bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adherence to guidelines when evaluating fitness-to-drive in the elderly: a practice review of Swiss physicians
Authors: Sebo Paul , Haller Dagmar M. , Favrat Bernard , Huber Philippe , Mueller Yolanda , Vaucher Paul
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVE We aimed to explore the extent to which general practitioners (GPs) in Western Switzerland adhere to Swiss recommendations when assessing fitness-to-drive in the elderly. METHODS A random sample of 500 GPs practicing in Vaud, Neuchatel and Jura, and all GPs certified to conduct fitness-to-drive assessments in Geneva (“experts”, n = 69) were invited to participate. They were asked how often they performed twenty procedures (recommended in Swiss guidelines developed by experts in traffic medicine) when assessing older drivers during the previous year, scored on a five-point Likert scale ranging from “never” to “always performed”. The GPs were considered to be adhering to the recommended procedure if they performed it often or always. We computed the proportion of GPs adhering to each procedure, and compared GPs with or without specialised expertise. RESULTS A total of 268 GPs completed the questionnaire (participation rate 47%). The most frequently reported procedures were asking for current medication (96%), cardiovascular (94%) and neurological diseases (91%), and screening for visual acuity impairment (93%), whereas the least frequently reported procedures were screening for cognitive impairment in drivers aged between 70 and 80 years (44%) and for mood disorder (31%), asking for a history of driving license withdrawal (38%), and interviewing close relatives (10%). Six procedures were statistically significantly more frequently performed by the experts than by the other GPs. In general, GPs reported using validated tools, except when screening for at-risk drinking and mood disorder (tools used by 26 and 28%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Many Swiss GPs seem not to systematically follow the current Swiss recommendations. Although several important procedures appear to routinely be part of older drivers’ assessment, others are infrequently performed. Further research should identify how GPs select the recommended items to which they adhere and those they never apply, and how to facilitate the use of recommended procedures to help them decide if a person is fit, unfit or requiring further evaluation.
The economic and public health impact of influenza vaccinations: contributions of Swiss pharmacies in the 2016/17 and 2017/18 influenza seasons and implications for vaccination policy
Authors: Brunner Isabelle , Schmedders Karl , Wolfensberger Aline , Schreiber Peter W. , Kuster Stefan P.
Published: December 2022

AIMS OPF THE STUDY
Healthy adults have had the option to receive prescriptionless vaccination against influenza in pharmacies of several Swiss cantons since the 2015/16 influenza season. We aimed to assess in a cost-benefit analysis the resulting net benefits for the Swiss economy and public health, and the benefits that could be expected if an extension of the current vaccination recommendations was implemented.

METHODS
The proportion of influenza vaccines administered in pharmacies was calculated from data provided by pharmacies entering information in phS-net.ch, data from vaccines covered by insurance companies, and vaccine supply data. The economic and public health impact was estimated in a cost-benefit analysis based on published data.

RESULTS
In the 2016/17 and 2017/18 influenza seasons, 7306 of a total of 1.07 million (0.7%) and 15,617 of a total of 1.15 million (1.4%) influenza vaccine doses, respectively, were administered in pharmacies in Switzerland. The net cost savings for the economy due to vaccination in pharmacies in the 2016/17 and 2017/18 seasons were CHF 66,633 and CHF 143,021, respectively. In the 2017/18 season, this resulted –in a net saving per 100,000 inhabitants of CHF 1918, 94.4 cases of illness, 17.6 visits to primary care physicians, 0.328 hospitalisations, 1.1 hospitalisation days, 0.019 deaths prevented, and 0.353 life-years gained. Influenza vaccination proved to be cost-effective provided that a vaccine efficacy of 59% is exceeded. Extrapolations for the healthy, working-age population revealed that a vaccination coverage rate of 50% and a vaccine efficacy of 70% could save the Swiss economy CHF 18.4 million annually.

CONCLUSIONS
The service allowing citizens to receive influenza vaccination in Swiss pharmacies is sparsely used. Since influenza vaccination is cost-beneficial as soon as vaccine efficacy surpasses a critical threshold, an extension of the vaccine recommendation for healthy, working-age adults should be considered from an economic point of view.
COVID-19 Inmate Risk Appraisal (CIRA): development and validation of a screening tool to assess COVID-19 vulnerability in prisons
Authors: Gonçalves Leonel C. , Baggio Stéphanie , Weber Michael , Gétaz Laurent , Wolff Hans , Singh Jay , Naegeli Andreas , Rossegger Astrid , Endrass Jérôme
Published: December 2022

OBJECTIVES
To develop and validate a screening tool designed to identify detained people at increased risk for COVID-19 mortality, the COVID-19 Inmate Risk Appraisal (CIRA).

DESIGN
Cross-sectional study with a representative sample (development) and a case-control sample (validation).

SETTING
The two largest Swiss prisons.

PARTICIPANTS
(1) Development sample: all male persons detained in Pöschwies, Zurich (n = 365); (2) Validation sample: case-control sample of male persons detained in Champ-Dollon, Geneva (n = 192, matching 1:3 for participants at risk for severe course of COVID-19 and participants without risk factors).

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
The CIRA combined seven risk factors identified by the World Health Organization and the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health as predictive of severe COVID-19 to derive an absolute risk increase in mortality rate: Age ≥60 years, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory disease, immunodeficiency and cancer.

RESULTS
Based on the development sample, we proposed a three-level classification: average (<3.7), elevated (3.7-5.7) and high (>5.7) risk. In the validation sample, the CIRA identified all individuals identified as vulnerable by national recommendations (having at least one risk factor). The category “elevated risk” maximised sensitivity (1) and specificity (0.97). The CIRA had even higher capacity in discriminating individuals vulnerable according to clinical evaluation (a four-level risk categorisation based on a consensus of medical staff). The category “elevated risk” maximised sensitivity and specificity (both 1). When considering the individuals classified as extremely high risk by medical staff, the category “high risk” had a high discriminatory capacity (sensitivity =0.89, specificity =0.97).

CONCLUSIONS
The CIRA scores have a high discriminative ability and will be important in custodial settings to support decisions and prioritise actions using a standardised valid assessment method. However, as knowledge on risk factors for COVID-19 mortality is still limited, the CIRA may be considered preliminary. Underlying data will be updated regularly on the website (http://www.prison-research.com), where the CIRA algorithm is freely available.
A 0.49 mm2 CMOS Low-Power TVCO Achieving FoM of 190.36 dBc/Hz for 5G New Radio Application
Authors: Shasidharan Pravinah , Mariappan Selvakumar , Yizhi Li , Rajendran Jagadheswaran , Wong Mark
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the implementation of low-power, low-phase-noise (PN), and robust startup tailless class-C voltage-controlled oscillator (TVCO) for 5G new radio (NR) technology. It features dual gate voltage control source biasing to generate fast startup and differential signal amplitude balancing, thus eliminating the requirement of the conventional tail current source, which introduces more parasitic capacitance that affects the oscillation frequency, phase noise, and power consumption. The TVCO is fabricated in 180 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, oscillating at 2.59 GHz 5G NR carrier frequency with an output voltage swing of 1.7 V and low-phase-noise of -122 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset with supply voltage headroom of 0.7 V. Without additional features added, the TVCO consumes very low-power and a small die area of 0.98 mW and 0.49 mm2, respectively. The achieved figure of merit (FoM) is 190.36 dBc/Hz.
Development of a Low-Cost Stationary Laser Scanning System for Generation of Building Information Models
Authors: Jafri Syed Riaz un Nabi , Siddiqui Muhammad Owais Ali , Akbar Faraz , Basit Abdul , Shamim Sheraz , Ahmed Saad
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a method for developing a 3D point cloud map of any indoor and outdoor vicinities using an indigenously developed stationary scanning system comprising of a single low cost 2D laser scanner. The data logging of scanner and required inertial measurement units (IMUs) has been carried out using a Robot Operating System (ROS). Multiple divergent environments have been scanned and 3D point clouds have been developed, which have been found accurate when compared to the ground truth. In addition, the Building Information Model (BIM) of the surveyed vicinities have been developed using generated point clouds. Compared to available surveying solutions present in the local market, the developed system has been found accurate, faster, economical, and user-friendly to generate structural results of the surveyed vicinities in detail.
Robust Non-Linear Controller Design for DC-DC Buck Converter via Modified Back-Stepping Methodology
Authors: Boutebba Okba , Semcheddine Samia , Krim Fateh , Talbi Billel , Reatti Alberto , Corti Fabio
Published: December 2022

This paper introduces two improved control algorithms for DC-DC converters. The first one is called “Non-Adaptive Modified Back-Stepping Control” (M-BSC) and the second one is called “Adaptive Modified Back-Stepping Control” (AM-BSC). Both the proposed control schemes allow one to increase the robustness to load and input voltage variations and make the DC-DC converter less sensitive to disturbances concerning the control algorithms available in the literature. The control aims to keep the output voltage at the desired value despite any changes that may occur during its operation. As a case study, the proposed control techniques have been applied to a DC-DC Buck converter. To validate the theoretical results and evaluate the performance of the proposed control algorithms, numerical simulations with four different scenarios have been analyzed: nominal operating conditions, load variations, output voltage tracking, and input voltage variations. The simulation results highlight the good performance of the proposed control algorithms compared to other classical algorithms, improving both the stationary error and the response time.
Soziologie der Privatheit
Authors: Ochs Carsten
Published: December 2022

Trotz aller genealogischen Unschärfe und normativen Uneinigkeit hinsichtlich ihrer politischen Bewertung gilt die Praxis des Unterscheidens zwischen Privatem und Öffentlichem nicht nur als zentrales Strukturprinzip der Moderne, sondern ebenso als gegenwärtig soziodigital gefährdeter Strukturierungsmodus. Informationelle Privatheit, so scheint es, löst sich auf unter dem Ansturm von digital-vernetzter Selbst-Konstitution, allgegenwärtiger Datafizierung und den probabilistischen Vorhersageverfahren des maschinellen Lernens.

Aber worum geht es überhaupt bei der informationellen Privatheit? Wie lässt sie sich theoretisch fassen, wie sich ihre europäisch-amerikanische Gesellschaftsgeschichte rekonstruieren – und was geschieht mit ihr unter den datafizierten Vergesellschaftungsbedingungen der Gegenwart? Die Soziologie hat auf diese Fragen bislang nur Teilantworten gefunden, und zwar nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil sie die Strukturierung von Gesellschaften mithilfe der Unterscheidung privat/öffentlich seit Habermas’ Strukturwandel vordringlich ›von der öffentlichen Seite her‹ untersucht, die Privatheit hingegen allzu oft der normativ orientierten Sozialphilosophie und den Rechtswissenschaften überlassen hat.

Die vorliegende Monographie schließt die verbliebene Lücke der soziologischen Theoriebildung und Forschung, indem sie zunächst eine Sozial- und Gesellschaftstheorie der Privatheit ausarbeitet, diese daraufhin in eine genealogische Rekonstruktion der Gesellschaftsgeschichte informationeller Privatheit ab dem 18. Jahrhundert überführt und schließlich in eine empirisch gesättigte Zeitdiagnose der Privatheit in der digitalen Gegenwartsgesellschaft einmündet.
Svoboda médií jako právní koncept: jak definuje ESLP „médium“?
Authors: Boková Terezie
Published: December 2022

Uvažujeme-li o svobodě médií jako o samostatném právním konceptu, jak definovat média? Tento článek zkoumá odpověď, kterou lze na tuto otázku poskytnout na základě judikatury ESLP. Argumentuje, že ačkoli se literatura pokusila definice nabídnout, soud používá převážně intuitivní přístup k určení, zda je určitý subjekt médiem, případně novinářem. Literatura identifikovala několik vodítek, která z jeho judikatury vyplývají: zaměření na otázky veřejného zájmu a zvláštní povinnosti a odpovědnost. Ta však nejsou dostatečně rozlišující, protože se vztahují i k výkonu svobody projevu jiných subjektů. Článek dospívá k závěru, že v judikatuře ESLP k čl. 10 Úmluvy nelze nalézt podporu pro chápání postavení médií jako privilegovaného z jejich podstaty. To vede k úvahám, zda některá specifická práva spojovaná se svobodou médií mají být spojována pouze s médii.
Salus populi jako korektiv rozhodování v pandemických situacích: past, nebo cíl?
Authors: Škop Martin
Published: December 2022

Článek se věnuje způsobům vypořádání se s krizovou situací (epidemií) v dílech právně filosofických autorů sedmnáctého století (Hobbes, Spinoza, Mansvelt, Locke) a dílech krásné literatury (Mann, Camus, Čapek) a zkoumá možnosti jejich využití v současném prostředí právního řádu České republiky. Zjištěním článku je, že metody použité v této literatuře jsou přenositelné i do současnosti a mohou tak nabídnout alespoň kontury racionální regulace. Určité meze regulace, plynoucí nejen ze sféry ryze právního uvažování, ale také z literatury (včetně literatury počátku dvacátého století v ČR) jsou proto možným základem naší současné právní identity.
Current Trends in Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Kissová Jana , Dubcová Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Basic aspects of responsible and sustainable activities. The essence of the ESG pillars. Differences between ESG, CSR and SDGs. General rules for reporting on responsible behaviour. Principles of GRI reporting. ESG reporting methods and tools. Relevant information for ESG management communications and reporting. Implementation of ESG reporting. Implementation of ESG reporting according to OECD. 3 pillars of Research Design. Fuzzy Logic and Metta Analysis. Object of research UN Global Compact member companies in the sector "Software & Computer Services" in the V4 countries. Research objective - Status Quo of ESG in IT companies. Benefits of management and ESG reporting in leading companies.
Ethical challenges for sustainability management in the current crises
Authors: Kučera Dušan
Published: December 2022

The study presents a basic identification of current ethical challenges for sustainability management. The challenges are particularly marked by the consequences of the covid pandemic and Russian aggression in Ukraine. Other factors influencing the ethical professional debate are the energy, financial, and leadership crises. The ethical dimension of the study follows the SDG framework and the complexity encompassing economic, social, environmental dimensions including the future dimension. The author names the core areas and their relevance for further research and management education.
Behavioural Approach to Business Green Economy
Authors: Nachtmannová Oľga , Vavrová Katarina
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we examine the impact of behaviour with respect to the green economy, including within society. The main goal of the paper is to define the behavioural factors of employee behaviour, as well as taxpayers in the Slovak Republic within the global approach in the European Union. The first part of the paper is devoted to the analysis of theoretical background. It defines the basic terminology in the field of environmental policy. Describes the behavioural factors of tax behaviour in a global environment. The next part is devoted to the importance and behavioural approach to paying taxes based on the econometric model and indicators, respectively. environmental indicators. Innovations in companies need to be set up correctly and the chosen tools constantly evaluated with regard to the environment. Promoting innovation is particularly important for a successful transition to green growth. The international dimension of green growth is important for issues such as climate change mitigation. The second part deals with the research of taxpayers' attitudes to pay taxes and the impact of trust in the legal system on tax behaviour. It describes other aspects of the behaviour of taxpayers' willingness to pay taxes, which are a means of financing and innovation in companies. The result of the contribution and its significance is to find out the attitude of taxpayers to paying or not paying taxes and to point out that a higher level of tax liability exists if there is the right approach in companies within the framework of environmental policy.
The impact of environmental pressures on the sustainable development of regions in SR
Authors: Pavolová Henrieta , Hajduová Zuzana , Bakalár Tomáš , Mizer Martin
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is a large number of polluted sites in the Slovak Republic, which are unused and continue to contaminate their surroundings. Such areas are referred to as ‘environmental burdens’. Many of these burdens can be transformed into objects and sites after initial larger investments, with significant benefits and the use of sustainable development of the regions. Some of them even have the potential to be a source of future profits that will ensure a high return on the cost of revitalising them with significant support for sustainable development. This article refers to the actual state of occurrence of environmental burdens and in close interaction describes the model of categorisation of the use of these sites for the promotion of sustainable development on the basis of explicit kvatnitification of interaction relationships based on the calculation of the weights αi of the occurrence of environmental loads in the Slovak Republic.In conclusion, the article presents a categorisation of environmental burdens in the processes of sustainable development based on explicit quantifications of interaction relationships of negative and positive determinants.
Furniture Marketing and Product Development
Authors: Starchon Peter , Hitka Milos , Miklosik Andrej , Kocisova Lucia
Published: December 2022

The furniture manufacturing industry is facing several challenges that it needs to respond to and deal with. There are sustainability issues that translate into all stages of product research, development, production, and supply chain. Companies need to focus on their CSR activities. Consumers are changing their preferences in favour of green products. Also, their anthropometric characteristics are evolving, which requires a new approach to furniture design, fuelling product innovations and supporting inclusive design. In this paper, we identify the current issues related to furniture marketing and product development and the steps and methods of gaining more insights into these issues in the V4 countries applicable in the future research.
Cross-Cultural Segmentation: Hierarchical Clustering Analysis Using Hofstede’s Cultural Model
Authors: Štetka Peter , Grisáková Nora
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to identify specific cultural segments i.e., clusters within the global market, which could be defined from marketers’ perspective as a zone of cultural homogeneity. It allows marketers to create and apply uniformed marketing program for each segment separately, using the strengths of localization, while maintaining a reasonable level of global approach i.e., optimized glocalization. The segmentation presented in this paper was conducted using the Hierarchical clustering analysis. As a segmentation variable (bases), the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions were applied i.e., power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance, masculinity, long-term orientation, and indulgence. Using statistical measures of the loss of information, six segments were created and described. For the description purposes, the bases were applied as the descriptors were left out of this research, creating the universal bases for future research, and allowing future precisions of these findings.
Sustainability of family businesses during a pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Trúchliková Mária , Lukáč Jakub
Published: December 2022

Family business is the most ubiquitous form of business organization in any world economy. Behavior of family businesses is to some extent different than other types of business. The key problem and factor of family businesses is sustainability. Family businesses have many specific features -family firms tend to be more stable, accountable, and trustable on the one hand, but on the other hand, they must combine private and business life and deal with succession issues. Research on the sustainability of family businesses is relatively new, and there are three aspects - sustainability in this type of business has been defined as those concerns related to continuity, perseverance, the second aspect includes actions related to the transparency and values of the company, internal audits, respect for the environment, relationships with both suppliers and customers or consumers, and interaction with the community, all focused on strengthening the viability of the company and the third view focuses on financial stability and sustainable financial performance. We focused on three models – Altman Z-score, IN05 and Binkert´s model a analysed period before and after outbreak COVID-19 pandemic. We monitored how COVID-19 pandemic influenced financial stability of family businesses in selected sector – construction.
Smart Applications as driver for Green Competitiveness in the Construction Industry
Authors: Wildenauer Adrian , Basl Josef
Published: December 2022

Although the construction industry is one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases due to material production, transport and installation, the goal of minimising the impact is not commonly on the daily agenda. Especially, there is little specific solution-oriented potential for optimisation during decades of operation. The paper deals with the approach of smart applications and their applicability in buildings in the operational phase to gain a green competitiveness in construction. Hereby, are smart applications data-supported tools to provide the user with specific information in the operational phase of the building. Data for these applications derive from digitally created planning models and is supplemented with dynamic data from operations. In the introductory part, the basic characteristics of information management in construction are described based on a literature review, followed by a description of the potential of green competitiveness in construction. The paper defines basic assumptions to optimise the use of smart applications, which envisage a "Building-as-a-Service" approach to achieve green competitiveness in the real estate sector.
Determinants of agricultural SMEs´ development within clusters
Authors: Gajdová Denisa , Foltínová Ľubica
Published: December 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises are at a great disadvantage compared to large companies, they are not able to take advantage of, for example, economies of scale, they do not have sufficient capacity and resources for research, training of their employees, obtaining information, etc. Therefore, participating in such innovation clusters helps them survive and prosper for a long time. In essence, the cluster helps to increase specialization, encouraging governments to invest in the industry and the region at the same time. This, of course, has such a positive effect as regional development. For appropriate cluster identification, we have opportunity to use various methods, quantitative and qualitative, too. We have mainly focused on quantitative methods with the perspective to directly determinate achieved outcomes. Our objective in this this paper was to find possibilities of cluster creation and their identification in the area Slovak eight regions. With this aim we have used Location Quotient. Statistical data has been provided from statistic database and they were compared then with the real clusters operating in selected 8 regions within area of Slovakia. Identification of the economic opportunities of tourism clusters creation in individual regions is the precondition of the originality of this paper as the starting point for formation of clusters and cluster initiatives within the regions of Slovakia.
An alternative economic mechanism for the development of the corporate sector
Authors: Grimalyuk Andrei , Danylina Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The main purpose of the article is to consider the strategy of development of the corporate sector in the broad historical context of the process of global capital accumulation. The methodological basis of research is a non-equilibrium approach to the analysis of the economy. The result of research is the theoretical model of a new economic mechanism for the development of the corporate sector. As an example of this alternative mechanism, the article uses a theoretical model for creating such an investment system in Ukraine with the active support of the international community. This model was developed at the Odessa National Economic University on the basis of the fact that the mechanism, which was not used under normal conditions can be used in extreme conditions of post-war time. At the center of the system is a development institution that actually acts as a central investment bank which does not issue loans, but buys shares in new corporate enterprises, thereby financing their creation, and then, when they start working, sells the enterprises into private hands.
Facts and Thoughts on Organizational Change Management
Authors: Huschbeck Torsten , Horres Christian , Haas Oliver
Published: December 2022

Change management is an organized strategy to ensure that changes are implemented completely and smoothly, as well as producing long-term advantages. Change management focuses on the larger implications of change, particularly on people and how they behave as they transition from one state to the next. The change could range from a modest process alteration to a huge system overhaul in order to maximize the business potential. There are two major philosophies of change management. They are investigated from several perspectives with the goal of determining whether they can be utilized as an appropriate analytical instrument to thoughtfully probe contemporary challenges in businesses.
Bessarabia haunted by the plague (1812-1814)
Authors:   Moldova State University, Gherciu Eduard , Postarencu Dinu ,   Moldova State University
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of the plague epidemic in Bessarabia annexed to the Russian Empire was influenced by the expansion of plague outbreaks in Odessa port and Novorossiya region. Russian military troops played a decisive role in the spread of the plague. The application of quarantine and the location of endemic outbreaks in the Hotin, Iasi, Tomarova and Ismail counties limited the spread of the scourge throughout the whole of the Pruto-Nistrian area.
Romanian cultural heritage in the area of interests of the Bessarabian slavist Polychronie Sârcu (1855-1905)
Authors:   Institute of History, Republic of Moldova, Eşanu Andrei , Eşanu Valentina ,   Institute of History, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to prove that, besides the numerous studies about the South Slavic history of culture and literature, Polychronie Sârcu paid a special attention towards the spiritual legacy of the Romanian Bessarabians and particularly towards the history of the Căpriana Monastery, where he received his primary schooling. His works on the history of Russian-Romanian cultural relations, the role of Romanians as a link between the Orthodox peoples of the Balkans and the Eastern Slavic world were highly appreciated. He presented this role of Romanian culture in a special course at the Faculty of History and Philology of St. Petersburg University. Simultaneously with the study of the old Bulgarian literature, he also paid attention to the Romanian medieval manuscript heritage. Some of these codices and documents were published by P. Sârcu or included in his collection of manuscripts. The materials he accumulated in the Romanian lands are described in the present article. Such scientific interests fully justify the opinion of the authors, who equally appreciate Polihronie Sârcu not only as a Slavist, but also as a Romanian scholar.
"La sombra de la identidad", una experiencia sobre la cultura visual durante la etapa de Bachillerato
Authors: González Álvarez Miriam
Published: December 2022

Durante la adolescencia y la pubertad cada persona empieza a tomar conciencia de su propia identidad, por lo que su formación tendrá serias repercusiones durante el período educativo, tanto en las relaciones interpersonales que se generan como en el desarrollo individual del alumnado. Este artículo relata una experiencia pedagógica con alumnado de 1º Bachillerato de Arte en Canarias (España), desde la asignatura de Cultura Audiovisual I, que aborda los conceptos de identidad individual, cultural y colectiva a través de la cultura visual. Se trata de una intervención educativa fundamentada en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos de creación y que toma como referencia el método Literacy Through Photography (LTP) de Wendy Ewald. El principal objetivo de la propuesta se basa en la comprensión de la identidad personal del alumnado para favorecer la convivencia e integración en las aulas y, aunque los resultados obtenidos muestran el impacto positivo en el clima del aula y las relaciones que se generan, es cierto que, se aprecia una necesidad de más tiempo y seguimiento durante el procedimiento a la hora de establecer propuestas de mejora.
Educación artística para formar docentes en derechos humanos y diversidad sexual
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: December 2022

En el presente trabajo se analizan las posibilidades de un museo online para ofrecer al futuro profesorado de educación primaria recursos innovadores, materiales gratuitos y accesibles con los que impulsar un mayor conocimiento de los colectivos LGTB a través del arte. Se reivindica el uso de la tecnología digital, de las artes y las humanidades, para generar derivas pedagógicas con acciones de orden social, político y cultural, en defensa de los derechos humanos. La educación artística avanza hacia modelos porosos, y el colectivo docente comprometido con las problemáticas sociales necesita más información. Incorporamos estas cuestiones a la formación inicial de maestros/as de primaria. La metodología utilizada parte de las autonarrativas etnográficas como historia de vida, ya que el autor expone los motivos personales y profesionales que le llevaron a la creación de Museari, un museo virtual que defiende la diversidad sexual desde las artes y la educación. El artículo ofrece ejemplos de artistas del museo online, con obras que sirven para tratar estas cuestiones en el aula, incidiendo también en la importancia del cine LGTB, muy presente en Museari.
Las competencias sociales en la formación del profesorado de Educación Infantil. Explorando el espacio doméstico para crecer desde la diversidad cultural
Authors: Muñoz García Gema , Jiménez Pablo Esther
Published: December 2022

Esta propuesta busca la creación de discursos positivos en torno a la diversidad cultural en el contexto de formación del alumnado del grado de Maestro de Educación Infantil. Presentamos a continuación los resultados de una experiencia didáctica de aula, realizada en el marco del Proyecto de Innovación Docente La representación de otras miradas en el Arte: material didáctico para incluir los discursos interculturales desde los museos de Madrid. Para ello se ha buscado fomentar el desarrollo de las competencias sociales, cívicas y de expresiones culturales, revalorizando el patrimonio cultural a través de dioramas y reproducciones de viviendas propias de culturas indígenas americanas contenidas en diferentes instituciones culturales como el Museo Nacional de Antropología y el Museo de América, ambos en Madrid. Partiendo de la Educación Patrimonial, la Didáctica del Objeto y el aprendizaje activo fuera del aula, hemos realizado una valoración cualitativa, que nos ha permitido detectar, en el alumnado de grado, altas cotas de interiorización y significación respecto a la necesidad de formarse en torno a la diversidad cultural.
PELATIHAN PENGEMASAN DAN PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUK PRAKARYA DI SMP HASANUDDIN GOWA
Authors: Aprizal Aprizal
Published: December 2022

Pelatihan pembuatan kemasan produk kerajinan hasil prakarya smp hasanuddin gowa ini untuk memberikan wawasan desain dan bentuk kemasan baru yang membuat produk menjadi lebih bernilai dan aman serta sistem pemasaran.metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode presentasi dan pelatihan mengenai pengenalan bentuk dan desain packaging serta model pemasaran melalui aplikasi atau media sosial.metode demonstrasi mengenai proses packing dan metode praktik yaitu pembuatan desain produk kemasan secara langsung oleh peserta pelatihan disesuaikan dengan ukuran dan bentuk kerajinan gelang yang dibuat.metode evaluasi dengan mengamati hasil yang diciptakan atau telah dibuat.dari hasil yang dicapai terlihat ketrampilan dan kemampuan yang cukup signifikan untuk membuat produk packaging, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta.evaluasi hasil dilihat dari penilaian karya mandiri yang menggambarkan keberhasilan materi yang telah disajikan.selain itu juga dicermati kinerja dan partisipasi para peserta. Diharapkan agar program pelatihan ini terus diadakan karena sangat dirasakan manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk kerajinan
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH TERNAK SAPI SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK BAGI PETANI BAWANG DI DESA KADUMBUL
Authors: Kaka Alexander , Sudarma I Made Adi , Pari Aris Umbu Hina , Sirappa Iven Patu
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan limbah ternak sapi sebagai pupuk organik bagi petani bawang di Desa Kadumbul merupakan salah solusi untuk mengatasi masalah limbah peternakan dan keterbatasan pupuk untuk tanaman pertanian khusus tanaman bawang. Kondisi ini sangat membutuhkan tindakan konkrit serta keseriusan dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM). Pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM dilakukan melalui observasi, penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta evaluasi. Hasil pelaksanaan PkM meliputi penyuluhan, persiapan alat dan bahan, praktek pembuatan pupuk, pengemasan dan aplikasi pupuk organic pada tanaman bawang. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan PkM ini  memberikan dampak posetif bagi petani peternak karena memiliki semangat dan antusias yang tinggi untuk mengikuti kegiatan PkM dengan tingkat partisipasi mencapai 85% dan memberikan solusi dalam penanganan feses ternak sapi untuk dimafaatkan sebagai pupuk organik. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan Tim PkM diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman tentang teori dan praktek mencapai 83,56%.
DISEMINASI PEMAHAMAN DAN MANFAAT AKUNTANSI BAGI UMKM DI KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Nainggolan Yohanna Thresia , Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Devi Charitin , Rahmawati Meylin
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan serta keterampilan terkait akuntansi bagi UMKM yang ada di kota Tarakan. Termasuk dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang sederhana dan efektif. Sehingga, diharapkan UMKM dapat tumbuh dan berkembang  sebagai pelaku ekonomi kreatif dalam home industry. Kota Tarakan memiliki beberapa pelaku UMKM yang memiliki banyak potensi yang perlu dibina agar memiliki daya saing yang besar sehingga perannya dalam menyumbang kekuatan ekonomi Tarakan menjadi lebih besar. Semakin berkembangnya UMKM akan mampu menyelaraskan bahkan lebih dominan dalam berkontribusi tidak hanya untuk lingkup Regional Kota Tarakan tetapi juga untuk Ekonomi Nasional. Kebutuhan akan bimbingan dan bantuan antara lain melalui diseminasi pemahaman dan Manfaat Akuntansi bagi UMKM Di Kota Tarakan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 Minggu yang dihadiri oleh 15 peserta. Dengan agenda pelatihan dan pendampingan pemahaman pentingnya dan manfaat akuntansi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini memiliki feedback positif karena setiap peserta dapat terlibat dan  memperoleh manfaat secara langsung atas kegiatan tersebut. Dengan adanya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan akuntansi sebagai penyiapan laporan keuangan dan diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam menyederhanakan kegiatan usahanya, sebagai evaluasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan, perencanaan yang efektif dan dapat meyakinkan potensi para investor.
Efektivitas Perjanjian Arbitrase dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Lisensi Merek Dagang di Indonesia
Authors: Rahadatul ‘Aisy Firsta
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Merek merupakan salah satu jenis kekayaan intelektual yang menjadi unsur penting dalam dunia bisnis dan perdagangan untuk memberikan identitas dan reputasi terhadap suatu produk barang atau jasa yang diperjual belikan. Kegiatan pengembangan bisnis dapat dilakukan dengan pembukaan cabang, yang kemudian dibarengi dengan pemberian lisensi atas hak merek dagang tersebut. Besarnya persaingan usaha dapat memicu terjadinya sengketa lisensi merek dagang antara pihak pemberi franchise dengan pihak penerima atau yang menjalankan usaha franchise tersebut. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas arbitrase sebagai alternatif penyelesaian sengketa lisensi merek dagang berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan penggunaan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arbitrase dinilai mempunyai banyak kelebihan dan efektif dalam menyelesaikan sengketa lisensi merek di Indonesia. Adapun upaya arbitrase tersebut dapat ditempuh melalui Badan Arbitrase Nasional Indonesia (BANI) dan Badan Arbitrase dan Mediasi Hak Kekayaan Intekektual (BAMHKI). Kesimpulan: Keefektifan arbitrase dalam penyelesaian sengketa merek dapat dilihat dari keunggulan dan kelebihan arbitrase dalam penyelesaian sengketa lisensi merek, antara lain proses tertutup dan rahasia, keleluasaan pihak dalam memilih arbiter dan pilihan hukum, proses yang tidak berbelit dan biaya yang relatif murah, putusan yang bersifat final dan binding, serta resiko yang seimbang atau simetris terhadap pemberi lisensi merek dan penerima lisensi merek (pihak yang berperkara)
Investigation of Afterthoughts through Art, Natural and Social Science My Self “After Thoughts”
Authors: Rahat Rohail , Shereen Rabia , Bilal Abid Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This article explores afterthoughts on a canvas by depicting portraits of self and natural scenes. The portraits on the canvas are comprised of the reflection of clouds, the reflection of the inner self in water and landscape in the water, and the portrayal of clouds, sky, and trees. The objective of this study is to analyze the results of works of art that are related to the natural sciences and social self of a painter. Method: The nature of this research is analytical, as the discussion and analysis are purely interpreted according to social points of view. The portraits have been analyzed within the paradigms of the concept of afterthoughts. Some articles, books, and opinions related to my research have been used as secondary data to get a deep understanding of the topic. Result: The study further investigates how the portraits on the canvas reflect one's inner self, life story, and thoughts by getting influenced by natural scenes and sceneries, as these paintings are the amalgamation of a careful process of imagination and thinking about a particular scene. The portrayals on the canvas are depicted after an organized discerning and contemplation. Conclusion: the study concludes that the process of afterthoughts has immense significance in terms of the expressions of feelings, thoughts, and emotions of people because art is such a great and effective tool that can be used to paint someone's inner reality, mindset, and overall story of life.
Hegel’s Account of the Chinese Religion
Authors: Stewart Jon ,   Hegel Society of America
Published: December 2022

This article responds to Andrew Komasinski’s “History and Philosophical Method: Hegel, Stewart, and Chinese Religion,” which provides a valuable discussion of my book, Hegel’s Interpretation of the Religions of the World. Specifically, he discusses my chapter on Hegel’s treatment of the Chinese religion (in the Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion) and also offers some important reflections on methodology. I argue that, although the conceptual understanding of religion is essential for Hegel, the historical aspect of his approach cannot be dismissed. Moreover, I agree that Hegel’s account of the Chinese religion is diverse and changes during the various iterations of his lectures and that much work remains to be done on this important topic in Hegel studies.
NGHIÊN CỨU KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ, THỰC HÀNH PHÒNG CHỐNG COVID-19 CỦA HỌC SINH TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG TẠI QUẬN NINH KIỀU, THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021
Authors: Đổ Thị Thủy Ngân , Lương Thị Thuyền , Nguyễn Hữu Nhân , Nguyễn Ngọc Huyền
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) gây nên những bệnh hô hấp nghiêm trọng và đã trở thành đại dịch. Khảo sát kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành về phòng chống COVID-19 của học sinh THPT là cần thiết nhằm để góp phần quan trọng trong việc phòng chống và kiểm soát bệnh một cách kịp thời và hiệu quả. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành của học sinh THPT về phòng chống COVID-19 tại các trường THPT quận Ninh Kiều, TP.Cần Thơ; Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành của học sinh THPT về phòng chống COVID-19 tại các trường THPT quận Ninh Kiều, TP.Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang thực hiện trên 645 học sinh ở 4 trường THPT hiện đang học tập và sinh sống tại quận Ninh Kiều, TP. Cần Thơ. Thu thập số liệu bằng phỏng vấn trực tiếp theo bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu ghi nhận tổng hợp điểm kiến thức, thái độ và thực hành về phòng chống COVID-19 của học sinh cho thấy: có 83,4% học sinh có kiến thức đúng, 77,1% học sinh có thái độ đúng, 72,6% học sinh có tỷ lệ thực hành đúng. Không có sự khác biệt về thực hành phòng chống COVID-19 giữa 2 nhóm nam và nữ (p>0,05). Các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến thực hành là kiến thức (p<0,001) và thái độ (p<0,001). Không có sự khác biệt giữa thực hành với trình độ học vấn (p>0,05). Kết luận: Nghiên cứu này cho thấy tỷ lệ học sinh có kiến thức, thái độ, thực hành đúng về phòng chống COVID-19 tương đối cao.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH NHIỄM NẤM DA DERMATOPHYTES TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM DA DO LỆ THUỘC CORTICOSTEROID Ở MẶT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ VÀ BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022
Authors: Nguyễn Thi Ngọc Minh , Phạm Thanh Thảo , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt (Facial corticosteroid addictive dermatitisFCAD) gần đây nổi lên như một vấn đề da liễu đáng quan tâm ở Việt Nam và các nước khác. Hiện tại, còn ít nghiên cứu về nhiễm nấm da dermatophytes trên bệnh nhân viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ và một số yếu tố liên quan đến nhiễm nấm da dermatophytes trên bệnh nhân viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 153 bệnh nhân (17 nam và 136 nữ) đến khám và được chẩn đoán là viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt được tiến hành xét nghiệm soi tươi vi nấm dermatophytes và đưa vào nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Có 30/153 (19,6%) bệnh nhân viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt dương tính với nấm dermatophytes, trong đó tỷ lệ nam giới (41,2%) cao gấp 3,439 lần so với với nữ giới (16,9%). Nhóm bệnh nhân viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt sử dụng hoạt chất fluocinolone (34,8%) và betamethasone (33,3%) có tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm da cao nhất, tập trung chủ yếu ở nhóm sử dụng corticosteroid bôi để điều trị các bệnh da (40,0%). Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm da dermatophytes chiếm ưu thế ở các đối tượng viêm da (28,4%) với giới hạn tổn thương không rõ (51,8%) và mức độ tổn thương nặng (44,4%). Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm nấm da dermatophytes trên bệnh nhân viêm da do lệ thuộc corticosteroid ở mặt là khá cao và phụ thuộc vào việc sử dụng corticosteroid bôi để điều trị các bệnh da với triệu chứng thường gặp là đau và rát; tổn thương có giới hạn không rõ và mức độ nặng.
NGHIÊN CỨU TÌNH HÌNH SƠ SINH NHẸ CÂN VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI TỈNH VĨNH LONG NĂM 2021
Authors: Lê Thị Ái Xuân , Phạm Thị Tâm , Huỳnh Thị Cẩm Hồng
Published: December 2022

Đặt vấn đề: Trẻ sơ sinh nhẹ cân (dưới 2.500 gram) là một nguyên nhân quan trọng dẫn đến trên 80% ca tử vong trẻ sơ sinh, là một vấn đề sức khỏe cộng đồng quan trọng. Tỷ lệ sơ sinh nhẹ cân không chỉ tác động trực tiếp đến tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng trẻ em, tử vong chu sinh, tử vong trẻ em mà còn tác động đến tuổi thọ trung bình của người dân trong cộng đồng. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định tỷ lệ sơ sinh nhẹ cân tại tỉnh Vĩnh Long năm 2021 và một số yếu tố liên quan đến sơ sinh nhẹ cân tại tỉnh Vĩnh Long năm 2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tất cả trẻ sinh từ 01/01/2021 đến 31/12/2021 và các bà mẹ có con sinh từ 01/01/2021 đến 31/12/2021 hiện đang cư trú trên địa bàn tỉnh Vĩnh Long. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ sơ sinh nhẹ cân là 5,4%, một số yếu tố liên quan như: cân nặng của bà mẹ trước khi mang thai (sơ sinh nhẹ cân ở các bà mẹ có cân nặng <40kg là 33,3% và ở các bà mẹ có cân nặng ≥40kg là 5,2%, p<0,05); tăng cân trong thai kỳ (sơ sinh nhẹ cân ở thai phụ tăng cân <8kg là 16,9% và ở thai phụ tăng cân ≥8kg là 3,9%, p<0,05); tuổi thai (sơ sinh nhẹ cân thiếu tháng là 63,3% và đủ tháng là 3,4%, p<0,05); bổ sung viên sắt trong thai kỳ (sơ sinh nhẹ cân/bổ sung viên sắt đầy đủ là 5,2 % và bổ sung viên sắt không đầy đủ, không uống là 13,2%, p<0,05); điều kiện kinh tế của bà mẹ (sơ sinh nhẹ cân ở các bà mẹ có kinh tế thuộc diện hộ nghèo và hộ cận nghèo là 14,3%, các bà mẹ có kinh tế thuộc diện khá giả là 4,8%, p<0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ sơ sinh nhẹ cân tại tỉnh Vĩnh Long năm 2021 là 5,4%, một số yếu tố liên quan đến sơ sinh nhẹ cân như: cân nặng của bà mẹ trước khi mang thai; tăng cân trong thai kỳ; tuổi thai khi sinh; bổ sung viên sắt trong thai kỳ;kinh tế của bà mẹ. Kết quả này có thể đóng góp đề ra một số biện pháp can thiệp phù hợp như hướng dẫn chăm sóc tiền sản, dinh dưỡng hợp lý trong thai kỳ.
The Aesthetic Experience of the Literary Artwork: A Matter of Form and Content?
Authors: Verheyen Leen
Published: December 2022

Ever since the introduction of aesthetics in philosophy, the literary arts have posed a challenge to common notions of aesthetic experience. In this paper, I will focus on the problems that arise when a formalist approach to aesthetics is confronted with literature. My main target is Peter Kivy's ‘essay in literary aesthetics’ Once-Told Tales, in which Kivy defends formalism and concludes from this approach that literature is a non-aesthetic art form. Contrary to Kivy, I will claim that we have good reasons to consider literature an aesthetic art form and, therefore, that the literary arts naturally pose a challenge to formalism. By showing the inextricable intertwining of form and content in literary artworks, I will demonstrate that the identification of so-called aesthetic properties with purely formal properties of a literary artwork is problematic.