bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How to create a modern medical center in the current conditions?
Authors: Rumiantsev Pavel O. , Cherkasov Dmitry  A.
Published: December 2022

A modern multidisciplinary clinic is not only a medical facility, but also an engineering and often biotechnical facility. The technological complexity of the object depends on the planned (bio) medical profiles and functionality, the need for scalability and upgradability, as well as many other factors.
When viewed from the outside, the creation, from an idea to commissioning, of a modern specialized or multidisciplinary medical center does not look prohibitively complicated, and its stages (pre-project surveys, medical and technical specifications, draft design, design stages, construction, equipping, and entering the planned production power) are seen as understandable and achievable. However, our own experience of direct participation and analysis of the implementation of various specialized medical centers in our country indicates the presence of a lot of false prejudices, mistakes, outdated principles, and other problems in practice.
In the article, we analyze, explain, and systematize typical misconceptions and vices when creating an oncology center, but the same problems arise when creating any multidisciplinary medical center. We believe that our experience will be useful for familiarization not only to designers, technologists and architects, but also to doctors, healthcare organizers, as well as to all specialists involved in the creation of modern medical centers.
Cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders in acute poisoning with cardiotoxic substances
Authors: Kruchinin Evgeny G. , Myasnikov Vadim  A. , Tyunin Mikhail  A. , Yeltsov Anatoly  A. , Yudina Nadezhda S. , Perelygin Ivan V.
Published: December 2022

The study is devoted to the problems of poisoning by cardiotoxic diseases.

The relevance of the study was confirmed by the analysis of literature containing the following information: during recent decades poisoning with cardiotoxic substances while providing medical care to patients has become the main cause of premature death worldwide.

Currently, in a number of cases of poisoning several classes of compounds for medical and non-medical purposes with cardiotoxic effects can be found. The pattern of acute poisonings is highly dependent on different regions, especially in developed and developing countries, as well as in urban and coastal areas, and it also depends on socio-economic status, cultural practices, industrial and agricultural development in industry.

The results obtained during the study show that the toxic effects of various classes of cardiotoxicants include direct (effects on the heart, blood vessels or nervous system) and indirect effects of the poison associated with the presence of metabolic disorders (hypoxia, acidosis, electrolyte disorders), and the severity of the manifestation of the condition determination of urgent toxic arrhythmias, which worsen the course of the toxic process and most often lead to a sudden death, which is an actual study of mechanisms of toxic rhythm and conduction disorders.

The study shows changes in the electrocardiographic patterns and mechanisms of cardiotoxic action, which can be found in the structure of poisonings, their toxic doses (concentration).

The purpose of this study was to study the features of rhythm and conduction in case of cardiotropic poisoning.

In the course of the study the following scientific tasks were solved: changes in the electrocardiographic pattern and manifestations of cardiotoxic action, which were broadly found in the structure of poisoning, were established, and information about their toxic doses (concentrations) was summarized.

In our opinion, the knowledge of signs of poisoning, topical symptoms, mechanisms of formation of their effects is the key to the implementation of measures to provide medical care.

The results of the study include practical significance for the analysis and definition of various types of medical care in case of poisoning with cardiotoxic diseases of non-medical purposes.
Thematic and Methodological Trends of Graduate Thesis in Comparative Education: A Content Analysis
Authors: KAYAHAN YÜKSEL Didem , BAKA Binnur
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to examine the graduate theses made between 2016-2021 in Turkey in the field of comparative education. The data used in the study, which was carried out according to the qualitative research design, were reached through document analysis. Within the scope of the study, 133 graduate theses registered in the database of Higher Education Institution National Thesis Center were analyzed by using content analysis technique in line with research problems. As a result of the findings, it was determined that the most thesis in the field of comparative education was made in 2018; It was determined that Hacettepe University and Gazi University were the universities with the highest number of graduate studies. It was determined that the majority of theses were made in the department of educational sciences. It was determined that the qualitative design was widely preferred in the theses examined and the document analysis technique was mostly used in the data collection process. It was concluded that the sample/comparison criteria and comparison approach were not specified in the majority of theses. It was also concluded that while Germany, England, Finland and the USA were the countries with which the most comparisons were made, the majority of theses were made for secondary and undergraduate education levels. In the theses examined, it was concluded that higher education and teacher education were the most frequently compared topics.
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WITH GENERATIVE ALGORITHM AND VIDEO PROJECTION MAPPING
Authors: BÖLEK Buse , DEMİRKOL Hatice Günseli , İNCEOGLU Mehmet
Published: December 2022

The innovative and creative approach that is produced for architectural design problems involves quite complex stages. In architectural design, the designer's approach and numerical data make the design process a multi-layered structure. The integration of parametric modeling programs and generative algorithms makes it easy to carry out multi-layered design processes. Generative systems defined through generative algorithms enable conceptual approaches, various geometrical constructs, and different forms to be created in digital environments in solving design problems. The creation of the generative algorithm of the design eliminates the restrictive role of modeling software in the architectural design. The designer gets the opportunity to create every parameter and design criteria specific to his approach.

In this study, our aim is to develop a generative algorithm in a computer environment by using the principles of fractal geometry function. The generative system creates by overlaying the developed generative algorithm with the environmental factor parameters. In this system proposal, the goal is to produce various facade design proposals by coding the algorithm fractal functions and to make use of the visualization of various potentials of the generative algorithm in parametric facade proposals. Video projection mapping method is chosen to discuss the functionality of the parameters in the proposed generative system of the developed generative algorithm. Computation of the transformation relating consecutive image frames is an essential operation in video mapping. In this context, the design created with the generative system is reflected on a real scale medium , specifically a column in this study, and various image frames letting new design proposals produced by the algorithm were evaluated. In concluding rmarks, the advantages of architectural designs modeled by coding with the generative algorithm compared to the algorithms obtained directly with the software are discussed.
A Study on the Assumption of Position of the 24 countries of Jinhan and Byeonhan
Authors:   Korean Ancient Historical Society, Jeon Jin-kook
Published: December 2022

Some records, including the record of the Han(韓傳) in the Samkukji(三國志), lists the national names of the 24 countries of Jinhan(辰韓) and Byeonhan(弁韓). The records show the reality of the countries that first occurred in Gyeongsang-Do today. In this respect, it is very basic and important historically to determine where the countries were located. This work h as b een attempted by several s cholars, but opinions a re o ften d ifferent f or e ach scholar, and not much research has been conducted recently. This article reviewed the locations of all the 24 countries of Jinhan and Byeonhan. First, the author grasped the meaning of the order in which the names of the countries were recorded and the scope of the country's location, and reviewed the relics of the Samhan (三韓) period in Gyeongsang-Do, which can be said to be traces of these countries. After that, identified the pronunciation of the national name at that time through research on Chinese character phonology and compared it with the place names recorded in the Samguksagi (三國史記). If further research on the pronunciation of ancient Chinese characters is conducted and more relics from the Samhan Period are found, the opinion could be revised. In this respect, it is only a result made at today's academic stage. However, this study is meaningful in that it attempted to determine the location of the 24 countries of Jinhan and Byeonhan based on archaeological excavations conducted until recently and the achievements of Chinese character phonology in Chinese academia.
Physical activity, physical condition and quality of life in older adults. Systematic review
Authors: López-Martí Antonio M. , Padilla Irene de Haro , López-Téllez Antonio , García Romero Jerónimo
Published: December 2022

Background: The aging of the population together with sedentary lifestyle, can cause a functional deterioration that leads to the decrease of physical condition and quality of life. Promoting active aging can improve the quality of life and physical condition of our elders. Objective: This work aims to investigate the available scientific evidence on the effect of physical activity in older adults, in terms of quality of life, physical condition, and maintenance of functional independence. Material and method: A systematic review was performed in the WOS, SCOPUS and PubMed databases. Selection of articles: Intervention studies evaluating the quality of life and functional capacity of older adults were included. The studies were evaluated according to methodological quality with the PEDro scale. Results: 1331 articles were found, of which 17 were included. Interventions included resistance, strength, balance, coordination, and gait speed exercises. The main findings indicated that a higher rate of physical activity was associated with less impairment of physical and cognitive functions in older adults and, therefore, with a better quality of life. Conclusions: an active lifestyle is associated with a better quality of life, better physical condition and maintenance of functional independence. Other studies, with greater homogeneity in the data collection instruments, with greater frequency of interventions, would be convenient to define the most appropriate exercise programs and to increase the scientific evidence.
Self-assessment of hand instrumentation skills in pre-doctoral students using painted typodont teeth
Authors: Kim Clara S. , Franc Josephine , Chiu Ching-Hsiu K. , Chui Sam , Boehm Tobias K.
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine if a hand instrumentation exercise on painted typodont teeth is a useful guided self-assessment tool for predoctoral students compared to artificial calculus on typodont teeth. Four (4) artificial calculus typodont teeth and four (4) painted typodont teeth were scaled by 69 fourth year dental students in fall of 2015 in their dental licensure board preparation course. Selected typodont teeth were free of calculus and instead painted. Students were asked to participate voluntarily in the survey for their perception of the new exercise and self-assessment of their hand instrumentation skill. The same set of survey questions were given after scaling artificial calculus and after painted teeth on mounted dental hygiene models on Simulation Manikins. Forty-four (44) students participated in the survey. The survey revealed that students felt significantly more familiar with overall hand instrumentation techniques after painted tooth exercise than calculus typodont teeth exercise. However, their responses showed statistically less confidence in their skill level in overlapping strokes, adequate force and correct finger grasp than traditional calculus typodont teeth. Students found the painted teeth exercise helpful in advancing their practical skills and spatial and anatomical arrangement (p < 0.05). For experienced predoctoral students, the painted typodont tooth exercise provided a more detailed, targeted self-assessment and better practical skill advancement than a traditional calculus typodont exercise.
Resta Imaginar el Silencio de los Elementos
Authors: Peña Loyola José Francisco
Published: December 2022

Resta imaginar el silencio de los elementos es un trabajo de escritura y dibujo que explora las relaciones afectivas y de producción con relación a la minería y al extractivismo, en Ecuador, en distintos escenarios de conversación y producción de saberes. Desde la narrativa, la poesía y el ensayo, se plantea una lectura de  documentos y memoria familiar en conversación con los elementos no-humanos presentes en la articulación de las relaciones humanas.
A la sombra del Plan Cóndor: Funcionamiento y aplicación del Estatuto de Seguridad Nacional en Colombia (1978-1982)
Authors: Burgos-Gallego Manuel Felipe
Published: December 2022

La formulación del decreto de Estatuto de Seguridad Nacional en Colombia durante el gobierno del presidente Julio Cesar Turbay Ayala, en conjunto con la ayuda de la esfera militar del país, pusieron en la mira a un amplio sector de individuos militantes, sindicalistas, líderes sociales y universitarios, intelectuales y a aquellas personas consideradas de oponerse a las políticas del gobierno “turbayista” como un enemigo de la nación y sus intereses. Promoviendo una serie de acciones jurídico-militares y sociales, que al igual que en otros países de la región durante los años 70 y 80, llevaron a sofocar aquellos focos de subversión y revolución en el país.
Wykluczenie edukacyjne jako jedno z zagrożeń wykluczenia społecznego nieletnich z młodzieżowych ośrodków wychowawczych
Authors: Mielczarek Mirosław
Published: December 2022

Przedmiot badań w niniejszym artykule odnosi się do wykluczenia edukacyjnego jako jednego z zagrożeń wobec nieletnich umieszczonych w Młodzieżowych Ośrodkach Wychowawczych (MOW). Z przedmiotem badań korespondował ich cel, którym było poznanie oferty edukacyjnej nieletnich z MOW pod kątem wykluczenia edukacyjnego. Z kolei problem badawczy, jaki postawiono w artykule, zawarł się w pytaniu: Czy, a jeżeli tak, to w jakim stopniu nieletni z MOW są wykluczeni edukacyjnie? Projekt badawczy zrealizowano za pomocą metody monografii, a jej uzupełnieniem była technika analizy dokumentów. Narzędzie badawcze stanowił natomiast autorski arkusz danych. Przy opracowaniu materiału badawczego bazowano na dokumentacji pozyskanej z Ośrodka Rozwoju Edukacji (ORE) w Warszawie.
Phytochemcial Analysis and Isolation, Identification of Bioactive Compounds Present in Root of Borassus flabellifer Linn. using GC/MS
Authors: Arirudran B. , Shalini E. , Anbarasu K.
Published: December 2022

Medicinal plants play a vital role in the health of humans and animals. Indians provide more importance and curiosity in cultivating medicinal plants. Borassus flabellifer Linn. is one among the plants that belong to the Araceae family, it is well known as the Palmyra palm is a native of tropical Africa but cultivated and naturalized throughout India. Traditionally different parts of this plant such as roots, leaves, fruit and seeds have been used for various human ailments, and the leaves of this tree are used to make mats, baskets, fans, toys, candy boxes and sulagu, etc. Aim: Most of the works have been studied from different parts of this tree like wood, stem, leaf, flower, fruits, pulp and petioles but the root has not been studied much yet, so this current research task is to focus on the isolation, identification and applications of bioactive compounds from the roots of Borassus flabellifer Linn. Standard methods were performed for preliminary phytochemical analysis. GC/MS was used to identify and isolate the bioactive components. Preliminary phytochemical analysis reveals that the roots of Borassus flabellifer Linn. comprise carbohydrates, terpenoids, flavonoids, coumarins, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, cardiac glycosides and proteins. GC/MS analysis reveals that ethanolic extracts from the roots of Borassus flabellifer Linn. are reported to have thirty-six bioactive compounds, and each compound has a unique significance. The result of this research work concludes and illustrates that the roots of Borassus flabellifer Linn. are rich in essential dietary nutrients, phytochemicals, and bioactive compounds that can be used for health-promoting benefits. Furthermore, a comprehensive and systematic approach is required to identify and understand the maximum potential for the benefit of mankind.
Ayurvedic Management of Diabetic Macular Oedema — DME (Sannipataja timira) — A Case Report
Authors: Shanti K. , Remya R. S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) is the primary cause of visual loss in Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). The hyperglycemic state promotes the activation of multiple interlinked pathways leading to DME. The current guidelines in contemporary science recommend Anti VEG-F injections as the first line of treatment for this condition. Repeated Anti-VEG-F injections cause much financial burden on the patient and their family, at the cost of minimal visual outcome. From the signs and symptoms, it was diagnosed as Sannipataja timira according to Ayurveda. A 53-year-old male patient sought Ayurvedic treatment when his vision in the right eye did not improve after the injection of Accentrix for DME. His ophthalmologist advised him to repeat the injection after six months but did not assure him of complete resolution of edema. So, he opted for Ayurvedic treatment. His treatment comprised internal medicines consisting of Punarnavadi kashaya, Guduchyadi kashaya, Chandraprabha vati, Gomutra haritaki lehya; external treatments like Talpodichil with Punarnavadi churna and Pratimarsha nasya with Anu taila; Kriyakalpas (eye treatments) like Vidalaka and Anjana karma. At the end of 7.5 months of Ayurvedic treatment, his visual acuity improved from 6/60 to 6/6. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) affirmed the full resolution of DME. Ayurvedic treatment effectively reversed the process of macular edema, thereby bringing about marked visual outcomes in DME. Such patients shall be encouraged to go for Ayurvedic treatments, not the expensive and invasive Anti-VEGF injections.
Traditional Medicine - A Gold Mine in the Treatment of Cancer
Authors: Maheshwari Rajesh A. , Jitin Raghunathan Nair , Maheshwari Archie , Mehta Sarthak P. , Balaraman Ramachandran
Published: December 2022

The prevalence of non-communicable diseases has been on the rise in the last 2 decades. Amongst which, cancer bags the top spot for being unforgivingly ruthless and is the leading cause of the incessant rise in fatalities globally. The failure of current therapeutic approaches is subject to multiple factors. One of them is their inability to effectively contain or kill cancerous cells that persist. Their unbiased nature, due to which they kill healthy as well as cancerous cells, is one of the biggest drawbacks of the currently available therapeutic options. Recent advances have made targeted therapy a possibility but its high cost renders it an unviable option for a large portion of the affected population. The above mentioned drawbacks of the currently used treatments push our attention towards finding better alternatives to effectively deal with this pestilent disease. Herbal drugs offer tremendous hope and are a potential gold mine that could provide effective treatment options to deal with cancer. In this review, we shed light on a few encouraging herbs like Withania somnifera, Astragalus membranaceus, Zingiber officinale, Thea sinensis, Panax ginseng, Hypericum perforatum, Allium cepa and Allium sativum that hold the potential to provide effective alternative therapeutic interventions for the prevention and management of cancer.
Extraction, Isolation and Structure Elucidation of a Bioactive Constituent from Chloroform Extract of Moringa concanensis Leaves
Authors: Patil Vaishali , Dodiya Tanvi
Published: December 2022

Moringa concanensis Nimmo. (Moringaceae) is a wild plant found in India. Traditionally, tribes used this plant as an antioxidant, anticancer, anticonvulsant, antimicrobial, antifertility, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic. In the present study, the leaves of Moringa concanensis were subjected to successive solvent extraction with five different solvents of increasing polarity, i.e., petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, and water, followed by a phytochemical screening of each extract. The phytochemical study indicated the presence of terpenoids, steroids, cardiac glycosides, flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates, proteins, tannins, and phenolics. The chloroform extract showed the presence of cardiac glycosides (cardenolides); therefore, a RP-HPLC method was developed to identify the number of constituents in the extract. The extract was recrystallized to isolate the single component and to gain the desired purity for further spectral analysis. Different spectral data from UV-Visible, Infrared, Mass, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy were analyzed and the isolated chemical constituent was identified.
Bir Osmanlı Vâizi Eğinli Rahmi Efendi’nin İman Meselesine Yaklaşımı
Authors: HARPUTLU Ahmet Selim , SEVER Mehmet
Published: December 2022

Topluma temas edebilmenin ve kitlelerin bilincini yönlendirebilmenin en işlevsel araçlarından biri olan vaazlar, bünyesinde mev'iza türü anlatıların yanı sıra İslâmî ilimlerin kelâm, fıkıh, tefsir gibi sahalarına dair bilgiler ihtiva eden metinlere dayanılarak icra edilmektedir. Bu yönüyle vaazlar ve kendilerine kaynaklık eden metinler, bazı kanıların aksine halkın birtakım hikayelerle oyalandırıldığı, hurafelerle zihinlerinin iğdiş edildiği telifler değil, yazıldığı dönemin dini, iktisadi, içtimâi ve kültürel problemlerinin göz önünde bulundurulmasıyla kaleme alınıp, cemiyetin tasavvurunu sahih din inancı çerçevesinde şekillendiren başyapıtlardır. Bu çalışma 19. asır İstanbul vâizlerinden Eğinli Rahmi Efendi'nin (ö.1327/1909) vaazlarından müteşekkil Tefcîru't-tesnîm fî kalbin selîm isimli eserinin analizini konu edinmiştir. Bu minvalde Eğinli’nin modern düşünce ile yüzleşen Osmanlı Müslüman toplumunun müntesiplerine, bilmeleri zaruri olan kelâmi esasları vaaz kürsüsünden açıkladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Bir İsmâilî Daisi ve Âliminin Hayatına Dair Kesitler: Hamîdüdin Kirmânî
Authors: TAN Muzaffer
Published: December 2022

İsmâilî davet başlangıçtan beri İsmâilîliğin en temel özelliklerinden birini oluşturmuştur. Hicri üçüncü asrın ortalarından itibaren organize olmuş halde ve büyük bir gizlilik içerisinde yürütülen İsmâilî davet önceleri Muhammed b. İsmîil’in şahsında somutlaşan beklenen Mehdi adına yapılırken, Fâtımîlerin kurulmasından sonra imamlar/halifeler adına yapılmıştır. Fâtımîler döneminde davetin yapısı belli bir hiyerarşi temelinde çok daha organize bir hal almıştır. Bu anlamda İslam coğrafyasının belli başlı bölgelerine çok sayıda dai gönderilerek Fâtımî propagandası yapılmıştır. Bu bölgeler arasında özellikle öne çıkan Irak bölgesi olmuştur. Abbâsî devletinin başkenti ve dönemin cazibe merkezi olan Bağdat bu anlamda davetin en yoğun olduğu yer olarak karşımıza çıkar. İsmâilî davet yapılanmasının önde gelen temsilcileri arasında Ebû Hâtim er-Râzî (ö. 322/933), Muhammed b. Ahmed en-Nesefî (ö. 332/943), Kadı Numan (ö. 363/974), Ebû Ya‘kûb es-Sicistânî (ö. 393/1003?), Hamîdüddin el-Kirmânî (ö. 411/1020), el-Müeyyed fi’d-Dîn eş-Şîrâzî (ö. 470/1077) ve Nâsır-ı Hüsrev (ö. 481/1088) gibi çok sayıda İsmâilî dai ve düşünür zikredilebilir. Bunlar arasında Hamîdu’d-Dîn el-Kirmânî en kayda değer dailerdendir. Gerek Irak ve Mısır’da İsmâilî davet adına yaptıkları gerekse yazdığı eserleriyle İsmâilî düşünce sistemi içerisinde iz bırakmış bir âlimdir. Bu makale Kirmânî’nin hayatına dair birtakım kesitler sunabilmeyi ve İsmâilî düşüncesi içerisindeki yerine kısaca değinmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
AN ENIGMA OF THE PRZYBYLSKI STAR
Authors: Andrievsky S.M.
Published: December 2022

A new scenario to explain the Przybylski star phenomenon is proposed. It is based on the supposition that this star is a component of a binary system with a neutron star (similar to the hypothesis proposed earlier by Gopka, Ul’yanov & Andrievskii). The main difference with previous scenario is as following. The orbits of the stars of this system lie in the plane of the sky (or very close to this plane). Thus, we see this star (and its companion) nearly polar-on, and therefore we cannot detect the orbital motion (spectral line based) from the Przybylski star spectrum. In relation to the Przybylski star, the neutron star is a γ-ray pulsar for it. A neutron star is a source of relativistic particles and radiation emitted from the certain parts of its surface. The topology of this radiation strongly depends on the the magnetic field configuration of the neutron star. Existing models suppose that 1) high-energy electronpositron pairs and hard radiation are produced in the (magnetic) polar zones. Accelerated charge particles that move along magnetic lines emit electromagnetic quanta. In this model the radio-emission is genetically linked with the emission of the γ-quanta. 2) Another model of the outer gap is based on the assumption that there is a vacuum gap in the outer magnetosphere of the neutron star, which arises due to the constant escape of charged particles through the light cylinder along the open magnetic field lines. The direction of such escape may be roughly orthogonal to the rotation axis. If the rotational axes of the Przybylski star and the neutron star are close in direction (or even aligned), charged particles and hard radiation ejected in the approximately orthogonal direction at a large solid angle can enter the Przybylski star atmosphere, causing there different physical processes. As a possible source of the free neutrons could be the nuclear reactions between high-energy γ-quanta and nuclei of some atoms in the Przybylski star atmosphere gas. As a result, photoneutrons can be generated. Large enough neutron flux can be produced in the reactions with quite abundant element of the atmosphere gas (for example, helium). The photoneutrons produced in these reactions are rapidly thermalized and, as resonant neutrons, react with seed nuclei in the s-process. It should be also noted that together with s-process elements, the deuterium nuclei could be formed as a result of the interactions of the free resonant neutrons with the hydrogen atoms, but this issue has not yet been worked out.
Nötrosofik Modüllerin Projektif Boyutları
Authors: BAL Mikail
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, cebirin temel konularından biri olan halka yapısının özel bir hali olan modül kavramı ele alınarak tanımlanan modüllerin projektif boyutları yapısı kullanılarak, yeni bir çalışma alanı olan nötrosofik küme kavramı üzerine taşınarak, ilk defa nötrosofik modüllerin projektif boyutları yapısı oluşturulmuştur. Giriş bölümünde bu tanımlamanın yapılabilmesi için gerekli olan halka, modül, modül homomorfizma, dizi ve nötrosofik modül yapılarının temel tanımları ile bazı örnekleri verilmiştir. Ana konuda ise nötrosofik modüllerin projektif boyutu kavramı ile ilgili yeni temel tanımlar ile genel teoremlerin ispatlarının verilmesinin yanı sıra bu tanım ve teoremler ile ilgili gerekli örnekler verilerek konu aydınlatılmıştır.
Successful treatment of post–COVID-19 acute disseminated encephalomyelitis with urgent immunotherapy and neurointensive management: a case report
Authors: Lee Jung Seok , Kim Hong Jun , Kim Joong-Goo
Published: December 2022

Background: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM)-like white matter disease, a rare complication of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is a potentially life-threatening neurological disorder. The objective of this study was to report the successful treatment of post–COVID-19 ADEM with urgent immunotherapy and neurointensive management.Case Report: A 53-year-old woman was referred to our hospital with a 2-day history of progressive mental deterioration and was diagnosed with ADEM after COVID-19. The patient's symptoms worsened despite the administration of high-dose steroids, and targeted temperature management was employed to manage brain edema. Additionally, the neurointensivist decided to use intravenous immunoglobulin early for intractable post–COVID-19 ADEM. Her mental status and neuroimaging findings showed rapid improvement at about 3 months after admission.Conclusion: This case highlights that if the patient's symptoms worsen despite high-dose steroid administration in the acute stage, early use of intravenous immunoglobulin is expected to have a positive effect on the prognosis of patients with post–COVID-19 ADEM.
Investigation of the Relationship among Cognitive-Behavioral Avoidance, Dysfunctional Attitude and Hopelessness Levels of Parents Having Children with Special Needs
Authors: ATILGAN Yusuf Oktay , İSKENDER Murat
Published: December 2022

In this study, the aim is to determine the relationship between cognitive-behavioral avoidance, dysfunctional attitudes and hopelessness levels of parents having children with special needs. The research group consists of 155 parents having children with special needs in Kastamonu. Mean, t test, anova and pearson correlation coefficient analysis techniques were used in the analysis of the data. According to the research findings, significant relationships were found between cognitive-behavioral avoidance, dysfunctional attitudes and hopelessness levels of parents having children with special needs. No significant relationship was found in cognitive-behavioral avoidance, dysfunctional attitude and hopelessness levels according to the marital status of the parents and the sex of their children with special needs. Significant relationships were found in cognitive-behavioral avoidance, dysfunctional attitudes, and hopelessness levels according to the sex of the parents, the place of residence, the level of education of the child with special needs, and educational diagnoses. Hopelessness and dysfunctional attitudes of parents having children with special needs are low whereas; cognitive-behavioral avoidance of parents was found to be above the average.
Desafíos de las relaciones colectivas de trabajo en las empresas de plataforma
Authors: Esteve Segarra Amparo
Published: December 2022

El artículo parte de los factores de debilitación de los derechos colectivos en las empresas de plataforma. Se trazan en segundo lugar, los desafíos en materias de derechos de información, consulta y negociación, despidos por razones sindicales y huelga.
A case of treatment of a fungal periprosthetic infection with a carbon-coated implant
Authors: Malyuchenko L. I. , Nikolaev N. S. , Lyubimova L. V. , Preobrazhenskaya E. V. , Efimov D. N.
Published: December 2022

Background. Arthroplasty is the most common surgical treatment for patients with end-stage knee arthrosis. From 2 to 7% of those operated on are patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The inflammatory process in the joint, low rehabilitation potential, long-term therapy with hormonal and genetically engineered biological agents, poor bone quality form a high risk of periprosthetic infection. In this group of patients, the saprophytic microorganism Candida albicans more often forms biofilms on endoprosthesis components, which presents difficulties in the treatment of periprosthetic infection.

Aims: demonstration of a clinical case and rationale for the treatment of periprosthetic knee infection caused by Candida albicans using a revision implant with an anti-biofilm coating.

Materials and methods. A clinical case presents the results of examination and treatment of a 46-year-old patient with secondary gonarthrosis on the background of rheumatoid arthritis with developed periprosthetic infection are evaluated. Surgical treatment was carried out by two-stage sanitation, using as part of the spacer an implant coated with silver-doped two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon, against the background of etiotropic intravenous treatment with fluconazole.

Results. The likely cause of the development of a fungal periprosthetic infection is a decrease in the activity of the immune system against the background of taking cytostatics and hormonal drugs in combination with the frequent uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs. The choice of surgical tactics in favor of a two-stage revision is justified by the isolation of a «difficult to treat» Candida albicans. Timely diagnosis and the chosen method of treatment in combination allowed to no recurrence during the observation period of 12 months after the 2nd stage of revision.

Conclusions. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of a spacer coated with silver-doped two-dimensionally ordered linear-chain carbon at the stage of sanitation for the treatment of periprosthetic infection caused by the «difficult to treat» Candida albicans.
Caracterización del espacio público en San Luis Potosí [México]
Authors: González Lugo Jonathan Hammurabi , Pérez Barragán Martha Yolanda
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo aborda el espacio público en la ciudad de San Luis Potosí (plazas y jardines vecinales) y los elementos que los integran, que permitan identificar sus características generales y la problemática por la que atraviesan en la actualidad, aportando al conocimiento de estos de forma sistematizada y pertinente para la toma de decisiones en el campo de la administración pública con respecto de las intervenciones necesarias para brindar un mejor servicio y atención a la población local en función de su localización, estado físico, configuración espaciales, etc., además, servirá de apoyo a estudiantes e investigadores en el área del diseño urbano para una mejor comprensión y entendimiento sobre su producción, desarrollo y métodos de aproximación para su estudio.
As vilas operárias teimam em permanecer
Authors: Carlos Claudio Antônio S. Lima
Published: December 2022

Apresentam-se os casos de duas vilas operárias, localizadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que remanesceram após o desaparecimento das respectivas fábricas de tecidos que lhes deram origem. Tratam-se da vila operária da Fábrica Cometa, no Meio da Serra – distrito de Petrópolis/RJ– e da Vila Operária da Fábrica de Tecidos Carioca, no bairro do Jardim Botânico, zona sul da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, ambas protegidas em nível federal e municipal, respectivamente. A escolha se deu em virtude de consistirem em casos raros, no contexto do patrimônio industrial fluminense, especialmente no que diz respeito à permanência de ex-operários e descendentes como moradores e edificações que remontam às funções originais. Abordam-se, dentre outros aspectos, o processo de construção das vilas operárias, as estratégias de dominação e controle social adotadas pelos donos das fábricas, a formação de memórias positivas aos ex-operários e a inexistência de políticas habitacionais que garantam o efetivo acesso a moradias de boa qualidade. Os casos escolhidos destacam o reconhecimento pelo Estado da sua importância cultural, bem como da necessidade da continuidade das funções habitacionais de interesse social.  Os objetivos específicos destacam uma breve análise dos diferentes contextos sociais e econômicos estabelecidos no Brasil, a partir do século XIX, que viabilizaram o surgimento e o declínio das fábricas de tecido; as características arquitetônicas das fábricas de tecidos de algodão e suas vilas operárias; e especificidades das vilas operárias do Jardim Botânico e do Meio da Serra: suas arquiteturas e memórias, por meio de depoimentos de ex-operários.
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KAMPUNG SUNGAI KARANGAN KELURAHAN LANDASAN ULIN TIMUR
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Rianawati Fonny , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor
Published: December 2022

Efforts to control forest and land fires during the COVID-19 pandemic in East Ulin Basin Village, Sungai Karangan Village, Landasan Ulin District, Banjarbaru. Tambak Buluh, Kampung Sungai Karangan was chosen as the research location because from information from Manggala Agni and field surveys, repeated fires have occurred in recent years, and the COVID-19 pandemic can affect communities around the burned areas. This study uses quantitative methods with a qualitative approach, namely processing all data obtained from questionnaires during the study and processed using simple statistics. Data processing is carried out through the stages of reduction, presentation of data and drawing conclusions. The data collected is data on characteristics and efforts to control forest and land fires during the Covid-19 pandemic and before the Covid-19 pandemic in Sungai Karangan Village, East Ulin Landas Village. The forest and land fire control carried out in Sungai Karangan Village is in the moderately active category with a total score of 147 and an average of 1.93 rounded up to a score of 2. The assessment of the individual characteristics of the Sungai Karangan community based on the assessment shows moderate individual characteristics with a score of 17.08 and has potential in developing efforts to control forest and land firesUpaya pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan saat pandemi COVID-19 di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Timur, Kampung Sungai Karangan, Kecamatan Landasan Ulin, Banjarbaru. Tambak Buluh, Kampung Sungai Karangan dipilih menjadi lokasi penelitian karena dari informasi Manggala Agni dan survei lapangan, terus terjadi kebakaran berulang dari beberapa tahun terakhir, serta dengan adanya pandemi COVID-19 dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat di sekitar kawasan yang terbakar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu mengolah seluruh data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner selama penelitian dan diolah menggunakan statistik sederhana. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Data yang dikumpulkan data karakterisitik dan upaya-upaya pengendalian karhutla selama pandemi Covid-19 dan sebelum pandemi Covid-19 di Kampung Sungai Karangan, Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Timur. Pengendalian karhutla yang dilaksanakan di Kampung Sungai Karangan berada dalam kategori cukup aktif dengan nilai total 147 dan rata-rata 1,93 dibulatkan menjadi skor 2. Penilaian karakteristik individu masyarakat Kampung Sungai Karangan berdasarkan penilaian menunjukkan karakteristik individu sedang dengan skor 17,08 dan memiliki potensi dalam mengembangkan upaya pengendalian karhutla
ANALISIS PENYEBAB BANJIR DI KECAMATAN CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nina , Ruslan Muhammad , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: December 2022

Floods in Banjarbaru City specifically those that occur in residential regions reason problems for the community. The reason of this take a look at is to analyze the causes consequence and prevention of flooding at the community in Cempaka District. The studies become conducted by qualitative and quantitative analysis with primary and secondary information sets. Primary records consists of literature study in the shape of literature, books and written resources owned through relevant companies and secondary facts series the usage of observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The consequences showed that the effect of loss of land cover inside the form of plants changed into one of the elements inflicting flooding, some people said that the largest issue become high rainfall. The effects of flooding inside the Cempaka place have precipitated quite a few harm to the community without delay and circuitously, in particular bodily, socially and economically. The countermeasures that can be executed are vegetative efforts, physical engineering efforts and policy effortsBanjir di Kota Banjarbaru khususnya yang terjadi di kawasan pemukiman menimbulkan permasalahan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penyebab, pengaruh dan penanggulangan terjadinya banjir terhadap masyarakat di Kecamatan Cempaka. Penelitian dilakukan secara analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan himpunan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer meliputi studi kepustakaan berupa literature, buku serta sumber tertulis yang dimiliki oleh instansi terkait dan pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan lembar observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kurangnya tutupan lahan berupa vegetasi menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya banjir, sebagian masyarakat menyatakan faktor terbesar adalah tingginya curah hujan. Pengaruh banjir di kawasan Cempaka banyak merugikan masyarakat secara langsung dan tidak langsung terutama secara fisik, sosial dan ekonomi. Adapun upaya penanggulangan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu upaya vegetatif, upaya teknik fisik dan upaya kebijakan
El taller de arquitectura más allá del enfoque tradicional de Donald Schön = The Design Studio beyond Donald Schön´s Traditional Approach
Authors: Arentsen Morales Eric
Published: December 2022

ResumenLa enseñanza de la arquitectura no estuvo teorizada hasta los aportes hechos por Donald Schön en los años ochenta, desde entonces sus ideas pedagógicas sobre teoría y práctica del aprendizaje han sido dominantes en la formación de profesionales. Sin embargo, el modelo ha tenido durante la última década severas críticas especialmente por presentar al estudiante como un observador pasivo, más que un aprendiz activo. La presente propuesta indaga en los estilos de aprendizaje, como una forma de comprender los rasgos individuales que influyen en el aprendizaje de nuestros estudiantes y presenta una investigación acción conducente a una didáctica donde los estudiantes transitan en forma autónoma por el proceso proyectual. Estas didácticas que incorporan al cuerpo (kinestésicas) dirigidas a estudiantes con preferencias de estilo de aprendizaje activo y sensitivo, han sido una buena puerta de entrada a los conceptos y lenguaje que forman a un arquitecto. También, se ha revertido la tendencia que demostraba la dificultad del grupo activo en el desempeño de taller.AbstractArchitecture education was not theorized on until Donald Schön’s contributions in the 1980s. Since then, his pedagogical ideas have dominated professional training. However, the model has come under severe criticism in the last decade, especially for presenting the student as a passive observer instead of as an active learner. This study delves into styles of learning as a way to understand the individual traits that influence learning in our students. It also presents an action research that leads to a didactic where students transit autonomously through the design process. These didactics, that include the body (kinesthetics), directed at students who prefer active and sensory styles of learning, have been a good doorway into the concepts and language that make up an architect. Additionally, the trend that showed difficulties in the design studio performance of the active group has been reversed.
Hikmah knowledge capture insolvency on MSME responsibility and financial performance
Authors: Widiastuti Anna , Khajar Ibnu , Ghoniyah Nunung
Published: December 2022

Purpose – This study aimed to determine the extent to which the model of Hikmah Knowledge Capture Insolvency can be used as a solution in increasing knowledge and understanding good business financial management as a form of financial accountability in realizing better financial performance in addition to fill research gaps from previous research results.
Design/Methodology/Approach – Respondents of this study were ATBM Weaving SMEs in Central Java. Researchers took three regencies as research objects, namely Jepara Regency, Pemalang Regency and Klaten Regency. A total of 110 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis technique with the application of Analysis Moment of Structural (AMOS.24).
Finding – The results of the study explained that the dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation in this research variable included innovativeness, risk taking and proactivity. These variables supported the realization of financial responsibility and financial performance through understanding the conditions of liquidity difficulties (Hikmah Knowledge Capture Insolvency).
Research Limitation/Implication – The measurement of Hikmah Knowledge Capture Insolvency in business financial management is only limited to SMEs weaving specifically ATBM.
Practical Implication – The realization of financial responsibility in entrepreneurship orientation through the Hikmah Knowledge Capture Insolvency.
Originality/Value – Using the basis of Capital Structure Theory, Knowledge Management through the concept of the Integrated Knowledge Management Cycle, and the values of Hikmah, the framework of this study is directed to address the influence between entrepreneurial orientation to financial performance through realization of Hikmah Knowledge Capture Insolvency and financial responsibility.
Methylidyne Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy in a Microwave Plasma Discharge
Authors: Nemes László , Parigger Christian
Published: December 2022

This work communicates cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) of methylidyne (CH) in a chemiluminescent plasma that is produced in a microwave cavity. Of interest are the rotational lines of the 0-0 vibrational transition for the A-X band and the 1-0 vibrational transition for the B-X band. The reported investigations originate from CH-radical research in 1996 that constituted the first case of applying CRDS to the CH radical. The report also includes recent analysis that shows excellent agreement of measured and computed data, and it communicates CH line strength data.