bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ideology and Political Philosophy: Search for New Paradigms
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law named after Leonid Yuzkov, Ivanova Olena
Published: November 2024

The outlined problems allow forming an idea and understanding of how modern society perceives and constructs political and ideological foundations. By examining the definition of new paradigms, the author expands knowledge of how contemporary forces such as globalization, migration, and military conflict shape the perspectives of individuals and communities. This study examines the reinterpretation of traditional ideologies and political concepts in the context of new realities. The author considers the impact of globalization on the formation of ideological foundations and the role of citizenship in this context. The impact of geopolitics on modern political philosophy is analyzed, highlighting how global relations and conflicts shape political views. The author notes that ideological political concepts in the 21st century are determined by the complexity of the modern global political landscape and responses to new challenges. The concepts emphasize the importance of global cooperation and shared values, offering an open and transnational vision of the political order; advocate the preservation of sovereignty and cultural identity, rejecting some of the globalization trends in favor of protecting domestic interests; are aimed at the protection of individual rights and freedoms, as well as the support of humanitarian values such as equality and justice; combine ecology and politics, reflecting the desire for sustainable development and solving environmental problems at the level of political strategies. Attention is drawn to the geostrategic aspects of defining national ideologies and the influence of global forces on domestic political processes. The author examines the challenges arising from civilizational oppression, focusing on environmental issues, migration problems and international conflicts. The significance of these challenges for the development of new political concepts and strategies is analyzed. Modern political philosophy questions existing structures and seeks alternative ways of managing society, as well as defining goals and values that should contribute to sustainable development. In-depth reflection on the ethical aspects of politics in the modern world also occupies an important place within the framework of the study. From issues of justice and equality to understanding the relationship between society and nature, the research aims to explore sound and innovative concepts for solving today’s challenges. This article stands out for its relevance and variety of approaches to the consideration of ideologies and political philosophy, contributing to a deeper understanding of modern challenges and the search for new paradigms in political philosophical thinking.
Postawy młodzieży szkolnej wobec moralności bioetycznej
Authors:   Wyższa Szkoła Nauk Społecznych w Lublinie, Mariański Janusz
Published: November 2024

In our discussion of the social narrative, we address such issues as in vitro fertilization, human cloning and gender reassignment. These diagnoses are based on the results of sociological studies and nationwide surveys carried out in the two decades of the 21st century. In the past few years, the views of schoolchildren on bioethical issues have undergone progressive liberalization. Diverse views on important bioethical issues were found among Polish high school students surveyed in November and December 2022 and January 2023. In vitro fertilization was judged acceptable by 63.8% of the surveyed schoolchildren, “it depends” – 17.2%, unacceptable – 7.4%, difficult to say – 11.6%; human cloning (respectively) – 25.7%, 21.7%, 21.9%, 30.7%; gender reassignment – 42.2%, 15.7%, 28.3%, 13.8%. The average rate of bioethical issues analyzed was as follows: acceptable – 43.9%, “it depends” – 18.2%, unacceptable – 19.2%, difficult to say – 18.7%. Combining the first two responses, we get a rate of 62.1% of those who allow these behaviors as excusable (permissible). The Catholic Church’s position on bioethical issues was supported by slightly more than a fifth of the schoolchildren surveyed.
Administrative Liability for Violation of Human Information Rights in Ukraine
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Ukraine, Tymoshenko Yelizaveta
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to draw attention to and explore the problem of access to various types of information on the Internet. It also emphasizes the relevance of this issue in the modern world. The article employs general and special scientific methodologies for conducting legal research, including systemic, systemic-structural, comparative legal analysis, and synthesis, deduction and induction, and other methods of scientific cognition. In our time, one of the significant problems on the Internet is the dissemination of information, despite users granting permission for the use of such data. For example, seemingly trivial information such as a person’s address can be freely used in educational institutions, municipal administrations, and other organizations. However, when entering the online space, the circle of individuals with access to this information significantly expands, posing potential harm to many citizens. There are organizations and laws designed to control the flow of information on the Internet, but unfortunately, such control is currently imperfect. As a result, many personal data that people would not want to disclose become freely accessible to all individuals online without their consent, leading to the misuse of data against the subjects, violating their right to personal life, honor, and dignity. The article discusses the protection of informational rights and the security of individuals in modern information society as one of the state’s priority goals to ensure legal life and the well-being of citizens. It also touches upon the category of “information violation” as it is directly related to the rights to information protection and the responsibility for encroachments upon them. The Internet space is one of the largest concentrations of information regarding subjects of socio-legal relations. Therefore, information can be utilized for the benefit of people as well as for the opposite. Overall, many actions in the online space are illegal and can cause harm to other Internet users. The global Internet network is a vast data repository, so the article examines the dissemination of confidential information specifically in this space.
Enlightening Societies in the Role of Developing Cultural Musical Traditions of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Baku Slavic University, Azerbaijan, Guliyeva Lamia Askar
Published: November 2024

The article submitted for review is written on an important topic. New publications on UNESCO’s overall mission as a promoter of science, education, culture, and art have recently been published in the Azerbaijani media. The author of this article has chosen one of the least explored and understood aspects – to align folk music with UNESCO’s guidelines. Notably, the author, a cultural critic by profession, has thoroughly researched the topical literature on folk music. Her chosen subject has found clear and concrete expression in the theoretical study of national musical creativity and specific forms. For instance, the article highlights ashug music, the concept of mugham, and the art of khanende. Additionally, this work stands out for its absence of unnecessary content regarding UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage. Instead, it focuses solely on the traditions of Azerbaijani musical art. The role and significance of cultural foundations have been developed with a programme that includes music festivals and events dedicated to Oriental music. However, first and foremost, the significance of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation’s role in promoting culture among the public was acknowledged, and a specific discussion was held regarding musical arts.
Features of the Word Formation of Infixes in Multi-Language System (Based on the Material of the English Language)
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Languages, Azerbaijan, Salmanova Shafa Majid
Published: November 2024

The advantage of the presented article is, first of all, the fact that it has been insufficiently researched. Moreover, both English-speaking and Russian linguists. Their names are given in the work. The essence of the matter is that infixes are extremely rare morphemes, in contrast to thoroughly studied affixes or prefixes. Accordingly, there is less distribution in a variety of lexemes. However, the choice of this topic is more reliably justified. The article’s author corrects the opinion of some linguists that infixes serve as a means of exclusively verbal word formation. Although statistically, it looks like an impeccable statement, the work provides some of the most striking, from our point of view, examples of functioning in other parts of speech in the English language – independent and auxiliary: adjectives, pronouns, interjections and particles. Nevertheless, the author, summarising the opinions of some linguists who have specifically devoted their works to this morpheme, gave examples from the language of fiction. Each time, the author indicates explicitly the importance of the infix attached to word formation. Material from various public spheres is used, such as dialogues in colloquial and fiction speeches, sports reports, onomastics, etc. A small article succinctly and concisely reflects the theoretical part, supported by concrete examples.
Meeting India’s ethanol blending goals: forecasting demand and addressing supply shortages
Authors: Dey Bishal , Roy Bidesh , Datta Subir
Published: November 2024

Ethanol is recognised as a fuel in India due to its potential to help the nation’s ecology and energy security. In order to reap the rewards of ethanol, an Ethanol Blending Programme has been initiated. Currently, India intends to begin using gasoline with 20% ethanol by 2025 and to complete the switch by 2030. India has, however, continually fallen short of the blending goal. Moreover, this goal is still unattainable due to a lack of ethanol supply. Therefore, improvement of this scenario requires a precise ethanol demand projection for appropriate policy formulation. Besides, identifying an accurate forecasting model is also necessary to produce accurate demand projection consistently. This study attempts to identify the most suitable model among autoregressive integrated moving average, grey model and long short-term memory (LSTM) and reveals that LSTM model produces forecast more accurately with more consistency. Thus, this model is used for projecting the ethanol demand till 2030. The forecasted demand for ethanol to achieve a 20% mix will be 10 474.81 million litres through 2030. Therefore, India is likely to face continuous ethanol shortages in order to fulfil future blending requirements if the demand–supply imbalance is not mitigated.
Production of corundum boats and crucibles used for metal melting and material analysis by casting method
Authors: Nepochatov Yu. K. , Pletnev P. M. , Tyulkin D. S.
Published: November 2024

Technological features of producing corundum boats and crucibles used for metal melting and materials analysis by casting an aqueous slip in a plaster mould are presented. It is shown that to obtain high-density corundum ceramics by this method it is necessary to use aqueous slips with a maximum content of alumina up to 80 wt. %. The density of sintered products is significantly impacted by the initial size of alumina particles in the aqueous suspension. To increase the stability of the aqueous suspension and reduce its viscosity it is necessary to use a dispersing additive. The developed technology has produced corundum high-density and strong products in a form of boats and crucibles of different configurations and dimensions. Ill. 7. Ref. 11. Tab. 4.
Calculation of the velocities of non-spherical particles in a dispersion medium
Authors: Ponomarev V. B.
Published: November 2024

The paper shows that when calculating the trajectories of solid particles in two-phase flows, it is necessary to consider their surface shape. The analysis of the relative errors in calculating the aerodynamic drag coefficient of non-spherical particles by known approximations is carried out. A universal dependence of the aerodynamic drag coefficient on the geometric coefficient of the particle shape for the transient values of the Reynolds number is proposed. The paper focuses on the fact that the calculated value of the geometric shape coefficient directly depends on the method of calculating the equivalent diameter of a non-spherical particle. Laboratory tests of the deposition of particles of quartzite, propane, silica gel and granular cooper slag in water were carried out, because of which calculated values of geometric shape coefficients were analytically obtained. The proposed mathematical models for describing the trajectories and velocities of non-spherical particles along an inclined shelf and in an air, environment have been experimentally tested and have shown good convergence of the results. Ill. 2. Ref. 13. Tab. 1.
Physical and technical properties of materials for lining thermal units with phosphate binders
Authors: Rumi M. Kh. , Irmatova Sh. K. , Kadyrova Z. R. , Urazaeva E. M. , Nurmatov Sh. R. , Zufarov M. A. , Mansurova E. P. , Ziyovaddinov Zh. K.
Published: November 2024

The results of obtaining refractory materials and products for lining thermal units are presented. Technogenic refractory waste with a high content of corundum fractions ranging from 7 to 0,5 mm (70‒85 wt. %) was used as a filler. To create a ceramic-chemical binder, refractory kaolin clay (10‒25 wt. %) and orthophosphoric acid (13‒15 wt. %) were used. The experimental samples were molded by tamping, followed by subsequent heat treatment in the range of 100 to 1200 °C. The influence of the grain composition and heat treatment temperature of the prepared mixture on the change in the phase composition and physical and technical properties of the samples has been established. Refractory materials based on phosphate binders with a medium-grained corundum-containing filler had a compressive strength of 21 MPa, an open porosity of 19 %, and a thermal conductivity of 1,46‒1,83 W/(m·K) at (650±20) °C. Ill. 4. Ref. 15. Tab. 3
Dilatometric measurements of sintering of samples from ultrafine powders of zirconium oxides, aluminum and their mixtures
Authors: Pletnev P. M. , Semantsova E. S.
Published: November 2024

The results of measuring the shrinkage of samples from ultrafine powders of zirconium oxides, aluminum and their mixtures in continuous air heating at a rate of 10 degrees /min in the range from 20 to 1650 oC are presented. The shrinkage curves and its rate are discussed from the perspective of the probable mechanisms of solid-phase sintering for each type of oxides and their mixtures. It was revealed that a solid solution of partially stabilized zirconium dioxide with yttrium oxide has increased activity to diffusion processes. This is manifested at a relatively low temperature of the beginning of active sintering (900 oC) compared to aluminum oxide (1150 oC). Rational ratios of zirconium and aluminum oxides in a mixture for the production of aluminum-zirconium ceramics with a high level of strength properties have been established. Ill. 8. Ref. 12. Tab. 2.
ПРАВОВЫЕ ОСНОВЫ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ (ОПЫТ УЗБЕКИСТАНА)
Authors: САИДОВ Акмаль Холматович
Published: November 2024

Раскрываются правовые вопросы защиты прав человека в условиях перехода на цифровую экономику. Дается обзор норм, введенных в закодательство с учетом влияния цифровизации на общественные отношения. Автор рассматривает новые положения Конституции, кодексов, других нормативно-правовых актов. Отдельное внимание уделено обзору концепций и стратегий развтия Узбекистана до 2030 г. и их положениям касательно цифровых технологий. Автор отмечает, что законодательство Узбекистана развивается с учетом мировых тенденций, включая такой фактор, как интенсивное развитие цифровых технологий. Отмечается важность совершенствования законодательства в области прав человека с учетом фактора цифровизации и необходимости обеспечить надежные гарантии защиты прав человека в условиях цифровой экономики.
«НЕЙРОПРОСТРАНСТВО» И ПРАВА ЧЕЛОВЕКА: ДИСКУССИОННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: ШТОДИНА Дарья Дмитриевна
Published: November 2024

В последнее время на универсальном и региональном международно-правовом уровнях обсуждается возможность рассмотрения «нейроправ» в контексте прав и свобод человека. Организация Объединенных Наций включила «нейроправа» в повестку XXI в. Научная дискуссия связана прежде всего с необходимостью разработки источника международного права по «нейроправам», а также с неизбежной «реконцептуализацией» прав человека и источников международного права применительно к «нейротехнологиям». Так, фонд NeuroRights в 2022 г. представил доклад «Пробелы в международной защите прав человека в эпоху нейротехнологий» (International Human Rights Protection Gaps in the Age of Neurotechnology), в котором рассматриваются международно-правовые лакуны в действующих документах ООН по правам человека в связи с появлением «нейроправ». Ряд технологически развитых государств, например Китай и США, активно используют возможности нейротехнологий, однако в отсутствие норм международного права, носящих характер «hard law» или актов «soft law», соблюдение и гарантирование защиты «нейроправ» человека оказались под угрозой. Использование современных технологий в данном контексте неизбежно приводит к необходимости проведения исследования в этическом и правовом аспектах, поскольку «нейроправа» затрагивают «субъективность лица», т.е. его ментальную составляющую, на которую может быть оказано влияние. Предполагается, что особая роль в определении международно-правового режима «нейроправ» принадлежит Организации Объединенных Наций и Организации Объединенных Наций по вопросам образования, науки и культуры (ЮНЕСКО). Важный шаг на пути к решению существующих проблем в «нейропространстве» был предпринят ЮНЕСКО в апреле 2024 г., когда был подготовлен Рабочий документ по подготовке проекта Рекомендации по этике нейротехнологий (Working document towards a draft text of a recommendation on the ethics of neurotechnology).
АВТОРСТВО БЕЗ АВТОРА: ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ, СОЗДАННЫХ ИИ
Authors: ДИАС МАРТИНС Рафаэль
Published: November 2024

Исследованы вызовы, которые ставит появление генеративного искусственного интеллекта перед авторским правом, особенно в отношении традиционных понятий авторства и творческого произведения. Автор, углубляясь в сложности того, как правовая система может реагировать на появление произведений, созданных юнитом искусственного интеллекта, считает необходимыми значительные изменения в регулировании. Особое внимание уделено необходимости пересмотра существующей правовой парадигмы в свете возрастающей роли искусственного интеллекта в создании литературных, музыкальных и визуальных произведений. В статье определены ключевые проблемы, такие как экспоненциальный рост созданного искусственным интеллектом контента, который может переполнить традиционные творческие рынки и привести к снижению человеческого творчества. Это может иметь далеко идущие последствия не только для защиты интеллектуальной собственности, но и для будущего культурного производства. В ответ на эти вызовы автор предлагает несколько подходов к правовому регулированию, включая сокращение срока охраны для произведений, созданных юнитом искусственного интеллекта, и введение ограниченной охраны для контента, созданного без значительного участия человека. Автор утверждает, что такие меры могут помочь сохранить баланс между стимулированием инноваций и охраной интересов авторов-людей, обеспечивая условия, чтобы авторское право развивалось в ногу с технологическим прогрессом. Такой подход позволит правовой системе лучше сохранить ценность человеческого творчества в мире, где автоматизация играет все большую роль. Это потребует комплексного пересмотра и, возможно, перестройки существующих законов об авторском праве для учета уникальных характеристик произведений, созданных юнитом искусственного интеллекта.
I tenia cor. Treball sexual, violències i resistències
Authors: Alamon i Beas Mercè
Published: November 2024

Motterle, Livia (2023). I tenia cor. Treball sexual, violències i resistències. Bellaterra edicions
Las catástrofes y los elementos. Historia cultural
Authors: Moreras Palenzuela Jordi
Published: November 2024

González Alcantud, José Antonio (2022). Las catástrofes y los elementos. Historia cultural. Editorial Universidad de Granada
First Aid and Prognosis for Acute Pneumonia
Authors: Igor Klepikov
Published: November 2024

Acute inflammation of the lung tissue, despite the constantly declared reports on the achievement of success in the treatment of these processes, remains one of the urgent problems of modern medicine, having turned in recent years into a subject of concern and unpredictability of the final results. The reason for this state in solving this problem is the inattention to a number of side effects of antibiotics, which still play the role of the main therapeutic agent for these diseases. The hope for a narrowly targeted antimicrobial action of these drugs leaves aside the classical canons of medical science. All the noted facts indicate the decisive role of didactic education under the influence of antibiotics in choosing adequate and effective solutions.
Danish Digital Design and the Gradual Erosion of Technology Neutral Administrative Law
Authors: Gøtze Michael
Published: November 2024

Purpose: Holding pole position in the digital race, Denmark is an EU member state that not only has inherent incentives for self-scrutiny to avoid digital hybris but also serves as an inspiration for other countries aiming to move into the fast lane of digital designs. In the wake of strong digitization within Danish public administration, a fundamental legal question arises: does digitization change the core content of general administrative law? Against this backdrop, the purpose of this article is to examine the existing Danish doctrine of technology neutral law, which asserts that digitization does not interfere with substantive law and does not negatively affect citizens’ rights.Approach: The article establishes a discussion based on relevant sources of law such as the Danish political agreement on digitally ready legislation, examples of sectoral legislation (parts of Danish tax law), and the practices and recommendations of the influential Danish Parliamentary Ombudsman.Findings: The article’s conceptual finding is that the doctrine of technology neutral law is not fully justified. In 2024, Danish legislation is increasingly designed to be digitally compatible from the very beginning, which is a significant shift. This new legislative concept has been named digitally ready legislation (digital by design), denoting legislation that is ready and “pre-cooked” in its phrasing and concepts to be transformed into subsequent digital solutions. Another finding of the article is that the proactive digital focus of the new regulation (acts and general administrative regulation) may come at a cost, potentially reducing the flexibility and adaptive quality of regulatory templates that are crucial to the rule of law.Practical Implications: The article aims at identifying the practical – and possibly negative – implications inherent in digitally ready legislation. To this end, it explores various rule-of-law and legal certainty scenarios. A key challenge is to strike a fair balance between regulation with an open-ended and discretionary design and close-ended rule-based frameworks relying on objective criteria. While pushing the agenda of digitally ready legislation brings clear benefits for administrative efficiency and promotes equal treatment across sectors, and although Denmark consistently ranks in the top end of the digital class in Europe, the ongoing digital reform also presents certain issues. Arguably, the reform may represent a drawback towards a more simplified legal geometry that does not fully accommodate the diversity of citizens and enterprises subject to Danish law. As the notion of technology neutral administrative law is gradually eroding, this article calls for a more reality-based discussion about the level of citizens’ rights vis-à-vis public authorities. Administrative law itself may need to be re-designed and made more rule-of-law ready. Value: The article offers a reflective, rule-of-law-based commentary on the ongoing strong political push for digitally ready Danish legislation.
Regulating the Competence of Administrative Justice and the Public-Private Law Divide
Authors: F. Rozsnyai Krisztina
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The paper investigates the dichotomy between public and private law in terms of access to justice, especially the distribution of competences between various courts and tribunals.Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employs juridical analysis of normative texts and legal comparison.Findings: The continuous expansion of administrative justice calls for a more differentiated yet generalised regulation of access to justice.Academic Contribution to the Field: The analysis addresses policy options regarding the distribution of competences between civil and administrative courts, as well as the potential establishment of specialised courts.Originality/Significance/Value: The analysis of regulatory approaches helps legislators meet the requirements of both timeliness and effectiveness of judicial protection, as well as handle the challenges of blending public and private law instruments to create a regulation that is able to provide effective judicial protection and consistency in case-law.
Enriquecimento sem causa a partir do repasse para os consumidores das perdas das distribuidoras de energia elétrica: O caso LIGHT
Authors: Soares Irineu Carvalho De Oliveira , Araujo Pedro Nascimento
Published: November 2024

No presente artigo, analisaremos as violações legais decorrentes da prática de repassar aos consumidores as perdas da Light, tanto as causadas por problemas operacionais, quanto as causadas por furto de energia. Por meio do uso do método analítico-comparativo, apenas confrontaremos a legislação brasileira e os parâmetros de eficiência das distribuidoras de energia elétrica nacionais com seus pares em países desenvolvidos, para testar a hipótese de exceção no Brasil. Veremos como a ANEEL define o percentual de perdas operacionais e por furto de energia que cada distribuidora pode repassar para os clientes. Apontaremos a ausência de bases legais para o repasse e questionaremos como poderiam os tribunais superiores entender a socialização das perdas como base para enriquecimento sem causa por parte da Light, levando a questão para além da esfera do direito do consumidor e adentrando a esfera do direito civil devido à possibilidade de enriquecimento sem causa, algo expressamente vedado pelo Art. 884 do Código Civil de 2002.
A vulnerabilidade do consumidor superendividado diante das novas tecnologias
Authors: Cidade Patrícia Levin de Carvalho , d’Aquino Lúcia Souza
Published: November 2024

Considerando o aumento do cenário de endividamento e superendividamento ao longo dos últimos anos, em razão das novas tecnologias, houve a patente necessidade de regular, de forma mais ostensiva, o mercado de crédito ao consumidor, com o objetivo de maior proteção de práticas abusivas. A Lei 14.181/2021 trouxe medidas de prevenção e tratamento ao superendividamento da pessoa natural, de boa fé, bem como a preservação do mínimo existencial como garantia de proteção ao princípio da dignidade humana. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos da vulnerabilidade técnica e econômica do consumidor, com o surgimento das novas tecnologias, analisando os possíveis impactos econômicos no cotidiano do consumidor. Por fim, expõe-se que o presente artigo foi realizado a partir da revisão de literatura e possui natureza exploratória.
Consumo, desigualdade e novas tecnologias Reflexões sobre discriminação algorítmica
Authors: Amado Marcela do Amaral Barreto de Jesus , Oliveira Renata do Amaral Barreto de Jesus de
Published: November 2024

As relações de consumo são pelo desequilíbrio de forças entre consumidor e empresário. Suscetibilidade agravada no contexto do comércio eletrônico, marcado pelo crescente uso da inteligência artificial, o que permite a segmentação de grupos, a partir dos dados coletados, com o fito de induzir e direcionar a aquisição de serviços e produtos, mas também de possibilitar a definição dos valores envolvidos nas transações ou a indisponibilidade de bens e serviços a partir da localização do consumidor, identificada a partir do seu IP. Prática classificada como geodiscriminação (geo princing ou geo blocking). O presente trabalho cuidará da análise das “novas” vulnerabilidades do consumidor, a partir do uso de inteligência artificial para tomada de decisões. Para tanto, será realizada pesquisa jurídico-social, fundada em conceitos teóricos, com adoção do método dedutivo, a partir de viés jurídico-compreensivo (interpretativo), de modo qualitativo na qual se almeja discorrer a respeito dos direitos do consumidor diante das possibilidades do desenvolvimento tecnológico que levam à prática de geodiscriminação e classificação dos indivíduos conferindo-lhes determinada pontuação. Para que erros possam ser identificados e, assim, mitigados. Sem descuidar da observância do disposto no artigo 170, da Constituição da República que consagra a valorização do trabalho e da livre iniciativa. A conclusão caminha, assim, para a necessidade de regulamentar o uso da inteligência artificial. Celeuma que perpassa o Direito do Consumidor ao envolver a tensão entre direitos fundamentais constitucionalmente consagrados e a possibilidade de inibição do desenvolvimento tecnológico.
Capitalismo de vigilância e controle e as novas tecnologias: Desafios em face da afronta aos direitos fundamentais dos consumidores
Authors: Marcos Maria José , Alves Rogério Pacheco
Published: November 2024

A evolução tecnológica promoveu uma vertiginosa mudança na sociedade humana, impactando todas as áreas, e mais especificamente o campo econômico, transformando o modelo de produção em massa em sistemas altamente complexos com o uso da tecnologia digital e da inteligência artificial, mercantilizando os dados pessoais dos consumidores. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa, utilizando como marcos teóricos os conceitos de vigilância e controle, tem por escopo perquirir quais são os impactos desse estado de coisas para a dignidade da pessoa humana, as tensões entre o capital e os consumidores, assim como as possíveis perspectivas para o enfrentamento jurídico dos riscos e danos causados, no marco da defesa dos direitos humanos. A metodologia consistirá na revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e na análise de um caso paradigmático de violação aos direitos dos consumidores no contexto do capitalismo de vigilância e controle contemporâneo.
Monitoria Remota Versus Presencial: Relação com Desempenho Acadêmico em Anatomia Humana
Authors: Bocchi Mayara , Ferreira Leidiane Cristina Vieira , Gouvêa-e-Silva Luiz Fernando , Sanchez Hugo Machado , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: November 2024

A Monitoria Acadêmica (MA) no ensino de Anatomia Humana (AH) é uma ferramenta fundamental para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o ambiente virtual foi a principal estratégia de ensino utilizada pelas instituições de nível superior para realização das aulas, bem como para a realização de outras atividades universitárias, como é o caso da MA. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a efetividade da MA remota versus MA presencial em relação ao desempenho dos discentes na disciplina de AH. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo e quantitativo. Participaram do estudo 89 acadêmicos dos cursos de Educação Física e Fisioterapia. A coleta de dados no ensino presencial ocorreu no primeiro semestre de 2019 e, para o ensino remoto, a coleta de dados ocorreu no primeiro e no segundo semestre letivo de 2020. A comparação dos grupos foi realizada pelo teste ANOVA de uma via com post hoc de Bonferroni. O índice de significância mínimo adotado foi de p < 0,05. Nos resultados foi observado que a MA durante o ensino presencial se mostrou mais eficaz para o desempenho dos estudantes em comparação ao ensino remoto. Assim, pode-se concluir que a disciplina de AH, quando ensinada de forma remota, apresenta bons resultados para o desempenho dos estudantes. No entanto, em relação a MA, sua forma presencial se apresentou mais efetiva para o desempenho quando comparada a MA remota.
Palavras-chave: Monitoria Acadêmica. Anatomia. Ensino Remoto. Pandemia.
AbstractAcademic Monitoring (AM) in the teaching of Human Anatomy (HA) is a fundamental tool for the teaching-learning process. During the COVID-19 pandemic, virtual environment was the main teaching strategy used by higher education institutions to carry out classes, as well as to carry out other university activities, as is the case with AM. The aim of the present study was to verify the effectiveness of remote academic monitoring (AM) versus face-to-face AM in relation to student’s performance in the Human Anatomy (HA) discipline. It was a descriptive and quantitative study. The study included 89 students from Physical Education and Physiotherapy courses. Data were collected for face-to-face teaching during the first semester of 2019, and for remote teaching during the first and second academic semesters of 2020. Comparison of groups was performed using the one-way ANOVA test with post hoc Bonferroni. The minimum significance index adopted was p < 0.05. In the results, it was observed that AM during face-to-face teaching was more effective for student’s performance compared to remote teaching. Thus, it can be concluded that the HA discipline, when taught remotely, presents good results for student’s performance. However, regarding AM, its face-to-face mode was more effective for performance when compared to remote AM.
Keywords: Academic monitoring. Anatomy. Remote Teaching. Pandemic.
Promoção do Letramento Científico no Programa de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica (PICT): Conceitos e Estratégias
Authors: Simões Dayse de Souza Lourenço , Andrade Lucas Toledo de , Sousa Juliane Alves de , Bughi Monica Dias
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem o intuito de discutir o conceito de letramento científico, bem como pensar e explorar estratégias para promovê-lo entre os participantes do Programa de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica (PICT), com base em uma breve análise dos materiais instrucionais disponíveis. Compreende-se que a seleção, o desenvolvimento e o uso desses materiais são fundamentais, pois desempenham um papel crucial na promoção do letramento científico entre os participantes. No entanto, ressalta-se que a eficácia desses materiais pode variar, consideravelmente, e sua influência na construção do letramento científico ainda requer uma análise aprofundada. Sendo assim, este trabalho se justifica pela importância de entender como o letramento científico pode ser promovido no PICT, visando aprimorar a qualidade e a eficácia dos programas de iniciação científica e preparar melhor os jovens estudantes para a pesquisa e para carreiras científicas. Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral deste estudo é discutir o conceito de letramento científico e explorar estratégias para promovê-lo entre os participantes do PICT, com base em uma breve análise dos materiais instrucionais disponíveis. Para atingir tais objetivos, este artigo utiliza a pesquisa qualitativa, baseada nos princípios metodológicos do teórico Richardson (2012), e estabelece importantes conexões entre as teorias sobre letramento e o contexto do Programa de Iniciação Científica e Tecnológica.
Palavras-chave: Letramento Científico. Iniciação Científica. Formação.
AbstractThis article aims to discuss the concept of scientific literacy and explore strategies to promote it among participants of the Scientific and Technological Initiation Program (PICT), based on a brief analysis of the available instructional materials. It is understood that the selection, development and use of these materials are fundamental, as they play a crucial role in promoting scientific literacy among participants. However, the effectiveness of these materials can vary considerably and their influence on the construction of scientific literacy still requires in-depth analysis. Therefore, this work is justified by the importance of understanding how scientific literacy can be promoted in PICT, aiming to improve the quality and effectiveness of scientific initiation programs and better prepare young students for research and scientific careers. In this sense, the general objective of this study is to discuss the concept of scientific literacy and explore strategies to promote it among PICT participants, based on a brief analysis of the available instructional materials. To achieve these objectives, this article uses qualitative research, based on Richardson's (2012) methodological principles, establishing connections between literacy theories and the context of PICT.
Keywords: Scientific Literacy. Scientific Initiation. Training.
Práticas Gestoras para a Educação Empreendedora na Escola
Authors: Lopes Valéria Neder , Silva Angelica da Fontoura Garcia , Silva Samira Fayes Kfouri da
Published: November 2024

Com o intuito de entender como a educação empreendedora pode ser realizada na escola pública, este artigo buscou levantar aspectos teóricos e descrever propostas de intervenção para identificar quais as práticas gestoras que contribuem para que a educação empreendedora possa acontecer no âmbito escolar. Tornar o aluno protagonista de seu futuro é uma das principais razões pela qual o empreendedorismo vem ganhando espaço na educação. A educação empreendedora desenvolve competências para o agir, o que é fundamental para a formação de um cidadão autônomo. Para entender como esse processo ocorre, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa a partir do estudo de caso em uma escola estadual localizada na cidade de Londrina, Paraná (PR). Esta instituição de ensino que mantém um projeto de educação empreendedora consolidado e premiado. Os dados foram coletados por meio da realização de entrevistas com todos os envolvidos na educação empreendedora da escola – membros do corpo gestor e do corpo docente. A partir de três grandes dimensões de análise: a liderança e o envolvimento do gestor, a gestão dos recursos e as políticas públicas, os resultados indicaram que o gestor escolar é parte fundamental para que a educação empreendedora tenha sucesso na escola. Esta pesquisa aponta desafios a serem enfrentados pelas escolas para implementar ações que favoreçam o desenvolvimento de uma educação empreendedora como preconizado em documentos curriculares oficiais.
Palavras-chave: Educação Empreendedora. Escola Pública. Empreendedorismo. Gestão Escolar.
Abstract
To understand how entrepreneurial education can be done in public schools, this article sought to raise theoretical aspects and describe intervention proposals to identify which management practices contribute to enabling entrepreneurial education in schools. Making students agents of their future is one of the main reasons why entrepreneurship is gaining ground in education. Entrepreneurial education develops skills to act, which is fundamental for the formation of an autonomous citizen. Qualitative research was carried out to understand how this process occurs. The research is based on a case study in a state school in Londrina, PR, Brazil. This educational institution maintains a consolidated and award-winning entrepreneurial education project. Data was collected through interviews with everyone involved in the school's entrepreneurial education –members of the management body and teaching staff. Based on three major dimensions of analysis: leadership and manager involvement, resource management, and public policies, the results indicated that the school manager is a fundamental part for the success of entrepreneurial education. This research highlights the challenges that schools face in implementing actions that favor the development of entrepreneurial education as recommended in official curriculum documents.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Education. Public School. Entrepreneurship School Management.
ORGANIZATION OF MEDICAL SERVICES FOR TRAUMA PATIENTS: CURRENT REQUIREMENTS AND BEST PRACTICES OF COOPERATION BETWEEN TRAUMATOLOGISTS AND THERAPISTS
Authors: S.F. Davlyatova , M.M. Muradov , P.S. Afanaseva
Published: November 2024

Modern requirements for the organization of medical services for traumatological patients reflect the need for effective cooperation between specialists in traumatology and therapy. It is important to note that today there are a large number of unique programs that allow for the collective work of specialists in various fields in order to organize better medical care. This article examines the unique practices of cooperation between these specialties in order to optimize the diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of patients with traumatic injuries in age. The work involves not only therapists, traumatologists, but also other specialists in related fields who can assist in the rehabilitation of the patient. The analysis of the state and problems of multidisciplinary treatment of traumatologists includes answers only from the medical staff of regional trauma centers and end-treatment centers treating seriously injured people. Special attention is paid to the coordination of efforts between doctors of various profiles, the exchange of information, the use of innovative methods and technologies. The results of the study will improve the quality of medical care for trauma patients and make a significant contribution to the development of medical practice in general. The critical importance of collaboration between traumatologists and therapists is to ensure a comprehensive approach to the treatment of patients with traumatic conditions. Research in the field of organization of medical services for traumatological patients is important for the development of modern medicine. It provides an opportunity to create new formats and programs of medical care for the rapid rehabilitation of patients. New approaches contribute to improving current medical processes and improving the quality of life of society.
ASSESSMENT OF THE REACTION TO THE LOAD OF HIGHLY QUALIFIED MUAY THAI ATHLETES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CARDIOMETRY AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY
Authors: M.Yu. Stepanov , A.M. Jinisyan , K.S. Shakhtarin
Published: November 2024

Heart rate variability, as a tool for assessing the functional state of an athlete, is widely used in sports practice, however, this method does not allow measuring the volumetric characteristics of hemodynamics and assessing the condition of the heart muscle. This article analyzes the assessment of the response to stress in highly qualified Muay Thai athletes from the perspective of heart rate variability and cardiometry.
Prevalence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction by tissue doppler imaging in patients with end stage renal disease undergoing regular dialysis with preserved systolic function
Authors: W.M. Sallam , A.A. Elkaialy , M.A. Gharieb , S.S. Thabet
Published: November 2024

Background: Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing regular dialysis face a heightened risk of cardiovascular complications, with left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction being a significant concern. Despite preserved systolic function, diastolic dysfunction can lead to notable morbidity. Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) is a reliable noninvasive tool for assessing diastolic function. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and severity of LV diastolic dysfunction in ESRD patients undergoing regular dialysis with preserved systolic function. Methods: A cohort of 100 ESRD patients, each on dialysis for more than six months, was evaluated. Standard echocardiographic and TDI metrics were measured, including left ventricular ejection fraction (EF), E/A ratio, E/e’ ratio, and left atrial volume index (LAVI). Patients were classified into different grades of diastolic function according to the guidelines of the American Society of Echocardiography. Results: The study found that 78% of patients exhibited LV diastolic dysfunction, with 46% classified as grade I, 26% as grade II, and 6% as grade III. Significant correlations were observed between hemoglobin levels and both the E/e’ ratio (r = -0.29, p < 0.003) and LAVI (r = -0.23, p = 0.002). The E/e’ ratio demonstrated greater sensitivity (74.3%) for detecting diastolic dysfunction compared to the E/A ratio (28.2%) (p < 0.0001). Conclusion: LV diastolic dysfunction is highly prevalent in ESRD patients on regular dialysis, even when systolic function remains intact. TDI, and particularly the E/e’ ratio, is an invaluable tool for the early detection and management of diastolic dysfunction, allowing for better cardiovascular risk stratification in this population
Ultrastructural analysis of vasculogenic mimicry in rectal adenocarcinoma after neoadjuvant radiation therapy
Authors: N.E. Skudin , N.P. Bgatova , M.E. Ryaguzov , A.I. Lomakin , S.A. Fursov
Published: November 2024

One of the hallmarks of cancer is tumor angiogenesis, so the development and testing of angiogenesis inhibitors is the focus of fundamental and clinical research. However, some mechanisms of tumor evasion from anti-angiogenic therapy have been identified. They include activation of compensatory/alternative angiogenesis pathways, vasculogenic mimicry, and vessel co-option.
Consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on the structure of surgical pathology of the thyroid gland
Authors: O.R. Khabarov , D.V. Zima , O.F. Bezrukov , E.Yu. Zyablitskaya
Published: November 2024

Changes in the incidence of thyroid pathology during the COVID-19 pandemic were noted by many authors; multicenter global studies are also devoted to this problem, showing not only a general increase in the incidence rate, but also some negative consequences due to delayed surgical interventions.
Effect of Exposure Time on the Microscopic Adhesion of Composite Nano Sisal
Authors: Nugroho Dwi Aji , Syafira Hanna Nidaa
Published: November 2024

Composite resin has three main components: a resin matrix, filler particles (filler), and a coupling agent. The inorganic nature of composite resin filler particles contrasts with the organic components prevalent in tooth structure and some adhesives. Therefore, to increase adhesive, innovative composite materials containing organic fillers are required. The aim is to describe the effect of curing time (20, 30, and 40 seconds) on the microscopic adhesion strength of composite resins containing (a) nano sisal, (b) silane-treated hydroxyapatite nano sisal, and (c) Z350XT nanofiller (control) to dentin. This descriptive study investigated the potential of nano sisal, a sisal fiber-based filler in composite resin, as an alternative to conventional synthetic fillers. Samples were divided into three groups: nano sisal composite (Group A), nano sisal composite with a coupling agent (Group B), and Z350XT nanofiller composite (Group C). Premolar teeth were filled with all three composite groups and cured for 20, 30, and 40 seconds. Standardized samples were then extracted for microscopic adhesion observation via a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). SEM images of groups A, B, and C showed a gap in the adhesion between the composite resin and the tooth structure. The smallest adhesion distance in group A was at a curing time of 20 seconds (0.687 μm). Group B had a large adhesion distance at 20 seconds (15.747 μm). The smallest microleakege in group C was at 40 seconds of curing time. It was 0.644 μm. Microscopic examination using SEM reveals the presence of microscopic defects at the interface between the restoration and the tooth structure across all investigated curing times (20, 30, and 40 seconds).