bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Du « piment » et des « casseroles ». La cuisine des carrières des enseignant·es de lycée au prisme de l’engagement professionnel
Authors: Bertron Caroline , Farges Géraldine , Vélu Anne-Élise
Published: June 2024

L’engagement professionnel est devenu omniprésent en tant qu’injonction et norme du travail pour les enseignant·es. L’article propose d’étudier cet engagement à partir des dimensions institutionnelles de leurs carrières, en particulier des conditions d’affectation et de mobilité et du rapport des enseignant·es à ces conditions, et de leurs trajectoires sociales. Nous mobilisons 44 entretiens réalisés avec des enseignant·es dans des lycées diversifiés d’une même académie, que nous avons exploités en recueillant les propos tenus sur le travail et sur ce qui lui donne sens. À l’opposé d’une conception monolithique de la fonction publique au sein de laquelle l’intensité de l’engagement pourrait être mesurée, nous montrons une diversité de rapports au « jeu » institutionnel des affectations, en début de carrière comme par la suite. Différentes formes d’engagement professionnel coexistent, produites par la rencontre entre des trajectoires de vie et d’accès au métier, et des conditions de travail et d’emploi. Ainsi, les conditions d’un engagement professionnel localisé sont inégalement distribuées parmi les enseignant·es, qui peuvent se reconnaître dans des formes d’engagement peu valorisées institutionnellement.
« Enseigner à produire autrement », ou comment le travail et l’image des enseignants et formateurs sont bousculés
Authors: Gaborieau Isabelle , Peltier Christian
Published: June 2024

Le plan stratégique « Enseigner à produire autrement » (EPA1, 2014-2018 et EPA2, 2020-2024) constitue un plan très ambitieux, qui vise, d’un point de vue politique, des transformations tant du système de production agricole que du système de formation lui-même. Parties prenantes du Dispositif national d’appui à l’enseignement agricole technique et chercheurs en sciences de l’éducation et de la formation, nous nous intéressons à la manière dont, dans les situations d’enseignement-apprentissage que proposent les enseignants et les formateurs, cette prescription est appropriée et mise en œuvre (Gaborieau & Peltier, 2019). Cette note de recherche précise tout d’abord en quoi ce plan constitue un véritable changement de paradigme pour les enseignants-formateurs en termes de modèle agricole ainsi que de modèle d’enseignement-apprentissage. Elle cherche ensuite à identifier les raisons des difficultés des enseignants-formateurs à s’en saisir pleinement. Elle propose enfin de questionner le travail du chercheur-intervenant afin d’accompagner ces mêmes acteurs dans la transformation de leur modèle de formation vers un modèle alliant dimension constructive et dimension productive des apprentissages.
« Gegen-Haltung » : La collection Henkel de livres d’artistes de la RDA, conservée au Getty Research Institute
Authors: Horakova Anna
Published: June 2024

Avant 1989, la scène artistique et littéraire non officielle qui s’était développée en République démocratique allemande au cours de sa dernière décennie d’existence faisait circuler ses œuvres multimédias principalement par le biais d’un réseau de périodiques et de livres d’artistes produits de façon artisanale. Après la chute du mur de Berlin, ces publications ont été conservées dans des fonds d’archives en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et aux États-Unis. Cet article a pour but d’analyser un fonds peu étudié jusqu’à présent, la collection Henkel, conservée au Getty Research Institute de Los Angeles. Celle-ci a été offerte au GRI par le collectionneur et spécialiste allemand du livre d’art Jens Henkel. En prenant la collection Henkel comme cas d’étude, cette contribution examine comment les livres d’artistes produits en RDA peuvent nous conduire à modifier notre compréhension de l’ambition de ces objets, à savoir « faire entendre une voix ou rendre une vision accessible » (Johanna Drucker). En mettant l’accent sur leur intermédialité radicale, leurs formats non conventionnels, leurs contenus singuliers et leurs références aux mouvements historiques et néo-avant-gardistes, cette étude s’applique à démontrer que les livres d’artistes et les périodiques faits à la main et produits, entre autres, par Uwe Warnke, Gabriele Stötzer, Stefan Th. Wagner, Bert Papenfuß, Jörg Kowalski et Ulrich Tarlatt constituent une forme d’opposition ou, pour reprendre les termes de Henkel, une « Gegen-Haltung » face aux mécanismes complexes de la censure en RDA.
„dieser Rest v.Avantgarde, Rest v.Café Jelinek“ – der „lange Atem der österreichischen Avantgarde“ im Spätwerk Friederike Mayröckers
Authors: Sommerfeld Beate
Published: June 2024

Friederike Mayröcker, die bis heute von der Kritik als „Grande Dame der Avantgarde“ gehandelt wird, umschreibt ihr Schaffen als „eingekeilt zwischen Dadaismus und Surrealismus“. Der Beitrag zeichnet die Dynamiken und Ambivalenzen nach, die Mayröckers Verhältnis zu avantgardistischen Ästhetiken und Poetiken bestimmen. Mayröckers literarische Anfänge liegen in der Wiener Gruppe, innerhalb deren sich eine spezifisch österreichische Spielform der Neoavantgarde ausprägte. Die zunehmend kritische Haltung gegenüber deren formalistischen Sprachexperimenten äußert sich in den jüngsten Texten in einer Weltzugewandtheit und einer Hinwendung zur Natur, mit der Mayröcker an die romantische Naturlyrik, aber auch gegenwärtige literarische Tendenzen und Diskurse anknüpft und über zeitgemäße Formen der Avantgarde reflektiert. So werden eigenwillige Formen des „Nature Writing“ entworfen, die mit den Ästhetiken und Poetiken des Dadaismus und Surrealismus verbunden werden.
Exosomes from umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells promote the collagen production of fibroblasts from pelvic organ prolapse
Authors: Xu Lei-Mei , Yu Xin-Xin , Zhang Ning , Chen Yi-Song
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) involves pelvic organ herniation into the vagina due to pelvic floor tissue laxity, and vaginal structure is an essential factor. In POP, the vaginal walls exhibit abnormal collagen distribution and decreased fibroblast levels and functions. The intricate etiology of POP and the prohibition of transvaginal meshes in pelvic reconstruction surgery present challenges in targeted therapy development. Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells (hucMSCs) present limitations, but their exosomes (hucMSC-Exo) are promising therapeutic tools for promoting fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling.

AIM

To investigate the effects of hucMSC-Exo on the functions of primary vaginal fibroblasts and to elucidate the underlying mechanism involved.

METHODS

Human vaginal wall collagen content was assessed by Masson’s trichrome and Sirius blue staining. Gene expression differences in fibroblasts from patients with and without POP were assessed via RNA sequencing (RNA-seq). The effects of hucMSC-Exo on fibroblasts were determined via functional experiments in vitro . RNA-seq data from fibroblasts exposed to hucMSC-Exo and microRNA (miRNA) sequencing data from hucMSC-Exo were jointly analyzed to identify effective molecules.

RESULTS

In POP, the vaginal wall exhibited abnormal collagen distribution and reduced fibroblast 1 quality and quantity. Treatment with 4 or 6 μg/mL hucMSC-Exo suppressed inflammation in POP group fibroblasts, stimulated primary fibroblast growth, and elevated collagen I (Col1) production in vitro . High-throughput RNA-seq of fibroblasts treated with hucMSC-Exo and miRNA sequencing of hucMSC-Exo revealed that abundant exosomal miRNAs downregulated matrix metalloproteinase 11 (MMP11) expression.

CONCLUSION

HucMSC-Exo normalized the growth and function of primary fibroblasts from patients with POP by promoting cell growth and Col1 expression in vitro . Abundant miRNAs in hucMSC-Exo targeted and downregulated MMP11 expression. HucMSC-Exo-based therapy may be ideal for safely and effectively treating POP.
Epidemiology and Clinical Features of Burkholderia Bacteremia at a Hospital in India
Authors: Kar Mitra , Tejan Nidhi , Jamwal Ashima , Dubey Akanksha , Singh Romya , Sahu Chinmoy , Patel Sangram Singh , Kumari Pooja , Ghar Malay
Published: June 2024

Burkholderia spp. are opportunistic pathogens that cause infection in patients with disrupted immunity. The study intended to demonstrate the epidemiology and clinical features associated with Burkholderia spp. bacteremia. This retrospective study was performed to assess the clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients whose blood cultures were growing Burkholderia spp. and, based on their underlying comorbidities, were subjected to survival analysis from January 2022 to December 2022 at a university hospital in northern India. Three hundred patients with Burkholderia spp. bacteremia were included in this study conducted over 1 year. The mean age of the patients was 33.86 years with a male predominance of 56.67% (170/300, 56.67%). Underlying malignancies (207/300, 69.0%) were the most common clinical diagnosis, and catheter in situ (300/300, 100.0%) was the most common risk factor. Burkholderia cenocepacia (244/300, 81.33%) was the most common Burkholderia spp. isolated. All isolates were highly susceptible to minocycline. Kidney disease (P = 0.029), hypertension (P = 0.005), type 2 diabetes mellitus (P = 0.039), and respiratory disease (P <0.001) in patients were significantly associated with death owing to Burkholderia spp. bacteremia, whereas patients with malignancies (P <0.001) and undergoing treatment were significantly associated with a better outcome when the microorganism was susceptible to empirical antibiotics. The presence of indwelling devices, mechanical ventilation (P <0.001), and a hemodialysis catheter (P = 0.026) were statistically significant risk factors associated with poor outcomes.
Integrated Serosurveillance for Onchocerciasis, Lymphatic Filariasis, and Schistosomiasis in North Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Coalson Jenna E. , Noland Gregory S. , Nute Andrew W. , Goodhew Erica Brook , Martin Diana L. , Abdalla Zeinab , Zarroug Isam , Gabralla Soheir , Ismail Hassan Ahmed Hassan Ahmed , Secor William Evan , Callahan Elizabeth Kelly , Sanders Angelia M. , Elshafie Balgesa , Nash Scott D.
Published: June 2024

Sudan is endemic for multiple neglected tropical diseases, including trachoma, onchocerciasis (OV), lymphatic filariasis (LF), and schistosomiasis (SCH). In 2019, dried blood spot samples were collected for a baseline trachoma serosurvey in three localities (El Seraif, Kotom, and Saraf Omrah) in North Darfur State. None were classified previously as OV- or LF-endemic, although low levels of SCH had been identified in all three. Approximately 30 households from 25 communities in each locality were selected by multistage cluster random sampling. Collections of DBSs were analyzed by multiplex bead assay for antibodies to multiple pathogens. This paper presents data on OV (Ov16), LF (Wb123, Bm14, Bm33), and SCH (soluble egg antigen [SEA], Sm25) antibodies among 8,322 individuals from 2,119 households. The survey-adjusted seroprevalence estimates for Ov16 were <0.3% in all localities. Lymphatic filariasis–antigen seroprevalences were discordant. Seroprevalence estimates ranged from 4.6–6.0% (Wb123), 0.99–1.4% (Bm14), and 29.2–33.3% (Bm33). Schistosomiasis seroprevalence estimates among school-aged children ranged from 2.7–8.0% (SEA) and 10.9–15.6% (Sm25). Ov16 seropositivity was low and supported the localities’ classification as nonendemic. The results suggested LF exposure, but discordance between antigens, challenges defining seropositivity thresholds, and the absence of programmatic guidance based on antibody serology alone for Wuchereria bancrofti indicate a need for remapping surveys to confirm transmission. Schistosomiasis antibody levels were high enough to warrant further mapping to guide treatment decisions. The lack of gold standards limited interpretation of results, particularly for LF, but in resource-challenged areas, integrated serological surveillance offers the possibility of efficient monitoring of exposure to multiple diseases.
Severity of Trachomatous Scarring among Adults in Trachoma-Endemic Amhara Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Bromfield Jaymie A. , Aguwa Ugochi T. , Sata Eshetu , Jensen Kimberly A. , Mihretu Fetene , Callahan E. Kelly , West Sheila K. , Wolle Meraf A. , Nash Scott D.
Published: June 2024

Trachomatous scarring has been shown to progress regardless of active ocular Chlamydia trachomatis infection, indicating that scarring drivers may be unrelated to ongoing transmission. Although scarring prevalence is commonly associated with older age and female sex, less is known about other potential contributors to its development. This study identified and assessed risk factors associated with scarring magnitude in a trachoma-endemic setting, utilizing a five-point photographic scale (S0–S4). During 2017 trachoma surveys of Amhara, Ethiopia, photographers captured left and right conjunctival images of adults (ages 15 years and older) from 10 districts. Subsequently, two graders independently assessed photographs for scarring, with discrepancies adjudicated by an expert grader. Scarring scores for 729 individuals were aggregated from the eye level to the participant level, excluding 17 participants because of poor photograph quality. Among those with scarring, most cases (20.4%) were severe (S4, comprising more than 90% of the tarsal conjunctiva) compared with the prevalence of moderate S3-A/B (11.2%), S2 (8.3%), and mild S1 (19.2%). The youngest group (ages 15–19 years) exhibited all scarring stages. Older participants (60 years and older) experienced a greater burden of severe scarring (S4 prevalence: 32.6%) than their younger (15–19 years) counterparts (6.2%). Multivariate ordinal logistic regression models indicated female sex, increasing age, and district-level trachomatous follicular–inflammation prevalence were significant predictors of scarring severity. Trachomatous scarring and its progression to trichiasis, may prove a barrier to meeting WHO timelines for trachoma elimination and will necessitate ongoing surveillance and interventions after elimination thresholds have been met.
Do Residents Believe that Onchocerciasis Transmission Was Eliminated? Results of A Post-Treatment Surveillance Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Survey in Three Foci of Uganda
Authors: Bernard Lauri , Khainza Annet T. , Byamukama Edson , Katabarwa Moses , Coalson Jenna , Noland Gregory S. , Richards Frank O.
Published: June 2024

In Uganda, 15 of 17 foci have interrupted transmission of onchocerciasis (river blindness) and stopped mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. This 2016 study describes the results of a knowledge, attitude, and practices survey regarding river blindness among participants (N = 1,577) 3–5 years after ivermectin MDA was halted in three foci: Imaramagambo halted in 2012, Kashoya-Kitomi in 2013, and Mt. Elgon in 2011. The study showed high levels of composite knowledge (focus-specific range: 66.8–81.2%) related to river blindness transmission, signs, symptoms, and treatment. However, 38.1% of respondents did not know that blackflies transmitted river blindness. Notably, 72.2% claimed they had not been informed why MDA was stopped, 56.3% did not believe river blindness had been eliminated, and 83.1% wanted ivermectin MDA to resume. During the 3–5 year post-treatment surveillance period, only 27.7% (438 of 1,577) reported being informed of what to do once treatments stopped, with the most knowledgeable hailing from the Mt. Elgon focus (47.9%). This study reinforces the need for programs to intensify health education and information dissemination when MDA is stopped. Programs must remind residents that although biting insects may persist, they no longer transmit river blindness. Incorporating messages about the elimination of river blindness into community health education campaigns can help improve the community’s perceptions related to the disease’s absence and the ending of a long-standing MDA intervention.
COĞRAFYANIN FUTBOL İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: Gökmen Özgür
Published: June 2024

Futbol, belirli sınır ve ölçütlere sahip bir coğrafi mekan üzerinde, kendine özgü kuralları olan, yirmi iki futbolcuyla iki takım şeklinde oynanan ve hakemler tarafından yönetilen bir spordur. Bir coğrafi mekân üzerindeki arazide oynanan futbol coğrafyanın çeşitli alt bilim dallarıyla doğrudan etkileşim halindedir. Bu araştırmada doğal ortam ile insanın etkileşiminden ortaya çıkan ve spor dallarından biri futbolun coğrafya’nın alt bilim dalları ile ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmada doküman analizinden yararlanılmış ve veri toplama aracı olarak gözlem tercih edilmiştir. Gözlemin veri aracı olarak seçilmesinin nedeni araştırmacının coğrafyacı kimliğinin yanı sıra taraftar-futbolcu kimliğinin de bulunması oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada coğrafi bilimlerin içinde yer alan ana bilim dalları ve bunlara bağlı alt dalları ile örnekler ilişkilendirilerek sistematik olarak örneklerin hangi bilim dalı altında yer aldıkları açıklanmıştır. Araştırmada yabancı literatüre göre coğrafyacıların spor coğrafyası bağlamında yaptığı araştırmaların yetersiz kaldığı ve geniş kapsamı bulunan coğrafi bilimlerin araştırma yöntem ve teknikleri kullanılarak futbol üzerine çalışmaların arttırılması gerekliliğinin önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Dalam Nama Yesus
Authors: Sibarani Yosua
Published: June 2024

Kekristenan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari doa karena Allah merindukan hubungan dengan umat-Nya melalui doa. Tuhan Yesus sendiri juga mengajarkan murid-Nya untuk berdoa dalam nama-Nya. Masih terdapat kesalahpahaman tentang berdoa dalam nama Yesus bagi orang Kristen. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna teologis ungkapan berdoa di dalam nama Tuhan Yesus sehingga penyampaiannya dalam doa bukanlah menjadi kalimat ritual hampa makna. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan historikal-gramatikal, penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan beberapa pemikiran teologis bahwa berdoa dalam nama Tuhan Yesus merupakan panggilan Allah bagi orang percaya untuk berdoa dengan otoritas Tuhan Yesus, sesuai karakter Yesus, sesuai kehendak Allah, dan untuk memuliakan Allah. Sebagai kesimpulan, berdoa dalam nama Yesus bukanlah mantra karena berdoa bukan berbicara tentang kata, tetapi makna
Native Forbs Grown Under Green Roof Conditions Have Altered Biomass Allocation Strategies and Can be Supported by Commercially-Available Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi
Authors:   Elmhurst University, Durr Norbaya Jameela , Ksiazek-Mikenas Kelly ,   Elmhurst University
Published: June 2024

Nature-based solutions like green roofs can help sequester carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thereby alleviating some of the negative consequences of global warming. Because plants on extensive green roofs typically have short stature and lower biomass than individuals growing on the ground, they are often overlooked in calculations of urban carbon sequestration. However, plants grown on environmentally stressful green roofs may be using alternative physiological strategies, allocating more resources like carbon to below-ground structures than they would be if grown in similar ground-level conditions. Furthermore, overall forb growth and biomass accumulation could be enhanced if plants are grown in the presence of symbiotic fungi that helps obtain water and nutrients. In this experiment, we grew ten native prairie forbs in simulated green roof and ground-level environments to test the hypotheses that plants on green roofs allocate more biomass to below-ground structures in order to overcome stressful environmental conditions and are aided by symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). We found that commercially available AMF provided significant benefits to some plant species and that plants grown in green roof conditions did in fact allocate more resources below ground compared to their ground-level counterparts. Our results suggest that the ability of green roofs to play a part in sequestering atmospheric carbon via biomass allocation is being largely overlooked and that this contribution to an important ecosystem service should be considered when advocating for increased green roof construction globally.
Strategic Analysis of H&M: Navigating Global Fashion Leadership through Innovation, Market Segmentation, and Sustainable Practices
Authors: Ms. Shalini K C  , Dr R Sudha
Published: June 2024

This study explores the strategic development of the multinational fashion company H&M, following its rise from a small shop to a major force in the market. While the external environment assessment closely examines H&M's response to macro and micro environmental issues across 71 nations, the internal analysis underlines the company's dedication to innovation, varied product offerings, and strategic alliances. A thorough SWOT analysis identifies H&M's advantages in terms of worldwide expansion and environmentally responsible operations, as well as its disadvantages with regard to ethical issues. Prospects for the firm include expanding its market share in Asia and Africa and leveraging the expanding e-commerce market. On the other hand, risks include the fierce competition for brand awareness and issues related to sustainability. The research then turns its attention to H&M's target audiences, using age-based targeting to appeal to the fashion-conscious 18–35-year-olds and demographic segmentation to target the middle class and working class. The product line includes accessories, cosmetics, and clothing for men, women, and kids. The strategic study uses a well-designed retail strategy and marketing mix to highlight H&M's stance as a supplier of premium, reasonably priced apparel. The research culminates by highlighting H&M's prominence in the fast fashion industry and its dedication to sustainability, capturing the brand's history via a prism of creativity, market division, and morality.
AXIAL CRUSHING ANALYSIS OF CIRCULAR TUBES WITH DIFFERENT MATERIALS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: P. Meenatchisundaram  , Zakir Hussain M S  , C. Muthusamy  , K. Vinayagar
Published: June 2024

On roads throughout the world, there have been major accidents. The car structures collided as a result of the accident, seriously injuring people. A vehicle bumper design with greatest absorption energy is necessary to prevent the issue. Galvanized iron and stainless steel materials are utilized to develop and fabricate circular tubes in this work, which uses a variety of materials and manufacturing techniques to meet specified design specifications. The tubes had a variety of cross sections, including conical and circular taper. These materials are tested using electronic universal testing equipment under continual axial loading. The use of FEA software and explicit dynamics to provide the necessary results under dynamic loading conditions led to the introduction of a finite element model for experimental analysis of test results. Ultimately, the test results and FEA results were compared for the optimal crashworthiness values.
a Review Of Certain Medical Plants With Antioxidant Qualities And In Vitro Approaches For Measuring Antioxidant Activity
Authors: M. Joshi  , K.S. Dahiya
Published: June 2024

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are a type of extremely reactive molecule that results from oxygen metabolism. ROS, which include superoxide radicals, hydroxyl radicals, and hydrogen peroxide molecules, are frequently produced as byproducts of biological reactions or as a result of external causes. There is substantial evidence that ROS play a role in the development of degenerative illnesses. Evidence suggests that chemicals, particularly those derived from natural sources, can provide free radical protection. This has piqued the curiosity of researchers in natural antioxidants. Screening medicinal plants for antioxidant capacity is required. As a result, an attempt was undertaken to analyze various in vitro methods for assessing antioxidant activities of natural compounds derived from medicinal plants. All of the models are detailed, as well as the various estimation criteria. Finally, a great number of plants with antioxidant activity in vitro are described, although in vivo research is sparse.
HEART DISEASE PREDICTION USING BIO INSPIRED ALGORITHMS
Authors: Pavithra M.P  , P.Maneesha
Published: June 2024

Health diseases are increasing day by day due to life style and hereditary. In this aspect, heart disease is the most important cause of demise in the human kind over past few years. The objective of this paper is to predict the Heart Disease by applying Artificial Neural Network using swarm Intelligence algorithm. Swarm intelligence (SI) is relatively new interdisciplinary field of research. The Swarm-based algorithms have recently emerged as a family of nature-inspired, population-based algorithms that are capable of producing low cost, fast, and robust solutions to several complex problems. There are so many swarm intelligence algorithms for optimization like Group Search Optimization (GSO), Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) etc. This paper proposes Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is the most population Intelligence Algorithm and has good performance on optimization. This paper aims to predict the heart disease using Feed forward of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to classifying patient as diseased and non-diseased. We have evaluated our new classification approach via the well known data sets .
A Story of Russia-Ukraine War and its effects on Indian Economy
Authors: Tanmay Sarker
Published: June 2024

The repercussions of Russia-Ukraine war are threatening the global economy, shaking financial markets and making life more perilous for everyone across the world. Despite India’s limited direct exposure, the combination of supply disruptions and ongoing terms of trade stock will likely weigh on growth, result in a sharper rise in inflation and (lead to) a wider current account deficit and a fallen rupee said Sonal Verma chief economist at Nomura Holdings in a report. As supply disruptions mounted following sanctions on Russian Banks, oil prices surged. The Global economy was straining under a range of burdens, surging inflation, tangled supply chains and tumbling stock prices.
Cloud based tracking system for smart cities transport systems
Authors: Arockia Jaya J  , Mahalakshmi K
Published: June 2024

The advancement of satellite communication technology has made it simple to locate vehicles. The common man now uses this technology in his daily life thanks to vehicle tracking systems. These days, GPS-equipped fleets, police cars and ambulances are common sights on the roads of developed nations. The location and status of the vehicle can only be tracked using the available technology. The use of cloud computing and centralised web services has not produced such a tracking system. The proposed technology is based on cloud computing infrastructure, GSM, and GPS technology. Specialised embedded devices, GPS, and GSM-capable devices are all installed in the vehicles. A GSM-capable device is used to send this stimulus data to the cloud server. The GPS system used to track the locations of the vehicles A centralised server that is kept in the cloud houses all of the data. Each owner of a registered vehicle can use a web portal to access the cloud. The user can access all the real-time data from the web portal. The suggested system might enable a tracking system to be stable, balanced, resource-efficient and usable.
A Case Study of the Socio-Economic Situation of Power Loom Workers with reference Malegaon City of Maharashtra
Authors: Miss Shaziya Nausheen Jaleel Ahmed  , Dr. Bachhav Nandkishor Bhagchand  , Dr. Uttam P. Suryawanshi
Published: June 2024

The power loom sector has a significant positive impact on India's economy. The workers who have been having problems for the past few years are mostly responsible for the power loom industry's success, but it also provides work for many of the people engaged in India's textile industry. As a result, their social and economic situation is getting worse. Examining the workers' current socioeconomic situation and outlining the reasons behind the textile industry in Malegaon are the main objectives of this article. Field surveys served as the investigation's methodology. There are 250 workers in total. The social and economic conditions of the labour are horrifying, according to studies. The power loom sector is extremely important to the Indian economy. Additionally, it supports the textile sector by adding jobs. Economic necessity is the main factor influencing the social and economic situation. To enhance the working conditions, it is urgently necessary to expand both government involvement and power union authorization.
Key phrase extraction from patient’s chief complaints
Authors: Bhanudas Suresh Panchbhai  , Dr.Varsha Makarand Pathak
Published: June 2024

Over the past ten years, there have been notable advancements in natural language processing (NLP) systems. The goal of the study is to extract relevant key phrases from the Marathi patient major complaints. Our data came from a single, non-profit private hospital located in a remote part of North Maharashtra Region, India. From the hospital's information around 5000 patient visits occurred between 2021 and 2022.A total of 54000 text-free chief complaints were gathered as a result of the initiatives. This paper summarizes a study that focuses on pre-processing strategies that were established in an efficient way to extract pertinent keywords from phrases in accordance with the patients' primary concerns. The methods and findings from this experiment are presented in this paper.
Activation of biomass precursors and chemical preparation of hierarchical porous carbons for supercapacitor applications
Authors: Thontadharyadeekshith M  , Niharika M P  , Inchara M  , Senthil K
Published: June 2024

Growing population in the world demands more accumulation of energy. Among the storage devices, capacitors have triggered enormous interest due to its excellent electrochemical characteristics. Activated carbon electrodes from Africana Duranta, Tectona Grandis, and Terminalia Catappa carbon waste, have attracted high interest because of high specific surface area and an abundant pore volume with rational micro/meso pores. The carbon black samples were prepared by a simple green synthesis with KOH treatment followed by pyrolysis method. XRD confirmed the amorphous carbon black allotrope of the carbon black respectively. The carbon obtained from the leaf, Africana Duranta showed high surface area in the range of 9.08 m²/g - 28.592 m²/g with pore radius in the range of 16.768 Å – 877.4509 Å, which was found from BJH and BET analysis respectively. Then the specific capacitance values were calculated from the CV curves using electrochemical analyzer. The highest specific capacitance value of
83.58 Fg-1 was found for Africana Duranta, which was mainly due to high surface area compared to other two leaves.
Evaluation and Experimental Investigation on A356.1 Aluminum Composite Reinforced with Zirconium Oxide Nano Metal Matrix Composites through Stir Casting technique
Authors: Chethana G C  , Dr. Manjunath S H  , Dr. Girisha K B  , Dr. B K Narendra
Published: June 2024

Because of their durability, aluminum composites are employed in self-propelled industries. Despite their superior malleability and formability, high electrical and thermal conductivity, and low densities, aluminum alloys have several drawbacks when used in engineering appliances due to their strength and mechanical behavior. The preparation of nanoparticles by means of the combustion mixture method is presented in this paper. ZrO2 nanoparticles are added to A356.1 aluminum alloy by stir casting at weight percentage ratios of 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0% while the mixture is continuously stirred at 100 rpm. PXRD was used to characterize the produced nanoparticles, revealing their elemental compositions. Results from hardness testing with a Brinell hardness apparatus and tensile testing with a tensometer showed that the mechanical characterization of Nano Metal Matrix Composites (NMMCs) with 4.0 weight percentage is superior.
A Comparative Stability Analysis of Inverted Pendulum using MIT Rule, Fractional-Order MIT Rule and Modified MIT Rule-based MRAC
Authors: Dhananjay Gupta  , Awadhesh Kumar  , Vinod Kumar Giri
Published: June 2024

In control engineering, Inverted Pendulum Systems (IPS) stability analysis is crucial. In this paper, a normal MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) rule, fractional-order MIT (FOMIT) rule and modified MIT rule-based Model Reference Adaptive controller (MRAC) have been designed to stabilize IPS. The nature of the performance of IPS has also been analyzed to track a stable reference model. After implementation of all the three mentioned methods, it has been found that MRAC using the standard MIT rule is unable to control IPS and FOMIT rule-based MRAC method necessitates higher values of adaptation-gains to achieve the desired response, while modified MIT rule-based MRAC shows the desired response at reduced adaptation gain value. The performance analysis has been carried out by comparing the results obtained for all the three mentioned rules with the variations in the adaptation gain, rise time, settling time and peak overshoot on MATLAB/Simulink platform. The obtained results present encouraging outcomes.
Survey Of AI Based Stock Market Prediction
Authors: Nitin Naik  , Dr. Sapana Rathod
Published: June 2024

The main aim of this study is to investigate and assess data to derive relevant findings. Substantial effort is invested in the background to collect data through techniques that guide us toward the specific data needed to address the core research question. This chapter explores various options for data analysis techniques available for our data and identifies the most suitable technique for analysing the data. The research delves into the analysis of stock market forecasting in India through AI application technology. We critically evaluate the effectiveness, challenges, and future directions of AI in forecasting stock prices and market movements, aiming to provide insights and guidance for researchers, practitioners, and investors.
Design of Enhance Co-operative Balanced Route Protocol (CBRP) in WSNs
Authors: Hanumanthappa S.N  , Dr. Girish V. Attimarad
Published: June 2024

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are instrumental in various applications, including environmental monitoring, healthcare, and smart infrastructure. However, ensuring efficient and reliable data transmission in WSNs remains a challenge due to the dynamic nature of the network topology and limited resources of sensor nodes. This paper proposes an enhanced Cooperative Balanced Route Protocol (CBRP) for WSNs to improve routing efficiency and energy consumption. The proposed protocol introduces a cooperative approach where sensor nodes collaborate to relay data packets, balancing energy consumption and prolonging network lifetime. Simulation results demonstrate that the enhanced CBRP outperforms existing protocols in terms of network throughput, end-to-end delay, and energy efficiency, making it a promising solution for WSN applications.
Unveiling the Invisible Threat: A Review of Heavy Metal Exposure and its Devastating Health Consequences
Authors: Deepak Soni  , Avinash Dass  , Narender Yadav  , Pranati Gupta
Published: June 2024

The widespread of heavy metals in air, soil, and water is a grave concern that poses a significant global threat. The distribution of contaminants such as mercury, lead, and cadmium are widespread and are associated with serious health risks such as cancer, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, and Alzheimer's disease. Exposure to these heavy metals is known to cause numerous adverse health and environmental consequences, including toxicity from mercury and arsenic, neurological impairments caused by lead, and acute and chronic effects on various ecosystems, including birds, fish, and other species.
This comprehensive review aims to highlight potential routes of exposure to the three most common heavy metal pollutants - mercury, cadmium, and lead - focusing on their uptake through drinking water, ambient air, and dietary sources. The review will delve into the mechanisms by which these metals enter the body and the various health implications associated with their exposure. Understanding how these metals enter the body and the negative effects they cause, emphasizes the need for effective mitigation strategies and stricter regulations to protect human health and safeguard the environment.
Game-pedagogical technologies in learning a foreign language in secondary vocational education
Authors: Tagintseva T. E.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the topical issues of teaching English in the vocational school. The author analyzes the use of gaming technologies in the educational process, which help to improve the quality of foreign language classes, contribute to the creation of a favorable, comfortable environment in the classroom. The use of gaming technologies provides good feedback, the level of activity of students significantly increases in the lesson, develops the abilities of strong students, takes into account the different level of training of students. Game pedagogics is a method of development, education and upbringing of children, adolescents and adults in a playful way, an opportunity to safely practice new emotions, roles and actions. She creates a developing environment, hones personal qualities. Students acquire new skills, get the opportunity to overcome their own obstacles and fears. Pedagogical game technologies unite the team with the help of classes presented in the form of games, heated discussions, improvisations. The main technologies described in the article are: technology of gratitude, greetings and farewells, goal setting, technology of emotions and reflection, investment. With the help of such technologies, a teacher can successfully complete one of the tasks set — to increase the very motivation to learn a foreign language. The work is intended for teachers interested in improving the quality of teaching English.
Digital twins and their economically effective using in the logistics field
Authors: Mayorov A. V. , Egorova N. Yu.
Published: June 2024

The characteristics of digital twin technology are given and its use in the field of logistics operations is described. The digitalization of business processes and current concepts of Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0, the possibility of using simulation models in the context of improving the technological base of information systems are considered.

The need for digitalization in modern Industry 4.0 and Logistics 4.0 is indicated, since currently the most effective way to improve production, speed of transportation, and responsiveness of an organization’s business processes is the introduction of digital technologies, one of which is a digital twin. With its help, it becomes possible to create virtual copies of warehouses, conveyors and even cities. The introduction of this technology provides new opportunities for data analysis and risk-free forecasting of scenarios for the behavior of a digital model, and conducting all kinds of stress tests. When integrated with Internet of Things technology, data can be analyzed in real time and compared with other digitized objects. This approach helps improve the efficiency of both the specific problematic element of the supply chain and the entire system as a whole. It is also possible to improve the safety of workers; the model independently learns from its mistakes using machine learning and displays the results of its activities to people.

Digital twins not only show a copy of the required element, but also understand its dynamics, predict behavior, and are also capable of analyzing their own activities.
Creation of low-waste technologies at Russian Railways through the introduction of the Bars pyrolysis plant
Authors: Belevtseva A. N.
Published: June 2024

The volume of industrial and household waste is growing annually, for the storage of which agricultural land is being withdrawn. Waste produced by Russian Railways can cause the destruction of natural ecosystems and lead to the extinction of species.

To reduce the impact on natural ecosystems, Russian Railways financed the construction of the largest waste recycling plant in Russia. The uniqueness of the plant lies in its closed-loop processing system without oxygen access. No harmful substances are released into the atmosphere during the combustion process. This method of waste disposal is intended for the processing and disposal of tires, rubber-containing, polymer-containing waste, oil sludge and waste oils.

Introduction of modern waste recycling technologies (Bars pyrolysis plant) by all divisions of JSC Russian Railways, it will help reduce the negative impact on the environment, will allow you to quickly and efficiently dispose of hazardous waste, as well as be cost-effective by obtaining secondary raw materials that will give the company profit and pay off the cost of installing equipment.
Diálogos entre casos de ensino e saberes docentes: uma abordagem reflexiva
Authors: Mizukami Maria da Graça Nicoletti , Domingues Isa Mara Colombo Scarlati , Oliveira Camila Alberto Vicente de , Barros Tácio Assis
Published: June 2024

Num contexto marcado pelo domínio e influencias do neoliberalismo, a educação pública enfrenta uma série de desafios complexos. Além de contextos políticos contraditórios com a educação, que contribuem para a desvalorização da profissão docente, a pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe mudanças significativas na estrutura escolar. Esses desafios afetam diretamente a formação e o desenvolvimento de saberes dos futuros professores, que desempenham um papel crucial no ensino e são fundamentais para impulsionar mudanças sociais e políticas que atenuem os impactos da instabilidade enfrentada pelo sistema educacional. Os saberes docentes, um tema cada vez mais presente nas pesquisas e discussões sobre a profissionalização docente, são considerados essenciais para a prática educativa. Diante desse cenário, este artigo visa analisar a construção dos saberes docentes na formação inicial de professores no curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Jataí, por meio de uma Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC) que aborda os saberes docentes na mediação de análises de casos de ensino. Os dados foram coletados por meio de observações e questionários durante a realização da PCC. Este estudo qualitativo está dividido em duas seções principais: (i) a relação entre os saberes docentes e os casos de ensino, e (ii) a análise dos dados coletados com os participantes da PCC em formação docente. Como resultado, observou-se que a discussão sobre os saberes docentes e as análises de casos de ensino promovem uma reflexão profunda sobre a prática docente, contribuindo para a construção da identidade docente e fomentando um ensino crítico-reflexivo necessário em tempos desafiadores.
Julgamento de YHWH contra um pastor:
Authors: Furghestti Lima Jane Maria , Belem Doaldo
Published: June 2024

Buscando a compreensão do texto anterior à interpretação que se desenvolveu tanto no judaísmo quanto no cristianismo, este estudo se propõe a uma exegese de Zc 13,7-9 com base no Método Histórico-Crítico: originalmente uma possível imprecação contra um governante cívico maligno vindouro, a passagem foi transmitida em sua forma canônica como uma previsão messiânica de um bom pastor. Nesta perícope, como resultado de tudo o que vivenciou, o povo descobre a sua verdadeira identidade no relacionamento com YHWH, pois ele (o povo) clamará por seu nome e ele lhes responderá como seu povo. Assim em Zc 13,7-9 não há uma restauração de todo o povo de YHWH, somente de um terço deste, que será refinado e testado, e então liberto da destruição. No entanto, mesmo esta porção do povo estaria sujeita ao refinamento pelo fogo, e depois deste ato de purificação a fórmula da aliança seria invocada: “Direi: ele é meu povo”, e “ele dirá: YHWH é meu Deus” (Zc 13,9).
History of Iran
Authors: Bayburdyan Vahan
Published: June 2024

The work is the first attempt to present to the reader in Armenian the complete history of Armenia’s century-old neighbor Iran, starting from ancient times, when the first state formations appeared on the Iranian plateau, and the rich Iranian culture and political life began to develop. In the work, due attention was paid to the coverage of Armenian-Iranian historical relations, from the beginning of the history of the two nations to the present day. The book also devotes a significant place to revealing the rich Iranian culture and its place and role in the treasury of world cultural values and centuries-old achievements of civilization. It is intended for Iranologists, Orientalists, historians, specialists in international relations, professors and students of higher education institutions, as well as a wide range of readers. The seventeenth chapter of the book (Culture of Iran) was written by candidate of historical sciences Ashot Stepanyan.
Immunohistochemical Examination of TNF-α and SAA Expressions in Goats Infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis
Authors: Dörtbudak Muhammet Bahaeddin , Öztürk Merve
Published: June 2024

Paratuberculosis (Johne Disease), caused by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and commonly seen in ruminants, is a contagious disease that causes chronic diarrhea and serious economic losses. In this study, the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokine and acute phase protein expressions in lesional tissues of naturally infected goats with MAP was investigated. For this purpose, paratuberculosis suspected goats complaining of chronic diarrhea and excessive weight loss were examined by ELISA method for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection. After sacrificing 20 animals found to be infected with MAP, tissue samples taken from the intestines and lymph nodes were stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) for histopathological examination and Ziehl-Nelsen (ZN) to show acid-fast mycobacterium. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to examine the expressions of TNF-α as a pro-inflammatory cytokine and SAA as an acute phase protein. Macroscopic examination revealed in serous fat atrophy, mesenteric lymphadenitis, and granulomatous enteritis in the intestines. Histopathological examination revealed atrophy in villi, degeneration of enterocytes, inflammatory cell infiltration consisting mostly of mononuclear leukocytes in the mucosa, and epithelioid macrophage aggregation. Lymphoid hyperplasia and epithelioid histocyst aggregates were found in the mesenterial lymph nodes. In staining with ZN revealed the presence of bright red acid-fast agents in the intestine and mesenteric lymph nodes. In immunohistochemical examination, TNF-α and SAA expressions were observed in all samples. With this study, for the first time, the expressions of TNF-α, a proinflammatory cytokine, and SAA, an acute phase protein, were shown in the lesional tissues of MAP-infected animals, contributing to the immunopathogenesis of the disease.