bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Verbal Behavior Approach
Authors: Barbera Mary Lynch , Rasmussen Tracy , Tarifa Rodríguez Aida ,   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, Virues-Ortega Javier ,   The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
Published: November 2024

l enfoque de la conducta verbal es una forma de análisis aplicado de conducta (ABA) centrado en el análisis de la conducta verbal de B. F. Skinner y que se adapta particularmente bien a la enseñanza de niños no verbales o con un lenguaje mínimo. Apoyándose en su propia experiencia como analista de conducta profesional y madre de un niño con autismo, la Dra. Mary Lynch Barbera nos revela en este libro el enfoque de la conducta verbal y cómo utilizarlo. El libro presenta una guía paso a paso con abundante información sobre cómo ayudar a los niños a desarrollar mejor el lenguaje y la capacidad del habla, y también explica cómo enseñar a niños no verbales a iniciarse en el lenguaje de signos. Un capítulo completo se centra en estrategias para reducir problemas de conducta. El libro también incluye información útil sobre cómo enseñar el uso del baño y otras habilidades importantes de autonomía personal, esenciales para el funcionamiento diario del menor. En definitiva, este libro permite a padres y profesionales que se acercan por primera vez a los principios de ABA a comenzar inmediatamente a utilizar el enfoque de la conducta verbal para enseñar a niños con autismo y trastornos relacionados. Este libro ha sido escrito con la asistencia de Tracy Rasmussen, una periodista con más de 30 años de experiencia en la comunicación en el ámbito de las ciencias de la salud. El enfoque de la conducta verbal ha sido traducido a 14 idiomas y ha vendido más de 50.000 copias en todo el mundo. La presente edición en español ha sido editada por los analistas de conducta Aida Tarifa Rodríguez, BCBA y Javier Virués Ortega BCBA-D, ambos con amplia experiencia en este sector.
Exploring Teacher Learning-Practice in a PBL Context for Sustainable School Development: A Case Study from South Africa
Authors: Nxasana Sizwe E. , Chen Juebei , Bertel Lykke Brogaard , Du Xiangyun
Published: November 2024

Previous studies have documented the gaps between teachers’ beliefs and practices. To further explore learning among teachers, this paper conducts an exploratory study of teachers’ beliefs, examining their self-reported practices of project-based learning (PBL) in South Africa. It employs Q methodology, with 40 K–12 teachers participating ranking their most chosen practices from a set of 34 Q statements. The Q analysis results demonstrate a strong consensus regarding the participants’ self-reported practices, highlighting their use of constructivist approaches in the classroom. Due to the complex and situated environment in which teachers operate, there were several areas in which there was a consensus on less constructivist and more traditional approaches to teaching. This reveals the inherently complex, non-linear, and provisional nature of professional development. The results of the study indicate that, with supportive policies at the institutional level and ongoing professional development, teacher practices can change. There is a hope that more schools will join the efforts of implementing PBL in a systemic and systematic mode, which will allow future studies to be conducted in different contexts to expand the understanding of teachers’ beliefs and teaching practices.
Escrevendo e desenhando: uma análise dos conceitos físicos nas produções dos alunos de um clube de ciências
Authors: Albuquerque Márcia Cristina Palheta , Tabosa Clara Elena Souza , Malheiro João Manoel da SIlva
Published: November 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar possíveis evidências de conceitos físicos presentes nas produções de desenhos e/ou escrita dos estudantes participantes de um Clube de Ciências Prof. Dr. Cristovam W. P. Diniz da Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus localizado no município de Castanhal (PA). A pesquisa apresenta natureza qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. O estudo foi desenvolvido com 22 crianças do 5º e 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. As atividades desenvolvidas baseiam-se em Sequência de Ensino Investigativo. Os dados coletados foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Foi possível perceber que as crianças se aproximam dos conceitos relacionados à Física. Assim, constatamos que as crianças desenvolveram habilidades com a prática científica, descrevendo os materiais e os procedimentos de forma organizada. A pesquisa demonstrou que é possível apresentar os conceitos de físicos para as crianças a partir de práticas investigativas contextualizadas com a realidade dos estudantes.
Initial teacher training from the QSC perspective articulated with the STEAM approach
Authors: Silva Gilberlandio Nunes da , Costa Carlos Helaidio Chaves da , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira
Published: November 2024

In this study, we used the Socioscientific Question (SQ) linked to the theme “pollution of the Bodocongó Reservoir”, articulated with the interdisciplinary knowledge of the areas that make up the STEAM approach. The aim was to identify the contributions of these approaches to the initial training of teachers. The methodological path began with a training course on the use of SQ and STEAM approach in the Basic Education classroom, divided into three stages: presentation of the course; discussions on SQ and STEAM references; and elaboration of an SDII on the topic in question. The participants were 15 students from different undergraduate courses at UEPB. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire with two subjective questions. In turn, the obtained data were analyzed in light of the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD) framework. The results of CSD 1 and 2 justify the contributions of the training course to the initial training of these teachers.
ANALYZING ACCESSIBILITY AND BEST PRACTICES OF LANGUAGE ACCESS SERVICES
Authors: Martins Wil
Published: November 2024

Language differences present a significant challenge in health systems’ efforts to mitigate health disparities within the United States. Access to healthcare resources is severely strained for individuals with Limited English Proficiency (LEP). LEP individuals are less likely to partake in screening procedures, vaccinations, and other preventive interventions due to the language gap between themselves and medical providers (Ortega et al., 2021). In turn, the lack of preventative health services causes LEP individuals to have worse health outcomes, such as experiencing higher rates of chronic diseases, depression, hospitalizations, and poorer physical health compared to English-proficient counterparts (Haldar et al., 2023; Twersky et al., 2024). This capstone paper assesses the language access services, such as interpreters and translators, provided by PACE-Rhode Island (PACE-RI), a not-for-profit health plan for adults aged 55 and older within Rhode Island. The objectives were to assess whether the language access services of PACE-RI (1.) comply with language access regulations, (2.) adhere to practices under the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services (CLAS) standards, and (3.) recommend opportunities to improve language services at PACE-RI that are aligned with best practices. The methods used included phone and video call interviews with PACE-RI personnel to assess current language access services, followed by phone interviews with Day Center Supervisors from two external PACE organizations, On Lok PACE and Fallon Health Summit Elder Care. After the interviews, a gap analysis was conducted to compare PACE-RI’s language service practices to language access regulations and to compare the language service practices of the two external PACE organizations under the CLAS standards. The gap analysis findings indicate that PACE-RI complies with language access regulations and has an inventory of language access services. However, improvements are needed to fully align with CLAS standards. The findings suggest that PACE-RI should consistently utilize trained language access professionals for all medical appointments and services and develop performance indicators to evaluate the quality of their language access services.
THE ISSUES OF THE FRENCH ARCHIVAL SCIENCE DURING THE 20TH CENTURY IN THE LIGHT OF THE THEORETICAL HERITAGE OF V.N. AVTOKRATOV
Authors:   “Abylsen”, Prozorova-Tomas Victoria B. ,   Magazine “Herald of an Archivist” in Europe
Published: November 2024

The article considers the possibilities of applying the general and specific theories of archive studies, created by V.N. Avtokratov, for analyzing the causes and ways of resolving the crisis in the archive studies in France. It shows the similarity of the crisis phenomena observations in the French archive studies made independently by V.N. Avtokratov and Ch. Kecskemeti, and substantiates the scientific significance of analyzing the causes of this crisis, which allows for the development of V.N. Avtokratov’s theoretical approach. The document boom of the second half of the 20th century posed a challenge to the entire archival science, but each archival school was to overcome it in a different way. A crisis that occurred in the French archive studies was caused by the departure from the principle of unity of the fund and manifested itself in the changes in the use of archival documents in France. The analysis of that crisis from the theoretical positions formulated by V.N. Avtokratov helped to demonstrate how a weak development of certain theoretical issues (the concept of a creator of a fond, the issues of intra-fund systematization, the notions of value and utility) affected the professional training of archivists and the archival activities in France in terms of acquisition and use, particularly in the field of fund management and the policy of creating archival finding aids. The strong and weak aspects of the French archival theory and practice are shown in the article, and recommendations for the professional training of archivists in Russia are formulated.
ABOUT THE CINEMA, THE SOVIET VILLAGE AND NOT ONLY THAT..: ON THE ISSUE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF USING FEATURE CINEMA AS A HISTORICAL SOURCE (BOOK REVIEW: MAZUR L.N., GORBACHEV O.V. SOVIET FILMS ABOUT THE VILLAGE: THE EXPERIENCE OF HISTORICAL INTERPRETATION OF AN ARTISTIC IMAGE. MOSCOW, ROSSPEN, 2022, 350 P.)
Authors:   Institute of History, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sokolovsky Ivan R.
Published: November 2024

The monograph by L.N. Mazur and O.V. Gorbachev addresses an issue of the possibility of introducing such an unconventional source as the cinema in the capacity of the primary source of a historical inquiry. The reviewer proceeded from the thesis that the cinema is a “parallel reality” and it in no way reflects the real life. As the reviewer continued reading the book, he got the impression that the authors managed to quite convincingly put their thesis into practice and prove it. The reviewer analyzes in detail the content of the monograph, its successful plots and themes. Much attention is paid to the identification of the theoretical aspects of the issue, that are important not only for specialists, but for all historians. In some cases, the path from the appearance of an object in life to its appearance in the cinema is traced literally year by year. The main advantage of the monograph is the demonstration of the potential of the cinema as a historical source. The reviewer agrees with the opinion of the authors of the refereed paper that the cinema about the village shows us much more than the authors and customers of those films would like to show. It’s particularly evident in historical dynamics, when a historian considers all the films on the village theme “with one eye.” A conclusion is drawn about the theoretical, methodological and source study contribution of the authors to the investigation of audiovisual sources.
PROFESSOR A.A. KUZIN. THE LIFELINE IN DOCUMENTS OF THE SCIENTIST’S FOUNDATION AT THE SCIENCE AND EDUCATION CENTRE OF THE HUMAN STUDIES ARCHIVES OF THE RUSSIAN STATE UNIVERSITY FOR THE HUMANITIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Novoselskaya Yulia I.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the work is studying the foundation documents of prof. A.A. Kuzin, doctor in Engineering; the records that are kept in the funds of the Science and Education Centre of the Human Studies Archives of the Russian State University for the Humanities. Those documents are viewed as the source on the history of forming the scientific and educational direction within the context of the professional biography of a scholar and an educator. The article considers history of the transfer and the description of the archive documents. The author analyzes the main facts of the biography of A.A. Kuzin (1911–1993), the features of his personality and intellect, which helped him to combine the ability to precise engineering thinking and a broad humanitarian vision of processes and phenomena. The characteristic and archival parameters of the fund documents are presented in terms of their thematic focus, type-species and functional properties. A conditional “thesaurus” is proposed, containing the subjectthematic headings to systematize the documents of the fund. A review of the documents reflecting the main stages of A.A. Kuzin’s life and work is provided: the formation of an intellectual creative personality in early youth, the development of engineering knowledge, getting an education in history and archives, the beginning of scientific-research and pedagogical activities at the IAI (History and Archives Institute), the research work on the history of science and technology, the development of the priority areas of that research, the creation of the Department of Scientific and Technical Archives at the MGIAI (Moscow State History and Archives Institute), the advancement of a new area of archival knowledge – archiving of scientific, technical and filmphoto-phono documents. Conclusions are drawn that the documental fund of A.A. Kuzin is a fund of personal origin of a multidisciplinary thematic orientation; the materials of the fund make it possible to study the stages of the development of academic knowledge in the history of science and technology and its integration into the content of archival education. A.A. Kuzin is an innovator of historical, technical and archival knowledge of the second half of the 20th century; the documents of his fund in the Science and Education Centre of the Human Studies Archives of the Russian State University for the Humanities have a significant source-studying potential for the history of science and education, the history of scientific and educational organizations (IHST RAS [Institute for the History of Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences] and IAI RSUH)
Introduction
Authors: Andes Peter , Hegde Nidhi , Rockwell Geoffrey
Published: November 2024

How can we develop a culture of ethical artificial intelligence (AI)? This special issue of case studies starts from the premise that part of developing a culture of ethics is learning to discuss difficult cases. Those who work with AI need to acquire the language with which to discuss ethics and need to develop a level of comfort with such discussions. One way of doing that is through discussing cases. For that reason, we set out to produce this special issue. We wanted to provide an open source of cases that deal with different types of issues in AI ethics. We hope this issue will not be the last, but rather the first in a series. As new ethical issues emerge around AI we plan to gather and publish more special issues; so think of this as an opening.
BARREIRAS PARA A UTILIZAQÁO DO CONHECIMENTO EM ENFERMAGEM: UMA ANÁLISE SISTÉMICA
Authors: RIBEIRO GARCIA TELMA , APARECIDA MARTINS ELISABETE , PAVELQUEIRES SHIRLENE
Published: November 2024

Using the systemic model for analysis of nursing knowledge proposed by CARVALHO; FELÁ (1992), we made an analysis of the barriers mentioned by national and International authors for no utilization of research in nursing practice, evidencing elements of the system specially affected by those barriers.
Advanced robotics automation for field operations: Leveraging AI and machine learning for dynamic, real-world applications
Authors: Sridevi Kakolu  , Muhammad Ashraf Faheem
Published: November 2024

Robotic automation powered by artificial intelligence and Machine learning is revolutionalizing field operations in manufacturing, agriculture, construction, mining & defense sectors. The current paper examines the critical technologies for this change: AI, robotics, collaborative robots or robotics, and energy management. In addressing these questions, the article describes some practical uses of field robotics and the benefits these systems bring to activities/operations conducted in difficult/hostile environments. However, the following represent some challenges associated with the various implementations: Technical drawbacks, Data security issues, and high implementation costs. In the envisaged future of robotics in field operation, the paper presents some trends, including multi-bot systems, enhanced energy, and real-time connectivity, as some of the trends expected to improve Field robotics further. Last but not least, robotics automation holds the potential to revolutionize industries by enhancing human effort and enhancing productivity with ideas that are out of the box in problem-solving sensibility.
Efforts to Prevent Recurrence of Stroke in Stroke Patients
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi , Widiyawati Wiwik , Suminar Ervi , Widiharti Widiharti
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a major health problem for modern society today. A person who has had a stroke has a greater tendency to have a recurrence of stroke. This study aims to analyze efforts to prevent the occurrence of recurrent stroke in stroke patients at the Neurological Poly of Muhammdiyah Gresik Hospital. This type of research is correlational analysis, which is looking for a relationship between two variables, with a cross sectional approach between independent and dependent variables. The population in this study is all stroke patients at the Neurological Poly. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique obtained by 48 respondents.  The test results showed that the significance of the overall count results was less than 0.05 which meant that there was a significant relationship between prevention efforts, namely blood pressure control, bloodsugar control, obesity, medication adherence, family support and stress to the occurrence of recurrent strokes. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that health workers can make efforts to prevent recurrent stroke as an important step in handling stroke patients and provide education about it to patients and their families. The hospital should make standard operational procedures or other forms of policies regarding efforts to prevent recurrent strokes.
 
Keywords : Efforts to Prevent Recurrent Stroke, Recurrent Stroke Incidence
Exploring the Link between Acne Vulgaris Severity and Adolescents' Quality of Life in Gresik
Authors: Amalia Rizki Nur , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Ernawati Ernawati , Sari Diah Jerita Eka
Published: November 2024

Background  :Adolescence  is  a  transition  period  between  childhood  and adulthood,  this  creates  conflict  within  adolescents  which  often  gives  rise  to strange and awkward behavior, this is because during adolescence there is a period  of  puberty  which  can  change  physically  and  psychologically.  So  the appearance of acne vulgaris can disrupt teenagers' self-confidence. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adolescents. Research design :The research design used is correlation research using a cross sectional approach. The population design used was teenagers in Gresik, the sample size was 210 teenagers, with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data collection used the CADI questionnaire and observation sheets. The variables measured were the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adolescents. Data analysis used cross tabulation and sperm rank test. Research result : Of the 210 students at SMAN who experienced mild degrees (46.2%), moderate degrees (45.2%), severe degrees (8.6%). Half of teenagers experience mild degrees. And regarding the quality of life of students and students who  had  no  disturbances  (1.0%),  mild  disturbances  (25.7%),  moderate disturbances  (31.9%),  severe  disturbances  (41.4%),  half  of  the  respondents experienced severe disturbances. The results of the Spearman rank test are p = <0.05, meaning there is a significant relationship. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adolescents in Gresik.
 
Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Quality of Life, Adolescents
Gender Representation In The English Textbook: “My Next Words” For Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Karsena Reviana Azzahra , Ellisa Indriyani Putri Handayani
Published: November 2024

This study was aimed to investigate gender representation in an English Textbook entitled Student’s Book My Next Words for Elementary School which published by The Republic of Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture in 2021 and students opinion related gender equality. This study used a qualitative research with content analysis design. Porecca’ (1984) framework was adopted for analyzing the female and male representation in the English textbook: omission (the ratio of females to males) in texts and illustrations, firstness, occupational visibility, noun, masculine generic construction, and adjective. The result of gender omission is not too high with the average ratio of females to male 1:1.03. For social dominance was not found in the textbook. The result of this study from the variants of firstness, occupation, noun, and  masculine generic for males are varier than for females. Some stereotypes were found such as cooking for females’ activity and the breadwinner role for males. A limitation of the study is this research focuses on one textbook only. Thus, this study can’t be generalized. For this purpose, another study with a larger sample would be required a deeper analysis of the picture of the EFL textbook.
Indexicality of “Kelian” in Student Microteaching Practice: Anthropolinguistic Study
Authors: Siagian Beslina Afriani
Published: November 2024

The indexicality study aims to describe the meaning of the variation of the pronoun “kelian” used by students with Batak ethnic background at University of HKBP Nommensen Medan. This study uses a qualitative method with an anthropolinguistic approach. The data of this research is in the form of oral data obtained from the performance of microteaching practices. Data were obtained from 12 recordings, 12 interviews, and participatory observations. The results of this study found that the indexicality of 'kelian' is a communicative expression that can show markers of the speaker's identity, feelings of affection or concern, and community identity. This study concludes that the indexicality of 'kelian' is used as a marker of identity and relations. These findings can be used as a technique to communicate or express knowledge in learning.
Feminist Standpont Theory Melalui Tokoh Firdaus dalam Novel Perempuan di Titik Nol Karya Nawal El Saadawi
Authors: Brelian Stefani  , Sukarjo Waluyo  , M. Suryadi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membuka perspektif sudut pandang mengenai ketidakdilan yang dihadapi oleh Firdaus sebagai wanita yang hidup dalam konstruksi sosial patriarkal. Perempuan dikenal sebagai the second sex yang menempati posisi lebih rendah daripada laki-laki. Firdaus pada Perempuan di Titik Nol yang ditulis oleh Nawal El Saadawi mendapati ketidadilan gender yang menempatkan dirinya sebagai perempuan tertindas yang mengalami kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan laki-laki di sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan feminisme dengan feminist standpoint theory yang menghasilkan tiga konsep utama yaitu 1) stanpoint (sudut pandang) Firdaus sebagai wanita dalam masyarakat patriarki bahwa hanya laki-laki yang pantas mendapatkan pendidan karena perempuan disapkan untuk bekerja di ranah domestik 2) Situated Knowledge (pengetahuan tersituasi) Firdaus tentang pernikahan yang melegalkan suami melakukan kekerasa pada istri 3) Sexual division of labor (pekerjaan dibagi berdasarkan jenis kelamin) menempatkan Firdaus untuk melakukan semua pekerjaan rumah tangga karena laki-laki tidak diperkenankan untuk menyentuh pekerjaan domestik. Melalui penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui sudut pandang Firdaus, perempuan memiliki kedudukan lebih rendah daripada laki-laki dan pernikahan dalam sudut pandang Firdaus merupakan bentuk penindasan paling kejam bagi wanita.
Nilai Perjuangan Novel 49 Hari, Kisah Penantang Gelombang
Authors: Suhandoko Suhandoko , Ali Nuke Affandy  , Hermoyo R Panji
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai perjuangan dalam novel 49 Hari Kisah Penantang Gelombang karya Nuril Basri: pendekatan psikologi sastra. Peneliti menetapkan fokus penelitian: nilai-nilai perjuangan novel 49HKPG karya Nuril Basri. Data berupa kutipan (kalimat, dialog, atau wacana) yang menunjukkan nilai perjuangan (rela berkorban, saling menghargai, semangat pantang menyerah, dan kerja sama). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan catat dengan analisis deskiptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian; 1) nilai perjuangan rela berkorban; sebagai seorang anak harus menahan rasa egonya dan membahagiakan orang tua termasuk menuruti kemauannya, demi kebaikan dan kesuksesan diri serta untuk kebahagian orang tua kedepannya; 2) nilai perjuangan saling menghargai; sebagai seorang anak seyogianya menghargai kedua orang tua; 3) nilai perjuangan semangat pantang menyerah; sebagai manusia yang diberi akal dan tenaga diharapkan selalu semangat bekerja (dan sekolah), inovatif, melawan rintangan, dan bangkit dari keterpurukan; 4) nilai perjuangan kerja sama; manusia harus menjalin kerja sama (hal baik) demi kebaikan dan keuntungan bersama.
Analisis Isi Buku Pelajaran Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VII Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Aulia Rachma Kusumawardani  , Imam Suyitno  , Gatut Susanto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komponen isi dalam buku pelajaran Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VII. Buku pelajaran Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia untuk SMP/MTs Kelas VII merupakan salah satu buku berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka yang diterbitkan Erlangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, yakni menganalisis data secara deskriptif fakta yang sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh untuk menunjukkan komponen isi dalam buku tersebut. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut, (1) kesesuain isi dengan kompetensi memuat enam kompetensi, yaitu menyimak, membaca, menulis, mempresentasikan, serta berbicara , (2) kebenaran substansi materi memuat dua teks dengan materi fiksi dan lima teks dengan materi fakta/ nonfiksi, (3) relevan dengan kurikulum memuat kesesuaian dengan capaian pembelajaran Kemdikbud, dan (4) memuat link berbagai sumber, keseluruhan teks memuat link video pembelajaran, audio pembelajaran, dan CBT soal remedial maupun pengayaan.
Penggunaan Strategi Metakognitif oleh Pemelajar BIPA dalam Membaca Teks Berbahasa Indonesia
Authors: Chen Hyang Jin , Dwi Puspitorini
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan strategi metakognitif oleh pemelajar Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) saat membaca teks berbahasa Indonesia dan membandingkan perbedaan penggunaan strategi antara pembelajar berprestasi tinggi dan rendah. Dengan menggunakan Survey of Reading Strategies (SORS), penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tiga kategori utama strategi: Strategi Global (GLOB), Strategi Problem-solving (PROB), dan Strategi Support (SUP). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemelajar BIPA umumnya menggunakan strategi metakognitif dengan frekuensi tinggi, dengan PROB sebagai strategi yang paling sering digunakan. Tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antara pemelajar berprestasi tinggi dan rendah dalam penggunaan strategi mereka. Namun, hasil ini sejalan dengan penelitian sebelumnya yang menegaskan peran strategi metakognitif dalam pemelajaran bahasa kedua (L2). Penelitian ini juga menyarankan bahwa meningkatkan program BIPA dan mengintegrasikan pengajaran strategi metakognitif dapat membantu pembelajar meningkatkan keterampilan membaca mereka secara efektif.
Mapas Culturais da vida em mobilidade do grupo de indígenas E´ñepá de Caruto: análises da relação entre espaços representados e narrativas de vida de um deslocamento perpetuado no tempo
Authors: Briceno Marielys , Repetto Maxim , Oliveira Marcia Maria de
Published: November 2024

Este artigo é um recorte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociedades e Fronteiras da Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR). No texto descreve-se de forma relacional o processo de mobilidade de um grupo de indígenas venezuelanos do povo E´ñepá em um “ir e vir” entre territórios de origem e outros territórios locais, nacionais e internacionais. Os resultados fornecem evidência das altas dinâmicas de mobilidade e das formas de ocupação do espaço. O referencial teórico metodológico enquadra-se dentro dos estudos atuais da mobilidade humana contemporânea, focados nas subjetividades dos participantes contextualmente situados em tempo e espaço, no caráter multidimensional, multidirecional e interdisciplinar das categorias território e espaço, assim como no vínculo que estabelecem memória e identidade a favor de processos de reconstrução social, luta, resistência e emancipação. Ao final, apresentam-se as considerações finais das análises dos dados construídos mediante três histórias de vida e uma oficina de elaboração de mapas sociais.
FRAMING WATER SUSTAINABILITY AND TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS: A MICROSTRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OF RHETORICAL STRATEGIES IN ELON MUSK’S 2024 WORLD WATER FORUM SPEECH
Authors: Sari Puspita Ambar , Suprayogi Suprayogi
Published: November 2024

This study provides a detailed microstructural analysis of Elon Musk's 2024 World Water Forum speech, focusing on his use of rhetorical strategies to address critical water sustainability challenges and advocate for technological solutions. By analyzing Musk’s language, tone, and framing techniques, this research uncovers how he skillfully crafts a narrative that combines urgency with optimism, positioning technology as an essential tool for addressing water scarcity. Key findings reveal that Musk employs hyperbole to magnify technology’s potential impact, metaphors to simplify complex concepts, and rhetorical questions to engage his audience in critical reflection. Additionally, he uses repetition to emphasize core themes, reinforcing his message on the importance of collaboration across sectors. The study concludes that Musk’s rhetorical approach is not only informative but also mobilizing, as it seeks to inspire both public and private stakeholders to take active roles in sustainable water management. This research underscores the power of strategic rhetoric in advancing discourse on sustainability and encouraging actionable solutions.
ILLOCUTIONARY SPEECH ACTS IN TAYLOR JENKIS REID’S NOVEL MALIBU RISING
Authors: Hendriyani Silvi , Pratiwy Devi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to identify the types of illocutionary speech acts found in the main characters' utterances in Taylor Jenkins Reid's novel Malibu Rising. Using Searle’s theory of illocutionary acts, the study examines the contextual meanings behind these acts. A qualitative descriptive methodology was applied, focusing on character dialogues as data. Data collection involved reading and analyzing dialogues, selecting utterances containing illocutionary acts. Analysis followed Miles and Huberman’s framework, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion/verification. Results reveal that the main characters' utterances incorporate five types of illocutionary acts: representatives, directives, declaratives, commissives, and expressives, with directives and expressives being predominant. The research underscores the role of competitive and conflicting speech acts in character interactions, demonstrating how these acts advance the narrative and depict social dynamics. Findings suggest that illocutionary acts in Malibu Rising illustrate internal states, facilitate social interactions, and navigate interpersonal relationships. This study offers insights into the pragmatic functions of language in literature, enhancing understanding of how speech acts reflect real-life communication and contribute to character development and narrative structure. Future research could build on these findings by examining illocutionary acts in various literary genres and comparing their use across different authors and themes.
THE DIFFERENT USES OF UKEN AND TOA DIALECT ON GAYO LANGUAGE
Authors: Hayatullah Hayatullah , Siwi Purwanto
Published: November 2024

The differences between the Uken and Toa dialects are easy to identify in the daily conversations of the speakers. Speakers of these two dialects are still easy to understand each other. The differences occur in several vocal sounds, intonation, some vocabulary, as well as some greetings in everyday dialogue. The aim to be achieved in this research is to find out the differences between the Gayo Uken and Toa dialects. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. The differences in conversation between the Uken and Toa people can be seen in terms of their pronunciation when interacting. Besides, there are also slight differences in vocabulary between the two dialects. The differences between the two Gayo dialects occur in the vowel phoneme change and consonant one. The variations of the phonemes used in both dialects stay at the same meaning, but they are pronounced differently. As a result, based on the pronunciation of the Uken and Toa dialects spoken by the community, there are many phoneme variations. Every spoken word produces dissimilarities in vowel phonemes and consonant phonemes.
MACHIAVELLANISM IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU
Authors: Sonya Trisya , Anayati Wan , Pratiwy Devi
Published: November 2024

This research examines Machiavellianism in Eka Kurniawan’s novel Lelaki Harimau (Man Tiger), investigating how characters navigate power dynamics and ethical dilemmas in rural Indonesia. Drawing on Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince (1532), the study analyzes how characters employ cunning, manipulation, and strategic thinking to achieve personal goals. Utilizing textual, thematic, and interpretative analysis, the study dissects the novel’s narrative structure, character development, and thematic concerns related to Machiavellianism. Key passages reveal that characters, notably Margio, exemplify Machiavellian traits through concealing intentions, manipulating perceptions, and rationalizing morally ambiguous actions. The novel portrays a complex interplay of power dynamics, personal ambition, and cultural influences, shedding light on human capacity for deception and pursuit of power. This research deepens understanding of Machiavellianism in Southeast Asian literature, illuminating its role in exploring universal themes of power, morality, and human nature within an Indonesian context. By contextualizing Machiavellian behavior, the study enriches discussions on literature’s reflection of societal norms and ethical dilemmas, offering a nuanced perspective on Kurniawan’s portrayal of complex moral landscapes in contemporary fiction.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMAN IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA
Authors: Fhadila Riska , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the theme of violence against women in Eka Kurniawan's novel Cantik Itu Luka  based on gender roles and violence experienced by women during and after Japan's periods of pre-independence and post-independence. The study aims to identify and analyze the various forms of violence and the underlying factors contributing to social deviance towards the protagonist, utilizing theoretical framework of cultural forms of violence by means of descriptive qualitative research to uncover the social phenomena of violence against women.  The study concludes that the novel provides a profound exploration of gender-based violence, encompassing direct, structural, and cultural dimensions of violence. The protagonist embodies the trauma of direct violence witnessed during the Japanese occupation, highlighting the gender-based discrimination prevalent against women. Structural violence is evident in societal disparities, while cultural violence permeates the narrative through deeply rooted attitudes and beliefs. The  novel also  delves into various aspects of discrimination faced by female characters in educational, domestic, and professional settings. The intertwining of historical contexts and personal stories within the novel serves as a potent commentary on women's ongoing struggles for justice and the enduring effects of discrimination. Ultimately, Cantik Itu Luka emerges as a poignant exploration of the intricate layers of gender-based violence and the resilience exhibited by women in confronting oppression.
THE SYMBOLIC MEANING OF COLORS IN HARRY POTTER AND THE DEATHLY HALLOWS
Authors: Susanti Sri , Ezir Ely , Anayati Wan
Published: November 2024

This study examines the symbolic meanings of colors in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows by J.K. Rowling, utilizing archetypal criticism and Carl Jung's theory of archetypal symbols. Through a qualitative analysis, the research explores how color functions as a tool for conveying deep thematic elements, enhancing the narrative, and reflecting the emotional and psychological states of the characters. Colors such as red, gold, green, black, white, and blue are shown to symbolize various abstract concepts, including friendship, bravery, immortality, power, love, and death. For instance, red and gold are associated with Gryffindor House values like courage and friendship, while green symbolizes both dark power and the protective love of Harry’s mother. Black is linked to death and darkness, and white signifies purity and sacrifice. By investigating these symbolic associations, the study reveals how Rowling employs color as a narrative device to enrich the reader's understanding of the characters' journeys and the larger themes of good versus evil, sacrifice, and the pursuit of truth. This research highlights the significance of color symbolism as an integral part of the storytelling in the Harry Potter series, providing deeper insights into the novel's thematic layers and the psychological motivations of its characters.
Endoftalmitis endógena en un prematuro severo
Authors: Sobrero Helena , De los Santos Jennise , Ruiz Díaz Estefani , Couchet Paula , Saúl Salomón , Moraes Mario
Published: November 2024

La endoftalmitis endógena es una patología con una incidencia de 0,1% a 4%, que puede llevar a complicaciones oculares severas e irreversibles. En recién nacidos se presenta principalmente como complicación de una sepsis especialmente en prematuros con bajo peso al nacer y factores de riesgo como son la exposición prolongada a catéteres, alimentación parenteral e intervenciones quirúrgicas.
La etiología más frecuente es por bacterias, principalmente Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Dada su baja frecuencia, consideramos importante este reporte para que los médicos, ante la sospecha de endoftalmitis, puedan realizar un abordaje precoz.
El tratamiento consiste desde antibióticos sistémicos, intravítreos, hasta la vitrectomía.
Se presenta el caso de un prematuro que en el curso de una sepsis a Pseudomonas aeruginosa, se realizó el diagnóstico de endoftalmitis.
El curso de la endoftalmitis y el pronóstico visual son impredecibles, por lo que consideramos de suma importancia la valoración oftálmica rutinaria de este tipo de pacientes, dado que el retraso del inicio del tratamiento se asocia con peores resultados visuales.
Epidemiología de los niños, niñas y adolescentes derivados a un equipo de referencia en violencia basado en género y generaciones en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19, 1/4/20 al 31/3/21
Authors: Perdomo Virginia , Vezzaro Valeria , Gutiérrez Stella
Published: November 2024

El maltrato y el abuso sexual infantil constituyen una violación de los derechos humanos y un importante problema de salud mundial.
En marzo de 2020 se tomaron medidas preventivas para mitigar los efectos de la enfermedad COVID-19, como el confinamiento.
El objetivo fue conocer las características epidemiológicas de niños, niñas y adolescentes víctimas de situaciones de violencia asistidos en el Equipo de Referencia en Violencia de CASMU-IAMPP, entre el 1 de abril de 2020 y el 31 de marzo de 2021, en comparación con el año 2016.
Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, con los usuarios menores de 18 años derivados a dicho equipo.
El total de consultas fue de 87 en el año 2016 y 63 en el año 2020. El sexo femenino predominó en ambos períodos, 60% en 2016 y 67% en 2020. Este predominio fue más marcado en escolares y adolescentes en 2020, 60% y 89% mujeres, respectivamente.
Si bien en ambos períodos predominaron las situaciones en etapa de cronicidad, el número fue en descenso: 90% en 2016 y 65% en 2020 (p<0,05).
En 2016, 77% fue derivado por el sector salud, 8% por el sistema judicial, 6% por la escuela y 9% fueron consultas espontáneas.
En 2020, 77% fue derivado por el sector salud y 23% por el sistema judicial. No hubo derivaciones desde el sector educación.
En ambos períodos, en la mitad de los casos, el agresor convivía con el niño.
El pediatra tratante continuó siendo un eslabón fundamental en la detección y derivación
Online data collection with OpenSesame, OSWeb, and MindProbe
Authors: Mathot Sebastiaan
Published: November 2024

This article provides a brief, hands-on guide for online data collection using OpenSesame, OSWeb, and MindProbe/JATOS with a focus on experiments in (psycho)linguistics and cognitive psychology. The article outlines a step-by-step workflow for developing experiments, uploading experiments to a server, recruiting participants, and managing data collection. The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online data collection, as well as the most important considerations related to ethics, privacy, and data protection. Finally, the article mentions alternative tools and platforms for online data collection.
Estimating Causal Effects on Psychological Networks Using Item Response Theory
Authors: Gilbert Joshua , Domingue Benjamin , Kim James
Published: November 2024

Network models in which each variable interacts with the others in a complex system have emerged as an important alternative to latent variable models in psychometric research. However, confirmatory methods for group network comparison are limited by practical constraints, such as the computational intractability of the Ising model in large networks. In this study, we demonstrate how to estimate causal effects on network state and strength when direct network estimation is not feasible by leveraging the mathematical equivalencies between the Ising model and item response theory (IRT) models. We demonstrate through simulation that a two-parameter logistic (2PL) explanatory IRT model can simultaneously recover causal effects on network state and strength. We first apply the method to a single empirical example of a vocabulary assessment from a content literacy intervention to demonstrate model building and interpretation strategies. We then replicate our approach with 72 empirical datasets from randomized controlled trials with item-level outcome data in education, economics, health, and related fields. Our results show that causal effects on network strength are both common and uncorrelated with effects on network state, suggesting that causal network models can provide new insight into the impact of interventions in the social and behavioral sciences.
Conscientiousness, Trait Self-Control, and Neuroticism Predict Individual Differences in the Variability of Goal Dimensions
Authors: Hennecke Marie , Kiendl Korbinian , Wenzel Mario , Kleinke Kristian
Published: November 2024

When pursuing personal goals, individuals may experience fluctuations in goal-related dimensions like commitment and enjoyment. We present an approach to describe, analyze, and explain such within-person variability. In Part I, we determined to which extent within-person variability over time contributes to the total variability in goal dimensions, including between-person and between-goal variability. We observed strongest variability between goals, followed by variability over time, and between persons. In Part II, we estimated the within-person variability for each goal dimension using the indices dispersion (individual standard deviation), instability (root of squared successive differences), and inertia (autoregressive parameter). Dispersion was above-average for goal facilitation and progress and below-average for external motivation, value, and demand. Instability was above-average for facilitation and progress and below-average for commitment and demand. Inertia was above-average for facilitation and below-average for progress. Highlighting the relevance of self-regulatory competencies, we found that, when excluding outliers with extremely high variability, people with higher trait self-control, higher conscientiousness, and lower neuroticism showed lower variability. Both higher levels of trait self-control and conscientiousness predicted lower instability and higher inertia of goal dimensions. Conversely, higher neuroticism predicted higher dispersion and instability. We discuss these findings in the context of the Cybernetic Big Five theory.Keywords: Variability, goals, self-regulation, self-control, conscientiousness
Guided by Expectations: Overweighted Semantic Priors in Schizotypy and their Links to Glutamate
Authors: Knolle Franziska , Sterner Elisabeth , Demler Verena Franziska , MacGregor Lucy Jane , Mathys Christoph
Published: November 2024

An imbalance in the weighting of prior beliefs and sensory evidence are thought to contribute to the development of psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. We investigated how much individuals with schizotypal traits, a subclinical expression of psychosis-proneness, use high-level priors or sensory evidence to understand noise-degraded language, potentially resulting in task-based hallucinations – perceptions that match expectations but not the inputs. In a language comprehension task, we manipulated semantic predictability, sensory degradation and surprisal to estimate prior weights using a Bayesian Belief updating model. Study 1 (n=109) shows that high-level priors were overweighted with increasing schizotypy. Study 2 (n=55) replicated this effect and revealed that an overweighting of priors was associated with increased cingulate glutamate, providing a neurobiological basis for over-reliance on top-down predictions. These results offer a mechanistic and neurobiological understanding of how predictive coding alterations contribute to symptoms along the psychosis spectrum.