bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Desain Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Persepsi Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Islam Terpadu Bogor
Authors: Kartika Ika , Fabianza Iqbal , Sunasa Arman Aria
Published: November 2023

This article attempts to analyze the influence of information technology-based learning design and teacher perceptions on Islamic Cultural History learning outcomes. Judging from the results of the documentation of the teachers' Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) at the Bogor Integrated Islamic Tsanawiyah Madrasah, it is in accordance with the RPP format of the independent curriculum. Learning by utilizing ICT is an urgent need and a demand to increase the effectiveness of the Islamic Religious Education learning process. Through learning interactions that utilize the internet network, the potential for creating more effective learning in the subject of Islamic Cultural History can be realized. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of information technology-based learning and teacher perceptions on the learning outcomes of the history of Islamic culture at the Bogor Integrated Islamic Tsanawiyah Madrasah for the 2022-2023 academic year. This research uses a quantitative research design with the SEM method and Smart-PLS approach. Calculation results using Smart-PLS software explain the data results based on assessment questionnaire data. The goodness value of the R-Square model from the SEM calculation is that the Islamic Cultural History Learning Outcome has a value of 0.725. In the F-Square section, Learning Design has a value of 1.401 while Teacher Perception has a value of 0.015.
Analisis Isi Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Islam di Tingkat SMP
Authors: Pratama Andika , Ginting Nurman
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze the contents of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum in Junior High Schools, including the boundaries and topics taught both in Junior High Schools. The author as a whole reviews the curriculum, syllabus, and textbooks related to teaching PAI, as well as the role of Islamic Religious Education in public schools. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative analysis. The data collection methods used by the author are observation, interviews and documentation. In this study there are three stages that must be carried out in analyzing qualitative research data, namely (1) data reduction (data reduction); (2) data display (data display); and (3) drawing conclusions and verifying (conclusion drawing/verifying). The results of the analysis show that PAI teaching is limited to a predetermined time, only given for 2 lesson hours. In this case, it is important that there is a touch or enthusiasm from the school to continue to try to carry out PAI learning to the fullest, students are able to understand, practice, and interpret the values ​​in a concrete way from what they have learned, not just cognitive and rote. Teachers have not studied the vision contained in the curriculum, especially the ideas, thoughts and main objectives contained in the curriculum. These core ideas may come from the philosophy, theory, and political foundations behind the curriculum. Furthermore, the teachers at Dharma Utama Middle School have not analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the implemented curriculum
The Proof of the Collatz Conjecture
Authors: Mohammadhoseini Bahman
Published: November 2023

In this paper, I intend to prove the Collatz conjecture. In the following, I will prove that theCollatz conjecture is true for any positive integer and also for natural numbers. That is, aftersufficiently using the rules of the Collatz conjecture, we must reach 1. In fact, I aim to give adefinite answer to the question that has not been answered since 1937: Does the Collatz sequenceeventually reach 1 for all-natural or positive integer initial values? My answer is yes.
Design of half circular wideband antenna for ship radar
Authors: Harianto Bambang Bagus , Dwi santoso Agus
Published: November 2023

The research aims to design a wideband antenna for the ship's radar. The ship's radar works on the S-Band range whose wavelengths range from 8 to 15 cm with a frequency of 2-4 GHz, This antenna design uses a new approach involving the use of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) and Defected Microstrip Structure (DMS), which builds on the initial theory. The results of the study obtained a bandwidth value of 1.6 GHz, an impedance antenna value of 49.7 ohms, with a total efficiency of -0.3356 a working frequency range ranging from 1.74 GHz to 3.3 GHz. The radiation pattern obtained the main lobe magnitude value of 3.85 dBi, Main lobe direction of 162.0 deg, angular width (3dB) of 76.7 deg, and side lobe level of -1.1 dB. From the results of working frequency, it is found that the antenna can be used for  airborne warning & control (AWACS), remote sensing, WiFi, Bluetooth, mobile communication, XM radio, airport surveillance radar (ASR), radioastronomy, wireless LAN, ZigBee, missile guidance.
Meningkatkan Supply Chain dan Potensi Wirausaha Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Nurhasanah Elis , Nirwanto Yogi , Az Zahra Qiny Shonia
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan wirausaha berbasis pesantren menjadi salah satu solusi dalam membantu kesejahteraan pesantren. Pesantren dapat menjadi pusat inovasi dan pengembangan teknologi salah satunya pertanian. Peningkatan peran pesantren dalam usaha pertanian dan produksi pangan mampu meningkatkan kemandirian pesantren, memperkuat ketahanan pangan dan meningkatkan supply chain serta entrepreneurship. Pendidikan dan pelatihan pertanian melalui hidroponik dengan pemanfaatan lahan terbatas menjadi solusi dari permasalahan mitra. Pengembangan usaha berbasis pertanian untuk mitra mejadi jalan keluar untuk menciptakan kemandirian, ketahanan pangan dan terbentuknya jiwa enterpreneurship.Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan skill pertanian mitra melalui pelatihan hidroponik guna meningkatkan supply chain dan ketahanan pangan serta kemandirian melalui entrepreneurship. Luaran yang ditargetkan dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pemberdayaan mitra mulai dari peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pertanian berbasis hidroponik atau aquaponik, peningkatan Supply Chain sebagai ketahanan pangan di lingkungan pesantren, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan wirausaha berbasis pesantren. Diharapkan pesantren mampu membangun ekologi filosofi. Selain memberikan pelatihan bercocok tanam secara hidroponik juga mengorganisir pola tanam dan pola panen tanaman, peningkatan produktivitas, memberikan bibit sayur, pupuk, dan mengadakan workshop mengenai peran Kopontren dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan penguatan halal supply chain berbasis pesantren serta bimbingan cara pengemasan produk dan pemasaran hasil panen. Selain itu Tim Hibah PkM Direktorat Riset, Teknologi, dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (DRTPM) tahun 2023 skema pemberdayaan kemitraan masyarakat memberikan bantuan berupa etalasi hidroponik lengkap dengan ukuran bangunan 30 m2.
Analisis Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Permainan Tradisional "Lompat Karet" dalam Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal di Kota Medan
Authors: Yanti Suyanti , Saragi Daulat
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran permainan tradisional "Lompat Karet" dalam membentuk karakter individu sambil mendukung upaya pelestarian kearifan lokal di Kota Medan. Kearifan lokal adalah elemen penting dalam mempertahankan identitas budaya suatu daerah, dan permainan tradisional dapat menjadi jembatan yang menghubungkan generasi muda dengan warisan budaya mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan dengan mewawancarai pemain "Lompat Karet" dan menganalisis pengaruh permainan ini terhadap perkembangan karakter mereka.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan "Lompat Karet" memberikan kontribusi positif dalam pembentukan karakter individu. Para peserta mengembangkan keterampilan sosial seperti kerjasama, komunikasi, dan rasa tanggung jawab. Mereka juga memperoleh ketangkasan fisik dan mental melalui permainan ini. Selain itu, permainan "Lompat Karet" berfungsi sebagai alat yang efektif untuk mengenalkan dan memahami nilai-nilai budaya lokal Kota Medan, seperti solidaritas, kejujuran, dan rasa hormat terhadap tradisi.
Introduction to Cure Oral and Dental Diseases by Mathematical Calculation for the Nutrition (Mathematical Medicine)
Authors: Shakerifard Amir , Shahbazkia Sina , Vala Sara Bahrami , Shahbazkia Amirreza
Published: November 2023

Introduction to Cure Oral and Dental Diseases by Mathematical calculation (Mathematical Medicine). In this study we are going to introduce mathematical calculation and diagrams to cure oral and dental diseases in early stages by the usage of correct nutrition. We try to give some solutions to cure them by the mathematical calculations. We try to introduce the research leading to obtain more benefits during the treatment.
Effects of Project Risks Management and Sustainability of Manufacturing Industry Projects in Rwanda- A Case Study of Sulfo Industries Ltd
Authors: Lambert Hakizimana , Kengere Osiemo
Published: November 2023

The study assessed project risks management and manufacturing industry project sustainability in Rwanda. Three specific objectives were pursued: to investigate the influence of monitoring and evaluation practices, project risk analysis, and project knowledge and communication on project sustainability. The research followed a descriptive design, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative methods. Out of a total population of 189, 117 respondents were selected through a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis, and analysis was performed using SPSS version 21. The study revealed several key findings. Project risk analysis was found to have a positive effect on the sustainability of manufacturing industry projects, with a mean of 1.556 and a standard deviation of 0.955. Similarly, risks monitoring and control (mean 1.485, standard deviation 0.813) and project knowledge and reporting (mean 1.501, standard deviation 0.899) were linked to increased sustainability. A strong positive relationship (R=0.884) was identified between these variables. In conclusion, the research underscores the importance of effective project risk management practices, including risk analysis, monitoring, control, and knowledge dissemination, in ensuring the ongoing sustainability of manufacturing projects. The study specifically recommends that Sulfo Industries and other relevant stakeholders should implement these risk management practices to maintain the effectiveness and sustainability of their manufacturing projects in Rwanda.
The Impact of Funding Music in Secondary Schools, Sapele Local Government Area of Delta State
Authors: Godstime Ejenavi
Published: November 2023

In Sapele Local Government Area of Delta State, the project investigated the effects of supporting music in secondary schools. The problem of the study was covered in-depth in the study’s background, among other things. To assist in addressing the study’s difficulty, two research questions were derived. In accordance with the study’s sub-themes, a number of relevant literatures were evaluated. The study’s justification was provided by the constraint theory. The population that was used in this study is descriptive survey that enabled the collection of quantitative data from respondents. The study’s sample size is 374 respondents, including music teachers, principals, and Ministry of Education Board members, who were chosen from a variety of schools. The survey participants were chosen through the use of a purposeful sampling technique. Information from the study participants was gathered via a questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were adopted for the study, and the mean was used as the instrument for analyzing the data. The study discovered that secondary schools in Sapele Local Government Area have low levels of music financing, which had an impact on students’ enthusiasm in the subject. Among other things, the study suggested that school officials look for methods to enhance the funding for music through some of the channels available for supporting education. In order to effectively address the issue of limited finance, they can make contact with alumni organizations and parent teacher associations.
Risk Identification Practices and Revenue Collection in County Governments in Kenya: A Case of the County Government of Bungoma
Authors: Edmond Sirengo Samwel , Malenya Dr Abraham , Simiyu Dr Edwin Jairus
Published: November 2023

This research thesis establishes the risk identification practices adopted by the county government of Bungoma in improving Revenue collection. The main objective of the study was to ascertain risk identification practices on revenue collection. This study was anchored on Risk management theory. Information and data collection adopted descriptive research design, county government of Bungoma employees from revenue department and county government division heads under the ministry of finance and economic planning, was the targeted population Therefore Census Methodology was ideal for because of the population interest, Simply random sampling was utilized to gather the needed samples, self-administered questionnaires was used to collect the much-needed data, a survey physically dropped at random to the respondent’s work place and was picked later by the researcher for data analysis and processing. The study findings were presented using tables showing frequencies, percentages and means and standard deviation. The research hypothesis posited that risk identification had no significant effect on revenue collection. However, the model was significant and therefore the null hypothesis was rejected on the ground that risk identification had a significant and moderate strong positive linear correlation with revenue collection. The significance value of p = 0.000<0.05, signified that the model is statistically significant in predicting how risk mitigation affect revenue collection. The study recommends that; The county government should support a risk identification management program among county governments to enhance business continuity. they should also develop a crisis management strategy to enhance service delivery.
Effects of Relative Advantage, Complexity, Social Influence, and Awareness on Islamic Banking Adoption in Bangladesh
Authors: Saifuzzaman Mohammad , Mahmood Rosli , Rosli Nur Shazwani
Published: November 2023

Bangladesh’s Islamic banking sector has witnessed notable growth, boasting ten fully-fledged Islamic banks operating through a network of 1,659 branches. This development is particularly intriguing given the nation’s extensive banking infrastructure, featuring 61 scheduled banks and 11,153 branches as of December 2022. The contrast becomes even more striking when considering the substantial Muslim population, accounting for 91% of the country’s inhabitants, totaling a staggering 165 million. However, despite this demographic presence, Islamic banks in Bangladesh held only 27% of the nation’s banking assets as of 2021. This study delves into the factors impeding the expansion of Islamic banking in the country, despite its 33-year presence. Through a survey of 407 respondents and the application of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling, the research explores the relationships between perceived relative advantage, complexity, social influence, awareness, and the intention to adopt Islamic banking. The findings shed light on the potential avenues for further growth in this sector and the importance of raising public awareness to bolster Islamic finance in Bangladesh.
ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA À MULHERES TRANSEXUAIS
Authors: Caroline Luz Souza Bianca , Pereira Lima Myrela , Freitas Lima Marília
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo a análise da aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha às mulheres transexuais, resultante de violência no âmbito doméstico e familiar, bem como a análise da efetivação da recente decisão do STJ que estabeleceu que a Lei Maria da Penha se aplica aos casos de violência doméstica ou familiar contra mulheres transexuais. O trabalho irá versar a Lei Maria da Penha, às questões relacionadas a gênero, os dados de violência transexuais, a legislação e a sua aplicação.
Implementasi Animation Montage untuk Karakter Animasi Dalam Game di Unreal Engine 4
Authors: Pratama Adhitya , Rizqi Maulana , Gumelar Agustinus Bimo
Published: November 2023

Game petualangan adalah genre video game yang diapresiasi secara luas oleh beragam individu dalam komunitas yang lebih luas. Permainan (gim) ini menggabungkan perspektif orang ketiga, memberi pengguna kesempatan untuk membenamkan diri dalam suasana gim yang tinggi dan menggembirakan. Banyak game petualangan memiliki daya tarik yang luas di antara ragamnya audiens, seperti pada Minecraft, sebuah game yang menawarkan kebebasan kepada pengguna untuk memulai petualangan di berbagai latar. The Last Of Us, merupakan sebuah giml bergenre petualangan yang terkenal dengan narasinya yang menarik. Ada banyak algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan karakter permainan interaktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode montase animasi sebagai teknik. Pemilihan Animated Montage didasarkan pada tingkat fleksibilitasnya yang tinggi, yang memungkinkan editor untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai efek animasi dengan mulus ke dalam satu elemen. Studi ini menggunakan mesin Unreal, sebuah mesin game yang diakui secara luas karena kompatibilitasnya dengan desain game 3D diantara beragam mesin game yang tersedia untuk pengembangan game.
Review on Facial Expression Based Music Recommendation System
Authors: Prof. Renuka Kajale  , Ms. Ayushi Kale  , Ms. Asawari Khairnar  , Ms. Vaishnavi Mavale
Published: November 2023

The Emotion-Aware Smart Music Recommendation System represents a pioneering venture in the realm of music technology, aiming to revolutionize the way we connect with music. This system employs advanced emotion recognition techniques, including facial expression analysis, voice sentiment analysis, and biometric sensors, to continuously assess the user's emotional state. Complemented by a meticulously curated music database with songs categorized based on emotional attributes, the system's recommendation engine utilizes machine learning and deep learning models to offer music that aligns with the user's current emotional profile. The integration of a feedback loop ensures that the system adapts and refines its recommendations, improving the user's experience over time. Accessible across a variety of platforms, including mobile apps, web interfaces, and smart speakers, this system aspires to offer a profoundly personalized and emotionally resonant listening experience, redefining the relationship between music and emotion.
IoT and Data Analytic in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Nishant Hiralal Hedau  , Parth Nikhil Isasare  , Prof. Vidya Bhosale
Published: November 2023

The research explores the use of IoT in agriculture, focusing on its potential applications in rural development and the agrarian sector. It discusses IoT equipment categorization, platforms, standards, and network solutions. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of devices that communicates machine-to-machine (M2M) based on wired and wireless Internet. It is widely used in agriculture for management systems, monitoring, control systems, and unmanned machinery. Wireless communication technologies like Wi-Fi, LoRa-WAN, ZigBee, and Bluetooth are also used. With advancements in communication technologies like 5G, IoT will be applied to various agricultural processes, contributing to automation, increased crop quality, and reduced labour. The system consists of three components: hardware, cloud and mobile application. The hardware collects crop data using sensors & electronic components while the cloud is mediator that transfer data. The mobile application controls Device, allowing automatic or manual control. The system sends notifications via the LINE API for the LINE application
EFFECTIVE INTERNET AS A MARKETING ACTIVITY PLAN IN THE COMMERCIAL ENGINEERING COURSE OF THE PRIVATE UNIVERSITY OF THIS SUBSIDIARY CIUDAD DEL ESTE
Authors: Benitez Oscar , Segovia Jessica , Martínez Elam , Úbeda Gustavo , Maldonado Elizabeth , Duarte Álvaro
Published: November 2023

This article addresses the topic of digital marketing and how the effective Internet can be a successful marketing activity plan for the Commercial Engineering degree at the Universidad Privada del Este Branch Ciudad del Este. A descriptive and quantitative approach was used for the research, with a survey directed at the students of the program. The research design is characterized as transversal due to the time limitation established for its development. Research results are presented, including the analysis of social networks as powerful channels of communication and interaction with consumers, the application of highly targeted advertising campaigns that take advantage of the vast amount of data available online, and how the effective Internet It can be applied as a marketing activity plan in other university courses. The stages of the project are detailed, including the definition of objectives, the comprehensive review of existing literature, the selection of highly qualified researchers, the identification of necessary resources, and the creation of a carefully structured schedule of activities. It is concluded that digital marketing is a powerful tool for companies and that the effective Internet can be a successful marketing activity plan for the Commercial Engineering career at the Universidad Privada del Este Branch Ciudad del Este.
Verification and Validation of the Spalart Allmaras Model with Rotation and Curvature Correction for Incompressible and Compressbile Flows
Authors: Alletto Michael
Published: November 2023

The Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model is the model which gets the highest technological readiness level in the NASA turbulence  model resource home page. The model is widely used to predict external incompressible and compressbile flows. Different corrections to this model incorporating additional physical effects are presented on the same home page. Unfortunately none of these corrections are available in the official OpenFOAM version. Furthermore, no publicly available repository which contains the full set of corrections  suggested by  Shur et al. [1] to account for curvature and rotation effects was found.  In this technical note, the rotation and streamline curvature correction is incorporated into the Spalart-Allmaras model in order to overcome this limitation. The same equations as suggested in Shur et al. [1] are implemented and verified by means of the incompressible flow in a rotating channel, a 2D bump flow in a channel and a channel flow exhibiting a U-turn. Regarding the rotating channel flow and the flow in a U-turn some quantitative differences remain with respect to the results of Shur et al. [1]. For the rotating channel flow, a careful consistency check with respect to the analytical relations leading to the computation of the factor multiplied with the production term was made. No inconsistencies in the implementation where found. Unfortunately the exact reason for the differences between the present results compared to the computations of Shur et al. [1], was not found.  The interested readers are encouraged to help to clarify these issues. In the fourth test case it is shown that the model predicts a more correct turbulent viscosity distribution in the transonic flow around a delta wing. Applying the streamline and curvature corrections to the Spalart-Allmaras model predicts an earlier vortex breakdown compared to the standard Spalart-Allmaras model for a high angle of attack configuration. The agreement with the reference experiments is much better when using the corrections proposed by Shur et al. [1] to the Spalart-Allmaras compared to the standard Splart-Allmaras model.
Enhancing National Cohesion through Primary Social Studies Learning Experiences in Kenya
Authors: Ruto Zipporah Jerotich , Shiundu John O. , Simiyu Aggrey M.
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of educational experiences contained within the basic Social Studies curriculum that help foster the development of unity and harmony in Kenya. The study utilized a descriptive survey design for its format. The research focused on a sample population consisting of 467 primary schools in order to target the heads of those schools (467), as well as all social studies teachers (4,832) and students (98,600) from classes five, six, seven, and eight, as well as 40 Curriculum Support Officers. A technique known as proportionate stratified randomization was utilized to select 47 schools from six different sub-counties, along with four teachers and students from each of those schools. For the purpose of data collection, we made use of things like questionnaires, interview guides, observation schedules, conversations with focus groups, and document analysis. Approaches both qualitative and quantitative were utilized in the study of the data. According to the results of the research, the subject matter taught in Kenya's Social Studies classrooms plays a critical role in fostering the country's national cohesiveness and integration. It was also discovered that the curriculum for social studies provides students with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary for a harmonious life in society. This, in turn, fosters a sense of oneness and unity among the students who are enrolled in the program. As a result of these findings, it was proposed that the curriculum should be revised, that teachers should be taught, and that civic involvement should be promoted in order to increase the impact that social studies education has.
Correlation between Exposure to Domestic Violence and the Academic Performance of Pupils in Kenyan Public Primary Schools
Authors: Njoroge Peris Waithira , Kimani Mwaura , Omae Hilda Nyougo
Published: November 2023

Domestic violence poses a significant risk to pupils' academic performance, particularly in informal settlements, jeopardizing their chances of attaining their academic potential and becoming useful members of the community.  This study investigates the relationship between exposure to domestic violence and academic performance among pupils in public primary schools in informal settlements, Nairobi County, Kenya.. The research, guided by Family Stress Theory, employed a descriptive design and targeted a population of 61,034 pupils. The sample size of 390 participants was determined using Krejcie and Morgan's formula, selected through purposive sampling, focusing on sub-counties with informal settlements, schools enrolling students from these areas, and pupils in classes 4, 5, and 6. Research instruments included an adapted Violence Exposure Scale for Children-Revised to measure domestic violence exposure and a record sheet for academic achievement. A pilot study with 42 pupils was conducted to ensure instrument validity and reliability, yielding a reliable coefficient of α=0.785 for the Exposure to Domestic Violence Scale. Data collection involved selecting participants, distributing questionnaires while ensuring data confidentiality. Data was coded, entered, and cleaned for analysis using IBM SPSS version 21. Descriptive statistics, such as percentages and frequencies, analyzed demographic data. Inferential statistics, including Pearson's correlation, were employed to examine the relationships between independent and dependent variables. Findings revealed a statistically significant, albeit weak, negative association between domestic violence exposure and academic performance. Pupils with higher exposure exhibited lower academic performance, highlighting the disruptive impact of domestic violence. The study recommends proactive measures, such as parental sensitization programs, to mitigate domestic violence's impact on academic performance, fostering an environment that supports academic success and overall well-being for pupils.
Factors Affecting Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Agricultural Insurance: A Literature Survey (2004-2023)
Authors: Kousar Rehana , Ahmad Tusawar Iftikhar , Abbas Samar , Bhatti Muhammad Azhar
Published: November 2023

Agriculture is a critical component of many economies, and the livelihood of farmers is often highly dependent on their ability to manage crop and livestock production risks. This study provides a comprehensive synthesis of the existing literature, shedding light on the intricate dynamics shaping farmers' decisions to invest in agricultural insurance. Based on the literature survey made for 54 relevant research studies (conducted between 2004 and 2023), this study presents an extensive review of research on factors affecting farmers' willingness to pay for livestock insurance. The study aggregates and analyzes findings from many sources, offering valuable insights for policymakers, insurance providers, and researchers. The study's findings inform the design of targeted interventions and awareness campaigns to enhance the financial protection of farmers, ensuring their stability in the face of economic and climatic uncertainties. In this way, the findings are significant in the context of global agricultural resilience and food security.
Meşru Savunmada Orantılılık
Authors: KAPLAN Mahmut
Published: November 2023

Türk Ceza Kanunu’nda hukuka uygunluk nedeni olarak düzenlenen müesseselerden biri de m. 25’te yer alan meşru savunmadır. Normal şartlar altında suç teşkil edebilecek bir eylem, meşru savunma kapsamında gerçekleştirildiğinde artık hukuka uygun sayılacaktır. Meşru savunmaya ilişkin şartlar TCK m. 25’te sayılmıştır. Söz konusu şartlardan biri de savunmanın saldırı ile orantılı olmasıdır. Ancak madde metninde orantılılıktan ne anlaşılması gerektiğine ilişkin bir açıklama yer almamaktadır. Çalışmada orantılılığın tespiti ile ilgili olarak öncelikle mehaz kanun olan Alman Ceza Kanunu’ndaki düzenleme doğrultusunda Alman literatürü incelenerek orantılılık hususuna ilişkin açıklamalar yapılmış olup, ardından Türk literatürü ve yargı kararları doğrultusunda orantılılık tespiti yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
IDENTIFIKASI METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN PENGUJIAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA UMBI BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.)
Authors: Chandra Boy , Wijaya Junivia , Yetti Rina Desni , Azizah Zikra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dalam mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan pada umbi bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb.). Umbi bengkuang kaya zat gizi yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan, terutama vitamin dan mineral. Bengkuang mengandung flavonoid dan saponin serta zat fenolik, dimana kandungan senyawa-senyawa tersebut juga berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Ekstrak umbi bengkuang diperoleh dengan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut yaitu n-heksan, aseton dan etanol serta uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrihidrazil (DPPH). Ekstrak dengan n-heksan menunjukkan adanya senyawa saponin dan alkaloid, pada ekstrak aseton adanya senyawa saponin, flavonoid dan steroid, sedangkan pada ekstrak etanol adanya senyawa fenol, saponin, alkaloid, flavonoid dan steroid. Aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak n-heksan didapatkan nilai IC50 dengan konsentrasi 93.952 µg/mL, pada ekstrak aseton 54.649 µg/mL, sementara pada ekstrak etanol 44.957 µg/mL. Asam askorbat sebagai pembanding didapatkan nilai IC50 dengan konsentrasi 38,8104 µg/mL.
The Philippine Biomedical Devices Engineering Research and Its Current Status: A DLSU-IBEHT Perspective AND Intellectual Property as a Tool for Technology Commercialization
Authors: Bugtai Nilo
Published: November 2023

This presentation has two-parts. In the first half the Director of IBEHT will discuss the Biomedical Devices Ecosystem in the Philippines. It will also explore a general view on how the field of biomedical engineering evolved in the Philippines, the initiatives and efforts that have been made for it to continue evolving, as well as the factors hindering its advancement. The author will also present the initiatives on biomedical devices innovation and health technologies from different research institutions. The role played by the National Unified Health Research Agenda (NUHRA) will be discussed as it sets the overall direction of research thrust and other initiatives relating to healthcare done by the public and private sectors in the Philippines. Additionally, it will also the efforts of the Philippines through the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) in responding to the COVID-19 Pandemic. In conclusion, the author will present the De La Salle University – Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Health Technologies (DLSU-BEHT), a one-stop-shop for information and support infrastructure on biomedical devices innovation and health technologies research in the Philippines and the current research projects will be highlighted.

In the second part of the talk the University legal counsel will present 'Intellectual Property as a Tool for Technology Commercialization', from the perspective of the Intellectual Property Office, and Innovation and Technology Office.
Lingkungan Berbahasa Arab Dengan Metode Silent Way Dan Mim Mem: (Pengembangan Komunitas Lembaga PIAUD dalam Menciptakan Lingkungan Berbahasa Arab dengan Metode Pembelajaran Silent Way dan Mim-Mem di Lembaga PAUD Raudlatul Jannah Desa Dukuh Dempok Kecamatan Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Priyono Dwi Juli
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan komunitas lembaga PIAUD dalam menciptakan lingkungan berbahasa arab dengan metode pembelajaran Silent Way dan Mim-Mem di lembaga PAUD Raudlatul Jannah desa Dukuh Dempok. Proses pemberdayaan ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD. Berdasarkan hasil Pengembangan komunitas lembaga PIAUD dalam menciptakan lingkungan berbahasa arab dengan metode pembelajaran Silent Way dan Mim-Mem berbasis bahasa arab di lembaga PAUD Raudlatul Jannah desa dukuh dempok Kec. Wuluhan Kabupaten Jember tidak akan berhasil jika tidak ada kerjasama dan partisipasi aktif dari subjek pendampingan dan seluruh asset yang berkaitan dengan PAUD Raudlatul Jannah. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan berjalan dengan optimal karena pemberdayaan ini menghasilkan pengembangan kualitas asset SDM guru-guru PAUD Raudlatul Jannah menguasai pengetahuan tentang menciptakan APE dan lingkungan pembelajaran bahasa arab dan luring yang efektif.
Temuan berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan di komunitas ini ternyata berdampak pada penambahan sarana pendidikan di lembaga tersebut yaitu pada referensi buku-buku tentang metode pembelajaran. metode pembelajaran Silent Way dan Mim-Mem berbasis bahasa arab di lembaga ini akan sangat signifikan bagi peningkatan proses dan hasil berlajar di komunitas tersebut. Metode Mim-Mem adalah suatu cara yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dimana guru mengucapkan suatu mufradat atau kosakata kemudian siswa menirukan dan menghafalkannya, metode ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para siswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode Mim-Mem akan membuat siswa belajar dengan baik, belajar menjadi menyenangkan, belajar dengan kondisi yang nyaman, dan belajar yang efektif dan efisien. Metode pembelajaran Silent Way dan Mim-Mem juga mengindikasikan bahwa keberhasilan belajar bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang efektif.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan berbahasa arab; Metode Silent Way dan Mim-mem.
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNITAS LEMBAGA KEMENTRIAN BAHASA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KEMAHIRAN BERBICARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MUBASYARAH GUNA MEMPERMUDAH DAN MEMBIASAKAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM BERBICARA BAHASA ARAB DI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA KEMENTRIAN BAHASA M
Authors: Rufaiqoh Elok Rufaiqoh , Ainul Yaqin Muhammad , Yunus Muhammad
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan asset komunitas Kementrian Bahasa MTs. Unggulan Al-Qodiri Jember pada aspek kualitas SDM Guru dalam Menciptakan pembelajaran Bahasa arab yang efektif, inovatif dan menyenangkan di Masa Covid-19. Proses pemberdayaan ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD. Berdasarkan hasil pemberdayaan terhadap SDM guru Kementrian Bahasa MTs. Unggulan Al-Qodiri Jember, maka ada beberapa simpulan yaitu: pemberdayaan dalam meningkatkan kualitas SDM guru-guru Kementrian Bahasa MTs. Unggulan Al-Qodiri Jember tidak akan berhasil jika tidak ada kerjasama dan partisipasi aktif dari subjek pendampingan dan seluruh asset yang berkaitan dengan Kementrian Bahasa MTs. Unggulan Al-Qodiri Jember. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan berjalan dengan optimal karena pemberdayaan ini menghasilkan pengembangan kualitas asset SDM guru-guru Kementrian Bahasa MTs. Unggulan Al-Qodiri Jember dalam menerapkan metode mubasyarah untuk meningkatkan maharoh kalam. Metode mubasyaroh ini akan sangat signifikan bagi peningkatan proses dan hasil belajar di komunitas tersebut. Metode mubasyaroh merupakan metode yang bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat langsung mempraktikkan hingga berkomunikasi aktif dengan Bahasa arab. Metode yang melatih peserta didik untuk praktek langsung mengucapkan kata-kata atau kalimat tertentu dalam bahasa arab, meskipun kalimat tersebut masih asing atau belum dipahami oleh peserta didik. Metode ini cara menyajikan materi langsung menggunakan Bahasa arab  sebagai Bahasa pengantar, dan tidak menggunakan Bahasa ibu dalam mengajar. Dengan metode ini maka siswa akan terbiasa mendengar dan praktek berbicara dengan menggunakan Bahasa arab, maka akan tercipta pembelajaran Bahasa arab  yang efektif dan efisien.

 

Keyword: Metode Mubasyarah, Maharah Kalam
Pengembangan Kapasitas Pengurus E-Warong Cahaya Baru Melalui Pelatihan Produk UMKM
Authors: Imami Agus Sulthoni
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan dan kreativitas dalam dunia usaha yang tidak ada habisnya, membuka jalan yang positif bagi beberapa orang untuk turut bersaing menciptakan ide usaha yang dapat memberikan keuntungan. Sebagaimana E-Warong Cahaya Baru yang ikut berkontribusi dalam pelestarian UMKM di Indonesia. Sebagai pemain pemula dalam dunia usaha, persaingan ketat untuk merebut pasar dan berbagai pemasalahan lainnya seringkali dialami selama proses pengembangan kapasitas usahanya. Hal tersebut menjadi perhatian untuk diperbaiki, terutama dalam perbaikan SDM yang lebih memahami dunia usaha. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa metode ceramah dan presentasi mengenai pembelajaran skill wirausaha dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan produk UMKM hingga tahap penjualan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu sebagai peningkatan kapasitas terhadap pengembangan dan kesejahteraan operasional E-Warong yang akan berdampak pada meningkatnya pendapatan dan kemajuan toko.

Keyword: pengembangan kapasitas, skill wirausaha, produk UMKM
Pendampingan Komunitas Lembaga Kitab Kuning Dalam Pengembagan Kualitas Guru Kitab Kuning Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Yang Inovatif Di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Suren
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan asset komunitas lembaga kitab kuning pada aspek kualitas SDM ustad dalam Menciptakan pembelajaran kitab kuning yang inovatif. Proses pemberdayaan ini menggunakan pendekatan ABCD. Berdasarkan hasil pemberdayaan terhadap SDM guru atau ustad komunitas lembaga kitab kuning mendapatkan beberapa simpulan: pemberdayaan dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru atau ustad komunitas lembaga kitab kuning pondok pesantren miftahul ulum suren tidak akan berhasil jika tidak ada kerjasama dan partisipasi aktif dari subjek pendampingan dan seluruh asset yang berkaitan dengan pondok pesantren miftahul ulum suren. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan berjalan dengan optimal karena pemberdayaan ini menghasilkan pengembangan kualitas asset SDM guru-guru atau ustad komunitas lembaga kitab kuning dalam pengembagan kualitas guru kitab kuning melalui metode pembelajaran yang inovatif di pondok pesantren miftahul ulum suren. Metode yang digunakan adalah berbasis Asset Basic Community Development (ABCD) Adapun Langkah-langkah metode ini sebagaimana berikut: 1) Define; Menentukan aspek yang akan menjadi tolak ukur proses dampingan, 2) Discovery; Penemuan Mendalam, dalam hal ini pemberdayaan melakukan proses pencarian yang mendalam seperti mencari dan mendeteksi 5 asset yang dimiliki oleh komunitas, 3) Dream; merupakan langkah agar mencapai tujuan atau keinginan yang akan digapai selama dampingan berlangsung, 4) Design; proses ini sudah masuk ketahap strategi yang akan digunakan, 5) Deliver; melaksanakan serta mengevaluasi segala aspek kekurangan yang ada di komunitas lembaga kitab kuning pondok pesantren miftahul ulum suren. Proses pemberdayaan yang telah dilakukan baik dari tahap Define, Discovery, Dream, Design dan Deliver, maka ada perubahan yang ditemukan pada perilaku santri atau ustad yang bertugas menyelenggarakan pendidikan di pesantren miftahul ulum suren. Adapun perubahan perilaku santri yaitu: a) santri Pesantren Miftahul Ulum baik putra maupun putri diberbagai wilayah mulai aktif lagi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran kitab kuning yang diadakan oleh komunitas lembaga kitab kuning, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan kedisiplinan, keaktifan, dan semangat mereka dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar yang ada di pesantren. b) pengurus kebersihan pesantren sudah menata dan dan merapikan kembali gedung kominitas lembaga kitab kuning. c). bertambahnya jumlah santri yang mengikuti proses belajar mengajar yang di adakan oleh kominitas lembaga kitab kuning.

Keyword: Kitab Kuning, Inovatif
PENDAMPINGAN KOMUNITAS GURU RA MENJADI GURU PENGGERAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Syaiful rizal
Published: November 2023

Sekolah sebagai tempat pembentukan karakter peserta didik senantiasa mengalami perubahan yang dinamis. Dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang unggul sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis, dimana sekolah merupakan tempat tenaga pendidik atau guru mentransfer ilmu pengetahuan, penanaman budaya, dan juga tempat pembentukan karakter kepada murid. Proses perubahan di sekolah diperlukan adanya “pembaharu” atau agent of change dan agent of transformation, yaitu subjek-subjek tertentu di sekolah yang mampu membawa perubahan dan pembaruan secara total. Salah satu program yang termuat di dalam paket kebijakan merdeka belajar adalah program guru penggerak. Guru Penggerak adalah pemimpin pembelajaran yang mendorong tumbuh kembang murid secara holistik, aktif dan proaktif dalam mengembangkan pendidik lainnya untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada murid, serta menjadi teladan dan agen transformasi ekosistem pendidikan untuk mewujudkan profil Pelajar Pancasila.
Pemberdayaan Pelaku UMKM Melalui Digital Marketing
Authors: Sholikah Rifatus , Ulhaq Izaaz Dhiya , Laili Nurfi
Published: November 2023

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo tahun 2023 melakukan kolaborasi dengan BUMDES Bulusari, Kecamatan Gempol, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kolaborasi tersebut dilaksanakan dengan melihat adanya permasalahan terkait Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Bulusari. Oleh karena itu, dari adanya permasalahan terkait Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) tersebut perlu adanya penyelesaian atau peran serta dari pemerintah desa hingga tim pengabdian masyarakat dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang khususnya dari tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo dengan melakukan “Pemberdayaan Pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui Digital Marketing di Desa Bulusari”. Pemberdayaan terhadap pelaku UMKM tersebut dilaksanakan dengan melakukan adanya sosialisasi dengan tema UMKM, Digital Marketing, dan Legalitas. Hal tersebut, dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kendala atau permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan mengembangkan potensi dari pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Bulusari, Kecamatan Gempol, Kabupaten Pasuruan.
Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Umkm Dalam Pembuatan NIB Melalui Sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) Di Kampung Pasir Banteng Desa Cihanjawar Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Lestari Sari , Ardiansyah Hamdan
Published: November 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) must take care of and are required to have a business license as proof of the legality of the MSMEs they have established are recorded and have a license to operate.  One of the business legalities that must be owned by business actors is the Business Identification Number (NIB). NIB is defined as an identification for business actors, both individually owned and non-individual-owned businesses. However, in its implementation, not all MSMEs understand the importance of the legality of the business. In addition, many MSMEs do not know how to make the NIB legality. Based on observations that have been made, no MSMEs in Pasir Banteng have NIB. One of the contributing factors is the lack of public understanding of the importance of doing business registration, and the public does not know how to take care of business registration to get NIB. Based on these problems, it is necessary to socialize and assist in making NIB through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. The stages carried out are by conducting surveys and obses, socialization, assistance in making NIB, and handing over NIB to MSMEs. The result obtained from this service is an increase in public understanding of the importance of having business legality and the community understands how to make it.
Pendampingan Pemberdayaan SDM Unggul Melalui Penanaman Nilai-nilai Religius Pada Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Sholawat Banjari
Authors: Almu’tasim Amru , Aris Pramuji Ahmad , Moh Baidowi Andry , Rohmah Awaliyatur , Annisaa’ Filmaulidah Nur
Published: November 2023

Nilai religius merupakan nilai yang tertinggi dan mutlak, nilai ini bersumber kepada kepercayaan dan keyakinan manusia. Nilai religius mencerminkan keberimanan terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang diwujudkan dalam perilaku melaksanakan ajaran agama dan kepercayaan yang dianutnya. Nilai religius adalah nilai mengenai konsep kehidupan religius atau keagamaan berupa ikatan atau hubungan yang mengatur manusia dengan tuhannya. Sedangkan penanaman nilai-nilai religius dapat melalui keteladanan, yaitu dengan meneladani kisah-kisah Nabi, kelahiran Nabi dan Keluarga Nabi. Sholawat merupakan syair puji-pujian dan sanjungan atas Nabi Muhammad SAW. Pentingnya, dalam kegiatan rutinan Sholawat Al-Banjari di SDN Kedunguneng Kecamatan Bangsal ini yaitu sebagai sarana pembelajaran pengembangan nilai-nilai religius selain itu juga untuk melestarikan budaya keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penanaman nilai-nilai religius melalui kegiatan Sholawat Al-Banjari ada tiga tahapan yaitu dengan penyampaian atau pemberian pengetahuan yang kemudian diterima, dicerna dan dipahami oleh para peserta agar dilaksanakan dan dikerjakan dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Setelah diterapkan di keseharian, maka apa yang mereka ketahui mereka amalkan sesuai dengan apa yang menjadi contoh mereka dan yang dipelajari mereka dari (tokoh) panutannya.