bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rhythm and blues, rock´n roll y soul español (1959-1975)
Authors: González Mozo José Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Rhythm and blues, rock`n roll y soul español 1959-1975: hibridaciones y filtraciones musicales de base afroamericana en las músicas populares urbanas españolas del desarrollismo, constituye un estudio en torno al desarrollo de las músicas populares urbanas españolas que tomaron forma durante los años del desarrollismo franquista. A través de las más de trescientas páginas que ocupa este manuscrito, realizamos un recorrido musical que tiene como punto de partida la formación del rock´n roll español durante los años finales de la década de los cincuenta y primeros sesenta, siempre desde un prisma multidisciplinar. Para ello analizamos la conexión que el pop-rock de la década de los años sesenta tuvo con los festivales, el cine, la radio musical, la televisión o las revistas musicales, así como la influencia que éste ejerció en el cambio generacional que tuvo lugar por aquellos años gracias al denominado baby boom. Asimismo, para documentar de manera más rigurosa esta interesante página de la historia musical española, incluimos análisis de la discografía más destacada y entrevistas a importantes personajes vinculados a las músicas populares urbanas del periodo, tales como Pepe Robles, del grupo Módulos, Luis Cobos, compositor del grupo Conexion, Pedro Ruy-Blas, de Los Grimm, Rafael Revert, creador de Los 40 Principales, en 1966, o José Luis Álvarez, director de la revista Fonorama, así como la trascripción de fragmentos de entrevistas extraídas del archivo fonográfico del documentalista madrileño Alfonso Arteseros, miembro a su vez del grupo pionero Los Marines y manager de Los Pop Tops. Igualmente, para complementar dichos documentos, se analizan diversos medios escritos y revistas de época, tales como Discóbolo, Fans o Fonorama así como piezas pertenecientes a libros autobiográficos y críticas musicales del momento. En definitiva, un libro que trata de poner de relieve la importancia de una revolución musical que ha trascendido los límites impuestos a su generación.
Aproximación histórico-jurídica a los crímenes de Lesa humanidad
Authors: Prado Rubio Erika
Published: January 2025

Esta obra presenta un análisis de la evolución histórico-jurídica del concepto de crímenes de lesa humanidad. La comprensión cabal de este término jurídico requiere una referencia obligada a su desarrollo histórico, dado que ha experimentado una compleja transformación a lo largo del tiempo, tanto a través de diversos instrumentos normativos como mediante la práctica judicial de tribunales con competencia internacional, los cuales han contribuido significativamente a la formación de una jurisprudencia imponente y relevante en la materia.

El análisis no se limita a la evolución del concepto de crímenes de lesa humanidad en sí, sino que también incluye un estudio preliminar y complementario de otros términos conexos, sin los cuales sería imposible comprender plenamente la magnitud de la transformación necesaria para su tipificación actual. Entre estos conceptos se destacan la intervención humanitaria, el genocidio y los crímenes de guerra. La obra ofrece, además, una síntesis del contexto histórico en el cual surgieron o experimentaron modificaciones significativas estos términos relacionados, con el fin de acercarse a su comprensión contemporánea.

Asimismo, se examinan las fuentes jurídicas más importantes que han influido en el desarrollo del concepto de crímenes de lesa humanidad. Entre estas fuentes se incluyen convenciones, tratados internacionales, y estatutos de organizaciones, órganos o instituciones internacionales. Estas normativas han sido fundamentales para la evolución del concepto, y su análisis es complementado con un estudio de la jurisprudencia más relevante que ha definido los elementos esenciales de los crímenes de lesa humanidad.
Supplementary Nuclear Receptor NHR-60 is Required for Normal Embryonic and Early Larval Development of Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Šimečková K. , Brožová E. , Vohánka J. , Pohludka M. , Kostrouch Z. , Krause M. W. , Rall J. E. , Kostrouchová Marta
Published: January 2025

The C. elegans genome encodes an unexpectedly large number of NHRs, the majority of which are classified as supplementary nuclear receptors (supnrs) that are likely to have evolved from an ancestral protein related to vertebrate HNF-4. To understand the need for this large repertoire of potential ligand-activated transcription factors, we have begun to study an 18-member subgroup defined by DNA binding domain relatedness. Here we report on NHR-60, a supnr expressed ubiquitously throughout development with a distinct pattern of localization on the nuclear periphery. Both antibody staining and GFP reporter genes demonstrated high-level expression and accumulation of NHR-60 in seam cell nuclei that is dependent on NHR-23 activity. Interference with NHR-60 activity, by either RNAi or overexpression of a putative dominant negative isoform, results in embryonic and early larval lethality, including defects in seam cell development. This adds NHR-60 to the list of C. elegans NHRs playing important roles in development.
Evolution of autoimmune diagnostics over the past 10 years: lessons learned from the UK NEQAS external quality assessment EQA programs
Authors: Garrafa Emirena , Carbone Teresa , Infantino Maria , Anzivino Pierluigi , Boni Michela , Ghisellini Sara , Muraro Valentina , Roselli Daniele , Trevisan Maria Teresa , Patel Dina , Bizzaro Nicola
Published: January 2025

Objectives

External quality assessment (EQA) programs play a pivotal role in harmonizing laboratory practices, offering users a benchmark system to evaluate their own performance and identify areas requiring improvement. The objective of this study was to go through and analyze the UK NEQAS “Immunology, Immunochemistry and Allergy” EQA reports between 2012 and 2021 to assess the overall level of harmonization in autoimmune diagnostics and identify areas requiring improvement for future actions.

Methods

The EQA programs reviewed included anti-nuclear (ANA), anti-dsDNA, anti-centromere, anti-extractable nuclear antigen (ENA), anti-phospholipids, anti-neutrophil cytoplasm (ANCA), anti-proteinase 3 (PR3), anti-myeloperoxidase (MPO), anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM), rheumatoid factor (RF), anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA), mitochondrial (AMA), liver-kidney-microsomal (LKM), smooth muscle (ASMA), APCA, and celiac disease antibodies.

Results

In the analyzed period, the number in participating laboratories showed an increase for almost all programs. Among solid phase methods, the use of ELISA techniques showed a progressive reduction, while new technologies, such as the fluoroenzymatic immunoassay, chemiluminescence immunoassay, Luminex and immunoblot showed an increased number of users. The number of results complying with the expected negative or positive target slightly increased for almost all antibodies in the last decade. A description of the most frequent causes of mistakes or misinterpretation for each specific test and method is also provided in this study.

Conclusions

Although numerous challenges need to be addressed in the area of autoantibody detection to enhance testing quality and attain higher harmonization, the period analyzed revealed that the ever-expanding range of autoantibodies, coupled with the introduction of new tests and methodologies and the advent of automated platforms, has brought about significant changes in autoimmune diagnostics.
Cognitive biases in osteopathic diagnosis: a mixed study among French osteopaths
Authors: Siffert Cassandra , Romanet François , Desmazières Marion , Drault Priscilla , Gourjon Géraud
Published: January 2025

Objectives

Although cognitive biases are one of the most frequent causes of diagnostic errors, their influence remains underestimated in allied health professions, especially in osteopathy. Yet, a part of osteopathic clinical reasoning and diagnosis rely on the practitioner’s intuition and subjective haptic perceptions. The aim of this study is to highlight links between the cognitive biases perceived by the practitioner to understand cognitive patterns during osteopathic diagnosis, and to suggest debiasing strategies.

Methods

A mixed method based on an explanatory sequential type is used. (QUAN→QUAL). A quantitative cross-sectional survey of 272 French osteopaths and three focus groups including 24 osteopaths were carried out. The quantitative analysis includes multinominal logistic regression models and multiple correspondence analysis. The qualitative analysis is based on the framework method (within thematic analysis) and followed a step-by-step guide (Gale et al.).

Results

Among 19 selected biases, osteopaths feel to be affected by 9.4 ± 0.28 biases (range [1−19], median=9). Some presumed biases would be associated, and socio-demographic (gender, age) and professional (experience and types of practice) factors would modify how practitioners perceive the presence of biases. Main debiasing solutions are supervision and transcultural clinical competences.

Conclusions

Osteopaths believe their diagnosis is impaired by the presence of cognitive biases as observed in clinical reality. Some biases are shared with medical doctors, but others are more specific to osteopaths, such as confirmation bias. To reduce their effect, the practitioner needs to be aware of these cognitive patterns of clinical reasoning, understand the patient and himself better, and use objective tests.
Remote quantum networks based on quantum memories
Authors: Zhu Tian-Xiang , Liu Xiao , Zhou Zong-Quan , Li Chuan-Feng
Published: January 2025

Quantum networks, capable of transmitting arbitrary quantum states, provide a foundation for a wide range of quantum applications, including distributed quantum computing, distributed quantum sensing, and quantum communication. Photons are the natural carrier of information in quantum networks, but the exponential loss of optical fiber channels prevents the construction of large-scale quantum networks. A potential solution is implementing quantum repeaters based on quantum memories, which can efficiently establish long-distance entanglement from short-distance entanglement. In the past decades, intense efforts have been devoted to constructing large-scale quantum networks based on various atomic quantum memories. In this Perspective, we present a concise overview of current advancements in remote quantum networks, elucidate the imminent challenges that must be addressed, and discuss the future directions.
BBM Gardens: Experiences of a social organization's social garden experiment
Authors: Nyers Szilvia
Published: January 2025

The question how to revitalise and start to rebuild social relations in an integrated way in an ever-changing urban context is an increasingly timely question. To ensure that individuals do not live alienated and isolated, but socially embedded and organised in communities is a priority. Secondly, to promote their economic well-being, and thirdly, to promote adaptation to environmental challenges are also key goals among those who care about the future. This holistic approach is represented by the Budapest Bike Maffia, a grassroots initiative in the capital city, who use social gardening as a tool to make the relationship between vulnerable groups and their environment more sustainable. In the context of urban agriculture, they are not only building seedlings, but also trust and a network of relationships between the members of the society.
Az EU digitális DESI 2020 mutatók kapcsolata makrogazdasági adatokkal
Authors: BÁNHIDI Zoltán , DOBOS Imre
Published: January 2025

Tanulmányunk célja az Európai Unió digitális gazdaság és társadalom fejlettségét mérő mutatója (Digital Economy and Society Index, DESI) 2020. évi kiadásának öt fő dimenziója, illetve két makrogazdasági mutató (AIC [tényleges egyéni fogyasztás] és GDP/fő [bruttó hazai termék]) összekapcsolt elemzése többváltozós statisztikai módszerekkel. Vizsgálataink két részre oszthatók. Elsőként a változók közötti lineáris összefüggéseket vizsgáljuk egyszerű Pearson- és kanonikus korrelációs elemzés, regressziós elemzés, valamint faktoranalízis révén. Itt elsősorban arra a kérdésre keressük a választ, hogy a digitális átalakulás előrehaladását, annak dimenzióit milyen módon és mértékben befolyásolja a gazdasági fejlettség. Ezután az Európai Unió tagállamait a digitális-gazdasági fejlettségük alapján csoportosítjuk klaszterelemzés és többdimenziós skálázás révén. Ennek eredményei szerint az uniós országok három jól elkülönülő csoportra oszthatóak, amelyek közül az elsőbe a gyengébben fejlett, főként kelet-közép- és dél-európai periféria, a másodikba a fejlett nyugati-északi államok, a harmadikba pedig két éllovas tartozik.
Járulékalap-plafonról és degresszióról: alapszámítások
Authors: SIMONOVITS András
Published: January 2025

Ebben a cikkben a lehető legegyszerűbb modellben vizsgáljuk a járulékalap-plafon és a degresszió (küszöb és együttható) kölcsönhatását. Mindkét eszköz korlátozza a magas nyugdíjakat, de az első eszköz a dolgozók járulékfizetését is csökkenti, a második eszköz csak a tb járadékfizetését. Az egyszerűsítések gyakran lehetővé teszik az analitikus (papír és ceruza alapú) levezetéseket, és ellenőrzésként szolgálhatnak további, realista számításokhoz.
Kiállításbeli digitális alkalmazások kiértékelése
Authors: Ruttkay Zsófia , Bényei Judit , Mácsai Ágnes Erzsébet , Kőhalmi Anett
Published: January 2025

A digitális alkalmazások a tudásközvetítés korszerű, a modern pedagógia elveire (learning by doing, több modalitásos tanulás, társas, aktív tevékenység) építő és a fiatal közönség számára vonzó lehetőségeket nyújtanak a múzeumok, kiállítások számára is. A vizionált célok a részletes vagy téveszméket megcáfoló tudás megszerzésétől a téma iránti érdeklődés felkeltésén át a kiállítás látogatás kellemes, örömteli és vonzó élménnyé tételéig terjedhetnek. E célok megvalósulását – a digitális alkalmazások „hasznát” – tudományos igényű látogatói kutatásokkal kell bizonyítani, mely visszajelzést nyújthat a digitális alkalmazások tényleges használatáról mind a múzeumi szakemberek, mind az azokat megtervező, előállító kreatív szakemberek számára. Erre egyelőre kevés példát találni, amivel szorosan összefügg a kutatási módszertan, a mérőeszközök hiányossága. Milyen módszerek jönnek szóba? A sokféle tartalom és szituáció mellett lehet-e egyáltalán általános keretet adni tudományos igényű hatásvizsgálatoknak? Mi egy pilot kutatás keretében körvonalaztuk a múzeumi digitális eszközhasználat mérésének a mérőműszereit és módszereit, a Moholy-Nagy Művészeti Egyetem egy Kutatás-Fejlesztés-Innováció projekt alapú, fél éves kurzusának a keretében, szakmai terepként a Magyar Zene Háza állandó kiállításában. A mintavétel ugyan nem tette lehető a digitális eszközök használatára vonatkozó szignifikáns eredmények kimutatását, de néhány meglepő megfigyelést szolgáltattak. A munkánk fő eredménye az az alkalmazott saját módszertan, ami véleményünk szerint több hasonló célú kutatáshoz alapul szolgálhat.
OS PIONEIROS E SEU LEGADO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA ARQUEOLOGIA DO MARANHÃO: fase científica (1965-2013)
Authors: Bandeira Arkley Marques
Published: January 2025

Este artigo aborda construção da arqueologia maranhense como área do conhecimento, abordando as principais referências que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento da disciplina, com ênfase nos primeiros projetos de cunho científico realizados no Maranhão. Este período foi caracterizado pelo crescimento da disciplina, sobretudo em virtude da presença de arqueólogos e pela existência de projetos de investigação com problemáticas de estudo bem definidas para responder hipóteses de trabalho sobre as ocupações humanas deste Estado. Trata-se de um momento mais recente na trajetória desta área do conhecimento, datado a partir da última metade do século XX e se estendendo até os dias atuais. Este período é classificado por alguns pesquisadores como o momento de impulso popular à institucionalização da pesquisa e ao ensino formal à consciência de classe, também denominado como o período formativo da pesquisa moderna (1950-1965) até as pesquisas recentes (1965-2013). Portanto, neste documento, a trajetória da arqueologia maranhense será apresentada por uma perspectiva histórica, tendo em vista as principais contribuições para a construção desta área do conhecimento, sob a égide da história das ciências.
Ações preservacionistas no Museo del Patrimonio Regional de Rivera
Authors: Souza Taciane Silveira
Published: January 2025

solicitar
Diferentes Fronteiras Na Fronteira: As Mulheres Negras De Umbanda Em Santana Do Livramento – Rs E Rivera – Uruguay
Authors: Duarte Flavia Giribone Acosta
Published: January 2025

solicitado
O PROJETO A FRONTEIRA PELOS FRONTEIRIÇOS
Authors: Alfonso Louise Prado
Published: January 2025

Clique em PDF para abrir o arquivo
COMER NA MESMA PANELA: agência das mulheres indígenas na sociopolítica Tupinambá
Authors: Da Rocha Cinthia Creatini
Published: January 2025

Não é de hoje que os temas da comensalidade e convivialidade têm ampliado as perspectivas teóricas da Antropologia, especialmente na Etnologia das terras baixas. Neste sentido, a centralidade da comensalidade como ação de cuidado e afeto amplia-se a ponto de incluir as próprias relações que dizem respeito aos contextos da política ameríndia. No caso específico dos Tupinambá de Olivença (Ilhéus, Bahia), como as relações políticas são feitas no dia-a-dia das aldeias e aproximam pessoas e famílias, caciques e lideranças que por vezes podem ou não se afirmarem como parentes, a ênfase posta na necessidade de “se comer na mesma panela” trata tanto das relações de parentesco em si quanto daquelas propriamente políticas. A partir da observação dos contextos das retomadas e aldeias discorre-se sobre os modos como as mulheres indígenas atuam na construção e preparo dos corpos individual e social (através da alimentação, dos partos, benzeduras e rezas), bem como sua importância em relação à historicidade e à territorialidade dos Tupinambá.
EM CADA CASA, UMA CARTA: políticas públicas e modos de habitar no quilombo Família Magalhães (GO)
Authors: Perutti Daniela Carolina
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute a incidência local de políticas públicas relativas a ou aplicadas sobre casas, bem como os efeitos de sua implementação, tendo em vista sentidos específicos que lhe são dados. A partir de três relatos de equivocações ocorridas entre agentes do governo, antropóloga e quilombolas de Família Magalhães (GO) é explicitado de que modo essas políticas estatais se articulam ou se afastam de um modo de ser em particular, chamado de ‘amigueiro’. São pensados os seus efeitos nas relações entre casas, na fixação de locais de moradia e modos de habitar e se territorializar, e como os Magalhães a elas reagem, valorizando certo choque de entendimentos. Nos casos analisados, as dinâmicas governamentais de construção de casas e a execução de políticas públicas sobre unidades domésticas implicam a realização de estratégias, rearranjos e adaptações, por parte de Família Magalhães, em especial das mães, para a manutenção de seu modo de ser.
AH! A CRETINA, A VIZINHA MISERÁVEL...!
Authors: Contreras Josée , Favret-Saada Jeanne
Published: January 2025

clique em pdf para acessar o texto.
MULHERES EM RETOMADAS: sobre política e relações de gênero entre os Kaiowa e Guarani em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Seraguza Lauriene
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é o de refletir sobre a ação política guarani e kaiowa em Mato Grosso do Sul a partir do ponto de vista das mulheres, especialmente as residentes em áreas de “retomadas”, que são as recuperações de terra de onde estes indígenas foram expulsos no início do século XX e reservados em pequenas porções de terras. A saída das reservas e o retorno para as terras ancestrais, os tekoha, mobilizados através de luta, são ações que têm nas mulheres um ponto central, pois elas mobilizam suas redes de relações para a vida na terra retomada e usufruem do privilégio da fala na defesa de seus parentes e de seus tekoha.
A GENTE SEMPRE ACREDITA NOS NOSSOS CACHORROS.
Authors: Barreto Eric Silveira Batista
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho busca contemplar as relações entre seres humanos e cães a partir do panorama de pecuária, notadamente a familiar, na Metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Analiso o emprego de cães de pastoreio no manejo de gado bovino e ovino e a visão das pessoas sobre o auxílio prestado por esses animais. O cão aparece como um trabalhador, e há todo um conjunto de expectativas e entendimentos em torno do que se considera desejável para este companheiro de trabalho. Ocasionalmente, alguns desses cães atacam o rebanho, e isso tem profundos desdobramentos no cotidiano dos produtores rurais.AbstractThis paper aims to contemplate the relationship between humans and dogs from livestock panorama, notably the family one, in the southern part of Rio Grande do Sul. I analyze the use of herding dogs on cattle and sheep handling and the vision of the people about the aid provided by these animals. The dog appears as a worker and there is a whole set of expectations and understandings around the considered desirable for him. Occasionally, some of these dogs attack the herd, and this has deep unfolding in the daily lives of farmers.
TUDO NESSA VIDA TEM DONO: OS ANIMAIS E O PROBLEMA DO ABATE ENTRE OS XUKURU – OU A (MÁ)SORTE DE SEU GUAXINIM
Authors: Lima Clarissa Martins , Vander Velden Felipe
Published: January 2025

Este artigo constitui uma análise etnográfica da relação entre os Xukuru, povo indígena no agreste de Pernambuco, e seus animais de criação, com especial foco na questão do abate e da carne. Para tanto, apresenta as noções Xukuru em torno do animal e das relações entretecidas por humanos e não humanos, sustentando que elas são cruciais para a compreensão da matança de animais para consumo na região. Conclui argumentando que as objeções Xukuru ao abate espelham práticas e concepções semelhantes em outros contextos etnográficos (indígenas e não indígenas, tradicionais e modernos), o que sugere a necessidade da detalhada observação etnográfica das relações com animais para o estudo deste momento crucial da cadeia produtiva pecuária no contexto brasileiro.AbstractThis article is an ethnographic analysis of the relationship between Xukuru, an indigenous people in the backlands of the Brazilian state of Pernambuco, and their livestock, with a special focus on slaughter and meat. To do so, it presents the Xukuru notions about the animal and the interwoven relations between humans and nonhumans, arguing that they are crucial for understanding animal killing for consumption. It concludes by arguing that Xukuru’s objections to slaughter mirror similar practices and conceptions in other ethnographic contexts (indigenous and non-indigenous, traditional and modern), suggesting a need for detailed ethnographic observation of animal relations for the study of this crucial moment in the meat productive chain in the Brazilian context.
ALDYR GARCIA SCHLEE: LA PAMPA Y SUAS PERSONAGENS (in memoriam)
Authors: Nunes Juliana dos Santos
Published: January 2025

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Roda/Camada/Oitiva – o antropólogo como feitor de imagens
Authors: Braga Geslline Giovana
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo é uma sobreposição de produções recentes atravessados pela antropologia, imagem e arte. Ao arranjá-los numa sequência pretendo mostrá-las (como num circuito) e no mesmo fluxo discutir as potencialidades da produção artística como forma de reflexão para o antropólogo no “momento etnográfico” da criação e da recepção da produção imagética. As produções são apresentadas sem introdução e ao final as considerações finais encerram as três reflexões de “imaginação etnográfica”. O primeiro trabalho apresentado é a forma da tese de doutorado “A capoeira da roda, da ginga no registro e da mandinga na salvaguarda”, apresentada ao programa de pós-graduação em Antropologia Social da Universidade de São Paulo, em 2017. O segundo é a série de colagens “Capoeira em escalas”, quase-colagens que sobrepõem imagens clássicas da capoeira, imagens produzidas por capoeiristas e registros feitos por mim em campo. O terceiro é a série fotográfica “Objetos Chucros”, um ensaio autoetnográfico, que trata das representações sobre açúcar e diabetes. A noção de feitor apresentada no título tem uma dupla acepção: primeiro no sentido de fazer, produzir e criar e o segundo associado as “memórias não-vividas” da Capoeira”, nas quais o “feitor” no período escravocrata era quem executava a violência, o castigo e o sacrifício.
Ensaiando corpos: a dança contemporânea, o improviso e a indomesticação (co)movente do pensamento
Authors: Jacques Renato
Published: January 2025

No início da década de noventa, Löic Wacquant, sociólogo francês cuja pesquisa era orientada por Pierre Bourdieu, entendeu que as academias de boxe da periferia de Chicago eram um lugar privilegiado, e inexplorado, de pesquisa. Ele passa então a frequentar uma dessas academias, no interior da qual ele vai construir uma etnografia de corpo e alma. Ao invés de se sentar a um canto do gym com caderno em mãos, Wacquant se dedica a aprender boxe, e ao final de três anos de treinamento intensivo, sobe ao ringue de uma das principais competições regionais de Chicago.A pesquisa a que me dedico no mestrado e no doutorado é em muito análoga à de Wacquant. Assim como ele, torno-me, diariamente, um experimentador direto, um aprendiz daquilo que busco pesquisar: a “dança contemporânea” da cidade de São Paulo, sob a perspectiva dos seus processos de criação e das práticas corporais subjacentes a tais processos.Este texto tem por objetivo ensaiar alguns desdobramentos epistemológicos, outros ontológicos, disso, dessa experimentação etnográfica na condição de aprendiz de saberes que levam ao aprendizado de outros corpos. Uma pesquisa que consiste em fazer do próprio corpo um lugar de acesso ao campo. É esse o corpo que acompanha este ensaio, cuja existência se transforma em meio a uma dança que é mergulho total.
Há um rio que mergulha em mim: ensaio sobre a multiplicidade de caminhos, vidas e experiências no Rio São Francisco (entre Alagoas e Sergipe) e outras antropologias
Authors: Da Silva Igor Luiz Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

Este texto está sendo elaborado a partir da vivência que tenho estabelecido com o Rio São Francisco, objeto de pesquisa do doutorado. A partir do que propõe Ingold (2015), os sentidos dessas abordagens em relação ao Rio São Francisco e a antropologia, estão implicados na capacidade de desenvolver e articular paisagens com práticas, com habilidades em contato com água, em um passeio e construção de uma canoa, no jogar de uma rede de pesca, no contato com os peixes, proporcionando engajamentos que condicionem em primeiro plano os processos ao invés dos resultados, em que o pesquisador a partir da suas próprias capacidades técnicas, com hábitos possa estar engajado e produzindo narrativas a partir dos usos que se faz do seu corpo em ambientes diversos, nessa aventura junto as águas do Velho Chico, experiência compartilhada por Mol (2005), não estabelecendo padrões de hierarquia, mas antes compartilhando a vida e os moldes de se perceber ao longo do caminho. Quero na verdade produzir uma narrativa antropológica sobre uma fatia da multiplicidade que compõe o mundo de ser do Rio São Francisco.
Uma análise da coleção de desenhos etnográficos do Museu Kunstkamera de São Petersburgo
Authors: Azevedo Aina
Published: January 2025

A coleção on line de desenhos etnográficos do Museu Kunstkamera de São Petersburgo conta com cerca de 900 desenhos produzidos por exploradores, naturalistas e etnográfos russos feitos entre os séculos XIX e XX. Permitindo diversas abordagens, a análise aqui proposta busca perceber “o que” e “como” os autores desenhavam. Mais que buscar uma relação direta entre a missão etnográfica de cada pesquisador e seus desenhos, pretende-se aprender com o material desenhado, considerando-o como um guia para se entender o que cada um buscava conhecer. O objetivo maior aqui contribuir com o aprofundamento da história do desenho etnográfico em termos de técnicas, temáticas e estilos.
The Influence of Depression on Co-Parenting in Parents of Preschool Children: The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Family Interaction
Authors:   Korea Assoc Hum Develop, Han Sae-Young , Cho Yeon Soo , Yoo Seolheui , Hong Yoo Jung
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the roles of self-esteem and family interaction in the effect of depression on co-parenting among mothers and fathers with preschool children. Data from the 7th wave of the Korean Children’s Panel Survey (2014), conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education, were used, focusing on 1,474 mothers and 1,474 fathers (2,948 participants) with children aged 6 (72 to 79 months). The main findings of the study are as follows: First, maternal depression had significant direct effects on co-parenting, as well as significant indirect effects through self-esteem and family interaction. The dual mediating effects via self-esteem and family interaction were also significant. Second, paternal depression did not have a significant direct effect on co-parenting, but it did have significant indirect effects through self-esteem and family interaction. The dual mediating effects via self-esteem and family interaction were also significant. This study highlights that maternal depression directly impacts co-parenting and that depression in both mothers and fathers, as an internal factor, affects family interactions, which in turn influences their cooperative relationship in child-rearing.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND MENTAL FITNESS OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS
Authors: RYMYK Vladyslav
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of own research on the interaction of indicators characteristic of future police officers. The aim of the article. Determining the effectiveness of selected indicators that are most characteristic of the police profession and their interrelationship. The following research methods were used in the article: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from special scientific and methodological literature, methods of mathematical statistics (factor analysis method with loading not lower than 0.40, rotation method: Varimax with Kaiser normalization). As a result of the use of factor analysis, three factors with a weight in relation to the total variance from 14.507% to 24.146% were identified, which explains 60.857% of the total variance. The first factor included indicators of physical development, the second factor included physical fitness, and the third factor included indicators characterizing psycho-functional training.
The unipolar factor I (24.146%) included indicators of body weight (r = 0.897), body length (r = 0.879), vital capacity of the lungs (r = 0.846) and dynamometry of the leading hand (r = 0.869). Bipolar factor II (22.203%) results of running 1 km (r = 0.875), 100 m (r = 0.883), pull-up on the crossbar (r = -0.559), shuttle run 10x10 m (r = 0.744) and complex strength exercise (r = -0.659). Bipolar factor III (14.507%) included indicators: beep test (-0.425), Harvard step test (-0.564), Holmes and Rehe stress resistance test (-0.401), diastolic (r = 0.639) and systolic (r = 0.527) arterial pressures. The data obtained as a result of the factor analysis will make it possible to develop the content of an effective comprehensive program for future police officers, which will contribute to professional formation, development and correction of psychophysical qualities.
Improvement of Hurdling Technique in Junior Girls Aged 13-15
Authors: Arabadzhy Timur , Arabadzhy Anna , Shapovalova Valentyna
Published: January 2025

Summary. Peculiarities of hurdle races technique in young girls, aged 13-15 are considered. A method of technical improvement of hurdle running was implemented, which included a complex aimed at developing speed, dexterity, flexibility and formation of the correct idea of performing hurdle running technique in junior girls aged 13-15.
Objective. The purpose of the work is to develop a methodology to improve the technique of hurdle running in track and field athletes aged 13-15 years in the preparatory period of training and to determine its effectiveness.
Material and method of research. The method of research that was used to achieve the goal set: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature data; pedagogical methods; analysis, systematization and generalization; method of mathematical statistics.
Obtained results. The developed technique made it possible to eliminate technical errors, improve the level of speed, dexterity, flexibility due to this, a positive result was obtained, which indicates the effectiveness of the chosen technique in 13-15-year-old track and field athletes in the preparatory period of training.
Conclusions. Taking into account the problems of the selected research topic, a method of improving the technique of hurdle running in track and field athletes aged 13-15 years in the preparatory period of training was developed and implemented. Thanks to this method, technical errors were eliminated and selected physical qualities of female athletes of the experimental group were improved, due to which the growth rate of their technical abilities was increased, which indicates the effectiveness of the developed method. According to the results of the study, appropriate recommendations were given regarding the method of improving the barrier running technique in 13-15-year-old female track and field athletes in the preparatory period of training.
Disparity, Instability, and Power in the Crowdmapping Ecosystem
Authors: Sieber Renée , Brandusescu Ana
Published: January 2025

Crowdmapping is part of an evolution in participatory mapping, which shifted to the Participatory Geographic Information Systems of stand-alone offline software packages, and now embraces numerous online technologies. In community informatics, we focus on the need to sustain these systems, which supposedly has been dramatically eased with the introduction of online mapping tools and has democratized the technology. The literature is largely absent of the ways in which crowdmapping exists in an ecosystem of private sector and nonprofit actors, operating in an arena of non-human artifacts, such as hardware, software, and data.
We reflect on five community-based crowdmapping applications (apps). All apps were in Canada (Montreal and Vancouver) with goals of fighting densification, highlighting lack of affordable housing and family-oriented greenspaces, promoting community assets, increasing findability of healthy food sources, and collecting perceptions of university spaces. We utilized a design ethnography to identify components of our ecosystem and actor-network theory to map the ecosystem. Our findings reveal the crowdmapping ecosystem (1) faced several interoperability challenges for technical implementation, which brought into sharp relief the disparate skill levels and resource capacities of developer and communities as well as the ability to respond to almost daily modifications in hardware, software, and data; (2) relied on an ever-shifting network of individuals and organizations in large part because of unsustainable business models serving a top-down governance; and (3) exposed power differentials among a mix of funders, tech-for-good nonprofits, private sector hardware and software providers, and the underlying non-human actors. Lessons learned from this ecosystem inform crowdmapping as it evolves and engages newer actors and technologies, which further inform community-based organizations as well as researchers and philanthropic funders who may promote overly complex solutions to suit particular agendas.
Vorgestellt: Der Major Digital Media (MDM)
Authors: Müggenburg Jan
Published: January 2025

Digitale Medien sind weder gut noch schlecht, sie sind aber auch nicht neutral. Neue Technologien wie Videokonferenzanwendungen, Video Hosting Services und generative KI stellen etablierte Kulturtechniken in Frage, bergen fundamentale Herausforderungen für demokratische Gesellschaften, verstärken Ungerechtigkeiten in der Welt und verändern Arbeitswelten und Märkte. Der aktuelle Digitalisierungsschub ruft dabei in Erinnerung, dass Medien – vom Buchdruck über die Telegrafie bis zum Internet – seit jeher die Lage des Menschen bestimmen und dies auch in Zukunft tun werden. Studierenden dabei zu helfen, dieser Dynamik mit einem kritischen Bewusstsein für den Einfluss von Medien auf menschliche Lebenswelten zu begegnen, und sie gleichzeitig mit technischen und gestalterischen Kompetenzen im Bereich Digitale Medien auszustatten, ist das Ziel des Bachelorprogramms „Major Digital Media“ (MDM). Der englischsprachige MDM, den die Leuphana Universität in Kooperation mit der Hamburg Media School (HMS) anbietet, vermittelt sowohl kulturwissenschaftliche als auch praktische und technische Fähigkeiten in der Analyse, Entwicklung und Gestaltung digitaler Medien. Studierende setzen sich mit den Ideen, Ansätzen und der Geschichte sowie den technischen Grundlagen und Werkzeugen auseinander, die digitale Medien ausmachen. Gleichzeitig führen sie eigenständige Praxisprojekte in den Bereichen Video, Audio, Games, Apps oder Mashups durch. Studierende lernen Medientheorien kennen, reflektieren die Ubiquität digitaler Medien kritisch und erproben ihre Anwendungsmöglichkeiten in der Praxis.
„Irgendwas mit Medien“: Medienwandel als Herausforderung für die Medienausbildung
Authors: Reising Wolfgang , Hartleb Gunter
Published: January 2025

Die über Jahrzehnte etablierten Angebots- und Wettbewerbsstrukturen in den Musik- bzw. Printverlagen, in Filmtheatern bzw. Filmverleih, in Werbeagenturen und in den traditionell elektronischen Mediengattungen Hörfunk bzw. Fernsehen sind einer hohen, technikgetriebenen Dynamik und Internationalisierung ausgesetzt, die die Medienwirtschaft mit immer schnelleren Produktinnovationen konfrontiert. In diesem Sinne geht der Beitrag der Frage nach, wie vor dieser Rahmung der duale Ausbildungsberuf der/des Kauffrau/-mann für audiovisuelle Medien dies zeitgemäß und passgenau aufgreifen kann, sodass am Lernort Berufsschule neben den traditionellen medienspezifisch geprägten Anforderungen und Fähigkeiten am Lernort des betrieblichen Alltages der Wandel adäquat umgesetzt und mit der bedarfsgerechten Fitness die Zukunft bewältigt werden kann.
Das Auto als erweitertes Wohnzimmer – Die Zukunft der Medien im vernetzten Fahrzeug
Authors: Andrä Robert
Published: January 2025

Das aufgelöste Leistungsbündel Zeitung steht mit den digitalen Einzelbestandteilen Rubriken-, Werbegeschäft und redaktionellen Produkten in hartem Wettbewerb. Eine Analyse der Verlagspraxis zeigt, dass die Unternehmen auf Sättigungseffekte beim digitalen Abonnementwachstum mit der Etablierung eines abteilungsübergreifenden Retention-Managements sowie einer kontinuierlichen Weiterentwicklung der Geschäftsmodelle reagieren. Dies setzt jedoch funktions- und hierarchieübergreifend eigenverantwortliches unternehmerisches Handeln im Sinne eines Entrepreneurial Leadership voraus. Android Automotive: Die Zukunft des Infotainments. Google hat diese Entwicklung erkannt und bietet mit Android Automotive ein Betriebssystem, das speziell auf die Bedürfnisse von Fahrern und Passagieren zugeschnitten ist. Android Automotive ermöglicht es, Apps direkt auf dem Infotainmentsystem des Fahrzeugs zu installieren und zu nutzen.
The influence of different types of bevels on the fracture resistance of directly restored lower anterior teeth
Authors: Balaj Mădălina , Iacob Simona , Bud Marius , Delean Ada , Dudescu Mircea Cristian , Buduru Smaranda
Published: January 2025

Background and aims. In recent years, dental trauma has been on the rise. The most common, regarding permanent dentition, are uncomplicated fractures (involving enamel or enamel and dentin) of the maxillary central incisors, followed by maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular central incisors. In anterior teeth, high impact stresses are frequently produced and because of this it is necessary that the restoration has a high fracture resistance. The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of marginal cavity preparations (45° bevel and chamfer bevel) on the fracture resistance of teeth treated with direct composite resins.
Methods. For this study, 24 extracted mandibular incisors were used. All soft tissue debris and tartar were removed. During the study, the teeth were kept in saline to prevent dehydration. The teeth were divided into three groups of 8 teeth each. Group number 1 was used as a control and named C, in group number 2, named CH, incisors were prepared with a chamfer type of bevel, and in group number 3, named B45, incisors were prepared with a 45° bevel. After preparing all mandibular incisors, they were directly restored with nano-ceramic composite (Ceram.x® Duo, Dentsply Sirona). Subsequently, all three groups were fractured to determine the maximum compressive load using the Instron 3366 universal testing machine. To ensure a standardized fracturing process, all incisors were embedded in self-polymerizing acrylic resin up to the neck to replicate the conditions in the oral cavity.
Results. The Student’s T-test was employed for statistical analysis, revealing a statistically insignificant difference between the CH and B45 groups. Nonetheless, it was noted that the average values of maximum compressive loads in the chamfer bevel group were higher compared to those in the 45° bevel group, indicating its superior resistance to fracture. Additionally, the results of the fracture resistance test demonstrated that intact mandibular incisors are three times more resistant to fracture than mandibular incisors prepared and restored with dental bevels.
Conclusion. Intact teeth present a superior fracture resistance compared to teeth that have been subjected to trauma or carious processes, requiring coronal restoration; dental restorations made with a chamfer bevel marginal preparation withstand higher forces with improved fracture resistance compared to those made with a 45° bevel marginal preparation.
Kompetencijų apibrėžtis ir veiksmingumas kultūros vadybos sistemoje: Lietuvos kultūros centrų vadovų veiklos atvejis
Authors: Survutaitė Dalia , Rutkienė Aušra , Gedvilienė Genutė
Published: January 2025

Competence-based education and professional development have been topics of discussion among social science researchers in the field of educational science since the late 20th century. This article presents the definition of competence in the context of culture. It examines the identity of cultural centre leaders through the lens of social and pragmatic constructivism theories. Two qualitative studies analysed the performance of cultural centre leaders. The links between the identified domains and competences were evaluated, leading to the identification of characteristic competencies. A quantitative survey of cultural centre leaders established their typical activities. The study confirms that the activities of cultural centre heads not only preserve the cultural heritage, mobilise the community, and maintain relationships with society, but also create new meanings of culture. It was determined that the competences of the managers of cultural centres address not only the (re)production of culture, but also the making of sense through its development.
Positive solutions for a Hadamard-type fractional-order three-point boundary value problem on the half-line
Authors: Xu Jiafa , Cui Yujun , O’Regan Donal
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we study a Hadamard-type fractional-order three-point boundary value problem on the half-line. Under some growth conditions concerning the spectral radius of the relevant linear operator, the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions is obtained using a fixed-point method. Our results improve and generalize some results in the literature.
Restoration of culturally significant wooden artifacts using gamma radiation curable polyester resins
Authors: De Moraes Gomes Pereira Maria Aparecida , Alves de Oliveira Maria José , Otubo Larissa , Fernandes Vagner , Vasquez Pablo Antônio Salvador
Published: January 2025

The preservation of cultural artifacts, particularly those made of wood, is a significant concern for conservators due to their susceptibility to damage from xylophagous organisms, fungi, and bacteria. This study investigates the use of gamma radiation to cure polymeric resins for the consolidation of three wood species: cedar (Cedrela spp.), canafistula (Peltophorum dubium), and ivorywood (Balfourodendron riedelianum). Various resins, including polyester LP 8847® combined with styrene, were subjected to gamma radiation to induce cross-linking without the need for catalysts. The results demonstrated that gamma radiation effectively cured the resin, filling wood pores and enhancing structural integrity. The analysis of apparent density showed that cedar, canafistula, and ivorywood exhibit different absorption capacities, with cedar absorbing the most resin and canafistula the least. Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy confirmed the efficient penetration of resin into the wood samples, indicating that gamma radiation can be a viable technique for wood consolidation and protection against degrading agents
Bioluminescent Activity Preservation of Photobacterium phosphoreum Using Microbial Exopolysaccharide Compositions
Authors: Hretskyi І.O. , Dankevych L.A. , Leonova N.O.
Published: January 2025

Biosensorics is a new branch of analytical biotechnology, one of the main directions of which is the development of electrochemical biosensors. Microorganisms capable of bioluminescence are often used in  biosensor systems. Such microorganisms include marine bioluminescent bacteria Aliivibrio ficsheri, Vibrio campbellii, Vibrio harveyi, Photobacterium phosphoreum, etc. Since these marine microorganisms require rather complex environments for their cultivation and maintenance of the luminescence process, the development of an environment for improving the bioluminescence process is extremely urgent. In the course of many years of research, employees of the Department of Phytopathogenic Bacteria and other departments of the Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology of Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences have developed a number of gel preparations using copolymer EPAA (based on the microbial exopolysaccharide (EPS) xanthan and polyacrylamide) and lipcogenic compositions based on it. In particular, gel preparations of Pantoea agglomérans, and Bradyrhizobium jaronicum, Bacillus thuringiensis have been developed. The use of these compositions made it possible to improve and prolong the storage titers of these drugs and the output of certain metabolites. Considering this, the aim of our research was the development of a gel medium using EPS, copolymer EPAA, and gel compositions based on it, which could ensure long-term and high- luminescence of Photobacterium phosphoreum bacteria. Methods. Classic microbiological and static methods were used in the research. Results. It is shown that the optimal medium for the cultivation of P. phosphoreum B-7071 based on the preservation of luminescence intensity indicators used in microbial biosensors is a mixture of 2% lipocogenic composition D (70% EPAA + 30% EPS–xanthan) and 3% NaCl solution in a ratio of 1:1 for 50% occupancy of the polypropylene container. Conclusions. The results obtained  correlate with the data of the literature since it is shown that, like in the experiments with P. phosphoreum B-7071, the addition of EPAA, EPS, and/or lipcogenic compositions based on them to the culture medium of microorganisms has a positive effect on the processes of growth and development of this strain as well as their synthesis of separate groups of metabolites associated with bioluminescence.