bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KERSEN (Muntingia calabura L.) DAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocymum basilicum L.) DAN UJI TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Nau'e Dwi A.K. , Yamlean Paulina V. Y. , Mpila Deby A.
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTKersen leaves (Muntingia Calabura L.) and Basil leaves (Ocymum basilicum L.) are plants that contain flavonoid compounds, saponin and tannin which acts as antibacterial. The aims of this study is formulate liquid soap in combination of ethanol extract of Kersen leaves and basil leaves and to test the antibacterial effectiveness and evaluate the physical preparates of liquid soap in combination of ethanol extract of Kersen leaves and Kemangi leaves. This research uses a laboratorium experimental method. Based on the results of the study showed physical evaluations such as organoleptics which are dark green and dark brown, Soap pH above 8, measurement height of foam 60-88 mm, calculation of water content was 46%, free alkali content was 0,05-0,06 g/ml, and specific gravity was 1,01-1,09 g/ml. Liquid soap combination of Kersen and Basil leaves extract has antibacterial effectiveness of average diameter for FI 10 mm, F2 10,33 mm, F3 11 mm, F4 11,5 mm, and F5 10,67 mm. In conclusion, the combination of Kersen and Basil leaves extract can be formulated into liquid soap, liquid soap preparations in physical evaluation testing had met the standards set by SNI. Liquid soap preparation has antibacterial effectiveness which is included in the strong category.Keywords: Antibacterial, Liquid Soap, Kersen, Basil.ABSTRAK Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.) dan Daun Kemangi (Ocymum basilicum L.) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid, saponin dan tannin yang bersifat sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan sabun cair kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun Kersen dan daun Kemangi serta menguji efektivitas antibakteri dan mengevaluasi sediaan fisik dari sabun cair kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun Kersen dan daun Kemangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimental laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan evaluasi fisik seperti organoleptik berwarna hijau tua dan cokelat tua, pH sabun diatas 8, pengukuran tinggi busa 60-88 mm, perhitungan kadar air yaitu 46%, kadar alkali bebas yaitu 0,05-0,06 g/ml, dan bobot jenis yaitu 1,01-1,09 g/ml. Sediaan sabun cair kombinasi ekstrak daun Kersen dan daun Kemangi memiliki efektifitas antibakteri diameter rata-rata untuk FI 10 mm, F2 10,33 mm, F3 11 mm, F4 11,5 mm, dan F5 10,67 mm. Kesimpulannya kombinasi ekstrak daun Kersen dan daun Kemangi dapat diformulasikan menjadi sabun cair, sediaan sabun cair dalam pengujian evaluasi fisik telah memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI. Sediaan sabun cair memiliki efektifitas antibakteri yang termasuk kategori kuat. Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, Sabun Cair, Kersen, Kemangi.
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L. ) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)
Authors: Ariem Feiby , Yamlean Paulina V.Y , Lebang Julianri Sari
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTBelimbing wuluh leaves (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) Contains  flavonoids, phenols, alkaloids, tannins and coumarin. The aim of this research is formulated ethanol extract of Belimbing Wuluh leaves in the form of cream preparations, as well as test the effectiveness of antioxidants using the DPPH method. Extract was made by maceration method using ethanol 96% formulated into a cream with a concentration of 3%, 5%, 7%. The results of the cream preparations evaluation before and after cycling test meet the requirements of organoleptis, homogeneity, pH, adhesiveness, coverage. The test results of antioxidant activity with the DPPH method using the most effective UV-Vis spectrophotometer as the antioxidant cream of the leaves extract Belimbing Wuluh is 7% has a value of IC50 = 0.118 ppm and vitamin C as comparator has a value of IC50 = 0.0327 ppm. From this research can be concluded that Belimbing Wuluh leaves ethanol extract cream can be formulated as a stable cream and has a very strong antioxidant activity. Keywords: : Belimbing Wuluh Leaves,cream, antioxidant,DPPH ABSTRAK Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)  mengandung senyawa flavonoid, fenol, alkaloid, tanin dan kumarin. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat formulasi ekstrak etanol daun Belimbing Wuluh dalam bentuk sediaan krim, serta menguji efektivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH. Pembuatan ekstrak dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol 96 % diformulasi menjadi krim dengan konsentrasi 3%, 5% ,7%. Hasil evaluasi sediaan krim sebelum dan sesudah cycling test memenuhi persyaratan organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis yang paling efektif sebagai krim antioksidan dari ekstrak daun Belimbing Wuluh adalah 7 % memiliki nilai IC50 = 0,118 ppm dan vitamin C sebagai pembanding memiliki nilai IC50 = 0,0327 ppm. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa krim ekstrak  etanol daun Belimbing Wuluh dapat diformulasikan sebagai sediaan krim yang stabil dan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat.  Kata kunci : Daun Belimbing Wuluh, Krim, Antioksidan, DPPH
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN JKN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN LANGOWAN
Authors: Massie Aprilia , Lolo Widya Astuty , Jayanto Imam
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACTService quality is closely related to patient satisfaction and is an important indicator for pharmaceutical services. Good quality service will give satisfaction to patients so that it affects patients to return to the Public health center The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the satisfaction levels of outpatient JKN participants with pharmaceutical services at the Langowan District Health Center. The results showed that the overall average value of patient satisfaction at the Tumaratas Health Center was (-0.49) while at the Walantakan Health Center it was (-0.62) with the difference between the two health centers of (-0.13), so it can be concluded that Patient satisfaction level is more satisfying at Public health center Tumaratas compared to Public health center Walantakan Keywords : Public health center, National health insurance, satisfaction level  ABSTRAKKualitas pelayanan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kepuasan pasien dan merupakan indikator penting bagi pelayanan kefarmasian. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien sehingga mempengaruhi pasien untuk kembali lagi ke puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan Tingkat  Kepuasan pasien peserta JKN rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Puskesmas Kecamatan Langowan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner diberikan kepada 265 dan 226 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata secara keseluruhan nilai kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Tumaratas didapatkan sebesar (-0,49) sedangkan di Puskesmas Walantakan sebesar (-0,62) dengan selisih antara kedua puskesmas sebesar (-0,13), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien lebih memuaskan pada Puskesmas Tumaratas di bandingkan pada Puskesmas Walantakan.                                          Kata kunci  : Puskesmas, JKN, Tingkat Kepuasan
Economic Value of Tourism in Bunaken Island based on Travel Cost Method
Authors: Lalenoh Anna Maria , Pratasik Silverter B. , Rembet Unstain N. W. J. , Suhaeni Siti , Moningkey Ruddy D.
Published: April 2021

The objective of the study was to obtain the economic value of tourism in Bunaken Island. It employed Travel Cost Method (TCM), the expenses spent by the visitors from their house to Bunaken Island and during their stay on the island. Questioneers were used as a data collection tool. There were 100 respodents selected using accidental sampling and purposssive sampling. Data analysis applied travel costs of the visitors to Bunaken Island. Results revealed that total economic value based on the total travel costs of IDR. 147.875.000 with an average of IDR. 1.478.750/pers. was IDR. 257.262.425.875. This value is expected to be able to give significant contribution to the social-economic development to Bunaken Island communities, Manado, North Sulawesi.Keywords:  Tourism; expense; economic contribution; community. AbstrakTujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai ekonomi wisata di Pulau Bunaken. Penelitian ini menggunakan Travel Cost Method (TCM), yaitu biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh pengunjung dari tempat tinggal dan selama berada di Pulau Buanken. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai alat pengumpul. Data 100 orang responden yang dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling dan purpossive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan biaya perjalanan responden ke Pulau Bunaken. Hasil menujukkan bahwa total nilai ekonomi berdasarkan total biaya perjalanan sebesar Rp. 147.875.000 dengan rata-rata biaya perjalanan sebesar Rp. 1.478.750/orang, sehingga total nilai ekonomi Pulau Bunaken adalah sebesar Rp. 257.262.425.875. Nilai ini diharapkan akan memberikan efek yang signifikan bagi pertumbuhan sosial ekonomi khususnya masyarakat Pulau Bunaken, masyarakat Kota Manado dan provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Kata kunci: Pariwisata; biaya; kontribusi ekonomi; masyarakat.
Antibacterial potential of marine fungus Aspergillus nomius isolated from green algae Bornetella sp
Authors: Sumilat Deiske Adeliene , Lintang Rosita A. J.
Published: April 2021

Isolation of marine fungi symbiont of green algae Bornetella sp as a producer of antibacterial compounds has been carried out. This study aims to obtain symbiont fungi from green algae Bornetella sp which produces antibacterial compounds. The symbiont fungus was isolated using the direct planting method. Screening for the antibacterial activity of pure symbiont fungi isolates against Escheriscia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and was carried out by the agar diffusion method. The isolation results obtained 4 isolates, but the one with the most potential to inhibit the growth of the tested bacteria was MFALM2. Molecular characterization showed that the MFALM2 isolate was identified as Aspergillus nomius with a 100% closeness level. Keywords: isolation; marine fungi; Aspergillus nomius; green alga; Bornetella sp. AbstrakIsolasi jamur laut yang bersimbion dengan alga hijau Bornetella sp sebagai penghasil senyawa antibakteri telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh jamur simbion dari alga hijau Bornetella sp yang menghasilkan senyawa antibakteri. Isolasi jamur simbion dilakukan dengan metode direct planting. Skrining aktivitas antibakteri isolat murni jamur simbion terhadap bakteri uji Escheriscia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar.  Hasil isolasi diperoleh 4 isolat, namun yang paling berpotensi menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji adalah MFALM2. Karakterisasi molekuler menunjukkan bahwa isolat MFALM2 teridentifikasi sebagai Aspergillus nomius dengan tingkat keeratan sebesar 100%.Kata kunci: isolasi; jamur lau; Aspergillus nomius; alga hijau; Bornetella sp.
INDIVIDUALS’ BEHAVIOR TOWARDS INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA MEDICAL INFORMATION IN DAMMAM AND KHOBAR PRIMARY HEALTH CARE CENTERS
Authors: Alshiha Dania , Alghamdi Mashael , Aldakhil Abeer
Published: April 2021

Nowadays, internet and social media are being used widely. They affect individuals who seek medical information, as a result, inaccurate
information lead individuals to misdiagnose themselves and change their treatment plan. The purpose of this study is to determine the behavior of
individuals regarding using internet and social media to obtain medical information, sociodemographic factors and reasons for seeking medical
information. This study employed a cross-sectional analytical design in primary health care centers in Dammam and Khobar cities. A total of 439
participants were invited to complete a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The results of the study revealed that 87.7% used internet and
social media to obtain medical information. The most common reason for searching was symptoms participants had 42.9%. Eighty ve percent
were inuenced and 15% were rarely inuenced by the information obtained. More than half of individuals had a positive behavioral change.
Majority of individuals had veried the information they obtained, mostly with a physician 83.6%.
EVALUATION OF MIDLINE INCISION VERSUS PARAMEDIAN INCISION FOR EMERGENCY LAPAROTOMIES
Authors: Kumar Rajeev Ranjan , Shekhar Raj
Published: April 2021

Prospective randomized controlled study was conducted between October,2015 and September,2017 evaluating midline incision and paramedian incision in case of emergency laparotomies. A total of 60 cases were randomized into two groups of 30 each. Time taken for midline incision opening and closing was less 9.86 min as compared to paramedian incision is 19.08 min. This is due to opening and closure of abdomen in layered manner in paramedian incision. Three cases of burst abdomen were reported in midline incision as compared to one case in paramedian incision. Cases having previous abdominal scar were excluded from the present study. 4 cases of incisional hernia were reported in case of midline incision as compared to one case in paramedian incision.
AN EPIDEMIOLOGY-CLINICAL CORRELATION OF VIRAL LOAD AS MEASURED BY CYCLE THRESHOLD VALUE BY RT-PCR IN COVID-1
Authors: P. Patel Atrikumar , Shah Palak , Acharya Pavan , Patel Monila N.
Published: April 2021

The 2019 novel coronavirus [severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] was rst documented in December
2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread across the globe resulting in
[1]. signicant global morbidity and mortality
Diagnosis of COVID-19 is mainly done by nasopharyngeal and
oropharyngeal swab RT-PCR (Reverse transcriptase - polymerase
chain reaction). Real time RT-PCR is of great interest today for
detection of SARS- CoV-2 due to its benets as a specic assay.
ROLE OF INTRAPARTUM AMNIOINFUSION IN MECONIUM STAINED LIQUOR.
Authors: Yousuf Faizah , Tomar Surabhi , Mathur Sadhna , Yadav Komal
Published: April 2021

Incidence of mecoium stained amniotic Fluid ranges from 7-22% and is an alarming sign of fetal compromise. It is associated with poor perinatal
outcome. Intrapartum amnioinfusion has been a method to reduce the risk of mecoium aspiration. Aims and Objectives: To determine the fetal
outcome in meconium stained liquor. Material and methods: This is a Prospective Case Control Study which was conducted in Department of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur in the study period of 18 months. A total of 242 patients
were included in the study and Were randomly divided into 2 groups and were compared for fetal outcome. Results: Amnioinfusion group(study
group) had higher incidence of vaginal delivery and better neonatal outcome. Conclusion: Intrapartum amnioinfusion decreases rate of caesarean
section and meconium aspiration syndrome.
IMPACT OF INTENSIVE NRP TRAINING TO POINT OF CARE DOCTORS AND NURSES IN DECREASING ASPHYXIA RELATED NEONATAL MORBIDITY AND EARLY NEONATAL MORTALITY IN A MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL
Authors: Ghoshal Bhaswati , Bhattacharya Tunisha , Roy Basudha , Das Anamika
Published: April 2021

Objective-Perinatal asphyxia is a important cause of admission in sick newborn care unit. Intensive training on neonatal resuscitation of point of
care doctors and nurses can change the asphyxia related outcome in a tertiary care hospital. Design – Before after study design. Setting-Tertiary
care hospital delivery room and neonatal care unit. Intervention-Intensive neonatal resuscitation hands on training of point of care doctors and
nurses as per neonatal resuscitation protocol by National Neonatology Forum. Outcome- There is signicant decrease in perinatal asphyxia
related admission in sick newborn care unit in after group. Early neonatal mortality also decreased. Conclusion – Increasing the awareness of
appropriate and timely neonatal resuscitation at delivery point change the outcome of neonatal care unit of tertiary care hospital.
MAXILLARY ACANTHOMATOUS AMELOBLASTOMA WITH ORBITAL INVOLMENT - A RARE CLINICAL VARIANT
Authors: Murali Shivagamasundari , Genedi Deepak , kumar Saravanam Prasanna
Published: April 2021

Ameloblastoma is a group of rare benign odontogenic tumour, accounting for around 1% of all the cysts and tumours in the jaw. Predominantly this
tumour occurs in the mandible and rarely crosses the midline. The typical clinical presentation is that of facial dysmorphism and functional
dysfunction due to the expansile and compressive nature of the tumour. Of the six histological subtypes described, Acanthomatous variant is
relatively very rare. A Large ameloblastoma with acanthomatous variant of maxilla is also unusual. This case discusses the diagnostic and
therapeutic challenges in the management of a large maxillary acanthomatous ameloblastoma that had extended into the orbit, ethmoids and
sphenoid sinus.
EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING ON STUDENTS' ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS ATTAINMENT OF EDUCATIONAL GOALS – AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Malik Abdul , Husain Sohrab , Shakera Shakera
Published: April 2021

Psychological well-being is thought to play a critical role in understanding the students' attitude and behavior. There is a great impact of education
on Psychological well-being for the students as it helps in acclimating the modications in surrounding environment. Psychological well-being is
stated as a diverse multidimensional conception, positive mental health, improving personality physiognomies, uniqueness and emotional
regulation.Various studies have been documented which shows substantial correlation between Psychological well-being and education. For this
purpose a lot of studies have been documented, which reveals that Psychological well-being relates to growth and human fulllment and has
consequences for health. Psychological analysis and application have historically targeted on learning and treating pathologies following a decit
approach that has as its main priority to reduce the unpleasant effects of various individual and social issues. Psychological well-being (happiness,
life satisfaction and depression) area essential resources for enhancing students' learning, success and quality in education. Psychological wellbeing is shown to predict students' attitudes and educational performance in higher instructional establishments. Psychological well-being
(happiness, life satisfaction & depression) put together and on an individual basis contribute to the prediction of students' behaviours and attitudes.
For the purpose of the study of Psychological well-being, several models and scales are in used like Existence Scale, Stress Scale, WarwickEdinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale, Ryff's Scale for Psychological well-being. In this article an attempt has been made to focus how
Psychological well-being has its effect on students' attitudes and behaviours towards the accomplishment of their educational goals.
On Training Targets for Supervised LPC Estimation to Augmented Kalman Filter-based Speech Enhancement
Authors: Roy Sujan Kumar , Nicolson Aaron , Paliwal Kuldip K.
Published: April 2021

The performance of speech coding, speech recognition, and speech enhancement largely depends upon the accuracy of the linear prediction coefficient (LPC) of clean speech and noise in practice. Formulation of speech and noise LPC estimation as a supervised learning problem has shown considerable promise. In its simplest form, a supervised technique, typically a deep neural network (DNN) is trained to learn a mapping from noisy speech features to clean speech and noise LPCs. Training targets for DNN to clean speech and noise LPC estimation fall into four categories: line spectrum frequency (LSF), LPC power spectrum (LPC-PS), power spectrum (PS), and magnitude spectrum (MS). The choice of appropriate training target as well as the DNN method can have a significant impact on LPC estimation in practice. Motivated by this, we perform a comprehensive study on the training targets using two state-of-the-art DNN methods--- residual network and temporal convolutional network (ResNet-TCN) and multi-head attention network (MHANet). This study aims to determine which training target as well as DNN method produces more accurate LPCs in practice. We train the ResNet-TCN and MHANet for each training target with a large data set. Experiments on the NOIZEUS corpus demonstrate that the LPC-PS training target with MHANet produces a lower spectral distortion (SD) level in the estimated speech LPCs in real-life noise conditions. We also construct the AKF with the estimated speech and noise LPC parameters from each training target using ResNet-TCN and MHANet. Subjective AB listening tests and seven different objective quality and intelligibility evaluation measures (CSIG, CBAK, COVL, PESQ, STOI, SegSNR, and SI-SDR) on the NOIZEUS corpus demonstrate that the AKF constructed with MHANet-LPC-PS driven speech and noise LPC parameters produced enhanced speech with higher quality and intelligibility than competing methods.
As dificuldades da assistência de enfermagem com o paciente idoso em cuidados paliativos- Revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Rubens Roque Pinheiro dos , Cardoso Benuncia de Paula , Pereira Mayara Cândida
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as dificuldades da assistência de enfermagem paliativa ao paciente idoso segundo a literatura científica. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura cuja busca ocorreu nas seguintes bases de dados online: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (Medline/ Pubmed) no período de 2015 a 2020. Para a busca, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: envelhecimento, cuidados paliativos e morte. Incluíram-se artigos científicos que abordassem a temática na língua portuguesa, publicados entre 2015 a 2020 e disponíveis na íntegra nos bancos de dados selecionados. Excluíram-se artigos que não se enquadraram diretamente nos objetivos deste estudo. Resultados: Foram encontrados 95 artigos, sendo 14 da base Lilacs, 35 da base Scielo e 46 da base Medline/ Pubmed. No entanto, 8 artigos atenderam os critérios de elegibilidade. Essa falta de conhecimento, muitas vezes é justificada pela falta de processos informativos, não somente no ambiente de trabalho, como também nas instituições de ensino de enfermagem. Conclusão: A equipe tem conhecimento sobre cuidados paliativos e reconhece a família como elo entre profissional e idoso. Entretanto, ficou evidente que é indispensável a educação continuada e suporte emocional voltado à enfermagem.
Descritores: Envelhecimento; Cuidados Paliativos; Morte.
Two Days in Ait Hadiddou: Traditions and Hosts in Moroccan High Atlas
Authors: Boudriq Yassin
Published: April 2021

Based on ethnographic observation of a festival organized in two villages in Moroccan High Atlas, this study analyzes the role of traditions and hosts in touristic areas. In this article, I gave a description of the festival in order to illustrate that traditions are not passive elements mobilized only to attract tourists. My ethnographic data shows that, firstly traditions can be mobilized against touristic event, in doing so, it statute changes from passive role, to active role by forcing a touristic event to change it activities. In the other hand, in my fieldwork, hosts are not just performers that try to attract tourists by performing and being confined by their traditions. In fact, they are active agents that innovate events and decide what to show to tourists. These tow results changes the perspective by which anthropologists approached the hosts/ guests interactions, and try to change the bias analysis that consider traditions as dependent always to tourism.
Efektivitas Instagram dalam Meningkatkan Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Ani
Published: April 2021

Promotion and marketing through social media becomes a strategic issue during a pandemic, due to there are various restrictions on activities. One of the popular social media is Instagram. Instagram provides features for editing photos, editing videos, messaging, sharing photos and videos, and sharing reviews or reviews. The Yogyakarta Special Region tourism office (D.I.Y) uses Instagram as the main social media in the promotion and marketing of tourist destinations in D.I.Y. This study aims to review the effectiveness of the use of Instagram by measuring the extent to which the influence of the ability of tourists to access Instagram and the quality of Instagram on the interest in tourist visits in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The study used a quantitative descriptive approach by conducting a survey of 200 respondents. Data measurement used a 5-point Likert scale and analyzed using linear regression techniques. The results showed that there was a significant positive influence between the ability of tourists to access Instagram and the quality of Instagram on the visiting interest, both partially and simultaneously. The quality of Instagram has a dominant influence of 40%, compared to the ability of tourists to access Instagram, which is 19.9%. The variable access ability and quality of Instagram contributed 53.2% to the visiting interest, while the remaining 46.8% was explained by other variables not involved in this study.
Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Kering Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Primer
Authors: Candrawati Sang Ayu Ketut , Sukraandini Ni Komang
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. 9,4% kematian setiap tahunnya diakibatkan karena komplikasi hipertensi. Hipertensi ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan sistol >140 mmHg dan diastol >90 mmHg.  Bekam kering  merupakan salah satu terapi alternatif yang digunakan dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuaan penelitian: mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi bekam kering terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi primer. Studi ini adalah Quasi-eksperimental dengan pendekatan One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah sampel 15 pasien hipertensi primer yang diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Pengukuran data menggunakan tensi digital merk onemed. Analisis data menggunakan Paired T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tekanan darah sistolik diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,000 dan tekanan darah diastolik diperoleh nilai p value sebesar 0,001 ini berarti terdapat pengaruh tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bekam kering. Terapi bekam kering bisa dijadikan terapi alternatif untuk pasien dengan hipertensi primer.
ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW AGAINST THE PROPAGATION OF INFORMATION THAT INCITES HATRED OR INDIVIDUAL HOSTILITY BASED ON ETHNIC, RELIGIOUS, RACIAL, AND INTER-GROUP THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Berlian Arthur tahta
Published: April 2021

In a community life it is undeniable that conflicts can happen anywhere, by anyone, and at any time. The conflict occurs for any reason both least and the greatest and sometimes difficult to solve. In conflict situations, there can be conflicts between individuals, conflicts between groups, and even more complex conflicts, such as conflicts between tribes, religion, race, and inter-group that are subsequently in brief (SARA). The problem raised in this research is why perpetrators commit a criminal offence dissemination of electronic information containing the issue of SARA, how to apply criminal sanctions against perpetrators who spread the issue of SARA through social media based on prevailing laws and regulations, and how judgment of judges against perpetrators of dissemination of information containing the issue of SARA through electronic media. The results of the study showed that the causes of criminal issues spread to the issue of the perpetrators is the hatred of the Lampung people, because the perpetrator has had a dispute understanding of someone who is in Lampung. Differences of thought, disputes between individuals and groups is often the case, but do not necessarily blaspheme, overtake, and harasses with profanity phrases. Social Media was created for the means of communication and not for the event of the blasphemy.
CONSIDERATION OF THE JUDGES AGAINST CRIMINAL CORRUPTION PERPETRATORS GRATIFICATION IN THE PROCESS OF AUCTION PROCUREMENT OF GOODS/SERVICES IN THE GOVERNMENT REGENCY OF PESAWARAN
Authors: Norma Tria Dara , Seftiniara Intan Nurina
Published: April 2021

Corruption impacts the state's financial losses and inhibits national development. As a result of the corruption crimes that occur so far in addition to the financial harm of the country or the country's economy, it also inhibits the growth and continuity of national development that demands high efficiency. The research methods used in this paper are juridical normative, and empirical approaches. The data used is secondary data and primary data. Data analysis using qualitative analysis of juridical. The judges were corrupt that the granting of criminal sanctions against gratuities had to be more severe because the defendant's actions were a form of error to be taken into account, no justification or excuse that eliminated criminal liability for the defendant. The judge must provide a fair criminal verdict for the defendant meaning that it is intended to provide a deterrent impact on the perpetrator of the crime, so as not to repeat the occurrence of the same crimes and expected for law enforcement officials especially judges in the sanction of defendants, judges can explore the legal values contained within the community. It is intended to create a sense of fairness towards society. It is expected that governments and academics and legal practitioners conduct periodic discussions/seminars to discuss attempts to address corruption.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAAN JARAK PENDEK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Akis Mayanto  , Muhamad Syamsul Taufik  , Adi Wijayanto  , Soleh Solahuddin  , Bangkit Seandi Taroreh
Published: April 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk baru yang dipakai dalam pembelajaran lari jarak pendek pada siswa SMP, Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneltiian pengembangan dengan metode RND dari Borg and Gall, subjek penelitian ini adalah 120 siswa sekolah menengah pertama yatu tiga sekolah di kabupaten Bogor. Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Ciawi Bogor, Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Ciawi Bogor dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 3 Ciawi Bogor. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, studi dokumentasi, wawancara dan tes, analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, pengembangan model melalui uji coba terbatas, uji coba luas dan uji efektiifitas. Hasil statistik dengan uji signifikansi perbedaan dengan SPSS 16 dapat hasil nilai t -23.542 taraf signifikasni 0,05 dengan p-value = 0.00 < 0.05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara model sebelum dan sesudah diberi model pembelajaran untuk sekolah menengah pertama pada lari jarak pendek, dapat disimpulkan (1) Model pembelajran lari jarak pendek dapat diterapkan pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama (2) Model pembelajran lari jarak pendek efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lari jarak pendek pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA BERBASIS BLENDED LEARNING UNTUK SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Ndaru Kukuh Masgumelar  , Pinton Setya Mustafa
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran merupakan proses transformasi pengetahuan yang melibatkan interaksi antara pebelajar dengan guru atau pebelajar dengan sumber belajar secara langsung. Teknologi yang semakin canggih membuat pembelajaran tidak hanya bertatap muka dengan guru dan guru tidak lagi menjadi satu-satunya sumber belajar melainkan dapat melalui media cetak, audio, video, audio-video dan computer yang dikenal sebagai e-learning bahkan dapat menggunakan perangkat handphone (m-learning). Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk membahas pembelajaran pendidikan olahraga berbasis blended learning dalam jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kepustakaan, yaitu mencari sumber referensi yang relevan untuk dikaji secara konseptual. Hasil dari pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa dengan blended learning memungkinkan pembelajaran menjadi lebih profesional untuk menangani kebutuhan belajar dengan cara yang paling efektif, efisien, dan memiliki daya tarik yang tinggi. Pemberlakuan pembelajaran berbasis blended learning pada pendidikan olahraga sangatlah membantu bagi guru pendidikan olahraga dalam penyampaian materi maupun peragaan suatu gerakan kepada peserta didik. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan manfaat pembelajaran berbasis blended bagi lembaga pendidikan atau pelatihan adalah memperluas jangkauan pembelajaran/pelatihan, kemudahan implementasi, efisiensi biaya, hasil yang optimal, menyesuaikan berbagai kebutuhan pebelajar, dan  meningkatkan daya tarik pembelajaran.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK ATLET RENANG PUSLATKOT KONI KOTA KEDIRI MENGHADAPI PORPROV 2022
Authors: Septyaning Lusianti
Published: April 2021

Renang merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang membutuhkan optimalisasi kondisi fisik secara menyeluruh. Terdapat beberapa indikator yang sangat perlu diperhatikan yaitu tingkat kekuatan otot tungkai dan tingkat VO2Max. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekuatan otot tungkai dan daya tahan VO2Max pada atlet renang PUSLATKOT Kediri. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunaka yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik tes dan pengukuran, yaitu Multistage Fitness Tes (MFT) atau bleep testdan tes vertical jump.Berdasarkan analisis data hasil kekuatan otot tungkai dengan menggunakan instrumen tes vertical jump pada atlet PUSLATKOT cabang olahraga renang, dapat dikemukakan bahwa  prosentase terbesar berada dalam kategori kurang dengan persentase 66,6 % sejumlah 4 atlet. Sedangkanprosentase terbesar tingkat VO2Max berada dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 50 % dengan jumlah 3 atlet.
Avaliação dos índices de conforto térmico para as diferentes fases de produção de frangos de corte utilizando cartas de controle
Authors: Iglesias Edson , Vale Welington Gonzaga , Vale Patricia Azevedo Castelo Branco , Mouro Rodolfo Ferreira , Meneses Mariana Dias
Published: April 2021

A busca por melhores índices zootécnicos e econômicos, frente aos desafios gerados pelo ambiente onde as aves são criadas, tem estimulado pesquisas relacionadas a modificações na estrutura dos galpões e nas dietas, na tentativa de amenizar os prejuízos causados pelas altas temperaturas sobre o desempenho de frangos de corte. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar os Índices de Conforto Térmico, sendo o ITU (Índice de Temperatura e Umidade) e o ITGU (Índice de Temperatura de Globo Negro e Umidade) de um galpão experimental de frangos de corte, localizado no município de São Cristóvão-SE. Foi utilizado um aparelho, desenvolvido e validado pelo Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, para calcular e armazenar os índices de conforto térmico no período de sete semanas. Para analisar os valores dos índices de conforto térmico foram utilizadas cartas de controle, elaboradas utilizando o programa Minitab 19. De acordo com os resultados encontrados para ITGU, o Laboratório de Metabolismo de Aves (LBMA) apresentou as condições ambientais ideais para o desenvolvimento adequado de frangos de corte. Com relação ao ITU, os valores mostraram-se inconsistentes em relação aos sugeridos pela literatura.
Qualidade microbiológica de queijos Minas Frescal artesanais
Authors: Batistella V. M. C. , Pedrosa A.
Published: April 2021

Queijo Minas Frescal é classificado como semi gordo, de alta umidade e de massa crua, obtido por coagulação enzimática do leite com coalho ou com a ação de bactérias lácticas especificas. Quando se trata de produtos manuseados, principalmente queijos, a preocupação é grande em relação à contaminação por Salmonella sp., Listeria monocytogenes, coliformes totais e termotolerantes. O grupo de bactérias coliformes são os principais contaminantes relacionados à deterioração de queijos, acarretando em fermentações indesejadas. Quanto à Salmonela sp. sabe-se que está permanece viável em queijos contaminados por longo período de tempo, causando infecções alimentares. A Listeria monocytogenes pode ser introduzida no queijo Minas Frescal artesanal pela utilização de leite cru para sua fabricação. A ocorrência de doenças e de processos de deterioração indesejável reforça a necessidade de se realizar controle sobre a qualidade dos alimentos de origem animal. Nesse contexto, esse estudo apresenta um revisão bibliográfica acerca dos principais microrganismos analisados para controle da qualidade de queijo Minas Frescal, os perigos que esses microrganismos apresentam para saúde pública, bem como resultados de estudos reportando a qualidade desse produto alimenticio.
KRITIK TERHADAP BANGSA KOLONIAL MELALUI PENCERITAAN TOKOH UTAMA NOVEL STUDENT HIDJO KARYA MAS MARCO KARTODIKROMO DAN SALAH ASUHAN KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS
Authors: Aliyah Robiatul , Irfan Muhammad Yasser
Published: April 2021

The production of early Indonesian literature was characterized by the reading production of movement groups referred to by colonial as wild reading. The colonialists defined wild reading as reading implying political notions criticizing the government who ruled at that time to result provocatively against them.  The study aims to see imagery of character to insinuate criticism towards the colonial in both novels. The theory was that studies of literary comparisons as analysis tools. The method used is a descriptive analysis. The research has shown that Student Hidjo and Salah Asuhan criticized colonists, a criticism of the cultural differences between the west and the east, a criticism of the treatment by the colonists, and a criticism of colonial behavior. The delivery of criticism in the Student Hidjo novel is explicitly or outright because the readers can easily understand it. While in Salah Asuhan's novel, the delivery of criticism of the colonial nation is conveyed impliedly.  Balai Pustaka first published it to investigate the sensors that apply in the Balai Pustaka at the time. Keywords: Wild literature, colonial criticism, comparisons, sociology of literaturePerkembangan kesusastraan Indonesia pada periode awal ditandai dengan produksi bacaan kaum pergerakan yang sering disebut oleh bangsa kolonial sebagai bacaan liar. Bacaan liar diartikan oleh kaum kolonial sebagai bacaan yang memuat gagasan politik yang mengkritisi pemerintahan yang berkuasa saat itu sehingga hal itu dapat mengakibatkan tindakan provokasi untuk melawan mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pencitraan tokoh dalam upaya menyampaikan kritik terhadap bangsa kolonial dalam kedua novel. Teori yang digunakan yaitu kajian sastra bandingan dan sosiologi sastra sebagai alat analisis. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Student Hidjo dan Salah Asuhan terdapat kritik yang ditunjukkan kepada bangsa kolonial, seperti kritik untuk memperoleh pendidikan yang sederajat dengan para elite bangsawan, kritik mengenai perbedaan kebudayaan antara bangsa Barat dan Timur, kritik mengenai perlakuan yang dilakukan oleh bangsa kolonial, dan kritik perilaku yang dimiliki bangsa kolonial. Penyampaian kritik pada novel Student Hidjo disampaikan dengan tersurat atau secara terang-terangan karena dengan mudah dipahami oleh para pembacanya. Sementara dalam novel Salah Asuhan, penyampaian kritik terhadap bangsa kolonial disampaikan secara tersirat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan novel itu diterbitkan pertama kali oleh Balai Pustaka sehingga menyiasati sensor-sensor yang berlaku dalam Balai Pustaka pada saat itu.Kata kunci: bacaan liar, kritik kolonial, sastra bandingan, sosiologi sastra
Wacana Konflik Kelas dalam Novel Dawuk: Kisah Kelabu dari Rumbuk Randu Karya Mahfud Ikhwan
Authors: Saputro Muhammad Teguh
Published: April 2021

Hubungan sastra sebagai produk kebudayaan tidak pernah lepas dengan ilmu sosiologi. Dalam sosiologi klasik yang berkembang di abad XIX, Marx mengeluarkan gagasan tentang kritik sosial terkait klasifikasi strata sosial (kelas) yang menghasilkan sebuah titik kompetisi antar kelas berupa konflik dalam masyarakat. Salah satu novel yang mengambil ide gagasan konflik kelas Marx sebagai pemicu utama dalam segala konflik di alur cerita adalah novel Mahfud Ikhwan berjudul Dawuk: Kisah Kelabu dari Rumbuk Randu. Novel ini menggunakan gaya bahasa yang unik, meniadakan bias realitas dan fiksionalitas, serta membawa unsur lokalitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tampak bahwa novel Dawuk membawa nuansa konflik sosial secara dominan. Di tengah jalannya konflik yang begitu padat ditemukan permasalahan dan perjuangan kelas yang memicu pecahnya konflik sosial dalam masyarakat Rumbuk Randu. Pangkal konflik kelas tersebut menyangkut permasalahan Sinder Harjo sebagai wajah kelas borjuis dengan Mbah Dulawi sebagai wajah kelas proletar dalam masyarakat Rumbuk Randu. Perkara konflik keduanya diakibatkan oleh sistem ekonomi kapitalisme yang terus terjadi.
ASPEK AJARAN ISLAM DALAM GURINDAM BANJAR DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yulianto Agus
Published: April 2021

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggambaran aspek-aspek ajaran Islam yang menyangkut akidah, ibadah, dan akhlak dalam gurindam Banjar serta makna yang diikandungnya. Adapun masalah  dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggambaran aspek-aspek ajaran Islam yang menyangkut akidah, ibadah, dan akhlaka yang terdapat dalam gurindam Banjar serta makna yang dikandungnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif serta teknik studi pustaka. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa gurindam Banjar yang mengandung aspek ajaran Islam berupa akidah menjelaskan tentang pentingnya syahadat dan konsep tauhid. Gurindam Banjar yang mengandung aspek ajaran Islam berupa ibadah menjelaskan tentang keutamaan salat, puasa, zakat, dan haji. Gurindam Banjar yang mengandung aspek ajaran Islam berupa akhlak menjelaskan tentang pentingnya berakhlak terhadap orang tua serta sifat dermawan merupakan akhlak yang baik. Kata kunci: Gurindam Banjar,Islam, makna
Internet Governance at the Point of No Return
Authors: Weber Rolf H.
Published: April 2021

The book begins with an analysis of the technological infrastructure environment and of the manifold regulatory theories developed in the Internet Governance context. Based on this foundation the transnational normative ecosystem is outlined, followed by a detailed discussion of the substantive Internet Governance principles (such as legitimacy, participation, transparency, accountability). These considerations lead to the presentation of relevant international legal concepts (duty of co-operation, global public goods, shared spaces, due diligence, State responsibility) that merit more attention. The outlook proposes potential approaches for improving the future of the Internet Governance design.
Accessing Medical Assistance in Death (MAiD): An interpretative phenomenological analysis of experiences with MAiD by family members and providers in Manitoba; A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Master of Arts degree, Department of Criminal Justice, The University of Winnipeg
Authors:   , Manzhura Aleksandra
Published: April 2021

This research explored first-hand experiences with medical assistance in death (MAiD) in Manitoba. It aimed to uncover what experiences revealed about the process behind this new end-of-life option in Canada. Specifically, the research aimed to reveal positive and negative aspects of the MAiD process in Manitoba, from which recommendations can be extracted. To accomplish this, semi-structured, open-ended interviews were conducted with eleven family members (who assisted with the MAiD process) as well as six members of the MAiD team (physicians, nurses, and a social worker). Interviews inquired into participant experiences with the MAiD process and legislation. Interviews were subsequently transcribed (anonymously) and manually analyzed for common themes among participants. Two major themes with subthemes were identified from participant responses. The first theme concentrates on the lack of MAiD awareness and understanding of MAiD requirements among the public and medical professionals. This lack of awareness stems from the absence of standardized education for medical professionals which in turn impedes access to MAiD for patients. The second theme discusses how moral objections (by loved ones, healthcare workers, or abstaining institutions) have also impacted the process. Notably, faith-based facilities (which prohibit MAiD), require patients to transfer elsewhere in order to access MAiD, which at times delays access or in some cases prevents it altogether. Transfers from abstaining facilities were described by participants as a drain on resources, morally distressing, and onerous for patients, sometimes ending unfavourably for them or preventing access to MAiD altogether. These findings call for better information dissemination about MAiD and most importantly, standardized education or professional development for healthcare providers. Greater public awareness of MAiD and its regulations is needed to ensure equitable access to this service, especially in rural areas. Finally, abstaining policies must be re-examined in order to alleviate transfer burdens for patients as well as healthcare providers and families. Further research is required to assess the depth and breadth of MAiD awareness across Canada, as well as track its progression over the years.
ГЛОНАСС/GPS NAVİQASİYA SİSTEMLƏRİNDƏ SİQNALLARIN TROPOSFER GECİKMƏSİNİN HESABLANMASININ BƏZİ MƏSƏLƏLƏRİ
Authors: Ramiz Eminov Ramiz Eminov
Published: April 2021

Giriş: Məlumdur ki, mövcud ГЛОНАСС/GPS naviqasiya sistemləri obyektlərin koordinatlarını öz qəbulediciləri vasitəsilə 3 müxtəlif peyklərə qədər ölçülmüş məsafələrə görə trianqulyasiya metodu ilə təyin etməyə imkan verir. Obyektlərin koordinatları aşağıdakı 2 metodları tədbiq etməklə təyin oluna bilər: avtonom və differensial [1] .
Obyektlərin koordinatları aşağıdakı 2 metodları tədbiq etməklə təyin oluna bilər: avtonom və differensial. Avtonom metod bir qəbuledicinin, differensial metod isə iki qəbuledicinin eyni zamanda istifadəsini nəzərdə tutur. Obyektlərin təyin edilməsi səhvi bütövlükdə aşağıdakı xətalar tərkibindən ibarətdir:
1. Peyk və qəbuledici saatlarının sinxronizasiyası xətasından;
2. Peykin ötürən traktının gecikməsindən;
3. İonosfer gecikməsindən;
4. Troposfer gecikməsindən;
5. Qəbuledicinin gəbuledən traktının gecikməsindən.
Composés organiques volatils : des mécanismes moléculaires intriqués au centre de la complexité de la chimie troposphérique
Authors: Doussin Jean-François
Published: April 2021

La pollution de l'air demeure l'un des principaux fléaux des temps modernes. Outre la pollution atmosphérique dite « primaire » se développe aussi une pollution atmosphérique plus pernicieuse, appellée « secondaire », produite dans l'environnement atmosphérique. Elle est le fruit d'une chimie atmosphérique multiphasique, impliquant des composés organiques et radicalaires, rendue complexe à la fois par le grand nombre de composants de l'air et par la multiplicité de leurs voies d'évolution chimique. En mettant en perspective cette complexité, cet article se propose de donner quelques clefs pour l'appréhender et de présenter les stratégies de la recherche qui permettront de réduire cette pollution secondaire.

Air pollution remains one of the main plagues of modern times. In addition to so-called "primary" air pollution, a more pernicious air pollution is also developing, termed "secondary", i.e. produced in the atmospheric environment. It is the result of an atmospheric multiphase chemistry involving organic and radical compounds, made complex both by the large number of components in the air and the multiplicity of their chemical pathways. Putting this complexity into perspective, this article provides some keys to understand it and to present research strategies that will reduce this secondary pollution.