bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFIABILIDADE INTRA E INTEREXAMINADOR DA AVALIAÇÃO POR TELESSAÚDE EM INDIVÍDUOS COM DOR LOMBAR: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Petriu Daiane Cristina , Zolet  Modesto Polyana Mayara , Rickli Fiuza Martins Hilana
Published: May 2022

Introdução: Na rotina do fisioterapeuta, a avaliação de pacientes com dor lombar é realizada por meio do exame físico e utilização de instrumentos que avaliam a funcionalidade, dor, qualidade de vida, entre outros. No entanto, não é bem conhecida a confiabilidade da avaliação utilizando esses instrumentos quando a avaliação é realizada por telesaúde. Materiais e métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo transversal realizado com adultos com idade de 18 a 59 anos, de ambos os sexos, que possuam dor lombar crônica inespecífica. Foi verificada a confiabilidade intra-examinador e interexaminador dos testes Biering Sorensen (resistência muscular de eretores de espinha) e Five time sit to stand (força dos membros inferiores, controle de equilíbrio e mobilidade) e escala numérica da dor realizada por videoconferência, por meio do coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (ICC). Resultados: Participaram do estudo 15 mulheres e 4 homens (28,52±10,57 anos) com dor lombar inespecífica, de intensidade moderada (5,84±1,57 pontos). Todos os instrumentos avaliados apresentaram confiabilidade inter-examinador e intra-examinador muito boa (ICC >0,80) e excelente (ICC >0,90). Conclusão: Os instrumentos Biering Sorensen e Five time sit to stand e escala visual analógica da dor são instrumentos confiáveis para serem utilizados na avaliação por teleatendimento de pacientes com dor lombar inespecífica.
‘Keeping Up with Myself’
Authors: Peternel Lana , Maskalan Ana
Published: May 2022

This article employs an anthropology ‘at-home’ approach to discuss dimensions of social and cultural changes amongst women in posttransitional societies. By applying person-centred ethnography, we aim to provide rich insights into the socio-cultural context and individual development of a young woman in Croatia. We examine how a young woman reasons about what kind of a person she is and wants to become by comparing the different sets of basic values that she ascribes to her emancipatory efforts, with a focus on how she juxtaposes ‘traditional family roles’ and ‘feminist values’. The article thus describes how this woman (Jadranka) experiences life challenges and shapes social values in her everyday cultural settings.
O PIBID COMO INSTRUMENTO INDUTOR DA APLICAÇÃO DA LUDICIDADE NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: MATEUS LOPES DA SILVA , MARILIA VANESSA DA SILVA , MARIA APARECIDA CARVALHO ALENCAR LUZ , MARIA DO SOCORRO CORDEIRO DE SOUSA , DAN VITOR VIEIRA BRAGA
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho discorre sobre experiências vivenciadas na área de matemática utilizando a ludicidade como metodologia inovadora e facilitadora, capaz de contribuir com as práticas pedagógicas no Ensino Fundamental – Anos Iniciais da Escola Valdemar Soares de Menezes, localizada no município de Salgueiro-PE. As atividades foram proporcionadas pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), no curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia da Faculdade de Ciências Humanas do Sertão Central – FACHUSC. É importante ressaltar que esse programa objetiva a inserção dos licenciandos no âmbito da atuação escolar, tendo em vista a iniciação à docência, bem como a sua compreensão da realidade e das atribuições cotidianas. Assim, a divisão da pesquisa deu-se por meio do trabalho colaborativo, em que se efetuou a divisão das duplas e suas devidas turmas de vivências. Por um lado, destaca-se que o trabalho CAPES/PIBID/FACHUSC tem suas ações voltadas para o uso da ludicidade por meio de brincadeiras, jogos e games on-line, pois corrobora com as ideias de Wajskop (1995), quando ela destaca que o brincar configura-se como um espaço diagnóstico dos interesses e necessidades infantis, além de possibilitar espaços de experimentação, interação e aprendizagem sobre as diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Conforme o exposto, a atuação prática no âmbito escolar deu-se por duas etapas, divididas entre ambientação e imersão. Assim sendo, a atuação ocorreu não só por meio de observações, como também de coparticipação e intervenções pedagógicas sob supervisão da professora regente da turma citada e da professora supervisora do PIBID/FACHUSC. Em virtude disso, vale salientar que a ambientação e as intervenções pedagógicas foram realizadas pelos “pibidianos” após momentos preparatórios, os quais envolveram: pesquisas, análises de situações docentes e cotidianas no ambiente escolar, participação em oficinas de formação de equipe, leituras, discussões de textos teóricos, relação do referencial teórico com os dados da observação e colaboração entre a equipe docente da Escola Campo – professora regente da turma do 2º ano e a professora supervisora do PIBID, coordenadores do programa na FACHUSC – e os acadêmicos(as) bolsistas. Diante do que foi apresentado, chega-se ao seguinte questionamento a ser respondido: quais as possíveis contribuições da ludicidade como metodologia inovadora para o ensino de matemática no chão da escola campo do PIBID? Nesse sentido, este estudo objetiva analisar o papel e a importância da ludicidade para o ensino de matemática na turma do 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental – Anos Iniciais em uma escola pública municipal.
A Literature Review of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Its epidemiology, Genetics, Pathogenesis, Prevalence and Treatment
Authors: Asghar Sana , Fatima Syeda Komal , Javaid Nida , Tahir Naiha
Published: May 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) consists of two major inflammatory problems, which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease. Both are inflammatory conditions of the alimentary canal, but ulcerative colitis mostly affects the rectum and colon, whereas Crohn disease affects the small intestine, large intestine, oesophagus and anus. This article highlights the causes, major role of genetic factors, the epidemiology, clinical implications, and treatment options available to deal with IBD.
Is Essential Oils Considers New Paradigm’s Shift as Treatment Goal for Covid-19:Review Based Approach Study
Authors: Ashraf Sidra , Kiani Maria Hassan , Nazish Hadiqa , Shahnaz Gul
Published: May 2022

he Essential oils considered as promising veridical activity against various pathogenic viruses. Byanalyses we found out that essential oil constituent having any counter effect or interact with specific proteins present in COVID-19. The method to determine give in literature view by using databases resources such as, Semantic scholar, Google scholar, Science direct and PubMed. Result: In literature survey it is found out thataromatic plants containing essential oils having veridical activity against various viruses which include Herpes virus-2. Enterovirus 71, HIV, Adeno virus. From literature reviews its reveal that aromatic plant and essential oil having high antiviral activity for many viruses. It is found that some essential oils having some isolated compound which have inhibitory effect on COVID 19. According to analysis done by, its found out that 171 constituent of essential oil influencing SARS-COV-2 proteins and found potential inhibitor of viruses.
The Status of the 4th Century Western Bishops as Exemplified by the Primates of the Church of Milan
Authors: Равлик Василий Владимирович
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается положение епископов Медиоланского диоцеза в IV в., как пример преобразований, произошедших в жизни Церкви после прекращения эпохи гонений и легализации христианства в Римской империи, в сравнении с предшествующей христианской эпохой. Новый виток отношений высшей иерархии как носительницы власти в Церкви с Римским государством стал оформляться в попытке правителей подчинить своим интересам Церковь. Тем не менее, на Западе этот процесс был не только предотвращён святителем Амвросием, как одним из наиболее выдающихся епископов Медиолана и Западной Церкви, но ему удалось во многом поставить государство на службу христианству. Насколько успешным было это предприятие, как долго Церковь пользовалась плодами деятельности святителя Амвросия и какие это имело последствия для дальнейшей истории Церкви, будет рассмотрено в рамках данного исследования.

The article contemplates the status of the bishops of the 4th-century diocese of Milan, as an example of the changes in the life of the Church after Christianity was no longer persecuted but legal in the Roman Empire. The relations of the hierarchy, which was the supreme authority in the Church, with the Roman state saw a new stage as the rulers attempted to make the Church serve their own interests. However, in the West this attempt was failed thanks to St. Ambrose, one of the most remarkable bishops of Milan and of the Western Church in general. More than this, St. Ambrose even managed, too much extent, make the state serve Christianity. The research observes how much he succeeded, how long the Church could make use of St. Ambrose’s activity and what consequences this had for the Church afterwards.
The Projects of Reforming the Middle-Level Church Administration, According to the Instructions to All-Russian Congress of Clergy and Laity
Authors: Булдаков Радомир Владимирович
Published: May 2022

В настоящей статье представлена реконструкция проектов по реформе ступеней церковного управления среднего звена, т. е. благочиннического округа, уезда и епархии, по наказам Всероссийскому Съезду духовенства и мирян, проходившему в Москве в июне 1917 г. Авторы наказов Съезду основной единицей церковного управления видели приход, по образцу которого должны были перестроиться все уровни церковной администрации, вплоть до уровня Поместной Российской Церкви. Тем не менее, церковная традиция предшествовавших эпох наложила свой отпечаток и на базовую структуру церковного управления, с чем авторы проектов реформ не могли не считаться. Их предложения по большинству актуальных тогда вопросов являют собой смелую попытку совместить в одном проекте приверженность традиции Церкви, а также либерально-демократические и даже левые идеи. Подобная концепция проникла и в проекты реформирования церковно-административной структуры. И если идеи реформы прихода во многом нашли свое отражение в решениях Поместного Собора 1917-1918 гг., а реорганизация высшего звена церковной администрации многими делегатами Съезда была передана в ведение непосредственно Собору, то проекты по переустройству благочиннического округа, уезда и епархии не известны научному сообществу, а потому нуждаются в освещении.

This article reconstructs the projects for reforming the middle-level stages of the church administration, namely, the deanery, the okrug and the diocese. The research is based on the Instructions to the All-Russian Congress of Clergy and Laity, which took place in Moscow in June 1917. The authors of the Instructions to the Congress saw the parish as the main unit of church administration, so that the parish was to become the model for rebuilding all the levels of church administration up to the level of the Local Russian Church. Nevertheless, the church tradition of the preceding periods had left its mark on the basic structure of church administration, and the authors of the reform projects could not but reckon with this fact. Their proposals on most of the then issues represent a bold attempt to combine the adherence to the tradition of the Church with Liberal Democratic and even leftist ideas. A similar concept has entered the projects of reforming the church-administrative structure. While the ideas of the parish reform have been largely reflected in the decisions of the 1917-18 Local Council (with the task of reorganizing the high-level church administration being transferred directly to the Council by a great number of Congress delegates), the projects for rebuilding the deanery, the okrug and the diocese remain unknown to researchers and therefore should be illuminated.
The Prerequisites for the Greco-Bulgarian Strife as Shown in Russian Historiography of the Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Мачак Андрей Викторович
Published: May 2022

В статье анализируются предпосылки греко-болгарской распри с точки зрения российских дореволюционных исследователей. Автор показывает, каких позиций придерживались отечественные историки по отношению к этому вопросу, какой стороне конфликта они симпатизировали и насколько объективны их оценки. Также в статье проиллюстрировано, каким был конфликт в большей мере - церковным или политическим. Автор рассматривает взгляды ряда дореволюционных историков - архиеп. Макария (Булгакова), профессоров Е. Е. Голубинского, Н. И. Петрова, А. П. Лопухина, исследователя В. А. Теплова, - выявляя их наиболее интересные и значимые с исторической точки зрения идеи. В результате исследования можно прийти к выводу, что национально-политические причины были главным двигателем конфликта, тогда как религиозная составляющая вопроса была в большей степени оболочкой, за которой скрывались указанные предпосылки. Все эти тенденции были вполне верно отмечены представителями отечественной исторической науки. Российское общество с большим сочувствием относилось к болгарскому церковно-освободительному движению, что отражено и в исследованиях историков, которые подчас с предвзятостью относятся к противоположной стороне конфликта, что, однако, не мешает им в целом делать правильные выводы относительно причин данного противостояния.

The article analyzes the preconditions of the Greco-Bulgarian strife from the point of view of Russian pre-revolutionary researchers. The author shows what points of view Russian historians adhered to in relation to this issue, which side of the conflict they sympathized with and how objective their assessments were. The article also shows what sort of conflict this strife was to a greater extent - ecclesiastical or political. The author examines the views of a number of pre-revolutionary historians - Archbishop. Macarius (Bulgakov), professors E. E. Golubinsky, N. I. Petrov,A. P. Lopukhin, researcher V. A. Teplov - identifying the most interesting and historically significant of their ideas. As a result of the study, one can come to the conclusion that the national-political reasons were the main driver of the conflict, while the religious component of the issue was to a great extent a shell behind which the aforesaid prerequisites were hidden. All these tendencies have been quite correctly characterized by Russian historians. The then Russian society was very sympathetic to the Bulgarian church liberation movement, which is reflected in the studies of historians - sometimes with bias toward the Greek side of the conflict, which, however, does not prevent them from drawing generally correct conclusions regarding the reasons for this confrontation.
Біологічна наука та навчальний предмет: проблеми взаємозв’язку
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена проблемі відображення базової науки в навчальному предметі. Виділені риси біологічного наукового і навчального знання і пізнання, встановлені зв'язки між ними. Розглядається питання про динаміку встановлених зв'язків на прикладі курсів біології тварин і біології людини.
Біологічний факт як елемент знань учнів з екології людини
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

У статті запропоновано класифікацію біологічних фактів, що засвоюються засобами шкільної біології, зокрема при вивченні біології людини. Пізнавальні задачі є одним із ефективних методичних прийомів представлення інформації щодо біологічних фактів з метою їх подальшого аналізу учнями.
Формування міжпредметних умінь формалізації та ідеалізації на уроках біології в 11 класі
Authors: Комарова Олена Володимирівна
Published: May 2022

Статтю присвячено проблемі формування міжпредметних умінь формалізації та ідеалізації на матеріалі шкільного курсу біології старших класів. Розглядається методика вивчення закону рівноваги генних концентрацій (закон Харді - Вайнберга). Стверджується, що розвиток в учнів уміння використовувати формалізацію і ідеалізацію як методи пізнання в шкільному курсі біології тісно пов'язане з проблемою формування основних видів знань, зокрема таких як факт, гіпотеза, теорія, закон.
Удосконалення проведення уроків англійської мови
Authors: Соловйова Н. Д. , Сорочан л. Ф.
Published: May 2022

У статті на основі аналізу типових помилок учителів при проведенні уроків англійської мови даються рекомендації з підвищення ефективності проведення уроків.
Формирование имиджа преподавателя как слушателя
Authors: Соловйова Н. Д.
Published: May 2022

Имидж преподавателя (учителя) как собеседника складывается не только по его манере говорить, но по его умению слушать, манере реагировать на высказывание. Умение слушать является управляемым и может стать целью обучения в процессе подготовки будущего учителя, при самообразовании. Для того, чтобы выработать умение слушать активно, рекомендуем следующие правила, методическое значение которых в том, что они могут служить основой для формирования положительного стиля слушателя.
Використання технології критичного читання на заняттях з іноземної мови
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуті особливості використання технології критичного читання на заняттях з іноземної мови; конкретизовано поняття “критичне читання”; виокремлено етапи його реалізації; наведено приклади найбільш ефективних прийомів, які сприяють успішному впровадженню технології критичного читання на заняттях з іноземної мови.
Активізація пізнавальної діяльності майбутніх учителів іноземної мови на основі проектної методики навчання
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто специфіку впровадження проектної методики навчання іноземної мови в умовах педуніверситету; виокремлено етапи роботи над проектом; визначено основні вимоги до викладача у впровадженні методу проектів.
Using Poetry in the English Classroom as a Means of Developing Students’ Creative Skills
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with teaching poetry as the means of developing students' creative skills. Stages of forming creative skills through poetry in the English classroom are distinguished. Sample tasks and activities characteristic to each stage are suggested.
Особливості утворення фонологічних неологізмів в англійській мові
Authors: Гладка О. В.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто особливості утворення фонологічних неологізмів в англійській мові; конкретизовано поняття «фонологічні неологізми»; уточнено стадії інтеграції нових слів; визначено місце фонологічних неологізмів у класифікації за способом творення; виокремлено підгрупи фонологічних неологізмів; виявлено продуктивність фонологічного способу утворення нових слів.
Граматичні перетворення при перекладі прикметників (на матеріалі англійської та української мов)
Authors: Живіцька І. А.
Published: May 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню граматичних перетворень при перекладі англійських прикметників українською мовою і, навпаки, українських прикметників англійською мовою. У роботі розглянуто перекладацькі трансформації, які застосовують для адекватного передавання семантики прикметників. Проаналізовано труднощі, з якими стикаються перекладачі у своїй практиці. З’ясовано, що процес перекладу передбачає зміни граматичних характеристик прикметників. Установлено, що трансформації пов’язані з відмінностями в структурі, сполучуваності й уживанні англійських та українських прикметників. Відзначено необхідність врахування мовних норм при перекладі прикметників.
Psycholinguistic Image of Joy (in the Computer-Animated Film Inside Out)
Authors: Бережна Маргарита Василівна
Published: May 2022

The paper is focused on the correlation between the psychological archetype of a film character and the linguistic elements composing their speech. The Nurturer archetype is represented in the film Inside Out by the personalized emotion Joy. Joy is depicted as an antropomorphous female character, whose purpose is to keep her host, a young girl Riley, happy. As the Nurturer, Joy is completely focused on Riley’s happiness, which is expressed by lexico-semantic group ‘happy’, positive evaluative tokens, exclamatory sentences, promissive speech acts, and repetitions. She needs the feeling of connectedness with other members of her family, which is revealed by lexico-semantic groups ‘support’ and ‘help’. She is ready to sacrifice everything to save the girl in her care, which is demonstrated by modal verbs, frequent word-combination ‘for Riley’, and directives.
Проблемное обучение на занятиях зарубежной литературы
Authors: Гурова Е. И.
Published: May 2022

У статті розглядається одна із проблем сучасної педагогіки і методики викладання зарубіжної літератури – застосування проблемного навчання в педагогічній практиці вчителів-словесників. Обґрунтовується актуальність питання в умовах перетворень, які відбуваються в системі освіти України. Описуються методичні форми та прийоми проблемного навчання на заняттях зарубіжної літератури, пропонуються методичні рекомендації до їх використання у процесі викладання зарубіжної літератури.
Історичні образи в контексті соціокультурного міфу (за романом Д. С. Мережковського "Антихрист. Петро і Олексій")
Authors: Дудніков Микола Олексійович
Published: May 2022

У статті вивчається соціокультурний міф, зароджений у певних суспільних колах на конкретних географічних територіях, який знайшов своє відображення у даному романі. Проаналізована метаісторична роль царя Петра в контексті соціокультурного міфу про нього, наповненого апологетичним і антагоністичним змістом. Д. С. Мережковський наводить тіж самі аргументи стосовно Петра-антихриста, які проголошували старообрядці на почату ХVІІІ ст. Особистість Петра побудована на антитезі: цар – носій суто індивідуальних рис, а його син, Олексій, висловлює ідеї народного духу. Олексій, на відміну від батька, – людина Божа. Міф стверджує, що він названий на честь Святого Олексія – людини Божої. Соціокультурний міф, що складає основу роману «Антихрист. Петро і Олексій», щільно пов’язаний із релігійним світоглядом письменника, який сфокусував свою увагу на історико-міфологічних аспектах образу Христа.
Julius Nyerere as I remember him... (On the centenary of the birth of Julius Nyerere)
Authors: Teterin Oleg I.
Published: May 2022

The author, who worked in Tanzania in different years, shares memory of meeting Julius Nyerere (1922-1999) in January 1966 and impressions about him almost fifteen years later,
Bible translators and the preservation of the vernacular language: The case of Avatime (Ghana) in the XXIst century
Authors: Lapushkina Alina O.
Published: May 2022

Christian missions in Avatime lands (Ghana today, Volta region) began in the late 19th century. Since then, the Avatime were involved in various social and educational projects: European-type schools began to be built, a Teacher Training College opened, and literacy courses gradually became popular. However, missionaries conducted their activities in the language of the ethnic majority in the Volta region - the Ewe, while the vernacular language of the Avatime - Sideme - was losing its importance. A historical retrospective of modern Ghana's linguistic policy toward ethnic minorities only confirms this. In 2006, a linguist from Russia began work on the codification of the language and writing of the Sideme: the Avatime soon had their own alphabet, various thematic pamphlets, and a New Testament.
This article focuses on the work of the Christian Mission of Wycliffe Bible translators in the Avatime region in the early 2000s and is based on interviews, stories, and memories of a Russian family of Bible translators we met on our first expedition to Ghana (2011). Their work began with the blessing of Avatime Paramount Chief, who happened to study in Moscow in 1980s.
The mission's work to translate the New Testament into Sideme appeared to encourage the Avatime to preserve their language and acquire the skills to write and read on it. The work continues to this day, extending to the school curriculum: for the first time, the vernacular language of the small-scale community began to be taught at Avatime schools, but still almost on the voluntary basis.
On the issue of the formation of a parliamentary-presidential republic in the Russia
Authors: Gunich Sergey V.
Published: May 2022

The article to consider the content of the characteristics that determine the form of government of the Russian state. Analyzing the practical implementation of constitutional norms, the authors investigate the legitimacy of the thesis about Russia’s transition from a presidential-parliamentary to a parliamentary-presidential republic. A conclusion was formulated about the actual strengthening of the role of the head of state in the sphere to formation and responsibility of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Constitutional principle of the integrity of public power and further evolution of the municipal governance in Russia: on the way from subsidiarity towards “democratic centralism”?
Authors: Dobrynin Nikolaj M.
Published: May 2022

The paper represents an analysis of the amendments, which were included to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020, considering of the provisions that provide for the principle of integrity of the system of public power, and of the consequences of their adoption in the context of further evolution of local self-government in Russia. It is noted that last years a “vertical” of power was recreated throughout the entire chainline of public administration, and that these processes were constitutionally legitimated by the constitutional amendments of 2020. It is argued the conclusion that further evolution of local self-government in Russia, regardless to its trends to the side of “verticalization” or to the side of spreading autonomy, should be based on the human-focused fundamentals of the Russian constitutional model and on the ground of moral basics of the Russian people which are able to become a source of achieving of the social solidarity, revival of a trust between people and government, maintain a firm basis for a complete implementation of the “eternal” constitutional ideals and values.
Subjective factors affecting the fairness of decisions made by judges
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: May 2022

Based on the premise that justice must necessarily be fair, the article examines the problem of the influence of subjective factors that positively or negatively affect the fairness of judicial acts rendered by judges. The purpose of this study is to identify these factors, which are not taken into account in the lengthy procedures for the selection of candidates and their appointment to the posts of judges, but which, in principle, cannot but affect the quality of justice carried out by judges, first of all, its fairness. The objective of the study is to identify the possibilities of the psychophysiological characteristics of the judge, which are the basis of these factors and their fixation. The results of this study will allow, when they are introduced into law enforcement practice, to increase the effectiveness of justice in terms of issuing fair judicial acts. As a brief conclusion of this study, we should consider the proposal of the need to legislate the mandatory conduct of psychodiagnostic studies of candidates for judicial positions, allowing for a reliable “culling” of those who are not suitable for the implementation of fair justice, as well as the “culling” of current judges who are unsuitable for the implementation of fair justice.
Eurasianism as a constitutional and legal project for the development of Russia (article-review of Yu. I. Skuratov’s monograph “The Eurasian paradigm of Rus-sia and modern problems of its constitutional and legal development. Moscow: Prospect, 2021. - 439 pp.”)
Authors: Vydrin Igor V.
Published: May 2022

The article-review of the monograph by Prof. Yu. I. Skuratov analyzes the reasons for the author's appeal to Eurasianism. The main motives for this lie in the understanding of the Eurasian state-legal phenomena, their interweaving into the constitutional-legal mechanism, in focusing on the scientific validity, reliability and suitability of the main conclusions of the Eurasians for the further development of the Russian state. The methodological richness of the monograph, the polemical and large-scale nature of the conceived and implemented research are emphasized. The author’s views on the most important subjects of constitutional and legal relations (the people and the state) are evaluated. The conclusion is formulated about the great importance of Yu. I. Skuratov’s monograph for the science of Constitutional Law, which it significantly enriches.
Theoretical justification of law enforcement in the Russian Federation: state and prospects of development
Authors: Redkous Vladimir M.
Published: May 2022

The review of V.N. Galuzo’s work “Theoretical justification of law enforcement in the Russian Federation: state and prospects of development” not only draws attention to the results of the first monographic historical and legal study of the laws of law enforcement development in the Russian Federation (since 1991), but also evaluates them from the standpoint of modern development of jurisprudence
Covid-19 pandemic as a catalyst for the virtualization of parliamentary activity
Authors: Vasilieva Tatiana A.
Published: May 2022

In recent years, representative bodies have taken some measures to adopt IT solutions, but the virtualization of parliamentary activities was not considered a priority. It was the COVID-19 pandemic that contributed to the incorporation of remote and hybrid modes of operation in parliamentary practice. The article examines what measures had to be taken to adapt the parliamentary infrastructure and procedure and what are the prospects for the use of these modes in parliamentary activities.
The problem of interaction of public authorities of different levels in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in federal states
Authors: Cherkasov Alexander I.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problem of interaction of public authorities of different levels in federal states within the framework of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. The experience of such countries as Australia, Brazil, India, USA, Switzerland and Germany is analyzed. As the development of events in the countries under consideration showed, a proper response to the threat of a pandemic in federal states can be somewhat difficult taking into account their characteristic system of multilevel governance and complex mechanisms of delineation of powers between the federation and its subjects. At the same time, the federal form of the state structure has also certain advantages including the possibility of applying a more flexible and differentiated approach towards individual territories and the availability of the established mechanisms of interaction between public authorities of different levels.
Rautateiden kenraali Harald Roos
Authors: Hakoköngäs Eemeli
Published: May 2022

Kenraalimajuriksi edenneen ja rautatiehallituksen pääjohtajan tehtävästä eläkkeelle jääneen Harald Vilhelm Roosin (1895–1969) elämäntarina on monivaiheinen ja liittyy lukuisin sitein Suomen 1900-luvun ensipuoliskon käännekohtiin. Suomalaisen kulttuurisuvun vesa ja papin poika keskeytti yliopisto-opinnot liittyäkseen kenraali Ernst Linderin joukkoihin sisällissodassa. Talvisodassa hän toimi päämajan huolto-osaston päällikkönä ja jatkosodassa hänellä oli merkittävä kaksoistehtävä päämajan huoltopäällikkönä ja rautatiehallituksen pääjohtajana. Sodan jälkeen hänet nimitettiin valtakunnan kuljetuspäälliköksi suunnittelemaan sotakorvausten kuljetuksen ja jälleenrakennettavan Suomen kuljetuslaitoksen organisointia. Sotahistorian professori Martti Turtolan jaottelua soveltaen Roos on ehdottomasti luettava "ykkösketjun miehiin", siis päämajan kenraaleihin, joista liki kaikista muista on kirjoitettu elämäkerta jos toinenkin. Roos on kuitenkin edelleen tuntematon kenraali, jonka elämänvaiheista ei aiemmin ole ilmestynyt yhtenäistä katsausta ja jonka rooli Suomen sodanaikaisissa tehtävissä on usein sivuutettu. Jopa Mannerheimin ja kenraalien keskinäisiä suhteita koskevassa tutkimuksessa hänet on unohdettu. Päämajan huoltopäällikkönä Harald Roos kuitenkin vastasi kaikista Suomen sotilas- ja siviilikuljetuksista ja myös hänen rauhanaikainen uransa oli yhteiskunnallisesti merkittävä. Sodan jälkeen Roos ehti tehdä vielä pitkän päivätyön suomalaisen kuljetusalan ja Valtionrautateiden kehittämiseksi. Rauhan aika tarjosi hänelle myös mahdollisuuden paneutua sosiaalisten kysymysten ja työturvallisuuden edistämiseen sekä työhön Suomen urheiluelämän saralla.
Nota sobre tres moluscos colectados en aguas profundas
del archipiélago canario
Authors: Ortega Jesús , Moro Leopoldo , Martín Javier
Published: May 2022

Se citan por primera vez para las islas Canarias el solenogastro Nematomenia flavens (Pruvot, 1890) y el gasterópodo opistobranquio
Doto furva García-Gómez & Ortea, 1983 y se aportan datos anatómicos
inéditos de Pseudosimnia juanjosensis (Pérez & Gómez, 1987), un gasterópodo prosobranquio.
SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN DAN PENGGUNAAN EM4 KEPADA ANGGOTA GABUNGAN KELOMPOK TANI (GAPOKTAN) “DARMA SARI” KELURAHAN SIDOKUMPUL KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Aniriani Gading Wilda , Putri Marsha Savira Agatha
Published: May 2022

Sidokumpul adalah sebuah kelurahan yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Lamongan, Kabupaten Lamongan. Penduduk Sidokumpul sebagian besar bermatapencaharian sebagai petani dan petambak. Pada musim penghujan lahan tersebut berfungsi sebagai tambak yang dimanfaatkan petani untuk budidaya ikan, sedangkan pada musim kemarau untuk usahatani padi monokultur atau padi dikombinasikan dengan ikan atau udang windu. Untuk mendukung program peningkatan produktivitas usahatani di lahan sawah tambak di Kabupaten Lamongan, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pembuatan dan penggunaan EM4 kepada petani sawah-tambak yang tergabung dalam Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan). Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan mulai dari persiapan kegiatan (survey lokasi, permohonan ijin, pengurusan administrasi, persiapan alat bahan dan akomodasi) pada 13 Juni 2021 hingga pelaksanaan kegiatan (penyuluhan pembuatan dan penggunaan EM4, sesi diskusi/ tanya jawab serta pemberian door prize kepada peserta penyuluhan sebagai bentuk evaluasi tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi yang diberikan) pada 28 Juni 2021 yang bertempat di Sekretariat Gapoktan “Darma Sari” Kelurahan Sidokumpul. Peserta penyuluhan ini adalah anggota Gapoktan “Darma Sari” dan petani yang berdomisili disekitar Kelurahan Sidokumpul, Kabupaten Lamongan. Kegiatan penyuluhan berjalan lancar dan terlaksana dengan baik, para peserta terlihat antusias dan berharap kegiatan serupa dapat dilaksanakan pada waktu yang akan datang dan menjalin kerja sama lebih lanjut untuk pengujian efektivitas penggunaan EM4 di lahan sawah salah satu anggota Gapoktan.
Non-technical Losses in Brazil: Overview, Challenges, and Directions for Identification and Mitigation
Authors: Savian Fernando de Souza , Siluk Julio Cezar Mairesse , Bisognin Garlet Tai­s , Do Nascimento Felipe Moraes , Pinheiro Jose Renes , Vale Zita
Published: May 2022

Non-technical losses directly affect the electricity distribution system's quality and create significant economic problems in developing countries. There has been an advance in Brazil's regulations to combat this kind of loss in the last 15 years. However, the electricity consumed and not billed is still high, impacting the electricity tariff and distributors' investment capacity and creating difficulties in developing public policies to mitigate the problem. Thus, this article seeks to present the panorama of non-technical losses in Brazil and propose legislative, regulatory, business, and academic directions. For this, 28 semi-structured interviews were carried out with specialists, resulting in identifying the main challenges for identifying and mitigating non-technical losses in Brazil and the factors that help overcome this problem. The results demonstrate that coordinated strategic actions among all stakeholders need to be developed to combat non-technical losses. The cultural change in acceptance of electricity theft needs to be one of the country's main focuses. The main contribution is to disseminate information to regulatory and legislative authorities, government, concessionaires, and researchers to develop practical actions for mitigating non-technical losses in Brazil.
Effects of Digitalization on Natural Resource Use in European Countries: Does Economic Complexity Matter?
Authors: Mai Ngô Thanh , Ha Le Thanh , Hoa Trần Thi Mai , Huyen Nguyen Thi Thanh
Published: May 2022

This paper empirically analyses the influences of the digital transformation process in the business and public sector on natural resources rents. Our paper employs the digital businesses (e-Commerce, including the value of online selling, e-Commerce turnover, e-Commerce web sales, and e-Business, including customer relationship management (CRM) usage and cloud usage) and the digital public services (user-centricity, business mobility, and key enablers), while we deal with the total natural rents (coal rents, mineral rents, natural gas rents, and forest rents). The various econometric techniques are applied to a sample of 26 European Union countries during the 2011-2019 period. Our estimation results demonstrate that both digital businesses and digital public services lead to a rise in total natural rents. More specifically, the digital businesses appear to have increased influences on coal rents, and gas rents, while the digital public services drive mineral rents, gas rents, and forest rents up. Conversely, digital public services tend to reduce coal rents and digital businesses lead to a decrease in mineral rents and forest rents. Notably, the economic complexity or the quality and diversification of the production system is the key variable for the digital economy aiming at shirking natural rent-seeking. The findings are consistent when we consider the specific type of natural resource rent regardless of whether they are affected differently by digital transformation.
Investigating the Interactive Role of Demand Side Factors Potentially Responsible for Energy Crisis in Pakistan
Authors: Amjed Sohail , Shah Iqtidar Ali , Riaz Adnan
Published: May 2022

This paper attempts to investigate the dynamic relationship among Energy Consumption (E), Financial System Development (F), Industrailization (I), Agriculture Development (A) and Economic Growth (Y) in case of Pakistan for the period 1971-2018 by using cointegration approach. After confirming the level of stationarity, the presence of long run relationship among the series was tested through newly developed combined cointegration approach in addition to ARDL bound testing with structural break dummy. The short run and long run parameter coefficients were estimated by unrestricted error correction model (UECM) because all the series are found stationary at 1st difference I(1) and sufficient evidence of cointegration. Finally, the direction of causality among the considered variables was achieved through Granger causality test within the framework of VECM. The long run parameter coefficient estimates by UECM indicate that financial development, industrialization, economic growth and decrease in agricultural contribution to GDP induce electricity consumption in Pakistan. We also found that a long-run unidirectional causality is running from the economic growth to electricity consumption which favors the electricity conservation hypothesis in case of Pakistan. The causality running from the electricity consumption to agriculture output coupled with negative parameter coefficient value suggests that electric power deficit is responsible for hampering the agricultural growth in Pakistan. The study suggests that electricity conservation policy in addition to prudent rationing of electric power among the various sectors may greatly contribute to minimize the adverse effects of energy crisis in Pakistan.
Energy Consumption Impact on Economic Management: Evidence from Indonesian Economy
Authors: Pattiruhu Jozef R. , Kriekhoff Shella
Published: May 2022

Globally, energy consumption has been considered the significant factor that affects economic management and needs the focus of recent studies and regulators. Hence, the present article examines the impact of renewable energy consumption (REC), fossil fuel energy consumption (FFEC), energy use, electric power consumption (EPC) and energy import on the economic management of the Indonesian economy. The present research has taken the data from world development indicators (WDI) from 1991 to 2020. The present article used the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to test the linkage among the variables and executed the Granger causality test to examine the causality association between variables. The results revealed that REC, FFEC, energy use, EPC and energy import have significant and positive linkage with the economic management of the Indonesian economy. The current article has guided the regulators that they should develop the regulators related to the economic management using effective energy consumption.
Effect of Eco-label and Renewable Energy Projects Knowledge on Environmental Awareness for Elementary School Students
Authors: Safitri Desy , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Nurhasanah Nina , Marini Arita , Subandi Oman Unju , Tadjuddin Shafruddin , Wirasti Murti Kusuma , Kasirah Irah
Published: May 2022

Recently, environmental awareness has been an essential element for environmental sustainability and need researchers' focus. Thus, this study aims at finding out the effect of eco-label and renewable energy projects knowledge on environmental awareness for 409 sixth grade elementary school students in the Province of Jakarta. In this study, data collection used questionnaires with the analysis technique of the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The findings indicate that eco-label and new renewable energy projects predict student environmental awareness. Indicators involving environmentally informative instruments, environmentally friendly labels, and environmental protection stimulate eco-label. Indicators consisting of environmental practices, environmental attitudes, and noble values of sustainability support student environmental awareness. This study offered to use eco-label and new renewable energy projects to improve student ecological awareness for elementary school students in the Province of Jakarta.
Aggressiveness of the Electricity Sector and Implications for Energy GDP (Comparative Test of Indonesia-Malaysia)
Authors: Jiuhardi Jiuhardi , Michael Michael
Published: May 2022

Keep in mind, energy is fluctuating. The dependence of electricity production from fossil fuels is a valuable lesson for stakeholders to think about and inspire the creation of the latest technology. Although the contribution of fossil fuels has grown the flow of industry in various worlds, they must limit it as early as possible. We set this research up based on a quantitative approach that aims to examine the impact of fossil fuels electricity generation on GDP per unit of energy used, electricity production capacity, and access to electricity. Indonesia and Malaysia as countries that represent empirical objectivity to be reviewed on how the causality of the research objectives for the period 2013-2020. We collected the data source through The Global Economy, which is very concerned with highlighting global economic developments. Multiple regression and path analysis support this work. Interestingly, the three findings for the case study in Indonesia support the design hypothesis (p <0.05), whereas the two hypotheses in Malaysia (p <0.05). The determinant of GDP per unit of energy used has met two-way causality. There are short-term and long-term prospects from other relationships that are not significant (p> 0.05). Besides the economic element, it does not balance the results due to demographic factors in Indonesia, which are larger in composition than Malaysia. Future agenda need to discuss the implications of further referring to this research.
ANALISIS EKONOMI AGROINDUSTRI KOPRA PUTIH DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Rano  , Bakce Djaimi , Restuhadi Fajar
Published: May 2022

Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir merupakan salah satu wilayah yang memiliki  hamparan kelapa terluas di Provinsi Riau, salah satu produk turunan  kelapa yang dihasilkan adalah kopra putih. Efisiensi pemasaran kopra putih tergantung pada rantai lembaga tataniaganya  serta jumlah pelaku yang terlibat dalam masing-masing rantai tataniaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui saluran pemasaran kopra putih di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir 2) Mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran kopra putih. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling dan untuk pedangang menggunakan metode sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa(1)Terdapat tiga  saluran pemasaran kopra putih di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir (2) Efisiensi pemasaran kopra putih pada saluran pertama untuk kopra putih grade A sebesar 18 persen, grade B sebesar  21 persen, tingkat efisiensi pada saluran ke dua untuk kopra putih  grade A 19 persen, grade B sebesar  22  persen, sendangkan tingkat efisiensi pada saluran tiga untuk grade C sebesar 1 persen, sehingga saluran ketiga lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pertama dan kedua.

Indragiri Hilir Regency is one of the areas that has the widest expanse of coconut in Riau Province, one of the coconut derivative products produced is white copra.EfisThe marketing efficiency of white copra depends on the chain of trading institutions and the number of actors involved in the mass productionieach tatania chainga.This study aims to 1) Knowing the marketing channels of white copra in Indragiri Hilir 2) Knowing the marketing efficiency of white copra. The sampling method in this study used the Accidental Sampling method and for traders using the census method. The results showed that (1) there were three marketing channels for white copra in Indragiri Hilir (2) The marketing efficiency of white copra in the first channel for grade A white copra was18 percent, grade B by 21 percent,efficiency level on the second line for grade A . white copra19 percent, grade B by 22 percent, while the efficiency level on channel three for grade C is 1 percent, so the third channel is more efficient than the first and second channels.
Artificial Intelligence and Human Condition: Opposing Entities or Complementary Forces?
Authors: Arbeláez-Campillo Diego Felipe , Villasmil Espinoza Jorge Jesús , Rojas-Bahamón Magda Julissa
Published: May 2022

In the 21st century, artificial intelligence is a force that surpasses artificial intelligence in many aspects, because it has appeared in all fields of social life, from the Internet search engine that determines the taste and preference of obtaining digital information to the intelligent refrigerator that can issue purchase orders to maintain its availability when some food is exhausted. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ethical, ontological and legal problems that may arise from the wide use of artificial intelligence in today’s society, as a preliminary attempt to solve the problems raised in the title. In terms of methodology, this is a paper prepared using written document sources, such as: literary works, international news articles and arbitration articles published in scientific journals. Its conclusion is that AI may change the lifestyle of the whole civilization in many ways, and even negatively change the human condition by changing human identity and genetic integrity, and weaken people’s leading role in building their own realityd.