bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opowiedzieć okrucieństwo – analiza zachowań niewerbalnych świadków zbrodni wojennych
Authors: Liber-Kwiecińska Katarzyna
Published: December 2023

Przedmiotem zainteresowania autorki badania były zachowania niewerbalne świadków zbrodni wojennych towarzyszące werbalizacji traumatycznych wspomnień. Analizie poddano 55 zeznań złożonych przez świadków w sprawach dotyczących zbrodni popełnionych w Bośni i Hercegowinie w latach 1991–1995 oraz relacje zawarte w filmach dokumentalnych dotyczących wojny domowej w byłej Jugosławii. Celem badania było ustalenie, w których fragmentach zeznania gestykulacja świadków jest najintensywniejsza oraz wyodrębnienie głównych kategorii zachowań gestualnych, które przejawiają ofiary zbrodni wojennych, aby unaocznić odbiorcom swoje przeżycia i doprecyzować przekaz werbalny. Mając na uwadze ustalenia z zakresu psychologii traumy, autorka badania przyjęła, że w przypadku relacji dotyczących zbrodni wojennych gestykulacja może stanowić bezpośrednie przełożenie zakodowanych obrazów i wrażeń pozbawionych linearnej narracji oraz aktywnie wspomagać werbalizację urazowych doświadczeń, które ofiarom trudno ubrać w słowa. W artykule omówiono wyodrębnione w toku analizy kategorie gestów, które opatrzono materiałem fotograficznym z wybranych zeznań.
Polymorphism study of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) cultivars and hybrids using ISSR-PCR method: identifying forms potentially resistant to Raspberry bushy dwarf virus
Authors: Tarasova E. V. , Кapitova I. A. , Evdokimenko S. N. , Nemtsova E. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of DNA testing for 21 raspberry cultivars using the ISSR-PCR method to study genetic polymorphism and identify genotypes potentially resistant to the raspberry bushy dwarfvirus (RBDV). It was revealed that promising hybrids of everbearing raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.), including 9-155-1, 11-165-10 and 9-163-1, exhibited significant genetic relations with RBDV-resistant cultivars. Hybrids 9-163-1 and 11-165-10, both having the hybrid 13-118-1 as one of the parent forms, were grouped with the RBDV-resistant cultivar ‘Poklon Kazakovu’. These forms showed similarities with the resistant cultivars ‘Meteor’ and ‘Atlant’, as well as the sensitive cultivars ‘Evrasia’ and ‘Podarok Kashinu’. The hybrid 9-155-1 was characterized by genetic proximity with the sensitive cultivars ‘Podarok Kashinu’ and ‘Evrasia’, as well as the resistant cultivars ‘Meteor’, ‘Atlant’, ‘Zhar-Ptitsa’, and ‘Heritage’. The Heritage variety is known to be resistant to RBDV, attributed to the Bu gene. This gene is responsible for the resistance to the virus, including the most dangerous isolate R15. The analysis of the constructed dendrites suggested the potential resistance to RBDV in the hybrid 9-155-1.
Incorporating design thinking process in redesigning the existing student performance monitoring mobile application
Authors:   Department of Information and Communication Technology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Korala C.S.G.
Published: December 2023

With the rapid advancement of mobile technology and the increasing popularity of smartphones, mobile applications have become an integral part of modern life. The success of a mobile application is no longer solely dependent on its features and functionalities; instead, usability has emerged as a critical quality dimension that significantly impacts user satisfaction and adoption rates. Multiple domains have gained benefits from the usage of mobile applications such as education, logistics, transportation, and security sector. Apart from these domains higher educational institutes such as universities use mobile applications for educational purposes. The Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FHSS) at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura (USJ), Sri Lanka has implemented a performance evaluation system for students, alongside the introduction of a mobile application aimed at enhancing mobility, efficiency, and user engagement through effective interfaces. However, during usability testing, the mobile application exhibited significant usability issues, including readability challenges, a lack of trending gamification features, and an absence of notification pop-ups. This concept paper examines the issues of existing mobile applications and demonstrates the significance of the design thinking process in the redesign of the mobile application for the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. By employing user-centric methodologies, involving users, and integrating trending features, the mobile application's usability was substantially improved. The concept paper provides valuable insights and practical guidelines for educational institutions seeking to leverage design thinking to enhance their mobile application's usability, user engagement, and overall effectiveness.
Identifying gender of inanimate characters in full length animation movies
Authors:   Department of Integrated Design, University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, Dissanayake S.S.S.
Published: December 2023

The research delves into gender attribution of inanimate characters in full-length animation movies like Wall-E, Cars 3, and Soul. Using qualitative methods, it uncovers themes influencing gender identification. Findings indicate struggles in identifying male inanimate characters while easily recognizing females. Key factors influencing gender attribution include physical appearance, facial features, character roles, traits like independence, passivity, emotions, interactions, objects, surroundings, voices, movie shots, and subtle cues within films. This poses complexity in understanding gender in the evolving animation medium. Identifying a significant gap in understanding gender perception of inanimate characters, this study aims to address this void. While prior research explored character gender roles, minimal investigation focused on inanimate characters, prompting this research. It seeks to explore how viewers perceive the gender of such characters in full-length animated films. The study poses specific research questions: Are established methods for determining inanimate character gender? Do viewers encounter difficulties in identifying these characters' gender? What elements aid in gender identification? The primary goal is comprehending viewer perception of inanimate character genders and devising a framework for gender identification. This framework will assist creators in effectively assigning gender to inanimate characters, enhancing character development and audience engagement. Understanding elements shaping gender communication in inanimate characters holds vital importance in animation's evolving landscape. Taking a participant-oriented approach, this research solely focuses on inanimate characters, providing unique insights into character portrayal. The research acknowledges the factors aiding inanimate character gender identification but doesn't explore subsequent viewer impacts. It will analyze two characters from each of the three films through focus groups, contributing to a nuanced understanding of gender identification in animated storytelling.
FEATURES OF HIV-INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH LATE PRESENTATION WHO RECEIVE DTG-BASED ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY REGIMENS
Authors: Marchenko O.H. , Stetsenko O.O. , Iziumska O.M. , Pryimenko N.O. , Kotelevska T.M.
Published: December 2023

Late presentation of HIV-infection is one of the most serious challenges in providing medical care to HIV-infected patients, because delay in detection and treatment of HIV-infection leads to a gradual decrease in the number of CD4+lymphocytes and the threat of infectious complications and tumor processes.

Objective of this study is to find out the features of HIV-infection in people with late presentation of the disease, to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and factors influencing the emergence of severe opportunistic infections on the background of dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy regimens. To achieve this goal, a cohort retrospective study was conducted, during which data from 210 outpatient records were analyzed.

Analysis of opportunistic infections depending on the level of lymphocytes at the time of registration showed that in 123 (58.6%) of 210 late presenters, opportunistic infections were diagnosed at lymphocytes level below 200 cells/mL, in 22 people, while severe opportunistic infections were registered at a lymphocytes level above 500 cells/mL.

Analysis of the clinical effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy showed that while taking the drugs, some patients continued to develop severe opportunistic infections such as tuberculosis, oropharyngeal candidiasis and severe bacterial diseases. An analysis of the Kaplan-Meier survival curve showed that there is a significant relationship between low baseline lymphocytes counts and the development of late opportunistic infections during treatment.

Thus, the majority of HIV-infected patients were diagnosed with wasting syndrome, profound immunosuppression, severe opportunistic infections, and their combination at the time of registration. In some patients, severe late opportunistic infections were diagnosed with a satisfactory lymphocytes count above 500 cells/mL and subsequently on antiretroviral treatment. A low baseline lymphocytes count was identified as a risk factor for the development of severe opportunistic infections on antiretroviral therapy.
PECULIARITIES OF THE COURSE OF HYDROTHORAX IN PATIENTS WITH INFECTIOUS AND SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS OF ACUTE SEVERE PANCREATITIS.
Authors: Cherkun O. Yu.
Published: December 2023

At present, acute pancreatitis holds the second position in the hierarchy of acute intra-abdominal pathology, with a mortality rate of up to 70% in severe cases. The emergence of reactive hydrothorax at the onset of the disease, as well as during the course of treatment, may signify a severe trajectory of acute pancreatitis, contributing to an elevated fatality rate. The objective of this study is to analyze the progression of reactive hydrothorax in patients experiencing acute severe pancreatitis.

Матеріали і методи. У дослідження включено 127 пацієнтів з тяжким та середньо-тяжким перебігом гострого панкреатиту, віком від 22 до 81 року (в середньому 47,9±14,5 роки), які в переважній більшості госпіталізовані до стаціонару не пізніше 48 годин від початку захворювання. Загалом реактивний гідроторакс було виявлено в дебюті захворювання у 23,6% пацієнтів (переважно за рахунок його лівобічної локалізації – 16,5%), відсоток яких на фоні консервативного лікування та пункцій плевральних порожнин зменшувався до розвитку локальних інфекційно септичних ускладнень черевної порожнини та заочеревинного простору на 12-14 добу перебігу захворювання (підвищення останніх з 15,7% до 22,8%). Встановлено міцний кореляційний зв'язок між появою «другої хвилі» органної дисфункції та рецидиву гідротораксів на другому-третьому тижні від початку захворювання у хворих на гострий тяжкий панкреатит. Показанням до дренування плевральної порожнини було об’єм рідини в ній більше 500 мл, або рецидиви останнього на фоні повторних пункцій плевральної порожнини.

Materials and methods. The study included 127 patients with severe and moderately severe acute pancreatitis aged from 22 to 81 years (mean 47.9±14.5 years), who were mostly admitted to hospital no later than 48 hours after the onset of the disease. In general, reactive hydrothorax detected at the onset of the disease was found in 23.6% of patients (mainly due to its left-sided localisation in 16.5% of cases), the percentage of which decreased the under conservative treatment and pleural punctures to the development of local infectious and septic complications of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneal space on day 12-14 of the disease (increase from 15.7% to 22.8%). The study has revealed a strong correlation between the appearance of the "second wave" of organ dysfunction and the recurrence of hydrothorax in the second or third week after the onset of the disease in patients with acute severe pancreatitis. Indications for pleural cavity drainage include fluid volume of more than 500 ml or recurrence of the latter under repeated pleural punctures.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PANCREATIC EXOCRINE FUNCTION IN PREMATURE INFANTS WITH PERINATAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Dronyk T.A. , Hodovanets Yu.D.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of preterm birth is 10-15%, demonstrating with a consistent upward trajectory. Preterm infants exhibit immature and limited exocrine function of the pancreas during the first weeks of life that impedes enteral feeding and leads to the development of malnutrition and malabsorption.

The aim of this study is to investigate the indicators of pancreatic exocrine function in premature infants with perinatal pathology. Materials and methods. The study included 91 premature infants with clinical manifestations of moderate and severe perinatal pathology with signs of disorders of the functional state of the digestive system (group I, gestational age 29 (0/7) - 36 (6/7) weeks) and 57 generally healthy newborns (group II, gestational age 35 (0/7) - 36 (6/7) weeks). The list of laboratory parameters characterizing the functional state of the pancreas in newborns includes: trypsin, amylase and lipase activity in blood serum. Statistical processing of data was performed using the software “STATISTICA” (StatSoft Inc., USA, version 10), program MedCalc (https://www.medcalc. org/index.php). Comparison of quantitative indicators with normal distribution was performed using Student’s t-test. The difference in parameters was considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Results. Newborns of group I had clinical signs of food intolerance including weakened or absence of sucking reflex, regurgitation, stasis, intestinal paresis with delayed meconium and transitional stools, flatulence. Indicators of exocrine pancreatic function in newborns of the experimental group showed a decrease in the activity of trypsin, lipase, and amylase in blood serum compared with those in children of the control group. Conclusions. Clinical signs of dysfunction of digestive system in newborns are characterized by weakened or absence of sucking reflex, regurgitation, intestinal stasis and paresis, delayed passage of meconium and transitional stools, flatulence. Low activity of pancreatic enzymes in blood serum in the presence of gastrointestinal disorders confirms the primary exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, which impairs the assimilation of food ingredients in prematurely infants.
ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY AMONG EXTREMELY PREMATURE CHILDREN AT EARLY AGE
Authors: Kozakevich V. K. , Kozakevich Е. B. , Zyuzina L.S. , Hasiuk N. І. , Melashchenko О.І.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The state of health of prematurely born children is an important medical and social concern. Today, the number of premature babies is increasing all over the world. According to the World Health Organization, about 15 million children are born prematurely every year. About 80% of children are born with a particular pathology. Premature infants are a special group of pediatric patients, who necessitate prompt diagnosis and intervention.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the morbidity rates among patients in the intensive care unit born with very low and extremely low body weight.

Materials and methods. The results of the clinical observation of 178 premature newborns, who were born with a body weight less than 1500 g, are presented. Somatic diseases and disabling pathology experienced by the child during the first three years of life were examined.

Results. The data we received show that almost 50% of babies are discharged from obstetric hospitals with anemia, in the next six months the number of children with anemia reached approximately 60%. We found that iron deficiency in the post-neonatal period correlates with the formation of remote neurological disorders in children born with a body weight less than 1500 g. Diseases of the nervous system play a predominant role in the spectrum of health issues affecting premature infants. This emphasizes the need for ongoing enhancements in diagnostic methods and timely interventions to improve the prognosis for their future development.

Conclusions. The emergence of neurological complications in the long-term for very-low-birth-weight infants is closely tied to critical conditions during the perinatal and neonatal periods. This underscores the importance of considering these factors in the planning and implementation of preventive and therapeutic measures. The efficacy of follow-up observations for this cohort of children is heightened through the application of early intervention methods. Early intervention ensures the prompt identification and correction of adverse consequences stemming from premature birth in accordance with contemporary standards.
IMPACT OF PLATELET-RICH PLASMA ON INJURIED NASAL MUCOSA IN CHRONIC ATROPHIC RHINITIS
Authors: Bondarenko R.V. , Bezshapochny S. B.
Published: December 2023

Relevance. The mucous membrane of the nasal cavity is a natural biological barrier that protects the upper respiratory tract from infection. Chronic atrophic rhinitis is characterized by a triad of symptoms and signs, which include progressive atrophy of the nasal mucosa, the formation of crusts and a characteristic unpleasant odor. A promising tool for the pathogenetic therapy of chronic atrophic rhinitis can include the use of platelet-rich plasma injections (PRP therapy).

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of platelet-rich plasma on the content of markers of oxidative damage to biological polymers, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide, and the intensity of collagenolysis in the nasal mucosa under chronic atrophic rhinitis.

Materials and methods. The study involved 68 patients, categorized into control (n=20) and experimental (n=48) groups. Within the experimental group, patients were randomly assigned to two subgroups: the standard therapy group (n=29) received conventional treatment as per protocols for 28 days, and the PRP therapy group (n=19) received PRP injections alongside standard therapy for chronic atrophic rhinitis over the same duration. The content of free L-oxyproline, the concentration of malondialdehyde, the concentration of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and the content of oxidatively modified proteins were studied in the nasal mucosa.

Results. PRP therapy included to the standard treatment for chronic atrophic rhinitis resulted in a significant 42.67% decrease in malondialdehyde content in the nasal mucosa compared to pre-treatment values. The presence of oxidatively modified proteins post-treatment, following the standard therapeutic regimen with the addition of PRP therapy, decreased by 39.25% compared to pre-treatment levels. The concentration of free L-oxyproline in the nasal mucosa, under standard treatment combined with PRP therapy, exhibited a reduction of 38.28% compared to pre-treatment values. Furthermore, the content of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) in the nasal mucosa decreased by 82.27% compared to pre-treatment levels.

Conclusions. The integration of PRP therapy with standard treatment for chronic atrophic rhinitis enhances treatment efficacy by mitigating oxidative damage to lipids and proteins, reducing collagen breakdown, and limiting the accumulation of H2S in the nasal mucosa.
CHARACTERISTICS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS DURING THE RECOVERY PERIOD AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKES IN PATIENTS WITH IMPAIRED CARDIAC RHYTHM AND CONDUCTION
Authors: Delva M.Yu. , Zayets V.V. , Chekalina N.I.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Disturbances of cardiac rhythm and conduction are risk factors for cognitive impairments.

Aim: to determine peculiarities of the cognitive status in patients with impaired heart rhythm and conduction during the recovery period after ischemic non-lacunar strokes.

Material and methods. This study included 52 patients with atrial fibrillation, 18 patients with atrioventricular block 2-3 degrees, and 24 patients with sinus rhythm who had an ischemic non-lacunar stroke during the last 6 months. Cognitive status was measured using the MMSE, MoCA, ADAS-cog scales, the Clock Drawing Test, the “5 Words” test, and the frontal assessment battery.

Results. According to the MoCA scale, patients with atrial fibrillation and atrioventricular block were significantly more often diagnosed with post-stroke cognitive impairments (71.2% and 77.8%, respectively) compared with patients having sinus rhythm (37.5%). Among patients with cognitive impairments by the MoCA scale, the presence of atrial fibrillation was associated with a significant decrease in MoCA scale scores, compared with sinus rhythm (18.0 (17.0-22.0) versus 22.0 (18.0-23.0)). In patients with sinus rhythm, the clock-drawing test had higher scores (8.0 (7.0-9.0)) compared to cases with atrial fibrillation (7.0 (5.8-8.0)). Patients with sinus rhythm had higher values of the frontal assessment battery (15.0 (14.0-15.0)) compared to atrial fibrillation (13.0 (12.0-14.0)) and atrioventricular blocks (14.0 (13.0- 15.0)).

Conclusions. During the first 6 months after schemic non-lacunar strokes, patients with impaired heart rhythm and conduction demonstrated a significant prevalence of cognitive impairments by the MoCA scale and significantly worse scores of cognitive tests for executive functions.
Wit Chlondowski, Objawienia prywatne. Praktyczny przewodnik (Pszenica i Kąkol; Warszawa – Poznań: Dominikańskie Centrum Informacji o Nowych Ruchach Religijnych i Sektach – Wydawnictwo W Drodze 2022)
Authors: Zatwardnicki Sławomir
Published: December 2023

Recenzja książki: Wit Chlondowski, Objawienia prywatne. Praktyczny przewodnik (Pszenica i Kąkol; Warszawa – Poznań: Dominikańskie Centrum Informacji o Nowych Ruchach Religijnych i Sektach – Wydawnictwo W Drodze 2022). Ss. 149. 24,90 PLN. ISBN: 978-83-7906-599-8.
Implementing the Principle of the Common Good in Classical and Social Enterprises
Authors: Marek Agnieszka , Kostrzewa Sylwia , Zadroga Adam
Published: December 2023

This publication aims to identify similarities and differences in the ways of implementing the principle of the common good in classical (commercial) and social enterprises. Given the differences between social and classical enterprises in terms of their objectives and modes of action, it has to be stressed that the nature of the contribution they make to the common good differs in terms of subject and object. The research is embedded in Catholic social teaching (CST) because this approach presents one of the theoretically and practically richest theories of the common good, and secondly, it allows to discover modern ways of building the common good while respecting centuries of tradition and referring to philosophical classics. The common good principle in the light of CST lets us focus not only on the material but also the transcendental aims of human work and life which lead to more sustainable management. Commercial enterprises strengthen intellectual capital and expand technological and business knowledge. The profit earned by these companies essentially contributes to the good of society
(taxes, investment, charity), including employees (bonuses, training). Social enterprises, on the other hand, have the advantage of investing in social capital and thus building a civil society based on mutual trust and support, especially at a local and institutional level. The profit generated by these organisations is a means to achieve social goals and not an end in itself. The results of our research show that both commercial and social enterprises contribute to common good on their own ways but the best results can be achieved when they cooperate and use all of their strengths for building the better future.
Information Potential of the Epistolary Heritage of P. Kulish in Funds of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine
Authors: Novalska Tetiana , Timofieieva Kateryna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to define the information potential of the epistolary heritage of P. Kulish in the funds of V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine by analysing and establishing its documentary content, which makes it possible to reproduce retrospective information that complements and expands already known facts about the personality.

Research methods. Along with general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, the research uses historical, systematic, typological and aesthetic ones, as well as methods of archival and source scholar heuristics, source scholar criticism of sources, their textual analysis and information reconstruction.

The scientific novelty of the study consists in highlighting the information resources representing the epistolary heritage of P. Kulish in V. I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine funds. The existing document multitude, primarily letters and telegrams, in the form of manuscripts and copies (in particular, typewritten articles by researchers of P. Kulish), which are of scientific interest for studying the writer’s life and creativity, is analyzed in detail.

Main conclusions. In the funds of IR NBUV, there are about one thousand and a half letters of P. Kulish, which cover a long chronological range and present the names of many correspondents, both well-known and unknown, as well as letters without specifying the names of the addressees. The archive of P. Kulish is not consolidated in one fund, but scattered among different funds of the scientific institution: I, II, VII, X, 63, 95, 112, 131, 170, 172, 251, 315, 338 (the total number is 12 funds). Complex funds No. I “Literary materials”, No. III “Correspondence”, and fund No. X “Archives of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences”, in which the artist’s epistolary documents predominate, deserve special attention. The document collection of P. Kulish, which is kept in No. 315, and is represented by the author’s epistolary block, is also noteworthy. Fund No. I presents about one thousand letters of P. Kulish, many of which do not contain information about the addressees (it is a damaged document or an unidentified addressee), which prevents the full reproduction of retrospective information, but still complements and expands already known facts. The epistles of P. Kulish to his addressees recorded information of a biographical nature, which is a valuable addition to his own prosopographical portrait. For the most part, the writer’s letters are characterised by informative content, as they are aimed to be read by a definite person. In addition, at that time, correspondence was one of the most important means of communication.
Establishment of Scientific and Pedagogical School of Educational Speciality “Information, Library and Archival Studies” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts
Authors: Matvienko Oksana , Tsyvin Mykhailo , Khrushch Svitlana
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to perform an analysis of content aspects of scientific research as fundamental ideas that form the basis of establishing the scientific and pedagogical school of educational speciality “Information, library and archival studies” at Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. It can be reached on the groundwork of semantic analysis of the scientific publications document flow, thematically dedicated to the field of library, document and information activity and training of the relevant profile specialists.

Research methods are general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, abstraction). The research used the method of grouping publications according to certain characteristics, which made it possible to receive conclusions in peculiarities of each group; the systematic approach was applied to researching the educational speciality “Information, library and archival studies” functioning as an educational system.

Scientific novelty lies in the fact that relevant investigation clusters were identified in the scientific research programme of educational speciality of ILAS (IBAS) at KNUCA (KNUKiM), which conceptually outline the necessary directions of scientific study and further systematic formation of the scientific and pedagogical school for training specialists in document and information profile.

Main conclusions. A necessary condition for functioning of the scientific and pedagogical school in educational speciality, as well as its system forming factor is a scientific research programme, which is determined by the content of educational speciality “Information, library and archival studies” in accordance with the current standard.

Studying clusters in the scientific and research programme of forming the scientific and pedagogical school of the ILAS (IBAS) speciality are presented in such aspects:

− identification of theoretical and methodological foundations of the library, documentary and archival education development;

− substantiation of theoretical and methodological foundations of the innovative educational and professional programmes development;

− development of the subject field of the professional’s activity in speciality “Information, library and archival studies”;

− scientific concepts, methods, approaches as bases of constructing the system of subject knowledge in the educational component;

− theoretical and methodological substantiation of the content and methods of teaching the educational components of the curriculum.
Modernization of the System of Library Functions in Hybrid Threats Conditions
Authors: Kravets Lilia
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to represent the modernization of the system of library functions as a basic concept of activity transformation in conditions of information society and evolution of all its functioning areas in the digitalization epoch.

Research methods are determined by the goal of the article, and are based on the application of general scientific (cognitive, system analysis, generalization) and special (library science and source science search) methods, including structural and functional, institutional, social and communication approaches.

Scientific novelty of the study consists in grounding the social and communication approach regarding the research of the library as a social and communication infrastructure, as an integral element of the system of active social communication, and nowadays, as a digital communication in the electronic environment on websites, blogs, social networks, etc.; in modernization of the system of library functions as a basic concept of its activity transformation in conditions of information society and evolution of all its functioning areas in the digitalization epoch.

Main conclusions. Under the influence of such determining factors as digitalization, globalization and the Russian-Ukrainian war, the transformation of the system of library functions is determined by the socio-political and socio-economic level of development of Ukrainian society. It was the digital era that in conditions of constantly growing information arrays and documentation sources allowed libraries not to lose their position as key institutions in the information and communication structure of society, but to open new opportunities for the national revival of culture, education and science as the basis of the state economic development.

During the dynamic growth of document creation and document exchange, libraries of Ukraine effectively enrich traditional functions subsystem with new content (educational, general cultural, informational, compensatory, communication, memorial, organizational, educational, cognitive, relaxation, social, value orientation), and successfully realize innovative functions subsystem (educational and advocacy, ensuring free access to the world information space, guidance and counseling, overcoming digital inequality, forming a sustainable interest in reading, collecting documentary evidence of crimes committed by the Russian Federation in relation to objects of cultural heritage of Ukraine), which proves the optimal adaptation of the functioning of Ukrainian librarianship in hybrid threats conditions.
Activity Strategies of Public Libraries of Podillia in Conditions of Martial Law in Ukraine: Realities and Challenges of Nowadays
Authors: Poberezhna Tetiana
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to study the optimal activity strategies of public libraries of Podillia in conditions of martial law in Ukraine.

In this article, such research methods as analysis, synthesis, information method, comparison method, structural-functional method, generalization method are used; innovative, institutional, activity and socio-communication approaches are applied; principles of objectivity and comprehensiveness of the study are embraced.

Scientific novelty. For the first time, the optimal activity strategies for public libraries of Podillia in conditions of martial law in Ukraine are highlighted; this is caused by the change in priorities of the library practice. It is argued that in conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, the library sphere of Ukraine continues to function successfully. The library itself, as a unique social institution, has become a center of consolidation of citizens, and an important source of reliable information and knowledge for all categories of users.

Main conclusions. The activity strategy of the public library is an integrated development direction of a library institution, which is aimed to ensure its long-term success, and is focused on the provision of library and information services. It is based on the effective use of its own resources, as well as on the involvement of electronic information resources, including the global network, with applying modern information and communication technologies for all categories of users in order to enrich their spiritual and intellectual potential. In conditions of social upheavals, current strategies of public libraries in Podillia ground on the principles of client orientation, people-centeredness, multiperspectivity, multiaspectness, universality and infosymbiosis. This results in accumulation of the reputational capital, positively affects the image of the Ukrainian library institute and its competitiveness among information establishments. The reliability and efficiency of the library sphere functioning in conditions of martial law in Ukraine directly depend on the openness of the accumulated documentary funds and their availability 24/7, regardless of the location of the user, as well as his knowledge and access to information.
Identifying New Tourist Destinations in Balikpapan's Protected Forest: a Solution to Prolonged Social Conflicts
Authors: Nugroho A.W. , Yusuf L.R. , Yusnikusumah T.R. , Indriyanti S.Y. , Suhartono S. , Muin N. , Fauzi R. , Sumirat B.K.
Published: December 2023

Optimizing tourism potential in the Balikpapan Protected Forest (BPF) is one of the efforts that the Balikpapan government can make to reduce the long-standing social conflict in the area. However, these measures must be implemented wisely to ensure that biodiversity and natural ecosystems in BPF remain protected. This study aims to identify the location of the BPF area to be proposed as a potential location for a new tourist destination. Data collection was carried out through observation, indepth interviews, and focus group discussions. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, which is carried out by describing tourist destinations based on the 6A tourism principles (attractions, accessibility, amenities, additional services, available packages, and activities). The results show that there are 11 potential new tourist destinations in the BPF area. Most of it is agrotourism that uses social forestry land. Prospective new tourist destinations have specific activities, are easy to reach, and provide accommodation, amenities, and additional services. The addition of new tourist destinations in the BPF area can attract more visitors and increase sales of agricultural products. The government's agrotourism management plan in tourist forest areas has the potential to minimize social conflict, improve the regional economy, and provide a vehicle for environmental education for the community.
Forest Management in Ukraine Under War Conditions
Authors: Volkovska Y. , Dubovich I. , Vyniarska M. , Petretchi N.M.
Published: December 2023

Attention is drawn to scientifically based theoretical and practical approaches to the implementation of the concept of sustainable forest management and, accordingly, to ensuring the principles of sustainable forestry aimed at the adequate protection, use, and regeneration of forest resources in Ukraine during Russia's war against Ukraine. The main socio-economic and ecological aspects that influence the implementation of the concept of sustainable forest management at the national and regional level in the current conditions of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine are considered. The changes in the forest sector in the conditions of war are reflected, which must be considered from the point of view of understanding the principles of sustainable development, sustainable forestry, and the concept of sustainable forest management. It is proposed to develop and implement a theoretical, methodological, and practical approach to the implementation of the concept of sustainable forest management in Ukraine which would take into account the regional differences regarding the organisation and development of forestry in Ukraine.
Development of Feed Expander
Authors: Aliiev E. , Dudin V. , Kobets O. , Linko M.
Published: December 2023

The development's objective is to increase productivity and reduce energy consumption in the execution of the technological process of expanded feed preparation while ensuring the necessary quality and safety of the expandates. The rationale for the construction and technological scheme of the feed expander with an improved shaping nozzle has been provided. This nozzle differs in that it consists of a narrowed area of the cylinder, a concave cone, and a crown nut. When heated plasticized mass is moved into the narrowed area of the shaping nozzle, there is an increase in pressure, followed by a sharp decrease after it passes through. This is achieved by increasing the working volume due to the shape of the concave cone. As a result, the plasticized mass expands and exits through the crown nut, forming expandates. Through numerical modelling, the dynamics and distribution of feed mixture components in the cavity between the cylinder of the shaping nozzle and the cone have been determined based on the force of pressure and the force of contact interaction between feed components. This dependence on the radius of narrowing of the cylinder of the shaping nozzle, the radius of the concave cone, and the distance between the cone and the cylinder have been established. Regression equations for the density of the plasticized feed mixture components at the outlet of the shaping nozzle and the maximum pressure required to extrude the plasticized feed components through the shaping nozzle along their movement direction from the specified research factors have been derived. As a result of experimental studies of the compact feed expander, dependencies of the changes in expander productivity, power consumption, the specific energy consumption of the expansion process, and the density of obtained expatriates have been established to the moisture content of the compound feed, the gap between the cone and the nut, and the screw rotation speed.
Theoretical Aspects regarding Athletics and the Event of the Javelin Throw
Authors: Cuciorovschi L. , Enoiu R.S.
Published: December 2023

Standing out among the other three throwing events, the javelin throw is known to be one of the most spectacular events in the discipline of athletics. It usually takes place in the last two days of major world competitions due to its impressive show and thrilling changes that occur during the six attempts. This paper aims to present the theoretical aspects of this event through the research and study of the published literature and scientific work of specialists in this field. As the sports domain is one of a large content this paper is a contribution to a dynamic and expanding literature. Athletics and gymnastics are the sports disciplines that lie at the basis of all sports. The throwing technique of this event is constantly improving due to the specialized equipment and the continuous development of the technologies. In conclusion, the academic literature is expanding and the theoretical aspects are adapted to the discoveries.
The Importance of Handball in the Development of High School Pupils
Authors: Hutuleac L.I. , Calugher V. , Lungu E.
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research consists of identifying the opinions of pupils, parents, and teachers from high-school education institutions on the main aspects of the handball game within physical education and sports lessons and training. The present research is of ascertaining – ameliorative type, carried out on a sample of 110 people (pupils, parents, and specialized teachers) from four educational institutions in Campulung Moldovenesc, Romania: National College «Dragos Voda», Bucovina Forest College, National Military College «Stefan Cel Mare» and Technological High School no.1, between February 1, 2022, and September 1, 2022. The methods used in the research included: the analysis of the specialized literature, the diagnosis questionnaire, and the mathematical-statistical method. The main conclusions of the study refer to the benefits of the handball game, its role in the morpho-functional development of the pupils, the level of motivation of the pupils to practice this game within the physical education and sports lessons, as well as outside the hours, within the handball high school team.
Approaches and Directions for the Physiotherapeutic Management of Patients with “Duchenne” Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Stanescu Boldeanu I. , Vasilescu M.M. , Rusu L.
Published: December 2023

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) affects cardiac and skeletal muscles but represents a condition that causes numerous secondary pathologies. Although there is no curative treatment available, multidisciplinary approaches, centered on the needs of the patient, improve the quality and duration of life. Therapies such as physiotherapy, occupational therapy, physical activities, and respiratory physiotherapy, but also the management of cardiac, osteo-muscular, and neuro-psychiatric manifestations, are continuously developing, (as new data becomes available) and are the key to DMD management today. These multidisciplinary approaches can lead to good long-term outcomes by helping patients with muscular dystrophy reduce muscle damage, early detect and treat heart failure, and manage cognitive impairment as best they can.
The Effect of Volleyball Training in Trunk Symmetry
Authors: Badau A. , Cengiz S. , Delen B.
Published: December 2023

The present study aims to determine postural deficiencies in volleyball players depending on the period of practice, in the initiation stage. The evaluation of the posture and the angle between the ankle and the trunk was carried out with the mobile app Apecs-AI Posture Evaluation and Correction System®, the symmetry of the trunk with the "Trunk Symmetry" application included in the device's program. The REEDCO Posture Assessment (RPS) rating scale was used to interpret the results. The results reveal that in maintaining postural activity in optimal conditions in volleyball players, it is recommended to ensure symmetrical strength gains through conditioning training and core stabilization training.
KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT PENJUALAN VIDEO GAME DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE K – NEAREST NEIGHBORS
Authors: Adzani Nadhif Nurul Fajri , Witanti Wina , Umbara Fajri Rakhmat
Published: December 2023

Klasifikasi Tingkat Penjualan Video Game Dengan Menggunakan Metode K – Nearest Neighbors memiliki fungsi untuk mengklasifikasikan video game berdasarkan penjualannya, dan memerlukan variabel, seperti genre, platform, publisher, best seller. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Platform penjualan game seperti di Steam, Epic games, etc. Adalah dimana saat gamers membeli game tersebut dan ternyata game tersebut tidak sesuai dengan ekspetasi dari gamers yang membeli game tersebut alhasil game tidak lagi dimainkan. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang dibuat disini yaitu klasifikasi video game berdasarkan karakteristik yang menggunakan metode KNN, dimana nantinya video game akan dibagi berdasarkan karakteristiknya, dan akan ditampilkan beberapa game sesuai klasifikasi karakternya, sehingga diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kejadian pembeli game / gamers yang menyesal karena tidak sesuai dengan ekspetasi mereka
ANALISA KELAYAKAN SISTEM KEAMANAN FIREWALL SOPHOS DENGAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTENCE MODEL PADA PT. TERRADATA COMPUTINDO
Authors: Silaban Mei Erpina Sari , Kurniawati Ika , Rizki Fahdia Muhammad , Kadafi Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Terradata Computindo is a company that has used a network security system, namely Firewall with the Sophos brand for communication security and network security on each computer. With the use of Firewall Sophos at PT. Terradata Computindo can reduce malware attacks and guarantee data security. This study was conducted to analyze the feasibility of the security system used by the company, namely the Sophos Firewall, based on user perceptions with the variables of Sophos Firewall Usefulness (X) and Attitudes towards the use of Sophos Firewall (Y) using the TAM method. The TAM (Technology Acceptence Model) method is used as an assessment to understand user behavior in accepting and using an information system. The results of this study indicate that the Usability variable has a more important influence of 35.7% on the Attitude variable. Satisfaction of users who use Firewall Sophos which means that users state that Firewall Sophos functions well and is feasible to be applied as a network security system. The results of this study can be used as a reference for companies in evaluating network security systems on a regular basis in order to prevent malware attacks that enter the computer.

Keyword : Firewall, Network Security,  TAM

ABSTRAK

PT. Terradata Computindo merupakan sebuah Perusahaan yang sudah mengunakan sistem keamanan jaringan yaitu Firewall dengan brand Sophos untuk keamanan komunikasi dan keamanan jaringan di setiap komputer. Penggunaan Firewall Sophos pada PT. Terradata Computindo dapat mengurangi adanya serangan malware dan jaminan keamanan data. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kelayakan sistem keamanan yang digunakan oleh perusahaan yakni Firewall Sophos, berdasarkan persepsi pengguna dengan variable Kegunaan Firewall Sophos (X) dan Sikap terhadap pengunaan Firewall Sophos (Y) mengunakan metode TAM. Metode TAM (Technology Acceptence Model) sebagai penilaian untuk memahami perilaku pengunaan dalam menerima dan mengunakan sebuah sistem informasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Kegunaan mempunyai pengaruh yang lebih penting sebesar 35.7% terhadap variabel Sikap Kepuasan pengguna yang menggunakan Firewall Sophos yang berarti bahwa pengguna menyatakan bahwa Firewall Sophos berfungsi dengan baik dan layak diterapkan sebagai sistem keamanan jaringan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk perusahaan dalam mengevaluasi sistem keamanan jaringan secara berkala agar dapat mencegah adanya serangan malware yang masuk ke dalam komputer.

Kata Kunci: Firewall,  Keamanan Jaringan, TAM
Planowanie operacyjne NORTHAG w okresie zimnej wojny
Authors: Jeschonnek Friedrich K.
Published: December 2023

This article presents the defence planning of the NATO Northern Army Group (NORTHAG), with five corps from the Netherlands, Germany, the UK, Belgium and the USA during the Cold War. It analyses – in the context of the threat at the time – the basic features of defence planning, air-land warfare, as well as the associated command and control processes, and discusses shortcomings and improvements in operational planning.