bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MEDIA IMAGE OF CHINA IN “SOVREMENNIK” MAGAZINE (1840S–1860S)
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Dongyang Zhao
Published: October 2023

The article analyses the media image of China presented in Russian pre-revolutionary magazines. The object of the study is the image of China in Sovremennik magazine in 1840–1860s. China and Russia have a long history of interaction, and the reception of the image of China is also present in Russian journals of the 19th century. The media image of China reflects the social situation in Russia at the time and reveals the psychology of authors writing about China, and at the same time has important theoretical and practical significance. A country’s image must be presented in a certain way, and the media is undoubtedly one of the most popular and best ways to present a country’s image. In the field of communication, the image of a country refers to the external image shaped and displayed by a particular country in the various media. There is no doubt that all countries in the world attach great importance to the important role of the media in shaping a country’s image. Many scholars refer to this as the “media image of the country”. The study of the media image of a country helps to link the “physical image” of the country with the “cognitive image”. In this article, more than a dozen articles about China published by Sovremennik magazine in 1840-1860s are selected. To solve the set tasks, the method of textual analysis is used. It is noted that in Russia in historical retrospect periodicals expressed different positions with regard to China. The media image of China has its positive and negative aspects: China is a symbol of stagnation and stagnation; China was once an important part of the history of world civilisation development. The author comes to the conclusion that the image of a foreign country is not a reproduction of the real situation there, but is created in accordance with national understanding and desires, which have a strong subjectivity and emotional colouring. Russian publicists of the time turned to the image of China to express their ideas about Russian society, the authors seek an external perspective to explore their own country.
ANTI-CRISIS MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS OF BRANDS DURING THE PERIOD OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC INSTABILITY
Authors:   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State University, Kaminskaya Tatyana L. , Vasilyeva Ekaterina A. ,   Yaroslav-the-Wise Novgorod State Universit
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the study is to examine several cases of foreign companies leaving the Russian market, identify the effectiveness of brand communication messages and summarize the methods of media communication relevant to any crisis. The relevance of the article is connected with the turbulence of the modern world and with the rapid development of new media: these factors have revealed the need to look for new approaches to the study of crises and their overcoming. Using the example of three cases of withdrawal from the Russian market of foreign companies associated with the start of a special military operation in Ukraine – Nestle, Renault and McDonald’s – the authors consider the anti-crisis communications of these brands. The article shows the communicative pressure exerted by the media and stakeholders on brands and the increasing role of the Internet, primarily social networks, in the development and overcoming of the crisis. The material for the study was publications related to the brands McDonald’s (now – “Delicious and Period”), Nestle and Renault for the period from January 1 to September 1, 2022, primarily English-language, selected by Google search, both in the media and social networks, and on the websites of the companies themselves. Publications were selected by keywords – company names. The authors, based on the content analysis of publications about the mentioned brands during this period, as well as analyzing the statements of companies on their websites, come to the conclusion that the chosen “focus on the victim” is the most effective among other brand strategies during the crisis associated with extreme political and economic conditions.
Purgation therapy (bhedhi) in the treatment of Trigeminal neuralgia and evaluation using Siddha diagnostic tool neerkuri and neikuri – A Case study
Authors: M Suguna , R Aravinda Senbagaraman , G Arthi , S Kavitha , S Priyadharshini , M Krishnaveni
Published: October 2023

Siddha science is an immortal science, which has its origin from ‘Siddhars’. The Siddha system is mainly based on the humoral theory. The three humors namely Vatham, Pitham and Kapham. Any increase or decrease in the ratio of the three humors causes disease in the human body. In the Siddha system of medicine, diseases are classified into 4448 in number. Out of these Yugi Munivar classified Vatham as 80 types. The symptoms of Trigeminal Neuralgia come under this Vatha classification. The elevated Vatham is decreased by giving purgation therapy based on the quote ‘Bhedhiyaal Vatham Thaalum’. Agasthiyar Kuzhambu is one of the best commonly used purgative medicine in the Siddha System.Trigeminal neuralgia is one of the painful disorders involving the fifth cranial nerve and causes severe unilateral pain in the face over regions supplied by the branches of the trigeminal nerve[5]. The present study is conducted to know the efficacy of Siddha Purgation Therapy for the management of trigeminal neuralgia on the basis of the quote “Bhedhiyaal Vatham Thaalum”. A female patient of 56 years, diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia approached our hospital and got purgation therapy using Agasthiyar Kuzhambu for 3 days. Patient complaints were assessed before and after treatment with 1) Siddha diagnostic tool neerkuri and neikuri,  2) Questionnaire about increased  Vatha symptoms and 3)Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pain scale. After giving Agasthiyar Kuzhambu follow up the patient she got relieved from their symptoms and got satisfactory results with the Siddha line of management. The possible understanding of the case and therapeutic protocol in Siddha has been discussed.
Ayurveda Management of Global Developmental Delay (Bala Samvardhan Janya Vatavikruti) by collaborative approach of Shaman and Bhrimhana Chikitsa in Ayurveda-A Case Report
Authors: Japang Ibamedabha , Rathi Renu B , Rathi Bharat , Varma Jitesh
Published: October 2023

Background: A child with global developmental delay is unable to attain developmental milestones owing to brain damage which leads to impairment in gross and fine motor, personal social, speech, and activities of daily living (ADL). Aim and objectives:To evaluate the effectiveness of panchakarma procedures in a child with global developmental delay. Materials & Methods:A 3-year-old boy was diagnosed with neuroblastoma and had undergone surgery 2 year back. His parents approached us with complaints of being unable to stand,walk,talk, & ataxia after surgery.There was a significant loss of gross motor function and strength in the lower and upper limbs. The patient underwent treatment with Shaman Chikitsa (medicine interventions) followed by Bhrimhana Chikitsa. In his 1st sitting, Sarvanaga Abhyanga, pratimarsha Nasya, Shashtika-Shali-Pinda Swedana, Shirodhara, and matra Basti were given for 15 days. Observations and Result:Assessment was done with standard developmental delay parameters i.e GMFCS-Gross motor function classification system. Significant improvement were observed in the domains of gross motor, fine motor, personal-social and language milestones before and after treatment. Discussion:Elimination of vataprakop is the first line of treatment, this is done by shamana and panchakarma bhrimhana Chikitsa. By combining the shamana, panchakarma and physiotherapy a significant improvement was observed, especially in the gross motor milestones as per GMFCS, sitting from grade-2 before treatment to grade-4 after treatment, in standing from  grade-0 to grade-2, fine motor from grade-1 to grade-3, language from grade-2 to grade-4, personal & social from  grade-2 to grade-5. Conclusion:In a nutshell, GDD can be managed by multimodal interventions such as Ayurveda procedures, medicines, and physiotherapy.
Role of Withaferin A in the management of breast cancer: A comprehensive review
Authors: Joil Dhanashri , Tavhare Swagata Dilip
Published: October 2023

Background: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes for cancer mortality. The conventional treatments are being rprted for many side effects which affects quality of life of a patient. Novel therapeutic and preventative strategies from the medicinal herbs are needed to reduce suffering, disease free survival, and mortality from breast cancer. Withania somnifera L. Dunal (Indian winter cherry or Ashwagandha) from the Solanaceae family is an appealing medicinal plant widely investigated for its breast cancer potential. Ayurveda treaties explained various formulations using root of Ashwagandha. Modern science explained uses of root and leaf in extract forms. Withaferin A is a promising anticancer withanolides. This review is based on in-vitro researches of Withaferin A on breast cancer cell lines like MCF-7 cells, MDA-MB-231, SUM159, MDA-MB-468, SUM149,SUM159, 231MFP supported by its mechanism, in-vivo studies and clinical records. Material and methods: This review is based on various preclinical researches related to breast cancer. Moreover, this review represents the effect of Withaferin A on cancer cell. Various articles including studies and description of Ashwagandha were reviewed using databases namely Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus. Result:Withaferin A significantly arrests the growth of many breast cancer cell in vivo and in vitro. Conclusion: Ashwagandha is a commonly available, cost effective natural medicine,possess  anti-cancer potential. It can serves a add on treatment strategy for breast cancer management, chemoprevention, tumor suppression.
An open non randomized clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness of Tachyspermum ammi powder - Oma chooranam in the management of moolam (Internal hemorrhoids) among out-patients attending Ayothidoss Pandithar Hospital, National Institute of Siddha, Chennai
Authors: Kannan Bharathy , T Lakshmi Kantham , R Meena Kumari
Published: October 2023

Background: Hemorrhoid disease is the fourth leading out-patient gastrointestinal diagnosis in world wide. It arises from congestion of the internal and/or external venous plexuses around the anal canal.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of siddha herbal formulation Oma  chooranam in the management of moolam (Internal Hemorrhoids) patients through proctoscopy and Hemorrhoid Symptom Score (HSS) before and       after treatment.

Materials and Methods: This study was an open non randomized clinical trial and it was  was conducted after getting Institutional Ethical Committee clearance. Patients (N=10) diagnosed with moolam (internal haemorrhoids) using proctscopy results, were enrolled in the study over a period of 6 months (from February 2022 to August 2022). Each patient received 3grams of Oma chooranam  mixed in warm water twice a day, for 24 days and patients were followed up for 2 months. The main outcome measure of this study was efficacy assessment, which was measured by using Haemorrhoid Symptom Severity scores(HSS Score) on Day-0 (baseline) and 25th day.

Result and conclusion: Biostatistical p value using Wilcoxon signed rank test of HSS scores before and after treatment is less than 0.05. There was significant reduction in clinical symptoms having p value is 0.01 and hence it is clear that “Omachooranam” for the management of hemorrhoid the treatment was effective and significant.

Keywords: Oma chooranam,Internal hemorrhoids,Tachyspermum ammi powder, Siddha,

Bleeding piles,moolam.
Analytical study and preparation of praval garbha pottali
Authors: Pilankar Sucheta , Dubewar Arati P , Chitali Sonali C , Dharkar Nilima S
Published: October 2023

The Pottali rasayana Kalpana is one among the four types of rejuvenation formulations (Chaturvidh rasayana Kalpana) of mercury (Parad). They are known for its specific method of preparation, unique end product, optimum potency, smaller dosage and larger therapeutic applicability. Praval garbha pottali is a herbo-mineral complex formulation. Gandhak paka method was selected for preparation as it is the most commonly used procedure. It also is a best method to enhance the efficiency of the drugs and keep them in a concise form. The description of Pottali rasayana Kalpana is found in numerous Rasagranthas (Classical books of Rasa shastra); however, very less research work is carried out on them, and minimal research is carried out on Praval garbha pottali. Pottali rasayana Kalpana are not well-versed in current ayurvedic practice due to the lack of research study. XRD, FTIR, and EDS mapping is carried out on the prepared pravalgarbha pottali.
Decade-Wise Rasayana prayoga in Female Reproductive Health - A Conceptual study
Authors: M Krishika , Hiremath Kashavva V
Published: October 2023

The existence of life on Earth is sustained by the act of reproduction. The ultimate blessing for a couple in their lifetime is to give birth to a healthy progeny, which is only possible by the union of healthy beeja in the favorable conditions of Ritu, kshetra and ambhu. Female reproductive health plays a key role in all these four factors. Good reproductive health ensures a female to have a satisfactory and safe sexual life both physically and mentally. Rasayana prayoga during the course of dhatu utpatti in balya and madhyamavastha helps to attain the rasadi dhatu at its supreme quality. Acharya Sharangadhara quotes that the development of certain bodily characteristics attained in its pinnacle in every decade of life, starts to decline gradually after that certain period of years naturally. Rasayana therapy administered in each reproductive stage of female life may improve her reproductive health qualitatively which intern helps them to prevent various common reproductive aliments from balyatara avastha (pre-menarche) to Jara (complications after menopause). In this article, an attempt is made to collect and analyze the relevant facts from Samhitas, contemporary textbooks and e-resources and tried to conceptualize the significance of administering decade-wise Rasayana in female for improving their reproductive health.
Characterisation of Shirashulahara Lepa – A Non-Codified Formulation
Authors: V P Sreedevi , V Kamat Rajeshwari
Published: October 2023

Background

The Shirashulahara lepa is used in folklore medicine practised as preventive and curative healthcare need in Kerala. The present study was aimed to validate the traditional medicinal knowledge through pharmacognostical standardization.  Aim and objective: The objective is to create a Non-codified formulation called Shirashulahara lepa using two different approaches, and then analyze its properties and composition. Methods:The preparation methods of Shirashulahara lepa differ based on the base ingredient used. The first method involves utilizing Narikela taila (Coconut oil) while the second method involves the use of Beeswax. The Preparation of medicine has been carried out and the Physico-chemical parameters of finished lepa such as pH, Spreadability, Rancidity etc were performed as per API guidelines. Obseravtion: Detailed TLC fingerprint profile of methanolic extracts of the formulation and GC-MS of the selected Method has also been performed. Further in-vivo and clinical studies are also suggested. Result: The results obtained from the first method employing Narikela taila were superior.
Strategi Pengembangan Pertanian Perkotaan (Urban Farming) Tanaman Hortikultura Di Kota Sigli
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Bahtera Mahadi , Akmal Halil , Maisarah Maisarah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui besarnya pendapatan yang diperoleh dari petani tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli dan untuk mengetahui faktor kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman dalam mengembangkan pertanian perkotaan (urban farming), serta menentukan strategi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis SWOT. Responden diambil dengan menggunakan  metode  sampling  jenuh (sensus)  yaitu  sebanyak  8  orang  yang meliputi 3 orang pengurus dari petani tanaman hortikulrura di Kota Sigli dan 5 orang petani tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi strategi pengembangan pertanian perkotaan (urban farming) tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli berada pada kuadran I, yang berarti bahwa pertanian perkotaan (urban farming) tanaman hortikultura di Kota Sigli memiliki kekuatan dari segi internal dalam pengembangannya. Rekomendasi strategi yang diberikan adalah strategi Agresif artinya memaksimalkan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada untuk mendapatkan strategi pengembangan usaha yang dijalankan. Kata Kunci:  Pengembangan; Teknik Budidaya; Urban Farming; Perkotaan
Penentuan Strategi Pemasaran Optimum dengan Teori Permainan pada Marketplace (Studi Kasus: Persaingan Shopee dan Lazada)
Authors: Sitio Nanda Febri Yani , Zahedi Zahedi
Published: October 2023

Gaya belanja masyarakat mengalami pergeseran ditandai dengan marketplace dan e-commerce yang mengalami pertumbuhan. Sangat banyak pilihan marketplace yang dapat diakses masyarakat dengan mudah. Dengan banyaknya marketplace ini, banyak yang harus dipersiapkan oleh setiap marketplace agar memenangkan suatu persaingan dan selalu mempertahankan eksistensinya. Dengan demikian, setiap marketplace harus memikirkan dan menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang efektif. Teori permainan merupakan satu cara yang digunakan dalam menganalisa strategi pemasaran tersebut. Teori permainan merupakan model matematika yang dipergunakan pada situasi konflik atau persaingan antara berbagai kepentingan yang saling berhadapan sebagai pesaing. Pada dasarnya teori permainan adalah suatu studi interaksi strategi antara pemain dalam menentukan strategi terbaik dan nilai yang akan diterima. Salah satu unsur dasar dalam teori permainan adalah pemecahan setiap kasus teori permainan, yaitu matriks pay off ditampilkan pada tabel matriks permainan. Dengan menggunakan program linier dan dibantu aplikasi POM QM 5.3, maka didapatkan nilai permainan optimal antara Shopee dan Lazada adalah sebesar 4,6666. Dimana strategi optimum untuk Shopee dengan menggunakan strategi campuran, yaitu strategi promosi, strategi voucher diskon, dan strategi kemudahan transaksi. Dan strategi optimum untuk Lazada dengan menggunakan strategi campuran, yaitu strategi harga, strategi  promosi, dan strategi voucher diskon.
Model Goal Programming Untuk Mengoptimasi Penjadwalan Perawat Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Valentine Eiby , Sitorus Syahriol
Published: October 2023

Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara memiliki bagian pelayanan keperawatan yang mengemban tanggung jawab untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan rumah sakit dan sering dianggap sebagai salah satu sektor terpenting dari keseluruhan pelayanan kesehatan pada rumah sakit tersebut. Baik buruknya pelayanan keperawatan dapat dikatakan sangat berkaitan dengan baik buruknya sistem penjadwalan kerja. Sebagaimana terlihat pada sistem penjadwalan di Rumah Sakit Universitas Sumatera Utara dimana pada awalnya hanya mengandalkan kemampuan kepala perawat untuk membuat penjadwalan secara manual sehingga terdapat beberapa kekurangan yaitu ketidakseimbangan jadwal dan timbulnya kecemburuan di antara perawat yang mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan solusi dalam mengatasi masalah penjadwalan manual dengan menerapkan model nonpreemptive goal programming yang dapat menyusun jadwal perawat berdasarkan pertimbangan aturan rumah sakit (kendala utama) dan preferensi perawat (kendala tambahan). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah goal programming dimana aturan-aturan penjadwalan dimodelkan dalam bentuk persamaan dan pertidaksamaan matematika untuk diselesaikan dengan model nonpreemptive goal programming melalui proses komputasi menggunakan software LINGO 18.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terciptanya jadwal yang optimal untuk periode waktu 31 hari kerja sesuai dengan aturan rumah sakit dan preferensi perawat dengan meminimalkan variabel deviasi pada ketiga kendala tujuan.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction on Disease Polyclinic Services in Pirngadi General Hospital with Fuzzy Service Quality Method
Authors: Yela Maisria , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: October 2023

The needs and demands of patients for health services are one of the basic needs. The hospital must know the extent of patient satisfaction with the services provided by the hospital. The purpose of this study was to determine patient expectations for the services received and find out what are the priority improvements to improve the quality of service at Pirngadi Hospital. The method used in this study is the servqual approach combined with fuzzy theory so that the measurement of perceptions and expectations of patients can be measured accurately. The highest gap value is the reliability dimension of -28,17. Thus it can be seen that the reliability dimension is a concern to be able to improve the quality of service especially in ways and attitudes of health workers in serving patients which has the highest gap value of -31,25 of all question variables.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Double Moving Average dengan Double Exponential Smoothing pada Peramalan Harga Saham Perbankan
Authors: Dinanti Dara , Suryati Suryati
Published: October 2023

Dalam upaya untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik, peramalan adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengukur ketidakpastian masa depan. Untuk menentukan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) , penelitian ini membandingkan dan membedakan dua metodologi peramalan, yaitu Double Moving Average dan Double Exponential Smoothing. Untuk penelitian ini, harga penutupan saham sektor perbankan BBCA, BBRI, BMRI, dan BBNI dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2020 digunakan sebagai sumber data. Diketahui bahwa metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BBCA adalah metode DES dengan parameter , nilai MAPE , metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BBRI adalah metode DES dengan parameter , nilai MAPE , metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BMRI adalah metode DES dengan parameter , nilai MAPE  dan metode terbaik yang digunakan untuk meramalkan harga penutupan saham BBNI adalah metode DES dengan parameter  dan nilai MAPE 1,83%
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Tipe Somatis Auditori Visual Intelektual (SAVI) dalam Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematik
Authors: Pasaribu Endi Zunaedy , Simamora Yumira , Aprida Dwi
Published: October 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran tipe somatic auditori visual intelektual (SAVI) dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti ialah jenis penelitian eksperimental (kuantitatif). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Siswa kelas VIII-1 dan VIII-2 MTs Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran tipe somatic auditori visual intelektual (SAVI) dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik di MTs Nurul Iman Tanjung Morawa.
Prevalence of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Among Patients with Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Shahzadi Rafia , Kousar Raheela , Zain Muhammad , Islam Farooq , Raza Asim
Published: October 2023

Purpose: To calculate the prevalence of cervical spondylotic myelopathy among patients with cervical spondylosis.

Methodology: The cross-sectional study was conducted in district Gujrat and Gujranwala on patients with cervical spondylosis in order to evaluate the prevalence of cervical spondylotic myelopathy among them. Data (n=186) was collected through non-probability convenient sampling using a Japanese orthopedic association cervical myelopathy evaluation questionnaire with the reliability of 0.89–0.96 by making a personal visit to different clinics and hospitals in Gujrat.

Findings: The prevalence of cervical spondylotic myelopathy in patients with cervical spondylosis was 62.37%. The prevalence among different age group varied with the highest prevalence among age group 61-65 years old (30.2%). Moreover, it was higher in males than in females (52.6% vs 47.4%). The study also observed significant association between age and prevalence of cervical spondylotic myelopathy as they have p-value (0.000). This study concluded that the prevalence of cervical spondylotic myelopathy is high in cervical spondylosis patients. It appears that advance age may be the factor responsible for cervical spondylotic myelopathy, as cervical spondylosis is more prevalent in older individuals.

Recommendations: There is a need to investigate the impact of lifestyle factors such as physical activity and posture on the frequency and severity of cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Both clinical assessment and imaging techniques should be considered to accurately diagnose and evaluate the severity of CSM. To explore potential correlation between the duration and progression of cervical spondylosis and development of CSM further studies should be conducted.
Çocuk/Ergen Psikiyatrisi Polikliniğine Başvuran Ailelerin Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı ile Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: ATAÇ ÖKSÜZ Merve , AVCI Dilek , SAĞSÖZ Serhat
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırma çocuk/ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran ailelerde ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ile psikolojik dayanıklılık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kesitsel tipteki araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk/ergen psikiyatrisi polikliniğine başvuran 419 aile ile Haziran-Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği, Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği aracılığıya toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan ailelerin psikolojik dayanıklılıklarının orta düzeyde, ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin ise ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı düzeyinde meydana gelen 1 birimlik artışın psikolojik dayanıklılığı 0.749 birim artırdığı bulunmuştur. Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığının yanı sıra cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, ekonomik durum ve çocuğunda tanı konulmuş ruhsal bozukluk varlığının ailelerde psikolojik dayanıklılığın yordayıcıları olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda ailelere ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı ve psikolojik dayanıklılığı artırmak için psikoeğitim programlarının düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
METHODS USED FOR THE GROWING AND REFORESTATION OF Vanillosmopsis arborea BAKER AN ENDEMIC SPECIES OF ARARIPE PLATE
Authors: Barros de Souza Antonio , Pereira de Sousa Gabriel , Pereira dos Santos Edicarlos , Moraes da Silva Jos´´e Raiel , Bezerra Soares Juliete , Glauber da Silva Antônio , Kele Ferreira de Aquino Joelma
Published: October 2023

The species Vanillosmopsis arborea BAKER (Asteraceae), popularly known as candeeiro, represents one of the seven native Brazilian species of the genus Vanillosmopsis. Ceará, Pernambuco and Piauí (SANTOS et al., 2009). It presents economic potential due to its bioactive properties and expressiveness of the amount of (-) - α-bisabolol in its oil. The risk of extinction and the diversification of predatory actions on species of economic potential, as in the case of the species under study, justifies the search for research on the cultivation and sustainable management of the species. The objective of this research was to carry out a literature review of the methods used for the cultivation and reforestation of Vanillosmopsis arborea BAKER. The study was carried out by means of a systematic literature review of works published in Portuguese, therefore, 05 works were used, for the search it was used mainly the databases "Web of Science", "Science direct", "Pubmed" , "Scielo" and Google Scholar, with results updated from 2002 to 2018. The following keywords were used, alone and in combinations: Vanillosmopsis arborea, Cultivation, propagation. CALVOCANTI's research (2002) aimed to repopulate four areas of clearings in Chapada do Araripe, 330 seedlings were produced by cuttings.
RELATO DE CASO: OS EFEITOS DE PALESTRAS NO INTERESSE E CONHECIMENTO AUTOPERCEBIDO SOBRE QUALIDADE DE VIDA E EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA ENTRE POLICIAIS MILITARES
Authors: Andres de Jesus Cristian
Published: October 2023

Este estudo avaliou os efeitos de palestras nos temas “qualidade de vida” e “educação financeira” para policiais militares do Curso de Formação de Praças (CFP) da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR) sobre o interesse e conhecimento autopercebido nestes temas. Nos anos de 2022 e 2023 foram realizadas nove palestras em unidades diversas da PMPR em Curitiba e região metropolitana com um público total atingido de 604 policiais militares. Após o período mínimo de dois meses após as palestras, um questionário contendo 17 perguntas foi aplicado em 434 policiais militares. O Teste-T para amostras pareadas demonstrou aumento significante sobre o conhecimento e interesse autopercebidos nos temas “finanças pessoais” e “qualidade de vida” em todas as unidades palestradas. Este estudo comprova a efetividade de palestras para aumentar o conhecimento e o interesse autopercebido nos assuntos “finanças pessoais” e “qualidade de vida” com policiais militares.
OPERATIONAL PUBLIC POLICIES IN ALGERIA
Authors: GOUAL Fatima , Benahmed Khadra
Published: October 2023

The issue of employment has become one of the biggest challenges faced by various countries in the world, including Algeria, which has known major imbalances in the labor market, as job opportunities have shrunk at the same time as a greater increase, This study aims to recognise the employment policies in Algeria, besides highlighting the most important programs and reforms introduced by State's governmental authorities, so as to develop And keep pace with these operational policies for the expectations of the unemployed, and to what extent they are efficient in reducing unemployment.
INTERNET OF THINGS AND CLOUD COMPUTING IN LIGHT OF THE CORONA CRISIS
Authors: BAAISSA Halima , SALHI Asma
Published: October 2023

The term Internet of Things is a newly emerging term and includes many applications and devices under it. It depends primarily on the Internet, but it is tainted by some ambiguity in terms of its applications. These applications also depend for their services on cloud computing, which represents the new technological trend for future generations, and also provides services in various fields, and through this intervention we seek to clarify the true meaning of the Internet of Things and cloud computing while showing the relationship between them, and the reality of each of them in Algeria, where we reached a set of results, the most important of which is that most developed countries seek to employ Internet of things technology in all its organizations due to the latter's flexibility in work and efficiency in performance, And the adoption of cloud computing ensures keeping pace with the development in information systems technologies and the advantages it achieves that help organizations achieve their goals.
TECHNOLOGICAL COMPETENCIES OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY MEMBERS IN LIGHT OF E-LEARNING
Authors: SAHRAOUI Abdellah , LOUKIA Amina
Published: October 2023

The study aimed at revealing the degree of technological proficiency assessment for university faculty members from their point of view at at Mohamed Lamin dabbaghin University sétif2,the study included 129 professors ,who were selected by random sampling,the study used descriptive analytical method, And the research tools represented in the scale of technological competencies, which included 40 items divided into four areas: (the competencies of the educational platform, the competencies of the design of educational material electronically, e-publishing competencies, electronic research competencies), And verified the validity of the measure in two ways: (the truth of the arbitrators and the credibility of internal consistency), and was confirmed to be stable in the way Alpha Kronbach. In order to treat the data statistically, the statistical packages program spss was used to test the validity of the hypotheses by means of the arithmetic mean, percentages and the mean scale. After the analysis of the study data statistically, the study reached the following results: -The degree of appreciation of the technological competencies of the university faculty members in the four axes (educational platform competencies, e-learning design competencies, e-publishing competencies, electronic search competencies) for intermediante grade 2.
THE STATE’S GENERAL BUDGET DEFICIT : A SOCIOECONOMIC STUDY OF THE PHENOMENON’S REPERCUSSIONS AND ITS TREATMENT IN NORTH AFRICAN COUNTRIES (MOROCCO - ALGERIA - TUNISIA - EGYPT AS A MODEL)
Authors: ZAJLI Mohamed , AISSAT Bousalham
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of the budget deficit and identify its causes in Morocco-Algeria-Tunisia-Egypt, and know the mechanisms that countries adopt to confront the deficit through a set of mechanisms. As it turns out that, the budget deficit is a structural deficit linked to the continued increase in public spending and the weakness of public revenues, as the economies of these countries remain hostage to policies with limited horizons in light of the weakness of alternative financing sources of a sustainable nature
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESS AND VOCATIONAL ADJUSTMENT AMONG SPECIAL EDUCATION TEACHERS -A FIELD STUDY IN SOME PSYCHOPEDAGOGICAL CENTERS IN TIZI OUZOU
Authors: HAROUN Soumicha
Published: October 2023

The present study aims to shed light on the level of both psychological pressure and vocational adjustment in a sample of special education teachers in psychological pedagogical centers in Tizi Ouzou, in addition to exploring the significance of the relationship between psychological stress and vocational adjustment in this group. To this aim, we analyzed statistics on psychological stress and professional adjustment among special education teachers according to professional experience to determine whether there are any significant differences. Accordingly, the study followed the descriptive approach, by applying the psychological stress scale of Fakih Al-Eid (2013), and the vocational adjustment scale of Salah El-Din Farah Atallah (2009) after verifying their psychometric characteristics, on 45 male and female special education teachers randomly selected from five psychological centers located in Tizi Ouzou. The following conclusions were reached after gathering and evaluating the data using suitable statistical methods: ➔The level of psychological stress among special education teachers in the psychological and educational centers concerned with research in Tizi Ouzou is average. ➔The level of vocational adjustment among teachers of special education in the psychological and pedagogical centers concerned with research in Tizi Ouzou is high. ➔There is no correlation between psychological stress and vocational adjustment among special education teachers in psychological and educational centers concerned with research in the state of Tizi Ouzou. ➔There are no statistically significant differences in psychological stress among the teachers of special education in the psychological pedagogical centers concerned with research in the state of Tizi Ouzou, according to professional experience ➔There are no statistically significant differences in the professional compatibility between teachers of special education in the psychological and educational centers concerned with research in the state of Tizi Ouzou, according to professional experience. These findings were examined by analyzing the reality of the psychological pedagogical centers in which the study was conducted and the characteristics of its sample on the one hand, and using the research literature and the findings of its previous studies on the other hand, to reach a conclusion and offer a set of recommendations.
THE MEDIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CULTURE AND VALUES OF SOCIETY
Authors: BERARDI Naima
Published: October 2023

The new transformations in the field of media have led to the emergence of a new and global media system that transcends the local, and affects the sociocultural frameworks of societies, as it carries with it multiple cultural and social crises, including the identity crisis that we could not overcome, on the other hand, societies that rely heavily on cultures coming from societies with which we have radical differences at the level of language, religion and belonging, whose cultures were imposed thanks to their control over the contents of the media and their production without much resistance on our part, and thus formed an alternative to our cultural identity, which we have not resolved our dispute about, and therefore can we wonder about the impact that the media can have on the culture and values of society.
CHILD PLAY: ITS IMPORTANCE AND FIELDS IN THE URBAN SETTING
Authors: SOUALMIA Nouria
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the importance of play and its role in child development and satisfying his psychological, social and educational needs, and the importance of play spaces and their role in urban planning. And standing on the reality of playing spaces in Algeria. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that play areas allow the child to meet his different needs and tendencies, carry out his activities freely, and work on developing his personality and perceptions. Therefore, attention must be paid to it in urban planning for its effective role in giving vent to the child and liberating him from the reality full of restrictions in order to improve the quality of life in the city. Through our examination it was found that the areas of play still need a lot of improvement in terms of planning, completion and follow-up.
Africa between East and West: Searching for its own path. Book review of ‘La Russie face aux occidentaux en Afrique centrale: Pour un arrimage des Africains aux enjeux de puissance post-bipolarité’ by F.X.N. Edzimbi
Authors: Nefedov A. V.
Published: October 2023

The book under review is a new research by Cameroonian scholar Francois Xavier Noah Edzimbi ‘Russia and the West in Central Africa: How African countries can adapt to the challenges of the post-bipolar era’ (‘La Russie face aux Occidentaux en Afrique centrale: Pour un arrimage des Africains aux enjeux de puissance post-bipolarite’), published in France in 2022. The reviewer emphasizes that in the context of a new exacerbation of great power rivalry on the African continent this research is particularly relevant since it shows how the situation is perceived directly in Africa, which in turn can help Russia better understand the worldviews of Central African partners and develop a more balanced policy in the region. The book under review synthesizes the elements of realist and constructivist approaches in order to provide a comprehensive view of interactions between African states and extra-regional powers, their respective interests and values. The research focuses on the reasons for Russia’s growing presence in Central Africa. It is in this context, and in order to illuminate the specifics of Russia’s foreign policy in the region that the author addresses the approaches of other actors (namely, the United States and France) towards the relations with African states in the post-bipolar era. According to N. Edzimbi, Russian foreign policy in Central Africa is rather ambiguous: on the one hand, Russia counterbalances the influence of the United States and France, but, on the other hand, it pursues its own pragmatic goals and in this sense differs little from other leading powers. The author argues that despite seemingly friendly rhetoric, all global actors regard Central Africa as yet another arena of interstate rivalry, and suggests that the African countries should develop an independent foreign policy strategy, including, among other things, a force component. At the same time, the Cameroonian researcher emphasizes that this issue can be addressed if African states overcome the ‘learned helplessness syndrome’ and abandon the subordinate role in favor of developing their own power policy. The reviewer concludes that this work may be of interest to a wide range of readers, but it will be especially useful for specialists in African studies and international relations experts who specialize on the challenges faced by Africa and on the Russian-African relations.
Humanitarian activity as a ‘soft power’ instrument of transnational corporations
Authors: Yudin N. O.
Published: October 2023

Globalization has turned transnational corporations (TNCs) into the key actors in the world economy and at the same time strengthened their political ambitions. In order to establish a monopoly over certain markets, create opportunities for additional revenue growth and geographic expansion, TNCs are actively using a wide range of political instruments, in which various humanitarian projects and initiatives play an increasingly important role. In this context, it seems appropriate to consider the humanitarian activities of TNCs through the lens of the concept of soft power. The first section of the paper examines the views of Russian and foreign experts on the role of political considerations in the humanitarian initiatives of TNCs, as well as on the possibility of achieving a balance between the development goals of host countries and the interests of foreign capital. The author shares the view of those scholars who argue that the humanitarian activities of TNCs can not only create a favorable political climate for the corporation in the host country, but also subtly introduce Western (globalist) narratives into the public consciousness. The second section examines the activities of Nestle in Colombia as an example of effective use of the humanitarian agenda to promote the economic and political interests of TNCs in developing countries. The author shows that within the framework of corporate humanitarian expansion Nestle implemented a wide range of humanitarian projects, which allowed it not only to secure a foothold in the Colombian market, but also to penetrate its political system, as well as to gain opportunities to further expand its political presence in the region. The author concludes that the growing influence of TNCs erodes the government structures and may even put into question the political sovereignty of their host countries. In this context, the Russian authorities should not only be very cautious about the activities of TNCs on its territory, but also provide a clear legal framework regulating the presence of transnational businesses in the humanitarian space of the country. The third section outlines a set of principles that, if implemented, could minimize the opportunity for TNCs to influence political processes in the Russian Federation through the use of various humanitarian actions and projects as a tool of soft power.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВА РАЗВИТИЯ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ СТАНЦИЙ В КЫЗЫЛОРДИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Г. Б. Курманбаев  , И. У. Махамбаева  , Г. Н. Камалова  , Н. Г. Бекзулда
Published: October 2023

"В этой работе приведены сведения о перспективах развития солнечных электростанций и факторах, влияющие на ее режим работы на примере Кызылординской области. Основной задачей при строительстве солнечных электростанций является определение подходящих климатических факторов, а также их учет при разработке режимов работы станции. К таким условиям можно отнести уровень солнечного излучения, ясные безоблачные дни, пыльные бури, температуру окружающей среды. Как известно интенсивность солнечного света, которая достигает земли, меняется в зависимости от времени суток, года, местоположения и погодных условий. Общее количество энергии, подсчитанное за день или за год, называется иррадиацией (или еще по-другому «приход солнечной радиации») и показывает, насколько мощным было солнечное излучение. В ходе исследования определены и проанализированы основные причины и климатические факторы, влияющие на режимы работы солнечных электростанций на примере Жалагашской СЭС Кызылординской области. Особо нужно отметить, что такие параметры, как угол падения солнечных лучей, облачность, температура окружающей среды могут существенно влиять на выработку электроэнергии. Учитывая, приведенные факты и проведенные расчеты можно утверждать, что Кызылординский регион имеет большой потенциал солнечной энергии. Ключевые слова: солнечная электростанция, солнечная панель, климатический фактор, воздействия, солнечная радиация, иррадиация, энергия."
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЯВЛЕНИЯ ФЕРРОРЕЗОНАНСА
Authors: Н. Ю. Колесниченко  , С. Ф. Крутоус
Published: October 2023

"В статье изложены понятия о феррорезонансной цепи, о причинах возникновения феррорезонансного явления происходящего в электрической сети. Исследованы электрические цепи, в которых последовательно подключены катушка содержащая ферромагнитный сердечник, конденсатор. Эти испытания проведены с помощью лабораторного комплекса «Теория электрических цепей», а также представлено описание этих устройств блочно-модульного типа. При проведении расчетов по напряжению и току устоявшегося переходящего режима в электрической цепи использован метод эквивалентных синусоид. Составлена схема замещения исследуемой цепи, показаны векторные диаграммы рассматриваемой электрической цепи, характеристики в нелинейной цепи с указанием на графиках зависимости. Представлены экспериментальные вольтамперные характеристики электрической цепи при увеличении и при уменьшении напряжения, выполнен расчет реактивного сопротивления, с последующей установкой закороченной перемычки в схеме участка электрической цепи с конденсатором. Используя экспериментальную характеристику катушки индуктивности и расчетную зависимость тока от напряжения высчитаны зависимости по формулам. И в завершении на одном поле графика построены экспериментальные вольтамперные характеристики цепи (при возрастании и убывании) и рассчитанная зависимость тока от напряжения. Исследованы и сделаны выводы по результатам проделанных измерений. Ключевые слова: явление феррорезонанса, катушка индуктивности, ферромагнитный сердечник, электрическая цепь, схемы замещения, ток, напряжение. "
МАГНИТНЫЙ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬ ТОКА С ДВУМЯ МАГНИТОПРОВОДАМИ
Authors: Е. Н. Колесников  , Н. Ш. Жуматаев  , А. Н. Новожилов  , Д. М. Рахимбердинова  , Т. А. Новожилов
Published: October 2023

"В данной статье рассматривается вопрос разработки магнитного преобразователя тока и метода определения его порога срабатывания при известном токе срабатывания защиты. В нем используется контактная система от реле тока РТ-40, два магнитопровода и система крепежных стоек, обеспечивающих его крепление на защищаемой электроустановке в непосредственной близости от токоведущей шины. При этом шина закрепляется на опорных изоляторах и имеет дополнительную накладную изоляцию. В магнитном преобразователе тока (МПТ) регулировка порога срабатывания осуществляется путем перемещения его магнитной системы относительно шины с током и рычага. Для определения расстояния h3 между магнитопроводами и шиной с током, а также положения рычага для выставления порога срабатывания, определяемое на шкале величиной mмпт при известном токе срабатывания с одной стороны, используется зависимость Bδ,сз= f (mмпт), получаемая экспериментальным путем, где Bδ,сз – индукция магнитного поля в воздушном зазоре, при которой происходит срабатывание МПТ. С другой стороны, с помощью программного комплекса ELCUT для задаваемых величин h3 и mмпт моделирования индукции Bδ. Требуемые для установки порога срабатывания величины h3 и mмпт получаются при равенстве величин Bδ и Bδ,сз. Ключевые слова: Магнитный преобразователь тока, элементы реле, магнитная система реле, контактная система реле, порог срабатывания, программный комплекс ELCUT . "