bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analyzing AI-Generated Packaging's Impact on Consumer Satisfaction With Three Types of Datasets
Authors: Chen Tao , Luh Ding Bang , Wang Jin Guang
Published: November 2023

The study quantitatively examines how AI-generated cosmetic packaging design impact consumer satisfaction, offering strategies for database-driven development and design based on this evaluation. A comprehensive evaluation system consisting of 18 indicators in five dimensions was constructed by combining literature review and user interviews with expert opinions. On this basis, a questionnaire survey on AI-generated packaging design was conducted based on three types of datasets. In addition, importance-performance analysis was used to analyze the satisfaction of AI-generated packaging design indicators. The study found that while consumers are highly satisfied with the information transmission and creative attraction of AI-generated packaging design, the design's functional availability and user experience still have to be improved. It is suggested that the public model be combined into the data warehouse to build an AI packaging service platform. Focusing on the interpretability and controllability of the design process will also help increase consumer satisfaction and trust.
Firefighting Stations Allocation Model for the State of Kuwait
Authors: Al-Omar Hana O. A.
Published: November 2023

The objective is to determine the best re-allocations of the stations to easily reach the accident location with both the least cost and time possible, with the best firefighting effective required facilities. This objective required dividing the six governorates into 133 areas served in 6 minutes efficient response time. The final findings of this study were 30 reallocated stations, which managed effectively to cover all 133 required areas. This has been shown on included maps of the six governorates. The goal linear programming model idea was not discussed in the emergency field research of the “State of Kuwait,” specifically in the firefighting emergency service. Moreover, this modeling can be expanded to cover all other types of emergency service topics such as health, paramedics, and police stations.
HF Compatibility Study on KrF and I-Line System Resist
Authors: Chen Sicong , Lim Christopher , Chai Vincent
Published: November 2023

Advance nanoscale patterning technology requires high resolution lithography, from ultraviolet (UV, i-line system) to deep ultraviolet (DUV, KrF system) until extreme ultraviolet (EUV), but the compatibility study of new resist types and wet etchant is lacking. The compatibility is defined as the duration of a photoresist being able to withstand in wet oxide etchant. Poor compatibility has potential resist lifting and/or penetration during wet etch process, which causes electronic device performance drifting. Currently, wet oxide etching is widely used in the gate oxide wet etch using patterned resist, as well as in the backside oxide removal with blanket resist front-side coverage. In this paper, we explore the compatibility and understand the impact factors, based on commonly used resist (i.e., KrF and i-line system resist) and wet etch chemicals (i.e. HF based etchant) in industry. It is important to do a quick and straightforward compatibility check before we implement new resists on actual product wafers, to prevent poor compatibility caused resist lifting and/or penetration during wet etch process. Based on oxide thickness check and resist lifting phenomena, it is found that resist baking condition, resist polymer type, resist composition, and lag time from resist coating to wet oxide etching all will affect the compatibility between HF based etchant and resist.
The Necessity of Laws on Third-Party and Civil Liability for Industrial Nuclear Damages Caused by Installations: Health Assurance Compensation
Authors: Dissanayake Yashinda Bandara
Published: November 2023

With the modern requisites of humankind, energy has become the most depleting resource due to waste and lack of sources. In the present world, nuclear energy sources play a vital role in producing energy by fueling radioactive elements. The most significant feature of atomic energy is that a small amount of radioactive substances can release a tremendous amount of energy. Most developed and developing countries use nuclear energy as a power-making resource for public and private purposes. Therefore, it is imperative that a developing country like Sri Lanka adopt nuclear power technologies and the laws governing nuclear operations. This research discusses international nuclear laws and the need for a legal framework to manage the liability of nuclear damages in terms of people's health and potential harm to health, past experiences of exposure to ionizing radiation are discussed with statistics to find out the necessity of laws on nuclear liability in terms of health compensation. The scrutiny supplies a directive authority to make domestic legislation without being dependent on international instruments, as the paper also discusses the drawbacks of international nuclear liability regimes against principles of nuclear law and the essentials of a nuclear liability regime. The primary objective of the study is to find out directive measures for a nuclear liability regime in terms of health assurance. In addition, this research also discusses directive principles to make equitable compensation liability schemes from the victims' perspective. The books, research papers, international conventions, and domestic legislation were the primary sources of the research. Sri Lanka's legal framework needs improvement as an independent law, aligning with the Vienna Convention on nuclear liability, as international law lacks equitable aspects.
Study of the Influential Factors in Establishing the Environmental Framework for the Green Building Concept to the Construction Projects in Sri Lanka
Authors: Hemachandra K. N. A. , Jayasooriya S. D. , Lakmal A. H.
Published: November 2023

A sustainable development idea known as "green building" aims to make better use of resources such as electricity, water, materials, and land. Green buildings offer many more financial advantages than traditional structures, such as improved indoor environmental quality and water and energy savings. They also have lower operating and maintenance costs. Organizations in the Sri Lankan green construction industry should do an industrial analysis because this market is still growing and may experience challenging business circumstances. By conducting such a strategic study, they may be able to determine their own comprehensive green construction strategies. As a result, the environmental framework serves as a comprehensive and practical tool. A literature analysis and a questionnaire survey were employed in a quantitative approach to determine the barriers to adopting this concept. Common preferences and their ranking laid the groundwork for finalizing the questionnaire. PESTEL environmental framework was used to evaluate the elements that influence the acceptance of the green building idea. The findings demonstrate which environmental factors were most influential in convincing Sri Lanka's construction sector to embrace the Green Building concept. Second and third, a correlation and regression analysis were utilized to show the linkages and consequences of PESTEL perspectives discovered in Sri Lanka to adopt this notion.
Exploring the usage and Developments of the Collection of the Ceylon Room at the Library in University of Sri Jayewardenepura
Authors: Konpola K. W. A. M. , Wijayasundara N. D. , Nishanthi M.
Published: November 2023

Presently, being one of the largest universities in Sri Lanka in terms of student number, the University of Sri Jayewardenepura (USJ) is a leading higher education institution with diverse courses, research and inventions. The main library of USJ exceeds fifteen thousand members in its user community, including 862 permanent academic staff. The Ceylon Room (CR) Collection is considered one of the most valuable collections in the library of USJ. CR Collection consists of various printed materials significant to Sri Lankan literature. The first objective is to assist the user community in their academic endeavors and to observe the Ceylon Room usage and development needs. The other objective of this study was to find out whether the users are satisfied with the existing CR Collection. Data was gathered from the library usage records, structured interviews and through questionnaires distributed among students and academics who visited the Ceylon Room from May to August 2021. The purposive sampling method was applied, and the sample for this study was taken from three faculties out of ten faculties of the university which directly have access to the main library, i.e., Humanities and Social Sciences, Applied Sciences and Management Studies and Commerce. The available library statistics were used as primary data obtained from the records in the CR collection from 2015 to 2019. Results revealed that, most students and academic staff were satisfied with the CR Collection, and the satisfaction rates were 80% and 53%, respectively. The highest usage of the CR Collection by students is from the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FHSS) (78%), and the least usage of the CR Collection is from the students of the Faculty of Applied Sciences (FAS) (1%). Most of the academic staff of FHSS (65%) have indicated that they used the CR Collection during 2015-2019. During that period, the least number of academic staff members that have used the Ceylon Room belonged to the FAS, which is 6%. Results showed that academic staff and students of FHSS using the existing CR Collection are 65%. Therefore, the library should give more attention to the faculties of the Applied Sciences and Management Studies and Commerce to make their students and academic staff aware of the availability and new additions of the CR Collection. Furthermore, the collection should be continuously re-evaluated to meet user requirements to support their academic activities.
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale-Short form (Teique-Sf) into Sinhala
Authors: Solomons T. H. , Jayasekara P. , Govindapala D. , Hettige T.
Published: November 2023

Despite emotional intelligence (EI) being recognized as important in all areas of a person’s life, measuring the emotional aspects of most Sri Lankans remains challenging due to the lack of suitable psychometric assessments. The current study translated and carried out the cross-cultural adaptation of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale-Short Form into Sinhala. Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale-Short Form has been recognized as a valid and reliable instrument to measure emotional intelligence. The tool was translated by a bilingual, licensed clinical psychologist, incorporating the World Health Organization guidelines for translating and adapting instruments. The translation was evaluated and modified by an expert panel. The second panel rated the translation for content validity. The comprehension test was done with 15 participants who belonged to different educational backgrounds. The back translation was carried out by a professional translator. The adaptation was completed in consultation with the original author of the scale. The majority of the items received a Content Validity Index score of one (01). The comprehension test results indicated that the translated Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale-Short Form was easily understood by Sinhala speakers with an average education. Trait Emotional Intelligence Scale-Short form can be validated for Sinhala speakers of Sri Lanka by future researchers.
Padlet App uses in Tesl: A Sri Lankan Experience
Authors: Sudusinghe W. S. , Gamage C. K. W. , Rajapaksha R. M. N. P.
Published: November 2023

Digital technology is found capable of playing a vital role in efforts to change from teacher-centeredness to student-centeredness in classroom management for TESL (Teaching English as a Second Language) by introducing autonomous learning strategies into the methodology followed. Therefore, integrating technology into TESL mechanisms is considered of paramount significance. In that context, Padlet is found usable as an efficient online app that can be used to boost active learning among students. Based on the results achieved in an experiment with a random group of 48 first-year Law undergraduates and 20 Computing freshmen at General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University who had been engaged in Padlet-based online learning activities in ESL for a period of four weeks, this paper analyses using SPSS 23.0 the data gathered in an online survey. Overall, the perceptions of the study population regarding the use of Padlet have been reported as positive. As revealed by the results, most of the participants (88.2%) were new to the use of Padlet app by the time it was introduced. Nearly, 79.4% of them identified that Padlet can make learning collaborative. In the meantime, 92.6% were convinced that Padlet is very influential in the process of knowledge sharing and 82.4% that it is a form of good motivation. Padlet has thus proven to be a very efficient tool in TESL. Hence, it is suggested here that it is important to include activities based on Padlet when designing curricula for teaching English as a second language.
Instrumented Static and Reactive Balance in Collegiate Athletes: Normative Values and Minimal Detectable Change
Authors: Petersell Tessa L. , Quammen David L. , Crofts Regan , Morris Amanda J. , Fino Nora F. , Jensen Cameron B. , Hollien Adam , Pelo Ryan , Roemmich Brody J. , Dibble Leland E. , Fino Peter C.
Published: November 2023

Context

Wearable sensors are increasingly popular in concussion research because of their objective quantification of subtle balance deficits. However, normative data and minimal detectable change (MDC) values are necessary to serve as references for diagnostic use and tracking longitudinal recovery.

Objective

To identify normative and MDC values for instrumented static- and reactive-balance tests, an instrumented static mediolateral (ML) root mean square (RMS) sway standing balance assessment and the instrumented, modified push and release (I-mP&R), respectively.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Clinical setting.

Patients or Other Participants

Normative static ML RMS sway and I-mP&R data were collected on 377 (n = 184 female) healthy National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I athletes at the beginning of their competitive seasons. Test-retest data were collected in 36 healthy control athletes based on standard recovery timelines after concussion.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

Descriptive statistics, intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs), and MDC values were calculated for primary outcomes of ML RMS sway in a static double-limb stance on firm ground and a foam block, and time to stability and latency from the I-mP&R in single- and dual-task conditions.

Results

Normative outcomes across static ML RMS sway and I-mP&R were sensitive to sex and type of footwear. Mediolateral RMS sway demonstrated moderate reliability in the firm condition (ICC = 0.73; MDC = 2.7 cm/s2) but poor reliability in the foam condition (ICC = 0.43; MDC = 11.1 cm/s2). Single- and dual-task times to stability from the I-mP&R exhibited good reliability (ICC = 0.84 and 0.80, respectively; MDC = 0.25 and 0.29 seconds, respectively). Latency from the I-mP&R had poor to moderate reliability (ICC = 0.38 and 0.55; MDC = 107 and 105 milliseconds).

Conclusions

Sex-matched references should be used for instrumented static- and reactive-balance assessments. Footwear may explain variability in static ML RMS sway and time to stability of the I-mP&R. Moderate-to-good reliability suggests time to stability from the I-mP&R and ML RMS static sway on firm ground can be used for longitudinal assessments.
Функциональное тождество общей транзитивности для сильно зависимых операций
Authors: Cheremushkin Aleksandr Vasil'evich
Published: November 2023

Доказано, что решение функциональных уравнений общей транзитивности в классе сильно зависимых бинарных операций может быть описано полностью аналогично случаю квазигрупп при замене возникающей групповой структуры моноидом. Также приводится обобщение на случай $n$-арных сильно зависимых операций.
Ampliando la mirada de la vacunación de los servicios de prevención
Authors: Huerta González Ismael
Published: November 2023

Dentro las múltiples funciones de los servicios de prevención, establecidas por la normativa y derivada de su propio nombre, está la de promover las actividades preventivas para la protección de la seguridad y la salud de los trabajadores. Aunque hay diferentes niveles de prevención, el objetivo ideal, siempre que sea posible, es conseguir la prevención primaria, es decir, evitar la enfermedad antes de que aparezca. Y, cuando hablamos de prevención primaria de enfermedades infecciosas transmisibles, el uso de vacunas seguras y eficaces constituye la mejor herramienta de la que disponemos…
Rejestratory prawne w pojazdach szynowych. Sygnały bezpieczeństwa i ich interpretacja
Authors: Tokarczyk Łukasz , Basiaga Łukasz
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie zakresu sygnałów zapisywanych w rejestratorach prawnych używanych w kolejnictwie oraz ich interpretacji. W metodyce badawczej wykorzystano zarówno pomiary sygnałów w ramach testów przed eksploatacyjnych pojazdów kolejowych produkowanych w Newag SA, jak również późniejszą obserwację sygnałów podczas użytkowania. W wyniku finalnych analiz możliwe stało się wyszczególnienie sygnałów kluczowych dla bezpieczeństwa, jak również określenie ich prawidłowej interpretacji w odniesieniu analizowanego zdarzenia.

Event and data recorders in rail vehicles – safety signals and their interpretation

The aim of the article is to present the scope of signals recorded in event and data law recorders in railways and their interpretation. In the research methodology both signal measurements as part of pre-operational tests of railway vehicles manufactured by Newag SA as well as the subsequent observation of signals during operation were employed. The final analyses enabled the specification of safety-critical signals and determination of their correct interpretation relative to the analyzed event.
Anamorfoza. Z warsztatu tłumacza Kafki
Authors: Musiał Łukasz
Published: November 2023

Anamorphosis. From Kafka Translator’s Workshop

Based on my own translations of Franz Kafka’s texts (first of all The Diaries), I analyze past and contemporary translation trends, especially with regard to translations of works published in critical editions. The texts left by Kafka were repeatedly subject of far- reaching editorial modifications before their first publication. From the point of view of modern editorial standards, these modifications should be considered too big. That is why the critical edition of Kafka’s works, initiated in Germany in the 1980s, aimed at cleaning the texts of later retouches and returning to the “original” Kafka. This also presented translators with previously unknown tasks – many of Kafka’s works had to be translated anew in practice.
Exploring the Interdisciplinary Relationship between Music and Language for Enhanced Bilingual Curriculum
Authors: Wu Wei-Chen , Yang Chia-Han , Turner Ming
Published: November 2023

Developing an interdisciplinary approach is a paramount concern for educators and researchers in the field of education, given its proven effectiveness in enhancing cognitive comprehension and practical knowledge application. This study examines the pivotal role of music as a potential medium that possesses traits akin to language, serving as a conduit for expressing thoughts and emotions. Emphasizing the significance of music education, this study delves into its profound impact on fostering linguistic abilities. Through a comprehensive review of 32 studies, this study explores the dynamic interplay between music and language. It examines the development of musical properties and inherent characteristics of music competency, catering to diverse intelligences within the framework of linguistic growth. The findings obtained from the specified studies illustrate the manifold benefits of music in enhancing specific aspects of linguistic abilities, underscoring its positive impact on language education. This study provides valuable recommendations for music/language educators and bilingual instructors. It also identifies potential areas of focus, thereby establishing the foundation for future inquiries within this interdisciplinary field.
Doğal Afet Okuryazarlığı İçin Bilgilendirici İnfografik Tasarımlarında Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı
Authors: KAHRAMAN Mehmet Emin , GÜLAÇTI İsmail Erim
Published: November 2023

Doğal afetler insan yaşamını olumsuz etkilediği için insanların afet okuryazarlığını artırıcı tedbirler alınır. Bu tedbirlerin öğretilmesindeki en hızlı yöntem bilgilendirme tasarımlarıdır. Uzman tasarımcıların doğru bilgi ve görseli başarılı şekilde kullandıkları profesyonel tasarımların hem zaman hem de maliyet açısından yüksek olabileceği için internette başarısız bilgilendirme tasarımları görülmektedir. Bilgilendirme tasarımı hazırlık sürecinde yapay zekâ teknolojisinin de kullanılabileceği hipoteziyle DALL-E yapay zekâ teknolojisiyle hazırlanan bilgilendirme tasarımları, uzman tasarımcılar tarafından hazırlanan bilgilendirme tasarımları ile GTİÖDF ölçeğiyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Ölçekten elde edilen veriler nicel yöntemle SPSS’de eşli t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Böylece her iki uygulamadaki ortalamaların birbiriyle olan ilişkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlılık bakımından incelenmiştir ve tasarımlar arasında fark olmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu yüzden doğal afet okuryazarlığını artırmaya yönelik hazırlanacak bilgilendirme tasarımlarında yapay zekâ teknolojisinin kullanılabileceği ispatlanmıştır.
Typhoid fever dynamical model with cost-effective optimalcontrol
Authors: Tijani Kazeem A. , Madubueze Chinwendu E. , Gweryina Reuben I.
Published: November 2023

Typhoid fever is a highly communicable and infectious disease that can be fatal and causes severe complications if unattended to timely. The infection, at times, can be more complex, challenging, and impossible to treat as antibiotics become less effective. Hence, the effect of limited clinical efficacy of the antibiotics with corresponding relapse response to treatment on infected humans is considered in this paper by formulating a deterministic model for direct and indirect transmission mode of Typhoid infection. The basic reproduction number is analytically derived and used to implement the global sensitivity analysis. Following the sensitivity analysis result, the optimal control analysis is carried out and simulated numerically with four controls: sanitation and hygiene practice and awareness campaign control, sterilisation and disinfection control, the potency of antibiotics control and screening control. Finally, the cost-effectiveness analysis for infected and susceptible humans with four cases that compared fifteen strategies is analysed. The results indicate that the sanitation and hygiene practice and awareness campaign is good to implement for single control implementation, while for double control implementation, Strategy 6, which is the combination of Strategy 1 and the potency of antibiotics administered to typhoid patients, is the best to consider. Combining Strategy 6 and screening control is the most cost-effective for triple controls. Furthermore, the overall computation of cost-effectiveness among all the most cost-effective with all the controls combined suggests that sanitation and hygiene practice and awareness campaign is the most cost-effective strategy to implement for eradicating typhoid infection in the population and for preventing susceptible populations from contracting the bacteria.
El secesionismo catalán: la idea de Cataluña en España en los Episodios nacionales de Pérez Galdós
Authors:   Universidad Abou Bekr Belkaïd, Tlemcen, Mahi Wisem
Published: November 2023

Este artículo indaga la reflexión de Cataluña en Episodios nacionales escritos por Benito Pérez Galdós. Se trata de un estudio de las dos obras de Pérez Galdós: “Gerona” (1874) y “Un voluntario realista” (1878). Nuestro objetivo es llegar a entender hasta qué punto Pérez Galdós vela por las libertades de los grupos nacionalistas, incluyendo el más predominante, el catalán. Se trata de averiguar qué posición tenía Cataluña en los Episodios nacionales, es decir, cómo vería Pérez Galdós la dialéctica España-Cataluña. Se concluye que Cataluña y España en la era de los Episodios eran inseparables y ambas buscaban el interés común luchando codo con codo en contra del enemigo francés.
Daniela Franco: escrituras que hacen otras cosas
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, México, Domínguez Cáceres Roberto
Published: November 2023

La escritura es tanto una expresión intelectual como un oficio manual que teje redes entre los objetos que representa y las personas que convoca. La escritura produce imaginarios y materialidades análogas o digitales. Estas líneas intentan leer algunas obras de Daniela Franco compiladas en http://danielafranco.com/projects y “mujeres encinta” (2021), desde los vínculos, afectos y materialidades que generan. Sostenemos que al mismo tiempo que estas obras son manifestaciones del oficio poético y manual de su autora, descubren relaciones inéditas entre sus lectores, los objetos y las historias que proponen. A estas relaciones las denominaremos cosas. Consideramos la escritura de esta autora en plural porque son varias escrituras que convergen en un ejercicio de meditación activa que produce movimientos corporales y emotivos.
En la periferia sefardí de la modernidad española: “Oh tú que lo sabías” (Sefarad, 2001), de Antonio Muñoz Molina
Authors:   University of Massachusetts, Lowell, Arroyo-Rodriguez Daniel
Published: November 2023

Desde 1492, las comunidades sefardíes se han definido sobre la base de su exclusión política, social y cultural de España. Partiendo de esta marginalidad, el capítulo “Oh tú que lo sabías,” incluido en la novela a Sefarad (2001), de Antonio Muñoz Molina, traza una genealogía histórica desde la que articula las experiencias de dos supervivientes sefardíes del Holocausto, Isaac Salama y su hijo, identificado como el señor Salama. El regreso de estos personajes como refugiados al protectorado español de Marruecos durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial no implica un retorno triunfal a Sefarad, sino el inicio de un nuevo destierro que los desplaza una vez más a la periferia de la historia y del hogar soñado. Desde una perspectiva genealógica, la exclusión de estos personajes reinstaura la que tiene lugar en 1492 y que, cinco siglos después, continúa condicionando su identidad, sus experiencias y su exclusión de la modernidad.
Nicolás Wiseman en Sevilla: "I am here in my native city"
Authors: Garnica Silva Antonio
Published: November 2023

Nicholas Wiseman (Sevilla, 1802-Londres, 1865), primer cardenal arzobispo de Westminster, nació en Sevilla, de padres irlandeses, y es probablemente el único hijo nativo de la ciudad que ha sido honrado con el birrete rojo. Visitó su ciudad natal y su país en el invierno de 1844-45, cuando era coadjutor del Dr. Walsh, vicario de la Dr. Walsh, vicario apostólico de los Midlands. Aparte de Sevilla y y Cádiz, donde desembarcó y de donde zarpó de regreso a Inglaterra, visitó otras ciudades del país, visitó otras ciudades de Andalucía, como Écija, Granada y Málaga. En Sevilla fue distinguido con el título de Doctor por la Universidad, a la que envió un ejemplar de sus libros. Estos tiempos difíciles para la Iglesia católica en España, ya que los gobiernos liberales de las Regencias de María Cristina y Espartero (1833-1843) habían puesto en práctica la venta de los bienes del clero regular, la supresión de monasterios y conventos y la abolición de los diezmos. Escribió sus impresiones de este viaje para su Dublin Review (1845), que más tarde reeditó en dos artículos de su libro Essays on Various Subjects (1853). Se trata de documentos de primera mano, pero difíciles de encontrar, de la situación de la Iglesia española en aquel momento de prueba. Son también una exposición clara y sincera de las ideas de tan insigne eclesiástico -como era él- sobre el papel de la Iglesia en el mundo. A su muerte, la ciudad de Sevilla honró su memoria dando su nombre a la calle donde había nacido.
El Espíritu Santo en la Iglesia y en la historia
Authors: Pikaza Ibarrondo Xabier
Published: November 2023

El presente documento aborda el tema enunciado en el título de manera general; ofrece los principios de un tratado más externo, que habrá de hacerse estudiando mejor las aportaciones de las Escrituras y de la tradición cristiana. Sin embargo, más que un estudio abstracto, lo importante es el estudio de la vida, del compromiso de amor y gracia, en el Espíritu de Cristo.
Reflexiones sobre la eutanasia
Authors: Mazuelos Pérez José
Published: November 2023

La eutanasia ha ocupado un lugar importante en los medios de comunicación españoles durante los últimos años, y una característica dominante ha sido observado en la mayoría de ellos: la eutanasia se ha abordado desde un punto de vista emocional o desde un punto de vista ideológico, haciendo de su legalidad un elemento necesario para situarse en el progreso. En este trabajo abordo este tema desde una reflexión racional en la que abordaré los que creo que son los puntos básicos del debate sobre la eutanasia: su definición, los argumentos más frecuentemente esgrimidos para reclamar su legalidad, y su legalización.
La justicia social en "Don Quijote de la Mancha"
Authors: Castellón Martín José Joaquín
Published: November 2023

Este artículo es un trabajo de campo sobre los temas de justicia social en El Quijote. Es una lectura sesgada de esta inspirada novela tratando de descubrir lo que este clásico sigue diciendo hoy en día. Los temas rastreados entre las páginas de la novela son la utopía social, la crítica social, la fundamentación de la moral y los criterios morales básicos.
Ciencia, reforma y universidad: la “cultura científica” y la educación superior en la Revista Argentina de Ciencias Políticas
Authors: Janczewski Luca
Published: November 2023

Una lectura del escenario intelectual argentino de inicios del siglo XX afirma que coexistían una cultura científica y una cultura estética, cuya “rivalidad” se acentuó con la reacción antipositivista de la Reforma Universitaria. Pero el estudio de figuras centrales de la escena académica e intelectual como Rodolfo Rivarola, y de publicaciones como la Revista Argentina de Ciencias Políticas (RACP) que él fundó y dirigió, sugiere que una oposición irreductible entre cientificismo y antipositivismo es demasiado rígida para abordar ese escenario. Si Rivarola fue un difusor de ideas que desafiaban al positivismo, la RACP fue representativa del discurso cientificista. Así, en este trabajo se desarrollarán las reflexiones de la revista sobre las relaciones entre ciencia, política y universidad en 1910-1918. Expondremos cómo una publicación cientificista que daba centralidad a la cuestión universitaria recepcionó los embates de la reacción antipositivista, y comprobaremos que la preocupación de sus colaboradores -que ocupaban puestos importantes en la educación superior- estaba en la dimensión político-institucional de la Reforma Universitaria, que amenazaba sus posiciones académicas, y no en las críticas al paradigma cientificista.
Prensa del litoral y surgimiento de El Porvenir de Entre Ríos, que “no es un diario oficial del Gobierno” de Justo José de Urquiza, hacia 1850
Authors: Herrero Fabián
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo inicial sobre la prensa de Entre Ríos, intenta conocer tanto qué lugar ocupa dentro del paisaje periodístico del litoral (Entre Ríos, Santa Fe y Corrientes) en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, como comprender, analizando un periódico editado en Concepción del Uruguay, si sostiene una “opinión propia” u “oficial”. Nuestra hipótesis es que más allá de las condiciones materiales de la provincia es justamente la acción de determinados lideres políticos, como es el caso de Justo José de Urquiza, las que hacen posible órganos de prensa con cierto grado de importancia. El periódico El Porvenir de Entre Ríos es la fuente principal de indagación, ya que contamos con su serie completa, también hemos consultado material del Archivo General de la Nación y del Archivo Histórico de Entre Ríos.
Albores del 800 en el vergel cuyano (Algunos aportes desde la literatura y la historia regional)
Authors: Castellino Marta Elena , Pascualotto Matías Edgardo
Published: November 2023

En este trabajo nos proponemos un acercamiento a ciertas representaciones de Mendoza correspondientes a los años inaugurales del siglo XIX, en diferentes formatos: “Descripción de la ciudad de Mendoza, remitida por su Diputado de Comercio don Eusevio [sic] Videla”, publicado en El Telégrafo Mercantil, Rural, Político, económico e historiógrafo del Río de la Plata, de Buenos Aires, más dos obras “literarias” de Francisco de Serra y Canals: El celo del Español y el Indiano instruido (1800), y El Perito incógnito y el Curioso aprovechado, además, un “Plano topográfico de la Ciudad de Mendoza del año 1802”, extraído de la obra de Jorge Ricardo Ponte, Mendoza, aquella ciudad de barro. Historia de una ciudad andina desde el siglo XVI hasta nuestros días (1987) y que, conforme expresa dicho autor, fue publicado por Monseñor José Aníbal Verdaguer en su Historia Eclesiástica de Cuyo en 1931. Nuestro objetivo es la reconstrucción de las representaciones en torno del paisaje/territorio mendocinos en esos textos, y la hipótesis que guía nuestro abordaje es la posibilidad de detectar en ellos una serie de tópicos y términos que darían cuenta de la "modernidad" ilustrada. En dichos estudios esperamos advertir la evolución de las ideas en relación con las representaciones de Mendoza, visibles a través de diferentes estrategias de escritura.
EXPOSITORY METHODS IN STUDYING ENGLISH LANGUAGE AS LEARNING STRATEGIES ABOUT GRAMMAR EXPLANATION IN STUDENTS SMAS MAMIYAI AL-ITTIHADIYAH MEDAN GRADE X AND XI
Authors: A. Yani Selfitrida
Published: November 2023

English language is often perceived as a difficult subject and is not liked by students, English language must be studied in school. Efforts should be made to increase the students interest to make it easier to learn English, so that the achievement of learning English can be improved. The appropriate methods include guided discovery methods and expository methods. Based on the results of the discussion and research of the data, it can be concluded that the highest score is 100Â  owned by 5 students and score is 80 owned by 4 student, score is 60 owned by 1 . While the lowest score isÂ  20Â  which is owned by 1 student and from the test result the students get the score 40,60,80, and 100 which is owned by 1 students. Then, it means reported question is a subject that still hard enough for student because its high percentage of error especially in changing pronouns, caused the rate of the students mastery in this subject is not too high. The students find it very difficult to pronoun because it requires understanding and mastering the grammar structure in replacing pronoun, tenses, verb and time.Keywords: discovery method, expository method.
Potential Electrical Power Generation and Installation Cost Analysis of a Biogas Plant Chicken Farm
Authors: Rahaman Md. Joniur , Ahamad Firoj , Rana Md. Sohel , Islam Md. Nazmul , Mallik Atik
Published: November 2023

Poultry waste is a promising renewable energy source for electricity generation. A poultry farm comprising 20000 chickens can generate a maximum of 2000 kg of waste daily, and this waste contains a substantial amount of stored energy. Typically, this waste is disposed of resulting it doesn't become a daily burden. The main objective of this research was to focus on the extraction of electrical energy from waste through the utilization of a biogas plant. For this study, a digester with a diameter of 8.24 m and a height of 3.30 m was designed for the biogas plant, which can produce up to 148 m3 of gas per day. Consequently, a total of 208.45 KWh of energy can be generated by employing a 13-kW generator. Regarding biogas plants, the estimated cost for installation amounted to approximately BDT 1145500. Furthermore, the payback period for this plant was calculated to be 2 years.
Regulación legal de títulos habilitantes agroforestales. Actividades en bosques de producción permanente
Authors: Chávez Rivasplata Walther , Velazco Marmolejo Harold Gabriel , Castillo Palomo Yasmin Sara , Chávez Quesquén Walther Fructuoso , Sebastián López Edith Corina , Salas Quispe Mariano Rodolfo
Published: November 2023

El trabajo investigativo desarrollado en el presente libro científico estuvo enmarcado en la determinación del saneamiento de predios agropecuarios y el otorgamiento de títulos habilitantes a usuarios de las cuencas de Mishquiyacu y Ponaza–Picota región San Martin, 2021. En el trabajo recurrió la aplicación de teorías para ampliar los conocimientos de la problemática encontrada, fue no experimental y de nivel correlacional, la muestra fue a 25 posesionarios usando la encuesta y el cuestionario de instrumento. Obtuvo que existe un procedimiento inadecuado 64% en materia de saneamiento de predios agropecuarios; y un porcentaje alto 72% que sustentan el otorgamiento de títulos habilitantes. Se concluyó que no existe relación significativa entre el saneamiento de predios agropecuarios y el otorgamiento de títulos habilitantes a usuarios de las cuencas de Mishquiyacu y Ponaza–Picota región San Martín.
A critical analysis of the Role of Social Media in Shaping National Well-Being
Authors: Dinescu Cristina
Published: November 2023

Through its impact on a variety of societal factors, such as personal psychological health (PH), community involvement, political debate, and social connection, social media significantly shapes national well-being. Evaluating social media's influence on molding national well-being is essential for resolving its impacts and optimizing its advantages, despite the fact that it may have both good and bad consequences. This research investigates the relationship between adolescents’ psychological health (PH) and social media utilization. The information was collected over the course of several years as part of a research project known as "The Korean Youth Panel Survey (KYPS)." It is anticipated that hierarchical linear models (HL) will be used to investigate the psychological effects of using the Internet. The analysis demonstrates that social media usage on the internet has a negative correlation with students' mentalwell-being as indicated by self-expressed psychological health issues and thoughts of suicide (TOS) while retaining steady “a variety of time-lagged control factors at the individual (student) and contextual (school) levels." Since much prior research on the benefits and drawbacks of using digital social media relies on cross-sectional information, causal inference is not possible. This study provides more convincing proof of the direction of causality by employing longitudinal information.
Penerapan Green Accounting untuk Pengelolaan Limbah pada Peternakan Sinatria Farm Yogyakarta Periode 2023
Authors: Mutia Ramadhany Yeyen
Published: November 2023

The research aims to determine the application and suitability of the disclosure and presentation of Green Accounting financial reports on the Sinatria Farm Yogyakarta farm with PSAK No.1. The type of field research research with the method used is qualitative, namely research that does not use numbers or statistical calculations, but provides descriptive results for the research. The research location was at Sinatria Farm, which is located in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, with two resource persons, namely employees who were directly related to the variables studied. Data collection uses primary data from observations and interviews with respondents based on research problems, as well as secondary data in the form of general data and livestock financial records. The data analysis method uses 3 stages of qualitative data analysis according to Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research state that the implementation of Green Accounting carried out by Sinatria Farm Yogyakarta has been carried out well in its waste management, the disclosure and presentation of Green Accounting financial reports at Sinatria Farm Yogyakarta is not in accordance with PSAK No.1, but still uses financial reporting notes according to the needs of the farm using language that is easy for the livestock to understand. In this regard, steps that must be taken are to look for other innovations related to contributions to the environment, and start determining environmental costs in Green Accounting, which records financial reporting in accordance with PSAK No.1.
Pengalaman dan Kepuasan Berpengaruh Positif terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Gofood di Jakarta
Authors: Audina Clara , Rakhman Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The developments in the internet and related technology have switched business digitally. One of the digital businesses known widely is an online food delivery service, GoFood. With the growth of the online food delivery service business, the business players in the industry struggle for the most crucial factor for success: customer loyalty. The need for customer loyalty forces GoFood to ensure customers experience positive service and are satisfied. However, empirical confirmation of this notion is still not fully available. This study is purposed to find such a necessity in the GoFood context. Therefore, the authors collected the data from 190 GoFood customers chosen judgmentally. Data analysis with multiple linear regression analysis reveals that customer experience and satisfaction positively and significantly affect customer loyalty with a determinant coefficient of 42.2%. Further research can replicate this study constructively by adding a structural path from customer experience to customer satisfaction.
Apakah Layanan Digital Memuaskan Konsumen: Studi Empirik pada Bank BCA
Authors: Wikarma Gabrielle Sylviera , Siagian Dergibson
Published: November 2023

The covid-19 pandemic reduces face-to-face customer service and forces banks to initiate digital-based banking services. Gradually the traditional activities of banks are switching to digital banking, and banks are starting to compete to create digital banking that is easily accessible to customers. That practice is now growing rapidly. However, the customer's response to this new approach is not fully understood. Therefore, the authors detect customers' responses in the form of customer satisfaction and use customer experience and ease of use of digital customer service tools as presumed determinants. Using judgmental sampling to prove this notion, the authors recruited 113 customers as respondents. Structural equation modelling with WarPLS reveals that customer experience has no significant effect on customer satisfaction, while ease of use has. This study suggests the direction for further research based on the conclusion.
A Randomised Control Trial on Shigrupatra Arka Ashchyotana in Kaphaja Abhishyanda
Authors: Mamgain Harshmani  , Gupta Jyoti  , Agrawal Kumar Amit  , Mishra Rajesh
Published: November 2023

Eyes are the most essential and delicate organ of the human body and they need special care. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is recurrent, bilateral, interstitial, self-limiting allergic inflammation of the conjunctiva having periodic seasonal incidence, also known as Warm weather conjunctivitis or Spring Catarrh. Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is an allergic eye disease that especially affects young boys. Aim: To study the role and efficacy of Shigrupatra Arka Ashchyotana in Kaphaja Abhishyanda. Objectives: 1. To compare the efficacy between Shigrupatra Arka Ashchyotana and olopatadine eye drop (0.1%). 2. To establish a relation between Kaphaja Abhishyanda and Vernal Kerato-Conjunctivitis (VKC). Material and Methods: 40 patients of Kaphaja Abhishyanda were randomly assigned to two groups for a clinical trial. Result: The clinical data shows that the effect of therapy on Kaphaja Abhishyanda is 73.36% in Group A and 71.79% in Group B. Conclusion: It can be concluded that clinically Shigru Patra arka Aschyotana is effective in managing the symptoms of Kaphaja Abhishyanda.
Ayurvedic Approach in Management of Avabahuka (Adhesive Capsulitis)
Authors: Rajkumar Jha  , Gopesh Mangal  , Shalu Singhal
Published: November 2023

Avabahuka is a condition where the Vata near the base of the shoulder constricts the Siras, preventing the shoulder joint from moving. The signs of adhesive capsulitis, also referred to as frozen shoulder or Avabahuka, may co-occur. The clinical illness known as frozen shoulder causes painful restrictions to both passive and active shoulder movements. A 25-year-old male patient arrived at the OPD with the main complaints of left shoulder joint pain, stiffness, restricted movement, and loss of sleep brought on by pain in the previous 12 months. The clinical presentation of the symptoms significantly improved when the patient underwent Panchakarma therapy, which includes Jambira-Pinda Sweda, Nrap Vallabha Taila Nasya, and the use of specific Ayurvedic medications.
Clinical Evaluation of Vacha Rhizome (Acorus Calamus Linn) as Memory Booster in Children
Authors: Shreedevi Huddar  , Elleri Anup Kumar
Published: November 2023

Medhya Rasayana, a rejuvenation therapy which comes under Kamya Rasayana which is one among 5 types of Rasayana. Vacha is one among such drugs which has Smrutivardhan activity, Smruti vardhana activity is comparable with memory boosting/enhancing activity. Medhya activity is inclusive of Smruti and hence in Ayurveda Medhya drugs do include one of their therapeutic aspects as Smruti vardhana.
Two groups of 20 volunteers are selected and Group A are given capsules containing Vacha rhizome fine powder each with a dose of 250mg twice a day for 48 days empty stomach and follow up was done on 96th day. Group B received placebo of cap Dextrin 250mg for same duration and time as of group A.
Vacha rhizome Churna show the better memory boosting activity in children in comparison with Dextrin. Statistically significant results were found in group A, observed between the results of 0th day and 96th day with P <0.01 in subjective parameter for Memory Score in Test of memory for children, on 48th and 96th day none of the children were maintained in statusquo instead 70% (14 children), 80% (16 children) respectively showed better response on 48th and 96th day and good response was seen in 30% (06 children) and 20% (04 children) respectively on 48th and 96th day.
Study of Viruddha Aahar in Healthcare Management
Authors: Vijay Kumar  , Vijay Shankar Pandey
Published: November 2023

Viruddha Aahar or incompatible diet is very important issue discussed by ancient Ayurveda scholars. Viruddha Aahar is certain diet and its combinations which interrupts the metabolism of tissue, which inhibits the formation of tissue and which have the opposite property to the tissue. Charak has mentioned many diseases due to Viruddha Aahar as- infertility, fistula-in-ano, anemia, leprosy, defective birth etc. and death too. In Ayurvedic literatures many incompatible food has mentioned, but we have to identify new food incompatibilities which are used frequently in modern society. eg.- green or black tea and milk. Tea contains flavonoids called catechins, which have beneficial effect on heart, but when mixed with milk, group of proteins in milk called Caseins, interact with the tea to reduce the concentration of catechins. Treatment of diseases, induced or produced due to Viruddha Aahar, is explained in Charak Samhita. According to Charak, Samshodhan and Samshaman Chikitsa is useful for such diseases followed by regular use of Rasayana for long period.