bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Konseling Behavior Therapy untuk Mengatasi Perilaku Terisolir Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP)
Authors: Rahayu Putri
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan konseling Behavior Therapy untuk mengatasi perilaku terisolir pada siswa kelas VIII. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan bentuk design Eksperimen semu/belum sungguh-sungguh atau disebut pre-experimental designs dengan Model One-Group Pre test-Posttest designs. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIÂ  yaitu sebanyak 45 Orang siswa. Sedangkan sampel yang peneliti ambil hanya 7 orang siswa kelas VIII.Â  Data yang peneliti peroleh berasal dari observasi dan angket. Selanjutnya peneliti menggunakan uji-t untuk analisis data yang peneliti peroleh. Hasil penelitian yang peneliti peroleh menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan konseling behavior therapy untuk mengatasi perilaku terisolir pada siswa kelas VIII diÂ  berpengaruh untuk mengurangi tingkat keterisoliran pada siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengujian hipotesis dimana peneliti mendapatkan nilai t hitung sebesar (12,235) dan t table sebesar (2,570). Yang artinya t hitung â‰¥ t table berarti t hitung dalam penolakan Ho dan Ha diterima.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Prabumulih
Authors: Adelia Tia , Fauzi Taty , Arizona Arizona
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya siswa yang tidak fokus pada saat jam pelajaran berlangsung, siswa lebih tertarik untuk menggunakan gadget (smartphone) mereka. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemahamaman penggunaan gadget secara bijak oleh siswa sehingga menyebabkan konsentrasi belajar pada siswa menjadi terbagi pada gadget (smartphone) yang sedang mereka gunakan. Tujuanadari Penelitian iniauntuk mengetahuiaapakahaadaapengaruhapenggunaan gadgetaterhadap konsentrasiabelajarasiswa di SMA Negeri 6 Prabumulih. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, data yang didapatkan berasal dari angket yang disebarkan kepada responden (siswa) kelas XI IPA 1 dan siswa kelas XI IPS 1 dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang siswa dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan pengambilan jumlah sampel setiap kelas menggunakan rumus Propotional Random Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap konsentrasi belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 6 Prabumulih dengan Â thitung= 8,63 > ttabel= 1,68385 dengan koefisien determinasi pengaruh penggunaan gadget terhadap konsentrasi belajar sebesar 67% dan 33% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini.
Hubungan Antara Pemberian Hukuman dengan Pembentukan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Taufik Taufik
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian hukuman dengan pembentukan karakter. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Barru yang berada di desa Coppeng-Coppeng Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru.Â  Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian korelasional. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengumpulan triangulasi data yaitu Observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai r atau korelasi antara variabel adalah 0,6 yang berarti hubungannya cukup kuat/tinggi. Sementara pada uji hipotesis ternyata t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, atau 6,22>1,995 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho di tolak artinya terdapathubungan antara pemberian hukuman dengan pembentukan karakter siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Barru.Â
Overview of antidepressants on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine and dynamics of their consumption during 2015-2019
Authors: Яковлєва Л. В. , Баглай Т. О. , Ткачова О. В. , Павленко О. В.
Published: July 2021

Among persistent health and disability disorders in Ukraine, the third place among men and the second among women are neuropsychiatric disorders, in the pharmacotherapy of which antidepressants are widely used.

The aim of the work was to study the range and outpatient and hospital consumption of antidepressants in Ukraine.

The analysis of the range and volume of antidepressant consumption was conducted in the outpatient market during 2015–2019 and in the hospital market during 2016–2019, according to the analytical company «Proxima Research»/«Morion». Consumption was calculated according to the ATC/DDD methodology. DDD/1 000 inhabitants per day (DID, DDD per 1 000 inhabitants per day) was used as a unit of measurement.

The results of the study showed that in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine during 2015–2019, 94–101 tons of antidepressants were used on an outpatient basis, including 29–36 tons of domestic production and 65 tons of foreign manufacturers. In 2016–2019, the hospital used a smaller number of antidepressants TH – 78–79 TH, including 27–29 TH of domestic production and 52–49 TH – imported. The number of trade names of antidepressants in outpatient consumption is 16–22% higher than the number of trade names in hospital consumption, which may be due to lower government procurement of drugs in this group. It was found that outpatient consumption of antidepressants in the period 2015–2019 increased 2.22 times – from 1.08 DID in 2015 to 2.40 DID in 2019. Consumption in hospitals was much lower and ranged from 0.20 DID in 2016. Up to 0.19 DID in 2019 (With a peak of 0.24 DID in 2017). The increase in the use of outpatient antidepressants was gradual, without abrupt changes. Most INN antidepressants, with the exception of N06AX20 Various drugs and the herb St. John's wort N06AX25, have been included in modern medical and technological documents: the State State form of drugs (8–11 issues) and the List of domestic and foreign drugs that can be purchased by health facilities, which are fully or partially funded from the state and local budgets (2015–2017), which indicates their proven clinical efficacy and safety.
Prevention of non-communicable diseases under the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   State Institution ", Yelizarova O.T. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Hozak S.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Polka N.S. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Parats A.M. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Stankevych T.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: July 2021

Background: The growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCD), which cause the high mortality and disability, necessitates the research to prevent them and improves early diagnosis. Currently, the relevance of the NCD prevention is of particular importance because the NCD patients have an increased risk of the severe course of the COVID-19. Taking into account the processes of urbanization, the study of the features of epidemiology of risk factors for the development of the NCD should be conducted separately for urban and rural populations. Objective: We aimed to systematize the risk factors of non-communicable diseases in the urban population of Ukraine. Materials and methods: We used the bibliosemantic method and method of structural and logical analysis. A contextual search was conducted in such databases as the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the World Health Data Platform, the IHME Global Burden of Disease, as well as in the available publications in the system of PubMed, Cochrane Library. Results: Demographic trends in Ukraine are characterized by a predominance of mortality over birth rate, and since 1990, the population has decreased by 19.2%. Non-communicable diseases are the leading cause of death in the Ukrainians and risk factors that contribute to NCD are common in the population. The increase in mortality is due to both the effect of risk factors and the late diagnosis of the NCD. More than a half of the population aged over 18 years is overweight and obese. In large cities over the past 5 years there has been a sharp increase in the proportion of obese people. Hypodynamia and irrational nutrition are also characteristic features of urban residents. Atmospheric pollution is an additional NCD risk factor. Conclusions: The urban population of Ukraine is characterized by such risk factors of the NCD as population aging, hypokinesia, irrational nutrition, atmospheric pollution, hypodiagnosis of the NCD. All these threats in the combination with a low socio-economic level of the population form a need in more active implementation of the preventive measures.
Decisions and maintenace conditions of built-in healthcare institutions by the T. Saati method
Authors:   State Institution ", Makhniuk V.M. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Chaika H.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Chorna V.V. ,   Vinnytsia National M.I. Pyrohov Medical University, Voloshchuk O.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Melnichenko S.O. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU", Pelekh L.V. ,   State Institution "O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU"
Published: July 2021

Background: Health care facilities located in built-in non-residential premises of residential buildings are medical institutions of a new type. There are no sanitary-and-hygienic requirements for their placement in the Ukrainian legislation for them. The above was a basis for the conduction of the comprehensive hygienic research on this issue using the T. Saati method. Objective: We performed an expert assessment of the impact of architectural planning decisions and maintenance conditions of health care facilities built into residential buildings on the medical workers’ feel and the conditions of the stay of visitors and residents by means of the in pair comparison of hierarchies (the T. Saati method). Materials and methods: In our study we used the materials of the research on the architectural-and-planning decisions on the location and maintenance of built-in residential buildings of health care institutions which were a subject for expert assessment by the T. Saati method. Conclusions: According to the results of the research, the changes into the regulatory framework of urban planning legislation - SBSB.2.2-10-2001 «Health Care Facilities» on the standardization of the special purpose area for temporary mini-parking, built-in health care institutions for medical workers and visitors were substantiated.
Pemberdayaan aset daun sirih dan kain bekas dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Alue Dua di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Noratuddini Noratuddini , Pohan Rizky Andana
Published: July 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi dan mengurangi produktivitas masyarakat secara normal, termasuk yang paling terasa oleh masyarakat yaitu aspek ekonomi. Salah satu metode menemukenali aset bersama dengan masyarakat Desa Dua melalui metode Low Hanging Fruit yaitu daun sirih dan kain bekas sebagai kerajinan untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Metode pemberdayaan masyarakat yang digunakan bersama masyarakat berbasis Aset Based Community Development (ABCD). Lokasi Pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa Alue Dua. Lama pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat selama 45 hari. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan kegiatan pemberdayaan antara lain: (1) pemetaan aset bersama masyarakat sehingga didapatkan potensi hutan yaitu daun sirih dan potensi kain bekas, (2) pelatihan pembuatan sirih hias, (3) pelatihan pembuatan bros melalui kain bekas, (4) Penjualan melalui media sosial, (5) Membentuk wadah kerajinan masyarakat desa. Pemberdayaan ini menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa daun sirih dan kain bekas yang melimpah dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang bermanfaat sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat, walaupun itu hanya dilakukan di waktu senggang.
Environmentalism in the Quran
Authors: Kaunain Muflih Fahmi
Published: July 2021

The complex interests of humanity have been increasing both in the quality and quantity. An environment with all its resources becomes the main source for humans to fulfill their needs. The basic need to continue living with nature becomes a global problem that should not have happened. The Quran as guidance in Islam has given a warning for all humanity to maintain the environment properly since it will have a good impact on humans themselves. The Quran with all the concepts and terminology about nature and environment shows that Islam is a friendly religion and even obliges its believers to live side by side and recognize natural behaviors properly because humans themselves will get the benefits. Islam as a religion carrying the message rahmatan lil alamin certainly does not exclude or specialize in spreading mercy to humans. It also includes all things in the universe. This paper tries to explain how the views of the Quran on the environment, which indeed provide space or special discussion about environmental safeguards. Thus humans, generally followers of religions and more specifically Muslim, can make religion not only the foundation of worship in the context of getting closer to God. Moreover, religion, in general, must also be able to provide a basic environmental view for its followers.
Strategies Against Political Dynasty in Banjar Mayor Election 2018
Authors: Widiastuti Wiwi , Nurohman Taufik
Published: July 2021

The issue of the political dynasty in Banjar City has emerged since the last ten years after two periods of the leadership of Herman Sutrisno were continued by Ade Uu Sukaesih who is his wife. Entering the second period Ade Uu Sukaesih re-nominated as Mayor of Banjar, again the issue of political dynasty reappeared. The issue of the dynasty was then used as an opportunity for political opponents in participating in political contestation. Through this research, the author wants to find out how the political marketing strategies of Maman Suryaman and Irma Bastaman's pair against the political dynasty. This study uses political marketing theory and descriptive qualitative research methods with sampling techniques namely purposive sampling. The results of the study prove that the dynastic issue that accompanied Ade Uu Sukaesih's journey began to fade with the vote in the second period of Ade Uu Sukaesih's leadership which declined from the first period to the second period. Although the pair Maman Suryaman and Irma Bastaman failed to defeat the incumbent, they began to shift the political map in Banjar City and became one of the bearers of the change movement for Banjar with superior marketing strategies through social media and combing deeper into urban society. The weakness of Maman Suryaman and Irma Bastaman's partners lies in their focus on social media by putting aside the functions and roles of print and electronic media. In addition, they also focus too much on the millennia generation and put aside other segments such as rural communities, laborers as well as farmers who are not all technology literate so that political campaigns through social media are not always effective.
Repartição de benefícios à luz da Lei nº 13.123/2015: casos de empresas com acesso ao patrimônio genético e ao conhecimento tradicional associado
Authors: Teixeira Patricia Conceição Costa , Silva Lívia Maria da Costa
Published: July 2021

O uso sustentável da biodiversidade pode resultar em inúmeros benefícios à humanidade, tanto no setor agrícola quanto na produção de medicamentos e cosméticos. A legislação de acesso ao patrimônio genético e ao conhecimento tradicional associado, tema deste estudo, tem relação direta com a repartição de benefícios para as comunidades envolvidas. Este trabalho traz alguns casos de compartilhamento de benefícios, demonstrando sua importância para empresas, universidades e comunidades tradicionais. Ademais, foram analisadas as normas e os procedimentos advindos da Lei nº 13.123/2015 e de seu respectivo Decreto nº 8.772/2016. Foi apresentado um breve estudo sobre a legislação aplicável às atividades de pesquisa e desenvolvimento que utilizam espécies vegetais. Destacaram-se algumas autuações da Operação Novos Rumos, que multou inúmeras empresas que acessaram o patrimônio genético e/ou conhecimento tradicional associado sem autorização prévia e que não realizaram compartilhamento de lucros. Além disso, realizou-se investigação e discussão sobre casos de sucesso na repartição de benefícios. Os casos de litígio e a reformulação da legislação poderão contribuir com as empresas que estão identificando novas formas de relacionarem-se com as comunidades tradicionais de modo mais justo, além da adequação de todos a esse arcabouço legal.
Etnobotânica sobre plantas medicinais na localidade do Jombe I - Conda, Cuanza Sul - Angola
Authors: Fançony Afonso Pinto
Published: July 2021

Angola é um estado rico em diversidade cultural e em recursos florísticos. Todavia, o conhecimento autóctone e a conservação destes recursos carecem de estudos profundos, por esta razão tem sido preocupação da comunidade científica tornar este conhecimento empírico em científico. Assim, partindo dos aspectos botânicos, ecológicos e culturais, desenvolveu-se de setembro de 2019 à março de 2020, um estudo etnobotânico no Jombe I, Conda, Cuanza-Sul, Angola - cujo objetivo foi recolher informação etnobotânica, das plantas medicinais utilizadas nesta localidade. Baseou-se na Etnografia, Antropologia e Botânica, combinando as técnicas de entrevista, observação participativa e herborização. Realizou-se 17 entrevistas que resultaram a percepção de 94 etnoespécies. Os informantes foram as autoridades tradicionais, Ervanários aposentados, parteiras tradicionais e as entidades eclesiásticas. Este trabalho resultou na coleta de 76 espécies de plantas, para identificação científica e herborização no ISPCS. Destas, 69 foram identificadas. Estas pertencem a 33 famílias e 29 taxas. A Fabaceae (42%), Asteraceae e Malvaceae (12,12%) foram as famílias representativas. A Steganotaenia araliacea (92,31%), Chenopodium ambrosioides (84,62%) e Guazuma ulmifolia (61,54%) foram as espécies mais citadas. Quanto ao uso medicinal a Cochlospermum angolense, Chenopodium ambrosioides e a Steganotaenia araliácea são as mais utilizadas.
Panorama actual del bitcóin. Una descripción práctica y jurídicade las criptomonedas en Colombia y Ecuador
Authors: Valencia Marín Franco Daniel
Published: July 2021

El bitcóin es una tecnología originada en el año 2009 que pretende implementar un sistema de pagos descentralizado entre personas. El presente trabajo se realiza con el fin de dar a conocer dicha tecnología, la cual denota importancia debido a las funcionalidades y oportunidades que ofrece para todo tipo de individuos, desde aquellos que buscan un refugio de valor para su patrimonio, hasta los que desean invertir su dinero o simplemente entender su funcionamiento y utilizarla en el día a día. Este escrito expone los orígenes del bitcóin, así como sus principales característi-cas y funcionamiento. Además, analiza sus ventajas y desventajas desde un punto de vista práctico y hace un énfasis especial en la regulación jurídica existente alrededor de las criptomonedas en Colombia y Ecuador. A través de una metodología descriptiva y utilizando herramientas cualitativas y cuantitativas, se logró determinar un crecimiento progresivo del bitcóin durante los últimos años, no solo en términos de valor, sino también de adopción y de seguridad. Por este motivo, tanto Colombia como Ecuador deben adaptar sus re-gulaciones jurídicas, con el fin de estar a la altura de la era digital en la que nos encontramos y aprovechar con ello los beneficios de este fenómeno en lugar de impedir su desarrollo.
Análisis de clústers jurisprudencialesen el área andina: acercamiento mixto al ius constitutionale commune
Authors: Guerrero Salgado Efrén Ernesto
Published: July 2021

El presente documento propone un acercamiento de tipo mixto a la jurispruden-cia de tres cortes constitucionales americanas, respecto al uso de jurispruden-cia vinculante emitida desde el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos (SIDH), con el de demostrar empíricamente la existencia de un Ius Constitucio-nale Commune. Este concepto es un fenómeno de construcción de una comunidad jurídica alrededor de la Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos y el corpus iuris interamericano, sostenida en la idea de estándares provenientes del derecho internacional y aprovechadas por las Altas Cortes. Este texto explora esa posibilidad, mediante un levantamiento de información cuali-cuantitativa de la jurisprudencia de las Cortes Constitucionales peruana, colombiana y ecuatoriana durante el año 2020, procesadas por la metodología del análisis de redes sociales (social network análisis). Los datos obtenidos demuestran: a) un uso más o menos constante la jurisprudencia del SIDH; y b) la posibilidad fáctica de este fenómeno como un elemento que puede ser estudiado en nuestra región como una muestra de una auténtica estructura integracionista del derecho constitucional.
Perpetuus Motuus E A Entropia Independente No Mesmo Ciclo
Authors: Dias Francisco Valdevan Alves
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho objetiva mostrar o desenvolvimento de um sistema de movimento contínuo para a geração de energia elétrica, que recebendo uma força inicial, produz energia para seu próprio trabalho indefinidamente: Um gerador de energia Infinita. De acordo com a segunda lei da termodinâmica, um Moto-Perpétuo mecânico, máquina de movimento perpétuo, é impossível acontecer na natureza. A nova proposta é o Perpetuus Motuus; surgiu das observações iniciais dos equipamentos analisados isoladamente e originaram a fundamentação necessária ao experimento, subsidiado por alguns referenciais teóricos. Apresentaremos o desenvolvimento do Perpetuus Motuus a partir do conceito denominado entropia independente no mesmo ciclo, que nos fez compreender que a energia infinita é possível sim de ser gerada, não criada do nada, mas observamos que a mesma pode ser gerada a partir de uma força existente para em seguida tornar-se independente, com essa força aplicada no sistema, os equipamentos tecnológicos trabalharão de forma harmônica fazendo com que seu trabalho final seja maior que seu trabalho inicial, ganhando força, aceleração e potência. Diante do exposto pode-se afirmar que gerar energia infinitamente dentro do conceito da entropia independente no mesmo ciclo, onde as entropias não interferem nos resultados umas das outras diretamente é possível conforme experimentos realizados e com base nas especificações técnicas de cada equipamento, o sistema ao receber uma força inicial X a produção final foi 10X.
ANALYSIS OF THE RISK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF AIRLINE
Authors: Oleshko Tamara , Popyk Nataliia , Osypova Yana
Published: July 2021

Risks are an integral part of any company. Not all types of risk can be identified, not all risk mitigation measures are cost-effective. Risk and the cost of avoiding it in aviation require rational decision-making mechanisms. There are many different risks in any airline as an aircraft operator, carrier and business entity. One of the main tasks of airlines is to minimize them. The article examines the risks that arise in the process of airlines and analyzes the risk management system in airlines. The impact of the pandemic on the aviation industry of Ukraine has been studied. The aviation industry both in Ukraine and in the world plays an important role, its importance in the world economy is constantly growing. This is facilitated by both technological development and the latest developments in the aviation industry, as well as globalization. However, at the same time, the number of risks is increasing, they are becoming more complex and diverse. Therefore, the task of risk management is relevant. Today, the risk management system of any airline is an urgent need, because the competitiveness and success of the airline is inextricably linked to risks. The activities of modern commercial enterprises, including civil aviation enterprises, are aimed at the formation of sustainable competitiveness and long-term survival. There are hundreds of airlines in the world, including 55 in Ukraine. Today, civil aviation in the world is in crisis. Ukrainian aviation is no exception. The closure of state borders and other measures taken in many countries to combat the spread of the coronavirus have led to a catastrophic reduction in air traffic. As a result, airlines were forced to reduce the frequency or cancel the vast majority of flights. All participants in the aviation market suffer from this situation. The development of a risk management system in the airline should be an integral part of its targeted management. The structure of risks faced by the airline is very complex and diverse. Risk is the residual probability of an event with significant consequences after considering mitigation measures.
A MANAGEMENT RISKS OF ENTERPRISE IS IN MODERN TERMS MENAGE
Authors: Sarana Lesia , Bilan Olena , Bitiuk Inna
Published: July 2021

The article examines the definition of "risk" and "risk management" based on the scientific works of domestic scientists. There are six main interrelated stages (risk identification, risk analysis, risk assessment, action plan development, risk mitigation, risk monitoring and control) of risk management, which will prevent problems or adverse events through effective crisis management and prevention occurrence of additional costs at the enterprise. The end result of each stage of risk management is a decision. Usually the output is more solutions. An unacceptable level of risk requires stopping the current process and taking measures to reduce the risk. If the risk is acceptable and not insignificant and the profit potential is significant, a precautionary plan is usually used to mitigate it. A system model of risk management is developed and the characteristics of its constituent elements are given (risk management strategy; identification of processes and risks; risk management; monitoring of risks and their impact; optimization of corporate risk management system). Proactive and reactive risk management strategies are researched and characterized, indicating the advantages and disadvantages of strategies. Reactive strategy is used to solve problems after they arise, without planning for the long term. In some cases, unforeseen problems can arise, both internal and external. In such cases, the company must respond quickly. Proactive strategies are designed to anticipate challenges, threats and opportunities. This approach focuses on planning for the future. In addition, it helps to identify and prevent potential hazards before they appear. In this way, he can predict the future and achieve better results. Planning for the future will bring favorable results for the organization in all aspects. If the company follows a purely reactive approach, it will be exposed to enormous risk. However, there are problems that business cannot avoid, especially problems related to the external environment. In these circumstances, the organization must act quickly, and pre-planning does not work. Thus, businesses should apply both strategies in risk management.
PECULIARITIES OF PERSONNEL MOTIVATION AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Fonarova Tetiana , Bushuiev Kyrylo
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the main shortcomings in the development of the Ukrainian market of insurance services, the main place of which is occupied by unsatisfactory financial support of activities and low public confidence in insurance companies, the solution of this problem is considered through the organization of an agent network and staff motivation, a critical analysis of approaches to personnel motivation is emphasized, emphasized that the existing methods are not adapted to the specifics of the activity of the insurance company, the system of bonus indicators, the procedure and conditions for calculating bonus funds, the procedure for determining their volume, sources of premium payments, the frequency of bonuses, the procedure for paying premiums, the calculation of bonus funds, taking into account the specifics of the organizational structure of the management of the insurance company activities, the insufficient use of economic methods of motivation is substantiated, recommendations are given on the most effective combination of methods for motivating personnel when expanding the agency network, the use of organizational and administrative methods of motivation, as a necessary tool for the company's survival in a crisis and competition, the task of creating and expanding an agent network is defined as an increase in the number of sales of insurance products, an increase in insurance payments, informing individuals and legal entities about the advantages of the company's insurance products, expanding sales channels ; improving the quality of the provision of insurance services, the stages of organizing the activities of insurance agents are formulated, a model of their training is shown, criteria for qualifying insurance agents are determined, examples of remuneration calculations are given and the rationale for the feasibility of introducing innovative methods of stimulating the personnel of insurance companies is provided. The direction of further research should be related to improving the use of innovative incentives and socio-psychological methods of motivation.
ECONOMIC INSENTIVES FOR INTRODUCING MEASURES TO USE AND PROTECT LAND
Authors: Novakovska Іryna , Skrypnyk Liliia , Slavin Igor
Published: July 2021

Ensuring the effectiveness of the economic incentive mechanism is impossible without the development and adoption of an appropriate procedure that will determine the organizational principles, conditions and grounds for economic incentives for rational and environmentally friendly land use. This procedure should, inter alia, contain clearly defined criteria for economic incentives, principles, tools and sources of funding. As for the incentives established by the relevant regulations, they do not have the proper economic impact. There is a need to develop such a mechanism. It should be based on the provision of state budget funds on a reciprocal basis free of charge or partially paid to the relevant entities for the implementation of measures in accordance with land use and protection programs. The legislator calls the fact of land degradation the condition of providing funds not due to the fault of the entities carrying out improvements, but only the restoration of land as the purpose of the funds. It seems that it would be more appropriate to consolidate the possibility of stimulating any deterioration of land, including those whose condition was deteriorating through no fault of land users. Unfortunately, the existing regulations on land conservation do not regulate the principles of compensation, and the laws on the State Budget traditionally do not provide for the allocation of funds for such compensation. It should be emphasized that the mechanism of land conservation and its component - compensation for reduced incomes of landowners and land users - can work only if there is a financial basis – the funds provided in the budget.The article considers the peculiarities of land use and problematic issues regarding the circulation of quantity and quality of lands of Ukraine. The mechanisms of interaction of components of different types of land use that are directly related to all other business systems in which rapid economic growth, taking into account the needs and interests of the population coincide with the principles of preservation and restoration of the environment, including land resources. The increase of the average annual income from the use of land for its intended purpose is calculated in accordance with the damage caused in violation of land legislation. The existing measures of stimulation of rational land use in accordance with the current normative-legal base and components of the economic mechanism of stimulation of rational land use are analyzed and substantiated.
CURRENT STATE OF THE INSURANCE MARKET: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rud Inna
Published: July 2021

The insurance market and its products are an important and indispensable attribute of a country operating on the basis of a market economy, as it provides the right to an effective system of protection of personal and property interests of citizens and legal entities, their rights and social stability. Economic security is an important financial instrument of the national economy, as well as a powerful source of capital accumulation for long-term investment in the national economy. Observation of the current state, trends and forecasts of the insurance industry is the main direction for the study of industry development. This article examines the state of the Ukrainian insurance market as one of the significant sectors of the financial market and the national economy as a whole. To ensure a qualitative statistical analysis and comparison of national insurance companies with companies in other international markets, especially with the national insurance market of the European Union, it is recommended to adopt a single European classification of insurance, which requires some changes in legislation. The study showed that the main indicators of the domestic insurance market have positive trends, but their individual functions and characteristics of the system do not correspond to promising areas of development. Taking into account the current situation on the insurance market of Ukraine, the main problems of its functioning are identified and the prospects for the development of the country's insurance industry are described. For the study it is advisable to use a full set of different statistical techniques and methods that allow comparisons in time and space, to establish cause-and-effect relationships between indicators, to determine in absolute and relative terms the various factors on the basis of the effectiveness of others. In order to improve the situation on the insurance market, domestic companies should gain experience from foreign insurance experience and change their own business models, including improving the national mechanism for supervising insurance companies, adapting insurance rules to world standards and introducing the latest insurance technologies and quality standards in this area.
SHEWHART’S CONTROL CHARTS IN THE TASKS OF DIAGNOSIS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORY
Authors: Karaieva Nataliia , Varava Ivan
Published: July 2021

Inconsistency and instability of planning processes are some of the important obstacles to achieving the goals of sustainable development of Ukraine today. This indicates the imperfection of the analytical function of the management system of sustainable development of the territory, which is associated with the forecasting and diagnosis of development processes. The thresholds of indicators for diagnosing the state of the territory by the level of stability (homeostasis) are fundamental, i.e. acceptable limit values, non-compliance (exceeding or not reaching) which leads to the emergence of destructive processes in the territory. The legislative approach is used in domestic practice to determine the threshold values of indicators, based on expert assessments of specialists. But the expert definition of these indicators is sufficiently subjective, which, in turn, does not preclude fundamental errors in diagnosing the state of the territory. In order to prevent subjectivism, it is advisable to use Shewhart control charts as a diagnostic tool to identify the uncontrolled state of the territory and answer the question: should or should not interfere with the system? The theory of control charts largely corresponds to the main provisions of the theories of sustainable development and «The Black Swan». Development is considered as a sequence of long periods in the theory of sustainable development, which is based on the basic principles of synergetic and nonlinear dynamics. These periods correspond to the stable states of the system (homeostasis), which are interrupted by periods of bifurcation (chaos). After a period of chaos, the system moves to the next qualitatively new steady state (attractor), the choice of which is usually determined by fluctuations (i.e., difficult to predict, new events, the so-called «Black Swans») at the bifurcation point. To study the problems of controllability of the process of sustainable development of the territory, the most suitable are Shewhart’s individuals control chart (X) and moving range (mR), which are used for periodic monitoring data and rapid detection of special causes (fluctuations). On the example of interpreting the results of XmR chart to diagnose the manageability of human development in Ukraine and Kuwait for 1990-2019 proved the feasibility of using a combined XmR chart in diagnosing the state of the territory on indicators or integrated indices that characterize various aspects of development.
Right-wing feminism and the securitization of migration: on the example of the german campaign 120 Dezibel
Authors: Nieves Alejandra
Published: July 2021

The “summer of migration” has facilitated a right-wing narrative that depicts migration and Islam as a security threat to European society, in which gender equality and women’s rights are instrumentalized for political purposes. This political strategy, defined by Farris as femonationalism, and its effects constitute the object of this paper. For this purpose, I analyze the German campaign "120-Dezibel", which takes advantage of migrant-led sexual assaults against European women in order to promote a xenophobic immigration policy that affects the current political discourse on refugees and the ›European border regime‹. It's concluded that, by focusing only on perpetrators of foreign origin and in white European victims, far-right feminists place the origin of gender violence beyond European borders, detracting attention from the violence rooted within them, perpetuating a colonial and patriarchal mentality. Finally, that such campaigns evidence how getting involved in the feminist struggle alone is insufficient if the anti-racist struggle is ignored.
La feminización de la búsqueda de desaparecidos en América Latina. Los comités de madres de Argentina y México frente a la represión, el autoritarismo y la dictadura militar
Authors: Carrasco Leticia
Published: July 2021

A inicios del decenio de los setenta en un contexto latinoamericano de gobiernos autoritarios y dictaduras militares, emergen una diversidad de movimientos sociales que hacen frente a esta coyuntura, entre ellos surge el movimiento de derechos humanos con la acción colectiva de mujeres, específicamente madres, quienes desde la vida familiar y privada, pasan a la confrontación política por la vida de sus hijos, por la justicia y la verdad y contra la violencia, constituyéndose en referentes icónicos por la lucha de los derechos y la democracia.
La revolución de las mujeres bielorrusas
Authors: Iñiguez Daniela
Published: July 2021

En el presente artículo se pretende mostrar el papel de las mujeres en las protestas que surgieron a partir de los resultados electorales de las presidenciales bielorrusas del pasado 9 de agosto, las movilizaciones prodemocráticas que tomaron las calles con la pretensión de derrocar al “último dictador de Europa”, al presidente Alexandr Lukashenko. A pesar de todos los esfuerzos económicos, políticos y de la sociedad civil por hacerlo dimitir, el factor de la influencia internacional sobre las movilizaciones determinó la renuencia de Lukashenko por dejar el cargo y logró desarticular a casi toda la oposición; lo que es significativo es que las mujeres se han mantenido a pesar del tiempo su lucha va por cuestiones estructurales, ya no tanto por la cuestión electoral.
Recovering the Urban Past for Equitable Present and Future Social Recovery
Authors: Morley Ian
Published: July 2021

A multitude of determinants influence the urban planning process. Yet, in the contemporary context of an ongoing pandemic causing infirmity and death in more than 1,500 cities, how can examples of urban planning from history, namely ones that sought to boost public health, (re)shape the current urban planning paradigm? Is there a need in the light of the global impact of Covid-19 to re-evaluate the value of past planning models and so, in accordance, rethink present-day urban density management and public space creation? In consequence, this paper puts forward an overview of how city planning and public health have historically interlinked, albeit with reference to 19th century Britain and the establishment of public parks. Used communally by assorted social groups such green spaces were considered to be crucial for physical and mental health. Crucially too, these open areas are still a fundamental element of the 21st century British cityscape and, arguably, as part of the present and future social recovery from Covid-19, will play a vital role in public life and well-being.
Urban Questions in the Times of Coronavirus. Responding to the Crisis of Public Space
Authors: Radović Darko , Boontharm Davisi , Klomp Pieter , Bruzzese Antonella , Cairns Stephen , Fikfak Alenka , Kuma Kengo , Maturana Beatriz , Medina Ana , Oguma Eiji , Sim David , Sintusingha Sidh , Verhoeven Saline
Published: July 2021

This paper is edited on the basis of intensive round-table discussions within a relatively small group of colleagues interested and involved in thinking, making and working towards quality of public space, to discuss, problematise and evaluate what is going on and to speculate on actions suitable for these times, and the times that follow. The title of the round table emphasises questions, deliberately pointing at the enigmas posed by current situation. We see it as an opportunity to get and think together in a structured brain-storming session that encourages brave and risky discussion. The “task” for all of the participants is to reflect upon practices/experiences that we are individually familiar with, those that we are witnessing these days, and - to suggest what would be the key questions /issues that need to be (re)thought and addressed in the weeks, months, perhaps years to come. The roundtable discussions were held online on 1st May 2020 – then recorded, transcribed, edited and published as a joint piece.
Youth Access to Public Space during COVID-19 Pandemic in Hanoi, Vietnam. A descriptive study
Authors: Hương Phạm Quỳnh , Thuong Phan Song , Duong Luong Thuy , An Nguyen Xuan
Published: July 2021

Vietnam is considered to overcome COVID-19 pandemic rather successfully by applying strict measures to prevent transmission, including quarantine and social distancing. It has created impacts on youth access to public space. This is a case study on young people in Hanoi, Vietnam based on the combination of an online survey with 325 respondents and 15 in-depth interviews. The study focuses on reviewing the relations between knowledge of COVID-19 with attitudes toward pandemic control and access to public spaces among youth in order to learn about factors that may influence social distancing and their accessibility to public space.
Observations on Access and Use of Public Space during COVID-19 in Hong Kong and Taipei
Authors: Chen Ying-Fen , Cheung Yu Sze , Tieben Hendrik
Published: July 2021

This paper compares the conditions and related responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong and Taipei, two cities which were among the first to be affected by the pandemic after the virus was first discovered in Mainland China. The cases of both cities offer interesting observations due to their earlier experiences with the SARS epidemic, which led to their prompt reaction, and helped to avoid general lockdowns and to keep most public spaces open. Public space, in the later discussion of worldwide pandemic, has been recognized as a crucial urban facility to mediate people’s outdoor activities and secure health and wellbeing issues. The more detailed comparison, however, identifies specific issues particularly in Hong Kong, where, despite the generally low number of infections and fatalities, the severe pre-existing socio-spatial inequalities were further exacerbated and affected vulnerable groups, such as domestic workers, elderly and urban poor. At this early stage, the paper aims to identify which policies have helped most, and which challenges would need to be addressed to improve people’s health and wellbeing and prepare better for future crises, particularly in the aspect of public space. The study of these two highly urbanized and densely populated cities is also relevant for the current debate about the relationship between urban density and pandemics, as both cities demonstrate that through decisive actions and civic responsibility, infection numbers could be kept comparably low.
Affirmatively Reading Post-consumerism. Distributed Participatory Creativity and Creative Destruction of the Malled Metropolitan Centres of Auckland, New Zealand, during COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Manfredini Manfredo
Published: July 2021

The impact of the progressive spatial financialisation of contemporary on the centres of public life has involved the privatisation of a relevant portion of their social, cultural, political and economic nodes and their polarisation into the private precincts of integrated shopping and entertainment enclosures. This dispossession and dislocation have increased spatial inequality and atomised the networks of local communities. A recent occurrence of creative destruction presided by the inexorable logics of capital reproduction has hit the paradigm that informed these enclosure. The production of the ultimate model of these centres, here defined as ultra-modern centres with totalising superlative simulated civicness, has intimately combined consumption with production in what Ritzer calls prosumption. I submit that the novel prosumer has become a primary actor of dynamic choral practices of semi-complicit participatory consumption that originate counterspatial associative assemblages by articulating three novel digitally augmented phenomena: networked translocalisation, multiassociative-metastable transduction, and desiring-resistant transgression. To validate this hypothesis I set out an observational analysis of grassroots social networks of digital spatialities emplaced in the malled urban centres of Auckland, New Zealand during COVID-19 lockdown, a period of outright access negation to the physical centres of public relational life. Empirical findings not only provided evidence of the formation, high resilience and independence of the novel emplaced translocal networks, but also documented their explicit redistribution of orders of ownership and belonging, and their assertive reappropriation and reassociation of commoning spatialities. The found effectiveness of these assemblages in breaching of the fundamental rule of non-response of dominant powers controlling the places of superlative abstract civicness, deconstructing the dominant spatial logics of the simulative infrastructure that inhibit the elaboration of sign values that affirm the right to identification, and supplementing the post-consumerist use-exchange value amalgamation that sustains the commodity fetishism mechanism of these civic simulacra underpins my critical affirmative interpretation of the post-consumerist condition.