bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KİL MİNERALLERİNİN KÖMÜRÜN FLOTASYON PERFORMANSINA VE ORTALAMA KABARCIK BOYUTUNA ETKİSİ
Authors: ÖNEN Vildan , ÇAĞLAR Ayşe Zeynep , TANER Hasan Ali
Published: August 2023

Flotasyon, ince boyutlu kömürlerin zenginleştirilmesinde kullanılan en etkili yöntemlerdendir. Bununla birlikte, kömürün yan kayaç olarak kil minerallerini bulundurması flotasyon işlemini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada kil minerallerinin (kaolin ve montmorillonit) ve flotasyon reaktiflerinin Tunçbilek linyit kömürünün flotasyon performansına ve ortalama kabarcık boyutuna etkisi araştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışmalarda; bastırıcı olarak sodyum silikat, toplayıcı olarak gaz yağı kullanılırken, köpürtücü olarak ise metil izobütil karbinol (MIBC) ve Dowfroth 250 kullanılmıştır. Kil türü ve miktarı, bastırıcı miktarı ve köpürtücü türü ve miktarı çalışılan deneysel parametrelerdir. Bastırıcı miktarı ve kil içeriğinin etkisinin belirlendiği deneysel çalışmalarda, kaolin içerikli numunelerde %40-55, montmorillonit içerikli numunelerde ise %30-47 aralığında yanabilir verim değerleri elde edilmiştir. Köpürtücü olarak Dowfroth 250 ile daha iyi sonuçlar elde edilmiş ve montmorillonit içeren kömür numunesi, kaolin içeren kömür numunesine göre daha büyük kabarcıklar oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar yan kayaç olarak kil bulunduran kömürlerin flotasyon davranışlarının anlaşılabilmesi ve çözüm önerileri sunulabilmesi için temel bir altyapı oluşturacaktır.
FEATURES OF THE HAJAR AL‐ASWAD, BLACK STONE OF MAKKAH, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: KOCAK Kerim
Published: August 2023

The Black Stone is composed of several dark‐coloured gravels (9.7‐27 mm) held together by a silver frame in the eastern wall of the Kaaba (Makkah). It contains long prismatic white crystal (0.64‐1.11 mm) and short prismatic black (0.33‐0.85 mm in length) crystal in an equigranular texture. Six and one additional pieces of the Black Stone are claimed to be in Istanbul and Edirne, Turkey. The stone of Edirne is composed of quartz (0.45‐6.57 mm, 47.02 %), white plagioclase (0.81‐2.97 mm, 38.49 %) and black amphibole (0.9‐2.43 mm, 14.49 %) crystals in a coarse‐grained texture, with the composition of tonalite. It is suggested that the stone could be from the Yemeni Corner of Kaaba originated from Makkah batholith, and different from those of İstanbul and Kaaba based on its colour and texture. In the whole world, the Black Stone is possibly the most respected rock believed to be as old as Adam and Eve, and an “Object from Heaven”. It is suggested to be glass, granite, agate, pseudometeorite or most popularly stony meteorite. But the origin of the black stone remains the subject of speculation due to a lack of analyses of modern scientific techniques.
DETERMINATION OF RESWELLING PROPERTIES AND WATER DIFFUSION MECHANISM OF HYDROGEL COMPOSITES
Authors: YURTTADUR Mehmet , GÜZEL KAYA Gülcihan , DEVECİ Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

This study focused on acrylamide/N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone chemically cross-linked hydrogel composites. As fillers, sepiolite and alkyl ammonium salt modified sepiolite were used in the preparation of the hydrogel composites. Characterization of the hydrogel composites was carried out with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses. Swelling of the hydrogel composites as a function of time was investigated with tea-bag method. Reswelling ability of the hydrogel composites was revealed after the three cycles. In the third swelling test, the swelling percentage of the NVP hydrogel was about 1690%. The swelling percentage of the NVP+MSP hydrogel composite increased from approximately 1610% to 1760% after the three repeated swelling tests. The hydrogel composite including modified sepiolite showed higher equilibrium water content (EWC) in the distilled water and at different pHs compared to other samples. The highest EWC value was obtained for the hydrogel composite including modified sepiolite (0.9637) in alkali conditions. Water diffusion mechanism of the hydrogel composites was examined based on the Fickian diffusion index (n). n values of the hydrogel composites were lower than 0.5 which is indication of water diffusion governed by less Fickian diffusion mechanism. The results showed that hydrogel composites can be used in various applications required the reswelling ability and high EWC value.
Influence of controlled release fertilizer on the production of Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.)
Authors: Lima Thiago José Lavareda , Carvalho Cleverson Agueiro de , Silva Márcio Chaves da , Mota Bárbara Barbosa , Silva Márcia Chaves da , Oliveira Roger Ventura , Ferreira Regina Lúcia Felix
Published: August 2023

The forest species Enterolobium schomburgkii Benth. It is a fast-growing legume with potential for use in plantations and recovery of degraded areas. Thus, knowing the nutritional demands of this species in the seedling formation stage is essential for the success of its implantation in the field. Therefore, the objective of this work is to evaluate the development of seedlings of E. schomburgkii Benth. with the application of controlled release fertilizer doses. The experiment was carried out at the seedling production nursery of the Technology Foundation of the State of Acre, from May to September 2022. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with 8 treatments and 10 replications. The treatments were at different doses of controlled release fertilizer, as follows: T1 = 0 g/L-1; T2 = 2 g/L-1; T3 = 4 g/L-1; T4 = 6 g/L-1; T5 = 8 g/L-1; T6 = 10 g/L-1; T7 = 12 g/L-1 and T8 = 14 g/L-1. The morphological parameters evaluated were the stem diameter (DC) and height (H) of the seedlings, carried out 120 days after sowing. The use of a dose of 6 g/L-1 of controlled release fertilizer indicates optimization of the production of Enterolobium schomburgkii seedlings.
Spiritual well-being and mental health illness among students during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Noer Muli
Published: August 2023

This research investigates whether and how religiosity (e.g., spiritual well-being) influences the mediator variables (student’ attitude, subjective norm, and behavioral control) in the education field based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). It also examines how the mediators should affect students’ mental health. Five hundred seventy-two students were recruited for a survey study, and Structural Equation Modeling was used to test the research hypotheses. The empirical results indicate that religiosity (e.g., spiritual well-being) has significant and positive effects on students’ attitudes, subjective norms, and behavior., subsequently influencing students’ mental health. Furthermore, mediator variables (e.g., students' attitude, subjective norm, and behavior) partially mediate religiosity and mental health. From this study, the regulators should collaborate with parents, schools, and teachers to develop a suitable curriculum that strongly correlates with the current situation (COVID-19 pandemic).
Teacher Educators’ Application of Learning from Technology Professional Development
Authors: Gondwe Foster , Mtemang'ombe Frank , Manthalu Chikumbutso
Published: August 2023

This study explored teacher educators’ application of learning from technology professional development (TPD). Participants were drawn from a teacher training college and a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) implementing an educational technology programme. The NGO case served as a snapshot to draw lessons that might be useful for teacher educators’ TPD in public teacher education institutions. The findings showed that while teacher educators confirmed their application of learning through student teachers’ performance, they reported work environment conditions and individual characteristics as obstacles to application of learning. The findings point to individual motivation, needs and obstacles concerning teacher educators’ TPD in Malawi.
Exploring the prospects for professional development of postgraduate supervisors at the National University of Lesotho
Authors: Tlali Tebello Violet
Published: August 2023

The higher education developments are gradually enabling the re-conceptualisation of postgraduate research supervision as a teaching and learning practice. This re-conceptualisation has also led to the recognition that postgraduate research supervisors need to be appropriately capacitated so that they can master the supervisory craft. This study sought to explore the prospects for professional development of postgraduate supervisors at the National University of Lesotho, by examining supervisor’s experiences in their trajectories in learning how to become supervisors and to identify their further professional development. Fifteen supervisors took part in the study. Nine (three associate professors and six senior lecturers) were interviewed through semi-structured interviews while six junior lecturers were interviewed through a focus group interview. The findings revealed that while most supervisors relied mainly on the way they were supervised, they also value the experiential learning accrued in their trajectories as supervisors. Hence the study highlights issues for consideration in advancing professional development of postgraduate supervisors at the National University of Lesotho
Innovating for Impact: The Power of Entrepreneurial Solution
Authors: VANDANA TYAGI  , ADITYA VERMA
Published: August 2023

Entrepreneurship, the intriguing endeavour that breathes life into ideas and moves civilizations towards growth. It dances on the verge of uncertainty, where risk and reward mingle in a delicate waltz. It is the skill of finding opportunity when others see only problems, of converting fantasies into actual reality. At its root, entrepreneurship is not only the act of founding a firm or pursuing profits; it is a state of mind, a way of thinking that resists tradition and welcomes change. It is the restless spirit that challenges the present quo, dares to break the rules, and projects a better tomorrow. Entrepreneurs are the builders of revolution, building new roads and removing obstacles, one ambitious idea at a time. Yet, despite the pull of success and recognition, business is also a trek into the depths of failure and disappointments. It needs tenacity in the face of hardship, since every step forward may be faced with stumbling blocks and diversions. The real entrepreneur, undaunted by these impediments, learns to navigate the unpredictable seas, utilizing each challenge as a stepping stone to greater insight and progress. Today, success is not primarily measured by monetary gains but rather by influence and contribution. It transcends the tangible domain to touch lives, solve problems, and drive change. It's a cosmic symphony of passion, imagination, and ingenuity, where the conductor of this magnificent orchestration is the entrepreneurial spirit. The heart of entrepreneurship resides in cooperation and community-building. It thrives on networking, mentoring, and communal effort. Entrepreneurs construct a tapestry of connecting threads, knitting together their individual abilities and ambitions, producing a fabric of progress that transcends countries and cultures. Yet, in this ethereal universe, business is not reserved for the affluent few. It is a worldwide language, spoken by dreamers from all walks of life, transcending boundaries and shattering barriers. It finds its home in the simple street seller with an amazing product and the tech genius starting a revolutionary business.
A CONTRARREFORMA GERENCIAL NO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO E A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Mendes da Costa Magalhães Ramon
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar o processo de desenvolvimento da contrarreforma gerencial no estado do Rio de Janeiro numa perspectiva histórica, apontando as ações das frações de classe da burguesia para reestruturar o estado em seu caráter amplo e de forma especifica na educação. Compreendemos que a contrarreforma do estado do Rio de Janeiro ocorreu alinhada a contrarreforma do Estado brasileiro, sendo que o estado do Rio de Janeiro se tornaria um laboratório para aplicação de medidas de gerencialismo, para expansão do capital privado nas mais diversas áreas, como a educação, alterando as políticas curriculares, a gestão e o trabalho docente.
FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL E EXTREMISMO RELIGIOSO: TENDÊNCIAS PARA O RETORNO DE UMA ÉTICA CONSERVADORA
Authors: Carvalho da Silva Lucilia , Soares Lucia
Published: August 2023

Considerada a aparição acintosa de representantes evangélicos e católicos extremistas na disputa pela agenda pública nacional desde o início do novo século, o artigo reflete sobre os influxos da religiosidade cristã no Serviço Social brasileiro a despeito dos acúmulos moderno e marxista da renovação profissional, advindos do caldo cultural da intenção de ruptura. Em investigação histórico-crítica com delineamentos bibliográfico e documental, é problematizado que, apesar de todo o empenho para ultrapassagem do Serviço Social tradicional e a consagração da direção estratégica vigente, a religião permanece sendo um tema a ser encarado pela categoria de assistentes sociais dado ao novo lugar que assume nas relações entre a sociedade e o Estado. Posta a centralidade da formação profissional para o fomento do perfil de assistente social pretendido pelo projeto ético-político, conclui-se que são maciços os desafios nesta direção já que, sob o capitalismo contemporâneo, reatualiza-se o conservadorismo em bases ultraneoliberais e neofascistas que contam com o proselitismo do discurso religioso moralizador e bélico em ataques à educação, à ciência e à cultura.

 

Palavras-chave: Serviço Social; religiosidade; formação profissional; conservadorismo.
ABANDONO PATERNO E O PROTAGONISMO FEMININO NO CUIDADO DE NASCIDOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Santos Letícia
Published: August 2023

Resumo

O presente artigo tem por objetivo o levantamento de dados e a análise profissional do Serviço Social diante da problemática que envolve o abandono paterno e o protagonismo feminino no cuidado de nascido com deficiência. Para isso realizou-se pesquisa de dados secundários dos atendimentos referente aos anos de 2021 e 2022 do Setor de Serviço Social do Centro de Reabilitação - CER IV de Vilhena/RO. A decisão por pesquisar sobre o tema surgiu devido a experiência nos atendimentos onde percebeu-se a ausência da figura paterna na dinâmica familiar de pessoas com deficiência. Conclui-se que a pesquisa fomenta a necessidade do olhar crítico profissional diante do fenômeno da desigualdade de gênero, que tende a responsabilizar a mulher pelo cuidado direto aos filhos, e que um diagnóstico de deficiência pode ser um intensificador no abandono paterno.
UPDATING OF THE MAIN STATE DIRECTIONS OF PROVIDING FOOD WITH FOOD PRODUCTS
Authors:   Kaliningrad State Technical University, Kaliningrad, Russia, Sergeev Leonid I. , Sergeev Dmitry L. ,   Western Branch of RANEPA, Kaliningrad, Russia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to update the content and provisions of a number of the most important areas of food supply in the country. The subject of the study is the main directions of providing food products in the country. The objectives of the article include the identification of new and the development of existing aspects and directions of the organization of food supply processes. The issues of strengthening the sustainability of production by agricultural enterprises, the food industry of food products are summarized. A logical dependence of the state of health on the aggregate profit margin of the agro-industrial complex, the food industry and food retail is proposed. The problem of substantiating the goal-setting processes of sustainable development of food enterprises is clarified. The issues of ensuring the necessary assortment, quality and safety of food products are considered. The ways of increasing the economic availability of high-quality food products to ensure the diet of necessary food products for all categories of citizens are updated. The main directions and main ways of implementing measures of physical accessibility of food products are being deepened. The necessity and features of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the field of food trade are emphasized.
MANAGEMENT OF THE HUMAN CAPITAL FORMATION SYSTEM IN THE DIGITAL INDUSTRY
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Kalinina Olga V. , Fedorova Ekaterina S. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Oleinik Dmitry A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Makarenko Evgeny A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint-Petersburg, Russia; St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Russia
Published: August 2023

The economy of a modern state, the flagship of which is the digital industry, requires the use of approaches and methods of system management in the most important aspects of its development, one of which is the formation of human capital. The article examines the features of the system of human capital formation in the digital industry, develops a basic scheme of its main components and relationships, and offers arguments in favor of applying approaches and principles of the theory of systems limitation for its management and development. The purpose and objectives of the application of this theory are formulated, promising research directions for the formalization of the theory and its adaptation to the task are identifi ed.
INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN MINING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. , Filin Sergei A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ozerov Sergey L. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Shunin Alexey V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Dong Zhao ,   Institute of Quality and Standardization, Qingdao University, Shandong Province, Qingdao, China
Published: August 2023

In today’s global integration environment, competition is increasing in both global and domestic markets. Intellectual labor products have the highest value on the world market compared to other goods. Currently, it is the market that creates the conditions for the widespread use of innovation and determines the need to strengthen innovation activities through its openness and increased competition. Economic changes, the introduction of new elements and the emergence of new industries at a higher technological and economic level are due to innovations originally conceived to meet the needs of society. Mining operations from year to year are increasingly carried out in more complex and dangerous mining, geological and climatic conditions. Technological innovations in mining are an important factor in the development of the mining industry. They increase the efficiency of production and processing processes, reduce production costs, improve working conditions and reduce the negative impact on the environment.
THE ROLE OF PEASANT (FARM) FARMS IN ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Gerasimov Alexey N. , Lelikova Ekaterina I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Ukraintsev Vadim B. ,   Rostov State University of Economics (RINH), Rostov-on-Don, Russia
Published: August 2023

Developing in the conditions of global economic uncertainty and sanctions pressure, the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation makes a significant contribution to ensuring food independence and sustainable socio-economic development of the country. A significant role in the production of agricultural products is assigned to peasant (farm) farms: for example, in 2022 they produced 16,2% of the total volume of agricultural products, including 32,3% of all gourds, food crops, 30,2% of grain crops, 22,4% vegetables, 15,6% vegetables. In farms, there were 2920,2 thousand heads of cattle (or 16,7% of the total head of cattle), sheep and goats – 8226,1 thousand heads (39,6% of the total livestock), pigs – 252,2 thousand. heads (0,8% of the total livestock). Compared to 2015, agricultural production increased by 2,6 rubles, including in crop production – by 2,8 rubles, in animal husbandry – by 1,9 rubles. Although leading scientists have been researching small agricultural entrepreneurship for a long time, many problems remain that hinder the more successful functioning of peasant (farm) farms.
ANALYSIS OF SITUATIONAL CRIME FACTORS
Authors:   FGKU “Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”, Moscow, Russia, Pleshakov Vladimir A.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the factors of situational crime. It is indicated that the main cause of all crimes is the motivation of the individual to commit a crime. A new concept is introduced in the mechanism of individual criminal behavior – opportunities. The concept of subjective and objective possibilities is given. It is indicated that the result of the interaction of these types of opportunities is the “trigger” of criminal encroachment. The place of possibilities in the mechanism of a criminal act is shown. Based on the results of the study, the subjective and objective possibilities of situational criminals are analyzed. At the same time, their interrelation forms a set of situational crime factors. It is indicated that only in situational crime, external factors can form a motive and a decision to commit a crime.
PARADIGMALLY THE CRISIS OF SCIENCE AS A PROBLEM OF MODERN METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow Russia, Naumenko Tamara V.
Published: August 2023

The article examines the state of modern science and, on the example of economic theory, characterized as a state of paradigm crisis, analyzes possible ways and prospects of overcoming this crisis, identifies the great role of economic professional education in the formation of future scientists and their influence on the formation of scientific theories, focuses on the need for an interdisciplinary approach to overcoming the paradigm crisis, an approach that can to be realized with the symbiosis of institutional economics with social philosophy.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   FGAOU HE «Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation», Saint-Petersburg, Russia, Molchanova Svetlana M.
Published: August 2023

The article reveals the issues of digital transformation of technological processes in the enterprise. The author emphasizes the importance of the process for modern business development, increasing competitiveness and efficiency. The article identifies challenges and problems, such as: information security, limited possibilities for integrating technological systems, lack of qualified specialists, changes in the organizational mechanism of the company and the high cost of the project. It was revealed that the lack of specialists hinders the effectiveness of the implementation of digital projects and is an obstacle to the digital transformation of technological processes. The introduction of digital technologies requires a developed infrastructure, including high-speed Internet, reliable storage systems and computing resources. Insufficient infrastructure limits the possibilities of digital transformation due to infrastructure problems that exist in organizations of any form of ownership. The need for financial investments related to the purchase of equipment, software development, staff training and support of technological systems is emphasized. The features and advantages of using the integration of digital systems with the existing enterprise infrastructure in order to optimize production processes are revealed. Rational use of resources and increasing the efficiency of production processes allow you to achieve a quick payback on the costs of digitalization and contribute to the optimization of processes in the enterprise. The article is summarized by the components of the implementation of digital solutions and examples of interaction for the gradual scaling of projects.
HEADHUNTING OF IT SPECIALISTS IN RUSSIA: STAGES AND DEFENCE
Authors:   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Parshukov Alexey E.
Published: August 2023

Nowadays the shortage of experienced IT specialists on the labour market is compensated by headhunting, its process can be divided into 3 stages: search and analysis of information about candidates, reaching out to them, selling the offer. Countermeasures can be reduced to two groups: isolation of employees and information about them, strict control, and more effective emphasis on non-material motivation (against the background of high salaries): adaptation of organisational culture, openness, constant development, creation of informal ties within the team.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE POTENTIAL OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE OPPORTUNITIES FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION. PART 1. METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POTENTIAL OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND OTHER COUNTRIES
Authors:   Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow Russian Federation, Gordienko Dmitry V. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Service under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow Russian Federation
Published: August 2023

Subject/topic. In the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions for Russia, the task of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and developing methodological approaches to assessing the possibilities for its implementation becomes especially relevant. Goals/objectives. Assess the impact of the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries in the interests of realizing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Methodology. The paper assesses the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China, as well as other countries in the interests of realizing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Results. Based on statistical data, a methodological approach is proposed to assess the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment ties between Russia and China in the context of the introduction of anti-Russian sanctions. Discussion/application. The proposed methodological approach to assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade, economic and investment relations between Russia and China, makes it possible to predict the implementation of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation. Conclusions/relevance. The results of assessing the potential of import substitution in the economy of the Russian Federation and the possibilities for its implementation, as well as the prospects for expanding trade and economic ties between Russia and China in the context of relations between the countries of the “strategic triangle” Russia-China-USA can be used to assess the potential for import substitution of products, works and services in the economy of the Russian Federation and substantiation of recommendations to the leadership of our country. It is concluded that the People’s Republic of China and other countries can realize the commodity and investment potential of import substitution of products in the economy of the Russian Federation.
TOPICAL ISSUES OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY FOR SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Korshunov V. L.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses the relevance of the issue of ensuring economic security for small businesses. An analysis of the works of a number of authors showed the relevance of the topic for research and the difference in approaches to the study of this issue. The author also touched upon the topic of lack of resources and knowledge in small businesses for the implementation of economic security. Attention is paid to the risks of small business in the context of digitalization and threats of a corruption nature.
BUSINESS MODEL TRANSFORMATION AS A TOOL FOR CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Poltarykhin Andrey L. , Filin Sergei A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Velikorossov Vladimir. V. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Shimonov Vladislav Yu. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Nurasheva Kulyanda K. ,   Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the article is to improve the business model through modern crisis conditions. The methodological basis of the study was the following general scientific methods of cognition: objectivity, consistency, induction, deduction, etc. Along with general scientific methods of cognition, private scientific: descriptive, situational were used. Research methods: analysis and synthesis, tabular, classification, modeling. Practical recommendations for transforming the business model to quickly adapt to rapidly changing market conditions have been proposed.
SOCIAL DESIGN AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING A STRATEGY TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF SINGLE-INDUSTRY CITIES
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia, Svinin S. V. , Dyadik V. V. ,   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies – Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre «Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Apatity, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article discusses some features of social design, which can be an integral part of the strategy of increasing the competitiveness of single-industry cities. Social design is also a factor in increasing corporate social responsibility (CSR) of large city-forming companies. In this connection, the implementation of social projects in single-industry towns has a number of features, which are manifested, first of all, in the forms of interaction of various economic entities and regional and local authorities. Ultimately, achieving a balance between the interests of all participants in this process can contribute to the creation of an effective mechanism for implementing a strategy to increase the competitiveness of single-industry towns. The paper analyzes the scientific literature, which allowed to study approaches to social design, to determine the possibilities of assessing the effectiveness of the use of social investments of large city-forming companies, to analyze methodological recommendations that take into account the basic principles of such an assessment. A step-by-step sequence of social design as a mechanism for implementing a strategy to increase the competitiveness of single-industry cities is defined. It is determined that one of the factors of the growth of competitiveness of cities is the need to increase the pace of their socio-economic development. This is especially important for territories with mono-profile specifics. In such single-industry cities, the management of large city-forming companies, together with local administrations, are forced to look for additional opportunities to improve social conditions both for the local population, a significant part of which is involved in local industries, and for attracted specialists from other cities or regions. In the conditions of fierce competition for qualified personnel, it is necessary to use the available resources and look for new mechanisms to create new competitive advantages and ensure the dynamic sustainable development of single-industry towns.
The presentation of self in the digital age: Experiences of cyberbullying victims and perpetrators
Authors:   , Enkhtugs Bilguundari
Published: August 2023

Virtual communication has become instrumental in the digital age and it presents advantages and risks, including cyberbullying, in the lives of young people. Drawing on Goffman’s (1959) concept of the presentation of self – the study of how the self assumes different roles and behaviours depending on social circumstances – I explore how young people with the lived experiences of cyberbullying engage in the presentation of their virtual and non-virtual selves and how they cope with the consequences of cyberbullying. Using a phenomenological framework for inquiry, the results of this study derive from qualitative interviews and participant-generated visual data. The results of this study suggest that there is no binary identity of a cyber-victim or cyber-perpetrator, and participants’ chosen identity shapes their presentation of self both in virtual and non-virtual settings as a way of coping and/or maintaining their status and appearance. Cyberbullying victimization is a form of online victimization, whereby the former form of victimization can produce digital harm and social inequalities due to the lack of emotional, affective, and mental health support offered to the victims of online bullying. With the recommendations for future research, this study advocates for creating spaces to offer mental health support to young people who experience cyberbullying victimization. Contributing to the growing field of digital criminology, the results of this thesis also suggest that the experience of cyberbullying normalizes the practice of online bullying among young people and shapes their understanding of online communication, victimization, and transgression in the digital age.
Pengaruh Bermain Game Online terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa Kelas X Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi SMA PGRI 2 Kota Bekasi
Authors: Eka Putri Nur Dika , Rahman P Chientya Annisa
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh displin belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa kelas X Pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi di SMA PGRI 2 Kota Bekasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif asosiatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel Menngunakan sampel jenuh dengan jumlah sampel 80 siswa di SMA Pgri 2 Kota Bekasi. Data yang digunakan adalah Analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian perhitungan uji hipotesis di peroleh thitung sebesar 10,067 dan nilai ttabel  sebesar 1.991. Hal ini berarti thitung > ttabel yakni 10,067 > 1.991 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya Game Online berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Disiplin Belajar Siswa kelas X pada mata pelajarn ekonomi. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji koefisiensi determinasi dapat diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi yang di peroleh sebesar sebesar 0,565. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kontribusi game online (X) terhadap disiplin belajar (Y) adalah 56,5% sedangkan sisanya 43,5%  di pengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dijelaksan dalam penelitian ini.
The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education on Interest in Entrepreneurship Class XI Students of SMK Dastamaco Bekasi
Authors: Maryono Maryono , Dermawan Dermawan
Published: August 2023

Purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of teaching entrepreneurship on entrepreneurial interest among class XI students at SMK Dastamaco Bekasi. The research method used is associative quantitative method, the instrument obtained is an attitude scale with the Likert model. The research technique here adopts saturated random sampling based on a sample of 27 class XI students of SMK Dastamaco Bekasi for the academic year 2023-2024. Based on the simple linear regression test with Anova table, the Fcount value was 6.120 with a significance level of 0.021 <0.05, so the significance regression technique means that there is an influence of the entrepreneurship education variable (X) on the interest variable entrepreneurship (Y). Based on the results of calculating the determinant coefficient in the summary table model, the magnitude of R Square is 0.197. It can be concluded that the magnitude of students' interest in entrepreneurship (Y) caused by entrepreneurship education (X) is 19.70% while the remaining 80.30% is not affected by variables other. Based on the analysis, the t test was carried out by comparing tcount with ttable at a significant level (?) = 5% or 0.05 and (df) = 27-2 = 25. hypothesis accepted. And when comparing the significance value of 0.021 <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted which states that there is an influence between entrepreneurship education as the independent variable X on students' interest in entrepreneurship as the dependent variable Y in class XI SMK Dastamaco Bekasi.
Persepsi dan Interpretasi Pembaca Remaja terhadap Berita Kekerasan Seksual di Media Portal Online
Authors: Hidayati Yulia , Lutfiana Diana
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan ingin mengetahui bagaimana persepsi pembaca remaja terhadap berita portal online mengenai kekerasan seksual dan secara khusus ingin mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana interpretasi makna yang terbentuk dilihat dari konstruksi sosial yang ada. Menggunakan metode studi kasus dan teoPri Analisa Resepsi dari Stuart Hall untuk mengkaji fenomena ini. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA di PKBM Harapan Bunda Jakarta. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebnyakan pembaca remaja berada pada posisi “negotiated reading” dalam mempersepsi dan menginterpretasi berita kekerasan seksual di portal online. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat mencarikan pola strategi dari pemberitaan tentang kekerasan seksual di portal online yang dapat memberikaninformasi, edukasi terhadap masalah kekerasan seksual di institusi pendidikan serta dapat mencarikan penyebab dan solusi untuk mencegah dan menanggulanginya.
Exploring Assessment Approaches of STEM Learning in Extended Reality Environments
Authors: Chen Xiaojun , Zhang Ying , Luo Yupeng , Shi Yangming
Published: August 2023

This paper explores assessment approaches within the unique context of Extended Reality (XR) learning environments, which offer immersive and contextualized experiences. Focusing on STEM disciplines, the paper presents four distinctive XR-based assessment cases, exploring the discipline, context, purpose, and results of each. These insights aim to contribute to a richer understanding of learning assessment in XR environments and provide direction for future assessment designs in this emerging field.
Intelligent point of care test for food safety via a smartphone
Authors: Zhang Le , Yang Xianglong , Liang Meijuan , Tian Zhiquan , Zhang Zhaowei
Published: August 2023

The on-site, rapid, and intelligence detection methods are the wave in food safety. Recently, intelligent point-of-care test (iPOCT) methods serve as a promising alternative for advanced monitoring in food safety. By integrating smartphones with various detection methods, iPOCT methods demonstrate unique merits. Compared with lab-dependent instruments, iPOCT strategies have a short turnaround time (several minutes), high accuracy (μm level or less), and portability (smartphones). This work discussed principles of optical and electrical iPOCT methods, including absorbing light, fluorescence, chemiluminescence, potentiometry, voltammetry, impedance spectroscopy, and amperometry. The review emphasizes the practical applications for testing chemical and biological hazards in complex food matrices. The commercialization, challenges, and future trends of iPOCT are discussed as well.
Mamá: salvemos la moral desde las aportaciones históricas de la renovación pedagógica
Authors: Fernández Antón Estefanía
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar el significado del papel de la madre, en el desarrollo social, para tres iniciativas de la Renovación de la Pedagogía: la Institución Libre de Enseñanza, las Escuelas del Ave María y la Escuela Moderna de Barcelona. Las fuentes primarias, analizadas para alcanzar dicho fin, son publicaciones de revistas con fines socioeducativos, en su gran mayoría. Y nos advierten de un discurso dispar entre los tres proyectos. Determinando como conclusión principal que las propuestas examinadas tuvieron sus propios planteamientos sobre el significado de madre, pero todas ellas sabían de su importancia como figura educadora.
PENYELESAIAN HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN CORAK PENDEKATAN BAYANI, TA’LILI DAN ISTISLAHI
Authors: Sukmana Bayu Teja , Sultan Lomba , Kurniati Kurniati
Published: August 2023

Dalam Metode Ijtihad terbagi menjadi Tiga Bagian Yaitu : (1) Ijtihad Al-Bayani, yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan hukum-hukum syara’ yang terkandung dalam nash namun sifatnya masih zhonni (sesuatu yang bersifat dugaan, relatif, sangkaan dan tidak pasti), baik dari segi penetapannya maupun penunjukannya dan (2) Ijtihad Ta’lili, yaitu ijtihad untuk menggali dan menetapkan hukum terdapat permasalahan yang tidak terdapat dalam Al Quran dan sunnah dengan menggunakan metode qiyas, Sedangkan (3) Ijtihad Istislahi, adalah pengorbanan kemampuan untuk sampai kepada hukum syara’ (Islam) dengan menggunakan pendekatan  kaidah-kaidah  umum, mengenai masalah yang mungkin digunakan pendekatan kaidah-kaidah umum tersebut, dan tidak ada nash yang khusus atau dukungan ijma’ terhadap suatu masalah, serta Tidak  diterapkannya metode qiyas atau metode istihsan terhadap masalah itu. Pada dasarnya Ijtihad ini merujuk kepada kaidah jalb al-mashlahah wa daf’al-mafsadah (menarik kemaslahatan dan menolak kemafsadatan), sesuai dengan aturan yang telah ditetapkan untuk kaidah-kaidah syara. Bayani, ta’lili dan istislahi juga merupakan model epistimologi yang selalu dan sudah sejak lama digunakan ulama ushul fiqh dalam menyingkapi, menemukan dan merumuskan hukum yang bertumpu pada kemaslahatan, dan sangat relevan dalam menyelesaikan, menjawab persoalan-persoalan kontemporer yang semakin komplit dan rumit. Dalam hal, teori bayani dan ta’lili tidak dapat diterapkan pada kasus-kasus yang hukumnya tidak tidak terdapat pada nash, maka teori istislahi dapat menjadi alternatif. Melalui teori maslahah al-mursalah dan dzari’ah persoalan-persoalan kontemporer akan dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan dinamis.
DAMPAK PERLUASAN KOMPETENSI ABSOLUT PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Samia  , Wibowo Arif
Published: August 2023

Berkenaan dengan perluasan kompetensi absolut Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan tentunya memiliki dampak di dalamnya tentunya yang menjadi dampak yaitu menimbulkan implikasi melemah atau memperkuat fungsi PTUN itu sendiri. Dampak positifnya tentu berdampak pada masyarakat yang mencari keadilan yang haknya dirugikan oleh pejabat pemerintahan. Namun fungsi PTUN ini bisa semakin kuat apabila : 1. Fungsi PTUN ditunjang dengan pengaturan pelaksanaan putusan yang lebih mempunyai daya paksa; 2. Independensi pengadilan dan hakim-hakimnya dapat dijaga sehingga PTUN mampu membentengi dirinya dari pengaruh, tekanan, dan campur tangan dari lembaga lain maupun dari para pihak yang berperkara. Kemudian berdampak negatif apabila dengan meluasnya kompetensi absolut PTUN dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan PTUN tidak mampu menunaikan keindependensinya, misalnya hakim atau staf pengadilan mau menerima suap dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian dampak terhadap masyarakat atas ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan ini tentunya membuat panjangnya proses berperkara di PTUN yang semula dua tingkat menjadi tiga tingkat. Tentunya dampak tersebut menjadi kontradiksi manakala semangat Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan adalah mempercepat masyarakat memperoleh keadilan, kepastian, serta kemanfaatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, yang menggunakan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan hukum yang meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Bahan-bahan hukum yang diperoleh dalam penelitian akan dikumpulkan untuk selanjutnya dianalisis yuridis kualitatif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalis bahan-bahan hukum yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach). Hasil dari penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif analitis.
El Linchamiento No Es Asesinato, El Error y Error De Prohibición
Authors: Belmonte Galindo Omar
Published: August 2023

La estructura penal tradicional de Bolivia, en especial del área andina aplicando el Código Penal, Código de Procedimiento Penal y la Ley de Deslinde Jurisdiccional, ordinariamente procesa y castiga la ejecución comunitaria erróneamente denominada linchamiento, como delito de asesinato, porque dicha ejecución acaba la vida de la persona. En el presente artículo, se demuestra que dicha concepción normativa y practica judicial es un error, dado que el colectivo a momento de ejecutar la determinación comunitaria, no sabe ni quiere cometer delito de asesinato, sino cree estar sancionando la conducta delictiva grave, proceder que erróneamente considera permitido y por ello, consuma a la luz del día y a la vista de la comunidad, práctica que constituye un verdadero error de prohibición vencible.
Análisis del uso de las técnicas de ingeniería social caso de estudio: Instituto Superior Tecnológico Huaquillas - Ecuador
Authors: Sancho López Cristian Stalin , Alejandro Becerra Jessica Pilar , Herrera Sarango Jorge David , Machuca Toapanta Sandra Jacqueline , Cuadros García Paquita Alejandra
Published: August 2023

La ingeniería social es uno de los mayores enemigos para los internautas con desconocimiento en seguridad informática, es por ello que en este trabajo se analizó la incidencia del uso de las técnicas de ingeniería social a través de una investigación bibliográfica y se la aplicó en un escenario práctico a la población académica del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Huaquillas (ISTH) y de esta manera determinar  el porcentaje de personas que son víctimas de este problema, para el desarrollo de este trabajo se aplicó un método de investigación exploratoria y método deductivo, por ello se somete a la población académica del ISTH a un escenario práctico con una de las técnicas de ingeniería social denominada “suplantación de identidad”. Logrando obtener que el 14,46% de una población de 83 estudiantes de la carrera de Redes y Telecomunicaciones fueron quienes proporcionaron información real, adicionalmente se realizó un nuevo ataque de vulneración de cámara dirigido a los estudiantes de primer periodo académico en el cual se logró la victimización del 4,36% de los estudiantes. Con estos resultados se pudo determinar que la comunidad académica institucional está preparada para no ser víctima de ataques basados en ingeniería social.