bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecção de pré-diabetes e diabetes mellitus em pacientes sem diagnóstico prévio, internados em hospital escola no sul do Brasil
Authors: Kluthcovsky Ana Claudia Garabeli Cavalli
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus é uma doença extremamente comum na prática clínica. Ainda não há recomendação de investigação de rotina em pacientes internados e nem qual o teste laboratorial a ser utilizado nesses casos. Objetivo: Detectar pré-diabetes e diabetes mellitus em pacientes sem diagnóstico prévio, internados na ala de clínica médica em hospital universitário no Sul do Brasil e possíveis fatores associados. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal e com abordagem quantitativa. Foram coletados dados de sociodemográficos e clínicos. Os valores de hemoglobina glicada foram utilizados para detectar pré-diabetes e diabetes. As comparações entre os grupos foram realizadas pelos testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher e as correlações pelo coeficiente correlação de Pearson e Spearman, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Os 99 pacientes pesquisados tinham idade média de 61,02±16,93 anos, sendo 50,51% do sexo feminino. Foram detectados 27,7% de pré-diabetes e 3,03% de diabetes mellitus. Pacientes com asma e/ou DPOC (OR=3,2; IC95% 1,2-8,4) e glicemia capilar maior de 150 mg/dL (OR=4,4; IC95% 0,9-19,7) apresentaram significativamente mais chances de detecção de pré-diabetes ou diabetes mellitus. Houve correlação positiva e significativa entre níveis de hemoglobina glicada com idade e glicemia capilar e entre níveis de pressão arterial sistólica com Índice de Massa Corporal.  Conclusão: Observou-se alto percentual de detecção de pré-diabetes, o que sugere a investigação em pacientes hospitalizados por outras causas, especialmente aqueles com diagnóstico de asma e/ou DPOC e com glicemia capilar maior de 150mg/dL.
Toxicidade da fração polar obtida de Amaranthus hybridus sobre a germinação e plântulas de feijão-caupi
Authors: Pereira Sinval Garcia , Silva Álef Matheus Galvão Pinto da
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Desde a primeira aplicação de herbicidas sintéticos em sistemas de proteção de culturas, as plantas daninhas têm desenvolvido resistência continuamente. Nesse sentido, o fenômeno da alelopatia, expresso pela liberação de produtos químicos por uma planta, tem sido sugerido como uma das possíveis alternativas para alcançar o manejo sustentável de plantas daninhas. Objetivos: Investigar o efeito alelopatico da fração aquosa de Amaranthus hybridus sobre a germinação e crescimento de plântulas de feijão-caupi. Metodologia: A partir do extrato etanolico de folhas A. hybridus obteve-se à fração aquosa, a qual foi considerada de concentração 100% e, a partir dela obtiveram-se as soluções/tratamentos, por diluições, posteriormente, as soluções/tratamentos foram utilizadas em dois bioensaios, o de vigor germinativo e crescimento e desenvolvimento de plântulas. Foram avaliados o percentual de germinação (%IG), o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), massa seca (MS) e comprimento da radícula (CR) e do hipocótilo (CH). Resultados: As maiores concentrações (60% e 100%) diminuíram de forma significativa o valor de IVG, do CR e CH e causou a redução MS, onde, o valor de IVG foi reduzido em 30,01% e inibiram o crescimento da radícula em 62,5% e 64,67%, considerando, respectivamente, as duas maiores concentrações. Para o comprimento do hipocótilo a concentração 100% inibiu o crescimento em 43,12% e no acúmulo de biomassa a concentração 100% reduziu a produção em 75,75%. Conclusão: a fração aquosa do extrato de A. hybridus é potencialmente fitotóxica principalmente para o desenvolvimento inicial da plântula de feijão-caupi.Palavras – chave: Fitotoxicidade; Planta invasora; Vigna unguiculata.
Amoxicillin secretion by gastric mucosa in Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident recovery workers with atrophic and nonatrophic gastritis undergoing eradication therapy
Authors: Sablina A. O. , Sablin O. A. , Aleksanin S. S. , Rodionov G. G. , Shantyr' I. I. , Ushal I. E.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Today gastric cancer is still one of the oncologic diseases most often leading to death. H. pylori eradication reduces risk of gastric cancer, but its efficacy depends on gastric mucosa state. Atrophy of gastric mucosa is more common in Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP) accident recovery workers than in patients who have not been involved in CNPP accident recovery works. It seems especially important to investigate the features of antibiotics transport to H. pylori colonization area in this contingent.

Intention – to determine the features of amoxicillin secretion by gastric mucosa in CNPP accident recovery workers with atrophic and nonatrophic gastritis undergoing H. pylori eradication.

Methodology. 65 CNPP accident recovery workers were divided into groups depending on state of gastric mucosa according to endoscopic and histological examination, immunosorbent assay of pepsinogens I and II and gastrin-17 basal serum levels. On the first day of eradication therapy, gastric secretion samples were obtained via nasogastric probe 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes after oral amoxicillin administration. Drug concentrations in gastric secretion were assessed via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Results and discussion. Amoxicillin concentrations in gastric secretion samples were lower (р < 0.01) in patients with atrophic antral gastritis than in patients with normal gastric mucosa and atrophic fundal gastritis. Patients with fundal atrophy were characterized by lower amoxicillin concentrations 30 and 60 (p = 0.02) minutes after drug intake than in patients with normal gastric mucosa, and higher concentration in the 120th (p < 0.01) and 180th (p = 0.02) minute than in patients with antral atrophy. Amoxicillin concentrations in patients with antral atrophy were lower (p < 0.01) than in non-atrophy group in the 30th, 60th and 120th minute. In the 240th minute, amoxicillin concentrations in patients with fundal atrophy exceeded concentrations in both other groups (p < 0.01). Amoxicillin concentration peak was registered in patients with fundal and antral atrophy in the 180th minute, in patients without atrophy – from the 30th to 120th minute.

Conclusion. Atrophy of gastric mucosa is characterized by decreased transport of orally administered amoxicillin from bloodstream to gastric lumen. Depending on gastric mucosa state, amoxicillin concentrations in gastric secretion should be evaluated at different time points after drug administration: in patients with atrophic gastritis – in the 180th minute, in patients without atrophy – in the 120th minute. While predicting the efficacy and choosing H. pylori eradication regimen, morphological and functional state of gastric mucosa should be taken into account.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL, CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF PANCREATIC HEAD LESIONS IN BACKGROUND OF CHRONIC OPISTHORCHIASIS
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Rayn Vasilisa Yurievna , Ionin Vladimir Petrovich , Persidsky Mikhail Alexandrovich ,   District clinical hospital, Chernov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Bukir Vladimir Vladimirovich
Published: November 2020

In this retrospective study basic morphologic, clinical and epidemiological features of pancreatic head lesions in patients with and without concomitant chronic opisthorchiasis are compared. The analysis of 63 consecutive pancreaticoduodenectomies performed at out low-volume center from 2007 to 2019 revealed increased rate of opisthorchiasis being present simultaneously with neoplastic and benign pancreatic head lesions in rural population which is due to dietary habits of suburbanite. Active cholangitis in comorbid patients was seen 13,6 times more often when compared with “pure” lesion. Daily amount of bile (in patients with biliary drainage tubes) was on average 105 ml more in the group of patients with chronic opisthorchiasis. Surprisingly, we didn’t observe some morphologic features we expected in Opisthorchis felineus group. The rates of hard pancreatic stumps and wide pancreatic ducts were equal in both group of patients. However, further studies should reveal, if O. felineus is independent risk factor for biliary and/or pancreatic fi stula.
A CLINICAL CASE OF MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT WITH A HEMATOMA OF THE SMALL PELVIS AFTER THE FOLLOW-UP PUNCTION
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Isahanova Sidrat Musagadzievna , Gasanhanova Salihat Zacharievna , Kusegenova Cadres Kamilevna , Volga Alexandra Pavlovna , Telenkova Zhanna Nikolaevna , Bichurina Anzhelika Vladimirovna ,   District clinical hospital
Published: November 2020

Pelvic hematoma arises up to 12% of all cases in the practice of assisted reproductive technologies as a complication after follicle puncture
ON THE ISSUE OF PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROM IN UVEITIS. DESCRIPTION OF THE CLINICAL CASE
Authors:   Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Shepelevich Olga Vladimirovna
Published: November 2020

PNS is the result of remote exposure to a tumor that is not associated with direct invasion or compression of the tumor or metastases. PNS is a rare pathology and occurs according to different authors with a frequency of 0.01 to 1% among patients with tumor lesions.
Jib crane bearing selection through simulation
Authors: Lugo Pinilla Juan Sebastián
Published: November 2020

Through the corrective maintenance process of a bearing, regardless of its origin, certain anomalies related to its main elements, due to the condition of the type of maintenance, are expected. This was the case of the jib crane of the Caribbean Submarine fleet, used mainly to load the wiring and charging sockets for the supply of electrical energy to the Submarines. During a routine operation, it malfunctioned and stopped working without warning. An inspection was carried out in which corrective maintenance was deemed necessary, it was at the time that the bearing support was uncovered and its advanced state of deterioration was observed. Being this the main failure, and through application of engineering principles and simulation software, the reason for the deterioration was determined, and the optimal bearings for the correct operation of the jib crane were selected.
Satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional en docentes de la amazonía peruana
Authors: Araoz Edwin Gustavo Estrada , Ramos Néstor Antonio Gallegos
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación buscó establecer la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional en los docentes de educación básica regular de la amazonía peruana. El enfoque de investigación fue cuantitativo, el diseño no experimental y el tipo correlacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 185 docentes a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Satisfacción Laboral y el Cuestionario de Compromiso Organizacional, instrumentos con la validez y confiabilidad requerida. Los hallazgos indican que el nivel de satisfacción laboral y compromiso organizacional de los docentes es regular y se determinó la existencia de una relación directa y significativa entre la satisfacción laboral y el compromiso organizacional (rs=0,539; p=0,000<0,05). Se concluye que cuanto más satisfechos estén los docentes en sus centros de labores, su nivel de compromiso hacia la institución será mayor.
Exploring Rat Preserved Media as Teaching Material for Vector Control Subjects
Authors: Widyantoro Wahyu , Samidi Samidi
Published: November 2020

Learning media is one of  important parts of the educational process. Direct learning with rats has the potential to have a high risk of student health. Through the learning media for rat preservation, students can understand the learning objectives of mouse identification. Rat preservation is one of the learning media in the Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The media was used for practical of rats identification as a part of vector controlling subjects. This research aims to develop rat preserved media that could be used as a support for practical activities on vector control for the identification process. The rat media was developed  in the form of learning material through defining, designing and development stages. Afterwards it was tested by validity test and the attractiveness. The test of attractiveness was done by taxidermy experts, lecturers, and a group of 30 students who had taken vector control courses. The data obtained through questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the data obtained were then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The research results were reviewed from the aspects of quality, durability, the similarity in shape, and similarity in color. Expert judgment results regarding the aspects of quality, durability, the similarity of shape, and similarity of color were categorized as valid by the taxidermy experts, practitioners, and lecturers. According to the students,  99.6% respondents agreed that the media was suitable as a learning media for mouse identification. The use of rats media can be safety for use as learning media for vector control subjectsjob risk, rats media, safety and health,  taxidermy experts, vector controlling subjects.
The Hijrah Communities and Religious Superficiality: Ideology and Religiosity of the Islamic Hijrah Communities on Social Media
Authors:   IAIN Curup, Indonesia, Hidayat Rahmad , Sholihin Muhammad ,   IAIN Curup, Indonesia, Wanto Deri ,   IAIN Curup, Indonesia
Published: November 2020

The Hijrah communities in Indonesia are a complex and paradoxical phenomenon. These communities can be identified by how its members express religious attitudes on social media, especially Facebook. This position on social media affects the members’ religious and ideological merits in the Hijrah communities. This research applied a netnographic approach concerned with understanding how Hijrah community Facebook groups express their religiosity in texts, status, and images. The data sources were the members of Hijrah community Facebook groups in Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach with a netnographic design, this research succeeded in discovering a new hypothesis that ‘Facebook is one of the authoritative sources as well as Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, and offline meetings in improving religious knowledge by the Hijrah communities.’ This social media presence encouraged religious superficiality. In terms of ideology, the Hijrah communities showed ideological hybridity. In this case, exposed from various societies and streams received from populist Islamic scholarly authorities, religious attitudes virtually agreed upon by Hijrah communities were mixed.
Pengolahan sampah melalui bank sampah guna meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat
Authors: Sanusi Ruchan , Istanti Enny
Published: November 2020

Waste bank is one of the strategies for implementing the 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) in waste management at the community level using an economic incentive pattern. The government's program to reduce waste has generated a new innovation, namely by establishing a “waste bank”. Integrated waste processing can stimulate creativity and innovation in society so as to improve the welfare of residents. Garbage can be a source of economic empowerment for the community, by recycling it into unique items that generate money. Community service programs in the form of counseling and the practice of recycling household food scraps are implemented in Gambir Anom Hamlet RT.03 RW.07 Desa Keboan Anom Sidoarjo, this activity will be very beneficial for residents considering the use of food waste, vegetables and leaves can be used as liquid fertilizer , compost while plastic waste can be used as various crafts. With a cost of ± IDR 45,000 / 20 kg for the purchase of used buckets, paralon, woven wire and EM4 as well as yeast, leftover food, vegetables and leaves can produce liquid fertilizer and compost instead of chemical fertilizers which are more expensive. Meanwhile, plastic waste can be used as decorative flowers, bags, and other handicrafts with an average selling price of IDR 10,000. Counseling and training on waste processing is expected to provide an understanding to the community of the importance of protecting the environment by obtaining added value from an economic side. Key words: Compost Fertilizer; Leftovers; Organic trash; Training; Recycling.
Membentuk kesadaran dampak sampah melalui pemahaman gaya hidup minim sampah
Authors: Salim Mufid , Hakim Lukman , Mayangsari Dwiyan , Taryono M. Dani , Aprilliya Shella , Kahar Virna Julia , Perwirayudha Kesawa
Published: November 2020

There are 275 million tonnes of plastic waste produced worldwide based on data compiled by Jenna R. Jambeck of the University of Georgia in 2010, and about 4.8-12.7 million tonnes of them were wasted and polluted the sea. As a coastal population of 187.2 million, each year Indonesia is producing an astonishing amount of plastic waste. It is an irony when Indonesia becomes one of the fourth largest waste-producing countries in the world. This problem motivated us to provide community service about a minimal waste lifestyle and invite young people in Yogyakarta to change their mindset towards plastic waste. The method of community service is carried out by holding a mini workshop with the theme of minimal Waste Lifestyle, to provide a change in mindset for the people involved, so that they can adopt a lifestyle of minimal waste. The results of this community service shows that to implement a minimal waste lifestyle, continuous education is needed so that people can adopt this lifestyle starting from themselves and reusing existing waste.
Hemosuccus Pancreaticus in Chronic Pancreatitis: An Uncommon Cause of Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Lee William , Qi-Huang Sunny , Ahmed Zaid , Shah Salman S.
Published: November 2020

We present a case of a 69-year-old female who arrived in hemorrhagic shock with symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Imaging on admission was diagnostic of a large splenic artery pseudoaneurysm, which was presumed to have bled into the pancreatic duct given clinical symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. The pseudoaneurysm was successfully treated with coil embolization resulting in resolution of clinical symptoms.
Extra-axial cerebellopontine angle cavernoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Abuzayed Bashar , Said Anas , Jamous Osama , Al-Ashqar Omar , Al-Abadi Hussein , Alawneh Khalid
Published: November 2020

Background:

Extra-axial cavernomas at the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) are rare clinical entity that can radiologically mimic several lesions encountered at this location.

Case Description:

A 36-year-old female patient referred to our emergency service with acute decreased level of consciousness and vomiting. Neurological examination showed Glasgow Coma Scale of 12 with downbeat nystagmus of the right eye. Brain computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging showed multilobulated extra-axial mass lesion located in the right CPA. The lesion was with various signal intensities in T1- and T2-weighted images suggestive of hemorrhages of different ages. T2 gradient echo sequences showed multiple sinusoid-like channels and diffuse hemosiderin deposition. These figures were compatible with cavernous malformation. The patient was operated by retrosigmoid approach. Dissection of the mass from the trigeminal, facial, vestibulocochlear, and lower cranial nerves was performed and total resection of the tumor was achieved. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cavernoma.

Conclusion:

Although CPA cavernomas are very rare, they should be considered for differential diagnosis when evaluating CPA lesions preoperatively for better intraoperative management and postoperative outcomes.
Synthesis and styrene copolymerization of novel ring-substituted isobutyl phenylcyanoacrylates
Authors: Abuelroos Samer A. , Czech Katherine A. , Francis Divya V. , Fricano Adriana M. , Gaona Mariana , Huene Jason T. , Nagani Jawairia A. , Pecoraro Cristina M. , Rivero Dayessi L. , Stone Sydney A. , Udine Marissa R. , Rocus Sara M. , Schjerven William S. , Kharas Gregory
Published: November 2020

Novel oxy ring-trisubstituted isobutyl phenylcyanoacrylates, RPhCH=C(CN)CO2CH2CH(CH3)2 , where R is 2-ethyl, 4-(4-bromophenoxy), 2-(4-chlorophenoxy), 2-(4-fluorophenoxy), 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy), 3-(4-methylphenyl), 4-(4-methylphenyl), 4-acetoxy, 2,5-dimethyl were synthesized by the piperidine catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation of ring-substituted benzaldehydes and isobutyl cyanoacetate and characterized by CHN analysis, IR, 1H and 13C NMR. The acrylates were copolymerized with styrene in solution with radical initiation (ABCN) at 70°C. The compositions of the copolymers were calculated from nitrogen analysis.
Mechanical Reshaping of Inorganic Nanostructures with Weak Nanoscale Forces
Authors: Rehn Sarah M. , Gerrard-Anderson Theodor M. , Qiao Liang , Zhu Qing , Wehmeyer Geoff , Jones Matthew R.
Published: November 2020

Inorganic nanomaterials are often depicted as rigid structures whose shape is permanent. However, forces that are ordinarily considered weak can exert sufficient stress at the nanoscale to drive mechanical deformation. Here, we leverage van der Waals (VdW) interactions to mechanically reshape inorganic nanostructures from planar to curvilinear. Modified plate deformation theory shows that high aspect ratio 2D particles can be plastically deformed via VdW forces. Informed by this finding, silver nanoplates were deformed over spherical iron oxide template particles, resulting in distinctive bend contour patterns in bright field (BF) transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images. High resolution (HR) TEM images of deformed areas reveal the presence of highly strained bonds in the material. Finally, we show the distance between two nearby template particles allows for the engineering of several distinct curvilinear morphologies. This work challenges the traditional view of nanoparticles as static objects and introduces methods for post-synthetic mechanical shape control.
STRUCTURAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE TOURIST IMAGE
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Ивановна
Published: November 2020

Проблемный вопрос об объективности «естественного» и «навязанного» образа в туризме актуализирует структурный подход к его оценке, формированию и моделированию. Туристский образ - междисциплинарная тема исследования, объект исторической реконструкции, планирования, трансформации и восстановления. Показаны методы оценки структуры туристского образа.

The problematic issue of the objectivity of the "natural" and "imposed" image in tourism actualizes the structural approach to its assessment, formation and modeling. The tourist image is an interdisciplinary research topic, an object of historical reconstruction, planning, transformation and restoration. Methods for assessing the structure of the tourist image are shown.
LIGHTWEIGHT SLAG, PFA COLUMN A NEW SOFT GROUND IMPROVEMENT METHOD
Authors: M. A Hafez, , H.N Sidek, , Z. Ibrahim Moustafa , Z Almkahal,
Published: November 2020

This study investigates how to reduce the demand on in non-renewable granite source, by replacing granite aggregate with boiler slag in the stone column. It is a fact that boiler slag is a power station waste material which causes too many environmental problems. By introducing it as a ground improvement technique, we can reduce the bulging and shear failure problems encountered on stone columns application by adding more improvement to the stone column mixture. For more enhancements to the mixture, pulverized fly ash (PFA) of Class F is added. By increasing the amount of PFA, the resistance of the stone column in term of shear and bearing capacity are increased as the PFA pozzolanic reaction begins to produce more strength during the increasing time of the curing period. Both samples of the boiler slag and PFA are taken from Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Power Station, Klang, Selangor. The materials mixed are sand, cement and water to make boiler slag aggregates -PFA (slag) mixture. This study aims to define the slag concrete performance according to the optimum configuration of the materials used in the mixture. Unconfined Compression Test (UCT) is applied to define the ideal ratio of boiler slag between 60% to 30% ratios from the total weight which applied with 2% ratio of cement from the total weight. The results of the study show that the number of boiler slags, the period of curing, and the method of curing are the most important factors in defining the slag stone column performance. Testing the samples in ordinary circumstances to entire areas can be accomplished by determining the soil properties and meeting them. The best result gained was the 40% ratio of boiler slag in a curing method that preserved the mixture moisture and temperature, which led to the optimum strength of the slag stone column.
SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A SOIL SLOPE TO DEVELOP CORRELATIONS FOR FACTOR OF SAFETY CONSIDERING HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SEISMIC COEFFICIENTS
Authors: Khan Muhammad Israr , Wang Shuhong
Published: November 2020

Seismic analysis of soil slopes is required to get safe value for slope design. Especially in earthquake zones. Normally a variation in factor of safety values is observed in normal analysis of a slope where seismic coefficients are kept zero as compare to seismic analysis where seismic coefficients are considered in the analysis. In this research, seismic horizontal coefficients are used to find the factors of safety. Correlations are developed between factor of safety values and seismic coefficients. The correlation can be used to find the factor of safety in any slope stability project for a homogenous slope. The outcome of this work are the correlations. These correlations can be used to find the factor of safety values considering horizontal seismic coefficient, vertical seismic coefficient and both.
ANALYSIS OF EARTH FILL HYDRAULIC DAM WITH VARYING CREST LENGTH AND PERMEABILITY TO DEVELOP CORRELATIONS
Authors: Khan Muhammad Israr , Wang Shuhong , . Zhangze
Published: November 2020

In this paper, an earthen dam is analysed using different soil layers having different soil properties and dimensions. Normally a slope fail when the shear strength reduces from the minimum required value which keeps it stable. Internal erosion is the main cause which causes a dam to fail and it is mainly due seepage with time. A detail analysis of a predefined dam slope is performed in different layers to check the seepage variation as well as the factor of safety. Different soil layers and properties were used such that it is investigated from a fail condition to a complete stable condition. Limit equilibrium and finite element approaches are used. Correlations for factor of safety between these two approaches are also developed. These correlations and results could be used as guidelines in any dam or slope safety calculation.
ASPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN DEVELOPING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ZIYARAH TOURISM
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Khudoyarov Anvar , Gulyamova Gulnora
Published: November 2020

This article describes how the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes and develops ties with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, increases the flow of tourists to our country, creates all conditions for tourists, improves the quality and culture of services, and also provides the tourism industry. The organizational and economic aspects of tourism regulation bythe cluster management method are considered
ASPECTS AND POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN DEVELOPING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ZIYARAH TOURISM
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Khudoyarov Anvar , Jiyanov O’ktam
Published: November 2020

This article describes how the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes and develops ties with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, increases the flow of tourists to our country, creates all conditions for tourists, improves the quality and culture of services, and also provides the tourism industry. The organizational and economic aspects of tourism regulation bythe cluster management method are considered
SELECTION OF MANAGEMENT STAFF AND ASSESSMENT OF THEIR LEADERSHIP POTENTIAL IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Ministry of Public Education of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khurramov Sanjar
Published: November 2020

Today, the spirituality of the leader also plays an important role in ensuring the stability of socio-economic life as an indicator of the spirituality of society. The cohesiveness, morale, work ethic, leadership skills, organizational skills, management skills, as well as their selection for the position and assessment of their leadership potential are described, which unites the members of the society with the great future current
INNOVATIVE DIRECTIONS OF PILGRIM TOURISM IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan, Khudoyarov Anvar
Published: November 2020

This article describes how the Republic of Uzbekistan establishes and develops relations with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, increases the flow of tourists to our country, creates all conditions for tourists, improves the quality and culture of services, and also provides the tourism industry. The organizational and economic aspects of the regulation of pilgrim tourism are considered
REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: INTEGRATION OPPORTUNITIES
Authors:   Institute of Market Problems of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Ziyadullayev Nabi , Ziyadullayev Ulugbek ,   Branch of the Silk Road Bank of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: November 2020

The article reveals the features of the international trade, economic and integration priorities of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The conceptual approaches to joining the WTO, diversification of the geography and structure of foreign trade, as well as the expansion of foreign economic cooperation with world and regional powers, the CIS countries and Central Asia are substantiated. Particular attention is paid to risks and building vectors for effective interaction with the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), as well as mitigating the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on the national economy.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Tashkent state university of economics of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdullaeva Iroda , Hoshimova Dilyora , Xomidov Hamdam , Raxmonova Maftuna
Published: November 2020

This article is devoted to the prospects of the development of banking information systems in the Republic of Uzbekistan and highlights issues such as the processing of significant flows of information in the banking information system using advanced information processing tools
PRIORITIES OF SOCIALIZATION OF GRADUATES OF INSTITUTIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN SOCIETY
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Zaitov Elyor
Published: November 2020

In this article, the author considered the issues of adaptation of graduates of institutional institutions to society, as well as their socialization. Using the focus group, which is one of the sociological methods, the graduates of the institutional institution are analyzed socio-economic, household-psychological problems arising in integration processes into society. In particular, it is based on the clear definition of the procedures and forms of placement of orphans and children without parental care in family and children's institutions, their placement in non-governmental family institutions, which are organized on the basis of a public-private partnership, and the formation of necessary social professional skills for children.
THEORETICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE LABOR ACTIVITY OF PROFESSORS AND TEACHERS AND INCREASING ITS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Rakhmatov Nuriddin
Published: November 2020

This article examines and analyzes the theoretical and sociological foundations of the work of professors and teachers and their effectiveness. The article systematically examines the role and place of teachers and educators in upbringing, education and human development, in the context of the historical development of human society. This includes mainly Greek philosophers who founded and taught the first in the academy in the VI-IV centuries BC, advanced ideas of medieval scientists and thinkers about education, as well as the social views of the teachers of the great enlighteners, Jadids and modern scientists, analyzed the views of the Jadids on reform education.
USING MATHEMATICAL MODELING METHODS IN DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Alikarieva Alohon
Published: November 2020

In this article, priority directions of development of the educational process are determined on the basis of application of digital technologies in the higher education system of the Republic, analysis of their capabilities. There were also suggestions on how and in what form the introduction of digital technologies in higher education can take an important place only in the field of education by studying, systematizing and generalizing existing practices in drawing up evidence-based conclusions.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MANAGEMENT COMPETENCIES
Authors:   Tashkent State Technical University after named I.Karimov of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Atamuratov Murat
Published: November 2020

The article examines the specifics of managerial competencies, the classification of competencies based on a behavioral approach, visual interpretation of the competency model, reforms aimed at developing the managerial competencies of civil servants and managerial personnel in Uzbekistan. Also, a universal model of professional competencies is considered, which identifies five groups of competencies: personal, social, technical, organizational and administrative. The clusters of competencies are arranged in a specific order
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR RESEARCHING SOCIO-ECONOMIC PREFERENCES OF YOUTH
Authors:   Institute for Fiscal Research under the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Makhkamova Shahlo , Umarova Umida , Alikarieva Barno
Published: November 2020

The article reflects the methodological recommendations of the study of the socio-economic preferences of youth. The methodology of conducting systemic monitoring of the socio-economic intentions of various layers of youth is presented. The monitoring was created on the basis of the following blocks: observation of socio-demographic processes, standards, making long-term forecasts, regulation of socio-economic preferences. During the monitoring, attention was paid to the socio-demographic characteristics ofyouth in order to develop appropriate proposals
Prinsip Kehati-hatian bagi Bank Selaku Kustodian di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Hutagalung Rezandha
Published: November 2020

Jurnal hukum ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian bank selaku bank custodian di pasa modal Indonesia. Bahwa dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal, dipandang perlu untuk menetapkan Keputusan Ketua Bapepam tentang Lapotan Bank Kustodian, Dalam ranhka melaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia tentunya tantangan yang tidak sedikit bagi lembaga keuangan, dalah satunya adalah ddalam lembaga perbankan. Peran lembaga perbankan yang mengemban tugas utama sebagai wahana yang dapat menghimpun dan mengemban tugas utama sebagai wahana yang dapat menghimpun dan menyaurkan dana secara efektif dan efisien, memerlukan penyempurnaan yang terus-menerus agar mampu memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Dalam jurnal ini adalah bagaimana penerapan prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pasar modal di Indonesia. Bank kustodian adalah bank umum yang telah diperoleh persetujuan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) untuk melaksanakan kegiatan usaha sebagai kustodian. Objek dari penelitian hukum adalah norma hukum, yang memiliki tujuan untuk menguji sesuai atau tidaknya suatu peraturan dan penerapannya.
Pemberlakuan Pajak terhadap Barang Hasil Transaksi Jasa Titip Online
Authors: Ahmad Usamah Rievzqy
Published: November 2020

Seiring dengan semakin majunnya zaman, teknologi pun berkembang semakin maju. Salah satu hasil dari perkembangan teknologi yang kerap kiita rasakan dan nikmati adalah internet. Internet merupakan sebuah jaringan yang mampu menghubungkan tiap-tiap manusia yang ada di seluruh penjuru dunia. Internet telah memberikan dampak positif kepada penggunanya, salah satunya adalah dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari secara lebih efektif. Dengan adanya internet kegiatan bisnis yang sebelumnya dilakukan secara konvensional kemudian perlahan tergantikan secara elektronik dan menggunakan jaringan komputer yaitu menggunakan internet. Bisnis ini kerap dikenal dengan instilah toko online, melalui toko online banyak orang yang membuka peluang usaha dengan cara berjualan, bahkan menawarkan jasa. Jasa titip online kemudian muncul seiring dengan menjamurnya belanja online. Dalam mekanisme jasa titip online terdapat beberapa barang yang diperoleh dari luar negeri, hal tersebut membuat munculnya pesaing baru kepada para pelaku usaha dalam industri yang terkait. Namun dalam prosesnya jasa titip tidak dikenakan pajak yang sama dengan para pelaku usaha besar lainnya. Barang yang diperoleh dari jasa titip tersebut seharusnya dikenakan pajak layaknya pelaku usaha lainnya supaya terjadi persaingan yang sehat antar para pelaku usaha. Pajak yang saat ini berlaku adalah berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 203 Tahun 2017 yang menjelaskan bahwa masuknya barang impor yang dibawa seseorang untuk milik pribadi yang total nilainya dibawah USD 500 akan bebas bea masuk atau free on board di Indonesia. Aturan ini dirasa kurang efektif karena maraknya pelaku jasa titip online yang meski membawa barang bawaan diatas USD 500 tidak dikenakan pajak bea masuk.
Coffee shop atmospheric effect on customer satisfaction and behavioural intention
Authors: Aprilia Cut , Suryani Ade Irma
Published: November 2020

Despite the growing number of atmospheric studies in the various service settings such as restaurants and hotels, the application of atmospheric studies in the coffee shop has not gained much attention from scholars. The purpose of this study is to determine the coffee shop atmospheric dimension and the influence on customer satisfaction and behaviour intention of the coffee shop customers. The result of reviewing a large number of service environment literature has identified four dimensions of coffee shop atmospherics: facility aesthetic, ambience condition, spatial layout, and social. Subsequently, these dimensions are used to examine their role in customer satisfaction and behaviour intention. The data were collected from 298 coffee shop customers at ten coffee shops and each measurement was subjected for validity analysis of and composite reliability that were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The relationship between variables was verified using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings of this study are: first, the coffee shop atmospherics influence customer satisfaction positively; second, customer satisfaction has a mediation role in the relationship between coffee shop atmospheric and behaviour intention; third, customer satisfaction affects behaviour intention significantly. The findings implied that the coffee shop atmospheric has a paramount role in affecting customer satisfaction which can lead to positive behaviour intention of the customers such as spreading the positive word about the coffee shop and revisiting intention.
Kedudukan Legal Opinion sebagai Sumber Hukum
Authors: Priyono Ery Agus , Benuf Kornelius
Published: November 2020

Law is a means to achieve the order and welfare of the community. One of the sources of law is doctrine. The doctrine is essentially the opinion of a legal expert on a real legal issue. When discussing legal opinions, the term legal opinion is also known. Doctrine and Legal Opinion are mostly the same, namely the legal opinion of a legal expert on a real legal problem. If we agree that Doctrine and Legal Opinion are the same way in much of the literature that is mentioned as a source of law is the only doctrine, whereas where is legal opinion placed in the formation of a law? This paper will explain the position of Legal opinion as a source of law.
Pajak Daerah dan Restribusi Daerah (PDRD) Dikaitkan dengan Pertumbuhan Investasi
Authors: Hariandja Fernando
Published: November 2020

Tax has a very important role in the life of the country, especially in the implementation of development. Tax revenue is the payment of contributions by the people to the government that are regulated in the law without direct compensation. As is the case with central government taxes, Regional Taxes have an important role in implementing state/government functions, both in the functions of regulation, budgeting, redistributive, and allocation of resources and a combination of the four. A good local tax in principle must provide adequate income for regions with the level of fiscal autonomy they have. Some regions do accommodate the function of revenue and regulation in the formulation of Regional Tax policies. The step that has not been widely considered by the regions is the provision of Regional Tax incentives to attract investment in the regions. In the current era of regional autonomy, regions are given greater authority to regulate and manage their own households. The aim is to bring government services closer to the community. Anyway, President Joko Widodo often complained about the small value of investment coming into Indonesia, one of which is caused by the irrationality of the Regional Tax rates in the eyes of investors. This paper analyzes what policies the government has taken towards PDRD, which are considered to have many of these problems to increase investment growth in Indonesia. To overcome this, the government has made several efforts, one of which is to establish the Omnibus Law. However, the formation of the Omnibus Law itself actually unwittingly has the potential to erode the regional authority to look for sources of locally-generated revenue (PAD). If PAD is reduced, automatically the level of regional dependence on funds from the central government will be even greater, and if PAD is low, then the level of local government public service to the community is also feared to be reduced.
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Siswa SMAN di Kediri Menggunakan Certainty Of Response Index (CRI) Termodifikasi pada Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Dina Putri Aprilita , Rosyidi Abdul Haris
Published: November 2020

Tidak semua konsep dapat dipahami siswa dengan baik, sehingga pemahaman siswa kurang dan menyebabkan siswa mengalami miskonsepsi. Miskonsepsi adalah kesalahan terhadap pemahaman suatu konsep tertentu. Untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi menggunakan Certainty of Response Index (CRI) termodifikasi yang terdiri dari soal pilihan ganda, alasan terbuka, tingkat keyakinan, dan alasan memilih tingkat keyakinan. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan miskonsepsi siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SMAN Kediri menggunakan CRI termodifikasi pada materi perbandingan trigonometri pada segitiga siku-siku. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 202 siswa yang terdiri dari 80 siswa siswa laki-laki dan 102 siswa perempuan yang diambil dari tiga sekolah yang berbeda yaitu di SMAN 2, SMAN 3, dan SMAN 6 Kediri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa laki-laki yaitu pengurangan pecahan, mengubah informasi verbal ke bentuk visual, menentukan panjang sisi segitiga, mendefinisikan tangen, bentuk pecahan akar, menentukan sisi depan sudut, penjumlahan akar, dan mendefinisikan sinus. Miskonsepsi yang dialami siswa perempuan yaitu mendefinisikan tangen, mengubah informasi verbal ke bentuk visual, dan bentuk pecahan akar. Kata Kunci: Miskonsepsi, Certainty of Response Index (CRI) termodifikasi, trigonometri, jenis kelamin
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian
Authors: Mutamima Mutamima , Manoy Janet Trineke
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa. Dengan mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa, guru bisa memilih metode pembelajaran yang cocok untuk masing-masing tipe kepribadian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data ini dikumpulkan menggunakan tes. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat siswa yang diperoleh dari tes tipe kepribadian. Empat siswa tersebut terdiri dari satu siswa sanguinis, satu siswa koleris, satu siswa melankolis, dan satu siswa phlegmatic dan mempunyai kemampuan matematika setara. Selanjutnya siswa diberikan tes soal cerita untuk dianalisis sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Hasil analisis data dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian sanguinis yaitu akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar (2)   kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian koleris yaitu tidak akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar (3) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian melankolis yaitu akurat, lengkap, dan lancar (4) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian phlegmatic yaitu akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar. Kata Kunci: kemampuan komunikasi matematika, soal cerita, tipe kepribadian
ADAPTIVE REASONING OF SOCIAL SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: Salwanda Nadhias , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko
Published: November 2020

Adaptive reasoning is a component of basic mathematical skills that needs to be developed for students so that they can use mathematical procedures effectively. This research is a qualitative research that aims to describe the adaptive reasoning profile of secondary students in the Social Sciences department in solving mathematical problems. Research subjects were three students that solving mathematical problems correctly, solving mathematical problems less correctly, and solving mathematical problems incorrectly. The method used to collect data was to provide mathematical problem-solving tests and interviews. Data were analyzed based on students' adaptive reasoning activities in their activities to solve mathematical problems seen from three main aspects of adaptive reasoning, namely reflecting, explaining, and justifying. The results show that student who solved mathematical problems correctly indicated adaptive reasoning abilities in every aspect; student who solved mathematical problems less incorrectly demonstrated adaptive reasoning abilities that almost met all indicator aspects, and student who solved mathematical problems incorrectly did not demonstrate adaptive reasoning abilities in every aspect. Keywords: adaptive reasoning, problem solving, social secondary students.