bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the stochastic stability in the large of solutions of the nonlinear second-order differential equations perturbed by white noise. V
Authors: Шумафов М.М. , Панеш Т.А. , Хаваджа М.А.
Published: March 2023

Настоящая статья является продолжением предыдущей статьи и представляет собой пятую, завершающую часть работы авторов. В первых четырех частях работы были приведены предварительные сведения из теории вероятностей, теории случайных процессов, теории стохастических дифференциальных уравнений и теории устойчивости стохастических дифференциальных уравнений. В работе рассматриваются нелинейные автономные дифференциальные уравнения второго порядка при случайных возмущениях их параметров. В качестве возмущений рассматриваются гауссовский процесс «белого шума» и случайный процесс из более широкого класса без специальных предположений о виде процесса. В статье получены новые достаточные условия асимптотической устойчивости по вероятности решений нелинейных стохастических уравнений второго порядка. Даны вероятностные оценки пребывания случайной траектории в ограниченной области фазовой плоскости. В качестве примера рассматривается гармонический осциллятор, возмущенный белым шумом.

This paper is a continuation of the previous paper and presents the fifth part of the authors’ work. In the first four parts of the work, we presented some preliminaries from probability theory, stochastic processes, theory of stochastic differential equations and stability theory of stochastic differential equations. In the work, nonlinear autonomous second-order differential equations under random perturbations are considered. Here, in the paper we give new sufficient conditions for stochastic asymptotic stability of solutions of the nonlinear second-order stochastic differential equations. The probabilistic estimations of the remaining of a random trajectory in a bounded region of the phase plane are given. As an example, harmonic oscillator perturbed by white noise random process is considered
Species composition of riverside vegetation of the smooth terrain in the Adyghea Republic
Authors: Бибалова Л.В. , Зайцева С.А.
Published: March 2023

Представлены результаты исследования по изучению видового состава прибрежной растительности равнинной территории региона. Было выявлено 104 вида, относящиеся к 23 семействам, где среднее число видов на площади 49 м2 изменялось от 13 до 20 и в среднем составляло 18 видов, что свидетельствует о низком флористическом разнообразии фитоценозов долины реки Ульки. В ходе исследования было выявлено пять основных ассоциаций с указанием всех видов, образующих растительные сообщества прибрежной растительности.

The paper discusses the results of a study on the species composition of riverside vegetation of the flat land of the region. We identified 104 species belonging to 23 families. The average number of species on an area of 49 m2 varied from 13 to 20 and averaged 18 species. This indicates that a floral diversity of phytocenoses of the Ulka River Valley is low. During the study, we identified five main associations and indicated all the species that formed plant communities of riverside vegetation
The impact of vehicle emissions on the environment of the city of Maikop, Adyghea Republic
Authors: Бибалова Л.В. , Зайцев М.А.
Published: March 2023

Приведены результаты исследования по влиянию выбросов автотранспорта на дорогах города Майкопа. Наиболее загрязненными автотранспортом улицами являются улицы Пролетарская – 1242, Депутатская, Пионерская – 1208 и Первомайская – 980 машин, загрязнение атмосферного воздуха оксидом углерода достигает 42,0%

The paper discusses the results of a study on the impact of vehicle emissions on the roads of the city of Maikop. The streets most polluted by motor transport are Proletarskaya – 1242 cars, Deputatskaya, Pionerskaya – 1208 cars, and Pervomayskaya – 980 cars, atmospheric air pollution with carbon monoxide reaches 42.0%.
CRUD model of security as a basic element of data access control management in information systems
Authors: Рыбанов А.А.
Published: March 2023

CRUD-модель является одним из способов описания взаимосвязей между процессами обработки данных и элементами данных в отношении их создания, чтения, обновления и удаления. Предлагается расширение двумерного представления CRUD-модели до трехмерной CRUD-модели безопасности путем введения дополнительного измерения, описывающего права и привилегии пользователей баз данных. Рассмотрена реализация CRUD-модели безопасности на основе технологии ROLAP. Предлагаемый подход ориентирован на процессы управления доступом в рамках технологий разработки и защиты баз данных.

The CRUD model is one of the ways to describe the relationships between data processing and data elements with respect to their creation, reading, updating, and deletion. The article proposes expanding the two-dimensional representation of the CRUD model to a three-dimensional CRUD security model by introducing an additional dimension describing the rights and privileges of database users. The implementation of the CRUD model of security based on ROLAP technology is considered. The approach proposed in the article is focused on access control management processes within the framework of database development and protection technologies.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RETURN OF FODDER IN THE DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
Authors: Сайфетдинов А.Р. , Аванесян Д.Н. , Дмитриева А.Я.
Published: March 2023

Представлены результаты анализа общего состояния молочного скотоводства в сельскохозяйственных организациях России и Краснодарского края, включая поголовье коров, объемы производства молока, продуктивность и рентабельность в подотрасли. Выявлены и систематизированы факторы, определяющие эффективность производства молока, в числе которых важное место занимает организация кормления животных. Доказано, что основу развития молочного скотоводства в регионе составляют крупные сельскохозяйственные организации, в то время как в предприятиях с небольшим поголовьем коров показатели эффективности подотрасли остаются сравнительно низкими. Выполнен анализ направлений и силы связи между продуктивностью, себестоимостью и рентабельностью в молочном скотоводстве региона. Выполнены расчеты структуры и стоимости оптимальных кормовых рационов, обеспечивающих потребность коров в питательных элементах и витаминах при различной продуктивности. Рассчитаны показатели окупаемости кормов продукцией при переходе от одного оптимального кормового рациона к другому с большим содержанием энергии и питательных элементов, обеспечивающему тем самым более высокую молочную продуктивность животных

The results of the analysis of the general state of dairy cattle breeding in agricultural organizations in Russia and the Krasnodar Territory, including the number of cows, milk production volumes, productivity and profitability in the sub-industry are presented. The factors that determine the efficiency of milk production have been identified and systematized, among which the organization of animal feeding takes an important place. It is proved that the basis of the development of dairy cattle breeding in the region is made up of large agricultural organizations, while in enterprises with a small number of cows, the performance indicators of the sub-industry remain relatively low. The analysis of the directions and strength of the relationship between productivity, cost and profitability in dairy farming in the region is carried out. Calculations of the structure and cost of optimal feed rations, which ensure the need of cows for nutrients and vitamins at different productivity, have been carried out. The indicators of the payback of the products of the transition from one optimal feed ration to another with a high content of energy and nutrients, and thereby ensuring a higher milk productivity of animals, have been calculated
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE POWER INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING ITS ENERGY SECURITY
Authors: Чоршанбиев С.Р. , Бекирова К.Н.
Published: March 2023

Значительная роль энергетики в обеспечении социально-экономического развития любой страны предъявляет высокие требования к эффективному функционированию и планомерному развитию энергетической сферы, вопросам совершенствования которой в складывающихся условиях необходимо уделять крайне пристальное внимание. В статье исследуются актуальные проблемы развития энергетики Республики Таджикистан, рассмотрены существующие ограничения, препятствующие реализации энергетического потенциала страны и дальнейшему развитию отрасли, а также предложены пути повышения инвестиционной привлекательности энергетической сферы в целях обеспечения энергетической безопасности страны

The significant role of energy in ensuring the socio-economic development of any country imposes high requirements for the effective functioning and systematic development of the energy sector, the improvement of which in the current conditions must be paid extremely close attention. The article examines the current problems of the development of energy of the Republic of Tajikistan, considers the existing restrictions that impede the realization of the country's energy potential and the further development of the industry, and also proposes ways to increase the investment attractiveness of the energy sector in order to ensure the country's energy security
O microempreendedor individual (MEI) no Brasil: uma perspectiva geral
Authors: Almeida Francisco , Coelho Fernando , Malafaia Ana Carolina , Vieira Carlos
Published: March 2023

O desafio para os governos brasileiros tem sido simplificar o processo de legalização do trabalho de trabalhadores informais, com baixo custo e sem muita burocracia. Neste contexto, surge a Lei n. 7.256 de 1984, criando o estatuto da microempresa, posteriormente promulgando-se novas leis regulamentando as micro e pequenas empresas. O artigo apresenta um panorama do programa microempreendedor individual, seus direitos, obrigações e benefícios. O objetivo desta pesquisa é avaliar o perfil do microempreendedor individual no Brasil, tomando como base o programa governamental para microempreendedores individuais. A metodologia aplicada é de caráter exploratório (documental e bibliográfico), com base em dados secundários, apresentando uma coletânea de dados e informações sobre os programas, políticas e ações de natureza pública ou privada, com provas do perfil do MEI-microempreendedor individual no Brasil. O resultado apresenta o perfil sócio econômico dos micro e pequenos empreendedores, as razões para o abandono da informalidade e ocupações anteriores. Nota-se que as políticas públicas incentivam a formalização, buscando trabalhadores informais e sendo efetivas nesse sentido.
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Phenolic Component Analysis of Some Edge Medicinal Plants
Authors: ÜLGER Sultan , UĞRAŞ Serpil
Published: March 2023

Objective: The plants, which grow wild in the Eastern Anatolia Region and are known as kari (Arum elongatum;Ae) and mende (Chaerophyllum macrospermum;Cm), are used for treatment purposes such as pain reliever and wound healing properties. It is aimed to determine some biological properties of these plants, which are also used medicinally.

Material-Method: Firstly, hexane(H), ethanol(E) and acetone(A) extracts of dried plants were prepared and antimicrobial activities of extracts against 13 indicator microorganisms were determined by agar well diffusion method. Antioxidant activities were determined by DPPH and ABTS analyses and the total phenolic component contents were determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method.

Results: The maximum extract yield was obtained in the ethanol extracts of the plants (AeE;10.4011% CmE;2.4898%), the minimum extract yield was obtained in the acetone extracts (AeA;0.8422% CmA;0.3510%). The hexane extract of A. elongatum has no inhibition activity against E. faecalis and L. monocytogenes, but it has inhibition activity against other indicator microorganisms. The other extracts of A. elongatum and all extracts of C. macrospermum were found to have inhibitory activity against all indicator microorganisms. Furthermore, the highest phenolic content was calculated as 54.60±0.486 µg mL-1 (AeE) and the lowest content as 3.47±0.001 µg mL-1 (CmA). As a result of the DPPH method the highest IC50 was calculated as 32.4140 µg mL-1 (CmH) and the lowest IC50 as 12.7876 µg mL-1 (AeA) and ABTS method the highest IC50 was calculated as 10.3203 µg mL-1 (CmE), and the lowest IC50 as 0.2744 µg mL-1 (CmA).

Conclusion: These results show that the plant extracts have strong antimicrobial activity and antioxidant activity.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIORAL UNTUK MENGATASI KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE ( STUDI KASUS ANAK-ANAK DESA TEMUAN SARI)
Authors: Elviana Eva , Seplyana Desy
Published: March 2023

Game online mulai meningkat pesat dimasa milenial sekarang ini dengan didukung oleh perkembangan indusrti teknologi moderen yang selalu memberikan produk-produk game terbaru dan lebih seru. Kecanduan game online merupakan perilaku  berlebihan untuk memainkan permainan secara online yang berdampak terhadap pembentukan perilaku maladaktif, tidak sesuai norma yang berlaku dimasyarakat. Salah satu jenis kecanduan game online adalah mendapatkan rasa senang saat bermain game online.maka dari itu Perlu adanya suatu bimbingan untuk mencegah kecanduan game online, salah satunya menggunakan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral untuk mencegah kecanduan game online pada anak-anak desa temuan sari dapat berjalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode wawancara, jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitan deskriptif yaitu penelitian berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan suatu kondisi atau keadaan yang ada secara objektif berdasarkan data-data yang ada. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa bimbingan kelompok memberikan andil besar dalam mengurangi kecanduan game online di Desa Temuan Sari walaupun masih belum optimal. Dan pelaksanaan bimbingan kelompok dengan pendekatan behavioral untuk mengatasi kecanduan game online  di desa temuan sari belum maksimal akan tetapi sudah ada peningkatan bagi anak-anak
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK KURSI KOSONG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI REMAJA PUTRI DALAM PERMASALAHAN BODY IMAGE
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Eriska Ratih , Utami Wahyu , Ikrom Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Adolescence is a time when a person experiences and feels the breadth of the social world. Associating in the world of teenagers cannot be separated from the assessment of appearance and lifestyle in the order of life. A serious problem if a teenager experiences and feels ostracized in his association due to problems with his body shape (Body Image), especially in young women. Body Image in question is the form of a large body posture (obese) or thin. The two problems in the body become a serious problem for young women. And what is expected as a young woman is to have an ideal and sexy body. So with all that can appear proudly in front of his friends in the association.

Masa remaja adalah masa seseorang mengalami dan merasakan luasnya dunia pergaulan. Bergaul dalam dunia remaja tak lepas dari penilaian penampilan dan gaya hidup dalam tatanan kehidupan. Banyak sekali dinamika yang dihadapi individu ketika memasuki dunia remaja, salah satunya sangat berfokus memeperhatikan penampilan fisik. Meskipun dari hasil riset lebih banyak remaja perempuan yang mempersepsikan bahwa penampilan fisik merupakan hal yang utama dan sangat penting. Memiliki body image negatife akan menyebabkan sebuah ketidakpuasan pada diri individu yang bedampak kurangnya kepercayaan diri, rendahnya penerimaan diri sendiri sehingga sering merasa insecure terhadap fisik oranglain. Suatu permasalahan yang serius jika seorang remaja mengalami dan merasakan dikucilkan dalam pergaulannya dikarenakan permasalahan pada bentuk tubuhnya (Body Image) terutama pada remaja putri. Body Image yang dimaksud adalah bentuk postur tubuh yang besar (obesitas) atau kurus kering. Dua persoalan pada tubuh itu menjadi problem terserius bagi remaja putri. Dan yang sangat diharapkan bagai remaja putri adalah memiliki tubuh yang ideal dan seksi. Sehingga dengan semua itu bisa tampil dengan bangga di hadapan kawan-kawannya dalam bergaul.
PELAKSANAAN SUPERVISI BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI LAYANAN KONSELING
Authors: Defriansyah Dedi , Azwar Beni , Hartini Hartini
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi layanan konseling, maka dibutuhkan supervisi bimbingan konseling. Dalam melaksanakan supervisi ini, hal yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan sesi kontak dengan individu yang dianalisa selama beberapa periode waktu. Terdapat model proses supervisi yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mejelaskan beberapa masalah ini, salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan analisis refleksi dari muatan sesi konseling yang berlangsung. Fokus dari bimbingan ini adalah klien itu sendiri dengan menganalisa apa yang dikatakan, bagaimana berbagai bagian dari kehidupan klien saling bertautan, serta menganalisa apa yang diinginkan oleh klien. Beberapa informasi yang diberikan oleh klien ini juga dapat memberikan panduan untuk melihat kasus yang secara tidak sadar dapat diartikulasikan oleh pengawas. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian pustakan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pemaparan metode atau cara terbaik yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh para supervisor dalam melakukan supervisi kepada para kliennya.
PENGERTIAN AGAMA DAN PERAN AGAMA DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Nanditya Putra Bramana , Muhamad Khusnan Nur , Ikrom Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Associated with mental health, of course, cannot be separated from the role of religion. In this paper, we will discuss how the influence of religion is related to mental health. Religious psychotherapy, namely therapy given by re-learning and practicing the teachings of Islam. As it is known that the teachings of Islam contain guidance on how human life is free from anxiety, tension, depression, etc. Mental health is the avoidance of a person from complaints and mental disorders in the form of neurosis and psychosis (adjustment to the social environment). Mentally healthy people will always feel safe and happy in any condition, he will also introspect on everything he does so that he will be able to control and control himself. Psychology of religion is one proof of the special attention of psychologists to the role of religion in human life and psychology. Even the most extreme opinion about it still shows how religion has been assessed as part of human personal life which is closely related to psychological symptoms.

Terkait dengan kesehatan mental tentunya tidak lepas dengan peran serta agama. Dalam makalah ini akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana pengaruh agama tersebut kaitannya dengan kesehatan mental.Psikoterapi keagamaan, yaitu terapi yang diberikan dengan kembali mempelajari dan mengamalkan ajaran agama Islam. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa ajaran agama Islam mengandung tuntunan bagaimana kehidupan manusia bebas dari rasa cemas, tegang, depresi, dan sebagainyaKesehatan mental adalah terhindarnya seseorang dari keluhan dan gangguan mental baik berupa neurosis maupun psikosis (penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungan sosial) Orang yang sehat mental akan senantiasa merasa aman dan bahagia dalam kondisi apapun, ia juga akan melakukan intropeksi atas segala hal yang dilakukannya sehingga ia akan mampu mengontrol dan mengendalikan dirinya sendiri. Psikologi agama merupakan salah satu bukti adanya perhatian khusus para ahli pskologi terhadap peran agama dalam kehidupan dan kejiwaan manusia. Pendapat yang paling ekstrem pun tentang hal itu masih menunjukkan betapa agama sudah dinilai sebagai bagian dari kehidupan pribadi manusia yang erat kaitannya dengan gejala gejala psikologis.
Corporate Social Responsibility through Collaboration in the Supply Chain: Insights into a More Sustainable Economy
Authors: Khaskhelly Farhan Zeb , Raza Ali , Azhar Hemal , Zehra Nida Zehra , Hassan Safdar Muhammad , Khokhar Maryam
Published: March 2023

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze corporate social responsibility (CSR) as a helpful tool in solving significant societal concerns in countries where there is a greater desire for social and economic growth, such as Pakistan.
Methodology
In order to examine the current issues on supply chain collaboration for sustainability, this paper used a triangulation research method. In order to determine indicators in a CSR-intensive environment, data, and literature, the energy sector publications on EUR-Lex, international and European official papers, and the online site of the European Commission data sources were analyzed in this study. The indicators were divided into groups based on their sources (sets of standards and guidelines, council frameworks, document series, tools, and comprehensive legislation), as well as their intended uses (financial, social, and environmental).
Findings
The findings state that supply chain collaboration completely fulfills CSR for a viable economy. It focuses on three leading fashion brands and assesses their impact using open-source data, past research, and their official websites. It also highlights how, in comparison to global corporations, Pakistani business satisfies their corporate social responsibility. 
Conclusion
It is concluded that a supply chain can help companies minimize the environmental impact of their supply chain processes. Further, CSR is a part of the supply chain that helps businesses determine their social and economic responsibilities by focusing on environmental aspects to add to a more sustainable economy.
Laura's Vacillations: Castelvetro's Treatment of Paradox in Petrarch'sRerum vulgarium fragmenta
Authors: Mussio Thomas E.
Published: March 2023

This article explores Castelvetro's treatment, in his commentary on Petrarch's Rerum vulgarium fragmenta, of the paradox of the pleasure and pain the speaker seems to feel simultaneously in his experience of loving. The argument is that Castelvetro, in comparison to other fifteenth- and sixteenth-century commentators on Petrarch's Rime, more consistently and insistently explains such paradoxes not as indications of some mysterious mingling of pain and pleasure that lovers might feel but rather as indications of the different times of the speaker's amatory experience, an experience that features Laura's vacillating attitude toward him, and hence his alternating joy and anxiety. This reading of paradox depends on Castelvetro's interpretation of the Rvf's love narrative, an interpretation that views Laura as not wholly displeased with the speaker's love but as one who vacillates between favoring and disapproving of the speaker's affection.
Rocco Schiavone, la serie TV: problemi di genere, giustizia e legalità
Authors: Brizio-Skov Flavia
Published: March 2023

Rocco Schiavone (2016–), la fortunata serie TV ormai giunta alla quarta stagione con una quinta in preparazione, nasce nel 2016 dagli omonimi romanzi di Antonio Manzini e viene trasmessa da Rai 2. Il programma, prodotto da Rai Fiction, Cross Productions, e Beta Film, registra una media di 3,3 milioni di telespettatori per episodio e uno share di oltre il 13% nella prima stagione. Nella seconda stagione mantiene tre milioni di spettatori per episodio e nella quarta uno share del 10.3% con 2.570.000 spettatori. Il successo si ripete anche all'estero e la popolarità dello scorbutico, sboccato, ma dal cuore d'oro vicequestore aggiunto della Questura di Aosta (interpretato da uno splendido Marco Giallini) continua a crescere dentro e fuori l'Italia. Grazie ai riscontri positivi della serie sul vicequestore trasteverino e alla notorietà di altre Rai Fiction come L'amica geniale e Il Cacciatore, i critici parlano di stagione d'oro della serialità italiana. Il grande successo di pubblico deve attribuirsi al fatto che il personaggio di Rocco Schiavone, duro con se stesso come con gli altri, scontroso, insofferente, nasconde dietro il suo cinismo un forte senso di umanità e una personalissima idea di giustizia. In queste pagine, si vuole infatti dimostrare come la fortuna di questa fiction sia dovuta a due fattori: una operazione di ibridismo operata all'interno del genere giallo, con una mescolanza delle formule e un assemblaggio di topoi provenienti da vari sotto-generi; e una continua contrapposizione tra giustizia e legalità, ovvero tra quello che il codice penale richiede a un rappresentante della legge, e le libertà che il nostro vicequestore si prende. Libertà che costringono lo spettatore a interrogarsi su una miriade di quesiti che lo pongono di fronte ai problemi dell'Italia di oggi, e esulano i confini della città di Aosta dove le storie si svolgono, forzandolo a ponderare su dilemmi universali: È giusto farsi giustizia da soli? È giusto ingannare i disonesti? È giusto rubare ai ladri per dare ai bisognosi? È giusto avere un codice etico personale e amministrare la giustizia? Che tipo di società è quella che permette abissi di povertà? Giustizia e Legge coincidono?
Assessment of selected heavy metals in soil samples from mechanical workshop in Azare Town, Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Isah Kamaluddeen Abubakar , Muhammad Nazihatu Yahaya , Mohammed Shamsuddeen , Sade Mohammed Sani
Published: March 2023

This study evaluated the level of different selected heavy metals namely; Cadmium (Cd), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Manganese (Mn) and Zinc (Zn) pollutants in soil sample, from Azare mechanical workshop (Babban Gareji), Katagum Local Government, Bauchi State, Nigeria. The soil were collected using stainless steel soil auger, from the surface to about 15cm soil depths, 4 core different samples randomly taken were homogenized in a clean plastic bucket and composited to represent a sample. The representative soil samples (4) were taken to the laboratory, dried, crushed and sieved to remove larger particles. Ten cube of centimeters (10cm3) of 1:3 ratio of HNO3 and HCl was added to 2.0g portion of the soil sample on a hot plate until a clear solution was obtained, the content of the beaker was then allowed to cool. Twenty cube centimeters (20cm3) of distilled water was added and then filtered using filter paper (0.45µm) in 100cm3 volumetric flask. The solution was analyzed for the levels of Cadmium, Lead, Manganese, Copper and Zinc using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) technique. The results obtained showed the following levels for Cd 0.0265 mg/kg, Pb 3.0746 mg/kg, Mn 1.2466mg/kg, Cu, 2.4113 mg/kg and Zn 0.4557 mg/kg respectively for the soil samples from mechanical workshop, while that of control samples was Cd 0.0533mg/kg, Pb 0.1398 mg/kg, Mn, 0.4890 mg/kg, Cu 0.2541 mg/kg and Zn 0.0376 mg/kg respectively. The results of heavy metals obtained from the analysis of soil from the mechanic workshops indicated that their concentrations are relatively higher than that of the control sites but lower than the WHO standard except for manganese which is higher than the WHO standard.
Specifics of Forming an Individual Approach in the Choreographers’ Training During the Pandemic
Authors: Perova Ganna , Khotsianovska Liudmyla , Morozov Artem , Tymchula Andrii , Vasiutiak Iana
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to studying the educational process of individualization of student-choreographers. The study aims to establish the main elements of successful individual approach implementation in teaching choreography during the pandemic. To achieve the goal, the following tasks were performed, in particular, to highlight the problems and their solutions in teaching choreography during a pandemic and to identify changes in the student's and teachers' attitudes toward the quality of choreographers' training. Research methods are based on general scientific methods of cognition, in particular analysis and synthesis, generalization, and descriptive methods. The main method is an experiment in the form of a survey involving questionnaires. The survey results are displayed in tabular and graphical form. The results processing required qualitative and quantitative approaches. The hypothesis is that forms of practice-oriented and variable individual learning require the use of digital technologies in distance education. It ultimately leads to an increase in the education quality level. The result of the study is the discovery of opportunities to improve the teaching practice of choreographic disciplines during a pandemic.
Pedagogical Activity of Music Teachers (With Knowledge of the English Language) in the Conditions of Distance Form of Organizing the Educational Process
Authors: Kartashova Zhanna , Ilinitska Nataliia , Ivakhova Kateryna , Morozova Olha , Оzymovska Hanna , Huralna Svitlana
Published: March 2023

Currently, the necessity to establish effective forms and methods of learning in a distance format is gaining particular relevance in the field of musical art development. They will allow for maintaining the quality of the educational process and ensuring the quality of students' musical activity and their acquisition of skills in practical classes. Taking into account the above, the music teacher's goal nowadays is to determine the most effective educational platform with minimal audio and video lag and to organize work in a remote format to ensure a sufficiently high-quality educational process. The purpose of the academic paper is to highlight the primary directions and tendencies of investigating issues in the scientific literature related to teaching musical art in the conditions of distance learning.  In the course of the research, system-structural, comparative, logical-linguistic methods, analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction were used to process scientific information. Abstraction and idealization were applied to study and process statistical and analytical data. Based on the research results, the concepts and components of music teachers' remote pedagogical activity, the main prerequisites, regularities, and directions of developing training in the field of music education in recent years were studied. The conducted research has shown that the students-musicians' attitude to distance learning is ambiguous, which is related to difficulties in forming practical skills. However, nevertheless, it is possible to get a positive result in the practical experience formation in this field under the condition of increased responsibility on the part of the teacher and making relevant efforts on the part of the education seekers.
Makna Ziarah Makam Re’a sebagai Bentuk Komunikasi Transendental Study Etnografi Makam Re’a di Bayan Lombok Utara
Authors: Mariadi Mariadi , Wahid Abdul , Fakhri Moh.
Published: March 2023

Komunikasi transendental adalah bentuk komunikasi antara Tuhan dan manusia menggunakan media metafisik. Ini mendeskripsikan konsep dasar manusia sebagai mahluk sosial yang indentik dengan keterbatasannya dalam melangsungkan kehidupan, maka dari itu membangun komunikasi antara sesama manusia dan Tuhan atau komunikasi vertikal maupun horizontal adalah sesuatu yang harus dilakukan oleh setiap individu dan masyarakat sekaligus menggambarkan sikap manusia yang humanis. Pola interaksi antar manusia dengan Tuhan senantiasa membawah manusia atau individu merepresentasi menjadi manusia yang pari purna. Salah satu bentuk praktik komunikasi transendental adalah dapat dijumpai ketika orang-orang melakukan ibadah atau ritual tertentu. Dalam praktek masyarakat Islam komunikasi transendental selain dari ibadah sholat, perilaku masyarakat yang mendatangi makam-makam para leluhur juga berupa membaca doa atau bertawassul lainnya itu juga merupakan bentuk dari praktik komunikasi transendental. Tesis ini merupakan hasil penelitian dilapangan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografis, proses pengumpulan data dimulai dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, display data lalu verivikasi. Tesis ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemaknaan para pendukung ziarah makam Rea tersebut sebagai makam wali Allah, makam memiliki karomah, makam leluhur, dan pada pola komunikasi transendental terlihat pada aktivitas tawassul dan tabarruk.
Debriefers are observers too: leveraging learning objectives to focus debriefer observations and frame the debriefing conversation
Authors: O’Regan Stephanie Ann , Watterson Leonie , Rehak Adam , Nestel Debra
Published: March 2023

Debriefing is challenging and daunting for the novice debriefer. Debriefing literature is focused on the debrief conversation and the process of debriefing, with little guidance provided on how to observe the scenario and prepare for the debrief. Research in the simulation learner observer role reveals that engagement with the scenario through directed observation primes the learner to notice actions and events which may have been otherwise overlooked. Similarly, using the scenario learning objectives to prime and focus their attention, novice debriefers can develop their own observation tool to support data gathering during the scenario. By engaging with the learning objectives to clarify what they may expect to see or hear if the learning objectives are achieved, debriefers are better positioned to notice and collect relevant observational data and frame a debriefing conversation anchored to the scenario objectives.
Türkiye’de Öğretmen Yetiştirme Uygulamalarında Yaşanan Sorunların Belirlenmesi ve Çözüm Önerilerine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAŞ Hasan , NURAL Eşref
Published: March 2023

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de öğretmen yetiştirme uygulamalarında yaşanan sorunların belirlenmesi ve çözüm önerilerine yönelik öğretmenlerin görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle giriş bölümünde konu belirtilmiş, konu ile ilgili tanım ve bilgilendirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonrasında problem ve alt problemler açıklamıştır. Araştırmanın önemi ve sınırlılıkları ifade edilmiştir. Araştırma nitel bir araştırmadır, veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu açık uçlu 5 sorudan oluşmaktadır. Görüşme soruları alanyazın taramasının ardından alt problemler göz önünde bulundurularak uzman görüşüne başvurularak oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma kapsamında 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Trabzon ili Düzköy ilçesinde ilk ve ortaöğretim kurumlarında görevli 12 öğretmene ulaşılmış ve öğretmenlere konu ile ilgili görüşlerini belirlemek üzere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Ulaşılan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ulaşılan bulgulara göre, Türkiye’de öğretmen yetiştirme uygulamalarında öğretmenliğe girişte yeterli ölçme ve değerlendirmenin yapılmadığı, öğretmen adaylarının eğitiminde uygulama azlığı ve nitelik sorunları bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenlerin mesleğe başladıktan sonraki hizmet içi eğitimlerinin çağa uygun, verimli ve başarılı olmadığı, farklı alanlara öğretmen olma olanağı tanınmasının getirdiği olumsuzluklar, öğretmenlerin özlük hakları ve ücretlerinin istenilen düzeyde olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen sorun alanlarına yönelik olarak çözüm önerileri son bölümde sıralanmıştır.
A Comparative Analysis of South African Current and Proposed Customs Legislation for Customs Brokers
Authors: Moodley Joy W. , Gumede Sanele
Published: March 2023

Customs brokers perform an essential service in assisting global traders in dealing with the complexity of global trade as well as the numerous associated compliances. These services are impacted by customs legislation that must be adhered to for an importer or exporter to trade. This article addresses the evolving role, scope of services, compliances, risks and liabilities of clearing agents currently found in the Customs and Excise Act No 91 of 1964 (C&E Act) and those of the newly termed customs brokers as provided for in the New Customs Control Act No 31 of 2014 (CCA) and the New Duty Act no. 30 of 2014. This vital role that customs brokers fulfil is examined and compared within both new and in-force legislative frameworks. An examination of the evolving legislative landscape and the impact on services is also evaluated and discussed to establish their roles in accordance with global instruments. South Africa has been greatly steered by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and by how brokers operate internationally. The findings of this study show that customs brokers’ procedures will be affected given their nominated role in the trade process. A dearth of infrastructure and a lack of training are potential hindrances to the implementation of proposed legislation.

Custom brokers, South Africa, Customs Act
Bilateral Trade Between India and Bangladesh: A Pre- and Post-SAFTA Period Analysis
Authors: Islam Md Kamrul , Nath Ashish
Published: March 2023

India and Bangladesh, the two neighbouring economies of South Asia, are at the centre of attraction in the foreign trade literature. The present article analyses the pattern of trade between India and Bangladesh before and after joining the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA). The study covers twenty-five years, from 1996 to 2020 and used indices, namely, the Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA)Index, Trade Intensity Index (TII) and Trade Complementarity Index (TCI), to analyses the bilateral trade. Although Bangladesh has a relative comparative advantage in some of the products, India has a maximum comparative advantage in relatively more product groups. The index value of the TII is more than one for both countries during the study period, which means that the bilateral trade flows are highly intensive compared to their trading partner of the rest of the world. Furthermore, at the bilateral level, the index value of trade complementarity reflects a partial match between each country’s export supply and import demand because the value of indices stays between 0 and 100 during the entire study period. It also reflects that India’s export complementarity with Bangladesh is reciprocating, indicating growing trade demand for Indian product in Bangladesh’s market and India’s export supply becomes more compatible to meet imports demand of Bangladesh. India and Bangladesh have huge potential for bilateral trade, because they belong to Indian subcontinent, have geographical proximity, abundant natural resources and pursed similar policies towards achieving economic development.

Neighbouring Countries, Bilateral Trade, Trade Intensity, Index of Revealed Comparative Advantage, Trade Complementarity, Trade Pattern, Exports, Imports JEL Classification: F10, F13, F14, F47
Preface: 5th International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science (IEMSS 2023)
Authors: Giles Burgess , Zhang Wen
Published: March 2023

The organizing committee of IEMSS 2023 is proud to present the proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Innovations in Economic Management and Social Science held in Seoul, South Korea during January 14-15, 2023.

IEMSS 2023 aims to bring together researchers, scientists, engineers, and scholar students to exchange and share their experience, new ideas, and research results about all aspects of innovations in economic management and social science, and discuss the practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted.

IEMSS 2023 received more than 70 manuscripts, and less than 50 submissions have been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to IEMSS 2023, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers would undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the conference committee, who took detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted-the authors would submit a revised version that took into account this feedback.

Hopefully, all participants and other interested readers will benefit scientifically from the proceedings and also find it stimulating in the process.

With warmest regards,

IEMSS Conference Organizing Committees

Seoul, South Korea
Dilemma of Chinese Real Estate Tax Reform: Based on Evolutionary Game Method
Authors: Chen Zhe , Liu Wenzheng , Wei YiYuan
Published: March 2023

High housing price is a great agitation for contemporary Chinese people, therefore, many Chinese, especially Chinese youths, would like to see a more stable real estate industry. As a device for government to guarantee the real estate industry progress healthily, real estate tax has been being unfortunately difficult to expand thoroughly in China due to local governments’ financial problems. The research target of this paper focuses on Chinese central and local governments and real estate company faced with real estate tax reform. With evolutionary game model, the authors conclude that the major obstacle of the reform in China is land-transferring fees. The breakthrough points in problem of spreading real estate tax could be increasing its comprehensive benefits. The reform could only be done effectively after that the vertical governments work with each other voluntarily, so this paper suggests that the central government should give full assistance to local governments in formulating property tax plans and should promote the position of property tax as the main local income tax to make up for the financial defects after substituting business tax with value-added tax.
Analyzing The Phenomenon of VR Shopping Based on SWOT Analysis
Authors: Sun Yujia
Published: March 2023

People and businesses are becoming more interested in VR shopping as online shopping grows. The goal of this research was to examine the benefits, drawbacks, possibilities, and risks of virtual reality buying, as well as how perceived ease of use (PPEOU) and usefulness (PU) influence consumers' behavioral intentions. This paper used the method of SWOT analysis and came to several conclusions. That is, VR shopping has some strengths. Firstly, it is convenient, which is related to PEOU and PU. Additionally, it strongly affects behavioral intention. Secondly, it is enjoyable, allowing customers to have an immersive shopping experience, and it has perceived usefulness. Furthermore, PU enhances behavioral intention. Finally, it offers a more user-friendly and straightforward interface, which is connected to PEOU and PU. For the weakness, the technology of VR shopping is not perfect enough, which cannot show more details for consumers such as the texture of clothing. This is linked to PEOU and PU and, as a result, lowers behavioral intention. For the opportunities, VR shopping in the age of fast e-commerce growth. For the threatens, the epidemic cad problems with funding, which means there is not enough money to develop VR shopping technology. It affects PEOU and PU, ultimately lowering behavioral intention. Overall, companies should build on their strengths and avoid taking risks. Thus, developing VR shopping is better.
Analysis of Xiaohongshu's Internet Marketing Strategy
Authors: Liu Yuxi
Published: March 2023

Xiaohongshu mixes social networking and online purchasing, making it one of the most popular Chinese apps. The research seeks to analyze Xiaohongshu’s Internet marketing strategy. In meeting the research objective, the research would embrace the use of secondary data which involves collecting data from websites and journals. The results show that the company's success has been achieved through good communication, good connections with content creators, embracing the diversity of the content community, and managing to build strong social connections with its users. Furthermore, the company’s ability to embrace the young generation has attracted an active and productive generation. The study also confirms that the platform is facing significant challenges, with the main ones including a lack of trust and a lack of clearer marketing content. Therefore, in order to improve customer loyalty, Xiaohongshu should assume more corporate social responsibilities, strengthen the supervision and management of its own platform, and enhance its diversification.
User's Motivation in Sharing Information on Social Media
Authors: Xie Luyu
Published: March 2023

This article mainly focuses on the sharing behavior of users on social media. To understand better their sharing motivation by looking through some previous research papers. With the popularization of the Internet, various social media software has gradually become an essential communication channel for human society. People use social media software to share content, express support and communicate with each other. The underlying motive of this behavior of sharing is well worth studying and discussing. This article explains some of the psychological changes in users' motivation to share, which make people share content more dominated by external factors and less driven by self-driven factors. Here mainly focuses on China's social media market and explores the impact and potential problems brought about by changes in users' sharing motivation from three perspectives. The changes in the content shared in WeChat moments are analyzed, as well as the phenomenon of commercial content in social media and the gradual integration of social media into the social culture to have a further understanding of the influence brought by the change of users' sharing motivation from spontaneous to external causes. At the same time, an in-depth understanding of the deep logic of users' sharing behavior can better allow more users to share and achieve a better dissemination effect.
How Anti-consumption Marketing Affect Consumers’ Attitudes and Purchase Intentions
Authors: Zhang Manlun
Published: March 2023

This research aims to conduct a market analysis of Patagonia’s anti-consumption marketing approaches to explore how they affect consumer attitudes and purchase intentions and evaluate if other clothing brands should adopt anti-consumption marketing methods. To answer the decision question, this research will employ two stages of secondary research followed by a stage of primary research. First, Patagonia’s current performance, especially concerning its anti-consumption business concept, will be analyzed using secondary data from online sources to allow research questions to be developed for subsequent analysis. Second, qualitative research will be performed through an ethnographic approach. Social media comments will be evaluated to understand consumers’ attitudes towards Patagonia’s anti-consumption marketing methods to allow for hypotheses to be developed for subsequent analysis. Third, a cross-sectional quantitative analysis will be carried out on SPSS based on data generated from a Qualtrics survey. Results of the tests indicate that consumers have relatively positive attitudes towards anti-consumption marketing and are less likely to purchase the product that appeared in an anti-consumption advertisement. Recommendations based on the findings include that adopting anti-consumption marketing techniques can preserve a long-term competitive advantage by improving brand resonance and marketing tactics could shift towards more anti-consumption marketing to correspond with consumers’ anti-consumption behaviours.
SWOT Analysis of Shein’s Marketing Strategy
Authors: Chen Xinhui
Published: March 2023

Shein, a Chinese online retailer brand, ​​grew tremendously during the COVID-19 pandemic and becomes a phenomenal company. The company experienced rapid acceleration during the pandemic, reaching a peak in 2021. The paper examines the marketing aspects of Shein's success as an emerging online fashion retailer. Using the SWOT analysis method and incorporating evidence from media press and research, this paper studies the strength side of the company such as its affordable price, segmenting the right target market and successful marketing strategy, its weaknesses in terms of its delivery services, market opportunities created by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as threats within the fast-fashion industry due to the fierce competitions and the company’s poor performance on ESG. The paper offers recommendations for increasing the transparency of the supply chain and workforce, establishing a sustainability plan, developing a premium version of the brand, and a shift in Shein's public image with Shein's desire to go public in 2022.