bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Registro de guacamaya verde (Ara militaris) en los cañones del Río Sabino y Río Seco, Santa María Tecomavaca, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Dirección de la Reserva de la Biosfera
Published: October 2022

Se reporta Ara militaris en dos cañones de la Reserva de la Biosfera Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. En cada sitio se detectó una población de cerca de 20 parejas realizando actividades de anidación.
Composición y estructura de la comunidad de aves en un corredor ribereño urbano del área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México
Authors: Castillo-Muñoz Marilyn , Guzmán-Hernández Jorge Leonardo
Published: October 2022

Los corredores ribereños proporcionan hábitat para muchas especies de aves en zonas urbanas, aunque han sido poco estudiadas en el noreste mexicano. En este estudio evaluamos la estructura y composición de la comunidad de aves del Río La Silla en Monterrey, Nuevo León. Entre febrero de 2018 y enero de 2020, llevamos a cabo censos mensuales, empleando 11-12 puntos de conteo de radio variable en cada uno de tres sitios: El Realito, Tolteca-Riberas y Cortijo. Registramos un total de 152 especies de aves: 85 residentes, 60 migratorias y 7 ocasionales. La mayoría de las especies tuvieron bajas abundancias, con solo 7 especies comunes o abundantes. Las familias con mayor riqueza fueron Tyrannidae (18 especies), Parulidae (17 spp) y Accipitridae (10 spp), mientras los gremios alimenticios más representados fueron insectívoros, carnívoros y piscívoros. Registramos 16 especies en riesgo, incluyendo 4 especies de psitácidos en riesgo a nivel nacional e internacional. Además, reportamos la actividad reproductiva de la garza tricolor, Egretta tricolor, y la garza azul, E. caerulea, en el área urbana. El sitio de Cortijo, en un área mayormente urbano y con actividad antropogénica, presentó significativamente menor abundancia de aves y menor similitud en avifauna comparado con los otros dos sitios del Río La Silla. Asimismo, la mayor riqueza de aves se registró en El Realito (129 spp), seguido de Tolteca-Riberas (102 spp) y Cortijo (82 spp). Nuestros resultados muestran la importancia de este corredor ribereño para las aves residentes y migratorias en esta metrópoli del noreste de México.
Variación temporal de la diversidad de aves acuáticas de la laguna Chaschoc, Tabasco, México
Authors: García Morales Rodrigo , Koller González Juan Manuel , Sanaphre Villanueva Lucía
Published: October 2022

A pesar de la extensa red de humedales en el estado de Tabasco y el deterioro de los ecosistemas, existe poca información sobre los patrones de diversidad biológica de los humedales. En el presente estudio, determinamos la diversidad y estructura taxonómica de las aves acuáticas en la laguna Chaschoc en Tabasco, México. De diciembre de 2013 a julio de 2014, realizamos muestreos en 10 puntos de conteo para el registro de las especies de aves acuáticas. Se registraron un total de 3,926 aves pertenecientes a 41 especies, 17 familias y ocho órdenes de aves acuaticas. Adicionalmente, registramos cinco especies de forma no sistemática. Observamos que la mayor riqueza, diversidad y estructura taxonómica de aves acuáticas se presentó en el mes de marzo, cuando la mayoría de las especies migratorias llegaron a la laguna. Nuestros resultados demuestran que este humedal desempeña un papel importante en la conservación de las aves acuáticas ya que alberga el 13% de la avifauna asociada a humedales de México y el 68% de las reportadas en los humedales de Pantanos de Centla. Dichos resultados también reflejan la necesidad de un mayor número de estudios sobre el papel de las lagunas continentales como reservorios de biodiversidad.
POSTMODERN KURMACANIN SINIRSIZLIĞI: SAHİR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DERVİŞCEMALOĞLU Bahar
Published: October 2022

Genel olarak bakıldığında kapsamı son derece geniş bir entelektüel hareketi, felsefeyi, dünya görüşünü, kültür durumunu, söylemi, yorumlama ve eleştiri biçimini ifade eden postmodernizmin en somut ve belki de ilk örnekleri edebiyat sahasında kendini göstermiştir. Geleneksel anlatı tekniklerinin aksine son derece yenilikçi ve alışılmışın dışında tekniklere imkân tanıyan postmodern kurmaca, kurmaca anlatının ontolojisine yani var oluşuna odaklanarak kurgusallıkla ilgili meseleleri gündeme getirmiştir. Kurmaca metnin ontolojisiyle ilgili meseleleri kendine konu edinen postmodern kurmacaya bu açıdan iyi bir örnek teşkil eden Sahir romanı, hem teknik hem de tematik açıdan dikkat çekici hususiyetler barındırmaktadır. Metaleptik bir yapı üzerine inşa edilen roman, ontolojik sınırlara ve hiyerarşilere bağlı kalmayı reddeden, kurmaca ile gerçek arasındaki ayrımı belirsizleştiren, “yazar”ın otoritesini sorgulayan, ironi, parodi ve metinlerarasılığa sıkça başvuran postmodern kurmacanın tipik bir örneğini teşkil etmektedir. Romanın merkezinde yer alan ontolojik metalepsis, bir taraftan okuyucular üzerinde yabancılaştırıcı, şaşırtıcı ve eğlendirici etkiler bırakırken öbür taraftan da son derece ciddi tematik mesajlar içermektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle postmodernizm ve postmodern kurmacayla ilgili bazı temel hususlara değinilecek, daha sonra da Ercan y Yılmaz tarafından kaleme alınan Sahir adlı roman postmodernizm ve postmodern anlatı teknikleri bağlamında incelenecektir.
Paruma: vestuario tradicional del pueblo indígena embera
Authors: Chasoy Agreda Pastora
Published: October 2022

El contenido de este documento se relaciona con la historia del vestuario y los accesorios tradicionales utilizados por los indígenas embera. Se trata de un pueblo nativo con tradiciones y características semejantes, actualmente divido en cuatro grupos: los embera chami —ubicados en los departamentos de Caldas y Quindío—; los embera katío, —en el Alto Sinú y Alto San Jorge en el departamento de Córdoba, y en la región de Urabá y el Bajo Atrato en el departamento de Chocó—, y los embera siapidara, quienes viven dispersos en el Pacifico, en la zona sur de Buenaventura y en la costa caucana y de Nariño. Distintos hechos históricos ocurridos en la Conquista y la Colonia provocaron su dispersión hacia diferentes lugares de la geografía colombiana. Sin embargo, uno de los elementos, cohesionador de identidad, es su vestuario tradicional, del cual conoceremos distintas características, gracias a los relatos de los abuelos y abuelas integrantes del asentamiento Resguardo Motordorchaque, ubicado en la vereda Dos Pozos del municipio de Puerto Boyacá.
Mujeres públicas: la escritura femenina y el papel de la mujer en la revista literaria Rueca
Authors: Zúñiga Sánchez Verónica Tadea
Published: October 2022

Este ensayo realiza un primer acercamiento a los contenidos de la revista literaria mexicana Rueca publicada en los años 1941-1952, publicación periódica que destaca por la particularidad de contar con un consejo editorial conformado exclusivamente por mujeres. Dicha revista transgrede el panorama literario y editorial de la época al crear un espacio propio para la escritura femenina, además de contribuir al desarrollo de redes intelectuales al realizar una acción comunicativa entre las editoras de la revista y los distintos individuos y grupos literarios y culturales del periodo.
Tiempo y sueño: La experiencia pitoliana
Authors: Gómez Martínez Luisa Yudith
Published: October 2022

Hace ya varios años que me acerqué a la literatura escrita por Sergio Pitol, quedé encantada de su forma tan minuciosa de entretejer sus tramas, recuerdo haber pensado –y sostengo– que sería capaz de sumergirme en su narrativa breve y salir a flote con algo que no noté la última vez que me empapé de sus letras. Fue en una clase de Narratología cuando descubrí el contexto literario en el que se engloba a Pitol, la llamada Generación del Medio Siglo, supe además que a pesar de estar plagada una originalidad peculiar sus obras pasaron desapercibidas para la escena mexicana durante mucho tiempo –probablemente se debió a su estadía en Europa–, pero que en las últimas décadas han surgido estudios que centran su atención en la producción literaria de este escritor veracruzanos y que lo revaloran dentro del mundo literario nacional e internacional.
THE RECENT PUBLIC DEFICITS AND THE ANALYTICAL DEFLECTIONS OF FISCAL SUSTAINABILITY COMPONENTS IN THE EU
Authors: Özker Ahmet Niyazi
Published: October 2022

This study is aimed to deal with the equivalence through fiscal deviations of the effect values of public deficits on fiscal sustainability as an average value in European Union countries with other macro values. Achieving fiscal sustainability as the macro component is also directly related to public deficits and economic growth trends, and public borrowing trends that directly affect public deficits in an economy focused on economic growth. The real value of these components not only directly impacts the existing economic growth but also creates an infrastructure that directly affects economic-fiscal sustainability with different values of the economy. The effect of public debt on economic growth in the European Union (EU) countries, besides being an average value, is significant with the scale effect of the values in EU countries as the dependent variable value of public deficits. In this context, revealing the deviations based on public values in public borrowings as a ratio of economic growth and economic growth, but also with other rates such as exchange rates, discounts, and inflation, has a meaningful place in the process of the interpretation of the sustainability of public deficits. In this respect, fiscal sustainability based on public borrowings in the EU necessitated its handling as the EU in general terms and the Euro Zone after 2017. This situation seems to be the reason for the continuation of public fiscal sustainability based on all countries, which is generally an average value in the EU, and a new borrowing policy subject to further economic growth and shaped by different strategies.
EXCHANGE RATE RISK IN A NEWSVENDOR FRAMEWORK UNDER A GAMMA- DISTRIBUTED EXCHANGE RATE ERROR AND ISOELASTIC DEMAND
Authors: Mehta Zarana , Gor Ravi
Published: October 2022

In a global supply chain consisting of one retailer and one manufacturer, both from specific countries, when there is a time lag between the payments made whilst placing the order and the time when the order is realized, threat in the form of exchange rate fluctuation influences the optimal pricing and order quantity decisions. We explain the effect of exchange rate fluctuation underneath Gamma distribution when the retailer or producer undertakes to share the exchange rate risk and the demand error is modelled in the multiplicative form in the news vendor framework.
Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Speaking to Students Third Grade at SMAN 1 Taliwang
Authors: Purnama Neli , Sujana I Made , Apgrianto Kurniawan
Published: October 2022

Speaking instruction is a major concern in many language programs, and instructional strategy cannot be used to influence learning outcomes. In terms of teaching speaking strategies, it is paradoxical that the majority of students in third grade were unable to speak English. This study aims to determine the strategies used by teachers at SMAN 1 Taliwang in teaching speaking skills. This thesis used a qualitative descriptive method. The subjects of this study were two English teachers at SMAN 1 Taliwang. Data were collected by observing and interviewing teachers. Then, the data analysis procedures in this study include data compaction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study there are three types of strategies used by teachers, namely cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, and social strategies. The cognitive strategies used by the teacher’s consist of memorizing and drilling. Which are included the metacognitive strategies that the teacher uses are questions, outdoor learning, pre-evaluation, and giving stimulus. Included in the social strategies used by teachers are peer-to-peer, presentations and assignments, dialogues, and discussions and presentations.
A critical exploration of student teacher’s choice and use of representations in a challenging environment
Authors: Moleko Matshidiso Mirriam , Mpalami Nkosinathi
Published: October 2022

The teaching and learning of mathematics in economically challenged environments is demanding. Thus, the teachers who teach in these contexts should have a sound pedagogical content knowledge to make a success of their teaching thereof. International community in mathematics education agrees that multiple representations play a pivotal role in making mathematics accessible to learners. However, the challenge might be the feasibility of such a use in African contexts where a student teacher learns to teach mathematics in a crowded classroom of learners (n=80) with significantly varied age differences (ages 9-15). Against this background, therefore the purpose of the study was to explore the choice and use of mathematical representations in a grade 4 class in Lesotho. Data was collected through lesson observations and reflection sessions. Knowledge quartet typology was used as a data analysis approach. The findings of the study indicate that the use of fake money in the lesson improved participation and helped to scaffold learners’ strategies of addition and subtraction. It is therefore recommended that the prospective teachers be equipped with skills to choose and use multiple representations.
A nurse case management tool for older patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Andrea Jennings
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this paper is to highlight an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) Nurse Case Management Tool that may be useful in managing IBD for older patients. The IBD Nurse Case Management Tool includes the components of assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The IBD Nurse Case Management Tool emphasizes the importance of including patient education, emotional support, referral activation and multidisciplinary collaboration in the plan of care. The utilization of this tool by nurses may lead to better patient outcomes and decreased health care costs.
Tidal periodicity of molting in giant mud crab, Scylla serrata (forskål, 1775)
Authors: Darwin C Biag  , Antonino B Mendoza Jr  , Renan U Bobiles  , Alex P Camaya  , Skorzeny C De Jesus  , Plutomeo M Nieves
Published: October 2022

Molting is the most crucial phase in the life cycle of mangrove crabs, leading to mortality in various culture systems. As a result of this exigency, this study was conducted to offer a cue in molting using the tidal cycle as one of the visible events in a natural context. Monitoring was carried out at every 1-hour interval (24 hours) day and night for 57 days to check for molting while taking into account key environmental elements such as tidal cycles, water current speed, and flow rate. The results showed that 70.6% of molting happened during high tide, with 93.8% of it occurring at night and 6.3% during the day. By contrast, only 29.4% occurred during low tide, showing a significant difference (T-test = 0.011, p < 0.05) between mean molts. Hence, the highest molting rate (88.2%) was observed between tidal episodes between the neap and middle cycles, with the middle tide (55.9%) occurring at 12.4±0.9 m/s, neap tide (32.4%) occurring at 16.8±2.0 m/s, and spring tide (11.8%) occurring at 9.5±1.2 m/s. Molting occurs at high tide because crabs' rheotactic behavioral responses to incoming new water help the crab's body fill with air and water throughout the molting process. Mangrove crabs employ their tidal periodicity of molting as a defense strategy against potential predators and mortality, and it can be used as a molting indicator in many culture systems.
Survival of patients after stent placement and chemotherapy in the treatment of esophageal cancer: A literature review
Authors: Maria Cecília Alves Tostes  , Bruno Cezario Costa Reis  , Bruno Henrique Rala de Paula
Published: October 2022

Esophageal cancer is a disease that has a high mortality rate, and its main symptom is dysphagia, potentially requiring a stent placement. The performance of this patients is usually poor and we aim of this study is to analyze the survival of patients who underwent stent placement and chemotherapy. An integrative literature review in the National Library of Medicine and Cochrane Library databases was performed, using the descriptors “esophageal cancer” or “esophageal neoplasm” and “stent” and “chemotherapy”. Inclusion criteria were randomized and non-randomized clinical trials, between 1996 and 2022. Ten studies were included and information on the number of patients evaluated, tumor staging, histological subtypes and treatments prior to stent placement were gathered. The studies were heterogeneous and a systematic comparison was not possible, however there was a trend in patients who received systemic treatment +/- radiotherapy to have longer survival than patient which did not receive systemic treatment. Moreover, most studies report a small number of participants, and unparalleled comparisons. We concluded that survival data for patients who received stents and chemotherapy are scarce but this approach is possible for fit patients.
Evaluation the effect of oral contraceptive pills on coagulation profile in Sudanese women in Shendi -Sudan
Authors: Omkalthoum Osman Abudegin  , Layaly Ibrahim Elsigar  , Mohammed Osman Ali  , Eman Mohammed Khalifa
Published: October 2022

The most side effects associated with hormonal contraceptive use is predisposition to higher risk of thromboembolic phenomena. Progestins have antiplasmin and antithrombin activity. Its increase platelet count and aggregability, thus predisposing to hypercoagulability. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Shendi - Sudan during the period from April to August 2018 to evaluate the effect of contraceptive pills on coagulation tests (Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) and platelets count). A total of eighty women were selected as volunteers according to inclusion criteria and considered as case, and other forty women not taken these pills, were selected and considered as control group. Seven ml of fresh venous blood were collected after filling the questionnaire, about (4.5) ml of blood was drawn in trisodium citrate solution as anticoagulant and (2.5) ml was drawn in EDTA container to perform the platelet count by using hematology analyzer (Mindray bc-3000), citrated blood was centrifuged at 3000 round/min for 15 minutes for preparation of platelets poor plasma (PPP). The PPP were tested for the PT and APTT by using the coagulometer instrument (Clot). The results revealed that the mean of APPT, PT and platelet count in test group was (33.4 seconds, (14.0) seconds and 519.000c/cmm) respectively, while in control group was (30.7 seconds, (13.4) seconds and 271.000c/cmm) respectively. Statistical analysis showed that there was significant variation in APTT value in test group when compared with control group with P value of (< 0.05), also there was no significant variations was noticed in PT and with P value of (> 0.05), and significant variation was observed in count of platelet with P. value (<0.005) which indicate the hypercoagulability, significant changes were noticed between age groups, type of oral contraceptives and duration of uses. This study concludes that OCP users had more tendency of hypercoagulability and therefore these women are at higher risk of thromboembolic effects.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Sarung Tenun Dengan Pendekatan Economic Order Quantity Kecamatan Cerme Gresik
Authors: Rahman Yadi Rizky , Pristyadi Budi
Published: October 2022

Raw material inventory is an important factor in supporting the company's production activities. Raw material purchase scheduling can increase productivity. When the company is faced with continuous demand, supplies control should be done optimally. This research aims to carry out the control of raw materials method of Economic Order Quantity in the casing of weaving in the Jenggolok hamlet, Gedangkulut Village Cerme-Gresik subdistrict. This type of research is qualitative research. By using the Economic Order Quantity approach, the ordering of optimal raw materials, Reorder Point, and Safety stock can be found. Based on the results of the study indicate that the purchase of raw materials using the Economic Order Quantity method is more optimal than the raw material inventory method used in the previous Jenggolok hamlet. This research can be taken into consideration by the weaving sarong business in applying the EOQ method to determine the optimal order quantity of raw materials and can reduce inventory costs incurred. This research is only done on controlling the supply of raw materials of weaving holster business in Jenggolok Hamlet cerme-gresik sub-district.
RANCANGAN KINERJA SUPPLY CHAIN REMPAH (BAHAN JAMU) KAB. SUMENEP DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUE STREAM MAPPING
Authors: Salimah Shofi Fitrotis , Akhmad Sabaruddin
Published: October 2022

Jamu merupakan suatu produk yang terdiri dari olahan satu bahan atau campuran beberapa tanaman obat yang berfungsi untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh dan menyembuhkan penyakit pada sistem pengobatan tradisional. Rantai pasokan rempah jamu merupakan suatu konsep sistem pengaturan pada aliran produk, keuangan serta aliran informasi dalam proses distribusi rempah jamu hingga sampai pada konsumen. Dari hasil pemetaan jaringan distribusi menggunakan Value Stream Mapping terdapat 4 alternatif aliran pemasaran rempah jamu di Kabupaten Sumenep. Dari hasil survey diketahui bahwa petani cabe jamu menjual cabe jamu kering ke tengkulak atau pengepul berkisar pada harga Rp. 65.000/kg sampai Rp. 67.000/kg. Karena panjangnya mata rantai pasok distribusi cabe jamu, produk akhir dari penjualan cabe setelah melalui proses produksi yang dilakukan beberapa pengusaha industry jamu sampai mencapai harga Rp.150.000/kg – Rp.160.000/kg sampai pada konsumen akhir. Dari alternatif yang ada, aliran yang memiliki nilai efisiensi pemasaran tertinggi (0.35%) dan Biaya transaksi terendah (Rp. 527/Kg) adalah alternatif aliran ke 2 yaitu ( Petani – Pengepul – Industri Jamu – Konsumen).
Perbandingan Metode Economic Order Quantity dan Just In Time untuk Mengetahui Efisiensi Persediaan Bahan Baku di UMKM Roti Bolmond
Authors: Pratama Firman Muhamad Firdaus , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Fauzan Salman Noor
Published: October 2022

Manajemen dapat mempengaruhi tinggi rendahnya laba perusahaan karena dapat megontrol kegiatan in dan out dana yang mengalir atas aktivitas apapun. Pentingnya pengendalian pengadaan memberikan efek yang besar terhadap jalannya proses produksi karena produksi tidak akan berjalan bila tanpa adanya persediaan bahan baku yang memadai, tetapi disisi lain kelebihan bahan baku juga dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi perusahaan karena mengakibatkan pemborosan biaya pengadaan. Penelitian dilakukan di UMKM roti bolmond dan merupakan usaha rumahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan terhadap manajemen biaya pengadaan yang digunakan UMKM tersebut dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) dan Just In Time (JIT), sehingga nantinya biaya persediaan menjadi efektif dan optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasilnya, setelah dilakukannya perhitungan pada bahan baku tepung, sistem pengendalian yang telah dilakukan dengan metode konvensional masih kurang efisien, hasilnya yaitu sebesar Rp. 12.127.968,75. Sedangkan dengan mengunakan metode EOQ yaitu Rp. 2.449.489, dan menggunakan metode JIT yaitu Rp. 999.999,696. Dari hasil yang telah didapat dari ketiga metode ini, metode yang cukup efektif atau optimal dalam menekan total biaya persediaan bahan baku yaitu dengan metode Just In Time (JIT).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Dosen Fakultas Teknik Melalui Analisis Keputusan Studi Lanjut Dengan Pertimbangan Risiko
Authors: Kusuma Yudha Adi , Sudarni Dyan Hatining Ayu
Published: October 2022

Universitas XYZ Madiun memiliki salah satu fakultas yaitu Fakultas Teknik. Fakultas teknik masih tergolong baru di Perguruan Tinggi (PT) XYZ Madiun karena berdiri tahun 2017. Berdasarkan amanat UU No 20 tahun 2003, dosen memegang fungsi strategis sehingga Fakultas Teknik aktif mendorong bagi para dosennya melakukan studi lanjutan. Dosen di lingkup fakultas teknik rata-rata masih berpendidikan magister sehingga mempengaruhi terhadap hasil akreditasinya. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi dosen untuk melakukan studi lanjutan. Analisis Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) diperlukan dalam pengujian pengambilan keputusan. Hasil pengujian MADM terdapat 5 kriteria dan 76 % dari jumlah keseluruhan dosen berkeinginan melakukan studi lanjutan. Pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan analisis risiko saat pengambilan keputusan studi lanjutan. Hasil identifikasi risiko terdapat 12 indikator risiko. Penilaian risiko didapatkan 5 indikator yang memiliki nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu kesulitan memilih dosen pembimbing, kuliah dengan bekerja, lama w
Perancangan Tata Letak Fasilitas Pada UMKM Sepatu “Prohana” menggunakan Systematic Layout Planning
Authors: Rachmawaty Dina , Saputra Mas Aji , Karima Halim Qista
Published: October 2022

Perancangan tata letak fasilitas tergolong penting untuk mengorganisasikan sumber daya dalam sebuah pabrik sehingga memperoleh tata letak efektif dan efisien. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan usaha yang produktif untuk mendukung pembangunan dan perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. UMKM sepatu “Prohana” merupakan suatu home industry yang bergerak di bidang sepatu dan sandal. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada UMKM sepatu “Prohana” yaitu Aliran material di UMKM ini belum teratur sehingga menyebabkan susunan mesin masih berjauhan dari hubungan kedekatan stasiun kerja, jarak antar stasiun kerjanya masih berjauhan sehingga jarak perpindahan material perlu diperpendek. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu perancangan tata letak yang lebih efektif untuk meminimasi jarak antar stasiun kerja dan jarak perpindahan material dengan mempertimbangkan aliran material. Penelitian perancangan tata letak fasilitas ini menggunakan metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP). Berdasarkan hasil dari pengolahan, diperoleh dua usulan alternatif layout dengan menggunakan pola aliran S-Shaped. Dari dua alternatif tersebut terpilih usulan pertama sebagai layout usulan terbaik karena usulan pertama memiliki jarak perpindahan lebih pendek dibandingkan alternatif kedua yaitu dapat meminimasi jarak perpindahan sebesar 50,1% dari layout awal.
Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Bibit Bandeng Menggunakan Pendekatan House Of Risk
Authors: Rizqi Akhmad Wasiur
Published: October 2022

UD Tiga Saudara merupakan salah satu usaha dagang yang bergerak pada bidang inkubasi dan penyalur distribusi bibit bandeng ke pengepul dan juga petambak ikan bandeng. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada usaha dagang ini adalah rendahnya produktivitas dan risiko yang terjadi pada sepanjang rantai pasok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko dan memberikan usulan penanggulangan mitigasi risiko pada rantai pasok bibit ikan bandeng. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil identifikasi dari penyebab risiko dengan menggunakan supply chain operations reference (SCOR) disepanjang sistem rantai pasok bibit bandeng di UD Tiga Saudara terdapat 26 kejadian risiko. Tahap evaluasi risiko dari perhitungan House of risk 1 menghasilkan 3 risiko terbesar  yakni (A11) Pelanggan kecewa karena ukuran bibit nener terlalu kecil, (A22) Nener dikembalikan/pengiriman ulang dan (A12) Pembatalan order. Tahap mitigasi risiko dari House of risk 2 didapatkan 5 usulan aksi mitigasi risiko yang diprioritaskan yakni (PA1) Perbaikan perlakuan secara berkelanjutan dengan memberikan pupuk, obat pakan dan rutin kontrol kondisi air, (PA3) Memberikan reward pada karyawan untuk lebih termotivasi dan lebih teliti dalam bekerja, (PA4) Menjaga mutu dengan melakukan pemilihan benih unggul untuk mempercepat proses pembesaran, (PA2) Memperhitungkan luas lahan yang digunakan dengan jumlah benih nener yang akan ditebar dan (PA5) Memberikan tawaran tenggang waktu pembayaran ataupun harga yang lebih murah.
THE EFFECT OF PERIODONTAL PACK WITH ADDITIONAL PLANTS OF IODINE (JATROPHA MULTIFIDA L.) POST CURRETAGE
Authors: Kodir Ade Ismail Abdul , Abdurrohman Muhamat Muhtar S , Rahmaningrum Talitha Novi
Published: October 2022

Background: Curettage is an act of scraping the granulation tissue on the lateral gingival wall of the periodontal pocket. After curettage, a periodontal pack was applied to control bleeding and keep the wound area clean. The addition of iodine leaves as an alternative because it contains flavonoids that can help the wound healing process. This study aims to determine the effect of adding 10% iodine leaf extract gel on the curettage process.Method: A true experimental laboratory study with a post-test only control group design on 20 wistar rats. The periodontal pack group and the periodontal pack group were added with 10% iodine leaf extract gel. Curettage healing was seen from the mean number of fibroblasts using One-Way Anova analysis.Result: The study showed the mean number of fibroblasts on the 5th and 7th day periodontal pack groups were 35.20 and 49.60, while those in the periodontal pack group with the addition of iodine leaf extract gel on 5th and 7th days were 45.80 and 50.80, respectively. The One-Way Anova test showed p > 0.05, there was a significant difference in the mean number of fibroblasts between the study groups.Conclusion: The conclusion is that there is an effect of giving 10% iodine leaf extract gel on the number of fibroblasts in the healing process of wistar rat curettage.
PEMELIHARAAN PREVENTIF KUBIKEL CBOG 20 KV DI PT PLN (PERSERO) UP3 BEKASI UID JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kartika Mara , Bangsa Insani Abdi
Published: October 2022

Pemeliharaan rutin atau preventif merupakan pemeliharaan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah adanya kerusakan peralatan yang terjadi secara mendadak dan juga mempertahankan kinerja dari jaringan agar beroperasi dalam keadaan yang baik.  Pemeliharaan gardu juga bertujuan untuk mengatasi penurunan efisiensi dan kerusakan pada peralatan gardu distribusi, agar peralatan tersebut dapat bekerja dengan baik dan dapat mempertahankan lifetime peralatan listrik tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga metode yang diterapkan yaitu metode literature, observasi, dan wawancara. Metode ini di analisis dengan analisis deskripstif, dan dalam penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa jenis pemeliharaan yang dilakukan adalah pemeliharaan preventif  pada gardu distribusi yang dilaksanakan oleh PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Bekasi bagian pelayanan teknik ULP Prima Bekasi. Pemeliharaan preventif gardu distribusi meliputi pemeliharaan kubikel CBOG 20 kV yang didalamnya terdapat komponen PT, CT, Busbar dan seluruh komponen yang ada pada kompartemen kubikel. Selain itu, terdapat potensi-potensi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada kubikel seperti korosi, korona dan masuknya binatang ke dalam kubikel tentunya beserta dengan penanganannya.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TRAFO TOROID STEP DOWN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MATERIAL INTI BESI SILICON STEEL DAN GALVALUM
Authors: Nurhana Titik , Kalandro Guido Dias , Kaloko Bambang Sri
Published: October 2022

Trafo toroid merupakan salah satu jenis trafo yang memiliki bentuk inti bulat seperti donat. Prinsip kerjanya sama dengan trafo pada umumnya yaitu dengan menggunakan prinsip induksi elektromagnetik. Dalam bidang industri, trafo biasa digunakan untuk menaikkan tegangan (Step Up) dan menurunkan tegangan (Step Down). Trafo jenis toroid memiliki efisiensi yang lebih baik dibanding dengan trafo jenis lainnya karena bentuk inti yang bulat sehingga tidak ada kebocoran fluks magnetik. Efisiensi trafo dipengaruhi oleh lilitan dan material inti besinya. Penelitian mengenai pengaruh lilitan terhadap kinerja trafo telah banyak dilakukan, sehingga penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh material inti besi terhadap efisiensi. Material yang digunakan adalah Grain Oriented Silicon Steel dan seng talang galvalum. Dari kedua material tersebut, diambil nilai daya yang digunakan untuk membandingkan besar efisiensi yang dihasilkan dengan beberapa variasi beban dari tanpa beban, hingga beban lampu pijar 500 watt.
ANALISA TEGANGAN LEBIH AKIBAT SURJA PETIR DARI TRANSMISI YANG MASUK KE TRAFO DAYA I 20 MVA DI GARDU INDUK 150 KV BUMI SEMARANG BARU (BSB) DENGAN METODE DIAGRAM TANGGA
Authors: Ratnasari Anggita Dwi , Utomo Sukarno Budi , Haddin Muhamad
Published: October 2022

Lightning surges that come from transmission lines are very dangerous for equipment in substations, especially transformers. The transformer is a very important main component of the substation. As a result of damage to the transformer will result in the distribution of electrical energy to consumers can be disrupted. The solution to this problem is to install an arrester to overcome the lightning surge voltage in order to avoid damage to the transformer at the substation. To secure the transformer at the 150 kV Bukit Semarang Baru (BSB) substation from lightning surges, it can be analyzed using four conditions. The method used is the lattice diagram method. Based on the results of the tests carried out on the I 20 MVA power transformer, the results obtained that the transformer can be protected from lightning surges with only one arrester. If installed two arresters would be even better. However, if an arrester is not installed, this condition is very dangerous because it will cause the transformer to be damaged, because the voltage that appears on the transformer is 939.06 kV, exceeding the BIL value of the transformer, which is 650 kV.
COMPASSION FATIGUE IN NURSES WORKING AT COVID 19 CLINIC
Authors: İNCE Celal
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışma, bir devlet hastanesi Covid 19 servisinde çalışan hemşirelerin salgın sürecindeki merhamet yorgunluğuna odaklanarak bir durum tespitinde bulunmayı hedeflemiştir. Çalışma, konuyu Covid 19 ve çalışma ortamı gibi değişkenler üzerinden ele almaktadır. Araştırmada, Covid 19 olgusu ile tedavi sürecine fiili olarak katılan hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak ve çözümlemek üzere nitel araştırma yönteminin içerik analizi perspektifinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Covid 19 servisinde çalışan 18 hemşire ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Merhamet yorgunluğu ile ilgili yarı yapılandırılmış form hazırlanarak örneklem kapsamına giren hemşirelere 16 soru yöneltilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada, Covid 19 salgınıyla birlikte Covid 19 servisinde çalışan hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğunun artış eğiliminde olduğu ve görüşme yapılan hemşirelerin yarısından fazlasının ileri düzeyde merhamet yorgunluğu yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Hemşirelerin Covid 19 salgın sürecinde bakım ve tedavi uyguladığı hastalar ile aşırı empati kurması, hastaların çok acı çekmesi, tedavi görenlerin bakım gereksinimlerinin ileri düzeyde olması, genç hasta ölümleri, hemşirelerin hastaların son anlarına tanıklık etmesi, hastaların tedavi sürecindeki belirsizlikler, bazı hastaların iyileşememesi, hastaların duygu durumu, ölüm korkusu gibi nedenlerin hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğunu yaşamasında etkili olduğu izlenmiştir.
IMPROVEMENT OF BORING TOOL DESIGN
Authors: Zholobov Aleksandr , Klyaus Olga
Published: October 2022

The theoretical research objectiveis to create prerequisites for the development of new designs of boring tools. The task to which the paper is devoted: identification of constructive varieties of boring tools; improvement of the geometric shape of the conical part of the tool. Research methods: modeling of elastic deformations of various designs of boring tools. The novelty of the work: a design with a transitional section from the prismatic to the conical part in the form of a cone and a conical part in a barrel-like design is proposed for introduction into metalworking. Research results: optimal geometric shapes and parameters of the boring tool are identified. Conclusions: the paper analyzes the obtained data of theoretical studies and identifies structural changes in the standard boring tools widely used in metalworking.
CREATING A GROOVING AND CUTTING TOOL WITH COOLING CHANNELS MADE USING ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Kugaevskiy Sergey , Pizhenkov Evgeniy , Podgorbunskih Vladimir
Published: October 2022

The study objective is to develop the design and technology of manufacturing grooving and cutting tools with internal channels for supplying coolants under high pressure. The design assumes the use of conventional replaceable cutting carbide plates (CCP) offered by many manufacturers. Due to the fact that drilling of narrow channels in the cutter is very problematic, it is proposed to manufacture the front part of the cutter, which secures the replaceable cutting carbide plate, in an additive way. The back of the cutter (holder) can be made by traditional methods. At the same time, the options for fixing the replaceable cutting carbide plates (CCP) are analysed, as well as basing it in the holder and the method of coolant supply. The variants of the design of grooving and cutting tools according to the criterion of treatment features are considered. Special attention is paid to the design of cutters for the surface treatment of narrow deep grooves. The novelty of the work is in carrying out research related to the development of a new design of cutting tools with channels for coolant supply and the method of its manufacture. The research method is 3D modeling of the tool and computer analysis of the stress state on the support surface of the tool head. The development of designs of grooving and cutting tools with cooling channels made with the help of additive technologies is currently not described in the scientific literature. Study result: 3D models, drawings of tools for cutting radial and axial grooves and tools for cutting the edges are obtained. Studies of the stressed state of the support surfaces for CCP are carried out. Prototypes of the corresponding three types of cutters are made. Conclusions: the conducted research proves the prospects of using the method. Thanks to the use of the developed tool, it is possible to increase the productivity of machining parts made of hard-to-machine material, including titanium alloys and heat-resistant steels. As a result, the task of creating a domestic cutting tool that surpasses imported analogues in its properties can be solved.
EVALUASI PENJADWALAN WAKTU DAN BIAYA PROYEK JALAN TOL KUNCIRAN-SERPONG PT. WASKITA KARYA (persero) Tbk. DENGAN METODE PERT DAN CPM
Authors: Abadiyah Siti , Mu'min Muhammad Ali , Rinaldi Taufik Ismail
Published: October 2022

Proses perencanaan hingga pengendalian proyek selama pelaksanaan pekerjaan kontruksi merupakan kegiatan paling penting dari suatu proyek. Keberhasilan atau kegagalan dari suatu proyek dapat disebabkan perencanaan yang tidak matang serta pengendalian yang kurang efektif, Sehingga kegiatan Proyek tidak efisien. Penjadwalan proyek membantu menunjukan hubungan setiap aktivitas dengan aktivitas lainnyadan terhadap keseluruhan proyek , mengidentifikasi hubungan yang harus didahulukan diangara aktivitas. CPM (Critical Path Method) membuat asumsi bahwa waktu aktivitas yang diketahui dengan pasti sehingga hanya diperlukan satu faktor waktu setiap aktivitas. PERT (Program Evaluation And Review Technique) menggunakan pendekatan probabilitas (Kemungkinan). Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah untuk mempermudah perumusan masalah Proyek, serta menentukan metode atau cara yang sesuai, agar kelancaran kegiatan lebih terorganisir, sehingga mendapatkan hasil akhir yang optimal. Dari hasil perhitungan perencanaan dengan menggunakan metode CPM yang digunakan peneliti didapat durasi 416 hari kerja dan biaya proyek dan dengan menggunakan metode PERT didapatkan hasil bahwa probabilitas keberhasilan selesainya proyek dengan durasi 408 hari hanya 0.19%. Dengan menggunakan metode PERT didapat bahwa dengan durasi penyelesaian proyek selama 431 – 432 hari memiliki probabilitas 98,38% - 99,09%. Kata kunci:  Metode PERT dan CPM , Penjadwalan PERT, Penjadwalan CPM, Waktu Dan Biya Proyek
EVALUASI PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE EARNED VALUE ANALYSIS STUDI KASUIS PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN TAMBAH RUANG KELAS SMPN 17 TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rosyati Ria , Sudarmanta Jeri
Published: October 2022

Pengendalian  waktu yang baik  dapat membantu  pelaksanaan  proyek  agar dapat mencapai  waktu  yang direncanakan.  Salah satu cara untuk pengendalian  waktu yang baik adalah dengan menggunakan  metode Earned  Value Analysis. Digunakanya Earned  Value Analysis   bertujuan agar dapat memperkirakan  sejauh mana proyek  dilaksanakan  sesuai  dengan  rencana  kerja.  Tujuan  dari penelitian adalah   untuk   mengetahui   bagaimana   cara   penerapan   EVA   (Earned   Value Analysis)  dalam memperkirakan  waktu  akhir penyelesaian  proyek  pada minggu ke-4.  Dalam  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  deskriptif  kualitatif    dengan durasi  pengerjaan  proyek  selama  20 minggu.  Pada  penelitian  ini  mendapatkan hasil, waktu penyelesaian  proyek yang tidak sesuai dengan rencana awal jadwal proyek.  Pada minggu ke -4 proyek mengalami  keterlambatan  dari rencana  awal proyek apabila proyek tidak melakukan evaluasi, proyek akan mengalami keterlambatan selama 413 hari dari rencana awal proyek yang hanya 140 hari.Kata kunci :   pengendalian waktu ,  Earned Value Analysis
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN WAKTU PENJADWALAN PROYEK DENGAN METODE CPM (CRITICAL PATH METHOD) DAN PERT (PROGRAM EVALUATION AND REVIEW TECHNIQUE)
Authors: Abadiyah Siti , Mu’min Muhammad Ali , Julianto Teguh Dwi
Published: October 2022

Industri konstruksi memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dari proyek konstruksi satu dengan proyek konstruksi yang lainnya. Karakteristik inilah yang akan berpengaruh kepada progres pekerjaan pelaksanaan di lapangan, maka dari itu dibutuhkan manajemen proyek yang baik agar tercapainya sasaran tujuan proyek tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif komparatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu untuk mencari perbedaan atau perbandingan waktu pelaksanaan pekerjaan proyek ware House PT. Mitra Pack Tangerang dengan menggunakan metode jalur kritis atau CPM (Critical Path Method) dan PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique). Kesimpulan dari pengolahan data di atas diperoleh hasil bahwa menurut perhitungan berdasarkan metode CPM diperoleh waktu pengerjaan proyek selama 245 hari sedangkan hasil berdasarkan perhitungan dengan metode PERT diperoleh waktu pengerjaan proyek selama 236 hari.Kata kunci: Manajemen Proyek, Critical Path Method (CPM), Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT).
PROCESSO DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM SEQUELAS NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICAS DA COVID-19: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Nascimento Pinto Alessandro , Silva Santos Ayra Victoria da , Lima Gomes da Silva Camilla Renata , Caldas Batista Dufray Lucas , Viviane Nascimento Victória , Bispo de Barros Francisco Railson
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Descrever a experiência do desenvolvimento do Processo de Enfermagem, com base nas demandas terapêuticas de uma paciente com diagnósticos de sequelas neuropsiquiátricas de acordo com a Teoria do Cuidar Transpessoal e a CIPE® em um hospital no extremo norte do Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, realizado em maio de 2022 em uma Instituição Pública de Saúde de Boa Vista-RR, a partir da produção do Processo de Enfermagem à uma paciente com diagnósticos de sequelas neuropsiquiátricas decorrentes da COVID-19. Na etapa Coleta de Dados foi realizada entrevista clínica e exame físico, seguindo-se roteiro norteador da instituição. Para as etapas de Diagnóstico, Planejamento e Implementação, utilizou-se a Taxonomia da CIPE®, respeitando os aspectos éticos. Resultados: Paciente do sexo feminino, 19 anos, brasileira, natural e residente de Boa Vista-RR, com os diagnósticos de transtorno funcional, síndrome do pânico com pseudocrises convulsivas e depressão, sequelas da COVID-19. A partir da Coleta de Dados foram elencados os seguintes Diagnósticos: Convulsão alta; Fraqueza parcial; Desorientação simples; Memória prejudicada; Dor aguda moderada; Risco de queda aumentada; Marcha (caminhada) prejudicada; Risco de infecção; Recuperação física lenta; Delírio leve; Problema emocional real; Resposta psicológica prejudicada; Resiliência prejudicada; Medo moderado, os quais fundamentaram as demais etapas. Considerações finais: A experiência permitiu a aplicação da teoria científica na prática de enfermagem, aprimorando as habilidades dos pensamentos crítico, reflexivo e clínico, e a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem no contexto das sequelas neuropsiquiátricas pós COVID-19.
TECNOLOGIAS EDUCATIVAS PARA ADESÃO NO TRATAMENTO DE HIPERTENSÃO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Texeira dos Santos Maria Ivaneide , Da Silva Nunes Rodrigo , Sousa Braga Francisco Luan , Menezes Gonçalves Isadora , Vicente Ferreira Lucijane , Frota Lima Rodrigues Ana Beatriz , Mayron Morais Soares Francisco
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as principais tecnologias utilizadas para adesão no tratamento de hipertensão descritas na literatura. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa realizada em 2022, com a finalidade de reunir e sintetizar resultados de pesquisas já publicados. Desenvolvido a partir das seguintes etapas: Formulação da questão de pesquisa; Busca na literatura; Estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão; Avaliação dos dados; Análise dos dados e Apresentação dos dados. Resultados: Foram selecionados 09 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão desta revisão, analisando as tecnologias educativas em saúde apresentadas pelos estudos. Evidenciou-se a criação de um vínculo efetivo entre os profissionais e usuários do serviço de saúde, com o estabelecimento da relação de troca e confiança, partindo de uma escuta sensível aliada ao acolhimento. Conclusão: Os estudos evidenciaram que as tecnologias educacionais em saúde são ferramentas importantes para a adesão no tratamento da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica. Dessa forma, estas corroboram no incentivo da mudança no estilo de vida do indivíduo incorporando hábitos saudáveis promovendo a prevenção de agravos, além de contribuir para qualidade de vida.
NECESSIDADES HUMANAS BÁSICAS ALTERADAS EM CRIANÇAS E SUA ASSOCIAÇÃO COM DIAGNÓSTICO MÉDICO
Authors: Maynnard da Costa Ferreira Thalys , Cruz Ronny Anderson de Oliveira , Souza do Nascimento Wellyson , Calixto dos Santos Oliveira Gildênia , De Lima Silva Kenya , Miriam Lopes Costa Marta
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: verificar o nível de associação entre as necessidades humanas básicas alteradas e os diagnósticos médicos. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, analítico, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 150 crianças em uma clínica pediátrica de um hospital escola do município de João Pessoa – PB, entre os meses de janeiro a maio de 2018. Para coleta de dados, validou-se o instrumento quanto ao conteúdo e à clínica. Após aplicação, elencou-se as necessidades humanas básicas alteradas e os respectivos diagnósticos médicos. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para o cálculo da frequência em número absoluto e percentual. Resultados: verificou-se uma prevalência do diagnóstico de pneumonia (14%) e infecção do trato urinário (14%). A necessidade de oxigenação foi a mais alterada. Evidenciou-se forte relação entre a gastroenterocolite e a necessidade de percepção; palatoplastia e queiloplastia, com a necessidade de integridade física. Por sua vez, infecção do trato urinário com sono e repouso. Enterorrafia, associou-se à alteração da eliminação e da necessidade de cuidado corporal. Conclusão: o estudo contemplou a partir da relação entre o quadro sintomatológico e a respectiva necessidade humana alterada de cada criança examinada a associação dos respectivos domínios alterados com o diagnóstico médico estabelecido.

Palavras-chave: Enfermagem Pediátrica; Estudos de Validação; Processo de Enfermagem.
Fiscal Federalism and K–12 Education Funding: Policy Lessons from Two Educational Crises
Authors: Shores Kenneth , Steinberg Matthew P.
Published: October 2022

We synthesize and critique federal fiscal policy during the Great Recession and COVID-19 pandemic. First, the amount of aid during both crises was inadequate to meet policy goals. Second, the mechanisms used to distribute funds were disconnected from policy goals and provided different levels of aid to districts with equivalent levels of economic disadvantage. Third, data tools are missing, making it difficult to understand whether funds were used to meet policy goals. Details for these results are provided along with policy recommendations.