bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação em espaço não formal: estudo de caso sobre o estágio no contexto do ensino remoto
Authors: Martins Priscila De Sousa , Silva Lucicléia Pereira da
Published: May 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar contribuições do estágio no âmbito da educação não formal, realizado de forma remota e emergencial com uma turma de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade do Estado do Pará (UEPA). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida na modalidade estudo de caso, com aplicação de questionário on-line contendo duas perguntas abertas e análise de relatórios elaborados pelos graduandos ao final da disciplina. A interpretação do corpus obtido foi realizada com aporte da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os resultados foram sistematizados em três eixos analíticos, intitulados: Percepções Iniciais sobre Espaços de Educação Não Formal (EENF); Vivências no Contexto do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE); e Contribuições para a Formação Profissional. Verificou-se que a prática experienciada possibilitou aos participantes o acesso a diferentes estratégias de ensino como visitas virtuais em centro de ciências e planetário; caracterização de espaços não formais como empresas, praças públicas; gravação de podcast para divulgação científica e análise de fake news sobre a covid-19. Considerando a superação de adversidades relativas ao acesso à internet e dificuldades no manuseio de Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), a maioria dos graduandos definiram a experiência como satisfatória e enriquecedora para a formação inicial.
Estágio de observação nas aulas de Química durante o ensino remoto emergencial em Cuiabá/MT
Authors: Da Costa Amaro Junior Ademar , Biaggi Alves de Alencar Sônia
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo relatar a vivência de um licenciando em Química, a partir da observação das aulas em uma turma do ensino médio no período de dez semanas. Os momentos observados, ocorreram exclusivamente durante o ensino remoto emergencial resultante da adequação escolar à pandemia da COVID-19. Sob a orientação da professora de Estágio Supervisionado IV, do curso de Licenciatura em Química, foram analisados diversosaspectos referentes à postura do professor regente, dos estudantes, do estagiário e ao andamento da disciplina de Química em uma escola pública na cidade de Cuiabá/MT. Dessa forma, notou-se que grande parte da turma não possuía acesso aos recursos digitais e poucos completavam bem como devolviam as apostilas elaboradas pelo professor regente. Além disso, a pouca participação nos momentos síncronos se deu por causa das dificuldades socioeconômicas vivenciadas pelos estudantes e suas famílias, portanto, ensinar e aprender não dependem exclusivamente da vontade dos atores envolvidos, mas também, da realidade vivida pela comunidade escolar.
O estágio supervisionado em Ciências Naturais - Biologia UFMA no campus de Codó-MA e sua relação com a didática multidimensional e das ciências
Authors: Dos Santos Reinaldo Verde Ana Paula , Pereira Silva Welen , Oliveira Wanderlene Sales de
Published: May 2023

O estágio é um processo de avaliação, conhecimento e aperfeiçoamento, tanto pessoal quanto profissional. Proporciona um diálogo entre a relação teoria e prática com vistas ao desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas e atividades escolares. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em compreender os limites e possibilidades entre o estágio supervisionado em Ciências Naturais - Biologia e a didática multidimensional, concatenando a sala de aula e a escola em sua complexidade e totalidade. A metodologia da presente pesquisa se baseou em uma abordagem qualitativa crítica, fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético. O conjunto de análises revelou por meio da categoria estágio supervisionado e didática multidimensional que a didática técnica ainda está presente no contexto escolar e universitário pesquisado. Além disso, há necessidade de diálogo entre os princípios pedagógicos da Didática e da Didática Específica, objetivando viabilizar o status pedagógico da didática multidimensional, proporcionando uma relação interdisciplinar entre o campo epistemológico da Pedagogia e das Ciências Naturais - Biologia.
Estágio curricular supervisionado: um relato de experiência sobre o ensino do ciclo da matéria orgânica
Authors: Souza Bez Cassiara Fátima , Da Silva Claudia Adriana , Dos Santos Almir Paulo , Marques Prsybyciem Moises
Published: May 2023

O Ensino das Ciências da Natureza na formação inicial de professores, demanda práticas que proporcionem maior participação, autonomia e emancipação dos estudantes. Assim, este trabalho tem o objetivo de socializar as vivências, no componente curricular Prática Pedagógica no Ensino Fundamental (Estágio I), de uma acadêmica do curso Interdisciplinar em Educação do Campo: Ciências da Natureza, da Universidade Federal da Fronteira Sul (UFFS), Campus Erechim. Os principais resultados mostram a importância de um ensino por investigação, possibilitando, assim, a problematização e as relações dos conteúdos científicos com a realidade dos alunos sobre ciclo da matéria orgânica (composteiras). Este trabalho pode contribuir para uma formação crítico-reflexiva na formação de professores.
THREE NEWSPAPERS’ COVERAGE OF INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN NIGERIA, 2015-2017
Authors: Agbese Aje-Ori
Published: May 2023

This article explores how three national newspapers cover the cases of intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) in Nigeria from 2015 to 2017 to contribute to global research on mediated representations of violence against women. The study focuses on how Nigerian newspapers, The Guardian, Punch and Vanguard, reported the IPVAW cases from 2015 to 2017, and how they covered and framed IPVAW. Using quantitative content analysis, we found that the newspapers used episodic framing, blamed the victims, and exonerated/ excused the men’s actions. The implications of these findings are discussed.
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ERNESTO LACLAU AND CHANTAL MOUFFE
Authors: Narwaya St Tri Guntur
Published: May 2023

This article elaborates on the discourse analysis approach developed by Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe. Laclau and Mouffe's ideas are still relatively new in the realm of communication studies in Indonesia. These two thinkers are more familiar with various contemporary political studies literature. Much of their theoretical arguments refer to the Neo-Marxist framework as well as the Post-structuralist perspective. This article provides the fundamental concepts developed by Laclau and Mouffe in assisting the broader socio-political discourse analysis. Laclau and Mouffe reject various basic assumptions from essentialism, foundationalism, discursive representationalism, and deconstructive approach. Using a critical literature review method, we examine the thoughts of Laclau and Mouffe in developing the discourse studies. Laclau and Mouffe's approach is practical for multiple communication studies such as political discourses, business communication, branding discourses, news analysis, and other social communication themes. It can be used to explore and study how, for example, a hegemonic discourse articulated in the practice of certain political discursive formation by various dominant political forces. Also, it is able to capture how a certain discursive topic negotiated and contested by various existing socio-political power. The implication can also extend to broader issues related to discursive practices because for Laclau and Mouffe, every social practice can be read from the lens of a discourse.
ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF TECHNOLOGICAL MANAGEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES IN THE CONDITIONS OF REALIZATION OF SECURITY POTENTIAL
Authors: Zos–Kior Мykola , Voskobiinyk Solomiia , Sevryukov Vladislav , Shmyhol Kateryna , Zbaransky Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The organization of the energy efficiency of the technological management of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of realizing the security potential is significantly updated in the period of war, shortage of investments, and energy raw materials and resources. The purpose of the study was to study the energy efficiency of the technological management of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of realizing the safety potential. It is substantiated that the objective assessment of the energy efficiency of the technological management of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of realizing the safety potential should be carried out taking into account the following principles: ensuring the comparability of the analyzed and planned energy efficiency indicators based on the use of the necessary set of its characteristics; identification of the impact on energy efficiency indicators of factors that change its value but do not affect the level of use of energy carriers. This principle is implemented based on fundamental energy efficiency analysis; the purpose of energy efficiency assessment determines the choice of the comparison base. Such a base can be a normative or average statistical level of advanced countries. The progressivity of the comparison base plays a specific vital role in improving energy saving; the reliability of the information based on which energy efficiency indicators are calculated; determination of the deviation of the analyzed planned energy efficiency indicators and comparison of these deviations with the requirements of the criterion. At the same time, the indicator's value and the direction and pace of its change are considered using the calculated dynamics of the arrow or the starting level. It is proved that the problem of optimization of energy consumption can be solved based on determining the energy efficiency of the technological management of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of realizing the safety potential, which has a subordinate value about economic efficiency. In inflation conditions, the natural method of determining energy efficiency becomes quite relevant thanks to objectivity.
Keywords: energy efficiency, technological management, agricultural enterprises, security, enterprise potential.
Percepción del TLC Perú China según tamaño de empresa del sector agroexportador de Ica
Authors: Perales-Dávila Nátaly Elizabeth , Solano-Gaviño Juan Carlos , Nolberto-Sifuentes Violeta
Published: May 2023

Esta investigación busca determinar la relación entre la percepción del desarrollo del sector agroexportador de palta de la región Ica según tamaño de empresa a partir de la vigencia del Tratado de Libre Comercio Perú China. El tipo de estudio fue cuantitativo, no experimental, trasversal y de alcance correlacional. La muestra probabilística estuvo conformada por 73 productores y empresas agroexportadoras de palta de la región Ica. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado en tres dimensiones, productividad, calidad y precio. Para la comprobación de la relación entre las variables, se aplicó la prueba chi-cuadrado. La percepción de la productividad, calidad y precio en el sector agroexportador de palta y tamaño de empresa presenta baja correlación en cada una de ellas.El p-valor global no fue menor a 0.05 para la prueba de Chi-cuadrado. El tamaño de empresa no está correlacionada a la percepción del desarrollo sector agroexportador de palta de la región Ica a partir del TLC Perú – China.
Evaluation of the microbial, cytotoxic and physico-chemical properties of the stainless steel crowns used in pediatric dentistry
Authors: Sztyler Klaudia , Pajączkowska Magdalena , Nowicka Joanna , Rusak Agnieszka , Chodaczek Grzegorz , Nikodem Anna , Wiglusz Rafał J. , Watras Adam , Dobrzyński Maciej
Published: May 2023

Preformed stainless steel crowns are used in pediatric dentistry to obtain full crown restoration of primary molar teeth. They are consider the best restoration in terms of durability and effectiveness. The purpose of this study is to evaluate microbial, cytological and physio-chemical properties to determine whereas stainless steel crown are biocompatible, safe for surrounding tissue and helpful in avoiding micro-organisms influence on the tooth tissue. Based on the results, it was determined that stainless steel crowns used in pediatric dentistry represent no cytotoxic risk to the surrounding tissues, have a low probability of developing hypersensitivity to the coronal material and also that their biological properties make them suitable to use in pediatric dentistry for the reconstruction of damaged primary molar tissue.
HAMBATAN PENERAPAN KETENTUAN PIDANA DALAM PERDA NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK DAERAH Di KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: MALELAK STEVAMING
Published: May 2023

Abstrak
Pajak daerah digunakan untuk membiayai penyelenggaran pemerintahan daerah dan pembangunan daerah. Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) menerapkan pajak daerah berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah  Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Pajak Daerah. Pelanggaran terhadap perda di Kabupaten TTS memberikan ancaman sanksi pidana maupun sanksi administrasi. Kenyataanya, sanksi pidana tidak pernah diterapkan pada,  padahal ketentuan mengenai sanksi pidana telah diatur dengan jelas dalam Perda. Permasalahannya adalah Bagaimana mekanisme penerapan sanksi pidana terhadap pelanggar perda tentang Pajak Daerah Kabupaten TTS, Apa hambatan penerapan ketentuan pidana terhadap pelanggar Perda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan ketentuan pidana dalam upaya penegakan peraturan daerah tentang pajak daerah Kabupaten TTS belum berjalan maksimal karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor antara lain Struktur Hukum, Substansi Hukum, Budaya Hukum.
Kata kunci : Hambatan; Penerapan Sanksi pidana; Pajak Daerah.
UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR KASUS INTOLERANSI DALAM PENDIRIAN TEMPAT IBADAH DEMI TERCIPTANYA KOHESI SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURAL DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Sunarno Ali , Firman  , Ikbal Asep , Indrawati Lala
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Maraknya kasus intoleransi dalam mendirikan tempat ibadah masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Sikap toleransi sangat diperlukan untuk meminimalisir adanya “nafsu intoleransi” dalam pluralisme dan multikulturalisme Indonesia. Artikel ini membahas tentang peranti “kohesi sosial” untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kasus intoleransi dalam pendirian tempat ibadah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui kasus intoleransi dalam mendirikan tempat ibadah serta upaya untuk meminimalisir kasus tersebut. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif inkuiri filosofis (philosophical inquiry) yang melibatkan penggunaan mekanisme analisis intelektual untuk memperjelas makna, membuat nilai menjadi nyata, mengidentifikasi toleransi, dan studi tentang hakikat toleransi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya kasus intoleransi dalam mendirikan tempat ibadah yaitu: masih bertumpu pada pemahaman distingtif, sikap fanatisme yang berlebihan, rumitnya prosedur perizinan pendirian tempat ibadah bagi kelompok minoritas, serta minimnya kesadaran akan sikap toleransi. Perlunya kolaborasi peran antara pihak pemerintah, masyarakat, dan akademisi dalam upaya meminimalisir permasalahan ini.  

Kata Kunci: Intoleransi, tempat ibadah, kohesi sosial.
A Special Note on the Logistic Functions with Complex Parameters and Some of Related Implications
Authors: Irmak Hüseyi̇n
Published: May 2023

By this special note, certain necessary information pertaining to the logistic function together with some of its special forms (with real parameters) will be firstly introduced, and some results consisting of several differential inequalities associated with various versions of the complex logistic functions will be then determined. In addition, a number of special implications concerning those results will be also indicated.
Eine Zukunft als Logistikingenieur?
Authors: Looschen Christian
Published: May 2023

Diese Frage stellten sich die Studierenden verschiedener Hochschulen aus Deutschland und Österreich als Teilnehmer beim Studierendenprogramm des diesjährigen Materialflusskongresses. Neben der Teilnahme am Kongress wurde den Studierenden ein vielseitiges Begleitprogramm mit Exkursionen und Networking angeboten.
Smarte Lagerlogistik
Authors: Knehr Gerd
Published: May 2023

Angesichts der stetig steigenden Umsätze im Kabelgeschäft hat die U. I. Lapp GmbH ihr neues Distributionszentrum in Hannover eröffnet. Die Ausstattung, wie Regalsysteme samt Flurförderzeuge, wurde vom Intralogistikexperten Still geplant, installiert und in Betrieb genommen. Außerdem ergänzt ein funkbasiertes Sicherheitssystem zur Kollisionsvermeidung die weiteren Fahrerassistenzsysteme von Still, zum Beispiel die Active Floor Compensation (AFC) zum Ausgleich von Bodenunebenheiten oder das Warnzonenlicht für Flurförderzeuge als visuelle Warnung für Personen im Gefahrenbereich.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kepariwisataan dan Penerjemahan Bahasa di Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan melalui Teknik Tourism dan Translation
Authors: Aprilia Fitria , Neisya Neisya , Zakiyah Wardah
Published: May 2023

Salah satu ujung tombak penerimaan devisa bagi negara Indonesia adalah melalui program pemerintah ‘’Wonderful Indonesia’’ atau biasa lebih dikenal dengan ‘’Pesona Indonesia’’ yang berhasil menarik ribuan wisatawan, baik wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan asing. Tempat wisata yang kerap dikunjungi oleh wisatawan asing maupun lokal ialah Museum. Museum adalah salah satu aset yang dimiliki oleh negara atas peninggalan-peninggalan terdahulu yang harus dirawat, dijaga maupun dilestarikan agar nilai dan makna yang terkandung tidak akan pernah hilang. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kualitas kepariwisataan dan penerjemahan bahasa Inggris di beberapa sudut Museum, label-label pameran, label arca-arca dan brosur dengan menggunakan teknik tourism dan translation agar lebih mudah dipahami oleh wisatawan lokal maupun asing sehingga mengalami jumlah peningkatan wisatawan setiap tahun. Kegiatan ini berbentuk pendampingan kepariwisataan dan penerjemahan Bahasa Inggris di Museum Negeri Sumatera Selatan pada bulan September-Desember 2022. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) penerjemahan tulisan di sudut-sudut Museum, label pameran, label arca, dan brosur berbahasa Inggris menjadi lebih efektif dan informative, 2) para wisatawan lokal dari Jakarta dan wisatawan asing dari Malaysia memperoleh informasi yang lebih rinci dan akurat mengenai nilai-nilai budaya dan sejarah khususnya kota Palembang.
Implementasi Dukungan Psikososial, Literasi dan Numerasi untuk Siswa Korban Gempa Bumi di Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Septian Ari , Adawiyah Aprilla , Hasanah Aan , Jusniani Nia , Khaerunisa Tasya Allifa , Nisa Dinda Zahrotun , Yuana Dita , Adetia Elsa , Mustopa Fatimah Febrianti , Tyas Mutia Dyaning , Palwa Nopita , Fauzyah Rahmathunnisa , Devi Dede , Ahmad Zubair
Published: May 2023

Gempa bumi yang melanda Kabupaten Cianjur pada tanggal 21 November 2022 menyebabkan korban jiwa juga kerugian materi. Kerusakan yang ada pada fasilitas pendidikan mau tidak mau membuat pendidikan anak menjadi terganggu. Perlu adanya kerja sama dari semua pihak agar bencana yang terjadi dapat ditangani dengan baik. Mahasiswa memiliki peran membantu sekolah-sekolah darurat dalam memberikan pengajaran kepada anak-anak yang terdampak bencana. Pemberian pengajaran ini dilakukan baik dalam memberikan materi pembelajaran sebagaimana anak dapatkan di sekolah maupun dalam hal terkait psikososial anak. Metode menggunakan pendekatan dukungan psikososial. Sasarannya yaitu siswa SD Negeri Giriharja dan SD Negeri Sukmajayana di Kabupaten Cianjur. Pelaksana kegiatan ini yaitu dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP) Universitas Suryakacana Cianjur. Hasilnya yaitu Sudah ada perubahan dari segi psikososialnya yaitu anak-anak sudah mulai dalam kondisi normal dan minat belajarnya sudah mulai baik. Namun, hasil dari kegiatan literasi numerasi masih belum maksimal karena kondisi gempa dan sarana prasarana yang belum menunjang dengan baik.
Edukasi Implementasi Peran Quintuple Helix Menuju Kota Kreatif di Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Sucahyo Imam , Fitria Nurul Jannah Lailatul
Published: May 2023

Kota Kreatif merupakan konsep pembangunan kota dengan mengorientasikan pada aspek lingkungan kreatif, aktor kreatif, dan ekonomi kreatif. Hal ini juga melibatkan peran pemerintah, akademisi, pelaku ekonomi, masyarakat, dan lingkungan itu sendiri yang tergolong dalam quintuple helix. Seperti di Kota Probolinggo dalam mewujudkan kota kreatif dengan keterlibatan berbagai aktor. Sehingga hal ini menarik untuk dikembangkan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan guna mendukung Kota Probolinggo mewujudkan konsep kota kreatif. Penyelenggaraan dilakukan melalui tahap pra-pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pasca pelaksanaan. Metode penyelenggaraan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini merupakan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Kegiatan ini mendapat respon baik dengan adanya aksi interaktif selama kegiatan, serta hasil evaluasi menunjukkan indikator keberhasilan kegiatan. Tidak hanya peningkatan pemahaman terkait quintuple helix dan kota kreatif khususnya di Kota Probolinggo, tetapi meningkatkan kesadaran mitra dalam aktif berperan baik sebagai mahasiswa maupun peran lainnya. Seluruh rangkaian berjalan dengan baik dan mencapai indikator keberhasilan.
ASSESSMENT OF CAPABILITIES OF FIRE-FIGHTING UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TO EXTINGUISH FIRES IN HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS USING LADDER TRUCKS (ELEVATING PLATFORM TRUCKS)
Authors: Лопухов А.А. , Лукацкий И.М. , Валяев Е.В. , Ершов В.И. , Шишкина Е.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос расширения возможностей пожарных подразделений по тушению пожаров в высотных зданиях и сооружениях с применением беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС). Актуальность темы обусловлена потребностью поиска способов, обеспечивающих достижение максимальной высоты пожаротушения с использованием рукавной линии подачи в очаг горения огнетушащих веществ от наземных источников при существующей грузоподъемности современных или перспективных беспилотных воздушных судов (БВС). Оценены возможности по решению данной задачи путем применения автолестниц (автоподъемников) для поддержки части рукавной линии в целях разгрузки БВС.

The article deals with the issue of expanding the capabilities of fire units to extinguish fires in high-rise buildings and structures using unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The relevance of the topic is due to the need to find ways to achieve the maximum height of fire extinguishing using a hose line for supplying fire extinguishing agents to the fire seat from ground sources taking into account the existing payload capacity of modern or promising unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). There are evaluated the capabilities of solving this problem using ladder trucks (elevating platform trucks) to support part of the hose line in order to unload the UAV.
Analisis Penerapan Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Berdasarkan Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 Studi Kasus Pada Desa Pugul Kecamatan Riau Silip Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Fikri Zakiyudin , Ramadhona Rizky , Marleni Marleni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu kajian yang disajikan untuk melihat penerapan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang berdasarkan permendagri nomor 113 Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu objek yaitu Desa Pugul Kecamatan Riau Silip. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pada jenis ini peneliti akan lebih leluasa menjelaskan secara detail bagaimana proses pengelolaan keuangan desa pada Desa Pugul. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga sumber data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan antara lain: reduksi data, penyampaian hasil analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari pada penelitian ini adalah secara umum tahapan dalam pengelolaan keuangan Desa Pugul sudah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014.  Namun masih ada beberapa yang tahap yang masih belum sesuai yaitu Rancangan Peraturan Desa tentang APBDesa disepakati bersama paling lambat bulan Oktober tahun berjalan. Namun pada Desa Pugul mengalami keterlambatan karena ada peraturan baru sehingga memerlukan waktu untuk penyesuaian APBDes
Peran Ditsamapta dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Publik untuk Mewujudkan Polisi Republik Indonesia yang Presisi
Authors: Aprianty Henny , Rudiyanto George , Dani Rahiman , Purnawan Heru , Yanto Hernowo Novi
Published: May 2023

Direktorat Samapta (Ditsamapta) merupakan satuan kerja di tingkat Polda berada dibawah Kapolda. Samapta bertugas melaksanakan empat kegiatan yakni Pengaturan, Penjagaan, Pengawalan dan Patroli (Turjawali). Pengendalian massa (Dalmas). Seacrh And Rescue (SAR), serta Bantuan Satwa (k-9). Tugas pokok Samapta adalah melaksanakan fungsi kepolisian tugas preventif atau pencegahan terhadap pelanggaran hukum atau gangguan Kamtibmas, melaksankan tindakan represif tahap awal serta bentuk gangguan kamtibmas. Upaya penyelenggaraan fungsi Kepolisian menurut Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomer 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Republik Indonesia “bahwa pemeliharaan keamanan dalam negeri meliputi ketertiban masyarakat, penegakan hukum, perlindungan, pengayom masyarakat, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia selaku alat negara yang dibantu oleh masyarakat dengan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia”. Pemberian pelayanan dalam hal ini harus diperhatikan secara khusus karena menyangkut kepentingan orang banyak. Pelaksanaan tugas samapta berpengaruh dari SDM dan sarana serta prasarana yang ada karena dua factor tersebut turut mempengaruhi hasil kinerja petugas dilapangan. Pada pelayanan masyarakat oleh pihak kepolisian yang dilakukan direktorat samapta belum sepenuhnya tercapai karena dalam pelaksanaan tugas di fungsi samapta masih terdapat beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kerja dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Pelayan publik yang dilakukan oleh direktorat samapta diantaranya adalah kegiatan patroli.
Pembangunan Kota Berkelanjutan: Studi Bibliometrik
Authors: Mahriadi Nopriawan , Adiatma Tini , Mita Maichel Santo Wijaya
Published: May 2023

Pembangunan kota berkelanjutan atau yang disebut dengan “urban sustainable development” merupakan salah satu topik penelitian yang baru berkembang di dunia akhir-akhir ini karena adanya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perkembangan tren publikasi terkait pembangunan berkelanjutan perkotaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis bibliometric visual dengan VOSViewer. Data publikasi yang diperoleh dari website ScienceDirect menunjukkan adanya peningkatan jumlah publikasi dari tahun 2013-2022. Kajian artikel penelitian pembangunan berkelanjutan perkotaan paling banyak terkait dengan kota, sistem, efek, dampak, dan faktor. Jumlah publikasi yang berkaitan dengan kota adalah 420 artikel penelitian, sistem sebanyak 406 artikel, 355 artikel penelitian berkaitan dengan efek, sementara 243 artikel penelitian berkaitan dengan dampak, dan berkaitan dengan faktor pada pembangunan berkelanjutan sebanyak 222 artikel penelitian.
Fertility issues among pediatric oncology patients – short communication
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Dima Vlad , Bohiltea Roxana-Elena ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Toma Adrian Ioan ,   Memorial Life Hospital, Neonatology Department, Bucharest, Romania, Bors Roxana Georgiana ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Varlas Valentin-Nicolae ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Filantropia Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Davitoiu Ana-Maria ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Victor Gomoiu” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Childhood cancer survival rates are constantly improving due to treatment. Fertility research has focused on adult cancer patients, but studies among childhood cancer survivors who reach reproductive age are rare and mainly based on small numbers of patients. This is surprising as childhood cancer survivors constitute a distinct, ever-growing population that may have temporarily or permanently impaired fertility due to cancer treatment. Thus, the basic scientific concern specific to the pediatric population has focused on improving protection techniques and cryopreserved tissue transfer. Research on preservation techniques confirms the safety of surgical retrieval of gonadal (ovarian and testicular) tissue for cryopreservation. Outcomes may improve, but it is clear that large registries of long-term follow-up of patients are needed. Current research efforts imply the need to develop a national strategy in each country to ensure the education and information of pediatric patients undergoing gonadotoxic regimens and their families about fertility options and subsequent outcomes and give them the opportunity to join such programs.
The utility of leukergy test in gastroenteritis with Campylobacter in children
Authors:   Medicine Doctoral School, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Vlaic Simona-Gabriela ,   Department of Pediatrics, Ponderas Academic Hospital, “Regina Maria” Health Network, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Ion Laura-Mihaela ,   Department of Pediatrics, Ponderas Academic Hospital, “Regina Maria” Health Network, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Ganta Ionela Alina ,   Department of Medical Analysis Laboratory, Ponderas Academic Hospital, “Regina Maria” Health Network, Bucharest, Romania, Diaconescu Smaranda ,   Department of Pediatrics, Ponderas Academic Hospital, “Regina Maria” Health Network, Bucharest, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania, Tanase Cristiana ,   Faculty of Medicine, “Titu Maiorescu” University, Bucharest, Romania,   “Victor Babes” National Institute of Pathology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: May 2023

Gastroenteritis with Campylobacter has proven in the last decade to be one of the most common causes of bacterial enteritis in children. Objectives. The objective of the current study was to highlight the usefulness of using the leukergy test, a test characterized by the aggregation capacity and increased adhesiveness of leukocytes in the case of bacterial infections, in order to establish as early as possible, the bacterial etiology of campylobacteriosis compared to the time it takes to gather other bacteriological evidence. Materials and methods. This paper was based on a single center prospective case-control study conducted between June 2020 and May 2021 at Ponderas Academic Hospital, which involved 45 children hospitalized with medium and severe forms of gastroenteritis with Campylobacter jejuni, and a control group of 40 children who are clinically and biologically healthy. The property of aggregation, adhesiveness of leukocytes in peripheral blood of the 85 children included in the research was studied using the leukergia test. The results of the leukergia test were subsequently compared with other acute phase reactants, collected from the same blood sample: total leukocyte count (WBCC), total neutrophil count (NEUT), C-reactive protein (CRP). Results. Sensitivity, Specificity and Positive Predictive Value had values of: 93.3%, 82.50%, 85.71% for leukergy (%); 93.3%, 85%, 87.5% for WBCC with normal values; 88.89%, 82.5%, 85.11% NEUT and 95.56%, 97.5%, 97.7% for CRP. Conclusions. The leukergy test is a good predictor in the early establishment of bacterial etiology in the case of gastroenteritis with Campylobacter jejuni, being a quick and effective test price quality ratio. The leukergy test can be of real help through the additional information that it brings also in medical centers that do not have advanced investigative capabilities.
Pengaruh Model NHT dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran EKonomi
Authors: Marnis Efi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan: Siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan model tipe Numbered Heads Together memiliki hasil belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan model tipe Group Investigation. Siswa yang minat belajar tinggi, Siswa yang minat belajar rendah. Interaksi antara penggunaan model pembelajaran tipe Numbered Heads Together dengan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen Treatment by block. Teknik analisis data dilakukan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan hipotesis dengan anova dua arah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa:  (1)  hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model tipe Numbered heads Together  lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model Group Investigation. (2) hasil belajar siswa yang mempunyai minat  belajar tinggi dengan model tipe Numbered Heads Together  lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki minat  belajar tinggi dengan model tipe Group Investigation. (3) hasil belajar siswa yang mempunyai minat  belajar rendah dengan model tipe Numbered Heads Together  sebanding dengan  hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki minat  belajar rendah dengan model tipe Group Investigation. (4) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model tipe Numbered Heads Together dengan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar.
Tanggapan Siswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti di SMP Katolik Pato Nonongan
Authors: Natalia Hilda , Patampang Carolus , Palimbo Hendrik
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine students' responses to distance learning in the subjects of Catholic Religious Education and Moral Education at Pato Nonongan Catholic Middle School. The author uses qualitative research methods with interview and documentation techniques. The six informants in this study came from students of class VII and VIII at Pato Nonongan Catholic Middle School. This study reveals that distance learning seems new to students because they are not used to following it. As a result, they feel confused, strange, and unhappy, especially when they have to find new learning tools. For their commitment, they can feel the positive impact of distance learning. Students also learn valuable lessons, including discipline and respect for time. The results of this study can be used as input for teachers and policymakers to take steps to develop better distance learning.
Dynamical Mass of the Young Brown Dwarf Companion PZ Tel B
Authors: Franson Kyle , Bowler Brendan P.
Published: May 2023

Dynamical masses of giant planets and brown dwarfs are critical tools for empirically validating substellar evolutionary models and their underlying assumptions. We present a measurement of the dynamical mass and an updated orbit of PZ Tel B, a young brown dwarf companion orbiting a late-G member of the β Pic moving group. PZ Tel A exhibits an astrometric acceleration between Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3, which enables the direct determination of the companion’s mass. We have also acquired new Keck/NIRC2 adaptive optics imaging of the system, which increases the total baseline of relative astrometry to 15 yr. Our joint orbit fit yields a dynamical mass of

27

−
9

+
25

M

Jup

, semimajor axis of

27

−
4

+
14

au

, eccentricity of

0.52

−
0.10

+
0.08

, and inclination of

91.73

−
0.32

+
0.36

°

. The companion’s mass is consistent within 1.1σ of predictions from four grids of hot-start evolutionary models. The joint orbit fit also indicates a more modest eccentricity of PZ Tel B than previous results. PZ Tel joins a small number of young (<200 Myr) systems with benchmark substellar companions that have dynamical masses and precise ages from moving group membership.
Les blessures traumatiques des liens familiaux. Approche thérapeutique
Authors: Delage Michel
Published: May 2023

Les blessures traumatiques des liens familiaux sont abordées différemment selon qu’une famille est victime ou selon qu’elle est elle-même traumatogène. Le travail thérapeutique s’oriente différemment : il s’agit de développer une clinique de l’offre quand la famille est victime et de pouvoir, pour le thérapeute, remplir diverses fonctions : phorique, sémaphorique et métaphorique. Lorsque la famille est traumatogène, il est le plus souvent question d’une clinique contrainte, ce qui suppose une bonne articulation-coordination des différents auteurs des champs judiciaires, éducatifs et soignants. En conclusion, les points clefs d’une résilience sont rapidement présentés.
Comment vivre comme après ? Une clinique du lien pour transformer l’effraction traumatique
Authors: Duret Isabelle
Published: May 2023

L’article débute par l’exploration d’une série de processus psychiques individuels et systémiques avec lesquels sont aux prises les victimes d’effractions traumatiques, mais aussi ceux et celles qui en sont les témoins ou tentent de les aider. À travers l’exposé de plusieurs situations cliniques, nous allons montrer comment les effets des traumatismes dits extrêmes (abus sexuels, violence de masse, génocide…) convoquent la clinique du lien pour mobiliser les processus de résilience. La perspective du « comment vivre comme après » – expression empruntée à Guy Ausloos – sert de fil rouge pour conduire un travail thérapeutique engagé, qui favorise le (re)tissage de lien, les remaillages des liens filiatifs et affiliatifs, la réhumanisation.
Soigner des femmes migrantes issues de systèmes déshumanisants par un système thérapeutique réhumanisant
Authors: Decleire Luc
Published: May 2023

À travers l’exemple de six femmes bamilékées du Cameroun issues de systèmes déshumanisants et maltraitants sont abordés les mécanismes qui transforment les sujets en objets, les pathologies telles que l’état de stress post-traumatique chronique, le DESNOS et les personnalités traumatiques complexes que ces traumatismes répétés engendrent, et la mise en place d’un système thérapeutique à visée réhumanisant.
Geopolítica da América do Sul: crises, continuidades e mudanças
Authors: Messias da Costa Wanderley
Published: May 2023

Ce texte aborde les orientations actuelles de l’Amérique du Sud dans une perspective essentiellement géopolitique. Il examine de manière critique le parcours de son intégration régionale depuis la création du Mercosul en 1991 et met en évidence les causes du déclin de ce processus, illustré par l’extinction de l’UNASUL en 2019. Il analyse également les impacts internes et les projections externes des mouvements pendulaires issus de l’alternance des gouvernements nationaux avec leurs changements idéologiques et politiques respectifs. Un autre thème examiné est l’aggravation actuelle dans cette région des tendances à la fragmentation dans plusieurs de ses pays, en mettant l’accent sur les conflits internes impliquant des communautés ethniques, des coupures territoriales et des zones frontalières. Enfin, le texte aborde la persistance de plusieurs cas de conflits frontaliers et de litiges territoriaux dans la région, ainsi que l’influence des trois grandes puissances mondiales et leurs liens avec les pays d’Amérique du Sud.
O Desenvolvimento Regional no Brasil e na Argentina
Authors: Aparecida Colombo Luciléia
Published: May 2023

Le thème du développement régional suscite l’intérêt du débat politique, notamment parce qu’il met en jeu les compétences de l’État, les relations intergouvernementales et les inégalités dans la répartition des richesses et dans la formulation des politiques publiques. Au Brésil, l’une des principales caractéristiques qui imprègne les politiques de développement régional est la grande inégalité entre le Nord, le Nord-Est et le Centre-Ouest par rapport au Sud et au Sud-Est. Ce scénario d’inégalité n’est pas une prérogative brésilienne, ayant été observé dans d’autres pays d’Amérique latine, notamment en Argentine. Cet article a donc, dans la comparaison entre les deux pays, le Brésil et l’Argentine, l’objectif de cartographier comment ils ont construit leurs agendas gouvernementaux pour surmonter ces goulots d’étranglement du développement. Le Brésil a une trajectoire d’intervention de l’État dans les politiques à travers les surintendances régionales et, d’autre part, l’Argentine a également des mesures, notamment situées dans les portefeuilles ministériels, pour contenir les avancées des asymétries.
Predicting Which Species of Bacteria Will Cause an Infection After Fracture Surgery
Authors: Rane Ajinkya , Ghulam Qasim M. , Hannan Zachary D. , McKegg Phillip C. , Fisher Kalin , Joshi Manjari , O'Hara Nathan N. , O'Toole Robert V.
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to develop and validate risk prediction models for deep surgical site infection (SSI) caused by specific bacterial pathogens after fracture fixation. A retrospective case-control study was conducted at a level I trauma center. Fifteen candidate predictors of the bacterial pathogens in deep SSI were evaluated to develop models of bacterial risk. The study included 441 patients with orthopedic trauma with deep SSI after fracture fixation and 576 control patients. The main outcome measurement was deep SSI cultures positive for methicillin-sensitive
Staphylococcus aureus
(MSSA), methicillin-resistant
S aureus
(MRSA), gram-negative rods (GNRs), anaerobes, or polymicrobial infection within 1 year of injury. Prognostic models were developed for five bacterial pathogen outcomes. Mean area under the curve ranged from 0.70 (GNRs) to 0.74 (polymicrobial). Strong predictors of MRSA were American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification of III or greater (odds ratio [OR], 3.4; 95% CI, 1.6–8.0) and time to fixation greater than 7 days (OR, 3.4; 95% CI, 1.9–5.9). Gustilo type III fracture was the strongest predictor of MSSA (OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.6–3.9) and GNRs (OR, 3.4; 95% CI, 2.3–5.0). ASA classification of III or greater was the strongest predictor of polymicrobial infection (OR, 5.9; 95% CI, 2.7–15.5) and was associated with increased odds of GNRs (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.5–5.5). Our models predict the risk of MRSA, MSSA, GNR, anaerobe, and polymicrobial infections in patients with fractures. The models might allow for modification of preoperative antibiotic selection based on the particular pathogen posing greatest risk for this patient population. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(1):e19–e25.]
Cannabidiol Use Patterns and Efficacy for Children Who Have Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Seltzer Ryan A. , Langner Joanna L. , Javier Nadine M. , Kaur Japsimran , Shafau Abdul-Lateef , Ezeonu Teeto , Bryson Xochitl , Hastings Katherine , Tileston Kali , Vorhies John S.
Published: May 2023

Cannabidiol (CBD)-containing supplements are used by children with cerebral palsy (CP), but the prevalence and efficacy of their use have not been studied. We sought to describe CBD use patterns and perceived efficacy in the pediatric population with CP, evaluating any association between CBD use and health-related quality of life. Patients with CP were prospectively enrolled, and caregivers were offered the Caregiver Priorities and Child Health Index of Life with Disabilities (CPCHILD) Questionnaire and a survey assessing CBD use. Of 119 participants, 20 (16.8%) endorsed CBD use (CBD+) and 99 (83.2%) denied it (CBD-). Participants in the CBD+ group had worse functional status (85% Gross Motor Function Classification System level IV–V for CBD+ vs 37.4% for CBD-,
P
<.001) and lower health-related quality of life (mean CPCHILD score of 49.3 for CBD+ vs 62.2 for CBD-,
P
=.001). Spasticity was the rationale most cited for CBD use (29%), followed by pain and anxiety (both 22.6%). CBD was perceived to be most effective for improving emotional health, spasticity, and pain. Fifty percent of the patients in the CBD+ group underwent surgery in the previous 2 years and most endorsed a general benefit in the postoperative setting. The most common side effects noted were fatigue and increased appetite (both 12%). Most participants endorsed no side effects (60%). CBD may serve as a useful adjunct for some children with CP, especially those with worse disease severity. Caregivers perceive CBD as offering some benefits, particularly in the domains of emotional health, spasticity, and pain. We found no evidence of severe adverse events in our small cohort. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(1):52–56.]
Existence and uniqueness theorems for pointwise-slant immersions in Sasakian space forms
Authors: Alhouiti Noura
Published: May 2023

In this paper we derive the Existence and Uniqueness Theorems for pointwise slant immersions in Sasakian space forms which extend the Existence and Uniqueness Theorems for slant immersions in Sasakian space forms proved by Cabreizo et al in 2001.
New criteria for nonsingular $ H $-matrices
Authors: Liu Panpan , Sang Haifeng , Li Min , Huang Guorui , Niu He
Published: May 2023

In this paper, according to the theory of two classes of $ \alpha $-diagonally dominant matrices, the row index set of the matrix is divided properly, and then some positive diagonal matrices are constructed. Furthermore, some new criteria for nonsingular $ H $-matrix are obtained. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed criteria.
Developing Chatbot Conversational Systems & the Future Generation Enterprise Systems
Authors: Asfoura Evan , Kassem Gamal , Alhuthaifi Belal , Belhaj Fozi
Published: May 2023

Conversational technology has recently emerged effectively; it helps people in communicating with smart devices such as smartphones by using human language. When they emerged, they enabled and assisted users to perform various functions such as gathering information, conducting transactions, having general conversations, and easily navigating web services and entertainment. They not only have an impact on people in general by improving customer service as they can provide answers to any inquiries but also facilitated navigation by assisting people with disabilities by interacting with a system that deals with voices or any other human language. In addition, recently they started to play a significant role in enterprise systems by supporting employees as they are assisted in learning the newly implemented system. As virtual assistants, they contribute to better accessibility, and acceptance, and also reduce the costs associated with customer service. This paper provides a chatbot system that helps the employees to learn how to deal with the newly installed ERP system flexibly and easily, which helps in solving one of the common problems that occur when switching to the ERP system.
Word Embedding for High Performance Cross-Language Plagiarism Detection Techniques
Authors: Bouaine Chaimaa , Faouzia Benabbou  , Imane Sadgali
Published: May 2023

Academic plagiarism has become a serious concern as it leads to the retardation of scientific progress and violation of intellectual property. In this context, we make a study aiming at the detection of cross-linguistic plagiarism based on Natural language Preprocessing (NLP), Embedding Techniques, and Deep Learning. Many systems have been developed to tackle this problem, and many rely on machine learning and deep learning methods. In this paper, we propose Cross-language Plagiarism Detection (CL-PD) method based on Doc2Vec embedding techniques and a Siamese Long Short-Term Memory (SLSTM) model. Embedding techniques help capture the text's contextual meaning and improve the CL-PD system's performance. To show the effectiveness of our method, we conducted a comparative study with other techniques such as GloVe, FastText, BERT, and Sen2Vec on a dataset combining PAN11, JRC-Acquis, Europarl, and Wikipedia. The experiments for the Spanish-English language pair show that Doc2Vec+SLSTM achieve the best results compared to other relevant models, with an accuracy of 99.81%, a precision of 99.75%, a recall of 99.88%, an f-score of 99.70%, and a very small loss in the test phase.