetos en cuestión.
La estancia de Isaac Albéniz en Valencia en 1882
Authors: Alemany Ferrer Victoria
Published: January 2019

Este trabajo se centra en documentar las actuaciones públicas que ofreció un joven Isaac Albéniz con apenas veintidós años en Valencia durante el verano de 1882. Dichos conciertos, que formaban parte de una gira que entonces realizó como pianista solista por el levante español (también estuvo en Alicante, Cartagena y Alcoy), pueden tomarse como referencia de la actividad interpretativa que pudo desarrollar Albéniz en capitales de provincias españolas (fuera de grandes ciudades como Madrid y Barcelona) hacia finales del siglo XIX.
Asimismo, se recoge información sobre la repercusión social que tuvieron dichas actuaciones en la ciudad, se describe la forma en que sus ciudadanos acogieron al artista (que permaneció en Valencia durante, al menos, veintiún días) y se analizan las relaciones que estableció con algunos artistas valencianos de la época, músicos, pintores y escultores jóvenes como él, que después lograron alcanzar cierta celebridad en ámbito nacional e incluso internacional.
Valoración de Ferenc Liszt por Komitas Vardapet
Authors: Sahakyan Lusine
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo trata de la obra, breve aunque plena de signifi cado, del famoso compositor armenio, etnólogo musical, pedagogo de la música y musicólogo Komitas Vardapet, dedicada al compositor húngaro Ferenc Liszt. El trabajo se elabora a partir de las razones por las cuales Komitas habló acerca de Liszt. El artículo, aborda los puntos de vista científicos de Komitas y su pensamiento, que ganan, con el tiempo, una considerbale proyección e importancia.
Los estilos compositivos y la modalidad organística española en el siglo XVIII. Un caso concreto: el Levante español
Authors: Personat Remolar Alfredo
Published: January 2019

Las composiciones del presente artículo analítico, constituyen una colección representativa de obras inéditas, todas ellas de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y primeros años del XIX, propias del estilo eclesiástico organístico español. Los autores estudiados pertenecieron al entorno levantino, por su procedencia, o por el ejercicio de su profesión; propiamente valenciano como Ciurana, o bien meramente cercano al entorno socio-cultural valenciano, como el caso de Moreno y Polo, que prestó sus servicios musicales en la vecina catedral de Tortosa (Tarragona). Mediante una metodología que reúne la hermenéutica histórica, la musicología “comparada”, y la musicología analítica, se pretende establecer un modelo para futuros estudios sobre el patrimonio musical español. El pormenor analítico se completa con el estudio comparativo de los procedimientos de autores coetáneos del resto de Europa; se han cotejado las piezas analizadas con otras composiciones coetáneas relevantes, de los autores más destacados a nivel internacional. En el cotejo realizado, nuevamente alumbran aspectos desconocidos hasta el momento, al considerarlos en paralelo y con la singularidad de la escuela organística española.
El tiento en Cabezón. Reflexiones sobre el Tiento IV de “Antonio” contenido en el Libro de cifra Nueva de Venegas de Henestrosa
Authors: Jambou Louis
Published: January 2019

Después de una relectura de los estudios sobre Cabezón en sus efemérides y otros ensayos y de una amplia definición genérica del tiento, este artículo enfoca el análisis del tiento IV del Libro de Venegas de Henestrosa marcado por una pausa al parecer injustificada. Enlazando una definición del tiento de Parada y Barreto (s.XIX) con una cita de Cabezón el autor enmarca sus conclusiones en una posible transmisión oral de esta obra con incorporación de piezas dispares. Este tiento IV sería así una composición formada por otra anterior y un micro tiento salmódico, ambos de Cabezón o de dos autores distintos.
Tonos eclesiásticos versus Tonalidad Mayor-Menor. Juan Bermudo: práctica musical y hábitos de escucha en el siglo XVI
Authors: Klauk Stephanie
Published: January 2019

Como es sabido, en el siglo XVI se produce un paso desde el sistema tonal tradicional hacia la tonalidad armónica. Hasta entonces, dominaba el sistema diatónico, que se basaba en dos pilares teóricos: primero, en el sistema de los hexacordos; y segundo, en el sistema de los modos. Uno de los aspectos centrales en el tratado Declaración de instrumentos musicales (Osuna, 1555) de Juan Bermudo, contiene sus observaciones a propósito de la práctica musical de su tiempo, que no correspondía ya a los susodichos principios teóricos. Con la intención de conciliar la teoría tradicional y la práctica musical contemporánea, Bermudo propone algunos conceptos nuevos, sirviéndose también de ejemplos musicales de compositores españoles.

[de] Kirchentöne versus Dur-Moll-Tonalität. Juan Bermudo: Aufführungspraxis und Hörgewohnheiten im 16. Jahrhundert

Der Umbruch des Tonsystems, mit dem die Ausbildung der Dur-Moll-Tonalität eingeleitet wurde, ist bekanntlich im 16. Jahrhundert anzusiedeln. Bis dahin dominierte das diatonische Tonsystem, das auf zwei theoretischen Grundpfeilern basierte: erstens auf dem Schema der Klangstufen (Hexachorde) und zweitens auf der Moduslehre. Dass diese theoretische Basis der zeitgenössischen Musikpraxis nicht mehr gerecht wurde, bildet einen zentralen Aspekt in Juan Bermudos Traktat Declaración de instrumentos musicales (Osuna 1555), in dem er neue Konzepte zur Aussöhnung dieses Widerspruchs vorschlägt und dafür auch Beispiele spanischer Komponisten anführt.
Personalized Real-Time Virtual Tours In Places With Cultural Interest
Authors: Skondras Emmanouil , Siountri Konstantina , Michalas Angelos , Vergados Dimitrios D.
Published: January 2019

Virtual tours using drones enhance the experience the users perceive from a place with cultural interest. Drones equipped with 360o cameras perform real-time video streaming of the cultural sites. The user preferences about each monument type should be considered in order to decide the appropriate flying route for the drone. This article describes a scheme for supporting personalized real-time virtual tours at sites with cultural interest using drones. The user preferences are modeled using the MPEG-21 and the MPEG-7 standards, while Web Ontology Language (OWL) ontologies are used for metadata structure and semantics. The Metadata-Aware Analytic Network Process (MANP) algorithm is proposed in order to weigh the user preferences for each monument type. Subsequently, the Trapezoidal Fuzzy Topsis for Heritage Route Selection (TFT-HRS) algorithm ranks the candidate heritage routes. Finally, after each virtual tour, the user preferences metadata are updated in order in order the scheme to continuously learn about the user preferences.
Reliability Metrics From Two Decades of Indian Ocean Moored Buoy Observation Network
Authors: Venkatesan Ramasamy , Vedachalam Narayanaswamy , Muthiah Manickavasagam Arul , Sundar Ranganathan , Kesavakumar Balakrishnan , Ramasundaram Subramanian , Jossia Joseph Karakunnel
Published: January 2019

AbstractOver the past two decades, the Indian Ocean moored surface buoy observation networks have expanded in the spatiotemporal domain and technologically matured with system reliability, availability, cost optimization, and precision measurement of meteorological and oceanographic
parameters as the key targets. Based on the return of experiences in the development, operation, and maintenance of the moored buoy observation networks over two decades, this paper for the first time summarizes the reliability metrics achieved by the National Institute of Ocean Technology
(NIOT)-operated moored buoy networks, the healthiness monitoring interval implemented to achieve the highest level of on-demand reliability, the methodologies adopted to ensure highest possible system availability, and data returns. The tsunami buoy network with two buoys and the meteorological
buoy with cyclone tracking sensors are found to have a mean time between failure of 1.27 years and 0.5 years, respectively. The identified performances provide a baseline for defining the technical improvement targets, identifying alternate technologies, incorporating redundancies, cost optimization,
and maintenance planning. The approach serves as a reference for reliability assessment and integrity management of similar moored buoy ocean observation networks and for evolving standards for oceanographic systems.
An Experimental Study of Surface Buoy Profiles to Improve the Accuracy of Seafloor Crustal Deformation and Tsunami Signal Observations of the On-Demand Buoy System
Authors: Imai Kentaro , Fukuda Tatsuya , Ishihara Yasuhisa , Takahashi Narumi
Published: January 2019

AbstractA hydraulic experiment was carried out to determine the optimal profile of surface buoys of the on-demand buoy system for observing seafloor crustal deformation and tsunami signals. The experiment used a rectangular flume with surface buoy models, and the surface
buoy profile was changed by analogy with the profile of a tree crown that has been deformed by a stream. Then, the fluid force acting on the surface buoy was measured with a force transducer, and its drag coefficient was evaluated. The results showed that, for observation accuracy, a buoyancy
unit with a 2D droplet profile and a lower structure with a 3D droplet profile were optimal.
Experimental Evaluation of Initial Characteristics of DONET Pressure Sensors
Authors: Matsumoto Hiroyuki , Aaraki Eiichiro , Kawaguchi Katsuyoshi
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe dense ocean floor network system for detecting earthquakes and tsunamis, DONET, began its operations in the Nankai Trough, southwest Japan, in 2010. The present study focuses on the pressure sensors used in DONET observatories to measure hydraulic pressure changes.
Pressure sensors specify their performance for both hysteresis and repeatability; however, no details of the sensors' stability are currently available. It is known that pressure sensors typically show a drift in their readings over their operational life span. We evaluated the initial behavior
of the pressure sensors before deployment into the deep sea by using our own high accuracy pressure standard. In our experiment, 20 MPa of hydrostatic pressure is applied to the pressure sensors under a constant temperature of 2°C for a duration of 1 month. Our experiment suggests that
the procedure is effective at clarifying the initial response and stability of the pressure sensors before deployment. It is proved that the repeatability of the initial response is well reproduced. Then the in situ measurements are processed and compared to the experimental measurements.
The pressure sensors, to which a pressure equivalent to the deployed depth is applied, show that the sensor drift in the experiment corresponds in rate and direction to that from the in situ measurements.
Developing a Data Management Platform for the Ocean Science Community
Authors: Turner Chris , Gill Ian
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe management of oceanographic data is particularly challenging given the variety of protocols for the analysis of data collection and model output, the vast range of environmental conditions studied, and the potentially enormous extent and volume of the resulting
data sets and model results. Here, we describe the Research Workspace (the Workspace), a web platform designed around data management best practices to meet the challenges of managing oceanographic data throughout the research life cycle. The Workspace features secure user accounts and automatic
file versioning to assist with the early stages of project planning and data collection. Jupyter Notebooks have been integrated into the Workspace to support reproducible numerical analysis and data visualization while making use of high-performance computer resources collocated with data
assets. An ISO-compliant metadata editor has also been integrated into the Workspace to support data synthesis, publication, and reuse. The Workspace currently supports stakeholders across the ocean science community, from funding agencies to individual investigators, by providing a data management
platform to meet the needs of big ocean data.
A suggested distinction between ethics and morality
Authors: Chiarelli B.
Published: January 2019

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CDX2 Expression in ovarian teratomatous cells with intestinal differentiation
Authors: Mora M. , Mastracci L. , Grillo F. , Gaggero G. , Fulcheri E.
Published: January 2019

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Growth and light/dark adaptation in Lysiosquillina maculata (Stomatopoda, Crustacea)
Authors: Dore B. , Schiff H. , Boido M.
Published: January 2019

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Histochemistry of fleshy fruits polyphenols, cryostabilization and GMA embedding. Histotopochemical preservation and detection of polyphenols in fruits
Authors: Dore B. , Ponso A. , Ruffa E. , Pattono P.
Published: January 2019

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Seroproteins in alpine populations
Authors: Salis N. , Cerutti N. , Rabino Massa E.
Published: January 2019

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Insulin does not reverse neither exalt the effects of modeled gravity on the metabolism of normal and transformed cultured cells
Authors: Coinu R. , Palumbo G.
Published: January 2019

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Disaster medicine: Where it stands—and where we can take it
Authors: Briggs, MD, MPH, FACS Susan
Published: January 2019

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Disaster management: Who’s in charge?
Authors: Einav, MD Sharon , Schecter, MD, FACS William P.
Published: January 2019

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Critical infrastructure protection: Why physicians, nurses, and other healthcare professionals need to be involved
Authors: Lavin, MSN, APRN, BC Captain Captain , Harrington, PhD Michael B. , Agbor-tabi, RN, MPH Elisabeth , Erger, MPH Nurit
Published: January 2019

What is present in nearly every US community, performs myriad services from the routine to the life saving on a daily basis, responds to every disaster, and functions 24 hours a day every day of the year? The answer, of course, is the nation’s $1.8 trillion public health and healthcare system. Protection of this system’s vast infrastructure has assumed increasing urgency since September 11, and there are at least two reasons for this. The first is that this sector must respond to every conceivable event involving risks to human life, including those traditionally within the purview of public health, so its ability to respond to these events must be preserved. The second is that elements of the sector itself face increasing threats to facilities, information systems, and workforces. These reasons alone warrant greater emphasis on protective programs than may have seemed necessary in the past, and the public health and healthcare sector should recognize that it must now understand critical infrastructure protection as well as it does healthcare management.
Assisting states in planning for pandemic influenza
Authors: Manderscheid, PhD Ronald W. , Golden Priscilla S. , Smith C. Lee
Published: January 2019

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Los Angeles County and the Disaster Resource Center program
Authors: Zoraster, MD Richard , Fruhwirth, MSN, RN Kay , Hill, BSN, RN Dolores , Meyer, MPA, RN Carolyn
Published: January 2019

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January/February 2007
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard A.
Published: January 2019

Vol. 2, No. 1
Caregivers and families in medical special needs shelters: An experience during Hurricane Rita
Authors: Patton-Levine, BS Jessie K. , Vest, MPH Joshua R. , Valadez, MD Adolfo M.
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Local public health departments may assume responsibility for sheltering and provid-ing care for medically needy populations displaced by disasters. In addition, medical special needs shelters will inevitably house persons not requiring medical assistance. The presence of nonpatients may help or hinder shelter operations. This analysis examines the composition, demographics, and medical requirements of a population in a special needs shelter. Methods: Frequencies and ratios were used to describe persons residing in a medical special needs shelter. All data were obtained from registration records from the city of Austin’s medical special needs shelter, established in response to Hurricane Rita in 2005. Results: The medically needy accounted for 58.4 percent of the shelter population. For every 100 patients, the shelter housed 71.2 nonpatients. The most common nonpatients in the shelter were family caregivers (13.1 percent), followed by dependent chil-dren (8.0 percent). Most professional caregivers were associated with some type of group facility. Conclusions: Sheltering a medically needy popu-lation means caring not only for patients but also for their accompanying caregivers, family, and depend-ents. Non–medically needy persons utilize shelter capacity and require different resources. Shelter staffing plans should not rely heavily on assistance from accompanying caregivers; instead, they should assume a substantial proportion of shelter capacity will be dedicated to non–medically needy persons.
Dead bodies, disasters, and the myths about them: Is public health law misinformed?
Authors: Gionis, MD, JD, LLM, MBA, MHA, FCLM Thomas M. , Wecht, MD, JD, FCLM Cyril H. , Marshall, Jr., MS, MD, JD, FAAEP Lewis W. , Hagigi, DrPH, MBA, MPH Fred A.
Published: January 2019

While the mission of public health is to fulfill society’s interest in ensuring a healthy society as “public health is what we, as a society, do collectively to assure the conditions for people to be healthy,” the mission of public health law is to assist in the creation of those conditions. However, at times of disaster, threats or risks caused by dead bodies often cause dramatic media coverage and public panic, which incite the passage of emergency public health laws. The unfortunate result of such emergency public health laws mandating immediate dead body disposal, often through mass burial, is that proper identification of the deceased is severely hampered, and families are frequently precluded from experiencing the grieving process and are unable to bring closure to such a traumatic event. Are such emergency public health laws misinformed? Are the threats of dead bodies of disasters a threat to the public’s health? Are the perceived public health threats of dead bodies merely a myth—or is their cause for justified concern? Such a rush to burial not only may add to the psychological distress of survivors but it also forbids them the opportunity of seeing their loved ones being treated with dignity and respect. Additional consequence of “emergency” mass burial legislation without proper identification include legal problems associated with inheritance, life insurance, remarriage of spouses, parenting of surviving children, and even the threat of diplomatic tensions between nation states resulting from burial of foreign tourists.Disaster medicine specialists are often called upon to comment to the media, advise governmental agencies, and console families, as to the disposition of dead bodies and to the existence of any public health threats caused by the accumulation of human cadavers. Because disaster medicine specialists play a vital role in preserving the public’s health, and because public fears of spread of infectious disease often escalate paralleling the accumulation of dead bodies, disaster medicine specialists must be properly informed of the epidemiologic risks and public health issues that dead bodies of disasters may pose. The purpose of this article is to provide a foundation for disaster medicine specialists in properly advising governments, the public, media, and families regarding the risks and fears concerning the health hazards of human cadavers resulting from disasters.
Planning the bioterrorism response supply chain: Learn and live
Authors: Brandeau, PhD Margaret L. , Hutton, MS David W. , Owens, MD, MS Douglas K. , Bravata, MD, MS Dena M.
Published: January 2019

Responses to bioterrorism require rapid procurement and distribution of medical and pharmaceutical supplies, trained personnel, and information. Thus, they present significant logistical challenges. On the basis of a review of the manufacturing and service supply chain literature, the authors identified five supply hain strategies that can potentially increase the speed of response to a bioterrorism attack, reduce inventories, and save money: effective supply chain network design; effective inventory management; postponement of product customization and modularization of component parts; coordination of supply chain stakeholders and appropriate use of incentives; and effective information management. The authors describe how concepts learned from published evaluations of manufacturing and service supply chains, as well as lessons learned from responses to natural disasters, naturally occurring outbreaks, and the 2001 US anthrax attacks, can be applied to design, evaluate, and improve the bioterrorism response supply chain. Such lessons could also be applied to the response supply chains for disease outbreaks and natural and manmade disasters.
September/October 2007
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard A.
Published: January 2019

Vol. 2, No. 5
November/December 2007
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard A.
Published: January 2019

Vol. 2, No. 6
January/February 2008
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard A.
Published: January 2019

Vol. 3, No. 1
Disaster management following explosion
Authors: Sharma, MBBS, MD B. R.
Published: January 2019

Explosions and bombings remain the most common deliberate cause of disasters involving large numbers of casualties, especially as instruments of terrorism. These attacks are virtually always directed against the untrained and unsuspecting civilian population. Unlike the military, civilians are poorly equipped or prepared to handle the severe emotional, logistical, and medical burdens of a sudden large casualty load, and thus are completely vulnerable to terrorist aims. To address the problem to the maximum benefit of mass disaster victims, we must develop collective forethought and a broad-based consensus on triage and these decisions must reach beyond the hospital emergency department. It needs to be realized that physicians should never be placed in a position of individually deciding to deny treatment to patients without the guidance of a policy or protocol. Emergency physicians, however, may easily find themselves in a situation in which the demand for resources clearly exceeds supply and for this reason, emergency care providers, personnel, hospital administrators, religious leaders, and medical ethics committees need to engage in bioethical decision-making.
Disaster medicine: A history
Authors: Williams Geoff
Published: January 2019

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January/February 2009
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard A.
Published: January 2019

Vol. 4, No. 1
Contributions of pediatrics in identification of disaster victims
Authors: Barberia, MD Eneko , Arimany, MD Josep , Hospital, MD Anna , Ortigosa, MD Juan Francisco , Bardalet, MD Narcis , Vidal, MD Claudina , Aizpun, Graduate in Law and Management, MBA Eduard
Published: January 2019

Introduction: All kinds of disasters have taken place in the world in last years. The challenge of dealing with disasters is not only the concern of disaster planners, but also of health professionals and the health system as a whole, paediatricians and forensic pathologists included.Objective: To analyze the difficulties of application of both the positive and the presumptive criteria in the disaster identification of minor’s deaths and the possible collaboration between both specialties.Conclusions: In a disaster with minor’s deaths, the difficulties in the application of disaster identification items affect mainly to minors who are not adolescents. Although the role of pediatrics and paediatricians is the healthcare of minors, it is advisable to have the pediatrician’s collaboration in the retrieval and gathering of the medical antemortem data.
Lessons from the “Clean Baby 2007” pediatric decontamination drill*
Authors: Fertel, MPA Baruch S. , Kohlhoff, MD Stephan A. , Roblin, MS Patricia M. , Arquilla, DO Bonnie
Published: January 2019

Objectives: Children have unique needs and are at risk of being exposed to hazardous materials and necessitating decontamination. A drill was conducted to identify problems that arise in the decontamination of children and develop recommendations for effective age appropriate decontamination.Methods: In a prospective, observational, multicenter, simulation exercise (drill), the authors assessed the management of patients (actors) ages 0.25-15 years and their adult guardians, who self-presented for treatment at two hospital emergency departments (EDs) (a tertiary care university hospital and an urban, municipal, level 1 trauma center) after a radiation exposure. The drill and responses of the participants were evaluated by trained observers using standardized forms and focus group interviews.Results: Twenty children (aged 0-15 years, mean 10.7, median 12.0) and five adults presented to two EDs. Eighty-five percent of the children were successfully decontaminated in showers. Reasons for noncompletion included medical (respiratory distress, n = 1) and behavioral (n = 2) limitations. Sixty-five percent of children shivered and none were provided with appropriate sized covering immediately after showering. Forty percent were reluctant to undress and all children 5 years (n = 4) needed assistance undressing and showering. Eighty-four percent received postdecontamination radiation screening and all had their contaminated belongings secured. Moods were described as happy 25 percent, cooperative 80 percent, consolable 35 percent, fearful 15 percent, and crying 10 percent. There was an association between children younger than 12 years of age and fearful mood or crying (p 0.05).Conclusions: This drill identified several key areas of concern; including the need to maintain children’s warmth by using heaters and sufficient body coverings and to increase staffing to better focus on age-specific requirements such as psychosocial needs that included anxiety, modesty, and keeping families together.These needs may compromise effective decontamination. Pediatric decontamination protocols and interventions addressing all these concerns should be further studied and implemented.
March/April 2009
Authors: DeVito, Jr. Richard A.
Published: January 2019

Vol. 4, No. 2