bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Insurance Market of Ukraine: Current State and Development Problems
Authors:   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Kotsiurba Olha , Nasypaiko Daria ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the Ukraine’ insurance market functioning in the modern conditions of emergence of new unforeseen threats and challenges. The current state of the national insurance market is analyzed and the main trends of its development in 2017-2020 are identified. It was found that the change in the main indicators of the insurance market of Ukraine occurred under the influence of economic downturn due to the spread of coronary heart disease. Thus, if until 2020 the national insurance market was marked by insignificant but stable development, then from 2020 it was significantly affected by restrictive quarantine measures at the state level, which led to a sharp decrease of 19% in gross insurance premiums compared to 2019. There was a decrease in the number of insurers during the study period from 296 to 215, with the largest decrease in the number of companies providing insurance other than life insurance. It is noted that the impetus for the national insurance market development will provide the sale of new insurance products, such as cyber-insurance, P2P insurance and microinsurance, blockchain and smart contracts in insurance, insuretech. The main problems that hinder the development of the national insurance market are identified. These include: the lack of a unified state strategy for the development of the national insurance market, the change of the regulator and, accordingly, the general vision of the development of the national insurance market by its representatives; imperfection and fragmentation of the regulatory framework in the field of insurance; underdeveloped financial market and lack of liquid and reliable financial instruments for investing resources of insurance companies; fears of fraud; low level of innovation by insurers; improper level of information openness of the insurance market, etc. The solution of these problems will ensure its formation as a driver of economic development of the country.
Atalyks and the Institute of Atalykship in the Kazakh Khanate
Authors:   Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Atygayev N.A.
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes information from historical sources about the atalyks and the Institute of Atalykship in the Kazakh Khanate. The materials of the study were the information of medieval works of Muslim historians, including those not yet put into scientific circulation, published official materials of the 16th18th centuries, the ambassadorial order of the Russian state, magazines, and official notes of the diplomat A.I. Tevkelev, data from Chinese sources, etc. The author cites information from historical sources indicating the existence of the Institute of Atalykship in the Kazakh Khanate. The author draws attention to the fact that the earliest information about the ataliks is contained in the works of Shibanid and Safavid historiography. The work gives the names of more than ten persons who bore the title «atalyk» in the Kazakh Khanate. Despite the paucity of materials about the institution of Atalykship in the Kazakh Khanate, the author makes some assumptions based on the analogy of the institution of atalism in neighboring countries. During the study, the following preliminary conclusions were made about the atalyks and the Institute of Atalykship in the Kazakh Khanate: 1. In the Kazakh Khanate, as well as in many medieval Turkic-Mongolian states, there was an Institute of Atalykship. 2. The Institute of Atalykship was one of the important state-forming elements in the Kazakh Khanate of the 15-17th centuries. 3. The main function of the atalyk in the Kazakh Khanate, as well as in other Turkic-Mongolian states, was to educate the heirs to the throne. 4. Atalyk, as the most faithful and close to the khan people, performed the most important diplomatic functions. 5. The role of the atalyk underwent a transformation in the Kazakh Khanate. In the early period of the history of the Kazakh state, the status of the atalyk at the khan’s court was high. From the end of the 17th century, in connection with the legislative reforms of Tauke Khan, the status of the atalyk significantly decreased and he began to occupy a status in the social hierarchy below the clan elders
Ancient Turkish reading of the Brahmi text Kuis-Tolgoi (HT1)
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sartkoja K.
Published: October 2021

The article considers published historical documents related to the language and history of the nomadic peoples of Central Asia from the eighth to the eleventh centuries and preserved to this day. Such as Old Turkic scripts (runic), ancient Sogdian, Manichean texts. In 1974, a pillar written in ancient Sanskrit in the Brahmi alphabet was first discovered in Central Mongolia. Until 2017, the text of the column was not deciphered, and the inscription had been ignored for 43 years. In 2017, German Sanskrit specialist Dieter Maue found the key to this text and published only transliteration (D. Maue,2017). Transliteration D. Maue was used by A. Vovin and L. Khurtsbatar presented the text as a document in the ancient Mongolian language. Unfortunately, their work was not crowned with success. The author of the article read the text in the ancient Turkic language using the Brahmi alphabet, reproduced and performed its historical and linguistic analysis. The text was written 1400 years ago.It provides information about historical events related to the First AncientTurkic Khaganate. There has been left reliable information about the fate and death of the leaders of the period when the First Ancient Jurassic Kaganate was divided into western and eastern. It considers two large rival groups on the Mongolian plateau, the Kipchaks and the main tribes of the Oguz group. At the same time, It informs about religion and paleoethnography.
Study, Preservation and Museumification of the Berel Necropolis Monuments at the Present Stage
Authors:   RSOE “State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum “Berel”, Samratova D.B. , Sarbasov A.T. ,   RSOE “State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum “Berel”, Elemesova ZH.Q. ,   RSOE “State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum “Berel”, Segizbaeva ZH.M. ,   RSOE “State Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum “Berel”
Published: October 2021

Currently, state programs aimed at the cultural and spiritual development of society have been updated in our country. This cultural policy of the state contributes to the further active development of both museum business and archaeological science. A striking example is the Berel museum complex, which is recognized as a unique monument of archeology and is developing rapidly, which accordingly contributes to the development of the region. Conferences with the results of archaeological research are held annually, where the data of surveys of a certain field season are given, all these surveys are necessarily covered in the media, it is planned to print fundamental works that will contain knowledge about significant historical monuments of the region, among which the Berel necropolis will undoubtedly take its rightful place. However, while the results of the museum’s activities for the entire period of its existence have not been summed up, for this reason, this article will attempt to summarize the results of the painstaking work of archaeologists who have been studying the monuments of the Valley of the Kings for many years, and the museum staff who stood at the origins of the museum complex development, also identified targets for the further development of the Berel reserve-museum in the research, popularization and museum spheres of activity. The main materials on field research of the archaeological complex were collected, published by the participants of the expeditions themselves, the museum staff took a direct part in field work, and data on the work of the museum-reserve in such areas of activity as exposition and exhibition, museum and popularization were collected. All the collected materials, together with the information obtained on the Internet, covering the active marketing activities of the museum, allow us to see a certain holistic picture of the museum complex development. It is obvious that the joint work of archaeologists and museum staff has yielded excellent results in the form of a modern museum complex with a developed infrastructure, which is interesting for both internal and external tourists, contributes to the development of the region in economic and tourist terms, and the development of society in spiritual terms.
Az izraeli szent helyek védelmére vonatkozó biztonsági struktúra bemutatása a vallási közösségek és a rendőrség közötti kapcsolattartás kialakításának rendészeti koncepciója vonatkozásában
Authors: Szabó Csaba
Published: October 2021

A vallási szélsőségek kutatócsoport kutatási időszakán belül két tanulmány keretében lett kifejtve a keresztény szent helyek védelmi és biztonsági struktúrájának elemzése. Az egyik tanulmány az európai keresztény szent helyeket érintő új típusú biztonsági kihívások elemzését vizsgálta a kritikus infrastruktúraként történő azonosításának érdekében, míg a másik tanulmány a magánbiztonsági szektor szerepét vizsgálta a keresztény szent helyek biztonsági modelljének kialakítása érdekében. A tanulmányokban elsősorban biztonsági, védelmi, magánbiztonsági, valamint rendészeti modellek keretében vizsgálták a felvázolt hipotéziseket a keresztény szent helyek védelme érdekében. Jelen tanulmányban arra keressük a válaszokat, hogy Izrael (amely a legfontosabbnak tartja a szent helyek védelmét), milyen rendészeti módszerek és védelmi modellek alkalmazásával valósítja meg ezen speciális biztonsági előírásokat. Amint az alábbiakban részletesebben kifejtem, az izraeli törvények megkövetelik, hogy az emberek a szent helyeket tiszteletben tartsák, és az izraeli hatóságok tisztában vannak ezekkel a fontos helyszínekkel kapcsolatos társadalmi érzékenység jelentőségével, különösen az egyes vallási közösségek csoportjai közötti erőteljesebben növekvő feszültségek időszakában. Egy olyan országban, ahol a különböző vallások legszentebb helyszínei nagyon közel találhatók egymáshoz földrajzi értelemben, az izraeli rendvédelmi szervek előtt álló kihívásokat úgy lehet azonosítani, hogy minden szent helyet és területet egyenlően kell megvédeni, és egyben lehetővé tenni az egyén és a vallási közösségek számára, hogy megkülönböztetés nélkül hozzáférhessenek szabadon a béke a közrend és a közbiztonság hatékony fenntartása mellett, egyúttal gyorsan és hatékonyan megszüntetve a felmerülő feszültségeket és törvénysértéseket. Ezek a rendészeti és katonai jellegű kihívások folyamatos és szakszerű erőfeszítéseket kívánnak a megfelelő társadalmi egyensúly megteremtése érdekében.
Isothermal and Kinetic Evaluation of Adsorption Fish Farm Effluents by Nanocomposites (Chitosan and Activated Carbon)
Authors:   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran., Rezaei Hassan , Rastegar Saeedeh ,   Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran., Hedayati Seyyed Aliakbar , Dadban Shahamat Yousef ,   Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Sedaghat Omid ,   Department of Environmental Pollution, Faculty of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: In wastewater treatment, removal of phosphate and ammonia is of great importance. Chitosan is a copolymer, which can be applied in low-cost adsorption. Thus, in this study, chitosan and activated carbon nanocomposite adsorbents were prepared to remove organic pollutants from the fish farm effluents. Methods: This study was performed at different physicochemical conditions of pH (5-8), effluent dose (25-100 mg/L), and contact time (15-90 min) minutes. Adsorption isotherm studies were analyzed using Freundlich, Langmuir models, and adsorption kinetics studies. Results: The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms for nitrite (R2=0.9076, R2=0.5911), phosphate (R2=0.9307, R2=0.5755), and ammonia (R2=0.7288 and R2=0.7549) were respectively obtained. According to the results, the data of nitrite and phosphate pollutants were more consistent with the Langmuir model, but the data of ammonia pollutants were more consistent with the Freundlich. The best optimal adsorption occurred at a pH=7. Elevation of the initial concentration of the pollutant led to the depletion of the removal functions. With increasing the contact time, adsorption efficiency increased. Conclusion: Finally, with respect to the obtained elimination percentage (R=99.98%), chitosan and activated carbon nanocomposites have a high ability to remove organic pollutants.
Evaluation of Trace Element Contaminations in the Skin Tissue of Rutilus kutum (Kamensky, 1901) From the South of the Caspian Sea
Authors:   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran., Forouhar Vajargah Mohammad , Sattari Masoud ,   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran.,   Department of Marine Sciences, Caspian Sea Basin Research Center, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran., Imanpour Namin Javid ,   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran., Bibak Mehdi ,   Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, Sowmeh Sara, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Background: The Caspian Sea is surrounded by Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan, and Russia. Rutilus kutum is a highly steamed fish species caught from the South Caspian Sea, but little data available on Trace Element (TE) concentrations in its skin. Methods: We caught 51 R. kutum from three stations (i.e., Anzali, Astara, and Kiashahr) in the southern shoreline of the Caspian Sea from September 2017 to January 2018, and ICP-OES was used to assay TE concentrations in their skin. Results: The Trace Element Concentrations (TECs) measured in the skin (except for potassium) did not display significant differences between the stations and only the concentration of potassium was higher in Kiashahr than in other areas. Conclusion: TE levels in the R. kutum skin were lower than those in the previous reports from the Caspian Sea, which could not result in any risk to human health.
EFEK BENTUK FISIK RANSUM TERHADAP EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PROTEIN PADA AYAM BROILER
Authors: Indra Panjaitan  , Ma’ruf Tafsin  , Zulfikar Siregar
Published: October 2021

Bentuk fisik ransum dapat berpengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan protein ransum pada ayam broiler.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk fisik ransum terhadap efisiensi penggunaan proteindalam ransum ayam broiler. Metode yang dilakukan untuk menentukan efisiensi penggunaan protein adalahdengan cara menghitung retensi protein dan rasio efisiensi protein. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalahrancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diuji tersusun atas P1 (tepung), P2(fine crumble), P3 (crumble), P4 (coarse crumble) dan P5 (pellet). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efekbentuk fisik ransum memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata (P<0,05) terhadap retensi protein tetapi tidakberpengaruh nyata terhadap rasio efisiensi protein (P>0,05). Retensi protein tertinggi pada fase starter diperolehtepung (94,23%) dan terendah diperoleh crumble (92,34%) sedangkan pada fase finisher ransum berbentukcoarse crumble menunjukkan hasil yang sama dengan ransum berbentuk pellet. Dapat disimpulkan bahwaransum fase starter dapat menggunakan tepung atau fine crumble sedangkan ransum fase finisher dapatmenggunakan coarse crumble atau pellet.
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI UKURAN TUBUH KERBAU MURRAH DAN KERBAU RAWA DI BPTU SIBORONGBORONG
Authors: Gerli  , Hamdan  , Armyn Hakim Daulay
Published: October 2021

Salah satu cara untuk menentukan keragaman fenotipik ternak kerbau adalah dengan pengamatanmorfometrik pada setiap jenis kerbau di Indonesia. Identifikasi morfometrik dapat dilakukan dengan caramembandingkan ukuran dan bentuk tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi fenotipik yangberhubungan dengan karakter morfometrik tubuh kerbau murrah dan kerbau rawa berdasarkan AnalisisKomponen Utama. Penelitian dilaksanakan di BPTU Siborongborong Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara pada Julisampai September 2012. Menggunakan 68 kerbau rawa (7 jantan, 61 betina) dan 32 kerbau murrah (5jantan, 27 betina) dengan metode survei. Hasil analisis statistika menunjukkan ukuran-ukuran tubuh kerbaumurrah lebih beragam dibandingkan kerbau rawa. Ukuran menunjukkan perbedaan sangat nyata (P<0,01) padapanjang badan, tinggi pundak, tinggi pingggul dan lingkar dada, dan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada lebardada, dalam dada dan lebar pinggul. Hasil analisis komponenen utama menunjukkan penciri ukuran pada keduabangsa adalah tinggi pundak dan penciri bentuk adalah lebar dada. Kerumunan data pada kerbau murrah dankerbau rawa terpisah pada bentuk, sedangkan tidak terpisah pada skor bentuk, sedangkan tidak terpisah padaskor ukuran. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah kerbau murrah dan kerbau rawa berbeda bentuk sedangkanukuran sama.Kata Kunci : Kerbau Murrah, Kerbau Rawa, Morfometrik, Analisis K
PEMANFAATAN PELEPAH DAUN KELAPA SAWIT FERMENTASI DENGAN Aspergilus niger TERHADAP PERFORMANS SAPI BALI JANTAN
Authors: Musa Seno Ibrahim  , Usman Budi  , Tri Hesti Wahyuni
Published: October 2021

Pemberian pelepah daun kelapa sawit fermentasi dalam pakan memberi nilai ekonomis danmeningkatkan keuntungan penggemukan sapi bali jantan lepas sapih. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Dusun 1(Sembat) Nagori Marihat Baris Kecamatan Dolok Marlawan Kabupaten Simalungun. Penelitian ini telahdilaksanakan selama tiga bulan yang dimulai pada bulan Januari 2013 sampai Mei 2013. Penelitian inimenggunakan 12 ekor sapi bali jantan dengan rancangan acak kelompok, terdiri atas 4 kelompok yangdibedakan berdasarkan bobot badan sapi (R1 = 102,33 kg ± 9,29; R2 = 121,00 kg ± 6,56; R3 = 140,67 kg ±5,03; dan R4 = 162,67 kg ± 7,51). Ada tiga perlakuan yaitu P0 (ransum dengan 25% pelepah daun kelapa sawitsegar), P1 (ransum dengan 20% pelepah daun kelapa sawit fermentasi) dan P2 (ransum dengan 30% pelepahdaun kelapa sawit fermentasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemanfaatan Pelepah Daun Kelapa Sawityang difermentasi Aspergillus niger terhadap Performans Sapi Bali Jantan terhadap konsumsi pakan(kg/ekor/hari) 5,62; 5,94; dan 5,64. Rataan pertambahan bobot badan (g/ekor/hari) 0,46; 0,65 dan 0,53. Konversipakan 12,19; 9,46 dan 10,25. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pelepah daun kelapa sawit fermentasi berbedanyata (P<0.05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan dan menurunkan konversi pakan sapi balijantan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi pelepah daun kelapa sawit denganmenggunakan Asprgillus niger dapat meningkatkan konsumsi dan pertambahan bobot badan serta menurunkankonversi pakan sapi bali dibandingkan dengan pelepah kelapa sawit segar.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG IKAN PORA-PORA (Mystacoleucus Padangensis) SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN KOMERSIAL DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERFORMANS ITIK PORSEA
Authors: Fazawao Zega  , Tri Hesti Wahyuni  , Nurzainah Ginting
Published: October 2021

Ikan pora-pora adalah salah satu jenis ikan yang terdapat di perairan Danau Toba dan dijual oleh parapedagang di pasar tradisional khususnya di sekitar perairan Danau Toba. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan diLaboratorium Biologi Ternak Program Studi Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sumatera Utara selama3 bulan, dimulai bulan September - November 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor day old duck (DOD)itik porsea dan rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan 4ulangan dan setiap ulangan teridiri dari 5 ekor DOD. Level substitusi tepung ikan komersial oleh tepung ikanpora-pora dalam ransum adalah PO (0:100); P1 (25:75); P2 (50:50); P3 (75:25) dan P4 (100:0). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan tepung ikan pora-pora memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata (P<0,05)terhadap konsumsi pakan (g/ekor/minggu) berturut-turut: (510,35; 520,75; 521,43; 519,41 dan 518,46),pertambahan bobot badan (g/ekor/minggu) berturut-turut: (131,34; 135,57; 136,79; 132,08 dan 116,43) dantidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konversi pakan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatantepung ikan pora-pora dapat menggantikan tepung ikan komersial sebesar 75%.
Effect Processing Lamtoro Leaf (Leucaena leucocephala) As feed on Rex Rabbit Carcass
Authors: B Hardiansyah  , M Tafsin  , A H Daulay  , T H Wahyuni  , N Ginting
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the best treatment of leaf lamtoro so it has not negative impact on the rabbit. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Biology of Animal Husbandry Department on Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara starting from August –October 2016. The design used in this study is completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replication. The treatments were utilization of lamtoro leaf treated by drying the sun (P0), oven (700C; 12 hours) (P1), steaming (700C ; 15 minutes + sun drying) (P2) and soaking (12 hours + sun drying) (P3). The parameters studied were slaughter weight, carcass weight, and carcass percentage. The results showed that average slaughter weight (g/head) on treatment P0, P1, P2, P3 were 1562.20, 1576.60, 1413.20, and 1634.00; Carcass weight (g/head) were 780.60, 804.60, 693.40, and 815.60; Carcass percentage (%) were 50.17, 51.00, 48.98, 50.16 respectively. Stastical analysis showed that treatment lamtoro in a pellet ration had no significantly effect (P>0,05) on slaughter weight, and carcass percentage, but the had different effect (P<0.05) on the weight of carcass. The Conclusion of this study is processing lamtoro leaf soaking 12 hours + sun drying, oven 700C; 12 hours, drying the sun aplicable on rabbit diet.
Utilization Of Golden Snail Flour (GSF) on Ration of Quail
Authors: Siahaan Vera Novita Sari , T.H. Wahyuni  , A.H.Daulay  , S.R.Lubis
Published: October 2021

Feed is one of the critical factors for the success of livestock production because it contributes 70-80% of production costs. High protein feed ingredients are expensive, so it is necessary to use non conventional feed. Golden snail are pests that interfere to rice growth in agricultural areas, one of which is in North Tapanuli Regency. Golden snail have a high protein content so they are very efficient to use as a source of protein feed. In this study, golden snail in the form of flour was used as a substitute for fish meal in laying quail rations. The research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely P0 = 8% fish meal, P1 = 4% GSF, P2 = 8% GSF, P3 = 12% GSF with 5 replications. The research parameters were feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, feed conversion and over feed cost income. The results showed a significant effect of P2 on egg production as much as 31.71% and income over feed cost IDR 2602.15/ head compare to other treatments of quail eggs. However, giving GSF did not show a significant effect on egg weight, feed consumption and ration conversion. The results showed that the use of GSF was suitable as a substitute for fish meal on quail feed an application of 8% GSF for quail feed was a novelty finding.
Ensayo sobre la teoría de quién es Dios, la partícula matricial y los estambres cuánticos: en la formación de todo y del universo
Authors: Santos Irineu de Oliveira
Published: October 2021

Dado que Dios no es nada absoluto, el único elemento eternamente presente, inmutable y neutro de cualquier ecuación que puede contener todo lo que podemos entender como dimensiones, partículas, ondas, materia, energía, vida; donde sin esta fuerza el universo y el reverso nunca podrían suceder, siendo un camino de una sola mano, innegable, este ensayo tiene como objetivo tratar consideraciones relacionadas con la partícula de Dios, así como describir esta partícula, aquí bautizada como Partícula Matriz y Estamas Cuánticos (PM y EQ), sobre su comportamiento en el espacio, que es intrínseco a la comprensión de su existencia. Esta teoría se basa en observaciones propias y bibliografías ya publicadas basadas en estudios sobre la comprensión de lo que es el Dios mayor y los semidioses o dioses galácticos, incluyendo una analogía de cómo los universos contienen al dios endosado y otros de menor potencia energética, entre otros estudios relacionados con el tema que tratan de la partícula más básica para componer el universo, tanto en su materia, como en formas de energía e incluso prediciendo la existencia de antimateria. Así, para una mejor compresión, describo dentro de esta estructura más grande llamada “Dios”, que es donde están las partículas fundamentales, compuestas por seis elementos básicos que llamamos en esta función como “Stumers Cuánticos”, y una partícula energética con luz propia que llamamos “Partícula de matriz” porque es principalmente la luz del universo, donde sin esta energía radiante no hay vida motora, que es lo que nos interesa. Dicho esto, en pocas palabras, los resultados revelaron que si los conceptos de forma y rendimiento de PMeEQ son ampliamente estudiados y comprendidos, estos datos permitirán un avance en términos de uso de energía, producción de combustible e incluso transporte de materiales.
МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ТУРИЗМ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ: ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ПОДАЛЬШОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Тюріна Діна
Published: October 2021

У статті розглядається аналіз тенденцій розвитку сфери туризму за сучасних умов та впливу COVID-19 на індустрію туризму. Визначено, що туристична індустрія має важливе значення для розвитку держави. Тенденції розвитку міжнародного туризму визначаються впливом зовнішніх і внутрішніх факторів на галузь, що склалися на ринку послуг кон’юнктури попиту. В попереднє десятиліття українська індустрія туризму демонструвала стійкий розвиток як внутрішнього туризму, так і зовнішнього. Але в 2020 році через наслідки пандемії COVID-19 склалася негативна для індустрії ситуація. Економічні процеси в усіх галузях, в тому числі і туристичній, пов’язані з епідеміологічною безпекою країн світу. Індустрія туризму, готельний бізнес і заклади харчової промисловості в умовах сьогодення стикаються з величезними проблемами (всі ці сфери «заморожені», а згодом можуть бути ліквідовані). Була виявлена необхідність не тільки підтримки суб’єктів галузі, а й створення умов для успішного відновлення їх діяльності в довгостроковій перспективі. Глобальний і локальний контекст спалаху, її наслідки та пропозиції з швидкого відновлення (стратегічні та тактичні цілі) відображені в цій статті.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ ПЕРСОНАЛУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ТАЛАНТАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Драган Олена , Рудова Анастасія
Published: October 2021

У статті обґрунтовується концепція управління талантами з позиції формування креативності персоналу. В управлінні талантами основними процесами є залучення, вирощування та утримання талановитих працівників, що створюють інтелектуальний продукт, інновації та забезпечують комерційний успіх компанії. Для підтримання креативності персоналу в управлінні талантами формується креативне середовище завдяки чому забезпечуються потрібні умови для розвитку інтелектуального потенціалу. Узагальнені наукові підходи до трактування поняття «креативність» як здатності, навику, компетентності тощо. Проаналізовані параметри креативності відповідно до наукових праць Дж. Гілфорда та П. Торренсона, визначені спільні та відмінні риси. Обґрунтовані причини, що обмежують розвиток креативності працівників з різних позицій ‒ компанії та талановитого працівника. Узагальнені фактори, що сприяють формуванню креативності персоналу підприємства. Запропоновані заходи для покращення креативності працівників в управлінні талантами підприємств.
ПЛАНУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ОСНОВІ ВИТРАТНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Черешнюк Оксана
Published: October 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням планування інноваційного проекту на основі системного підходу й ідентифікації витрат за етапами його реалізації. У складі інноваційної діяльності як системи виокремлено такі елементи: аналіз зовнішнього середовища, аналіз внутрішнього середовища, інноваційний процес та лаг, інновація й сформовано їх ієрархічність за етапами інноваційної діяльності, а саме дослідження, інвестування і впровадження та місцем виникнення витрат. З метою акумуляції інформації про процес реалізації інновацій сформовано облікові джерела інформації. Синергетичний ефект від використання моделі полягає в ефективному виборі поведінки вищого рівня управління, враховуючи цінову кон’юнктуру, досягнення конкурентних переваг, мінімізацію впливу мінливості ринку і взаємного зростання інвестиційної довіри зацікавлених сторін до співробітництва.
Núm. 2 - Año 2019 Julio-Diciembre
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Murillo Muñoz Atenas Zoe Camila
Published: October 2021

Núm. 2 - Año 2019 Julio-Diciembre
A REVIEW OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATION IN OMAN
Authors: Al Hasani Salem Hamad Saeed , Husin Nor Azilah
Published: October 2021

This article reviewed the digital transformation of education in Oman. There are many problems facing regular education in Oman. In this study, the issue of digital transformation in Omani education is mainly discussed. The aim of this study is to review the impact of the environment, human and financial resources, and educational knowledge on the speed of digital transformation of education, as the speed of digital transformation leads to the development of digital transformation performance in the Sultanate of Oman. The results indicated that the environment, human resources, finance and knowledge have a significant impact on the performance of digital transformation. The inclusion of digital transformation revealed the conceptual model for the effect of complementary mediation on the relationship between digital knowledge and digital transformation as well as the performance of technology as a whole. This study demonstrates the importance of digital transformation along with e-learning and meeting user expectations. The Secondary Research Approach method was used by reviewing many articles from various sources such as websites, books, journals, and scholarly research, from July to November 2020.The results contributes significantly to both theory and practice by promoting the use of digital transformation.
CONNECTING COMPETENCY IN INTERNAL AUDIT WITH TAX ADMINISTRATION PERFORMANCE: A CASE STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN TAX AUTHORITY
Authors: Gurama Zakariya’u , Mansor Muzainah
Published: October 2021

The aim of this study is to identify and analyse internal audit competency requirement for effective auditing performance in tax administration. To achieve this, a case study methodology was employed to carry out a face-to-face interview with 9 internal auditors of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Nigeria. The collected data was analysed using Nvivo qualitative software. The findings of the study show that qualification, knowledge and skills are the three major indicators of internal auditors’ competency in performing effective auditing functions in tax administration. This study implies that to achieve a successful performance of internal auditing in the FIRS, competent internal audit staffs are highly needed for effective internal auditing performance.
Sustainability assessment of different nanoparticle for heat exchanger applications: an intuitionistic fuzzy combinative distance-based assessment method
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Kumar Gautam Sandeep , Kumar Ankush , Maithan Rajesh , Kumar Anil
Published: October 2021

The rate at which the conventional energy sources are depleting is a matter of concern, and there have been major attention on this to make the thermal systems environment friendly, efficient, economic, sustainable, technically reliable. Sustainability of five different types of nanoparticles (Ceramic, carbon based, metal based, polymeric, and lipid based) from the perspective of four aspects involving cost, efficiency, technicality and environmental effect, in heat exchangers has been assessed. The analysis is carried out using the intuitionistic fuzzy combative distance based assessment (IFCODAS) method. In order to measure the sustainability of nanoparticles, a set of eleven evaluating criteria have been accredited on the basis of expert opinions and focus group meetings. By amalgamating the intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS) theory as well as the use of distance-based assessment (CODAS) method, the IFCODAS method has permitted the decision-makers to rate the alternative five nanoparticles pertaining to each criterion. On the basis of the results obtained from IFCODAS method, it is observed that the carbon based nanoparticles have an immense potential to provide significantly reliable and sustainable thermal system than other nanoparticles.
Effect of Calcium Level in Feed on Blood Profile of Broiler Chicken
Authors: Salu Modesta , Lisnahan Charles Venirius , Nahak Oktovianus R.
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of calcium supplementation in feed on the blood profile of broilers chickens. This research was conducted in a broiler chicken coop, owned by breeders in Sasi Village, Kefamenanu City  District, North Central East District. This research was conducted from July to August 2020. This study used 96 broilers. The method used in this was a completely randomized design consisting of 4 replications and 4 treatments. The treatments given were T0 (control diet), T1 (calcium supplementation 1,00 %), T2 (calcium supplementation 1,50 %), T3 (calcium supplementation 2,00 %). The variables observed in this study were the content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and blood leucocytes. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance. Analysis of variance showed that the treatment had no significant effect on erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and leucocytes of broiler chickens. It was concluded that the addition of calcium in feed at different levels did not increase the content of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and leucocytes of broiler chickens aged 6 weeks.
Niveles de comprensión lectora en estudiantes universitarios.
Authors: Andrade Gonzalez Lina Isabel , Utria Machado Leyla Esther
Published: October 2021

Se entiende la comprensión lectora, como una competencia para la vida, indispensable para aprender y para pensar. Esta es considerada una de las competencias genéricas en la educación superior, a la que se le ha atribuido un mayor valor formativo, por lo que ha sido incluida en evaluaciones internacionales y nacionales, con el fin de determinar el desempeño tanto de las instituciones educativas como de los estudiantes en los distintos niveles educativos. Por tanto, se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptivo-comparativo, transversal, que caracterizó la comprensión lectora de los estudiantes de I, V y X de los programas que contemplan 10 semestres y I, IV y VIII para los que contemplan 8 semestres, con una muestra total de 1125 estudiantes de los 11 programas académicos la Universidad Metropolitana de la ciudad de Barranquilla en Colombia. En el total de la prueba los estudiantes manifestaron mejor desempeño en el nivel literal y un nivel bajo en el crítico e inferencial. Por tanto, los resultados encontrados son congruentes con otras investigaciones a nivel nacional e internacional, que han evidenciado que los estudiantes que ingresan a la universidad carecen de algunas habilidades lectoras lo cual puede limitar su formación profesional.
El Teletrabajo en el Ecuador
Authors: Bermúdez Santana Diana Maricela , Pangol Lascano Alberto Mauricio
Published: October 2021

El Teletrabajo es un fenómeno que se ha globalizado y surge con mayor fuerza a causa de la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19; trae consigo el uso de tecnologías y una inmersión casi total en el mundo digital, por lo que las necesidades actuales del trabajo han bordeado niveles inimaginables de desarrollo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, consideradas hoy en día como nuevas formas de organización del trabajo y como herramientas primordiales para desempeñar funciones encomendadas bajo relación de dependencia, las cuales no ameritan la presencia del trabajador, sino que, se desarrollan en el domicilio u otro lugar ajeno al habitual. Objetivos: Tiene como objetivo, determinar el alcance de la protección jurídica que previene o evita períodos extensos de conexión digital, generando riesgos de tipo psicosocial que afectan la salud física, mental o emocional de los trabajadores. El teletrabajo podría vulnerar derechos humanos como la desconexión digital, tiempo de descanso y goce de vacaciones. Metodología: Para ello, se utilizó el método de investigación histórico–descriptivo, de tipo documental de revisión bibliográfica, en la cual se describe la legislación interna e internacional sobre reformas normativas referentes al teletrabajo y derecho a la desconexión como ejes fundamentales en materia laboral. Aportes: El Teletrabajo genera un sin numero de aportes positivos y negativos a la sociedad, por lo tanto, es importante que la normativa legal vigente relacionada al tema, sea analizada desde un punto de vista descriptivo que genere conocimientos a los trabajadores, empleadores y sobre todo se evite las repercusiones de un trato inadecuado a esta modalidad de trabajo.
Early results of different types of anorectoplasty for anorectal malformations
Authors: Rahman Mizanur , Islam Tarikul , Sharif Zafor , Akhter Most Dalia
Published: October 2021

Objective: To document our experience with the technique of surgical repair in anorectal malformations (ARM) and the short term anatomical and functional outcomes.
Methods: This study included total 31 babies. Fourteen were perineal fistula cases with age range between 1 to 4 days. Ten patients had vestibular fistula and seven had rectourinary fistula. Primary diverting colostomy was done for vestibular and rectourinary fistula patients. On the other hand low imperforate anus with anoperineal fistula without associated major anomalies had undergone fistulectomy and simple anoplasty.
Results: Simple anoplasty was done for fourteen perineal fistula cases. Anterior sagittal anorectoplasty (ASARP) was done for 10 vestibular fistulae and posterior sagittal anorectoplasty (PSARP) was done in 10 recto-urinary fistula cases. Simple anoplasty and vestibular anus scored good (5-6) in 70% to 71% while PSARP scored fair in 58% of the cases. Postoperative mucosal prolapse, anal stenosis and retraction occurred in two, six and one patient respectively. Redo surgery was done in mucosal prolapse and retraction cases. Four responded to anal dilation and the other needed redo surgery by a simple cutback technique for anal stricture. Continence was assessed in 23 patients whose follow-up periods were longer than 3 years. Twenty one patients had a good score and two had a fair score. No patients had a poor score.
Conclusion: Our approach has the following advantages: (i) The operative technique is simple and easy to perform. (ii) Minimal complication rate with good cosmetic results.
Mediscope 2021;8(2): 75-79
Penerapan Model ELPSA dengan Bantuan Alat Peraga Geoboard untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Bangun Datar
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to increase the activity and student learning outcomes on the flat shape material with the ELPSA model using geoboard props. This research method uses classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students of class VII A of SMP Negeri 2 Dompu, totaling 28 people. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and tests. While the data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the application of the ELPSA model with the help of a geoboard tool on flat-shaped materials can improve student activities and learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the average increase in activity data of 55.36% in the first cycle, to 63.61% in the second cycle and increased to 74.49% in the third cycle. Data on the average increase in student learning outcomes from 55.06% in the first cycle, to 61.90% in the second cycle and increased to 67.41% in the third cycle. Based on the results of this study, teachers should always innovate to be able to motivate students' interest in learning and improve the quality of learning with varied learning models and appropriate teaching aids, so that student learning outcomes can be maximized.
Ekonomik Büyüme ve İhracatın Co2 Salınımı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Seçili Mena Ülkeleri Örneği (1980-2016)
Authors: ÇELİK Hüseyin , ERTÜRKMEN Gülferah
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı ihracat ve ekonomik büyümenin çevresel kalite üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın kapsamı seçili MENA ülkeleri olup 1980-2016 dönemidir. Yöntem olarak yatay kesit bağımlılık testi, Delta testi, PANIC birim kök testi, LM Bootstrap Panel Eşbütünleşme, AMG katsayı tahmincisi ve Emirmahmutoğlu ve Köse (2011) nedensellik testinden faydalanılmıştır. Tüm değişkenlerin birinci farkta durağan olduğu ve uzun dönem ilişkisine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre söz konusu MENA ülkelerinde ekonomik büyüme ile karbondioksit salınımı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Ancak ihracat ve karbondioksit salınımı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki elde edilmemiştir. Panel nedensellik testi de hem ihracat hem de ekonomik büyüme ile karbondioksit salınımı arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
LITERATURE REVIEW: MENGKONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA SMA
Authors: Sani Siti Paramesthi , Handayani Lina
Published: October 2021

Consuming junk food has become a habit in adolescents. This is because, with the development of the times, consuming junk food become a lifestyle. Consuming junk food continuously will be bad for health. One of the bad effects is obesity. The research objective is that the researcher wants to know whether consuming junk food can affect obesity in high school adolescents. The method used is a literature review. Literature published from 2011 to 2021 in the form of a National Journal. Data obtained from the Google Scholar database with the keywords junk food, obesity, adolescents, consumption of junk food. The results obtained are 106 articles to be reviewed were accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely 7 articles. The result of the review article show that there is a significant relationship between junk food consumption and the incidence of obesity in high school adolescents. Teens who consume junk food >3 times a day are at risk of experiencing obesity. This is because the content in junk food is high in fat and low in carbohydrates, so that fat settles in the body.
LITERATURE REVIEW : HUBUNGAN PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Rachmatika Hasna Tri , Aththohiroh Libna , - Radi , Rejeki Dwi Sarwani Sri
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has occurred since December 2019 which disrupted various human activities. The high rate of transmission of this virus has resulted in anxiety in the wider community about being exposed to Covid-19, including pregnant women. Based on these conditions, a study was conducted which aims to determine the relationship between the Covid-19 pandemic and the anxiety level of pregnant women. The research was conducted using the literature review method from journals published between 2016—2021, both nationally and internationally. Data obtained from databases include ScienceDirect, PubMED, and Google scholar with the keywords pandemic, Covid-19, pregnant women, anxiety, mental health, prenatal, pregnant women, anxiety levels. The results of the literature study obtained nine articles that match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From the review of the article, it is known that the Covid-19 pandemic has increased anxiety for pregnant women that related to restrictions on outside activity, economic decline, and the possibility be exposed to the Covid-19. This research is expected to be useful in determining the level of anxiety of pregnant women during a pandemic during childbirth, thus it can be used as evaluation material fo related parties to determine the best solution in overcoming this anxiety.
HEMŞİRELİK ESASLARI DERSİ KLİNİK UYGULAMASININ ÖĞRENCİ VE EĞİTİMCİLER TARAFINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜLNAR Emel , DOĞAN YILMAZ Esra , ÖZVEREN Hüsna
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışma Hemşirelik Esasları Dersi klinik uygulamasının öğrenci ve eğitimciler tarafından değerlendirilmesinin incelenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı tipte yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın örneklemini Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü’nde Hemşirelik Esasları dersi alan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 98 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri “Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu” ve “Klinik Değerlendirme formu” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı, yüzdelik, ortalama ve standart sapma, Paired Sample t Test, Wilcoxon Testi ve korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Klinik uygulama toplam puan değerlendirmesinde öğrencilerin verdiği notların puan ortalamasının (85,10±7,99), eğitimcilerin verdiği notların puan ortalamasından (82,68±7,87) yüksek olduğu ve farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Hastaya sistematik yaklaşımla bakım verebilme değerlendirmesinde öz değerlendirme ile eğitimcilerin değerlendirmesi arasındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır (p<0,05). Klinik uygulamaya zamanında gelme/gitme değerlendirmesinde eğitimci ile öz değerlendirme arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). Bu araştırma sonucunda klinik uygulama toplam puan değerlendirilmesinde ve hastaya sistematik yaklaşımla bakım verebilme değerlendirilmesinde eğitimci ve öz değerlendirme arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Klinik uygulama toplam puan değerlendirilmesinde eğitimci ile öğrenci öz değerlendirmesi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmemiştir. Klinik uygulamaya zamanında gelme gitme değerlendirmesinde eğitimci ile öğrenci öz değerlendirmesi arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Klinik uygulamalarda eğitimciler tarafından öğrencilerin öz değerlendirme yapmalarına fırsat tanınması önerilmektedir.
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND PHENOLIC CONTENTS OF EXTRACTS PREPARED FROM ERYNGIUM BILLARDIERI F. DOLAROCHE
Authors: SAVCI Ahmet
Published: October 2021

In this study, Eryngium billardieri was collected from Patnos district of Ağrı province during the vegetation period. While some of the collected plant was stored fresh in a -86oC freezer, the other part was preserved as herbarium material. After the species of the plant were identified, methanol and pure water extracts were prepared from the aerial parts of the fresh and herbarium samples. The phenolic contents of the extracts were determined by using HPLC. Moreover, various in vitro antioxidant properties and DNA protective properties of the relevant extracts were tested. The comparison of the test results showed that the phenolic compounds of the fresh plant extracts were more than that of herbarium extracts. Although both extracts showed good antioxidant activities, their activity was lower than the standart antioxidants. Moreover, herbarium extracts were seen to have a relatively better effect on the pUC18 DNA stabilization, irrespective of the presence of H2O2 in the environment. Having considered that there is limited number of studies on E.billardieri in the literature, this study will offer important insights into the studies in this area.