bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Friendship of Well-known and Undeservedly Forgotten Masters in Late 19th and Early 20th Century Russian Piano Music. The Life and Work of Medtner, Rachmaninoff, and Scriabin
Authors: Szabó Eszter
Published: January 2022

"In this study, I explore the life and work of three outstanding pianists and composers in the late 19th and early 20th century: Medtner, Rachmaninoff, and Scriabin, who were not only contemporaries and colleagues but also supportive friends to each other. All three were largely influenced by their years at the Moscow Conservatory, where they became prominent pianists and first showed promise as composers. They received similar impulses and could learn from the same teachers. As a defining common element in their lives, they explored and strived to combine Russian musical traditions and Western classical music. At the same time, their different personalities are apparent from their music, so despite their common roots, their individual musical language is unmistakable. Even at the beginning of their careers, it was clear that despite the commonalities, their lives and careers took a different direction. All three tried their luck abroad, but only Scriabin returned home for the rest of his short life. In addition to their distinct life paths and musical language, their recognition is quite different. Scriabin’s name sounds familiar to many, but he does not belong to the most popular composers of our time. Rachmaninoff’s widespread popularity can be observed among professional musicians as well as the public. In contrast, it is not impossible to meet a professional for whom Medtner’s music is unknown. This is not necessarily explained by disparities in talent and abilities but rather by differences in circumstances, opportunities, and personalities. In this study, I attempt to shed light on the reasons for the three composers’ contrasting popularity from the perspective of their life and work.

Keywords: Russian composers, Russian music, Late 19th, and early
20th century, Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Medtner
"
Retrospective Review of the Development of the Concepts of Consonance and Dissonance: On the Problem of Musical and Aesthetic as well as Physical and Mathematical Interpretation
Authors: Bieliavina Nataliia , Bieliavin Volodymyr
Published: January 2022

"The research aimed at a comprehensive retrospective analysis of the development of “consonance and dissonance” as a musical and aesthetic category in physical and mathematical interpretation; defining the notion of consonance as a musical theoretical and aesthetic category, confirming the relevance of its use in physical and mathematical terminology to explain acoustic phenomena. Research methodology is based on the use of the retrospective method (or the retrospection method), which allowed identifying the theories of consonance and dissonance in the historical retrospective. The periodization method was used to find out individual stages in the development of science in order to discover the leading directions of scientific thought, identify new elements relating to various aspects of “consonance” and “dissonance”. The study of the retrospective review of the development of the notions of consonance and dissonance in the physical and mathematical interpretation involved an interdisciplinary method a
way of organizing research work, providing for the interaction of music and mathematics in the study of consonance and dissonance. Scientific novelty. This study is the first to reflect the general tendency towards the mathematization of the humanities and the humanitarization of the physical and mathematical areas of modern culture. Some provisions of musical acoustics were clarified in the context of creating a harmonious conceptual structure. The article presents the author’s concept of clarifying the notion of phase in relation to the spectral structure of an audio signal based on the notion “slightly mistuned consonance”. Conclusions. A retrospective review of the development of the notions of consonance and dissonance in the physical and mathematical interpretation was carried out and presented as a comprehensive description and review of the formation of concepts in the temporal sequence of their creation. Retrospectiveness through a review of significant discoveries and achievements in music and natural science allowed tracing the formation of the theories of consonance and dissonance from the standpoint of the interdisciplinarity of modern knowledge in the humanities. The further process of the development of sound musical art technologies requires a significantly higher scientific level of their study, the creation of a coherent conceptual system based on modern physical and mathematical sciences as well as computer science to explain sound acoustic phenomena.

Keywords: consonance, dissonance, mistuned consonance, overtone, harmonics, beats, phase, spectral component"
Regietheater – The Big Challenge for the Opera of our Times
Authors: Radu-Giurgiu Cristina
Published: January 2022

"In a postmodern world where creative, aesthetic and social patterns are constantly reshaped or radically changed – a conservative, traditionalist view of lyrical performance can easily be categorized by some contemporary audiences as outdated and irrelevant. It is still possible that the opera, in its old costumes, to communicate any more interesting content – to modern man? This has been the dilemma of many opera directors who in the twentieth century changed their approach and often produced shocking performances for the public. The question remains open to the creators of the 21st century, the world of opera receiving more and more versions of shows that challenges the public with provocative solutions.

Keywords: Regietheater, Opera, modern stages, 20th century
"
The Evolution of Opera Performance from Scenographic Miracles to the Opera Productions of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Todea-Sahlean Diana
Published: January 2022

"The presentation of the book The Evolution of Opera Performance, from Scenographic Miracles to the Opera Productions of the 19th Century, offers a synthesis of our work as a musical theatre director. Our aim is to stimulate the public’s interest in the opera genre and opera staging, by revealing aspects in the history of opera performance(s), as they have been shaped, century after century, by following the gradual effort and the tireless passion of its creators. Our aims are also to illustrate the original charm and the infinite resources of this genre, which continues to delight the public at large and the knowledgeable even today.

Keywords: opera performance, opera staging, liturgical drama, vernacular drama, secular drama, dramatic madrigal, intermedi, the Florentine Camerata, Claudio Monteverdi, comédies-ballets, tragédie en musique, semi-opera, opera seria, the comic opera, opera buffa, ópera comique, ballad opera, Singspiel, tonadilla, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
"
The “Wild Beauty” of Brahms’s Rhapsodies, Op. 79. Structural Analysis and Comparative Analysis of Performances
Authors: Shwan Sebastian , Drăgulin Stela
Published: January 2022

"The present paper focuses on the Two Rhapsodies, Op. 79 which, along with Op. 119 No. 4, form the triad of Brahms’s rhapsodies for piano. Devised according to the ancient notion of the rhapsody, with the development of the epic tension, these works evoke the “Charites and the Heroes”, following the technical and compositional patterns laid out in the piano miniatures in Op. 76, at the same time, recalling the ideas that lay at the basis of the Ballads Op. 10. In the first part of the paper, aspects regarding the analysis of the structure are revealed, the aim of the research being the disclosure of the constituting structure, which will inspire the performing artist to convey and reveal the composer’s intentions. A system of structural ramification has been made, starting from the overall image to the smallest details, represented in tables that contain the following aspects: structure, main structural elements, thematic material, tonal scheme. Within the analysis, the harmonic and rhythmic dimensions will be indicated as well. The second objective of the research concerns three important renditions of pianists Radu Lupu, Martha Argerich, and Murray Perahia – three distinct conceptions regarding the performance, the style, and technique as well. Elements pertaining to the following dimensions will be observed: agogic accents and dynamics, phrasing, tempo, faithfulness towards the score, the identification of attack techniques, touch of the keys, and use of pedals, along with the resulting sonority and the semantic connotations of the sound.

Keywords: Brahms, piano, Rhapsodies Op. 79, structural analysis, comparative analysis
"
Pestering capitalism: thinking with Halyomorpha halys about multispecies relations and ecological unsustainability
Authors: Aldeia João
Published: January 2022

Many non-human species trouble human-oriented forms of multispecies life, which leads to classifying some of these species as pests. One of the fields of daily life most disturbed by the action of pests is modern capitalist agriculture, leading to different types of pest management by which human beings attempt to eliminate pests' opposition to the anthropogenic appropriation of the life-making efforts and energy of multispecies assemblages, an appropriation which is essential for capital circulation. In dominant modern capitalist cosmologies, the disturbances caused by pests automatically justify and require their attempted extermination. Without denying that pests are troubling, I argue that the technoscientific framing of human relationships with these species is insufficient as a way of understanding and interacting with them. Rather than exclusively seeing pests as a problem, the manner in which humans interact with these species points us to several foundational – and in themselves problematic – aspects of modern capitalist world-ecology. Taking my research on networks concerned with kiwifruit farming and commercialization in Portugal as a basis for my arguments, I look at how actors in these networks propose to deal with Halyomorpha halys, the brown marmorated stink bug, in an attempt to think with this species about the (inextricably connected) socio-ecological unsustainability of modern capitalist world-ecology and the bio-thanato-political strategies of immunization employed to deal with non-human species in this political ecological system.
Estimation the Genetic Parameters for Milk Yield in Romanian Spotted, Simmental Type Cattle Breed
Authors: Pelmuș Rodica Stefania , Rotar Mircea Cătălin , Lazăr Cristina , Uță Răzvan Alexandru
Published: January 2022

The aim of this study was to estimate the genetic parameters for test-day traits milk yield and the breeding value in Romanian Spotted, Simmental type cattle. Random regression test-day animal model was used to estimate the genetic parameters. The number of records were 2062 test-day from 302 cows. The data were obtained from Romanian Breeding Association Romanian Spotted, Simmental type. The heritability estimates values for milk yield ranged between 0.377 and 0.417. The heritability for fat test-day yield in our study was low the values ranged between 0.117 and 0.236 and for protein test-day yield was medium, the values ranged between 0.308 and 0.372.

The breeding value for the best ten cows for milk yield ranged from 1946.57 to 3250.38 kg, for fat yield were between 64.92 and 98.86 kg and for protein ranged from 67.26 to 102.21 kg. The correlations between test-day milk yields ranging from 0.28 to 1. Genetic correlations between test day fat and protein yields were high.
The Introduction of the Potter’s Wheel to Ancient Sudan
Authors:   Department of Continuing Education, University of Oxford, Rewley House, 1 Wellington Square, Oxford, OX1 2JA, United Kingdom, Doherty Sarah K.
Published: January 2022

Doherty (2015) has previously investigated the origins of the potter’s wheel in Egypt in depth. However, how the potter’s wheel came to be used in Sudan has not yet been properly analysed. This paper will present the author’s initial investigations into the pottery industry of Sudan and the manufacturing techniques employed by Sudanese potters. Evidence seems to suggest that rather than being an indigenous invention, the potter’s wheel came to Sudan as part of the colonisation of Sudan by Egypt during the Middle-Late Bronze Age. Throughout this period, various Egyptian towns were founded along the river Nile. One such town was Amara West (inhabited c. 1306–1290 BC). By the Middle Bronze Age, Sudanese potters had well-developed pottery techniques, principally coil- and slab-building. Amara West and other Egyptian colonies used the by then well-established wheel-throwing and coiling techniques (RKE) to manufacture their pottery, principally imported from Egypt. However, these colony towns contained both Sudanese and Egyptian vessels, sometimes in the same contexts, and occasionally with blended manufacture techniques and decoration. This paper will endeavour to postulate upon the effect and legacy of the imposed technology of the potter’s wheel on the Sudanese pottery industry.
Marta Wójcicka, Mem internetowy jako multimodalny gatunek pamięci zbiorowej, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej, Lublin 2019, ss. 203
Authors: Przyklenk Joanna
Published: January 2022

brak
Życie w mieście na podstawie leksykalnej analizy kronik lwowskiego „Kuriera Porannego” z 1928 r.
Authors: Filip Grażyna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is the reconstruction of fragmentary picture of life in Lviv 93 years ago. The material basis are the chronicles from archive issues of „Morning Courier” from 1928, available in the Library of Lviv National University of Ivan Franko. The definition and function of press chronicle is assumed in the article according to Magdalena Pietrzak genologic research. The attention was paid to the creative character of the media communication and the sociolinguistic understanding of the city as a specific place in the social space (acc. to Kwiryna Handke). The example material was classified according to semantic aspects included in lexical definition of the noun life (above all economic, craftsman, business, political, cultural, religious => social life) codified in The Great Dictionary of Polish Language edited by Piotr Żmigrodzki in the online version.
KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR SELAMA BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR)
Authors: Rahmadani Desyana Putri , Trisiana Anita , Wicaksono Anggit Grahito
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas II SD selama Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) di Desa Jatiwarno. 2) Menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas II Sd selama Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) di Desa Jatiwarno. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Kemandirian belajar peserta didik selama Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) pada 3 peserta didik memiliki kemandirian belajar yang baik, mengikuti Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) dengan seruis, memilki rasa percaya diri dan disiplin, mereka juga belajar menggunakan inisiatif sendiri dan mampu mengotrol diri. Sedangkan pada 2 peserta didik kemandirian belajar belum terbentuk, mereka masih bergantung kepada orang tua saat Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR). 2) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar peserta didik selama Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) meliputi: (1) Faktor internal Merupakan faktor dari dalam diri peserta didik itu sendiri berupa percaya diri, intelegensia, konsep diri yang membentuk diri peserta didik tersebut. (2) Faktor eksternal. Merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi peserta didik dari lingkungan sekitarnya, meliputi: (a) Pola asuh orang tua. (b) Pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru. (c) Sistem kehidupan masyarakat.
DEKOMPOSISI LEVI ALJABAR LIE AFFINE FROBENIUS aff(2, R)
Authors: KURNIADI EDI
Published: January 2022

Dalam artikel ini dipelajari aljabar Lie affine Frobenius aff(2, R) berdimensi 6. Aljabar Lie aff(2, R) dapat didekomposisi menggunakan dekomposisi Levi menjadi aljabar Lie linear khusus semisederhana sl(2, R) berdimensi 3, subaljabar Lie komutatif R ⊂ R2 berdimensi 2, dan split torus T berdimensi 1 sedemikian sehingga aff(2, R) = sl(2, R) ⊕ R ⊕ T. Karena aljabar Lie sl(2, R) semisederhana maka bracket Lie-nya dapat dinyatakan sebagai [sl(2, R), sl(2, R)] = sl(2, R). Selanjutnya, misalkan g = R⊕T sehingga aff(2, R) = sl(2, R) ⊕ g. Diperoleh bahwa [sl(2, R), g] ⊆ g dan [g, g] ⊆ g. Dalam hal ini, g adalah solvable radical dari aff(2, R).Kata Kunci: Aljabar Lie affine, Aljabar Lie Semisederhana, Dekomposisi Levi
TEOREMA TITIK TETAP PADA RUANG METRIK CONE
Authors: RAHMAT ZAINUL , HARIPAMYU HARIPAMYU , EKARIANI SHELVI
Published: January 2022

Ruang metrik cone merupakan suatu himpunan tak kosong X yang dilengkapi oleh pemetaan d dari X × X ke ruang Banach dan memenuhi beberapa aksioma. Selanjutnya didefinisikan titik tetap x ∈ X dari suatu pemetaan T. Dengan memanfaatkan konsep kekonvergenan barisan pada ruang metrik cone, diperoleh bahwa pemetaan kontraktif pada ruang metrik cone lengkap memiliki titik tetap tunggal.Kata Kunci: Konvergen, Ruang Metrik, Ruang Metrik Cone dan Titik Tetap
MODEL PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN KONTROL VAKSINASI
Authors: TANJUNG RINDI WULANDARI , MUHAFZAN MUHAFZAN , ZULAKMAL ZULAKMAL
Published: January 2022

Dalam artikel ini dipelajari model penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis dalam bentuk model kontrol optimal dengan vaksinasi dijadikan sebagai variabel pengontrol. Model penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis tersebut dibagi atas empat kompartemen, yaitu Susceptible, Infective, Treatment dan Recovery. Masalah yang diselesaikan adalah mendapatkan level vaksinasi optimal yang memenuhi konstrain model dinamika penyebaran penyakit tuberkulosis sedemikian sehingga jumlah populasi terinfeksi diminimalkan. Suatu simulasi numerik menggunakan metode Runge Kutta orde 4 diimplementasikan untuk melihat dinamika populasi Susceptible, Infective, Treatment dan Recovery setiap waktu.Kata Kunci: Model SITR, Kontrol Optimal, Metode Runge Kutta
PERBANDINGAN REGRESI ROBUST METODE LEAST TRIMMED SQUARE (LTS) DAN METODE ESTIMASI-S PADA PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: SETYOWATI ENDAH , AKBARITA RACHMADANIA , ROBBY RIZKA RIZQI
Published: January 2022

Produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya jumlah petani, alokasi pupuk, ratarata curah hujan, luas panen, luas tanam, produktivitas, dan alat pengolah padi. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang lebih signifikan tersebut, guna mencapai produksi padi yang optimal dapat digunakan analisis regresi. Namun, adanya data pencilan pada suatu data penelitian dapat mengganggu proses analisis data. Regresi robust merupakan metode yang efisien untuk menganalisis data yang mengandung pencilan. Regresi robust memiliki beberapa metode estimasi, dua diantaranya adalah Least Trimmed Square (LTS) dan Estimasi S yang memiliki persamaan karateristik pada efisiensi dan breakdown point. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kedua metode tersebut pada data produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar tahun 2018 dengan tujuh variabel bebas (jumlah petani, alokasi pupuk, rata-rata curah hujan, luas panen, luas tanam, produktivitas, dan alat pengolah padi). Pengambilan data pada tahun 2018 didasarkan pada kelengkapan dokumen serta adanya kekhawatiran pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi data. Estimasi regresi robust menggunakan metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) pada produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar diperoleh model: Y = −11262, 756 − 0, 01x1 + 0, 031x2 − 14, 304x3 + 2, 292x4 + 3, 741x5 + 188, 274x6 − 0, 419x7 dan estimasi regresi robust menggunakan metode Estimasi S pada produksi padi di Kabupaten Blitar diperoleh model: Y = −9698, 949−0, 14x1−0, 49x2−19, 531x3+0, 133x4+5, 714x5+175, 018x6−0, 507x7. Hasil penelitian menunjukan regresi robust metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) merupakan metode yang menghasilkan model terbaik, karena metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) memiliki nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) sebesar 0, 99999 yang lebih besar dibandingkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2 ) metode Estimasi S sebesar 0,99882, dan metode Least Trimmed Square (LTS) memiliki nilai Mean Square Error (MSE) sebesar 0,62105 yang lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai Mean Square Error (MSE) metode Estimasi S sebesar 9,04800.Kata Kunci: Data Pencilan (outlier), Produksi Padi, Regresi Robust
MODEL OUTPUT STATISTICS DENGAN PRINCIPAL COMPONENT REGRESSION, PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE REGRESSION, DAN RIDGE REGRESSION UNTUK KALIBRASI PRAKIRAAN CUACA JANGKA PENDEK
Authors: QONA’AH NISWATUL , PRATIWI HASIH , SUSANTI YULIANA
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya pengembangan Model Output Statistics (MOS) yang akan digunakan sebagai alat kalibrasi prakiraan cuaca jangka pendek. Informasi mengenai prakiraan cuaca yang akurat diharapkan dapat meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan yang disebabkan oleh cuaca, khususnya dalam bidang transportasi udara dan laut. Metode yang akan dikembangkan mencakup beberapa stasiun pengamatan cuaca di Indonesia. MOS merupakan sebuah metode berbasis regresi yang mengoptimalkan hubungan antara observasi cuaca dan luaran model Numerical Weather Predictor (NWP). Beberapa masalah yang muncul kaitannya dengan MOS adalah; mereduksi dimensi luaran NWP, mendapatkan variabel prediktor yang mampu menjelaskan variabilitas variabel respon, dan menentukan metode statistik yang sesuai dengan karakteristik data, sehingga dapat menggambarkan hubungan antara variabel respon dan variabel prediktor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan pemodelan MOS yang sesuai untuk variabel respon suhu maksimum, suhu minimum, dan kelembapan udara. Metode regresi yang digunakan adalah Principal Component Regression (PCR), Partial Least Square Regression (PLSR), dan ridge regression. Selanjutnya, model MOS yang terbentuk divalidasi dengan kriteria Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan Percentage Improval (IM%). MOS mampu mengoreksi bias prakiraan NWP hingga lebih dari 50%. Berdasarkan RMSE terkecil pada penelitian ini, suhu maksimum lebih akurat diprakirakan menggunakan model PLSR, sementara suhu minimum dan kelembapan udara lebih akurat diprakirakan menggunakan ridge regression.Kata Kunci: cuaca, MOS, NWP.
ESTIMASI PARAMETER COX SEMIPARAMETRIC HAZARDS MODEL DENGAN METODE EFRON PADA DATA TERSENSOR KANAN
Authors: MACHMUD TEDY , NASHAR LA ODE , FAKHRIYANA DINA , SABRAN LA ODE
Published: January 2022

Salah satu kendala yang sering dihadapi pada penelitian survival adalah adanya data tersensor. Jika data tersensor dihilangkan, maka akan terjadi bias. Pengolahan data tersensor dapat dilakukan dengan Cox Semiparametric Hazards model. Pada penelitian ini, digunakan data tersensor kanan yang dianalisis dengan Cox semiparametric hazards model, yang parameternya diestimasi dengan metode Efron. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi kasus dengan menganalisis Hazard rasio terjadinya diabetik retinopati pada pasien diabetes tipe juvenile dan tipe adult. Setelah melakukan stratifikasi jenis mata yang dilakukan treatment, diperoleh risiko terjadinya retinopati pada penderita diabetes tipe adult 0.678 kali dari penderita diabetes tipe juvenile. Artinya, risiko terjadinya diabetik retinopati pada penderita diabetes tipe adult 0.322 kali lebih besar dari penderita diabetes tipe juvenile.Kata Kunci: Cox Semiparametric Hazards model, Data tersensor Kanan, Metode Efron
ANALISIS MODEL MATEMATIKA PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DENGAN INTERVENSI VAKSINASI DAN PENGOBATAN
Authors: NUHA AGUSYARIF REZKA , ACHMAD NOVIANITA , SUPU NUR ’AIN
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) merupakan suatu virus yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit menular dengan gejala batuk, demam, hilangnya indra perasa maupun penciuman, hingga sesak napas. Proses penyebaran penyakit terjadi ketika adanya kontak dari individu terinfeksi dengan individu rentan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merumuskan model matematika penyebaran COVID-19, melakukan analisis kestabilan model, dan simulasi numerik. Berdasarkan asumsi serta pertimbangan dalam membangun model diperoleh suatu model matematika penyebaran Covid-19 tipe SVIR yang terdiri atas empat kelas populasi, yaitu kelas populasi; individu rentan (S), individu tervaksin (V), individu terinfeksi (I), dan individu sembuh dari COVID-19 (R). Sifat kestabilan titik kesetimbangan model bergantung pada perubahan nilai bilangan reproduksi dasar (<0). Titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit E0 bersifat stabil asimtotik lokal jika <0 < 1, serta tidak stabil jika <0 > 1. Titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit E0 akan selalu ada, serta titik kesetimbangan endemik E∗ unik dan positif jika dan hanya jika <0 > 1. Simulasi numerik menggambarkan bahwa sistem berada pada kondisi stabil disekitar titik kesetimbangan endemik. Peningkatan laju vaksinasi dan laju efektivitas pengobatan masing-masing dapat menekan jumlah kasus infeksi COVID-19. Sedangkan peningkatan laju penyusutan vaksin dan laju penurunan efektivitas vaksin dapat mengakibatkan jumlah kasus infeksi COVID-19 terus meningkat.Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Model SVIR, Titik Kesetimbangan
TDOS/PDOS/OPDOS, reduced density gradient (RDG) and molecular docking studies of [3-(3-bromophenyl)-cis-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-4,5-diyl]bis(methylene) diacetate
Authors: KARA Yeşim Saniye , EŞME Aslı , SAGDİNC Seda
Published: January 2022

Due to the wide range of biological activity, 4,5-dihydroisoxazole compounds form an important family of five-membered heterocycles containing an oxygen atom and a nitrogen atom in the adjacent position. Therefore, [3- (3-bromophenyl) -cis-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-4,5-yl] bis (methylene) diacetate [BDBD] compound, which is a derivative of 4,5-dihydroisoxazole, was investigated in this study. The partial density of state (PDOS), the overlap population density of state (OPDOS) and total density of state (TDOS) of functional groups of the [BDBD] compound were theoretically evaluated using the DFT / B3LYP / 6-311G (d, p) method. Reduced density gradient (RDG) was also given to study the weak interaction, strong attraction, and strong repulsion interactions of the studied molecule. The PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra) analysis predicts the carcinogenic activities with probability to be active value of 0.273 for the studied molecule. The antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities of the [BDBD] compound against various the HIV-1 protease (1HSG), GyrB ATPase (3U2D), and VEGFR-2 kinase enzyme (4AG8) proteins were studied using molecular docking. The binding energies of 1HSG, 3U2D, and 4AG8 target proteins with [BDBD] ligand were calculated to be -6.11, -4.54, and -4.80 kcal/mol, respectively. Results were interpreted by comparing with the literature.
Application of egg powder in diets and its effect on serum parameters of juvenile rainbow trout
Authors: TUNA KELEŞTEMUR Gülüzar , KELEŞTEMUR Neslihan , USLU Ali
Published: January 2022

In our study, the effect of dietary supplemented with 16.5%, 27.5%,% 38.5%, 63.2% (respectively diet group; Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4) egg powder instead of fish meal on blood (ions, lipids, proteins) parameters of rainbow trout were determined. Fish were fed with different diets containing egg powder, and control diet (without supplemented) for 12 weeks. The Oneway ANOVA test results showed that serum lipids, protein and ions levels were affected by dietary supplementation egg powder. Serum glucose level was significantly decreased in Y4 group (p<0.05). Serum TP level was not statistically different among research groups (p>0.05). Serum creatinine level was significantly increased Y3 and Y4 (p>0.05) diet groups. Serum uric acid, BUN and urea levels were increased in Y1,Y2, Y3, Y4 diet groups compared to control groups (p<0.05). The highest Mg levels were determined in Y3 group (p<0.05). Besides, Mg and P levels were decreased in particular control and Y4 groups (p<0.05) according to other diet groups. However, it is concluded that the value of lipid in blood showed an increasing tendency with the increasing percent in diet egg powder.
Prostat kanseri teşhisi için soft expert kümelere dayanan karar verme probleminin bir uygulaması
Authors: GÜZEL ERGÜL Zehra , DEMİRTAŞ Naime
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada soft expert kümelere dayanan farklı bir tip çok kriterli karar verme metodu prostat kanser teşhişi için önerildi. Biyopsinin gerekliliğini belirleyen ve prostat kanser risk oranını veren bu metod, diğer metotlardan [1, 2, 3] elde edilen sonuçlarla karşılaştırma yapmak için verildi. Sonuç olarak biyopsi yapılan hastaların sayısı azaltıldı.
Constituting A Root Map Towards Inclusive Growth: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Shahzad Adnan Ali , Asim Hafiz , Ali Faran
Published: January 2022

Developing and emerging countries of Asia have shown a tremendous improvement in economic growth rates couple with the significant strides in extreme poverty reduction. However, most of the economies are still facing some challenges like income and non-income disparities in sharing benefits and participation into social and economic activities. It requires attention that economic growth must be accompanied by reduction in poverty and income & non-income inequalities, and promoting equitable participation, i.e. growth must be inclusive. To address these challenges, present study presents a pioneer work to construct a unique but comprehensive inclusive growth index (IGI) over the period of last two decades for 17 Asian and 8 developed countries. The study made a comparative analysis of inclusive growth performances of developing and emerging countries of Asia and compared their final score with the benchmark set by developed countries of the world. The study highlighted the clusters of variables which required attention in developing Asia to converge with emerging Asia, and in emerging Asia to converge with developed world. In short, the study provides a root map for developing countries to merge with emerging countries, and for emerging countries to merge with developed countries.
Análisis Espacio-Sectorial del Empleo en Sectores Intensivos en Uso del Conocimiento: Red-Bajío, México, 2015-2020.
Authors: Vilchis Mata Iván , Chávez Soto Tania , Garrocho Rangel Carlos Felix
Published: January 2022

Se examinó la dinámica del empleo en Sectores Intensivos en Uso de Conocimiento (SIUCs), en la Red Metropolitana del Bajío, uno de los motores económicos de México. Las preguntas de investigación fueron: ¿cuánto, dónde, en qué sectores y por qué, cambió el empleo SIUCs en la red, en sus nodos metropolitanos y en sus municipios? El método fue el Análisis de Cambio-Participación Espacial que considera posibles efectos derivados de las interacciones espaciales entre zonas metropolitanas, municipios y SIUCs. Se aportó a la literatura que explica el desempeño económico de las ciudades, integrando su operación propia, la influencia de la red en la que actúan y el efecto de la estructura espacial de la red. El Bajío generó economías a todos sus integrantes, pero los beneficios se concentraron en los cinco nodos dominantes, lo que incrementó la divergencia con el resto. Industrias manufactureras; Servicios profesionales, científicos y técnicos; Servicios financieros y de seguros, encontraron importantes economías en El Bajío. Analizar el empleo SIUCs como sistema espacio-sectorial multiescalar, permitió detectar a Querétaro como la ciudad bisagra que articula El Bajío con la Megalópolis de la Ciudad de México.
GENDERED URBAN SPACES AND STRANGENESS IN JEAN RHYS’ GOOD MORNING, MIDNIGHT (1939)
Authors: Martínez del Barrio Carla
Published: January 2022

This article analyses Jean Rhys’ 1939 novel Good Morning, Midnight from the standpoint of spatial and gender theory. Firstly, it explores the portrayal of gendered spaces in the modern city. In order to do so, it examines how Sasha Jensen challenges spatial constraints but is then identified as a stranger to the social order. Secondly, a parallelism between the urban automatisation of production and the female body is established to explore how consumer culture affects Sasha. Finally, it examines how the influence that Sasha’s fractured subjectivity has on her social encounters, which situate her on a liminal space.
LANGUAGE, COGNITION AND STYLE: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE COGNITIVE STYLISTICS SECTION
Authors: Bretones Callejas Carmen Mª , Ridao Rodrigo Susana , Alarcón Hermosilla Salvador
Published: January 2022

Esta es una introducción a la Estilística Cognitiva, definida de manera general como el estudio del estilo desde una perspectiva cognitiva. La estilística se ocupa no solo del análisis de las características lingüísticas internas de una proposición lingüística determinada o de un tramo de discurso, sino también de lo que se encuentra fuera del texto, es decir, el autor, el contexto sociocultural, el género, etc. Se basa en el supuesto principal de que la función y el significado de un texto pueden interpretarse a la luz de sus aspectos formales, comprometiéndose así en la descripción formal y su relación con una situación y un contexto cognitivo determinados.
PROCESOS EMERGENTES EN LAS COMUNIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE. TEJUENDO UNA AUTOETNOGRAFÍA DESDE LOS SABERES LOCALES EN LA SORORIDAD
Authors: Pérez Sánchez Lucía
Published: January 2022

El siguiente trabajo se articula desde la metodología de la autoetnografía, como marco a través del cual, la experiencia personal cobra protagonismo y facilita el acto de reflexión, sentido y significado en los procesos investigativos de giro narrativo. El trabajo contempla la parte teórica y metodológica de esta modalidad cualitativa de hacer investigación, y su contribución en la trasformación social, ya que parte de lo personal a lo político - lo cual se explicará también en el desarrollo de este escrito - y se destacará la importancia de escribir textos que generen posibilidades dialógicas. Así también, además de presentar la riqueza que dan los relatos personales del investigador con relación a sus emociones, pensamientos y vinculación íntima que se crea con lo que se investiga, en este  documento deseo exponer mi propia historicidad con respecto al tema de la SORORIDAD y mis aprendizajes que emergieron y siguen emergiendo en el día a día, con mis compañeras universitarias, y que me han proporcionado una riqueza pedagógica invaluable, no sólo al dar voz a sus propias experiencias, sino al permitir la apertura al diálogo colaborativo y cogenerativo de nuevas historias que nutren la sororidad en la universidad. Esta es pues una manera de honrar sus saberes, y honrar la influencia de ellos en la auto reflexión y transformación personal.
„Ein schlechtes Gewissen ist auch eine Stimmung“. Die Emotionalisierung als zeitgemäße Forschungsperspektive der heutigen Germanistik
Authors: JANIKOWSKI Tobiasz
Published: January 2022

Die mit Emotionen und Affekten verbundenen Phänomene wurden bisher in der germanistischen Forschung weitestgehend vernachlässigt. Dies ist in Anlehnung an die Positionvon Christiane Voss darauf zurückzuführen, dass Emotionen als dasjenige Element der menschlichen Natur angesehen werden, das dem rationalen Vermögen entgegenstrebt. Unabhängig davon – und zwar angesichts der sich kontinuierlich einschränkenden Perspektiven der hermeneutisch, komparatistisch und strukturell ausgerichteten Forschungen – offenbart sich die Untersuchung des emotionalen und affektiven Potenzials der Texte als vielversprechend. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein Versuch unternommen, am Beispiel des schlechten Gewissens und der Gewissenbisse die affektiven und emotionalen Potenziale der Texte zu untersuchen und sie vor dem Hintergrund des breit verstandenen Emotionalisierungs-Phänomens zu zeigen.
Spracherwerb als Prozess – Förderung des Selbstgesprächs in Anfänger DaF-Kursen
Authors: JANY Berit
Published: January 2022

Im DaF-Unterricht wird Output der Lernenden hauptsächlich als Produkt begriffen. Lehrkräfte erwarten eine unmittelbare Antwort der Lernenden und unvollständige Ausdrücke werden negativ bewertet. Das Selbstgespräch in der L2 wird dabei unterdrückt und Lernende greifen stattdessen auf ihre L1 innere Stimme zurück. Folgender Beitrag befasst sich mit konkreten Beispielen der Förderung vom Selbstgespräch in Anfängerkursen, in denen Strategien vermittelt werden, die Lernende zum Einsatz des Selbstgesprächs befähigen und die sie damit bei Sprachinternalisierung und im mündlichen sowie schriftlichen Sprachgebrauch unterstützen.
Zur Syntax der deutschen Geschäftssprache im mittelalterlichen Krakau. Stadtbucheintrag und cedula papirea
Authors: SMEREKA Joanna
Published: January 2022

Der Beitrag ist den syntaktischen Fragen in deutschsprachigen Testamenten von Krakauer Bürgern im Spätmittelalter gewidmet. Berücksichtigt wurden sowohl Abschriften der Testamentsskizzen (cedula papirea), die von den in der Stadt wirkenden privaten Schreibern angefertigt wurden, als auch Stadtbucheinträge in protokollartiger Form, die unmittelbar im Rathaus anhand der Aussagen der Testatoren entstanden sind. Das Ziel des Beitrags ist der Vergleich der Syntax der Testamente mit der Syntax der Krakauer Kanzleisprache vor dem Hintergrund der allgemeinen Entwicklungstendenzen der deutschen Satzstruktur.
Komparative Korrelativkonstruktionen und ihre Variation in (über-)regionalen Zeitungen
Authors: THARINCHAROEN Jirayu
Published: January 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit deutschen komparativen Korrelativkonstruktionen oder dem sogenannten je-desto-Gefüge. In der Regel ist die semantisch-syntaktische Funktion des jeweiligen Teilsatzes sowohl – mit Blick auf das Konnektorpaar – durch zwei unterschiedliche Konnektoren als auch durch die unterschiedliche Verbstellung in der Konstruktion formal markiert. Jedoch sind Konnektorpaare mit zwei identischen Konnektoren wie umso – umso ebenfalls belegt. Gemäß der Korpusuntersuchung lässt sich festhalten, dass Textsorten wie (über-)regionale Zeitungstexte einen Einfluss auf die Bildung der Konnektorpaare nehmen.
An Analysis of the Relationship between Inflation and Gold Prices: Evidence from Turkey
Authors: OJAGHLOU Mortaza , SATVATİ Rozita
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we examine the short and long run dynamic relationship between inflation (consumer price index) and the price of gold in Turkey by using monthly data over the period of 2008m10-2021m04. The finding shows there is no long run and cointegration between consumer price index and the price of gold in Turkey. However, the results demonstrate that CPI does Granger cause of gold but gold dose not Granger cause of CPI. Those results are also confirmed by results of short-run of S-model and the long-run properties of the accumulated impulse responses of structural VAR (SVAR) model that there is not long run interaction between gold and inflation.
Yeni Bir Kurum Olarak Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı: Kısa Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: AĞDEMİR Zeynep
Published: January 2022

2018 yılında Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemine geçiş ile birlikte kamu ekonomi yönetiminde önemli değişimler gerçekleşmiştir. Ekonomi yönetiminde bazı bakanlıklar birleşirken, bazı bakanlıklar tasfiye edilmiş, bütçe yetkisi Cumhurbaşkanına geçmiştir. Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı yeni bir kurum olarak örgütlenmiştir. CHS ile birlikte kamu ekonomi yönetiminde gerçekleşen değişimler değerlendirilirken yeni bir kurum olan Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığının görev ve yetkileri ile teşkilat yapısı detaylı bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutulmamıştır. Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığı ile Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve Maliye Bakanlığı arasında görev paylaşımının detayları incelenmemiştir. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığının görev ve yetkileri ile teşkilat yapısı bakımından Kalkınma Bakanlığı ile Maliye Bakanlığına bağlı Bütçe ve Mali Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü ile olan ilişkisinin irdelenmesi kurumlar arasındaki ortaklıkların ve farklılıkları ortaya konularak Strateji ve Bütçe Başkanlığının anlaşılmaya çalışılmasıdır. Bu çerçevede çalışma, ilgili kurumların görev ve yetkileri ile teşkilat yapılarını incelemiştir.
Piyasa Ekonomisi, Özgürlük ve Eşitlik: Friedrich August Von Hayek Üzerine Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KANATLI Mehmet
Published: January 2022

Bireysel özgürlük, eşitlik ve adalet gibi olguların piyasa ekonomisine içkin kılınması birçok liberal teorisyen tarafından liberalizmin alâmetifarikası olarak değerlendirilir. Piyasa ekonomisinin katıksız savunucusu olan Friedrich August Von Hayek için de bu durum farksızdır. Bireyi ontolojik bir kategori olarak sosyal teorisinin merkezine alan Hayek’in nazarında özgürlük, bireysel özgürlük, eşitlik ise hukuk önünde eşitlik anlamlarına gelmektedir. Adalet ise, bireyin özgürce davranışlarını sergilemesine zemin hazırlayan piyasa ekonomisin kanun hâkimiyetinde işleyip işlemediğinin ölçütünden ibarettir. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın amacı; Hayek’in piyasa ekonomisi, özgürlük ve eşitlik arasında kurmuş olduğu zorunlu ilişkinin temel çerçevesini çizmek ve bu bağlamda ‘Hayekçi Özgürlük Anlayışı, biçimsel eşitlikler maskesi altında gizlenen bir masaldan mı ibarettir? sorusuna cevap aramaktır. Çalışmada ileri sürülen temel hipotez; özel mülkiyet kavramının çarpıtılarak özgürlüğe içkin kılınması, doğal eşitsizlikler ile yapay eşitsizliklerin biçimsel eşitlik/hukuk önünde eşitlik şeklinde tekdüzeleştirilmesi ve her şeyden önemlisi de piyasa özgürlüğünün siyasal özgürlüğe öncelenmesi Hayekçi Özgürlük Anlayışı’nın belli başlı açmazlarını oluşturmaktadır.
Yatırım ve Finansman Politikalarının Finansal Performansa Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul Üzerine Ekonometrik Bir Araştırma
Authors: TOPALOĞLU Emre Esat , AKGÜÇ Zekiye
Published: January 2022

Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul (BİST) 100 endeksinde işlem gören firmalarda çalışma sermayesi yönetiminin finansal performansa olan etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. Söz konusu hedefin gerçekleştirilmesi amacıyla, BIST100 Endeksinde 2005-2018 yılları arasında kesintisiz işlem gören 16 firmanın verileri panel veri yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz aşamasında aktif karlılık oranı ve özsermaye karlılığı esas alınarak iki model oluşturulmuştur. Analiz sonucunda, Model 1’de yatırım politikası ile aktif karlılık arasında anlamlı ve pozitif ilişki tespit edilirken, finansman politikası ile aktif karlılık arasında ise negatif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Model 2’de ise, özsermaye karlılığı ile yatırım politikası arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki belirlenirken, finansman politikası ile özsermaye karlılığı arasında anlamlı herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilememiştir.
The effects of digital transformation on the accounting profession
Authors: SABUNCU Birsel
Published: January 2022

In the digital age, new technological changes, developments and transformations are experienced with by artificial intelligence, robotic technologies, cloud systems, Blockchain, Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. The accounting profession is also affected by this change and transformation. In this study, evaluating the accounting practices that are increasingly involved in the digital transformation process, how this transformation process is met by professional accountants, what the professionals subject to research do, their needs and how they will manage this process in the future. Qualitative research methods were used in the study. A focus group discussion was held with professional accountants who have offices in Denizli to answer the research questions. The findings show that professionals whose profession needs a radical change must adapt to this digital transformation without delay in order to survive professionally and economically. Otherwise, they cannot compete with other professionals who have adapted to this transformation in the current conditions, and they will have serious problems and difficulties in maintaining their professional existence. In the digital transformation process in the accounting profession, institutionalization and specialization in many different fields are required for sustainability in a competitive environment.
Modeling of a solar water heating system for a private hospital in Sana’a, Yemen using TRNSYS
Authors: Abduljalil Ali Al-Abidi, Abdulkarem A. Odhah Abduljalil Ali Al-Abidi, Abdulkarem A. Odhah
Published: January 2022

The objective of the present work is to simulate and analysis the performance of a proposed solar water heating system for a 160-bed capacity private hospital in Sana’a City-Yemen. The systems consist of solar collectors, hot water circulation pump, a storage tank with an electrical heater, and identical auxiliary components. The simulation and the thermal performance analysis have been done using TRNSYS software. In addition, a comparison between the performance of evacuated tubes collectors and flat plate collectors was done to justify the selection of ETC for the designed. The thermal performance analysis shows that the evacuated tubes collectors have an annual contribution of 87.73 MWh with an annual average solar fraction of 63 percent and annual average installation efficiency of 68 percent.
STUDY OF THE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT OF SEVERAL SAND MIXTURES USED IN THE CASTING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Abbad Nofal Kassouha, Raeed Solyman Muhammad, Moustafa Hussi Abbad Nofal Kassouha, Raeed Solyman Muhammad, Moustafa Hussi
Published: January 2022

The casting technology is one of the most important production processes, because of its special characteristics and features such as the ability to produce complex shapes and a wide range of compositions. This work aims to study several mixtures of sand with different structures in terms of permeability, strength, thermal expansion coefficient, comparing them, study the effect of the elements involved in the composition of these mixtures on those parameters, and create a database that can be used both in modeling processes or mold design, as when designing the sand mold The value of the sand expansion of the mold must be taken into account, otherwise the designer will face the problem of the possibility of exit some dimensions of the final product from the permissible range and thus rejecting the product, Or the product is undergone to deformations resulting from the expansion of mold sands, which must be avoided when designing the mold Knowing the characteristics of those sand mixtures helps the investor in choosing the most appropriate mixture for the required casting process in terms of engineering specifications or quantity, with the aim of less costly production by saving in choosing the most appropriate and least expensive sand mixture that serves the desired purpose.
Regional Development Strategies for Major Cities - According to Economic Indicators - The Region of Aleppo's Greater City as a Case Study
Authors: Heba Mohamad Kardosh, Abdulkader Abdulkarim Hariri Heba Mohamad Kardosh, Abdulkader Abdulkarim Hariri
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to define some developmental concepts and discuss a variety of development theories that addressed economic development and its effect on the development and growth of the regions of major cities. The importance of the economic factor in the development process was emphasized in most development theories, by determining the most suitable investment locations and the best delivery of activities and services based on the best relationships. Afterwards, some Arab and international experiences were examined, which discussed the topic of research based on an analytical study of various economic considerations, and different scenarios were used to set development plans based on the priorities for achieving goals that differed by country. The study assumes that the lack of developmental balance between the city and its region is due to land use inconsistency and a lack of long-term planning for available resources and development potential. This resulted in the loss of many commercial and development prospects, a decline in agricultural output, and a rise in real estate rents in the surrounding areas of big cities in general, and Aleppo in particular. To track the problem, we used the historical method, the inductive method to read the facts, the deductive method to elicit the sources of the problem, the analytical method to analyze the causes, and the results were formulated using the analysis. Then, based on the strategies, theories, and experiences studied in the first topic, a development strategy was proposed based on the development indicators of the Greater Aleppo City region. To promote sustainable growth in the country, this strategy seeks to reduce development disparities throughout the region and achieve equity in the distribution of economic activity.