bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Freundschaft Luciano Berios zu Umberto Eco
Authors: Link Martin
Published: January 2025

Language and music – it is one of the oldest discourses in music history. A climax of this debate was reached in the friendship between the composer Luciano Berio and the philosopher Umberto Eco in the 1960s, which is the focus of this book. It not only tells the story of a lifelong friendship, but also of a confrontation with the linguistic theorems of Ferdinand de Saussure and the literary work of James Joyce. But was this dialogue only characterized by consensus? Martin Link studied musicology and philosophy at the University of Muenster.
Hacia la lectura, comprensión y proyecto de la metrópolis: la autopista A5 (Lisboa) como laboratorio de morfología territorial
Authors: Silva Leite João , Santos João Rafael
Published: January 2025

Aunque son un soporte clave para los territorios metropolitanos, las grandes infraestructuras viales son a menudo elementos disruptivos de la integridad y continuidad espacial de las áreas que cruzan. El artículo presenta una perspectiva morfológica sobre el papel ordenador de una infraestructura vial fundamental del territorio metropolitano de Lisboa, explorando su potencial de reestructuración territorial. En este contexto, se identificaron cuatro sistemas – o lentes de lectura – que permitieron decodificar la compleja relación entre infraestructura y territorio, sirviendo como apoyo programático para el desarrollo de soluciones proyectuales para la calificación de espacios intermedios alrededor del eje de infraestructura: el sistema de polaridad, el sistema de espacio colectivo, el sistema azul y verde y el sistema cinético. El artículo presenta las características fundamentales de esta sistematización, basada fundamentalmente en la interpretación gráfica y cartográfica producida, junto con las referencias conceptuales que la inscriben en un marco cultural de la disciplina urbanística.
La Méditerranée: carnet de carnets: des séminaires métropolitains: “du projet à l’action”
Authors: Llop Torné Carles Joan , Moreno Sanz Joan
Published: January 2025

Les carnets des séminaires métropolitains sont une synthèse des apprentissages, réflexions et propositions collectives formulées lors de chaque atelier d’une durée de cinq jours. Ils n’ont donc ni le statut d’une recherche académique sur la métropole en question, ni celui d’une approche professionnelle globale et exhaustive du site.
L’ambition est modeste, il s’agit de diffuser des études, références d’actions et débats méditerranéens produits à l’occasion des séminaires. Les carnets des séminaires métropolitains portent le regard singulier de professionnels des trois rives sur les évolutions métropolitaines.
Факторы успешного обучения диалогическому общению студентов-иностранцев
Authors: Терских Т.Ф.
Published: January 2025

в статье представлен лингвистический анализ русской диалогической речи, определяются факторы успешного обучения диалогическому общению студентов-иностранцев, рассматривается обсуждение со студентами тактики ведения диалога на иностранном языке и анализ возникающих коммуникативных и психологических барьеров. Также рассматриваются речевые стимулы, обеспечивающие разные возможности ведения диалога. В статье определены мотивы, порождающие потребность учащихся вступать в диалог. Формулируются задачи, которые ставит преподаватель при обучении студентов диалогической речи. Рассматриваются умения, которыми должны обладать студенты, чтобы обеспечить свободный ход беседы. Автор отмечает, что в уровне владения иноязычной диалогической речью студенты обнаруживают наиболее значительные несовершенства и акцентирует внимание на том, что может способствовать решению этой проблемы. Также автор выделяет три группы факторов, которые позволяют оптимизировать обучение студентов диалогическому общению на русском языке и рассматривает режим диалоговедения как интегрирующий фактор, определяющий типичное коммуникативное строение речевых партий и структуру диалогического текста.

the article presents a linguistic analysis of Russian dialogic speech, identifies the factors of successful teaching dialogic communication to foreign students, discusses the tactics of conducting a dialogue in a foreign language with students and analyzes the emerging communicative and psychological barriers. Speech stimuli that provide different opportunities for dialogue are also considered. The article identifies the motives that generate the need for students to engage in dialogue. The tasks that the teacher sets when teaching students dialogic speech are formulated. The skills that students must possess in order to ensure a free flow of conversation are considered. The author notes that students discover the most significant imperfections in the level of proficiency in foreign language dialogic speech and focuses on what can contribute to solving this problem. The author also identifies three groups of factors that allow students to optimize their teaching of dialogic communication in Russian and considers the mode of dialogology as an integrating factor that determines the typical communicative structure of speech parts and the structure of a dialogic text.
Исследование уровня развития научно-исследовательских компетенций у студентов направления подготовки 13.03.02 электроэнергетика и электротехника
Authors: Красноборов М.И. , Жалко М.Е.
Published: January 2025

сегодня на рынке труда особенно ценятся специалисты, обладающие критическим мышлением, способные творчески и нестандартно подходить к задаче, умеющие самостоятельно выполнять поставленную задачу, выявлять проблемы, строить причинно-следственную связь и выстраивать работу в команде. Выпускнику высшего учебного заведения, чтобы быть конкурентоспособным и востребованным специалистом в быстро меняющихся условиях современного рынка труда, необходимо постоянно актуализировать профессиональные знания, быть готовым к самосовершенствованию. Успешное освоение научно-исследовательских компетенций станет надежной основой для приобретения необходимых профессиональных компетенций. В статье содержатся результаты опроса студентов начальных курсов направления подготовки 13.03.02 электроэнергетика и электротехника, констатирующие текущий уровень развития научно-исследовательских компетенций и степени вовлеченности в научно-исследовательскую работу. По результатам анкетирования проводится анализ, который в конце послужил для построения выводов о недостаточной вовлеченности студентов в научно-исследовательскую работу, служащие отправной точкой для определения эффективных мер по решению данной проблемы. Выявлены проблемные моменты при организации научно-исследовательской работы студентов в текущем образовательном процессе.

today, specialists with critical thinking, who are able to creatively and non-standard approach the task, who are able to independently complete the task, identify problems, build a causal relationship and build teamwork are especially appreciated in the labor market. In order for a graduate of a higher educational institution to be a competitive and in-demand specialist in the rapidly changing conditions of the modern labor market, it is necessary to constantly update professional knowledge and be ready for self-improvement. Successful development of research competencies will become a reliable basis for acquiring the necessary professional competencies. The article contains the results of a survey of students of the initial courses of the 13.03.02 electric power engineering and electrical engineering, stating the current level of development of research competencies and the degree of involvement in research work. Based on the results of the survey, an analysis is carried out, which in the end served to draw conclusions about the insufficient involvement of students in research work, serving as a starting point for determining effective measures to solve this problem. The problematic points in the organization of research work of students in the current educational process are identified.
Analisis Postur Kerja Menggunakan Metode REBA pada Mekanik Bengkel di PT. Mitra Pratama Mobilindo Sleman
Authors: Ihsan Auliya , Yuamita Ferida
Published: January 2025

Vehicles play an important role in the mobility of the economic sector,the automotive industry is one of the main pillars of the Indonesian economy.PT Mitra Pratama Mobilindo Sleman is a well-known workshop that offers repair services, car sales, and spare parts.Mechanics in this increases the risk of fatigue,muscle injury,and muscle disorders. To find the risks and provide suggestions for improvement, this study uses the REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method to analyze the working postures of mechanics. Data was collected through observation, photo documentation of workers, and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Based on the results of the analysis, the work postures performed showed a significant risk of injury as indicated by the high REBA score, namely in the work postures of grease up, hydraulic repair, and diesel filter replacement. To reduce the risk of musculoskletal disorders, it is necessary to make recommendations for improving work postures based on the results of REBA calculations. The improvements include the use of small chairs and tools such as car creepers and the design of more ergonomic work postures.The results showed a significant decrease in REBA scores after the analysis of the proposed improvements. This indicates that the ergonomic risk value of the proposed improvements if implemented will improve the safety and health of mechanical workers and optimize the quality of work in automotive workshops.
Analysis of Coping Mechanisms on Student Resilience in Managing Academic Stress
Authors: Amalianita Berru , Kusaini Utami Niki , Yulianti Yulianti , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Putri Yola Eka
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the fact that many students experience academic stress or are at risk of experiencing academic stress. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of coping mechanisms on students' resilience in dealing with academic stress. The methodology used is a literature review, where the reviewed literature consists of previous studies relevant to this research. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that coping mechanisms influence students' resilience in facing academic stress. Students with effective coping mechanisms tend to have higher resilience in managing various academic demands.
Penanaman Adab di Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Sains Ar-Risalah
Authors: Az Zahrah Fathimah , Muslimah Fadhilah Wardatul , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2025

Adab of santri refers to the behavior exhibited by students in their daily lives, both within and outside the pesantren. Variations in personality are natural, as students come from diverse family and cultural backgrounds. One of the defining characteristics of a pesantren is its role as a place where students learn and develop into individuals with noble character and proper etiquette. The formation of a santri’s etiquette naturally involves gradual stages and habitual practices established through structured rules. Therefore, Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Sains Ar Risalah Solo serves as an intriguing case for studying the process of cultivating etiquette among its female students. This research employs a field study approach, utilizing observation and interviews with the teachers as the primary methods.
Masalah Kejiwaan sebagai Inspirasi Karya Seni Lukis Surealis
Authors: Putri Rika , Asa Ferdian Ondira
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the final work is to provide education about several types of mental health problems that originate from social factors of surrealist paintings. The author took data through observations of people with mental health problems around the author, and developed it into an idea using I Bandem method as an art consortium the has five stages, from the preparation stage, the elaboration stage, the synthesis stage, the realization stage, the concept and the completion stage. Based on observation and development of ideas, the author can visualize ten surrealist paintings, with various size ranging from 100cm x 100cm to 100cm x 130cm with the title of the :“Nolep”, “Lebay”, “Bodoh”,“Jangan”, “Pembohong”, “Caper”, “Moodyan”, “Istirahat”, “Liburan”, “Pikun”.
Giant Sacrococcygeal Teratoma in Infant: Systematic Review
Authors: Gauri Shankar Shah  , Satoshi Ieiri  , Wirya N. Sabir  , Bilal A. Mohammed  , Shwan Fakhrulddin Abdulaziz  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Paiwand Abdulkarim Nadr  , Bander A. Abdalla
Published: January 2025

Introduction
Sacrococcygeal teratoma (SCT) is a rare embryonal tumor that occurs in the sacrococcygeal region, with an incidence of about 1 in 35,000 to 40,000 live births. This study presents a systematic review of giant SCT greater than 10 cm.
Methods
A systematic review of published studies regarding giant SCT in infants was conducted. The studies included met the following criteria: 1) the teratoma was situated in the sacrococcygeal region; 2) all case reports involved infants with a teratoma larger than 10 cm, and 3) the size of the teratoma was verified to exceed 10 cm through diagnostic methods.
Results
The current study included 31 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The studies included patients aged 6.1 to 9.3 months, with a median age of 7.6 months, predominantly female (72.7%). Diagnoses were primarily made in the first and second trimesters (39%) or after birth (33.3%), with cesarean delivery being the most common method (66.7%). Tumors weighed between 1.5 and 5 kg, with an average diameter of 15.6 cm. Surgical resection was performed in 93.9% of cases. The most common complication was respiratory failure (30.3%), and histopathology revealed that 39.4% of tumors were immature teratomas, while 33.3% were mature teratomas. The overall survival rate was 66.7%, with 18.2% of survivors experiencing tumor recurrence. Most complications occurred in the second trimester; however, no significant associations were found concerning the timing of diagnosis. Additionally, tumor size did not significantly impact outcomes.
Conclusion
Routine ultrasound and MRI are essential for the antenatal diagnosis of SCT. Due to the high risk of morbidity with larger tumors, cesarean delivery is advised for tumors over 10 cm. Coccygectomy is the most effective approach to prevent recurrence, highlighting the importance of timely surgical intervention and ongoing follow-up.
Relatos cortos en medicina: Volumen 4
Authors: Alvarez Ochoa Robert Iván
Published: January 2025

PRÓLOGO

La medicina es una disciplina compleja que se dedica al estudio y tratamiento de las enfermedades, sin embargo, es también una ciencia humana que se ocupa de las personas, de sus experiencias y sus emociones. Con el paso del tiempo, la medicina se ha ido desarrollando y perfeccionando. Gracias a los avances científicos, hoy en día contamos con tratamientos más eficaces para curar o controlar muchas enfermedades. Sin embargo, la enfermedad sigue siendo una realidad que afecta a la vida de las personas.

El cáncer, diabetes, enfermedades cardiovasculares y otras muchas enfermedades son un desafío para la medicina actual. Estas enfermedades son complejas y pueden ser difíciles de tratar. Además, el envejecimiento de la población y el aumento de la prevalencia de los factores de riesgo están contribuyendo al aumento de la carga de enfermedad.

Ante este panorama, la medicina está trabajando para desarrollar nuevos tratamientos y estrategias de prevención. Las investigaciones se centran en áreas como la genómica, la inmunología y la terapia celular. Además, se están desarrollando nuevas tecnologías que pueden ayudar a diagnosticar y tratar las enfermedades de forma más precisa y eficaz.

Este libro de relatos médicos pretende ofrecer una mirada humana a la medicina. A través de historias reales y de ficción, los autores nos muestran los desafíos y las oportunidades que enfrentan los pacientes y los profesionales de la salud. A diferencia de las obras académicas y científicas, esta colección de relatos nos invita a explorar la medicina desde una óptica diferente, a través de la narrativa y la creatividad literaria.

Cada relato nos transporta a distintos escenarios y situaciones médicas, permitiéndonos adentrarnos en los dilemas éticos, las emociones y los desafíos que enfrentan los pacientes con enfermedad. A través de la pluma de estos educandos de medicina, somos testigos de su talento literario y su capacidad para transmitir las complejidades y la humanidad que rodea a la medicina.

Este libro no solo nos brinda entretenimiento, sino que también nos invita a reflexionar sobre el papel de la medicina en nuestra sociedad y a comprender la importancia de la empatía y la compasión en la práctica médica. Una lectura enriquecedora que nos muestra una faceta distinta de la medicina y nos invita a valorar el arte de curar desde una perspectiva más amplia.

Espero que este compendio de relatos médicos sea una experiencia enriquecedora y emocionante para todos los lectores, y que nos permita apreciar aún más el valor y el impacto de la Medicina en nuestras vidas.

Robert Álvarez Ochoa

Autor
Bioética e cuidados de enfermagem no processo de morrer e morte do paciente crítico
Authors: Salbego Cléton , Martininghi Priscila de Oliveira , Torezan Graciele , Cogo Silvana Bastos , Santos Aline Ost dos , Ramos Tierle Kosloski
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar os aspectos bioéticos envolvidos no cuidado de enfermagem durante o processo de morrer e morte do paciente adulto crítico. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizada com seis enfermeiros e oito técnicos de enfermagem de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Adulto da região Nordeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram coletados com entrevista semiestruturada, de maio a junho de 2022, e analisados segundo análise de conteúdo. Resultados: surgiram dados relativos às categorias: Bioética na perspectiva da equipe de enfermagem de terapia intensiva adulto; Trinômio paciente-profissional-família na terminalidade de vida; Enfermagem no enfrentamento da morte do paciente adulto crítico; e Autonomia do paciente como premissa do cuidado de enfermagem. Conclusão: os aspectos bioéticos são essenciais no cuidado de enfermagem durante a morte do paciente crítico. Os enfermeiros enfrentam dilemas e conflitos ao equilibrar princípios éticos com as necessidades individuais dos pacientes e suas famílias.
Violência contra mulher causada por parceiro íntimo: análise de inquéritos policiais na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Dias Letícia Barbosa , Ziani Jarbas da Silva , Escobal Ana Paula de Lima , Lipinski Jussara Mendes , Velozo Kelly Dayane Stochero , Prates Lisie Alende
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: analisar os inquéritos policiais de mulheres que sofreram violência, causada por parceiro íntimo, durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Método: pesquisa transversal, quantitativa, descritiva e retrospectiva, com análise estatística de 289 inquéritos policiais. Resultados: as mulheres que sofreram situações de violência, no período analisado, apresentaram média de idade de 34 anos, eram brancas (60,2%), solteiras (76,8%), possuíam ensino fundamental (50,2%), tinham filhos com o agressor (56,4%) e não dependiam financeiramente dele (66,4%). Anteriormente à realização do registro, elas sinalizaram aumento da perseguição (76,1%) e ameaças (66,8%), solicitação de medida protetiva ou boletins de ocorrência (41,2%), separação ou tentativas (66,4%). Conclusão: por meio da análise dos inquéritos, foi possível a compreensão sobre as variáveis de mulheres que sofreram violência por parceiro íntimo na pandemia. Esses dados contribuem para que os profissionais de saúde reconheçam as mulheres com maior vulnerabilidade e possam propor ações de prevenção, rastreio, encorajamento e acompanhamento.
Plurality of Voices and Cultural Diversity in the Modern Educational Setting
Authors: Ionica Laura
Published: January 2025

Teachers’ voice on educational-related issues seems to be the most prevalent. However, this voice is not only related to curriculum, decision-making, testing, or school management, but it comprises a complex psychological dimension with multiple reverberations on the beneficiaries of learning. In order to have a clear view on the concept of plurality of voices, it is necessary to approach it from various perspectives: pedagogical, cultural, social and psychological. Each voice provides a different communication style. The voice of the teacher is one of authority, guidance, source of inspiration, whereas the voice of the student reflects curiosity, engagement or willingness to learn. The present work aims at highlighting the impact of both teachers and students’ voice within the modern educational setting.
Addressing the challenges of generative AI in English language teaching
Authors:   West University of Timisoara, Bran Ramona , Grosseck Gabriela ,   West University of Timisoara
Published: January 2025

Issues such as plagiarism, copyright infringement, unethical uses of computer programs and multimedia resources, as well as the unreasonable use of resources for educational purposes are becoming ever more complicated with the exponential development of generative artificial intelligence (gAI) tools. Do gAI tools violate academic integrity? Will they encourage scientific fraud? How could gAI be used to personalize and differentiate language learning acquisition? Will educators stop assigning reflective essays? Do we need AI literacy? The main purpose of this paper is to explore some of these questions, with an emphasis on teaching English as a second language in higher education.
Development of written communication skills through creative writing - Level A1
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Simina-Suciu Maria
Published: January 2025

Written communication skills are one of the most important parts of language learning, starting with level A1, the most important level, in our opinion, as this is where the language learning process begins. To develop this skill, students should write as many and as varied texts as possible. To this end, we would like to bring to your attention the creative writing method through which our students can practice writing texts. Although we refer to Romanian as a foreign language, these methods can be applied to any foreign language.
Determinants influencing financial performance of Vietnamese commercial banks
Authors:   National Economics University, Vietnam, Trần Trung Tuấn , Đỗ Ngọc Trần Minh
Published: January 2025

Achieving positive financial performance is essential to ensuring the survival and sustainable development of joint stock commercial banks (JSCBs). Financial performance is affected by many internal and external factors of commercial banks. This study was conducted to examine the impact of factors on the financial performance of Vietnamese joint stock commercial banks. The study used data published on audited financial statements of banks in the period from 2019 2023 and linear regression method to explore the factors affecting the financial performance of Vietnamese joint stock commercial banks. The research results showed that enterprise size has a positive impact on financial performance. Meanwhile, capital intensity, risk, and bank age have a negative impact on the financial performance of banks. GDP has a positive impact and inflation has a negative impact on the profitability of banks. On that basis, recommendations are made to improve the financial efficiency of commercial banks.
Implementing ESG principles in pharma industry in emerging markets
Authors: Tipurić Darko , Vlačić Ernest , Radak Ivana , Vučković Aleksandar
Published: January 2025

The implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles in the pharmaceutical industry within emerging markets presents both a significant challenge and a valuable opportunity for sustainable development. Given the crucial role of this sector in public health, adopting ESG practices can substantially influence not only the industry's environmental footprint but also its social and governance responsibilities. In emerging markets, where regulatory frameworks may be less stringent compared to developed economies, the pharmaceutical industry often operates under increased scrutiny. Therefore, alignment with global ESG standards is essential for companies aiming to enhance competitiveness, attract investment, and meet the rising expectations of stakeholders. This study focuses on the Serbian pharmaceutical sector and employs a mixed-method approach, combining semi-structured interviews and focus groups to assess the extent of ESG adoption. The findings reveal that while some companies have partially integrated ESG principles into their operations, others have not adopted them at all. Key challenges, such as limited financial resources, diverse regulatory frameworks, and potential resistance to change, hinder widespread ESG implementation. However, the long-term benefits of ESG compliance including improved reputation, better risk management, and financial sustainability, underscore the importance of these principles for companies in this sector. Environmental aspects are leading concern, such as waste reduction, carbon footprint minimization through sustainable supply chains, and proper disposal of pharmaceutical products remain crucial.
Bridging the ESG gap: The role of banks in supporting SMEs' green transition in small open economies
Authors: Vlačić Ernest , Osei Bonsu , Đulić Katarina
Published: January 2025

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging and small open economies are significantly lagging in the adoption of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. This gap is further exacerbated by the reluctance and hesitation of banks to incorporate ESG considerations into their financing approaches, particularly in supporting the green transition of SMEs. This study explores the implementation of ESG principles by Serbian banks in their dealings with SMEs, focusing on how financial institutions are strategically positioning themselves in their business relationships with these enterprises, regardless of industry. Using data collected through a detailed questionnaire completed by banks, and verified through a focus group that provided additional insights and recommendations, we analyze the extent to which ESG principles influence the banking sector's interactions with SMEs. Our findings identify key barriers and opportunities for enhancing ESG integration in this crucial segment of the economic ecosystem and offer potential pathways for aligning financial strategies with sustainable development goals in the context of SMEs.
Optimizing gastronomy services for enhanced guest experience and satisfaction: A Quality management analysis in Serbian hotels using the APUCI model
Authors: Zrnić Miloš
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the quality of gastronomy services in hotels with higher category in Serbia, focusing on factors that influence guest experience satisfaction. Conducted from May to June 2024, the study utilized a systematic approach based on the APUCI model, which encompasses Ambience, Product, Unique Service, Cost of Product, and Innovation. A total of 521 surveys were distributed to various hotels, with 417 completed responses included in the final dataset. Data analysis was performed using Excel 365 to derive meaningful insights. Key findings revealed that 43.63% of respondents identified multiple factors contributing to their quality experience, with a significant emphasis on the quality of food and drinks, ambience, and service professionalism. The mean rating for food quality was notably high at 4.683, indicating strong guest satisfaction. This research provides valuable insights for the hospitality industry, highlighting the importance of enhancing gastronomic offerings and overall guest experience to meet and exceed expectations. By understanding the critical elements that contribute to guest satisfaction, hotel operators can implement targeted improvements, ultimately leading to increased customer loyalty and competitive advantage in the market.
Workload and response i̇n prehospi̇tal emergency health servi̇ces
Authors: Duran Metehan , Şahingöz Tahta , Tahta Yahya
Published: January 2025

Introduction/Objective In emergencies, it is crucial to avert preventable losses, get information as soon as possible, reach the scene quickly, and provide intervention by equipped and trained personnel. This study was conducted to analyse prehospital Emergency Health Services cases. Methods: This retrospective study examined 75.280 cases of people who called the Kayseri Emergency Health Services by dialling 112. The collected data include demographic characteristics, the reason for calling, the person who called, the arrival time, the diagnosis, the ambulance exit result, the names of hospitals where the cases were referred, etc., all collected on a form. Descriptive statistical methods were used for data analysis. Results: It was determined that the emergency calls were mostly made between 10 am and 4 pm, and 57.3% of the transfers were made to the Training and Research Hospital. Internal medicine problems were the main reason for calling. According to the ambulance exit results, 66.7% of the cases resulted in hospital transfers. Conclusions: The number of people calling emergency health services is increasing daily. Most callers were male, and the demand was highest during the daytime. More than half of the cases did not qualify as an emergency based on the international emergency parameters defined by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Epidermolysis bullosa
Authors: Anđelić Slađana , Stefanović Ivana , Tasić-Uroš Danijela , Milivojčević- Bevc , Savić Nikola
Published: January 2025

Epidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a hereditary multisystemic disease caused by genetic defects in the skin's structural proteins. Depending on the type of disease, symptoms vary from localised fragility and bullae to a widespread generalised form, including extracutaneous manifestations. In the most severe forms, EB causes death in the earliest period of life. The treatment of EB is complex and usually requires the involvement of several different specialists. Without curative therapy, treatment is oriented towards supportive care, symptom control, and preventing mild to severe complications. Vector gene therapy Vyjuvek (beremagene geperpavec), based on the herpes simplex virus type 1, is a new hope for treating wounds in patients older than six months who suffer from dystrophic forms of EB.
Analysis of the application of "The Missing Babies Act"
Authors: Arsenijević Bojana
Published: January 2025

The Act on Establishing the facts about the Status of Newborn Children who are suspected to have disappeared from the Maternity Hospitals in the Republic of Serbia, colloquially known as "the Missing Babies Act", was adopted in 2020. The paper presents the analysis of the results of applying this Act in competent Serbian courts. The empirical research included the judicial practice of the high courts in Niš, Kragujevac, Belgrade, and Novi Sad. By using the statistical and the random sample methods, the author analyzes the results applying this Act. "The Missing Babies Act" regulates the procedure for determining the facts regarding the status of the "missing babies" and awarding compensation for nonpecuniary damages. The Act expressly envisaged two goals. The first goal was to finally resolve the problem of unreliable information on the status of babies who are suspected to have disappeared from the maternity ward and to award compensation for non-pecuniary damages to persons whose right to respect for family life was violated. The second goal was to fulfill the obligations stipulated in the judgment of the European Court of Human Rights in the case Zorica Jovanović v. Serbia (appl.12794/08). The short six-months deadline to initiate the procedure for determining the facts about the status of the "missing babies", its preclusive nature, and the ruling principle of urgency when conducting these proceedings should have indicated the importance given to resolving the "missing babies" issue. The results of the conducted empirical research on the application of this Act show that the Act did not achieve the envisaged goals.
The autonomy of will and the patient's right to self-determination: Legal guarantees and (bio)ethical dilemmas
Authors: Simonović Ivana
Published: January 2025

In the scientific discourse of examining any aspect of euthanasia, it is essential to determine what euthanasia exactly is. The correct definition of euthanasia and its forms, which must include an analysis of the justification of such distinctions, linking euthanasia with similar concepts, are the necessary prerequisites for a reasoned public debate on its legalization. The reason for the debate is provided by the Preliminary Draft of the Civil Code of Serbia, which establishes a new subjective (personal) right - the right to a dignified death (euthanasia), which may be exercised in exceptional circumstances by fulfilling the specifically prescribed humane, psycho-social and medical conditions. Euthanasia entails not only legal and medical but also psychological and social aspects. Thus, the Commission for drafting the Civil Code reserved the right to make a subsequent final statement on this matter, by relying on the arguments of experts from various fields and professional activities. Public educated debate is much needed before the legislator makes the final word, and legal scholars are certainly invited to participate in this discussion. This paper focuses on the correlation between euthanasia and the principle of private autonomy (the right to self-determination) in order to examine whether they can provide a sound ground for defending the right to a dignified death.
Judicial protection of real property rights
Authors: Tasić Anđelija , Lazić Miroslav
Published: January 2025

The classical civil law institutes, such as protection of real property rights, have withstood the test of time from Roman law to the present day. In case of violation of subjective real property rights, the injured party may file a claim for judicial protection. The paper presents five types of lawsuits aimed at providing judicial protection of real property rights: actio rei vindication, actio publiciana, actio negatoria, actio confessoria , and vindicatio pignoris. The regulation of these property claims in rem is analyzed by examining the relevant provisions of Serbian substantive law (the Basic Property Relations Act) and procedural law (the Civil Procedure Act). After pointing out to the traditional division of property lawsuits, the authors explain the rationale for providing judicial protection in these property claims. In terms of civil procedure, the authors focus on the claims for the return of property (repossession), which is most fully regulated in the Basic Property Relations Act. Notably, although the institute of repossession has essentially survived, there are some new tendencies which call into question the very concept of property rights and impose restrictions on the use of one's property. One of these tendencies (embodied in the principle of polidatiry) is the right to a home, established by the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and confirmed by the decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Serbia.
The ILO Convention No. 190 concerning the elimination of violence and harassment at work: Reasons for ratification
Authors: Dragićević Marija , Obradović Goran
Published: January 2025

Although the issue of violence and harassment at work has been mentioned many times in the regulations of the International Labor Organization (ILO), this issue has not been the immediate and main topic of any convention of this important international organization until recently. In that regard, the ILO Violence and Harassment Convention No. 190 (2019) is extremely important because it is the first and only international legal instrument that directly addresses violence and harassment at work. In addition, this Convention has an extremely wide scope in terms of persons and areas to which it applies. Its aim is to provide protection to employees and other persons against violence and harassment at work in all sectors, either private or public, in the formal or informal economy, in urban or rural areas. In this paper, the authors discuss the ILO Convention No. 190, its basic characteristics and definitions, its scope of application, and the actual regulation of procedure for prevention and protection against violence and harassment at work. Focusing on the existing level of legal protection of employees and other workers against violence and harassment at work in the Republic of Serbia, the authors assess whether such an act is necessary for our country, and if so, what kind of novelties and improvements it would bring to our legal system and the protection of workers when compared to the current situation.
AI technologies in education: Regulatory frameworks at the international, regional and national level
Authors: Ignjatović Gordana
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the capacity to transform education and generate a new learning paradigm. The multidimensional process of integrating AI in education entails various technological, economic, legal, social and pedagogical issues. This research paper explores the regulatory frameworks on AI technologies at the international, regional and national level, focusing on documents related to AI use in education. The first part provides an insight into the broad AI conceptual framework and AI-related terminology. The second part provides an overview of documents on AI adopted at the international level (OECD, UNESCO), regional level (EU, CoE) and national level (Serbia), with reference to documents aimed at shaping the use of AI in education. The third part outlines the benefits/opportunities, drawbacks/challenges, concerns/risks and key considerations in the process of integrating AI in education. Based on the research findings, the paper points to the importance of a balanced, human-centered and pedagogy-driven integration of AI technologies, based on carefully designed regulatory framework in line with the highest ethical principles, pedagogical standards and guaranteed human rights. Relevant infrastructure, resources, support, guidelines, and practical training on AI literacy and competencies are essential for transparent, responsible and safe integration of AI in education.
Technological Considerations of Periodic Repair Works of Concrete Industrial Floors
Authors: Świątek-Żołyńska Sylwia , Niedostatkiewicz Maciej
Published: January 2025

Concrete floors are among the elements in construction facilities whose design requires engineering experience, workmanship requires the maintenance of a technological regime, while during their operation it is necessary to conduct periodic repairs. Concrete floors are most often used as working and communication space in industrial facilities, and very often they are also a functional element in objects that are immovable monuments. Regardless of the place of installation, concrete floors require periodic maintenance works whose scope should each time be individually adapted to the current use of the object. Improper selection of maintenance work technology and incorrect application of technological solutions related to the renovation of floors can cause rapid deterioration of their technical condition, which may lead to the need to take them out of service, which in turn may result in the need to interrupt the use of the building facility, including production facilities of industrial facilities.
The paper presents a collection of practical information related to conducting periodic repair work on concrete industrial floors The article is a case study and addresses specific situations related to the loss of serviceability of concrete industrial floors.
Eculizumab Therapy in Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kim Jee Eun , Ahn Suk-Won
Published: January 2025

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is a rare autoimmune disease that causes recurrent inflammation in the central nervous system which has poor prognosis without appropriate treatment. Complement activation mediated by aquaporin-4 antibodies play a main role in pathogenicity of NMOSD. Recently, four novel drugs targeting specific pathomechanism of NMOSD, eculizumab, satralizumab, inebilizumab, and ravulizumab, were introduced in worldwide and the results of randomized controlled trial of these rising stars were encouraging. Eculizamb, inhibitor of the complement system (C5 protein), was approved for their use in seropositive NMOSD in Republic of Korea since April 2024. Here, we introduce the mechanism of action of eculizumab, and its clinical data to evaluate its therapeutic value.
Nurturing financial literacy skills among students At Sentul Guidance Center Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Charly Marlinda  , Dea Natassa  , Dhea Amanda Aulia Putri  , Melisa Melisa  , Armansyah Armansyah  , Shohehuddin Shohehuddin
Published: January 2025

Providing education about the importance of financial literacy to students aims to ensure that students are able to manage their money intelligently, such as saving. All financial literacy service activities are adjusted to the type of educational media using methods adapted to several activity stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage of service activities carried out at the Kuala Lumpur Indonesian School. Activities carried out include providing education to students on the priority scale of needs, how to save and asking several questions to determine students' understanding and the evaluation stage of activities.
Service Learning Program In Giant Bee, Malaka-Malaysia
Authors: Sri Kurnia  , Imran Ilyas  , Tubel Agusven  , Luqman Hakim  , Ruwaida Ruwaida  , Alex Zami 
Published: January 2025

Giant Bee Gallery is one of the galleries that can be visited by tourists in Malacca, Malaysia. Giant Bee was founded in 1978 by Mr Ong Kang Peng. The aim of establishing the Giant Bee Gallery is that apart from selling various types of honey, the Giant Bee Gallery also aims to spread knowledge to visitors about bees and their habitat. This service activity was carried out on October 31 2023 and was attended by a service team of 14 students along with 2 accompanying lecturers. The method of implementing this service activity is carried out through several stages, namely initial and preparatory activities, implementation of activities, and evaluation of activities. The result of this service activity is that the service team was able to learn a lot about bees and beekeeping and buy several delicious and healthy honey products. The types of honey in Giant Bee consist of royal jelly, propolis, bee venom honey, pupa, pollen, bee's wax, trigona honey, super honey, apple vinegar honey. Each of the 9 honeys has its own benefits.
Strategy for Determining the Selling Price and Cash Flow of Processed Potatoes for Gerlang Forest Farmers Group
Authors: Nurcahyono Nurcahyono  , Ida Kristiana  , Andwiani Sinarasri  , Nur Muttaqien Zuhri  , Ayu Noviani Hanum
Published: January 2025

The Covid 19 pandemic that has occurred for about two years has had a negative impact on health and the economy as a whole, but not with the SME industry that produces snacks experiencing an increase in sales. The Gerlang Village Forest Farmers Group (KTH) responded to this market opportunity in post-harvest potato processing. The problem faced by KTH is that production is still small because the community's mindset for post-harvest processing has yet to be built, and they need to learn how products enter the market. In addition, KTH members who produce potato chips and potato starch need help understanding how to calculate selling prices and record simple accounting. This activity aims to provide knowledge about post-harvest processing and diversification as well as provide understanding and training in calculating selling prices and simple accounting records. The result of this activity is the awakening of the awareness of the trainees who are members of the Gerlang Village KTH, representatives from Hamlet related to post-harvest processing, and committed to spreading it to the community in Hamlet. The trainees understand the components that must be calculated in determining the selling price, namely the total cost, by calculating the cost of production and the expected profit margin. Training participants can make simple accounting records for cash inflows and outflows so that KTH can know the condition of their cash in real-time.
Financial Literacy as an Effort to Increase the Spirit of Nationalism in SB Sungai Buloh – Malaysia
Authors: Azka Himmatun Ulya  , Alwiyah Alwiyah  , Mohammad Ridwan  , Dyah N. A. Janie  , Ida Kristina  , Nurkhatik Nurkhatik  , Mamdukh Budiman
Published: January 2025

Money is one of the important things in carrying out economic activities and is never separated from buying and selling activities in daily activities. Rupiah as the currency of Indonesia has a function as a means of exchange, in addition, the rupiah also functions as the identity of the Indonesian state. As Indonesian citizens, the Rupiah currency must be introduced to children in the community from an early age. In addition, money management must also be taught from an early age. Parents can start getting their children used to financial management by taking the initial step of getting used to saving from an early age so that children can manage their finances independently. SB Sungai Buloh is one of the places of learning for children of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. Most of them are less familiar with Indonesian culture because they grew up in a foreign country, including in getting to know the currency of their home country. Therefore, they need additional teaching about Indonesian currency and culture. This activity is carried out using presentation methods, quizzes, and direct practice. The results of this activity are that the children are very active and enthusiastic in participating in each session held by the speaker so that it is hoped that the participants can really understand and apply what has been conveyed by the speaker.
Entrepreneurship Practices as Business Optimization and Empowerment of Creative Human Resources Among Students
Authors: Arimbi Sekar Arum  , Dita Kusuma Anggraini  , Widagdo Widagdo  , Muchhamad Sholeh  , Sunjoyo Sunjoyo  , Satrio Sakti Rumpoko  , Zandra Dwanita Widodo
Published: January 2025

Social media is a tool for interacting between individuals with one another. The use of social media in Indonesia is very massive. However, this use is only used for communicative purposes, not to reach a wider reach in product marketing. Social media can be used for product promotion. The explanation above has explained the importance of use. Therefore, this service is carried out in order to provide an understanding of the importance of using social media for MSMEs. Many MSMEs still do not understand the importance of promotion via social media, either through personal company accounts or through people who promote their products. So we conducted outreach to MSMEs on optimizing the use of social media, by assisting in creating an Instagram account and how to use Instagram to maximize promotion at the Rica-rica Mbok Usreg food stall located in Ngemplak, Boyolali. Socialization of the use of social media to Mbok Usreg food stalls uses quantitative methods by conducting field surveys and also collecting data after the survey is carried out. It is hoped that the results of this community service will provide benefits, namely by providing understanding and skills in using social media so that they can be used for marketing promotions in a wider range. By providing understanding and skills in using social media to MSME owners, it is hoped that social media can be utilized so that marketing can be broader and more people can get to know MSME products.