bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A onto-política do cuidado multiespécies
Authors: Barboza Luis
Published: November 2022

Coiotes (Canis latrans) que fazem visitas noturnas a campus universitários e bairros urbanos da capital. Baleias-jubarte (Megaptera novaeangliae) que jogam com as crias na proximidade das praias turísticas. Antas (Tapirus bairdii) que transitam por rotas traçadas para visitantes humanos em áreas silvestres protegidas. Macacos-prego-de-cara-branca (Cebus capucinus) ladrões de comida que ficaram sem vítimas humanas às quais abordar. O avistamento de espécies da fauna silvestre em espaços de intensa atividade humana converteu-se em um acontecimento frequente durante os primeiros meses do confinamento social adotado pelos governos para reduzir a disseminação do vírus da Covid-19. O presente ensaio trata sobre um dos aspectos mais paradoxais da emergência sanitária provocada pela atual pandemia: o “retorno” da vida selvagem às cidades num momento histórico em que a crise ambiental e a degradação dos habitats naturais resultante das ações antrópicas estão provocando o surgimento de ameaças para a saúde humana sem paralelo na época contemporânea. O objetivo é gerar uma reflexão crítica sobre as implicações ético-políticas e pedagógicas dos avistamentos e sua relação com o desenvolvimento de iniciativas e programas públicos de proteção da biodiversidade. Através da articulação de relatos sobre experiências acontecidas na Costa Rica, neste ensaio propõe-se a hipótese de que os avistamentos podem influir na reconfiguração de geografias mais que humanas, na medida em que essas vivências alteram a percepção humana sobre as paisagens e o modo de experimentar a coexistência multiespécies. Assim, cabe perguntar se os avistamentos têm contribuído a criar condições e significados que tenham transformado as relações entre humanos e animais durante a pandemia. Também interessa estudar o papel e a importância das interfaces tecnológicas nesses encontros e sua ligação com mudanças no estatuto ontológico dessas relações. Se argumenta que a abordagem destas questões pode gerar um conjunto alternativo de recursos cognitivos e de conhecimento para compreender as práticas e os agenciamentos animais de maneira abrangente, o que conduziria ao delineamento de axiomas que façam viável a invenção de uma nova ética da convivência multiespécies. O referencial teórico mobilizado neste exercício reflexivo é o proposto por autores e autoras da chamada virada ontológica nas ciências sociais. Desse modo, o Antropoceno é considerado como um registro simbólico para problematizar a confiança cega em horizontes de futuro baseados em narrativas de progresso tecnocientífico linear e apolítico, não apenas como uma época geológica de predomínio humano. Nas considerações finais, chamamos a atenção para a necessidade de superar visões instrumentais da categoria “natureza”, e defendemos a incorporação de onto-políticas do cuidado em atividades de conservação da biodiversidade que explorem e articulem as dimensões emocionais, afetivas, sensoriais e simbólico-espirituais na luta contra as mudanças climáticas antropogênicas e a degradação ambiental.
Dando o sangue
Authors: Fleischer Soraya
Published: November 2022

O vírus Zika (VZ) já havia sido identificado e descrito pela literatura científica na primeira metade do século XX. Foi apenas quando sua transmissão produziu uma dramática repercussão reprodutiva, na forma da Síndrome Congênita do Vírus Zika (SCVZ), que o Zika foi se mostrando como uma tragédia humanitária de grande escala. Diante desse cenário, na Grande Região Metropolitana do Recife/PE, o epicentro do primeiro surto, orquestrou-se um intensivão científico. Pesquisadores, profissionais de saúde, projetos, redes e consórcios de instituições de pesquisa no país e do exterior se apressaram para conhecer melhor esse velho-novo vírus. Nossa equipe de pesquisa da área de Antropologia também esteve no Recife. O desenho metodológico previu, de 2016 a 2019, visitar semestralmente o mesmo conjunto de famílias. Nesse artigo, especificamente, discutirei a participação dessas famílias na pesquisa científica produzida no Recife. Um caso, de uma mãe e sua filha com a SCVZ, será apresentado, duas pesquisas das quais elas participaram serão descritas e serão analisados seus caminhos por tantos espaços de pesquisa do VZ. Embora a maioria das mães, as principais cuidadoras dessas crianças, buscassem serviços de saúde, justiça e educação, nem todas apresentavam a disposição dessa mãe em participar também de atividades científicas. Nos últimos anos, inclusive, a tônica da comunidade da SCVZ tem sido contrária, a sensação de exploração e não reciprocidade diante da produção científica do Zika.
La historia transnacional de “Oh Lord, Why Lord”: ennegrecimiento y blanqueamiento del pop barroco español
Authors: Green Stuart
Published: November 2022

La canción de Pop Tops, “Oh Lord, Why Lord” (1968) es un clásico de la música popular española de los últimos 60 años y figura en numerosas colecciones publicadas desde entonces. El presente trabajo identifica las varias versiones de esta canción realizadas en diversos países hasta hoy día y analiza los cambios que experimentan su letra y arreglo musical. La mayoría de las versiones son de músicos afrodescendientes, atraídos por su letra en primera persona sobre lo que se siente ser víctima de la discriminación racial. Estos artistas añaden elementos musicales propios, como los ritmos reggae o la instrumentación gospel, acciones que designamos “ennegrecimiento”. Por el contrario, unos cuantos artistas blancos también han versionado la canción, en parte debido a su atractiva melodía (basada en el Canon de Pachelbel). Éstos lidian con el contenido de su letra e introducen elementos musicales de varias maneras que borran o les permiten apropiarse de su significado original (fenómeno que llamamos “blanqueamiento”). Así, situamos a España como un verdadero nexo y punto de intercambio dentro del mapa musical global, adoptando una perspectiva que tiene en cuenta conceptos como el de “música viajera” de Isabelle Marc y el del “atlántico negro”, examinado por Paul Gilroy.
La cuestión de la autenticidad en las músicas migrantes: desplazamientos y controversias en el espacio transnacional
Authors: Facuse Muñoz Marisol , Rivera Volosky Ignacio , Torres Alvarado Rodrigo
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación cualitativa sobre los mundos musicales migrantes en la Región Metropolitana de Chile. A partir de un recorrido por las entrevistas a músicos/as buscamos dilucidar cómo los/as actores, sujetos/as de la migración, interpretan los tránsitos de las prácticas musicales de un país a otro y qué valoraciones sustentan sentimientos como la pérdida, la banalización o la frivolización de las formas artísticas una vez que son apropiadas en la sociedad de acogida. Nuestra hipótesis sostiene que estas percepciones se relacionan con una cierta idea de autenticidad que opera como atributo principal al momento de otorgar un valor a las prácticas artísticas y culturales. Examinaremos cómo esta noción se declina a partir de distintos ejes en relación con pertenencias como el territorio, la etnia, el linaje o el grado de adhesión colectiva que suscitan en los distintos contextos, fundamentadas en una idea del origen como sustrato de las identidades culturales.
РОЗВИТОК ДВОСТОРОННІХ ВІДНОСИН МІЖ США ТА РЕСПУБЛІКОЮ КОРЕЯ В ОСТАННІЙ ТРЕТИНІ ХХ – ПЕРШІЙ ЧВЕРТІ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Онацький М. Ю. , Панасенко Г. С.
Published: November 2022

В роботі досліджено розвиток стосунків між Сполученими Штатами Америки та Республікою Корея в останній третині ХХ – першій чверті ХХІ ст. З’ясовано етапи еволюції двосторонньої взаємодії в 1970-х – 2000-х рр. Висвітлено основні тенденції розвитку військово-політичного співробітництва Сполучених Штатів та Південної Кореї. Розглянуто особливості співпраці двох держав в торговельно-економічній сфері. Проаналізовано існуючі розбіжності та проблеми, що мають місце у відносинах США та Республіки Корея.
НОН-АНТРОПОЦЕНТРИЗМ ЯК ГОРИЗОНТ НОВИХ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ СМИСЛІВ
Authors: Радіонова І. О.
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена з'ясуванню евристичного потенціалу нон-антропоцентризму щодо визначення горизонту нових політичних смислів. Доводиться значення нон-антропоцентризму щодо перегляду відносин між людиною і природою. Наголошується, що тільки з позиції нон-антропоцентизму можна вийти за межі дискурсу «охорони навколишнього середовища», протиставити алармістським та ситуативним інтерпретаціям екологічної кризи творчо-креативний підхід, пошук нестандартних можливостей осмислення та розв’язання екологічних загроз.
New method for suturing «difficult» duodenal stump
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Bogomolov N.I. , Goncharov A.G. , Kashafeeva A.A.
Published: November 2022

Ulcerative disease of the stomach and duodenum, remaining a common disease, is successfully treated with modern pharmaceuticals. However, a number of patients develop life-threatening complications that require surgical treatment. Operations include endovideosurgical technologies and traditional laparotomy with organ-preserving techniques and/or classical gastric resection in various versions. When several duodenal ulcer complications are combined, gastric resection in combina- tion or without vagotomy is not an alternative method. The key stage of the operation is the treatment of a «difficult» duodenal stump, and this remains the main problem of ulcer surgery. More than 340 methods of its suturing are known. Operated on 12 men aged 20 to 46 years. Everyone had duodenal ulcer with several complications at the same time. Against the background of peritonitis, 5 people were operated on. All patients underwent gastric resection: Bilrot-I in 2, Bilrot-II in 10. In 7 patients, gastric resection was combined with trunk vagotomy. When treating a «difficult» duodenal stump, the author’s method was used (Russian patent No. 2696656 of 05.08.2019). There were no complications and fatalities. The operation technology is described in detail. In the clinical comparison group of 15 people, with traditional stump processing technology, 2 after the operation had pancreatitis, 1 abscess in the stump due to its insolvency and one patient died from ongoing bleeding from an ulcer in the duodenal stump. Conclusion. The development of new methods for treating duodenal stump based on modern knowledge of pathomorphology processes and the use of new equipment remains relevant.
Enhancement of brain tissues visibility in conditions of massive bleeding based on NIR-camera data and shearlet-transform
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Medievsky A.V. , Zotin A.G. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, Simonov K.V. ,   Institute of Computational Modelling SB RAS, Kruglyakov A.S.
Published: November 2022

One of the most dangerous complications during brain surgery is bleeding. Hemostasis can be difficult due to the lack visibility caused by blood filling the surgical wound. To restore the visibility of the surgical area, it is proposed to use NIR-camera data and shearlet-transform with color-coding algorithms. At the same time, it is also assumed to conduct brightness characteristics enhancement of images (frames) and segmentation of biological tissues of interest
Information methods for organism functional optimization
Authors:   LLC «RPA «TELEKONTROL SYSTEMS», Shovkoplyas Yu.A. , Zhevnerov V.A. , Zhevnerov E.V. , Gukasov V.M. ,   National Research Technological University,   Research Institute Republican Research Scientific Consulting Center Expertise (FRCEC) Ministry of Education of Russia
Published: November 2022

Simple lasers and different colors LEDs are used to store and transmit the informational properties of certain substances and medicines. Their influence on the functional state of the body corresponding to the primary substance or drug is shown.
Comparative analysis of laboratory and radiation methods of studies with the degree of severity of patients with COvID-19
Authors:   Institute of Computational Modeling SB RAS, Kents А.S. , Zotin A.G. , Hamad Y.A. , Simonov K.V. ,   Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology
Published: November 2022

The study is devoted to the search for a correlation and a retrospective assessment of laboratory and instrumental data with the severity of patients with COVID-19. An improvement was made in the methodology for interpreting and analyzing dynamic changes associated with COVID-19 on CT scans of the lungs. The technique includes key steps: pre-processing, color-coded segmentation, calculation and feature evaluation to highlight areas of probable pathology (including combined feature evaluation). Analysis and interpretation is carried out on the emerging database of patients. In this case, the following criteria are distinguished: CT examination of the lungs in dynamics and clinical data (severity, temperature, saturation, etc.). The results of laboratory studies are analyzed with an emphasis on the key indicator – interleukin-6. This indicator is a marker of significant and serious changes in the severity of the patient’s condition.
Kinetics of erythrocytes transformation into echinocytes by means of microlens microscopy
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yaminsky I.V. , Akhmetova A.I. , Senotrusova S.A.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of erythrocytes using a device for combined microlens and probe microscopy. With its help, it is possible to register the kinetics of the transformation of an erythrocyte into an echinocyte in an optical microscope without the use of additional labels or fixation.
The Relationship of the Quality Dimensions of Antenatal Care Services with the Satisfaction of Pregnant Women in Trimester Iii in the Work Area in the Hutabayu Puskesmas, Simalungun Regency in 2021
Authors: Nurmawan Siti
Published: November 2022

Service quality can be measured by comparing the perception of the expected service with the service received and felt by the patient. Patient satisfaction is the level of the patient's feelings after comparing with his expectations. If a patient is satisfied with the value provided by the product or service, he is very likely to become a customer for a long time. Indirect factors that cause high maternal and infant mortality rates include the low level of mother's knowledge and the irregular frequency of Ante Natal Care examinations. Ante Natal care is a service provided to pregnant women on a regular basis to maintain the health of the mother and baby. Quality Ante Natal Care services can increase public trust and satisfaction with health services provided by midwives and Puskesmas.

Satisfaction is a human who has compared in terms of performance and also the expected results through the level of one's feelings. In another theory written by Wilton, it is stated that satisfaction or dissatisfaction is the result of the final evaluation of the customer response, namely the suitability that has been felt by the customer with the expectation that the performance of the product can be felt after the customer uses it. (Abarca 2020)
Totolapa en la Depresión Central de Chiapas durante el Posclásico tardío
Authors: Flores José Alfredo , García Gómez Víctor Hugo
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo presentamos parte de las conclusiones de una investigación orientada a contrastar algunas consideraciones planteadas en fuentes históricas sobre la posible filiación cultural y/o política de los habitantes del sitio de Totolapa durante el Posclásico tardío y el periodo Colonial temprano, a partir de materiales arqueológicos. A la par de analizar el papel del sitio de Totolapa en la dinámica regional de la porción noreste de la Depresión Central y su relación con Los Altos de Chiapas.
¿Dónde están los abuelos o ancestros?, ¿cuándo y por qué salieron de la tierra y del territorio Atacameño?, ¿quién los sacó?, ¿cómo están ahora?
Authors: Ayala Patricia , Espíndola Cristian , Aguilar Carlos , Cárdenas Ulises
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo se dan a conocer los avances de una investigación desarrollada en el actual territorio atacameño, ubicado en la Región de Antofagasta al norte de Chile, que tiene como objetivo estudiar los procesos de coleccionismo y patrimonialización de los abuelos o ancestros que, desde fines del siglo XIX, fueron exhumados y distribuidos en diferentes museos, tanto nacionales como extranjeros, por diversos coleccionistas y expediciones científicas desarrolladas en este sector de los Andes. Los resultados de este trabajo se reflejan en una sistematización inicial de coleccionistas, museos y universidades relevantes, así como en la creación de un inventario con información general sobre las colecciones atacameñas, sus características e instituciones depositarias. Paralelamente se realizó un trabajo de difusión y sensibilización entre comunidades y otras organizaciones indígenas, así como en los ámbitos arqueológico y estatal.
El gran paleohumedal de la Pampa del Tamarugal: megafauna y poblamiento humano en el Norte de Chile
Authors: Acosta Orlando , Rivera Mario A.
Published: November 2022

La gran cuenca endorreica de la Pampa del Tamarugal (PDT) ubicada en el árido norte de Chile experimentó importantes eventos de recarga hidrológica en el Pleistoceno tardío desde por lo menos 25,4 ka AP hasta 10,8 ka AP, bajo un régimen climático que posibilitó la existencia de humedales permanentes responsables de la confirmada presencia de megafauna y de las primeras ocupaciones humanas. Este trabajo propone que esas condiciones climáticas favorables debieron ser suficientemente estables y prolongadas, probablemente a escala milenaria, para permitir la generación de los ecosistemas necesarios, y luego, la inmigración y sobrevivencia de la megafauna y de los primeros humanos en habitar este territorio. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que los paleohumedales de Pintados y Bellavista formaban parte de un solo gran paleohumedal depocéntrico de aproximadamente 620 km2, cuyo perímetro resulta coherente con la localización de los hallazgos reportados de megafauna pleistocénica. Mediante la aplicación de un modelo numérico de flujo subterráneo se estimó que la recarga que reproduce este paleohumedal es solo dos veces mayor que la recarga actual, sugiriendo que cambios no tan radicales del clima fueron capaces de provocar cambios trascendentes en los ecosistemas húmedos de la PDT. Durante el Holoceno tardío desde 3,0 ka AP a 0,7 ka AP otras ventanas climáticas húmedas posibilitaron el desarrollo de los primeros establecimientos aldeanos que practicaron una agricultura intensiva.
Estructura histológica de los órganos vegetales reproductores de las angiospermas: la flor.
Authors: Torreblanca López José , Sánchez Aguayo Inmaculada , Daza Navarro María Paula
Published: November 2022

En el proyecto se persigue la descripción breve de los principales componentes del órgano reproductor de angiospermas sobre modelos en 2D y en 3D acompañados de imágenes de cortes histológicos, todas ellas propias de profesores del Dpto. Se acompaña con audio descriptivo de lo que se ve.

Reproducción sexual de las plantas superiores. La flor es el órgano de las angiospermas especializado en la reproducción sexual. Una flor típica tiene cuatro verticilos, cáliz, corola, androceo (estambres) y gineceo (pistilo). El Androceo es el aparato reproductor masculino, formado por los estambres, mientras que el Gineceo supone el aparato reproductor femenino, formado por el pistilo.
Estructura histológica de los órganos vegetales reproductores de las angiospermas: el tallo.
Authors: Torreblanca López José , Daza Navarro María Paula , Estrada Martín Beatriz , González Aguilera Cristina , López Martín Sergio , Rubio Casal Alfredo Emilio , Sánchez Aguayo Inmaculada , Domínguez García Inmaculada
Published: November 2022

Los órganos vegetativos de las plantas superiores son la raíz, el tallo y la hoja. La función principal de la raíz es absorber agua y sales minerales del suelo, así como asentar la planta al suelo. El tallo, da porte, sirve de transportador de la savia y sobre él se asientan otro órganos. La hoja es el órgano fotosintético por excelencia y también lleva a cabo la transpiración del vegetal.

Con este proyecto de realidad aumentada pretendemos visibilizar estas estructuras a nivel histológico y aprender a diferenciar plantas con metabolismos fotosintéticos distintos, C3, C4 y CAM, así como estructuras de desarrollo diferentes y su evolución, estructura primaria y secundaria.

En el proyecto se persigue la descripción breve de los principales órganos vegetativos de angiospermas sobre modelos en 2D y en 3D acompañados de imágenes de cortes histológicos, todas ellas propias de profesores del Dpto. Se acompaña con audio descriptivo de lo que se ve.
Estructura histológica de los órganos vegetales reproductores de las angiospermas: la hoja.
Authors: Daza Navarro María Paula , Torreblanca López José , Estrada Martín Beatriz , González Aguilera Cristina , López Martín Sergio , Rubio Casal Alfredo Emilio , Sánchez Aguayo Inmaculada , Domínguez García Inmaculada
Published: November 2022

Los órganos vegetativos de las plantas superiores son la raíz, el tallo y la hoja. La función principal de la raíz es absorber agua y sales minerales del suelo, así como asentar la planta al suelo. El tallo, da porte, sirve de transportador de la savia y sobre él se asientan otro órganos. La hoja es el órgano fotosintético por excelencia y también lleva a cabo la transpiración del vegetal.

Con este proyecto de realidad aumentada pretendemos visibilizar estas estructuras a nivel histológico y aprender a diferenciar plantas con metabolismos fotosintéticos distintos, C3, C4 y CAM, así como estructuras de desarrollo diferentes y su evolución, estructura primaria y secundaria.

En el proyecto se persigue la descripción breve de los principales órganos vegetativos de angiospermas sobre modelos en 2D y en 3D acompañados de imágenes de cortes histológicos, todas ellas propias de profesores del Dpto. Se acompaña con audio descriptivo de lo que se ve.
Litografía en piedra: metodología y procesos.
Authors: Jiménez-Donaire Martínez Salvador , Castro Cobos Manuel Ángel , Bilbao Peña Daniel
Published: November 2022

La impartición de materias relacionadas con los conceptos fundamentales en la creación artística se realiza de modo práctico y con metodologías tradicionales en las aulas, por parte del profesorado. Dichas clases magistrales se imparten una sola vez durante el curso, requieren una asistencialidad por parte del alumnado que no siempre da, e impide que las estudiantes que lo requieran puedan a volver a estudiar las acciones realizadas físicamente durante la impartición teórica.

Con la creación de este material se hace posible la consulta de estos conocimientos fundamentales en cualquier momento, además de proporcionar una síntesis de la teoría que usualmente es más extensa y menos precisa cuando se imparte en directo, pues las condiciones ambientales no controladas condicionan los resultados finales e intervienen, por tanto, en el modo en el que el equipo docente dirige la lección.
Mise en lumière du marketing digital des sites américains de réservation d’hébergements via les travaux de Cialdini
Authors: Martin Élodie
Published: November 2022

Cet article vise à analyser le marketing digital des sites américains de réservation d’hébergements Booking.com, Expedia et Hotels.com. Nous proposons de montrer que les professionnels du marketing de ces sites optent pour les techniques de persuasion telles que la réciprocité, l’engagement et la cohérence, la preuve sociale, la sympathie, l’autorité ainsi que la rareté, mises en lumière par R. Cialdini [2006]. Ces stratégies se manifestent linguistiquement et extralinguistiquement, ce qui justifie notre souhait de proposer une analyse multimodale. Nous notons leur présence dans la présentation des sites ainsi que dans celle des offres lors de recherches d’hébergements fictives à Londres et New York, pour les périodes du 28 juillet 2019 au 10 août 2019 et du 28 août 2019 au 10 septembre 2019.
Les stratégies de persuasion multimodales du discours marketing dans le domaine des cosmétiques (français-anglais)
Authors: Bordet Lucile , Jamet Denis
Published: November 2022

Les techniques argumentatives de persuasion dans le discours publicitaire des cosmétiques pour hommes et pour femmes, en français et en anglais, sont abordées dans le cadre de cette étude. Ce travail poursuit la réflexion initiée lors d’une première étude des stratégies linguistiques et non linguistiques de persuasion, afin de déterminer si des stratégies spécifiques sont mises en œuvre selon la langue ou le genre du public visé. Un corpus de 342 publicités est analysé par le prisme du choix des thématiques, mais aussi des couleurs, effectué par les publicitaires. Les conclusions de l’étude montrent, aussi bien au niveau de la langue qu’au niveau du genre du public visé, que les thématiques abordées (jeunesse, vieillesse, masculinité, virilité, etc.) ainsi que les couleurs utilisées selon les genres ciblés jouent un rôle argumentatif. Cette étude a également montré que les thématiques, tout comme les couleurs, jouent un rôle à la fois dans le renforcement des stéréotypes liés au genre, mais aussi dans la persuasion des consommateurs et consommatrices. Ceci semble particulièrement vrai pour un public cible masculin pour lequel le choix des couleurs apparaît plus persuasif que pour un public féminin.
Poésie et imprimerie : les notes d’Alfred de Vigny
Authors: Dupuy Pierre
Published: November 2022

La poésie d’Alfred de Vigny a la réputation, peut-être plus qu’une autre, d’être tournée vers l’histoire. La raison en est qu’elle ne raconte pas l’histoire seulement sur un mode narratif, mais qu’elle fait l’effort de se penser historiquement. Poser la question du rapport entre poésie et imprimerie, c’est de ce fait s’interroger sur les difficultés que connaît la parole poétique à être au monde historiquement. L’histoire étant par excellence le lieu de l’écrit et du récit, cet article vise à mettre en évidence un antagonisme plus ou moins prononcé entre l’oral et l’écrit, le chant et la technique.
EN DEFENSA DE LA CULTURA: INTELECTUALES COMUNISTAS Y REVISTAS LITERARIAS EN LOS AÑOS 30.
Authors: Amelia de Melo Ana
Published: November 2022

O artigo analisa comparativamente a atuação de intelectuais comunistas em duas publicações literárias e de cultura no Chile e no Brasil nos anos 1930, na defesa do frentismo popular. A mudança política da Internacional Comunista e as perspectivas de alianças aproximaram intelectuais ao partido. Nessas circunstâncias, funda-se no Brasil, em 1937, o jornal Dom Casmurro, tendo Jorge Amado como seu redator-chefe, de 1939 a 1940. No Chile, em 1938, Pablo Neruda lança a revista Aurora de Chile. Essas publicações buscam uma comunicação mais direta entre política e cultura. Procuro examinar como essas publicações expressam duas formas distintas da militância intelectual comunista: uma mais combativa e outra de resistência.
The EFFECT OF UNDERSTANDING TAX REGULATIONS, APPLICATION OF TAXATION E-SYSTEMS, AND THE ROLE OF ACCOUNT REPRESENTATIVES ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE WITH PERSONAL PERSON
Authors: Laksmi P Kadek Wulandari , Ariwangsa I G. N.O. , Lasmi Ni Wayan , Tatwa Ida Ayu Ratih Dharmayanti
Published: November 2022

T The aims of this study was to determine the impact of understanding tax regulations, the application of the taxation e-system, and the role of account representatives on individual taxpayer compliance. The population in this study is the taxpayer of KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur. Determination of the number of samples using the Slovin formula with random sampling in order to obtain as many as 100 samples. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that the understanding of tax regulations, the application of the taxation e-system and account representatives had a positive and significant effect on the compliance of taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations. This shows that the better the understanding of taxpayers on tax regulations, the implementation of the e-system of taxation and account representative services will be able to increase the compliance of taxpayers in carrying out their tax obligations at KPP Pratama Denpasar Timur
ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX DAN PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Versiandika Yudha
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara islamic corporate social responsibility dan islamicity performance index terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan tahunan maupun laporan keberlanjutan bank umum syariah. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan, diperoleh 11 bank umum syariah yang dijadikan sampel penelitian selama periode 2017-2020. Uji yang dilakukan adalah uji regresi linear berganda dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa secara parsial, profit sharing ratio maupun islamic income ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Di lain variabel, islamic corporate social responsibility maupun zakat performance ratio masing-masing tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia. Sementara itu, jika dilihat dari pengaruhnya secara bersamaan, islamic corporate social responsibility dan islamicity performance index berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2017-2020.
PENGARUH NON PERFOMING LOAN, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN BEBAN OPERASIONAL PER PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA BANK UMUM SWASTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wijayani Dahyang Ika Leni , Ar Rosyiid Siti Nur Rahmawati , Ismawanto Totok
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji Pengaruh Non Perfoming Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Beban Operasional per Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) pada Bank Umum Swasta yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2019-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 22 bank yang dijadikan sampel. Model analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan untuk pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji simultan (f) dan uji parsial (t) dengan program SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa: 1) NPL, LDR dan BOPO berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap ROE; 2) NPL berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROE secara parsial; 3) LDR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE secara parsial; 4) BOPO berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROE secara parsial.
PENDEKATAN PSIKOLOGI UNTUK KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wahyuni Asri Nur , Kristanto Rudi Suryo
Published: November 2022

The investment world is one of the areas that has felt the impact, this is due to various restrictions on activities which ultimately affect the activities of the national economy. It is important for investors to maintain, follow and be able to analyze pandemic Covid-19 conditions with proper observations and calculations so that total losses can be minimized as small as possible. A psychological approach to investment decision-making can be done with many factors. The level of trust, historical data, social relationships, emotions, and past experiences can be one of the bases for making investment decisions. The data in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to the public in Indonesia via a google form. The sample taken in this study was 100 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis has been used to analyze the data in this study. Heuristics, Emotion, and considering the past variables have an effect on investment decisions. However, overconfidence and social interaction variables have no significant effect on decision-making when investing.
PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN RISIKO DAN PERILAKU INOVATIF TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA UMKM YANG DIMODERASI OLEH KAPABILITAS JEJARING
Authors: Lukiastuti Fitri , Rosani Novi Riza
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of risk management and innovative behaviour on MSME business sustainability and analyze the moderating role of network capabilities on the effect of risk management and innovative behaviour on MSME business sustainability. The research population is MSME business doers in the city of Semarang, amounting to 11,908 with a sample of 99 respondents calculated by random sampling technique. The quantitative data analysis using smart PLS with the stages of the outer model and inner model. The results of the study indicate that risk management and innovative behaviour have a positive significant effect on MSME business sustainability in the city of Semarang. Network capabilities strengthen the influence of risk management and innovative behaviour on MSME business sustainability in Semarang City.
The Effectiveness of Garlic Extract against Triglyceride Levels of Wistar Rats Induced by 50% Ethanol
Authors: Kodariah Liah , Mendrofa Desmawaty
Published: November 2022

Alcohol affects the metabolism of triglycerides. Excessive intake of fat, carbohydrates, and protein can increase triglyceride levels. In addition to fat and carbohydrates, factors that can affect triglyceride levels are age, lifestyle, smoking, alcohol intake, hypertension, and liver disease. Triglyceride levels (> 200 mg/dL) raise the risk of atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the levels of triglycerides of Wistar rats before and after induction of ethanol 50% and garlic extract therapy. The method was experimental, with a sample of 25 Wistar rats which were divided into 5 groups. G1, rats were given 50% ethanol from day 9-14, G2, rats were only given distilled water, G3, G4, and G5 treatment groups at doses I, II, and III, after ethanol administration 50% on the 9th – 14th day followed by the administration of garlic extract at a dose of 200 mg/gr BW, 400mg/gr BW and 600 mg/ gr BW, respectively. Rat blood was taken on the 8th day before administration of ethanol and garlic extract and taken again on the 15th day after administration of ethanol and garlic extract, then triglycerides were measured using a photometer. The results showed that there were significant differences in triglyceride levels in G1 with G2, G3, G4, and G5. Triglyceride levels in rats before treatment and after administration of 50% ethanol and garlic extract 200 mg/gramBW increased but were still within normal limits.
Thin Layer Chromatography of Secondary Metabolite Profiles and Determination of Total Flavonoid Levels of the Sawi Langit (Vernonia Cinerea L.) Extract that Growing on Peatlands
Authors: Carolina Feliya , Nastiti Kunti , Rizali Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Peatland is a type of soil with a high organic content, typically more than 65 percent organic matter, high acidity, and low nutrient content. Vernonia cinerea, also known as Sawi Langit in Indonesia, is one of the nutritious plants. The community uses this herb to treat fevers, wounds, discomfort, and ulcers. The secondary metabolite concentration of plants in peatlands is affected by nutrients such as carbon, nitrogen, and pH. Find out the secondary metabolite content of Sawi Langit (Vernonia cinerea L.) leaf extract and the total flavonoid levels that grown on peatlands. The Rf value was estimated after the descriptive observational approach was obtained from the Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) profile of secondary metabolites with spray reagents, and the quantitative data was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Sawi Langit plants were found growing on peatlands with a pH of 3.77, N-total of 1.51%, and C-Organic of 4.16%. The best eluent for separating compounds is chloroform: methanol: water (2:5:3) for flavonoid compounds, ethyl acetate: methanol: water (16:1:2) for alkaloid compounds, chloroform: methanol (9:1) for steroid compounds, n-hexane: ethyl acetate (12:8) for terpenoid compounds, ethyl acetic: chloroform: acetic acid (15:5:2) for tannin compounds, and chloroform: ethanol: water (10:6:1) for saponin compounds. Sawi langit (Vernonia cinerea L.) leaf extract has a total flavonoid concentration of 5.527 mgQE (Quersetin Equivalent)/g. Flavonoid, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins compounds were found in the TLC profile of Sawi Langit (Vernonia cinerea L.) leaf extract, and the total flavonoid content of the leaf extract of Sawi Langit (Vernonia cinerea L.) was 5.527 mgQE (Quersetin Equivalent)/g.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF PALM WINE AGAINST COMMON BACTERIAL ISOLATES FROM VARIOUS CLINICAL SAMPLES
Authors: Khutade Kalpesh , Shah Harshada , Chanda Sangita
Published: November 2022

Palm wine is a traditional alcoholic beverage produced by natural fermentation of the sap of palm trees. This drink is common in various parts of the
Asia & Africa and it is known by various common names such as Maharashtra (Tadi, Shindhi). The unfermented sap is called neera (Palghar in
Maharashtra) and is refrigerated, stored and distributed by semi-government agencies. This study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial
potential of palm wine on as an alternative to antibiotics by studying its antibacterial efcacy again common bacterial isolates from clinical
samples.Freshly top-tapped palm wine samples were obtained from a local palm wine tapper in Palghar, Maharashtra state, India. Various strains of
Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus was carried out using agar diffusion method. The
palm wine used in this assay inhibited the growth of all the selected bacterial isolate used. The inhibition ranged from 2.3 mm- 29.5mm. Palm wine
subjected to fermentation at room temperature for 7 days (168 hours). Growth inhibitory effect of undiluted palm wine superior than groups of
antibiotics such as Ampicillin, Ampliclox, Chloramphenicol, Tetracycline and Ciprooxacin.This study established that palm wine possess
considerable antibacterial activity against selected common bacterial isolates. Since palm wine has shown potent antibacterial activity on the test
bacteria, further clinical trials will be required that will prove the potential of palm wine as an alternative to antibiotics treatment among patients
suffering from common infection caused by there organism.
COMPARISION OF SURGICALLY INDUCED CORNEALASTIGMATISM BETWEEN VARIOUS INCISIONS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING MANUAL SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY AT TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: R Aarthi , Shivesi Prathibha , N S Anushree
Published: November 2022

Background:-Cataract surgery is considered as one of the most successful treatments in all of medicine. Astigmatism following cataract surgery is
one of the cause for poor vision following surgery. With continued advancements in techniques and technology, cataract surgery has evolved into a
refractive procedure rather than simply a surgical treatment of cataract. Purpose:- To compare the surgically induced astigmatism following
various incision in manual small incision cataract surgery. Materials and methods:- 150 patients who underwent manual small incision cataract
surgery in one eye were studied in total. All these patients were randomly assigned to any of three groups. Each group had 50 patients. The patients
in group A underwent MSICS by superior scleral incision, the patients in group B underwent MSICS by supero-temporal scleral incision, the
patients in group C underwent MSICS temporal scleral incision. Keratometry was done for the patients pre-operatively and on postoperative day
1,2nd week, 4 th week and 6th week. Results:- The mean SIA in superior, supero-temporal and temporal group is 0.63 ± 0.42, 0.50 ± 0.31, 0.38 ±
0.27 respectively. The mean astigmatism was lower in temporal group than superior and supero-temporal group. The BCVAin all three groups were
WHO grade I in 93%, 94%, and 95% of the patients respectively. Conclusion:- The amount of astigmatism in temporal group was less when
compared to superior and supero-temporal group. MSICS which is done by supero-temporal and temporal approach provides a better quality of
vision than the superior approach due to a signicantly less SIA.
ATYPICAL HEMOLYTIC UREMIC SYNDROME-AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON ROUTINE LABORATORY AND GENETIC WORKUP.
Authors: Rahim Rehan Abdul , Humaira Shameen , Kamakshi K.
Published: November 2022

Hemolytic Uremic syndrome(HUS) is a rare,life threatening disorder,affecting children world wide and causing acute kidney injury.It is
characterized by the triad of thrombotic microangiopathy, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury. HUS without thrombocytopenia has been
observed, termed as partial HUS. Its real frequency and outcome are unknown. Asimilar case of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome presented to
the diagnostic lab,Helping Hand Foundation,Hyderabad,for routine laboratory investigations.The investigations were performed and the data was
collected for the study.The aim of this study is to provide the ndings of rountine laboratory investigations and molecular diagnostics, of a known
case of atypical Hemolytic uremic syndrome.
TO COMPARE THE OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH PERITONITIS BY MANNHEIM PERITONITIS INDEX AND APACHE II- A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Uddin Salman , Mangtani Jitendra Kumar , Gupta Vartika , Bharwad Parth , Gehlot Sawan
Published: November 2022

Peritonitis is dened as inammation of the peritoneal cavity, caused
by a number of etiological agents including bacteria, fungi, viruses,
chemical irritants and foreign bodies. The sequence of both local and
systemic events that occurs following the peritoneal insult represents a
comparatively constant response to a variety of injurious agents.
However, the clinical aspects, specically, the management of
peritonitis is inuenced signicantly by the etiology of the infective
process.
Rate Loss due to Beam Cusping in Grid of Beams
Authors: Tiwari Krishan Kumar , Caire Giuseppe
Published: November 2022

We present mean communication rate loss (MCRL) values due to the beam cusping phenomenon inherent to grid of beams based wireless systems, which are widely used/proposed in millimeter-wave and sub-THz bands. We consider array antenna elements with non-zero aperture and axisymmetric radiation pattern with a certain directivity, unlike the ideal isotropic antenna elements widely considered in theoretical papers on array processing and RF beamforming. The array antenna elements have a half power beam width of ninety degrees in this work which is typical of commonly used microstrip patch antenna elements. We perform Monte Carlo numerical experiments to obtain MCRL values for different spatial dimensions of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems, different angular fields-of view, and different beamforming codebook sizes. We show that increasing the beam grid density beyond a certain threshold does not help and therefore a certain cusping loss is unavoidable even for continuous beam steering with directive antenna elements. Further, we also show the quantitative impact on the MCRL values as the axisymmetric radiation pattern directivity of the modelled antenna element is increased.
Mitigating the effect of multipath on the stability of time transfer using GNSS
Authors: Gomah Hamza Gihan
Published: November 2022

Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is generated through transferring the time data of hundreds of atomic clocks to the Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM). Time transfer using the Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) is one of the most essential and widely used time transfer techniques. During the path from the transmitter to the receiver, the signals are subject to many phenomena that affect their characteristics. Multipath is one of these phenomena that degrade considerably the time transfer stability. Multipath errors are random errors that cannot be predicted. So, there are no systematic and standard method for compensating the multipath effect.

In this paper the multipath phenomena were studied using a real time transfer data. It was proved that the elevation-azimuth profile of the satellite is affecting considerably multipath errors, and hence, a smart, systematic, and simple method was proposed for mitigating the effect of multipath on the time transfer stability.
On the Road to Quantum Communications
Authors: Chandra Daryus , Botsinis Panagiotis , Alanis Dimitrios , Babar Zunaira , Ng Soon-Xin , Hanzo Lajos
Published: November 2022

Moore’s Law has prevailed since 1965, predicting that the integration density of chips will be doubled approximately every 18 months or so, which has resulted in nanoscale in- tegration associated with 7 nm technologies at the time of writing. At this scale however we are about to enter the transitory range between classical and quantum physics. Based on the brilliant proposition by Feynman a new breed of information bearers was born, where the quantum bits are mapped for example to the spin of an electron. As a benefit, the alluring properties of the nano-scale quantum world have opened up a whole spate of opportunities in signal processing and communications, as discussed in this easy-reading discourse requiring no background in quantum physics.
A Primer on Software Defined Radios
Authors: Popescu Dimitrie C. , Vida Rolland
Published: November 2022

The commercial success of cellular phone systems during the late 1980s and early 1990 years heralded the wireless revolution that became apparent at the turn of the 21st century and has led the modern society to a highly interconnected world where ubiquitous connectivity and mobility are enabled by powerful wireless terminals. Software defined radio (SDR) technology has played a major role in accelerating the pace at which wireless capabilities have advanced, in particular over the past 15 years, and SDRs are now at the core of modern wireless communication systems. In this paper we give an overview of SDRs that includes a discussion of drivers and technologies that have contributed to their continuous advancement, and presents the theory needed to understand the architecture and operation of current SDRs. We also review the choices for SDR platforms and the programming options that are currently available for SDR research, development, and teaching, and present case studies illustrating SDR use. Our hope is that the paper will be useful as a reference to wireless researchers and developers working in the industry or in academic settings on further advancing and refining the capabilities of wireless systems.
Introduzione. Maria Ondina Braga, A China fica ao lado / La Cina è accanto
Authors: Graziani Michela , Tylusinska-Kowalska Anna
Published: November 2022

This miscellaneous volume aims to present for the first time, in Italian language, the collection of short stories A China fica ao lado / La Cina è accanto by the Portuguese writer Maria Ondina Braga, concerning the Chinese migration flows to Macao in the ’60s of the past century. The collection was published for the first time in Lisbon in 1968 and translated for the first time in Chinese language in Macao in 1991.
Tradutor como mediador cultural. A tradução de intertextos e expressões idiomáticas em Subtilezas e crueldade da cozinha chinesa de Maria Ondina Braga
Authors: Jing Ming Yao , He Meng
Published: November 2022

Yao Jing Ming’s article deals with a deep reflection on translation problems from Chinese to Portuguese languages, analysing some specifical examples of idiomatic expressions and intertextual aspects concerning a Maria Ondina Braga’s chronicle which has been translated in Chinese language by He Meng in this article.
A China fica ao lado / La Cina è accanto
Authors: Maria Ondina Braga , Cavalletto Silvia
Published: November 2022

La Cina è accanto is the Italian translation of the equivalent Portuguese colletion of short stories A China fica ao lado. This literary work has been translated for the first time in Italian language by Silvia Cavalletto in this volume. The Italian translation provides the Italian reader to appreciate the language and the writing style of Maria Ondina Braga and to approach this relevant Portuguese author of the 20th century.