bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The dilemma of women's bodies and spirits in an absolute patriarchal society by comparing FGM and Foot-Binding
Authors: Li Meiyao
Published: February 2023

FGM and Foot binding has existed for a long time in the history of the West and China respectively, which has severely damaged the physical and mental health of women in the West and China. Through a cross-cultural comparative study of FGM globally and Foot Binding in China's Qing Dynasty, this essay examined the dilemmas that women faced both physically and spiritually in the absolute patriarchy society. This paper was written based on previous papers, books and historical documents to find that human behavior was shaped by society and social environment. This article finds that in an absolute patriarchal society, genital mutilation and foot binding have brought difficulties to women's body and spirit. The conclusion is that under the influence of social, psychological and economic factors, women have to accept this immoral custom. It provided readers with a better understanding of patriarchal women's status, as well as the cruelty of Western and Eastern customs such as FGM and foot binding.
The Relationship between UK’s Refugee Legislation and Policies and the Welfare of Refugees
Authors: Li Zehua
Published: February 2023

The aggregate of refugees to the UK has been on a sharp increase during recent years. Such a rise would put a strain on government expenditures. This substantial investment in refugees may result in the current limited refugee policy. Therefore, this paper focuses on those limited refugee policies and illustrates how they impact the welfare of refugees by collecting interviews and government documents from the point of view of refugee applications, refugee education, and refugee employment policy. From the research, the so-called "benefiting refugee" policy—Rwanda initiative not only denies refugees their right to asylum but also threatens their personal safety; the unsuitable and stricter education policy has not met the required education level for refugee children; the unfair employment policy for the majority of asylum seekers and would have a negative effect on their near future (after getting refugee status).
Discuss the Social Pressure of Douyin on Female Hair Removal Behavior through Questionary
Authors: Li Feiyang
Published: February 2023

The research discusses the impact of Douyin, a popular social media, on the pressure of female hair removal behavior. It opens with an introduction to the Douyin platform and the characteristics of its pushing mechanism, including personalized content recommendations and homogenized content with big data. The author summarizes and analyzes the results of eighty questionnaires administered to female users of Douyin, taking into account the status of women as aesthetic objects in Chinese history and the evolution of beauty standards.
The Reinforcements and Punishments in Social Media Addiction
Authors: Wang Jiaxuan , Zhang Xunpei
Published: February 2023

In contemporary society, as electronic devices are having rapid development and growing popularity among the public, social media, as a by-product, has had various effects on all cohorts, aging from below 6 to over 80. The reinforcement and punishment of users by social media has been the focus of attention, not only affecting physical health but also indelibly changing people's minds. This paper aims to define this novel social media and electronics addiction and focus on how this addictive behavior develops. We concentrate on the causes and manifestations of the positive reinforcement and negative punishment associated with social media addiction, analyze and study them, discuss how social media will affect people in the future, and finally explore some approaches to address the symptoms.
The Impact Between Self-Control on Academic Performance among Chinese Adolescents
Authors: Ma Siqi , Li Yueying
Published: February 2023

Self-control serves as an executive function necessary for individual goal attainment. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between self-control ability and academic performance of adolescents in China. Using the questionnaire method, including questions about participants’ basic information, their academic performance, and the Self-Control Scale, which can test their self-control ability. We expect that students’ academic performance is associated with their self-control ability. The higher students’ self-control score is, the higher their self-control ability is, the more excellent their academic performance will be. Moreover, generally, girls’ ability for self-control is better than that of boys. Finally, future directions for sampling range and exceptional cases were discussed.
Influence of U.S. Institutions, Policies and Agreements on Latin American Economy from 2000-2020
Authors: Shen Aochuan , Shen Junyang , Yan Duo , Yang Zhou
Published: February 2023

Latin American countries have taken advantages of economic development in decades, slowly becoming most important trading partners for major economic entities. In many observations, it seems that one of the most significant diving forces is the United States, which is in the adjacent geographic location. This paper focuses on the topic related to the extent to which the US foreign policies, as well as the US-lead international organizations, and the economic development of Latin American Countries correlate. Analysis of data on U.S. trade with Latin America and official policy documents is from four perspectives: The influence of transnational corporations, the influence of trade organizations, the negative influence of US sanctions, and the positive impact of US trade policies, in order to provide a clear answer for the topic about the interdependence of Latin America's economic development, bringing a more comprehensive explanation to the U.S.-Latin America trade agreements. It is observed and concluded that, contradicted to what has often been assumed, U.S. multinational corporations have not had much impact on the local market, yet Latin American trade with the U.S. is undoubtedly driving the Latin American economy. Trade organizations, such as the WTO, play positive roles in the development of the Latin American economy, and the Latin American countries are also contributing to the reform processes of trade organizations to maximize the benefits. Lastly, the sanctions from the US is constantly holding negative impacts to some Latin American countries, whereas profitable trade policies bring advantages for other Latin American countries.
A Review of the Influence of Social Support on the Subjective Well-Being of College Students
Authors: Lyu Yizhen
Published: February 2023

The study of subjective well-being is becoming ever more prevalent, and as a result, more emphasis is being paid to the intimate connection that exists between social support and subjective well-being. As a result, the purpose of this work is to investigate the influence that social support has on one's sense of well-being, with college students serving as the research participants. According to the findings, the subjective well-being of college students is directly affected by both the level of subjective support and the practice of seeking assistance from others. Subjective well-being is a positive feeling in the human mind, which is a major factor reflecting the quality of human life. In this work, an effort is made to provide a complete description of the influence that social support has on the subjective well-being of college students as well as the associated process. In addition, this study discusses the current research state and future research objectives in this field and proposes new thinking methods and viewpoints for future scientific research, which endows great significance on the overall healthy development of college students.
The Influence of Professional Identity on Academic Achievement among University Students: The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: He Zhilei , Liang Qingruo , Wu Hanxue
Published: February 2023

Academic self-efficacy has been researched that it causes positive effects on students’ academic achievement, and professional identity might be related to academic achievements in some ways. However, little research has explored the mediating role of academic self-efficacy in the relationship between professional identity and academic achievement. Our research aims to find out how professional identity and academic achievement affect academic achievement. The further exploration is whether academic self-efficacy is a mediator between them. In order to examine this, 253 university students were invited to complete an online questionnaire that contained several dimensions of professional identity and academic self-efficacy. However, academic achievement was assessed by means of GPA and major ranking. The analysis results show that there is a positive correlation between every two of them and university students’ academic self-efficacy partially mediated, which means with it promotes students’ achievement through professional identity.
The Shaping of Mental Resilience of Urban People with Disabilities - A Case Study of Hong Kong
Authors: Zhao Kangning
Published: February 2023

People with disabilities have become a serious issue concerning public health in recent years, and people with disabilities are chronically stigmatized and might internalize attitudes and behaviors that they perceive from the majority, which can affect their day-to-day social participation, mental health, and well-being. Research has consistently found that greater resilience can mitigate the negative effects of stressors and has a positive impact on the psychological issues of stigmatized groups. This study investigates the effects of resilience on urban disability. Using tracing process technologies and taking Hong Kong as a case, findings from the study suggest that supportive policies and regulations are available and have several, but ill-conceived policymaking and undesirable implementation are typical existing issues. This review indicates that resilience can be enhanced by intensifying the disabled person’s sense of self-control in both community participation and over their own lives in the case of the difficulty of making significant changes in every aspect of life in the short term. The important role that government plays is undoubtedly by presenting a solid and positive attitude to taking the lead role and facilitating the fundamental change in the majority's mind and laws by inspiring social enterprise and the public.
How Does NGOs Enhance Resilience among AIDS Orphans-Based on Field Observation of Organization X
Authors: He Yutian
Published: February 2023

With the increasing number of AIDS orphans worldwide, the negative impact of HIV/AIDS-related stigma on AIDS orphans has raised researchers' concerns. Various stigma-enacted stigma, overt discrimination, and internalized stigma were found to contribute to harming the phycological well-being of AIDS orphans. Therefore, the study of resilience in AIDS orphans that provides buffering against stigma experiences is necessary and crucial. Hence, field observation of organization X, an AIDS orphanage supported by an NGO, is employed to investigate the benefits and approaches utilized by NGOs in the enhancement of AIDS orphans’ resilience. An interview with a staff member at organization X further completes the understanding of NGO supports and their impacts on AIDS orphans. It has been found that NGOs, macro-level resilience resources for AIDS orphans, promise basic survival supplies providing optimal physiological state, laying the foundation for education and other higher needs. The feeling of belonging and peer support within organization X allows AIDS orphans to support and become each other’s resilience resources. Moreover, educational approaches employed by NGOs help AIDS orphans to accept their illnesses and increase confidence, preparing AIDS orphans for social integration. All of these approaches were used by organization X, yielding a 90% social integration successful rate among their fostered AIDS orphans. However, private non-enterprise units such as organization X are facing financial difficulties and need governmental support, increased publicity, and structural improvement.
Where does the Stigma of Prisoners’ Children Come from: A Sociological Discussion Based on Criminal Genes
Authors: Ye Xinran
Published: February 2023

The situation of children whose parents are involved in adult criminal proceedings is becoming a pressing global public policy issue. Parental incarceration often harms children. For these children, parental incarceration may affect their development and social integration and, more seriously, may increase the likelihood of their future criminality. This paper first analyses what stigma looks like for Children of prisoners; secondly, it looks at the sources of this stigma; and finally, it makes recommendations on how to respect the situation and rights of Children of prisoners and how to intervene in negative situations, from the perspectives of schools, society, and government respectively. This study offers ideas on how to properly guide Children of prisoners, not only to contribute to the well-being of this group but also to make the rest of society less fearful of violence and maintain social stability.
Impairment and Control: Bilateral Relationship between Alcohol Use Disorder and Working Memory
Authors: Liu Jiahuan
Published: February 2023

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a common addictive psychological disease in modern society. AUD can induce a cluster of health and working memory (WM) problems, including Korsakoff's syndrome, irrational decision-making, impaired executive function, and impulsivity. Neuropsychological evidence shows that prefrontal cortex (PFC) function is impaired in AUD patients and their dopamine (DA) level is unstable. The present essay aims to discuss the relationship between AUD and WM from three points of view. Firstly, the behavioral and neuropsychological deficits of AUD subjects were summarized and categorized in detail. Secondly, the potential mechanism of WM impairment is discussed. Thirdly, various kinds of neuropsychological and behavioral treatments for AUD were critically reviewed and evaluated. While the pharmacological treatment was supported by various empirical studies and validated in different subtypes of AUD, the emerging behavioral therapy was revealed to be more secure and side-effect free than traditional medications.
Educational Implications of Private Speech for Children’s Problem-solving Abilities
Authors: Liu Jiatong
Published: February 2023

This paper analyzes the educational implications of using private speech and discusses whether the instruction and guidance of private speech should be a practical teaching strategy for teachers at school and help students master more skills on how to solve multifaceted tasks. It is crucial to comprehend the definition and characteristics of private speech from the perspective of Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s theories. According to the development trajectory of private speech, the frequency of using it varies with age, tasks, and literacy levels. This utterance is most prevalent from the age of 2 to 6 and declines when children enter elementary school; people are most likely to use private speech while doing tasks of medium difficulty level; adults who received more formal education and have higher literacy levels employ internalized private speech more frequently than those with lower literacy level. Additionally, private speech positively influences children’s executive functioning as well as task performance. Together, these benefits suggest that it is promising to apply scaffolding as a pedagogical method to encourage students to use private speech so that teachers can evaluate students’ competence scope. It is also important to construct supportive adult-children interactions for those with Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) to make more private speech with a purpose of improving executive functioning. Future studies about using private should focus more on classroom settings and examine the feasibility of encouraging students to use private speech while solving problems.
The Prevalence of Neuromyths among Chinese Adults
Authors: He Jingxun
Published: February 2023

In recent years, promoted social attention to neuroscience also enhanced the spreading of neuromyths: falsely hypothesized neuroscientific items. The public belief in neuromyths would enhance the difficulties of teaching and wrongly delivering professional knowledge. Although most of the previous studies have identified the prevalence of neuromyths among educator groups in western countries, it still requires a deep investigation of neuromyths prevalence among public groups in the eastern background. This research conducted an online questionnaire to identify the Chinese adult groups' accuracy in clarifying neuromyths and examined the possible contributors and knowledge sources. The results indicated the wide spreading of neuromyths in China, and age, gender, and educational levels are the possible influencers of individuals' neuroscientific knowledge. Meanwhile, participants also recognized neuroscientific items as common sense or content learned from educational books or teachers. Therefore, it suggests society revise scientific popularization programs and school education to enhance knowledge levels and decrease the promotion of neuromyths.
In Pursuit of the Primitiveness of Easel Painting - The Emergence of Bad Painting
Authors: Sun Yang
Published: February 2023

Art, as a manifestation of the human mind, is not valued for its objective depiction of the external world but the subjective recreation based on objective objects. The intuitive feelings and inner beliefs of painting override the objective reality of the depicted objects. And bad painting with the unreserved catharsis of emotions exists as a new artistic trend and a creative path that emerged in Europe and America in the late 1970s. At the same time, Gombrich believed that any painting that meets the two criteria of baseline mode and minimum mode can be classified as primitivism art, and the rebelliousness of bad painting to the established rules, the originality of its content and the pursuit of the true nature of painting share similarity to primitivism art. Throughout the history of art in China and abroad, the phenomenon of bad painting has appeared periodically in the process of art everywhere, and the development process of art itself has also undergone a spiral development from barbaric obscurantism to scientific truth-seeking and finally return to primitive. Therefore, this paper will analyze the phenomenon of bad painting at home and abroad, its spiritual connotation and philosophical foundation, establish the connection between bad painting and primitivism art, explore the primitive interest in bad painting art, and discuss how bad painting uses its unique approach to promote the aesthetic revolution of contemporary easel painting.
How to Emphasize Similarity May Increase Individual Well-being
Authors: Lu Yunzhen
Published: February 2023

The text reviewed previous studies about perceived similarity’s effect on social support and dehumanization, in which dehumanization may lead to a reduction of social stigma. Social support may increase individual well-being through attractivity and acceptance (leading to social support), reduction of social stigma, and a sense of belonging. This text also discussed possible ways to provide emphasize similarity, including communication and contact, media and policies, and possibly stop internalizing negative stereotypes. The last one requires more research to evaluate the effects of identity threat and a sense of belonging to a larger group. Indeed, emphasis on differences is unavoidable in many circumstances. This text is just a possible direction for future research.
The Impact of Feminized Stigma on Male Socialization
Authors: Tian Xiaoya
Published: February 2023

In recent decades in Chinese society, it has been considered shameful for men to have so-called feminine traits. When the description of femininity is applied to men, most people think it is against traditional culture and detrimental to social development. However, these distortions and disregard for biological sex are potential stigmas many people do not realize. Therefore, this article focuses on the phenomenon of feminized stigma. The article describes the specific manifestations of feminized stigma and the effects of stigma on men's identity, ability development, and socialization. In addition, possible responses to these effects will be presented. The article correlates feminization and stigmatization and offers an interpretation of the term feminization in a specific context. It can also explain the causes of some of the "feminized" male socialization outcomes. It also provides suggestions and ideas for eliminating the stigma of feminization and its harmful effects.
Analysis of Empathy and Family Relationships
Authors: Chen Peiyao
Published: February 2023

Empathy is the ability to understand other people’s feelings or put oneself in those specific situations. There are two types of empathy, cognitive and affective empathy, one is to understand, and the other one is to experience the emotional states, respectively. Based on a long-time study, family affects the development of children a lot, like how they organize their words to express their feelings influence the children to learn how to say their own feelings in childhood and even adolescence. How parents show warmth to kids and how they support their children may also affect children’s ability to show empathy. This may be because children know they can express their feelings to close friends, and boys may know empathy is not a feminine trait that they can also have. Children may act differently when they grow up, and they may show prosocial behaviors or antisocial behaviors depending on their levels of ability to show empathy. Besides the family affecting children’s development, mental problems like DBD specifically also play a role. DBD children’s emotional and feelings systems have some issues in that they cannot feel others’ feelings, which is not that they do not want to, but they cannot. Since they cannot “feel” others, they are more likely to have antisocial behaviors than ordinary people. In all, the family environment and even some mental issues affect the development of children.
Improving Laws and Regulations to Promote Household Waste Classification - Based on the Perspective of Participating Subjects
Authors: Zhang Ke
Published: February 2023

Household Waste Classification is in full swing in China nowadays, and both central and local legislatures and governments have introduced appropriate laws and regulations to promote the process of waste classification. At present, laws and regulations are not perfect, facing three major difficulties: 1. Waste Classification is a new culture; 2. Residents can't directly realize the consequences of No Waste Classification; 3. Waste Classification is an individual behavior, which cannot reach the consensus of the masses. Therefore, laws and regulations must fully consider the influencing factors of Waste Classification, create an environment for Waste Classification, and promote residents to carry out this action. The influencing factors of Waste Classification are manifested through certain behaviors and attached to specific subjects. These subjects are the key actors who participate in Waste Classification, including residents, government, communities, enterprises, NGOs, and scavengers. By analyzing these key actors, we can find out the direction of improving laws and regulations more comprehensively, so as to promote Waste Classification.
The influence of Lu You's "Nan Zheng complex" on his poetic style
Authors: Zhao Yang , He Lina
Published: February 2023

Lu You's experience and emotions in Nanzheng joined the army, which had a far-reaching impact on the transformation and formation of his later poetic style, which can be called the "Nan Zheng complex" in his literary career. Starting from Lu You's poetic origin, this paper focuses on the analysis of the "Nan Zheng complex" as the key to promoting his poetic thought, and summarizes the specific connotation of this influence in combination with his literary creation.
Discussion on How to Realize Educational Equity in China from the Perspective of Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Zhu Hongye
Published: February 2023

In order to solve many existing problems in society, the double reduction policy was promulgated by China's State Council in 2021. Before that, too much homework has seriously affected students' physical and mental health, while the after-school tutoring agencies not only increase the economic burden on families but also lead to vicious competition to a certain extent. After the double reduction policy was promulgated, off-campus tutoring institutions around the country were under standardized management, and schools also launched more services to meet the needs of students. Since then, school has once again become the primary place for students to learn. The above problems are the causes of educational inequality. Moreover, there are many other problems in China, such as the unequal distribution of educational resources among different regions, the inability of rural students to receive better education, and the social climate of "score is the only one". These problems continue to simmer, creating anxiety throughout society. Therefore, the implementation of the double reduction policy has come to the point of no delay. The social desire for such policies shows that students with different economic conditions can no longer get the same level of educational resources, and the current schools are also unable to meet the needs of students and parents. This paper explores the existing educational problems in China from various aspects by taking the double reduction policy as the starting point. And these problems are analyzed, so as to give constructive suggestions one by one.
Causes and Treatments of Alcohol Addiction among Adolescents
Authors: Lin Yibing
Published: February 2023

Alcohol addiction is one of the most serious problems around the world and accounts for personal death and disability. The paper reviews serval studies in recent years about the causes and treatment of alcohol addiction among adolescents, and focuses on adolescents aged 9-19 years. Alcohol addiction inflicts damage on problematic and irreversible consequences such as decline in attention and decrement of intellectual function. This is especially the case for adolescents, who is one of the most vulnerable groups in society. For youth adults, there are several reasons for becoming alcohol addiction ranging from internal factors including genetic predisposition and specific types of personality to external factors which refer to environmental effects. Currently available treatments will be introduced from different perspectives followed by general education could be provided by family, school and community. This paper exposes the causes of alcohol addiction from various aspects, which can provide a reliable reference for further intervention research. Implications of the findings will be discussed in terms of the different parenting styles and the benefit of treating adolescents’ alcohol addiction and future development. Future research could further consider the cultural differences and comprehensive therapies in order to see more implications.
The Relationship between Eating Disorders and Self-regulation among Adolescent
Authors: Guo Huanyao , Huang Ruoyu , Lu Xingyu
Published: February 2023

Eating disorders are one of the key topics in today's research. Self-regulation is essential in eating disorders development including anorexia and bulimia. The paper mainly discusses the influence of self-regulation and eating disorders on adolescents. With the improvement of technology, adolescents are more susceptible to eating and lifestyle that lead to unhealthy social stigma and unstable emotions such as body dissatisfaction, especially in women. Due to the lack of a unified understanding of eating disorders, the prevalence rate of eating disorders has rapidly increased. Willpower is suggested to be an essential mechanism that influences one's self-regulation in eating behaviors. A high level of willpower can help them better regulate their emotions control their eating behaviors. This paper also discusses social cultural difference as one of the influencing factors. Eating disorders are a controversial topic, and there is still no unified conclusion that plays a role through the self-regulation ability. Further studies should review the effectiveness to improve self-regulation ability.
The effect of mobile Internet educational software applications on elementary school students' learning ability
Authors: Tang Yuxuan
Published: February 2023

With the continuing development of both science and internet technology, because of the growth of Internet software, several educational software is coming up. The application of those software makes a great impact on the learning ability of elementary school students. As a result, this article aims to give this impact a total summary by collecting and summarizing academic papers and searching for relevant information online. Throughout the whole paper, this research shows that the impact of learning software on elementary school students' learning ability is in three aspects, they are expression ability creative ability, and comprehension ability. Different software can help target different abilities. Firstly, this paper discusses the impact of mobile Internet educational software on students' expressive skills through three examples: online education software, online feedback software, and online discussion software. This paper shows that mobile Internet educational software is helpful to improve the expression ability of elementary school students because of its characteristic of breaking the time limit and being able to interact at any time. Secondly, this paper has discussed the impact of mobile Internet educational software on students' creativity and has demonstrated that teachers can use mobile Internet educational software to break space limitations and stimulate students' interest by using three examples: online experiment software, VR, and educational games. By using mobile Internet educational software, teachers can break the space limitation and stimulate students' interest in learning, and enhance students' creativity through this feature. Lastly, this paper discusses the role of using mobile Internet educational software in promoting students' comprehension, and uses three kinds of software: mind map concept map, and argument map, as examples to show how they can improve students' comprehension. The paper shows that mobile Internet educational software is very effective in improving students' comprehension skills.
An Analysis of Factors Influencing Secondary School Students' Career Planning
Authors: Jin Liuhan , Wen Yushi , Zeng Xiaoqing
Published: February 2023

With the popularization of higher education, more and more students choose to enter high school and prepare for the ideal university. The career planning of middle school students not only affects the curriculum choice of high school but also provides a direction for the professional choice of university and even affects the future employment of students. The current researchers have some research on the career planning of middle school students, but have not found a better way to help students find their own good and suitable development direction. Therefore, this article intends to improve this situation from the source by finding the factors that affect career planning. Finally, the article provides a summary of middle school students' global career planning, outlines the factors that have a greater impact on their careers, explains how to mitigate the negative effects, and offers some advice for middle school students' career planning.
Psychological Stress and Suicidal Tendency of College Students During the COVID-19 Epidemic
Authors: Wang Yidi
Published: February 2023

With the development of society and the changes of the times, college students are often faced with increasing psychological pressure from different aspects. Since the outbreak of the new crown epidemic in late 2019, the psychological pressure on college students has become more severe and more diverse. When psychological pressure reaches a certain level, it often leads to a suicidal tendency among college students. Therefore, psychological pressure is an important indicator for measuring the healthy growth of college students. In order to more accurately understand the source of psychological stress of college students and find ways to improve their tendency to use positive coping methods in the face of psychological stress, this article expounds on the potential relationship between psychological stress and the suicidal tendency of college students and studies the impact of the new crown epidemic Under the background, the changes in the degree of psychological stress of college students provide a reference value for the development of college mental health education.
The Narration of War and the Shaping of Characters in Novels: Taking Jin Yong’s The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils and The Legend of the Condor Heroes as Examples
Authors: Ding Shuxin , Hu Baoxuan , Jiang Xiaowen , Zhao Qi
Published: February 2023

In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a long confrontation between the Song and the Jin. In the later period, Song and Mongolia combined to destroy Jin, and Song was also conquered by the Mongols. The two novels of Jin Yong analyzed in this paper set in the Song Dynasty as historical background. This paper uses empirical research and literary creation theory to research The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils, and discusses the influence of the war background on the characters of the protagonists Guo Jing, Yang Kang and Qiao Feng, which is reflected in three aspects: identity, views of nation and war, the fate of death. The paper demonstrates that the war profoundly affected the life trajectory of the characters, and the characters could not escape the influence of war. The wars put the three characters in a dilemma of identity choice, which was the most essential dilemma that the characters faced. In the dilemma, all three characters ended their lives in a painful way.
Research on the Influence of Teachers' Mental Health on Teaching Quality
Authors: Cui Naimei , Ma Haowen
Published: February 2023

With the deepening of quality-oriented education, all walks of life are discussing the all-round development of students, and teachers in various schools naturally attract much attention. As the third form of labor, emotional labor plays an increasingly prominent role in public services. Effective emotional labor is conducive to the interaction between teachers and students and the smooth development of teaching activities. However, the consumption of physical and mental resources caused by emotional labor, if not compensated accordingly, will affect teachers' emotional health. Through exploratory factor analysis, it is determined that the factor structure of teachers' mental health(TMH) quality in the compulsory education stage is composed of four first level dimensions: cognitive quality, emotional quality, behavioral quality, personality quality, and ten second level dimensions: positive guidance, self-improvement, optimism, emotional regulation, dedication, kindness and tolerance, value orientation, understanding others, family harmony, and interpersonal harmony. Whether teachers' teaching can be effectively carried out and TMH are also receiving more and more attention. TMH is inextricably linked with students' all-round development. This article explains the TMH, standards and teaching quality one by one.
Chinese Vocational School Students' Achievement Motivation in Different Educational Models
Authors: Liu Hongyi
Published: February 2023

The Chinese government is currently experimenting with a new approach to teacher training to address the shortage of teachers in rural schools. This model is called the free teacher training model. Students enter vocational schools after high school to train as preschool teachers for five years, after which they can get a steady job in a public kindergarten. The researcher sought to explore whether the achievement motivation levels of these teacher-education students would be affected by such an educational model. In this study, it was hypothesized that students would be less motivated to achieve in their studies because they would not need to find a job. However, the researcher's survey data indicated that there was no significant difference between the achievement motivation levels of these students who did not have to worry about employment and those who had to worry about employment. Such results surprised the researcher, and the researcher believes there are several possible reasons for such results. For example, these students did not have employment as their primary orientation to learning. Or these students did not fill in their real situation because they were concerned about the influence of social desirability.
The Influence of Screen Media Usage on Child Social Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ren Wenxia
Published: February 2023

The relative contribution of screen time and media content to young children's social development has been unclear recently, and information on effective interventions to reduce children's screen time is limited. This review investigates the current status of electronic media use among young children and the effect of screen media usage on children's social development and attempts to explore the correlation between the two in order to enrich and improve related research. It is also supposed to give ideas for how families can use electronic media better to help children develop socially and reduce behavior problems. Parenting styles, media content, household income, the number of children in the family, how the parents use media, their habits, and cognitive stimuli in the home were also linked to young children's media use. The correlations identified in this study suggest intervention pathways to decrease children's screen time consumption and optimize media content. But more research needs to be done to look at some of the environmental, sociocultural, and behavioral factors that haven't been looked at much in young children. This could help make prevention and intervention plans better.
The Effect of Working Memory on Bilingual Learning Ability
Authors: Siu Ka Yan
Published: February 2023

There is a growing concern about bilingualism, as acquiring two languages has gained popularity and is essential for communication living around the globe. Research suggests that higher working memory capacity could help store vocabulary and other linguistic information, thus enhancing one’s ability for second language acquisition. However, some research proposes that there is a second language interference for bilinguals, and they have poorer performance than their counterparts in working memory and lexical tasks. It is because bilinguals’ working memory capacity is impeded by the dominant language due to the simultaneous activation of both languages in their brain. Therefore, this literature review attempts to investigate the effect of working memory on bilingual learning ability by providing empirical studies to expound on the working memory capacity difference between monolinguals and bilinguals. The testing of working memory capacity is mainly conducted by lexical decision task and digit span task. The results found a bilingual advantage in working memory capacity, as they have been trained for better executive control.
How does Gender Affect Teacher-Student Interaction: A Case Study in China’s EFL Classes
Authors: Li Wenjia
Published: February 2023

Under the background of modern education paying more and more attention to gender equity, teacher-student interaction, as an important micro component that will affect students in the classroom, whether it will be affected by gender factors is also a topic that researchers have long discussed. This study is committed to adding new cases to the study of gender and teacher-student interaction, focusing on teacher-student interaction in EFL classrooms in primary education from Mainland of China. This study is a case study, focusing on an experienced English teacher and her six classes. Through classroom observation of 12 English classes and interviews with teachers, this study found that female students will receive less attention from teachers, while male students will be more likely to receive negative comments from teachers because of gender factors. Overall, it is suggested that gender bias in EFL classrooms and believed that gender factors would affect the formation of the teacher-student interaction model.
China's Education Policies to Solve Regional Educational Inequality
Authors: Liu Jinrui
Published: February 2023

After the year 1978, China has entered a period of fast economic development. However, the education industry has been extremely unbalanced. The development level of education in the central China and western China lags behind that in the eastern China, and the development level of education in rural places lags behind that in urban areas. In order to solve this inequality, the Chinese government has carried out reforms in three aspects, namely, education resources, teacher team training and teacher salaries, which has solved the problem of regional education inequality to a certain extent. However, these policies still have their own shortcomings, leading to the problem has not been completely solved. This paper analyzes the policies put forward by the Chinese government in recent years to solve the inequality in educational regions, find out their defects and put forward suggestions for improvement, so as to promote the development of Chinese education.
Can different contexts affect memory recall?
Authors: Wang Siran
Published: February 2023

To address questions about the dependence of human memory on the contingent context in which events occur, the author review research on contingent context-dependent memory in humans. The relationship between the context in which an item is stored and retrieved has a significant impact on a person's ability to recognize the item. The theoretical approach to this problem stems from Bjork's (1978) experiments on the effects of environmental context on recall and recognition. If a person learns and remembers in the same contextual environment, then learning and memory are dependent on the environmental context in which these activities occur. This paper discusses each of the three mental processes of memory in relation to their stimulus context. For example, the impact of inference methods of retrieval on context-dependent memory methods, and the improvement in retrieval of information by encoding environmental information along with plot specific objects or contexts in the storage information session. Further, this paper explores the effects of contextual stimuli in real-life contexts, particularly in classroom and examination settings of environmental context.
The Dilemma of Motherhood Duties in the Context of Involution: Responsibilities and Expectations
Authors: Cui Shiyu
Published: February 2023

The traditional gender division of labor assumes that men should be primarily responsible for the financial duties of the household, while women are responsible for the more elaborate tasks of family care, including the birth and education of children. American sociologist Arlie Russell Hochschild discovered that women suffered from both physical and emotional stress caused by the great tension between professional and family responsibilities in 1989. Although women can join the public workforce, the traditional burden of housework does not diminish. Based on existing research findings, this paper focuses on the Haidian District of Beijing, China, where there is a unique group of women called "Haidian mothers" who have to cope with the pressure of educational involution, high self-imposed demands and social expectations. This paper analyzes the causes of these dilemmas at three levels: individual, family and society, and proposes feasible suggestions in terms of institutional construction and conceptual renewal, hoping to provide certain referential information for academic research on the gender revolution and the solidification of gender concepts.
Diagnosis of internet gaming disorder: issues, impact, and recommendations
Authors: Wang Ziming
Published: February 2023

With the development of the Internet in the 21st century, video gaming became available for the public. However, with the increasing popularity of gaming, issues regarding gaming addiction are unveiled. In response to these problems, the American Psychiatric Association classified Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) as a psychological disorder in 2013 and created diagnostic criteria for it. However, the criteria for IGD have received a lot of criticism since its creation. This paper aims to explore the issues and impact of the current diagnostic criteria for IGD and come up with recommendations to revise the criteria based on the information. The major approach this paper employs to analyze the diagnostic criteria of IGD is through literature review of existing articles regarding IGD. The results show that the diagnostic criteria of IGD are vague and inaccurate and fail to distinguish between high-engagement gamers and addictive gamers. To resolve these issues, this paper provides recommendations on revising the diagnostic criteria of IGD such as adding defining information, prioritizing crucial information, and searching for underlying causes to increase the accuracy of IGD’s criteria. This information will be helpful for diagnosing potential patients of IGD and distinguishing between high-engagement gamers and addictive gamer.
Martin Luther King and the Civil Rights Movement in America
Authors: Wang Mushi
Published: February 2023

The black rights movement not only appeared in the 19th century and 1950s~1970s but also happened in recent years. The civil rights movement in the mid-1900s helped African Americans win their rights, which had been taken for centuries. This was considered the most significant progression of rights fighting in history. Besides the brief history of the civil right movement, this study also focuses on the famous and successful leader of the black rights movement, Martin Luther King, and the relationship between the movement itself and the Black Lives Matter movement. Two of these occurrences joined an extreme answer from the administration and these days experienced a few types of governmental correct. The duty of publishing was an important component in each of these positions. The Civil liberties Activity, BLM expressions are occurring every day sensitive.