bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimates of earthquake temperature rise and frictional energy
Authors: Coffey Genevieve , Savage Heather , Polissar Pratigya
Published: June 2023

The development of multiple paleotemperature proxies over the last twenty years has led to an increasing number of coseismic temperature measurements collected across a variety of faults. Here we present the first compilation of coseismic temperature rise measurements and frictional energy estimates to investigate the contribution of frictional heating to the earthquake energy budget and how this varies over different fault and earthquake properties. This compilation demonstrates that there is no clear relationship between coseismic temperature and displacement or thickness of the principal slip zone. Coseismic temperature rise increases with the depth of faulting until ~5 km and below this depth temperature rise remains relatively constant. Frictional energy, similarly, increases with depth until ~5km. However, frictional energy is remarkably similar across all of the faults studied here, with most falling below 45 MJ/m2. Our results suggest that dynamic weakening mechanisms may limit frictional energy during coseismic slip. We also demonstrate a basic difference between small and large earthquakes by comparing frictional energy to other components of the earthquake energy budget. The energy budget for small earthquakes (<1-10 m of displacement) is dominated by frictional energy, while in large events (>1-10 m of displacement), frictional, radiated, and fracture energy contribute somewhat equally to the earthquake energy budget.
Enter to the New Ukrainian literature and the Skovoroda's key (according to the lecture-conversation "From Skovoroda to Shevchenko", presented at the literary and music festival "Pyatiy Kharkiv" on September 23, 2022)
Authors: Chopyk Rostyslav
Published: June 2023

The significance of G.Skovoroda for the formation of New Ukrainian literature was underestimated for a long time even by its leading figures (T.Shevchenko, P. Kulish). First of all, because of the “book language” of the writings of the wise man; the fact that most of them have not been published; and also active attempts by some Russian and pro-Russian figures (for example, A. Hashdeu) to appropriate it for Russian culture. The situation began to change after the publication of the full collection of G.Skovoroda's works, edited by D. Bagaliya (1894). A number of heuristic studies appeared (O. Rusov, S. Yefremov, M. Hrushevskyi, M. Plevako), but Stalin's repressions stopped further progress in this direction. Until it was restored by L. Ushkalov ("Baroque Sources of New Ukrainian Literature", "Skovoroda and Ukraine", etc.).

The aim of the article is to develop the work of the predecessors, enriching it with new own observations, like relation Skovorodynstvo (Skovoroda's philosophy) and the author of Natalka Poltavka, which is a "variation on the theme of Skovoroda's 'Poor (Pious) Lark'" (according to L. Ushkalov). The burlesque-travesty style of "Aeneid", which is a "smart joke" about non-kinship (the leitmotif of "Fables of Kharkiv"), corresponds to Skovoroda's outlook. This includes not only the direct influence of Skovoroda on the representatives of New Ukrainian literature, but also the painting style as a marker of their Ukrainian worldview (the starting impulse of T. Shevchenko’s poetic work at the time of the redemption from serfdom, when the realization of the painterly — kindred — potential was under threat) and, accordingly, anti-kinship — as an indicator of anti-Ukrainianism. For example, in late, already in crisis, M. Gogol, renounced himself ("Selected places of correspondence with friends").

Skovorodynstvo sets the main development of the New Ukrainian literature, and therefore, the perspective of the study of the "literature-centric" Ukrainian national identity, the formation of which began with the "Key to Everything: Know Yourself" by the author of the book "The Key to Everything: discover Yourself".
Observing bees and wasps: Why surveys and monitoring programs are critical and how they can improve our understanding of these beneficial hymenopterans
Authors: Graham Jason , Campbell Joshua , Tsalickis Alexandra , Stanley-Stahr Cory , Ellis James
Published: June 2023

Flower-visiting bees and wasps (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Pompiloidea, Scolioidea, Tiphioidea, and Vespoidea) provide essential services in agricultural and urban systems, and ecological functions in natural ecosystems. Understanding the population trends, resource requirements and preferences, ecological challenges, and how to manage these species better requires increased surveys and standardized monitoring efforts for both groups. A monitoring program performed at various scales that provides ecological data is a prerequisite to managing either bees or wasps for conservation or crop pollination purposes. Methods to survey and monitor bees and wasps can be accomplished by a variety of means, depending on the researchers’ aims and goals. Herein, we discuss the importance of 1) evaluating populations of threatened and endangered bee and wasp species, 2) detecting and identifying pollinators of crops, 3) identifying and managing wasp species for use as biological control agents, 4) surveying the ranges of non-native bees and wasps, and 5) utilizing bees and wasps as biological indicators. We also discuss strategies for the selection of surveying and monitoring tools and methodologies best suited to specific goals and situations in beneficial Hymenoptera research. Our hope is that this review will lead to additional bee/wasp survey and monitoring programs and assist researchers with selecting tools and methodologies for the purpose of better understanding these beneficial insects.
LTCC-Based DC-DC Converter for Reduction of Switching Noise and Radiated Emissions
Authors: Jang Hyun Gyu , Jung Dong Yun , Lee Yong Ha , Cho Doohyung , Park Kun Sik , Lim Jong-Won , Kim Wonkyo , Park Joomin , Yoon Ick-Jae
Published: June 2023

In this study, a low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC)-based direct current (DC)-DC converter is proposed for reducing stray inductance and mitigating electromagnetic interference. The dominant radiating loop of the proposed LTCC-based DC-DC converter features a multilayer design, which helps suppress noise sources and reduce radiated emissions. The peak voltage of switching noise for the proposed DC-DC converter at the frequency of 500 kHz is approximately 8.98% lower than that of a conventional DC-DC converter. In addition, the radiated emission level of the proposed DC-DC converter is lower than that of the conventional DC-DC converter. In sum, the proposed LTCC-technology-based multilayer design reduces the peak voltage of switching noise and the radiated emission of the DC-DC converter.
Design of Compact Parallel-Connected Chained Function Filters
Authors: Chinda Francis E. , Seoung Socheatra , Cheab Sovuthy , Yahya Muhammad S. , Hawari Huzein F.
Published: June 2023

The design of compact parallel-connected chained function filters is presented in this paper. The proposed filters will offer reduced sensitivity to manufacturing tolerance within the specified bandwidth in comparison to conventional Chebyshev filters for C-band applications. A new filtering function according to a chained configuration is derived for fourth-order filters, and the synthesis procedures are presented. To demonstrate the feasibility of this approach, the circuit simulation based on parallel-connected topology is performed in an advanced design system, while the design and simulation of a fourth-order filter in dielectric technology are carried out in high-frequency simulation software. The prototype of fourth-order microstrip topology is fabricated using open-loop resonators. The overall circuit size of the filter is 2.5 cm × 4 cm. The achieved simulation and measured insertion/return loss are 0.409 dB/20 dB and 2.674 dB/18.074 dB, respectively. Extensive sensitivity analysis is conducted to prove the fabrication tolerance of the filter. The reduced sensitivity of the proposed filter to manufacturing tolerance is fully demonstrated using an open-loop microstrip technology, and its reliability is proven by theoretical analysis. The prototype results in this research are validated and agree with the theoretical results. In terms of implementation, this design technique will be a very useful mathematical tool for any filter design engineer.
Wind speed estimation for the correction of wind-caused errors in historical precipitation data
Authors: Rácz Tibor
Published: June 2023

The wind has a significant impact on the accuracy of precipitation measurement in the case of collecting gauges. As widely known, the velocity field of wind suffers a deformation over and around the precipitation gauges, which causes deviations in the measured quantities. This error must be corrected if it is possible. Thanks to numerous researches, correction formulas give tools for adjusting precipitation data in the function of the wind speed and raindrop distribution (DSD) relationship, gauge parameters, and for the case of snow and temperature. The measured intensity of precipitation in historical data allows estimating the DSD, but in most cases, there are no simultaneously measured wind speed data coupled to the historical precipitation data. Characteristic data of wind speed can be estimated based on the wind speed statistics, and these data can be utilized for the statistical correction of the precipitation measurements. The statistical correction means that the rainfall data can be adjusted with the expected value of the wind speed for a more extended observation period, assuming a stationarity of wind speed statistics for the given location. After the statistical correction, the unique data will not be unbiased, but statistically they will be closer to the actual value, and the correction will be statistically correct in inherited perecipitation cheracteristics, as for example the IDF curves. For this correction, an investigation is necessary to find the adequate wind statistics for the rainfall correction. This paper shows the results of a study about the relation of statistics of wind speeds during precipitation, based on a 10-minute sampling period. The wind speed data were independent of the rain depth (or intensity) data. The result of the study shows that the distribution of wind speeds differs of the wind speed distribution measured in the precipitation events. This difference can be treated easily using the stable rate of the means of these distributions. This result gives a step toward correcting the wind-affected error of historical precipitation data.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПСИХОЕМОЦІЙНИХ СТАНІВ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В УМОВАХ СЕПАРАЦІЇ
Authors: Кульчицька Анна , Полікарчик Софія
Published: June 2023

Мета. У статті розкрито соціально-психологічне явище сепарації, а також особливості психоемоційних станів особистості студента в умовах сепарації. Мета полягала у дослідженні особливостей психоемоційних станів особистості в умовах сепарації.

Методи. Для досягнення поставлених цілей були використані: методика дослідження психологічної сепарації від батьків в юнацькому віці Дж. Хофмана (адаптація А. Широка); методика самооцінки емоційного стану Уессмана-Рікса; опитувальник дитяче-батьківських емоційних взаємовідносин (ОДБЕВ) Є.І. Захарової; методика «Стратегії сімейного виховання» С. С. Степанова в модифікації І. І. Махоніної; кореляційний аналіз.

Результати. Дослідження психологічної незалежності показало, що переважна більшість опитаних  проявили середній рівень сформованості «незалежності» у стосунках з батьками. Однак, третина респондентів - мають більшу незалежність від матері, ніж від батька. В опитаних найшвидше формуються емоційна незалежність та незалежність у ставленнях. Високий рівень загального показника емоційного стану, притаманний половині опитаних, чверть студентів мають низький рівень, решті притаманний середні рівень показника. Дослідження дитячо-батьківських емоційних взаємовідносин стверджує, що емоційні взаємовідносини між батьками і дітьми знаходяться в межах норми. В загальному показники вищі критеріальних. Однак, такі шкали як «емпатія», «надання емоційної підтримки», у більшості діагностованих мають показники нижче критеріального, що свідчить про дефіцитарність відповідної характеристики.  Результати дослідження стилю виховання в сім’ї демонструють, що переважаючим є демократичний стиль виховання, водночас, індиферентний стиль виховання проявився найменше. Кореляційний аналіз допоміг виявити прямий зв’язок між стосунками з батьками та самооцінкою емоційного стану, з емоційними взаємовідносинами дітей і батьків, а також із стратегією виховання в сім’ї. Емоційна сфера є чинником успішної чи неуспішної сепарації – чим вищий рівень енергійності в діагностованих, тим більше приємних почуттів виникає у батьків під час взаємодії і навпаки.  

Висновки. Психоемоційні стани особистості мають взаємозв’язок з  успішністю перебігу сепараційних процесів у юнацько-батьківських відносинах. Чинниками успішної сепарації вважаємо: особливості психологічної незалежності; емоційні стани як у батьків, так і в юнаків; дитяче-батьківські емоційні взаємовідносини; стиль виховання в сім’ї.
LIFE LANDSCAPES OF THE UKRAINIAN CIVILIANS IN THE SPACE OF THE WAR
Authors: Tytarenko Tetiana , Hromova Hanna
Published: June 2023

Purpose. The purpose is to identify widespread life landscapes with their value-sense and vector configuration in the context of war.

Methods. The method used is the conceptualization of war-experience in 169 Ukrainian civilians’ narratives with a descriptive, interpretative analysis, and multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) conducted. The clarification of values, communication, professional activity, plans regarding future allowed to determine common landscapes.

Results. The three main types of life landscapes were defined: the landscape of service with the dominant context of volunteering, selfless help to the army (27,8%), the existential landscape with the dominant context of suffering, surviving (24,3 %) and the landscape of care with the dominant context of saving family, partnership (23,7 %). The less common is the landscape of self-development with the context of personal growth and the societal landscape with economic and political contexts. The existential landscape is the most common among young respondents; the landscape of care – among the group of early maturity; the landscape of service – among the group of middle and late maturity. Gender differences are as follows: in women, the landscapes of service, care, and existential are almost equally represented; in men, the landscape of service is the most popular; next, come the existential and societal landscapes. Dimensions of activity-passivity and narrowness-broadness were found out to be the most significant in multiple correspondence analysis.

Conclusions. The study offers an explanation of war experience through the prism of personal life landscapes. The determination of widespread landscapes with age and gender characteristics enables the targeted development of social and psychological support for victims.
Recent Translations of the Medieval Icelandic Bishops' Sagas
Authors: Patzuk-Russell Ryder C.
Published: June 2023

This article reviews the two most recent English-language translations of medieval sagas of Icelandic bishops, both from 2021: Margaret Cormack's The Saga of St. Jón of Hólar, published with the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, and Theodore M. Andersson's Bishops in Early Iceland, published with the Viking Society for Northern Research. Both translations represent valuable new contributions to the field. In addition to a critical overview of these texts, the article overviews the history of English translations of the genre of medieval Icelandic bishops' sagas.
La ciudad en tres obras de Lucía Guerra. Un abordaje geocrítico
Authors: Polanco Monserrat , Landaeta Patricio
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo propone una “lectura sintomal” de la ciudad en las novelas de Lucía Guerra Muñeca Brava (2015 [1993]), Travesías del hombre Lobo (2015) y el libro de cuentos Las pistas de Lucifer (2014). Utilizando los aportes conceptuales de la geocrítica literaria por B. Westphal y R. Tally, se analiza la obra de la pensadora de los imaginarios urbanos como una cartografía. La autora realiza un mapeo de la ciudad cuya dinámica se construye a partir de las trayectorias que describen las identidades heterogéneas que la habitan. Estas trayectorias devienen travesías que impugnan el entorno ideado desde el trazado geométrico y epistemológico de la ciudad. Así, el mapa de la ciudad arrojará pistas de las fracturas de una historia hegemónica, que pierde el estatuto de orden orgánico. A través de las interacciones entre el espacio humano, geográfico y social, se revelarán los síntomas de un presente para trazar nuevos mapas de la ciudad y de los espacios subalternos de Chile y Latinoamérica.
Separar... ¿en dos?: estudio semántico del prefijo dis- en español
Authors: Ardiles Cuevas Ignacio , Bustos Baez Christopher , Toro Varela Francisca
Published: June 2023

El artículo explora las funciones semánticas del prefijo dis- en palabras del español, particularmente aquel que refiere a “separar en dos”. Si bien existen más funciones asociadas a este prefijo (como la noción de divergencia, aumento e incluso negación), creemos que aún pervive el valor espacial que estaba en el origen latino de esta partícula. Así, el objetivo del estudio consiste en evaluar si es posible recuperar el valor espacial original “separar en dos” en el léxico español. Para esto, seleccionamos 50 palabras prefijadas en el Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA) de la Real Academia Española. Con una muestra de 12.218 datos, analizamos el valor semántico mostrado por el prefijo a partir de la clasificación de García (2021) y, en aquellos casos cuyo valor era la separación, determinamos si esta ocurría en dos o más grupos. Este estudio nos permite 1) reafirmar la vigencia que tiene actualmente la idea de “separar en dos” otorgada por el prefijo dis-, pues la encontramos presente en varias formaciones nominales, adjetivales y verbales; y 2) trazar una ruta del proceso de gramaticalización al que se sometió tempranamente dis- desde el latín al español.
A study of the neurobiological basis to explain the theories of semantic processes (2002-2022)
Authors: Flores-Núñez Ana María , Marino-Jiménez Mauro , Casimiro-Dionicio Russell Laudrup
Published: June 2023

The study of language, specifically semantic development, has considered the lateralisation of one hemisphere since its discovery by neurologists Paul Broca and Carl Wernicke in the 19th century. However, research conducted in the last decade, based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), found that language production and comprehension not only involve the left side of the brain but the eloquent areas may also form a large part of the brain mass. This study presents a brief historical account of the neurobiological study of the semantic processes of homo sapiens, with emphasis on the development of changes in the study of semantic processes theory from 2002 onwards. This work considers the latest research completed by the University of Berkeley (Lescroart and Gallant, 2019), which point out the location of semantic maps in the brain, as well as the most recent studies on the construction of figurative meaning in relation to cultural and social processes.
Cárcel y escritura: Seis notas sobre Trilce (1922), de César Vallejo, después de vivir un siglo
Authors: Guerrero Valenzuela Claudio
Published: June 2023

El presente texto analiza las circunstancias histórico-biográficas de producción que determinan la escritura y publicación de una de las obras más relevantes de la vanguardia latinoamericana de comienzos de siglo XX: Trilce (1922 [1987]) de César Vallejo. El énfasis de la lectura que aquí se propone está puesto en las condiciones de escritura de esta poesía determinada, fundamentalmente, por la experiencia de la cárcel en la ciudad de Trujillo, así como por las condiciones materiales de producción en una imprenta de la cárcel de Lima. Se concluye que las innovaciones retóricas y tipográficas que propone Trilce pueden entenderse no solo desde la tradicional lectura de la obra a partir del dolor, la muerte, la orfandad y el erotismo, sino que también como una parte sustantiva de la obra en donde la escritura y la tipografía se relacionan directamente con el mundo cerrado de la cárcel.
Buscando suscriptores: prospectos volantes, publicidad del libro y trabajo intelectual en América Latina
Authors: Murillo Sandoval Juan David
Published: June 2023

Los prospectos de suscripción constituyen una fuente principal en el estudio del comercio del libro. Como folletos buscadores de suscriptores para obras proyectadas, o de compradores para las ya publicadas, los prospectos ganaron un lugar entre los recursos de persuasión usados por impresores, libreros y letrados para concebir libros y ganar lectores. La difícil conservación de estos efímeros ha evitado, sin embargo, su uso regular como fuente investigativa para la historia del libro y la edición en América Latina. Por ello, este articulo analiza uso de estos prospectos a partir de una muestra de más de 80 piezas publicadas entre 1820 y 1920. Buscamos así identificar algunas de sus principales características, al tiempo que sugerimos la necesidad de entenderlos no solo como protagonistas cotidianos del comercio y la publicidad del libro, sino también como materiales que exhibían las estrategias y técnicas intelectuales de sus responsables.
Del folletín al magazine
Authors: Pas Hernán
Published: June 2023

Los estudios, acrecentados en los últimos años, sobre cultura visual decimonónica vienen señalando el impacto de las imágenes impresas en el mundo de la cultura letrada y, sobre todo, en el mundo de la lectura. En esa línea, este trabajo pretende analizar el pasaje de los folletines ilustrados (primero, novelas ilustradas por entregas) al magazine, bajo de hipótesis de que éste (el folletín) fue un género visual que alcanzó su complejidad cuando los recursos técnicos de impresión permitieron su despliegue. Asimismo, la hipótesis conlleva una lectura de alcance histórico: el pasaje del folletín al magazine supone una continuidad, aunque también una clara ruptura. A fin de darle un marco material al planteo, hacia el final se propone el abordaje de un caso, el que va de La Patria Argentina (1879) a Caras y Caretas (1898).
Bispado do Rio Grande do Sul e a Nomeação de seu 1° Bispo (1848-1853)
Authors: Rubert Arlindo
Published: June 2023

1. Introdução. — Estamos no Brasil Império. O Padroado do Governo funciona. Proclamada a independência do Brasil em 1822, reconhecida pela Santa Sé quatro anos mais tarde, pelo Breve “Praeclara Portugaliae” de 30-5-1827, o Papa Leão XII outorgou ao Imperador do Brasil o ius patronatos, isto é, os mesmos privilégios que usufruíram os Reis de Portugal como Grãos-Mestres da Ordem de Cristo. Até meados do século passado, apenas as Prelazias de Goiás e Cuiabá foram elevadas a dioceses (1826). A primeira circunscrição eclesiástica, talvez a mais necessária e importante, seria a criação de uma diocese na longínqua Província do Rio Grande do Sul, que fazia parte do Bispado do Rio de Janeiro. Com a proclamação da República Rio-Grandense (1835-1845) originou-se uma anomalia também na parte religiosa. Os chefes da Revolução instalaram, em 1838, um Vigário Apostólico...
Estudos Pastorais na Formação Sacerdotal
Authors: Comblin José
Published: June 2023

O Decreto conciliar Optatam Totius deu ênfase à «promoção da formação estritamente pastoral» dos futuros sacerdotes. Diz o texto conciliar o seguinte: «A solicitude pastoral que deve penetrar toda a formação dos estudantes exige que êles também se instruam diligentemente no que de modo especial se refere ao sagrado ministério, sobretudo na catequese e na pregação, no culto litúrgico e na administração dos sacramentos, nas obras de caridade, na missão de ir ao encontro dos errantes e incrédulos, e em outros trabalhos pastorais...
Molecular Identifcation of 16S rRNA gene in Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Wounds and Burns by PCR Technique and Study Resistance of Fusidic acid
Authors: Al–Alak Shaymaa Khudhr
Published: June 2023

Thirty six samples were collected from patient suffering from wounds and burns in Baghdad Hospitals .The samples were analyzed for the presence ofStaphylococcus aureus. Ten positive samples screened by phenotypic microbiological and Biochemical tests and genotypic by DNA extracted from all isolates and the PCR carried out using 16S rRNA gene for S. aureus. In this method for identifying and confrmed all the staphylococcal isolates as S. aureus.The present study was carried out in an attempt to detect the distribution of antibiotic-resistant and we have tried to cover the ever increasing problems facing the treatment and containment of bacterial skin infections.Therefore we are studySusceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus to antibiotics .The results showed relatively high resistance to MethcillinME ,Amoxicillin-Clavilonicacid, Azithromycin with frequencies of 100%, 100% and 70% respectively and moderate resistance to Vancomycin VA, Amikacin AK with frequencies of 60% and 62% respectively, low resistance to Fusidic acid with frequencies of 30% because that we determined the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration for Fusidic acid ,the isolates incorporated in this test were those have intermediate resistant to Fusidic acid.
Cytotoxic effect of imatinib on the normal myeloid and cancer cells of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia
Authors: Al -Jawad Faruk H.
Published: June 2023

Background: Chronic myelogenous leukemia( CML) is a type of leukemia in about 20 % of all types of leukemia. It is a malignant clonal, myeloproliferative disorders of the pluripotent hematopoietic stem cells. Aim of study:The present study was aimed to determine in vitro the cytotoxic effect of imatinib on normal myeloid stem cells and leukemic myeloid cells of patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia. Materials and methods: Imatinib was prepared by serial dilution in concentrations (250, 125, 62.5, 31.25, 15.625,7.8125 µg/ ml ), it was added to the cells culture. Using MTT assay. Results: The results show the cytotoxic effect (inhibition rate of growth) of imatinib was in dose and time dependent.There were significant differences between concentrations and time exposure (24,48,72 hr). The highest inhibition rate on the leukemic cells was 89.907% in concentration 250µg/ml and the lowest inhibition was 43.918 % in concentration 7.8125 µg/ml for exposure time 72hr While the highest inhibition rate on the normal myeloid cells was 34.621 % in concentration 250µg/ml and the lowest inhibition was 14.588 % in concentration 7.8125 µg/ml for exposure time 72hr. Conclusions: imatinib has a highly inhibited growth for the leukemic myeloid stem cells and less inhibited for the normal cells.This is a guide for choosing any drug with high cytotoxic effect on the leukemic cells and less cytotoxic effect on the normal cells.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDE BİRLİKTE BAĞLAMA EDATLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet Turan
Published: June 2023

Her dilde çeşitli işlevler için kullanılan sözcükler vardır. Bu sözcükler de işlevlerine göre alt gruplara ayrılır. Bunlardan biri de dildeki çeşitli eşdeğer birimleri bağlama için kullanılan bağlama edatlarıdır. Bağlama edatları dilde bağlama işlevi için kullanılan dil bilgisel anlamlı sözcüklerdir. Türkçede bunların bir kısmı yapı bakımından basit, türemiş veya birleşik yapıda tek sözcükten, bir kısmı cümle temelli bir veya birden çok sözcükten, bir kısmı sözcük öbeği biçiminde birkaç sözcükten, bir kısmı aralarına bağlanan çeşitli birimler girmiş aynı veya birbirinden farklı sözcüklerden oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu da çalışmada birlikte bağlama edatları olarak ele alınan son gruptaki bağlama edatları oluşturmaktadır. Yani, aynı veya farklı sözcüklerin aynı yapı içerisinde ancak birlikte kullanılarak bağlama edatını oluşturduğu birimler ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlama edatları yan yana kullanılmayan ancak birlikte bir işleve sahip olan birimlerdir. Çalışmada bunlarla ilgili değerlendirmelere yer verilmiş ve bunların Türkiye Türkçesindeki örnekleri gerek yazılı metinlerden seçilen gerekse de tarafımızca kurulan cümle örnekleri üzerinden verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bunun yanında karşılaştırma yapmak için İngilizcede “correlative conjunction” olarak ele alınan bağlama edatlarına da değinilmiş ve bunlarla ilgili örneklere de yer verilmiştir. Buradan hareketle Türkiye Türkçesinde birlikte bağlama edatlarının da bulunduğu ve bunların da bağlama edatlarının yapısal değerlendirmesi içerisinde yer alması gerektiği ortaya konmuştur. Bunun yanında, sözcüklerin cümledeki işlevleri bakımından ele alınmasının onların türleri, anlamları, yapıları açısından doğru değerlendirilmesi için gerekli olduğuna dikkat çekilmiştir.
Distribution and Status of the Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus (Pallas, 1773) in the Reservoirs of the Palearctic: Review
Authors: Golubev Sergey Vladimirovich
Published: June 2023

The Pallas's Gull Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus is a piscivorous gull, some local populations of which are rare and vulnerable. The review presents data on the status and distribution of the Pallas's Gull in the reservoirs of the Palearctic—water bodies in which the water level is controlled by humans. The aim of the study was to assess the current state of the species in the reservoirs of the Palearctic. The review was based on 1080 publications found in the search engines Yandex, Google, Google Scholar, eLybrary. During the last 35 years, the Pallas's Gull has been found in 63 reservoirs of the Palearctic. Breeding has been established in 11 reservoirs, breeding has not been established in 43 reservoirs, and birds were present in 9 reservoirs, but the status was not specified. Two-thirds of the reservoirs where the gull was recorded or bred were located in the European part and only 1/3 in Asia. It is assumed that up to 5000 adults (0.45%-4.0% of the global population of the species) breed annually in the reservoirs of the Palearctic, and the reservoirs are not the main habitats for maintaining and reproducing the population of the species. The majority of the breeding population reproduces in natural water bodies, and the reservoirs of the Palearctic are important for the maintenance of non-breeding individuals. Detection of presumed breeding and new breeding colonies in reservoirs north of the historical range of the species has been established on the Russian Plain, in the Urals and Trans-Urals. The reservoirs of Russia play a leading role in providing breeding sites for the species in water bodies of this type. An analysis of the data allows us to state the important and increased role of reservoirs in the modern distribution and expansion of the range of the Pallas's Gull in the Palearctic
Contribution to the assessment of marine litter in the North Moroccan Atlantic
Authors: Asia Ben haddouch  , Ayoub Baali  , Abdelkrim Kalmouni  , Amina Bouhallaoui  , Samir Benbrahim
Published: June 2023

Waste pollution has become a concern around the world. Pollution that affects both the terrestrial and marine environments. Regardless of the nature, type and origin, accumulation and mismanagement of waste pose a danger to the environment and human health, in particular the marine system. In the face of this ever-increasing phenomenon of pollution, studies have been carried out to assess the quantity of waste in order to characterize condensation sites and sources of pollution. we present the results of the analysis and monitoring of the state of marine litter pollution, concerning the identification of quantities, the nature and the spatial distribution of macro-waste collected at all the fishing stations swept along the North Moroccan Atlantic space between Tangier (36°N) and Sidi Ifni (29°N). The data were collected by a bottom trawling campaign aboard the research vessel "Al Amir Moulay Abdallah" carried out from 21 to 31 May 2022 covering different stratums of depths (from 28 to 140 m) and following a sampling network of 60 stations distributed randomly in the study area. In all the stations swept by the trawl during the prospecting, the majority of the waste is distributed only at half of the stations which focus mainly on the axis between Mehdia and El Jadida. At the 33 other stations, which are the majority in the coastal axis between El Jadida and Sidi Ifni, no waste was recorded during navigation. During this prospection, a total of 13,5 Kg is collected, and all waste recovered is classified into 18 categories, the majority is represented by plastic items (81%) of the waste collected. Other items such as wood, iron, textiles and rubber were poorly identified. These wastes could be the source of different sources, but based on the waste categorization, the main source is related to fishing activities.
Comprehensibility of wasei eigo among native speakers teaching English as a foreign language in Japan
Authors: Joselito Bayya Bisenio  , Esperval Cezhar H. Cadiao
Published: June 2023

This paper focused on analyzing the comprehensibility of wasei eigo or the Japanese-made English among native English speakers who are teaching English as a foreign language in Japan. Though these words are loanwords from English, they mean differently from the original words or expressions they are derived from. The first research question determined the wasei eigo words or expressions understood by the NSE EFL teachers in Japan. The second and third research questions examined which wasei eigo word is the most understood and the least understood by the respondents. To answer these questions, a descriptive survey was used in this study. Purposive sampling was also used to gather the needed data from 20 native English speakers who are working as EFL teachers in Japan. The results show that some of the wasei eigo words are understood by the native English speakers who are teaching in Japan. However, further studies could be conducted to find out the effects of wasei eigo in the EFL teaching and learning in Japan.
Analisis Peramalan Permintaan Refill Gas dengan Exponential Smoothing
Authors: Widyaningrum Dzakiyah
Published: June 2023

Permintaan merupakan informasi awal untuk melakukan perencanaan produksi, perencanaan kebutuhan material, perencanaan persediaan, dll. Salah satu industri yang membutuhkan peramalan permintaan adalah PT. ABC. Salah satu produk yang dijual oleh PT. ABC adalah refill gas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan permintaan gas dengan exponential smoothing dan mencari metode peramalan exponential smoothing yang paling akurat, untuk selanjutnya metode tersebut dapat digunakan oleh PT. ABC. Data yang digunakan adalah data penjualan refill gas PT. ABC tahun 2018 – 2021. Beberapa metode peramalan Exponential Smoothing digunakan untuk meramalkan permintaan. Metode peramalan dengan tingkat error terkecil adalah metode Single Exponential Smoothing sehingga metode tersebut yang dipilih. Parameter Single Exponential Smoothing yang digunakan yaitu sebesar 0,633071. Hasil peramalan tersebut memiliki tingkat error 11 (MAPE) dan 7269 (MAD). Hasil peramalan menunjukkan bahwa permintaan terhadap produk refill gas untuk periode ke-49 sebanyak 48420,8 unit atau 48421 unit. Sebagai tambahan, error dari metode exponential smoothing with trend memiliki nilai yang berdekatan dengan metode single exponential smoothing. Hal tersebut menguatkan indikasi bahwa terdapat kecenderungan adanya tren pada data penjualan refill gas PT. ABC.
Analisis Performansi Algoritma Grey Wolf Optimizer dan Algoritma Genetika untuk Model Persediaan Multi Supplier Multi Buyer dengan Pertimbangan Biaya Transportasi
Authors: Maulana Sri Kurnia dwi budi , Widodo Erwin , Hisyam Ibnu
Published: June 2023

Pengendalian persediaan terintegrasi perlu dilakukan banyak pertimbangan terkait batasan yang ada untuk menemukan nilai optimal. Hal ini merupakan hal yang tidak mudah bila dilakukan perhitungan secara manual. Dengan adanya algoritma metaheuristik sebagai alat optimasi, dapat membantu untuk menemukan keputusan optimal. Model persediaan yang digunakan adalah Multi-Supplier Multi-Buyer (MSMB), dimana fungsi objektifnya adalah untuk memaksimasi Joint Total Profit (JTP). Biaya transportasi untuk pengiriman bahan baku dari supplier dan produk jadi ke buyer dipertimbangkan secara eksplisit ke dalam model. Penelitian ini mengusulkan Algoritma Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) dan Algoritma Genetika (GA) yang diklaim pada penelitian lain terkait optimasi persediaan dapat memberikan performa yang baik. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus pada perusahaan skala mikro yang disertai analisis sensitivitas dan perbandingan hasil optimasi antar algoritma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya transportasi memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap Joint Total Profit (JTP), dan GWO memiliki performansi yang lebih baik dibandingkan GA dalam mengoptimasi model persediaan MSMB.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Alfabet Konstruksi Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca dan Literasi Digital
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Isnaeni Wiwi , Sulistriorini Sri
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era revolusi 4.0 mengakibatkan masyarakat sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan android sebagai hasil produk perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi berpengaruh di segala bidang, terutama dibidang pendidikan.Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah  melakukan pengujian kelayakan terhadap media yang dikembangkan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan pengujian kelayakan melalui uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan media yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian R&D dengan model 4D (Define, Design, Development dan Dissemination). Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Validitas dan Uji kepraktisan. Hasil uji validitas media alfabet konstruksi yang didapatkan dari ketiga validator yaitu 97.5% dengan kategori validitas sangat tinggi. Hasil  uji kepraktisan media alfabet konstruksi melalui angket respon siswa didapatkan nilai rata-rata kelas 3,7 dengan kategori sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas dan uji kepraktisan media menunjukkan bahwa media alfabet konstruksi layak digunakan pada siswa sekolah dasar di SDN 23 Batara Kota Palopo. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah media membantu siswa belajar alfabet dan media membantu meningkatka literasi membaca dan literasi digital.
EXPLORING EFL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF PROJECT-BASED LANGUAGE TEACHING IN TURKEY
Authors: KİMSESİZ Fatma
Published: June 2023

Project-based language teaching emerged as a learner-centred approach that sustains learning by doing. Although the related research documented the effectiveness of Project-based learning in foreign language instruction, little has been found to evince the perceptions of language teachers about using PBL in teaching EFL. This study aims to investigate the perceptions of EFL teachers on using PBL in English instruction in the Turkey context. For this aim, 77 EFL teachers working at state schools in Turkey voluntarily participated in the study. The data were collected from an online form involving a 16-item questionnaire with open-ended and closed-ended questions. The findings were analysed through quantitative analysis and thematic analysis. The study revealed that most of the teachers were not familiar enough to use PBL in EFL instruction. Moreover, the results yielded reasons for preferring or not preferring PBL in EFL classes. Based on the findings and the implications, suggestions were provided.
Text Mining dan Klasifikasi Sentimen Berbasis Naïve Bayes Pada Opini Masyarakat terhadap Makanan Tradisional
Authors: Berutu Sunneng Sandino
Published: June 2023

Indonesia has several famous traditional foods and is available in some cities. In addition, several international foods also are interesting to Indonesian. This article analyzes the netizen sentiment for these food categories where the data source is Twitter. The foods are rendang, sate, gudeg, pizza, hamburger, and spaghetti. The text mining approach is adopted to process data. The research steps are data crawling, cleaning, filtering, translating, and splitting. Furthermore, the classifier model based on the Naïve Bayes algorithm is developed. The analysis result shows that the gudeg food reaches a high percentage of positive sentiment with 57,9.  Then, the high rate of negative sentiment is achieved by the rendang food with 21,9 %. Moreover, hamburger food obtains a high percentage of neutral sentiment. Meanwhile, the evaluation of classifier model performance shows that the model with the hamburger dataset achieves a high score for accuracy, precision, and recall parameters with 0.72, 0.72, and 0.68 sequentially.
The Problem of Citizenship Requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates in Indonesia
Authors: Sorik Sutan , Arsil Fitra , Ayuni Qurrata
Published: June 2023

This article examines the problematic citizenship requirements of presidential and vice presidential candidates in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative, with normative juridical research and constitutional comparisons with fifty countries in the world that adhere to presidential government systems. The results of the study show that each country regulates the citizenship requirements of Presidential and Vice-Presidential Candidates in its constitution. The regulation of the citizenship requirements for the candidates for President and Vice President in Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is ideal because it is not discriminatory and also does not have multiple interpretations. Based on a comparison with fifty countries, the regulation of citizenship requirements in Indonesia falls into the first category, namely citizen/nasionality by birth/born. The challenge for Indonesia in the future is how to implement these constitutional provisions without being politicized, especially when the Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections will be held.
Legitimacy of Non-Formal Constitutional Reforms and Restrictions on Constitutionalism
Authors: Jurdi Fajlurrahman , Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2023

Non-formal constitutional change through legislative and judicial interpretation raises issues of legitimacy, and restrictions on non-formal changes can be made. This research aims to determine the legitimacy and explore the limitations of non-formal constitutional changes. This research uses normative legal methods with statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The results show that the legitimacy of non-formal constitutional changes is measured based on procedural legitimacy; that is, non-formal changes must be based on authority, and these changes do not affect the meaning of the Constitution as a whole. It is also measured based on substantial legitimacy; namely, non-formal changes to protect human rights. The limitation on changing the non-formal constitution is based on the main substance, which cannot be changed through non-formal changes such as constitutional structure, human rights, restrictions on authority and restrictions based on the moral constitution of the oath of office to implement and enforce the constitution.
भारतातील दलितांचे आर्थिक विश्लेषण
Authors: BAGDE RAKSHIT MADAN
Published: June 2023

Dalits in India, formerly known as untouchables, are the lowest rung in India's caste system. According to the Constitution of India, 'Scheduled Caste' is the official term for Dalits. Dalits are now found scattered across various social groups including Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity, and Islam. The Dalit community in India has been the subject of concern, criticism, and analysis for many years. Even after India's independence from British rule, Dalits still face many forms of discrimination, irony, insecurity, and poverty in their daily life and society. The article will review the economic and social conditions of Dalits in India, the challenges they constantly face, and the government's efforts to address these issues.
Claims about “a hidden universe of uncertainty” in social research are exaggerated: How many-analyst studies risk overestimating uncertainty
Authors: Auspurg Katrin , Brüderl Josef
Published: June 2023

We reassess the finding of a widely discussed many-analyst study (Breznau et al. 2022) that analysts' results vary widely even when working with the same data on the same social science research question (that immigration reduces support for social policies). Only a small fraction of the variance in the estimates (5 %) could be explained by visible methodological choices. This is troubling because it implies that social research has little credibility. Moreover, the hidden nature of uncertainty would make it impossible to suggest ways to improve research. In our reanalysis, we found several shortcomings in the meta-analysis of the data, including rescaling errors and mis-specified meta-regressions. Using a more efficient meta-regression approach, we can explain most of the variance in the estimates (64 %). We conclude that the study vastly overstated the uncertainty of social research. We provide several recommendations on how future many-analyst studies could avoid misleading results.
Assessing Decadal Variability of Subseasonal Forecasts of Opportunity using Explainable AI
Authors: Arcodia Marybeth , Barnes Elizabeth , Mayer Kirsten , Lee Jiwoo , Ordonez Ana , Ahn Min-Seop
Published: June 2023

Identifying predictable states of the climate system allows for enhanced prediction skill on the generally low-skill subseasonal timescale via forecasts with higher confidence and accuracy, known as forecasts of opportunity. This study takes a neural network approach to explore decadal variability of subseasonal predictability, particularly during forecasts of opportunity. Specifically, this work quantifies subseasonal prediction skill provided by the tropics within the CESM2 Large Ensemble and assesses how this skill evolves on decadal timescales. Utilizing the networks’ confidence and explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), physically meaningful sources of predictability associated with periods of enhanced skill are identified. Using these networks, we find that tropically-driven subseasonal predictability varies on decadal timescales during forecasts of opportunity. Analysis is extended to ECMWF Reanalysis v5 data, revealing that the relationships learned within the CESM2-LE holds in modern reanalysis data. These results indicate that the neural networks are capable of identifying predictable decadal states of the climate system within CESM2 that are useful for making confident, accurate subseasonal precipitation predictions in the real world.