bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buku Diare Si Nenek Media Literasi Audio Visual Pencegahan Diare
Authors: Fitrianie Bella , Lukman Achmad , Syakur Abdan Shofu Adlu , Wahyudi Abdal Rozaq Putra , Ayu Laras Agesti , Salsabila Nadia , Faniasih Rofi
Published: September 2023

Data dari Profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat bahwa jumlah diare sebanyak 990.832. Dari data tersebut Kabupaten Bogor memiliki jumlah kejadian diare sebanyak 109.820 peringkat tertinggi pertama se-Jawa Barat (1). Alternatif luaran intervensi pada pelaksanaan Praktek Belajar Lapangan (PBL 3) ini adalah Film Dokumenter. Film Dokumenter ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit diare pada masyarakat umum sehingga para responden dapat menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan metode observasi secara langsung dengan mendatangi narasumber yang terpapar diare, kegiatan ini berlangsung dalam jangka waktu April hingga September 2021 di wilayah Kota  Bogor, dengan sasaran masyarakat umum kota Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dari pretest terdapat 82,8% orang yang belum mengetahui tentang penyakit diare dan berdasarkan hasil post test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit diare dengan melihat nilai akurasi dari pre test dan post test. Kegiatan ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu jaringan internet yang kurang stabil. Materi film documenter yang disampaikan mendapat respon yang cukup baik dari responden. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai penyakit diare pada masyarakat umum sehingga para responden dapat menerapkan perilaku pencegahan penyakit tersebut. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat dapat mempelajari tentang diare dengan menggunakan media literasi audio visual berupa film documenter sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diare.
Literasi Pencegahan Diare Dengan Media Film “Cuci Tanganmu, Cegah Diaremu”
Authors: Angelica Riani , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Nuryadin Ali , Sofianti Sofianti , Karel Matheos , Prasetyo Muhammad Dimas
Published: September 2023

Alternatif luaran intervensi pada pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan film pendek akan memperluas pengetahuan Masyarakat. Pemberian informasi yang menarik dan inovasi terbaru dengan film pendek diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit diare. Penelitian ini dibuat menggunakan metode observasi melalui google formulir pada bulan Juni-September 2021 Di Wilayah Kota Depok dengan sasaran usia produktif. Berdasarkan hasil Pretest dari 19 partisipan masih ada yang belum tepat salah satu pertanyaan tentang cara mencuci tangan dengan benar yaitu sebanyak 4 ( 21.1%) dan hasil post test menunjukan semua partisipan telah benar dalam menjawab soal setelah menonton film pendek Cuci Tanganmu, Cegah Diaremu. Kegiatan memiliki kekurangan yaitu persiapan pada jaringan internet. Akan tetapi dari segi penayangan film pendek mendapatkan respon yang baik dari partisipan. Kesimpulan kegiatan yaitu sebuah film dengan mengedukasi tentang cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat untuk mencegah terjadinya diare.
Edukasi Pencegahan Covid-19 Mengunakan Whatsapp Pada Remaja Di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Febrianti Thresya , Adila Amira Mutia , Anisya Denita Nur , Efendi Rusman
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 has become a public health problem in the world. WHO has also designated COVID-19 as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The number of cases of COVID-19 in Indonesia as of December 21, 2020, was 671,778 confirmed cases, with a death rate of 20,085 people. The government has carried out extensive information prevention and dissemination programs, but there is still a lot of disinformation and misinformation in the community, leading to panic and rejection of government recommendations to prevent the transmission of COVID-19. This community service activity aims to increase the role of youth organizations by increasing knowledge of implementing PHBS to prevent COVID-19 in Pondok Karya Village. This activity targets youth who are members of youth organizations (Karang Taruna). The method used provides education about efforts to prevent COVID-19 via Whatsapp Groups about preventing COVID-19. This activity will be held on September 18, 2021, for 60 minutes. During this pandemic, partners temporarily suspended activities that generated crowds so that based on the agreement between partners and the proposer team, community service activities were carried out through Whatsapp lectures. The proposed team will convey the material through text messages, images, and videos in the WhatsApp lecture activity. The results of the analysis showed that there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given education through Kulwap p value= 0.037.
Konseling Terapi Komplementer Pada Masyarakat Saat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Herliana Irma , Gunardi Saiful
Published: September 2023

The covid-19 pandemic certainly has had many unusual impacts and influences on people's lives, one of which is the difficulty of health consultations during a pandemic. This community service aims to help the community to find solutions to their health problems in the form of complementary therapies. Complemen-tary therapies are needed by the community as a complement to medical treatment and are easy to do during the covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity was carried out in the area of ​​RT 005 RW 007, Ragajaya Village, Bojong Gede District, Bogor Regency, West Answer. The activity was carried out in three stages including data collection or assessment, initial information through WhatsApp Groups and counseling. Counseling is carried out with due regard to health protocols. The results of the service found that after counseling the majority of participants had good knowledge of complementary therapies, 45 people (82%). It is recommended for health workers to routinely provide health counseling and the community to keep trying to live a healthy life by applying complementary therapy as a complement to medical therapy.
Pelatihan Konselor Sebaya Dalam Optimalisasi Pengetahuan Terhadap Ancaman Dasar Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja
Authors: Yusita Intan , Nuraeni Siti , Idar Idar , Nugraha Dedep , Wahyudi Deni
Published: September 2023

Adolescence is a period of physical and mental changes Psychologically, since there is a transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescent reproductive health problems can affect not only the body, but also long-term mental and emotional health.  One of the strategies that can be used is to form a peer training group. Peer counselors are educators whose age is the same age as adolescents. Activitiesare carried out through training and mentoring methods. Phase I Provision of information. Stage II with Roll Play/role-playing game. Phase III conducted a Focus Group Discussion. Phase IV is carried out through Simulation and Exercise and finally stage V performs reflection.  The data was processed using SPSS with a Paired Sample Test.  This activity was carried out since November 17 and November 23, 2022 at the Madrasah Aliyah Al-Istiqomah school in Bandung City and was attended by 450 students. As a result, there was a significant difference between knowledge before and after training t -40,882 with a siginifiance of 0.000 smaller than alpha 0.05. and there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after training in students with an average increase of -32,369. P Peer counselor training is effective in increasing adolescent reproductive knowledge as well as improving the ability to counsel peers.
Pembuatan dan Pemanfaatan Taman Batu Terapi di RT 001/09 Kalisari Jakarta Timur
Authors: Agustina Marisca , Rizal Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan Tri Darma Peguruan Tinggi yang harus dilakukan oleh seorang mahasiswa didampingi oleh dosen. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan yaitu “Pembuatan Dan Pemanfaatan Taman Batu Terapi Di RT001/RW09 Kalisari Jakarta Timur”. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan interaksi warga dengan alam serta pemanfaatannya dapat memberikan suatu manfaat preventif dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan di lingkungan RT 001/RW 09 Kalisari Jakarta Timur dengan adanya taman batu terapi. Pengabdian masyarakat melalui taman batu terapi ini akan menjadi sebuah sarana kesehatan bagi warga RT 001/RW 09 Kalisari Jakarta Timur.
#EndSARS and Digital Persuasion: Moving People to Action through Visuals
Authors: Adeyemi Qasim
Published: September 2023

Abstract This study examines visual narratives of police brutality in Nigeria, with a view to revealing their ideological potentials and strategic functions. Seven purposively selected cartoons drawn from the social media were investigated using critical multimodality with insights from the speech act theory. The descriptive analysis revealed that two broad ideological strategies – demonisation of SARS and intensification of victims’ innocence – were used to foreground SARS officers’ power abuse in order to instigate the #EndSARS protests. To legitimate the protests, the officers were denigrated through emphasis on their negative acts and generic depiction in connection with gaze and pose that suggested insincerity, fear and unprofessionalism. Also, victims’ innocence was accentuated through the foregrounding of their professions, metaphor, symbols, colour and gaze and pose that suggested sincerity and confidence. The texts realised directive speech acts. The study concludes that visuals are ideological constructs that can instigate resistance against social injustice and oppression. Keywords: multimodality, police brutality, nonviolent resistance, #EndSARS, Nigeria
Natural history of an anuran community in a coastal zone of north-eastern Brazil
Authors: ROBERTO IGOR JOVENTINO , CASCON PAULO
Published: September 2023

We investigated the species composition and reproduction of an anuran community in a Restinga habitat in Ceará State of north-eastern Brazil. Twenty species of four families were observed and most of these reproduced in temporary ponds, whereas Boana raniceps and Scinax x-signatus were observed in a larger number of reproductive sites and micro-habitats. Vocalisation was seasonal, with the majority of the species showing reproductive activity only during the rainy season. Only three species also vocalised during the dry season. Increases in the number of vocalising species were associated with increases in rainfall and humidity but appeared to fall with rising temperatures. For most species, there was spatial overlap of vocalisation sites and strong temporal overlapping. The anuran community in the area was composed of a mix of species that can also be found in the Caatinga and Cerrado domains but not those of the Atlantic Forest.
Captive breeding and ex-situ conservation of the Caucasian pit viper Gloydius caucasicus
Authors: FATEMIZADEH FAEZEH , MOHAMMADI ALIREZA , KABOLI MOHAMMAD
Published: September 2023

The Caucasian pit viper Gloydius caucasicus is one of six snake species that is frequently reported as a cause of venomous snakebite in Iran. We present the results of successful captive breeding of 20 Caucasian pit vipers (10 males and 10 females) collected in August 2018 from the Lar National Park, northern Iran. Mating and copulatory behaviours were observed from mid-June to early July 2019. Five of the ten females gave birth with parturition occurring from 10 to 13 September, when 17 vipers were born in litter sizes ranging from 2 to 5. The present captive breeding programme has been successful and shows potential for both venom production and support for conservation by reducing the demand for wild caught specimens.
The Impact of Human Capital on Entrepreneurship Quality and Quantity at the Aggregate Level
Authors: Hoang Bao , Walters Bruce , Ring John Kirk
Published: September 2023

Based on human capital theory and entrepreneurship literature, we propose that a country’s capital profiles including education level, industry experience, entrepreneurial experience, and immigration experience are positively related to its entrepreneurship quality. On the contrary, we hypothesize that these four dimensions are negatively associated with the quantity of entrepreneurship. These hypotheses are empirically examined on a sample of 86 countries obtained from Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and 1,858,444 participants in a 10-year period, from 2007 to 2016. We utilize the Generalized Estimating Equations (GEEs) for the main hypothesis testing and the Random Effects Model for robustness analysis. The findings support most of the hypotheses. We then discuss theoretical implications drawn from the study and provide suggestions for policy makers. Our paper emphasizes that the investment in human capital may not simultaneously result in both high entrepreneurship quality and high entrepreneurship quantity at the aggregate level.
The Effect of Market-Entry Timing on a Firm’s Speed and Cost of Entry
Authors: Lee Minjae
Published: September 2023

This paper examines the effect of market-entry timing on a firm’s speed and cost of entry in a setting where a firm needs to build a plant for market entry. Based on our developed analytical model, we provide seven scenarios of the market-entry timing effect on a firm’s entry speed and cost. We test hypotheses in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry. We use Wooldridge’s three-step instrumental variable (IV) approach to account for endogeneity bias. We find that a late entrant has (1) a shorter time-to-build and (2) a higher cost-to-build relative to an early entrant. Further, (3) the late entrant positively moderates the negative relationship of time-to-build and cost-to-build (i.e., the negative relationship of time-to build and cost-to-build becomes less negative for the late entrant). These empirical results are consistent with the prediction of when both revenue effect (i.e., revenue curve shift) and cost effect (i.e., cost curve leftward shift) exist.
The Effect of Abusive Supervision Climate on B2B Sales Performance: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Daniel Matthew
Published: September 2023

Abusive supervision climate (ASC) describes what happens to third parties that witness displays of abusive supervision towards their coworkers. This study examined how an ASC impacts business-to business (B2B) sales performance within a moderated mediation model. The data were collected through LinkedIn and audience panel services MTurk and Centiment. The results showed that the moderated mediation model explained 40% of the variance in outcome sales performance, with leader-members interdependence (LMI) as the moderator and psychological safety (PS) as the mediator. Furthermore, ASC had a significant negative effect on PS, while leader-members interdependence buffered the effect of ASC on PS. The findings from this study may help companies appreciate the broader impact an abusive supervision climate has on their sales organization. Organizations may prioritize interventions and implement policies to reduce the frequency of ASC within their B2B sales organizations, thereby fostering higher psychological safety and building high-performing sales teams.
Integrating Information Technology to Healthcare and Healthcare Management: Improving Quality, Access, Efficiency, Equity, and Healthy Lives
Authors: Bidgoli Hossein
Published: September 2023

A study published in 2022 identified the top 10 Countries with the best healthcare as (1) Denmark, (2) Switzerland, (3) Australia, (4) France, (5) Singapore, (6) The United Kingdom, (7) Germany, (8) Canada, (9) Austria, and (10) Japan. The United States spends more money per capita on healthcare than any other country. Still, the United States healthcare did not make the top twenty. Another study published in 2021 ranked the US last in access to healthcare, equity, and outcomes among the 11 high income countries, despite spending a far greater share of its GDP on healthcare (Luhby, 2021). The World Health Organization’s ranking of the world’s health systems put France at #1and the United States at #37 (World Health Organization, 2019). This paper examines a broad IT related healthcare literature and seven key IT tools and technologies that should be integrated into a comprehensive U.S. healthcare system. Properly integrating these IT tools and technologies should narrow the gap and improve the five critical success factors: Quality, Access, Efficiency, Equity, and Healthy lives.
Do Work Barriers for Justice-Impacted Individuals Incentivize Criminal Behavior?
Authors: Snyder Thomas , Burt Zachary , Vines Caleb
Published: September 2023

This study explores the legal barriers created by state governments for justice-impacted individuals. The more work barriers the state creates for someone with a criminal record, the more attractive illegal activities become. We examine differences across states in the data set provided by the National Inventory of Collateral Consequences of Conviction. We compare incarceration rates, unemployment rates, and labor force participation rates to the number of rules that affect someone with a criminal background. Our results predict that states with more collateral consequences will have higher per-capita imprisonment, higher unemployment, and lower labor force participation rates.
The Mean May Not Mean What You Think It Means: The Use and Misuse of Measures of Central Tendency
Authors: Condon Daniel , Drougas Anne , Abrokwah Michael
Published: September 2023

Analysis of business studies often involves the quantification of qualitative data to derive meaningful insights and making informed decisions. One such challenge is the inappropriate use of the arithmetic mean in economic and financial modeling. The arithmetic mean is a widely used statistical measure of central tendency that sums up a set of values and divides it by the total number of observations. While the arithmetic mean is simple and intuitive, its appropriateness in financial and economic modeling highly depends upon the nature of the data and the specific research question being addressed. This creates a dilemma. Despite the business community traditionally emphasizing quantitative research modeling, the growth of artificial intelligence and big data make qualitative research more desirable, particularly in areas such as ESG scorecards and financial literacy surveys. This paper discusses the challenges presented with analyzing studies after quantifying qualitative data and provides examples of how ordinal regression and other techniques could be used to analyze qualitative variables. This is especially applicable in undergraduate education.
The Effect of Collectivism on Union Attitudes and Beliefs
Authors: Beadles, II Nicholas , Lowery Christopher , Wilhau Aric
Published: September 2023

Researchers have attempted to understand the unionization process by examining the variables surrounding an individual’s decision to vote for a union. Despite the linkage of an individual’s attitude towards unions and the individual’s propensity to vote for a union, there has been little research which attempts to understand which personality constructs might be predictive of general attitudes towards unions. Using causal modeling techniques, we investigated the effect of collectivism on general union attitudes and union instrumentality beliefs with a sample of workers from the Southeastern United States. It was found that a more collectivist orientation is positively associated with beliefs about, and feelings towards, unions. Ancillary analyses revealed that African Americans held greater union favorability attitudes and greater positive beliefs about union instrumentality relative to Caucasians, though a more collectivist nature among African Americans did not explain these findings. It was also revealed that females had a more positive general attitude towards unions and were marginally more positive regarding the effects of unions on specific issues as compared to males.
Technological Acquisitions: The Impact of Innovation on Stock Performance
Authors: Arthur Cynthia , Khindanova Irina
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates technological acquisitions and innovation’s impact on US acquiring firms’ stock performance between 2012 and 2016. Firms pursue technological acquisitions with the rationale of creating value, improving market share, and achieving economies of scale. Acquisitions have not always yielded the desired results. Overall, acquirers’ long-run abnormal returns tend to be negative. This study suggests that innovation positively impacts stock performance around the announcement date and one year after the acquisition. The 3-year post-acquisition analysis finds that technological acquisitions do not affect acquiring companies’ stock performance. A bump in the one-year post-acquisition performance dissipates over the three-year horizon.
The Career Benefit of Having a “Good” Name
Authors: Fei Qiang , Bell Reginald L. , Kennebrew Daniel , Minton Susan
Published: September 2023

The impact of a person’s given name on their life and career success is often questioned. There is limited evidence linking names to long-term economic well-being, such as salaries. To address this gap, this study examined a salary dataset for Missouri State employees, investigating whether the origin of a given name influenced salaries. The study also explored how the interaction between name origins and gender affected salaries. The findings supported the association between names, particularly their origins, and an individual’s economic well-being. Additionally, the study revealed that name origins interacted with gender to impact inequity.
The Consequences of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the Ghanaian Financial Markets and the Effectiveness of Government Policy Responses
Authors: Doku James Ntiamoah , Narteh-Yoe Sampson B. , Dadzie Philomena , Nabieu Gladys A.A. , Boadi Lawrence Asare
Published: September 2023

This study analysed the consequences of COVID-19 on Ghanaian financial markets and further profiled and assessed the effectiveness of government policy interventions to contain its incidence. Using a qualitative documentary analytic approach combined with available time series data from financial market regulators between 2015 and 2021, empirical evidence shows that key profitability (ROA and ROE) measures of banks, gross insurance premium and capital market indicators were negatively affected. The containment and stringency of government policies in the wake of the pandemic do not match in equal potency with the rise in occurrences. Policy recommendations were provided.
O Racismo Institucional no Mercado de Trabalho: uma análise do etarismo nas empresas calçadistas de Nova Serrana
Authors: Oliveira Daiane de Jesus , Santos Gabriela Cristina Teles dos , Espíndola Marcelo Agenor , Machado Daniel de Mello , Pereira Paulo César
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar o racismo institucional associado ao etarismo nas indústrias calçadistas do mercado de Nova Serrana – MG. Para esse fim, foi realizado um estudo teórico sobre a temática, envolvendo uma análise de campo para testemunhar os desafios enfrentados por esse grupo de pessoas, em relação às oportunidades e desafios no mercado de trabalho. Como metodologia, aplicou-se uma pesquisa de caráter qualitativo junto às empresas calçadistas do município, com o intuito de avaliar a inserção desse grupo na área produtiva local. O estudo apontou que, na percepção da maioria dos gestores responsáveis pelo recrutamento e seleção, não existe tal discriminação; contudo, o aprofundamento da investigação deixou claro que pessoas com idades mais elevadas são, quase sempre, encaminhadas para tarefas mais simples, ou ocupam cargos de maior nível hierárquico, por se tratar de ocupações que exigem mais experiência. Outra realidade evidenciada neste estudo indica que a contratação de profissionais de mais idade também se deve ao fato de se mostrarem mais estáveis e permanecerem maior tempo no emprego. Na realidade de Nova Serrana-MG, essa constatação é válida, já que o segmento supõe o cumprimento de metas, sendo indispensável manter uma baixa rotatividade de funcionários. Este trabalho contribui para as instituições à medida que identifica oportunidades de melhoria e sugere a conveniência de promover novas e mais abrangentes pesquisas, contemplando novos nichos nos demais mercados de trabalho locais.
Responsabilidade Civil na pratica de atividade física
Authors: Varejão Ronaldo Vivone , Figueira Alan Andrade , Figueira Joana Andrade , Figueira Olivia Andrade , Figueiredo Delson Lustosa de , Gagliasso Cilene Oliveira Feu , Figueira Helena Andrade
Published: September 2023

Revisão narrativa com objetivo de analisar responsabilidades civis geradas na relação de consumo na pratica de atividade física, na contratação da pratica de atividade física e quem responde pela responsabilidade civil, tipos de acidentes ocorridos nestas e tipos de indenizações ocorridas. Na análise dos pressupostos do instituto da responsabilidade civil se busca não deixar dano sem reparação, em uma postura de respeito ao consumidor. Na relação de consumo (consumidor, fornecedor, produtos ou serviços), pressuposto para a aplicação do Código de Defesa do Consumidor, a responsabilidade civil rege as relações que dependam de regramento jurídico, e o fornecedor de bens ou serviços responderá independentemente de culpa, pelos prejuízos causados ao consumidor decorrentes de vícios ou defeitos nos produtos e serviços ofertados na pratica de atividade física. Cabe ao legislador estar com os olhos voltados para a sociedade, utilizando os instrumentos que a lei coloca ao seu alcance, seja de maneira preventiva, punitiva ou pedagógica, para realizar o ideal de justiça.
Educação Ambiental para crianças seguindo a Agenda 2030: Mobilizando sobre a biodiversidade dos oceanos
Authors: Silva Geziel de Souza , Araújo Ana Helena Cardoso de , Gonçalves Maria Heloiza da Silva , Aciole Douglas de Souza Braga , Santos Roberto Lima , Araújo-de-Almeida Elineí
Published: September 2023

A Agenda 2030, da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), é um plano global para proporcionar aos cidadãos consciência sobre a importância do Desenvolvimento Sustentável para cuidar da vida no Planeta Terra. Considerando a urgência em mobilizar ações ambientais que sensibilizem crianças, para construir desde cedo uma visão ambiental direcionada às atuais e próximas gerações, o presente artigo objetiva evidenciar uma sequência didática lúdica voltada ao conhecimento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), enfatizando as temáticas Poluição e Vida Marinha, vinculadas ao ODS 14. Ao levar o conhecimento ambiental para a educação básica, este nível de ensino ganha uma atenção muito apropriado. Os mediadores da ação proporcionaram interações para as crianças com o tema foco, promovendo atitudes positivas de pertencimento para com a diversidade animal dos oceanos. Os registros das observações feitas e analisadas mostraram que a escola necessita de um trabalho mais intenso para fornecer às crianças saberes básicos sobre as questões ambientais, numa época em que o aquecimento global e a perda da biodiversidade estão cada vez mais afetando os seres vivos.
Habilidades para Vida com adolescentes: Um itinerário da Psicologia Escolar e Educacional
Authors: Trindade Magliane Soares
Published: September 2023

O empoderamento de adolescentes se insere em um dos itinerários da Psicologia Escolar e Educacional para o cuidado da saúde e do bem-viver. Em nosso país a educação é orientada para o desempenho e não para o adolescente e seu desenvolvimento enquanto habilidades que o capacite a viver efetivamente nesse mundo. Objetiva-se apresentar um relato de experiência profissional sobre Habilidades para a Vida com um grupo de adolescentes da educação básica de escola pública.  Ter habilidades para a vida implica na prevenção de comportamentos como gravidez precoce, uso abusivo de substâncias, na redução do risco de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis [DCNT] e fortalecimento da autoestima e cultura da paz. Os encontros ocorrem na perspectiva de grupos temáticos a luz da Teoria da Aprendizagem Social de Bandura. Por meio de uma metodologia ativa são estruturados os dez temas Habilidades para a Vida. Evidencia-se, com esta prática, a possibilidade de construir um fazer e um fazer-se na Psicologia e na Educação, ambos implicados na promoção e recuperação da saúde e bem-estar dos escolares após o legado deixado pela pandemia Covid-19.
Correlação entre religiosidade/espiritualidade e sobrecarga do cuidador informal
Authors: Dalvi Aldirene Libanio Maestrini , Silva Janine Pereira da , Scardua Angelita Viana Corrêa , Pereira Jussara de Azevedo , Estevam Esthefany Pereira , Coelho Maria Carlota de Rezende
Published: September 2023

Avaliar a correlação entre religiosidade/espiritualidade e sobrecarga do cuidador informal. Estudo transversal, quantitativo realizado em Vitória, ES, Brasil. Participaram 83 cuidadores informais de acamados/domiciliadas, de dezembro de 2018 a abril de 2019. Na coleta de dados, foram utilizados três instrumentos para analisar as características sociodemográficas, sobrecarga do cuidador informal e Medida Multidimensional Breve de Religiosidade/Espiritualidade (BMMRS-p). Evidenciou-se idade média de 51 a 60 anos com maioria do sexo feminino. A sobrecarga equivale de moderado a severo com 47,0%, identificou-se dentro da escala multidimensional de breve religiosidade e espiritualidade a presença de Deus em 51% e não houve correlação entre espiritualidade e sobrecarga. Os cuidadores possuem maior prevalência para sobrecarga no ato de cuidar, como também o grau de parentesco aproximado com o doente, porém, o ato de cuidar não apresentou uma correlação diretamente comprovada com a espiritualidade/religiosidade.
Imunologia do Diabetes Mellitus do tipo 1 e vias de glico-oxidação relacionadas a hiperglicemia
Authors: Renzi Daniele Fernanda , Dal Forno Gonzalo Ogliari
Published: September 2023

O Diabetes Mellitus do tipo 1 (DM1) é uma doença autoimune com incidência prevalente na infância (aproximadamente 10 a 14 anos), mas que pode ser desenvolvida em qualquer faixa etária. O conhecimento sobre a fisiopatologia da DM1 é vasto, no entanto, artigos que abordem a reposta imune adaptativa desenvolvida contra autoantígenos e, as consequências oxidativas do excesso de glicose no organismo ainda são necessários. Nesta revisão de literatura o objetivo principal foi abordar as vias da imunidade inata e adaptativa ativadas durante o desenvolvimento do DM1 e, após o desenvolvimento da doença, as vias alternativas de glico-oxidação ativadas diante do excesso de glicose no organismo. Para isto foram utilizadas plataformas de busca como PubMed, Science Direct e Google Acadêmico. Através do conhecimento sobre estes dois processos, é possível que novos métodos de tratamento possam ser projetados. Os mecanismos envolvidos na formação de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs) podem ser uma ferramenta valiosa na busca por novos alvos terapêuticos que visam diminuir o risco de desenvolvimento de patologias secundarias ao DM1.
Investigação sobre as relações entre a sonata K448 de Mozart com a extinção da memória ao som
Authors: Rodrigues Ísis Beatriz Castro Veloso , Guedes Giovanna Leone Silva , Faria Rodolfo Souza de
Published: September 2023

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência da Sonata K448 de Mozart na memória auditiva de camundongos. Desde a gestação até a idade adulta, os animais foram expostos à música. Para avaliar a extinção da memória, foi utilizado um teste de condicionamento aversivo, observando o comportamento de congelamento dos camundongos. Fêmeas grávidas ouviram a Sonata ou sons ambiente por 10 horas diariamente. Após o nascimento, seus filhotes foram expostos à mesma música durante 30 dias. Os camundongos machos foram categorizados em três grupos: G1-Mozart, G2-Ambiente e G3-Controle, sendo todos expostos a diferentes sons do 30° ao 107° dia. No 50° dia, houve um período de habituação, e no 54° dia, o G1-Mozart foi condicionado com som e choque, enquanto o G3-Controle não. 28 dias depois, todos os grupos passaram por testes de extinção. Durante os primeiros 3 minutos, foi reproduzido o mesmo som aversivo, medindo-se o comportamento de congelamento. Posteriormente, realizou-se um teste de recordação analisando o tempo de congelamento durante 2 minutos. O resultado mostrou que não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos expostos à Mozart e sons ambiente (t(12)=1,19; p=0,256). Com o passar do tempo, todos os grupos reduziram o congelamento. O estudo sugere que a música de Mozart pode ter benefícios cognitivos sobre a memória, mas são necessárias mais pesquisas para entender os mecanismos envolvidos.
Lesão cervical não cariosa: etiologia e possíveis tratamentos
Authors: Fialho Letícia Leles , Santos Patrícia de Paula
Published: September 2023

As Lesões cervicais não cariosas (LCNC) são situações comuns no dia a dia dos cirurgiões-dentistas. As LCNC são caracterizadas por um processo de deformação e/ou desgaste dentário na região cervical. Elas são descritas pela degradação dos tecidos dentários sem a influência de lesões cariosas. Sua etiologia é associada a alguns fatores de riscos crônicos. Dentre as características de apresentação clínica, as LCNC podem variar de depressões rasas à profundas, com formato de discos grandes ou cônico, sua superfície pode apresentar forma plana, lisa, brilhante ou inclinada. Estas lesões podem trazer como consequência a dificuldade de higienização, entre outros males que serão abordados. Este trabalho teve como intuito, aprofundar o conhecimento sobre as etiologias e possíveis tratamentos da LCNC, relatando as informações obtidas por meio da revisão integrativa da literatura. Metodologia: foram realizadas buscas na base de dados SciELO; Pubmed; Google Acadêmico; Journal of Oral Rehabilitation; Periódicos Capes e Bireme; com abrangência de 2016 a 2023. Conclusão: É necessário o conhecimento sobre os fatores etiológicos das LCNC, uma vez que os mesmos fatores irão influenciar na sua apresentação clínica e no tratamento. As lesões em forma de cunha têm maior possibilidade de progressão da sua profundidade, interferindo na vitalidade, estética, função e estrutura do dente. Por isso, deve-se saber intervir no momento correto. Novas pesquisas devem ser realizadas com intuito de entender melhor seus fatores etiológicos, sua correlação com os microrganismos orais e suas indicações e possibilidade de tratamento.
SIMULASI WATER SEPARATOR PADA GATHERING STATION MENGGUNAKAN ZELIO SMART RELAY
Authors: . Aminudin , Fitri Normaliaty
Published: September 2023

Alat simulasi bekerja untuk memisahkan air dengan minyak pada tangki pengumpul dengan menggunakan smart relay.  Pada alat menggunakan 4 buah tangki yaitu 2 buah tangki sumber yang berisi minyak dan air. Kedua tangki tersebut akan diaktifkan secara bersamaan kedalam tangki pencampur. Setelah terjadi campuran dan sensor elektroda mendeteksi volume air maksimum sehingga akan mengaktifkan pompa 1 untuk memindahkan air Kembali ke tangki air. Pompa 1 akan berhenti bekerja pada saat sensor elektroda menyentuh minyak di level tertentu. Dengan melakukan pengaturan waktu pada jam tertentu,  pompa 2 akan bekerja memindahkan minyak ke tangki lainnya sesuai dengan waktu yang di tentukan. Alat ini sudah bekerja dengan cukup baik dalam pengaturan on off pompa,
Application of Anthocyanin Extracted from Purple Sweet Potato and Nata de Coco Film in The Smart Food Packaging Technology
Authors: Ardiani Septia , Handika Rahmayanti Dany , Desvi Setiadi , Akmalia Nurul , Kartika Tipri Rose , Suryani Meuthia
Published: September 2023

Chicken liver is one of the products consumed by the majority of Indonesians. Chicken liver is in high demand by the public because it is cheap. To analyze the freshness of chicken liver in the package easily and practically, so analytical tools were needed. The purpose of this study was to develop an edible freshness sensor based on anthocyanin purple sweet potato with bacterial cellulose membrane from nata de coco. The edible freshness sensor can be applied as a freshness sensor to determine the freshness level of chicken liver by various parameters.  The color change of an edible freshness sensor was observed visually. The results showed that a change in the color of the freshness sensor, namely light blue when chicken liver was fresh, and dark blue when chicken liver was no longer fresh.
Implementasi Kegiatan “Fun Sensory Learning” Untuk Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Panti Yayasan Mansyaul Ihsan
Authors: Julianti Anita Puspita , Salsabila Annida , Artanti Fadhilah , Chairunnisa Fima , Aulia Meirantie
Published: September 2023

Kurangnya pemahaman orangtua terhadap perkembangan sensorimotor pada anak yang berdampak lambatnya stimulus pada perkembangan sensorimotor. Menstimulus sensori anak usia 1-2 tahun sangat penting. Apabila anak terstimulus sensorimotor dengan optimal dapat membantu membangun dan menguatkan koneksi saraf pada otak anak (perkembangan kognitif), memberikan informasi didunia sekitar anak dan membebaskan anak dalam bereksplorasi, seperti mengenali tekstur-tekstur, warna, nama hewan yang dapat membantu anak dalam pemahaman tentang dunia sekitar. Diperlukannya ide dalam metode pengabdian pada masyarakat dengan cara melakukan kegiatan sensori yang dilakukan selama 4 hari bertujuan untuk membantu orangtua di salah satu yayasan yang berada di pasawahan dengan menggunakan kegiatan kelas sensori, atas perizinan pihak yayasan mansyaul ihsan, serta orangtua dan anak-anak. Berbagai metode pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan  kegiatan-kegiatan seperti bermain agar-agar, bermain beras, bermain biji selasih, dan bermain warna. Adanya kegiatan bernyanyi dan berbagi pengalaman sebagai kegiatan tambahan sehingga kegiatan ini terasa menyenangkan. Dari kegiatan kelas sensori yang kita lakukan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengasah dan menstimulus sensorimotor anak usia 1-2 tahun. Hasil yang didapatkan dari adanya kegiatan ini adalah orang tua mendapat informasi atau ilmu baru serta anak meningkatnya stimulus perkembangan sensori anak.
Implementasi MBKM Di Luar Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga (S1) Universitas Bina Darma
Authors: Melianty Selvi , Endrawan I Bagus , Hardiyono Bayu , Kesumawati Selvi Atesya , Septaliza Dewi , Sukmawati Noviria , Muslimin Muslimin , Laili Reni
Published: September 2023

Tujuan  kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan jumlah program studi yang menerapkan program MBKM, memfasilitasi program studi untuk mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan kebijakan MBKM, menghasilkan pengalaman baik (good practices) di perguruan tinggi dalam menyusun dan mengimplementasikan kurikulum program MBKM yang memiliki capaian pembelajaran lulusan sesuai dengan KKNI dan SN-Dikti. Manfaat penyelenggaraan program bantuan program studi menerapkan kerja sama kurikulum MBKM diharapkan dapat dirasakan manfaatnya oleh mahasiswa, dosen, program studi, perguruan tinggi, serta mitra. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Focus Group Discusion (FGD) membahas mengenai “Penyusunan Prosedur Oprasional Baku Implementasi MBKM di Luar Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga (S1) di Universitas Bina Darma”. Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberi kemudahan kepada mahasiswa untuk belajar dimana saja dan kapan saja.
Gürsel Korat’ın Uyku Ülkesi Romanında Distopya
Authors: SÖNMEZ Fatma
Published: September 2023

Cumhuriyet dönemi yazarlarından olan Gürsel Korat’ın şu ana kadar yayımlanmış sekiz romanı (Levent Cantek ile birlikte yazdığı iki romanı daha vardır), iki hikâye kitabı, altı çocuk kitabı, dört inceleme kitabı, iki deneme kitabı, iki tiyatro oyunu ve bir senaryosu vardır. Yazarın son romanı olan Uyku Ülkesi, distopik kurgusu ile diğer romanlarından ayrılır. Uyku Ülkesi, Doktor Sevda Kül’ün geçirdiği beyin kanaması sonucu ameliyat olması ve sonrasında konuşma yetisini yitirmesi nedeniyle “rüya defteri” adını verdiği ve kızı Nihal’e hitaben yazdığı on dört rüyadan oluşan bir romandır. Romanda distopya öncelikli olarak ekolojik dengenin bozulması nedeniyle çevre problemleri ekseninde verilir; buna şiddetin iktidar tarafından bir baskı aracı olarak kullanılmasının eleştirisi de eklenir. Romanda iktidarın kendisini meşru kılmak için başvurduğu birinci yol şiddettir, ikinci yol denetim/jurnal mekanizmasıdır. İnsanların rüyaları monitörlerden izlenilerek iktidarın hoşuna gitmeyen veyahut da istemediği düşünceler ve davranışlar engellenmeye çalışılır. İktidarın kendisini meşru kılmak için başvurduğu üçüncü yol ise insanları tek tipleştirmesi ve insanların adalet duygusunu zedelemesidir. Tüm bu distopyalar (şiddet, denetim/jurnal, tek tipleştirme ve adalet) aslında insanların temek hak ve hukuku olan özgürlüklerinin kısıtlanmasına bir göndermedir. Romanda, yüzeyde iki yerde özgürlük distopyası görülse de aslında romanın bütününde tüm bu yapılanlarla insanların özgürlüklerinin kısıtladığı vurgusu yapılır. Romanda üzerinde durulan diğer distopyalar kapitalizm ve basın-yayın distopyalarıdır. Kapitalizm distopyası ile insanlar zor çalışma koşulları altında bırakılarak bir bakıma yaşam özgürlükleri ellerinden alınır; basın- yayın distopyası ile de insanların haber alma, doğru bilgiye ulaşma veyahut da istediğini dinleyebilme/okuyabilme özgürlükleri ellerinden alınır. Bu açılardan bakıldığında romanda ele alınan tüm problemlerin birbiri ile ilişkili oldukları görülür.
Türkiye-Syria Relations During Cold War and Post Cold War Period
Authors: ŞEKER Burak Şakir
Published: September 2023

Syria and Türkiye are two neighboring countries have various cultural and historical ties and even relatives. These ties were formed from the 16th century, when the Ottoman Empire conquered its territory, to the 20th century, when the empire broke up. These ties between Syria, which became independent towards the middle of the 20th century, and its neighbor Türkiye were not enough to prevent some problems. While relations with the Hatay Problem were seriously strained, the water problem made everything worse. The biggest tension between the two countries is related to terrorism that Türkiye has been dealing with for several decades. Because of this problem, the two states had come to a point where they were almost at war with each other. Despite everything, thanks to diplomacy, the problems were overcome and an atmosphere of peace that would last at least a few years was ensured. However, with the events of the early 2010s, it was returned to the beginning. For more than 10 years, relations between the two states are worse than ever, there are no diplomatic relations. Perhaps better relations will not be established in the medium term due to massive refugee flows and military operations. In this article, the relations between Syria and Türkiye, especially in the conditions of the Cold War and after, is examined. Particularly, the water problem, the terrorism issue, the potential clash being replaced by peace at the end of the 1990s, the Arab Spring and its aftermath period are analyzed in detail to understand this complex relation. The Arab Spring, on the other hand, is emphasized in more detail than the others, as it directly concerns our day. Regarding the Arab Spring, attention is drawn to the following three questions: What is Türkiye's perspective on events from past to present, has there been a change in Turkish foreign policy over the years, how are Türkiye-Syria relations affected by the latest developments?
19. Yüzyıl İngiliz Kadın Seyyahların Osmanlı Devleti Eğitim Sistemine Bakışı
Authors: KARATAŞ Bahar
Published: September 2023

19. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti topraklarına birçok kadın ve erkek seyyah gelerek gözlemlerini, duyduklarını ve yaşadıklarını kaleme alarak Osmanlı Devletinin toplum yapısı ile ilgili birçok eser ortaya koymuştur. Önemli tarihi kaynaklara sahip olan ve ayrıca kültür aktarımını gelecek nesillere taşıyan bu seyahatnamelerde Osmanlı eğitim sistemine ayrı bir önem verilmiştir. Şüphesiz bunun öncelikli sebebi bir toplumun inşasında eğitimin oynadığı önemli roldür. Seyyahların eğitim sistemine bakış açıları ayrıca kendi deneyimlerine, araştırmalarına ve farklı kültürel, dini veya ideolojik geçmişlerine de dayanmaktadır. Kadın seyyahların eserleri de dönemin genel eğilimleri ve kendi öznel deneyimleri tarafından etkilenmiştir. Bu nedenle ülkelerdeki okulları ve eğitim kurumlarını ziyaret eden, eğitim sisteminin nasıl işlediğini yazan ve öğrencileri gözlemleyen seyyahların yaptıkları çıkarımların doğrulukların ayrıca teyit edilmesi gerekmektedir. Nitekim çalışmada ele alınan gezginler kimi zaman önyargıyla ve oryantalist bir tutumla hareket etmişlerdir. Eleştirilerini yaparken 19. yüzyıl Viktorya Dönemindeki eğitim eşitsizliğine değinmemiş, özellikle çocukların o dönemde nitelikli bir eğitim almamasını görmezden gelmişlerdir. Osmanlı Devletinde 19. yüzyılda gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılan eğitim reformlarını geri kalmış Doğu’ya has bir özellik olarak görmüşlerdir. Özcü yaklaşımlarla eğitim konusunda yaptıkları çıkarımları bir toplumu analiz etmeye çalışmışlardır. Ortak tutumları bu yüzyılda gerçekleştirilen reformların yetersiz olduğu yönündedir. Çalışmada 19. yüzyılda dünyayı keşfetmek ve seyahat etmek için cesurca adımlar atan dört İngiliz kadın seyyahın kitapları ele alınarak, Osmanlı Devleti eğitim sisteminin geçirdiği aşamalar ve seyyahların eğitime bakış açıları detaylı bir şekilde incelenecektir.
Study of the direct economic benefits of mangrove ecosystems in Moko Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Rosmawati  , Haris Abdul , Nurdiana A  , Piliana Wa Ode , Hamzah Muhaimin , Sidiq Azwar
Published: September 2023

Mangroves are one of the coastal ecosystems with various ecosystem services include economic benefits.  The purpose of this study is to determine the economic value of mangrove ecosystems that are directly utilized by the people of Moko Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. This research was conducted during the period from August to September 2021. The sampling method used was the accidental sampling method, which is a non-probability sampling technique by determining the sample based on who was encountered at the time of data collection. The research sample was the people of Moko Village who live around the mangroves and directly use of the products from the mangrove forest. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data that are qualitative and quantitative.  Primary data were obtained directly from the field through interviews with related parties, questionnaires, and direct observation.  Secondary data were obtained from the Tourism Office of Central Buton Regency and through literature studies that related to research aims The results of this study showed that the benefits of the mangrove ecosystem in Moko Village consisted of fishing, crab, and shrimp fishing around and in the mangrove forest. The annual total benefit value of mangroves was IDR.507,704,732,- which consisted of fish benefits of IDR 149,064,333,- crab benefits of IDR .230,170,566,- and shrimp benefits of IDR.128,469,833,-.
Analisis kelayakan usaha ekspor ikan (studi kasus PT. Hui Mei Wei Aquatic Product Trading) di Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Usman Rahmad Nuzul , Budiyanto  , Mansyur Akhmad , Annaastasia Nurhuda , Risfandi
Published: September 2023

Adanya permintaan ekspor dari beberapa negara asia menjadikan komoditi perikanan sebagai produk unggulan yang mampu memberikan laba untuk membantu perekonomian nasional. Sulawesi Tenggara memiliki Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) sebagai pusat industri perikanan terpadu dikawasan wilayah Indonesia bagian Timur yang mampu meningkatkan produksi perikanan serta merupakan jalur perdagangan antar pulau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha ekspor ikan di PT. Hui Mei Wei Aquatic Product Trading di Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan berupa total biaya (biaya tetap dan biaya variabel), jumlah produksi, harga jual ikan, dan penerimaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus kelayakan usaha yaitu R/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa R/C Ratio sebesar 1.68. artinya setiap pengeluaran sebesar Rp1 oleh industri akan memperoleh penerimaan sebesar RP1,68. dengan demikian, usaha ekspor ikan yang dilakukan oleh PT.  PT. Hui Mei Wei Aquatic Product Trading layak untuk dikembangkan.