bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caution Is Required When Clinically Implementing AI Models: What the COVID-19 Pandemic Taught Us About Regulation and Validation
Authors: B. Harish Keerthi , Aphinyanaphongs​ Yindalon
Published: October 2022

The novelty of COVID 19 ushered an expansion of artificial intelligence models designed to close clinical knowledge gaps, especially with regard to diagnosis and prognostication. These models emerged within a unique regulatory context that largely defers governance of clinical decision support tools. As such, we raise three concerns about the implementation of clinical artificial intelligence models, using COVID-19 as an important case study. First, flawed data underlying model development leads to flawed clinical resources. Second, models developed within one focus of geographic space and time leads to challenges in generalizability between clinical environments. Third, failure to implement ongoing monitoring locally leads to diminishing utility as diseases and implicated populations inevitably change. Experience with this pandemic has informed our assertion that machine learning models should be robustly vetted by facilities using local data to ensure that emerging technology does patients more good than harm.
Medication Overload: An Overlooked Public Health Burden
Authors: Oketch Ednner
Published: October 2022

Polypharmacy, most commonly defined as the use of five or more medications concurrently, is associated adverse outcomes including increased risk of adverse drug events, medication nonadherence, drug-drug interactions, drug-disease interactions, hospitalizations and mortality (Masnoon et al, 2017; Quinn & Shah, 2017). There is no question that some people, particularly those with multiple chronic illnesses, need several medications in order to limit disease progression, control symptoms, improve function or extend life but excessive polypharmacy (i.e., ≥10 medications) or medication overload is a significant public health concern that is strongly associated with inappropriate medication use (Frank, 2014; Wahab, Nyfort-Hansen, & Kowalski, 2012; Quinn & Shah, 2017). In this paper, the terms medication overload and excessive polypharmacy are used interchangeably to describe the use of multiple drugs that pose a greater risk of harm than benefit with risks here referring to the use of medications that are likely to cause clinically significant drug-disease or drug-drug interactions while benefits referring to the effective management of the disease, delaying a disability outcome, slowing disease progression, and improving patient outcomes with fewer errors, if any (Lown Institute,2020; Quinn & Shah, 2017).
Cost analysis of Occupational Health And Safety (K3) on the Road Preservation (Case Study : Road In Kendari City – Kendari City Boundary)
Authors: Usman Febrianti , Sufrianto Sufrianto , Hawa Sitti , Isazarny Jassin Andi Makkawaru
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much the application of K3 and to analyze the cost of K3 on the road preservation project within Kendari City - Kendari City boundary.

The results showed that the level of use of PPE in road preservation work in the city of Kendari did not meet the standards for the level of use of PPE / included in the less category. This is because the average value of the level of use of PPE in road shoulder work, asphalt Ac-Wc and Talud is 60%.

The cost required for the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) on the Road Preservation project. The required K3 cost based on the unit price of the regulation is IDR 266,645,950.00 or around 2.17%, while the cost based on field prices is IDR 257,953,950 or about 2.10%. The percentage of K3 costs at the regulation price is greater than the percentage of K3 costs at field prices with a difference of 0.07% or Rp. 8,692,000.00.
Saudi EFL Learners’ Use of Alternative Forms to the English Past Tense: An Aspectual Analysis
Authors: Almakrob Ahmed Yahya
Published: October 2022

This study explores the alternative forms to simple past produced by Saudi learners of English across different proficiency levels, with a particular focus on the lexical aspect. Based on the analysis of 62 Saudi EFL learners’ responses to a cloze test, findings showed that learners’ alternative patterns were of six types: base and present, progressive, aux+ present/past, perfect, blank and other forms. The main competing patterns to simple past were the base and present, progressive and aux + present/past forms. The lexical aspect appeared to have a partial influence on the production of the alternative patterns in the past context, whereby progressive was highly used with activity, which is consistent with the Aspect Hypothesis, but it was also overused with states, which is not in line with the Aspect Hypothesis. Evidence of the learners’ L1 influence was displayed in their inaccurate use of progressive with states, overuse of base/present forms and their low frequency of the perfect.
The Investigation of Self-Regulated Learning among Low Proficiency EFL Students
Authors: Imsri Patcharee , Sangpoom Suttida
Published: October 2022

This study aimed at investigating (1) the characteristics of self-regulated learning (SRL) among low proficiency EFL students and (2) the variation for SRL among students with different English proficiency. Participants were 85 Thai university students who were categorized as low proficiency EFL students based on their Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) score. These students were divided into two groups: G1 and G2. The results revealed that students in the G1 group had a significantly lower TOEIC score than the students in the G2 group. For the investigation of SRL, the exploratory factor analyses (EFA) demonstrated ten subscales: Five for motivational and five for learning strategy factors. Multiple regressions that determined the influences of SRL on proficiency revealed that the students who possessed higher task value and intrinsic goal orientation were more proficient. On the contrary, if the students had higher test anxiety, they were less proficient. Students in the G1 and G2 groups differed significantly for extrinsic goal orientation. The students in the G2 group (with higher TOEIC score) had more extrinsic goal orientation than did the G1 group students. For Learning strategy in SRL, a multiple regression for learning strategy factors revealed that there were correlations between elaboration and critical thinking and proficiency of Thai EFL students. This factor was a significant predictor of the variation of proficiency. Significant differences were also found between the G1 and G2 groups in peer learning. The lower proficient group tended to rely more on their peers and seek for help. For pedagogical implications, teachers need to provide motivational environments in order to improve the mental state of low proficiency students. Attention should be paid to students who cannot perform well in class in order to raise their confidence and lessen anxiety in learning English.
Research on Online Classroom Language between Teachers and Students
Authors: JIE GAO , Mohsen Mofreh Samah Ali , Salem Sultan
Published: October 2022

Under the new situation, online live teaching has become one of the important teaching methods. The verbal interaction between teachers and students is an important explicit behavior in online live teaching. To further improve the quality of teacher-student verbal interaction in an online live classroom, this study constructs a speech interaction behavior coding system for teachers and students in an online live classroom, which is based on the ITIAS teacher-student interaction coding system and Bellack’s interaction structure theory. By observing the online live class of Luoyang No.56 middle school, conclusions are found in terms of interactive structure, the level of interaction, the interactive atmosphere, and the interactive dynamics. Online Classroom Language Between Teachers and Students infulences the effectiveness of the classes greatly. According to the study, the researcher put forward some strategies to improve the effectiveness of teacher-student verbal interaction in online live classrooms. The researcher believed that this research will give important guidance for the development of the school-based online live curriculum, and promote the development of the school-based online live curriculum.
Uutta tietoa kevätviljapeltojen rikkakasvilajistosta
Authors: Salonen Jukka , Jalli Heikki , Muotila Anne , Ruuttunen Pentti
Published: October 2022

Kylänurmikka ja tädykkeet ovat runsastuneet kevätviljapelloilla aiempiin vuosikymmeniin verrattuna. Luonnonvarakeskuksen (Luke) rikkakasvipartiot keräsivät seurantatietoa noin 550 pellolta vuosina 2020-2022. Hankkeeseen osallistui yli 200 maatilaa Etelä- ja Keski-Suomesta.
Complete Convergence for M-Pairwise Negatively Dependent Random Variables
Authors: Vo Thi Van Anh
Published: October 2022

Hsu and Robbins (1947) introduce the concept complete convergence as follows. A sequence  of random variables is said to converge completely to a constant  if  for all  The converse is true if the  are independent. They also show that the sequence of arithmetic means of independent and identically distributed random variables converges completely to the expected value if the variance of the summands is finite. Erdös  proved the converse. The result of Hsu-Robbins-Erdös is a fundamental theorem in probability theory and has been generalized and extended in several directions by many authors. In this paper, let  be a sequence of positive constants with  and  be a sequence of m-pairwise negatively dependent random variables. We study the complete convergence for m-pairwise negatively dependent random variables under mild condition . Our results obtained in the paper generalize the corresponding ones for pairwise independent and identically distributed random variables and also pairwise negatively dependent random variables.
Food Crisis, Energy Crisis and Recession: A Global Opportunity and Challenge towards Endemic
Authors: Grandea Geraldine
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the energy crisis, food and recession as a challenge and opportunity in the global world towards endemic. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Presentation of data using qualitative methods. This study shows that the disappearance of a system based on the free play of market players supported by weak regulatory management has been marked by the massive paralysis of private investment in the energy and food sectors on a global scale, particularly gas and electricity. The effect is yet to be seen due to a significant economic recession, but it is unknown to experts that in 2023 there will be a recession. The recent economic recovery has led to an increase in energy demand and the first effects of the crisis are imminent, this of course due to the protracted war between Russia and Ukraine. The current government is late in reacting to problems that have structural characteristics that are impossible to solve in the short term.
Thiết lập quy trình kỹ thuật chế tạo chế phẩm vi sinh Bacillus subtilis có bổ sung quercetin và inulin
Authors: Nguyễn Lâm Anh , Nguyễn Trung , Nghiêm Hoa , Lê Hoàng
Published: October 2022

Hiện nay, việc bổ sung các hợp chất có hoạt tính sinh học từ thực vật đặc biệt là quercetin và chất xơ vào chế phẩm probiotic ngày càng nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm. Các nhà khoa học đang tìm cách phát triển các phương pháp nhằm nâng cao tỉ lệ sống của chủng probiotic và giữ được các hoạt tính sinh học của các hợp chất có nguồn gốc từ thực vật trong khâu làm khô và bảo quản. Trong đó, phương pháp đông khô giúp duy trì tỉ lệ sống của chủng probiotic cao và ổn định. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là tạo được chế phẩm men vi sinh trị liệu kép từ chủng Bacillus subtilis vừa thể hiện vai trò như một probiotic, vừa có hoạt tính sinh học từ quercetin và chất xơ. Kết quả đã thiết lập được công thức chế phẩm, gồm 105 ± 5mg/g chất xơ, 50 ± 5mg/g quercetin, chất mang maltose/bào tử Bacillus subtilis = 5 : 1(w:w); mật độ vi sinh vật trong chế phẩm đạt 6,8 x 107 cfu/g.
Nghiên cứu chế tạo nhựa ure formaldehyt biến tính ứng dụng cho vật liệu compozit chống cháy
Authors: Ngô Văn Hoành , Nguyễn Văn Cành  , Nguyễn Thị Hòa  , Hoàng Thế Vũ  , Nguyễn Mạnh Tường
Published: October 2022

Nhựa melamin ure formaldehyt (MUF) đã được nghiên cứu chế tạo và ứng dụng trong chế tạo vật liệu compozit chống cháy. Điều kiện chế tạo nhựa MUF đã được khảo sát thông qua việc thay đổi tỷ lệ hàm lượng các chất tham gia phản ứng tổng hợp và đánh giá bằng các đặc trưng như độ nhớt, hàm lượng formaldehyt tự do, thời gian bảo quản. Khi sử dụng nguyên liệu với tỷ lệ khối lượng F/(U+M)=1,5, U/M=1,5 thu được nhựa MUF có độ nhớt và thời gian bảo quản phù hợp, hàm lượng formaldehyt thấp. Vật liệu compozit chế tạo từ nhựa MUF, xốp PS và các phụ gia cho độ bền kéo đứt đạt 2,3 Mpa, khối lượng riêng 0,95 g/cm3, độ trương nở sau ngâm nước 24 giờ là 1,8%, chỉ số oxi giới hạn đạt 28, đáp ứng các yêu cầu cho vật liệu chống cháy trong công trình xây dựng.
Image Compression using All-optical DCT and DST
Authors: Bui Thi Thuy  , Dang The Ngoc  , Le Trung Thanh
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we present a method for realizing all-optical Discrete Sine and Cosine Transform (DST/DCT) for image compression. We show that all-optical DST and DCT can be achieved by using only one 4x4 MMI (multimode interference) coupler at a suitable width and length. The proposed method can process image data at high speed and high bandwidth. We use numerical methods for simulating the whole devices
Một phương pháp ứng dụng mẫu nén và học máy để phát hiện Flycam trong môi trường có chồng lấn với tín hiệu WiFi
Authors: Trần Vũ Kiên , Đỗ Anh Tú , Nguyễn Hải Quân , Nguyễn Lê Cường
Published: October 2022

Bài báo này nghiên cứu đề xuất một giải pháp phát hiện tín hiệu WiFi lẫn trong tín hiệu vô tuyến phát ra từ Flycam. Giải pháp được đề xuất dựa trên phương pháp học máy và kỹ thuật lấy mẫu nén trong trường hợp phổ tần của tín hiệu thu được từ Flycam và từ các thiết bị sử dụng sóng WiFi bị chồng lấn lên nhau tại điểm thu tín hiệu. Để thực hiện điều đó, một ma trận lấy mẫu nén đặc biệt được thiết kế với mục đích chỉ thu lấy đoạn tín hiệu có chứa tín hiệu đồng bộ để sau đó trích chọn các đặc trưng và đưa vào hệ thống học máy nhằm phát hiện và loại bỏ được đoạn tín hiệu WiFi có lẫn trong tín hiệu thu được. Một hệ thống máy thu cũng được xây dựng trên nền tảng vô tuyến cấu hình mềm (SDR) để thử nghiệm phương pháp này. Kết quả tính toán và thử nghiệm cho thấy, giải pháp được đề xuất giúp cải thiện tốc độ trong việc loại bỏ tín hiệu WiFi có lẫn trong Flycam.
Nghiên cứu thiết kế và tối ưu hóa hiệu suất động cơ servo ứng dụng trong băng chuyền
Authors: Nguyễn Bắc , Trần Tuấn Vũ  , Nguyễn Thế Công  , Nguyễn Đức Quang  , Phan Thị Cẩm Trangv
Published: October 2022

Bài báo trình bày nghiên cứu, tính toán, thiết kế và tối ưu hóa hiệu suất động cơ servo ứng dụng trong băng chuyền. Trước tiên, từ yêu cầu di chuyển của băng chuyền, các yêu cầu đặc tính của động cơ nghiên cứu được xác định sau các bước tính toán chi tiết. Sau đó, nghiên cứu sử dụng các thuật toán tối ưu để tìm giá trị điện áp và hệ số trượt nhằm tối ưu hóa hiệu suất tại các điểm làm việc của động cơ. Bài báo đã xem xét và thiết kế ba động cơ với cấu hình và mật độ dòng điện khác nhau, qua đó có thể đánh giá, so sánh về khối lượng, hiệu suất và độ tăng nhiệt. Kết quả thiết kế tối ưu động cơ servo có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong việc lựa chọn động cơ phù hợp nhất về chi phí, hiệu suất và thời gian đáp ứng cho một ứng dụng yêu cầu cụ thể.
Bir Cemaat İmkanı ve Direniş Alanı Olarak Sahne: Pose Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: YILMAZ Melisa
Published: October 2022

Kesişimsel kimliklere ait farklı insan profillerini bir araya getiren Pose'u(Ryan Murphy, 2018), Amerikan balo kültürüne dair bir kurgu olmasının ötesinde, kimlik politikalarına ve direkt olarak kimlik meselesine başkaldıran bir tekillik savunması olarak okumak mümkündür. Pose'daki daima ötekileştirilen karakterler, yalnızca kılık değiştirerek, makyaj yaparak, dans ederek ve poz vererek bir arada olabildikleri balo gecelerinde bir özgürleşme fırsatı bulurlar. Bu özgürleşme fırsatı, aynı zamanda onların kim olduklarına dair gerçeği yeniden kurmak için sahip oldukları fırsattır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Pose'u kimlik ve tekillik problemi etrafında şekillenmiş bir proje, tahakküm altındaki insanların nasıl kendi tekilliklerini kurabileceğine ve nasıl bir cemaat haline gelebileceğine dair bir önerme olarak değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, çalışmanın ilk kısmında Pose'un kimlik ve özne problemi ile kurduğu organik bağ incelenerek dizide açıkça ortaya koyulan tahakküm mekanizmaları(örneğin kurumlar ve kültürel normlar) Foucault'un teorize ettiği söylem pratikleri bağlamında analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca dizide vurgulanan AİDS salgını ve salgının egemen kuruluşlar tarafından tanımlanma biçimleri tahlil edilmiştir. İkinci kısımda, Pose'da tahakküm edilen insanların bir cemaate dönüşme süreci ve bu süreçte ölümün nasıl bir rol oynadığı Nancy ve Blanchot gibi bazı düşünürlerin öne sürdüğü fikirler çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Üçüncü kısımda, Agamben’in cemaate ve siyasal istisna durumlarına dair görüşleri ve homo sacer terminolojisi Pose üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak Pose'un kimlik ve cemaat kuramları açısından son derece zengin bir kurguya sahip olduğuna, bu kurgunun ve kurguda sıkça değinilen poz verme jestinin "kendiliğin dışavurumu aracılığıyla başkalarıyla birlikte olmak" temasını açığa çıkardığına, bir direniş alanı haline gelen sahne üzerinde hem tekilliğin hem de cemaatin bir karşı duruş olarak yeniden ve daima yeniden oluşturulduğuna kanaat getirilmiştir.
Graphical Comparison on Numerical Solutions of Initial Value Problem by Using Euler’s Method, Modified Euler’s Method and Runge-Kutta Method
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Rashid Shahzad , Ali Yasir , Najma Najma , Cancan Murat
Published: October 2022

In this paper, discussion is made on the numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations of first order along with initial value problems by using Euler’s Method, Modified Euler’s Method and RK - 4 Methods. Solutions and graphs of some numerical examples have been obtained with the help of MATLAB program as well as we determined the exact analytical solutions. In order to validate the accuracy, we compared exact solutions with the numerical approximate solutions by using different step sizes
AUTOEFICACIA EN REANIMACIÓN CARDIOPULMONAR (RCP) DE LOS ALUMNOS DE POLICÍA LOCAL DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN
Authors: Cerrato Sáez Patricia , Galán Berlanas Ana Belén , Jiménez Alonso Laura Guiomar , Navarro Matías Elena
Published: October 2022

RESUMEN Introducción. La International Liaison Committee on Resucitation (ILCOR) establece en igualdad de importancia las habilidades técnicas y los aspectos emocionales y cognitivos en reanimadores cardiopulmonares. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la autoeficacia en RCP, reanimación cardiopulmonar, de los alumnos de la 42 promoción de la Escuela Regional de Policías Locales de Castilla y León, así como analizar si existieron diferencias en autoeficacia entre la formación online y presencial. Metodología. Estudio analítico descriptivo transversal. Se utilizó un cuestionario donde se recogieron datos sociodemográficos y el cuestionario de autoeficacia en RCP. Se llevó a cabo un muestreo no probabilístico intencional y de conveniencia constituido por los alumnos de la 42 promoción de policía local de Castilla y León del curso 2019-2020 que participaron voluntariamente con un tamaño muestral de 135 individuos. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el paquete estadístico PSPP. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en todos los ítems del cuestionario entre el grupo formado de manera online y presencial excepto en los ítems: activar el sistema de emergencias con rapidez y colocar una cánula orofaríngea de manera adecuada (BS general p 0,000). Discusión y conclusiones. Los resultados orientan a la importancia de la formación clásica en RCP con sesiones teóricas y experiencias prácticas de manera presencial. Palabras clave: reanimación cardiopulmonar, autoeficacia, policía, emociones ABSTRACT Introduction. International Liaison Committee on Resucitation (ILCOR) determinated technical skills are as important as emotional and cognitive aspects in cardiopulmonar rescuers. The aim of this study was to describe CPR, cardiopumonary resucitation, self-efficacy of the 42 Local Police officers of Escuela Regional of Castilla y León, and analyze self-efficacy between online and presential formation. Method. An analytical cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted collecting socio-demographic as well as CPR self-efficacy questions. The sample was no randomized, it was an intentional and convenience sample from the 42 Local Police officers class of Escuela Regional of Castilla y León who participated voluntary. PSPP was used for statistic analyse. Results. A significant association was found in all questionnaire ítems between online and presential groups except the ítems concerned: activating emergency system quickly and insert orofaringeous cannula correctly (BS general p 0,000). Discusion and conclusion: The research conducted desmostrate traditional cardiopulmonary resucitation (CPR) formation with lessons and training performances are crucial. Keywords: cardiopulmonary resucitación, self-efficacy, pólice, emotions
Conflicto interpersonal. Reflexiones sobre su manejo
Authors:   Departamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia de la Universitat de les Illes Balears (UIB), Pades Jiménez Antonia
Published: October 2022

Introducción El conflicto es una parte de la vida cotidiana y de la vida académica y laboral. Está omnipresente y evitarlo lo único que conlleva es a incrementar el problema. En este texto reflexivo se repasa el concepto de conflicto, foco y fuente del mismo y estrategias generales para su manejo. Las habilidades sociales y emocionales serán la clave del éxito para las relaciones interpersonales y gestión emocional. Palabras clave: conflicto, manejo, asertividad, emociones Abstract Conflict is a part of everyday life and of academic and work life. It is omnipresent and avoiding it only leads to an increase in the problem. This reflective text reviews the concept of conflict, its focus and source, and general strategies for managing it. Social and emotional skills will be the key to success for interpersonal relationships and emotional management. Keywords: conflict, management, assertiveness, emotions.
School-based Management and Its Effects on the Teacher Satisfaction in Henan Province, China
Authors:   University of Malaya, sun sumei
Published: October 2022

Due to its implementation and popularity, School-based management is a scientific, managerial concept. In recent years, the Ministry of Education has concentrated on implementing and promoting its development in China. Meanwhile, teacher satisfaction received wide attention. This study used quantitative research and took the multi-stage cluster sampling method, and the 392 questionnaires were collected randomly in 6 primary and secondary schools. According to the research results, the finding illuminated that the schools have a high-level autonomy for school management. Besides, teacher satisfaction is also high in schools. Furthermore, there is a significant positive relationship between the level of implementation of SBM and teacher satisfaction. However, there is no significant difference in SBM implementation in primary and secondary schools. Besides, there is also no notable difference based on different genders. Lastly, the multiple regression results show that teacher satisfaction can be predicted by the three independent variables: finance personnel and curriculum. These variables statistically significantly predicted the level of teacher satisfaction. Thus, we concluded that the implementation positively affects teacher satisfaction, and the government still needs to promote the implementation of SBM.
Recent Advances and Challenges in Implementing IPM Programmes in the Entomological Context of Indian Agriculture
Authors: Geedi Ruchika , Reddy Gadi V. P.
Published: October 2022

Integrated pest management (IPM) programmes are based on using multiple methods to maintain nuisance insects below tolerant levels in crop fields. Recent advances in IPM in developed countries have incorporated biological pesticides, microbial products, semiochemicals, and beneficial insects, but few of such programmes have been successfully implemented in developing countries, such as India. Semiochemicals play critical roles as signals in various interspecific and intraspecific interactions between insects and plants, and among interacting insects, plants, and microbes. In India IPM programmes have included mechanical, chemical, cultural, and biological management strategies. However, among these methods, biological management has its own limitations. Indian IPM scientists mostly work on individual crops, assessing damage severity by specific nuisance arthropods and the efficacy of particular management measure. However, very few government institutions or commercial companies are engaged in developing and commercializing either biological pesticides or semiochemicals. Government institutions mostly focus on research on pheromones of the pestiferous Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. Developing IPM programmes requires a clear understanding of crop-plant development, biology and population dynamics of the nuisance organisms, and the chemical and molecular interactions between the two. It also necessarily requires local knowledge of available, prevalent management tactics. Moreover, the IPM programmes have not been widely adopted in developing countries due to lack of proper knowledge and training farmers in efficient IPM practices, the need for more of human labour, and the complexity of IPM practices, all of which impede on the effective implementation of IPM programmes. In this article, we recapture the historical development of IPM efforts in India and ask whether this concept remains suitable to the present-day challenges in crop production. In this review, more specifically, those factors identified as obstacles to the more widespread adoption of IPM and ways of overcoming such barriers are discussed.
Effect of Rearing Methods on Spodoptera litura (F.) under Laboratory Condition
Authors: Kumar Anoop , Suroshe Sachin S. , Sonam  , Sagar D.
Published: October 2022

Effects of natural and artificial diets under two rearing methods (group and individual) on larval and pupal development and survivability of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) were studied. The survival rate of larvae and pupae was significantly affected by diets (P = 0.05), which was higher on artificial diet when reared individually. Results of this study documented the higher larval and pupal growth index from artificial diet. The larval growth indices were 5.24 and 1.65 on artificial diet under individual group rearing, respectively, and 2.35 on natural diet under group rearing. The developmental periods of larvae and pupae were not significantly affected by diets, which were shorter on artificial diet reared in group.
memoria insumisa del anarquismo español: el lugar del pasado en el movimiento libertario durante el posfranquismo (Valencia, c. 1970-1980)
Authors: Bellver Loizaga Vicent
Published: October 2022

Este artículo pretende adentrarse en las complejas y cambiantes relaciones del movimiento libertario español de la década de 1970 con su pasado, especialmente aquel referido a los años de la Segunda República y la Guerra Civil. El interés en estas relaciones se debe a que dicha memoria conformó una particular cultura militante. De hecho, se ha atribuido a esta la trayectoria del movimiento en el posfranquismo, aspecto que pretendo revisar. Para ello me baso en el análisis de los testimonios de una serie de militantes que actuaron en aquellos años en la ciudad de Valencia.
Uniformidad, confusión y miedo. Guerrilleros y guardias civiles en la guerra irregular española (1936-1952)
Authors: Fernández Pasalodos Arnau
Published: October 2022

La guerra irregular que se experimentó en España entre 1936 y 1952 ha quedado en los márgenes de la historiografía que ha trabajado la Guerra Civil española y la posguerra. Mientras tanto, aquellas investigaciones que sí han puesto el foco de atención en esta se han centrado en estudiar el surgimiento, el progreso y el ocaso de las agrupaciones o partidas guerrilleras. No obstante, apenas sabemos nada de los guardias civiles que se encargaron de soportar el peso de la guerra antipartisana. Hombres que, lejos de ejercer funciones policiales y de control de orden público, se convirtieron en combatientes de una guerra asimétrica, y como combatientes tuvieron que adaptarse a las realidades cambiantes de los teatros de operaciones en los que estuvieron destinados. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el uso del engaño en espacios de guerra irregular, de forma que veremos cómo los guardias civiles vistieron ropas de pana, alpargatas y chaquetas de cuero, mientras que los partisanos optaron por disfrazarse con tricornios, correajes y capotes.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Benchmarking ICU and Hospital Performance During the Pandemic
Authors: Higgins Thomas , Ringle Eric , Henson Kathy , Collins Bridgette
Published: October 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic created unprecedented demand for hospital and intensive care unit (ICU) services, with excess mortality and length-of-stay (LOS) that may not be attributable to COVID-19 patients alone. We examined risk-adjusted outcomes in adult ICU patients overall, and for subgroups with and without COVID-19. Severity-adjusted mortality, LOS, and ventilator days in COVID-19 patients were higher than expected when adjusted by APACHE for age, chronic illness, and physiology. Non-COVID-19 patients had worse outcomes during high COVID-19 census. These findings have implications for physician executives evaluating and presenting hospital and ICU outcomes during the pandemic.
Using PSI-90 Scores to Improve Patient Safety and Quality Ratings
Authors: Victoria Mario , Kichloo Asim , Fitzgerald Ronda
Published: October 2022

The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) developed patient safety indicators (PSIs) to help hospitals identify potentially preventable complications after surgeries and procedures.1 Despite their use by federal programs to assess quality of care, there is no consensus on their accuracy as a marker of quality.2 This article examines how a midsize community hospital used PSI-90 scores to develop targeted interventions that resulted in improved patient safety and quality ratings.
Effects of high-intensity interval training on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Kramer Ramos Alberto , Pujol Calafat Antelm , Jiménez Martínez Pablo , Alix Fages Carlos
Published: October 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) which is characterized by pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction, peripheral insulin resistance, or both, is one of the most relevant cardiovascular risk factors worldwide. Its most prevalent and studied form is type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), a chronic multifunctional condition linked to physical inactivity and lifestyle. The purpose of this narrative review is to explore the implications of high intensity interval training on different hemodynamic, biochemical and anthropometric parameters of DM2 patients. Findings yielded that high-intensity interval training is a safe and recommended training method to improve functional capacity and certain parameters such as body weight and body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), VO2 maximum (peak) and Hb1Ac, compared to moderate and low intensity training, and passive controls. Moreover, the benefits of physical exercise are independent of weight loss and there is no nutritional protocol or drug to replace them.
The Philippine Values Education Program as Perceived by Chinese Students
Authors: Zhenzhen Liang , Alonsozana Venicris
Published: October 2022

The study investigated the perception of 255 Chinese students on the Values Education (VE) program or the Edukasyon sa Pagpapakatao (EsP) curriculum of Chinese schools in the Philippines. Mixed method approach was used through qualitative and quantitative research techniques, and the collected data were analyzed and interpreted using statistical tools and statistical program for social sciences software. The study showed that majority of Chinese students excellently learned from their learning performance of the Philippine VE required in the EsP Curriculum Guide. However, some items such as patriotism, values related to different jobs, and fostering values through activities and some concepts of VE were significantly lower than average learning level, and some Chinese students also had different views on the relevance of personal influences, school education, family environment, and society to VE program. Thus, this study recommends an enriched VE program for Chinese schools in the Philippines, both elementary and secondary, where Chinese ideology, systems, and practice are mainly incorporated.
Pertanggungjawaban Debitur Yang Tidak Melaksanakan Kewajibannya Terhadap Kreditur Berdasarkan Perjanjian PKPU (Studi Kasus PT. ST)
Authors: Putra Reval Pradana , Dewi Hariyana Trinas
Published: October 2022

The objectives to be achieved in this study are to examine and analyze the problems that occur between debtors, namely the old PT. ST owners and their employees where the employees who claim their rights to the new PT. ST owners who should be in the agreement are not the ones who have to bear the burden of the old debtors. . The approach method used is empirical or direct research to related parties. From the responsibilities carried out by the old debtor, he only carried out part of his responsibilities before the payment of the new debtor was completed, after the repayment of the old debtor, the old debtor defaulted by running away from his responsibility to his creditor which was then indirectly transferred to the debtor. the old one is the new owner of PT. ST. Efforts made by the creditor when there is a default by the debtor can be done by litigation or non-litigation starting from subpoenas and so on. Efforts made by creditors against new debtors are carried out in a non-litigation way by paying the installment system with the agreement that has been agreed in the PKPU agreement.
Perlindungan Hukum Pemilik Hak Cipta Terkait Pembajakan Karya Sinematografi Pada Platform Telegram
Authors: Bissil Mikafa Alifia , R. Hariandja Tioma , Hoiru Nail Muhammad
Published: October 2022

The cinematography in telegram is widely misused by irresponsible people by piracy. In fact, cinematography is a component contained in copyright law that must be protected. The first problem is how is the legal protection for copyright owners? And the second dispute resolution that can be taken by the copyright owner? This research method uses the normative method. And it will become a legal problem if piracy continues on Telegram. Copyright owners need to be protected with two forms of protection, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. As for dispute resolution, it can be done through litigation and non-litigation.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor Pada Transaksi Aset Mata Uang Digital Cryptocurrency Di Indonesia
Authors: Gilang Prayoga Agung , Nanang Nanang
Published: October 2022

Cryptocurrency or crypto currency is a digital currency that uses an encryption system and there are various forms of this digital currency spread all over the world. In Indonesia, people are starting to use Cryptocurrencies and not a few have become investors through this digital currency. The first problem How is the existence of cryptocurrency as a digital currency in Indonesia? Second, how is the legal power of cryptocurrency in Indonesia. This research method uses normative legal research methods. The result of the first discussion is that the existence of Cryptocurrency or cryptocurrencies only applies to the trading sector and is only recognized by Bappepti. The result of the second discussion is that cryptocurrency digital currency cannot be used as a legal currency because it does not meet the elements as a legal currency in Indonesia.
Formulating delamination-fretting wear failure predictive equation in HAp coated hip arthroplasty using multiple linear regression model
Authors: Nagentrau M. , Ibrahim N.H. , Jamian S. , Mohd Tobi A.L.
Published: October 2022

Present paper addresses the formulation of delamination-fretting wear failure predictive equation in HAp-Ti-6Al-4V interface of hip arthroplasty femoral stem component using multiple linear regression model.

A finite element computational model utilising adaptive meshing algorithm via ABAQUS/Standard user subroutine UMESHMOTION is developed. The developed FE model is employed to examine effect of different HAp-Ti-6Al-4V interface mechanical and tribological properties on delamination-fretting wear behaviour. The FE result is utilised to formulate predictive equations for different stress ratio conditions using multiple linear regression analysis.

Delamination-fretting wear predictive equations are successfully formulated with significant goodness of fit and reliability as a fast failure prediction tool in HAp coated hip arthroplasty. The robustness of predictive equations is validated as good agreement is noted with actual delamination-fretting wear results.

The influence of different mechanical and tribological properties such as delamination length, normal loading, fatigue loading, bone elastic modulus and cycle number under different stress ratio on delamination-fretting wear failure is analysed to formulate failure predictive equations.

The formulated predictive equation can serve as a fast delamination-fretting wear failure prediction tool in hip arthroplasty femoral stem component.

Limited attempt is done to explore the potential of utilizing multiple linear regression model to predict failures in hip arthroplasty. Thus, present study attempt to formulate delamination-fretting wear failure predictive equation in HAp -Ti-6Al-4V interface of hip arthroplasty femoral stem component using multiple linear regression model.
APORTACIONES DE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AL DESARROLLO DE LAS INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR Y SU EVOLUCIÓN EN TIEMPO DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Mesa Maritza Librada Cáceres , Islas José Leonardo Vázquez
Published: October 2022

A 25 años del surgimiento del Programa de Mejoramiento del Profesorado (PROMEP) en 1996 como una herramienta de política pública para impulsar la calidad educativa superior de México, buscando profesionalizar a Profesores de Tiempo Completo (PTC) para mejorar capacidades docentes y de investigación, articulando y consolidando Cuerpos Académicos (CA), esta investigación identifica la influencia de las políticas educativas en la transformación de instituciones públicas de educación superior (IES), mediante el estudio aplicado a la UAEH y sus institutos, CA, PTC y estudiantes de posgrado. El estudio analiza la influencia de las políticas educativas de nivel superior, respecto a cambios que afectan las condiciones de trabajo para CA en relación con la producción del conocimiento y el avance científico.  Así, se utilizó metodología mixta sustentada por un estudio de caso múltiple, centrado en 50 CA consolidados de cinco institutos, recuperando referentes teóricos para sustentar los resultados observados. Como resultado de entrevistas a directivos, funcionarios y académicos con responsabilidades en torno al PROMEP -hoy PRODEP- pertenecientes a una primera etapa, esta ponencia refleja opiniones sobre la transformación derivada de las políticas implementadas y su influencia en la capacidad académica, producción científica y competitividad.  A esto se suma también el análisis del macroentorno actual donde se han impulsado políticas y acciones de las IES de nuestro país a partir del surgimiento de las condiciones por la aparición de la pandemia COVID-19, que influyen en una transformación más sobre las condiciones de trabajo de los CA.
CIDADES INTELIGENTES, GESTÃO URBANA E GEOTECNOLOGIAS: CADASTRO DE USO DO SOLO DO MUNICÍPIO DE MADRE DE DEUS - BA
Authors: Santiago Thalita Emanuele Teixeira , De Carvalho Silvana Sá
Published: October 2022

Diversas são as formas de utilização das geotecnologias na atualidade. Inúmeras possibilidades de aplicação permitiram a compreensão do espaço urbano de maneira jamais alcançada. Pensar em gestão espacial automatizada é uma realidade cada vez mais tangível a diversos setores, privados ou públicos, além de ser interessante para inúmeros profissionais. Com a ascensão das “cidades inteligentes”, a coleta e análise de dados relativos ao espaço urbano já não podem se distanciar da tecnologia, seja para o auxílio nas tomadas de decisão ou para a compreensão da malha urbana pelos habitantes. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de discutir a utilização de um município como modelo de estratégia de gestão urbana para a cidade de Madre de Deus - Bahia, trazendo como produto final o mapa temático de uso do solo, utilizando dados georreferenciados presentes em softwares como o Qgis Desktop e o Google Earth. Trata-se de uma solução simples, que possibilita a melhor compreensão da malha urbana da cidade, desenvolvida de forma totalmente gratuita.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA GRIPE ESPANHOLA E COVID-19 NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO GEOGRÁFICO RECIFENSE
Authors: Medeiros Marina Loureiro , De Souza Junior Jessé Santos , Andrade Maria Vitória
Published: October 2022

Na cidade do Recife a pandemia mais recente do Coronavírus Vírus  trouxe já de início uma pequena transformação socioespacial através dos isolamentos, o que ocasionou uma intenção de modificação nas estruturas políticas e econômicas. É importante destacar que este mesma situação já se repetiu na cidade, mas  específico  a quase 100 anos atrás, com uma das primeiras pandemias do século XX(A Gripe Espanhola) os impactos foram bastante similares, trazendo mais uma vez a tona as desigualdades socioespaciais vividas e acentuadas especialmente dentro do Recife em seus bairros e suas periferias. Dessa maneira, o presente trabalho buscou traçar um paralelo das transformações ocorridas na cidade do Recife ao longo dos tempos transando paralelos e divergência exaltados especialmente pelos aspectos políticos e midiáticos ,através  do método crítico ( Santos,1999) e das metodologia acessórias histórico documentais, que mostram o quanto pandemia na cidade do Recife se torna sempre uma Sindemia no sentido de acentuar mais as desigualdades existentes, necessitando um olhar diferenciado para as ações dentro da própria cidade o que implicaria em reestruturações específicas a cada locus específico dentro dos meandro urbanos da cidade.
STUDI HIDROGEOFISIKA DAERAH PANAS BUMI NON-VULKANIK LAINEA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK TAHANAN JENIS
Authors: Haraty Syamsul R
Published: October 2022

Research has been carried out in the non-volcanic geothermal area of Lainea, South Konawe Regency on hydrogeophysics using the geoelectrical method of resistivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the subsurface lithology and hydrological potential in the research area. Geoelectrical resistivity measurements were carried out on 5 measurement lines using the Schlumberger configuration and data processing using the PROGRESS application. The results of the alignment between the subsurface model, resistivity table and geological conditions, the lithology of the research area consists of overburden with resistivity values between 18.09 ohmmeter - 241.2 ohmmeter, sandstone with resistivity value 19.81 Ohmmeter - 344.6 Ohmmeter and clay with a resistivity value of 2.88 Ohmmeter – 12.78 Ohmmeter and the potential of the aquifer is in sandstone lithology with different depths and thicknesses between measurement paths.Key words: Geothermal, Lainea, Geoelectrical,lithology,aquifer
Prototipe Sistem Kendali Perabot Elektronik Rumah Tangga Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors:   Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro, Mawaddah S. E. , Sumariyah Sumariyah ,   Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro ; Center for Plasma Research, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas, Suryono Suryono ,   Departemen Fisika, Fakultas Sains dan Matematika, Universitas Diponegoro
Published: October 2022

Pada era Industri 4.0 perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) mulai merambah kepada pengendalian perabot elektronik pada rumah tangga. Pengendalian perabot elektronik rumah tangga penting dilakukan karena sistem pengendalian yang efisien dapat menekan biaya penggunaan energi listrik. Pada penelitian ini telah dirancang bangun sistem kendali perabot elektronik rumah tangga berbasis IoT menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan smartphone. Sistem ini dapat dikendalikan secara dua arah yaitu melalui aplikasi Blynk dan push button manual untuk mematikan dan menyalakan perabot yang terhubung dengan relay. Aplikasi Blynk juga dirancang untuk memonitoring perabot elektronik yang dikendalikan menggunakan sensor. Sensor yang digunakan adalah DS18B20 untuk perabot yang menghasilkan perubahan suhu, dan sensor BH1750 untuk perabot yang menghasilkan perubahan cahaya. Pada pengujian sistem didapatkan hasil relay akan mengubah kondisi ketika salah satu tombol pengendalian ditekan dan menampilkan tampilan ON pada aplikasi Blynk ketika relay menyala dan tampilan OFF ketika relay mati. Dari sensor DS18B20 menampilkan suhu sedangkan sensor BH1750 menampilkan intensitas cahaya pada perabot yang dikendalikan. Hasil kalibrasi sensor diperoleh kesalahan pengukuran tidak melebihi 3%. Jaringan Wi-Fi dapat diakses oleh mikrokontroler ESP32 hingga jarak 10 meter dari router. Pengendalian melalui aplikasi Blynk dapat dilakukan di manapun dan kapanpun selagi smartphone terhubung dengan jaringan internet.
Nutritional Status of Children with Pompe disease at the Vietnam National Children’s Hospital
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Anh Tho , Luu Thi My Thuc , Vu Chi Dung , Nguyen Thi Thuy Hong , Nguyen Ngoc Khanh ,   Vietnamese National Hospital of Pediatrics, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: October 2022

Pompe disease is a serious neuromuscular disorder caused by a genetic defect of lysosomal acid alpha glucosidase (GAA). With dysphagia, skeletal muscle weakness and smooth muscle dysfunction, children with Pompe disease are more susceptible to malnutrition. This cross-sectional study therefore aimed to assess the prevalence of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies among 34 pediatric Pompe patients at the Vietnam National Children’s Hospital. The results showed that 100% had at least medium risk of developing malnutrition according to the STRONGkids screening tool, of which 26.47% had high risk. The prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting, overweight and obese were 11.76%, 11.76%, 14.71%, 5.88% and 2.94%, respectively. The prevalence of zinc deficiency and vitamin D insufficiency were 67.65% and 8.82%, respectively. The nutritional and zinc status were correlated with the duration of disease and the gross motor function.
Effect of Ethrel on the Starch Sugar Changes of Off-Season Fruits of Mango (Mangifera indica l. Var. Neelum) during Ripening
Authors: Venkatesan T. , Tamilmani C.
Published: October 2022

The present investigation is aimed at studying the effect of ethrel on the ripening of off-season fruits of Mangifera indica L. var. Neelum. The control fruits were kept in the laboratory naturally while the experimental fruits were treated with different concentrations of ethrel (100, 200 and 300 ppm). In control fruits, partial ripening led to incomplete metabolic changes, which did not alter the presence of sourness in the fruits. Hence, they were not fit to be eaten. On the other hand, the fruits treated with different concentrations (100, 200 and 300 ppm) of ethrel ripened on 13th day, 11th day and 9th day respectively after treatment. The colour changed from green greenish to yellow and the fruits were palatable in nature. The starch decreased during ripening, both in the treated and control fruits. On the other hand, the sugar, α-amylase, β-amylase, activities increased. Among the different 100, 200 and 300 ppm ethrel treatments, the 200 ppm alone had the optimum effect on the ripening of off-season fruits of Mangifera indica L. var. Neelum.