bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functionalizing DNA Origami by Triplex-Directed Site-Specific Photo- Crosslinking
Authors: Kalra Shantam , Donnelly Amber , Singh Nishtha , Matthews Daniel , del Villar-Guerra Rafael , Bemmer Victoria , Dominguez Cyril , Allcock Natalie , Cherny Dmitry , Revyakin Andrey , Rusling David
Published: August 2023

Here we present a universal method to introduce functionality and improve the structural integrity of DNA origami in a one-pot reaction. Our strategy involves adding nucleotide sequences to adjacent staple strands so that, upon origami assembly, the add-on sequences form short hairpin duplexes targetable by psoralen-labelled triplex-forming oligonucleotides (pso-TFOs) bearing other functionality. Subsequent irradiation with UVA light generates psoralen adducts with one or both hairpin staples leading to site-specific attachment of the pso-TFO to the origami with >80% efficiency. Bis-adduct formation between strands in proximal hairpins further tethers the TFO to the structure and generates ‘super-staples’ that improve the structural integrity of the complex. We also show that crosslinking reduces the sensitivity of the functionalized origami to thermal denaturation and disassembly by T7 RNA polymerase. Our strategy is scalable and cost-effective as it works with existing DNA origami structures, does not require scaffold redesign, and can be achieved with just one psoralen- modified oligonucleotide. It is also non-damaging to the origami scaffold, as well as to introduced fluorescent functionalities.
Actualidad del cine regional peruano. Un diálogo entre Emilio Bustamante Quiroz y José Carlos Cabrejo
Authors: Rabí do Carmo Alonso
Published: August 2023

En los últimos años, la producción cinematográfica de distintas regiones de nuestro país ha crecido significativamente desafiando la hegemonía centralista limeña. Emilio Bustamante Quiroz y José Carlos Cabrejo son dos distinguidos estudiosos y críticos de cine de nuestro país y, en esta conversación, analizan las particularidades temáticas del cine regional peruano, los criterios que se deben considerar para construir una definición de este campo y poner especial énfasis en el resonante éxito obtenido por Willaq Pirqa, película hablada en quechua con subtítulos en español que narra la relación de un niño y su comunidad con el cine, y que crea un fascinante espacio de intercambios simbólicos y culturales.
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS COMO FERRAMENTA MINIMIZANTE DAS DISPARIDADES DE GÊNERO NA PERSPECTIVA DA ECONOMIA DO CUIDADO: uma visão a partir do conceito de agente ativo de liberdade por Amartya Sen
Authors: Canhedo Nathalia
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo trata de revisão sistemática de literatura cujo objetivo é responder à problemática do papel feminino como agente ativo de liberdade proposto por Amartya Sen para o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de valorização do trabalho de cuidado. Para responder ao problema proposto, a pesquisa utilizará o método dedutivo de natureza aplicada com abordagem qualitativa, cujo tipo de pesquisa será descritivo por meio da técnica bibliográfica. Para alcançar a finalidade exposta o esboço foi dividido em três momentos, sendo que o primeiro deles buscou analisar o papel da mulher como agente social ativo para o desenvolvimento e a liberdade a partir do referencial teórico proposto por Amartya Sen. No segundo momento, analisaram-se as políticas públicas como parâmetro de desenvolvimento de uma sociedade. E, por fim, examinou-se o sistema econômico do trabalho de cuidado como limitação à participação das mulheres como agentes de mudança da sociedade. Os resultados alcançados apresentaram o sistema patriarcal-capitalista como um dos grandes entraves, não apenas para criação, mas para a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas à economia de cuidado a garantir a igualdade na divisão sexual do trabalho.
The Role of Customer Satisfaction in Improving the Performance of Sail (Steel Authority of India LTD)
Authors: Baa Roshan , Chattoraj A K
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The study focussed on the influence of customer satisfaction on reform policies and the performance of SAIL and attempts to investigate the influence of reform policies in improving the performance of SAIL (De, 2014).

 

Theoretical Framework: Research examined the moderating role of customer satisfaction between reform policies and the performance of SAIL. A conceptual model with two hypotheses was developed and data were collected from 385 employees and managerial staff in the form of a questionnaire from five integrated units of SAIL (Jain et al., 2014).

 

Design/Methodology/Approach: Paper goes through the quantitative and qualitative discussion to analyse the performance of SAIL against the backdrop of liberalization measures introduced in the 1990s and afterward. The study will analyse two different periods of SAIL: Before 1990 and after 1990.

 

Findings: The findings of the study provide useful insights to evaluate and improve SAIL's reform policies and performance and to enhance customer satisfaction.

 

Conclusion: Article paves the way to huge scope for future researchers. The scope of the study can be further broadened by including several PSEs across multiple industries to gain comprehensive findings about the impact of reforms on the performance of different types of PSEs.
REFORMA AGRÁRIA CONSTITUCIONAL E O PROCESSO DE FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO DA TERRA RURAL
Authors: Faria Paulo Henrique , Marin Eriberto Francisco Bevilaqua
Published: August 2023

O trabalho em comento tem por objeto promover o debate acerca do instituto da reforma agrária, previsto no âmbito da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, relacionando-o ao processo atual de financeirização da terra. Esse objetivo tem sua razão de ser frente as tentativas de mudanças legislativas que se avolumaram nos últimos anos (entre 2016 a 2022) as quais resultaram em um movimento de contrarreforma agrária e de incentivo à financeirização das terras rurais. Por essa razão, visando compreender o objetivo aqui proposto se buscará analisar quatro municípios brasileiros, sendo eles Presidente Prudente-SP, Sertãozinho-SP, Vera-MT e Jataí-GO, para demonstrar o potencial de lucro líquido médio da exploração da cultura de soja nas referidas regiões, a fim de expor a potencial vantagem financeira aferida frente à sua exploração. Por intermédio de uma pesquisa dedutiva, voltada à doutrina agrarista o presente estudo se volatará à uma revisão legislativa, possibilitando verificar se os objetivos e hipóteses de pesquisa se concretizaram.
A CRISE DO ENSINO JURÍDICO NO BRASIL E O SISTEMA EAD: ALGUMAS CONSIDERAÇÕES
Authors: Prado Sibila Stahlke
Published: August 2023

O artigo, busca analisar a crise do ensino jurídico contemporâneo e como a entrada de cursos de Direito na modalidade Educação a Distância (EAD) pode impactar tal cenário. Parte-se de uma análise das chamadas habilidades e de sua importância na formação do estudioso, e em especial do profissional do Direito. Passa-se a ponderar a respeito da chamada crise do ensino jurídico no Brasil, suas origens e possíveis causas a partir de uma visão crítica. Em seguida, analisa-se a respeito do uso das novas tecnologias da informação aplicadas ao processo educacional, em especial à modalidade EAD e seus possíveis reflexos em relação à crise sistêmica já vivida na formação do jurista brasileiro. Conclui-se, que, apesar dos inúmeros benefícios trazidos com o processo tecnológico em geral e com o uso dessa nova modalidade, como por exemplo a democratização do ensino e o custo baixo, há ainda uma série de malefícios que podem ser verificados, como por exemplo uma educação deficitária - do ponto de vista inclusive do desenvolvimento das habilidades -, e, ainda, o aumento indiscriminado de cursos. Sendo assim, há a necessidade de um maior controle quanto a autorização para os cursos, seja na forma presencial ou a distância, de forma a priorizar a qualidade de tais cursos. Quanto à metodologia, utiliza-se da técnica de documentação indireta, especialmente a pesquisa bibliográfica, com método de abordagem dedutivo.
A VIOLÊNCIA DE GÊNERO NA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: UMA ANÁLISE DO CASO González e outras (“Campo Algodoeiro”) vs. México
Authors: De Oliveira Borges Leticia Maria , Nunes dos Santos Ana Caroline
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo busca fazer uma análise a partir da história da violência de gênero na sociedade contemporânea, percorrendo os passos do movimento feminista e alcançando um caso julgado na Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. Um dos objetivos da pesquisa é discorrer sobre os motivos e as consequências que não só levam a sociedade a naturalizar este tipo de violência, mas também a criar mecanismos internacionais para proteger os direitos das mulheres e entendê-los. Para tanto se realizou um passeio pelas normas internacionais de proteção dos Direitos Humanos das Mulheres no âmbito internacional. As mulheres são historicamente violadas e possuem seus direitos negados e não efetivados pelos Estados das quais são membras e que deveriam as proteger. Portanto posteriormente, pretende-se analisar o caso e Caso González e outras (“Campo Algodoeiro”) vs. México, com o objetivo de mostrar a importância dos órgãos internacionais, no que diz respeito à violência contra as mulheres.
O ACESSO À JUSTIÇA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA SEXTA ONDA RENOVATÓRIA E O USO DA TECNOLOGIA
Authors: Stocco Ottoboni Maria Fernanda , Nunes Juliana Raquel
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo, a partir da metodologia qualitativa, analítica e pesquisa bibliográfica, objetiva a análise dos impactos sociojurídicos da tecnologia aos métodos adequados de solução de conflitos, sob a perspectiva da sexta onda renovatória de acesso à justiça. Para tanto, o estudo inicia-se com elucidações sobre o acesso à justiça. Por conseguinte, passa à abordagem acerca da evolução do tema sob à ótica da reformulação das ondas renovatórias. Ao final, analisa de que forma a tecnologia impacta os métodos adequados de resolução de conflitos. Nesse contexto, constata que a concepção do acesso à justiça vem se alterando ao longo do tempo, conforme as mudanças e demandas sociais, sendo relevante a ideia de reformulação das ondas renovatórias, especialmente com enfoque à sexta onda, que envolve o tema tecnologia, a qual recebe protagonismo central, como elemento transformador e disruptivo, a partir da projeção de novas formas, novos métodos de resolução de conflitos.
ATAS NOTARIAIS COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE PROVA NA DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO DOS CONFLITOS
Authors: Cervi Katyane , Rodrigues Leonel Cezar , Bonotto Barbosa Ricardo Augusto
Published: August 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a efetividade da utilização das atas notariais como instrumentos de prova na desjudicialização de conflitos e como garantir a produção adequada desses documentos. A pesquisa aborda a importância dos direitos humanos fundamentais e sua positivação nas Declarações de Direitos, bem como o direito à honra, integridade moral e nome, todos relacionados à pessoa e sua proteção diante do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. A ata notarial é apresentada como meio de prova à garantia dos direitos fundamentais da honra e integridade da pessoa, dotada de fé pública e eficácia probatória na presunção veracidade dos fatos jurídicos narrados. A metodologia adotada é a revisão bibliográfica exploratória, pautada em fontes documentais, legislações e Código de Normas Extrajudiciais. Observou-se as inovações implementadas pelas legislações, as quais trouxeram maior amplitude nos direitos relacionados à pessoa e a proteção desses direitos, principalmente na área extrajudicial. Conclui-se que a ata notarial é um instrumento de prova e garantia para resguardar os direitos fundamentais quando lesionados, desde que produzida de forma adequada e regulamentada pelo Estado.
A Research on Visitor Opinions Regarding Customer Satisfaction in Thermal Hotels: The Example of Kızılcahamam
Authors: İnce Firdevs Feyza , Çakmak Selahattin
Published: August 2023

Since tourism is a service-based sector, the quality and adequacy of the services offered in tourism enterprises vary on customerbasisandhenceit is difficult to measure. The demand for health tourism is increasing day by day. Three main types of health tourism are as follows;medical tourism, senior (elderly) and accessible (disabled) tourism; and spa, wellness tourism. The aim of this study is to analyze the current state regarding the level of customer satisfaction of the thermal hotels located in Kızılcahamam district. In this study, which was carried out using the qualitative research technique, the interview tool was preferred as the data collection tool. Ourstudy was on voluntary basis, twenty-five people staying on certain dates in thermal hotels located in Kızılcahamam district were asked for answering fourteen questions regarding their opinions on what level thermal hotels in Kızılcahamam in meeting customer expectations.
Penurunan kadar gula darah pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 2 dengan senam kaki DM: Studi Kasus
Authors: Yulianti Laela Dwi , Armiyati Yunie
Published: July 2023

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis ditandai dengan kondisi peningkatan kadar gula darah (hiperglikemi) yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Kondisi hyperlikemia kronis pada penderita DM menyebabkan komplikasi yang mengenai hampir setiap sistim organ, salah satunya aterosklerotik seperti masalah berupa hilang sensasi dan dapat meningkatkan risiko seperti ulkus, infeksi dan gangrene yang mrnyrbabakan kaki diabetic dan dapat berakhir pada ampuasi. Latihan fisik pada pasien Diabetes Melllitus (DM) tipe 2, berperan untuk mengatur dan mengendalikan kadar gula darah. Salah satu latihan fisik yang penting untuk pengendalian kadar gula darah adalah senam kaki diabetes. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) pada pasien DM tipe 2 setelah dilakukan senam kaki DM. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desain deskriptif pendekatan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan senam kaki DM pada pasien ketidakstabilan kadar glukosa darah. Subjek studi kasus ini adalah pasien DM tipe 2 sebanyak 3 orang. Subjek studi diberikan senam kaki DM selama 6 kali dengan durasi senam selama 30 menit setiap sesi, yang diikuti dengan pemeriksaan GDS sebelum dan setelah senam kaki menggunakan alat glucometer sebelum dan sesudah senak kaki DM. Hasil studi kasus menunjukan adanya penurunan rerata GDS setelah dilakukan terapi senam kaki DM. Ketiga subyek studi secara keseluruhan mengalami penurunan rata-rata GDS sebesar 37,6 mg/dl. Terapi senam kaki DM mampu menurunkan GDS pada pasien DM tipe 2. Perawat diharapkan mampu mengajarkan senam kaki DM pada pasien DM untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
Performance Analysis Towards Excellent Schools
Authors: Abednego Abednego , Rahabav Patrisius , Batlolona John Rafafy
Published: July 2023

The elementary level is the foundation for children to continue their education to a higher level. Therefore, governance is essential. This study measures school performance and factors inhibiting elementary school performance in Ambon City. The results showed that 1) the dimension of performance action; sub-dimensions that have been achieved by the school, namely the school's physical appearance, staff cooperation, and excellent service. The sub-dimensions that have not been achieved maximally, namely the championship rankings that have not been achieved much, especially in accredited schools B and C. 2) The dimension of performance achievement; sub-dimensions that the school has achieved, namely: all schools have been accredited, the average score on the education report is 7; the average student attendance is good; the Drop-Out presentation is minimal; the average repeating classes and repeating subjects is less, and students show civilized behavior or good character. The sub-dimension that has yet to be achieved is the ranking of championships or non-academic activities. 3) The dimension of performance outcomes: The sub-dimension achieved, namely the attendance of graduates who continue their studies to junior high schools, is 100%. The sub-dimensions that have yet to be achieved, namely the level of customer satisfaction and community support for school programs, still need improvement. Therefore, it is concluded that several dimensions still need to be achieved in heading toward a superior school. It is a challenge for the school to improve and repackage the program so that it runs well.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Guru pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Supriyanto Joko
Published: July 2023

Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pembelajaran di sekolah digantikan dengan belajar dari rumah melalui pembelajaran jarak jauh secara online. Untuk itu kompetensi guru terhadap teknologi internet mutlak diperlukan. Tujuan penelitian untuk memperoleh gambaran mendalam dan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja guru masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 di SMP Negeri 23 Hulu Sungai Tengah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan menggunakan 13 orang guru sebagai sampel. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket. Angket yang digunakan berupa angket tertutup dengan menggunakan skala likert. Data dianalisis melalui analisis univariat, analisis regresi linier dengan Uji t dan koefisien determinasi (R2), serta uji korelasi product moment dari Karl Pearson, dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS Versi 16.0. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian, sosial, dan pedagogik serta profesional guru di SMP Negeri 23 Hulu Sungai Tengah sejalan dengan kinerja guru terutama dalam menyusun rencana dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, serta melaksanakan penilaian pada masa Covid-19. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan nilai rhitung 0,685 > rtabel 0,553 pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan pengaruh sebesar 90,40% dan 9,60% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lainnya.
Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH)
Authors: Ardi Saputra Yuda , Rizki Susilowati Ayu
Published: July 2023

Peserta didik dengan Gangguan Pemusatan Perhatian Dan Hiperaktivitas (GPPH) sulit untuk belajar secara konvensional karena peserta didik cenderung hiperaktif dan sulit berkonsentrasi terhadap proses pembelajaran. Hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik, terutama di sekolah reguler yang menyelenggarakan program pendidikan inklusi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik GPPH melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi di kelas V. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pembagian instrumen kepada subjek penelitian peserta didik GPPH di kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Srirahayu tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik GPPH dari prasiklus, pelaksanaan siklus I, dan siklus II. Hasil analisis hasil belajar siswa pada prasiklus diketahui tidak ada peserta didik GPPH yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar pada mata pelajaran PPKn, Bahasa Indonesia, Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial maupun SBdP. Pada siklus I terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 100% peserta didik GPPH pada mata pelajaran PPKn, dan 50% peserta didik GPPH pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, IPS dan SBdP. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan belajar peserta didik GPPH hingga 100% pada semua mata pelajaran. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik GPPH.
Efektivitas e-LKPD Interaktif dalam Mengasah Keterampilan Menulis Kreatif Peserta Didik Kelas VII pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Tamsiruddin Tamsiruddin
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan e-LKPD interaktif dalam mengasah keterampilan menulis kreatif (cerita fantasi) peserta didik pada pembelajaran daring. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran menulis cerita fantasi dan respons peserta didik dalam menggunakan e-LKPD interaktif pada pembelajaran daring. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII.1 UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Parepare. Data dalam penelitian ini terbagi atas dua, yaitu hasil menulis cerita fantasi dengan e-LKPD interaktif dan respons peserta didik menggunakan e-LKPD interaktif dalam menulis cerita fantasi yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diisi secara daring. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan peserta didik dalam menulis cerita fantasi memperoleh rerata nilai 85,35 yang termasuk dalam kategori baik. Peserta didik setuju, bahkan sangat setuju bahwa penggunaan e-LKPD interaktif efektif dalam menulis cerita fantasi. Selain itu, peserta didik mengatakan bahwa e-LKPD interaktif layak digunakan pada pembelajaran daring dan tatap muka.
Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA Biologi
Authors: Aprizanti Yefita
Published: July 2023

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah menengah pertama masih berpusat pada guru dan tidak menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bervariasi, siswa kurang dilibatkan secara aktif untuk menemukan sendiri pengetahuannya, siswa hanya menerima informasi dari guru dan mencatat sehingga kreativitas siswa sangatlah terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan literasi sains siswa pada pembelajaran biologi menggunakan model inquiry terbimbing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Sumber data adalah seluruh siswa kelas IX BSMPN 2 Ujan Mas tahun ajaran 2020/2021 yang berjumlah 20 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes, observasi, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan model inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan literasi sains siswa pada materi sistem perkembangbiakan tumbuhan. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil tes akhir siklus I diperoleh persentase 45% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 85%. Aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sudah termasuk dalam kategori baik dan siswa terlibat aktif dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model inquiry terbimbing dapat meningkatkan literasi sains siswa dalam pembelajaran biologi.
Implementasi Video Dongeng Berbasis Kearifan Lokal pada Kemampuan Literasi Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusumaningpuri Aditya Rini
Published: July 2023

Video dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal digunakan untuk mempermudah dalam literasi karena dapat mengkonkritkan materi ajar yang bersifat abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal terhadap kemampuan literasi siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian di lakukan di kelas IVA SDIT MTA Matesih dengan jumlah 28 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pemanfaatan video pembelajaran dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar dapat mewujudkan proses pembelajaran yang kondusif; (2) Pada proses pembelajaran dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal guru menggunakan 4 tahapan, yaitu pemberian apersepsi, penayangan dongeng dengan proses pemutaran langsung dan dengan sistem jeda tiap poin, diskusi atau tanya jawab secara langsung, dan evaluasi melalui soal atau presentasi; (3) Kemampuan literasi siswa untuk menyebutkan unsur intrinsik dan kemampuan menceritakan kembali meningkat dari rata-rata 88 menjadi 86. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan video dongeng berbasis kearifan lokal efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa.
PERANAN INTERAKSI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DALAM OPTIMALISASI NILAI PERUSAHAAN BERDASAR PADA KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas Adi , Arumsari Praditya Dewi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh dari kebijakan deviden pada nilai perusahaan dengan penghindaran pajak sebagai variabel moderasi. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu berupaya untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam upaya peningkatan nilai perusahaan.  Dengan model dasar baru penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberi kontribusi pada ilmu pengetahuan, dalam upaya peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Model penelitian ini diuji pada enam perusahaan subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2020 yang merupakan sampel dari populasi. Penentuan data dilakukan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan teknik pendekatan analisis selisih mutlak melalui software SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan deviden memiliki pengaruh pada nilai perusahaan dengan nilai siginifikansi 009, serta penghindaran pajak memperlemah kebijakan deviden pada nilai perusahaan ditunjukkan pada nilai siginifikansi selisih mutlak 0.001 dan t -3.665. Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Deviden, Penghindaran Pajak, Nilai Perusahaan
DETERMINAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA SISWA JURUSAN IPS KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Rahman M Fathur , Mulyono Kemal Budi , Astrini Retno Puji
Published: August 2023

Perilaku konsumtif merupakan tindakan membeli barang atau jasa secara berlebihan tanpa rasionalitas, lebih mengutamakan keinginan daripada kebutuhan. Perilaku konsumtif dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya perubahan pola hidup pada individu  dan dorongan dari lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini terfokus untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya hidup, literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan konformitas teman sebaya sebagai variabel moderasi pada siswa jurusan IPS di SMA N 2 Slawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitaian adalah kausalitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X dan XI Jurusan IPS SMA N 2 Slawi yang berjumlah 288 siswa dan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 168 siswa menggunakan rumus inverse square root methods. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proportionate random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik analisis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif dan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa  (1) gaya hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 0,380, (2) literasi ekonomi negatif dan signifikan sebesar -0,131 (3) konformitas teman sebaya memoderasi gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan koefisien sebesar 0,149 dan  (4) konformitas teman sebaya tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh literasi ekonomi terhadap perilaku konsumtif dengan koefisien sebesar 0,07 dan signifikansi 0,194. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Konsumtif, Gaya Hidup, Literasi Ekonom, Konformitas Teman Sebaya
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEKTOR PARIWISATA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO
Authors: Sabrina Emilda Widiani , Huda Syamsul
Published: August 2023

Jasa dan menghasilkan devisa bagi negara. Akibat peraturan pemerintah yang mempengaruhi perluasan sektor pariwisata dan menghambat pemanfaatannya untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, secara umum terjadi penurunan dan peningkatan produk domestik regional bruto dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Sektor pariwisata juga dipengaruhi oleh wisatawan, hotel, daya tarik wisata, dan pendapatan dari rumah makan yang berdampak pada penurunan dan pendapatan sektor pariwisata tersebut terhadap PDRB daerah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana PDRB Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dipengaruhi oleh jumlah wisatawan, akomodasi hotel, objek wisata, restoran dan rumah makan. Dalam penelitian ini, analisis regresi linier data panel menggunakan teknik kuantitatif dan data sekunder di BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2012–2021 dilakukan dengan menggunakan model terpilih yaitu fixed effect model (FEM). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah wisatawan dan restoran dan rumah makan di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan secara statistik terhadap produk domestik regional bruto. Sementara diketahui bahwa akomodasi hotel dan objek wisata memiliki pengaruh positif dan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap produk domestik bruto regional Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Kata Kunci: Wisatawan, Akomodasi Hotel, Objek Wisata, Restoran dan Rumah Makan
The Effect Of Acid Strength Of Bronsted Acid Site On The Ability Of The Catalyst To Break The Carbon Chain Bonds Of 1-Octadekenes Into Alkanes And Short Chain Alkenes As A Substitute For Fossil Fuels
Authors: Purwo Handoko Donatus Setyawan , Triyono Triyono
Published: August 2023

Research has been carried out on the strength of acids on their ability to break carbon chain bonds. The preparation of the zeolite catalyst includes soaking the zeolite in distilled water for 24 hours, followed by calcination and oxidation, then followed by reduction. Further acid treatment with 6 M HCl. Then followed by washing with H2O until neutral pH (pH = 7), then dried in an oven with a temperature of 105 oC, then after becoming a zeolite catalyst used in the cracking reaction of 1-octadekenes into alkanes and short chain alkenes.The results obtained are as follows for the type of zeolite catalyst with code Z having a very low acidity level of 3.15 mmol NH3/mgZeolite, then the zeolite has been modified by a calcination process for 24 hours given the code ZCA which shows a moderate acidity level of 5, 76 mmol NH3/mg Zeolite, then the catalyst with the code ZCAO is zeolite which has been calcified and oxidized and shows a yield of 9.54 mmol NH3/mg Zeolite. Catalytic hydrocracking of 1-octadecene with ZCAO catalyst at a variation of the hydrogen flow rate of 20 mL/minute and a temperature of 450 oC resulted in alkanes and alkenes C12 which was 15.29% maximum, followed by a hydrogen flow rate of 10 mL/minute at temperatures of 500 and 400 oC.
Heterogeneity Effect on Polymer Injection: a Study of Sumatra Light Oil
Authors: Ramadhan Romal , Novriansyah Adi , Erfando Tomi , Tangparitkul Suparit , Daniati Arik , Permadi Asep Kurnia , Abdurrahman Muslim
Published: August 2023

The production of oil and gas is heavily dependent on the heterogeneity of the reservoir. Optimizing the production plan and maximizing recovery from the reservoir depends on an understanding of how heterogeneity affects fluid flow and recovery. Techniques such as water flooding and polymer flooding were used to increase oil production from reservoirs while evaluating the impact of reservoir heterogeneity. Numerical simulations in homogeneous and heterogeneous models were performed in this research to identify the optimal operational parameters that will optimize oil recovery and assess the effect of heterogeneity in the reservoir on the recovery factor of the reservoir. The result showed that the homogeneous model obtained 59.86% of the oil recovery factor, while the heterogeneous reservoirs for Lk = 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 resulted from 45.83%, 69.27%, and 80.46% of oil recovery after twenty years of production, respectively. The heterogeneous reservoir with Lk = 0.6 indicated the highest sweep efficiency compared to other scenarios, while the reservoir with Lk = 0.2 showed the lowest sweep efficiency
A Family of Optimal Cubic-Order Multiple-root Solvers and Their Dynamics
Authors: Kim Hwajoon , Rathie Arjun Kumar , Geum Young Hee
Published: July 2023

The complex dynamical analysis of the cubic-order iterative family is proposed to draw the fractal images via M\"{o}bius conjugacy map applied to a quadratic polynomial $(z-A) (z-B)$. The resulting dynamics is clearly visualized through various stability surfaces and parameter spaces using Mathematica.
Hesitant Fuzzy Compactness and Hesitant Fuzzy Regularity in Hesitant Fuzzy Topological Spaces
Authors: Swaminathan A. , Ozel Cenap , AlShammari Ibtesam Eid
Published: July 2023

We define hesitant fuzzy maximal open cover to establish hesitant fuzzy m-compactness and discuss its properties. Further we obtain few more results on hesitant fuzzy minimal c-regular and minimal c-normal spaces. We have proved that a hesitant fuzzy Haussdorff m-compact space is hesitant fuzzy minimal c-normal.
Schultz and Modified Schultz Polynomials of Edges Induce Chain and Ring for Hexagonal Graphs
Authors: Aziz Asmaa , Mohammed Haitham N. , Ali Ahmed M.
Published: July 2023

Schultz polynomial is one of the must significant formulas that represent a relationship between the degree’s of vertices in a simple connected graph G and the distances between these vertices. In this work, Schultz and modified Schultz polynomials, as well as their topological indices of chain and ring hexagonal graphs, have been successfully identified.
Application of Bipolar Fuzzy Set to a Novel of Fuzzy Ideal in $\Gamma$-Semigroups
Authors: Khamrot Pannawit , Gaketem Thiti
Published: July 2023

In this paper we define new types of bipolar fuzzy ideals, bipolar fuzzy almost ideals in $\Gamma$-semigroups. We discussed properties of bipolar fuzzy ideals, bipolar fuzzy almost ideals, minimal bipolar fuzzy ideal, minimal bipolar almost ideal in $\Gamma$-semigroups. Moreover, we prove connection between almost ideals and bipolar fuzzy almost ideals of $\Gamma$-semigroups.
An Iterative Approach to Solve Volterra Nonlinear Integral Equations
Authors: Saadeh Rania
Published: July 2023

In this study, we provide the Aboodh decomposition method, a novel analytical technique. The fundamental definitions and theorems of the suggested approach are provided and analyzed. This new method is a novel mixture of the Aboodh transform and the Adomian decomposition method. The new method is used to solve nonlinear integro-differential equations (IDEs), and the solutions are given as quickly expanding series of terms. We compute the maximum absolute error and provide some figures to compare the resulting approximative solutions with the exact ones in order to demonstrate the method’s applicability and efficiency.
New Improved Bounds for Signless Laplacian Spectral Radius and Nordhaus-Gaddum Type Inequalities for Agave Class of Graphs
Authors: V Malathy , Desikan Kalyani
Published: July 2023

Core-satellite graphs Θ(c, s, η) ∼= Kc ▽ (ηKs) are graphs consisting of a central clique Kc (the core) and η copies of Ks (the satellites) meeting in a common clique. They belong to the class of graphs of diameter two. Agave graphs Θ(2, 1, η) ∼= K2 ▽ (ηK1) belong to the general class of complete split graphs, where the graphs consist of a central clique K2 and η copies of K1 which are connected to all the nodes of the clique. They are the subclass of Core-satellite graphs. Let μ(G) be the spectral radius of the signless Laplacian matrix Q(G). In this paper, we have obtained the greatest lower bound and the least upper bound of signless Laplacian spectral radius of Agave graphs. These bounds have been expressed in terms of graph invariants like m the number of edges, n the number of vertices, δ the minimum degree, ∆ the maximum degree, and η copies of the satellite. We have made use of the approximation technique to derive these bounds. This unique approach can be utilized to determine the bounds for the signless Laplacian spectral radius of any general family of graphs. We have also obtained Nordhaus-Gaddum type inequality using the derived bounds.
Multigrid Methods for the Solution of Nonlinear Variational Inequalities
Authors: El Houda Nesba Nour , Mohammed Beggas , Essaid Belouafi , Ahmad Imtiaz , Ahmad Hijaz , Askar Sameh
Published: July 2023

In this research, we investigate the numerical solution of second member problems that depend on the solution obtained through a multigrid method. Specifically, we focus on the application of multigrid techniques for solving nonlinear variational inequalities. The main objective is to establish the uniform convergence of the multigrid algorithm. To achieve this, we employ elementary subdifferential calculus and draw insights from the convergence theory of nonlinear multigrid methods.
La necesidad subjetiva y social de verdad, reconocimiento y justicia. Reparación y justicia restaurativa
Authors: Montero Orphanopoulos Carolina
Published: August 2023

A muchas de las víctimas de violaciones a los derechos humanos por la dictadura cívico-militar en Chile aún se les debe verdad, reconocimiento, justicia y reparación por parte del Estado y la sociedad civil. En ese sentido, si bien la insistencia en las garantías de no repetición –el “nunca más”– es casi transversal en el discurso sociopolítico de todas las sociedades contemporáneas que en su pasado reciente sufrieron represión o violencia política, las instancias institucionales de reparación no han sido igualmente transversales. Desde esta perspectiva, la siguiente contribución propone tres reflexiones conceptuales a partir de la experiencia chilena. En primer lugar, se pretende establecer definiciones contextualizadas de dos conceptos clave de las políticas hacia el pasado: reparación y justicia restaurativa. Luego se desarrollará una reflexión acerca de la importancia de la verdad, el reconocimiento y la justicia, frente al trauma producido por las violaciones específicas a la integridad de la persona perpetradas en la vulneración de los derechos humanos. Finalmente, se profundizará en el tema de la aún urgente necesidad –de la víctima y de la sociedad en su conjunto– de instancias de verdad, reconocimiento y justicia socio-institucionales que conduzcan a la más auténtica reparación posible.
Un golpe fraguado a fuego lento. Vivencias y reflexiones
Authors: Schmal Rodolfo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este documento es testimoniar lo vivido en los primeros años de la Dictadura buscando extraer las reflexiones que se desprenden de tales vivencias. No es el relato de un mero testigo, sino que de quien vivió sus años de juventud y estudios bajo una ebullición política que desembocó en un golpe cuyas características no tienen precedentes en el país.
Assessing Aspects and Items Validity, Practicality and Effectiveness on Students’ Final Project
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Rayanto Yudi Hari , Damayanti Ayu Maya
Published: July 2023

At aiming to seek similarities, differences, occurrences, and percentage on aspects and items assessments (validity, practicality, and effectiveness) used and developed by student university in accomplishing final project. This research takes 6 final projects to be analyzed, whereas there is only 1 final project comes from Master degree. In obtaining the result of the research, the methods used in this research is designed through qualitative and quantitative research method focused in descriptive research. Based on the tabulation result, it is gained that students university use 100% similar assessment, and 77.08 % similar in its aspects. Meanwhile, in items of aspects developed, student university develops in various ways. It means that student university uses difference items and language. The highest percentage in giving validation of a textbook developed by the expert is in design textbook and media, that is 96 items (2.66%). In obtaining its practicality, the highest items used and developed are in learners’ activity response that is 70 items (19.44%). Meanwhile for gaining effectiveness, there are two ways developed, they are through distributing a questionnaire and giving a test.
Implementation of the Uninhabitable House Social Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Milli Milli , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Alfiady Teuku , Muklir Muklir
Published: August 2023

Implementation of the Uninhabitable House Social Rehabilitation Program (RSRTLH). In its performance, several problems were found. First, there are large numbers of individuals without adequate housing. In addition, the distribution of beneficiaries of the RS-RTLH program has not been fully optimal, and the construction and renovation of houses have not been completed. This study aims to examine and describe the Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program implementation. In implementing the program delivered by Merilee S. Grindle, the tone of the program is appropriate, and the program objectives have been achieved. The research method uses a qualitative approach. The research results show that the program's implementation has not reached its target, indicating that the performance has not been by the observed impacts, and the level of change has not been running optimally as stated in the regulations that have been set. The inhibiting factors include the lack of involvement of related parties, budget constraints, and lack of community participation, so the program's implementation aims to be completed but has not yet obtained maximum results.
Dayah Education Curriculum Transformation: Building Targeted and Inclusive Education in the Modern Era
Authors: Khaira Alfi , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Nursanjaya Nursanjaya , Mauludi Mauludi
Published: August 2023

Curriculum and learning in pesantren have a close relationship and support each other in creating holistic Islamic education. The curriculum acts as a teaching and learning design and arrangement that includes long-term, medium, and short-term goals in accordance with the periodisation of learner development. These goals must be in accordance with human nature and lead to the realisation of Muslim personality character. Learning in pesantren is the implementation of the curriculum, not only conveying learning materials, but changing student behaviour through direct experience. The learning process organises the environment so that the teaching and learning process occurs properly and creates conditions that allow students to learn materials in accordance with educational objectives. In addition, learning in pesantren also focuses on developing the character of students in accordance with Islamic values, beyond mere academic learning. Thus, curriculum and learning in pesantren have a crucial role in creating a holistic education, covering intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects, and in accordance with Islamic values..
Postpartum Depression: The Forgotten Mother Experience
Authors: Yunike
Published: July 2023

Background: Postpartum blues refers to the temporary mood depression experienced by new mothers due to hormonal changes, having new responsibilities due to having a baby, and parenting duties. This condition is a mood disorder that occurs after childbirth, reflecting psychological dysregulation. Purpose: This literature study aims to identify factors that influence the occurrence of postpartum blues, signs and symptoms, and the prevention and management of postpartum blues. Method: The method used in this literature study is a literature search from various sources, such as academic journals and online articles. A literature search was performed using keywords related to postpartum blues. Results: There are six studies on postpartum blues; factors that influence postpartum blues are primigravida mothers, age, salary, education, employment, breastfeeding process, health education after delivery, type of delivery, induction of labour and complications of labour, parity, pregnancy status, mother's readiness, readiness for childbirth, marital satisfaction, husband's support, and social support, as well as having economic tensions. While the signs and symptoms are sadness, crying easily, easily defeated, easily anxious, sensitive, unstable, feeling unable to care for the baby, feeling guilty, disturbed sleep, and eating disorders. Management and prevention of postpartum blues include massage, physical activity, use of vitamins and hormones, acupressure, and massage therapy. Conclusion: Health workers need to carry out screening and early detection so that appropriate treatment can be given and does not lead to postpartum depression.
Self-Efficacy in Entrepreneurship for Science Teacher Candidates: A Comparative Study of Gender and Semester
Authors: Efendi M. Harja , Wazni M. Khairul , Muliadi Agus
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine differences in student perceptions about self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship based on gender and semester. This study is an exploratory research with 35 biology education students as subjects. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire with degraded answers according to a Likert scale that had been declared valid. Analysis of research data used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics with t-test and Anova test at a significance level of 5%. The results of the study show that (1) students' perceptions of self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship has an average score of male students at 3.16 with the Good category and women at 3.10, while semester IV students are at 3.09 with the Good category, semester VI is at 3.12 with the Good category, and semester VIII of 3.15 in the Good category; (2) there is no significant difference in students' perceptions of self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship between male and female gender, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.716 greater than the alpha testing value of 0.05 (>0.05); (3) there is no significant difference in the perceptions of semester IV, VI, VIII students about self-efficacy in the field of entrepreneurship as evidenced by a significance value of 0.959 greater than the alpha testing value of 0.05 (>0.05).
Mejoramiento de las propiedades hidráulicas del suelo en el cultivo de soya mediante el subsuelo
Authors: Alonso-Báez Moisés , López-Guillen Guillermo , Grajales-Solís Manuel
Published: August 2023

La preparación del suelo para la siembra de soya en el Soconusco, Chiapas, se lleva a cabo de manera intensiva y en condiciones de suelo húmedo, lo cual hace que se compacte el suelo y se forme el ‘piso de arado’ a 35 cm de profundidad aproximadamente. ‘El piso de arado’ reduce la infiltración y su conductividad hidráulica a saturación. La ruptura del ‘piso de arado’ mediante subsolado incrementa la infiltración y mejora las propiedades hidráulicas del suelo. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar por tres años consecutivos (2017 a 2019) la infiltración en tres sistemas de manejo del suelo: subsolado (SUB), barbecho (BAR) y rastreo (RAS). Se tomaron muestras de suelo de 0-30 cm de profundidad antes de aplicar los tratamientos para estimar sus propiedades físicas e hidráulicas. Después, se aplicó SUB, BAR y RAS en una superficie de 1.5 ha, respectivamente. Cada año se midió la infiltración tres veces por el método de doble cilindro durante aproximadamente 10 h. Se determinaron las tasas de infiltración, la infiltración acumulada y la conductividad hidráulica a saturación. Los resultados confirmaron mayores tasas de infiltración con el subsolado seguida por el rastreo y barbecho, respectivamente; asimismo, la infiltración acumulada como la conductividad hidráulica a saturación, mostraron el mismo comportamiento. La ruptura del ‘piso de arado’ a través del subsolado incrementó la infiltración, la conductividad hidráulica a saturación y los componentes del rendimiento.
Linha de produção da Jeep seus processos e finalizações
Authors: Lima Ana Luiza Alves de , carvalho helen maria alexandre de , Assis Englesson Jhone Moraes De Araujo Moreira De , Albuquerque Roosevelt da Silva , paiva karla kathleen trajano de sena
Published: August 2023

A fábrica da Fiat filial nordeste, conta com uma grande estrutura empresarial na qual divide-se em 5 linhas. A empresa se localiza na Cidade de Goiana, Pernambuco, nas proximidades da BR-101, e possui
Resolução dos modelos digitais de elevação (MDE) e sua ação na geração de erros na determinação de sistemas de drenagem em áreas de baixa declividade
Authors: Oliveira Alarcon Matos de , Santos Rosângela Leal , Arruda Jessica Almeida Monteiro , Melo Simara Lôbo de
Published: August 2023

A topografia é o principal fator na distribuição e no fluxo de água e energia na paisagem. A extração automática de parâmetros topográficos através dos modelos digitais de elevação (MDE) é uma das mai