bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Escola normal de Porto Alegre/RS: lugar e tempo de formação de professoras
Authors: Grespan Fernanda Plaza , De Castro Rosane Michelli , Tezza Leonardo Marques
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo apresentam-se alguns resultados de pesquisa na linha da História da Educação no Brasil, centralmente na História da Formação Docente. O objeto da investigação é a história da formação de professores em Porto Alegre/RS, assim, buscando abranger as dimensões da vida escolar da Escola Normal de Porto Alegre, faz-se aqui um breve relato da história dessa Instituição formadora de professores com mais de 150 anos de existência, priorizando, a história institucional, a partir de leis e regulamentos. A coleta de dados e a análise se referem ao início da docência e formação de professores na Escola Normal de Porto Alegre, tendo o recorte temporal de 1869 a 1940, justificando a abertura da escola e o início do reconhecimento de alunas formadas como profissional de ensino. As memórias da Escola Normal de Porto Alegre foram coletadas nos documentos internos da escola, álbum de fotografias e na revista “O Estudo”, que foram produzidas por grupo de alunas, entre os anos 1922 e 1931. Para tanto, foi utilizada abordagem histórica, centrada em pesquisa bibliográfica,  pautando conceitos com aporte teórico Nóvoa (1995) e Louro (1986) para a professora e especialista em Educação, e abordando os autores como Rodrigues (2019), Fraga (2017) e Tambara (1998), no qual apontam a Escola Normal de Porto Alegre, como uma escola de órgão público de referência em educação, sendo nomeada como “escola modelo”, onde foi criada com o intuito de atender à necessidade de formação de professores, tornando-se assim importante para a História Cultural.Dessa forma, pode-se afirmar que no decorrer dos anos a professora passou a ser vista como educadora e uma especialista em Educação, ganhando legitimidade a partir da década de 1940, no Rio Grande do Sul. Essa profissionalização foi decorrente dentre outros fatores do desejo de aprendizagem e profissionalização dessas mulheres.
GENETIC EVALUATION FOR SEED YIELD AND ITS COMPONENT TRAITS IN SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) USING LINE × TESTER APPROACH
Authors: ARSHAD A , IQBAL MA , FAROOQ S , ABBAS A
Published: January 2024

Sunflower is a vital oilseed crop, but yield improvement remains a major objective. Exploring germplasm and exploiting non-additive gene action can help overcome yield limitations and identify superior parental lines and crosses for hybrid development through GCA and SCA. Four parental lines (A-1, A-2, A-3, and A-4) were crossed with three testers (B-1, B-2, B-3) in a line × tester fashion to generate F0 seeds. These seeds were planted using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replicate plots in the field to ensure unbiased results. Data on various growth and yield parameters is collected and analyzed using Analysis of variance and combining ability analysis. Lines A-3 and A-4 and tester B-3 demonstrated consistently positive GCA effects for several traits, signifying their broad genetic value for hybrid development. The hybrid A-4 × B-1 emerged as the top performer, exhibiting exceptional SCA effects in days to flowering, seed yield per head and height of the plant, indicating exceptional compatibility between these parental lines. Lines A-3 and A-4 displayed significant positive GCA effects for key parameters like head diameter and seed yield. Tester B-3 also contributed to enhanced yield traits in hybrid combinations. Lines A-3 and A-4, tester B-3, and hybrid A-4 × B-1 emerged as promising parents for sunflower hybrid development due to their superior GCA and SCA effects. These findings offer valuable resources for future breeding programs that enhance sunflower yield and productivity.
FEATURES OF LITERARY ACKNOWLEDGEMENT IN GURGEN KHANJYAN NOVEL «PANDEMIC»
Authors: Khachikyan G. , Nahapetyan A.
Published: January 2024

In panoramic novel «Pandemic» G. Khanjyan by means of literary way presented the Armenian reality of the last decades. At the center of the epic events is the main hero Harut, who left for the United States before independence and now returns to Yerevan to sell his father’s house. The literary skill of the author, the experience of classical literature and some principles of magical realism were manifested in the novel. The theme of the hero’s behavior in extreme situations, which is preferred by existentialists, was
also used. The writer has a great and successful experience in creating typical modern Armenians of different characters and classes, which he uses here, also using his journalistic inclination to raise national issues. Through the characters and themes of the novel, he reveals typical aspects of national life
and public interests of that time /1990-2020/. Through the main hero, the problems of leaving the homeland and returning back are discussed, as well as the highest idea for an Armenian person to remain devoted to the interests of the country, to appreciate national spiritual and material values.
ARTISTIC APPLICATION OF SATIRE ELEMENTS IN NEIL SIMON’S PLAYS
Authors: Nersesyan A.
Published: January 2024

The following article discusses the use of satire in literature involving the works of Neil Simon. Satire is an individual perception and understanding of the realities of life. Among the features of satire are subjectivity, sharpness and exaggeration. The surprise of these qualities generates laughter. Humor is an integral part of life and is present in both happy and sad moments. Neil Simon manages to bring innovations to the images he created and through satire to present everything that worries a person living in the 20th century. Unlike other modern playwrights, there are some differences in Neil Simon’s satirical 61 literature. Many authors used humor and satire in their works in a mixed form, though for Simon satire was the only way to present human concerns as ironic content. He comes face to face with the society in which he lives. And thanks to all this, the plays become more familiar, touching and at the same time funny for the reader. Despite the satirical nature of the works, Neil Simon creates a very deep connection between the reader and the characters, thanks to which he manages to penetrate into the inner world of people.
MENTORSHIP AS A PATH TO SELF-ACTUALIZATION
Authors: Tadevosyan A. , Muradyan N.
Published: January 2024

Recently mentoring has become widespread in Armenia as a phenomenon, as an idea. It should be noted that it is still on the way of development and enlargement. The institute of mentorship is quite developed
in different countries of the world, the importance of mentoring in the context of personal development and career is often talked about. In this article, we have reflected on the origin and interpretation of the
term “mentoring”, proposing it as a form of sincere and effective “I-You” relationship. At different historical times, the challenges of this stage, the value system, the demands of society, social strata, and communicative models have left their mark on the development of biological and socio-cultural programs in the process of socialization of people, and therefore on human relations. Each of us throughout our life continues to meet such people who leave a certain mark and influence the personality, his activities and lifestyle. In mentoring relationships, new perspectives, attitudes and human types are formed. In mentoring relationships in terms of evaluating the role of the mentor, it can be said that “a mentor is a person who allows the mentee to see his inner capabilities, potential abilities, developing self-confidence, selfesteem. And on the other hand, people choose mentoring for others because it is an incredibly valuable experience on the way to professional selfdetermination, self-realization, in particular, to see someone grow and succeed thanks to the competence of the mentor.
Attitudinal Identification: An Essential Paradigm for the Growth of Non-native Varieties
Authors: Gokhale Madhuri , Intanoo Kampeeraphab
Published: January 2024

The significance of English as a ‘Link language’ and as a ‘Global Language’ has increased in the past few decades. English is seen as ‘a language of career’ and ‘a passport for success’ in different walks of life. Active steps have been taken to impart knowledge of English in the ‘Outer Circle’. In the outer circle, English is used as a Second language and it includes countries like India, Singapore, Pakistan and Africa. While some research has been conducted on these varieties, much exhaustive work still needs to be done from the perspective of Standardizing these varieties. The present study sheds light on the attitudes of teachers, learners, curriculum designers, the corporate world and the decision makers in India towards the language variety they use. Though Indian English is considered to have achieved recognition and prestige in the past few years, it is observed that most of the Indian speakers of English still do not take ‘pride’ in asserting the fact that the variety of English that they speak is ‘Indian English’, and also quite often label the variety that they speak as either ‘British English’ or ‘American English’. It is felt that ‘Attitudes’ play a significant role in the growth or decay of a particular language variety. The study argues that the Attitudinal Identification with the variety that we speak is an essential paradigm for the growth of a language variety. The study cites some examples from different non-native varieties and it suggests some strategies that could be adopted so as to bring a shift in the people’s attitude.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Kapal Latih
Authors: Arief Muchlis Imanullah , Syafaat Buce Akhmad , Hadijah Hadijah , Rohyana Mochamad Furqon , Sugiawiharja Egi , Setyawati Aswanti
Published: January 2024

The function of the training ship is as a place for education, training, demonstration and simulation at sea and as a laboratory for educational and teaching activities that develop and improve knowledge, skills, understanding and experience as well as attitudes on board. The aims of the research is to find out whether the management of the training vessel, study case on board KL MH Thamrin, is effective and efficient according to its function, and also to find out whether the management of the training vessel is optimal for human resource development under the Sea Transportation Human Resources Development, as well as to find out the legal and regulatory aspects that support implementation of training activities as a practical learning for cadets. The research’s method is qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of the management of the training vessel was effective in the purpose of familiarizing the cadets before carrying out marine practices on commercial vessels. However, there needs to be consistency in the duration of the training implementation. Guidelines for the implementation of training on training ships have not been implemented optimally. There needs to be assignments for lecturers/instructors on board. Programs and training on training ships have not been fully accommodated in the education and training curriculum.
The Impact of Green Marketing Implementation on Brand Image and Green Consumer Behavior on The Body Shop Products in Jakarta 2022
Authors: Devi Aninda Rosa Puspita , Margaretha Monica , Hidayat Noor Syamsu
Published: January 2024

The Body Shop is a company that focuses on cosmetic products. The Body Shop is famous for the products that use natural and environmentally friendly ingredients. The Body Shop emphasizes its support in every campaign that is carried out on various environmental issues circulating around the world, and involves its consumers to participate in protecting the environment. This campaign strategy is called “Green Marketing” and is one of the pioneers in Indonesia. In this study, aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of green marketing on brand image and green consumer behavior on The Body Shop products in Jakarta. This research technique uses descriptive quantitative methods with a population of users of The Body Shop in DKI Jakarta and the sample used is 150 respondents with accidental sampling. This research uses SEM-PLS analysis tool. The results of this study prove that green marketing has a significant effect on brand image and green marketing has a significant effect on green consumer behavior.
Cardiovascular diseases and community mental health
Authors: Topuz İbrahim , Topuz Ayşe
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are cited as the deadliest of illnesses. Their incidence and prevalence around the world are steadily rising. CVDs are the cause of approximately one-third of all deaths in the world. It has been stated in empirical studies over the years that poor socioeconomic status, the lack of social support, stress at work and in the family, depression, and psychosocial risk factors such as anxiety and feelings of hostility aggravate the risk of developing coronary heart disease and also worsen the clinical course and prognosis. Additionally, psychobiological, and behavioral mechanisms have been identified in this context. Psychosocial risk factors should be identified in clinical practice and medical results shared with individuals with CVDs, who should also be screened for anxiety, stress, and stress management, as well as for symptoms of depression. Individuals at risk or who are diagnosed as displaying symptoms of anxiety and depression should be referred to psychiatric professionals to ensure that they receive assistance. Cardiac rehabilitation may involve psychosocial interventions that include cognitive behavioral therapy, problem-solving therapy, and stress management programs, applied on their own or together with other interventions. The aim of this review article is to examine CVDs and community mental health, determine which applications may be adopted as standard practice in this context, and raise awareness about this topic among the public and especially among health professionals. 
An exploratory analysis of gastronomy tourism: The impact of dining attributes on satisfaction among young adult Indian travelers
Authors: Pai Anusha , Hassan Sanobar , Shetty Dasharathraj K. , Shenoy Sandeep S. , Bhatta B. Shreepathy Ranga , Panwar Nikita , Shetty Ankitha
Published: January 2024

Gastronomy tourism has become increasingly popular recently, drawing tourists looking for distinctive gastronomic experiences. For tourism organizations and destinations to succeed, it is crucial to comprehend the elements that go into client happiness in this area. This study attempts to dive into the thoughts of consumers and reveal how they view the crucial factors that influence their pleasure with gourmet tourism. The goal of this study is to find out what customers think are the most important parts of gastronomy tourism satisfaction based on their recent experiences. The study design is a cross-sectional survey that looks at different points in time. Convenience sampling, which is not based on chance, has been used. This study used a survey sampling technique and was based on the positivist paradigm of research. Method: A quantitative method (n = 300) called "structural equation modelling" was used. The study shows that, out of the five things that were looked at, convenience, creativity, and food quality are the most important for the success of gastronomy tourism. So, some conclusions have been made that will help managers in the tourism industry improve customer happiness. The results of this study could help both academics and people who work in the field. Gastronomy tourism is becoming more popular all over the world, but there are not a lot of scientific studies about it, especially when it comes to Indian tourists. So, this study can add to what is already known about this subject.
The Mediating Effect of Financial Self-Efficacy on Financial Behavior and Financial Well-Being of College Students in Region XI
Authors: Obenza Brandon Nacua , Cuaresma Nycred Bryce G , Carandang Yvan Gille D , Dalugdug Lyca Jane S , Resus Kurt Sidric M , Jumamoy Bea Cecilia A , Mamon Princess Ashlhie T , Chi Ken Chester Y
Published: January 2024

A significant proportion of financial stress on students is often related to challenges like covering tuition fees, purchasing textbooks, and managing day-to-day expenses. This measures their ability to navigate financial difficulties and maintain sound financial well-being. Others point out that financial well-being is correlated with effective money management and the ability to handle financial challenges. This research investigated the influence of financial behavior (FB) on the financial well-being (FWB) of college students in Region XI and whether or not their financial self-efficacy (FSE) mediated such a relationship. This study utilized adapted questionnaires in the form of Likert scales and surveyed 350 college students from various universities and colleges in Region XI through Google Forms. Using tests for reliability and validity, the measurement model obtained satisfactory indices for Cronbach’s alpha, Average variance extracted (AVE), and heterotrait-monotrait ratio (HTMT). Using Smart-PLS 4.0 software, the hypothesized mediation model was assessed. It was found that significant direct effects exist in the paths between FB & FWB, FB & FSE, and FSE & FWB. Moreover, FSE was found to partially mediate the relationship between FB and FWB of college students.
The Impact of Cooperative Storytelling Strategy on the Learner’s Speaking Proficiency
Authors: Bordeos Michael , Pecolados Marsha , Cardeño Rhena , Flores Jeffrey , Bitangcor Sally
Published: January 2024

Acquiring speaking abilities has consistently been a significant challenge for language learners. The cooperative storytelling approach is a novel pedagogical method to enhance learners’ speaking skills by fostering improved learning experiences. Hence, the primary objective of this research is to examine the influence of the cooperative storytelling approach on enhancing the speaking skills of learners. A study was conducted at Bagong Nayon II National High School, involving 15 Grade 9 students, to determine the effects of a cooperative storytelling technique on reading skills. Researchers acquired the data included in this study from both the pretest and post-test. The findings indicated a discernible enhancement in students’ oral ability after integrating the cooperative storytelling approach. Cooperative storytelling enhanced comprehension, expanded vocabulary, improved grammar, and refined speech skills among the participants. Therefore, a suitable storytelling technique can improve students’ oral communication abilities. Conversely, cooperative storytelling might enhance learners’ speaking skills by fostering self-regulated learning, interaction, motivation, and achievement. Therefore, this research report offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and students regarding effectively implementing a cooperative storytelling technique to enhance speaking proficiency across different educational levels. Hence, it is imperative to consider the significance of verbal communication in the context of learning and growth. It necessitates carefully examining its application in educational settings to foster increased chances for oral language practice. Such endeavors are crucial in promoting students’ cognitive development and should be actively promoted and pursued.
Cinsel Suçlarda Onarıcı Adalet Yaklaşımından Faydalanmak Mümkün mü?
Authors: ERBAŞ Rahime
Published: January 2024

Cinsel suçlar, mağdur üzerinde bıraktıkları yıkıcı etkileri ve derin psikolojik sonuçları nedeniyle olağan ceza adalet sisteminde dikkatli ve özenli yaklaşılması gereken bir alandır. Cinsel suçlar, bu özellikleri nedeniyle, olağan ceza adalet sisteminin alternatiflerinden olan onarıcı adalet yaklaşımının uygulanmasının uygulanabilirliği açısından daha da dikkatli ve özenli yaklaşılması gereken bir alandır. Bu nedenle her hukuk sisteminde cinsel suçlarda onarıcı adalet uygulamalarına izin verilmemektedir. Keza cinsel suçları onarıcı adalet sisteminden açıkça çıkarmayan hukuk sistemlerinde dahi cinsel suçlar açısından onarıcı adalet ya fiilen hiç uygulanmamakta ya da çok nadir uygulama alanı bulmaktadır. Keza Türk ceza muhakemesi hukukunda da kanun koyucunun Türk hukukundaki onarıcı adalet kurumu olan uzlaştırmanın pratiğini artırma eğilimine rağmen cinsel dokunulmazlığa karşı suçlar, aile içi şiddet ve kadına yönelmiş şiddetteki bazı suçlar ve ısrarlı takip gibi bazı zorlu suç grupları kategorik olarak uzlaştırma dışında tutulmuştur. Çalışmada, ilk olarak, cinsel suçlarda onarıcı adalet yaklaşımının tartışılmasına neden gerek duyulduğu ele alınacaktır. İkinci olarak, bu bağlamda Avrupa Konseyinin 2021 tarihli Tavsiye Kararı’ndaki yaklaşımına yer verilecektir. Sonrasında cinsel suçlarda onarıcı adalet pratiğine karşı çıkan ve böyle bir pratiği destekleyen görüşler özetlenerek ortaya koyulacaktır. Bunlardan sonra, cinsel suçlara onarıcı adalet anlayışı ile yaklaşılmasının mümkün olması ihtimalinde Türk hukuku açısından nasıl bir onarıcı adalet uygulaması dizayn edilmesi ve bu uygulamanın ne şekilde yürütülmesi gerektiğine ilişkin görüşlerimizi ortaya koyacağız.
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA DEWASA
Authors: Michael Housen  , Agoes Dariyo
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi hubungan antara religiusitas dan psychological well-being melalui analisis data yang disajikan pada bab 4. Melalui pendekatan ini, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kedua variabel tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat religiusitas seseorang, semakin tinggi pula tingkat psychological well-being yang mereka alami. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian berhasil mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan sebelumnya, mengonfirmasi bahwa adanya korelasi yang kuat antara religiusitas dan psychological well-being. Hasil ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman terkait dampak religiusitas terhadap kesejahteraan psikologis seseorang. Dengan mengungkapkan bahwa kenaikan tingkat religiusitas berkolerasi dengan peningkatan psychological well-being, studi ini memberikan landasan yang kuat bagi upaya-upaya pendukung untuk mempromosikan aspek spiritualitas dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental.
PENGARUH KUALITAS KEHIDUPAN KERJA TERHADAP KETERIKATAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN GENERASI Z
Authors: Friska Imelia  , Zamralita  , Daniel Lie
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dimensi dari kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap variabel keterikatan kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Generasi Z yang merupakan generasi pendatang baru dalam dunia kerja. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif non eksperimental, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan dua alat ukur, yaitu: Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9) dan Walton’s QWL Model. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 109 karyawan generasi Z di PT X. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kualitas kehidupan kerja di PT X apakah berpengaruh terhadap keterikatan kerja karyawan atau tidak. Pada penelitian ini, hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat dimensi yang paling berpengaruh antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap keterikatan kerja, namun adapula dimensi yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterikatan kerja yaitu. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak perusahaan terkait untuk dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang positif bagi karyawan di PT X karena karyawan merasa bahwa integrasi sosial yang paling berperan besar terhadap keterikatan kerja.
The Relationship Between Working Duration and Forward Head Posture
Authors: Karang Ni Nyoman Melani , Kadek Dwi Pradnya Lestari
Published: January 2024

Forward head posture refers to the anatomical alignment of the head positioned anteriorly to the shoulders. An imbalance in the muscles of the cervical region characterizes this disorder. This phenomenon can be attributed to multiple variables, one of which pertains to the length of the work period. This investigation seeks to establish the relationship between working duration and forward head posture. This research method uses a cross-sectional analytic observational study design that was carried out from February to March 2023 in Gianyar. The study employed a sample size of 60 individuals, selected by the utilisation of a basic random sampling methodology. The CVA measurement uses the MB Ruler, and the duration of work is measured with a self-report questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS version 24 application with bivariate tests using Chi Square and Spearman's rank tests. The findings of this study revealed a statistically significant association between work duration and forward head posture, as indicated by a p-value of 0.012 (p < 0.05). The findings of this study indicate a statistically significant correlation between the duration of employment and the occurrence of forward head posture.
Nutrition Education Using E-Booklet Against Hemoglobin Levels of Young Women
Authors: Podojoyo Podojoyo , Syafira Adillah , Hartati Yuli , Kusumawaty Ira
Published: January 2024

Anemia in adolescent girls is characterized by Hb levels < 12 g / dl. Anemia is influenced by various factors including nutritional intake, and knowledge. Anemia results in learning concentration, fatigue, to decreased learning achievement. One of them overcomes this problem by giving Fe supplements and nutrition education. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutrition education using e-booklets on hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls. The design of this study was a Quasi-Experiment with a comparison group. The study was divided into the treatment group and the comparison group. Providing nutrition education using e-booklets and Fe supplements for 3 weeks in the treatment group. The number of respondents was 36 in the treatment group and the comparison in the comparison group. The results of the t-dependent test showed an average difference in the two groups with a p-value of  0.05.  The average hemoglobin level of the treatment group was 0.411 g / dl and the comparison group was 0.2 g / dl. The results of the t-independent test showed no difference in the average hemoglobin levels of the treatment group with a comparison group with a p-value of  0.05. The average difference in hemoglobin levels in the treatment group with the comparison group was 0.211 g / dl. Fe supplements and nutrition education with e-booklets can increase Hb levels.
Enhancement Risk Disease Cardiovascular in Children with Hypospadias
Authors: Putra Aulia Wiratama , Prayuda Yoga Eka , Suherman Levita Dyah Kartika , Ratu Tiffani , Cahyono Ari Harto
Published: January 2024

Hypospadias is a congenital disorder in boys due to low fetal androgen hormones. Hypospadias is one of the congenital disorders with the highest prevalence. Several studies have revealed the association of hypospadias with cardiovascular disease. There are still very few studies that summarize cardiovascular manifestations in pediatric hypospadias. Therefore, this study was designed to describe the cardiovascular risk in pediatric patients with hypospadias. Method : Journal searches were carried out through several research databases including Google Scholar, PubMed, and Sciencedirect . The keywords used were "hypospadias", "cardiovascular", and "pediatric". The results of the literature search were 1,543 journals with 20 journals meeting the criteria. Results and Discussion : Hypospadias is one of the second most common congenital abnormalities in men after testicular undescensus . Children born with hypospadias are proven to experience changes in vascular structure, namely increased carotid intima media thickness (CMIT) and are associated with hypertension. Hypospadias patients have impaired endothelial function, decreased vasorelaxation, and increased vasoreactivity. The underlying mechanism is a Rho kinase and ROS dependent process. Conclusion: Children with hypospadias have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease.
Class Service for Pregnant Women: Lesson learnt from the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mufdlillah Mufdlillah , Dwijayanti Novia , Suryaningsih Endang Koni
Published: January 2024

The maternity class service is a class for pregnant women aimed at educating expecting parents so that they can undergo a healthy pregnancy and delivery process. This study examines the role of midwives in implementing class services for pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Based on the theme, it can be figured out that there are 5 midwives as human resources. All midwives have followed training for pregnant women and have worked with nutritionists, psychiatrists, and doctors. Midwives' roles and responsibilities include providing information on pregnancy, labor, postpartum, and newborn care. The course for expectant mothers is implemented online, and the timing is irregular during the pandemic period; it is only carried out once a week, so there are obstacles in the implementation of the class for pregnant women, that is the delivery process. The midwives should also help delivery process while being the admin of the Bidan Rindu application. Therefore, the provision of information through the application does not run optimally. Overall, midwives' responsibilities in the pregnant women's class program, specifically as presenters and facilitators, are appropriate for implementing services for pregnant women
Radiography of OS Calcaneus with Spur Study Formation at Columbia Asia Hospital Medan
Authors: Sidauruk Juliana , Simamora Djamiandar
Published: January 2024

Radiographic examination of the calcaneus bone using X-rays can clearly determine the location of the spur formation. The aim of this study was to determine the procedure for carrying out Os Calcaneus radiography with suspected spur formation at Columbia Asia Hospital, Medan. The type of examination used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are based on the results of literature reviews, interviews, observations and documentation. This examination was carried out at Columbia Asia Hospital Medan, in January 2020, using a General X-ray unit x-ray, 18 cm x 24 cm cassette, with image processing using Computed Radiography. The results of the research obtained radiographic images of the calcaneus bone with greater detail and sharpness, so that it could show spur formation on the calcaneus bone. To show the anatomical picture and pathological abnormalities in the Os Calcaneus with suspected spur formation, it can be done using Axial and Lateral projections.
Couples of childbearing age do not participate in the family planning program in Salekoe Village, Palopo City
Authors: Asmawati  , Mayanti Andi , Juliani
Published: January 2024

A couple of childbearing age (PUS) is a married couple who still has the potential to have children or is usually marked by the time when menopause has not yet arrived (menstruation has stopped for the wife). Family planning is a method that helps individuals or married couples to regulate the interval between pregnancies and determine the number of children in the family. This research was conducted to obtain information regarding the reasons why couples of childbearing age do not participate in family planning programs. This research is descriptive in nature. The sample used was 212 EFA taken according to the specified criteria. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire, then the data was processed and analyzed using the frequency distribution formula. The research results showed that the highest reason for PUS not participating in the Family Planning program was wanting to have children immediately, 68 PUS (24.82%) while the lowest was not being suitable for using family planning, namely 3 PUS (1.1%). From the results of this research, it is recommended to increase education, especially about the types of contraceptives, side effects and complications.
The Identification of Phytocompounds from Limonia acidissima L. Fruit: A Short Report and Updated Review – Focusing on Antihyperuricemic and Antiarthritic Activities
Authors: Yusnaini Rika , Ikhsan  , Iskandar  , Junaidi  , Salamah  , Adam  , Erithrina
Published: January 2024

The side effects of using anti-gout and anti-inflammatory drugs in patients with hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis are the reason to get alternative, safer herbal medicines. To answer the call from the Indonesian government to explore the natural product potential as treatment modalities against various diseases, we performed an investigation on Limonia acidissima L. fruit. Extraction of the Limonia acidissima L. fruit was carried out by means of maceration using different solvents (n-hexane, ethyl acetate, ethanol, and methanol), performed sequentially. Phytoconstituents of each extract were further determined by using Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The results revealed that L. acidissima fruit is rich with fatty acids including oleic acid, n-hexadecanoic acid, palmitoleic acid, and octadecanoic acid. Several important plant sterols, such as sitosterol, stigmasterol, ergost-5-en-3-ol, (3beta.), were also found in the extract. Updated literature review confirmed the potential of Limonia acidissima L. fruit application as phytomedicine. To conclude, we recommend further investigation on the L. acidissima fruit potentials as antihyperuricemic and antiarthritic therapies
Vino la comedia: lecturas decimonónicas del teatro barroco en Argentina y Chile
Authors: Fielbaum S. Alejandro
Published: January 2024

A partir de la lectura de Walter Benjamin acerca de la mezcla entre seriedad y juego en la comedia de Calderón de la Barca, recorremos algunas miradas en el siglo XIX argentino y chileno ante la ambivalencia de la comedia barroca. Durante el proceso indepen-dentista, autores republicanos como Camilo Henríquez y Floren-cio Varela identifican la comedia barroca con el orden colonial que desean superar. Posteriormente, autores más cercanos al liberalismo, como Juan María Gutiérrez y Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, la leen como un momento necesario para la antigua historia española, y por tanto innecesario para la nueva historia americana. Finalmente, jóvenes críticos del carácter conservador de ese liberalismo, como Pedro León Gallo y Guillermo Matta, valoran la comedia como parte de la expresión literaria de la libertad que ha de guiar la cons-trucción de un nuevo orden político, cuya crisis a fines del siglo XX permite a Raúl Ruiz, según concluimos, articular una mirada distin-ta, más lúdica, de la herencia del barroco español.
Calderón Onstage in Spanish Florida: Context, Text, and Reconstruction
Authors: Gunter Ben , Paún de García Susan , Grubbs Anthony , Costales Kathleen , Borden Ian M. , Ruiz Sánchez Carmen , Rodríguez Villa Alejandra Juno , Wilkes Kerry
Published: January 2024

In 1789, amateurs in Florida performed Calderón de la Barca’s Amigo, amante y leal (1630). This comedia palatina, the first Spanish play recorded by name in Florida’s chronicles, proved the most popular feature in St. Augustine’s coronation celebrations for Carlos IV. In 2025, Translation Lab and Theater with a Mission will reconstruct Amigo, amante y leal in English, to commemorate the American War for Independence, which marks its 250th anniversary that year. The reconstruction seeks to connect contemporary audiences with Calderón’s rarely-performed comedia via an exploration of Florida’s little-known role as the colony that remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution. This article reports work in progress to prepare the 2025 revival, focusing on context, text, and reconstruction. Contextual research into East Florida Governor Zéspedes’s detailed records sheds light on how Amigo, amante y leal connected imperial Spain with multiethnic, polyglot, provincial St. Augustine. Textual analysis of prompt scripts approved for performance in 1774 provides evidence about how the play’s suspensefully constructed plot captivated audiences with an ever-tightening battle between competing loyalties. Reconstructing these connections between cultures is inspiring new ideas about how comedia can involve present-day Floridians in a centuries-old intersection of worlds. Through multidisciplinary, collaborative approaches, Translation Lab addresses questions that all fans of reviving Comedia must confront.
Recursive Theater: Performance and Captivity in Miguel de Cervantes’s El trato de Argel (1582)
Authors: García Mina
Published: January 2024

This essay explores the use of representations in Miguel de Cervantes’s El trato de Argel (1582). These embedded performative instances contributed in two ways: by allowing the playwright to deal with his own experience as a former slave, and by bringing the predicament of Christian slaves imprisoned in North Africa to the attention of the audiences in Spain. María Antonia Garcés already remarked on the therapeutic value of these plays for Cervantes. This essay proposes that these theatrical snippets functioned as therapeutic tools for the captives who performed them as well as for the potential spectators who experienced captivity. This essay argues that this emphasis in theatricality within the plays is deeply connected to the experience of trauma itself. By doubling characters and staging theatrical acts, Cervantes uses metateather recursively, in concentric circles that expand from the theatrical representations within the plays to show the theatricality of captivity itself. It also invited the spectators in the corrales into the harsh reality of slavery and made them aware of their own agency. This resource of recursive metatheater becomes a therapeutic tool inside the plays and expands as a political tool to channel a collective traumatic experience for political gain.
Ghosts Across Borders: Don Juan de Castro and his Grateful Dead
Authors: Herland Emmy
Published: January 2024

El mejor amigo el muerto (co-written by Luis Belmonte Bermúdez, Francisco de Rojas, and Pedro Calderón de la Barca) and Don Juan de Castro (by Lope de Vega) both follow the same basic plot; they tell the story of Don Juan, a Spaniard, who is shipwrecked in England. Each play then follows the folktale of the Grateful Dead: a dead man’s burial rituals are first neglected by those who should perform them and then carried out by Don Juan, a stranger, thereby indebting him to the living man. The dead man’s ghost returns to save Don Juan’s life and help him find love and rise to power in England. Multiple meetings of worlds occur in these plays. The first is the encounter of the living with the dead; the second is the confrontation between the Spanish and the English. Importantly, caring contact across one border (that of living and dead) is what allows the success of the other connection (of the English and Spanish). This paper examines the interplay between these two dichotomous contacts to understand this story’s attitudes towards borders, crossings, and the necessity of compassionate contact between oppositional worlds.
The Comedia between Two Worlds: Casting Race in Antonio de Zamora’s El hechizado por fuerza (1697)
Authors: Armon Shifra
Published: January 2024

The butt of ridicule in Antonio de Zamora’s 1697 comedia, El hechizado por fuerza, is the grotesquely xenophobic figurón, don Claudio. Claudio has broken his promise of matrimony to doña Leonor, who fights to recapture him through the specter of sorcery. El hechizado became a favorite on the eighteenth-century stage. Yet, behind the word “hechizado” lay an uncomfortable association between mixed-race peoples and the occult. Central to Leonor’s campaign to bring Claudio to heel is her slavewoman, Lucigüela (Lucía), whose presumed “native” powers of enchantment terrorize the wayward groom. Yet how would a director best portray this subservient yet intimidating character? Described alternately as criolla, guatamelteca, or esclava, Lucigüela’s dramatic representation remains contradictory and vague. Is her character even credible or believable by Lope de Vega’s standards as expressed in the Arte Nuevo? One might expect a household slave like Lucía to be dark-skinned, but pale slaves also populated the seventeenth-century imaginary (see Isabel/Zelima of Zayas, “La esclava de su amante”). Her spoken Castilian betrays none of the parodic argot ascribed to recently arrived Africans or bozales. And Lucía’s campy capers—voodoo dolls, potions, oil-lamps, etc.—conform to literary convention, not ethnography. The most compelling hint for casting Lucía comes from Don Claudio’s reaction to her, which is one of terror and repugnance. In order to motivate his fear, Lucigüela’s character should project exoticism and foreignness. She is criolla, but not in the usual sense of a descendent of Spaniards born in the New World (Aut.), but rather as a ladina, mulata, garífuna, zamba, or other Creole mix (Fleischmann 1993; Lara Alberola 2010). This paper investigates these New World hybridities and their unsettling effect upon Claudio, who here caricaturizes the complacent, maurophobic Spanish social order. By the same token, Lucigüela drew audiences by appealing to the inverse of maurophobia: Spanish literary maurophilia (Fuchs 2008).
La “Época Colonial” en los libros de texto de historia de Venezuela (1980 - 1989)
Authors: Girón Carolina
Published: January 2024

La enseñanza de la historia ha presentado una importante evolución como disciplina científica, especialmente en referencia al pensamiento decolonial. Se busca desvelar cómo el colonialismo fue presentado en los textos escolares. La presente investigación, tiene por objetivo general analizar las representaciones del colonialismo en libros de historia de Venezuela de séptimo grado a finales del siglo XX. Se ha utilizado el método histórico educativo, aplicando la técnica de análisis de contenido sobre la concepción del imperio español, organización política, organización económica colonial, formación de la sociedad venezolana y cultura colonial. Se pudo constatar que las políticas educativas influyeron en la producción de los libros de texto, que reflejan huellas de la nueva historia, el análisis de contenido arrojó que perviven en el contenido representaciones consolidadas, etnocéntricas y estereotipadas del colonialismo. Los libros de historia de Venezuela en la década de los ochenta evidencian representaciones del colonialismo que han influido en la construcción de identidades a través del contenido de la época colonial. Las categorías analizadas desvelan cómo se ha organizado y forjado la identidad nacional a través de la enseñanza histórica.
DESAFIOSDAEDUCAÇÃOESCOLAREMSAÚDEPARAOENFRENTAMENTODEMORBIDADESEVITÁVEISEMORTALIDADEPRECOCE
Authors: Ferrari de Lima Dartel , Machado Daiana , Pereira da Silva Dayane , SAMPAIO ADELAR
Published: January 2024

A escolaridade se apresenta como fator de proteção à saúde das pessoas. Assim, parece que aquilo que se ensina e aprende na escola, contribui favoravelmente para as pessoas serem mais saudáveis. Este artigo, com desenho de ensaio acadêmico exploratório, deabordagem qualitativa, examina as perspectivas positivas da educação escolar em saúde para o enfrentamento de morbidades evitáveis e mortalidade precoce e, as lacunas presentes à espera preenchimento. Resultante às averiguações processadas no decurso deste trabalho, propomos um esboço de domínio norteador capaz de suportar os conteúdos programáticos na educação escolar em saúde, para alunos do ensino básico. Destacamos as desigualdades sociais na distribuição dos problemas de saúde na sociedade, com buscasna literatura mostrando relação clara e inequívoca da maior escolaridade na repercussão socioeconômico positiva, e na proteção às adversidades à saúde. Parece forte as evidências epidemiológicas ao mostrar homens mais propensos de morrerem precocemente emconsequências de negligência à saúde, do que as mulheres, em todos os grupos etários. Há diferentes pontos de vista para alterar as condições de distribuição desigual dos problemas de saúde, no entanto, o papel promissor da educação para a saúde das pessoas, iniciada precocemente no âmbito escolar, parece concordado pelos especialistas.
Tecnoestrés en el desgaste académico de estudiantes universitarios del Perú
Authors: Quispe José Luis , Quispe Úrsula Isabel , Farias Carla Vanessa , Hernández Pablo Ysidoro
Published: January 2024

El objetivo central fue determinar la acción del tecnoestrés en el desgaste académico (DA) en 250 estudiantes de un Instituto Tecnológico de Lima, Perú. Investigación aplicada, de enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, correlacional causal, el método fue el hipotético – deductivo. Se utilizó la escala RED – tecnoestrés y para el desgaste académico el Maslach Burnout Inventory (versiones revisadas y diseñadas para universitarios). Mediante regresión logística ordinal se demostró que existe dependencia entre el tecnoestrés y el desgaste académico (Nagelkerke=0.389) hasta un 38.9%; se confirmaron los objetivos e hipótesis específicas según coeficiente de Nagelkerke (0.387; 0.284; 0.214; 0.189; 0.324). Las dimensiones que afectan en mayor proporción a la población estudiantil que se vinculan con el tecnoestrés estaban el escepticismo, la adicción y la fatiga, y en menor medida la ansiedad y la ineficiencia. Se precisaría una reforma curricular para desarrollar habilidades blandas, inteligencia emocional y liderazgo transformacional para el trabajo colaborativo y en equipo. Asimismo, se sugiere mayor compromiso organizacional para priorizar la carga académica necesaria e implementar intervenciones de soporte emocional y de acompañamiento socioafectivo.
Understanding the Emerging Strategic Rivalries in the Bay of Bengal: Actors and Associated Policies
Authors: Hossain Delwar , Morsalin Sheikh Shams , Siddiquee Md. Ali
Published: January 2024

The Bay of Bengal (BoB), constituting a significant portion of the northeastern Indian Ocean, is considered to be the backbone of greater Indo-Pacific economic and communication systems. With the shifting power relations at the global and regional levels and subsequent emergence of competing state interests and policies around the greater Indian Ocean region, the Bay of Bengal is lately emerging as a new theatre of strategic rivalry. To understand the essence of this rivalry, it is imperative to recognize the key actors and their associated policies. Through systematic analysis of secondary literature, this paper primarily attempts to identify a number of regional (littoral) and extra-regional powers having direct and indirect interests in the Bay of Bengal region. The paper further discusses the associated policies of these actors which are linked to the Bay. Above all, the paper unfolds a clear understanding of the emerging strategic rivalry and its future dynamics.
Why Is Suicide Terrorism Applied as an Instrument of Violence?
Authors: Islam Md. Badrul
Published: January 2024

Since the year 2000, the number of suicide terrorist attacks has increased considerably. Like terrorism, defining suicide terrorism is a complex task due to differing perspectives. Historical examples show that suicide attacks are carried out by a variety of religious traditions and ideological groups, as well as by state and non-state actors. This has renewed interest in this field of study and enhanced the significance of comprehending the organizational and individual motivations underlying suicide terrorism. Suicide terrorism is a strategic choice for terrorist groups due to its cost-effectiveness and high success rate. While suicide bombing is a cost-effective strategy, it is not the last resort. The success of suicide bombings signals to the government and the public that groups are ready to continue fighting, even if it means causing the deaths of members. The effectiveness of suicide terrorism is controversial because this strategy is successful in achieving limited and modest goals, but it is not successful enough to compel the government to withdraw itself from its vital national interests. This article begins by giving a brief conceptual overview and historical background on issues related to suicide terrorism. Next are the justifications for causes and motivations that are currently documented in the literature. It explains the reasons for the accomplishment. Finally, the effectiveness of suicide terrorism is based on available empirical evidence.