bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE OF FUTURE FOREIGN LANGUAGE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kovalchuk Yuliia
Published: May 2024

The focus of the study is on the theoretical aspects of the study of communicative culture. The purpose of the article is to define the essence of the concept of the "communicative culture of future foreign language specialists" and characterize its structural components based on the analysis of relevant professional literature. An analysis of the works of Ukrainian and foreign researchers has been carried out. The concepts of culture, communicative culture, and communicative competence are outlined. The methods of forming communicative culture in foreign language classes are considered. Specifically, the methods of active learning, the case method, and problem situations. The methods of our study are the analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature, systematization and generalization of various views and approaches of scientists regarding the definition of the essence of the concept and structure of communicative culture of future foreign language specialists. The article points out that the formation of the communicative culture of the future foreign language specialist is an important task of higher education.
Carbon Dioxide Capture by Niobium Polyoxometalate Fragments
Authors: Mao Zhiwei , Rashwan Mokhtar , Garrido-Ribo Eduard , Nord Makenzie , Zakharov Lev , Surta Wesley , Uysal Ahmet , Nyman May
Published: May 2024

High oxidation state metal cations have diverse roles in carbon dioxide removal (direct air capture and at-the-source) includ-ing providing basic oxygens for chemisorption reactions, direct binding of carbonate, and low-temperature release of CO2 for regeneration of capture media. Moreover, metal oxide systems and aqueous metal-oxo species are stable in harsh condi-tions. Here we demonstrate the carbon capture ability of niobium polyoxometalates (POMs) as aqueous solutions, specifi-cally [Nb6O19]8-, Nb6. Upon exposure of Nb6 solutions to CO2, Nb6 fragments and binds carbonate, evidenced by crystalliza-tion of Nb-carbonate POMs including [Nb22O53(CO3)16]28-and [Nb10O25(CO3)6]12−. While Rb/Cs+ counter cations yielded crystal structures to understand the chemisorption processes, K+ counter cations enabled higher capture efficiency (based on CO3:Nb ratio), as determined by CHN analysis and thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry of the isolated solids. Sum fre-quency generation (SFG) spectroscopy also showed higher carbon capture efficiency of the K-Nb6 solutions at the air-water interface, while small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) provided insight into the role of the alkalis in influencing these process-es. Tetramethylammonium counter cations (TMA), like K+, demonstrated high efficiency of carbonate chemisorption at the interface, but SAXS and Raman of the bulk showed a predominance of a Nb24-POM (HxNb24O72, x~9) that can bind car-bonate only minimally, and any carbonate present is likely free bicarbonate instead of Nb-bound. Control experiments show that all carbonate present at the interface is Nb-bound, and the Nb-carbonate species are stabilized by alkalis, demon-strating a synergistic role of alkalis and high oxidation state metal cations in chemisorption of CO2. Of fundamental im-portance, this study presents rare examples of directing POM speciation with a gas, instead of liquid phase acid or base.
Controlling the crystal packing and morphology of metal–organic macrocycles through side-chain modification
Authors: Zasada Leo , Le Phuong , Hill Audrey , Shafranek Ryan , Xiao Dianne
Published: May 2024

Supramolecular nanotubes constructed from the self-assembly of conjugated metal–organic macrocycles provide a unique collection of materials properties, including solution processability, porosity, and electrical conductivity. Here we show how small modifications to the macrocycle periphery subtly alter the noncovalent interactions governing self-assembly, leading to large changes in crystal packing, crystal morphology, and materials properties. Specifically, we synthesized five distinct copper-based macrocycles that differ in either the steric bulk, polarity, or hydrogen-bonding ability of the peripheral side-chains. We show that increased steric bulk leads to more disordered π–π stacking and lower electrical conductivity, whereas hydrogen-bonding groups lead to more ordered intermolecular interactions and a dramatic increase in crystallite size. Together, these results establish side-chain engineering as a rich toolkit for controlling the packing structure, particle morphology, and bulk properties of conjugated metal–organic macrocycles.
Air Quality Monitoring System Using Machine Learning and IOT
Authors:   Asst.. Professor, Computer Science &  Engineering Vemana Institute of Technology,  Bengaluru, India, Bai Prof.Kavitha
Published: May 2024

Air pollution is a significant and widespread environmental problem worldwide, with numerous researchers focusing on it in light of its impact on human health. One of the most effective ways to raise awareness about the issue and protect public health is through the use of air quality monitoring systems. In many urban areas, air pollution is a major environmental concern. By utilizing real-time monitoring of pollution data, local authorities can make informed decisions about traffic management and other relevant issues. Accurate prediction of air quality (AQ) is crucial for effective decision- making. IoT-based sensors are increasingly being used to dynamically improve AQ prediction, which has traditionally been limited by expensive and low-accuracy techniques. The advancement of machine learning (ML) algorithms has opened up new possibilities for AQ prediction, and recent research has explored the benefits and drawbacks of various methodologies for real-time monitoring and prediction of AQ, as well as the challenges involved.
Role of Artificial Intelligence for Improving the Performance of Education System
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department,  RamraoAdik Institute of Technology, Navi Mumbai, Nerul, Maharashtra, India, Nitin Gunjankumar
Published: May 2024

In past few years’ drastic evolutions in technology has occurred. In almost all sectors artificial intelligence has significantly used. Using AI was little difficult in past but technological advancements have made it possible and feasible. Many people even have a thought that AI may replace the humans in many applications. AI has been used in education, medical, defense, corporate etc. for specific tasks. However, depending on the application, it has its own importance. This paper is an attempt to present a study on role of AI in education sectors and its impact on the performance. Introduction In recent few years’ artificial intelligence has become a part of most of the fields due to its features that has improved the performance. AI has revolutionized the industrial sector, education, agriculture, healthcare and many people think that if it will continue, it will have a direct impact on jobs. There is a threat to jobs, many people may lose their jobs and such various views are a part of common discussion in society. Various researchers have shared their research work elaborating the aspects that have made AI a compulsory component in most of the design and development of systems. No doubt AI has both positive and negative sides. It is necessary to review what makes AI so powerful and in which areas it can replace humans and what are various cautions to be understood while using AI in development of a system. This paper basically discusses various aspects of AI that can be introduced in education to improve the performance. Education system needs to be improved and has been facing challenges at various levels and due to various reasons. As per the reports from various agencies like KPMG students graduated do not have skills as per the requirements of industries. Every education system claims that students graduating from their institute have all the skills required but in practice reality is something different. Hence the government of India has framed a new education policy that will provide students with all the types of skills. In this contest the author of this paper has studied the education system and expressed various aspects of AI which can be utilized to improve the performance of the whole education system. In schools AI can be used to identify the cognitive level of students at entry level only that will be helpful to the concerned student to choose a career in the field of his interest or as per the strength of the concerned student. In the current scenario parents decide the field of education for their wards ignoring the parameter like wards interest, his strengths etc. The impact of such types of trends has resulted in drop out of students from education at various stages.
Analisis Pengendalian Mutu Beton pada Proyek Rumah Susun PIK Pulo Gadung dengan Metode Statistical Quality Control
Authors: Setiadi Moch Sofyan , Usman Kristianto , Sebayang Surya , Kustiani Ika
Published: May 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk terjadi begitu pesat sehingga menyebabkan permasalahan lahan perumahan. Rumah susun menjadi solusi hunian vertikal dengan memanfaatkan lahan secara efektif dan efisien, sesuai dengan SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) nomor 11 yaitu menjadikan kota dan pemukiman inklusif, aman, berketahanan dan berkelanjutan. Sehingga diperlukan pengawasan agar kualitasnya terjaga. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui kesesuaian mutu beton dari pelat, balok, kolom menggunakan metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC) serta faktor yang menyebabkan mutu beton sesuai/tidak dengan rencana. Pengendalian mutu dilakukan dengan pengujian kuat tekan. Hasil pengujian dianalisis dengan SQC. Dari analisis diperoleh hasil mutu beton dari pelat, balok, kolom memenuhi mutu rencana. Berdasarkan X-chart untuk pelat dan balok sesuai target 43,75%, dibawah target 25%%, keluar UCL 18,75%, keluar LCL 12,5%. Kolom fc’ 40 MPa sesuai target 63,64%, dibawah target 9,09%, keluar UCL 9,09%, keluar LCL 18,18%. Kolom Fc’ 30 MPa sesuai target 40%, dibawah target 20%, keluar UCL 20%, keluar LCL 20%. Berdasarkan R-chart untuk pelat dan balok sesuai target 43,75%, dibawah target 56,25%. Kolom fc’ 40 MPa sesuai target 45,45%, dibawah target 54,55%. Kesimpulannya berdasarkan X-chart memenuhi rencana, tetapi prosesnya tidak stabil. Berdasarkan R-chart prosesnya stabil dan terkendali. Besarnya variabilitas beton diindikasikan karena faktor air semen, curing dan kualitas pelaksanaan kurang sempurna.
Investigating Therapeutic Potential of Targeting Platelets in Cancer Treatment: A Literature Review
Authors: Taghizadeh Bahar
Published: May 2024

Cancer is one of the leading causes of global mortality and continues to persist as a significant healthcare burden. Patient non-responsiveness or relapse following first-line cancer treatments necessitates the development of novel treatments. Platelets are small blood cells that are essential to stop bleeding. Platelets are increasingly recognized for their roles in supporting tumorigenesis. They can aid cancer cells to evade immune cells, promote immune suppression, and release molecules that protect the stability of tumor microenvironments. Conversely, platelets can also secrete molecules that recruit leukocytes to the site of tissue injury and coordinate immune cell responses and crosstalk. Anti-platelet therapies, including aspirin, have been advocated as preventive measures in some cancers, but the long-term risks for bleeding, thrombotic events, ineffective immune responses, and overall efficacy towards cancer recovery remain uncertain. To address these gaps, this literature review reports pre-clinical studies and clinical trials from 2017-2023 that explore (1) novel molecules and pathways participating in platelet and cancer cell crosstalk, (2) overall efficacy of cancer treatment or effects on cancer cell survival, proliferation, and metastasis, and (3) safety of anti-platelet therapy. This study’s findings reveal that anti-platelet therapies have an improved benefit for the prevention and treatment of some cancers, such as colorectal, breast, prostate, or lung cancers. There has been some success using anti-platelet treatments, such as ticagrelor to inhibit P2Y12 pathway, or low molecular weight heparin. While aspirin usage was successful in some cancers, such as colorectal cancer, it was not effective in others, such as ovarian cancer. Finally, the safety of using anti-platelet medications was explored; these medications may increase the risk of bleeding and other side effects, even if they have demonstrated promise in lowering the risk of cancer and increasing patient survival. Overall, this review highlights the complex interactions between platelets and different cancers, with considerations for cancer treatment efficacy and safety.
Etiopathogenetic factors of infective endocarditis in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery
Authors: Soltani С. E. , Yarema N. I.
Published: May 2024

Objective. To determine the etiopathogenetic risk factors for the development of infective endocarditis, taking into account demographic and gender characteristics in patients undergoing mitral valve surgery.
Materials and methods. The study included 107 patients who underwent mitral valve surgery. There were 74 men and 33 women. The age of the patients ranged from 20 to 76 years, with a mean age of (50.6 ± 4.8) years. All patients had a history of infective endocarditis with subsequent mitral valve disease. All patients underwent mitral valve repair/prosthetics at the Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine. Data from the primary medical records (medical histories, primary medical records, physical, clinical, laboratory and instrumental examinations) were used as the basis for the analysis.
Results. Depending on the surgical treatment performed, patients were divided into two groups: experimental – 67 patients who underwent organ–preserving surgery (mitral valve repair), and control – 40 patients who underwent mitral valve prosthetics. The peculiarities of age and gender distribution of patients with mitral valve disease in the setting of infective endocarditis were studied. The frequency of etiopathogenetic risk factors for the development of infective endocarditis, taking into account the sex of patients in both study groups, was determined.
Conclusions. Determination of etiopathogenetic risk factors for the development of infective endocarditis is extremely important, as it allows to plan surgical treatment and rehabilitation period taking into account all anamnestic features of the patient.
Ten golden rules for optimal antibiotic use in hospitals: based on the publication statement of the International Network Group of the World Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Kryvoruchko I. A. , Sartelli M.
Published: May 2024

Ten golden rules for optimal antibiotic use in hospitals: based on the publication statement of the International Network Group of the World Antimicrobial Resistance
Does the Disposition Effect Justify the Options Traders’ Irrationality?
Authors: Choubey V. , Joshi P. V.
Published: May 2024

The options trader’s decisions are expected to be rational decisions but an element of irrationality is observed in decision making. The Disposition effect is the behavioral aspect of an investor which explains his irrational decision-making. The disposition effect is the tendency to keep losing positions too long and selling winning positions too early. The present research work studies the disposition effect in options trading. Options are derivatives of underlying assets which give the holder the right to exercise them at a given date and price. In this research work, elements of disposition effect namely,Herding (HE), Mental accounting (MA), Risk Aversion (RA) are studied along with Trade enablers (TE) and Cost consciousness (CC). The data was collected from 250 respondents’ trading options on the National Stock Exchange, India. The collected data was analyzed using Structured Equation Modeling (SEM). The results reflected that the disposition effect existed in decision-making by options traders. Trade Enabler consisting of Time decay and Open Interest, and Herding emerged as significant elements of disposition effect for options trading. Mental accounting, risk aversion, and cost-consciousness emerged as less significant elements affecting the disposition effect in options trading.
O alinhamento entre as metas do Programa de Avaliação de Desempenho dos Técnico-Administrativos em Educação e o Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional do Campus de Governador Valadares da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
Authors: Souza Ricardo Lorrane Azevedo , Dos Santos Vieira Naldeir , Souza Marcio Coutinho de , Menezes João Paulo Calembo Batista
Published: May 2024

O estudo analisou o alinhamento das metas registradas no Programa de Avaliação de Desempenho dos Técnicos Administrativos em Educação (PROADES) do ano de 2018 para o cumprimento dos objetivos específicos estabelecidos no Plano de Desenvolvimento Institucional (PDI) de 2016 a 2020 da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), para o Campus de Governador Valadares. Por meio de análise documental e entrevistas, foi constatado o desalinhamento de grande parte das metas registradas no PROADES em relação aos objetivos específicos contidos no PDI. Ficou demonstrado que a principal motivação do PROADES é atender à exigência legal para utilização de alguns benefícios previstos na carreira dos servidores, como afastamento, licenças, bolsas e progressão.
Pola Interaksi Sosial pada Anak Usia Dini dengan Keterlambatan Bicara (Speech Delay)
Authors: Siti Fitra Sari Fitra , Sundari Nenden , Mashudi Esya
Published: May 2024

The pattern of social interaction in children who experience speech delays (Speech Delay) is an important aspect that influences language development and children's social interaction abilities. This research aims to examine the patterns of social interaction that cause speech delays and the impacts of speech delays. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The research subjects were 4 people, 1, a 4 year old child who was a student at Al Azhar Kindergarten 10 Serang, along with the student's parents and class teacher. Data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The data analysis technique is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research results show that the social interaction pattern that has the potential to be a factor causing speech delay is assimilation in the form of the use of bilingual communication by parents at home and is an associative interaction pattern. Meanwhile, the social interaction patterns that are the impact of speech delay are conflicts and contraventions which are dissociative interaction patterns. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful in optimizing language development as well as preventing speech delay and therapy for pre-school children who experience speech delay.
Keywords: Interaction patterns, speech delay, early childhood
Abstrak
Pola interaksi sosial pada anak yang mengalami keterlambatan bicara (Speech Delay) adalah suatu aspek penting yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa dan kemampuan interaksi sosial anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola interaksi sosial yang menjadi penyebab speech delay dan yang merupakan dampak dari speech delay Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah 4 orang, 1, anak usia 4 tahun yang merupakan siswa TK Al Azhar 10 Serang, beserta orang tua siswa dan guru kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data serta kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola interaksi sosial yang berpotensi menjadi faktor penyebab speech delay adalah asimilasi dalam bentuk penggunaan komunikasi dwibahasa oleh orangtua di rumah dan merupakan pola interaksi asosiatif. Sementara, pola interaksi sosial yang merupakan dampak dari speech delay adalah konflik dan kontravensi yang merupakan pola interaksi disosiatif. Hasil kajian atas penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna dalam upaya optimalisasi perkembangan bahasa serta pencegahan speech delay dan terapi bagi anak pra sekolah yang mengalami speech delay.
Kata kunci: Pola Interaksi, keterlambatan bicara, anak usia dini
Efectos del Vermicompost sobre la Residualidad y Disipación de Clorpirifos y la Fertilidad en un Entisol de Clima Semiárido
Authors: Tito-Nova Oscar , Choqueneira-Ccasa Sara , Sarmiento-Sarmiento Guido , Lipa-Mamani Luis
Published: May 2024

El uso excesivo de clorpirifos afecta la calidad de los suelos agrícolas provocando efectos negativos en la inocuidad de los alimentos cosechados. El comportamiento de los residuos de clorpirifos depende de las propiedades edáficas especialmente la materia orgánica. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el efecto de la aplicación de vermicompost en la residualidad y disipación de clorpirifos en un suelo entisol de clima semiárido con variaciones en su fertilidad edáfica. Se estudiaron cuatro tratamientos. T1: 7.5% vermicompost (V) y 92.5% suelo (S); T2: 5% V y 95% S; T3: 2.5% V y 97.5% S; T4: 0% V y 100% S. Los tratamientos fueron sometidos a un periodo de incubación de siete días. Posteriormente, se aplicó una dosis de clorpirifos de 1.5 mg kg-1 como ingrediente activo en una sola oportunidad por cada tratamiento. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con tres repeticiones por cada tratamiento conformando 12 unidades experimentales. La determinación analítica de clorpirifos se efectuó por cromatografía líquida de alta resolución (HPLC). Las evaluaciones se realizaron a 1,7, 14, 28, 42, 70 y 98 días de la aplicación de clorpirifos. Los resultados demostraron que la incorporación de vermicompost al suelo en niveles crecientes promovió la disminución de la concentración residual de clorpirifos y facilitó su disipación de manera gradual. Las curvas de disipación de clorpirifos corresponden a una ecuación logarítmica de primer orden donde los efectos de los tratamientos ocasionaron mayor disipación de clorpirifos conforme transcurrió el periodo de evaluación. A 98 días de evaluación el T1 registró menor residualidad (0.786 m kg-1), mayor tasa de disipación diaria (0.008) y menor vida media de clorpirifos (86.64 días). Al final del periodo de investigación, los niveles edáficos de P, K, CE y CIC se incrementaron mientras que la MO, N y pH descendieron luego de la aplicación de vermicompost.
CURRENT ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE SEA WATERS NEAR THE NORTH-WESTERN COAST OF THE CRIMEA
Authors: Mesentseva I. V. , Korshenko A. N. , Dolgova A. O. , Erkushov V. J. , Katunina E. V. , Mitukova I. V. , Zilyaev S. A. , Chekmeneva N. A.
Published: May 2024

In the Western Crimea coastal marine waters in June–July 2023 the pollution by petroleum hydrocarbons (TPHs), anionic detergents (APAV) and trace elements (heavy metals) was studied. There was no significant change in hydrological indicators, including the water salinity varied in range 17.27–18.71 ‰, which could have been the result of a recent breakthrough of the dam of the Kakhovsky reservoir. The results showed the predominant importance of petroleum hydrocarbons in assessing the quality of marine waters according the standard calculation of Index of Water Pollution (IWP). The concentration of TPHs was equal to or exceeded the established normative MAC = 0.05 mg/dm3 in 87 % of the samples taken. Two maxima (0.36 and 0.50 mg/dm3) were recorded in the Karkinite Bay apart from coast and reached 7–10 MAC. Near coast here the values were rather high also (0.08–0.09 mg/dm3). The content of of detergents and heavy metals was quite low and did not reach the corresponded MAC. The oxygen regime was generally within normal limits throughout the studied marine water area. The exception was only the top of the Karkinite Bay, where its deficit of dissolved oxygen reached 27 %. In the colder waters near the bottom the concentrations of oxygen increased. The contribution of each studied pollutants into the level of IWP was assessed. The difference in the hydrochemical state of the Karkinite and Kalamita Bays of the Western Crimea is shown. According to the magnitude of the pollution index, the waters of the Kalamita Bay were characterized as “clean” while the Karkinite Bay as “moderately polluted”.
METHODS FOR STUDYING MICROPLASTIC POLLUTION IN NATURAL WATERS: CURRENT STATE AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Authors: Pakhomova S. V. , Ershova A. A. , Zdanov I. A. , Yakushev E. V.
Published: May 2024

Assessing contamination of natural waters with microplastic particles includes several methodological stages – sampling, particle extraction, chemical identification and quantification. Currently, different research groups use different methods based on capabilities, available equipment and research objectives, which leads to erroneous estimates and inability to compare data. The article discusses modern approaches for correctly determining the content of microplastics in natural waters in the context of harmonization of methods for studying microplastics and subsequent standardization of monitoring methods. Quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) issues are addressed separately, and specific QA/QC steps are presented for sampling and sample processing procedures, taking into account the small size of microplastics and the high risk of external contamination. The article also details what data must be presented in scientific articles and reports, thereby providing a basis for comparing the results of different scientific groups and creating a global database. The article also provides methodological recommendations for sampling and sample analysis to assess the level of of microplastic pollution in surface waters.
Analysis of Three Delays of Maternal Mortality in Federal Government Polyclinic Islamabad
Authors: Ain Qurrat Ul , Farooq Naushin , Kashif Sabin , Aslam Sabeen , Ashraf Bushra , Siraj Nazia
Published: May 2024

Background: Maternal mortality remains a global health concern, with disparities in outcomes persisting across regions and countries. The Three Delays Model, proposed by Thaddeus and Maine in 1994, has been instrumental in understanding the factors that contribute to maternal mortality. This model identifies three critical delays that, when present, can significantly impact maternal health outcomes. This analysis delves into each delay, examining their implications and proposing strategies for mitigation. Objective: To determine the current causes and trends in maternal death and analyze the contribution of three types of delays to maternal mortality. Study Design: Retrospective, Descriptive study. Settings: Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Federal Government Polyclinic Islamabad Pakistan. Duration: January 2009 to December 2020. Methods: All the maternal deaths during this 12 years period were reviewed. All patient’s files and hospital records with the most comprehensive information available were reviewed and required information collected on a structured proforma. All the data of women who experienced maternal mortality, defined as death during pregnancy, childbirth, or within the first 42 days after childbirth, and who had sufficient data related to the Three Delays Model, was incorporated. For type of delay Thaddeus and Maine’s model was used. All the information was collected via structure proforma and analysis was done using SPSS version 26. Results: Total 67 maternal deaths encountered during the study period. Maternal mortality ratio was 77/100,000 live births. Mean age of the patients was 27.34+5.19 years and maximum deaths 44(65.7%) were in the age group of 21-30 years. Maximum patients 21(31.3%) were primigravida. Women were less educated 46(68.7%) of these had education below primary. Non booked accounted for 65.7%. Complications of Sepsis were leading cause in 13 (19.4%) of maternal deaths followed by hemorrhage in 11(16.4%) cases. Type I delay contributing in 36(53.7%) and type II 8(11.9%) and III delays in 6 (8.9%) cases. Conclusion: Maternal mortality ratio was observed to the 77/100,000 live births. Type I delay in terms of delay in Seeking help, poverty, family Taboos, ignorance of healthcare facility and lack of awareness observed to the most common. Furthermore, in type II delay the long distance and delayed referral were the common factors and in type III delay the commonest factors found inexperience of surgery and insufficient equipment.
Pattern of Abdominal Masses and Evaluation of the Accuracy of Ultrasound in Pediatric Abdominal Masses
Authors: Khan Ameenah , Kubra Khadija Tul , Sarwar Hassan Junaid , Kiani Asma Afzal , Hameed Nazish
Published: May 2024

Background: Pediatric abdominal masses encompass a range of diverse lesions, originating from various sources and carrying varying degrees of importance. Nevertheless, ultrasound has emerged as the preferred diagnostic tool for assessing these conditions. Objective: To determine the pattern of abdominal masses and evaluation of the accuracy of ultrasound in pediatric abdominal masses. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: This study was conducted at the Department of Radiology, Services Hospital, Lahore Pakistan. Duration: From August 2022 to February 2023. Methods: This study enrolled 182 pediatric patients who exhibited suspected abdominal masses. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 software, with the significance level set at P < 0.05. Results: Mean age of the study population was 6.45 ± 4.71years. There were 107 (58.79%) were male, while 75 (41.20%) were female. The most common sign or symptom at presentation was "Abdominal Swelling," which was observed in 160 cases, accounting for 97.0% of the cases. "Abdominal Pain" was reported in 52 cases (31.5%), "Weight Loss" in 48 cases (29.1%), "Fever" in 30 cases (18.2%), "Vomiting" in 4 cases (2.4%), "Hematuria" in 8 cases (4.8%), and "Others" in 23 cases (13.9%). Frequency of abdominal masses was 154(84.6%). "Tumors" were identified in 53.2% of the cases while "Organomegaly" was observed in 46.66% cases. The most common was Wilms tumor (24.18%) and Hepatomegaly (22.53%). Ultrasound showed sensitivity (93.55%), specificity (56.67%), overall accuracy was 89.92%, making it generally reliable in predictions. Conclusion: Ultrasonography is a dependable and sensitive tool for diagnosing abdominal masses, with a sensitivity of 93.55% and septicity 56.67% significantly enhancing our diagnostic capabilities. Ultrasonography stands as both a highly sensitive and dependable diagnostic method, known for its simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and widespread availability.
Ratlarda BPA ile Oluşturulan Böbrek Hasarında Ellajik Asit Uygulamasının DNA Hasarı ve Bazı Böbrek Fonksiyon Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Başak Feyza , Demir Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bisfenoller (BP'ler), genel popülasyonun yaygın olarak kullandığı birçok üründe bulunan potansiyel
hormon bozuculardır. Bisfenol A (BPA) ise, vücudun metabolik sistemleri üzerindeki olumsuz
etkilerine rağmen, bazı plastik ve reçinelerin üretiminde uzun yıllardır kullanılan endüstriyel bir kimyasaldır.
BPA gibi toksik ajanlardan ve dolayısıyla çevresel kirleticilerden etkilenen en önemli organlardan
biri böbreklerdir. Ellajik asit (EA) fitokimyasal bir polifenol bileşiğidir ve yapılan birçok çalışmada EA’nın
antioksidan, anti-mutajenik, anti-kanser ve anti-apoptotik özellikler sergilediği rapor edilmektedir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı BPA ile indüklenen böbrek hasarı üzerine EA’nın etkisini ortaya koymaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada 24 adet erkek rat, Kontrol, BPA (30 gün süreyle 25mg/kg), EA (30
gün süreyle 10 mg/kg) ve BPA+EA (30 gün süreyle sırasıyla 25mg-10mg/kg) olarak dört gruba ayrıldı
(n=6). Çalışma sonunda dekapite edilen ratlardan alınan böbreklerin ağırlıkları ile kan serumundan kan
üre nitrojeni (BUN) ve kreatinin değerleri ölçüldü. Bunun yanında böbreklerin genel histolojik görüntüsünü
ortaya koymak amacıyla Pikro Sirius Red boyaması, dokularda meydana gelen DNA hasarının ortaya
konulabilmesi amacıyla 8-hidroksideoksiguanozin antikoru kullanılarak immunohistokimyasal boyama
yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yapılan değerlendirme sonucunda sol böbreğe ait mutlak ve nispi ağırlığın BPA grubunda
artış gösterdiği, BPA+EA grubunda ise kontrole yaklaşarak düştüğü gözlenmiştir. Kan üre azotu (BUN)
ve kreatinin değerlerinde BPA grubunda kontrol grubuna göre ciddi artış olduğu görülmüş, BPA+EA
grubunda ise bu değerlerin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. BPA kullanılan gruptan alınan böbrek dokularında
8-hidroksideoksiguanozin primer antikorunun glomerulus ve tubul yapılarında yoğun pozitif reaksiyon
verdiği, glomerulus yapısında dejenerasyon ve vakuolizasyon olduğu, bazı bölgesel nekroz alanları
bulunduğu ve tubul yapılarının bozulduğu gözlenmiştir. Buna karşın EA ve kontrol gruplarında birbirine
benzer şekilde oldukça az 8-hidroksideoksiguanozin pozitif alana rastlanmıştır. BPA ve EA’nın birlikte
kullanıldığı grupta ise gerek glomerulus yapısı gerek tubul yapılarında BPA’nın tek başına kullanıldığı
gruba göre düzelmeler görülürken 8- hidroksideoksiguanozin pozitif alanların azaldığı gözlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Toplumun her kesiminden bireylerin maruz kalma ihtimali olan BPA’nın böbrek dokusuna
vereceği muhtemel zararların, EA içeren gıda katkı maddeleri kullanılarak azaltılabileceği sonucuna
varılmıştır.
Designing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) With PDCA Method On Kaconk Flasher Gadget Repair
Authors: Fatahilah Achmad
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research aims to find solutions to the causes of problems in terms of quality experienced and produce business process SOP for Kaconk flasher services.
Design/methodology/approach: The draft SOP comes from operating standards that have been agreed upon through FGD and is revised based on the results of the known improvement plan, so that the draft SOP is more perfect before being frozen into a written SOP. Validation of the draft SOP document was carried out by giving questionnaires to customers with a sample size of 13 respondents, namely kaconk flasher customers who visited one week after the implementation of the draft SOP to be tested.
Findings: The results of this research show that: Designing SOPs for the kaconk flasher business process, a number of SOPs can be formed which are grouped into several stages, including KF-SOP-01 regarding customer reception services, KF-SOP-02 regarding gadget repair, KF-SOP-03 regarding unit storage in the warehouse , and KF-SOP-04 regarding unit pick-up services.
Research limitations/implications: The limitations in this research are the basis for recommendations for future researchers to further develop improvements to the SOP that has been formed from the problems experienced. The limitations of this research are only to find out the root of the problem and its repairs and form an SOP from the results of repairs that have been carried out at the kaconk flasher counter..
Practical implications: All SOPs were implemented successfully and were able to overcome the root of the problem at the Kaconk flasher service center.
Originality/value: The research carried out by the researcher states that this research is the result of his work and is the first time at Konter Kaconk Flasher with the title of the research being researched, except for quotations from several summaries, all of which the researcher has explained the source.
Paper type: Research paper
Social Ancient Rarity Improvement as Rustic The Travel Industry, Contextual analysis: The village of Siangan, Gianyardistrict – Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Agus , Runa I Wayan , Wandira I Wayan Mariyana
Published: May 2024

Traditional Siangan Traditional Village can be found 31 kilometers northeast of Denpasar City. As a spiritual tourism village, this village has cultural potential that can be developed. Seven ancient sites, natural beauty, local art, and cultural traditions can all be used as tourist attractions in Siangan Traditional Village. The indigenous village krama community has not fully appreciated the potential of existing cultural heritage to be used as a starting point for spiritual tourism. To support the tourism growth of Siangan Village, community empowerment is needed to inventory heritage in the form of cultural artifacts and their use as tourist attractions. Yayasan Sentir Bali as a partner in the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is expected to be able to face the following problems: (1) the inventory of all cultural heritage in Siangan Traditional Village, (2) the historical background of cultural heritage in Siangan Village, and (3) the unused cultural heritage as a spiritual tourism base. By conducting an inventory of cultural heritage in Siangan Traditional Village and managing cultural heritage as a tourist attraction, this PKM is a form of community empowerment in the use of cultural heritage. Structuring as a foundation for spiritual tourism. Archaeological documentation techniques and public archaeology approaches are used in the implementation of cultural heritage management models. Partners together with communities will recognize the importance of cultural heritage as the foundation of spiritual tourism, which has implications for goodness-being a community, as a result of this strategy.
The Systematic Integrative Narrative Review on Community Support Practices and Outcomes in Social and Community Housing
Authors: Lapierre Judith , Bourque Laurence , Leblanc Nancy , Roch Geneviève , Provencher Veronique , Jetté Christian , Caillouette Jacques , Vissandjée Bilkis , Guillaumie Laurence , Robichaud Fanny , Philibert Léonel , Ngangue Patrice , Myette Eve-Marie , Picard Sabrina , Martins Ruthes Victoria , De Azevedo Mazza Veronica , Fournier-Dufou Laurie
Published: May 2024

This systematic integrative review provides a unique pioneering perspective on community support practices in social, community, and cooperative housing, improving our understanding of the practice and its outcomes. Two research questions guided this work: 1) What are the community support practices in social and community housing serving individuals in the context of socioeconomic deprivation in permanent housing structures? And 2) What are the outcomes of the community support practices in social and community housing. Studies describing and/or reporting on outcomes of community support practices in social and community housing (psychosocial, economic, and health/mental health) were included from the journals’ inception to September 2022. A total of 42 studies were included in the systematic review, of which 20 were qualitative, 14 quantitative, and eight mixed-method studies. Of them all, 34 studies reported on public housing, four on community housing, and four on cooperative housing. Results inform practitioners and decision makers on issues related to community practices in permanent supportive housing and their outcomes in relation to tenure orientations and potential impact. Community practice workers are pillars in housing settings who provide bridging, bonding, and linking that builds social capital in adverse conditions. This review provides insight into innovative research avenues in this domain, while bringing to the forefront the fundamental challenges of individual support pathways to collective empowerment, increased health needs, and unequalled peer-tenant support engagement, as well as their precarious conditions.
Investment support for sustainable development of the agricultural industry
Authors: Tretyakova I.
Published: May 2024

The main methods and sources of investment of agricultural business entities of Belarus are considered. An algorithm for the formation of investment resources of agricultural organizations is proposed, on the basis of which a model of investment support for the sustainable development of the studied business entities is developed, which is formed within the framework of the state policy for the development of the agricultural sector, taking into account the interests of other subjects of the investment sphere.
Aksebilitas dan Sikap Sosial Lingkungan Akademis Mendukung Kegiatan Belajar Mahasiswa Disabilitas
Authors: Lestari Diana Puji , Pribadi Farid
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji aksesbilitas dan sikap sosial yang positif pada lingkungan akademis dapat mendukung penyandang disabilitas dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Pendidikan merupakan hak seluruh masyarakat, selayaknya perguruan tinggi berbasis inkulusi dapat menyediakan aksebilitas penyandang disabilitas yang memadai untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Aksebilitas diberikan dengan menyediakan jalur khusus ramah disabilitas. Sikap sosial lingkungan akademis yang positif juga menjadi pendukung untuk penyandang disabilitas dapat menyelesaikan pendidikanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penyediaan aksebilitas dan sikap sosial lingkungan akademis dapat membantu penyandang disabilitas dalam menempuh pendidikan di tingkat perguruan tinggi. Analisis data diperoleh dari pengumpulan data berupa penyusunan hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatatif dengan pendekatan teori keadilan komutatif Aristoteres. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa mahasiswa penyendang disabilitas dari Universitas Negeri Surabaya merasa terbantu dengan adanya fasilitas aksibel yang menyediakan sarana prasara pembelajaran untuk memudahkan kegiatan belajar. Dukungan sosial dalam lingkungan akademis menambah semangat untuk belajar sehingga dapat menyelesaikan studi pendidikan tinggi dengan baik.
Pengaruh Pembiasaan Sholat Dhuha Terhadap Kedisiplinan Ibadah Siswa
Authors: Tri Yugo
Published: May 2024

Pembiasaan sholat dhuha berjamaah sebagai bentuk latihan religius dapat menjadi instrumen yang efektif dalam membentuk kedisiplinan ibadah siswa. Dengan kedisiplinan ibadah yang baik, diharapkan siswa dapat menginternalisasikan nilai – nilai keagamaan dan mempraktekkan ajaran agama Islam dalam kehidupan sehari – hari, baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiasaan sholat dhuha terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen angket atau kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi yang dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi dan dianggap homogen.  Sampel diambil dari populasi yaitu siswa SMP KP Baros, dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 31 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pembiasaan sholat dhuha terhadap kedisiplinan ibadah siswa. Dengan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai R Square sebesar 0,366 yang menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 36,6% kedisiplinan ibadah siswa (Y) dipengaruhi oleh pembiasaan sholat dhuha (X), maka ho ditolak dan ha diterima.
Antara Tradisi dan Transformasi: Menjelajahi Peran Mata Kuliah Kepribadian dalam Membentuk Karakter Mahasiswa Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Harahap Sahrona , Pambudi Sholeh , Nugraha Fajar
Published: May 2024

Krisis etika di kalangan mahasiswa telah menjadi perhatian yang meningkat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi akar penyebab dan implikasi dari krisis ini. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dari sampel mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Tasikmalaya. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kasus kecurangan akademik, perilaku tidak etis di media sosial, dan insiden bullying serta diskriminasi di lingkungan kampus. Analisis menyimpulkan perlunya pendidikan karakter yang holistik yang mencakup nilai-nilai moral dalam kurikulum akademik untuk mengatasi tantangan ini. Kesimpulannya, upaya kolaboratif dari institusi pendidikan, dosen, dan mahasiswa diperlukan untuk memperbaiki situasi ini dan membangun lingkungan kampus yang lebih etis.
Ampliação do Modelo Pedagógico para Abordagens Inventivas com Ênfase no Personal Learning Environment (PLE)
Authors: Steyer Daiana , Bassani Patrícia Brandalise Scherer , Behar Patrícia Alejandra
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo explora conceitos cruciais, como a Educação OnLife e o Ambiente de Aprendizagem Pessoal (PLE), no intuito de responder às crescentes necessidades da sociedade interconectada e digital. A Educação OnLife ressalta a relevância das abordagens inventivas no cenário da educação digital em rede, ao passo que o PLE age como um instrumento que permite compreender como ocorre o processo de aprendizagem e fomenta a autonomia do estudante no seu percurso educacional. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver os aspectos metodológicos, organizacionais, de conteúdo e tecnológicos do Modelo Pedagógico (MP) em uma perspectiva inventiva com foco no PLE. A metodologia adotada no presente artigo é eminente e predominantemente teórica, destacando-se pelo enfoque conceitual que permeia toda a pesquisa. Como principais resultados, organizou-se um modelo pedagógico que auxilia o professor no desenvolvimento de práticas inventivas com foco no PLE. Compreende-se que a integração dos princípios subjacentes ao PLE e à Educação Digital OnLife em um modelo pedagógico é de suma importância para a construção de um ambiente educacional inventivo, flexível e que esteja em sintonia com as demandas do século XXI.
Criatividade e Invenção
Authors: Guedes Anibal Lopes , Schlemmer Eliane
Published: May 2024

O presente artigo concerne aspectos referentes aos conceitos de criatividade e invenção. A criatividade vista enquanto a capacidade de solucionar problemas, já a invenção é vista para além da resolução, mas a produção e criação de problemas. Desse modo, o texto visa contribuir na discussão de metodologias e práticas inventivas, de forma a contribuir com os processos de Inovação na Educação. A metodologia é de cunho exploratório, cartográfico e curatorial. Como resultados da pesquisa, sugerem-se avanços no desenvolvimento de práticas inventivas no campo educativo.