bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two-Dimensional Analysis of Lower Extremities to Predict Best Initial Condition on Marching Movement
Authors: Faisal Afif Daffa , Made Ayu Sinta Dewi Ni , Irham Naufran Denis , Paskalis Felix , Ferryanto Ferryanto
Published: December 2023

Himpunan Mahasiswa Mesin ITB has a specific type of marching that follows a march song’s rhythm called “derap”. In practice, derap was a hard move to maintain and unify in a group. This difficulty was observed by noting the differences that occur between the subjects' initial and middle march motion conditions. The most noticeable difference was the height of the group. This study intends to observe and find how the differences vary in this motion. The differences that occur corresponded to the relative knee and ankle angle. This study utilized five active markers to reconstruct the lower extremities' activity during motion, one action camera at 60 fps, and a workstation. This study was also constrained by using three cycles of march song at 115 bpm. Direct Linear Transformation was used to obtain the intrinsic factor of the camera to reconstruct the motion. Evaluating the angular kinematic parameters of relative knee and ankle angle, the authors found the relative knee angle has increased from 110° to around 130°, which happened at the second song cycle and kept stable at the rest of the song. This result brought the conclusion that more extended derap motion would tend to a steady condition of relative knee angle and suggested that the subject should begin with 130° of relative knee angle to give less effort on marching.
ANALISIS LITERASI PERBANKAN SYARIAH, PENGETAHUAN PRODUK, DAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MINAT MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (STUDI DI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN BOGOR)
Authors: Mirnawati Siti , Trihantana Rully , Anwar Miftakhul
Published: December 2023

Bank Syariah Indonesia adalah sebuah layanan perbankan syariah terbesar di Indonesia. Bank Syariah Indonesia ini mempunyai permasalahan yaitu banyaknya pemahaman masyarakat khususnya Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor yang masih menyimpang dan belum ada kepercayaan sepenuhnya terhadap Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengetahui adakah nilai positif antara Literasi Perbankan Syariah, Pengetahuan Produk, dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Minat Menabung pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Pengambilan sampel berjumlah 270 responden. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah regresi linier berganda, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinasi (R square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengetahuan Produk t hitung 2,784 > t tabel 1,969 dan sig yang dihasilkan 0,006 < 0,05 dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat t hitung 9,672 > t tabel 1,969 dan sig yang dihasilkan 0,000 < 0,05 Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Pengetahuan Produk, dan Kepercayaan Mayarakat berpengaruh terhadap Minat Menabung pada pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Sedangkan Literasi Perbankan Syariah tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia. Secara simultan faktor Pengetahuan Produk dan Kepercayaan Masyarakat berpengaruh dan nyata terhadap Minat Menabung pada Bank Syariah Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai F hitung 110.369 > F tabel 2,64 dengan tingkat sig 0,000 atau α=5%. Sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi R Square sebesar 0,555 atau 55,5% selebihnya 44,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH, MUSYARAKAH, DAN BAGI HASIL LAINNYA KEPADA PIHAK KETIGA BUKAN BANK, TERHADAP LABA BERSIH BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH PERIODE 2008-2021
Authors: Trihantana Rully , Sakilah Ilah , Hidayatullah Taufik , Prasetya Bagas Dwi
Published: December 2023

Satu pola penyaluran utama yang dilakukan oleh bank syariah yaitu prinsip bagi hasil  dengan akad mudharabah dan musyarakah. Pendapatan bagi hasil yang didapatkan oleh bank syariah sesuai dengan kesepakatan besarnya nisbah, keuntungan bank tergantungan keuntungan nasabah. Mengenai pengaruh pembiayaan bagi hasil mudharabah dan musyarakah terhadap laba bersih pada usaha Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah di Indonesia pada periode 2008-2021, pertanyaan permasalahannya ialah apakah dan bagaimanakah pembiayaan bagi hasil kepada pihak ketiga bukan bank/profit sharing financing to non banks dalam hal Mudharabah, musyarakah dan pembiayaan bagi hasil lainnya, berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap laba bersih. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terbukti hipotesis pembiayaan bagi hasil kepada pihak ketiga bukan bank/profit sharing financing to non banks dalam hal (kecuali Mudharabah), musyarakah dan pembiayaan bagi hasil lainnya, berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap laba bersih. Kemudian terbukti juga bahwa pembiayaan bagi hasil kepada pihak ketiga bukan bank/ profit sharing financing to non banks dalam hal mudharabah, musyarakah dan bagi hasil lainnya berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap laba bersih.
Modeling of a Business Incubator Program for Islamic Youth Organizations for the Development of Superior Rural Products
Authors: Albar Mawi Khusni , Dwinalida Nisa , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: December 2023

By raising research questions about What is an effective business incubator strategy in developing superior products in rural areas? and How effective is the Business Incubator Program Modeling for Islamic Youth Organizations for Developing Superior Rural Products in Cilacap Regency, this study focuses on looking at the effectiveness of business incubators as well as the role of Islamic youth organizations in cultivating village potential so that they are able to drive the economy of their region. A qualitative descriptive approach carried out for 3 months was chosen as a technique for obtaining data. Research was conducted in sub-districts/villages that have superior products that can be developed through business incubators implemented by Islamic youth organizations in the village under the guidance of the village/sub-district. Furthermore, in determining informants a purposive sampling technique was used. Primary data (Interviews and Observations) and secondary data (Documentation and Literature) were extracted from research subjects to answer research questions. Furthermore, to describe the findings of this research, Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn's model is used with six variables that influence policy performance to analyze the effectiveness of OKp. Field findings provide an illustration that in simple terms, business incubation that can be carried out by Islamic Youth Organizations is a community empowerment strategy. This strategy is considered effective, especially since youth organizations have strength, namely a mass base, as well as organizational skills. The business incubation model with a rural community empowerment strategy leads to the classic model, namely joint discussions, joint deliberations. This model is effective, besides being easy and affordable.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ GIÁ TRỊ TIÊN LƯỢNG TỬ VONG CỦA THANG ĐIỂM GAP Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐA CHẤN THƯƠNG
Authors: Phạm Văn Công , Bùi Văn Mạnh , Nguyễn Thanh Nga , Phùng Việt Chiến , Nguyễn Đắc Khôi , Nguyễn Trung Kiên
Published: December 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của thang điểm GAP ở bệnh nhân (BN) đa chấn thương. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả, theo dõi dọc trên 40 BN từ ≥ 16 tuổi, được chẩn đoán đa chấn thương theo tiêu chuẩn Berlin năm 2014, điều trị tại Trung tâm Hồi sức cấp cứu chống độc, Bệnh viện Quân y 103, từ tháng 01/2020 - 3/2023. Kết quả: BN đa chấn thương chủ yếu là nam giới (70%), trong độ tuổi 20 - 59 (75%), nguyên nhân chủ yếu do tai nạn giao thông (77,5%). Tổn thương hay gặp nhất là chấn thương ngực (87,5%) và chấn thương sọ não (80%). Đa số BN đa chấn thương có tổn thương ở 3 hệ cơ quan (47,5%). Trung vị thời gian từ khi bị chấn thương tới khi vào khoa hồi sức là 3,12 giờ. Giá trị điểm GAP thời điểm nhập viện có khả năng tiên lượng tử vong ở BN đa chấn thương, diện tích dưới đường cong (AUC) = 0,804 với p < 0,05, điểm cut-off là 12 với độ nhạy (Se) = 0,971 và độ đặc hiệu (Sp) = 0,667. Kết luận: BN đa chấn thương chủ yếu là nam giới, trong độ tuổi lao động, tai nạn giao thông là nguyên nhân chủ yếu. Chấn thương ngực và chấn thương sọ não là 2 tổn thương thường gặp nhất. Giá trị điểm GAP thời điểm nhập viện có ý nghĩa tiên lượng tử vong ở BN đa chấn thương.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Faktor Resiko Diabetes Mellitus dan Pemeriksaan Gula Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Fauziah Ani , Maesaroh Siti , Zamani Ahmad , Nur Rokhmatun Puji , Anasarini  , Nur Qomari’ah Anisa , Septie Nursita Triyas
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Melitus  merupakan  penyakit  terkait  genetik  dan juga dipengaruhi oleh  usia. Seiring bertambahnya usia,   sel-sel   tubuh   menjadi   resisten   terhadap insulin  sehingga  mengurangi  kemampuan  untuk metabolisme glukosa yang berakibat lansia rentan dengan penyakit ini. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman lansia tentang diabetes melitus sekaligus upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang faktor resiko diabetes melitus serta pemeriksaan gula darah lansia di Desa Jetis Juwiring Klaten. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang jelas bagi lansia untuk pencegahan dan penatalaksanaan penyakit diabetes melitus melalui penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet.
Peranan Kader Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Masyarakat Pada Kegiatan Pos Bindu PTM Dewi Sartika 7-C di Kelurahan Pasirjati Kecamatan Ujungberung Kota Bandung
Authors: Rosalina Resmi Ranti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan pengabdian adalah meningkatkan motivasi masyarakat berperan aktif dalam kegiatan Posbindu sebagai bentuk dukungan terhadap program pemerintah di bidang kesehatan serta salah satu upaya membantu warga masyarakat dalam melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini faktor risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM). Sasaran utama pemeriksaan PTM adalah warga lansia usia 60 tahun ke atas dan warga masyarakat sehat, berisiko dan penyandang PTM berusia 15-59 tahun. Pendekatan yang dilakukan kepada masyarakat melalui pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan lab berupa cek gula darah, kolesterol, dan asam urat secara gratis dan berkala, pemberian buku kesehatan bagi warga lansia, penyuluhan kesehatan oleh petugas Puskesmas Pasirjati, dan upaya lainnya yang dilakukan oleh para kader untuk meningkatkan angka partisipasi warga dalam kegiatan Posbindu PTM. Dampaknya adalah tingkat partisipasi warga tinggi sehingga tujuan Posbindu PTM dapat tercapai yaitu kepedulian warga terhadap kesehatan pribadi dan lingkungan sekitar menjadi semakin baik dengan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan ke Posbindu PTM
Penerapan dan Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Pasien di Klinik Prima Husada Bandung
Authors: Ulfah Annisa , Yunengsih Yuyun , Rivatunisa Cyntia , Arif Setyawan Adhita , Sari Irda , Ayu Nuraeni Yayang
Published: December 2023

Penerapan sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien di Klinik Prima Husada Bandung merupakan langkah inovatif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Sistem ini dirancang untuk menyederhanakan proses pendaftaran pasien, pengelolaan rekam medis, dan koordinasi antara departemen dalam klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien dan dampaknya terhadap produktivitas dan kepuasan pasien. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data yang melibatkan staf klinik dan pasien. Hasil PKM menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien membawa perubahan positif dalam hal pengurangan waktu pendaftaran, pengelolaan rekam medis yang lebih efisien, dan peningkatan koordinasi antarpetugas. Meskipun beberapa tantangan teknis muncul selama implementasi, pelatihan intensif bagi staf klinik berhasil mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Pelatihan sistem informasi bagi staf klinik terbukti menjadi faktor kunci dalam kesuksesan penerapan. Sebuah kurikulum pelatihan yang terstruktur mencakup penggunaan sistem, manajemen data pasien, dan penanganan situasi darurat. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, staf klinik berhasil mengintegrasikan sistem dengan lancar ke dalam rutinitas kerja mereka, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan mengurangi potensi kesalahan manusia. Selain itu, peningkatan kepuasan pasien juga terlihat dari pengurangan waktu tunggu dan peningkatan akurasi informasi pasien. Pasien memberikan umpan balik positif terkait pengalaman pendaftaran yang lebih cepat dan pelayanan yang lebih personal. Dengan demikian, penerapan sistem informasi pendaftaran pasien di Klinik Prima Husada Bandung bukan hanya meningkatkan efisiensi internal, tetapi juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengalaman pasien secara keseluruhan.
Security Awareness Framework untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menenengah di Indonesia
Authors: Ajhari Abdul Azzam , Manaon Mawidyanto Agustian , Dimas
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin masif memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap kegiatan bisnis. Dampak ini terjadi akibat berbagai tindakan kejahatan dunia maya yang mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang digunakan. Serangan siber terhadap pelaku atau pemilik usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) dapat mengakibatkan risiko kerugian reputasi dan keuangan. Langkah-langkah perlindungan diperlukan untuk mencegah kerugian tersebut, dimulai dengan meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya keamanan informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metodologi dan hasil pedoman penilaian keamanan informasi (PAMAN KAMI) yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN). National Institute of Standards and Technology Interagency Report 7621 Revision 1 (NISTIR 7621 Rev 1) adalah kerangka kerja keamanan siber untuk mengukur usaha kecil, namun perlu disesuaikan agar mudah dipahami dan digunakan. PAMAN KAMI mengubahnya menjadi pertanyaan yang dapat dijawab sendiri. Kesadaran dan kematangan keamanan siber diukur pada tahun 2020 - 2022 dengan total 964 UMKM berpartisipasi. Namun, hanya 844 UMKM yang mengisi PAMAN KAMI dengan hasil penilaian didominasi oleh kategori BURUK dan KURANG. Penelitian ini juga memvalidasi tingkat literasi keamanan informasi, terutama di UMKM, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk langkah-langkah mitigasi siber
Analisis Komparatif Performa FTK IMAGER dan AUTOPSY dalam Forensik Digital pada Flashdisk
Authors: Mega Rosita
Published: December 2023

Peningkatan penggunaan perangkat penyimpanan USB seperti flashdisk cenderung massif karena berbagai aspek, salah satunya ukuran dan harga perangkat penyimpanan USB yang terjangkau. Namun, karena sifatnya yang portabel dan mudah dibawa-bawa, flashdisk juga seringkali digunakan dalam kejahatan digital. Penelitian dilakukan untuk pengimplementasian proses akuisisi data yang terhapus dari sebuah flashdisk menggunakan tools forensik Autopsy dan FTK Imager dan metode National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST) serta validasi dengan pencocokan nilai hash. Hasil akuisisi dari menunjukan pada flashdisk yang dilakukan delete, FTK Imager memperoleh nilai 100%, sementara Autopsy memperoleh nilai 94,12%. Pada flashdisk yang dilakukan quick format FTK imager memperoleh nilai 0% dibandingkan Autopsy 97,06%. Sementara itu, pada flashdisk yang dilakukan format FTK Imager dan Autopsy memperoleh ilia 0% karena tidak berhasi menemukan file yang terhapus.
Investigasi Insiden Kebocoran Data Menggunakan Integrasi Melalui Pendekatan Open Source Intelligence dan Detection Maturity Level Model
Authors: Arizal Arizal , Dendi Risman Saputra  , Girinoto
Published: December 2023

Kebocoran data terjadi karena sistem mempunyai kerentanan yang dapat dieksploitasi dimana biasanya berasal dari kurangnya kesadaran keamanan informasi atau kesalahan mendasar dalam konfigurasi sistem. Ketika terjadi kebocoran data, seringkali penyebab dan pelaku kejadian tidak diketahui sehingga diperlukan investigasi untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai pelaku dan penyerangannya. Investigasi ini dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Open Source Intelligence (OSINT). Dimana OSINT sendiri memiliki kelemahan pada aspek tidak ada suatu parameter atau hasil standar yang diperoleh. Sehingga pada penelitian ini mengusulkan suatu pendekatan integrasi aliran OSINT dengan Model Detection Maturity Level melalui simulasi investigasi pada salah satu kasus nyata penjualan beli data pribadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan informasi mengenai pelaku atau pelaku kebocoran data tersebut. Hasil investigasi yang dilakukan dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi perbaikan sistem sekaligus informasi bermanfaat sebagai bukti untuk mendukung proses hukum.
Implementasi Progam Corporate Sosial Responsibility Bank Jatim Surabaya Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Romadona Aulia , Lestari Elva Widya , Oktaviani Eva Maulidiyah , Arisanti Verina Amelia , Afiqul Ibad Muhammad Awwaluddin , Huda Bakhrul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mempelajari bentuk dan strategi program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang telah dilakukan Bank Jatim Surabaya; 2) Bagaimana implementasi konsep pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam progam Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) yang dikelola Bank Jatim: 3) Bagaimana dampak dari progam Corporate Sosial Responsibility (CSR) ini terhadap produktivitas UMKM di wilayah sekitamya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif non interaktif yang didapat melalui pencarian yang bersumber pada jurnal-jurnal, data, ebook, yang menampilkan studi pustaka yang relevan dengan topik. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa tahapan seperti mempelajari data, kata-kata kunci, menganalisis bahasan, serta menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Program CSR oleh Bank Jatim menerapkan konsep Triple Bottom Line (TBL) dalam program CSR-nya. Dan strategi yang digunakan oleh program CSR Bank Jatim adalah strategi kombinasi yang mencakup sentralisasi dan desentralisas; 2) Melalui berbagai program CSR seperti pelatihan, kursus, dan bantuan untuk masyarakat, Bank Jatim bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat; 3) Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir implementasi berbagai program CSR oleh Bank Jatim dalam telah membawa dampak positif bagi masyarakat di sekitar perusahaan tersebut. Untuk penelitian berikutnya, disarankan untuk lebih mendalami dampak jangka panjang dari program CSR Bank Jatim terhadap UMKM di Surabaya. Analisis dapat difokuskan pada perkembangan ekonomi UMKM dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan perannya dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat. Selain itu, penting untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi sentralisasi dan desentralisasi serta faktor-faktor lain yang memengaruhi kesuksesan program CSR.
Implementation of modern marketing tools in entrepreneurial activity
Authors: Shtal Tatyana , Ptashchenko Olena , Rodionov Sergii , Kurtsev Oleksii
Published: December 2023

Marketing activity focuses on new forms of relations with consumers, and marketing communications determine the current research topic and its relevance. The purpose of the study was to substantiate the use of modern marketing tools in business activities to ensure the sustainable development of the enterprise. During the research, empirical methods were used to review and comprehensively present indicators and features of marketing activity and marketing tools, analysis, and synthesis for a visual representation of the features of marketing tools in use in modern conditions of entrepreneurial activity. Objective information on the state of the industrial products market and the presented elements of the industrial enterprise’s marketing activities have been systematized and analysed. A detailed analysis of current trends in the development of marketing activities and the impact of information technology on the development of entrepreneurship is carried out, which is now the basis for the formation of the necessary set of marketing tools that can be used to improve the efficiency of the enterprise. It was determined that in the transition to market mechanisms of functioning, Ukrainian machine-building enterprises needed to optimize their activities, considering the mutual influence of the components of each enterprise’s external market and internal marketing environment. It was concluded that Ukrainian enterprises are forced to pay great attention to the processes in a rapidly changing external environment to adapt and adapt to them promptly; this is especially important for industrial enterprises focused on marketing activities. The presented research in the form of recommendations for using marketing tools has practical significance for modern business structures
POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Felis S
Published: December 2023

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is the primary cause of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide: in fact, about a quarter of deaths that occur during pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium are caused by postpartum hemorrhage. There are many causes of postpartum haemorrhage, the most important are: uterine atony, lacerations of the cervix and/or perineum, retention of placental material, coagulation problems, uterine inversion, uterine rupture. This causes of PPH are represented by the '4Ts' formula: tone, tissue, trauma, thrombin. An important role is played by prevention: identification of risk factors, prophylaxis with oxytocin at the time of delivery, early treatment. The first important thing is the quantification of blood loss because the clinical signs are often blurred and due to frank anaemia resulting in tachycardia, small and frequent pulse, hypotension, sweating, paleness. As previously mentioned, it is important to act early in the case of PPH through maintenance of volaemia and targeted therapies that differ according to the cause of PPH (the 4T algorithm is useful). Early intervention reduces the need for blood transfusions and reduces the incidence of serious complications such as DIC. However, the management of postpartum haemorrhage is not limited to the postpartum phase, but the patient must be monitored in the puerperium, a phase in which the thromboembolic risk is increased. The couple must also be informed of the risk of PPH in future pregnancies. PPH represents a serious risk for the patient and requires multidisciplinary input and proper preparation of the team working in the delivery room.
Role of the Midwife in Hemorrhage Management
Authors: Felis S
Published: December 2023

Severe hemorrhage occurs in less than 1% of all pregnancies; however, it remains one of the important causes of maternal morbidity and mortality. Although the importance of hemorrhage has been recognized in obstetric circles for years, in the last decade or so, research has been conducted that has disproven long-held beliefs. Nurse-midwives must be knowledgeable about the etiology, management, and treatment of postpartum hemorrhage. This article presents an overview of postpartum hemorrhage and its pharmacologic and nurse-midwifery management. The overview includes definitions of postpartum hemorrhage, identifies risk factors for hemorrhage, and addresses problems associated with estimation of blood loss. The mechanisms of action of ergots, oxytocin, and prostaglandins are described, and criteria for selecting a medication are presented. Herbal remedies for hemorrhage are discussed briefly. Also discussed are the optimal time for drawing the hematocrit and what this laboratory value can tell the nurse-midwife.
A AVALIAÇÃO DO PONTO DE VISTA EPIDEMIOLÓGICO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE VACINAÇÃO SARAMPO RUBEÓLA EM TIMOR-LESTE (2023).
Authors: Boavida Tilman Carlos , Gomes Lídia , Reis Magno José dos , Belo Norberta , Noronha. Acácio de Jesus Hermínio
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As mudanças epidemiológica do sarampo rubéola em Timor-Leste , assim como e existência de surtos da doença ou enfermidade nos países de vizinho, Indonesia, Maláisia e Australia e noutras regiões do mundo associados ao facto de informação e comunicação. Ser o epidemiológica atualizada ser escasca e no ponto de vista sempre estar relacionada com o estado vacinal, que dificultam na tomada de dicisões fundamentadas na área da vacinação, espesialmente no que respeito ás idades ótimas para administração de vacina de sarampo rubéola1 e sarampo rubéola 2 (VASRP I e VASPR II) na avaliação do programa. Este estudo trata das atualizações mais recentes em relação abordagem da doença no suporte terapêutico, na vigilância epidemiológica e no incentivo a vacinação como principal forma de prevenção. Objetivos: Pretende avaliar a adequação da estratégia vacinal contra o sarampo rubéola vigente em Timor-Leste, o que diz respeito ás idades para implementação da VASPR I e VASPR II no sentido de continuidade de eliminar a doença em território nacional. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo com 90 recém-nascidos filhos de mães com diferentes estados vacinais contra o sarampo rubéola (0 dose, 1 dose e 2 doses) pelos professionais de saúde. Também foram estudadas 90 adolescentes/jovens que realizaram a VASPR II em diferentes idades. Os dados obtido provém de dois fontes de informação : historia de vacinal documentada de questionários aplicados por entrevita e informação serologica, foi obtida através de doseamento do título de anticorpos especialmente anti sarampo (ATS IgG) em soros, recorrendo ao método imune enzimático ELISA do kit EnzygnostrAnti –measles Virus/IgG do fabricante Siemens. Discussão: A taxa de cobertura vacinal da vacina contra o sarampo aumentou de valores de pouco mais de 38% na geração nascidas antes de 2005, com uma única dose de vacina, para valores superiores a 95% na geração nascidas depois de 2010 em duas doses de vacina. A concentração geométrica de ATS IgG no do cordão umbilical aumentou com o aumento de idade da mãe (OR=0,092; p=0.001). Os recém-nascidos filhos de mães vacinadas (p<0.001), independentemente do número de doses que as suas mães tenham recebidos (p=0.222). A concentração geométrica média (GGM) de ATS IgG no adolescentes e jovens diminui com o tempo decorrido desde tma de VASPR II (OR=0.244; p=0.0001). Conclusão: As idades de recebe de VASPR I e VASPR II poderão ter de ser alteradas por forma a adequarem-se ás mudanças epidemiologicas acontecidas e ocorridas nos finais anos em Timor-Leste e contribuírem para a elimicação do sarampo rubéola no território nacional (PENSS 2011-2030; citado por Tilman CB, 2022).
Designing an E-commerce Information System for “Sumatera Silver” Jewelry Store to Enhance Sales Efficiency
Authors: Shabirin Shafira , Budayawan Khairi , Andreevich Kopnin Anton
Published: December 2023

This study explores the development of an E-commerce information system for the “Sumatera Silver” jewelry store, aimed at enhancing sales efficiency and overcoming the limitations of its current manual system. The manual system hindered operational efficiency, limiting market reach and preventing the business from tracking sales in real-time. The research employed the Prototype method to develop a user-centered system, incorporating real-time data tracking, automated sales reports, and improved customer accessibility. The system was designed using the CodeIgniter framework and adopts the MVC (Model, View, Controller) approach for modular, efficient system architecture. The results demonstrate that implementing the E-commerce system has significantly enhanced the store’s operational efficiency, enabling it to manage better customer transactions, sales data, and marketing outreach. The system also facilitates quicker and more accurate decision-making for store management by providing automated reporting and real-time sales analytics. This study concludes that adopting such a system offers substantial benefits for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), especially those looking to transition from traditional to digital sales models, ensuring competitiveness in the modern market. The findings underscore the importance of integrating digital solutions to streamline sales processes, improve customer satisfaction, and support business growth.
Pengaruh Metode Storytelling dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Empati Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wahyuni Ajeng Sri , Qonita Qonita , Mulyana Edi Hendri
Published: December 2023

This article aims to determine the influence of the storytelling method in improving the empathy abilities of young children. One method that can be used to improve empathy skills in young children is the storytelling method. Through storytelling, children can take the values in the story and apply them to everyday life. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature study method which contains a presentation of theories, findings and other research materials obtained to be used as a reference in this research. The literature source search method uses an electronic database from Goggle Scholar by focusing on articles that have similar discussions regarding the influence of the storytelling method in improving the empathy abilities of young children. Based on the discussion of the results of the literature study, all the articles referred to state that there is an increase in the empathy abilities of young children after implementing learning using the storytelling method and that this method is effective in increasing empathy abilities. Children's empathy abilities increase as indicated by children being able to implement the values contained in the story. In conclusion, the storytelling method influences children's empathy abilities from an early age by providing a positive and effective influence. Thus, the storytelling method can continue to be applied and developed to stimulate children's development.
A Clinical Audit: Assessing the Diagnostic Delay of Primary Brain Tumors, Glioblastoma IDH-Wild Type and Primary CNS Lymphoma; Exploring the Use of CSF Liquid Biopsy
Authors:   Kings College London, United Kingdom, Ghosheh Sana J.
Published: December 2023

Background: Diagnostic delay is a critical issue in healthcare, often leading to delayed treatment and poor patient outcomes. Diagnostic errors contribute to about 10% of patient deaths annually. Delays are very prevalent in Glioblastoma and Primary CNS Lymphoma. Both have an aggressive nature and a short survival rate, which urges for early diagnosis to ensue treatment as quick as possible. The delayed diagnosis can be attributed to tumor-specific factors such as challenging differential diagnoses, inadequate methods in achieving optimal outcomes, and the presence of confounding factors like steroid usage. Aims and Objectives: The objective of this clinical audit is to analyse patient records within an oncology unit. The primary goal is to assess the quality of practice by evaluating the standards of diagnosis and treatment. Additionally, the audit aims to pinpoint areas that require improvement at every stage of patient management, encompassing administration, symptom evaluation, and post-therapeutic measures. Based on these findings, a comprehensive plan of action will be proposed to address the identified issues effectively. Standards and Methods: In this Clinical Audit, we assessed the adherence of 10 Glioblastoma and PCNSL patients in a neuro oncology unit, to standards and guidelines set by professional medical associations. Which include World Health Organisation (WHO), National Health Service England (NHS), and European Association of Neuro-oncology (EANO). Results: Our cohort showed long diagnostic delays, minimum and maximum values of 30 and 1825 days. The sample did not show significantly longer delays compared to other PCNSL or HGG patients, all collected from the literature, with p values of 0.174 and 0.637, respectively. Conclusions: In Conclusion, Diagnostic Delay attributed to PCNSL and Glioblastoma can be pinpointed to the inadequacy of existing standards in relying solely on stereotactic biopsies for definite diagnosis when it may not be ideal for all patients at all tumor stages. A plan of action encouraging large clinical trials of CSF Liquid Biopsy is recommended with an employment of recent advances and focusing on detecting circular tumor DNA for the diagnostic insight it provides. As well as exploring its use during or post therapy to monitor the lesion and pathology. To also adhere strictly to the discouragement of steroid use for the negative prognostic factors it causes.
A 66-Year-Old Woman Presented with Sudden Onset Eye Pain and Loss of Vision: Do Not Miss MOGAD
Authors:   Senior clinical fellow in acute medicine, Royal Free hospital Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, Matar Tarek , Saeed Mamoun ,   Specialist Registrar in Neurology, Imperial collage healthcare NHS trust, United Kingdom, Taylor Eleanor ,   Specialist Registrar in Neuroradiology, Imperial collage healthcare NHS trust, United Kingdom, Kirmi Olga ,   Consultant Neuroradiologist, Imperial collage healthcare NHS trust, United Kingdom, Jaffer Fatima ,   Consultant Neurologist, Imperial collage healthcare NHS trust, United Kingdom
Published: December 2023

A 66 -year- old woman presented to ED with sudden onset eye pain and unilateral loss of vision. She had considerable vascular risk factors including age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and hypercholesterolemia. She was referred to neurology service with possible arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (AION). Given her age, painful visual loss and raised ESR, she was treated with steroids for possible giant cell arteritis (GCA). Because of her psychiatric history and poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, steroids were weaned quickly. 6 months later, she had a similar presentation affecting the other eye. MRI head showed disease progression with positive myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) antibody in serum. MOG associated disorder (MOG-AD) is a steroid responsive inflammatory demyelinating disease but needs long term immunosuppression plan and monitoring of serum antibody.
EL EFECTO DE UN PROGRAMA COMBINADO DE EJERCICIO Y FIJACIÓN DE OBJETIVOS SOBRE LA MEJORA EN LA CALIDAD DE VIDA Y LA REDUCCIÓN DE LA ANSIEDAD Y LA DEPRESIÓN EN PACIENTES CON ESCLEROSIS MÚLTIPLE
Authors: KARAGEORGOU ANASTASIA , Kokaridas Dimitrios , Theodorakis Yiannis , Goudas Marios , Krommidas Charalampos , Mousiolis Sergios
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of a combined exercise and goal-setting program of Greek patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) on improving quality of life, reducing anxiety and avoiding depression through physical activity. The sample consisted of 30 patients with MS (15 men & 15 women), aged 23 to 65 years, randomly assigned into an experimental and a control group. The experimental group (N = 15) participated in an 8-week exercise program combined with self-selected goal-setting strategies. The control group (N = 15) did not participate in any intervention procedure. Pre and post intervention, both groups completed instruments measuring their quality of life (SF-36), anxiety and depression (HADS). Comparison between pre and post-intervention results showed an improvement on quality of life features and a reduction of depression and anxiety levels only for the experimental group participants compared to control group individuals. Based on these findings, further recommendations were made concerning the effect of a combined physical activity and goal-setting program on improving quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis.
Kinesiofobia como factor de retorno al deporte en pacientes sometidos a reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior: una revisión sistematizada.
Authors: Cea Lagos Pamela , Mendoza Guzmán Hernán , Urbina Lagos Paulina , Riveros Valdés Andrés , Carvajal Parodi Claudio , Guede Rojas Francisco , Mendoza Sepúlveda Cristhian
Published: December 2023

La obtención de resultados físicos favorables para volver al deporte después de la reconstrucción del ligamento cruzado anterior (RLCA) se contrapone a las bajas tasas de retorno deportivo, lo que sugiere la contribución de otros factores como los psicológicos. Dentro de ellos, la kinesiofobia es una de las razones más comúnmente citadas. Sin embargo, existe escasez de estudios que sinteticen, integren y analicen la información disponible. El objetivo de este artículo fue revisar y examinar sistematizadamente la evidencia actual acerca de la kinesiofobia en el retorno al deporte posterior a la RLCA.                               Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistematizada siguiendo las recomendaciones de la lista de verificación PRISMA. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Pubmed, Web of Science y Science Direct de artículos científicos publicados en inglés entre los años 2018 y 2021. Se incluyeron aquellos estudios que reportaron kinesiofobia en pacientes deportistas sometidos a RLCA, sin discriminación de pacientes por sexo ni edad.                                                                                                                                                 44 estudios cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión (6.406 participantes). De estos, 23 estudios reportaron tasas de retorno al deporte, con un promedio de 61,5% (3.099 individuos) y 15 informaron la tasa de retorno al nivel previo a la lesión (55,2%). Los estudios incluidos midieron la kinesiofobia mediante cuestionarios específicos de cada estudio, entrevistas semi-estructuradas, la Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK) y la ACL–Return to Sport after Injury scale (ACL-RSI).                                                               La tasa de retorno al deporte puede ser altamente variable y dependiente de múltiples factores, siendo la kinesiofobia un factor clave. Su medición a través de herramientas como la TSK y la ACL-RSI es fundamental en la rehabilitación y el alta deportiva. Lo anterior, sumado a su correcto abordaje puede determinar el éxito o fracaso deportivo.
Application of the Rapid Application Development Model to a Web-Based Library Information System
Authors: Handayani Rani irma , Astuti Dyah Ayu
Published: December 2023

This study aims to overcome several problems in library management at SMA Negeri 7 Tambun Selatan by designing and developing a web-based library information system using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The background of the problem includes the use of information technology, which is still limited in the library, so the process of recording, borrowing, and returning books is still done manually and takes a long time. In addition, the lack of an effective book search system is also an obstacle to using library collections. This research identifies these problems and formulates aims and objectives to create the right solution. In order to achieve this goal, the research method used involved data collection techniques, such as direct observation in the library, interviews with librarians, and a literature study to obtain relevant information. The result of this research is a web-based library information system that includes managing data on borrowing and returning books, book data, book category data, fines data, and making library data reports. This system allows librarians to record borrowing and returning books more efficiently, as well as facilitate students and staff in finding the desired book quickly and accurately through the search feature provided.
Analysis of Website Quality Using The Webqual 4.0 Method at SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang
Authors: Wirna Risalah Sabila , Hidayat Rachmat , Verawati Ellya
Published: December 2023

Currently, information technology has become a determining factor for success in all aspects. This web media is a suggestion that can be used in schools where websites are used to convey information to students and the general public. SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Regency is one of the educational institutions that wants to ensure that their website provides a satisfying experience to its visitors. By conducting a webqual 4.0 analysis, SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Regency can gain deeper insight into the strengths and weaknesses of the website. This research aims to measure the quality of the website of SMA Negeri 12 Tangerang Regency based on the webqual 4.0 dimension variables, namely quality of use, quality of information, and quality of interaction. The method used in this research uses a quantitative method with stages of identifying webqual 4.0 variables, sample selection, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, and validation. With the results of this research, you can carry out reliability testing, hypothesis testing, t test and f test. So the results can be concluded that during the t test the variables X1, variable Y.
The Effect of Macroeconomics, Firm Size, Assets Growth, and Liquidity on Financial Distress and Hedging with Good Corporate Governance as a Moderation Variable in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors:   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Rizai Syaiful , Ratnawati Tri ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya, Pristiana Ulfi ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Published: December 2023

Changes in currency exchange rates have an impact on currency appreciation and depreciation. One alternative that can help in managing risks arising from fluctuations in exchange rates is by utilizing hedging instruments. This research aimed to investigate the empirical evidence regarding the effect of macroeconomics, firm size, asset growth and liquidity on financial distress and hedging with good corporate governance as a moderation variable. The population were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange and implementing hedging strategy in 2020-2022. Seventeen companies were selected as samples using purposive sampling techniques. Hypothesis testing was carried out by means of Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on the Partial Least Square (PLS). Among the 10 analysed hypotheses, 5 were proven to be accepted and the other 5 were rejected. The findings show the followings. The 2 exogenous variables (macroeconomics and asset growth) affected the endogenous variable (hedging), meanwhile the other 3 exogenous variables (firm size, liquidity and financial distress) did not affect it. The 3 exogenous variables (firm size, asset growth and liquidity) were proven to influence the endogenous variable (financial distress), whereas the variable of macroeconomics was not proven as such. Meanwhile, good corporate governance, as a moderation variable, did not provide full support for the causal relationship between financial distress and hedging.
Analysis the Quality of Human Resources and the Effectiveness of Higher Education Management on Student Academic Performance at Universities in Samarinda, East Kalimantan
Authors: Destari Dina
Published: December 2023

This study's primary focus is on how much a college in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, impacts students' academic achievement in relation to the calibre of its human resources and the efficiency of its administration. This quantitative study explores the impact of human resource quality and college management effectiveness on student academic performance in universities located in Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research sample included 100 participants representing students, academic staff, and administrative personnel. Data were collected through surveys and academic records, and the analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Squares (PLS) path modeling. The results indicate that both "Higher Education Management" and "Quality of Human Resources" significantly predict "Student Academic Performance." Participants across stakeholder groups generally held positive perceptions of higher education management and human resource quality. The findings underscore the importance of effective management and quality human resources in enhancing student academic outcomes. This research contributes valuable insights for higher education institutions in Samarinda and policymakers aiming to improve the quality of higher education management and resource allocation. It also suggests potential directions for future research in the field.
Unraveling University Students’ Socio-Psychological Needs in Chinese Cultural Context: Grounded in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Authors: Cui Xuanwei
Published: December 2023

Abraham Maslow, a pioneer and founder of humanistic psychology, put forward Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs which comprises five stages: Physiological Needs, Needs for Safety, Needs for Love and Social belongings, Needs for Respect, and Needs for Self-Actualization. Hierarchy is one of the noteworthy features of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Given the cultural context of Chinese universities where students are inherently influenced by Confucianism and collectivist national culture, attending to their needs at each of the five stages is instrumental for their success in life. To better tackle the psychological issues that students from universities may have, leaders at universities need to establish organizational policies and provide efficient counseling services to students from universities in China.
Bring on the Policy Entrepreneurs
Authors: Goldman Erica
Published: December 2023

Teaching early-career researchers the skills to engage in the policy arena could prepare them for a lifetime of high-impact engagement and invite new perspectives into the democratic process.
YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI İLE TÜRKİYE PLASTİK SEKTÖRÜ İTHALAT TAHMİNİ: 2023 YILI NİSAN-ARALIK AYLARI
Authors: EŞİDİR Kamil Abdullah , GÜR Yunus Emre
Published: December 2023

Plastik malzemeler, günümüzde birçok endüstriyel ve tüketici ürününün üretiminde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde, endüstriyel büyüme ve nüfus artışı gibi faktörler plastik talebini artırmaktadır. Bu talebin karşılanması için de Türkiye gibi ülkeler, çoğunlukla ithalat yoluyla plastik malzemeleri temin etmektedirler. Dolayısıyla, Türkiye adına ekonomik açıdan oldukça önemli bir potansiyele sahip olan plastik sektörünün ithalat değerinin tahmin edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.

Bu çalışma, yapay sinir ağları (YSA) kullanarak, Türkiye’nin plastik sektöründeki gelecek ithalat değerini tahmin etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumundan (TÜİK) ve Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankasından (TCMB) edinilmiştir. Veri seti 2000 ile 2023 yılları arasındaki aylık verileri (267 ay) kapsamaktadır. Modelin bağımlı değişkeni, Türkiye aylık plastik ithalat değeridir. Bununla birlikte, modelin 6 adet bağımsız değişkeni vardır. Bunlar; aylık ortalama Amerikan Doları Kuru, aylık Türkiye ihracatı, aylık Türkiye ithalatı, plastik üretici fiyat endeksi (ÜFE), aylık Avrupa petrol varil fiyatı ve aylık plastik ihracat değeridir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, 2023 yılı Nisan-Aralık ayları arasında, Türkiye’nin aylık plastik ithalatının 1,25 ile 1,45 milyar USD arasında gerçekleşeceğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışma, Türkiye plastik ithalatının tahmin edilmesinde YSA modellerinin potansiyelini vurgulamaktadır. Gelecekteki çalışmalar, daha kapsamlı veri setleri, daha karmaşık sinir ağı mimarileri ve farklı ekonomik değişkenlerin etkilerini dahil ederek tahmin performansını daha da iyileştirmeyi hedefleyebilir.