bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN HORTICULTURE: A CASE STUDY OF SOPORE
Authors: Dr. Zubair Ahmad Bhat
Published: August 2023

Kashmir Valley has got the potential to produce different varieties of fresh apple crop which contributes state gross domestic product and foreign exchange. Apple fruit is one of the important fresh fruits which alone account 44.10 per cent of area and 90 per cent of production in the union territory. Every year millions of apple boxes are being exported to various parts of country and to some neighbouring countries like Bangladesh from various parts of region. To pick, pack and carry the Apples, every year millions of trees were cut down for the manufacturing of wooden crates. With the introduction of cardboard and plastic crates the grower find some relief as it is cheaper and easy to carry from traditional wooden crates. The present paper will try to find out the benefits and usage of cardboard crates in place of traditional wooden crates for marketing of apple.
ISLAMIC ECONOMIC VIEWS ON THE CONCEPT OF JUSTICE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF INHERITANCE FOR DAUGHTERS IN THE PAKPAK TRIBAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Nazli Hasan  , Falahuddin  , Fuadi  , Isniati Berasa  , Rico Nur Ilham
Published: August 2023

This research examines the forms of habits in the Pakpak people, precisely in Maholida Village, in the form of an injustice system in inheritance experienced by girls, as well as examines the Islamic economic view of injustice that benefits men and the weakness of the inheritance system for girls in the distribution of wealth in society pack tribe. The population in this study were all Pakpak people in Maholida Village with a total sample of (11) people consisting of representatives of religious leaders, government leaders, traditional leaders and representatives of the Pakpak people. With his research using qualitative analysis methods by conducting direct interviews with respondents to get answers to the problems studied. The results of the study indicate that there is a concept of injustice in the distribution of inheritance to daughters in the Pakpak tribe which benefits one party and harms the other party in a family.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
Authors: Rico Nur Ilham  , Intan Eliana Putri  , Fitri Randini  , Naila Salsabila Kusayuningrum
Published: August 2023

International Operations Management in India is becoming an increasingly important aspect in today's global business era. India, as one of the largest economies in the world, offers significant business opportunities for international companies. However, managing business operations in India also presents various challenges that need to be overcome. In facing this challenge, companies must adopt an effective strategy. The strategy includes local customization, deep understanding of the Indian market, development of local partnerships and the use of advanced information technology. In addition, it is also important to build good relations with the government, business partners and the local community. Through implementing the right strategy, companies can optimize their business operations in India. This includes efficiency in the supply chain, product and service quality improvement, product innovation relevant to the Indian market, and adaptation to consumer needs and local preferences. Management of international operations in India is a complex challenge but also offers great opportunities for companies. In dealing with these problems and optimizing the potential of the Indian market, companies need to adopt strategies that are adaptive, innovative and sustainable. Thus, companies can successfully manage their international business operations in India and gain a competitive advantage in this dynamic market. Management of international operations in India is a complex challenge but also offers great opportunities for companies. In dealing with these problems and optimizing the potential of the Indian market, companies need to adopt strategies that are adaptive, innovative and sustainable. Thus, companies can successfully manage their international business operations in India and gain a competitive advantage in this dynamic market. Management of international operations in India is a complex challenge but also offers great opportunities for companies. In dealing with these problems and optimizing the potential of the Indian market, companies need to adopt strategies that are adaptive, innovative and sustainable. Thus, companies can successfully manage their international business operations in India and gain a competitive advantage in this dynamic market.
PROCEDURES FOR IMPLEMENTING INTERNAL AUDIT IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DEPARTMENT OF PT PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA ACEH UTARA
Authors: Hamdiah  , Likdanawati  , Sutriani  , Windawati Br Sembiring
Published: August 2023

This practical work report contains internal audit implementation procedures at the Management System Department of PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda. Meanwhile, the procedure for carrying out internal audits conducted by PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda consists of several starting from 1) Coordinating with the VP of the relevant work unit, 2) Making official audit team memos, 3) Appointing the head of the internal auditor team, 4) Making audit plans and schedules , 5) Opening of the audit, 6) Execution of the audit, 7) Closing of the audit, 8) Repair of discrepancies, 9) Monitoring of repairs, 10) Closing of the LKS, 11) Input of management review. There are several obstacles in the procedure for carrying out internal audits such as, Lack of Response from Internal Audit Management, just a waste of time, internal auditors are responsible for their main work, audit implementation is not effective.
DISCOVERING THE BEAUTY AND FORTITUDE OF KASHMIRI CULTURE AND CUSTOMS
Authors: Shabir Ahmad Dar  , Irfan Ahmad Mir
Published: August 2023

Abstract

The cultural tapestry and customs of Kashmir form a diverse and intricate montage shaped over the course of centuries. Situated in the northernmost reaches of India, Kashmir's evolution has been molded by a multitude of cultures and faiths, resulting in a distinctive fusion of rituals and ways of life. The inhabitants of Kashmir are renowned for their gracious reception, intricate craftsmanship, delectable gastronomy, and melodic expressions of music and dance, all emblematic of their ancestral lineage. Notwithstanding its allure and opulence, Kashmir's cultural ethos has encountered adversities such as conflict, displacement, and environmental degradation. Despite these trials, the resilience of Kashmiri culture and its traditions has endured, forging ahead with vigor. Through an exploration of the distinctive customs and rituals of the Kashmiri populace, this exposition seeks to underscore the splendor and opulence inherent in their cultural legacy, emphasizing the imperative of safeguarding it for generations yet to come
Analisis Hubungan Sosial Budaya dan Kebiasaan Buang Air Besar Terhadap Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ie Alang Kecamatan Kuta Cot Glie Aceh Besar
Authors: Masyudi  , Yuliani Safmila  , Riski Muhammad  , Burhanuddin Syam  , Evi Dewi Yani
Published: August 2023

Kondisi kehidupan masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ie Alang masih adanya masyarakat yang buang air besar sembarangan disebabkan karena faktor geografis tempat tinggal warga yang dekat dengan sungai, masyarakat merasa nyaman untuk BAB sembarangan di sungai dari pada BAB di jamban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan. Penelitan ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh penduduk yang menetap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ie Alang dengan jumlah 596 KK, dengan jumlah 86 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Bivariat chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui variabel sosial budaya p=0,000˂0,05, dan kebiasaan p=0,000˂0, 05 menunjukkan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap pembuangan air besar sembarangan. Saran peneliti diharapkan kepada masyarakat wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ie Alang agar meningkatkan kesadaran melakukan aktivitas BAB di jamban dengan membangun jamban yang sederhana.
Quasi Z-Source Neutral-Point-Clamped Inverter Using SVM Technique to Eliminate Common Mode Voltage
Authors: Do Duc-Tri
Published: August 2023

In recent year, common mode voltage (CMV) elimination methods are considered to improve the reliability of three-level quasi-switched boost T-type inverter (TL-qSBT2I). The space-vector modulation method (SVM) can control the inverter operation to eliminate the CMV. The proposed method applies medium vectors and zero vector to synthesize the reference vector to eliminate CMV while the output voltage is unchanged compared to SinPWM technique. In order to prevent the active vectors and the output voltage from being affected, the shoot-through vector is inserted inside the zero vector. Accordingly, the proposed method not only maintains the CMV elimination advantage of the SVM technique for TL-qSBT2I but also reduces the inductor current ripple and enhances the voltage gain without any topology modification or adding electrical components. Results from simulations and experiments are used to evaluate the efficiency of the suggested strategy. Additionally, by comparing the proposed scheme with the traditional pulse-width modulation technique, the superiority of the proposed scheme is shown.
Design Decoupling Control and Wavelet Type-2 Fuzzy Brain Imitated Neural Network (WT2FBINN) for rotational actuator (TORA) System
Authors: Pham Duc-Hung , Vu Van Phong
Published: August 2023

In this article, a new wavelet type-2 fuzzy brain imitated neural network (WT2FBINN) is presented for nonlinear system decoupling control. A sliding mode control combined with a decoupling control is illustrated. The control system comprises of a proposed WT2FBINN and a robust controller. The WT2FBINN is used as the main controller to approach an ideal controller to achieve desired control performance, and the robust controller is used to eliminate the approximation error to achieve system stability. The WT2FBINN contains a wavelet type-2 fuzzy system and a brain imitated neural network. The parameters of the proposed WT2FBINN can be updated by the gradient descent method. Then, the WIT2FBINN is applied to control underactuated systems, such as a rotational actuator (TORA) system. Finally, simulation results have validated the effectiveness of the proposed control approach. A comparison to a recently developed method is useful for better illustrating the benefits of the proposed method.
Development of AnkleReHabit - A Low-Cost Robot-Aided Ankle Rehabilitation Platform
Authors: Tran Vi Do , Nguyen Tu Gia Thinh , Nguyen Tan-Nhu
Published: August 2023

The ankle joint plays a critical part for human body weight support and daily movements. Any ankle joint injury can strongly affect the patient's daily life, so ankle joint rehabilitation is essential to ensure the functional recovery of the ankle after ankle dysfunction. The AnkleReHabit system, a full system including both hardware and software for ankle rehabilitation training, was developed in this paper. To test the operation of the proposed system, one healthy subject has been enrolled. The AnkleReHabit system works well during the test with both Mobile App and serious game. The feedback from the enrolled subject shows that the system can be used with comfortable, the training process can be more exciting with the serious game developed on the computer. The AnkeReHabit platform was proven for feasibility in ankle rehabilitation training. Further work should include testing the effectiveness and the reliability of the AnkleReHabit system with the patients.
Mobile devices in Hungarian university statistical education
Authors: Veress-Bágyi Ibolya
Published: August 2023

The methodological renewal of university statistics education has been continuous for the last 30 years. During this time, the involvement of technology tools in learning statistics played an important role. In the Introduction, we emphasize the importance of using technological tools in learning statistics, also referring to international research. After that, we firstly examine the methodological development of university statistical education over the past three decades. To do this, we analyze the writings of statistics teachers teaching at various universities in the country. To assess the use of innovative tools, in the second half of the study, we briefly present an online questionnaire survey of students in tertiary economics and an interview survey conducted with statistics teachers.

Subject Classification: 97-01, 97U70, 87K80
CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ON SERVICE QUALITY OF THEME PARK X: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: HERNANDEZ GENREV JOHN , BUNGCASAN JOANA JIREH , SARDIDO NIKKI ANN , GUECO IRENE
Published: August 2023

Theme parks have been one of the fastest penetrating tourism sectors in the market and one of the great contributors in generating income in the whole tourism industry. However, despite being on the edge of the spotlight, the service quality of theme parks failed to penetrate in the tourism research, leading to lack of studies about the said matter. Furthermore, “Theme Park X,” one of the leading theme parks in the Philippines have received a large amount of bad reviews on their official website about the quality of their service. With both gaps being said, this study aimed to assess the customer satisfaction on the service quality of “Theme Park X” by assessing the customers’ expectations and perceptions and if there is a significant difference between the two variables using a SERVQUAL tool - RATER Model. After evaluating the results of the adapted and validated questionnaires that were distributed to 30 participants in the theme park before and after their experience of the Theme Park X’s services, the researchers found out that there is a significant difference between customers’ expectations and perceptions on the service quality for all dimensions, specifically the Reliability, Assurance, Tangibles, Empathy, and Responsiveness, which indicate a discrepancy in their service quality that leads to dissatisfaction of the customers due to unmet expectations. With that being said, the researchers would like to recommend to the “Theme Park X,” as well as to the other theme parks within the country, to reevaluate the quality of service they provide and to better every areas that needs to be changed, and to consider listening to their customers’ feedback and concerns for them to be able to better and improve the areas in their service quality that needs improvement.
The Influence Of Social Networks On The Success Of Umkm Entrepreneurs: A Study On Indonesian Entrepreneurs
Authors: Suldina Farida
Published: August 2023

In the digital era and the development of information technology, social networks have become an important platform for communication and interaction between individuals and businesses. In Indonesia, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the country's economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the extent to which the use of social networks affects entrepreneurial success in MSMEs in Indonesia. This study used quantitative research methods. Data is collected through a survey involving entrepreneurs from various MSMEs in Indonesia. The data collected will be analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that social networking has a positive influence on entrepreneurial success in MSMEs. Social networking can help MSMEs to expand business networks, obtain market information, and increase sales. MSMEs that want to increase their business success can utilize social networking as one of their strategies.
Focuses and Trends of the Research on Task-based Language Teaching (1998-2022)
Authors: Yu Ping
Published: August 2023

Task-based language teaching, as a communicative language teaching model, has gradually become a hot topic in the field of second language teaching and acquisition. In order to present the research focuses and trends of task-based language teaching, this paper, by resorting to the Web of Science and Excel, conducts a qualitative and quantitative statistical analysis of the relevant papers published in ten internationally renowned second language acquisition academic journals from 1998 to 2022. The results indicate that: (1) the number of papers presents a dynamic upward trend; (2) the research subjects are mainly college students who speak English as a second or foreign language; (3) the main research fields cover task performance, task characteristics, task implementation conditions, learner internal factors and integration of TBLT and computer network; (4) with research methodology being more diversified, empirical studies take a dominant position and the quantitative method plays a leading role. The results of this study have some implications for future task-based language teaching and research.
Proyecto de Alas Zagi AESS RACE Colombia y Proyecto DARDO vehículo eléctrico FIA
Authors: Reyes Ortiz Maria Ximena , Ramírez Moreno Sergio Enrique
Published: August 2023

Dentro de los proyectos que se realizarán y se dará continuidad, en el convenio de proyectos de los Semillero de ECOS IEEE y Semillero de vehículos eléctricos SEVE, que son concursos de cohetería, robótica, drones, entre otros. El próximo semestre 2023-2 se realiza el concurso de drones de ala fija Alas Zagi Race Colombia.
A Review on Most Opthalmic Viral Disease Conjunctivitivs (Eye Flu)
Authors: Kumar Harjeet , Kumar Roshan , Sood Prachi , Belwal Rachana , Upadhyay Jyotsna , Naaz Farha , Kumar Ankit , Monu
Published: August 2023

Ophthalmology clinics around the world see a lot of patients with conjunctivitis. Severe pain, impaired vision, and a painful pupillary reaction are all red flags for more serious intraocular disorders that should be taken into account while treating suspected cases of conjunctivitis. In patients with unusual findings and a chronic course, it is also important to have a complete medical and ocular history and do a comprehensive physical examination. The existence of a systemic ailment affecting the conjunctiva may be shown by concurrent findings on physical exam and pertinent history. The vast majority of cases of conjunctivitis still originate from viruses. Bacterial conjunctivitis is the second most prevalent cause of infectious conjunctivitis; however it is much less common than viral conjunctivitis. Nearly half of the population experiences allergic conjunctivitis, characterised by symptoms like itching, mucoid discharge, chemosis, and edoema of the eyelids. A patient with conjunctival irritation and discharge who has used preservative-containing eye drops regularly likely has toxic conjunctivitis. Timely diagnosis, proper classification of the various aetiologies, and suitable treatment are essential components of effective management of conjunctivitis.
STRATEGI PENYALURAN DANA PADA LEMBAGA SEDEKAH SERIBU SEHARI (S.3) DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Hayati Syukra , Dewi Sandra
Published: August 2023

The background of this journal is to see the strategy for channeling one thousand a day alms funds (S.3) in Bukittinggi, whether it is in accordance with the Islamic religion in the way of distribution. The strategy for distributing funds for S.3 is to channel funds to underprivileged people or those who need assistance from S.3. The first source of funds for S.3 is one thousand alms a day by people who want to help people in need, through social media , such as Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram and the surrounding community. These donors are people who admire and support this S.3 program. The management of the S.3 funds was entrusted to Siti Rahmayanti, who is usually called Ummi Cinto. Funds disbursed from the S.3 Program must be distributed to people in need. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy for channeling funds to the One Thousand A Day Alms Institution (S.3) in the City of Bukittinggi.
Resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso dos cursos de graduação das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra
Authors: Centro Universitário Fundação Hermínio Ometto
Published: August 2023

Suplemento do v.9 - 2021 dos resumo dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso, dos cursos de graduação, das áreas Ciências Exatas e da Terra.
Police negotiation system in Poland
Authors: Maciejewski Dariusz
Published: August 2023

This article attempts to present the system of police negotiations in Poland, which is one of the ways to save human life and health in crisis situations, without the use of force. The article presents the issue of police negotiations as one of the tools used by the commander of police operations to solve crisis situations involving persons demonstrating a suicide act, taking and holding hostages, occurrences of a terrorist event, occupation or blocking of facilities and communication routes, the threat of using weapons, a dangerous tool , device or material. The article attempts to characterize the process of creating a police negotiator, from a candidate for a police negotiator, through his selection, criteria he must meet, basic training, becoming a police negotiator, to appointment to the negotiating team to save human life and health, and supplementary training.
Obligations of the providers of electronic communications services in terms of the general and indiscriminate retention of traffic and location data – a commentary on the Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 5 April 2022 in the Case C-140/20 G.D. v The Commissioner of the Garda Síochána and Others.
Authors: Ratajczak Oskar
Published: August 2023

Over the years, the issue of indiscriminate and general retention of traffic and location data has been considered many times by the Court of Justice. The Court has concluded that this is a tool that violates the rights included in the Charter of Fundamental Rights and that its further use should be limited only to the most serious purposes. In the commented judgment, the right of Member States to impose obligation of indiscriminate and general retention of data of users of this network onto the providers of electronic communications services was limited to precisely defined situations and in certain situations, methods of data retention that are less infringing on fundamental rights were explicitly named and allowed by the Court.
Suicide attempts and attacks - etiology and social phenomena influencing the decision to commit suicide
Authors: Konieczny Marcin Krzysztof
Published: August 2023

The problem of suicides and suicide attempts is a serious social and legal problem. The issue is particularly important from the point of view of the work of police officers, psychologists and psychiatrists. The issue of suicide attempts is an unresolved issue when it comes to the impact and elimination of factors causing them, such as specific social phenomena, access to methods, dangerous means and tools (firearms) or mental disorders. Statistics confirm that suicides (about one million a year) and suicide attempts (several million a year) are a serious problem. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of social phenomena on suicide attempts. The content discussed and the presented statistical data show the problem both in the social and legal context. This study focuses on the etiology, risk factors and social phenomena that influence the decision to commit suicide. The study addresses the issue of the impact of various social phenomena on suicide attempts. Its purpose is to identify the factors that contribute to the greatest extent to the decision to take one's own life and increase the risk of suicide attempts. In the following parts of the article, the author analyzes the key concepts, i.e. suicide and suicide attempt, also making a typology of suicides. He discusses the phenomenon in a legal context, focusing on the social factors that most encourage people to take their own lives.
Stan legislacji dotyczącej podatku od towarów i usług oraz podatku akcyzowego z perspektywy minionego trzydziestolecia – próba oceny i wnioski na przyszłość
Authors: Modzelewski Witold
Published: August 2023

Przedmiotem artykułu jest syntetyczna ocena trzydziestoletnie dorobku polskiej legislacji poświęconej podatkowi od towarów i usług oraz podatkowi akcyzowemu. W 2023 r. mija trzydzieści lat od wprowadzenia tych podatków w Polsce (5 lipca 1993 r.). Ewolucję prawa regulującego te podatki należy podzielić na trzy okresy:− lata 1993-2004 (wersje nieunijne), który charakteryzowała niewielka ilość nowelizacji i wysoka efektywność fiskalna,− lata 2004-2017, w których obowiązywały unijne wersje tych podatków; okres ten charakteryzowała nieznana dotychczas skala ucieczki od opodatkowania i uzyskania nienależnych zwrotów, co wiązało się ze spadkiem efektywności fiskalnej tych podatków: zaimplementowano wówczas wszystkie najważniejsze unijne rozwiązania w tych podatkach, które patologizują prawo regulujące te podatki,− lata 2017-2023, w których podjęto próby naprawy stanu prawa regulującego te podatki, w tym zwłaszcza usunięto niektóre rozwiązania sprzyjające ucieczce od opodatkowania oraz wprowadzono przepisy zwiększające efektywność fiskalną zwłaszcza podatku od towarów i usług (np. obowiązkowa podzielona płatność).Drugi i trzeci okres ewolucji prawa regulującego te podatki znaczony jest narastającym wciąż chaosem legislacyjnym, nadregulacją i drastycznym spadkiem jakości stanowionego prawa, co pogłębia istniejący równolegle chaos interpretacyjny.
Analiza ryzyka w transakcjach kontrolowanychw sektorze motoryzacyjnym
Authors: Bartosik Rafał
Published: August 2023

W artykule przedstawiono problematykę stosowania procedury analizy ryzyka w transakcjach kontrolowanychzaproponowanej w Wytycznych OECD w sprawie cen transferowych dla przedsiębiorstw wielonarodowych orazadministracji podatkowych1. Celem powyższej analizy jest weryfikacja, która strona transakcji kontroluje istotneryzyka biznesowe i komu w związku z tym powinny zostać przypisane zysk lub strata. W artykule omówiono orzeczeniasądowe z Polski, Czech i Szwecji dotyczące transakcji realizowanych w sektorze motoryzacyjnym. Porównaniewskazuje, że Wytyczne OECD w wersji z 2010 i 2017 r. umożliwiają administracjom podatkowym skutecznepodważanie modeli cen transferowych, w których umowna alokacja ryzyk między podmiotami powiązanymi różnisię od rzeczywistego przebiegu transakcji. Ponadto takie porównanie prowadzi do wniosku, że modele, w którychlokalny podmiot produkcyjny lub dystrybutor o ograniczonych funkcjach i ryzykach ponosi stratę, mogą byćkwestionowane, jeżeli podmiot ten obsługuje klientów wskazanych przez grupę i jednocześnie nie ma rzeczywistegowpływu na budowę bazy klientów, zakupy surowców czy rozwój produktów. Taki podmiot nie może zostaćuznany za przedsiębiorcę kontrolującego ryzyko rynkowe. Organy podatkowe i sądy stosują Wytyczne OECDwskazujące, że prosty podmiot powinien być traktowany jako usługodawca prowadzący produkcję lub sprzedażna zlecenie pryncypała (ang. principal) i uzyskiwać niewielki, ale stały zysk.
A Discussion on Interdisciplinary Approach of Visual Art Syllabus in Malaysian Higher Education
Authors: Mat Mohamad Faizuan , Leong Sarah Naemah Aman , Al-Nahari Nourah Nasser
Published: August 2023

This article contributes to the discussion on the need to adopt an interdisciplinary approach in the visual art syllabus, specifically in higher education in Malaysia. Over the last two decades, the academic world has faced rapidly advancing technology and the rise of Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0). Because of the increased level of high-tech software and hardware competency among students, universities are in dire need to improve and innovate their current syllabi. Hence, this study was carried out to discuss the need to adopt an interdisciplinary approach to improve current visual art syllabi in Malaysia. The topics that are explored in this paper include the definition of an interdisciplinary approach in visual art syllabi, the current status of visual art syllabi in Malaysia, factors that are important for the integration of art with other fields, and how an interdisciplinary approach can be implemented. The data used in this research were obtained from a seminar, in-depth interviews, and a literature review, and were analyzed using a qualitative method. The findings indicate that visual art education duly needs a new program or needs to be revamped into a future-ready curriculum. Therefore, an interdisciplinary approach, or the integration of two bodies of knowledge in one program, could be one of the solutions to this issue.
Grey Relational Analysis-based Interactions of Machining Parameters for Optimal Process Response: An Experimental Initiative
Authors: Bani S. L. , Nkoi B. , Nwosu H. U.
Published: August 2023

This study, investigated the optimal combining of tool nose radius and cutting variables for the overall performance for both AISI 4140 steel and IS-2062 steel. The both materials were machined on a centre lathe and measurements were taken. The data collected was analysed through grey relational analysis. Results showed that grey relational optimal interactions of machining parameters for the overall performance were: N R (0.35mm), U o (0.5mm), V w (65m/min), R f (0.2mm/rev) for both materials. Also, grey relational grade improved by 1.2767 (24.69%) for the expected optimal design for AISI-4140 steel, and improved by 1.7417 (33.68%) for the expected optimal design for IS-2062 steel. The expected responses were: cutting power 11.157 kW, specific metal removal rate 9.710 mm3/min.kW, cutting force 173.110 N, thrust force 77.207 N, shear force 124.838 N, surface roughness 5.00 , and Shear work 7945.9kNm/min for AISI-4140 steel; and cutting power 5.544 kW, specific metal removal rate 19.541 mm3/min.kW, cutting force 86.074 N, thrust force 39.440 N, shear force 65.688 N, surface roughness 6.165 , and shear work 4158.67 KNm/min for IS-2062 steel. Grey relational analysis reduced the factors affecting on the dependent variables to feed rate and depth of cut.
Model Development for Micellar/ Polymer Flooding Process
Authors: Nmegbu Chukwuma Godwin. J. , A. Edet Emmanuel , Miracle Ogbonna
Published: August 2023

Flow of hydrocarbon from the reservoir is a function of pressure differential provided by natural reservoir energy at initial stage of production. The pressure declines over time with a corresponding reduction in production rate. To salvage for this, polymer/micellar flooding a chemical method deployed to enhance the recovery of oil from the reservoir. The key point here is to improve overall sweep efficiency. In this work, the reservoir was produced using a polymer injection well and analysis were made using a time step of 1 day over 100 days of production period. Simulation using Eclipse 100 result shows that similar cells in terms of relative permeability reduces with increasing polymer concentration and relative distance from the injector. The field performance in this work was analyzed in terms of production rate, field pressure, and saturation. Peak pressure value of 4470Psia was reached at the day 75 with peak oil production rate of 205STB/Day at day 68 with a continuous decline in oil saturation. Sensitivity study was performed in terms of polymer adsorption/injection rate in relation to time, polymer injection rate/oil production rate against time, fluid oil rate/field pressure against time. The overall result shows that the polymer adsorption weakens the interfacial tension of the in-situ of oil phase.
Determinants of Proper Disposal of Plastic Waste among Health Workers at Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Amaka, Awka, Anambra State
Authors: G. Eyisi I. , C. Nwachukwu , A. Njelita I. , J. Akabuike , S. Eyisi C.
Published: August 2023

Improper disposal of plastic waste has being a huge global environmental issue over time. With the emergence of COVID-19 and high prevalence of various infectious diseases, production of single use personal protective equipment escalated. And they are mostly made of plastic, making plastic waste from healthcare services increase tremendously. These plastic wastes from the hospital may contain infectious or toxic substances that pose a significant threat to health workers, waste handlers and to the public at large for those that will come in contact with the waste if improperly disposed. The drastic increase in medical plastic waste is overwhelming the environment and so, has been tagged a major environmental burden. As a result, medical facilities are called upon to look into their waste management protocol to ensure they are safely disposing their waste to avoid infection of the public and waste handlers and also to ensure environmental safety. This study is to determine the proper disposal of healthcare waste among healthcare workers in Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University Teaching Hospital, Amaku, Awka, Anambra State. This study was carried out using a sample size of 712 staff. Simple random sampling without replacement was used in other to avoid obtaining a bias response. The association and predictability of the dependent variables by independent factors were determined statistically using Chi-square and regression methods, respectively. From the findings of the study, it was observed that 302(42.4%) of the total respondents used and disposed of their plastic wastes properly, whereas 410 (57.6%) disposed of their plastic waste improperly. Improper disposal of medical waste could be as a result of unavailability of proper means of waste disposal, bad or no healthcare management policy on waste management and other factors. Healthcare workers are advised to make use of proper means of plastic waste disposal so as to avoid the negative effect.
Bed bathing in adult critical care patients
Authors: Chavez Nilda Elizabeth
Published: August 2023

Introduction: bed bathing is an essential intervention to provide well-being and comfort to critically ill patients, as well as to protect them from risks and threats. Prolonged hospitalization in critical care units can have negative consequences, and bed bathing has been presented as a complementary intervention to improve the care provided by nursing staff.
Methods: an integrative literature review was carried out in the Scopus and SciELO databases for the last 5 years, using descriptors such as "baths" and "critical care". A total of 60 articles were obtained, from which 22 relevant to the topic were selected.
Results: bed bathing with chlorhexidine gluconate (CHG) has been shown to be effective in reducing bacterial colonization, healthcare-associated infections and the incidence of bloodstream infections in critically ill patients. Although positive results were observed with regular use of CHG bathing, more research is needed to define the optimal frequency and duration of treatment, as well as to evaluate possible adverse effects. The use of music to reduce pain in ventilated patients is identified.
Conclusion: bed bathing is used more frequently in critical settings with CHG. Further research with larger samples and defined methods is needed to maximize its effectiveness and establish clear guidelines for its appropriate use.
Interdisciplinary Exploration of the Impact of Job Stress on Teachers' Lives
Authors: Veloz Montano María de las Nieves , González Martínez María de la Caridad , Pérez Lemus Leonardo
Published: August 2023

Work stress is an increasingly frequent and growing phenomenon in today's society, where speed and impatience to constantly face new challenges and challenges in professional, family, and social life prevail. In the world of work, responsibilities, constant transformations, making difficult decisions and the demands of technological development can be sources of stress for education professionals, which is why learning to identify work stressors, identifying the signs of stress, managing to prevent them and developing the right strategies for their management is becoming an increasingly important priority for both teachers and educational institutions due to the costs they entail. This article contextualizes the Cuban scenario where our teachers work, identifies the main causes of stress at work, the conflicts, the physical and emotional symptoms it brings with it and highlights the importance of self-care to maintain the quality of life of education workers and make the educational institution a healthy space. The research is based on the dialectical-materialistic approach, theoretical, empirical, and mathematical statistical methods were used in the different stages of the study, and the bibliographic file technique was used for the critical study of the documents.
Reakcja biskupów, księży i ​​wiernych Kościoła greckokatolickiego w Czechosłowacji na wymuszanie przechodzenia na prawosławie po tzw. soborze preszowskim
Authors: Borza Peter
Published: August 2023

Komunistyczny zamach stanu w Czechosłowacji doprowadził do gwałtownego pogorszenia się wolności religijnej. Wkrótce po przejęciu władzy w pełni ujawniła się walka ideologiczna między komunizmem a chrześcijaństwem. Na początku 1950 r. nasiliły się działania antykościelne, m.in. zrealizowano Akcję „P” – przymusowe konwersje grekokatolików na prawosławie. Konkluzje tzw. soboru preszowskiego z 28 kwietnia 1950 r. oznaczały likwidację cerkwi greckokatolickiej w Czechosłowacji oraz przejęcie jej majątku i wiernych pod zarząd cerkwi prawosławnej w Czechosłowacji. Biskupi Pavel Gojdič i Vasil Hopko odrzucili przymusowe przejście na ortodoksję i zostali uwięzieni. Ich przykład stał się wzorem dla księży i ​​wiernych, narażonych na presję ze strony zwolenników komunistów. Niewielka część podporządkowała się, ale większość stawiała opór dzięki nielegalnej działalności księży Ivana Ljavinca, Jána Hirki, Mirona Petrašoviča i innych. Ich działania poparli wierzący, których reżim komunistyczny zidentyfikował jako prawosławnych bez deklarowania przynależności do Kościoła prawosławnego. Część z nich zaakceptowała nowe warunki, ale większość stawiała opór. Wyrażali to w obronie i poparciu prześladowanego duchowieństwa, w odmowie wydania świątyń grekokatolickich prawosławnym, wreszcie w pisaniu petycji lub odezw o przywrócenie cerkwi greckokatolickiej. Aby nie brać udziału w życiu religijnym w Kościele prawosławnym, udawali się do świątyń Kościoła rzymskokatolickiego lub jednoczyli się bez obecności księdza i sami odprawiali ceremonie religijne. Reżim komunistyczny próbował również zlikwidować opór, przenosząc ponad 100 duchownych z rodzinami poza Słowację, na miejsca po wysiedlonych Niemcach w Czechach i na Morawach. Wśród wierzących dokonywano aresztowań i więziono. Mimo to księża i wierni utrzymywali ze sobą kontakt, wspierali się i starali się zgodnie z wyznawanymi przekonaniami religijnymi. Współpraca księży i ​​wiernych w latach 1950-1968 doprowadziła do odbudowy Kościoła greckokatolickiego w Czechosłowacji, pomimo drakońskich środków reżimu totalitarnego. Dzięki nieustępliwej postawie grekokatolickich biskupów, współpracy księży i ​​wiernych 206 z 241 włączonych wcześniej do Kościoła prawosławnego byłych parafii greckokatolickich ponownie wróciło do wcześniejszego wyznania.
Znaczenie wesela w Kanie Galilejskiej w kontekście idiomu τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί, γύναι dla katechezy i homilii
Authors: Kasperowicz Paweł
Published: August 2023

W zaprezentowanym opracowaniu o charakterze przyczynkowym autor rozważył problem użycia idiomu „co mnie i tobie” w opisie fragmentu o weselu w Kanie Galilejskiej J 2,1-12. Idiom ten znajduje swoje konotacje, w większości przypadków negatywne, jako definitywne rozróżnienie, a nawet absolutny rozdział pomiędzy uczestnikami dialogu spotkania, jednakże analiza obejmująca wymiar historyczno-kulturowy oraz teologiczno-egzegetyczny. Pozwala dostrzec specyficzne zastosowania idiomu w kontekście wesela w Kanie Galielskiej, a szczegółowo dialogu Jezusa z Matką Bożą. Nadto starożytne realia badane w oparciu o zdobycze nowoczesnej egzegezy pozwalają na wyprowadzanie z przesłanek o znamionach prawdy historycznej wniosków na temat relacji Matki Najświętszej i Jezusa Chrystusa w Janowej narracji o weselu w Kanie Galilejskiej. Szczególnie zastosowanie metody historyczno-krytycznej w połączeniu z kerygmatycznym spojrzeniem na wydarzenie ewangeliczne pozwala, w perspektywie egzegezy zmierzającej do wzbudzenia wiary na sformułowanie praktycznych dla katechezy i homilii prawd, a szczególnie rozróżnienia pomiędzy czcią, jaką pierwotna wspólnota otaczała Jezusa Chrystusa, a odmienną, ale również wartościową pobożnością Maryjną.
Kierunki aktywności polskiej Policji w obszarze zagrożeń terroryzmem
Authors: Hołub Adam
Published: August 2023

Wiodącym podmiotem w zakresie rozpoznawania zagrożeń o charakterze terrorystycznym jest w Polsce Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego. Jednakże Policja, dysponując zasobami osobowymi (około stu tysięcy funkcjonariuszy) i organizacyjnymi oraz doświadczeniem w zakresie ochrony bezpieczeństwa publicznego, a także rozpoznawania i ścigania przestępstw może stanowić istotny komponent w systemie rozpoznawania zagrożeń ze strony osób mogących dokonać czynu o charakterze terrorystycznym. Pomimo iż zasadniczo działania Policji w zakresie związanym z terroryzmem koncentrują się na stosowaniu rozwiązań związanych z kontrterroryzmem, to w niniejszym tekście wskazano także działania z obszaru szeroko pojmowanego antyterroryzmu. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie zmian w definiowaniu roli polskiej Policji w działaniach antyterrorystycznych w aspekcie antyterroryzmu i kontrterroryzmu. Ponadto w artykule ukazano podstawowe ramy formalno-prawne konstytuujące charakter tej formacji w zakresie zwalczania zagrożeń o charakterze terrorystycznym. Wykorzystano przy tym analizę dokumentów wraz z porównaniem rozwiązań prawnych dotyczących specyfiki działań polskiej Policji w obszarze przeciwdziałania terroryzmowi.
Effects of Zinc-Layered Hydroxide on Controlled Release of Plant Nutrients and Growth Performance of Kelempayan (Neolamarckia cadamba) Seedlings
Authors: Rozita Ahmad  , Nor Farhana Khadiran  , Mohd Zobir Hussein  , Tumirah Khadiran  , Siti Salwana Hashim  , Zulkharnain Zainal  , Wan Rasidah Kadir  , Norhayati Hashim
Published: August 2023

The loss of nutrients from conventional fertilisers is often encountered by the agricultural industry. Slow-release fertilisers by nanotechnology application can maintain nutrient availability for effective plantgrowth. Zinc-layered hydroxide nanohybrids have been little explored as controlled release systems offunctional anions, unlike the Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) that belong to the same family ofanionic clays. The objective of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of zinc-layered hydroxidenanohybrid containing plant nutrient anions as a controlled-release formulation. Two nano-deliverymaterials namely zinc-layered hydroxide nitrate (ZLN) and zinc-layered hydroxide phosphate (ZLP) weresuccessfully synthesised through the co-precipitation and anion exchange methods. The PXRD patterns ofthe resulting nanohybrids, ZLN and ZLP recorded basal spacing of 9.57 and 6.78Å, respectively, at alower 2 angles range of 0-60 o . FTIR analyses confirmed the formation of host-guest nanohybrid whichcomprised the characteristic bands of nitrate and phosphate. Thermogravimetric analyses showed thethermal stability of the nanohybrid obtained where the capability of the host material to function as acontrolled release agent was determined through a controlled release study. Controlled release of plantnutrient sources, nitrate and phosphate from their respective nanohybrids were evaluated using variousrelease medium solutions. The accumulated release of guest anion from interlayer zinc layered hydroxide(ZLH) nanohybrid into pH 4 solution was observed to be faster than pH 6.5. A higher concentration ofsodium carbonate solution showed an increase in the percentage release for both nitrate and phosphateanions into the release medium. A plant growth trial using Kelempayan (Neolamarckia cadamba)seedlings showed that treatment with ZLN and ZLP recorded the highest biomass weight compared toapplication with commercial fertiliser and raw chemicals. The content of N, P and Zn in Kelempayanleaves showed the highest readings for similar treatment. The study found that ZLH has acted as a goodhost for inorganic plant nutrients with slow-release properties and thus has improved the growthperformance of Kelempayan seedlings with better nutrient uptake.
The Effect of Sales Growth and Fixed Asset Intensity On Tax Avoidance Moderated by Institutional Ownership
Authors: Suteja Stefanie Martchellia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study is to obtain knowledge about the effect of sales growth and fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance and see the role of institutional ownership in strengthening or weakening the two independent variables on tax avoidance as the dependent variable in this study. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2018-2020. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach method, with samples in this study selected using the purposive sampling method. The results showed that institutional ownership was unable to weaken the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance, so the third hypothesis was rejected. In addition, institutional ownership is also unable to weaken the effect of fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance, so the fourth hypothesis is also rejected. Overall, the study concluded that sales growth did not have a significant effect on tax avoidance, while fixed asset intensity had a significant effect only on non-conforming tax. In addition, institutional ownership is unable to moderate the effect of sales growth and fixed asset intensity on tax avoidance. These findings provide an important understanding of the factors influencing tax avoidance practices in the context of sales growth, fixed asset intensity, and institutional ownership.
Characteristic of Eco-Biologycal and Economic Value of Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus Australiae) in Tanjung Luar, East Lombok
Authors: Hafizh Ayesha , Kamal Mohammad Mukhlis , Adrianto Luky , Booth Hollie
Published: August 2023

White Spotted Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae) is one of the member Elasmobranch family which is categorized as an endangered species. The R. australiae is the main target by fishers in Tanjung Luar and Maringkik Island. This study was aimed to analyze ecobiological aspect and to estimate economical incentive value of R. australiae fisheries in Tanjung Luar. The Total of 616 samples were collected from Tanjung Luar Fishing Port from 2017-2021, consisting of 64 males and 552 females. Total 150 fisher respondents from Tanjung Luar and Maringkik Island were interviewed. R-Studio software was used to estimate the ecobiological aspects based on life history parameters. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) and Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) were used to estimate economical incentive. The result show that the average length of R. australiae was 213,12 ± 2,63 (cmTL) which is accordance with the regulation. However, the sample of R. australiae was dominated by immature size fish. The growth rate of female R. australiae was lower and have a longer lifespan than male. The condition of R. australiae in Tanjung Luar waters was categorized as biological overfishing. The value of Total Willingness to Pay (WTP) for R. australie conservation was Rp11.226.000/month, whereby the value for individual was Rp.62.340/person. Education and income are the most significant variables affecting WTP.