bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah
Authors: Nurjanah Imas , Novianty Kiki , Ningrum Anggun Setia , Syahrani Cahya
Published: February 2023

Data World Health Organization (WHO) mencatat bahwa Indonesia menempati peringkat 9 dunia dengan persentase BBLR >15,5% dari kelahiran setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data dari Kementrian Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2019, penyebab kematian neonatal terbanyak di Indonesia adalah kondisi BBLR dengan persentase 35,3%. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Meliputi variabel independen yaitu umur ibu, paritas, jarak kehamilan, riwayat persalinan dan variabel dependen yaitu BBLR. Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir baik yang mengalami BBLR maupun yang tidak mengalami BBLR yang berjumlah 146 pada populasi yang berjumlah 600. peneliti menggunakan rumus besaran sample Slovin dengan teknik sampling Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Angka kejadian BBLR adalah 14,4%. analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi- square. Hasil Uji Chi-suare pada variabel paritas terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian BBLR dimana nilai ρ = 0,001. Variabel usia, jarak kehamilan dan riwayat persalinan BBLR tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara paritas dengan kejadian BBLR. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan sebagai sumber informasi bagi ibu hamil
Interactive book: An Alternative tool for educating sexual abuse prevention in early childhood
Authors: Mardhiyah Zahrina , Priyatama Aditya Nanda
Published: February 2023

In early childhood (0-6 years), lack of understanding of sexual organs, ease of manipulation along with the lower age of the child are strong risk factors for Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) in early childhood. Meanwhile, the eastern culture adopted in Indonesia tends to still regard the giving of its information as something taboo. Till now, there is no media for educating children about CSA prevention that can help parents in the process. So, this study aims to develop an interactive book as an educational tool for CSA prevention in early childhood so that adults, especially parents, feel more comfortable in providing understanding to children about CSA prevention. The method used is mixed methods on seven experts of psychology and early childhood education. Qualitative Descriptive Analysis was used to see the important improvement points in the development of interactive books. Meanwhile, quantitative analysis is used to see the feasibility of interactive books based on the expert's assessment which will be processed with Aiken’s v. The qualitative results show that the selection of themes, colors, words, illustrations, and sizes are important factors in the feasibility of books and improvement points in interactive books. Quantitatively, interactive books are considered worthy of being a tool for the prevention of CSA in early childhood with an Aiken’s v coefficient ranging from 0.75-0.93 for each sub-theme, which means worthy as a CSA prevention tool. The existence of an interactive self-protection book is expected to be a choice of educational media as well as an assessment for parents, teachers, or health workers in identifying cases of child sexual violence in their environment more comfortably without appearing rigid cause of taboo in eastern culture.
Prediktor Penggunaan Rokok Elektrik pada Remaja di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur
Authors: Asgara Wiga Jatih , Trisnowati Heni , Yuningrum Hesti , Rosdewi Naomi Nisari
Published: February 2023

Rokok elektrik saat ini sudah mulai menggeser eksistensi rokok konvensional, bahkan yang tidak merokok menyukai rokok elektrik. Perokok konvensional saat ini banyak yang beralih menggunakan rokok elektrik. Sebagian masyarakat cenderung menggunakan rokok elektrik karena rasa penasaran sebagai inovasi baru meskipun harganya kurang terjangkau. Kehadiran rokok elektrik ini dinilai menggantikan rokok konvensional sebagai terapi. Merokok di kalangan remaja dapat dipengaruhi karena beberapa faktor, yaitu lingkungan keluarga yang merokok, pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya, dampak dari melihat iklan di jalanan, televisi, ataupun internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah kelompok remaja pengguna rokok elektrik di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur dengan jumlah 46 remaja. Kriteria inklusi yaitu usia 18 sampai dengan 23 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact test. Hasil uji fisher exact test menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan keluarga perokok diperoleh nilai p-value 0,002 (< 0,05); teman sebaya diperoleh nilai p-value 0,547 (> 0,05), dan paparan iklan rokok elektrik diperoleh nilai p-value 0,621 (> 0,05). Ada pengaruh lingkungan keluarga perokok terhadap penggunaan rokok elektrik. Teman sebaya dan paparan iklan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan rokok elektrik pada remaja di Kecamatan Sambelia Lombok Timur.
Ni/Au contacts to corundum α-Ga2O3
Authors: Massabuau Fabien C.-P. , Adams Francesca , Nicol David , Jarman John C. , Frentrup Martin , Roberts Joseph W. , O’Hanlon Thomas J. , Kovács Andras , Chalker Paul R. , Oliver R. A.
Published: February 2023

The structural, chemical and electrical properties of Ni/Au contacts to the atomic layer deposited α-Ga2O3 were investigated. Ni forms a Schottky contact with α-Ga2O3, irrespectively of the post-annealing temperature. No sign of metal oxidation was observed at the metal-semiconductor interface (unlike what is observed for other metals like Ti), and instead, the metallurgical processes of the Ni–Au bilayer dominate the electrical properties. It is found that 400 °C–450 °C is the optimal annealing temperature, which allows for metal diffusion to heal gaps at the metal/semiconductor interface, but is not sufficient for Ni and Au to significantly interdiffuse and form an alloy with compositional inhomogeneities.
Strategi Pemasaran Serta Peran Kreativitas dan Inovasi dalam Pengembangan Produk Mouku Cimahi
Authors:   Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung, Jawa Barat, Kamilla Tiara , Arumsari Haneti ,   Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung, Jawa Barat, Nugraha Nathania Nanda ,   Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung, Jawa Barat, Prasetiyo Budi ,   Universitas Nasional Pasim Bandung, Jawa Barat
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study and analyze marketing strategies and creativity in Mouku Cimahi Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cimahi City, West Java Province. Methodology: The method or method used is descriptive qualitative which uses several processes such as observation and interviews, analysis of observation results, providing alternative improvements. Then the informant who was used as a source of data was the owner of the MSME Mouku Cimahi, this research was carried out throughout a period of 3 months. Based on this research method, the strategy that has been tried in research on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Mouku Cimahi is to conduct an analysis carried out in this study is STP (segmentation, targeting, positioning). Results: The results of the study show that MSMEs of Mouku Cimahi have not maximized technology for their marketing, because they have less and limited expertise and are also faced with cases in the development of their business. The cases experienced in Mouku Cimahi include the lack of skilled human resources in the field of technology and product creativity.
CHET TILIDA OG‘ZAKI NUTQNI TO‘G‘RI TASHKIL ETISH TIL O’ZLASHTIRISHNING ASOSIDIR
Authors: UBAIDULLAEVA Nilufar
Published: February 2023

В статье рассматривается аспект обучения и совершенствования устной иноязычной речи учащихся тюркоязычной аудитории, что является актуальной и интересной проблемой современной лингводидактики и методики, так как владение устной речью является основой всей языкоречевой деятельности. В ходе ведения научного исследования выявлены трудности в овладении неродным языком, прежде всего, в орфоэпическом плане, так как неправильное произношение приводит к речевым ошибкам, которые затрудняют не только произношение, но и правильное использование лексического значения языковой единицы, а также морфологических, лексических, стилистических норм. Цель исследования — совершенствование англоязычного произношения слов в устной речи тюркоязычной аудитории на основе использования синтезных методов обучения устной речи. Материалом исследования послужили уровень устной речи тюркофонов, результаты выполненных речевых заданий. В тюркоязычной аудитории были апробированы такие методы и приёмы выполнения упражнений, как совершенствование речевых навыков, последовательность участия, заполнение недостающей информации, ролевая игра, пересказ текста, подражание, показ текста и т.д. Использованная методика обучения устной иноязычной речи подтвердила свою эффективность в процессе ведения учебных занятий. В работе осуществлён синтез традиционных и инновационных методик обучения, в которых на передний план выдвигается доказательство применимости их в учебном процессе. Контактирование двух языковых систем (родной и неродной) в сознании тюркофона — это процесс, на начальном этапе обучения не осознанный, неуправляемый билингвом, который тормозит овладением иностранным языком.
LIFELONG LEARNING PARADIGMASINING KOMPETENSIYALARI TIZIMIDA MADANIYATLARARO MULOQOT
Authors: KHALIKOVA Mоhira
Published: February 2023

Maqolaning tadqiqot obyekti sifatida Lifelong learning — hayot davomida ta’lim paradigmasi kontekstida shaxsda ijtimoiy-madaniy tafovutlarni tushunish va hurmat qilish; dialogdan madaniyatlar polilogiga o‘tish; shaxsning ijtimoiy tolerantlik, boshqa madaniyat vakillariga hurmat, bir-birini anglash va o‘zaro hamkorlikni ta’minlovchi madaniyatlararo muloqot kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish masalalari tahlilga tortilgan. Mazkur kontekstda global dunyo va tamaddunlar konvergensiyasi kontinuumida ijtimoiy faoliyatning muvaffaqiyatini tashkil etuvchi omillar, ijtimoiy-madaniy ziddiyatlarni hal qilish, bu y o‘ldagi to‘siqlarni bartaraf etish; global axborot-aloqa tizimiga moslashish, madaniyatlararo muloqotning kognitiv-semantik xususiyatlari hamda ijtimoiy integratsiyaning multikulturalistik diskursi muhokama qilinadi. Yuqoridagilardan kelib chiqib, lifelong learning paradigmasi kontekstida ta’lim dasturlarining kontentiga madaniyatlararo muloqot kompetensiyasini tatbiq etish, madaniyatlararo muloqot kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishning nazariy-metodologik asoslarini yaratishga doir muhim nazariy-empirik xulosalar qilingan hamda metodik tavsiyalar berilgan.
A STUDY ON INCIDENCE OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTION AND ITS OUTCOMES IN
PATIENTS UNDERGOING LAPAROTOMY- A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL
STUDY
Authors: Shruthi Mattaparti , Nithin J , Chaitanya K. Suhas
Published: February 2023

Aim: To determine the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) and associated risk factors in laparotomy. Method: Fifty patients who underwent
laparotomy were studied for a period of 2 years. The patients were studied by interviewing and examination. Result:The overall SSI incidence was
18% (9/50). Factors like wound class (dirty > clean wound), increased surgical duration were involved. Staphylococcus was found to be the
common organism causing SSI. Conclusion: SSI can be reduced by appropriate antibiotic administration, preoperative patient preparation,
reducing the duration of surgery, intraoperative asepsis maintenance.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME BETWEEN ORIF WITH PLATE AND CRIF/ORIF WITH TENs FOR MIDSHAFT DISPLACED CLAVICULAR FRACTURE: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Sarkar Pranjal , Saha Indrajit , Mondal Surojit , Bandyopadhyay Professor Ranadeb
Published: February 2023

Introduction-Clavicle fracture constitutes about 44% of shoulder injuries and 2.6%-10% of all fractures. Undisplaced and minimally displaced
fracture of clavicle are acceptably treated conservatively with Arm pouch or triangular sling and clavicular brace or gure of eight bandage.
Conservative treatment for displaced fracture has risk of malunion, nonunion and cosmetic unacceptability. Different surgical measures were
popularised to address this problems. Fixation by Locking Plate or intra-medullary TENs are current gold standard . This study aims to compare
TENs and Plate xation for midshaft displaced clavicular fracture in terms of rate of union and functional outcome and complications on either
methods. This retrospective comparative study analysed result of 53 patients Material And Methods- of clavicular fracture treated by TENs (21)
or Plating (32) done at Department of Orthopaedics , Bankura Sammilani Medical College, Bankura between November 2020 to February 2022.
Radiological outcome measured with Rate and Time of union assessed by skiagram and functional outcome measured by DISABILITIES OF THE
ARM ,SHOULDER AND HAND (DASH) score. When compared to plate xation, TE Results- Ns had lesser Time of union the Functional
outcome measured showed TENs having better average score than Plate xation. Both nding were statistically signicant. TENs had Conclusionlesser union time ,better functional outcome and comparative complications rate to plate xation. So, Midshaft Clavicular Fractures managed with
TENs have comparative better result than clavicular plating.
A Review Report on Software Quality Measurement and Estimation
Authors: Berlas Faizan
Published: February 2023

Software quality definition encompasses six key factors. These are low levels of defects, high reliability, efficient structure that minimizes insertion of new defects during defect repairs, effective customer support, high user satisfaction, and a high defect repair rate, especially for high-severity defects. Several methods have been proposed for measuring software quality. These include fuzzy logic based frameworks, neuro fuzzy models, unsupervised learning methods, queuing models, and software quality metrics. This research paper reviews different frameworks, models, metrics, and evaluation techniques that have been published in various research papers for estimating and assessing software quality.

  

Research publications related to software quality measurement, estimation, and assessment were collected for the literature review. These publications were accessed from online research databases that consist of open access (OA) journals. 
A simple disturbance observer for stator flux linkage estimation of nonlinear synchronous machines
Authors: Monzen Niklas , Pfeifer Bernd , Hackl Christoph
Published: February 2023

Synchronous machines (SMs) like reluctance synchronous machines (RSMs) or interior permanent magnet synchronous machines (IPMSMs) are characterized by nonlinear stator flux linkages which are crucial for optimal control and operation management. This paper presents a novel disturbance observer that allows to estimate the nonlinear flux linkages online for any SM (with constant or no excitation). Moreover, a simple identification sequence with ramp-like voltage signals is proposed to extract key information of the nonlinear stator flux linkage maps within a short period of time and without the need of any controller, torque sensor or prime mover. Finally, the proposed observer with identification sequence is implemented and validated for a real and highly nonlinear IPMSM by realistic and detailed simulation results. 
Nonlinear Three-Phase Reluctance Synchronous Machine Modeling With Extended Torque Equation
Authors: Rossmann Johannes , Monzen Niklas , Kamper Maarten J. , Hackl Christoph
Published: February 2023

Reluctance synchronous machines (RSMs) are characterized by high nonlinearities, cross-coupling effects and high torque ripple. This paper presents a nonlinear machine model of three-phase RSMs based on a nonlinear electromagnetic model including iron losses and a novel (extended) torque equation. The γ-component is used to consider asymmetries. The novel torque model provides a precise approximation of the machine’s torque ripple. Iron losses are covered as well. The nonlinear machine model with extended torque equation is implemented based on current, angle and speed dependent flux linkage and iron loss maps. Finally, the nonlinear and extended machine model is validated by comparing with state-of-the-art results obtained by finite-element analysis (FEA).
Comparison of time-resolved millimeter-wave responses between aged and new perovskite thin films
Authors: Roy Biswadev , Chai Jingshan , Su Rui , So Franky , Wu Marvin
Published: February 2023

This paper emerged out of analyzing simultaeously obtained microwave differential absorption profiles for perovskite thin film (methyl ammonium lead iodide) 300nm thick spun on glass substrate.  The film was photoexcited using a 532 nm 0.69ns pulsewidth pulsed laser and the RF voltages obtained in the averaged signal are analyzed to point out differences in the averaged signal parameters (conductance and charge transport realted parameters) for a new and an aged perovskite sample.
التماسك النصي في الصحيفة الصادقية دراسة مخصصة أنواع التكرار
Authors: السعدي غسان , سيدي سيد حسين , متقي أمير
Published: February 2023

نجم عن استباحة المغول لبغداد عام 656هـ/1258م تقوم هذه الدراسة على محاولة الكشف عن أنواع التكرار من خلال التطبيق في الصحيفة الصادقية، وهي تكرار الكلمات نفسها في النص من دون تغيير سواء كانت اسماً أم فعلاً، ويؤدي التكرار الى تجسيد المعنى، ومعرفة الكلمات المتكررة في الصحيفة الصادقية للإمام الصادق a وتحدثنا في هذا البحث عن التكرار التام أو المحض مع التطبيق في الصحيفة الصادقية، وأيضاً تحدثنا عن التكرار الاشتقاقي مع ذكر الأمثلة من الصحيفة الصادقية، وأيضاً تطرقنا عن التكرار بالترادف أو شبه الترادف مع ذكر الأمثلة الكافية وبيان مواقع التكرار فيها، وهذا كله من خلال السُبك المعجمي الذي يؤدي الى ترابط النص وتماسك أجزائه فيما بيه.
الفقر والعوز في شعر القرن الثاني الهجري
Authors: دراوشة صلاح الدين
Published: February 2023

تناولت الدراسة "الفقر والعوز في شعر القرن الثاني الهجري"، من خلال دراسة نماذج مختارة لمجموعة من الشعراء – وهم على قلتهم- فقد تمكنوا من التعبير عن الطبقة الكادحة المهمشة في مجتمع ذلك العصر، والتي كانت تنادي بأن تحظى بعطف المجتمع عليها، والالتفات إلى ظروفها الاقتصادية المزرية. وتبعا لذلك فقد عرضت الدراسة في جانبها الموضوعي الموضوعات الرئيسة التي طرحها الشعراء الشعبيون، وتتمثل في وصفهم لبيوتهم المقفرة، وآنيتهم الفارغة، وفرشهم البالية، وثيابهم الرثّة، وحال أبنائهم وهم يئنون من الجوع، إضافة إلى وصف حالتهم النفسية وهم يكابدون شظف العيش، ومناداتهم بأن يحيوا بكرامة تجنبهم ذلّ السؤال، ومهانة الاستجداء. أيضا فقد كان للبخلاء وذمّهم نصيب وافر عند هؤلاء الشعراء؛ لأنهم يمثّلون جانبا من المجتمع الذي قسا عليهم ولم يرحم ضعفهم وعوزهم. كما ركّزت الدراسة في جانبها الفني على أبرز سمات ذلك الشعر، ومنها اتكاء شعرائه على السخرية في عرض قضاياهم، وتوظيف الصور الطريفة التي تصور سوء حالهم، إضافة إلى استخدامهم معجم لغوي شعبي قد يصل أحيانا إلى درجة الفحش في القول، مما يتناسب وحجم المعاناة التي كان يكابدها فقراء ذلك العصر، فضلا عن اعتمادهم على المقطعات القصيرة التي تؤدي الغرض مبتعدين عن تقاليد القصيدة العربية التي التزم بها شعراء عصرهم.
الرمزية و تجلياتها في شعر زهير ابن أبي سلمي (دراسة دلالية)
Authors: بهروزي مجتبي , اقبالي مسعود , سومار بهمن
Published: February 2023

خُلق العالم برموز وآيات بارزة نراها كل يوم، ولا نستطيع أن نجد شيئًا بدون أي رمز محدد. كل شيء في العالم يتم إنشاؤه على أساس الرموز، لأنّ خلق الإنسان هو الرموز التي ترافقه ولا تزال معه. يعتبر الشعر الجاهلي في الأدب العربي منذ أقدم العصور. استخدم الشاعر الجاهلي رموزًا خاصة للغرض المقصود منه في بيئته وطبيعته. هذا المقال يتطرّق إلي دراسة الرمز في الشعر زهير أبي سلمي أنموذجا من الشعراء الجاهلي. هذا كان دأب الشاعر الجاهلي، وزهير بن أبي سلمى( ) أحد شعراء ذلك العصر، ولكن ثمة سؤال طرح نفسه ولا يزال أمام كل دارس لشعر ذلك العصر عن علة التزام الشاعر الجاهلي بذلك العرف الأدبي التزاماً صارماً. إنّ الشاعر (زهير) استطاع أن يرسم مرآة صافية من أحوال الإنسان و الحيوان أو النبات لأنّ أدب الحيوان هو فنٌ من فنون الرمز و الأدب قبل الإسلام (الجاهلي) وكمّن في ضميره رموز التي تحتاج إلي الترميز. كما وأنّ شاعرنا قد استخدم «الزمان» و ما دار فيه ترميزاً لبعض الحقائق في الحياة الجاهلية كالفناء و الصبر علي الشدائد وبثّ الهموم و الدعوة إلي السلام.
الصناعات الميكانيكية في مدينة النجف الأشرف 1968-
Authors: الجزائري محمد , الشرماني تمار
Published: February 2023

تعد الصناعة في مدينة النجف الاشرف من بين أبرز فروع الاقتصاد، إذ يتم فيها إنتاج السلع والخدمات، وتتميز عن بقية القطاعات الصناعية الأخرى باستخراج الثروات الطبيعية ومن ثم تحويلها للاستخدامات الإنتاجية ويتم من خلالها تحويل المواد الأولية من حالة إلى أخرى، وعرفت الصناعة بأنها عملية تحويل مواد عضوية أو غير عضوية بعمليات ميكانيكية أو كيميائية، سواء كان هذا الإنجاز في مصنع أو ورشة أو بيت. وقد أدى تطور المنشآت الصناعية في النجف الأشرف ودخول المكننة الحديثة في الصناعة، إلى زيادة عدد المنشآت الصناعية في المدينة مما أدى الى توفر فرص عمل وزيادة عدد العاملين فيها، وعكس تطور الصناعات الميكانيكية في النجف الأشرف على الوضع الاقتصادي للمدينة، ووفرت مبالغ للدولة كانت تصرف لاستيراد المواد من خارج العراق
Cardiac Manifestations of COVID-19 and COVID-19 Vaccine
Authors: Khan Imran Ahmed , Shahi Prakash Chand , Ansari Sarfaraz Ahmad
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 pandemic is an unprecedented health issue across the globe. Covid-19 is known to affect multiple organ system of the body including cardiovascular system. The incidence of acute cardiac injury in COVID-19 patients has been estimated to be approximately 8–12%. COVID-19 is often found to be complicated with hypercoagulable state resulting in to thrombotic events. Covid-19 vaccines has also been found associated with deterioration of cardiovascular function among patients having risk factors and even in healthy young adults. Improved survival has been demonstrated by the timely implementation of suitable reperfusion and supportive therapy. A large, reliable multicenter data is needed to establish a relation between Covid-19 vaccine and adverse cardiovascular outcome.
Outcome of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Acute Gall Bladder Disease
Authors: Islam Dr. Md. Hamidul , Rabbani Dr Md. Golam , Mishu Dr. MST. Minim Parvin , Mahmud Dr. M. H. , Roy Dr. Mrinal Kanti , Afroze Dr. Nusrat
Published: February 2023

Background: In order to remove the gall bladder, cholecystectomy, which may be performed laparoscopically, is one option. Before, acute cholecystitis was a barrier to laparoscopic treatment, but that limitation has been removed as the technique has evolved and become more refined. Objective: To see the outcome of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in acute gall bladder disease. Methods: This prospective observational research was undertaken from July 2021 to July 2022 at Rangpur Medical college Hospital. This research includes 52 acute cholecystitis patients. Age and gender didn't affect patient selection. Detailing routine and unusual clinical histories Blood, bilirubin Sugar, serum creatinine, CBC, SGPT, HBsAg, etc. Same surgical team performed all procedures. Post-op course and problems were noted. Everyone had four ports (Additional ports) Few individuals had 2-7-day cholecystectomy after acute attack. After attack conversion counseling, all patients had urgent Laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results: Ultrasonographic findings (Table 2) showed that all the 52 patients had features of acute cholecystitis i.e. distended tense gallbladder with oedematous wall. In this series, 51patients had stones in the gall bladder and 1 patient had only features of acute cholecystitis. 27 patients had single stone. None of them had dilated biliary tree or stone in common bile duct. Most of the patients (41 patients, 78.85%) had leucocyte count (Table-3) between 11000- 13000/cmm, 4 (26.92%) had 13000-15000/cmm and rest seven patients had normal leucocyte count. Conclusion: Early surgery for acute calculous cholecystitis and acute biliary discomfort had a better prognosis than delayed treatment. Acute biliary pain patients benefit from early surgery to prevent read mission, however laparoscopic surgeries in the acute and elective context had a comparable conversion rate. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is doable and useful provided the patient has the proper support and skill.
FARMERS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS VETERINARY DRUGS USE AND AWARENESS OF ANTIBIOTIC RESIDUES IN DAIRY ENTERPRISES IN TURKEY
Authors: Ayvazoğlu Demir P , Piner Benli P
Published: February 2023

Veterinary drugs residues in food derived from animals have a direct impact on human and animal health as well as the food industry. The study aims to evaluate farmers' attitudes toward veterinary drugs use and awareness of antibiotic residues in three provinces and central villages where conventional dairy cattle farms are widely distributed in southern Turkey, using the survey technique. The farmers were surveyed in September to October 2021. The results showed that a significant number of the farmers surveyed in the current study had positive attitudes towards use of veterinary drugs including consultation with a veterinarian, using prescribed veterinary drug, following the instructions in the prescription, reading the prospectus, paying attention the expiration date and the suitability of a drug for a specific disease. In addition, the findings demonstrated that a significant part of the farmers had a higher awareness about the antibiotic residues including use, duration, storage, withdrawal periods of antibiotics and resistance of microorganisms. As a result, the farmers had positive attitudes towards use of veterinary drugs and a higher awareness related to the antibiotic residues in southern Turkey.
Keywords: attitudes; awareness; drug use; antibiotic residues; farmers; dairy enterprises
Air pollution tolerance index of few plant species affected by auto exhaust pollution around Haridwar
Authors: Swami Abhishek , Chauhan Deepika
Published: February 2023

Present  study  was  carried  out  to  determine  level  of  tolerance  of  air  pollution  by  automobile  exhaust  of  few tree species viz, Mango (Mangifera indica),Sagon(Tectona grandis), Sal(Shorea robusta) and Eucalyptus around Haridwar.   On  th e  basi s of  total  c hlorophyll   conten t,  asc orbic  acid,  pH,  and  rel ative  moistu re  con tent,  air pollution  tolerance  index  value  (APTI)  of  above  tree  species  was  determined.  Highest  value  of  air  pollution tolerance  index  for polluted  site  was  recorded  for  Sal  (11.27)  and lowest  (7.19)  value  of APTI  was recorded  for Eu cal yptus,  whe reas  i n  con trol  site,  hi ghe st  value  (7.93)  val ue  of  APTI  was  observed  for  Sagon  (Tectona grandis)  and lowest  value  (6.01)  for Mango  (Mangifera  indica).  Thus  this  study  reveals  that  S. robusta  is  more suitable  species  to  work  as  pollution  sink  and  can  be planted  in areas,  which  are  facing  vehicular  pollution.
Water Quality Assessment of a Polluted Urban Lake with respect to Zooplankton
Authors: Zade Suresh B. , Sitre Shashikant R.
Published: February 2023

The  plankton  community  is  a  heterogeneous   group  of  tiny  plants  and animals  adapted  to  suspension  in  the water  bodies  of  the  entire  globe.    The  movements  of plankton  are  so  feeble  that  they  essentially  remain  at  the mercy  of  water  currents  i.e.  waves  and tides.   The  producers  of  the  aquatic  ecosystems  are  the  plant  plankton i. e.  phytoplanktons  while  consumers  are  the  ani mal  plankton  i. e.  zooplank ton .  Th e  ph yto  &  zoopl ankton constitute  a dynamic  chain  on  which  fish  fauna  sustains  & grows  to be  useful  for  the  benefit  of mankind.  The pollution  of  water  bodies  is increasing  day  by  day  and  a large  number  of  water  bodies  are  progressing  towards eutrophication.   The  status  of  a water  body  is  known  from  the  presence  of  various  kinds  of  species  in  it.   The organic  enrichment  favours  growth  of  a  large  number  of  species  in a  water  body  which  results  in  its  growth and  development.  Keeping  these  points  in  view assessment  of  water  quality  of  a  urban  water  body  (Sonegaon lake)  situated  in  the  Nagpur  city  is done  during  monsoon  and post  monsoon  months  to know  the  exact  status of  zooplankton   speci es  prevailing  in  lake  water.  The  lake  water  is  pollu ted  due  to  Ganesh  idol  immersion, garl an d  i mme rsi on  as  wel l  as  l oad  of  de te rge n ts  from  wash in g  an d  oth e r  activi ti e s.  Th e  l ake  is  sl owl y progressin g  towards  eutrophication   as  evide nt  from  the  present  studies  on  zooplankton.
Rational design of non-convective zone of salt gradient solar pond considering turbidity and biological growth in water.
Authors: Saxena A. K. , Sugandhi S. , Hussain M.
Published: February 2023

The  optimum  size  of non-convective   zone  of  a Salt  Gradient  Solar  Pond  is  determined  from  the  heat  balance considerations  of the  storage  zone.  The  equation  governing  heat  flow in  storage  zone  are  simplified  considering a  linear  heat  flow  through  the  storage  zone  to  the  upper  convective  zone.The  radiation  absorption  in  pond liqui d is  estimated  c onsideri ng  the  effect  of  various  Environ mental  parameters  in  pon d  like  turbidity  and biological  growth  in  it. This  has made  the  analysis  more  confirming  to the  real  work  situation  for  a pond.  The ambient  parameter  like  temperature  and  radiation  are  accounted  to  vary  hourly.  One  significant  observation is that  the  influence  of turbidity  on  pond’s  performance  is  so drastic  that  at  turbidity  value  higher  than  0.8\NTU,  the  optimum  Non-Convective   Zone  (NCZ)  size  is  not  obtained  analytically.
A preliminary study of zoopalankton diversity of Ramala lake District Chandrapur, Maharashtra
Authors: Kulkarni Rajlakshmi R. , Zade S. B. , Patharde S. B.
Published: February 2023

The  present  study  reports  the  zooplankton   community  of  Ramala  lake  in Chandrapur  city,  Maharashtra  for period  of  12  months  from  Ju ne  2006  to  May  2007.    The  stu dy  showe d  muc h  di versity.  The  lak e  is  one  of ancient,  historical,  man    made  water  body,  constructed  by Gond  Raja  of Chandrapur.  Monthly  variation  in  the abundance  of  zooplankton   were  studied  during  the  study  period  of  12  months.  Total  18 zooplankton  species were  recorded,  out  of  which  10  rotifera  species  ,02  copepoda  species,  01  ostracoda  and  05  cladocera  species were  found.  The  roti fer  Brachionus  was  dominated  throughou t  the  study  period.
Production of Stoving paints and their testing
Authors: Vishnoi Unnati
Published: February 2023

Stoving  paint  is used  in refrigerators,  fans,  scooters  etc.  This  paint  doesn’t  break  because  of high  temperature. The  stoving  paint  is  prepared  by  the  ball  mill.  After  manufacturing,   this  paint  is  tested  for  flexibility  and adhesion,  hardness,  resistance  of  acid  and  alkali,  consistency  and  its  volatile  matter.
Studies pertaining to environmental degradation caused by Fagla Landslide, Ramban area, Jammu and Kashmir State
Authors: Fotedar Amita , Verma R. K. , Fotedar B.K. , Tikoo Veerji
Published: February 2023

Fagla  landslide  at  a distance  of 160  km  from  Jammu,  very  near to  Ramban  area,  national  highway  –IA,  is  one of  the  notorious  landslides  in  J  &  K.  Among  many  other  c auses,  such  as  deforestation,   high  re lief  bri ttle nature  of  rocks,  the  main  cause  of  landslide  revealed  from  field  investigation  is  great  water  ingress  present in  the  rocks  in  the  form  of  springs,  nallas  and  water  falls.  The  problem  gets  compounded  during  excessive rains  –  when  phyllite  salty  rocks  develop  shear  joints  resulting  in  breaking  apart  big  rock  blocks  from  the main  mass  turning  in to  huge  scree  material  and  finally  getting  accumulated  on  the  road.  For  mitigation  of the  sli de,  proper  disposal  of  ru n  off  by  digging  well s an d  connec ting  the  same  to  the  hori zontals  tunn els readily(Tunake  model)  as applied  in kamenose  landslide  in  Japan  successfully,  is suggested  for Fagla  landslide, the  only  strengthened  by anchoring  at  vulnerable  ponts,  An  adequate  forest  cover  in  the  water  shed  areas  of the  landslide  site  from  Rambvan  to  Anokhi  fall  together  with  growing  vetiver  grass  in  the  whole  belt  in  the northeast  are  other  methods  suggeste d  to  control  the  sli de  successfully.
Comparative analysis of Joint External Evaluation (JEE) and Self-Assessment Annual Reporting (SPAR) as an evaluation of infectious disease management in ODA partner countries
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Lee Yoon Hyeon
Published: February 2023

According to IHR(International Health Regualtion, 2005), WHO requires member countries to evaluate their infectious disease response capabilities, and recommends all WHO member countries to conduct annual SPAR(State Parties Self-Assessment Annual Reporting) and multi-year JEE(Joint External Evaluation). In this study, we analyze the infectious disease response capabilities of 44 ODA partner countries for SPAR and JEE, and based on this, we intend to provide guidelines necessary for developing programs to strengthen the required infectious disease response capabilities. JEE and SPAR are used as useful data to evaluate and compare health security capabilities by country. It is academically meaningful to analyze how properly the evaluation results of JEE and SPAR as health security indicators are actually reflected in COVID-19 quarantine. The data used here was analyzed by linking JEE and SPAR data with Our World in Data, which can be seen as a result of COVID-19 response capabilities. As a result of this study, comparing JEE and SPAR evaluation results, the two evaluations appeared to be equally vulnerable areas in pharmaceutical support, health and medical personnel deployment, and public health crisis preparation, and as a result, there was no significant difference in the two evaluation tools. As a result of the regression analysis, all evaluation indicators of SPAR and JEE were compared and analyzed with the response effect of Corona 19, and no statistically significant results were obtained. Even as a result of analyzing the combined JEE and SPAR scores, there are many countries with very good evaluation scores even though the loss of life and economic loss due to Corona 19 is very serious. Whether these contradictory results are JEE or SPAR evaluation indexes or evaluation systems needs to be proven through future studies. Even countries with excellent health security capabilities in JEE or SPAR may have problems with reliability of overall infectious disease-related data if they are passive in disclosing information on outbreaks of infectious diseases to the outside. In the future, Korea's health ODA project will be an opportunity to increase effectiveness when JEE & SPAR reports with well-managed quality are used to overcome data reliability issues.
A Study on Spiritual and Religious Factors Affecting the Well-being of People Who Tested Positive for COVID-19
Authors:   Korean Association of Health and Medical Sociology, Kim Mee Sook
Published: February 2023

This study started from the recognition that it is necessary to study spirituality and religion that can give psychological well-being at a time when the life-threatening COVID-19 pandemic is prolonged. The purpose of the study was to empirically analyze how variables such as religion, spiritual and religious attitudes toward illness, perceived changes, and the meaning in life affect the well-being of people who tested positive for COVID-19, and to determine the degree of influence of each factor. This study sought to draw academic and practical implications by finding positive factors that can help improve people’s psychological well-being. In this study, a total of 295 copies of data were collected through an online questionnaire targeting those who tested positive for COVID-19, and hierarchical regression analysis was performed using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. The main results are as follows. The degree of influence of factors affecting WHO-5 well-being appeared in the order of ‘existence’ in meaning in life (MLQ), subjective health, corona stress, ‘worrying reflections and loneliness’ in perceived changes (PCQ-K). Based on the research results, the significance and limitations of the research were discussed, and suggestions for subsequent study were provided.
Greek early childhood educators’ knowledge of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Published: February 2023

As more children enter preschool programs, there is an increasing need for early education professionals to recognize and understand Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study examined 120 Greek early childhood educators’ knowledge of ADHD using a Greek self-report ADHD Knowledge Questionnaire (ADHD-KQ). All participants worked in infant/child centers operated by municipalities in Greece. Results point out early childhood educators’ lack of fundamental knowledge about the causes, symptoms/diagnosis, cognitive deficits, and interventions regarding ADHD. Among the personal and professional variables (years of teaching experience, age, and educational level) studied as predictors of overall knowledge about ADHD age was found as the only significant. Older participants seemed to have better knowledge regarding the basic aspects of ADHD. Results suggest greater efforts must be made to provide training specifically in the management of children with ADHD.
Teachers’ experiences of promoting young students’ language development in inclusive settings
Authors: Selenius Heidi , Fälth Linda
Published: February 2023

Early education is essential in promoting language development for all young students. Teachers will meet 6-year-olds with various language skills in the preschool class in Sweden. They are expected to engage and involve all students in language education to promote each student’s language development. The study aimed to explore teachers’ experiences promoting language development among young students in inclusive settings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 teachers working with young students in the preschool class. All interviews were transcribed and analyzed with thematic analysis. Three themes were identified, representing the teachers’ knowledge of language development, the pedagogical approach to promoting language development, and students with special needs in oral and written language. The results are related to Shulman's (1986, 1987) framework on teachers’ competence in integrating content and pedagogical knowledge for successful teaching. Teachers in preschool classes might need education and in-service training to master young students' diverse language abilities and needs.
Predictors of family burden in families caring for children with special needs
Authors: Rakap Salih , Vural-Batik Meryem , Coleman Heather
Published: February 2023

Having a child with special needs has a significant impact on family life. While adapting to this new situation, parents often face difficulties related to the care of their children, family relations, and financial situation. The present study examined differences between family burden and spousal support perceived by mothers and fathers of children with special needs and investigated predictors of perceived family burden and spousal support. A total of 394 parents of children with disabilities (197 couples) from a large urban city in Northern Turkey participated in this survey study. Results showed the perceived family burden and spousal support differed significantly between couples. Mothers of children with special needs had significantly higher perceived family burden and significantly lower perceived spousal support in comparison to fathers. Moreover, perceived spousal support significantly predicted family burden perceived by mothers and fathers. Implications in relation to services offered to families of children with disabilities along with the recommendations for future research in this area are discussed.
PENERAPAN MEDIA QUIZIZZ DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X BUSANA 2
Authors: Muliya Muliya
Published: February 2023

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi teks anekdot siswa kelas X Busana 2 SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya tahun 2021/ 2022, menggunakan aplikasi quizizz. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya berjumlah 29 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi teks anekdot dengan media Quizizz. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research), menggunakan model Kurt Lewin, terdiri dari empat komponen kegiatan yang dipandang sebagai satu siklus, yaitu: perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing), dan refleksi (reflecting). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi hasil belajar siswa kelas X Busana 2 SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya yang rendah, dengan nilai rata-rata 64,82 sedangkan KKM yang ditetapkan untuk mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia adalah 70. Hasil belajar ini tentu sangat jauh dari harapan guru. Hasil belajar ini hanya menunjukkan nilai ketuntasan,  13 siswa yang tuntas dan 16 siswa tidak tuntas. Dengan memanfaatkan media Quizizz siswa mendapatkan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan interaktif, sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar kerja pada media Quizizz. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media quizizz efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X Busana 2 SMK Negeri 3 Palangka Raya dalam pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
NILAI-NILAI DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIK UPACARA KIRAB 1 SYURA DI LOKA MUKSA SRI AJI JOYOBOYO
Authors: Astuti Ismaya Indri , Nindy Lestari Septia
Published: February 2023

Tradisi merupakan sesuatu kegiatan yang dilakukan sejak lama yang berulang dan telah menjadi kebiasaan bagi masyarakat. Menyikapi tradisi seperti halnya ritual dan upacara dengan kaidah yang benar maka akan melahirkan kemaslahatan, dan kemashlahatan inilah yang menjadi tujuan masyarakat melakukan berbagai macam ritual, salah satunya ialah Upacara Kirab 1 Syura. Upacara Kirab 1 Syura yang dilakukan di petilasan Sri Aji Joyoboyo merupakan tradisi budaya yang diwariskan dari para leluhur masyarakat di wilayah kerajaan Kadiri hingga saat ini. Tradisi tersebut sebagai bentuk keyakinan yang merupakan pegangan hidup masyarakat yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk upacara guna memuliakan roh para leluhur, di mana oleh masyarakat sekitar masih dianggap dapat memberikan keselamatan, keberkahan dan juga pengaruh lain terhadap kelangsungan hidup masyarakat. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ritual Upacara Kirab 1 syura ialah nilai kebersamaan, nilai gotong royong dan nilai adat-istiadat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Untuk mendapatkan sumber yang tepat dan sesuai tujuan penelitian ini, maka pengolahan data menggunakan metode yang meliputi observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka.
educación online durante la COVID-19
Authors: Fernández-Pacheco García Alejandro
Published: February 2023

Tras los graves acontecimientos sufridos en 2020 por la aparición del Covid y su consiguiente confinamiento, los centros educativos se vieron obligados a modificar sus metodologías tradicionales para llevar a cabo un adecuado proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.El objetivo principal de este estudio es conocer el grado de alfabetización digital de la comunidad educativa, es decir, si profesores, alumnos y padres de alumnos tienen las habilidades suficientes para ser competentes en el uso de las nuevas tecnologías adaptadas al entorno educativo.
Influencia de tablets en la motivación hacia el aprendizaje del inglés
Authors: Muñoz Millet Ornela María
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el uso de las tabletas como recurso motivador para el aprender inglés. En cuanto al método, en este estudio participaron 16 alumnos de 11 años de sexto de educación primaria de un centro de actuación educativa preferente de la Región de Murcia. Se diseñó un estudio cuasi-experimental con medidas pre-test y post-test. Los análisis estadísticos mostraron un aumento significativo en la motivación extrínseca de los alumnos. Como conclusiones, se determina que el contexto sociocultural de los participantes haya podido influir en los resultados y ampliar esta investigación a una muestra mayor de participantes.
REVIEW OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCES ON CREATING A DIGITAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Doctor of Pedagogic sciences, Professor University ", Tolipov Utkir K. ,   Professional Education Methodology",   Tashkent State Pedagogy named after Nizomi Uzbekistan, Khankulov Sherali Kh. ,   Independent researcher Fergana State University Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Today in the economically leading countries of the world, a lot of practical experience has been accumulated in creating a digital educational environment in the higher education system. While the creation of a digital learning environment in higher education is more general, it is also becoming more specific in national societies. This feature is noticeable in the creation of educational servers, platforms and teaching materials. The article describes the experience of creating a digital educational environment in the higher education system of economically leading countries.
ALLOMA AND THE GREAT FAQIH IMAM AL-KASANI
Authors:   Namangan State Universitet Doctor Of Philosophy, Associate Professor, Teacher Of The Department, Uzbekistan, Nuriddinov Abdulvahid
Published: February 2023

In this article, the author, based on historical-scientific, handwritten sources and materials of researchers, provided accurate information about the life and scientific heritage of the great Fiqh scientist Alouddin Abu Bakr ibn Mas'ud ibn Ahmad al-Kosani, who lived in the 12th century.
THE STYLISTIC CLASSIFICATION OF VOCABULARY
Authors:   Associate Professor At The Department Of English Language At The Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino Doctor Of Philosophy In Philology, Phd, Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyevna Norova Mavluda
Published: February 2023

The article discusses the criteria for stylistic classifications of the vocabulary of a language used by native and foreign linguists. The reasons for the ambiguity and inconsistency of the results obtained are analyzed, which are explained by the use of several criteria in one classification at once. The author delimits and systematizes the criteria for the classification of vocabulary and shows that such an approach can resolve some controversial classification issues.
TRADE RELATIONS OF THE SURKHAN OASIS ON THE GREAT SILK ROAD IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE CRAFTS THAT FLOURISHED THERE
Authors:   Doctor Of History Senior Researcher Of The Tashkent Museum, State Museum Of History Of Uzbekistan Under The Academy Of Sciences Of Uzbekistan, Djuraeva Dr. Sanabar N. , Rakhimdjanov Dr. Durbek A. ,   Doctor Of History, Associate Professor Of The International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, ICESCO Department Of Islamic Studies And Islamic Civilization, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

This article describes the development of the Great Silk Road in Central Asia from ancient times, the fact that the Kushan Kingdom was the main link of the trade route, the Surkhan oasis in the Middle Ages, north and northwest of Termiz, from Sogd to India through the Iron Gate, Sogd, -Saroykamar- Kunduz to Kashmir, from the west to Balkh, Badakhshan, Hisori Shodmon-Tianshan are located at the intersection of the roads to East Turkestan and China, trade relations, the flourishing of crafts and the construction of a river port in Termiz in the 10th century, the protection of the Great Silk Road during the reign of Amir Temur, and the important role of Termiz in the trade route are covered.