bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nizkomolekulyarnye aminotioly v plazme krovi pri ishemicheskom insul'te v sochetanii s saharnym diabetom 2-go tipa
Authors: Максимова М. Ю. , Иванов А. В. , Никифорова К. А. , Вирус Э. Д. , Суанова Е. Т. , Охтова Ф. Р. , Пирадов М. А. , Кубатиев А. А.
Published: December 2021

Ustanovleno, chto ishemicheskij insul't (II) privodit k snizheniyu ryada vosstanovlennyh form nizkomolekulyarnyh aminotiolov (NMAT). Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo ocenit' vliyanie saharnogo diabeta 2-go tipa (T2SD) na obshchee soderzhanie, vosstanovlennye formy i redoks status NMAT u pacientov s II. Obsledovany 175 pacientov s II v bassejne vnutrennih sonnyh arterij (srednij vozrast 62 (55–69)) goda, postupivshie v centr v pervye 10–24 ch s momenta vozniknoveniya nevrologicheskih narushenij. V osnovnuyu gruppu voshli 68 pacientov (41,2% muzhchin) s II i T2SD. Gruppu sravneniya sostavili 107 pacientov (57% muzhchin) s II i stressovoj giperglikemiej, kontrol'nuyu gruppu — 31 pacient (54,8% muzhchin) s hronicheskoj cerebrovaskulyarnoj patologiej (CVP) bez SD. Vo vsekh sluchayah pacientam pri postuplenii provodili issledovanie NMAT v plazme krovi metodom zhidkostnoj hromatografii. Ustanovleno, chto II u pacientov s T2SD associiruetsya s rezkim snizheniem urovnej obshchego cisteina (oCis), obshchego glutationa (oGln), obshchego gomocisteina (oGcis), vosstanovlennogo glutationa (vGln), redoks-statusa glutationa (RS Gln), a takzhe povysheniem redoks-statusa cisteina (RS Cis) i redoks-statusa gomocisteina (RS Hcy Gcis). U pacientov s T2SD, v otlichie ot pacientov s razvitiem stressovoj giperglikemii v ostrom periode II, otmecheny bolee nizkie pokazateli oCis, oGln i oGcis. Takim obrazom, uroven' RS Gln, sostavlyayushchij 4,06% i menee v pervye sutki II u pacientov s T2SD, yavlyaetsya prediktorom neblagopriyatnogo funkcional'nogo prognoza (ocenka po shkale mRS sostavlyaet 3 balla i bolee spustya 3 nedeli posle II).
How can digitally mediated teaching listen and care?
Authors: D'Olimpio Laura
Published: December 2021

Laura D'Olimpio reflects on her teaching experiences during the pandemic in a university environment in the UK, emphasising the importance of care for students in this challenging situation.
Editorial: Ethics and Teacher Vaccinations during COVID-19
Authors: Teschers Christoph , Devine Nesta , Couch Daniel
Published: December 2021

In this editorial, we discuss some of the ethical implications of the pandemic on teachers' work and their relationship to students, whānau, community and colleagues in relation to the complexity of mandatory vaccinations for educators.
Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-Being of International Students: The Mediating Effects of Resiliency and Spirituality
Authors: Yue Qi Li , Roslan Samsilah , Zaremohzzabieh Zeinab
Published: December 2021

Abstract: International students are a significant resource for many host countries because they increase cultural diversity within the community, offer talent and innovation to universities, and make notable economic contributions. Many studies, however, have shown that international students have lower psychological well-being. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the associations between psychological well-being as a dependent variable and perceived social support as an independent variable, and test the mediating roles of resiliency and spirituality in the link between perceived social support and psychological well-being. This is a cross-sectional study with a random sampling method. A total of 300 Chinese international students in Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) participated in this study and completed four questionnaires, namely the Perceived Social Support scale, Psychological Well-being scale, the Spiritual Values scale, and Connor-Davidson Resilience scale. The results from PLS-SEM showed that greater levels of social support are associated with greater levels of psychological well-being. Resiliency and spirituality partially mediated the relationship between social support and psychological well-being. The findings of this study not only revealed an association between perceived social support and psychological well-being among Chinese international students in Malaysia but also expanded our knowledge of the mediating roles of resilience and spirituality in the relationship.

 

Keywords: International students, Perceived social support, Psychological well-being, Resiliency, Spirituality.
Ethical Leadership Practices and Trust Among Public School Leaders in Malaysia
Authors: Siva Vikaraman Sharmini , Mansor Azlin Norhaini , Mohd Nor Mohamed Yusoff , Alias Bity Salwana , Gurusamy Vasanthan
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Integrating values in managing a school is crucial to balance the role of school leaders as leaders and managers under one roof. This study highlights the practice of ethical leadership (branch of value-based leadership) based on seven dimensions. Using a mixed method (QUAN-qual) approach, this study i) identifies the level of principal’s ethical leadership practices and trust in leader as perceived by primary and secondary school teachers of Malaysia, ii) explores the relationship between both variables and classifies accordingly the subconstructs of ethical leadership practices that significantly contribute to developing trust in their leaders, iii) ascertain the understanding and practices of ethical leadership style among the principals as perceived by the principals themselves. The quantitative data were collected via Ethical Leadership at Workplace (ELW) and Trust in Leader (TL) questionnaire. A total of 438 public school teachers nationwide responded to the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical method. The findings show that principals throughout the country practiced high ethical leadership. The level of teacher's trust in principals was also high. The inference analysis found very strong significant relationship between ethical leadership and teachers' trust on their principals. A semi-structured interview with three school principals was conducted to collect the qualitative data revealed that the Malaysian principals lacked the understanding of ethical leadership style, nevertheless practiced several dimensions of ethical leadership in their school administration. The study suggests ethical leadership to be integrated into current school leadership practices to further understand its impact.

Keywords: Ethical leadership, School Leadership, Trust in Leader, Value-based Leadership
El fin de una ilusión: la industria manufacturera mexicana después de los años ochenta
Authors: Rajchenberg S. Enrique
Published: December 2021

La década del ochenta del siglo pasado marcó el término de una ilusión largamente fomentada, la del acceso de México a la soberanía económica mediante la industrialización. A partir de ese momento, se insistió, en estricta sincronía con la matriz discursiva dominante, en las virtudes de la integración estrecha con los procesos productivos mundiales. El artículo describe las dimensiones de las transformaciones que reconfiguraron la industria manufacturera mexicana desde finales del siglo XX e inicios del nuevo siglo y que demuestran la profundización de las asimetrías del orden capitalista mundial.
Reseña a Ana Laura Martin y Adriana Valobra (Comps). (2019). Dora Barrancos. Devenir feminista. Una trayectoria político-intelectual. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina, CLACSO.
Authors: De León Maruri Julieta
Published: December 2021

-
Implementasi Teori Humanistik Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Hasanah Wahdah Oktafia , Haziz Fara Tiara
Published: December 2021

Mental health is very important in our lives as humans. However, sometimes many people waste their mental health on themselves and don’t take care of it. Mental health is very influential both physically and spiritually our body. Therefore, researchers conducted research related to the Implementation of Humanistic Theory in Improving Mental Health which has the aim of describing the implementation of humanistic theory in improving mental health so that readers and the public are able to know how important mental health is for us and how the implementation of humanistic theory can improve mental health. In this study, the method used is descriptive qualitative by means of library research, researchers seek and collect data from various literature sources, such as data sources from media coverage, books, journals, scientific articles. The purpose of the literature research itself is to review based on previous research sources that are relevant and in accordance with the discussion that will be reviewed by future researchers as the basis for reference data.
EKSISTENSI ADAT DALAM KETERATURAN SOSIAL ETNIS DAYAK DI KAMPUNG BONSOR BINUA SAKANIS DAE
Authors: Efriani Efriani , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Fransiska Meliya , Ramadhan Iwan , Agustinus Edy
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Masyarakat Dayak di Kampung Bonsor Binua Sakanis Dae, hingga kini menggunakan adat sebagai instrumen penyelesaian sengketa ataupun persoalan sosial budaya ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan eksistensi adat dalam keteraturan sosial masyarakat Dayak di Kampung Bonsor Binua Sakanis Dae. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografis yang dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam, observasi partisipatif dan juga pendokumentasian data dan informasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi adat sebagai sistem hukum di dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Kampung Bonsor Binua Sakanis Dae tampak dalam empat fenomena (1) diakui adat sebagai sistem nilai dan hukum oleh masyarakat di Kampung Bonsor, (2) terdapatnya pola kepemimpinan tradisional yang terstruktur dalam bentuk Binua, (3) terdapatnya prosedur penyelesaian sengketa/permasalahan berupa baras banyu, buah tangah, tail, dan pati nyawa, dan (4) memiliki jangkauan yang bersifat teritorial genealogis yang berlaku berdasarkan wilayah adat.
Epistemología, literatura y género: sobre un poema de Mª de San José Salazar
Authors: Fernández Martín Patricia
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo busca sacar a la luz los problemas epistemológicos que entraña, desde una perspectiva de género, la selección del canon literario en que se ha tomado por «natural» la exclusión de numerosos textos femeninos. Partiendo de un concepto sociocultural de «práctica» y distinguiendo entre la científica y laliteraria, se analizan dos poemas (uno de María de San José Salazar y otro de Lope de Vega) en cuya semejanza formal parece no haberse reparado. La indiferencia por el texto femenino, frente a la abrumadora tinta vertida sobre el masculino, puede encontrarse en dos grupos de razones: extradiscursivos (práctica científica) e intradiscursivos (práctica literaria). La principal conclusión apunta a que el poema de Lope de Vega es individualista, universalizante y activo, mientras que el de Salazar ofrece una correlación de categorías que permiten entender la riqueza de una propuesta vital inclusiva, en discordancia con lo que se espera de un texto desde la práctica científica históricamente patriarcal.
Contribution to the knowledge of the oribatid mite genus Leobodes (Acari, Oribatida, Nippobodidae)
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. , Martens Jochen
Published: December 2021

Three new species of oribatid mites of the genus Leobodes (Oribatida, Nippobodidae) - L. becki n. sp., L. schalleri n. sp. and L. schawalleri n. sp. - are described from Nepal. Revised generic diagnosis and an identification key to 10 known species of Leobodes are provided.
Factors Affecting the Level of Firm’s Ability to Create Value Relative to Capital Invested and Financial Distress Probability
Authors: Fachrudin Khaira Amalia
Published: December 2021

The level of firms’s ability to create value relative to invested capital (LACVIC) is proxied by Price to Book Value Ratio. Price to Book Ratio is also a proxy of firm value. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of growth, profitability, size and assets tangibility on the level of firm’s ability to create value with probability of financial distress as an intervening variable. This study was conducted on public companies in Indonesia during the periods of 2013 – 2017. The panel data were analyzed by using Partial Least Square. Results indicate that assets tangibility has positive and significant effect on financial distress probability. Financial distress probability has no significant effect on LACVIC. Profitability, firm size, and assets tangibility have significant effects LACVIC directly, but they have no significant effect on it trough financial distress probability. It is indicating that financial distress probability does not act as an intervening variable. The implication is that companies should not have much assets tangibility because it can increase financial distress probability and decrease LACVIC
TEHNIČKA EKSPLOATACIJA AUTOMATSKIH MENJAČA U MOTORNIM VOZILIMA
Authors: Nikačević Srđan , Dorić Jovan , Vilotić Marko
Published: December 2021

U radu je urađena analiza tehničke eksploatacije automatskih menjača u putničkim vozilima, njihovog održavanja i reparacije.
INFORMACIONI SISTEM ZA PRAĆENJE TOKA ALATA U MALOM PROIZVODNOM PREDUZEĆU
Authors: Božić Dejan
Published: December 2021

Informacioni sistemi u proizvodnim pogonima malih i srednjih preduzeća značajno mogu da utiču na povećanje produktivnost i ekonomičnosti. Osnovni predmet i cilj istraživanja u ovom radu se odnosi na istraživanje vremenskih gubitaka usled nepostojanja informacionog sistema vezanog za praćenje toka alata, kao i prikaz idejnog rešenja ovog sistema.
AUTOMATIZOVANO TESTIRANJE KORISNOSTI VEB APLIKACIJA POMOĆU JASMIN OKVIRA
Authors: Vučković Marko
Published: December 2021

Rad se sastoji iz dva dela. Prvi deo su osnove testiranja, a zatim i primena istog uz pomoć Jasmin okvira. Jasmin je jedan od alata koji se mogu primeniti za testiranje veb aplikacija. Prikazane su osnovne funckionalnosti koje Jasmin sa sobom donosi
Prepoznavanje podataka o ličnosti u tekstualnim fokumentima
Authors: Dragutinović Đorđe
Published: December 2021

U ovom radu prikazana je aplikacija za automatsko prepoznavanje podataka o ličnosti u tekstualnim dokumentima – specificirani su zahtevi i dizajn aplikacije, opisani su bitni elementi njene implementacije i demonstrirano je korišćenje aplikacije. Aplikacija je implementirana koristeći tehnike prepoznavanja imenovanih entiteta.
Detekcija naselja na satelitskim snimcima
Authors: Todić Tamara
Published: December 2021

U radu je razmatran problem klasifikacije sadržaja multitemporalnih, multimodalnih i multispektralnih slika dobijenih pomoću sistema daljinske detekcije, a u cilju pronalaženja naselja. Akcenat je na integrisanju podataka iz različitih izvora.
SISTEM ZA SKUPLJANJE I POSTAVLJANJE PRSTENJA SA MAŠINSKIM PREPOZNAVANJEM
Authors: Mirilović Stefan , Vidaković Milan
Published: December 2021

Zadatak rada predstavlja sistem za skupljanje i postavljanje (Pick-and-Place) prstenja sa mašinskim prepoznavanjem. Softverski deo predstavljaju WPF aplikacija, realizovana upotrebom Halcon i Codesys okruženja. Hardverski deo je realizovan upotrebom Fanuc robota CRX-10iA/L sa specijalno napravljenom hvataljkom i kamerom. WPF aplikacija omogućava korisniku da pušta, pauzira i stopira robota, među ostalim funkcijama.
SLOJ ZA PERZISTENCIJU PODATAKA U ČISTO FUNKCIONALNOJ PROGRAMSKOJ PARADIGMI
Authors: Škrbić Milan
Published: December 2021

U radu je opisana teorija kategorija i njena primena u Haskell programskom jeziku. Pored teorijskog dela prikazana je i konkretna implementacija sloja za perzistenciju prodataka u Instagram klon aplikaciji. Aplikacija je implementirana u IHP radnom okviru.
RAZVOJ POŠTANSKIH USLUGA U RURALNIM PODRUČJIMA
Authors: Gavrić Miloš
Published: December 2021

Cilj ovog rada je razvoj nove usluge, „Usluge na zahtev“ i rešavanje problema dostave u ruralnim područjima pomoću programa QGIS.
KOMUNIKACIONE AKTIVNOSTI U FUNKCIJI RAZVOJA ODRŽIVOG TURIZMA
Authors: Baliž Anita
Published: December 2021

U radu se istražuje potencijal održivog turizma i glampinga u Srbiji i daje predlog komunika­cionih aktivnosti za promovisanje turističke destinacije. U radu su prikazani Bubble hoteli, koji su trenutno u iz­gradnji u Zimonjiću. Istražen je potencijal glamping turizma u Srbiji kroz utvrđivanje informisanosti i zainte­resovanosti ljudi za ovaj vid turizma. Uzorak ispitivanja činilo je 70 ispitanika sa opštine Kanjiže. Nakon istra­živanja predložen je komunikacioni plan Bubble hotela. U skladu sa dobijenim rezultatima zaključuje se da je sam koncept hotela ispitanicima interesantan i da je neophod­no uložiti napore u njegovo promovisanje kako bi privu­kao što veći broj turista.
UPOREDNA ANALIZA ASPEKATA RADNE MOTIVACIJE ZAPOSLENIH U ORGANIZACIJAMA
Authors: Ristić Tamara
Published: December 2021

Fokus ovog rada jeste na utvrđivanju razlika i upoređivanju aspekta radne motivacije zapo­slenih i njihove motivacije u različitim organizacijama i kako ti aspekti utiču na zaposlene.
PROJEKTOVANJE MODELA PROIZVODNOG SISTEMA PRIMENOM LEAN FILOZOFIJE
Authors: Jerinić Bojan
Published: December 2021

Ovaj rad demonstrira primenu elemenata Lean filozofije na projektovanje modela proizvodnog sistema za proizvodnju automobila i primenu modela za ispitivanje optimalnog rasporeda sistema.
ISPITIVANJE UTICAJA VEGETACIONOG POJASA NA KVALITET VODE ZAŠTIĆENOG PODRUČJA ZOBNATICA
Authors: Šaula Olivera
Published: December 2021

Zadatak rada jeste analiza i procena uticaja vegetacionog pojasa na kvalitet vode zaštićenog područja Zobnatica. Analizirani su različiti fizičko hemijski parametri u uzorcima ocedne vode jezera Zobnatica (pH, rastvoreni kiseonik, hemijska potrošnja kiseonika (HPK), biološka potrošnja kiseonika (BPK5), ukupni organski ugljenik (TOC), nitriti, nitrati, ortofosfati, amonijum jon, ukupan azot, ukupan fosfor, elektroprovodljivost, fenoli i metali (nikl, gvožđe, cink, hrom, bakar). Kroz rad je predstavljeno kako se narušava prirodni balans vodenog ekosistema i same vode. Održivo i prirodno rešenje su zaštitni zeleni pojasevi sa funkcijom filtracije kroz korenski sastav i zadržavanja polutanata iz rasutih izvora drvećem i žbunjem.
Impact of Virtual Interviewing on Time and Financial Costs for NRMP© Applicants: Did Regional Campus Students Save More?
Authors: Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt  , Tessa Rohrberg  , Anne Walling  , Kari Nilsen
Published: December 2021

Background and Objectives: The sudden change from in-person to remote interviews by the National Residency Matching Program© (NRMP©) in 2020 was expected to result in significant financial and time savings for applicants. This project aimed to compare savings before and after the 2020-2021 interviewing season reported by students graduating from our institution’s regional and main campuses.
Methods: Data were collected over a six-year period at a Midwestern medical school. Each year, approximately 120 main campus and 75 regional campus students are surveyed regarding specialty choice, number of applications and interviews, time, and expenses to complete the NRMP. Chi-square and t-tests were used to determine statistical differences by campus and by specialty in savings during the 2020-21 interviewing season compared to the previous five years.
Results: Data were provided by 957 students. The response rates were 81.5% (regional) and 82% (main campus). Compared to the previous five years, in 2021 main campus students saved $3,990 (79.9%) and regional campus students saved $2,789 (77.1%). The previous highly significant differences in expenses between campuses ($1,386 ± $243) dropped to $185 (p = 0.3). On both campuses, applicants to non-primary care specialties saved more than their classmates applying to primary care. The largest average saving was reported by non-primary care applicants on the main campus ($4,207) and the smallest by regional applicants to primary care ($2,328). Main campus applicants reported saving 13.1 and regional campus 15.4 days interviewing in 2021. The smallest average time saving was reported by main campus applicants to non-primary care (12.7 days) and the largest (16.2 days) by regional campus applicants to primary care. No significant changes occurred in number of applications, interviews, or Match outcomes in 2021 compared to previous years.
Conclusion: Prior to 2021, students from our institution’s regional campus reported lower costs and similar interviewing time than their peers on the main campus. Cost and time were significantly decreased in 2021 for both regional and main campus students applying to any specialty and differences between campuses reduced to non-significant levels. The number of applications, completed interviews, and Match outcomes remained similar to previous years. Changes to the NRMP© incorporating remote interviewing may reduce applicant costs by 80% and provide up to two weeks of available curricular time in the senior year of medical school.
Considerations for Selecting Applicants to Rural Medicine Programs
Authors: Bramm David
Published: December 2021

The selection of medical students destined for rural practice is important in order to help provide access to care for the 20% of the US population who live in rural America.  Knowing which medical school applicants will go into rural practice is an inexact science, although the objective predictive characteristics of future rural doctors are well known and evident in the literature.  The role of rural program directors is to identify which applicants will likely choose a FM residency, done primarily by identifying which rural predictive characteristics the applicants possess. Admissions committee members are not expected to determine the likely practice locations of rural applicants, and need only have the responsibility of determining which applicants should become physicians.
Timing of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in Covid-19 Infection: Endoscopic Surgery Unit Experience
Authors: FIRAT Necattin , AZİRET Mehmet , MANTOĞLU Barış , CAPOGLU Recayi , DEMİR Hakan , DİKİCİER Enis , AKIN Emrah , HARMANTEPE Ahmet Tarık , ALTINTOPRAK Fatih
Published: December 2021

Objective: The Covid-19 pandemic has affected the whole world and health systems worldwide have had to revise their working methods. Although the literature includes recommendations regarding the timing of Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) in Covid-19 patients, there are no significant clinical studies as yet. We aim to contribute to the literature by sharing our data on this subject.
Materials and Methods: Patients who underwent PEG between March 2020-March 2021 were retrospectively evaluated and divided into two groups: patients noninfected with COVID-19 (Group 1) and COVID-19 infected patients (Group 2). Patient age, gender, medical indications, comorbid diseases, blood tests and post–intervention complications were recorded, as was whether or not the patient was in the ICU at the time of the procedure. PEG was carried out routinely in PCR-negative patients.
Results: During the pandemic, PEG was placed in 67 patients who had appropriate indications. These patients predominantly consisted of those with SVH, Alzheimer's, or traumatic brain injury. Thirty-three (49.3%) patients were female with a mean age of 69.4 ± 17.6. 48 patients underwent PEG while in the intensive care unit; 11 of these patients positive for covid-19, and one had active covid-19 infection. The results of appropriately timed PEG procedures in intensive care unit patients diagnosed with Covid-19 were compared with those of other hospitalized patients and blood albumin levels, CRP, hemogram results and 30-day mortality results were found to be similar.
Conclusion: The timing of the intervention for virus-infected patients is crucial. Although the most appropriate timing is the 30th day after the infection process, PEG may be performed on the 10th day in eligible patients.
The Relationship Between Koos Classification and ADC-Post-Contrast Signal Intensity Values of Vestibular Schwannomas
Authors: ORHAN SOYLEMEZ Umut Percem , ATALAY Başak , GÜNDÜZ Nesrin
Published: December 2021

Aim: To determine the interobserver reliability of the Koos classification which is used for grading vestibular schwannomas and to evaluate its correlation with Apperent Diffusion Coefficiency (ADC) and post contrast signal intensity values.

Methods: Vestibular schwannomas were retrospectively scanned from picture archiving and communication system over a 4-year period. Koos grade of tumor was assessed by two radiologists blinded to the clinical and pathological data. Cohen’s Kappa was used to analyse interobserver agreement of Koos grade. The correlation between ADC, signal intensity measurements and Koos grade of tumors was analysed with Kendall’s tau b correlation coefficient.

Results: 33 patients (21 females, mean age 52.6±16.6 years) with 34 vestibular schwannomas were included the study. The reliability analyses revealed excellent inter-observer agreement for ADC (ICC: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.87-0.97, p
Hemophilia: Molecular diagnosis and alternatives of treatment.
Authors: Bermeo Sandra Milena , Silva Claudia Tamar , Fonseca Dora Janeth , Restrepo Carlos Martín
Published: December 2021

The haemophilia is a recessive disease tied to the X chromosome that generally men suffer. The genetic preimplantation diagnosis (GPD), the prenatal diagnosis and the molecular diagnosis of the mutations that cause haemophilia, are realized in isolated investigations (researches) in order to do primary prevention, provide advise to the carriers of the disease and their families, which has allowed to bring to the world children free of this disease and also to improve the quality of life of the affected ones. The hopeful procedures in gene therapy (GT) have shown great effectiveness. The intention is to achieve the normal production of the protein which is absent or it is altered in the affected ones, but at the moment the tests carried out in human beings are stopped. Here are other alternate therapies that although are in phase of investigation, would allow to obtain a production of protein to long term and which have been developed thanks to the understanding of the molecular nature of the coagulation factors.
Review of Queer in Translation: Sexual Politics under Neoliberal Islam by Evren Savcı (Duke University Press)
Authors: Farhan Leelan
Published: December 2021

Evren Savcı’s Queer in Translation presents an alternative, both in methodology and analysis, to the Orientalist analytical frameworks typical of Western scholars studying queer politics in Middle Eastern regions. Specifically, Savcı analyzes the rise of Turkey’s Adalet ve Kalınma Partisi (AKP; in English, the Justice and Development Party) to show how the AKP’s increased securitization and oppression of marginalized communities—including, but not limited to, Turkey’s LGBTQ community—is the result of the marriage of Islam and neoliberalism. Savci produces compelling case studies that reveal how Turkey’s weaponization of religion, morality, and capitalism serve to secure the nation against dissenting citizens. From the discourse surrounding the complicated murder of a gay Kurdish man, to unlikely solidarities between religious hijabi women and LGBTQ activists, and the public commons that became Gezi Park, Savci’s critical translation methods reveal how the language to construct and resist securitization in Turkey are far more nuanced than simple attribution to solely Islamist extremism or Western neoliberal influence.
Influência da uber no uso do sistema de transporte por ônibus pela comunidade universitária de São Carlos-SP durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Brentini Guilherme Dias , Hirosue Fernando  Hideki
Published: December 2021

Atualmente, o modo de se viver vem tendo grandes transformações com o advento da tecnologia, e no modo de se deslocar não é diferente. Com a criação de empresas de carros por aplicativos, surgiu uma nova maneira para locomoção nas cidades. Tais negócios ganham espaço a cada dia por oferecer ao usuário um serviço de qualidade em que une, principalmente, preços atrativos e maior segurança, além de cobrir rotas não atendidas pelo transporte público. O presente artigo, a partir de questionário online, busca entender e mapear o público-alvo dos passageiros da Uber em São Carlos-SP, para, assim, compreender se tal modo de transporte é um substituto ou um complemento ao transporte público urbano. Foi notado que 70% dos participantes da pesquisa passaram a utilizar a Uber em vez de ônibus na pandemia do COVID-19, sendo o principal motivo a saúde, substituindo as viagens em transportes públicos. O questionário foi respondido por um grupo que representa um pequeno espaço amostral se comparado a toda população da cidade, por isso sugere-se a trabalhos futuros que sejam melhor averiguadas tais conclusões aqui presentes. Ademais, é importante ressaltar a interferência da época vivida durante a pandemia nos resultados obtidos, uma vez que na busca de maior segurança relacionada à saúde, há certa migração das viagens para a Uber.
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: UNICAP Paralellus
Published: December 2021

ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. Mieczyslaw Smyda, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do BrasilReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.E-mail: pedro.rubens@unicap.brVice-reitor Prof. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro Cirne, S.J.E-mail: lucio.cirne@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. MSc Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoE-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brPró-reitor Comunitário e de ExtensãoProf. Dr. Pe. Delmar Araújo Cardoso, S.J.E-mail: delmar.cardoso@unicap.brPró-reitor de GraduaçãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaE-mail: degislando.nobrega@unicap.brPró-reitora de Pesquisa, Pós-graduação e InovaçãoProfa. Dra. Valdenice José RaimundoE-mail: valdenice.raimundo@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoE-mail: rodrigo.pellegrino@unicap.br PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA RELIGIÃOCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da ReligiãoProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposE-mail: zuleica.campos@unicap.brADMINISTRAÇÃO DA REVISTA PARALELLUSEditor-gerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade CabralE-mails: newton.cabral@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.comEditor-coordenador do Portal de Periódicos da UNICAPMSc Mariano Vicente da Silva FilhoE-mail: mariano.vicente@unicap.br
Automated recognition and sorting of recycled textiles for sustainable fashion
Authors: Zlatev Zlatin , Ilieva Julieta
Published: December 2021

The application of the principles of sustainable fashion is one of the solutions to reduce the amount of waste from textile production and the use of such fabrics. Spectrophotometric methods have effective application in this subject area. In the present work, an analysis of known methods and approaches applied so far using the techniques of spectral analysis. The proposed methods and procedures lead to improvement and facilitation of the process of classification of textile fibers in sorting and recycling of textile fabrics, in order to implement in automated systems. The proposed analysis tools do not require high cost equipment and complex calculation procedures. They can be implemented in portable devices and microprocessor-based recognition systems. It has been found that two principal components and two latent variables are sufficient to describe the variance in the data. This significantly reduces the amount of data used to analyze textile fibers by their spectral characteristics. It has been shown that the accuracy of textile fiber classification does not depend on the type of separation function of the classifier used. This accuracy depends on the spectral characteristics used, the method for reducing the volume of data, and the type of classifier. The obtained results can be used in the development of recognition systems for sorting textile fabrics depending on the composition of their fibers. In this way, the principles of sustainable fashion will be effectively applied. Also, the proposed methods and tools can be used in the training of future specialists in the subject area.
Связь мощности дозы гамма-излучения с интенсивностью ливневых осадков
Authors: Zelinskiy A.S. , Yakovlev G.A. , Fil’trov D.E.
Published: December 2021

Experimental and theoretical studies of the influence of the intensity, amount and duration of liquid atmospheric precipitation on the formation of γ-background in the surface layer of the atmosphere are presented. It was observed that precipitation causes an increase in the γ-radiation dose rate in the form of bursts. In this case, the total amount of precipitation in an event determines the magnitude of the burst of the dose rate, and the intensity of precipitation determines the rate of increase in the dose rate of γ-radiation. A mathematical model, which establishes a quantitative relationship between the dose rate of γ-radiation and the intensity (amount) of liquid atmospheric precipitation has been developed and verified (R2 = 0.93).

Представлены экспериментальные и теоретические исследования влияния интенсивности, количества и продолжительности жидких атмосферных осадков на формирование γ-фона в приземном слое атмосферы. Было замечено, что осадки вызывают увеличение мощности дозы γ-излучения в виде всплесков. В этом случае общее количество осадков в событии определяет величину всплеска мощности дозы, а интенсивность осадков определяет скорость увеличения мощности дозы γ-излучения. Разработана и проверена математическая модель, устанавливающая количественную связь между мощностью дозы γ-излучения и интенсивностью (количеством) жидких атмосферных осадков (R2 = 0,93).
Интегральные операторы, теоремы вложения, изометрии, граничное поведение и коэффициенты Тэйлора многомерных пространств типа Неванлинны и связанные с ними проблемы
Authors: Shamoyan R.F.
Published: December 2021

This paper contains an overview of recent results of Area-Nevanlinna classes in higher dimension. We here consider various aspects of this new interesting research area of analytic function theory in higher dimension (integral operations, embedding theorems, Taylor coefficients). Previously in one dimension all these results were known. New open interesting Problems in this new research area will be also discussed and indicated.

В обзорной работе собраны воедино различные утверждения, полученные различными авторами в последнее время по аналитическим многомерным пространствам типа Неванлинны в различных многомерных областях. В статье также сформулированы и кратко обсуждаются различные новые актуальные интересные проблемы, возникающие естественным образом в указанных многомерных классах аналитических функций в различных областях в Cn. Особое внимание в работе уделяется изометриям, действию различных интегральных операторов, различным теоремам вложения, и оценкам коэффициентов Тейлора в упомянутых аналитических пространствах типа Неванлинны в различных многомерных областях. Вдобавок в данной статье вместе с ранее изученными многомерными классами функций подобного типа вводятся также новые различные шкалы многомерных пространств типа Неванлинны в различных областях в Cn.
On the issue of mathematical modeling based on the theory of conflict
Authors: Кенетова Р.О.
Published: December 2021

Социальные процессы, протекающие на уровне национальных сообществ, этнических социумов, нередко определяются наличием очагов конфликтности. Сложность, неоднозначность, противоречивость данных процессов ставит задачи по поиску путей воздействия на причины и природу самих явлений для нормализации обстановки.

The social processes taking place at the level of national communities and ethnic societies are often determined by the presence of hotbeds of conflict. The complexity, ambiguity, and inconsistency of these processes poses the task of finding ways to influence the causes and nature of the phenomena themselves to normalize the situation.
Loss of SET1/COMPASS methyltransferase activity reduces lifespan and fertility in Caenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Caron Matthieu , Gely Loïc , Garvis Steven , Adrait Annie , Couté Yohann , Palladino Francesca , Fabrizio Paola
Published: December 2021

Changes in histone post-translational modifications are associated with aging through poorly defined mechanisms. Histone 3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methylation at promoters is deposited by SET1 family methyltransferases acting within conserved multiprotein complexes known as COMPASS. Previous work yielded conflicting results about the requirement for H3K4 methylation during aging. Here, we reassessed the role of SET1/COMPASS–dependent H3K4 methylation in Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan and fertility by generating set-2(syb2085) mutant animals that express a catalytically inactive form of SET-2, the C. elegans SET1 homolog. We show that set-2(syb2085) animals retain the ability to form COMPASS, but have a marked global loss of H3K4 di- and trimethylation (H3K4me2/3). Reduced H3K4 methylation was accompanied by loss of fertility, as expected; however, in contrast to earlier studies, set-2(syb2085) mutants displayed a significantly shortened, not extended, lifespan and had normal intestinal fat stores. Other commonly used set-2 mutants were also short-lived, as was a cfp-1 mutant that lacks the SET1/COMPASS chromatin-targeting component. These results challenge previously held views and establish that WT H3K4me2/3 levels are essential for normal lifespan in C. elegans.
Efficacy of intravascular embolization in profuse hemorrhage from complicated duodenal ulcers
Authors: Maksymchuk D. V. , Mamchich V. І. , Maksymchuk V. D.
Published: December 2021

Objective. To estimate the efficacy of intravascular embolization in profuse hemorrhage from complicated duodenal ulcers.

Materials and methods. Into the investigation 80 patients were included, operated for the profuse hemorrhage complication of duodenal ulcers, penetrating into pancreatic head. The patients were distributed into two groups: the control - 40 patients, in whom the standard methods of the hemorrhage arrest were applied, and the main - 40 patients, in whom the method elaborated was used.

Results. In the main group in postoperative period the complications have had occur in 1 (2.5±0.2%) patients (p<0.001) only - the duodenal fistula development. There was verified, that the best results of hemostasis in hemorrhage from penetrating duodenal ulcers were obtained in the patients of the main group, in whom іntraoperative endovascular arrest of the hemorrhage together with the ulcer suturing was applied, because in 100% of patients of this group the definite hemostasis was achieved.

Conclusion. The proposed method of intraoperative endovascular arrest of hemorrhage from penetrating duodenal ulcer guarantees a qualitative hemostasis, lowers the rate of the hemorrhage early recurrence and the need for relaparotomy performance, and raises the surgical treatment quality.
Impact of the small bowel impassability on expression of the hypoxia-induced factor-1α
Authors: Kluiko D. A.
Published: December 2021

Objective. Studying of the hypoxia-induced factor-1α expression and peritoneal oxygenation in experimental small bowel intestinal impassability.

Materials and methods. The investigation was done on 18 laboratory animals, in which 62 metrics of direct oxymetry performed with the objective to study the impact of the small bowel impassability on velocity of the mass transduction and partial pressure of oxygen and the hypoxia-induced factor-1α expression, influenced by hypoxia.

Results. In experimental ileus, complete or partial one, partial pressure and velocity of the oxygen mass-transduction in peritoneum were statistically significantly lower, than such in a control, indicating on inhibition of cellular structures, utilizing the oxygen, what promotes the adhesive disease occurrence. Experimental ileus have led to lowering of the oxygen partial pressure in peritoneum by 88% - from 28.7 (in a control) to 3.5 mm Hg (p<0.01). The partial (by 277.8%) and the complete (by 248.2%) experimental ileus was characterized by enhancement of the hypoxia-induced factor-1α expression.

Conclusion. Ileus, accompanied by change in the parietal and visceral peritoneum oxygenation, stimulates the abdominal cavity adhesive process development.
Experimental investigations of application of the water-steam оzone-containing gaseous mixture for prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases
Authors: Kostylev M. V. , Rybalko S. L. , Vladimirov A. A. , Chukhraiev N. V. , Terehov G. V. , Titarenko S. N. , Starosila D. B. , Savytska I. M. , Geylenko O. A.
Published: December 2021

Objective. Determination of the virus-cidal and bacterio-cidal action of the ozone-containing steam-water mixture, which was obtained, using apparatus POS-1, simulated on viral models of transmissive gastroenteritis of pigs of the coronaviruses family and polyresistant clinical strains of bacterial cultures, as well as adjustment of optimal parameters of ozone in the gaseous mixture content, which do not cause pathological changes in the organism’s organs and systems.
Materials and methods. Apparatus POS-1, created by collective of Scientific-Methodical Centre «Medical Innovation Technologies»», was applied for production of the ozone-containing gaseous mixture. Virusological investigations were conducted on the base of the Institute of Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases named after L. V, Gromashevskiy. As a working material the models of virus of the pigs transmissive gastroenteritis of the coronaviruses family were applied. The series of bacteriological and experimental investigations were conducted on the base of Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology NAMS of Ukraine. Polyresistant cultures in concentration of 108 colony-creating units per 1 ml were applied for bacteriological investigations. The experiment was conducted on white rats to study the gaseous ozone-containing mixture affection on living biological tissues.
Results. Virusological investigations have shown, that in the 20 minutes exposition and a contact with extracellular virus the infection titer have lowered in 100 000 times, and in a 30 minutes exposition - a complete deactivation of virus have had occurred. Bacteriological investigations have revealed the complete absence of the cultures development after their processing with the ozone-containing mixture during 20 min. The results of swimming tests and behavioral reactions in white rats of control and experimental groups did not differ. Histological investigations of the respiratory organs tissues as well as of spleen, thyroid gland, kidneys and suprarenal glands did not reveal pathological effects of the ozone-containing mixture.
Conclusion. Parameters of the ozone generation and delivery in the gaseous mixture content were studied and optimally selected. Investigations of the ozone-containing mixture affection on a viral strain of the coronaviruses family, as well as bacteriological investigations on polyresistant bacterial cultures have had confirmed its pronounced virus-cidal and bactericidal properties. Application of the ozone-containing mixture do not cause any pathological changes in the living organism organs and systems. This gaseous mixture may be used for prevention and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases of viral and bacterial genesis.
Diverticular disease of large bowel: view of pathologic anatomist
Authors: Jargin S. V.
Published: December 2021

Diverticular disease of large bowel: view of pathologic anatomist
Peningkatan Kadar Troponin-I Paska Resusitasi Cairan pada Sus Scrofa Sebagai Model Hewan Coba Renjatan
Authors: Pasaribu Hotber E. R. , Pudjiadi Antonius H , Dewi Rismala
Published: December 2021

Provision large amounts of fluids in a short period is known can cause hypervolemia. Therefore, an examination is needed to find out that the fluid resuscitation being administered does not cause hypervolemia. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of hypervolemic resuscitation on cardiac contractility. The study was conducted on 10 male Sus Scrofa aged 6-8 weeks, as shocked animal models. There are 3 types of resuscitation treatments : normovolemic, hypervolemic-1, and hypervolemic-2. Cardiac contractility was assessed using DPmax and troponin-i levels. There was an increase in troponin-i levels after hypervolemic fluid resuscitation (p = 0.05). There is a decrease in cardiac contractility after hypervolemic resuscitation. Decreased cardiac contractility is associated with increased troponin-i (r = 0.720; p = 0.020). Based on the results, we conclude hypervolemic resuscitation causes changes in troponin-i levels, which reflect changes in cardiac contractility.
Fundamentos de finanzas y análisis de reglas de decisión para invertir
Authors: Segura Pulido Juan Fernando
Published: December 2021

Este libro de texto busca convertirse en una herramienta para la comprensión de conceptos y prácticas en el área de las finanzas. A través de definiciones, ejemplos y demostraciones matemáticas sencillas, se favorece un aprendizaje agradable y eficaz de este componente de las Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas. La presente obra está dividida en cuatro unidades de trabajo, en las que se abordan: una introducción a las finanzas, con definiciones conceptuales básicas de esta área; un reconocimiento general de la composición de los estados financieros y el análisis de los indicadores de información financiera; el análisis del valor del dinero a través del tiempo; y las técnicas más difundidas para la toma de decisiones financieras. Con este trabajo se busca orientar el abordaje teórico y práctico de las finanzas por parte de estudiantes de programas como Contaduría Pública, Administración y Negocios Internacionales, entre otros, así como familiarizar a estudiantes y profesionales de otras áreas con nociones básicas de esta disciplina.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Instrumen Akreditasi Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA untuk Menuju Unggul
Authors: Sudirman Wilian  , Agus Ramdani  , Bambang H Kusumo
Published: December 2021

Penyusunan instrumen akreditasi LKPS dan LED dalam rangka persiapan pengusulan re-akreditasi Program Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA Pascasarjana Unram menuju unggul perlu dipersiakan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Karena itu, dalam rangka penyusunan instrument tersebut perlu pendampingan dari pihak luar prodi guna membantu mengembangkan kedua instrument tersebut yang kemudian diikuti dengan simulasi visitasi akreditasi Proram Studi. Tujuan kegiatan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah melakukan pendampingan penyusunan instrumen akreditasi dimaksud dari Gugus Penjaminan Mutu Pascasarjana Unram yang kemudian diikuti dengan simulasi visitasi akreditasi pada Proram Studi Magister Pendidikan IPA untuk memperoleh predikat unggul. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah berupa ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan workshop yang diikuti oleh 14 dosen MPIPA. Secara umum PS MPIPA Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram telah siap untuk pengusulan reakreditasi dengan telah dipersiapkannya instrumen tersebut melalui kegiatan workshop pendampingan penyusunan instrumen dimaksud. Beberapa hal penting yang telah diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini antara lain, telah tersusunnya instrumen program studi IAPS 4.0, diperolehnya strategi penyusunan LKPS dan LED yang baik, ditemukannnya pola pendampingan kepada tim penyusun LKPS dan LED, dan terdokumentasikannya bentuk simulasi visitasi terhadap dokumen yang sudah disusun untuk menentukan skor akhir yang dapat diperoleh, serta cara-cara perbaikan terhadap kekurangan yang terdapat di dalam instrumen LKPS dan LED yang disusun oleh Tim.