bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PARASITIC NEMATODES ASSOCIATED WITH BETELVINE (Piper betle) IN TAMIL NADU
Authors:   All India Coordinated Research Project on Betelving Disases Valur (Salem), M SIVAKUMAR , T MARIMUTHUP ,   All India Coordinated Research Project on Betelving Disases Valur (Salem)
Published: September 2023

A survey conducted to identify various parasitic nematode species affecting betefvine in Tamil Nadu reveals the occurrence of Root knot nematodo. Meloidogyne incognits and Helicotylenchus spp. through out Tamil Nadu and Rotylenchulus reniformic and Redopho- lus similis in isolated areas Other ectoparasitic nematodes like Dorylaimids, Hoplolalmus seinhorsti, Tylenchorynchus brascicae etc., were found in large numbers in betelvine growing areas of Tamil Nadu with varying frequencies and densities.
EFFECT OF PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT ON THE PHYSIO- MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERS AND YIELD OF KALYAN SONA WHEAT UNDER RAINFED CONDITION
Authors:   Senior Agronomist AICRIP RRI, Chiplima Sambalpur (Orissa) 768 026, SEN AVIJIT , N.M MISRA ,   Professor, Department of Agronomy Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005.
Published: September 2023

A field trial was conducted in the two consecutive winter seasons of 1978-79 and 1979-80 to Investigate the effect of pre-sowing seed treatmon:s (CaCl,-0 25% KC1-2.5%. distilled water and no soaking as cont.ol) along with four Phosphate doses (0. 20, 40 and 60 kg P,Os/ha) on flowering behaviour and yield of Kalyan Sona wheat under rainfed condition. The seed treatment with calcium significantly increased the grain filling period by hestening the a) days to 55% ear emergenco, b) days to anthesis and c) days to maturity and consequently ingreased the grain yield 60 and 40 kg F,O./ha also showed the same trend although without baing significant. Further grain yield was found to to positively correlated with grain filling period.
INFLUENCE OF DURATION OF BLACKGRAM (Vigna mungo) (L.) (HEPPER) ON THE HARVEST INDEX AMONG THE DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P.P RAMASWAMI , G OBLISAMI ,   Professor, Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted with 430 germplasm collections of blackgram comprising of short, medium and long duration varieties in a red sandy loam soil under both inoculated and uninoculated conditions. Eventhough the grain yield increased with increase in duration of the variety the increase of grain yield was not proportionate to that of the total biological yield. Short duration varieties recorded significantly higher harvest Index than medium or long duration varities. Inoculation with rhizobia significantly in- creased the grain yield and harvest Ind ex.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEED WEIGHT AND GERMINATION AND SEEDLING VIGOUR
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K VANANGAMUDI , K.R RAMASAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Investigations were carried out to study the relationship between seed weight and germination and seedling vigour. The co-efficient of variation in seed weight and vigour parameters like root, shoot and coleoptile jongths of the seedling varied signi- ficantly within and between size grade of seed. The correlation between seed weight on one hand and root, shoot and coleoptile lengths on the other was positive and significant.
GENETIC PANS OF THREE SOILS OF THE SOUTHERN COASTAL PLAINS OF THE UNITED STATES
Authors:   Forest Soil Cum Vegetation Survey, Southern Region Coimbatore 641002, K.G PRASAD , H.F PERKINS ,   Department of Agronomy, University of Georgia Athors Georgia USA
Published: September 2023

An investigation was undertaken to determine morphological, physical, chemical. and mineralogical properties of pans having fragic characteristics in horizons of selected Southern Coastal Plain Soils. Soil sories involved were Carnegie (Plinthic Paleudults), Cowarts (Typic Hapludults) and Irvington (Plinthic Fragiudults). Pans were strongly indurated at the top and hardness gradually decreased with depth. Pans were firm when moist and very hard when dry and ranged from 15 to 45 cm in thickness. There was no evidence that particle size distribution was related to pan formation. Organic matter Content, pH, and available P of the epipedon were higher than subsurface horizons although magnitude varied from soil to soil. Cation exchange capacity was fairly consistent in a given horizon for each pedon and was related to organic matter and clay content. Exchangeable Mg content of pans was higher than exchangeable Ca. Pans did not influence the distribution of exchangeable Na, K, Zn, Fé,. and Mn. Horizons having fragic characteristics were not related to gross soil mineralogy or clay mineralogy: Close packing of particles and possible surface tension effects due to the structure of the water molecule apparently influenced the bonding which, resulted in the brittleness in the pan formations. (Key words: Genetic pans, Gragipans, pans, Sub surface horizon).
SEED AND SEEDLING PHYSIOLOGY IN TWELVE GENOTYPES OF BAJRA
Authors:   Ph.D Student Department of Crop PHysiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003, Mrs MALLIKA VANANGAMUDI , N NATARAJARATNAM ,   Profesor and Head, Department of Crop PHysiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

Twolve genotypes of bajra which have been grouped into high, medium and tow yielders varying in morphological characters and yield were employed in the study. The high yielders recorded relatively high values for germination percentages, rate of ger- nination, vigour index and low values for electrical conductivity as compared to the medium and low yielders. Among seedling characters, the vigour index appeared to be a very dependable criterion and had a positive correlation with germination percen tage, rate of germination and field emergence, thus deserving to be a handy index for selecting genotypes.
STUDIES ON SOIL MOISTURE REG MES DURING CSH-5 HYBRID SEED PRODUCTION SEED GERMINATION, VIGOUR AND STORABILITY
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, V KRISHNASAMY , K.R RAMASAMY ,   Dean, (Agri) AC & RI Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Studies on the influence of soil moisture monitered through IW/CPE (Irrigation Water/Cumulative Pan Evaporation) revealed that germination did not vary due to irri- gation treatments. However, seed quality as estimated through seed weight. protein content. dry weight of seedling, vigour index, germination after soaking in NH.Cl solu- tion and dehydrogenase enzyme activity was maximum in plots receiving irrigation whenever, the ratio reached a value of 0.7.
EFFECT OF ZINC AND MAGNESIUM APPLICATIONS ON THE AVAILABILITY OF NATIVE CALCIUM TO WINTER MAIZE IN CALCAREOUS SOIL
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  Rajendra Agrl.University,Pusa Bihar,, R SAKALI
Published: September 2023

Addition of Zn significantly increased the diy matter yield of maize roots, stem, leaf sheath and leaf blade whereas Mg decreased their yields. In no Zn treatment, the appli cation of Mg at 60 ppm reduced the total dry matter yield to 35% and in presence of 5 ppm Zn the magnitude of reduction was only 12%. The depressing effact of Mg on the concentration of Ca was much higher as compared to Zn. Incorporation of Mg reduced the uptake of Ca in roots to 62% and in serial organ to 76% which revealed an inhibited translocation of Ca from root to shoot. Application of Zn reduced the soll available Ca to 27% whereas Mg reduced it to 39% showing thereby the higher depressing effect of Mg on the availability of Ca as compared to the effect of Zn.
STUDIES ON CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SORGHUM CULTURES
Authors:   Asst. Research Officer Water Management Scheme Jargayapet, B SREEMANNARAYANA
Published: September 2023

Studies on the chemical composition and protein quality of the sorghum varieties showed that all the varieties tested differed significantly in nitrogen, potassium and starch contents. While the phosphorus and ash contents showed no significant differences. All the varieties differed significantly in their protain content only. Simple correlations showed significant negative correlation between nitrogen and leucine. potassium and leucine and grain yield and leucina. Ash and starch contents showed significant positive correlation. Energy values or fuel values of different varieties, calculated based on starch content varied from 1109,11 to 1315,39 calories per Lb. of sample.
RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT RABI CROPS UNDER DRYLANDS
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station , Sriganganagar 335 001 Rajastan, SINGH VED
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi 1978-79 and 1979-80 on clay loam soils at Agriculture Research Station Banswara (Raj) to evaluate the comperative performance of different Rabi crops grown under drylands. The treatments consisted five crops, namely wheat, barley, gram, mustard and sunflower, two varieties of each crop with two dates of planting. All crops were treated with recommended fertilizer dose for respective crops. Two year data indicated that gram (RS-10/RS-11) gave significantly higher monetary return of Rs. 2975.63/ha when crop was planted just after rabi rains (November).
OVICIDAL EFFECTS OF SOME JUVENOIDS ON THE SUNNHEMP MOTH, Utetheisa pulchella L.
Authors:   Entomologist Sukhadia University Agricultural Research Station,Sukhadia University, Durgapura Jaipur, R.M XHAN
Published: September 2023

Six juvonoids viz. HS-103, Ro-10-3108, A13-34601a, A13-34853, A13-35477 and A13-70033b were tested for ovicidal effects on 1. 6, 12, 24, 48, and 60 hour old eggs of Utetheisa pulchella L with 1, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 ppm concentration. All the tested compounds revealed a negative correlation in ovicidal activity with the advancing age of eggs and a positive correlation with the rise in concentration. Eggs of younger ages were sensitive and susceptibility declined sharply in 24 hour old eggs leading to further ineffe- ctiveness in much older eggs. Among the tested compounds, Ro-10-3108 depicted the highest inhibitory effect on hatching.
Puzzles of Capitalism and the World of Life
Authors: Belluzzo Luiz Gonzaga
Published: September 2023

Special contribution by Professor Dr. Luiz Gonzaga Belluzzo to the dossier "Development, health and structural change: The Health Economic-Industrial Complex 4.0 in the context of Covid-19" in the journal Cadernos do Desenvolvimento, Rio de Janeiro, "Celso Furtado", v . 16, n. 28, p. 19-26, Jan.-Apr. 2021.
Occupations and the new HEIC job market in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Gimnez Denis Maracci , Cajueiro Juliana Pinto de Moura
Published: September 2023

This study investigates the new job market in the Health Economic-Industrial Complex (HEIC 4.0) and its influence on occupations. It also discusses the structural characteristics of the HEIC dynamics and the Unified Health System (SUS) sustainability in the pandemic context. Divided into three sections, this article highlights that health occupations are simultaneously impacted by a general social and job market degradation. There are also restrictions imposed on the HEIC modernization process, which is the cornerstone of SUS. In the second section, it focuses on the health care occupation conditions and fragilities, heightened during the pandemic. Finally, it establishes relations between structural movements in the job market and the needs for modernizing HEIC and its impact on the health care working conditions. The HEIC conditions and fragilities seen during the pandemic reflect general issues in Brazil's development pattern.
Budget execution during the pandemic and the future of health public funding
Authors: Rossi Pedro , David Grazielle
Published: September 2023

The pandemic struck Brazil while a reform agenda centered on austerity and reduction of the State's role in the economy was being put in place. Inasmuch as this was an exceptional context, the 2020 health budget space was expanded. This heightened the need to review the health funding mechanisms for the coming years. The first aim of this paper is to assess the extraordinary health expenditure during the pandemic, drawing on the Union budget. The budgetary process was found to be slow, which may have hindered the combat against the pandemic. The second aim of this paper is to evaluate the future of public health funding in Brazil. After analyzing the former norms for the floor of public health expenditure of the national administration, a rule of growth is proposed to eliminate its pro-cyclic characteristics and make it compatible with the needs of the Brazilian public health.
A EXECUÇÃO TRABALHISTA, COM ASPECTOS INTRODUZIDOS PELO NOVO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL (LEI Nº 13.105, DE 16 DE MARÇO DE 2015): POSSIBILIDADE DE PARCELAMENTO DO DÉBITO TRABALHISTA
Authors:   , Lara Mozart Zuquim Gocalves
Published: September 2023

Apresenta-se um estudo sobre as normas e o procedimento da execução trabalhista, destacando a possibilidade de aplicação da Lei nº 13.105, de 16 de março de 2015, o novo código de processo civil, ao processo do trabalho. O Tribunal Superior do Trabalho editou a Resolução 203, de 15 de março de 2016, que edita a Instrução Normativa 39/2016, a qual dispõe sobre a aplicabilidade das normas processuais cíveis de 2015 ao processo do trabalho, determinando quais são as normas aplicáveis e as inaplicáveis ao processo trabalhista. Orientando o interprete a verificar a compatibilidade da norma processual civil comum ao processo trabalhista, em decorrência do caráter protetivo das normas do direito do trabalho. O Tribunal Superior do Trabalho já se posicionou favoravelmente, quanto à possibilidade de parcelamento do débito trabalhista em face de omissão e compatibilidade, que tratam sobre a matéria, trazendo mais efetividade para prestação jurisdicional justrabalhista. Perquirindo a satisfação da obrigação consagrada em título judicial ou extrajudicial, e entregando em tempo razoável o bem da vida ao credor, evitando, atos processuais protelatórios e, desnecessários ao processo, onde são destacados os estudos sobre a possibilidade de compatibilidade do meio menos oneroso à execução trabalhista, em harmonia com o princípio da primazia do credor na execução.
O Papel do Policiamento Ostensivo na Sociedade
Authors: ASTOLPHI YURI SALVAN
Published: September 2023

Neste livro, embarcamos em uma fascinante jornada pelas origens desse pilar fundamental da organização social. Vamos explorar as raízes ancestrais do policiamento ostensivo, revelando como diferentes culturas e civilizações desenvolveram métodos para manter a paz e a segurança em suas comunidades. Desde o brilho da luz azul piscando nas noites escuras até os momentos de tensão e perigo, esta narrativa cativante nos leva para além do uniforme e nos mostra a humanidade por trás dos distintivos.
Saúde e suas novas perspectivas - Volume 04
Authors: Freitas Samantha Ariadne Alves de , Gondim Roberto César Dutra
Published: September 2023

Nesta obra os organizadores colecionaram vários artigos na área de saúde, fruto de muita pesquisa e de seus resultados relacionados a revisões de literatura sobre estética, odontologia, enfermagem, biologia e medicina.
O PAPEL DO ESTETICISTA NO TRATAMENTO DE FOLICULITE APÓS PROCEDIMENTO DE DEPILAÇÃO
Authors: Maia Bárbara Victória dos Santos , Campelo Camila dos Santos , Freitas Caroline Nunes Rodrigues de , Pereira Jessika Elen Corrêa , Firmino Manuella Christiane Costa , Vidal Renata Costa Santos , Botelho Samara Coimbra , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

O papel do esteticista é fundamental no tratamento de foliculite após procedimentos de depilação. A foliculite é uma inflamação do folículo piloso causada por bactérias, fungos ou pelos encravados. O esteticista pode prevenir a foliculite com uma técnica de depilação adequada e esterilização correta dos instrumentos. No caso de foliculite já instalada, o esteticista pode orientar o cliente sobre cuidados em casa e indicar produtos tópicos específicos para aliviar os sintomas. Além disso, o esteticista pode realizar procedimentos como limpeza de pele, esfoliação e aplicação de máscaras para acelerar a cicatrização e evitar manchas na pele. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar o papel do esteticista no tratamento da foliculite pós-depilação, identificando as melhores práticas e técnicas para prevenção e tratamento eficaz da condição. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, conceituando o meio de literatura e pesquisa qualitativa com referências autorais. A pesquisa dos artigos realizou-se nas seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Scholar, a partir do cruzamento dos Descritores em Saúde (DecS). é a importância do conhecimento e habilidades do esteticista na prevenção e tratamento da foliculite, uma inflamação do folículo piloso que pode ocorrer após a depilação. Concluiu-se que a foliculite é uma inflamação que ocorre nos folículos pilosos da pele, causada por infecção bacteriana ou fúngica, que pode ocorrer após a depilação.

Palavras-chave: Esteticista; Foliculite; Depilação; Tratamento; Prevenção.
A BUSCA POR TRATAMENTOS ESTÉTICOS PARA ACNE EM MULHERES ADULTAS
Authors: Silva Danielle Maria Linhares da , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Esta investigação aborda o uso de procedimentos estéticos em mulheres adultas para o tratamento de acne. Nas discussões acerca do tema, apresenta-se inicialmente considerações sobre a acne e como se dá sua ocorrência no público feminino adulto. Em seguida, pontua-se, sinteticamente, algumas terapêuticas utilizadas no tratamento da dermatose em questão, bem como a atuação do esteticista nesse processo. Por fim, destaca-se os impactos que a acne pode causar na vida das mulheres que sofrem com essa condição e quais são as consequências do pós-tratamento na rotina das pacientes. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar a atuação do esteticista no tratamento da acne e seus efeitos na vida de mulheres adultas. A metodologia da pesquisa é de natureza bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. Nesse sentido, os resultados obtidos indicaram que as intervenções estéticas no tratamento de acne no público feminino adulto são fundamentais no que se refere à melhora da qualidade de vida da paciente favorecendo o seu bem-estar.

Palavras-chave: Acne. Esteticista. Mulheres adultas.
GEOTERAPIA NO TRATAMENTO CAPILAR DE DERMATITE SEBORREICA E ALOPECIA ANDROGENÉTICA
Authors: Araújo Maria do Livramento Silva , Mendes Sirlan Oliveira , Marques Suzana Silva , Oliveira Katryane Vilker Santos , Freire Fernanda , Rocha Aliny Oliveira
Published: September 2023

A dermatite seborreica é uma doença crônica, não infecciosa, recorrente que, se não tratada adequadamente, pode reaparecer após um período de tempo com inflamação, causando lesões eritematosas, escamosas, ovais e gordurosas. A alopecia androgênica (AAG) é a forma mais comum de perda de cabelo em ambos os sexos. No entanto, embora a queda de cabelo tenha sido descrita como uma condição benigna e bastante comum, ela pode ter um alto impacto psicossocial nos portadores, especialmente nas mulheres, pois a perda de cabelo pode afetar negativamente as relações pessoais e sociais. A terapia com argila é um remédio natural. A argila pode ser aplicada no couro cabeludo ou em outras partes do corpo para promover a troca dos elementos iônicos da argila com a pele, produzindo assim múltiplos efeitos na pele, como antisséptico, secativo, antibacteriano, antiinflamatório, cicatrizante, adstringente, absorvente de água e auxilia na circulação sanguínea e promove limpeza profunda para remover células mortas e impurezas do couro cabeludo. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar os benefícios da geoterapia no tratamento capilar de dermatite seborreica e alopecia androgenética. O termo geoterapia é definido como o uso da terra para fins terapêuticos. Assim, a geoterapia refere-se ao uso de argila e areia para tratar problemas de saúde e prevenir doenças. Possui forte capacidade antisséptica, bactericida, antiinframatória, analgésica, balanceadora de energia, termoterapia, cicatrizante e desintoxicante. O tratamento de geoterapia ou argiloterapia consiste na aplicação da argila na pele, é um tratamento eficaz na dermatite seborreica e da alopecia androgenética. Existem vários tipos de argilas que são diferenciadas por suas cores e composição química, sendo a argila verde a mais indicada para esse tratamento. As argilas têm inúmeras propriedades, dentre elas, promover uma limpeza profunda de células mortas do couro cabeludo, por meio de sua ação adstringente, cicatrizante, antisséptica, secativa e bactericida. Constatamos que o tratamento tem bons resultados, porém são necessários mais estudos que comprovem o seu mecanismo de ação e eficácia na DS e na AA.

Palavras-chave: Geoterapia. Dermatite seborreica. Alopecia androgenética. Tratamento capilar.
Impact of Traumatic Sports Injury on an Athlete’s Psychological Wellbeing, Adherence to Sport and Athletic Identity
Authors: Laurel Dacus , Christopher Castagno , Ciara Castagno , Gil Gontre , William M Weiss
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Sports injuries can affect athletes across all ages, sexes, and levels of competition. The mental aspect of acute sports injury is often overlooked by coaches, trainers, and medical professionals. This study investigated if and how an acute traumatic sports injury affects an athlete’s psychological well-being, adherence to sport, and athletic identity. Methods: The study consisted of surveys sent to former or current athletes over 18 with one or more athletic injuries. The Qualtrics surveys were anonymous, and participants consented to the study within the survey. Results: There were 101 total participants (20.2% response rate) with an average age of 36. All reported one or more acute athletic injuries throughout their athletic careers. Specific survey sets were compared against each other using a variable correlation analysis (p - value < 0.05) and via Pearson’s Correlation. Conclusion: The results indicated that injury impacts the lives of athletes most significantly on the field and can harm their performance based on their perception of the severity of the injury. However, this decline in performance and decrease in confidence does not correlate to an athlete’s desire to leave their sport or how they identify as being an athlete. Takeaways: 1) The stronger an individual identifies as being an athlete, the more likely they are to continue their sports career after an injury. 2) An athlete’s self-worth after an injury significantly impacts their feelings outside athletics. 3) For athletes emotionally impacted by their acute traumatic injury, the injury was a significant factor regarding their athletic performance.
Abductor and adductor strength relation to sprint performance in soccer players
Authors: Krolikowska Paulina , Golas Artur , Stastny Petr , Kokstejn Jakub , Grzyb Wojciech , Krszysztofik Michal
Published: September 2023

Introduction: The hip muscle strength plays an important role in sprinting and non-contact in-juries, where their role in soccer players needs to be recognized. This study aimed to examine the relationship between the strength of hip abductor (Abd), hip adductor (Add) and linear sprint performance (5 m and 35 m). Sixteen professional soccer players (Second Polish League) participated in the study (age = 24 ± 3.2 years, body mass = 75.3 ± 9.58 kg, height = 179 ± 5.6 cm, soccer training experience = 8 ± 2.9 years). 5 m and 3 m linear sprint performance was described by: peak acceleration, peak velocity (PV), relative peak force (PF), and relative peak power output. Hip Abd and Add strength was tested by maximum isometric tests on both lower limbs. T-tests revealed statistically significant differences between strength of right and left Add and Abd, (p < 0.001, for both). Stepwise regression showed that the model of hip Abd, Add and their ratio predict the PV (R2 = 37%) and PP (R2 = 36%) in 35 m sprint, and hip Abd with Abd/Add ratio can predict PF (R2 = 16%) and acceleration (R2 = 14%) in 5 m sprint. Results of the present study indicate that Abd-Add maximum isometric strength and 5 m, as well as 35 m sprint running, are related athletic performance qualities. Moreover, hip Abd and Add are typical for strength bilateral strength imbalances. Therefore, the evaluation and development of these qualities are essential for coaches to monitor and prescribe adequate training regimens.
AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES FOR OBTAINING HIGH-QUALITY ANNUAL APPLE TREE SEEDLINGS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, KOCHKIN D.A. , FOMENKO T.G. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia, OPLACHKO R.A. ,   Federal State Budget Scientific Institution «North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-making», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: September 2023

The article presents an analysis of the collection and structuring of information on the methods of crowning annual seedlings of fruit crops in the nursery. The most effective and affordable agricultural practices for obtaining high-quality branched seedlings of fruit crops, as well as the effectiveness of their combinations, are analyzed. To improve the technology for the production of crowned annual seedlings, it is necessary to take into account the biological tendency of varieties to branch, the quality of cuttings of rootstocks in the first field of the nursery, apply mechanical methods of influencing the central conductor in combination with treatments of the seedling growth tip with plant growth regulators based on 6-benzylaminopurine or 6-benzyladenine and gibberellic acids.
DETERMINATION OF THE SENSITIVITY OF REAL-TIME PCR DURING THE DETECTION OF RASPBERRY PHYTOPLASMA
Authors:   Respublikanskoye nauchno-proizvodstvennoye docherneye unitarnoye predpriyatiye «Institut plodovodstva», BAZHYDAI T.N.
Published: September 2023

The results of real-time PCR with a series of ten-fold dilutions of DNA samples isolated from various parts of raspberry plants infected with phytoplasma are presented.
MAHALLE MUHTARLARI VE GÖREVDEN UZAKLAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Selman
Published: September 2023

Nüfusun büyük bölümünün kırsalda yaşadığı yıllarda muhtar denildiğinde akla köy muhtarları gelmekteydi. Şehir nüfusunun kır nüfusunu geçtiği 1985 yılından itibaren şehirlerdeki nüfus artmaya, kırlardaki nüfus azalmaya başlamış; bu değişimden kırın başat yerleşim yeri olan köy de nasibini almıştır. 6360 sayılı Kanun’la köylerin hukukî varlıklarına büyükşehir statüsündeki illerde son verilmesiyle birlikte, 2021 yılı TUİK verilerine göre ülkemiz nüfusunun %93.2’si şehirlerde, %6.8’i köyler ile diğer yerleşim yerlerinde yaşar hale gelmiştir. Sürecin sonunda (günümüzde) artık muhtar denildiğinde akla köy muhtarlarından çok mahalle muhtarları gelmektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle mahalle muhtarları artık daha görünür hale gelmişlerdir. Özellikle büyükşehir statüsündeki illerde kırsal bölgelerdeki mahalle muhtarlarının, öteden beri şehir mahalle muhtarlarından farklı olarak kullanmaya devam ettikleri yetkileri, bu bağlamda muhtelif ilave görevleri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca kişisel husumetler nedeniyle muhtarların şikâyet edilmeleri ile karşılaşılma sayısı da artmıştır. Bunun neticesinde eskiye oranla mahalle muhtarlarının görevden uzaklaştırılmalarında da artış görülmektedir. Ancak sıklıkla tatbik edilmeye başlanan görevden uzaklaştırma uygulamasının hukukî yönden hatalı olduğu değerlendirilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, mahalle muhtarlarının görevden uzaklaştırılması meselesi biraz daha yakından ele alınarak, uygulamadaki hatalar ve hukuka aykırılıklar açıklanmaya çalışılmış; mahalle muhtarlarının görevden uzaklaştırılmalarının mümkün olup olmadığı tahlil edilmiştir.
RELIEF OF QUARRIES OF DAVYDIV RIDGE (BASED ON VYNNYCHKY QUARRY)
Authors: Horishnyy Pavlo , Baitsar Andriy
Published: September 2023

Davydiv ridge constitutes a distinct geomorphological natural region situated within the marginal zone of the Podillia Upland, which forms part of the northern ledge of Podillia. The Davydiv ridge is also considered the eastern segment of the Lviv Plateau. This region comprises 19 quarries, the majority of which are no longer operational. Predominantly, these quarries extract sand, with a smaller proportion dedicated to limestone and loam excavation. In terms of topography, the quarries of Davydiv ridge are primarily sloping (9), while watershed and sloping watershed quarries are less common. The longest quarry, Davydiv-2, extends approximately 750 meters, while the shortest, known as Honchari, spans 160 meters. Quarry depths vary between 5 and 30 meters, with the most common range being 15 to 25 meters. A detailed examination of the relief features within the quarries of Davydiv ridge is illustrated using the Vynnychky sand quarry as a representative example. This particular quarry spans 570 meters in length and 420 meters in width, with a maximum depth of 30 meters. It exhibits a complex polygonal shape in a plan view, extending from north to south. The quarry is flanked by ledges to the north, west, and south, seamlessly transitioning into the natural terrain to the east. The geomorphological composition of the Vynnychky quarry encompasses denudational, denudational-accumulative, and accumulative relief elements and forms. Key components of the denudational relief include the overburden benches, operational mine walls, berms, anthropogenic buttes, and the mine floor. Operational mine walls range in height from 5 to 30 meters, while overburden benches reach heights of 7 to 10 meters. Berms are distributed locally across the northern and southern regions of the quarry and are genetically linked to the overburden benches. The mine floor is divided into two relatively distinct sections: northern and southern. Residual forms of natural relief, referred to as anthropogenic buttes, are located within the mine's floor. Denudational-accumulative relief encompasses denudational-accumulative slopes and surfaces in the northern portion of the quarry. Accumulative relief is further categorized into interior and exterior dumps. These dumps are classified by age: 1) up to 5 years; 2) 5-10 years; and 3) over 10 years. Interior dumps dominate the majority of the mine floor, exhibiting flat, hilly, and hilly-depression forms. Exterior dumps are situated beyond the quarry extraction area, featuring hilly and relatively flat formations of varying ages, as well as embankments.
Key words: quarry; denudational relief; accumulative relief; Davydiv ridge.
Uncoupled respiration stability of isolated pancreatic acini as a novel functional test for cell vitality
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zub Anastasiia , Manko Bohdan V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Manko Bohdan O. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Manko Volodymyr ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Babsky Andriy ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: September 2023

Background. Assessment of cell viability is crucial in cell studies. Testing plasma membrane integrity is a traditional approach of evaluating cell viability. Mitochondrial functional capacity closely correlates with plasma membrane integrity and overall cell health. This study aimed to investigate whether any aspect of mitochondrial adaptive capacity in isolated pancreatic acini is associated with the quality of isolated pancreatic acini preparations, as determined by the dye exclusion method. Materials and Methods. Experiments were carried out on male Wistar rats weig­hing 250–300 g. A suspension of isolated pancreatic acini was obtained using collagenase. The rate of oxygen consumption of rat isolated pancreatic acini was measured with Clark oxygen electrode. Basal respiration of isolated pancreatic acini was recorded for approximately 2 min. Afterwards, the mitochondrial adaptive capacity was examined using FCCP in concentrations from 0.5 to 2 μM. Uncoupled respiratory stability was calculated as a ratio of respiration rate at high and low FCCP concentrations. Plasma membrane integrity was assessed with trypan blue staining. A total of 74 preparations of isolated pancreatic acini were used in this study. Results. In all experiments, 92–99 % of pancreatic acinar cells exhibited negative trypan blue staining, indicating intact plasma membranes. The basal and maximal uncoupled respiration rates were not affected by the fraction of trypan-negative cells. However, acini preparations with <less than 95 % plasma membrane integrity had significantly lower uncoupled respiration rates when exposed to a high concentration of FCCP (2 µM), indicating reduced stability of uncoupled respiration. Conclusions. Results of the study suggest that the stability of uncoupled respiration can serve as a novel metabolic functional test to complement the existing methods for assessing cell vitality.
Problematika dan Solusi Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Arab via WhatsApp Group
Authors: Alfaini Sania
Published: September 2023

Pembelajaran daring menyebabkan para siswa melakukan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ), salah satunya menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Group, hambatan yang dihadapi yakni 1) Guru hanya membagikan materi berupa teks dan PowerPoint 2) Pembelajaran yang diadakan terkesan kurang aktif, karena kurangnya feedback dari siswa secara langsung 3) Guru terkesan kurang variatif dalam penyampaian materi, media, strategi dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Solusi yang diberikan oleh peneliti yakni dengan melakukan inovasi pada pembelajaran daring berupa variasi materi pembelajaran, tahap pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran maupun evaluasi pembelajaran. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data triangulasi metode berupa observasi, wawancara dan kuisioner. Solusi yang ditawarkan kepada para pendidik diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keaktifan dan partisipasi dari pendidik dan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring via Whatsapp Group.
Pengaruh Metode Tarīqah Mubāsyarah Terhadap Kemahiran Berbicara Bahasa Arab Siswa
Authors: Yovie Yovie Novanda Adrian , Awaludin Abdul Gafar  , Agus Mulyana
Published: September 2023

Bahasa adalah alat komunikasi yang paling sering digunakan manusia. Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang digunakan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits. Selain itu bahasa Arab juga sering digunakan dalam forum internasioal, seperti Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB). Maka dari itu bahasa Arab sudah menjadi kebutuhan untuk dikuasai siapa saja agar bisa berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode tarīqah mubāsyarah terhadap kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasi fungsional menggunakan teknik regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido Bogor . Data diperoleh dari hasil angket dan skala yang diberikan kepada 60 siswa kelas VI. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menghasilkan koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,55  yang mengandung pengertian bahwa hubungan variable bebas metode tariqah mubasyarah (X) dan kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab siswa (Y) adalah sebesar 55% dan uji signifikansi korelasi fungsional yang dihitung dengan uji-t diketahui bahwa thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel yaitu 1,441 < 1,671 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.  Artinya terdapat pengaruh antara variabel metode tarīqah mubāsyarah terhadap kemahiran berbicara bahasa Arab siswa kelas VII di Pesantren Tahfizh Al-Qur’an Daarul ‘Uluum Lido.
Implementasi Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Jigsaw dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di Kelas XII Agama MAN 1 Gresik
Authors: Sholihah Hilmiyatus
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII Agama di MAN 1 Gresik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan mengimplementasikan model Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran. Dengan mengimplementasikan model Jigsaw ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII Agama MAN 1 Gresik yang berjumlah 33 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara tes tertulis, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model Cooperative Learning tipe Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII Agama MAN 1 Gresik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa pada setiap siklus, yaitu pada siklus I  ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 12,12 % meningkat menjadi 69,69% pada siklus II.
تطبيق طريقة المباشرة على تعليم المحادثة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى ديفوك
Authors: Mauldi Agdaen Arby , Radif Khotamir Rusli  , Agung Mutaqqien  , Desky Halim Sudjani
Published: September 2023

بحث المستخلص : يهدف هذا البحث لمعرفة التحديد، التحتيط، المزايا، و، العيوب تعليم المحادثة بطريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الطريقة الوصفية النوعية. تقنيات جمع البيانات المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى أن (١) تخطيط تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك. أن المعلم سيقال إنه معلم محترف إذا انتبه لخطة درسه قبل التدريس و نشاطات التعلم. (٢) لم يأثّر تطبيق تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة  في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك، تأثيرا جيدا على الطلاب. (٣) مزايا تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى ديفوك ، وهي أنه يمكن تحفيز الطلاب من قبل المعلمين الذين يستخدمون اللغة العربية في حياتهم اليومية و في شرح المواد التعليمية. (٤) نقاط الضعف في تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامى رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك،  وهي أن استخدام اللغة العربية يتم في الفصل الدراسي فقط ، لذالك لا يوجد اتصال خارج الفصل الدراسي أو خارجه. (٥) تقييم تعليم المحادثة باستخدام طريقة المباشرة في المعهد الإسلامي رباط نور المصطفى، ديفوك ، أي عن طريق أمر الطلاب بالوقوف في أماكنهم ، وحمل  كتاب المحاورة الحديثة أثناء تصحيح الأخطاء بأنفسهم ومعهم الأصدقاء الذين طبّقوا أثناءتعليم المحادثة.   

الكلمات المفتاحيّة : اللّغة العربيّة، طريقة المباشرة، تعليم المحادثة
Metode Muhaddatsah pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
Authors: An-Najaa Naja Alwi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh minimnya pemahaman dan hafalan mufradat dari mahasiswa bahasa dan sastra arab UIN Tulungagung pada mata kuliah kalam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model studi kasus. Objek yang dikaji adalah di UIN Tulungagung. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dalam menerapkan metode muhaddatsah, dosen memberikan materi tentang hiwar (dialog), kemudian  mahasiswa membuat kelompok atau pasangan sebagai partner untuk berdiskusi terlebih dahulu membuat atau menghafal percakapan dan ekspresi dialognya, selanjutnya dipraktikkan oleh mahasiswa di luar kelas, seperti: di halaman kampus, perpustakaan, dan lain-lain. (2) Berbagai problematika yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa adalah minimnya pemahaman dan hafalan mufradat dari mahasiswa, selain itu diantara dari mereka ada juga yang berasal dari sekolah umum yang sama sekali belum paham tentang bahasa arab, (3) Adapun solusi untuk mengatasi problematika tersebut yaitu disaat mata kuliah kalam, dosen selalu mengajak mahasiswa untuk belajar praktik di luar kelas. Kemudian mahasiswa dituntut untuk menghafal sekaligus memperbanyak pembendaharaan mufradat, dan belajar membuat kalimat sesuai dengan gramatikal bahasa arab.
MÉTODO CANGURU E EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM: VIVÊNCIAS E APLICABILIDADE EM UTI NEONATAL
Authors: Da Silva Dias Thamyles , Borges das Neves Emely , Carvalho Mendes Sagica Luciana , De Almeida Ferreira Marcia , Pereira Rodrigues Diego , Tavares da Paixão Ana Rosa , Habr Tavares Jessica , Tavares Parente Andressa
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Conhecer a vivência da equipe de enfermagem na prática do método canguru na UTI neonatal e quais os fatores que interferem na sua aplicabilidade nesse ambiente. Método: Estudo descritivo exploratório, transversal com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram da pesquisa quinze profissionais da equipe de enfermagem, entre enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem, que desenvolvem suas atividades com os recém-nascidos internados na UTI neonatal. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que o Método Canguru é uma importante estratégia de cuidado dos recém-nascidos, sendo definida quatro categorias a partir das entrevistas. Considerações finais: O Método Canguru, é uma estratégia utilizada pelos profissionais de saúde na prestação do cuidado integral, humano e individualizado, sendo benéfico tanto para o recém-nascido, a sua família e equipe, promovendo o fortalecimento de vínculo.
Assessing the Impact of Additional Vocational Training on the Wage Level in the Russian Labour Market
Authors:   HSE University, Devyatyarov D. A. , Leonova L. A. ,   HSE University
Published: September 2023

Additional vocational training is an important tool for sustaining and enhancing employee productivity. The Russian labour market underwent considerable transformations in response to the quarantine measures introduced in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Concurrently, in 2019, Russia initiated mea­sures aimed at fostering additional vocational training. This article focuses on evaluating the role of additional vocational training as a determinant of wages, serving as a proxy for labour productivity. Empirical analyses were conducted using representative microdata from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS HSE) spanning the years 2019 to 2021. The impact of additional vocational training was assessed across va­rious demographic groups, including men and women, individuals with and without higher education, as well as those under 40 and over 40 years of age. To test the robustness of the findings, alternative econometric techniques, such as the least squares method, quantile regression, and the difference-in-differences method, were employed. Results from methods that do not account for individuals’ unobservable abilities indicated a positive influence of additional vocational training on wages. However, the difference-in-differences method revealed no statistically significant effect of additional vocational training on wages during the study period. These findings underscore the importance of addressing potential sources of bias in estimates and understanding data limitations, factors that are critical in selecting the appropriate econometric techniques for analysis.
NOVEL APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PULMONARY SARCOIDOSIS (мethodical guideline)
Authors:   SI “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky National academy of medical sciences of Ukraine”, Gavrysyuk V. K. , Merenkova E. A. , Dziublyk Y. A. , Gumeniuk G. L. , Morska N. D. , Pendalchuk N. V. , Yachnik A. I. , Vlasova N. A. , Strafun O. V. , Bychenko O. V. , Musienko N. M.
Published: September 2023

Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory multi-systemic disease of unknown origin with wide spectrum of clinical manifestations. Sarcoidosis may affect practically any organ — predominantly lungs, lymphatic system, skin, eyes alone or in combination. The disease is characterized by formation of non-caseous granuloma. In 1999 American Thoracic society (ATS), European Respiratory society (ERS) and World Association of Sarcoidosis and Other Granulomatous diseases (WASOG) adopted an international consensus statement on diagnosis and treatment of sarcoidosis «Statement on Sarcoidosis». Based on ATS, ERS and WASOG 1999 Statement the national documents such as “Evidence-based adapted clinical guideline on sarcoidosis” and “Unified clinical protocol of primary, secondary (specialized) and tertiary (highly-specialized) medical care for sarcoidosis” approved by MOH of Ukraine (decree # 634 dated 08 Sep 2014) were developed by current authors in Ukraine. For a more detailed description of the principles of diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis, we have developed and published methodological guidelines "Diagnosis of respiratory tract sarcoidosis" (2014) and "Treatment of pulmonary sarcoidosis" (2018). In 2020 ATS experts published an updated «Diagnosis and Detection of Sarcoidosis. An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline», according to which the diagnosis of sarcoidosis was based on 3 criteria: compatible clinical symptoms, presence of non-necrotizing granulomatous inflammation in one or more tissue samples (not always required) and exclusion of alternative causes of granulomatous disorder. Finally, in 2021 ERS task force report was published “ERS clinical practice guidelines on treatment of sarcoidosis”, which outlined completely new approaches to management of sarcoidosis patients. According to this document, a decision about treatment of patient depends on 2 major factors: risk of death or organ failure and deterioration of quality of life of a patient. In addition, main principle of management of sarcoidosis patients is a balance between: a) minimization of risk of disability or death due to lung injury and decrease of quality of life, and b) risk of comorbidity and reduction of quality of life due to corticosteroid or other therapies. Methodical guideline focuses on analysis of major statements of these documents, disputable questions of initial therapy choice in patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Associations between language, telehealth, and clinical outcomes in patients with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Azizi Armon , Mahadevan Aditya , Arora Jagmeet , Chiao Elaine , Tanjasiri Sora , Dayyani Farshid
Published: September 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic prompted a surge in telehealth utilization. However, language barriers have emerged as a potential obstacle to effective telemedicine engagement, impacting millions of limited English proficient (LEP) individuals. Understanding the role of language spoken in telehealth outcomes is critical, particularly in cancer care, in which consistent follow-up and communication are vital. The primary objective was to assess the impact of telehealth utilization and primary language spoken on clinical outcomes in cancer patients.Methods: This study utilized a retrospective cohort design, encompassing cancer patients seen at the Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center between March 1, 2020, and December 31, 2022. The study incorporated both in-person and telehealth visits, examining the association between encounter type and clinical outcomes.Results: The study included 7890 patients with more than one outpatient visit during the study period. There was decreased telehealth utilization in non-English speaking cancer patients throughout the pandemic. Increased telehealth utilization was associated with higher rates of admission, irrespective of cancer type. Additionally, telehealth visits were associated with longer duration of subsequent admissions compared to in-person visits. Spanish-speaking patients utilizing telehealth had higher rates of re-admission compared to English speakers utilizing telehealth. Patients who died had higher rates of telehealth utilization compared to patients who survived.Conclusions and relevance: This study demonstrates that primary language spoken is associated with differences in telehealth utilization and associated outcomes in cancer patients. These differences suggest that the interplay of telehealth and language could contribute to widening of disparities in clinical outcomes in these populations. The study underscores the need to optimize telehealth usage and minimize its limitations to enhance the quality of cancer care in a telehealth-driven era.