bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fabricação da liga de alumínio AA7013 através de técnicas de metalurgia do pó / Manufacturing aluminum alloy AA7013 through of powder metallurgy techniques
Authors: Silva Enéas Carlos de Oliveira , Amaro Daniel Ricardo de Araújo , Do Nascimento Diogo Monteiro , Silva Eduardo José , Junior Moisés Euclides da Silva , David Thiago Batista , Da Silva Wilton Batista , Filho Oscar Olimpio de Araujo
Published: July 2021

Entre as diversas ligas de alumínio, destacam-se as da série 7XXX, aplicadas principalmente em componentes estruturais de aeronaves, pois apresentam níveis mais elevados de resistência e dureza. Assim, este trabalho consistiu na fabricação e caracterização da liga de alumínio AA7013, fabricada via metalurgia do pó. Os pós foram processados através da moagem de alta energia (MAE) durante 0,5, 1,0 e 2,0 horas e em seguida caracterizados por microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV), espectroscopia de energia dispersiva (EDS), difração de raios-X (DRX) e por fim granulometria por Difração a Laser. Após a caracterização dos pós, eles foram consolidados através de compactação uniaxial a frio, seguida de uma sinterização por fase sólida. Por fim, foi realizada a caracterização microestrutural do sinterizado através de MO e MEV, a composição química do material foi analisada através da técnica de EDS, e em seguida o material foi submetido ao ensaio de microdureza vickers, possibilitando o estudo da propriedade de dureza obtida nos corpos de prova. A liga de Al AA7013 processada por MAE durante 2h apresentou um ganho de 381,39% de dureza na seção superficial e 339,53% na seção transversal, quando comparado com o material consolidado da liga de Al AA1100 sem moagem.
Interações medicamentosas potencialmente prejudiciais ao Paciente com doença renal do diabetes: revisão sistemática / Potentially harmful drug interactions for patients with kidney disease diabetes: a systematic review
Authors: Almeida Jéssica de Andrade , Da Silva Cleudson Fernandes , Dos Santos Juliane Silveira
Published: July 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: As interações medicamentosas são hoje amplamente debatidas e discutidas entre classe acadêmica com mais interesse pelo fato de isso se tornar um fator agravante é de extrema importância na adesão ao tratamento e evolução positiva de quadro. O diabético por se tratar de um paciente polifarmácia, é um importante alvo de investigação para os apontamentos de possíveis disfunções renais por conta do volume de fármacos em uso. OBJETIVO: Analisar interações medicamentosas potencialmente prejudiciais que podem interferir na adesão e eficácia do tratamento, em paciente portador da doença renal do diabetes (DRD)MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática das bases de dados PUBMED, LILACS e SCIELO dentro do período de 2012 a 2020 usando o critério de busca; artigos originais, artigos dentro do tema e palavras-chaves: interação medicamentosa, lesão renal, nefropatia diabética, antidiabético, anti-hipertensivo, diabetes mellitus entre outros de acordo com DECS descritores em saúde.RESULTADOS: Os estudos apontam significativas potenciais interações medicamentosas entre a metformina e o ácido acetilsalicílico com gravidade moderada, mostrando um quadro evolutivo hipoglicemiante; outro destaque foi a insulina, presente em todas as interações medicamentosas. A associação de Insulina e metoprolol revelaram 2,95% de interação, classificada como moderada. A insulina e levofloxacino destacou 13,75% de interação do tipo moderada, mostrando um quadro evolutivo hipoglicemiante, e a associação de insulina com furosemida, cerca de 0,7% de interação, com quadro evolutivo hiperglicêmico aumentado. As comorbidades relativamente mais comuns encontradas em pacientes com DRC foram a hipertensão arterial (HAS) e diabetes mellitus.CONCLUSÕES: Os estudos sobre os medicamentos mais comuns encontrados nos bancos de dados e interações medicamentosas apontam para uma tendência potencial de IMs que podem influenciar diretamente na qualidade de vida do portador da DRC podendo evoluir para o quadro de doença renal do diabetes (DRD) sendo esse um estado crônico delicado de complicação irreversível.  Há necessidade de mais investigação para melhor elucidação e compreensão sobre o tema.
Karakteristik Perubahan Lingkungan Akhir Plistosen - Holosen di Dataran Rendah Aluvial dan Pantai Wilayah Demak, Kudus, Jepara, Pati dan Sekitaranya
Authors: Moechtar Rio A.T. , Subiyanto Subiyanto , Sulistyawan R.I.H
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKWilayah dataran aluvial hingga pantai daerah Demak, Kudus, Jepara, Pati dan sekitarnya ditutupi endapan sedimen Holosen yang terdiri atas kerikil, pasir, lempung, lanau, dan bongkah batuan gunungapi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan analisis sedimentologi dan stratigrafi terhadap 37 pemboran berskala 1 : 100 dengan ketebalan sedimen antara 0,8 - 18 meter. Berdasarkan korelasi data hasil pemboran diketahui bahwa sedimen Holosen di wilayah ini dapat dibedakan dalam tiga interval proses pengendapan (IPP A- C). Perubahan sedimen secara vertikal dapat diwakili oleh setiap sub-IPP yang merupakan hasil dari proses eksternal sesuai perubahan iklim, fluktuasi muka laut, tektonik dan aktivitas gunungapi. Dari hasil analisis stratigrafi diketahui bahwa perubahan lingkungan pengendapan pada daerah penelitian berhubungan dengan aktivitas proses eksternal di cekungan ini. Peranan proses eksternal ini diharapkan menjadi variabel dalam perumusan kebijakan pengelolaan lingkungan di wilayah Demak, Kudus, Jepara, Pati, dan sekitarnya.Kata kunci: fluktuasi muka air laut, Holosen, lingkungan, tektonik, perubahan iklimABSTRACTThe alluvial plain to the coast of Demak, Kudus, Jepara, Pati, and its surroundings is covered with sedimentary Holocene deposits consisting of gravel, sand, clay, silt, and volcanic rock boulders. The study used sedimentology and stratigraphic analysis of 37 drilling points with sediment thicknesses between 0.8-18 meters. Based on the correlation of drilling results, the Holocene sediments in the area of research can be distinguished in three deposition process (IPP) intervals. Vertically, sediment changes can be represented by each sub-IPP which are the result of external processes according to climate change, sea-level fluctuations, tectonics, and volcanic activity. From the results of the stratigraphic analysis, the changes in the depositional environment in the study area are related to external process activities in the basin. The effects of this external process are expected to be a recommendation in the future environmental development in the Demak, Kudus, Jepara, Pati, and its surroundings.Keywords: sea-level fluctuation, Holocene, environment, tectonic, climate change
PENGEMBANGAN REAKTOR PIROLISIS TERMAL LIMBAH PLASTIK SKALA LABORATORIUM
Authors: Wisnu Wardhana Prabuditya Bhisma , Finali Asmar , Hanafi Agung Fauzi
Published: July 2021

Limbah plastik merusak lingkungan karena tidak mudah terurai oleh alam. Perlu pengolahan khusus terhadap limbah plastik namun tetap tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pemilihan teknologi degradasi termal mampu mengurai dan mengubah limbah plastik menjadi bahan bakar alternatif. Hasil dari teknologi pengolahan ini adalah produk cair, gas dan padat. Alat yang digunakan pada pengolahan ini adalah pemanas LPG, tungku degradasi termal dan kondenser berpendingin air. Kapasitas rencana dari alat ini adalah 4 kg limbah plastik untuk sekali produksi dengan temperatur operasi Â± 300Â°C dengan durasi proses Â± 120 menit. Kebutuhan LPG sebagai pemanas direncanakan sebesar Â± 0,23 â€“ 2,7 kg/jam. Bahan baku dari tungku dan kondenser terbuat dari pelat baja dengan ketebalan 3 mm. Dimensi pipa kondenser direncanakan sepanjang Â± 0,9 m dengan temperatur air masuk rencana 25Â°C.
Authors: Hanafi Agung Fauzi , Finali Asmar , P.U Rodmat Eko
Published: July 2021

Mesin pencetakan tiga dimensi merupakan perangkat yang dapat dijadikan pencetak berbagai macam produk. Mudahnya teknik 3D printing ini untuk diaplikasikan menyebabkan teknik ini paling banyak diminati dibanding dengan teknik yang lain. Tetapi komponen atau produk yang dihasilkan menggunakan 3D printing FDM kemungkinan memiliki sifat mekanik yang tidak lebih baik dibandingkan dengan proses yang lain. Karena itulah perlu dilakukan suatu usaha untuk mengurangi kelemahan pada teknik 3D Printing. Usaha yang dilakukan meliputi perbaikan pada parameter-parameter yang ada pada teknik 3D Printing,. Parameter tersebut yaitu pemakaian jenis printer, kapasitas dimensi yang akan dicetak, perangkat lunak pencetakan produk 3D, dan macam-macam variasi travel speed, jumlah lapisan, ketebalan, hingga temperatur operasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan ditemukan bahwa proses pencetakan tiga dimensi dengan teperatur extruder sebesar 225 OC dan temperatur heat bed sebesar 70 OC menghasilkan produk dengan kekuatan tarik yang palingg baik diantara produk lainnya dengan nilai kekuatan tarik sebesar 34 N/mm2. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk tersebut memiliki sifat mekanik yang paling tinggi diantara produk yang lain.

Kata Kunci: 3D printing, PLA+, sifat mekanik, FDM, filament
Procedimento operacional padrão nas abordagens policiais, fundamentado nos direitos humanos, no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná / Standard operational procedure in police approaches, based on human rights, within the Military Police of Paraná
Authors: Junior Durval Tavares
Published: July 2021

Este artigo analisa a otimização da qualidade da prestação de serviços no tocante às ocorrências atendidas diariamente pela Polícia Militar do Paraná e as formas de agir em 02 (duas) situações de abordagem, encontradas por meio da análise e utilização de protocolos, criando assim, Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão.  Possui como escopo geral de estudo e como premissa maior, a atuação policial nas abordagens policiais, em especial nas pessoas a pé e em veículo, padronizando as ações de todos os integrantes da Polícia Militar do Paraná no seu atendimento.  Procura-se fazer um paralelo entre a atividade de Polícia Militar ao chegar a um local de ocorrência e a gestão da qualidade, apresentando algumas diretrizes que devem ser seguidas, um roteiro padronizado para a realização das abordagens policiais mais frequentes, com o objetivo principal de garantir, mediante uma padronização de procedimentos, os resultados esperados em cada tarefa executada.  Discorrerá sobre como implantar um Procedimento Operacional Padrão relativo a abordagem policial, criando um programa de qualidade no âmbito da Polícia Militar do Paraná.
Utilização da algebra pseudo real para a avaliação dos perfis de velocidades dos escoamentos de tubos circulares I / Use of algebra pseudo real for the assessment of speed profiles of circular tube flows I
Authors: De Novaes Carlos Pereira
Published: July 2021

Este artigo foi elaborado para se analisar através dos próprios dados dos trabalhos de Nikuradse para tubos lisos e rugosos, uma nova equação aproximada para as avaliações dos perfis de velocidades dos escoamentos em tubos circulares lisos ou com rugosidades artificiais de grãos de areia uniforme, para os regimes de escoamentos da transição, com os números de Reynolds maiores que 4000, para se conhecer melhor os escoamentos naturais do corpo humano ou de tubos comerciais lisos e rugosos através do uso de equações mais apropriadas.
La comunicación organizativa en una empresa familiar del sector hotelero de Tabasco / Organizational communication in a family business in the hotel industry in Tabasco
Authors: Quinto Gabriela Hidalgo , Romero Jabin Jair Ramos , Ruiz Jannet Rodriguez , García Javier Toledo , López Edna Maria Gómez
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer la comunicación organizacional que existe en una empresa familiar del sector hotelero de Tabasco, dicha empresa ha tenido que adaptarse a los cambios del entorno en el estado para mantenerse en el mercado, impactando de diferentes maneras a la dinámica de la organización. Cabe señalar que, a petición del propietario y en relación con el mismo, se hace referencia a la organización familiar como Family Hotel y al propietario como Sr. Smith. Se consideró la teoría de la contingencia para explicar las adaptaciones y decisiones que tuvieron que tomar los propietarios para sobrevivir en un entorno variable por la disminución de la actividad petrolera y la competencia de otras empresas del mismo giro, la comunicación organizacional como el conjunto de procesos y técnicas utilizadas para mantener el sistema organizacional funcionando, generando los procesos de adaptación y cambio necesarios para la permanencia en el sector hotelero local. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la evolución del hotel a lo largo del tiempo y los procesos de crecimiento y adaptación al entorno cambiante, así como el papel de la comunicación entre los empleados que debían desempeñar diversas funciones ante las consecuencias del cambio. Podemos darnos cuenta de que la comunicación no es un factor que se tenga en cuenta en el proceso de cambio, en el que no participan los empleados, lo que repercute en la consecución de sus objetivos.
PRAKTIK SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PERUSAHAAN STARTUP EDUTECH DI CV. BIG EDU INDONESIA
Authors: Maula Nurkholifatul
Published: July 2021

Akhir-akhir ini, banyak perusahaan startup bermunculan di Indonesia. Tidak sedikit juga perusahaan startup yang tidak bertahan lama. Hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan startup sangat rentan dengan perubahan yang terjadi. Salah satu referensi menyebutkan permasalahan yang sering dialami startup ialah permasalahan sumber daya manusia. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan permasalahan atau tantangan yang terjadi di startup, serta strategi yang dilakukan oleh startup tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa startup memiliki permasalahan dalam mengontrol kinerja tim dan meningkatkan kemampuan tim karena keterbatasan anggaran dana. Oleh karena itu, startup tersebut memiliki strategi diantaranya: edukasi dari founder kepada tim, kolaborasi dengan para ahli untuk mengisi pelatihan kepada para timnya, dan membangun ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kepada pegiat startup dan pemerintah bahwa lebih memperhatikan keefektifan sumber daya manusia pada startup tersebut.
ANALISIS PERAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI WILAYAH METROPOLITAN INDONESIA
Authors: Wardhana Adhitya , Hadian Nur Yudha , Kharisma Bayu , Muhammad Adam Asep
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pembangunan manusia melalui pengeluaran infrastruktur, ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan. Kemudian penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah (infrastruktur, ekonomi, kesehatan dan pendidikan) terhadap indikator pendidikan, kesehatan dan pendapatan perkapita. Ruang lingkup penelitian yaitu 54 Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah Metropolitan Indonesia. Model penelitian menggunakan model Generalized Least Square (GLS) panel data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh positif seluruh pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pembangunan manusia yang diproyeksikan dengan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM). Kemudian hasil penelitian lainnya menunjukkan bahwa total pengeluaran pemerintah  mempengaruhi positif terhadap rata lama sekolah (indikator pendidikan), angka harapan hidup (indikator kesehatan) dan pendapatan perkapita.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PETANI DALAM MENGADOPSI INOVASI TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2:1 PADI DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Sunandar Bambang , Prawiranegara Darojat , Suryani Ani
Published: July 2021

Penelitian sebelumnya telah menginformasikan gambaran tingkat adopsi inovasi tanam jajar legowo 2:1 di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Penelitian ini melanjutkan penelitian sebelumnya guna mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat adopsi inovasi tanam jajar legowo 2:1 di Kabupaten Purwakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan design kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Jumlah responden 130 orang diambil pada populasi yang heterogen dan berstrata dengan mengambil sampel dari tiap-tiap sub populasi yang jumlahnya disesuaikan dengan jumlah anggota dari masing-masing sub populasi secara acak (proportionate stratified random sampling). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SEM-PLS dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adopsi inovasi tanam jajar legowo 2:1 dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh perilaku petani dan secara tidak langsung oleh karakteristik petani, karakteristik inovasi, tipe keputusan adopsi inovasi, dan kualifikasi penyuluh pertanian.
Bharathi an Idealist
Authors: P Revathy
Published: July 2021

The beginning of 19th century was a time of scientific and technological development and the development of education for a particular community. Bharathi, who celebrated international politics had phrased “Aagavendru ezhunthathu paaryugap puratchi” (Translation: O! See the glorifying revolution) about the Russian Revolution. Bharathi is also immersed in the idealism of taking the natural phenomenon to the divine level without clarifying it. It can be seen in his writings about myths in general. We can also observe several differences among his poems and prose. He had incorporated lesser vernacular words like Sanskrit in his prose in comparison to his poems. This is also one of the evidents to outlay that he had given more priority to the concept in particular. To define Bharathi as an idealist, there are several grounded concepts have clinched. For say, the political contexts, social contexts, the attraction towards the feudalist society, searching answers within himself and with the divine, experiences with his family and the knowledge which had driven from his life experiments were the main concepts of his writings rather than the scientific explanations. With this notion the present research article has aimed to limelight his idealism in particular.
Regionalism and mythology in 'Sancharam' Novel
Authors: P.S Moovendhan
Published: July 2021

The use of literature is informative and instructive. Sangam songs became classical as they spoke of land and time. The novel 'Sancharam' was taken up for study in a way that exposes the nature biographical jurisprudence based on the tiṇaikkōṭpāṭṭu theories prioritized by the Sangam literature. The novel highlights the status of the traditional art of music of the South in the Karisal area and the position of the arts in relation to the fertility of the soil. Esra the novel 'Sancharam' was written by S. Ramakrishnan, popularly known as. In this book, the author has recorded that every person in the Karisal region, which is full of problems such as poverty, infertility, caste, religion, domination, politics, rule and power, is full of local characteristics and myths related to that land. The article sets out to tell the story of the Karisal myth told by the narrator through the novel and the biological properties that are realized through it.
Postmodernism in the Fiction Synchology Summary of Kumaraselvas Fiction
Authors: Y Lalitha
Published: July 2021

The article Post Modernism, written by writer Kumaraselva, examines the emergence of postmodernism in the short stories Nagamalai, Karatam, Ukilu, Vidalu and Uyirmaranam, and then modernity does not see anything as universal and analyses everything separately. It is also expanding beyond the limits of art and literature to philosophy, politics, lifestyle, technology, architecture, drama, cinema. Postmodernism created myths with a mystery that distorts language, distorts stories and expresses the poetry of the language. It also attracts the attention of the readers and gives them a happy reading experience. It is noteworthy that postmodernism is not theory but also in life.
From an anthropological point of view, the ritual and faith shown by the Purananuru
Authors: I Senthamarai
Published: July 2021

Human life is a circular ritual of birth, flower and death associated with the flow of time. The rituals of Tamils depend on socio-economic, religious, political and artistic platforms. Rituals vary by presenting the time, place, environment, need and purpose of which they are performed. Man performed rituals to protect himself from a natural calamity. This article seeks to explain the rituals from birth to death of man on the basis of cultural anthropology.
Mullai land Life and Cultural Creation
Authors: R Udaiachandran
Published: July 2021

The Sangam songs are a testimony to the fact that the Ancient Tamils are credited with creating civilization and culture for the world. Kurinji, Mullai, Marudham and Neytal are one of the manifestations of the special Tamil culture that has classified their habitat and thereby created an effective cultural structure. Mullai land was the place where human society was moving towards development during the Sangam period. Mullai land was the foundation for creating a fulfilling life. This article showcases the excellence of such a special Mullai land in life and cultural development.
Theoretical Status of Vaishnavism
Authors: S Bala Janani
Published: July 2021

Vaishnavism is a major section of bhakti literature. The Vedic texts, upanishads and agamas describe the theoretical position of the Vaishnava god Thirumal. In the Four Vedas, the oldest of the vedas, The Vaishnavakadava, Thirumal, appears as the main god. The Upanishads, which guide the ethics of life, have highlighted the position of Vishnu. In addition, this article is entitled Vaishnavism in a theoretical position to explore how to worship God through Vaishnavism.
Female Gender Compression in Jayamohan’s hair short story
Authors: S Saranya
Published: July 2021

Marriage is an integral part of society. This marriage can determine a woman’s life but it can darken life if she loses her hunband various atrocities are carried out on the widow as a ritual. Even more bald is the cruelty of the event Jayamohan’s recordings in the hair short story. Reveal the situation and mental state of widow who refuses to make the the effort to suffer the loss of her husband both physically and mentally as she is denied even the right to keep her hair.
Neuroimaging & Electrophysiological Study in Febrile Convulsion
Authors: Mitra Dr. Aparna , Chatterjee Dr. Tapabrata
Published: July 2021

Background: Febrile convulsions are very common within six months to five years of age. Often there is a family history. Normally we do not do any electrophysiological studies or neuroimaging for febrile convulsion. However, with a change in social structure, we need to revisit the area again and again.
Aims and Objectives: To find out any neurophysiological abnormalities and neuroimaging and its relevance in febrile convulsion.
Material and Method: Fifity three children with febrile convulsion were studied in our 550 bedded hospital and post-graduate medical college in the pediatric ward between 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. We did neuroimaging during admission after stabilizing the patient. EEG was done two weeks later after the febrile convulsion.
Comprehensive Overview of 473 Cases of COVID-19: Outcome Experiences of a Dedicated Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: RA Perveen , M Nasir , J Ferdous , M Murshed , R Nazneen , MA Rahman
Published: July 2021

Aim: The study aimed to observe and compare the demographic, comorbidities, biomarkers in different categories of diagnosed COVID-19 patients admitted to a COVID dedicated tertiary care hospital in the pic time of the pandemic, 2020, at Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: This retrospective study was conducted from May to September 2020 in 720 bed Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital. Four hundred seventy-three patients included in this study, diagnosed by RT-PCR of the nasopharyngeal swab, were divided into four groups. The mild group includes 254 patients, the moderate group has 82 patients, 38 patents in the severe group, and the critical group who were admitted to ICU, 99 patients. Demographic data, available investigation reports of individual patients, obtained from hospital records manually and compared between all four different categories of patients.
ANALISIS GAMBARAN SELF-EFFICACY IBU DENGAN ANAK YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS DI RUANG POLIKLINIK RS MITRA PLUMBON CIREBON
Authors: Nuroctavia Meliana Muchti , Supriatin Titin , Cikwanto Cikwanto
Published: July 2021

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sudah lama dikenal dan sampai saat ini pun masih merupakan masalah kesehatan diberbagai negara di dunia (Tamamengka et al., 2019). Kasus TB pada anak umur 0-14 tahun ditemukan sebanyak 14,44 % kasus. prevalensi TB anak (umur 0-14 tahun) mencapai 9% dari seluruh populasi TB di Indonesia, di Jawa Barat sendiri berdasarkan kelompok kasus tuberkulosis pada tahun 2017 kasus TB anak mencapai 14,9 % (Dinkes Jawa Barat, 2017).  Di Cirebon jumlah TB anak mencapai 233 (5.12 %) tahun 2017, dan di RS Mitra Plumbon menurut data dari tahun 2019-2020 tuberkulosis anak sebanyak 934 kasus. Pentingnya orangtua memiliki self-efficacy yang baik dalam merawat anaknya yang mengalami tuberkulosis. Karena rendahnya self-efficacy mempengaruhi dalam tingginya tingkat stres yang dialami orangtua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran self-efficacy ibu dengan anak yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis di ruang poliklinik RS Mitra Plumbon Cirebon Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non eksperimental dengan rancangan single variable. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 35 orang dengan tekhnik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa awal (94,3%), sebagian besar responden memiliki berpendidikan SMA (51,4%), dan sebagian besar responden memiliki pekerjaan sebagai ibu rumah tangga responden (54,3%). Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat self-efficacy responden termasuk kategori tinggi (65,7%). Gambaran self-efficacy ibu dengan anak yang sedang menjalani pengobatan tuberkulosis di RS Mitra Plumbon Cirebon termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Diharapkan dapat mengkaji dan mengembangkan lebih lanjut mengenai keterlibatan keluarga dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis pada anak.

 

 

Kata Kunci      : self-efficacy, tuberkulosis

Daftar Pustaka : 7 (2009-2019)
HUBUNGAN LAMA KALA III PERSALINAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI RSUD 45 KUNINGAN
Authors: Dwi Kurniasih Nita Ike , Heriana Cecep , Soviyati Evi , Apriyanti Ryan
Published: July 2021

Persalinan kala III merupakan bagian dari proses persalinan yang tidak bisa di pandang sebelah mata karena Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi salah satunya adalah perdarahan sebesar (42%) dimana sebagian besar disebabkan oleh atonia uteri dan retensio plasenta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Lama Kala III Persalinan Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Pada Ibu Post Partum di RSUD 45 Kuningan  Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian analitik dengan rancangan kohort retrospektif menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan perhitungan slovin sebanyak 92, dengan teknik pengambilan random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.

Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa dari 92 ibu bersalin waktu lama kala III ≤ 15 menit sebanyak 64 orang (69,6%), sedangkan yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebanyak 21 orang (22.8%). Uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,044 < 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan lama kala III dengan kejadian perdarahan pada ibu post partum di RSUD 45 Kuningan  Kabupaten Kuningan. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan lebih meningkatkan kualitas dalam prosedur penanganan persalinan terutama dalam penerapan manajemen aktif kala III untuk menurunkan angka kejadian pascapersalinan..
KORELASI ANTARA KONSUMSI KOPI DENGAN TEKANAN DAN GULA DARAH, IMT, Hb, LAMA TIDUR DAN SCREEN TIME BARISTA DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Assegaf Hafidz Hilal , Tseng Susianto , Mamlukah Mamlukah
Published: July 2021

Budaya minum kopi menjadi salah satu budaya paling popular dan digemari masyarakat. Kebiasaan minum kopi berkorelasi dengan berbagai masalah kesehatan, baik yang menguntungkan maupun merugikan. Barista terkait dalam pekerjaannya memiliki peluang untuk lebih banyak meminum kopi dalam berbagai sajian sehingga dikhawatirkan memberikan dampak pada status kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis korelasi antara konsumsi kopi dengan tekanan dan gula darah, IMT, Hb, lama tidur dan screen time barista di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sebanyak 40 barista di Majalengka terlibat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, pengambilan darah dan pengukuran indeks massa tubuh. Data dianalisis menggunakan Rank Spearman dan Regresi Logistik Berganda.

Responden rata-rata meminum kopi sebanyak 4 gelas perhari, memiliki tekanan darah sistolik 117 mmHg, diastolik 77,75 mmHg, kadar gula darah sebesar 115,5 mg/dl dan kadar Hemoglobin 13,8 mg/dl. Semua responden memiliki status gizi baik, waktu tidur yang cukup (8,74 jam), dan screen time yang berlebih (8,1 jam). Lama tidur berkorelasi negatif dengan konsumsi kopi (p=0,012) dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,395 (kekuatan hubungan sedang). Konsumsi kopi tidak berkorelasi dengan tekanan darah (p=0,168), gula darah (p=0,257), IMT (p=0,251), kadar Hb (p=0,93) dan screen time (p=0,899). Konsumsi kopi berkorelasi dengan lama tidur setelah dikontrol dengan tekanan darah, gula darah, dan indeks massa tubuh barista (p=0,009). Konsumsi kopi mempengaruhi lama tidur yang dikontrol dengan variabel tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dan indeks massa tubuh barista di Kabupaten Majalengka. Perlunya promosi tentang pola konsumsi dan dampak kesehatan terhadap barista dan pemilik kafe di Kabupaten Majalengka.
Boosting Emerging Technology Adoption in SMEs: A Case Study of the Fashion Industry
Authors: Zahra Arianne Muthia , Dhewanto Wawan , Utama Akbar Adhi
Published: July 2021

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) provide a significant contribution to the economy and are amongst the target of governments’ digital transformation programs. Yet, existing advanced technology adoption models are based upon and targeted for large-scale companies and might not be applicable to the majority of firms in this segment. To address this issue, this study aims to explore ways in boosting the adoption of technologies relevant to SMEs by employing a qualitative research approach through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with manufacturing SMEs in the fashion industry. Evidence of this study points to several main findings: (1) Leader's competencies, technology literacy, growth mindset, and supportive SME conditions provide positive sentiments towards emerging technologies. However, (2) SMEs must also consider the compatibilities of the technology and evaluate its advantage to the firms prior to adoption. Lastly, (3) stakeholders support and competitors influence are also shown to affect SME leaders, the SME, and the technology itself in terms of supporting technology adoption. This research contributes to the literature by uncovering current condition and needs of SMEs for their technological transformation. For relevant stakeholders, targets of transformation might be achieved if the particular concerns of SMEs have been addressed.
Shopping Destination Image and Loyalty: Do Tourist and Resident Perceive Differently?
Authors: Hendriks Erik , Mohi Zurinawati , Kusdibyo Lusianus
Published: July 2021

Research shows that shopping is a must activity of tourist and resident, and there is intense competition between shopping destinations. However, literature often gives a little attention to how a shopping destination's image impacts customer loyalty. Thus, the current study examines the shopping destination image model that incorporates the affective, cognitive, and overall images in predicting shopping loyalty of both tourist and resident. The results from 408 survey data verify the shopping destination image model's relevance in predicting both tourist and resident loyalty towards shopping destinations. The affective and cognitive image elements are the key drivers of overall image and loyalty towards  tourist and resident shopping destinations. Further, this study shows a significant variation between how tourists and residents regard the effect of cognitive image on their loyalty towards a shopping destination.
A mulher nos ensaios de Ernesto Sabato
Authors: Hülsendeger Margarete
Published: July 2021

A escrita de ensaios é vista como um processo de criação artística capaz de, mesmo que não seja seu fim exclusivo, interpretar as realidades sociopolíticas e econômicas. Na América hispânica, importantes escritores se dedicaram a esse gênero, entre eles o argentino Ernesto Sabato (1911-2011). Seus ensaios apresentam uma visão particular sobre diferentes assuntos, desde fatos relacionados à literatura até aqueles que são um reflexo da sua forma de ver o mundo. Entre os temas que aparecem de maneira recorrente está a sua aversão a tudo que esteja ligado ao pensamento científico. Como sua visão negativa da ciência influencia até mesmo questões relacionadas ao comportamento de homens e mulheres, neste artigo foram analisadas as possíveis razões por trás da insistência de Sabato em afirmar que as mulheres não conseguem compreender as leis científicas, não têm interesse pela abstração e, portanto, não têm aptidão para serem filósofas ou matemáticas. Para fundamentar essa análise utilizaram-se como referência diversos ensaios escritos por Sabato, dando-se especial atenção a Heterodoxia (1953).
Ciranda de Pedra e Fazes-me Falta
Authors: Alves Licilange , Ottoni Bylaardt Cid
Published: July 2021

Este artigo propõe um diálogo entre as literaturas brasileira e portuguesa contemporâneas, focando na análise dos romances Ciranda de pedra, de Lygia Fagundes Telles, e Fazes-me falta, de Inês Pedrosa, na perspectiva da linguagem. Parte-se do princípio de que esta categoria, na obra das referidas autoras, apresenta-se como errante, cheia de espaços vagos, residindo assim numa incompletude e revelando-se impotente para esclarecer o que diz. No tocante à escritora brasileira, este é seu romance de estreia que a própria considera um divisor de águas em sua carreira literária por ser esteticamente mais elaborado que os anteriores. Já em relação à Inês Pedrosa, segundo à crítica, passou a figurar no campo da literatura portuguesa, principalmente, a partir deste romance. Desse modo, os dois livros foram significativos na consagração de ambas, o que se justifica, também, pela irreverência da linguagem neles trabalhada. A análise será perspectivada por teóricos e críticos que tecem contribuições voltadas ao estudo da literatura contemporânea, especialmente Maurice Blanchot (1997; 1987). Para compreender as considerações feitas pela crítica acerca das ficções pedrosina e lygiana, serão consultados, dentre outros, os trabalhos de Diana Navas, Telma Ventura (2017) e Sônia Régis (1998). Os estudos sobre as obras das referidas escritoras vêm crescendo bastante à medida que mais leitores passam a tomar conhecimento de um expressivo legado romanesco à espera de novos pesquisadores que desejem aventurar-se nos meandros de sua linguagem.
Interações discursivas em uma aula on-line de língua inglesa na plataforma Google Meet
Authors: Bastos Rafael Lira Gomes
Published: July 2021

Considerando o contexto do ensino remoto emergencial, o objetivo deste estudo é compreender as características das interações discursivas em uma aula on-line de língua inglesa na plataforma Google Meet. Os exemplos das interações são provenientes da gravação de uma aula da turma de semestre dois do curso de inglês do Centro Cearense de Idiomas, unidade Jóquei. Assumindo um olhar dialógico, as interações discursivas foram caracterizadas a partir do contexto de realização da aula e das atitudes ativo-responsivas dos interlocutores – professor e alunos – em função da construção de um projeto comunicativo no qual os alunos pudessem falar sobre acessórios e perguntar sobre preços em inglês. O estudo oferece, portanto, um panorama das características das interações discursivas em uma aula on-line de língua inglesa na plataforma Google Meet vinculadas às suas etapas de organização, comparando, sempre que possível, com a aula presencial.
Discurso político
Authors: Silva Anaildo , Leão Leonildes , Lima Paulo
Published: July 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar mensagens do presidente Jair Bolsonaro postadas no Twitter, apontando os diversos discursos e ideologias que perpassam esses discursos, além de mostrar como as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) possibilitaram novas formas de transmitir os discursos da classe política tomando as redes sociais, principalmente o Twitter, como um gênero discursivo com poder de alcance e disseminação instantânea do discurso. O trabalho foi embasado nas teorias de Freud (2012), Lacan (1992, 2009) para tratar da subjetividade enquanto psique; Benveniste (1989, 1998), no que diz respeito à subjetividade na linguagem; Paveau (2013), Santos (2011), Silva (2018) sobre o uso das TICs; Mussalim (2001) e Bakhtin (2003) para tratar sobre discurso e gêneros discursivos. Como procedimento metodológico adotou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica atrelada à abordagem qualitativa de análise de conteúdo. E o corpus deste trabalho é composto de dois textos montados a partir de prints de mensagens postadas no Twitter. Após as análises, concluiu-se que o Twitter como gênero discursivo proporciona aos sujeitos uma forma eficiente de disseminar seus discursos, onde fica claro diversas marcas de subjetividade nos textos postados, sendo elas de cunho linguístico ou apresentadas  por meio das ferramentas tecnodiscursivas disponíveis no Twitter.
A semiótica dos traços de dominação masculina versus a emancipação feminina no conto “A mulher ramada”, de Marina Colasanti
Authors: Flauzino de Matos Edinaldo
Published: July 2021

No presente artigo objetiva-se refletir no conto “A mulher ramada”, de Marina Colasanti, a consciência contígua à relação social histórica que incide na perspectiva de dominação masculina ante à sujeição feminina deslocada para o seu empoderamento. A análise busca ponderar a respeito da legitimação e intensidade do viés patriarcal apreendido no mundo social desde a origem genesíaca à atualidade coligadas nas arbitrárias divisões, pelas quais os traços de dominação e os efeitos exercidos nos corpos femininos ainda perduram ou teimam em persistir em detrimento dos avanços emancipatórios da mulher na sociedade. O conto simboliza o limite da experiência feminina do corpo moldado pelo/para o outro, uma vez que se encontra implicado no olhar e no discurso do (s) outro (s). Assim, evoca-se estudos afins ao tema proposto, no sentido refletir e descrever os arcabouços de ordem tradicional, social e religiosa que corroboram para a oposição entre os sexos.
The Influence of ISMUBA Teacher Teaching Creativity on Student Motivation During the COVID-19 Period at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Tumin Tumin , Marvianita Sifha Eka
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to find out the creativity of ISMUBA (Al-Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan, and Arabic Language) teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta, to find out the learning motivation of students Grade VIII at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta, and to identify the creativity of ISMUBA teachers in triggering learning motivation during Covid-19. The research used the correlational method with a descriptive quantitative approach. The data analysis technique was by the linearity test and simple linear regression test. The subjects of this study were the Grade VIII students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta using random sampling with 141 students. The results were: (1) the level of teaching creativity of ISMUBA teachers at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta was in an appropriate category, (2) the level of student learning motivation at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta is also in an appropriate category, and (3) there is a positive influence of teaching creativity on the learning motivation of Grade VIII students during Covid-19 at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Thus, teachers’ creativity in teaching is necessary to improve student learning motivation.
The Effectiveness of Extracurricular (Qur’an Hadith) in State High School (SMAN) 15 Takengon Binaan Nenggeri Antara
Authors: Hermawati Hermawati
Published: July 2021

Al-Qur'an and Hadith have an important role especially in high school-age children, where very few of them learn and understand the contents of the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition, students do not yet understand the importance of understanding the Qur'an and Hadith for the future. Many of them lack interest, lack parental roles, and an unsupportive environment. This study aims to increase knowledge and understanding related to the Effectiveness of the Additional Lesson Activity (Qur'an) Hadith in the afternoon at SMAN 15 Takengon guided by Tereng Antara. Local policies began to erode with the inclusion of modern culture. For example, many Takengon students spend time playing games in internet cafes so that they do not have time to practice the Koran and the Koran as room decoration, even making antiques that are only displayed in a glass cabinet, never read moreover study it. Reflecting on this, there is great hope for educators to apply the teachings of Al-Qur'an Hadith to all students.
THE INFLUENCE OF COUNTRY IMAGE, BRAND FAMILIARITY, PRODUCT QUALITY, AND SOCIAL INFLUENCE TOWARDS PURCHASE INTENTION : THE CASE STUDY OF SAMSUNG
Authors: Jacob Michael Rusiviro , Tan Pauline Henriette Pattyranie
Published: July 2021

Abstract:  The smartphone industry has grown rapidly in recent years, and one of the market leaders is Samsung. Over the past few years, Samsung has been remaining as the top brand in the smartphone industry worldwide and has maintained its market share in the world. However, this is not the case in Indonesia. In recent years, Samsung in Indonesia has also experienced a dwindling market share, that is why it is interesting to conduct in-depth research on its consumer purchase intentions. Therefore, this study utilizes Country Image, Product Quality, Brand Familiarity as independent variables to explore their influence on Samsung smartphone purchase intentions to examine the nature of Samsung’s consumer purchase intentions and then to provide some recommendations on how Samsung can increase its market share in Indonesia. This study used primary data by using convenience sampling. The data analysis used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through SmartPLS and the results showed that Product Quality, Brand Familiarity, and Social Influence had a positive and significant effect on Purchase Intention, while the State Image proved insignificant. Abstrak: Industri smartphone telah berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, dan salah satu pemimpin pasarnya adalah Samsung. Selama beberapa tahun terakhir, Samsung telah bertahan sebagai merek teratas dalam industri ponsel pintar di seluruh dunia dan telah mempertahankan pangsa pasarnya di dunia. Namun tidak demikian halnya di Indonesia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, Samsung di Indonesia juga mengalami pangsa pasar yang semakin menipis, oleh karena itu menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian mendalam tentang niat beli konsumennya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memanfaatkan Country Image, Kualitas Produk, Brand Familiarity sebagai variabel independen untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruhnya terhadap niat beli smartphone Samsung untuk mengetahui sifat niat beli konsumen Samsung dan kemudian memberikan beberapa rekomendasi bagaimana Samsung dapat meningkatkan pangsa pasarnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui SmartPLS dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Produk, Keakraban Merek, dan Pengaruh Sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Niat Membeli, sedangkan Citra Negara terbukti tidak signifikan  Keywords:  International business, global marketing, consumer behaviour, purchase intention, country image, product quality, brand familiarity, social influence Kata Kunci:    Bisnis internasional, pemasaran global, perilaku konsumen, niat membeli, citra negara, kualitas produk, keakraban merek, pengaruh sosial
COVID-19: Desafíos de la Infraestructura Regional Universitaria en Chile
Authors: Muñoz del Campo Marco
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta los principales desafíos que enfrentan las instituciones de educación superior reunidas en la Agrupación de Universidades Regionales de Chile, en virtud de los impactos que implica la emergencia sanitaria provocada por el Nuevo Coronavirus de 2019, en materia de infraestructura institucional. Contenidos que surgen como producto del trabajo de veintiocho especialistas, reunidos con el propósito de recomendar cursos de acción al pleno de rectores de veintidós casas de estudio, a objeto de responder a una nueva forma de pensar, diseñar, operar y habitar los espacios universitarios. Cursos de acción que, a guisa de conclusión, se consignan en el presente manuscrito con el propósito de relevar la importancia de la arquitectura en la salud de las personas y su impacto en las expectativas de vida de la población.
COVID-19 y conflicto entre deberes jurídico-penales: neoconsecuencialismo como único criterio cognitivo orientador racionalmente justificado para una salida normativamente coherente al complejo dilema del personal médico en contexto de emergencia sanitari
Authors: Weber Bryan D.
Published: July 2021

El propósito de este trabajo es dar cuenta de la problemática que un sistema prima facie racional para la resolución de conflictos entre “razones de obligación” trae aparejado en un contexto de emergencia extraordinaria como el provocado por la irrupción de la pandemia por coronavirus y el consiguiente estado de colapso del sistema sanitario. El eje de la cuestión está determinado por la relevancia jurídico-penal del acto médico de distribución de los escasos recursos salvadores disponibles entre la multiplicidad de infectados (conocido como “triaje”). Ante esta situación dilemática, la estructura de pensamiento neoconsecuencialista es la que provee la mejor alternativa en términos racionales. Jurídicamente hablando, el acto de decisión moralmente justificado por ese sistema de pensamiento cae en un “espacio libre de valoración jurídica”, por lo que no se puede hablar de justificación en sentido tradicional.
Disparidad de género: una mirada socioeconómica, política e histórica en Paraguay y Brasil
Authors: Soares dos Santos Julia , Colman Ana
Published: July 2021

La mujer tiene derechos en la sociedad y espera la deconstrucción de la imagen menospreciada. Encontrar soluciones a la brecha salarial y política de género es esencial para una sociedad más sólida y efectiva. Este tema posee la relevancia y pertinencia actual, y los beneficios a cosechar son mayores. En esta revisión bibliográfica se desarrolló el tema desigualdad de poder y dinero entre géneros relacionada con factores sociales y económicos, basados por los datos científicos de la OMS (Organización mundial de la Salud) y la ONU (Organización de las Naciones Unidas), en el idioma español. El período de análisis de los estudios incluyó los años 2003 a 2021. Igualmente se incluyó información sobre las medidas y alcances adoptados por los gobiernos paraguayo y brasileño en esta materia.