bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of a self-directed learning model based on independence with a differentiation approach to improve higher order thinking skills of vocational high school students
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Danim Sudarwan , Somantri Manap
Published: December 2023

The Self Directed Learning Model is an independent activity that requires students to think critically and solve the problems. The aim of the research is to produce a Self-Directed Learning model based on independence with a differentiation approach to improve the higher order thinking skills of State Vocational School (SMK) students in North Bengkulu. The research uses the Research and Development method with a 4-D development model design consisting of definition, design, development and dissemination. The sample was chosen randomly and purposively sampling. Data collection uses questionnaires, interviews, validation and documentation. The results obtained in the research are an independence-based Self Directed Learning model that suits the needs of students at SMK Negeri 2 and SMK Negeri 5 North Bengkulu. The feasibility of the Independence-based Self Directed Learning model was validated by expert validators, vocational basics subject teachers.
Analysis of digital tourism development strategies as promotion of water blow tourism Nusa Dua Bali
Authors: Suardika I Made , Mahendra I Wayan Eka , Darsana I Made
Published: December 2023

The tourism sector has a large contribution in increasing state and regional income. Therefore, it is important to make efforts to develop tourism in Indonesia. Water Blow Nusa Dua is one of the tourist destinations on the island of Bali which has a unique attraction and can be visited by tourists. One effort that can be made to increase the number of visits is through digital tourism by utilizing technology as a promotional medium. This research aims to find out government policies, strategies and decisions in developing internet-based tourism (digital tourism) using tourism website data, internet reviews about tourism, and social networks related to the Water Blow Nusa Dua Bali tourism. The qualitative method used in the research is an internal factor evaluation (IFE) and external factor evaluation (EFE) matrix with SWOT analysis by reviewing internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats) which are taken into consideration in developing digital tourism in Water Blow Nusa Dua. The results of this research found that tourism promotion through digital tourism using the internet is still not optimally carried out by the Badung Regency government so it is necessary to increase promotion through social media. This research can be used as recommendation material for the government or related parties in determining the direction of digital tourism development
Analysis of the causality between regional capital expenditure and local own-source revenue in Maluku province
Authors: Rumerung Dientje , Oppier Hermi , Ramly Fahrudin , Tamtelahitu Jopie , Matitaputty Izaac Tonny
Published: December 2023

Government initiatives to improve public services are critically necessary by taking into account the region’s entire potential. The regional government employs infrastructure development for public services by allocating funds in the form Regional Government Budget (RGB)) from the regional capital expenditure budgets. The infrastructure development allows the regional government to collect levies and taxes on to boost the Local Own-Source   Revenue This study aims to investigate the causality between regional capital expenditure and Local Own-Source Revenue in 11 regencies / cities in Maluku province for a 10-year period (2011-2020). A quantitative method using a Granger causality approach was employed. The data was collected using a purposive sampling method from the Statistics Indonesia of Maluku and analysis with Multiple Linear Regression Method. The results show that there is a unidirectional relationship between the Local Own-Source Revenue and regional capital expenditure. However, there is no causal relationship between regional capital expenditure and Regional Original Income. These results indicate that capital expenditure does not indicate the funding source for Local Own-Source. The implication is that Local Own-SOurce has not been able to meet capital expenditure needs. Therefore, the ability of regional governments to optimize regional income sources through extensification and intensification of potential economic sources reduces regional governments' dependence on central government finance.
The effect of transportation on the stability of hematological examination
Authors: Nugraha Gilang , Rachmayanti Notrisia , Sahri Moch. , Syaifulloh Maulana Bagas , Sugiarto Salsabillah Karunia
Published: December 2023

Transportation accounts for quite large errors up to 12% of the total errors. The error factor in this transportation activity comes from sending specimens that are too long and storage temperatures that are not right. Hematological examination is an examination that is often performed in various health services. The purpose of this study was to determine the stability of the hematological examination of blood samples transported for 1 hour and 2 hours at room temperature and cold temperatures. This study is a laboratory experimental study. Observations before treatment were controls, and treatments were carried out after 1 hour and 2 hours of transportation at room temperature and cold temperatures. This research was conducted at an average ambient temperature of 33.4ºC and humidity of 45%, room temperature of 27.8ºC and humidity of 43%, cold temperature of 4.5ºC and humidity of 52%, and average shock of 54.9. The results showed that the parameters of Hgb, PLT, WBC, and NEUT were stable for up to 2 hours in both room temperature and cold conditions. Meanwhile, the stability of LYMPH parameters is only capable at room temperature for 2 hours. Parameters Hct, RBC, MCV, MCHC, and MXD there are differences in the results of the examination at cold temperatures after 1 hour and 2 hours. However, the parameters of RBC, MCV, and MXD were stable for up to 1 hour at room temperature. We conclude that the hematological examination is stable for up to 1 hour with the recommended storage at room temperature. Only Hgb, PLT, WBC, and NEUT tests are stable for up to 2 hours in both room temperature and cold conditions.
POTENTIAL OF ALOE VERA GEL AS AN ALTERNATIVE INDUCTOR IN PLATELET AGGREGATION TEST
Authors: Putri Gela Setya Ayu , Sukeksi Andri
Published: December 2023

Platelet aggregation test is important in evaluation platelet function. Inductors are substances that stimulate the aggregation process. The use of ADP (adenosine diphosphate as an inductor has the disadvantage of being costly and difficult to obtain. Aloe vera is a plant from Africa which has been widely used for wound healing, therefore has the potential as an alternative inductor agent. This study aims to elucidate the effectiveness of Aloe vera gel as a platelet inductor compared to ADP reagent with the Velaskar method. This research started with the preparation of fresh Aloe vera to obtain Aloe vera gel. Then, venous blood was taken from 16 participants for platelet aggregation test. Platelet aggregation test was divided into two groups, namely ADP group (addition of ADP) and Aloe vera group (addition of aloe vera gel). The last step was analyze the results of platelet aggregation and statistically using the Independent Sample T-test. The average of percentage platelet aggregation with ADP and Aloe vera gel was 88.2 ± 5.6% and 85.7 ± 5.4%, respectively. Independent sample T-test analysis showed no significant difference between the percentage of platelet aggregation with ADP and Aloe vera gel. In conclusion, Aloe vera gel has the potential as an alternate platelet inductor. Some of the benefits of aloe vera gel are the ability to induce platelets as well as ADP, the application does not affect the morphology of erythrocytes, economical and practical (does not require elaborate preparation). Although the disadvantage is pure Aloe vera gel includes several components that able affect the performance of Aloe vera gel as an inductor.
Relationship of D-Dimer, Pt, Aptt, and Albumin with severity and mortality rate in Covid-19 positive patients
Authors: Amellya Octifani  , Santosa Budi , Junaedi Wibawa
Published: December 2023

COVID-19 is a global health problem that is divided into mild, moderate, and severe degrees of severity and a high mortality rate. The coagulopathy system has value in COVID-19 patients. This study aims to determine the relationship and predictive value of d-dimer, PT, aPTT, and albumin with severity and mortality in COVID-19 positive patients. The type of research used is retrospective with a cross-sectional approach. The research data were taken using a simple random sampling technique from the Medical Record Installation of Husada Utama Hospital, Surabaya in August-September 2021. Bivariate relationship data analysis used the Chi-Square test followed by a multivariate logistic regression test with cut-off values ??of D-dimer, PT, aPTT, and albumin each 0.5 g/mL, 14.0 sec. 36.0 seconds and 3.5 g/dL. The results of the chi-square test (? < 0.05) showed the sig value of D-Dimer, PT, aPTT albumin with a severity level of 0.000; 0.000; 0.001; 0.001 while the value of Sig. with a mortality of 0.000; 0.047; 0.239; 0.022. The results of the multivariate logistic regression test with the degree of severity obtained the value of Sig. 0.000; 0.000; 0.021; 0.000 with a [PR] value of 16.7; 4.4; 2.7; 14.4. The results of the multivariate logistic regression test with mortality obtained the value of Sig. 0.000; 0.020; 0.273 with a [PR] value of 26.9; 2.8;1.6. There is a relationship between D-Dimer, PT, aPTT, and albumin with severity and mortality and can be used as a predictor of severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Keluwih (Artocarpus camansi) extract effects in zebrafish models of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Gondokesumo Marisca Evalina , Budipramana Krisyanti , Putri Putu Dea Angelita , Nopitasari Ni Putu Diah , Aditya Martanty , Yusan Liza Yudistira
Published: December 2023

Parkinson’s disease is a condition that affects the central nervous system in the brain and is brought on by a lack of dopamine. Uncontrollable tremors, uncoordinated movement, and stiffness characterize Parkinson’s disease. Until now, the medication for Parkinson’s disease is limited to relieve the symptoms and maintain the quality of life; thus, the progression of the disease can be delayed. In order to search for alternative therapy from herbs, Kluwih (Artocarpus camansi) has been used traditionally to relieve convulsants. This research aims to observe 96% ethanol extract of A. camansi leaves in dopamine and locomotor activity in adult male and female zebrafish (Dario rerio). The A. camansi extract concentration was 2.5; 5; 7.5; and 10 mg/ml for 28 days. Zebrafish locomotion was observed for 5 minutes on days 0; 7; 14; 21; and 28. ELISA measured the observations of dopamine after 28 days. The 96% ethanol extract of A. camansi leaves at 5 mg/ml can increase dopamine levels after induced with rotenone, but the dopamine level decreased at 7,5 and 10 mg/ml. The maximal concentration to increase locomotor activity is also at 5 mg/ml, along with dopamine concentration. Our findings revealed that 5 mg/ml of 96% ethanol extract of A. camansi leaves was the optimal dosage to stimulate dopamine release and enhance locomotor activity.
Overview of trygleseride level on coffee consumption
Authors: Octifani Amellya , Novianti Tarisa Suci , Anwari Farida , Nurdianto Arif Rahman , Setiawan Fery , Nurdianto Rizal Fauzi
Published: December 2023

Coffee is a drink that is commonly consumed by Indonesian people. Coffee contains caffeine, cafestol, and kahweol which can increase lipid levels, including increasing triglyceride levels. Triglycerides are substances consisting of glycerol linked to fatty acid groups. The purpose of this study was to describe blood triglyceride levels in coffee addict students at Anwar Medika University using the GPO-PAP method. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional survey approach. This research was conducted in May 2023. The research sample consisted of 48 samples which were determined using a purposive sampling technique which was taken at random. The univariate analysis used is the distribution of frequencies and percentages which describe the presentation of data for one variable. This research test obtained an average triglyceride level of 158.7 mg/dl. Based on age category, maximum triglyceride levels were 204.73 mg/dl with an average of 152.26 mg/dl. Based on lifestyle, the maximum triglyceride level is 189.93 mg/dl with an average of 166.43 mg/dl. Based on the frequency of coffee consumption, the maximum triglyceride level is 160.64 mg/dl with an average of 158.51 mg/dl. Based on physical activity, the maximum triglyceride level is 173.88 mg/dl with an average of 160.60 mg/dl. Based on the type of coffee consumed, the maximum triglyceride level was 166.76 mg/dl with an average of 164.57 mg/dl. So, it can be concluded that excessive coffee consumption can increase triglyceride levels in the body.
TELAAH KRITIS METODE OMNIBUS LAW DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Itrawadi Itrawadi , Karyati Sri , Ulum Hafizatul
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara kritis bagaimana pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode omnibus pasca Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaturan metode Omnibus dalam pembentukan undang-undang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan untuk tahapan impkementasi pembentukan undang-undang perlu dilakukan penyesuaian substansi di buku lampiran UU tersebut agar jelas proses pembentukan undang-undang de ngan menggunakan metode omnibus.
Coletânea Maranhense do Agronegócio e Agricultura Familiar - Volume 1
Authors: Nobre Camila Pinheiro , Pinheiro Eduardo Mendonça , Bosco Mousinho Reis João
Published: December 2023

O primeiro volume da Coletânea Maranhense do Agronegócio e Agricultura Familiar é um produto fruto dos trabalhos apresentados durante a II Reunião Maranhense do Agronegócio e Agricultura Familiar, realizada entre os dias 17 e 18 de outubro de 2023, no campus UEMA em Itapecuru Mirim. O evento, assim como este volume foram fomentados através do edital eventos científicos (01112/23) da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Tecnológico do Estado do Maranhão – FAPEMA e possui dez capítulos abordando os seguintes temas: agricultura familiar, programa de aquisição de alimentos, cadeia produtiva de ovinos, qualidade de farinha de mandioca, cenário da agricultura maranhense em relação às mudanças climáticas, conforto térmico e alimentação animal, produção de soja, fruticultura e fruteiras nativas.
REPRESENTAÇÃO DESCRITIVA DO POTENCIAL PRODUTIVO DE SOJA NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Amorim Anderson Matheus Ribeiro , Gama Kalyne Correia , Lages Luciana Sousa , Silva Yanca dos Santos da , Silva Darlann Weskley Sousa
Published: December 2023

A produção de soja no estado do Maranhão emerge como um pilar crucial da agricultura tropical brasileira. Este estudo analisa as implicações climáticas e econômicas da produção de soja nesta região, situada na zona tropical do país. A presente pesquisa, possui uma abordagem quantitativa baseada em dados secundários obtidos por meio da Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento – CONAB e também da Pesquisa Agrícola Municipal – PAM realizada pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE; fazendo o tratamento e análise dos dados por meio Microsoft Excel. O Maranhão, com seu clima caracterizado por estações chuvosas concentradas no primeiro semestre do ano, e alta umidade relativa, apresenta desafios únicos para os agricultores que cultivam a soja. A gestão eficiente da água e do solo, juntamente com estratégias de manejo adaptadas ao ambiente tropical, tornam-se imperativas para otimizar os rendimentos. Além disso, a infraestrutura de transporte e logística, dada a localização geográfica do Estado, também é um ponto importante, visto que os desafios enfrentados durante o escoamento da produção para os principais portos de exportação é uma preocupação vigente. No entanto, apesar desse e outros desafios, a produção de soja no Maranhão oferece oportunidades significativas de crescimento econômico, contribuindo para a economia brasileira e global.

Palavras-chave: Gestão; Agricultura; Tropical; Solo.
EMERGÊNCIA DE PLANTAS DE DIFERENTES GENÓTIPOS DE BACURIZEIRO (Platonia insignis Mart.) EM SUBSTRATOS COMERCIAIS
Authors: Moraes Lúcio Rafael Rocha de , Corrêa Thais Roseli , Ribeiro Suzane Sá Matos , Silva Maria Cristina Rocha , Soares Marion Nayon Braga , Albuquerque Irislene Souza , Pinheiro Jordanya Ferreira
Published: December 2023

O bacurizeiro (Platonia insignis Mart.) é uma espécie nativa da Amazônia brasileira, e destaca-se por ter múltiplas utilizações (madeira, farmacêutica e alimentar), porém possui limitações quanto a sua propagação. O presente trabalho busca avaliar o efeito de diferentes substratos na emergência de sementes de diferentes genótipos de bacurizeiro. Foram coletados frutos de seis genótipos de bacurizeiro em diferentes municípios do estado do Maranhão. Em seguida, foi separado a sementes dos frutos, semeadas em sacos plásticos contendo substratos comerciais, e acondicionados em casa-de-vegetação. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC) em esquema bifatorial 6 x 2, com seis genótipos em dois substratos comerciais (vermiculita e tufa de sphagnum). Foram avaliados germinabilidade (%), comprimento de raiz primaria (cm), índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG) e tempo médio de germinação (dias-1) (TMG), emergência de parte aérea (%), comprimento de parte aérea (cm), índice de velocidade de emergência de parte aérea (IVE) e tempo médio de emergência parte aérea (dias-1) (TME). Os genótipos bacurizeiro apresentam 65% germinabilidade em ambos os substratos comerciais, porém, baixa emergência de parte aérea, demorando 180 DAI. O genótipo de bacurizeiro Santa Rita apresentou ótimo vigor para a protusão radicular e emergência de parte aérea.

Palavras-chave: propagação; frutífera da Amazônia; arbórea nativa.
CADEIA PRODUTIVA DA OVINOCAPRINOCULTURA NO MUNICÍPIO DE MATINHA – MA
Authors: Nogueira Rafael Michael Silva , Silva Neto José Ribamar Berredo da , Lima Francisco Carneiro
Published: December 2023

A ovinocaprinocultura é uma atividade presente no Brasil desde o período colonial. Os principais produtos oriundos dessa atividade são: carne, pele, lã, leite e produção de queijos a partir do leite. A exploração de caprinos e ovinos por pequenos criadores familiares constitui-se como uma atividade altamente viável, tanto economicamente, assim como, socialmente, favorecendo a garantia de renda, segurança alimentar e o fortalecimento cultural ao trabalho do pequeno produtor rural. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a cadeia produtiva de caprinos e ovinos criados por pequenos produtores do município de Matinha – MA. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de visitas às propriedades, observação do manejo adotado na atividade, aplicações de questionários semiestruturados e registros fotográficos. A cadeia produtiva da ovinocaprinocultura dispõe de baixa tecnificação, apresentando acentuadas debilidades tanto no segmento produtivo como nos segmentos transformador e distribuidor, resultando em produtos de baixa qualidade Os criadores carecem de assistência técnica especializada para orientação na nutrição dos animais, manejo reprodutivo e sanitário, gerenciamento e redução dos custos de produção, e consequentemente, redução do impacto da atividade pecuária sobre o ambiente, contribuindo para a sustentabilidade da criação de caprinos e ovinos na região.

Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar; Comercialização; Produção Animal.
MELHORIA NAS PRÁTICAS TRABALHISTAS NOS ESCRITÓRIOS CONTÁBEIS COM O MÉTODO KANBAN: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Aquino Edmara de Oliveira Articlino
Published: December 2023

A tecnologia com a agilidade da aquisição de dados vem avançando e
modificando a maneira de fazer as coisas nos escritórios de contabilidade como
antigamente, assim sendo, surge a necessidade de otimizar os processos das atividades
contábeis. Com o foco nisso, houve a necessidade da busca de novas formas de adaptação,
melhorando a qualidade dos serviços e facilitando as rotinas dos profissionais da área de
Departamento Pessoal. Então, o presente estudo tem por objetivo por objetivo o estudo da
gestão de clientes e recursos como a preparação da folha de pagamento do Departamento
Pessoal nos escritórios de contabilidade na cidade de Manaus.
Como metodologia, utilizou-se uma pesquisa de estudo de caso com a coleta de dados por
meio de questionário com uma abordagem qualitativa com aspectos quantitativos que
contribuiu para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que com a
aplicação da metodologia ágil, os escritórios contábeis foram favorecidos com mais
comunicação e interação entre os setores, melhoria no trabalho em equipe, capacidade de
execução das tarefas, entrega de valor, colaboração e proatividade. Por se tratar de uma
novidade, vale ressaltar que o processo de implantação é lento pois envolve mudança de
mentalidade e hábitos, mas na média de dois meses, a mudança teve um aumento da
produtividade dos escritórios pesquisados.
The Experimental Analysis Of The Effect Of Geotextile Reinforcement Of Cohesive Soil On The Settlement And Bearing Capacity
Authors: Fındık Münire , Keskin Nilay
Published: December 2023

The properties of the soils in terms of engineering must be identified for the design of buildings and foundations to be constructed in areas where soft clay or loose sand ground conditions predominate. The engineering properties of different soils diversify in a broad range based on the sort of the ground in addition to the terrain conditions like the degree of compaction, water content, consolidation pressure, loading, and drainage conditions. Grounds may not perpetually hold the desired properties. Thanks to the structures to be built on the grounds, excessive settlements or collapses can happen because of inadequate ground bearing capacity. In order to reinforce the weaknesses of the soils, either the application of a deep foundation should be employed, or a proper improvement method should be applied to the foundation ground.In the study, the effect of the reinforcement of the geotextile, which has become widespread, on the clay ground was examined. Experiments have been conducted to identify the index properties, settlement, and sliding resistance parameters of soils on Süleyman Demirel University Soil Mechanics Laboratory on clay samples from the provinces of İzmir and İstanbul. Following the identification of the settlement and sliding values, the geotextile was added, and its effect on the settlement and bearing strength values was analyzed. Experiments were conducted by placing single-layered and double-layered geotextile in the samples with the values of optimum water content, the water content 10% more than the optimum value, and the water content 10% less than the optimum value.The results achieved after laboratory experiments are displayed with graphics and compared with each other.
INFLUENCE OF VARIETAL FACTOR ON THE FORMATION OF FOAMING ABILITY OF WINE MATERIALS
Authors:   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Technological University», Krasnodar, Russia, Koshevaya Violetta Ivanovna , Oseledtseva Inna Vladimirovna ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Technological University», Krasnodar, Russia, Stribizheva Ludmila Ivanovna ,   Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Kuban State Technological University», Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2023

Currently, the production of high-quality sparkling wines is one of the main tasks in wine-making. The indicator of foamy and sparkling properties of finished sparkling wines directly depends on the ability of the base wine to foam. This indicator is influenced by various factors: the grape variety, the composition of the wine material, the agrotechnological and technological methods used. The main purpose of the study was to study the influence of varietal characteristics of grapes on the foaming ability of wine materials produced in the Krasnodar region in the 2022 season. All the original samples were processed and fermented under identical conditions. The study of the component composition of the samples was carried out according to standard methods using modern equipment. To determine the ability of foam formation by the initial samples, a "Foaming analyzer" was used, developed by Mishin M.V. on the basis of the Department of Technology of Wine-making and Fermentation named after Professor A.A. Merzhanian, which allows an objective assessment of the quality of foam. The foaming ability of three introduced grape varieties was analyzed: Pinot Blanc, Riesling Rhenish and Chardonnay. The result of the study was the establishment of a connection between the foaming ability of wine materials and the grape variety. In the course of the study, it was found that all the samples under study, both in terms of chemical composition and organoleptic evaluation of the aroma, were suitable for creating sparkling wine. However, according to the totality of the composition (esters, higher alcohols and amino acids), wine materials from the Riesling Rhenish variety had the greatest potential for the formation of foaming capacity for the 2022 season in the Temryuk district of the Krasnodar region.
Перспективи використання палива Н-70 у Повітряних Силах Збройних Сил України
Authors: Сокол О. М. , Новічонок С. М. , Кравчук О. Д. , Леоненко О. М. , Стояновський Д. А.
Published: December 2023

В статті наведені загальні відомості щодо процесів роботи з паливом Н-70 при експлуатації літаків F-16. Запропоновані організаційні та технічні заходи, виконання яких дозволить впровадити технологічні процеси зберігання та видачі палива Н-70 у системі аеродромно-технічного забезпечення авіації Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України. Враховано досвід використання палива Н-70 Повітряними Силами США та Республіки Польща. В статті проаналізовані потенційні ризики для здоров’я персоналу авіаційної частини, який здійснює процедури зберігання палива Н-70 та технічного обслуговування літака F-16, пов’язані із впливом гідразину.
Аналіз застосування засобів повітряного нападу Російської Федерації протягом першого року російсько-української війни
Authors: Корсунов С. І. , Волков А. Ф. , Орєхов С. В. , Попадюк Р. В. , Черкашин С. В. , Ярощук В. В.
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено аналіз наявності та якісного стану засобів повітряного нападу (ЗПН) військово-повітряних сил (ВПС) Російської Федерації (рф) до початку повномасштабного вторгнення в Україну. Зроблено висновок, що російська авіація, попри численні заяви щодо реформ по заміні існуючого парку літаків і вертольотів на нові типи, залишається у стані, де кількісно переважають ЗПН, що були розроблені та випускались за часів СРСР. Досліджено склад авіаційного угруповання, створеного для дій в Україні. Розглянуто основні ЗПН, які використовуються, їх призначення, льотно-технічні характеристики (ЛТХ), основні модифікації і особливості. Описано епізоди військових кампаній за участі російської авіації, досліджено її застосування в російсько-українській війні. Зроблено висновок, що залучення новітніх ЗПН для дій в Україні веде до погіршення якісного стану ВПС рф. Вивчено: які засоби залучались, тактика дій, інтенсивність застосування та втрати ЗПН протягом першого року війни. Зроблено висновки, що незважаючи на різні варіанти нанесення ударів, їх ефективність залишається низькою попри високу фінансову витратність, але противник не відмовляється від масованих атак з повітря. При цьому пуски ракет і скидання плануючих авіаційних бомб авіація противника здійснює над своєю територією, не входячи у повітряний простір України, а штурмова авіація діє над територією, яка контролюється.
Madeleine und Willy Barangers Beitrag zur Psychoanalyse
Authors: Maldonado Jorge Luis
Published: December 2023

Dieser Text gibt einen Überblick über den Werdegang von Madeleine und Willy Baranger als Psychoanalytiker, den Kontext, in dem sich ihre Ideen entwickelten und ihre Beiträge zur Ausbildung in den psychoanalytischen Instituten Lateinamerikas, die in der Gründung der Uruguayischen Psychoanalytischen Vereinigung gipfelten. Weiter wird die Theorie des bipersonalen Feldes beschrieben, die später unter dem Begriff des intersubjektiven Feldes bekannt wurde. Dieses Konzept wurde entwickelt, um die analytische Situation zu erforschen, wenn es zur Stagnation im analytischen Prozess kommt. Es fokussiert auf die gemeinsame unbewusste Phantasie, die zwischen Analytiker und Analysand entsteht und für beide einzigartig ist. Das Konzept der ›Bastion‹ und der Begriff des ›Zweiten Blicks‹, der auf das intersubjektive Feld gerichtet ist, werden ebenfalls beschrieben, wobei die Unterschiede zwischen der Theorie des intersubjektiven Feldes und den Konzepten von Enactment und projektiver Gegenidentifizierung hervorgehoben werden. Die Wiederholung des Analytikers wird betrachtet, insbesondere wenn der Analytiker nur eine Theorie verwendet. Die von Willy Baranger getroffene Unterscheidung zwischen Kleins frühem Ödipus und dem Freud’schen Ödipuskomplex, die er für zwei unterschiedliche Konzepte hielt, wird untersucht. Die wesentlichen Punkte des Artikels von Madeleine Baranger über die Unaufrichtigkeit (mauvaise foi) werden vorgestellt. Schließlich werden das Konzept der Nachträglichkeit und die Anwendung der theoretischen Komplementarität hervorgehoben.
Mütterlicher Neid – ein Vermächtnis
Authors: Salberg Jill
Published: December 2023

Die Auswirkungen intergenerationeller Weitergabe von Traumata und der dissoziativen Zustände, die von den Eltern auf ihre Kinder übergehen, sind eine wichtige Erweiterung der psychoanalytischen Theorie geworden. Anhand einer Diskussion klinischen Materials wird aufgezeigt, wie der frühe Tod einer Mutter das Leben vieler Generationen von Müttern und Töchtern heimgesucht hat. Brüche in Bindungen, Trauma, Neid, tödliche und betäubende Aggression sowie Scham werden betrachtet und als Teil transgenerationeller Übertragungsphänomene diskutiert, und es wird erörtert, wie sie in der analytischen Beziehung bearbeitet werden können. Um Vermittlungen aus der Vergangenheit zu transformieren, müssen neidische Angriffe, obwohl sie schmerzhaft zu ertragen sind, bearbeitet werden.
Optical properties of ultrathin Pd and Pt films on a quartz substrate and on tungsten trioxide films
Authors:   Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 127055, Russia, Moscow, Suschevskaya str, 22, Kulikova D.P. ,   Faculty of Physics, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991, Russia, Moscow, Leninskie Gory, 1, Baburin A.S. ,   Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 127055, Russia, Moscow, Suschevskaya str, 22,   FMN Laboratory, Bauman Moscow State Technical University 105082, Russia, Moscow, Rubtsovskaya emb., 2/18, Amiraslanov A.Sh. ,   FMN Laboratory, Bauman Moscow State Technical University 105082, Russia, Moscow, Rubtsovskaya emb., 2/18, Lotkov E.S. ,   Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 127055, Russia, Moscow, Suschevskaya str, 22,   FMN Laboratory, Bauman Moscow State Technical University 105082, Russia, Moscow, Rubtsovskaya emb., 2/18, Rodionov I.A. ,   Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 127055, Russia, Moscow, Suschevskaya str, 22,   FMN Laboratory, Bauman Moscow State Technical University 105082, Russia, Moscow, Rubtsovskaya emb., 2/18, Pukhov A.A. ,   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics RAS 125412, Russia, Moscow Izhorskaya str., 13, Baryshev A.V. ,   Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 127055, Russia, Moscow, Suschevskaya str, 22, Dorofeenko A.V. ,   Dukhov Research Institute of Automatics 127055, Russia, Moscow, Suschevskaya str, 22,   Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electromagnetics RAS 125412, Russia, Moscow Izhorskaya str., 13,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS 125009, Russia, Moscow, Mokhovaya str., 11b7
Published: December 2023

Based on ellipsometry and transmission spectra, optical parameters of palladium and platinum films were determined. The Pd and Pt films had a thickness of 5 – 7 nm and were studied both on a SiO2 and WO3 substrates. Despite the extremely small thicknesses, the parameters of most films were well described by isotropic dielectric constant. An interesting feature was that films deposited directly on a SiO2 substrate had a positive (rather than negative, characteristic of a metal) real part of the effective dielectric constant, while the films deposited on WO3 exhibited metallic properties for unannealed films and properties characteristic of metal-dielectric composites for films that have been annealed (some of the films annealed at 300°C in argon retained their metallic properties).
Особенности радиометрического зондирования влажности тундровых почв в P-диапазоне частот
Authors:   Kirensky Institute of Physics SB RAS  660036, Russia, Krasnoyarsk, Akademgorodok 50, bld. 38, Muzalevskiy K.V.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, in the P-band (409 MHz), the features of tundra soils microwave emission are theoretically studied during the thawing of active layer. The soils in vertical section of active layer were characterized by the profiles of volumetric moisture, weight content of organic matter, and time series of physical temperature. The brightness temperature of the active layer of tundra soils was calculated based on the phenomenological model of microwave emission for a stratified non-isothermal half-space. A dielectric model that allows to calculate the real and imaginary parts of the relative complex dielectric constant of tundra soils with a high organic matter content of 35%-80%, in the temperature range from -30C to +25C was used to modeling the brightness temperature. As a result, It was shown that as the active layer of tundra soils thaws, the interference of emissivity is observed, the amplitude of which is determined by the kind of vertical profile of the organic matter content. The interference of emissivity can be neglected when the active layer thaws more than 18.5 cm. If the volumetric moisture of the thawing part of the active layer is less than (or close to) the maximum content of bound water, then interference of emissivity is not observed. Modeling showed that the average sensing depth of tundra soil moisture does not exceed 4.5 cm.
Memoria y creencia. Entre hábitos y olvido
Authors: Chemes Javier
Published: December 2023

La memoria se constituye en una compleja fuente de saberes compartidos que, actualizados en cada intervención comunicativa, se arraiga en lo colectivo, asimilando caracteres propios, generando creencias, propiciando hábitos, configurando costumbres afines para el presente inmediato y la posteridad. Así, la experiencia, en tanto “suma de saberes” relaciona aspectos individuales y colectivos en un vaivén en el que significación y sentido sostienen la trama cultural de la comunidad.
Representaciones sobre el cuerpo, prostitución y territorio a partir del transfemicidio de Pelusa Liendro (2006) en Salta
Authors: Guzmán González Diana
Published: December 2023

En este artículo presentaremos los avances de investigación en torno a representaciones circulantes en los discursos registrados a partir del transfemicidio de Pelusa Liendro, referente y militante por los derechos de la comunidad LGTBIQ+, quien fue asesinada en el año 2006 en Salta.  A partir de aportes procedentes de la Semiótica de la Cultura, Semiótica del Cuerpo y Estudios de Género, reflexionaremos sobre la Zona Roja, como territorio donde se ejerce públicamente la prostitución, y los significantes registrados en el expediente judicial que vinculan la identidad de género disidente con una dimensión patologizante.

El estudio del discurso nos introducirá, entre otros aspectos, en la comprensión de los modos de regulación de los cuerpos, las tensiones que se generaron en la constitución de su identidad durante la investigación policial y las condiciones de posibilidad que enmarcaron la consumación del crimen.
Do New Forms of Reading Pay Off? A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship Between Leisure Digital Reading Habits and Text Comprehension
Authors: Altamura Lidia , Vargas Cristina , Salmerón Ladislao
Published: December 2023

Previous research has evidenced a strong positive relationship between leisure print reading habits and reading comprehension across the lifespan. The rapid evolution of new forms of leisure digital reading could modify such a relationship. This meta-analysis extends previous research by analyzing the relationship between leisure digital reading habits and reading comprehension. We analyzed 40 effect sizes using multilevel analysis. Data involved 469,564 participants from studies published between 2000 and 2022. The average effect size reflects a small significant effect on reading comprehension (r = .055), which contrasts with the medium size effects found in the literature related to print reading habits and comprehension. This relationship is significantly moderated by the reader’s educational stage. At early stages (primary and middle school) negative relationships are observed between leisure digital reading and text comprehension, while at later stages (high school and university) the relationship turns positive. We highlight the different contributions that reading modalities and technological contexts have on our reading comprehension, especially across the lifespan. In sum, leisure digital reading does not seem to pay off in terms of reading comprehension, at least, as much as traditional print reading does.
Identification of Key Factors of Digital Transformation of Manufacturing companies Using Hybrid DEMATEL Method
Authors:   School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China, Chu Mingchang , Li Bing ,   School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China, Yu Xintao ,   School of Economics and Management, Liaoning University of Technology, Jinzhou 121001, China
Published: December 2023

This study constructs the influencing factors system of digital transformation of manufacturing companies and determines the influencing factors of digital transformation of manufacturing companies from the technical level, the ability level, the environmental level in order to promote the process of digital transformation of manufacturing companies, consider the impact of technology, capacity and environment on digital transformation of manufacturing. To identify the most important factors and crucial factors, developed a model for identifying critical factors based on the hybrid DEMATEL (Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) methodology. Combined with the related data, this study carries out empirical analysis to demonstrate and verify the influencing factors system of digital transformation of manufacturing companies with the help of hybrid DEMATEL method. The empirical analysis results indicate that the investment share of digital technology, the benefit level of company of manufacturing industry and government support are the crucial factors, and the construction level of digital platform, the technical level of employees, level of construction of digitized equipment and industrial supporting capacity are the non crucial factors. The feasibility and validity of hybrid DEMATEL method are verified.
Metabarcoding advances agricultural invertebrate biomonitoring by enhancing resolution, increasing throughput, and facilitating network inference
Authors: Hawthorne Ben Steven Jack , Cuff Jordan Patrick , Collins Larissa E , Evans Darren Mark
Published: December 2023

Biomonitoring of agriculturally important insects is increasingly important given our need to understand a) the severity of impacts by pests and pathogens on crop yield and health, and b) the impact of environmental change and land management on insects, in line with sustainable development and global conservation targets. Traditional entomological traps remain an important part of the biomonitoring toolbox, but their processing is laborious and introduces latency, and they are variably accurate. The integration of molecular techniques such as DNA metabarcoding into insect biomonitoring has gained increasing attention, but the advantages of doing so, the kind of data this can generate, and how easily and effectively molecular analyses can be integrated with the diverse types of entomological traps currently used remains relatively unclear. In this review, we examine how combining DNA metabarcoding with a range of conventional entomological sampling techniques can advance biomonitoring in a way that is useful to researchers and practitioners. We highlight some of the key challenges and how to mitigate them, using examples of its integration with different sampling methods from the literature (e.g. interception, pitfall, malaise, and sticky traps) to demonstrate efficacy and suitability. Finally, we discuss how these data can be used to infer ecological networks, emphasising the importance of this as a framework for understanding species interactions and ecosystem functioning for more effective and descriptive biomonitoring.
A short-form AI literacy intervention can reduce over-reliance on AI
Authors: Morrill Jake , Noetel Michael
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming very capable, and can match or even exceed human performance in various tasks. Human-AI teams are necessary to maintain oversight over AI, however, humans tend to over-rely on AI, especially when their trust is high. New research has emerged showing that interventions that improve AI literacy—knowledge and understanding of AI—appear to reduce over-reliance on AI, however it is unclear what is mediating this effect. Further, AI literacy in the general public is poor, and short-form interventions that aim to teach about important AI concepts are sparse. We aimed to test whether a short, 5-minute text-based AI literacy intervention would improve AI literacy and reduce over-reliance on AI. We recruited 153 undergraduate psychology students from the University of Queensland and randomly assigned them to receive either the AI literacy intervention or a similarly-lengthed control material unrelated to AI, and subsequently tested their reliance on AI in a human-AI team context. We found that, compared with the control condition, those who received the literacy intervention had significantly improved AI literacy and significantly reduced over-reliance, though there was no indirect effect of the intervention on over-reliance through AI literacy or trust. Our findings highlight the potential for short-form AI literacy interventions in not only improving AI literacy but reducing over-reliance on AI in a human-AI team context, however, more research is necessary to bring clarity to what may be mediating this effect.
El Rol del Fitspiration y Body Positive en la Insatisfacción Corporal de Jóvenes Argentinos
Authors: Speranza Trinidad Belén , Bravo Ivonnia Marcela Flores , Ramenzoni Veronica C
Published: December 2023

Recientemente el uso de redes sociales han ido en aumento, y por ende, los efectos que tienen sobre la satisfacción con la propia imagen corporal. Tendencias de Instagram como Fitspiration y Body Positive pusieron un renovado énfasis en la manera que se valora, relaciona y actúa con respecto a nuestra imagen. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la relación entre la exposición a imágenes Fitspiration o Body Positive y la insatisfacción corporal. 262 participantes valoraron el atractivo de un conjunto de imágenes extraídas de Instagram con el hashtag #fitspiration o #bodypositive y respondieron el Cuestionario de la Imagen Corporal (CIC) para evaluar la insatisfacción corporal. Los resultados mostraron que la valoración del atractivo de estímulos Fitspiration y Body Positive y la insatisfacción corporal de los participantes no correlacionan entre sí. La valoración del atractivo y los niveles de insatisfacción corporal fueron más elevados en las mujeres y en los participantes más jóvenes. La frecuencia de aparición de contenidos Fitspiration o Body Positive y las horas de uso de Instagram también son prevalentes en mujeres jóvenes. Estos resultados aportan evidencia de los efectos de redes sociales sobre la evaluación de la propia imagen corporal, particularmente sobre la insatisfacción corporal.
नेपाली लोककथामा लोकविश्वास
Authors: प्रतीक्षा साधना पन्त
Published: December 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा ‘प्रज्ञा नेपाली लोककथा’ सङ्ग्रहमा रहेका लोककथाहरूलाई लोकविश्वाससम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । ती लोककथाहरूमा प्रयुक्त लोकविश्वासको सङ्कलन, वर्गीकरण र विश्लेषण गरिएको यस लेखमा लोकसाहित्य अन्तर्गतको लोकविश्वासको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यता प्रस्तुत गर्दै अध्ययनका लागि निर्धारित कृतिका लोककथाहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि लोकविश्वासलाई अतिकल्पना/स्वैरकल्पनाप्रतिको विश्वास, जादु, टुनामुना र योगसँग सम्बन्धित विश्वास, धर्म–अनुष्ठानप्रतिको विश्वास, आत्मशीलताप्रतिको विश्वास, अन्य विभिन्न लोकविश्वासहरू गरी वर्गीकरण गरिएको छ । यसरी गरिएको सङ्कलन, वर्गीकरण र विश्लेषणबाट नेपाली लोककथामा लोकविश्वासको प्रयोग भएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । नेपाली लोककथामा प्रयुक्त लोकविश्वास केवल लोकसाहित्यका दृष्टिले मात्र नभएर लोकजीवनसँग तिनको आबद्धताका आधारमा पनि महत्त्वपूर्ण भएको निष्कर्ष पनि यसमा निकालिएको छ ।
Assessment of Rainfall-Induced Shallow Landslides in Kavre District, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Suman , Pradhan Prachand Man , Shrestha Hari Krishna
Published: December 2023

Steep slopes and fragile geology make Nepal a landslide-prone country. Kavre district experiences a large number of shallow landslides in the monsoon season. This research aims to establish rainfall intensity relation with rainfall duration along with rainfall threshold for the initiation of shallow landslides in the Kavre district, Nepal. The six rain gauge stations' rainfall data in the Kavre district from 1987-2016 and landslide data from 1987-2013 were used for establishing rainfall thresholds. The rainfall that risks the landslide event was sorted and the regression analysis of the rainfall and landslide yielded a relationship I =86.738 *D-1.066 having a coefficient of determination R2 = 0.1257. The analysis also incorporates the drawing of the lower boundary which is the 48-h rainfall depth that indicates the rainfall threshold for the initiation of landslide in the Kavre district. The 48-hour rainfall intensity and rainfall depth at which the risk of landslide initiation is high in the Kavre district is 1.4 mm/h. and 67.18mm. Analysis of the antecedent rainfall and the landslide occurrence event indicated that the daily rainfall at failure conditions is better correlated with 3 days of cumulative rainfall at failure than with 5, 7, 10, 15, and 30 days. The study is significant for rainfall-induced landslide disaster management.