bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Raspberry Pomace as a Good Additive to Apple Freeze-Dried Fruit Bars: Biological Properties and Sensory Evaluation
Authors: Szymanowska Urszula , Karaś Monika , Jakubczyk Anna , Kocki Janusz , Szymanowski Rafał , Kapusta Ireneusz Tomasz
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of adding raspberry pomace to the phenolic content and biological properties of freeze-dried apple/raspberry bars. The bars were prepared by replacing apple puree with raspberry pomace (5–50%), and their phenolic compounds were assessed using ethanol and buffer extracts. This work also explored the potential bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds in enriched bars through a simulated digestion process (digest). Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory (LOX, COX-2 inhibition), antihypertensive (ACE inhibition), and antiproliferative effects on AGS and HT-29 cancer cells were evaluated. The total polyphenol content was highest in the all bar variants post-digestion. The highest—904.26 ± 23.5 mg/100 g—was determined for the B50 sample In the enriched bars, the concentration of chlorogenic acid decreased from 6.99 ± 1.08 mg/L for BP5 to 2.75 ± 0.32 mg/L for BP50, but the ellagic acid concentration increased from 1.46 ± 0.02 mg/L for BP5 to 12.73 ± 0.09 mg/L for BP50. Among the tested extracts, the highest antioxidant and LOX, COX-2 inhibiting activity was determined for digest. The ability to neutralize free radicals increased with raspberry pomace addition from 3.63 ± 0.26 mM TE/100 g for BC to 5.58 ± 0.22 mM TE/100 g for the BP50 sample. ACE inhibition was quite similar for ethanolic and digest extracts, but much weaker for buffer extracts. The lowest EC50 value was 1.04 ± 0.03 mg/mL for the BP30 ethanolic sample. Analyzed extracts showed antiproliferative activity against both tested cell lines. The EC50 values for HT-29 cancer cells decreased from 0.354 ± 0.031 mg/mL for BC to 0.026 ± 0.006 mg/mL for the BP50 digest sample. It can be assumed that the BP30 bar best met the assumed criteria, and is optimal for both sensory quality (receiving an average score of 4.45) and health benefits.
An Investigation into Anion Sensing of the Molecular Aggregate of 4-(Pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine and Its Derivatives
Authors: Thomas Mallory E. , Schmitt Lynn D. , Lees Alistair J.
Published: December 2024

Recently, 4-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine has been found to act as a supramolecular chemodosimeter, sensing nitrite ions in an aqueous solution with naked eye detection and a low limit of detection of 0.330 ppm. This work explores the anion-sensing properties of related derivatives, 4-(2,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine and 4-(2,4-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine, and provides a comparison with the parent compound. These molecules are determined to be effective sensors for nitrite ions with limits of detection of 1.06 ppm and 1.05 ppm, respectively. The high sensitivity and selectivity to nitrite remain even in the presence of competing anions such as SO32−, NO32−, PO43−, SO42−, Cl−, F−, I−, Br−, AcO−, and CN−. Analogous to the 4-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine system, the sensing mechanism appears to be the result of changes in the supramolecular aggregate system upon the interaction of an anion; this is further explored through dynamic light scattering, the Tyndall effect, and NMR spectroscopy. The two methylated derivative systems reported herein, 4-(2,5-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine and 4-(2,4-dimethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)pyridine, are shown to affect the size of the supramolecular system and provide further insight into the unique mechanism of action.
Bioguided Identification of Polymethoxyflavones as Novel Vascular CaV1.2 Channel Blockers from Citrus Peel
Authors: Ramunno Anna , Vitale Rosa Maria , Amodeo Pietro , Crescenzi Carlo , Panti Alice , Fiorenzani Paolo , De Luca Michele , Spizzirri Umile Gianfranco , Restuccia Donatella , Aiello Francesca , Fusi Fabio
Published: December 2024

The huge amount of citrus peel produced worldwide represents an economic burden for society. However, this agricultural by-product is a rich source of natural molecules, potentially endowed with interesting pharmacological activities. In this regard, we decided to investigate if the polymethoxyflavones contained in citrus peel waste could be exploited as novel vasorelaxant agents. A hydroalcoholic blond orange (Citrus sinensis) peel extract, obtained by ultrasonication, was partitioned in dichloromethane. Column chromatography allowed for the isolation of four polymethoxyflavones, namely, scutellarein tetramethyl ether, nobiletin, tangeretin, and sinensetin, identified by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and UPLC-HRMS/MS and confirmed by multivariate curve resolution of NMR fractional spectra. The four molecules showed interesting in vitro vasorelaxant activity, at least, in part, due to the blockade of smooth muscle CaV1.2 channels. Molecular modeling and docking analysis elucidated the binding mode of the polymethoxyflavones at the homology model of the rat CaV1.2c subunit and provided the structural basis to rationalise the highest activity of scutellarein tetramethyl ether in the set and the dramatic effect of the additional methoxy group occurring in nobiletin and sinensetin. In conclusion, citrus peel can be considered a freely available, valuable source of vasoactive compounds worthy of pharmaceutical and/or nutraceutical exploitation.
Potential Protective Effects of Pungent Flavor Components in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Guo Fangxin , Qin Xudi , Mao Jian , Xu Yan , Xie Jianping
Published: December 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and Huntington’s disease (HD) have become a major global health burden, but the detailed pathogeneses of neurodegenerative diseases are still unknown, and current treatments are mainly aimed at controlling symptoms; there are no curative treatments for neurodegenerative diseases or treatments for the progressive cognitive, behavioral, and functional impairments that they cause. Studies have shown that some plant extracts with pungent flavor components have a certain neuroprotective effect in neurodegenerative diseases, and their mechanisms mainly involve inhibiting neuronal apoptosis, promoting neuronal regeneration, reducing mitochondrial degeneration, and reducing the production of oxides such as reactive oxygen species in cells, which are of great significance for exploring the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we searched the PubMed database for relevant literature collected in the past 15 years. Finally, we summarized the protective effects of pungent flavor components such as capsaicin, piperine, curcumin, cannabinoids, allicin, and nicotine on the nervous system, focusing on the molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways that they activate. In addition, we also compiled and summarized the laboratory experiments, preclinical experiments, and effects of various pungent flavor components in neurodegenerative diseases. The goal is to further explore their potential as effective drugs for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and provide new ideas for further research on the specific protective mechanisms of these substances for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases and the targets of drug action in the future.
An Electrochemical Sensor for Detection of Lead (II) Ions Using Biochar of Spent Coffee Grounds Modified by TiO2 Nanoparticles
Authors: Liu Zaiqiong , Xu Yiren , Kan Xurundong , Chen Mei , Dai Jingyang , Zhang Yanli , Pang Pengfei , Ma Wenhui , Zhang Jianqiang
Published: December 2024

Toxic heavy metal ions, such as lead ions, significantly threaten human health and the environment. This work introduces a novel method for the simple and sensitive detection of lead ions based on biochar-loaded titanium dioxide nanoparticles (BC@TiO2NPs) nanocomposites. Eco-friendly biochar samples were prepared from spent coffee grounds (500 °C, 1 h) that were chemically activated with TiO2 nanoparticles (150 °C, 24 h) to improve their conductivity. Structural characterizations showed that BC@TiO2NPs have a porous structure. The BC@TiO2NPs material was evaluated for lead ion determination by assembling glassy carbon electrodes. Under optimal conditions, the sensor was immersed in a solution containing the analyte (0.1 M NaAc-HAc buffer, pH = 4.5) for the detection of lead ions via differential pulse voltammetry. A linear dynamic range from 1 pM to 10 μMwas achieved, with a detection limit of 0.6268 pM. Additionally, the analyte was determined in tap water samples, and a satisfactory recovery rate was achieved.
Is There a Need for Vitamin D Supplements During Summer Time in Northern Germany? A Study of Hospitalised Fracture Patients
Authors: Falk Steffi S. I. , Schröder Guido , Mittlmeier Thomas
Published: December 2024

Background/Objectives: Vitamin D is a key factor in bone metabolism, especially in patients who have suffered fractures, a group in need of a healthy bone metabolism. In Germany, a 70-year-old person requires 20 min of sun exposure daily for sufficient endogenous production in April. While this appears to be a sufficient period on paper, it raises the question of whether sufficient synthesis is achieved, given the time and the implementation of skin cancer prevention. Furthermore, it is necessary to determine whether self-medication is a safe option. Methods: This was an analysis of vitamin D levels in patients with fractures over a one-year period. To avoid bias due to vitamin D intake, patients were divided into groups (self-medication, without, prescribed). The differences due to age, gender, fracture type and fluctuation over the year were analysed. Results: 613 patients with a mean age of 73 years (45–97) were enrolled. The mean vitamin D level across all groups was 51 nmol/L, with a mean of 40 nmol/L for patients without supplementation (n = 449). Monthly comparisons revealed significant differences between January/February and August/September. Similarly, a comparison by gender showed a significant difference (p = 0.028). However, there were no significant differences between osteoporosis-associated and non-osteoporosis-associated fractures. Conclusions: The majority of patients did not achieve sufficient vitamin D levels through endogenous synthesis and substitution did not lead to toxic levels. This suggests that substitution is reasonable and safe even during the summer months.
The image of priests in Soviet films (dedicated to the Civil war)
Authors:   Department of History and Social and Cultural Services of the Southwestern State University, Panishchev A.L. ,   Slavic- Greek-Latin Academy
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the images of priests in Soviet cinema. The theme of the film is the
Civil War in Soviet Russia. Using the example of several Soviet films, the paper concludes that
the thesis about the “godlessness” of the USSR is incorrect and is a false propaganda stamp.
In the films described, a benevolent and respectful attitude towards religion is expressed,
priests are shown as honest people who represent a religion organically connected with
socialist ideas. The conflict between the government of the Soviet state and the hierarchy
of the Russian Orthodox Church had political reasons, but not spiritual and religious ones.
Mention of God in the Russian Constitution: Consequences and Reaction in the Legal Community
Authors:   Department of the state and municipal administration of the Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Moscow, Russia) (IPACS, RANEPA), Ponkin I.V.
Published: December 2024

This study is based on the theses of the speech at the Russian-German seminar “Christianity
and Politics: Secularism and the Mention of God in the Constitution” (05.03.2021).
Analytical tools for assessing the efficiency of agro-enterprises in dairy cattle farming
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Khoruzhy L. I. , Tryastsina N. Yu. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Zakirov R. R. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Tryastsin N. A. ,   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of analytical tools for managing
a sustainable sector of dairy cattle breeding of agricultural companies. Offers of
results of researches of volumes of production of milk. A system of indicators for
the analysis and assessment of the level of sustainable development of dairy cattle
breeding of agricultural companies is proposed. A key factor in the sustainable
development of dairy cattle breeding has been identified — the productivity of
cows, the reduction of the carbon footprint. Proposed measure to increase the
milk productivity of cows. The results obtained were used to manage sustainable
dairy cattle breeding, develop a food security strategy for the subjects’ farms and
substantiate management decisions.
Digital platform for transferring innovations to agriculture
Authors:   Russian Timiryazev State Agrarian University, Moscow, Russia, Nikanorov M. S.
Published: December 2024

The article proposes a solution to the urgent problem of introducing digital
innovations in agriculture by creating an integrated digital platform in the form
of a public-private partnership. The platform is designed to solve such problems as
uniting regional centers for the transfer of digital technologies, identifying the needs
of agricultural producers in digital innovations, informing about advanced innovations,
promoting partnerships between producers and consumers of digital technologies,
creating a collateral base for insurance and lending to innovative projects, as well as
training qualified specialists.
The BRICS New Development Bank in the World Financial System
Authors:   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Science (IMEMO), Moscow, Khudyakova L. S. , Urumov T. R. ,   Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations Russian Academy of Science (IMEMO), Moscow
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the main stages of formation of New Development Bank (NDB), its strategic peculiarities and activity areas, opportunities and existing challenges to achieve the aims concerning promotion of interests of developing countries in the international fi nancial system, including reforms of international fi nancial institutions. The analysis shows that during the decade
of its existence NDB turned into fully functional fi nancial institute with its own management bodies, a strong fi nancial profi le
(credit rating AA+ from Standard and Poors). All this allows the bank to attract long-term fi nancing on global capital markets.
The bank also has a wide range of borrowers in the fi eld of infrastructure projects and sustainable development. The core principle
of NDB’s organizational and management system is the equal contribution in capital that means the equal voice rights of the
founding countries plus "agreement by consensus". The analysis held by the authors demonstrates that this principle can cause both positive as well as negative consequences. For example, it can lead to disagreements between member countries concerning credit policy. The problem can be solved only via a trade-off . Being the new and special development bank, NDB at the same time has to consider economic reality he operates in. The research proves that today NDB is a part of international fi nancial community.
The bank aims to cooperate with other MDBs. Nevertheless, NDB actively supports the question of reforming the existing world
fi nancial institutions, including IMF, World Bank and other MDBs to promote the principles of equality and justice at the global level. Bank’s loyalty to its own strategies and principles allows to consider NDB as a fi nancial institute, that is alternate to other MDBs. Of course, now NDB cannot replace all other MDBs. Alternativeness here means a demonstration of possibility to achieve
more equal and fair approach to international fi nancial relations. Such approach meets the interests of the majority of countries in the world. That’s why it’s evident that despite many challenges the role of NDB in world fi nancial system will increase.
International Practice of using Marketplaces as an E-commerce Tool: The Historical Aspect
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Institute of Law, Ufa, Nikitina A. A.
Published: December 2024

The development of globalization processes in the global economy and the digitalization of all spheres of human activity have set new trends and features of international economic relations, where marketplaces have become the cornerstone of the modern digital economy. Thanks to technological progress, phenomena such as e-commerce have appeared, expanding
the range of commercial relations between subjects of international economic relations, which led to the creation of various digital platforms and marketplaces intended for purchase and sale. The variety of economic models and success factors make online trading platforms important players in the international market, is the main attribute of economic growth and increased online exports, as well as a tool to ensure actors’ competitiveness in the context of the transformation of the global economy, simplifying their access to markets. The share of businesses involved in cross-border trade using digital attributes is growing every year, which gives reason to believe that in the next few years, forms of trade will gradually leave offline platforms and conduct their activities online, which will affect export activities.
P25 and Rutile Titania in Photocatalytic Degradation of Phenol and Methylene Blue
Authors: Alves Pereira Cristiane , Melo Ana L.R. , Sachi Maria F.R. , Magriotis Zuy M , Oliveira Natália M.B.
Published: December 2024

Phenolic compounds, dyes, and their derivatives are prevalent organic pollutants in surface waters due to industrial activities, effluent discharge, and agricultural runoff. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of commercial P25 TiO2 (TiO2-P25) and rutile TiO2 (TiO2-R) solids for the degrading phenol and methylene blue dye in a batch reactor under UV-C irradiation at 256 nm. X-ray diffraction data confirm the predominant presence of the anatase phase in TiO2-P25 and the rutile phase in TiO2-R. Significant difference in crystallite size and specific area (SBET) between the samples were linked to their commercial synthesis method. The results demonstrated that TiO2-P25 exhibited higher photocatalytic activity than TiO2-R due to differences in band gap. The use of a 15W lamp further enhanced this efficiency. For phenol degradation, TiO2-P25 obtained 57% conversion at 9W and an 11% increase in the initial concentration at 15W, while TiO2-R showed lower efficiency. In photolysis, minimal conversion was observed. Total organic carbon (TOC) data suggest that photocatalysis generates organic metabolites rather than achieving complete mineralization, leading to the accumulation of intermediates in the effluent, particularly with the 15W lamp.
The relevance of mathematics textbook tasks to indigenous cultural context
Authors: Gebremichael Andualem Tamiru
Published: December 2024

This paper reports about a study, which examines the mathematics textbooks used by the schools in the Sámi area of Norway. The Sámi are Indigenous people of Norway and neighboring countries (Finland, Russia and Sweden). Handcraft and reindeer herding are prevalent activities in Sámi culture. Drawing on the theory of didactical phenomenology, the study examines the relevance of textbook tasks to the cultural background of Indigenous children. Document analysis was used to extract and analyze the data from the old and new textbooks. The results indicate that the tasks in the old textbook are hardly relevant to Sámi culture. Though the old textbook had tasks, which could be adopted, the topic containing such tasks is no longer available in the new textbook. The adoption of such tasks could have helped to achieve the goal set in the new curriculum about teaching Sámi history and culture to all Norwegian children. It could also have helped to achieve another goal, which is about interdisciplinarity, because the tasks are about timeline in Norwegian history. The study has implications. In addition to using the tasks in the already available studies about the Sámi, we need more studies about designing tasks which utilize the Sámi cultural context. Additionally, adopting tasks, which use  Indigenous contexts similar to the Sámi context, should also be considered instead of a mere translation of the mandated textbook into the Indigenous language. Another option is, consistent with earlier studies, designing a separate textbook for the Indigenous children based on their culture.
Keywords: mathematics curriculum, Indigenous culture, measuring, textbook.
Implicaciones bioéticas y psicopolíticas de la inteligencia artificial para los derechos humanos
Authors: Barrios-Tao Hernando
Published: December 2024

La inteligencia artificial invadió los ámbitos de la vida y se orienta a reconfigurar la vida misma, con impactos sobre los derechos humanos. Estas repercusiones sobre el desarrollo humano tienen, tanto detractores como defensores. El artículo se orienta establecer implicaciones bioéticas y psicopolíticas de la inteligencia artificial para los derechos humanos. El artículo se diseñó bajo el modelo PRISMA y recurrió a la hermenéutica analógica para interpretar los textos. Los resultados indican beneficios, amenazas y oportunidades para las libertades fundamentales y los derechos a la equidad, identidad, autodeterminación, autonomía, privacidad y bienestar. Las conclusiones refieren la integración de dispositivos, datos y algoritmos, que impactan los derechos humanos y plantean la necesidad de reflexionar sobre su recreación, reformulación o reconfiguración.
PENINGKATAKAN MANAJEMEN DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN STRES MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENJALANI SKRIPSI
Authors: Dani Saputro Sutiyo , Yuniarti Wahyu
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan tinggi tidak terlepas dari peran keaktifan mahasiswa. Menyandang gelar mahasiswa merupakan suatu kebanggaan sekaligus tantangan bagi individu. Bagi sebagian mahasiswa, tugas akhir atau skripsi adalah suatu hal yang bermanfaat untuk melatih dan menguji kulaitas diri, tambahan ilmu pengetahuan, berfikir kritis, tanggung jawab, dan sebagai sarana untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama menempuh studi yang dianggap biasa saja. Kecemasan yang ditimbulkan bagi mahasiswa akan memunculkan masalah-masalah yang berhubungan dengan motivasi, prestasi, dan berdampak psikologis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan manajemen dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan stress mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menjalani skripsi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Reseacrh dimana pengabdian kepada masyarakat berutujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran dalam mengatasu masalah. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 81 orang yang dipilih secara khusus dengan memiliki kriteria program studi keperawatan sarjana dan menempuh pembuatan skripsi. Penilaian menggunakan kuesioner manajemen kecemasan Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dari kecemasan 43, 77 menjadi 16,18 dan dari stres 25,01 menjadi 12,05. Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan manajemen dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dan stres pada mahasiswa yang menjalani skripsi.
 
Higher education cannot be separated from the active role of students. Holding a student title is both an honor and a challenge for individuals. For some students, a final assignment or thesis is something that is useful for training and testing one's own quality, additional knowledge, critical thinking, responsibility, and as a means to apply the knowledge gained during studies that are considered normal. The anxiety caused by students will give rise to problems related to motivation, achievement and psychological impacts. This community service aims to improve management in reducing the level of anxiety and stress of nursing students when undertaking their thesis. The method used is Participatory Action Research where community service aims to provide learning in overcoming problems. The number of participants was 81 people who were specifically selected based on the criteria of an undergraduate nursing study program and completed a thesis. Assessment using an anxiety management questionnaire. The results of community service showed an increase from anxiety from 43.77 to 16.18 and from stress from 25.01 to 12.05. The conclusion of community service shows that improving management can reduce anxiety and stress levels in students undertaking their thesis.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN MELALUI YOGA
Authors: Putriningrum Rahajeng , Umarianti Tresia , Sri Harti Agnes , Yessy Mareta Megayana
Published: December 2024

Ibu hamil merupakan insan yang sangat membutuhkan perhatian, dimana perhatian tersebut di perlukan untuk menjaga makhluk kecil yang merupakan anugerah dari Allah SWT. Masa-masa tersebut banyak sekali perubahan yang dialami oleh ibu hamil. Perubahan dari fisik maupun dari psikologisnya. Perubahan fisik antara lain dengan bertambahnya komposisi tubuh ibu hamil karena adanya janin dan perubahan hormon, maka bertambah pula berat badan ibu selama hamil. Kegitan ini bertujuan Melakukan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberdayakan ibu hamil agar dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan melalui yoga. . Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Action Reseacrh dimana pengabdian kepada masyarakat berutujuan untuk memberikan pembelajaran dalam mengatasu masalah. Dilakukan dengan praktek bersama -sama dengan ibu hamil serta melakukan deteksi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil melalui kuesioner. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Grogol pada April-Mei 2024 sebanyak 28 ibu hamil dengan adanya penurunan kecemasan pada ibu hamil setelah pemberian Yoga. Hasil pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan pemberian Yoga pada ibu hamil menunjukkan nilai kecemasan dari rata-rata 32,68 menjadi 12,07.

Pregnant women are people who really need attention, where this attention is needed to look after small creatures who are a gift from Allah SWT. During this period, pregnant women experience many changes. Physical and psychological changes. Physical changes include the increase in body composition of pregnant women due to the presence of the fetus and hormonal changes, so the mother's weight also increases during pregnancy. This activity aims to provide community service to empower pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels through yoga. . The method used is Participatory Action Research where community service aims to provide learning in overcoming problems. This is done by practicing together with pregnant women and detecting the anxiety level of pregnant women through questionnaires. Community service implementation was carried out in Grogol Village in April-May 2024 for 28 pregnant women with a decrease in anxiety in pregnant women after giving Yoga. The results of community service by providing yoga to pregnant women showed an anxiety score from an average of 32.68 to 12.07.
EDUKASI CUCI TANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN UNTUK MENCEGAH DIARE PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Meilyana Bernadetha , Suroso Heri , Ekwantoro Ekwantoro
Published: December 2024

Diare merupakan buang air besar dengan konsistensi cair sebanyak 3 kali atau lebih dalam satu hari ( 24 jam) dan akan berdampak pada kehilangan cairan dan elektrolit. Salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya diare dengan cara mengubah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dengan cuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat  ini adalah edukasi cuci tangan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk mencegah diare pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah menggunakan edukasi cuci tangan pada anak sekolah dasar di Gereja GKJW Tunglur dengan memberikan Pretest-Posttest setelah di berikan edukasi. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 24 responden yang dipilih khusus dengan menggunakan kriteria usia sekolah dasar. Penilaian menggunakan, kuesioner, lembar observasi dan SOP cuci tangan dengan benar. Hasil analisis post test didapatkan nilai signifikansi pada tingkat pengetahuan sebesar 0,022. Dari  tingkat pengetahuan memiliki nilai lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi <0,05. Kesimpulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada anak sekolah dasar setelah di berikan edukasi cuci tangan untuk mencegah diare.
 
Diarrhea is a bowel movement with a liquid consistency of 3 or more times in one day (24 hours) and will have an impact on fluid and electrolyte loss. One of the efforts to prevent diarrhea is by changing clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) by washing hands with soap and running water. The purpose of this community service is handwashing education in increasing knowledge to prevent diarrhea in elementary school children. The method used in this community service is to use handwashing education for elementary school children in Gereja GKJW Tunglur by providing Pretest-Posttest after being educated. The number of participants was 54 respondents who were specially selected using the elementary school age criteria. Assessment of using, questionnaires, observation sheets and SOPs for washing hands correctly. The results of the post test analysis obtained a significance value at the knowledge level of 0.022. The level of knowledge has a value smaller than the significance level of <0.05. The conclusion of community service shows that there is an increase in knowledge in elementary school children after being given handwashing education to prevent diarrhea.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BALUT BIDAI PADA PENANGANAN KORBAN KECELAKAAN DENGAN FRAKTUR DI PMR SMAN 1 BANYUDONO
Authors: Rima Agustin Wahyu , Nugroho Singgih , Shovie Rizqiea Noerma
Published: December 2024

Balut bidai adalah proses memfiksasi atau mengimobilisasi bagian tubuh yang mengalami cedera dengan menggunakan benda yang kaku dan fleksibel. Balut bidai digunakan sebagai pengobatan umum untuk trauma ekstremitas atau imobilisasi dari lokasi trauma seperti belat (spalk) dan digunakan untuk menjaga bagian tulang yang patah agar tidak bergerak serta mencegah kontaminasi dan komplikasi. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anggota PMR tentang balut bidai pada penanganan korban kecelakaan dengan fraktur. Populasi dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anggota PMR SMA N 1 Banyudono dan responden pengabdian kepada masyarakat berjumlah 43 orang. Alat dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan balut bidai dan SOP balut bidai yang nantinya dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pretest untuk mengetahui pengetahuan anggota PMR dan kemudian diberikan perlakuan yaitu dengan memberikan materi dan praktik serta kemudian dilakukan posttest untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuannya. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukan p value sebesar (0,000) < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan kesehatan tentang balut bidai pada penanganan korban kecelakaan dengan fraktur di PMR SMAN 1 Banyudono.
Splint dressing is the process of fixing or immobilizing an injured body part using rigid and flexible objects. Splint dressing is used as a general treatment for extremity trauma or immobilization of the trauma site such as a splint (spalk) and is used to keep the broken bones immobile and prevent contamination and complications. This community service aims to provide education to PMR members about splint dressing in the handling of accident victims with fractures. The population in this community service is PMR members of SMA N 1 Banyudono and the community service respondents totaled 43 people. The tools in this community service use a questionnaire of knowledge of splint dressing and SOP of splint dressing which later in this community service a pretest is carried out to determine the knowledge of PMR members and then given treatment, namely by providing material and practice and then a posttest is carried out to determine the level of knowledge. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p value of (0.000) <0.05. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in health about splint dressing in handling accident victims with fractures at PMR SMAN 1 Banyudono.
PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI DARI PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM JURNAL TERINDEKS SCOPUS: ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Arbi Abdul Kahfi  , Nurillah Jamil Achmawati Novel
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to advance knowledge of organizational change research trends from a human resource management perspective using the Scopus database and bibliometric research. Analysis was conducted to look at the trend of publications between 1977 and 2021; using author, journal, country, subject, research institute/university, and various keywords related to organizational justice as search terms. 401 research articles became the source of data analysis. The results showed that the number of publications on the results of research on this topic in Scopus in 2006-2022 experienced a significant increase. In the realm of organizational change from the perspective of human resource management, change management is the most frequently used keyword. Human resource management functions were found to be still slightly associated with organizational changes that occurred. With these findings, it will help the development of future research.
THE ABILITY OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION TO REDESIGN THEIR WORK IN MATURE ENTERPRISES – EMPLOYEE ASSESSMENT OF SELF-ORGANIZATION IN THE WORKPLACE AND THEIR ATTITUDE TO CAREER PROGRAMS
Authors: Kardas Jarosław Stanisław
Published: December 2024

The aim of the research here was to determine the ability of employees (Generation Y – millennial generation) to redesign their work (job crafting) in mature enterprises in the areas of self-organization and to determine their attitude to career programs. To achieve this, the following methods were used: analysis and critical review of the literature, a diagnostic survey, and guided discussions (N=300). Calculations were performed with IBM SPSS, version 24. Employees of mature organizations consider self-organization in the workplace to be of great value and are aware of its positive impact on their ability to job craft. However, they are not satisfied with their career programs. Almost all respondents (92.3%) believe that their participation in designing their own development should be active. Such an attitude has a positive impact on their ability to redesign work (job crafting). The contribution of the present research is manifested in filing the gap in the theory of planned behavior and the theory of self-determination. For future research, it is recommended to increase the sample size and use the following tools: Job Crafting Scale, Occupational Self-Effectiveness Scale, Quantitative Workload Inventory, Emotional Well-Being at Work Scale, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis.
PROBLEMY ZRÓWNOWAŻONEJ MOBILNOŚCI W POLSKICH MIASTACH
Authors: Korneć Radosław
Published: December 2024

Sustainable mobility in Polish cities faces numerous challenges arising from dynamic urbanization, demographic changes, and the growing transportation needs of residents. The increase in the number of cars on urban roads leads to congestion, air pollution, and a decrease in quality of life. Transport policies must focus on reducing individual car traffic in favour of public transport, micromobility, and eco-friendly solutions. Key initiatives include creating bike paths, promoting electric scooters, and developing zero-emission vehicles. Financial support, infrastructure modernization, and changing social attitudes toward transport are essential to achieve sustainable mobility. These actions must be supported by local and governmental strategies such as the "European Green Deal" and the "Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy." Furthermore, educating the public and engaging residents in transport planning will contribute to improving the quality of urban life and the environment.
Государственная идеология как насущная потребность современной России
Authors: ПОГОРЕЛЫЙ А.П.
Published: December 2024

Проблема формирования идеологии России должна опираться на форму государственной идеологии . Навязывание идеологического многообразия , имеющего место в американской политической традиции, в российских условиях привело к целому ряду тяжёлых последствий. Отождествление государственной и обязательной идеологий также не соответствует реальности. Будущая идеология нашей страны должна быть облечена в форму государственной.

Forming of ideology in Russia must rely on the form of the States ideology. Obtrusion of ideological variety issued from the US political tradition resulted in quite a number of grave consequences. Taking the States ideology and obligatory ideology as equal is also not corresponding to the facts. Future Russian ideology must have a form of the States ideology.
Суицидальный терроризм как культурный феномен
Authors: МЕЛЬНИКОВА А.А.
Published: December 2024

Распространенной практикой террористических организаций является использование акта индивидуального террора, совершаемого террористом-смертником. Исследование социокультурной базы данного явления позволяет выявить корни, которые служат мотивирующей основой человека, совершающего суицидальный террористический акт. Это и социокультурные основания, имеющие психологическую подоплёку, и социальные проблемы. Кроме раскрытия данных мотивов в статье также изучаются существующие в настоящий момент способы вербовки террористов-смертников через Интернет.

A common practice of terrorist organizations is to use an act of individual terror committed by a suicide bomber. The study of the socio-cultural base of this phenomenon allows us to identify the roots that are the motivating basis of a person committing a suicidal terrorist act. These are both socio-cultural grounds with a psychological background, and social problems. In addition to the disclosure of these motives, the article also examines the currently existing methods of recruiting suicide bombers via the Internet.
Социально-технологические основания рекламного брендинга образовательной деятельности высших учебных заведений
Authors: МИЛЬЯНЕНКО А.И.
Published: December 2024

Автор статьи рассмотрел брендинг образовательной деятельности вузов как социальную технологию рекламы и на основании результатов социологического исследования раскрыл возможности его осуществления на конкретных примерах

The author of the article considered the branding of educational activities of universities as a social advertising technology and, based on the results of a sociological study, revealed the possibilities of its implementation using specific examples.
Управление проектами в вузах как фактор развития системы высшего образования
Authors: ПИВОВАРОВА М.Б.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности управления научными проектами в высшей школе. Проанализированы основные научные проекты в российских вузах и выявлены главные направления их развития.

The article deals with the features of management of scientific projects in higher education. The main scientific projects in Russian universities are analyzed and the main directions of their development are revealed.
Девиантное поведение личности: социальные и психологические особенности
Authors: КОРОБАНОВА Ж.В. , ПОЛЕВАЯ М.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлена характеристика нескольких теоретических подходов к пониманию девиантного поведения личности с точки зрения психологического подхода.

The article presents the characteristic of several theoretical approaches to understanding the deviant behavior of an individual from the point of view of a psychological approach.
20 лет Договору о Союзном государстве Белоруссиии России: итоги и перспективы
Authors: БЕЛЬСКИЙ В.Ю. , ЛЕПЕХИН В.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье дан общий обзор главных направлений развития отношений между Россией и Белоруссией в контексте цивилизационной и национальной безопасности. Рассмотрены основные подходы к решению актуальных проблем интеграции наших стран. Предложены меры по укреплению защиты интересов Союзного государства.

The article gives a general overview of the main directions of development of relations between Russia and Belarus in the context of civilizational and national security. The basic approaches to solving urgent problems of integration of our countries are considered. Measures are proposed to strengthen the protection of the interests of the Union State.
Философия управленияпрогрессивными изменениямив обществе
Authors: СИДОРОВ Л.Г.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются закономерности эволюции ценностей и идеалов управления прогрессивными изменениями в обществе. Управление прогрессивными изменениями определяется как создание новых возможностей для удовлетворения потребностей в саморазвитии человека. Автор приходит к выводу, что вXXIвеке управление прогрессивными изменениями в обществе осуществляется на основе философского проекта общества знаний.

The article discusses the patterns of evolution of values and ideals of managing progressive changes in society. Progressive change management is defined as creating new opportunities to meet the needs of a persons self-development. The author comes to the conclusion that in the XXI century the progressive changes in society are managed on the basis of the philosophical project of the knowledge society.
Коммуникативные аспекты управленческой культуры в органах внутренних дел России
Authors: ПЕРЕДНЯ Д.Г. , АМИРОВА Е.Р.
Published: December 2024

В статье на основе эмпирических данных проанализировано речевое поведение участников управления. Уделено внимание невербальным практикам, получившим распространение в организации.

Based on empirical data, the article analyzes the speech behavior of control participants. Attention is paid to non-verbal practices that have spread throughout the organization.
Бенчмаркинг инновационных технологий мотивации персонала зарубежных организаций
Authors: ЛЕВКИНА В.Н.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты социологического исследования относительно идентификации инновационных технологий мотивации персонала современных деловых зарубежных организаций с использованием метода бенчмаркинга.

The article presents the results of a sociological study on the identification of innovative technologies of motivation of personnel of modern business foreign organizations using the benchmarking method.
Социальные условия формирования гендерного паритета на предприятиях РКП
Authors: КЮРЕГЯН М.П.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье автор анализирует социальные условия, создание которых на предприятиях ракетно-космической промышленности даст возможность преодолеть гендерное неравенство и приведет к эффективному использованию кадрового потенциала сотрудников.

In this article, the author analyzes social conditions, the creation of which at the enterprises of the rocket and space industry will make it possible to overcome gender inequality and lead to the effective use of the personnel potential of employees.
О взаимоотношениях политической полиции и политической разведки (на материале книги В. Хёттля)
Authors: МЕЛЬКОВ С.А. , ЛЯБАХ А.Ю.
Published: December 2024

Встатье на основании книги Вильгельма Хёттля проводится анализ взаимосвязи политической полиции и политической разведки и контроля за ними в рамках различных политических систем.

Based on the book by Wilhelm Httl, the article analyzes the relationship between political police and political intelligence and their control in the framework of various political systems.
Ценностное измерение политической философии: теоретические и практические аспекты
Authors: ТРУСОВ Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье сравниваются два подхода к описанию ситуации плюрализма ценностей, либеральный икоммунитаристский, а также выявляется роль политической философии в современном плюралистическом обществе.

The article compares two approaches to describing the situation of value pluralism, liberal and communitarian, and also reveals the role of political philosophy in modern pluralistic society.
Возможности применения новейших технологий как способа преодоления экологического кризиса
Authors: КАРАПУЗОВ М.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с возможностями решения глобальных экологических проблем благодаря широкому внедрению новейших цифровых технологий. Целью работы является исследование перспектив разрешения экологического кризиса посредством использования новейших технологий.

This article discusses issues related to the possibilities of solving global environmental problems due to the widespread adoption of the latest digital technologies. The aim of the work is to study the prospects for resolving the environmental crisis by using of the latest technologies
Нейроэтика и ее роль в исследовании международных отношений
Authors: ЛАРИНА Ю.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье на примере взаимодействия нейроэтики и международных отношений рассматривается эпистемологическое измерение интердисциплинарных исследований. Приводятся области теоретического и практического применения нейроисследований к международным отношениям.

The article examines epistemology of the interdisciplinary studies through the interaction of neuroethics and international relations. Examples of theoretical and practical applications of neuroscience to international relations studies are provided.
Твиттер-дипломатия во внешнеполитической деятельности США: «Великая мексиканская стена»в твиттере Д.Трампа
Authors: КУЗЬМИН В.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье раскрывается роль новых СМИ и, в частности, социальной сети Tвиттер в современном политическом процессе. На примере темы Мексиканской стены в твиттере Д. Трампа показана роль социальных сетей как альтернативных СМИ в условиях обострения политических противоречий.

The article reveals the role of new media and, in particular, the role of social network Twitter in contemporary political process. Political debates about the construction of The Great Mexican Wall and its coverage in D. Trumps twitter are shown in the context of aggravated political contradictions. Twitter is presented as an alternative media.
Куба: новые тенденции и противоречия политического развития
Authors: ЗВЕРЕВА В.С.
Published: December 2024

В статье приводятся основные направления преобразований кубинской социалистической модели, обусловленные необходимостью адаптации к условиям современного этапа глобализации. Рассматриваются существующие противоречия социально-экономического и политико-правового характера.

The article presents the main directions of changes in the Cuban socialist model, due to the need to adapt to the conditions of the modern stage of globalization.The study examines the existing contradictionsin the socio-economic and political-legal sphere.
Мультипарадигмальность ценностных ориентацийвоеннослужащих ВС РФ в современных условиях
Authors: РОМАХИН А.П.
Published: December 2024

В данной статье автор анализирует сущность ценностных ориентаций военнослужащих Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации. Согласно мнению автора ценностные ориентации должны воплощаться в сознании военнослужащих через систему духовно-нравственных ценностей (государственность, гражданственность, патриотизм и т.д.).

In this article the author analyzes the essence of value orientations of servicemen of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. According to the authors opinion, value orientations should be embodied in the servicemen consciousness through a system of spiritual and moral values (nationhood, civic consciousness, patriotism).
Наследие Победы и роль России на постсоветском пространстве
Authors: ЛАКТИОНОВА Н.Я.
Published: December 2024

Общность великого исторического прошлого имеет социокультурную базу для интеграционных процессов на постсоветском пространстве. Для России это означает необходимость правильно выстроенной гуманитарной миссии.

The commonality of the great historical past has a sociocultural basis for integration processes in the post-Soviet space. For Russia, this means the need for a properly built humanitarian mission.