bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRÁTICA COTIDIANA DE ENSINO DE CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA: experiência de professora
Authors: Crusoé Nilma Margarida De Castro , Soares Cecilia Conceição Moreira
Published: July 2019

Essa pesquisa tem por escopo analisar a prática cotidiana de ensino da cultura afro brasileira de uma professora de História do ensino fundamental no Colégio Anísio Teixeira em Salvador-Bahia. Esta investigação está no âmbito das discussões nacionais sobre as diretrizes para implementação da Lei de nº 10.639/03 que altera a Lei Nacional de Diretrizes e Bases para Educação Nacional de nº 9334/96. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa apoiada nos conceitos de experiência e motivos em Schutz (2012), para pensar a prática cotidiana de ensino, na sua dimensão subjetiva. Seguindo está perspectiva, buscamos identificar sentidos atribuídos pela professora no que tange às práticas de ensino de cultura afro-brasileira, nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, com base em suas experiências. Os resultados apontam que as trajetórias pessoais, como a participação em grupos de militância negra e religiosa afro brasileira, são, também, elementos influenciadores da prática de ensino da professora.
TRANSPOSIÇÃO DIDÁTICA SOBRE O ENSINO DE PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NA BNCC
Authors: Nascimento Antonio Naéliton do , Araújo Denise Lino de
Published: July 2019

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC, 2016) surge como resultado de uma discussão sobre a necessidade de um currículo comum para o país e propõe para cada área do conhecimento os conteúdos que devem compor os currículos das escolas. Desse modo, levando em consideração a área de Linguagens e a disciplina de Língua Portuguesa, podemos perceber que opções teóricas são feitas durante a elaboração desse documento, todavia não são indicadas. Assim sendo, este artigo tem como foco apresentar a (des)montagem (Le Goff, 1997) da arquitetura conceitual e estrutural da segunda versão do documento no nível do ensino médio. A partir de pesquisa documental, de base qualitativo-interpretativista e situada no campo crítico-colaborativo da Linguística Aplicada (LA), procuramos investigar a Transposição Didática (Chevallard, 2001), ou seja, a passagem do saber científico ao saber escolarizável, a qual (re)define objetos de ensino. Portanto, mostra-se importante desvelar a configuração teórica que emana desse documento com força de lei e quais as implicações para o ensino. Para tal investigação, apoiamo-nos na teoria da Transposição Didática, Chevallard (2001, 1991), Marandino (2004); na Linguística Textual, Brait (2016), Koch (2009); e nos Estudos sobre Currículo, Silva (2005) e Moreira (2009), para analisar o conceito de produção textual desse documento. Os resultados apontam para o apagamento das filiações teóricas e uma imprecisão conceitual, que podem se revelar como complicadores da leitura. Além disso, há a uma vinculação recorrente à noção grafocêntrica de texto, resultando numa visão menos pedagógica do objeto de ensino em referência.
O CURRÍCULO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL EM FACE DAS ORIENTAÇÕES DE UM SISTEMA APOSTILADO DE ENSINO
Authors: Monteiro Karla Bianca Freitas de Souza
Published: July 2019

Visando compreender a participação das crianças, na construção do currículo de uma instituição de Educação Infantil em Imperatriz- MA, este trabalho baseia-se em um referencial teórico interdisciplinar pautado em três principais áreas:  Sociologia da Infância; Pedagogia da Infância e nos estudos curriculares. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foram utilizados como procedimentos metodológicos para a construção dos dados, a observação do cotidiano e escuta das crianças por meio de histórias para completar. Os dados revelam que a participação das crianças no currículo é bastante limitada pois, são muitas as imposições e relações de poder que as segregam e colocam-lhes em uma posição passiva diante dos interesses do sistema de ensino. Palavras - chave: Educação infantil. Currículo. Participação.
O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DA BNCC: proposta de um currículo na contramão do conhecimento
Authors: Ornellas Janaína Farias de , Silva Luana Cristeinsen
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma análise documental da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Ensino Fundamental sob a perspectiva dos estudos de Michael Young. Para isso, em um primeiro momento apresentamos os estudos de Young sobre sua teoria do currículo e explicitamos os conceitos, conhecimento poderoso e conhecimento dos poderosos. Após, apresentamos como a BNCC do Ensino Fundamental está organizada, como as disciplinas escolares aparecem e o que elas indicam para compor o currículo. Por fim, tecemos reflexões com o propósito de apontar questões e problematizar a BNCC sob a luz dos estudos de Young. Acreditamos que a organização proposta neste artigo permite compreender para além dos conceitos elaborados por Young e da estrutura da BNCC Ensino Fundamental, já que também permite sinalizar inquietações/problematizações que podem motivar futuros estudos e pesquisas.
UMA ABORDAGEM FENOMENOLÓGICA SOBRE A PALHAÇARIA NOS CONTEXTOS HOSPITALARES
Authors: Brum Daiani Cezimbra Severo Rossini
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a atuação de palhaças e palhaços em contextos hospitalares, tomando por base a inseparabilidade que essas figuras apresentam de uma abertura para os encontros. Para tanto, a partir de uma metodologia fenomenológica, trazemos experiências de palhaças e palhaços que atuam ou atuaram em palcos hospitalares, bem como elementos de pesquisas bibliográficas, exploratórias e experimentais.
DRAMATURGIA E PERFORMANCE POPULAR: Vargas, de Dias Gomes, e os desfiles das escolas de samba
Authors: Neves Larissa De Oliveira
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo apresenta uma análise da peça Vargas (1983), de Dias Gomes e Ferreira Gullar, a partir do folguedo no qual os autores se basearam para construir a dramaturgia: os desfiles de escolas de samba. Para tanto, apresenta rapidamente a importância do teatro musicado na história do teatro brasileiro, em seguida comenta a estrutura espetacular dos desfiles, para então analisar a peça dentro dessa correspondência.
O TECIDO COLORIDO NA DANÇA-TEATRO DE PINA E BARBA: Uma Dramaturgia Plural de Subjetivação
Authors: Piva Bruno Leal
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem o intuito de relacionar a composição dramatúrgica de Pina Bausch e Eugênio Barba em sua dança-teatro, a partir do envolvimento dos atores-dançarinos na criação cênica, levando em consideração suas experiências pessoais e suas participações na construção de uma narrativa plural, envolvidas por suas subjetividades ou subpartituras, num processo contínuo de subjetivação.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF STIMAN'S RULE IN JA'FARI JURISPRUDENCE AND CIVIL LAW
Authors: Raghebi Mohammad Ali Ali , Darz Rezvan Najarian
Published: July 2019

Stiman is one of the most important Fiqh rules by virtue of which, each individual by any reason becomes a trustee for property of another person will not be responsible for the loss of that property unless he has committed a mistake (whether extremes of excess and deficiency). The essence of Stiman's rule has been considered as the truth of title of an owner's deposit which in fact another one's being trustee is dependent on the property owner's permission and the religious deposit in which a person by the order of the religious order (or the legislator) becomes trustee. The Islamic Jurisprudence and civil law towards Stiman's rule in each of the contracts such as power of attorney, deposit, loan, renting, mortgage, bailment of a capital, and attending the ownership deposits which deposit description is the main base of these contracts and in religious deposits such as missed property and custody in which a profile of deposit description is observed, is in this way that the trustee in every above contracts shall not be regarded as guaranteed in case of the property loss and the owner or law has no right for seeking him the loss compensation and only in a way they can resort to him that the trustee has made extremes of excess and deficiency in it.
A Revista Brazileira (1895-1899) e o espaço letrado finissecular: experiência do tempo e os desafios da ciência evolucionista no Brasil
Authors: Franco Neto Mauro
Published: July 2019

Neste texto passaremos pelas diversas facetas que a Revista Brazileira (1895-1899) assumiu através da pena de seus escritores: da reconfiguração do universo letrado frente ao novo contexto político republicano, passando pela preocupação desse letrado com a emergência da “questão social” e chegando à ciência evolucionista como desafio de época para o Brasil. Isso tudo compondo ainda dois objetivos principais: apresentar ao público este periódico ainda pouco estudado entre os historiadores e acompanhar aquelas trajetórias intelectuais, repensando o fenômeno da experiência do tempo naquele fim de século como um fenômeno fundamentalmente plural e pouco ou nada uníssono.
Influência da Estrutura de Auditoria, Conselho de Administração e Qualidade da Informação Contábil no Índice Market to Book Value de Empresas Brasileiras Listadas na B3
Authors: Dani Andreia Carpes , Pamplona Edgar , Cunha Paulo Roberto da
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Verificar a influência da estrutura de auditoria, conselho de administração e qualidade da informação contábil no índice Market to Book Value de empresas brasileiras listadas na B3.Fundamento: A estrutura de auditoria e o conselho de administração podem influenciar o desempenho de mercado das empresas (Moutinho, Cerqueira e Brandão, 2012). Além disso, a qualidade da informação contábil tende ser maximizada por mecanismos de auditoria bem definidos, mitigando práticas de manipulação e proporcionando maior transparência aos usuários da informação contábil, o que deve ser identificado pelo mercado e refletir no desempenho da empresa (Almeida Almeida, 2009; Politelo, 2013).Método: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e documental. Os dados foram extraídos da base Economática® e de formulários de referência. O período de estudo é de 2012 a 2014, tendo a amostra 135 empresas. A análise dos dados foi realizada pela regressão linear múltipla.Resultados: Têm-se que reputação da auditoria independente e honorários pagos de não auditoria possuem relação positiva com o desempenho de mercado, enquanto presença do comitê de auditoria e dualidade de diretor estão negativamente relacionados com a performance corporativa. Finalmente, tem-se ainda que empresas que gerenciam mais resultados (como proxy da qualidade da informação contábil) apresentam Market to Book Value superior.Contribuições: Amplia a perspectiva de gestores corporativos, no âmbito da estrutura de auditoria, conselho de administração e qualidade da informação contábil, a fim de maximizar o valor das empresas que administram, sendo isto, notadamente, um de seus mais importantes enfoques administrativos.
Análise Quantílica dos fatores de influência na arrecadação do Regime Geral de Previdência Social em Minas Gerais
Authors: Gouveia Aline Gomes Peixoto , Horsth Tarrara Alves , Faroni Walmer
Published: July 2019

Resumo: O Regime Geral de Previdência Social (RGPS) possui modelo de financiamento de repartição simples, sendo necessário conhecer o montante de contribuições capaz de conservar o fluxo de pagamento dos benefícios em determinado período. Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores que influenciam os diferentes níveis de arrecadação previdenciária do RGPS nos municípios de Minas Gerais, por meio da técnica de Regressão Quantílica. A revisão literária buscou variáveis que pudessem influenciar a arrecadação e consequentemente interferir na sustentabilidade do regime. Em sequência, compararam-se os resultados obtidos na análise multivariada com o que preconiza a literatura, constatou-se que a arrecadação está relacionada a aspectos socioeconômicos, financeiros e demográficos representados neste trabalho pela taxa de fecundidade, rendimento, taxa de desemprego, trabalho informal e pelo PIB per capita. Esses fatores influenciam na arrecadação e na sustentabilidade do sistema previdenciário a médio e longo prazo; como na garantia de pagamento dos benefícios aos segurados. Estes benefícios são responsáveis pela distribuição de renda entre a população, pela melhoria da qualidade de vida, garantia de proteção social e fortalecimento da economia dos pequenos municípios, entre outros aspectos que ratificam a Previdência Social como umas das principais políticas públicas do país.
Instituições Estatais e Segurança Internacional: um histórico das mudanças nos Estados Unidos após o 11 de setembro
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Alan S. V.
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar e analisar as mudanças e adaptações na arquitetura governamental na política de segurança dos EUA após os atentados de 11 de setembro de 2001. Busca-se compreender como a estrutura se adaptou após as principais mudanças organizacionais ocorridas no país, que resultaram na criação inclusive de novos órgãos como o Departamento de Segurança Interna (Department of Homeland Security). Não obstante a transição da administração de Bush para Obama, manteve-se uma estrutura que se manteve independente da mudança de governo diante da manutenção do terrorismo como principal ameaça ao país.
A Cooperação Sul-Sul Brasileira em Saúde: o Projeto de Fortalecimento da Autoridade Sanitária do Haiti
Authors: Avelhan Livia Liria
Published: July 2019

A saúde é um dos campos em que a política externa brasileira de cooperação técnica mais se destaca, principalmente devido ao conceito de Cooperação Estruturante em Saúde. Tendo isso em vista, este artigo apresenta quatro das principais características associadas à Cooperação Sul-Sul para o Desenvolvimento (CSSD) fornecida pelo Brasil e um estudo sobre a cooperação técnica brasileira na área da saúde. Feito isso, o objetivo principal é analisar a dimensão estruturante do Projeto de Fortalecimento da Autoridade Sanitária do Haiti, visto que o aspecto estruturante é um dos principais ligados à cooperação técnica do Brasil em saúde e um dos componentes da CSSD brasileira de maneira geral.
La cooperación internacional al desarrollo: el MERCOSUR como receptor
Authors: Perrotta Daniela Vanesa , González Leticia , Porcelli Emanuel , Mary Sabrina
Published: July 2019

Este trabajo estudia de manera exploratoria la cooperación recibida por el MERCOSUR de la Unión Europea y del Fondo Internacional de Desarrollo Agrícola en cuatro ejes: dimensión parlamentaria, agenda de educación superior, política de ciencia y tecnología y agenda para la agricultura familiar. Se argumenta aquí que la cooperación internacional al desarrollo coloca incentivos a un conjunto de actores (nacionales y regionales, gubernamentales y no gubernamentales) para el desarrollo de capacidades institucionales y de incidencia para presionar sobre la agenda política regional e incorporar nuevas iniciativas de políticas en áreas no contempladas y/o no reguladas por el MERCOSUR.
Exercício de análise de políticas públicas: o Programa Estratégico para o Empreendedorismo e Inovação do Governo de Portugal (Programa +e+i)
Authors: Niwa Tiago Hideki
Published: July 2019

O exercício de análise de políticas públicas busca esclarecer o desenho e o processo de uma determinada medida de política. Assim, o presente artigo apresenta a análise do Programa Estratégico para o Empreendedorismo e a Inovação (Programa +e+i), do XIX Governo Constitucional de Portugal. Para tanto, realiza-se a análise por meio do modelo das etapas do ciclo político, quais sejam: definição do problema; agendamento político; formulação da medida de política; concretização (legitimação e implementação); e a avaliação e mudança. Os resultados da pesquisa são apresentados por meio de uma relação dos pontos positivos e negativos da política analisada.
Reflexiones en torno a la Nueva Cooperación China para la Transformación Estructural: contrastes y tensiones con el Régimen de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo tradicional
Authors: Dominguez Aldo , Lo Brutto Giuseppe
Published: July 2019

El régimen actual de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo vive profundos cambios derivados tanto de los fracasos que lo han caracterizado desde su creación hasta la fecha como por el cada vez más predominante papel que la República Popular de China (RPCh) ha ido desarrollando en los entramados de las relaciones políticas y económicas internacionales. El propósito de este artículo es poner en evidencia en que consiste la Nueva Cooperación China para la Transformación Estructural y al mismo tiempo resaltar los contrastes y las tensiones con el régimen de Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo tradicional.Reflexões em torno Nova Cooperação Chinesa para a Transformação Estrutural: contrastes e tensões com o regime  tradicional de cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento
Weryfikacja możliwości redukcji emisji amoniaku dla różnych praktyk aplikacji gnojowicy w Polsce
Authors: Faber Antoni , Jarosz Zuzanna , Żyłowski Tomasz
Published: July 2019

Rolnictwo polskie zobowiązane jest do redukcji emisji amoniaku (NH3), w stosunku do 2005 r., o 1% corocznie w latach 2020-29 oraz o 17% corocznie od 2030 r. Znaczącym źródłem emisji jest stosowanie gnojowicy. W Polsce aplikuje się ją głównie rozbryzgowo na powierzchnię pola i przyoruje po 4-24 godzinach od aplikacji. W pracy zastosowano model ALFAM2 do scharakteryzowania emisji NH3 z rozbryzgowego stosowania gnojowicy w zależności od specyficznych dla Polski: dawek gnojowicy, jej suchej masy, temperatury powietrza, prędkości wiatru, opadów oraz pH gnojowicy. W stosunku do emisji NH3 z gnojowicy stosowanej na powierzchnię pola oszacowano emisje powstające przy aplikacji gnojowicy za pomocą wężów wleczonych, wężów z redlicami oraz aplikacji do otwartych szczelin, płytko doglebowo i głęboko doglebowo. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników oszacowano wielkości redukcji emisji dla podstawowych praktyk jej aplikacji.
Porównanie udziału w eksporcie produktów spożywczych, napojów, tytoniu w Polsce i w wybranych krajach UE mierzonego wartością dodaną
Authors: Nacewska-Twardowska Aleksandra
Published: July 2019

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie różnic w liczeniu udziału poszczególnych gałęzi produkcyjnych w eksporcie, w zależności od danych przyjętych do obliczeń, na przykładzie produktów spożywczych, napojów i tytoniu. Dane te mogą być statystykami przedstawiającymi eksport mierzony brutto jak i w ujęciu wartości dodanej. W związku z rozwojem powiązań gospodarczych między krajami i uczestnictwem w globalnych łańcuchach wartości, statystyki prezentujące eksport krajowej wartości dodanej precyzyjniej obrazują znaczenie poszczególnych gałęzi dla gospodarek badanych krajów. Porównania udziałów w eksporcie w ujęciu tradycyjnym i wartości dodanej pozwalają wskazać gałęzie, których znaczenie jest przeszacowywane lub nieoszacowywane w statystykach brutto.
Przemiany przetwórstwa spożywczego na tle przemysłu w Polsce z uwzględnieniem przemian własnościowych
Authors: Podlińska Olga , Zając Adam
Published: July 2019

Przemysł spożywczy zajmuje ważne miejsce w polskiej i unijnej gospodarce. Należy on do najszybciej rozwijających się części gospodarki żywnościowej. Jest działem gospodarki, w którym dokonały się głębokie przekształcenia strukturalne. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest wskazanie przemian, które dokonały się w polskim przemyśle spożywczym. Przedstawione one zostały w wybranych latach z perspektywy czasowej 1995-2016. Odniesiono się również do przemian własnościowych jakie dokonały się w tym okresie. W części empirycznej wykorzystano dane z Roczników Statystycznych Przemysłu Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego. Na ich podstawie wskazano m.in. udział przetwórstwa spożywczego w produkcji sprzedanej przemysłu jak również zwrócono uwagę na zatrudnienie i podmioty prowadzące działalność gospodarczą w dziale przetwórstwa spożywczego.
Youth migration and life course transitions: Comparing the impact of women’s mobility across generations in Bulgaria
Authors: Kovacheva Siyka , Hristozova Darena
Published: July 2019

Migration abroad has become a significant part of the life experiences of a
growing number of Bulgarian youths, since the regime change in 1989. In this
paper we explore the effect of migration on the life transitions of two
generations of young Bulgarians - the ?Transition? generation o f those who
had their formative years in the 1990s during the country?s transition from
state socialism to a market economy and the ?Accession? generation of those
who grew up after the country joined the EU in 2007 in a somewhat better
economic situation. Taking into consideration the impact of the social
context in the sending country in two different historical periods (before
and after 2007) a nd in the receiving countries we focus on the differences
of the transition paths of lower and higher skilled female migrants within
the two migrant generations. The paper draws on a data base of 42
qualitative interviews with Bulgarian migrants living in EU countries that
were conducted in 2017 and an in -depth analysis of the life trajectories of
four women belonging to the two migrant generations. Our findings suggest
that facing different structural constraints in their countries of departure
and reception, young people employ diverse strategies of settling down,
achieving success and attaining happiness. In the process they transform
their social ties and national identities.
Reforming youth transition support with the multi-agency approach? A case study of the Finnish one-stop guidance centers
Authors: Määttä Mirja
Published: July 2019

Finland is trying to expedite and support young people?s transition to
productive adulthood in various ways. Face-to-face guidance in multi-agency
service points, the One-Stop Guidance Centers, has formed a central means for
the last three governments. In these centres, a young person under the age
of 30 can get help from different professionals in matters related to work,
education and everyday life. This study asks how the centres define their
tasks and target groups, and how the centres relate to the service
reformation. The data consists of peer-learning surveys for the employees of
the centres, conducted in 2015, 2016 and 2017.The research approach is
inspired by membership categorisation analysis (MCA) pointing out that
institutions think and act by means of categories: they produce client
classifications and problem definitions, which define their service
provision. The data analysis mixes MCA and content analysis. The centres
have no dominant administrative sector or profession that would provide the
target settings and categorisations to be directly applied in their work.
Instead, these are negotiated inter-professionally and locally. The analysis
shows that the employees reflect their task against the problems of the old
service provision system. The centres want to stand apart from the
bureaucratic and siloed service provision system as a youth-centred and
holistic service. Developing a new way of working necessarily means
questioning the conventional categories of clients and actions. Yet, the
possibility to develop the ?new? varies between the professional groups and
the geographic areas. The detailed and detached legislation of different
administrative branches also delimit it.
Polysaccharide A–Dependent Opposing Effects of Mucosal and Systemic Exposures to Human Gut Commensal Bacteroides fragilis in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Sofi M. Hanief , Johnson Benjamin M. , Gudi Radhika R. , Jolly Amy , Gaudreau Marie-Claude , Vasu Chenthamarakshan
Published: July 2019

Bacteroides fragilis (BF) is an integral component of the human colonic commensal microbiota. BF is also the most commonly isolated organism from clinical cases of intra-abdominal abscesses, suggesting its potential to induce proinflammatory responses upon accessing the systemic compartment. Hence, we examined the impact of mucosal and systemic exposures to BF on type 1 diabetes (T1D) incidence in NOD mice. The impact of intestinal exposure to BF under a chemically induced enhanced gut permeability condition, which permits microbial translocation, in T1D was also examined. While oral administration of heat-killed (HK) BF to prediabetic mice caused enhanced immune regulation and suppression of autoimmunity, resulting in delayed hyperglycemia, mice that received HK BF by intravenous injection showed rapid disease progression. Importantly, polysaccharide A–deficient BF failed to produce these opposing effects upon oral and systemic deliveries. Furthermore, BF-induced modulation of disease progression was observed in wild-type, but not TLR2-deficient, NOD mice. Interestingly, oral administration of BF under enhanced gut permeability conditions resulted in accelerated disease progression and rapid onset of hyperglycemia in NOD mice. Overall, these observations suggest that BF-like gut commensals can cause proinflammatory responses upon gaining access to the systemic compartment and contribute to T1D in at-risk subjects.
MANAGING WASTEWATER IN DECENTRALIZED INDONESIA: COULD LOCAL DEMOCRACY IMPROVE PUBLIC SERVICE?
Authors: Waskitawati Diny
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This article seeks the construal of sounds local democracy and public service improvements in Indonesian decentralization context by bringing the example of wastewater management in Bandung Municipality. Data collected through series of interviews with respected individuals involved in wastewater service, particularly those who directly engage in water and sanitation projects funded by local and external funding sources. Despite the positive view on decentralization could create a more powerful local government in overseeing local development for more effective public service delivery.  It also could be tested by the fragile administrative system and the immature local democracy. In the case of wastewater service in Bandung Municipality, for example, the respected institution called PDAM Tirtawening (Bandung Municipality Water Supply Agency) shows less efficient use of fund compared to the same project funded by the AusAID (Australian AID) as one of Indonesian development partners. Sound governance and administrative reform should be employed to achieve better public service performance. Keywords: local democracy, decentralized Indonesia, Bandung Municipality, wastewater management, governance reform
The Transformation of the Crimean Tatars’ Institutions and Discourses After 2014
Authors: Muratova Elmira
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the transformation of the Crimean Tatars’ institutions and discourses after the 2014 conflict around Crimea. It shows the change in the balance of power of traditional institutions such as Mejlis and Muftiyat, which for many years represented secular and religious components of Crimean Tatars’ ethnic identity. It tells how the Mejlis was dismissed from the political stage in Crimea, while the Muftiyat has enjoyed a great support by new authorities. This transformation and threats to societal security inevitably led to reassessment of previous views and goals of the main actors in the Crimean Tatar community and the formation of new institutions with hybrid composition and discourse. The article focuses on organization such as ‘Crimean solidarity,’ which was formed in 2016 as a reaction to authorities’ pressure over the Crimean Tatars. Using discourse analysis of statements of activists of this organization and content analysis of social media, the author presents the main topics of its discourse and types of activity. She shows how the traditional Islamic discourse of activists of this organization has been transformed by the incorporation of the main concepts of secular discourse developed by the Mejlis. The author argues that the appearance of ‘Crimean solidarity’ indicates the blurring of lines between secular and religious, and ethnic and Islamic in the Crimean Tatar society. It shows how people with different backgrounds and agendas manage to leave their differences aside to support each other in the face of a common threat.
Environmental and Climate Dilemma: Coal for Heating or Clean Air for Breathing: A Case of Prishtina
Authors: Bajcinovci Bujar
Published: July 2019

Air pollution as a global issue is an essential health problem, faced by millions of people all over the world. It is a huge problem encountered by the citizens of the city of Prishtina, too. The benefit from the cheapest forms of energy, that generated from coal-fired power plants, and the one derived from the low financial cost, raises the question: do we have to compensate this energy with our health? This paper presents the analysis of the emanations, such are coal-fired power plants in the vicinity of the city of Prishtina, and aims to determine the accepted level and health framework boundaries for coal-fired power plants and coal processing activities. The research methods consist of empirical observations and data analysis on health degradation, environmental and greenhouse gas contribution to the climate change. The actual state of energy production is not the most effective pathway to the stability of basic load for energy. Hence, the debate focused around environment tends to fail the essential need for supplying Kosovo with electricity, something for which power plants are suitable. Unfortunately, with all our environmental stubborn beliefs, renewable sources such as sun and wind are not, in the present efficiency for Kosovo. The present hazardous air quality requires well defined lawful steps and activities. Thus, the research findings recommend and promote precise immediate environmental measures.
CT-guided robotic-assisted percutaneous interventions: first experience
Authors: Burovik I. A. , Prohorov G. G. , Lushina P. A. , Vasiliev A. V. , Degtiareva E. A.
Published: July 2019

Computed tomography is an effective method of monitoring of percutaneous interventions. Conventional CT guidance and CT-fluoroscopy are used most frequently for proce dure monitoring. Image-guided robotic needle positioning is an alternative and relatively modern approach for interventional procedures.

Purpose:to demonstrate convenience, effectiveness and safety of robotic system for CT-guided interventions.

Materials and methods.CT-guided percutaneous interventions were performed in FSBI “N.N. Petrov NMRC of Oncology” Ministry of Healthcare of The Russian Federation using the Philips Ingenuity CT scanner and Maxio Perfint robotic system. This article presents clinical observations of adrenal tumor biopsy and cryoablation of a renal cell carcinoma. For cryoablation the Medical Cryotherapeutic System was used.

Results.The robotic system for CT-guided interventions allowed to perform corresponding surgical procedures.

Conclusions.The Maxio robotic console seems to be a promising technical solution for CT-guided interventions. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the robotic and traditional approaches of CT control in percutaneous procedures requires further investigations and analysis on larger data sample in longer periods of observation.
A marca olfativa no novo código da propriedade industrial de Moçambique
Authors: Muressama Viagem Salomão António
Published: July 2019

O mais recente Código da Propriedade Industrial de Moçambique (CPIM) aprovado pelo Decreto 41/2015 de 31 de Dezembro, trouxe, de entre outras novidades no domínio das marcas, a consagração da marca olfativa, uma das “novas marcas”, por sinal a mais complexa em termos de aferição da capacidade distintiva e representação gráfica, sendo este último aspeto bastante controverso no campo dos pressupostos de registo das novas marcas. Embora o problema da representação gráfica tenha sido contornado a nível do Direito de Marcas da União Europeia de acordo com a sua nova Diretiva de Marcas (Diretiva (EU) 15/2436 do Parlamento e do Conselho Europeu de 16 de Dezembro de 2015), que a removeu do leque de requisitos do conceito de marca; muitos ordenamentos jurídicos como o moçambicano ainda o mantêm. Com efeito, a razão deste tema é: estudar a marca olfativa e a sua tutela em Moçambique. Sendo, geralmente, melindrosa a representação gráfica das novas marcas e, particularmente, a da marca olfativa, parece o novo Código da Propriedade Industrial de Moçambique ter sido ousado ao consagrar este tipo de marcas na sequência da marca sonora da mesma espécie (novas marcas) que já vinha prevista no anterior Código sem, no entanto, ter conhecido um único pedido de registo até aqui entre outros eventuais motivos, devido a dificuldade de representação gráfica. Não acabará a marca olfativa por seguir o mesmo caminho e ser mais um tipo de marca previsto no CPIM sem nenhum registo? Todavia, com a consagração da marca olfativa, há que reconhecer e saudar a atenção do legislador moçambicano à dinâmica dos tipos de marcas que têm, atualmente, no seu conjunto as novas marcas como uma inegável realidade.
Optimization of Sugar Palm Business Management to Increase Farmers' Income and Prosperity in Bukik Barisan Sub-District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province
Authors: Mahdi Sri Zulyanti Mardhiah, Asdi Agustar, Anwar Kasim,
Published: July 2019

This paper aims to discuss how the actual potential of existing sugar palm development in farm households. The study was conducted using case study method, where the primary data is the main data used to address the research questions. Data were collection using questionnaire which were analysed with qualitative and quantitative approach. The result of the research shows that sugar palm is a commodity that has prospect to be developed to increase income and improve welfare of poor farmers. The potential of sugar palm business development was analysed in terms three aspects: 1) condition of land availability; 2) Manpower owned for palm sugar business; And 3) Experience about palm sugar plants business. Perceptions of farmers are also quite supportive for the development of palm sugarbusiness, although including the medium category because they look very open toaccept innovation.
Antiangiogenic potential of beta-blockers in the context of juvenile hemangioma treatment
Authors: Dubensky Vl. V. , Dubensky V. V.
Published: July 2019

Juvenile hemangiomas (JH) — the most common tumor of childhood, which is estimated by various investigators found in 3–10 % of newborns resulting from the local development of significant violations of neoangiogenesis regulation. Research objective: determination of comparative antiangiogenic effectiveness and influence of beta-blockers on the level of a vascular endothelial factor of growth in an experiment. Material and methods. For determination of antiangiogenic effect of beta blockers, comparative studying of their influence on the level of a vascular endothelial factor of growth in an experiment on 72 nonlinear laboratory rats, by average weight 180 ± 20 g which were conditionally divided into 6 groups is executed: 1 — control, 2 — negative control — experimental ischemia (EI, crossing of femoral vessels), 3 — positive control (EI with bevacizumab introduction), 4 — EI with introduction of a timolol, 5 — EI with introduction of a betaksolol, 6 — EI with introduction of interferon alpha 2b. Results. The VEGF levels were: in 1 group — 1.50 ± 0.3 pg/ml, in 2 — 20.3 ± 3.2 pg/ml, 3 — 5.8 ± 0.9 pg/ml, 4 — 13.8 ± 1.4 pg/ml, 5 — 19.2 ± 2.3 pg/ml and 6 — 11.1 ± 2.2 pg/ml. Results of microscopy and immunohistochemical research demonstrate lack of activation of processes of neoangiogenesis in 1 group of animals. At animals of 2nd and 5th groups along with the expressed inflammatory processes the neoangiogenesis phenomena are established. Conclusion. Beta-blockers show the direct or mediated negative impact on synthesis of VEGF and oppression of neoangiogenesis. The activity of selective beta-blocker concerning neoangiogenesis suppression — was lower in comparison by activity non-selective that allows to consider the Timolol effective antiangiogenic remedy.
Modern approaches to the prevention and correction of complications caused by systemic treatment of severe acne forms
Authors: Tlish M. M. , Shavilova M. E.
Published: July 2019

Background.According to European and RF clinical guidelines, only the systemic use of isotretinoin in severe acne has a high level of evidence. However, this therapy is frequently associated with the development of retinoid dermatitis, the prevention and correction of which requires the application of emollients. Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of the Perfectoin cream during treatment and prevention of retinoid dermatitis in patients with severe acne receiving systemic treatment with isotretinoin.

Materials and methods.Two groups of patients each comprising 38 people with moderate, severe and resistant to standard therapy forms of acne were observed. Each group included 22 patients with retinoic dermatitis manifestations and 16 without such symptoms. The patients in the main and comparison groups were prescribed the Perfectoin cream and the dexpanthenol cream, respectively. Control of the skin condition was performed prior to the study and following 1, 3 and 6 months of therapy. Assessment parameters were the main symptoms of retinoid dermatitis (erythema, lichenification, excoriation, itching, feeling of dryness/tightness of the skin), indicators of the hydration of the horny layer of the epidermis and the transepidermal loss of moisture, as well as the dermatology life quality index.

Results.The study has shown that the Perfectoin cream in patients with acne receiving isotretinoin therapy helps to restore skin hydration and leads to a rapid regression of the main dermatological symptoms of retinoid dermatitis, thus improving the overall quality of patients’ life.
Synthesis and Properties of a Compositional Series of MIL-53(Al) Metal-Organic Framework Crystal-Glass Composites
Authors: Ashling Christopher W. , Johnstone Duncan , Widmer Remo , Hou Jingwei , Collins Sean M. , Sapnik Adam , Bumstead Alice , Midgley Paul A. , Chater Philip A. , Keen David A. , Bennett Thomas
Published: July 2019

Metal-organic framework crystal-glass composites (MOF-CGCs) are materials in which a crystalline MOF is dispersed within a MOF glass. In this work, we explore the room temperature stabilisation of the open-pore form of MIL-53(Al), usually observed at high-temperature, which occurs upon encapsulation within a ZIF-62(Zn) MOF glass matrix. A series of MOF-CGCs containing different loadings of MIL-53 were synthesised and characterised using X-ray diffraction and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. An upper limit of MIL-53 that can be stabilised in the composite was determined. The nanostructure of the composites was probed using pair distribution function analysis and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The distribution and integrity of the crystalline component was determined, and these findings related to the MOF-CGC gas adsorption capacity in order to identify the optimal loading necessary for maximum CO2 sorption capacity.
Aggregation-Induced Nonlinear Optical Effects of AIEgen Nanocrystals for Ultra-Deep in Vivo Bio-Imaging
Authors: Zheng Zheng , Li Dongyu , liu zhiyang , Peng Hui-Qing , Sung Herman H.-Y. , Tsz Kin Kwok Ryan , Williams Ian Duncan , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Qian Jun , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: July 2019

Nonlinear optical microscopy has become a powerful tool in bioimaging research due to its unique capabilities of deep optical sectioning, high spatial resolution imaging and three-dimensional reconstruction of biological specimens. Developing organic fluorescent probes with strong nonlinear optical effects, in particular third-harmonic generation (THG), is promising for exploiting nonlinear microscopic imaging for biomedical applications. Herein, we succesfully demonstrate a simple method for preparing organic nanocrystals based on an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) luminogen (DCCN) with bright near-infrared emission. Under femtosecond laser excitation, the high-order nonlinear optical effects of DCCN were studied in three distinct systems, including monomolecules in solution, amorphous nanopaticles, and crystaline nanopaticles. Results revealed aggregation-induced nonlinear optical (AINLO) effects, including two-photon fluorescence (2PF), three-photon fluorescence (3PF) and THG, of DCCN in nanopaticles, especially for the crystaline nanopaticles. Taking advantage of the strong 2PF and THG properties, the nanocrystals of DCCN have been successfully applied for 2PF microscopy at 1040 nm NIR-II excitation and THG microscopy at 1560 nm NIR-II excitation, respectively, to reconstruct the 3D vasculature of the mouse cerebral vasculature. Impressively, the THG microscopy could provide much higher spatial resolution and brightness than the 2PF microscopy and could visualize small vessels with diameters of ~2.7 μm at deepest depth of 800 μm in mouse brain, which is among the largest penetration depth and best spatial resolution of in vivo THG vasculature imaging. Thus, this is expected to inspire new insights into development of advanced AIE materials with multiple nonlinearity, in particular THG, for multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy.
基于嗅阈值的国家级嗅觉灵敏度差异研究及其对车内气味管控的影响
Authors: 刘 伟 , 刘 雪峰 , 王 雷 , 朱 振宇 , 李 艾明 , 张 鹏 , 郑 继虎
Published: July 2019

目的： 分析常见化合物的嗅阈值规律并得到嗅阈值数据库，为开展科学有效的车内气味溯源分析和设计改善提供依据。 方法：收集汇总 1892 年至今 167 篇文献中的 1503 例检知嗅阈值和 842 例确认嗅阈值数据，建立具有统计学意义的嗅阈值标准化换算方法。 结果： 通过统计分析发现中日人群的嗅觉灵敏度高于 83% 的美、德等国家人群。得到了能较好反映中国消费者嗅觉感知灵敏度的嗅阈值数据库，包含 647 种化合物的 ODT 嗅阈值和 491 种化合物的 ORT 嗅阈值。 结论： 本文的发现从国家级的嗅觉差异层面，解释了中国汽车消费者较多的车内异味投诉或抱怨现象，为中国汽车行业车内气味管控标准的发展和气味溯源工作的开展提供了重要依据。
双闭环控制的ISG电机启动工况建模与仿真
Authors: 刘 宇鑫 , 樊 璞 , 胡 睿凡 , 许 亚龙
Published: July 2019

本文分析了 ISG 启动发电一体机的双闭环控制结构，设计了双闭环控制的 ISG 启动发电一体机控制系统，对 ISG 搭建了矢量控制方法下的 PMSM 模型，通过 MATLAB 仿真分析其启动工况，验证所建模型的有效性，并对比分析了民用车辆和军用车辆对该 ISG 启动工况的需求，为该 ISG 电机方案评判提供依据。
GIS技术在温州市市政排水管网控制管理的应用研究
Authors: 章 豪
Published: July 2019

对于城市的建设发展来说，排水管网建设与管理是一个极其重要的部分，它是城市的基础设施之一。同时，它也遍布城市的每一个角落，承担起了城市运行和发展的重要任务。为此，本文以中国浙江省温州市市政排水管网的控制管理为例子，主要针对如何基于 GIS 技术在城市排水管网控制管理中的应用进行研究和探讨。
曹县梁堤头镇梁西村第四系地裂缝成因及防治
Authors: 曹 付恒
Published: July 2019

曹县梁堤头镇梁西村坐落于中国鲁豫交界的曹县黄河故道，地势较高的自然堤堤缘区是地裂缝等地质灾害的高发区。粘土具有失水收缩，收缩时形成收缩裂隙。吸水膨胀，变得可塑，地裂缝主要由地表粘土层干湿胀缩产生。因受地表粘土胀缩影响，以粘土作为建筑物基础，由于上部建筑物结构的特点与荷载差异，常常引起地基不均匀沉降，造成建筑物的错位开裂。可以采取加固地基和搬迁避让等方法进行防治。
基于BIM技术的建设工程全过程管理
Authors: 谭 羽娟
Published: July 2019

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关于输变电资产租赁经营模式的安全责任研究
Authors: 侯 晓玉
Published: July 2019

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Research potential of wood of barrels from Roman water wells
Authors: Čufar Katarina , Horvat Jana , Tolar Tjaša , Berden Tina , Merela Maks
Published: July 2019

During archaeological excavations on wet sites in the area of the ancient Roman Nauportus (today’s Vrhnika, Slovenia) in 2005, preserved parts of various wooden structures were discovered. We collected and investigated almost 500 samples of wood from these. Half of the samples were silver fir (Abies alba) and oak (Quercus sp.). In particular, we focused on the dendrochronological investigation of three barrels made of silver fir wood, which were used to consolidate the walls of the three water wells. First, we constructed and dated a silver fir tree-ring chronology with the help of teleconnection. Afterward, we dated the barrels with the end dates: barrel 1 – end date 10 AD, barrel 2 – end date 3 AD, and barrel 3 – end date 10 AD. All dates represent the terminus post quem, after which the barrels were made and used for wells. The time frame for the construction of wells was complemented by the dates we obtained by analysing archaeological finds on the same site. The barrels from Nauportus were compared with contemporaneous barrels from water wells recently excavated in Emona (today’s Ljubljana, Slovenia). The barrels are among the first successfully dendrochronologically dated wooden remains from the 1st Century AD in Slovenia. They will allow for the better dating of stratigraphic archaeological layers, construction phases and individual archaeological finds in the wider area south of the Alps in the period soon after it was occupied by the Romans.
Acesso à informação no Judiciário: necessários aprimoramentos para uma accountability social
Authors: Santana Anna Luisa Walter de , Pamplona Danielle Anne
Published: July 2019

O artigo discute a necessidade de ampliação do acesso à informação no Judiciário, especialmente, no quesito intitulado transparência jurisdicional, como instrumento indispensável para a realização de um maior controle e monitoramento do Poder Judiciário no Brasil. Para tanto, fazendo uso do método hipotético-dedutivo, em um primeiro momento, é explorado o direito de acesso à informação e sua vinculação com o desenvolvimento da democracia e uma accountability social. Para em seguida, a partir de relatórios pesquisados, especialmente da ONG Artigo 19 e World Bank,  analisar os pontos destacados para uma adequada transparência jurisdicional no Judiciário e seus pontos vulneráveis no Brasil. Identificou-se falhas importantes com relação ao acesso às informações jurisdicionais, que precisam de atenção e aprimoramento pelo Poder Judiciário, sob pena de graves prejuízos ao monitoramento e controle do órgão.
A Syllabus Design in Learning Speaking for International Volunteers as Non-Native Speakers of Indonesian
Authors: Affini Laily Nur
Published: July 2019

Indonesia International Work Camp (IIWC) is an international organization. The organization facilitates Indonesian course to foreign volunteers who conduct a voluntary project in Indonesia. The course started in 2009 up to now. If there is one lack from the course, it is because the course did not have any syllabus. This action research study has a main purpose to design an Indonesian speaking syllabus for IIWC foreign volunteers based on contextual field at a project site. This action research included a basic action research routine: look, think and act. An approach employed in this research is case study. Questionnaires, interviews, notes, a teaching journal, recordings, photographs and videos were taken during the course process. The population of this research is the IIWC foreign volunteers. The sample of this research is Yurie Takahashi, a Japanese foreign volunteer who was the only new foreign volunteer came in Indonesia at that time. She conducted a social international voluntary service in Indonesia. The major research participants are I as the Indonesian speaking instructor, and the foreign volunteer as the learner. The collected data is analyzed using a process of reflection and interpretation that is categorizing and coding. The findings are:  the syllabus for Indonesian speaking course, for IIWC foreign volunteers who conducted a project at the project site of Fatimatuzzahro orphanage Semarang central-Java Indonesia. The syllabus employs a learning centered approach. Then the program evaluation revealed the instructor’s teaching and attitudes from the learner’s perspective and the learner’s progresses after joining the course. Eventually, the teaching materials compilation was taught from the syllabus made to be a handout of the course which can support the teaching-learning processes later. It is suggested to other IIWC’s Indonesian speaking instructors who will teach foreign volunteers at the orphanage can look at the syllabus in advance, so that they can know starting points in surveying the existing situation. It is also suggested to other researchers to take the uninvestigated cases in this research regarding Indonesian listening and pronunciation problems which later can be contributed as well to knowledge of applied linguistics.