bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydroxy Chloroquine Prophylaxis Experience in Doctor Community with COVID-19 in West Bengal
Authors: Dey Pranab Kumar , Sabui Tapas Kumar , Chowdhury Sreetama , Banerjee Joyashree , Sabui Abhisek , Choudhuri Jashodhara
Published: July 2024

Background The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)National task Force for COVID-19 reviewed the data on in-vitro testing of Hydroxy Chloroquine (HCQ)for antiviral efficacy against SARS-CoV-2, safety profile and recommended it’s use for prophylaxis among health care workers (HCWs). The efficacy of HCQ against Covid -19 has been the subject of contradictory results. Given the need for insights into the clinical outcomes and side effects among doctors on prophylaxis with hydroxychloroquine, we conducted a retrospective analysis of doctors treated at home or hospital with COVID-19 infection.MethodsThe data was collected by direct interview, electronic data transfer from COVID-19 positive doctors using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test from two medical colleges, friends and relatives of doctors who voluntarily provided their illness information during the period of August, 26 to Nov 25, 2020.ResultsA total of 117 doctors participated in study. Out of 117 covid positive doctors, 76 received no HCQ prophylaxis and 41 received prophylaxis till the onset of the symptom. Out of 117 positive doctors, 32(27%) developed moderate to severe (MS) illness. Nine doctors (22%) developed MS in HCQ group and none of them died. Out of no HCQ group 23(30%) developed MS illness and 7(9%) died. There was no statistically significant relation between use of HCQ and outcomes of disease. The most common (22%) side effect of HCQ prophylaxis was related to gastrointestinal system. Conclusions Hydroxy Chloroquine has a disease modifying effect on COVID-19 disease although it is not robust.
Telling Stories about Transformed Identity of Mithila Women through Paintings
Authors: Neupane Pimala
Published: July 2024

This research paper attempts to explore the way Maithili women project their identiy by telling their stories in Mithila Paintings. They portray their role as women telling traditional to extraordinary stories through painting in the Maithil community. On the one hand, they have social role to play as daughter (in-laws) and mother (in-laws), and remain confined to serve the overall purposes of the patriarchal ruling system, follow conventional set of behaviors in the family and society, but on the other hand, they hold tremendous skills of telling stories executing Mithila paintings.  This art and skills in them have finally helped them to carve out their identity as independent, bold, and courageous women leading the whole Mithila community by telling their story in Mithila painting. They present their long experience of struggle of fighting against their marginal position in the Maithil community.  During the research on Mithila women’s paintings, the researcher hascollected data based on secondary resources such as articles, books, different research works of the different researchers from online or printed materials, visiting libraries, and consulting with experts in the field.  The visual storytelling method is used and feminist theory is applied to analyze the data and to support her claim.
An Analysis of the Human Geographic Evolution of Mount Emei, China
Authors: Fu Yugang , Zhen Kunfang , Yang Chunxue
Published: July 2024

An ancient Chinese poet wrote: The moon of Emei Mountain is half a wheel of autumn, and its shadow enters the waters of the Pingqiang River. With its emerald green peaks and majestic atmosphere, Mount Emei is a world-class cultural heritage recognized by the world. From the perspective of geologists, it is a rich geological museum. It has preserved more than 400 million years of sedimentary records and recorded more than 800 million years of geological history. As a famous cultural mountain, Mount Emei also preserves a rich historical and cultural heritage. In this paper, from the perspective of human geography, we adopt the literature analysis method to sort out the human history of Mount Emei. It explores the cultural genes and cultural changes of this famous mountain. It is found that Emei Mountain, as a mountain range with rich cultural precipitation, has been indelible in traditional Chinese culture and is of great significance to Chinese culture.
The Future of the Yuan: Measuring the "Power" of Renminbi (RMB)
Authors: Miswar Syarifah Huswatun
Published: July 2024

Money is one of the most important “creatures” of the state. It has both soft and hard power at the same time. The power of a country can be seen from the strength of its currency exchange rate and its spread, and it is found that the use of Yuan has increased significantly, especially in trade between China and its trading partners. This is driven by various factors, such as the Chinese government's policy to promote the internationalization of Yuan, the establishment of an offshore Yuan market in Hong Kong, and Yuan's role in the Belt and Road Initiative.  Although the Yuan is not yet a global reserve currency, this article concludes that the Yuan's Power as Hard Power and Soft Power is increasing, and the Yuan has strong potential to play a greater role in the international monetary system in the future, supported by China's economic growth and the government's efforts to increase its use globally.
"Rare Encounter: Pneumoparotid in Clinical Practice" - A Case Report
Authors: Rimal Rajesh , Sharma Umesh Kumar , Thapaliya Suraj , Shrestha Manmohan Bir , Limbu Jayanti , Shrestha Saujan
Published: July 2024

Pneumoparotid is a rare condition which is frequently observed in the patients with parotid gland infection or during maneuver leading to increase in intraoral pressure. The common maneuver being performed is puff-cheek technique for diagnostic computed tomography (CT). It is always important to distinguish the etiology of pneumoparotid being pathological or due to maneuver to proceed for further management.  Here we present a case of a 56 year old man with suspicion of carcinoma of tongue evaluated by CT using puff cheek technique. On evaluating the images, a finding of bilateral pneumoparotid a case report was made.
Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Bacteria Isolated from Clinical Specimens: A Hospital-Based Cross-sectional Study in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Rajendra Prasad , Bharati Niten , Bhandari Shristi , Patel Dharmaraj Kumar , Neupane Arti , Ansari Zainuddin , Ojha Siddha Raj , Karmacharya Anju , KC Anisha , Bhusal Rachana , Chettri Yamini , Lama Merina , Thapa Magar Tsunami , Shilpakar Minu , Gautam Sandhya , Nepal Madan , Yadav Navin Kumar , Bhattarai Muna , Bhattarai Bimala , Bhusal Shaniya , Chaudhary Ganesh , Gautam Jitendra , Dumre Shyam Prakash
Published: July 2024

Antibiotics are vital in combating infectious diseases, yet their increasing use fosters resistance. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rising in Nepal due to factors such as indiscriminate, inappropriate, and inadequate antibiotic usage. This study aims to explore the association between demographic factors and the prevalence of specific bacterial strains within the surveyed population. Additionally, it seeks to determine the antibiotic resistance patterns of these bacteria. Antibiotic susceptibility or resistance data were retrieved from the Medical Records Department (MRD) of the Manmohan Memorial Medical College and Teaching Hospital (MMMCTH) in Kathmandu. Samples from patients with certain types of bacterial infections were included, with 56 from sputum reports, 46 from urine, and 8 from blood samples out of 110 retrieved. Analysis revealed that sputum samples were mostly from older males, while urine samples were mostly from females. Yet, gender did not significantly influence bacterial presence across sample types. Overall, Escherichia coli was the most prevalent bacterium (74%), followed by Salmonella typhi (25%), Staphylococcus aureus (25%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (23%) isolated from different type of clinical samples. Altogether, 6-15 antibiotics were assessed for sensitivity, with 2–6 antibiotics showing sensitivity to blood bacteria, 1-6 antibiotics demonstrating sensitivity to sputum bacteria, and 3–8 antibiotics exhibiting sensitivity to urine bacteria. Many investigated antibiotics were resistant, only gentamicin exhibited sensitivity for all types of bacteria found in blood, sputum and urine. These findings underscore the importance of discerning bacterial resistance patterns for effective antimicrobial treatment selection.
Design and Implementation of Different Unit Cells for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface
Authors: Qassim Kadhim Jaafar , H. Sallomi Adheed , Svyd Iryna
Published: July 2024

Recently, great attention has been given to the idea of a smart environment. It often involves the use of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) for the management of electromagnetic wave reflections as the world awaits the emergence of 6G. Changeable intelligent surfaces may enhance the creation of wireless communication. The design and analysis of several unit cell reflections are presented in this work. The first design relies on the Switching Technique which involves switching on and off to acquire the phase as well as the coefficient of reflection to accommodate 6G standards. The unit cells design is configured to operate in the millimeter band and X band. In the second design, the radius of the circular patch was changed to adjustment of the phase and reflection coefficient. The use of Floquet technique is employed in investigating the scattering characteristics of a unit cell's constituent elements based on the assumption that every element consists of an extremely iterating periodic structure. To determine the optimal force reflection and the transformation phase, the return loss alongside reflection phase graphs of each resonant component were examined. The simulation results indicate that the first design exhibits a reflection phase shift range of -180 to 90 and a reflection magnitude over 0.93 at a frequency of 11GHz. In contrast, the second design demonstrates a reflection phase shift range of -135 to 135 and a reflection magnitude surpassing 0.9 at a frequency of 28GHz. The analysis and simulation of the design models were carried out using the CST model.
Performance Assessments of Direct Contact Serpentine Tube Based Photovoltaic Thermal Module: An Experimental Comparison
Authors: Ashibil Ahssan , Víg Piroska , Erdélyi Viktor , Tóth János , Farkas István
Published: July 2024

Solar energy is the most focused in the field of renewable energy. It is a clean, green, environmentally friendly energy source. One of the modern technologies utilized by researchers to investigate the wasted heat by the photovoltaic module is the photovoltaic thermal collector, which simultaneously provides thermal and electrical power for various engineering applications. This study presented a new configuration of a water-cooled photovoltaic thermal module that utilizes a copper serpentine tube attached directly using thermal silicon to the poly-crystalline PV module for water circulation. The created PV/T was well-insulated using fiber material, insulation cork, and Wooden parts. The water flow was circulated via a DC pump with low power consumption. The fabricated unit was compared to the standalone photovoltaic module for the performance evaluation. The main result showed a significant enhancement in the electrical productivity of the photovoltaic thermal module compared to the standalone unit. The cell temperature was reduced by 13.3% compared to the standalone photovoltaic module. Accordingly, the water-based PV/T module effectively eliminated the heat dissipated to the surrounding region by the PV module by using a serpentine tube, assuring sustainable contribution.
La ley de desarrollo urbano sostenible, la renovación urbana y la regeneración urbana en el Perú: reflexiones y aportes
Authors: Castillo-García Rodolfo Francisco
Published: July 2024

En el Perú, desde 1991 hasta el presente, se han aprobado algunas normas y planes relacionados con la “renovación urbana”, la “reurbanización”, y la “regeneración urbana”. La Ley de Desarrollo Urbano Sostenible N° 31313 en el Perú, aprobada en julio de 2021, tiene por objeto establecer los principios, instrumentos y normas que regulan el acondicionamiento territorial, la planificación urbana y la gestión del suelo urbano, a efectos de lograr un desarrollo urbano sostenible. Esta Ley define la “renovación o regeneración urbana”, pero no hace una diferenciación conceptual o normativa entre “renovación urbana” y “regeneración urbana”, y no menciona a la “reurbanización”. En este contexto, el objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar y distinguir entre la “renovación urbana” y la “regeneración urbana”, y plantear algunos aportes conceptuales y normativos para que se distinga entre estos términos y se reglamente adecuadamente para su aplicación operativa.
Consumo de drogas y mercado de trabajo
Authors: Navarro Becerra Ana Araceli
Published: July 2024

En este capítulo se pretende, a partir de un diálogo entre autores, dar cuenta de la relación entre el consumo de drogas y el mercado de trabajo, lo cual requiere de una mirada compleja debido a que el consumo de drogas está lejos de leerse como una actividad voluntaria de sujetos que eligen consumir por placer, tampoco se trata de sujetos con escasos recursos económicos y sin aparentes motivaciones. Para comprender la relación entre el consumo de drogas, el trabajo y los trabajadores es preciso enmarcarlo en una sociedad de consumo acompañada de la implementación de políticas neoliberales que han permeado la conformación del trabajador responsabilizándolo de sí mismo como mercancía y como consumidor, quien lucha de manera constante por pertenecer a una sociedad que desgarra cada vez más la fragilidad del sujeto.
Breve historia del tráfico y la regulación de las drogas en México
Authors: Castillo Cisneros Irving Darío
Published: July 2024

Este capítulo pretende realizar un recorrido histórico sobre el tráfico de drogas y su regulación en México durante el siglo XX, un periodo clave en la consolidación de México como país de producción y tráfico en la región que llevó a una sucesiva crisis de seguridad, gobernabilidad y de salud por el aumento del consumo.
OS MINERAIS PESADOS E IDADES DE ZIRCÕES DOS SEDIMENTOS DE PRAIAS (BARRAS EM PONTAL) DOS RIOS PURUS E ACRE NO ESTADO DO ACRE (BRASIL)
Authors:   Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica, PPGG/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Oliveira Marcos , Costa Marcondes ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém,Pará, Brazil, Lafon Jean-Michel ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará
Published: July 2024

The Purus River and its largest tributary, the Acre River, originate in Peru and constitute the main drainage system for the northeast and southeast portions of the State of Acre. These rivers and their smaller tributaries develop their beds over the Solimões Formation (Miocene to Pliocene-Late) and form a broad dendritic drainage pattern. During the rainy season, due to the high rainfall in the region and the low resistance of the drained rocks, these rivers mobilize a large volume of sediment, which is deposited mainly during the dry season, forming beaches (pointed bars), predominantly composed of fine sand, silt and clay. To investigate the probable primary sources of these sediments and their possible geographic locations, a mineralogical and morphological study of their heavy minerals and a geochronological analysis of their detrital zircons were used. Heavy minerals were extracted from fractions between 0.062-0.125 and 0.125-0.250. The transparent ones were investigated using a petrographic microscope and the opaque non-magnetic ones, together with the lithic fragments using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM/SED). In descending order, the main transparent heavy minerals of the Purus River are epidote (19%), kyanite (17%), zircon (14.5%), andalusite (8%), tourmaline (7.4%) and sillimanite (5 .5%), in addition to these, in amounts less than 5%, staurolite, garnet, apatite, amphibole, chlorite, muscovite, biotite, anatase, pyroxene and cassiterite occur. With similar content and different proportions, the assemblage of heavy minerals from the Acre River consists of andalusite (22.5%), kyanite (22.5%), zircon (12%), epidote (8%), sillimanite (5%) and tourmaline (5%), its accessories are: garnet muscovite, chlorite, apatite, amphibole, biotite, staurolite, titanite, anatase, serpentine and rutile. The non-magnetic opaque minerals of both rivers were shown to be predominantly formed by ilmenite, and the ages obtained in the zircons varied from 180 Ma to 3000 Ma, with great frequency in the intervals between 200-400 Ma and 900-1200 Ma.
SEDIMENTOLOGIA, ESTRATIGRAFIA E MINERALOGIA DA FORMAÇÃO SOLIMÕES NO IGARAPÉ DIABINHO AFLUENTE DO RIO ENVIRA FEIJÓ-ACRE
Authors:   Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica, PPGG/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Cruz Gilberto , Almeida Henrique ,   Programa de Pós-graduação em Geologia e Geoquímica, PPGG/UFPA, Belém, Pará, Costa Marcondes ,   Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Belém, Pará
Published: July 2024

The Igarapé Diabinho, is a tributary on the right bank of the Envira river, which is part of the Juruá river basin in the central region of the State of Acre (municipality of Feijó). It is in a U-type valley, carving out the sediments known as the Solimões Formation, considered as of Late Miocene to Pliocene age. In this stream, as well as in many regions of Acre, these sediments are partly covered by alluvial (fluvial-lacustrine) sediments from the Quaternary. The rocky exposures along the Diabinho stream show a succession of massive silt-clay sediments, green to cream in color, with vertical columnar concretions, scattered irregular calcite concretions, and gypsum venulations. These sediments are in turn covered by other compact sandy silts cemented by friable carbonates or even partially covered by a layer of horizontal discoid concretions of calcitic limestone. It is common in this area to locally occur accumulations of remains of fossil bones of vertebrates and plant trunks, constituting a basal conglomerate. For this study, three vertical stratigraphic profiles were described approximately 15 meters apart and rock samples were collected in addition to fossil bones along the profiles, which were subjected to granulometric analysis and mineralogical identification with the aid of X-rays diffraction (XRD), transmitted light optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM/SED) with semiquantitative analysis. The sediments have a silty-sandy grain size with little clay, manganese, and carbonate concretions. The main minerals identified in these sediments by XRD and optical microscopy in thin sections were quartz, smectite, kaolinite, illite, albite, microcline, muscovite, chlorite, and hematite. In fragments of fossil vertebrate bones, scanning electron microscopy and semiquantitative analyses allowed the identification of the presence of apatite as the main constituent in addition to the presence of calcite, rhodochrosite, siderite, goethite, hematite, and gypsum.
MINERALOGIA DE FRAGMENTOS DE TARTARUGA FÓSSIL DO IGARAPÉ DIABINHO, FEIJÓ, ACRE
Authors:   Pós-doutor da CAPES (PNPD – CAPES do edital NR 002/2013), PPGG/UFPA, Vilhena Maria , Costa Marcondes ,   Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém,Pará, Brazil
Published: July 2024

The fossilized remains of the Diabinho turtle are unequivocally composed of hydroxyapatite or carbonate-hydroxyapatite minerals inherited partly from the original bones and partially recrystallized during the period of burial within the clayey carbonate sandstones of the Solimões Formation. Furthermore, significant amounts of calcite, gypsum, barite, siderite, and pyrite were discovered in the surrounding sediments and filled and replaced the structure of the bones. This demonstrates that the turtle’s fossilized bones underwent diagenetic alteration, which is the same process that affected the surrounding sediments. The iron oxyhydroxides discovered were formed when the skeleton was exposed to surface weather conditions, leaving no room for doubt about the authenticity of these findings.
THE IMPORTANCE OF COMPETITION IN THE FORMATION OF A FAVORABLE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Zaur Asadzade
Published: July 2024

In the realm of economic theory and practice, competition stands as a cornerstone in shaping a conducive environment for businesses. This article delves into the paramount importance of competition in fostering innovation, efficiency, and ultimately, economic growth. By analyzing the multifaceted impact of competition on market dynamics, consumer welfare, and industry evolution, it becomes evident that competitive forces play a pivotal role in driving businesses towards excellence and sustainability. Furthermore, the article explores the regulatory frameworks and policies essential for maintaining fair competition, thereby ensuring a level playing field for all market participants. Each independent state, which is a part of the global economy, tries to form a favorable business environment within its borders. It is impossible to form a favorable business environment without forming a favorable competitive environment. Research shows that there is a reciprocal relationship between competition and business. Because a favorable competitive environment forms a favorable business environment, the absence of a favorable business environment results in a favorable competitive environment not being fully formed in that region. In this regard, the article talks about the interaction of both concepts, as well as the exceptional importance of competition in the formation of a favorable business environment. The author considers a favorable competitive environment as a trigger factor for a favorable business environment. In the article, a statistical table was formed with reference to the statistical indicators of the international economic form for the comparison of competitiveness at the global level by evaluating competition, interindustry and intra-industry from different aspects and competitiveness between countries was evaluated from different aspects.
Post-traumatic, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Symptoms among Malaysian Firefighters
Authors: Abdul Azis Huwaida , A Rahman Zairina , A Rashid Mohd Radzniwan , Baharom Nizam , Awang Hamidin , Mohammad Lukman Nur Hafizah , Zainal Abidin Mohd Zairi
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: Emergency responders, including firefighters are frequently exposed to life-threatening situations in their daily lives causing an increased risk for occupational stress, anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS). Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence, and correlation of PTSS with stress, anxiety, and depression among Malaysian firefighters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among firefighters stationed in 20 fire and rescue stations in Penang, Malaysia using self-administered online survey through a purposive sampling. Information collected were sociodemographic data, measurement of severity of PTSS via Post-Traumatic Checklist-5 (PCL-5), and assessment of depression, anxiety, and stress via Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). A descriptive analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient analyses were employed in study analysis. RESULTS: Out of 562 firefighters participated in the study, the prevalence of PTSS, stress, anxiety, and depression was 5.0%, 2.1%, 13.0%, and 8.5%, respectively. Among those with PTSS, 28.6%, 78.6%, and 67.9% suffered from stress, anxiety, and depression, respectively. Hence, anxiety was highly coexisted with PTSS. There was significant positive correlation between PTSS score and the score of stress (r=0.656, P< 0.001), anxiety (r=0.699, P< 0.001), and depression (r=0.700, P< 0.001). CONCLUSION: Our study findings suggested that stress, anxiety, and depression can co-occur with PTSS. Hence, firefighters should have regular mental health assessments as the concurrent effect of multiple medical conditions may require comprehensive treatment to address the various aspects of each condition.
Петроглифы раннего железного века в горах Кайракколь и Каракунгей
Authors: Ярыгин Сергей , Сакенов Сергазы , Ганиева Айнагуль
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены результаты полевых исследований 2022–2023 гг. в Юго-Восточном Казахстане. Авторы вводят в научный оборот сведения о наскальных изображениях раннего железного века, зафиксированных в горах Кайракколь и Каракунгей в Аксуском районе Жетысуской области. Приведены данные по шести скоплениям петроглифов с рисунками данного хронологического периода. Рисунки встречаются на открытых вертикальных и горизонтальных плоскостях крупных и малых скальных выходов, на вершинах южных, юго-западных и юго-восточных склонов гор. Наскальные изображения выполнены в двух основных техниках — пикетажа и поверхностной выбивке. Петроглифы раннего железного века входят в состав крупных скоплений разновременных петроглифов. В перечень изображений входят олени, волки, кабаны, горные козлы, архары и антропоморфные персонажи. Ряд петроглифов находят прямые или косвенные аналогии в искусстве раннесакских кочевников Центральной Азии, сакских племен Жетысу и кочевников гунно-сарматского периода. В результате проведенного анализа на основании стилистических аналогий в составе петроглифов раннего железного века изучаемого региона выделены три устойчивые хронологические группы: 1) VIII–VII вв. до н.э.; 2) VI–III вв. до н.э.; 3) II в. до н.э.–V в. н.э.
Transformation of national identity in the context of globalization
Authors: Akhatova A.A. ,   Karaganda Medical University, Aralbay S.M. , Abdrakhmanova K.Zh. ,   Karaganda Medical University,   Karaganda Medical University
Published: July 2024

In thearticle a comprehensive analysis of the intricate transformations occurring in human society during the era of globalizationwas presented. These changes, characterized by widespread integration globally, encompass socio-philosophical, political, and cultural dimensions. The evolving demands of globalization have brought about substantial shifts in the fields of culture, politics, religion, economy, and various scientific disciplines within the country. Given that transformations are occurring concurrently in multiple areas, pinpointing the root of these changes poses a considerable challenge. It necessitates efforts to anticipate the subsequent consequences of this multifaceted process.Over the next two decades, globalization is anticipated to rapidly advance worldwide. Widely acknowledged as a science addressing new, large-scale challenges for humanity, globalization is an ongoing process that is yet to reach its culmination. This process signifies a collective endeavor to formulate a unified human culture across all countries globally. Consequently, culture and national identity have swiftly succumbed to this transformative process, losing their distinctive and valuable original states.As a result, the scope of this cultural-social phenomenon extends beyond the confines of individual nations, peoples, cultures, civilizations, or continents; it manifests itself on a global scale. Hence, the pressing question emerges in the era of globalization: can we effectively preserve our country, culture, language, values, and national identity? Research has been conducted to delve into this challenging inquiry.
The role of modern education in solving socio-cognitive problems of the modernizationof public consciousness
Authors: Medzhidova N. ,   Baku State University
Published: July 2024

This essay explores the ways in which contemporary processes of modernization of spiritual life and modernization of public awareness are associated with the modern educational system.The author discusses the key role of education in the formation of the value field of modern processes occurring in society. The author says that the modern education system should not follow social reality, but should indicate the contours of the future and play a providential role. Otherwise, it loses its meaning and becomes a serving component of social practice. The author addresses theiridea of the role and significance of modern education in transformation processes to concepts and theories that confirm his position.
ХХ ғасырдың бірінші жартысындағы қазақ әйелдерінің қызметі (тарихи аспект)
Authors: Аубакирова Асем , Дукенбаева Задаш , Ахмет Ташағыл
Published: July 2024

ХХ ғасырдан бастап әлемде өмірдің көптеген салаларына (саясат, экономика, білім, денсаулық сақтау) қатысатын әйелдің рөлі туралы идеялар өзгеруде. Біздің білуімізше, ХХ ғасыр әйелге өмір салтын, кәсіпті, жеке мүдделерді таңдау еркіндігін бекіткен қазақ әйелдеріне декларацияланатын құқықтар берді. Осыған байланысты ХХ ғасырдың бірінші жартысындағы қазақ қоғамындағы әйелдердің рөлін зерттеу қазіргі кезеңдегі Отан тарихының өзекті міндеті. Сондықтан бұл мақала қазақ әйелінің дәстүрлі мәдениеттегі орны мен рөлін зерттеуге арналған. Авторлардың назары ХХ ғасырдың басында болған қазақ әйелінің әлеуметтік мәртебесіндегі өзгерістерге бағытталған. Мақаланың практикалық маңыздылығы ― зерттеуші ғалымдардың (мәдениеттанушылар, тарихшылар, философтар, әлеуметтанушылар) Қазақстан тарихындағы әйелдің орны мен рөлі туралы еңбектерін қарастыру.
Problems of studying historical personalities and socio-political activities of Khairetdin Bolganbaev
Authors: Yelkey Nurlybek , Sadykov Tlegen , Abdulvahap Kara
Published: July 2024

At the present stage, historians are actively discussing the problems of relationships and mutual influences of history and biography. In our opinion, this is explained by noticeable changes in historical science, which have caused significant reorientations of research interests, the discovery of new subjects and topics of biographical research, as well as new directions and methods. Taking these factors into account, this article attempts to consider some of the most frequently discussed theoretical and methodological problems, including the modern ideas of historians about biography, its goals and objectives, the role and significance of biographical research for historical science. If you look closely at the history of the twentieth century, the Kazakh intelligentsia has given birth to many outstanding, bright personalities, and one of them is Khairetdin Bolganbaev. In this regard, in the article, based on the biographical method, the authors identified the place and role of Kh. Bolganbaev in the reconstruction and development of Kazakh society at the beginning of the 20th century.
Political and cultural situation in Kazakhstan in the XVIII–XIX centuries (historical aspect)
Authors: Zhangaliyev Ulan
Published: July 2024

The article describes the political situation and cultural situation of the Kazakh land in the period of the Russian Empire and describes the fact that in the XVIII–XIX centuries, the Tsarist authorities carried out various reforms for the final rule of the Kazakh steppe, expanding the countryethnic basis of the Kazakh people, dividing the ethnic groups, dividing them into provinces and districts, depriving the country of integrity. Our article reflects the colonial policy of the Tsarist government towards the Kazakh Steppe, which in some cases was tactically different from the open robbery attacks of the Khiva and Kokand khanates. It is indicated that the Tsarist government began to use an underground policy that led to the exposure of the Kazakh people to the influence of the Russian state and constant subordination to that state. The article also analyzes the policy of the Tsarist government, how the rulers of the Kazakh steppes work for them, buy them with a large reward.
PROPOSTA DE ORGANIZAÇÃO CURRICULAR SOBRE RESÍDUOS BASEADA EM QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Fonseca Eril Medeiros da , Duso Leandro
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho, enquanto objetivo, teve-se a intenção de apresentar e discutir uma proposta para o Ensino de Ciências, considerando uma Questão Sociocientífica a partir de uma situação local na qual se realizou um levantamento preliminar para definir a situação problema – primeira etapa da Investigação Temática. A proposta foi pensada para o contexto de uma turma de sexto ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola pública de um município do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir da imersão na realidade em questão, por meio da aplicação de questionários e busca de informações em mídia local, identificou-se o tema: “Resíduos e os animais nas ruas, enquanto um problema socioambiental, como responsabilidade individual ou demanda coletiva”. Por isso, argumenta-se que a articulação entre a abordagem Questão Sociocientífica a Educação Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade e os pressupostos educacionais freireanos podem contribuir para processos educativos comprometidos com uma formação ético-crítica dos estudantes, em especial no trabalho com temáticas socioambientais.
ANALISIS RETROSPEKTIF PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TAI DALAM MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI
Authors: Amalia Ulfa Risna , Dwi Agustin Ririn , Pudji Hastutik Dwi
Published: July 2024

Permasalahan pembelajaran sangatlah beragam, masalah motivasi dan rendahnya keterlibatan siswa sebagian disebabkan adanya rasa tidak percaya diri karena perbedaan minat, tingkat pemahaman, serta gaya belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dapat diantisipasi dengan dilaksanakannya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe TAI ini efektif untuk dilaksanakan karena mengakomodir dilaksanakannya pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Ciri khas pada pelaksanaan model cooperative Learning tipe TAI ini  adalah menggabungkan  antara  model pembelajaran  kooperatif  dan  individual. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh kelompok aktif dalam upaya untuk menghasilkan skor terbesar dimana sistem kompetisi antar kelompok ini menjadi bagian dari rancangan yang disusun oleh guru. Selain itu, setiap anggota kelompok menunjukkan ikut serta berkontribusi secara aktif. Keefektifan digunakannya model pembelajaran ini pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, juga ditunjukkan dari hasil belajar siswa yang digunakan dalam mengukur ketercapaian tujuan  belajar.  Aktifitas  kolaborasi berkelompok menunjukkan  5 kelompok mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan 3 kelompok kategori mahir, dan 2 kelompok kategori cakap. Melalui penilaian individu, guru mendapati bahwa dari keseluruhan siswa ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, menunjukkan 90% (18 siswa) telah mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, dan terdapat 10 % (2 siswa) yang belum mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Adapun hasil review pembelajaran yang disajikan melalui web online Quizizz, menunjukkan bahwa 98% siswa memberi tanggapan bahwa pembelajaran menyenangkan dan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman.
The interplay of Students’ Habit On Watching English Movie And Listening In Toefl Test
Authors: Tut Wuri Handayani  , Baso Jabu  , Nur Aeni
Published: July 2024

The habit of watching English movies provides an opportunity to learn language skills. Movies can be difficult for students to understand because they speak more quickly than they do in everyday conversation or English, but they can also be entertaining and help to improve specific English language skills, like listening. To measure English language skills, especially listening, reading, and structure, the English language test or TOEFL has recently become a very important thing to master in facing global competition and has become a prerequisite for graduation on various campuses in Indonesia. The study aimed to determine whether students' habits of watching English-language films and their listening comprehension on the TOEFL were related. The students were members of the English Education Department at UIN Alauddin Makassar.The study design used a quantitative approach and the correlation method. The researcher employed tests and questionnaires to gather data. The study's participants consisted of third-semester English Education Department students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. There were one hundred students in the study's sample. Random sampling was used for this study.The method of using a questionnaire to gather information about students' viewing habits of English-language films. The TOEFL exam was the method used to gather listening data. This data analysis method made use of the Pearson product-moment correlation. The results of the study indicate a significant positive correlation (rxy = 0.826 > rtable = 0.196) between students' listening and watching habits in English during the TOEFL exam at UIN Alauddin Makassar. As a result, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This statement indicates that there is a positive and significant relationship between students' habit of watching English-language movies and their ability to listen on the TOEFL exam.
Exploring the effect of MBKM as a New Curriculum in Indonesia
Authors: Reli Handayani  , Ahmad Alra Dani  , Saharudin  , Tubagus Zam Zam Al Arif
Published: July 2024

Higher education in Indonesia has faced significant challenges in presenting a curriculum that is responsive and relevant to the demands of the times. The Competency-Based Education Model (MBKM) has been adopted as a new approach in updating the college curriculum. This study aims to explore the influence of MBKM as a new curriculum in Indonesia. The research methods used qualitative analysis through interviews, surveys, and literature studies. The findings show that the implementation of MBKM has had a significant impact in strengthening students' skills, knowledge, and attitudes. In addition, MBKM has also changed the learning paradigm from a center of teaching activities to a center of competency achievement. However, challenges remain in integrating MBKM into the established academic culture and improving the quality of implementation consistently across universities in Indonesia. The implication of this research is the need for continuous support from various stakeholders to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of MBKM as a new curriculum that is competitive in the global context. Further research is also needed to evaluate the long-term impact of MBKM implementation on the quality of higher education in Indonesia, These include requiring courses as prerequisites, improving coordination with schools, modifying curriculum order, and clarifying credit transfer policies.
Lecturers’ Non-Verbal Communication during the English Lesson: Student Perceptions Study
Authors: Karman Karman , Nurfadillah Nurchalis
Published: July 2024

To create effective teaching and learning, it is essential to comprehend students' perceptions. It assists lecturers in customizing their teaching strategies to fit the requirements and preferences of their students. This adaptation contributes to more effective instructional strategies, more student engagement, and a more successful learning experience for everyone involved in the classroom. The research focused on exploring the perceptions of nonverbal communication employed by English lecturers among first-semester students enrolled in the Islamic education program at STAIN Majene. The study used a descriptive quantitative design which involved 140 students across four classes, with 75 volunteered as samples. A questionnaire was used to collect data on various nonverbal communication cues, and descriptive quantitative analysis was conducted to gain insights. The results demonstrate that students have a positive perception of the use of nonverbal communication by English lecturers. It implies that students prefer dynamic and positive learning environment through appropriate use of this communication method in English lessons.
Diplomasi Publik Dalam Parktik: Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia Thailand Melalui Bidang Pendidikan
Authors: Ardhy
Published: July 2024

The implementation of public diplomacy is increasing in popularity, many countries pay special attention to the performance of their public diplomacy. Public diplomacy is an effort made to influence individuals or other organizations outside their country in a positive way or it can be said that diplomacy does not use violence in its implementation so that in the end it can change the view of a country. Indonesia itself has long carried out public diplomacy, an Indonesian diplomat stated that Indonesia has even carried out public diplomacy since its independence. Public diplomacy activities in creating the image of the Indonesian nation play an important role in creating world peace, including in knitting brotherhood between nations that are established in bilateral and trilateral relations of a country, besides that the part of public diplomacy in education is also needed to give a positive image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world so then it will further strengthen the relationship between Indonesia and Thailand with the cooperation that was built and agreed upon by the two, and this can be achieved one way or another through the use of a country's public diplomacy. So that the use of public diplomacy is essential and should be given more attention by a country in achieving its national interests.
AFTER UNITY
Authors: Jarausch Konrad H.
Published: July 2024

The unification of Germany is the most important change in Central Europe in the last four decades. Understanding this rapid and unforeseen development has raised old fears as well as inspired new hopes. In order to make sense out of the bewildering process and to help both expert and lay readers understand the changes and consequences, an American historian and a German social scientist put together this collection of central texts on German unification, the first of its kind. An invaluable reference tool.
A YEAR OF REVOLUTIONS
Authors: Lewis Hanna Ballin
Published: July 2024

Lewald (1811-1889), the best-selling German woman writer in the nineteenth century, proved akeen and perceptive observer of the social, artistic, and political life of her times, of which these Recollections offer an excellent example. Written from a woman's perspective, this first-hand account of the revolutions in both Germany and France must be considered a unique document. It is further enhanced by her detailed description of the Frankfurt Parliament and her relationships with many of the prominent politicians and thinkers of that eventful period.
VLADIMIR ODOEVSKY AND ROMANTIC POETICS
Authors: Cornwell Neil
Published: July 2024

Vladimir Odoevsky (1804-1869) was a fascinating and encyclopedic figurein nineteenth-century Russian culture, who in his day was mentioned in the same breath as Pushkin and Gogol. Thinker, pedagogue, musicologist, amateur scientist and public servant, he is now undergoing a revival as a virtually rediscovered writer of Romantic and Gothic fiction. The author, a leading specialist on Odoevsky, analyses the contribution of Odoevsky to Russian prose fiction and in particular his influential approach to Romanticism, his Gothic novellas and his proto-science fiction, as well as his critical reception.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS XI SMAIT ASH – SHIBGOH
Authors: Sasti Cahyani Khotimah  , Siti Aisyah  , Siti Hazna Insyita Sahla  , Darto Wahidin
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI SMAIT Ash-shibgoh melalui model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah ini diterapan pada siswa SMAIT Ash-shibgoh mata pelajaran PPKn materi Demokrasi Pancasila. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 44,118%, setelah diberikan perlakuan pada Siklus I persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM meningkat menjadi 67,647%. Karena pada Siklus I persentase pencapaian KKM belum sesuai dengan persentase yang sudah peneliti tentukan yaitu 80%, maka diadakan Siklus II dan mendapatkan persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM adalah 82,353%. Karena pada Siklus II persentase siswa yang mencapai KKM sudah sesuai dengan persentase yang ditentukan peneliti, maka sudah tidak diadakan lagi siklus berikutnya. Berdasarkan data-data di atas, telah terjadi peningkatan perolehan nilai rata-rata peningkatan berfikir kritis siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn dan persentase pencapaian KKM yang sesuai dengan peneliti tentukan antara data sebelum melakukan tindakan, Siklus I, dan Siklus II. Data tersebut menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dapat meningkatkan berfikir kritis PPKn siswa pada materi pada materi hakikat demokrasi, dinamika penerapan demokrasi di Indonesia dan mebangun kehidupan yang demokratis di Indonesia di kelas XI SMAIT  Ash – Shibgoh.
Approximation-Based Approach to Adaptive Control of Linear Time-Varying Systems
Authors: Glushchenko A. ,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Lastochkin K. ,   Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2024

An adaptive state-feedback control system is proposed for a class of linear timevarying systems represented in the controller canonical form. The adaptation problem is reduced to the one of Taylor series-based first approximations of the ideal controller parameters. The exponential convergence of identification and tracking errors of such an approximation to an arbitrarily small and adjustable neighbourhood of the equilibrium point is ensured if the condition of the regressor persistent excitation with a sufficiently small time period is satisfied. The obtained theoretical results are validated via numerical experiments.
Грим як складник театрального костюма й засіб формування сценічної образності в театрі
Authors: Малярчук Катерина
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – з’ясувати роль і значення гриму як складника театрального костюма та засобу формування сценічної образності.
Результати дослідження. Акцентовано, що вивчення театрального гриму є актуальним і важливим аспектом не лише професійної підготовки та творчого процесу в сучасному світі театру, fashion-індустрії й інших галузей мистецтва, а й безпосередньої діяльності художника-гримера з кількох причин: 1) студіювання гриму сприятиме збереженню й переданню цінностей і традицій минулих поколінь; 2) вивчення гриму стимулює творчий потенціал акторів та гримерів; 3) вивчення технік нанесення гриму розвиває в акторів та гримерів вміння володіти різноманітними косметичними продуктами та інструментами; 4) вивчення спеціальних ефектів у гримі важливе для створення реалістичних образів та вражаючих спецефектів. Наголошено, що грим є складником сценічної образності – специфічної якості, що передається через виставу або виступ; він додає глибини, виразності та автентичності персонажам на сцені, а також театральним костюмам, постаючи мистецтвом створення образності з урахуванням характеру персонажа, атмосфери вистави та враження, яке має бути передане глядачам.
Наукова новизна. У статті вперше конкретизовано положення про грим як компонент сценографії, який бере безпосередню участь у формуванні візуального образу актора; встановлено взаємозв’язок гриму з іншими складниками художнього оформлення вистави.
Висновки. Підсумовано, що грим, як один з головних елементів театрального твору, водночас з режисурою, сценографією, авторською творчістю, відіграє визначальну роль у мистецтві перетворення на сцені театру та переданні емоцій і вражень, відкриваючи перед акторами та глядачами безмежні можливості виразності та витонченості, окреслюючи нові горизонти творчості та самовираження. Художник-гример, враховуючи естетику сценічних символів, розробляє візуальний образ персонажа в тісному взаємозв’язку зі сценічним текстом спектаклю та акторською майстерністю.
ІМОВІРНІСНА ГРАФІЧНА МОДЕЛЬ ДЛЯ ОЦІНКИ РИЗИКІВ ПОШКОДЖЕННЯ ОБ'ЄКТІВ КРИТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ВІД РУЙНІВНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ
Authors: САКОВИЧ Богдан , ЖАРІКОВА Марина
Published: July 2024

У цій роботі запропоновано сучасний підхід до моделювання руйнівних процесів на основі байєсівських мереж для оцінки об’єктів критичної інфраструктури з множинними ризиками, з акцентом на руйнівні процеси, такі як бомбардування та кіберзагрози.Модель класифікує ризики на два рівні: низький і високий, і використовує ці класифікації для прогнозування потенційної шкоди інфраструктурі.