bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGNING AN ESP COURSE ACCORDING TO WHAT STUDENTS WANT AND NEED. AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ NEEDS AND EXPECTATIONS
Authors: NISTOR (GÂZ) Roxana-Maria
Published: June 2019

Designing and ESP course according to what students want and need. An analysis of students’ needs and expectations. Starting from the premise that, in designing a course of English for Specific Purposes, the language instructor should also check and take into account what students want, the purpose of this article is to present information about the proficiency and diagnostic test and the needs analysis questionnaire applied to some first-year students enrolled at the Faculty of European Studies within Babeș-Bolyai University. The findings of our study showed the needs and the problems of our students, and revealed that they want to improve their communication, grammar, and writing skills, but they also want the English course to be enjoyable and to focus on various specialised topics, not only on their specific field of study.
REZUMAT. Elaborarea unui curs de limba engleză pentru scopuri specifice în funcție de ceea ce studenții doresc și le este util. O analiză a nevoilor și așteptărilor studenților. Pornind de la premisa că, în elaborarea unui curs de limba engleză pentru scopuri specifice, profesorul de limbă trebuie să verifice și să ia în considerare și ceea ce își doresc studenții, prezentul articolul își propune să prezinte informații referitoare la testul inițial și la chestionarul privind analiza de nevoi aplicate studenților din anul întâi înscriși la Facultatea de Studii Europene din cadrul Universității Babeș-Bolyai. Rezultatul studiului nostru evidențiază problemele cu care se confruntă studenții, nevoile acestora, precum și faptul că aceștia vor să își îmbunătățească abilitățile de comunicare, gramaticale și de scriere în limba engleză și că își doresc să participe la un curs de limbă care să fie plăcut și care să se concentreze pe diferite teme de specialitate, nu doar pe cele specifice domeniului lor de studiu.
Cuvinte-cheie: test ințial, analiză de nevoi, chestionar, engleză pentru scopuri specifice, designul cursului, studii europene, abilități.
Toxicity of four kind plant extracts (Ageratum conyzoides L., Barringtonia asiatica (L.) Kurz., Melia azedarach L., Tephrosia vogelii Hook F.) against brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens STAL.)
Authors: Febritami Giannisa , Usyati N , Dono Danar
Published: June 2019

One of the main pests that attack rice plants is the brown planthopper (BPH), Nilaparvata lugens. Awareness of the negative effects of synthetic insecticides that have been used to control BPH has encouraged the use of natural resources for crop protection. The plant is one of natural source that can be used in the crop protection. Some plant species that have been known to have insecticidal activities include Ageratum conyzoides (Asteraceae), Barringtonia asiatica (Lechytidaceae), Melia azedarach (Meliaceae) and Tephrosia vogelii (Fabaceae). In this study toxicity test of the plant extracts was carried out on BPH, and its phytotoxicity was observed in rice plants. In the toxicity test of the plant extracts against N. lugens and the phytotoxicity test on rice plants used 2 concentrations namely 0.1% and 0.5% from each plant extract, while the antioviposition test used a concentration of 0.5%. The results showed that the methanolic extract of T. vogelii with a concentration of 0.5% caused the highest mortality of brown plant hopper nymphs of 42.5% and at concentration of 0.5% the four plant extracts did not inhibit oviposition activity of N. lugens female and did not phytotoxic on rice plants.Keywords: Toxicity, anti oviposition, plant extract, brown planthopper
Potential Toxicity Of Some Plant Metanol Extracts Against Aedes aegepti (L). Larvae
Authors: Nanda Ernaldi Eka , Santosa Entun , Dono Danar
Published: June 2019

Resistance is a decrease in the level of sensitivity of a pest populations that causing a previously effective pesticides becoming ineffective. This case is caused by inappropriate insecticides application, continuous use, only one type of pesticide and usage for long periods of time. There are a lot alternative source of insecticides which is more effective and environmentally friendly. One alternative source of insecticides that can be used for pest control is plants. This study aimed to determine the potential toxicity of methanol extract of N. tabacum, B. asiatica, V. zizanoides, A. indica, and T. vogelli on the mortality and development time of A. aegypti mosquito larvae. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Pesticides and Environmental Toxicology, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor. The experiment was performed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatment and 4 replication. The result showed that methanol extracts of the test material were toxic to the larvae A. aegypti with the highest the lowest toxicity were at the concentration of 0.001% i.e treatment of T. vogelli, N. tabacum, B. asiatica, A. indica, and V. zizanoides with the successive rate of mortality (45%, 65%), (37.5%, 60%), (32.5%, 50%) and (32,5%, 47.5%). Besides being toxic, the methanol extract also influenced development of A. aegypti larvae. The pH levels and the dissolved oxygen content of the tested methanol extract solution at the concentration of 0.005% in each treatment are not much different when compare with controls.
Bioactivity Formulation Of Leaf Extract Of Kalanchoe pinnata And Seed Of Azadirachta indica Against Spodoptera litura
Authors: Paramita Hedi , Puspasari Lindung Tri , Hidayat Yusup , Meliansyah Rika , Dono Danar , Maharani Rani , Supratman Unang
Published: June 2019

The aim of this research is to know the most effective concentration of liquid formulation of Kalanchoe pinnata leaf extract 50 EC and Azadirachta indica seed extract 50 EC against S. litura. The experiment was conducted at the Laboratory of Pesticides and Enviromental Toxicology, Department of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran. The concentration were tested of each formulation were 1%, 2%, 3 %, 4%,and control.  The experiment arranged in completely randomized design (CRD) and replicated three times. The results showed that the formulation of A. indica seed extract 50 EC at concentration of 2%, 3%, and 4% effective against S. Litura larvae with mortality of 76.7%, 86.7, and 93.3%  This formulation also causing a decrease in feeding activity, weight, and lenghten the development time of S.litura larvae. Unlike the case with liquid formulations of K. pinnata 50 EC extract which was less toxic and did not show significant differences in feed intake, weight of larvae, and development time of larvae compared control treatment.                Keywords: Toxicity, mortality, growth dearragement, botanical insecticide.
Laboratory Evaluation of Neem formulation bioactivity against Crocidolomia pavonana F. larvae
Authors: Ramadhan Raden Arif Malik , Widayani Neneng Sri , Puspasari Lindung Tri , Hidayat Yusup , Dono Danar
Published: June 2019

This study aims to evaluate the bioactivity of the formulation of Neem 50 EC  against Crocidolomia pavonana larvae in the laboratory. The study using six treatments and three replications. The treatment consisted of the formulation of neem 50 EC at concentrations of 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.8%, 1.3%, 2.3%, and control. The treatment was done by leaf feeding method and tested on C. pavonana instar II. The results of the research showed that the formulation of neem 50 EC at concentration of 2.3% caused mortality of C. pavonana larvae with mortality rate of 95% and has LC50 value aqual to 0.83%. Neem formulation can inhibit the development of C. pavonana larvae from instar I to instar IV, decrease food consumption, and decrease the dry weight of C. pavonana larvae instar IV.Keywords: Azadirachta indica, Bioactivity, Crocidolomia pavonana, neem formulation
Principio del alcance comunitario en la vida de la comunidad creyente
Authors: Barriola Miguel
Published: June 2019

Según los “Hechos” de Lucas la comunidad eclesial no se basaba sólo en motivos sociales (clases) o psicológicos (simpatías), sino en la fe y sobre todo la Eucaristía. La comunión de fe engloba todos los planos de la vida humana.Esta verdad y praxis es confirmada en las correcciones de S. Pablo a las divisiones sociales de la Iglesia de Corinto, presentes hasta en la celebración de la Eucaristía. Separatismo de clases no armoniza con la entrega de Cristo por todos. Sin embargo tales errores no autorizan una “huelga de Eucaristía”.
La Inmaterialidad como condición del Conocimiento
Authors: Pappalardo Juan Francisco
Published: June 2019

El siguiente escrito ha sido fruto del trabajo final correspondiente al Seminario de Síntesis Filosófica, de la carrera de Filosofía, del Seminario San José. El mismo, propone analizar el acto de conocimiento humano destacando la inmaterialidad como aspecto fundante del mismo. Afirmar que conocemos algo es una verdad supuesta de todos los días, pero tratar de echar luz sobre el tema se vuelve engorroso. Lo cual resulta sorprendente, dado que la dificultad de explicar procesos suele provenir de la confusión del mismo, de la oscuridad del asunto, de lo difícil del tema, y en este caso, el acto cognoscitivo es tan claro que carecemos de nociones más claras e inmediatas. Frente a esto, proponemos un análisis del hecho cognoscitivo, para luego dar pie al núcleo del trabajo.

El lector encontrará una descripción del acto cognoscitivo humano, proponiendo no solo un análisis del mismo sino su importancia como acto vital, equiparable, si se quiere, al comer y beber. A continuación, se exponen algunos principios antropológicos que sustentan la tesis del conocimiento humano como acto inmaterial. Así mismo, se muestra qué consecuencias se desprenden de tal afirmación, haciendo foco, principalmente, en la locución de la persona. Hacia el final, preguntamos qué pasaría si el acto de conocimiento fuera propio de un ser sin vida inmaterial, considerando a la persona sólo como animal físico, partiendo de la propuesta de Arnold Gehlen, pero extendiendo la respuesta a cualquier tipo de planteo que pretenda entender al ser humano como realidad meramente físico-material.
Cuidados intensivos em Sergipe: perfil de internações segundo causas
Authors: Oliveira Santos Izaura Gabriela , Santos Lima Simonize , Santos Tainara Alves dos , Pereira dos Santos Jadson Nilo , Dreger de Oliveira Mona Gizelle , Souza Nery Felipe
Published: June 2019

Entre as doenças mais prevalentes no Brasil estão àquelas relacionadas ao aparelho circulatório, incluindo o IAM e o AVE, ambas necessitando de cuidados intensivos específicos e de qualidade. Neste contexto, conhecer o perfil de demanda da assistência torna-se uma ferramenta essencial no cuidado a esses pacientes. Assim, a presente pesquisa busca caracterizar o perfil de demanda de cuidados intensivos em Sergipe entre 2015 a 2017. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza quantitativa, com uso de dados secundários obtidos no sítio online do DATASUS. Observou-se um total de 4.465 casos de internação hospitalar por IAM e AVE no estado de Sergipe em ambos os sexos e em todas as faixas etárias. Evidenciou-se que, ambas patologias se caracterizam como predominantemente do sexo masculino e idosos, indicando a necessidade de investimentos em corpo profissional qualificado para atender a terceira idade e medidas de promoção e prevenção relacionadas à saúde do homem.
100 Fuentes para estudar história de la educación matemática de Venezuela
Authors: González Fredy Enrique
Published: June 2019

O objetivo do presente trabalho é analisar e categorizar, de forma sucinta e global, cem (100) trabalhos de pesquisa da História da Educação Matemática da Venezuela. Considerou-se as seguintes categorias: recorte temporal, marcado pela data do documento mais antigo e a data do documento mais recente; autoria, juntamente com o número de documentos os quais aparecem vinculados; tipos de documentos e temas tratados. Constatou-se que 27 dos 100 trabalhos assumem a gênese e o desenvolvimento da Educação Matemática como uma disciplina em si, como questão de interesse investigativo. Concluiu-se que, nas últimas décadas, vem ocorrendo um significativo aumento de pesquisadores e de publicações na área da História da Educação Matemática na Venezuela, o que demonstra um crescente interesse por este campo investigação.
Hormones in Food as a Potential Risk for Human Reproductive and Health Disorders
Authors: Snoj Tomaž
Published: June 2019

In the last 60 years, milk, meat, and egg worldwide consumption per capita increased 2-, 3-, and 5-fold, respectively. In the same period, several studies have reported a drop of semen quality and an increased incidence of cryptorchidism, hypospadias, and some hormone-related cancers (testicular, prostate, breast, endometrial cancer) in humans. A possible reason for these disruptions is increased exposure to exogenous hormones in food of animal origin. Hormones in food are considered to affect the endocrine system and cell signaling and thus disrupt homeostasis in the consumers. Since food safety assurance is a part of the veterinary service, the risk assessment of hormones in food as potential disruptive compounds is a significant challenge. Numerous cohort and epidemiologic studies and meta-analyses have been performed with respect to find an association between the consumption of food of animal origin and particular health disorders. Additionally, several studies in animal models have been performed to explain the mechanisms of disruptive effects of exogenous hormones. Since contradictory results have been reported, there is no general conclusion about the disruptive effects of exogenous hormones. Further experiments on animals in which long-term treatment with exogenous hormones is performed and further comprehensive endocrinological, toxicological, and human epidemiological studies are needed to confirm or deny the role of exogenous hormones in human health disorders. Moreover, long-term exposure to a combination of several exogenous compounds, such as environmental pollutants and dietary hormones and their additive effects, are also not well known and should be a topic for further studies.
Evaluation of Systemic Inflammation Parameters in Dogs with Periodontitis
Authors: Kurtdede Efe , Aralan Gizem , Cengiz Remzi Soner , Kilinç Ayten Aşkın , Coşkun Çağlar , Salmanoğlu Berrin
Published: June 2019

Periodontal diseases are the most common diseases in veterinary medicine. The first clinical finding is chewing difficulty, saliva flow and bad oral odor. It further develops into plaque and tartar formation, gingival inflammation and hemorrhagic appearance of the gingiva, periodontal pockets formation, alveolar bone resorption and tooth loss.

In this study an evaluation has been made to determine which degree reflects on the parameters of systemic inflammatory reaction with special attention to IL-6 (Interleukine-6), CRP (C-reactive protein), osteopontin, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and Ig (Immunglobulins = Total protein – Albumin) and hematological parameters in dogs with periodontitis.

Two groups have been defined in this study. The first group included 10 healthy and owned dogs as a control group. The second group consisted of 10 owned dogs with moderate-severe periodontitis.

The difference between monocyte (p <0.001) and neutrophil (p <0.05) counts was found to be significant. In addition, the difference between SOD, MDA, glutathione peroxidase, CRP, IL-6 measurements in group 1 and group 2 was significant. (p <0.001). The level of osteopontin in moderate-severe periodontitis cases was found significantly higher than the level measured in the healthy group.

Measured values in the moderate-severe periodontitis cases are higher than the healthy group in terms of CRP, IL-6, and osteopontin levels. Increasing severity of periodontitis was associated with changes in oxidative stress parameters: increased MDA, decreased SOD and glutathione peroxidase levels. These differences provide important information about the evaluation of the cellular responses. There is a need for continued research into the systemic impact of periodontal disease.
n-TH Root Selections in Fields
Authors: Gładki Paweł
Published: June 2019

In this work we generalize the results of [9] to the higher level case: we define n-th root selections in fields of characteristic ≠ 2, that is subgroups of the multiplicative group of a field whose existence is equivalent to the existence of a partial inverse of the x ↦ xn
function, provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such a subgroup to exist, study their existence under field extensions, and give some structural results describing the behaviour of maximal n-th root selection fields.
The Business Service Sector in India, Ireland and Poland. A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Mroczek Arkadiusz
Published: June 2019

The fast growth of the service sector is one of the characteristic features of the contemporary economy. Amongst other CEE countries, Poland is one of the emerging locations for this sector. The aim of the paper is to examine and compare the business service sector in India, Ireland and Poland. Both India and Ireland are exceptional locations for this industry, so comparing the state and operating conditions in Poland with those countries can be insightful. A literature study is used to determine the motives of companies undertaking offshore investments, upon which a selection of location factors is made. In the empirical part, those factors are analyzed in a descriptive way. This allows us to draw conclusions concerning this sector in Poland. This country, to some extent, possesses selected positive features of both India and Ireland, which explains the current growth of the sector.
Study on in Vivo Pial Vessels Alterations and Activity of Isolated Vascular Smooth Muscles in Abdominal Hypertension Rats
Authors: Turiyski Valentin I. , Vassilev Petar G. , Ardasheva Raina G. , Dobrev Hristo P. , Kristev Athanas D.
Published: June 2019

Background: Intra-abdominal hypertension is known as a factor affecting cerebral haemodynamics. Sustainably elevated abdominal pressure may disturb the balance of intracranial/blood pressure ratio, eventually developing perfusion pressure to drop.

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of artificially elevated intra-abdominal pressure upon brain pial vessels condition and contractile reactivity of isolated rat arteria carotis communis and vena jugularis to norepinephrine and serotonin.

Materials and methods: The abdominal pressure of rats anaesthetized with xylazine 10 mg/kg and ketamine 100 mg/kg was increased up to 25 mm Hg by insufflation of air through venflon cannula and maintained for period of 1 to 3 hours. Craniotomy of left parietal area was carried out by micro drill. Open scull and cranial window techniques were applied. Outer diameters of superficial pial vessels were measured by USB digital microcamera (magnification up to 400x). Contractile reactivity of smooth muscle preparations from arteria carotis communis and vena jugularis of euthanized abdominal-hypertensive (AH) rats was registered isometrically.

Results: Increased smooth muscle reactivity of a. carotis communis from AH rats to serotonin (10−8-10−4 mol/l) but not to norepinephrine compared to controls was registered. The changes tended to be higher in long lasting (3 hours) exposure of AH rats. Increase in outer diameter of pial vessels during maintenance of abdominal hypertension in both open scull and cranial window techniques was found.

Conclusions: The increased intra-abdominal pressure causes dilatation of small superficial cerebral blood vessels and increases the smooth muscle reactivity of isolated arteria carotis communis to 5-HT.
The Prognostic Role of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A Expression in Thyroid Carcinomas
Authors: Vela-Gaxha Zana , Shahini Labinot , Manxhuka-Kerliu Suzana
Published: June 2019

Background: Thyroid carcinomas are the most common endocrine tumors – they account for 95% of all endocrine tumors. Thyroid carcinomas are more vascular than normal thyroid tissue. For the tumor to grow and subsequently metastasize it is crucial that it induces angiogenesis. This requires a change in the balance between certain angiogenic factors such as the vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) and the inhibitors of angiogenesis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of VEGF-A expression in thyroid carcinomas.

Materials and methods: The present prospective study included 80 cases, of which 60 were patients with thyroid cancer including papillary, follicular, medullary and anaplastic carcinoma, and 20 patients (controls) with benign thyroid tissue (thyroid goiter). All cases were examined using the immunohistochemical staining for VEGF-A.

Results: VEGF-A expression in thyroid carcinoma was significantly higher than in benign thyroid tissues (p<0.001). VEGF-A expression values in thyroid carcinoma did not associate with tumor necrosis degree (p=1.000). Furthermore, VEGF-A expression values in thyroid carcinoma were not associated with other prognostic factors such as tumor hemorrhage, angioinvasion, atypical mitosis, and lymphatic invasion.

Conclusion: Our data showed that the VEGF-A expression is upregulated in thyroid cancers compared with benign thyroid tissue. Therefore, it would be useful to perform IHC staining for VEGF-A expression as a valuable diagnostic tool in TC.
Co-Creation of Public Services in Poland in Statu Nascendi. A Case Study on Senior Co-Housing Policy at the Urban Level
Authors: Wiktorska-Święcka Aldona
Published: June 2019

The paper impacts the current debate on governance system in Poland upon Europeanisation in terms of co-creation of public services at urban and regional level. In this context, it can be a part of a discussion on challenges related to cities’ and regions’ transition from industrial economy, society, city and government, to creative and knowledge-based ones. Due to its dynamic and vibrant character, the item can be also implemented into the debate on social and economic strengths in order to solving urgent problems in cities and city-regions linking to innovation in governance. Its clue is the concept of co-creation, which occupies an important space in the current study of European integration. However, the starting point for the considerations contained in the paper is the observation, that while it is commonly accepted that the co-creation of services with citizens and other non-governmental actors seems to be the most effective action to answer to the need for new social innovations and the growing demand for personalised services, the research agenda linked to this has investigated this aspect regarding Eastern and Central Europe not in an enough extensive way. In this regards, the paper can contribute to the field.

The aim of the paper is to present the results of the general review of key sources concerning existing knowledge in the field of co-creation in Poland, both in domestic science and institutional practice. In the paper author confronted the EU concepts of co-creation of public services, whereby the basis of this approach was the participation of stakeholders in the decision-making processes as a crucial element of co-governance. In the paper a local case study will be discussed on the basis of social housing policy in Wrocław, the 4th biggest city in Poland.

The proposed paper is a part of the international research performed upon the project “Co-Creation of Public Innovation in Europe” (acronym “CoSIE”) financed upon Horizon 2020.
Bilateral internal thoracic artery coronary bypass grafting
Authors: Kuznetsov D. V. , Gevorgyan A. A. , Novokshenov V. V. , Mikhailov K. M. , Kryukov A. V. , Khokhlunov S. M.
Published: June 2019

The OBJECTIVEof the study was to assess the immediate results of the use of two internal thoracic arteries during coronary bypass surgery.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. 200 patients with coronary artery disease underwent coronary artery bypass grafting in Samara cardiology dispensary from 2016 to 2018. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (100 people) used both internal thoracic arteries (ITA) and the radial artery as conduits; group 2 (100 people) used the left ITA and the great saphenous vein as conduits. The duration of the operation, complications in the early postoperative period, and hospital mortality were evaluated.

RESULTS. Groups (1 – 73 % of men, average age (59±12) years, average number of conduits – (3.1±0.4), 2 – 62 % of men, average age (67±7) years, average number of conduits – (3.3±0.6)) were significantly different only in age. The average duration of the operation in the group 1 was (174±25) min, in 2 – (165±18) min (p<0.05). Hospital mortality in the group 1 – 0 %, in 2 – 1 % (p>0.05). The number of complications in the early postoperative period did not have a statistically significant difference between the groups.

CONCLUSION. Bilateral internal thoracic arteries coronary artery bypass grafting in CHD patients did not lead to a significant increase in the duration of the operation, an increase in mortality and infectious  complications from the sternum, compared with single internal thoracic arteries grafting.
Professor Aleksandr Evgenevich Borisov (on the 70th anniversary of the birth).
Authors: Movchan K. N. , Levin L. A. , Zaitsev D. A.
Published: June 2019

Alexander Evgenievich Borisov – head of the Department of surgery named after N. D. Monastyrskii (Available at: https://www.livelib.ru/author/733938/series-aleksandr-borisov)
MAKNA RAGAM HIAS PADA FASAD BANGUNAN (STUDI KASUS : KELENTENG BAN HING KIONG, MANADO)
Authors: Wulanningrum Sintia Dewi
Published: June 2019

Kelenteng Ban Hing Kiong berdiri sejak tahun 1819 dan merupakan Kelenteng tertua di Sulawesi Utara.. Kelebihan Kelenteng Ban Hing Kiong  antara lain; letaknya strategis berada di tengah kota yang dapat ditempuh dengan transportasi umum dan  merupakan  pusat China Town yang terdapat terdapat kuil, rumah-rumah, tempat suci dan pasar milik etnis Cina, terdapat dua buah meriam peninggalan VOC, sehingga selain sebagai pusat religi juga sebagai tujuan wisata sejarah. Selain itu, Klenteng ini memiliki desain yang unik dengan gaya arsitektur Cina Klasik yang  dihiasi dengan ragam ragam hias. Ragam hias yang ada di Kelenteng merupakan salah satu daya tarik bagi pengunjung. Ragam hias adalah bentuk dasar hiasan yang biasanya akan menjadi pola yang diulang-ulang dalam suatu karya kerajinan atau seni (Purnomo, 2013). Setiap ragam hias di Kelenteng Ban Hing Kiong memiliki tipe dan makna yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan makna ragam hias pada fasad Kelenteng Ban Hing Kiong. Metode Penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi jenis ragam hias serta makna ragam hias melalui studi pustaka dan survey lapangan. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat tiga jenis ragam hias pada fasad bangunan antara lain; ragam hias flora, ragam hias fauna, geometris dan ragam hias legenda. Ragam hias yang paling banyak ditemukan pada fasad yaitu ragam hias fauna berupa ornamen naga dan macan yang berada pada kolom bangunan, atap bangunan, dinding  serta tempat pembakaran hio.
PERAN FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO) SEBAGAI MEDIATOR ANTARA KEPRIBADIAN DAN PENGGUNAAN INTERNET BERMASALAH
Authors: Angesti Ristia , Oriza Imelda Dian Ika
Published: June 2019

Pengguna internet yang semakin meningkat memicu permasalahan dalam penggunaan internet. Beberapa tahun terakhir, fenomena fear of missing out (FOMO) yang baru muncul beberapa tahun terakhir diduga dapat menjadi mediator antara kepribadian dan penggunaan internet bermasalah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh FOMO yang berperan sebagai mediator antara kepribadian dan penggunaan internet bermasalah. Partisipan penelitian adalah partisipan berjenis kelamin laki- laki (N = 39) dan perempuan (N = 143) dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun (M = 23.05, SD = 2.7) yaitu pada emerging adulthood dengan jumlah total partisipan 182 orang. Terdapat tiga alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala penggunaan internet bermasalah, skala kepribadian, dan skala fear of missing out. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis mediasi.  Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah trait neuroticism mempengaruhi FOMO secara signifikan, a = 0,268, p <0,001. Kemudian, FOMO mempengaruhi penggunaan internet bermasalah secara signifikan, b = 0,941, p<0,001. Selanjutnya, trait neuroticism mempengaruhi penggunaan internet bermasalah melalui mediator yaitu FOMO secara signifikan, c’= 0,615, p<0,001. Maka diperoleh indirect effect sebesar 0,247,  direct effect sebesar 0,615, dan total effect sebesar 0,863. Indirect effect sebesar 0,247 pada 10.000 bootstrap sampel dan diperoleh true indirect effect yang berkisar antara 0,102 hingga 0,415 pada 95% Confidence Interval (CI). Dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat mediasi parsial antara trait neuroticism dengan penggunaan internet bermasalah yang dimediasi oleh FOMO. Kemudian, terdapat mediasi yang sempurna antara trait conscientiousness dengan penggunaan internet bermasalah yang dimediasi oleh FOMO. Melalui penelitian ini, membuktikan bahwa FOMO memiliki peran yang penting sebagai mediator antara kepribadian dan penggunaan internet bermasalah
PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI MALUKU
Authors: Salamor Yonna Beatrix
Published: June 2019

Perdagangan orang merupakan kejahatan terhadap hak asasi manusia, harkat dan martabat seseorang yang oleh negara Indonesia dilindungi baik dalam Pancasila maupun Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Perdagangan orang semakin banyak karena keuntungan yang diperoleh pelaku sangat besar. Bahkan menurut PBB, perdagangan orang adalah sebuah perusahaan kriminal yang paling menguntungkan dan terkait dengan pencucian uang, perdagangan narkoba, pemalsuan dokumen dan penyelundupan manusia. Masalah perdagangan orang di Indonesia memiliki 3 bentuk umum yaitu buruh migran, pembantu rumah tangga dan pekerja seks komersial. Sebagai propinsi termiskin ke-3 Maluku juga tidak luput dari permasalahan perdagangan orang. Kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan, tingginya angkatan pencari kerja, dan jumlah penduduk miskin di Maluku merupakan beberapa faktor yang mendorong tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penanganan dan penanggulangan tindak pidana pergdangan orang di Maluku. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, selain itu peneliti juga melakukan wawancara dan pengambilan data di instansi-instansi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka jumlah penduduk Propinsi Maluku tahun 2016 berjumlah 1.715.548 jiwa dengan pesebaran yang tidak merata karena adanya konsentrasi penduduk pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu terutama pada wilayah pusat kota dan terkonsentrasi pada wilayah-wilayah tertentu. Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang di Maluku dengan data penduduk miskin Maluku tahun 2014 sebesar 307.000 jiwa. Di Maluku, bentuk tindak pidana perdagangan orang yang sering dilakukan yaitu perekrutan tenaga kerja dengan upah minim yang ditempatkan pada sektor perkebunan kelapa sawit maupun coklat, sektor perikanan yang melibatkan tenaga kerja asing dan industri prostitusi yang melibatkan perempuan dan anak perempuan.
The Comparison of Milk and Reproductive Performance of Saanen and Saanen × Hair Goat Crossbreds (F1, B1 & B2) and Growth Performance of their Kids in Semi-Intensive Production System
Authors: Yıldırır Mesut , Karadağ Orhan , Yilmaz Mustafa , Yüksel Mehmet Akif , Sezenler Tamer , Ceyhan Ayhan
Published: June 2019

The aims of this study were to evaluate the traits of reproductive, milking and growth performance of Saanen and Saanen × Hair crossbreds (F1, B1 and B2) raised at the Bandırma Sheep Research Institute. The data were collected from 868 goats for reproductive performance and milk yield and from 1077 kids for survival performance between 2009-2012. Milk components (fat, protein, lactose and non-fat dry matter) of goats (n=162) and body weight changes of kid‘s (n=64) were evaluated for one year in 2012. Estrus rates and survival rates were similar among all genotypes. Kidding rate was significantly higher in F1 goats than Saanen goats. Saanen goat had the lowest average mean daily milk yield compared with other genotypes. The effect of year and age were significant on milk yield. Goats in F1 and B1 genotypes had higher milk protein percentage and non-fat dry matter content in comparison with Saanen and B2 genotype. Milk fat and lactose contents were similar among genotypes. Birth weight and monthly live weight were similar between genotypes while weaning weight, six month live weight and yearling live weight were higher in B1 kids in comparison with Saanen kids. The effect of dam age and birth type were significant on birth weight, monthly live weight and weaning weight. The findings related to performance characteristics in goat genotypes investigated show that B1 genotype could be recommend for semi-intensive production system in the Western Anatolia.
Changes in Vietnam - China Trade in the Context of China’s Economic Slowdown: Some Analysis and Implications
Authors: Vu Huong Thanh , Nguyen Thi Phuong Lan
Published: June 2019

After three decades of maintaining high and stable GDP growth, China’s economy has shown signs of slowdown since 2012. By comparing China’s growth rates in two periods namely 2002-2011 and 2012-2018, the paper pointed out evidence of China’s economic slowdown and four key reasons underlying this decline including the decrease in China’s export growth, the decrease in China’s investment efficiency, China’s transition to a new growth model and the US-China trade war. The paper then examined the changes in Vietnam’s trade with China in the context of China’s economic slowdown. The results showed that the growth rates of Vietnam’s two-way trade with China have witnessed a downward trend. Both Vietnam’s import and export growth rates reduced over the two periods but imports of Vietnam from China are more seriously suffered. In the coming time, if the Chinese economy is getting worse especially when the US-China trade war continues escalating, the impacts of China’s economic decline on Vietnam’s trade with China might be more significant. Vietnam would be more dependent on imports from China and could cope with more difficulties in promoting exports to China, leading to a more serious deficit with China. Based on these results, the paper highlighted some measures to support Vietnam to deal with the impacts from China economic slowdown in the future.
Food Safety and Civil Liability of the Enterprise from the View of Comparative Law
Authors: Cham Nguyen Thi Phuong
Published: June 2019

As a method to protect the rights and legitimate interests of consumers directly, civil liability plays an important role in improving the legal provisions on food safety. However, the legal issues related to civil liability in general nor especially civil liability in the field of food safety are still remain very much debated by the diversity of relationships among the subjects in the process of production, circulation and consumption. The paper focuses on clarifying: (1) Theoretical and practical provisions apply from the point of view of comparative law, thus pointing out the problems that exist in the legal system in general, as in the Vietnamese legal system in particular on civil liability in the field of food safety; (2) Suggest some complete solutions for the purpose of introducing civil liability mechanisms such as: Protecting the rights and interests of consumers in a practical and effective way; Preventing violations of business in the context of science and technology development; Risk dispersion based on the theory of the balance of interests of civil legal subjects.

Keywords: Food safety, civil Liability, tort law, product liability.

References:

[1] Xiang Li, Jigang Jin, Concise Chinese Tort Laws, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2014.

[2] Niwata Noriaki, Sự cố thực phẩm và vấn đề người tiêu dùng, Nghiên cứu thương mại Mitsuda, quyển 27 số 3.

[3] Tạp chí án lệ số 307 (1974) 87-101.

[4] Nakamura Hiroshi, Vi phạm hợp đồng và phương thức bảo vệ quyền (2), Tạp chí Đại học Doshisha Quyển 32 số 3 (1980).

[5] Tạp chí Án lệ số 1109; Tạp chí thời báo án lệ số 1805.

[6] Nozawa, Nghiên cứu pháp luật so sánh trách nhiệm đảm bảo khuyết tật Masamishi (6) - Nhật bản. Pháp. EU, Tạp chí Luật học Rikkyo, Số 91 (2015).

[7] Suzuki Miyako “Hạn bảo quản và trách nhiệm đảm bảo khuyết tật trong luật Đức” Tuyển tập luận văn đại học ngoại ngữ Tokyo, số 91 (2015).

[8] Felix Maultzsch, Hướng phát triển mới về trách nhiệm đảm bảo khuyết tật của người bán trong pháp luật Đức và Liên minh Châu Âu, Tạp chí nghiên cứu pháp luật chính sách, quyển 82, số 2.

[9] Katsuhiko Akabori, Luật trách nhiệm sản phẩm và quản lí rủi ro doanh nghiệp, Tạp chí luật học Học viện Kobe, quyển 38, số 3,4 (2009) 35.

[10] Uchida, “Bảo hiểm trách nhiệm bồi thường thiệt hại và sự tham gia của doanh nghiệp đến đâu ?”, Tạp chí thứ 6, quyển 26, số 7 (2018).
Placenta Ceremony For Social Culture And Hope Human Hindu Bali
Authors: Agus Windu Yasa Bukian Putu , Dian Prima Kusuma Dewi Putu
Published: June 2019

The birth process for Hindus is a sacred process and full of beauty. Special Hindu humans in Bali have gone through a very diverse ritual process since the womb. This research is a type of qualitative research that involves the socio-cultural values and expectations of Hindu Balinese people from the ceremony to mend the placenta. Information was collected from religious leaders, community leaders and Balinese Hindu couples who have babies. Descriptive analysis and content used to analyze the results of the data obtained. The results show the process of ceremony of placenta a hereditary process of inheritance carried out by Hindu communities in Bali. There is no significant change from this process in a socio-cultural way because it considers the things that are commonly done by the philosophical media used to change some modifications. The hope and purpose of mending the placenta is still done through a short prayer. Many Balinese Hindu couples don't know about the special mantram that is said during the process of humming. It is recommended that the process of mending the placenta be carried out in accordance with the ceremony in accordance with Hindu literature through the guidance and guidance of traditional stakeholders and Hindu religious leaders, without changing food and support.
The Empowerment Strategy Through Spiritual Education (Educare) Toward Gepeng In Denpasar
Authors: Srie Kusuma Wardhani Ni Ketut
Published: June 2019

Gepeng is not only a social pathology or deviant behavior but a case of subculture in the hegemonic, marginalized, and exploitative position. Gepeng is poverty production and poverty is a product of unequal political economic mechanism of the society. This condition has improved the production of empowerment programs. The research showed that Educare is the most strategic empowerment. The scope of problems in this research was about the empowerment strategy of Educare on the alleviation of Gepeng at Denpasar City. The empowerment through the emphasis of spiritual education (Educare) is very potential to transform the personality or and the Gepeng culture. The community adoption program with the Educare philosophy done by the education human value method and applied the three parts, they are education, service (seva), and spiritual. The process of transformation, intellectual emancipation and self-realization is the goal of this empowerment program. The essence of Educare empowerment program is to get the transformation with the social emancipation through self-reflection, positive restructuration (transformation), and to make more access productive capital after Educare program.
The Reflection Of Environmental Law In Local Wisdom Concept Of Balinese People In Bali
Authors: Budiana I Nyoman , Suderana I Wayan
Published: June 2019

Environment is a place for living things to live their life. The environment must be kept, maintained and developed continuously in the variety of plants existing in it. Therefore, the water source can be maintained and it can flow all the time. A simple but effective step to provide essential benefits for human life is by empowering customary people with a variety of local wisdom they have in keeping and maintaining the forest. All people who behave selfishly tend to exploit these resources, that lead to a decrease in the quality and quantity of natural resources. This selfish and free behaviors exploit natural resources, so the environment is damaged and the society as a whole suffers losses from generation to generation. Bali, supported by 1493 customary villages (pakraman), has a basic concept in managing the environment known as the Tri Hita Karana concept. All forms of activities that lead to conservation efforts and a more progressive arrangement in Balinese society will be able to be maintained well.
Transnational Identity Politics in the Americas: Reshaping “Nuestramérica” as Chavismo’s Regional Legitimation Strategy
Authors: Wajner Daniel F. , Roniger Luis
Published: June 2019

This article suggests that transnational motives have remained key components of legitimation strategies for regional realignment in Latin America. Specifically, we assess the legitimation strategy of the late Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez and the associated political movement, Chavismo, as a recent case of transnational identity politics. Studies of Chavismo have stressed its role in the changing balance of power in early twenty-first-century Venezuela and the redrafting of global alliances, through a series of organizational moves and petrodollars. Combined with these political and economic boosters, Chavismo’s impact was sustained through a strategy that sought legitimation by drawing on earlier narratives of the solidarity of “Nuestramérica” (Our America), used in reshaping transnational networks within the region and beyond. This identity layer provided a basis for regional and international realignment and organizational creation, even if more recently it lost traction and became criticized for its unfulfilled promises and growing gap between rhetoric and implementation.
Sporda Risk Yönetimi: Bodrun Ultra Maratonu Örneği
Authors: OCAKOĞLU Orçun
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, risk ve risk faktörlerinin spor ile olan ilişkisini açıklamak, koşan ve yarışlara katılan sporcuların aldıkları riskleri belirlemek, risklerin etki düzeyini anlamak ve sporda risk yönetiminin önemini belirtmektir. Araştırmaya; Muğla ilinin Bodrum ilçesinde düzenlenen, Bodrun Ultra Maratonu’nunda yarışan 156’sı erkek, 63’ü kadın 219 sporcu katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı geliştirilirken Gök (2006), Çobanoğlu (2008) ve Karataş (2012) tarafından voleybol, futbol ve hentbol branşlarında uygulanan çalışmalarda kullanılmış risk değerlendirme anketleri gözden geçirilmiş ve bireysel sporun doğasına uygun bir biçimde uzman görüşleri de alınarak araştırmacı tarafından yeniden düzenlenmiştir. Likert tipinde hazırlanan “Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği” adlı anketin geçerliliğini ve güvenirliliğini belirlemek için 209 sporcuya ön testler uygulanmıştır. Ön test sonucunda elde edilen verilerin geçerlilik incelemesi için yapılan faktör analizine göre; Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) değeri 0,708 ve Bartlett’s Test p=0,000 bulunmuştur. Temel Birleşenler Analizi (Principal Component Analysis-PCA) sonucunda ise 20 sorudan oluşan ölçeğin 4 faktörlü bir yapıda olduğu görülmüştür. Ölçeğin güvenilirliği için hesaplanan Cronbach Alfa değeri ise 0,849 olarak bulunmuştur. Normal dağılım göstermeyen anket sonuçlarına parametrik olmayan Kruskal Wallis H ve Mann Whitney U testleri uygulanarak veriler analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcıların “Risk Değerlendirme Ölçeği”nin geneline verdikleri cevaplar; cinsiyet, yaş, medeni durum değişkenlerine göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar göstermezken (p>0,05); ölçeğin geneli ve alt faktörlerde eğitim durumu, koşu yılı ve ferdi sporcu ya da kulüp sporcusu olma değişkenlerine göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar göstermiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak riskler içeren spor faaliyetlerine katılanların risk değerlendirme düzeyleri; cinsyet, yaş ve medeni durum değişkenlerinden etkilenmezken, eğitim yılı, koşu yapma süresi ve ferdi sporcu ya da kulüp sporcusu olma değikenlerinden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Eğitim düzeyi arttıkça sporcuların bilinçlendikleri, riskleri ve sonuçları daha iyi analiz edebildikleri, koşu yılı süresi fazla olan sporcuların yarışlara katılma tecrübeleri yüksek olduğundan risk değerlendirme düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu görüşüne ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca koşuyu meslek edinerek bu işten geçimini sağlayan kulübe bağlı profesyonel sporcuların risk değerlendirme düzeylerinin fazla olduğu görülmektedir.
Dobro dziecka w perspektywie sędziów rodzinnych i służb społecznych – kontekst wsparcia rodziny naturalnej w odzyskiwaniu opieki nad dzieckiem
Authors: Arczewska Magdalena
Published: June 2019

Decyzja o umieszczeniu dziecka poza rodziną jest trudna nie tylko dla przedstawicieli instytucji, które są zaangażowane w proces pomocy rodzinie i mają poczucie niepowodzenia swoich działań. Decyzja ta przesądza o przyszłości dziecka, o trwałości więzi łączących go z rodzicami biologicznymi oraz rodzeństwem. Także decyzja o powrocie dziecka do rodziny jest zwykle trudna, często też obarczona ryzykiem niepowodzenia, choć trzeba zaznaczyć, że reintegracja i odzyskanie opieki nad dzieckiem przez rodziców biologicznych powinna być celem działań podejmowanych wobec rodziny przez służby społeczne i jej przedstawicieli, o ile to tylko możliwe. Celem publikacji jest naświetlenie trudności, jakie mogą się pojawić w kontekście wsparcia rodziny naturalnej w odzyskiwaniu opieki nad dzieckiem. Aby je zilustrować, przedstawiono wyniki badań własnych autorki, w ramach których dokonano analizy pola semantycznego pojęcia „dobro dziecka”, w tym także analizy jego opozycji w odniesieniu do następujących środowisk zawodowych: sędziów rodzinnych, kuratorów zawodowych, pracowników socjalnych, asystentów rodziny, przedstawicieli dwóch typów organizacji społecznych – sprofilowanych oraz animacyjnych.
Jeden uniwersytet a dwa światy – analiza porównawcza koncepcji studiowania
Authors: Białka Paulina
Published: June 2019

Artykuł przedstawia koncepcje studiowania studentów pedagogiki i romanistyki Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego. Przeprowadzono badania fenomenograficzne na podstawie wywiadów semi-strukturyzowanych. Pomimo pokrewności kierunków wyłoniły się różnice w ich koncepcjach. Poza spodziewanym stanowiskiem głoszącym, że studiowanie to przygotowanie do pracy, pojawiły się podejścia zaskakujące, np. studiowanie jako poniżanie czy studiowanie jako czekanie. Autorka tekstu to absolwentka obu badanych wydziałów
Edukacja muzealna w praktyce szkolnej – wyzwania dydaktyczne
Authors: Cabała Agata
Published: June 2019

W prezentowanym artykule przedmiotem refleksji dydaktycznej jest edukacja muzealna. Zastosowana metoda badań to autobiografia tematyczna. W badaniach uczestniczyło 27 nauczycieli wyłonionych na podstawie wyboru rekomendacyjnego. Analizie poddane zostały te fragmenty wypowiedzi autobiograficznych nauczycieli, które wiążą się bezpośrednio z ich pracą zawodową, z realizacją edukacji muzealnej w systemie kształcenia szkolnego. W prezentacji wyników badań własnych opisane zostały dwa pola tematyczne. Pierwsze to uwagi nauczycieli na temat powiązań edukacji muzealnej z realizacją podstawy programowej kształcenia ogólnego oraz drugie pole tematyczne związane z uczniem jako głównym odbiorcą i bezpośrednim uczestnikiem edukacji muzealnej.