bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The establishment of the fertile fish lineages derived from distant hybridization by overcoming the reproductive barriers
Authors: Liu Qingfeng , Liu Junmei , Yuan Liujiao , Li Lu , Tao Min , Zhang Chun , Qin Qinbo , Chen Bo , Ma Ming , Tang Chenchen , Liu Shaojun
Published: March 2020

Distant hybridization refers to the cross between two different species or higher-ranking taxa. It is very significant if the new lineages with genetic variation, fertile ability, and improved characteristics can be established through distant hybridization. However, reproductive barriers are key limitations that must be overcome to establish fertile lineages derived from distant hybridization. In the present review, we discussed how distant hybridization is an important way to form new species by overcoming reproductive barriers and summarized effective measures to overcome reproductive barriers in order to create fertile lineages of fish distant hybridization. In addition, we described the utilization of the fish lineages derived from distant hybridization. Finally, we discussed the relationship between distant hybridization and Mendel’s laws, which generally apply to the inbred hybridization. We aim to provide a comprehensive reference for the establishment of fertile fish lineages by overcoming reproductive barriers and to emphasize the significance of fish distant hybridization in the fields of evolutionary biology, reproductive biology, and genetic breeding.
The Management of Conflict Resolution On Labor Wages
Authors: Sarwani Sarwani , Anggraeni RR Dewi , Rezki Annissa
Published: March 2020

Abstract:Every job that utilize services and human resources certainly requires a salary for payment. This fee will be used to fulfill the necessities of life, both for personal needs of workers, and other needs including household necessities. However, it is undeniable that in the reality of granting wage, it often experiences some obstacles, either caused by workers or from the company itself. Consequently, this creates a conflict that requires resolution. Therefore, it is necessary to manage this conflict resolution of labor or workers' earning according to the Indonesian labour law. This study applied qualitative research methods with a literature and empirical approach. Data are collected through the analysis of legislation and phenomenon that occured in the real life. The results of study revealed that there are still many conflicts over payment of labor wages, so the companies have to apply labor salary’s management based on applicable regulations. Thus, it is necessary to practice the resolution of disputes in this matter maximally, particularly related to the provision of a reasonable wage between the workers and the company.Keywords: Conflict Resolution, Labor Wages, Companies Abstrak:Setiap pekerjaan yang menggunakan jasa dan tenaga manusia sudah pasti membutuhkan upah untuk pembayarannya. Upah inilah yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, baik pribadi pekerja, maupun kebutuhan lainnya termasuk kebutuhan rumah tangga. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam realita pemberian hak upah, kerap mengalami kendala, baik yang disebabkan dari buruhnya maupun dari pihak perusahaan pemberi upah. Sehingga hal ini menimbulkan konflik yang membutuhkan penyelesaian. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan manajemen penyelesaian konflik sengketa pemberi upah buruh atau pekerja ini, dengan didasarkan undang-undang ketenagakerjaan Republik Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris. Data yang didapat melalui analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan.  Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa masih terdapat banyak konflik pembayaran upah buruh, sehingga perusahaan harus mampu menerapkan manajemen pemberian upah layak buruh yang didasarkan aturan yang berlaku. Oleh Karena itu perlu dilakukannya praktik penyelesaian sengketa dalam persoalan ini secara maksimal, khususnya terkait pemberian upah yang layak antara pihak buruh dan perusahaan.Kata kunci: Penyelesaian Sengketa, Upah Buruh, Perusahaan
Preventing Asthma Emergencies in Schools
Authors: O’Rourke Amy , Zimmerman Amy , Platt Hayley , Pappalardo Andrea A.
Published: March 2020

Asthma is a significant public health issue, impacting quality of life, morbidity, and health care costs nationally. Stock asthma rescue medication policies authorize school districts to maintain unassigned albuterol and enable trained staff members to administer the medication in response to asthma symptoms, exercise premedication, and asthma emergencies. Stock asthma rescue (or reliever) medication laws serve as an important fail-safe measure. Such laws provide districts with the ability to respond if a student has an asthma emergency at school but either lacks a diagnosis or does not have access to their own medication. As of September 2019, 13 states have enacted either a law or regulation authorizing the stocking of asthma rescue medication in schools: Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Ohio, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia. Three additional states provide stock albuterol asthma guidelines but do not have legislation: Indiana, New York, and Nebraska. Some states have found that these policies reduce the need for 911 calls and emergency medical services transports as a result of asthma exacerbations. Initial data also demonstrate that these policies reach populations in need and improve health outcomes. This case study will describe the current state of asthma in Illinois, an innovative policy solution to address asthma emergencies in schools, and the steps taken to advocate for stock asthma rescue medication in Illinois. Legislation for stock albuterol in Illinois was signed into law in August 2018.
Electrodermal activity in relation to diabetes, autonomic neuropathy and aging: a preliminary study
Authors: Bolanos Luis Daniel , Vicente Jose Maria , Vivas Oscar Andres , Sabater-Navarro Jose Maria
Published: March 2020

A reduced electrodermal activity (EDA) may be related to autonomic neuropathy (AN). The aims of this study were to independently study the characteristics of the EDA and its correlation with diabetes and AN. During a selfdesigned test, mean skin conductance level (MSCL), mean skin conductance response (MSCR) to stimuli, and difference in MSCL between feet (DBF) were obtained through a modelbased decomposition based on Bayesian statistics and mathematical convex optimization. A group of 22 subjects were included for the final test. Diabetic patients were stratified based on their clinical history and care habits, dividing them into those out of risk and those at risk of developing AN. Statistical difference was found for the latter regarding MSCR (p < 0,01) and DBF (p < 0,05) with respect to the control group. While past research failed to address potential sources of interference with the EDA measurement, namely emotional state, degree of concentration on the task, and body posture, this study proposes a welldefined protocol to stimulate subjects and acquire proper and reliable EDA data.
Personality Speech Diagnostics in Author Identification Based on Gender Parameter: Quantitative Approach
Authors: Ionova Svetlana , Ogorelkov Igor
Published: March 2020

The article discusses the issues of conducting authorship diagnostic studies in order to identify the gender of the anonymous text author. The concept of gender is considered as a conventional social construct, comprising the ideas about culturally conditioned model of masculinity or femininity, which are currently accepted by Russian society. The corpus of more than 1 000 written texts of mainly political discourse, written by people with different gender affiliations, serves as the material that enables to justify the possibility of application quantitative analysis method, based on frequency characteristics of semantically independent words, belonging to lexical-and-grammatical classes of words: pronouns, particles, prepositions, conjunctions and parenthesis. The method under consideration is aimed at identification and analyzing unevident implied signs, which can't be revealed whilst superficial analysis. Frequent, persistent occurrence of these signs in the texts of political discourse enables to regard them as highly informative quantitative characteristics of written speech of the authors belonging to different gender groups. It is stated, the results of application the quantitative model of author's gender identification,
represented in the paper, are more reliable if they are used in combination with traditional linguistic model, which presupposes the analysis of linguistic, speech, textual, semantic, psycholinguistic and social characteristics of texts. The article outlines the prospects of speech diagnostics of a person on the basis of gender for the development of author's forensic examination.
Precedent Phenomena as Means of Establishing Attractiveness in Polycode Internet Text
Authors: Radbil Timur , Pomazov Alexey
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the problem of precedent phenomena use for realization of the attractiveness effect. The role of traditional and innovative precedent phenomena (memes) in polycode internet media-text aimed at attracting attention of the audience to educational sites is under analysis. The material of the research is the content of Russian universities' educational sites and their official pages in VKontakte. The method of discourse analysis of polycode internet media-text and the standard structural-and-semantic and functional-and-semantic method of transformed precedent text analysis are applied in the work. The findings are that creators use various models of semantic, lexical-and-semantic, structural and syntactic transformation of basic traditional precedent phenomena in polycode internet media texts including ironic reinterpretation, amphiboly and "literalization of initial content". Internet-memes as instruments of attractiveness effect use some other semiotic mechanisms for attraction of the audience attention such as illogisms and visual blendings as well as different types of intertextual interaction. The author comes to a conclusion that precedent phenomena are of great perlocutive potential which allows to correlate basic cultural information in an initial precedent phenomenon with an actual one, meant by creator sense in transformed component. The results can be applied in optimization of the university site content.
Translation of IT Marketing Texts: Linguistic and Pragmatic Factors
Authors: Sokolova Natalia
Published: March 2020

The paper focuses on translating specialised marketing texts of software vendors and draws upon lexical units thereof and translation tactics employed in the process. The research material is English marketing texts of SAP and their German and Russian translations. Our hypothesis is that the choice of translation tactics may be conditioned by intertwined linguistic and pragmatic factors. To achieve the goal – to identify factors influencing the translator's tactic choice of rendering English lexical units of marketing texts into German and Russian – the following methods have been utilized: the continuous sampling, comparative, descriptive ones, and the lexico-semantic analysis. The findings demonstrate that the choice of translation tactics in this respect can be conditioned by the following linguistic and pragmatic factors: 1) translatological information types, with all the four types being present in the material of study (cognitive, operative, emotive, and aesthetic); 2) target languages and cultures (German or Russian); 3) the lexico-semantic structure of the lexical units under study. With regard to cognitive information, the use of the precise information transfer tactic is relevant while correct information presentation can be avoided as some terms and abbreviations are left untranslated, with the latter tactic being prevailing in the German texts. As for emotive, aesthetic, and operative information, stylistic adaptation can be evident in the Russian target texts as opposed to the German ones.
Integrating intelligent compaction technology and modulus-based testing for design verification
Authors: Tirado Cesar , Fathi Aria , Rocha Sergio , Mazari Mehran , Nazarian Soheil
Published: March 2020

The drive towards the adoption of mechanistic pavement design methodologies has led to the adoption of stiffness-based tests by several state highway agencies for earthwork quality control and possibly acceptance. Current field quality management (with or without stiffness-based devices) requires spot tests to be conducted at a few points for a specified lot size. For this reason, a process to represent the uniformity of the compaction in a continuous manner is crucial. Proof rolling or mapping of geomaterials using intelligent compaction (IC) rollers after completing the compaction can effectively assess the compaction uniformity of the compacted layers. A protocol for project acceptance of earthwork that integrates the IC roller with a deflection-based device is proposed. Through interaction with contractors and owner agency representatives and based on a database of IC and spot test results at numerous sites, utmost attention has been paid to making the protocol as real-time and practical as possible. The protocol seems to address some of the main concerns frequently raised as a reason for the lack of momentum in the implementation of the more mechanistic quality management approaches.
Boundary shear distribution in a compound channel with differential roughness
Authors: Devi Kamalini , Khatua Kishanjit Kumar
Published: March 2020

This paper demonstrates the influence of differential roughness on the boundary shear distribution for compound open channels. A mathematical relationship is derived between the percentage shear force carried by floodplains and five non-dimensional parameters (width ratio, relative flow depth, relative roughness, Reynolds number and Froude number). A procedure for assessing the flow distribution in terms of zonal boundary shear distribution and momentum transfer coefficients at the junction of a compound channel is presented. The efficiency of the model was tested by comparisons with published datasets and large experimental flood channel facility datasets. Compared with other standard approaches, the proposed method provided the least error in the predictions of both boundary shear and flow. The approach was also verified using actual river data and was found to provide good predictions in real-world applications.
Hurwitz Stability of Matrix Segment and The Common Solution Set of 2 and 3-Dimensional Lyapunov Equations
Authors: YILMAZ Şerife
Published: March 2020

In this study, a necessary and sufficient condition is given for the stability of the convex combinations of n-dimensional two Hurwitz stable matrices. There is a close relationship between Hurwitz stability of the matrix segment and common solution to the Lyapunov equations corresponding to those matrices. Therefore, the results obtained in this area are important. In the case of existence, an algorithm that determines common solutions set is also given. A number of illustrative examples using this algorithm are given.
Parametric Analysis of a Plain-Fin Compact Heat Exchanger for a Small-Scale Gas Turbine
Authors: EPİE Princely Kolle , HAŞİMOĞLU Can , COŞKUN Göhkan , SOYHAN Hakan Serhad
Published: March 2020

The influence of the thermal parameters of a Plain-Fin Compact Heat Exchanger on its performance is examined in this paper. The objective of this work is to analyse the effect of the different flow and geometric parameters on the output performance of a plain fin compact heat exchanger (PFCHE) designed to be used on a small-scale gas turbine and how these parameters can be used for the optimisation of PFCHEs.In this work, we examined the effects of the variation of input parameters of a plain-fin compact heat exchanger (fin length, fin height, fin thickness, mass flow rate of air and turbine exhaust gas) on the output performance of the heat exchanger (Overall heat exchanger efficiency, fin heat transfer efficiency and the outlet temperatures). The analytical expressions for the outlet temperatures and heat exchanger efficiencies were derived and analysed. Then the derived model was designed and simulated using CFD codes. Also, from the derived expressions, the performance model of the heat exchanger was programmed for analysis. From the results, it shows that the effectiveness (e-value), fin length, fin height and mass flow rates of the gases influence performance of a plain-fin compact heat exchanger. A 50% reduction in fin height can cause as much as an 18% increase in the fin efficiency of the heat exchanger. While a 50% increase in the effectiveness value can cause as much as a 40% increase in the outlet temperature.
The Classification of OECD Countries in Terms of Life Satisfaction Using Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis
Authors: POLAT Esra
Published: March 2020

Life satisfaction (LS) measures how people assess their lives as a whole, not their present emotions. Measuring emotions can be very subjective, but it is still a useful completion to more objective data when comparing quality of life across countries. Many questionnaires are used to measure especially LS and happiness. The Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLSDA) is a statistical method for classification and includes an ordinary Partial Least Squares Regression, where the dependent variable is categorical that represents each observation's class membership. In this study, the purpose is to classify 35 OECD countries correctly to their predefined classes (above or below the average LS level of OECD) by using year 2017 Better Life Index data. In the analyses PLSDA, a flexible supervised classification method, is used. PLSDA is a preferable alternative method in case of some assumptions not satisfied for classical discriminant analysis. The results showed that PLSDA has a satisfying classification performance and self-reported health (SH) is only effective variable in determining the LS levels of countries
Algorithm of the electronic path of the TTD detector and theoretical models for the description of the modified Bragg curve
Authors: Siksin V. V.
Published: March 2020

The features of the development of the electronic path of the TV channel of the television type detector (TTD) are considered. It is noted that the mode of binning (addition of pixels) is the most difficult in technical implementation. Calculations are made to improve the mathematical model for the computer detector television type. The parameters of the analytical formula valid for proton energies from 30 to 250 MeV, based on the combination of functions of the parabolic cylinder, consistent with numerical methods and new experimental data, are determined. A list of theoretical papers describing the modified Bragg curve is given.Offers the possibility of a new approach to the description of dose field Bragg peak consisting in the application of the so-called «full experience» when the experimentally measured characteristics of the dose distribution of a system of equations in which the measured values are presented as a function of the so-called «amplitude dose field». The «amplitude dose field» are determined from the solution of this system of equations. The «amplitude dose field» depend on the z coordinates in the water phantom where, the z-axis of the beam direction and after determining the amplitudes from the system of equations described-certain amplitudes are used to quickly predict the measured characteristics of the dose distribution. The combination of the adaptive electronic pathway working independently without the participation of the operator during the experiment on the calibration of the accelerator and in determining the experimentally measured characteristics of the dose distribution, allows on-line to prepare the therapeutic accelerator «Prometheus» for a session with the patient.
An Analysis of Regional Government Tourism Administration Capabilities: A Case Study of the Boryeong Mud Festival
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee So-Yun , Lee Kyoung-Joo
Published: March 2020

Promoting tourism is a significant driver of regional economic, social, and cultural development, and effective tourism administration can successfully foster the development of local tourism. Despite the importance of regional tourism administration, the existing research on the performance determinants of tourism administration is limited. To understand the performance gap, this study adopted the theory of organizational capabilities to create a case study of the Mud Festival in Boryeong city. This study examined the influence of the organizational structure, specialized human resources, and organizational routines, which are the core organizational capabilities of local tourism administration. The case analysis of Boryeong city not only revealed the organizational limitations of traditional tourism administration but also showed the role and effect of public foundation organization to solve problems. Based on the study of the historical evolution of the Boryeong Mud Festival Organizing Committee to the Boryeong Festival Tourism Foundation, this research shows the crucial role of permanent foundation organizations in acquiring specialized human resources, constructing social networks, and instituting a profit-based accounting system in public administration. The research results present not only theoretical implications to academic researchers but also provide crucial practical implications to the leaders of regional governments and tourism administrators.
An Analysis of the Global OTA(online travel agency) Users’ Experiences in Consumer Rights Issues: Based on Grounded Theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Lee Jin-Hee , Kim Nam-Jo
Published: March 2020

While most previous studies on the global OTA(Online Travel Agency) have investigated the selection attributes of the global OTA, this study contributes to the field by examining the consumer rights issues of global OTA. Based on the grounded theory, this study examined global OTA users' experience of consumer rights related problems. To this end, in-depth interviews were conducted among fourteen Korean OTA users who experienced consumer rights related problems with a global OTA within the last six months. Analyses of the data came up with 88 concepts, 31 sub-categories and 10 core categories of the users’ consumer right related problems and based on this, the paradigm model was formed. Results showed that the causal conditions included a restriction on the application of domestic law, and the contextual conditions consisted of the passive responses of government, weakening competitiveness of travel agencies in korea, and the oligopoly of global OTA. Results also indicated that the intervening conditions involved expectancy-disconfirmation and negative attitudes. The users’ actions/interactions included finding consumer remedies, pursuing alternatives, and the consequence was to increase interests in global OTA policy. Finally, results of selective coding showed that the core category was to be interested in global OTA policies through exploring consumer remedies of global OTA and pursuing alternatives.
ÖRTÜK SINIF ANALİZİNİN FARKLI PUANLAMA DURUMLARINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SELVİ Hüseyin , DERİCİ YILDIRIM Didem
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada Örtük Sınıf Analizinin farklı puanlama durumlarındaki işleyişini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çoktan seçmeli maddelerden oluşan ve seçenekleri ikili, uzman yargısına dayalı ağırlıklı ve deneysel ağırlıklı puanlanabilen bir test kullanılarak Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 595 öğrenciden veri toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin test maddelerine vermiş oldukları yanıtlar ikili, deneysel ağırlıklı ve uzman yargısına dayalı ağırlıklı olarak ayrı ayrı puanlanmış ve elde edilen veriler üzerinde örtük sınıf analizi yapılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular ikili ve uzman yargısına dayalı ağırlıklı puanlama için örtük sınıf analizinde aynı sınıf sayısına ulaşıldığını göstermiştir. En az sınıf sayısına ise en az parametre kestirimiyle deneysel ağırlıklı puanlama için ulaşılmıştır. İkili ve uzman yargısına dayalı ağırlıklı puanlama için ise elde edilen sınıf sayısı ve kestirilen parametre sayısı deneysel ağırlıklı puanlamayla ulaşılandan daha yüksektir. Örtük sınıf analizinde en uygun model, en az örtük sınıf sayısıyla ve en az parametre kestirimiyle model veri uyumunu yakalayan modeldir. Bu nedenle deneysel ağırlıklı puanlama yöntemiyle ulaşılan modelin örtük sınıf analizi için en uygun model olduğu ifade edilebilir.
Цифровые инструменты рекрутинга и оценки профессиональных компетенций ИТ-специалистов
Authors: Ловчева Марина Владимировна , Гурова Екатерина Викторовна , Лаас Наталья Ивановна , Романова Ирина Анатольевна
Published: March 2020

Цель: статья посвящена обзору цифровых ресурсов отбора при найме и оценки профессиональных компетенций и деловых качеств IT-специалистов, поскольку активное использование социальных сетей, внедрение цифровых технологий в отбор, оценку, адаптацию, мотивацию, развитие персонала и другие «нецифровые», казалось бы, сферы управления становится в настоящее время необходимым условием эффективной работы HR-служб и привлекательного позиционирования работодателя на рынке труда. Обсуждение: по мнению авторов, цифровизация большинства сфер управленческой деятельности привела к усилению интереса к цифровым инструментам в сфере управления персоналом. Благодаря им, современным работодателям открываются новые возможности сокращения временных и финансовых затрат на обеспечение потребностей бизнеса в человеческих ресурсах. Более того, в работе с персоналом, создающим новейшие цифровые технологии, – IT-специалистами, – диджитал-инструменты приобретают особое значение. Результаты: авторы выделили актуальные проблемы подбора и оценки IT-специалистов, сделали обзор современных цифровых ресурсов подбора IT‐специалистов, рассмотрели нестандартные подходы к оценке профессиональных компетенций IT-персонала как особой категории сотрудников, подбор которых имеет целый ряд специфических особенностей.
Bench top CUT&RUN with antibodies-online™ CUT&RUN Sets v5
Authors: Online Gmbh Antibodies
Published: March 2020

CUT&RUN (Cleavage Under Targets and Release Using Nuclease) offers a novel approach to pursue epigenetics. The method is designed to map genome wide transcription factor binding sites, chromatin-associated complexes, and histone variants and post-translational modifications. Here we provide an updated CUT&RUN protocol that incorporates two variants, one is optimized to further reduce background noise which especially helps when working with low cell numbers and abundant antigens. In CUT&RUN is performed in situ on immobilized, intact cells without crosslinking. DNA fragmentation is achieved using micrococcal nuclease that is fused to Protein A and/or Protein G (pA/G-MNase). The fusion protein is directed to the desired target through binding of the Protein A/G moiety to the Fc region of an antibody bound to the target. DNA under the target is subsequently cleaved and released and the pA/G-MNase-antibody- chromatin complex is free to diffuse out of the cell. DNA cleavage products are extracted and then processed by next generation sequencing (NGS). All steps from live cells to sequencing-ready libraries can be performed in a single tube on the benchtop or a microwell in a high-throughput pipeline, and the entire procedure can be performed in one day.
Experimental design v1
Authors: Garcia Luciana
Published: March 2020

Experimental design Neonatal treatment: Balb/c mice offspring were exposed to intranasal applications on day 3 after birth and subsequently on every other day up to 13 days of life. While one group of animals were treated with PBS, the other received 1μg/5μl of LPS (Escherichia coli O55:B5 Sigma-Aldrich; St. Louis, MO, USA) according to protocols optimized for volume, treatment timing, and according to evidence indicating that this dosis induces antigen-specific Th1 responses and previous studies. Allergen sensitization in weaned animals: At the age of 4 weeks, animals were sensitized by subsequent i.p injections of 0.1 ml of Ovalbumin (OVA) grade VI (100 µg/100 μl, Sigma-Aldrich) absorbed to 1 mg of inject Alum (Pierce Rockford, USA) on the 4th and 6th weeks of life. Airway challenge in puberty and adulthood: Ten days later (7h weeks of life), neonatally (n) LPS-treated mice as well as PBS-exposed ones were divided into 2 groups. Whereas the LPSn/OVA and PBSn/OVA mice were challenged daily (on 10 consecutive days) by an intranasal application of 50μl of 1% OVA, the LPSn and PBSn mice were submitted to an intranasal application of saline (Fig 1a). Then, after 24h, at 9h weeks of life, mice were sacrificed and processed according to the specific methods outlined below.
Doğum Sonrası Depresyonun Tanı ve Tedavisi: Bir Gözden Geçirme
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ali , HOCAOĞLU Çiçek
Published: March 2020

Gebelik dönemi kadın yaşamında fizyolojik,  ruhsal ve sosyal değişimlerin yaşandığı bir
dönemdir. Gebelik dönemi ve sonrasındaki bu değişimler çeşitli ruhsal hastalıklara
sebep olabilmektedir. Bu hastalıklardan doğum sonrası depresyon perinatal
dönemde sık görülmektedir. Doğum sonrası depresyon anne ve bebek için önemli bir
morbidite ve mortalite sebebidir. Peripartum başlangıçlı bir major depresif
epizod hamilelikte ve ya doğum sonrası 4 haftaya kadar ortaya çıktığında doğum
sonrası depresyon olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Sıklığı son derece yüksektir. Etyolojisinde
biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyokültürel faktörlerin etkili olduğu
bildirilmektedir. Çökkünlük, anhedoni, suçluluk düşünceleri, sinirlilik,
konsantrasyon bozukluğu, psikomotor ajitasyon, psikomotor retardasyon, uyku
düzensizliği, iştah ve kilo değişiklikleri gibi major depresyon semptomları ile
prezante olur. Tedavisinde ise bir çok farklı seçenek bulunmaktadır. Bu
seçeneklerin çoğu major depresyon tedavisinden uyarlanmıştır. Tedavide
serotonin geri alım inhibitörleri (SSRI), serotonin noradrenalin geri alım inhibitörleri
(SNRI), trisiklik antidepresanlar, östradiol, progesteron, psikoterapiler,
elektronvulsiv terapi ve brexanolone kullanılabilmektedir. Brexanolone doğum
sonrası depresyon tedavisinde umut vaat eden 
yeni bir ilaçtır. Doğum sonrası depresyona özel endikasyon almış tek
tedavidir. Bu derleme çalışması, güncel veriler ışığında doğum sonrası
depresyonun etyoloji,  tanı ve
tedavisindeki yeni gelişmeleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Prospects of Green Marketing in Bangladesh: An Empirical Study on Green Marketing
Authors: Ehasan Md. Amimul
Published: March 2020

The awareness of environmental degradation has been a long time coming to Bangladesh. In recent years, environmental issues in Bangladesh have received much attention, reflecting rising public concern and awareness of environmental problems. Pressure groups have been campaigning vigorously for the environment and media reporting on environmental issues has increased dramatically. It has also moved up on the agenda in political decision making and numerous laws and regulations were enacted for the protection of environment. Moreover, through the earth summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 and its follow-up summits in Berlin in 1995 and in New York in 1997, environmentalists have set targets for international co-operation and action. The paper identifies the particular segments of green consumers and explores the problems and opportunities that the green marketing businesses have in Bangladesh. It also examines the present trends of green marketing in Bangladesh and describes the reason why companies should adopt it. Further, it deals with the future of green marketing and concludes by studying consumer perception regarding green products in Bangladesh and also the business firm’s perception analysis.
La educación social en los centros educativos institucionalizados posmodernos
Authors: Rodorigo Monia , Aguirre-Martín Tamara
Published: March 2020

Las características y valores de la sociedad requieren repensar la acción educativa. Múltiples son los elementos a modificar, pero uno de ellos es sin duda representado por el debate pedagógico que subyace a la incorporación de la Educación Social en las escuelas. Así, partiendo de una revisión teórica sobre las características y valores imperantes en la sociedad, y llevando a cabo una investigación bibliográfica sobre el papel del Educador o Educadora Social en las escuelas, este artículo reflexiona sobre la necesidad de la Educación Social en la formación de la moral posmoderna; analizando epistemológicamente las bases sobre las que se ejecuta y el marco desde el que se enfoca. Asimismo, se plantea la necesidad de -junto con la entrada de estos profesionales- repensar el para qué de las escuelas actuales rompiendo con la asignaturización del acto educativo, subrayando la necesidad de entender la tarea docente como holística y colaborativa, en aras de responder a las necesidades posmodernas actuales.
Los deberes escolares. Un análisis sistematizado con especial referencia al caso español
Authors: Feito Alonso Rafael
Published: March 2020

La cuestión de los deberes ha sido especialmente controvertida en España durante los últimos años a raíz de las protestas planteadas por parte de las familias con relación al exceso de tiempo que sus hijos tienen que dedicar a tal actividad. El principal referente en la investigación sobre esta cuestión es Cooper. El problema fundamental que, desde la perspectiva de hoy, nos presenta su trabajo es que las investigaciones en las que basa su metaanálisis fueron realizadas hace ya más de una década. En todo caso, de sus escritos se pueden extraer varias lecciones muy claras: hay una moderada correlación entre la realización de deberes y los resultados escolares en Secundaria pero ninguna en Primaria, más de dos horas de deberes al día resultan contraproducentes y los padres no deben participar en su realización. En España, algo sabemos gracias a los informes PISA y TIMSS y a algunos informes realizados a instancia de consejos escolares autonómicos. Lo que aquí se observa es que nuestros estudiantes realizan muchos deberes y que estos son difíciles y nada creativos. Pese a ello, la inmensa mayoría, tanto del alumnado como del profesorado y de los padres, los considera necesarios. El tipo de deberes que han de realizar nuestros escolares se explica por el tipo de docencia y el currículo imperante en nuestra escuela.
Los hijos de instagram. Marketing editorial. Poesía y construcción de nuevos lectores en la era digital
Authors: Sánchez García Remedios , Aparicio Durán Pablo
Published: March 2020

Con la incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías en la sociedad 2.0 venimos asistiendo a la construcción de un nuevo modelo de escritor que responde a las características de la era digital que se desarrolla en torno a las redes sociales y que confronta con el modelo tradicional de escritor/lector. En el presente artículo se analiza de qué forma ha afectado al discurso la eclosión de esas redes sociales (fundamentalmente Twitter e Instagram) como medio de promoción y divulgación de esta nueva literatura, construida por jóvenes prioritariamente para jóvenes; también de qué manera el marketing editorial ha auspiciado, al margen de la crítica literaria y de la previsible evolución del canon establecido, la ampliación del mercado de lo hasta ahora considerado poético para nuevos lectores, integrantes todos ellos de la llamada Generación Millennial (es decir: la conformada por los nacidos a partir de 1982), que siguen con fervor a un perfil de autor cuyas obras se priorizan en la sección de poesía de librerías y suplementos literarios, pero que no responden en absoluto a las previsiones de los estudiosos del género ni a las normas de la tradición, creando una polémica sobre qué es/qué no es poesía en el siglo XXI.
La competencia lecto-crítica en entornos digitales: una visión holística para L2/LE
Authors: Leal Rivas Natasha
Published: March 2020

Los nuevos procesos de lectura y escritura deben fomentar la construcción de un pensamiento crítico en línea con las necesidades de aprendizaje social que el siglo XXI demanda. La Universidad debe asumir el reto de mejorar la competencia lectoescritora con nuevos y significativos procesos de alfabetización, integrando enfoques cognitivos, constructivistas y conectivos para un aprendizaje competencial transferible a contextos de uso académico y profesional reales.Este estudio reflexiona cómo posibilitar un proceso de aprendizaje lingüístico consciente a través de la competencia crítica aplicada a la recepción y producción de textos discursivos. El marco teórico engloba de forma interdisciplinar enfoques de la Didáctica de la Lengua y la Literatura (DDL) y LIJ, la Lingüística Aplicada a una lengua meta (LM), el Análisis del Discurso, la Pragmática intercultural y las Nuevas Literacidades digitales.Al estudio se une una propuesta experimentada en el currículo universitario, en concreto de Español Lengua Extranjera (ELE), que propone la secuencialización de estrategias cognitivas posibilitadoras de la reflexión consciente de la lengua y el análisis de textos con muestras reales, que permiten desarrollar prácticas discursivas reales y eficaces dentro de un modelo de Competencia Comunicativa Intercultural Crítica.
Effect of maternal dietary supplementation with phytosterol esters on muscle development of broiler offspring
Authors: Wang Leshan , Zuo Xudong , Zhao Weijie , Zhou Gan , Luo Lv , Yang Kelin , Shu Gang , Wang Songbo , Gao Ping , Zhu Xiaotong , Jiang Qingyan , Wang Lina
Published: March 2020

Recently, embryo muscle development, which is crucial for postnatal skeletal muscle growth, has been investigated widely. Nutrients in ovo were suggested to be critical in embryo muscle development since the chick growth mostly relies on nutrients in eggs at the early developmental stage. Phytosterol esters (PE), which are derived from the reactions between phytosterols and fatty acids, were demonstrated to have important effects on lipid and cholesterol metabolism regulation. In order to reveal the effect of maternal lipid metabolism on the deposition of nutrients in eggs and the development of embryonic muscles, broiler hens were fed with a diet supplemented with 5% PE or control diet. Lipid deposition in eggs and growth of the hatched chicks were studied. We found that PE increased bile acid (BA) deposition in the eggs and serum of hens (p=0.02 and p<0.01, respectively), altered insulin and glucose level differentially in female and male offspring, and promoted body weight (p=0.02 for male and female on day 49), muscle fiber density (p=0.02 for female on day 49), and myogenin and myogenic determination factor (myoD) expression (p=0.03 and p=0.02 on day 49) by the activation of BA receptors in female, but not in male, offspring. Our study determined for the first time that PE promoted muscle development of chicks hatching from eggs laid by the hens, through regulating bile acid (BA) deposition and this may be attributed to the activation of BA receptors.
INVESTIGATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS AND JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT MOTIVATION
Authors: Syaiful  , Kamid  , Muslim  , Huda Nizlel
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to describe the ability of creative thinking and student motivation and whether there is a relationship between creative thinking with student motivation to learn mathematics. Methodology: In this study using quantitative associative research types with correlational designs using 125 junior high school students obtained using purposive sampling techniques, data analysis in this study using descriptive and inferential statistics. Main Findings: In this study, there is a relationship between creative thinking skills and student motivation in mathematics, which is supported by creative thinking skills and motivation that shows good dominant results. Applications of this study: This research can be a consideration for teachers in teaching mathematics to develop students' creative thinking skills and foster student motivation in learning. Novelty/Originality of this study: In this study, the renewal is to see from two indicators possessed by creative thinking skills, namely sensitivity, and elaboration, as well as motivation that has a relationship with creative thinking.
THE EFFECTS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON FIRM PERFORMANCE OF INDUSTRIAL SECTOR IN JORDAN
Authors: Moh’d Khier Al Momani Kamelia , Jamaludin Nurasyikin , Zanani Wan Abdullah Wan Zalani @ Wan , Ibrahim Nour Abdul-Naser
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to examine whether intellectual capital (IC), measured through the value-added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM) affects the firm performance of the industrial sector in the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE).

Methodology: The sample comprised 50 industrial companies listed in ASE over the period 2008-2017. The methodology included estimating the impact of IC, measured through VAICTM and its components on the market to book ratio (M/B) and earning per share (EPS). Research hypotheses were tested through the display of descriptive statistics, multicollinearity, normality tests, correlation matrix, and multiple regression models.

Main Findings: The results indicate a positive relationship between VAICTM with the M/B ratio and EPS. As for the M/B ratio, the result is a positive significant relationship for the CEE but not for the SCE, and HCE. However, the results are counterproductive for EPS and found HCE, and SCE has a significant impact on the EPS but CEE not significant.

Applications: The results suggest that industrial companies in Jordan must hold practical and knowledge experiences because it is vital for their competitive advantage, and must reduce unemployment rates by employing new employees with expertise and skills. The present study integrates previous methodologies in order to investigate the relationships between IC and firm performance of industrial companies listed on the ASE.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study extends previous studies on intellectual capital and firm performance in Jordan by incorporating more samples and the latest period of study. In addition, it also shed some new findings on the effect of intellectual capital on the M/B ratio and EPS.
Role of HIF-1, Siah-1 and SKN-1 in Inducing Adiposity for Caenorhabditis elegans under Hypoxic Conditions
Authors: Widhiantara I Gede , Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Rosiana I Wayan , Sutirtayasa I Wayan Putu , Siswanto Ferbian Milas
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Hypoxia has been shown to be able to induce adiposity. However, the mechanism and factors involved in this effect still remains unclear. Hence, we sought to investigate the role of oxygensensitive factors regarding hypoxia-induced adiposity in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.METHODS: The C. elegans were grown on nematode growth medium (NGM) agar plates seeded with Escherichia coli OP50 at 20°C. The ratio of width/body length was measured using the morphometry analysis. Fat accumulation was examined using Sudan Black methods. Protein levels of sterol binding protein (SBP)-1 were assessed by immunoblotting. Lifespan assay was performed at 20°C and was monitored every two days.RESULTS: The results showed that of all mutant used, only hif-1 mutant which did not experience an increase in the ratio of width/body length (p>0.05) and fat accumulation (p>0.05), indicating that hypoxia-inducible factors (HIF)-1 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hypoxia-induced adiposity. Both siah-1 and skn-1 mutants experienced SBP-1 protein elevation (p<0.05), and increased fat-6 mRNA expression (p<0.05) which were not experienced by a hif-1 mutant (p>0.05) further supporting that HIF-1 acts as an upstream regulator fromSBP-1.CONCLUSION: In general, the results of this study provide evidences of the involvement of the transcription factor HIF-1 in inducing adiposity under the hypoxic conditions. However, we did not find the involvement of seven in absentia homolog-1 (Siah-1) and skinhead-1 (SKN-1).KEYWORDS: hypoxia, adiposity, fat, HIF-1, Siah-1, SKN-1, C. elegans
Comparison of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) and Angiotensin Receptor Blocker (ARB) for Heart Failure Treatment in Congenital Heart Diseases with Left-to-Right Shunt
Authors: Utamayasa Alit , Rahman Mahrus Ahmad , Ontoseno Teddy , Budiono Budiono
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: The angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) have become the forefront of heart failure treatment for more than a decade. Currently, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are thought to have similar effectiveness. This study aimed to compare the impact of captopril, one of ACEI, and valsartan, one of ARB, on clinical presentation and echocardiographic, electrocardiographic, and chest x-ray improvement in patients with left-to-right shunt congenitalheart diseases.METHODS: This study used a double-blind randomized controlled trial of captopril and valsatran to children with left-to-right shunt congenital heart diseases who suffer from heart failure in the Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. Pediatric heart failure scores, echocardiography, electrocardiography (ECG), and chest photographs were examined at the beginning of the study and after 30 days of treatment.RESULTS: A decrease in pediatric heart failure scores were showed after the administration of ACEI (7.06±2.04 vs. 4.75±2.43; p<0.0001; 95% CI: −2.98 - 1.65); ARB (6.81±2.25 vs. 3.94±1.98; p<0.0001; 95% CI: −3.76 to 1.98). The echocardiography examination, an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), % fractional shortening (FS), and left ventricular (LV) dimension occurred after the administration of ACEI and ARB. The values also didn’t significantly differrent between the two groups. The ECG evaluation showed a decrease in heart rate frequency after the administration of ACEI (117.75±14.67 vs. 109.63±17.59; p=0.039; 95% CI: −15.78 to −0.46) and ARB (117.10±21.86 vs.108.6±20.66; p=0.006; 95% CI: −14.17 to −2.83).CONCLUSION: ARB showed better outcome in clinical condition, echocardiography, ECG, and chest radiographs.KEYWORDS: captopril, valsartan, heart failure, congenital heart disease, left to right shunt
Effects of growth regulators on the quality of tomato fruits
Authors: Suliman Ah. A. , Abramov A. G. , Shalamova A. A.
Published: March 2020

Relevance and methods. This study aimed to improve fruit set and plant performance to increase tomato productivity by studying the effect of plant growth regulators on tomato plants. A specific experiment has been carried out to study the effect of plant growth regulators Hemo bles active substances (850 g/kg) Humic Acid with applied doses (250, 500 and 700 ppm) and Magictone active substances (5-12.5 g/kg) naphthalene acetic acid and naphthalene acetamide with applied doses (250, 500 and 700 ppm) on growth and physiological characteristics of tomato plants (Big Beef F1). The experimental design was a Complete Randomized Blocks Design. Both Hemo bles and Magictone were applied three times (spraying on plants at 30 DAP, spraying on plants at 60 DAP and spraying on plants 90 DAP).

Results. The obtained results showed that, Applying Humic Acid “Ener-850” had the highest significant fruit weight (137 g) during the two seasons. Also using “Magictone” had the highest significant Flowers number (48.1), Fruits Number (35.1), Flower Clusters number in the plant (13.6) and Fruits Number (54.6. while (Humic Acid) improved tomato fruit’s quality during improve Dry weight (75.1 g) of Arial parts, Ascorbic Acid, level of Vitamin C and Carotenoids contents (4.82 mg 100 g-1). The results were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s HSD test with α = 0.05 with the help of MINITAB (v. 19.0) program.