bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examination of the Identities that Define Saudi Arabia's Foreign Policy within the Theory of Social Construction
Authors: ÖZORAL Başak
Published: May 2023

Social constructivism theory, one of the theories of the field of international relations, deals with the current problems of modern life and offers solutions to them. Identity structuring in the nation-building process and the elements that make up identity constitute one of the main working subjects of social constructionists. In this study, Islam, Wahhabism, Bedouinism, regional leadership, energy geopolitics, which are effective in the foreign policy determination process of Saudi Arabia, will be tried to be explained through the constructivism theory as the main factors that determine the Saudi identity. Along with the semantic changes that Saudi identity has expressed for Saudi Arabia from the past, its effect on current politics is determined, and the geopolitical position of Saudi Arabia and the strategic orientations caused by this position are discussed. In addition, the policies that Saudi Arabia started to follow in the post-Arab Spring period are examined, especially with an emphasis on its relationship with the Islamic identity. A holistic framework for Saudi Arabia's foreign policy will be drawn by listing various approaches to the identities mentioned in the article. It will also focus on the internal dynamics that are important in the formation of Saudi Arabia's foreign policy identities.
Psychological Impact Analysis on Adolescents with Cyberchondria: a Literature Review
Authors: Indreswari Henny , 'Aliyah Shabrina Muyassirotul , 'Ilmi Achmad Miftachul , Bariyyah Khairul
Published: May 2023

The development of information and communication technology has led teenagers to use gadgets and the internet for prolonged periods of time. Besides being used as a means of entertainment and communication, teenagers nowadays tend to search for health information through the internet. However, some people are anxious about their health condition and begin to diagnose themselves or seek certainty on the internet. Excessive searching for health information on the internet can lead to cyberchondria, which is associated with fear and anxiety. To support these efforts, this study aims to analyze the psychological impact of cyberchondria on teenagers. The methodology employed in this study was a literature review that involved five stages: gathering literature, selecting relevant materials, evaluating the literature, drawing conclusions, and discussing the research results, using a total of 12 relevant articles. The results showed that the psychological impact of cyberchondria on teenagers consisted of cognitive, affective, and conative effects. Moreover, cyberchondria can also cause non-specific somatic complaints in teenagers. The findings of this study can serve as a reference for future researchers interested in the topic of cyberchondria
Seperti Apa Keragaman Orangtua Peserta Didik di Kelompok Bermain dan Taman Kanak – kanak Inklusif?
Authors: Lestari Melina , Kartadinata Sunaryo , Sunardi Sunardi , Syahputra Yuda
Published: May 2023

Filosofi pendidikan inklusif adalah pendidikan untuk semua, dimana pendidikan inklusif melayani keberagaman peserta didik dengan ras, suku, adat – istiadat, agama, dan perbedaan lainnya serta anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran keberagaman orangtua dari peserta didik yang menjadi mikrosistem lingkungan perkembangan di salah satu Kelompok Bermain dan Taman Kanak-kanak inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode naratif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah para guru, kepala sekolah, staf tata usaha dan orangtua peserta didik salah satu Kelompok Bermain dan Taman Kanak-kanak di Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan berbagai alat pengumpulan data, yaitu pedoman observasi, protokol wawancara semi terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi yang akan memudahkan peneliti dalam mengeksplorasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan, pengolahan dan analisis data di lapangan, latar belakang orangtua peserta didik sangat beragam, mulai dari suku atau etnis, penghasilan, dan pendidikan. Namun dengan keberagaman tersebut, orang tua memiliki kebutuhan yang sama yaitu membutuhkan bantuan dalam peningkatan kapasitas pengasuhan bagi anak-anak mereka.
Efek Toxic Parenting terhadap Perilaku Sibling Rivalry Siswa
Authors: Oktara Tri Windi , Miswanto Miswanto , Erwinda Lira
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh toxic parenting  terhadap sibling rivalry. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 123 siswa yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik sampling insidental. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua kuesioner dalam pengumpulan data penelitian, yaitu toxic parenting Scale dan sibling rivalry Questionnaire, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan toxic parenting berpengaruh terhadap sibling rivalry. Disamping itu, toxic parenting berkontribusi terhadap sibling rivalry sebesar 27.7% dengan koefisien regresi bernilai positif, dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengaruh toxic parenting terhadap sibling rivalry adalah positif, yang memiliki makna kenaikan toxic parenting akan menyebabkan peningkatan sibling rivalry. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan untuk mengurangi pertengkaran sesama anggota keluarga bisa melalui pola asuh yang demokratis tanpa adanya pengasuhan toxic pada anak. Temuan lain menunjukkan laki-laki sedikit lebih merasakan pengasuhan toxic dibandingkan dengan perempuan dan berbanding terbalik dengan data sibling rivalry menunjukkan perempuan sedikit lebih sering melakukan perilaku sibling rivalry dibandingkan laki-laki, hal ini ditandai sebaran data perempuan lebih tinggi daripada perempuan. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini, layanan konseling keluarga dan seminar tentang parenting untuk meningkatkan pola asuh demokratis pada keluarga millenial saat ini lebih sering diadakan pada saat rapat komite.
CÁLCULO DA ÁREA DE FIGURAS PLANAS COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DA PLATAFORMA PHET
Authors: Silva Elione José da , Araújo Ana Beatriz de , Moura Patrícia de Souza , Leite Gladeston da Costa
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho aborda um assunto de grande relevância no aprendizado da Geometria, Áreas de Figuras Planas, temática muito presente em várias situações cotidianas. Logo, o estudo para a elaboração dessa pesquisa teve como objetivo central, apresentar o conteúdo Áreas de Figuras Planas com a utilização da plataforma PhET. Além disso, mencionar os principais desafios e a significância da utilização de metodologias ativas para o ensino desse conteúdo. Ademais, a motivação para a escrita do trabalho se deu da percepção das dificuldades as quais os alunos enfrentam ao se depararem com problemas ligados a memorização de fórmulas sem nenhuma ligação com alguma prática diária. Para a construção dessa análise de natureza quali-quantitativa, foi utilizado como forma de embasamento um estudo e planejamento de uma aula, a qual foi ministrada em uma escola regular de ensino fundamental do município de Iguatu-CE, com a finalidade na utilização do simulador construtor de áreas e a percepção de como seria colaborativo o emprego de uma metodologia ativa no âmbito educacional. Sendo assim, foi notório a necessidade de desenvolver a explicação desse conteúdo e após realizar uma dinâmica para colaborar na fixação do mesmo. Ademais, foi aplicado um questionário previamente estabelecido com dez (10) perguntas de múltipla escolha para avaliar como a utilização deste simulador pode contribuir na compreensão dos estudantes. Concluindo então que os diferentes métodos e práticas educativas possibilitam aos discentes compreender melhor os assuntos e tal metodologia, para o tema Áreas de Figuras Planas, foi bem aceita pelos educandos dessa escola.
O PERCURSO HISTÓRICO DO ENSINO MÉDIO NO BRASIL: DA LEI DE DIRETRIZES E BASES À BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR
Authors: Kleemann Robson , Machado Celiane Costa
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo dialogar sobre as reformas educacionais da educação básica, com ênfase no percurso histórico do Ensino Médio no Brasil. Para isso, faz-se um resgate das origens que constituíram tal etapa de ensino, investigando os principais documentos norteadores que foram sendo implantados gradativamente, bem como as consequências desses no contexto da Educação. Dentre eles, destacam-se, principalmente, as Leis de Diretrizes e Bases (BRASIL, 1961, 1971, 1996), as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (BRASIL, 1998b), os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (BRASIL, 2000) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018). Os resultados apontam para existência de uma dualidade na educação básica, prevalecendo desigualdades nos princípios formativos. Ademais, com a flexibilidade do currículo, possibilitada pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular, acredita-se que o Novo Ensino Médio permitirá ao aluno uma formação integral, direcionada à área de seu interesse, sendo necessária atenção à formação continuada dos professores.
Analisis Korespondensi Pada Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Berdasarkan Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Mahmudi Mahmudi , Fahmi Mulkan , Elfurqany Nuwairy , Sarah Siti , Rusyana Asep
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan mengenai tingkat kecelakaan lalu lintas berdasarkan provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data kecelakaan lalu lintas 4 bulan pertama tahun 2019 di Indonesia dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 provinsi. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji Chi-Square, analisis profil baris dan kolom, analisis nilai inersia baris dan kolom, serta grafik Korespondensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kecelakaan luka ringan merupakan tingkat kecelakaan dengan jumlah terbesar di Indonesia, dengan persentase sebesar 21,4% korban kecelakaan lalu lintas terdapat di provinsi Jawa Timur, sebesar 17,7% terdapat di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan grafik korespondensi korban kecelakaan luka ringan dan meninggal dunia dominan terjadi di provinsi Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Barat. Korban kecelakaan luka berat dominan di provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Lampung.
Attitudinal and motivational effects of out-of-school learning activities on students: A meta-analysis
Authors: Sayed Masood Haidari , Fazilet Karakuş , Sedat Kanadlı
Published: May 2023

This meta-analytic review study examined the effects of out-of-school learning (OSL) activities on student attitude and motivation by combining the results of experimental studies conducted between 1990 and 2020. Out of the 1272 studies identified through the literature search, the study selected 46 studies that yielded 47 effect sizes. The effect sizes were combined under a random-effects model to obtain a mean effect for each meta-analysis. The results suggested that OSL practices exert a moderate effect on student attitude (g = 0.525, 95% CI [0.353, 0.704]) and motivation (g = 0.675, 95% CI [0.389, 0.961]), through considerable heterogeneity. Further analysis showed that geographical locations and intervention group size in studies on attitude and geographical locations, OSL structure, and publication year in studies on motivation significantly contributed to effect size variability. Some limitations include publication bias in the metaanalysis on attitude and the few studies on motivation included in the analysis.
The effect of psychological counseling carried out according to the cognitive behavioral approach on depression and anxiety: A meta-analysis
Authors: Sena Karakus , Sedat Kanadlı
Published: May 2023

The effect size of psychological counseling based on the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach on depression and anxiety, was conducted using a meta-analysis method. According to the defined criteria, eight primary studies on anxiety and 21 on depression are included in the meta-analysis. The effect sizes based on a random-effects model are also determined. The mean effect size was -0.936 (95% CI [-1.215, -0.657]) for anxiety and -0.844 (95% CI [-1.065, - 0.624]) for depression. Accordingly, CBT can have a large effect on reducing the level of depression and anxiety in participants. As a result of the moderator analysis, the effect sizes relating to depression did not significantly differ according to the type of test and experimental design. The number of sessions was a non-significant predictor of depression, but the experimental group size was a significant predictor of CBT's effect size on depression. As for the moderator analysis in the anxiety variable, the effect sizes relating to anxiety did not significantly differ by age group, types of publication, counseling, experimental design, test, and anxiety. Also, the number of sessions and experimental group size were not significant predictors of anxiety. According to these results, CBT is effective in reducing the depression and anxiety levels of individuals.
Government as a Digital Standard Bearer
Authors: Gill Derek
Published: May 2023

This article explores the key role the government can play in promoting the digital economy through the uptake of global digital standards. The potential of digital standards can be illustrated by the revolutionary impact in the 20th century of the introduction of barcodes on logistics, and the impact of standardised containers in accelerating the growth of world trade and global economic integration. In the 21st century, will digital platforms and standards play a similar role in enabling economic development in the information age? The key challenge in the digital standards space is for the government to find the sweet spot that is the equivalent of the Goldilocks zone – neither too hot nor too cold: this is where the government acts as a digital standard bearer – establishing the overall regulatory regime and then acting as an agile fast follower, not the leader getting out in front or going alone.
Artefacts within a Landscape
Authors:   , Western Elliot
Published: May 2023

This thesis utilises the programmatic elements of ‘Home’ as a foundation to better involve users within the architecture, while also reconnecting persons to places to strengthen a sense of belonging. This investigation will be achieved through three different experiments ascending in scale and complexity: An installation, at the scale of the body; A mid-scale project, and; A final project that engages with a public scale. By doing so, this thesis aims to improve understanding of how the concept of ‘Home’ can be re- interpreted at different scales in relation to its landscape, and utilised to expand our comprehension of architecture in Aotearoa, New Zealand. This research does not set out to create a guide of how to design within Aotearoa, New Zealand’s natural landscape. Rather it examines the elements of home, and uses them to encourage critical thought in the placement of architecture within Aotearoa, New Zealand. This research draws from my personal experience and comprehension of what these elements are, to inform a series of architectural explorations. This research acknowledges the significant role an Architect plays in understanding and interpreting the relationship between the household and the landscape. It further realises the notion of ‘Home’ plays in curating places of retreat. For example often the rituals behind ‘home’ process such as making the fire, making and eating food are held in a more significant light than at typical suburban homes. Although these architectures have the utmost basic programmes, they play an crucial role in creating a sense of place and encouraging a strong relationship between person, architecture and landscape. The term ‘artefact’ was drawn from this idea of man-made structures in a landscape and the phase ‘an artefact within the landscape’ was coined. The images are of a fire, toilet, sink and table and chairs, captured in an isolated camping ground on the banks of the Whanganui River led discovery led me to question how we perceive these small home artefacts within a large landscape and what is really necessary in order to live comfortably and better connect ourselves to the place and landscape.
Extending the Life; Deep Energy Retrofit Analysis for Classroom Blocks in New Zealand
Authors:   , Crooks Ruby
Published: May 2023

The New Zealand Ministry of Education owns 33,000 classrooms, many of whichpossess low levels of insulation and depend on openable windows for ventilation.

There are over 30 school blocks across New Zealand that identify as the “NelsonBlock” which are the target of this thesis. These school blocks are a presentationof dilapidated architecture that presents opportunity for retrofit.

Extending the life of existing buildings reduces both the number of buildings thatend up in landfills and the embodied carbon produced in the construction of areplacement classroom.

The aim of this review is to explore potential retrofit measures with the intentionof improving sustainable practices in external classroom block facades andconsequentially improving indoor quality for children occupying the classroomblock. This study adopts a comprehensive literature review of deep-energyretrofits of classroom blocks. The exclusion and inclusion criteria involved the useof keywords such as retrofit, energy savings, education, and life-cycle analysis.

A total of 50 articles were reviewed and energy modelling methods were analysedin order to understand the direct impact on extending the life of classroom blocks.

The analysis revealed that the current pressure to plan for New Zealand’s carbontargets requires a change in design thinking. This change can be provided throughthe retrofit of existing buildings to extend their life cycle.

This will allow buildings that are already established to concurrently reduce theadverse environmental impacts they are presenting and improve the functionalability of our domestic environment. The consequences of such a shift in designthinking will not only mean aiding New Zealand in meeting UN carbon zero goals butalso provide resources and spaces that will nurture and benefit future generationsof children. Future research would investigate standardisation of retrofit guidelinesfor New Zealand classroom blocks.

The results of this study revealed the energy considerations for a successful deepenergy retrofit. These considerations were subject to the applied systems as detailedwithin this research. The resulting data from the energy modelling ensures thatthe selected school block; the Nelson Blocks can be successfully retrofitted as asolution set for the Ministry of Education’s application.

The results of this deep energy retrofit form a possibility into future renovationsof currently dilapidated architecture. The retrofit solution ensures the buildingscan be utilised for years to come, while the re-use of the existing building providessignificant carbon savings for the future of architecture.
Construction of Teaching Case Base of Anti-Seismic Design of Building Structure
Authors: Li Huina
Published: May 2023

Anti-Seismic Design of Building Structures is an important course in civil engineering majors, and it is also a course that pays equal attention to theory and practice. Therefore, by establishing a case base for Anti-Seismic Design of Building Structures, the obscure theoretical knowledge can be taught to students in the form of examples, and the knowledge becomes intuitive. In this way, the students' understanding of anti-seismic design theory and the efficiency of teaching can be improved, and the students’ interest in learning can be stimulated.
Study of the Application of Expansive Cement in Building Construction
Authors: Yuan Ziyun
Published: May 2023

A China’s construction industry continues to develop, the amount of building construction has increased significantly, and construction technology has been continuously advancing. In particular, the application of expansive cement in building construction is becoming more popular. The correct use of construction technologies can not only speed up the progress of the construction project, but also reduce the project cost significantly. In this paper, the application of expansive cement building construction is discussed in detail, and the solutions of related problems are proposed.
Strategies for Strengthening Highway Construction Testing and Quality Control
Authors: Ni Linli
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the scale of China’s highway projects have been expanding. However, in real life, road construction projects in some places have not passed professional and rigorous inspections, resulting in various quality problems, and seriously affecting the safety of drivers and pedestrians. This paper analyzes the current situation of highway engineering test and detection, expounds the application of new technologies for highway engineering test and detection. In this paper, a case study was carried out on ground penetrating radar (GPR), which aims to improve highway engineering test and detection and provide reference for reducing highway safety risks.
Research of Risk Identification and Prevention of Underground Pressure Pipelines Damage Caused by External Disturbance
Authors: Han Xinxing , Zhang Zhuangzhuang
Published: May 2023

External disturbance is an important cause of underground pressure pipeline damage, which leads to accidents, and it is crucial to study the risk of damage caused by external disturbance and come up with proper prevention and control measures. We reviewed literature on risk identification of underground pressure pipelines damage due to external disturbance was conducted, and a list of risk factors was formed. Based on the list of risk factors, fault tree analysis was carried out on underground pressure pipelines damage caused by external disturbances, and risk prevention and control measures were proposed through the calculation of minimum cut sets, minimum path sets, and structural importance, in hopes of providing reference for the normal operation of underground pressure pipelines.
The Construction of Architectural CAD Course Competition Integration Teaching Mode
Authors: Yan Jingjing
Published: May 2023

Architectural Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is a basic course for architectural engineering majors in vocational colleges. The integration of competition into teaching will not only help stimulate the students’ enthusiasm, but also help them improve their professional skills. However, there are still some problems in the teaching of Architectural CAD. Therefore, teachers must continuously optimize the integration of competition content into Architectural CAD classes through various strategies, so as to give full play to the value of competition content in classes. We explored and analyzed the problems in the integration of competition content into Architectural CAD classes, and proposed specific strategies, in hopes of improving the quality of Architectural CAD teaching.
Clinical Observation of Non-Staining Circular Capsulorhexis for Hypermature Cataract
Authors: Wang Lizhao , Li Rong
Published: May 2023

Objective: To explore the circular capsulorhexis method and its clinical effect in phacoemulsification of hypermature cataract without staining. Methods: In this prospective randomized case-control study, 22 patients (22 eyes) with hypermature cataract were randomly divided into a staining agent group (10 cases, 10 eyes) and a non-staining agent group (12 cases, 12 eyes). Both groups underwent phacoemulsification with foldable intraocular lens implantation under topical anesthesia. In the staining agent group, 0.5% indocyanine green was used to stain the anterior lens capsule to assist in circular capsulorhexis; in the non-staining agent group, after puncturing the anterior lens capsule and aspirating the liquefied cortical material, the capsular bag was filled with viscoelastic agent to increase the contrast prior to circular capsulorhexis. The operability of the anterior capsule without staining in capsulorhexis was observed, and the effect of capsulorhexis, diameter of capsulorhexis opening, and operative time were compared and analyzed between the two groups. Results: Both groups successfully underwent circular capsulorhexis, with a success rate of 100%. The diameters of capsulorhexis opening in the staining agent group and non-staining agent group were 5.68 ± 0.15 mm and 5.54 ± 0.16 mm, respectively, without any statistical difference between the groups (P > 0.05); the operative time of the staining agent group (40.40 ± 5.42 s) was shorter than that of the non-staining agent group (50.92 ± 3.97 s), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001). In both groups, phacoemulsification was successful, and intraocular lens were implanted into the capsular bags; their visual acuity showed significant improvement during the 1-month follow-up period after surgery, without any surgical complications. Conclusion: In hypermature cataract, injecting viscoelastic agent into the capsular bag for volume replacement, given a lack of capsule staining agent, can increase the contrast for capsulorhexis and reduce the risk of large capsular bag collapse on the zonular ligament. Thus, it is considered safe and effective. Circular capsulorhexis is conducive to a smooth phacoemulsification procedure.
Prevention and Countermeasures of Driving Hazards
Authors: Li Tianchang
Published: May 2023

As a modern means of transportation, cars have made travelling much easier. However, cars also lead to many traffic accidents, which are often dangerous. Through an investigation and analysis of traffic accidents, it was found that the hidden dangers of driving are one of the main causes of car accidents. In order to better ensure the safety of driving, the hidden dangers of driving should be better prevented, traffic safety measures should be improved, and better protection should be provided for people’s lives and property. Therefore, we analyzed the hazards of driving and proposed prevention measures, in hopes of improving driving safety.
The Role of Skills Competitions in Improving Professional Knowledge Learning in Vocational Education
Authors: Liang Meiqin , Wang Shang , Liang Meiyun , Zhang Jingli
Published: May 2023

A skills competition is an activity that showcases students’ skills, practical ability, and innovation in the form of a competition. Skills competitions not only allow students to showcase their professional and practical skills but also cultivate their innovation skills and enhance their interest in learning. This paper reviews the research results of previous scholars and proposes that skills competitions play an important role in enhancing professional knowledge learning. The benefits of skills competition participation in learning are studied from four dimensions. Six targeted suggestions are then proposed to enhance the effectiveness of skills competition preparation. The research results of this paper can be used as a reference for the preparation of the skills competition.
Research Status and Challenges of Global Digital Governance Based on Knowledge Graph Analysis
Authors: Shang Xiaoting , He Yaping , Niu Huayong
Published: May 2023

Digital governance is an important issue in the digital age, involving the interests of governments, enterprises, individuals, and other parties. It is a key factor in achieving modernization of national governance and has attracted widespread attention from countries around the world. In this study, a Knowledge Graph was plotted to combine the research framework of digital governance through a big data system. The basic characteristics of digital governance research, the forefront of global digital governance research, and the current governance challenges facing global digital governance are also explained in this paper. The co-occurrence clustering analysis of keywords identified that the forefront of global digital governance research mainly includes digital government governance, artificial intelligence governance, digital platform governance, digital currency governance, etc. The main problems faced by digital governance at present include monopolistic challenges, the constant evolution of the “digital divide,” data privacy protection, and artificial intelligence ethics. Solutions proposed to these problems include the deep application of digital technologies such as artificial intelligence and blockchain, the protection and enhancement of digital rights, and international cooperation and sharing, to address the governance challenges in the digital age.
Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna Bina Bangsa Anrang Bulukumba dalam Pemanfaatan Limbah Biji Durian sebagai Bahan Dasar Adonan Biskuit
Authors: Kamaruddin Mudyawati , Dewi Ratnasari , Triananinsi Nurhidayat , Mubarak Abdul Haris , Cahyawan Diawan , Mukrimah Mukrimah , Kurnia Eka , Pia Pia , Harmawati Andi
Published: May 2023

Every durian season, there is an abundance of durian seed waste in Anrang village, Bulukumba district, South Sulawesi. This gives the impression of a village environment piled high with garbage in the form of durian seeds and skins. The goal of this community service project is to assist the Anrang village community, through the Anrang Youth Organization, in converting waste durian seeds into flour, which will be used to make biscuits. Using the project-based learning method, this activity provides counseling, training, and direct assistance to members of Karang Taruna Anrang. The activity produced very satisfactory results, with a product in the form of durian seed flour that provided a suitable taste and structure as a biscuit ingredient. Durian seed flour has a pleasant taste, structure, and aroma, making it an excellent potential ingredient for biscuits.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Kesehatan sebagai Media Edukasi pada Pasien COVID-19 yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri
Authors: Lolita Lolita , Ikhsanudin Azis , Ligawa Yuniar Nabilla , Makwa Nidaul , Larasati Febrilla Ayu , Sukmaningtyas Rachmawati , Nabila Nabila , Khoirot Asiilah Fatihatul , Hanisari Putri , Gunanti Faril , Ramdhani Merry
Published: May 2023

Coronavirus Illness (COVID)-19, an infectious respiratory illness were first dicscovered in Wuhan, China in 2019. This diseases has become a global pandemic which spread quiclkly worldwide.  In order to combat this pandemic, it is critical that health efforts must be carried out by all segments of society. Health education is one of the health initiatives, particularly for COVID-19 patients who are experiencing self-isolation.  The availability of COVID-19 health education pocket books may help them in better understanding  about COVID-19. The method of health education is to provide a pocket book named "Serba-Serbi COVID-19" in both softfile and hardfile format to patients undergoing self isolation in the Umbulharjo I, Umbulharjo II, and Kotagede II Health Centers,  Yogyakarta.  The materials presented  in the pocket book included iself isolation protocols for COVID-19 positive patients, the role of vaccination, strategies to identify hoax news and other materials related to therapy and prevention of COVID-19 infection. The pocket book assessment was conducted by media experts, material experts, and patients undergoing self-isolation at Umbulharjo I, Umbulharjo II, and Kotagede II health centers.  Two stages of pocket book evaluation by self isolation patients were completed. There were seven participants in the first round, and a total of thirty people took part in the second round. When the pocket book assessment was evaluated in stages one and two, the results revealed "very feasible" and "decent" for the six aspects of the assessment (benefits, size, material, visual display, language or vocabulary selection, presentation of pocket book). The feasibility study  of pocket book named "Serba-Serbi COVID-19" concluded that self islation COVID-19 patients who read and assessed the pocket book  could understood the material well.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Perpajakan dalam Pelaporan SPT Masa PPh 21 pada Siswa SMK Negeri Kota Tegal Berdasarkan Undang-Undang HPP
Authors: Harjanti Ririh Sri , Karunia Anita , Sari Yeni Priatna , Yunika Oryza Khilmah , Alfiani Dwi
Published: May 2023

Tax regulations in Indonesia are constantly changing, adapting to changes or dynamics that occur in society. On October 29, 2021, The Act no. 7 /2021 concerning Harmonization of Tax Regulations. which came into effect on January 1, 2022. Therefore, some tax regulations must be adjusted to the HPP law. There are various changes contained in the law, one of which is the renewal of the PPh 21 rate.  Education, socialization, understanding and capacity building in the field of taxation need to be carried out from an early age. The younger generation needs to understand the importance of taxes for the state so that later they are expected to be able to protect their own country through tax awareness and taxation capabilities.The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide education, socialization and increase taxation capabilities related to reporting of SPT Period PPh 21 which is adjusted to the latest regulations, namely  The Act No. 7 /2021 for students majoring in Accounting at SMK Negeri 2 Tegal City. The method used in this PKM activity is the lecture method and tutorial or practice of calculating and filling out the SPT Period PPh 21 using the Microsoft Excel application. This activity was carried out at the Accounting Laboratory at SMK Negeri 2 Tegal City. The results of the PKM show that the existence of this PKM activity is able to have an impact on increasing the ability of students to calculate and fill out the SPT Period PPh 21 which has been adjusted to the applicable law.
Education Financing Management During The COVID-19 Pandemic at The Madrasah Tsanawiyah Level: Exploration Of Alternative Solutions
Authors: Mudjisusastyo Yuniarto , Muliati Agustina , Octaviany Rini Ade , Sitohang Winda , Siburian Rosvina
Published: May 2023

The goal of this research is to describe how education funding management was used at the Islamic Junior High School (Madrasah Tsanawiyah/MTsN) level in Medan City during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to assess difficulties and potential solutions for education financing during the pandemic. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with an emphasis on education funding management, and empirical studies were used to address the difficulties. Observation, interviews, and documentation were the three methods used to acquire data for this study. The principal of the Islamic Junior High School (MTsN), namely MTsN 1, MTsN 2, and MTsN 3, Medan City, was the source of information for this study. The findings revealed that education funding management was efficiently implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic. Planning, implementing, coordinating, and supervising operations are all part of the management process, as is giving a solution approach for madrasah principals in managing madrasah funding throughout the pandemic, which has been shown to be successful and ideal. This study is designed to provide an alternate approach for school leaders, administrators, and other stakeholders in terms of managing school finances.
Developing the Teaching Materials of Proverb Menaing with A Contructivism Aproach on Inquisitive Semantics
Authors: Hermandra Hermandra , Mustafa M. Nur , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh , Yani T Ahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to produce teaching materials for the meaning of proverbs with a constructivism approach based on inquisitive semantics for high school students. The research was conducted in the Riau Province high school equivalent. A performance test on the interpretation of constructivism approach proverbs that meets the standards of content validity was the main research instrument, along with questionnaires for teachers and a team of experts. A strategy based on constructivism and eight procedures were utilized to create instructional materials for proverbial meaning. The first is a preliminary study. Second, compiling the initial product design. Third, develop the initial product design. Fourth, initial product trials on a limited scale. Fifth, evaluation and revision of the initial product. Sixth, testing the revised product on a broad scale. Based on the study results, the pre-test on the meaning of proverbs was included in the low category, where there was no difference in the category of pre-test results per school group. A high category of post-test results on the meaning of proverbs was discovered, with disparities in the category of post-test results by a school group. There was no variation in categories per class, though. Furthermore, a substantial difference in the use of proverbs was discovered based on the findings of the pre-test and post-test. The seventh stage is to determine and revise the revised product. The eighth step is to present the final product. Because the F count value was 0.283 < the F table value which was 3.15, the test results of teaching materials were of high quality, with no significant differences in the ability to interpret proverbs. This finding suggests that the availability of teaching materials fulfills the feasibility of content, presentation, language, and graphic feasibility, and is appropriate for use in assisting in learning activities.
Political Education in Increasing Student Participation as Novice Voters in Singkawang City
Authors: Sulha Sulha , Hasanah Sitti Uswatun , Mursidi Andi , Ting I-Hasien
Published: May 2023

Secondary education students are Indonesian citizens who are categorized as first-time novice voters who are participating in political activities for the first time. Political education can increase students' awareness and knowledge in participating in politics, both in schools and in elections. This study aims to find out and analyze how political education can increase students' political participation as novice voters. This research uses a Descriptive method with research techniques for questionnaires/Google Forms, Interviews, Observations, and Documentation Studies, in high schools students throughout Singkawang City. The findings obtained by the authors in this study are that students as novice voters need to understand the importance of political education and also support activities related to political education. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that political education for students in schools was carried out through PPKn subjects, student council activities (OSIS), Scout activities (Pramuka), and through election socialization conducted by the General Election Commission (KPU) of Singkawang City. Students who obtain such education, their political participation becomes increased. This is characterized by students being able to give opinions and arguing in the classroom, as well as having the awareness to participate and be active in organizations in the school. The political participation of students can also be seen from their readiness as novice voters, to take part in the 2024 general election.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HEPATITIS DAN JAMU
Authors: Rahayu Titi Pudji , Naharani Dwi , Hidayah Nurul , Khoiriyah Siti
Published: May 2023

Hepatitis merupakan suatu penyakit yang mengalami proses inflamasi atau nekrosis pada jaringan hati yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus, obat-obatan, toksin, gangguan metabolik, maupun kelainan sistem antibodi. Jamu merupakan salah bahan herbal yang diyakini mampu mencegah dan mengobati penyakit hepatitis. Metode: Metode pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan mengenai peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hepatitis dan jamu. Hasil: Penyuluhan ini diikuti oleh peserta dengan antusias dengan didukung suasana yang kondusif saat pemateri memaparkan materinya dengan menarik dan mudah dipahami oleh para peserta. Materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan terdiri dari dua materi, yaitu tentang masalah hepatitis dan tentang jamu dari bahan-bahan herbal disekitaar. Kesimpulan: Peserta penyuluhan dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh pemateri. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan ketika peserta penyuluhan dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh panitia dengan baik dan benar.
PENYULUHAN MENDALAM TENTANG HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT JALAN DAMAI KELURAHAN SIDODAMAI SAMARINDA
Authors: Hanifa Deasy Nur Chairin , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Azis Abdul , Ramlah S.T , Hairunisa Indah
Published: May 2023

Di Indonesia prevalensi penyakit tidak menular mengalami peningkatan, salah satunya penyakit hipertensi. Hal ini dihubungkan dengan adanya pola hidup yang  kurang baik dari masyarakat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan perawatan penyakit hipertensi. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, pembagian leaflet dan juga diskusi aktif. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini juga dilakukan pengukuran efektivitas kegiatan dengan menggunakan kuisioner pretest dan posttest. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di Jalan Damai Kelurahan Sidodamai Samarinda. Hasil menunjukkan profil sosiodemografi dari peserta pengabdian adalah 78% berjenis kelamin perempuan dan 22%  berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Sebanyak 28% peserta berada pada rentang umur 26-35 tahu, 39% pada rentang umur 36-45 tahun, dan 33% pada rentang umur 46-55 tahun. Secara umum, peserta adalah ibu rumah tangga, karyawan dan wiraswasta dengan taraf pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMA. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor rata-rata dari 5,5 menjadi 8,55. Hal ini menunjukkan, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta setelah dilakukannya penyuluhan. Peningkatan ini diharapkan juga mampu meningkatkan pola dan gaya hidup peserta menjadi lebih baik sehingga mampu mencegah kejadian hipertensi.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANGKUTAN LAUT BAGI PELAKU BISNIS.
Authors: Toro Ludian , Anggoro Wisanggeni Bagus , Daud Brian Septiadi
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the resolution of disputes experienced by sea freight service users if they experience problems when sending their business goods. This article uses a research method in the form of a literature study by collecting related articles on dispute resolution regarding sea transportation. from the existing conclusions, it can be concluded that the conclusion step taken by a businessman in resolving sea transportation disputes with sea transportation service providers is to use non-litigation channels, but if it is felt that the solution offered is not enough, a businessman can use litigation by bringing the dispute issue to the party. authorized, a businessman must also take into account the use of insurance to secure goods to be shipped using sea freight services.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA, QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA ROSALI HOTEL & RESTAURANT DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Widyabakti Mega Anjar , Wijayantini Bayu , Rusdiyanto Rusdiyanto
Published: May 2023

Performance describes the results of complete and high-quality work achieved by employees when doing tasks in accordance with the dependents given to the employee. The type of research used is quantitative research and data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation of 32 respondents. The analytical tool used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The test results show that job satisfaction, quality of work life, organizational commitment have a significant effect on the employee performance of Rosali Hotel & Restaurant. Then from the three independent variables, it is known that the job satisfaction variable (X1) has the most dominant effect on employee performance variables at Rosali Hotel & Restaurant compared to other independent variables used in this study. This study is only able to explain the performance of employees by 44.2%, so there are other factors outside the model under study that are able to explain employee performance.
PELANGGARAN PENCATATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN OLEH PT. GARUDA INDONESIA
Authors: Nugraha Keyzha Arta , Azizah Ngafifatun Nurul , Dwianzahra Maysandra , Fadhilla Muthia Nurul , Satyadan Ichtiar Hendra , Daud Brian Septiadi
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to find out the case that occurred at PT Garuda Indonesia. PT Garuda Indonesia decided to go public and issue its initial shares, meaning that PT Garuda Indonesia is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and should present financial statements as one of the IPO companies in Indonesia. This attracted the attention of researchers to examine whether there were irregularities in the 2018 financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia Tbk, which at that time was in the spotlight because the company's financial statements did not meet the requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK). The method used by researchers in this study is the data analysis method using qualitative approaches.Keywords: Violation; Recording; Financial Statements
PENGARUH KOREAN WAVE DAN BRAND AMBASSADOR TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK SCARLETT DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH GOMBONG
Authors: Nurani Nia , Azzahra Riska Diva , Fitriyani Hanifah , Madhani Desya Aulia , Setiawan Yusuf Abi , Barokah Siti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Korean Wave dan Brand Ambassador terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen pada produk Scarlett di Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan syarat, diantaranya: berumur minimal 18 tahun, pernah menonton atau mendengarkan minimal 3 drama/film/lagu Korea, mengetahui bahwa Song Joong-Ki merupakan brand ambassador dari brand Scarlett, dan merupakan pembeli dan pengguna produk Scarlett. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Korean Wave tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan Brand Ambassador berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan konsumen pada produk Scarlett.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada suatu Layanan Purna Jual Motor Honda
Authors: Hafiduddin Muhammad , Hidayatulloh Hafid Syarif , Kurniawan Firdaus Hendri , Widodo Muhamad Rafi Sigit , Pratama Wilson Chandra Teguh
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTService quality assessment has been widely used in after-sales service, especially in the motor vehicle and automotive industry. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect customer satisfaction in the after-sales service of Honda motorcycles at AHAS Gombong dealer by utilizing the SERVQUAL approach. Several SERVQUAL dimensions such as physical evidence or direct evidence (tangibles), (reliability), (responsive), (assurance), and (emphaty) are analyzed simultaneously on customer satisfaction. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) shows that among the five dimensions of SERVQUAL, reliability and empathy are found to have a significant relationship with Honda motorcycle customer satisfaction in Gombong. Interestingly, (tangibles), (responsive), and (assurance) were found to have no significant relationship with satisfaction. Dealers must provide good service quality to meet customer expectations and achieve customer satisfaction, which in turn builds customer trust in the company. With this, customer loyalty can be achieved by the company which can also increase company profits and competitive advantage.Keywords : Tangibles, reliability, responsive, assurance, empathy