bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANEJO OFTALMOLÓGICO DE CATARATA CONGÊNITA EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS: AVALIAÇÃO DE RESULTADOS CIRÚRGICOS A LONGO PRAZO
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Peixoto Pinto , Silva Leonardo Neves , Melo Ana Beatriz Lara , Tum Arthur Khalil Assis
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A catarata congênita é uma opacificação do cristalino que pode levar à diminuição da acuidade visual e, em casos severos, à ambliopia. Sua detecção precoce e o manejo adequado são fundamentais para a preservação da visão em recém-nascidos. A cirurgia é a principal abordagem para a correção da catarata, e os resultados a longo prazo são influenciados por diversos fatores, incluindo a idade da cirurgia, a técnica utilizada e a reabilitação visual pós-operatória. Estudar esses resultados a longo prazo é crucial para aprimorar as práticas clínicas e garantir a melhor qualidade de vida aos pacientes afetados. Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados cirúrgicos a longo prazo do manejo oftalmológico da catarata congênita em recém-nascidos. Metodologia: A revisão foi conduzida seguindo o checklist PRISMA, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web of Science. Foram utilizados cinco descritores: "catarata congênita", "recém-nascidos", "cirurgia oftalmológica", "resultados a longo prazo" e "manejo oftalmológico". A pesquisa incluiu artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: estudos clínicos sobre cirurgia de catarata em recém-nascidos, publicações em inglês, português ou espanhol, e relatos de resultados a longo prazo. Os critérios de exclusão incluíram: artigos que não apresentaram dados sobre a cirurgia, revisões sistemáticas não focadas e estudos que não abordaram a catarata congênita. Resultados: Os resultados indicaram que a idade no momento da cirurgia é um fator determinante na acuidade visual final. A técnica cirúrgica, como a facoemulsificação versus a extracapsular, também teve implicações significativas nos resultados visuais. Além disso, a reabilitação visual e o acompanhamento contínuo foram cruciais para o sucesso a longo prazo, demonstrando que intervenções precoces tendem a proporcionar melhores resultados funcionais. Conclusão: O manejo oftalmológico da catarata congênita em recém-nascidos, quando realizado de forma oportuna e com acompanhamento adequado, demonstrou resultados cirúrgicos promissores a longo prazo. A pesquisa reforçou a importância da detecção precoce e da escolha de técnicas cirúrgicas apropriadas para otimizar a acuidade visual e minimizar complicações futuras. A continuidade dos estudos nesta área é essencial para a evolução das estratégias de tratamento e para garantir melhores prognósticos.
Keabsahan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu Yang Dibuat Secara LisanMenurut Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Andre Setiawan  , Afrina Mayang W  , Ahmad Zulfi K  , Pramudita D  , Yohanes P. Simanjuntak
Published: October 2024

Workforce is an important part of a company, without which the company cannot function. Based on regulations, theworkforce is governed by an employment agreement system which is divided into fixed-term employmentagreements (PKWT) and indefinite-term employment agreements (PKWTT). Further regulations regarding fixedterm employment agreements are stipulated in Article 56 and 57 of Law No. 13 of 2003 on employment. Based onthese regulations, it is known that a fixed-term employment agreement (PKWT) must be made in writing and mustuse the Indonesian language and Latin letters. However, in practice, there are still business operators who employworkers without complying with the existing regulations. A dispute arose between PT. SRIKANDI INTI LESTARI asthe employer and the workers named Sentosa, Sukardi Oloan, Sholikin, Tumpal Marsaor Pangihutan, Baos AlbertSilalahi, Akhiar, Nurwedi, and Arse, who are employees working at PT. SRIKANDI INTI LESTARI. It was found thatthe workers worked under a contract status as fixed-term employees (PKWT) continuously and sustainably for morethan 3 (three) years without any break. Among the employment contracts, some of them were not made in writing,but were only agreed upon orally.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP JUSTICE COLLABORATORDALAM KASUS PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA (Studi Pada KasusRichard Eliezer)
Authors: Gagah Putra Perdana  , Rahtami Susanti
Published: October 2024

Justice Collaborator is often interpreted as “Crown Witness”. The case of the premeditated murder of BrigadierNofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat in 2022 became a hot topic of conversation among the Indonesian people,involving high-ranking police officers and their aides, one of the perpetrators, namely Richard Eliezer, thenventured to volunteer to become a Justice Collaborator to reveal the facts about the premeditated murderincident. the. Justice Collaborator usually reveal certain crime cases that are categorized as extraordinarycrimes or extraordinary crimes in Indonesia, where Justice Collaborator play an important role, especiallyassisting law enforcers such as investigators and public prosecutors, from the process of investigation,investigation, to examination at trial, witnesses play a role is so important that it is often the determiningreason when uncovering the case. The type of research used in this study is Normative Juridical research whichbases its analysis on Law Number 31 of 2014 Concerning the Protection of Witnesses and Victims, Article 340of the Criminal Code, and Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 4 of 2011 which is valid and relevant to thelegal issues that become focus of research Legal protection for Justice Collaborator in premeditated murdercases. Legal protection is a form of service that must be provided by the government to provide a sense ofsecurity to every citizen. LPSK provides full protection for Richard Eliezer in protecting Richard Eliezer duringthe trial process. all the things he knows about a problem, be it who is the main actor and so on, so that the casebecomes clear.
Tratamientos de alto costo: los recursos no son infinitos
Authors: García Carlos E.
Published: October 2024

Comentario sobre un tema controversial como lo es la administración de medicamentos de alto costo.
Superfícies de suporte em pacientes com risco de lesão por pressão pela escala Munro
Authors: Sousa Cristina Silva
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar medidas preventivas com superfícies de suporte utilizadas para pacientes com determinação de risco de lesão por pressão pela escala Munro. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo, com amostra de 11.708 registros, baseado na revisão de prontuário eletrônico no período de janeiro a dezembro de 2022. A análise de dados ocorreu por meio de estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado, com p<0,05. Resultados: Em pacientes de risco baixo, as superfícies mais frequentemente aplicadas foram: espuma piramidal (46,20%), travesseiro (45,93%), viscoelástico (44,66%), posicionador facial de espuma (39,33%), curativo adesivo multicamadas (31,58%) e posicionador próprio da mesa Allen (30,43%). No risco moderado, destacaram-se: posicionador próprio da mesa Allen (69,57%), seguido de curativo adesivo multicamadas (68,35%), posicionador facial de espuma (60,67%), viscoelástico (55,32%), travesseiro (54,07%) e espuma piramidal (53,79%). No risco alto, as superfícies viscoelástico, espuma piramidal e curativo multicamadas foram as mais usadas. Pacientes com risco moderado na avaliação pré-operatória receberam a maior quantidade de superfícies de suporte, sendo o uso dessas superfícies estatisticamente significativo. Conclusão: A identificação de risco e a aplicação de uma combinação de superfícies de suporte em risco baixo, moderado e alto foram fatores consequentes à baixa ocorrência de lesão por pressão.
Qualidade de vida de profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros na pandemia de COVID-19 e fatores associados
Authors: Gir Elucir , Silva Ana Cristina de Oliveira e , Santos Andressa Silva Torres dos , Reis Renata Karina , Nogueira Wynne Pereira , Menegueti Mayra Gonçalves
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de enfermagem nas regiões brasileiras durante a pandemia de COVID-19 e seus fatores associados. Método: estudo transversal analítico, realizado entre outubro e dezembro de 2020, com 9.039 profissionais de enfermagem do Brasil, através de questionário virtual contendo variáveis sociodemográficas, como sexo, estado conjugal e religião, laborais, como categoria profissional, setor de atuação, disponibilidade de Equipamento de Proteção Individual, vivência pessoal do profissional com diagnóstico de COVID-19, isolamento familiar e perda de sono, além da variável desfecho qualidade de vida. Foram utilizados, no software estatístico R, teste qui-quadrado, teste exato de Fisher e regressão logística. Resultados: os participantes indicaram, nas regiões Nordeste e Norte, melhora da qualidade de vida, enquanto que, nas regiões Sudeste, Centro-Oeste e Sul, piora. Observou-se, em todas as regiões, uma associação entre a qualidade de vida e alterações de sono e não recebimento de Equipamento de Proteção Individual suficiente e/ou de boa qualidade, apresentando, nesses casos, chances reduzidas para a melhoria da qualidade de vida. Conclusão: a pandemia de COVID-19 afetou a qualidade de vida nas regiões brasileiras de diversas maneiras. Fatores pessoais e institucionais foram os principais responsáveis pela redução na melhoria da qualidade de vida.
An Investigation of Current Research Support Services in Hungarian Academic Libraries
Authors: Dessa Habtamu , Dani Erzsébet
Published: October 2024

Traditionally, librarians were more concerned with issues such as the acquisition and organization of library collections, as well as searching and retrieving information for researchers. However, since the introduction of the Internet in the 1990s and advance in ICT, academic library became more concerned with scholarly communication, than searching and retrieval services. This study explores the current practices of research support related to open access, bibliometric and research data management services offered in Hungarian academic libraries. The study applied both qualitative and quantitative research method. Primarily, we analysed websites of ten selected Hungarian academic libraries and detail content analysis of the websites was conducted from 1 July to 30 October 2023. Our investigation shows that, Hungarian university libraries are currently offering broad range of research support services to academic community beyond the traditional research support. Mainly, Hungarian academic libraries have strong culture of open access support to facilitate knowledge transfer. However, from library home page of respective universities, we observe that the practice of bibliometric and research data management services is at its infancy. From website analysis, currently very few of Hungarian university libraries were offering bibliometric and research data management services to academic community.
La paradoja del argumento de la probabilidad inversa
Authors: Padilla Gálvez Jesús
Published: October 2024

El fin de este trabajo es analizar desde un punto de vista histórico y sistemático la paradoja adscrita a Córax de Siracusa y a Tisias. Primero se exponen las diferentes versiones de la misma. Segundo se describe el argumento de la probabilidad y la argumentación recíproca. Seguidamente se estudian las refutaciones desarrolladas por Platón y Aristóteles. El primero acentúa la distinción entre verdad y probabilidad. El segundo analiza los diferentes significados de probabilidad. Posteriormente se reconstruirá la estructura autorreferencial en la que se asienta la paradoja de Córax. Finalmente se evalúa sistemáticamente el argumento de la probabilidad inversa. En este trabajo argumentaré que el recurso seguido por Córax tiene como fin invalidar el procedimiento mediante la introducción de la estructura de la probabilidad inversa.
Lo abierto es en el mundo interpretado: una interpretación de la Octava Elegía de Rilke
Authors: Castellote Lillo Javier
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo plantear una interpretación desacostumbrada sobre el concepto poético de lo “abierto” que Rainer Maria Rilke presenta en la octava elegía de sus Elegías de Duino. Para ello, en primer lugar, trataré de deshacer una de las lecturas más clásicas que se han realizado desde la filosofía sobre concepto de lo abierto rilkeano: su rigidez metafísica. En segundo lugar, apuntaré que la interpretación que realiza Martin Heidegger sobre lo abierto no tiene en cuenta aspectos relevantes de la octava elegía que cuestionarían la idea, defendida por Heidegger, de que para Rilke el ser humano no tiene ninguna posibilidad para lo abierto. En tercer y último lugar, reinterpretaré lo abierto de la mano de Judith Butler y de sus conceptos “aprehensión” y “reconocimiento” con el fin de apuntar que lo abierto se presenta para el ser humano en la forma de un rompimiento continuo entre la construcción y el desmoronamiento.
El concepto de apariencia en la crítica de la economía política de Marx y la doctrina de la esencia de Hegel
Authors: Ramas San Miguel Clara
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo relaciona el concepto de apariencia en la crítica de la economía política de Marx con “La doctrina de la esencia” de la Ciencia de la lógica de Hegel. Tras presentar algunas cuestiones de método y el proyecto de Marx desde las categorías de fetichismo y mistificación como formas de apariencia, se realiza la lectura de la crítica de la economía política de Marx desde las tres secciones de la Wesenslogik: apariencia, aparición y realidad efectiva. La sociedad moderna aparecerá como una totalidad que produce su representación invertida, aprehendida en sucesivas determinaciones cada vez más concretas, desde la esfera de circulación, el valor, el dinero y el capital hasta las formas derivadas de plusvalor y el sistema de apariencia en la Fórmula Trinitaria. Por último, se plantean algunas cuestiones sobre crítica y sistema.
Az ehető rovarok megítélése Magyarországon
Authors: Bánáti Diána , Lendvai Edina
Published: October 2024

Kutatásunk során egy – hazánkban és Európában, még kevéssé vagy nem elfogadott – új élelmiszerrel foglalkoztunk, az ehető rovarokkal. Megvizsgáltuk, hogy milyen jogi szabályozás alá esnek, hogyan lehet beépíteni a táplálkozásba és az eddigi vizsgálatok milyen fogyasztói hozzáállást mértek fel. Emellett kitértünk a rovar fogyasztás történetére és bemutattuk a táplálkozásban betöltött szerepüket, a lehetőségeket is.Az irodalmi áttekintés után, ismertettük a saját kutatásunkhoz használt online kérdőív főbb témaköreit, valamint a kutatásunk alanyait. Az eredmények bemutatása kapcsán megbizonyosodhattunk arról, hogy a megkérdezett fogyasztók (N=440) igen kevés ismerettel rendelkeznek az ehető rovarokról, viszont több információ birtokában nyitottak lennének kipróbálásuk iránt is. A kérdőív kitöltői alapvetően az elutasítással, illetve a távoli tájakra történő asszociációval gondoltak a rovarevésre, egyúttal a fehérje forrás, a fenntarthatóság is megjelentek a képzettársításnál. Vizsgálatainkból kiderült, hogy a férfiak jobban elfogadják ezen különleges új élelmiszereket, mint a nők. A korosztályoknál azonban nem lehetett ilyen markáns különbséget észrevenni, bár a fiatalok inkább befogadóbbnak tűntek. Az elfogadást – véleményük szerint – egyrészt az segítené elő, ha a rovarokból készült étel nem hasonlítana eredeti állapotára, s így inkább liszt vagy olaj formájában lehetne megkedveltetni a fogyasztókkal, másrészt megfelelő információk megismer(tet)ése is elősegítené ezt a folyamatot.Úgy gondoljuk, hogy az elvégzett kutatásunk, mely nem volt reprezentatív, további folytatást igényel, például kóstolással egybekötött fókuszcsoportos vizsgálat formájában.
Élelmiszeripari vállalatok környezettel szembeni magatartásának fogyasztói megítélése
Authors: Meszlényi Csilla Ágnes , Hampel György
Published: October 2024

A környezetünk védelme és a káros anyagok kibocsátásának csökkentése napjainkban globális problémát jelent a Föld minden részén. Ezen problémák megoldására nem csak egyéni, hanem ipari szintű összefogásra van szükség. Egy kérdőíves felmérés keretében arra kerestünk válaszokat, hogy a fogyasztók milyen környezeti szerepvállalást várnak el az élelmiszeripari vállalatoktól. A gyűjtött adatok alapján megállapítható, hogy az emberek nagy többsége érdeklődik a környezetvédelem iránt és foglalkoztatja őket a klímaválság kérdésköre is. A megkérdezettek szerint az élelmiszeripari vállalatok a környezet iránti elkötelezettségüket, felelősségvállalásukat leginkább a csökkentett károsanyagkibocsátással, a termelt hulladékok csökkentésével és a biológiailag lebontható csomagolóanyag alkalmazásával bizonyíthatják.
Relationship between Dash Diet Compliance and Sodium, Fat and Potassium Intake in Outpatient Hypertension Patients RS Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Siti Soleha  , Zairinayati
Published: October 2024

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that the incidence of hypertension in the world will increase every year and reach 29.2% in 2023. Dash diet compliance has factors that influence patient compliance, namely compliance in implementing the diet program related to understanding of instructions and knowledge. The DASH diet is a diet that recommends consuming low fat, low salt and increasing potassium intake to help lower blood pressure. To determine the relationship between compliance with the Dash diet and sodium, fat and potassium intake in patients with hypertension. This method uses a Semi Quantitative Form-FFQ questionnaire with an interview method. The number of subjects in this study were 60 hypertensive patients with heart complications. Results: There is a relationship between diet compliance and fat and sodium intake (p value < 0.05). There is no relationship between diet compliance and potassium intake (p value ≥ 0.05).
RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF ALUMINUM SOAP: A NEW PROSPECT FOR TREAD RUBBER APPLICATION
Authors: Huang Gege , Lei Tingting , Gu QianQian , Wang Xiaorong
Published: October 2024

Aluminum soaps are notable for their enormous power of thickening many organic hydrocarbon solvents. In this study, we investigated the rheological behavior of aluminum dioleate, an aluminum soap, in squalane. Intriguingly, its linear rheological properties resembled those of entangled polymer melts, whereas its nonlinear behavior exhibited similarities to the Payne effect observed in particle-suspended systems. Using high-resolution microscopy, we discovered that its thickening power arises from the formation of spherical nanoparticles from the aluminum soap molecules that then aggregate into highly fractal networks in the dispersion medium. Remarkably, this nanoparticle formation occurs not only in small-molecule organic media but also in long-chain macromolecular rubber matrices, such as SBR. This discovery suggests that the aluminum soap may reinforce the polymer matrices and offer some rheological benefits in resulting rubber compounds. We then incorporated 10 phr of the aluminum soap into a silica-filled tread rubber formulation. The results revealed significant enhancements in tensile strength, accompanied by reduced rolling resistance. These promising outcomes highlight the practical application potential of aluminum soaps in tread formulations.
KEBIJAKAN KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM PENAHANAN PENDEPORTASIAN DETENI PADA MASA COVID-19
Authors: Nuraeni Dita Ayu
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on discussing the trapping of detainees who had carried out the deportation process during the Covid-19 period. There is a policy provided by Immigration Officers through the Government of Indonesia and in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, using qualitative research methods where data searches are obtained from document literature, official websites and several journals and even articles, this research finally got a result, namely when during the covid-19 period When this happens, the government does not only focus on health but also the entry and exit gates for foreign nationals. When that happens, of course there are several foreign nationals who are already in Indonesian territory, not only in the interests of work and travel, there are also cases of criminal acts that endanger the stability of national security. Immigration acts by transferring the foreigner to the detention center as a temporary detention center awaiting the deportation process. When deportation occurs, these former detainees are not immediately released by immigration, but they have to report regularly to immigration because they are still in the territory of Indonesia which was attacked by the epidemic, with this of course the detainees get a temporary residence permit by immigration for a specified period while waiting immediate deportation When the epidemic conditions began to improve.
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Materi Bilangan Pecahan Pada Kelas V SDN Telang II
Authors: Dzakiyatul Mumtazah  , Dewi Fitrianingsih  , Salsabil 'Aqiilah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the extent to which student’s understanding of mathematics subjects, especially fraction material and improve student learning outcomes in mathematics using game method through the snakes and ladders game which is carried out at SDN II Telang, Kamal, Bangkalan which is held from April to in May 2023. The methods used in this study were interview, observation, and documentation methods, and the design or research design used was a form of Classroom Action Research. The results of the study were that during pre-cycle students took tests with an average score of 75, cycle 1 of 80.5, cycle II of 91. From the results above it can be concluded that there was an increase in student learning outcomes in mathematics, especially number material fractions using the game method through the snakes and ladders game.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PBL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA DALAM MEMAHAMI ISI CERITA PENDEK PADA SISWA KELAS 3 SD NEGERI LABANG
Authors: Mukharomah Anggi Eva , Fauziyah Siti Nur , Muhammad jamal al rosyid Jamal alrs
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the application of a cooperative learning model of problem- based learning type on the ability to read and understand the content of short stories in third grade students of SDN Labang. The research method used Classroom Action Research (PTK) referring to the Kurt Lewin model. The research subjects were 39 students and 1 teacher of grade III SDN Labang, as well as the principal of SDN Labang. The data collection techniques used interviews, observations, documentation, and tests using research instruments question sheets, observation sheets, lesson plans, student reading observation sheets, and question sheets. the results of the reading and comprehension ability test in cycle 1 there were 4 groups out of 5 groups that had not reached a score of 70%, so they still did not reach the predetermined target score. In cycle 2 there was an increase from the previous cycle where each group had managed to reach the predetermined target score of 70%. It can be concluded that the application of cooperative learning model of problem- based learning type can improve the ability to read and understand the content of short stories in grade III students.
O Perfil Socioeconômico, Formativo e Profissional de Estudantes do Ensino Superior da Educação à Distância: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Araujo Ernandes Soares Araújo , Oliveira Gerlan Almeida de Oliveira , França-Carvalho Antonia Dalva França-Carvalho
Published: October 2024

O desenvolvimento acelerado das ciências, associado à diversificação dos usos das tecnologias da informação e da comunicação (TIDICs) em diversos aspectos sociais, econômicos, educacionais, entre outros, em uma sociedade marcada por novas relações de produção e socialização do conhecimento, faz com que a Educação à Distância (EaD) venha se constituindo como uma alternativa para a democratização do ensino superior, razão pela qual é necessário avançar no desenvolvimento de estudos que apontem caminhos para a melhor compreensão desta modalidade e para o aprimoramento da sua implementação.  Com esse objetivo, este trabalho analisa o perfil socioeconômico, formativo e profissional de estudantes da EaD matriculados em um Polo de Apoio Presencial situado no município de Castelo do Piauí. O universo investigado pela pesquisa foi composto por 217 estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura, bacharelado, tecnólogo e especialização. Os dados foram obtidos por meio da aplicação de um questionário durante o período letivo 2024.1. Os resultados apontam que há uma predominância de estudantes na faixa etária de 18 a 25 anos (57,6%), pardos/as e pretos/as (80,7%), do gênero feminino (72,8%), solteiros/as (64,11%), trabalhadores/as (44,6%), residentes em áreas urbanas (51,2%), cursando licenciatura (64,5%), com renda familiar de até um salário-mínimo (69,6%), cujas famílias são analfabetas ou com baixos índices de escolaridade (superior a 55%). Conclui-se que é necessário ampliar os estudos que evidenciem a heterogeneidade dos estudantes matriculados no ensino superior desenvolvido por meio da EaD, com vistas a suscitar reflexões sobre o (re)planejamento de ações administrativas e pedagógicas voltadas ao atendimento de suas necessidades educacionais.
Indonesia's Directive Legislation: Balancing with Pancasila Law-Idea
Authors: Hermanto Bagus , Subawa Made , Hattori Mariko , Ivory Jared
Published: October 2024

The implementation of the Omnibus Law in the formation of laws and regulations in Indonesia commenced with the introduction of directive legislation in a range of sectors. Conversely, the Omnibus Law has given rise to a number of issues, particularly in relation to the Pancasila law-idea. This is because the Omnibus Law is perceived to be at odds with the Pancasila law-idea, with critics arguing that it fails to reflect the spirit of Pancasila in terms of both practice and legislative methodology. This paper aims to examine, evaluate and identify potential avenues for the development of national regulations in alignment with the principles of the Omnibus Law, taking into account the role of Pancasila as an ideological and legal foundation. This paper demonstrates that the Pancasila idea-law can serve to balance and harmonise the various understandings held by countries around the world, particularly in relation to the application of the Pancasila law-idea as a foundation in the practice of Omnibus Law and the formation of national regulations.
A Novel Framework for Multilingual Script Detection and Pattern Analysis in Mixed Script Queries
Authors: Chaudhary Anu , Pradhan Rahul , Shekhar Shashi
Published: October 2024

A script detection system that is capable of handling several languages is becoming more necessary in today's world. The task of identifying scripts written in various languages has been substantially facilitated by the use of machine learning and deep learning, respectively. Machine learning techniques have used the Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machines (SVM) mechanism for the purpose of language detection. On the other hand, this paper reviews several unique deep-learning processes that have considered a range of methodologies, including LSTM and Bert. On the other hand, it has been shown that there is a need to improve the accuracy and the scalability often incorporated in multilingual systems. As a consequence of this, the primary focus of the present investigation is on the development of an innovative framework that is capable of recognizing scripts in a variety of languages. In addition, this technique considers pattern analysis while considering mixed script queries. A scalable, efficient, and adaptive approach has been established via study to increase the accuracy of the identification of a large number of languages. Accuracy, recall, and F1-score are some of the performance metrics that have been calculated in order to evaluate the efficacy of the multilingual script identification that has been presented. In conclusion, it has been found that the approach that was provided has supplied a solution that is both efficient and scalable for the detection of multilingual scripts.
Study of Characteristics of Fluorescent Optical Crystals of Multi-Leaf Collimator of Linear Electron Accelerator By Electa Synergy for the Purpose of the Possible Import Substitution
Authors: Alekseeva E. I. , Dubinina O. V. , Alekseev A. N. , Nauhatsky I. A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of Elekta Synergy clinical linear accelerator operation, and in particular the functionality of the Agility multi-leaf collimator. In connection with the initiation of new large-scale restrictions against Russia, which are of the ultra concentrated nature, affecting also the medical industry, the issue of replacement of component parts of the multi-leaf collimator, namely fluorescent optical crystals, is acute. Failure of small-sized fluorescent optical crystals leads to inoperability of high-tech equipment and stops the process of radiation treatment.
The purpose of the work was to study the operation of the Elekta Synergy clinical linear accelerator, in terms of functionality of the Agility multi-leaf collimator, to determine the chemical composition of fluorescent optical crystals, to determine the prospects of import substitution.
Tra equivalenza ed efficacia: la comicità coreana nella traduzione audiovisiva
Authors: Jung Imsuk , Kim Kukjin
Published: October 2024

Between Equivalence and Effectiveness: Korean Humor in Multimedia Translation
Humor can be defined as a cognitive experience aimed at eliciting laughter and amusement, particularly when conveyed through language in various forms (cf. Salmon, 2004). Its primary function is to provoke laughter in the listener, with the expectation that this effect will be preserved in translation. However, the multifaceted nature of humor, which encompasses linguistic, cultural, situational, and contextual elements, presents a significant challenge in achieving an adequate translation, particularly between languages as linguistically and culturally distinct as Korean and Italian. The translation of humor is widely recognized as one of the most challenging tasks for translators, due to its intricate nature and the profound interconnection between its nuances and the necessary linguistic, cultural, and contextual expertise. In relation to the Korean language, substantial comparative research has been conducted involving foreign languages such as English, Japanese, Chinese, and German. The objective of this study is to present a contrastive analysis of the subtitling of wordplay in Korean audiovisual content, motivated by the significant interest in this area over the past two decades, especially within the field of audiovisual translation. Therefore, the analysis will be focused on the humorous content of the movies and series, particularly wordplay, as these elements are deeply rooted in cultural specifics and require a high level of creative translation effort. It is of the utmost importance that the target language be shaped in such a way that idiomatic phrases, collocations, proverbs, or fixed expressions reflect a form of idiomaticity that preserves the original humor structures. In this regard, considerable emphasis will be placed on the concept of “cultural translation” and the issue of the “other.” The objective of this paper is to investigate the feasibility of translating humorous elements, despite the inherent challenges that may arise in each case. The examination of selected examples will assist in identifying a variety of potential solutions, some of which may prove effective, and facilitate a rapid parallel comparison between the languages under study.
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초록
유머를 웃음을 유발하는 인지적 경험으로 정의할 때 (Salmon, 2004), 청취자로 하여금 재미를 느끼고 웃음을 터트리게 하는 효과는 다른 언어로 번역되는 경우에도 동일하게 기대된다. 그러나 유머는 본질적으로 언어적, 문화적, 상황적, 맥락적 요소를 포괄하는 다면적 성격을 가지고 있기에 특히 출발어와 도착어가 한국어나 이탈리아어와 같이 언어적, 문화적으로 상이할 때 이를 적절하게 번역해 내는 작업은 굉장히 까다롭기에 마련이다. 특히 유머 번역은 출발어와 도착어 양자의 언어적, 문화적 맥락을 세밀하게 읽어내는 전문성을 필요로 하기에 번역가들이 직면하는 큰 어려움의 대상이 된다. 한국어의 경우 영어, 일본어, 중국어, 독일어 등을 대상으로 하는 유머 번역 관련 연구들이 수행되어 왔다. 이에 여기에서는 한국 영화와 드라마에 등장하는 유머의 이탈리아어 번역을 사례로 대조언어적 분석을 수행하는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 논문에서는 무엇보다 문화적 특수성이 강하게 반영되는 언어유희적 요소에 집중하였으며, 특히 출발어의 유머가 지닌 언어적 구조를 최대한 살리는 노력이 요구되는 관용구, 연어, 속담 등을 주요 분석 대상으로 삼아 유머의 번역 가능성 및 번역 전략을 탐색하고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 세부적인 유머 번역 예시에 대한 검토 및 분석을 통해 유머 번역이 수반하는 잠재적 어려움과 그 해결책을 가늠해 볼 수 있기를 기대한다.
키워드: 유머; 시청각번역; 문화번역; K-드라마
Benefit of Probiotics on Cardiovascular Health- A Narrative Review
Authors: Mathur Ashna , Malik Sofia , Ganti Latha
Published: October 2024

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of death globally and a prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) in which plaque buildup in artery walls results in inadequate blood flow. Risk factors for CAD include hypertension, inflammation, diabetes, and poor diet. In the past few decades, research has emerged on the employment of probiotics in cardiovascular health, particularly focused on methods for using probiotics as preventative measures for the risk factors of CAD. Probiotics can reduce hypertension and inflammation, improve insulin sensitivity, and possibly reduce salt levels in individuals with high-sodium diets. Still, more research needs to be done on the safety and considerations of administering probiotics and their underlying mechanisms since the evidence is predominantly experimental. Probiotics have proven to be a valuable research point given the urgency and incidence rates of coronary artery disease.
Un caso de polidactilia en un cerdo de la ciudad de Cajamarca, Perú. Nota técnica
Authors: Malca-Coba Sandro Miguel , Albarrán–Ríos José William , Portal–Torres Jorge , Cueva–Rodríguez Medali
Published: October 2024

La polidactilia es una condición caracterizada por la presencia de dedos adicionales en las extremidades. El presente trabajo describe un caso de polidactilia en un cerdo. Por observación, examen físico y palpación de los dedos adicionales en la extremidad anterior se determinó que se trataba de polidactilia. Los dedos adicionales estaban completamente formados y tenían una consistencia sólida y flexible durante la palpación. Desde una vista dorsal se observaron cinco dedos con cinco uñas y desde una vista plantar se visualizaron cuatro dedos con sus respectivas uñas. Se destaca la importancia de estudiar las malformaciones en cerdos con el fin de mejorar la comprensión y desarrollar estrategias de manejo y prevención que beneficien tanto a los animales como a la industria porcina en general.
Protective Effect of Tyrosol on Cisplatin–Induced Ovarian Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Rats
Authors: Gökçek İshak , Gözer Ahmet , Kutlu Tuncer , Güvenç Mehmet , Aydın Leyla , Uyanık Gökhan
Published: October 2024

Ovarian cancer is a widespread type of cancer among gynecologic cancers and has a very high mortality rate. For this reason, the search for new treatments continues. Tyrosol is a phenolic compound with antioxidant and anti–inflammatory activity. The study, it was investigated the effect of Tyrosol on oxidative stress and inflammatory parameters in cisplatin–induced ovarian inflammation and oxidative stress in rats. For this purpose, twenty–four female Wistar albino rats were divided into four groups: control, Cisplatin, Tyrosol, and Cisplatin+Tyrosol. Cisplatin was administered intraperitoneally at 6 mg·kg-1 twice, once a week. Tyrosol (20 mg·kg-1) was administered daily by oral gavage for fourteen d. Oxidative stress and inflammatory biomarkers were measured in ovarian tissue. Cisplatin administration increased Malondialdehyde (MDA), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF–α), interleukin 6 (IL–6), and interleukin 1 beta (IL–1β) levels in the ovaries, while Glutathione (GSH), Glutathione Peroxidase (GSH–Px), and Catalase levels were decreased. Tyrosol administration was shown to decrease oxidative stress parameters and inflammatory cytokines. In conclusion, it can be say that the protective activity of Tyrosol against Cisplatin–Induced ovarian inflammation and oxidative stress is realised through antioxidant and anti–inflammatory mechanisms.
Effect of Intramammary Hypochlorous Acid Administration on Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Cows
Authors: Ucar Eyyup Hakan , Peker Cevdet
Published: October 2024

Subclinical mastitis is a significant issue in dairy farming due to its impact on milk production and quality, leading to economic losses despite the absence of visible symptoms. The present study aimed to investigate the potential use of intramammary hypochlorous acid (HOCl) treatment as a viable substitute to antibiotics for the treatment of subclinical mastitis (SCM) in dairy cows. A total of 232 Holstein–Friesian dairy cows with 928 udder quarters were subjected to the California Mastitis Test (CMT) to identify the SCM. The results indicated that 141 cows had SCM in at least one udder quarter, with a rate of 60.78% in the herd. Among these cows, 259 udder quarters showed varying degrees of CMT–positive. Before the treatment, somatic cell counts (SCC) were determined, and bacterial cultures were performed on randomly selected 74 CMT–positive udder quarters. The HOCl was administered intramammary to these quarters for 5 days immediately after milking. The CMT, SCC, and bacterial culture were repeated on the 3rd and 5th days of the treatment. An increase in SCC was observed on the 3rd and 5th day of the treatment compared to before treatment (P<0.001). The bacterial growth reduced from 64.86% before treatment to 49.95% on the 3rd day and 22.97% on the 5th day of the treatment. Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent bacterium before the treatment. On the 3rd day of the treatment, bacterial growth rate, particularly in Candida spp., decreased compared to before the treatment. However, on the 5th day of the treatment, S. aureus and the combination of S. aureus with Candida spp. continued to show high growth rates. In conclusion, this study underscores that HOCl is a potential alternative to antibiotics for treating SCM in dairy cows. Further research covering both clinical and subclinical mastitis is recommended, along with studies aiming to prolong the presence of HOCl in the udder, determine its ideal dose, and increase its impact on more cells.
In vivo Evaluation of an Implantable Magnetic Suspending Left Ventricular Assist Device
Authors: Lin Changyan , Wu Guanghui , Liu Xiujian , Xu Chuangye , Hou Xiaotong , Li Haiyang , Chen Chen , Yang Peng , Wang Jing , Liu Yuyang
Published: October 2024

Purpose

The CH-VAD is an implantable, fully magnetically suspended ventricular assist device developed by the China Heart Biomedical Corporation (Suzhou, China) for full cardiac support. This study was performed to evaluate the reliability, hemocompatibility and end-organ effects of CH-VAD in a 35-day animal model trial.

Methods

The pump was implanted in 6 sheep. The pump inflow was inserted into the left ventricle and the outflow graft was anastomosed to the descending aorta. Data on pump function and the health condition of the animals, including hematologic and biochemical tests, were collected during the study period. When each study was determined to termination, the sheep were humanely euthanized and the end organs were examined macroscopically and histopathologically. Hemolysis was evaluated based on the amount of free hemoglobin in the plasma.

Results

Except for one device that stopped operation on postoperative day 25 because of thrombus formation, the devices functioned normally until the scheduled termination. Gross examination of the pump interiors, inflow and outflow, and of the arterial anastomosis sites showed no significant abnormalities. Hematologic and biochemical test results were within normal limits during the study period. Macroscopic and histopathologic examinations of the explanted organs revealed no evidence of ischemia or infarction associated with the device implantation, except for small foci of infarction in the kidneys of two sheep. The free hemoglobin level in plasma peaked at 9.5 mg/dl on postoperative day 5.

Conclusions

The CH-VAD system demonstrated promising reliability and blood-handling characteristics without obvious damage to end organs during a 35-day implantation in sheep.
FEATURES OF WELDING AMg6 ALUMINUM ALLOY PARTS
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, NEVEROV V.V. , KLEVTSOV P.N. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, LEBEDEV S.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: October 2024

The paper discusses the main features of welding parts made of AMg-6 aluminum alloys using the example of a pipeline sectional bend. It has been shown that the main difficulty in welding such materials is pore formation. The main reasons for pore formation and ways to prevent it are discussed.
On Female-Shamed Subjectivity in Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market”
Authors: Dong Wenbo
Published: October 2024

Christina Rossetti’s “Goblin Market” has received considerable attention largely due to the interpreting of its biblical allusion and female issues, including female subjectivity and sisterhood. However, these studies tend to focus on female issues in terms of theology, feminism, and psychoanalysis. Few studies have investigated the relationship between emotions and female identity. Shame is a paramount emotion in Rossetti’s work. This article examines how shame exerts a great influence on female subjectivity in Rossetti’s “Goblin Market” by applying Gershen Kaufman’s theory on the psychology of shame. It first investigates how Laura’s “disgrace shame” and Lizzie’s “discretion shame” dynamically determine the development of their self-identity. Focusing on the psychotherapeutic process of their shame, it then explores how Laura and Lizzie restore their sisterhood and find ways to reconstruct their shamed subjectivity. Finally, this article concludes that the shame tied to the consciousness of subjectivity in Rossetti’s heroines further reflects how shame underlies women’s writing in the Victorian era. By placing “Goblin Market” in dialogue with Kaufman’s account of shame’s capacity to forge self-identity, this article hopes to inspire more discussion about female issues in poetry in terms of affect studies.
Adaptation Strategies in TV Episodes Based on Agatha Christie’s Poirot Novels
Authors: Harmon Lucyna
Published: October 2024

This article presents selected Poirot novels and their corresponding TV adaptations with David Suchet in the titular role. This series was broadcast on British television from 1989 to 2013 but is still available to interested viewers worldwide. Through a comparative analysis of the literary and filmic material, verifiable differences between the scrutinized TV episodes and their precursor texts have been collected and grouped into ten partly overlapping categories. These are perceived as identical to the adaptation strategies that governed the transfer of the original texts to the screen. They are discussed as follows: entertainization (adding more amusement effects), glorification (increasing a character’s splendor), human softening (showing a professional person’s invented soft spot or weakness), importation (borrowing a character known from another Poirot work), marital reduction (skipping the information of the marriage concluded or intended in the novel), multiplication (prolongation of a character’s total screen time), pejoration (increasing or fabricating negativity of a character’s image), political correction (eliminating or mitigating known sensitive issues from public discourse), social alerting (addressing important known social issues in public discourse), and thrill intensification (amplifying suspense through additional crimes). These strategies are proposed as an original contribution to adaptation studies.
Falling into the Nowhere: Losing Identity with Alzheimer’s in Lisa Genova’s Still Alice
Authors: Senoussi Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This article puts flesh on the bones of questions concerning the profound impact of Alzheimer’s on identity, using Lisa Genova’s Still Alice (2007) as a focal point and guide. The novel tells the story of Alice, a professor at Harvard who develops early onset Alzheimer’s, taking readers on a journey through the experiences of memory loss and its tragic ramifications. Using literary and psycho-philosophical insights, this article argues that Alice’s personal identity undergoes a profound transformation, challenging the notion that she remains the same Alice as implied by the novel’s title. Indeed, literature can be seen as a laboratory where the unknown realms of diseases can be vividly observed and contemplated. Literature can broaden our understanding of how this neurological disorder affects Alice’s sense of self. In an interdisciplinary approach, this article focuses on three key aspects: chronotopic identity (a concept that has never been explored in relation to Alzheimer’s), narrative identity, and psycho-existential perspectives. In short, this article thus aims at clarifying the changing, unknown, and unstable nature of Alice’s identity within the pages of the novel. Additionally, the article examines how Alzheimer’s is used as a literary device by analyzing some images, symbols, and figurative language in general.
The Missionary John Nepomucene Neumann and the Leopoldine Society
Authors: Svoboda Rudolf
Published: October 2024

The missionary John Nepomucene Neumann’s relationship with the Leopoldine Society lasted practically his entire adult life. The inspiration of the activities of the Leopoldine Society stood at the birth of Neumann’s missionary vocation during his theological studies in Budweis (Bohemia). Throughout his stay in the United States, from 1836 to 1860, we can trace Neumann’s contacts with the Leopoldine Society, which were of different kinds according to the responsibilities he gradually accepted: first, he obtained support as an ordinary missionary for his livelihood, and later for the projects of the Redemptorists, which, with the confreres, he helped bring to life, and eventually as the Bishop of Philadelphia when he negotiated support for his entire diocese. The Leopoldine Society then, thanks to the regular publication of Neumann’s life story and his views on the Catholic missionary reality in the United States in its printed reports Berichte der Leopoldinen-Stiftung im Kaiserthume Oesterreich, showcased Neumann as one of the successful examples of well-directed support and as a model for future missionaries, society’s members, donors, and benefactors. Especially in his native country, his story attracted attention because he was the first missionary from Bohemia of the new era.
The Brandanus Affair, the Leopoldine Society, and Austrian-American Relations
Authors: Singerton Jonathan , Ziegler Katharina
Published: October 2024

The Brandanus affair rocked the early Church relations between the Austrian Empire and the United States in a period when the Austrian Leopoldine Society sought to fund and develop American Catholicism. Ignited by an irate priest who alleged corruption in the use of these Austrian funds by American bishops, the scandal allows historians to consider not only the vulnerabilities of Austrian-American relations in the early nineteenth-century but also exposes how transcontinental organizations attempted to grapple with corruption allegations. In this case, it reveals the efforts aimed at controlling the flow of information and the inherent problems in establishing trust between international partners, leading us to consider the wider ramifications of the Brandanus affair as an example of corruption, distrust, and information management within missionary societies more generally.
“There Are Books on Every Position in the House”: Milwaukee’s Schuster Store Libraries, 1912 to 1944
Authors: Kozak Nadine I.
Published: October 2024

The period between the two world wars was a time of development and growth for department store libraries in the United States. While scholars have explored corporate libraries, those at department stores remain understudied. This investigation finds that these libraries, like those at other corporations, served to educate employees but also sought to improve them. Exploring the Schuster & Co. library in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, this article employs the company’s archival records, contemporary periodicals, and business literature to illustrate how the library facilitated the store’s business mission and identifies three distinct periods of the library’s work.