bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Active Defending pada Bystander terhadap Pencegahan Bullying (Studi Kasus Siswa SMA di Kota Medan)
Authors: Nst Mutiara Nabila , Wilodati Wilodati Wilodati , Abdullah Mirna Nur Alia
Published: March 2024

The issue of bullying has become a serious problem in the world of education. Whereas schools should be places of learning that are safe for students to improve their academic knowledge and social life. There are three central roles involved in bullying events, namely: perpetrator, victim, and eye witness or bystander. Active defending behavior is a type of bystander (witnesses) who takes the role of the victim to help when bullying occurs. The purpose of this study was to measure and determine the effect of active defending behavior on bystanders in preventing bullying among high school students. Explanative quantitative type approach with survey method will be used in this study. The results of this study show that the value of F = 0.730 and the value of Sig 0.849 > 0.05. Then, the results of the data analysis of the value of the coefficient of determination of the independent variable active defending is 0.64 so that it can be stated that active defending has an effect on preventing bullying in students by 6.4% while there are several other things that also affect prevention of bullying in students by 93.6% but not mentioned in the this research. It is hoped that this research can be used as a reference to reduce the problem of bullying in schools by intensifying preventive measures
Work-Life Balance, Take Home Pay and Workplace Environment: Which One has the Most Influence toward Employee Performance on Gen Z?
Authors: Hakim Muhammad M.
Published: March 2024

The business landscape is changing significantly and increasing the intensity of competition among companies around the world. Under these conditions, companies need to focus on improving the performance of their employees so that they have a better competitive advantage than their competitors. Various strategies that can be considered, for example, are through a work-life balance, take home pay, and workplace environment. This study aimed to analyze and determine the effect of work-life balance, take home pay, and workplace environment toward employee performance of Gen Z in Indonesia. The approach used was a quantitative approach, with data obtained from Gen Z who worked in private companies in Indonesia from March to July 2023. During the data collection period, a sample of 202 respondents was obtained through an online survey mechanism. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis involving control variables in the form of gender and marital status, so that five different analysis models were obtained. The results of the study showed that: a) work-life balance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; b) take home pay has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; c) workplace environment has a positive but not significant effect on employee performance; d) collectively, work-life balance, take home pay, and workplace environment have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and; e) take home pay was proven to be the dominant variable in influencing employee performance of Gen Z in Indonesia who are chosen as the research sample.
Kesetaraan Gender Akuntan Akademisi Perempuan Pasca Pandemi: Tantangan atau Rintangan Keberlanjutan Karir?
Authors: Noviriani Eliza , Fitriana Annisa
Published: March 2024

This research was sparked from the diversity of research results regarding gender equality in the accounting profession. Many studies have concluded that equality between women and men especially in the accounting profession. On the other hand, there are also many studies that find that gender discrimination against female accountants is still rife. Based on this fact, this research expands the study of gender equality within the scope of vocational education by combining quantitative studies through measuring the perceptions or beliefs of female academic accountants using the Career Pathways Survey (CPS) and qualitative methods using phenomenological approach. The results of a survey of 50 female and an empirical study of 5 of them resulted in findings that gender equality has not been fully realized. The “voice” of female is divided into two parts: women who feel gender equality and women who experience gender discrimination. The reality arises from the organizational environment but cannot be separated from internal influences. Female academic accountants feel that feminist stereotypes are indeed “decent” to limit their career development steps. On the other hand, female academic accountants in polytechnic circles who are classified as advanced state that there is no difference in treatment between women and men.
Analisis E-filing Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan E-filing Online Pajak untuk Pengembangan Jasa Aplikasi Perpajakan (Studi Kasus di Indonesia)
Authors: Arniati Arniati , Zodiansari Putri , Kurniawan Dedi
Published: March 2024

Taxes play an important role in increasing Indonesia's economic growth which is indicated by 82.85% of funds for the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget originating from state tax revenues. The Directorate General of Taxes as the most important institution in Indonesia issued an e-filing tax administration system (Electronic Filing System). DGT is assisted by ASP in implementing e-filing to facilitate tax services to taxpayers. However, ASP's e-filing portal continues to decline, this attracts the author's attention to examine the existence of ASP's e-filing in the next few years. This study aims to find out the gaps in future application development so that it becomes an opportunity for e-filing taxes which Application Service Providers compare to e-filing at the Directorate General of Taxes. The research method used interviews. The results of this research indicate that the opportunity for ASPs e-filing is high for the next few years, this is indicated by the consultants who continue to use ASPs e-filing because there are several advantages of ASP's e-filing that DGT does not have.
Peran Profesionalisme dan Kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan pada Kantor Wali Kota Medan
Authors: Anggraini Erli Nuri , Aisyah Siti
Published: March 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam pencatatan dan penginputan laporan keuangan, pada tahun 2005-2019 penyajian laporan keuangan daerah kota medan sangat buruk dikarenakan mengalami kerungian negara yang cukup besar, masih adanya beberapa ASN yang sering terlambat, masih adanya beberapa pegawai yang tidak bertanggung jawab dan masih rendahnya kompetensi pegawai yang mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pelaporan penginputan data yang mengakibatkan harus di double checking kembali dan pada masa covid 19 masih terdapat beberapa penyalah gunaan di lapangan pemberian bansos yang tidak sesuai dengan kriteria penerima bansos yang mengakibatkan tidak meratanya penerima bansos di rakyat kecil. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai kantor Walikota Medan yang berjumlah 74 orang. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dnegan menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada responden. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, diketahui hasil uji t untuk profesionalisme dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan sigmifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Kantor Walikota Medan. Untuk uji F dapat dilihat dari nilai F hitung > F tabel dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < α= 0,05, yang berarti variabel profesionalisme dan kompetensi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan Kantor Walikota Medan.Kata kunci: Profesionalisme, Kompetensi, Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
On Kawara ve Roman Opalka Eserlerinde Zaman Kavramı ve Geçicilik
Authors: Kaplan Çalış Yasemin , Emmungil Karamanoğlu Serap
Published: March 2024

Bu makale, zamanın tanımına, sanatçıların yaratımlarında zaman kavramını nasıl ele aldıklarına ve hangi medyumları kullandıklarına değinmektedir. Zaman üzerine çalışan sanatçılar On Kawara ve Roman Opalka’nın eserleri örnek olarak sunulmaktadır. Zamanın filozoflar tarafından nasıl incelendiğinin belirtilmesi, geçicilik ve zamanın sabitlenmesinin/arşivlenmesinin irdelenmesi de ayrıca sorgulanmıştır. Zaman kavramı çerçevesinde sanatın, yaşamın geçici doğasına bir ayna, tarihin kronolojik kaydı, kişisel ve toplumsal bir yansıma görevini üstlenen bir araç olarak hizmet edebildiğine değinilmiştir. Sanat, geçici olan anları yakalama konusunda eşsiz bir yeteneğe sahiptir. Zaman tarih boyunca sanatçılar tarafından sürekli bir keşif kaynağı olmuştur. Farklı akımlar içerisinde zamanın hangi biçimde ele alındığı, zaman akışının gözlemlenmesinin nasıl dışa vurulduğu tartışılmıştır. Zamanın geçişi, tüm karmaşık yönleriyle ve boyutlarıyla sanatta bir kavram/tema olarak ele alınmaktadır. Bu makalede, sözü geçen sanatçılarımız On Kawara ve Roman Opalka’nın eserlerinde zaman kavramını ele alış biçimleri derinlemesine incelenmiştir. Bu inceleme bizi farklı sanatsal akımlar, teknikler ve ortamlara götürerek, sanatta zamanın geçişiyle örülmüş insan deneyiminin zengin dokusunun eserlerde hangi biçimlerde ortaya çıktığını izlememizi sağlayacaktır.
Düzeltme: Çağdaş Sosyal Teoride Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Tazefidan Kenan , Porsuk Semra
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, çağdaş sosyal teoride Gramsci’nin görüşlerine odaklanmaktır. Güney İtalya’da 1891 yılında doğan Gramsci, hegemonya kuramıyla çağdaş sosyal teoriye ve modern sosyolojiye önemli derecede katkı yapmış bir teorisyendir. Gramsci, zihin dünyasında konuları analiz ederken ağırlıklı olarak hegemonya sözcüğünü kullanmıştır. Bu anlamda, Gramsci deyince akla gelen ilk kavram hegemonyadır. Hegemonya tahakkümle tezatlık oluştursa da temelde tahakküm ve hegemonya yan yanadır. Onun hegemonyaya verdiği önem anlamında sivil toplum-politik toplum ayrımına değinilmelidir. Gramsci, politik toplumun tahakküm merkezli yapısının karşısında sivil toplumu daha çok önemser. Burada dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, politik toplumun zora dayalı niteliğine karşı sivil toplumun hegemonyaya bağlı yapısının konulmuş olmasıdır. Bu anlamda, hegemonyanın yanında ideoloji de işin içine girmektedir. Gramsci, irade ve politikayı önemserken, hegemonyanın ise toplumsal meşruluk problemi çözüldükten sonra inşa edildiğini vurgular. Gramsci, 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısının en önemli Post- Marksist düşünürlerindendir. Bir üstyapı teorisyeni olan Gramsci, Marx’ın yapı odaklı çözümlemelerine ek olarak yeni anlamlar ilave etmiştir. Bu yönüyle de Gramsci, üstyapısal alanı daha fazla önemsemiştir. Gramsci, sosyolojik tahlillerinde ekonomik etkenlerin yanı sıra esas olarak kültürel alanın önemine dikkat çekmiştir. Bu çalışma, literatür taramasıyla elde edilen verilerle Gramsci’nin sivil toplum, hegemonya, üst yapı, ideoloji, kültür ve aydınlar gibi konularına yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca, yaşamı ve düşünce dünyasını saptama ve yorumlama amacı taşımaktadır.
The Emotional and Cognitive Empathy of the Critical-friendly Supervisor under the Education Capacity Building program of the Primary and Secondary
Authors: Muhaisen Dr. Hussein  Zughayer  Muhaisen
Published: March 2024

The current research aimed to identify the level of emotional and cognitive empathy of the critical friend supervisor under the capacity building program in primary and secondary education.

The research community included the supervisors of the General Directorate of Education in Thi-Qar for the specialized and educational supervision departments, where the total number reached (385) male and female supervisors distributed among (135) specialist supervisors and (250) educational supervisors, while the study sample amounted to (200) male and female supervisors who were chosen randomly

The researcher used the descriptive approach and built a scale of emotional and cognitive empathy based on the complementary formula of the opinions and ideas of the theorists who dealt with the current research variable. The most important results:

The level of emotional and cognitive empathy among the sample was high

The study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the level of emotional and cognitive empathy according to the variable of specialization. In the light of the results of the research, a number of recommendations and proposals were put
Kaysaniyya and their Beliefs
Authors: Khader Sadiq Abdul-Hussein
Published: March 2024

The Islamic history ceremony was attended by many Islamic sects, including the Kisani sect, which is the subject of the research. We have discussed, in research, the relationship of the Mukhtar to the Ahl al-Bayt (peace be upon them) in general, and Sayyid Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiya in particular.

Several sects emerged from al-Kisaniyyah, such as al-Mukhtariah, al-Khashabiya, al-Karbi, al-Hashimiyya, al-Bayaniyya and al-Razamiyya.

The Abbasids were among a group of those who embraced the Kaysaniyya and pledged allegiance to Muhammad, the pure soul of the Imamate, but they quickly turned against him and killed him after they managed to eliminate the Umayyad state, and after that the Kaysaniyya disappeared with the disappearance of its followers.
Covid-19 and air transport in Iraq, implications and treatments : A Study in Transport Geography)
Authors: Al – Jubouri Ass Prof.Dr. Shurooq Naim Jassim
Published: March 2024

The research aims to study the impact of Covid-19 on air transport in Iraq by identifying the air transport movement during the years 2019 and 2020, and what is the impact of the spread of the virus on the number of flights and the movement of passengers at Iraqi airports, and what are the most important treatments used to limit the spread of its spread. As air transport has become a new challenge, the worst of its kind, due to the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus, as this pandemic imposed a new reality on its movement. The closure to limit the spread of the virus, as the air transport movement for regular flights was stopped at Iraqi airports, starting from (March 17, 2020) until (July 23, 2020).

Despite the profound negative repercussions of the spread of the virus on air transport, it plays an important role, as the General Company for Iraqi Airways continued its cross-border flights to ensure the flow of supplies of goods, supplies and medical devices necessary to combat the epidemic, as well as some flights to transport stranded passengers for the purpose of evacuating citizens and their return to Iraq. At a later stage, the Iraqi state began formulating new measures to resume travel through several policies, including: redesigning aircraft and airports to adapt to the post-Corona changes..
Preparing the spatial signature map of the solar energy farms in Dhi Qar Governorate using GIS
Authors: Al-Rikabi Ass. Pro PhD Hamed Sfeih Ajrash
Published: March 2024

At the present time, the world is exposed to many problems related to obtaining energy sources. Therefore, man is always looking for new and inexhaustible sources of energy to cover his increasing needs. Many energy sources are defective in their depletion, the high cost of their exploitation, and the negative impact of their use on the environment, and man has alerted in the modern era. To the possibility of benefiting from the heat of the sun's rays, which is characterized as clean, renewable, permanent and inexhaustible energy. As a result of the significant increase in the consumption of electric energy in Iraq and in the study area (Thi Qar governorate) in particular, the power generation facility was introduced and some of it destroyed during the previous years had affected the infrastructure services network, including electric power plants, transmission lines and energy supply, and in order to provide a source Safe energy and a quick solution to the energy problem requires providing economically feasible alternatives, including (electrical solar energy farms)

 It is necessary to rely on a method that is compatible with the nature of the subject, and for that, the cartographic, descriptive and quantitative method has been relied upon to present and analyze the natural characteristics and uses of the land in the area that can be served by electric farms. In order to apply this renewable technology.
A model of the productive capacity of soils of land cover in Al-Suwayr district using remote sensing technology and geographic information systems
Authors: Al Kalidar Prof. Dr. Quds Osama Qawam
Published: March 2024

In this research, there is an approach to estimating the quality of soils in an arid environment, as it has an arid and semi-arid climate in southern Iraq, which is Al-Suwayr district of Al-Muthanna Governorate. The technology in the detection of land cover based on the data of the US Geological Survey (earthexplorer.usgs.gov), for the Sentinel satellite and the multispectral satellite (Land sat-OLI TIRS C1) (see attached image 1(a,b,c). ) and working on an analysis of those visuals to monitor and detect land cover changes during several years (2000, 2015, 2021) in terms of changing the area of vegetation, water and urban cover, using the spatial analysis tools in the Spatial Analysis Tool and choosing the Map Algebra- Raster Calculator tool, and that To detect land cover indicators (vegetation index, water index, urban cover index), and soil types will be revealed through the International Union of Soil Sciences working group TSD 2006. Global reference base for soil resources 2 006 from the site (https://soilgrids.org/), see the attachment of the image (2) in order to reach the analysis of soil capacity and its classification in Al-Suwayr district according to the construction of the preferred land cover model according to the analysis of layers (NDWI, NDVI, NDBI), and then Overlay spatial matching and the study concluded that merging the layers of the appropriate land cover model with the layer of soil types and the type of sediment, it was possible to determine the classification of the productive capacity of soil in Al-Suwayr district.
Digital Evidence Nature:its Role in enhancing judge's Convincing
Authors: Juma Ass.Lec Abbas Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

The rate of impunity for perpetrators the information's crimes to be brought to the courts for trial is very large because of the inability of the judicial authorities to reach the proof of the commission of this type of crime. As well as, identifying the perpetrators of the perpetrators, because of not dealing with evidence of proof of this type of crimes on As it is characterized by its specificity. This prompted us to research the merits of the digital evidence and identify the characteristics that must be paid attention to, as well as the defects that distinguish it from the evidence in traditional crimes.
Arab and international issues in light of the secret People's Way newspaper 1962-1963 (documentary study)
Authors: Mohammad Ali PhD Manaf Jaseb
Published: March 2024

The newspaper "Tareeq al shae'b " began to publish secretly، and it is the party's spokesman for the Iraqi Communist Party in November 1961. 

This newspaper practices publishing after it was banned in September 1961 and eight copies have been issued Seven copies were issued in 1962 as for The eighth edition is in January 1963

The newspaper stopped publishing after the military coup on the eighth of February for a certain period of time  and then returned to publishing  again in secret way until 17 July, When the opinions of the political forces became convergent and compatible Baathist - communist forces With the National Front، it started to work clearly

    The subject of the research dealt with the secret newspaper" Tareeq Al shae'b" , the way of the people، in its eight publications during the period between 1962 - 1963 And studying the contents, articles and positions of the special Arab and international issues of the  newspaper.

The research was enhanced by adding appendices to all articles

for the sake of scientific integrity and  to reach it in an easy way.
Estimation of the magnitude of soil and sediment erosion in the Yaraa Valley Basin using the
Authors: Al-Muardhi Ass.Pro PhD Hussein Joban Oreibi
Published: March 2024

The Yaraa Valley Basin is part of the Hamrin Hills extending as a strip surrounding the sedimentary plain from the east, parallel to the Zagros Mountains and the Tonel Mountains in Iranian lands. The upper sources of the basin are those extending in Iranian lands, which receive more than 370 mm of rain annually from the humid climate that supplies the basin with water, In addition, the slope of more than 25 degrees, as well as the various geological formations, contributed to the nature of soil erosion in this basin. The aim of this research was to estimate the size of erosion and sediments transferred towards the mouth of the valley, as well as to find appropriate solutions to limit soil deterioration in this aspect. Geographical information and remote sensing in order to apply the equations of the EPM model, and the results extracted from the application of this model showed that the most important factors affecting the intensity of erosion depend on the topographical factor and the lithological factor as well as the change in land use, While the coefficient of Z for potential erosion was about 0.2-1.5, and the volume of erosion in the valley was about 63% of the total basin area, and this confirms that most of the basin area is exposed to severe erosion according to the EPM model.
Analysis of Educational Values in Malay Zapin Dance
Authors: Nadilah Azzahra Nurul , Ravika Anzela , Apriana Ayu , Maryamah Maryamah
Published: March 2024

Research was conducted on one of the arts and cultures in Indonesia, namely dance. The dance chosen as the object of this research is the Malay Zapin Dance. This research was conducted to discover what Islamic values are contained in dance, which is used as one of the arts. The study was performed using the Literature Review Method. Researchers conducted research by collecting various sources that conducted similar research and reviewing the research results by providing updates on the values of Islamic education, which will be used as a reference for subsequent analysis. The research results show several Islamic educational values found in the Malay Zapin dance, including Worship, Aqidah, and Moral Values found in several Malay Zapin Tatri movements. This can be used as a reference to become a source of knowledge regarding the values of Islamic education.
Pendidikan Menurut Perspektif Tokoh Filsuf Barat
Authors: Agustiani Sari , Haris Abd , Mansur Rosichin
Published: March 2024

Penulisan artikel ini untuk Kembali mengkaji prinsip-prinsip Pemikiran pendidikan filsuf Barat dimana berkontribusi besar pada pengembangan teori dan praktik Pendidikan. Relevansinya dalam pendidikan  diIndonesia adalah penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemikiran pendidikan filsuf barat tersebut kedalam praktik di sekolah. Pemikiran tokoh filsuf Barat dari berbagai priode penulis ungkapkan, untuk mengetahui pergerakan pemikiran filsuf barat itu sendiri terhadap dunia pendidikan. Selayaknya ucapan terima kasih disematkan kepada filsuf barat, karena dari pemikiran mereka memberikan sumbangsih yang signifikan bagi ragam  pendekatan  dalam dunia pendidikan Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam tulisan artikel ini adalah studi kepustakaan, yang menekankan analisis datanya pada beragam sumber literatur yang bersifat otoritatif. Ada beberapa temuan dalam tulisan artikel ini, 1) sentris pemikiran filsuf barat berporos antroposentris, 2) latar belakang filsuf menjadi penguat hadirnya masing-masing teori filsuf.3) prinsip pendidikan yang berbasiskan pada moral tidak dalam bingkai agama.
Demokrasi Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Barat dan Islam
Authors: Sumadiyah Siti , Jumari Jumari , Haris Abd , Mansur Rosichin
Published: March 2024

Kajian ini mengkaji konsep demokrasi dalam perspektif filsafat pendidikan Barat dan Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan dari kedua tradisi pemikiran tersebut, nilai-nilai yang terkandung, serta pengaruhnya dalam dunia Pendidikan, serta upaya memperkuat demokrasi melalui jalur Pendidikan. Dari perspektif Barat, penelitian ini menjelaskan kontribusi para pemikir seperti Rousseau, Dewey, dan Mill dalam meletakkan dasar bagi demokrasi pendidikan yang seimbang dan inklusif. Sementara itu, dalam perspektif Islam, mengulas pandangan filosofis dari beberapa tokoh seperti Al-Farabi, Ibnu Sina, ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Ghazali, menganalisa nilai-nilai demokrasi dalam Pendidikan, menyoroti kesinambungan dan integrasi nilai-nilai demokrasi dengan nilai-nilai Islam, memberikan pijakan untuk memahami bagaimana demokrasi dapat dicapai dalam konteks Pendidikan. Kajian ini berfokus pada kesinambungan dan integrasi nilai-nilai demokrasi dan Islam, serta memberikan dasar untuk memahami bagaimana keselarasan dapat dicapai dalam lingkungan Pendidikan serta menemukan titik temu antara konsep demokrasi dalam pendidikan Barat dan Islam melalui analisis komparatif yang mendetail.
The Effect of Video Media-Based Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model to Increase Motivation and Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Annur Saipul , Diki Diki
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to ascertain whether or not the Jigsaw method, which makes use of video media, improves the scientific motivation and cognitive learning results for fifth graders at SDN 2 Tekorejo. One component of the quantitative approach used in this research is the genuine experiment design technique. The experimental group and control group were selected using simple random selection from all fifth graders in five public primary schools in the Melati Cluster, Buay Madang Timur District, East OKU. Instruments for data collecting include surveys, exams, and observations; tests for normality and homogeneity, as well as independent t-tests, t-test samples, and gain tests, are used for data analysis. Students' levels of intrinsic desire to learn were found to be 0.49 in the control group and 0.78 in the experimental group, according to the N-Gain test. The experimental group's N-Gain test for cognitive learning outcomes was 0.65, but the control group's was just 0.43. Students' motivation and cognitive learning results were improved in the video-assisted jigsaw method class compared to the lecture method control class. It follows that students' motivation and cognitive learning results are impacted by the Jigsaw method with video media assistance.
Kemitraan Pembiayaan Pendidikan SMP Terpadu Al-Azhar Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Ramadan Ramadan , Indra Indra , Hamdan Hamdan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berupaya menemukan suatu jawaban yang berkaitan dengan kemitraan pembiayaan pendidikan di SMP Terpadu Al-Azhar Aceh Tengah. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam suatu lembaga terutama yang swasta adalah kemitraan dalam pembiayaan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem kemitraan kemitraan pembiayaan pendidikan di SMP Terpadu Al-Azhar Aceh Tengah dan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor pendukung, kendala serta apa solusi dalam hal kemitraan pembiayaan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitain ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa sistem kemitraan pembiayaan pendidikan di sekolah ini masih mengandalkan partisipasi orang tua dalam bentuk SPP, BOS dari pemerintah, para donatur, badan pendidikan dayah serta koperasi sekolah. Adapun pendukung kemitraan pembiayaan pendidikan di sekolah ini adalah keadaan tempat dan semangat kepala sekolah dan para dewan guru kendala yang dihadapi keterlambatan pembayaran SPP adapun solusinya adalah dengan mengirim surat kepada para wali siswa serta memanggil mereka dan menyokong perbendaharaan sekolah dari hasil koperasi sekolah.
Effectiveness of Memorizing Juz Amma Santri TPQ Nurul Qur'an with Reward Strategy
Authors: Hidayati Ucik Nurul , Dewi Sinta Putri , Rahmawati Zuli Dwi
Published: March 2024

A reward is a method used by someone to give someone appreciation for having done something right, so that someone can be more enthusiastic in doing certain tasks and more motivated in doing other things and the process is better so that someone is able to achieve the success of something he does. This research discusses giving rewards to students given by their ustadzah ustadz to reward them for what they have achieved. In its application, ustadzah ustadz can give rewards in the form of words, praise, goods, pins, grades or other things. Rewards or awards given to students can increase their self-confidence, foster motivation to learn, and develop themselves. Practically speaking, appreciation means an act of appreciation or respect. Rewards can also be called rewards that are like gifts.
Edukasi dan Imlementasi Perkapolri Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 Bagi Disabilitas Tunarungu di Surabaya
Authors: Riani Dian Ika
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses bagi generasi muda untuk dapat menjalani kehidupannya dan mencapai tujuan hidupnya dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Pendidikan lebih dari sekedar mengajar, karena mengajar hanyalah suatu proses transfer ilmu pengetahuan, sedangkan pendidikan adalah transformasi nilai-nilai dan pembentukan kepribadian dengan segala aspek yang dicakupnya. Undang Undang Republik Indonesia No 8 Tahun 2016 Tentang Penyandang Disabilitas dalam pasal 1 menyebutkan Penyandang Disabilitas adalah setiap orang yang mengalami keterbatasan fisik, intelektual, mental, dan/atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu lama yang dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sehingga dapat mengalami hambatan dan kesulitas untuk berpartisipasi secara penuh dan efektif dengan warga Negara lainnya berdasarkan kesamaan hak. Di Indonesia paradigma disabilitas adalah bagian dari keberagaman. Bahwa disabilitas bukan suatu penyakit. Dalam hal pelayanan publik maka disabilitas harus mendapat perlakuan sama dan setara dengan warga Negara Indonesia lainnya. Sedangkan penyandang disabilitas tunarungu merupakan suatu keadaan kehilangan pendengaran yang mengakibatkan seseorang tidak dapat atau kurang mampu menangkap berbagai rangsangan, terutama melalui indera pendengarannya  yang tidak bisa mendengar ,membutuhkan kepekaan pendengaran saat di jalan raya. Disabilitas tunarungu memiliki hak yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari hari dengan rasa aman dan nyaman.
Exploring the Students’ Perceptions of Entrepreneurship Courses at Indonesian Higher Education
Authors: Nasir Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Entrepreneurship education serves as an essential foundation within the mission of entrepreneurial universities. It plays a pivotal role in shaping students' mindsets and competencies. Achieving this objective also requires effective entrepreneurship teaching and curriculum design to align with the main goals of its implementation. The present study seeks to explore the overall students’ perceptions on the entrepreneurship courses. This is important to evaluate the course curriculum, delivery and other considerations to effectively facilitate students’ competencies, motivation and mindset to pursue entrepreneurship. Quantitative approach using survey method was employed to a small sample of 35 students (m=9, f=26) of undergraduate program of Management at Universitas Negeri Medan, Indonesia. The findings from the quantitative descriptive analysis reveal positive attitudes towards entrepreneurship courses, with students acknowledging their effectiveness in enhancing knowledge, fostering creativity and innovation, and increasing motivation towards entrepreneurship. This study recommends that entrepreneurship educators, instructional designers, and faculty members should carefully consider the selection of learning materials, teaching methods, and evaluation tasks. Additionally, facilitating or encouraging students to engage in extracurricular activities and providing counseling services are essential steps to involve students in practical, real-life entrepreneurial scenarios.
Self-medication with antibiotics and its associated factors among university students: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Ullah Shams , Ali Qurish , Mohammad Dost , Anisa  , Ahmed Talha , Arif Muhammad , Ahmed Riaz , Farooq Muhammad , Ghafar Abdul , Wahid Abdul
Published: March 2024

Background Self-medication is the use of medications to address self-perceived disorders or symptoms, typically without a prescription or medical oversight. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a notable increase in self-medication practices, particularly with antibiotics. This study is incited by the rising prevalence of antibiotic resistance and the increased antibiotic consumption observed during the COVID-19 crisis in Pakistan.
Methods This study was conducted at the University of Balochistan from April to November 2022, to find out the prevalence of self-medication among students through a comprehensive questionnaire covering frequency, reasons, types of medications used, sources of information, and demographic characteristics. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the data.
Results In this study, a total of 730 participants took part, resulting in a response rate of (708) 97%. The average age of the study participants was 22.78 ± 2.758 years. The study found that most participants were male (69.5%), with the highest representation from third-year students in the biological sciences field (30.5%), primarily residing in hostels (59.3%) and receiving monthly allowances between 10000-15000 (54.2%). Factors such as gender, marital status, field of study in biological and natural sciences, residing in a hostel, absence of family members in the health profession, and specific monthly allowance ranges.
Conclusion The study concluded high rates of self-administration of antibiotics among University of Balochistan students, with factors such as gender, marital status, field of study, hostel residency, family healthcare background, and financial constraints playing significant roles. Urgent interventions are necessary to educate students on the dangers of self-medication.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dalam Rangka Pencegahan Hipertensi di GMAHK Jemaat KolaYenuk Jl. Raya Abepura – Arso Km IX Koya Kosso-Jayapura_Papua
Authors: Kristina Yunita , B.B Fransisca , Suweni Korinus , Sinaga Eva
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Kasus Hipertensi di Papua menduduki posisi terendah dari 33 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia dengan jumlah 11.893 kasus (Rikesdas Provinsi Papua, 2018). Hasil observasi di GMAHK JEMAAT KOLAYINUK masyarakat suka mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak seperti olahan daging merah, dan masyarakat kurang berolahraga. Ada10 orang ketika diwawancarai mengatakan mengalami hipertensi. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hypertensi di masyarakat. Eksperimen, pendekatan Pre- experimental design dengan One group pretest- posttest design. Peneliti menggunakan desain untuk mengetahui pengaruh. Analisa uji pengaruh menggunakan Paired samples T Test. Pre test masyarakat memiliki Sebagian besar pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 72,9 %. Post test masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan baik 100%, Table paired samples T test nilai signifikansi 2 tail = 0.000, kurang dari 0.05, menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan variabel awal dengan variable akhir, artinya pretest dan posttest menunjukkan pengaruh bermakna terhadap perlakukan yang diberikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan hypertensi di Masyarakat. Pendidikan Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Pencegahan Hypertensi Di GMAHK sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat untuk membantu mereka agar dapat merawat keluarga Hypertensi dan dapat melakukan pencegahan Hypertensi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Penecegahan Hypertensi, Koya Kosso  ABSTRACT Hypertension cases in Papua occupy the lowest position of the 33 provinces in Indonesia with a total of 11,893 cases (Rikesdas Papua Province, 2018). The results of observations at GMAHK KOLAYINUK CONGREGATION, people like to consume fatty foods such as processed red meat, and people do not exercise enough. There were 10 people when interviewed who said they had hypertension. Increase knowledge about preventing hypertension in the community. Experiment, Pre-experimental design approach with One group pretest-posttest design. Researchers use design to determine influence. Analysis of the influence test using Paired samples T Test. In the pre-test, the majority of people had less knowledge, as much as 72.9%. Post test, the community has 100% good knowledge, Table paired samples T test significance value 2 tail = 0.000, less than 0.05, shows that there is a significant difference between the initial variable and the final variable, meaning that the pretest and posttest show a significant influence on the treatment given. Increased knowledge about preventing hypertension in the community. Health Education in the Context of Preventing Hypertension at GMAHK is really needed by the community to help them be able to care for their families with Hypertension and be able to prevent Hypertension. Keywords: Knowledge, Health Education, Hypertension Prevention, Koya Kosso
Sosialisasi Pemberian Informasi Dampak Saraf Kejepit Untuk Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani
Authors: Angin Sri Yunita Perangin , Sihombing Faija , Kaban Hildayani , Rhamawan Chainny , Sari Etika Mulia
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Sosialisasi ini membahas tentang peranan ibu hamil dalam menyikapi dampak Saraf terjepit untuk ibu hamil. Dengan adanya sosialisasi pemberian informasi dampak saraf kejepit maka perlu dilakukan konseling, memberikan informasi, memotivasi dan memantau dampak saraf kejepit tersebut agar dapat menghambat terjadi kerusakan saraf akibat adanya tekanan, baik tekanan langsung maupun tidak langsung. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pendekatan kualitatif ini dipilih guna memperoleh informasi yang lebih luas dan mendalam mengenai hal-hal yang menjadi bahan pembahasan yang hendaknya dicari jawabannya dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Kelurahan Kemenangan Tani dengan memilih 4 kasus ibu hamil yang mengalami saraf terjepit. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah metode wawancara karena dengan metode ini akan diperoleh informasi yang valid dan langsung dari sumbernya. Dengan pemberian Sosialisasi kepada ibu hamil trimester ke III maka ibu hamil dapat informasi, motivasi dan konseling secara langsung. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Ibu Hamil, Trimester Ketiga, Saraf Kejepit ABSTRACT This socialization discusses the role of pregnant women in responding to the impact of pinched nerves on pregnant women. By providing information on the impact of pinched nerves, it is necessary to provide counseling, provide information, motivate and monitor the impact of pinched nerves in order to prevent nerve damage from occurring due to pressure, both direct and indirect pressure. The research approach used in this research is qualitative with a case study method. This qualitative approach was chosen in order to obtain broader and in-depth information regarding the matters that are the subject of discussion and answers should be sought in this research. This research will be carried out at the victory farmer village by selecting 4 cases of pregnant women who experienced a pinched nerve. The data collection method is the interview method because with this method valid information will be obtained directly from the source. By providing socialization to pregnant women in the third trimester, pregnant women can receive information, motivation and counseling directly. Keywords: Socialization, Pregnant Women, Third Trimester, Pinched Nerves
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Hipertensi dengan Pemberdayaan Budidaya Rosella di Kelurahan Anggut Atas
Authors: Linda Linda , Marsofelly Reka Lagora , Suryanti Reny
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) adalah salah satu penyebab kematian paling umum di dunia. Menggunakan bahan alami seperti daun rosella (Hibicus Sabdarifa Fam) adalah salah satu cara untuk mengurangi tekanan darah. Rosella memiliki kimia yang dapat membantu mengurangi kreatinin dan glukosa dalam serum. Untuk mencegah komplikasi akibat hipertensi, masyarakat harus dididik tentang pencegahan PTM hipertensi. Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk membudidayakan tanaman lokal untuk mencegah penyakit tidak menular adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan.Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mendorong kader posyandu untuk menanam rosella untuk mengurangi hipertensi di kelurahan Anggut atas kota Bengkulu. Dalam budidaya rosella, kegiatan ini menggunakan pendekatan pendampingan kader. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa mendorong budidaya teh rosella dan memberikan edukasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemandirian masyarakat tentang cara mencegah hipertensi. Kader dan anggota masyarakat yang telah mengikuti kegiatan pemberdayaan ini dapat memberikan contoh kepada orang lain dengan menanam tanaman lokal untuk mencegah hipertensi. Di kelurahan Anggut Atas Kota Bengkulu, kader posyandu diberdayakan, dibantu, dan dievaluasi untuk mencegah hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Kader, Hipertensi, Budidaya, Rosella  ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the most common causes of death in the world. Using natural ingredients such as rosella leaves (Hibicus Sabdarifa Fam) is one way to reduce blood pressure. Rosella has chemicals that can help reduce creatinine and glucose in serum. To prevent complications due to hypertension, the community must be educated about the prevention of hypertensive NCDs. Community empowerment to cultivate local plants to prevent non-communicable diseases is one of the efforts made. This activity aims to encourage posyandu cadres to plant rosella to reduce hypertension in the upper Anggut village of Bengkulu city. In cultivating rosella, this activity uses a cadre mentoring approach. The results of this community service activity show that encouraging rosella tea cultivation and providing education can increase community knowledge and independence on how to prevent hypertension. Cadres and community members who have participated in this empowerment activity can set an example to others by planting local plants to prevent hypertension. In the Anggut Atas urban village of Bengkulu City, posyandu cadres are empowered, assisted and evaluated to prevent hypertension. Keywords: Empowerment, Hypertension, Rosella
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan melalui Penggunaan Teknik Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement (CSWD) pada Tn. H dan Ny. S dengan Diagnosa Diabetic Foot Ulcer di Wocare Center Kota Bogor
Authors: Salsabila Salsabila , Naziyah Naziyah , Bahri Khairul
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Risiko seumur hidup pasien diabetes untuk mengalami luka bisa mencapai 30%, dan hingga 85% dari semua amputasi anggota tubuh bagian bawah pada diabetes didahului oleh luka kaki. Hingga 50% pasien lanjut usia dengan diabetes tipe 2 memiliki faktor risiko masalah kaki. Penanganan yang tepat pada luka diabetik merupakan hal yang penting agar komplikasi lebih lanjut tidak terjadi. Perawatan luka modern dengan menggunakan prinsip TIMERS Management dan 3M sebagai implementasi menjadi pilihan perawatan terbaik saat ini. Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement (CSWD) merupakan pilihan debridemen yang efektif dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa hasil dari perawatan luka modern dengan penggunaan teknik CSWD sebagai debridemen. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 2 klien Tn. H dan Ny. S dengan menggunakan Instrumen pengkajian luka Bates-Jensen Wound Assesment Tools (BWAT). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan CSWD dalam debridemen efektif membantu dalam proses penyembuhan luka, Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini penggunaan teknik CSWD efektif dalam mengurangi jaringan nekrotik dan mampu membantu proses penyembuhan luka. Kata Kunci: CSWD, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Debridement  ABSTRACT The lifetime risk of diabetic patients suffering from injuries can reach 30%, and up to 85% of all lower limb amputations in diabetes are preceded by leg injuries. Up to 50% of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes have a risk factor for foot problems. Proper treatment of the diabetic wound is essential to prevent further complications. Modern wound care using TIMERS management principles and 3M as implementation is the best treatment option today. Conservative Sharp Wound Debridement (CSWD) is an effective debridement option in wound healing. The purpose of the research is to analyze the results of modern wound treatment with the use of CSWD techniques as a debridement. Research methods include interviews and observations. The samples used were two clients, Mr. H and Mrs. S, using the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tools (BWAT). The result of this study is that the use of CSWD in debridemen effectively helps in the wound healing process. The conclusion of this study is that using the CSWD technique effectively reduces necrotic tissue and is able to help in the wound recovery process. Keywords: CSWD, Diabetic Foot Ulcer, Debridement
Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dalam Optimalisasi PHBS di Panti Asuhan Vincentius
Authors: Utami Tuti Asrianti , Daryati Isti , Tarigan Diana , Sondang Lestari , Ivanka Yuliana
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada sistem reproduksi remaja perempuan perlu  dilakukan secara benar, agar remaja dapat mengambil keputusan yang bijak terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi mereka di masa depan. Promosi kesehatan merupakan upaya penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan sistem reproduksi. Tujuan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja puteri tentang perubahan perkembangan fisik remaja dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terkait sistem reproduksi melalui praktik-praktik seperti mencuci tangan dengan sabun, melakukan aktivitas fisik teratur, menghindari perilaku berisiko, cara membersihkan organ reproduksi bahkan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dengan mencuci dan membuang bekas pembalut dengan benar. Sasaran program adalah remaja puteri yang tinggal di Panti Asuhan Vincentius Puteri Jakarta Timur. Promosi kesehatan yang diberikan dengan metode ceramah, memberikan leaflet, video demonstrasi efektif cara mencuci pembalut Wanita diakhiri dengan tanya jawab. Hasil dari promosi kesehatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang PHBS sistem reproduksi remaja. Saran promosi kesehatan penting dilakukan secara berkala dan optimal, agar seluruh anak-anak dan remaja mampu secara mandiri mengambil keputusan yang baik terkait kesehatannya dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka secara keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat, Promosi Kesehatan, Remaja, Sistem Reproduksi  ABSTRACT Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in the reproductive system of adolescent girls needs to be carried out correctly so that adolescents can make wise decisions regarding their reproductive health in the future. Health promotion is an important effort to increase understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining the health of the reproductive system. Health promotion aims to increase adolescent girls' knowledge about changes in adolescent physical development and clean and healthy living behavior related to the reproductive system through practices such as washing hands with soap, doing regular physical activity, avoiding risky behavior, cleaning reproductive organs and even maintaining environmental cleanliness by washing and disposing of used sanitary napkins properly. The program targets young women living at the Vincentius Puteri Orphanage, East Jakarta. Health promotion is provided using the lecture method, giving leaflets, and effective video demonstrations on how to wash sanitary napkins, ending with questions and answers. The result of health promotion is an increase in knowledge about PHBS regarding the adolescent reproductive system. Health promotion suggestions are important to carry out regularly so that all children and adolescents can be independent make good decisions regarding their health and improve their overall quality of life. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior, Health Promotion, Adolescents, Reproductive System