bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value relevance and corporate social responsibility disclosure: A literature review
Authors: Wulan Diajeng Fitri
Published: November 2022

This article presents a review of the research literature that discusses the relevance of the value of CSR disclosure conducted in various research before. The popularity of the topic of value relevance today is still a hot topic of discussion among researchers, even though there have been many studies that have discussed value relevance analysis. This phenomenon is caused because there is much stigma regarding the discussion of whether CSR disclosure does have a relevant value or not. The literature review is limited to research conducted from 2020 to 2022 using reputable and credible articles. This article discusses the evidence for the value relevance phenomenon. The results of this article indicate that there are still differences in the research results that discuss the relevance value of CSR disclosure. There are several companies with good enough CSR disclosure to have a high relevance value, but there are also companies with the opposite result. This result can be caused by various influencing factors such as the ability of CSR disclosure owned by each company, the ability of the board of directors to regulate and make policies regarding CSR, research samples, political conditions, and assumptions and stigma on investors in certain areas. Further research is expected to expand the scope of research to provide arguments regarding the value of relevance more accurately.
The effect of environmental performance, environmental costs, and company size on financial performance through corporate social responsibility
Authors: Evelyn  , Sudrajat  , Azhar Rialdi
Published: November 2022

low environmental management applied by the company amid the modern economic era now causes easy environmental damage. This condition must be overcome so that the company's image remains well respected and financial performance has an increasing income. Financial performance is influenced by several factors, including environmental performance, environmental costs, company size and disclosure of corporate social responsibility. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental performance, environmental costs and company size on financial performance with corporate social responsibility as the intervening variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 - 2020, with a total of 195 companies. Using the purposive sampling method, 38 companies meet the criteria with 114 data sets. The data were analyzed regressively using SmartPLS through descriptive statistical analysis tests, outer models, inner models and hypothesis testing. The results showed that environmental performance, environmental costs and corporate social responsibility had no effect on financial performance, but firm size had a significant positive effect on financial performance. Environmental performance has a significant positive effect on corporate social responsibility. In contrast, environmental costs and company size have no effect on corporate social responsibility, and corporate social responsibility is not proven and can become an intervening variable (mediation) on environmental performance, environmental costs, and company size on financial performance.
Analysis of corporate governance disclosure, environmental performance and company value (study on manufacture companies in indonesia stock exchange for 2015-2019)
Authors: Tarigan Rahandra EJ , Susi Sarumpaet  , Dewi Sukmasari
Published: November 2022

Companies must try to find new ways to improve their products in the era of the industrial age 4.0. This is because the competition in industry 4.0 is getting more challenging, so management will try to keep the company's revenue growth. This study uses institutional ownership, the proportion of independent commissioners, the size of the audit committee, and environmental performance as independent variables and firm value as the dependent variable. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a research period of 2015-2019. The results show that the hypotheses for institutional ownership and the size of the audit committee are supported or accepted, while the hypotheses for the size of the audit committee and environmental performance are rejected. Obtaining the results of this study is expected to be the basis for evaluating and determining company policies. In addition, information regarding the research results provides a new perspective to the company that environmental performance is essential in maintaining the sustainability of living things and the company's operations around the community. In this study there are also limitations where the research period is limited to five years so that the results of hypothesis testing can only obtain two supported hypotheses. If the vulnerable research period is extended, the results of the hypothesis will provide more than two supported hypotheses. For further research, the authors provide suggestions in order to expand the research period in order to obtain wider research data and will provide good results compared to previous research.
Heads of departments' managerial skills and performance of local government departments: Evidence from seventeen selected local government authorities in Tanzania
Authors: Ngwega Erick
Published: November 2022

Local Government Authorities (LGAs) all over the world have experienced poor performance for many years. However, it has been confirmed that managerial skills are the bases for proper performance of Departments in the Local Government Authorities. What have been not clear are the influence of managerial skills on the performance of Local Government Departments in Tanzania. This study examined the influence of managerial skills on performance of selected Local Government Departments in Tanzania. The study used cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling techniques in selecting study areas and respondents. Data were collected through questionnaire (main instrument) from 290 Heads of Departments in selected Local Government Authorities in Tanzania. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis and Structural Equation Modelling was applied during data analysis. The study was guided by Management Competency Theory. The study found that managerial skills in terms of Administrative and technical skills had significant effect on the performance of selected Local Government departments in Tanzania. This study has also implications for practitioners (Heads of Departments). On the one hand, like previous research, study findings show that in order to achieve proper performance, LGAs should provide capacity building to their personnel (HoDs) in areas of financial management and technical skills.  In addition, managerial skills significantly influence revenue target and service delivery to the community. Thus, in order to improve performance of LGAs, the study concludes by recommending that for someone to be appointed as a Head of Department of LGAs in Tanzania, they must have managerial and technical skills related to financial matters for proper implementation of departmental operations and programmes and this should be part and parcel of the LGAs strategy and policy. The study also recommends that, the Local Authorities Accounts Committee (LAAC) to abide by the existing legal frameworks to control financial irregularities in the Departments of LGA and promote service delivery to the community. This will also reduce audit queries and control leakage of public funds in the LGAs.
Defining fascist pluralism's role in the development of modernity
Authors: Khandagh K. , Rezaei S. M.
Published: November 2022

In the sphere of politics, particularly in the area of governance, fascism is a fluid and undefined phenomenon whose nature, despite the best efforts of theorists and philosophers in the political and social sciences, remains shrouded in mystery. In a metaphor, populism is like a mirror room where every essence that is put in it gets lost among thousands of other images of a similar kind. This confusion is the point that fascist aspires to get at among various socioeconomic strata. In order to determine which political component or components fascism, with such a fluid nature, seeks to achieve, we attempt to provide general results from the origins of fascism; its characteristics and patterns of behavior, especially in the field of pluralism and how it treats modernity, by providing explanations of fascism research. In a way, the goal of this paper is to explore, clarify, and show how to use the markers of modernity and the relationship between fascist institutions. This article used a descriptive-analytical research design to discuss the topic using an interpretive-critical framework. This article's study is based on a methodical approach using the terms "fascism" and "modernity."
Repong Damar as a Mitigation Effort for the Ulun Saibatin Landslide Disaster in the Regency of Pesisir Barat
Authors: Indah Mawardani Syanila , Asmul Fauziyah Latifah , Febriyanti Santi , Kurniawati Ice , Perdana Yusuf
Published: November 2022

The background of this research is that Pesisir Barat Regency is prone to landslides, so that landslide disaster mitigation efforts are needed using the local wisdom of RepongDamar. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of RepongDamar in landslide disaster mitigation. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study describeRepongDamar's role in landslide disaster mitigation efforts includes the role of the canopy as a water reservoir, thereby reducing the amount of rainwater that reaches the ground. The second role is that large roots will have a grip on the soil which can reduce the possibility of soil movement and increase the shear strength of the soil. The third role, evapotranspiration plays a role in reducing soil saturation, so that water does not accumulate in the impermeable layer. The existence of RepongDamar will minimize the occurrence of erosion, because RepongDamar has woody trees that have strong roots such as damar, duku, petai, jengkol, teak and durian trees.
Nederlandsche bestuur during culturstelsel at the Semangka Baai
Authors: Dara Puspita Elsa , Diah Kinanti Ajeng , Afriansyah Rafif , Wuri Handayani Retno , Perdana Yusuf
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Cultuurstelsel period in Semangka Baai. Semaka Baai is an area that is used to shape the politics and economy of the Cultuurstelsel era, which is located near the port of Kota Agung. Semangka Baai is one of the implementation areas for Cultuurstelsel in the from of pepper plantations managed by Europeans and is the canter of pepper cultivation in Lampung. In 1914 Lampung was able to produce 13,207 tons of pepper for the Dutch East Indies and one of the largest pepper producers in Lampung came from Semangka Baai. However, behind the historical facts that were owned by the Semangka Baai area at the time of the implementation of the Cultuurstelsel period, many indigenous people of Semangka Baai or now Known as Semaka did not know more about the historical journey of the glory of pepper plantations as the main commodity in the Lampung residency. The method used in this research is the historical method with heuristic stages by collecting data sources, verifying or investigating the data, interpretation by establishing meaning and interrelation with the facts obtained, and historiography by rewriting the data obtained. The results of this study provide an explanation that the Cultuurstelsel period had been applied in Lampung, especially in the Teluk Semangka area as evidenced by the many plantations that were mostly managed by Europeans and even became the center of pepper cultivation in Lampung. In addition, Nederlandsche Bestuur or Dutch governance in Semangka Baai has an influence on people’s lives in Semangka Baai, such as settlement conflicts, robbers, to social and cultural influences.
Sustainable development goals and environmentally sound infrastructure development in Indonesia
Authors: Nasikhin Rodhatul , Akib Muhammad , Triono Agus
Published: November 2022

Development in Indonesia still ignores environmental sustainability, development that is expected to provide benefits turns out to have risks from its implementation. Indeed, development has a close relationship with the environment. When development cannot pay attention to environmental sustainability, the environment is not only damaged but can eventually become extinct. Efforts that can be made in the implementation of the Sustainble Development Goals and environmentally sound infrastructure development in Indonesia include the enforcement of environmental laws, examination and supervision, the role of society, and the need for a triangle of partnerships between governments, businesses and civil society in a relationship of equality without neglecting the laws of economics, ecology and civilization. By prioritizing the development of environmentally friendly forms of development from the "green construction" plan, the role of the government can reduce negative environmental impacts. A lot of infrastructure construction can cause environmental damage. Therefore, every planning, management, and supervision activity is indispensable at all these stages and the impact of infrastructure development on the environment must support the development of environmentally sound infrastructure in the perspective of Sustainble Development Goals with the aim of maintaining a good environment.
Verbal Interactions in French: Case of L.E.A. student at Dschang
Authors: Bienvenue Noukio Germaine
Published: November 2022

Words like "globalization" and "interaction" have become so integral to our daily lives that we cannot function without them. Students at Dschang University are given the opportunity to learn how to communicate in a foreign language. This course's primary goal is to give students the ability to communicate effectively with others in specific social situations. To become fluent in another language, one must first be able to express oneself clearly in that language. What metrics can we use to gauge the impact of this message at Dschang University?
EFL classrooms in the Indonesian context: How do eleventh-grade students perceive rewards in EFL instruction?
Authors: Pangesti Anisa Widya , Novita Nurdiana  , Budi Kadaryanto
Published: November 2022

Perception is a cognitive process when a person interacts with their surroundings while accepting information from the brain. Students perceive of rewards during English as a foreign language instruction is important because perception can affect their learning ability. However, the eleventh-grade students perceive of rewards in EFL instruction was still unclear, this research aimed to investigate the perception of rewards among eleventh-grade students in a vocational high school in EFL instruction. The approach of this research was quantitative. With the help of Microsoft excel, eighty-one students in the eleventh grade were chosen randomly to answer the questionnaire, and 10% of them were chosen to be interviewed. A questionnaire and interview were employed to get the data about the eleventh-grade student's perceptions of rewards in EFL instruction. Then, the interview data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman data analysis, which consists of data condensation, data display, conclusion, and verification. Meanwhile, the data collected through a questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that rewards in EFL instruction could increase students’ motivation in learning as well as make them happy and excited during the learning process. Besides that, students picked words of praise as the reward that could make them happy and followed by any tangible rewards the teachers gave. Several suggestions for future research follow the findings of this study.
Carbon dioxide emissions and wetland soil physicochemical properties in Oguta Lake, Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Verla A. W. , Olumba J. A. , Verla E. N.
Published: November 2022

Wetlands contribute around 5 percent of the world's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions via respiration, which is believed to be controlled by soil conditions. The objective of this study is to establish a link between the physicochemical parameters of marsh soil and CO2 respiration at Oguta lake point one. Standard procedures were used to assess the soil parameters, and an AZ 77535 CO2 gas analyzer was held at arm's length to determine the CO2 concentration at the sample location. The mean values for pH (5.03), temperature (28.16 oC), electrical conductivity (108.56 uS/cm), moisture content (17.83 percent), and organic matter were 5.03, 28.16, 108.56, 108.56, and 17.83, respectively (1.35 percent). The mean weekly [CO2] concentrations (564 13.5 to 580.72.2 13.03 ppm) were greater than the global average (370 ppm) and all locations surrounding the lake, including the control site (425 2.5 to 438.2 2.0 ppm). Positive relationships were identified between [CO2] and R2 values of (0.262), (0.370), (0.304), (0.294), and (0.056), respectively. This demonstrates that CO2 respiration is regulated by soil characteristics. A rise in soil characteristics corresponded to an increase in CO2 concentration. These findings contribute to our understanding of how soil characteristics might be adjusted to reduce soil respired CO2 and, consequently, wetland contributions to global warming.
Niger Delta Region of Nigeria: Index and compaction of clay soils with oil-contamination
Authors: Onyechere I. C. , Nwachukwu A.N. , Okoro B. C. , Osuagwu J. C. , Nwakwasi N. L.
Published: November 2022

Many of Nigeria's oil wells are located in the Niger Delta coast, which has contributed considerably to pollution of the environment. They contaminate the land, air, and aquatic bodies with oil spills during industrial operations, like as drilling and refining. This causes harmful gases to be released into the atmosphere. Poor agricultural yields and changes to the soil's geotechnical qualities are the most common outcomes of soil contamination, both of which have the potential to impair engineering construction projects. Geotechnical qualities of clay soil are examined as a result of this study. Engenni Ahoada L.G.A. in Rivers, Nigeria provided the clay soil. We collected soil samples that were purposely contaminated with crude oil in the following percentages: 0 percent, 2 percent, 4 percent, 6 percent, 8 percent and 10% to 14% of the total dry weight. The geotechnical parameters of the soil samples were determined by a series of laboratory soil tests. The results demonstrate an increase in LL, PL, and PI from 31%, 20%, and 11% at 0% contamination to 56%, 41%, and 11% at 14% contamination, respectively. From 2.48 to 1.33g/cm3 to 1.74g/cm3 at 0 percent contamination, SPGR, BD, and MDD fell to 1.14, 0.97g/cm3 and 1.35g/cm3 at 14% contamination. At 0% contamination, OMC was 15%; at 16% contamination, it was 16.5 percent. Thus, the geotechnical qualities of soil are substantially impacted by crude oil pollution.
Enfoque de curso de vida: reflexiones y desafíos para fonoaudiologías transformadoras
Authors: Peñaloza Christian , Muñoz-Lizana Nelson , Mohammad-Jiménez Jenan
Published: November 2022

Construir fonoaudiologías transformadoras situadas en el contexto histórico, social y político de América Latina, y de Chile en particular, requiere cuestionar las bases epistémicas, políticas y éticas en las que se sustenta el quehacer profesional. Proponemos que el enfoque de curso de vida (ECV) ofrece planteamientos y herramientas para abordar dicha cuestión. El ECV es una corriente interdisciplinaria que estudia el desarrollo humano como un fenómeno complejo en el cual se interrelacionan las vidas individuales con el contexto socio histórico. Las políticas públicas internacionales han adoptado este enfoque y lo han incorporado en las estrategias de salud. Sin embargo, la fonoaudiología hegemónica latinoamericana está lejos de adoptar un ECV, a pesar de la relevancia que tiene tanto para el estudio del desarrollo humano como para la investigación y atención en salud. En este ensayo discutimos tres ámbitos que nos parecen fundamentales para plantear fonoaudiologías desde el ECV. Primero, cuestionar la noción de ciclo vital en la que se sustenta la visión de desarrollo humano en la fonoaudiología hegemónica. Segundo, reconocer y discutir la influencia del modelo biomédico tanto en la investigación como en las prácticas profesionales actuales. Tercero, plantear la importancia de la agencia desde una postura ético-política en la vinculación con personas y/o comunidades. Si bien reconocemos una serie de limitaciones en el enfoque, estos tres ámbitos propuestos aportan reflexiones sobre cuestiones clave para superar el modelo hegemónico actual y construir unas fonoaudiologías al servicio de la transformación y la justicia social en América Latina.
Una reseña de “Encuentro de rehabilitación comunitaria en Latinoamérica: experiencias en pandemia. Registro de presentaciones”
Authors: Vivanco Escobar Javiera
Published: November 2022

Autor/a: Brenda Bustos García, Rosa Rodríguez García, Ramón Droguett Cervela, Cristal Mora Rodríguez, Paola Maldonado Goyzueta, Mónica Manríquez Hizaut, Vladimir Andrei Rodrigues Arce, Berenice Pérez Ramírez, Flavia Anau, Raquel Henríquez, Olga Balboa Oyarce, Óscar Sánchez Hernández.
Año: 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34720/438c-8310
Formato: E-Book
Editorial: Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Kinesiología. Núcleo Desarrollo Inclusivo.
Una reseña de “Manual de Curso Conceptos LGBTQIA+: Desde un enfoque afirmativo y garante de derechos”
Authors: Saldías O’Hrens Marcelo
Published: November 2022

Autor/a: Colegio Médico de Chile (COLMED)
Año: 2021
ISBN: [sin información]
Formato: E-Book
Editorial: Colegio Médico de Chile (COLMED)
Editorial Volumen 21, Número 2: Perspectivas y enfoques críticos para una fonoaudiología del sur global
Authors: Peñaloza Christian
Published: November 2022

Editorial Volumen 21, Número 2: Perspectivas y enfoques críticos para una fonoaudiología del sur global
análisis estético–político de las sociedades contemporáneas a través de la categoría de lo abyecto
Authors: Muñoz Morales Clara
Published: November 2022

En el presente ensayo, abordaremos desde una perspectiva crítica la teorización sobre lo abyecto con el fin de aproximarnos a un análisis de las sociedades contemporáneas.  En primer lugar, presentaremos una breve introducción en la que se perfilarán los orígenes psicoanalíticos y la influencia de estos en la comprensión de esta categoría, así como la fuerte carga política que ella arrastra desde sus inicios. En segundo lugar, se ofrecerán tres posibles criterios de satisfacción que pueden ayudar al espectador a identificar cuándo se da lo abyecto en el ámbito artístico. Finalmente, se indagará en torno a las repercusiones políticas y éticas que dicha categoría tiene en las sociedades post industriales avanzadas en la actualidad.
Latent Heterogeneity in High School Academic Growth: A Comparison of the Performance of Growth Mixture Model, Structural Equation Modeling Tree, and Forest
Authors: Alhadabi Amal
Published: November 2022

The Growth Mixture Model (GMM) is associated with several class enumeration issues. The contemporary advancement of automated algorithms presents two promising alternatives that merge confirmatory Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with exploratory data-mining algorithms: SEM Tree and SEM Forest. This study investigated the performance of the aforementioned three methods (i.e., the GMM, SEM Tree, and SEM Forest) to detect latent heterogeneity in academic growth across four high school grades using an illustrative subsample of the Longitudinal Study of High School of 2009. The findings showed remarkable differences in detecting latent heterogeneity across the three methods as indicated by a parsimonious number of classes, with more unique growth trajectories, capturing the latent heterogeneity in the growth factors. In contrast, SEM Tree and SEM Forest were better at tracking the influences of covariates in the model parameters’ heterogeneity, as indicated by providing more accurate measures of covariate importance and a detailed description of the role of covariates at each level of the tree or the forest. These findings imply the complementary use of these methods to obtain a clear separation between growth trajectories, as estimated by GMM; and the inclusion of most influential covariates, as identified by SEM Tree and Forest (208 words).
PENGARUH REKSADANA SYARIAH DAN PENANAMAN MODAL DALAM NEGERI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO PERIODE 2012-2021
Authors: Saputra Dedi , Slamet Slamet , Lidyah Rika
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Reksadana syariah terdapat di Pasar modal Indonesia dan Penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap Produk domestic bruto di Indonesia 2012-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Nilai aktiva bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah yang terdapat di statistik perbankan syariah dari tahun 2012-2021, sedangkan data PMDN yaitu terdapat di annual report statistic indonesia 20120-2021 yang dipublikasikan oleh Badan Pusat statistik.. Adapun data PDB merupakan data pertumbuhan ekonomi PDB atas harga konstan dari tahun 2012-2021 yang terdaftar di BPS dari tahun 2012-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan Eviews 10.0 dengan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa reksadana syariah berpengaruh negatif dan juga tidak signifikan terhadap PDB sedangkan PMDN berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi
ANALISIS KAFALAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS, SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: Jannah Roudotul
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis kafalah dalam Al-Qur`an dan  Hadis serta implementasinya di lembaga keuangan dengan pendekatan literature review dan   menggunakan  data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kafalah merupakan transaksi yang telah ada  sejak jaman sebelum Nabi Muhammad saw, dengan merujuk kepada ushul fiqh  disebut sebagai Syar`u man Qablana yang unsur hukumnya  masih dapat diberlakukan jika syariat tidak menetapkannya. Dasar hukum kafalah terdapat pada Al-Qur`an  surat Yusuf ayat 66, 72 dan ayat 78 serta Hadis dan Ijma’. Implementasi kafalah saat ini umumnya terdapat pada produk Bank Garansi atau dalam bentuk asuransi untuk mejamin pebiayaan bagi usaha kecil. Sehingga dalam prakteknya kafalah dapat  mendatangkan sikap tolong  menolong, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan kepastian dalam  bertransaksi.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Lurah Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Kantor Kelurahan Loa Ipuh
Authors: Subandi Muhammad , Rafi’i Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Organization is a social system, which requires understanding in managing an organization to run it. The combination of knowledge, reliable human resources and capable technology will make the organization achieve the targets to be achieved, besides that it also requires the role of leaders who have expertise in leading the organization.
The purpose of this study was to examine more deeply about the extent to which the role of the Lurah leadership in optimizing the performance of urban village employees in providing services to the community in the Loa Ipuh urban village office. The method used in this research is a combined research (mixed methods) between quantitative and qualitative research methods. The purpose of using these two methods is that the methods used can complement each other's description of the results of the study of the phenomenon under study and to strengthen the research analysis.
The results obtained are calculations carried out using the t-test, test formula showing t count 0.395859 smaller than t table 2.026, so the hypothesis is proposed that "It is suspected that there is no influence between the Lurah Leadership Function on Employee Performance at the Loa Ipuh Urban Village Office”, was rejected. In addition, the data obtained qualitatively indicate that the Lurah in leadership is quite good in planning, organizing, mobilizing, supervising. As for the quality of the work of employees in Loa Ipuh Village, it is quite good. The problem is related to employee discipline, which is sometimes still late.
Keywords: Influence, Leadership, Performance.
Characterization of probiotic properties and antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria from stingless bee gut
Authors: Adzuan Anis Syahirah Saifor , Mohamad Sharifah Aminah Syed , Kamal Noor Nadia Syahira Mohd , Mutalib Nurliana Abd , Hasbullah Nur Intan , Iberahim Rashidah , Amin Mohd Cairul Iqbal Bin Mohd
Published: November 2022

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are known as the major group of probiotics that possess different beneficial properties. Several studies had reported the isolation of LAB from stingless bees. However, the isolation of LAB specifically from stingless bee gut is still limited. The bee microbiome frequently hosts LAB which demonstrated beneficial effects such as reducing bacterial and parasite infections as well as increasing honey output in beehives. This study aimed to characterize the probiotic properties and antimicrobial activity of LAB from stingless bee gut. A total of five LAB strains were successfully isolated from three different species of stingless bee known as Heterotrigona itama (HIT), Geniotrigona thoracica (GTH), and Tetragonula laeviceps (TLA). All LAB isolates were assessed for in vitro probiotic activity such as acid tolerance, bile salt tolerance, tolerance to simulated gastric juice, surface hydrophobicity, and also their antimicrobial activity. The percentage viability for acid tolerance at pH 3 after one hour incubation for these LAB isolates is 98.81% from TLA 2 whereas for bile salt tolerance after four hours is 92.98% from TLA 3.
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Status Imunisasi dan Perilaku Ibu dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Balita
Authors: Raharsari Razeki Tri
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Bayi dan balita merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang rentan untuk terserang berbagai penyakit khususnya penyakit infeksi. Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang ada di negara berkembang dan negara maju. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih tingginya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian karena Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) khususnya pneumonia, terutama pada bayi dan balita.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, status imunisasi dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada balita.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 360 balita dan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 120 responden dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square.
Hasil: Data hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Berat Badan Lahir (p-value = 0,005 dengan OR 4,276), Status Imunisasi (p-value = 0,032 dengan OR 2,579), Perilaku Ibu (p-value = 0,000 dengan OR 8,410).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan berat badan lahir, status imunisasi dan perilaku ibu dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut pada balita.
To translate or not to translate dialects in subtitling? The case of Pif’s La mafia uccide solo d’estate
Authors: Parini Ilaria
Published: November 2022

The difficulty of translating dialects has been extensively studied over the years, firstly by scholars who focused on the (un)translatability of dialects in literature, and more recently by an increasing number of academics who have been investigating the issue within the field of audiovisual translation, both in dubbing and in subtitling. This study aims to analyse the strategies used in subtitling to translate into English the Sicilian dialect spoken in the Italian film La mafia uccide solo d’estate, directed by Pif in 2013. In this film, the use of dialect is not simply a tool to indicate the geographical origins of the characters, but it is exploited to construe their identity. Indeed, language variation is a device used purposefully to distinguish the ‘good’ characters from the ‘bad’ ones, and, as such, it is a means of identification. The results of the analysis will also be compared to those of previous studies conducted in this research area. Finally, the paper will attempt to provide some potential solutions that might be adopted in the subtitling of similar products, based on previous studies performed by the author on the original dialogues of some Hollywood films.
«Profonder tutto in linde stampe il mio». Note sulla prassi editoriale di Alfieri
Authors: Vuozzo Alessandro
Published: November 2022

Il contributo riflette sulle modalità concrete attraverso cui Vittorio Alfieri curò l’allestimento tipografico delle proprie opere. Ripercorrendo le diverse tappe editoriali della sua carriera letteraria, dalla prima stampa senese delle tragedie fino a quella definitiva presso Didot, passando per l’edizione clandestina delle opere politiche a Kehl, vengono analizzate le caratteristiche principali dell’attività svolta da Alfieri prima, dopo e durante l’impressione dei volumi, tentando di mettere in rilievo il risvolto teorico e le implicazioni poetiche sottese alla sua peculiare prassi tipografica.
Humanização em saúde: um olhar sobre a arte de cuidar
Authors: Beltrão Julianna Rodrigues , Beltrão Marianna Rodrigues , Vendramini Danielle Rodrigues , Dotto Raisa Natalia , Dezan Thiago Hanel , Sedrez Paulo de Tarso , Simão Thais Cristina Marques , Hornung Fabiana Luiza , Oliveira Maira Liane Ferreira de , Andraus Gabriel Savogin
Published: November 2022

A confecção deste livro é a concretização de que a Liga de Humanização no Cuidado em Saúde - LAHCS - passa a se tornar uma entidade estudantil madura, capaz de almejar voos mais altos com capacidade de expandir suas ideias e metodologias de atuação extraclasse para outros campos acadêmicos, sociais e comunitários, abrangendo todos que se identifiquem o conceito de que a humanização pode ser uma das formas de mudar as relações interpessoais. Consolidamos com o passar do tempo a força das bases filosóficas e dos nossos princípios norteadores de solidariedade, empatia e amor para com o próximo. Esse projeto se baseia na exposição de como a humanização se encaixa em diversos contextos e populações, isto é, como devemos conduzir de maneira empática frente a variadas situações. Importante ponderar que, ao imergir nesse livro, você, leitor, verá que o ato “humanizar” deve ser uma prática constante, mas individualizada para cada circunstância e momento. Temos a plena convicção de que este trabalho se perpetuará por anos e será muito maior que cada um de nós. Por fim, cito aqui como forma de agradecimento, palavras de nosso professor orientador, Dr. Paulo de Tarso Sedrez: “Sinto-me plenamente realizado e feliz por ser um dos idealizadores para que tudo isso acontecesse. Meus mais sinceros agradecimentos a todos por acreditarem que seria possível, pela confiança quando haviam muitas dúvidas e por compartilharmos dos mesmos sonhos e ideais”.
Social forestry as a strategy for women’s empowerment with particular reference to Jessore district
Authors: Rahman M. , Mahfuz A. , Kamruzzaman M. , Islam M.
Published: November 2022

Women constitute about half of the total population of Bangladesh. Rural women live in poverty deprivation and that they are discriminated at every stage of life. The participation of women in the development process contributes significantly in the balanced socio- economic growth and development of the country. The present status, activities and constraints of women in Social Forestry activities and their empowerment through Social Forestry programs are identified. Social Forestry activities have developed confidence in women, developed awareness of their potentialities and they have developed sense of respect in them. Woman actively participates in income generation activities such as Social Forestry, then she can play an important role in the family affairs. The raising empowerment of women in the family means the development for their family, development of a rural family, ultimately the development of the society, as a whole, the greater development of the nation. In order to have some understanding about the actual situation of working women and their empowerment through Social Forestry program, a case study has been presented here which may illuminate certain issues of profound interest and may provoke further investigations in relevant fields.
Egy református egyházközség kialakulása és nehézségei egy alföldi községben (Lajosmizse, 1877-1940)
Authors: Kürti László
Published: November 2022

A tanulmány egy alföldi Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun vármegyei község, Lajosmizse, protestáns (református) közösségének a létrejöttét tárgyalja, amely Budapesttől délkeletre, mintegy 65 kilométerre található. Lajosmizse 1877-ben létesült, amikoris levált az anyavárosról Jászberénytől, amely az 1745-ös redempció alkalmával szerezte meg az akkor még pusztákként ismert három területet (Bene, Lajos, Mizse). Az önállósodásban két tényező játszott döntő szerepet: az egyik a jászberényi ferencesek támogatása volt az új római katolikus település létesítését illetően, a másik pedig a tehetős gazdák ellenállása, akik lényegében a kettős, városi és pusztai adófizetéstől akartak megszabadulni. Ez az összefogás biztosította a helyi hatalmi rendszer kiépítését, a község vezetésében a tehetős redemptus és irredemptus gazdák játszották a főszerepet; ám mivel ők is katolikusok voltak, a katolikus egyház egyeduralma totálisan lefedte az egész politikai községet. Ezt a politikai hatalmi koncentrációt és kulturális homogenitást színesítette a beköltöző református kisközöség, amely azonban az első perctől fogva érezte a katolikus többség ellenszenvét, különösen a plébános egyeduralmát. Az elemzés fő célitűzése, hogy bemutassa a református mikroközösség szervezkedését, intézményeit és templomának építését, amelyet 1902-ben avattak fel. Külön ismertetem azokat a konfliktushelyzeteket, amelyek időről-időre a két egyházfő között megismétlődtek. Egyes kérdések ma már banálisnak tűnnek, mint például a legények verekedése, mások gazdasági problémát tükröztek (pl. reformátusok földvásárlása, fakivágás), továbbiakat pedig ideológiai jellegűeknek tudhatunk be. Utóbbiak voltak például az iskolák egyházi és állami jellegéből fakadó ügyek, az iskolában elhelyezett keresztek kérdése vagy az állami tanítók felekezeti hovatartozása. A bemutatott anyagból azonban világosan látszik, hogy többnyire a plébános és a lelkész karizmatikus morális hozzáállása befolyásolta a két felekezet közötti elmérgesedett viszonyt.
Vankilaturvallisuus ja -väkivalta – vankilan henkilöstön kokema fyysinen ja henkinen väkivalta
Authors: Paasonen Jyri , Vainio Jesse
Published: November 2022

Vankilaväkivalta on ollut viime vuosina esillä mediassa ja noussut huolenaiheeksi myös Euroopan kidutuksen vastaisen komitean ja eduskunnan oikeusasiamiehen vankiloihin tekemien tarkastuskäyntien yhteydessä. Vankilaturvallisuudesta on tehty viime aikoina myös selvityksiä ja aiheeseen liittyvää lainsäädäntöä on uudistettu. Vankilaväkivaltaa koskeva tutkimus on kuitenkin ollut Suomessa vähäistä ja kansainvälinen tutkimus on keskittynyt enimmäkseen Pohjois-Amerikkaan. Tämän tutkimuksen tavoitteena on selvittää vankiloiden henkilöstön väkivaltakokemuksia ja sitä koskevaa huolta. Tarkoitus on vastata seuraaviin tutkimuskysymyksiin: 1) kuinka paljon ja minkälaista henkistä taikka fyysistä väkivaltaa vankiloiden henkilöstö kokee työtehtävissään ja 2) kuinka huolissaan henkilöstö on heihin kohdistuvasta väkivallasta taikka vankien keskinäisestä väkivallasta. Tutkimusaineistona toimii kyselytutkimus (N = 537), joka toteutettiin Rikosseuraamuslaitoksen turvallisuuden ja valvontatyön ulkoisessa arvioinnissa vankiloiden henkilöstölle vuonna 2021. Tutkimusmenetelmänä käytetään sekä logistista että lineaarista regressioanalyysia. Tutkimuksen tulosten perusteella voidaan todeta, että henkilöstö kokee runsaasti henkistä väkivaltaa. Miehet kokevat henkistä väkivaltaa enemmän kuin naiset ja vartijat enemmän kuin muut työntekijät. Sen sijaan vastaajista vain miehet olivat kokeneet fyysistä väkivaltaa, joka oli vastauksissa selvästi henkistä väkivaltaa harvinaisempaa.  Henkilöstö ei ole erityisen huolissaan siitä, että heihin kohdistuisi väkivaltaa. Suurin huoli liittyykin vankien keskinäiseen väkivaltaan.
Nuoret kostajina: Kosto-orientaation yhteys nuorten tekemään väkivaltarikollisuuteen
Authors: Mielityinen Laura , Kalliokoski Eeva , Hautamäki Sari , Hakala Venla
Published: November 2022

Kosto-orientaatiolla on aiemmassa tieteellisessä tutkimuksessa todettu olevan yhteys väkivaltarikollisuuteen, mutta ilmiöstä tarvitaan vielä lisätutkimusta etenkin nuorten osalta. Kosto-orientoituneisuudella tarkoitetaan henkilön yleistä valmiutta ja halukkuutta kostaa kokemansa vääryys tai haitta. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan kosto-orientaation yhteyttä nuorten tekemiin väkivaltarikoksiin. Lisäksi tarkastellaan, onko kosto-orientaation ja väkivaltarikosten yhteydessä eroja tyttöjen ja poikien välillä. Tutkimus perustuu Nuorisorikollisuuskysely 2016 -kyselyaineistoon, johon vastasi 6061 yhdeksäsluokkalaista nuorta eri puolilta Suomea. Analyysimenetelmänä käytetään logistista regressioanalyysia. Tutkimustulosten mukaan aiemmasta tutkimuksesta tunnetut riskitekijät kuten sukupuoli, aiemmat uhrikokemukset, riskinotto, riskirutiinit, vanhempien sosiaalinen kontrolli ja koulun ja koulumatkan turvallisuus ovat yhteydessä väkivaltarikoksiin. Kun muut väkivaltaa selittävät tekijät vakioitiin, kosto-orientaatio oli heikosti yhteydessä väkivaltarikosten tekemiseen. Moderaatioanalyysissa sukupuolten välillä ei ollut merkitsevää eroa kosto-orientaation ja väkivaltarikosten yhteydessä.
The future of Nordic criminal policy evaluation
Authors: Andersen Lars Højsgaard
Published: November 2022

Nordic criminal policy evaluation has unique features, such as ones related to policy context, policy content, and the availability of excellent register data. This paper briefly lays out these features and argues that the future of Nordic criminal policy evaluation could well lie in exploiting these features even more. It is argued that we should aim to tie criminal policy evaluation to social policy evaluation more broadly. And that we should aim to use policy evaluations to study margins of behavior rather than “just” measure average effects of reforms or policies. These aims will be hard to reach unless we think of and search for even better data than we already have.
The Effect of Surgeon and Hospital Volume on Total Hip Arthroplasty Patient-Reported Outcome Measures: An American Joint Replacement Registry Study
Authors: Oakley Christian T. , Arraut Jerry , Lygrisse Katherine , Schwarzkopf Ran , Slover James D. , Rozell Joshua C.
Published: November 2022

Background:

Some studies have shown lower morbidity and mortality rates with increased surgeon and hospital volumes after total hip arthroplasty (THA). This study sought to determine the relationship between surgeon and hospital volumes and patient-reported outcome measures after THA using American Joint Replacement Registry data.

Methods:

Using American Joint Replacement Registry data from 2012 to 2020, 4,447 primary, elective THAs with both preoperative and 1-year postoperative Hip Dysfunction and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (HOOS-JR) scores were analyzed. This study was powered to detect the minimum clinically important difference (MCID). The main exposure variables were median annual surgeon and hospital volumes. Tertiles were formed based on the median annual number of THAs conducted: low-volume (1 to 42), medium-volume (42 to 96), and high-volume (≥96) surgeons and low-volume (1 to 201), medium-volume (201 to 392), and high-volume (≥392) hospitals. Mean preoperative and 1-year postoperative HOOS-JR scores were compared.

Results:

Preoperative HOOS-JR scores were significantly higher at high-volume hospitals than low-volume and medium-volume hospitals (49.66 ± 15.19 vs. 47.68 ± 15.09 and 48.34 ± 15.22, P < 0.001), although these differences were less than the MCID. At the 1-year follow-up, no difference was noted with no resultant MCID. Preoperative and 1-year HOOS-JR scores did not markedly vary with surgeon volume. In multivariate regression, low-volume and medium-volume surgeons and hospitals had similar odds of MCID achievement in HOOS-JR scores compared with high-volume surgeons and hospitals, respectively.

Conclusion:

Using the HOOS-JR score as a validated patient-reported outcome measure, higher surgeon or hospital THA volume did not correlate with higher postoperative HOOS-JR scores or greater chances of MCID achievement in HOOS-JR scores compared with medium and lower volume surgeons and hospitals.
HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS TRONG HỆ THỐNG TWIN–LAYER POROUS SUBSTRATE PHOTOBIOREACTOR PHƯƠNG NGHIÊNG: ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA CÁC NGUỒN CARBON KHÁC NHAU ĐẾN SỰ SINH TRƯỞNG VÀ TÍCH LUỸ ASTAXANTHIN
Authors: Bảo Nguyễn Hồng Ngọc , Trí Đỗ Thành , Công Nguyễn Thành , Khiêm Ong Bỉnh , Dũng Trần Hoàng
Published: November 2022

Vi tảo được biết đến là một nguồn quan trọng sản xuất các hợp chất hữu cơ, ứng dụng vào nhiều lĩnh vực khác nhau. Việc nuôi cấy vi tảo chủ yếu sử dụng mô hình nuôi huyền phù, tiêu thụ nhiều nước và năng lượng, việc thu hoạch đòi hỏi nhiều chi phí và công lao động. Mô hình nuôi cấy tảo trên hệ thống Twin–layer photobioreactor có thể khắc phục những nhược điểm trên. Trong nghiên cứu này, hệ thống TL-PSBR nghiêng được sử dụng để nuôi cấy vi tảo Haematococcus pluvialis và thử nghiệm bổ sung nguồn carbon từ muối NaHCO3 hoặc muối CH3COONa ở các nồng độ khác nhau. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy muối CH3COONa nồng độ 35 mM bổ sung vào môi trường nuôi cấy vi tảo H. pluvialis cho hiệu quả cao. Lượng sinh khối khô thu được trên hệ thống đạt 94,78 g m-2, lượng astaxanthin tích lũy đạt 1275,03 mg m-2 chỉ sau 10 ngày nuôi. Các kết quả này cao hơn rất nhiều so với khi chỉ sử dụng khí CO2 (SKK tăng 1,91 lần; lượng astaxanthin gấp 3,32 lần, tỉ lệ astaxanthin tích lũy trong sinh khối hơn 1,75 lần). Kết quả đưa đến khả năng sử dụng CH3COONa vào nuôi cấy vi tảo trên hệ thống TL-PSBR nghiêng, sản xuất astaxanthin.
DES ĐIỀU CHẾ TỪ ACID P-TOLUENESULFONIC XÚC TÁC CHỌN LỌC HIỆU QUẢ PHẢN ỨNG TỔNG HỢP DẪN XUẤT BENZIMIDAZOLE TRONG ĐIỀU KIỆN KHÔNG DUNG MÔI
Authors: Sơn Phan Thái , Hải Nguyễn Trường , Công Nguyễn Tiến , Phương Trần Hoàng , Dũng Phạm Đức
Published: November 2022

Kết quả nghiên cứu phổ hồng ngoại của DES điều chế cho thấy có sự hình thành tương tác liên kết hydrogen liên phân tử giữa L-proline và acid para-toluenesulfonic. Điều kiện thực hiện phản ứng tốt nhất thu được sau khi khảo sát: nhiệt độ phản ứng 80oC, thời gian phản ứng 120 phút, tỉ lệ benzaldehyde:o-phenylenediamine=2:1 (mmol) và lượng xúc tác sử dụng là 30% mol so với o-phenylenediamine. Xúc tác điều chế có thể sử dụng 4 lần mà không thay đổi hoạt tính đáng kể sau mỗi lần sử dụng. Các nhóm thế halogen làm giảm hiệu suất phản ứng trong khi những nhóm thế cho điện tử không ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất phản ứng tổng hợp một số dẫn xuất benzimidazole. DES điều chế cũng cho thấy sự chọn lọc khi ưu đãi hình thành sản phẩm benzimidazole thế hai lần so với benzimidazole thế một lần.
PHÂN BÓN NPK TRONG NUÔI CẤY TĂNG TRƯỞNG, TÍCH LŨY SẮC TỐ VÀ BETA-CAROTEN Ở VI TẢO DUNALIELLA SALINA
Authors: Trung Võ Hồng , Phúc Nguyễn Thị Hồng
Published: November 2022

Vi tảo Dunaliella salina được sử dụng như một nguồn sắc tố tự nhiên quan trọng, đặc biệt là carotenoid. Sự tăng trưởng và tích lũy sắc tố như diệp lục tố, carotenoid, β-caroten của D. salina ảnh hưởng bởi thành phần dinh dưỡng trong môi trường và điều kiện nuôi cấy. Phân bón NPK (Đầu trâu MK 501) là nguồn dinh dưỡng giá thành thấp được sử dụng khảo sát sự tăng trưởng, sắc tố và tích lũy β-caroten ở bốn chủng D. salina N, O, J, CCAP 19/18 nuôi cấy trên môi trưởng MD4 1.5M NaCl ở các nồng độ 0,05, 0,1 và 0,15 g/L. Kết quả cho thấy, D. salina đạt mật độ tế bào, tốc độ tăng trưởng và hàm lượng diệp lục tố cao ở môi trường bổ sung NPK 0,15 g/L so với các nồng độ thấp (p<0,05). Tuy nhiên, sự tích lũy carotenoid và β-caroten cao ở môi trường bổ sung NPK nồng độ thấp 0,05 g/L (p<0,05). Nghiên cứu này đã chứng minh rằng Dunaliella salina tăng trưởng tối ưu trong môi trường bổ sung NPK 0,15 g/L và tích lũy carotenoid và β-caroten ở nồng độ thấp 0,05 g/L.