bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Undergraduate Science Students’ Interest in Sciences in a Flipped Instructional Strategy Learning in Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: ALIYU Ganiyatu , ABBAS Murtala
Published: November 2024

University lecturers and students are surrounded by many new technology tools, giving room to use different applications and software for their personal purposes, but using these technologies for educational purposes was very low. However, the teaching and learning processes still depend exclusively on lecture method which make science less interested. Therefore, this study employed Flipped Instructional Strategy to improve students’ interest in sciences among Undergraduate University Students in Zamfara State, Nigeria. The study used Quasi-experimental design. The population of the study comprises of all undergraduate university students studying single honor courses of Biology, Chemistry and Physics for 2022/2023 session from 2 universities in Zamfara State. The sample of the study was 160 students drawn using stratified and random sampling technique. Science Students’ Interest Inventory (SSII) with reliability coefficients of 0.702 was used as an instrument for data collection. The instrument was duly validated by experts. Mean and standard deviation were used to answer the research questions, while ANCOVA was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The results revealed that there is significant difference in the mean interest scores of undergraduate science students taught general science courses using Flipped Instructional Strategy and those taught using enhanced lecture method. Also, it implies that there is no significant gender difference on interest scores in sciences among undergraduate science students taught general science courses using Flipped Instructional Strategy. It was recommended that science lecturers should be trained by stakeholders on effective procedures for implementing FIS to improve students’ interest in sciences.
Post-traumatic Duodenal Perforation: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ali Kada , Khaoula Bahou , Zakaria El Mouatassim , Adil Chaouni , Khedid Yahya , Elabsi Mohamed , Echarrab El Mahjoub , Alami El Hassan El Faricha , Ouanani Mohamed El
Published: November 2024

Duodenal trauma is rare, but it is increasingly observed due to the rise in car accidents and violent events. It is associated with significant mortality and morbidity rates. Given its complex anatomy, the diagnosis of duodenal injuries remains difficult. These injuries are often associated with multiple major intra-abdominal vascular and solid organ injuries. The surgical management of duodenal trauma remains challenging.
Place of Lung Ultrasound in Patients with Chronic End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Doulhousne Hassan , Roukhsi Redouane , Slioui Badr , Belasri Salah , Hammoune Nabil , Asserraji Mohammed , Mouhcine Abdelilah , Atmane El mahdi
Published: November 2024

Background: Pulmonary ultrasound is considered a promising technique for assessing fluid status in patients with chronic renal failure. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate its role and effectiveness in the management of these patients compared to conventional methods of assessing fluid status.
The Emerging Role of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap in Dental Implant
Authors: Al-Ghurabi Batool Hassan , Mahmood Heba Kazhaal , Abd Suha Talal , Abbas Auhmed Abdul-Hassan , Jasim Saif Salahddin
Published: November 2024

An inflammatory reaction is elicited by implants, which is critical for osseointegration. During the first phase of osseointegration, leukocyte-infiltrated blood coagulum fills the gaps surrounding implants. Reactive oxygen species are produced when polymorphonuclear neutrophils are quickly drawn to inflammatory areas and have been demonstrated to adhere to artificial implant surfaces in a matter of minutes. Neutrophils release their own DNA in response to infection and inflammation; this process is known as "neutrophil extracellular trap formation," or "NETosis." The function of neutrophil extracellular trap process in dental implants will be the main topic of this review.
The Use of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis, Depression, Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Autism
Authors: Santana Marco Vinícios de Oliveira , Marchiori Carlos Henrique , Malheiros Klebert de Paula
Published: November 2024

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive neuromodulation technique, with minimal adverse effects and few contraindications. The procedure has been used in the therapeutic arsenal of patients with depression, showing therapeutic benefits proven in research around the world. TMS is a technique already widely used in the treatment of mood disorders depression bipolar disorder and autism. This bibliographic summary aims to verify the combined repetitive TMS and gut microbiota modulation through the gut-brain axis. The research approach will involve the identification, selection and critical analysis of relevant studies. The aim is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the current evidence base and to identify gaps in the existing literature that can be explored in future research. The sampling process will begin with the identification of relevant keywords and search terms related to the use of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Some examples may include “autism”, “depression”, “disorders”, “gut”, “nervous system” among others. These keywords will be used to conduct a comprehensive search in academic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, CAPES journals and other relevant databases. The data collection will be carried out by accessing the full texts of the studies selected for review. Relevant information such as study objectives, methodology used, population studied, interventions performed, outcome measures and authors’ conclusions will be extracted. The data will be analyzed using a thematic approach, which consists of identifying and categorizing the main emerging themes in the reviewed literature. In other words, this approach involves identifying recurring patterns or topics within the texts studied. After identifying these themes, they will be organized and discussed in relation to existing research and relevant theories. The objective is to provide a detailed and critical review of the literature on TMS, contextualizing the findings within the current panorama of knowledge in the area. Fifty-six articles were selected, including national and international texts, published between 1980 and 2024.
The GeneXpert Test for The Diagnosis of Childhood Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Suspected Cases: Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Qamruzzaman Dr. K. , Tauhid Dr. S. Ahsan , Rahman Dr. Md. A. , Ali Dr. Sk Sadek , Islam Dr. Md. M. , Chowdhury Dr. M. , Tabassum Dr. M. , Hossain Dr. M. Monir , Rahman Dr. Md. M. , Sultana Dr. T.
Published: November 2024

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a significant health issue in children. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical but challenging, The GeneXpert test, a rapid and accurate molecular diagnostic tool, has improved TB detection by identifying Mycobacterium tuberculosis and resistance to rifampicin within hours. Aim of the study: This study aimed to assess the role of the GeneXpert test in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in clinically suspected pediatric cases. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted in the department of pediatrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2021 to August 2022. In this study, 280 pediatric cases, all under 12 years old and clinically suspected, were enrolled using purposive sampling. Diagnostic tests, including chest X-ray, Mantoux test, microscopy of sputum or gastric aspirate, and GeneXpert, were conducted to validate the clinical diagnoses. Data analysis was carried out using the SPSS version 23.0 program. Results: In our study, the GeneXpert test demonstrated high sensitivity (96.79%), effectively identifying true positives, but had moderate specificity (51.61%), resulting in more false positives. The positive predictive value was 71.56%, and the negative predictive value was 92.75%, indicating higher accuracy in correctly identifying true negatives. Overall, the test achieved an accuracy of 76.79%, showing it reliably determined the disease status in most cases. Conclusion: GeneXpert test is an effective diagnostic procedure for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis in clinically suspected pediatric patients. It shows high sensitivity and moderate specificity in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis in clinically suspected or presumptive pediatric cases.
ABORDAGEM INICIAL AO PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO: ESTRATÉGIAS E ATUALIZAÇÕES EM URGÊNCIAS E EMERGÊNCIAS
Authors: Abreu Santana Andreia , Grando Piva Letícia , Oliveira Alencar da Silva Álvaro Fialho , Pinto Marian Bruna , de Souza Magana Giovana , Silva Andrade Leandson , Lugnani Lopes Grace , Lacerda Pontes Paulo Diego , Chierice Ana Laura Abbud , Amaral Marcus Vinicius Helaehil , Trani Victor Padovani , Guerra Tarine Dinis Azevedo
Published: November 2024

O manejo inicial do paciente politraumatizado é um desafio complexo nas áreas de urgência e emergência, exigindo uma abordagem estruturada e baseada em protocolos atualizados para garantir a sobrevivência e reduzir sequelas. O protocolo ABCDE continua a ser a abordagem central, proporcionando uma avaliação sistemática das vias aéreas, respiração, circulação, déficit neurológico e exposição. O uso de tecnologias de diagnóstico por imagem, como ultrassonografia focada para trauma (FAST) e tomografia computadorizada, tem facilitado a detecção precoce de lesões fatais, permitindo intervenções mais rápidas. Além disso, as estratégias de reposição volêmica e controle de hemorragias, como a reposição guiada por metas e o uso de agentes hemostáticos, têm demonstrado ser eficazes na estabilização do paciente. O monitoramento contínuo em unidades de terapia intensiva tem mostrado-se fundamental para evitar complicações e melhorar os desfechos clínicos. Este estudo revisa as práticas atuais e as inovações no manejo do paciente politraumatizado, destacando a importância da adoção de protocolos baseados em evidências e da utilização de tecnologias avançadas para otimizar o atendimento e reduzir a mortalidade.
ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS PARA DERMATITE ATÓPICA
Authors: Pedro Henrique Moura Teixeira  , Renan Camarço do Lago Veloso  , Marilia Gabriela de Oliveira Rodrigues  , Júlia Zanin Caldas  , Vanderlan da costa dos Santos  , Maria Fernanda Mendes Moreira  , Anne Caroline Sakamoto  , Sanmady Lima da Rocha Messias  , Marya Eduarda Fontes Laboissiere  , Rafael Leituga de Carvalho Cavalcante  , Rodrigues Gabriel Cunha
Published: November 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória crônica da pele, marcada por lesões eczematosas e prurido intenso, que afeta tanto crianças quanto adultos. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, envolvendo genética, barreira cutânea deficiente, resposta imunológica exacerbada e fatores ambientais. A qualidade de vida dos pacientes é prejudicada pelo desconforto constante e pelo impacto no sono e nas atividades diárias. O tratamento da DA varia conforme a gravidade, incluindo desde o uso de hidratantes e corticosteroides tópicos para casos leves até imunomoduladores e terapias biológicas para formas moderadas a graves. Novos tratamentos, como os inibidores da Janus Kinase (JAK) e o dupilumabe, oferecem opções promissoras para casos refratários. A personalização do manejo terapêutico é essencial, considerando a variabilidade na resposta aos tratamentos e a necessidade de minimizar efeitos adversos. Abordagens avançadas e pesquisas futuras visam otimizar o controle da DA, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ЖЕНЩИН В ПЕРИОД БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ
Authors: Анзоров В.А. , Авторханова Х.Ю. , Мурдалова Л.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье приведены функциональные изменения женщин в процессе вынашивания плода. Беременность вызывает статистически значительные изменения ЧСС, АДс, АДд и индекса функциональных изменений женщин. Уровень ЧСС к концу беременности увеличился до 90,1 ударов в минуту, а исходный – 73,4. Величины АДс и АДд снизились во втором триместре до 105,1 и 67,6 мм рт. ст., а в конце беременности выросли до 131,9 и 82,8 мм рт. ст., а исходные значения составили 118,2 и 76,0 соответственно. Наибольшее значение индекса ФИ женщин – 2,81 усл. ед. установлено к концу беременности, что свидетельствует о напряжении механизмов адаптации.
АРАБСКАЯ НАУКА И КУЛЬТУРА И ЕЕ ВЛИЯНИЕ НА ЕВРОПУ В СРЕДНИЕ ВЕКА
Authors: Хатуев И.З. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: November 2024

В статье авторы рассмотрели вопрос влияние арабской культуры на Европу в Средние века, поставили целью раскрыть основные достижения арабо-мусульманской культуры и науки в период средневековья, охарактеризовать влияние научных открытий арабских ученых на развитие научно-культурной жизни западноевропейских стран в период средневековья, раскрыть процесс заимствования европейцами основных успехов ученых Арабского Востока, выявить роль арабо-мусульманской цивилизации в развитии культуры и науки Европы.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТОВ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОДАЖ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИИ
Authors: Юсупова Т.А.
Published: November 2024

В условиях нестабильной внешней среды актуальность разработки чёткой мар-кетинговой стратегии, которая отвеча-ла бы условиям рынка и внутренней со-ставляющей организации, не вызывает сомнения. Зачастую с течением времени маркетинговая стратегия, которая бы-ла определена на первоначальном этапе развития организации, не подходит предприятию в связи с постоянно изме-няющимися рыночными условиями. В свя-зи с этим образуется необходимость разработки маркетинговой стратегии предприятия. В статье определена роль мерчандайзинга в повышении продаж в организации, проанализирована система мерчандайзинга в организации, выявлены основные недостатки системы мер-чандайзинга в организации.
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ АСИММЕТРИИ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются ключевые аспекты и стратегии государственного регулирования, направленные на сглажи-вание асимметрии социально-экономического развития регионов. Вы-являются основные проблемы и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются государства при попытках уменьшить разрыв в раз-витии регионов, включая противоречия и конфликты интересов, ограничения бюджетных возможностей и неоднород-ность экономического потенциала.
В заключительной части статьи представлены перспективы снижения асимметрии в будущем, с упором на ин-новационные технологии, цифровизацию, развитие человеческого капитала, под-держку малого и среднего предпринима-тельства, а также укрепление государ-ственной политики. Авторы делают ак-цент на комплексности подхода и необ-ходимости согласованных усилий всех уровней власти и общества для дости-жения сбалансированного развития.
МЕТОДИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДИАГНОСТИКИ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЕЙ
ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Гехаева П.Т.
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные мето-ды и подходы к диагностике стратеги-ческих возможностей предприятий. Обосновано, что процесс диагностики должен включать состояние предприя-тия на определённый период времени, а также прогнозирование условий, кото-рые могут повлиять как положительно, так и отрицательно на его развитие в будущем. Доказано, что для получения достоверных и качественных результа-тов диагностики важно формирование массива данных, которые бы соответ-ствовали требованиям, предъявляемым к информации, имели соответствующий временной диапазон, полноту информа-ции в вопросах исследуемого явления. Установлено, что стратегические воз-можности развития предприятия необ-ходимо проводить через призму реализа-ции отдельных стратегий по направле-ниям, с определением эффективности реализации каждой из стратегий, что позволит оценить наиболее привлека-тельные для предприятия векторы раз-вития и усилить более слабые стороны.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ ИННОВАЦИОННО АКТИВНОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам трансфор-мации высших учебных заведений, изме-нения их миссии и деятельности в усло-виях перехода к обществу знаний и ста-новления инновационной экономики. Ак-туальность исследования связана с эво-люционной трансформацией современ-ных университетов в университеты но-вого поколения. Такая трансформация заключается в изменении их моделей. Трансформация университета невоз-можна без развития его образователь-ной среды. В результате исследования раскрыты содержательные особенности развития образовательной среды раз-личных моделей университетов нового типа (академического, исследователь-ского и предпринимательского универ-ситетов). Для определения состояния и целевого направления развития образо-вательной среды университета предло-жены ключевые критерии развития уни-верситета нового поколения и образо-вательной среды академического, иссле-довательского, предпринимательского университетов.
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТЬ РЕГИОНА И ЕЁ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩИЕ
Authors: Довлетмурзаева М.А.
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются различные под-ходы к категории «инвестиционная при-влекательность», определяются состав-ляющие инвестиционной привлекатель-ности региона. Инвестиционная привле-кательность является крайне важным индикатором развития каждого отдель-ного региона. И ключевыми критериями оценки этого является скорость и объём инвестирования в основной капитал. В прямой зависимости от того, насколько рациональными будут решения государ-ственных органов власти в сфере инве-стиционной деятельности, зависит при-влекательность каждого конкретного региона для потенциальных и реальных инвесторов, а также сложившаяся инве-стиционная политика. Это позволит повысить инвестиционную активность и сделать регион максимально привлека-тельным для будущих инвесторов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЧЕТВЁРТОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ
Authors: Илаева З.М. , Алихаджиева Д.Ш.
Published: November 2024

В условиях четвёртой промышленной революции система обучения на пред-приятии претерпевает колоссальные изменения – и в формах, и в методах, и в общей концепции.
В настоящее время развитие и нали-чие цифровых технологий в жизни каж-дого человека и предприятия вошло в норму, стало неотъемлемой частью ежедневной жизни и работы. На теку-щий момент стремительно развиваются и внедряются цифровые технологии и искусственный интеллект в производ-ственные процессы. К ключевым новым технологиям относятся большие масси-вы данных, независимые мобильные ис-точники энергии, квантовые технологии и технологии беспроводной связи, искус-ственный интеллект и технологии вир-туальной и дополненной реальности, мо-дернизация производственных мощно-стей, робототехника, инновации по из-менению параметров биологических объ-ектов.
В статье рассматривается процесс появления новых технологий, изменяющих большинство процессов на предприятии. Изменение процессов на предприятии требует новых знаний, изменения квали-фикации работающего персонала.
ОБЩИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ РАБОТЫ С ОБРАЩЕНИЯМИ ГРАЖДАН НА МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Саралинова Д.С.
Published: November 2024

Одним из ключевых показателей оценки деятельности органов местного само-управления является работа с обращени-ями граждан. Соответственно, акцен-тируется внимание на характерных осо-бенностях этой работы или нарушениях прав граждан, встречающихся в право-применительной практике, а также на проблемах законодательного регулиро-вания ответственности должностных лиц. Привлечение и развитие участия граждан посредством цифровых техно-логий как основа реализации принципа прозрачности (открытости) органов местного самоуправления при реализа-ции своих полномочий может стать перспективным направлением повышения эффективности работы муниципальных служащих на основе создания универ-сального центра обслуживания граждан. Использование лучших практик обрат-ной связи органов власти с общественно-стью в развитых странах мира позволя-ет выделить наиболее эффективные ка-налы такого взаимодействия с населени-ем, в их числе: общественные приёмные, общественные учреждения, электронные обращения, перечни наиболее актуальных вопросов и т.д.
Improving Students' Science Process Skills through Implementing an Integrated Learning Model with Local Wisdom
Authors: Husin Vivi E. R , Lasmawan I Wayan , Suharta I Gusti Putu
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the integrated learning model of local wisdom in improving students' science process skills. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups, namely an experimental group that applies an integrated learning model of local wisdom and a control group that applies a direct learning model. Data was collected using a science process skills test. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis and statistical analysis using MANOVA analysis. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the science process skills of students in the experimental group and the control group. This shows that the integrated learning model of local wisdom is effective in improving students' science process skills because there is a significant difference with an F value of 1.114.
Sources, distribution et risque potentiel du furosémide dans le bassin versant de la Seine
Authors: SANDRÉ Fidji , GRIMAULT L , MOILLERON Régis , GARRIGUE-ANTAR Laure
Published: November 2024

La densité de population élevée dans le bassin versant de la Seine engendre une pollution importante, notamment due à la présence de résidus pharmaceutiques, parmi lesquels le furosémide, l'un des médicaments les plus prescrits en France. Cette étude vise à évaluer la présence et la distribution du furosémide dans le bassin versant, ainsi que ses effets sur la qualité de l'eau et la santé des écosystèmes aquatiques. Les données de vente et de distribution du furosémide ont été extraites respectivement des bases de données Open Medic et Naïade, tandis que sa dégradation a été suivie par chromatographie liquide à haute performance couplée à la détection UV (HPLC-UV). Des tests de dépression ont également été réalisés sur Daphnia magna et Artemia salina afin d'évaluer et de comparer la dépendance des principaux produits de transformation du furosémide. Environ 30 tonnes de furosémide par an ont été prescrites en France entre 2019 et 2021, soulignant l'importance de cette substance dans le contexte médical français. La contamination du bassin versant est assez diffuse, bien que 20 % des sites échantillonnés présentent des concentrations supérieures à 20 ng/L. Cependant, des concentrations dépassant 100 ng/L ont été observées à proximité de sources ponctuelles telles que les stations d'épuration situées à proximité d'établissements de santé. En outre, la dégradation du furosémide en saluamine, un sous-produit plus stable et plus toxique, soulève des préoccupations quant à son impact sur la santé des écosystèmes aquatiques. Ces résultats mettent en évidence la nécessité de surveiller régulièrement la présence des résidus pharmaceutiques dans les eaux usées en entrée et dans les rejets de station d'épuration afin de développer des stratégies de gestion efficaces pour préserver la qualité de la ressource et la santé des écosystèmes. aquatiques.
Évaluation des performances de l’intelligence artificielle et de l’apprentissage automatique pour la prévision des crues : étude de cas du bassin versant de l’Ill
Authors: REIMINGER Nicolas , JURADO Xavier , SAUNIER Loïc , MAURER Loïc , REIMINGER Eva , WEBER Lucie , Ly NGUYEN Thi Huong , WEMMERT Cédric
Published: November 2024

Les inondations, un aléa récurrent pouvant se montrer dévastateur, peuvent causer de lourds dommages humains et économiques, et sont susceptibles de s’intensifier avec le changement climatique. Leurs impacts soulignent la nécessité d’anticiper les crues en développant constamment des outils efficaces et à la pointe pour la gestion du risque inondation. En France, la prévision des crues repose sur des outils de modélisation spécifiques basés sur la physique, la donnée ou une combinaison des deux. L’intelligence artificielle (IA), en plein essor, offre de nouvelles possibilités et perspectives pour les ingénieurs et chercheurs du domaine, mais n’est cependant pas encore utilisée à l’échelle nationale pour la prévision des crues. Bien que les algorithmes complexes d’apprentissage automatique (ML, Machine Learning) soient prometteurs pour la prévision des crues, leur mise en œuvre et leur utilisation courante restent difficiles pour les non-spécialistes. Cet article explore l’utilisation de six algorithmes d’apprentissage automatique, incluant des modèles simples d’ensemble, pour prévoir les hauteurs d’eau à 24 heures au niveau de deux stations de prévision des crues en France situées dans le Grand Est. Les résultats montrent que les niveaux d’eau, et donc les crues, peuvent être anticipés 24 heures à l’avance en utilisant uniquement des données de hauteur d’eau et par l’intermédiaire de modèles d’apprentissage automatique simples appartenant aux modèles ensemblistes (Random Forest et Gradient Boosting). Ces derniers se révèlent performants, tout en restant accessibles aux non-spécialistes, tandis que les modèles plus complexes ne permettent pas d’obtenir des résultats supérieurs en l’absence de données météorologiques supplémentaires telles que les pluies. Ce travail ouvre la voie vers l’utilisation de l’apprentissage automatique et de l’intelligence artificielle pour la prévision des crues en France.
Discourse Analysis Study: Establishing Good Rapport through Teacher Talk in Indonesian Higher Education Classrooms
Authors: - HENGKI , - RATNA
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine the role of teacher discourse in developing rapport in English language classrooms at a higher education institution in Indonesia. The study, involving 90 students from three secondary schools in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, and an English language instructor, examined the impact of teacher discourse on student engagement and relationships through thematic analysis of in-depth interviews and classroom observations. This investigation highlighted the impact of instructors’ use of humor, empathy, and encouragement on developing a supportive learning environment. Teachers’ language, tone, and interaction techniques were observed to foster strong rapport with students, thereby increasing their academic confidence, self-awareness, and emotional intelligence. Teachers who engaged in empathetic and supportive discourse fostered a positive classroom environment, reduced anxiety, and increased student engagement, according to significant findings. Teachers produced better learning outcomes and increased engagement by offering structured interactions and personalized feedback, which effectively fostered students’ self-expression and creativity. To improve student-teacher relationships and create an inclusive and motivating educational environment, this study highlights the importance of strategic teacher discourse.
Intercultural Adaptive Communication Competence (Case Study on Afghan Refugee in Indonesia)
Authors: - Mirelle , - Patricia Felicita Ardyan , - Ricardo Indra
Published: November 2024

The arrival of refugees to Indonesia for temporary refuge is a phenomenon that has occurred for a long time and has not been resolved until now. Families from Middle Eastern countries, especially Afghanistan, who were affected by the war chose to make Indonesia their second country for safety. After they settled in Indonesia, they were required to adjust or enter the adaptation phase. In terms of culture and language, Indonesia is clearly different from their home country and this is a challenge for refugees. This study uses a qualitative ethnographic method approach, where data is taken from interviews with selected refugees who live together in the South Tangerang area. Interviews were analyzed based on the concept of five competencies in cross-cultural communication initiated by Michael Byram. The results of the study stated that refugees match with competencies during their adaptation in communication after relocation to Indonesia.
Effect of Social Influence and E-Health Literacy on Eating Behavior During Early Adulthood
Authors: - Siska Sartika , - Matrissya Hermita , - Noor Rochman Hadjam
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of social influence and e-health literacy on eating behavior during early adulthood. The study procedures used quantitative methods, and data were collected using a questionnaire, consisting of demographic data. Furthermore, the questionnaire comprised eating behavior, social influence, and e-health literacy scales with alpha values of 0.82, 0.81, and 0.93, respectively. The sample population consisted of 285 participants who met the predetermined criteria and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using a multiple regression test. The analysis results showed that social influence and e-health literacy had a 12.3% and 7.9% impact on eating behavior, respectively, with a combined effect of 16.8%.
Knowledge regarding Leptospirosis among Adults
Authors: - Prof.Abhilash R S
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Leptospirosis has recently reemerged as a major international health problem with an expanded geographic distribution. It affects tens of million people annually and it under control is very acute. In India during 2009 about 15509 cases were reported with 80 deaths. Leptospirosis is increasing day by day and the society is unaware of the fatalities of leptospirosis. The present study is focused to throw some light towards that society. The objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding leptospirosis among adults and to find out the association between the knowledge on leptospirosis and socio-demographic data. The study was undertaken in selected areas of Chackai, to assess the knowledge regarding leptospirosis among adults. The research approach was quantitative and design selected was descriptive design. The setting of the study includes selected areas of Chackai and the population selected was all the adults in the age group of 19-80 years and the sample size is 120.This study concluded that 13.3% of subjects had good knowledge, 72.5% had average knowledge, 14.2% had poor knowledge regarding leptospirosis. Significant association was obtained between knowledge of adults and occupation. The sampling technique is convenient sampling. The data collected was analyzed using frequency table and chi square method. The identified result shows that majority of subject have average knowledge regarding leptospirosis.
Cultivating Innovation: Pedagogical Strategies for Enhancing Critical and Creative Thinking
Authors: - Nurul Huda Ibrahim , - Suhaniz Ayuni Shafie , - Intan Noorazlina Abdul Rahim
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to assess the level of critical and creative thinking of the foundation students of University Utara Malaysia (UUM) in the class AALK0013 Critical Thinking and to identify the problems faced and solutions deployed while doing a product innovation and invention project. The work is based on the quantitative research method, and the data is analyzed using descriptive analysis of the questionnaires administered. The instrument developed from the Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (TTCT, Torrence, 1982) and the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA, Watson and Glaser, 1980) comprises forty items and is subdivided into seven constructs. The study involved 59 students as the sample of participants. Quantitative data was analyze using on the SPSS statistical tool to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the results of the critical and creative thinking abilities of the students besides providing an idea of the difficulties encountered in completion of the project. The specific objectives of the study are: To assess: (i) the changes in the critical and creative thinking abilities of students after the application of the product innovation and invention project, (ii) the challenges faced by the students during the project and (iii) the ways in which the challenges were dealt with by students. The results show improvements in the evaluation of cognitive abilities, identify gaps in knowledge and skills, issues of time management, shortage of resources as well as team and prototyping problems and present solutions to these shortcomings. It therefore becomes important to incorporate aspects of product innovation, invention activities in the curriculum to ensure they enhance the thinking skills and problem-solving qualities of every learner.
Altitudes and Attitudes: Women’s Roles and Challenges in the Global Aviation Industry
Authors: - Andrei S. Dela Cerna , - Ernest Joe D. Heruela , - Lexus John N. Libang , - Richard John V. Nacional , - Noel Maria B. Rongavilla , - John Robert O. Salazar , - Louie Andre R. Santos
Published: November 2024

This study explored the experiences and challenges faced by women in the aviation industry, aiming to shed light on gender dynamics and identify opportunities for promoting greater inclusivity. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with five female informants working in various aspects of the aviation sector. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data, revealing both positive experiences of inclusivity and ongoing challenges related to gender stereotypes, workplace biases, and work-life balance. The study highlighted the importance of mentorship and role models in supporting women's advancement, while also emphasizing the need for comprehensive diversity policies, leadership development programs, and inclusive workplace cultures. Recommendations were provided for industry leaders, women aviators, female students, and future researchers to address these challenges and foster a more equitable and supportive environment for women in aviation.
Paulinian Philosophy Students’ Perceptions of Death, Life’s Absurdity, and Despair in the Light of Albert Camus’ Philosophy of the Absurd
Authors: - Rico M. Olores , - Maricar M. Saavedra , - Alvin J. Sumampong , - Rizabeth H. Condontol , - Hazel B. Montalba
Published: November 2024

In the realm of existential philosophy, the quest for life’s meaning has perpetually intrigued and challenged human intellects across generations. Among the notable figures in this discourse was Albert Camus, whose intellectual reflections on the absurdity of existence, the inevitability of death, and the confrontation with despair continue to provoke contemplation and debate. This study aimed to investigate how Paulinian Philosophy Students perceived Camus’ existential philosophy, particularly regarding themes such as the search for meaning in life through concepts like death, life's absurdity, and despair. To answer this, the researcher utilized the purposive sampling method with 51 respondents (e.g., second years, third years, and fourth years). They were purposely chosen because existential philosophy is introduced in the second year of the AB Philosophy curriculum at St. Paul University Surigao. The main tool used in gathering the data was a questionnaire made by the researcher. The gathered data were treated using frequency count and percentage descriptive statistical tools, mean and standard deviation, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient. The results showed that students understand and are open to existential themes, particularly those of Camus’. To deepen their engagement, educational strategies should include more discussions, critical analysis, and interdisciplinary approaches. Integrating Camus’ ideas into the curriculum will help students better grasp existentialism, enhancing the relevance and impact of
AI-Powered Test Automation for Financial Cloud Applications Using LLMs and Serverless Computing
Authors: - Saili Krishna Maliye
Published: November 2024

This article proposes a conceptual framework for AI-powered testing of financial cloud applications by integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with serverless computing architecture. The framework addresses critical challenges in financial software testing, including regulatory compliance, security validation, and performance scalability. Through theoretical analysis, the design incorporates
sophisticated prompt engineering techniques and automated compliance monitoring systems to achieve high compliance validation accuracy while potentially reducing monitoring costs. The architecture suggests superior performance capabilities, potentially processing concurrent test executions efficiently while reducing operational costs compared to traditional testing infrastructures. The framework design anticipates improvements in test generation efficiency, regulatory compliance coverage, and overall testing costs while maintaining robust security standards through enhanced vulnerability detection mechanisms. The theoretical integration of LLMs with serverless computing shows promise in addressing the complex challenges of financial software testing, offering a potential pathway to a scalable, cost-effective solution that could meet the stringent requirements of modern financial cloud applications while ensuring regulatory compliance and security.
Crop Disease Detection
Authors: - SATHISHKUMAR S , - POORNAVALLI P R , - RITHIK P , - JAHINA J
Published: November 2024

Detecting diseases in crops is a vital yet labor-intensive task in agriculture, often demanding extensive time and expert knowledge. This paper presents an innovative approach to crop disease detection using advanced computer vision and machine learning techniques. By automating the identification of common crop diseases, this system aims to reduce the reliance on expert intervention, expedite the diagnosis process, and ultimately improve crop management efficiency. The proposed method integrates deep learning models trained on a diverse dataset of diseased and healthy crop images, achieving high accuracy in disease recognition. This approach not only saves time but also provides farmers with a powerful tool to protect their crops from potential threats, thereby contributing to increased agricultural productivity and sustainability.
A Study to Investigate the Efficacy of Application Based Activities on Hand Dexterity among Individual with Sub Acute Stroke : A Pilot Study
Authors: - Nikita Bhardwaj , - Manika sexsena , - Parul Bawa
Published: November 2024

Stroke is the sudden loss of neurological functions caused by an interruption of blood flow to the brain. Stroke is more clinically prevalent and it is the second leading cause of disability
The aim of the study was to investigate the efficacy of application – based activities on hand dexterity among individuals with sub-acute stroke.
A total of 20 patients, aged 42 to 60 years with subacute stroke were undertaken and were divided into two groups. The total duration of the study was one and a half year. Patients meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected in the study and were assessed for hand dexterity, arm and hand function. A pilot study was conducted in which treatment was given using tablet including the game intervention along with conventional physiotherapy for Group A. The conventional physiotherapy treatment for upper limb and hand was given to Group B that is the control group. The treatment was carried out for 5 days per week for 9 weeks. in which first week was for training session for Group A and for Group B the treatment time was 45 minutes per session for 9 weeks; 5 days per week.
It is thereby, concluded from the results that the virtuous use of application-based activities aids as a fun based measure along with conventional rehab protocol. Stroke rehab is multi- centered approach and it is of utmost importance to consider all the aspects affecting the patient’s capabilities. Using game- based measure for rehabilitation provides clinical insights towards symptoms improvement and consistency.
The Dynamics of FPI and FDI in Indian Economy : A Correlational Study
Authors: - Neelam Soni , - Prof. Dr. Mahendra Kumar
Published: November 2024

Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) play distinct yet complementary roles in India's economic development. FPI is short-term and volatile, enhancing liquidity in financial markets, while FDI is long-term and supports sustainable growth through capital formation, technology transfer, and employment generation. Despite their individual contributions, FPI and FDI operate independently, driven by different factors. Policymakers must adopt differentiated approaches: FPI can be promoted through market stability and regulatory transparency, whereas FDI requires structural reforms and an investment-friendly environment. This paper also suggests directions for future research, focusing on sector-specific impacts, the influence of policy changes, and the role of macroeconomic conditions in shaping these investment inflows.
Forensic Challenges and Risks Associated with DNA Fabrications
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: November 2024

In the realm of forensic science, the development of synthetic or fabricated DNA poses significant challenges that bring forth concerns regarding the ethics and reliability of the justice system. This study investigates the viability, methodologies, and forensic complications tied to fabricated DNA evidence. Examples of such fabrication include alterations to forensic databases or the creation of synthetic DNA that closely resembles an individual's genetic makeup. Notable cases, such as the synthetic DNA experiments conducted by Israeli researchers, underscore existing vulnerabilities, while documented incidents of DNA tampering reveal tangible consequences. Additionally, the importance of cybersecurity cannot be overlooked, as digital DNA profiles are susceptible to manipulation. Existing literature emphasizes the ethical considerations and advocates for enhanced forensic protocols, such as the implementation of DNA barcoding and improved laboratory techniques for detecting synthetic DNA. To avert potential misuse and uphold public confidence in DNA evidence, the swift evolution of synthetic DNA calls for greater forensic expertise, collaborative research initiatives, and legislative reforms. As technology continues to advance, it is essential to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the risks associated with DNA fabrication to safeguard the integrity of forensic processes.
Key Qualities, Manipulations, Negligence and Ethical Challenges in Postmortem Examinations
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: November 2024

The credibility of forensic investigations and the legal system as a whole are seriously threatened by manipulation, negligence, and unethical behaviour during postmortem examinations. Breaking ethical rules can lead to inaccurate conclusions about the cause and manner of death, which compromises the validity of important forensic evidence used in court. Findings may be biased by outside influences from law enforcement, families, or well-known people, impeding the pursuit of justice. Furthermore, incorrect interpretations might arise from procedural errors and missed facts, which can be especially detrimental when forensic evidence is crucial. Falsifying documents is one example of an unethical behaviour that erodes public trust in medico-legal institutions. These challenges are made worse by a lack of funding, poor training, and possible conflicts of interest, all of which compromise the impartiality and thoroughness of postmortem investigations. To tackle these challenges and enhance accountability and integrity in the field of forensic pathology, it is crucial to undertake comprehensive reforms. This includes establishing stricter regulatory frameworks, upgrading infrastructure, boosting human resources, improving videographic documentation, providing enhanced ethical and specialized training, and ensuring more effective resource allocation.
Implementation level of Gender Mainstreaming in one State College in Camarines Sur, Philippines: An Analysis using Gender Mainstreaming Evaluation Framework (GMEF)
Authors: - Dennis N. Ranon
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the implementation level and analysis of gender mainstreaming in Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges (CSPC) using the Enhanced-Gender Mainstreaming Evaluation Framework (E-GMEF). This aims to generate related studies on the use of gender analysis tools, to measure the level of implementation of CSPC in gender mainstreaming, and to contribute to the data necessary for gender sensitization in Higher Educational Institutions. This paper utilized qualitative research and standardized data-gathering tools. Documentary and thematic analysis, and FGDs were used and the standardized pointing system of the Enhanced-Gender Mainstreaming Evaluation Framework (E-GMEF) was utilized in determining the level of Gender Mainstreaming in government institutions. The research revealed that CSPC’s overall level in gender mainstreaming is Level 3, under the GAD application. E-GMEF measured and analyzed CSPC’s systems and processes along with the 4 entry points of gender mainstreaming. Specifically, Level 2 for Programs, Projects, and Activities; Level 2 for Enabling Mechanisms; Level 3 for Policies, and Level 3 for People. CSPC is recommended to strengthen its integration through its gender-responsive policies, plans, and programs in instruction, research, extension, and production. Training and seminars should be conducted to increase employees’ level of awareness.
Preventive Strategies in Anesthetizing a High-Risk Patient for Robotic Surgery: A Case Report
Authors: - Jesse Lance C. Jariel , - Maria Teresita B. Aspi
Published: November 2024

The physiologic consequences of intraabdominal insufflation and extreme positioning in robotic surgery predispose a patient with heart failure to complications. Reports on anesthetic strategies to prevent adverse events in patients with heart failure undergoing these types of surgeries are sparse.
A 65-year-old male, who was a known case of heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (EF), was scheduled for robot-assisted low anterior resection for rectal adenocarcinoma.
Preoperative diagnostic tools such as echocardiography, 12-lead electrocardiography, and blood tests guided preoperative risk assessment, and anesthesia-related planning and interventions. A balanced anesthetic technique using sevoflurane, atracurium, and fentanyl, with postoperative bilateral rectus sheath and subcostal block was used. In addition to standard monitors, arterial pulse pressure variation (PPV) was utilized for goal-directed fluid therapy to prevent complications.
Patient tolerated surgery and anesthesia well with no report of any complication during the perioperative course. Patient was eventually discharged and scheduled for follow-up.
The physiologic consequences of robotic surgery compound the already elevated risk for complications of a patient with heart failure. Anesthetic strategies to actively prevent adverse events are of paramount importance.