bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МОНИТОРИНГ В СИСТЕМЕ МНОГОЛЕТНЕЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СПОРТСМЕНОВ ВЫСОКОЙ КВАЛИФИКАЦИИ И СПОРТИВНОГО РЕЗЕРВА
Authors: Olga Goncharova
Published: January 2021

The article considers modern views on the organization and conduct of regular monitoring in the field of physical culture and sports, in particular in the system of long-term training of highly qualified and young athletes. The paper presents a problematic review of monitoring in the long-term system of training athletes. The main aspects of monitoring in the system-structural approach in the preparation of high-class athletes are presented and the effectiveness of solving this issue in the management of athletes ' training during the training process and competitive activities is shown.
TUTELAS JURISDICIONAIS NO PROCESSO CIVIL BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE SOB A ÓTICA DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Coutinho Nilton Carlos de Almeida , Silva Priscilla Raquel Ferreira  da , Alonso Ricardo Pinha
Published: January 2021

Os direitos fundamentais têm se desenvolvido e evoluído constantemente de modo a permitir a adequada proteção da dignidade humana. Na área processual ganham destaque o acesso à justiça e as diversas tutelas jurisdicionais previstas no Novo Código de Processo Civil. Nesse contexto o presente artigo constitui-se como espécie de pesquisa doutrinária focada na relevância da tutela de urgência e da tutela de evidência na proteção dos direitos fundamentais dos cidadãos.
A HIERARQUIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE EM ANÁLISE DA ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Melo Álisson José Maia , Viana Emilio De Medeiros
Published: January 2021

A superveniência do Código de Processo Civil de 2015 impõe profunda alteração na atuação de cada um dos atores do processo. Introduz-se um modelo de processo cooperativo/colaborativo, que estimula a formação de padrões decisórios que não podem ser ignorados e altera os deveres argumentativos que recaem sobre todos os que nele atuam. O mandamento constitucional que impõe fundamentação adequada resta revigorado, com determinação para que sejam exauridos os argumentos trazidos por cada um dos litigantes. O exame de decisões judiciais que envolvem a implementação do direito à saúde, contudo, evidencia desapreço pela regra constitucional em referência. Os julgadores raramente consideram externalidades do que decidem. Ordens para dispensação de medicamentos e/ou realização de procedimentos médicos ignoram critérios técnicos eleitos pelo Administrador Público para guiar sua atuação. A pretexto de realizar ponderação, para superação de suposta colisão de direitos fundamentais, promove-se autêntica hierarquização, sobrepondo o direito à saúde a qualquer outro, com argumentação rasa, que ignora as possibilidades de contribuição que os Núcleos de Apoio Técnico do Judiciário, criados por determinação do Conselho Nacional de Justiça, poderiam oferecer. Exame decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Ceará comprovam que não houve, ao menos até aqui, incremento no padrão argumentativo das deliberações judiciais em demandas da estirpe.
Direito e Literatura: uma análise da canção “Amanhã será um outro dia” e da censura entre os anos de 1964 a 1985
Authors: Paes Jose Eduardo Sabo , Celestino Graciane Cristina M. , Santos Julio Edstron Secundino
Published: January 2021

Atualmente no Brasil há uma crise generalizada que vem impondo desafios para a Literatura, Direito e à própria democracia. Neste sentido, é preciso revisitar as experiências do passado e (re) aprender lições, pois é valiosa a liberdade de expressão e odiosa a censura. Assim, utilizando os métodos da revisão bibliográfica, análise hipotética dedutiva e da fenomenologia para analisar pontualmente, o passado autoritário, sobretudo o período de 1964 a 1985, que se utilizou da censura como meio de cercear informações, ideias, músicas entre outras manifestações artísticas e intelectuais, e assim buscar a sua manutenção do poder ilegitimamente. Como forma de contestação àquele momento, compositores como Chico Buarque de Holanda criaram canções que expressavam os seus sentimentos e de grande parte da população de época, sendo por isto, perseguido, censurado e exilado. Assim, efetivaram-se a seguinte análise pesquisas literárias e jurídicas sobre a relevância e repercussões de Apesar de Você durante o último regime militar. Destaca-se que a canção é marcada por uma proposta de dialogismo inclusivo e pela busca por restauração do ambiente democrático.
PESQUISA CONTÁBIL NO CONTEXTO DO TERCEIRO SETOR: ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS PUBLICAÇÕES ACADÊMICAS EM PERIÓDICOS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Cruz Cassia Vanessa OLak Alves , Galdin Josiane , Endo Sabrina Arissa Nakano , Souza Daniele Cristina Ferreira de
Published: January 2021

Através de um estudo bibliométrico analisou-se 113 artigos publicados em 23 revistas inseridas no SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJR), com o objetivo de analisar o perfil das pesquisas contábeis no contexto do terceiro setor divulgadas em periódicos internacionais no período de 2011 a 2015. A presente pesquisa é descritiva, e com relação à abordagem do problema é classificada como quanti-qualitativa com ênfase no aspecto quantitativo. Dentre os principais resultados, destaca-se que o tema relacionado à gestão destas organizações foi o mais frequente, com 20 trabalhos, seguido pela prestação de contas/transparência com 15 artigos. Com relação à metodologia há a predominância da pesquisa de campo com 75 artigos, e estudo de caso ou multicaso com 21 trabalhos. Quanto aos objetivos, 49 pesquisas foram classificadas como exploratórias, e 38 como descritivas. Na abordagem empregada, 88 artigos classificaram o método como quantitativo, seguido pela análise qualitativa com 25 trabalhos. Verificou-se que a maior parte dos artigos (41,59%) são elaborados por 2 autores, e que o gênero masculino supera o feminino com 117 pesquisadores (53,67%), contra 101 (46,33%). Contudo, Erica E. Harris, do gênero feminino destaca-se como a autora mais produtiva. Os dois periódicos mais prolíferos foram o Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, com 43 publicações, e o Nonprofit and Management com 19 artigos. Os Estados Unidos lidera com as universidades mais produtivas: Georgia State University; Michigan State University e New York University, que originaram 5 artigos cada, também foi o país que mais obteve número de investigações, 54,47% do total.
A RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL INDUZ A NECESSÁRIA TECNOLOGIA PARA A RECUPERAÇÃO DA EMPRESA - ALICERCE DAS RELAÇÕES CAPITAL/TRABALHO
Authors: Molinaro Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2021

A responsabilidade social – cabe lembrar – tem sido aclamada desde as últimas décadas do século passado e persiste no presente mediante a sofisticação de seus métodos e procedimentos. Passou mesmo a constituir uma instrumentação orgânica projetando-se nos mais variados setores das atividades socioculturais, ambientais, econômicas e jurídicas. A agência negocial, pública e privada, passou a demandar respostas para os problemas postos pelo desenvolvimento sociocultural, científico e tecnológico, daí a ideia de responsabilidade social também guarda relação com a imagem da indispensável simetria entre o capital e o trabalho. Aliás, a simetria capital/trabalho está presente na condição de princípio estruturante da Constituição Federal de 1988. Para efeitos do presente texto, não restam dúvidas no sentido de que também as organizações que assumem a forma de corporações e empresas (públicas e privadas), mas também entidades como associações e cooperativas, têm um potencial único para gerar investimento, emprego e crescimento econômico, e que podem desempenhar um papel importante na redução da pobreza, no progresso, no respeito pela lei e no desenvolvimento da democracia e das práticas democráticas. Também elas têm a capacidade de oferecer empregos de qualidade, devidamente pago e com adequadas condições de saúde e segurança, e para promover a liberdade de associação e negociação coletiva, a igualdade de oportunidades e a não discriminação. Também podem, através dos mercados, facilitar o acesso ao conhecimento e a tecnologia, ampliar as oportunidades políticas, econômicas e sociais das pessoas e contribuir, portanto, para a realização de uma ampla gama de direitos humanos e de direitos fundamentais. Daí, uma adequada tecnologia jurídica que apoie a reestruturação e recuperação da empresa quando da existência de crise deve ser estimulada para afinal readquirir as condições da manutenção capital/trabalho. A metodologia empregada é a exploratória com a revisão da literatura, utilizando-se o método indutivo para a observação dos fenômenos, bem como para a descoberta da relação entre eles e generalização dessa relação
NOVA LEI DE MIGRAÇÃO: UMA ANÁLISE DA DETENÇÃO MIGRATÓRIA NAS MEDIDAS DE RETIRADA COMPULSÓRIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Couto Marília Oliveira Leite , Nunes Claudio Madeira , Brasil Deilton Ribeiro
Published: January 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que o legislador da nova lei de migração não previu a prisão para fins de retirada compulsória, suprimindo tal modalidade de segregação do ordenamento migratório. A nova lei de migração coloca o Brasil em posição de vanguarda em relação aos direitos dos migrantes, sendo recebida com bons olhos pelas organizações internacionais, entretanto o decreto regulamentador expedido, ao tratar das medidas de retirada compulsória do migrante do país, embora traga uma conceituação legal, extraída da doutrina, no que diz respeito aos institutos da repatriação, deportação e expulsão, distância e retroage do espírito humanista da nova legislação ao insistir na possibilidade do uso de meios restritivos da liberdade. Em razão disso, não há fundamento legal hábil que sustente a medida prevista no Decreto regulamentador. Nesse compasso, a abordagem se pauta em uma pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica, de cunho documental, partindo do método dedutivo, trazendo noções acerca dos direitos humanos, da norma constitucional e limitando o estudo na análise das violações aos direitos dos migrantes no seio da nova legislação.
STAR WARS: lições contra a atual ameaça invisível à República
Authors: Santo Júlio Edstron Secundino , Suxberger Antonio Henrique Graciano
Published: January 2021

A saga Star Wars é um fenômeno mundial multibilionário, ela é um largo fenômeno da cultura global, formada por filmes, livros, jogos eletrônicos e brinquedos. Enquanto prodígio mundial, essa franquia pode ser utilizada como instrumento metodológico para discussões atuais que perpassam questões jurídicas, internas e internacionais, sobre a efetivação dos direitos humanos e fundamentais. Enquanto ferramenta para debates, os produtos derivados pela saga Guerra nas Estrelas possibilitam o acesso a diálogos que aproximam as pessoas, por terem oportunidade de compartilhar a mesma experiência. Neste sentido, a pesquisa teve como problematização, como a franquia Star Wars pode ser utilizada como instrumento pedagógico. O objetivo geral é demonstrar que aquele conjunto narrativo ficcional pode ser utilizado como um instrumento pedagógico para reflexões sobre diversas situações complexas hodiernas, como a proteção dos direitos essenciais ou a erosão da democracia ocidental. Para tanto, foram utilizados os métodos hipotético dedutivo e a técnica de revisão bibliográfica.  Assim, buscando utilizar expressões próprias dos filmes e livros, serão conectados os problemas da atualidade à ficção criada originalmente por George Lucas.
Homestay: guest perception towards indigenous food & beverage of Sikkim
Authors: Kumar Sharma Sanjiv , N Suresh. , Rizal Praveen
Published: January 2021

The present study focuses on a homestay, where researchers assess the level of awareness about indigenous foods and beverages and the preference of indigenous foods of Sikkim among the homestay visitors/guests. Sikkim has different communities that run homestay which serves several indigenous foods and beverages. The current study is based on the primary data, collected through Google form (online survey due to COVID-19 pandemic) between the months of July-August 2020. Secondary data are not used for this study. This study shows Sikkim has their cooking style, ingredients, and garnishing of cooked food and beverages. However, most of the guests/visitors were unaware of the various foods, so promotional activities are needed here by The Tourism & Civil Aviation Department Government of Sikkim (hospitality/homestay division) and stakeholders. The study offers recommendations, including growing awareness, promotion, and preference of indigenous food and beverages among the homestay visitors/guests. “The present study lies in the stability of finding such literature” which is directly related to the findings. Tata Group-indorsed hospitality main Indian Hotels Company Ltd (IHCL) has arrived at the homestay division with the brand Ama Trails and Stays wherein it will enter into a management contract with nine (9) heritage bungalows with Tata Coffee in Coorg and Chikmagalur.
BUILDING CIVIL SOCIETY WITH FORMER MILITARY AND THEIR FAMILIES: THE ROLE OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN MILITARY SERVICE AND CIVIL LIFE
Authors:   Ph.D Student, Sociology and Social Work Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, HASIAK Mariana , FLAHERTY Maureen P. ,   Associate Professor, Peace & Conflict Studies, Acting Director, Centre for Ukrainian Canadian Studies, University of Manitoba, HAYDUK Nina ,   Advisor, Social Work Program, & International “Integration” Center for Professional Partnerships, Lviv Polytechnic National University, STAVKOVA Sofiya ,   Associate Professor, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: January 2021

Introduction. While the military is viewed differently in Canada and Ukraine, inclusion of veterans into civil society is important for both countries. Transition from the military service to civilian life can be challenging. Therefore, the role of different institutions and organizations, that focus on trying to improve what is available for former soldiers and their families has to be discussed. The purpose of the article is to explore the role that higher educational institutions can and should play in assisting former military to better integrate into civilian society – civil society. Methods. Researchers conducted a literature review of journal articles and other relevant written materials as well as informal interviews with key informants. Results. Using the mixed methods of literature search, informal interviews with key informants, and observation, the article considers the way “veterans” are conceptualized in both Canada and Ukraine and how two particular universities in Canada and Ukraine now attempt to meet the needs of former military members, wondering how their needs may differ and be similar to other students of higher education. Originality. The article concludes that, since civil society in general has a responsibility to support veterans in their transition, and notes that there are gaps in both understanding of need and awareness/availability of appropriate resources, a full needs assessment is the next step. Conclusion. The authors recommend a pilot needs assessment at the LPNU in Lviv Oblast where a number of veterans have made their homes.
NATIVE ENGLISH SPEAKING TEACHERS IN ELT ABROAD FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF LANGUAGE LEARNING STUDENT
Authors:   Ph.D, Associate Professor, Department of the Ukrainian and Foreign Languages n.a. Iakym Iarema, Stepan Gzhytskyi Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, PODOLIAK Mykhailo
Published: January 2021

There is prejudice in the modern world that na- tive English speaking teachers are better than non- native. In this article, we aim to reveal this opinion as well as to determine the effect native or nonnative teacher has on certain language skill development in students. Many scholars worldwide have researched the question. They agreed that nonnative English teachers are underestimated by employers around the globe. Furthermore, about 80% of all English teachers are nonnative speakers. Our research demonstrate that native speaker English teachers are more effective in intermediate and advanced students, while non-native English speaking teachers are good for beginners. Furthermore, according to the results of our questionnaire, native speaking English teacher developed more speaking, listening and writing skills in students, while non-native English speaking teacher explained grammar and vocabulary better. The other thing we would like to present an interesting exercise that can be of great use to those, who learn native language in a country simultaneously teaching English or other foreign language. The exercise rise motivation as well as breaks the communication barrier in nonnative English speaking students. In addition, the exercise can be of great use to all language levels of English learners
A New Concept of Nature as a Foundation for Ethics: On the Relevance of Hans Jonas
Authors: Knaup Marcus , Hubenko Hanna , Iarmolovych Galyna
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the bioethical reconstruction of the theoretical heritage of Hans Jonas (1903-1993) – a famous German and later American philosopher. Jonas showed that the study of ethics, namely the ethics of the living, should become an integral part of the formation of modern human, his complete education. He was one of the most fascinating thinkers of the twentieth century. He has presented groundbreaking works which are still the subject of serious discussion especially in the areas of ethics and philosophy of nature. In these publications he presents an in-depth philosophical reflection on the relationship between human beings and nature, as well as on the manner in which we approach our association with technology. Particularly in the light of possibilities presented by modern technology, Jonas was primarily interested in a new approach to the philosophy of nature as the basis, the foundation for an ethics of global responsibility. The article re-actualizes the thoughts and arguments of Jonas, which are especially relevant now, at the beginning of the XXI century. These include: the technique change the nature itself, not just human's attitude to nature; the technical sciences change a human being, the mathematization of nature leads to a change not only in human evaluation, but also in human value; critique of epiphenomenalism for underestimating mental states and identifying the non-reducibility of living creatures to its parts; the search for the potential of subjectivity in the realm of living creatures as a whole; reliance on the principle of responsibility as a way to ensure a future humanity as guaranteed, albeit limited in its capabilities. Educating a person on the basis of the principle of responsibility opens the possibility to take into account the interests of future generations and all living creatures, understanding that every person always was, is and will be a part of realm of these creatures. The philosophy of nature as such whole realm creates the preconditions and foundations for the ethics of responsibility as a postconventional universalist ethics. A new way of thinking in nature is the basis of ethics in the technological age: in addition to philosophy and science, the voices of religion, politics, education and the public sphere must also be heard to find answers to current life questions.
The term “predstavlennia” in philosophical texts and in its translations
Authors: Hirnyi Oleh Ihorovych
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the terminological problem of adequate Ukrainian translation of the Polish term "przedstawienie", which is a generic term to denote visual and abstract works of human intelligence. In the available Ukrainian texts, visual works are usually denoted by the term "ujavlennia", abstract – by the term "poniattia". However, these two species terms still do not have in the practice of Ukrainian word usage an established generic term that generalizes them. In general, there are two versions of the Ukrainian translation of the term "przedstawienie": "predstavlennia" (representation) and "ujavlennia" (idea). Both options from a formal-grammatical point of view have both advantages and disadvantages. Their comparative consideration, involving the experience of using these terms in Polish (for the translation of their English, German and other equivalents) – is the main content of this article. The causes and consequences of differences in the use of the term "representation" in Ukrainian dictionaries – both encyclopedic and specialized, linguistic and psychological - are compared and analyzed. The author attempts to analyze the philosophical aspects of the use of the term "representation" in its relation to representations as concrete (visual) representations and concepts as abstract (non-visual) representations. Analyzing the influences on Ukrainian terminology from the Polish and Russian languages, the author argues in favor of the actual Ukrainian etymology of the term "representation" as a generic term. The Ukrainian language often involves the interchangeable use of the terms "predstavlennia" (representation) and "ujavlennia" (idea) as generic. Also in recent years, there has been a discussion in Ukrainian science about the possible use of the term "image" as a derivative of the term "image". Mostly Russian language influences as a basis for such use are proved. However, arguments are given regarding the priority of using the term "representation" as a generic language in the Ukrainian language. This is closer to the Polish language. The author presents the main arguments of the philosophical discussion on the term "representation", which took place in Polish philosophy.
Anthropological Foundations of Global Education
Authors: Gzegorczyk Andrzej
Published: January 2021

The first Ukrainian translation of the text by Andrzej Grzegorczyk "Anthropological Foundations of Global Education".

Andrzej Grzegorczyk (1922-2014) asks the question: is the current construction of the world educational system theoretically justified in terms of human cognitive needs in the modern world, and does it have prospects for development? The theoretical starting point for the rational substantiation of the construction of a modern educational program needed in our era can be represented by distinguishing two components of the picture of human life: 1) stages of development of knowledge of the child and 2) branches (spheres) of human activity to which the school should prepare.

Andrzej Grzegorczyk offers his own vision of the sequence of formation of the student's personality. Based on the achievements of socio-evolutionary psychology, he proposes to correlate ontogenesis and phylogeny in education. The young human individual goes, in particular, through successive phases of development, in each of which in turn is dominated by the following four educational and developmental processes initiated by the natural human environment (as well as school). The stages of learning correspond, thus, to the prospects of student development: from the narrowest (family-tribal) perspective to the universalist, which is a synthesis of what tradition brings, as well as acquired knowledge and development of a sense of universal values. Thus, the stages (levels) of education can, in his opinion, be called as follows: 1) family-tribal, 2) traditionally national-religious, 3) individual-rationalist-scientific, 4) universalist-synthetic.

The second dimension of the education program is the field / field of study. Presenting the problems of creative realization of values ​​in public life, they can be arranged according to certain parameters: guidelines for activity, way of seeing one's place in society, forms (mechanisms) of action to which the individual is usually subject or implements at this stage, related norms and positions. Among the positions of special attention deserves the experience of self-worth. In the formation of the educational system should include in the content of education the following topics related to culture, the following parameters: type of culture, the main idea of ​​culture of this type, characteristics of the richness of cultural production of this type and related type of knowledge.
From sustainable development to degrowth: philosophical and educational strategies for sustainability
Authors: Mielkov Yurii
Published: January 2021

The article is dedicated to analyzing the philosophical and educational grounds for the sustainable development of humankind. The growth of human civilization is already recognized to have its strict natural limits, and that has resulted in the formulation of the concept of sustainable development as a strategy for the future of humankind. However, there is some discrepancy noted in the concept of sustainable development – in particular, it is the lack of fundamental consistency between its ‘economic’ and ‘ecological’ components. It is insufficient to consider the nature being valuable only as a base of resources, as means for social and economic development. As sustainability could only be based on some minimal conditions for living within the regenerative capacity of the planet’s ecosystems, it is evident that the current crisis is a crisis of senses, values and lifestyle no less than it is the crisis of industry and social demography. Sustainability is argued to require a new kind of society that would be able to decrease its growth and its excessive consumption habits. The article analyzes the concept of degrowth as a kind of more radical and practical supplement to the rather abstract idea of sustainable development: degrowth is defined as an ecologically sound development. That concept is also shown to present new challenges for higher education as a social institution tasked with constituting a human personality capable of living in a environmentally sound future. Thus, higher education is faced today with the challenge of shaping out not only knowledge and skills, but values and behavior patterns as well, by giving more attention to general culture, critical thinking and creativity and by increasing social responsibility for environmental protection and adopting lifestyle practices of degrowth and reduced consumption.
Review of the results of the round table "Metamorphoses of the center and periphery in the medical, gender and age dimensions of inclusion"
Authors: Shcherbina Maria , Marushchenko Oleg
Published: January 2021

On May 28, 2020 on the online platform of Kharkiv National Medical University in the framework of scientific and practical online conference with international participation "The problem of man in socio-humanitarian and medical discourses" successfully held a round table "Metamorphoses of the center and periphery in medical, gender and age dimensions inclusion". The focus was on the phenomenon of inclusion, in particular, with a projection on education. Inclusion was interpreted by the participants as broadly as possible – as the inclusion of any people and groups of people who are discriminated against and/or in need of certain mechanisms of adaptation in social life, as well as a theoretical model of interaction of all people in different spheres of society on the basis of equality of rights and opportunities. Attendees tried to give a nudge for an interpretation that goes beyond the traditional stereotypical identity of inclusion = disability and focused on the stereotypes that exist in education and medicine about transgender and homosexual people, people with disabilities, children with hearing impairments, children with SEN, etc. Inclusion is the recognition of the unique characteristics of each individual, the creation of a culture that seeks and strives to ensure equality of opportunities and at the same time accents and values ​​the differences. Medical universities are forming a new culture of inclusiveness, mutual respect and tolerance among future professionals, which, in turn, should affect the equality and democracy of society as a whole, and in particular non-discrimination, security of space, equal access to health care. The discussion also focused on the educational training of the medical community, but there were revealed also gaps in the legal field of Ukraine, the unrealized potential for the development of inclusive education in educational system in general. The existing models of disability in the society are considered: charitable, medical, social, human rights defending.
DECODING SELF-PERSUASION IN VARIOUS PATHS OF CONNECTION IN PRAYER: AN APPROACH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MARKETING IN THE ECCLESIASTICAL FIELD
Authors: Ghinea Adrian Ciprian
Published: January 2021

"In marketing, the notion of persuasion may be depicted in campaigns based on continuous flows of consumer exposure to brand attributes. We believe that these attributes are melted in the conditioned responses of consumers towards the marketing of the brand. However, it is the brand associations triggered by consumers that constitute a premise for the business value of that brand. However, should we flip the approach of value from the consumer side, we consider that the embedding of the rand attributes may be related either to actual or ideal versions of self-concept. We propose to decode this embedding process by using self-persuasion as our guide and prayer as ommunication for our research realm."
OPPORTUNITIES OF USING NEW TECHNOLOGIES (VR/AR) IN ORDER TO FACILITATE THE ACCESS OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES TO TOURIST PRODUCTS
Authors: Epuran Gheorghe , Tecău Alina Simona , Constantin Cristinel Petrișor , Tescașiu Bianca , Chițu Ioana Bianca
Published: January 2021

"This paper has the goal of aims at identifying the main barriers that people with disabilities face when they travel, especially for tourism purposes, in order to find solutions to facilitate their access to services in tourism. In this respect, a qualitative research has been conducted, in which the opportunity of using Virtual Reality (VR) for obtaining information about the destination in advance has been tested. The results stress the need of the people with disabilities for better information before the visit, new technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) or Augmented Reality (AR) being considered a very good tool for exploring the accessibility of a potential tourist destination. These technologies can offer actual insights to destinations from the people’s home with minimum effort."
Hormonal Fluctuations Related to Depressive Symptoms in Menopause
Authors: Bălan Andreea , Dvornic Patricia , Nisioi Cătălina , Martinescu Carmen , Panait Diana , Moga Marius Alexandru
Published: January 2021

Depression has a high incidence among perimenopausal women. This systematic review focuses on the connection between hormonal fluctuations and depressive symptoms. The 5% chances of depression are correlated with increasing additional year between menarche and menstrual transition (MT) onset. The higher rates of depressive symptoms were associated with more substantial variation in serum estradiol. Progesterone > 6 ng / dL has been linked with lower rates of depressive symptoms. The results may also indicate an interaction of ovarian hormones, serotonin deficiency and cortisol in this process.
Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistance of Uropathogenes Involved in Urinary Tract Infections in ICU Patients
Authors: Idomir Mihaela Elena , Costinaș Carmen-Sarah
Published: January 2021

The aim of the retrospective study was the analysis of antibiotic resistance patterns of bacteria involved in urinary tract infections in patients hospitalized during 2019 in the Intensive Care Unit of the Clinical County Emergency Hospital Brasov. The main bacteria involved were Escherichia coli (38,68%), Klebsiella species (23,69%) and Enterococcus species (15,68%). Various degrees of resistance to the tested antibiotics were observed. ESBL strains were detected at Escherichia coli (20,72.%) and Klebsiella species (10,29%). Carbapenem resistant strains were detected at Klebsiella spp. (48,48%), P. aeruginosa (56,25%) and Acinetobacter spp. (85,71%). MRSA, VRE and HLAR strains were also detected in the studied group.
APLIKASI GIBERELIC ACID (GA3) TEKNIS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia Mangostana L.)
Authors: Sulassih Sulassih , Naibaho Naekman
Published: January 2021

Peningkatan kualitas buah manggis dapat dilakukan dengan aplikasi Gibberellic Acid (GA3) pada koleksi tanaman manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) di Kebun Percobaan Tajur dan Pasirkuda Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika IPB. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) satu faktor yaitu aplikasi Gibberellic Acid (GA3) teknis dengan taraf 0, 50, 100 dan 150 ppm yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga terdapat 12 satuan percobaan. Larutan Gibberellin (GA3) diaplikasikan dengan cara disemprotkan pada bunga di sore hari. Penyemprotan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali yaitu pada umur bunga satu minggu sebelum mekar, bunga mekar dan satu minggu setelah mekar. Aplikasi penyemprotan Gibberellic Acid (GA3) teknis menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata pada kriteria diameter buah, panjang buah, panjang tangkai buah, bobot buah dan padatan total terlarut baik buah dari Kebun Tajur maupun Kebun Pasirkuda. Kriteria ukuran buah manggis dapat disesuaikan dengan kriteria pasar yang tersedia. Buah manggis dari Kebun Pasirkuda memiliki kriteria sesuai pasar Malaysia, Thailand maupun Australia pada kriteria diameter buah, bobot buah dan total padatan terlarut, sedangkan buah hasil Kebun Tajur dapat digolongkan ke dalam mutu standar kelas tiga pada ASEAN standar.
Nilai Strategis Komoditas Unggulan Kawasan Perdesaan, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Anggarawati Sari , Suwarnata Anak Agung Eka
Published: January 2021

Sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan masih merupakan ujung tombak pembangunan perdesaan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja.  Dalam rencanaan pembangunan kawasan perdesaan (RPKP) diperlukan identifikasi dan analisis potensi komoditas unggulan daerah perdesaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi potensi pengembangan komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, melakukan penilaian kontribusi produksi hasil komoditas unggulan dibandingkan komoditas lainnya, melakukan analisis peluang penyerapan tenaga kerja pada komoditas unggulan dan melakukan analisis studi kelayakan dalam peningkatan pendapatan dan pengurangan kemiskinan.  Metode penilaian yang digunakan adalah membandingkan dua kondisi, yaitu saat sebelum ada RPKP dan setelah ada kegiatan RPKP.  Sebelum ada kegiatan RPKP, pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan mengikuti kondisi alamiah yang telah ada tanpa ada campur tangan.  Sedangkan kondisi setelah RPKP adalah kondisi ekonomi kawasan setelah ada upaya bantuan untuk mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi di kawasan tersebut. Nilai produksi komoditas menunjukkan bahwa ternak sapi, tanaman pangan padi, tanaman hortikultura cabai dan perkebunan kelapa sawit adalah komoditas yang memiliki nilai kontribusi ekonomi tertinggi di masing-masing kelompok komoditas. Tanaman pangan memberikan kontribusi tertinggi senilai Rp2.608.210.710.000,00 tahun 2022, juga dalam serapan tenaga khususnya pertanian tanaman pangan.  Hasil perhitungan kelayakan investasi pengemukan sapi membutuhkan biaya operasional dalam satu tahun adalah sebesar Rp110.272.000,00, nilai NPV sebesar Rp67.212.930,00, R/C rasio sebesar 2,56, dan Net B/C menunjukkan angka sebesar 1,56 selama umur usaha 5 tahun.
Najstarije lokacije Gradske bolnice u Rijeci
Authors: Palinić Nana
Published: January 2021

U članku se opisuju najstarije lokacije i zgrade namijenjene liječenju bolesnika u Rijeci. Prema povijesnim izvorima, prvo poznato mjesto namijenjeno zdravstvenoj zaštiti i liječenju bio je hospital osnovan u 14. stoljeću u Starom gradu, u Ulici sv. Sebastijana u kojoj se nalazila i istoimena crkvica. Ne zna se pouzdano kada se bolnica premješta na novu lokaciju, u kuću nasuprot Zborne crkve, smještenu na istočnom kraju tadašnje Ulice sv. Marije (danas Užarska). Statut Rijeke iz 1530. spominje je pod nazivom Bolnica sv. Marije (Spedale di s. Maria), ali poslije mijenja ime u Bolnica sv. Duha po kapeli koja se nalazila u istom bloku zgrada. Kao i na prethodnoj lokaciji, u sklopu bolnice bilo je i sirotište i ubožnica. Bolnica i sirotinjski zavod u ovoj zgradi djelovali su sve do 1822., kada se, inicijativom Općine, premještaju na Brajdu u adaptirani kompleks zgrada nekadašnje tvornice voska. Zgrada nekadašnje bolnice adaptirana je za stambenu namjenu. Krajem Drugoga svjetskog rata stradala je u savezničkom bombardiranju i na njenom je mjestu izgrađena nova zgrada.
Badges/Pins of Nursing and Midwifery Schools in Slovenia From 1925 Until Early 1980s
Authors: Fischinger Janez , Fischinger Duša , Fischinger Aleš
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Many nursing and midwifery schools in many countries around the world awarded or still award graduation badges or pins to their graduates. All graduates from different parts of the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia and later the Republic of Yugoslavia educated in Slovenian healthcare schools received badges from these schools. Some of the graduates later employed in medical institutions across former Yugoslavia wore these badges on their uniforms. The main purpose of this historical research was to establish which Slovenian health care schools awarded the graduation badges and what they looked like. It was also investigated why the badges ceased to be awarded and what motivated Angela Boškin Faculty of Health Care in Jesenice to reintroduce awarding the badges. Methods: Due to a lack of written sources, we conducted 393 face to face and telephonic interviews with former badge recipients across Slovenia. Their existing badges were photographed. On the authors’ initiative, a private collection of badges was started.Results: It has been established that in the 20th century all Slovenian secondary health schools awarded badges. The Nursing College, Ljubljana also awarded graduation badges. Five different types of badges in many variants were issued. The first badges were awarded to graduates by Slovenian oldest Nursing School, Ljubljana in 1925. The badges ceased to be awarded in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. Some questions about probable reasons for cessation of awarding badges remain unanswered. Less than a fifth of interviewees kept their badges. Graduating nursing badges were reintroduced in Slovenia in 2017 with a new badge which is presented and depicted in this article. The motivation for the reintroduction of graduating badges is also investigated.Discussion and conclusion: Unfortunately, many Slovenian nurses and midwives are not sufficiently aware of the meaning and importance of their badges. Although badges are important for professional image and identity of nurses, badges as a symbol of nursing have become almost completely forgotten. Graduation badges are miniature works of art and are proof of the existence and development of Slovenian healthcare schools. Nursing badges present a part of nursing history as well as being our cultural heritage. The badges deserve to be written and talked about and should be displayed in a planned future Slovenian Health Care Museum.
Economic Crises as a Motive for Change in Health Care Systems – A Historical Perspective with Reference to the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kaštelan Snježana , Kasun Boris , Kaštelan Uršula , Radonjić Milena , Sopta Martina
Published: January 2021

Economic crises throughout history have often given an impetus for health and social reforms leading to the introduction of general healthcare systems and social equality in a large number of countries. The aim of this paper is to present the major economic crises and their effect on healthcare and social system chronologically. Bismarck’s and Beveridge’s model, the two most prominent healthcare models, which emerged primarily as a response to major economic crises, constitute the basis for the functioning of most health care systems in the world. An overview of historical events and experiences may be valuable in predicting future developments and potential effects of the crisis on healthcare systems and health in general. An analysis of past crises as well as current health and economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and their impact on the healthcare system can facilitate the comprehension of the mechanisms of action and consequences of economic recession. It may also help identify guidelines and changes that might reduce the potential damage caused by future crises. The historical examples presented show that a crisis could trigger changes, which, in theiressence, are not necessarily negative. The response of society as a whole determines the direction of these changes, and it is up to society to transform the negative circumstances brought about by the recession into activities that contribute to general well-being and progress.
The History of Syphilis in The XVI Century and The Pivotal Role of Luigi Luigini in the Renaissance
Authors: Martini Mariano , Armocida Emanuele , Lo Basso Luca , Beri Emiliano , Bragazzi Nicola Luigi , Parodi Alessandra
Published: January 2021

Syphilis is the prime example of a “new disease” which triggered a transnational (European) discussion among physicians. It appeared between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the Modern Times (at the beginning of the sixteenth century), a time in which medicine was changing from a dogmatic to an experimental discipline. The main changes were in the field of anatomy: in 1543, the same year of the astronomy-disrupting work by Nicolas Copernicus, the new less dogmatic and more empirical approach to anatomy by Andreas Vesalius was published. Nevertheless, in the Renaissance, medicine remains a tradition-bound discipline, proud of its millennial history and its superiority over the empirical, non-academic healers. When syphilis appeared in Europe, several explanations were elaborated. In the mid-16th century, an Italian doctor Luigi Luigini (born in 1526) published in Venice a collection of all the works on syphilis that appeared until 1566. He wanted to entrust to colleagues, contemporary and future, a compendium of all that was known about the “new” disease (the Latin term Novus means both “new” and “strange”). According to the most authors of the collection, the disease is in fact “new” and “strange”. Some authors of the collection find it impossible that authorities like Hippocrates and Galen overlooked it. Luigini’s work shows the authors’ effort to absorb syphilis in the corpus of academic medicine and affirm the authority of academic physicians against the empirical healers.
Authority, Personality and its Effects on Conflict Resolution Behaviour among Students of Istanbul Bilgi University
Authors: Gul Arif Ayesha , Czukor Gergely
Published: January 2021

The aim of this experimental study was to examine how undergraduate students as participants resolve a conflict in response to authority status manipulation of the opponent person (low: a fellow student; high: a university professor), considering the moderating role of participants’ personality traits.  320 Psychology undergraduate students from Istanbul Bilgi University, aged 19-23 participated in an online survey. The participants first completed the Turkish version of the NEO-FFIand then they completed the modified Turkish version of the Thomas-Kilmann Mode Instrument (TKI). It was hypothesised that highly agreeable participants who were faced with a professor in a conflict would show a accommodating resolution style. Whereas extroverted participants who faced a fellow student inwere predicted to displaycompetitiveness in the conflict. A moderated regression analysis was applied. The results showed the opposite effects, students who were in conflict with the professor were more competitive and students who were in conflict with fellow students showed more accommodation.  Limitations and future research possibilities are also discussed.
Traffic Policy towards the Current of Refugees and Subscribers Movement in Reforming State Sovereignty
Authors: Syamsumardian Lisda , Rachmad Budiono Abdul , Fadli Moh. , Puspitawati Dhiana
Published: January 2021

Countries like Indonesia that have immigration routes will look at every foreigner’s problem from an immigration point of view. Foreigners who enter Indonesia without travel documents are considered illegal. When referring to concrete cases, generally refugees or asylum seekers may not have complete travel documents. Because it is impossible for them to be forced to leave their country, by first obtaining a visa, passport, or other correspondence. In most cases that occur, refugees or asylum seekers do not have complete travel documents. So, in order to maintain sovereignty in the authority of immigration supervision, it is very important to research related Immigration traffic. The problem raised in this paper is how the monitoring mechanism of immigration traffic, in order to reinforce the concept of sovereignty. In writing this journal the author uses a statutory approach, a case approach, and a sociological approach. The method used in this paper is a normative juridical method so that answers will be found in the form of a descriptive perspective. The conclusion in this paper is that the policy on the flow of refugee movements into Indonesia is not in accordance with the concept of sovereignty, where the regulation of the flow of refugee movements is very vulnerable to the aspects of crime (trafficking in persons, narcotics, prostitution, etc.), in fact the sovereignty of the state become a protector for refugees who come to Indonesia, from international and national crime systems, and that is often misunderstood. So, the suggestion from this research is that immigration should be given space in the framework of supervision for Refugees and Asylum Seekers, which have been under the authority of the Immigration Detention Center (RUDENIM).
Toltrex for the treatment of eimeriosis of lambs
Authors: Aliev Ayub Yu. , Abdulmagomedov Suleman Sh. , Bakrieva Rabiyt M.
Published: January 2021

Eimeriosis of small ruminants is an economically significant disease. A large percentage of lambs are susceptible to this protozoal disease at an early age. Acute eimeriosis can increase susceptibility to other intestinal infections. Eimeria, once in the body of an animal, cause a disturbance in the digestive processes, weaken the resistance of the body of lambs, and thereby also become a factor contributing to the occurrence of various infectious and helminthic diseases in small ruminants. Therefore, it is necessary to keep this protozoal disease under control. Coccidia are able to quickly form resistance to anticoccidial drugs, therefore, during therapy, it is necessary to periodically rotate anticoccidial drugs, as well as to carry out practical experimental work with new drugs in order to increase the effectiveness of veterinary measures.

Material and methods. In a production experiment for the treatment of eimeriosis of lambs, the drug Toltrex 5% in the form of a suspension for oral administration produced by VIC-Animal Health was taken. It contains the active ingredient toltrazuril — 50 mg, as well as auxiliary components up to 1 ml. The drug has a wide spectrum of anticoccidial action and is effective against Eimeria arloingi, Eimeria scabra, Eimeria guevarai and other types of coccidia parasitizing in lambs and kids. The finely dispersed molecule of the active substance and the uniform distribution of toltrazuril in the suspension ensure high bioavailability and prolongation of the preparation in the animal’s body. After oral administration of the drug, the active substance toltrazuril is slowly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and has a coccidiocidal effect at the stage of intracellular development of the parasite. In the body, it is partially metabolized by sulfooxidation and hydroxylation, with the formation of derivatives of sulfoxide and sulfone. Toltrazuril is excreted from the body mainly unchanged (70%), as well as in the form of metabolites with feces and partly with urine.

Results. As a result of the studies carried out, Toltrex® showed a high therapeutic efficacy of 90% for eimeriosis of lambs in the conditions of the grazing period.