bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standardization of pruning season and application of growth substance for yield maximization of nerium (N. oleander l.) cv pink single
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, JSA College of Agriculture and Technology, Avatti, Tittakudi, Cuddalore - 606108, Tamil Nadu, India, A VIJAI ANANTH
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was carried out to standardize pruning season (January 2019 and September 2020) and growth substance for quality yield in Nerium (Nerium oleander L.) pink single cultivar. There were five treatments viz., GA3 @ 150ppm, CCC @ 800ppm, MH @ 750 ppm, Ethrel @ 2000 ppm Alar 1500 ppm, and water spray as control along with three-year-old plants were pruned, season 1 - January and season 2 - September has done with 90cm height, laid out in RBD with three replication. The season of January pruning and GA3 @ 150 ppm (T1) foliar application registered significantly highest plant height (173.5 cm), number of primary branches per plant (42.20 ), number of leaves per plant (1233.2), leaf area (32.74 cm2 ), leaf area index (1.93 cm), fresh weight of plants (2975.5 g plant-1) and dry matter production (434.1 g plant-1). The highest yield attributes of flowers per plant (1672.8), flower diameter (4.83 cm), single flower weight (0.49 g), duration of flowering (223.22 days), flower yield per plant (0.82 kg), flower yield per plot (7.19 kg) and flower yield ha-1 (7.98 tonnes) were recorded in the treatment of January pruning along with an application of A3 @ 150 ppm (T1). It was followed by September pruning and CCC @ 800 ppm (T7). The result revealed that the season of pruning in January with the growth substance of GA3 application increased the growth and yield of Nerium (Nerium oleander L.) pink single cultivar.
Effect of foliar spray of potassium silicate on growth and yield of paddy (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors:   Krishi Viygan Kendra, Navsari Agriculture University, Navsari-396450 Gujarat, India, SHAH K.A.
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif seasons of 2015-18 on same site at NAU, Navsari, to study the effect of foliar spray of potassium silicate on growth, yield and economics of paddy (Oryza sativa). Seven treatments were tested in complete randomize design with four replication. The foliar spray of 1.0 % potassium silicate at tillering, panicle initiation and grain formation stage recorded significantly superior panicle length (24.0), panicle weight (5.86 g), number of grain panicle (154.4), weight of grain panicle-1 (5.09 g), grain (4713 kg ha-1) and straw (6475 kg ha-1) yield as well as gross and net return over control. The lowest value of growth, yield attributes, yield and net return were recorded under control. The remarkably lowest stem borer infestation (1.37%), lodging percentage (0.85%) and sheath mite infestation (2.40%) were also found under the foliar spray of 1.5 % potassium silicate at tillering, panicle initiation and grain formation stage over control.
Screening of Some Long Duration Pigonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) Genotypes against Major Insect Pests in Varanasi
Authors:   Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005, U.P., TYAGI SANIYA
Published: January 2023

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.), an important grain-legume of semi arid tropics is severely attacked by many insect species, resulting in losses of quantity and nutritional quality. In the present study, fifteen long duration genotypes of pigeonpea were assessed against the attack of M. obtusa, C. gibbosa and H. armigera for two years (2017-2018 and 2018-19) in Varanasi. Resistance to pigeonpea genotypes was evaluated by measuring pod and grain damage per cent in accordance with their yields. Pest susceptibility rating revealed that none of the genotypes fell in resistant/highly-resistant categories. However, genotypes IVT-705, IVT-706 and IVT-907 were found to least susceptible for all the three insect pests (except for IVT-907 for C. gibbosa) and also showed higher yields. In other words, yield losses were lower in genotypes which shown less pod/grain damage by insects. Pod damage of some other genotypes viz. IVT-208 (M. obtusa-31.3%, C. gibbosa-12.6%, H. armigera¬-4.8%), IVT-12-904 (M. obtusa-29.5%, C. gibbosa-12.8%, H. armigera¬-7.3%) also accounted for their lower levels of susceptibility to the insect pest complex.
A AGRESSIVIDADE VERBAL DOS MODELOS PARENTAIS E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS NO COMPORTAMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Silva Oliveira Iran Johnathan , Viana M.V. Torres Raquel , Leopoldino Oliveira Pollyanna , De Paula e Silva Jaqueline , Santos Pimenta Thallyta Katarina , Carneiro de Souza Alex , Dos Santos Ketle
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de cunho qualitativo e explicativo. O objetivo principal é compreender o impacto que a agressividade verbal dos pais provoca no comportamento infantil. Utilizaram-se livros, artigos, dissertações e revistas nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Lilacs e Pepsic, com pesquisa por meio de títulos e resumos. Como problema de pesquisa buscou-se elucidar a possibilidade de os filhos repetirem, posteriormente, a agressão verbal recebida por meio dos pais desde a mais tenra infância. A temática da agressividade foi abordada como um comportamento que atinge o outro, causando-lhe dano físico e comportamental, motivada por razões que podem ser variadas, entre elas, a garantia da sobrevivência e preservação da espécie. A pesquisa mostrou que o comportamento de agressividade verbal pode ser aprendido pelas crianças no ambiente familiar em que está inserida, quando exposta a modelos agressivos, evidenciando a possibilidade de emitir o mesmo comportamento na vida adulta. Destaca-se que a agressividade verbal emitida pelos pais à criança pode provocar consequências no comportamento como: fuga, esquiva, medo, ansiedade e baixa autoestima.
A PROPOSED STRATEGY TO DEVELOP THE PRACTICAL EDUCATION PROGRAM IN THE FACULTIES OF EDUCATION IN PALESTINIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE LIGHT OF SOME CONTEMPORARY GLOBAL TRENDS
Authors: Mohammad Ahmad ALLAN Bushra
Published: January 2023

The study aimed to build a proposed strategy for the development of the practical education program in the faculties of education in the Palestinian universities in the light of some contemporary global trends by shedding light on the concept and importance of practical education in the faculties of education, and presenting some contemporary strategies and experiences that aim to develop practical education in the faculties of education, including the United States of America. Germany, Malaysia, and Jordan, and a presentation of the current situation of practical education for some faculties of practical education in Palestinian universities. A strategy has been reached with long-term procedures that require a long period of time, and thus it is partially similar to the special education programs in the United States of America. Key words: Strategy, Student Teachers, Student Teacher Training Programs
THE MOTHER'S PSYCHOLOGICAL TOUGHNESS AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE MENTALLY RETARDED CHILD
Authors: SIB Abderrezak , BOR Fatima
Published: January 2023

The study addresses the three dimensions of psychological resilience: commitment, control and challenge of a mentally handicapped child's mother and its impact on social adjustment in general and after Feinland socialization on a disabled child The study sample consisted of two cases, each of which was the mother and her disabled child. approach ", where the sample was chosen in a deliberate manner, and the two researchers relied on the clinical approach of case study and two tools used the psychometer to measure the level of psychomotor toughness at the secretary's level, The measure of social adjustment in the aftermath of Feinland's socialization to measure the overall level of social adjustment and the level of socialization in its three dimensions for children with disabilities. The results of the study have shown that the level of mental stiffness of the mother affects the social adjustment of the disabled child, and the results of the study have shown that the level of psychological toughness of the mother affects the three dimensions of socialization of the disabled child. Key words: Psychological Toughness, Disabled Child, Social Adjustment, Socialization
Derechos humanos y vulnerabilidad social. Agenda 2030 y Pueblos originarios. El Perú al 2050
Authors: Sánchez Pinedo Luz Doris , Herrera Acosta Carlos Ernesto , Sánchez Pinedo José Wiliam , Encinas Silva Abelardo Abrill
Published: January 2023

Estamos viviendo, en América Latina y el Caribe, uno de los peores momentos de nuestra historia, sino es el peor. Una crisis de humanidad con efectos y consecuencias sanitarias, económicas, sociales, políticas, culturales y ambientales, que perdurarán en el mediano plazo. Las consecuencias del confinamiento por la COVID-19, el descontento ciudadano, la violencia familiar, la falta de atención sanitaria, la perdida de empleo, la informalidad, la inseguridad alimentaria, la corrupción, etc., ya se están manifestando en el distanciamiento de las democracias representativas, la falta de confianza hacia las instituciones públicas, precarizando la gobernanza.
“La gobernanza consiste en las tradiciones e instituciones por medio de las cuales se ejerce la autoridad en un país. Esto incluye el proceso mediante el cual se selecciona, monitorea y reemplaza a los gobiernos; la capacidad del gobierno para formular y aplicar efectivamente políticas solidas; y el respeto de los ciudadanos y el estado por las instituciones que gobiernan las interacciones económicas y sociales entre ellos. (Kaufmann y col. 2009)”
Una visión de los derechos humanos en el marco de la vulnerabilidad social, la propuesta de la Agenda 2030 sobre los pueblos originarios, así como y la visión del Perú al 2050, serán presentadas. Asimismo, un llamado a la integración, producto del I Congreso Comunicatorio Andino realizado en Lima. (28 y 29 de setiembre del 2022).
Implications of the Electrodeposition Scan Rate on the Morphology of Polyaniline Layer and the Impedance of a QCM Sensor
Authors: Putri Nugrahani Primary , Suaebah Evi , Rohmawati Lydia , Santjojo Dionysius Joseph Djoko Herry , Masruroh Masruroh , Sakti Setyawan Purnomo
Published: January 2023

This work aims to determine how the scan rate affects PANI layers' morphology and resonance parameters deposited on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The PANI layer was produced using the electrodeposition method with a scan rate variation of 10 to 50 mV/s. The PANI layer deposited at a scan rate of 10 mV/s has an aggregate morphology, whereas the morphology becomes more scattered at a higher scan rate. On the other hand, the homogeneity of the distribution of PANI particles increases due to the increase in the scan rate. The QCM impedance profile also changes with PANI layer deposition at different scan rates. The QCM impedance profile with the PANI layer that is most similar to the uncoated QCM impedance profile is at a scan rate of 10, 40 and 50 mV/s. The resonance parameters, which represent the inertial mass and the dissipative characteristics of the PANI layer, were investigated. The PANI layer with the smallest resonance parameter has a scan rate of 10 and 40 mV/s. Therefore, the 2 scan rates are the best candidates to be applied further.
HIGHLIGHTS

The electrodeposition scan rate influences the morphology of the PANI layer deposited above QCM
The amount of carbon distributed across the QCM surface represents how effective the PANI deposition was
The resulting morphology will impact the PANI layer's impedance characteristic and resonance parameter values

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
"FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE FUNCTIONING OF CONSULTING AND LAW FIRMS"
Authors: A. E. Shamgunova
Published: January 2023

"Consulting in the financial and economic sphere is one of the professional activities that acts as a link between the theoretical and practical components of the economy. This is especially evident in the context of a globalizing business, based largely on the business interaction of companies and their divisions located in different regions and countries of the world. Consulting specialists accumulate the full potential of their theoretical and practical knowledge to solve issues formulated by clients. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the modern market economy, consulting services are one of the most important elements of the infrastructure that ensures its functioning. To date, not a single serious economic and managerial decision in countries with a market economy is complete without the involvement of consultants: economists, lawyers, marketers, individual specialists, most often united in consulting companies. The purpose of this article is to study the features and structure of the global consulting services market, assess their impact on the global economy. The article analyzes the stages of the functioning of the consulting services market, identifies the fundamental historical stages in the formation of consulting activities as an industry and institution of a market economy. An analysis is made of the share of income from consulting services in advanced countries. The structure of the global budget of consulting services is considered. Four sectors of priority consulting services have been identified. Keywords: consulting companies, globalizing business, global economy, consultant, entrepreneurship"
"ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ БАНКОВСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕЖБАНКОВСКОЙ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ"
Authors: Н. С. Кафтункина  , Е. М. Шахметов
Published: January 2023

"Статья представляет собой общий взгляд на подходы к определению эффективности банковской деятельности. Возникающая и продолжающаяся нестабильность на мировых финансовых рынках, определила необходимость развития путей и способов прогнозирования динамики показателей финансовой организации. Используя общепринятую концепцию определения банковской эффективности, были выделены слабые и сильные стороны актуальных методов измерения эффективности объекта исследования, раскрыто теоретическое содержание понятия эффективности деятельности коммерческих банков. Были выделены традиционные и параметрические методы оценки, отражены проблемы их внедрения в разрезе различных стран и финансовых рынков. В финальной части статьи сделан вывод о необходимости комплексной оценки, использующей несколько различных методов, оценивающих как финансовые, так и нефинансовые показатели кредитной организации, о важности измерения динамики объёма операции, как одного из основных маркеров стабильного развития. Цель статьи – критически проанализировать подходы к оценке эффективности банковской деятельности и перспективы ее повышения в условиях цифровой экономики. Научно-практическая значимость статьи заключается в получении знаний, которые могут лечь в основу разработки мер по совершенствованию банковского регулирования, а также послужить основой для выявления наиболее эффективных форм банковской деятельности. Ключевые слова: эффективность, банк, межбанковская конкуренция, ликвидность, доходность. "
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ, АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МОНОГОРОДОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Т. Я. Эрназаров  , Н. М. Шеримова  , А. А. Титков
Published: January 2023

"Исследования последних десятилетий показывают, что для развивающихся стран быстрый экономический рост почти всегда сопровождается усилением территориального неравенства. Переход к рыночным отношениям существенно изменил определяющие экономические и социальные характеристики как регионов и областей, так и муниципальных образований. В наибольшей степени эти изменения коснулись малых и средних городов, где децентрализация управления социально-экономическими процессами имела наиболее тяжелые последствия. В связи с этим проблемы социально-экономического развития малых и средних городов и стратегическое управление этим развитием приобретают особую значимость. В статье рассматривается проблема, связанная с тем, что в последнее время в нашей стране основные усилия и инвестиции направлялись на развитие крупных городов и областных центров. Действующая в настоящее время Стратегия территориального развития Республики Казахстан ориентирована в основном на формирование центров экономического роста. Предполагается, что эти центры станут мощными зонами экономического подъема, которые должны потянуть за собой другие регионы. Однако практика показывает, что на деле этого не происходит. Наоборот, центры роста все в большей степени притягивают к себе все необходимые ресурсы (финансово-инвестиционные, трудовые, материальные пр.), что, как правило, приводит к их уменьшению в других регионах страны. Интересы малых и средних городов учитываются слабо, эпизодически, только при наступлении чрезвычайных ситуаций природного или техногенного характера. Зачастую они используются мегаполисом лишь в качестве дополнительных площадок для получения прибыли. Если таковых ресурсов не находится, должного внимания городам не уделяется. Ключевые слова: моногорода, промышленность, доходы, ВРП, моделирование, бизнес, стратегия, индустриализация"
AMBIGUITY IN POETIC TEXTS: DEFINITION, TYPES, AND FUNCTION
Authors: S. S. Aubakir  , А. Ye. Bizhkenova  , A. K. Kitibaeva
Published: January 2023

"Ambivalence refers to the simultaneous combination of two opposite attitudes, ideas, etc., towards a person, a thing, etc. this study attempts to trove not only that ambiguity is a semantic-pragmatic device, but also that it is a result of certain stylistic deviations from the norm of the Linguistic levels of Language. The study also hypothesizes that ambiguity in poetic texts highly affects meaning, semantic deviation is the most frequent type which creates different types of ambivalence. Furthermore, the article focuses on the pivotal place of ambiguity that modernist critical theory ascribed to ambiguity in the definition of meaning and structure in poetry. In particular, we consider the way in which the category of experience is deployed in the discourse of ambiguity but is limited to only certain narratives of so-called experience. We argue for a contemporary practice less focused on ambiguity and more on notation and provisional structure, demonstrating key elements in poems. "
КОНЦЕПТ «ВОДА» В НОРМАТИВНЫХ ТЕКСТАХ (ПРИМЕТАХ, ПОВЕРЬЯХ, ЗАПРЕТАХ И ПРЕДПИСАНИЯХ)
Authors: А. Д. Цветкова  , Н. С. Остапенко
Published: January 2023

"В современной науке появляется возможность исследования концептов, которые реализуются в фольклорных текстах и отражают особенности этнического менталитета. Определение понятия в данном контексте формулируется на основе общенациональных взаимосвязей, то есть не определяется только словарными статьями и частотностью употребления той или иной лексемы, репрезентирующей концепт, а охватывает определенные составляющие культуры народа. Используя концептологический подход в таком широком смысле, можно проследить определенные тенденции об осознании человеком Вселенной и своего места в ней. Приняв за рабочее определение точку зрения В. В. Колесова, авторы считают концепт основной единицей ментальности культуры, которая в границах отдельной вербальной языковой единицы и языка в целом предстает как образ, как понятие и как символ. Основная задача ментального описания в таком случае – выявление и формулирование смысловой доминанты, не изменяющейся с течением времени. Концепт выражает созначения «национального колорита», то есть все принципиально возможные значения символико-смысловой функции языка как средства мышления и общения. Материалом для исследования послужили полевые записи фольклорных экспедиций преподавателей и студентов Торайгыров университета и Павлодарского педагогического университета с 1978 по 2008 гг. "
¿Un pasado práctico para el feminismo? Manifiestos del Sur al Norte
Authors: La Greca María Inés
Published: January 2023

Este artículo revisa la noción de pasado práctico propuesta por Hayden White poniéndola en diálogo con el contexto actual de debates académicos y públicos motivados por la reemergencia del feminismo como movimiento social. A partir de intervenciones textuales de teóricas y escritoras feministas ponderaré si pueden ser consideradas como propuestas de un pasado práctico para la movilización presente. El objetivo será mostrar la pertinencia de dicha noción para iluminar este contexto y sus textos, pero también argumentar que podemos retener su utilidad sin comprometernos con la todas las implicancias que tiene en su formulación original, específicamente, respecto de la definición del pasado práctico como opuesto dicotómico del pasado histórico. Concluiré también que los manifiestos feministas actuales del Sur y del Norte proponen relatos sobre el pasado cognitivamente responsables y necesarios para dar cuenta de un presente de injusticias, desigualdades y violencias que, como sociedades democráticas, deberíamos desear contrarrestar.
James Joyce e Ezra Pound, uma aliança selada em cartas
Authors: Abrantes Elisa
Published: January 2023

A importância de Ezra Pound para a carreira literária de James Joyce e inegável. Catalisador de talentos, desde 1913 Pound deslumbrou-se com a escrita joyceana e articulou a sua publicação em todos os periódicos dos quais foi editor ou sobre os quais pode exercer a sua influência. A ajuda de Pound a Joyce se estendeu para além da vida profissional, com ajuda financeira, na mudança da família Joyce para Paris em 1920 e na inclusão de Joyce na cena literária parisiense. Em Paris, os dois autores se encontravam frequentemente, discutiam literatura e trocavam impressões sobre livros. Com a mudança de Pound para Rapallo, Itália, em 1925, os dois autores se distanciaram, mas continuaram a se corresponder até 1938. As cartas trocadas entre Pound e Joyce são fonte de interesse para as pesquisas literárias e de tradução no Brasil. Pretende-se aqui trazer algumas informações sobre a correspondência entre estes autores e sobre a pesquisa que se inicia, que tem por objetivo traduzir para o português do Brasil, comentadas e complementadas com paratextos, as cartas desses dois grandes modernistas.
Cryogenic ridges: a new speleothem type
Authors: Onac Bogdan P , Cleary Daniel , Dumitru Oana , Polyak Victor , Povara Ioan , Wynn Jonathan , Asmerom Yemane
Published: January 2023

Cryogenic cave carbonates have been described from several formerly or presently glaciated karst caves. In most of these occurrences, they precipitated as loose grains or aggregates with various morphologies and sizes. Here, we report on a new speleothem type (cryogenic ridges) identified in Sohodoalele Mici Cave (SW Romania) within a large chamber near the entrance shaft. This study was motivated by the presence of a network of calcite ridges over the stalactites’ surface and by the observation that during winter, these speleothems are covered by a thin ice layer. The higher δ18O (−3.5 to –1‰) and δ13C (0 to 7‰) values found in the calcite ridges relative to δ18O (–7.5 to –4‰) and δ13C (–9 to –2‰) values of calcite from the inner stalactite indicate that the ridges are of cryogenic origin and formed during relatively rapid carbonate precipitation associated with evaporative cooling and freezing of the water. Four U-series ages suggest that the stalactites with ridges formed during cold winters of the Holocene, when cave air temperatures dropped below freezing.
Evaluating the outcomes of 3D laparoscopic nephrectomy for bengin non-functioning kidneys
Authors: Nguyen Van Quoc Anh ,   Phan Huu Quoc Viet, Truong Minh Tuan,  Truong Van Can, Nguyan Kim Tuan,  Bui Cong Le Kha, La Luong Vinh, Phan Duy An, Ngo Thanh Liem, Tran Ngoc Khanh, Pham Ngoc Hung
Published: January 2023

Abstract
Introduction: Previous endoscopic systems with 2D (2D) screens provide the surgeon with an indirect vision. To inprove this, 3D laparoscopic surgery was perfomed and has become a breakthrough in the era of minimally invasive surgery with high image definition, stability, good depth sense, reducing the burden on the surgeon's vision. At Hue Central Hospital, since 2020 we have applied regularly 3D endoscopic surgery for urological kidney diseases but not too many research projects to evaluate the safety, effectiveness and applicability of these means. Therefore, we carried out the topic: "Evaluating the results of 3D laparoscopic nephrectomy due to benign pathology".
Patients and methods: 3D LN was performed on patients diagnosed with non-functioning kidneys at Hue central hospital from 1/2021 to 11/2021. Variables including standard features, clinical, subclinical, preoperative and postoperative results, perception of surgeons after surgery and how 3D vision impact their emotional states, were recorded. In addition, the duration of operation between high and low BMI groups as well as the adhesion inflammation level in kidney were also analyzed and compared.
Results: Samples included 17 cases, with male:female is 6:11. Mean age was 58.18 11.66 (32-85). All cases were performed by transperitoneal laparoscopic nephrectomies. Mean operation time was 136,76 37,66 minutes, average blood loss was 85,0 21,36 ml (50-120). Mean length of stay was 8,88 3,44 days (5-18). Mean VAS score was 6,57 1,42. Complications had 3 cases: 2 cases had pyonephrosis, 1 case had acute pancreatitis without re-operated need. High BMI, hydronephrosis or nephritis didnt impact excessively on operation time.
We recorded diversity of side effects from 3D lapararoscopy such as headache, nausea with some initial cases. Average STAI-6 score was 12,88 2,67. According to feeling of surgeons, they concurred with image quality, depth perception, eye-hand coordination during surgery were acceptable.
Conclusion: 3D laparoscopic nephrectomy is safe, efficient. Using 3D vision for laparoscopy in order to obtain better image quality, has more depth and improve eye-hand coordination rather than 2D system.
Keywords: Laparoscopic nephrectomy; 3D laparoscopy; non-functioning kidney.
MANAGEMENT OF THE MAIN ULCER OF THE LOWER LIMBS BY THE STOMATHERAPIST NURSE
Authors: Claudia Rodrigues da Silva Ana
Published: January 2023

Lower limb ulcers constitute a serious worldwide social and collective health problem, affecting the user, arising spontaneously or accidentally, usually evolving into a chronic injury, accompanied by other preventable injuries. In Brazil, among lower limb ulcers, venous ulcers are the most prevalent, constituting 70% to 90% of ulcers, followed by 10% of arterial ulcers. The incapacity that generates the injury is worrying, since it leads to several changes and affects the quality of life. The general objective of this research is to point out the main etiologies of lower limb ulcers based on the literature. The specific objectives consist of presenting the characteristics of these injuries and the role of the stomal therapist nurse in managing them. The justification for this work is based on the increasing rates of complications of Diabetes Mellitus that generate ulcers and for better academic updating of health professionals in stomatherapy who also carry out continuing education with their patients and families. The research methodology was a bibliographic review and the databases consulted: SCIELO and BVS. Complete articles available online for free, from studies carried out with samples of patients of all ages, published between 2015 and 2020, written in Portuguese, Spanish and English, were included. Most of the studies presented pointed out the comorbidities: obesity, diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension as conditions for the worsening of the patient’s condition and the interference in the healing process of the ulcer. Thus, the great challenge for nursing, especially for nurses, is the planning and implementation of care for patients with ulcers in the lower limbs.
Uveitis in spondyloarthropathies
Authors: Khan Hashim Ali , Khan Qaim Ali , Shahzad Muhammad Aamir
Published: January 2023

Background: Uveitis is associated with several systemic disorders. It may be the initial presentation or manifestation of a systemic disease. It is the most common ocular complication and is sometimes the earliest manifestation of spondyloarthropathies. This study aimed to review the current literature on spondyloarthropathies and associated uveitis.

Methods: A narrative review was performed using various combinations of the keywords spondyloarthropathies, seronegative spondylarthritis-related uveitis, and human leukocyte antigen-associated uveitis using PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar from January 1, 2000, to September 30, 2022. We describe the disease mechanisms, genetics, and classification of spondyloarthropathies, the clinical patterns of their related ocular diseases, and the current modalities for the management of their ocular or systemic manifestations.

Results: Seronegative spondyloarthropathies are a group of rheumatic disorders including ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease-related spondyloarthropathy, juvenile-onset spondyloarthritis, and undifferentiated spondyloarthritis. These are characterized by enthesitis in the absence of serum rheumatoid factor and have a strong association with human leukocyte antigen B27. The clinical courses and features of spondyloarthropathies are remarkably diverse. Ocular inflammation is common in spondyloarthropathies, often precedes the onset or diagnosis of systemic disease, and responds well to topical therapy. Timely diagnosis of systemic diseases may improve quality of life and help avoid ocular and skeletal complications. Recurrence of ocular inflammation is frequent; on occasion, it may be associated with etanercept administration.

Conclusions: Eye care professionals should be able to recognize spondyloarthropathies, manage ocular disease, and collaborate with related specialties for modification of systemic treatment if associated with ocular complications. Timely referral and early management could attenuate or prevent ocular or systemic morbidities associated with spondyloarthropathies.
Sensibilidade da Sustentabilidade ao Cooperativismo e a Governança Corporativa
Authors: Tres Naline , Mazzioni Sady , Baú Dal Magro Cristian
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a influência dos princípios e valores do cooperativismo na relação entre os mecanismos de governança corporativa e a sustentabilidade das cooperativas agropecuárias da região sul do Brasil.
Método: A pesquisa foi realizada por meio da aplicação de questionário com 42 questões fechadas, respondido por 104 agentes vinculados aos órgãos de governança corporativa de cooperativas agropecuárias localizadas na região sul do Brasil.
Originalidade/relevância: Percebe-se uma lacuna na literatura quanto a abordagem simultânea dos princípios e valores do cooperativismo, governança corporativa e das práticas sustentabilidade adotadas por cooperativas agropecuárias.
Resultados: Por meio da modelagem das equações estruturais, foram analisadas as percepções dos agentes de governança corporativa das cooperativas agropecuárias pesquisadas e constou-se que: (i) a governança corporativa influencia positivamente a sustentabilidade; (ii) os princípios e valores do cooperativismo influenciam positivamente a sustentabilidade; (iii) a associação positiva entre a governança corporativa e a sustentabilidade se torna mais acentuada pela prática dos princípios e valores do cooperativismo.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O respeito aos princípios e valores do cooperativismo deve ser prioridade nas cooperativas que almejam manter a sustentabilidade nos pilares econômico, ambiental e social. Além disso, a governança corporativa reduz os conflitos de agência entre agente e cooperado (principal), mantendo todos os interessados satisfeitos com a sustentabilidade.
Eficiência dos Gastos com Saúde nos Estados Brasileiros: Análise Baseada em Clusters
Authors: Viana Cátia Cilene Ferreira , Boente Diego Rodrigues
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Esta pesquisa objetivou apurar a eficiência dos gastos com saúde pública dos estados brasileiros e do Distrito Federal.
Método: Classificada como quantitativa e descritiva, a pesquisa buscou segmentar os estados em clusters, calcular a eficiência no âmbito de cada cluster e comparar os resultados da eficiência com e sem os clusters, no período compreendido entre 2015 e 2018. Para calcular os escores de eficiência das 27 unidades da Federação, foi utilizada a Análise Envoltória de Dados (Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA) com os modelos Retorno Constante de Escala e Retorno Variável de Escala, orientado ao output.
Originalidade/Relevância: A segregação em cluster é o diferencial da pesquisa de Andrett et al. (2018), que também analisou a eficiência nos gastos públicos nos estados. Há pouca abordagem acerca da criação de critérios para o agrupamento, nos estados, a respeito da saúde pública no Brasil.
Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que os estados de Minas Gerais, Maranhão e São Paulo obtiveram os escores de eficiência igual a 1, agrupados ou não pelos clusters, e que, nos demais estados, ao menos em um período, a segregação por clusters alterou os escores de eficiência, o que sugere a existência de problemas quanto à gestão de gastos públicos com saúde e, portanto, a necessidade de melhorar a qualidade dos serviços e de maximizar os recursos com saúde pública.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Esta pesquisa contribui, de maneira prática, não apenas no ambiente acadêmico, mas também na tomada de decisão dos gestores públicos com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade dos serviços com saúde, utilizando-se das técnicas de cluster para avaliação desses gastos.
O Perfil das Publicações Científicas Sobre Cooperativas e Contabilidade: À Luz da Classificação Não Supervisionada
Authors: Albuquerque Queiroz Oliveira Iolanda , Da Paixão Duarte Ana Maria , Tayllo Alves Oliveira Ádria , Napoleão Nunes de Oliveira Barros Kleber
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar o perfil das publicações científicas sobre Cooperativas com relação à Contabilidade, extraídas dos periódicos científicos, com títulos em Contabilidade, (i) da Plataforma Sucupira; e do (ii) Google Acadêmico, à luz da Classificação não Supervisionada.
Método: Como metodologia, inicialmente foi realizada uma pesquisa sistemática, com os temas cooperativas e contabilidade, nos periódicos científicos, qualificados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), com os estratos indicativos de qualidade – A1, A2, B1, B2, B3, B4, B5 e C, compreendendo o período de 2010 até 2019, que resultou numa amostra com 103 documentos. Por conseguinte, foi aplicada a técnica de análise de agrupamentos.
Originalidade/Relevância: Ainda não há estudo que analisou o perfil das publicações científicas em cooperativas com relação à contabilidade à luz da classificação não supervisionada; tampouco há estudo que mencionou a especificidade da contabilidade que mais contribuiu no âmbito das cooperativas.
Resultados: Os resultados apontam a presença significativa no perfil dos documentos com indicativo de qualidade A2 da Plataforma Sucupira. Ainda dentre os sete grupos analisados, os resultados apontam que apenas 30% dos principais assuntos similares tratam sobre Contabilidade Financeira, revelando que a Contabilidade Gerencial possui forte viés para o crescimento econômico e sustentável das cooperativas no país.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: As principais contribuições e impactos deste estudo estão relacionados com a extensão da literatura com os estudos bibliométricos e cienciométricos sobre os temas cooperativas e contabilidade; tornando mais amplos os preceitos da classificação não supervisionada em pesquisa relacionada com a contabilidade.
Aspectos político-eleitorais e a resiliência financeira dos governos locais brasileiros: perspectivas durante a crise pandêmica
Authors: Soares Thiago Vitor Ferreira , Gonçalves Helenice Souza
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Nós examinamos se a capacidade de resiliência financeira dos governos locais brasileiros foi afetada por aspectos político-eleitorais durante a pandemia do COVID-19. Método: Recorremos a uma comparação de médias, com uso de dados secundários sobre as finanças e informações do campo político de 621 governos locais brasileiros, dos anos de 2017 e 2020. Originalidade/Relevância: Este é o primeiro estudo a examinar a influência de aspectos político-eleitorais na capacidade de resiliência financeira em governos locais. Resultados: Nossos achados indicam que o alinhamento partidário e o posicionamento ideológico entre prefeitos e o presidente da república, e o mandato eleitoral, são as principais razões que favorecem ou reduzem a capacidade desses governos locais em lidar com choques e crises. Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: Nós contribuímos duplamente para a literatura de resiliência financeira: explorando um diferente aspecto que molda essa capacidade e examinando como governos locais de um país em desenvolvimento enfrentaram a crise gerada pela pandemia. Contribuições Sociais/para a Gestão: De especial interesse à sociedade geral, nossos resultados podem ser úteis para auxiliar a identificar o posicionamento, preparação e o papel dos gestores de governos locais em períodos de crise.
Concepção e Implementação de Práticas de Gestão de Riscos: Uma Análise em uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior Brasileira
Authors: Araújo Jaqueline Gomes Rodrigues de , Leonardo Cunha Callado Aldo
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Compreender como as práticas de gestão de riscos implementadas no contexto de uma Universidade Federal brasileira se configuraram às recomendações dos frameworks internacionais, e seu alcance como mecanismo de controle da governança pública.
Método: O arranjo adotado parte da síntese das práticas de gestão de riscos recomendadas no modelo do Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), o COSO ERM, e na Norma ISO 31000:2018. Trata-se um estudo de caso, de natureza descritiva e abordagem qualitativa. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de pesquisa documental e entrevistas. Os resultados foram analisados utilizando a técnica da análise de conteúdo.
Originalidade/Relevância: O estudo aprofunda o processo de implementação da gestão de riscos na microdinâmica organizacional de uma entidade do setor público, lacuna identificada na literatura devido aos poucos estudos realizados com a perspectiva de refletir a articulação prática dos frameworks internacionais e sua complexidade inerente, no contexto brasileiro.
Resultados: Considerando as 12 práticas de gestão de riscos investigadas, 8 estão em consonância àquelas recomendadas nos frameworks internacionais (66% de aderência). Dentre as práticas convergentes, destaca-se a integração da gestão de riscos ao planejamento estratégico institucional. Por outro lado, há práticas que ensejam aperfeiçoamento, como o envolvimento ativo da alta administração.
Contribuições Teóricas/Metodológicas: Ampliam-se as discussões sobre a gestão de riscos no setor público, onde é imperativo o rompimento de certos paradigmas (cultura de conformidade) em resposta às demandas dos stakeholders por boas práticas de governança e accountability.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS ON STANDARDIZATION IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors:   проф. кафедры “Городское строительство и хозяйство” Ташкент-ского архитектурно-строительного института, доктор технических наук, Муминов Холмурод , Хамидов Ж ,   докторант кафедры «Технического регулирования, метрология, стандартизации и сертификации» Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.А. Каримова
Published: January 2023

The article provides a methodological and organizational-structural analysis of ongoing work on standardization, the state of development of normative and technical documents for urban planning. The problems of standardization in construction are revealed, recommendations are offered to eliminate the identified problems. The main tasks of the newly created center for the development of regulatory and technical documents and standardization are highlighted.
QUALITY PERCEPTION BY THE CONSUMER WHEN SELECTING FLOUR PRODUCTS CONFECTIONERY
Authors:   ТашГТУ, старший преподаватель кафедры ", Фаттоев Фируз ,   Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация", Мирпайзиева Гулноза ,   ТашГТУ, ассистент кафедры «Метрологии, технического регулирования, стандартизации и сертификации»
Published: January 2023

Аt the present stage, the confectionery market is quite diverse and extensive. In this article, the value of flour confectionery in food is considered and the criteria of choice at their purchase by a certain segment of consumers are analyzed.
TECHNIChESKOE REGULIROVANIE V SOVREMENNYX USLOVIYaX
Authors:   ТашГТУ, магистрант кафедры ", Загидуллина Карина ,   Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация"
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the concepts in particular, explores the conceptual apparatus in the field of technical regulation, and also analyzes the problems of improving the legislation on technical regulation. Much attention is paid to such issues as the legal nature of technical regulations, standardization as a means of ensuring the competitiveness of domestic business, certification of products, works and services, state control (supervision) over compliance with the requirements of technical regulations.
TECHNICAL REGULATION - APPLICATION OF INNOVATIONS IN THE ENTERPRISE AS A VEHICLE
Authors:   Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universitati, Universitet ko’chasi, 2-uy, Toshkent shahri, O’zbekiston., Матякубова Парахат , Ismatullayev P , Shamuratov J
Published: January 2023

The application and implementation of technical regulations are considered the most important factor for the proper organization of work in production enterprises, the production of quality products, and the improvement of work productivity. There are many ways and stages of introducing technical regulations. In today's developed industrial enterprises and associations, innovative approaches and solutions have a significant impact on the work of workers and the quality of products. Therefore, innovative ways of introducing technical regulations are spreading
The importance of metrology and standardization in greenhouse climate control
Authors:   master student  Tashkent state technical university named after Islam Karimov, Urakov Eldor
Published: January 2023

Metrology and standardization probides protection for the environment and for the health by the establishment of measurement methods and units of certain parameter in the agriculture. As a result, measurements are kept within acceptable range. It promotes standardization in agriculture, design and construction of greenhouse.Different countries are able to create units of universal measurement.This climinates technical barriers that could be a hindrance to scientific research and technological advancement for greenhouse construction.
VARIABLES FOR MOISTURE MEASUREMENT OF GRAIN AND CEREAL PRODUCTS EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси профессори, т.ф.д., Исматуллаев Патхилла , Жабборов Хамдам ,   Тошкент давлат техника университети “Метрология, техник жиҳатдан тартибга солиш, стандартлаштириш ва сертификатлаштириш” кафедраси доценти, PhD.
Published: January 2023

Мақолада дон ва дон маҳсулотларининг намлигини сиғимли ўлчаш ўзгарткичлари ва уларнинг турли конструкцияларининг сиғимини ҳисоблаш формулалари келтирилган. Сиғимли намлик ўлчаш ўзгарткичларини ёрдамида ўтказилган эксперимент натижалари асосида баъзи ўзгарткичларнинг метрологик характеристикалари келтирилган
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVICE FOR FOAMING POLYURETHANE FOAM DETERMINATION OF OPPORTUNITY INDICATOR
Authors:   к.ф.н., доцент, Андижон Машинасозлик Институти, Мамажонов Абдувохид , Абдужабборов Обиджон ,   асс., Андижон Машинасозлик Институти, Абдумаликов Абдуллазиз ,   Андижон Машинасозлик Институти талабаси
Published: January 2023

Currently, the introduction and certification of the requirements of the IATF 16949:2016 standard in the automotive industry are the international requirements for component suppliers of "OEE"-Overall equipment effectiveness. Clause 8.5.1.5 of this international standard sets the requirements for OEE - general technical service, and this article examines the possibility indicator for calculating the efficiency of the technological equipment of the polyurethane foaming line "PAD 36 - polyurethane foam pouring conveyor"
EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PROBABILITY THEORY IN PRODUCT TESTING
Authors:   Senior teacher, Ferghana polytechnical institute, Ergashov Kakhramon , Erkaboev Abrorjon ,   Assistant, Ferghana polytechnical institute
Published: January 2023

Probability theory plays an important role in determining the quality of products under production conditions and testing them according to demand. This is determined and regulated by how the product, selected from a large batch of the manufactured product, went through the testing practice
AN OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE THAT NONINVASIVELY MEASURES BLOOD OXYGEN SATURATION.
Authors:   (Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute)., Isroilov Fakhriddin , Qosimov Orif ,   (Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute).
Published: January 2023

It is known that the photometric method of determining blood oxygen saturation requires the use of light sources with two different wavelengths. This is due to the fact that hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin in the blood have different absorption coefficients for different wavelengths of light. So, at a wavelength of 660 nm (the red part of the spectrum), hemoglobin has 10 times more light absorption than oxyhemoglobin. At the wavelength of 940 nm (infrared rays), the opposite happens, that is, oxyhemoglobin absorbs more light than hemoglobin. Because of this, it is possible to obtain information about the relative value of hemoglobin using two different light sources.
EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR MEASURING HUMIDITY POWDER CHARACTERISTICS
Authors:   проф Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”, Тургунбаев Асадулла , Усманова Хулкар ,   доц. Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”, Мадалиев Ш ,   Ташкентский государственный технический университет имени И.Каримова кафедра “Метрология, техническое регулирование, стандартизация и сертификация”
Published: January 2023

the article discusses the developed universal experimental laboratory facility intended for research electrophysical characteristics of grain at microwave frequency. The plant was built in dual channel option. In this case, the measured value is the level difference over phase and amplitude of the microwave wave of the reference and working channels. The results are presented experimental studies of temperature-frequency characteristics of parameters transformation, as well as the influence of interfering factors on the transformation parameter. The obtained experimental results make it possible to refine the type and parameters conversion functions when measuring wheat moisture in free space.
IN FACTORIES FOR PROCESSING OF OIL RAW MATERIALS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT SYSTEMS IN USE
Authors:   t.f.d., professor, Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universitati, Universitet ko’chasi, 2-uy, Toshkent shahri, O’zbekiston., Ismatullayev P , Matyakubova P ,   t.f.d., professor, Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universitati, Universitet ko’chasi, 2-uy, Toshkent shahri, O’zbekiston., Shamuratov J ,   tayanch doktorant (PhD),Islom Karimov nomidagi Toshkent davlat texnika universitati, Universitet ko’chasi, 2-uy, Toshkent shahri, O’zbekiston.
Published: January 2023

Extraction and processing of crude oil is the most important part of the industry. The correct choice and calculation of equipment and quality control processes in oil production processes is one of the urgent problems. To solve such problems, it is most effective to use horizontal electrode dehumidifiers.