bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A via negativa de Dionísio Areopagita em Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Dourado Saulo Matias
Published: June 2020

As substâncias imateriais não são compostas de matéria sensível, não partem dos entes; são diretamente inteligíveis. O conhecimento assim precisa de outra via para apreendê-las. Tomás, ainda no artigo 7 da questão 84, parece ver esta via a partir do pensador Dionísio Areopagita  que, ao cogitar nomes para Deus, em seu tratado Nomes Divinos, enumerou quais as possibilidades de conhecimento para o intelecto humano ante a substância primeira. São três: o conhecimento por causa, por via de eminência, ultrapassamento ou por negação ou remoção. Em Dionísio, conhecer negativamente Deus significa dizer que tudo o que se pode afirmar a respeito de sua natureza é aquilo que Ele não é. Tomás amplia o princípio para as substâncias imateriais em geral e há a possibilidade de se transpor o modo teológico do Areopagita para um modo gnosiológico, em que as substâncias imateriais, entendendo-as como toda aquela imune a qualquer mudança e movimento da matéria, assumem um possível caráter apofático e ainda assim possam ser afirmadas enquanto noções do entendimento.
A díade virtù-fortuna na fundação e manutenção da ordem em Niccolò Machiavelli
Authors: De Assis Jean Felipe
Published: June 2020

O par Fortuna-Virtù é discutido nas diversas análises críticas do pensamento de Machiavelli e, embora tais termos possuam origens e tradições bem determinadas ao longo do pensamento latino, principalmente específicas considerações antigas e medievais em algumas recepções durante o humanismo cívico, suas características elusivas ao longo das argumentações de Machiavelli são mantidas, possibilitando inúmeros debates acadêmicos. Diante da ambivalência e da ambiguidade da ideia de Virtù perante relevantes e variadas tradições, contínuas buscas por clarificação são feitas ao longo do corpus do secretário florentino, associando o termo a outras importantes e centrais reflexões, e.g., desiderio, stato, forza. A instabilidade política, as forças além do controle humano, a imponderabilidade das ações civis são temas recorrentes nas concepções sobre a Fortuna em variadas argumentações desse autor. Em aberto diálogo com os humanistas cívicos que enfatizam maior participação política e social, mesclando embasamento racional, consideração moral e as discussões sobre as formas dos regimes políticos, esse escritor apresenta uma concepção historiográfica, a revigorar tradições do mundo antigo, na criação de uma ordem civil mediante a Virtù, a qual demanda comprometimento pessoal e público na exaltação das potencialidades e dos limites humanos. Reinserir a relevância da paridade entre Fortuna e Virtù em Machiavelli é um passo relevante no combate a leituras anacrônicas. Assim, analisar-se-ão os exemplos mais significativos dos fundadores e dos sustentadores da ordem civil destacados nos textos discursivos do florentino, e.g., Romulo, Numa, Moisés, Cesare Bórgia, Castruccio Castracani. Ao estudar as imagens da Fortuna, em face das concepções políticas e antropológicas do autor, discutir-se-á a centralidade da díade Virtù-Fortuna no desenvolvimento argumentativo de algumas ideias principais desse famoso pensador político.
Una consideración ética de la deuda internacional
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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Campos de refugiados en las proximidades de las fronteras
Authors: COR ONUM Consejo Pontificio
Published: June 2020

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Causas y antecedentes de la guardia civil
Authors: García Escudero José María
Published: June 2020

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Correo del lector
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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La problemática del empleo y las alternativas existentes
Authors: Rojo Torrecilla Eduardo
Published: June 2020

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Cambo en los Seminarios Diocesanos españoles
Authors: Azcona San Martín Francisco
Published: June 2020

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Obligación-Fraude-Delito tributario en recientes entornos fiscales
Authors: Higuera Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

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Al servicio de la comunidad humana
Authors: "Justicia y Paz" Pontificia Comisión
Published: June 2020

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Correo del lector
Authors: Rosique Francisca
Published: June 2020

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La economía sumergida en la provincia de Córdoba
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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La droga y los establecimientos penitenciarios
Authors: Bueno Arus Francisco
Published: June 2020

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El progreso histórico y la economía del desarrollo
Authors: Orduna Diez Luis
Published: June 2020

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¿Qué has hecho de tu hermano sin techo?
Authors: "Justicia y Paz" Pontificia Comisión
Published: June 2020

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Reporting Standards for a Bland–Altman Agreement Analysis
Authors: Gerke Oke
Published: June 2020

The Bland–Altman Limits of Agreement is a popular and widespread means of analyzing the agreement of two methods, instruments, or raters in quantitative outcomes. An agreement analysis could be reported as a stand-alone research article but it is more often conducted as a minor quality assurance project in a subgroup of patients, as a part of a larger diagnostic accuracy study, clinical trial, or epidemiological survey. Consequently, such an analysis is often limited to brief descriptions in the main report. Therefore, in several medical fields, it has been recommended to report specific items related to the Bland–Altman analysis. Seven proposals were identified from a MEDLINE/PubMed search on March 03, 2020, three of which were derived by reviewing anesthesia journals. Broad consensus was seen for the a priori establishment of acceptability benchmarks, estimation of repeatability of measurements, description of the data structure, visual assessment of the normality and homogeneity assumption, and plotting and numerically reporting both bias and the Bland–Altman Limits of Agreement, including respective 95% confidence intervals. Abu-Arafeh et al. provided the most comprehensive and prudent list, identifying 13 key items for reporting (Br. J. Anaesth. 2016, 117, 569–575). The 13 key items should be applied by researchers, journal editors, and reviewers in the future, to increase the quality of reporting Bland–Altman agreement analyses.
A drónforgalom és a drónfenyegetések rendszerszintű kezelésének lehetőségei
Authors: Csengeri János
Published: June 2020

A publikáció célja, hogy a drónforgalom és drónfenyegetés kezelésére alkalmas megoldásokat ne csupán elemenként mutassa be, hanem alternatívát adjon azok rendszerbe foglalására, rendszerként való működésére. Az írásban a drón kifejezés alatt a kereskedelmi forgalomban kapható magán-, hobbi-, illetve ipari, üzleti, közszolgálati felhasználású távirányított repülőrendszerek értendők. Az első fejezet igazolja a drónok jelentősen növekvő számát, ami alapja a téma aktualitásának. A második fejezet a drónok hasznosságát és az általuk megvalósított kockázatokat, fenyegetéseket tárgyalja. A harmadik fejezet az adminisztratív drónkezelési megoldásokat, a negyedik pedig a fenyegetésekkel szemben alkalmazható aktív ellentevékenység elemeit részletezi. Az ötödik egység javaslatokat fogalmaz meg arra, hogy milyen rendszer lehet minta a drónfenyegetések és a drónforgalom kezelésére, végül az összegzésben ültetjük át előbbit a drónokkal összefüggésben.
Questions on the Hungarian Helicopter Force Transformation
Authors: Bali Tamás
Published: June 2020

For more than a half a century, the Hungarian Defence Forces have been using helicoptersdesigned and built in the former Soviet Union. Naturally, operators have gained a lot of experience over the decades, but the whole system has also anchored the pilot training system and maintenance method. Now that the government has decided to procure new western designed helicopters, all of these must be left behind. The Hungarian operators need to learn that new operating philosophy which will definitely pose many challenges toward the pilots and maintainers. In this study, I would like to point out these challenges.
Intelligens biztonsági megoldások a nemzetközi repülőterek jövőbeli terrorfenyegetettségének hatékony csökkentése érdekében
Authors: Venczel Márk , Peredy Zoltán , Rohács Dániel , Rohács József
Published: June 2020

A légi személy- és áruszállítási iparág napjainkra globális méretű szektorrá nőtte ki magát. Határokon átnyúlva országokat, kontinenseket köt össze, megkönnyítve a gyors kapcsolatfelvételt. A légi közlekedés gazdasági, társadalmi jelentősége és hatásai miatt egyik preferált célpontja a terrorizmusnak. Amíg az elmúlt évtizedek terroristacselekményeiből levont tanulságoknak köszönhetően a repülőgépek őrzésével, ellenőrzésével kapcsolatos biztonsági eljárások megszigorodtak, addig a nemzetközi repülőtereknek az utasforgalom számára nyitott területei mind a mai napig nem megfelelően védettek biztonsági szempontból. Alapvető, hogy minél előbb bevezessék az intelligens (smart), a mesterséges intelligencián (AI) alapuló újgenerációs biztonságtechnikai megoldásokat, amelyek pontosabban, gyorsabban, megbízhatóbban és hatékonyabban szűrik ki a különböző kockázati tényezőket. Ugyanakkor fontos a biztonsági személyzet jogszerű, szakszerű és kulturált intézkedése, ellenőrző tevékenysége az utasokkal szemben, amelyre szimulációs helyzetgyakorlatokkal és továbbképzésekkel lehet felkészíteni őket.
探析建筑工程技术质量管理
Authors: 曹 玉乾
Published: June 2020

随着人民群众生活水平的提高,人们对建筑工程的质量也提出了新的要求。面对激烈的市场竞争环境,建筑企业只有具备良好的技术工艺与管理手段才能在众多同行中脱颖而出。近年来,随着建筑规模的不断扩大,建筑工程技术也有所创新和突破,本文中对常见的几项建筑施工技术进行分析,并提出相应的质量管理对策,希望能够为相关人员提供一些帮助。
测绘工程中存在的问题及对策探讨
Authors: 田 自平
Published: June 2020

测绘工程为建设工程项目提供了地理数据信息,是建设工程项目前期规划设计重要的基础工程。测绘工程在建设工程项目选择适合的施工地点和降低施工风险等方面有着非常重要的作用。本文对工程测量工作的重要性,当前测绘工作存在的问题以及改进措施进行了简要的阐述,旨在充分发掘测绘工程的价值,实现最优化的经济效益。
建筑工程施工技术及其现场施工管理研究
Authors: 王 梅花
Published: June 2020

在城市化进程的持续推进、发展下，给建筑行业带来了发展机会。目前，越来越多的企业融入到建筑行业来，并将建筑工程作为其核心业务。在大背景下，建筑企业空前增多，同时，建筑企业面临的竞争也愈激烈。只有各方面优秀的、完备的企业才能稳占市场，其中，势必建筑企业势必要掌握先进领先的施工技术，并落实在实际工程中，做好施工管理工作，在技术与管理的结合下，双重保障建筑质量，由此才能赢得大众认可、市场认可、社会认可。从而获得长远发展。但是通过实际施工过程来看，建筑工程在施工技术以及管理方面，仍旧存在许多不足，如建材不过关导致的钢筋施工技术问题，施工技术、方案不明确所导致的施工管理问题。施工技术与管理是建筑领域迫切要解决的问题，只有将此问题有效解决，才能最大限度上保证建筑工程质量。因此，本文对施工技术及其现场施工管理这一问题展开分析，笔者结合以往工作经验，首先分析了建筑工程中的三种施工技术，然后表明施工管理意义，最后重点分析了问题与改进策略，以供参考。
建筑防水材料防霉性能检测分析
Authors: 辛 海洋 , 刘 方浩
Published: June 2020

建筑工程中,防水系统直接关系到建筑物的正常使用。由于防水材料终日处于阴暗潮湿的环境中,因此较易产生大量的霉菌,不仅会影响到建筑物的安全及防水性能,并且会对人们的身体健康产生严重的危害,加强建筑防水材料的防霉性能检测已成为一项重要工作。本文首先介绍了国内外防霉性能检测发展现状,并分析了建筑防水材料防霉性能检测方法,最后对检测结果进行了评判。
工程测量中数字测量技术应用探析
Authors: 梁 天宇
Published: June 2020

随着我国工程测量领域中遥感技术、全球地位系统等科技手段的支持和运用,数字测量技术在工程测量中得到了广泛的应用,高科技技术的应用不仅提高了测量精准度，而且对工程测量的完成起着决定性的作用。本文简要对数字测量技术进行了概述以及阐述了数字测量技术的优势,在此基础上对数字测量技术在工程测量中的应用进行研究。
基于建筑施工中的防水防渗施工技术研究
Authors: 高 金超
Published: June 2020

新时期经济飞速发展,在此背景下人们的生活水平显著提升,对建筑工程质量的要求逐步提升。建筑物渗漏水问题是建筑行业无法有效解决的问题之一,对建筑行业发展产生了极大的影响。建筑物如果发生渗漏水情况,不但会影响建筑物的美观和使用功能,同时对建筑物的使用年限和使用效果也有较大的影响。为了保证人们的生活和生命财产安全,本文对建筑施工中的防水防渗技术进行深入的研究,并提出防水防渗的有效施工措施。
智能建筑楼宇自动控制技术的思考与实践
Authors: 王 丽丽
Published: June 2020

经济与科技的发展,促使在建筑楼宇的建设过程中不断融入自动化控制技术。在智能建筑楼宇当中,最为核心的内容就是楼宇的自动化控制,通过现代信息技术与建筑工程的施工相结合,在此基础上建立了智能建筑楼宇的自动化系统。使建筑楼宇变得越来越智能化,为人们提供更加舒适、安全、便捷的生活和工作环境。
测绘工程测量中测绘新技术的应用研究
Authors: 叶 澜
Published: June 2020

随着人们对于生活质量的要求不断增高,因此也使得人们逐渐重视各种质量安全问题。因此在工程建设中,对于工程测量的精度要求逐渐增高,这也就使得测绘工程测量技术不断的融入新的科技,从而使测量技术得到相应的提升。在测绘技术的不断优化与变革中,测绘新技术的出现为工程测量提供了较好的保障。本文讲述了测绘工程的重要意义,从而引出当前测绘新技术的主要作用与优势,并对当前测绘工程中的测绘心技术应用进行分析,对测绘新技术的发展前景进行探讨,充分发挥测绘新技术的重要作用,提升工程测量数据的准确性,促进工程建设的良好进行。
Estudos visando a síntese de biodiesel a partir do óleo de coco verde
Authors: Lopes Vinicius Antonio , Baú Rosana Zanetti
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo a obtenção de biodiesel a partir de uma reação de transesterificação dos ácidos graxos presentes no óleo de coco usando-se dois tipos de catalisadores básicos, visando ao melhor rendimento do biocombustível. Foram realizadas análises de suas propriedades físicas, como pH e densidade comparando-se com os parâmetros definidos pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP). Testes químicos do grupo funcional éster foram realizados para caracterização do biodiesel, além de estudos de cromatografia gasosa para determinação de ésteres metílicos baseados na norma EN 14103 do European Standards.
Dialogue of Christian Eco-Theology with Hindu Cosmology in the Disruption Era
Authors: Siahaan Daniel Syafaat
Published: June 2020

Global citizens of the world are entering a new era, the era of disruption. Terminologically, disruption means the era of chaos or the era of the disturbance. In the Indonesian dictionary, disruption is interpreted as being uprooted from the root. In the era of disruption, nothing is certain and established. The rapid development of information technology has a big influence on this era. This causes the level of local and global competition and competition among individuals or even countries becomes a necessity. Recently the situation of the Americans and Iran has heated up. Indonesia and China also. In a competition, superior-inferior relations become necessary. In such situations, the preservation of nature becomes the most easily ignored, or even sacrificed. For a moment, in competition between individuals or between countries to prove their superiority, nature became the most powerless and inferior. If the balance of nature is disturbed, the most disadvantaged are humans as well as animals. Forest and land fires in Australia are conclusive evidence. When nature is disturbed, humans and animals are the first victims to feel the loss. This issue is the background of the writing of this research. This research seeks to elaborate on the Christian eco-theology notion and to dialogue it with the Hindu cosmology notion. The method used is qualitative research with a comparative study approach. This research is expected to contribute ideas and also enriching the Christian eco-theological dialogue with Hindu cosmology in the era of disruption, in particular concerning the environment.
Legal Politics of Interreligious Relations within the Pluralism Framework in Indonesia
Authors: Wibawa I Putu Sastra
Published: June 2020

Religious diversity contributes to nation building positively. However, it can also be a potential source of conflict. The multi-religious communities in Indonesia face many conflicts that triggered by religion. This problem demands a strategic anticipation, especially in juridical view. Juridical anticipation means the state frames legal policies that regulate the relations between religious communities in Indonesia in order to achieve a harmonious life. The political law of interreligious harmony established by the government in Indonesia will unable to implement properly if indirectly intervene by the community. The public must keep discussing and seeking to maintain inclusive relations between religious communities to achieve religious harmony in Indonesia which is based on tolerance and cooperation in the life of society, nation and state.
Religious Pluralism in Ghana: Using the Accommodative Nature of African Indigenous Religion (AIR) as a Source for Religious Tolerance and Peaceful Coexistence
Authors: Nkrumah-Pobi Samuel Kofi Boateng , Owusu-Afriyie Sandra
Published: June 2020

This article deploys the accommodative nature of African Indigenous Religion (AIR) as a reflective tool in Ghana’s religious pluralistic context. This paper argues that the accommodative nature of AIR which has made scholars argue for its singularity can serve as a tool which would promote religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence in Ghana. The findings of the research demonstrated that though there is a level of religious tolerance and peaceful coexistence among various religious groups in Ghana, there is still more room for improvement, thus the proposal of this model as a response.
Results of Analysis of Aging Related Events at Ukrainian NPPs
Authors: Shugailo O-i , Ligotskyy O. , Pecherytsia O. , Kulman O. , Moskalyshyn R. , Khalenko R. , Kurman O.
Published: June 2020

The design lifetime (30 years) of Ukrainian NPPs has already been expired or will be expired soon. One of the priority areas for the development of nuclear energy is long-term operation (LTO) based on the results of periodic safety review. At present, eleven Ukrainian NPP units are operated under LTO conditions, which in turn causes certain features of operation related to wear, fatigue and general aging of components and structures.

An issue of aging management is considered one of the main factors to ensure the safety of a nuclear installation, both in the design lifetime and in the long-term operation. The primary purpose of aging management is to ensure the safety and maximum efficiency of operation through the implementation of technically and economically feasible measures aimed at timely detection and keeping of degradation of NPP components caused by aging within the limits.

One way to determine the efficiency of implemented measures and aging management programs is to analyze operational experience and, in particular, analyze the number of NPP operational occurrences during the design and long-term operation period and that are directly related to the aging effects. This paper presents the results of the analysis of the events at Ukrainian NPPs caused by aging processes, compares the results of national and international experience.
Analysis of Safety Aspects of Disused Sealed Radiation Source Disposal
Authors: Tokarevskyi O. , Fuzik K. , Kondratiev S. , Alekseeva Z.
Published: June 2020

Sealed radiation sources (SRS) are extensively used worldwide in agriculture, industry, medicine and different research areas.

If further use of SRS is not envisaged, and the decision is made on declaration of these disused SRSs (DSRS) as radioactive waste (RW), then legislative and regulatory requirements for RW management are fully applicable from that point.

Since DSRSs have essential distinctions from other types of RW, in particular, high specific activity, it is critically important to ensure safe management of DSRS, declared as RW, at all stages of their management including disposal. DSRS disposal as RW is the final phase of SRS lifecycle and final stage of their safe and reliable management.

In this paper, there are considered safety issues for management of DSRS, declared as RW. Approaches to DSRS disposal recommended by IAEA, advantages and drawbacks of different disposal options for DSRS are analyzed.

DSRS disposal needs shall be considered taking into account safety requirements for RW disposal. First, DSRS shall be attributed to specific RW class to address respective disposal needs. This is a challenging issue because the approaches for categorization of SRS and classification of RW are essentially different.

DSRS declared as RW may be disposed of either together with other RW in the existing or planned RW disposal facilities, or in the disposal facilities designed and constructed specially for DSRS.

Current situation with DSRS management in Ukraine is analyzed. DSRS management strategy in Ukraine envisages their long-term storage in the centralized facility for 50 years with subsequent transfer for disposal. At that, there are neither specified disposal facilities where DSRS will be disposed of, nor established generic waste acceptance criteria for DSRS disposal. Recommendations on further steps for solving challenging issues related to safe disposal of DSRS in Ukraine are provided.

Solution of a set of challenging issues related to DSRS management revealed in the paper will promote implementation of comprehensive approach to safe disposal of DSRS in Ukraine.
Agama dan Politik: Konstelasi Pemikiran antara Kelompok Kultural dan Struktural pada Kalangan Kiai Pesantren di Madura
Authors: Hannan Abd , Syarif Zainuddin
Published: June 2020

In many social science studies, Madurese people are not only known for having traditionalist religious culture, they are also known for their heterogeneous religious typologies. This study specifically examines the constellation of religious thought between the two contemporary Islamism movements in Madura, namely the Madura Ulama Alliance (AUMA) and Gesper. Both AUMA and Gesper both were born from pesantren circles, and were driven directly by the religious elite of pesantran, Kiai and lora (read: Gus in Java) pesantren. Based on the composition of its management, Gesper consists of elite boarding schools, both Kiai and lora, the majority of which are active in managing large organizations, Nahdhatul Ulama (NU). On the other hand, AUMA is mostly inhabited by Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) non-structural elites, but culturally has emotional ties with NU traditions. Therefore, although both were born and developed from a pesantren environment, in some cases AUMA and Gesper have differences, especially in terms of thinking. The condition is at the same time an explanation of why AUMA and Gesper are often involved in the struggle of religious thought in the dynamics and diversity discourse in Madura. One of them is the debate about the correct use of the term Nusantara Islam, and the latest is the dispute about whether or not to elect and appoint leaders from non-Muslims.
Menafsir Makna “Jihad” dalam Konteks Kekinian
Authors: Junaidi Didi
Published: June 2020

This article aims to explore the meaning of jihad in the perspective of contextual interpretation. In this study, the Mawdlū‘ī (thematic) Tafsir method used to catch a big picture or spirit of text, with the tool as a analysis tool in the form of two approaches, namely: Historical (Historical) and Hermeneutic Approaches. From the results of the study,  get conclusion that jihad, which has often been reduced by some people as a war against different beliefs (the others), turns out to have a far more substantial meaning and is relevant to the present context. The meaning of the author is that jihad strives to uphold human values, oppose tyranny, uphold justice. In this case, jihad is broadly interpreted not merely as a war against the enemy, but to fight against injustice, tyranny, social pathoologies such as poverty, ignorance, and most importantly, jihad against oneself.
Teachers’ Roles Towards Students’ Pronunciation Ability Based on Pronunciation’s Instructions and Exercises of The Twelfth Grade Students’ English Textbook
Authors: Handayani Rindu , Hikmawati Agci
Published: June 2020

Being able to speak fluently with correct pronunciation is the first impression to attract people’s attention. A good pronunciation may be denied by students since they are more focus on expanding their English skills. English textbook takes a beneficial purpose in assisting students to pronounce English words well. Since the instructions and practices would aid students to get involved with pronunciation’s communicative practice. Various ways, clear instructions, and practices would be applied easily by students with the hands of teachers as facilitators and correctors. This research is qualitative research that focuses on analyzing teachers’ roles towards students’ pronunciation ability based on pronunciation’s instructions and exercises of the twelfth-grade students’ English textbook. The author used the qualitative descriptive method to analyze and solve problems. English textbooks need to provide some more comprehensive and clearer instructions and practices to help improve students’ pronunciation, teachers are only the facilitator to help address the materials in English class, and students’ attitude and motivation are two prominent things that learners must have.
EKOLOGI SPIRITUAL: SOLUSI KRISIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Irawan Irawan
Published: June 2020

This article explains that the environmental crisis which is done by human being. This environmental damage is caused by the belief that the realm is offered by God to be utilized by human beings as khalifah on earth with the fullest extent. Through the perennial philosophy approach, this paper explores the importance of spiritual values ​​in human beings when dealing with ecology/environment. This paper concludes that nature and man are equally fitrah (holy). However, there is a very basic difference between the two, that is, humans are gifted by reason, whereas nature does not. Therefore: a) the central role of man is the servant of the universe; b) there is an urgent need for Muslims to improve their behavior to live more harmoniously with nature than humans; c) the moral and ethical dimensions of human beings are essential in order to treat nature with a friendly and courteous manner;  d) the spiritual values ​​in man must always be implied in every line of life when dealing with nature, and e. the task of man sent to the universe is inseparable from the concept of tawhid, khalifah, amanah, akhirah, adl, and mizan.
POLA KOMUNIKASI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI BUDAYA PESANTREN DI PULAU BANGKA
Authors: Yulista Yera
Published: June 2020

Pesantren merupakan salah satu pilihan tempat untuk menimba ilmu Agama Islam. Di tengah persaingan yang semakin ketat ini pengelola pontren tentu memerlukan usaha agar pondok keberadaannya dapat terus bertahan. Untuk mempertahankan keberadaan pontren tersebut para pemilik pontren akan berusaha semaksimal mungkin mempertahankan hal tersebut, terlebih melihat kondisi sekarang semakin banyak bermunculan pontren baru yang memiliki ragam layanan pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, para pengelola pesantren merasa perlu untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai tersebut yakni mempertahankan budaya yang bisa jadi telah lama mengakar menjadi ciri khas identitas pontren sehingga keberadaannya tetap menjadi incaran para calon santri. Diantara cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mempertanhkan nilai tersebut adalah dengan mensosialisasikannya melalui aktivitas komunikasi. Komunikasi yang terus-menerus dilakukan dalam mentransfer nilai budaya pada akhirnya akan membentuk ciri khas pola komunikasi pontren sehingga pada akhirnya pola komunikasi memiliki peran penting dalam mempertahankan eksistensi budaya pontren khususnya pontren. Peneliti dalam hal ini akan meneliti pontren yang menjadi pionir berdiri di Pulau Bangka yang sampai saat ini masih tetap eksis walaupun ditengah mereka sudah bermunculan pontren yang lain.
MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DAN INGGRIS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH SE-PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Sumar Sumar
Published: June 2020

Bahasa Arab dan Inggris merupakan dua bahasa internasional yang banyak dipelajari di Indonesia, baik di tingkat menengah maupun perguruan tinggi. Kondisi umum pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris banyak mengalami kendala yang mengarah pada rendahnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Dengan kata lain efektifitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris sangat dipengaruhi oleh motivasi siswa terhadap kedua bahasa asing tersebut. Bahasa Arab dan Inggris merupakan mata pelajaran wajib yang ada di Madarasah Aliyah (level SMA). Dalam setiap pembelajaran bahasa, siswa memiliki motivasi dan minat yang berbeda-beda antara satu dan lainnya. Hal tersebut disebabkan banyak faktor, baik yang bersifat intern maupun ekstern.

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bangka dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Koba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Bangka dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Koba Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Kontribusi Motivasi pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan Inggris.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran Arab di MAN 1 Pangkalpinang, MAN 1 Bangka dan MAN 1 Bangka Tengah adalah baik. Dengan rincian MAN 1 Pangkalpinang dengan rerata skor 3,64. MAN 1 Bangka dengan rerata skor 3,61 dan MAN IC Bangka Tengah dengan rerata skor 3,83. Demikian juga motivasi siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Inggris juga menunjukkan tafsiran Baik dengan rerata skor  MAN 1 Pangkalpinang 3,42, MAN 1 Bangka dengan rerata skor 3,49 dan MAN IC Bangka Tengah dengan rerata skor 3,75. Berdasarkan rincian skor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi belajar bahasa Arab lebih tinggi daripada motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris.
THE EXISTENCE OF GOD IN A DOGMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan
Published: June 2020

In the perspective of religious history, humans are not only homo sapiens, rational thinking beings, but also homo religiosus, religious beings who always depend on and worship God. As homo religiosus, humans always try to find meaning in their lives by connecting it to the ultimate reality which he calls God. The search for meaning is what drives humans to always build their perspectives, conceptions and religious experiences about God. In the view of some experts, the initial construction built by humans religiously is through their perception of God. Man's perception of God that is packaged and taught in that religion, is indeed built on the basis of God's revelation, so as to obtain a dogmatically solid foundation. This paper will discuss the existence of God which is sourced from revelations namely the Qur'an dogmatically.
Perempuan Dalam Thariqah (Studi Terhadap Peran Perempuan Dalam Thariqah Tijaniyah Bangka)
Authors: Habibi Ichsan
Published: June 2020

Perempuan merupakan subjek yang memiliki pengaruh dalam senarai lintasan sejarah kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam sejarah Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana dinamika “wajah” perempuan dalam thariqah Tijaniyah di Bangka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam sebagai penggalian data primer, kemudian didukung dengan kajian literatur mengenai keterlibatan perempuan dalam thariqah. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Sosok tokoh perempuan dalam thariqah Tijaniyah yakni seorang perempuan yang mengamalkan thariqah syar’iyah yang memiliki lahir dan batin yang baik; 2) Tokoh perempuan dalam tariqah Tijaniyah berperan sebagai juru dakwah, tauladan yang baik, pembimbing, pemecah masalah keseharian para pengikut thariqah kaum perempuan dan perpanjangan lidah dari mukadam ikhwan yang berijazah; 3) kendala yang dihadapi adanya pertentangan pemahaman dan belum yakinnya masyarakat dengan tariqat Tijaniyah; 4) problem yang terjadi dalam thariqah tidak perlu ditakuti karena itu tidak perlu dirisaukan kaena itu bukanlah suatau ancaman; 5) dalam thariqah Tijaniyah di Bangka tidak ada kaderisasi secara khusus untuk membentuk muqaddam dari kalangan perempuan, namun perempuan yang terpilih itu murni langsung petunjuk dari sang mukaddam di atasnya.
Language Learning Beliefs of High School Students In Bangka Belitung
Authors: Husnayaini Ihda
Published: June 2020

Learning a foreign language is generally one of the most challenging subjects in high school. This study discussed the beliefs of foreign language learning of high school students in Bangka Belitung, Indonesia, who planned on learning Arabic and Japanese, especially the prevalence of beliefs among different classes of learners (Arabic, Japanese and mix class) and between female and male students. The result of this study suggested that there were differences of the responses to the inventory among classes and gender but they were not significant. The students responded five aspects concerning the beliefs and they had the highest scores in Motivations and Expectations, especially the mix language class. Furthermore, female students had more positive opinion about foreign language learning, which matched some previous studies revealing that female learners were better than males in language learning.
Smart Security Cameras: The Corporatization of the Surveillant Assemblage
Authors: McDowell Yasmin
Published: June 2020

Using a political economy approach, this paper considers how home smart security cameras function as part of the surveillance-industrial complex and strengthen the relationship between law enforcement agencies and multinational technology companies for the benefit of private interests. This dynamic is maintained by the surveilled citizens themselves, who finance the smart security camera industry and participate in a culture of surveillance. The concepts of surveillant assemblage and panoptic surveillance will be used to ground these claims. This paper will reference scholarly articles and news pieces about Amazon Inc.’s Ring doorbell to illustrate two important consequences of the proliferation of smart security cameras: the outsourcing of policing and the shaping of consumer behavior.
Preparedness of Western Cape Advanced Life Support Providers to Provide Clinical Stabilisation and Intensive Care for Neonatal Interfacility Transfers
Authors: Ismail Erefaan , Naidoo Raveen , Prakaschandra Dorcas Rosaley
Published: June 2020

Introduction

The Western Cape is a province in South Africa – known for the port city of Cape Town – surrounded by the Indian and Atlantic oceans. The transport of high-risk neonates between neonatal intensive care units in the Western Cape of South Africa is performed by advanced life support (ALS) providers. The implications of this practice have not been documented. This study will evaluate the preparedness of ALS providers to undertake intensive care of critically ill neonates during interfacility transfers.

Methods

Data collection was performed using a questionnaire with a response rate of 81% (n=145). The data analysis encompassed descriptive statistics using tables and figures. Inferential statistics was done using the chi-square test with a significance reported for p<0.05. Reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha.

Results

The respondents highlighted that their initial ALS training was not adequate to prepare them for managing critically ill neonates. This view was expressed by the greater majority (n=63, 43.4%) when asked about their combined neonatal theory and practical training notional hours of their curriculum which focussed on managing critically ill neonates.

Conclusion

There is an urgent need to improve the training programs of ALS providers with regards to neonatology. Numerous factors affecting the preparedness of ALS providers to manage critically ill neonates have been highlighted.
Statistical Optimization of Lactic Acid Extraction Using Green Solvent and Mixed Extractants (TOA and TOMAC)
Authors: Kumar Anil , Thakur Avinash
Published: June 2020

Since some previous years, reactive extraction has become more attractive and competitive technique for the separation and purification of lower carboxylic acids from fermentation broth as well as from dilute aqueous streams. This paper shows the results of investigation of reactive extraction of lactic acid (LA) from an aqueous solution using the synergistic mixture of the extractants (TOA (tri-n-octylamine) and TOMAC (Tri-n-octylmethylammonium chloride)) and a non-toxic and biocompatible green solvent (soybean oil). Three-level Box-Behnken design (BBD) under response surface methodology (RSM) was opted for the experimental design and to interpret the mutual effect of seven independent process parameters on the LA distribution coefficient (KD). The maximum values of LA distribution coefficient (KD=2.51) and its extraction efficiency (ηη=71.5%) were obtained for the optimum values of various process parameters such as 0.02 [M] initial LA concentration (CC1), 0.5 (v/v) extractant ratio (α), 28.66% (v/v) mixed extractants concentration (ψ), 2 (v/v) phase ratio (φ), 270C temperature (T), 102 rpm stirring speed (ω), and 63 mincontact time (τ). This present investigation will provide a noble discussion on LA reactive extraction using green solvent and on various influencing process parameters for gaining the enhanced value of LA distribution coefficient (KD).

Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2019) 20-35
Optimization of Energy Consumption in Acetic Acid and N-Butanol Esterification Reaction with Simultaneous Water Removal Using Novel Microcontroller Based Automated Reactor
Authors: Bhusari Amol A , Mazumdar Bidyut , Rathod Ajit P
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on the optimization of energy consumption in esterification of acetic acid wherein the water removal is achieved by using silica gel desiccant in a microcontroller based automated reactor. Esterification reactions are endothermic hence, one can get more product, by increasing the temperature, thus disturbing the equilibrium. Heat of reaction (Hr) was estimated by using the heat capacity data and constants (C). Energy analysis and modelling was developed for the enhancement of process which is the key component of the systems. The mathematical model is validated by experimental results. In this paper, effect of parameters like desiccant weight, regeneration temperature and molar ratio on energy consumption are studied. Trends of energy effectiveness of several parameters are presented in the various regeneration temperatures and molar ratio and desiccant weight which confirmed the linear relationship with hot air flowrate. Decrease of 33% in power consumption was observed by decreasing the hot air flowrate by 10%.This is the conformity of validation of affinity law. The newly invented model was optimized for variables, hot air temperature, molar ratio and silica gel weight. The minimum energy consumption at 1 desirability was reported by software in the given range of parameters. When the hot air temperature, molar ratio and silica gel weight were 67.670C, 3 and 34.32 gm, then the minimum value of energy consumption was 29.59 Watt.

Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2019) 46-57
Banho do recém-nascido: uma análise de vídeos expressos no YouTube
Authors: Sousa Francisca Georgina Macedo de , Cantanhede Byanca dos Santos , Silva Andrea Cristina Oliveira , Lopes Maria Lucia Holanda
Published: June 2020

Introdução: mães costumam expressar dúvidas quanto ao banho do recém-nascido e buscam informações nas tecnologias de informação diante disso questiona-se: Como o conteúdo banho do recém-nascido é expresso nos vídeos do YouTube? Objetivo: Analisar o conteúdo dos vídeos do YouTube acerca do banho do recém-nascido e discuti-lo com a literatura científica. Metodologia: estudo apoiado no método de análise de imagens em movimento cuja coleta foi realizada no sítio eletrônico YouTube com a palavra-chave “banho do recém-nascido” e recorte temporal de 2016-2018. Foram localizados e avaliados 61 vídeos. Resultados: sabonete líquido neutro, local, temperatura e quantidade da água, frequência e duração do banho foram as principais recomendações dos vídeos. Conclusão: dada as inconsistências das recomendações, torna-se necessário que o pré-natal e o alojamento conjunto sejam utilizados como espaço para educação em saúde com demonstração da técnica do banho e cuidados necessários para a prevenção de riscos e desconfortos para o recém-nascido.
O uso do portal de projetos: uma análise da percepção de satisfação dos usuários de uma instituição de ensino superior no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Kreutz Rafael Rudolfo , Vieira Kelmara Mendes
Published: June 2020

A pesquisa buscou identificar o nível de satisfação dos usuários do portal de projetos da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Para a coleta de dados aplicou-se uma survey por meio de um questionário estruturado com 68 questões fechadas. Quanto a análise de dados aplicou-se quatro técnicas, sendo elas: análise descritiva, análise fatorial exploratória, Teste t e ANOVA com Post Hoc. Os resultados indicam que a maioria dos participantes não apresentou dificuldades de interação com o portal de projetos, alegaram ser capazes de utilizar o sistema, consideram útil nas suas atividades profissionais, que o mesmo possibilita a realização de tarefas mais rapidamente do que quando eram realizadas no sistema anterior, que melhorou o processo de cadastro de projetos em relação ao sistema antigo, e que apresenta um nível de detalhamento suficiente para suas necessidades. Percebe-se que, no geral, os itens com maior dificuldade destacados pelos participantes são as questões referentes ao orçamento, metas, indicadores. Considerando os resultados, pode-se destacar a necessidade de algumas melhorias para tornar a plataforma mais intuitiva, desenvolver um tutorial com informações detalhadas sobre o preenchimento dos dados financeiros, principalmente, fases, metas e indicadores e realizar treinamentos e capacitação aos usuários.
A assistência ao pré-natal na rede privada: uma leitura sobre desmedicalização
Authors: Pereira Bruna de Paula , Boller Carlos Eduardo Pessanha , Silva Danielle Muller da , Rodrigues Luciana Miranda , Bento Paulo Alexandre de Souza São , Xavier Rozânia Bicego
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar, sob a ótica da desmedicalização, a assistência ao pré-natal na rede privada de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca de dados entre agosto a outubro de 2019 nas bases Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Base referencial da Editora Elsevier, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram selecionados 15 artigos como amostra final para análise de dados. Identificou-se que a rede privada oferece maior facilidade de acesso, instalações, número maior de consultas, porém uma realização excessiva de exames. Assim, depreende-se, a partir deste cenário, que há uma medicalização da assistência em saúde, marcada pelo uso excessivo de tecnologia e do poder de decisão por profissionais de saúde. Diante disto, conclui-se que a desmedicalização é incipiente na assistência ao pré-natal na rede de saúde privada. Deste modo, cumpre refletir sobre o protagonismo decisório da mulher no sentido de provocações potentes para contribuir na reorganização da maneira de se cuidar em saúde na rede privada.
Percepção das gestantes e puérperas soropositivas à cerca do estigma relacionado ao hiv/aids nos âmbitos familiar, social e psicológico: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Vasconcelos Gabriela Martins , Cardoso Maria Amanda de Alencar , Paz Francisco Adalberto do Nascimento
Published: June 2020

O estudo objetivou identificar as dificuldades e enfrentamento das gestantes e puérperas soropositivas em relação à sociedade, verificando a compreensão das mesmas quanto às formas de transmissão e tratamento e a percepção relacionada à sua qualidade de vida. Trata de uma revisão integrativa. A busca foi realizada por dois revisores, simultaneamente e de forma independente, no período de março a abril de 2020. Dessa forma, foi realizada uma busca ativa nas bases de dados registradas no portal eletrônico da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), onde estão indexadas as bases de dados: Literatura Latino- Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem on-line (MEDLINE), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF); e na biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), após a analise dos artigos, foram selecionados 15 para o estudo. Os descritores selecionados para operacionalização das buscas encontrar-se-ão inseridos nos vocabulários Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) e no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), que foram cruzados são eles: Gravidez que foram encontrados 1455 artigos, HIV que foram 85 artigos e Gestantes 6 artigos, totalizando após a seleção, leitura em 15 artigos para análise e discussão da pesquisa.Este estudo permitiu compreender a percepção da das gestantes e puérperas em relação ao HIV, onde muitas demonstram tristeza e desespero ao se preocupar com o preconceito e muitas vezes com a falta de informação.
Fitoterapia tradicional em uma comunidade do nordeste do Pará: o uso de Eleutherine plicata Herb. no tratamento da Amebíase
Authors: Santos Deyvison Luz , Silva Gabrielle de Nazaré Falcão da , Moraes Jones Souza , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Rodrigues Elias Mauricio da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Da Silva Iracely Rodrigues , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: June 2020

Este estudo objetivou registrar a utilização tradicional de Eleutherine plicata Herb. pelos habitantes da Comunidade de Ponta do Urumajó, localizada no meio rural do município de Augusto Corrêa-Pará, apresentando dados científicos que corroborem com o uso popular; além de registar as condições de vida e moradia da comunidade. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa se deu por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, através de pesquisa de campo. As técnicas referentes aos processos de coletas de dados foram: aplicação de free listing, entrevista, observação, gravação de áudio/vídeo e formulário fitoterápico. Os resultados revelam que os habitantes da comunidade fazem o uso do chá de E. plicata Herb. por decocção para combater tanto a diarreia quanto a amebíase, sendo que a maioria depende dessa planta como recurso terapêutico. A E. plicata Herb. possui compostos químicos, tais como: naftoquinonas e isoeleuterina, presentes nos bulbos da planta sendo provavelmente responsáveis pela ação terapêutica agindo contra amebíase. O estudo corrobora com a literatura científica confirmando a validação do uso local. Faz se necessário ainda dar continuidade a novos estudos sobre os princípios ativos de E. plicata Herb.
Produção de biomassa e teores foliares de macronutrientes em abobrinha adubada com fertilizantes orgânicos em diferentes solos
Authors: Azevedo Josimar de , Viana Thales Vinícius de Araújo , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , Gomes Krishna Ribeiro , Canjá Juvenaldo Florentino , Azevedo Benito Moreira de
Published: June 2020

O reaproveitamento de subprodutos da pecuária no manejo da agricultura vem se tornando uma prática cada vez mais comum e necessária, tanto por possibilitar boa nutrição de plantas quanto por reduzir os custos com fertilizantes. Dessa maneira, objetivou-se avaliar a produção de biomassa e os teores foliares de macronutrientes da abobrinha italiana, híbrido Corona, cultivada em dois tipos de solo e adubada com diferentes biofertilizantes. O experimento foi conduzido em vasos, em Fortaleza, Ceará. O delineamento utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso em parcelas subdivididas. As parcelas se constituíram de dois tipos de solo (S1: Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo e S2: Neossolo Flúvico) e as parcelas subdivididas de cinco biofertilizantes de fermentação aeróbia (F1 = codorna, F2 = ovino, F3 = bovino + codorna + ovino, F4 = bovino e F5 = caranquejo enriquecido), com cinco repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: massa seca da parte aérea, raiz e total, e os teores foliares de macronutrientes (nitrogênio, fósforo, potássio, cálcio e magnésio). O Neossolo fertilizado com o biofertilizante misto possibilitou maiores valores de MSPA e MST de plantas de abobrinha em comparação ao Argissolo e os demais biofertilizantes, já a MSR foi maior quando fertilizada com o biofertilizante misto em ambos os solos. O Argissolo possibilitou maior aporte de macronutrientes foliares (N, P, K e Mg) nas plantas de abobrinha principalmente quando associado aos biofertilizantes misto e bovino. Já os teores de foliares de Ca foram maiores quando se cultivou a abobrinha em Neossolo, exceto quando fertilizada com o biofertilizante ovino.