bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical understanding of the Mutraghata and Mutrakrucchra in purview of Sushruta Samhita
Authors: Jambavathi S  , Srinivas Masalekar
Published: December 2023

Sushruta Samhita has immense explanation of all the diseases including the Mutravaha Srotas Vikara (Urological disorders). Diseases like Mutrashmari, Mutraghata and Mutrakrucchra are well explained in this Samhita. Mutrashmari is explained in Nidana and Chikitsa Sthana of Sushruta Samhita since it is one among the Ashta Mahagada, whereas the detailed explanation regarding Mutaghata and Mutrakrucchra can be noted in Uttara Tantra which is the contribution of Acharya Nagarjuna. Mutraghata and Mutrakrucchra comprises of broad spectrum of several Urological disorders. Hence the understanding the Nidana, Samprapti, Lakshana and Chikitsa of Mutraghata and Mutrakrucchra are clinically very important. Hence an attempt is made to review about the Clinical understanding of these conditions in the present article.
Concept of Leena Dosha and its Management
Authors: Ramraj Singh  , Priyanka Dorage  , J. D. Gulhane
Published: December 2023

Diagnosis and understanding of diseases are of prime relevance in the field of medicine. Different principles and methods are mentioned in classical texts to reveal the mechanism of the disease. One of the most important concepts is Leena Dosha in the manifestation of disease. During the pathogenesis of the disease, the Dosha will undergo various Avastha one such important Avastha is Leena Dosha Avastha which is mostly considered a latent phase of the disease, if the physician understands the concept of Leena Dosha Avastha physician can easily subside the disease by the proper plan of treatment. The following article “Concept of Leena Dosha and its Management” is reviewed through Ayurvedic classics along with its relevance in clinical practice.
Ayurvedic intervention in the management of Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis): A Case Series
Authors: Sanket Anilrao Timande  , Sanjivani Nitin Rathod
Published: December 2023

The present case series documents the successful management of five cases of confirmed Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis). A retrospective analysis of five patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) symptoms was conducted in this study at the Arogyashala Rugnalaya Panchavati Nashik, Maharashtra. The patients were between the age of 39 to 70 years, were diagnosed as RA positive through a blood investigation, in July-August 2023, and were managed through Ayurveda interventions. The interventions include Anshanrupi Langhana (Fasting), Sunthisiddha Jala (Medicated water) in a dosage of 250-500 ml a day, Ruksha Waluka Pottali Swedana (Dry steam), and Shothahara Lepa (Medicinal paste) were prescribed for five days. Symptomatic assessment was done every day and blood investigations were conducted after 5 days. Significant relief in all the cases was observed as per RA classification criteria 2010 and DAS28-P index scores. However, large-scale randomized controlled trials are required to further validate the same.
A single case study on Ekakustha (Scalp Psoriasis) with Ayurvedic Management
Authors: Yogita Tilavat  , Nirav Unadkat
Published: December 2023

Ekakustha (Psoriasis) is non-infectious chronic inflammatory disease of skin characterized by well-defined erythematous plaques with silvery scale which have a preference for extensor surface and scalp and by chronic fluctuating course. The disease not only disturbs the patient physically but also interrupts the mental and social health of the patient. Psoriasis occurs when the immune system mistakes the skin cells as pathogens and sends out faulty signals that speed up the growth cycle of skin tissues of the body. Psoriasis is a multi-factorial disease that arises due to many factors such as genetic predisposition, local trauma, general illness, smoking, excessive alcohol, indigestion, and stress. According to Ayurveda vitiation of Vata and Kapha Dosha by dietary and lifestyle changes play a primitive role in the generation of chronic psoriasis. In addition to this, Ama, a variety of exogenous environmental stressors and genetic / epigenetic factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis. These vitiated Doshas with and without Ama, in turn, adversely affect the skin and blood tissues as well. So, in psoriasis Vata, Kapha, and Pitta / Rakta vitiation are major contributing pathological factors in its manifestation. Here a 32 years old male patient came with complain of Shiro Kandu (itching on scalp), Kesha Patana (Hair falling), Darunaka (Dandruff), Vibandh (Constipation). He was diagnosed with Ekakustha (psoriasis). All the symptoms were resolved in 2 months. Psoriasis patient can get benefits from Ayurveda treatment like Takra Dhara and Shaman Chikitsa.
A case study on Ayurvedic management on Kamala w.s.r. to Hepatitis E Virus
Authors: Jasmin Banu  , Abhishek Upadhyay  , Gaurav Kumar Garg
Published: December 2023

Hepatitis is defined as liver inflammation that can be caused on by a number of conditions, including prolonged drug use, heavy alcohol consumption, autoimmune conditions, and exposure to toxins. The term "viral hepatitis" describes the most common type of hepatitis, which is caused by an infection with a virus. In this case, report effect of Ayurveda intervention in HEV is reported. A 55-year, old non-alcoholic, married male patient from an urban area, presented with yellowish discolouration of sclera, urine, upper and lower extremities, reduced appetite, nausea, fatigue with generalized weakness and experiencing upper abdominal pain to the National Institute of Ayurveda Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan. On examination, icterus was present, pitting edema present on both lower legs. Hematological examination revealed altered total bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, Triglycerides, ESR, CRP. Also, sonographic examination revealed a mild hepatomegaly in the patient. The total duration of the treatment was 2 months. The patient was assessed for improvement in hematological parameters, viral markers, and signs and symptoms. after two months, significant improvement was observed in signs and symptoms, and all altered hematological parameters, and viral markers were within normal limits. Hence, presenting this case is evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness of two months of Ayurvedic treatment in managing HEV. The total duration of the treatment was 60 days.
Pragmatic Analysis of Pranavaha Srotas
Authors: Hegde Rashmi R , Geetha B Markande  , Prashanth Jain
Published: December 2023

In Ayurveda, Srotas is defined as the passages through which the various Dhatus are undergoing the process of several metabolic transformations. Srotas encompasses the major channels of the body like Gastro intestinal tract, Urinary tract, Respiratory tract etc besides the medium size channels of the body like the micro tubular structures such as Nephrons, Seminiferous tubules etc. The channels responsible for Nourishment, Circulation, Conduction, Excretion etc. By studying the Srotas Mulasthana, Nidana, Samanya Lakshana and Viddha Lakshana of Pranavaha Srotas and how it is related to Respiratory system, Central Nervous system, and Cardio Vascular system is elaborated in this article.
A conceptual study of Arditam and its Chikitsa mentioned in Brihatrayis along with its modern correlation (Facial Paralysis)
Authors: M Anjini , Ramnihor Tapsi Jaiswal  , Manohar Ram
Published: December 2023

Ardita is considered as one among the 80 types of Vata Nanatmaja Vyadhi described in our Ayurvedic classics. Ardita with special reference to facial palsy is a disease affecting all ages and more common in the present day scenario which causes distortion of face and associated with the impairment of motor and sensory functions of the affected side of the face, Effective treatment has been highlighted by contemporary science for this crippling disease, by the virtue of targeting the Dosha involved and there by curing the disease through Ayurveda is successful key in the treatment of facial palsy. Various Ayurvedic herbal formulations and Panchakarma procedures have been so far found effective in reversing the condition.
Antihypertensive Drugs - Ayurvedic Perspective
Authors: Navdeep Kaur  , Goyal Ankita , Gurpreet Sama
Published: December 2023

Hypertension is a very common disorder, particularly in past middle age. It is not a disease in itself, but is an important risk factor for cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. According to WHO, it is above 140/90 mmHg. An estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30-79 years worldwide have hypertension. American Association of Heart mentioned that normal blood pressure is less than 120 mmHg systolic and less than 80 mmHg diastolic. Epidemiological studies have confirmed that higher the pressure (systolic or diastolic or both) greater is the risk of cardiovascular disease. The principal focus of Ayurveda is on maintaining good health and adopting a healthy way of life. There is no description of such a single disease which can resemble with hypertension. It can be correlated with Vata Pradhaan Tridoshaj Vyadhi, Raktabhaar, Uchharaktachapa etc and involves dhatus like Rasa and Rakta and gets influenced by Mana. Our ancient science has provided us various drugs which influences the pressure of the blood. These drugs has directly or indirectly role in curing HTN for example Sarpagandha, Jatamansi, Rudraksh, Ashawgandha etc. which should be analysed by the physician clinically. This article would help future researchers and clinicians for administrating these drugs in different forms clinically and help further researches.  There are specific alkaloids present in these drugs which influence different centres resulting in decrease in the Blood pressure. The present work deals with enhancing the role of Ayurvedic drugs and promoting more natural ways of treatment.
A systemic review on probable role of Pathya Apathya Aahar in Vaatrakta with special references to Gouty Arthritis
Authors: Sushil Kumar Jha  , Vivek Raghuwanshi  , Vijay Bahadur Singh
Published: December 2023

Pathya Aahar is a conducive diet which has beneficial effect over the body and mind without causing any untoward effect. Apathya Aahar is a deleterious diet which is harmful to physical and mental well being. In Ayurveda, Pathya has been described according to Dosha, Dushya, Deha Prakriti and Vyadhi.[1] When we choose a diet for a disease based on Pathya Kalpna that pacify vitiated Doshas, improve the action of the Aushadhi, fight against pathogens, and clear the Srotas. It is very much necessary for the patients to have the food which will keep their Dhatu in healthy state and will not let them get vitiated more from Doshas. Vatarakta is the disease which is caused by vitiation of Vata as well as Rakta. Aggravated Vata is blocked by vitiated Rakta, in turn leading to further aggravation of Vata. Gout[2] is a common form of inflammatory arthritis that is very painful. Gout[3] happens when urate, builds up and forms needle-shaped mono sodium urate crystals in the joints. Urate comes from purines, which are found in body’s tissues and many foods. Dietary adjustments based on nutrient composition should be an important component of routine care for gout. Wholesome Diet play a vital role in prevention and treatment of Vatrakta (Gout).
Sadvritta (Conduct, Behaviour and Moral Values): Key to positive health
Authors: Sachin Dharmatti  , Shantibhushan R. Handur
Published: December 2023

Health is defined as balance of Physical, Mental, Social and Spiritual wellbeing. Every person can lead a healthy life by following the certain rules and regulations mentioned by the Ayurveda. Dincharya (a daily regimen), Ritucharya (seasonal routine) and Sadvritta (code of Good Conduct for Mental Health and Social Behaviour) are important rules and regulations for prevention of diseases and leading an ideal positive health. These rules are highly effective in reducing the life style disorders. Ayurveda stalwarts like Acharya Charaka prescribed the list of good conduct and behaviour under heading of Sadvritta. Sadvritta gives us detail knowledge about how to live, dos and don’ts for the person. One who follows the code of good conduct for the maintenance of positive health lives for a hundred years without any abnormality. In this article an effort is made to explore the Sadvritta as positive approach towards healthy life in present scenario.
El derecho a la paz con enfoque territorial y la convivencia escolar en Colombia: Estudio de caso comparado en la Ciudad de medellín
Authors: Gómez Hurtado Diana Milena , García Yepes Karen Julieth , Osorio Ocampo Andrés Felipe
Published: December 2023

This article reviews the concept of the Right to territorial peace from the convergences between the Peace Agreements of 2016 and the national regulations. It presents Medellin as a city that requires processes of construction and guarantees of the right to territorial peace, where the responsibility is not only of the State agents but also of the school. The main objective is Understand the relationship between the right to peace with a territorial approach and school coexistence from a comparative case study in the city of Medellín, Colombia. The specific objectives are developed, first, to base territorial peace as a right and as a value, second, to recognize the different ways of building peace with a territorial approach within the Schools and, third, to analyze the appropriation of three Educational Institutions of the city of Medellín on school coexistence as particular scenarios for building peace with a territorial approach for children and adolescents. Methodologically a comparative case study is carried out in Medellin among Institución Educativa La Independecia, Institución Educativa José Roberto Vazquez and Institución Educativa La Candelaria. As a result, it was identified that school coexistence is not including a perspective of building peace from the territories. In conclusion, it is specified that to guarantee the right to peace, spaces for participation, inclusion and education are necessary in educational institutions.
Współpraca międzynarodowa województwa mazowieckiego. Realizacja polityki zagranicznej. Część druga
Authors: Faliński Stanisław
Published: December 2023

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi drugą część opracowania pt. Współpraca międzynarodowa województwa mazowieckiego. Umowy o współpracy zagranicznej, opublikowanego w 46 numerze kwartalnika MAZOWSZE Studia Regionalne. W prezentowanej części omówiono działalność zagraniczną województwa mazowieckiego, będącą realizacją kierunków wskazanych w dokumentach przeanalizowanych w pierwszej części artykułu. Przedstawiono więc aktywność międzynarodową Mazowsza będącą, osadzoną w dokumentach programowych, polityką zagraniczną największego polskiego regionu. Słowa kluczowe: samorząd regionalny, województwo mazowieckie, współpraca międzynarodowa
Acoustic Comfort Evaluation in Traditional Houses and its Impact on Inhabitant Satisfaction in the City of Sulaimani
Authors: Mustafa Shilan Ameen , Muhealdeen Banaz Nasraldeen
Published: December 2023

Acoustic comfort is one of the essential needs for people to live in calm and comfort in dwellings. Because of technological and industrial development, noise pollution became one of the big dangers that impacts human psychologically and physiologically. The historical neighborhoods in Sulaimani City are affected by this technological advancement, the demolishing of traditional houses and changed to commercial has increased the environmental noise. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate residents’ satisfaction in traditional houses in term of acoustic conditions, also aims to investigate if the design characteristics of traditional houses have role in providing acoustic comfort, and to promote traditional designs in today’s architecture. The absence of a practical study evaluating acoustic conditions in traditional houses and their impact on inhabitants’ satisfaction in Sulaimani city formed the main problem of the research. The results from the questionnaire and the in situ measurements have shown that, although most of these old houses were demolished and changed to commercial areas, the acoustic environment inside most houses is comfortable and most inhabitants are satisfied with the acoustic conditions. The traditional design turned the houses to be a barrier against transmitting noise whether from outside to inside or vice versa.
Laboratorio de comunicación científica
Authors:   Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria - AGROSAVIA, Corchuelo Rodriguez Camilo Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El laboratorio de comunicación científica es una iniciativa clave dentro de la Estrategia Corporativa de Difusión y Divulgación Científica y Tecnológica. Su objetivo principal es destacar y fortalecer la labor de nuestros centros, redes y grupos de investigación, con la finalidad de potenciar el impacto de nuestras actividades. Este espacio de co-creación nos brinda la oportunidad de diseñar rutas específicas para difundir y divulgar de manera efectiva la valiosa contribución del AGROSAVIA al sector y al avance de la ciencia.
Identifying Existing Evidence to Potentially Develop a Machine Learning Diagnostic Algorithm for Cough in Primary Care Settings: Scoping Review
Authors: Cummerow Julia , Wienecke Christin , Engler Nicola , Marahrens Philip , Gruening Philipp , Steinhäuser Jost
Published: December 2023

Background

Primary care is known to be one of the most complex health care settings because of the high number of theoretically possible diagnoses. Therefore, the process of clinical decision-making in primary care includes complex analytical and nonanalytical factors such as gut feelings and dealing with uncertainties. Artificial intelligence is also mandated to offer support in finding valid diagnoses. Nevertheless, to translate some aspects of what occurs during a consultation into a machine-based diagnostic algorithm, the probabilities for the underlying diagnoses (odds ratios) need to be determined.

Objective

Cough is one of the most common reasons for a consultation in general practice, the core discipline in primary care. The aim of this scoping review was to identify the available data on cough as a predictor of various diagnoses encountered in general practice. In the context of an ongoing project, we reflect on this database as a possible basis for a machine-based diagnostic algorithm. Furthermore, we discuss the applicability of such an algorithm against the background of the specifics of general practice.

Methods

The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched with defined search terms, supplemented by the search for gray literature via the German Journal of Family Medicine until April 20, 2023. The inclusion criterion was the explicit analysis of cough as a predictor of any conceivable disease. Exclusion criteria were articles that did not provide original study results, articles in languages other than English or German, and articles that did not mention cough as a diagnostic predictor.

Results

In total, 1458 records were identified for screening, of which 35 articles met our inclusion criteria. Most of the results (11/35, 31%) were found for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The others were distributed among the diagnoses of asthma or unspecified obstructive airway disease, various infectious diseases, bronchogenic carcinoma, dyspepsia or gastroesophageal reflux disease, and adverse effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Positive odds ratios were found for cough as a predictor of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, influenza, COVID-19 infections, and bronchial carcinoma, whereas the results for cough as a predictor of asthma and other nonspecified obstructive airway diseases were inconsistent.

Conclusions

Reliable data on cough as a predictor of various diagnoses encountered in general practice are scarce. The example of cough does not provide a sufficient database to contribute odds to a machine learning–based diagnostic algorithm in a meaningful way.
Spatiotemporal Pattern and Its Determinants for Newly Reported HIV/AIDS Among Older Adults in Eastern China From 2004 to 2021: Retrospective Analysis Study
Authors: Huang Gang , Cheng Wei , Xu Yun , Yang Jiezhe , Jiang Jun , Pan Xiaohong , Zhou Xin , Jiang Jianmin , Chai Chengliang
Published: December 2023

Background

In recent years, the number and proportion of newly reported HIV/AIDS cases among older adults have increased dramatically. However, research on the pattern of temporal and spatial changes in newly reported HIV/AIDS among older adults remains limited.

Objective

This study analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution of HIV/AIDS cases and its influencing factors among older adults in Eastern China from 2004 to 2021, with the goal of improving HIV/AIDS prevention and intervention.

Methods

We extracted data on newly reported HIV/AIDS cases between 2004 and 2021 from a case-reporting system and used a Joinpoint regression model and an age-period-cohort model to analyze the temporal trends in HIV/AIDS prevalence. Spatial autocorrelation and geographically weighted regression models were used for spatial aggregation and influence factor analysis.

Results

A total of 12,376 participants with HIV/AIDS were included in the study. The newly reported HIV infections among older adults increased from 0.13 cases per 100,000 people in 2004 to 7.00 cases per 100,000 people in 2021. The average annual percent change in newly reported HIV infections was 28.0% (95% CI –21.6% to 34.8%). The results of the age-period-cohort model showed that age, period, and cohort factors affected the newly reported HIV infections among older adults. The newly reported HIV/AIDS cases among men who have sex with men (MSM) had spatial clustering, and the hotspots were mainly concentrated in Hangzhou. The disposable income of urban residents, illiteracy rate among people aged 15 years or older, and number of hospital beds per 1000 residents showed a positive association with the newly reported HIV infections among older MSM in the Zhejiang province.

Conclusions

HIV/AIDS among older adults showed an increasing trend and was influenced by age, period, and cohort effects. Older MSM with HIV/AIDS showed regional clustering and was associated with factors such as the disposable income of urban residents, the illiteracy rate among people aged 15 years or older, and the number of hospital beds per 1000 people. Targeted prevention and control measures are needed to reduce HIV infection among those at higher risk.
Review of Models for Estimating and Predicting the Amount of Energy Produced by Solar Energy Systems
Authors: Simankov V. , Buchatskiy P. , Onishchenko S. , Teploukhov S.
Published: December 2023

Energy production based on renewable sources is a fundamental aspect of society’s sustainable development. The involvement of renewable energy sources in the implementation of modern energy systems can significantly reduce the amount of harmful emissions into the atmosphere and provide greater flexibility of energy infrastructure. The first step in determining the feasibility of involving a particular energy source in the overall energy system of the region is a preliminary assessment of the energy potential to determine the possible percentage of substitution of traditional energy. To solve this problem, it is necessary to use the models of energy supply, which are currently presented in a wide variety. In this regard, this paper proposes to consider various models for estimating the solar energy potential, which can be divided into empirical models and models based on the application of modern intelligent data analysis technologies. Such models are based on many different climatic and geographical indicators, such as: longitude of sunshine, ambient temperature, serial number of the day of the current year, amount of precipitation, average and maximum values of wind speed and so on. The paper analyzed the existing models for estimating the amount of energy, which can be used in the system designed to determine the most optimal configuration of the energy system based on the use of various conversion technologies most relevant to the case under study, and also serve as the basis for creating digital twins designed to model and optimize the operation of the projected energy complex
Using the Strategy of Multi-Cloud Solutions for Environmental Protection
Authors: Dovgal Vitaly , Kuizheva S.
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses several extremely promising applications of multi-cloud solutions that can help achieve environmental protection and sustainability goals, provide ecological benefits, and aid wildlife research, conservation and protection. The widespread adoption of multi-cloud strategies helps illustrate the range of initiatives and approaches to reduce environmental burdens employed by government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private companies.
The role of neutrophil extracellular traps in thrombosis
Authors: Chooklin S.M. , Chuklin S.S.
Published: December 2023

According to the cellular model of hemostasis, the process of blood coagulation is presented in the form of three phases: initiation, amplification and propagation, each of them includes several consecutive stages. At the same time, thrombus formation is often explained by Virchow’s triad: blood stasis, damage to the blood vessel walls, and hypercoagulation. Classically, the appearance of one of the three mentioned parameters can lead to thrombus formation. Over the past decade, our knowledge of the cross-talk between coagulation, inflammation, and innate immune activation and the involvement of neutrophil extracellular traps in these processes has expanded. This brief review shows their role in thrombosis through the mechanisms of activation of platelets, complement, interaction with blood coagulation factors and damage to the vascular endothelium. We searched the literature in the MEDLINE database on the PubMed platform.
Competence-oriented program to improve the quality of continuing medical education for doctors
Authors: Niyazova S. , Niyazov B.
Published: December 2023

Background. Programs to improve the quality of higher education in recent decades have kept the lead in the relevance among researchers around the world. In this scientific work, the purpose was to highlight modern existing programs in the postgraduate education of doctors in the Republic, review the academic competencies from other countries of the world, develop recommendations for improving the organizational structure of educational methods, as well as to increase significantly the effectiveness of the additional educational process. Materials and methods. When writing the work, methods such as analysis, synthesis, review of literary sources, humanitarian and dialectical were used. Results. The results of the research were as follows: the application of competence-oriented adaptation programs in the training of graduates, the reorientation of the system of additional medical education in Kyrgyzstan, as well as the development and implementation of a learning model based on pedagogical prognosis, communication logistics, engineering technologies and the humanitarian and creative approach among all participants in the educational process. Conclusions. The result of the article included the development of recommendations for the correct and modern adaptation of a doctor to changing conditions and requirements of the labour market in the Kyrgyz Republic given the volatility of this market and its sensitivity to changes in the economy and the psychological attitudes of the society.
SOME CHALLENGES IN THE CONSOLIDATION OF UNREALIZED INTRA-GROUP PROFITS AND LOSSES
Authors: Sekerez Vojislav , Spasić Dejan
Published: December 2023

Procedures for eliminating internal results in practice may vary due to the different nature of the relationship between related parties, but also due to the vagueness of the accounting regulation, which opens up space for alternative procedures in practice. The ways of eliminating internal profits and losses differ primarily depending on whether full consolidation of financial statements or one-line consolidation, followed by the application of the equity method, is performed. At the same time, with both mentioned consolidation procedures, questions are raised regarding whether downstream and upstream transactions should have the same treatment, that is, whether the total internal result should be eliminated or only its part that is proportional to the ownership share. The aim of this paper consists in analyzing specific issues of eliminating internal results, while considering the current state and the possibility of improving accounting regulations in that field.
ByteBuddy - A Storage Device Verification Tool
Authors: Pandey Aditya Kumar
Published: December 2023

Abstract: ByteBuddy is a powerful tool for analyzing storage devices that basically features capacity confirmation and data transfer rate measurement. It fills the device with pseudorandom data to do a capacity check, reads back the data to confirm its integrity, and measures the data transmission speed all at the same time. The purpose of this test is to determine if the storage device's full advertised capacity is indeed usable, or if it isn't, revealing the device to be a fake. The significance of ByteBuddy lies in its ability to empower users to differentiate between genuine and fake storage devices, enabling them to make informed decisions when procuring these essential tools. This study paper offers a thorough analysis of ByteBuddy, illuminating its benefits and working principles. ByteBuddy adds to the larger conversation on data integrity and consumer protection in the digital age in addition to providing customers with a useful solution.
GANHO COGNITIVO COM ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA EM ALVO MOTOR PÓS ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL
Authors: Moraes Fernanda Vieira , Ferreira Sandra de Fátima Barboza , Diniz Denise Sisterolli
Published: December 2023

We aimed to verify the effects of rTMS on cognition in stroke patients after stimulation of the primary motor cortex (M1). We selected 20 stroke patients from a Rehabilitation Center.They were divided into two groups: (RM1) - Right primary motor cortex and (LM1) - Left primary motor cortex. They had 20 sessions of 20 minutes each and were evaluated using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA).The MOCA test demonstrated a significant increase in total scores for the LM1 group comparing pre-and post-intervention periods [(19.55 ± 4.93) X (22.45 ± 5.32)] (p=0.006), and for the RM1 group was not statistically significant [(18.56 ± 3.05) X (20.00 ± 3.39)] (p= 0.51). The subtests that increased the overall performance in LM1 were "attention" [(3.27 ± 1.62) x (4.45 ± 1.29)] (p=0.030), "memory" [(2.27 ± 1.79) x (3.36 ± 1.86)] p= (0.026), and "abstraction" [(1.00 ± 0.89) x (1.36 ± 0.81)] (p=0.045). In RM1, the subtest "naming" showed a statistically significant increase [(2.44 ± 0.53) X (2.89 ± 0.33)] (p=0.046). This study concluded that rTMS increases general cognitive performance with repercussions in attention, memory, and abstraction when stimulated in LM1. Stimulation in RM1 increased performance in "naming" with effects on the rehabilitation process of the patients.
GRUPOS COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE MENTAL: Grupos operativos, protagonismo e valorização à vida
Authors: Carvalho Gustavo Barbosa , Silveira Cláudia Alexandra Bolela
Published: December 2023

The Community Mental Health Group (GCSM) constitutes a group space for mental health care in which people learn to look at and value the experiences of everyday life.
This research sought to analyze the theoretical aspects that constitute it with the aim of highlighting important characteristics for the promotion of mental health, such as: valuing life, protagonism and the group task of meetings that make it possible to share them. This is a qualitative bibliographic review using the databases Periodicals CAPES, SciELO, Redalyc, as well as other scientific literature in the area. Through the references raised and the structure proposed by the operative groups and the protagonism present in this context, it was observed that the attitude that prioritizes the appreciation of life through the person's relationship with their daily experiences and an attitude of availability to share them In a group relationship, fundamental aspects learned throughout participation in group meetings are constituted, allowing it to be significant for the development of the individual by opening space for a more humanized view of oneself and others.The Community Mental Health Group constitutes a important methodology for promoting mental health and contributes in a complementary way to psychological and psychiatric treatments, varying existing mental health care programs.
LAMINITE EM ÉGUA MANGALARGA MACHADOR ATENDIDA NO MUNICÍPIO DE GUIMARÂNIA - MG: relato de caso
Authors: Hermenegildo Jhonathan Peres , Gonçalves Jonathan de Oliveira , Vieira Paulo Rufino Paulino
Published: December 2023

Laminitis is inflammation of the laminae of the hoof due to reduced blood perfusion leading to loss of connection between the hoof and the dermal lamina. It can be caused by several factors such as septicemia, dietary changes, conditions in the intestinal tract and metabolic changes. This research aimed to report a case of a horse with chronic equine laminitis and review the literature regarding the disease, highlighting its etiology, symptoms and treatment and ways of preventing the disease. Through the anamnesis, it was presented by the owner that the horse manifested pain in the right forelimb, lameness, reluctance to walk and remained in lateral decubitus. During the general clinical examination, it was noted that the animal had hoof hyperthermia, an increase in the palmar digital pulse and the animal's reluctance to move. The diagnosis was defined by radiography, which revealed chronic laminitis in the right forelimb, rotation of the third phalanx and sinking of the hoof's corneal casing. The treatment was based on corrective trimming, the use of orthopedic boots made of synthetic plaster and silicone, phenylbultazone, amitriptyline, omeprazole, firocoxib, gabapentin associated with a diet of only roughage grass, which leads to a favorable prognosis. The use of phenylbutazone associated with gabentin and amitriptyline were efficient in controlling chronic pain, enabling the animal's rapid recovery. The therapeutic association with a diet with a higher roughage content, regular trimming and the use of heart-shaped horseshoes provided greater comfort and stability for the animal, allowing the horse to return to sporting activities in a short period of time.
Consideraciones a la vitivinicultura chilena en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Exposiciones internacionales
Authors: Hernández Sandoval María Cecilia , Briones Quiroz Félix Maximiano
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio analiza la participa­ción y premios obtenidos por vinos chilenos en ex­posiciones internacionales entre 1875 y 1897, como antecedente histórico del posicionamiento de esta industria en mercados globales. Mediante tablas con información primaria de dichos certáme­nes, se identifican actores destacados, continuida­des y reconocimientos que forjaron la tradición ex­portadora vinícola nacional. Los productores más sobresalientes y galardonados fueron José Tomás Urmeneta, Silvestre Ochagavía, Ramón Suberca­seaux y Francisco Rojas Salamanca, entre otros. La obtención de medallas de oro simbolizó la creciente calidad de los vinos chilenos. Asimismo, el rol de mujeres vitivinicultoras como viudas de pioneros también resultó relevante.

En el contexto del desarrollo vitivinícola chileno en el siglo XIX, estas exposiciones universales permi­tieron posicionar inicialmente los vinos nacionales en mercados internacionales, sentando bases para la expansión exportadora desde fines del siglo XX. El estudio de fuentes históricas visibiliza hitos fun­dacionales de este sector estratégico, tan vinculado a la identidad chilena.
Análise espaço-temporal do uso e cobertura da terra no município de Paranaguá, Paraná
Authors: Prudente da Silva Neto Abilio , Fernando Berra Elias , Lopes de Souza Otacílio , Vedor de Paula Eduardo , Isabella Moura Nehls Bárbara
Published: December 2023

A Mata Atlântica é um bioma com ape­nas 8% de vegetação nativa remanescente. A Grande Reserva da Mata Atlântica, abrange 50 mu­nicípios em SP, PR e SC e visa sua conservação. Esse estudo analisou as transformações no uso e ocupação da terra para os anos de 2000 e 2020 em Paranaguá, PR. Usando imagens Landsat 5 TM (2000) e Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS (2020). No Google Earth Engine, realizou-se a classificação supervisi­onada digital das imagens. A qualidade da classifi­cação foi realizada pelo cálculo da matriz de confu­são e do índice Kappa. Como resultado foram pro­duzidos 2 mapas de uso e cobertura da terra de Pa­ranaguá para o ano de 2000 e 2020. As principais mudanças observadas foram o crescimento da classe área urbana de 40,53% e uma diminuição da classe floresta de 10,51%. Conclui-se que Parana­guá apresenta uma boa conservação das florestas do município e isso se deve principalmente pelo fato da existência de Unidades de Conservação, leis específicas para uso e ocupação da terra e estar em uma área com baixa propensão para atividades agrícolas. Em uma próxima etapa pretende-se es­tender essas análises para toda a Grande Reserva da Mata Atlântica.
Ordenamiento territorial y modos de vida en el Cañón de Las Hermosas (Colombia) 1960-2023
Authors: Gracia Hincapié Liliana
Published: December 2023

Partiendo de la visión crítica del ordenamiento territorial como un instrumento que sirve para producir territorios al servicio de los intereses del capital, este es abordado aquí como un proceso de producción espacial capitalista en el que intervienen diversos agentes sociales con sus propias ideas, intereses e intencionalidades configurando así un complejo entramado de relaciones sociales de poder en el cual el agente más fuerte impone su concepción de orden, haciendo que el proceso sea muy dinámico, complejo y muchas veces injusto. En consecuencia, el espacio es entendido no como un simple hecho material donde sucede cosas, sino como producto y a la vez productor de las relaciones sociales, implicando una intrincada red de pensamientos, acciones y objetos que producen el espacio y las formas como es concebido, percibido y vivido. En este sentido dialéctico se aborda el Cañón de Las Hermosas como un sistema socio-ecológico de alta montaña que cuenta con particularidades ambientales (ecosistemas estratégicos), sociales (conflicto armado), económicas (proyectos de desarrollo) y políticas (protección de derechos territoriales) muy relevantes para la actualidad nacional, con el objetivo de explorar las relaciones de estos elementos y los procesos de ordenamiento territorial que vienen ocurriendo en el Cañón que lleven a comprender cuáles han sido los impactos del ordenamiento territorial en los modos de vida de los y las habitantes de la alta montaña colombiana.
IDENTITAS DAN KRITIK DALAM STAND UP COMEDY
Authors: Gustyawan Tofan , Yuliadi Koes
Published: December 2023

Stand up comedy merupakan pertunjukan yang mengedepankan olah bahasa sering menjadi sarana dalam menyampaikan kritik. Kritik berfungsi sebagai alat untuk menganalisa, mengevaluasi sesuatu dengan tujuan memperluas apresiasi juga memperbaiki situasi. Indonesia sebagai negara yang menjamin kebebasan berpendapat, menjadi suatu peluang dalam menyampaikan berbagai macam kritik, terutama dalam stand up comedy.  Stand up comedy bukan sekedar menciptakan olah bahasa dari berbagai kegelisahan yang dibuat menjadi sebuah joke tanpa dasar. Namun lebih mendalam yaitu menyadari identitas sebagai bagian dari kirtik. Penciptaan pertunjukan stand up comedy berjudul Jalan Rusak sebagai wujud kritik dari refleksi atas identitas pengkarya. Identitas sebagai dasar yang tidak dilupakan dalam menyampaikan kritik. Identitas sebagai dasar yang dapat mengurangi ketegangan dalam menyampaikan kritik dalam komedi. Hal tersebut membuka ruang berpikir dalam bereksplorasi dalam proses penciptaan. Proses penciptaan membuka peluang seluas-luasnya dengan disiplin keilmuan yang lain dalam rangka membentuk karya. Stand up comedy menjadi pilihan yang ideal sebagai media seni dalam menyampaikan  pendapat terutama kritik agar  pendapat dapat diterima dengan baik.
NGIMBAU TUAN: KOMPOSISI MUSIK TERNARY
Authors: Dekti Gen , Bahar Mahdi , Gunawan Indra
Published: December 2023

Komposisi musik Ngimbau Tuan merupakan representasi musikal mantra ritual Asik Pumbaru Jikat di Desa Mukai Sebrang, Kecamatan Siulak Mukai, Kabupaten Kerinci. Ritual Asik Pumbaru Jikat bertujuan untuk mensucikan tempat pelahu, diyakini sebagai tempat tinggal roh-roh leluhur. Melalui interpretasi terhadap prosesi ritual menjadi komposisi musik, pengembangan elemen struktural seperti repetition, augmentation, diminution, sequence, alternation, interlocking, canon, dan fugue digunakan untuk mewujudkan ide musikal menjadi frasa-frasa komposisi. Secara keseluruhan, karya Ngimbau Tuan menggunakan struktur musik tiga bagian (ternary) yang terdiri dari sub-judul part I (Jikat), part II (Asik) dan part III (Sembah) yang diadopsi dari penamaan setiap prosesi ritual.
FUNGSI PAKAIAN ADAT DEPATI DAN NINIK MAMAK KECAMATAN KUMUN DEBAI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Precillia Monita
Published: December 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan keberadaan, bentuk, dan fungsi dari pakaian Depati  dan Ninik Mamak di Kecamatan Kumun Debai, Kota Sungai Penuh menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta analisis data menggunakan teori Dharshono dan Fieldman yang membahas tentang fungsi dan bentuk karya seni. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa pakaian Depati  dan Ninik Mamak merupakan pakaian kebesaran yang memiliki nilai kepemimpinan, peranan Depati  dan Ninik Mamak pada suatu kaum serta mencerminkan wibawa seseorang pemimpin. Pakaian Depati  dan Ninik Mamak terdiri dari penutup kepala, penutup badan, alas kaki dan aksesoris. Pakaian Depati  dan Ninik Mamak dominan menghadirkan warna hitam, longgar yang dihiasi dengan renda benang emas dan payet piring. Pakaian tersebut dipakai oleh Depati  dan Ninik Mamak saat upacara adat seperti kenduri sko, pengangkatan gelar pemangku adat, hajatan pernikahan, musyawarah melibatkan beberapa kaum dan kegiatan lain yang berkaiatan dengan Adat.
OBESITAS DAN KEBUTUHAN ENERGI PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Maria Ima
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Deficiency or excess intake during pregnancy can be harmful to the fetus. Nutrition and energy in pregnant women determine the health of the mother and fetus. The fetus depends on its mother, for breathing, growth and to protect it from disease. Energy needs of pregnant women increase by 15% for the growth of the uterus, breasts, blood volume, placenta, amniotic fluid and fetal growth. The food consumed by pregnant women is used for fetal growth by 40% while 60% for the mother. If the fulfillment of energy in pregnant women does not meet the needs, there will be disturbances in pregnancy for both the mother and the fetus. Therefore, a comprehensive knowledge of energy requirements during pregnancy is needed based on medical science.

 

ABSTRAK

Kekurangan atau kelebihan asupan pada masa hamil dapat berakibat kurang baik bagi janin. Nutrisi dan energi pada ibu hamil sangat menentukan kesehatan ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya. Janin sangat bergantung pada ibunya, mulai dari pernapasan, pertumbuhan dan untuk melindunginya dari penyakit. Kebutuhan energi ibu hamil meningkat 15% untuk pertumbuhan rahim, payudara, volume darah, plasenta, air ketuban dan pertumbuhan janin. Makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu hamil dipergunakan untuk pertumbuhan janin sebesar 40% sedangkan 60% untuk ibu. Apabila pemenuhan energi pada ibu hamil tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan, maka akan terjadi gangguan dalam kehamilan baik kepada ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pengetahuan yang komprehensif terhadap kebutuhan energi selama kehamilan berdasarkan ilmu kedokteran.
GAMBARAN DAN PERMASALAHAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI ESENSIAL DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI PUSKESMAS OLAK KEMANG KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sartika Sartika , Sugiarti Ratna
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACTBackground: Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure from 140 mmHg and diastolicmore than 90 mmHg at two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of well-rested /calm.Objective: To find out the description and problems in compliance with the consumption ofantihypertensive drugs in the elderly with essential hypertension in the activities of the Elderly Posyanduat the Olak Kemang Health CenterMethod: This research was conducted in the working area of the Olak Kerja Health Center in 3 urbanvillages using a mix method in the form of interviews and questionnaires. The interview was conductedat the officer in charge of the Elderly Posyandu and questionnaires were given to elderly people withHT who were present at the Elderly Posyandu activities at the Olak Kemang Health CenterResults: From 30 respondents (8 men and 22 women) and interviews with officers in charge of theElderly Posyandu, it was found that the level of adherence to hypertension drug consumption in theelderly was included in the low category with a high compliance rate of 6.67%, a medium compliancerate of 16.67 and a high compliance rate of 76.66%.Conclusion: the level of adherence to HT drug consumption in the elderly in the activities of the ElderlyPosyandu at the Olak Kemang health center is still lowKeywords : Hypertension, Elderly, Puskesmas, JambiABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik dari 140 mmHg dan diastoliklebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran dengan selang waktu lima menit dalam keadaan cukupistirahat/tenang.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran dan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam kepatuhan konsumsiobat antihipertensi pada lansia penderita hipertensi esensial dalam kegiatan Posyandu Lansia diPuskesmas Olak KemangMetode : Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Olak Kerja di 3 kelurahan denganmenggunakan mix method berupa wawancara dan kuesioner. Wawancara dilakukan pada petugaspenanggung jawab Posyandu Lansia dan kuesioner diberikan pada lansia penderita HT yang hadirpada kegiatan Posyandu Lansia di Puskesmas Olak KemangHasil : Dari 30 responden ( 8 laki-laki dan 22 perempuan ) dan wawancara petugas penanggung jawabe-SEHAD, Volume 3, Nomor 2, Desember 2022, Hal: 92-96 Sartika ,dkk. Gambaran Dan…93Posyandu Lansia didapatkan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat hipertensi pada lansia termasuk dalamkategori rendah degan dengan tingkat kepatuhan tinngi 6,67 % , tingkat patuh sedang 16,67 dan tingkatpatuh tinggi 76,66%.Kesimpulan : tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi obat HT pada lansia dalam kegiatan Posyandu Lansia dipuskesmas Olak Kemang masih rendahKata Kunci : Hipertensi, Lansia, Puskesmas, JambiPENDAHULUAN