bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analgesia preventiva con microdosis de ketamina en pacientes operados con anestesia general
Authors: Yanexis Martínez Sánchez Yanexis Martínez Sánchez , Capote Guerrero Guillermo , Ortiz Sánchez Yurisnel , Rosabal Sadin Marta Rosa , León Paz Kenia Dalia
Published: September 2020

Introducción: El dolor postoperatorio agudo es una reacción fisiológica compleja a la lesión tisular o enfermedad. La ketamina, antagonista del receptor NMDA, es el único anestésico intravenoso con propiedades hipnóticas, analgésicas y amnésicas. Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de la administración de microdosis de ketamina en pacientes operados con anestesia general. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio prospectivo, cuasi experimental, controlado, doble ciego en pacientes operados con anestesia general por el Servicio de Cirugía General en el Hospital Provincial Universitario “Carlos Manuel de Céspedes” de Bayamo, en el período comprendido desde enero de 2016 hasta diciembre de 2018. Resultados: La edad fue homogénea en ambos grupos. El sexo femenino predominó en ambos grupos sin diferencias significativas. Hay una similitud en las puntuaciones medias de la ENV en el grupo estudio a lo largo de todo el seguimiento, nunca llegando a los 2 puntos. Por el contrario, los pacientes del grupo control, obtuvieron a lo largo de todo el seguimiento una puntuación media en torno a los 3 puntos. Se observa una demanda de opioide inferior en el grupo al que se le administró la microdosis de ketamina. Los parámetros hemodinámicos (frecuencia cardíaca, presión arterial sistólica y diastólica) permanecieron estables durante todo el periodo de estudio sin diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos. Conclusiones: La administración de microdosis de ketamina, como analgesia preventiva en pacientes operados con anestesia general, ha demostrado ser efectiva en el control del dolor agudo postoperatorio.
¿Puede el fentanilo intratecal disminuir la aparición de náuseas y vómito en comparación con ondansetrón intravenoso durante cesárea electiva? Revisión sistemática de la literatura y metaanálisis
Authors: Caballero-Lozada Andrés Fabricio , Botero-Fernández Alejandro , Castillo-Rivera Charlie , Zorrilla-Vaca Andrés
Published: September 2020

La cesárea electiva es una de las cirugías con mayor incidencia intraoperatoria de náuseas, arcadas y vómito (NAV), debido entre otras causas, al uso de anestésicos durante el procedimiento. Algunos ensayos clínicos han asociado el uso de fentanilo intratecal (IT) a dosis bajas con una menor incidencia de náuseas, arcadas y vómito en comparación con otros anestésicos usados durante las cesáreas. En este contexto el objetivo de este metaanálisis fue evaluar la disminución en la aparición de náuseas y vómito durante cesárea electiva con la aplicación de fentanilo IT al compararlo con el uso de ondansetrón intravenoso (EV). Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en las principales bases de datos (PubMed, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, Cochrane Library y Google Scholar) para ensayos clínicos aleatorizados (ECA) que evaluaron el uso del fentanilo IT en comparación con ondansetrón EV para disminuir la aparición e incidencia de IONV durante cesárea electiva. En el metaanálisis se evidenció una reducción en la incidencia de náusea (RR 0,52, 95% IC 0,29-0,93, P = 0,03), arcada (RR 0,39, 95% IC 0,18-0,88, P = 0,02) y vómito (RR 0,26, 95% IC 0,11-0,64, P = 0,003) en el grupo de pacientes tratados con fentanilo IT comparado con el grupo tratado con ondansetrón EV. A partir de los resultados, se sugiere que la administración de 12,5 a 20 µg de fentanilo IT puede disminuir la incidencia de NAV intraoperatorias en pacientes sometidas a cesárea electiva, aunque se resalta la importancia de más ECA de alta calidad.
Frecuencia de ideación suicida en una población de anestesiólogos
Authors: da Rosa Sousa Samuel , Luciano Franck Claudio , Madeira Kristian , Ambrosio Pedro Gabriel , Cancillier Sarah Galatto
Published: September 2020

Introducción: Debido a la ausencia de datos precisos respecto de la salud laboral y mental de los Médicos Anestesiólogos (MA), en este estudio, se buscó identificar la frecuencia de ideación suicida en anestesiólogos de un Estado brasileño. Objetivos: Verificar la frecuencia de ideación suicida y variables comunes en los anestesiólogos de la población seleccionada, con el fin de realizar una contribución literaria y generar conocimiento que pueda ser útil, por medio de estrategias de salud mental y laboral. Método: Se realizó un estudio individual, observacional, transversal, caracterizado como investigación, de enfoque cuantitativo, entre médicos anestesiólogos, por medio de un cuestionario electrónico. Resultados: Se aplicaron 266 cuestionarios entre septiembre de 2018 y noviembre de 2018, de los cuales se excluyeron a todos aquellos que no respondieron el cuestionario o lo hicieron de forma parcial, así como aquellos que no desempeñaban la profesión en el Estado de Paraná, dando como resultado n = 233. Discusión: Se verificó que el 14,59% (34) de los médicos anestesiólogos de la muestra han experimentado pensamientos suicidas. La ideación suicida conceptualmente aborda pensamientos, ideas, planeación o deseo de terminar con la vida.
Anestesia y ventilación unipulmonar para bullectomía mínimamente invasiva. A propósito de un caso
Authors: Capote Guerrero Guillermo , Labrada Tapia Domingo Ángel , Rosabal Sadín Martha Rosa , Gorgoso Vázquez Ariadna , Cárdenas Suri Hisyobis
Published: September 2020

Introducción: La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica es una enfermedad infradiagnosticada, es uno de los padecimientos pulmonares con mayor repercusión en la salud a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Describir la conducta anestésica llevada a cabo en un paciente que se interviene quirúrgicamente para practicarle bullectomía de pulmón derecho. Caso clínico: Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 42 años de edad, fumador que ingresa hace un mes con neumotórax bilateral por bullas enfisematosas, se le realiza anestesia y analgesia multimodal, para realizarle bullectomía, logrando una buena recuperación del mismo y sin complicaciones. Conclusiones: La utilización de estrategias de ventilación controladas en modalidad volumen control regulada por presión. Anestesia combinada y analgesia multimodal, además, de una fisioterapia respiratoria en pacientes que serán operados para realizarles bullectomía es una buena estrategia anestésica que garantiza una adecuada recuperación del enfermo.
Manejo de vía aérea en pandemia. Caso clínico
Authors: Ontivero MD , Del Basso AJ , Bett GA , Sánchez Freytes S
Published: September 2020

Presentamos un caso de una paciente de 38 años con predictores de vía aérea dificultosa anticipada, asociada a importante alteración anatómica secundaria a maxilectomía, por patología tumoral, en el año 2014. Actualmente, se sometió a resección tumoral de base de cráneo, considerada una patología no diferible (tiempo sensible) en el contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Decidimos aplicar un plan de manejo multidisciplinario e intubación orotraqueal vigil mediante fibrobroncoscopia asociada a sedación superficial con dexmedetomidina y anestesia tópica. El objetivo principal fue maximizar las medidas de seguridad, manteniendo la ventilación espontánea y colaboración de la paciente durante el procedimiento. Finalmente, resultó exitoso, siendo la paciente extubada en el quirófano pasando luego a la Unidad de Recuperación Postanestésica, sin manifestar recuerdos ni secuelas del procedimiento realizado para concluir su postoperatorio en sala común.
Artroscopía de rodilla bajo bloqueos de nervios femoral y ciático en paciente COVID-19 con artritis séptica. Reporte de caso
Authors: Toledo Ignacio , Barahona Maximiliano , Jara Álvaro , Aliste Julián
Published: September 2020

Desde el comienzo de la pandemia de COVID-19, varias sociedades de anestesia han generado recomendaciones clínicas para el tratamiento perioperatorio de estos pacientes, incluida la Sociedad Chilena de Anestesiología. Entre estas recomendaciones, se han destacado las ventajas de la anestesia regional.
En este artículo, reportamos y discutimos el caso de un paciente de 59 años con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, gota e insuficiencia renal crónica en etapa IV, admitido por una sepsis multifocal caracterizada por colecciones supurativas que incluyen un gran absceso lumbar subcutáneo drenado recientemente. El paciente evolucionó con artritis séptica de rodilla requiriendo de una exploración y aseo artroscópico. Por protocolo perioperatorio COVID-19, se solicitó PCR para SARS-COV2 con un resultado positivo. Se decidió proceder a la cirugía bajo bloqueos anestésicos guiados por ultrasonido de nervios femoral y ciático utilizando una solución adrenalizada (2,5 ug/mL) de levobupivacaína al 0,33% lidocaína al 0,66% (15 mL en cada uno). Quince minutos después, la rodilla se movilizó pasivamente sin dolor. La cirugía se inició tras media hora empleando una ligera sedación con propofol. Las condiciones quirúrgicas y anestésicas fueron descritas como adecuadas por el cirujano y el paciente. Este último evolucionó favorablemente, sin síntomas respiratorios y fue dado de alta 17 días después con tratamiento antibiótico oral.
Legionella pneumonia presenting with reverse halo sign
Authors: Kyriakopoulos Chris , Tatsis Konstantinos
Published: September 2020

A case of a previously healthy man with community-acquired pneumonia who progressed to acute respiratory distress syndrome, with reverse halo sign (RHS) on chest computed tomography, is reported. A urinary Legionella antigen test was positive for Legionella pneumophila. The typical radiographic features of Legionella pneumonia are bilateral or unilateral, single or multifocal airspace opacifications (most common), and/or ground-glass opacities. However, a wide variety of radiographic findings have been observed. The RHS is characterized by a central ground-glass opacity surrounded by a more or less complete ring of consolidation. First reported in cryptogenic organizing pneumonia, it was initially thought to be specific for this disease, but was subsequently described in a variety of neoplastic and non-neoplastic pulmonary diseases. In this manuscript, we present a case of Legionella pneumonia with a RHS.
Pleurisy and bilateral pleural effusions after administration of atorvastatin
Authors: Binegdie Amsalu Bekele , Sherman Charles B. , Schluger Neil W.
Published: September 2020

Atorvastatin is a widely used cholesterol-lowering agent. Although generally safe and well tolerated, a number of drug side effects have been reported. We report only the second case of atorvastatin-induced pleural effusions, presenting as pleurisy, and the first case from Ethiopia. We believe our patient had this association based on the temporal onset of symptoms, the otherwise negative evaluation, and the resolution of findings once atorvastatin was discontinued. Clinicians need to consider this relationship when evaluating unexplained pleurisy and pleural effusions in patients taking atorvastatin.
Strengthening health systems in Africa: The COVID-19 pandemic fallout
Authors: Uwaezuoke Samuel Nkachukwu
Published: September 2020

This narrative review aims to highlight the shift in the paradigm of strengthening health systems in the African setting since the onset of the coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic. Strengthening health systems involves upgrading a country’s health-care system through increased funding for health infrastructure, health policy improvement, and universal health coverage (UHC). Inadequate funding for health infrastructure, erratic health policy, and the inability to meet UHC targets have contributed to high mortality rates among the continent’s vulnerable groups. The COVID-19 pandemic has further exposed the weak health systems in many African countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Before the pandemic in Africa, the African health context’s challenges essentially comprised weak health systems, weak governance and accountability, high rates of out-of-pocket expenditures, adverse social determinants of health, and non-harmonization of health aid and health service delivery. During the pandemic, a significant shift in the paradigm of strengthening health systems has occurred, with emphasis on increased funding for health infrastructure, which targets the following: Improvement of health infrastructure, the motivation of the health workforce, and improvement in laboratory facilities. It is hoped that the fallout from strengthening health systems in Africa after the pandemic can be sustained by a continental peer-review mechanism to monitor compliance with increased funding for the health sector among member nations. In the post-pandemic period, further gains in strengthening the health systems can be achieved by improving UHC (through increased funding for health insurance), constant capacity training for health care workers in critical care medicine, and institutionalization of hand hygiene.
The accuracy of a mobile phone application (Wulira app) compared to standard audiometry in assessing hearing loss among patients on treatment for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Uganda
Authors: Batte Charles , Olayanju Tunde , Mukisa John , Namusobya Martha Sarah , Alenoghena Innocent , Sulaiman Lakoh , Tazifua Ebenezer Abinkeng , Oladele Damilola M. , Morton Ben
Published: September 2020

Objectives:

Our aim was to validate the “Wulira App” a mHealth application against gold standard audiometry as a pragmatic audiometry solution for under-served and vulnerable groups of patients at risk of hearing loss. The specific objectives were as follows:

To compare hearing thresholds determined using the Wulira app to standard pure tone audiometry among patients on MDR-TB treatment.

To determine the correlation between the measured hearing loss with the Wulira app and standard audiometry with patient reported hearing loss.

To determine the proportion of patients on MDR-TB treatment that experience hearing loss?

Materials and Methods:

We consecutively recruited patients ≥18 years old and receiving kanamycin in their treatment regimen between February and June 2019 for this study. Clinical and demographic data were obtained from each participant and documented in a secure database. Participants had hearing assessment performed once at enrolment with paired standard audiometry and the Wulira mobile phone app in a soundproof room.

Results:

A total of 120 MDR-TB patients with a mean age of 34.0 (±9.6) years were recruited for this study and 69 (57.5%) were male. When compared to pure tone audiometry, the Wulira app was able to correctly detect 91.4% hearing loss in right ear and 88.4% in the left ear. The specificity of the Wulira app was equally high, reaching 93.2% in the right ear and 91.5% in the left ear.

Conclusion:

The Wulira app may be a useful alternative home-based tool for hearing assessment in MDR-TB patients, essentially for early detection of hearing loss following commencement of second-line injectable drugs.
Influence Analysis of Smoothing Algorithms in Language Modelling for Indonesian Statistical Machine Translation
Authors: Hermawan Muhammad , Sujaini Herry , Safriadi Novi
Published: September 2020

The diversity of languages makes the need for translation so that communication between individuals of different languages can be appropriately established. The statistical translator engine (SMT) was a translator engine based on a statistical approach to parallel corpus analysis. One crucial part of SMT was language modeling (LM). LM was the calculation of word probability from a corpus-based on n-grams. There was a smoothing algorithm in LM where this algorithm will bring up the probability of a word whose value was zero. This study compares the use of the best smoothing algorithm from each of the three LM according to the standard Moses, namely KenLM, SRILM, and IRSTLM. For SRILM using smoothing algorithm interpolation with Witten-bell and interpolation with Ristads natural discounting, for KenLM using interpolation with modified Kneser-ney smoothing algorithm, and for IRSTLM using modified Kneser-ney and Witten-bell algorithm which was referenced based on previously researched. This study uses a corpus of 10,000 sentences. Tests carried out by BLEU and testing by Melayu Sambas linguists. Based on the results of BLEU testing and linguist testing, the best smoothing algorithm was chosen, namely modified Kneser-ney in KenLM LM, where the average results of automated testing, for Indonesian-Melayu Sambas and vice versa were 41. 6925% and 46. 66%. Moreover, for testing linguists, the accuracy of the Indonesian-Melayu Sambas language and vice versa was 77. 3165% and 77. 9095%
Editorial
Authors: Sujaini Herry
Published: September 2020

Editorial
The Research of Green Reuse on Old Industrial Building A Case Study of Changchun FAW
Authors: Guo Weihong , Li Bin , Zhang Yuqing , Schnabel Marc Aurel
Published: September 2020

 With the development of a large number of old industrial buildings, such as the relocation, transformation, demolition and other issues, how to reuse the building resources has become an urgent problem need to solve. This paper about architectural resources reuse, based on old industrial buildings in Changchun FAW, proposed using green technology to revive the vitality of old industrial buildings, at the same time, starting from the point of view of green energy-saving, proposed design principles, and recommendations about old industrial buildings green resources reuse in Changchun FAW. 
The Research of Green Reuse on Old Industrial Building A Case Study of Changchun FAW
Authors: Guo Weihong , Li Bin , Zhang Yuqing , Schnabel Marc Aurel
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
Developing a framework for educating and training mid-career LIS professionals.
Authors: Campbell-Meier Jennifer , Chawner B , Calvert P , Goulding Anne , Liew Chern
Published: September 2020

No description supplied
THE INTERNATIONAL FORM IN THE WORLD OF THE WORLD OF THE WEST EUROPE AND FORTIFICATION ART OF THE CRUSADERS IN THE MIDDLE EAST OF THE XIth AND XIIIth CENTURY
Authors: E.V. Kilimnik
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of the study is to conduct architectural and historical analysis of the formation of medieval feudal castles as a phenomenon of chivalrous culture of Europe and the Middle East. The task of the study is to analyze the general and special in the evolution of forms in the castle architecture of Western Europe and the Jerusalem medieval kingdom. Creation of architectural and historical typology of castle forms that existed in the regions of medieval Western Europe and the Levant. In the course of the analysis of the formation of Middle Eastern castle complexes of the 12th - 13th century. found that on the one hand they were traditionally based on cultural and construction practices, Introduced to the regions of the Levant by European knights ‒ tower-donjon type of castle, which arose during the conquest in the areas of Israel, Palestine and Syria, on the other ‒ somewhat different from the architectural traditions of Western Europe, local technologies for processing stone quads, the construction of walls that have a boot, the use of cement solution, the creation of a tower-shaped building at the towers-don having a significant amount. Applied in the Middle East construction innovations with the active use of Romano-Byzantine traditions, getting to the territory of Western Europe, developed a chivalrous culture of castle building. As a result of cultural and historical analysis of European and Middle Eastern castle forms of the 12th and 13th century. it was determined that a better system of protection ‒ small wall niches, vaulted system of overlaps ‒ was introduced into the European fortification art by returning crusader knights. Thanks to the acquired building experience, the Crusaders in Western Europe were introduced to a new type of castle, the castel, which was borrowed from the old Roman-Byzantine military architecture during the conquest of the Levant. Based on the study of European castle forms, it was revealed that the new composition of the castle was introduced by knights-pilgrims from the middle east to the lands of Western and Central Europe, where it got its development, thanks to the French masters-fortifiers who formed this classic castle type in the 13th - 15th centuries.
Flat Topped Brown Papules on a Four-Year-Old Male
Authors: Alves Francisca , Relvas Maria , Cardoso José , Ramos Leonor
Published: September 2020

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Infeção Genital por Chlamydia Trachomatis nos Adolescentes Portugueses
Authors: Vaz Pereira Francisco , Borges da Costa João
Published: September 2020

Os adolescentes (entre os 10 e os 19 anos) são um grupo etário com elevada prevalência de infeções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST), devido aos seus fatores biológicos e socio-comportamentais. Em Portugal, os adolescentes revelam fraca adesão ao preservativo, têm múltiplos parceiros sexuais, deficiente educação sexual e altas taxas de reinfeção. Nesta faixa etária, a infeção genital por Chlamydia trachomatis é a IST mais prevalente, cujo curso assintomático dificulta o diagnóstico e controlo epidemiológico. Pretendeu-se rever os dados publicados de prevalência da infeção genital por Chlamydia trachomatis no grupo dos adolescentes portugueses. Nos estudos populacionais encontrados em Portugal, bastante heterogéneos entre si, verificou-se uma prevalência entre 2,23% e 18,2%. As taxas de notificação portuguesas são inferiores às dos restantes países europeus e os dados oficiais nacionais não discriminam a faixa etária dos adolescentes. Entre os 15-24 anos, foram notificados 41 casos em 2015 e 56 casos em 2016. Segundo o relatório do European Centre for Disease Control, foram notificados 116 e 167 casos na mesma faixa etária, em Portugal, em 2017 e 2018, respetivamente. A compreensão da epidemiologia da infeção genital por CT nos adolescentes portugueses é impossibilitada devido ao subdiagnóstico, à subnotificação e ao não isolamento dos adolescentes nos grupos de estudo. É assim necessário um esforço conjunto a nível clínico e político para que seja possível delinear uma estratégia eficaz no combate a esta infeção nos adolescentes.
Perfil Epidemiológico dos Pacientes em Tratamento na Unidade de Fototerapia do Serviço Dermatologia de um Hospital Universitário
Authors: Baka Jéssica , De Moura Barros Norami , De Souza Pessoa Allen , Azulay-Abulafia Luna
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A fototerapia é uma modalidade terapêutica empregada para tratamento de várias dermatoses. Consiste em exposição à radiação não ionizante, classificada em UVA ou UVB segundo seu comprimento de onda.

Material e Métodos: Efectuámos um estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo no setor de fototerapia do Serviço de Dermatologia de um hospital universitário com o objectivo de avaliar os dados epidemiológicos e o grau de satisfação dos doentes.

Resultados: Foram incluídos 51 indivíduos, 69% eram do sexo feminino com uma idade média de 49 anos. As dermatoses em tratamento mais prevalentes durante a pesquisa foram: o vitiligo, com 62,5% dos pacientes, e em segundo lugar a micose fungoide, com 13,73%. Em relação ao nível de satisfação com o tratamento, mais de 90% se declararam satisfeitos/muito satisfeitos.

Discussão: A prevalência de mulheres e fototipos mais baixos foi concordante com a literatura. A predominância de idosos nesse estudo corroborada com outros trabalhos e pode ser justificada pela presença de comorbidades, e assim contraindicações aos tratamentos convencionais além de maior disponibilidade de tempo do paciente. Em alguns casos a dermatose mais prevalente foi a psoríase, diferindo do nosso estudo. A segunda dermatose mais prevalente em nosso estudo foi a micose fungoide, o que difere de outros estudos nos quais a segunda dermatose mais prevalente foi a psoríase ou o vitiligo.

Conclusão: Estudos como este são necessários para o planejamento tanto dos serviços que já dispõem dessa modalidade terapêutica quanto das unidades que desejam implantá-la. Nossos resultados não são integralmente convergentes com os da literatura publicada já que atualmente existem novas opções para o tratamento da psoríase.
A Case of Rash with Flagellate Erythema and Muscle Weakness: Another Example of Dermatomyositis
Authors: Reis Correia Rita , Mariano Paulina , Martin Sandra , André Maria Eugenia
Published: September 2020

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ACHIEVING GENDER EQUALITY, ECONOMIC JUSTICE AND COMPETITION LAW IN INDIA
Authors: Kashyap Amit , Jameel Mohd.
Published: September 2020

The Millennium Development Goals (MDG) on gender equality can be achieved by mainstreaming a gender perspective and promoting women's economic empowerment. Punjab has almost become synonymous with the low status of women, patriarchal society, feudal customs and values, social polarization along caste lines, high illiteracy, and poverty. The secondary status of women in Punjab coupled with an oppressive caste system and grinding poverty has robbed the women of their rights and a life of dignity, which were envisaged by the framers of the Constitution. The issue of gender equality has acquired a global character, and therefore, there is a need for the Civil Society to actively participate and enable the women to fight for their rights. The United Nations has included the issue of gender mainstreaming in the Millennium Declaration and 'promoting gender equality and empowerment of women' is one of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Improved gender sensitivity could be achieved by adopting a proactive approach towards achieving gender economic justice. Therefore achieving gender equality requires two complementary approaches--mainstreaming a gender perspective and promoting women's economic empowerment.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS NEWS ON INVESTORS’ DECISION
Authors: Joshi Divyang J.
Published: September 2020

The movement of the share price is always being the interesting topic for the researcher. The growing researches focus on the impact of bonus share announcement, stock split, right share, earning announcement, dividend announcement, and business announcement. There are more than 500 papers has been published in known journals which confirmed that stock prices react to news (Kothari and Warner (2006). But they are failed to integrate the sentiment of the published business specific news and its impact. Secondly, the studies which focused on long term, they failed to consider the potential problem of publication bias (Antweiler and Frank (2006). In this paper, the impact of Business specific News was measured with the help of sentiment analysis.  Total 392 business specific news of 5 companies for 3 years were collected and analyzed. To check the impact of news, if any, the volume reactions were examined. The result indicates that there is an impact of news. Secondly, AAR and CAAR supported that informed investors can earn abnormal high return. The returns of positive and negative news were compared and it was concluded that there is no significant difference between AAR of positive business news and negative business news.
THE EFFECT OF USING POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS IN ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF SOCIAL AND NATIONAL STUDIES IN THE FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS AT-RISK FOR LEARNING DISABILITIES
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim Rajab Abbas
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of using PowerPoint presentations in academic achievement of Social and National Studies in the fifth grade students at-risk for learning disabilities at Najran in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The sample of the study consisted of (10) students at-risk for learning disabilities; it was divided randomly into two equal groups: control and experimental. The students in the experimental group have studied the first unit who it consists of five lessons in Social and National Studies by using PowerPoint presentations; however, the students in the control group were received their teaching by using traditional tool (blackboard and chalk). The Social and National Studies Academic Achievement Test: was applied for two groups as pre-test and post-test. Results revealed that the students taught Social and National Studies with PowerPoint presentations performed better than their counterparts taught with traditional tool (blackboard and chalk) in favor of the students in the experimental group.
STUDY ON THE PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE WITH DEMOLISHED WASTES AND SUGARCANE BAGASSE ASH
Authors: Suriya  , Sneha  , Kumar Mohan
Published: September 2020

The increasing demand and scarcity of construction materials like cement and aggregates make the researches all over the world nowadays to focus on finding ways of utilizing industrial wastes and demolished wastes as source of raw materials and eco-friendly alternatives for concrete ingredients. Using recycled aggregates in concrete leads to preservation of the environment and promotes sustainable development. Recycled aggregate is obtained after crushing and screening of the construction rubble from tested laboratory specimens like cubes and cylinders. Sugarcane bagasse ash, the by-product of Sugarcane is the most fibrous material and contains alumina and silica. Bagasse ash used not only to reduce consumption of cement, cost of making concrete and pollution of the environment but also consumes the excess calcium present in the cement improving the durability related properties of concrete. In this work, mix design for conventional M20 grade concrete is made. Based on the literature survey, conventional coarse aggregate is partially replaced by 30% with recycled coarse aggregate. In this 30% recycled aggregate contained concrete, cement is partially replaced by 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20% with Sugarcane bagasse ash. Experimental study was carried out to investigate the mechanical properties. Based on the test results, the optimum replacement level of cement with Sugarcane bagasse ash is observed as 15% for overall efficiency.
AVOIDING PLAGIARISM BY USING MLA STYLE GUIDE
Authors: Kaur Kirandeep
Published: September 2020

The writers of ancient literature of oriental civilizations did not give reference in their texts. The concept of giving references in texts was not heard of in those times. However, even in present times also many researchers do not cite the references or quote sources consulted by them, which can be described as an act of plagiarism. Plagiarism is a serious offence where a writer merely copies the ideas of the original writers without acknowledging them. Proper citation of the sources consulted or quoted in the text can help in avoiding plagiarism students of literature must use MLA handbook for making their research work acceptable by the readers all over the world. When MLA style manual was published for the first time in 1951, it was of only 31 pages, whereas 8th edition of the manual has 146 pages. It has kept pace with the changing times and this article highlights the changes made in the 8th edition of the MLA style sheet.
Siklus Hidup Perusahaan dan Kendala Keuangan
Authors: Ongkarina Felicia , Pingky Pingky , Natalia Violin Erina , Juliana Rita
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara siklus hidup perusahaan dan kendala keuangan.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini menggunakan sensitivitas arus kas investasi untuk mengukur kendala keuangan, dimana untuk setiap penambahan $1 arus kas, perusahaan dapat mengalokasikannya ke dalam enam channel: 1) Meningkatkan kepemilikan kas perusahaan (), 2) Berinvestasi pada working capital perusahaan (), 3) Berinvestasi pada aset tetap ( 4) Melunasi hutang perusahaan (, 5) Membeli kembali saham (, dan 6) Mendistribusikan dividen kepada pemegang saham (.Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan pada tahap jatuh tempo cenderung memiliki sensitivitas arus kas investasi yang lebih tinggi sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sensitivitas arus kas-investasi bukan merupakan indikator yang tepat untuk menentukan kendala keuangan.Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini menggunakan 538 perusahaan publik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2007 hingga 2008Originality/value – Dalam penelitian ini sensitivitas arus kas-investasi digunakan sebagai indikator untuk mengukur kendala keuangan. Keywords : Kendala keuangan, siklus hidup perusahaan, sensitivitas arus kas-investasi
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bank Sumsel Babel Kantor Pusat
Authors: Siregar Lina Dameria , Perizade Badia , Bakri Supardi A.
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bank Sumsel Babel Kantor Pusat, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, serta untuk mengetahui variabel mana yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai.Desain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 199 responden dari total populasi 397. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier ganda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang dirancang dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antar variabel (korelasional).Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepuasan kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara parsial dan simultan. Kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai.Keterbatasan penelitian – Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel motivasi dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan agar menambahkan variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam uji penelitian ini seperti kepemimpinan, kompensasi, konflik, kekuasaan, struktur organisasi, desain pekerjaan, desain organisasi, dan karir.Originality/value – Penelitian ini menggunakan data independen berupa kinerja yang berbeda dengan penelitian lainnya, yaitu fenomena penurunan kinerja pegawai yang berdampak pada penurunan kinerja operasional perusahaan. Keywords : Kepuasan Kerja, Motivasi, Kinerja Pegawai
REACTION MODEL TO PREDICT THE THERMAL DEGRADATION MECHANISM OF POLYPROPYLENE – CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITE
Authors: . Alauddin , Khan Azhar , Ahmad Imran
Published: September 2020

The degradation of polymer is known, but the effect of CNT composite is the less studied concept. In this article, the effect of CNT on degradation is presented. The first stage involved a literature study for reaction mechanisms in oxidative thermal degradation of Polypropylene (PP). A reaction model is then developed by considering mass balance on various reactive species. Literature is reviewed to find or estimate the model parameters. The parameters not found in the literature are fitted. The model equations are solved after assuming initial conditions and values of various parameters. After the PP polymer degradation modeling comparison drown between PP and PP/MWCNT composite by making a hypothesis based on Arrhenius equations (activation energy increases, the rate constant decreases, and therefore the rate of reaction decreases). The result shows that the CNT composite takes much time to degrade as compared to the polymer.
SYNTHESIS OF CdS NANOPARTICLES BY CHEMICAL Co-PRECIPITATION METHOD AND ITS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PARTICLE SIZE VIA STRUCTURAL AND OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Ali Syed Kaabir , Wani Henna , Upadhyay Chandramani , Sai Madhur K.S.S.N. , Khan Imran , Gul Sabia , Jahan Nushrat , Ali Firdaus , Hussain Salim , Azmi Kashif
Published: September 2020

CdS is an important wide bandgap chalcogenides most popularly studied for various optoelectronics and biosensing applications. In this study, CdS Nanoparticles (NPs) have been prepared successfully by chemical co-precipitation method, using cadmium acetate and sodium sulphide as precursors. A comparative study of average particle size calculated by Scherrer Plot, Uniform Deformation Model (UDM), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) analysis and Brus Model has been done here. The structural and optical behaviour of synthesized samples were investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD), DLS and UV–Visible Spectroscopy. The XRD spectra of the prepared CdS NPs revealed the crystalline phase having cubic structure. The average particles size has been studied via Debye Scherrer equation and Scherrer Plot. For the theoretical calculations of particle size along with the induced lattice strain, considering the broadening effect of lattice strain, Williamson-Hall analysis was employed. Assuming the lattice strain to be isotropic in nature, UDM was applied for calculation. The particles size distribution profile in terms of volume as well as intensity was recorded using DLS analysis in ethanol medium at room temperature. Besides this, the energy bandgap was obtained by applying Tauc model in the recorded absorption spectra. The obtained value of bandgap was used in Brus model for estimating the average particle size. The obtained comparative results show that the average particle size of the prepared CdS NPs estimated from Scherrer equation, Scherrer plot, UDM plot and Brus model are almost similar and lies in the range of 2-5 nm whereas the results of DLS showed wide variation in the range of 40-600 nm.
How do the effective therapeutics for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment change PIWI Interacting RNA expressions?
Authors: ÖNER Çağrı , ALTINER Necdet , COLAK Ertugrul
Published: September 2020

Aim: PIWI interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are novel members of small non-coding RNAs that cannot produce proteins but are effective on transcription and post-transcriptional mechanisms of cells. Nowadays, the application of both natural compounds and vitamins is essential for treatment of cancer cells instead of chemical compounds. In this study, we aimed to detect possible expression changes of piRNAs in order to compare 4- Hydroxycoumarin to the active form of vitamin D (1.25-Dihydroxyvitamin D) in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Methods: According to our previous study, HePG2 cells were treated with 4- Hydroxycoumarin, 1.25-Dihydroxyvitamin D and drug form of vitamin D at the optimal time and concentration. After treatment, the total RNA was isolated and expressions of piR-Hep-1 and piR-651 were determined by using Real Time Polymerase Chain Reactions.
Results: According to our obtained data, statistically significant upregulation of piR-651 expression was observed in 4-Hydroxycoumarin-treated HePG2 cells compared to control (p<0.001). However, the expression of piR-Hep-1 statistically was not affected from 4- Hydroxycoumarin treatment (p>0.05). In contrast, 1.25-dihydroxyvitamin treatment downregulated the expression of piR-Hep-1 statistically significant in HePG2 cells (p<0.001). piR-Hep-1 was not statistically significant effected from drug form of vitamin D treatment (p>0.05). Conlusion: Our results indicated that some of the piRNAs might have special expression patterns in hepatocellular carcinoma and these expression patterns can be regulated by treated natural compounds. We suggest that substances that are observed to be effective in hepatocellular carcinoma individually may result in different piRNA expression changes contrary to the expectations.
Differential expression of heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoproteins in viral co-infections.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2020

Co-infection is a phenomena by which a host or cell is infected by at least two pathogens (1, 2). The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2, has resulted in the death of greater than 200,000 people in the United States in less than one year, with an impending influenza season, raising the prospect of co-infection-related complications (3, 4, 5). We mined a published microarray dataset (6) to discover genes associated with viral co-infection in the blood of human patients, including co-infections involving human rhinovirus, enterovirus, respiratory syncytial virus A, human coronavirus HKU1 and influenza B. We found significant differential expression of heterogenous nuclear ribonucleoproteins including hnRNP K in the blood of patients with viral co-infections. These data suggest hnRNPs may be of relevance to immunity against viral co-infections or utilized by viruses during completion of the viral life cycle in the context of co-infection.
Pengetahuan Seputar Entrepreneurial Behaviour
Authors: syam muhammad alvin arkananta
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana inovasi terbuka dan tingkat pengelolaan resiko bisa membantu kinerja perusahaan dalam mengelola perusahaannya
Gotong Royong
Authors: Susanti.A Risda
Published: September 2020

kegiatan gotong royong
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS 4
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di kelas IV harus berdasarkan standar kompetensi, kompetensi dasar serta indikator yang telah ditetapkan. Hal dasar yang perlu dikuasai guru meliputi mendengarkan petunjuk denah, lambang, petunjuk pemakaian, mendeskripsikan tempat sesuai dengan denah, membaca dan memahami teks panjang (150-200 kata), menentukan makna dan informasi secara tepat, melengkapi percakapan yang belom selesai dengan tanda petik dan tanda titik, melengkapi bagian cerita yang hilang (rumpang) , dan menulis surat. Hal ini diharapkan tujuan pembelajaran bahasa indonesia di kelas empat dapat terlaksana dengan baik.
Program kerja mingguan
Authors: Berlian Sukma
Published: September 2020

Senam Adalah suatu cabang olahraga yang melibatkan gerakan dan membutuhkan kekuatan kecepatan dan keserasian gerakan fisik yang teratur.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS 5
Authors: Sakti Bayu Purbha
Published: September 2020

Seperti yang telah dikatakan sebelumnya bahwa pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia mempunyai arti yang cukup penting. Poin yamg lebih penting lagi di dalam pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia terutama adalah membaca. Karena ketika kita duduk dibangku SD, hal pertama yang harus kita pelajari adalah membaca, kemudian kita akan dapat menulis juga menghitung serta merangkai berbagai macam kalimat. Jika begitu kita akan dapat membacakan karya-karya sastra. Sastra juga sarana yang diberikan untuk mengembangkan kreatifitas anak di dalam pengajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Puisi dan meringkas buku adalah materi penting yang diajarkan di kelas 5.
seminar dikantor desa
Authors: Susanti.A Risda
Published: September 2020

mengdadakan seminar desa
SEMINAR DESA PROGRAM KERJA KKLP DESA BALANGLOE TAROWANG
Authors: razak Nur azizah ainun
Published: September 2020

Mahasiswa kuliah kerja lapang plus (KKLP) STIE-STKIP Jeneponto angkatan XXII mengadakan seminar program kerja kklp di kantor desa balang loe tarowang.
Large negative n2 and two-photon absorption in 2D PdSe2 films ACS AMI OSF
Authors: Moss David
Published: September 2020

We report a large third-order nonlinear optical response of palladium diselenide (PdSe2) films – a two-dimensional (2D) noble metal dichalcogenide material. Both open-aperture (OA) and closed-aperture (CA) Z-scan measurements are performed with a femtosecond pulsed laser at 800 nm to investigate the nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction, respectively. In the OA experiment, we observe optical limiting behaviour originating from large two photo absorption (TPA) in the PdSe2 film of β = 3.26 ×10-8 m/W. In the CA experiment, we measure a peak-valley response corresponding to a large and negative Kerr nonlinearity of n2 = -1.33×10-15 m2/W – two orders of magnitude larger than bulk silicon. We also characterize the variation of n2 as a function of laser intensity, observing that n2 decreases in magnitude with incident laser intensity, becoming saturated at n2 = -9.96×10-16 m2/W at high intensities. These results verify the large third-order nonlinear optical response of 2D PdSe2 as well as its strong potential for high performance nonlinear photonic devices.
Gotong Royong
Authors: Indah
Published: September 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus merupakan suatu perkuliahan agar kita,dapat mengetahui hal yang tidak kita ketahui
SEMINAR DESA PROGRAM KERJA KKLP DESA BALANGLOE TAROWANG
Authors: Weni Amelia
Published: September 2020

Seminar desa bertujuan untuk menyampaikan ke masyarakat di desa Balangloe Tarowang bahwa tujuan KKLP ini berada di sini akan menjalankan beberapa Program Kerja.
Gotong Royong " Jumat Bersih"
Authors: razak Nur azizah ainun
Published: September 2020

Gotong royong adalah salah satu program kerja kami untuk membersihkan sekitaran masjid
Jurnal mingguan
Authors: safitri Arfiana
Published: September 2020

Observasi adalah suatu kegiatan yang di rencanakan sebelum melakukan suatu tindakan
ANALISIS JURNAL
Authors: Pitay Okris
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses pengadaan, pemanfaatan, dan pemeliharaan fasilitas pendidikan di SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan desain etnografi. Tempat penelitian di SMP Negeri 9 Surakarta. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Desember 2015. Subjek penelitian adalah Guru, Prasarana Usaha, dan Mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, triangulasi waktu. Proses wawancara dengan pemahaman urutan pertama dan urutan kedua. Teknik analisis data dengan metode groove.
SEMINAR PROGRAM KERJA KKLP STIE STKIP YAPTI JENEPONTO DESA TOMPOBULU
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk melaksanakan program kerja yang akan dipaparkan oleh mahasiswa KKLP STIE-STKIP YAPTI JENEPONTO
A Night that is better than 1000 months
Authors: Ali Abdella Yimam
Published: September 2020

A Night that is better than 1000 months
Gotong Royong
Authors: Syamsul
Published: September 2020

melakukan gotong royong
Penggunaan Praktek Pengukuran Firm’s Performance dalam Dunia Kerja
Authors: syam muhammad alvin arkananta
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini dibuat bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan penjabaran pengukuran kinerja perusahaan menurut berbagai artikel terkenal.
AKSI BERSIH DI DESA BONTOCINI
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: September 2020

Karang Taruna Desa Bontocini bekerja sama dengan mahasiswa KKLP Yapti Jeneponto dan masyarakat memulai kegiatan pukul 07:30 pagi yang kegiatannya berlangsung selama kurang lebih 5 jam. Kami membersihkan 4 Dusun yang ada di Desa Bontocini. Kami menyapu, membuang serta membakar sampah yang ada. Setelah kegiatan selesai kami kembali ke rumah Kepala Desa sebagai titik kumpul.
Log Message Anomaly Detection with Oversampling
Authors: Farzad Amir , Gulliver T. Aaron
Published: September 2020

Imbalanced data is a significant challenge in classification with machine learning algorithms. This is particularly important with log message data as negative logs are sparse so this data is typically imbalanced. In this paper, a model to generate text log messages is proposed which employs a SeqGAN network. An Autoencoder is used for feature extraction and anomaly detection is done using a GRU network. The proposed model is evaluated with three imbalanced log data sets, namely BGL, OpenStack, and Thunderbird. Results are presented which show that appropriate oversampling and data balancing improves anomaly detection accuracy.