bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsabilidade Compartilhada: ações do poder público municipal em relação ao descarte de resíduo eletroeletrônico
Authors: Souza João Pedro de Oliveira , Luiz Gilberto Venâncio , Pereira Michele Morais Oliveira , Silva Cauane Pereira da , Ferreira Ana Cristina
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi de analisar as ações de responsabilidade do poder público Municipal em relação ao descarte de resíduo eletroeletrônico. A pesquisa é caracterizada como exploratória descritiva. Foram pesquisadas 72 cidades do estado de Minas Gerais, com população igual ou superior a 50.000 habitantes. Os dados foram organizados em uma planilha do software Excel e as análises foram conduzidas utilizando o software estatístico livre JASP. As técnicas de análise empregadas incluíram análise de frequência, análise de correlação, frequências cruzadas e testes de médias não-paramétricos, visto que as variáveis não apresentaram distribuição normal. Foi identificado que a maioria dos municípios submetidos à análise dispõe de regulamentações próprias relacionadas à gestão de resíduos sólidos, abrangendo aproximadamente 98,61% do total, correspondendo a 71 municípios. Desses municípios, 93% (66) possuíam um Projeto de Coleta e Tratamento de Resíduos implementado. Quanto a coleta de resíduos eletroeletrônicos, constatou-se que aproximadamente 41,27% dos municípios faziam divulgações em seus websites e nas plataformas de redes sociais oficiais. Contrapondo essa parcela, cerca de 59,72% das prefeituras não apresentaram informações acessíveis. A gestão sustentável de resíduos eletroeletrônicos requer responsabilidade compartilhada entre governos, empresas e sociedade civil. A legislação específica, projetos de coleta e cooperação entre diferentes atores são essenciais para minimizar impactos no meio ambiente e saúde pública. Ações como logística reversa, mais pontos de coleta, ecoeficiência e parcerias público-privadas são necessárias. A criação de legislação específica também é fundamental.
Iniciativas de sustentabilidade no Judiciário brasileiro: a aplicação da Resolução nº 400/2021 do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e o avanço das pautas ambientais pelos Tribunais de Justiça do país
Authors: Pinto Pablo Aurélio Lacerda de Almeida , Melo Filho Luiz Marques de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo objetiva catalogar as principais iniciativas de sustentabilidade nos tribunais estaduais do Brasil, observando-se a Resolução nº 400/2021, promulgada pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), que estabelece diretrizes gerais em políticas de sustentabilidade para os tribunais brasileiros. Metodologicamente esta pesquisa se classifica como exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados através das técnicas bibliográfica e documental e analisados por meio da utilização das lentes analíticas da Análise de Conteúdo e os resultados apontam a existência de ampla adesão dos tribunais à Agenda 2030, implementando práticas de sustentabilidade que abordam não apenas questões do meio ambiente natural, mas também o desenvolvimento sustentável em diversos campos.
Scalable Microservices Architecture: Leadership Approaches for High-Performance Retail Systems
Authors: Chandrasekhara Mokka Pati  , Prof.(dr.) Punit Goel  , Anshika Aggarwal
Published: September 2024

The rapid evolution of retail systems in the digital age necessitates the adoption of scalable microservices architectures to meet the demands of high-performance and responsive platforms. As the retail sector increasingly relies on technology to drive customer engagement, operational efficiency, and competitive advantage, the role of leadership in designing and implementing scalable microservices architectures becomes critical. This paper explores leadership approaches that are essential for guiding the successful deployment of microservices in high-performance retail systems.
The shift from monolithic to microservices architectures represents a fundamental change in how retail systems are built and maintained. Microservices, characterized by their modularity, independence, and scalability, offer significant advantages over traditional monolithic architectures, particularly in handling the dynamic demands of modern retail environments. However, the successful implementation of microservices requires more than just technical expertise; it demands strategic leadership that understands the complexities of system design, cross-functional collaboration, and long-term maintenance.
ASPECTOS NEUROBIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O TRATAMENTO
Authors: Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado  , Maria Emília Dantas Oliveira  , Yuri Christian Justino Alves de Sousa  , Aline Eduarda Jesus de Matos Massuda  , Italo Ray de Andrade Silveira  , Eduardo Renan Neves Coelho  , Mariele Mochiute de Sousa  , Bruna Victória Prado da Silva  , Gustavo Serra Aranha de Macêdo  , Adriely de Lima Silva
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Evidenciar através da revisão da literatura disponível os aspectos do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) e suas implicações para o tratamento. Metodologia: Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os descritores: “Neurobiologia, Neurobiology” AND “Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline, Borderline Personality Disorder”. Foram encontrados inicialmente 123 artigos na primeira amostra, estes foram submetidos aos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, totalizando 15 artigos na amostra final. Resultados: Os estudos sobre os aspectos neurobiológicos do TPB indicam uma complexa interação entre fatores genéticos, ambientais e neuroquímicos. Evidências sugerem que experiências adversas na infância, combinadas com predisposições genéticas, influenciam o desenvolvimento cerebral através de hormônios e neuropeptídeos, resultando em traços de personalidade que podem predispor ao TPB. As disfunções do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal e as alterações nos níveis de oxitocina são destacadas como fatores neuroendocrinológicos subjacentes ao transtorno. Estudos de neuroimagem revelam redução no volume de regiões cerebrais críticas para a regulação emocional, como o hipocampo e a amígdala, e a disfunção dos circuitos córtico-subcorticais durante o processamento afetivo. A comorbidade com outros transtornos psiquiátricos, como o transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, também influencia as anormalidades neurobiológicas observadas. Considerações finais: Essas descobertas sugerem que abordagens terapêuticas eficazes para o TPB devem integrar intervenções que considerem tanto os aspectos biológicos quanto psicossociais do transtorno.
O USO DA BUPRENORFINA EM PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO POR USO DE OPIOIDES: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rafael Bandeira de Melo Perpetuo  , André Ruffo de Medeiros  , Bruno Silva dos Anjos  , Luna Zhen  , Leonardo Squariz Brotto  , Maria Fernanda Gonçalves Pereira Goulart  , João Paulo Martins Porto e Silva  , André Luan Salomão Praconi  , Murilo Nascimento Silva  , Carlos Eduardo Noronha de Paula  , Maíra Ferro de Sousa Touso
Published: September 2024

O transtorno por uso de opioides (TUO) é caracterizado pelo uso crônico de opioides com prejuízo ou sofrimento clinicamente significativo, com aproximadamente 16 milhões de pessoas no mundo diagnosticadas, resultando em 120 mil mortes por ano em decorrência desta condição. O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar novos estudos acerca da eficácia da buprenorfina no tratamento do transtorno por uso de opioides, a partir de ensaios clínicos publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos; artigos publicados no último ano (2023- 2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível e que abordassem acerca do uso da buprenorfina em pacientes com transtorno por uso de opioides. Ficou constatada a eficácia da dose de manutenção de 300 mg de buprenorfina de liberação prolongada mensal (BUP-XR) em relação à dose de manutenção de BUP-XR de 100 mg para o manejo de pacientes com transtorno por uso de opioides (TUO), em especial em pacientes que fazem uso de drogas injetáveis. Além disso, verificou-se que o uso de buprenorfina até 18 meses demonstrou eficácia e segurança adequadas para o manejo de pacientes com TUO, sustentando a melhoria na abstinência dos opioides.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO NO BRASIL: 2019-2023
Authors: Flávio Bezerra Rodrigues Filho  , Geovana Manoela Braga Cruciol  , Rayssa Tolentino Gomes  , Thalyta da Silva Ferreira  , Serena Maria Le Pinto  , Rodrigo Luiz de Jesus Nunes  , Maria Eduarda Catani  , Antônia Nayara Ribeiro Ferreira  , Nathalie da Cunha Caldas  , Ana Clara Oliveira Lima
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisou o perfil epidemiológico do câncer de colo do útero no Brasil, focando no período de 2019 a 2023. Utilizando dados do Sistema de Informação do Câncer (SISCAN) disponíveis no DATASUS, a pesquisa investigou alterações histológicas do colo do útero, considerando fatores como faixa etária, cor/raça, tipo de alteração histológica e grau de diferenciação celular. A análise foi conduzida em nível regional, estadual e municipal, identificando disparidades no acesso ao diagnóstico precoce e às estratégias de prevenção entre as diferentes regiões do país. Os resultados fornecem uma visão abrangente da distribuição e das características das alterações histológicas do câncer cervical no Brasil, destacando a necessidade de aprimorar as políticas de saúde para garantir um acesso equitativo aos serviços de rastreamento e diagnóstico.
Aplikasi Material Rotan Pada Perancangan Table Lamp
Authors: Mawardi Fayyad Dzaki , Fadlillah Azly , Ivan Michael , Dzakwan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Rattan is one of the main materials in simple crafts and a material for interior furniture items. In Indonesia, rattan is very abundant and is one of the largest rattan producing countries in the world. On the other hand, this rattan material is very popular with furniture entrepreneurs because rattan can be made into creative products that have features both in terms of function and aesthetics.. Furniture produced includes chairs, tables, and decorative products. The application of rattan in making table lamps is found on the hood which uses rattan material with a four-axis rattan weaving technique. This technique Arrange the woven material in 4 different directions and will produce a woven pattern with more holes with hexagonal and octagonal pattern shapes. On the lamp body is made of wood glued to the sides of the wood. So the process of making this table lamp is through material observation and experimentation. The purpose of this design is to increase consumer attractiveness to interior needs. The application of rattan material in the design of table lamps produces products that are not only aesthetically pleasing, but also pay attention to aspects of sustainability and functionality needs.
Analisis Elemen Visual Pada Poster Film Miracle In Cell No.7
Authors: Fitriani Dian , Asril  , N Sahrul
Published: September 2024

A film poster is the identity of a film which functions as a promotional medium for the film. Promotion of the film Miracle in Cell No.7 by Hanung Bramantyo uses internet marketing techniques, by uploading film posters to social media. This research aims to analyze the various meanings of the signs implied in the film poster Miracle in Cell No.7. This research is qualitative research, the data analysis method consists of four stages of design review, namely, work description, formal analysis, interpretation, and evaluation. The work description describes all the elements contained in the film poster Miracle in Cell No.7. Formal analysis is technically discussing how basic elements such as illustrations, colors, and typography are arranged to form a single unit in an order or layout. Interpretation is interpreting the meaning of signs based on Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic theory which includes icons, indices, and symbols. Evaluation is outlining the conclusions of all the stages that have been passed. The research results found that various signs were in harmony with each other so that they supported the message conveyed in the film poster. It was concluded that the visualization of the main illustrations, supporting visuals, colors, and typography displayed on the visual poster for the film Miracle in Cell No.7 gives an implied picture of a father's love for his daughter, until one day they had to separate because justice was not on his side
Cosmic radiation monitoring in aeronautics and astronautics
Authors: BAŁDYGA Patrycja K. , JAKUBASZEK Marcin , MIERCZYK Zygmunt
Published: September 2024

The growth of the aerospace industry has made the detection of cosmic radiation essential. That led to a proposal for the development of an optoelectronic detector of cosmic radiation. This will allow continuous measurement of acceptable levels of radiation. The device is currently in its initial development phase, focusing on the detection of ionising radiation. Tests have been carried out with high-energy radiation simulators in the form of natural radioactive sources, confirming the performance of the overall system.
The cosmic ray sensor of the study has numerous potential applications, particularly in the aerospace industry. Crew safety could be enhanced by a miniature sensor that measures the absorbed dose of cosmic radiation. Existing passive methods of dose measurement have been ineffective because they provide information about radiation with a delay of several weeks. Active monitoring of irradiation levels enables ongoing control of the dose taken, which is crucial for employee health.
Pembinaan Keterampilan Menulis Huruf Hijaiyah bagi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar melalui Pembelajaran Kaligrafi Arab di Majlis Ta’lim Nurul Huda Desa Cirangkong
Authors: Ghina Ghina Agniya Suhulah , Oktriawan Wawan , Wulandari Dyah
Published: September 2024

Community service activities aim to provide skills development in writing hijaiyah letters, this training is carried out at the Majlis Ta'lim Nurul Huda, Cirangkong Village, where children need additional hours outside of school by studying at the Majlis Ta'lim, especially additionally in terms of Islamic Religious Education . The method used in this service program is the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. This program is more focused on developing skills in writing hijaiyah letters (learning calligraphy) for school-aged children. The skill of writing hijaiyah or Al-Qur'an letters is directed at how to write short letters in the Al-Qur'an according to the rules of good and correct Arabic writing. This program has continuity with the TPQ programs found in Cirangkong village councils. In Cirangkong Village, the majority are only children and parents, so the only benchmarks for observers are children and mothers. Based on empirical facts and evaluations that have been carried out, it shows that Arabic or Al-Quran writing skills for students in Cirangkong Village, Cibatu District are still in the sufficient category. This sufficient category is given with various considerations, including the results of evaluations of both writing and pronunciation, in addition, this category is also based on various observation results in coaching processes. Students have the technical ability to write hijaiyah letters properly and correctly according to the writing rules independently. However, students still find it difficult to write these letters in cursive form, because Arabic letters will change their writing form when they are in different positions.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan dan Sosial Terhadap Percepatan Pembangunan dan Peningkatan Mutu SDM di Desa Selebung
Authors: Zainul Hasan Quthbi
Published: September 2024

AbstrakMakalah ini merupakan makalah pengabdian yang berisi laporan tentang kegiatan peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan dan sosial terhadap percepatan pembangunan dan peningkatan mutu SDM di Desa Selebung Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah-masalah lingkungan dan social ditengah Masyarakat Selebung yang perlu ditingkatkan kearah yang lebih baik. Metode kegitan yang dilakuakan dimuali dengan survey lokasi dengan memetakan potensi dan permaslahan yang ada, kemudian dilakukan koordinasi dengan perangkat desa dan yang terakhir pelaksanaan. Kegiatan pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam beberapa program yaitu Go Green, Sosialisasi dan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah serta program Go to TPQ.
A Microcosm Analysis of Species-Specific Responses of Chironomidae on Heavy Metal Pollution in The Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria
Authors: Misiko Monicah Florence , Andika Darius , Angienda Paul Oyieng , Onyango Benson
Published: September 2024

The Chironomidae family, known as "non-biting midges" in their adult stage and "bloodworms" in their larval stage, consists of diverse dipteran insects inhabiting various global aquatic environments. Despite extensive global research, data on Chironomidae in the polluted Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya, is scarce, and molecular identification methods have not been explored. This study aimed to quantify heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment, and insect samples and assess their impact on Chironomid species identified using mitochondrial DNA barcoding of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene. Analysis of Variance was used to determine if there were any statistically significant differences in heavy metal concentrations across different sample types or locations along the pollution gradient. Chironomids were collected from Nyanza Gulf, focusing on a pollution gradient. Results showed that concentrations of arsenic (As), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd) in insect, water, and sediment samples exceeded standard limits, while mercury (Hg) concentrations were within limits. Significant variations (p ≤ 0.05) in Pb levels were observed in water samples, and heavy metal concentrations in sediment samples varied significantly (p ≤ 0.05), with Pb showing the highest variation (p ≤ 0.0001). Insect samples exhibited significant differences (p ≤ 0.0001) in As and Hg contents. Genetic analysis identified two known species: Chironomus transvaalensis at the heavily polluted Kisumu station and Chironomus pseudothummi at the moderately polluted Kendu Bay and Homa Bay stations. Additionally, a unique Chironomus species was found on Ndere Island, a relatively clean site with restricted human activities. Sequence comparisons indicated proximity to global data but also highlighted the evolutionary significance and uniqueness of the identified species. This study demonstrated the potential use of genetic methods in determining Chironomid species diversity, community structure, and abundance in relation to heavy metal concentration. It suggests that heavy metal pollution may act as a selective pressure, driving the evolution of Chironomid species. The study recommends combining genetic approaches with other pollution sources for a comprehensive understanding of using this species in monitoring pollution
Breaking barriers: the role of NETosis in blood-brain barrier leakage and age-related cognitive decline
Authors: Sharma Divya , Kumar Rahul
Published: September 2024

Cognitive impairment is a common age-related comorbidity with blood-brain barrier (BBB) leakage a key event. BBB leakage increases with age, but the mechanisms are still not completely understood. In the current article, we briefly discussed the role of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in age-associated increase in cognitive impairment. NETosis is a process neutrophils release web-like structures called NETs composed of DNA, histones, and antimicrobial proteins. These NETs act as physical barriers to trap and kill pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Excessive NETs formation has been associated with various pathological conditions such as thrombosis, cancer metastasis, inflammatory diseases, and autoimmune disorders. Recent studies further indicated that NETosis plays a key role in the BBB leakage during stroke and depletion of neutrophils can attenuate the pathology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in murine models. In the current article, we briefly discussed the putative role of NETosis in BBB leakage and age-related cognitive impairment. It should briefly summarize the main content of the article, and it may include the background, purpose, significance, methods and conclusions of the article.
Mecanismos Alternos de Resolución de Conflictos ante el incumplimiento del préstamo garantizado con la vivienda familiar
Authors: Moncada Ramírez Giselle , González Gómez Lizette Adriana
Published: September 2024

En el presente estudio se planteó, como enunciado que guía la investigación, la institucionalización de la conciliación como solución al proceso ejecutivo hipotecario de la vivienda familiar, producto de las crisis nacionales o mundiales o sucesos como el incremento de las tasas de la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos en 2023.  El enfoque cualitativo que rigió la investigación permitió mejorar el referido enunciado acercándolo con más precisión a la realidad.  Se utilizó el método de la dogmática jurídica lege ferenda, ya que se vislumbró la necesidad de reformas a las leyes actuales. Se practicaron entrevistas a 20 expertos, se observaron estadísticas de la página web del Órgano Judicial para determinar el uso o no de la conciliación en los procesos ejecutivos hipotecarios y con la aplicación del programa ATLAS.ti se codificaron las entrevistas.    Los resultados llevaron a la conclusión que, si bien los bancos utilizan buenas prácticas para lograr acuerdos con los deudores, no sólo es bien visto institucionalizar la conciliación, sino incluir otros métodos de resolución de conflictos de forma delimitada para no desnaturalizar el proceso ejecutivo hipotecario y haciéndolos extensivos a las subastas privadas regidas por los fideicomisos de garantía. El presente estudio tiene la particularidad que al haber utilizado el método de triangulación de datos con la información recabada de la entrevista a expertos, abre la vía a otras líneas de investigación como el módulo integral de capacitación de los conciliadores y mediadores en banca, finanzas y bienes raíces y el desarrollo ampliado de las figuras de reestructuración de deuda, refinanciamiento, daciones en pago, venta rápida y otras opciones para el tipo de conflicto estudiado, que surgirían del acercamiento de las partes con la debida asesoría si se pusieran en práctica los métodos de resolución de conflictos.
Experience of Information Students from an Ecuadorian University for the Application of ICT in Project-Based Mathematics Learning (ABP)
Authors: Inca Cristian , Morocho Andrés , Coronel Franklin , Mena Angel , Inca Evelyn , Guerra Joseph
Published: September 2024

Mathematical knowledge is a basic tool for understanding these processes, however, its learning can be abstract, causing some difficulties for students to understand it, which is why pedagogical alternatives (ABP) have been developed, which allow the resolution of real problems through the execution of projects in the mathematical field, in this case supported by information and communications technologies. The usefulness of this tool in learning was evaluated through its application in a group of 20 students from the information technology major at the Polytechnic School of Chimborazo (ESPOCH), 10 before the use of the APB and 10 after its use, comparing the changes in the academic performance of students after the application of the ABP, as well as the perception of students in relation to the interest, value, motivation, and usefulness of mathematics through the management of information from Ecuadorian databases for the construction of equations that allow, through the use of derivation rules, to analyze the behavior of elements of economic interest. The results obtained were satisfactory when observing an increase in grades after the implementation of project-based learning since, it was observed that 57.6% of the students adequately understood the dictated contents and 65.76% correctly used ICT for teaching. Obtaining statistical information for the construction of mathematical equations, which is done correctly in 62.69% of the cases, is a product of greatest interest (56.70%) and motivation (54.20%) to do it, which was expressed in a higher level of competencies (58.30%) in the area of mathematics, even with a lower level of tension (31.35%) and greater commitment (64.10%). The results of the achievements achieved by the students allow us to conclude that the use of ABP is effective in learning mathematics, especially if the skills of the area of knowledge are combined with the appropriate use of information and communication technologies.
Good Lawyers, Good Sports?: The Professional Identity of Sports Lawyers Representing Not-For-Profit Entities
Authors: Green Bruce
Published: September 2024

ABA accreditation standards require law schools to develop students’ professional identity, including by encouraging “an intentional exploration of” the legal profession’s “values [and] guiding principles.” This Essay invites legal academia as well as practitioners to explore issues of legal ethics, professionalism, and, especially, professional identity in the context of a new area of legal practice: sports lawyers’ representation of “NIL collectives,” which are not-forprofit entities that college boosters establish to enable college athletes to benefit financially from their name, image and likeness (“NIL”). The work of sports lawyers advising NIL collectives offers an interesting case study for considering how professional values might come into play when lawyers counsel clients and particularly when lawyers counsel not-for-profit entities. NIL collectives may be skirting the tax laws that require not-for-profit entities to serve a public, not private, purpose or circumventing the NCAA’s rules, which forbid its member universities from using NIL compensation to recruit athletes. Even if they are not breaking the law, the collectives may appear to be acting unfairly in how they use financial inducements to assemble winning teams. Lawyers advising NIL collectives might take different views of whether to prompt the client’s representatives to consider the rightness or fairness of the enterprise. Their decision whether and how to counsel their clients about “fair play” in this context will be informed by their sense of professionalism and their understanding of professional values, which are not fixed and uncontested. Among other things, this example illustrates that broadly accepted professional values are only a small subset of the values that shape individual lawyers’ professional identity, influencing how they conduct their work. Therefore, to a large extent, law schools’ role in developing future lawyers’ professional identity requires helping students ascertain their own professional values and how their values apply to particular work.
GENRES’ TRANSFORMATION IN MODERN BLOGGING
Authors: Акимова Э.Н. , Дьячкова А.Д.
Published: September 2024

Цель статьи – описать процессы трансформации жанров современного блогинга. Отмечено, что существует большое количество пересечений между жанрами блогинга и жанрами журналистики. В большинстве случаев в одной публикации сочетаются признаки двух, трех или четырех жанров, причем один из них доминирует, а остальные представлены фрагментарно. Как правило, жанры выделялись достаточно легко, однако при анализе некоторых примеров с их определением возникли трудности. Наиболее часто встречаются черты жанров совета (рекомендации), статьи, житейской истории; несколько текстов оказалось возможным отнести к такому относительно новому жанру журналистики, как статья-список (или листикл). В некоторых текстах присутствовали компоненты рекламного дискурса. Характерной стилистической особенностью текстов является то, что в них сочетаются элементы различных функциональных стилей. Авторы активно используют оценочную лексику и средства языковой выразительности, а также часто прибегают к таким приемам, как цитирование и ссылка на мнение авторитетных лиц.

The purpose of the article is to describe the processes of transformation of modern blogging genres. It is noted that between the genres of blogging and the genres of journalism. In most cases, one publication combines the characteristics of two, three or four genres, with one of them dominating and the rest being presented fragmentarily. As a rule, genres were identified quite easily, but during the process of analyzing some examples, difficulties arose with their definition. The most common genre features are advice (recommendation), article, and everyday stories. It turned out that several texts could be attributed to such a relatively new genre of journalism as a list article (or listicle). Some texts contained components of advertising discourse. A characteristic stylistic feature of the texts is that they combine elements of various functional styles. The authors use evaluative vocabulary and means of linguistic expressiveness actively, and they also often resort to such techniques as quoting and referring to the opinions of authority figures.
Internet-portals on the Russian language: the specifics of the genre
Authors: Азимов Э.Г. , Янченко В.Д.
Published: September 2024

ИКТ являются одним из эффективных инструментов повышения качества образования, активизации познавательной деятельности учащихся. С развитием информационных технологий появилась масса новых образовательных возможностей: от онлайн-тестирования до полноценного дистанционного обучения. В последние годы все большую популярность в качестве средства предоставления образовательных информационных услуг приобретает система образовательных порталов, среди которых выделяются порталы, связанные с изучением русского языка.

Information and communication technologies are one of the effective tools for improving the quality of education and enhancing the cognitive activity of students. In the course of their development, a lot of new educational opportunities have appeared: from online testing to full-fledged distance learning. In recent years, the system of educational portals has become increasingly popular as a means of providing educational and information services, among which portals related to the study of the Russian language stand out.
ALGORITHM FOR FORMING RISK INDICATORS OF VIOLATION OF MANDATORY FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS DURING FEDERAL STATE FIRE SUPERVISION IN RELATION TO FIRE SAFETY MEANS AND FIRE EXTINGUISHING EQUIPMENT
Authors: Зенкова И.Ф. , Адамов Д.С. , Щеголева Н.О. , Шарапов М.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье приведен краткий обзор законодательных норм, регламентирующих применение индикаторов риска нарушения обязательных требований пожарной безопасности при осуществлении федерального государственного пожарного надзора в отношении средств обеспечения пожарной безопасности и пожаротушения. Также предложен алгоритм формирования указанных рисков и подготовлен вывод о том, что широкое применение корректно сформулированных индикаторов риска соответствует единым целям и задачам совершенствования контрольной (надзорной) деятельности в области обеспечения пожарной безопасности в Российской Федерации.

The article provides a brief overview of the legislative norms governing the use of risk indicators for violation of mandatory fire safety requirements during Federal state fire supervision in relation to fire safety means and fire extinguishing equipment. An algorithm for the formation of these risks was also proposed and there was made a conclusion that the widespread use of correctly formulated risk indicators corresponds to the common goals and objectives of improving control (supervisory) activities in the field of fire safety in the Russian Federation.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERSONNEL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STAFF OF FPS GPS EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мазаев К.А. , Удавцова Е.Ю. , Кондашов А.А. , Бобринев Е.В.
Published: September 2024

Методом факторного анализа выявлены значимые факторы, характеризующие взаимосвязь кадровых характеристик пожарно-спасательных подразделений ФПС ГПС МЧС России и некоторых региональных характеристик субъектов Российской Федерации. Описана структура этих факторов. Выделены группы субъектов с высоким, средним и низким уровнем валового регионального продукта, являющегося одним из значимых показателей, влияющих на кадровые характеристики личного состава ФПС. Проведенный анализ показал, что в субъектах Российской Федерации, в которых отмечается высокий уровень валового регионального продукта, больше некомплект личного состава ФПС и выше текучесть кадров.

There has been analyzed the personnel characteristics of the fire and rescue units of the FPS GPS, their relationship with the regional characteristics of the subjects of the Russian Federation, in particular with the specific gross regional product. A set of statistical data has been created to determine, for each subject, the average age and length of service of personnel, staff turnover and shortages, the proportion of personnel with higher, secondary vocational and fire-technical education, and a number of other personnel characteristics. The size of the gross domestic product is determined on the basis of the population of the subject of the Russian Federation. The factor analysis was carried out using a matrix of synthetic indicators, which revealed six significant factors that together explain 71.8% of the total variance. Groups of subjects with high, medium and low levels of gross regional product are identified. For each group the average values of the indicators of personnel and regional characteristics are calculated and, using the 2 criterion, the indicators that depend most on the level of the gross regional product are determined. The analysis showed that in the subjects of the Russian Federation where the level of gross regional product is high, there is a greater shortage of FPS GPS personnel and staff turnover. These subjects also have a higher proportion of personnel who have undergone professional retraining and have a qualification class. Taking into account the dangerous and risky working conditions of the FPS GPS personnel, it is necessary to create and stimulate the improvement of the professional level of the firefighters, who should meet today's criteria for the prevention of fires and emergencies, as well as the elimination of their consequences, to look for new, flexible personnel solutions, which allow to increase the work efficiency and neutralise emerging problems.
Perception of Undergraduates on Government Interventions in Environmental Issues in Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Akinlade B. K
Published: September 2024

This study examined the perception of undergraduates on government interventions in environmental issues in Southwest, Nigeria. This study further examined the differences in the perception of undergraduates on government interventions in environmental issues in Southwest, Nigeria based on gender and ownership of University. Descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised all university undergraduates in Southwest, Nigeria. A sample of 1752 male and female Undergraduates in Federal, State and Private Universities were used for the study. Multistage sampling procedure was employed for the sample selection. Questionnaire on Perception of Undergraduates on Government Interventions in Environmental Issues {QPUGIEI) was used in this study. The validity of the instrument was ensured through face and content validity procedures and the reliability of the QPUGIEI was established using Cronbach Alpha method and the alpha value of 0.74 was obtained. The data generated for this study were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics of frequency counts, mean and percentages were used to provide answers to the research question while inferential statistics of t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The finding of the study showed that university undergraduates had favourable perception of government interventions in environmental issues in Southwest, Nigeria, there was a significant difference in the perception of male and female undergraduates towards government interventions in environmental issues, there was a significant difference in the perception  of undergraduates towards government interventions in environmental issues based on the ownership of University. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that irrespective of the gender of undergraduates and ownership of the university government should intensify effort on environmental education programmes such that all undergraduates will have same favourable perception on government interventions in environmental issues.
Left Ventricular Hypertrophy In Ischemic Stroke Patients Single Center Experience
Authors: Ishfaq Muhammad , Mehr Muhammad Tariq , Nisa Qamar Un , Khan Taimoor
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVES
To ascertain the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in individuals diagnosed with ischemic stroke.
METHODOLOGY
A cross-sectional study was undertaken in the Department of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from October 1, 2020, to April 30, 2021, after obtaining ethical approval. The study included 143 individuals who had evidence of ischemic stroke on a CT scan. These patients were assessed for the presence or absence of left ventricular hypertrophy using transthoracic echocardiography.
RESULTSThe average age of the participants in the study was 57 years, with a standard deviation of 7.9 years. The sample consisted of 67.8% males and 32.2% females. The average BMI was calculated to be 25.3 + 3.3kg/m2, and 39.9% of the patients were from urban areas. Left ventricular hypertrophy was observed in 16.8% of patients who had experienced an ischemic stroke, with the greatest occurrence rate of 39.9% found in the age range of 50-60 years. There was no significant correlation observed between hypertension, diabetes, location of residence, age, and smoking.
CONCLUSION
Early and precise identification of the modifiable risk factors during the illness, followed by proper intervention, has the potential to decrease the incidence of debilitating stroke greatly. It is necessary to conduct large-scale population screening studies inside our local community. TTE should be carried out in all acute ischemic stroke patients to optimize the management of these patients.
Gerencia Educativa: Estrategias Innovadoras con las IA en el Sistema Educativo de Ecuador
Authors: Camacho Marín Rainy José , Sé Camacho Marín Rainy José Camacho Marín , Cevallos Lozano Lisette Jahayra , Semanate Zapata Rubén Darío , Castro González Adriana Estefanny
Published: September 2024

La educación es un pilar fundamental en el desarrollo de cualquier sociedad, y en el contexto de Ecuador, la gerencia educativa juega un rol clave en la implementación de estrategias innovadoras que mejoren la calidad del sistema educativo. Para ello se propuso examinar el papel de la IA en la educación y su contribución a la innovación, desde la gerencia educativa en Ecuador. La metodología fue descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental-transversal, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo y un paradigma positivista. Los resultados mostraron que la mayoría de los participantes consideran a la IA como una herramienta útil y eficaz en la educación, con una alta calificación en términos de importancia, efectividad, facilidad de uso, accesibilidad y confiabilidad. Sin embargo, también se identificaron desafíos y riesgos asociados con el uso de la IA en la educación, como la falta de habilidades técnicas y conocimientos entre educadores y estudiantes, brechas digitales y sociales, y privacidad y seguridad de los datos de los estudiantes. La conclusión es que la IA tiene el potencial de transformar la educación, mejorando la personalización del aprendizaje, la eficiencia y la efectividad en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, la accesibilidad y la inclusión, y creando nuevas oportunidades de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, se necesitan estrategias y políticas claras y efectivas para su implementación, así como programas de formación y capacitación para educadores y estudiantes sobre el uso de la IA en la educación, con el fin de garantizar una implementación ética, responsable y centrada en el estudiante.
La Tecnología y su Impacto en la Gestión de Procesos y Estrategias de Automatización
Authors: Avendaño Barrera Julio Ricardo , Sánchez Torres Yesenia Elizabeth , Velasco Alarcón Leonardo Alberto
Published: September 2024

En los últimos años a nivel mundial se han producido importantes avances tecnológicos, el surgimiento de tecnologías innovadoras como la robótica e inteligencia artificial ha cambiado el modo en el que las organizaciones gestionan tanto los procesos, como las estrategias de automatización, brindandoles una mayor rentabilidad, competitividad y eficiencia en un mercado que se digitaliza cada día más. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es analizar el impacto que causan las estrategias de automatización en la gestión de procesos, empleando una metodología analítica al igual que descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo que permita examinar, así como analizar distintas fuentes bibliograficas, tales como libros, revistas, paginas webs, entre otras relacionadas con el tema de estudio, mediante el cual fue posible corroborar el innegable impacto que tiene la tecnología y las estrategias de automatización en la gestión de procesos, dado que los negocios que aplican soluciones tecnológicas en la optimización de los procesos externos e internos adquieren una significativa ventaja competitiva, por lo que resulta crucial que las compañías inviertan en tecnologías, además de capacitar a sus colaboradores con el propósito de explotar al máximo los beneficios que ofrece, de manera que puedan situarse a la vanguardia en un ámbito empresarial que se encuentra en una evolución constante.
IN SILICO IDENTIFICATION OF BREADFRUIT PLAN COMPOUNDS (Artocarpus atilis) AGAINST ANGIOTENSIN-CONVERTING ENZYME 2 AS A CANDIDATE MODEL OF COVID-19 INHIBITORS
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Soemarie Yulistia Budianti , Hasniah
Published: September 2024

The spread of COVID-19 has continued to grow rapidly worldwide. This disease is characterized by the presence of severe respiratory syndrome disorders in humans. The ACE2 receptor is the gateway for the COVID-19 virus to target cells, where it is expressed in airway epithelial and vascular endothelial cells. Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) contains active flavonoids. Flavonoid derivatives found in breadfruit include artonin-E, cycloaltilisin-7, cycloaltilisin, isocyclomorusin, cyclomorusin, cyclomulberrin, isocyclomulberrin, cyclocommunal, morusin, quercetin and artocarpin. This study aimed to determine the flavonoid derivative of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis), which has the most effective potential against the ACE2 receptor, as a candidate inhibitor of the COVID-19 virus in silico. The results showed that of the eleven flavonoid derivatives of breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) tested, 3 compounds gave the lowest binding affinity value, namely cycloaltilisin -8.79 kcal/mol, cyclomulberrin -8.95 kcal/mol, and artocarpin -9.30. kcal/mol compared to Chloroquine -7.67 kcal/mol and Hydroxychloroquine -7.22 kcal/mol. The predicted results of the Lipinski Rule of Five showed that the 3 compounds and the comparison drug met the Ro5 rule. The compounds cycloaltilisin, cyclomulberin, and artocarpine have antiviral activity, as indicated by the Pa value in the range of 0.5<Pa<0.7. Cycloaltilisin, cyclomulberin and artocarpine are the most effective compounds to be developed as candidates for COVID-19 inhibitors.
Keywords: Breadfruit, ACE-2, Covid-19, In Silico
A REGULAÇÃO DE HORMÔNIOS DA FOME E SACIEDADE E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A CRONONUTRIÇÃO EM IDOSOS
Authors: Cenci Gabrieli Maria , Mazur Caryna Eurich , Massarollo Marina Daros
Published: September 2024

A modificação do ritmo circadiano, causada pela alteração dos ciclos claro-escuro a partir da existência de luz artificial, trabalhos noturnos, telas, internet e outros, podem remodelar comportamentos, sistema endócrino e genes, principalmente em idosos. A partir de tal constatação, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar a relação entre alimentação e sono, por meio de revisão narrativa de literatura, compreendendo os mecanismos de sincronização do ritmo circadiano e como eles interferem na fisiologia endócrina de hormônios reguladores da fome e saciedade, na visão da saúde nutricional e da crononutrição em idosos. Foi possível observar a relação positiva entre as alterações do perfil endócrino envolvidos nos mecanismos de controle de fome e saciedade, quando há privação do sono ou adaptação dos ciclos circadianos e consequente mudança nos relógios biológicos. Considerando os hormônios estudados, a relação entre o cortisol e a leptina foi a que apresentou maior número de resultados e com maior significância, sendo que a privação do sono pode aumentar os níveis de cortisol, reduzindo os níveis de leptina e alterar o controle da grelina, desregulando os centros neurobiológicos reguladores de fome e saciedade, favorecendo, assim, o surgimento de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, o que pode culminar com a piora da qualidade de vida e longevidade.
Investigation on Optimum Waterjet Cleaning Parameters for Minimum Surface Impact During Paint Removal from Mild Steel
Authors: Mat Nawi Mohd Nazir , Husin Hafiz , Gebremariam Mebrahitom Asmelash , Saptaji Kushendarsyah , Azhari Azmir
Published: September 2024

In paint removal operations, one of the major areas of concentration is efficient cleaning, with the objective aiming to effectively remove paint while having as minimal impact as possible on the surface. Conventional cleaning methods, such as chemical and mechanical techniques, are widely utilized for paint removal despite their affordability, but they may face future prohibition due to environmental concerns. Waterjet cleaning is becoming more and more popular as a better cleaning technique that guarantees efficiency while also prioritising environmentally friendly. In the present investigation, a Box–Behnken design of the response surface methodology (RSM) was utilised in order to evaluate the influence that waterjet cleaning parameters had on painted mild steel. This was done so in order to determine the optimal waterjet cleaning parameters. The waterjet cleaning parameters that were selected were pressure, number of passes, and overlap rate. Output responses were considered to be the surface roughness, the material removal rate (MRR), and the cleaning rate. To predict surface roughness (Ra), cleaning efficiency, and material removal rate (MRR), workable empirical models have been created and an analysis of variance (ANOVA) was performed in order to determine the consistency of the results. The empirical models that were created for Ra, cleaning rate, and MRR all exhibit acceptable coefficients of determination and adequate correlations between the responses that were measured and the responses that were anticipated. For each response, a separate desirability function was used, which resulted in the generation of an entirely new set of optimal parameters. Both the anticipated and actual responses for optimised Ra, cleaning rate, and MRR are satisfactory, indicating that the model has a high degree of reliability. It has been demonstrated that the models are capable of accurately predicting the reactions of Ra, cleaning rate, and MRR in the context of the current investigation. The analysis identified that the optimal conditions for effective cleaning with minimal surface damage using abrasive waterjet cleaning are a pressure of 62 MPa, a single pass, and a 25% overlap rate. It is possible to construct a suitable selection of cleaning parameters that can be applied in practical works.