bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARENT-TO-PARENT SUPPORT PERCEPTION SCALE FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN WITH DISABILITY: SCALE DEVELOPMENT STUDY
Authors: KURTUNCU Meltem , ARSLAN Nurten
Published: November 2022

Background: Social support is the entirety of perceptions that make an individual feel that he/she is cared for, loved, trusted and valued within a network of mutual responsibility and communication. Research carried out on the subject of perceived social support have generally focused on how social support reduces or prevents stress and contributes to developing positive coping skills. Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the perceptions of the social support that families with children with disability expect from each other and to develop a culture-specific scale for this purpose as a contribution to the literature. Methods: This study was conducted in special education and rehabilitation centers in Zonguldak, Turkey. The study sample consisted of 420 parents who had a child or children enrolled at the centers and who had consented to participate. Data were collected using the Parent-to-Parent Support Perception Scale for Families with Children with Disability. The validity of content and construct was examined to evaluate the validity of the parent-to-parent support perception scale. Cronbach’s alpha was used to assess internal consistency reliability. Results: A 43-item pool of items was created for a 4-point Likert-type scale in the light of the literature in order to assess the support perceptions of parents with children with disability. After content validity was assessed by a panel of eight specialists, the number of items was determined to be 30. In the construct validity testing, the KMO value was 0.91 and Bartlett’s sphericity test resulted in 6134.24 (p = 0.001). The results of the factor analysis indicated a scale with 24 items, four factors, where R2 = 62.33%. The total Cronbach's alpha value for the scale is 0.94. Conclusions: According to the results of the analysis, the developed scale was found to have excellent validity and reliability for families with children with disability. What is currently known? When the literature is examined, there is no measurement tool that measures the perception of support from family to family for families of children with disabilities. What does this article add? The developed scale was found to have excellent content and construct validity and reliability for families with children with disability.
UZBEKISTAN AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN THE POEMS OF HURSHID DEVRAN
Authors: YILMAZ Tuğba
Published: November 2022

Hurshid Devran was born on January 20, 1952 in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. H. Devran; he became one of the leading poets and writers of Uzbek Literature with his works written in epic, poetry, drama, theatre, story and translation. In the works he wrote in the field of poetry, homeland, nation, flag, language, independence, historical figures, poet, poetry, spring, autumn, nature etc. themes are often included. He frequently emphasized the historical, geographical and cultural characteristics of Uzbekistan in order to create national consciousness among the Uzbek people in his works on Uzbek Literature of the Independence Period. However, Kashgarli Mahmud, Alisher Nava’i, Zahiriddin Muhammed Babur, Musa Aybek, Maksud Shehzada, Mirtemir, Osman Nasir, Abdülhamid Süleyman Cholpan etc. He mainly gave place to historical and literary figures in his poems. In the study, the concepts of Uzbekistan and national identity that Hurshid Devran used in his poems about homeland, nation, language, flag and independence were evaluated. In addition, a detailed analysis of H. Devran’s poems in which he describes the cultural characteristics of the geography he lived in and historical cities was made. At the same time, the poet's works were analyzed in terms of literary theories and stylistic features. Based on this study, detailed information about the life of the artist and the structure of the society he lived in was obtained.
Improving the Normative and Legal Framework for Organization of Official Statistics in Ukraine as Part of Implementing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU
Authors: Chervona S. P. , Parfentseva N.  О.
Published: November 2022

The process of adaption of the national law to the law of EU in “Statistics” field and the effectiveness of its practical implementation in 2014–2020 in the two dimensions – harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics with the law of EU and harmonization of the national statistical methodology with the EU methodology – was investigated as part of the monitoring of the implementation of Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community and their Member State, on the other part.

The analysis revealed that the State Statistics Service of Ukraine had devoted considerable effort to the implementation of commitments fixed in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU in “Statistics” concerning these two dimensions. It includes the elaboration of draft Laws of Ukraine “Official Statistics” and “Amendments of Some Laws of Ukraine Regulating the Official Statistical Activties”, which have passed through all the necessary debate and hearings, but still have to be brought to consideration of the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

It is stressed that to harmonize the national statistical methodology with the methodology of EU and carry out the tasks envisaged in the action plan for implementation of the Association between Ukraine and EU in the section “Statistics and Information Exchange”, approved by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine has elaborated and approved the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation “Uses and reserves of fuels”, the technique for assessment of the final energy consumption by households by purpose, based on methods of mathematical modelling, the methodological guidelines for the official statistical observation of the network and activities of education institutions, the methodological guidelines for making typology of agricultural producers, the technique for estimating the indicators of social exclusion and poverty by living conditions, the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of tourists and one day visitors in the state border checkpoints (for incoming tourism), the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of the activities of collective accommodation facilities. Also, the Program for the Official Statistics Development till 2023 has been elaborated.

The further steps towards harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics and the national statistical methodology with the law and methodology of EU are outlined.
Ukraine’s Foreign Trade Relations with the Republic of Azerbaijan: State, Risks, Strategic and Innovative Areas of Strengthening
Authors: Bulakh T. М. , Ivashchenko O. А. , Motuzka О. М.
Published: November 2022

The article contains an analysis of the state, features and effectiveness of foreign trade relations of Ukraine with the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is revealed that the top priority of Ukraine in its approach to the expansion of cooperation with the Republic of Azerbaijan is the policy of diversification of energy sources. Also, Azerbaijan is to a large extent lucrative for Ukrainian businesses as a market for metal and agricultural products and a customer of Ukrainian advanced technologies and developments and engineering works. The industrial and agricultural sectors of the Azeri economy demand products and materials for oil and gas, extracting, defense, chemical, food and manufacturing industries. So, the Republic of Azerbaijan is interested in supplies of Ukrainian goods and exploitation of its science & technology capacities.      

The main risks and threats limiting the expansion of trade between the two countries are highlighted: prioritization by Azerbaijan of the stability in exports of energy sources to the main partners and attraction of investment to the domestic economy. It means that the Azeri party is unlikely to prioritize the supplies of hydrocarbons to Ukraine, hence, the issue of supplies will be discussed only in a declarative manner, with no visible prospects for its solution in the interests of Ukraine. The procedure of relations between Ukraine and Azerbaijan is regulated by an agreement. It may involve the risk of unilateral violation of this agreement by Baku with respect to the implementation of free trade zone. Its signal is the imposition by Baku of unjustified unofficial limitations on the volume of imported products made in Ukraine. Also, in certain case Ukrainian goods may be subject to additional shadow duties.    

Strategic and innovative areas of strengthening the commercial relations of Ukraine with the Republic of Azerbaijan in transport and transit, agriculture and food industry, information technologies, food safety and tourism are proposed. The organization of trading houses as an effective scheme for intensifying foreign trade cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan is highlighted.
Comparative Statistical Assessment of Innovation Activity of the Industrial Sector of the Economy of Ukraine (Regional Context)
Authors: Ishchuk S. O. , Sozanskyy L. Yo.
Published: November 2022

Innovation largely determines the dynamics of gross value added, profit, productivity, and hence the level of wages. Accordingly, intensive innovation of industrial enterprises is one of the most important prerequisites for effective socio-economic development of the country. The aim of the article is to determine the trends of innovation activity of the industrial sector of the economy of the regions of Ukraine on the basis of comparative statistical evaluation. According to the results of the analysis, the share of innovative products in the volume of sold industrial products in Ukraine is the lowest among European countries, in particular in 2020 it was 1.9% (compared to 3.3% in 2013), while in Poland the value this figure was over 9%, and in Germany – 18%. The low level of innovation in industrial products in Ukraine is a direct consequence of the relatively low cost of innovation (0.47 billion euros in 2020 against 4.58 billion euros in Poland and 133.2 billion euros in Germany), the volume of which during 2012–2020 decreased by more than 70%. It is analytically proved that the innovation activity of the industrial sector of Ukraine's economy in the regional context is extremely uneven. In particular, the undisputed leader (with a significant gap from other regions) in terms of sales of innovative products in the domestic and foreign markets, as well as in terms of spending on innovation was Donetsk region, while the largest number of innovative enterprises was Kharkiv region. It is revealed that in general the high export orientation of innovative products of domestic industry is provided by medium-low-tech industries (metallurgy; production of rubber and plastic products; repair and installation of machinery and equipment). In contrast, Ukraine has a high import dependence in the segments of intermediate and final consumption of high- and medium-high-tech products, including machine-building, textile, chemical and pharmaceutical. This indicates the existence of systemic problems related to the influence of a number of macroeconomic factors (especially the situation in certain markets) and a weak system of government incentives and regulation of innovation and protection of national economic interests.
An Assessment of the Environmental-Economic Development of Urbanized Areas in Ukraine
Authors: Kobylynska T. V. , Motuzka О. М.
Published: November 2022

The effective organic development of urbanized areas is a component determining high quality of the population’s life and related activities. The ongoing change in the environmental performance necessitates the making of a new roadmap for transformation and urbanization with consideration to tendencies and patterns of environmental phenomena.

An overall assessment of the environmental-economic performance in urbanized areas is a rather complicated issue as it covers many dimensions that cannot be determined by one indicator. It is, therefore, obvious that it should be a set of indicators measuring the relationship between the phenomena occurring due to the environmental change.

The main indicators of environmental friendliness of urbanized areas include ambient air quality, generation and treatment of waste of all the hazard categories, and wastewater treatment. Analysis of the structure and dynamics of these indicators as the main indicators of the environmental performance of urbanized areas is, therefore, critically important. 

The article’s objective is to determine a set of indicators of the environmental friendliness of cities, explore their relationship, analyze and evaluate the mode of factor effects for the phenomena.

The existing estimates of socio-economic development of cities do not provide the complete coverage of environmental indicators or do not include them at all. This, in particular, refers to the methods for assessment of territorial development in Ukraine (monitoring of regional development indicators).

All the calculations required for the analysis were made using STATISTICA software, “Principal components” method, “Factor analysis” module. The graphic criterion “Screeplot” was used to visualize identification of the components.

Using the Kaiser rule (eigenvalue (λj>1) allowed to identify three principal components attributable to 86.6% of the emissions of pollutants generated by stationary sources in urbanized areas of Ukraine.

As shown by the research results, the heaviest polluters among the urbanized areas in 2020 were the cities of Dnipro with 31,100tons and Kyiv with 25,500tons. The analyzed tendencies give evidence of a positive move towards improvement in the air basin in the urbanized areas, although the problem of setting pollution margins required for environmental assessment for purposes of international comparisons is yet to be solved.

As the environment preservation has become a challenge of today, issues of waste generation and treatment need to be assigned priority status in creating long-term, medium-term and short-term programs for development of urbanized areas.
Investigation of Factors Affecting Per Capita Expenditure of Water and Sewerage Administrations in Turkey
Authors: CENGİZ Ali İzzet , GÜVEN Hüseyin , ERŞAHİN Mustafa Evren , ÖZGÜN Hale , TUNA Mustafa , KINACI Cumali
Published: November 2022

The per capita expenditure of water and sewerage administrations (WSA) is an important indicator of the performance and characteristics of WSAs. In this context, the effects of different parameters on the per capita expenditure of WSAs were examined. Investigated parameters were selected as service time, region, population, and metropolitan municipality (MM) budget. There are 30 different WSAs investigated within the scope of the study. According to the results obtained, WSAs with higher service time and MM budgets have higher per capita expenditures. Moreover, according to the evaluation based on the region, it has been determined that Southeast Anatolia is the region with the lowest average WSA per capita expenditure, while Marmara region had the highest. A positive correlation has been detected between the population and per capita expenditures as well. Relative assessment of WSAs budgets to the MMs budgets has been performed to understand the region-specific budget allocation of MMs to the WSAs. It was found that except Black Sea and Central Anatolia, all other regions allocate similar ratios, around 40%, of the MM budget to the WSAs. Black Sea MMs allocate the highest percent and Central Anatolia MMs allocate the lowest percent budget to the WSAs. According to the results obtained in the study, it has been proposed for WSAs to prepare master plans that cover 30-40 years in order to optimize per capita expenditures and establish a balance between capital and operation and maintenance cost of the investments.
To the search for fundamental shifts in socio-political functions of the Latin American military
Authors: Pyatakov Andrey
Published: November 2022

The review analyses a fundamental collective monograph contributed by the international author group, and devoted to the research of the Latin American armed forces problems in the context of general international trends. As the reviewer demonstrates, in terms of the current moment, the given study is the "peak" of scientific reflection of the new socio-political functions being mastered by the armed forces of that region. On the basis on the analysis of the monograph content, it is concluded that the given study provides an opportunity to give impetus to a significant research wave in Latin American studies both in Russia and worldwide, in its segment of the research of militarycivil relations and the process of politicization of the armed forces.
“Dr Zhivago” in the Amazon rainforest
Authors: Buynova Kristina
Published: November 2022

The author of the article makes an attempt to verify the veracity of the story set out by Yevgeny Yevtushenko in his poem "Dora Franco". It is about a copy of Doctor Zhivago, which the poet discovered in a small library in the town of Leticia in the Amazon part of Colombia in 1968. The book bore an inscription of the soviet writer Sergei Smirnov. This fact is remarkable not only because Doctor Zhivago was still banned in the USSR, but also because in 1958 it was Smirnov who chaired the meeting of writers which expelled Pasternak from the Writers' Union. Archival searches, analysis of contemporaries' testimony, as well as interaction with a colleague from the Amazonas department made it possible to discover that Sergei Smirnov had indeed visited Leticia several months before Yevgeny Yevtushenko. Together with the translator he attended the same places, performed in the same House of Culture and interacted with the same people (e.g. the famous animal trapper Mike Tsalickis). During this trip to Colombia in 1967 Smirnov often had to answer uncomfortable questions about Pasternak. Nine years after the Pasternak affair, it is clear from newspaper articles that not a trace of aggression remains in the words of the chairman of the "trial", while ego-documents by their contemporaries suggest that Sergei Smirnov regretted the role he had assumed in 1958 for the rest of his life.
The research also established that there may have been only one library in Leticia before the 1980s — the House of Culture, which both Smirnov and Yevtushenko mention in their travel reports. Both indirectly confirm that there were no Russian books in it. We couldn't find out whether Doctor Zhivago was the only exception, i.e. was already on the bookshelf, or whether it was brought by Smirnov and the translator N. Bulgakova. However, we were able to confirm that it was a Spanish translation of the book. Since the very book itself has never been found, we cannot unequivocally assert that the inscription of the penitent Smirnov in Pasternak's book is not a figment of Yevgeny Yevtushenko's fiction; however, our research allows us to think that this story did take place.
Editorial function and political project in the Chilean left of the 20th century. The case of Editorial Austral
Authors: Loyola Manuel
Published: November 2022

From a preferably qualitative perspective of analysis based on various primary and secondary printed sources, this work examines the thematic characteristics that shaped the editorial performance of the Austral label during its years of existence (1946—1973). Promoted and maintained by the Communist Party of Chile, studying this publishing experience opens us to the understanding of how, in terms of publishing history and the book that corresponds to us, the bibliographic production sponsored by this party was positioned, an activity that had to be carried out within the variety of discursive offers that, not without struggle, articulated the ideological sphere of the country in the mid-twentieth century. We postulate that, fully responding to the conceptual contours that modeled its performance, Austral served as a diffusion mechanism for an ideological bricolage of self-sufficient pretensions and, therefore, dispensed with, circumstances that would determine both the limited size of its editorial presence and its functional role. to the communist social discourse of the 20th century.
TAVI: past, present and future. On the 20th anniversary of the world’s first endovascular aortic valve implant
Authors: Stan M.V. , Khokhlov A.V. , Zelenchuk O.V. , Todurov B.M. , Ponych N.V. , Todurov M.B. , Monastyrska Kh.M. , Slyubyk M.Ya. , Antoniuk Ya.A.
Published: November 2022

2022 is a special year for the development of world cardiology: two important events are celebrated, namely the 40th anniversary of the first percutaneous angioplasty performed by Andreas Gruentzig (Switzerland) in September 1977 and the 20th anniversary of the first successful transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in humans. Undoubtedly, these two techniques changed the development of the cardiovascular field of medicine for many decades. The spread of aortic stenosis, as the most common acquired heart disease, allows us to understand the importance of the latest methods of its correction. The growing prevalence of use and changes in indications for this operation require the collaboration of specialists in various specialties: cardiologists, cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists, resuscitators, perfusiologists, rheumatologists, electrophysiologists and others. To implement the method in medical institutions, separate teams of doctors «Heart Team» are created that not only participate in the selection of patients, but also participate in the implementation of TAVI. Gaining experience, creating an optimal design and reducing the diameter of the delivery catheters has led to a reduction in the incidence of complications and the possibility of use in lower risk groups.
Right ventricular myocardial infarction
Authors: Savitska Yu.V. , Klantsa A.I. , Shchepina N.V.
Published: November 2022

Right ventricular myocardial infarction is a more common condition than is commonly believed. In the vast majority of cases, it is combined with myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the left ventricle. However, right ventricular infarction often remains undiagnosed. At the same time, patients with a combination of myocardial infarction of the posterior wall of the left ventricle and the right ventricle have a more unfavorable prognostic course of the disease and require some adjustment of diagnostic and treatment strategies. This article is devoted to the clinical analysis of a case of right ventricular myocardial infarction.
Dreaded coronary artery perforations during percutaneous coronary artery interventions
Authors: Ramesh H.C. , Varadaraju R. , Chandrasena M. , Sunil P.K. , Cherukumudi A.
Published: November 2022

Spurting coronary artery in the pericardial cavity is observed rarely. Pericardial tamponade occurs and myocardial salvaging time starts ticking. Coronary artery perforations (CAP) have been quoted in literature to range from 0.1 % to 0.7 % of percutaneous coronary artery intervention (PCI) cases. Data was collected retrospectively from the patients of Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research in 2012-2019. A total of 2556 PCI were found in our database of which emergency surgical intervention were needed in 4 patients (0.15 %). Decision making in type 3 CAP with hemodynamic instability is highlighted. Although covered stents and balloons are used to stem the leak, importance of an on call cardiac surgeon cannot be exemplified if the situation is not under control.
Sterilization, Multiplication and In Vitro Conservation of Germplasm Taro (Colocasia esculenta [L.] Schott) in BB BIOGEN
Authors: Sabda Muhamad , Darnaedi Dedy , Koswanudin Dodin
Published: November 2022

The taro plant (Colocasia esculenta) has the potential as an alternative food that can be processed into various processed food products. Efforts to save germplasm ex-situ through taro conservation in vitro can be a backup for existing collections in the field. The activity was carried out at the in vitro conservation laboratory of the genetic resource management research group, the Bogor Institute for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Agricultural Genetic Resources (BB Biogen). A total of 15 accessions were used as explant material for sterilization, explants were grown on MS media, and then at 10 DAP, the percentage of live, contaminated, and dead explants was observed. The average sterile explants in all accessions were 34.01%, contaminated explants were 65.08%, and dead explants were 0.91%. Multiplication was carried out by subculture of the two most plantlets into the propagation medium, namely: (1) control MS, (2) MS + Thidiazuron 0.25 ppm, (3) MS + Thidiazuron 0.5 ppm, (4) MS + Thidiazuron 2 ppm, (5) MS + BA 0.5 ppm, (6) MS + BA 1 ppm, and (7) MS + BA 3 ppm. On conservation media until 5 months, the best response was shown in M3 (paclo 2 ppm) and M4 (mannitol 4%).Keywords: Aksesion; Explan; Media; ShootsABSTRAKSterilisasi, Multiplikasi, dan Konservasi In Vitro Plasma Nutfah Tanaman Talas (Colocasia esculenta) di BB BIOGENTanaman talas (Colocasia esculenta) memiliki potensi sebagai pangan alternatif yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk olahan pangan. Upaya penyelamatan plasma nutfah secara ex situ melalui konservasi talas melalui in vitro dapat menjadi cadangan (back up) koleksi yang ada di lapang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Laboratorium konservasi in vitro kelompok peneliti Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Genetik, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumber Daya Genetik Pertanian (BB Biogen) Bogor. Sebanyak 15 aksesi digunakan sebagai materi eksplan untuk di sterilisasi, eksplan ditanam pada media MS, dan kemudian pada 10 HST diamati persentase eksplan yang hidup, terkontaminasi, dan mati. Rata–rata eksplan steril pada seluruh aksesi sebanyak 34,01%, eksplan terkontaminasi 65,08%, sedangkan eskplan yang mati sebanyak 0,91%. Multiplikasi dilakukan dengan subkultur terhadap dua planlet terbanyak ke dalam media perbanyakan, yaitu : (1) MS kontrol, (2) MS + Thidiazuron 0,25 ppm, (3) MS + Thidiazuron 0,5 ppm, (4) MS + Thidiazuron 2 ppm, (5) MS + BA 0,5 ppm, (6) MS + BA 1 ppm, dan (7) MS + BA 3 ppm. Pada media konservasi until the age of 5 months, the best response was shown in M3 (paclo 2 ppm) and M4 (mannitol 4%).Kata kunci: Aksesi; Eksplan; Media; Tunas
Does Transit Service Reliability Influence Ridership?
Authors:   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Pulugurtha Srinivas S. , Mishra Raunak ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Jayanthi Sravya L. ,   University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Published: November 2022

This research focused on analyzing the association between transit service reliability indicators and ridership. Further, the effect of road network, demographic, socioeconomic, and land use characteristics on transit service reliability was analyzed. The analysis was conducted at a bus stop level. Bus arrival/departure and ridership data from the Charlotte Area Transit System (CATS) was obtained. The road network, demographic, socioeconomic, and land use characteristics were captured within 0.25-mile and 0.50-mile buffers. Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to understand the association between road network, demographic, socioeconomic, and land use characteristics and bus transit service reliability measures. The results show that bus transit service reliability has a substantial impact on ridership and is influenced by road network, demographic, socioeconomic, and land use characteristics within the bus stop vicinity. The findings help public transportation agencies to effectively utilize available resources, plan, and provide equitable services to all riders.
The Role of Learners’ First Language in the Foreign Language Classroom
Authors: Littlewood William , Shufang Wang
Published: November 2022

An enduring contribution of Richards Sparks’ work has been his exploration of the relationship between a learner’s first language (L1) and a language that he or she learns subsequently (L2). The present paper considers that relationship from the perspective of learners and teachers of a ‘foreign’ language in classroom settings. The paper first sets the broader context by looking briefly at the recently developed concept of ‘translanguaging’ and the more established notion of ‘multilingual competence’. It then moves into the domain of the foreign language classroom. It outlines studies of how much, and why, foreign language teachers have been observed to use their students’ L1 (often, in the teachers’ own view, excessively). It argues that attempts to exclude the students’ L1 have been not only impracticable but also misguided. It proposes a framework within which teachers can avoid the dangers of using the L1 excessively but also build on its potential as a support for learning.
Intersektionale Pionier*innenarbeit
Authors: Kemper Claudia
Published: November 2022

Florvil, Tiffany N. (2020): Mobilizing Black Germany. Afro-German Women and the Making of a Transnational Movement. Champaign: University of Illinois Press (26,75€, 296 Seiten).
CАМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЗДОРОВЬЕСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ КАК ПОКАЗАТЕЛЬ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ СТУДЕНТОВ УНИВЕРСИТЕТОВ
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Korobchenko A. I. , Golubchikov G. M. ,   East Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Kharchenko S. A. ,   Irkutsk State University, Arpentieva M. R. ,   Center for Psychological, Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance “Assistance”
Published: November 2022

The introduction substantiates the relevance of the issue of independent health protection of university students by means of physical culture. The study notes the need to address the questions of how to build and develop independence and what it consists of in different stages of existence and development of the student as a person, partner, and professional. Materials and methods. The study aims to conduct an integrative analysis of studies on the independence of health protection as an indicator of physical culture of university students. Independence of health saving is considered as an index of high development, effectiveness, awareness of the physical culture of university students, their free and responsible behavior and attitude to the development and implementation of an individual health saving trajectory, including an individualized physical activity. Results of the research. The state of the research and problems of building and developing health protection independence as a criterion of physical culture of university students in modern pedagogical science and practice have been studied. The results of studies on the health protection independence as an integrative indicator of physical culture of university students have been summarized and the conclusion about the importance of using the independence of health protection as a criterion for assessing the extent to which physical culture is developed has been made. Conclusions: Prospects for and directions of the development of independence of health saving as an indicator of physical culture of university students are highlighted.
Relationship between Parental Attachment and Resiliency among Adolescents
Authors: Sarwar Namra , Anwar Naila , Sarwar Bushra
Published: November 2022

The current research aimed to find out the association of parental attachment and resiliency among adolescents (age ranged 13-16 years) of Private secondary schools from Gujrat city.  It was cross-sectional research and sample selected by using a stratified random sampling technique. The total sample was 169 which comprised 71 boys and 98 girls e students from the 9th and 10th classes. To measure parental attachment (mother attachment, father attachment), a standardized scale of “Parent and Peer Attachment developed by Armsden and Greenberg (1987) and for assessing the adolescent’s resiliency, and a scale of “Resiliency for children and adolescents by Sandra Prince-Embury (2013) was used. Pearson Correlation Coefficient was used for statistical analyses of data. Results of the current research revealed a significant relationship between mother, father attachment, and resiliency among adolescents. Results showed significant gender differences in parental attachment and resiliency, boys scored less on mother-father attachment and resiliency as compared to girls. This study will be beneficial for clinical or school psychologists and counselors for conducting more programs to promote resiliency.
On new approaches to the study of school informatics in the conditions of digital transformation of society
Authors: Bosova L. L.
Published: November 2022

The 2022/2023 academic year marks the beginning of a new stage in the development of school informatics as one of the subjects that most fully reﬂects the social order in the context of the digital transformation of many areas of our lives. In the updated Federal State Educational Standards, for the frst time, the possibility of studying informatics at the basic and advanced levels is already recorded in the basic school. By choosing an advanced level of studying informatics in the basic school, educational organizations can go beyond the Procrustean bed of an ineﬀective one-hour subject, which until now many experts rightly considered school informatics. Approved by the Federal Educational and Methodological Association for General Education, exemplary work programs in informatics of the basic and advanced levels for 7th–9th grades, as well as a program in informatics for 5th–6th grades, allow educational organizations to oﬀer students various trajectories for mastering the subject.
Features of the method of teaching the For loop in Python language in secondary school
Authors: Zaslavskaya O. Yu. , Lyubutov O. D.
Published: November 2022

Today, in many educational institutions, the study of the Python programming language is included in the informatics curriculum. Possessing indisputable advantages, which are noted by both research educators and practicing teachers, the Python language has a number of features that students should pay attention to in order to prevent mistakes that they may make in the future when switching to other programming languages. This also applies to the study of cyclic constructions, in particular the For loop. The implementation of the For loop in the Python language is fundamentally diﬀerent from the implementation of the loop with a parameter used in procedural programming languages that were studied earlier in the school curriculum (BASIC, Pascal, C/C++, etc.). Today, we have a situation where the method of learning a loop with a parameter cannot be applied to the For loop of the Python language. The article is devoted to the methods of studying this cyclic construction.
In-Vitro Antioxidant and Anti-Neoplastic Activity of Leaves Extract of Adina Cardifolia
Authors: Mishra Shilpi , Kumar Ajay , Jain Vidhi , Singh Saluja Dr. Manmeet
Published: November 2022

This study of the antioxidant properties of Adina cardifolia ware successfully investigated using DPPH radical scavenging, nitric oxide radical scavenging, Superoxide anion radical scavenging, total antioxidant activity by ABTS*+ radical scavenging and lipid peroxidation inhibitor assays and compared with the standards. Also the anti-neoplastic activity was study by MTT assay using MCF7 Cell line. Percentage growth inhibition by MTT assay using MCF-7 cell line ware found to be 65.54±1.05 by PEAC extract respectively compared to 83.03±1.0% by standard drug Methotrexate.
Brain mapping in Neurosurgical Oncology
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Javadi Seyed Amirhossein ,   Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: November 2022

This article has no abstract.
Toplu Yemek Üretimi Yapan Bir İşletmede Personel ve Gıda Temas Yüzeylerinin Mikrobiyolojik Yönden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Nazlı , ERTAŞ ONMAZ Nurhan
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Kayseri ilinde bir kamu kuruluşuna ait toplu yemek üretimi yapan bir tesiste yemek hazırlamada çalışan personel ve gıda ile temas eden yüzeylerden alınan örneklerin bazı indikatör mikroorganizmaların varlığı açı- sından incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma süresince tesis Nisan-Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında birer ay arayla dört kere ziyaret edildi. Her ziyarette tesiste yemek hazırlamada çalışan 24 personel ile 16 adet ekipman ve gıda ile temas eden yüzeylerden (bıçak, köfte şekillendirme makinesi, kıyma makinesi, et doğrama makinesi, sebze doğrama makinesi ve tezgâh) alınan svap örnekleri materyal olarak kullanıldı. Alınan örnekler toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) sayımı ile koliform, Escherichia coli (E. coli) ve Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) kontaminasyon durumu bakımından kon- vansiyonel metotlar kullanılarak analiz edildi. Çalışmada, analiz edilen personel el svap örneklerinin %6.6, %3.3 ve % 4.4’ü sırası ile S. aureus, E. coli ve total koliform ile kontamine olduğu belirlendi. Tesiste yemeklerin hazırlık aşamala- rında çiğ gıda ile temasta olan yüzey örneklerinin tamamının total koliform ve E. coli, %96.8’inin ise S. aureus ile konta- mine olduğu tespit edildi. Çalışma sonuçları, Kayseri ilinde bir kamu kuruluşunda toplu gıda üretimi yapılan tesiste çalı- şan personelin büyük çoğunluğunun el hijyeni kurallarına uyduğunu fakat yemek hazırlama aşamalarında kullanılan ekipman ve yüzeylerin sanitasyonunun yetersiz olduğunu ve çapraz kontaminasyon riski taşıdığını gösterdi.
Summary of Events Occurring in Afyonkarahisar After the Occupation of Izmir According to a British Intelligence Report (25 August 1919)
Authors: TURAN Orhan
Published: November 2022

The Ottoman Empire had to accept that it was defeated in the First World War by signing the Armistice of Mudros. After the armistice, the Allied Powers began invasions, citing their own security. So much so that the strategic and geopolitical points of Western and Central Anatolia became their first target. After the Greek occupation of Izmir, one of the places that experienced this invasion process most effectively was Afyonkarahisar. The city was at an important point, especially in terms of being at the junction of highways and railways. It was also in an important position militarily. Some of the ammunition belonging to the Turkish Army, which was reorganized at the end of the armistice, was also stored in Afyon. Again, the 23rd Division of the 20th Corps, headquartered in Ankara, was also here. Afyon was also among the places of duty of the 12th Corps in Konya. Therefore, all these reasons made the occupation of the city necessary for the Allied Powers. This location of the city attracted the attention of the Allied powers. Thus, British troops first came to Afyon to check the terms of the armistice. Later, on April 9, 1919, French and on May 21, 1919, Italian forces reached the city, respectively. Struggling with the most difficult conditions of the armistice, Afyon would experience the last Greek invasion.

The main theme of this paper will be to reflect the occupation atmosphere in Afyonkarahisar, which is one of the cities that played an important role in the occupations that started with the signing of the Armistice of Mudros, from various aspects. In the study, the military intelligence report dated 25 August 1919, prepared by the Black Sea Army in Istanbul and submitted to the British General Staff, will be examined. The present report will also form the main material of the paper.
Welfare of families who have children with disabilities through empowering the establishment of a curtain stitch business group
Authors: Siregar Hairani , Utama Fajar
Published: November 2022

This Community Service program is one of the efforts made so that families of children with disabilities have a good source of income. The care of children with disabilities is different from other ordinary children. Children with disabilities need special protection, especially from their families. Caring for children with disabilities is very expensive, until children with disabilities get their basic rights as children. With this service program, children with disabilities can grow and develop like other ordinary children. The training was conducted by forming a curtain-tailing group from the Medan Polonia Women's Community (KPMP). From the results of this training, all group members can measure, sew and install pleated curtains and ring styles. This training gives parents who have children with disabilities have economic resources to continue a good life without having to leave their children at home alone.
Teacher Training On The Maintenance Of Oral Hygiene And Dental Trauma In Children To Improve Oral Health In Madrasah / Ra Mtsi PTPN IV Kebun Balimbingan
Authors: Matondang Siska Ella Natassa , Dohude Gostry Aldica , Ranu Putra Armidin
Published: November 2022

Dental caries is a disease that is mostly found in the oral cavity together with periodontal disease, so it is a major problem of dental and oral health. Based on the results of basic health research (RISKESDAS) in 2007 in 28 Indonesian provinces, it was found that the prevalence of caries in Indonesia was 67.4%, while the prevalence of active caries (untreated caries) was 43.4%. Many children have cavities and residual roots. Children are not able to independently maintain the health of their teeth and mouth. Apart from parents, school teachers have a big role in improving children's oral and dental health. The role of the teacher is meaningful in this case, because the teacher will meet almost every day with the child. However, the reality is that school teachers do not have skills in maintaining oral health, and the level of knowledge about oral health is still low. Therefore, community service for children is needed in the form of dental health education and joint tooth brushes. Besides that, skills training on brushing teeth also needs to be carried out for teachers. The aim of this service is to improve children's dental health by providing dental health education, joint brushing and increasing teacher knowledge and skills in helping to brush teeth in school children. The method of implementing community service is in the form of dental health education for children, and conducting training for school teachers on oral and dental health. It is hoped that with the dedication carried out, there will be an increase in dental and oral health in children and an increase in knowledge and skills of school teachers.
Community Empowerment by Utilizing Village Potentials Towards a CEMARA Community (Smart, Independent, and Prosperous) During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Kaban Tua Village, Munte District, Karo Regency
Authors: Daulay Wardiyah , Nasution Mahnum Lailan , Wahyuni Sri Eka
Published: November 2022

The level of transmission of Covid-19, which is still quite high, is a concern for immediate efforts that can help people avoid Covid-19. Problems found in Kaban Village are still many children who do not wear masks and continue to play freely without paying attention to the covid-19 protocol, disruption of teaching and learning activities so that children are left behind in lessons, facilities for washing hands are not yet available. This activity aims to train and educate the public to continue to equip themselves and fill useful free time during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kaban Tua Village, Munte District, Karo, North Sumatra. This activity is carried out in four forms of activities which include counseling and distribution of masks / handsanitizers, education on washing hands with soap, education and recitation activities for children. The results achieved from this service activity are (1) increased public insight and knowledge about the discipline of the Covid-19 health protocol, (2) the community has cloth masks and handsanitizers as personal protective equipment, (3) children are not left behind in learning materials at school and continue to carry out Koran activities, and (4) increased public awareness to invite other people and wear masks to protect themselves from Covid-19 transmission. This program is expected to be sustainable and provide many benefits so that people can avoid the transmission of Covid-19.
Prospects for the Development of Coconut Cooking Oil Household Business in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Pinem Nurul Fajriah , Nasution Delima Lailan Sari , Pohan Annisa Rizkia
Published: November 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia have a very large and important contribution to the country's economy. UMKM currently running in the community consist of many fields, one of which is the use of Indonesian agricultural products. Coconut oil can be used as cooking oil, margarine and white butter ingredients, components in soap making and cosmetic formulations. UMKM producing coconut oil have considerable business opportunities, one of which is the Maida Coconut Cooking Oil Business which is located in Galang District, Deli Serdang Regency. The amount of coconut oil produced is still on a small scale. This is due to very simple equipment, high selling prices, and limited range of marketing strategies. This activity aims to help Maida UMKM to increase production by providing assistance in the form of tools and determining a reasonable cost of goods sold. The results showed that the cost of the product before adding equipment based on the full costing method was Rp. 41,746/L and the variable costing method was Rp. 39,236/L. Meanwhile, after adding tools based on the full costing method, it was Rp. 104,211/L and the variable costing method was Rp. 89,757/L.
Application of Bottle SOSA And Promotions To Reduce The Risk Of Transmission Of Pulmonary TB In Men's Prison, Deli Serdang District
Authors: Sarumpaet Sorimuda , Tarigan Lina
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. A report from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of North Sumatra Province stated that during the period 2009-2011, new cases of pulmonary TB in prison / remand centers tended to increase every year, the increase was an average of 7.2%. Based on the above background, dedication needs to be done to apply the SOSA bottle along with the promotion of prevention of pulmonary TB transmission in an effort to reduce the incidence of pulmonary TB in assisted residents in the Male Prison, Deli Serdang Regency. Community service activities have been carried out with the socialization of the SOSA bottle application method which is carried out by the method of providing counseling videos and training for the introduction of SOSA bottles as a promotional medium in reducing the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. The WBP was recruited to attend training and become a Training of Trainer (TOT) by forming a peer group of 10 small groups in each prison. It is hoped that the service activities can continue with good cooperation with partners.