bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning Modul Sales Pada All About Merch Store Menggunakan Odoo
Authors: Eka Putri Santoso Shyerene , Abdillah Lufty
Published: May 2022

All About Merch Store is a medium-sized business located on Jln. Sunan Giri No.1 Rawamangun, East Jakarta. All About Merch Store is a shop that sells various merchandise from Korean artists. The problem with All About Merch Store is that there is a lot of data on customer goods orders that are not recorded so that sometimes many customer orders are not recorded and delivered according to order. This study aims to create a sales system that can help All About Merch Store simplify the process of recording sales data. The results of this study are the implementation of an ERP system using the Odoo application using the Sales module with the ASAP method which has been adjusted to the needs and business processes in sales.
Sistem Informasi Proses Transaksi Tamara Laundry
Authors: Hanif Abdulfattah1 Muhammad , Surietikaeksi Vika , Kusumawati Arie , Cyithia Devi Indah
Published: May 2022

Currently, the information system technology is developing very quickly. This makes every business process carried out by a company computerized so that all activities ranging from services to reports can be carried out effectively and efficiently. Tamara Laundry is a company that runs its business in the field of laundry services. Based on the survey that has been conducted so far, Tamara Laundry has not used an information system, so all activities are still done manually. it causes business processes to take a long time and are very susceptible to human error. To overcome these problems, a desktop-based information system was designed using the Java language. This application will assist employees in managing data, storing transactions, and making reports. This application is expected to facilitate and speed up business processes and minimize errors in data management so that, in the end, business processes can run effectively and efficiently.
Sistem Informasi Registrasi Pada Rumah Sakit Harum Sisma Medika Berbasis WEB
Authors: Aulia Rahman Rifki , Ziveria Mira
Published: May 2022

Harum Sisma Medika Hospital is a General Hospital located in Kalimalang, East Jakarta. The registration system that is available at the hospital still has many obstacles, namely a patient must come first to the hospital to register, a patient is required to re-register by including biodata or ID card for old patients. After that, patients can immediately take medication at the hospital. The purpose of this study is to build a registration information system at Harum Sisma Medika Hospital to overcome the problem of storage, search for goods and system reporting in a systematic way. The method used by researchers is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the prototype method and system modeling using the Unified Modeling Language (UML). This inventory information system is created using the programming language PHP, JavaScript and MySQL database. The results of this research are website-based Hospital Registration information systems assisting in the process of storing goods. Based on the results of testing and evaluation from researchers, the Hospital Registration information system is able to assist the business processes that are running.
Sentiment Analysis of Restaurant Reviews in Artvin Province by Rule-based Sentiment Analysis and Machine Learning
Authors: DURMUŞ Yusuf
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate customer sentiments of restaurants in Artvin province. It was determined that 73.9% of the reviews were positive, and 26.1% were negative. 7 topics including place, view, price, food, service, staff and taste were extracted from the reviews. While the most reviews were about the place with 33.89%, it was followed by view with 15%, and the fewest reviews were about taste with 5.83%. It was found that the view topic was the most liked among these topics. 23.53% of those who commented on the price stated that the prices were high, while the percentage of those who indicated that the service was slow was 21.98%. In general, it was noticed that the service, place, food, and view topics were closely related to each other, and a customer who likes one of them is likely to appreciate the others and vice versa. It can be concluded that the application of RBSA and ML methods together is appropriate in terms of enabling both grammar rules and artificial intelligence methods and obtaining satisfactory results.
Ketetapan MPRS No. XXV Tahun 1966 Ditinjau Dari Positivisme Hukum
Authors: Reinardus Alvin
Published: May 2022

Komunisme adalah salah satu ideologi politik yang berkembang pada abad 19 oleh Karl Marx dan Frederich Engels. Setelah Revolusi Oktober 1917 paham Komunisme menyebar ke berbagai negara di dunia termasuk salah satunya Indonesia hingga akhirnya akibat Gerakan 30S keluar KETETAPAN MPRS Nomor XXV/MPRS/1966 yang berisi Pembubaran Partai Komunis Indonesia, Pernyataan sebagai Organisasi terlarang diseluruh wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia bagi Partai Komunis Indonesia dan Larangan Setiap Kegiatan Untuk Menyebarkan Atau Mengembangkan Faham Atau Ajaran Komunis/Marxisme-Leninisme dari kacamata Positivisme Hukum.

Kata Kunci: Komunisme, TAP MPR, Positivisme
CPEC and Regional Connectivity: Navigating the South Asian Politics
Authors: Muhammad Faisal
Published: May 2022

New dynamics of competition between countries are emerging in the quest for promoting regional connectivity. Several economic corridor projects are being pushed by different countries in South Asia to advance their respective interests. Pakistan and China are promoting the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a north-south trade and transit corridor for enhancing connectivity and regional integration. Regional countries, in response, are advancing separate connectivity projects. The challenge for Pakistan is to operationalise the CPEC, while being cognisant of markets present across the eastern and western frontiers. The regional connectivity agenda of the South Asian states and the framework of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) provides opportunities for establishing new patterns of economic and trade cooperation in the region.
PENERAPAN KOOPERATIF ROUND CLUB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TENTANG SIKAP TANGGUNGJAWAB DALAM BERINTERAKSI DENGAN ORANG LAIN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN LAMATOU TAHUN AJARAN 2020-2021
Authors: Koten Maria Ema
Published: May 2022

Tanggungjawab merupakan sikap yang  dipertanggungjawabkan kepada Tuhan, diri sendiri dan sesama. Manusia sadar akan dirinya yang hidup bersama dengan orang lain, secara bersama-sama  memberikan arti  dan nilai dan saling memanusiawikan. Manusia  menjadi pribadi  justru dalam pengakuan dari sesama. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian tindakan kelas. Metode kooperatif Round club.  Lokasi penelitian yakni Sekolah Dasar Negeri Lamatou Kecamatan Lewolema Kabupaten Flores Timur. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Lamatou berjumlah 16  siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan, terhitung mulai  Januari sampai Februari 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Prosedur penelitian  ini terdiri dari dua tahap. Tahap pertama yaitu tahap penentuan model pembelajaran dan tahap kedua adalah penerapan model pembelajaran. Tahap pertama dan tahap kedua mempunyai obyek penelitian yang  sama karena pada tahap pertama dilakukan penelusuran untuk menentukan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi nyata yang dihadapi peserta didik. Pada tahap ini dilakukan observasi terhadap peserta didik, dan berdasarkan hasil observasi peserta didik diwawancarai. Hasil wawancara dikorelasikan dengan data  home visit. Pada akhir tahap pertama peserta didik diberikan tes formatif sebagai kegiatan pra-siklus dan pada tahap kedua yaitu penerapan model pembelajaran  hasil penelusuran tahap pertama. Dalam tahap ini  peserta didik diberikan perlakuan dalam dua siklus
KEPEMIMPINAN SERVANT LEADERSHIP DAN MOTIVASI ORANG MUDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAMPINGAN ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI KOMUNITAS ALMA PUTERI MALANG
Authors: Mingkol Maria , Hatmoko Tomas Lastari
Published: May 2022

Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah orang muda yang menyelesaikan pendidikan di SMAK Bhakti Luhur dan SMK Bhakti Luhur Malang yang mengabdikan diri selama 3 tahun untuk mendampingi anak tunagrahita di komunitas ALMA Puteri Malang. Supaya pendampingan anak terlaksana dengan baik, maka orang muda perlu memahami perannya sebagai seorang pemimpin yang melayani dan memiliki motivasi dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai dengan kemampuan anak. Namun dalam kenyataannya ada berbagai hal yang menghambat orang muda dalam pendampingan tersebut. Masalah perkembangan teknologi mempengaruhi orang muda dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pendampingan anak. Orang muda yang seharusnya menjadi pusat dari penyelenggara kegiatan peningkatan pendampingan anak, tidak menyelesaikan kontrak kerja. Oleh karena itu peneliti mengadakan penelitian untuk mengetahui kepemimpinan servant leadership dan motivasi orang muda dalam meningkatkan pendampingan bagi anak tunagrahita. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah.  Teknik pengumpulan data secara triangulasi (gabungan): wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi  agar data yang diperoleh sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan  servant leadership dan motivasi orang muda dalam meningkatkan pendampingan bagi anak tunagrahita, akan lebih berkembang jika model kepemimpinan itu sendiri lebih mengutamakan hubungan relasi personal yang mendalam, bukan semata-mata fungsional atau mendampingi serta memimpin sekedar karena tugas. Orang muda melaksanakan kegiatan sesuai jadwal dan pedoman yang ada di komunitas dengan aktif dan kreatif dalam memberikan kegiatan kepada anak sehingga anak senang dan dapat mengikuti kegiatan. Faktor yang mendukung adalah adanya sarana prasarana, tenaga ahli, pedoman yang jelas, kerja sama dan komunikasi yang baik serta keterlibatan semua penghuni komunitas. Sedangkan faktor penghambat pada dasarnya berhubungan dengan kondisi anak, misalnya sakit, atau malas.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAK AUTISME DALAM BIDANG BANTU DIRI MANDI DENGAN METODE PECS DI WISMA RASIDA 15A
Authors: Nini Klemensia , Ndamung Maramba Abed Nego
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode PECS (Picture Exchange Communication System) terhadap kemampuan bantu diri mandi pada anak dengan gangguan autisme. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah SSR (Single Subject Research) desain A-B-A selama 12 sesi. Hasil penelitian yang berfokus pada sepuluh indikator latihan bantu diri mandi: 1) mengambil peralatan mandi, 2) membawa peralatan mandi ke kamar mandi, 3) meletakan peralatan mandi sesuai tempatnya, 4) mengambil air di ember dengan gayung, 5) menyiram tubuh dengan air 4 sampai 5 kali, 6) mengambil dan membasahi sabun, 7) menggosok sabun ke wajah, leher, dan belakang telinga, 8) menggosok sabun ke lengan kiri dan kanan sampai ke ujung jari tangan dan ketiak, badan dan punggung, kedua kaki dan jarinya, 9) membilas seluruh tubuh hingga bersih, 10) mengeringkan tubuh dengan handuk dimulai dari rambut, wajah, leher, telinga, lengan dan ketiak, badan, punggung, dan kaki, hingga kering. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa fase baseline-1 (A) dilaksanakan selama 3 sesi memperoleh skor rata-rata 36%, fase intervensi (B) dilaksanakan selama 6 sesi meraih skor rata-rata 76,6%, dan fase baseline-2 (A) dilaksanakan selama 3 sesi dengan skor rata-rata 80%. Hasil analisis visual dalam kondisi menunjukkan bahwa kecenderungan arah meningkat dari sesi ke sesi yang artinya menunjukkan perubahan baik (+).  Sedangkan pada analisis antar kondisi perubahan level dari fase baseline ke fase intervensi mengalami penaikan dari data sebelumnya sedangkan persentase overlap pada fase A1 dan B adalah 0%; fase A2 dan B sebesar 0,3%. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah perubahan kemampuan bantu diri mandi pada anak autisme terjadi akibat adanya intervensi metode PECS.
Vocabulary Enrichment in Computer Science for International Students at the Preparatory Department of the University
Authors:   Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport, Mikhaelis Svetlana , Mikhaelis Vladimir ,   Irkutsk State University of Railway Transport, Mikhaelis Dmitrii ,   Baikal State University
Published: May 2022

Foreign students coming to study in Russia learn the Russian language at all levels, enriching their vocabulary. Besides possessing the lexical minimum of the Russian language, foreign students studying at the preparatory department of the Russian university need to master specialised terminology used in computer science, physics and mathematics. These subjects are included in the list of disciplines of the supplementary general programme, which aims to provide a preparation course for foreign citizens and stateless persons to master professional educational programmes in the Russian language. This article describes the need and conditions for enriching and activatingthe vocabulary of foreign students, while providing a general description of research methods. It expounds on the structure and content of the computer science course at the pre-university stage of training for foreign citizens. The paper considers the process of teaching foreign studentsthe terminology used in the computer science course. This paper provides a number of examples of new terms as well as exercises related to their acquisition. It is concluded that teaching computer-science vocabulary to foreign students is one of the most important components of teaching information science and expanding the learners’ vocabulary in general.
Problems of Cascade Type and Their Use for Assessment of Students’ Academic Achievements in Mathematics
Authors:   National Pedagogocal Dragomanov University, Shkolnyi Oleksandr , Shvets Vasyl ,   National Pedagogocal Dragomanov University, Akiri Ion ,   Institute of Pedagogical Sciences
Published: May 2022

Mathematical problems that contain a common condition and an ordered list of tasks are traditionally called cascade problems. Problems of this type are extremely popular during teaching of mathematics. At the same time, they can be used both in the formation of knowledge, skills and abilities (competencies) of students, and to assess their academic achievements. In the paper we give a thorough theoretical analysis of possible types of cascade problems, describe methodology and provide examples of their applications on different stages of studying mathematics at school, in particular, during the final attestation of graduates. According to our statistical survey of mathematics teachers in Ukraine and Republic of Moldova, we clarify their attitude to problems of cascade type, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of using such problems. It is shown that the use of cascading problems in the school course of mathematics contributes to the adequate formation of important competencies of students in their learning process.
The Participation of Bulgarian School Students in Informatics Competitions for 2021
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Kelevedjiev Emil
Published: May 2022

A brief overview of the school student competitions in informatics held in Bulgaria and the participation of Bulgarian students in international competitions in 2021 is considered. Some notes are given about the organization of these competitions and their technological support.
A educação em direitos humanos e sua inter-relação com práticas pedagógicas alicerçadas na ética
Authors: Lima Palmeira Lana Lisiêr
Published: May 2022

Partindo-se da hipóteses de que a Educação contemporânea não pugna prioritariamente por uma preparação humanística sólida, já que muitos currículos e práticas pedagógicas ainda se norteiam por ideais conservadores do positivismo clássico, objetivou-se no estudo em comento realizar uma reflexão de como os pressupostos da Educação em Direitos Humanos podem trazer contributos significativos para se estabelecer uma pauta humanista e ética nessa seara. Como opção teórico-metodológica, adotou-se a abordagem de natureza qualitativa, com ênfase na revisão de literatura. Assim, após todas as questões apresentadas e, tomando por base pensadores da Educação, da Filosofia e da Sociologia, inferiu-se ser  necessária a adoção de práticas pedagógicas que possam romper com a configuração socioeducacional atual e que seja capaz de assegurar uma preparação humanista e ética capaz de amenizar tantas desigualdades que ainda são latentes na realidade.
Caracterização dos materiais aplicada às suas propriedades, microestrutura e seu processamento
Authors: Pio Idlla , Vera Natanael , Gomes Érico , Luz Fernanda , Leite Rodolpho , Brandim Ayrton
Published: May 2022

A caracterização de materiais é de grande relevância para a Engenharia e Ciência de Materiais, visto permitir a avaliação das propriedades e a seleção adequada desses materiais para as solicitações que serão submetidos seja em sua vida útil ou no processo industrial. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo, apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica acerca da importância da caracterização dos materiais, descrevendo uma breve abordagem sobre as relações das propriedades desses com suas microestruturas e histórico de processamentos, além de citar técnicas de caracterização e a relevância de direcioná-las a cada material. Para tanto, a revisão crítica foi concentrada em livros, artigos, anais de congressos, teses e dissertações, todas buscadas nas bases de dados: Google Acadêmico, SciELO, BDTD e portal de periódicos CAPES. Os resultados teóricos foram demonstrados em seções, associando a importância da caracterização dos materiais e sua relação intrínseca aos estudos das microestruturas, propriedades e processamento. Concluiu-se que, a caracterização dos materiais é importante tanto à otimização das etapas dos processos de fabricação desses, como pela busca de melhores aplicações, desempenhos e sobretudo valor econômico.

The characterization of materials is of great relevance to Materials Engineering and Science, as it allows the evaluation of properties and the appropriate selection of these materials for the requests that will be submitted either in their useful life or in the industrial process. Thus, this work aimed to present a bibliographic review about the importance of characterization of materials, describing a brief approach on the relationships of these properties with their microstructures and processing history, in addition to citing characterization techniques and the relevance of directing them to each material. Therefore, the critical review was concentrated on books, articles, conference proceedings, theses and dissertations, all searched in the following databases: Google Scholar, SciELO, BDTD and CAPES journals portal. Theoretical results were demonstrated in sections, associating the importance of material characterization and its intrinsic relationship to the studies of microstructures, properties and processing. It was concluded that the characterization of materials is important both for the optimization of the stages of the manufacturing processes of these, as for the search for better applications, performance and above all economic value.
Domestic Violence Legislation In India- An Appraisal
Authors: Dr. Shilpa Jain
Published: May 2022

India became independent in 1947 and adopted a Constitution in 1950, which remains in force today.1 Part III of the Constitution protects fundamental rights, including the right to life, which has been interpreted to mean the right to live a life with dignity and free from violence.2 The Constitution also empowers the State to take affirmative measures to protect women under Article 15.3 The Indian Parliament has often invoked Article 15 to pass special legislative or executive measures to protect women, which have generally been upheld by the CourtsIt took India fourteen years after independence to pass its first law directly relating to violence against women. In 1961, the Dowry Prohibition Act (DPA) came into effect which penalized not only taking but giving of dowry. However, the Act did not effectively curb the practice of dowry.5 The Indian Parliament later passed Dowry Prohibition (Amendment) Acts in 1984 and 1986, but their impact was as negligible as that of the 1961 Act.6
A Critical Appraisal Of Human Rights Law With Special Reference To Constitution Of India
Authors: Ramesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

Human Rights Law is for all without having any kind of discrimination. Human Rights have been given to all being human which can also not be taken away by any act of legislature. The history of human rights law is as old as development & civilization of human but generally it can be said that after the first world war and second world war human rights have been paid attention the most specifically as a result that the term ‘Human Rights’ has been found in the UNO charter after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 has been adopted on 10 December, 1948 and in this sequence two international covenants of Human rights as extension of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 have also been adopted. The time of 02 years 11 months 18 days has been taken for making the Constitution of India. Some provisions of the same have been enforced on 26 November, 1949. It is known as the Law day or Constitution day in India which are as under:394,5,6,7,8,9,60,324,366,367,379,380,388,391,392 and 393 and remaining provisions of the Constitution of India enforced on 26 January, 1950. It is known as the Republic day as per article 394 of Constitution of India. This research paper reveals the human rights law under Constitution of India, the role of Indian Judiciary about human rights law, enforcement, and implementation of human rights law in India, providing remedies & suggestions. Keeping in view of the aforesaid facts, the research paper has been written which is helpful and beneficial for research scholars, students, Professors, teachers, institutions or organizations or establishments, commissions, governments, society and other required persons concerned to conduct research & do the needful as per requirements from time to time.
Women Empowerment: Constitutional Provision
Authors: Dr. Mukesh Kumar
Published: May 2022

“Empowering women is a prerequisite for creating a good nation, when women are empowered, society with stability is assured. Empowerment of women is essential as their thoughts and their value systems lead to the development of a good family, good society and ultimately a good nation.” –A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Formal-President Govt. of India. Women are main founder of the world as well as men. So that in India women are called “Ardhangini‟ and in western countries she is called „Better women in society. Empowerment of women is very essential for the development of society because women play an import key role in all the fields of development. Women contribute directly or indirectly for the economic development. Women play a strategic role in the developmentof society in particular and development economy in general. Although from last two centuries, in India, the position of women is so hazardous that year 2001 is announced as the year of “EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN, 2001.” Empowerment of women involves many things-economic opportunity, property rights, political representation, social equality, personal rights and so on. The process of empowerment is taking place at so many levels that it is quite difficult to gauge the actual nature and extent of empowerment in improving status of women.
Empowering Women Through Environmental Protection
Authors: Dr. Mukesh Kumar,  , Vandana Saini
Published: May 2022

Women symbolize „Prakrati‟ means „nature‟ in Indian Philosphy. She creates and nurtures the creation to bloom. She signifies „shakti‟ the power that drives the system. Throughout the history, women have been immortalized as powerful symbols of nature. Mother earth, Earth Goddess women have personified nature and given nature its infinite meaning. Women have direct contact with natural resources like fuel, food and fodder, forest water and land specially in rural areas where 70% of Indian reside and directly dependent upon natural resources. A lot of studies on women and environment have shown that women are significant actors in natural resource management and they are major contributors to environmental rehabilitation and conservation. Women‟s direct contact with environment has produced them deep-knowledge about the environment. Thus, women have served as agriculturalists, water resource manager, and traditional scientists, among others. Women are not only knowledgeable about the environment, but they are also protective and caring. Women and the environment are closely bound and interconnected. Therefore women as beares and conserver of life, as those who first guide children, should be foremost in dedication to the environmental cause.
Knowledge, attitude and practice on gender violence amongst married women in India
Authors: Segan Mehak , Nidhi Karuna , Chawla Bhavika , Nandi Dhruva , Janardhanan Rajiv
Published: May 2022

Background: Gender Violence stigmatises women for life, rendering them powerless to take control of their health. Because of the culture of silence and unequal power-sharing in our society between married couples, women become more prone to gender violence. This study was done to understand the knowledge of gender violence, attitudes towards gender violence and the practice of gender violence among married females. Material & Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 218 married females in the age group of 18-49 years. A structured questionnaire was prepared and shared through different social media platforms. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp. Result: Almost half of the participants (74.8%) had knowledge of gender-based violence. Among the participants, 34 (15.6%) of the women experienced physical violence from their husbands, whereas only 24 (11.0%) of women reported violence to the authority. Among the participants, 75 (34.4%) women said that they are not in favour of reporting to the police or the authority if they experience violence at home by their husbands or in-laws.
Enzymatic estimation of some fungi isolated from manuscripts preserved at the Al-Hussein holy shrine
Authors: Jasim Alaa Akeel , Hassan Hadeel Abbass , Hassoni Adil Abaed
Published: May 2022

The study was carried out to diagnose the fungi that attack the historical manuscripts in the holy shrine of the city of Karbala, as well as its enzymatic activity. (375) samples were taken using sterile cotton swabs for three locations of the manuscript, represented by the beginning, middle and end of the manuscript. The total number of isolates and isolated fungal species, the percentage of frequency (Frequency %), percentage of presence (Occurrence %), and the Distribution Intensity Index (DII) were calculated for each of the fungi isolated from the manuscripts. The fungi decomposing cellulose and protein and the enzyme amylase and lipid were also detected at the time of the manuscripts. For the purpose of knowing the effects of fungi and their damage to the manuscripts. Five genera of fungi were recorded in addition to yeasts and sterile fungal hyphae. The highest percentage of the total numbers of fungi isolated at the beginning of the manuscript was 40.54%, followed by the end of the manuscript with a rate of 34.66%, while the lowest percentage of the total numbers was for the middle of the manuscript, which was 24.32%.
An Innovative Multidisciplinary Study of The Availability of Coronavirus Vaccines in The World
Authors: Shapovalova Viktoriia
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of the search for innovative technologies in a multidisciplinary study of the availability of COVID-19 vaccines of any type in the world. In the context of the coronavirus pandemic, multidisciplinary health research brings together the interdisciplinary links of scientists from around the world in medicine, pharmacy, law, economics on good medical practice, pharmaceutical provision and vaccination availability for all contingent of patients and postcovid health disorders. The aim of the research was to search for innovative technologies for the study of medically approved vaccines against COVID-19 in countries around the world using a multidisciplinary and integrated approach in the application of traditional and new methods of analysis. Content analysis was performed according to the range of licenses, permits for medical use and manufacturers by grouping them using the Sturgess formula, followed by construction of a discrete series of variations and distribution polygon. The results show satisfactory availability of vaccines against COVID-19 of any type. Doctors have a choice of appropriate vaccines and the manufacturer that corresponds to the social personalized vaccination taking into account the individual characteristics of patients.
Gestor escolar: atribuições, exigências e desafios da dimensão administrativa
Authors: Bezerra Daiane Araujo Avelino
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo buscou fomentar reflexão acerca das atribuições, exigências e desafios da dimensão administrativa no tocante ao exercício desempenhado pela gestão escolar. Para tanto optou-se como método de constituição para elaboração e produção do artigo o método pesquisa bibliográfica de autores e pesquisadores que se ocupam no estudo da temática gestão escolar. A pesquisa identificou que existe um consenso quanto às mudanças ocorridas no contexto educacional brasileiro, haja vista que a escola é reflexo da dinamicidade da sociedade. Logo a mesma precisa acompanhar as mudanças, exigências e desafios imposto por uma sociedade que busca na escola a resolução para as mazelas sociais. As literaturas apontam para a ideia de que a gestão escolar necessita de formação inicial e continuada em consonância com os paradigmas atuais e isso requer ação por partes do estado ao promover políticas de formação e protagonismo dos gestores na ciência que o mesmo é responsável pela constante formação como ponte norteadora para sua ação gestacionária. Nessa prerrogativa é cada vez mais imprescindível a fomentação de estudos que apontem para essas mudanças e os caminhos possíveis para se acompanhar essas mudanças. Então sob esse viés é de consenso entre os estudiosos e pesquisadores que a administração clássica pode ser um suporte para uma pratica da dimensão administrativa mais eficaz e eficiente e comprometida com uma sociedade mais interventora e critica.
Production potential of Withania somnifera under Pinus roxburgii based Agroforestry system
Authors: Sanwal Chandra , Bhardwaj S. , Pant K. , Kerketta Sushma , Khan P.
Published: May 2022

The performance of Withania somnifera under Pinus roxburghii (Chir pine) plantation has been studied to assess the growth and yield for its commercial exploitation and conservation. It was grown on three topographical aspects viz Northern, North Western and Western at a spacing of 30 x 30 cm, followed by three tillage depths viz minimum (0 cm), Medium (up to 10 cm) and deep tillage (up to 15 cm). The growth parameters viz. plant height, number of branches per plant and leaf area index were statistically not affected by topographical aspects and tillage practices during harvesting stage in both understorey and open conditions except plant height. Although, the maximum yield was observed in Western aspect in open conditions as compared to understorey of Chirpine but the highest gross returns were observed for the crop cultivated on Western aspect under deep tillage in understorey conditions which indicates its possible viability under Agroforestry System, but on the basis of Net returns Withania somnifera, could not prove its economic viability as the cost of cultivation was higher than the gross returns. Hence if the cost of cultivation can be lessened by any means the system can be suggested which will help utilizing an unutilized part of land and increase total productivity from such lands.
Theories of Blended Learning: A Novel Approach to Tertiary Neuroanatomy
Authors: Whiting Harrison , Blackmore Conner , Vitali Julian , Langfield Tracey , Colthorpe Kay , Ernst Hardy , Ainscough Louise
Published: May 2022

Anatomical dissections and prosected cadaveric specimens are currently believed to be the most beneficial delivery method for tertiary anatomy education. However, there is increasing demand within the tertiary medical education community for alternative delivery methods to complement current teaching practices, particularly in the complex field of neuroanatomy.  To ensure that students learning of neuroanatomy is effective, it is necessary to take an evidenced-based approach. Therefore, this review will compare and contrast the different factors involved in learning neuroanatomy and the different modalities that can be used to teach this complex topic. Further, this review will also highlight the differences between individual and mixed-model delivery systems, which may influence the current pedagogies surrounding tertiary neuroanatomy in the dynamic educational setting.
Physiological and biochemical responses of mini watermelon irrigated with brackish water under two types of irrigation system
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Ó Laís Monique Gomes do , Cova Alide Mitsue Watanabe ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Azevedo Neto André Dias de ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Silva Neilon Duarte da ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Silva Petterson Costa Conceição ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Ribas Rogério Ferreira ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Santos Andressa Leite ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Gheyi Hans Raj ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia
Published: May 2022

the use of marginal quality water can be a viable alternative in regions with water scarcity when associated with an adequate irrigation management strategy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological and biochemical responses of ‘Sugar Baby’ mini watermelon as a function of irrigation management and salinity of the nutrient solution (ECsol). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse of the Federal University of Recôncavo of Bahia, in the municipality of Cruz das Almas - BA, in a completely randomized design, with four replications. The plants were grown under two types of irrigation management (conventional drip - CD and pulse - PD) and four saline levels of the fertigation nutrient solution (2.5 - control; 4.5; 5.5; 6.5 dS m-1). At 65 days after cultivation, the following variables were evaluated: chlorophyll a and b content, chlorophyll a fluorescence, and organic and inorganic solutes content. The treatments did not influence the levels of chlorophyll a and b. Salinity decreased the quantum yield of photochemical energy conversion due to the increased quantum yield of unregulated energy loss. Irrigation management and water salinity did not affect carbohydrate content in mini watermelons leaves. However, soluble proteins were higher in the CD than in PD and decreased with increasing salinity in both managements. Salinity increased free amino acids in CD but did not change the content of these solutes in PD. Free proline was only influenced by the management system and was higher in CD than in PD. Sodium, chloride, and sodium to potassium ratio increased with ECsol, but these increases were more pronounced in PD. Salinity increased potassium content in PD and reduced in CD. The CD led to lower absorption of toxic ions, reducing the effects of salinity on the mini watermelon.
Physiological, nutritional, and biochemical indicators of lead tolerance in sunflower genotypes
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Ribeiro Marcos de Oliveira , Azevedo Neto André Dias de ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Cova Alide Mitsue Watanabe ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Ribeiro Lucas de Oliveira ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Menezes Renata Velasques ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Abreu Claudia Brito de ,   Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Dias Fábio de Souza ,   Universidade Federal da Bahia, Silva Petterson Costa Conceição ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Gheyi Hans Raj ,   Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to select and classify sunflower genotypes tolerant to lead (Pb) stress and evaluate their capacity of phytoextraction based on physiological, nutritional, and biochemical responses. Two experiments were carried out under lead stress. In the first experiment, out of 21 genotypes studied three showed higher relative biomass yield and were characterized as Pb-tolerant and five showed lower relative biomass production and were considered Pb-sensitive. In the second experiment, one Pb-tolerant (BRS-G27) and two Pb-sensitive (H251 and AG963) genotypes were studied. In this experiment, Pb stress reduced the growth and contents photosynthetic pigments in all genotypes, but more pronouncedly in sensitive genotypes. There were no substantial changes in micronutrient levels in the leaves and stem, but the levels of Cu and Mn in the stressed roots of sensitive genotypes were much lower than in BRS-G27. The contents of organic solutes in the roots suggest that sensitive genotypes have higher energy costs for osmoregulation by carbohydrates and amino acids synthesis. However, the accumulation of proline may be related to a greater Pb tolerance. Considering the results of dry mass yield, transfer coefficient, translocation factor, and tolerance index, the BRS-G27 genotype can be recommended for use in phytoremediation of Pb-contaminated soils.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in wheat grown in copper contaminated soil
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Turchetto Ricardo , Volpi Gabriel Baraldi ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Silva Rodrigo Ferreira da ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Ros Clóvis Orlando da ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Rosa Genesio Mario da ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Barros Sinara ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Magalhães Juliano Borela ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Trombetta Lucas José ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Andreola Daiane Sartori ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Silva Ana Paula da ,   Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
Published: May 2022

At high soil concentrations, copper (Cu) is toxic to plant development. Symbiosis carried out between microorganisms and plant species are alternatives to minimize plant toxicity in copper contaminated soil. The present study aimed to select species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for the development of wheat plants in copper contaminated soil. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 4 × 6 factorial arrangement, with four sources of inocula: three species of arbuscular mycorrhizae (Acaulospora colombiana, Gigaspora Margarita and Rhizophagus clarus) and one without inoculum (control), and six doses of copper in the soil (0, 80, 160, 240, 320, and 400 mg kg-1), with seven replications. Plant height, root length, root volume, root dry mass, specific surface area, average root diameter, root, shoot and grain Cu content and mycorrhizal colonization rate were evaluated. Root dry mass and mycorrhizal colonization were negatively affected by high Cu doses in the soil. The mycorrhizal isolates Acaulospora Colombiana and Gigaspora Margarita provide greater wheat height, root length and specific surface area and lower Cu content. Mycorrhizal colonization with the fungi Acaulospora Colombiana, Gigaspora Margarita and Rhizophagus clarus results in lower copper content in wheat shoots and grains.
Systematic literature review of Hyphessobrycon eques: A support for the improvement of captive breeding
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Furlan-Murari Pâmela Juliana , Lima Ed Christian Suzuki de ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Souza Felipe Pinheiro de ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Urrea-Rojas Angela Maria ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Amaral Filipe Alexandre Nunes ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Silva Rodrigo Milane ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Alves Caroline Baratela ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Prado-Calixto Odimári Pricila ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Mizubuti Ivone Yurika ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Lopera-Barrero Nelson Mauricio ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: May 2022

Hyphessobrycon eques has a great prominence in fishkeeping and scientific research. In this context, a systematic literature review was performed to assist in the improvement of captive breeding of this species and to identify knowledge gaps. Notably, of the 966 articles published between 1997 and 2020 found in an initial screening of the digital libraries of Google Scholar, PubMed, SciELO, Science Direct, and Scopus, only 56 represented research on the species according to the established criteria. Considering aspects pertinent to captive reproduction, 25 studies were selected. These studies addressed information regarding reproduction; embryonic, larval, and juvenile development of the species; parasitic fauna; limiting concentrations of prophylactic agents; food preferences; and dietary supplements already used for these fish. Only seven studies reported information on the physicochemical characteristics of water in natural habitats, with great variations in several parameters, mainly those related to temperature. In 5 of the 25 selected studies, information related to reproductive characteristics and/or embryonic, larval, and juvenile development was addressed. However, only two studies developed experimental studies with information relevant to the captive breeding of the species. Studies to identify parasitic fauna and to analyze the use of prophylactic agents were also found. As for the information gaps on the cultivation of the species, there are no studies related to nutrition seeking to determine the species nutritional needs, including feeding frequencies, feeding durations, and specific amounts of food. Therefore, this review offers a great support for the breeding of H. eques by highlighting opportunities for new scientific studies that could enrich and collaborate in the breeding of this ornamental fish.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan dan Efikasi Diri dalam Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Badung
Authors: Agung Krisna Lestari I Gusti
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan kewirausahaan, dan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk berwirausaha pada mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di perguruan tinggi swasta Badung. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Triatma Mulya dan Universitas Dhyana Pura. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan pertimbangan tertentu. Jumlah responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 84 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan untuk analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan untuk berwirausaha dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif terhadap pengambilan keputusan untuk berwirausaha.
PATTERNS OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN CHILDREN AND PARENTS (CASE STUDY OF BROKEN HOME FAMILIES IN PENGGALANGAN VILLAGE COMMUNITY, TEBING SYAHBANDAR DISTRICT)
Authors: Purnama Sari Siti
Published: May 2022

Indication representation is the transaction of communication delivery nailed into a single credible insigne that contains meaning, from missing stimuli to ever -changing individual behaviors. Included in the poor families for this generalization, the researcher wants to introduce the Pattern of Interpersonal Communication between Children and Parents (Case Study of Broken Home Family in Penggalangan Village Community of Tebing Syahbandar District). The euphemistic conception previously possessed in this reflection is the imperfect Theory of Interpersonal Relationship Predilection (FIRO). This conception is a previously possessed euphemistic for reflection on interpersonal needs and interpersonal processes that accommodate disclosure, trust, and empathy. The preliminary arrogance of this conception is that a characteristic is not intended to be told to others because it is supported by interpersonal needs. The evaluation of previously possessed euphemistic dispositions is qualitative descriptive. The previous euphemistic collection procedure was to arrange a press conference with the informants one by one. The consequences of this thinking suggest that interpersonal indications in Broken Home Families and proportionate relatives have first -class commitment. Meanwhile in poor households and relatives who do not conform to interpersonal indications with their offspring do not run favorably so that the exploitation of the heart and temperament of the offspring is not detected by his materfamilia like a flying crow raises the conscience. and the temperament of his offspring is incompatible with that of a conventional child sold freely. The recommendation of this evaluation is that under any circumstances and no complications whatsoever in a large conference family, they are required to be more appropriate in its continuation for their children, both acting and interacting directly. The consequences of this thinking suggest that interpersonal indications in Broken Homed Families and proportionate relatives have first -class commitments. Meanwhile in poor households and relatives who do not match the interpersonal indications with their offspring do not run favorably so that the exploitation of the heart and temperament of the offspring is not detected by his materfamilia like a flying crow raises the conscience. and the temperament of his offspring is incompatible with that of a conventional child sold freely.
ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF RED CHILLIA FARMERS IN SAWANG DISTRICT ACEH UTARA REGENCY
Authors: Riani Riani , Adhiana Adhiana , Martina Martina , Ariani Rita
Published: May 2022

One of the vegetable crops that have high economic value and is always needed is red chili. Red chili farming in Sawang District is an activity of farmer households in obtaining income to meet household consumption needs in the form of food and non-food. The ability of farmers to obtain income that is used for household consumption will determine the level of welfare of red chili farmers' households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the household income and expenditure of red chili farmers in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency with a total sample of 40 families. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the household income of farmers came from agricultural and non-agricultural income with the total income of all respondents amounting to 62,523,981.25 IDR /production process or 10,420,663.54 IDR/month. The income is used to meet food and non-food needs in the amount of 3,579,227 IDR/month. Meanwhile, the welfare level of farmer households is low based on the income structure and expenditure structure.