bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on time and space characteristics and environment optimisation of outdoor activities of elderly in community. Dezhou city, Shandong province, China
Authors:   Tianjin University of Commerce, China, Yi Sun , Yang Yexuan ,   Tianjin University of Commerce, China
Published: June 2021

The world’s elderly population has soared since the 21 st century. In the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020, more than 30% of deaths worldwide are among the elderly. One of the important reasons for the formation of these diseases is the lack of outdoor exercise, and one of the key influencing factors is the fitness of activity environment. Therefore, it is of theoretical significance and practical value to spatial and temporal environment characteristics of outdoor activities of th elderly. In this study, Dezhou of Shandong province, China, was selected as the research city, where the elderly population ratio was significant. In this study, a questionnaire was compiled, including basic information of the elderly, spatial characteristics of activities, and environmental cognition of community activities, with a total of 30 questions. Data acquisition is conducted both online and offline. In the trial research stage, a total of 100 questionnaires were collected. The statistical results show that: the elderly generally pay attention to outdoor activities and their activity are generally with regularity; activity willingness is restricted by underlying diseases; the activity environment is under weak support; the reconstruction of the activity environment involves distance, facilities, health and epidemic prevention and space innovation.
Urban security as part of the Smart Cities strategy
Authors:   Prof. PhD DSc. Arch., Poland, Paszkowski Zbigniew Wladyslaw , Kolowiecka Sylwia ,   MSc. Arch. PhD, Poland, Kusmierek Aleksandra Agnieszka ,   MSc. Arch. PhD, Poland
Published: June 2021

Security is one of the basic existential needs of man. In one negative definition, security is defined as a feeling of absence of danger. In a positive approach, we can define the feeling of security as certainty of existence, survival and development. Security is of a complex nature and, apart from providing physical protection against direct threats, also includes meeting many specific behavioral needs, including the emotional and social sphere, defined by the needs of belonging to a family, social group and psychological and physical sphere - attachment to the place and the environment, the need to have and identify the living space used. In many cities, security experts develop strategies by analyzing urban planning and architecture and their resilience in terms of adaptability to changing climatic, social and economic conditions. The authors describe the need to include urban security in Smart Cities development strategies. The proper development and functioning of cities threatened by observed and forecasted climate changes, progressive anthropogenic environmental degradation, the effects of wars and terrorism, causes permanent updating of the city's development strategies and redefining of the architectural and urban environment.
Ragusa Ibla_S. Paolo neighbourhood: regeneration cultural common
Authors:   Politecnico di Milano, Contin Antonella , Giordano Patrizia ,   Fondazione Politecnico di Milano, Galiulo Valentina ,   Politecnico di Milano
Published: June 2021

In XX century Italy abandonment is a widespread phenomenon. In the case of S. Paolo – a neighbourhood in the periphery of Ragusa Ibla, a UNESCO site in Sicily -, abandonment is linked to 1) the fragility of its geographical position; 2) the contraction of economic growth; 3) the lack of "modern" urban services. These three factors are interlinked and active as circular causes of the present condition of abandonment of S. Paolo. The paper presents our proposal of intervention working on the three factors together through a two-steps method: first we clarify at different scales the issue (abandonment) and the processes that are producing it; then, we intervene on the three circular and non-linear causes, according to our vision of complexity. Our method also acts on the currently widespread development practices, which could entail the risk of manipulating the identity of a historical place in defining not a collective but only a private space (planning gentrification) and without producing a sustainable project in the long-term spam. We follow a Design Thinkers approach within a Practice of Metropolitan Discipline: every analysis is project oriented and evidence based.
Suitability evaluation of land development based on the green infrastructure assesment
Authors:   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Guo Rong , Bai Yujing ,   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Gao Je ,   School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology
Published: June 2021

It is an important basis for optimizing land spatial patterns and guiding land spatial planning to clarify the ecological conditions of land space, arrange reasonably agricultural production and urban-rural construction space. The network formed by green infrastructures has important ecological significance in maintaining the migration of biological species and ensuring the continuity of the ecological process. Based on the concept of ecological priority and green development, this paper constructs a framework of the land space development suitability evaluation based on green infrastructure evaluation. From the perspective of ecosystem service value and ecological sensitivity, the evaluation factors are selected to make a comprehensive evaluation of green infrastructure. The evaluation results are the basis for the evaluation of the importance of ecological protection, the suitability of agricultural production, and the suitability of construction. At last, taking Harbin as an example, the evaluation framework is applied to preliminarily determine the red line of ecological protection and the scope of ecological space, agricultural space, and urban-rural construction space in 2015. It is expected to provide a reference basis for the compilation of land and space planning in Harbin.
Towards child-friendly mega-delta cities in Asia. A critical literature review
Authors:   Government advisor, India and member of COA, India & RTPI, Roy Gargi , Chong Zhou Wen ,   Development Planning Unit (UCL), United Kingdom
Published: June 2021

The ‘reinstatement’ of children within the planning discourse reflects a scholarly and professional recognition of the interdependencies between urban space and critical health issues of specific social groups (Gleeson & Sipe, 2006). This research paper interrogates the international policy concept of child-friendly cities, defined as “any system of local governance committed to fulfilling child rights as articulated in the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It is a city or community where the voices, needs, priorities and rights of children are an integral part of public policies, programmes and decisions” (UNICEF, 2018: 10). It considers the conceptual limitation of the policy concept when children’s ability to survive, grow and thrive are increasingly threatened by extreme weather events and environmental degradation. The research paper looks specifically at the urban challenges faced by mega-delta cities in Asia (e.g. Bangkok, Dhaka, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Kolkata, Shenzhen, Yangon) where children make up a sizeable demographic group. Utilizing the uneven spatial development of Dhaka, Bangladesh (Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta) as case study, the paper explores how the conceptual limitation of CFCs shapes its implementation gaps. Lastly, this research paper considers the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children living in the mega-deltas cities of Asia.
Towards more convenient liveale city: research on the suburban dweller space using behaviour through spatiotemporal big data
Authors:   Southeast University, China, Sun Ruiqi , Shi Yi ,   Southeast University, China
Published: June 2021

Under the background of the rapid urbanization, suburbs have become the forefront of urban living space. Compared with the dwellers in the city center, the daily behavior characteristics of suburban dwellers are more varied due to the commuting distance and employment opportunities. Thus, if the city governor only based on the socio-economic or population density index to allocate the public resources, it might result waste. In here, we attempt to discuss the approach to reduce this kind of waste through dynamic behavior perspectives. Based on the above, Shenyang (the provincial capital city which located in the Northeast of China) was selected as a sample. The research collected LBS (Location Based Service) big data of 24 hours for seven consecutive days. Based on ST-DBSCAN clustering algorithm, the movement trajectories and stop points of 818 suburban dwellers in southern suburbs were recognized. Then, the activity type of each stop point was identified with time-space threshold method, including working behavior, residential behavior, non-work behavior outside home. Afterwards, based on the time rhythm characteristics of working and residential behaviors，the dwellers were divided in four types of daily activity patterns: Normal-time-rhythm group, Early-time-restricted- rhythm group Late-time–restricted-rhythm group, Dual-time-restricted-rhythm group. Based on the classification, the spatio-temporal distribution of the daily space of the residents during the weekdays and weekends are measured, the methods of geo-visualization and analysis of variance are applied to compare the differences in the daily activity space of different groups. The result indicated that the time constraints indeed affect the spatio-temporal distribution of non-working behaviors outside home in different ways, which further affects the use of city and community functional space. The finding focus on the different demands of groups of different lifestyles, providing a certain reference for the facilities time management and optimization of public facilities configuration policy.
http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/207
Authors:   Associate Prof۔ Department of Sharia, AIOU Islamabad., Khan Hidayat , Shah Moazzam
Published: June 2021

In Islamic law of Business rules, there is a terminology of “Muqassah”, which in Arabic etymology means, Debt settlement by a contra transaction when someone is indebted to a person and this person in the same time is indebted to the first one of the similar amounts of money. In terminology point of view, Muqassah means the discharge of a debt receivable against a debt payable or. Thus, muqassah is one of the ways to pay someone’s debt. New forms of Muqassah have been introduced in the modern Islamic banking system. It has turned into a complexed system after the emergence of modern technology. Therefore, there is a great need to discuss the modern application of the rules of set-off already set forth by Shariah to modern financial transaction. These modern applications include set-off between customer and financial institution and also between tow financial institutions through cheque and sometimes through clearing house. This sett-off may take place through national and international networking system. This article proceeds with an introduction of the term “Muqassah” and other related terms. It further discusses the classification, conditions and shariah ruling of each type of “Muqassah” (Set off). The article ends with conclusion of this discussion about set-off.
Santé Mondiale
Authors: Ridde Valéry , Fillol Amandine
Published: June 2021

La santé mondiale et sa définition sont l’objet de multiples débats dans un contexte de mondialisation. Elles souffrent encore d’un manque de clarté conceptuelle. Notre texte propose une analyse critique du vocable de santé mondiale. Après avoir décrit les définitions proposées, nous abordons les enjeux de pouvoir qui sont au cœur du fonctionnement et du quotidien de la santé mondiale que la nouvelle génération (si on lui laisse de la place) devra nécessairement affronter.
Segurança do paciente: representações sociais na visão dos profissionais da atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Alencar Samira Valentim Gama Lira de , Nascimento Emanuel Alves do , Brito Charlyanne Diógenes , Barbosa Daiany Dântara de Sousa , Marques Lívia de Andrade , Luna Geisy Lanne Muniz , Probo Débora Rodrigues Guerra , Probo Ricardo Augusto da Silva
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Apreender as representações sociais da segurança do paciente sob a ótica dos profissionais de saúde inseridos no contexto da Atenção Primaria à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa, usando o referencial teórico-metodológico da teoria das representações sociais, realizado no município de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. Fizeram parte do estudo 18 participantes sociais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. A coleta dos dados ocorreu de setembro a outubro de 2019, por meio da aplicação de uma entrevista semiestruturada, sendo analisados por meio do método de análise de conteúdo temático, do qual emergiram as seguintes categorias: “Representações sociais da segurança do paciente na Estratégia Saúde da Família”; “Representações sociais do risco e estratégia preventiva na segurança do paciente na Estratégia Saúde da Família”; “Fragilidades da segurança do paciente na Estratégia Saúde da Família”. Resultados: As representações sociais apreendidas por meio das falas caracterizam a segurança do paciente como espaço social de interação entre profissionais e pacientes. Os profissionais, ao exercerem sua prática, utilizam recursos para melhorar o atendimento, mas ressaltam a existência de riscos,sendo importante desenvolver estratégias preventivas como técnicas adequadas, desinfecção e esterilização. Além disso,destacam a presença de fragilidades na rotina de trabalho que interferem na garantia da segurança do paciente, como estrutura física e falta de materiais. Conclusão: Os profissionais de saúde demonstram, por meio da ancoragem e da objetivação, devem aplicar os conceitos da segurança do paciente nos cenários sociais, mas necessitam que os gestores disponibilizem insumos e estrutura que favoreçam essa assistência.
Hyperlink Induced Topic Search Model Together with Automatic Feature Review for Smartphone Applications
Authors:   Research Scholar, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai – 600119., Vaseekaran John , Srinivasan Dr. N. ,   Adjunct Professor, BITS-PILANI, Chennai Centre, Chennai.
Published: June 2021

The demand for smartphone apps has grown with the rising interest in artificial intelligence. Thanks to a vast number of applicant service applications, choosing the smartphone apps you want to use has been very complex for consumers. It is therefore essential that the customer interface is improved and that individual suggestions are made. Conventional recommendation approaches can in some cases be effective but have some drawbacks, which generally lead to unreliable recommendations. This study provides a basis for recommending smartphone applications, which is built on the algorithm of Hyperlink Induced Topic Search (HITS) in conjunction with association rule mining in this context. The approach combines the scores of authority and hub into the applications by means of downloads and ratings and not only takes into account the role of smartphone apps in alliance rules but also the trustworthiness aspect of consumers. Studies with industry data sets from the Samsung framework reveal that the proposed approach increases the recommendation precision greatly relative to conventional approaches.
Consumo Colaborativo: Um caminho para o desenvolvimento sustentável?
Authors: Menezes Uiara Gonçalves de
Published: June 2021

Dentre as várias propostas para se reduzir os impactos negativos causados pelo homem ao planeta tem se destacado, recentemente, o consumo colaborativo. Este, pode ser definido como um modelo de negócios mediado pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação que se baseia na colaboração de fornecedores e consumidores (De Menezes, 2016). Partindo desse contexto, este estudo se propôs a identificar, empiricamente, a relação existente entre consumo colaborativo e desenvolvimento sustentável a partir das seguintes ênfases: necessidades humanas, preservação dos recursos e orientação cultural de valor. Para isso foi estudado um caso de uma comunidade virtual de troca de tempo (Bliive). Foram coletados dados de usuários, de um dos gestores e do próprio site do Bliive. Os resultados encontrados permitem observar apenas uma certa relação entre os temas, pois o Bliive não contemplou todas as dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável (necessidades humanas, preservação do meio ambiente e a preocupação com o futuro). Isso se deu em função dos aspectos ambientais necessários para promover alterações dos padrões de consumo não serem contemplados nos resultados. O destaque é dado para a dimensão dos aspectos sociais relacionados à satisfação das necessidades humanas, tais como participação, afeição, entendimento, proteção, identidade, liberdade e criação, e, por fim, a orientação para a coletividade foi destacada.
Ética e o Consumo de Produtos Falsificados
Authors: Andrade Matheus Lemos de , Leite Ramon Silva , Sousa Debora Cesar e
Published: June 2021

O consumo de falsificados é um fenômeno global de interesse de diversos pesquisadores do campo do marketing. O presente estudo objetivou explicar os elementos que influenciam a propensão ao consumo de falsificados, a partir das características demográficas e éticas do consumidor. Para tal foi realizado um survey com amostra de duzentos e três consumidores da Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Os resultados indicam que dentre as características demográficas avaliadas, o sexo e a renda familiar influenciam a propensão ao consumo de falsificados. Mulheres e consumidores com menor faixa de renda familiar apresentam maior propensão a tal comportamento. Sobre a influencia da ética, os resultados apontam que os consumidores que se mostram mais tolerantes às práticas de consumo legais, mesmo que eticamente questionáveis, apresentam maior propensão ao consumo de falsificados. Assim, sugere-se que campanhas que demonstrem que a compra de falsificações é ilegal podem contribuir para a redução deste comportamento.
DO CORPO E DO VÍRUS: um breve ensaio não original
Authors: Da Costa Cristiano Bedin
Published: June 2021

O ensaio discute a relação entre corpo, vírus e docência em meio ao parar pandêmico relativo ao Sars-CoV-2. Escrito por meio de seleção, recorte e montagem de fragmentos de leitura, este texto assume a apropriação como artifício de criação. A partir da noção de “gênio não original”, de Marjorie Perloff, defende um estilo de pensamento pautado pela pesquisa e manipulação transcriadora de textos em circulação. Nomes como Paul Valéry, Roland Barthes, Gonçalo Tavares, Walter Benjamin, Paul B. Preciado, Gilles Deleuze, bell hooks, Byung-Chul Han, entre outros, são mobilizados a fim de sustentar a hipótese de um cuidado de si imanente a uma erótica textual, desde que leitura e escrita sejam vividas como práticas correlacionadas de viver-junto. As discussões encaminham-se para a defesa de um potencial pedagógico inerente ao isolamento social, na medida em que estabelece um estado real de impossibilidade, do qual devém a necessidade de criar outro campo de possíveis. A perspectiva adotada é a de um professor que, devendo esperar, traça para si um espaço-tempo íntimo e citacional de trabalho e autoatualização.
FRAGMENTOS DE REFLEXÕES SOBRE PANDEMIA, ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E SAÚDE PSÍQUICA
Authors: Cantilino da Silva Junior Amaury
Published: June 2021

Seja pelo medo da infecção, pelo medo da morte, pelo distanciamento social ou pelo estresse econômico, as questões emocionais e de saúde mental estão agora entre as principais preocupações de saúde pública em todo o mundo, por causa da pandemia do novo coronavírus. Muitos indivíduos têm sofrido de tédio, raiva, ansiedade elevada, depressão, abuso de álcool e sintomas pós-traumáticos. Em particular, crianças, adolescentes e mulheres no período perinatal vivenciam este momento com peculiaridades desalentadoras, como a violência doméstica, a falta de suporte e a insegurança. Além disso, fatores de risco diversos que levam ao suicídio se fazem presentes, deixando psiquiatras, famílias e serviços de saúde em alerta. Este texto se propõe a explorar estas questões mais pormenorizadamente.
UM RELATO DO FIM DOS TEMPOS: resenha de Ensaio sobre a cegueira, de José Saramago
Authors: Ricarte Patrícia Chanely Silva
Published: June 2021

Ensaio sobre a cegueira, romance de José Saramago, consiste em um relato escatológico sobre uma doença – no caso, uma misteriosa epidemia de cegueira branca – que opera um despojamento em vários níveis: material, moral e linguístico. Tal despojamento configura-se, a um só tempo, na catástrofe e na possibilidade de ressurgimento da humanidade arrasada pelo “mal branco”.
Community development through information communication technologies in Ward three of Durban metro
Authors:   , Majola Pretty L.
Published: June 2021

This topic was initiated because of love of community development and information communication application by the researcher. It was further strengthened by taking part during the International Wowen University (Ifu) practice in 2000. The main theme of the study was Information Age. Ifu is well known as the virtual university, which is based in Germany at the University of Hamburg. The researcher, together with eight other women from different countries, designed and developed a model for community development by using ICTs. The model can be used as a basic guide for similar projects. The work, therefore in this thesis is based on personal experiences shared experiences, and research as well as by reading others experiences. This study provides ideas for potential community development by using Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) in rural areas with special reference to Ward Three of Durban Metro. The results of the study confirmed the saying “If you can’t beat them join them”. This study reported on research conducted in two different rural areas known as Bamshela and Ward Three. The results from the first area Bamshela, illustrated the way forward for Ward Three. Since the ICTs center exists in Bamshela the author received more information about the centre’s utilisation than its establishment. The focus on the second area emphasises the necessity, awareness and participation in community development. The three specifics focuses on whether there is a need for the ICTs centre for community development. Further more the study focused on areas where ICTs played prominent roles, such as in policy making, education, globalisation, ICTs, community development and participation of community members in community development projects.
An investigation into the factors that affect change in the attitudes of managers in higher educational institutions on reaching positions of authority
Authors:   , Naidoo Tigambery
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to identify the factors that affect change in attitudes of managers reaching positions of authority in Higher Educational Institutions. Traditionally, managers sat in their office and managed organizations. Today the market place demands something different and there is greater emphasis on leadership qualities for those in positions of authority. Today, leaders are needed who have sound principles, ethics, sound values, integrity, human and communication skills. Individuals in leadership positions who lack the skills listed, experience problems leading and managing a modern organization.
Understanding the interior design of selected SAPS stations in Durban with specific reference to User Centred Design
Authors:   ,   Durban University of Technology, Kenny Shelly Anthea
Published: June 2021

This study investigated and sought to understand the extent and role of user-centred interior design of South African Police Service (SAPS) stations in Durban. The assumption of this study was that the design of a SAPS station that considers the most vulnerable would benefit the other users of the SAPS station. Therefore, the persona of User Centred Design would be the client who had reported a crime. This study aimed to understand the clients’ perspective on the SAPS police station, as the proposed outcome would be to make User Centred Design decisions based on the clients’ perspectives and experiences, because the client persona of the SAPS station would be traumatised. The objective of this study was to review literature on User Centred Design, Sensory Processing, Post Traumatic Stress, Acute Stress Disorder and literature on South African police stations. As well as conduct field work by interviewing clients that have reported crimes to the SAPS station and to also to conduct interviews with South African Police Service officers. Hermeneutic phenomenology was utilised to understand the perspective and experience of the SAPS client. The notion of the double hermeneutic was the main tool and basis of understanding. The first half of the double hermeneutic was the context of the SAPS station. The context of the SAPS station was understood by the hermeneutic circle, in which the whole of the context was understood by its parts, which gave a greater understanding of the whole. The parts of the context were SAPS literature, six interviews of SAPS officers and observing three Durban SAPS stations. The second half of the double hermeneutic was understanding the client persona. This was done again with the use of the hermeneutic circle, where the parts of the client persona were the nine interviews of participants who had been to report crimes to the SAPS station, the literature on trauma and a brief background description of the participant. The two halves of the double hermeneutic were reflexively brought together using User Centred Design themes. These themes informed the User Centred Design needs of the SAPS client. It was found that the current SAPS stations do not meet the User Centred Design needs of the client; that this resulted in the client projecting their trauma onto the station and allowed for the client to judge the SAPS officer negatively before the client engaged with the officer. The main needs of the client are to feel safe and secure, to have privacy, to have a welcoming and friendly SAPS station atmosphere and to have clear directions. A disconnect between SAPS officer and SAPS client, which reinforced the notion of unmet expectations, was the result of these unmet basic needs. Therefore, the recommendation of this study is that the interior of SAPS stations should be considered in terms of user centred design in order to fully grapple with the needs of the SAPS client
Evaluation of Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG in Healthcare Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Seoul
Authors: Nam Minjeong , Moon Hee-Won , Kim Hanah , Hur Mina , Yun Yeo-Min
Published: June 2021

Healthcare workers (HCWs) may be at high risk for exposure to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) because of their frequent contact with patients or the direct handling of respiratory samples. We investigated the seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG in HCWs in Seoul compared to those in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients and community-based individuals to evaluate the antibody response. A total of 358 samples from 348 individuals (155 HCWs, 7 COVID-19 patients, and 186 community-based individuals) were collected from April to November 2020. SARS-CoV-2 IgG was detected in 1 of 155 HCWs (1 of 46 HCWs with direct contact), 7 of 7 COVID-19 patients, and none of the 186 communitybased individuals (95% CI: 0.6%, 0.1 - 3.6%; 100%, 64.5 - 100%; 0.0%, 0.0 - 2.0%, respectively). The single HCW with a positive result showed 2.32 signal-to-cutoff (S/C) and 2.31 S/C at a 3-week interval. Therefore, it was assumed to be a false positive due to autoantibody or medication. The positive samples from 7 patients had a median of 3.79 S/C (range 1.72 - 6.54). The seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 IgG in HCWs was very low. The current infection control standard seems to be effective in protecting HCWs from COVID-19.
Christian Braw, Und wir sahen seine Herrlichkeit: Ausgewählte Aufsätze und Ansprachen
Authors: Hidal Sten
Published: June 2021

N/A
REFLEJO DEL CAMBIO CULTURAL EN EL MARCO LEGAL MEXICANO.
Authors: Ruiz Arriaga Verónica Ramona
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo analiza el cambio en el sistema social desde la historiografía jurídica, a partir de la revisión del subsistema jurídico vigente en materia de violencia política en México y, para tal efecto, se emplea la metodología cualitativa. Se propone identificar el significado sociocultural que expresa ese contexto legal en cuanto a la protección que brinda a las mujeres y a los hombres, así como lo que eso dice de la idiosincrasia actual de esta sociedad. Así, el examen de la normatividad plantea la existencia de un fuerte movimiento histórico pendular relativo al género, que, en la actualidad, se muestra en la protección expresa solo para las mujeres en un campo sociopolítico y jurídico que hace 65 años, era exclusivamente masculino.
DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS FROM STEREO, VIDEO AND MULTI-VIEW IMAGERY CAPTURED BY SMALL SATELLITES
Authors: d’Angelo P. , Reinartz P.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Small satellites play an increasing role in earth observation. This article evaluates different possibilities of utilizing data from Planet’s SkySat and PlanetScope satellites constellations for derivation of digital elevation models. While SkySat provides high resolution image data with a ground sampling distance of up to 50 cm, the PlanetScope constellation consisting of Dove 3U cubesats provide images with a resolution of around 4 m. The PlanetScope acquisition strategy was not designed for stereo acquisitions, but for daily acquisition of nadir viewing imagery. Multiple different products can be acquired by the SkySat satellites: Collects covering an area of usually 12 by 6 km, tri-stereo collects and video products with a framerate of 30 Hz. This study evaluates DSM generation using a Semi-Global Matching from multi date stereo pairs for SkySat and PlanetScope, and the dedicated Video and tri-stereo SkySat acquisitions. DSMs obtained by merging many PlanetScope across track stereo pairs show an normalized median deviation against LiDaR first pulse data of 5.2 meter over diverse landcover at the test sites around the city of Terrassa in Catalonia, Spain. SkySat tri-stereo products with 80 cm resolution reach an NMAD of 1.3 m over Terrassa.
ON INTERACTION OF PUBLIC ASSOCIATIONS WITH STATE AUTHORITIES
Authors: Belyaeva Aya Abilmanatovna
Published: June 2021

The article defines the place and role of public associations in the socio-political processes of modern Russia, analyzes the political activity of society. Public associations are able to structure and streamline the activity of Russian citizens, directing it in a constructive direction, while reducing the degree of protest sentiments if it is present. They do this work more efficiently than authorized state authorities, since they act “on the ground”, that is, they work directly with community representatives, understand its needs, capture moods and are able to change the current agenda without resorting to radical methods
PROCEDURE FOR DISQUALIFICATION OF THE HEAD FOR ALLOWED ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES
Authors: Krylova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

On the basis of the author’s model of the triad of legal facts, the problems of termination of powers through disqualification are considered. It is proposed to borrow the disqualification for committing unreasonable actions and to strengthen the private law consequences. The public reliability of the register of disqualified persons, according to the author, will make the execution of the disqualification more effective. In this article, the author has made an attempt at scientific analysis and critical understanding of the order of disqualification of a manager for admitted administrative offenses.
COLLECTIVE FORMS OF INTRODUCTION TO MUSIC AS A MEANS OF SELF-REALIZATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Solertovskaya N. K.
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the problem, the contradiction of necessity and freedom, the struggle of opposites, their complementarity. Therefore, it is so important that the requirements of social discipline and internal free conviction coincide. Collective forms of musical activity help to find their place in life, to know themselves, to develop self-discipline. Authoritarianism is characterized by the need to subordinate partners to their influence as much as possible. One alternative to authoritarianism is humanism. Humanistic ideas play a huge role in balancing the organization of our world.
METHODS FOR INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY FOR SUSTAINABLE RICE PRODUCTION ON STRONGLY SALINE LANDS OF THE ARAL REGION
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute оf Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev, Тоktamysov А.М. , Baimbetova G. ,   Kazakh Research Institute оf Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev, ZHalbyrov А.Е. ,   Kazakh Research Institute оf Rice Growing named after I. Zhakhaev
Published: June 2021

В статье представлен способ обработки семян риса водными растворами адаптогенного препарата ПА-2. При обработке семян водными растворами ПА-2 эффективны 1,0% и 3,5% растворы. Препараты положительно повлияли на солеустойчивость риса, а максимальный эффект был обнаружен при обработке семян 2,5% водным раствором ПА-2. Энергия прорастания в 2,5% водном растворе ПА-2 составила 62%, всхожесть 83%, признаков пожелтения и усыхания растений нет, а также биологическая продуктивность культуры без удобрений на 23-27% без удобрений, а на фоне N120 – 28-33%. Рациональное использование, сохранение и повышение плодородия почвы рассматриваются как обязательный раздел государственной политики, зеленых систем земледелия и планов развития экономики страны. Научные исследования необходимо направлять не разработку природоохранных и почвозащитных, рекомендации для управления биоэнергетической функцией почвенного покрова естественных и антропогенных экологических систем. Ключевые слова: почва, рис, сорт, ПА-2, урожайность
THE IMPACT OF FERTILIZERS AND SOWING AMOUNT ON THE INNOVATIONAL RICE BREEDS PRODUCTIVITY IN THE CENTRAL AREA OF ARAL REGION IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Zhumataeva Zh.B. , Demesinova A.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Nurgaliev N.Sh. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kaimoldaeva K.А. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata
Published: June 2021

This article is about results of research on varietal agro-technologies of Marzhane, Yantar and AySaule breeds on conditions of Aral region in Kazakhstan. In particular, we conducted a research on the issue of the impact of fertilizers and seed sowing amount on productivity. Fertilizers had only positive impact on all breeds that had been studied. In the distribution of fertilizers Marzhane breed has high yield with six and a half million seeds, Yantar (Amber) breed has high yield with seven million seeds and AiSaule breed with seven and half million seeds. In case when we had multiplied the of seed sowing of Yantar breed had been increased to seven and a half million, the product dropped amount of seeds sowing of Marzhane breed the product decreased to eight percent. Respectively, when amount. In the contrary, in the same case AySaule breed was marked with the high productivity. As a result of studies in the central ecological zone, which is considered to be the main zone of rice growing in Kazakhstan, adapted rice varieties have been selected, regularities in the formation of high yield of these varieties in severe stress natural and climatic conditions have been determined. Optimal norms for sowing seeds and doses of mineral fertilizers are offered for agro-formers engaged in rice farming, ensuring high yield and good quality of products of varieties Marzhan, Yantar and AiSaule. We recommend ways to increase the economic efficiency of cultivating innovative varieties of rice by using high technology in a market economy. Keywords: rice, varietal, productivity, fertilizer
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of space technique and technology, Bekmurzayev B. Zh. , Yeryomin D.I. ,   Institute of space technique and technology, Kaliyeva R.A. ,   Institute of space technique and technology
Published: June 2021

Настоящая статья посвящена теме повышения уровня техники и технологий, которые используются правоохранительными органами для борьбы с организованной преступностью. В частности, освещается вопрос частичной автоматизации оперативно-розыскной деятельности, применение средств которой в целях выявления, предупреждения, пресечения и раскрытия преступлений считается более эффективным и характеризуется большей результативностью с позиции сбора информации по сравнению с традиционными процессуальными средствами. В работе даются общие сведения об оперативно-розыскной деятельности, подробно обсуждаются особенности проведения такого оперативно-розыскного мероприятия как наблюдение. Основной акцент делается на рассмотрении международного опыта в разработке автоматизированных систем, перспективных для правоохранительных органов: видеосистемы распознавания и слежения за подвижными объектами, системы автоматизированной обработки большого количества разнородных данных, системы распознавания и локализации источников звуков. Ключевые слова: оперативно-розыскная деятельность, наблюдение, программное обеспечение, актуальные проблемы
THE FATE OF THE GIRL IN THE WORK OF ADAM MEKEBAYEV "ZHANALAKAN KYZ", "ZHADYRA", "BOYZHETKEN"
Authors:   Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University, Kozhekeeva B.Sh.
Published: June 2021

Мақалада жазушы Адам Мекебаевтың «Жар жағалаған қыз», «Жадыра», «Бойжеткен» повестеріндегі көтерілген қыз тағдыры, тағдыр тауқыметін тартқан талдырмаш қазақ қыздарының бойындағы шыдамдылық пен адалдығы туралы сөз болады. Әр шығармаға жеке тоқталып, өзіндік ерекшеліктеріне мән беріле отырып сараланады. Қаламгер шығармасының астарлы ой, салихалы сөз саптауы турасында ой қозғалып зерделенеді. Жазушының осы шығармаларының қай қайсысын алсақ та, әр түрлі тағдырлы талайды басынан кешкен әйелдер бейнесін көруге болады. Осы мақала арқылы автор қазақ әйелдерінің шыдамдылығын, қандай қиын қыстау күн туса да өз ұстанымынан айнымайтын қайсарлығын көруге болады. Мақала авторлары осындай адамзатқа қажет жақсы қасиеттерді кейінгі ұрпаққа үлгі ретінде алуға болатынын көрсетуге тырысқан. Мұңлық, Әсем, Жадыра бейнесінің әркайсысынан өмірлік ұстанымына деген адалдық пен пәктіктің, адамгершілік пен биік моральдің көрінісін байқаймыз.Мақала мазмұны арқылы жазушының шығармаларымен таныс емес адамның өзі қазақ қыздарының табиғатына тән адалдық пен шыдамдылықты көре алады. Мақалада автор жазушының суреткерлік шеберлігін кейіпкердің табандылығы мен сертке беріктігі, сонымен қатар, махаббатына адалдығы арқылы әдемі сипаттаған. Мақала болашақ ұрпаққа қайсарлық пен адалдық тәрбие беруде өте қажет шығарма. Кілт сөздер: қазақ қызы, қайсарлық, сертке беріктік, адамгершілік.
واقع استخدام الرحلات المعرفية (Web Quests) وعلاقتها بتنمية مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً لدى طالبات جامعة حائل في ظل أزمة كوفيد-19
Authors:   أستاذ المناهج وطرق التدريس المشارك، جامعة حائل، المملكة العربية السعودية, سليمان العيد الدكتور/ الخامسة صالح
Published: June 2021

هدف البحث الحالي إلى الكشف واقع استخدام الرحلات المعرفية (Web Quests) وعلاقتها بتنمية مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً لدى طالبات جامعة حائل في ظل أزمة كوفيد-19، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، على عينة مكونة من (120) طالبة من طالبات المستوى الثامن في تخصص الصفوف الأولية وعلم النفس والثقافة الإسلامية في كلية التربية بجامعة حائل، وتكونت أدوات البحث من استبانة عن واقع استخدام الرحلات المعرفية، ومقياس مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً، وكشفت نتائج البحث عن ان المتوسط الكلي لأداة واقع استخدام الرحلات المعرفية بلغ 3.63 و هو ما يقع في مدى التدرج " موافق"، كما جاءت قيمة المتوسط العام لمقياس مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتياً 3.0 و الاتجاه العام هو " غالبا " ، كما كشفت النتائج ان مهارة "مكافأة الذات" و التي كان الاتجاه العام فيها هو " ابدا " تعتبر هي مهارة التعلم المنظم ذاتيا التي يستلزم على طالبات كلية التربية تنميتها في ظل ازمة كوفيد -19، وبيّنت النتائج وجود ان علاقة الارتباطية معنوية بين واقع استخدام الرحلات المعرفية و مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا تبلغ 0.439، وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصت الباحثة بعدد من التوصيات منها: تبني الجامعة تأهيل أعضاء هيئة التدريس لاستخدام الرحلات المعرفية كطريقة تدريس، تمهيدا لنقل خبرتهم لطلاب الجامعة، وتبني كليات التربية تدريب الطالبات على استخدام الرحلات المعرفية في تنمية التعلم المنظم ذاتيا في مقرري التدريب الميداني وطرق تدريس اللغة العربية خاصة وجميع المقررات عامة، الاهتمام بتطوير مهارات التعلم المنظم ذاتيا لدى طلاب الجامعة بكافة المستويات؛ لما لها من أهمية في مساعدتهم على تنمية المهارة المعرفية والماوراء معرفية والتنظيم الذاتي وإدارة المصادر، والاهتمام خاصة بتنمية مهارة مكافأة الذات.
ربط المسؤولية بالمحاسبة على ضوء القانون التنظيمي لقانون المالية المغربي
Authors:   أستاذة مؤهلة، شعبة القانون العام، كلية العلوم القانونية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، سلا، جامعة محمد الخامس، الرباط، المملكة المغربية, دليمي جميلة
Published: June 2021

يمثل ترسيخ مبدأ ربط المسؤولية بالمحاسبة ضمن مقتضيات القانون التنظيمي لقانون المالية المغربي ضمانة أساسية لتعزيز دولة الحق والقانون، باتخاذه تدابير هيكلية تروم تدعيم الحكامة الجيدة، وتعزيز دور قانون المالية لاعتباره أداة أساسية لتنزيل السياسات العمومية، وتحسين جودة خدمات المرفق العمومي وتقوية مسؤولية المدبرين وتوسيع الدور الرقابي للبرلمان. سعى هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على التدابير الكفيلة بترجمة مبدأ ربط المسؤولية بالمحاسبة بمقتضيات القانون المذكور أعلاه، من خلال محورين أساسيين: الأول يعني بتبسيط المبادئ والآليات القانونية الداعمة لهذا المبدأ الدستوري، ويتعلق الأمر بمبدأ شفافية المالية العمومية باستحداث مبدأ صدقية، وإغناء المعطيات المقدمة للبرلمان، والتنصيص على تحديد واضح لأدوار ومسؤوليات الحكومة في تحصيل واستخدام الموارد العمومية، وتقييم للنتائج من خلال ربط البرامج بأهداف واضحة يتحمل المدبرون مسؤولية تحقيقها، وترفق هذه الأهداف بمؤشرات مرقمة لقياس النتائج بغية قياس فعالية ونجاعة النفقات العمومية وتقييد المنجزات المحصل عليها. واهتم المحور الثاني بالجهات المكلفة بتفعيل مبدأ ربط المسؤولية بالمحاسبة المتمثلة في الحكومة والمجلس الأعلى للحسابات وكذا البرلمان، ففي إطار الرقابة الإدارية على تنفيذ قانون المالية، ولأجل تفعيل المحاسبة وتقييم المنجزات على ضوء أهداف النجاعة والفعالية، تخضع كل الوزارات، لافتحاص نجاعة أدائها من طرف المفتشية العامة للمالية، التي تعمل على إعداد وعرض تقرير دوري للبرلمان يرفق بمشروع قانون التصفية، كما يرفق بهذا المشروع وثائق محاسبية يعدها ويقدمها المجلس الأعلى للحسابات لأجل تعزيز مناقشة البرلمان لمشروع قانون التصفية وتقوية رقابته البعدية على الأداء المالي للحكومة. وخلص البحث أن القاعدة القانونية على الرغم من تجويدها وتحسينها ومراعاتها للمعايير الدولية في انتهاج الشفافية والتقييم والمساءلة والمحاسبة تظل غير كافية لوحدها لتحقيق نجاعة الفعل العمومي.
THỰC TRẠNG NGUỒN NHÂN LỰC CỦA CÁC TỔ CHỨC NHẬN THỬ THUỐC TRÊN LÂM SÀNG TẠI HÀ NỘI NĂM 2019
Authors: Lien Pham Phuong
Published: June 2021

Nghiên cứu “Thực trạng nguồn nhân lực của các tổ chức nhận thử thuốc trên lâm sàng tại HàNội năm 2019“ nhằm cung cấp các thông tin hữu ích cho các nhà hoạch định chính sách trong việcban hành các qui định phù hợp để nâng cao hiệu của hoạt động của công tác TNLS. Nghiên cứu ápdụng thiết kế mô tả cắt ngang, thu thập số liệu thứ cấp nhằm thống kê số lượng, cơ cấu cán bộ tại cáctổ chức TNLS tại Hà Nội. Phỏng vấn định lượng bằng bộ câu hỏi thiết kế sẵn nhằm mô tả kiến thứcvề “thực hành TNLS tốt” của các nghiên cứu viên của các tổ chức trên. Nghiên cứu đã thu được cáckết quả chính sau:Số lượng cán bộ làm công tác TNLS tại các tổ chức của Hà Nội tương đối đáp ứng nhu cầu và có trìnhđộ chuyên môn phù hợp. Trong đó, tỷ lệ cao nhất là bác sỹ (chiếm 70,33%).Các cán bộ làm công tác TNLS có kiến thức tương đối tốt về “thực hành THLS tốt”. Điểm trung bìnhkiến thức của các đối tượng nghiên cứu là 44,8/50 điểm. Tuy nhiên, có một số nội dung kiến thức liênquan đến “hội đồng đạo đức trong NC” và “trách nhiệm của nghiên cứu viên trong TNLS” có tỷ lệcán bộ trả lời đúng tương đối thấp. Các tổ chức TNLS cần có kế hoạch tập huấn bổ sung kiến thứccho cán bộ về các nội dung trên.
THỰC TRẠNG TIÊM CHỦNG MỞ RỘNG ĐẦY ĐỦ, ĐÚNG LỊCH Ở TRẺ DƯỚI 12 THÁNG TUỔI TẠI PHƯỜNG QUAN TRIỀU, THÀNH PHỐ THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Minh Tran Thi Phuong , Hoa Le Thi Thanh , Sau Nguyen Thi
Published: June 2021

Tiêm chủng là một trong những thành tựu lớn nhất của y học hiện đại. Bên cạnh thành quả củachương trình tiêm chủng mở rộng, trong những năm gần đây, vẫn có sự bùng phát dịch của một sốbệnh đã có vắc xin ở một số địa phương. Góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả công tác tiêm chủng, chúng tôithực hiện nghiên cứu nhằm thực hiện mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng tiêm chủng mở rộng đầy đủ, đúnglịch ở trẻ dưới 12 tháng tuổi tại phường Quan Triều, thành phố Thái Nguyên năm 2020. Nghiên cứuđược tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả, thiết kế cắt ngang trên 105 trẻ thông qua phỏng vấn trựctiếp người nuôi dưỡng chính và sổ tiêm chủng. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủcho từng loại vắc xin là: Viêm gan B đạt 99%, lao 100%; DPT-Hib 99%; bại liệt là 99% và sởi đạt100%. Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đúng lịch cho từng loại vắc xin là: Viêm gan B 83,8%, lao 87,6%; DPT-Hib83,8%; bại liệt là 83,8% và Sởi đạt 71,4%. Tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ 8 loại vắc xin 99%, đúng lịch 8loại vắc xin là 57,1%. Như vậy tỷ lệ tiêm chủng đầy đủ, đúng lịch các loại vắc xin còn thấp (57,1%)
THỰC TRẠNG CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG SINH VIÊN Y HỌC DỰ PHÒNG CỦA TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC THÁI NGUYÊN
Authors: Linh Dinh Thi Thuy , Quang Nguyen Viet , Anh To Thi Ngoc , Anh Vu Thi
Published: June 2021

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng chất lượng cuộc sống sinh viên y học dự phòng của trường Đại học YDược Thái Nguyên năm 2020.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành theo phương pháp mô tả, thiếtkế cắt ngang, trên 189 sinh viên thuộc chuyên ngành bác sĩ y học dự phòng – Đại học Y Dược TháiNguyên bằng bộ công cụ đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống EQ-5D-5L.Kết quả nghiên cứu: Thang đo lường được đánh giá sử dụng tốt với hệ số Cronback’s Alpha =0,728.Điểm trung bình thang đo là 0,93. 55,6% các bạn sinh viên tất cả các khía cạnh đều tốt. Có mối liênquan giữa năm học với chất lượng cuộc sống (p<0,05).
Anxiety Disorder Associated with the COVID-19 Pandemic Causes Deterioration of Blood Pressure Control in Primary Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Çelik Mehmet , Yılmaz Yusuf , Karagöz Ali , Kahyaoğlu Muzaffer , Özgün Çakmak Ender , Küp Ayhan , Çelik Fatma Betül , Karaduman Ahmet , Külahçıoğlu Seyhmus , İzci Servet , Geçmen Çetin , Çalışkan Mustafa
Published: June 2021

Objective: The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread rapidly all over the world and caused anxiety disorders. Recent studies have also shown that the prevalence of depression and anxiety increased during the COVID-19 outbreak. We aimed to evaluate the anxiety and depression levels during the pandemic and identify the effect of pandemic-related stress on blood pressure (BP) control in primary hypertensive patients. Method: A total of 142 patients with primary hypertension (HT) who continued to use the same antihypertensive drugs before and during the pandemic were included in the study. Twenty-four -hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire were applied to patients. We retrospectively reviewed 24-h ABPM records of the same patients for the year before the pandemic. Results: Daytime, nighttime and 24 -hour-systolic blood pressure (SBP) levels as well as daytime, nighttime, and 24- hour-diastolic blood pressure (DBP) levels, were significantly elevated during the COVID-19 outbreak compared to the pre-pandemic period (p<0.001). Higher HADS-A scores (HADS-A ≥7) were significantly associated with much greater increase in BP compared to the patients with lower HADS-A scores. Conclusion: Psychological stress due to the COVID-19 outbreak led to worsening of the regulation of BP in controlled hypertensive patients whose antihypertensive treatments did not change.