bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dilemma of Green Finance Development and the Path Analysis of Promoting Economic Growth
Authors: Xu Lejun
Published: January 2024

In order to address the financial demands of low-carbon development, the financial sector has developed green finance. It is a financing channel for the green economy. Green finance is helpful in maximizing resource allocation and fostering a transition to a low-carbon, environmentally friendly society. The rapid growth of green financing is advantageous for the promotion of high-quality economic development in light of the "dual-carbon" aim. Based on an examination of the current state of China's green finance growth, this study concludes that the laws and regulations governing green finance at the moment are not sound, the lack of effective incentive mechanisms for green finance, the lack of specialised talents, green product innovation is insufficient and other problems. Based on this, this paper proposes a path choice to help green finance improve economic development by improving the construction of laws and regulations, creating an efficient green financial incentive mechanism, and accelerating the diversification and upgrading of green products.
Anchoring and Adjustment Bias and Its Applications
Authors: Jia Lutao
Published: January 2024

The anchoring bias is one of the most robust and widely researched psychological phenomenon that are constant across many domains of human judgment and decision making. Similarly, the area of personality has also been researched to a high degree of depth, with various of theories and models developed throughout time. With the recent growth in public awareness on personalities, more researches has been done on how personality explains characteristics and actions. Despite the prevalence of anchoring bias and personality, researches have only recently begun to investigate the relationships between the two and how it applies to various scenarios. This paper identifies the knowledge gap of the missing relationship between how personalities would affect real estate agents appraisal differently when anchoring bias is presented. This paper reviews past studies on both anchoring bias and personality, filling in the gap by using the big five personality model to categorize real estate agents and analyse their unique and common reactions to anchoring bias.
Analysis of the Impact of Monetary Policy on the Housing Market
Authors: Chen Yiyao
Published: January 2024

Monetary policy, a pivotal tool in macroeconomic management, wields significant influence over the intricate interplay of supply and demand within the housing market. This study aims to dissect the repercussions of monetary policy on this crucial dynamic. By synthesizing insights and case studies from diverse global contexts, and employing a spectrum of analytical models, this article endeavor to elucidate the outcomes stemming from both expansive and restrictive monetary approaches. Notably, the ebb and flow of interest rates instigate distinctive effects on housing supply and demand. This research scrutinizes the intricate relationship between monetary policy and the real estate market. Under loose monetary conditions, a surge in home purchases is anticipated, paralleled by an expansion in real estate investments by astute investors. Conversely, as monetary policy tightens, the propensity to buy homes wanes, with a corresponding contraction in investment activity. This shift inevitably reverberates through the real estate sector, precipitating a discernible downturn.
Private Equity Development and Investment Research in China under the Background of Sino-U.S. Decoupling
Authors: Feng Yankai
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on exploring the development and investment directions of Chinas private equity funds against the backdrop of Sino-U.S. decoupling. This includes U.S. dollar-denominated private equity funds, Renminbi-denominated private equity funds, and corporate venture capital. The study reveals that the enthusiasm for U.S. dollar-denominated private equity funds in the domestic market has significantly decreased, while the market size of Renminbi-denominated private equity funds has grown. Private equity fund investments have shifted towards advanced manufacturing and domestically developed alternative enterprises. Corporate venture capital has also transitioned from being primarily dominated by internet giants to focusing on high tech industry leaders. In light of adapting to the new landscape of Sino-U.S. decoupling, investments in high-tech industries and advanced manufacturing, support for domestic alternatives, and independent innovation are expected to become the markets primary trends. Government guidance and support will wield a profound influence on market development, with Renminbi-denominated private equity funds poised to capture larger market shares and investment opportunities.
The Relationship Between Economy Factor and Football Development
Authors: Chen Junzhe
Published: January 2024

Many people identify football as the biggest and the most successful sport in the world, in fact, football population is increasing rapidly since there is more propaganda and advertisements which encouraging people to play this sport. The football culture is also spreading rapidly, this will have considerable effects on different fields, and economy development is one of them. In this essay I will discuss the impact of football in different regions, including job production, increasing the size of economy, boosting the economy, encouraging the tourism industry, and also increasing the sales of football related products. From the study in this field, the paper can conclude that the football industry can make a considerable change in the economy and also benefit the citizens in many aspects.
Financial Analysis of Snack Food Companies in Urgent Need of Transformation
Authors: Xiaofan Xie
Published: January 2024

New retail is shining brightly in the era of digital economy. The new retail format of digital, networked, and intelligent development has enabled the snack food industry in my country to develop rapidly. As a leading company in the e-commerce snack food industry, Three Squirrels Co., Ltd. took the lead in carrying out offline channel reforms. However, this was followed by a corresponding fall in stock prices. Based on the financial data of Three Squirrels from 2019 to 2021, this article analyzes the companys debt repayment, operations, profitability, and development capabilities to examine the advantages and disadvantages of this representative company before and after its transformation. Corresponding development suggestions are given based on the analysis results, in order to provide a reference for snack food enterprises that are in urgent need of transformation.
Exploration of Profitability in Rotational Trading Strategy Based on Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Wu Yingjie
Published: January 2024

Rotational trading strategy is an active trading strategy that adjusts positions to manage risk based on Value at Risk (VaR) in quantitative investment. Unpredictable and unusual Black Swan events make it difficult to predict and effectively mitigate the risks associated with such events. The importance of rational and efficient risk management has been highlighted by events such as the US-China trade war starting in 2018, the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic from 2019 to 2022, stock market circuit breakers, and the oil crash in the Oil Fund. In this paper, we start from the perspective of VaR backtesting, count the occurrences of abnormal losses within a statistical interval, and establish a risk avoidance model for rotational trading to identify potential market risks and reallocate assets at suitable times. The aim of this paper is to explore whether this rotational trading strategy based on Monte Carlo simulation can effectively manage risks and achieve robust profitability in the US market under a volatile financial environment.
What is the Impact of Fiscal Technology Expenditure on Carbon Emission Reduction? Evidence from Guangdong Province in China
Authors: Xinqi Zhang , Yanxia Ye , RongSheng Wang
Published: January 2024

China has put forward the strategic goal of striving to achieve peak carbon by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, and reducing carbon emission intensity is a top priority. This paper analyses the impact of local government fiscal science and technology expenditures on carbon emission intensity based on a fixed panel regression model using panel data of 21 cities in Guangdong Province from 2000 to 2019, and draws the following main conclusions: (1) Higher fiscal science and technology expenditures significantly promote the reduction of carbon emission intensity. Specifically, for every 1% increase in expenditures, the carbon emission intensity decreases by 0.221%; (2) The mechanism includes promoting the level of green innovation and promoting the level of new and high technology. Therefore, local governments should pay attention to the role of environment-friendly science and technology innovation on low-carbon development, help glow-carbon research and application transformation, strengthen the regulation of heavy polluting enterprises, and guide the capital to green industries, so as to embark a new road of high-quality economic development and carbon reduction.
Carbon Risk Assessment in Investing Decision-Making: The Role of Carbon Pricing Policies
Authors: Hu Zifei
Published: January 2024

This study looks thoroughly into the important relationship between carbon risk assessment and investment decision-making, with a specific emphasis on the consequences of various carbon pricing regimes. Understanding how carbon risk and pricing regulations effect investment portfolios is critical in todays world, when environmental sustainability and battling climate change are vital. To clarify the topic, the study conducts a thorough assessment of current research, evaluating the several ways in which carbon price influences investment decisions. It also offers light on carbon risk measurement approaches and frameworks, providing critical insights into the complexity of environmental economics. Furthermore, the paper adds empirical case studies to its narrative, offering real-world context to theoretical frameworks and shining light on the actual implications of carbon risks and price on investment strategies. The findings are useful for investors, policymakers, and scholars attempting to navigate the complex environment of sustainable investing in a carbon-constrained society.
Research on the Business Model and Development of NetEase Cloud Music
Authors: Jiang Enyu
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of the internet in today's world, there is a growing demand for online music streaming, accompanied by the formation of a substantial user base. According to statistical data, the majority of users belong to the 90s and 00s generations. It is precisely these younger customer segments that have transformed the characteristics of music products from a singular playback format to a more mobile and social experience. Presently, the market features prominent music streaming applications such as NetEase Cloud Music, QQ Music, and Xiami Music, each offering similar functionalities along with their unique preferences. This paper focuses on the business model, marketing strategies, and potential cross-industry offline operational models of NetEase Cloud Music, a subsidiary of NetEase. The paper employs SWOT and 4Ps analysis methods to explore the strengths, weaknesses, and growth prospects of this application as well as its marketing model. Additionally, this paper envisions a cross-industry offline development model for NetEase Cloud Music that integrates the lifestyle needs of a youthful user base and adheres to the operational dynamics of modern urbanization.
Which Is More Important, Marketing or Sales?
Authors: Du Zhuofan
Published: January 2024

Marketing and sales roles have substantially changed in today's fast-paced corporate climate. This paper examines how marketing and sales evolve, emphasizing understanding their significance and interaction inside contemporary organizations. To shed light on the intricate dynamics of these crucial roles, the study evaluates essential literature, analyses case studies from real-world situations, and assesses current state-of-the-art research. The report examines the case study of "The New York Times" in depth to show how marketing and sales methods may be used in real-world situations. It emphasizes how dynamic pricing and data-driven advertising dramatically affect reader engagement, retention, and income. The research offers insightful analysis of the efficacy of these methods in the digital era, which is characterized by altering customer expectations and behavior. This paper also recognizes marketing and sales drawbacks, such as data privacy issues, algorithmic bias, environmental issues, and ad weariness. The paper projects a future molded by immersive technology, voice search optimization, sustainability-focused practices, and artificial intelligence. However, this study highlights how sales and marketing work together to drive corporate success. It emphasizes how organizations must change, work together, and take advantage of new trends to succeed in a market that is undergoing fast change. Businesses may put themselves in a position for long-term success and excellence in customer service by recognizing the importance of both roles and their symbiotic connection.
An Empirical Study of A-share Stocks in the New Energy Sector --Based on the Fama-French Three-factor Model and the CAPM Model
Authors: Yang Zhilin
Published: January 2024

In recent years, the new energy industry has been developing rapidly, also, the new energy industry has drawn much consideration in corporate security choices. This paper selects 20 stocks with better performance in the new energy industry, constructs three explanatory variables based on the Fama-French three-factor model and the CAPM model, namely, the market factor, the size factor, and the book-to-market ratio factor, and carries out empirical analyses on the daily returns of the selected stock portfolios. It is concluded that all three explanatory variables have better explanatory power for the sample data, with the market factor having a stronger explanatory power than the rest of the factors, and the Fama-French three-factor model having a better explanatory power than the CAPM model.
Intellectual Property Protection in Cross-Border E-Commerce
Authors: Ma Tongchang
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of Internet technology, electronic trade has become a significant player in the national and global economy. This thesis examines the complex issues surrounding intellectual property rights (IPR) in cross-border electronic trade. The rapid growth of internet technology has led to an increase in transnational economic disputes, particularly in online shopping platforms and e-commerce websites. The presence of pirated products, trademark counterfeiting, brand infringement, and copyright protection are major concerns in this context. Several factors contribute to these disputes, including different legal systems, cultural backgrounds, economic development levels, conflicting interests of countries, and varying stakeholder attitudes towards IPR protection. Notable cases, such as the Apple-Samsung patent dispute and the challenges faced by Alibaba regarding counterfeit goods, highlight the need for comprehensive solutions to safeguard IPR in a globalized marketplace. The thesis also explores how technology can contribute to addressing these challenges. Blockchain technology can provide enhanced security, transparency, and efficiency in managing intellectual property rights. Big data and artificial intelligence can automate the analysis and monitoring of digital content, enabling faster identification and action against infringement. Establishing global collaborative IP protection platforms and innovative dispute resolution mechanisms are also crucial steps forward.
The Correlation Between the Macroeconomic Indicator PMI and Private Equity Investment
Authors: Zhang Youran
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the correlation between Chinas manufacturing PMI and private equity investment from 2015 to 2022, utilizing correlation and regression analysis methods based on both overall and structural data. The findings reveal a moderate correlation between manufacturing PMI and private equity investment. Specifically, manufacturing PMI demonstrates a predictive effect on private equity investment, with a lead time of one to two quarters. This accounts for 27.7% of the variation in private equity investment. Furthermore, employing the VAR model, this study observes a significant positive effect of manufacturing PMI on private equity investment, with significant positive impacts found during the two and six lagged periods. These results align with the leading indicator characteristic of PMI and suggest that private equity investment serves as a barometer for the capital market. Additionally, this paper investigates the correlation between manufacturing PMI and different stages of private equity investments (early, venture capital (VC), and PE investments) while also analyzing the correlation between manufacturing PMI and private equity investments from different funding sources, including RMB and foreign currency private equity investments. The results indicate that, akin to private equity investment in general, early, VC, and PE investments exhibit varying degrees of correlation with manufacturing PMI. Moreover, foreign currency private equity investment demonstrates a stronger correlation with manufacturing PMI compared to RMB private equity investment.
Research on the New Power of Car Making Ideal Car
Authors: Li Guoqiang
Published: January 2024

In response to the escalating depletion of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental environmental impacts of conventional internal combustion engine vehicles, the global automotive industry is undergoing a transformative shift towards clean, sustainable, and energy-efficient new energy vehicles (NEVs). This article scrutinizes the remarkable ascent of Ideal Cars, a prominent player in the burgeoning Chinese NEV market. In light of these developments, this scholarly examination explores the multifaceted determinants underpinning Ideal Cars' remarkable trajectory, encompassing its foundational evolution, distinctive technological orientation, nuanced user-centric approach, financial performance, scene-based marketing strategies, and innovative organizational structure. This comprehensive analysis underscores the imperative nature of consumer-oriented product design, the psychological aspects of consumer satisfaction, and the paramount influence of market dynamics in shaping the success of high-end automotive ventures. Ideal Cars' unprecedented journey serves as an instructive case study for the prospective evolution of the NEV industry in China and globally.
The Trend and Spillover Effect of Fed's Interest Increase Policy
Authors: Tong Wang
Published: January 2024

Since 2022, the Federal Reserve has started a new round of rapid rate increase process due to the continuous rise in inflation. However, due to the combined effects of the epidemic and the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the impact of the current Fed rate hike on the global economy and finance is different from previous cycles. Based on the recent stance of the Federal Reserve, the market generally judges that the current round of interest rate increase cycle of the Federal Reserve has come to an end. This paper discusses when and how the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates. At the same time, relevant suggestions are put forward on how to prevent the spillover effect of the Fed's interest rate hike. Through way of qualitative analysis, the author believes in how to balance the three goals of inflation elimination, employment stabilization and financial stability, or the main line of the monetary policy decision of the Federal Reserve in the future.
The Impact of Choice Overload on Consumers
Authors: Yuxin Fan
Published: January 2024

Choice overload is a phenomenon in which consumers are faced with an overabundance of choices and information in modern society, leading to increased anxiety, fatigue and uncertainty. With the popularity of the Internet and the rise of social media, consumers have easy access to a wide variety of information and products. However, this also means that consumers need to spend more time and effort to sift through and compare different options. With the plethora of choices available, some consumers may feel overwhelmed, leading to decision-making difficulties and a regret mentality. Choice overload has a profound effect on consumers which exposing consumers to increased decision-making distress. This paper will classify the existing views from three aspects (impact of choice, consumer choice psychological mechanism and triggers of choice). On this basis, we give the merchants in the problem of the relevant solutions. For example, merchants can also take steps to help consumers cope with the effects of choice overload. They can provide clear and unambiguous product information, streamline the shopping process, and offer personalized recommendations and suggestions to reduce consumers' choice burden.
The Marketing Strategy of Nike: Combining the Market and the Media
Authors: Xiong Hao
Published: January 2024

This paper using the marketing strategy related theory, first use3c analysis and the external environment and the internal environment of the Nike China, then summarizes the Nike China's own advantages and weaknesses and facing opportunities and threats, and how to expand the advantage to seize the opportunity to reduce the threat, finally combined with the actual situation of Nike China business market segmentation and target market selection for market positioning and put forward its marketing strategy combination and safeguard measures. The paper of the conclusion for Nike marketing strategy is to choose good suitable for Nike products target market namely market. adjust the product strategy to strengthen basketball, running and leisure life products and provide product portfolio, optimize the channel strategy adjustment channel division and improve the terminal store present the way has been more to adapt to the needs of consumers, with the right price strategy and the characteristics of Nike promotion strategy, make more consumers understand, love and use Nike products, and achieve the company's marketing goals, cooperate with other brands, continue to maintain Nike market share in China. At the same time, in the process of the implementation of Nike's marketing strategy, the process management should be implemented, the organizational structure should be adjusted, and the brand building and risk control should be strengthened to ensure the smooth implementation of Nike's China marketing strategy. Through the study of Nike's marketing strategy in China, the paper summarizes how to formulate and adjust Nike's marketing strategy in the new form, which has a certain guiding role for the marketing performance and sustainable development of the brands in China.
Path of Realization of National Audit to Help the Development of Rural Revitalization Strategy
Authors: Zhu Qingxin , LI Siying , Lu Yuting
Published: January 2024

Effective governance and affluent life. The major development strategy of the party and the state is to achieve rural revitalization, and the state audit plays an important role in the party and the state supervision system, to better implement the rural revitalization strategy, the state audit needs to find the audit focus and put forward specific practice paths, which will help the state audit to play a role in the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy in terms of the relevant policies, information technology, human resources, information platforms and so on, to better and more effectively implementation of rural revitalization policies, and promote the rural revitalization strategy to achieve better results.
Research of Golden Investment Opportunity of the Blue-Chip Dividend King
Authors: Cheng Yixiao
Published: January 2024

Johnson & Johnson (JNJ) stands as a titan in the healthcare conglomerate sector, having long played a significant role in the global market. This paper undertakes a literature review methodology to delve deeply into JNJ's historical context, diverse business arms, and financial prowess. A Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and comparative valuation method are applied to assess JNJ's investment potential, supported by a rigorous risk evaluation encompassing various facets from market dynamics to legal challenges. Concurrently, the study gauges the alignment of JNJ's strategies with prevailing pharmaceutical and healthcare trends. Conclusively, the analysis suggests tailored investment recommendations, encapsulating both immediate and future outlooks. The primary objective is to furnish prospective investors with a well-rounded assessment of JNJ's investment promise.
An Empirical Analysis on the Feasibility of Financial Valuation of Technology Companies: A Fundamental Analysis Approach Based on Value Investing
Authors: Lin Nan , Zhang Chenghao
Published: January 2024

This study addresses the significant challenge of accurately valuing internet companies in the contemporary business landscape, recognizing existing research gaps due to the limited applicability of conventional valuation methods such as Net Present Value (NPV) and Price to Earnings (PE) ratios in this emergent industry. This paper conducted a fundamental analysis based on the principles of value investing, utilizing 2022 financial data from thirteen internet companies listed in Forbes Global Technology companies. Key financial aspects, including liquidity, debt-servicing capacity, profitability, and shareholder returns, were meticulously analyzed. The findings reveal that internet companies face cash flow pressures impacting their liquidity. Despite a moderate long-term debt ratio, companies exhibit substantial reliance on debt financing, encountering difficulties in interest payments. While these firms demonstrate a capacity for profitability, they concurrently face intense competition and cost pressures. The market sentiment remains highly optimistic regarding the future prospects of internet companies, reflecting elevated valuations. In light of favorable market conditions, it is imperative for internet companies to strategically enhance competitive advantages, bolster core product competitiveness, and amplify profitability through innovative operational and marketing strategies, thereby augmenting their industry influence and societal impact.
Instability in Patients With Lumbar Spine Disease Undergoing Posterior Approach and Lateral Approach Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Parihar Amrit , Deckard Evan R. , Buller Leonard T. , Meneghini R. Michael
Published: January 2024

Introduction:

Dislocation rates in patients who have fixed spinopelvic motion have been reported up to 20%. Few studies have directly compared dislocation rates in patients who have spine pathology undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) through different surgical approaches. This study compared postoperative dislocation rates in patients who had lumbar spine disease and underwent primary THA using a posterior or direct lateral approach.

Methods:

Between 2011 and 2017, consecutive cohorts of primary THAs were retrospectively reviewed. One surgeon routinely used a posterior approach, while the other used a direct lateral approach. Chart and radiographic review were conducted to identify patients who had lumbar spine disease. Dislocations among cohorts with and without lumbar spine disease were compared by posterior and direct lateral approaches.

Results:

The overall dislocation rate was 1.3% (15/1,198). The top four predictors of dislocation were presence of lumbar spine disease (odds ratio [OR] 5.0; P = 0.014), posterior surgical approach (OR, 6.5; P = 0.074), cases performed for fracture (OR, 4.4; P = 0.035), and women (OR, 4.6; P = 0.050). Dislocation rates among direct lateral approach patients who had lumbar spine pathology were significantly lower than posterior approach patients who had lumbar spine pathology (0.0% versus 3.6%; P = 0.011).

Discussion:

Although dislocation rates were low in both groups, study results suggest that a direct lateral approach for primary THA may reduce postoperative dislocations for patients who have limited spinopelvic motion due to lumbar spine pathology. Furthermore, surgeons using the posterior approach might consider optimizing the femoral head to acetabular cup ratio in patients who have lumbar spine disease.
Pengaruh Bahasa Khek terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Selfya Selfya , Thamrin Lily , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: January 2024

Bahasa Khek merupakan salah satu dialek Tiongkok. Kosakata, pelafalan, dan tata bahasa Khek berasal dari bahasa Mandarin kuno, sehingga banyak kosakata dan pelafalannya yang mirip dengan bahasa Mandarin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh bahasa Khek terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Hakka Prodi Pendidikan bahasa Mandarin FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura sebanyak 37 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Khek berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin terutama dalam penguasaan kosakata dan pelafalan Bahasa Mandarin.  Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Khek  memiliki pengaruh dalam mempelajari bahasa Mandarin, yaitu 90,32% mahasiswa setuju bahwa kosakata bahasa Khek  sangat berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin dikarenakan kosakata bahasa Khek  dan kosakata bahasa Mandarin memiliki kesamaan, dan terdapat 88,52% mahasiswa yang setuju pelafalan bahasa Khek  sangat berpengaruh dalam mempelajari pelafalan bahasa Mandarin, hal ini dikarenakan pelafalan bahasa Khek  dan bahasa Mandarin juga memiliki kemiripan.
Does the use of the internet enhance residents’ well-being?—Evidence from China
Authors: Wu Yanbo , Meng Jinghan , Liu Qizhi , Sheng Dachen , Wang Xiaotong , Geng Yan
Published: January 2024

Using data from the 2018 Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS), this study empirically examined the impact of Chinese residents’ Internet use on their subjective well-being. The results show that Internet use significantly increases residents’ subjective well-being; the results of the marginal effect show that the increase in Internet use increases the probability of residents choosing “Relatively happy” and “Extremely happy”; further analysis shows that Internet use increases the probability of residents choosing “Relatively happy” and “Extremely happy” through the marginal effect. “Moreover, in the heterogeneity analysis, Internet use significantly increases the subjective happiness of middle-aged people aged 35–60, and increases the subjective happiness of low-education and low-income groups, while rural residents have higher subjective well-being from Internet use relative to urban residents. This study mitigates the estimation bias that may be caused by the sample self-selection problem through propensity score matching (PSM), and conducts a series of robustness tests on the empirical results. Therefore, the government should emphasize the role of Internet use in enhancing residents’ happiness and promoting the happiness effect of Internet use by further improving Internet infrastructure and upgrading residents’ Internet use skills.
Interplay of entrepreneurial failure experience, entrepreneurial resilience, and re-entrepreneurship performance: Evidence from China
Authors: Lyu Yihang
Published: January 2024

In the 21st-century global economy, entrepreneurship is a key driver of economic development, innovation, and job opportunities. This paper aims to analyze the impact of entrepreneurial failure experiences on re-entrepreneurship performance and the mediating role of entrepreneurial resilience.This study employs a quantitative approach, collecting 451 valid questionnaires in various regions of China. Data analysis includes regression and mediation analysis.Entrepreneurial failure experiences positively influence re-entrepreneurship performance, as they trigger entrepreneurial resilience. Resilience enables entrepreneurs to recover from failure, promoting personal growth and subsequent success.This research uncovers the positive effects of entrepreneurial failure experiences on re-entrepreneurship performance and highlights the role of entrepreneurial resilience. These findings inform entrepreneurial processes, enhance success rates, and guide policy-making. Future research should consider additional mediators and adopt a multidisciplinary approach for a comprehensive understanding of entrepreneurial failure’s impact.
Examining the nexus of relationship marketing and patient loyalty: The mediation and moderation analysis
Authors: Chavan Abhijeet , Mohanty Abhijit , Joshi Sujata
Published: January 2024

Studies on association amongst relationship marketing and loyalty of patients are still trying to establish its presence in the healthcare management. Also, the variables impacting this association are still in exploratory phases. The research is being carried out for determining the nature of that relationship and also examining mediating and moderating effect of different variables. Data collected through various Scopus and other online databases have been used for this study. Literature review has been carried out by dividing it into three parts, relationship marketing, patient loyalty and variables like patient satisfaction, age, gender, family size, health insurance, etc. Primary data was collected from 938 patients of private healthcare providers by administering questionnaire online as well as in person. PLS-SEM was applied to analyze the data, which was used after testing the instrument for reliability and validity. After Covid-19 pandemic everyone felt need of a good health insurance but in actual many people were not having a simple health insurance cover also. Hospitals will have a major role in promoting health insurance and in turn providing quality service, but their role is currently limited to processing of health insurance and nothing more. Model from the study will help understand organizations the strength and direction of relationship between patient loyalty and efforts taken for marketing along with impact of moderating and mediating variable on the same. Future research can look into the other variables that will moderate or mediate the relationship in turn will help not only healthcare organizations but insurance companies also to develop product or service according to requirement of relationship. Research focuses on impact of moderating effect of health insurance on association amongst marketing efforts taken for relationship marketing and loyalty of patients through patient satisfactions’ mediation which was not studied before this. The study aims to test the conceptual model of moderating impact of health insurance on association between relationship marketing, patient loyalty and patient satisfaction using SEM.
School program integrated with nursing intervention for reducing bullying behavior among students: A narrative review
Authors: Hikmat Rohman , Suryani Suryani , Yosep Iyus , Hernawaty Taty , Widianti Efri , Rafiyah Imas , Sutini Titin
Published: January 2024

Bullying among students is a serious problem that is increasing every year. Bullying behavior causes victims to experience mental health problems such as anxiety and trauma until adulthood. The role of schools is needed to deal with the problem of bullying among students. The aim of this study is to describe a school program that integrates nursing interventions to reduce bullying behavior in students. This study used a design narrative review. Article from PubMed database. The inclusion criteria in this study were that the sample consisted of students, full text, using English, school program, nursing interventions, randomized control trials or quasi-experimental designs, and the last 5 years of publication (2018–2023). The research results showed that there were 6 articles discussing integrated school programs with nursing interventions to reduce bullying behavior in students. Program implementation is carried out by involving teachers, students, parents and health workers through educational activities, counseling, games and training. Active student involvement is important to reduce bullying behavior. In addition, student safety and comfort need to be considered to support the intervention process. Students also need to be trained to improve their assertiveness and empathy skills in order to be able to build interpersonal relationships between students so as to reduce the occurrence of conflicts that cause bullying. Then, school programs that are integrated with health workers need to actively involve the government so that they can issue policies to reduce bullying.
Adverse drug reactions seen in cancer patients undergoing palliative care treatment at a palliative care center in Alappuzha
Authors: Alex Anand , R Sai , George Deepa
Published: January 2024

Background: Adverse drug reactions are a major contributor to morbidity and hospitalization in patients and have been held responsible for as much as 5% of hospital admissions. This is especially relevant in cancer patients undergoing palliative care because they often suffer from advanced/terminal cancer and the adverse drug reactions from the palliative care drugs can affect their remaining quality of life.

Aim and Objectives: The aim of this study was to study the adverse drug reaction profile of palliative drugs used in cancer patients undergoing palliative care at the Pain and Palliative Care OPD and their association with gender, age, dose, and duration of opioid intake.

Materials and Methods: After receiving permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee, TDMC Alappuzha, 138 eligible cancer patients receiving palliative care from the pain and palliative care OPD were included in the study. The necessary data were obtained through interviews with the patients, who had given their consent to the study and the information was used to fill a questionnaire.

Results: Out of the 138 study participants, 96 were male and 42 were female. The age composition ranged from 35 years to 88 years of age. There were 30 diabetic patients, 28 hypertensive patients, and 13 patients with CAD. The most frequent adverse effects, seen within 2 weeks of a 5 mg dose oral morphine regimen, were nausea (58.26%), constipation (51.18%), vomiting (43.30%), insomnia (33.07%), sedation (31.49%), dry mouth (25.19%), abdominal discomfort (24.04%), edema (20.47%) and tremors (19.68%). Using the modified Naranjo algorithm, 12% of ADRs were doubtful, 40% of ADRs were possible, 32% of ADRs were probable, and 16% of ADRs were definite. Among male patients taking 5 mg oral morphine, the most frequent ADRs were nausea (56.25%), constipation (45.31%), vomiting (40.62%), insomnia (34.37%), sedation (26.56%), dry mouth (21.87%), abdominal discomfort (18.75%), and edema (17.18%). Among female patients, the most frequent ADRs were vomiting (58.62%), nausea (55.17%), constipation (55.17%), abdominal discomfort (34.48%), dry mouth (31.03%), insomnia (31.03%), tremors (31.03%), sedation (24.13%), edema (20.68%), and pruritus (20.68%). Almost no significant associations were seen w.r.t to age, dose, and duration of opioid intake.

Conclusion: The study identified the adverse effects associated with palliative care and their relative incidence. It also attempted to derive a correlation between the incidence of adverse effects and the age and gender of patient, the dose, and duration of opioid use.
6 ŞUBAT DEPREMLERİNİN TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİ ÜZERİNDEKİ MAKROEKONOMİK, SOSYAL VE ÇEVRESEL ETKİLERİ
Authors: SABIRSIZ Ebru , ŞÖHRET Mesut
Published: January 2024

Doğal afetler insanların karşılaştığı en ciddi sorunlardan biridir. Bu afetler sonucunda can ve mal kayıpları, psikolojik sorunlar, ekonomik zorluklar, sosyal yaşamda kayıplar, kaynaklarda kıtlık gibi sorunlar meydana gelebilmektedir. Depremler neden olduğu can ve mal kaybının yanında ülkelerin alt yapılarına verdiği zararlar nedeniyle ülkelerin üretim, hizmetler ve istihdam yapısını olumsuz yönde etkilemekte ve bu nedenle büyük ekonomik kayıpların yanında sosyal ve çevresel etkilere neden olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş merkezli meydana gelen ve 11 ili etkileyen deprem gerek şiddeti gerekse neden olduğu yıkım sebebiyle asrın depremi olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle 6 Şubat Depremlerinin Türkiye’nin makroekonomik göstergeleri üzerine etkileri incelenerek neden olduğu ekonomik kayıplar ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte deprem sonrasında hükümetin aldığı finansal mali tedbirler incelenmiş depremin neden olduğu etkileri hafifletmek için attığı adımların bütçe üzerinde nasıl bir etkiye neden olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Son olarak depremin neden olduğu sosyal ve çevresel etkileri bütünsel bir bakış açısıyla ortaya konularak analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
REESCREVENDO CONTOS – UMA SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Araújo Fabiana Vieira Peca , Portela Mônica Oliveira Nery , Da Silva Antonia Zulmira , Zeferino Eliane de Fátima , De Morais Silvana Salvador , Ferrari Fabiola Rossi
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem por finalidade, revisitar as reescritas de histórias conhecidas, produzidas pelos estudantes e a utilização da recuperação dos episódios essenciais do texto-fonte, bem como características da linguagem escrita e do registro literário desse mesmo texto. Analisar os resultados apresentados pelos estudantes dos Anos Iniciais, no que se refere a reescrita dos contos, através da sequência didática, sob o ponto de vista da coesão textual, aquisição e apropriação do sistema de escrita e desenvolvimento da fluência leitora, por meio das avaliações internas e externas. Para o desenvolvimento da sequência didática, algumas etapas são essenciais como: leitura compartilhada e análise discursiva do conto; levantamento coletivo de episódios do trecho que será reescrito; reconto; reescrita coletiva do final do conto e revisão da reescrita coletiva com ênfase em um aspecto definido. Após a utilização da sequência didática, foi possível notar resultados satisfatórios, tanto com relação a participação dos estudantes, que demonstraram maior engajamento e apropriação dos recursos discursivos e linguísticos nas produções, quanto no desenvolvimento das habilidades de leitura e escrita.
Chemical Composition, In vitro Gas Production and In Sacco Degradation of Oil Palm Tree Pith Silages
Authors:   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen Kasetsart University,Nakhon Pathom 73140 and  Faculty of Veterinary Science Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya Thungyai sub-district Thungyai district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province 80240, Chuchai Supinya , Bunsan Phompong ,   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Khongpradit Anchalee ,   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140, Sawanon Suriya ,   Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaeng Saen Kasetsart University, Nakhon Pathom 73140
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to study the chemical composition, gas production kinetics and in sacco ruminal degradation of oil palm tree pith. The experiment design was conducted by complete randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of T1 = oil palm tree pith, T2 = oil palm tree pith silage, T3 = 5% urea + oil palm tree pith silage, T4 = 3% molasses + oil palm tree pith silage, T5 = 5% urea with 3% molasses + oil palm tree pith silage, and T6 = by-product of pineapple stem silage. Silage samples were collected at 21 days and their chemical composition, gas production techniques and the rate of degradation of dry matter were examined. The chemical compositions of oil palm tree pith (T1) comprise dry matter 42.4%, crude protein 1.48 %DM, neutral detergent fiber 50.71 %DM and acid detergent fiber 30.35 %DM. Oil palm tree pith silages, T2- T5, consisted of crude protein 2.09, 12.78, 3.74 and 14.53 %%DM, respectively, NDF between 48.15-52.07 %DM and ADF between 29.05-31.25 %DM. By-product of pineapple stem silage (T6) produced the highest gas production. T5 had the highest gas production value compared to other oil palm tree pith. Rumen degradation values of T5 had the highest degradation rate when compared to other oil palm tree pith silages. The rate of rumen degradation increased with higher rumen fermentation time. Therefore, it can be concluded that the oil palm tree pith fermented with urea and molasses improves rumen fermentation and can be used as a roughage source for ruminants.
Relevansi Geguritan Bhiksuni Dalam Dunia Pendidikan di Bali
Authors: Yuni Astuti Ni Wayan
Published: January 2024

This study examines the form, function and meaning of the ngusaba dimel ceremony in the Batur Traditional Village which is an implementation unit related to carrying out ceremonies that are very unique and rarely found in other traditional villages. To study it, the author uses several theories, namely: (1) Symbol Theory (2) Religious Theory and (3) Structural Functional Theory. This study uses a qualitative approach with a location in the Batur Traditional Village. The type of data used is qualitative data with primary and secondary data sources. The ngusaba dimel ceremony in Batur Traditional Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, from the process of implementing ngusabha dimel, found social functions with various meanings, namely magical religious meanings and sacred meanings.
Analisis Penyederhanaan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Fisika SMA
Authors: Ari Winangun I Made
Published: January 2024

The Lesson Plan (RPP) is a very important component as a guide for the teaching and learning process. Therefore, the designed RPP must be adaptive, applicable, and simple. This is the basis for carrying out research that aims to describe the simplification of lesson plans according to the Circular of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 14 of 2019 in physics learning in terms of structure, content, and alignment aspects. This study uses a qualitative method. The subjects of this study were public and private high school teachers in Karangasem Regency who were taken by purposive sampling as many as 5 teacher informants who had been certified at 4 schools. The data analysis technique was carried out through the study of the Lesson Plan (RPP) document of the subjects and the relevant literature review so that the results of the analysis and submission of recommendations were obtained. The results of this study indicate that: (i) most physics teachers do not simplify the lesson plans according to the Circular of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 14 of 2019; (ii) the RPP designed by all physics teachers is appropriate in terms of the depth of the material, learning techniques, and time allocation, but there are RPPs that do not show the learning mode applied, namely online or face-to-face; and (iii) most teachers are not able to adjust the learning objectives to the assessment to be carried out.