bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Strength of Certificate of Property Rights to Land which is Enforced Duty for Acquisition of Land Rights Obtained
Authors:   Master of Notary Program Study, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Firmanda Yogi , Susanti Dyah Octhorina ,   Master of Notary Program Study, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Efendi Aan ,   Master of Notary Program Study, Faculty of Law, University of Jember
Published: July 2023

The acquisition fee for land and building rights is payable to be repaid when the acquisition of rights occurs, while on the other hand the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency in Article 33 does not require the payment of fees for the acquisition of land rights and a certificate is still issued, so that a certificate of land rights is issued which is burdened with an obligation to acquire land and building rights owed. The disharmony of this arrangement creates legal uncertainty so that it affects the legal strength of land rights certificates which are burdened with debt acquisition fees for land and building rights. Based on this background, a normative juridical research method (legal research) is used, with a legal approach and a conceptual approach. The procedure for settlement of fees for the acquisition of land and building rights in the issuance of land rights certificates in Article 33 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency no. 6 of 2018 is contrary to Article 9 paragraph (2) of Law no. 20 of 2000 which regulates fees for the acquisition of land and building rights, so that it does not meet one of the 8 values of legal certainty, namely that a legal system must not contain conflicting regulations. Based on the research, it can be concluded that the certificate of ownership that is charged with the acquisition of land and building rights payable in a complete systematic land registration program does not have legal force, so that it has legal consequences for the object and subject of land rights. it is necessary to harmonize the law against ATR/BPN Regulation No. 6 of 2018.
Error Analysis of Using Combined Directional Complementary Words “下来”, “下去” and “起来” in Students of The Chinese Language Education Study Program of Widya Kartika University Surabaya
Authors:   Faculty of Chinese Literature and Education, Department of Chinese Language Education, Widya Kartika University Surabaya., ayun Elisa Churota , Yanggah Minny Elisa ,   Faculty of Chinese Literature and Education, Department of Chinese Language Education, Widya Kartika University Surabaya., Fernanda Patricia ,   Faculty of Chinese Literature and Education, Department of Chinese Language Education, Widya Kartika University Surabaya.
Published: July 2023

In learning Chinese, students are inseparable from language errors. Learners often encounter errors in the yufa type of complementary word (补语bǔyǔ). The word complement itself is divided into simple complementary and combined words. Researchers found that many students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program of Widya Kartika University Surabaya had difficulty in understanding the use of the combined directional complementary words “下来” , “下去” and “起来”. Therefore, the researcher analyzed the incorrect use of the combined directional complementary words “下来” , “下去” and “起来” in students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program at Widya Kartika University Surabaya to find out the types and percentages of mistakes made and the factors that influence the occurrence of mistakes. The methods used in this study are qualitative and quantitative research methods. The conclusion of this study is that quite a lot of students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program of Widya Kartika University have done a lot and the type of mistakes made are mixed mistakes. Mistakes occur due to lack of understanding of theory, the influence of the mother tongue, namely Indonesian and teaching materials used.
THE INFLUENCE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND WORK STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMER SERVICE OFFICER BAKTI PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA Tbk KCU PEKANBARU
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda, Alhempi R. Rudi , Syaifora Loveana ,   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda, Muin Mulyani Rody ,   Sekolah Tinggi ilmu Ekonomi Persada Bunda
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and work stress on job satisfaction of customer service officers at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Pekanbaru. This research is a quantitative research with emotional intelligence and job stress variables on job satisfaction. This study uses data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. The number of samples in this study were all CSO Bakti employees of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Pekanbaru, totaling 47 employees. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. According to results of the study simultaneously that emotional intelligence and work stress affect the job satisfaction of CSO Bakti employees at PT Bank Central KCU Pekanbaru. Emotional intelligence and work stress contributed 79,6% to the job satisfaction of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Pekanbaru employee customer service officers, while the remaining 20.4% was accounted for by other variables not examined in this study.
Differential local field potential oscillations in the dorsal striatum and locomotor activity induced by morphine and haloperidol in mice
Authors: Reakkamnuan Chayaporn , Cheaha Dania , Samerphop Nifareeda , Nukitram Jakkrit , Kumarnsit Ekkasit
Published: July 2023

Dopamine (DA) depletion in the dorsal striatum underlies symptoms of basal ganglia pathologies, including Parkinson’s disease (PD). Various drug compounds are used to enhance DA levels for therapeutic purposes. Understanding neural signaling and movement patterns associated with over‑ and under‑stimulation of the DA system is essential. This study investigated striatal local field potential (LFP) oscillation and locomotor activity following treatments with morphine, a DA release enhancer, and haloperidol (HAL), a DA D2 receptor (D2R) antagonist in mice. After intracranial electrodes were placed into the dorsal striatum of male Swiss albino ICR mice, intraperitoneal injections of morphine or HAL were administered. LFP signals and spontaneous motor activity were recorded simultaneously. The results showed that morphine significantly increased locomotor speed, both low (30.3–44.9 Hz) and high (60.5–95.7 Hz) LFP gamma powers and delta (1–4 Hz)‑gamma (30.3–95.7 Hz) phase‑amplitude coupling. In contrast, HAL treatments were found to significantly decrease these parameters. Moreover, regression analyses also revealed significant positive correlations between locomotor speed and high gamma powers. Taken together, these results demonstrate opposite LFP oscillations in the dorsal striatum with low and high gamma activities, and delta‑gamma couplings in response to a DA release enhancer and D2R antagonist by morphine and HAL, respectively. These parameters reflect fluctuation of neuronal activity in the dorsal striatum that might be useful for pathological research and drug discovery for PD.
Hyperammonemia induces gut microbiota dysbiosis and motor coordination disturbances in mice: new insight into gut‑brain axis involvement in hepatic encephalopathy
Authors: Abdelmohcine Aimrane , El Amine Souad , Warda Karima , El Baz Soraia , Khanouchi Manal , El‑Mansoury Bilal , Agnaou Mustapha , Smimih Kamal , Zouhairi Nadia , Chatoui Hicham , Draoui Ahmed , Saad Fatimazahra , My Ahmed Elamiri , Ferssiwi Abdessalam , Bitar Abdelali , R. Jayakumar Arumugam , Fdil Naima , El Hiba Omar
Published: July 2023

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric hepatic‑induced syndrome in which several factors are involved in promoting brain perturbations, with ammonia being the primary factor. Motor impairment, incoordination, and gut dysbiosis are some of the  well‑known symptoms of HE. Nevertheless, the link between the direct effect of hyperammonemia and associated gut dysbiosis in the pathogenesis of HE is not well established. Thus, this work aimed to assess motor function in hyperammonemia and gut dysbiosis in mice. Twenty‑eight Swiss mice were distributed into three groups: two‑week and four‑week hyperammonemia groups were fed with an ammonia‑rich diet (20% w/w), and the control group was pair‑fed with a standard diet. Motor performance in the three groups was measured through a battery of motor tests, namely the rotarod, parallel bars, beam walk, and static bars. Microbial analysis was then carried out on the intestine of the studied mice. The result showed motor impairments in both hyperammonemia groups. Qualitative and quantitative microbiological analysis revealed decreased bacterial load, diversity, and ratios of both aerobic and facultative anaerobic bacteria, following two and four weeks of ammonia supplementation. Moreover, the Shannon diversity index revealed a time‑dependent cutback of gut bacterial diversity in a treatment‑time‑dependent manner, with the presence of only Enterobacteriaceae, Streptococcaceae, and Enterococcaceaeat at four weeks. The data showed that ammonia‑induced motor coordination deficits may develop through direct and indirect pathways acting on the gut‑brain axis.
How to Apply of Design Application as A Medium for Learning Arabic
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Amri Yazeed , Ali Juneed
Published: July 2023

This article aims to determine the effectiveness of the design application as a learning medium at MTs Pariangan. which in the use of learning videos will feel fun. In addition, with video media, students can witness an event that cannot be witnessed directly, is dangerous, or past events that cannot be brought directly into the classroom. Students can also play back the video according to their needs and needs. Learning with video media fosters interest and motivates to always pay attention to lessons. Video media is the most appropriate and accurate learning media in conveying messages and will greatly help students' understanding. With the video media, students will understand more about the material presented by the teacher through the screening of a film.
Strategies for Learning Arabic from Home at Islamic Boarding Schools During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hafis Luqman , Rix Abraham , Arkaan Booysen
Published: July 2023

The current pandemic situation, which requires the learning process to be carried out from home online, makes it a challenge to learn Arabic. Initially, this policy was very much accepted by learners and educators with excitement. However, the reality is that this policy makes the learning process difficult to implement optimally. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting all data sources. Data source collection is carried out by interviewing teachers and students and documentation. Qualitative studies are carried out to analyze the problems faced by students and offer several possible recommendations to improve the quality of teaching Arabic as a foreign language based on student perceptions, taking into account the social context experienced during the learning process of the 2020-2021 academic year. The purpose of this research is to find problems that are being faced by students and educators in Islamic boarding schools during the pandemic and find the right solution to solve the problem so that the right strategy can be found for learning Arabic during this pandemic for a number of Islamic boarding schools.
The Use of Team Teaching Methods to Increase Student Interest and Achievement
Authors: Maija Groop , Tiinamaija Groop , Antti Thorn
Published: July 2023

It is undeniable that students will definitely experience a decline in the learning process. In the learning process students who have a lack of motivation tend to fail to increase the passion for learning. So that it will cause students to find it difficult to achieve targets in improving achievement at school. The researcher's goal in the research to be carried out is to determine the right method in increasing student interest and achievement by using a team teaching method that involves students and educators in the research process. Thus, in this study researchers used qualitative methods conducted by direct interviews and could facilitate researchers in collecting data and asking in detail. From the research conducted, it was found that by using the team teaching method, students will be more controlled in participating in active learning in the classroom. The obstacles that researchers found during the research were that the schools concerned had difficulties when applying the team teaching method in the classroom due to the limited knowledge of teachers to determine the right way of team teaching. From the research conducted, researchers can conclude that students who do not receive direct motivation will affect the enthusiasm and learning outcomes of students, to prevent this, researchers try to use the team teaching method in the learning process and find the results that team teaching can help students play an active role while in class
Estrategia didáctica para favorecer el pensamiento lógico matemático en estudiantes de básica superior
Authors: Moreira Carlin Fabricio Homero , Pinargote Jiménez Joel Antonio
Published: July 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar una estrategia didáctica para favorecer el pensamiento lógico-matemático en los estudiantes de básica superior de la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo # 29 del cantón Tosagua. Partiendo de una población de 40 docentes. En primer lugar, se empezó con el estudio de la información, planteando el análisis de la estrategia didáctica en relación al pensamiento lógico-matemático en los estudiantes. Según menciona (Dahlquist, 2018) “la lógica es el estudio de los métodos y principios que se utilizan para distinguir el razonamiento correcto del incorrecto, estableciéndose como la ciencia que estudia y pone en práctica el arte, validando los argumentos, identificando las reglas que permiten la inferencia de consecuencias”. Luego de esto se aplicaron los instrumentos de recolección de información como las encuestas dirigidas a los docentes y padres de familia y las fichas de observación aplicada a los estudiantes que dieron paso a los resultados, los mismos que fueron estudiados mediante el método estadístico con la tabulación y graficación para su respectivo análisis e interpretación que ayudaron en la comprobación de la hipótesis: Si se aplica una estrategia didáctica fundamentada en el desarrollo para el aprendizaje de matemática, de acuerdo a su etapa cognitiva en los estudiantes de básica superior de la Unidad Educativa Eugenio Espejo # 29 del cantón Tosagua. Concluyendo que se determinó que para favorecer el pensamiento lógico-matemático los estudiantes tienen que integrar técnicas y estrategias para atraer la atención de los contenidos en el cual se mejorarán sus funciones y rendimiento académico.
O processo legislativo que culminou na criação da Lei nº 13.104/2015 e considerações sobre sua efetividade na tutela da vida das mulheres
Authors: Simão Caio Ragazzi Pauli , De Almeida Márcia Amaro Marques
Published: July 2023

A Lei nº 13.104 foi sancionada em março de 2015, criando um “nomen juris”: o feminicídio, entendido como o homicídio praticado contra a mulher “por razões da condição de sexo feminino”.  Durante o processo legislativo de tipificação, o texto do Projeto de Lei foi bastante modificado até sua aprovação e sanção. Em particular, o termo feminicídio sofreu várias alterações em sua definição legal e abrangência durante a tramitação.  Inicialmente, era definido como uma forma extrema de violência de gênero que resulta na morte da mulher, em consonância conceito clássico feminista, e posteriormente foi redefinido para “crimes contra a mulher por razões de gênero” e, por fim, a expressão “razões de gênero” foi substituída por “razões da condição do sexo feminino”.  O objetivo deste artigo é questionar, utilizando o viés criminológico feminista, se o processo legislativo que culminou na criação do feminicídio atendeu aos objetivos que impulsionaram essa proposta, em particular a proteção ao direito à vida das mulheres. Abordamos a problemática por meio de métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. Na dimensão qualitativa, apresentamos no texto uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática, bem como uma análise crítica da tramitação do Projeto de Lei que tipificou o feminicídio no Brasil, discutindo seus objetivos iniciais e os conflitos de interesse que permearam os trâmites no congresso, entre diferentes grupos da sociedade representados por bancadas parlamentares. No espectro quantitativo, trabalhamos com levantamento de dados censitários a partir de fontes secundárias, em particular os Atlas da Violência e os Anuários de Segurança Pública, publicados entre 2017 e 2020, pelo Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública. Da análise da dinâmica do processo legislativo que culminou na inclusão do crime do feminicídio no Código Penal extrai-se que a introdução de uma nova categoria de homicídio na legislação brasileira pode ser considerada um avanço, do ponto de vista político e do feminismo, bem como um reconhecimento jurídico e simbólico de que o direito das mulheres não vinha sendo tratado de forma adequada na legislação vigente, seguindo uma tendência observada na América Latina de designar a violência baseada no gênero como um delito específico.  Por outro lado, a análise quantitativa revelou indícios de que a referida lei não foi eficaz na redução da taxa de homicídios contra as mulheres no Brasil entre 2015 – data de sua entrada em vigência – e 2019.
Formação continuada dos profissionais da educação em tempo de pandemia: diálogos possíveis
Authors: Queiroz Rafael Carlos , De Almeida Mariangela Lima , Prederigo Allana Ladislau , Fernandes Letícia Soares , Vieira Islene da Silva
Published: July 2023

A pandemia ocasionada pela Covid-19 afetou de forma abrupta e emergencial diversas esferas mundiais da vida cotidiana, desencadeando diversas políticas e estratégias para tentar conter os índices de proliferação do vírus. No campo educacional foi preciso repensar concepções mais amplas acerca do processo de formação docente e das práticas pedagógicas. Diante desse contexto, o artigo tem como objetivo analisar os desafios e as possibilidades para a formação continuada de profissionais da educação na perspectiva da autorreflexão colaborativo-crítica no contexto de isolamento social ocasionado pela pandemia da Covid-19. Para isso, fundamenta-se na teoria de Jüngen Habermas por meio de duas concepções: a racionalidade comunicativa e a mediação teoria e práxis. Utiliza-se a perspectiva epistemológica e metodológica da pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica, a partir da autorreflexão colaborativo-crítica. Nesse processo, tomamos os argumentos dos profissionais participantes de um grupo de estudo-reflexão a partir de suas demandas, dos processos de aprendizagens e das ações de mudanças. Como resultados observamos a potência dos grupos de estudo-reflexão como alternativa aos modelos tradicionais de formação docente e com a construção de conhecimento com o outro, além disso podemos observar as possibilidades de utilização adequada das tecnologias virtuais em processos formativos e no desenvolvimento do pensamento reflexivo e da consciência crítica.
Evidências científicas do uso de práticas integrativas e complementares ao paciente geriátrico hospitalizado: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Lívia Nornyan Medeiros , De Freitas Maria Célia , Ribeiro Alice Silva Osterne , De Lima Ana Luiza Almeida , Fialho Ana Virgínia de Melo , De Sousa Carla Nadja Santos , Nogueira Cintia Mikaelle Cunha de Santiago , Brito Odézio Damasceno
Published: July 2023

Investigar as evidências científicas do uso das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares promovido aos pacientes geriátricos no contexto da hospitalização. Protocolo de revisão embasado nos pressupostos do método Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Para aplicação do protocolo, a partir de equação de busca elaborada, serão elegíveis todos os estudos descritivos e analíticos que abordem evidências científicas do uso das Práticas Integrativas e Complementares prestado aos pacientes geriátricos hospitalizados. Os critérios de seleção serão baseados nos elementos da estratégia PCC (P – População: C: Conceito; C - Contexto). Serão levantadas as fontes primárias de evidências publicadas nas bases de dados: MEDLINE/Pubmed, WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, LILACS, CINAHL, BDENF, EMBASE e COCHRANE LIBRARY. Como busca secundária, serão consultados os bancos de teses e dissertações nacional BDTD (Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações) e internacional NDLTD (Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations), além das referências encontradas nos estudos selecionados e em outros estudos eventualmente evidenciados nas bases de dados como relacionados ou similares aos encontrados. O processo de seleção e busca será descrito conforme o fluxograma PRISMA. Os dados serão extraídos por dois revisores simultaneamente. Caso haja discordância quanto a elegibilidade do artigo, um terceiro revisor será envolvido para decidir pela inclusão ou não do estudo. Posteriormente, os dados extraídos serão transcritos para uma planilha no software Microsoft Excel definindo o banco de dados. Serão analisados com o auxílio do software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) versão 24 por estatística descritiva, enquanto as estratégias qualitativas de análise, com auxílio do software IRAMUTEQ versão 0,7 alpha2.
STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF ENDOGENIC RELIEF OF THE TJÖRNES TRANSFORM ZONE (NORTHERN ICELAND)
Authors: Bogoliubskii V.A. , Dubinin E.P.
Published: July 2023

The Tjörnes Transform Zone connects the Kolbeinsey spreading ridge and the Northern rift zone of Iceland. It includes two overlapping rift segments resulting from the rift zones propagating. Nowadays it includes several morphostructures that vary in their organization and dynamics, such as magmatic and amagmatic rifts, oblique fault zones, or tectonic-volcanic rises. They often overlap with each other promoting the development of block morphostructures of different scale. Using the morphometric analysis of present-day fault scraps we revealed the areas of different recent tectonic activity and faulting intensity, and explained geodynamic reasons of these differences. For instance, the most active morphostructures are spreading and rift segments of the western branch of the transform zone. The eastern branch has significantly weaker tectonic activity which is mainly due to the intensive volcanic processes. Nowadays the eastern branch of the transform zone continues its development that is expressed through the formation of block rises between the overlapping rift segments. The western branch has less complicated structure and gradually fading tectonic-magmatic activity. We also showed the functional changes of amagmatic rifts: at the early stages of transform zone development, they probably evolved as a continuation of adjacent spreading centers. Meanwhile now they have their own independent extension centers. All explored morphostructures influence each other in the process of overlapping that significantly impacts the endogenic relief formation, especially faulting, at different sections of the morphostructures.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF ENERGY TRANSITION IN ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Gorkina T.I.
Published: July 2023

The current stage of development of the world energy industry is taking place in line with the fourth industrial revolution, characterized by the changing ways of life and the introduction of new technologies based on R&D. Environmental pollution has reached a large scale, and as a result it has become necessary to change the structure of modern fuel and energy balance in favor of renewable and non-traditional energy sources. Asian countries vary widely in terms of the level of economic development, making it difficult to create an integrated energy market in Asia. A typology of countries according to the level of economic development was elaborated on the basis of a multi-scale analysis using traditional methods of economic geography. In total these countries rank first in the world in terms of greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for almost 60% of pollutants released into the environment. The fuel and energy balance of Asian countries is characterized by a high proportion of coal, which contributes to the large-scale environment pollution. In accordance with international practice, the countries of the continent adopted energy programs aimed at lesser emissions by reducing the share of coal and switching to low-carbon energy sources. The energy transition can take place primarily in the leading Asian countries that have necessary financial resources. Most Asian countries are at the early stages of industrialization, and the energy transition is almost impossible at this stage because they use energy-intensive industrial technologies. The urgent need to stop climate change comes into conflict with rising energy consumption. Asia has become the world’s leader in energy consumption, as it takes place not only in industry, but also in the utility sector, because 4.2 billion people, or more than 50% of the world’s urban population, live in cities. China has become a leader in the introduction of renewable energy sources, the country has developed and implements new environmental standards that will achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 through the accelerated commissioning of new zero-emission power plants. The rejection of coal could aggravate socio-economic problemsof Asia because of its high share in the fuel and energy balance and the large number of people employed in the industry. In line with the sustainable development goals, the Asian countries try to introduce renewable energy sources based on the local comparative advantages.
INTERSECÇÕES ENTRE CIDADANIA E MEIO AMBIENTE: NOVOS DIREITOS E ATORES AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Dias Reinaldo
Published: July 2023

Este estudo explora a intrincada relação entre cidadania e meio ambiente, focalizando três áreas-chave: novos direitos ambientais, atores e ação ambiental, e cidadania ambiental ativa. Uma revisão sistemática e análise secundária de dados foram empregadas para fornecer uma perspectiva abrangente sobre esses aspectos. A pesquisa revela a emergência de novos direitos ambientais, reconhecendo o valor intrínseco da natureza e a interconexão da saúde humana e ecológica. O estudo identifica diversos atores, incluindo indivíduos, ONGs, governos e corporações, contribuindo para a ação ambiental. Discute-se a natureza multinível de atores ambientais, incluindo organizações internacionais, agências nacionais e organizações locais. A cidadania ambiental ativa é ressaltada como um aspecto crucial da governança e ação ambiental, envolvendo várias formas de participação, desde comportamentos sustentáveis até ações coletivas. O artigo conclui enfatizando a necessidade de abordagens mais inclusivas e participativas para a governança ambiental, contribuindo para um mundo mais sustentável e justo.
DESAFIOS DO TRATAMENTO DA HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM HOMENS.
Authors: Aredes Rodolfo Fernandes de , Rayol Andyhara Horácio , Santos Guilherme Arosi , Mata Victor Martins Gomes da
Published: July 2023

A hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição crônica caracterizada pelo descontrole constante e elevado da pressão sanguínea nas artérias, nos quais os valores estão constantemente acima de 140/90 mmHg. Ela é uma doença global, atingindo cerca de 25% da população da terra e 30% de prevalência no brasil. Dessa forma, os homens se destacam, uma vez que, comparado às mulheres, a prevalência da doença nesse sexo é maior. O presente capítulo tem o objetivo de revisar e evidenciar o desafio do tratamento da HAS em homens. Para tal, foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos de artigos científicos nas bases de dados com os descritores de Hipertensão arterial sistêmica, atividade física, qualidade de vida e pressão arterial alta. Dessa maneira, nos homens, observou a existência alguns desafios para realizar tratamento adequado da doença, além desafios enfrentados por eles para aderirem ao tratamento. Portanto, deve ser instituído um tratamento holístico para esses pacientes para a melhor adesão do tratamento de HAS.
Sistema de actividades didácticas para el desarrollo de la preescritura en niños de 5 años
Authors: Burgos-Posligua María Otilia , Samada-Grasst Yanet
Published: July 2023

En la etapa de preescolar los niños comienzan la adquisición de las habilidades de escritura, mediante ejercicios que potencian la motricidad fina, las cuales serán el sustento de la preescritura, y posteriormente de la escritura. La presente investigación se llevó a cabo con la finalidad de diseñar un sistema de actividades didácticas para el desarrollo de la preescritura en de 5 años. Este estudio se realizó a través de una investigación descriptiva de enfoque mixto ya que se vincularon datos tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos, obtenidos a través del método empírico basado en la aplicación de técnicas como la observación y la  encuesta. Se aportaron además métodos teóricos como el análisis y síntesis, deducción e inducción que fundamentaron teóricamente la investigación y el estadístico-matemático que permitió procesar los datos obtenidos mediante el software Excel para posteriormente analizarlos. Las dificultades que presentan los niños en el proceso de preescritura se manifiestan en un alto porcentaje de niños que no tienen desarrollada la motricidad fina, en la mayoría de actividades se observó que no pueden realizarlas, por lo tanto tampoco dominan la pinza digital, lo que se logra cuando hay independencia en los movimientos con la mano. Se concluye que el desarrollo del proceso de preescritura de los niños de 5 años es importante para mejorar las habilidades motrices y desarrollar las destrezas cognitivas, ya que con este desarrollo se estimula la motricidad fina.
Morphological studies of polypyrrole/silver nanocomposites
Authors: A.	Chaude
Published: July 2023

Polypyrrole/silver (PPy/Ag) nanocomposites of weight percentages (0.1%, 0.5%, 3%, 5% and 7% wt.) were synthesized via a chemical oxidation method. The AFM analysis is performed to study the surface roughness, morphology and size distribution of PPy particles and PPy-Ag nanocomposites. The results indicated that as the concentration of Ag in the nanocomposite increases, the roughness increases. The size of nanoparticles was also evaluated and found to be in the range of 15 nm to 125 nm. The PPy/Ag nanocomposites exhibited an effectiveness against Gram-negative Escherichia coli showing an inhibition zone of 4mm and displayed poor efficacy against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. Based on given adequate antibacterial characteristics of PPy/Ag nanocomposites, it can be identified as a promising material in biomedical applications.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE DE ABERTURA DE UMA LOJA DE PAPELARIA E UTILIDADES EM CIDADE OCIDENTAL
Authors: Martins Letícia Kethlen Almeida , Da Silva Keylla Dennyse Celestino
Published: July 2023

No cenário atual em que o Brasil está vivendo que é uma crise de saúde causada pelo Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19), muitos brasileiros precisaram se reinventar. Criar novas fontes de rendas foi um grande desafio, principalmente pelo fato dessas fontes de renda estarem se esgotando. Tendo isso como ponto inicial surgiu-se a oportunidade de começar um novo projeto, de tirar de fato do papel e colocá-lo em prática. Com isso deu-se inicio ao processo de abertura de uma papelaria em uma Cidade ao entorno da Capital do País. Utilizando esse momento foi realizado o estudo de viabilidade para a abertura de um novo empreendimento, com novas oportunidades para o crescimento e ajudar com crescimento econômico brasileiro. Ao abrir uma empresa é preciso realizar estudo detalhado dos fatores físicos e os recursos financeiros e principalmente o ambiente que ela será localizada. E para isso este estudo fez-se necessário.
La violencia digital como expresión de desigualdad de género en ambientes educativos en Sonora
Authors: Salado Rodríguez Lilián Ivetthe , Rodríguez Pérez Ana Gabriela
Published: July 2023

La violencia digital es un tipo de violencia latente para cualquier usuario de tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Diversos organismos sociales y académicos reportan una mayor incidencia de comportamientos violentos en el ciberespacio hacia las mujeres y hacia todo lo que se identifica como femenino. Por lo tanto, es posible hablar de violencia digital de género. La vertiginosa y caótica virtualización de la realidad derivada de la pandemia provocada por COVID-19 ha generado un ambiente propicio para interacciones efímeras, anónimas, y desvelado violencias que rompieron barreras entre lo presencial y lo virtual. En este contexto, consideramos que los ambientes educativos digitalizados han sido espacios poco estudiados en cuanto a la dinámicas y violencias ejercidas de manera virtual y sus repercusiones en la desigualdad de género. Por ello, con el objetivo de contribuir a visibilizar las formas y expresiones de violencia digital derivadas del proceso de virtualización de la educación en México, se propuso investigar la violencia digital de género en Instituciones de Educación Superior. Este trabajo presenta los primeros resultados obtenidos en las dos universidades más importantes de Sonora, la Universidad de Sonora  y la Universidad Estatal de Sonora a través de una encuesta digital con muestra representativa de 504 estudiantes. Se encontró que la violencia digital de género, manifestada en diversas formas, se presenta en un cuarto de la población estudiada siendo las mujeres el blanco de la mayoría de las agresiones y propiciando una desigualdad que se manifiesta en la apropiación de los espacios digitales.
LA MOTIVACIÓN, COMO FACTOR DECISIVO EN LOS APRENDIZAJES DEL SER HUMANO
Authors: Edwin Alveiro Peña Pico
Published: July 2023

La motivación es un factor decisivo en los procesos educativos de los momentos actuales y de manera especifica en lo que respecta al desarrollo de aprendizaje por parte de los estudiantes. Por tal motivo, el presente ensayo se enmarca en una estructura metodológica desde la perspectiva cualitativa, a razón de hacer una interpretación de lo elemento que constituyen las realidades educativas por medio de una investigación documento que condujo a la construcción de un ensayo. Ante ello, este escrito se plantea como propósito general analizar los factores que intervienen en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes por medio de una educación fundamentada en la motivación. En un sentido más amplio, se obtuvo como resultado la necesidad de asumir los procesos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje vistos desde los fundamentos de la educación formal, no solo debe ser visto como una propuesta sociológica o política de la preparación humana, sino que también debe ser considerada como un ámbito alimentado de los aportes de diversas corrientes psicológicas asociada genéricamente a la psicología cognitiva, y de las tendencias neurocognitivas como el mismo constructivismo y la teoría de las tendencias de las inteligencias múltiples.
Intervention project: follow-up of hypertensive and diabetic users using optimized cardiovascular risk stratification through VBA®
Authors: Vitória Silva Francinne , Carolina Hostins Welter Anna , Trevizoli Justo Eduardo , Berri Marinara , Rizzotto Kraemer Douglas , Pavei Fernandes Julia , Berto Frota Meritza
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Among the main chronic diseases are cardiovascular diseases, with systemic arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus as important risk factors. The identification of patients with high cardiovascular risk is a priority action in Primary Health Care. The Framingham score is used for this classification. The motivation for this study was the finding of the loss of outpatient follow-up of patients with hypertension and diabetes, which leads to treatment abandonment and a high number of complications. General objective: To implement a monitoring worksheet for hypertensive and diabetic patients in the family health strategy (FHS) and their classification according to Framingham score in low, medium and high risk. Methodology: Hypertensive and diabetic patients were located in the electronic medical record and classified according to the Framingham score using a spreadsheet with VBA computer language in the Microsoft Excel program. Results: A total of 219 medical records were analyzed from September to November 2021. Of the total, 210 users with systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) and 65 with diabetes mellitus (DM). Regarding cardiovascular risk, 86 patients (39.3%) fit into low risk, 37 patients (16.9%) in moderate/intermediate risk and the rest, 96 patients (43.8%) in high cardiovascular risk. Conclusion: The expected results with the organization of users with optimized spreadsheets bring improvements such as better control of four-monthly, six-monthly or annual follow-up according to the classification of cardiovascular risk, active search for absentees through community health agents with guidance on the importance of follow-up in PHC, community health indicators in relation to hypertensive and diabetic patients and targeting intervention proposals aimed at the population at higher risk such as lectures, physical activity groups and conversation circles on the subject. In addition, it is essential to note that there is a high number of consultations for this study group, and monitoring with nursing through its protocols is essential to contribute to improving health care.
Body and territory: A discussion on university multicamping
Authors: Bomfim Lago Suely , Boaventura da Silva Joelma , Silva Coimbra de Sá Natalia , Raidalva Nery Barreto Maria
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the relationship between university multicamping and the concepts of territory and body. The methodology is based on a qualitative approach of descriptive nature with literature review and documentary analysis. In the normative analysis on racial quotas for the university, the parameters that underlie the insertion of social categories were observed. The discussion focuses on multicampia beyond its territorial aspects. It is concluded that the body expresses culture, knowledge, mobility and power, while the university, as a territory, sustains: presence, knowledge, knowledge and cultural exchange, raising a critical look at the multicampi university, as an expression of multiple bodies-territories.
Diagnóstico de Síndrome de Sézary em paciente internado em um hospital no interior do Espírito Santo: Um relato de caso
Authors: Ramos Leonardo Gusmão , Souza Lucas Lopes de , Catelan Luiza Camatta , Oliveira Camila Magalhães , Andrade Marcus Vinicius da Silva , Colodetti Thais
Published: July 2023

A síndrome de Sézary mantém-se com prognóstico particular e curta sobrevida, por esse motivo há a necessidade de realização de um diagnóstico precoce. O objetivo desse estudo é demonstrar as particularidades no diagnóstico e possível diagnóstico diferencial em pacientes com eritrodermia esfoliativa, não se esquecendo do linfoma cutâneo de células T. Este tipo de linfoma se desenvolve na pele e é de difícil diagnóstico. As informações deste relato foram obtidas por meio de revisão do prontuário. Foi realizado um relato de caso de um paciente (sexo masculino, 83 anos) portador de lesões na pele com placas eritematosas. O caso relatado traz luz à discussão sobre uma enfermidade com alterações cutâneas que teve o diagnóstico de doença linfoproliferativa postergado. Pretendemos mostrar a complexidade do manejo de pacientes com Síndrome de Sézary, devido ao difícil diagnóstico. Após os resultados conclusivos, o paciente foi encaminhado ao hematologista para estadiamento e condução para o tratamento assertivo.
IMPORTANT THEMES OF BALOCHI CLASSIC POETRY
Authors: Muhammad Sadiq  , Abdul Raziq  , Dr. Muhammad Tahir Hakeem
Published: July 2023

Apart from other poetic elements, themes, and motifs play a vital role in poetry. It offers the readers a window into the social, psychological, and cultural tendencies of a certain nation. Through, classical poetry, the Baloch poets of yore not only expressed their feelings and emotions but the latter also serves as a significant document concerning Baloch's history. It gives an obvious picture of the ancient Baloch society which was established on tribal footings. The social and cultural norms and traditions, whether human-friendly or otherwise, prevalent in that tribal society are amongst the recurrent themes of Balochi classical poetry. Balochi Classical poetry, which has its roots in oral poetry, has maintained a wide majority of the themes which appeared in Balochi oral poetry.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM PASAL 36 AYAT (1) HURUF A UNDANG-UNDANG KETENTUAN UMUM DAN TATA CARA PERPAJAKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH TERJADINYA DISPARITAS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN PAJAK
Authors: Saka Marlinang Nainggolan
Published: July 2023

Keberadaan Pasal 36 ayat (1) huruf a Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan (UU KUP) yang ditujukan untuk pengurangan atau penghapusan sanksi administrasi bagi Wajib Pajak, justru menjadi permasalahan hukum dengan adanya disparitas putusan pengadilan pajak yang menerapkan ketentuan tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kepastian hukum Pasal 36 ayat (1) huruf a UU KUP sebagai upaya mencegah terjadinya disparitas putusan pengadilan pajak? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kepastian hukum Pasal 36 ayat (1) huruf a UU KUP merupakan kewenangan atributif Direktur Jenderal Pajak untuk menerima atau menolak permohonan pengurangan atau penghapusan sanksi administrasi sebagaimana terlihat pada frasa “dapat” yang ada pada Pasal 36 ayat (1) huruf a UU KUP. Frasa “dapat” tersebut dapat diartikan Direktur Jenderal Pajak memiliki kebebasan memutuskan menerima atau menolak permohonan pengurangan atau penghapusan sanksi administrasi dengan berlandaskan unsur keadilan. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya disparitas putusan pengadilan pajak, perlu adanya pedoman penerapan Pasal 36 ayat (1) huruf a UU KUP. Pedoman tersebut berisikan kewajiban bagi hakim pengadilan pajak untuk tiap kejadian harus memerhatikan keadaan obyektif dan subyektif dari pelaku Wajib Pajak yang dilakukan, harus memerhatikan perbuatan dan pembuatnya, hak-hak apa yang dilanggar, kerugian apa yang yang ditimbulkan, batas antara minimal dan maksimal harus ditetapkan seharusnya sehingga putusan yang dihasilkan adalah putusan yang berkeadilan sesuai dengan fakta.
PERDAMAIAN YANG TERCAPAI DALAM KEPAILITAN YANG BERASAL DARI PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (PKPU) (Studi Putusan No. 59/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga.Sby)
Authors: Horman Siregar
Published: July 2023

Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) only prohibits debtors from submitting a reconciliation plan if declared bankrupt based on Article 285, Article 286 and Article 292. This research seeks to answer legal issues regarding the legal position of debtors and creditors in bankruptcy after the plan has been rejected. peace in the PKPU process. To answer the research problem, this study uses a type of normative legal research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach in the form of a Surabaya Commercial Court decision which has permanent legal force. The data used are secondary data in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary materials, obtained through library research or document studies. The results of this study indicate that debtors and creditors can still reach peace even though the Commercial Court has declared the debtor in a state of bankruptcy originating from PKPU. The legal considerations of the panel of judges in ratifying the reconciliation of PT Anugrah Kembang Sawit Sejahtera in bankruptcy originating from PKPU as stated in Decision No. 59/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga.Sby at the Commercial Court at the Surabaya District Court is the result of voting for a bankruptcy debtor's settlement proposal that has been approved by the creditor in accordance with the provisions of Article 151 of the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU which is then set forth in a peace agreement. In addition, the Court did not find any reasons for refusing to ratify the settlement in accordance with Article 159 paragraph (2) of Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Obligations for Payment of Debt, the court is obliged to give a decision regarding the ratification of the settlement.
IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL PENYIMPANAN JASAD RENIK UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PROSEDUR PATEN (Studi Pada Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Provinsi Lampung)
Authors: Recca Ayu Hapsari  , Aprinisa  , Dera Maulinda
Published: July 2023

Every human activity experiences a significant shift as a result of the passage of time, especially in the field of technology. Technological advances will have a positive effect on the economy from year to year, especially in the technology sector. The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of international recognition for storing micro-organisms of the Director General of Ki, Ministry of Law and Human Rights Regional Office of Lampung Province and the form of legal protection for patent applications related to microorganisms. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights to things that originate from the work of the brain and reason or reason regarding the work of the human ratio. These rights are referred to as property rights. The results of his work in the form of immaterial objects (ie objects that are not tangible). The approach taken is normative juridical, namely using legal principles and comparative law to investigate literary data or secondary information.
JERAT HUKUM KEBIRI PELAKU KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK
Authors: Vience Ratna Multiwijaya  , Ermania
Published: July 2023

In Indonesia, sexual violence against children has increased. The criminal sanctions contained in the Child Protection Act do not reduce child sexual violence. In 2016, the Government issued Law Number 17 of 2016 which aims to reduce the level of child sexual violence by imposing aggravating punishment on perpetrators, such as announcing the identity of the perpetrators, as well as administering chemical castration and installing electronic detection devices. The chemical castration sanction is an action sanction that must be accompanied by rehabilitation after the perpetrator has carried out the principal sentence regulated in Government Regulation No. 70 of 2020. Implementation must be based on a Court Decision which has permanent legal force and with a maximum period of 2 years after going through the stages of examination. In principle, chemical castration is an act of injecting anti-testosterone substances into a man's body to reduce levels of the hormone testosterone. Carrying out castration is often misunderstood, it is not throwing away the testicles, but chemical injections are carried out. Administering this anti-androgen drug can make men deficient in the hormone testosterone so that they no longer have sexual desire. Castration is considered a violation of human rights, according to Article 28 G paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The negative effects of chemical castration can cause premature aging and bone loss or osteoporosis The research method uses a normative juridical approach using legislation. The implementation of chemical castration needs attention to see if it can answer the reduction of sexual violence. This must be adapted to the criminal objective of fostering or improving the perpetrators, not just suffering in retaliation, but punishment must be for the welfare of society and protection for victims.