bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
n. 203 (17): Dor On Line
Authors: Barboni Paulo
Published: October 2018

Edição de Junho de 2017 - Ano 17 - Número 203

Caros leitores do Boletim Dor On Line, nesta edição apresentamos um editorial sobre a atuação do Fator de Crescimento do Nervo (NGF) na dor e implicações. Em nossa seção de Divulgação Científica trazemos a vocês um vídeo sobre enxaqueca, com pesquisadores e médicos da FMRP-USP. Temos, também, alertas sobre o uso de fentanil em bebês prematuros; a influência do trabalho após lesão cervical; uma meta-análise do uso da pregabalina na dor pós-operatória crônica; uma análise dos fatores biopsicossociais relacionados à dor em crianças e adolescentes. Em nossa seção de Ciência e Tecnologia temos alertas tratando de novas propostas no controle dos efeitos adversos de opioides, um novo fármaco desenhado computacionalmente e um novo esquema terapêutico em receptores µ. Temos também um inibidor da quinase G-1α no tratamento da dor e o uso do NGF em um modelo de dor pós-operatória. Boa leitura!

 

Editorial do mês

Terapia anti-NGF: uma das propostas que estão na mesa para o controle da dor

Mani Indiana Funez

Divulgação Científica

1. Fentanil pode influenciar o desenvolvimento infantil.  Estudo em pré-maturos mostra efeito motor no desenvolvimento em infantes que receberam infusão contínua.

Sara Goulart de Castro

2. Retorno ao trabalho após lesão cervical. Pós-trauma cervical (lesão chicote), voltar ao trabalho pode te fazer um bem!

Frederico Igor Ribeiro Calaça

3. Meta-análise adverte que a pregabalina não previne a dor pós-operatória crônica. Evidências de artigos e estudos não publicados mostram que a pregabalina não tem eficácia analgésica.

Weverton Vieira da Silva Rosa

4. Aspectos biopsicossociais relacionados à persistência da dor em crianças e adolescentes. Baixa modulação da dor e sintomas depressivos estão relacionados com a persistência da dor.

José Roberto de Souza Junior

5. Se você não tem, certamente conhece alguém que tem enxaqueca... Trazemos pra você o link de uma reportagem produzida pela TV EPTV de Ribeirão Preto sobre esse assunto, com dicas, explicações e comentários de importantes médicos sobre o assunto.

Equipe Dol

Ciência e Tecnologia

6. Agonista seletivo do receptor opioide periférico inibe a dor sem induzir efeitos adversos. Design computacional para situações de baixo pH, como as encontradas durante um processo inflamatório.

Larissa Garcia Pinto

7. Possível papel para o NGF na dor pós-operatória ortopédica. Medida do status funcional de camundongos submetidos à artroplastia de joelho sugere NGF como alvo para analgesia.

André De Melo Andrade

Larissa Garcia Pinto

8. A perda da sinalização do receptor μ opioide em nociceptores, mas não na microglia, anula a tolerância à morfina. Estratégia para evitar tolerância e hiperalgesia induzida pelos opioides.

Erika Ivanna Araya Pallarés

9. Novo inibidor da proteína quinase G-1α no tratamento da dor. Achados referentes ao fármaco N46 como agente antinociceptivo são encorajadores.

Filipe Almeida Carvalho Gonzaga
Os refugiados sírios e o acordo entre a União Europeia e a Turquia
Authors: Oliveira Harley Enoque Viana de
Published: October 2018

A União Europeia é comumente apontada como um modelo de proteção à justiça e aos valores democráticos, assim como de respeito ao direito internacional. Contudo, ao se pensar em uma proteção integral dos refugiados, há várias dúvidas quanto à forma utilizada para lidar com o fluxo migratório dos refugiados sírios ao continente Europeu. Este artigo pretende analisar essa situação e verificar em quais aspectos a acolhida desses refugiados deve ser alterada, a fim de que obtenham a proteção integral, assim como analisar algumas consequências do acordo firmado entre a União Europeia e a Turquia.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E A LIBERDADE RELIGIOSA NO CONSELHO DE EUROPA
Authors: González-Varas Alejandro
Published: October 2018

Este estudio analiza la evolución que ha habido en la relación entre la libertad de expresión y la libertad religiosa en el ámbito internacional. Se centra, de modo especial, en el ámbito del Consejo de Europa y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Se proponen soluciones para lograr una mayor armonización del ejercicio de esos derechos, evitando así lesiones indebidas de cada uno de ellos.
TUBERCULOSIS: DESIGN OF THE PROVISION OF SERVICES IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE
Authors: Araujo Carolina Rosa de , Brunello Maria Eugenio , Andrade Rubia Laine de Paula , Campos Regiane Bezerra , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak da , Beraldo Aline Ale , Zilly Adriana , Scatena Lucia Marina , Silva Marcelle Saldanha da , Lopes Larissa Nicolau , Avila Thais Tânia , Villa Tereza Cristina Scatena , Silva-Sobrinho Reinaldo Antonio
Published: October 2018

Objective: To analyze the provision of services in tuberculosis in a Brazilian municipality of border with Paraguay and Argentina, comparing Basic Health Units to Family Health Units, under the health team’s perception. Method: A cross-sectional study, survey, conducted with 105 health professionals, between the second half of 2013 and the first half of 2014 in Foz do Iguaçu (PR). The study used descriptive analysis (mean and standard deviation) and T-Student test, with a significance level of 5%. The questionnaire was elaborated according to MacCooll Institute for Health Care Innovation, adapted and validated in Brazil for evaluating tuberculosis control. Results: The study showed better ability of Basic Health Units in the variable “reference health professional in the unit” in relation to the Family Health Units. Conclusion: The system of provision of services in tuberculosis presents many similarities when comparing the types of Primary Care units.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГОРОДСКИХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ КАК ИНДИКАТОР УПРАВЛЕНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ Г. КЕМЕРОВО)
Authors: Антонова Анна Владимировна , Кондратова Анна Николаевна
Published: October 2018

Оценка эффективности использования городских земель является актуальным индикатором муниципального управления. Цель исследования – повышение эффективности использования городских земель, что будет способствовать увеличению доходной части бюджета территории. В процессе подготовки были использованы системный подход, метод экономической интерпретации, систематизация, классификация, сравнительный анализ, описание, объяснение, неформализованное моделирование и сопоставление и систематизация данных. Использовались Публичная кадастровая карта Росреестра, поисковая система «Яндекс. Карты» и Генеральный план города Кемерово. В статье выявлены препятствия эффективного использования городских земель и негативные последствия неэффективного и малоэффективного использования земли. Обоснована необходимость системного подхода к обеспечению эффективного использования городских земельных участков, который предполагает комплексную оценку социальной, бюджетной, коммерческой, инвестиционной, экономической и экологической эффективности использования. Проведена оценка эффективности использования земель города Кемерово, по результатам которой было выявлено, что эффективность использования городского пространства на невысоком уровне. Также по результатам оценки эффективности городских земель отдельных административных и жилых районов были выявлены проблемы в сфере использования и управления земельным фондом города. Был определен потенциальный объём финансовых поступлений в бюджет города от арендной платы за неиспользуемые и малоиспользуемые участки г. Кемерово в разрезе районов. В результате анализа определен ряд мероприятий, необходимых для повышения эффективности использования городских земель. Результаты приведенной в статье оценки решают остро стоящую проблему получения обоснованных данных о стоимости не эффективно и мало эффективно используемых городских земель. Также результаты необходимы для адекватных решений и принятия оптимальных управленческих концепций по постепенному превращению городской земельной недвижимости в полноценный капитал, приносящий реальную прибыль городу.
РЕСТРУКТУРИЗАЦИЯ ПИЩЕВОЙ И ПЕРЕРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ РД
Authors: Абдуллаева Тамара Курбановна , Гамидуллаев Рамин Букарович
Published: October 2018

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование состояния и развития пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности на основе проведения процесса реструктуризации для перехода на новую модель экономического роста пищевой промышленности. Метод или методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются фундаментальные труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по проблемам управления развитием пищевой и перерабатывающей промышленности АПК РД. Результаты. Развитие предприятий пищевой промышленности невозможно  без модернизации, в связи с чем важнейшим направлением структурной перестройки российской экономики должна стать реструктуризация этих предприятий. Разработка программы реструктуризации проводится на основе комплексной диагностики предприятия, в процессе которой исследуется его финансовое состояние, анализируется внешняя и внутренняя среды. Результаты исследования служат основой для проведения дальнейших мероприятий по реструктуризации. При реструктуризации удается с минимальными издержками достичь значительных результатов, высокой эффективности, и выступает она как высокоэффективный рыночный инструмент, обеспечивающий достойную конкурентоспособность предприятия. А конкурентный потенциал предприятий пищевой отрасли определяется как способность, обеспечивающая хорошие перспективы и своевременное реагирование на любые изменения рынка. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут использоваться органами управления АПК при проведении реструктуризации отраслей пищевой промышленности в целях эффективного управления развитием региональных АПК. Выводы. В современных условиях развития экономики российским предприятиям необходимо использовать положительный зарубежный опыт, внедрять передовые технологии, готовить квалифицированных специалистов, способных проводить реструктуризацию предприятий как одно из реальных направлений антикризисного менеджмента, представляющего собой комплекс мероприятий, направленных на изменение технологической, производственной, общехозяйственной и организационной структур предприятия с учетом влияния факторов внешней и внутренней среды.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ СТРАНЫ: ВЛИЯНИЕ МАКРОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ КОНЪЮНКТУРЫ НА СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ
Authors: Шкиотов Сергей Владимирович , Угрюмова Марина Александровна
Published: October 2018

Негативная макроэкономическая конъюнктура, санкционное противостояние со странами Запада, ослабление курса национальной валюты, падение реальных располагаемых доходов населения и другие социально-экономические вызовы, стоящие сейчас перед российской экономикой, актуализируют вопрос о влиянии этих факторов на состояние продовольственной безопасности страны. Предметом исследования является продовольственная безопасность России. Цель работы – с помощью методов экономико-математического моделирования оценить влияние макроэкономической конъюнктуры на состояние продовольственной безопасности России. В работе выдвинуты 2 гипотезы: 1. Между динамикой реальных располагаемых доходов населения и экономической доступностью продуктов питания существует прямая (статистически значимая) зависимость. 2. Между динамикой курса евро по отношению к рублю и долей импорта основной сельскохозяйственной, рыбной продукции и продовольствия в структуре личного потребления существует обратная (статистически значимая) зависимость. С помощью корреляционного анализа по большой выборке данных (исследовались: доля импорта основной сельскохозяйственной, рыбной продукции и продовольствия в структуре личного потребления; динамика курса евро по отношению к рублю; динамика реальных располагаемых доходов населения; потребление основных продуктов питания в РФ) в долгосрочном временном интервале (8 лет) выдвинутые гипотезы верифицируются. Результаты анализа подтвердили 1 гипотезу: с падением реальных располагаемых доходов россияне стали меньше потреблять импортные и дорогие продовольственные продукты (овощи и другие бахчевые культуры, фрукты и ягоды, мясо и мясопродукты, масло растительное), а больше отечественные, более дешевые (хлебобулочные и макаронные изделия). Гипотеза 2 в целом не подтвердилась: рост курса евро по отношению к рублю отразился лишь на двух продовольственных группах: рыбе (тесная прямая взаимосвязь) и мясе и мясопродуктах (заметная обратная связь).
Kreativitas Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Musik Kompang Grup Delima di Bantan Tua Bengkalis
Authors: Minawati Rosta , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTThis article aims to discover the strategy of creativity used by performers of Kompang music in Bantan Tua, Bengkalis. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The Kompang Delima Group is one of the kompang groups that has developed kompang as performing art. In 2012 the Delima Group started to include creative movements in their performances. The movement creativities were inspired by the social and cultural life of the people. “Nunduk” is one of the characteristic movements of the Delima Group in Bantan inspired by menoreh (harvesting a rubber). The creativities are developed through the elements of local culture, including movements, formations, and floor patterns, and the emphasis on the clarity of articulation in each line of the recitation of the barzanzi text in order to gain more aesthetic impression of performance.Keywords: creativity, Kompang music, Delima group, BengkalisABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap strategi kreativitas pemain musik Kompang di Bantan Tua Bengkalis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Grup Kompang Delima adalah salah satu grup Kompang yang mengembangkan musik Kompang sebagai seni pertunjukan. Pada tahun 2012, Grup Delima mulai memasukkan gerak yang kreatif di dalam pertunjukannya. Hasil kreativitas yang dilakukan dengan menggarap gerak yang terinspirasi dari kehidupan sosial dan kultur masyarakatnya. Nunduk adalah gerakan yang khas yang dimiliki grup Delima di Bantan Tua yang terinspirasi dari menoreh (mengambil karet). Kreativitas dilakukan dengan mengembangkan gerak, formasi dan pola lantai, serta penekanan pada kejelasan artikulasi setiap syair barzanji yang dilafalkan agar tercapai kesan estetik dalam penampilannya.Kata kunci: kreativitas, musik Kompang, grup Delima, Bengkalis
Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kopi Melalui Metode ‘Palingpegas’ Desa Damarwulan, Kecamatan Keling, Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Siswadi Siswadi
Published: October 2018

Desa Damarwulan di Kabupaten Jepara di Jawa Tengah, sebagian besar penduduknya menggantungkan pendapatannya dari tanaman kopi seluas 800 hektar, dapat menghasilkan uang senilai 1,5 milyard rupiah. Jika dihitung, harga jual kopi hanya Rp 7.500/kg kopi kering. Sebaliknya, kalau dijual dalam bentuk kopi bubuk, akan laku Rp 100.000/kg. Permasalahan tersebut diatas merupakan alasan utama Tim pengusul STIMART “AMNI” Semarang mengajukan usulan program IbM di Desa Damarwulan, mengingat selisih harga jual kopi kering dan kopi bubuk yang demikian besar. Tujuan khusus yang ingin dicapai pada program IbM ini yaitu Kelompok Tani mampu memproduksi kopi bubuk secara ekonomis dan produktif serta memperluas pemasaran. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka Tim pengusul melakukan metode pendekatan penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan biogas serta pemasaran online.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Limbah Industri Batik pada Program IbPUD Kerajinan Batik Bakaran di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hoyyi Abdul , Sugito Sugito , Yasin Hasbi
Published: October 2018

Batik Bakaran merupakan batik tulis khas Kabupaten Pati yang berasal dari Desa Bakaran, Kecamatan Juwana Jawa Tengah. Proses pembuatan batik tulis tidak terlepas dari apa yang dinamakan limbah. Limbah industri batik terdiri atas limbah cair, limbah padat dan limbah gas. Pengelolaan limbah yang kurang baik akan mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan dan bisa merusak ekosistem sekitarnya. Oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan sosialisasi pengelolaan limbah terhadap UKM-UKM Batik di Desa Bakaran Juwana Pati dengan narasumber dari Balai Besar Kerajinan dan Batik (BBKB) Yogyakarta. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan paparan materi dan diskusi aktif dengan UKM. Penanganan limbah bisa dilakukan melalui tahapan proses yaitu proses Kimia, proses Fisika dan proses Biologi. Dalam sosialisasi ini dibahas beberapa teknik pengelolaan limbah, dan lebih difokuskan kepada proses pada IPAL batik BBKB Yogyakarta. Tahapan prosesnya adalah: penyisihan lilin, pengendapan, koagulasi dan flokulasi, proses Biologi dan absorbsi arang aktif. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan kunjungan langsung dari BBPK ke lokasi pembuangan limbah industri batik.
Pengenalan Entrepreneurship Variasi Olahan Ikan Patin di Grobogan
Authors: Rahmawati Noviana Dini , Dzakiy M. Anas , P. Agnita Siska , Buchori Achmad
Published: October 2018

Kondisi di Desa Karangpaing Penawangan Grobogan menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penduduknya 80% petani, 5% pedagang dan 5 % PNS dan 10 % buruh tani. Berdasarkan info dari Pemerintah kabupaten Grobogan yang sedang menggalakkan kegiatan kewirausahaan yaitu melalui usaha perikanan. Desa Karangpaing memiliki potensi untuk mengembangkan perikanan karena daerah Desa Karangpaing dialiri oleh aliran irigasi bendungan Kedung Ombo sehingga memudahkan masyarakat dalam budidaya ikan, berdasarkan data dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian kecil masyarakatnya pernah mencoba usaha perikanan ikan lele tetapi belum ada yang sukses, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman dan teknis yang baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu diperkenalkan budidaya ikan yang lain seperti ikan patin yang nilai jualnya lebih tinggi dan lebih tahan terhadap hama dibanding ikan lele biasa. Hal ini menjadikan kami harus melakukan kerjasama dengan RW 1 dan RW 2 desa Karangpaing. Tujuan utama yang dibidik adalah mengembangkan kembali semangat warga untuk berwirausaha dalam bidang perikanan, menjadikan Desa Karangpaing menjadi sentra budidaya ikan patin dan meningkatkan taraf hidup warga. Target pada tahun pertama adalah warga RW I dan RWII mampu membuat tempat pembibitan ikan patin, memproduksi ikan patin, membuat variasi olahan ikan patin dan mampu memasarkan produk ikan patin. Kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan adalah 1) Penyuluhan tentang budidaya ikan Patin dan desain kolam ikan, 2) pembuatan kolam ikan patin 3) pelatihan tentang pembuatan variasi olahan ikan Patin dan packing hasil olahan, 4) workshop tentang strategi pemasaran produk ikan Patin. Dalam pelatihan variasi olahan ikan patin telah dilakukan pelatihan pembuatan variasi olahan ikan patin yang diikuti 2 kelompok yaitu gendhing jaya dan Nambangan Jaya dengan hasil olahan seperti pepes ikan patin, kripik kulit ikan patin, abon ikan patin dan nugget ikan patin, masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti dan melakukan produksi secara mandiri.
Dziecięce rozumienie cyberprzestrzeni i zagrożeń z nią związanych
Authors: Uszyńska-Jarmoc Janina , Naruszewicz Adam
Published: October 2018

The focus study concentrated on the research of 1) children’s perception of the essential features of cyberspace, 2) children’s understanding of its content and structure, i.e. its specific architecture, or “furnishing”, and tools utilized by it, 3) children’s perception of the determinants of their cognitive and social functioning in cyberspace, 4) children’s degree of awareness of the areas of risks and potential threats resulting from exploration of cyberspace. Qualitative research (focus interview) was carried out in five groups of three-year elementary school students (N = 15) from the urban environment. Results of the study may inspire design of educational programs, but owing to the small size of the group studied, they may not be used as a basis for drawing more general conclusions.
Cyfrowy świat w podręczniku dla klasy pierwszej szkoły podstawowej – analiza treści
Authors: Adrjan Beata , Kalinowska Alina
Published: October 2018

The digital world is becoming accessible to ever younger children, who are increasingly looking for and building their presence in it. The school seems to be a place that should respond to these trends by incorporating digitality into its educational proposals. Research into the content of textbooks for the first year of primary school shows infantile character and inadequacy in time and cognition of content related to the digital world. First-grade students are unlikely to encounter (in the currently offered school’s curriculum) a reflection on the dangers it poses or proposals to use digital skills. The contents of the textbooks constitute a world existing alongside the digital natives.
Telefony i komputery w codziennym życiu uczniów w młodszym wieku szkolnym
Authors: Lewicka-Zelent Agnieszka , Pytka Agnieszka
Published: October 2018

The daily use of multimedia brings a number of advantages and threats, especially for the development of school-age children, who more and more frequently move their real life to the virtual world. Hence, the aim of the research was to determine the importance of telephones and computers for children. The research was conducted among pupils from Class III and IV in two primary schools in the Lubelskie Voivodeship. The results of the research indicate the need to carry out preventive actions in the field of preventing cyber-dependences, with particular emphasis on the function of family relationships in the process of shaping the proper development of children.
Portale społecznościowe w doświadczeniach ośmiolatków
Authors: Dankowska-Kosman Małgorzata , Staszkiewicz-Grabarczyk Iwona
Published: October 2018

The subject of considerations are social media in the experience of children aged 8. The methodology selected was the method of focus groups. Focus participants were recruited from forty thirdgrade students from two selected primary schools. The results of the research presented in the text indicate a great interest on the part of the youngest generation in social networking sites. At the same time, they signal that children, despite the systematic use of these portals, are aware of the dangers resulting from applying these tools. Keeping watch of the education of their children, parents very often do not permit their offspring to use online resources unconsciously. Students recognize the risk of making inappropriate acquaintances, the consequences of self-presentation on the Internet, while being curious about the world of young citizens who will join active recipients of social networking sites in the near future.
The effects of road taxation on the intermodal splits in the Hamburg-Le Havre range
Authors: Alameddine Mohamad
Published: October 2018

The paper will try to determinethe effect of road tax and/or road environmental poli-cies on the intermodal split of ports in the Hamburg-Le Havre (HLH) range. We take the case of an EU-wide policy on trucks to reduce road traffic and we explore ascenario using the modified Generic Statistical Information Model (GSIM) model. A 10% EU road tax onall EU member states has ledto a reduction in the market share for the HLH range of ports vis-à-vis non-EU ports. The number of containers is expected to drop by 1 million TEU. The results are relatively less clear-cut: the EU road policy has a positive impact on the market shares of the ports of Amsterdam, Rotterdam and Bremerhaven, and a very negative effect, especially on the ports of Le Havre and Hamburg. As for the intermodal split, the results show that there is a decrease ranging from 1 to 5% of road transport share (with a decrease of 5% for the port of Le Havre, and a decrease of 1% for the port of Bremerhaven) to the benefit of rail and waterway transport. However, substitution is imperfect, so the increases in rail and inland waterway modes of transport do not com-pensate fully for the decrease in the number of containers transported by road.
The Effect of Styrofoam Artificial Lightweight Aggregate (ALWA) on Compressive Strength of Self Compacting Concrete (SCC)
Authors: Darayani Dhiafah Hera , Tavio Tavio , Raka I G. P. , Puryanto Puryanto
Published: October 2018

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a fresh concrete that is able to flow and fill up the formwork by itself without the need of a vibrator to compact it. One of the reasons that causes the damage of a building structure during an earthquake is the heavy weight of its structural members which are from the high density of the material used such concrete material. Lightweight aggregate is one of the solutions to reduce the weight of the structure. Therefore, the SCC using the artificial lightweight aggregate (ALWA) is one of the solutions to reduce the self-weight (dead load) of a structure. This research was conducted to investigate the impact of the use of ALWA in conventional concrete and SCC in terms of its compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. To study the impact of the use of ALWA in SCC, several variation of percentage of ALWA as a substitution to the natural coarse aggregate was examined. The proportions of ALWA as a replacement to the coarse aggregate were 0%, 15%, 50%, and 100%. The test specimens were the cylindrical concrete of 200 mm in height and 100 mm in diameter for both compressive strength and modulus of elasticity tests. The results of the compressive strength test indicated that the higher the percentage of ALWA used in SCC, the lower the compressive strength of the concrete. The addition of ALWA as a substitution to the natural coarse aggregate to conventional concrete and SCC was found optimum at 15% replacement with the compressive strength of conventional concrete and SCC of 21.13 and 28.33 MPa, respectively. Whereas, the modulus of elasticity of the conventional concrete and SCC were found to be 20,843.99 and 23,717.77 MPa, respectively.
Numerical Comparison of the Performance of Genetic Algorithm and Particle Swarm Optimization in Excavations
Authors: Hashemi Seyyed Mohammad , Rahmani Iraj
Published: October 2018

Today, the back analysis methods are known as reliable and effective approaches for estimating the soil strength parameters in the site of project. The back analysis can be performed by genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization in the form of an optimization process. In this paper, the back analysis is carried out using genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization in order to determine the soil strength parameters in an excavation project in Tehran city. The process is automatically accomplished by linking between MATLAB and Abaqus software using Python programming language. To assess the results of numerical method, this method is initially compared with the results of numerical studies by Babu and Singh. After the verification of numerical results, the values of the three parameters of elastic modulus, cohesion and friction angle (parameters of the Mohr–Coulomb model) of the soil are determined and optimized for three soil layers of the project site using genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization. The results optimized by genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization show a decrease of 72.1% and 62.4% in displacement differences in the results of project monitoring and numerical analysis, respectively. This research shows the better performance of genetic algorithm than particle swarm optimization in minimization of error and faster success in achieving termination conditions.
Infecciones y anemia en estudiantes de la parroquia Guapán, Azogues, Ecuador
Authors: Estrada Cherres Johanna Paulina , Ulloa Castro Adriana Fernanda , Álvarez Ortega Jenny Eulalia , Álvarez Ochoa Robert Iván
Published: October 2018

Introducción: Las unidades educativas constituyen un entorno ideal para el diagnóstico de enfermedades y la promoción de salud. Objetivos: Identificar la presencia de enfermedades infecciosas y anemia en los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Ezequiel Cárdenas Espinoza de la parroquia Guapán del cantón Azogues en Ecuador y tomar medidas correctivas al respectoMétodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. El universo estuvo conformado por los 316 estudiantes matriculados en la Unidad Educativa Ezequiel Cárdenas Espinoza de la parroquia Guapán del cantón Azogues en Ecuador durante el periodo académico 2013-2014. La muestra fue coincidente pues se trabajó con todos los estudiantes de la institución en edades comprendidas entre 11 y 17 años de edad. Participaron 146 niños y 170 niñas. Las variables evaluadas fueron edad, sexo y enfermedades más frecuentes para lo cual se utilizó como técnicas el coproparasitario, examen de sangre (hemoglobina), y examen elemental y microscópico de orina.Resultados: El 21.6% de los estudiantes evaluados presentaron parasitosis intestinal. La parasitosis más frecuente fue causada por Ameba histolytica con un 60% y 25% de Ascaris lumbricoides. El sexo predominantemente afectado fue el masculino con el 71%. Solo una estudiante del 8vo curso, correspondiente al 1.3% y un 5% de los estudiantes de 9no curso presentaron anemia. En todos los cursos se diagnosticaron estudiantes con infección de vías urinarias, representando el 15.2 %. El 77.1% de los afectados fue del sexo femenino.Conclusiones: Se realizaron intervenciones educativas a estudiantes, padres de familia y profesores de la institución.
Intervención de enfermería sobre educación sexual en adolescentes
Authors: Lorenzo Velazquez Bertha Margarita , Mirabal Martínez Grisell , Rodas Clavijo Arelys , González Reyes Mayra , Botín del Llano Leonardo
Published: October 2018

Introducción: La adolescencia con todas sus características y pautas constituye un problema asociado al mundo actual.Objetivo: Implementar una propuesta de intervención para la educación sexual de los adolescentes.Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo, transversal de intervención educativa. Se seleccionó una muestra de 378 estudiantes pertenecientes a la ESBU “Eduardo Panizo Busto”, del municipio Bahía Honda en Artemisa durante el año 2016, con el fin de modificar el nivel de conocimientos y comportamiento sexual de los mismos. Se desarrolló una intervención educativa sobre sexualidad con material específico, encaminada a resolver las principales deficiencias encontradas, después del análisis de una primera encuesta aplicada. Seis meses después se aplicó una segunda encuesta midiendo las mismas variables, los datos fueron procesados mediante estadística descriptiva e inferencial.Resultados: La gran mayoría de los estudiantes encuestados refieren haber iniciado las relaciones sexuales en edades tempranas como 14 y 15 años, el sexo masculino es de mayor incidencia con respecto al femenino. 278 encuestados (73.5%) rechazan el preservativo y le es incómodo, 124 (32.8%) no confían en él. Antes de la intervención educativa 180 (47.6%) de los adolescentes tenían deficientes conocimientos sobre el tema, lográndose una mejoría después de la intervención educativa donde 296 adolescentes (78.3%) obtuvieron resultados favorables.Conclusiones: La mayoría de los adolescentes inician a temprana edad sus relaciones sexuales con un nivel de conocimientos y actitudes deficientes en cuanto a la sexualidad que deviene en un comportamiento riesgoso, lográndose mejoría después de la intervención educativa aplicada por el personal de enfermería.
POLA USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PEDAGING DI ACEH
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah
Published: October 2018

The study aims to analyze the pattern of broiler breeding business in Aceh. Identify the pattern of farm is a descriptive qualitative based businesses on aspects of livestock production to marketing of livestock products, also includes opportunities, constraints, and the development of farming businesses in North Aceh District.The results showed that businesses broiler farms in North Aceh Regency developing three (3) business pattern is the effort broiler farms with their own capital by farmers, businesses broiler farms built Department of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, and businesses broiler farms with a partnership inti-plasma between the companies as the core and farmers as plasma. The main problem faced is the breeder is unable to handle the high feed costs and the risk of death of chickens while chicken prices fluctuate. On the other hand, the lack of guidance and supervision as well as the moral hazard caused the government-owned farming businesses are not able to develop properly. In this condition, the farm-system partnerships are more profitable than other business patterns
Methods of Secure Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Kh. Alzubaidi Waleed , H. Shaker Shaimaa
Published: October 2018

The Wireless Sensor networks (WSN) consider an emerging technology that have been greatly employed in critical situations like battlefields and commercial applications such as traffic surveillance, building habitat, smart homes and monitoring and many more scenarios. Security is one of the main challenges that face wireless sensor networks nowadays. While an unattended environment makes the deployment of sensor nodes in the networks more vulnerable to vary of potential attacks, the limitations of inherent power and memory for the sensor nodes makes conventional solutions of the security is unfeasible. The sensing technology combined with processing power and wireless communication makes it profitable for being exploited in great quantity in future. The wireless communication technology also acquires various types of security threats. This paper discusses a wide variety of attacks in WSN and their classification mechanisms and different securities available to handle them including the challenges faced.
GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF AVIAN INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS ISOLATES RECOVERED IN CIS COUNTRIES IN 2015–2017
Authors: Scherbakova L. O. , Kolosov S. N. , Nikonova Z. B. , Zinyakov N. G. , Ovchinnikova Ye. V. , Chvala I. A.
Published: October 2018

Avian infectious bronchitis virus is a cause of major economic losses in poultry industry. However, control of the virus is very complicated due to its high variability. The mutation frequency in the hypervariable region of the S1 gene of the virus isolated from the vaccinated birds annually amounts to 1.5%. Long-term observations of the circulation of IBV isolates detected in a number of poultry farms demonstrated that the virus genetic lineages circulating on the poultry farms could eventually change. This stipulates the need for the continuous monitoring of the virus isolates for the prevention schedule optimization. The paper demonstrates test results of 840 biological samples collected from chickens on the poultry farms in Russia and some CIS countries in 2015–2017. From 311 positive samples 147 IBV isolates were recovered, the majority of which belonged to eight genetic lines of GI genotype: GI-1, GI-12, GI-13, GI-14, GI-16, GI-19, GI-22, GI-23. Moreover, recombinant isolates were detected as well as variant isolates that belonged to none of the known genotypes.
ANALYSIS OF PNEUMONIAASSOCIATED MORTALITY OF MONKEYS IN CAPTIVITY AND THE ROLE OF METHICILLIN-SENSITIVE STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) IN THE RECOVERED MICROFLORA SPECTRUM
Authors: Kalashnikova V. A. , Demerchyan A. V.
Published: October 2018

Pneumonia-associated mortality of different monkey species in captivity in 2017 has been analyzed. The animal death frequency and seasonality was demonstrated. Pneumonia-associated mortality in baby monkeys and old monkeys exceeds the mortality of infants and mature animals. The maximum pneumonia-mortality rate in monkeys was observed in February, April and May. The spectrum of microorganisms recovered from lungs of dead animals was identified. The prevailing bacterial flora detected in case of pneumonia was Staphylococcus aureus (43.1%) and Escherichia coli (34.9%), which were detected both in monoculture and communities. One of the peculiarities of pneumonia in monkeys is high occurrence of polymicrobial communities. Most frequently S. aureus is observed in combinations with E. coli (52.5%). All recovered S. aureus cultures were methicillin-sensitive and did not have gene mecA in their genome. During performance of bacteriological tests of autopsy material the lung tissue samples can get contaminated with the foreign flora that’s why it’s quite difficult to speak about the role of these and those microorganisms as major disease agents.
Encuentros interculturales improbables El milagro de la interculturalidad. Improbable intercultural encounters. The miracle of interculturality
Authors: Santos Herceg José
Published: October 2018

Recibido: 23/07/2013 · Aceptado: 20/08/2013Encuentros interculturales improbables. El milagro de la interculturalidad.Improbable intercultural encounters. The miracle of interculturality.ResumenEste texto parte de la constatación de que en la literatura sobre inter­culturalidad lo que prima es un tono normativo, en tanto que se busca establecer cuáles son los requisitos que deben concurrir para que tenga lugar un encuentro entre culturas. A partir de la enumeración de algunos de dichos requisitos, considerados esenciales, se sugiere que la posibili­dad de que efectivamente concurran todas esas condiciones es remota y que, por lo tanto, el encuentro entre culturas sería algo improbable, incluso milagroso. En un tercer momento del texto se busca mostrar, sin embargo, que dichos encuentros efectivamente tienen lugar, y que lo tienen pese a que aquellos requisitos que se consideraban indispensables para el encuentro, no concurran.Palabras clave: Interculturalidad - encuentro - diálogoAbstractA premise of this text is the confirmation of a normative tone of literature on inteculturality, for it aims to establish the requirements for cultural interaction. The text enumerates some of such essential requirements and it suggests the possibility for all those conditions to actually occur is quite unlikely and, therefore, cultural interaction may be regarded as improbable or even as a miracle. The text also intends to show that nevertheless cultural interactions do take place despite the fact that the indispensable requirements do not occur.Keywords: Interculturality - cultural interaction - dialogue
The uses of literacy: uma contribução autobiográfica para a sociologia
Authors: Camargo Rosa Maria Bortolotti de
Published: October 2018

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Thailand practice guideline for management of chronic hepatitis C 2018
Authors: Committee THASL
Published: October 2018

Chronic hepatitis C is one of the important cause of chronic liver diseases leading to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma worldwide. The prevalence of chronic hepatitis C in Thailand is about 1 - 5% where the prevalence is higher in the north and northeastern. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C has been developed and markedly improved in the last 3 decades. Since the advanced development of direct acting antiviral agent (DAA), treatment of chronic hepatitis C has been much improved not only in the efficacy but also tolerability and safety. IFN-free DAA treatment become a standard therapy in many country including Thailand. Due to fast development of HCV treatment strategies, Thailand Association for the Study of the Liver Disease has recurrently developed practice guideline for management of chronic hepatitis C in order to practically guide and to significantly improve HCV treatment in Thailand. The article reveals the detail of Thailand practice guideline for management of chronic hepatitis C 2018
KETERLIBATAN DAN PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DIALOG ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA PASKA KONFLIK DI AMBON (Tinjauan Teologi Interkultural)
Authors: Iwamony Rachel
Published: October 2018

Terhentinya konflik bernuansa agama di kota Ambon, tidak membuat masyarakat di kota ini menghentikan upaya-upaya membangun perdamaian. Berbagai elemen masyarakat tetap bekerja membangun perdamaian antara Islam dan Kristen, termasuk kelompok perempuan. Kelompok perempuan memainkan peranan penitng, baik melalui lembaga-lembaga formal maupun non formal; juga melalui perjumpaan dalam aktifitas hidup sehari-hari. Keterlibatan kaum perempuan menciptakan ruang-ruang pertemuan antara Islam dan Kristen, merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu, ketika penulis diminta untuk menjadi salah satu narasumber seminar tentang hubungan antar umat beragama, penulis melakukan penelitian hal itu. Artikel ini diterbitkan dalam buku Ketika Perempuan Berteologi pada tahun 2012.
Extremists on the left and right use angry, negative language
Authors: Frimer Jeremy Abraham , Brandt Mark John , Melton Zachary John , Motyl Matt
Published: October 2018

We propose that political extremists use more negative language than moderates. Previous research found that conservatives report feeling happier than liberals and yet liberals “display greater happiness” in their language than do conservatives. However, some of the previous studies relied on questionable measures of political orientation and affective language; and no studies have examined whether political orientation and affective language are non-linearly related. Revisiting the same contexts (Twitter, U.S. Congress), and adding three new ones (political organizations, news media, crowdsourced Americans), we found that the language of liberal and conservative extremists’ was more negative and angry in its emotional tone than that of moderates. Contrary to previous research, we found that liberal extremists’ language was more negative than that of conservative extremists. Additional analyses supported the explanation that extremists feel threatened by the activities of political rivals, and their angry, negative language represents efforts to communicate as much to others.
How (Not) to Talk about Abortion
Authors: Harbach Meredith J
Published: October 2018

In this essay, I aim to have a conversation about how we converse- how we talk-about abortion and related issues. In the process, I want to consider how we might come together to discover issues of shared commitment and values and transform the existing abortion debate. I begin with a review of some of the more notable abortion-related rhetoric during the 2012 Virginia General Assembly, and contrast that rhetoric with the discourse in my classroom. I then consider whether and how we might move forward together toward a more meaningful and productive dialogue on these issues.
The Ghost that Slayed the Mandate
Authors: Walsh Kevin C.
Published: October 2018

Virginia v. Sebelius is a federal lawsuit in which Virginia has challenged President Obama's signature legislative initiative of health care reform. Virginia has sought declaratory and injunctive relief to vindicate a state statute declaring that no Virginia resident shall be required to buy health insurance. To defend this state law from the preemptive effect of federal law, Virginia has contended that the federal legislation's individual mandate to buy health insurance is unconstitutional. Virginia's lawsuit has been one of the most closely followed and politically salient federal cases in recent times. Yet the very features of the case that have contributed to its political salience also require its dismissal for lack of statutory subject matter jurisdiction. The Supreme Court has placed limits on statutory subject matter jurisdiction over declaratory judgment actions in which a state seeks a declaration that a state statute is not preempted by federal law-precisely the relief sought in Virginia v. Sebelius. These statutory limits are a sea wall; they keep out, on statutory grounds, some suits that should otherwise be kept out on Article III grounds. The statutory and constitutional limits on federal jurisdiction over suits like Virginia v. Sebelius insulate federal courts from the strong political forces surrounding lawsuits that follow from state statutes designed to create federal jurisdiction over constitutional challenges by states to federal law. This Article identifies previously neglected jurisdictional limits, shows why they demand dismissal of Virginia v. Sebelius, and explains why it is appropriate for federal courts to be closed to suits of this type.
Commercial Law's Complexity
Authors: Frisch David
Published: October 2018

This Article proceeds as follows. Part I briefly surveys prevailing ideas about the social costs of complexity and identifies additional costs that have escaped the attention of earlier commentators. The aim is to demonstrate why reducing the complexity of the commercial law system matters. Part II describes three legislative responses-two already enacted �and one proposed- representing efforts to mediate the tension between the need for precise regulation and the generation of overly complex rules that often results. Part III provides a closer examination of these legislative responses and demonstrates that, taken together, they create an opportunity for the implementation of two strategies that may help to simplify the law by reconceptualizing its structure in a way that can be termed "minimalist." Part IV illustrates the application of these strategies by concrete examples demonstrating the benefits to be realized by their adoption.
The Recent Amendments to UCC Article 9: Problems and Solutions
Authors: Frisch David
Published: October 2018

This article examines three of the forthcoming amendments to Article 9 in some detail: (1) the required name of an individual on a financing statement; (2) the perfection of collateral following the debtor's relocation to a new jurisdiction; and (3) collateral acquired by a new debtor. In the interest of brevity, the discussion of other, less noteworthy, amendments of the statutory text and Official Comments is not as complete. The primary purpose of this article is to off er guidance to legal professionals confronting particular issues under current and future Article 9.
Smart Regulation and Federalism For the Smart Grid
Authors: Eisen Joel B.
Published: October 2018

This Article examines the �Smart Grid,� a set of concepts, technologies, and operating practices that may transform America�s electric grid as much as the Internet has done, redefining every aspect of electricity generation, distribution, and use. While the Smart Grid�s promise is great, this Article examines numerous key barriers to its development, including early stage resistance, a lack of incentives for consumers, and the adverse impacts of the federal-state tension in energy regulation. Overcoming these barriers requires both new technologies and transformative regulatory change, beginning with the development of a foundation of interoperability standards (rules of the road governing interactions on the Smart Grid) that will influence development for many years. This Article describes the federally coordinated standard-setting process started in the 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act, leading to a collaborative dialogue among hundreds of participants, with leadership from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (�NIST�). After setting forth the need for interoperability standards and elaborating on the standard-setting process, the Article focuses on a 2011 order by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (�FERC�) that declined to adopt an initial group of standards. While this may appear a step backward, the Article argues to the contrary, finding that FERC�s order supports the flexibility of the Smart Grid Interoperability Panel, the NIST-led process that will produce interoperability standards critical to a wide range of energy saving technologies. FERC�s order allows this process, not a regulator�s imprimatur, to give standards credibility. By holding off on forcing adoption of the standards, but preserving the potential for more significant federal intervention later, it may lead to state adoption of the resulting standards. In this adaptive approach to energy law federalism, neither top-down federal regulation nor private sector standard setting is the exclusive means of overseeing Smart Grid development. FERC�s approach may promote a more positive federal-state relationship in the development of the Smart Grid, and may even portend a more collaborative relationship in energy law federalism generally, avoiding the disruptive jurisdictional clashes that have marked recent attempts to innovate in the electric grid.