bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Vicious Circle of Climate Challenges with Soil in 5 Continents Caused by Low Cognitive in the Process of Agricultural Revolutions in the World
Authors: Sadaty Seyyed Akbar
Published: April 2024

The trend of increasing urban and rural population and the effect of household competition in providing the basic needs of life has caused the consumption of various resources to grow rapidly and unequally in the 5 continents of the world. In such a competitive environment, the world's agricultural soil systems, by receiving the products of agricultural revolutions, have made the climate out of the global order. So, the goal of this strategic research is to manage the cognitive deficits in creating biochemical and physicochemical soil safety in climate stability. In this way, the conventional structure of culture and different environmental civilizations of the 5 continents of the world with the system of agricultural soils and climate has led to the use of the model (SMM) for the purposes of our research. In the meantime, two related and interconnected statistical methods have been used to achieve the desired global results. Also, in this section, the main components of process evaluation (10 main components of soil and 730 manuscripts of scientists from the world's most prestigious journals) has been used. For the process analysis of this research, strategic thinking, Excel and SPSS have been used. According to the trend of anthropogenic effect on 10 components of the world's agricultural soils and the revelation of two effectiveness (CPEP=47.8% and CPAR=54.2%), global climate changes have appeared. In the meantime, the low cognitive effect of the components involved in the 5 continents of the world has been able to attribute 58.5% of climate changes to agricultural soils. The results of this strategic multidisciplinary research, which was associated with the identification of driving factors (strengths and opportunities) and inhibiting factors (weaknesses and threats) in the world, showed that climate change is dependent on anthropogenesis. At the end of this exhausting effort, 10 strategic suggestions along with the pragmatism paradigm were communicated to the world.
Addition and Subtraction of Numbers Through Visualisation Using the Number Grid Technique Among Primary School Students
Authors: V P Krishnan , Somagutta Vennala , Simha Karuna K , Herur Vallish
Published: April 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of a spatial imagery-based method, utilizing a number grid, as an attempt to teach addition and subtraction to elementary school students. Rooted in Bruner's cognitive development theory, the study considers enactive, iconic, and symbolic stages, introducing the number grid through a series of interventions. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the common errors that students make while engaging in the learning process through visualisation using number grid. The qualitative approach, involving observations, interviews, and assessments, assesses the performance of eleven home-schooled students of grades two and three. Results reveal a progression in proficiency from enactive to symbolic stages, with a distinct challenge observed in subtraction at the iconic stage. Notably, grade three students, acquainted with the standard algorithm, exhibited potential resistance to alternative strategies.
PENERAPAN METODE MIND MAPPING DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI SMPN 2 PRINGGARATA
Authors: Suandi Suandi , Sanwani Sanwani , Adipta Marazaenal
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas penerapan metode mind mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa SMPN 2 Pringgarata. Metode mind mapping digunakan sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan visual untuk membantu siswa mengorganisir, menghubungkan, dan mengingat informasi dengan lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menerapkan metode mind mapping. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 siswa kelas VIII yang dipilih secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar kognitif yang dikembangkan berdasarkan kurikulum nasional. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan metode mind mapping menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode mind mapping efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar kognitif siswa SMPN 2 Pringgarata.Kata kunci: Metode Mind Mapping, Hasil Belajar Kognitif, Siswa SMPN 2 Pringgarata, Pembelajaran Visual, Pendekatan Kreatif. ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of applying the mind mapping method in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of Pringgarata 2 Public Middle School students. The mind mapping method is used as a creative and visual learning approach to help students better organize, relate, and remember information. This study used a pre-test and post-test research design with a control group that did not apply the mind mapping method. The research sample consisted of 60 grade VIII students who were randomly selected. The instrument used in this study was a cognitive learning achievement test developed based on the national curriculum. Data were analyzed using paired t statistical tests. The results showed that students who took part in learning using the mind mapping method produced a significant increase in cognitive learning outcomes compared to the control group. This study concluded that the application of the mind mapping method was effective in improving the cognitive learning outcomes of Pringgarata 2 Public Middle School students.Keywords: Mind Mapping Method, Cognitive Learning Outcomes, Students of SMPN 2 Pringgarata, Visual Learning, Creative Approach.
ANALISA GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIFITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN KSOP KELAS II GRESIK
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati , Adrie Manafe Leonard , Murni Kurniasari Laksmi
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan deskripsi dan analisis yang berkaitan dengan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis di kantor KSOP kelas II Gresik dalam meningkatkan efektifitas kinerja karyawan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara terhadap lima karyawan perusahaan dan dijadikan sebagai informan penelitian. Selain wawancara, peneliti juga mengamati langsung ke lapangan dan dokumentasi beberapa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan kantor KSOP kelas II Gresik telah menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan demokrasi sebagai berikut: pertama, Kepemimpinan mampu untuk mempengaruhi dan mengarahkan suatu kelompok dengan cara yang efektif dan efisien untuk mencapai satu tujuan yang sama; kedua, kepemimpinan berusaha mencapai efektifitas kinerja karyawan sebuahsuatu faktor penting bagi perusahaan agar tercapai produktifitas yang maksimal; ketiga, pemimpin perusahan selalu mendengarkan segala bentuk kritik, saran, dan pendapat karyawan demi kemajuan perusahaan; keempat, pemimpin selalu mengikutsetakan karyawan dalam memutuskan suatu keputusan melalui musyawarah maupun mufakat bersama; kelima, pemimpin perusahaan telah melakukan kerjasama yang baik dengan bawahan, pemimpin senantiasa terjun langsung ke lapangan bersama karyawannya agar mengetahui kondisi dan keadaan dilapangan kerja. Kata-kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratif, Efektifitas Kinerja Karyawan   DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ANALYSIS TO INCREASING THE PERFORMANCE EFFECTIVENESS OF CLASS II GRESIK KSOP EMPLOYEES  ABSTRACT  This study aims to provide a description and analysis related to the democratic leadership style in the class II Gresik KSOP office in increasing the effectiveness of employee performance. A qualitative research method with a descriptive approach is used in this study. Primary data collection through interviews with five company employees and used as research informants. In addition to interviews, researchers also observed directly in the field and documented some data. The results of the study show that the leadership of the KSOP class II Gresik office has shown the following democratic leadership styles: first, leadership is able to influence and direct a group in an effective and efficient way to achieve a common goal; second, leadership seeks to achieve effective employee performance, an important factor for the company to achieve maximum productivity; third, company leaders always listen to all forms of criticism, suggestions and opinions of employees for the betterment of the company; fourth, leaders always involve employees in making decisions through deliberation or mutual consensus; fifth, company leaders have worked well with subordinates, leaders always go directly to the field with their employees so they know the conditions and conditions in the workplace.
INTERNALISASI NILAI LOLO TANANAN DAN LOLO PATUOAN : PENINGKATAN EKONOMI ANGGOTA CREDIT UNION SAUAN SIBARRUNG
Authors: Randa Fransiskus , Bottong Yulianus , E.Daromes Fransiskus
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginternalisasi  falsafah dan nilai budaya  dalam upaya meningkatkan ekonomi  anggota koperasi sebagai bagian dari proses reaktualisasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal suatu daerah.   Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi inkulturasi dengan falsafah lolo tananan dan   dalam mengelola usaha  sebagai alat analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara yang mendalam dengan beberapa informan kunci, observasi lapangan dan pengumpulan artefak budaya di lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada koperasi Credit Union Sauan Sibarrung yang mencoba mengangkat nilai-nilai lokal dalam mengelola organisasi sebagai landasan operasional kegiatan. Pemaknaan terhadap falsafah lolo tananan dan lolo patuan  dalam  pengelolaan CU Sauan Sibarrung adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan ekonomi anggota dengan pemberdayaan  pemeliharaan sumber daya alam yang bernilai dengan menempatkan tanaman dan peternakan secara holistik sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat Toraja. Hal itu diinternalisasi melalui program pemberdayaan anggota pada peternakan, pertanian dan komunitas kopi. Semua program tersebut mengarah pada peningkatan ekonomi anggota CU dengan pemeliharaan tanaman dan ternak secara berkelanjutan dan menghindari eksploitasi.
SELF-EFFICACY, RELIGIOSITY, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN POLICE HUMAN RESOURCES BUREAU
Authors: Maris Septi , Wahyu Utomo Kabul , Wihadanto Ake
Published: April 2024

The police are part of the government. Therefore, in the context of bureaucratic forms in the police environment, efforts to organize and improve the welfare of police officers are very fundamental considering that they are closely related to the mission of changing police culture. necessary needs. Power (reform of the cultural sphere). It is hoped that the new salary system will provide maximum prevention against material temptation and seduction (collusion) from all members of the National Police. But in reality there is. This research uses variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) techniques or better known as SEM PLS (Partial Least Square) and is assisted by SMART PLS 2.0.M3 software. 6. Self efficacy, organizational commitment to organizational citizenship behavior: Path coefficient = 3.609 > T-Table = 1.982, meaning that the moderator variable (organizational commitment) moderates the influence of an endogenous variable (self efficacy) on the exogenous variable (Organizational citizenship behavior). Religiosity, Organizational Commitment to Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Path coefficient = 1.887 > T-Table = 1.982, meaning that the moderator variable (Organizational Commitment) moderates the influence of an endogenous variable (Religiosity) on the exogenous variable (Organizational Citizenship Behavior).
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СХЕМ ТРУДОВОЇ МІГРАЦІЇ ТА ЇЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ НАСЛІДКІВ В УЗБЕКИСТАНІ
Authors: Расулев Алішер Файзієвич , Шомуродов Тохір Боймурод огли
Published: April 2024

Formulation of the problem. Labor migration has emerged as a significant socioeconomic phenomenon in Uzbekistan, impacting both the sending regions within the country and the receiving countries abroad. This research paper aims to analyze the patterns of labor migration within Uzbekistan and to other countries, while also assessing its socioeconomic implications. The purpose of the article is to analyze and evaluate the schemes of labor migration in Uzbekistan, taking into account their socio-economic consequences, as well as studying the volume of labor migration, the main directions and motivations of migrants, determining the impact of this phenomenon on the economy, the labor market, the social sphere and other aspects of public life in Uzbekistan. The object of the study is labor migration schemes and their socio-economic consequences in the context of Uzbekistan. The methodological basis and information base of the research are current scientific and applied research, statistical information. The article uses a number of methods, including analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. The main hypothesis of the study is that the analysis of labor migration schemes and their consequences will reveal the key factors that influence this process and its impact on the economy, the labor market, the social sphere and other aspects of public life in Uzbekistan. We assume that such an analysis will allow us to develop effective strategies and policies to optimize labor migration in order to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the country. Presenting main material. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of labor migration data and qualitative interviews with migrants and relevant stakeholders. By understanding the drivers and consequences of labor migration, this research provides valuable insights for policymakers to design effective strategies that maximize the benefits and minimize the challenges associated with labor mobility. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in a comprehensive approach to the analysis of labor migration schemes and its socio-economic consequences in the context of Uzbekistan, new insights into the relationship between labor migration and the country's development, revealing the peculiarities of this phenomenon in the Uzbek context. The practical significance of this article is that it can serve as a basis for the development of effective strategies and policies for the management of labor migration in Uzbekistan. Conclusions of the study can be useful for governmental and non-governmental organizations dealing with issues of migration and socio-economic development. The findings of the study indicate the need to develop comprehensive programs to support migrants, as well as the need to reform the labor migration management system in Uzbekistan in order to ensure sustainable development of the country and improve the quality of life of migrants and their families.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗАСАД УПРАВЛІННЯ ДОХОДАМИ ТА ВИТРАТАМИ МИСЛИВСЬКИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: Нехай Вікторія Василівна , Завадських Ганна Миколаївна
Published: April 2024

Formulation of the problem. The article is devoted to the study of the problems of management of expenses and incomes of hunting farms. The topicality of the research topic is due to the difficult financial situation of enterprises in the industry. The aim of the research is to establish the basic principles of the formation of income and expenses of hunting farms. The object of the research is a set of factors that affect the efficiency indicators and costs of enterprises. Methods used in the research: analysis and synthesis, grouping, observation and comparison, empirical and hypothetical-deductive. Hypothesis: a complex approach to the formation of the principles of improving the management of income and expenses of hunting enterprises will allow to ensure effective activity and sustainable development. Presenting main material. Ensuring a balance between hunting and conservation of natural resources is a key task for the further development of hunting. formation of expenses and income of hunting enterprises is the basis of any economic activity. expenditure is a supporting aspect of activity and is an important task for practitioners and scientists. The proposed comprehensive approach to the formation of the principles of income and expense management consists of budgeting, systematic analysis of expenses, inventory control, monitoring of activity indicators, income diversification, and marketing. It should create a basis for effective management of income and expenses of hunting enterprises. Originality and practical significance of the research. The presented approach is a promising management strategy. It should create conditions for financial and ecological stability, balance of costs and income of hunting farms. Conclusions and prospects significance of the research. Ensuring a balance between hunting and conservation of natural resources is a key task for the further development of hunting, therefore the issue of cost and income formation is the basis of their activity. Prospective for further development are the issues of ensuring effective management of costs and revenues of hunting farms as objects of tourist business.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ СИСТЕМИ УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ: ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ШТУЧНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ТА ЕТИЧНА ГРАМОТНІСТЬ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Панухник Олена Віталіївна
Published: April 2024

Formulation of the problem. In the modern conditions of globalization, innovative technologies are an integral part of a person's everyday life, contributing to the educational community's rethinking of the value-meaning boundaries of the existing domestic university education and its management, shifting traditional methods of teaching and learning to more modern ones - student-centered and personalized for the student of education. The purpose of the research is to study the trends in the application of artificial intelligence tools in the domestic modern approaches to university education, as well as to offer recommendations for ensuring the effective management of the education system in higher education institutions. The object of the research is the process of adapting the management system of Ukrainian university education to the ethical principles of European literacy. The methods of the research used in the research are general scientific methods, in particular, historical, dialectical, comparative, phenomenological, systemic analysis and the method of generalization. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the integration of AI technologies into the educational paradigm is a necessary requirement of modernity for the Europeanization of domestic education and the formation of an ethical management system. The statement of basic materials. In connection with the current changes in postmodern society, we can observe the mass introduction of AI technologies as a product of human activity, in particular, in the university education system, in the teaching and learning process, which provides an interactive approach, individualization of learning, adaptability, motivation to independence and self-realization of the learner education In this context, innovative teaching methods require a modern teacher to have scientific readiness, critical and logical thinking, the ability to actively involve the learner in the educational process, etc. The originality and practical significance of the research is determined by proposing measures for the effective implementation of a new philosophical understanding of the management system of university education and science in general. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. We believe that in the conditions of digitization of the educational space, further research will be relevant regarding a detailed review of the conceptual apparatus in the direction of the development of AI technologies, and also the issue of tracking the results of the students' success in the context of the use of modern methods of teaching and learning by teachers will become especially urgent.
МАЛА АЙДЕНТИКА ВУЛИЦЬ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ УПРАВЛІННЯ БРЕНДОМ МІСТ ТА ТЕРИТОРІЙ
Authors: Буднікевич Ірина Михайлівна , Вардеванян Вардан Альбертович
Published: April 2024

Formulation of the problem. This has already become the norm for Ukraine, when the city takes an active position in the competition for tourist and/or investment attractiveness with other cities. A necessary component of this struggle is the city brand. The city brand is the result of – impressions received, whether from communication, from one's own experience, or from a combination of the first and second. One of the tools for strengthening and influencing the impression of being in the city is the small identity of the streets. The aim of the research determining the small identity of streets as one of the tools of brand management of cities and territories. The оbject of the research was the identity of the streets. By the small identity of the streets, we understand the system of symbols, designations, names, objects that a person meets while moving through the streets of the city. The methods of the research. Among the methods we used in the research, we can single out the method of scientific abstraction in the construction of the research concept and the formation of a model of the relationship between the design process of the graphic part of the city brand, the small identity of the city streets and the perception of the target audience of the city brand communication and urban space. They also used the method of office research, the method of analysis and synthesis when studying the theoretical developments of researchers in the field of city and territory branding. The hypothesis of the research. The lack of a small identity of the city's streets makes the city's branding ineffective. The management of the city's brand should be strengthened by measures to form an appropriate system of small identity of the city's streets. The statement of basic materials. A city working on its brand must have material confirmation of what the brand is talking about. The visualization of the city brand should reflect the identity of the city, embodied in various artifacts that can be found physically in the city – from souvenir products to architecture, events and selfie songs. If they are missing – they must be created according to the concept of the city brand. If they are –, they must be adapted to the concept of the city brand to create the prerequisites for effective branding. The originality and practical significance of the research lies in proving the need for active use of a small street identity in city brand management. The originality and practical significance of the research. The small identity of the streets has high potential as a tool for managing the city's brand. The method of its use in city branding, in our opinion, is the subject of separate studies.
Synthesis of Some Novel Sydnone Derivatives Containing Coumarine Moiety and Evaluation of Their Antimicrobial and Antitubercular Activities
Authors: Patel Dr. S. A. , Patel Dr. L. A.
Published: April 2024

The family of natural plant metabolites known as coumarin derivatives holds significant importance due to their diverse range of biological actions. Synthetic coumarin derivatives have demonstrated considerable potential in the realms of anticancer, antitumor, and anti-proliferative actions. The objective of this investigation was to produce a new series of sydnone derivatives containing coumarine, namely 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(chlorosulfonyl) sydnone, through the synthesis of 7-amino-4-methyl-3-substituted phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one 2a-j. The recently produced chemicals were analyzed using infrared (IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and elemental analysis. The antibacterial, antifungal, and antitubercular properties of the produced compounds were assessed. The majority of these drugs exhibited favourable to moderate efficacy against the microorganisms that were tested.
Advanced Ambiance Sensing Device using ESP32 and BME680
Authors: Mrs. Neeta Bajpai  , Kajal Kotangale  , Asmita Bhaire
Published: April 2024

Occupational structure is the distribution or division of working population in different sectors based on occupations. It is one of the key elements in manifestation of population composition of a region. The economy is segregated based on its occupational structure namely, the agriculture sector, industrial or manufacturing sector and service sector. Occupational structure provides clear picture of working and non-working population in an area. The growth and prosperity of a region largely depends on the size of working population and proportion of productive workers engaged in various economic activities. The objective of this study is to find out the shift in occupation from primary sector to other sectors and the rate of change in last two decades from 2001 to 2011 in Kerala state with district as spatial unit. The study is based upon the secondary data collected from Census 2001 and 2011.By using GIS techniques thematic maps were prepared to show the variation in occupational structure in the study area. To find out the changes in occupational structure, percentage of workers engaged in four categories are to be calculated. There is a remarkable shift of workers from agriculture to non-agricultural sector in Kerala.
Alzheimer Disease Using Machine Learning
Authors: S Dennis Emmanuel  , Dr. G Manikandan  , Vilma Veronica  , S. Hemalatha
Published: April 2024

The successful development of amyloid-based biomarkers and tests for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents an important milestone in AD diagnosis. However, two major limitations remain. Amyloid-based diagnostic biomarkers and tests provide limited information about the disease process and they are unable to identify individuals with the disease before significant amyloid-beta accumulation in the brain develops. The objective in this study is to develop a method to identify potential blood-based non-amyloid biomarkers for early AD detection. The use of blood is attractive because it is accessible and relatively inexpensive. Our method is mainly based on machine learning (ML) techniques (support vector machines in particular) because of their ability to create multivariable models by learning patterns from complex data. Using novel feature selection and evaluation modalities we identified 5 novel panels of non-amyloid proteins with the potential to serve as biomarkers of early AD. In particular, we found that the combination of A2M, ApoE, BNP, Eot3, RAGE and SGOT may be a key biomarker profile of early disease. Disease detection models based on the identified panels achieved sensitivity (SN) > 80%, specificity (SP) > 70%, and area under receiver operating curve (AUC) of at least 0.80 at prodromal stage (with higher performance at later stages) of the disease. Existing ML models performed poorly in comparison at this stage of the disease suggesting that the underlying protein panels may not be suitable for early disease detection. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of early detection of AD using non-amyloid based biomarkers.
Sign Language Detection and Recognition Using Media Pipe and Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: E J Honesty Praiselin  , Dr. G Manikandan  , Vilma Veronica  , Ms. S. Hemalatha
Published: April 2024

People lacking the sense of hearing and the ability to speak have undeniable communication problems in their life. People with hearing and speech problems communicate using sign language with themselves and others. These communicating signs are made up of the shape of the hand and movement. Sign language is not essentially known to a more significant portion of the human population who uses spoken and written language for communication. Therefore, it is a necessity to develop technological tools for interpretation of sign language. Much research have been carried out to acknowledge sign language using technology for most global languages. But there are still scopes of development of tools and techniques for sign language development for local dialects. This work attempts to develop a technical approach for recognizing American Sign Language Using machine learning techniques, this work tried to establish a system for identifying the hand gestures from American Sign Language. A combination of two-dimensional and three-dimensional images of Assamese gestures has been used to prepare a dataset. The Media Pipe framework has been implemented to detect landmarks in the images. The results reveal that the method implemented in this work is effective for the recognition of the other alphabets and gestures in Sign Language. This method could also be tried and tested for the recognition of signs and gestures for various other local languages of India
Effect of Microwave Radiation on Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) Using VSWR Method
Authors: Dr. Govind A. Karhale
Published: April 2024

The values of dielectric constant (ε'p), dielectric loss (ε"p), relaxation time ( p) and conductivity ( p) of the sample were measured for different packing densities at 9.85 GHz microwave frequency and different temperature (200C, 35°C and 500C). Complex permittivity of Tobacco leaves has been measured over the 9.85 GHz single High frequency range using X - band microwave bench. To measure the dielectric parameter by using Sample holder for pulverized sample. We have designed and fabricated the sample holder at Microwave Research Laboratory, NES, Science College, Nanded. The experimental and calculated values for dielectric constant ( ) and dielectric loss ( ) are found to be same at relative packing fractions δr   = 1. The above fact indicates that there is a fair agreement between calculated values of dielectric parameters and measured values of solid bulk. The co-relation formulae of Bottcher can be used to provide accurate estimates of ( ) and ( ) of powder materials at known bulk densities. The values of ( p) obtained suggest that the dielectric loss factor ( p) increases with the increase of bulk density of the material. The increase in conductivity with increase of packing fraction suggests that, at higher compaction the particles are more packed, and no micro-cracks developed in the samples. As packing fractions (δr) and temperature increases the moisture content of sample decreases linearly. The variations of ( p), ( p),  tanδ, and σp with relative packing fraction (δr), and temperature clearly indicates that, effect of density and temperature on the dielectric parameters. The result shows that large cohesion in the particles of Tobacco leaves powder under investigations.
Location Models with Multy Criterious Networks (Case Study: The Industrial of Rice Processing in The Batubara District)
Authors: Gultom Parapat , Nababan Esther Sorta Mauli , Marpaung Jonathan Liviera
Published: April 2024

Determining location is a problem encountered in many areas of everyday life. Determining this location becomes complex when many factors are taken into consideration, where one factor and another can conflict. One of the issues that will be discussed in this research is determining the location of the rice processing industry. This problem needs to be studied considering that the opportunity to establish a rice industry in several regions in Indonesia is very high considering that the potential for the main raw material (rice) is very large, as is the rice market where the largest population of the Indonesian nation makes rice the main food ingredient. The case study that will be discussed in this research is the rice processing industry in Batu Bara Regency. Batu Bara Regency is one of the districts/cities in North Sumatra Province which has enormous rice potential. In order to improve the welfare of farmers and provide good quality rice for the community, a Rice Processing Industry is needed. The problem in the rice processing industry is very complex, apart from the seasonal availability of rice raw materials, is the location where the rice processing factory is located. Various criteria need to be considered in this determination relating to the distance of the rice processing industry factory to each source of the main raw material (rice). Determining this location is very complex because it involves multiple criteria. This research will provide a location determination model using a Multi Criteria Network. The criteria used to determine the location of the rice processing industry in Batu Bara Regency are the transportation distance from the raw material center, travel time, and the condition of the road connecting the raw material center to the factory location. Based on the criteria for distance between rice centers and rice processing industrial factories, a route with a total minimum distance score of 0.71 is obtained. Meanwhile, based on travel time, the best route was obtained with a minimum total time score of 1.61. Based on the quality of the road taken, the best route was obtained with a maximum total score of 0.25. By considering the three criteria, the best route was obtained with a total optimum score of 2.96.
Pengaruh Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun cassia) terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sari Nurhalina , Winahyu Diah Astika , Dumaika Dias , Azizah Nadia Nur
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Banyak penderita DM beralih menggunakan herbal yang dinilai sebagai pengobatan alami dan aman. Herbal yang digunakan antara lain, kayu manis (cinnamon cassia) yang kini banyak beredar di pasaran. Tujuan: diketahuinya pengaruh konsumsi rutin kayu manis terhadap kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: penelitian menggunakan desain eksperimen pre-post pada satu kelompok yang diberikan dosis kayu manis sebesar 1 g hari selama 4 minggu. Sampel penelitian diambil secara sukarela sebanyak 10 responden yang berasal dari Posbindu Puskesmas Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Pengukuran kadar glukosa dilakukan setiap minggu menggunakan alat uji glukosa yang telah tersertifikasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan. Hasil: pengamatan minggu pertama, terjadi penurunan rerata kadar glukosa responden sebesar 273.3 mg/dl + 69.2 (p-value 0.050). Pada pengamatan berikutnya, rerata glukosa menjadi 260.4 mg/dl + 53.7 (p 0.588), 235.8 mg/dl + 91.0 (p 0.264), dan 230.8 mg/dl + 82.0 (p 0.625). Perbandingan rerata awal pengamatan dan terakhir, didapatkan p-value 0.028. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh konsumsi rutin kayu manis terhadap penurunan rerata kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bioaktivator EM-4 Dan Mol Terhadap Laju Reduksi Sampah Organik Oleh Larva BSF
Authors: Ika Permatasari Novia Cahya , Setiawan Setiawan , Darjati Darjati
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Larva BSF adalah larva yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mereduksi Sampah jenis Organik bervariatif serta bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kelemahan dari reduksi sampah dengan metode ini adalah proses reduksi lebih lambat dan menimbulkan bau.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk“mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bioaktivator EM-4 dan MOL terhadap laju reduksi Sampah Organik“oleh Larva BSF. Metode: eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one shoot case study. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan mengacu pada persyaratan kualitas kompos secara fisik yaitu SNI-7030 tahun 2004 serta Analisis secara statistik menggunakan one way- analysis of variance (ANOVA). Hasil analisis jika terdapat pengaruh maka dilakukan uji lanjut DMRT. Hasil: Hasil uji statistic diperoleh“P= 0,00 < 0,05. Laju reduksi paling tinggi sebesar 93 gr/hari pada sampel organik yang ditambah bioaktivator EM-4 dan MOL 30 ml. Laju reduksi terendah adalah control yaitu 56 gr/hari.. Kesimpulan:“Ada pengaruh penambahan bioaktivator EM-4 dan MOL terhadap laju reduksi sampah“oleh Larva BSF. Penambahan bioaktivator EM-4 dan MOL Sebanyak 30 ml dapat mempercepat laju reduksi“terbaik.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN BISKUIT DAN BAHAN MAKANAN CAMPURAN KELOR TERHADAP BERAT BADAN DAN TINGGI BADAN PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALUMPANG KOTA TERNATE TAHUN 2015
Authors: Juhartini Juhartini
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang : Gizi kurang sering dialami oleh balita,salah satu penyebab masalah gizi pada anak adalah akibat defisiensi energi, dalam hal ini karena asupan (intake) kalori yang kurang, akibatnya cadangan glukosa dalam otot dan hati berupa glikogen dipecah. Gizi kurang ditunjukkan dengan berat badan (BB) dan tinggi badan (TB) yang mempunyai hubungan linier yang dinyatakan dengan nilai z-score BB menurut TB (BB/TB) -3SD sampai dengan <-2SD.  Tujuan :Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian makanan tambahan biskuit dan bahan makanan campuran kelor terhadap BB dan TB pada balita gizi kurang usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah  kerja Puskesmas Kalumpang Kota Ternate.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Randomized Control Triall Desain, pada  kelompok balita dengan pemberian PMT biskuit sebagai kelompok kontrol dan pemberian PMT bahan makanan campuran (BMC) kelor sebagai kelompok perlakuan. Sampel sebesar 22 balita dan dianalisis dengan peason correlation. Hasil :Tidak ada pengaruh asupan energi dan protein terhadap BB dan TB setelah pemberian PMT biskuit. Asupan energi pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMT biskuit tidak  mempengaruhi BB (p=0,139) dan TB (p=0,368). Asupan protein pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMT biskuit juga tidak mempengaruhi BB (p=0,126) dan TB (p=0,286), sedangkan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMT BMC kelor ada pengaruh asupan energi dan protein terhadap BB dan TB setelah pemberian PMT BMC kelor. Asupan energi pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMT BMC kelor mempengaruhi BB (p=0,003) dan TB  (p=0,007). Asupan protein pada kelompok yang mendapatkan PMT BMC kelor juga mempengaruhi BB (p=0,028) dan TB (p=0,049). Kesimpulan : Pemberian PMT biskuit selama 30 hari tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap BB dan TB pada balita status gizi kurang sedangkan pemberian PMT BMC kelor memberikan pengaruh terhadap BB dan TB pada balita status gizi kurang.
Studi Deskriptif Karakteristik dan Diagnosis Keperawatan pada Pasien Stroke Berbasis SDKI (Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia)
Authors: Khusnul Khotimah Nurul , Ulfa Azhar Maria , Musdalifah Musdalifah
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Diagnosis keperawatan yang tepat dapat membantu mengatasi masalah dan penyebab yang dialami oleh pasien, namun diagnosis dari tiap pasien itu berbeda-beda tergantung dari respon tiap induvidu. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan diagnosis keperawatan apa saja yang biasa dialami oleh pasien stoke berbasis SDKI. Metode: Penelitian ini mengambil data subjektif dari hasil laporan akhir asuhan keperawatan program profesi ners dengan gangguan sistem persyarafan di stase mata kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan UIN Alauddin Makassar Hasil: diperoleh bahwa rentang usia pada pasien yang mengalami stroke paling banyak 45-54 tahun dengan jenis kelamin paling banyak perempuang, profesi IRT (ibu rumah tangga), dan jenis stroke non hemoragik. Terdapat 13 diagnosis keperawatan berbasis SDKI yang terdapat pada pasien stoke. Kesimpulan: Dalam pelaksanaannya diagnosis keperawatan yang biasa ditegakkan pada kasus stroke berjumlah 13. Saran agar dafttar diagnosis keperawatan yang sudah dikumpul berdasarkan studi kasus bisa dijakdikan dalam 1 aplikasi yang memudahkan calonn perawat dalam proses pembelajaran untuk menentukan diagnosis keperawatan.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НЕГАТИВНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ
Authors: Письменський Євген Олександрович
Published: April 2024

У статті визначаються основні негативні тенденції формування кримінально-правової політики України в умовах воєнного стану (за час після початку повномасштабного вторгнення російських військ на територію України), здійснюється їх науковий розгляд. Таким чином робиться спроба на основі наявних доктринальних здобутків виявити «слабкі місця» у правотворчій діяльності, що полягала у спробі вдосконалити КК України з початком другої фази російсько-української війни (після 24 лютого 2022 р.) та в її умовах. З використанням методів наукового пізнання, які застосовувалися у їх поєднанні (порівняння, абстрагування, індукція, аналіз та синтез, системний) установлено, що в умовах впливу факторів воєнного характеру формування кримінально-правої політики в Україні відбувалося на рівні, який не задовольняє потреби держави в ефективній протидії злочинності, включаючи її нові прояви в контексті війни високої інтенсивності. Висловлена гіпотеза, що негативі тенденції в цій сфері за період після початку другої фази російсько-української війни привалюють над позитивними. За підсумками проведеного дослідження визначено такі головні негативні тенденції, які характеризують формування кримінально-правової політики України в умовах воєнного стану: 1) кримінально-правовий популізм (у всіх його типових проявах); 2) низька якість кримінального законодавства (недосконалий закон, що породжує неефективне його застосування); 3) кримінально-правові прогалини, які не усунуті та помилки, що не виправлені (назрілі проблеми тривалий час лишаються не розв’язаними попри очевидну та нагальну потребу їх вирішити). Виснувано, що наявність цих тенденцій характеризує правотворчий процес як такий, що ускладнює (інколи унеможливлює) протидію кримінальним правопорушенням, зокрема зумовленим або пов’язаним з війною, а отже, практика нормотворення потребує трансформації. Фахове обговорення та експертне схвалення мають бути обов’язковою передумовою розгляду тих чи інших змін КК України в парламенті.
ВИРІШЕННЯ ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ, ЯКІ ПЕРЕШКОДЖАЮТЬ ДОСУДОВОМУ РОЗСЛІДУВАННЮ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРОСТУПКІВ
Authors: Чорний Андрій Михайлович
Published: April 2024

Дане дослідження розкриває теоретико-практичні аспекти, які перешкоджають досудовому розслідуванню кримінальних проступків. Метою статті є висвітлення та вирішення основних законодавчих колізії, прогалини та недоліків інституту кримінальних проступків та дізнання. У статті представлено результати дослідження інституту кримінальних проступків та дізнання, на основі яких здійснено аналітичний та критичний аналіз усіх недоліків, прогалини та колізії діючого законодавства. Надано комплексні та обґрунтовані висновки, пропозиції та рекомендації щодо вдосконалення чинного кримінально-процесуального законодавства України, зокрема внесення законодавчих змін і доповнень до чинного Кримінального процесуального кодексу (КПК) України. Наголошено на відсутності у Конституції України такої юридичної категорії, як «кримінальний проступок». Запропоновано уникати у штатних розписах працівників поліції таких посад як «інспектор відділу дізнання», «інспектор сектору дізнання», «дільничний офіцер дізнання» тощо. Обґрунтовано необхідність прийняття проекту Закону «Про внесення змін до Кримінального процесуального кодексу України в частині удосконалення здійснення досудового розслідування та судового провадження щодо кримінальних проступків» № 6481 від 28.12.2021р. яким пропонується відповідні статті (частини статей) КПК після слова «слідчий» доповнити словом «дізнавач». Акцентовано увагу на відсутність у чинному законодавстві механізму стягнення із засудженого процесуальних витрат на реєстрацію та проведення, слідчих (розшукових) дій, залучення оперативних підрозділів, у тому числі витрати на розшук підозрюваного який переховуватися від органів досудового розслідування та/або суду під час кримінального провадження. Проведене дослідження дає змогу дійти висновків, що висвітлення основних законодавчих колізії, прогалини та недоліків інституту кримінальних проступків та дізнання, є першим кроком до розроблення пропозицій та рекомендацій, що сприятимуть їх вирішенню.
UTILISING CORPUS STYLISTICS TO FACILITATE LITERARY ANALYSIS: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SEMANTIC DOMAINS IN IDENTIFYING MAJOR LITERARY THEMES IN A SELECTION OF CHARLES DICKENS’ NOVELS
Authors: Ibrahim Wesam Mohamed Abdelkhalek
Published: April 2024

Though still in an early stage of development, corpus-assisted literary analysis is becoming increasingly popular as having the full potential of corpus linguistics methodology for literary stylistics. This paper argues that corpus linguistic procedures can be considered an addition to the analytical inventory of traditional stylistics. It aims to explore how corpus linguistic procedures, particularly semantic domains, can be effective in detecting major literary themes in fiction. In order to do so, five corpora were compiled: a corpus for each of the four novels of Charles Dickens’ selected (i.e., Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Great Expectations and Our Mutual Friend) and a compiled corpus combining all four novels. Wmatrix 5, with the BNC Sampler-Written as a reference corpus, was used to extract the key semantic domains in each corpus respectively. The literature on the selected novels was consulted to identify the major themes. Then, it was verified whether these themes were reflected in the corpus analysis, and, finally, the extent to which the procedure was effective in reflecting the major literary themes was also explored. The findings confirmed the effectiveness of the procedure of analysing semantic domains in studying literary texts, particularly in relation to their themes.
Analyzing the Technical Efficiency of Insurance and Takaful Companies in Qatar Using Data Envelopment Analysis Methodology
Authors: علي سالم الرملي عمر , غيث مهايني محمد
Published: April 2024

تلعب الكفاءة دورًا مهمًا في تحسين الواقع الاقتصادي للمؤسسات والأفراد، إذ أنها تهتم بالاستخدام الأمثل والفعَّال للموارد. وهذا المعنى العام الشامل هو الذي ينحدر منه معنى الكفاءة التقنية في قطاع التأمين والتكافل، والذي يمثّل الطريقة المثلى لاستخدام مدخلات محددة، للحصول على مجموعة محددة من المخرجات، التي توثر على إنتاجية وربحية المؤسسة. لهذا تهدف هذه الدارسة إلى قياس الكفاءة التقنية لشركات التأمين والتكافل في قطر خلال الفترة الزمنية من عام 2016 إلى عام 2022، حيث تعدُّ السوق القطرية من أهم الأسواق الناشئة والمتطورة في مجال التأمين والتكافل في العالم الإسلامي بشكل عام والخليج العربي بشكل خاص، وللاستقصاء عن هذه الحالة اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض الأدبيات والإطار النظري، بالإضافة إلى تحليل أداء خمس شركات من الشركات العاملة في القطاع التأميني في قطر عن طريق استخدام أسلوب تحليل مغلف البيانات (DEA)، وذلك عن طريق الاعتماد على أربعة مدخلات ومخرجات؛ المدخلات هي: المصاريف الإدارية والعمولة، أما المخرجات فهي: الأقساط المكتتبة، وصافي الاستثمار. وقد أشار هذا البحث إلى بعض النتائج التي أهمها: أنّ شركات التأمين والتكافل في قطر تعمل بكفاءة تقنية مُثلى، كما أنّ المؤسسات التأمينية تحظى بدعم مؤسسي من الدولة عن طريق الدعم المالي والهيكلي لصناعة التأمين. وقد ساهمت هذه النتائج في التأكيد على قوة وكفاءة سوق التأمين في قطر.