bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of sexually transmitted infections in PrEP users: population assessment in Curitiba, Brazil
Authors: Roth Maria Julia de Moraes Campos , Valderrama Mariana Rothermel , Acras Julia Schemberger , Moro Marjorie Goetz , Lehmkuhl João Victor Borges , Pazin Daiane Cristina
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a globally recognized pharmacological approach, consisting of a daily dose of antiretroviral drugs used to reduce the contamination rate by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This combined prevention program was first offered by the Brazilian public health system in 2017 and was provided by Testing and Counseling Centers. Objective: To analyze the profile of pre-exposure prophylaxis users seen at Testing and Counseling Centers in Curitiba (state of Paraná, Brazil) and the presence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, such as syphilis, hepatitis B and C, in these users. Methods: This is an analytical, cross-sectional study, using database provided by the information system of the Testing and Counseling Center. Results: Users of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis are mostly young, white, single men, and who are part of the group of men who have sex with other men. It was verified that, even though the HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis plays a major role in HIV prevention, it is paramount to encourage combined prevention, considering there is a significant relationship between the lack of barrier methods and positive results for syphilis. Conclusion: No connection between the use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis and increased incidence of sexually transmitted infections was established in the present study. Keywords: Sexually transmitted infections. Pre-exposure prophylaxis. HIV.
Ethics and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in adolescents: an integrative review
Authors: Soares Flávia Moreira , Hellmann Fernando
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Worldwide estimates suggest an increase in the number of deaths by AIDS among adolescents. The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) has been considered a potential intervention of major impact on new HIV infections. However, the discussion on PrEP in the adolescent population needs to expand mainly regarding ethical issues that emerge with its implementation. Objective: The objective of this research was to identify ethical issues related to PrEP in adolescents in the current scientific literature and discuss their impact in the implementation of this preventive strategy. Methods: An integrative review of the literature was performed on Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science databases using descriptors Ethic and PrEP. Results: The search retrieved 284 articles, of which 16 was related to adolescents and were kept in the sample after analysis. The issues detected were classified into two categories: 1) Ethics in research and 2) Ethical problems regarding access to PrEP. Conclusion: It seems that the issues discussed could diminish the potential impact of PrEP on new HIV infections among adolescents. Discussions on the theme must be deepened, as gaps regarding Ethics and HIV prevention in adolescents are evident, especially when it comes to sexual minorities, both in research and assistance.
Association between water for human consumption and health of the population of the state of Rio de Janeiro: the case of hepatitis A between 2007 and 2018
Authors: Nunes Daniele Gonçalves , Pistón Nuria , Machado Carlos José Saldanha
Published: March 2022

This article analyzes the relationship between incidences of hepatitis A — a water-borne disease that can also be transmitted by lack of hygiene — and quality indicators in the provision of water supply services, through secondary data extracted from the National Information Systems for Notifiable Diseases and on Sanitation, in the period between 2007 and 2018, for the municipalities of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The indicators were initially submitted to Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to reduce numerous variables that showed autocorrelation with each other. Subsequently, the principal components were submitted to Pearson’s correlation analysis with the incidence of hepatitis A. A correlation coefficient of -0.32 was observed, at the level of significance (p < 0.05) between the cumulative incidences of hepatitis A and the principal component (PC3) formed by a set of quality indicators for the provision of water supply services. The indicators that best described PC3, with factor loadings ranging from -0.88 to 0.70, were those related to: hydrometer, waterand revenue losses, water revenue, the participation of residential water savings, micro-measurement related to water consumption, water consumption and average water consumption per economy, average duration of outages, and the incidence of non-standard total coliform analyses. Thus, the observed results point to an association between the quality of water supply services and the incidence of hepatitis A, which may indicate both failures in treatment efficiency and lack of hygiene.
Pengembangan Home Industri Berbasis Sumber Daya Home Industry Improvement Based On Resources View
Authors: Aprilman Deviya
Published: March 2022

Industri merupakan faktor penentu terhadap kemajuan bangsa, kalau industri maju maka negara akan menjadi maju, kemajuan industri tergantung dari kemajuan teknologi, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan produk dan jasa maka industri harus berkembang. Home industri merupakan cikal bakal kemajuan suatu daerah khususnya didaerah rejang lebong dan berbasis industri kopi.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat tingkat pelaksanaan dan kesiapan industri  untuk mengembangkan home industri berbasis sumber daya, guna untuk menyediakan layanan dan memenui kebutuhan konsumen. Dalam pengmbangan industri ini menggunakan metode VRIO (analisis internal berbasis sumber daya). Untuk menghubungkan faktor internal dan eksternal menggunakan analisa SWOT kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi AHP dalam menetukan bobot penilaian, dari hasil ini untuk menetukan strategi dalam mengembangkan home industri di kab. Rejang Lebong
Development of prototyping as an alternative for trauma reconstruction in a common sloth limb (Bradypus variegatus)
Authors: Santos Priscila Melo , Ferreira Sandra Peres , Frosch Renato , Jarreta Georgea , Baron Erica Elias , Gimarães Juliana
Published: March 2022

Specimens of Bradypus variegatus are commonly found with thoracic limbs lesions, victims of electric shock sit-ins or trampling, presenting injuries such as loss of claws and fractures, compromising their locomotion and ability to pick up their food causing the animal to die. The aim of this study was to perform a prototyping of the common sloth limb (Bradypus variegatus), using radiographic images, digital modeling software and 3D printing, for future implantation in common sloths who suffered trauma in thoracic limb. Thus, it was intended to compensate for the absence of bone structure by rapid prototyping, establishing at least the possibility of support and to obtain food.
EFFORTS TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S READING ABILITY BY USING IMAGE STORY MEDIA IN INDONESIAN LESSON
Authors: Sara Ti
Published: March 2022

The objectives of this study were: to determine whether pictorial story media in Indonesian subjects could improve the reading skills of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Pante Ceuremen. This research approach uses qualitative. Type pThis research is Classroom Action Research (PTK).  When this research was conducted in August 2018. The subjects in this study areIV SDPante Ceuremen's country districts Pante Ceuremen West Aceh District as much 23 people consisting of 14 men and 9 women. Data collection techniques: tests, observation and documentation. The research instruments were test sheets, observation sheets and documentation sheets. Data analysis techniques aredataincreasing students' reading skills and statistical data for hypothesis testing. From the results of the study it was found that students' reading skills could be improved through pictorial story media in grade IV SD Negeri Pante Ceuremen in the 2018/2019 academic year. Based on the test in the initial conditions, it was found that 20 students scored less than 65. Only 3 students scored above 65. The average score for class 50 with a classification level of completeness was 13%. Based on the results of the Indonesian test on the beauty and cleanliness of the school environment, the reading ability in the first cycle, it was known that the class average was 1480, there were 13 students who had not completed because they got a score of 60 and there were 10 students who got a score of 70. Classical completeness was 43%. Based on the results of the second cycle test shows that the average value of the Indonesian language on the beauty and cleanliness of the school environment increases reading skills by 73.47. Classical completeness is 9.3%. Based on these results, it can be seen that the classical has been completed in cycle II
ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PKN LEARNING IN SOCIALIZED LIFE IN CLASS V STUDENTS OF SDN PAYA PEUNAGA
Authors: Amelia Desi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of PKN learning in socializing life in grade V SDN Paya Peunaga. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The samples that were observed were all students of grade V SD Negeri Paya Peunaga, totaling 20 people. The data collection methods used were observation, written test, questionnaire and documentation. The parameters used are student behavioral activities, which include a reflection, the values of Civics learning that are obtained and implemented in social life in class V SD Negeri Paya Peunaga both inside and outside the classroom have been carried out well, because learning is able to provide Civics values directly in the student's own environment so that these students can interact with each other in everyday life. Based on the results of the questionnaire on the questions in the questionnaire which shows the percentage of students who answered agree and strongly agree. The results of observations of teachers in the teaching and learning process at SD Negeri Paya Peunaga, it is known that the average observation result is 3.4%. Because almost all aspects of the observed teachers score very well and well and it can be stated that in the teaching and learning process, the teacher has implemented it well and optimally. And in Civics learning, students get a good predicate and assessment where there are 18 students who complete out of 20 students or 90,.
DEVELOPMENT OF IPS TEACHING MATERIALS BASED ON LOCAL CULTURE CLASS IV SD 112137 RANTAU UTARA DISTRICTS, LABUHANBATU REGENCY
Authors: Siregar Dwi Fatmaniati , Tanjung Samsidar , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: March 2022

This study aims to produce valid local culture-based social studies teaching materials based on the curriculum and local cultural context and to determine the effectiveness of the developed teaching material products. The research subjects were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 112137 Rantau Utara District. This type of research is (Research & Development). The modified 4-D development model is used, namely: define, plan, develop, and disseminate. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the teaching material products developed are valid by going through several stages of revision / improvement. The percentage of values obtained include (a) language feasibility of 77.88% (b) feasibility of material 78.41% (c) design 76.92%. The effectiveness of teaching materials is based on product trials with two phases, namely, small group evaluations and limited trials. In the small group evaluation phase the percentage was 74% and in the limited trial phase the percentage was 87%. Based on the classical percentage obtained in the first test, it does not meet the proper criteria, namely 85%. Then in the last test, it was obtained a classical percentage of 93.33%, so that it met the completeness criteria and the teaching material product had met the effectiveness indicator.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE POETRY “PAINTING THE MOTHER’S FACE” BY SEVRYADE ANUGRAH SAMBOLANGI FROM THE INNER STRUCTURE
Authors: Juwita Putri , Desniarti Desniarti , Fatria Fita
Published: March 2022

Poetry is one of the most interesting and beautiful forms of literary work. The beauty of poetry does not only lies in words. The beauty of poetry is also formed by the physical and mental structures. The physical structure is the builder of poetry from the outside, while the inner structure of poetry is the spirit of a poem, so it is very important in a poem itself. This study aims to analyze the poem “Painting the Mother's Face” by Sevryade Anugrah Sambolangi from the Inner Structure. In this case, the observations or studies of poetry, especially in terms of language style are often carried out. The researcher chose Painting The Mother's Face poetry as the object of the study of poetry. The choice of poetry Painting The Mother's Face is based on the inner structure of the author which is interesting to study further. Those poetry contain the complexities associated with the language to be conveyed by the author. The researcher feel that the aspect of language has not been examined. These reasons encourage the researcher to conduct research on the language used by the author in conveying the meaning and message of the story to examine the inner elements, namely Themes, Tones and Feelings , Atmosphere , and Message.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Imunisasi Lanjutan Campak Rubella Pada Balita Usia 18 Bulan Sampai 2 Tahun
Authors: Fitriani Desi , Fahriani Metha , Herdiani Tria Nopi , Sari Ruri Mayseptya , Ningsih Dewi Aprilia , Yulidar Septi
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan : Rendahnya cakupan imunisasi tidak lepas dari faktor yang mempengaruhi imunisasi yaitu perilaku kesehatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi lanjutan campak rubella pada balita usia 18 bulan sampai 2 tahun. Metode : penelitian ini survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia diatas 2 tahun dan ibunya yang datang ke Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rimbo Kedui Kabupaten Seluma sebanyak 280 balita pada tahun 2019 yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis menggunakan Univariat dan bivariat (Chi square). Hasil : Terdapat 30 (53,6%) responden memberikan imunisasi lanjutan campak rubella pada balita usia 18 bulan sampai 2 tahun dan terdapat 27 (48,2%) responden berpengetahuan kurang, 32 (57,1%) responden bekerja yang jauh dan terdapat 50 (89,3%) responden ada peran petugas kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rimbo Kedui Kabupaten Seluma. Kesimpilan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan pekerjaan  dengan pemberian imunisasi lanjutan campak rubella dengan  kategori hubungan erat dan  ada hubungan antara peran petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imuniasi lanjutan campak rubella pada balita usia 18 bulan sampai 2 tahun.
Hubungan Preeklampsia dan Paritas Tinggi dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Raidanti Dina , Wahidin Wahidin
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Secara umum kejadian BBLR dan kematian perinatal meningkat dengan meningkatnya paritas ibu, terutama bila paritas tersebut lebih dari 3 tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan preeklamsia dan paritas dengan kejadian Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSU Murni Asih Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, lokasi penelitian berada di ruang bersalin RSPAD Gatot Soebroto. untuk periode Januari - Desember 2018, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar register observasi untuk analisis data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil: Dari 77 bayi berat lahir rendah, 51 (66,2%) lahir prematur, dan 26 bayi (33,8%) lahir aterm. Adapun 27 bayi (35,1%) bayi dengan berat lahir rendah akibat preeklamsia, dan 8 bayi (10,4%) bayi dengan berat lahir rendah akibat paritas tinggi. 17 bayi (63%) bayi lahir prematur akibat preeklamsia, dan 10 bayi (37%) bayi lahir prematur akibat preeklamsia dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai P = 0,656> 0,05,6 bayi (7,8%) bayi lahir prematur karena ibunya dengan paritas tinggi, dan 2 bayi (2,6%) bayi lahir aterm karena ibu dengan paritas tinggi dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh P value = 0,580> 0,05 Kesimpulan: Pada variabel preeklamsia dan paritas tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian berat badan lahir rendah yang mungkin disebabkan sedikitnya jumlah sampel peneliti.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Pre Menstrual Syndrome in Midwifery Students
Authors: Sari Desi Pramita , Husaidah Siti
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms that arise due to hormonal changes that occur in a woman's body before menstruation. Symptoms are felt in the form of one or more complaints both physical, psychological and emotional such as headaches, stomach cramps, constipation or diarrhea, back and waist pain, fatigue, breast pain, the onset of acne sleep disorders, joints or muscle weakness, swelling in the legs, which can interfere with productivity. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of Pre Menstrual Syndrome among students of the Midwifery’s Study Program at Mitra Bunda’s Health Institute. Methods:The used method in this study is the Cross Sectional design, a sample used by Midwifery students with Premenstrual Syndrome, amounting to 83 respondents. Data collection in this study was in the form of a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed a relationship between nutritional status variables (p value = 0.010) with the incidence of Pre Menstrual Syndrome. Conclusion: It is expected that women especially teenagers to maintain and pay attention to nutritional status, this is intended to reduce complaints of pre menstrual syndrome.
Pendahuluan: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) adalah sekumpulan gejala yang muncul akibat perubahan hormonal yang terjadi pada tubuh wanita sebelum menstruasi. Gejala yang dirasakan berupa satu atau lebih keluhan baik fisik, psikis maupun emosional seperti sakit kepala, kram perut, sembelit atau diare, nyeri punggung dan pinggang, kelelahan, nyeri payudara, timbulnya gangguan tidur berjerawat, kelemahan sendi atau otot, bengkak di kaki, yang dapat mengganggu produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain Cross Sectional, sampel yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa Kebidanan Premenstrual Syndrome yang berjumlah 83 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara variabel status gizi (p value = 0,010) dengan kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan wanita khususnya remaja untuk menjaga dan memperhatikan status gizinya, hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengurangi keluhan sindroma pra menstruasi.
Pengaruh Baby Massage Terhadap Durasi Menyusui Pada Bayi Usia 3-30 Hari Di Puskesmas Bulang Kota Batam
Authors: Aziz Hazen , Husaidah Siti
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Durasi menyusui tertinggi banyak terjadi di usia bayi 1-6 jam setelah lahir dengan persentase 35,2% dan kurang dari 1 jam setelah lahir dengan persentase 34,5% sedangkan durasi menyusui terendah banyak terjadi di usia 7-23 jam setelah lahir dan bahkan berlanjut hingga 3 hari sebesar 3,7%, durasi menyusui kurang erat kaitannya dengan gizi kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh baby massage terhadap durasi menyusu pada bayi usia 3-30 hari di Puskesmas Bulang Kota Batam Tahun 2020. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperiment dan khohort prospektif dengan menggunakan pre-post tes control design. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 50 responden yang terdiri dari 25 kelompok eksperimen dengan dilakukan baby massage dan 25 kelompok kontrol yang diberi penyuluhan terkait pentingnya menyusui. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 27 hari dengan dua kali pengukuran yakni usia 3 hari (Pre test) dan usia 30 hari (Post test). Analisis data menggunakan Uji T test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian pada kelompok kontrol terdapat rata-rata durasi menyusu di usia 3 hari adalah 5,44 menit dan durasi menyusu di usia 30 hari adalah 5,52 menit, berdasarkan hasil uji t p= 0,802 > 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh pada kelompok kontrol. Nilai rata-rata durasi menyusu pada kelompok eksperimen pada usia 30 hari adalah 5,40 menit dan durasi menyusu di usia 30 hari adalah 7,36 menit, hasil uji t diperoleh p= 0,00 < 0,05 artinya secara statistik menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh peningkatan durasi menyusu pada kelompok eksperimen. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh baby massage terhadap peningkatan durasi menyusu bayi usia 3-30 hari, dengan nilai p<0,05, Oleh sebab itu diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan baby massage kepada ibu nifas agar ibu nifas dapat mengaplikasikan dirumah agar durasi menyusui dapat meningkat dan tercapai gizi yang sempurna.
Pengaruh Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Pengalaman Persalinan Terhadap Depresi Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hilinti Yatri , Situmorang Ronalen Br. , Sulastri Mepi
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  Secara umum  terjadi peningkatan  depresi  pada Ibu hamil disebabkan oleh  kunjungan  ANC  tidak  tepat  dan  adanya  pengalaman  kurang  menyenangkan  pada kehamilan dan persalinan sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan ANC dan pengalaman persalinan terhadap depresi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional, Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Ibu hamil Trimeter II dan III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas  Sawah Lebar Bengkulu    yang berjumlah 158 responden.  Tehnik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat  dan  bivariat  menggunakan  SPSS.  Hasil:    dari  158  orang  responden  ditemukan sebanyak 99 orang (62,7%) ibu yang tidak tepat dalam melakukan Kunjungan ANC, 86 orang (54,4%) ibu yang mengalami penyulit dalam persalinan sebelumnya, 81 orang (51,3%) ibu yang tidak mengalami depresi  saat  hamil, ibu hamil yang melakukan  kunjungan  ANC tidak tepat sebesar  57  orang  (36%)  mengalami  depresi,  dan  ibu  hamil  yang  memiliki  pengalaman persalinan dengan penyulit 50 orang (31,6%) mengalami depresi. Kesimpulan: Ada Pengaruh antara  Kunjungan  ANC  dan  Pengalaman  Persalinan  dengan  Depresi  Pada  Ibu  Hamil    di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu.
Puding Kayfe Sebagai Makanan Alternatif Pencegah Anemia Defisiensi Zat Besi
Authors: Lubis Astri Yulia Sari , Safera Mutiara Indah , Abilowo Ashar
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan:  Keadaan kesehatan dan gizi kelompok usia 10-24 tahun di Indonesia masih memprihatinkan. Data Riskesdas (2018) menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi anemia di Indonesia yaitu 48,9% dengan proporsi anemia pada kelompok umur 15- 24 tahun dan 25- 34 tahun. Peningkatan kandungan zat besi dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal, seperti kacang hijau yang mudah diolah dan disukai masyarakat Indonesia. Kadar zat besi yang dimiliki kacang hijau adalah sekitar 7,5 mg yang berfungsi untuk membantu pembentukan Hb. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan remaja putri terhadap Puding Kayfe sebagai makanan alternatif pencegah anemia defisiensi besi. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji mutu hedonik atau uji kualitas. Pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: pada uji laboratorium terhadap Puding Kayfe dengan 100mg kacang hijau, didapatkan hasil mengandung 6,03mg zat besi. Hasil analisis data uji mutu hedonik menunjukkan bahwa panelis menyukai rasa puding dengan varian coklat. Kesimpulan: Puding Kayfe dapat dikonsumsi bersamaan dengan tablet tambah darah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan zat besi pada remaja putri terutama pada saat menstruasi.
Analisis Risiko Penularan Covid-19 Berdasarkan Aspek Demografis dan Geografis Di Kota Semarang Tahun 2020
Authors: Maulana Mufti Daud , Siwiendrayanti Arum
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu Kota di Indonesia yang masukdalam zona merah covid-19. Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2021 Kota Semarang terdapatkasus covid-19 sebanyak 24.690 kasus. Diperlukan suatu tindakan pencegahan untuk mengurangi penyebaran kasus covid-19. Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah dapat menjadi salah satu upaya dalam mencegah persebaran covid-19. Terdapat tiga metode dalam manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah dan salah satunya adalah menggunakan analisis spasial peta risiko penularan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wilayah yang berisiko terjadi penularan covid-19 dan mengetahui relevansi peta yang dibuat dengan kasus covid-19terkini. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan luaran peta risiko penularan covid-19. Hasil peta risiko akan dibandingkan dengan kasus terkini untuk mengetahui tingkat relevansi peta menggunakan scatter plot. Hasil: Dari hasil penelitian wilayah yang masuk dalam kategori risiko penularan rendah yaitu kecamatan Tugu, Mijen, Gunungpati, Gajahmungkur, Candisari, Gayamsari, dan Genuk. Wilayah yang masuk kategori risiko penularan sedang yaitu Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Tembalang, Semarang Selatan, Semarang Tengah, Semarang Timur, dan Semarang Utara. Untuk wilayah yang masuk dalam kategori risiko penularan tinggi yaitu Kecamatan Semarang Barat, Banyumanik, dan Pedurungan. Berdasarkan analisis regresi skor risiko berkorelasi dengan kasus bulan Januari (r square= 0.843), Februari (r square = 0.740) dan Mei (r square = 0.609). Skor risiko memiliki korelasi sedang pada bulan Maret (r square = 0.551) dan memiliki korelasi rendah pada bulan April (r square = 0,331). Kesimpulan : Terdapat 3 kecamatan yang masuk kategori penularan covid-19 tinggi, terdapat 6 Kecamatan yang masuk kategori penularan covid-19 sedang, dan 7 Kecamatan masuk kategori penularan covid-19 rendah. Peta risiko relevan dengan kasus harian kasus harian covid-19 pada bulan Januari, Februari dan Mei. Namun peta risiko tidak relevan dengan kasus harian covid-19 pada bulan Maret dan April. Diharapkan untuk penelitian kedepannya dapat menambahkan variabel  PPKM sehingga dapat menghasilkan peta risiko yang lebih akurat.
Analisis Kadar Kafein Pada Minuman Kopi Import Yang Beredar Dikota Batam dengan Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV
Authors: Yuliyana Yuliyana , Marliza Hesti , Badar Mawardi , Yusri Yunisa Friscia
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Kopi merupakan salah satu minuman lezat yang banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Kopi (Coffea sp) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia salah satunya yaitu kafein. Kafein memiliki efek negative pada tubuh manusia jika dikonsumsi secara berlebihan seperti, gugup, tremor, insomnia, hipertensi dan kejang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui berapa kadar kafein pada kopi Import yang beredar dikota Batam dan apakah sudah memenuhi standar SNI dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV. Analisis kadar kafein kopi import secara kualitatif menggunakan reagen parry dan analisis kadar kafein kopi import secara kuantitatif ditentukan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV pada panjang gelombang 273,05 nm. Berdasarkan uji kualitatif yang dilakukan tujuh sampel kopi import positif mengandung kafein. Pada sampel A 43,15 mg kadar kafein, sampel B 95,1 mg kadar kafein, sampel C 49,3 mg kadar kafein, sampel D 106,05 mg kadar kafein, sampel E 45,81 mg kadar kafein, sampel F 57,2 mg kadar kafein, sampel G 22 mg kadar kafein. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan disimpulkan terdapat tiga sampel kopi import yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI yaitu<50 mg/sajian yaitu sampel B, D, F dan empat sampel kopi yang memenuhi standar SNI yaitu sampel A, C, E dan G.
Realize Healthy Mothers with Strong Babies Through Optimizing Online Maternity Classes for Third Trimester Pregnant Women at the Independent Practice of Midwife (PMB) Idah Ayu Wulandari, Dauh Puri Kelod Village, West Denpasar District, Bali
Authors: Aswitami Ni Gusti Ayu Pramita , Udayani Ni Putu Mirah Yunita , Darma I Gusti Gede Mayun S. , Maryani Ni Made Septiari
Published: March 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia affected the health order in Indonesia, one of which was the delay in face-to-face health services for pregnant women. The delay in classes for pregnant women will certainly affect the health quality of pregnant women and fetuses. In order for pregnant women to continue to receive education and maintain pregnancy health, community service activities are carried out in the form of conducting online classes for pregnant women by utilizing technology. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about early detection of high-risk pregnancies and prenatal care and maintaining the health of their pregnancies. The implementation of this activity was carried out in the independent practice of midwife (PMB) Idah Ayu Wulandari, S.SiT, M.Keb every Sunday for 4 meetings in July 2021 which was attended by 11 third trimester pregnant women. There are three stages of this PKM activity, namely the identification, planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the evaluation of this activity showed an increase in knowledge of pregnant women and pregnant women (90%) expressed satisfaction with online class services for pregnant women.
Pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi di Indonesia memengaruhi tatanan kesehatan di indonesia salah satunya adalah penundaan layanan kesehatan kelas ibu hamil secara tatap muka. Adanya penundaan kelas ibu hamil tentu akan memengaruhi kualitas kesehatan ibu hamil dan janin. Agar ibu hamil tetap mendapatkan edukasi dan menjaga kesehatan kehamilan maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil secara daring dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang deteksi dini resiko tinggi kehamilan dan melakukan perawatan kehamilan serta menjaga kesehatan kehamilannya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di praktik mandiri bidan (PMB) Idah Ayu Wulandari,S.SiT,M.Keb setiap hari minggu selama 4 kali pertemuan pada bulan Juli tahun 2021 yang diikuti oleh 11 ibu hamil trimester III. Tahap kegiatan PKM ini ada tiga yaitu tahap identifikasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil serta ibu hamil sebanyak 10 orang (90%) menyatakan puas terhadap layanan kelas ibu hamil secara daring.
Penyuluhan Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Desa Malitu
Authors: Anakoda Priska , Firaningsih Dwi , Tadale Deviana Laurenzy , Salam Eliska Abdul , Naromba Africe , Entoh Christina , Longgupa Lisda Widianti , Maradindo Yafet Edimon , Ramadhan Kadar
Published: March 2022

Kasus Covid-19 yang terus meningkat mengharuskan pemerintah mepercepat distribusi vaksin agar cakupan vaksinasi meningkat. Vaksinasi bertujuan untuk memberikan kekebalan spesifik terhadap suatu penyakit tertentu sehingga bila suatu saat terjangkit penyakit tersebut maka tidak akan sakit atau hanya mengalami sakit ringan.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang vaksinasi Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Dusun 1 RT 1 Desa Malitu pada tanggal 25 Maret 2021. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 10 orang masyarakat yang ada di Dusun 1 RT 1 Desa Malitu. Metode kegiatan ini adalah membagikan leaflet kepada peserta kemudian melakukan penyuluhan. Evaluasi kegiatan ini adalah dengan pemberian pre-posttest. Hasil kegitan diperoleh ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Kami menyarankan masyarkat untuk selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan, menjaga kesehatan, dan imunitas tubuh lewat makan yang dikonsumsinya untuk terhindar dari Covid-19.
Environmental Disinfection Training for the Community for the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Transmission
Authors: Sundari Cok Dewi Widhya Hana , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri , Nur Habibah  , Bekti Heri Setiyo
Published: March 2022

Since its emergence at the end of 2019, WHO has designated COVID-19 as a pandemic after 114 countries were infected by the virus. The rate of transmission and spread of this virus is very massive. COVID-19 can be transmitted easily from human to human through close contact and droplets. According to several studies, the corona virus that sticks to various surfaces of objects can be effectively removed by using various types of disinfectants. The widespread use of disinfectant liquids in the community is not accompanied by sufficient knowledge, causing misuse which causes less effective disinfection and can even cause side effects for health and negative impacts on the environment. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the public so that they understand how to manufacture and use disinfectants properly so that they are effective and avoid side effects on health. Implementation of this activity were 60 people, consisting of: representatives from the village apparatus, Sekehe Teruna Teruni, PKK and health cadres representing the Cempaga village, Bangli distric-Province of Bali. The method of devotion carried out in this activity are the lecture, discussion and training method. The training was held for 3 (three) days, consisting of lectures on disinfectants and environmental disinfection methods, as well as demonstrations of making disinfectants delivered by village representatives. The result of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about COVID-19 targeted training at the level of knowledge category both before training by 25% and after training to 63.33%. And there is an increase in knowledge about environmental disinfection for the prevention of COVID-19 training targets at the level of knowledge both before training by 16.67% and after training to 63.33%. It is recommended to carry out environmental disinfection in the surrounding environment using household materials and carry out environmental disinfection safely both for public health and for the surrounding environment.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Susanti Dewina , Dewi Rika
Published: March 2022

Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi yang paling besar prevalensi pendek (stunting) diatas angka nasional dengan prevalensi stunting sebesar 37%. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 ruang gerak masyarakat untuk mencari rezeki terhambat sehingga mempengaruhi ekonomi untuk pemenuhan sumber gizi pada anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bahaya stunting dan manfaat ASI Eksklusif yang kaya gizi dan murah dalam pencegahan  stunting. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa edukasi manfaat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan zat gizi yang terkandung dalam ASI dilanjutkan demonstrasi pijat Oksitosin untuk memperlancar produksi ASI pada Ibu-Ibu di desa Meunasah Kulam, Kecamatan Masjid Raya, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh. Hasil dari pengabdian ini Ibu-ibu dapat mengetahui pentingnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk mengurangi angka kejadian stunting. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan edukasi masyarakat khususnya ibu yang memiliki bayi dan wanita usia subur, pasangan suami istri dapat menerapkan pemberian ASI Eksklusif guna menekan angka kejadian stunting.
DETERMINAÇÃO DE COMPOSTOS FENÓLICOS EM MASSA FRESCA ENRIQUECIDA COM MIX DE FARINHAS DA FRAÇÃO FOLIAR DE HORTALIÇAS
Authors: Souza A. P. C. , Ogeda C. H.
Published: March 2022

O enriquecimento nutricional de alimentos através do uso de partes não convencionais é uma das formas de auxiliar no decréscimo do desperdício de alimentos. Essas partes como as folhas e talos de hortaliças possuem grande aporte nutricional, além da presença de compostos fenólicos, muitas vezes apresentando maiores teores do que as partes nobres dos vegetais. Os compostos fenólicos são fontes naturais de antioxidantes que estão presentes em pequenas quantidades nos alimentos, destacando-se sua presença em vegetais folhosos. Desenvolveu-se a pesquisa com o objetivo de potencializar uma alternativa para o uso de partes não convencionais de alimentos através do enriquecimento nutricional de uma massa fresca com um mix de farinhas vegetais obtidas através da desidratação da fração foliar de cenoura, beterraba e couve-flor. A incorporação das farinhas à massa fresca foi realizada através de um mix em proporções iguais substituindo a farinha de trigo em 30%. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas para quantificação de fenólicos totais utilizando espectrofotometria UV com uso do reagente Folin-Ciocalteau. O teor de fenólicos totais no extrato foi estimado em 3,66 mg/L de ácido gálico. Concluiu-se que o enriquecimento nutricional com farinhas vegetais é uma opção nutricionalmente favorável, com presença de compostos bioativos e que auxilia no controle do desperdício de alimentos.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE FARINHAS OBTIDAS COM RESÍDUOS DA INDÚSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS
Authors: Siqueira L. J. , Terra D. A. A. , Wansovski M. , Raghiante F. , Santos E. A.
Published: March 2022

O desperdício de alimentos é cerne de muitas discussões nos últimos anos, devido aos seus impactos ambientais e seu contraste com a fome no mundo. Parte dele é causado pela indústria alimentícia e uma importante forma de minimizá-lo e ainda tornar os alimentos mais acessíveis é pelo aproveitamento de resíduos gerados por essa. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a caracterização de farinhas obtidas a partir de resíduos da indústria de alimentos, sendo elas a Farinha de Casca de Ovo (FCO) Branca e Vermelha e a Farinha do Albedo da casca de Maracujá (FAM). Foram feitas as análises de rendimento, aspectos colorimétricos, pH e atividade de água (Aw). Foi constatado o rendimento maior das FCO, em torno de 77,04%, tendo a FAM 2,91%. A FCO branca e FCO vermelha têm aspectos colorimétricos diferentes, mas assemelham-se nas outras características observadas; têm pH básico e Aw de 0,6286±0,004 e 0,6055±0,0073, respectivamente. A FAM apresentou colorimetria semelhante à comparada, sendo essa influenciada pelo tempo e temperatura de secagem; seu pH tem caráter ácido e sua Aw ficou em torno de 0,4861±0,0099. Ambas são seguras ao consumo e apresentam características semelhantes à literatura comparada. Caracterizar materiais alimentícios oriundos do reaproveitamento e passíveis de aplicação em formulação de alimentos é de extrema importância, contribuindo para a segurança alimentar no Brasil.
BENEFÍCIOS DA ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE DE Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi NO USO COMO ADITIVO FITOGÊNICO EM RAÇÕES DE ANIMAIS
Authors: Lopes I. F. M. , Carmona T. B. , Oliveira D. B.
Published: March 2022

A aroeira-vermelha (Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi) apresenta grande potencial de utilização na elaboração de aditivos alimentares, devido à presença de metabólitos secundários em sua composição como os ácidos fenólicos e flavonoides que são associados às atividades biológicas dessa planta. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em realizar um levantamento bibliográfico a respeito da análise da composição química dos frutos da Schinus terebinthifolius, caracterização das substâncias que faz dessa planta um antioxidante natural e quais os benefícios ao ser incluída como aditivo fitogênico em rações de animais. Após a análise e interpretação de resultados obtidos em bases científicas e dados registrados pelo Laboratório de Química dos Alimentos da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro (UENF), observou-se que a utilização da espécie pode ser uma via alternativa à utilização de aditivos e conservantes sintéticos, pois, os compostos antioxidantes presentes em seus frutos, retardam os danos causados por radicais livres no organismo dos animais. Logo, o seu uso contribui para a manutenção de animais saudáveis através da alimentação, dentre os benefícios em destaque estão a melhora da qualidade do alimento, melhor digestibilidade de nutrientes, melhora do sistema imunológico e organismo animal.
EFEITO DO ULTRASSOM NA ESTRUTURA E PROPRIEDADES TÉCNICO-FUNCIONAIS DAS PROTEÍNAS DO LEITE
Authors: Pacheco A. F. C. , Pacheco F. C. , Cunha J. S. , Paiva P. H. C. , Leite Júnior B. R. C.
Published: March 2022

As proteínas do leite apresentam diversas aplicações na indústria de alimentos devido às suas propriedades técnico-funcionais e qualidade nutricional que determinam a estabilidade e qualidade do produto final. Durante o processamento do leite, os tratamentos térmicos aplicados induzem a mudanças estruturais das proteínas, principalmente das soroproteínas, melhorando as suas propriedades técnico-funcionais. Entretanto, tecnologias não convencionais, como o ultrassom (US), têm sido pesquisadas como uma alternativa promissora para substituir os tratamentos térmicos devido às vantagens como baixo custo, condições operacionais simples, facilidade de controle e ser ecologicamente sustentável. Atualmente, o uso do US tem mostrado resultados positivos na intensificação das propriedades técnico-funcionais de proteínas em função da potência, frequência, amplitude e tempo de sonicação utilizados. Além das variáveis inerentes ao US, outros fatores também influenciam nos resultados como a sequência de aminoácidos, tamanho, conformação e concentração das proteínas. Desta forma, essa revisão como objetivo descrever o efeito da tecnologia de US na estrutura e propriedades técnico-funcionais das proteínas do leite, assim como suas vantagens e desafios.
AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE MAIONESE CASEIRA OFERECIDA EM LANCHONETES DO BAIRRO PLANALTO EM NATAL-RN
Authors: Alexandrino A. C. , Melo R. L. M. , Ramos K. N. , Souza R. G. , Lima A. S. L. , Alencar M. A. P. , Salomão B. C. M.
Published: March 2022

Devido a uma rotina cada vez mais cheia de atividades, as pessoas passaram a se alimentar mais em lanchonetes e restaurantes, como uma forma de economizar tempo. A maionese caseira é um alimento popular nesses estabelecimentos, porém por trás desse produto existem riscos à saúde humana que podem ser provenientes tanto da sua matéria-prima como da falta de higiene no seu preparo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar amostras de maionese caseira fornecidas por lanchonetes do Bairro Planalto, localizado em Natal-RN, para verificar a presença de microrganismos indicadores higiênicos. Todas as amostras coletadas em cinco estabelecimentos mostraram um número elevado na contagem de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas e bolores e leveduras. Além disso, todas as amostras confirmaram a presença de coliformes totais. Uma das cinco amostras teve resultado positivo para coliformes termotolerantes, assim como para a presença da bactéria Escherichia coli. Com os resultados obtidos, tornou-se evidente a possibilidade de aparecimento de Doença Transmitida por Alimentos na região, decorrente do consumo de maionese caseira, além da constatação da deficiência na higiene e nas Boas Práticas de Fabricação nos estabelecimentos fornecedores deste alimento.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ROTULAGEM DE ALIMENTOS FABRICADOS EM INHUMAS-GO
Authors: SILVA L. L. P. , MACHADO S. S.
Published: March 2022

Os rótulos de alimentos possuem informações que agregam valor ao produto, tendo como principal função a comunicação entre o fabricante e o consumidor. Essas informações permitem que os consumidores façam escolhas e analisem a quantidade e qualidade dos constituintes nutricionais presentes no alimento. É fundamental que as declarações estejam expressas de forma clara e exata, para que não haja interpretações erradas ou de duplo sentido. Pesquisas mostram que existem ausência de informações obrigatórias e descrições incorretas da composição do produto. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e identificar a adequação das informações contidas nos rótulos de produtos industrializados de empresas localizadas no município de Inhumas – GO à legislação brasileira vigente. Foi elaborado uma ficha de avaliação baseada nas determinações da RDC nº 259/02, RDC nº 359/03 e RDC n° 360/03, todas da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (Anvisa), Ministério da Saúde. Diante disso, verificou-se com os resultados que os rótulos das pipocas, salgadinhos e geleias apresentaram as melhores porcentagens para conformidades (100%), já os rótulos dos doces em calda, talhados e ralados apresentaram índices mais baixos de conformidades (96%). Ademais, percebe-se que os itens com mais inadequações são as unidades de medidas e declaração de nutrientes.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATMOSFERA DE GÁS CARBÔNICO E DO MATERIAL DE EMBALAGEM NO PROLONGAMENTO DA ESTABILIDADE DO CAFÉ TORRADO MOÍDO E EM GRÃOS
Authors: Neves A. L. S. , Bastos G. M. R. , Silva S. X.
Published: March 2022

Devido ao aumento da demanda de exportação dos cafés especiais em detrimento dos cafés commodities, aumentou-se a preocupação com o tipo de embalagem utilizado para esse produto, que é mais sensível. O valor comercial dos grãos de café (Coffea arabica L.) está diretamente ligado à sua qualidade e às perdas sensoriais estão associadas ao armazenamento indevido do produto. Novas tecnologias de embalagem vem sendo desenvolvidas permitindo a regulação de aspectos que podem desempenhar um papel na determinação da vida útil de alimentos embalados, entre elas o uso do CO2. A partir disso, o objetivo do trabalho foi sintetizar e discutir as informações e principais tópicos publicados por estudos originais e artigos de revisão nos últimos 10 anos sobre dióxido de carbono aplicado a cafés torrados moídos e em grãos, traçando um panorama atual e previsões futuras de estudos e usos deste gás. Existem novidades sobre o uso de dióxido de carbono na indústria como também existem lacunas que devem ser preenchidas por estudos posteriores sobre o uso do CO2.
APLICABILIDADE DA LUZ ULTRAVIOLETA EM PRODUTOS DE ORIGEM ANIMAL: REVISÃO
Authors: Assis L. O. , Pereira M. O. , Duarte M. C. K. H. , Franco R. M.
Published: March 2022

A utilização da radiação ultravioleta UV-C tem ganhado espaço na indústria de alimentos devido à sua eficácia na eliminação de microrganismos patogênicos e deteriorantes, como bactérias, fungos, vírus, protozoários e algas. A tecnologia exige baixo custo em manutenção e equipamentos quando comparado a outros métodos de conservação, além de não gerar resíduos para o meio ambiente, se tornando uma tecnologia emergente promissora e com grande potencialidade de comercialização. Em estudos realizados em leite e derivados, a tecnologia não causou danos severos na qualidade físico-química e sensorial dos produtos e se mostrou eficaz na eliminação dos microrganismos patogênicos e deteriorantes, principalmente em queijos. Em produtos de pescado, os experimentos podem ser associados a outras tecnologias, como atmosfera modificada, luz pulsada e vácuo e chegam a prolongar de dois a seis dias da validade comercial do produto, porém, podem apresentar oxidação lipídica e proteica. Em estudos realizados com carnes e derivados, a utilização do UV-C quando executado juntamente com outra tecnologia mostrou-se altamente eficiente, além de não causar alterações físico-químicas aos produtos. Objetivou-se com o trabalho enfatizar a importância da utilização da luz ultravioleta como uma tecnologia emergente para garantir a segurança do produto, além de não causar danos ao meio ambiente, através de atualizações sobre os estudos mais recentes sobre o UV-C.