bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFICACIA DA TERAPIA COGNITIVO-COMPORTAMENTAL NO CONTROLE DO TABAGISMO: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRAFICA
Authors: Gomes Dantas de Almeida Ida , Cavalcante Lacerda Heloisa , Maria Braga Fernandes Abreu Hilana , de Oliveira Silva Daniel
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso possui como objetivo analisar a Eficácia da terapia cognitivo-comportamental no controle do tabagismo no Brasil por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. O Tabagismo é uma doença complexa e o seu controle requer a integração de diversas abordagens desde as farmacológicas, psicológicas, de comunicação de massas econômicas, entre outras. Assim, o abandono do tabagismo proporciona inúmeros benefícios à saúde, pois os indivíduos que param de fumar deixam de ficar exposta a maioria das doenças associadas ao fumo. Os métodos baseados na Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental (TCC) são fundamentais na abordagem do fumante em todas as situações clínicas, mesmo quando é necessário apoio medicamentoso. O uso da TCC ajuda o fumante a modificar o padrão de conduta no consumo de tabaco, evitando as situações vinculadas às recaídas. Refletindo tanto no aprendizado para resistir à compulsão por fumar quanto na utilização de estratégias que se contraponham ao ato de fumar. Desse modo, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando as bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BVS-Psi, ULAPSI, Medline, sites de universidades nacionais e Google Acadêmico, o período cronológico empregado nas publicações será de 2017 a 2021, considerando o aumento do consumo do fumo neste milênio e a procura de alguns sujeitos por tratamentos. Com isso, objetiva-se revisar a eficácia das intervenções psicológicas apresentando dados de utilização da Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental para o tratamento dos fumantes no controle, diminuição e cessação do tabagismo. A utilização da TCC como estratégia no tratamento para o tabagismo deve ser revisada, acompanhada e implementada de modo a garantir que o indivíduo consiga através da TCC mudar padrões comportamentais de forma a entender que o vício do tabaco ocasiona prejuízos à sua saúde, fazendo assim, com que ele se conscientize a parar o fumo para alcançar melhor qualidade de vida.

Palavras-Chave: Tabagismo; Terapia Cognitivo-Comportamental; eficácia; Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde.
TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE NARCICISTA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Macedo Barroso Fellipe , de Lira Silva Macerlane , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Pucci Andrade de Oliveira Maximiliano
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a perturbação narcísica da personalidade, descrever os seus mecanismos, manifestações e conhecer as suas causas. Aspectos metodológicos: Refere-se a uma revisão integrativa da literatura, sendo um método que possibilita a construção de conhecimento e a inclusão da aplicabilidade de resultados de estudos relevantes no campo prático. Para elaborar o corpus da pesquisa, foram feitas consultas nas bases de dados científicos na internet: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), MEDLINE e LILACS. foram utilizados os descritores dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Narcisismo; Transtornos da Personalidade; Psiquiatria; Psicologia. O período de publicação da literatura foi de 2012 e 2022. A partir das avaliações dos estudos incluídos na revisão, foi possível abordar as implicações associadas ao transtorno de personalidade narcisista. Foi constatado que o indivíduo com personalidade narcisista sente a necessidade de se destacar e ser o centro das atenções em qualquer ambiente, mesmo que às vezes ele não queira ser notado, esses comportamentos o fazem se destacar de alguma forma. É preciso compreender que, além dos fatores genéticos, as manifestações do transtorno de personalidade narcisista encontram-se entrelaçado a aspectos da a capacidade de resiliência e interação social do sujeito.

Palavras-chave: Narcisismo. Transtornos da Personalidade. Psiquiatria. Psicologia.
O USO DA SIBUTRAMINA POR MULHERES PARA FINS ESTÉTICOS
Authors: Lima Leite Deborah , Alves Moreira Jéssica , Emanoel de Abreu Oliveira Pierre , Rocha Silva Danielle
Published: December 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar como o uso da Sibutramina, utilizada para fins estéticos, pode acarretar problemas na vida de mulheres que buscam, de forma erronia, a ideia inatingível de corpo perfeito. MÉTODO: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura desenvolvida por periódicos, artigos acadêmicos e revistas científicas, diante de bases de dados eletrônicos como: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), com as expressões de pesquisa: “sibutramina”, “estética”, “automedicação”, “perda de peso” e “inibidores de apetite”. Foram utilizados artigos completos e publicados entre os anos 2017 a 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram diversos casos em que a sibutramina foi a causa de malefícios à saúde, sendo associada até a mortes. A sibutramina não pode ser um medicamento usado para automedicação, e nem usado em altas dosagens, devido ao grande número de efeitos adversos e complicações. A automedicação é comum no público feminino, que busca as variadas formas de emagrecimento, para atingir o corpo idealizado pela sociedade, causando, assim, prejuízos à saúde. CONCLUSÃO: Embora a Sibutramina cause uma significativa perda de peso aos seus usuários, é ampla a lista de efeitos adversos e complicações causadas pelo seu uso automedicado. O fato da automedicação por produtos que prometem a redução de peso está ligado à pressão estética da sociedade, que, por muitas vezes, divulga o corpo magro como sinônimo de beleza e fonte de desejo, trazendo inseguranças e desconstrução da imagem real da mulher. É imprescindível que a regulamentação da sibutramina seja feita de forma rigorosa, para evitar riscos à saúde da população, ademais a conscientização por meio dos órgãos e sistemas de saúde sobre a automedicação e suas ameaças, também é preciso refletir sobre a insistência inconveniente que a mídia molda como o corpo precisa ser para aceitação do formato padrão da sociedade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Automedicação; estética; inibidores de apetite; perda de peso; sibutramina.
Phoresy and commensalism of Chironomidae larvae (Insecta: Diptera) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Authors: Henriques-Oliveira Ana Lucia , Nessimian Jorge Luiz
Published: December 2022

Chironomid larvae are frequently found living in phoretic or commensal association with aquatic animals in all regions of the world. In Brazil, new records have been available in the literature in the last years mainly for the state of São Paulo. In collects performed in several streams and rivers in the state of Rio de Janeiro and bordering areas, chironomid larvae were found living in association with Corydalidae (Megaloptera); Perlidae (Plecoptera); Leptophlebiidae (Ephemeroptera); Aeshnidae and Libellulidae (Odonata); Sericostomatidae (Trichoptera); Elmidae (Coleoptera) and catfishes of the families Trichomicteridae and Loricariidae (Pisces). These new records are presented in the present study.
Diversidad de Trichinelloidea (Enoplea, Nematoda) en Chile y su implicancia en salud humana, animal y ecosistémica
Authors: Martín-Órdenes Julio A. San
Published: December 2022

The nematode zooparasites of vertebrate and invertebrate correspond to an aspect of biodiversity which has not been properly evaluated. In Chile, specific research on Trichinelloidea (Order Trichinellida) is scarce. For this reason, a recompilation on the taxa observed in this country was carried out, by means of a bibliographic review. The reported families are Capillariidae Néveu-Lemaire, 1936, with 11 identified species in Mammalia, Aves and Osteichtyes (including Capillaria sp. s. l. in Milvago chimango from the Metropolitan region, recorde here for the first time); Trichinellidae Ward, 1907, with one identified species in Mammalia; Trichuridae Railliet, 1915 with 11 species in Mammalia; and Trichosomoididae Hall, 1916; with one species in Rodentia. There were no records of these parasites associated with Reptilia, Amphibia, Agnatha, Chondrichtyes or to invertebrates, which are hosts recorded for the superfamily in other parts of the world. Involvement of species in this superfamily with human and ecosystemic health is argued, in the context of a debatable and confused taxonomy and identification, together with a scarce knowledge of this group. Therefore, it is considered that more studies on Trichinelloidea and its presence in this country are required.
Two new gall-inducing genera and species of Eriococcidae (Hemiptera) on Malvaceae and Anacardiaceae from the Neotropics
Authors: Hodgson Chris , Magalhães Thiago A. , Miller Douglass
Published: December 2022

This paper describes two new genera and species of gall-inducing Eriococcidae from the Neotropics: Eriogallococcus isaias Hodgson & Magalhães gen. & sp. nov. from Brazil, which forms tall conical galls on the leaflets of Pseudobombax grandiflorum (Malvaceae), and Dromedaricoccus hansoni Hodgson & Miller gen. & sp. nov. from Costa Rica, in bulbous swellings on the young stems, petioles and underside of the mid-veins of leaflets of Astronium graveolens (Anacardiaceae). The adult female, adult male, pupa, 2ndinstar male and crawler of E. isaias are described and illustrated but only the adult female and adult male of D. hansoni are described and illustrated. Keys are provided for the identification of (i) all eriococcid genera now known from the Neotropics as recognised by Hodgson & Miller (2010) based on the morphology of the adult female and (ii) all Neotropical genera based on adult males for which this stage is known.
Redescoberta de Mackenziaena severa (Lichtenstein, 1823) (Aves: Thamnophilidae) no limite sul de sua distribuição geográfica, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Franz Ismael
Published: December 2022

In this short note I present records of the Tufted Antshrike, Mackenziaena severa (Lichtenstein, 1823), in a forest fragment located between the municipalities of Campo Bom and Dois Irmãos (29º37’S, 51º03’W), state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, close to its previous historical southernmost record (Igrejinha, around 1880). Recent records known for the species in the state (second half of the 20th century) are all from 300 km northwestward. I suggest that the specimens recorded here are part of a small relictual population and do not represent an event of recent re-colonization from other areas.
Evaluating personality traits of captive maned wolves, Chrysocyon brachyurus (Illiger, 1815) (Mammalia: Canidae), for conservation purposes
Authors: Silva Volder S. , Azevedo Cristiano S.
Published: December 2022

The study of animal personality has important implications in conservation programs. When reintroduction is used for the preservation of a species, the survival ratio of reintroduced animals needs to be high. The determination of animal personality helps choosing the right animals, therefore increasing their survival chances and also increasing the reintroduction success. Three captive, male maned wolves were chosen for personality evaluation. Two personality tests were carried out and compared: The boldness score test estimated the level of boldness from a series of behaviors divided into bold, shy and fear categories; and questionnaires showed how zookeepers perceived the personality of the same three animals, while they were working with them. According to the boldness score calculation, Maned Wolf Two (MW2) was the boldest, followed, in order, by MW1 and MW3. According to the questionnaires, MW1 was the boldest, followed by MW2 and by MW3. Reasons for these contradictory results and variables that should be considered in both tests for increasing their accuracy are discussed. Used together, these tests showed to be helpful tools for choosing among individuals to be released in the wild.
Variation in head morphology in the electric knifefish Apteronotus brasiliensis (Reinhardt, 1852) (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae) in the Paraná and São Francisco River Basins
Authors: Triques Mauro L. , Vono Volney
Published: December 2022

Specimens of Apteronotus brasiliensis from Paraná and São Francisco River basins (Brazil) present snout always moderately elongated, that can be oblique or directed forward or strongly downward. Detailed examination revealed that these head-morphology differences are related to individual variation, not to sex, ontogeny or geographic distribution.
Morphometry of Catagonus stenocephalus (Lund in Reinhardt 1880) (Artiodactyla: Tayassuidae) and taxonomical considerations about Catagonus Ameghino 1904
Authors: Missagia Rafaela Velloso , Parisi-Dutra Rodrigo , Cozzuol Mario Alberto
Published: December 2022

Factors such as the discordance on the choice of characters by different authors and the fragmentary condition of the majority of fossils are responsible for many issues on the taxonomy of the South American Tayassuidae. The extinct Tayassuidae species Catagonus stenocephalus (Lund in Reinhardt 1880) presents a confuse nomenclatural history and a questionable genus designation. The morphometric analysis performed in this study, based on craniomandibular and dental characters, allowed to distinguished three groups morphologically distant from each other within the Catagonus genus. This result highlights the need for more precise phylogenetic analysis for the definition of taxonomic groups in the South American Tayassuidae.
Flora y vegetación del Área Voluntaria para la Conservación (ÁVC) Cerro de Comburinda, municipio de Tingambato, Michoacán, México.
Authors: Silva Sáenz Patricia , Sales Figueroa Marisol
Published: December 2022

Se presentan los resultados del inventario florístico realizado en el Área Voluntaria para la Conservación del Cerro de Comburinda, con una superficie aproximada de 983.103 ha, donde las actividades humanas están ocasionando notable deterioro en la diversidad biológica. La lista se compone de 75 familias, 169 géneros y 221 especies con 5 taxa infraespecíficos. Las eudicotiledóneas son dominantes. La familia más diversa es Asteraceae y los géneros Salvia y Solanum son los mejor representados. Bosque de coníferas, bosque de encino y bosque mesófilo de montaña fueron los tipos de vegetación identificados. Se encontraron cuatro especies en riesgo según la NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. Este estudio será una herramienta útil para acciones de la recuperación, conservación y manejo del lugar.
La relevancia emergente de una visión pluralista de la biología sistemática.
Authors: De Luna Efrain , González Dolores
Published: December 2022

El impacto de los datos moleculares y la aplicación de métodos analíticos para la inferencia de filogenias ha promovido la división epistemológica y separación gremial entre los taxónomos. Un diagnóstico de esta disociación son las filogenias moleculares sin referencia a los caracteres taxonómicos, homología, sinapomorfias, ni a las conclusiones taxonómicas inferidas mediante los grupos monofiléticos. Se argumenta la relevancia de la biología sistemática como ciencia epistemológicamente pluralista con al menos tres componentes: la perspectiva histórica, la exploración de la biodiversidad y el manejo de la información taxonómica. La pluralidad epistemológica lleva a integración, no a antagonismos, ni competencia interna. Bajo esta visión, cada una de las tres áreas tiene la misma importancia, aunque diferentes requerimientos empíricos, analíticos y tecnológicos.
PENGARUH TOTAL ASET EARNING PER SHARE DAN DEVIDEND PER SHARE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERDAGANGAN YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Alfiansyah
Published: December 2022

Abstrak :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh total aset, earning per share dan devidend per Share terhadap harga saham perusahaan perdagangan yang go public di bursa Efek Indonesia .sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan yang ada di bursa efek Indonesia, metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan analisis Linier Berganda menggunakan program SPSS for Windos versi 25 proses analisis jalur telah diuji dan realibilitas serta asumsi klasik. Hasilnya semua memenuhi kriteria untuk diteruskan pada tahap analisis linier berganda. berdasarkan hasil Penelitian total aset, earning per share dan devidend per share berpengaruh Secara simultan terhadap harga saham perusahaan perdagangan yang go public di bursa efek indonesia. Kemudian Nilai R dengan nilai sebesar 0,862 atau 86,2% adalah koefisien korelasi yang menunjukkan tingkat hubungan yang sangat tinggi

 

Kata kunci: Total Aset, Earning per Share  Devidend per Share  Harga Saham
PENGARUH PERILAKU PERSONEL, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP PENEMPATAN KERJA DI POLRESTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Ana Setiani
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh perilaku personel, motivasi kerja dan kemampuan mengambil keputusan pada penempatan kerja di Polresta Banjarmasin secara parsial, simultan dan dominan. Pada penelitian ini memiliki sampel sebanyak 273 anggota Personel Polri di Polresta Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan memberikan dukungan informasi melalui narasumber dan informasi website. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS Versi.22 sebagai pengolahan data pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perilaku personel (p=0,000), motivasi kerja (p=0,015), dan kemampuan mengambil keputusan (p=0,000) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penempatan kerja di lingkungan Polresta Banjarmasin. Kemudian, secara simultan perilaku personel, motivasi kerja, dan kemampuan mengambil keputusan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penempatan kerja di lingkungan Polresta Banjarmasin. Sedangkan, variabel dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku personel  40,4%.

Kata kunci:      perilaku personel, motivasi kerja, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, penempatan kerja
As damas rebeldes: pedagogias insurgentes nas danças de salão
Authors: Silveira Paola de Vasconcelos
Published: December 2022

O artigo emerge com o objetivo de registrar e analisar cinco trajetórias de professoras mulheres nas danças de salão engajadas em propostas pedagógicas insurgentes. Trazendo a imagem da “dama rebelde” como dispositivo provocativo que auxilia a pensar os padrões cisheternormativos-patriarcais e coloniais nas danças de salão. Desse modo, através das vozes dessas professoras apresento como tem sido abordada a formação das mulheres nesse espaço e quais as alternativas pedagógicas criadas por elas ao promoverem experiências mais plurais, igualitárias e diversificadas nesse espaço. Sendo assim, vemos proposições singulares sendo criadas que acreditam na dança a dois como uma prática de transformadora social. Destituindo os papéis na dança de uma correlação com os gêneros dos participantes, desconstruindo a dramaturgia heterossexual, promovendo processos de autônima e respeito as singularidades dos participantes e apontando para uma condução na dança baseada no princípio da escuta ao invés da ação.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS AND FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF EXTRAARTICULAR DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURES TREATED WITH CLOSED REDUCTION AND PERCUTANEOUS PARALLEL VERSUS CROSS PINNING
Authors: Sagar Sagar , Lokesh B. , Obair Mateen Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Different treatment modalities can use to reduce and stabilize distal end radius articular fractures like Closed reduction,
Percutaneous pinning, Ligamentotaxis, Open reduction and internal xation. In the absence of adequate xation, fractures tend to displace to their
prereduction position, resulting in pain, malunion, restricted range of motion, and post traumatic arthritis, weakness at wrist joint and/ or Sudeck's
Osteodystrophy. A total of 30 patients with extraarticular distal radius frac Material And Methods: tures were enrolled in the study. All distal
radius fractures treated with closed reduction percutaneous pinning parallel or crossed, post operatively evaluated for radiological outcome by
radiographs and functional outcome by Gartland & Werley score. Radiological score w Results: as done using Sarmiento's modication of
Lindstrom criteria. In crossed k wire group 73% of patients obtained excellent outcome, 20% patient showed goof outcome and 7% patients
showed fair outcome. In parallel k wire group 53% of patients showed excellent results while 27% and 20% obtained good and fair outcomes
respectively. Functional outcome evaluated using Gartland and Werley scoring system. In crossed k wire group 60% of patients obtained excellent
outcome, 20% patient showed good outcome and 20% patients showed fair outcome. In parallel k wire group 60% of patients showed excellent
results while 13% and 20% obtained good and fair outcomes respectively and 7% showed poor outcome. K wire xation can be used Conclusion:-
as a primary modality of treatment of distal radius fractures with clear advantage of reduced time required for imaging and early commencement of
physiotherapy for better functional outcome. Our study concludes both groups were comparable in terms of radiological and functional out comes
but subjective evaluation was slightly better in crossed pinning group with statistically no signicant difference. Hence, both the modalities can be
used as a good alternative to open surgery depending up on the fracture type, patients' health status and surgeons' choice.
CLINICO-HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF GRANULOMATOUS LESIONS OF SKIN: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF 111 CASES
Authors: Anand Rajani , Khare Pratima , Gupta Renu , Bhatnagar Avni
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Granulomatous skin lesions present as wide spectrum of clinical conditions where diagnosis with signicant accuracy is possible
only through the histopathological examination of biopsy samples. The study was to a Aims and objective: ssess the frequency of granulomatous
skin lesions and their pattern in relation to their clinical ndings and histopathology. The retrospective study was conducted Material & Methods:
in the department of pathology of our institute. The data related to the age, gender, clinical presentation, and the biopsy ndings was analyzed.
Results: Amongst 111 histologically proven cases of granulomatous lesions, there was male preponderance. The commonest age group involved
was between 21-40 years. The common primary clinical types were plaque, nodule, and macule present in 42.34%, 31.53% and 15.31% cases
respectively. The most common diagnosis was leprosy (54.05%), followed by tuberculosis (39.63%). Among the leprosy cases, borderline
tuberculoid and borderline lepromatous were the most common types. Histologically, all lesions showed epithelioid cell granulomas, the
commonest type being tuberculoid granuloma. This study reafrms that histopathology is Conclusions: a fundamental tool to diagnose
granulomatous skin diseases. Type of granulomas, their pattern and associated features suggest about the diagnosis. Infective diseases (leprosy and
cutaneous tuberculosis) are still the most common granulomatous skin diseases.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE LEVEL OF SUSPICION OF NECROTIZING FASCIITIS IN PATIENTS WITH CELLULITIS OF LOWER LIMB USING MODIFIED LRINEC SCORE IN A TERTIARY CENTRE IN KERALA
Authors: S. Nair Pooja , Jesintha Dhas Achsah , Kumar David Sandeep
Published: December 2022

Background: Cellulitis is a spreading inammation of the subcutaneous and fascial tissues, characterized by erythema, swelling, warmth, and
pain. Necrotizing fasciitis is a rare but rapidly progressive devastating soft tissue necrosis that usually involves fascia and subcutaneous tissues
with a signicant hospital morbidity and mortality. Necrotizing fasciitis is a differential diagnosis of extensive cellulitis but a highly fatal condition.
If we are able to clinically asses the patient at the time of presentation along with the laboratory parameters risk stratication can be done. Aims and
Objectives: This study assesses the level of suspicion of Necrotizing fasciitis in patients with cellulitis of the lower limb using Modied LRINEC
score. The study was a cross sectional study involving 787 patients conducted in the department of Materials & Methods: General Surgery of
Dr.Somervell Memorial CSI Medical College, Karakonam,Trivandrum during a period of 18 months. All the patients clinically diagnosed as
cellulitis of lower limb were the study subjects and routine investigations were done. In the present study 787 patients who presented with Results:
lower limb cellulitis were included and modied LRINEC Score was calculated. The average modied LRINEC score was 3.5122. Out of 433
patients with random blood sugar value of more than 180mg/dL, in only 0.7% of patients and out of 399 patients with a history of trauma, in only
5.3% of patients, there was a strong suspicion of necrotizing fasciitis. In patie Conclusion: nts presenting with cellulitis, there is a high chance of
progression of the disease to involve the deep fascia and result in necrotizing soft tissue infections. Modied Laboratory Risk Indicators for
Necrotizing Fasciitis (M-LRINEC) score helps in risk stratication of the patient.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ORTHODONTIC KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT AMONG GENERAL DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN WESTERN MAHARASHTRA.
Authors: Awasthi Divyanshi , Nivrutti Mane Pratap
Published: December 2022

General dentists serve as key players in the proper treatment of malocclusion, since they not only refer patients to further specialized care, but also provide interceptive and other orthodontics services. In fact, 19.3 percent of general dentists provide comprehensive 1 orthodontic treatment to their patients. One of the most common etiologies for the development of dental caries, uorosis, 2 temporomandibular disorders and gingival diseases is malocclusion. Tooth malposition may also lead to difculty in functional movements of the mandible, difculty in mastication, swallowing, speech, 3 increased susceptibility to trauma or periodontal problems. The referral practitioners especially general dental practitioners decide 4,5 when and where to send or refer an orthodontic patients. A survey of predoctoral orthodontic education in the United States in the 1980s illustrated a wide range in the numbers of hours devoted to orthodontics and the timing of didactic and clinical instruction. The same survey recommended specic minimum hours of instructions be required for the topics described in the American Dental Association's 6 Commissions on Dental Accreditation (CODA) guidelines. Studies have shown that general dentists provide many comprehensive orthodontic treatment procedures even they are not specialized to 7,1 precede such cases. such as malocclusions like cross bite, open bites 8,9 and deep bites. Therefore, there is a need to identify the knowledge levels of dental practitioners with respect to the orthodontic treatment as they play an important role in inculcating healthy lifestyles practices to their patients. According to Murlidhar R Sastri study show the need for increased clinically oriented education of practice and concept of 10 orthodontic treatment. The result of this study may be used as a basis for evaluation of the knowledge of the general dental practitioners and assisting dental schools in evaluating their curricula to better prepare graduates in the management of orthodontic issues.
A BLACK MOLE IN MC BURNEYS POINT IN APPENDICITIS - A CASE CONTROL STUDY
Authors: Senthilvelan M. , P Karuppasamy. , Chandra Kumar Asayas Bosco , K Venkatesan
Published: December 2022

Background Ablack mole in the MC BURNEYS point is seen in most of the appendicitis patients. This mole is just a benign skin lesion (cluster of
melanocytes) which do not affect any other viscera or parts of skin, further in short course. MethodologyAn observational study was done among
the patients diagnosed with appendicular pathology in Sri Lakshmi Narayana Institute of Medical Science,for the presence of black mole in MC
BURNEYS point. About 100 individuals were divided into two groups(A&B), 50 in each group. Group A individuals were patients with
appendicular pathology (test group). Group B were normal individuals (control group). The study participants were examined and results are
discussed. Results In this study, among group A individuals, maximum number of individuals have a black mole in MC BURNEYS point and a
minimum do not had. In group B maximum number of individuals do not had a black mole and a minimum do had a mole. This study shows that
individuals with appendicular pathology have a black mole in MC BURNEYS point. Conclusion Systematic clinical observations which are
derived from our study was done by the rules which were predicted clinically. Acute appendicitis is the most common intra-abdominal surgical
emergency .There was a high incidental nding of black mole in the MC BURNEYS point in patients with appendicular pathology than in normal
individuals.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AFTER PLATE FIXATION OF DISPLACED MID SHAFT CLAVICLE FRACTURES
Authors: Kumar Trivedi Akshay , Ghodawat Tushaar , Mishra Santosh
Published: December 2022

Background: Clavicle fracture is a common injury due to its subcutaneous and relatively anterior position comprising of 2.6% of all fractures.
Both non-operative and surgical methods have been described for the management of this injury .However, there is no uniform consensus on the
denite choice of treatment. Hence, this prospective study was undertaken to know the functional outcome of displaced mid shaft clavicle after
plate xation including rate of union and complications observed. Method: In this study we analysed 24 patients for mid shaft clavicle fracture for
a period of 24 months between February 2018 and January 2020 and studied union rate, complications with serial x rays and clinical examination.
Result:All patients underwent full history taking, Clinical examination and Radiographic views were taken.The youngest patient was 18 years of
age and the oldest patient was 60 years. The average patient age was 30.57 years. 17 patients (73.91%) were males while 6 patients (26.09%) were
females. In this study, 16 patients (69.56%) were operated within 2 weeks and 7 patients [30.43 %] were operated between 2 to 4 weeks... Road
trafc accident was seen in 16 patients [69.56%], fall on outstretched hand 6 patients [26.08%] had fracture of clavicle due to fall on shoulder from
two wheeler and 1 patient (4.35%) had a fall of heavy object on the affected clavicle. The functional outcome is assessed by modied Constant and
Murley score. The mean modied Constant Shoulder Score was 65.39 with range 48-72. 17 patients (73.91 %) had very good functional outcome,
good functional outcome in 5 patients (21.74 %) and mean in 1 patient (4.35 %) all patients had their fractures united by 12 weeks. Average time to
union was 8.68 weeks. In this study 1 patient (4.35%) had plate loosening which required implant removal after union and in 1 patient (4.35%) had
plate prominence and in another 1 patient (4.35%) supercial surgical site infection. Conclusion: anatomic reduction with plate xation and early
mobilization of displaced clavicle fractures is a viable treatment option, especially in young active adults with good outcomes and no major
complications.
TETANUS - A RUSTED NAIL INJURY :REPORT OF A CASE AND REVIEW
Authors: Mulani Misbaa , Chandrakar Santwana , Bhati Rahul , Ali Khan Affan
Published: December 2022

Tetanus is rare diagnosis in the post vaccination era ,although it continues to have signicant morbidity and mortality worldwide. High risk
population groups carpenters, mechanics, laborer's and soldiers with unknown history of tetanus vaccination. This is a report of a 40 year male,
laborer by occupation with an incomplete immunization history who presented to the emergency department with classical triad of trismus, risus
sardonicus and opisthotonos and was diagnosed as tetanus. This report highlights the importance of prompt diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of
tetanus. It also points out the importance of booster vaccination, as tetanus still remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the post
vaccination era.
Re-Label Is All You Need
Authors: Guo TechOnly
Published: December 2022

In industry deep learning application, our manually labeled data has a certain number of noisy data. To solve this problem and achieve more than 90 score in dev dataset, we present a simple method to find the noisy data and re-label the noisy data by human, given the model predictions as references in human labeling. In this paper, we illustrate our idea for a broad set of deep learning tasks, includes classification, sequence tagging, object detection, sequence generation, click-through rate prediction. The experimental results and human evaluation results verify our idea.
Evolutionary Multiobjective Optimization Assisted by Scalarization Function Approximation for High-Dimensional Expensive Problems
Authors: Horaguchi Yuma , Nishihara Kei , Nakata Masaya
Published: December 2022

Surrogate-assisted evolutionary algorithms (SAEAs) are a promising approach for solving expensive multiobjective optimization problems, but they often cannot address high-dimensional problems. Although one common approach to this challenge is to construct reliable surrogates, their accuracy inevitably deteriorates in a high-dimensional search space. Thus, this paper presents a novel SAEA based on scalarization function approximation, which is designed to strengthen its robustness against this deterioration. The proposed algorithm constructs an approximation model for each scalarization function defined in a decomposition-based framework. Each decomposed problem is then solved using multiple independent models trained for its neighbor problems. The intent is to decrease the risk of search performance degradations caused by unreliable approximations and retain the redundancy of the surrogate-assisted search to hedge the risk of over-fitting. Furthermore, each approximation model is adapted to a promising region of its corresponding decomposed problem to reduce the complexity of model fitting given a limited number of training samples. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is competitive with state-of-the-art SAEAs adapted for high-dimensional problems.
Ambient Brightness Issues in AR-BCI Applications: Phenomenon and Solutions
Authors: Zhang Rui , Yao Dezhong
Published: December 2022

Augmented reality-based brain-computer interface (AR-BCI) system is one of the important ways to promote BCI technology outside of the laboratory due to its portability and mobility, but its performance in real-world scenarios has not been fully studied. In current study, we first investigated the effect of ambient brightness on AR-BCI performance. 5 different light intensities were set as experimental conditions to simulate typical brightness in real scenes, while the same steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) stimulus was displayed in the AR glass. The data analysis results showed that SSVEP can be evoked under all 5 light intensities, but the response intensity became weaker when the brightness increased. The recognition accuracies of SSVEP were negatively correlated to light intensity, the highest accuracies were 89.35% with FBCCA and 83.33% with CCA under 0 lux light intensity, while they decreased to 62.53% and 49.24% under 1200 lux. In addition, we designed a new SSVEP recognition algorithm, named ensemble online adaptive CCA (eOACCA), to solve the accuracy loss problem in high ambient brightness. The main strategy of eOACCA is to provide initial filters for high-intensity data by iteratively learning low-light-intensity SSVEP data. The experimental results showed that the eOACCA algorithm had significant advantages under higher light intensities (>600 lux). Compared with FBCCA, the accuracies of eOACCA under 1200 lux was increased by 12.83%. In conclusion, current study contributed to the in-depth understanding of the performance variations of AR-BCI under different lighting conditions, and was helpful to promote the AR-BCI application in complex lighting environments.
The Impedance of a Transmission Line Transformer
Authors: Carpentieri Enzo
Published: December 2022

 Transmission-line transformers are useful circuits for impedance-matching applications due to their broad operating bandwidth. An equivalent model for transmission-line transformers supports accurate calculation of input impedance through a distributed-circuit approach.  
Effect of trypsin, lidase and fluimucil on the growth of Bordetella pertussis biofilms on an abiotic substrate
Authors: Zaуtsev Eugene M. , Britsina Marina V. , Ozeretskovskaya Maria N. , Bazhanova Irina G.
Published: December 2022

Aim. Study the effect of trypsin, lidase (hyaluronidase) and fluimucil (N-acetyl-L-cysteine) on the growth of biofilms of Bordetella pertussis strains on the abiotic substrate.
Materials and methods. In the experiments, the strains of the main B. pertussis serotypes isolated in the Russian Federation from whooping cough patients in 20012010 were used: No. 178 (serotype 1.2.0), No. 287 (serotype 1.0.3) and No. 317 (serotype 1.2.3), grown on a dense nutrient medium. The intensity of biofilm formation in a liquid nutrient medium in the presence of trypsin, lidase and fluimucil in round-bottomed polystyrene 96-well plates was estimated by staining with 0.1% gentian-violet solution.
Results. Trypsin suppressed the growth of biofilms and destroyed the formed biofilms. Lidase suppressed the growth of biofilms less actively, without affecting the formed biofilms. Fluimucil did not affect both the growth of biofilms and the formed biofilms. The growth of colonies typical for B. pertussis was noted when planting fluids from cultures in the presence of preparations, as well as from culture control wells on a dense nutrient medium.
Conclusion. The different effect of the drugs studied by us may be related to the different quantitative content of targets for trypsin (proteins), lidase (mucopolysaccharides, containing uronic acids), fluimucil (acid mucopolysaccharides) in the biofilm matrix. The growth of the typical morphological properties of the colony of B. pertussis during the sowing of culture seedlings on a dense nutrient medium testifies to the destruction of the biofilm matrix by trypsin and lidase in the absence of influence on plankton cells.
Comparative study of the biological properties of influenza А virus mutants obtained by site-specific mutagenesis and the live influenza reassortant vaccine variant
Authors: Cherepovich Bogdan S. , Rtishchev Artem A. , Akopova Irina I. , Borisova Olga V. , Kost Vladimir Y. , Kutuzova Nina M. , Markushin Stanislav G.
Published: December 2022

The aim of study was to carry out comparative investigation of biological properties of site-specific mutants of Influenza A virus and variant of live cold-adapted (CA) influenza reassortant vaccine.
Materials and methods. The genetic stability of site-specific mutants (SSM) of the A/WSN/33 (H1N1) strain with ts (temperature sensitive)-mutations in polymerase genes was studied using a stress-test in MadinDarby Canine Kidney (MDCK) culture. A comparative study of immunogenicity of U2 and M26 mutants with the high genetic stability and the CA-reassortant with similar surface proteins was carried out. The increase in the antibody titer was investigated using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the reaction of delayed hemagglutination. Ability of the studied viruses to induce type 1 interferon in A549 cells was determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR).
Results. It was shown that U2 and M26 mutants, which have 3 ts-mutations or more in polymerase genes have high genetic stability. It was found that U2 and M26 mutants induced a higher antibody titers than the CA reassortant in mice following the intranasal immunization. The ability of site-specific mutants and CA reassortant to induce type 1 interferon was also investigated. Mutants U2 and M26 increased the level of interferon to a greater extent than the CA-reassortant.
Conclusion. The data obtained indicate that SSM U2 and M26 with 3 ts-mutations or more in the genome have a significant level of genetic stability. Mutants U2 and M26 have a higher immunogenicity and a higher ability to induce interferon in comparison with the CA reassortant. These facts allow us to conclude that SSM of the influenza virus with a set of mutations in polymerase genes can be considered as promising candidates for live influenza vaccines.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Servis Bawah Bola Voli Melalui Metode Block Practice
Authors: Zainul Mahdianto  , Lalu Sapta Wijaya Kusuma  , Adi Suriatno  , Rusdiana Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian  ini adalah  ketuntasan  hasil belajar service bawah bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII Mts Al-Istiqomah Telagawaru Labuapi Tahun 2019/2020 belum memnuhi ketuntatasn klasikal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki proses dan meningkatkan hasil belajar service bawah bola voli dengan menerapkan metode block practice pada siswa kelas VIII Mts Al-Istiqomah Telagawaru Labuapi Tahun 2019/2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tidakan kelas (class room  acrtion  research) dengan subjek penlitian  sebanyak 21 orang.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian  ini  adalah data dalam bentuk lembar observasi yaitu pengamtan dalam proses pembelajaran  terhadap siswa; lembar observasi aspek afektif, aspek kognitif, dan psokomotor. Analisis data dengan mereduksi data dan memaparkan data dalam bentuk tabel, sehingga dapat dicari nilai rata-rata dan persentase ketuntasan belajar. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada kondisi awal sebelum dilakukan tindakan, siswa yang tuntas belajar  hanya 4 siswa atau 19,1 %, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 6 siswa atau 28,5%, dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 11 siswa atau 52,4%, pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 20 siswa atau 95%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode block practice dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar service bawah bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII Mts Al-Istiqomah Telagawaru Labuapi Tahun 2019/2020.
 
Improving Volleyball Bottom Service Learning Outcomes Through the Block Practice Method
Abstract: The problem in this study is that the completeness of the results of learning service under volleyball for class VIII students at Mts Al-Istiqomah Telagawaru Labuapi in 2019/2020 has not met classical completeness. The purpose of this research is to improve the process and improve the learning outcomes of volleyball under service by applying the block practice method to class VIII students of Mts Al-Istiqomah Telagawaru Labuapi in 2019/2020. This research is a classroom action research with 21 research subjects. Data collection techniques used in this study were data in the form of observation sheets, namely observations in the learning process of students; observation sheets for affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects. Data analysis by reducing the data and presenting the data in tabular form, so that the average value and percentage of learning completeness can be found. The results obtained in the initial conditions before the action was taken, only 4 students completed learning or 19.1%, in the first cycle increased to 6 students or 28.5%, and in the second cycle increased to 11 students or 52.4%. in the third cycle increased to 20 students or 95%. So it can be concluded that the application of the block practice method can improve the learning outcomes of volleyball bottom service in class VIII students of Mts Al-Istiqomah Telagawaru Labuapi in 2019/2020
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Reaksi Redoks Dan Elektrokimia Berbasis Nature Of Science Untuk Penumbuhan Literasi Sains Siswa
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Surningsih Surningsih , Mashami Ratna Azizah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Mendeskripsikan Validitas E-Modul Interaktif Reaksi Redoks Dan Elektrokimia Berbasis Nature Of Science Untuk Penumbuhan Literasi Sains Siswa. Penelitian Ini Merupakan Penelitian Pengembangan Dengan Model Nieveen  Yaitu  Preliminary Research  (Review Literatur), Prototyping Stage (Merancang Petunjuk Desain), Summative Evaluation (Evaluasi Sumatif), Dan Systematic Reflection And Documentation (Menuliskan Keseluruhan Studi). Validitas Dari E-Modul Interaktif Ditentukan Oleh Hasil Validator Ahli, Praktisi Dan Ujicoba Terbatas Dari Siswa Dengan Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Berdasarkan Data Yang Telah Diperoleh, Hasil Validasi E-Modul Interaktif Yang Dikembangkan Diperoleh Persentase 82% Dari Validator Ahli Materi, 85% Dari Validator Ahli Desain Produk/Media, 83% Ahli Praktisi Dari Guru, Dan  86,8% Dari Hasil Uji Coba Terbatas Pada 15 Siswa. Jadi Dapat Disimpulkan  Kelayakan  E-Modul Interaktif Berbasisi Nature Of Science Untuk Penumbuhan Literasi Sains Siswa Dengan Kategori Sangat Layak Dan Dapat Digunakan Pada Uji Coba Skala Luas.
Development of Nature Of Science-Based Interactive E-Module for Redox and Electrochemical Reactions for the Growth of Students' Science Literacy
 This Research Aims To Describe The Validity Of The Nature Of Science-Based Interactive E-Module Of Redox Reaction And Electrochemistry For The Growth Of Students' Scientific Literacy. This research is a development research with a Nieveen model, namely Preliminary Research (Literature Review), Prototyping Stage (Designing Design Instructions), Summative Evaluation (Summative Evaluation), and Systematic Reflection And Documentation (Writing the Whole Study). The Validity Of The Interactive E-Module Is Determined By The Validator Results Of Experts, Practitioners And Limited Trials Of Students With Quantitative Descriptive Analysis. Based on the data that has been obtained, the results of the validation of the developed interactive e-module obtained a percentage of 82% from material expert validators, 85% from product/media design expert validators, 83% expert practitioners from teachers, and 86.8% from limited trial results. At 15 Students. So it can be concluded that the Feasibility of Nature Of Science-Based Interactive E-Module for Growing Students' Science Literacy With Very Appropriate Category And Can Be Used In Wide-Scale Trials.
Relationship between Obesity and Serum Vitamin D Levels in Young Women
Authors: Barman Dr. Purabi , Jahan Dr. Nowrose , Pondit Dr. Proshanta Kumar , Hoque Dr. Muhammad Anamul , Roy Dr. Monika , Akhter Dr. Afsana , Barman Dr. Sushanta Kumar
Published: December 2022

Background: The prevalence of obesity rises gradually worldwide and it is a chronic metabolic disease, which is defined by an excessive accumulation of body fat resulting from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. Some studies suggested that the level of serum 25(OH)D was associated with obesity. Vitamin D insufficiency or deficiency is closely associated with chronic diseases, such as tumours, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes. Vitamin D is fat soluble that can be stored in body fat tissues and excessive body fat can reduce 25(OH) D levels in the blood, especially in obese individuals. Many studies revealed that young women are at a high risk of vitamin D deficiency. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between serum 25(OH)D level and obesity among young women. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry of Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital, during July 20- June 21. 100 female subjects aged belongs to 19-29 yrs were selected by purposive sampling. Among them 50 women were obese (BMI ≥25 kg/m²) and 50 women were non-obese (BMI< 25 kg/m²). Initial evaluation was done by history taking and anthropometric indices were measured. Here, used student unpaired t-test, chi square test and Pearson's correlation test to determine the association between vitamin D statuses with different variables. Lipid profile assay were carried out by a semi auto biochemistry analyzer and Vitamin D was estimated by immunoanalyzer. SPSS (22) was used for test of significance and p value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: The mean value of weight, BMI, WC, WHR were significantly higher but height was significantly lower (p<0.01) in obese young women in comparison to non-obese young women. TC, TAG, LDL-C were significantly higher (p<0.01) but HDL-C and vitamin D were significantly low (p<0.01) in obese young women as compared to non- obese young women. Vitamin D had ...........