bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La materia en Duns Escoto y Suárez. Algunas consideraciones sobre Lectura II, d. 12 y DM XIII
Authors: Prieto López Leopoldo José
Published: May 2023

Tras una premisa inicial de contextualización histórica, el artículo presenta la teoría de la materia de Suárez, contenida sobre todo en la Disputatio metaphysica XIII, como renovación y perfeccionamiento conceptual y teminológico de la teoría escotista al respecto expuesta en Lectura II, d. 12. A partir de la idea escotista de materia como aliquid (algo) dotado de una entitas positiva y fundado sobre la noción teológica de creación, elabora Suárez un nuevo estatuto ontológico de la materia, de índole no aristotélica, sobre una renovadas bases teóricas: la hipostatización de la materia prima, la inhesión inmediata de la cantidad en la materia, la pérdida de la unidad de la sustancia materia (y la invocación del modo de unión sustancial para remediarla) y la distinción entre extensión entitativa y extensión cuantitativa.
The Racial Ambiguities of American Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews
Authors: Dayanim Ezra
Published: May 2023

This paper analyzes the racial ambiguities of Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews in American law by examining three Supreme Court cases: DeFunis v. Odegaard, Shaare Tefila Congregation v. Cobb, and Bennun v. Rutgers State University. Despite being classified as a religious group, Jews have also been subjected to racial categorization, with Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews often occupying different racial spaces. Through a close reading of these cases, the paper explores how the Supreme Court has grappled with the complexity of Jewish identity in America, and how these cases have shaped the legal understanding of Jewishness as both a religious and a racial identity. Ultimately, the paper argues that these cases highlight the need for a more nuanced and inclusive approach to understanding race and ethnicity in American law, particularly in how it relates to the Jewish community.
Marching to the Beat of Their Own Drum: How Beta-Israel Uses Liturgical Music to Maintain its Roots Within a Foreign Culture
Authors: Dicker Yehuda
Published: May 2023

Known as Falasha, Ethiopian Jews lived in isolation for centuries practicing an ancient, pre-talmudic form of Judaism, which traces its origins back to Solomon and Sheba.” It was not until 1984 that this Falasha community, known as Beta-Israel, was covertly airlifted from Sudan during the civil war and brought to the State of Israel. Their arrival was accompanied by quite the culture shock for a variety of reasons, a significant one being religion. Much of the community quickly assimilated into modern society, leaving behind their traditional religious Ethiopian roots. As a result, the Beta-Israel community became a minority, a waning religious sect of Judaism in Israel. Yet, those who maintained their roots continued their practices with full vigor. Included in these practices is their unique liturgy, liturgical music and use of musical instruments in prayer. This paper will examine texts which discuss Ethiopian liturgical music in depth and explore what role this music plays in preserving their community.
Reprodução de minhocas em diferentes substratos orgânicos e a percepção de agricultores familiares sobre a minhocultura.
Authors:   , Ray Martins Farias José
Published: May 2023

Toda ação humana gera resíduos e a sua disposição inadequada pode comprometer os recursos ambientais, contaminando os solos e a água, trazendo como consequências sérios problemas para a qualidade de vida. Há contudo, métodos eficientes que buscam aliar a redução dos resíduos à fertilidade dos solos, com ganhos para o ambiente, como a vermicompostagem. O processo, de baixo custo e elevado valor ambiental, a vermicompostagem depende da decomposição dos resíduos e da reprodução das minhocas, que está diretamente relacionada ao tipo e origem do material orgânico. Apesar das vantagens da vermicompostagem, esta é pouco utilizada pelos agricultores. A pesquisa objetivou avaliar a reprodução de minhocas Eisenia foetida, em diferentes substratos e o entendimento dos agricultores familiares de três comunidades rurais de Coxixola-PB sobre a vermicompostagem. O experimento foi conduzido em duas etapas: estudo de percepção com os agricultores e ensaio de campo, montado na fazenda experimental do CDSA/UFCG, para testar a eficiência de diferentes substratos para reprodução das minhocas. O experimento foi montado nos meses de março a maio de 2017, com o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualisado, utilizando 5 tratamentos: estercos bovino (EB), ovino (EO) e caprino (EC) curtidos por um período de quinze dias, composto orgânico (CO) e a mistura proporcional dessas quatro fontes orgânicas (MIX); em 4 repetições, totalizando 20 unidades experimentais. Após 60 dias da instalação do experimento, avaliaram-se o número de indivíduos jovens e adultos, o número de casulos, o comprimento e a biomassa de todos os indivíduos e o índice de multiplicação das minhocas. Pode-se concluir que a Eisenia foetida, aos 60 dias de criação, apresentou taxa de reprodução siquinificativa, sendo que os tratamentos Mix e esterco bovino, foram os que apresentaram os melhores resultados para as variáveis estudadas. Quanto ao estudo da percepção dos agricultores sobre o uso de minhocas na produção agrícola, 100% destes disseram desconhecer e não fazer uso dessa prática, apresentando uma visão distorcida da presença destes representantes da macrofauna do solo.
Avaliação da carcaça de frango caipira produzida no município de Sumé- Paraíba.
Authors:   , Vinícius Diniz Leite Ítalo
Published: May 2023

O refereido trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a carcaça de frango caipira produzida no sistemea semi intensivo no município de Sumé-Paraíba. Foram avaliadas vinte aves da linhagem CPK sendo dez fêmeas e dez machos, onde os animais foram mantidos em semi confinamento por período de noventa e um dias. As aves foram abatidas com peso médio de 3.015kg. Foram analisadas: peso inicial, peso final, peso da carcaça quente, rendimento de carcaça quente, rendimentos dos cortes comerciais e vísceras, temperatura e pH. Sendo obtidos os seguintes resultados para rendimento de carcaça: Peso (kg). Abate macho 3,45, fêmeas 2,58, Peso de Carcaça (kg) macho 2,69, fêmea 2,01, Peito (%) macho 23,87, fêmea 26,89, costela (%) macho 30,08, fêmea 29,48, coxa (%) macho 14,77, fêmea 13,31, sobrecoxa (%) macho 14,78, fêmea 14,45, asa (%) macho 5,17, fêmea 5,36, coxinha da asa (%) macho 5,41, fêmea 5,43, rendimento de carcaça (%) macho 77,04, fêmea 76,16. Para a avaliação de Post mortem temperatura e pH das carcaças se obteve as seguintes medias. Temperatura final fêmea 2,41, macho 2,45. pH final fêmea 5,995, macho 6,12. Logo, os resultados obtidos no experimento se mostram satisfatório quando comparados com a literatura citada no decorrer do trabalho. Observa-se influência do sexo no rendimento de carcaça total, onde o macho teve maior percentual, mas no que se refere ao rendimento de cortes comerciais, como o peito, asa, coxinha da asa a fêmea apresentam melhores resultados.
Perfil do produtor de frango caipira no município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Lissandra Sousa Oliveira Ilka
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se com esse estudo caracterizar o perfil do produtor de frango caipira pertencentes à Associação Sumeense de Avicultura (ASA), localizada no município de Sumé-PB. As informações foram obtidas dos associados, através da aplicação de questionário, composto por perguntas referentes ao perfil do produtor, os resultados foram analisados em função da frequência de respostas entre as categorias entrevistadas. O tamanho da área das propriedades ficou entre 10 a 50 hectares. O tempo de atividade desses produtores variou de 4 e 5 anos. Sistema de criação adotado por 90% dos produtores foi o semiintensivo, criando até 900 aves/galpão. Quanto ao controle sanitário foi realizado por 100% dos entrevistados. 30% dos produtores usavam materiais alternativos: bebedouros de garrafão de água mineral e comedouros de cano PVC, o fornecimento de ingredientes concentrados, núcleo e milho eram feitos por 100% dos entrevistados, também foi fornecido aos animais volumosos como: capim buffel, elefante, tifton, braquiária, Leucena, palha de milho, sorgo, silagem, cana, e restos de frutas. As principais dificuldades encontradas para ser um produtor de frango caipira em nossa região foram: preço da ração 50% e a falta de políticas públicas 30%. 70% da produção era destinada para o governo e 20% para feira livre. Com dificuldades na comercialização como: o preço do frango 20% e o local do abate 60%. E mesmo com todas as dificuldades encontradas para ser um produção de frango caipira no município de Sumé-PB 90% dos entrevistados disseram ser satisfeitos por praticarem esta atividade. O estudo permitiu concluir que o perfil do produtor de frango caipira do município de Sumé teve predominância de mão de obra familiar, com faixa etária entre 40 e 50 anos, a maioria do sexo masculino. Onde criam as aves caipiras no sistema semintensivo. Comercializando o frango no valor de R$ 25,00 a R$ 35,00.
Bioatividade do extrato de mastruz (chenopodium ambrosioides L.) no controle de alphitobius (Panzer, 1797)(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
Authors:   , Roberta Araújo Sousa Zilane
Published: May 2023

O sistema avícola brasileiro vem se consolidando como uma das principais atividades do agronegócio nacional contribuindo neste segmento agroindustrial na economia do país. Porém, destaca-se como problema potencial para redução da produtividade avícola as pragas, como o besouro Alphitobius diaperinus (cascudinho). Frente a necessidade de encontrar métodos alternativos aos agrotóxicos, de menor impacto e risco à saúde humana e ao meio ambiente, inseticidas botânicos têm sido pesquisados em vários países da América Latina. Considerando as boas perspectivas da utilização de extratos vegetais como alternativa para produtores familiares, objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar a ação bioinseticida de mastruz Chenopodiun ambrosioides L., para controle e repelência de A. diaperinus, visando seu uso em aviários. Para avaliação da eficiência, foram utilizadas concentrações de 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 e 10,0% + uma Testemunha (0%). As avaliações foram realizadas aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após a instalação do bioensaio. Para análise dos dados foi utilizado análise de regressão polinomial, considerando-se os Níveis de Concentração e as Épocas de Avaliação. Para cada concentração, foram feitas seis repetições. A variável estudada foi o número de insetos mortos, sendo a mortalidade média cumulativa avaliada. A eficiência do extrato sobre adultos de A. diaperinus foi calculada pelo método de ABBOTT (1925) para todas as avaliações. No bioensaio sobre repelência, simulou-se as condições de aviário, utilizando-se em cada unidade experimental palha de arroz e ração para aves. Em cada repetição, foram introduzidos 30 insetos adultos de A. diaperinus, não sexados, com 24 horas de inanição. O número de insetos mortos e vivos nos recipientes tratados e não tratados foram avaliados 24 horas após a introdução dos insetos. O Índice de Repelência (IR) foi calculado pela formula IR=2G/(G + P), onde G = % de insetos no tratamento e P = % de insetos na testemunha. Os valores de IR variam entre 0 - 1, indicando: IR = 1, produto neutro; IR> 1, produto atraente e IR < 1, produto repelente (LIN et al.,1990). Os valores para o Índice de Repelência foram submetidos à análise de regressão polinomial. Utilizou-se ainda o teste de Qui-quadrado (χ2) (p<0,05) para comparação entre o número médio de insetos em cada uma das concentrações estudadas com o número de insetos na testemunha. De acordo com os resultados, pode-se concluir que: (1) o extrato de mastruz apresentou baixa eficiência de controle sobre adultos A. diaperinus; (2) o papel de filtro, possivelmente, não conseguiu reter o extrato de mastruz, portanto, apresentando pouca ação inseticida sobre A. diaperinus e; (3) o extrato de mastruz apresentou ação repelente e atraente para as concentrações de 2,5; 5,0 e 10% e 7,5%, respectivamente.
Análise de arborização de praças do município de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , Mota de Souza Michelle
Published: May 2023

A arborização das praças possui extrema importância nos centros urbanos, sendo importante para sua composição, um planejamento adequado. Objetivou-se realizar uma análise da arborização das praças do município de Sumé para organização de um banco de dados e de um memórial descritivo, como contribuição às políticas públicas de planejamento urbano. A pesquisa foi realizada no período de julho a setembro/2016. Foram estudadas as árvores da praças do município e procedeu-se levantamento e identificação das espécies arbóreas que apresentaram diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP a 1,30 m do solo) de no mínimo 5 cm. As árvores, palmeiras e arbustos foram quantificados em cada ambiente e analisados individualmente de forma quali-quantitativa, sendo os dados anotados em ficha de campo. No inventário realizado foram identificados 128 indivíduos, distribuídos em 11 famílias botânicas e 19 espécies, evidenciando uma diversidade satisfatória. As espécies com o maior número de indivíduos foram Azadirachta indica com 21 indivíduos (16,0%) e Ficus benjamina com 36 indivíduos (28,0%). A ordem de contribuição por família por Moraceae > Meliaceae > Fabaceae. Em relação à origem, das 19 espécies presentes na arborização das praças de Sumé, 67% são exóticas ou naturalizadas e 23% são nativas, para o total inventariado.
Revisão de literatura: importância das abelhas nativas (meliponas) para os pequenos produtores.
Authors:   , Guilherme Vidal Thayná
Published: May 2023

O Brasil é um país rico em espécies de abelhas nativas, conhecidas por não possuírem ferrão, estando presente no território brasileiro cerca de 300 espécies, importante para o ecossistema através do processo de polinização, a criação das abelhas sem ferrão vem sendo desenvolvida há muito tempo em várias regiões do país, em especial no Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Este trabalho teve o intuito de ressaltar a importância da criação das abelhas sem ferrão para pequenos produtores, buscando informações sobre o seu comportamento, ambientes, diferenças entre abelhas, hábitos, destacar as propriedades do mel, sua importância comercial e as mudanças na vegetação local, com o auxilio do conhecimento empírico do meliponicultor e de pesquisas realizadas na literatura. Unindo todas as informações no decorrer do trabalho pôdese perceber a importância dessas abelhas para a natureza que se mostra mais exuberante com sua presença. Observou-se também a importância das mesmas quando se trata dos pequenos produtores, uma vez que tem a possibilidade de melhorias na qualidade de vida e renda através, da comercialização dos subprodutos retirados das colmeias, assim é perceptível que as abelhas sem ferrão tem grande importância nas esferas ambientais, econômicas e sociais.
Edukasi Kandungan Karbohidrat dan Metode Uji Identifikasinya Pada Buah-buahan di SDN 09 Sunter Agung, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Panjaitan Riong Seulina , Sutriningsih Sutriningsih , Purwati Purwati , Sagala Zuraida
Published: May 2023

Asupan karbohidrat merupakan hal yang penting bagi tubuh untuk dapat melakukan metabolisme. Selama ini, sumber karbohidrat hanya dianggap berasal dari makanan pokok seperti beras, kentang, dan lain-lain. Pemahaman akan buah-buahan yang juga merupakan sumber karbohidrat masih sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk mengedukasi siswa/i Sekolah Dasar (SD) mengenai fungsi karbohidrat bagi tubuh dan sumber karbohidrat yang berasal dari buah-buahan. Selain itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini juga untuk mengenalkan kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium biokimia dan menumbuhkan minat siswa/i tentang dunia sains sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat adalah metode penyuluhan dengan bantuan media poster, power point (ppt) dan video. Kegiatan ini juga melibatkan peran serta mahasiswa/i dari Grup B Praktikum Biokimia dan pihak sekolah. Hasil yang dicapai adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/i akan pentingnya asupan karbohidrat dan sumber karbohidrat yang berasal dari buah-buahan yang terlihat pada hasil kuesioner. Selanjutnya, pengabdian masyarakat ini telah menstimulus minat siswa/i terhadap kegiatan sains berupa praktikum di laboratorium biokimia.
Penyuluhan Destilasi Dan Filtrasi Air Laut Menjadi Air Bersih Untuk Masyarakat Sekitar Jakarta Utara
Authors: Sumardiyanto Didit , Susilowati Sri Endah , Hidayat Fajri , Saidah Andi
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penyuluhan mengenai Destilasi dan filtrasi air laut menggunakan tenaga surya adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang pembuatan alat untuk filtrasi air tawar dan alat destilasi air laut dengan memanfaatkan tenaga surya agar dapat membantu atau  mempermudah masyarakat wilayah pesisir Jakarta Utara untuk mendapatkan air bersih. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk seminar daring dengan dua orang keynote speaker. Sasaran utama kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat sekitar Kampus. Realisasi dari kegiatan ini, jumlah peserta sebanyak 48 orang, yang terdiri dari masyarakat sekitar Kampus di Jakarta Utara, beberapa alumni Fakultas Teknik dan  juga sivitas akademika Fakultas Teknik. Distribusi peserta berdasarkan kehadiran adalah sebagai berikut: sebanyak 33,3 % adalah masyarakat sekitar kampus, sebanyak 52,08% adalah sivitas akademika Fakultas Teknik, sebanyak 14,5 % adalah alumni fakultas,  dan secara kualitas 83,33% peserta dapat memahami materi yang diberikan dengan parameter nilai posttest ≥ 60. Hasil pengabdian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan dalam mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai cara filtrasi air tawar dan destilasi  air laut menjadi air bersih sangat penting untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih masyarakat
Peningkatan Kapasitas Pemuda di Dusun Kampung Toba, Sumatera Utara: Sebuah Pendekatan Motivasi dan Strategi Mencapai Cita-Cita
Authors: Sitorus Riris Rotua
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemuda di Dusun Kampung Toba melalui pendekatan motivasi dan strategi mencapai cita-cita. Kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan ada dua, yaitu metode ceramah dan metode diskusi serta tanya jawab. Pemateri dalam kegiatan ini adalah dosen Universitas Esa Unggul sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hasilnya, pelatihan diisi dengan dua materi utama, pertama memberikan motivasi kepada peserta dan kedua memberikan edukasi tentang strategi pencapaian cita-cita. Terjadi peningkatan pada score pretest dan posttest, baik terkait dengan motivasi dan strategi. Artinya terjadi peningkatan motivasi diri dan peningkatan pemahaman dari para peserta tentang strategi, setelah mereka mengikuti pelatihan. Harapan setelah para pemuda mengikuti pelatihan ini, mereka memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk belajar dan aktif meningkatkan kapasitas mereka. Kemudian para pemuda diharapkan juga memiliki pola pikir yang strategis, punya perencanaan yang strategis dan melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang strategis sehingga efektif untuk mencapai cita-cita mereka untuk hidup yang lebih baik.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Mocaf dalam Pembuatan Bolu Panggang pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Giri Mulyo RT.25 Karang Joang, Balikpapan
Authors: Putri Andina Prima , Pontoh Arief Nugraha , Wahab Muhammad Fajrin
Published: May 2023

Para petani di kelurahan karang joang umumnya menjual hasil pertanian berupa singkong dalam bentuk mentah sehingga mengalami beberapa kerugian yaitu harga jual yang rendah dan singkong yang membusuk karena disimpan dalam waktu yang lama. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pengabdian masyarakat ITK berinisiatif untuk memberikan edukasi pada kelompok Wanita Tani Giri Mulyo RT.25 dengan menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan praktek langsung untuk membandingkan kue bolu panggang menggunakan tepung mocaf yang berasal dari singkong dengan kue bolu panggang menggunakan tepung terigu biasa. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam rangka meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat mengenai pengolahan singkong menjadi tepung mocaf yang terbukti dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengganti tepung terigu biasa dalam rangka peningkatan nilai tambah tanaman singkong yang selama ini hasil panennya dijual mentah oleh para petani.
Analisis Tipelogi Perubahan Kelembagaan Kesbangpol Kabupaten Serang Analysis of Typology of Institutional Changes in Kesbangpol Serang Regency
Authors: Hakim Agus Lukman
Published: May 2023

Government Regulation (PP) No. 18 of 2016 concerning Regional Apparatus technical constraints related to institutional synchronization of Regional Apparatus. One of them is related to the existence of the National and Political Unity institution which is part of the regional secretariat under the coordination of Regional Assistant I Serang Regency which is regulated in detail by Regional Regulation No. 10 of 2018 concerning Amendments to the Regional Regulation of Serang Regency No. 11 of 2016 concerning the Establishment and Composition of the Serang Regency Regional Apparatus. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with the aim of providing an overview of the typology of the Kesbangpol institutional structure in accordance with applicable regulations.The results showed that based on general and technical factor assessments of mapping the intensity of government affairs and determining the workload of the Kesbangpol Government of Serang Regency, a score of 800 was obtained. Thus, Kesbangpol can be used as an Agency with type A with a large workload scale. Based on regional financial considerations and the limited availability of apparatus owned by the Serang Regency Government, the type of Kesbangpol institution can be reduced to a level below it, with type B. 100 - 441 of 2019 concerning the nomenclature of regional apparatus that carries out government affairs in the field of national unity and politics with 3 types of fields, namely: a) The fields of ideology, national insight and economic, socio-cultural, religious resilience; b) Domestic politics and community organizations; c) The field of national awareness and conflict management.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS DAN KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA STUDI KASUS DESA WUKIRSARI, IMOGIRI, BANTUL, DIY
Authors: Hidayat Syarif , Nurhidayatullah Danang , Zain Herlina Muzanah
Published: May 2023

Bergulirnya alokasi dana desa dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) memberikan angin segar terhadap desa di Indonesia. Tujuan pemberian dana desa ini diprioritaskan untuk membiayai pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan  berskala lokal desa bidang pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sebagai salah satu amanat dari Undang-Undang Desa, dibutuhkan kebijakan yang mendukung proses pembangunan masyarakat. Adanya dana desa memiliki peran penting dalam penyusunan kebijakan dari pemerintah desa untuk membangun kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses perencanaan pengelolaan kebijakan dana desa, strategi kebijakan dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui dana desa, dan dampak dari pengelolaan dana desa dalam membangun kesejahteraan masyarakat di Desa Wukirsari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi lapangan. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah pemerintah desa, BPD, dan masyarakat. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis perencanaan dan kebijakan ini difokuskan pada pengelolaan dana desa. Hasil dari penelitan ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kebijakan dana desa di Desa Wukirsari telah sesuai dengan regulasi yaitu Permendagri Nomor 114 tahun 2014 tentang pedoman pembangunan desa, mulai dari proses perencanaan kebijakan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pengawasan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui dana desa, pemerintah desa membuat perencanaan kebijakan melalui program-program yang dituangkan dalam Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa setiap tahunnya. Perencanaan kebijakan ini berpedoman pada regulasi dalam Permendes PDTT yang mengatur tentang prioritas penggunaan dana desa. Sedangkan dampak kesejahteraan dari pengelolaan dana desa ini telah dirasakan oleh masyarakat, seperti pembangunan infrastruktur, dukungan produk unggulan desa, serta penguatan ekonomi masyarakat miskin.
A STUDY TO FIND THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN WORKPLACE BULLYING AND ITS EFFECTING ON JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG UNIVERSITY TEACHERS OF PUNJAB
Authors:   Department of Education, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan, Azmat Sameen , Rashid Javeria ,   Department of Education, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan, Taj Zareen ,   Department of Education, Virtual University of Pakistan, Pakistan
Published: May 2023

The study aimed to investigate the association between workplace bullying and job performance among university teachers in Punjab. The research design used was descriptive, and convenient sampling was employed to collect data from 110 teachers from different faculties of different universities all over Punjab. Two survey tools were used: the Workplace Bullying Scale (WBS) and a self-developed questionnaire consisting of 11 statements regarding job performance of teachers. The analysis revealed that workplace bullying negatively affects job performance, and the female teachers and teachers with less experience experienced more bullying. The findings suggest that workplace bullying causes damage to teachers' psychological health, lowers their self-esteem and confidence, causes depression, and sometimes leads to quitting their job. A significant positive association was found between workplace bullying and job performance. Finally, the study recommended implementing policies and procedures to eliminate workplace bullying in the academic institutions. Keywords: Workplace bullying, job performance, university teachers, Punjab, self-esteem, depression, confidence
PARANORMAL BELIEFS AS PREDICTORS OF MALADAPTIVE EMOTIONAL SCHEMAS IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH FUNCTIONAL NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOM DISORDER
Authors:   RICPP, Riphah International University, Lahore. Pakistan, Roohee Amber , Sunbal Munazza ,   Department of Social Work, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore.Pakistan, Ahmad Sonia Mairaj ,   RICPP, Riphah International University, Lahore. Pakistan
Published: May 2023

There is severe threat of permanent impairment in young adults due to the effect of life stressors which bring cognitive and emotional downfall leading to functional neurological symptom disorder. The aim of this research was to measure paranormal beliefs along maladaptive emotional schemas in patients with functional neurological symptom disorder through structural equation modelling IBM SPSS (AMOS 26) analysis. Psychodynamic functions hypothesis theory was applied to describe the role of paranormal beliefs which were carried by the young patients suffering from this mysterious ailment. A purposive sample of 134 participants between 14 years to 24 years has been chosen to administer the questionnaires of RPBS (Tobacky, 2004) and LESS-II (Leahy, 2002) to assess paranormal beliefs and maladaptive emotional schemas respectively. The final results showed that the two-factor model with 10 items of LESS-II was the better fit with a model of seven factors with 26 items of RPBS. In the model, the index demonstrated good fit (X2=645.623, P<0.05, GFI=0.798, CFI=0.949, NFI=0.846, TLI=0.972, RMSEA=0.038, CMIN/df=1.407). It also showed great convergent validity and share approximately 30% of the variance. It is concluded that paranormal beliefs were positively significantly related to maladaptive emotional schemas and, only the belief of psi highly positively significantly predicted the maladaptive emotional schemas in functional neurological symptoms patients. The outcomes provide strong support for the clinical purpose to focus on the paranormal and schemas related to the patient’s perception during cognitive therapeutic approaches. Keywords: Paranormal Beliefs, Emotional Schemas, Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder, AMOS.
Qualidade de sono, nível de sonolência e suas relações com indicadores de obesidade em pilotos militares brasileiros
Authors: Ferreira Fabrícia Geralda , Doimo Leonice Aparecida , Portugal Guillermo Brito , Ravani José Pedro Rodrigues , Campos Fábio Angioluci Diniz
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to evaluate sleep quality and sleepiness level and their relationship with obesity indicators in Brazilian military pilots. Forty pilots answered validated questionnaires to assess sleep quality and daytime sleepiness and anamnesis. Body mass, height, waist and hip circumferences, and body composition were measured, and waist-to-height ratio (WHTR), waist/hip ratio (WHR), and body mass index (BMI) were calculated. Visceral adipose tissue was measured by magnetic resonance imaging. Data analysis was performed using the Stata 14.0 program considering p < 0.05. We observed 47.5% of the pilots with poor sleep quality 25% sleeping less than 6 hours a day and low magnitude positive correlations of poor sleep quality with WHTR (r = 0.3364; p = 0.0338) and body fat percentage (r = 0.3451; p = 0.0292). It was concluded that approximately half of the sample has poor sleep quality, but almost all of them had a normal daytime sleepiness level.
Analyzing the User's Sentiments of ChatGPT Using Twitter Data
Authors: KORKMAZ ADEM , AKTÜRK CEMAL , TALAN TARIK
Published: May 2023

ChatGPT, an advanced language model based on artificial intelligence developed by the OpenAI, was released to internet users on November 30, 2022, and has attracted a great deal of attention. The feelings and thoughts of those who first experienced ChatGPT are valuable feedback for evaluating the success and positive and negative aspects of this technology. In this study, sentiment analysis of ChatGPT-themed tweets on Twitter was conducted to comprehensively evaluate the feelings and thoughts of users during the first two months following the announcement of ChatGPT. Approximately 788.000 English tweets were analyzed using the AFINN, Bing, and NRC sentiment dictionaries. The findings indicate that a large portion of the initial users of ChatGPT found the experience to be successful and was satisfied with ChatGPT. However, negative emotions such as fear and concern were also observed in some users. This study presents the most comprehensive sentiment analysis on ChatGPT. In future studies, specialized research can be conducted on the performance of ChatGPT in a specific field.
Convolutional Neural Networks using FPGA-based Pipelining
Authors: A. Ali Gheni , hussein ali ahmed
Published: May 2023

In order to speed up convolutional neural networks (CNNs), this study gives a complete overview of the use of FPGA-based pipelining for hardware acceleration of CNNs. These days, most people use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to perform computer vision tasks like picture categorization and object recognition. The processing and memory demands of CNNs, however, can be excessive, especially for real-time applications. In order to speed up CNNs, FPGA-based pipelining has emerged as a viable option thanks to its parallel processing capabilities and low power consumption. The examination describes the fundamentals of FPGA-based pipelining and the basic structure of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The current best practises for developing pipelined accelerators for CNNs on FPGAs are then reviewed, covering topics like partitioning and pipelining. Area and power limits, memory needs, and latency considerations are only some of the difficulties and trade-offs discussed in the article. In addition, the survey evaluates and contrasts the various pipelined FPGA accelerators for CNNs in terms of performance, energy consumption, and resource utilisation. Future directions and potential research areas are also discussed in the paper, such as the use of approximate computing techniques, the integration of reconfigurable architectures with emerging memory technologies, and the exploration of hybrid architectures that combine FPGAs and other hardware accelerators. This survey was created to aid researchers and practitioners in developing efficient and effective hardware accelerators for neural networks by providing a thorough overview of current trends and issues in FPGA-based pipelining for CNNs.
Family Care for Dependent Older People at Home: A Comparative Study between Brazil and Colombia
Authors: Penagos-Cubillos Luis Fernando , Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes , Rubio Tyrrell Maria Antonieta , Ribeiro dos Santos Ana Maria , Paiva de Alcântara e Silva Mauriely , Moreno Carreño Sonia Patricia
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze the socio-demographic profile and caregiving situation of dependent older adults and their family caregivers in Brazil and Colombia. Method: This mixed comparative and exploratory study follows the comparative study stages proposed by Bereday, namely: Description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison. A semi-structured interview was used. National and international ethical principles were followed in the study, with the ethics committee’s approval in each country. Results: A total of 250 participants were interviewed: 52 dependent older adults in Brazil and 56 in Colombia, along with 70 family caregivers in Brazil and 72 in Colombia. A total of 68.5 % of the elderly and 83.8 % of the caregivers were women. Twelve categories were created based on the participants’ statements, six in the dependent older people and six in the caregivers. Conclusion: Women and daughters were the primary family caregivers, and the Catholic religion was prevalent in both countries. Regarding the caregiving situation in both countries, it stands out that dependent older people and family caregivers feel the presence of a superior being assisting them in overcoming the challenges of caregiving activities.
Nós, o povo? Uma análise automatizada e qualitativa de quem é o povo no Twitter de Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Varão Rafiza , Vasques Ferreira Fernanda , Boselli Marco Aurélio
Published: May 2023

Um dos pilares da democracia é sua definição, segundo a qual esse regime representa o governo do povo, pelo povo e para o povo. Assim, a categoria “povo” desempenha papel decisivo nos países democráticos, tanto no nível das instituições quanto no nível simbólico, sendo utilizada como componente dos mais diversos discursos e posicionamentos possíveis no espectro democrático, incluídos aí o populismo e suas vertentes digitais. Neste artigo, investigamos a construção de uma ideia de povo presente nos tuítes de Jair Bolsonaro, a fim de compreender de que maneiras essa construção se dá e que ideia de povo pode ser deduzida a partir das postagens. Avalia-se também se os dados corroboram uma postura populista por parte do perfil oficial do então presidente no Twitter. Para tanto, foi feita uma coleta dos tuítes arquivados no Wayback Machine, os quais continham a palavra “povo”, no período de 31 de dezembro de 2019 a 17 de junho de 2022. Uma checagem foi feita diretamente no Twitter, a partir do uso dos números de identificação coletados para buscar os tuítes. Identificamos que a noção de povo presente no discurso de Jair Bolsonaro no Twitter é indefinida, mas esse povo é conclamado para manifestações e apoio ao político populista, o que gera mobilização e campanha política permanente com foco em desinformação, com apelo à emoção e à religiosidade.
CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA TABLA DE MORTALIDAD MATERNA EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Olmedo Ana Isabel , Martínez Luis , Bula Magallón Roberto , Mendoza González Elisa
Published: May 2023

Las tablas de mortalidad materna son prácticamente inexistentes a nivel de los países latinoamericanos, pero muy necesarias e importantes en el campo de las ciencias actuariales. La mortalidad materna es considerada uno de los eventos de vigilancia epidemiológica en poblaciones de mujeres en edad fértil y que generan importantes implicaciones sociales, económicas y culturales. El propósito es construir la tabla de mortalidad materna como una propuesta que sirva de referencia en el campo actuarial, en el cual, las tablas de mortalidad son herramientas de gran utilidad para los cálculos de tarifas y reservas en la industria de seguros. Se emplea el método de Greville para determinar las funciones que sirven para los cálculos para la construcción de la tabla de mortalidad materna, y los datos demográficos como los nacimientos vivos y la mortalidad materna en el grupo de mujeres en edad reproductiva, definida desde los quince (15) a los cuarenta y nueve (49) años, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Luego de desarrollar la aplicación de la metodología propuesta por Greville se logró la construcción de la tabla de mortalidad materna para Panamá, en la cual se puede observar un incremento importante de la probabilidad de morir por esta causa a partir de los 35 años, así mismo, se observa la disminución en la esperanza de vida.
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKn DI KELAS V SDN POGO LEDE TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Riti Yonatan E , Sene Mikael , Wandut Wilhelmina Kurnia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di Kelas V SDN Pogo Lede. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bersifat reflektif, partisipan, kolaborasi yang bertujuan untuk melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan terhadap sistem, cara kerja, proses, isi, dan kompetensi atau situasi pembelajaran.

 Penelitian hasil belajar siswa pada tahap siklus I masih rendah, dimana pada siklus pertama ini, dari 26 siswa yang mengikuti tes hanya 10 orang yang tuntas (38%) dan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas atau yang belum mencapai KKM sebanyak 16 orang (61%). Pada sisklus II kemampuan siswa dalam menerima materi pembelajaran atau menjawab soal tes mengalami peningkatan sehingga hasil belajar, dari 26 siswa ada 24 siswa yang mencapai tingkat keberhasilan dengan persentase 92% dan masih terdapat 2 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan persentase 8%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan media gambar untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PPKn di kelas V SDN Pogo Lede dapat meningkat.
Rezension von: Steiger, Helga, Der Altar der Crailsheimer Johanneskirche
Authors: Karl Silke , Steiger Helga
Published: May 2023

Der Altar der Crailsheimer Johanneskirche. Ein Kunstwerk aus der Werkstatt Michael Wolgemuts. Zusammengestellt von Helga Steiger. (Arbeitsheft 40, Regierungspräsidium Stuttgart. Landesamt für Denkmalpflege.) Ostfildern (Jan Thorbecke) 2020. 162 S., zahlreiche farbige Abb.
Rezension von: Dallmann, Ulrich; Veith, Roland (Hrsg.), Von Schatzgräbern, Geistermessen, Aufhockern und feurigen Männern
Authors: Schreiner Kurt , Dallmann Ulrich , Veith Roland
Published: May 2023

Ulrich Dallmann / Roland Veith (Hg.): Von Schatzgräbern, Geistermessen, Aufhockern und feurigen Männern. Niederstetten (Günther Emigs Literaturbetrieb) 2020. 224 S.
Rezension von: Simon, Titus, Wir Gassenkinder
Authors: Voit Thomas , Simon Titus
Published: May 2023

Titus Simon: Wir Gassenkinder – Eine schwäbische Kindheit in den 60er-Jahren, Tübingen (Silberburg ) 2020. 271 S.
Rezension von: Buck, Dieter, Erlebnis-Wanderungen an Kocher und Jagst
Authors: Voit Thomas , Buck Dieter
Published: May 2023

Dieter Buck: Erlebnis-Wanderungen an Kocher und Jagst – 27 Touren durch romantische Flusslandschaften, München (J. Berg) 2020. 142 S., zahlr., teils farbige Abb.
Cuidado de enfermería a las personas al final de su vida por COVID-19 en la unidad de cuidados intensivos: Experiencias de profesionales
Authors: Viégas Moura Krautkenr Mirele , Cordeiro Franciele Roberta , Da Cruz Campelo Helena
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Conocer las experiencias de profesionales de enfermería en el cuidado a las personas en final de vida por COVID-19 hospitalizadas en Unidad de Terapia Intensiva (UTI). Metodología: Para ello, se emprendió una investigación cualitativa, descriptiva, que se aproxima al paradigma interpretativo. Entre mayo y junio de 2022 fueron entrevistados 12 profesionales de enfermería, actuando en UTI de un hospital filantrópico del sur de Brasil. Los datos se gestionaron en el programa Atlas.ti y se sometieron al análisis temático. Resultados: Presentados en este artículo se refieren a la unidad temática El cuidado de enfermería ante el final de la vida por COVID-19 en la UTI, que se constituyó por las subunidades: La posibilidad de la muerte: "desafortunadamente no había mucho que hacer para revertir esa situación", "Nos dimos cuenta de que el paciente iba a morir": la comunicación entre equipos asistenciales, "Hicimos todo por todos": el cuidado del cuerpo en la fase final de la vida por COVID-19, "No teníamos mucho contacto con la familia": el distanciamiento del equipo de enfermería y, por último, "Eran ellos mismos": vivencia de los pacientes en UTI desde la perspectiva de los profesionales. Conclusiones: Las experiencias descritas refuerzan la necesidad de educación de los equipos de enfermería, especialmente en UCI, para los cuidados paliativos. Aunque no se limitan a la fase final de la vida, pueden hacer la diferencia entre un morir con dignidad y un morir con sufrimiento y soledad, sobre todo en períodos de emergencia sanitaria marcados por gran mortalidad.
Effect of Nano NPK Fertilizers on Growth and Fruit Quality of Sapota (Manilkara achras Mill Fosberg) Cv. Kalipatti
Authors: Mirji Priyanka , K.N Srinivasappa , Murthy P Venkatesha , Thimmarayappa M  , C.T Ramachandra , Kumar T.L Mohan
Published: May 2023

The study was conducted in the Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Gandhi Krishi Vignana Kendra, Bengaluru during the year 2020-2022 to investigate the “Effect of nano NPK fertilizers on growth and fruit quality of sapota (Manilkara achras Mill Fosberg) Cv. Kalipatti”. The experiment was planned with randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisting of 12 treatments and 3 replications. During both the years (2020-2021 and 2021-2022) as well as from pooled data indicates that the maximum plant height (3.64 m, 3.78m and 3.71 m respectively), plant spread at East-West direction (8.26 m, 9.40 m and 8.83 m respectively) and North- South direction (8.24 m, 8.71m and 8.48 m respectively) was noticed in the treatment T10 (50% RDF + 0.3% Nano NPK fertilizer foliar spray) and maximum chlorophyll content (2.30 mg/ g) was noticed in the treatment T9 (50% RDF + 0.2% Nano NPK fertilizer foliar spray) during the year 2021-2022. The maximum values for quality parameters like TSS (22.33 oBrix), reducing sugar (9.31 %), total sugars (22.18 %), shelf life of fruits (7 days) and fruit firmness (74 N) were noticed in treatment T9 (50 per cent of RDF and foliar application of 0.2% of nano NPK fertilizer) during the year 2021-2022. Among all the different treatments T10 (50 per cent of RDF and foliar application of 0.3% of nano NPK fertilizer) and T9 (50 per cent of RDF and foliar application of 0.2% of nano NPK fertilizer) were proved significant improvement for tree growth and fruit quality of sapota respectively.
Productivity and profitability of fodder-maize legume mixtures under rainfed temperate condition of Kashmir
Authors: Bashir Moneesa , Ansarul-Haq Syed , Raja Waseem , A A Saad1  , Palmo Tsultim , Ahmad Ahngar Tanveer , Shabir Haziq , Ah. Bhat Gulzar , Tun Nisa Raheeba , Mohammad Idrees
Published: May 2023

A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2018 to study the effect of different fodder maize-legume mixtures on productivity and profitability. The experiment comprised of 10 treatments of fodder maize and fodder legumes with three sole treatments of maize, cowpea and soybean, four intercropped treatments of maize-cowpea and maize-soybean in ratios of 1:1 and 2:1 and three mixed cropped treatments of maize- cowpea, maize-soybean (70% and 30%) and maize, cowpea and soybean (70%, 15%, 15%). Results revealed that system productivity and benefit-cost ratio of sole fodder maize were comparable to the intercropping of fodder maize with soybean in 2:1 row ratio.
High performance liquid chromatographic Assessment of berberine in Methanol Extract of diverse parts of Tinospora cordifolia
Authors: Akhilraj B.C , J. Suresh  , K. Rajamani  , M. Kumar  , R. Gnanam
Published: May 2023

In the current work, a straight forward, affordable, reliable, repeatable, selective, and accurate high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach for berberine measurement in both a 60% methanolic extract of Tinospora cordifolia and a commercial formulation was developed and validated. The berberine peak, which has a retention time of 9.52±1.03 min, is crisp and well-defined in the acetonitrile-water (25:75%, v/v) mobile phase. Berberine is estimated using HPLC at a wavelength of 266 nm and a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. The calibration curve’s results from linear regression analysis demonstrates a strong linear association with a correlation coefficient of 0.997 in the concentration range of 0.5 to 50 g/ml. y=29716x- 4417.4 is the equation for the linear regression. The thresholds for quantification and detection are 0.18 and 0.55 g/ml, respectively. According to ICH criteria, the proposed technique has been verified for accuracy, precision, repeatability, and robustness. For the purpose of estimating berberine in methanolic extract and formulation, the proposed approach is used, which has a high degree of precision and accuracy. The approach is exact, repeatable, selective, and accurate for estimating berberine, according to statistical analysis.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth Parameters and Productivity of Maize Cultivar PMH-5
Authors: Lal Sunda Shankar , Singh D.P , Verma Arvind , Yadav K.K , Jat Gajanand
Published: May 2023

The present study was undertaken to study the effect of INM on growth parameters and productivity of maize cultivar PMH-5. An investigation was taken up during kharif season of 2020-21 at the Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur. The experiment was laid down in factorial randomized block design (FRBD) with three replications. The treatments comprised of three levels of vermicompost, i.e. Control (VC0), Vermicompost @ 2.5 t ha-1 (VC1), Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 (VC2), four levels of chemical fertilizers i.e. Control (F0), 50 % RDF(F1), 75 % RDF (F2), 100 % RDF (F3) and two levels of biofertilizer, i.e. Control (B0), Azotobacter + PSB (B1). The results revealed that all plant growth parameters, grain, straw and biological yield of maize were found highest with the combined application of Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 (VC2)+ 100% RDF (F2)+ Azotobacter + PSB (B1) Respectively, which is statistically at par with combined application of Vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1 (VC2)+ 100 % RDF (F3) + Azotobacter + PSB (B1).