bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Czech Historiography Towards Relationships of the Second Czechoslovak Republic, Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia and Czechoslovak Political and Military Emigration with the Direct Genesis and Course of the Polish-German War in September 1939. Status and Prospects for Research
Authors: Friedl Jiří
Published: January 2025

The article presents a review of Czech research on the history of Poland during German preparations for World War II. The interest of Czech historians in these issues was conditioned by events from the history of the Czech countries and Czechoslovakia. The analyzed topic is therefore more related to the history of Czech/Czechoslovak-Polish relations. Particular attention was paid to the issues of re-demarcation of the border in Teschen Silesia in 1938 and organization of Czechoslovak anti-German resistance movement structures in Poland after the disintegration and occupation of majority of the areas of the former Republic by the German Third Reich. The current state of research suggests that there is still no cross-sectional study on the subject of less than a year of existence of the so-called Zaolzie within the Republic of Poland. The subject of analysis should also be the role of Czech provinces in planning of the German invasion of Poland and during the 1939 Polish campaign itself. The Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was an important area of concentration of the aggressor's forces. The research of the German archives may result in a number of findings and extent the knowledge about processes of deployment and supply of Army Group “South”. It would also be important to determine what arguments were used by German authorities in the Protectorate to influence Czech public opinion and incite anti-Polish sentiments just before the war and at during its very beginning.
Status and Prospects for Research on Strategic Communication Between Poland and the United States of America from mid-October 1938 till December 1939
Authors: Deszczyński Marek Piotr
Published: January 2025

The article reviews the literature and sources related to the topic that so far has not been properly explored, described, and evaluated, that is, the perception of Poland in 1939 in the USA – the state that took a neutral stance with regard to the situation in Europe – and the American observations of the Polish Republic preparing itself to overcome the German attack and fight against the Nazis, and soon the Soviet aggression. Author also refers to the repercussions of the Polish Campaign in the American media, and recalls the activity of Julien H. Bryan, an American documentary film maker. He was the person, who depicted the struggles of Poland on film and on photographs. The text points out the necessity to conduct wide-range analysis of elements described and released in the USA, including material published by Polonia’s press. Author proposes a project of a study to evaluate Polish information and propaganda efforts and their results on the American ground.
The Polish Press on the International Position of the Second Republic from the Munich Conference of 1938 to the September Campaign of 1939. Status and Prospects for Research
Authors: Fijuth-Dudek Agata
Published: January 2025

The aim of this article is to analyze the state of research on the portrayal of the international position of the Second Republic in the period from the Munich Conference in 1938 to the outbreak of the Second World War in the Polish press. Despite the plethora of literature on the press of the interwar period in Poland, there are few references to the content of the media published during the aforementioned period. Authors synthesized the press of the Second Republic most often focusing on the analysis of periodicals according to the political criterion and on statistics concerning their quantitative development. However, in the literature one can find references to the content of the media that commented on the international position of the Second Republic in the period 1938–1939. The authors focused on the circumstances of the Munich Agreement in September 1938 and its consequences also for Poland. They also leaned on the echoes of the outbreak of the Second World War on the pages of Polish periodicals. It is therefore worth formulating as a postulate for further research the view that there is still a lack of studies that would present the international situation of Poland between the Munich conference and the end of the September campaign in the pages of the national press to a broader extent.
Status and Prospects for Research on Policial-administrative Activities of Lithuanian Authorities with Regard to Poland and Polish Population since Mid-October 1938 till December 1939
Authors: Błaszczak Tomasz
Published: January 2025

The article presents the status of research on the activities of Lithuanian civilian authorities and the Lithuanian police with regard to Polish-Lithuanian relations, in the period of diplomatic contacts stabilisation since 1938 till the end of 1939. Analysis of available Polish and Lithuanian historiography shows that this specific area was only superficially treated by researchers, unlike diplomatic and military issues. As for times on the eve of WWII, civilian authorities and national policing issues had been explored only if related with the fact of establishment of diplomatic relations between Poland and Lithuania. As for the period after September 1939, the article focuses on elements related with extending the Lithuanian administration onto the Vilnius Region.
Polish-Soviet Relations from the Munich Conference to September 1939 in the Publications of Contemporary Polish and Foreign Historians. The State of Research
Authors: Kruszyński Marcin Marek , Kot Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

The historiography of Polish-Soviet relations in the inter-war period has already seen a considerable number of publications. The subject has been tackled by both Polish and foreign researchers. However, the end of these relations, i.e. the years 1938 – from the Munich Conference – to September 1939, is, despite appearances, not as historiographically abundant, especially when it comes to independent books. The present volume is an attempt to present and analyze this state of affairs, with a concomitant set of research demands.
Внутренние методы оценки информационной полноты рефератов в задаче автоматического реферирования текстов
Authors: Челышев Э.А. , Раскатова М.В. , Щёголев П.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлена классификация существующих методов оценки качества рефератов в задаче автоматического реферирования текстов. Представлена формальная постановка задачи автоматического реферирования текстов. Рассмотрено понятие качества реферата. Подробно рассмотрены внутренние методы оценки информационной полноты реферата, такие как метрики группы ROUGE, косинусное сходство, расстояние Кульбака – Лейблера, расстояние Джен Шеннона. Представлены достоинства и недостатки рассмотренных внутренних методов и методов, использующих экспертную оценку.

The article presents a classification of existing methods for assessing the quality of summaries in the task of automatic text summarization. A formal formulation of the problem of automatic text summarization is presented. The concept of summary quality is considered. The intrinsic methods of evaluating the information completeness of the summary, such as the metrics of the OUGE group, cosine similarity Kullback-Leibler distance, Jensen-Shannon distance, are considered in detail. The advantages and disadvantages of the considered intrinsic methods and methods based on expert assessment are presented.
Тестирование спектра Учайкина – Золотарева по данным для межзвездной среды
Authors: Кожемякин И.И.
Published: January 2025

Спектры мощности являются ключевым инструментом в современных исследованиях межзвездной среды. Наряду с магнитогидродинамическими моделями турбулентности, их исследования помогают изучать физические процессы, происходящие в этой среде. Аппроксимация спектро мощности позволяет лучше понять передачу энергии на различных уровнях, что важно для изучения процессов формирования звезд и магнитных полей в межзвездной среде. В статье приведено сравнение различных аппроксимаций спектров мощности, включая классический спектр Колмогорова, и развившиеся на его основе спектры Кармана, логнормальный спектр, а также спектр Учайкина – Золотарева.

Power spectra are a key tool in modern research of the interstellar medium. Together with magne tohydrodynamic models of turbulence, their research helps to understand the physical processes occurrin in this environment. The approximation of power spectra allows for a better understanding of energy transfer at various levels, which is important for studying the processes of star formation and magnetic fields in the interstellar medium. Various approximations of power spectra were compared, including the classical Kolmogorov spectrum, and the von Karman spectra developed on its basis, the lognormal spectrum, as well as the Uchaikin – Zolotarev spectrum. The Uchaikin – Zolotarev spectrum has proven to be a universa method for approximating power spectra and can be used in further research.
A comparison of postoperative pain and duration of hospital stay between Lichtenstein’s repair and laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia
Authors: Suresh Geethu , George Robinson , Balakrishnan Aravind , Mathew James
Published: January 2025

Background: This comparative study is to focus on advantage and disadvantage of two types of procedures: open and laparoscopic hernioplasty regarding postoperative pain and duration of hospital stay. Even if similar studies has been conducted outside of Kerala, there is no statistics available from a tertiary care centre in Kerala. In order to promote a more efficient repair approach, I aim to conduct this research to assess the outcomes of both open and laparoscopic repairs and determine whether the minimally invasive repair is superior to open in our setup. The study compares the length of hospital stay and postoperative pain among Lichtenstein's open hernioplasty and laparoscopic hernioplasty.
Methods: The 32 patients with unilateral inguinal hernias underwent laparoscopic or Lichtenstein's tension-free repair from November 2022 to March 2024 at the Pushpagiri institute of medical sciences in Tiruvalla. This research was a longitudinal observational study.
Results: The comparison of post-operative pain among different groups on various post-operative days on day 2, day 7, day 30 and day 180 revealed a median pain score of 4.5 on day 2, decreasing to 1.5 on day 7, and reaching zero on day 30 as well as day 180. For Lichtenstein's repair, the average duration of hospitalization was 2.5 days and for laparoscopic repair, it was 2 days.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic repair was found better in terms of less postoperative pain but no discernible variation among the two groups when duration of hospital stay is concerned.
Anatomische preparaten van kinabasten in de simpliciacollectie van het Universiteitsmuseum Utrecht
Authors: Lambers Paul
Published: January 2025

In the historic pharmacognostic collection of the University Museum Utrecht, originally from the pharmaceutical department of the university, are two sets of in total 150 microscopic slides (a series of 125 and a distinct series of 25 slides)  of bark of species of Cinchona. These pertain to two publications on the anatomy of the bark of  Cinchona trees by the pharmacist and botanist prof. Phillip Phoebus from Giessen, respectively from 1864 and 1867. The two series are the only left of six similar couples that were sent by Phoebus in 1864 and 1866 to the Dutch Ministry of Colonies, to be distributed among universities and kina researchers in the Netherlands and the Dutch East-Indies.  Together with an extensive mail correspondence between  the ministry, Phoebus, and the main Dutch Cinchona researchers, kept in the archive of the Ministry of Colonies in the National Archive,  this small collection illustrates  an important phase in Cinchona research and politics in the second half of the 19th century.
Paying It Forward
Authors: Robinson-Sweet Anna , Caswell Michelle
Published: January 2025

Through analysis of data from interviews with people who shared their stories with two community archives, Texas After Violence Project (TAVP) and South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA), this article examines how records creators imagine future use and users. Our findings reveal that people create records with concrete ideas of who might access their record and how they might use it. In keeping with community archives research that troubles the sharp delineation between record creator and user, we find that community archives creators are motivated by the need for representational belonging, radical empathy for their communities, and reciprocal archival imaginaries. Many of the participants in our research also describe their story's potential use as a tool for activism and advocacy. Sharing their stories with these uses in mind, participants in our research engaged in what we call prefigurative record creation, a term we use to describe how participants enacted the future they imagine for their communities by sharing their story in the present. Prefigurative record creation constitutes a political act in opposition to the misrepresentation, erasure, and violence that marginalized communities encounter in society. Recognition of prefigurative records creation as such is crucial to helping community archives understand and meet the expectations of their donors.
Central nervous system during human spaceflight missions to Mars. A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Ghosh Dr Debopriya , Verma Dr. Ekta , Gershman Dr Stephen , Anderson Dr Timothy , Kumar Ghosh Mr. Romel , Peter Mr.
Published: January 2025

Galactic cosmic radiation, which can harm sensitive neurons and structures, changes in gravitational acceleration that change the terrestrial synergies between perception and action, and a variety of factors (isolation, confinement, a different atmosphere, and mission parameters, including distance from Earth) that can affect cognition and behaviour are just a few of the environmental challenges that space travel presents to the central nervous system. In order to better understand and lessen the effects of these extended exposures, space-faring nations continue to invest heavily in research. Mars travellers will be subjected to these environmental problems for up to three years. The results of more than 50 years of space-related neuroscience studies on people and animals subjected to spaceflight or settings that are similar to spaceflight are reviewed in this article, along with their implications and the future work needed to ensure successful Mars missions. It also discusses basic neurophysiology reactions that are important for understanding and preserving human health and performance on Earth.
Knowledge-Attitude-Practices of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease among Indian Patients with metabolic disorders: A Multi-centric Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Shaikh Dr. Shehla , Negalur Dr. Vijay , Patil Dr. Shubhashree , Dargad4 Dr. Ramesh , Jaiswal Dr. Ashok , Bhandari Dr. Aditi , Jhaveri Dr. Kunal
Published: January 2025

Background:
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease. Despite the increasing incidence of NAFLD, its diagnosis rate is extremely low. Patients at increased risk for NAFLD are usually those with at least one metabolic disease like, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), hypertension, obesity, dyslipidemia, or polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD). Few regional studies have found a need to improve the understanding of NAFLD and its associated burden. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding NAFLD among Indian patients with metabolic diseases.
Methodology: A cross-sectional, observational, multicentric study conducted among 100 patients having at least one metabolic disease presenting to the outpatient departments of general physicians, diabetologists, and endocrinologists of a tier-1 city in western India. Information regarding demographic details, clinical profile, and a structured pre-validated questionnaire comprising 25 questions in three sections: questions to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice of NAFLD, was recorded in the Case Record Forms and included in this analysis. The total KAP score was derived, and subjects were classified as having low (0-7), average (8-14) or high score (15-22).
Result: In terms of knowledge, almost half (52%) were knowledgeable, 41% had a good attitude, and 52% had a good practice score. 
Conclusion: This study concluded that the participants had a significant amount of knowledge and a positive attitude toward NAFLD, but practice must be developed.
Use of Endolaser in the Treatment of Large Abdomen: Case Reports
Authors: De Moura Angelita Cristiane Ramos , De Moura Alessandro Oliveira , De Moura Ellays Ramos , Camelo João Marcelo Borges
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The endoscopic laser application known as "Endolaser" or "Endolift" is an innovative approach to the reduction treatment of large abdomens, a cosmetic condition that often requires surgical intervention to alleviate complaints and improve patients' quality of life. With advancements in aesthetic technologies, the use of endoscopic laser has gained prominence due to its ability to minimize damage to surrounding tissues, short downtime, and comfort during and after the procedure. Endolaser uses a laser beam with a wavelength between 980 nm and/or 1470 nm emitted by specific equipment and conducted through an optical fiber inserted into the subcutaneous tissue, aiming to tone the skin through neocollagenesis and/or reduce subcutaneous fat.
Objective: This study aims to report four cases of large abdomen treatment in a single session using Endolaser with a wavelength of 1470 nm.
Methodology: Four cases of large abdomen were reported, utilizing Endolaser as the sole treatment resource. The procedure consisted of applying a laser with a wavelength of 1470 nm conducted through a 600-micron cannulated optical fiber inserted into the subcutaneous tissue to reduce abdominal measurements. Each patient received a single treatment session.
Results: In the reported cases, seven days post-treatment, we observed a satisfactory reduction in measurements without any complications or adverse events. In the final reevaluation, eight weeks after the procedure, we noted a progressive improvement in measurements with extremely satisfactory results.
Conclusion: We conclude that the Endolaser technique is extremely effective for treating large abdomens, characterized as an innovative procedure with satisfactory results. It can be combined with other treatments and has proven to be safe, with few side effects or complications.
The Evidence Base for Major Cancer Types: Nutritional and Lifestyle Factors Affecting Prevention
Authors: Gupta Umesh C. , Gupta Subhas C. , Gupta Saira S.
Published: January 2025

Cancer is characterized by the uncontrolled division of abnormal cells, forming tumors that can attack surrounding tissues and spread all over the body through the blood and lymphatic systems. Among the various types of cancer, the five major categories include carcinoma, sarcoma, melanoma, lymphoma and leukemia. Carcinomas, the most common, originate in the skin, lungs, breasts, pancreas, and other organs and glands. Lymphomas affect lymphocytes, while leukemia impacts blood cells. Melanoma typically begins in the skin and sarcomas arise in connective tissues like bone and muscle. Certain cancers, such as pancreatic cancer, mesothelioma, gall- bladder cancer, and cancer of esophagus are linked with higher death and poor rates of the survival. Key factors contributing to cancer risk include smoking, alcohol consumption, genetics, family history, socioeconomic status and environmental exposures. Preventive measures, such as, adhering to a Mediterranean diet, consuming foods rich in phytochemicals, like flavonoids and curcumin, limiting alcohol intake, quitting smoking, engaging in consistent physical activity, sustaining a healthy weight, and keeping away from excessive sun and obesity, are critical for reducing cancer risk. This review synthesizes current evidence on nutritional and lifestyles factors that influence the prevention of major cancer types, emphasizing the importance of integrated public health strategies in reducing cancer incidence globally.
Irrational Fibroma in the Central Dorsum of the Tongue: A Case Report of a Rare Location
Authors: Alwakeel Abdulaziz A , Alatawi Muhannad , Alatawi Ahmed , Alatawi Ibrahim , Albalawi Safaa , Albalawi Khulud , Albaqawi Faten
Published: January 2025

Introduction:Oral fibroma, also known as traumatic fibroma, irritational fibroma, or focal fibrous hyperplasia, is a benign exophytic lesion that typically arises following trauma. Fibroma is the most common benign soft-tissue neoplasm in the oral cavity.
Aim of Reporting This Case:
The aim of reporting this case is to highlight the unusual location of a traumatic fibroma on the central dorsum of the tongue.
Case Presentation:
A 55-year-old patient presented to the oral medicine clinic with a lesion on his tongue that developed after drinking a hot liquid. Clinical examination revealed a smooth, round, nodular lesion located in the central area of the dorsum of the tongue, measuring approximately 0.5 × 0.3 cm in diameter. An excisional biopsy was performed, which revealed a nodular lesion lined by papillary keratinized stratified squamous epithelium. The underlying connective tissue showed thick fibrous bundles, giant fibroblast cells, and scattered small blood vessels. So, the final diagnosis for this case was irritational fibroma.
Conclusion:This case demonstrates an oral fibroma in an unusual location on the dorsum of the tongue following the consumption of a hot liquid. Oral fibroma is a benign neoplasm, and trauma is the most common cause. Increased awareness of this lesion is essential, as it is one of the most common benign soft-tissue neoplasms in the oral cavity.
Liver Cancer Recovery through Neo Ayurveda in 3 Months: A Case Study on the Effectiveness of Dr. SM Raju’s Standardized Treatment Protocol without Allopathic Medication
Authors: Raju Dr. S M
Published: January 2025

This study explores the potential of the Neo Ayurveda protocol, developed by Dr. S.M. Raju, in the treatment of liver dysfunction and post-cancer recovery. A 54-year-old female patient, previously treated for breast cancer (2019–2020), developed symptoms of liver dysfunction, including elevated liver enzymes and the presence of lesions, as detected by blood tests, ultrasound, and MRI in January 2023. Given her prior negative experience with chemotherapy and radiation, she opted for an alternative treatment approach through Neo Ayurveda, which integrates Ayurvedic principles with modern scientific methods, including the use of an uncooked diet ("monkey diet"), herbal supplements, and gut health optimization via prebiotics and probiotics.
The patient’s liver enzyme levels (SGOT, SGPT, Gamma GT, and Alkaline Phosphate) were monitored over the course of treatment, showing a significant reduction from elevated levels in January 2023 to normal or near-normal levels by March 2023. Specifically, SGOT reduced from 211 to 19, SGPT from 364.11 to 21, Gamma GT from 589 to 26, and Alkaline Phosphate from 310 to 108. This dramatic improvement suggests that Neo Ayurveda may play a crucial role in supporting liver recovery and overall health regeneration, even in cases of potential metastatic cancer recurrence and liver dysfunction.
The underlying mechanisms of the treatment are based on the principles of detoxification, cellular regeneration, and activation of heat shock proteins (HSP60), which are responsible for proper protein folding and organ repair. The treatment also emphasizes the importance of maintaining an alkaline body environment to support optimal organ function and prevent further disease progression.
This case study provides promising evidence for the efficacy of the Neo Ayurveda protocol in treating liver disorders and post-cancer complications, offering an alternative approach to traditional medical treatments. Further research is necessary to explore the full scope of Neo Ayurveda's potential in the management of liver diseases, cancer recovery, and other chronic conditions.
Algorithm for Prevention of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Patient with Inherited Thrombophilia
Authors: Kirovakov Zlatko , Konova Emiliana , Hinkova Nadezhda , Markova Stefani
Published: January 2025

Pregnancy-related complications such as recurrent pregnancy loss, recurrent implantation failure, preeclampsia, intrauterine fetal growth restriction, and gestational diabetes pose significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Emerging evidence suggests that genetic variations may contribute to the etiology of many of these conditions.
Understanding the interplay between genetic mutations and pregnancy complications can enhance risk assessment and enable personalized medical management for affected individuals. Further research is needed to better elucidate these relationships and guide clinical decision-making.
The objective of this study is to emphasize the medical implications of detecting congenital abnormalities in pregnant women and to underscore the importance of risk prediction, early diagnosis, and personalized care in improving maternal and fetal health outcomes. This comprehensive analysis underlines the critical role of algorithms in preventing severe pregnancy-related complications and enhancing targeted interventions in obstetric care. By elucidating the intricate pathogenesis of these conditions, the study provides valuable insights for improving specific therapeutic approaches.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna no Ceará, Brasil: análise de 2012 a 2017
Authors: Freire Mauro Sérgio Silva , Barros Liana de Oliveira , Pessoa Thaís Nogueira Facó de Paula , De Mendonça Karina Marques , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

A mortalidade materna é um grave problema de saúde pública e uma prioridade global dos sistemas de saúde. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos maternos no estado do Ceará no período de 2012 a 2017. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa. O trabalho foi composto pelos registros de mortes maternas da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado do Ceará analisados por estatística descritiva. O total de óbitos maternos no período foi de 551, e o ano com maior número de registros foi 2014, totalizando 22,9% dos óbitos. Com relação aos dados sociodemográficos, os grupos mais afetados foram as mulheres entre 20 e 29 anos (39%), com predomínio da raça/cor parda (70%), escolaridade de 8 a 11 anos de estudo (33%) e estado civil solteira (48%). A maioria dos óbitos ocorreu em ambiente hospitalar (84%), sendo as obstétricas diretas a principal causa. A mortalidade materna continua sendo um problema de saúde no Brasil, evidenciando que há muito a ser feito para alcançar as metas estabelecidas pelos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável. As atuais ações e políticas de saúde para sua redução não têm sido capazes de transpor esse desafio. A implementação de políticas públicas que minorem a desigualdade social presente na região estudada e uma atenção sexual e reprodutiva de qualidade são fatores indispensáveis para a melhoria desse indicador.
Deu Zika no Toca: Como o jornal de maior circulação do estado do Tocantins veiculou as notícias sobre a epidemia nos anos de 2015 a 2018.
Authors: Oliveira-Costa Mariella Silva de , Leonel Mariane Sanches
Published: January 2025

O estudo analisa o panorama dos textos jornalísticos veiculados acerca da epidemia de Zika no jornal de maior circulação do estado do Tocantins no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2018. Foi realizada uma análise de conteúdo qualiquantitativa e encontrados 44 textos sobre a temática. Identificou-se que a maior quantidade de informações do jornal se refere a prevenção à doença e divulgação do número de casos no estado e no Brasil, a relação do vírus Zika com a microcefalia em bebês também foi tema central dá cobertura. Indentificou-se ainda uma culpabilização da sociedade pela epidemia de zika e pouca oportunidade de fala da população no jornal. A forma como uma notícia é veiculada produz significados distintos nos leitores, da mobilização popular e o esclarecimento à disseminação de medo e preocupação. Por esse motivo, é importante que a abordagem jornalística traduza os dados epidemiológicos de forma fidedigna e com qualidade para a população.
REFLEXÕES DOS AGENTES DE COMBATE AS ENDEMIAS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO EM ABORDAGEM ECO-BIO-SOCIAL: INOVAÇÃO NA PRÁTICA DE CONTROLE VETORIAL
Authors: De Vasconcelos Renata Borges , Silva Kellyanne Abreu , Fernandes Helida Melo Conrado , Da Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira , Ferreira Júnior Antonio Rodrigues , Caprara Andrea
Published: January 2025

As arboviroses dengue, chikungunya e zika têm levantado questionamentos em torno dos métodos utilizados para o controle do Aedes aegypti pelos agentes de combate às endemias (ACE), demandando investimento em formação com enfoque em estratégias inovadoras para o controle do vetor. Objetivou-se analisar as reflexões dos agentes de combate as endemias sobre a inovação na prática de controle vetorial. Pesquisa realizada em Fortaleza, Ceará, em 2018, com 20 ACE, por meio de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas. As falas foram gravadas e analisadas mediante a análise temática. A formação trouxe conhecimentos novos, e atualizações sobre o vetor desconhecidos por eles. Despertou os ACE para o envolvimento social e para o trabalho em equipe. Eles acreditam ser possível implementar a abordagem EBS na sua rotina de controle do Aedes aegpyti. Faz-se necessário que as agências governamentais municipais formem os ACE de maneira a prepará-los para realizar práticas educativas e ambientalmente sustentáveis efetivas junto à população, tendo em vista que o conhecimento associado a ação se faz condição necessária para a introdução de ações EBS no campo prático de controle do Aedes aegypti.
CHIKUNGUNYA: ESTRATÉGIAS DE COMBATE DO NORTE AO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Tuon Lisiane , Barbosa Nadas Gabriella , Rocha Pinheiro João Felipe , Monteiro Bettiol Letícia , De Carvalho Piva Lucas , Zaneripe de Souza Nunes Rafael
Published: January 2025

O presente estudo busca analisar na literatura cientifica quais as estratégias referentes à educação em saúde estão sendo utilizadas no combate a chikungunya no território brasileiro. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que utilizou as bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, COCHRANE, SCIELO, BVS e PUBMED®, por meio do cruzamento dos descritores “Chikungunya” e “Educação em saúde”; “Arbovirose” e “Educação em saúde”; “Aedes aegypti” e “Educação em saúde”. Encontraram-se 332artigos, que através dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionou-se 10 , nos quais emergiram duas categorias: Estratégias ao Norte e Nordeste do Pais e Educação em Saúde. Não foi possível encontrar diferenças significativas nas estratégias de combate a chikungunya no Brasil, sendo o direcionamento dos estudos de educação em saúde significativos na região norte e nordeste do país. Sendo a chikungunya não restrita às regiões supracitadas, o conhecimento acerca da doença deve ser expandido ao longo do país, onde as orientações muitas vezes se limitam a dengue.
Vigilância participativa na escola para o controle de arboviroses: um relato de experiência
Authors: Fernandes Helida Melo Conrado , Silva Kellyanne Abreu , De Vasconcelos Renata Borges , Silva Maria Rocineide Ferreira da , Caprara Andrea
Published: January 2025

O trabalho descreve a experiência de implantação da vigilância participativa para o controle das doenças transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti em uma escola da rede privada da cidade de Fortaleza/CE. Destaca-se o enfoque teórico da abordagem Eco-Bio-Social, que tem na participação da comunidade um dos seus princípios, possibilitando uma visão integrada das ações de vigilância com foco na melhoria das condições de vida e saúde da população. Para realizar controle das arboviroses na escola foram formadas quatro equipes de brigada, compostas cada uma por cinco estudantes do Fundamental II. O conhecimento adquirido com a oficina e a rotina de vistoria dos criadouros ajudou os estudantes a despertar para as dificuldades sentidas na sua realidade. A experiência decorrente do caminho seguido permitiu a construção de um projeto de intervenção com foco na vigilância participativa das arboviroses, a ser implementado em outras escolas.
Saúde pública no contexto da covid-19
Authors: Mascarelo da Silva Thalita , Pinheiro Bernardi Primo Paola , Theodoro dos Santos Neto Edson , Emmerich Oliveira Adauto
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa tem como foco uma análise quanti-qualitativa e midiática sobre a saúde pública brasileira no contexto da pandemia da covid-19 no Espírito Santo. O objetivo consiste em identificar e analisar as matérias veiculadas sobre o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e a produção de sentidos que emergem sobre o Sistema em 21 noticiários capixabas, durante a história recente do Brasil, no período de 01 de dezembro de 2019 a 31 de dezembro de 2021. Para isto, foi criado e desenvolvido um sistema-robô de captação de matérias na internet, o SigCovid-19, além de um formulário de preenchimento online, desenvolvidos pelo Observatório de Saúde na Mídia - Espírito Santo (OSM-ES). O estudo procurou identificar como a saúde pública brasileira é representada pelos meios de comunicação no contexto capixaba, além de procurar apreender as interrelações entre comunicação e saúde construídas nos jornais. Constatou-se que: os princípios da Comunicação e Saúde (C&S) nos jornais aparecem de forma difusa; o SUS midiático na pandemia tem por característica uma relação dicotômica evidente entre prezar pelos princípios jornalísticos e os questionamentos que isso deveria levantar no que se refere à informar com qualidade para a população, principalmente com a influência predominante das redes sociais. Concluiu-se que a diferença de lógica entre o meio jornalístico e o meio científico acarretam disparidades que dificultam uma melhora em como a comunicação é feita para a população em geral no trato com a informação em relação a gestão do risco como foi no caso da pandemia da covid-19.
Imunização na Atenção Primária e sua interface com o Programa Previne Brasil
Authors: Sancho Aida , Gomes Linard Andrea , Gomes da Silva Antonia Carla , De Sousa Marques Jarom Kepri , Santiago Martins Larissa
Published: January 2025

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) é a principal porta de entrada do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), ela também é o centro de comunicação com toda a rede de atenção do sistema. Para que as ações da Atenção Básica e de todas as demais ações que o SUS compreende, é necessário que o governo garanta um financiamento justo, dentro das suas possibilidades, diante disso é necessário entender o funcionamento do Programa Previne Brasil, novo modelo de financiamento da atenção primária à saúde. Frente ao papel da APS na ampliação do Programa de imunização e efetivação desta assistência, o estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o desempenho obtido pelos 13 municípios que compõem o Maciço de Baturité no estado do Ceará do indicador 5(I-5), que detalha proporção de crianças de 1 (um) ano de idade vacinadas na APS contra Difteria, Tétano, Coqueluche, Hepatite B, infecções causadas por haemophilus influenzae tipo b e Poliomielite inativada ,do programa Previne Brasil nos anos de 2020 a 2023, a pesquisa tem caráter transversal, quantitativo realizado no período de agosto de 2022 a junho de 2023. A pesquisa revelou que a maioria dos municípios não atingiram a meta estipulada (95%) para o indicador de vacinação, o não cumprimento pode impactar no aporte de recursos aos municípios, necessitando-se investimentos em qualificação do processo de trabalho e conscientização da importância da imunização junto à população.
Produção do cuidado às pessoas convivendo com HIV/AIDS em situação rua nos serviços socioassistenciais
Authors: Da Silva Abreu Ana Carla , Lira de Lima Leilson , Silva de Aragão Vitória , Bezerra de Sousa Silva Ana Camila , Ribeiro de Castro Junior André , Farias Andrade de Moura Ilana , Ferreira da Silva Maria Rocineide
Published: January 2025

Buscou-se compreender como ocorre a produção do cuidado às pessoas que vivem com HIV/Aids em situação de rua nos serviços socioassistenciais. Trata-se de uma investigação qualitativa, realizada em Fortaleza-CE, no Centro de Referência a Pessoa em Situação e Centro de Convivência e Pousada Social Cirlândio Rodrigues. Participaram 7 profissionais e 1 usuária do serviço. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação sistemática. A análise envolveu compreensão de narrativas. Os resultados evidenciaram a produção do cuidado a essa população tendo como núcleo central da assistência o cuidado voltado as necessidades humanas básicas: banho, alimentação, lavagem de roupas. Categorizados nas seguintes categorias: “Os não cuidados e a fragmentação assistencial no serviço” e “A fragilidade das Políticas Pública para a produção do cuidado”. Concluindo ser necessário ampliar as políticas e a criação de estratégias de cuidado de saúde.
Cross-Cultural Pragmatic Study of Complaint Strategies in Banjarese and Javanese
Authors: Fakhira Rifda , Sartini Ni Wayan
Published: January 2025

A cross-cultural pragmatics exploration, particularly in multicultural and multilingual settings like Indonesia, is important for understanding language used within a cultural framework. In the comparative study, Banjarese and Javanese languages are particularly underrepresented. Thus, the research investigates and compares complaint strategies that the Banjarese and Javanese use. The current study used a qualitative approach and the Discourse Completion Task (DCT), consisting of eight scenarios, to gather the data. The study consists of 50 participants, 25 Banjarese and 25 Javanese participants, ranging in age from 18 to 60 years old. The findings of the study found that Banjarese and Javanese participants utilise mostly the same strategy, namely dissatisfaction (DS) and request for repair (RR), and prefer to avoid conflict with the interlocutors. However, Banjarese participants typically prioritise immediate resolution, whereas Javanese participants prioritise expressing their dissatisfaction first. The research highlights the significant influence that cultural context has on complaint strategies and communication.
Cultural Identity in Intercultural Communication: Analyzing the Impact of Linguistic Choices in Multilingual Interactions
Authors: Shaikh Hasan
Published: January 2025

In an era characterized by global migration and multicultural interactions, this study delves into the linguistic dimensions of cultural identity among Bangladeshi international students in China. The study employs a 20-question survey to examine the role of code-switching, bilingualism, and linguistic choices in identity formation and expression. The dataset includes 65 students from 34 disciplines. One of the major conclusions is that people are ambivalent, particularly about the sense of cultural identity mediated through multilingualism, although there was a strong correlation between cultural expression and use of the mother tongue. The huge proportion of these participants admitted the use of certain linguistic features in different sociolinguistic situations, nevertheless, the importance of English and Mandarin used in the educational contexts emphasized the global and local linguistic dynamics. In order to overcome the drawbacks of this study, future studies must aim to explore the longitudinal impact of settling down in unfamiliar language territories on people’s cultural orientation. Furthermore, this study recommends to take note of the growing need for engaging in acceptable linguistic behavior for the protection and promotion of cultural identity and appreciation among different societies.
AI’s Capability in Understanding Text Context: Students’ Experiences
Authors: Hz Benni Ichsanda Rahman
Published: January 2025

This study is aimed at investigating the capability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in understanding the context on text, based on the users' experience. The research question is formulated: to what extent can AI understand and incorporate contextual context when generating text, through the experiences of participants. The methodology for this study follows a qualitative case study design, as outlined by Baxter and Jack (2008), which allows for an in-depth exploration of the phenomenon—AI's capability in understanding context, through participants' experiences. Data collection is conducted using two primary techniques: questionnaires, to gather quantitative data on participants' perceptions of AI's contextual understanding, and interviews, to obtain deeper qualitative insights. The data from the questionnaires will be analyzed using content analysis, which will categorize and quantify participants' responses. The results of the interviews revealed patterns and meanings related to how AI processes and understands context. The findings have practical consequences for developers and users of AI text-generation software.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON ITS OUTCOMES AND IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
Authors: Handrianto Ciptro , Rahman Muhammad Arinal
Published: January 2025

Project-Based Learning is gaining popularity in development projects and pedagogic development. The objective of the use the PBL in a classroom is to give students a meaningful experience in learning. This paper will discuss the PBL based on constructivism theory and experiential theory were discussed to give the idea constraint to the use of the PBL. Furthermore, the study will also discuss the implementation of PBL. It is found that some studies have showed positive effect and also it may develop students’ critical thinking and learning attitudes. However, there are several issues regarding the implementation like students acknowledge that the knowledge of today's limited technology changes has prevented them from producing good design ideas.
Investigating the Effect of Visualization Literacy and Guidance on Teachers' Dashboard Interpretation
Authors: Pozdniakov Stanislav , Martinez-Maldonado Roberto , Tsai Yi-Shan , Echeverria Vanessa , Swiecki Zachari , Gasevic Dragan
Published: January 2025

Recent research on learning analytics dashboards has focused on designing user interfaces that offer various forms of \textit{visualization guidance} (often referring to notions such as \textit{data storytelling} or \textit{narrative visualization}) to teachers (e.g., emphasizing data points or trends with colour and adding annotations), aiding them in interpreting visual elements to gain a comprehensive understanding of students' learning processes. Yet, while some studies have explored how teachers interpret students' data through these dashboards, many have overlooked the diverse technical capabilities of teachers, which can significantly impact their use of LA dashboards. In particular, \textit{visualization literacy} (VL) skills can greatly influence how effectively teachers interpret dashboards. To the best of our knowledge, no comprehensive account exists that details how teachers with varying VL skills interpret visual representations of students' data. In this paper, we address this gap by investigating how teachers interpret LA dashboards, both with and without visualization guidance, taking into account their VL. We illustrate this by analyzing teachers' think-aloud sessions as they engage with dashboards in the context of monitoring synchronous online learning tasks undertaken by student groups using Zoom and Google Docs. Using epistemic network analysis, we examine the differences in interpretations between teachers with varying VL levels. Our findings revealed that teachers with low VL exhibited shallower dashboard interpretations than those with high VL. However, the association of VL with successful task completion rate was not significant. Also, visualization guidance did not enable teachers to deepen their interpretations. While some visualization guidance helped teachers to complete tasks correctly, excessive visualization guidance can also be detrimental.
Quando a métrica orienta o processo avaliativo estético em literatura
Authors: Dos Santos Rosemary Conceição , Da Silva José Aparecido
Published: January 2025

Subjective concepts and phenomena, such as judgment processes, opinions, social attitudes and appreciation of literary works, have been difficult to measure accurately. Many of them, in literary criticism, being subjective in nature, face problems in obtaining precise measurements in government evaluations of the acquisition of literary works for school institutions, in juries of national and international literary competitions and in publishers in the selection of works to be included in the renewal of your catalogue. Using psychophysical methods of magnitude estimation and intermodal pairing, developed in sensory psychophysics, and currently used in the social sciences, which have shown promise as instruments for scaling subjective phenomena, this work addresses their application in the study of selected works and not selected from literature, to verify whether, applied to them, without prejudice to traditional criteria, these two psychophysical techniques can be considered a complementary model to the traditional categories of appreciation of literary works, which allows reasoning the author's creative tools in circumstances that need to go beyond assessments and intuitive value judgments. The results achieved by psychophysical methods showed equivalence with the results achieved by traditional criteria of literary analysis. It was concluded that magnitude estimation and intermodal matching are practical and quick ways to select originals in contexts that require time optimization for selecting works, without loss of quality.
From Heuristic Approach to Agile Mindset
Authors: Cerna Miloslava , Borkovcová Anna , Cheung Simon
Published: January 2025

Agile learning applies agile principles to education and fits the creation of the learning content. This article discusses ways to incorporate agile learning in undergraduate programs. It investigates the adaptation of the didactic scenario that utilizes the principles of agile learning, based on a case study conducted in an undergraduate program on tourism management in a Czech university. Through the case study, a variety of ways in cognition is explored, from a heuristic approach to an agile mindset, and from a tried-and-true scheme to agile ways. Didactic scenarios of content creation scheme are designed, visualized, and compared. Promising results are achieved, while affirming some key concepts. The designed didactic scenario was found to foster student development from raising their interest to mastering desirable skills, combining emotional and learning growth. The benefits and limitations are discussed. In essence, agility can be understood as a philosophy or mindset that emphasizes continuous improvement. Agile principles can be effectively applied to education that benefits students in learning and development.
experiência pública do Alzheimer no YouTube
Authors: Freitas Adriana Helena de Almeida , Mafra Rennan Lanna Martins
Published: January 2025

Este artigo investiga de que maneira a experiência midiatizada no canal  Francisquinha Alves - O Bom do Alzheimer do YouTube contribui para o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens sociais, a partir da mobilização de competências midiáticas. Com base no paradigma indiciário de Braga, tomado como abordagem metodológica, a análise organiza essa experiência em quatro fases, que refletem habilidades associadas às competências midiáticas ao longo do tempo. Foram examinados 1.291 vídeos publicados entre 30 de julho de 2016 e 31 de julho de 2021. A partir das noções de midiatização em Braga e das dimensões da competência midiática de Ferrés e Piscitelli, identifica-se que a youtuber Cláudia não apenas desenvolve habilidades ao cuidar de sua mãe durante esse período, mas também aprimora sua capacidade de compartilhar esses aprendizados nas plataformas digitais. Paralelamente, a midiatização de sua trajetória promove o desenvolvimento de aprendizagens entre os públicos do canal.