bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Creativity, Innovation, and Knowledge
Authors: Bagaria Onkar , Kumar Gautam , Sharma Meenakshi , Saini Ravinder
Published: April 2022

Creativity or innovation address the process of developing and applying new information. As a consequence, they are vital to Organizational Learning. However, as organizational learning is a new career, innovation or creativity must be addressed in this new setting. This research starts by proposing a framework inside which these difficulties may be examined. It then continues on to look at just how human creativity is inhibited in numerous ways, particularly deep-seated views of the world. Finally, this research evaluated two devices that promote knowledge management or creativity: discussion in the human domain as well as groupware in the technical area. The authors of this research investigate the notions of creativity, innovation, or knowledge, but also their responsibilities. Innovation and uniqueness are required in all academic areas or educational activities, not simply the arts. People can think critically, tackle complicated problems, but also come up with innovative solutions if they have creativity.  Creativity allows people to think critically, tackle complicated problems, and come up with unique solutions. People are robust and adaptable, whether they're creative, see things in new ways, or are prepared to learn and understand as they go. This study will assist people in broadening their understanding of creativity and innovation.
Leadership Style and Organisational Success
Authors: Rajoria Poonam , Sharma Aditya , Sharma Meenakshi , Sumaiya Bushra
Published: April 2022

Leadership is defined in business as a company's management's ability to establish and accomplish tough objectives, react quickly and effectively when required, outperform the competition, and empower staff. Encourage you to put out your best effort. It might be difficult to assess a firm's management and other qualitative features when the contrast of quantitative data is often recorded and extremely simple to compare among organizations. A company's and its employees are guided by leadership. Employees should be aware of business rules and processes, as well as the measures necessary to attain their objectives. Employees are taught how to properly meet their obligations by their bosses, and their progress is tracked on a regular basis. We addressed fundamental leadership abilities and how they are effectively helping individuals in this research. Leadership can also mention to a more holistic solution, such as the impression given by a top business or the culture created by management. The future focus of the study will be on the application and understanding of leadership qualities.
An objective method of prognosticating the five-day mean 700-mb chart two to four days ahead
Authors: PANT P. S. , DAS S. K. , NATARAJAN T. R.
Published: April 2022

A few grid points representing different portions of the area covered by the latitudes 35°N and 5"N and longitudes 65°E and 95°E were chosen, For each selected grid point prognostic equations based on linear regression were obtained for predicting the mean 700.mb cloud contour anomaly for a pentad from the corresponding contour anomaly for the first and middle days of the same pentad, Data for the 5-year period 1957-61 were utilised for obtaining the regression equations for July and data for the period 1958.62 for obtaining corresponding equations for January.

 

The above prognostic equations were applied to a few situations in January 1963 and July 1962, in order to obtain the prognostic 5-day mean 700-mb charts two to four days ahead. The prognostic charts so obtained were compared with the actual charts and good agreement was noticed between them.
Studies of terrestrial radiation fluxes at the ground in India
Authors: MANI A. , CHACKO O. , IYER N. V.
Published: April 2022

The results of measurements of longwave effective outgoing radiation and downward fluxes at the ground at eight stations in India during 1958-1962 arc presented. Maps showing the distribution month by month of the net outgoing and downward infra-red fluxes have been prepared. The net outgoing radiation is a maximum during the dry months and a minimum during the monsoon over the whole country. The downward flux is a maximum during May to September and a minimum during winter. Comparisons with value's computed from radiation charts show the calculated values to be substantially higher than those observed.
Some aspects of Bay of Bengal Cyclone of October 1963
Authors: ANJANEYULU T. S. S. , SIKKA D. R. , GURUNADHAM G.
Published: April 2022

An attempt has been made to study the structure of the circulation through the entire troposphere around the cyclonic storm which formed in the Bay of Bengal and crossed Coromandal Coast near Cuddalore and lay near Vellore on 21 October 1963 (1200 GMT).. Latent heat and sensible heat energy have been estimated around the lateral boundary of the storm circulation and heat and moisture fluxes computed. The circumstances under which the system recurved and the cause for the heavy precipitation far away from the storm centre have also been briefly discussed.
A theoretical study of Mountain Waves on Western Ghats
Authors: SARKER R. P.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the results of a theoretical investigation on the occurrence of mountain waves on the lee of. Western Ghats. The average E-W vertical cross-section of the ghats is represented by a mathematical expression and the expressions for vertical velocity and displacement of streamlines are established for a two-dimensional motion making appropriate approximation in the le6-wave equation. Computation has been made for six cases for the winter season when the wind is more or less westerly and the atmosphere is dry. It appears wave lengths less than 25 km are not important for the Western Ghats. It is. only the longer waves that give appreciable amplitudes. The various cases are discussed in terms of the distribution of wind speed and stability.
Note on probable development of a Transverse Force on a Tropical Cyclone due to its interaction
Authors: SAHA KSHUDIRAM
Published: April 2022

The paper discusses the probable development of a transverse force on a tropical cyclone due to its interaction with the steering current, By using a simplified form of the Bernoulli equation, an expression is derived for the Cross-current pressure drop and it is concluded that due to this pressure-difference effect alone a cyclone will experience a swerve to the right of Its direction of motion in the northern hemisphere, Some limitations of the  treatment are pointed out.
Pressure waves recorded in India associated with two well-known meteors
Authors: RAO M. PANDURANGA
Published: April 2022

Pressure waves due to fireballs or bolides recorded by Indian observatories by ordinary barographs are discussed. A description of the meteors in general has been given to provide background material. The Tunguska event of 30 June 1908 is discussed with reference to its cometary nature rather than meteoric nature. The Sikhote-Alin fireball of 12 February 1947 and its effects have also been discussed, and velocity of the pressure waves generated by these two meteoric explosions, calculated. A comparison of the pressure waves of the Tunguska event recorded in England and India is made. It has been suggested that the records of sensitive  microbarographs of the Shaw-Dines type installed at some selected stations in India to detect atomic explosions would be helpful in the study of pressure waves associated with meteor explosions.
Energetics of the monsoon circulation over south Asia :Part -I Diabatic heating and the generation of available potential energy
Authors: RAJAMANI S
Published: April 2022

Considering the monsoon circulation as the mean zonal flow with standing or  stationary eddies (monsoon trough etc) and the transient eddies (monsoon depressions, lows etc) supermposed on it, diabatic heating and generation of available potential energy over south Asia have been computed for the typical monsoon month of July 1963, based on the computations of vertical  velocity from omega-equation, and thermodynamic energy equation.

Regions of upward vertical  velocity are found to be areas of good rainfall. Rate of monthly mean diabatic heating in the troposphere is of the order of 0.5 deg. C and is. higher at 500 and 300 mb levels than at lower levels. Positive generation of both zonal and standing eddy available potential  energy is inferred.
Software problems associated with introduction of new common code
Authors: LAKSHMANASWAMY B
Published: April 2022

A new common code for synoptic observations was introduced on 1 January 1982. This necessitated the update of the existing software for processing the data for national and inter-national exchange. The advantage~ of the new code with respect to telecommunication, the software problems and solutions associated with it and the problems that still exist have been discussed.
Crop productivity and environmental attributes in Jodhpur district of western Rajasthan
Authors: VYAS MM , PUROHIT ML , GAJJA BL
Published: April 2022

The study deals with crop yields of bajra, kharif pulses and sesamum in relation to rainfall, mean relative humidity and mean temperature in Jodhpur district of western Rajasthan. Highest instability was observed in order to sesamum, bajra and kharif pulses, while mean relative humidity and mean temperature were more stable. Multivariate analysis showed that yield of crops  under study were positive and significantly influenced by rainfall and negatively by mean temperature an Mon- barring bajra crop. The mean relative humidity had weak influence on crop productivity and significant at lower level. The order of variables were rainfall, mean relative humidity and mean temperature, for bajra and kharif pulses while for sesamum order was rainfall, mean temperature and mean relative humidity. Therefore, to increase the yield of crops, technological changes like use of fertilizer and HYV seeds more tolerant to temperature should be popularized.
Evaluation of effect of technology and weather fluctuations on rice yields in Punjab
Authors: CHOWDHURY A , SARWADE GS
Published: April 2022

Reliable crop weather technology models are needed for yield prediction and for the determination of climatic risk component in crop production. In the present study such an attempt has been made for forecasting kharif rice yield in Punjab. Critical examination of several multiple regressions showed that the yield is very sensitive to technological trend parameter and to the specified period of data utilised to develop the regression equation. In the study three technological trend parameters have been introduced. Among the weather parameters rainfall during July has been found to be a stable significant parameter independent of the period of data used.
Some characteristics of snow-cover in upper Beas catchment
Authors: UPADHYAY DS , KANT RAJNI , CHOWDHURY JN , KATYAL KN
Published: April 2022

The snow cover data collected during snow-survey 1981 in upper Beas watershed have been utilized to assess the thermal quality of existing snow cover and to compute snow-melt quantities for the sub-catchments of Solang and upper Beas above Kothi (2680 m approx) A brief survey of snow-cover in upper Beas basin above Manali has also been described.
Solar radiation and productivity in India- I: Potential productivity
Authors: BISHNOI OP
Published: April 2022

The efficiency with which the plants store solar energy was determined and expressed as the product of seven factors describing the dependence of dry matter production on latitude and season, cloudiness and aerosol contents of the atmosphere, on the spectral composition of the radiation, on the quantum. need of the photochemical process, on leaf area index and leaf arrangement, on the concentration of carbon dioxide In the canopy and diffusion resistance of leaves, and on the fraction c f the assimilates used in respiration.

The potential and net dry matter productivity of different crops grown between 8 and.30° latitudes in India shows that the efficiencies of radiation interception, diffusion and respiration .provide the environment constraints. These efficiencies are also influenced by the canopy architecture of  crops in terms of the distribution of foliage densities and inclination index of foliage densities.
Penerapan Kurikulum dalam Menghadapi Perkembangan Zaman di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Devi Erlistiana  , Nur Nawangsih  , Farchan Abdul Aziz  , Sri Yulianti  , Farid Setiawan
Published: April 2022

In the current era of globalization, the curriculum is increasingly needed by all elements of society. This can be started in human resources since they were young to human resources who have aged. Intelligence is the intelligence possessed by a person. A person's intelligence grows from within each individual starting from heredity to one's patience in exploring a science seriously. Every human being is required to study at least from elementary to high school / vocational school. In the world of education, various components will be found to support each element so that it can run, one of which is the curriculum. This article will review the application to support the formation of curriculum designs in accordance with current developments, which aims to develop quality and existence, especially in the scope of education.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Tenaga Pendidik Terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan Madrasah di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Silvia Marlina  , Nofia Sherli  , Iswantir
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the competence of private Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIS) educators in Piladang and their effect on the quality of education in MIS Piladang. This type of research is ex post facto research using a questionnaire with quantitative analysis methods. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive statistical analysis. Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, it shows that the competence of educators is in the medium category, with a percentage of 90% competent and 10% incompetent. This explains that there is a significant influence between the influence of educator competence on the quality of educators at MIS Piladang.
Self-image disorders and susceptibility for the development of eating disorders in medicine academics: a cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Travaini Ana Beatriz , Gregorini Gabriela Anjona , Custódio Giulia Ramos , Payno Iasmin Ribeiro , Pissolito João Felipe , Cerretto Lucca Vieira , Campos Vinícius Jimenes de , Costa Tainara , Ribas Filho Durval
Published: April 2022

Introduction: when talking about eating disorders (ED), reflects a lot on how it affects young people and, currently, it is known that the most varied types of ED are quite prevalent in the university environment, with medical students being part of this groups that are significantly exposed to the onset of ED. The development of these disorders is commonly associated with self-image disorders, while body dissatisfaction is precisely one of the diagnostic criteria for ED. Objective: identify the prevalence of body dissatisfaction among medical students and how it affects the susceptibility to the development of eating disorders, relating this information to the impact of the pandemic and the gender of the participants. Methods: a cross-sectional observational study, with a quality-quantitative data approach. The research was carried out with medical students of both sexes, over 18 years old, through the application of an online questionnaire, which allowed the sample to be characterized in terms of sociodemographic and anthropometric aspects. In addition, the occurrence of self-image disorders was evaluated through the Kakeshita Silhouette Scale and the risk of developing ED through the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT 26). For statistical analysis, differences in EAT scores between categories were assessed using the Independent T-Test and the proportion of participants with self-image disorder was compared using Fisher's exact test. Results: 268 participants were included in the research, with a mean age of 21.23 years (standard deviation = 2.47), with 216 female participants (80.6%) and 52 male participants (19.4%). The body mass and height were self-reported by the students to calculate the body mass index (BMI), whose mean value was 23.57 (standard deviation = 4.79), showing that 27.6% of the participants are above the weight or obesity (BMI > 25) and 4.85% with low weight (BMI < 18.5). The present study showed a positive correlation between self-image disorders and eating disorders (p = 0.0002), regardless of the individual's gender. For the variables evaluated, there was no significant difference between genders (p = 0). Furthermore, the current COVID-19 pandemic is not an influential factor in the increase in self-image disorders among participants. Conclusion: through the study, it became evident that students who have self-image disorders have a higher risk of developing eating disorders. In addition, a significant part of the participants is dissatisfied with their bodies, regardless of gender or the impacts brought about by the pandemic.
Parenteral nutrition: how to prescribe your inputs
Authors: Boemer Hayslan Theobaldo
Published: April 2022

Parenteral nutrition (PN) is a vital therapeutic modality for a specific group of patients in need of nutritional support. The proper use of this complex therapy is capable of maximizing its clinical benefits, minimizing the potential risks of adverse events. In certain situations, the clinical lability in which the patient finds himself requires the prescription of customized parenteral formulas. Due to the number of components used in these solutions, the possibilities of Physico-chemical incompatibilities are common and represent a serious problem. For this, prescribers must be familiar with its composition process in order to guarantee a safe formula for infusion. The objective of this work is to present the various inputs (amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, vitamins, trace elements, electrolytes, and drugs) commonly prescribed in PN formulas, as well as their possibilities of interaction for the formation of precipitates. The concept of osmolarity and its relationship with infusion sites (central or peripheral) will also be addressed. However, an excellent understanding of the different types of inputs used in PN formulas, and also of their physical-chemical interactions capabilities, associated with good clinical judgment in the individualization of these solutions, has reduced sources of errors and ensured greater safety and quality in this type. of intervention to patients.
Remarks on the Part of Ottoman History in Nişancızâde’s Mir’âtü’l-Kâinât
Authors: İNAN Göker
Published: April 2022

Nişancızâde Mehmed Efendi (d.1031/1621) was a famous chronicle writer and one of the prominent scholars of the seventeenth century. He was born during the reign of Süleyman I and lived under the reign of seven Ottoman sultans, including Osman II; and became well-known with his work Mir’âtü’l-Kâinât, covering significant events from the beginning of the universe to the end of the Süleyman I’s reign. Thus, in the chronicle, the part dealing with Ottoman history covers the period from Osman Gazi to the end of Süleyman I’s rule. This article analyzes this part of Mir’âtü’l-Kâinât as it is one of the most significant contributions to the details of Nişancızâde's life. For instance, some sources have contradictory information about his birthday. Whereas the year he was born becomes apparent thanks to the details he provided in Mir’âtü’l-Kâinât about his relatives. The primary source of this article is Mir’âtü’l-Kâinât's autograph copy in the State Library of Berlin. As a result of a comparative analysis of this manuscript along with other chronicles and biographies, the study deducts that Hoca Sadeddin Efendi’s Tâcü’t-Tevârîh is the primary source for the Ottoman history part of Mir’âtü’l-Kâinât.
Antibacterial Activity of Ethanol Extract of Portulaca oleracea L. Herb from Various Extraction Methods Against Salmonella typhimurium
Authors: NURIA MAULITA CUT , PUJAKA AULIA EVERESTINA , SAFITRI ERIKA INDAH
Published: April 2022

Salmonella typhimurium bacteria could cause gastroenteritis and its growth could be controlled by the active compounds from natural products, which is Portulaca oleracea L. herb. Portulaca oleracea contained tannin, saponins and flavonoids compounds which had different characteristics towards temperature extraction. This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of the Portulaca oleracea herb from various extraction methods against S. typhimurium bacteria. Extraction of Portulaca oleracea herb was carried out with four variations methods which were the cold method (maceration and percolation) and heat method (soxhlet and refluxs) using 96% ethanol solvent. The four types of extract were tested for their antibacterial activity by disk diffusion at concentrations of 30%, 35%, 40%, 45% and 50% (b/v). The positive control was chloramphenicol 30 µg/disk, while the negative control was DMSO solvent. The results of antibacterial activity test in the form of zone of inhibition were statistically analyzed by Two Way Anova. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the Portulaca oleracea herb from various extraction methods had antibacterial activity against S. typhimurium. There was a significantly difference in the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of the Portulaca oleracea herb obtained from the reflux method with other methods (maceration, percolation and soxhlet) against S. typhimurium.

 Keywords: ethanol extract of Portulaca oleracea L. herb, antibacterial, Salmonella typhimurium, various extraction methods
About Czech Names of Elements and Their Symbols
Authors: Holý Petr
Published: April 2022

The history of the creation of the names and symbols of elements resulting in the current form approved by IUPAC is long and interesting. A small number of elements have been known since ancient times and civilizations, from where they brought their names. Other elements were gradually being discovered from the 17th to the beginning of the 21st century. New elements have been variously named and subsequently provided with international names. In Bohemia, the need to find Czech names for new elements appeared in the 19th century. An important creator of these names was Jan Svatopluk Presl. Some of its names are still used in Czech. Other Czech names were suggested by Karel Slavoj Amerling. Another notable creator of Czech chemical terminology, Vojtěch Šafařík, replaced some peculiar Czech names of elements with international ones, and only 19 of them have been keeping their original Czech names till present. After Šafařík's reform, Czech chemical terminology has been stabilized and remained essentially unchanged.
A China E O Poder De Uma Nova Hegemonia Econnomica
Authors: Abayomi Bai
Published: April 2022

O resultado do colapso do império da União Soviética em 1990 viu o surgimento da China como a única superpotência que ainda se apega à ideologia comunista. A China, portanto, tem o potencial de assumir o papel anteriormente exercido pela União Soviética. O ressurgimento da China na arena internacional após um longo período de isolamento pode criar um grande impacto em outras superpotências. A intenção e a aspiração da China de ser uma nova potência econômica hegemônica não apenas regional, mas também global, torna a China um país a ser respeitado. O escritor procurará discutir neste artigo três fatores que contribuem para o sucesso econômico da China; em primeiro lugar, os desenvolvimentos que ocorreram na transformação da política econômica da China de uma economia controlada centralmente para uma economia aberta e livre, implementada pela liderança chinesa como parte de seus esforços para gerar atividades econômicas e aumentar a competitividade; em segundo lugar, os esforços para salvaguardar os interesses da China na OMC; e, por último, o papel da participação de Hong Kong e Macau no desenvolvimento económico da China.
Potential Mislejk on Authority to Creditors Previously with the Debtor to Apply for the Elimination or Deletion of Mortgage Associated with the Mortgage Law and the Ministerial Regulation on Electronic Mortgage Rights (HT-EL)
Authors: Rohaini Erni , Nu’man A. Harits , Heniarti Dini Dewi , Ruhaeni Neni
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the potential of Mislejk on the authority to creditors to abolish mortgage rights. The research method in writing this article is normative juridical. Secondary legal sources are used as the main sources in this study which are then processed to identify the main issues in positioning legal rules or norms as the basis for the author's assessment, taking into account some primary and tertiary legal materials. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the provisions of Article 22 paragraph (6) of the Mortgage Law as previously described do not have legal certainty. Thus, legal remedies that can be taken by the Customer in resolving Creditors who are reluctant to write off are as follows: Internal Settlement through the Banking Law mechanism, Settlement through Alternative Dispute Resolution, and Settlement through Courts.
Adoption Level of Scientific Poultry Rearing in Ri-Bhoi District of Meghalaya
Authors:   Department of Veterinary and Animal Husbandry Extension Education, CoVSc. Assam Agricultural University, Khanapara, Guwahati, Assam, T.Sun David
Published: April 2022

To study the relationship between socio economic status and adoption level of scientifi c poultry rearing in Meghalaya exploratory research was conducted in Bhoirymbong and Umsning block, where a total of 100 farmers has been considered for the study. A pre-tested interview schedule was developed and data were collected through interview technique. The results showed that the relationship of adoption level by the poultry farmers with their socio-economic status, correlation coeffi cients were calculated which indicated that in the pooled sample adoption level exhibited positively and highly signifi cant relationship with education (r=0.333**, P<0.01) and extension contact (r=0.258**, P<0.01) whereas mass media exposure (r=0.224*, P<0.05) and farm size (r=0.202*, P<0.05) exhibited positively signifi cant relationship with adoption level. Annual income from other source (r = -0.409**, P<0.01) showed negatively and highly signifi cant relationship with adoption level. Family size (r = -0.218*, P<0.05) exhibited negatively signifi cant relationship with adoption level. Majority (94.00 %) of the respondents adopted intensive system with total confi nement in the poultry shed followed by (6.00 %) semi-intensive system.
Attitude and Opinion of the Farmers towards Regulated Market, A Case of Balasore District
Authors:   MSSSoA, Centurion Uni. of Tech, Behera Dibyajyoti ,   and Management, Odisha
Published: April 2022

A regulated market is set up under the law either for a specifi c commodity or a group of commodities set up under the APMC Acts of State governments. The main aim of the study is to fi nd out the attitude and opinion of the farmers towards the regulated market in the Balasore district. The study was carried out with a multistage random sampling technique a total number of 90 responding farmers were selected for the study. An ex-post-facto research design was applied for the study. The collected data were classifi ed, tabulated, and analyzed on the basis of the objectives with the intention of making the fi ndings meaningful. In the study area majority of respondents were having a moderate level of attitude and opinion towards regulated markets, which might be because of poor marketing information, distance from regulated markets, lack of institutional support system, etc. In some parts of the study area, diff erent schemes to improve commodity marketing facilities have been installed by Govt. e-NAM has to go still a far away.
A Study on the Impact of Compensation Policy on Employee Satisfaction in Sutex Fabrics and Knits
Authors: Chauhan Rajvi Ajitsinh , Pathak Dr. Anuradha
Published: April 2022

Compensation may be a methodical approach to providing value to workers in exchange for work accomplished.The compensation policy and the recompense system of an organization are viewed by the employees as pointers of the management's attitude and apprehensiontoward them. A good compensation system should be able to appealto and hold employees, give them animpartial deal, keep the organization modest and motivate employees to perform their best. Theexisting study aim of this research is to study the inclusive compensation policy of the company, identify the various types of compensation provided by the company and recognize the satisfaction level of employees with their Compensation.A total of 101 executives and employees were studied by organized questionnaires. The data were analysed using SPSS software. A Likert type scale was used to evaluate answers erratic from strongly agree to strongly disagree. Validity & reliability test were applied to confirm the suitability of data & authenticity of responses. Non- Parametric tests were used such as Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis Htests. This article aims to provide a midway between employers & employees to satisfy their needs of payment and performance as well as create a more positive work atmosphere.
Phishing Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Hari Narayana Matte Revanth , Sandhia Dr.G.K.
Published: April 2022

Abstract:- Email is a formal way of communication which is widely used. Mostly emails are used in offices for transferring sensitive data like credentials, work related documents etc. A hacker can perform a phishing attack by sending a spam email to retrieve the confidential information. Cyber criminals can use this data in a way to degrade the company by selling our data. This creates a huge loss. To prevent this type of attacks we are using machine learning. Naïve Bayes algorithm can be used to detect whether an email is spam or ham. We have also used several algorithms to test the accuracies. Several stages like dataset collection. data preprocessing and training algorithm are being performed, The accuracy is 98.33% when naïve bayes is used. Key words:- Naïve Bayes, Training, feature extraction, ham ,spam, phishing.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN TINGKAT UTANG PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Priana Zalfa Zafira , Maharani Siti Laksmi
Published: April 2022

Capital structure is a comparison between long-term debt to the company's capital. Every company aims to maximize the value of the company with the aim of maximizing the value of the company. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between corporate debt on the company's performance on the IDX for five years. The independent variables in this study are Short term debt (STDA), Long term debt (LTDA), and Sales Growth (SG) while the dependent variables are Return on assets (ROA) and Net profit margin (NPM). This study uses small square regression and fixed and random effects models to analyze a cross-sectional sample of the food and beverage sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016 - 2020 with a sample size of 19 companies. The results of the study will discuss whether short and Long term debt has an effect on company performance and whether Sales Growth has an effect on company performance.
PROCESSING AND UTILIZATION OF UNLITED MANURE
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Pazova T.H. , Gabaev A.H. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the issue of disposal of bedless manure. As a result of the analysis, a promising technological line for the processing and disposal of bedless manure was selected for research, including as the main equipment: a device for separating the initial mass of liquid manure into solid and liquid fractions, primary sedimentation tanks and bactericidal batteries. The electroflotation unit was chosen as the main unit for further research. In this case, electrolysis of polluted water occurs under the action of direct current. Studies have established that manure runoff with a moisture content of more than 92% practically does not stratify. However, the situation with the separation of wastewater into fractions changes radically after treatment in an electromagnetic field. The use of the proposed scheme of the technological line will make it possible to obtain valuable organic fertilizer and improve the ecological situation at livestock enterprises. The main of many factors that characterize the quality of separation of bedless manure into fractions is the degree of purification of its liquid fraction. The separated water is a dispersed medium and is several times larger than the solid fraction of bedless manure by volume. Analyzing the dependences obtained, it can be concluded that with an increase in the height of the treated wastewater layer, a decrease in purification occurs, and the regularity has the form of a hyperbolic curve.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THESOIL
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State Agrarian University named after V.M. Kokov, Shekikhacheva L.Z.
Published: April 2022

The article substantiates the methodological approaches used to assess the ecological state of one of the most vulnerable natural objects under intensive economic activity - the soil, which is constantly under physical and chemical (technogenic) loads and unbalanced farming systems. An analysis of the state of the problem showed that a few decades ago, the average content of humus in soils was 4,2%, today it is only 3,2%. The main reasons for the loss of humus are its mineralization, the lack of organic matter entering the soil, and water and wind erosion. The physical and mechanical properties of the soil significantly worsened, and with them the water-air and thermal properties worsened too. Based on the fact that the main task of modern agriculture is to increase soil fertility, thanks to the introduction of energy and resource-saving technologies, it is shown that the main component of the methodological basis for assessing the ecological state of the soil is a system of control indicators, the choice of which is due to the need to adequately characterize the main functions of the soil, soil-forming or soil-destroying processes. The basic requirements for indicators of soil biological activity are formulated. Accoding to the results of studies based on the analysis of methods for assessing the ecological state of soils, agroecological monitoring, which involves the study and generalization of statistical materials for the conditions of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, it has been established that promising directions for assessing the ecological state of soils are: taking into account the influence of pollution of various nature on it; combination in the ways of different methods; application of functional-ecological approach; adaptation of methods to certain soil and climatic conditions of territories and specific types of soil; development of methods that have an environmental and economic effect.
ТИШ ПАСТАЛАРИНИ КИМЁВИЙ ТАРКИБИ ВА ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ АСОСИДА СИНФЛАШ
Authors: Abdulloyev Shaxobidin Xasanboyevich , Olimjonov Jasurbek
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада тиш ювиш воситаларининг турлари, уларнинг инсон саломатлигини сақлашдаги вазифаси ва аҳамияти таҳлил қилинган.  Тиш ювиш кукунлари ва пасталарининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари баён қилинган. Гигиеник, профилактик, терапевтик мақсадларда қўлланилувчи тиш пасталари таркибидаги синтетик ва табиий моддаларнинг инсон организмига ижобий ва салбий таъсири кўрсатиб ўтилган.  Тиш ювиш воситаларининг кимёвий таркиби ва хоссаларини ўрганиш асосида Ташқи иқтисодий фаолият Товарлар номенклатураси қоидаларига биноан янада такомиллашган таснифланиши ва уларга товар код рақамлари ажратилиши илмий асосланган.
MAKKAJO‘XORI KEPAGINING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI VA FOYDALI XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Xamdamova Madina , Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich
Published: April 2022

Maqolada yurtimizda donli ekinlarni etishtirish, ularning chiqindilari, makkajo‘xori kepagining kimyoviy tarkibi o‘rganildi. Tolalar va makroelementlarga boy kimyoviy tarkibi xisobiga faqatgina qishloq xo‘jaligida qo‘llash uchun foydalanish etarlicha emasligi yoritildi.
ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ПСОРИАЗА СРЕДСТВАМИ НАРОДНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ
Authors: Холбоев Юсуф , Пакирдинов Адхамжон , Махсумов Абдухамит Гафурович , Аскаров Ибрагим Рахманович , Улугбек Абдурахманов
Published: April 2022

Разработана натуральная биологически активная добавка к пище на основе лекарственных растений “Псоралин” и изучено его влияние на опасное кожное заболевание псориаз. Клинические исследования проводились в отделении дерматовенерологии Андижанского городского диспансера, в кафедре дерматовенерологии АГМИ. Исследования показали, что при лечении больных псориазом синтетическими препаратами природная биологически активная добавка к пище “Псоралин” в несколько раз более эффективна и безвредна, чем лечение только синтетическими препаратами.
Software educativo basado en realidad aumentada para el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza de lengua extranjera en estudiantes de sexto grado
Authors: Ortega Villamizar Yurany
Published: April 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo la creación de un software educativo con realidad aumentada como estrategia didáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje de competencias lingüísticas en inglés en estudiantes de sexto grado del Colegio Integrado Monseñor Evaristo Blanco ubicado en el municipio San Miguel (Santander). La metodología de paradigma cualitativo y de tipo investigación–acción contó con la participación de una muestra de 20 estudiantes con quienes se implementó una serie de unidades didácticas para promover las competencias lingüísticas en inglés, a través del software Yurblank English. Los resultados sugieren que el uso del software involucra un intercambio entre lo real y lo virtual para el logro de competencias del nivel A1 del idioma del inglés, mientras el discente se encuentre en contacto con el uso de la tecnología para familiarizarse y adentrarse en el ámbito y contexto del idioma. Se concluye que la mediación tecnológica que brinda el software y el docente juega un papel preponderante para el logro de aprendizajes significativos.
Los simuladores y su función como herramienta de aprendizaje en la educación virtual en la Tecnológica FITEC
Authors: Montero Ojeda Janeth , Grajales Javier Leonardo
Published: April 2022

En la última década, el uso de los simuladores dentro del contexto educativo ha favorecido la formación y el aprendizaje de diferentes temas, ya que brinda excelentes ventajas para el desarrollo de competencias, al poder ser evidenciadas en la mejora del desempeño de los estudiantes luego de aplicadas.

El uso de simuladores en los diferentes saberes de una carrera permite que el estudiante realice acciones formativas con los contenidos más significativos que generan dos factores de mejora de aprendizaje: el primero es el del tiempo dedicado al aprendizaje por participante (cuando se consigue que interactúe con el contenido, aumenta su interés) y el segundo es la calidad de éste, ya que se incide en los elementos más significativos del contenido en los que el usuario prestará más atención.

La Tecnológica Fitec, comprometida con el mejoramiento continuo de la educación, vincula dentro de los módulos, simuladores que favorecen el proceso enseñanza aprendizaje de las competencias de los programas académicos.
Actitudes hacia la química de estudiantes chilenos de secundaria: un estudio de métodos mixtos
Authors: Hernández Montes Lilian Elisa , Ferreira Campos Roberto Andrés , Contreras Sanzana Gladys , Rodríguez Rodríguez María Cristina
Published: April 2022

En esta investigación se indagó acerca de las actitudes hacia la química de 444 estudiantes de secundaria chilenos, empleando un método mixto de diseño secuencial explicativo. Los resultados descriptivos revelaron actitudes relativamente bajas en las dos dimensiones analizadas, cognitiva y afectiva, aunque levemente superiores en la última. Los resultados inferenciales mostraron que el nivel escolar y el rendimiento académico afectan a las actitudes de manera negativa y positiva, respectivamente. Los resultados de tres grupos focales permitieron profundizar en las explicaciones sobre los hallazgos cuantitativos y revelaron que otros factores, como los cálculos matemáticos, el lenguaje de la química y la metodología del profesor, también son relevantes en el desarrollo de las actitudes hacia la química. Se discuten estos hallazgos y sus implicaciones para la enseñanza de la química en Chile y Latinoamérica.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) BERBANTU MEDIA DAUN UNTUK PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATERI ALJABAR
Authors: Maslihah Siti , Setyaningsih Sri Isnani , Zulfa Nurkhannah
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) berbantu media daun terhadap pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi bentuk aljabar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest posttest control group design untuk variable kemampuan pemahaman konsep. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster  random  sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode tes, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik kelas eksperimen  dan kelas kontrol . Hasil uji hipotesis terhadap kemapuan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh  dan . Karena  maka rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep kelas eksperimen lebih baik daripada kelas kontrol. Analisis uji ketuntasan belajar menggunakan uji-t satu sampel diperoleh  dan . Karena  maka dapat disimpulkan kelas eksperiment secara klasikal dapat dikatakan tuntas. Jadi model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) berbantu media daun efektif terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada materi bentuk aljabar.
Perbedaan kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori dan Inkuiri Pada teorema Phytagoras di MTs. Muallimin Aek Raso Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Authors: Hastuti Siregar Ari Asnah , Julyanti Eva
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidak Perbedaan kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori dan Inkuiri Pada teorema Phytagoras di MTs. Muallimin Aek Raso Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Populasi    pada    penelitian    ini    adalah    Seluruh siswa  kelas   VIII MTs Muallimin Aek Raso yang terdiri dari 2 kelas yaitu kelas VIII1 dan VIII 2. Adapun   sampel   dalam   penelitihan   ini adalah   dengan menggunakan  cluster random sampling, diambil 2 kelas yaitu kelas VIII1  dengan jumlah siswa 20 dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dan  untuk  kelas VIII2  terdiri  dari  20  siswa dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri.Instrument dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes uraian yang banyak nya 10 soal yang terlebih dulu diujicobakan ke kelas lain yang tujuannya untuk melihat kualitas tes berupa Validitas,realibilitas dan tingkat kesukaran soal.Dari analisis data diperoleh rata-rata Hitung 84,15 dengan standar deviasi sebesar 7,7 pada kelas VIII1 sedangkan rata-rata Hitung  75,45  dengan standar deviasi sebesar 6,5 pada kelas VIII2.Dari Uji Hipotesis Menggunakan Uji Anova pada Taraf 5% didapat thitung­ 1,75 dan t tabel­ 0,444 Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima.Dengan demikian kesimpulan bahwa terdapat Perbedaan kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa dengan Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori dan Inkuiri Pada teorema Phytagoras di MTs. Muallimin Aek Raso Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Descripción del Síndrome de Alienación Parental en Internos del Penal de San Pedro
Authors: Fiorilo Drakic Vanessa Darinka
Published: April 2022

The present research aims to describe the characteristics of Parental Alienation Syndrome P.A.S in men deprived of liberty with violent behavior of the San Pedro Penitentiary of La Paz-Bolivia, considering the current social, psychological and legal relevance that revolves around the P.A.S and the growing violence in society. The methodology used was non-experimental descriptivetransectional using the ZICAP and PPAS tests for the determination of the existence and characteristics of the P.A.S. The presence of P.A.S was determined in 81% of the participants, proving that this may be one of the factors in the development of violent behaviors.
Intricacies of Designing and Implementing Public Policy
Authors: Rao M Govinda
Published: April 2022

Issue: Sep-Oct 2020

In Service of the Republic: The Art and Science of Economic Policy Making,  by Vijay Kelkar and Ajay Shah, is a book largely in the Public Choice tradition and yet, wants the government to correct its path. This is an important contribution and a necessary reading not only to those involved in serious policy making but also a general citizen who is at the receiving end.  It is hoped that the policy makers listen to what the authors have to say and general readers get sensitised on wrong policy interventions.
Towards Reforming the Education System in India
Authors: Radhakrishna R
Published: April 2022

Issue: Nov-Dec 2020

Education is a major determinant of human resource development which enables people to get better insights into the complex world they inhabit, enabling them to harness and experience their potential capabilities. This paper scrutinises the performance of the entire gamut of the education sector of India. To weigh this performance with some yardstick, the study makes a comparison of India’s performance with that of other BRICS countries. The study focuses on governance structure, quality of educational standards, and inequality issues, and addresses the issues relating to increasing prominence of privatization at all levels of education and its consequences on efficiency and equity in educational facilities. Overall, the study stresses the importance of “more and better education” including high levels of technical knowledge and skill formation. It highlights the possible impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector in India. Finally, it identifies the emerging challenges in higher education and suggests reforms for achieving efficiency with equity which is the sine qua non for building a better and advanced society.
A COVID-19 Vaccine Deployment Strategy for India
Authors: Naik Shambhavi , Paleja Ameya , Mahajan Mihir , Ramachandran Narayan , Dixit Sunila , Matthan Rahul , Pai Nitin , Kotasthane Pranay
Published: April 2022

Issue: Nov-Dec 2020

Deploying COVID-19 vaccines once they are available is going to be an unprecedented administrative and logistical challenge. This paper proposes a plan to vaccinate 80% of India’s population by December 2021. We envision this process to be divided into four main stages viz., estimating the need, securing vaccine supply, distributing the vaccines, and post-market surveillance.  Broadly, we suggest that essential workers be prioritised for vaccination in the first phase followed by everyone else. We recommend that the government issue a model contract to build manufacturer trust and incentivise ramping up manufacturing capacity. Vaccines can be priced as per market rates with the government subsidising the cost to necessary recipients to ensure equitable access. Along with public private partnerships and open markets, the government must leverage administrative capacities of Election Commission of India to roll out a nationwide vaccination drive for maximising vaccine coverage. Finally, we recommend post-market vaccine surveillance strategies to obtain data on adverse events and tweak vaccine deployments, when necessary.
A Gentle Book by a Gentleman
Authors: Ramachandran Narayan
Published: April 2022

Issue: Mar-Apr 2021

This book is a useful read, despite its moderation, because, so few books have been written about India’s contemporary political economy. Montek’s book Backstage offers a clearer picture of an important time and fills in the gaps on some of the characters involved. Montek’s penchant for comprehensive rather than piece-meal reform is a good takeaway for a younger generation of economic policy makers.