bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Bridging CAM and Modern Statistical Tools: An Introduction to Bayesian Methods
Authors: Singh Shashi Shekhar
Published: January 2025

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) modalities, encompassing practices such as acupuncture, yoga, and
herbal therapy, are experiencing a notable increase in their utilization as supplementary or alternative options to conventional
medical interventions. Nonetheless, the scientific appraisal of these modalities is frequently hindered by methodological issues,
including the personalization of treatments, limited sample sizes, and multifaceted, multidimensional outcomes. Such constraints
often render traditional frequentist statistical techniques inadequate for evaluating the efficacy of CAM interventions.
This review highlights the potential of Bayesian statistical approaches as a transformative solution for the study of
CAM.Through an extensive review of existing literature and the development of hypothetical models, we illustrate the
advantages of Bayesian methodologies in tackling the specific challenges associated with CAM research. Review findings
include the capacity to integrate prior knowledge derived from historical and observational data, thereby effectively addressing
issues related to small sample sizes and facilitating adaptive trial designs that enhance resource allocation.Furthermore,
Bayesian hierarchical models adeptly accommodate heterogeneity across varied patient demographics and therapeutic
modalities, while allowing for the seamless integration of multidimensional outcomes into a cohesive analytical framework.
Despite challenges such as computational intensity and the subjective nature of prior selection, advancements in computational
software and educational resources are improving the accessibility of Bayesian methodologies. This paradigm presents a robust,
evidence-based framework for the validation of CAM therapies, thereby promoting their incorporation into clinical practice. By
effectively addressing methodological intricacies, Bayesian statistics has the potential to elevate CAM research to align with the
standards of contemporary evidence-based medicine, thereby encouraging wider acceptance within healthcare systems.
Advancement in Precision Agriculture: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Innovative Robotics
Authors: B K Supriya
Published: January 2025

Precision agriculture, a revolutionary approach to modern farming, leverages technology and data-driven techniques
to optimize crop production and resource management. This review article delves into the advancements in precision agriculture,
focusing on the integration of traditional practices with innovative robotics. The study explores the evolution of agricultural
robotics, from early mechanized systems to cutting-edge autonomous robots powered by artificial intelligence, machine learning,
and IoT. A comparative analysis is conducted to evaluate the efficiency, scalability, and environmental impact of traditional
systems versus contemporary robotic solutions. The paper also examines the challenges in adopting robotics in agriculture, such
as cost, technological complexity, and scalability for small and medium-scale farmers. Additionally, it highlights emerging
trends, including drone-based crop monitoring, autonomous weeding systems, and precision seeding technologies, which aim to
address global food security challenges while ensuring sustainability. This article serves as a comprehensive resource for
researchers, technologists, and policymakers aiming to bridge the gap between traditional and modern agricultural systems,
paving the way for smarter and more efficient farming practices
Super-Lift Luo-Converter with Integration of Buck Converters for EV Applications
Authors: T Aneesrahman
Published: January 2025

In this work, a super-lift and buck converter (SLBC) are integrated to provide a DC-DC multi-port converter. The
single-input dual-output (SIDO) converter under consideration provides benefits over typical positive output voltage superlifting while concurrently producing step-up and step-down voltages using buck and Luo converters.
The ripple in output voltages is reduced to a minimum in this construction by generating a dual output without using
electromagnetic components.
The newly launched SLBC, presently, features simple layout and a reliable control strategy that offers a wide variety of output
voltages. Additionally, in order to highlight the benefits of the proposed SIDO converter, a comparison with other equivalent
setups is made.
Results from simulations and experiments show a significant decrease in conduction losses when compared to other SIDO
converters in the similar circumstances. By running a number of simulations in the MATLAB/Simulink programme and
putting a 7.5W prototype through testing in the lab, the operating correctness of SLBC is verified
Birth/Death Registration Integration with Services
Authors: R Sumanth
Published: January 2025

The “Birth/Death Registration Integration with Ser- vices” Android application is designed to modernize and streamline the process of registering and managing birth and death certificates. This system features three distinct user roles: Admins,
Users, and Workers. Admins oversee request management, assign tasks, and upload finalized certificates. Users can register,
submit requests for certificates, and track their application statuses, while Workers are responsible for verifying requests and
updating their progress in real-time. By digitizing these processes, the system reduces administrative burden, enhances
transparency, and improves service accessibility. The project employs a secure, centralized architecture to address inefficiencies
in traditional methods, ensuring robust and reliable service delivery
Fuel Extraction from Plastic Waste
Authors: Panchal Harsh
Published: January 2025

The extraction of fuel from plastic waste through the pyrolysis process offers a promising solution to address both
environmental concerns and energy needs. In this project, a horizontal furnace setup is employed to conduct pyrolysis, utilizing
a quartz tube containing small plastic pieces. The process involves raising the temperature within the furnace to initiate
pyrolysis, leading to the breakdown of plastic polymers into valuable fuel components. The extracted fuel is subsequently
subjected to testing to evaluate its properties. Through this innovative approach, we aim to demonstrate the feasibility and
effectiveness of converting plastic waste into a valuable energy resource, contributing to sustainable waste management and
reducing reliance on fossil fuels. This project is driven by the urgent need to reduce the harm that plastic waste is causing to
marine life and ecosystems. Millions of tonnes of plastic are produced each year, making the disposal of plastic waste an urgent
global concern. Using pyrolysis to turn plastic trash into useful fuel resources, this project aims to reduce environmental
damage and promote sustainable energy sources.
Natural Boosters: Methi and Pumpkin Seed for Testosterone and Creatine Enhancement
Authors: Deore Deepali
Published: January 2025

Natural boosters like methi and pumpkin seeds, increase the levels of testosterone and creatine. They benefit health
and fitness by utilizing traditional herbs and nutrient-dense foods as safer and more holistic alternatives to synthetic
supplements. It is reflective of a larger momentum toward sustainable, healthier lifestyle choices in avoiding synthetic products'
possible side effects.
A Review of Theoretical Studies and their Applications in Weak Soil Strength Enhancement using Waste Materials
Authors: Yati Kishan Kumar
Published: January 2025

According to an extensive evaluation of published studies, there is a shortage of research on systematic literature
reviews related to machine learning prediction techniques, which includes mostly theoretical studies and methodologies in soil
improvement using green waste materials. A literature review suggests that machine learning algorithms are effective at
predicting various soil characteristics, including compressive strength, deformations, bearing capacity, California bearing ratio,
compaction performance, and stress–strain behavior, geotextiles pullout strength behavior, and soil classification. The current
study aims to comprehensively evaluate recent breakthroughs in machine learning algorithms for soil improvement using a
systematic procedure known as PRISMA and meta-analysis. Relevant databases, including Web of Science, Science Direct,
IEEE, and SCOPUS, were utilized, and the chosen papers were categorized based on: the approach and method employed, year
of publication, authors, journals and conferences, research goals, findings and results, and solution and modeling. The review
results will advance the understanding of civil and geotechnical designers and practitioners in integrating data for most
geotechnical engineering problems
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Praktik Insider Trading di Pasar Modal Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi
Authors: Kennedy Alexander , Hikmah Sophia Al , Antara Ida Bagus Gede Satya Wibawa
Published: January 2025

Indonesia's capital market has experienced significant growth, becoming a crucial pillar in supporting the national economy. However, maintaining market integrity and public trust is essential, as unfair trading practices like insider trading undermine transparency and fairness. Insider trading, involving the use of non-public material information for personal gain, continues to challenge Indonesia’s regulatory environment despite legal frameworks such as the Capital Market Law (Law No. 8 of 1995) and OJK regulations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal analysis of insider trading practices in Indonesia's capital market by identifying enforcement challenges, examining regulatory weaknesses, and proposing strategic solutions. Using a normative juridical approach with case studies, this research investigates real insider trading cases and evaluates regulatory and enforcement gaps. Findings indicate that limited resources, technological constraints, and unsynchronized regulations hinder effective enforcement. Furthermore, cultural factors such as low ethical awareness and prevalent nepotism in business exacerbate the issue. The study recommends strengthening regulations, investing in advanced monitoring technologies, and fostering ethical awareness among market participants. These measures are essential for building a fairer and more transparent capital market. Enhanced law enforcement, combined with cultural shifts towards ethical business practices, can protect market integrity, foster investor trust, and contribute to Indonesia’s economic stability and growth. This research contributes valuable insights to policymakers, regulators, and capital market stakeholders in developing a stronger legal and operational framework against insider trading in Indonesia.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF EXTRACT COMBINATION OF GINGER AND LEMONGRASS
Authors: Faradiba  , Syarif Rezki Amriati , Anggrayni Anggi , Praditha Elyana , Amalia Alifiya Reski
Published: January 2025

Aim and objective: This study to determine the antioxidant activity of the combination of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) on reducing DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl).
Methods: Quantitative measurement of the antioxidant activity of ginger and lemongrass extracts, as well as a combination of both with a concentration ratio of 1:1, 2:1, 1:2 using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 516 nm to determine the IC50 value.
Results: IC50 value of ginger extract 10.76 µg/mL, lemongrass extract 26.69 µg/mL, IC50 value 6.69 µg/mL for combination with concentration ratio 1:1, IC50 value 3.32 µg/mL for combination with concentration ratio 2:1. IC50 value 9.34 µg/mL for combination with concentration ratio 1:2
Conclusions: The combination of ginger and lemongrass extracts has synergistic antioxidant activity that can increase the antioxidant effect from the strong category to very strong category.
                   
Peer Review History:
Received 17 October 2024;   Reviewed 9 November; Accepted 18 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Ahmad Najib, Universitas Muslim Indonesia,  Indonesia, ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SYNTHETIC METHODS AND PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF QUINAZOLINONE DERIVATIVES: A REVIEW
Authors: Meftah Omar N. , Ali Ahshan , Ali G. Al-kaf
Published: January 2025

This review article offers A brief overview of the most current advancements in synthesis methods and with regard to the pharmacological effects of quinazolinone derivatives. A heterocyclic hybrid quinazolinone having the chemical formula C8H6N2O. It is composed of rings that have been fused together i.e benzene and pyrimidine. The production of quinazolinone derivatives can be accomplished using a variety of methods, such as the Aza-diels-alder reaction, Aza-witting reaction, reaction aided by microwaves, metal-mediated synthesis, palladium-catalyzed reaction, copper-catalyzed reaction, ultrasound-promoted reaction, oxidative cyclization, reagent refluxing, one-pot synthesis, and aqueous media. This review paper included a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, including a wide range of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic properties of quinazolinone derivatives as well as anti-cancer and anti-oxidant properties were covered in this study.
                   
Peer Review History:
Received 15 October 2024;   Reviewed 7 November; Accepted 21 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Iman Muhammad Higazy, National Research Center, Egypt, imane.higazy@hotmail.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
POSTERIOR SCLERITIS: REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND FIRST CASE REPORT FROM YEMEN
Authors: Essam Yahiya Al-shamahi  , Sameha A. Al-Eryani  , Emad Hassan Al-Shamahi  , Nawal Mohammed Al-Hababi  , Nashwan Yahya A Al-Shamahi  , Hassan Abdulwahab Al-Shamahy
Published: January 2025

A rare inflammatory eye illness that involves the posterior regions of the sclera. Posterior scleritis is very rare in children and more common in women. Ocular pain, headaches, and vision loss are some of its frequently vague clinical manifestations. Rheumatic conditions including systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are frequently linked to the scleritis pathogenesis. A comprehensive clinical eye exam is necessary to diagnose posterior scleritis because it can mimic many other ocular disorders. Laboratory tests may reveal underlying systemic disorders, such as rheumatic disease and inflammatory markers. A precise diagnosis is aided by imaging, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and B-scan ultrasonography. Treatment includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), topical corticosteroids for moderate disease, and systemic corticosteroids for severe disease. For refractory instances, biologic therapy has grown in importance. To treat this potentially blinding condition, a multidisciplinary strategy combining rheumatology and ophthalmology is essential. This case report focuses on a 9-year-old boy who has posterior scleritis and no history of rheumatic disorders or other infections or non-infectious diseases.
                 
Peer Review History:
Received 6 September 2024;   Reviewed 8 November; Accepted 21 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, ari@ankara.edu.tr
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
REVIEW ON CELLULAR SIGNALING, GROWTH FACTORS, AND MECHANICAL STIMULUS IN NERVE REGENERATION
Authors: Ezegbe Chekwube Andrew  , Amarachi Grace Ezegbe
Published: January 2025

The nervous system consists of the autonomous and peripheral. Injury on the peripheral nerve which occurs due to trauma, accident and other associated factors always results in a huge loss of both the motor and sensory functions. The injured nerves can be successfully restored although it requires a lot of molecular response in order to rebuild the functional axons. When this is achieved, the damaged nerve can accurately connect with their original targets. The complete recovery of PNI has not been optimized. Exogenous growth factors (GFs) are a new therapeutic strategy that can be used in nerve regeneration. The mechanism of action of growth factor is based on the ability to activate the signaling cascades via binding to the individual receptors in order to exert the multiple effects and restore the neuron and tissue regeneration. Although the GFs are limited by their short half-life and rapid deactivation. The use of nerve conduits has been able to reduce these limitations. The nerve conduits have been good biocompatibility and biofunctionality properties.
                  
Peer Review History:
Received 14 September 2024;   Reviewed 18 November 2024; Accepted 23 December; Available online 15 January 2025
Academic Editor: Dr. Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, AIMST University, Malaysia, drmmziqbal@gmail.com
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Acknowledgment of Referees Maderas-Cienc Tecnol 2024
Authors: Ananias Ruben A.
Published: January 2025

We gratefully acknowledgements the referees listed below of Maderas-Cienc Tecnol. We thank you for reviewing the manuscripts for Maderas-Cienc Tecnol journal. We appreciate your time and effort in reviewing and greatly value your assistance as a reviewers for Maderas-Cienc Tecnol journal during 2024-year.
Birrul Walidain in Political Preferences: Harmonizing Family Values and Employment Law in Indonesia
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Putra Haris Maiza , Sofanudin Aji
Published: January 2025

This study examines the interaction between political preferences and the concept of birrul walidain (the obligation to respect parents) in Indonesia, highlighting its significant impact on individual behavior and familfy dynamics. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the research reveals that harmonious parent-child relationships positively correlate with career success and political alignment, while differing political beliefs can create familial conflicts affecting overall well-being. The findings underscore the importance of integrating Birrul Walidain principles into workplace policies to support family responsibilities. Furthermore, the study emphasizes Al-Ghazali's concept of maslahah, advocating for the preservation of religious and familial values alongside personal aspirations. By introducing a novel perspective that connects traditional Islamic values with modern employment law, this research aims to inform legal frameworks and workplace practices. Ultimately, the study concludes that the interplay between political preferences and Birrul Walidain offers valuable insights for enhancing employment law and promoting a society that respects both individual rights and family obligations, calling for further research into specific legal reforms aligned with these principles.
Implementation of Harmonious Family in the Concept of Proportionality of Obligations and Rights of Husband and Wife Relations: A Perspective on the Compilation of Islamic Law
Authors: Sar'an Mohamad , Hidayatulloh Yusuf , Gussevi Sofia , Indrawan Riski , Zuhri Nur Alam Ullumuddin
Published: January 2025

The breakup of marriage is a permissible act, but Allah SWT does not like such a decision. In the implementation of the sakinah mawaddah and rahmah family, it is quite difficult to carry out but it is not impossible to do. The serious problem is how when a family can no longer be harmonized again to exercise rights and obligations proportionately, and whether it must end in a divorce that is hated by God. This research focuses on husband and wife to remain harmonious when carrying out obligations and rights that benefit from the perspective of KHI. This study uses a comprehensive literature study methodology based on normative legal research presenting data and facts from the perspective of compilation of Islamic law and socio-cultural phenomena of society. KHI has an important role in a legal decision process because KHI is sourced from 13 books that are complete and in accordance with the socio-cultural nature of the Indonesian state and then with the nature of Islamic law that is flexible so that it can adapt to the dynamic development of the times. Although there are several KHI rules that need to be updated, such as the tendency towards patriarchal culture because it has been a long time when it was formed, namely 33 years, it is used as a reference by legal subjects so that it can be more up-to-date again when used in more contemporary legal cases in the future.
Legal Solutions for Domestic Violence in Unregistered Marriages in Indonesia: Integrating Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah
Authors: Akmal Andi Muhammad , Mundzir Chaerul , Asti Mulham Jaki , Abbas Rahmawati , Mustafa Zulhas'ari
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the legal protection available for domestic violence (KDRT) victims within unregistered marriages (nikah siri) in Indonesia. It assesses the difficulties arising from the lack of formal recognition for these marriages and evaluates how Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  principles can improve legal protection and fill existing gaps in Indonesian law. The study proposes integrating Indonesian marriage law principles with national frameworks to enhance victim protection. A qualitative approach is used, including descriptive analysis of legal documents, case studies, and jurisprudential interpretations. Data were gathered through literature reviews, document analysis, and interviews with legal experts. The focus is on how Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  principles apply to Indonesian domestic violence laws and the role of itsbat nikah in providing legal remedies. Findings indicate that Indonesia's current legal system inadequately supports victims of unregistered marriages, creating significant barriers to justice and protection. The research underscores that Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah ’s focus on safeguarding life and lineage can form a solid basis for legal reforms. Itsbat nikah is identified as a key solution for officially recognizing these marriages and enhancing legal safeguards. This research is distinctive in merging Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  with Indonesian law, presenting a fresh perspective on improving legal protection for victims in unregistered marriages. By aligning Islamic principles with modern legal practices, the study offers a framework to better support and protect victims. The study's implications suggest that integrating Maqāṣid al-sharī’ah  into legal reforms could strengthen protections and foster a more inclusive legal system.
Islamic Banking Services for Communities and Families in Aceh Province Post Closure Of Conventional Banks: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Maulana Muhammad , Jihad Azka Akmalia , Fildzia Ayrin Sazwa , Ramly Arroyyan , Shabarullah Shabarullah
Published: January 2025

Following the enactment of Qanun No. 13 of 2018 concerning Islamic Financial Institutions, some people believe that the closure of conventional banks in Aceh, without viable alternatives, has caused confusion. This is primarily because people were accustomed to using conventional banking facilities for various transactions, both at local, national, and international levels. This study aims to assess the performance of Islamic banks in Aceh after the implementation of Qanun No. 11 of 2018, which replaced conventional banks that had previously provided optimal services to the community. Specifically, the study examines the actions and strategic steps taken by Islamic banks in Aceh to meet the banking needs of the community. It also explores whether the performance and product diversification of Islamic banks have impacted customer satisfaction following the implementation of Qanun No. 11 of 2018 in Aceh. Data was collected through interviews with 23 informants. The findings suggest that while Islamic banks continue to provide services and meet community needs after the conversion, customers still face some technical obstacles, which may give the impression that Islamic banking services are not yet fully effective. However, improvements in post-conversion services appear to be aligned with the regulations set by the government.
The Impact of Mosque-Based Economic Activities on Local Communities: A Case Study in Sarawak
Authors: Md Radzi Mohamad Bazli , Yaacob Salmy Edawati , Ahmad Azlin Alisa
Published: January 2025

The mosque has a comprehensive function covering the spiritual, educational, economic, and social aspects. However, the potential of mosques as centers for economic development within local communities remains underexplored and underutilized. Many mosques lack the strategic framework and resources to effectively implement economic activities that could benefit their communities. This study aimed to examine the impact of economic activities in mosques on the local community. Furthermore, this study also analyzes the implementation of economic activities through Waqf. The qualitative methodology was chosen for this study, where a selection of respondents was made by purposive sampling. Therefore, the sampling involved 20 informants, including officers from the religious Islamic department and a committee from 10 mosques throughout the Sarawak state. These have been identified as actively carrying out economic activities. The list of mosques is derived from the Sarawak Islamic Religious Department. The instruments used for this study are semi-structured interviews and content analysis, whereas the data obtained is analyzed using an atlas.ti software. The finding shows that economic activities at the mosque can be implemented and impact the community. Besides that, waqf helps the mosque enhance its economic activity. The positive impact of the economic activities carried out in the mosque undeniably improves the community's standard of living and increases the mosque’s funds. Moreover, it indirectly attracts more people to come to the mosque.
Hubungan Antenatal Care (ANC) dan Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sangkrah Kota Surakarta
Authors: Aprilia Dennys Elsa , Puspitasari Dyah Intan
Published: January 2025

Anemia merupakan salah satu isu kesehatan yang dihadapi oleh perempuan hamil, yang dapat berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu serta janin yang ada di dalam rahimnya. Berbagai faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya anemia antara lain adalah kunjungan antenatal care (ANC) yang kurang memadai dan tidak patuh untuk mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara konsumsi tablet tambah darah dalam konteks antenatal care dan insiden anemia wanita hamil di Puskesmas Sangkrah, Kota Surakarta. Sebanyak 38 sampel berhasil diperoleh dengan sifat observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, yang menerapkan teknik pengambilan sampel acak sederhana, dan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data mengenai kunjungan ANC dan konsumsi tablet tambah darah didapatkan dari kuesioner serta memeriksa buku kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA), dan untuk insiden anemia diukur dengan menentukan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan metode Cyanmethemoglobin. Proses analisis data dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 2.0, sementara pengujian hipotesis dilakukan melalui uji Chi Square. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa 18,4% dari responden yang tidak melakukan kunjungan antenatal care secara menyeluruh mengalami anemia, sedangkan 28,9% responden yang tidak disiplin dalam mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah juga menunjukkan tanda-tanda anemia. Secara keseluruhan, proporsi responden yang mengalami anemia mencapai 57,89%. Dalam analisis yang mengaitkan kunjungan antenatal care dengan kejadian anemia melalui uji Chi Square, nilai yang diperoleh adalah (p=0,647), sedangkan hubungan antara konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan kejadian anemia menghasilkan nilai (p=0,016). Temuan ini memungkinkan disimpulkan bahwasannya tidak adanya hubungan signifikan antara kunjungan antenatal care dan kejadian anemia, dan adanya gubungan signifikan konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan insiden anemia. Oleh karena itu, ibu hamil harus lebih menyadari perlunya mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai resep dan menjadwalkan kunjungan ANC secara teratur melalui penggunaan promosi kesehatan serta komunikasi informasi dan edukasi (KIE).
Modification of surface properties and photocatalytic performance of pure and oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride via DBD plasma treatment
Authors: Petrovic Jana , Radovanovic Zeljko , Obradovic Bratislav , Janackovic Djordje , Petrovic Rada
Published: January 2025

Graphitic carbon nitride (CN) is a non-metallic semiconductor with
applications in photocatalysis, including the photocatalytic reduction of
Cr(VI) under visible irradiation. To improve its intrinsic properties, two
modification strategies were applied: i) oxygen doping by co-calcination of
urea with two different amounts of oxalic acid, and ii) dielectric barrier
discharge (DBD) plasma treatment. The plasma treatment was applied to
pristine and previously oxygen-doped CNs. The properties of the
photocatalysts were studied by XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDS, PL and DRS analysis,
as well as by determination of the number of acidic surface functional
groups. Both modification methods increased the oxygen content: during
oxygen doping, nitrogen was replaced by oxygen in the lattice, while during
plasma treatment, oxygen-containing functional groups were introduced at the
surface. Plasma treatment of oxygen-doped CNs facilitated surface
functionalisation due to the open heptazine ring structure. Oxygen doping
narrowed the band gap, which was further slightly reduced by subsequent
plasma treatment, thereby lowering the oxidation and reduction potentials.
Although the absorption of visible light was improved, the reduction of the
band gap resulted in a reduced activity for the photocatalytic reduction of
Cr(VI). The best results were obtained with plasma-treated pure CN, due to
the increased content of oxygen-containing surface groups, which led to a
slightly reduced recombination rate of charge carriers.
Comparative Investigation of In Vitro Induction of DNA Damage and Micronuclei by Pro-Mutagens in Human-Derived Hepatoma HepG2 Cells
Authors: S Kawaguchi , S Okutani , A Yamamoto , T Nakamura , YF* Sasaki
Published: January 2025

It is important to know whether the DNA initial lesions are repaired or derive into chromosome aberration, gene mutation
and/or cell death to discuss chemical carcinogenicity. To know whether DNA damage detected by the comet assay is repaired
or fixed, the results of micronucleus (MN) test was compared to those of the comet assay in HepG2 cells. HepG2 cells were
exposed to 38 pro-mutagens for 4 h followed by the cultivation for 24 h with cytochalasin B and the results were compared
to those of the comet assay shown in our previous study where HepG2 cells were exposed to same 38 pro-mutagens for 4 h
followed by immediate sampling. Among 38 pro-mutagens studied, 35 were positive in the comet assay and 22 were positive
in the MN test. Since for 7 pro-mutagens, the lowest comet-positive concentration was higher than MN-positive concentration
range, it is difficult to declare simply that the detecting ability of the comet assay is superior to that of the MN test. Comet
assay-detected DNA damages that were induced by aromatic nitro compounds, azo dyes, heterocyclic amines, and aromatic
hydrocarbons having bay structure, and aromatic amines with condensed multiple ring tended to result in cytotoxicity rather
than MNs. It was considered that one important factor to decide the fate to produce MNs of comet-detected DNA damages
might be whether detected DNA damages are bulky base adducts at non-cytotoxic concentration range and that chemical
structures of pro-mutagens are important factor to decide whether induced base adducts are bulky.
Effect of Diterpenoid Alkaloid Thalatisamine (Aconitum Talassicum) and its Derivatives on Rat Liver and Heart Mito K+ AtpChannels
Authors: DK Muratova
Published: January 2025

Recently, the properties of mitochondrial ATP-dependent potassium (mitoK+
ATP-channel) channels isolated from various
organs have been deeply studied. Activation of the MitoK+
ATP-channel leads to an increase in the size of mitochondria,
acceleration of ATP synthesis, stimulation of respiration. In order to find new, effective modulators of mitoK+
ATP-channel, the
effect of diterpenoid alkaloids thalatisamine and its derivative 14-O-benzoyltalatisamine isolated from Aconitum talassicum
plant on mitoK+
ATP-channel in rat liver and heart was studied. According to the results of the study, concentrations of 30 and
50 μM of talatisamine, compared to the control, decreased the mitoK+
ATP-channel of the liver by 72.1±2.1% and 107.7±2.0%,
respectively, and the mitoK+
ATP-channel of the heart by 37.1 ±2.4% and 88.5±2.9% reliable activation was found. Under these
conditions, concentrations of 30 and 50 μM of 14-O-benzoyltalatisamine decreased liver mitoK+
ATP-channel by 145±2.3% and
196±2.5%, respectively, and heart mitoK+
ATP-channel by 116±3, 1% and activated by 149.7±2.5% reliable activation. According
to the obtained results, the effect of 14-O-benzoyltalatisamine on liver and heart mitoK+
ATP-channel was found to be more active
compared to talatizamine alkaloid. Therefore, this alkaloid and its derivative require a wide range of studies as a cytoprotector
and cardioprotective agent protecting against ischemia by activating the mitoK+
ATP-channel of the liver and heart.
Optimalisasi Perencanaan Inventori Obat di Rumah Sakit X - Manado melalui Penerapan Enterprise Resource Planning dan Minimum-Maximum Stock Level
Authors: Sondakh Oliandes , Lonardy Reza Richard , Mokoginta Liany Theresia
Published: January 2025

Medicine inventory management is very important in hospital operations, especially in efforts to reduce costs and ensure the availability of medications for patients. Rumah Sakit X Manado, as a Type B private hospital, adopts an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to optimize inventory planning and reduce the Days of Inventory (DOI). This research aims to analyze the application of the Minimum-Maximum Stock Level (MMSL) method in the regular drug ordering process, as well as the role of ERP in supporting drug demand projections, which impact DOI reduction. Data was collected through preliminary surveys, interviews, and analysis of drug use trends from January to September 2024. The research results showed that implementing ERP and data-based order planning reduced DOI from 19.54 days in July 2024 to 18.59 days in September 2024. Although this figure has decreased, it still has not reached the DOI target set at 16 days. Therefore, efforts are needed to increase the accuracy of demand forecasting and optimize the MMSL system to achieve better efficiency.
Educação financeira em livros didáticos
Authors: Oliveira Wellington Moisés de , Mazzi Lucas
Published: January 2025

No início do século XXI, com o Financial Education Project, elaborado pela Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) e coordenado pela Comissão de Mercados Financeiros e de Seguros e pela Comissão de Pensões Privadas, o interesse em educar financeiramente os indivíduos foi ganhando espaço em diversas esferas da sociedade, chegando no Brasil, com mais impacto, no ano de 2010. Mais recentemente, por meio de reformas curriculares, como a homologação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, em 2018, a Educação Financeira ganha destaque no ambiente escolar, tornando-se, em especial, um tópico a ser inserido nos Livros Didáticos brasileiros. A fim de compreender quais discursos são produzidos e perpetuados em situações matemáticas, a partir de compreensões de Educação Financeira produzidas no âmbito da Educação Matemática, este artigo se preocupa em analisar uma coleção de Livros Didáticos de Matemática, aprovada no Programa Nacional do Material e do Livro Didático de 2020, referente aos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para dar conta desse propósito, propomos transformar alguns exercícios matemáticos em potentes cenários reflexivos. Apoiados em uma abordagem qualitativa e assumindo as preocupações da Educação Financeira em uma perspectiva crítica, identificamos que o discurso predominante nos Livros Didáticos reforça a lógica neoliberal e que os episódios nos quais a Educação Financeira pode ser enxergada, frequentemente, estão reduzidos a conceitos da Matemática Financeira. No entanto, entendemos que tais episódios podem ser transformados em ambientes reflexivos, os quais, por sua vez, podem contribuir para uma formação mais crítica de nossos estudantes dos Anos Finai do Ensino Fundamental.
desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico associado às operações polinomiais no mathigon
Authors: Pereira Rúbia Carla , Oliveira Alex Jordane , Ramos Alex Mofardini
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho, desenvolvido no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa Educação Matemática e Tecnologias Digitais – EMATED, tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico movimentado na realização de tarefas sobre polinômios e suas operações, usando o recurso Ladrilhos da Álgebra na plataforma Mathigon. Para isso, partiu-se da ideia de área de regiões retangulares para a representação de polinômios com grau inferior a três. Foram aplicadas tarefas sobre representação e as quatro operações com polinômios. Os participantes são estudantes da terceira série do Ensino Médio. Usamos o laboratório de informática em um período de seis horas-aulas. Na perspectiva teórica que adotamos nesta pesquisa, compreender o pensamento algébrico pressupõe uma posição epistemológica de natureza histórica. Para tanto, essa base epistemológica descreve três condições caracterizantes desse tipo de pensamento matemático: o objeto, a sua representação simbólica e a analiticidade. Tal compreensão sobre o pensamento algébrico e também a Teoria da Objetivação nos deram o suporte epistemológico para a análise dos dados, registrados por áudio e vídeo. Os dados foram analisados tendo como foco os processos de generalização e abstração, presentes no pensamento algébrico. O resultado aponta o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico relativo às operações com polinômios tanto de grau dois, exploradas nas tarefas, quanto de grau superior a dois.
Examining the Religiosity of Bendar Fishermen in Central Java: A Da’wah Perspective
Authors: Saerozi Saerozi , Setiawan Asep Iwan , Musyafak Najahan , Susanto Dedy , Hakim Lukmanul , Azizy Dimas Fahmi
Published: January 2025

Fishermen are generally stereotyped as a marginalized group characterized by poverty, low levels of education, lack of religious observance, engagement in superstitious rituals, extravagance, alcohol abuse, and other negative behaviors. However, in reality, fishing communities are both relatively prosperous and deeply religious. This study addresses the following research questions: What are the religious connotations associated with fishermen in Bendar Village? What is the reality of their religious practices? How are their religious practices perceived through the lens of Islamic preaching (da'wah)? The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal that fishermen in Bendar Village, Pati Regency, Central Java Province, actively practice Islamic traditions such as Quranic recitation, tahlil, and manaqib. Additionally, they are industrious individuals, and many within their families have attained higher education, with several holding university degrees. This phenomenon implies that the religious practices of fishermen can be understood as a culturally grounded approach to Islamic preaching (da'wah), highlighting the integration of local traditions within the broader framework of religious dissemination.
Validity and Practicality: Study of E-Poster Development to Improve Environmental Literacy
Authors: Yovita Yovita , Berlian Mery , Sukor Nur Suhaidah , Syafaren Alaniyah , Yusra Nelly
Published: January 2025

The advancement of  Era 4.0 technology has shifted the way humans think and work which were faster, more efficient, and effective in various sectors, including  in education field. The Universitas Terbuka (UT) is one of university which has been existed for a long time and actively develop learning methods, for both online platforms and independent learning. In this context, it is important to support, develop and evaluate the distance learning system in utilizing all facilities including teaching materials, especially in terms of UT student practicum. This research aimed to increase environmental knowledge which intended to prepare people who understand and  willing to overcome environmental problems by developing a QR-Code based E-Poster. This research implemented development research (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, Evaluation).  The results showed that the QR Code-based E-Poster developed had a high level of validity, practicality and effectiveness in increasing environmental literacy. Most of respondents gave positive responses to the use of E-Posters, such as easy to use, good layout, accessible, effective to deliver, clear text presentation, use of QR Codes, attractive color composition, good systematics, and efficiency in conveying information. In assessing the quality of media, the aspects of readability and understanding of concepts were very important, especially in the context of E-Posters. Conceptual reasoning  as  the respondent's ability to follow and understand the thoughts or concepts conveyed in the E-Poster was a significant factor. Good text comprehension includes ease of reading and understanding the information presented in the texts on E-Poster, Additionally, good language comprehension in this media included the respondent's ability to understand and interpret the information conveyed through the language used in the E-Poster. These findings highlighted the importance aspects in the development of E-Posters as effective learning and communication instruments. Keywords: e-poster, cyber-university pioneer , validity, practicality
Developing Programming Learning Media Using Scratch on the Concept of Buoyancy to Improve Computational Thinking in Primary School
Authors: Hermita Neni , Alim Jesi Alexander , Almais Agung Teguh Wibowo , Pizaini Pizaini , Vebrianto Rian , Thahir Musa , Mandiro Mulia Anton
Published: January 2025

The research focuses on the development of educational media using Scratch, a visual programming platform, to teach the concept of buoyancy and enhance computational thinking (CT) skills in primary school students. By adopting the 4D development model (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination), the study identifies challenges in traditional teaching methods, particularly the abstract nature of buoyancy, which often leaves students unengaged. The Scratch-based media addresses this by providing interactive simulations, allowing students to visualize and experiment with floating and sinking objects, thus making the learning process more engaging. The study involves designing a storyboard and flow of the media, followed by the development of simulations where students instruct sprites (characters) to test buoyancy. The media's effectiveness is validated by experts, who rate it based on display design, navigation, content relevance, interactivity, and technical suitability, with the overall results indicating that the media is valid and practical for use in educational settings. This approach not only helps students grasp scientific concepts but also builds their CT skills by integrating programming with science learning. The findings imply that such interdisciplinary tools can transform science learning by making abstract concepts more accessible and engaging, and encourage the development of both scientific and computational competencies in young learners.Keywords: buoyancy; computational thinking (ct); educational media; primary education; scratch programming
ANALYSIS OF TRIGGERING FACTORS OF VIOLENCE IN CHILDREN GENDER-BASED IN BENGKALIS REGENCY
Authors: Roha Muf , Saifunnajar Saifunnajar , Sumarni Titin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out how  the forms of gender-based child violence occur in Bengkalis Regency and what are the triggering factors for gender-based child violence in Bengkalis Regency. The method in this study is qualitative descriptive, data collection is carried out through direct interviews with counselors and heads of fields and heads of UPT as well as counselors and psychologists at related institutions, and documentation, namely taking and requesting data on cases of violence that have been handled by UP2 and LK3 in Bengkalis Regency. After data collection and interviews and analysis, it can be concluded that: 1) Forms of gender-based child violence in Bengkalis Regency include sexual intercourse with children, molestation of children, sexual abuse of children, rape of children, domestic violence against children, fights between children, abuse of children, beating of children, neglect or disposal of babies, abuse of children, exploitation of children,  morality, bullying against children, children's rights, threats against children, trafficking against children, sodomy against children, illegal logging against children. 2) Factors that trigger gender-based violence against children in Bengkalis Regency include there are still some people who weaken other genders, parenting and family factors, environmental factors, peers, social media or gadgets.
THE DEPICTION OF FEMALE SLAVES IN 2023 INDONESIAN NOVELS
Authors: Umaya Nazla Maharani , Annisa Zuraida Jihan , Harjito Harjito , Septiana Ika
Published: January 2025

This article describes the results of research on the depiction of female slaves in Indonesian novels published in 2023 and the assumptions on the basis of the existence of slavery in Indonesian novels in the 2023 era. Through novels, slavery can be remembered again and provide a lot of information. Books that tell stories about colonial events are not only books published several years after colonial events. The Indonesian novel published in 2023 also tells the story of slavery, and even clearly describes how and what female slaves experienced during the colonial period. The research was completed using library study methods and note-reading techniques. The results of data acquisition are described qualitatively. The results of the research found several depictions of female slaves during the colonial period in Indonesian novels published in 2023. Slavery and women is a record of historical events that depict the journey of an important period in Indonesia that should always be read throughout time, including until 2023.
WOMEN'S STRATEGIES IN LONG-DISTANCE MARRIAGE: COMMUNICATION AND PARENTING
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Hasanah Ida Faridatul , Wianti Nur Isiyana , Ningrum Ayu Reza
Published: January 2025

Long Distance Marriage (LDM) is increasingly common in the era of globalization but poses complex challenges for couples. This study explores women’s adaptive strategies, focusing on communication and parenting dynamics in the context of LDM families. Using a qualitative case study approach with seven families in Gunung Pelindung District, East Lampung, this study uncovers collaborative strategies for maintaining family harmony. The research findings show that women develop innovative approaches to maintaining emotional bonds with their spouse and children, including regular communication scheduling, flexible role allocation, self-care, community support, creatively educating children, and using technology to stay connected. It can be concluded that the success of long-distance marriages relies on effective communication, mutual support, and a shared adaptive strategy. Implications of the study include a deeper understanding of contemporary family dynamics in the context of global mobility.