bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENENTUAN LOKASI PERGERAKAN MAGMA GUNUNG API SOPUTAN BERDASARKAN STUDI SEBARAN HIPOSENTER GEMPA VULKANIK PERIODE MEI 2013 – MEI 2014
Authors: Dawid Sepry , Ferdy Ferdy , Pasau Guntur
Published: July 2019

PENENTUAN LOKASI PERGERAKAN MAGMA GUNUNG API SOPUTAN BERDASARKAN STUDI SEBARAN HIPOSENTER GEMPA VULKANIK PERIODE MEI 2013 – MEI 2014 ABSTRAK Gunung api Soputan merupakan gunungapi type strato yang aktif hingga saat ini. Aktifitasnya diduga dimulai pada masa plistosen bawah (kurang lebih 1,8 juta tahun yang lalu). Gempa vulkanik merupakan gempa yang terjadi akibat aktivitas gunungapi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pergerakan magma ke atas di dalam gunungapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui letak hiposenter gempa vulkanik serta mengetahui letak pergerakan magma Gunung Soputan. Prinsip dari penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data gempa vulkanik periode Mei 2013 – Mei 2014 yang berupa data sekunder dari hasil rekaman (seismogram) Gunung Soputan pada 3 stasiun seismometer yaitu stasiun Aesoput, Winorangian, dan Silian. Data gempa diolah dengan menggunakan software seismologi yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi hiposenter gempa vulkanik Gunungapi Soputan menyebar pada daerah  kubah lava dan cenderung kearah barat laut, dengan kedalaman 100 m –– 8000 m di bawah kubah lava. Dari hasil analisa hiposenter diketahui terjadi pergerakan magma oleh gempa vulkanik dalam (VA), hal ini disebabkan posisi hiposenter yang naik menuju kubah lava. Kata Kunci: Gunung Soputan, Hiposenter, dan Pergerakan Magma  ABSTRACT Soputan volcano is strato volcano that active till today. Its activity supposed began at down Pleistocene (1,8 million years ago). Volcanic earthquake is one of matter that caused by volcano. This happened because magmatic movement inside volcano. This research aimed to know location of hypocenter also to know location of magmatic movement Soputan volcano. Principles from this researchis conducted by analyzing volcanic earthquake data at May 2013 to May 2014 that consist secondary data from recording data (seismogram) volcano Soputan on 3 stations seismometer are Aesoput station, Winorangian, and Silian. The earthquake data processed using seismologic software. Result researchis shows that distribution of hypocenter volcanic earthquake soputan volcano scattered at lava dome area and inclined to northwest, that located on depth 100 m to 8000 m from lava dome. Result from hipocenter analyse to find a magmatic movement by deep volcanic earthquake (VA), this happened because position of hypocenter up movement to lava dome. Keywords: Mount Soputan, Hipocenter, and Magmatic Movement
ANALISIS TINGKAT SEISMISITAS DAN TINGKAT KERAPUHAN BATUAN DI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Lumintang Vienda Gaby , Pasau Guntur , Tongkukut Seni J
Published: July 2019

ANALISIS TINGKAT SEISMISITAS DAN TINGKAT KERAPUHAN BATUAN DI MALUKU UTARA ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan tingkat seismisitas dan tingkat kerapuhan batuan melalui perhitungan nilai a dan b secara spasial di Maluku Utara menggunakan katalog gempa ANSS tahun 1963-2015 dengan metode maksimum likelihood, menghitung kemungkinan waktu terjadinya kembali gempa bumi merusak secara spasial, serta untuk menenentukan daerah-daerah yang sangat rawan berpotensi gempa merusak di wilayah Maluku Utara. Perhitungan nilai a dan b dari data ANSS untuk wilayah Maluku Utara menunjukkan besar nilai b adalah berkisar pada 0,75-1,5 dan nilai a adalah berkisar pada 6,5-10. Periode ulang gempa bumi untuk wilayah Maluku Utara dengan magnitude Mw = 6,5 adalah 3-19 tahun, gempa dengan magnitude Mw = 7 adalah 5-52 tahun, dan gempa dengan magnitude Mw = 7,5 adalah 15-140 tahun. Daerah-daerah yang berpotensi mengalami gempa bumi merusak adalah wilayah Laut Maluku, Ternate, Tidore, sebagian wilayah Kabupaten Halmahera Utara dan Barat, Pulau Kasiruta dan Pulau Obi. Kata kunci: nilai-b, seismisitas, maximum likelihood   ANALYSIS OF SEISMICITY LEVEL AND ROCKS FRAGILITY LEVEL IN NORTH MALUKU ABSTRACT A research has ben conducted to determine the seismicity level and rocks fragility level through spatially calculation of a  value and b value in North Maluku using ANSS earthquake catalog of years 1963-2015 with maximum likelihood method, spatially calculate possible time of  destructive earthquake recurrence, and to determine areas that highly prone to potentially destructive earthquake in North Maluku. A value and b value calculation of ANSS data of North Maluku region shows that b value is in the range of 0.75-1.5 and a value is in the range of 6.5-10. Earthquake repetition period of North Maluku region based on ANSS data with magnitude Mw = 6.5 is 3-19 years, for earthquake with magnitude Mw = 7 is 5-52 years and for earthquake with magnitude Mw = 7.5 is 15-140 years. Areas that potentially have destructive earthquake is Molucca Sea region, Ternate, Tidore, parts of North and West Halmahera District, Kasiruta Island and Obi Island. Keywords: b value, seismicity, maximum likelihood
ANALISIS SEKUENS DAN FILOGENETIK BEBERAPA TUMBUHAN Syzygium (MYRTACEAE) DI SULAWESI UTARA BERDASARKAN GEN matK
Authors: Irawan Presticilla D , Tallei Trina E , Kolondam Beivy J
Published: July 2019

Syzygium (Myrtaceae) merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki banyak manfaat di bidang ekonomi dan kesehatan. Informasi dan publikasi mengenai klasifikasi tumbuhan Syzygium masih sedikit. Pengelompokkan beberapa jenis tumbuhan dalam genus ini masih ditemui masalah, antara lain tumpang tindihnya nama Syzygium dengan Eugenia dan beberapa tumbuhan belum diketahui posisinya dalam klasifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis variasi sekuens gen matK dan mengkonstruksi pohon filogenetik pada beberapa tumbuhan Syzygium di Sulawesi Utara, yaitu pakoba, jamblang dan bombongan. Analisis variasi sekuens menunjukkan adanya perbedaan satu nukleotida antara tumbuhan pakoba dan jamblang, serta perbedaan 5-6 nukleotida antara bombongan dengan jamblang dan pakoba. Selain itu, variasi juga ditunjukan antara sekuens sampel tumbuhan Syzygium dengan sekuens kerabat yang diperoleh dari basis data GenBank yaitu adanya perbedaan 2-3 nukleotida dengan spesies kerabat terdekat dan perbedaan 5-6 nukleotida dengan spesies kerabat terjauh. Hasil perhitungan jarak genetik menggunakan Kimura-2-parameter menunjukkan nilai jarak interspesies kecil, yaitu 0.000-0.011.Kata Kunci: Variasi Genetik, Gen matK, Syzygium, Sulawesi Utara.
IDENTIFIKASI PATAHAN MANADO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER DI DESA WATUTUMOU II KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Mamonto Faisal , As'ari As'ari , Ferdy Ferdy
Published: July 2019

IDENTIFIKASI PATAHAN MANADO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK RESISTIVITAS KONFIGURASI WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER DI DESA WATUTUMOU II KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARAABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Identifikasi Patahan Manado yang melewati Desa Watutumou II Kecamatan Kalawat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Geolistrik Resistivitas multichannel and multielectrode resistivity and IP meter 46 simultaneous channel merek MAE X612-EM Konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 4 lintasan, 3 lintasan panjang bentangannya sebesar 480 meter, dan 1 lintasan panjang bentangannya sebesar 240 meter. Posisi lintasan disusun parallel satu dengan yang lain. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan perangkat lunak RES2DINV, menghasilkan gambar tampang lintang 2 dimensi citra bawah permukaan tanah pada lokasi penelitian. Analisis menunjukan bahwa pada semua lintasan rekahan teridentifikasi pada jarak 20 meter dari jalur Patahan Manado, dengan kedalaman 0 - 30 meter dari permukaan tanah, dan harga resistivitas sebesar 0 – 80 Ωm. Kata Kunci : Geolistrik, Wenner-Schlumberger, Patahan Manado.   IDENTIFICATION OF MANADO FAULT BY USING GEOELECTRICAL METHOD OF WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER RESISTIVITY CONFIGURATION IN THE VILLAGE OF WATUTUMOU II, DISTRICT OF KALAWAT, NORTH MINAHASA REGANCY ABSTRACT Has done research on the identification of Manado Fault which passes through the village of Watutumou II Kalawat district of North Minahasa Regency. Research is done by using the tool of Geoelectrical Resistivity multichannel and multielectrode and IP meter 46 simultaneous channel Wenner-Schlumberger configuration with brand of MAE X612-EM. The data collection was carried out on 4 lanes, where 3 of them have a range of length of 480 meter and 1 lane with length of 240 meter. Each of these lanes was assembled paralelly one another. The data processing was held with assistance of RES2DINV software. Its result gave an overview about the 2-dimensional transection of beneath-surface imaging in the research zone. According to the analysis outcome, a fracture identified at 20 meter from the Manado fault, with a depth of 0-30 meter above the ground's surface, and with an approximated value of resistivity of 0 - 80 Ωm. Keywords: Geoelectric, Wenner-Shlumberger, Manado fault.
PENGARUH PELARUT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NANOPARTIKEL TITANIUM DIOKSIDA (TiO2)
Authors: Setyani Atik , Wibowo Emas Agus Prastyo
Published: July 2019

PENGARUH PELARUT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK NANOPARTIKEL TITANIUM DIOKSIDA (TiO2) ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan jenis pelarut dalam proses pembentukan nanopartikel titanium dioksida dengan metode sol gel. Hasil karakterisasi dengan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pelarut berpengaruh terhadap kristalinitas dan fasa material yang terbentuk. Berdasarkan Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) card nomor 84-1286 menunjukkan difraktogram nano TiO2 hasil sintesis sebagian besar merupakan fasa anatas. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai 2 teta yang diperoleh yaitu 24,45˚; 47,29˚; 53,18˚; 61,64˚ untuk fasa anatas dan 54,65˚; 74,16˚ untuk fasa rutil. Hanya saja persentase fasa anatas pada nano TiO2 menggunakan pelarut metanol lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan hasil nano TiO2 dengan pelarut etanol. Berdasarkan perhitungan ukuran partikel nano TiO2 menggunakan persamaan Debye- Scherer didapatkan ukuran nano TiO2 menggunakan metanol sebesar 13.78 nm sedangkan  nano TiO2 menggunakan etanol sebesar 34.26 nm. Kata Kunci: Pelarut, sol-gel, titanium dioksida   EFFECT OF SOLVENTS ON THE CHARACTERITICS OF NANOPARTICLES TITANIUM DIOXIDE (TiO2) ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to compare the type of solvent in the process of formation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with sol gel method. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) characterization results indicate that the use of solvent effect on crystallinity and phase material formed. Based Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) 84-1286 card numbers show diffractogram nano TiO2 synthesized largely a anatas phase. This can be seen from a value of 2 theta obtained by the 24,45˚; 47,29˚; 53,18˚; 61,64˚ to phase anatas and 54,65˚; 74,16˚ for rutile phase. Only a small percentage of the nano TiO2 anatase phase using methanol solvent is greater when compared with the results of nano TiO2 with ethanol. Based on the calculation of nano TiO2 particle size using equation Debye- Scherer obtained nanosized TiO2 using methanol amounted to 13.78 nm while the nano TiO2 using ethanol amounted to 34.26 nm. Keywords: Solvent, sol-gel, titanium dioxide
DESKRIPSI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN DI SATUAN PENYELENGGARA ADMINISTRASI SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA MANADO MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINAL
Authors: Biri Valdy Prasetyo , Mongi Charles , Mananohas Mans
Published: July 2019

DESKRIPSI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN DI SATUAN PENYELENGGARA ADMINISTRASI SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA MANADO MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK ORDINALABSTRAKPelayanan publik pada dasarnya berkaitan dengan aspek kehidupan yang sangat luas. Dalam kehidupan bernegara, pemerintah memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan berbagai pelayanan publik yang sebaik-baiknya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Polri yang merupakan salah satu bagian pemerintah yang bertugas memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat terlebih khusus dalam hal pengurusan dan penerbitan surat izin mengemudi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di Satpas Polresta Manado dan menentukan variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan. Penelitian dilakukan di Satpas Polresta Manado dan beberapa tempat, seperti Yayasan Don Bosco Manado dan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado selama 5 bulan sejak Februari sampai Juli 2017. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Dengan menggunakan regresi logistik ordinal diperoleh bahwa sebesar 86% masyarakat puas terhadap kinerja Polri. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah cara pelayanan yang ramah dan sopan, informasi dalam mengisi formulir, serta fasilitas yang disediakan.Kata kunci: regresi logistik ordinal, surat izin mengemudi, dan pelayanan publik DESCRIPTION OF SATISFACTION LEVEL OF THE COMMUNITY ON SERVICE AT ADMINISTRATION UNIT DRIVING LICENSE OF MANADO CITY POLICE USING ORDINAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION ABSTRACTPublic service is basically related to a very broad aspect of life. In the life of the state, the government has a function to provide the best public services to meet the needs of the community. Polri which is one part of the government in charge of providing services to the public, especially in terms of the management and issuance of driver’s license. This study aims to describe the level of public satisfaction of service in Satpas Polresta Manado and determine the variables that have significant effect. The research was conducted at Satpas Polresta Manado and several place such as Don Bosco Manado Foundation and Sam Ratulangi University Manado for 5 month from February to July 2017. The data used are primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed through respondents. By using ordinal logistic regression, 86% of the people are satisfied with the performance of the Polri. The variables that have a significant influence is the way the service friendly and polite, the information in filling out the form, as well as the facilities provided. Keywords: ordinal logistic regression, driver’s license , and public service
KEPADATAN POPULASI KUPU-KUPU Troides helena L. DI AIR TERJUN TUNAN DESA TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA DAN TAMANHUTANRAYAGUNUNG TUMPA, MANADO
Authors: Diang Yuri E.M. , Rumende Rooije R.H. , Pontororing Hanny H.
Published: July 2019

KEPADATAN POPULASI KUPU-KUPU Troides helena  L. DI AIR TERJUN TUNAN DESA TALAWAAN, MINAHASA UTARA DAN TAMANHUTANRAYAGUNUNG TUMPA, MANADOABSTRAKKepadatan populasi menunjukan besarnya populasi dalam satuan ruang.Umumnya dinyatakan sebagai jumlah individu atau biomasa persatuan luas atau volume.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepadatan populasi kupu-kupu  Troides helena. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey berupa transek garis  Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua  tempat  di Air Terjun Tunan Desa Talawaan Minahasa Utara dan Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Manado. penelitian ini hanya dilakukan pada hutan sekunder yang sebagian besar lahannya telah dijadikan lahan pertanian. Kepadatan populasi tertinggi di daerah Air Terjun Tunan Desa Talawaan Minahasa Utara  terdapat pada Transek 2 (8 ekor/km2). Kepadatan populasi terendah terdapat pada Transek 3 (3 ekor/km2).Pada daerah Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Manado kepadatan populasi tertinggi terdapat pada Transek 2 (74 ekor/km2).Kepadatan populasi terendah terdapat Transek 3 (14 ekor/km2).Kata kunci :Kepadatan Populasi, Troides helena, Air Terjun Tunan, TAHURA Gunung Tumpa, Sulawesi Utara POPULATION DENSITY OFTroides helenaL. ON TUNAN WATERFALL IN TALAWAAN VILLAGE, NORTH MINAHASA AND FOREST PARK OF MOUNT TUMPA, MANADO. ABSTRACTPopulation density shows the size of the population in units of space. Generally expressed as the number of individuals or biomass in area or volume. This research aims to analyze the population density of Troides helena on Tunan Waterfall in Talawaan Village, North Minahasa and Forest Park of Mount Tumpa, manado. This study used a survey method in the form of the transect line.This research only in secondary forests  is done on most of its land was made of agricultural land. The highest population density in the area Waterfall North Minahasa Talawaan Village Tunan found on Transect 2 (8 tails/km2). The low population density found in Transect 3 (3 tail/km2). In the area Forest Park of Mount Tumpa, manado.  Highest population density is found in the Transect 2 (74 tail/km2). The low population density there are Transect 3 (14 tail/km2).Keywords :Population Density, Troides helena, Tunan Waterfall, Forest Park of Mount Tumpa, North Sulawesi
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PATIENT REFERRALS FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Baiguisova Dinara , Kausova Galina
Published: July 2019

To conduct a retrospective analysis of patient referrals for computed tomography to identify the main problems, both in writing the direction itself and in its validity. Materials and methods: The patient referrals for computed tomography (CT) were analyzed at the Radiology Department of the National Scientific Center named after AN Syzganov - outpatients for 3 months. Results and discussions: it has been established that, in the main, clinicians, when issuing a referral for a study, ignore such item as a diagnosis, or replace it with the word — examination. There is also the groundlessness and incorrectness of the referrals for the studies, considering their variability and insufficient awareness of doctors both in the indications and the need for a particular study. Conclusion: Clinicians are not sufficiently aware of the correctness of referrals for computed tomography and, as a result, write out incorrect referrals.
FEATURES OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR
SYSTEM OF A WOMAN DURING
HORMONAL ADJUSTMENT
Authors: Manafov Sultan , Kosayev Jamal , Manatov Sultan , Akhverdiyeva Tahira , Khasayeva Narmina
Published: July 2019

Aims: to conduct a complex diagnosis; to clarify the indications for methods of indirect revascularization;
to study the surgical treatment results of patients with distal lesions of the arteries and CLI. Objects and
methods of study: 174 patients aged from 23 to 78 years with non-reconstructive occlusions of the distal
arteries and CLI were selected for the study; LSE was performed to stimulate regional hemodynamics for the
first group (47 patients); ROT of the tibia and femur was performed for the second group (43 patients); LSE +
ROT were performed for the third group (48 patients); The control group consisted of 36 patients with similar
pathology who had conventional conservative therapy. Clinical and paraclinical [s.a. skin thermometry; determination of skin saturation with oxygen; Doppler ultrasonography and angioscanning with determination of
ABPI; regional systolic blood pressure (RSP); rheovasography with rheographic systolic index definition] studies and MSCT angiography were performed in order to determine the diagnosis of CLI, specify indications for
a particular technique of indirect revsacularization, and evaluate the results of treatment. Research results:
Research results were rated on the Rutherford R.B scale. The methods of indirect revascularization allowed us
to stick to small amputations and, in the majority of patients, to maintain the support functions of the limb and
improve the quality of life. At the same time, the best results were obtained with the combined operations of
LSE and ROT. It is necessary to clearly define the indications for a particular technique in order to avoid discrediting the methods of indirect revascularization, as an alternative to amputations in case of distal artery occlusion. Correct assessment of the clinical status, regional hemodynamic parameters and MSCT-angiographic
semiotics in determining indications for surgery reduces the unsatisfactory results.
Analysis of Utilization of Biological Resources Using Text Mining Based on Freshwater Biodiversity Information Platform
Authors: Lee Ji-Hae , Kwan Ye-seul , Park Jungwook , Park Sang Myeon , Oh Jeong Su
Published: July 2019

The Nagoya Protocol on access to genetic resources and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization in the convention on biological diversity entered into force on October 12, 2014. Accordingly, attention toward securing the sovereignty and discovering the utilization value of biological resources has been increasing to secure national competitiveness. We are developing a freshwater biodiversity information platform for the systematic conservation and industrialization of freshwater biodiversity in South Korea. The platform comprises an integrated management system of freshwater bioresources for systematic registration and management of freshwater biodiversity information based on databases; a management system of storage for managing freshwater biological specimen; a utilization information system that manages efficacy, experimental method, and activity produced by the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources and external big data such as literature and patent; and a freshwater bioresources culture collection for preservation, ordering and deposition of biological resources. These systems are connected organically. Text mining, one of the big data technologies, helps to determine the utility of biological resources through comprehensive analysis. We tried to establish utilization foundations by predicting the usability of biological resources through systematic collection, processing, and analyzing external data, such as abstract, in order to support industrialization of national freshwater bioresources. Through text mining, we constructed a literature-based corpus and preprocessed the corpus with lowercase conversion and removal of stop word. Then, a word cloud was created and statistical analysis was performed. As a result, genes and diseases associated with specific biological resources have been identified. In this study, through a comprehensive analysis of species, genes, and disease information using text mining, we were able to determine the utilization value of biological resources. This study will help the freshwater biodiversity researchers by adding a function for utilization analysis in the utilization information system of the platform in the future.
The Role of Natural History Collections in Public Engagement for Enhancing Biodiversity Research
Authors: Gavish-Regev Efrat
Published: July 2019

Citizen science biodiversity monitoring projects are becoming very common. It is generally accepted that these joint projects, of scientists and the public, have a positive effect on biodiversity and conservation education programs as well as on policy-makers opinion Ganzevoort et al. (2017). Yet, there is still a debate on the quality of the data collected in citizen science monitoring schemes, and especially on the benefits to high-quality research. Here, I present an example of how collection-based research and involvement of the public (non-taxonomists) in taxonomical education, i.e., advanced citizen science, can enhance research on scorpion diversity in Israel. Furthermore, the process of public involvement in monitoring and especially the prerequisites needed for this process, contributed to high-quality research, that in turn is enhancing biodiversity science. Considering this, I will discuss the basic stages required for successful public engagement in high-quality biodiversity research and monitoring schemes.
Towards an annual species distribution EBV for the United Kingdom
Authors: Isaac Nick , August Tom , Outhwaite Charlie
Published: July 2019

A coherent framework for building Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) is now emerging, but there are few examples of EBVs being produced at large extents. I describe the creation of a species distribution EBV for the United Kingdom, covering 5293 species from 1970-2015. The data product contains an annual occupancy estimate for every species in each year, each with a measure of uncertainty. I will describe the workflow to produce this data product. The data collation step bring togehter different sources of occurrence records; the data standardisation step harmonizes these records to a common spatio-temporal resolution. These data are then converted into a set of 'detection histories' for each species within each taxonomic group, before being passed to the occupancy-detection model. Outputs from this model are then summarised as 1000 samples from the postierior distribution of occupancy estimates for each species:year combination. I will also describe the infrastructure requirements to create the EBV and to update it annually. This endeavour has been made possible because the vast majority of the 34 million species records have been collated and curated by 31 taxon-oriented citizen science groups. I go on to describe the challenges of harmonizing and integrating these occurrence records with other data types, such as from systematic surveys, including count data. Such "integrated models" are statisitcally challenging, but now within reach, thanks to the development of new tools that make it possible to conceive of modelling everything, everywhere. However, a substantial and concerted effort is required to curate biodiversity data in a way that maximises their potential for the next generation of models, and for truly global EBVs.
A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae
Authors: Horvath Elizabeth Anne
Published: July 2019

Gorgonian coral specimens from the Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae held in the collection of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (SBMNH) were reviewed and evaluated for species identification. The specimens were collected from within, and adjacent areas of, the California Bight. The SBMNH collection has encompassed within it a large percentage of specimens collected by the Allan Hancock Foundation (AHF) ‘Velero’ Expeditions of 1931–1941 and 1948–1985. This historic collection displays an emphasis on species belonging to the Holaxonia, particularly the gorgoniids and plexaurids; thus, this second part presents a thorough discussion of well-known genera from within the California Bight, with more extensive discussions of several genera that have historically, and currently, led to confusion (and thus, misidentification). A brief discussion of a California Bight grouping, referred to within as the “red whips,” is presented; this grouping encompasses several species with very similar colony appearance across a number of genera. Two species, the gorgoniidLeptogorgiachilensis(Verrill, 1868) and the plexauridChromoplexauramarki(Kükenthal, 1913) each required the designation of a neotype from within the collection. A new species in the genusEugorgiaVerrill, 1868, a whip or thread-like form belonging to the family Gorgoniidae, is described. One additional plexaurid genus (Placogorgia) is discussed, a genus not commonly reported for the California Bight region. This is the first comprehensive work, in three parts, focusing on all species of gorgonian coral known to inhabit the California Bight. This paper, Part II of the full work, continues the systematic review of all species represented in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection begun in Part I.
A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part III: Suborder Holaxonia continued, and suborder Calcaxonia
Authors: Horvath Elizabeth Anne
Published: July 2019

Alcyonacean (Gorgonian) coral species from Holaxonia (not previously reviewed in this three-part work), family Plexauridae, as well as species in Calcaxonia were reviewed. Specimens examined were collected from the California Bight and adjacent areas, many now held in the research collection of the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History (SBMNH). The collection has incorporated numerous specimens collected by the Allan Hancock Foundation (AHF) ‘Velero’ Expeditions of 1931–1941 and 1948–1985. This historic collection displays an emphasis on species belonging to the Holaxonia, particularly gorgoniids and plexaurids. This third part of the larger work presented a thorough, in-depth discussion of at least one genus (SwiftiaDuchassaing & Michelotti, 1864) in the Plexauridae found within the California Bight that has generated some taxonomic confusion; in that discussion are comments on other genera (such asPsammogorgiaVerrill, 1868a, to which several species had been previously ascribed). The discussion ofSwiftiaincludes description of a morphological trend (encompassing colony form, color and sclerite form), likely influenced by geography and ecology, not noted or discussed previously. Additionally, a preliminary discussion of the genus (TheseaDuchassaing & Michelotti, 1860) was presented; this genus, both historically and currently, has not been fully examined in California waters. Finally, a short review was given for the few species of Calcaxonia represented in the SBMNH research collection. This paper, Part III of the full review, continued and concludes the systematic examination of species represented in the SBMNH research collection begun in Part I, continued in Part II, focusing on all species of gorgonian coral held in the SBMNH research collection, known to currently inhabit the California Bight and adjacent areas.
Effects of resistance training on serum iron, total iron-binding capacity and transferrin saturation in police working dogs
Authors: Ramos B.S.N. , Moraes V.S. , Pinheiro R.M. , Souza V.R.C. , Alves J.C. , Coelho C.S.
Published: July 2019

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of a resistance training protocol on iron metabolism of police working dogs. Understanding of how physical exercise influences biochemical parameters is essential for a proper interpretation of exams and adjustments of nutritional and conditioning programs. Nine dogs, being four Belgian Malinois and five German Shepherd, 18.56±0.53 months old, were evaluated before (M1) and six weeks after (M2) a training program using a treadmill. Training sessions were performed twice/week including a 20-min of treadmill activity on a speed compatible with 60-80% of HRpeak on weeks 1 and 2; same exercise of weeks 1 and 2 with a 5% grade added between 7.5 and 12.5 min on weeks 3 and 4; and, same protocol of weeks 3 and 4 with three short bursts of strenuous exercise 60 min after the end of the treadmill exercise on weeks 5 and 6. On both moments (M1 and M2), animals were examined and blood samples were obtained before (T0) and after (T1) an incremental effort test and at 30 min (T2) and 120 min (T3) of recovery. Serum iron (Fe), total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) and transferrin saturation (TS) were determined. All variables were analysed using Tukey test, with P<0.05. Iron parameters were not modified by the current exercise protocol for training police working dogs.
The effect of healthy aging on within-speaker rhythmic variability: A case study on Noam Chomsky
Authors: Pellegrino Elisa
Published: July 2019

Speech rhythm varies noticeably from language to language, and within the same language as a function of numerous linguistic, prosodic and speaker-dependent factors, among which is the speaker’s age.
Cross-sectional studies comparing the acoustic characteristics of young and old voices have documented that healthy aging affects speech rhythm variability. This kind of studies, however, presents one fundamental limitation: They group together people with different life experiences, healthy conditions and aging rate. This makes it very difficult to disentangle the effect of aging from that of other factors when interpreting the rhythmic differences between younger and older adults.
In the present paper, we overcame such difficulty by tracing rhythmic variability within one single individual longitudinally. We examined 5 public talks held by Noam Chomsky, from when he was 40 to when he was 89. Within-speaker rhythmic variability was quantified through a variety of rate measures (segment/consonant and vowel rate) and rhythmic metrics (%V, %Vn, nPVI-V, n-PVI-C). The results showed that physiological aging affected speech rate measures, but not the durational characteristics of vocalic and consonantal intervals. More longitudinal data from numerous speakers of the same language are necessary to identify generalizable patterns in age-related rhythmic variability.
Exil pénal et circulations forcées dans l’Empire colonial français
Authors: Amiri Linda
Published: July 2019

La loi du 30 mai 1854 sur l’exécution de la peine des travaux forcés fait de la Guyane un territoire expérimental de l’utopie pénale, agricole et coloniale. Entre 1852 et 1867, les transportés coloniaux représentent à peine 1,32 % des effectifs, la catégorie « forçat arabe » fait son apparition en 1866 dans les statistiques officielles de l’administration pénitentiaire guyanaise. En 1867, la décision du gouvernement français d’arrêter provisoirement les convois de transportés européens modifie considérablement la sociologie du bagne : afin de trouver un second souffle à ce projet de colonie pénitentiaire, décision est prise de puiser dans le vivier des transportés indigènes pour continuer à alimenter la Guyane de forces vives. De 1868 à 1887, ce vivier est majoritairement composé de « forçats arabes » originaires principalement d’Algérie. L’objet du présent article est de revenir sur le contexte politique et social dans lequel s’ouvre la période algérienne des bagnes de Guyane (1867-1887), de réinscrire ces derniers dans la géographie des circulations forcées « trans-impériales », tout en dessinant les contours de la première génération de forçats algériens. Pour ce faire, nous avons choisi d’établir notre corpus de sources autour du convoi du 27 juillet 1868 qui semble avoir été le premier convoi de condamnés algériens depuis l’arrêt provisoire des condamnés européens vers la Guyane.
Regroupment Camps and Shantytowns in Late-Colonial Algeria
Authors: Brower Benjamin Claude
Published: July 2019

This paper examines how the French state responded to the crisis of sovereignty it faced in late-colonial Algeria by confining Algerian civilians in regroupment camps, as well as by the way that it approached people living in the shantytowns of Algiers. It concludes that although different modalities of power distinguished the regroupment camps from the shantytowns, that both sought to neutralize the political agency of Algerians.
Algérien en Nouvelle-Calédonie : Le destin calédonien du déporté Ahmed Ben Mezrag Ben Mokrani
Authors: Merle Isabelle
Published: July 2019

Ahmed Ben Mezrag Ben Mokrani, frère du principal leader de l’insurrection kabyle de 1871, membre de la prestigieuse famille Mokrani, dont le père fut Khalifat de la Medjana et allié du bey de Constantine, est condamné à mort le 27 mars 1873 pour incitation à la guerre et faits insurrectionnels. Sa peine est commuée le 13 octobre 1873 en déportation simple à la Nouvelle-Calédonie, où il débarque en octobre 1874. L’homme est célèbre du fait de son histoire algérienne mais son devenir en Nouvelle-Calédonie où il réside jusqu’en 1904 est beaucoup moins connu. Ce sont pourtant les longues années passées dans cette île du Pacifique qui nous intéressent ici, au cours desquelles Ahmed Ben Mezrag rallie les forces françaises pour combattre l’insurrection kanak de 1878 puis s’installe à Nouméa pour monter et faire fructifier une entreprise postale. L’itinéraire est intéressant parce que paradoxal. Le fier notable kabyle, combattant contre l’occupation française, saura, en Nouvelle-Calédonie, s’accommoder de la « situation coloniale » en devenant un loyal représentant de la cause française et un honorable « habitant » de la colonie. L’enjeu est de mieux comprendre les logiques malheureuses ou heureuses d’un tel dénouement.
Expériences carcérales et traductions picturalesLe témoignage du peintre et objecteur de conscience Didier Poiraud durant et après la guerre d’indépendance algérienne (1961-1964)
Authors: André Marc
Published: July 2019

La guerre d’Algérie a longtemps été considérée comme une guerre sans images, du fait de la censure d’État et de l’autocensure des artistes. Pourtant, ces dernières années, des œuvres d’art émergent, longtemps conservées dans le secret des archives personnelles. Cet article suit le parcours carcéral d’un objecteur de conscience, membre de l’Action civique non-violente, qui a réussi, en détention, à dessiner sa vie quotidienne. Cet objecteur-artiste a connu de très nombreux lieux de détention : poursuivi et arrêté pour manifestation interdite, insoumission, refus d’obéissance et désertion, il a été détenu à onze reprises dans divers sites carcéraux (prisons, camps et casernes) en France. C’est un double voile qui se lève, sur des œuvres nées de la guerre comme sur les conditions de détention des objecteurs de conscience. En effet, en observant attentivement les œuvres de Didier Poiraud – montrées ici pour la première fois – et en les replaçant à chaque fois dans leur contexte de production, on perçoit mieux l’acharnement répressif et l’arbitraire de la détention qu’il a pu connaître, à l’instar d’autres objecteurs. Grâce à l’art, la résistance en prison est réinscrite dans une lutte qui a non seulement servi à contester la guerre d’Algérie mais qui a aussi permis de réformer le service militaire.
Corps embryoïdes : biologie moléculaire et cellules vivantes
Authors: Merleau-Ponty Noémie
Published: July 2019

L’ethnographie d’une technique de recherche fondamentale en biologie du développement (la production de corps embryoïdes ou EB) montre comment des cellules sont des matériaux de travail pour une approche scientifique qui repose sur une conception moléculaire de la vie et connecte différentes espèces. Cependant, ces corps, qui ne sont pas des embryons même s’ils leur ressemblent, renvoient à des conceptions vitales dépassant une approche simplement moléculaire. L’article montre comment certains biologistes réagissent avec des émotions fortes qui associent les cellules à une forme d’autonomie. Par ailleurs, la contextualisation de la recherche fondamentale à partir de ses interfaces avec la fécondation in vitro montre comment un embryon créé et protégé par un projet parental peut changer de laboratoire et devenir amas de cellules ou matériel de laboratoire. L’embryon humain doit être d’abord implanté dans la parenté – puis détaché de la parenté : on commence à l’humaniser, puis on arrête le processus humanisant pour le métamorphoser en lignée de cellules-souches embryonnaires humaines. Les corps embryoïdes sont des matériaux de laboratoire construits qui sont également pétris par des émotions et des marges, passées et futures, au creux desquelles bat le rythme organique du vivant.
Des pratiques pastorales plurimillénaires expliquées à la lumière des découvertes récentes sur les hormones
Authors: Brisebarre Anne-Marie
Published: July 2019

Dans les systèmes d’élevage extensif, qu’ils soient sédentaires ou mobiles, les éleveurs ont souvent des relations très fortes avec leurs bestiaux. Un moment crucial est celui des mises bas : en cas de problème, éleveurs et bergers interviennent afin de créer le lien entre la mère et son petit, de lui faire reconnaître et « adopter » son nouveau-né. De même, lorsque la femelle « retient son lait » pour son petit au moment de la traite, ils ont recours à des techniques éprouvées afin de l’amener à « donner son lait ». Ces savoir-faire pastoraux, nés de la proximité quotidienne des hommes avec les bestiaux, existent depuis des siècles, voire des millénaires, et ont été transmis de génération en génération. Je donnerai quelques exemples de ces manipulations du corps des bêtes lors des mises bas ou de la traite observées en France, au Maroc ou en Afrique de l’Ouest, avant de m’appuyer sur des publications spécialisées datant des dernières décennies, pour mettre en lumière les mécanismes physiologiques en jeu, en particulier le rôle de l’ocytocine, « l’hormone de l’attachement », dont ces pratiques favorisent la libération.
Corps fermé, corps rassemblé en Grèce ancienne
Authors: Darbo-Peschanski Catherine
Published: July 2019

À partir de la commune matérialité du vivant humain (corps et âme) et de son environnement, le monde grec ancien définit trois modèles de rapport entre intérieur du corps et extérieur de celui-ci. Le premier modèle est celui d’une communication permanente entre l’un et l’autre, le danger venant du déséquilibre, excès ou manque ; le deuxième est celui d’une étanchéité absolue entre l’une et l’autre, le vivant humain ayant en lui les moyens de sa croissance et de sa destruction ; le troisième est une sorte d’intermédiaire entre les deux premiers. Qu’est-ce alors que l’extérieur du vivant humain ? Il est un continuum qui va de l’environnement à l’éthique, en passant par l’économique, le social et le politique. Dans le premier modèle, celui du « corps ouvert », il faut « gérer » cette perméabilité et conserver l’équilibre ; dans le deuxième, celui du « corps fermé », il convient d’opter pour un mode de vie qui rompe cette continuité. En somme, l’extérieur est toujours dangereux pour le vivant humain, qu’il soit pensé comme ouvert ou fermé, et il lui faut sans cesse soit lutter contre la dispersion soit lutter contre l’intrusion. De proche en proche, ce qui vaut pour le corps vaut pour la vie sociale, la cité qui est à l’image de ce corps-forteresse : tout à la fois préservé des agressions de celui-ci et reposant sur un juste équilibre et une bonne constitution intérieurs.
La multiplicité des discours sur le corps chez les Suruí du Rondônia (Amazonie brésilienne)
Authors: Yvinec Cédric
Published: July 2019

Les conceptions du corps des Suruí du Rondônia (Amazonie brésilienne) apparaissent moins comme des théories fondées sur une opposition entre « corps » et « âme(s) », « extérieur » et « intérieur », etc., que comme des discours permettant de revendiquer certaines capacités, dans des contextes bien déterminés, face à différentes catégories de parents, pour une durée variable. Ainsi, les facultés qui sont attribuées à certaines parties du corps (os, sang, peau, ornements) peuvent être stables ou instables, définitives ou renouvelables, partagées égalitairement avec un groupe de parents ou conquises contre eux. Aussi ces différents éléments corporels tendent-ils à être évoqués dans des contextes et des discours spécifiques.
Du corps au genre…
Authors: Tinat Karine
Published: July 2019

À partir d’un ensemble de données empiriques issues d’une pratique ethnographique, cet article étudie les expériences corporelles de Diego, un homme homosexuel âgé de quarante-sept ans, issu d’un village mexicain de l’État du Michoacán. Après une présentation de cette communauté culturelle d’origine purépecha traversée par de multiples processus de modernisation, l’analyse s’articule en deux parties, le corps en représentation et le corps en action, avant d’observer comment cette corporéité est reliée à des logiques de genre. Plus précisément, Diego joue entre différentes positions et rôles qui reproduisent et contrecarrent le système hétéronormé du village. Ces jeux de genre permettent une meilleure affirmation de l’identité de Diego et de son statut de sujet.
Corps singuliers et corps collectif
Authors: Gabail Laurent
Published: July 2019

Contrairement à d’autres traditions rituelles comparables, la transformation que suppose l’accomplissement du rituel d’initiation masculine des Bassari n’est pas rendue visible au moyen de marques durables sur les corps des initiés (tatouages, scarifications, etc.). Cependant les hommes initiés sont engagés périodiquement dans des activités collectives qui font apparaître leur corps sous un jour inédit. L’article examine ainsi deux dispositifs chorégraphiques au moyen desquels l’efficacité du rituel est donnée à voir publiquement : les danses collectives des hommes d’une même classe d’âge et les performances masquées. Dans le premier cas, il s’agit de souligner l’équivalence de principe des hommes d’une même classe d’âge en atténuant autant que possible les différences corporelles qui font de chacun d’eux des personnes uniques ; dans le second, il s’agit au contraire d’insister sur une qualité corporelle intrinsèquement individuelle des hommes partiellement anonymisés par le costume du masque, leur voix.
Atuação de enfermeiros em espaços escolares / The nurse's activities in school spaces
Authors: Lima Luanna Sousa de Morais , Brito Emmanuel Calisto da Costa , Bezerra Maria Augusta Rocha , Brito Mychelangela De Assis , Rocha Ruth Cardoso , Rocha Silvana Santiago da
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: compreender a atuação de enfermeiros em espaços escolares. Compuseram a população da pesquisa nove enfermeiras cadastradas na Rede de Atenção Básica de município da Região Nordeste do Brasil. Métodos: estudo com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo exploratório e descritivo. O contato com as enfermeiras participantes foi efetivado por meio de entrevista individual semiestruturada, aplicada de modo aprofundado. O conteúdo foi analisado em três etapas: pré-análise, exploração do material e tratamento dos resultados obtidos e possíveis interpretações. Resultados: identificou-se que o trabalho de saúde nas escolas era realizado esporadicamente entre os setores de saúde e educação, existindo dificuldade relacionada à resistência da direção da escola em receber os profissionais de saúde; à diferença de horários entre o funcionamento da unidade básica de saúde e algumas escolas no turno da noite; à estrutura de algumas escolas, ausência de orientação da própria escola que desconhece a existência de equipe de saúde disponível para realizar ações nas escolas, entre outras. Conclusão: a capacitação dos profissionais da saúde e educação faz-se necessária, como forma de desenvolver habilidades diferenciadas para realização de ações essenciais à Estratégia Saúde da Família.
 Desvelando ações e interações de enfermeiros docentes na gestão do ensino/ Unveilingactions and interactions of nursing professors in teaching management
Authors: Alves Murilo Pedroso , Da Cunha Kamylla Santos , Higashi Giovana Dorneles Callegaro , Dos Santos José Luís Guedes , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Compreender as ações e interações desenvolvidas por docentes enfermeiros na gestão do ensino universitário. Método: Estudo qualitativo, com aporte teórico-metodológico na Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados, desenvolvido em um curso de graduação em enfermagem de uma universidade pública. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas, de abril a outubro de 2017, a amostragem teórica foi de 18 participantes, entre docentes e discentes. A análise de dados ocorreu mediante codificação aberta, axial e integração. Resultados: Os dados desvelaram que os enfermeiros docentes, frente ao despreparo para as atividades de gestão do ensino, desenvolvem seus conhecimentos e habilidades por meio da experiência, das relações com todos os envolvidos e desenvolvem a gestão participativa como estratégia de gestão. Considerações finais: Os movimentos realizados por enfermeiros docentes na sua prática estão voltados ao compromisso da formação discente de qualidade.
THERAPEUTIC TARGETING OF NOTCH SIGNALING PATHWAY IN HEMATOLOGICAL MALIGNANCIES
Authors: Roti Giovanni , Sorrentino Claudia , Cuneo Antonio
Published: July 2019

The Notch pathway plays a key role in several processes including stem-cell self-renewal, proliferation, and cell differentiation. Several studies identified recurrent mutations in hematological malignancies making Notch one of the most desirable target in leukemia and lymphoma. The Notch signaling mediates resistance to therapy and controls cancer stem cells supporting the development of on-target therapeutic strategies to improve patients’ outcome. In this brief review, we outline the therapeutic potential of targeting Notch pathway in T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma.