bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gobot: Um Robô Pedagógico para o Processo de Inclusão Digital de Pessoas com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Pereira Luis Henrique S. , Santos Romário E. , Silva Rildo de C. , Souza Ellen , Batista Carlos A.
Published: December 2024

A robótica pedagógica tem sido utilizada nos diversos ambientes educacionais por ser um meio de aprendizagem que gera bastante engajamento entre os alunos. Em se tratando de pessoas com deficiência intelectual, a robótica pode contribuir no desenvolvimento cognitivo e social, gerando motivação e engajamento dos mesmos, bem como ampliando as possibilidades de aprendizagem. Neste contexto, este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um relato de experiência da utilização do Gobot: um protótipo de Robô pedagógico utilizado nas oficinas de Letramento Digital e Robótica da Instituição Anônima. A utilização do robô apresenta resultados promissores, e o mesmo tem se mostrado eficiente e tem contribuído para uma melhor aprendizagem e interação dos participantes das oficinas.
The Rule of Law, Fundamental Rights, the EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy and the ECHR: Quartet of Constant Dissonance?
Authors: Giegerich Thomas
Published: December 2024

The rule of law defect in the Treaties caused by the jurisdictional carve-out in Art. 24(1) subpara. 2 last sentence TEU and Art. 275 TFEU regarding the CFSP can be fully rectified only by an ordinary Treaty revision pursuant to Art. 48 TEU. While the ECJ has considerably extended its jurisdiction into the CFSP area, it could there, from its own power, only approximate without completely realising the rule of law value of Art. 2 TEU. Yet, the Court has recently missed the opportunity to extend that jurisdiction to all cases in which a CFSP act arguably violates fundamental rights. That would have been possible on the basis of its power under Art. 275(2) TFEU to monitor compliance with Art. 40 TEU, read together with the prohibition of adopting legislative acts in the CFSP. Instead, the ECJ introduced an indeterminate political question doctrine into EU law. Therefore, the CFSP obstacle to the EU’s accession to the ECHR, which the ECJ wrongly assumed in Opinion 2/13, has not been entirely removed. It remains to be seen how the EU Member States will internally solve that last remaining impediment to compliance with Art. 6(2) TEU. This they promised to the other Convention States in 2023, with whom they preliminarily agreed on a Revised Draft Accession Agreement that overcomes all the other objections in the ECJ’s Opinion 2/13. The article suggests that the Member States should jointly and in concert with the three competent EU institutions submit the present Revised Draft Accession Agreement as it is, without further delay, to the ECJ under Art. 218(11) TFEU and convince the Court of removing its unnecessary CFSP obstacle to the EU’s ECHR accession in one way or another.
Developing and Testing Group Support Psychotherapy for Children and Adolescents Living with HIV in Uganda
Authors: Nakimuli-Mpungu Etheldreda , Wamala Kizito , Nakanyike Carol , Iya Jane , Lukyamuzi Zubair , Diana Namuli Justine , Sserunjoji Nalugya Joyce , Akimana Benedict , Bakeera Kitaka Sabrina , B. Nachega Jean , Mills Ed , Seggane Musisi
Published: December 2024

After successfully developing and evaluating group support psychotherapy (GSP) as a first-line treatment for mild-to-moderate depression in adults, we aimed to adapt and assess this approach for children and adolescents (CA) (ages 10–18) living with HIV. In June 2021, 30 young people and 30 caregivers participated in separate GSP sessions. Data on psychosocial issues and GSP effectiveness were collected through focus groups and interviews. Insights were guided by the ecological validity and culturally sensitive framework. An open-label randomized controlled trial in Kitgum, with 120 participants, registered with PACTR, number 202006601935462, compared GSP plus intensive adherence counseling (IAC) to IAC alone, assessing feasibility, acceptability, depression, anxiety, and HIV treatment outcomes. We found that CA with HIV struggled with self-esteem issues, suicidal thoughts, medication adherence, and food insecurity, alongside stigma, discrimination, and limited mental health programs. The adult GSP model was adapted for CA by creating gender- and age-specific groups, simplifying language, and incorporating play and expressive art activities. Caregivers were concurrently engaged with the adult GSP model. GSP participants showed a significantly greater reduction in depression symptoms compared to IAC participants.
High-Entropy Films by Magnetron Sputtering: Deposition Parameters, Oxidation Resistance Enhancement, and Applications
Authors: Eddine Touabia Djallel , Bouissil Abdelhakim , Achache Sofiane , Sanchette Frederic , El Garah Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Coatings play a key role in modern industry, enhancing the performance of materials. The diversity of their applications and constant progress make them a central area of research and development in materials science and engineering. In this manuscript, we examined some recent works of high-entropy coatings deposited by magnetron sputtering. The first section provides details on the magnetron sputtering technique and deposition mechanism. The change of the parameter influences the microstructure and then the properties of the films. High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering is sued to increase the compactness of the film. In the second, a spotlight on High-Entropy Films (HEFs) as an emergent-class material is presented and how their oxidation resistance is improved. Particular attention is being paid to studying the effect of some alloying elements, such as nitrogen and silicon, on oxidation resistance improvement. The last section presents potential applications of these coatings, especially the cutting tools, the diffusion barrier, and other industrial uses.
Agent Base Models
Authors: Atenas Boris , Larroza Edward , Bahoz Verónica
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores agent-based models (ABMs) as computational tools for simulating complex systems through autonomous agents and their interactions. We discuss the foundational principles of ABMs and their connection to dynamic systems theory. Applications across socio-physics, such as opinion dynamics, civil unrest, fake news, urban transportation policies, and education, illustrate how micro-level interactions lead to macro-level societal patterns, including Pareto’s laws. In biology, ABMs have proven valuable in modeling medical treatments, such as magnetic fluid hyperthermia, as well as in simulating the spread of diseases like COVID-19. Additionally, dynamical systems such as Lotka-Volterra, when combined with ABMs, can offer complementary insights into complex interactions. Finally, in the economics section, we examine market behaviors, wealth distribution, and strategic interactions, such as the Minority Game. We expect that with these examples, the reader will gain a deeper understanding of how ABMs provide a powerful framework for capturing the emergent behaviors of complex systems across diverse fields.
Advanced Tissue-Engineering Approaches for Prenatal Neurosurgical Management of Spinal Dysraphism
Authors: Soltani Khaboushan Reihaneh , Mohammadi Sara , Soltani Khaboushan Alireza
Published: December 2024

Spinal dysraphism arises from neural tube closure defects occurring between 2 and 6 weeks of gestation, leading to severe complications after birth. It is typically classified as either open or closed, depending on whether the defect is covered by skin. Despite advances in diagnosis, current methods for detecting spinal dysraphism still lack the necessary sensitivity and specificity, driving the pursuit of more effective treatments. The complications, often arising from incomplete spine and brain formation or the exposure of the spinal cord to neurotoxic amniotic fluid, underscore the critical need for prenatal intervention. Current therapeutic approaches remain inadequate, underscoring the urgent need for novel strategies. Tissue engineering, a promising field of medical innovation, holds significant potential for enhancing neural regeneration and repair. Integrating advanced tissue engineering techniques with existing prenatal neurosurgical treatments offers a transformative opportunity to improve outcomes for patients affected by spinal dysraphism.
Yeni Medya Araçlarının Eğitim Süreçlerine Etkisi
Authors: Soldan Tolkun , Soldan Uğur
Published: December 2024

Araştırmada teknolojinin hızlı gelişimiyle paralel olarak ortaya çıkan yeni medya platformlarının eğitim ve öğretim alanlarına etkisi incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ve fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya ilkokul, ortaokul ve lise seviyelerinden 5 öğretmen ve 4 ortaokul öğrencisi katılmıştır. Katılımcılara eğitimde yeni medya araçlarının kullanımı, bu araçların öğrenme ve öğretme süreçlerine etkileri ve karşılaşılan zorluklar hakkında sorular yöneltilmiştir.
Bulgular, yeni medya araçlarının eğitimde kullanımının kaçınılmaz olduğunu, öğrenci motivasyonunu artırdığını ve öğrenme süreçlerini desteklediğini göstermektedir. Görsel ve işitsel materyallerin, oyunların ve interaktif uygulamaların öğrencileri derse daha fazla dâhil ederek öğrenme süreçlerini doğrudan etkilediği görülmüştür. Yeni medya araçları öğretmen ve öğrenciler arasındaki iletişimi geliştirerek öğretmenlerin öğrencilerle daha kolay iletişim kurmasını ve anında geri bildirim sağlamasını mümkün kılmaktadır. Öğretmenler, yeni medya araçlarının dersleri daha zengin ve ilgi çekici hale getirdiğini ve öğrencilerin daha aktif öğrenmesini sağladığını belirtmişlerdir. Ancak bilgiye kolay erişimin tembelliği teşvik edebileceği, dikkat süresini azaltabileceği ve sağlık üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olabileceği gibi dezavantajlar da dile getirilmiştir.
Araştırmada yeni medya araçlarının etkin kullanımının sürekli değerlendirilmesi ve iyileştirilmesi gerektiğine vurgu yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, yeni medya araçlarının etik kullanımı konusunda eğitimcilerin ve öğrencilerin medya okuryazarlığı eğitimi alması gerektiği belirtilmiştir.
Critical infrastructure: readiness, resilience, and security
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Vinson Nigel , Brawley Simon
Published: December 2024

Infrastructure is at risk from a range of threats including climate change and cyber-attacks. What can the UK do to protect infrastructure against these threats?
The Relationship between Happiness at Work and Performance in Hybrid Working Employees in the Era of Digital Transformation
Authors: Sudrajat Ellena Kristy , Hastuti Rahmah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between happiness at work and performance of hybrid employees in the era of digital transformation. Hybrid work systems, which combine working from home and the office, have become increasingly popular in the post-COVID-19 pandemic as they improve work-life balance. Happiness at work, which includes engagement, job satisfaction, and affective organizational commitment, is hypothesised to be related to performance. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational design, this study involved 220 hybrid employees in Jabodetabek. The measurement tools used were Happiness at Work Scale and Individual Work Performance Questionnaire. The results of Spearman analysis showed a significant positive relationship between happiness at work and performance (r = 0.546, p < 0.001). These results confirm that happiness at work contributes to improved performance. Organisations need to support employee well-being through work flexibility and effective technology to increase productivity.
Gadamer’in Sanat Üzerine Meşruiyet Sorunu
Authors: Avşar Devrim
Published: December 2024

Hermeneutik akımının temsilcilerinden Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900-2002), son yüzyılın önemli düşünürlerinden biridir. Alman filozof Gadamer, geliştirdiği hermeneutik yöntemle insan bilimlerinin temellendirme çabalarına katkıda bulunmuştur. Gadamer, Hakikat ve Yöntem adlı çalışması ve Güzelliğin Güncelliği adlı eserlerinde sanatın meşruiyet sorununu ele alır. Bu çalışmalarında kavramsal olarak oyun, sembol ve festival üçlemesi şeklinde geliştirdiği kavramsal formülasyon ile sanatın tarihsel sürekliğine ilişkin bir temellendirmeye girişir. Gadamer, bu üç kavramın klasik sanat geleneği ile modern sanatın birliğini sağlayan insan deneyimlerinin antropolojik kökenlerine yönelik bilgiler sunduğu görüşündedir. Gadamer’in bu iddiası sanatın doğasına ilişkin ontolojik bir temellendirme olduğu gibi insan deneyimlerinin antropolojik mirası taşıdığına bir görüşü de yansıtır. Bu kavramsal bağlam, ilkel toplumlarla modern insan arasındaki sürekliliğe dair düşünceler sunması bakımından da önemlidir. Gadamer’in öne sürdüğü oyun, sembol ve festival kavramları insan türünün en eski deneyimlerinden bu güne kadar sürdüğü davranış formları şeklinde tanımlanır. Tıpkı bu üç kavramın zamanla biçim değiştirdiği gibi sanatta günümüzde biçimsel olarak değişmiştir. Ancak sanatın özüne ait insan deneyimlerinin yapısı ve mantığı aynıdır. Bu bakımdan Gadamer, sanatı da insan bilimlerinin yöntemlerine göre ele alarak, meşruiyet sorununu da yine kültürel bağlamların bir onayı şeklinde sunmuştur. Gadamer’in insan bilimlerini anlamaya ve araştırmaya yönelik arayışı, onu insan bilimlerinin evrimi üzerinde modern kültürün etkisini ve hümanistik mirasın bazı temel unsurlarının korunduğuna ilişkin olguyu çözümlemeye götürür. Bu arayışta Gadamer, sanat deneyiminin hakikat bağlamında analizini yapar. Makale içerik olarak bu bağlamı sanatın meşruiyet sorunu çerçevesinde değerlendir. Bu bakımdan öncelikle modern sanat akımların ortaya çıkış hikâyesine yer verilmiş ve sonrasında sanatın meşruiyet sorunu şeklinde ifade edilen tartışmalara nasıl evirildiği ele alınmıştır. Ortaya konulan bakış açısının odağına Gadamer’in sanata dair düşünleri yerleştirilmiştir. Böylece çalışma özünde Gadamerci bir bakış açısını ortaya koyar, denilebilir.
An Examination of Ex – Dividend Day Stock Returns: A Case of Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Amber Qadar  , Muhammad Khan
Published: December 2024

This research paper attempts to investigate the impact of various factors on abnormal returns of stocks around ex–dividend day. For this, stocks listed in Pakistan stock Exchange have been examined considering a time span of twenty years.  This study covers the time span when capital gain tax on sale of securities was introduced in Pakistan in July 2010. Moreover, the impact of various exogenous variables, specifically unsystematic risk along with systematic risk, has not been analyzed on ex – dividend abnormal returns particularly in the context of Pakistan. Generally, stock prices decrease with an amount less than dividend on ex – dividend day. Such price discrepancies may attract traders and arbitrageurs to earn quick profit and result in abnormal returns. Panel data is used covering the time span of twenty years 2001 – 2020. Diagnostic tests have been applied to check the normality of data. The Hausman test is used to choose between fixed effect and random effect model. Further, Breusch and Pagan Lagrangian multiplier test is used to decide between pooled regression model and random effect model. Based on the obtained results, fixed effect model is considered appropriate choice for making prudent conclusions. Impact of various exogenous factors is examined through fixed effect regression model. Abnormal returns are calculated with the help of the market model. Our regression results revealed that dividend yield, transaction cost, systematic risk and firm age have crucial and significant impact on ex–dividend day abnormal returns. The ex-dividend day anomaly, a phenomenon that greatly affects trading methods, would also be clearly illustrated for dividend-capture and capital-gain traders, who could benefit most from this study. They can optimize their trading methods to maximize returns and minimize potential risks by considering the variables causing this anomaly. Institutional stakeholders will also benefit greatly from this research because they may use it to improve the way they manage their portfolios and create innovative investment and trading plans.
Optionality of reflexive possessives in second person contexts
Authors: Perevozchikova Tatiana
Published: December 2024

This article investigates how often a non-reflexive second person possessive is used in the reflexive function in Bulgarian, Czech and Russian, and whether its frequency varies according to the grammatical number of the subject (singular or plural/honorific) and the grammatical mood (indicative or imperative) of the verb. Using web corpora from the TenTen family and additional spoken and social network corpora for Russian and Czech, the study finds that a non-reflexive possessive in the reflexive function is far less common than a reflexive possessive in the three languages, and that its distribution depends on the grammatical number of the subject and the grammatical mood of the verb. A non-reflexive possessive is more common with a plural than with a singular subject, and in imperatives than in indicatives. In Bulgarian clitic possessives, a reflexive form is preferred regardless of the context. These facts suggest that collective possession and politeness are relevant factors in the distribution of second person possessives in the three Slavic languages, with the exception of Bulgarian short possessives.
Turizmde Yabancı Dil İletişim Aracı Olarak Yapay Zekâ
Authors: Ercan Fatih , Yiğit Ece
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı; turizm sektöründe yabancı dil iletişim aracı olarak yapay zekâ teknolojisinin kullanılabilirliğini ortaya koyarak, mevcut yapay zekâ destekli uygulamaları hakkında açıklayıcı bilgi vermektir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle, yapay zekâ teknolojisi hakkında kavramsal bilgi ve tanımlara yer verilmekte, bu teknolojinin genel kullanım alanlarına değinilmektedir. Daha sonra, turizm sektöründe yapay zekânın etkileri ve uygulama alanları, yabancı dilde iletişimde teknolojinin etkileri ve turizmde yapay zekâ destekli yabancı dil iletişim araçlarına ele alınmaktadır. Geniş bir literatür taramasına dayalı bu derleme türündeki çalışmada, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin yabancı dil iletişimi ve turizm sektörüne sağladığı katkılar örnek uygulamalar ışığında açıklanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın ilgili literatüre önemli katkılar sunması, hem akademisyenler hem de meslek profesyonelleri için yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.
Problemas de cavitação e estratégias de prevenção
Authors: Vazquez Fabio José Buchedid , Jacinto Julio Cesar Pavanelli
Published: December 2024

A cavitação é um fenômeno físico que ocorre quando a pressão de um fluido cai abaixo da pressão de vapor, formando bolhas de vapor que implodem, causando danos a superfícies e componentes. Este artigo explora os problemas causados pela cavitação em sistemas hidráulicos e mecânicos, abordando suas causas, efeitos adversos e os desafios associados. A cavitação pode levar a danos significativos em componentes como bombas, hélices e válvulas, resultando em falhas operacionais e aumento de custos de manutenção. São discutidas também as estratégias de prevenção e controle, incluindo o uso de materiais resistentes, o design adequado de sistemas e a implementação de técnicas para minimizar os impactos da cavitação. O artigo visa fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre o fenômeno e oferecer soluções práticas para a sua mitigação.
PRİMER BAŞ AĞRISI OLAN ÇOCUKLARDA UYKU BOZUKLUKLARI VE YAŞAM KALİTESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Örüm Sevim , Karal Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Giriş: Baş ağrısı erişkinler kadar çocukları da etkileyen ve sık karşılaşılan bir durumdur. Baş ağrısı olan çocuklarda uyku ile ilişkili bozuklukların daha sık olduğu yapılan çalışmalarla gösterilmiştir. Baş ağrılarına eşlik eden uyku bozukluklarının sık olması, hastalığın doğal seyrini kötüleştirmesinin yanı sıra yaşam kalitesini de etkilemektedir. Çalışmamızda primer baş ağrısı olan çocukların uyku bozuklukları ve yaşam kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma Trakya Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Çocuk Polikliniği ve Çocuk Nöroloji Polikliniklerine başvuran hastalar arasında yapıldı. Çalışmaya 6-18 yaş arası 33 primer baş ağrısı ile aynı yaş aralığında 36 sağlıklı gönüllü olmak üzere toplam 69 çocuk dahil edildi. Çalışmaya alınan çocukların demografik ve klinik verileri sorgulandı. Uyku bozukluklarını değerlendirmek amacıyla ‘Çocuklarda Uyku Ölçeği’, yaşam kalitesini değerlendirmek amacıyla da ‘Çocuklar İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği’ uygulandı.

Bulgular: Hasta grubuna alınan 33 hastanın 25’ini migren, 5’ini GTBA, 3’ünü migren ve GTBA oluşturdu. Hasta grubunda davranış sorunları, nefes alma sorunları, diğer puan, toplam uyku sorunları puanı ve toplam puan kontrol gruba göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. Uyku ilişkili hareket bozuklukları, uykuya dalmada güçlük, uykuya dalma ve uykuyu devam ettirme sorunları, uykudan uyanma sıklığı, kabus bozuklukları, nefes alma sorunlarına ilave sorunlar, gün içi uykululuk, diş gıcırdatma, sabah yorgun uyanma, huzursuz uyku ve uykuda konuşma hasta grubunda kontrol gruba göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı yüksek saptandı. Horlama puanı, uykuda terleme ve uyurgezerlik açısından iki grup arasında farklılık bulunmadı. Tüm yaşam kalitesi skorları hasta grubunda kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak bu çalışma ile primer baş ağrısı tanılı çocuklarda uyku bozuklukları ve yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişki gösterilmiştir. Primer baş ağrısı olan çocuklarda uyku bozukluğu sıklığında artış, yaşam kalitesinde düşüş olmuştur. Bu sebeple uyku bozuklukları ve yaşam kalitesinin sorgulanması, primer baş ağrılı çocukların değerlendirilmesinin bir parçası olmalıdır.
Directions for Spiritual and Intellectual Upbringing and Teachingof Youth in the 21st Century
Authors: Zhuk O. M.
Published: December 2024

The global informatization of society, despite the enormous opportunities it provides for people, has a devastating effect on the individual. There is every reason to believe that the new generation of the digital society may grow up to be superficially minded, easily controlled from the outside, and will have trouble building real relationships. Unspirituality is a significant problem that affects society at various levels. It reflects a decline in moral, cultural, and spiritual values, which leads to the overall degradation of society and the individual. Spirituality is unconscious in humans. It explains the phenomena of conscience and other higher experiences: faith, love, hope, goodness, freedom, responsibility, etc. The formation of the spiritual world of modern youth, the disclosure of its spiritual and intellectual potential should occupy one of the leading places in educational institutions. Spiritually oriented education at the present stage of society's development should become the most effective factor in the formation of a spiritual personality. A spiritually perfect personality is the result of a person's long, hard work on himself or herself, work aimed at gradual self-improvement, conscious building of oneself in order to approach the chosen ideal, which harmoniously combines high human virtues, which makes it possible to fulfill and realize oneself, and thus experience the fullness of human happiness. The education system shapes the future of society, so it is important that the entire education process is subordinated to the task of forming a personality - a person with high positive qualities, capable of a happy life, active self-realization in all spheres of life for their own and the common good - a harmonious personality. To this end, the following areas of spiritual and intellectual upbringing and teaching are offered: development of critical thinking and independence; ethical education; cultural and intercultural education; development of creative abilities; promotion of social interaction and leadership; digital literacy. Examples of relevant lessons that address these objectives are provided. The complex combination of the proposed areas makes spiritual and intellectual upbringing a holistic process aimed at developing a personality capable of self-improvement and achieving harmony in all spheres of life.
Análise das taxas de rendimento educacional e indicadores contextuais nas escolas públicas de Mariana/MG (2015-2019)
Authors: Silva Karina Aparecida da , Matos Daniel Abud Seabra , Alves Maria Teresa Gonzaga , Silva Luciano Campos da
Published: December 2024

Nesse estudo, apresenta-se uma análise das taxas de rendimento educacional nas escolas públicas de ensino fundamental de Mariana/MG e sua associação com indicadores contextuais, como formação docente, regularidade do corpo docente, complexidade de gestão e nível socioeconômico, de 2015 a 2019. A pesquisa, realizada em 29 escolas, utilizou estatísticas descritivas e análises de correlação. Os resultados mostram que as maiores taxas de aprovação estão nos anos iniciais das escolas urbanas, nos níveis 1 e 2 de complexidade de gestão. Em 2016, ano que ocorreu na cidade o rompimento da barragem de mineração, houve um pico de reprovação, afetando especialmente as escolas rurais. A alta rotatividade docente e a inadequação na formação dos professores são problemas recorrentes.
La propiedad realmente existente
Authors: Nuñez Javier
Published: December 2024

The article studies the land legal situation in six popular neighbourhoods in Quilmes town, in the Gran Buenos Aires, considering the complexities of the state processing of legal titles. Though the systematization of different qualitative surveys in those six neighbourhoods during nine years, it is sustained that regularization policies favour the circulation of documentation which recognizes the de facto possession of land without assimilating it to deeds. In this way, the state develops an intervention modality that displaces the boundaries between formal and informal, favouring multiple uses of this state recognized certifications. At the same time, the systematization of surveys showed changes that have occurred during the last years in regularization policies. The certificados de vivienda familiar seem to have acquired a considerable circulation, intersecting a national program in a provincial policy. However, the hybrid legal prospect, of de facto possession without deeds, persists, although with an increasing presence of public policy made documentation that certify possession.
Debates sobre la ciudad y lo urbano
Authors: Comesaña Micaela
Published: December 2024

Within the field of urban social theory, debates still persist around the definition of two key concepts for the discipline: the city and the urban. Although this has not been a problem for the development of empirical research on cities, it is interesting to recover these divergences in order to problematize the way in which urban phenomena are defined and, consequently, interpreted. Thus, in this article I propose to deepen the epistemological debates on the city and the urban, based on the dialogue between critical urbanism and urbanism of assemblages. For this purpose, the exchanges carried out between Neil Brenner, Colin McFarlane and Ignacio Farías during 2009 and 2011 in different academic journals are recovered. The contribution of this article is to continue introducing to the debate on the city and the urban the proposal of urbanism of assemblages, which poses a challenge to the foundations of conventional urban criticism, introducing a conceptual framework that brings with it a significant epistemological shift for urban studies. The urbanism of urban assemblages proposed by Farias (2011b) is distinguished by its attention to the city as a continuous process of composition and recomposition, where multiple human and non-human actors interact and intertwine to shape complex and dynamic urban environments. While critical urban theory also refers to the city as product and production, and not as a finished object, assemblage urbanism radicalizes this reading by including the notion of composition, which opens up the range of actors and agencies involved in urban formations.
Wind-Catchers: Tracing Their Historical Identity as Skyline Features and Cooling Solutions in Architecture
Authors: Shariyeh Hosseininasab  , Shazia Hanif  , Mekaal Chughtai
Published: December 2024

Wind catcher towers, known as Baad-geer in Farsi language, are a distinctive feature of the vernacular architecture in both hot-arid and hot-humid regions of Iran and in the middle East. Functioning as a passive cooling system, these structures regulate indoor temperatures during summer by harnessing natural airflow. Installed on the highest part of the buildings, mostly residential, wind catchers have been always exposed to fast deterioration, hence, tracing their exact date of origination and historical evolution seems challenging. This paper adopts a multidisciplinary approach, drawing on insights from archaeology, literature, and architectural studies to investigate the origins of wind catchers. The descriptive analytical methodology has been adopted for processing the data. Based on the available evidence, the research concludes that the origin of wind catchers goes back to pre-Islamic period in Iran.
Herding Behavior of Investors in Pakistan Stock Exchange during Covid-19
Authors: Rooman Ali Shah  , Mohay Ud Din Shah  , Amir Junaid Shah
Published: December 2024

This study attempts to investigate the presence of herding behavior during COVID-19 in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Cross Sectional Standard Deviation (CSSD) is used for detecting the deviation in returns of the selected firms on a particular date. Linear regression is used to test the presence of herding behavior. The study of the data covers all the three lock down periods in Pakistan of COVID-19 in Pakistan. The results of the study concluded that during investors of individual firm don’t follow herd during upward market movement, but on other hand they follow herd during downward market movements.
Healthcare Policy and Social Welfare: Analyzing Access and Equity in Public Health Systems
Authors: Erum Shah  , Syed Lutful Hasnain Shah  , Sadaf Khan  , Ahmed Ali  , Barkat Ali Nindwani
Published: December 2024

The study examines social welfare and healthcare policy, with a particular emphasis on equity and access in public health systems. We explored the ways in which healthcare policies affect underserved areas, including rural and economically disadvantaged groups, by examining different frameworks and policies in other nations, with a focus on Pakistan. It highlights attention to the barriers preventing equitable healthcare access, including insufficient infrastructure, financial limitations, and institutional inefficiencies, using both qualitative and quantitative data. The involvement of government initiatives, the efficiency of healthcare funding, and the influence of social welfare policies on health outcomes are important areas of emphasis. Comparative case studies provide insights into best practices and policy gaps, offering recommendations for policymakers to improve equitable access and quality of healthcare services. This paper argues that lowering health inequalities requires changing healthcare policy and tackling socioeconomic factors. The study advances policy discourse by putting forth concepts that promote improved health outcomes for marginalized communities and equal access to healthcare.
Ambisyllabicity in Pakistani English: Optimality Approach
Authors: Shahid Hussain Mir
Published: December 2024

The current research paper investigates the phenomenon of ambisyllabicity in Pakistani English (PE) by using the framework of Optimality Theory for examining the ambisyllabic consonants and syllable structures within the Pakistani English variety. Ambisyllabicity in non-native varieties of English remains under-researched. The current research paper identifies the constraints and ranking that influences the placement of ambisyllabic consonants in PE, and comparing these consonants with the British English (BE). The nature of the study is descriptive. The study collected the data from acoustic analysis and native speakers intuitions, focusing on word medial consonants. The analysis of the data reveals that ambisyllabicity in (PE) is similar to (BE) but there are some unique constraints rankings in PE due to the transfer of effects of native languages.  The study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the syllable structures in World Englishes and phonological phenomenon in Pakistani English.
Brand Engagement Optimization: A Digital Marketing Approach in Changing Public Perception of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise
Authors: Darminto Yogi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies in increasing public perception of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise (DJBC) of Indonesia. As an important institution in national economic stability, DJBC has a dual role as a collector of state revenue, a trade facilitator, and an industry supporter. However, public trust in the DJBC has been affected by various negative factors. To improve its brand image, DJBC launched the "Makin Baik" campaign which utilizes digital marketing techniques. The study examines the impact of three main components: brand campaign effectiveness, digital content quality, and posting frequency consistency on public perception. A mixed method was used in this study, combining qualitative case studies and quantitative surveys. The results showed a significant increase in public trust from 45% in 2022 to 60% in 2023, due to the increase in DJBC's digital engagement and content strategy. Additionally, social media analytics showed an increase in engagement and follower counts, signaling the campaign's success in attracting public attention. Despite this, DJBC still faces challenges in overcoming negative stigma and ensuring a sustainable digital communication strategy. This research contributes to the understanding of optimizing brand engagement for government institutions through digital marketing.
Improving the Competence of Writing Scientific Papers for Family Planning Field Workers Through the Reverse Writing Method and Socio Emotional Franchising
Authors: Sekarpuri Anindita Dyah , Rubini Bibin , Hardhienata Soewarto
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to find a writing training pattern that makes it easier for Indonesian Family Planning Field Workers and raises motivation to write, which can have an impact on the lack of results in the form of writing from Family Planning Field Workers. This research uses a mix method with research and development, namely the ADDIE method. Researchers developed online training using “writing with the reverse method” for Indonesian family planning field workers and became a solution for initiative during activities and post pandemic COVID-19 by establishing good collaboration with the population and family planning training center. The output of the innovation is in the form of three printed books, a Copyright certificate for the book Population Education and Family Planning, training tools in the form of the scientific writing training curriculum, training modules, teaching materials, broadcast materials and also learning designs as well as a Memorandum of Understanding between the training and publishing partners and private training providers. The conclusion of this research is that there is an increase in the writing skills of family planning instructors by 87% with the output in the form of participants’ written works. With the concept of mutual benefit and inclusion, it is hoped that this networking activity in improving family planning field workers writing competency will be a means for Indonesian family planning and population Board employees to grow together. It is recommended that this activity be sustainable and have more leverage in the future.
National Character Development and Cultural Education from a Local Wisdom
Authors: Thresia Fenny , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Adha Muhammad Mona
Published: December 2024

In this qualitative study, we would like to discover the national character development and cultural education from a local wisdom. The results obtained indicate that Indonesian national education today still faces a number of significant problems. The educational outcomes have not met the expected expectations, in which the learning process in schools is still unable to form the integrity of the graduates and reflect the character and culture of the nation. The education process tends to focus on the cognitive aspects, while the affective aspects that are essential for living in society have not been optimally developed. Therefore, the development of the education of the character and culture of the nation has become a must to be done in schools. Schools as the centre of change must pursue education based on the character and culture of the nation with seriousness. The character and the culture of a nation developed in the school must be in harmony with the local, regional, and national character and cultures. To these goals, the education of character and cultural nation must be developed based on local wisdom.
Development of an AI-Based Differentiated Learning Module for Quran-Memorizing Students to Enhance Mathematics Achievement and Motivation in Elementary Education
Authors: Achmad Novianita , Hulukati Evi , Pomalato Sarson W. , Djafri Novianty
Published: December 2024

Quran-memorizing students face unique challenges in balancing their religious memorization with academic subjects, particularly mathematics. This study aims to develop an AI-based differentiated learning module tailored to the specific needs of Quran-memorizing elementary students to improve their mathematics performance and motivation. The module was designed to personalize content delivery and provide real-time feedback to enhance student engagement. Using the ADDIE model as the research methodology, the study involved analyzing student needs, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating the module. The results showed a significant improvement in both academic performance and student motivation in learning mathematics. The AI-based module allowed for a more interactive, adaptive, and personalized learning experience, addressing the diverse learning profiles of students. This research contributes to the growing field of AI in education, demonstrating the potential of differentiated learning approaches to enhance academic outcomes. Future studies should explore the long-term effectiveness of such modules and consider expanding their application to other subjects and student groups.
Academic Leadership of School Heads and Teachers’ Professional Conduct
Authors: Virtudazo Alicia
Published: December 2024

Fundamentally, academic leadership of school heads is a measure expected to improve the professional conduct of teachers. In this study, the researcher selected the 205 secondary school teachers in District 1 in Davao City as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Moment Product Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings revealed that academic leadership of school heads and professional conduct of teachers in District 1 in Davao City were described as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between academic leadership of school heads and professional conduct of teachers in Tugbok District 1 in Davao City. Evidently, regression analysis proved that academic leadership of school heads in terms of efficient planning and systematic inquiry were significant predictors of professional conduct of teachers in District 1 in Davao City. The study, therefore, conducted for further utilization of findings through publication in reputable research journal.
Digital Instructional Leadership and Distributed Leadership in Optimizing Teacher Performance through Project-Based Learning Indonesian Value Education
Authors: Indrayani Sari , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Rahman Bujang , Hariri Hasan , Riswandi Riswandi , Handoko Handoko
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the contribution of Digital Instructional Leadership (DIL) and Distributed Leadership (DL) in improving teacher performance through the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) approach in the context of Indonesian value education. The research uses a qualitative method with data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and focused group discussions. The study found that the implementation of DIL facilitates the integration of digital technology in the learning process, while DL encourages effective collaboration between teachers. Coaching Supervision based on the Ki Hadjar Dewantara Education Trilogy is a key element that mediates the effective implementation of PjBL. However, this study also identifies challenges such as resistance to change, limited technological facilities, and lack of technological competence of teachers. As a solution, it is recommended to strengthen technology training, collaboration between teachers, and intensive supervision support. This research emphasizes the importance of synergy between DIL, DL, and PjBL in creating meaningful learning that instills national values.
Pedagogical Competence of Indonesian Language Lecturers at Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Authors: Repelita Tridays , Hidayat Sholeh , Anriani Nurul , Prihamdani Depi , Nugraha Yogi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the pedagogical competence of Indonesian language lecturers at the Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive, with techniques including observation, documentation, portfolio analysis, student feedback, and performance evaluation. The assessment focused on the mastery of teaching media and technology, the ability to prepare teaching materials, the development of teaching content, the ability to manage teaching materials, and the ability to assess student performance. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the pedagogical competence of Indonesian language lecturers at the Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang is considered good.
Reliability Analysis for Dynamic Behaviour, Stiffness, and Strength of Existing Steel Truss Bridge BH77
Authors: Suseno Dimas Aryo , Pariatmono Pariatmono
Published: December 2024

Railway bridges are old, especially on the Sumatra island and according to earthquake map on 2017 version show an increased risk, it is necessary to analyze the reliability of dynamic behaviour to extend the bridge life and damage can be detected early. The bridge reliability was assessed in terms of natural frequency, deflection, and internal force . The study was conducted on the BH77 Railway Bridge in Tegineneng-Lampung, a through truss type. Reliability analysis with a non-deterministic approach, using the probability concept, variability used is the dimensions of steel profiles based on fabrication drawings and field measurements. The research uses secondary data, one of which is measurement of the circumference of the steel cross section, that influenced by the paint layer, where the paint thickness sample to correct and obtain the actual dimensions. Dynamic behaviour analysis, consisting of modal analysis, Fast Fourier Transform, time history, and First Order Reliabilty Method. The analysis results showed the effect of steel dimension correction compared to the fabrication drawings did not have a significant effect on the changes in the values of natural frequencies, mode shapes, deflections, and internal forces. The reliability of the dynamic behaviour obtained was 99% at all reviews. Which indicates that the bridge is safe against potential resonance, the bridge stiffness is still high, and the axial+moment capacity is still sufficient against static & earthquake loads, as well as good bridge maintenance. The largest deflection point as a reference for placing strain and vibration gauges on structural health monitoring systems.
Towards Poverty Reduction and Sustainability in West African Countries: Role of Entrepreneurial Empowerment
Authors: Timilehin Olasoji Olubiyi , Akinpelu Ayobami Kolade , Comfort Olaitan Bamidele
Published: December 2024

Poverty reduction in Africa is one of the main issues African governments and their financial partners face. Over the years, billions of U.S. funds have been invested to aid African countries in fighting pervasive Poverty. Despite efforts to implement changes and promote growth initiatives, it is obvious that expected outcomes have not been met yet. This study examined the Impact of Entrepreneurial Empowerment on Poverty Reduction and Sustainability in West African Countries with empirical evidence from the Tony Elumelu Foundation. The study's purpose is to assess how the TEF Entrepreneurship Program contributes to poverty reduction in West African countries and adopts an ex-post research design from the TEF financial report expenses on entrepreneurship programs in West African countries. The study finds that TEF entrepreneurship programs contribute to poverty reduction in West African countries by just 28% which is quite impressive. These findings also highlight the significant growing expenses. In developing West African nations, the value of generous organizations that help facilitate the success of those businesses contributes to progress toward the global SDGs through the trend. The study therefore recommends that the analyses should provide strong evidence and validation that these TEF Program pillars are critical for entrepreneurial success and should therefore be retained and continue to be mandatory pillars of the poverty reduction Program.
Evidence-based economic policy at the regional level
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Kropinova Elena G. , Shastitko Andrey E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University; Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: December 2024

This article revisits approaches to regional development by exploring both previously proposed and new policy opportunities for regions facing the greatest challenges in adapting to emerging geo-economic conditions. This revision is based on the methodology of comparative analysis of discrete structural (institutional) alternatives – an essential component for ensuring the necessary evidential level in selecting economic policy instruments, complementing other applied research tools. The Kaliningrad region is one of Russia’s most complex due to its geographical isolation and historical background. The most comprehensive and consistent review of development options, or structural alternatives, for this area is found in the works of Gennady Fedorov, a professor at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. This study elucidates the need to draw on the ideas of regional and spatial economic development of the Kaliningrad region reflected in the works of Prof. Fedorov and his colleagues from 1991 to 2023, when developing scenarios for Russia’s westernmost region. The main advantage of their findings is that they are presented through the lens of interdisciplinary discourse, utilising concepts from new institutional economic theory to provide an economic perspective. This study reveals the fundamental ideas behind the concept of the geo-demographic situation, the so-called ‘Fedorov matrix’ highlighting structural alternatives for the development of the Kaliningrad region and the spatially distributed clusters. The article examines the three main development strategies of the Kaliningrad region, as analysed by Fedorov, to trace the evolution of the region’s economic activity regulation regime. A conclusion is drawn regarding the demand for industrial policy instruments for the development of the region’s economy, while also emphasising their insufficient efficiency in application. The viability of Fedorov’s forecasts, as outlined in his works, is assessed through the example of planning a spatially distributed tourism and recreation cluster.
Interview: VentMon
Authors:   OpenMake Team
Published: December 2024

Interview: VentMon Robert Read lead the development of a ventilator test device during the Covid19 pandemic, it became the Ventmon.

By the Open make team and Robert Read.