bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Carbon ion radiotherapy for locally advanced prostate cancer with bladder invasion: A case series report
Authors: Miyasaka Yuhei , Kawamura Hidemasa , Sato Hiro , Kubo Nobuteru , Mizukami Tatsuji , Matsui Hiroshi , Miyazawa Yoshiyuki , Ito Kazuto , Nakano Takashi , Suzuki Kazuhiro , Ohno Tatsuya
Published: July 2020

Background: The optimal management of clinical T4 (cT4) prostate cancer (PC) is still uncertain. At our institution, carbon ion radiotherapy (CIRT) with or without androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) for nonmetastatic PC, including tumors invading the bladder, has been performed since 2010. Since carbon ion beams provide a sharp dose distribution with minimal penumbra and have biological advantages over photon radiotherapy, CIRT may provide a therapeutic benefit for PC with bladder invasion. Hence, we evaluated CIRT for locally advanced PC with bladder invasion in terms of the safety and efficacy.Methods: Between March 2010 and December 2016, a total of 1,337 patients with nonmetastatic PC received CIRT at a total dose of 57.6 Gy (RBE) in 16 fractions over 4 weeks at our institution. Among them, 7 patients who had locally advanced PC with bladder invasion were identified. Long-term ADT was also administered to these patients. Adverse events were graded according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Event (CTCAE) version 5.0.Results: At the conclusion of our study, all the patients with cT4 PC were alive with a median follow-up period of 78 months. Grade 2 acute urinary disorders were observed in only 1 patient. Regarding late toxicities, only 1 patient developed grade 2 hematuria and urinary urgency. There was no grade 3 or worse toxicity. Gastrointestinal toxicity was not observed. As for efficacy, 6 (85.7%) patients had no recurrence or metastasis. One patient had biochemical and local failures 42 and 45 months after CIRT, respectively. However, the recurrent disease has been well controlled by salvage ADT.Conclusions: Seven patients with locally advanced PC invading the bladder were treated with CIRT. There was no severe toxicity, and only 1 patient had clinical relapse, suggesting a positive safety profile for CIRT. Therefore, there is scope for future research among larger cohorts to ascertain the safety and effectiveness of CIRT for PC with bladder invasion.
Pengaruh Pemberian Yoghurt dan Soyghurt terhadap Konsistensi Feses Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik dengan Hemodialisis
Authors: Guntiyastutik Enik , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Nuhrawangsa Adi Magna Patriadi
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Peningkatan kadar urea darah pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK) dapat menyebabkan terjadinya disbiosis mikrobiota usus yang ditandai dengan penurunan bakteri sakarolitik dan peningkatan bakteri proteolitik yang menyebabkan semakin lamanya waktu transit feses dan terjadinya konstipasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian yoghurt dan soyghurt terhadap konsistensi feses pasien PGK dengan hemodialisis. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah randomized control trial. Penelitian menggunakan 3 kelompok yaitu kontrol, intervensi yoghurt dan intervensi soyghurt. Subjek penelitian adalah 34 orang pasien PGK dengan hemodialisis, dengan kriteria inklusi: PGK stage 5, laki laki dan perempuan, usia 40-60 tahun, tidak mendapatkan terapi antibiotika selama minimal 21 hari, dan menjalani hemodialisis 2x/minggu. Data yang diperiksa dari responden adalah konsistensi feses pada awal dan akhir intervensi dengan menggunakan Bristol Tool Scale . Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan Kruskall-Wallis dan Wilcoxon dengan SPSS for Windows. Pemberian yoghurt dan soyghurt selama 30 hari pada pasien PGK dengan hemodialisisÂ  melunakkan konsistensi feses secara bermakna, tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara pemberian yoghurt dan soyghurt terhadap perubahan konsistensi feses. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan pemberian yoghurt atau soyghurt sama-sama memberikan efek terhadap perubahan konsistensi feses pasien PGK dengan hemodialisis.Â Kata kunci: penyakit ginjal kronis, hemodialisis, yoghurt, soyghurtÂ AbstractThe increase of blood urea level in patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) may lead to gut microbiota dysbiosis indicated by saccholytic bacteria reduction and proteolytic bacteria addition, which causes a longer transit time of feces and constipation. This study aimed to analyze the effect of yoghurt and soyghurt administration on the fecal consistency in CKD patients with hemodialysis. This study used Randomized Control Trial design. The study used three groups, namely control, yoghurt intervention, and soyghurt intervention. The research subjects were 31 patients with CKD who underwent hemodialysis at RSUD dr. Saiful Anwar Malang under the following criteria: stage five of CKD, male or female, aged 40-60 years, did not get antibiotic therapy for 21 days, and underwent hemodialysis 2 times/week. Data examined from respondents were the consistency of feces at the beginning and the end of the intervention used Bristol Tool Scale. Data were tabulated and analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis dan Wilcoxon test with SPSS for Windows. Administration of yoghurt and soyghurt for 30 days in CKD patients improved the fecal consistency of CKD patients with hemodialysis to be softer. In conclusion, both yoghurt and soyghurt could give the same effect on the fecal consistency of CKD patients with hemodialysis. Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease, hemodialysis, yoghurt, soyghurt
Pengaruh Pemberian Cookies Galohgor terhadap Tingkat Kecukupan dan Status Gizi Bayi
Authors: Nuraelah Almira , Roosita Katrin , Ekayanti Ikeu
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Air susu ibu (ASI) memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi bayi selama periode 6 bulan pertama kehidupan. Produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui dapat ditingkatkan antara lain dengan konsumsi pangan laktogogum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian cookies Galohgor yang mengandung laktagogum terhadap tingkat kecukupan dan status gizi bayi. Penelitian merupakan studi quasi eksperimental. Subjek penelitian merupakan 20 orang ibu postpartum di Kota Bogor. Subjek yang terpilih dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok kontrol (n=11) yang diberikan 40 g cookies tanpa penambahan galohgor dan kelompok cookies galohgor yang diberikan 40 g cookies yang mengandung galohgor selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat pada kelompok cookies galohgor lebih besar secara signifikan dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (124,9Â±32,6% vs. 90,8Â±31,1%, p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bb/u terdapat hubungan yang signifikan terhadap tingkat kecukupan energi dan karbohidrat (p>0,05). Sementara itu, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bb/u bayi pada kelompok galohgor secara signifikan lebih besar dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (3415,5Â±487,9 g vs. 3190Â±292,8 g, p<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian cookies galohgor berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecukupan energi dan karbohidrat serta peningkatan berat bayi menurut umur.Â Kata kunci: berat badan bayi, lactagogum, galohgor, ibu postpartum, tingkat kecukupan bayiÂ AbstractBreast milk has many benefits and fulfills the nutritional needs of infants in the first six months of life. Breast milk production of nursing mother could be boosted by consuming lactagogue. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Galohgor lactagogue cookies (GC) on nutrients adequacy level and nutritional status of infants. A quasi-experiment design was used in this study. Subjects of this study were 20 postpartum mothers in Bogor, West Java. The subjects were grouped into a control group (n = 11) given 40 g of cookies without galohgor and a galohgor cookies group given 40 g cookies containing galohgor for 14 days. The result showed that carbohydrate adequacy level of the galohgor cookies group was significantly higher than that in the control group (124.9 Â± 32.6% vs 90.8 Â± 31.1%, p<0.05). The results showed that weight-for-age was significantly associated with energy and carbohydrate adequacy levels of infants. The results showed that infant weight-for-age in the galohgor cookies group was significantly higher compared to that in the control group (3415.5 Â± 487.9 g vs 3190 Â± 292.8 g, p<0.05). These results suggested that galohgor cookies has a beneficial effect on energy intake and carbohydrate sufficiency and improve the weight-for-age of the infant. Keywords: nutrient adequacy, lactagogue, galohgor, postpartum mothers, weight for age
Individual Lordotic Cages Implantation and Radiographic Evaluation of Segmental and Lumbar Lordosis Correction for Patients with Adult Degenerative Scoliosis
Authors: Denisov A. A. , Ptashnikov D. A. , Mikhaylov D. A. , Masevnin S. V. , Smekalenkov O. A. , Zaborovskii N. S.
Published: July 2020

Relevance. The development of minimally invasive surgery has led to the development of new methods for surgical treatment of the spine. Conventional surgical technique, such as vertebrotomy is accompanied by a several number of disadvantages (high blood loss, prolonged hospital stay, long intraoperative time, postoperative neurological deficit). An alternative to improve sagittal balance in the spine is to use custom-made hyperlordotic cages, which can also be used for indirect decompression of neural structures. The objective is to compare the degree of segmental and total lumbar lordosis using hyperlordotic cages through ALIF and TLIF with posterior instrumentation.Materials and Methods. A single-center retrospective cohort study using 96 patients treated from 2018 to 2019 about degenerative spinal deformities. Comparison of two groups: group 1 (A) consisted of 30 patients who were held anterior spinal fusion with individual lordotic cages from minimally invasive anterior approach (MISS ALIF) without posterior fixation. Group 2 (B) consisted of 33 patients whom were performed spinal fusion from the posterior approach (TLIF) with Smith-Peterson Osteotomy (SPO) and transpedicular fixation. Measuring segmental and lumbar lordosis, teleradiographs were used in a standing position. For an accurate assessment, the non-commercial available Surgimap software, © Nemaris, was used.Results. Segmental lordosis were superior to preoperative ones. In the intergroup comparison, the ALIF group showed an excellent increase in the enlarged lordosis segment (L3-L4 in 8 degrees; p = 0.0005, L4-L5 in 7 degrees; p = 0.0002, L5-S1 in 7 degrees; p = 0.0001). When conducting an intergroup comparison of total lumbar lordosis in the preoperative period, there was a statistically significant difference between them (p = 0.0043). At the same time, a greater degree of correction of lordosis is shown in ALIF compared to TLIF group (29,1 in comparison with 22,5; p = 0.00005).Conclusion. The results of this study confirm that the using of custom-made lordotic cages can significantly increase segmental and total lumbar lordosis for patients with degenerative scoliosis in adults.
Treatment of Pelvic Ring Injury with 3D Printed Patient-Specific Implant: Case Report
Authors: Solod E. I. , Lazarev A. F. , Petrovskiy R. A. , Abdulkhabirov M. A. , Alsmadi Y. M.
Published: July 2020

Rationale. The development of 3D printing technology allows the manufacture of individual implants to treat the patients with diseases and consequences of musculoskeletal system injuries. However, the use of additive technologies in the patients with multiple trauma in the acute period is limited. The purpose of study was to demonstrate the possibility of using individual implants for the definitive fixation of the anterior pelvic ring in a patient with multiple trauma.Patient concerns. A 22-year-old patient was admitted after an injury as a result of a fall from the 5th floor. The treatment was carried out in accordance with the ATLS protocol. Diagnosis: multiple trauma; closed chest, pelvis and limbs injuries; fracture of the left 2nd to 5th ribs; pelvic bones fracture AO/ OTA: 61-C1.3a; fracture of both bones of the left lower leg AO/OTA: 42-B3b; 2nd degree shock.Interventions. An emergency external fixation of the pelvis and lower leg bones was performed. An individual implant for pubic bone fixation was made using 3D printing. On the 8th day, the definitive fixation of the pelvic and left lower leg bones was performed. The patient is activated on the 1st day after the surgery.Outcomes. The early postoperative period was uneventful. The functional result on the Majeed scale in 6 months by remote filling out the questionnaire was 84 points. Lessons. The custom-made implants make it possible the successful fixation of the anterior pelvic ring. The use of 3D printing technologies for the osteosynthesis of pelvic fractures is promising, although requires further study.
Association between feeding patterns and nutritional status of the under five children (6-59 months) in Mtwara Rural District, Tanzania
Authors: Nicodemas D. , Fweja L. W.T. , Magoha S. H.
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to determine the association between feeding pattern and nutritional status of the under-five children in Mtwara rural district. Nutritional assessment information was collected using three survey tools: food frequency survey, 24 hours diet survey and anthropometric assessment survey. Anthropometric measures of weight and height were used to assess the nutritional status and WHO Anthro Plus was used to compute the anthropometric data to obtain Height for Age Z-score, Weight for Age Z-score and Weight for Height Z-score. The questionnaire was administered to mothers / caregivers of 329 children aged 6 -59 months.  The children’s feeding patterns were determined using the 24-hour dietary recall.  Dietary diversity score was computed to understand the quality of the diet consumed by the children. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0 using descriptive statistics. Chi-square was used to determine the association between nutrition status and the independent variables including gender. The findings indicated 41% stunting rate, 18.8% underweight and 7.3% wasting implying poor nutrition. The cassava feeding frequencies varied among households and between and within the two children age groups, (6 – 10 months) and (11-59 months). Overall 87.23% of children (6-59 months) had a feeding frequency of 2 days, 3 days or 6 days in a week. The dietary diversity indicated an average IDDS of 2.5 implying poor diversity of consumed food groups which was similarly far below the target IDDS of 5 established for this study. The results however indicated no significant association (p ≥ 0.05) between cassava consumption pattern and prevalence of stunting, wasting and underweight and also between gender and nutrition status. The high prevalence rate of malnutrition could thus be attributed to a synergistic effect of several factors.
Effect of liquid feeding at different water-to-feed ratios on the morphological adaptations in the gastrointestinal tract of growing pigs
Authors: Hurst David , Juniper Darren Thomas , Clark Lynne , Brown Jennie Litten- , Corson Anne , Lean Ian
Published: July 2020

The study examined the morphology of the gastro-intestinal tract (GI) of growing pigs offered dry feed or liquid feed with differing water-to-feed ratios.  Twenty male pigs were randomly allocated to one of four treatment groups; treatments included a standard dry pelleted diet (D) or the same diet soaked in water at a feed-to-water ratio of 1:1.5 (T1:1.5), 1:3 (T1:3) or 1:3 with the addition of lactic acid to adjust the feed to pH 4 (T1:3[4]).  Animals were humanely slaughtered after 6 weeks to enable sampling and histological examination (light, scanning electron (LSEM) and binocular dissection microscope) of the GI tract. Samples were taken at the 2% position (duodenum), the 20% position and 50 % position (jejunum) along the small intestines (SI).  Liquid-fed pigs were heavier (P < 0.05) and exhibited improved feed conversion ratios (FCR) when compared to D animals. These differences in live weight were attributed to alterations in the weight and volume of the stomach and SI, which were also heavier and larger in liquid-fed pigs (P < 0.05).  However, these differences were no longer apparent when intestinal weights and stomach volumes were adjusted for animal live weight. Differences in villus type between the treatments were noted throughout, particularly in the duodenum and proximal jejunum sections. Mean villus height was taller in all liquid-fed animals when compared to D pigs (P<0.05); this was particularly apparent in T1:1.5 and T1:3[4] pigs. There were no differences in crypt depths between treatment groups at the 2% and 20 % positions, but at the 50 % position the T1:1.5 group crypts were deeper (P < 0.05) than those in the D and T1:3 pigs. It is concluded that liquid feeding alters the morphology of the GI tract, which may in part, explain the differences in growth performance observed between liquid and D fed pigs.  The inclusion of organic acid in the diets of T1:3[4] pigs appeared to exert an effect on villus height and crypt depth when compared to those pigs receiving the T1:3 diet
THE ENGLISH SCANNING SKILL OF BILINGUAL AND MONOLINGUAL TOURISM STUDENTS IN DENPASAR TOURISM ACADEMY
Authors: Risadi Md. Yudyantara , Astawa I Gede , Winia I Made , Laba I Nengah
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at figuring out the access of Indonesian students to English and figuring out the difference of scanning skill possessed by bilingual students and monolingual students. The subject of this study was 31 2nd semester students from Denpasar Tourism Academy, Bali. The data was collected through a questionnaire and a provided test. The result of the questionnaire shows that students have more access to English through films, listening to English songs, computer games and their mobile phone when they are chatting. From the questionnaire is also found that 42% of the students were monolingual -they use Bahasa only at school and at home- and 58% of the students were bilingual –they use Bahasa and local language-. The result of the test shows that students who are monolingual in that school outperform the bilingual with the average score is 78.00, meanwhile the bilingual students have the average score with score 64.00. It implies that the monolingual students can answer easily the questions given by the teacher than the bilingual students because the use of Bahasa Indonesia only helps them to understand the instruction
DEVELOPING ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS: Barriers faced by the Bangladeshi EFL learners
Authors: Mridha Md. Mohsin , Md. Muniruzzaman Sheikh
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at investigating the prevailing barriers for developing English speaking skills faced by the undergraduate level students in Bangladesh. The attempt was to locate the importance of speaking proficiency in English as one of the basic skills of a language in this “English” era. In this global age, the use of English has been inevitable, and it is used in different phases of our life. But Bangladeshi EFL learners often fail to attain proper speaking proficiency for some reason. This nature of the study was quantitative, and the data collection tool was questionnaire. This paper is presenting the problems and plausible recommendations in order to develop speaking. The reasons behind the incompetency in speaking skills are many and some of which are the influence of mother tongue, lack of vocabulary, lack of practice, unfavorable environment, teachers’ non-cooperation, shyness, fear, and language ‘fossilization.’
OPEN SELECTION MANAGEMENT IN REALIZING ASN WITH INTEGRITY AND EXCELLENCE IN THE MINISTRY OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM AND BUREAUCRACY REFORM
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT : Based on the mandate of the ASN Law number 5 of 2014, one of the policies for filling up the ASN High Leadership Position is through open selection. Open selection aims to obtain state civil apparatus who have the competence and qualification of integrity and excellence. This study aims to determine and analyze the management of open selection in realizing ASN with integrity and excellence in the Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected triangulation that combines interviews, documentation and observation by study subjects consisted of: The selection committee, participant selection, KASN and employees at the Ministry of PANRB. In this research, the analysis of the management of open selection ASN was conducted with the aspects studied were planning, organizing, actuating and contolling. The results showed that the management of ASN’s open selection in realizing ASN with integrity and excellence in Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform already performing quite well in the aspects of organizing and contolling, but tin he aspects of planning and actuating, the Ministry PANRB still encountered obstacles. Therefore, the Ministry PANRB needs to create technical competency standards and conduct public information disclosure in every announcement of the results of the ASN open selection test.  Keywords: Open Selection, Management, ASN with integrity and excellence
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP DESA BERBASIS WEB (PILOT PROJECT PADA KECAMATAN KOTA SIGLI)
Authors: Mukrim Mukrim , Evayani Evayani
Published: July 2020

Fixed  assets  are  one  important  element in  financial  statements.  Handling  of fixed  assets  that  are  not appropriate or not in accordance with PSAP 07 will have an effect on financial reporting. Improper handling of fixed assets due to still practicing a manual system, which allows for various problems in financial reporting. This study aims to design an information system for recording fixed assets to assist village officials in recording assets and for reporting fixed assets. The system designed in this research is Web-based, using PHP as a programming language. This study uses a case study method, data collection techniques in research conducted interviews, observations, and literature studies conducted directly with the village apparatus. This research resulted in an application system that facilitates future village apparatuses
Karakteristik Individu pada Band Indie di Yogyakarta
Authors: Nur Saftiaji A. Ferdi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPermasalahan retensi nyatanya tidak hanya ada pada organisasi umum, namun juga ada di dalam organisasi kesenian, dalam hal ini adalah band (kelompok musik). Dalam modelnya retensi dipengaruhi oleh niat untuk tinggal. Niat untuk tinggal sendiri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel, salah satunya adalah karakteristik individu. Karakteristik individu inilah yang dijelaskan melalui penelitian yang sudah dilakukan oleh penulis dengan topik retensi pada band indie di Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan data yang diambil ada data observasi serta wawancara, yang diambil ketika menyebar kuesioner. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakteristik individu seorang anggota band dapat meningkatkan niat untuk bertahan pada sebuah band. ABSTRACT The problem of retention is not only in general organizations but also in arts organizations, in this case, is the band (music group). The model of retention is influenced by the intention to stay. Then the intention to stay is influenced by several variables, one of which is individual characteristics. These individual characteristics are explained through research conducted by the author on the topic of retention in indie bands at Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is a descriptive research method with the data taken on observational data and interviews when distributing questionnaires. This research found that individual characteristics of a band member can increase the intention to stay in a band.
Index Informativeness: An Empirical Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: . Heriyanto
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the market's reaction to the announcement of company list change’s at LQ45 Index, Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), and SRI-KEHATI Index. Sample of this research is company stocks that include in or exclude from LQ45 Index, JII, and SRI-KEHATI Index during the period 2009 to 2018. The results showed that in general in the sample group of companies included in the Index, no significant market reaction was found. For the sample group of companies excluded from the Index, significant negative market reactions were found from all the Index. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in market reaction was found, both in the sample group included and in the sample group excluded from the Index. Significant different market reaction were only found in the LQ45 Index and JII.
Struktur Latihan Surya Namaskara Dalam Mencapai Kesehatan Diri
Authors: Muliartini Ni Ketut Pande
Published: July 2020

Asana is different from physical exercise which gives a burden to muscles but is an exercise that pays attention to relaxation and concentration. In this way, the endocrine glands, internal organs and muscles can also be used to perform their functions. Asana has physical and psychological influences that are useful in the recovery of various diseases. The path of āsana sadhana is a step in the eight stages of the Patanjali yoga sutra which is to make our body steady and firm for higher techniques before going to the level of pratyāhara. It turns out that āsanas are not only popular among Hindus, many are favored by other people, this proves that by doing āsana in daily life, the asanas are very beneficial for health life both physical, mental, muscular and social health. Yoga teaches calm in dealing with problems or conflicts that occur between individuals. Yoga is an implementation of ethics in philosophy. Yoga can answer the problem of what causes human happiness. Yoga can be used as an alternative treatment, usually done with breathing exercises, asanas poses and meditation.
Purnama-Tilem: Konsep Rwa Bhinneda Pada Wariga Di Bali
Authors: Bhattacarya Wasudewa
Published: July 2020

The spread of Hinduism from India to Indonesia is the result of acculturation of culture which then brought the concepts of Astronomy-Astrology in Jyotiṣa to Indonesia and Bali. Arriving in Bali, the concept of Astronomy-Astrology is known as Wariga. Wariga’s existence gave rise to holy days in the implementation of Yajña. One of them is the holy day of Purnama-Tilem. The determination of this holy day is based on the appearance of the moon from the earth as a repetitive cycle. If the moon appears perfectly round from the earth, it is called Purnama (Full Moon), whereas if the moon is not visible from the earth it is called Tilem (Dark Moon). This shows that there are two very basic differences in  determining Purnama  and  Tilem.  Dualistic this difference in Hinduism is called Rwa Bhinneda. Rwa Binneda is a polarization of life that speaks of all forms of dualism such as, top down, right left, dark light, and so on. Based on manuscipts in Bali, the existence of Purnama and Tilem shows a dualism in Hindu Theology called Sanghyang Rwa Bhinneda there  are Sanghyang Wulan and Sanghyang Surya at the level of Saguṇa Brahman. The dualism of the difference between Purnama and Tilem also influences Bhuwana Agung and Bhuwana Alit. The difference in the meaning of Purnama and Tilem is not something bad, but through this difference will bring about a balance between God, humans and the universe so that all beings will be able to reach the Moksartham Jagadhita ya ca iti Dharma.
Yoga Dalam Bhagavadgita
Authors: Zulaicha Eli
Published: July 2020

Bhagavad Gita merupakan hakekat segala pengetahuan Veda dan salah satu diantara Upanisad-upanisad yang paling penting dalam kesusastraan Veda. Bhagavad Gita juga menyatakan bahwa yoga merupakan suatu keadaan yang bebas dari penderitaan dan kesedihan. Dalam bhagawad gita & kitab upanisad; jiva  dalam kondisi dosa & keduniawian adalah disebabkan karena hidup terpisah dan terasing dari roh tertinggi untuk menaklukan sifat jahat dalam diri kita dianjurkan untuk melaksanakan yoga. Agar lepas dari penderitaan dan dosa kita harus mencapai  persatuan spiritual persatuan jivatman dengan paratma atman identik dengan kebahagian eternal. Kebahagiaan merupakan cita-cita manusia hidup di dunia, tidak seorangpun bercita-cita menderita. Ada kebahagiaan ragawi/duniawi.  Ada kebahagiaan spiritual/rohani. Ada ingin keduanya (lahir & bathin).
Brahman Tattwa Dalam Kena Upanisad
Authors: Purnomo Rian Afandi
Published: July 2020

Upanisad merupakan susastra kuno yang sangat kaya akan ilmu konsep-konsep ilmu pengetahuan. Upanisad sendiri, adalah bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari Weda yang menjadi sumber pengetahuan Agama Hindu. Artikel ini secara khusus akan mengulas tentang Brahma Tattwa dalam Kitab Kena Upanisad. Kena Upanisad sendiri merupakan bagian dari Kitab Sama Weda, yang didalamnya membicarakan ilmu pengetahuan tentang Brahman dan Atman. Data artikel ini bersumber dari hasil kajian kepustakaan terhadak Kitab Kena Upanisad. Berdasarkan hasil studi kepustakaan menunjukan bahwa isi pokok Brahma Tattwa dalam Kena Upanisad ini menjelaskan tentang Brahman yang maha tinggi, Brahman tidak dapat dicapai oleh sembarang orang, Brahman bersifat mesiterius, dan kesadaran terhadap Brahman adalah kesadaran yang mengacu pada diri sendiri. Pada dasarnya ajaran Brahma Tattwa dalam Kena Upanisad ialah tentang pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang Brahman yang kemudian disebut dengan Jnana. Pengetahuan itu sendiri dalam Kena Upansida terbagi menjadi dua yaitu paravidya dan aparavidya. Dalam Kena Upanisad pengetahuan hanya dapat diperoleh melalui panca indera yang kemudian diolah oleh manas dan pada akhirnya menjadi buddhi atau kecerdasan. Meskipun demikian isi pokok dari Kena Upanisad ini telah melampaui ilmu konsep-konsep ilmu pengetahuan modern yang menjdefisikan bahwa pengatahuan adalah pengalaman indera dan memiliki batasan-batasan tertentu.
Falsafah Hidup Perempuan Jawa
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: July 2020

Woman are endless material for conversation. Woman, on the one hand are often described as weak, helpless and inferior. On the other hand, (sometimes) woman have the power to subjugate men and that strength is certainly not physical strength, because physically, women are indeed weaker than men. This article is an attempt to outline the life philosophy of Javanese women and is interpreted as an alternative concept for the position of woman today.
Dharma Yudha Karma dalam Kitab Suci Bhagavadgita
Authors: Suadnyana Ida Bagus Putu Eka
Published: July 2020

In the holy book of Bhagawad Gita that is one of Hindu’s holy book that assumed as pancamo weda. In the holy bookk of Bhagawad Gita, there are eighteen chapter which is unity that in each chapter contents holy teaching that should as guidance in human life. One of lesson that written in the holy book is Dharma Yudha Karma that written at chapter II that is Samkhya yoga? At this lesson assumed important explored its existence and how is the form of this lesson. There are some function of lesson of Dharma Yuda Karma that are spiritual function and improvement on life quality through incline of spiritual that have important position in the society. There are some education value that contents inside as follows ethic education value, ritual education value and tattwa education value that taken from Hindu’s doctrine self.
Benang Merah Filsafat India dengan Teologi Hindu Nusantara pada Ajaran Mimamsa dan Yoga Darsana dalam Teks Siwa Dharma
Authors: Gunawan I Gede Arum
Published: July 2020

Hinduism has a complete construction of religious teachings, namely: Tattwa (theology, religious philosophy), Susila (ethics), dan Acara (ritual). These three frameworks are an inseparable unity. One of the religious texts of Hindu Nusantara which shows the interrelation  of these three Hinduism frameworks is Siwa Dharma manuscript. In the Siwa Dharma text, it is discussed about the elaboration of the theological concept of Siwa Sidhanta which is embodied in 
actions as outlined in the concept of Tri Kaya Parisudha in this text. It is also discussed about the concept of Panca Yajña as well as the various spiritual goals which are contained in those yajña.
As a religious text which belongs to the book of Agama in the codification of Vedas, Siwa Dharma text has a very close relationship with the teachings of Darsana as a form of Hindu religious philosophy. This text is capable of showing the close relationship between the teachings of Darsana with the thinking concept of Hindu Nusantara. This text shows how the philosophical foundation of Darsana is translated into actions and deeds of Hindu Nusantara people. This teaching of Hindu Nusantara theology is very much in line with the ideology and practices of the teaching of Darsana especially Mimasa and Yoga Darsana.
Dvaita Vedanta dalam Teks Lontar Bhuwana Mahbah
Authors: Ambarnuari Mery
Published: July 2020

The development and dissemination of Hindu teachings makes the Vedas Holy Library A lot of text passages, one of which is the regional texts written by citing the teachings in the Vedic Sacred Library. The text of Bhuwana Mahbah Lontar is one of them. The text discussing the creation and preservation of the universe contains teachings that correspond to the dualist Dvaita Vedanta, which, among others, created the universe different from its creations but the creation is still in control God as the ultimate reality.
Membongkar Misteri DNA-RNA dalam Perspektif Epistemologi dan Ontologi Monistik - Teologi Atma Tattva
Authors: Wibawa Made Aripta
Published: July 2020

Cell is a smallest unit in life. In Biology theory, bacteria and protozoa are organisme have one only cell. Every one kilogram weight has one trilliun cells, it means who one has 60 kg weight has 60 trilliun cells. A baby who has 3 kg weight has 3 trilliun cells. Every human beings (tree, animal and human) has onle one cell recourcess. Action, thought and imagination activities is one cell acted. The four main component as chemical structure: H, O. N and C. Its means, cell is composesd by many kinds of chemical anorganic. The question is : Is DNA and RNA is so formed that DNA and RNA is formed as the body material component to be life as todays?
Konsep Ketuhanan dalam Filsafat Postmodernisme Perspektif Karen Amstrong
Authors: Marsono Marsono
Published: July 2020

Postmodernism is a critical reflection on the paradigms of modernism an the era of the rise of religious spirituality. This study discusses about the concept of God in philosophy of postmodernism. The existence of God and religion has always incited discourses throughout the history of mankind. The unresolved debates spawning a variety of viewa are distinctive one to another and even contradictory. The discussion uses philosophy of divinity in perspective of Karen Amstrong in order to obtain a through and fundamental understanding of the nature of faith in perspective of Karen Amstrong, author of best selling books, “History of God” and “The Future of God”.
Tata Letak Bangunan Tempat Tinggal Sesuai Teks dan Konteks Menuju Kehidupan yang Bahagia dan Harmonis
Authors: Girinata I Made
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Agama Hindu adalah Moksartham Jagathita ya ca iti dharma, yaitu kesejahteraan dan kebahagiaan yang kekal abadi. Salah satu cara mencapai tujuan itu dapat ditentukan dari tata aturan atau struktur bangunan tempat tinggal yang kita buat. Untuk menciptakan suatu keserasian, keharmonisan dan keselarasan dalam keluarga, hendaknya dalam membangun suatu bangunan selalu mengacu pada konsep Tri Angga, Tri Mandara, dan Tri Hita Karana sebagai dasar dalam menata tata ruang dalam satu keluarga, sesuai dengan konsep Asta Bhumi dan Asta Kosala Kosali.
JENIS DAN FREKUENSI KEJAHATAN DI DAERAH PARIWISATA PULAU NUSA PENIDA (PROVINSI BALI)
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Putra I Made Walesa
Published: July 2020

Nusa Penida is an island which located on southeast of Bali and separated by the Badung Strait. By a variety of tourist pulling magnets to come to Nusa Penida, it also gives effect to the occurrence of crime. The purposes of the research are to develop the science of law, especially in the field of criminal law and to know and study the type and frequency of crime in Nusa Penida Tourism Area so that it can be constructed effective countermeasures formulation. The method used in the achievement of research objectives, methods of approach Juridical Empirical, namely legal research by way of existing facts approach by way of conducting observations and research through in-depth interviews of the object research. The result of the research shows that there are many types of criminal acts in Nusa Penida area, the most often frequency is the persecution of 24 reports, then theft of 12 reports, then another conventional crime based on data obtained from 2014 until 2017, crimes of a conventional type as stipulated in the Criminal Code and there are crimes that are classified as specific criminal acts such as narcotics abuse. Some obstacles are the existence of darknumber by reason; the omission of the community such as perceiving such acts as cock fighting, seeing guests using addictive drugs, there is also not want to take a risk by  reporting an incident, even the police sometimes do not take action or ignore a suspected incident is a crime because it avoids the occurrence of threats to the apparatus itself. Criminalization committed against such crimes as stipulated by the Criminal Code, namely Article 351, 362, 184, 338, 406, 385, 310, 187, 303, 368 and 285. However, there are also crimes threatened with the provisions of the law outside the Criminal Code : Law No. 23 of 2004 on Elimination of Domestic Violence and Law No. 22 of 2009 on Road Traffic and Transportation. There are other obstacles in relation to law enforcement in Nusa Penida crime, which is still unclear authority between Nusa Penida Police Station and Klungkung Police because of the type of crime they handled.
ADOPSI MERUPAKAN CARA PEMBERIAN STATUS HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK LUAR KAWIN DI DESA PAKRAMAN BUKIT TUMPENG KECAMATAN SELEMADEG BARAT KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Putu Mantra I Gede
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bersifat penelitian hukum empiris yang mencoba untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang latarbelakang pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali,  khususnya pengangkatan anak luar kawin. Dalam kepercayaan masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali,  Arti penting seorang anak lahir dalam sebuah keluarga,  dimana seorang anak (putra) akan dapat menyeberangkan orang tuanya dari neraka. Setiap pasangan suami­istri mempunyai naluri untuk mempunyai seorang anak. Akan tetapi tidak semua perkawinan berhasil mengadakan keturunan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dalam masyarakat hukum adat Bali dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengangkat anak, anak yang diangkat diusahakan berasal dari lingkungan keluarga. Disamping itu bisa juga anak yang diangkat berasal dari luar lingkungan keluarga dan anak luar kawin dengan alasan tertentu. Tidak semua pengangkatan anak didasarkan pada latarbelakang, pasangan suami­istri (keluarga) tidak memiliki keturunan, akan tetapi ada beberapa kasus pengangkatan anak dalam masyarakat Hukum Adat Bali khususnya di Desa Pakraman Bukit Tumpeng didasarkan pada alasan untuk menyelamatkan status anak yang lahir di luar perkawinan yang sah, disamping itu karena adanya rasa belas kasihan.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI DESAPAKRAMAN RENON DENPASAR
Authors: Tary Puspa Ida Ayu
Published: July 2020

The purpose of a marriage according to the view of Hinduism is to get suputra children who can save their ancestors from hell, so in a Hindu family it is expected to be born to a son who is suputra namely a virtuous, knowledgeable, and wise child. Thus, planning to build a spiritual and spiritual family can be realized. To realize a prosperous family, each family member has an obligation, among others, to protect his children. Parents must protect their children from all the distress that will happen to them and protect them from the influence of globalization so that children can look at their future well. That is what causes Pakraman Village to make child protection a protection if there is a child who is lawful
IMPLEMENTASI PENGATURAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL ANAK DALAM PEMENUHAN WAJIB BELAJAR 12 TAHUN DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Yuliartini Griadhi Ni Made Ari
Published: July 2020

Pembangunan sumber daya manusia mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi kesuksesan dan kesinambungan Pembangunan Nasional. Oleh karena itu pembangunan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia mutlak harus diperhatikan dan dirancang dengan seksama berdasarkan pemikiran yang matang. Program wajib belajar 12 tahun merupakan kebijakan yang diambil Pemerintah untuk peningkatan kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Indonesia. Perlu kiranya  dipikirkan hal­hal yang dapat menunjang serta masalah ­ masalah apa saja yang akan timbul, mulai dari perencanaan serta payung hukum yang jelas, sosialisasi pada masyarakat, sampai dengan pelaksanaan di lapangan, hal tersebut harus terencana  dengan  sebaik­baiknya.  Penulisan ini  mengkaji  sejauh  mana  regulasi  serta pengimplementasian pengaturan terhadap  hak konstitusional anak dalam pemenuhan wajib belajar 12 tahun di Provinsi Bali pasca diterbitkannya Peraturan Gubernur Bali No. 40 Tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah sosiolegal menggunakan data sekunder yang berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis yaitu teknik deskriptif, evaluasi dan argumentasi serta kemudian mengelaborasi terhadap fakta­fakta yang terjadi.  Peraturan secara Nasional  yang terkait dengan pengaturan dibidang pendidikan diantaranya: Undang­Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Tap MPR No.9 tahun 2007 Tentang Anggaran Dana Pendidikan, Undang­Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2004 Tentang Otonomi Daerah, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 32 Tahun 2007 tentang Pembagian Kewenangan Antara Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah Otonom, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Nasional Pendidikan, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2004 Tentang Rencana Strategic Pembangunan Provinsi, Peraturan Daerah Nomor 1 Tahun 2007 Tentang Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah Provinsi serta Permendiknas No 17 Tahun 2017 tentang Prosedur dan Tata Cara Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Pengimplementasian pengaturan terhadap  hak konstitusional anak dalam pemenuhan wajib belajar 12 tahun di Provinsi Bali pasca diterbitkannya Peraturan Gubernur No. 40 Tahun 2017 sudah terpenuhi. Dimana diterbitkanya Peraturan Gubernur tersebut untuk mengatasi kendala dari pengimplementasian Permendikbud Nomor 17 Tahun 2017. Dengan adanya Pergub tersebut calon siswa yang tercecer dari ketentuan zonasi dalam Permendiknas bisa tercover lagi dengan membuka pendaftaran gelombang kedua. Serta Pergub tersebut telah mengakomodir terpenuhinya hak Konstitusional anak dalam pemenuhan wajib belajar 12 tahun di provinsi Bali dimana diberikan peluang bagi anakanak yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu diterima di sekolah­sekolah negeri menurut ketentuan yang berlaku serta bagi siswa yang berprestasipun diberikan peluang untuk diterima disekolah­sekolah negeri
FUNGSI TIM PENGAWAL, PENGAMAN PEMERINTAHAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (TP4D) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA
Authors: Sitraputra Putu Rizky
Published: July 2020

Duties and Functions of Central Government and Development (TP4D) and Regional Guards, Safeguards Teams (TP4D) based on the objectives of the issuance of the AttorneyGeneral’s Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number: INS-001 / A / JA / 10/2015 namely development acceleration and strategic development programs national through assistance and escort of TP4D Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia. The rise of misuse of village funds by the Village Head after the coming of Law 6 of 2014 concerning Villages due to the large financial management of village funds so that preventive measures are needed to reduce misuse of village funds through mentoring and escorting TP4D Prosecutors of the Republic of Indonesia
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DALAM PEMBUATAN AKTA RUPS YANG DILAKSANAKAN MELALUI MEDIA TELEKONFERENSI
Authors: Widyaswari Ni Made Dyah Nanda
Published: July 2020

Cyber Notary is a concept by using the development of existing technological sophistication, by using the power of notary technology can carry out its duties and authority. With a teleconference if violations occur at the General Meeting of
Shareholders (GMS), such as violations, legalization of electronic deeds, digitizing documents, and other similar matters. That way the existence of Cyber Notary requires that notaries not only be clever in the field of notary but also can master the technology in the application of Cyber Notary. Facilitating the occurrence of long distance transactions between the parties is the concept of Cyber Notary was born. Thus, the background as above is discussed regarding, Using Teleconference for General Meeting of Shareholders. What legal protection measures will be used for the parties who are holding a general meeting of shareholders with the teleconference media.

This study uses normative law and several approaches, namely the legislative approach and the case approach. This study uses the analysis of legal materials using the techniques of description, evaluation and argumentation. This study found results, namely: 1. The implementation of the General Meeting of Shareholders with Cyber Notary in Law No. 40 of 2007 which describes the Limited Liability Company in carrying out a GMS by teleconfession.

In the implementation of the GMS conducted by Cyber Notary in Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies does not explicitly explain the substance of the GMS that can be carried out by teleconference. The making of a
GMS deed carried out by teleconference by a Notary Public is valid as long as it meets the requirements of the GMS implementation. 2. The GMS consists of various parties including the Company Organs and Notaries. Legal protection for notaries is regulated in the provisions of article 66 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the position of notary public (UUJN). Meanwhile, legal protection for the company's organs in connection with the making of the GMS Deed carried out by teleconference if a dispute arises in the future includes two matters, namely through a civil suit and Reporting or giving a complaint to the notary area supervisory assembly.
Komunikasi Simbolik dalam Penggunaan Upakara Yajña pada Ritual Hindu
Authors: Tary Puspa Ida Ayu , Sinta Dewi Ni Putu , Subrahmaniam Saitya Ida Bagus
Published: July 2020

Hindus in carrying out rituals by way of karma and devotional service use ceremonial means called upakara or also called banten. Upakara presented to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa and its manifestations must be based on sincerity which is also adjusted to the level of yajña that can be carried out by Hindus both at the level of Nista, masdya, and the main.

In the process of making and offering upakara there is symbolic communication, namely the symbol of devotion to God / Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa by sparking gratitude to Him. Symbolic communication is communication that uses symbols that have been agreed upon by the community or a certain group. The message will have the same meaning if it is in accordance with the agreement set by a certain community.

Every communication process that is interwoven between individuals with one another means becomes the main element. Whereas language has a very strategic position and the mind becomes a very significant thing in identifying and interpreting a symbol

In the yajña or bebantan upakara there are several principles which are principle, namely the principle of name or designation, it can also be the sound equation in the material of the bull itself. The principle of this name means that the elements of the bull when viewed from the name or sound contain the meaning that is in accordance with the purpose of the upakara.