bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SIKAP, NORMA SUBYEKTIF DAN KONTROL PERILAKU YANG DIRASAKAN TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA DENGAN PENDEKATAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Unika Santo Thomas SU )
Authors: Simanihuruk Peran
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of attitudes, subjective norms and behavioral control that are felt partially and simultaneously on student interest in entrepreneurship. The benefit of this research is seeing the Theory of Planned Behavior Application to predict entrepreneurial students' interests and for other researchers, it is expected to be a reference and reference for conducting further research on the Theory of Planned Behavior Approach to find out entrepreneurial interests. The number of samples was 96 respondents, the method of data collection through questionnaires and documentation and analytical techniques used by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior model. The results of this study stated that attitude, subjective norms and behavioral control had a positive and partially significant effect on the interests of entrepreneurship in economics students. Simultaneously also showed that attitudes, subjective norms (subjective norms) and behavioral control (Percaived Behavior Control) have a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest in students of the faculty of economics. The conclusions in this study indicate that student attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have positive or partially simultaneous positive effects on entrepreneurial interest. Judging from the calculations it is known that the weights W1, W2 and W3 have positive values, which means that there is a positive influence on the Attitude, Subjective Norms, Trust Behavior Control variables on entrepreneurial interest, but the more dominant influence on entrepreneurial interest in students is the Attitude variable with position the value of attitude 23.32 is located between the numbers +2 and +3. Greater than subjective norm variables and perceived behavioral control. Suggestions that can be given to the managers of the Faculty of Economics, St. Thomas Catholic University of North Sumatra should increase the number of SKS Entrepreneurship courses and conduct various training to create products, how to determine the cost of products, how to sell / market products, how to promote products and distribute them to increase student insights so that the interest in entrepreneurship will form in his mind. With this, students who have graduated are not solely as job seekers but as field creators
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sembiring Enjelina br , Sinaga Ria Veronica
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance as measured by Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) on stock prices at LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted using secondary data with documentation techniques obtained through annual reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which can be viewed on the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study was 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2018 period. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method. The total sample of this study was 27 companies. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis techniques by performing the classical assumption test, t-test, and F test where the significance level is 5%. The results of t-test research show that CR has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, DER has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, TATO has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, ROE has a negative and significant effect on stock prices, EPS has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. The results of the F test study indicate that CR, DER, TATO, ROE, and EPS have a simultaneous and significant effect on stock prices
PENGARUH NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) DAN LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Randi , Sembiring Sabeth
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research was conducted to know the influence of: (1) Simultaneous Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio against Return On Asset, (2) Partial Non-Performing Loan against Return On Asset and (3) partial Loan to Deposit against Return On Asset Corporate Banking the Go Public period 2010 â€“ 2012.The research uses quantitative research plans. The research subject is a banking company that go public from 2014 â€“ 2016 and the objects are Non Performing Loan, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Return On Asset.Data collected using documentation methods and analyzed with multiple linear regression analyses. The results showed that (1) Non Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio simultaneously had significant effect on Return On Asset.(2) Non Performing Loan partially negative effect on Return On Asset, (3) Loan to Deposit Ratio positively affects the Return On Asset of the banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The value of the coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) of 0.323 or 32.3%, this translates to 32.3% of ROA variations that can be explained by variations of independent variables of the NPL and LDR.The remaining 67.7% is explained by other reasons outside of the regression model.Based on the results of multiple linear regression analyses indicating that the NPL has a significant negative impact on ROA, LDR has a significant and positive effect on Roa, NPL and LDR.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Munthe Kornel , Harefa Caisar J
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to influence the effect of exchange rates, interest rates, inflation and Gross Domestic Product on stock prices with profitability as an intervinig variable in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is explanatory. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange as many as 159 companies with a total sample of 61 companies. The type of data used is secondary data collected by documentation techniques. The results showed that the exchange rate had a negative and significant effect on profitability, SBI interest rates, inflation and Gross Domestic Product partially had a positive and significant effect on profitability, exchange rate variables, SBI interest rates, inflation and Gross Domestic Product simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability, exchange rates and SBI interest rates partially have a negative and significant effect on stock prices, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product and Return on Assets have a positive and significant effect on stock prices, and exchange rate variables, SBI interest rates, inflation, and Domestic Product Gross and profitability simultaneously have an effect and are significant on stock prices.
WILLINGNESS TO PAY: A PROXY TO PRODUCT PRICE
Authors: Nababan Tongam Sihol , Panjaitan Raya , Panjaitan Ferry , Munthe Kornel
Published: October 2021

Information about willingness to pay (WTP) essentially aims to protect consumers from the abuse of monopoly power owned by companies in the supply of quality products and prices. The consumer's WTP of a product can be an appropriate basis in determining the pricing policy for a product because he can reveal the true value or price of the product based on consumer perception. The price proxy with the WTP can still meet the assumption of the traditional demand model (Marshallian demand model) where the price is not set (regulated) by the government. WTP can be obtained by using a contingent valuation method.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI BARANG DAN KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Saragih Joana L. , Purba Betniar , Simangunsong Elisabeth
Published: October 2021

This study aims to find out the extent of influence, profitability, liquidity, company size and leverage on dividend policy on industrial goods and consumption companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study was 59 industrial companies of goods and consumption. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling in accordance with the criteria that have been determined, so obtained samples 45 companies, with a research period of 3 years so that the total number of 45. The data analysis techniques used are multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t test and F test with a significance rate of 5%. Partial test results (t test) show profitability has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy, liquidity has an insignificant positive effect on dividend policy, company size has insignificant positive effect and leverage negatively and significantly affects dividend policy. Simultaneous test results (test F) show that variable profitability, liquidity, company size and leverage together have a positive and significant effect on dividend policy in Goods and Consumption Industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA GRAND CITYHALL MEDAN
Authors: Simbolon Sahat
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the effect of human resource quality, work discipline, and organizational culture on employee performance at Grand Cityhall Medan for 6 (six) months starting from May 2020 to November 2020. This study uses simple random sampling. The research subject was carried out on the employees of Grand Cityhall Medan. with a population of 439 people. The population study used a simple random sampling method. The instrument used was a questionnaire to collect data from the variables of the quality of human resources, work discipline, organizational culture, and employee performance. The data analysis technique used was the validity test, reliability test, descriptive analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, T-test, F-test, and determination coefficient tests. The results of the descriptive analysis in the variables of human resource quality, work discipline, and organizational culture are in the very good category, while the employee performance variables are in the very good category. The results of the descriptive analysis for the variables of human resource quality, work discipline, organizational culture, and employee performance are in the very good category, at Grand Cityhall Medan. Based on a partial analysis, the quality of human resources, work discipline, and organization has a positive and significant impact on employee performance at Grand Cityhall Medan. Simultaneously, the quality of human resources, work discipline, and organization have a positive and significant influence on employee performance at Grand Cityhall Medan. The contribution of the quality of human resources, work discipline, and organizational culture to improve employee performance variables is 0.975 or 97,5%, while the remaining 0.025 or 2,5% is from other variables not examined by the authors in this study, work environment, ethos. work, leadership, and so on.
PENGARUH TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DEPOSITO, KURS VALUTA ASING DAN TINGKAT INFLASI TERHADAP VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Situmeang Susi E. , Munthe Kornel , Purba Antonius M
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of deposit interest rates, foreign exchange rates and inflation rates on the volume of stock trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study applies a survey method to 54 Manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. The sampling technique used the proportional random sampling method. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variable deposit interest rate, foreign exchange rate, inflation rate simultaneously had a significant effect on stock trading volume and the variable deposit interest rate, foreign exchange rate, inflation rate partially had a positive and significant effect on the volume of stock trading in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. Indonesia stock exchange. The coefficient of determination (R^2) is 50.7 percent, this shows that variations in the variable deposit interest rate, foreign exchange rate, inflation rate can explain the variation in stock trading volume 50.7%.
ORDER OF MORPHEMES ACQUIRED BY THE FIRST SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT AT THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION
Authors: Lumban Raja Viator
Published: October 2021

This research is pertinent to the morphemes made in the writing examination by the first semesterÂ students or freshman of English Department of Faculty of Education Catholic University of SaintÂ Thomas in the academic year 2012/2013. There are two classes of the first semester students in EnglishÂ Department, and one class with 34 students is taken out as a sample to represent the whole first semesterÂ students in the academic year 2012/2013. The research data is taken from the result of the first semesterÂ writing examination, especially paragraph writing. Thus, there are 34 paragraphs thoroughly examinedÂ one by one to obtain morphemes both inflectional and derivational morphemes, including compounding words. The result of data analysis shows that the students produce 550 morphemes comprising 450Â inflectional morphemes, 100 derivational morphemes, and 20 compounding words. Of the inflectionalÂ morphemes, irregular past morpheme amounts to 169, and that of regular one amounts to 101. But if itÂ is seen from the verb form without the frequencies, the regular verb form amounts to 59 verbs, while the irregular amounts to 36 verbs only. In other words, the irregular verb form has much moreÂ frequencies than that of the regular one. Then, this number is followed by the plural morpheme whichÂ amounts to 77 frequencies. Meanwhile, of the derivational morphemes, noun suffix {-ing} has theÂ highest position, namely 57 frequencies, then followed by adjective with 28 frequencies, adverb with15 frequencies and verb with 1 frequency. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that the easiestÂ morphemes are the most produced by the students, and then followed by the most difficult morphemes.Â This is in line with the language learning theory which says that the learners will grasp the easiest partsÂ first, then gradually move to the more difficult.
IMPROVING STUDENTSâ€™ VOCABULARY MASTERY BY USING PICTURES MEDIA TO THE SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 21 MEDAN
Authors: Turnip Merry Christina , Rumapea Linus , Sari Anna Stasya Prima
Published: October 2021

This thesis discusses about the improving studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery by using pictures media to the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 21 Medan. This study applies pictures, one of media which can be used by the teacher to build studentsâ€™ mastery of vocabularies. To master the language, vocabulary is important element in learning process. This statement is supported by Thornbury. He said that without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. This study is a field study in two cycles; each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection. In collecting data, I used qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data are observation sheet, and questionaire and field notes. The qualitative data were collected through observing the teaching learning process, holding the discussion with the teacher, and taking photographs of the teaching learning process. The quantitative data are pre-test and post-test to measure the studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery by using pictures media. The instruments for collecting data were observations checklist, field notes, and photographs. This study concludes that the studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery is improved by using pictures media. It can be seen from the means score of pre test is 65, and post test is 78. In additional, the implementation pictures media are successful to help the students memorize and understand new words easily.
THE USE THINK PAIR SHARE TO IMPROVE STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE NINTH GRADE STUDENTS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL ERA IBANG MEDAN
Authors: Mahdalena Evi Kristin , Simamora Rosa Maria , Ginting Fiber Yun A
Published: October 2021

This research is conducted in order to improve studentsâ€™ reading comprehension in the easiest way through using think pair share of the ninth grade students of Junior High School Era Ibang Medan, and it also help the English teacher of the ninth grade students of Junior High School Era Ibang Medan to managed activities in classroom.In conducting this research, the researcher used Classroom Action Research (CAR) as the method of research. This research consisted of two cycles and each cycle consisted of four steps, they were planning, action, observation and reflecting. Each cycle was conducted in three meetings, so the researcher conducted this researcher in six meetings for one month and two weeks. The data were in the form of qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data was analyze the learning teaching process. The quantitative data was to count the studentsâ€™ score in pre-test and post-test.The result of this research shows that using think pair share of the ninth grade students of Junior High School Era Ibang Medan could improve their reading skills. The studentsâ€™ responses showed that they were interested in learning reading through think pair share. Morever, the studentsâ€™ achievements in pre-test and post-test showed a significant improvement. The studentsâ€™ average score in pre-test was 53,19%, while in the formative test in cycle I, the studentsâ€™ average score is 60,03, and in the post-test cycle II, the studentsâ€™ average score is 76. That means the think pair share can improve the studentsâ€™ reading skill.
ANALISIS GEMINAT (PENGGANDAAN) KONSONAN BAHASA BATAK TOBA
Authors: Hasibuan Asnita , Manullang Kristina , Siagian Veronika
Published: October 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan proses afiksasi dan morfofonemik yang dapat menghasilkan geminat dan jenis-jenis geminat bahasa Batak Toba. Jenis geminat dibedakan berdasarkan proses afiksasi, morfofonemik dan klitisasi serta berdasarkan kemurnian (kesejatian) geminat, yaitu tipe geminat murni atau sejati dan tidak sejati. Peneltian ini dilakukan di desa Sitorang jae kecamatan Narumonda Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui penelitian lapangan. Berdasarkan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa geminat dalam Bahasa Toba selalu berada di tengah kata. Geminat yang ditemukan adalah [bb], [cc], [dd], [jj], [kk], [pp], [ss], [tt]. Berdasarkan proses morfofonemik, geminat dalam Bahasa Toba hanya terdapat pada bunyi [maN}, sedangkan geminat berdasarkan proses afiksasi ditemukan prefiks ma-, mar-, pa-, di-, tar-, ha-, hu-, tu-, um-, sufiks â€“hon, -an, -i, -on. Berdasarkan proses klitisasi geminat ditemukan pada enklitik. Geminat murni atau sejati bersifat leksikal, geminat tidak sejati dihasilkan melalui proses afiksasi dan klitisasi
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIDATO OLEH SISWA KELAS XII SMA SANTO THOMAS 3 MEDAN
Authors: Wea Maria , Tamba Losten
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model student facilitator and explaining terhadap kemampuan berpidato yang baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Santo Thomas 3 Medan pada bulan Agustus 2017. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 197 siswa dan sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 80 siswa. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen pos-testonly control designyang dilaksanakan pada dua kelompok. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes lisan dalam bentuk penugasan yaitu berpidato. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji â€œtâ€. Hasil pengolahan data statistik menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan dalam berpidato dengan menggunakan model student facilitator and explaining termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 80.12, sedangkan kemampuan berpidatoÂ Â  tanpa menggunakan model student facilitator and explaining termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan nilai rata-rata 63.75 selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis menunjukkanÂ  thitung 6.22 kemudian dikonsultasikan dengan tabel pada taraf signifikan 0.05 dengan dk 78 adalah 1.99. Oleh karena thitung yang diperoleh lebih besar dari ttabel 6,22>1.99 maka terbukti bahwa hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model student facilitator and explaining berpenggaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpidato pada siswa kelas XII SMA Santo Thomas 3 Medan Tahun Pembelajaran 2017/2018
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DIMASA PENDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Silitonga Immanuel DB. , Purba Desri Ondira
Published: October 2021

covid- 19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus baru yaitu sars-coV-2, yang dilaporkan pertama kali di wuhan tiongkok pada tanggal 31 desember 2019. Karena adanya covid-19 maka banyak Negara yang membuat kebijakan khususnya bidang pendidikan untuk belajara dirumah atau system daring (belajar online). Peserta didikÂ  dituntut dituntut agar memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan teknologi khususnya sebagai alat pembelajaran. Tidak hanya peserta didik, para guru juga dituntut agar memiliki kemampuan dalam teknologi. Disini guru harus lebih siapÂ  dalam membuat sebuah bahan ajar karena dengan bahan ajar ini siswa dapt terbantu dalam pembelajaran. Data yang digunakaan pada saat penelitian ini adalah sekunder karena disini adanya pengmabilan dar sebuah penelitian. Saat penelitan digunakan metode kuantitatif karena proses penelitian pada pengukuran hasil yang objektif menggunakan analisis data situs web dan artikel pendukung serta data-data dari situs blogspot yang relevan dengan penelitian ini.
A FEMINIST-STYLISTIC ANALYSIS IN WOMAN AT POINT ZERO NOVELS
Authors: Sinulingga Amsaldi Wahyu Kristian , Yurilsya M. , Siddiq M. Barru
Published: October 2021

This study describes the feminist stylistics in Woman at Point Zero novel. Woman at Point Zero is a novel about feminism, woman that demand equality and justice. The methods used is descriptive qualitative. The objective of this study is to find out the word, phrase / sentence, and discourse level presented in gender-specific in Woman at Point Zero novel. The result of this study uncovered the writing style or practice of the said author that has to do with the presentation of gender. Female characters differ from the male in that there are more descriptions given to them which pertain to their thoughts, emotions, experiences, vulnerability towards men, and their physical characteristics. Males, on the other hand, are described according to their physical strength, personalities, attitudes, which dominate females. The novel contains descriptions of women and men focusing on their physique, some of which displaying sensual appeal.
PREPOSISI BAHASA KARO
Authors: Ginting Herlina , Gultom Candra Ronitua
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendsikripsikan preposisi yang terdapat dalam bahasa Karo. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Karo yang berdomisili di ibu kota kabupaten Karo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adlaah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian tentang preposisi bahasa Karo adalah preposisi i â€˜diâ€™, bas â€˜padaâ€™, ku â€˜keâ€™, nandangi â€˜terhadapâ€™, man â€˜kepadaâ€™, nari â€˜dariâ€™, asangken â€˜daripadaâ€™, seh â€˜sampaiâ€™, alu â€˜denganâ€™, man â€˜untukâ€™, nandangi â€˜akanâ€™, tangtang â€˜tentangâ€™, perban â€˜karenaâ€™, bagi â€˜sepertiâ€™, ngikutken â€˜menurutâ€™.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MENULIS BERITA DENGAN METODE EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES VS METODE CORE (CONECTING, ORGANIZING, REFLECTING, EXTADING) SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 7 PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Siregar Junifer
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat kemampuan siswa menulis berita dengan menggunakan model Examples Non Examples dan model Core (connecting, organizing, reflecting, extending). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Hasil analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji perbedaan mean sampel tak berhubungan (Uji-t). Pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa kemampuan menulis berita dengan menggunakan model Examples Non Examples adalah nilai (th) = 2, 908. Setelah dibandingkan pada tabel dengan taraf signifikan 95% dan dfÂ  = n1 + n2 â€“ 2 = 30 + 30 â€“ 2 = 58, maka didapatlah nilai Â () = 2,01. Dari perbandinganÂ  di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai Â lebih besar dari Â pada taraf signifikansi 95 %, maka hipotesis diterima. Dari hasil penelitian ini, maka hasil belajar menulis berita dengan menggunakan model menggunakan model Examples Non Examples lebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan model Core (connecting, organizing, reflecting, extending).
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP SWASTA CITRA HARAPAN PERCUT SEITUAN
Authors: Zulmawati Zulmawati
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiÂ  pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif numbered Â heads together terhadap hasilÂ  belajar PPKn siswa pada materi Sumpah pemuda dalam bingkai Bhinneka Tunggal Ika di kelas VIII SMP Swasta Citra Harapan Percut Seituan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Tindakan Kealas ( PTK ). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 30 orang . Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model koperatif numbered heads together . Â Dari analisis hasil studi tentang pembelajaran yang diperoleh melalui pengamatan kegiatan guru dan siswa dikategorikan baik, dan hasil pembelajaran siswa telah diselesaikan baik secara individu dan klasikal. Pada siklus I hasil ketuntasan yang dicapai yaitu 63 % , karena belum mencapai hasil ketuntasan yang efektif secara klasikal yaitu â‰¥ 85 % Â maka dilanjutkan ke siklus II dan diperoleh hasil ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90 % atau meningkat 27 % Â Dengan demikian implementasi pembelajaran menggunakan model numbered heads together Â untuk materi sumpah pemuda dalam bingkai bhinneka tunggal ika dikelas VIII mempunyai pengaruh sehingga meningkatkan dan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENYUSUNAN TES PILIHAN GANDA SOAL UJIAN AKHIR SEKOLAH MATAPELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SMA DAN SMP YAYASAN SERI AMAL TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Tamba Losten
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui atau menganalisis kesalahan penyusunan tes pilihan ganda matapelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan dalam ujian akhir semester kelas 9 dan kelas 12. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulanÂ  Maret-April 2021 kepada naskah soal pilihan ganda matapelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang berjumlah 60 butir soal. Sebelum soal dianalisis secara deskriptif, butir soal dianalisis berdasarkan proporsi distracter untuk mengetahui butir soal yang tidak baik. Soal yang tidak baik dianalisis berdasarkan materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa.
Efektivitas Media Animasi Audio Visual dalam Kuliah Daring Keterampilan Membaca
Authors: Ahnaf Fatih Holis , Rochmawati Farida , Utami Sri Maria , Syahputri Dini Dwi
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektifitas antara penggunaan media animasi audio visual dalam perkuliahan daring dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Subjek penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol.  Hasil belajar mahasiswa diuji menggunakan tes kognitif sumatif melalui uji analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kelompok eksperimen 88,84 dan kelompok kontrol 78,91. Dari perhitungan tersebut terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan mahasiswa yang masih menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Dari sini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa media pembelajaran animasi audio visual efektif digunakan, khususnya pada mata kuliah membaca.
Colestasis Intrahepática del Embarazo
Authors: Melissa Ye Ng Lai Yi , Baralis Aragón Pamela , Bonilla Álvarez Gloriana , Rojas Mora Erick José
Published: October 2021

La colestasis intrahepática es la enfermedad hepática más común durante el embarazo. Su presentación se caracteriza por prurito asociado a alteración en pruebas de función hepática y ácidos biliares y frecuentemente se manifiesta en el segundo o tercer trimestre de embarazo. Está relacionada con una etiología multifactorial que abarca factores ambientales, hormonales y genéticos. Debido a la ausencia de guías estandarizadas, existen criterios divergentes en cuanto a su diagnóstico y manejo. Asimismo, los estudios realizados más recientemente muestran resultados que descalifican el conocimiento previo de su manejo. Las complicaciones más amenazadores son las perinatales que incluyen parto pretérmino, sufrimiento fetal agudo y muerte fetal intrauterina. Esta revisión tiene como objetivo incluir información actualizada acerca de la enfermedad, de manera que permita a los profesionales de salud crear un criterio clínico acerca del manejo integral de estas pacientes y lograr disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad materno fetal.
Uso de aspirina para prevención de preeclampsia
Authors: Villegas Chavarría Dayanna , Cordero Espinoza Fabiola
Published: October 2021

La preeclampsia es una enfermedad multisistémica que puede traer repercusiones tanto en la madre como en feto, hasta el día de hoy el único tratamiento recomendado es la inducción del parto, es por esto que es importante buscar alternativas en cuanto al manejo, se ha observado un beneficio con el uso de aspirina en dosis bajas en mujeres de alto riesgo de desarrollar preeclampsia. La prevención de las secuelas asociadas, como el parto prematuro y el RCIU en el feto, o disfunción multiorgánica en la madre, se puede lograr al iniciar aspirina como profilaxis en <16 semanas de gestación.
Mandala Coloring as a Therapeutic Tool in Treating Stress-Anxiety-Depression Syndrome
Authors:   Early Years Research Association of Singapore., Xie Guo-Hui , Wang Qi ,   Crossland Education and Enrichment School, Singapore.
Published: October 2021

Mandalas (in Sanskrit refers to “circle” or “discoid object”) have been exclusively a part of the Eastern religions such as Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Jainism and Shintoism, for hundreds of years. They represent the different aspects of the universe. They are also used as sacred meditation tools as well as consecrated symbols of prayer, most notably in China, Japan, and Tibet. Only in recent years that mandalas have been found to promote the mental as well as physical well-being or wellness, especially for those who are experiencing stress, anxiety and depression (also known as SAD syndrome). They are eventually incorporated into art as therapy and counseling as part of the repertoire of intervention tools. Generally, mandala art therapy can be divided into three different forms: (i) mandala meditation, (ii) mandala drawing, and (iii) mandala coloring. Each of these forms is a therapeutic tool that serves to help a person to relax and be at peace with oneself. According to Jungian concept of a mandala, it refers to the psychological expression of the totality of the self, and hence, mandala art therapy in whichever of its three forms can help to establish the positive wholesomeness of self. In this paper, the authors have chosen to focus on mandala coloring as a therapeutic tool and introduced the simple five-step procedure to implement it.
Review paper on sustainable manufacturing in ASEAN countries
Authors: Nohman Khan  , Mustapha Ishamuddin , Muhammad Imran Qureshi
Published: October 2021

The study is reviewing the work has been done on ASEAN countries sustainable manufacturing growth research. The ASEAN 10 member countries are keenly focus on the adaptation of sustainability in manufacturing processes and in their agenda of summits are raising the point to deliver. The past research will scientifically analyze to overview the comprehensive work has been done on manufacturing sustainability. The 1271 studies shown by the database web of science and another filter used of articles and review papers. The search is limited only on articles and review papers for literature review and after this database shown only 680 results. When the ASEAN countries filter used in database, for that purpose ASEAN 10 countries were selected to find the results. The database shown only 65 papers only. The studies are classified after the analyzing on the excel sheet according to the process. study is divided into three categories to understand the work has done on the research. Most of the previous sustainability manufacturing related review articles were based on environmental analysis and evaluation in manufacturing industries. There was a need to review the latest sustainability manufacturing studies in the manufacturing sector in order to show the recent status of sustainability manufacturing from the TBL perspective. The study has found some new concepts like industry 4.0 revolution in some literature and advance models of manufacturing for sustainability. The researcher must focus on the hybrid processes and IR 4.0 to establishing the sustainable manufacturing procedures in the ASEAN member countries.
Latency-aware Straggler Mitigation Strategy in Hadoop MapReduce Framework: A Review
Authors: Ajibade Lukuman Saheed  , Abu Bakar Kamalrulnizam  , Ahmed Aliyu  , Tasneem Darwish
Published: October 2021

Processing huge and complex data to obtain useful information is challenging, even though several big data processing frameworks have been proposed and further enhanced. One of the prominent big data processing frameworks is MapReduce. The main concept of MapReduce framework relies on distributed and parallel processing. However, MapReduce framework is facing serious performance degradations due to the slow execution of certain tasks type called stragglers. Failing to handle stragglers causes delay and affects the overall job execution time. Meanwhile, several straggler reduction techniques have been proposed to improve the MapReduce performance. This study provides a comprehensive and qualitative review of the different existing straggler mitigation solutions. In addition, a taxonomy of the available straggler mitigation solutions is presented. Critical research issues and future research directions are identified and discussed to guide researchers and scholars
ANALISIS INDEKS GLIKEMIK DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI SAGU PORNO
Authors: Pramardika Dhitodwi , Gansalangi Ferdinand
Published: October 2021

Di Kabupaten Sangihe terdapat satu pangan lokal yang terkenal yaitu bernama “Sagu Porno”. Panganan khas asli dari suku Sangihe yang terbuat dari tanaman sagu yang diolah dengan cara dibakar. Masyarakat sangihe memepercayai bahwa makanan ini bagus jika dikonsumsi penderita diabetes. Namun penelitian ilmiah mengenai pangan tersebut masih sangat minim. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis indeks glikemik dan kandungan gizi pada Sagu Porno. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Lokasi pengujian kandungan gizi dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Kota Manado sedangkan untuk pengukuran indeks glikemik dilakukan di Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 14 responden dan objek pada penelitian ini adalah sagu porno. Berdasarkan hasil uji kandungan gizinya, sagu porno memiliki kandungan karbohidrat sebanyak 50,65%, protein 2,06%, lemak 11,75% dan serat kasar 3,12%. Berdasarkan hasil uji kandungan indeks glikemiknya diketahui bahwa sagu porno adalah 296,53% yang artinya bahwa sagu porno merupakan panganan dengan indeks glikemik tinggi. Kesimpulannya, tidak disarankan penderita diabetes untuk mengkonsumsi panganan sagu porno.

 

in Sangihe District, famous food as a local food called “Sagu Porno”. Secialty original dish from Sangihe tribe, which it was made from the sago plant with burned processed. The people very much believe that those food was good if consumed by diabetics. However, scientific quantity research on those foods were little. Based on those study the aim of analyzing were the glycemic index and nutritional content of Sagu Porno. Those research was an experimental research. The location for testing the nutritional content was on the laboratory Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri of Manado City, while for the measurement of the glycemic index at Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara. The subjects in those study were 14 respondents and the object in those study was Sagu Porno. Based on the results of the nutritional content test, Sagu Porno has a carbohidrate content of 50.65%, 2.06% protein, 11.75% fat, and 3.12% crude fiber. Based on the results of the glycemic index content test, it was known that Sagu Porno was 296.53%, which means that Sagu Porno is a food with a high glycemic index. In conclusion, diabetics are not advised to consume Sagu Porno.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH KEPULAUAN
Authors: Patras Mareike D. , Tinungki Yeanneke L.
Published: October 2021

Perilaku Hidup  Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan cerminan pola hidup keluarga yang senantiasa memperhatikan dan menjaga kesehatan seluruh anggota keluarga. Semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga keluarga atau anggota keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri dibidang kesehatan  dan dapat berperan aktif  dalam kegiatan-kegiatan dibidang kesehatan di masyarakat. Hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih sehat keluarga. Guna mencegah  penyakit menular dan tidak menular, setiap anggota rumah tangga perlu diberdayakan,dalam melaksanakan 10 (sepuluh) indikator PHBS Pelaksanaan PHBS Kabupaten Sangihe tahun 2017 50,40%. Di Kecamatan Tabukan Selatan Tengah 280 KK Keluarga yang di pantau ,yang ber PHBS 114 (40,2%). Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui  Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Keluarga dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross sectional study. Hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan penerapan Perilaku hidup Bersih Sehat diperoleh nilai P yaitu = 0,171 >ᾳ  0,05 dan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan penerapan Perilaku hidup Bersih Sehat nilai p value 0,03 < ᾳ (0.05). Disarankan agar setiap anggota keluarga termotivasi melaksanakan 10 indikator PHBS

 

Clean and Healty living behavior showed of fammily pattern live style in order to prevent infectious and non-communicable diseases, every member of the household needs to be empowered in implementing 10 (ten) indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior. In 2017 the implementation in Sangihe District was 50.40%. The family monitored in Tabukan Selatan Tengah Subdistrict were 280 families, apply clean and healthy living behavior about 114 (40.2%). Method of those reaseach apply cross sectional study, design  and the result of the research show that was not a relationship between knowledge and clean healthy life behavior with p value 0.016 <ᾳ (0.05) and those was a relationship between attitude and clean healthy lifestyle, p value 0.03 <ᾳ (0.05). The member of fammily incentive to motivate ten (10) standards of Clean Healty living behavior.
PENGARUH PAKAN MENGANDUNG BAKASANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN BAWAL (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Manurung Usy Nora , Langi Edwin Oscar
Published: October 2021

Bakasang, produk fermentasi dari jeroan ikan, mengandung Bakteri Asam Laktat (BAL) yang beberapa diantaranya tergolong bakteri probiotik yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pakan mengandung bakasang (PMB) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan bawal (Colosoma macropomum) dan menentukan dosis paling efektif dari bakasang terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan bawal. Sebanyak 120 ekor ikan yang ditempatkan dalam 12 hapa dengan kepadatan 10 ekor ikan/hapa. Setelah proses aklimatisasi, ikan uji diberi PMB dengan empat dosis berbeda (A=0 ml/kg pakan, B= 50 ml/kg pakan, C=75 ml/kg pakan dan D=100 ml/kg pakan) dengan tiga ulangan pada masing-masing perlakuan, pada dosis 5%/bb/hari, diberikan dua kali sehari selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pemberian pakan meningkat bertambahnya konsentrasi dengan pertumbuhan terbaik teramati pada dosis 100 ml/kg pakan dengan bertumbuhan sebesar 8.7 gram. Hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa bakasang merupakan sumber potential probiotik yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ikan bawal meskipun pengujian dengan periode pemeliharaan lebih lama perlu dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh optimum dari PMB terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup. 

 

Bakasang, a fermentation product made from fish’s viscera, contains Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), some of which are probiotic bacteria that can increase fish growth. This study aimed to determine effect of fish feed containing bakasang (FCB) and the effective dose of bakasang on the growth of pomfret (Colosoma macropomum). 120 fish were placed in small net cage (1x1x1) m3. Following acclimatization process, the test fish were fed with four different doses of FCB (A = 0 ml/kg of feed, B = 50 ml/kg of feed, C = 75 ml/kg of feed and D = 100 ml/kg of feed) at a dose of 5% /w/day twice a day in triplicate for 14 days. The results showed that the effect of FCB on the pamfret fish growth increased in a dose dependent manner with best growth observed at a dose of 100 ml/kg of feed with growth of 8.7 gram, suggesting bakasang as potential source of probiotic that can increase the growth of pamfret fish although further study covering longer period time is required to measure the optimum potential of FCB on pamfret fish growth and survival rate.
PENGARUH RADIASI SINAR ULTRAVIOLET TIPE C (UVC) TERHADAP KULTUR TOTAL MIKROBA IKAN ASAP PINEKUHE
Authors: Palawe Jaka Frianto Putra , Mandeno Jefri
Published: October 2021

Untuk meningkatkan mutu produk olahan khas daerah, khususnya ikan asap pinekuhe, pengembangan teknik atau instrumen baru menjadi sebuah keharusan. Sejauh ini, metode yang umum digunakan untuk mempertahankan mutu produk pangan, khususnya mutu mikrobiologis, adalah mensterilkan produk pangan untuk mengurangi dan menginaktifkan mikroba kontaminan misalnya melalui perebusan, penggaraman atau pengasapan. Tetapi metode steriliasi menggunakan sinar ultraviolet khususnya tipe C (UVC) belum banyak diterapkan pada produk pangan di Indonesia. Sinar ultraviolet adalah gelombang elektromagnetik yang memiliki muatan elektron berfrekuensi tinggi dan panjang gelombang 100-400 nm. Sinar UV dapat memotong rantai basa nitrogen dalam RNA atau DNA sehingga menyebabkan kegagalan pemberian kode genetik untuk sintesa protein dan kematian mikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh sinar UVC terhadap isolat kultur mikroba dari ikan asap pinekuhe dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan analisa data secara deskriptif. Koloni bakteri yang diisolasi dari ikan pinekuhe dipaparkan dengan sinar UVC dengan perlakuan (12, 24, 36 dan 48) jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sinar ultra violet tipe c (UVC) dengan daya 8 va dan penyinaran 48 jam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan koloni mikroba ikan asap pinekuhe secara maksimal berupa kekeringan pada koloni bakteri isolat dari ikan asap pinekuhe.

 

To improve quality of pinekuhe smoked fish locally produced in Sangihe Islands, development of new techniques or instruments becomes necessary. Widely used techniques for maintaining food quality mainly include sterilization through boiling, salting or smoking. To date, however, sterilization by ultraviolet type C (UVC) has been poorly practiced for preserving food products in Indonesia. Ultraviolet light is an electromagnetic wave that has a high frequency electron charge with a wavelength of 100-400 nm. It can cut the nitrogenous base chains in RNA or DNA resulting in coding failure in protein synthesis, causing the death of microbes. This research aimed to study the effect of UVC on microbes isolated from pinekuhe. The results showed that UVC radiation with 8 va for 48 hours significantly affected the growth of microbial colonies isolated from the smoked fish, drying up the bacterial colony.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DAN DURASINYA DALAM LARUTAN MADU TERHADAP MASKULINASASI LARVA Oreochromis niloticus
Authors: Tomasoa Aprelia , Azhari Deidy , Manansang Christian Andelsen , Dansole Ferly Feybe
Published: October 2021

Budidaya ikan nila monoseks jantan memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produksi ikan nila. Meskipun saat ini teknik maskulinisasi menggunakan hormon sintetik umum diterapkan namun cara ini berbahaya dari segi keamanan pangan dan konsumen karena sifat karsinogenik dan potensi akumulasi di alam dari hormon sintetik. Sebaliknya, bahan alami seperti madu yang menggandung Chrysin, yang telah diketahui sebagai aromatase inhibitor yang dapat menyebabkan maskulinisasi pada ikan dapat digunakan dalam teknik maskulinisasi. Meskipun demikian, sejauh ini pengaruh perendaman larva ikan nila dalam larutan madu terhadap maskulinisasi masih harus dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman dan durasi perendaman dalam larutan madu terhadap rasio kelamin jantan benih ikan nila. Menggunakan larva berumur 7 hari hasil pemijahan semi-buatan dengan induksi hormon, penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan 4 perlakuan (durasi perendaman) dengan 1 konsentrasi (15 mL/L). Untuk mengetahui rasio kelamin jantan, analisa histologis dengan pewarnaan asetokarin dilakukan untuk mengamati gonad benih hasil perlakuan. Perendaman larva ikan nila pada larutan madu konsentrasi 15 mL/L selama 20 jam mampu menghasilkan 80% benih berkelamin jantan. Sebagai kesimpulan, durasi perendaman berpengaruh terhadap rasio kelamin jantan yang dihasilkan dan perendaman selama 20 jam adalah durasi perendaman terbaik untuk larva ikan nila.

 

Farming monosex male tilapia has an important role in improving the production of Nile tilapia. Although synthetic hormone is commonly used to produce male monosex tilapia, this method poses a serious threat to food safety and consumer’s health due to carcinogenic potential and bioaccumulation of the synthetic hormone in ecosystem. In contrast, honeybee is a natural product containing Chrysin, an aromatase inhibitor, which is known to cause masculinity in fish and can be used for masculinization. To date, however, the effect of honeybee on tilapia larvae’s masculinization is yet to be studied. This research aimed to study the effect of immersion and its duration in honeybee’of Nile Tilapia’s Larvae in honeybee’s solution and length of immersion on male ratio. This research was conducted in quadruple consisting of three different times of immersion (duration of immersion) and one concentration (15 mL/L). Using 7-day post hatched Nile tilapia larvae from semi-artificial breeding, we determined male ratio based on histological analysis using acetocarmine stain. The result show that the Nile Tilapia’s larvae treated at the concentration of 15 mL/L of honeybee for 20 hours had the highest male ratio (80%). To conclude, immersion in honeybee solution affected male ratio with 20 hours length of immersion resulting in the highest male ratio for tilapia’s larvae.
Coexistent intracranial midline cysts: Persistent cavum septum pellucidum, cavum vergae, cavum velum interpositum, and a pineal cyst
Authors: TIRYAKIOGLU Mehtap
Published: October 2021

This case is presented after a concurrent cavum septum pellucidum, cavum vergae, cavum velum interpositum, and a pineal cyst

prevailed following a magnetic resonance imaging evaluation for a temporary blindness the patient reported that she recently had.