bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kako predavati ustavno pravo u dvadeset prvom veku
Authors: Basta Fleiner Lidija R.
Published: June 2021

Constitutionalist discourse has undergone a fundamental transformation at the beginning of the 21st century. New, major constitutional topics have been introduced, inspired by constitutional pluralism and constitutionalism beyond the nation-state. The systemic challenges to modern liberal constitutionalism have prompted a new understanding not only of the constitution, but also of constitutional law as a university subject. The crisis of key parameters of constitutional democracy commands a thorough re-examination of both the cognitive and performative dimensions of teaching constitutional law. For that reason, this paper seeks answers to the question what and how to teach in the epoch of postmodern constitutionalism. The paper advocates the viewpoint that the professor should not only describe phenomena, but also explain the essence of the problem: for example, the republican argument of classical constitutionalism’s irrelevance, or the difference between normality and pathology of constitutional systems in the context of democratic transition, or indeed the trans-nationalization of the constitution and the postmodern paradigm of constitution-building without constituent power. The need for interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach, including co-teaching is demonstrated through the topics of monistic and pluralistic federalism, and constitutional guaranties of individual and/or collective rights. The paper concludes that teaching of constitutional law should be guided by global doubt, as the hermeneutics of truth and ethico-political consideration.
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease as a Rare Cause of Stridor in an Infant with Severe Reflux and Hypotonia
Authors: Mohd Safian Ahmad Izani , Rozi Ahmad Ridzuan , Aziz Azliana , Mohamad Hazama , Sheikh Ab Hamid Suzina
Published: June 2021

Stridor is high-pitched, noisy breathing that occurs as a result of a narrowed airflow. It is considered as a respiratory emergency in which if left untreated, may lead to death. The most common cause of stridor in paediatric is laryngomalacia (LM). Nevertheless, other causes of persistent stridor in infant have to be ruled out, in the case of failed surgical therapy. Here, we report a rare case of a three-month-old infant boy with persistent stridor since birth who had undergone aryepiglottoplasty for LM at day ten of life and was referred back to the hospital due to worsening of stridor with signs of respiratory distress and subsequently he was diagnosed with Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease (PMD). This is the first report to discuss on PMD as a rare differential diagnosis of stridor.
Efeitos da Educação Alimentar e Nutricional sobre qualidade da dieta e comportamento alimentar de idosos
Authors: Luz Cássia Regina , Salomon Ana Lúcia Ribeiro , Fortes Renata Costa
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: investigar os efeitos de intervenção do tipo Educação Alimentar e Nutricional baseada no Modelo Transteórico. Métodos: ensaio clínico aberto com 70 idosos. Avaliou-se qualidade da dieta, por meio de Recordatórios Alimentares e Índice de Qualidade da Dieta, e o comportamento alimentar, com análise comparativa do tipo pré-pós onde o grupo de comparação ou controle foi o próprio grupo selecionado para a intervenção. Resultados: melhora da dieta, com aumento do consumo de frutas, vegetais e hortaliças e do comportamento alimentar (evolução dos estágios de pré-contemplação para ação). Conclusão:  mudança nos hábitos de idosos é difícil, considera-se que a intervenção foi efetiva.
Qualidade de vida em idosos cardiopatas
Authors: da Silva Daylane Fernandes , Oliveira Maria Liz Cunha de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica nacional e internacional que aborda a qualidade de vida em idosos cardiopatas. Método: revisão sistemática da literatura disponível nas bases de dados Scopus, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Resultados: analisados 8 artigos. O instrumento mais utilizado foi o SF-36.  Os estudos focam na insuficiência cardíaca, nas comorbidades, nos hábitos de vida e nos tratamentos diários e contínuos. Conclusão: a qualidade de vida dos idosos cardiopatas vem sendo pesquisada de variadas formas e por instrumentos distintos. Observou-se preocupação dos autores sobre o autocuidado, o acesso aos serviços de saúde e a abordagem holística dos profissionais de saúde.
Compreensão da Equipe de Enfermagem frente a segurança do Paciente Idoso Hospitalizado
Authors: Ferraz Cinthya Ramires , Silva Henrique Salmazo da
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a compreensão da equipe de enfermagem a respeito da segurança do paciente idoso hospitalizado. Método: estudo transversal, descritivo e de enfoque quantitativo desenvolvido em uma unidade de clínica médica de um hospital público do Distrito Federal. Resultados: A comunicação, sistematização de fluxos, sobrecarga no trabalho, a cultura da segurança do paciente como medida educativa e não punitiva são elementos que podem ser trabalhados na gestão da equipe de enfermagem para o cuidado ao idoso hospitalizado. Conclusão: O cuidado seguro ao paciente idoso requer práticas sistematizadas de educação, apoio da gestão e avaliação dos riscos.
Ações educativas para prevenção de complicações do Diabetes no idoso
Authors: Medeiros Morgana Maria Ramos de , Queiroz Ronaldo Bezerra de
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: investigar a contribuição das ações de educação em saúde para a promoção do autocuidado e prevenção das complicações do diabetes na pessoa idosa. Método: revisão integrativa de 13 artigos publicados entre 2009 e 2019, nas bases de dados: Cinahl, Lilacs e Medline/PubMed. Resultados: Após participarem de programas educativos, os idosos apresentaram melhora do autocuidado, dos parâmetros bioquímicos, cuidados com os pés, comportamento de redução de risco e redução da morbimortalidade. Conclusão:  As ações de educação em saúde são estratégias eficazes no gerenciamento e prevenção de complicações do diabetes mellitus no idoso, devendo ser adaptadas às características de cada população.
Avaliação da Adesão à Terapia Medicamentosa na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Silva Ester Teixeira da , Deuschle Viviane Cecilia Kessler Nunes
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a adesão à terapia medicamentosa de um idoso portador de doença crônica, por meio de um estudo de caso. Método: foi aplicado o Brief Medication Questionaire e o questionário de Morisky Green a um paciente portador de HAS e DM2, previamente diagnosticado e polimedicado. Resultados: paciente em uso seguintes medicamentos: Metformina 850mg, Hidroclorotiazida 25mg, Ácido Acetil Salicílico 100mg, Maleato de Enalapril 10mg, Besilato de Anlodipino 10mg, Sinvastatina 20mg e Levotiroxina Sódica 25mcg. Observou-se provável baixa adesão e comportamento de adesão mediano. Conclusões: a baixa adesão medicamentosa prejudica o controle das doenças crônicas.
Da recepção à alta: resenha do e-Book Protocolos hospitalares para o enfrentamento da COVID-19
Authors: Furlam Tiago de Oliveira , Pereira Claudia Cristina de Aguiar , Pereira Ana Luiza Silva , Machado Carla Jorge
Published: June 2021

A presente resenha é uma descrição e crítica ao eBook Protocolos hospitalares para o enfrentamento da COVID-19. Dividido em apresentação, e dezesseis capítulos, além das referências, visa direcionar os procedimentos dos profissionais da saúde, no panorama da pandemia de Covid-19, de forma a proporcionar a melhor assistência possível aos pacientes com suspeita ou com diagnóstico confirmado de Covid-19 no âmbito hospitalar.
POSSIBILIDADES E PROTAGONISMO NO PROCESSSO DE ENSINO E APREDIZAGEM:
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS - ADVENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA (EAD)
Authors: Gomes dos Santos Melo Josefa , José de Freitas Lindalva
Published: June 2021

O artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa avançada sobre práticas e métodos ativos contemporâneos por meio de um recorte bibliográfico. Colocando a metodologia ativa que visa identificar a partir da literatura adquirida na utilização de textos que transmitem o modelo atual da sala de aula invertida. Esse estudo apresenta um desenho curricular norteado pelas metodologias ativas em que coloca o aluno como protagonista de seu conhecimento na construção da sua autonomia e criatividade. Como aporte teórico dialoga-se com Freire (2001), Morin (2000), Ribeiro (2013) e outros.
The architecture of digital platforms of the future
Authors: Прозоров А. , Шнырев Р. , Волков Д.
Published: June 2021

Стоимость единицы прибыли неуклонно растет, и для бизнеса пришло время задуматься о цифровых платформах, позволяющих успешно конкурировать в борьбе за платежеспособных клиентов.

The cost per unit of profit is steadily increasing, and it is time for businesses to think about digital platforms that allow successfully compete for effective demand by joining the ecosystem, using specialization and theoretically unlimited scaling of business processes. One of the architecture options such a platform that connects the clouds, edge computing and 5G / 6G technologies, — hyperscaler.
The Effect of Extensive Reading on the Vocabulary Mastery at the Seventh Grade Students of Junior High School
Authors: Sa'diyah Halimatus
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research was to know there was influence effect between extensive reading on the vocabulary mastery at the seventh-grade students of junior high school of MTs Hasyim Asy’ari Sukodono. The subject of this research is 7.1 and 7.2 students from the seventh grade. The method used in this research quasi-experimental. In collecting the data, the researcher used four steps that was analyzed. The first step was pre-test to the both experimental and control group. The second step was giving treatment in terms of extensive reading process to the experiment group. The next step was giving post-test to the both control and experimental group. Then, the fourth step was to know whether the opinion of the students about extensive reading for the vocabulary mastery using questionnaire. In analyzing the data, the researcher analyzed them by using statistical analysis in SPSS 16.0 by comparing the result of pre-test and post-test from the students. The result of data from this research was counted to know whether the experiment was successes or not. The result of this research shows that there is an effect between extensive reading on the vocabulary mastery. Based on the study presented that sig. 2 tailed (p) was 0.003 though alpha (α) was 0.05. It means p < α. It can be concluded that the HO (Null Hypothesis) was rejected and Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted. It proved that extensive reading is effective in improving students’ vocabulary mastery.
Symbol Used in the Demon Slayer: Mugen Train Movie
Authors: Arbi Anggun Purnomo , Hattory Iddun Muhammad , Kalim Nur
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study was to describe the symbol used in the Demon Slayer: Mugen Train the movie. Symbol, as the part of literature, can be defined as often characters, images, settings and the other elements which reflect bigger  hidden ideas or message in order to build more interesting story. Viewed from its setting, this study was applied library research as it studied a movie. The subject of this study was a Japanese movie entitled “Demon Slayer: Mugen Train”. In collecting the data, there were two research instruments including: the researcher as a data collector and analyst, and the documentations. The data of this study were phenomena classified as symbols. Those data were collected from the Movie. The steps of data collections included: (1) watching movie several times, (2) reading the movie scripts.The data analysis steps in this study were identified as the decriptive analysis technique. The results of this study presented that there were som symbols found in the Demon Slayer: Mugen train movie, they were: nature symbols (flame, water, and Thunder), object symbols (word (Nichirin Sword), Hanafuda Earrings, and tomb), animal symbol (crow), and color symbols (pink, blue, black or dark, and red).
Teacher’s Strategy in Improving Slow Learners’ Competence on Distance Learning at SMP Negeri 3 Krian Sidoarjo
Authors: Jannah Shoikhatul , Suryanto  , Pratitis Niken Titi
Published: June 2021

This study was conducted to describe the application of learning methods and media for slow learner children in order to improve the quality of slow learner children's learning during distance learning (PJJ). This research used qualitative research. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. Based on the results of the analysis, the following results were obtained: (1) The subject teacher in making a learning plan did not differentiate between the slow learner and the regular child, but still paid attention to the characteristics of the slow learner. (2) in implementing the distance learning process remained the same as for normal children. Models, methods, learning media were the same, namely by using online media with the same time duration as normal children, but for slow learners there is an additional 2 hours of learning time for every two weeks through face-to-face learning activities ( Offline) and accompanied by a Special Assistance Teacher were carried out in schools with due observance of health protocols, (3) Evaluation of the slow learners (slow learner) was still carried out by subject teachers, the results of which were a reference for the follow-up activities of Special Assistance Teachers to provide guidance
ADOÇÃO POR PESSOAS LGBTQIA+ E PROTEÇÃO INTEGRAL DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE: UMA NECESSÁRIA AMPLIAÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE FAMÍLIA NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO
Authors: Padilha Rafaela Santos , Edler Gabriel Octacilio Bohn
Published: June 2021

Sabe-se que pessoas LGBTQIA+ sofrem preconceitos dentro da sociedade e isso é refletido no ordenamento jurídico, fazendo com que essas pessoas tenham seus direitos historicamente abalados simplesmente por amarem uma pessoa do mesmo sexo ou por nascerem com um órgão sexual que não condiz com a sua real identidade de gênero. Independente do sexo, gênero ou orientação sexual, todas as pessoas deveriam ter o direito de constituir uma família e uma dessas formas seria por meio da adoção. Este trabalho, então, tem como objetivo trazer a necessidade da ampliação do conceito de família no ordenamento jurídico em razão das dificuldades enfrentadas no processo de adoção por pessoas LGBTQIA+, analisando a evolução do conceito de família no ordenamento jurídico e objetivando mostrar a importância da adoção com a devida proteção integral da criança e do adolescente. Este trabalho terá como fonte primária pesquisas bibliográficas, explorando o maior número de conteúdo possível, sendo estes presentes em livros, leis, artigos científicos, monografias, teses, dissertações e pesquisas na internet para obter informações com maior precisão e clareza acerca de todos os objetivos que pretendem ser alcançados com este trabalho. Após toda essa análise, conclui-se que para que o ordenamento jurídico possa garantir o seu objetivo de gerar harmonia e paz social, é de extrema importância a ampliação do conceito de família, sobretudo de forma positivada, para garantir a adoção por pessoas LGBTQIA+ de forma expressa, obedecendo ao princípio da proteção integral.
A DIPLOMACIA CULTURAL NO GOVERNO LULA (2003-2011)
Authors: Billig Osvaldo Alencar , Farias Rafaela Maria Souza
Published: June 2021

Pós a onda de globalização no mundo, a diplomacia cultural se tornou uma ferramenta de extremo interesse para a política externa de atores internacionais. A ferramenta consiste no uso da cultura como objeto para construção da imagem de ator âmbito internacional, tendo como função gerar aproximação cultural, redução das desconfianças, fomentar as relações entre atores de forma a beneficiar vínculos político-econômicos. Este artigo objetiva analisar a diplomacia cultura no período do Governo Lula, buscando entender seus propósitos e estratégias. A metodologia utilizada se dá através da revisão bibliográfica de literatura especializada e analise documental pautada em trabalhos acadêmicos e livros. O resultado encontrado foi que a diplomacia cultura do Governo Lula buscou construir a imagem de um Brasil mediador de conflitos, buscando sempre a via do diálogo. Por fim, instiga-se a reflexão sobre o funcionamento da ferramenta citada em um país vasto com muitas culturas como o Brasil.
PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA DO MOODLE
Authors: Meyer Antonia Izabel da Silva , Mont´Alverne Clara Roseane da Silva Azevedo
Published: June 2021

A Educação a Distância utiliza-se da Internet, através de suas particularidades, como: a flexibilidade em relação ao tempo e ao espaço, a não necessidade de deslocamento e uma maior facilidade de comunicação entre professores e alunos. Assim, os Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem (AVA) podem ser entendidos como um espaço disponível na web onde se encontram reunidos diferentes recursos tecnológicos, que tem como objetivo possibilitar a Educação à Distância, visando apoiar o ensino e a aprendizagem. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo apresentar as concepções pedagogicas do AVA, assim como apresentar o ambiente Moodle através de suas características, interfaces e possibilidades de aprendizagem colabotrativa. Utilizou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros e artigos científicos com autores relacionados com esta temática. Resultando na utlilização do Moodle como como um ambiente virtual de ensino e aprendizagem que tem como característica principal a integração de mais de um tipo de recurso de linguagem, como: visual, sonoro, verbal, animação, os quais podem caracterizar-se como multimodalidade, que integra novas interfaces tanto de comunicação como de linguagem.
PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS PARA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSIVA
Authors: Netto Miguel Rodrigues
Published: June 2021

THIENGO, Edemar Reis (Org.). Ações e reflexões em educação especial e inclusiva. São Paulo: Pimenta Cultural, 2021.

 

A obra Ações e reflexões em educação especial e inclusiva apresenta o formato coletânea onde professores de diversas partes do país apresentam resultados de pesquisas sobre a educação especial, na perspectiva da educação inclusiva, colocando o humano como eixo central de suas discussões em sua capacidade de aprender e também lança importantes reflexões sobre o campo das políticas públicas de educação especial no Brasil. O livro é organizado por Edemar Reis Thiengo, Doutor em Educação pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo – UFES e professor do Instituto de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo – IFES, onde atua no programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática – Educimat.
Global time series and temporal mosaics of glacier surface velocities, derived from Sentinel-1 data
Authors: Friedl Peter , Seehaus Thorsten , Braun Matthias
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Consistent and continuous data on glacier surface velocity are important inputs to time series analyses, numerical ice dynamic modelling and glacier mass flux computations. Since 2014, repeat-pass Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data is acquired by the Sentinel-1 satellite constellation as part of ESA’s (European Space Agency) Copernicus program. It enables global, near real time-like and fully automatic processing of glacier surface velocity fields at up to 6-day temporal resolution, independent of weather conditions, season and daylight. We present a new near global data set of glacier surface velocities that comprises continuously updated scene-pair velocity fields, as well as monthly and annually averaged velocity mosaics at 200 m spatial resolution. The velocity information is derived from archived and new Sentinel-1 SAR acquisitions by applying feature and speckle tracking. The data set covers 12 major glaciated regions outside the polar ice sheets and is generated in an HPC (High Performance Computing) environment at the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. The velocity products are freely accessible via an interactive web portal that provides capabilities for download and simple online analyses: http://retreat.geographie.uni-erlangen.de. In this paper we give information on the data processing and how to access the data. For the example region of Svalbard, we demonstrate the potential of our products for velocity time series analyses at very high temporal resolution and assess the quality of our velocity products by comparing them to those generated from very high resolution TerraSAR-X SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) and Landsat-8 optical (ITS_LIVE, GoLIVE) data. We find that Landsat-8 and Sentinel-1 annual velocity mosaics are in an overall good agreement, but speckle tracking on Sentinel-1 6-day repeat acquisitions derives more reliable velocity measurements over featureless and slow moving areas than the optical data. Additionally, uncertainties of 12-day repeat Sentinel-1 mid-glacier scene-pair velocities are less than half (< 0.08 m d−1) of the uncertainties derived for 16-day repeat Landsat-8 data (0.17–0.18 m d−1).
Improvement of stomatal resistance and photosynthesis mechanism of Noah-MP-WDDM (v1.42) in simulation of NO2 dry deposition velocity in forests
Authors: Chang Ming , Cao Jiachen , Zhang Qi , Chen Weihua , Wu Guotong , Wu Liping , Wang Weiwen , Wang Xuemei
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The rapid urbanization and economic development of China has led to a dramatic increase in nitrogen oxide (NO2) emissions, causing serious atmospheric nitrogen pollution and relatively high levels of nitrogen deposition. However, despite the importance of nitrogen deposition, dry deposition processes in forested areas are still insufficiently represented in current global and regional atmospheric chemistry models, which constrains our understanding and prediction of spatial and temporal patterns of nitrogen transport in forest ecosystems in South China. The offline 1-D community Noah land surface model with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) is coupled with the WRF-Chem dry deposition module (WDDM) and is applied to further understand and identify the key processes that affect forest canopy dry deposition. The canopy stomatal resistance mechanism and the nitrogen-limitings scheme for photosynthesis in Noah-MP-WDDM are modified to improve the simulation of reactive nitrogen oxide dry deposition velocity. This study finds that the combined improved stomatal resistance mechanism and nitrogen-limitings scheme for photosynthesis (BN-23) agrees better with the observed NO2 dry deposition velocity, with mean bias reduced by 50.1 %, respectively. At the same time, by comparing the different mechanisms of the two processes of canopy stoma resistance and leaf nitrogen-limiting factors, this study also finds that the diurnal changes in dry deposition velocity simulated by each regional model present four sets of distributions. This is mainly due to the different ways that each integrated mechanism handles the opening and closing of stomata at noon and the way the nitrogen-limiting factor acts.
Vegetation Greening Significantly Reduced the Capacity of Water Supply to China's South-North Water Diversion Project
Authors: Zhang Jiehao , Zhang Yulong , Sun Ge , Song Conghe , Dannenberg Matthew P. , Li Jiangfeng , Liu Ning , Zhang Kerong , Zhang Quanfa
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Recent global climate change and vegetation greening have important implications to Earth’s global biogeochemical cycles and climate, raising concern about the water supply of water diversion projects. To quantify how such a greening trend impacts local water balance and the capacity of water supply, we built a hybrid model based on the Coupled Carbon and Water (CCW) and Water Supply Stress Index (WaSSI) models. We conducted a case study using the Upper Han River basin (UHRB) in southern China that serves as the water source area to the middle route of the South-North Water Diversion Project (SNWDP). Significant vegetation greening occurred in the UHRB during 2001–2018, with the normalized difference vegetation index increasing at a rate of 0.5 % yr−1 (p < 0.01) but no significant trends in climate during the same period (albeit with high interannual climate variability). Annual water yield (WY) greatly decreased during this period, and vegetation greening alone induced a significant WY decrease of 3.5 mm yr−1 (p < 0.01). Vegetation greening could potentially reduce the annual water supply by 7.3 km3 on average, accounting for 77 % of the intended annual water diversion volume of SNWDP. Vegetation greening could also increase the possibility of hydrological drought and reduce about a quarter of WY on average during drought periods. In the future, water supply capacity is likely to decline further as vegetation greening continues along with increasing temperature and vapor pressure deficit. Our findings demonstrate the large effects of vegetation greening on water balance and hydrological drought, which have important implications for management of water resources in long-range water diversion projects.
Empirical attribution of a drying Himalayan river through remote sensing and secondary data
Authors: Penny Gopal , Dar Zubair A. , Müller Marc F.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Streamflow regimes are rapidly changing in many regions of the world. The ability to attribute these changes to specific hydrological processes and their underlying climatic and anthropogenic drivers is essential to formulate effective water policy. Traditional approaches to hydrologic attribution rely on the ability to infer hydrological processes through the development of catchment-scale hydrological models. However, such approaches are challenging to implement in practice. In particular, models have difficulty capturing hydrological regime shifts, where changes in the dominant hydrological processes alters the relationship among hydrological fluxes. Additionally, observational uncertainties might preclude closure of the catchment-scale water balance, which is a pre-requisite for most catchment-scale hydrological models. Here we present an alternative approach to hydrological attribution that leverages the method of multiple hypotheses. We generate and empirically evaluate a series of alternative and complementary hypotheses that pertain to hydrological change. These hypotheses concern distinct components of the water balance and are evaluated independently. This process allows a holistic understanding of watershed-scale processes to be developed, even if the catchment-scale water balance remains open. We apply the approach to understand changes in the Upper Jhelum river, an important tributary headwaters of the Indus basin, where streamflow has declined dramatically since 2000 and has yet to be adequately attributed to its corresponding drivers. Using remote sensing and secondary data collected from the watershed, we explore changes in climate, surface water, and groundwater. The evidence reveals that climate, rather than land use, had a considerably stronger influence on reductions in streamflow, both through reduced precipitation and increased evapotranspiration.
A classification technique of civil objects by artificial neural networks using estimation of entropy on synthetic aperture radar images
Authors: Kvasnov Anton V. , Shkodyrev Vyacheslav P.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. The article discusses the method for the classification of non-moving civil objects for information received from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) by synthetic aperture radar (SAR). A theoretical approach to analysis of civil objects can be estimated by cross-entropy using a naive Bayesian classifier. The entropy of target spots on SAR images revaluates depending on the altitude and aspect angle of a UAV. The paper shows that classification of the target for three classes able to predict with fair accuracy P=0,964 based on an artificial neural network. The study of results reveals an advantage compared with other radar recognition methods for a criterion of the constant false-alarm rate (PCFAR<0.01). The reliability was confirmed by checking the initial data using principal component analysis.
Surface temperatures and their influence on the permafrost thermal regime in high-Arctic rock walls on Svalbard
Authors: Schmidt Juditha Undine , Etzelmüller Bernd , Schuler Thomas Vikhamar , Magnin Florence , Boike Julia , Langer Moritz , Westermann Sebastian
Published: June 2021

Abstract. Permafrost degradation in steep rock walls and associated slope destabilization have been studied increasingly in recent years. While most studies focus on mountainous and sub-Arctic regions, the occurring thermo-mechanical processes also play an important role in the high Arctic. A more precise understanding is required to assess the risk of natural hazards enhanced by permafrost warming in high-Arctic rock walls. This study presents one of the first comprehensive datasets of rock surface temperature measurements of steep rock walls in the high Arctic, comparing coastal and near-coastal settings. We applied the surface energy balance model CryoGrid 3 for evaluation, including adjusted radiative forcing to account for vertical rock walls. Our measurements comprise 4 years of rock surface temperature data from summer 2016 to summer 2020. Mean annual rock surface temperatures ranged from −0.6 in a coastal rock wall in 2017/18 to −4.3 ∘C in a near-coastal rock wall in 2019/20. Our measurements and model results indicate that rock surface temperatures at coastal cliffs are up to 1.5 ∘C higher than at near-coastal rock walls when the fjord is ice-free in winter, resulting from additional energy input due to higher air temperatures at the coast and radiative warming by relatively warm seawater. An ice layer on the fjord counteracts this effect, leading to similar rock surface temperatures to those in near-coastal settings. Our results include a simulated surface energy balance with shortwave radiation as the dominant energy source during spring and summer with net average seasonal values of up to 100 W m−2 and longwave radiation being the main energy loss with net seasonal averages between 16 and 39 W m−2. While sensible heat fluxes can both warm and cool the surface, latent heat fluxes are mostly insignificant. Simulations for future climate conditions result in a warming of rock surface temperatures and a deepening of active layer thickness for both coastal and near-coastal rock walls. Our field data present a unique dataset of rock surface temperatures in steep high-Arctic rock walls, while our model can contribute towards the understanding of factors influencing coastal and near-coastal settings and the associated surface energy balance.
Land-based wind turbines with flexible rail transportable blades – Part I: Conceptual design and aeroservoelastic performance
Authors: Bortolotti Pietro , Johnson Nick , Abbas Nikhar J. , Anderson Evan , Camarena Ernesto , Paquette Joshua A.
Published: June 2021

Abstract. This work investigates the conceptual design and the aeroservoelastic performance of land-based wind turbines whose blades can be transported on rail via controlled bending. The turbines have a nameplate power of 5 MW and a rotor diameter of 206 m, and they aim to represent the next generation of land-based machines. Three upwind designs and two downwind designs are presented, combining different design goals together with conventional glass and pultruded carbon fiber laminates in the spar caps. The results show that controlled flexing requires a reduction in the flapwise stiffness of the blades, but it represents a promising pathway to increase the size of land-based wind turbine rotors. Given the required stiffness, the rotor can be designed either downwind with standard rotor preconing and nacelle uptilt angles or upwind with higher-than-usual angles. A downwind-specific controller is also presented, featuring a cut-out wind speed reduced to 19 m per second and a pitch-to-stall shutdown strategy to minimize blade-tip deflections toward the tower. The flexible upwind and downwind rotor designs equipped with pultruded carbon fiber spar caps are found to generate the lowest levelized cost of energy, 2.9 % and 1.3 %, respectively, less than the segmented design. The paper concludes with several recommendations for future work in the area of large flexible wind turbine rotors.
НЕГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЕ СПОСОБЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОПЫТА РАЗВИТЫХ СТРАН ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УСЛУГ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: АХТАМОВА МОХИГУЛЬ ЭРКИНОВНА , УРАЗОВ САДУЛЛА ШОДИЕВИЧ
Published: June 2021

This article outlines the international experience in the management of educational services and the direction of its implementation in Uzbekistan. The systems of organization of educational services in Asia and in developed European countries and integration processes in education are discussed.
ETHNIC MOTIVES OF THE PEOPLES OF THE HARD NORTH AS A CREATIVE SOURCE OF DESIGNING A MODERN COLLECTION OF CHILDREN’S CLOTHES
Authors: Shitikova Irina Borisovna , Glushchenko Anna Alexandrovna
Published: June 2021

The article raises the problem of preserving the national traditions of the peoples inhabiting Russia, notes the importance of ethnic motives and the nature of the region (the Far North) for the design of modern clothing.
TO THE QUESTION OF COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF SURFACE WATER IN THE CENTRAL CAUCASUS DURING WINTER BETWEEN AND SUMMER FLOOD
Authors: Zhinzhakova Liliya Zuberovna , Cherednik Elena Alexandrovna
Published: June 2021

Based on long-term observations, the assessment of the pollution of the rivers of the Central Caucasus was carried out by comparing the calculated coefficients of the complexity of pollution and the specific combinatorial index of pollution of surface waters, and the quality classes were determined. The results of chemical analysis of the concentration levels of trace impurities (Mo, Pb, Zn, V, Ni, Cr, Mn, Ag) and inorganic nitrogen compounds (NO2 -, NO3 — and NH4 +) in the waters of 13 rivers in two permanent sections of each watercourse were used. The results of calculating the indicators of pollution in the waters of rivers of winter low water and summer high water are presented. The most polluted watercourses and the frequency of pollution in each river are identified, estimated by the values of the specific combinatorial index of water pollution, the coefficient of complexity of pollution, and the class of water quality is presented. The assessment of the most polluted water bodies during the winter low-water period and summer flood is given according to the classification of water quality. According to long-term observations, the features of watercourses and their differences in terms of pollution are presented.
Intervenciones psicoeducativas en el aprendizaje de la práctica instrumental en conservatorios de música: autorregulación, entrenamiento en habilidades psicológicas y mindfulness
Authors: López-González Jose Antonio , Muñoz-Muñoz Juan Rafael , González Martín Javier
Published: June 2021

La práctica instrumental conlleva una compleja actividad motora y cognitiva que ha sido objeto de múltiples estudios, sin embargo, son escasas las investigaciones que indagan los efectos de programas de intervención diseñados para optimizar el aprendizaje en músicos. En este artículo se ha realizado una revisión de estudios que incluyen como procedimiento metodológico una intervención dirigida a la mejora de la práctica instrumental y que utilicen técnicas de autorregulación del aprendizaje, entrenamiento en habilidades psicológicas o mindfulness. Estos tres tipos de intervenciones, habituales en el ámbito deportivo, son de reciente incorporación en el contexto musical. La principal conclusión que presentamos es que estas intervenciones pueden resultar positivas para las diversas facetas cognitivas y motivacionales del músico, ayudando a lograr una práctica de estudio autónoma y eficiente.
Evaluación psicoacústica y profesional sobre la interpretación vocal en estudiantes de canto
Authors: Laucirica Ana , Lorenzo Arantza , Merzero Ainhoa , Ordoñana Jose A.
Published: June 2021

Algunos programas informáticos pueden ser útiles instrumentos para la evaluación del profesorado y la autoevaluación del alumnado de canto de grado profesional. El presente estudio pretende comprobar si los datos que emergen del análisis psicoacústico procedente de grabaciones de estos estudiantes cuando interpretan un pasaje musical coinciden con las valoraciones que realiza profesorado experto. Se analiza la interpretación de un fragmento musical grabado a tres estudiantes de diferentes cursos. Las grabaciones corresponden a dos momentos separados por varios meses de estudio durante los cuales se ha recurrido a imágenes visuales para reforzar la comprensión de la técnica vocal. Se utilizan los programas Praat y Sonic Visualiser y las respuestas de cinco profesoras que han plasmado en pruebas de evaluación perceptiva y en entrevistas realizadas al efecto. Los resultados muestran coincidencias relevantes relativas a la calidad vocal, la afinación, la expresión y el fraseo, en ambos tipos de evaluación.
La dinamización musical del patio escolar
Authors: Parejo Llanos José Luis Parejo , De las Heras María de la O Cortón , Hayes Andrea Giráldez
Published: June 2021

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal evaluar los resultados de un proyecto de Aprendizaje-Servicio, desarrollado por estudiantes del grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Valladolid, durante los cursos académicos 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19 y 2019/20, dirigido a la dinamización, a través de actividades musicales, durante el recreo de niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años de siete centros escolares de Segovia (España). Los resultados de derivados del análisis cualitativo muestran que el proyecto ha promovido el desarrollo musical de los alumnos a partir del canto, la vivencia del ritmo, la expresión corporal, usando un repertorio seleccionado del folclore popular infantil. Asimismo, ha servido para generar en los estudiantes universitarios, a nivel personal, valores de compromiso con los alumnos de Primaria a través de la promoción de la coeducación y la diversidad sociocultural, valores que han favorecido en ellos el desarrollo de las competencias social y cívica, además de un crecimiento profesional al lograr con este proyecto competencias propias del perfil de maestro de Educación Musical.
La ópera infantil como medio de aprendizaje y unión en tiempos de Covid-19: propuesta interdisciplinar de educación a distancia
Authors: Gómez Núñez María Isabel , Cano Muñoz María Ángeles , Gómez Núñez Juan Antonio
Published: June 2021

La educación musical emerge como un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje que contribuye al desarrollo integral del alumnado. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar la adaptación del proceso educativo a distancia de las áreas de Educación Musical, Lengua Castellana y Literatura, Educación Física y Educación Plástica en sexto de Educación Primaria, a través de una propuesta interdisciplinar basada en la ópera La flauta mágica de W. A. Mozart. Se parte de un enfoque mixto en el que los resultados obtenidos a través de un estudio de casos se complementan con procedimientos descriptivos de corte cuantitativo. El análisis de datos mostró resultados positivos en cuanto a la participación y satisfacción de las familias, alumnado y profesorado. Del mismo modo, los alumnos obtuvieron niveles óptimos de adquisición de contenidos y de las competencias clave. Los resultados de este trabajo corroboran la importancia de plantear proyectos interdisciplinares, así como de las posibilidades que ofrece la enseñanza online en Educación Primaria en situaciones de aislamiento, como las provocadas por el Covid-19.
Disfonías espasmódicas: estudios acústicos
Authors: Sigal Liliana
Published: June 2021

La disfonía espasmódica es un desorden vocal severo caracterizado por una interrupción involuntaria de la fonación, denominada también distonía focal laríngea. En este estudio se presentan los resultados de una investigación sobre las características acústico-vocales de una población de pacientes con disfonías espasmódicas, y la comparación de las mismas con las de un grupo control (sujetos con el diagnóstico otorrinolaringológico de cuerdas vocales móviles, sin daños estructurales en la mucosa glótica, ni alteraciones neurológicas que involucren la dinámica cordal). Se analizó acústicamente la vocal /a/ investigándose: valor de la frecuencia fundamental, desviación estándar, rango diferencial entre frecuencia máxima y mínima, y número de quiebres fonatorios. Se utilizó para estas mediciones el Sistema de análisis acústico Praat (Boersma y Weenink, 2003). En los resultados no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las medias de la Frecuencia Fundamental entre ambos grupos estudiados. La comparación de los promedios del desvío estándar de la Frecuencia Fundamental arrojó sin embargo diferencias significativas, así como la comparación de los promedios de los rangos entre frecuencia máxima y mínima. Respecto a la variable Quiebres Fonatorios, se calcularon solamente en el grupo de pacientes ya que ninguno de los sujetos del grupo control presentó interrupciones fonatorias en la emisión de la vocal. Cabe concluirse que la desviación estándar, el rango entre el valor máximo y mínimo de frecuencia fundamental y el número de interrupciones durante la emisión de vocal prolongada pueden utilizarse como indicadores de disfonía espasmódica.
Cartographies of digital dissidence: Networked movements, Internet laws, and Internet Ungovernance Forums in Turkey and Brazil
Authors: Ustun Zeyno
Published: June 2021

Networked movements play a critical role in resisting political intimidation. Two such mobilizations that coincided in June 2013, Turkey’s Gezi Resistance and Brazil’s Vinegar Uprising, illustrate the tactical and strategic utilization of the Internet. Tellingly, Internet laws were amended in the aftermath of both events. While Turkey’s law took the direction toward an authoritarian digital geography for its user-citizens, Brazil’s Marco Civil da Internet, first seen as an ideal legal text, did not circumvent commercialization of the local network. While Internet laws were amended in the light of digital capacities revealed by networked movements, Internet Governance Forums — held in Turkey in 2014 and Brazil in 2015 — similarly aimed to dispose of digital dissidence, staging an uncanny alliance between transnational digital platforms and local central authorities. In response, counter-events occurred in Turkey and Brazil, entitled ‘Ungovernance Forums’. Though the Internet has been celebrated as a democratic architecture of information governed by universal protocols, this paper sheds light on how digital dissidents have been trapped in a tension between governance of the Internet and jurisdictional claims of nation states over their digital geographies. Lost in the popular discourse of the Internet providing a self-governing platform for social communication, have we missed the opportunity to imagine a future? Are we faced with the prospect of a hyper-securitized Internet that instead produces cartographies of authoritarian control that promise not a distributed and generative milieu but the very opposite?
Strong risk factors for depression and anxiety in heart failure patients
Authors: Niaz Naila , Ali Syed Muhammad Faraz , Younas Attaullah , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Hanif Asif
Published: June 2021

Despite advancing medical technology, Heart Failure (HF) is still a prevalent disease with high mortality and high health expenditure. To improve patient outcome and prognosis, it is important to identify the association of risk factors which leads to the co-morbid depression and anxiety in heart failure patients.
Objectives:
To determine the association of depression and/or anxiety with age, gender and ejection fraction in heart failure patients.
Methods:
It is an analytical cross sectional study including 323 CHF patients who visited the to the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology hospital Out-Patient Department, 250 were males and 73 were females, mean age was 54.1 ± 9.2 years having 70 years as maximum and 25 years as minimum.  Data collection was done using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire to assess depression and anxiety. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24. For quantitative data, mean and standard deviation was calculated and for qualitative data frequency and percentages was calculated. To measure the association of anxiety and depression with age categories, ejection fraction and gender, chi square test was used. P values less than and equal to 0.05 were taken as significant.
Results:
No association of depression and anxiety with gender and Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) was observed. However, depression and anxiety were found to be significantly associated with age
Conclusions:
The study concluded that age is a strong risk factor of depression and anxiety in congestive heart failure patients. Multidisciplinary health care team approach and interventions are required to cater chronic heart failure (CHF) patients to address the psychological burden.
Оценка инновационной инфраструктуры в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Baibussinova G. , Toxanova A. , Байбусинова Г.К. , Токсанова А.Н.
Published: June 2021

The topicality of the study is determined by the need to find optimal ways of innovative entrepreneurship financing as an important factor of economic growth of the country’s economy. The article is aimed at developing conceptual, organizational and methodical bases of innovative development financing in the context of macroeconomic reforms in Kazakhstan, identifying the role of state development institutions and financial instruments applied in the implementation of the state program of industrial-innovative development. The research substantiates the specific proposals to improve the state policy in innovation financing, shows the role of financial and credit instruments in the economic and innovative development of the country as the fundamental factors affecting the dynamic development of innovation, studies the basic forms and methods of the country’s innovative development stimulation, examines international experience and analyzes the level of innovative activity financing. The research findings are of practical value for improving the process of state regulation of the innovative entrepreneurship financing, the rational allocation of available public and private (commercial) resources; streamlining methods of providing state support for innovative entrepreneurship; raising the level of investment attractiveness of innovative entrepreneurship through the organization of effective interaction of this institute with innovative infrastructure facilities.

Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью поиска оптимальных путей финансирования инновационного предпринимательства как важного фактора экономического роста экономики страны. Целью статьи является разработка концептуальных, организационных и методических основ финансирования инновационного развития в контексте макроэкономических реформ в Казахстане, выявление роли государственных институтов развития и финансовых инструментов, применяемых при реализации государственной программы индустриально-инновационного развития. В исследовании обоснованы конкретные предложения по совершенствованию государственной политики в области финансирования инноваций, показана роль финансово-кредитных инструментов в экономическом и инновационном развитии страны как фундаментальных факторов, влияющих на динамичное развитие инноваций, изучены основные формы и методы стимулирования инновационного развития страны, международный опыт и уровень финансирования инновационной деятельности. Результаты исследования имеют практическое значение для совершенствования процесса государственного регулирования финансирования инновационного предпринимательства, рационального распределения имеющихся государственных и частных (коммерческих) ресурсов; оптимизации методов государственной поддержки инновационного предпринимательства, повышение уровня инвестиционной привлекательности инновационного предпринимательства путем организации эффективного взаимодействия этого института с инновационными инфраструктурными объектами.