bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Materialitas Berdasarkan Kepentingan Stakeholder pada Penyajian Laporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Fahira Alfa Tsurayya , Sebrina Nurzi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the level of materiality based on stakeholder importance in sustainability reports. This research will assess whether companies involve stakeholders in the materiality analysis process, what engagement methods are used, what are the most material topics according to stakeholders, and whether the sustainability report implies materiality topics in accordance with stakeholder needs in the presentation of the sustainability report. The population of this study are companies participating in the Asia Sustainability Reporting Rating (ASRRAT) 2020-2022. By using a sampling method, namely purposive sampling, 19 companies with 57 sustainability reports were obtained. Using the content analysis research method with a qualitative approach, this study found that the stakeholders most frequently involved in reporting are customers, employees, communities, governments, and shareholders with Focus Discussion Group (FGD), survey, and questionnaire engagement methods. Meanwhile, the most material topics according to stakeholders are economic performance topics, indirect economic impacts, and anti-corruption topics. On the environmental aspect, energy, water, biodiversity, and emission topics. In the social aspect, employment, occupational health and safety (OHS), training and education, and diversity and equality topics. Overall, the content of the sustainability report is in accordance with material topics according to stakeholder importance. But the company has not presented information on the disclosure of material topics in a complete and detailed way.
The Effectiveness of using the Hijaiyah Game within the Natural Method to enhance writing skills
Authors: Hilira Anggini Putri , Kasmiati Kasmiati , Halomoan Halomoan , Syaf Moh. Najib
Published: July 2024

It was experiment research aiming at finding out the effectiveness of Natural method with Hijaiyah game in increasing student writing ability at the fourth grade of Islamic Integrated Elementary School of An-Najiyah. The formulation of the problem in this research was "was Natural method with Hijaiyah game to increase student writing ability at the fourth grade of Islamic Integrated Elementary School of An-Najiyah Pekanbaru?". All the fourth-grade students at Islamic Integrated Elementary School of An-Najiyah Pekanbaru were the population of this research, and the samples were the fourth-grade students of class A as the experiment group and the students of class B as the control group. Observation, test, and documentation were the instruments of collecting data. Based on data analysis, it could be concluded that Natural method with Hijaiyah game was effective in increasing student writing ability at the fourth grade of Islamic Integrated Elementary School of An-Najiyah Pekanbaru because the result of student dimensional test showed that the score of fobserved was 1.475 at t tailed 38, and the score 0.232 was higher than 5% significant level (0.232>0.05). Besides, the experiment group was used, and mean score of Natural method was 84.50. So, Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, if Natural method was implemented effectively to student writing ability.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di MA Nihayatul Amal Rawamerta Karawang
Authors: Febrian Yani , Utami Ayu Endah , Rijalallah Rizky , Arifudin Yadi Fahmi
Published: July 2024

Education is the most important foundation in the formation of quality individuals and society. The concept that education is a conscious and planned effort highlights the importance of careful planning and deep awareness in every aspect of learning. The curriculum is one of the most important parts in the world of education, because the curriculum is used by educational experts, especially teachers to develop a more innovative educational process and can achieve the expected educational goals. This study aims to determine the Islamic religious education curriculum implemented at MA Nihayatul Amal Rawamerta Karawang. In collecting data, the method used is through a descriptive qualitative approach, namely by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion of the research shows that at MA Nihayatul Rawamerta there are two curricula used, namely the 2013 curriculum for grades 11 and 12, and the independent curriculum for grade 10.
Ethical aspects of creating clinical guidelines for practitioners
Authors: Dreytser ED , Mudrova AV , Pavlov ChS
Published: July 2024

Clinical guidelines represent documents that contain structured information based on scientific evidence on prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation, and regulate professional activities of the medical community. Starting from January 1, 2025, it is planned to switch to the mandatory use of clinical recommendations approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, while the year of 2024 is an interim period for their application. However, various methodological and ethical issues arise while developing and discussing clinical recommendations. They include a conflict of interests of the authors, as well as aspects of its disclosure and settlement, accessibility of clinical recommendations for patients, as well as the discrepancy between the provisions of the recommendations and their evidence base such as results of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Resolution of these problems will significantly improve the quality of clinical recommendations, and increase patient awareness of diseases and treatment approaches. This review analyzes a wide range of methodological problems related to the development of clinical recommendations, examines regulatory acts and ethical principles issued by government agencies, professional communities and international organizations, and makes suggestions to reduce the level of bias and, as a result, to increase the degree of evidence of clinical recommendations.
PESAN DAKWAH DALAM FILM SANG PENCERAH (SEBUAH KAJIAN AKHLAK)
Authors: Septiana Eva , Nur Muhammad , Sabdo Sabdo
Published: July 2024

Films have a major contribution in shaping civilization because they can have a major influence on the human psyche. The effect of power of a film is an advantage and a weakness that cannot be denied. Films function as a transmission of values because people can be influenced by what they see from the film. In this context, people's behaviour that deviates from Islamic values needs to be enlightened. So, a film that has enlightening values and da'wah messages which can invite and provide guidance to the community to do goodis needed. Films that contain historical value can provide insight and enlightenment on the conditions that occur in society. That film is the film of Sang Pencerah. This film tells the story of K.H Ahmad Dahlan's struggle to straighten the beliefs of the Kauman people who practice polytheism. In addition, when he was still quite young, Ahmad Dahlan, with his knowledge of Falaq, who felt uneasy about the practice of praying that was deviating, which did not lead straight to the Ka'bah, moved his heart to take action by changing the direction of the Kauman Mosque qibla. However, this action actually triggered the anger of Kyai Penghulu Kamaludiningrat who is a kyai who keeps the tradition. Accompanied by his wife Siti Walidah and the support of his five loyal students named Fahrudin, Sudja, Sangidu, Hisyam and Dirjo, Ahmad Dahlan formed the Muhammadiyah organization to strengthen and expand his preaching area. Based on the above background, the researchers formulated the following problems: What is the message of the da'wah in the film of Sang Pencerah and how is the technique of delivering the message in the film of Sang Pencerah. The research of the film of Sang Pencerah aims to determine the contents of the da'wah messages and the techniques of delivering the messages. In interpreting a film, an appropriate research methodology is needed so that later it can reveal the hidden meanings behind the signs in the film. The author uses a qualitative methodology with a descriptive research specification that focuses on semiotic analysis. Based on the data that has been researched, the results of the study show that the message of the da'wah in the film of Sang Pencerah is Akhlak. Moral messages cover the areas of morals towards family and morals towards others.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF USTADZAH DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN PUTRI ‘AISYIYAH IMADUL BILAD KOTA METRO TAHUN 2021/2022
Authors: Purwani Desak Ketut , Songidan Junaidi , Nur Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Komunikasi persuasif adalah proses penyampaian pesan kepada komunikan, tujuan komunikasi persuasif merupakan proses untuk mengubah sikap atau tingkah laku komunikan atau perilaku seseorang. Komunikasi persuasif ini memandang beragam sikap dan tingkah laku seseorang sebagai tantangan, karena itu terdapat seni persuasif dalam memahami karakteristik sikap manusia yang beragam. Pada penelitian ini terdapat dua tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui komunikasi persuasif ustadzah dalam membina akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri „Aisyiyah Imadul Bilad Kota Metro dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat komunikasi persuasif ustadzah dalam pembinaan akhlak santri di Pondok Pesantren Putri „Aisyiyah Imadul Bilad Kota Metro. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan (fiel research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik data primer dan data sekunder berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini temukan bahwa strategi yang digunakan dalam pembinaan akhlak santri adalah komunikasi persuasif dan strategi komunikasi metode yang digunakan yaitu nasehat, latihan dan pembiasaan, strategi keteladanan dan kedislipinan. Dalam pembinaan akhlak santri ada beberapa faktor, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendukung sarana dan prasarana, Adanya motivasi, semangat dan kerjasama dari ustadz ustadzahnya, Kekompakan dari ustadzahnya dan adanya dukungan dari wali santriwati. Faktor penghambat kurang kompaknya pengurus dalam membina, Mahasantri yang keluar dari Pondok Pesantren tanpa sepengetahuan ustadzah dan faktor teman.
TEKNIK EDITING PADA VIDEO PROFIL SMP MUHAMMADIYAH AHMAD DAHLAN METRO
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Nur Muhammad , Rohman Fathur
Published: July 2024

Video profil perusahaan ialah media elektronik guna menyampaikan informasi yang lebih efektif untuk memperkenalkan sebuah lembaga dan perusahaan. Lewat media inilah semua informasi dapat dengan mudah diterima dan di cerna semua lapisan masyarakat. Ada beberapa tahap dalam proses pembuatan video profil lembaga pendidikan, salah satu tahap penting adalah proses editing. Editing adalah pengumpulan hasil dari proses pengambilan gambar dan audio, kemudian diolah dalam suatu software, perangkat lunak atau aplikasi editing video guna untuk menggabungkan potongan-potongan video dan audio yang sesuai dengan isi cerita atau skenario yang dituliskan sebelumnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik editing pada proses pembuatan video profil SMP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Metro tahun 2018. Penelitian lapangan dan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif adalah jenis penelitiannya. Observasi dan wawancara adalah metode pengumpulan datanya. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, menunjukan teknik editing video yang dilakukan oleh tim editor video profil SMP Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Metro Tahun 2018 yang menggunakan teknik sederhana dalam pengeditan namun pesan yang terkandung dalam video tersebut bisa sampai ke penonton dengan baik. Proses editing menggunakan alat-alat bawaan yang ada di Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2021 seperti cross dissolve, cross zoom, constant power, audio gain, synchronize, motion graphics, rate stretch tool dan lumetri color.
PEMBINAAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH TERHADAP SISWA MELALUI GERAKAN KEPANDUAN HIZBUL WATHAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 METRO
Authors: Setiawan Agung Hadi , Sabdo Sabdo , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: July 2024

Pembinaan berasal dari kata dasar “bina” yang mendapatkan awalan “pe” dan akhiran “an” yang memiliki arti perbuatan, atau cara. Jadi, pembinaan adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien untuk memperoleh hasil yang lebih baik.  Akhlakul karimah memiliki keutamaan yaitu merupakan tujuan utamanya di utus Rasulallah SAW. Kepada umat manusia, orang yang memiliki akhlakul karimah merupakan orang yang paling di cintai Rasul dan paling dekat majelisnya dengan Rasulallah SAW., akhlakulkarimah merupakan amalan yang paling mulia, akhlakul karimah merupakan warisan para nabi dan salafusshalih. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field  resears) bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahiu bagaimana pembinaan akhlakulkarimah terhadap siswa melalui gerakan kepanduan hizbul wathan di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Metro dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Dalam melakukan  pembinaan akhlakul karimah terhadap siswa melalui gerakan kepanduan hizbul wathan di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Metro, yang di lakukan Hizbul Wathan SMK Muhammadiyah 3Metro yaitu  menyusun stategi untuk pembinaan, melaksanakan program pembinaan serta menjadi motivator dengan cara saling menasehati serta memberikan teladan yang baik kepada siswa lainnya. dengan hal itu mereka memiliki faktor pendorong yang dapat memicu jalannya  kegiatan mereka dan memiliki faktor penghambat yang dapat mengganggunya, akan tetapi mereka memiliki cara untuk menanggulangi faktor penghambat yang mereka miliki.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI LISAN PADA SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN MUHAMMADIYAH ABUDZAR AL-GHIFARI BATANGHARI LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Anwar Yuliza Khofifah , Songidan Junaidi , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: July 2024

Semua kegiatan manusia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari komunikasi. berkomunikasi tidak saja dengan orang lain atau lingkungan, akan tetapi juga dengan diri sendiri. Berkomunikasi berguna untuk mengembangkan ide-ide, mendewasakan kepribadian, menyelesaikan masalah sehari-hari hingga menghadapi berbagai tantangan hidup. Santri di era milenial saat ini harus bisa dalam segala hal, dalam bidang dakwah di masyarakat umum maupun di keluarganya sendiri. Oleh karna itu, santri harus bisa terampil dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya meningkatkan komunikasi lisan pada santri Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Abudzar Al-Ghifari di Batanghari Lampung Timur, kegiatan apa yang dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi lisan, faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi dan faktor pendukung yang diberikan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi lisan pada santri. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisis, menggambarkan dan meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi dari berbagai data yang di kumpulkan melalui metode wawancara atau pengamatan langsung mengenai masalah yang di teliti yang terjadi di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi lisan pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah dengan cara memberikan kegiatan penunjang, seperti muhadharah, khitobah, dan khiwar.
POLA KOMUNIKASI USTADZAH DENGAN SANTRI WATI DALAM MEMOTIVASI SIKAP DISIPLIN MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Rahmawati Rizky , Sabdo Sabdo , Nur Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi, kendala dan peluang santri yang digunakan pengasuh terhadap santriwati dalam  kedisiplinan hafalan Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dan tertulis dengan informasi dari orang yang menghasilkan hipotesis dari penelitian lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi setting penelitian adalah berfokus kepada pola komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh para ustadzah terhadap santri-santriwati dalam kedisiplinan hafalan Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan peneliti adalah teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yaaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sumber data primer adalah pimpinan pondok pesantren Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung selatan.Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pola komunikasi yang diterapakan pengasuh dalam pembinaan kedisiplinan hafalan Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Candipuro, yaitu pola komunikasi intrapribadi, komunikasi antarpribadi dan komunikasi kelompok.
POLA KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA KEPADA ANAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN IBADAH DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DESA NOTOHARJO
Authors: Astuti Selvi Tri , Sabdo Sabdo , Rohman Fathur
Published: July 2024

Berdasarkan pokok permasalahan yang peneliti lakukan maka tujuan peneletian ini untuk mengetahui pola komunikasi orang tua terhadap anak dalam meningkatkan ibadah shalat di Desa Notoharjo Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelian deskriptif yang dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari informan. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang secara holistik bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian baik itu dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa. Pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Diantaranya adalah penggunaan studi khusus deskriptif, dalam penelitian ini bermaksud agar dapat mengungkap dan memperoleh informasi dari data penelitian secara menyeluruh dan mendalam. Terkait hal tersebut peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai Pola Komunikasi Orang Tua Kepada Anak Dalam Meningkatkan Ibadah Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Notoharjo Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah. Dilingkungan masyarakat Desa Notoharjo Kecamatan Trimurjo yaitu cenderung menggunakan pola komunikasi otoriter yang dimana anak dituntut dan di paksa untuk melakukan kegiatan ibadah, dengan harapan anak dapat berkembang dengan baik ketika dewasa. Penerapan dari pola komunikasi otoriter ini sebenarnya kurang dapat diterima, dikarenakan sangat mengorbankan otonomi anak namun pola komunikasi ini sangat terkontrol pada perilaku anak. Orang tua yang terdapat di Desa Notoharjo Kecamatan Trimurjo Lampung Tengah melakukan komunikasi dengan keluarga serta anak dengan memberikan pantauan terhadap aktivitas anak yang sedang dilakukan.
PENGGUNAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH PADA MAHASISWA KOMUNIKASI PENYIARAN ISLAM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO
Authors: Sari Nora Ayu Puspita , Rohman Fathur , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan media sosial sebagai media dakwah adalah salah satu kesempatan untuk menyebarluaskan dakwah Islamiyah. Media sosial jika tidak dipelajari dan diamati dengan baik maka akan menjadi sebuah wadah informasi yang penuh dengan isu dan hoax, dizaman yang modern ini perkembangan dunia yang begitu pesat yang dengan mudahnya diakses di media sosial, tidak hanya itu banyaknya dampak buruk yang dikonsumsi oleh millenial dalam penggunaan media sosial, berbagai macam aplikasi yang bisa didownload di handphone, laptop, komputer, dan lain lain, yang menyediakan berbagai macam situs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  untuk menjelaskan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media dakwah angkatan 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman kepada khalayak bahwa mengajak untuk kebaikan itu salah satunya ibadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan diperoleh  baik dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media dakwah sangat dibutuhkan mahasiswa mengingat perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin meningkat pesat. Konten-konten dibagikan oleh mahasiswa yang berperan sebagai da’i dengan melalui platfrom media sosial yang menyajikan konten-konten keagamaan yang berkenaan motivasi, tausiyah pendek tentang persoalan agama yang selain itu juga terdapat konten terkait kegiatan sehari-hari bagi pengguna. Postingan mahasiswa di media sosial mereka dilakukan dengan berbagai pertimbangan, diantaranya dalam rangka menjawab pertanyaan pengguna media sosial lainnya terkait isu atau persoalan mad’u yang sedang terjadi.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEB PADA SMP NEGERI 11 TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Authors: Putra Adi Pramana , Anggoro Dani , Siregar Guna Yanti Kemala Sari
Published: July 2024

Abstrak : SMP Negeri 11 Tulang Bawang Barat merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) yang beralamatkan di Candra Kencana, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Tengah, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis, administrasi sekolah termasuk penerimaan peserta didik baru (PPDB) belum sepenuhnya terkomputerisasi sehingga calon peserta didik harus datang dan mengisi formulir pendaftaran secara langsung di sekolah. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi berbasis web yang mampu mengelola pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan tahapan analisis, desain, coding, testing/verification, dan maintenance. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah website yang memudahkan calon siswa untuk mengisi form kelengkapan data diri, melihat hasil pengumuman serta admin untuk memberikan penilaian kepada calon siswa. Adapun kekurangan dari website ini yaitu pengguna belum dapat mencetak hasil langsung dari website. Oleh karena itu, penulis berharap agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat memperbaiki kekurangan tersebut.
Kata Kunci : Website, Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru, SDLC.
ABSTRACT: Junior High School 11 of West Tulang Bawang is a high school educational institution which is located at Candra Kencana, Central Tulang Bawang District, West Tulang Bawang Regency. Based on interviews conducted by the author, the school administration including the admission of new students (PPDB) was not yet fully computerized so that new students must come and fill out the registration form directly at the school. Given these problems, the purpose of this research is to design a web-based information system that is able to manage the implementation of new student admissions in schools. The research method used is Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with stages of analysis, design, coding, testing/verification, and maintenance. The result of this design is a website that makes it easy for prospective students to fill out forms for completeness of personal data, see the results of announcements and admins to provide assessments to prospective students. The disadvantage of this website is that users cannot print results directly from the website. Therefore, the authors hope that future researchers can correct these shortcomings.
Keywords: Website, New Students Admission, SDLC.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER PADA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PEKALONGAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Malinda Selly Nur , Mustika Mustika , K.S Siregar Guna Yanti
Published: July 2024

Abstrak: SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pekalongan merupakan salah satu sekolah yang beralamat di Pekalongan, Lampung Timur. Layaknya sekolah lain pada umumnya, sekolah ini menyediakan ekstrakurikuler kepada siswanya. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan wakil Kepala Sekolah bidang Kemahasiswaan, sistem pengolahan data ekstrakurikuler masih dilakukan secara manual, menggunakan buku besar serta pendaftaran hanya dilakukan saat jam istirahat atau jam pulang sekolah. Menanggapi masalah tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem manajemen ekstrakurikuler berbasis website dengan metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle ) serta bahasa pemograman yaitu PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin. Teknik pengujian dilakukan dengan Black Box Testing (BBT). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah situs web yang mampu menigkatkan efektifitas kerja dalam pengelolaan manajemen data ekstrakurikuler serta kemudahan siswa dalam mengakses informasi serta mendaftar ekstrakurikuler secara berani (online). Penulis berharap agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat membuat fitur tambah data siswa yang dapat dilakukan sekaligus melalui excel. 
Abstract: Muhammadiyah Junior High School 1 Pekalongan is one of schools located in Pekalongan, East Lampung. Like other schools in general, this school provides extracurricular to its students. Based on interviews with the vice principal for Student Affairs, the extracurricular data processing system is still done manually, using a ledger and registration is only done during break hours or after school hours. Responding to this problem, the purpose of this research is to design a website-based extracurricular management system using the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method and programming languages, namely PHP, MySQL, phpMyAdmin. The testing technique is done by Black Box Testing (BBT). The result of this research is a website that is able to increase work effectiveness in managing extracurricular data management and make it easier for students to access information and register extracurricular boldly (online). The author hopes that further researchers can create a feature to add student data that can be done at once through excel.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PEMBAYARAN SPP BERBASIS DESKTOP PADA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 METRO
Authors: Nurzaqi Dandhy Aditya , Anggoro Dani , Irawan Dedi
Published: July 2024

Abstrak - SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Metro merupakan salah satuan unit pendidikan yang berdiri dibawah Yayasan Muhammadiyah dan terletak di Hadimulyo Barat, Kecamatan Metro Pusat. Berdasarkan observasi serta wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah dan bendahara sekolah, SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Metro masih menggunakkan metode manual atau sistem pembukuan dalam proses pembayaran SPP sehingga menyebabkan kesalahan dan keterlambatan dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan. Dengan adanya hal ini, penulis merancang aplkasi berbasis desktop dengan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model waterfall. Tujuan dari perancangan ini yakni mempermudah pencatatan laporan, mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan dalam perhitungan dan kesalahan manusia. Adapun kekurangan aplikasi ini yaitu pengguna belum dapat mengakses aplikasi secara online dan hanya dapat diakses menggunakkan desktop. Oleh karena itu, penulis menyarankan kepada peneliti maupun pengembang selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan aplikasi ini dalam bentuk web.
 
Kata kunci: Sekolah, SPP, Desktop, SDLC, Waterfall
 
Abstract - SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Metro is an academic unit under the Muhammadiyah Foundation located in West Hadimulyo, Central Metro District. Based on observations and interviews with the principal and school treasurer, SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Metro still uses the manual or bookkeeping method in the tuition payment process, causing errors and delays in financial reports. With this in mind, the author designed a desktop-based application using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method with a waterfall model. This design aims to simplify the reports recording and reduce errors in calculations and human errors. The drawback of this application is that users cannot access it online, and it can only be accessed using the desktop. Therefore, the authors suggest that further researchers and developers develop this application in web form.
 
Keywords: School, Tuition Fee, Desktop, SDLC, Waterfall
IMPLEMENTASI GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS SCRACTH UNTUK MEMBANGUN LITERASI NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Prayogo Dimas Pandu , Kurnia Dwi , Aulia Intan Zahra , Mustika Mustika
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Budaya literasi bangsa merupakan salah satu cara untuk menciptakan generasi yang berperadaban, memiliki keterampilan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Melalui program Kampus Mengajar yang diadakan oleh merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM) yang diimplementasikan oleh mahasiswa yang diharapkan dapat membantu proses peningkatan budaya literasi serta numerasi pada SD maupun SMP sekolah sasaran. Yang dimana proses pembelajaran masih menggunakan media buku dan papan tulis. Hal ini menjadikan peserta didik merasa bosan dengan metode pembelajaran yang monoton sehingga menyebabkan turunnya literasi dan numerasi pada peserta didik. Bersama dengan tujuan Kampus Mengajar yaitu belajar sambil berdampak, maka solusi yang kami berikan berupa media pembelajaran dengan game edukasi berbasis Scratch dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai literasi serta numerasi. Scratch merupakan platfrom yang menyediakan animasi serta alat kreatif untuk membuat game yang menarik serta inovatif. Cara pengumpulan data melalui wawancara serta observasi, sedangkan untuk objek penelitian ini berkaitan dengan implementasi inovasi, motivasi budaya literasi numerasi “game edukasi”. Hasil pelatihan diketahui bahwa dengan melibatkan inovasi teknologi dalam media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik dalam budaya literasi numerasi.
Kata kunci: game edukasi, kampus mengajar, literasi numerasi, scracth
 
ABSTRACT
The nation's literacy culture is one way to create a generation that is civilized, has skills in various fields of life. Through the Teaching Campus program held by the Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM), which is implemented by students, it is hoped that it can help the process of increasing literacy and numeracy culture in elementary schools and target junior high schools. The learning process still uses books and whiteboards as media. This makes students feel bored with the monotonous learning method, causing a decrease in literacy and numeracy in students. Together with the goal of the Teaching Campus, namely learning with impact, the solution we provide is in the form of learning media with Scratch-based educational games to increase students' knowledge about literacy and numeracy. Scratch is a platform that provides animation and creative tools to create engaging and innovative games. The way of collecting data is through interviews and observations, while for the object of this research it is related to implementation innovation, the motivation for the culture of numeracy literacy "educational games". The results of the training show that involving technological innovation in learning media can increase students' motivation in numeracy literacy culture. 
Keywords: educational games, teaching campus, numeracy literacy, scracth
IMPLEMENTASI METODE AHP UNTUK PEMILIHAN BAKAL CALON MAJELIS JEMAAT (STUDI KASUS GKI IMMANUEL APO TUGU)
Authors: Febriana Nur Alisa , Lahallo Jim , Tatuhey Emy L
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Majelis Jemaat GKI Immanuel Apo Tugu menggunakan metode Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP). Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menyediakan solusi yang lebih objektif, transparan, dan akurat dalam proses pemilihan anggota Majelis Jemaat. Saat ini, proses pemilihan anggota Majelis Jemaat masih dilakukan secara manual dan dapat menimbulkan konflik. Dengan menggunakan metode AHP, diharapkan sistem ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi calon anggota Majelis Jemaat yang lebih terstruktur dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ajaran Alkitab dan nilai-nilai gereja. Penelitian ini melibatkan tahap analisis data kriteria calon anggota, evaluasi pemilihan majelis sebelumnya, dan implementasi metode AHP dalam sistem pendukung keputusan. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berjalan dengan baik dan memberikan hasil yang objektif. Namun, ada beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk meningkatkan variasi kriteria dan transparansi nilai dalam sistem.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGARSIPAN DATA SURAT PADA KABAG OPS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rusadin Fina Alvionita , Hasan Patmawati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Data Surat pada Kabag OPS dengan tujuan utama memudahkan admin dalam mengelola dan mengarsipkan data surat. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari lima tahap, meliputi Requirements Analysis, Design, Development/Implementation, Integration and System Testing, dan Operation and Maintenance. Sistem ini memungkinkan admin untuk melakukan pengeditan data surat melalui formulir edit yang disediakan. Hasil pengujian blackbox menunjukkan bahwa seluruh data yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem valid. Namun, penelitian ini juga memberikan saran untuk penambahan hak akses bagi anggota serta pengembangan antarmuka yang masih sederhana agar sistem lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh pengguna. Dengan demikian, diharapkan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengarsipan data surat pada Kabag OPS, memberikan manfaat lebih besar dalam mendukung kegiatan operasional organisasi.
Show Me the GIFference! Using data-GIFs as Educational Tools
Authors: Amabili Lorenzo ,   TU Wien, Gröller M. Eduard , Raidou Renata G. ,   TU Wien and VRVis,   TU Wien
Published: July 2024

We investigate the use of data-GIFs, i.e., graphics interchange format files containing short animations, to engage visualization viewers in learning about data visualization design pitfalls. A large number of data visualizations are generated every day to convey information to the general population, among which, also several with bad data designs. To support non-expert viewers in recognizing common visualization design mistakes, we propose data-GIFs. These are short educational animations played in automatic repetition with a single core message on how the design flaws of a given visualization can be identified. After defining what bad data visualization design entails, we inform the design requirements for the data-GIFs. We, subsequently, designed four variants: two data-GIFs, which use respectively interchangeability and smooth transitions, a static variant with juxtaposition, and a data-video approach with audio. In a controlled user study with 48 participants, we compare the four variants. We demonstrate that interchangeability and smooth transitions effectively support viewers in assessing why elements characterizing bad data visualizations are indeed bad. Yet, smooth transitions are more engaging, and data-videos are more efficient for the identification of differences between bad and good data visualization designs.
Formation of biodegradable films properties based on gelatin
Authors: Yakubova Olesya Sergeevna , Vostrikova Lydia Nikolaevna , Kushbanova Adelia Adlerovna
Published: July 2024

Nowadays in the food and nutrition industry special attention is paid to the creation of non-toxic, easily recy-clable packaging materials of a new assortment, capable of providing reliable protection of products from harmful factors. The object of the study was biodegradable film compositions based on fish gelatin and agar, with the addition of plasticizing agent - glycerol. Experimental and analytical studies were carried out using standard and original methods. Modeling of the process of thermal treatment of film compositions was carried out, the experimental dependence of moisture absorption of films on temperature (range 120-160 °C) and duration of the thermal modification process (10-30 minutes) was established. The possibility of thermal modification of biodegradable film compositions was determined. The rational mode of thermal treatment of films is the temperature interval of 140 °C for 20 minutes, which allows to keep the moisture absorption index at the maximum level (842%), exceeding the initial index by 8.4 times, during 120 hours. The established parameters of thermal structuring allow to keep organoleptic quality indicators of films at a high level and to obtain a homogeneous, porous and elastic film. Thermally modified films at temperatures of 140 and 160 °C are characterized by increased dissolution time up to 40 and 70 minutes respectively at dissolution temperature of 60 °C and up to 15 and 30 minutes respectively at dissolution temperature of 75 °C. It is shown that thermal modification of biodegradable films will contribute to compliance with safety requirements, environmental friendliness, absence of toxicity. Thermal modification allows to increase functional and technological properties of composite biodegradable films, which can be used to create a wide range of modern packaging barrier materials.
On the calculation of the receiving capacity of the northwestern part of the Caspian Sea in the interests of artificial reproduction of aquatic biological resources in the Volga-Caspian fisheries basin
Authors: Mikhajlova Anna Viktorovna , Tikhonova Eleanor Yur'evna , Shipulin Sergey Viktorovich
Published: July 2024

After release into the natural habitat, juveniles of semi-passable and passable fish, raised in sturgeon hatcheries and spawning farms of the Astrakhan region, do not stay in the river and roll into the sea. The main food objects for it are organisms of the “soft” benthos – crustaceans, worms and insect larvae. According to the results of research in 2020-2023, data from the analysis of the feed base during the period of the most intense food competition showed that the biomass of benthic invertebrates in the western part of the Caspian Sea is 121.1 thousand tons, production is 484.5 thousand tons. Taking into account the diets, age composition and abundance of each species of fish living in the water area of the settlement of factory juveniles, the volume of withdrawal of forage organisms is determined. livestock. The main consumers of “soft” benthos are representatives of cyprinid, atherine and goby fish species, which makes them the main food competitors of the produced juveniles. The reserve of “soft” benthos products is distributed among the factory juveniles according to the weight and daily diet of each species during the feeding period at sea. When calculating the permissible volume of release of each of the artificially reproducible water bodies, the coefficients of the maximum possible use of the feed base by juvenile fish and an increase in its number, taking into account death during adaptation to the natural environment, are used. Based on the calculations carried out, it is shown that the potential of the forage base of the western part of the Northern Caspian Sea is not a limiting factor in the stocking of the marine area with objects of artificial reproduction. The above method of calculating the receiving capacity is used in the preparation of an annual plan of measures for the artificial reproduction of aquatic biological resources.
Fe content in organs and tissues of the Caspian vimba Vimba vimba persa (Pallas)
Authors: Stepanenko Elizaveta Aleksandrovna , Volkova Irina Vladimirovna , Chaplygin Vladimir Aleksandrovich , Ershova Tatiyana Sergeevna
Published: July 2024

The object of research in this work is the Caspian vimba Vimba vimba persa (Pallas), one of the commercial fish species of the Caspian Sea. Fish samples taken in the middle part of the Caspian Sea in the autumn period from 2020 to 2023 were analyzed. The work includes studies of Fe concentration in organs and tissues (muscle tissue, gonads, liver, gills, gastrointestinal tract) and food coma of the Caspian vimba Vimba vimba persa (Pallas) aged 2 and 3 years old. It was revealed that Fe accumulation in the liver occurs to a greater extent in the body of the Caspian vimba, and to a lesser extent in muscle tissue. A comparative analysis of the metal concentration was carried out depending on the sex and age of the fish. It was found that females accumulate Fe to a lesser extent than males. The average concentration of Fe in the body of 2-year-old females was 184.11 mg/kg of dry matter, and in 3-year-old females 163.58 mg/kg of dry matter. The average concentration of Fe in the body of males aged 2 years was 203.39 mg/kg of dry matter, and in males aged 3 years 225.92 mg/kg of dry matter. There is also an increase in the concentra-tion of Fe in the body of males upon reaching the age of 3, and a slight decrease in concentration in females. There are sexual differences in the distribution of metal in fish organs (liver, gills, gonads). Of particular interest is the dynamics of metal in the gonads (increases in females, decreases in males). There occurs redistribution of metal in the organs and tissues of fish.
Characteristics of habitat, fishing regime and state of whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) population in Topo-Pyaozersk reservoir (catchment of the White Sea)
Authors: Slastina Yuliya , Georgiev Andrey Pavlovich
Published: July 2024

This work is the result of hydrobiological and ichthyological work of the Institute of Water Problems of the North of the Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences during the implementation of various topics (governmental and economic-contractual) in the water area of the Topo-Pyaozersky (Kuma) reservoir. The main object of discussion of the article is the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.), namely the state of its population. Calculations of its abundance and biomass in the current study period have been carried out. Taking into account that the nature of commercial production and its unilateral orientation on the part of registered and unregistered fish harvesters remain at a high level, limiting the catch of whitefish should remain an indispensable condition for the preservation and stability of their biological resources. To carry out this catch, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures, in terms of more complete fishing on the main sections of the lake and the conservation of caught fish. As additional measures for this, it is advisable to introduce a ban on whitefish fishing in areas with the largest concentrations during the spawning period. Summary of all the above – whitefish fishing is currently being carried out against the background of a new man-made situation affecting its products, previously modified by other anthropogenic factors. All this exacerbates the problem of fisheries regulation, because other anthropogenic factors often turn out to be unstable and fluctuate (including dramatically) both by year and by season. For example, water levels during the spawning period may vary significantly due to the activities of the Kama HPP, determined by the interests of electricity consumers. As a result, optimal catch rates were calculated – up to 24 tons, or 21.7% of the value of the fishing stock (with a maximum withdrawal of 23.4%).
SOIL ERODIBILITY AND ITS EROSION POTENTIAL IN SADAWARNA DAN AND SURROUNDING AREA, CIBOGO DISTRICT, SUBANG REGENCY, WEST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Alpionisa Salsabila Nur , Zakaria Zufialdi , Khoirullah Nur , Sophian Raden Irvan , Firmansyah Yusi
Published: July 2024

The Sadawarna Dam and its surroundings, which are located in Subang Regency, are currently under construction. Change in land use caused by the construction occurred. Land management and soil conservation are needed to prevent uncontrolled erosion because it can caused slopes in critical condition, flood occurred in the downstream areas of river, and silting of dam. One of the information in land management and soil conservation is by identifying the soil erodibility which aims to find out the sensitivity of the soil to erosion in the research area. Soil erodibility affected by grain size distribution, soil structure, soil organic matter, and soil permeability. In this research area, the soil erodibility was calculated based on disturbed sample in the field which was then tested in the laboratory. The laboratory tests include sieve analysis, hydrometer analysis, and %c organic. Soil permeability obtained from previous studies. The research area is dominated by clay-sized soil which are the result of weathered claystone in Subang Formation. Soil erodibility value in the research area ranged from 1,100 – 0,448 t ha h/ha MJ cm with dominance of low soil erodibility classes. The dominance of clay-sized soil causes low soil erodibility value because clay sized soil has cohesive properties so it tends to be difficult to erode.
Transição para o Ensino Superior
Authors: Martins Maria José , Alves Fior Camila
Published: July 2024

O Ensino Superior apresenta aos estudantes experiências ricas, mas também desafiadoras e as dificuldades vivenciadas pelos ingressantes neste novo nível de ensino podem se associar ao baixo rendimento acadêmico, às reprovações, aos atrasos na finalização do curso, ao adoecimento e à evasão. O ensino remoto emergencial, adotado diante da pandemia de COVID-19, trouxe novos desafios aos alunos e às instituições. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as dificuldades vivenciadas por ingressantes de uma universidade pública na transição para o Ensino Superior no contexto do ensino remoto emergencial após oito semanas de aulas. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa com 16 ingressantes, com idades entre 17 a 27 anos (M=19,8, DP= 3,34), 56% do sexo masculino e 31% se autodeclaram negros. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e o tratamento dos dados foi realizado pela análise de conteúdo temática. Os resultados indicaram que um quarto das dificuldades vivenciadas na transição para o Ensino Superior referem-se às condições de ensino e à mediação pedagógica, além das adversidades nas condições de estudo e aprendizagem, na regulação emocional, nas interações sociais e na carreira. Os resultados revelaram que as variáveis pessoais, pedagógicas e contextuais influenciam a transição dos estudantes para o Ensino Superior. E as ações voltadas à promoção do sucesso acadêmico dos estudantes devem atentar-se para o desenvolvimento profissional docente, para a autorregulação da aprendizagem e para os serviços de apoio aos estudantes.
Exploring the pathways accounting: Foreign direct investment as a catalyst for idiosyncratic risk, sectoral GDP, economic activity, and economic growth
Authors: Asri Marselinus , Limpo Lita
Published: July 2024

This study examines the interaction between foreign direct investment (FDI), idiosyncratic risk, sectoral GDP, economic activity, and economic growth in ASEAN countries using structural equation modeling (SEM) performed using AMOS software. The analysis uses data from the ASEAN Statistics Database 2023 to distinguish the significant direct and indirect impacts of FDI on idiosyncratic risks, sectoral GDP, economic activity and aggregate economic growth can. ASEAN, which includes ten Southeast Asian countries, has experienced rapid economic growth and increasing integration in recent decades, making it an interesting area to study these relationships. The study covers a comprehensive period to capture trends and differences among ASEAN member states. Applying SEM with AMOS allows a detailed examination of complex relationships between important economic variables. The results show a clear link between FDI inflows, idiosyncratic risks, industry GDP performance, economic activity, and overall economic growth. More specifically, FDI inflows have a notable direct influence on idiosyncratic risks, which then impact GDP growth by sector, and the level of economic activity and ultimately contribute to economic growth trends. economy more broadly in ASEAN countries. These findings highlight the importance of understanding and effectively managing the dynamics between FDI and various economic indicators to promote sustainable economic development across ASEAN. This information can inform policymakers, investors, and stakeholders in developing targeted strategies and policies that maximize the benefits of FDI while minimizing related risks to promote strong and inclusive economic growth in the region. This study highlights the multifaceted relationships in the ASEAN economic context, emphasizing the need for strategic interventions and policy frameworks to exploit the potential of foreign investment directed at ASEAN, to the Sustainable Development Goals and long-term economic prosperity in the region.