ENDOSCOPY FOR ACHIEVEMENT OF SHUNT-INDEPENDENT CONDITION IN TREATMENT OF SLIT VENTRICLE SYNDROME
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sufianov Albert ,   Chief Medical Officer, Federal Center for Neurosurgery, Rustamov Rakhmonzhon ,   Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Neurosurgeon, Federal Center for Neurosurgery, Yakimov Yuriy ,   Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Head of Neurosurgery Department № 1, Federal Center for Neurosurgery, Sufianov Rinat ,   Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Neurosurgeon, Federal Center for Neurosurgery, Abdulrahman Ali Alzahrani ,   Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Louis Borba ,   Clinic for Neurosurgery, Evangelical School of Medicine, Federal University of Parana City, Luciano Mastronardi ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Professor of the Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital San Filippo Neri, Rome, Italy, Isam Alnur ,   Department of Neurosurgery, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Published: May 2021

Objective: Objective: To demonstrate the results of neuroendoscopic operations for achievement of shunt-independent condition in treatment of slit ventricle syndrome. Methods: Forty-three cases were considered: adult patients aged 18 years and over – 5 (11.63%), and children aged 0-17 years – 38 (88.37%). Pediatric patients were divided into the following age groups: under 1 year – 6 (13.95%); 1-2 years – 7 (16.28%); 2-17 years – 25 (58.14%). The interval between operations was an average of 2 years 6 months (from 1 week to 16 years), and the period of observation after surgery – an average of 41.8 months (from 1 week to 100 months). Results: In children under 1 year, the efficiency was 83.3%; 1-2 years old – 71.4%; 2-17-years old – 92%; 60% of adult patients aged 18 and over. The effectiveness of operations performed using standard rigid endoscopes was 72.1%, and using a semi-rigid needle-shaped endoscope – 95.2%. In total, the overall efficiency of the ETV, aqueductoplasty, choroid plexus coagulation, cystocysternostomy, septostomy, ventricular stenting, revision and reconstruction of VPS, plasty and stenting of Foramen of Magendie and Lyushka, independently from the age of the patients, type of endoscopes was 83%. In 68.3% of cases shunt-independent state was achieved. Conclusions: Endoscopic methods have shown their high effectiveness in the treatment of patients with slit ventricle syndrome and other complications of hydrocephalus. Using a more advanced modern endoscopic technique, such as a semi-rigid needle endoscope in our case, allows to restore CSF circulation even in the most distal sections of the interpeduncular and prepontine cisterns, as well as safely remove and install a ventricular catheter with minimal trauma to surrounding structures and achieve a shunt-independent state. Keywords: Slit ventricle syndrome, endoscopic ventriculocysternostomy, obstructive hydrocephalus, semi-rigid needle-shaped neuroendoscope, aqueductoplasty, septostomy.