bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hz. Peygamber’in Gazve ve Seriyyeleri’nde İâşe İkmâl Faaliyetleri
Authors: Sevmezler Serdar
Published: October 2024

Bu makalede, Hz. Peygamber’in (s.a.s.) gazve ve seriyyelerinde askerlerin tükettiği yiyecek ve içecekler, iâşe tedarik yöntemleri, iâşenin depolanması, sevkiyatı ve dağıtımı, yiyeceklerin pişirilmesi, yemek tüketimi ve muharebe hayvanlarının beslenmesi gibi konular ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri siyer-megāzî kaynakları, umumî tarih kitapları, hadis kitapları, tabakât ve terâcim kitapları, coğrafya kitapları, sözlükler ve diğer ilgili kaynaklardan elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, Hz. Peygamber dönemi askerî harekât sırasında besin değeri, dayanıklılığı, tedariki, muhafazası ve nakliye kolaylığı nedeniyle genellikle hurma, hays, ekmek, sevîk, kurutulmuş veya taze et gibi yiyeceklerin tercih edildiğini göstermektedir. Bu dönemde gıda maddelerinin tedarikinde gereksinimler doğrultusunda farklı yöntemlere başvurulmuştur. Şahsi yiyecekler, devlet desteği, doğal kaynaklar, harp ganimetleri, satın alımlar, bağış ve yardımlar, antlaşmalar yoluyla tedarik ve avlanma yoluyla edinilenler temel iâşe tedarik kaynaklarını oluşturmaktaydı. Barış şartlarında savaşçının kendisi için erzak stokladığına dair kaynaklarda herhangi bir bilgiye rastlanmamıştır. Sefer durumunda ise dönemin en önemli askerî nakliye aracı olan develer, sahip oldukları taşıma kapasitesi ve bizzat kendilerinin yiyecek kaynağı olması özelliğiyle askerî birlikler için bir mobil ikmâl deposuydu. Buna ek olarak harekât alanında düşmandan elde edilen ganimetlerin toplandığı alanlar, bir tür ikmâl deposu olarak faaliyet göstermiştir. Harekât alanına iâşe sevkiyatı develer üzerinde ve yaya erin üzerinde yapılmaktadır. Askerlerin günlük öğün sayısı ve öğün başına düşen gıda miktarı, sefer güzergâhının uzunluğu, sefer süresi, gıda stok miktarı ve bölgesel kaynaklar gibi çeşitli faktörlere bağlı olarak değişkenlik göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak konuyla ilgili ayrıntılara kaynaklarda rastlanmaması sebebiyle asker başına düşen istihkak miktarının ve günlük olarak besinlerden aldığı kalori değerinin hesaplanması oldukça zordur. Bazı savaş ve operasyonlar sırasında askerler büyük ölçüde iâşe sıkıntısı yaşamış ancak en kısa sürede çeşitli kaynaklardan yiyecek ve içecek tedarik edilerek askerlerin muharebe güçleri korunmuş ve harekâtlar başarılı bir şekilde tamamlanmıştır.
Digital Literacy Education: A New Approach to Cultivating 21st Century Key Competencies
Authors: Dai Wenhao
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the theoretical foundations, practical explorations, strategic methods, and evaluation improvements of digital literacy education aimed specifically at vocational institutions and their stakeholders. It begins with a detailed analysis of the definitions and connotations of "digital literacy" and "digital literacy education," clarifying their distinctions and importance within the context of vocational training. Through an examination of typical case studies both domestically and internationally, the research identifies the problems and challenges in the implementation of digital literacy education, exploring their underlying causes. Subsequently, the paper proposes principles for curriculum design, content selection, and implementation strategies tailored to the needs of vocational students. It also analyzes the characteristics, application scenarios, and practical effects of various teaching models. Finally, an assessment system for digital literacy education is constructed, alongside targeted improvement strategies and future development trends. This research aims to provide valuable references for educators, policymakers, and practitioners in the field of vocational education, thereby continuously enhancing the effectiveness and relevance of digital literacy education.
Análisis de evidencias sobre validez y confiabilidad de instrumentos diagnósticos de depresión aplicadas al adulto mayor. Estudio de revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Duman Tenezaca Carlos Cristian
Published: October 2024

El objetivo de esta revisión es evaluar la mejor evidencia sobre la validez de los instrumentos para valorar el estado depresivo en el adulto mayor considerando su sensibilidad y especificidad, además de la validez de sus ítems para medir síntomas diagnósticos de episodio depresivo mayor y distimia del DSM-IV y CIE-10. Metodología: Revisión sistemática método PRISMA, se buscaron estudios que incluyeron validez, sensibilidad y especificidad de los instrumentos que fueron la escala de depresión del centro de estudios epidemiológicos (CES-D), inventario de depresión de Beck (BDI I Y BDI II) y escala de depresión de Yesavage (GDS). Resultados: Los instrumentos GDS y el CESD, muestran ser confiables, congruentes y precisos para la medición de los síntomas depresivos en la población adulta mayor. La mayoría de los instrumentos evaluados cubren mejor los síntomas del episodio depresivo mayor (88.1%) que los síntomas del trastorno distímico (85.1%). El instrumento que mejor refleja los síntomas del episodio depresivo mayor y de distimia de acuerdo a los ítems de su contenido según el DSM-IV y CIE 10 es el BDI-II (100% de síntomas) pero el que mejor refleja síntomas de distimia según CIE10 es el GDS (91% de síntomas).
Das Soziogramm als Feedbackformat Ein diskursivsoziometrisches Verfahren zur Konfliktbearbeitung in Gruppen und Teams
Authors: Erpenbeck Mechtild
Published: October 2024

Wenn man das Soziogramm von seiner Beschränkung auf die bloße Analyse und Visualisierung von Beziehungsstrukturen in einer Gruppe befreit und in ein dynamisches, diskursives Verfahren überführt, entsteht eine kraftvolle Möglichkeit der Konfliktklärung in Gruppen und Teams. Spannungen werden nicht nur dokumentiert, sondern durch ein kontrolliertes Feedbackverfahren in der unmittelbaren Begegnung einer Klärung zugeführt. Auf diese Weise können im Gruppenplenum unter Einbeziehung aller Mitglieder »Konfliktknoten« systematisch entwirrt und gelöst werden. Das Format empfiehlt sich immer dann, wenn die Konfliktdynamik mutmaßlich von multiplen Störungen, also sich überschneidenden Konfliktlinien, Themen und Allianzen geprägt ist. Bei Konfliktdynamiken wie »Lagerbildungen« und »Territorialkämpfen« z. B. ist es indes weniger geeignet.
Begrenzung systemischer Plattformrisiken im Bereich Desinformation und Wahlen
Authors: Holznagel Bernd , Kalbhenn Jan
Published: October 2024

Die wachsende Bedeutung von Online-Plattformen bei der Verbreitung von Informationen kann insbesondere in Wahlprozessen zu Herausforderungen im Umgang mit Desinformation führen. Die Europäische Union hat daher verschiedene rechtliche Maßnahmen ergriffen, um die systemischen Risiken, die von großen Online-Plattformen ausgehen, besser zu kontrollieren und zu minimieren. Der Beitrag untersucht die europäischen Bemühungen zur Begrenzung systemischer Plattformrisiken im Bereich von Desinformation und Wahlen. Zunächst wird die Risikovorsorge analysiert, die sehr große Online-Plattformen (VLOPs) und sehr große Online-Suchmaschinen (VLOSEs) nach dem Digital Services Act (DSA) betreiben müssen. Anschließend werden die Maßnahmen, die unabhängig von der rechtlichen Verbindlichkeit im Verhaltenskodex gegen Desinformation, den Leitlinien der Europäischen Kommission zur Minderung systemischer Risiken für Wahlprozesse und den Standards für Faktenprüfungen getroffen werden, detailliert beleuchtet. Abschließend erfolgt eine vergleichende Bewertung der verschiedenen europäischen Initiativen zur Bekämpfung systemischer Risiken in diesem Kontext.
„Hate Speech“ – ein interdisziplinärer Begriff?
Authors: Doseva Steliyana , Schillmöller Jan , Schmid-Petri Hannah , Heckmann Dirk
Published: October 2024

Die Zunahme von Hate Speech (auf Deutsch auch Hassinhalte oder Hassrede genannt) auf Kommunikationsplattformen wird als Gefahr für die Debattenkultur und Demokratie im Internet wahrgenommen. Deswegen steht der Kampf gegen Hass im Netz schon länger auf der regulatorischen, wie auch auf der wissenschaftlichen Agenda. Dabei verknüpfen die Rechtswissenschaft, die Kommunikationswissenschaft und der öffentliche Diskurs unterschiedliche Bedeutungsinhalte mit dem Hate Speech-Begriff, woraus sich Implikationen für die Bekämpfung von Ehrverletzungen auf Kommunikationsplattformen ergeben. Ein interdisziplinäres Verständnis der Hate Speech-Problematik, das kommunikationswissenschaftliche und rechtliche Perspektiven vereint und entsprechende Operationalisierungsmöglichkeiten schafft, ist zentral, um erheben zu können, ob mit regulatorischen Instrumenten einem „Overblocking“ wirksam begegnet und die Debattenkultur geschützt wird. Nur so können bestehende Regulierungsansätze evaluiert werden und evidenzbasierte Impulse für zukünftige Vorhaben von der Wissenschaft an die Politik übermittelt werden. Um ein entsprechendes interdisziplinäres Verständnis zu schaffen, werden in diesem Beitrag die Unterschiede in der definitorischen Betrachtung des Hate Speech-Begriffs aus kommunikationswissenschaftlicher und rechtlicher Perspektive erläutert. Anschließend werden Fragen nach den Implikationen aufgeworfen, die sich aus einer unterschiedlichen Betrachtung des Begriffs für die Bekämpfung von Ehrverletzungen auf Kommunikationsplattformen ergeben. Abschließend wird ein Lösungsansatz unterbreitet, der in Zukunft für die Operationalisierung von Hassinhalten in kommunikationswissenschaftlichen Studien verwendet werden kann.
Interpersonal and Structural Domination
Authors: Coffee Alan M. S. J. ,   Department of Philosophy, Florida State University
Published: October 2024

Republicans are divided on the question of whether domination is best understood in terms of capacities to act intentionally or of certain structural aspects of society. I offer a model combining each aspect derived from Frederick Douglass’s philosophy. Douglass referred to slavery in both interpersonal terms (to individuals) and structural (to the community), focussing on the unique and pervasive role played by social prejudice which distorts public reason thereby disabling the functioning of republican institutions. While Douglass’s insights constitute a significant contribution to neo-republican theory in their own right, they also offer a slave’s perspective on the central republican concept of domination and shows how historic African American writers made innovative theoretical contributions to republicanism. Both of these have long been overlooked by republican scholars to the philosophical detriment of the tradition.
Extension in the Airspace of Pakistan – Based on Lack of Harmony Between UNCLOS And ICAO Convention Regarding Distribution of Airspace Over EEZ
Authors: Syed Hasnain Abbas
Published: October 2024

This article is -written with a focus on the extension of the airspace of Pakistan from the existing dimension to the extent of the exclusive economic zone which was initially 200NM but now extended to 350NM since 2015 (National Institute of Oceanography Pakistan, n.d.). The stated objective is based on the following agenda points which are further elaborated on in this article: 1) The lack of harmony between the United Nations Convention on the Laws of Sea (UNCLOS) and the provisions of the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Article-12 and Annex-11 of the ICAO Convention) regarding the airspace distribution over Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ). 2) It is a vested right of the coastal state to regulate the airspace over its EEZ, and if not, then at least all the economic benefits should belong to the coastal state. 3) The difficulties and threats faced by coastal states if they are not provided with the opportunity to regulate their airspace over the EEZ. Based on the stated agenda and the discussion therein, the following results or outcomes are expected:1) The airspace over EEZ could be defined in a more harmonized way in line with all the international laws/bodies for which necessary amendments should be made in the UNCLOS, Article-12 and Annex-11 of the ICAO Convention. 2) Affected countries can approach ICAO through concerned departments/authorities / ANPs either for extension and adjustment of their airspaces over their EEZ or for the acquisition of financial benefits i.e. aeronautical charges or air navigation charges being earned from the airspace over their EEZ.
Spor Bilimleri Alanında Farklı Paradigmalar-I
Authors: Avcı Pelin , Kaya Atalay , Yüzbaşı Metin , Şahin Tolga , Şerifoğlu Hakan , Bozkurt Çağlar , Karahan Mustafa
Published: October 2024

Spor Bilimleri Alanında Farklı Paradigmalar- I başlıklı bu kitap, spor bilimleri alanındaki akademik çalışmaların kapsamlı ve disiplinler arası bir koleksiyonunu temsil etmektedir. Bu kitap, spor bilimlerinin çeşitli konularını ele almaktadır.
Kitap bölümlerimiz multidisipliner alanda çeşitli konulara ilişkin iç görüler sunan, alandaki uzmanlar tarafından titizlikle hazırlanmıştır. Dahil edilen çalışmalar literatüre değerli katkılar sunmayı ve spor bilimleri anlayışımızı ilerletmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Bu kitap aracılığıyla, alana özgü konulara değinmekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda spor bilimleri alanındaki ortaya çıkan zorlukları da ele alan zengin bir bilgi dokusu sunmayı amaçlıyoruz. Bu koleksiyon, spor bilimlerinin dinamik ve sürekli kendini yenileyen iklimini geliştirmeye hevesli akademisyenler, araştırmacılar, uygulayıcılar ve öğrenciler için tasarlanmıştır.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Wilayah Puskesmas Yosodadi Metro
Authors: Nurhayati Sri , Ayubbana Sapti , Inayati Anik , Supardi Supardi
Published: October 2024

Stunting menjadi salah satu masalah serius yang juga menjadi permasalahan utama terkait dengan gizi utama. Jika stunting ini sudah masuk ke tahap kronis, akan berpengaruh pada fungsi kognitif seperti tingkat kecerdasan yang rendah dan berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. Kejadian stunting yang paling umum dari masalah kekurangan gizi adalah tinggi badan yang dibawah standar atau tidak sesuai dengan umur dari anak tersebut.Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut perlu adanya upaya pencegahan stunting dengan cara memberikan edukasi terkait stunting dan mendeteksi secara dini kemungkinan terjadinya stunting pada anak sehingga dapat diketahui untuk mencegah dan penanganan stunting lebih lanjut. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan digunakan adalah dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab. Pre-test dan post-test digunakan untuk mengukur pengetahuan responden tentang stunting sebelum dan setelah kegiatan berlangsung. Setelah melakukan test dilanjutkan melakukan demontrasi terntang antropometri pada anak. Waktu pelaksanaan 13 November s.d 24 November 2023 di Puskesmas Yosodadi Metro. Kehadiran peserta dalam kegiatan ada 20 orang ibu yang memiliki anak usia 1-12 bulan dan anak usia todller. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan yaitu dari 20 responden terdapat 3 responden (15%) yang berpengetahaun kurang dan 17 responden (85%) yang berpengetahuan baik sedangkan untuk cara mendeteksi dini dengan antropometri 4 orang (20%) belum dapat melakukan dengan baik dan 16 orang (80%) ibu dapat melakukan dengan baik. Upaya pencegahan stunting dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu, hal ini dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya stunting
Analisis Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Paylater Akulalu di Indonesia
Authors: Azzami Amatulloh Fathimah , Utami Fitri , Afifah Pipit
Published: October 2024

Fitur PayLater adalah layanan yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan pembelian atau transaksi tanpa harus membayar secara langsung. Pengguna dapat melakukan pembelian terlebih dahulu dan membayar nanti dalam waktu yang ditentukan, biasanya dengan opsi cicilan atau pembayaran penuh dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis  apa saja motivasi pengguna paylater akulaku dalam berbelanja kebutuhannya, mengkaji dampak positif dan negatif dari penggunaan paylater akulaku baik jangka pendek hingga jangka panjang, serta menganalisis fitur paylater akulaku berdasarkan pandangan ekonomi islam. Metode peneliti ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kepustakaan.  Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu  bahwa mayoritas ulama berpendapat bahwa jika pembeli tidak mengetahui harga barang saat membeli atau mengambilnya, dan harga tersebut baru diungkapkan saat total pembayaran dilakukan, maka transaksi jual beli tersebut dilarang. Meskipun, dalam kasus di mana harga pasar yang umum dikenal (as-Si'rul Mitsl) ada, maka transaksi tersebut dapat dianggap sah dan diperbolehkan. Penggunaan PayLater Akulaku menjadi populer karena memberikan kemudahan akses, fleksibilitas pembayaran, dan dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan mendesak. Dampak positifnya termasuk kemudahan dan kepuasan konsumen, serta bermanfaat sebagai alat manajemen keuangan. Namun, penggunaan PayLater Akulaku juga membawa risiko overindebtedness, biaya tambahan, dan ketergantungan pada kredit konsumen. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pengguna untuk menggunakan PayLater dengan bijaksana dan mengelola keuangan dengan hati-hati.
Apakah Work-Life Balance Penting untuk Sektor Kesehatan? Studi Kualitatif pada Tenaga Medis Rumah Sakit Swasta di Kota Manado
Authors: Christian Tiwatu Irvans Reindy , Ranny Poluan Alfian , Prasetya Ponggohong Edryl Henok , Beatrix Lendo Fresi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana Work-Life Balance memberikan pengaruh terhadap tenaga medis dirumah sakit swasta di Kota Manado. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga medis yang bekerja pada rumah sakit swasta di Kota Manado dengan informan kunci sebanyak 10 tenaga medis yang ditentukan menggunakan Purposive sampling method. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian dan data diolah dengan menganalisis setiap kata dan ucapan yang dikeluarkan oleh informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Work-Life Balance para tenaga medis rumah sakit swasta di Kota Manado akan ditentukan dari keseimbangan antara jam kerja dan insentif yang diberikan. Hal ini tentunya akan memberikan dampak terhadap beban kerja yang diterima dan berujung pada Tingkat kepuasan kerja yang akan dihasilkan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah rumah sakit sebagai sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak pada sektor kesehatan harus dapat bertindak adil dalam penentuan jam kerja para tenaga medis, selain itu juga pemberian insentif harus didasarkan pada jumlah jam kerja yang telah dijalankan oleh para tenaga medis.
Understanding Schadenfreude in Politics: The Role of Big Five Personalities and Empathy
Authors: Pohan Ibnu Asqori , Akhrani Lusy Asa , Herani Ika , Agnaza Rana , Baruna Ryan Ady Marsa
Published: October 2024

The euphoria of the Indonesian election has been replaced by an escalation of the conflict that is increasingly evident in society. The community seems to be looking for gaps in political figures and making jokes, both opponents and friends, even parties who are not part of the horizontal political conflict vortex. There is a phenomenon in a society where political events are used as material for good jokes and come from mistakes, politicians' mistakes become laughing stock, even being distributed as material for jokes together. The crisis of empathy is thought to make this phenomenon appear in society, but personality can also encourage the emergence of this behavior. This study aims to determine the role of empathy and personality in this case the big five personalities of voters against schadenfreude in election voters. Empathy is measured by the Interpersonal Reactivity Index scale, schadenfreude is measured by Schadenfreude, while the Big Five Inventory (BFI) scale is used to measure personality. 330 respondents were obtained in this study. This study uses a simple regression analysis and stepwise regression. The results of this study indicate that there is no role of empathy for schadenfreude in voters. Big Five Personality Traits have a stimulating role and a partial role towards schadenfreude, namely agreeableness, neuroticism, and openness traits. While the stimulant role between the Big Five Personality Traits on empathy was found in, there is a role partially between the traits agreeableness, neuroticism, conscientiousness, and openness to Schadenfreude to voters.
Analysis of Inventory Control in the Downstream Fuel Supply Chain : An Indonesian Prespective
Authors: Raymutia Pandu , Soemardi Tresna Priyana
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on determining the level of inventory in a downstream supply chain for fuel products in Indonesian oil and gas company prespective. The variability in supply and demand is a problem in maintaining the stability of services to the consumers. High inventory costs that are completely borne by the company are also a problem that needs to be controlled. Therefore, determining inventory levels is very important to mitigate the variability of supply and demand that occurs with optimum inventory costs. This research designs a probabilistic model by considering variability in supply and demand to determine safety stock so that the correct level of Fuel Product inventory at each Storage Point can be determined. This research method is quantitative research based on empirical data. It is hoped that the research results will be able to obtain inventory control which can be taken into consideration by oil and gas company in managing the downstream supply chain of fuel products.
Case Study of a State-Owned Company: How does Centralized Procurement affect Operational Risk?
Authors: Jayanti Mahardika Dwi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to understand that the restructuring of the BUMN has a significant impact on the operational activities of the NUMN, along with its risks. The researchers used data saving from the procurement centralization process as an indication of the company's operational activities before and after restructuring. While variabel current risk exposure to indicate the conditions of the company's operational risk. Procurement centralization mechanisms tend to change before and after restructuring. So it gives the contractor his own sentiment about the operational risks and obstacles in the process. The data used refers to the company's monitoring report. Modeling between saving and current risk exposure uses double regression analysis. The results also indicate that changes in procurement centralization mechanisms have a significant impact on the company's operational risk. So in order to meet risk mitigation, the company should specifically regulate the mechanism of centralization of procurement between business groups.
Political Labeling on Social Media: a Netnographic Study of “SDM Rendah” in Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Election on X (Twitter)
Authors: Putri Paath Ruth Novarefie , Suprapto Azzahra Qubais , Hayunaji Hayunaji , Irfandianto Muhammad Edi
Published: October 2024

The 2024 presidential election campaign in Indonesia has produced various unique phenomena, including the emergence of the "Low Human Resources'' (SDM Rendah) label directed at the supporters of candidate pair 02 by the supporters of candidate pairs 01 and 03. The existence of this label has become a spotlight because it reflects the dynamics of politics and social interaction within the community. In conducting the netnographic research strategy in this study, the primary focus is on gaining a deep understanding of the underlying reasons for this labeling, as well as how it affects public perception and the overall political dynamics. The social media platform X was selected as the research subject due to its crucial role in facilitating communicative interaction, including the labeling process. It is expected that the results of this research can provide deeper insights into the phenomenon of labeling in the political realm on the X social media platform, as well as provide a better understanding for politicians and the public regarding the importance of using social media platforms wisely in the political context. This research also has significant academic implications in the field of communication science, particularly in the theory of Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC), which can contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of social media in contemporary politics. The practical implications cannot be overlooked either, especially in the efforts to raise awareness of the power and impact of social media platforms in the political context during the 2024 presidential campaign in Indonesia.
Impacto del uso de herramientas digitales en la enseñanza a los estudiantes de enfermería. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Quincha Sanabria Susana Carolina , Valenzuela Cáceres Joselyne Nathaly , Lozada Martínez Liliana Alexandra , Toapanta Garcés Elvia Susana
Published: October 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre el impacto del uso de herramientas digitales en la educación de los estudiantes de enfermería. El objetivo fue analizar cómo tecnologías como simulaciones virtuales, realidad aumentada, e-learning y aplicaciones móviles influyen en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Para ello, se aplicaron criterios de inclusión que abarcaban estudios realizados entre 2020 y 2024, publicados en inglés o español, y que involucraran a estudiantes de pregrado o posgrado en enfermería. La búsqueda de estudios se realizó en bases de datos como PubMed, Scopus y CINAHL, utilizando términos MeSH relacionados con la educación de enfermería y el uso de herramientas digitales. Se incluyeron estudios experimentales y observacionales que evaluaran intervenciones digitales comparadas con métodos tradicionales de enseñanza. En total, se analizaron 10 estudios que mostraron un impacto positivo de las herramientas digitales en el desarrollo de competencias clínicas, la retención de conocimientos y la satisfacción de los estudiantes. No obstante, se identificaron barreras como la brecha digital y la falta de capacitación, que limitan la implementación efectiva de estas tecnologías. Los resultados de esta revisión indican que, a pesar de los desafíos, las herramientas digitales son fundamentales para mejorar la formación en enfermería. Se recomienda que las instituciones educativas sigan invirtiendo en tecnología y capacitación, y que se realicen investigaciones adicionales para evaluar su impacto a largo plazo en la práctica clínica.
What is Cog?
Authors:   Research Graph Team
Published: October 2024

Working Examples

Author

Mingrui Gao (

ORCID

: 0009–0005–7271–2677)

Introduction

Machine learning has revolutionised countless industries, but deploying ML models remains a significant challenge for many data scientists and developers.
MLflow Beginner’s Guide: How to Get Started with MLflow
Authors:   Research Graph Team
Published: October 2024

Let’s explore MLflow together.

Author

Wendi Fan (

ORCID: 0000–0003–0284–9166

)

Introduction

MLflow is an open-source platform designed to manage the entire lifecycle of machine learning projects. It helps developers and data scientists streamline their workflows by tracking experiments, managing models, and deploying them efficiently.
About the morphological characteristics of speeches of Plemetina: Contribution to learning of lower sitnica speeches
Authors: Jovanović Jovana
Published: October 2024

This paper stands out striking structural features on morphological plan which illustrates not finished progressive situation in the speech of Plemetina concerning the predominance of dialectal features of Kosovo-Resava or Prizren-South Morava zones of speech. It has been displayed on the range of analytic innovations and degree of preservation of synthetic structures in the speech of Plemetina, all by giving relations to neighboring local languages and zones. According to system of declension of nouns, the learning local speech is inclined to North and North East conditions on the area of Kosovo dialect nevertheless it has not been exempted from mediocrity. In the domain of pronouns and adjectives word change, as well as in comparison of adjectives, there have been parallel analytic and synthetic principles and their combination. The generalization of Balkan innovations in verb system to the greatest extent includes the formation of future forms.
Exploring children's ideas about shadow formation
Authors: Stepić Gordana , Miladinović Kristina
Published: October 2024

Preschool children have difficulty in explaining the phenomenon of shadow formation and the complexity of that phenomenon. In that respect, the research goal is to perceive the preschool children's ideas about shadow formation based on drawings. The sample consisted of children from two educational groups, a total of 44 children, from the Preschool institution "Naša mladost" in Lapovo. A descriptive method and a technique of content analysis were applied, whereby pre-set categories were used: the presence of three entities needed to represent the phenomenon of shadow formation, the characteristics of the shadow, the relationship between the object, the shadow and the light source, and the nature of the light. The children mainly depicted shadow formation using three entities (a light source, an object and a shadow) in different relationships. The shadow was often presented as a contour, using different colours and with unnecessary details. Children most often emphasized the importance of the sun for the formation of shadows. The research provided pre-school teachers and other interested parties with a tool for perceiving, interpreting and monitoring children's ideas as a basis for supporting the research of natural phenomena with children.
Post-COVID syndrome: Current challenge in the work of the general practitioner
Authors: Pušica Irena , Lončar Ana
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Post-COVID syndrome is characterized by a wide range of clinical symptoms that persist for more than three months after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection. Objective. Our objective was to confirm and explore the long-term effects of post-COVID syndrome, the prevalence of individual symptoms, and the factors that may influence their occurrence. Method. In our study, we conducted a cross-sectional analysis on patients who had previously been infected with SARS-CoV-2. Participants were requested to complete the questionnaire during the latter part of 2023. The data was examined using descriptive statistics, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Bonferroni test for multiple pair comparisons using SPSS 26. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results. Out of a total of 90 participants, 15.6% did not experience post-COVID symptoms. However, 24.4% experienced symptoms that persisted for longer than six months. The most common symptoms reported were rapid fatigue (60%), chronic fatigue (53.3%), and difficulty concentrating (45.6%). There was a significant difference in the occurrence of tachycardia, sweating, and constipation among different age groups (p<0.05). Additionally, the presence of cough, chest pain, constipation, and sexual disorders showed significant differences in relation to body mass index, (p<0.05). Furthermore, significant differences in the occurrence of nightmares, headaches, anxiety, abdominal pain, and diarrhea were noticed in relation to cigarette smoking status (p<0.05). Lastly, in relation to comorbidities, there was a statistically significant difference in the occurrence of hair loss (p<0.05). Conclusion. A holistic approach is necessary in treating a patient with post-COVID. Therefore, the role of the general practitioner (GP) is crucial.
On Ekmečić's research method and understanding of the notions of nation and nationalism
Authors: Aleksić Jovan
Published: October 2024

Research into the life and work of Milorad Ekmečić shows that this eminent historian dedicated a significant portion of his scholarly efforts to studying the emergence, development, aspirations, and goals of the South Slavs' national revival. In accordance with the Western European historiographical tradition , he often referred to this as "nationalism." Ekmečić's research interest in various aspects of the topic can be traced back to the early days of his academic career. Over the years, with accumulated experience, he delved deeper into the subject, approached it from various angles, and examined it from multiple perspectives. In his research, he acted not only as a historian of the past but also as an analyst of ideas and a philosopher of history. His insights into the origins, definitions, interpretations , and evolution of the concept of nation and nationalism significantly contributed to the study of this subject.
Self -efficacy and perceived organizational support as predictors of job satisfaction: The mediating role of pay satisfaction: Sem analysis
Authors: Cocić Nikola
Published: October 2024

This study examines the relationship between self-efficacy , perceived organizational support, and job satisfaction, with pay satisfaction as a mediator. The sample is convenient and consists of 269 respondents (139 male and 136 female), aged 19 to 43 (M= 25.8, Sd= 4.3), working in an organizational or industrial environment. Out of the 269 respondents, 223 indicated their monthly income was average, 45 reported it as above average, and 1 stated it was below average. The instruments used for data collection were Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSE), Perceived Organizational Support Scale, and respondents' pay satisfaction was assessed using a single question. A statistically significant correlation was found between all the variables included in the study (p < 0.01). Pay satisfaction had a mediating influence on the relationship between self-efficacy and job satisfaction, while perceived organizational support was a direct, statistically significant predictor of job satisfaction. The model proved to be sustainable. The study results are discussed in relation to relevant theoretical assumptions and their practical applications. The limitations of the study, such as sample adequacy, online administration, and the work environments, are stated. Recommendations are made for further research, including the exploration of additional variables to enhance the current model.
Specific telic constructions with the preposition do in Serbian
Authors: Ašić Tijana , Grujić Tatjana , Kebara Marina
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the specifics of the Serbian preposition do [to] in so-called telic constructions, which express the involvement of the sentence subject in collective activities related to a location (ground). The authors demonstrate that, unlike the prototypical prepositions u [in], na [on], and kod [at], the Serbian preposition do indicates, due to its reinterpretation as expressing dynamic spatial relations, that the subject has reached a particular location (or area of the ground) with the intention of achieving a specific goal, but that their presence at this location will be relatively brief. This characteristic suggests that the subject's intention can be connected to a telic interpretation. If the intention cannot be associated with this interpretation, the reasons for the subject's behavior can be inferred from the context or explicitly stated.
Contrastive analysis of the present tense in Serbian and English
Authors: Kukić Marko
Published: October 2024

This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the syntactic semantic features inherent in the present tense in the Serbian language, juxtaposed with an exploration of their counterparts in the English language. Delving into the intricacies of specific meanings, we systematically incorporate indicative, relative, and modal meanings. Beyond delineating the fundamental constructs of the present tense, particular emphasis is placed on the temporal dimension, elucidating the property of the present tense not only to refer to past events but also to indicate future actions. Addressing the complex nature of tense as a linguistic category, the study extends its analytical framework to the category of aspect, thereby elucidating the varied verb forms of the English present tense, including the progressive, perfect, and perfect-progressive aspects. Employing a methodology combining contrastive and descriptive analysis, the research explores the degrees of equivalence inherent in the present tense, in an attempt to discern and articulate corresponding counterparts in English for each specified syntactic-semantic nuance. Upon the completion of the analysis, it was concluded that both linguistic systems convey specific syntactic-semantic meanings, attesting to a considerable degree of equivalence. This analysis underscores the attributes shared by both languages, indicating a high degree of alignment between their linguistic structures.
Needs analysis in an English for legal purposes context: A case study of Serbian law professionals
Authors: Gajić Tijana
Published: October 2024

Teachers of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) often employ needs analysis to identify their students' most important needs and skill gaps. The focus of this study is on the needs and preferences of legal experts in the Republic of Serbia. The study presents findings from an online survey of 101 law professionals aimed at identifying their learning needs, pinpointing key English for Legal Purposes (ELP) skill gaps, examining their attitudes towards ELP, evaluating the significance of English language study during legal education, and providing recommendations on integrating ELP into legal education, emphasizing practical scenarios relevant to the Serbian legal context. Given the multilingual nature of the EU, which Serbia aspires to join, it is essential to equip law students and legal professionals with the interdisciplinary knowledge and language skills necessary for the evolving job market. The importance of ESP for the legal profession is one of the main reasons for determining how familiar legal professionals are with it and their perspectives on the significance of learning the English language within the legal field. The respondents believe that learning ELP should be based on acquiring legal terminology and simulating real-life situations from law firms, courtrooms, business discussions, and circumstances within the Republic of Serbia, rather than reading and analyzing texts about legal practices in England or the USA. The study's findings highlight specific areas that need special emphasis when honing Legal English proficiency: public speaking, vocabulary development, legal writing, and telephone communication.
Novel regimen for colonoscopy bowel preparation with oral lactulose: a prospective comparative study
Authors: Ramos Josué Aliaga , Carvalho Danilo , Arantes Vitor N.
Published: October 2024

Background/Aims: Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is considered the gold standard regimen for bowel preparation; however, due to the necessity of a large volume, patient tolerance is impaired. Therefore, lactulose is a novel alternative for colonoscopy preparation. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of lactulose-based bowel preparations in comparison with PEG for colonoscopy.Methods: This is a prospective, non-blinded, comparative study. Outpatients were randomly divided into two groups: group 1 (111 patients), PEG; and group 2 (111 patients), lactulose. The following clinical outcomes were assessed in each group: degree of bowel clearance using the Boston bowel preparation score, colorectal polyp detection rate, adenoma detection rate, tolerability, and side effects.Results: The rate of inadequate bowel preparation was 8.1% and 1.8% for the PEG and lactulose groups, respectively (p=0.030). The Boston bowel preparation score for the entire colon was 7.34±1.17 and 8.36±1.09 for the PEG and lactulose groups, respectively (p<0.001). The satisfactory overall experience rates were 27.9% and 62.2% for the PEG and lactulose groups, respectively (p<0.001).Conclusions: The novel bowel preparation with oral lactulose was superior to that with PEG in terms of colon cleansing, adenoma detection rate, tolerance, and patient experience.
Quality Improvement Project to improve access to early screening and physiotherapy for infants at high risk of neurodevelopmental disorders
Authors: Knox Virginia , Hunt Alice , Smith Kerrie
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose and Setting Recent international guidelines for Early Diagnosis of Cerebral Palsy (CP) recommend the use of specific evidence-based tools and early therapy intervention for preterm infants at high risk of cerebral palsy. Referrals for physiotherapy and diagnoses of CP in high-risk infants discharged from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) at the Chelsea and Westminster NHS trust were recorded as occurring later than guidance recommends. A quality improvement project was initiated aiming to enhance identification of CP, increase provision of early physiotherapy and achieve this within the current physiotherapy staffing establishment. Methods A quality improvement project was implemented. Physiotherapists received training in using evidence-based assessment tools and early intervention. A new pathway was developed including a schedule of screening assessments and physiotherapy for high-risk infants on discharge from the NICU. This included a 14-month pilot of a new physiotherapy outpatient screening clinic. Results Following the pilot, age of referral for physiotherapy reduced from a mean of 11.84 to 4.25 months. All babies were assessed using recommended evidence-based tools including the Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination, Hammersmith Neonatal Neurological Examination and General Movements. Previously only the Alberta Infant Motor Scales were used. Parent feedback demonstrated that the parents felt supported, valued the relationship with physiotherapists and felt confident to carry out activities suggested by physiotherapists. Conclusion and Recommendations The new physiotherapy screening clinic was effective in increasing access to early physiotherapy and evidence based diagnostic assessments and was achieved within current staffing levels. A business case is being considered to increase physiotherapy provision so intervention can be provided consistently at the planned frequency. It is suggested that other Trusts may also find this model of intervention effective.
“Onde estão nossos filhos?”: os Direitos Humanos e o desaparecimento forçado em Améfrica Ladina
Authors: Dos Santos Reis Diego , Stanchi Malu
Published: October 2024

O ensaio tematiza a Chacina de Acari, ocorrida em 26 de julho de 1990, para discutir os limites e tensões das chancelas estatais de violações de direitos humanos contra as populações negro-periféricas brasileiras. Trata-se de debater como o desaparecimento forçado constitui grave violação aos direitos humanos e de que modo, em sociedades atravessadas pelo lastro colonial, como a brasileira, as estratégias de tortura e assassínio pelos agentes do Estado são naturalizadas (e atualizadas) em práticas sistemáticas e cotidianas de “fazer desaparecer” pessoas negras. O racismo é, desse modo, o que possibilita a justificativa da morte sumária e a permanência do vilipêndio que vitimiza aqueles/as que são tornados/as inimigos/as públicos do Estado. Por fim, o ensaio aponta como, em Améfrica Ladina, conceito tomado de empréstimo à Filósofa Lélia Gonzalez, a crítica à violência não se dissocia à crítica à concepção universalista e abstrata dos direitos humanos, em direção a um direito radicalmente comprometido com a vida, encarnado nas lutas das mães e familiares das vítimas.
Liberdade, biopolítica e democracias imunitárias
Authors: Nalli Marcos
Published: October 2024

Pretendo refletir qual o sentido da liberdade, uma vez que ela é transformada numa espécie de dispositivo imunitário. Para tanto, exploro suas vinculações com o liberalismo e o neoliberalismo, segundo a ótica analítica de Michel Foucault, isto é, como um gradiente de inteligibilidade à biopolítica; o que permite compreender a dimensão imunitária que a noção neoliberal de liberdade assume e suas consequências numa radicalização da deriva niilista que funda a comunidade. Ainda que de modo bastante breve, busco sugerir a importância de se construir outros vínculos em que a alteridade, em sua diferença, seria fundamental para se conceber outra noção de liberdade e de comunidade.
Considerações sobre biopolítica em Michel Foucault
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Rodrigo
Published: October 2024

Foucault apresentou o conceito de biopolítica em seus trabalhos nos períodos de 1976 à 1979, que  caracteriza o modo pelo qual o poder se orienta para uma transição, que se mostrou no final do século XVII e o início do século XIX, poder esse com o intuito de governar não apenas o sujeito mediante a inúmeros modos de procedimentos disciplinares, assim também como o conjunto de sujeitos, em outros termos a população. Nesse sentido ao pensarmos a biopolítica foucaultiana devemos pensar a relação que se apresenta entre a vida e o poder. O poder adentrou em todos os espaços da existência humana, a biopolítica como controle do sujeito através de biopoderes territoriais se apropriará da vida desses sujeitos, como, da sexualidade, da natalidade, da higiene, da saúde, da economia, da segurança, do trabalho, enfim, o biopoder sequestrou a subjetividade do sujeito, governando seus corpos, seus mecanismos que exercem esse poder são diversos, que intensificam e otimizam a vida, ou seja, o governo da vida, que considera o sujeito enquanto parte de um coletivo, a espécie humana. Esta gestão de um novo sujeito implicará novos modos de tecnologias de poder, enquanto um indivíduo que compõe o coletivo. Assim a gestão do Estado confunde-se com a gestão da vida coletiva e é nessa disposição que a forma de governar irá lidar com o corpo social como um organismo vivo, isto é, determinar um mesmo modo de registro demográfico e estatísticos desse corpo coletivo. Um poder que se mostra com o direito de fazer viver e deixar morrer. De outro modo, a biopolítica enquanto mecanismo institucional de formatação do sujeito e de gestão da população configura um governo de um tipo de poder soberano, revestido do direito de vida e de morte sobre os sujeitos e exercida pelo fazer morrer e deixar viver. É com ênfase nesse ponto que apresentaremos nossas considerações sobre a biopolítica em Foucault.
Michel Foucault: a inspeção arquitetônica da biopolítica
Authors: Henrique da Silva Basco Garcia Guilherme
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa consiste em fazer o uso das análises do conceito de biopolítica, inicialmente, nas perspectivas, compreensões e concepções de Michel Foucault em relação ao espaço, ou seja, o espaço da cidade no prisma da biopolítica. A proposta inicial é delimitar, de algum modo, uma definição do conceito de biopolítica, e apresentar sua influência e impacto no espaço. A proposta principal desta pesquisa é fazer uma relação do saber médico apresentado no contexto espacial da biopolítica e sua adequação em outras áreas do saber, isto é, da intersecção entre geografia, arquitetura e urbanismo. Neste sentido, analisa-se a mudança da concepção médica do século XVIII e como os mecanismos biopolíticos se constituem através de sua apropriação, além de apresentar o modo irredutível como a “vida” está inspecionada e sobreposta numa questão médica-espacial.