bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“A Territory of Threat”: The Banning of the Herrnhut Communities in Livonia and Local Society in 1743
Authors: Lavrinovich Maya
Published: September 2023

This article analyses the decree issued by Empress Elizaveta Petrovna on April 16, 1743, the first in the Russian Empire and targeting the Herrnhut Brethren Community. It has been mentioned in historiography but quoted from secondary sources and interpreted as a decree directed against the missionaries, even though J. Eckardt (1876) and, recently, O. Teigeler (2006) put it in the context of the history of the Herrnhut communities in Livonia. The author analyses the content and implementation of the decree of 1743 in the context of the development of the Herrnhut communities in Livonia, including the island of Ösel, in the 1720s–1730s. The documents of the investigative case against the Herrnhut communities preserved in the fund of the Secret Chancellery (RGADA) and partly copied in the investigation dossier compiled by the College of Justice for Livonia, Estland, and Finland and kept in the fund of the College of Foreign Affairs in AVPRI, reveal that by 1743, the St Petersburg authorities did not consider the sermon of the Herrnhut to threaten them or Orthodoxy, nor did they have any idea of the doctrine itself. First, the decree ordered that Countess von Zinzendorf be caught, as the purpose of her stay in St Petersburg in 1743 was unclear. Further, the decree of 1743 was not intended against the few missionaries settled in St Petersburg who were striving to reach Asia through the Russian Empire. The correspondence between Chancellor A. P. Bestuzhev-Rumin and I. A. Cherkasov, Cabinet Minister of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, reveals that the action taken on the community in 1743 was largely prompted by the foreign policy circumstances. The main threat to the central government was the commissions set up a year earlier by local noble elected bodies, i. e. the Landtags and the Ober-Consistory, to investigate the activities of the Herrnhut communities in Livonia. The activities of the Baltic nobility carried out independently of the imperial centre aroused the gravest suspicions because its specific rights and privileges, though confirmed by the Peace of Nystadt, were kept vague for the St Petersburg authorities by the 1740s. The local nobility, dramatically involved in the activities of the Herrnhut communities in the 1720s–1740s, found themselves in a difficult position, torn between their adherence to the doctrine and the need to remain loyal to the St Petersburg authorities, fulfilling the requirements of the personal decree of 1743.
Judicial Investigators of Siberia: “Transitional” Justice of the Late 19th Century
Authors: Krestyannikov Evgenii
Published: September 2023

One of the means of improving Russian justice in the era of Alexander II was the introduction of judicial investigators. Belatedly, in 1885, they were introduced into the pre-reform Siberian justice system and until 1897, were intended to investigate crimes together with police officials, which was a kind of transitional step towards the subsequent improvement of the court. The use of micro-historic detailing, as well as legislative acts, reports, materials of personal origin, statistics, periodicals, and archival documentation make it possible to comprehensively examine the activities of specialist investigators in Siberia on the eve of the Judicial Statutes of 1864 applied to the region, thereby significantly supplementing the ideas about the patterns of transformations of justice in the late Russian Empire, conditions of functioning of state bodies on the Siberian outskirts and their critical condition. The reform of 1885 was inconsistent, and as a result, the investigative part did not have sufficient resources or the ability to fight crime effectively. The content and staff of judicial investigators turned out to be insignificant; many were young and had no professional experience. Also, they fell into a hostile bureaucratic environment, managed extensive areas and were guided by outdated rules of procedure, but at the same time, they demonstrated official superiority in investigations over different ranks of the police. The latter ones were quite often ignorant and did not try to perform their secondary investigative duties. The activities of police officials were characterised by slowness and lack of professionalism, which worsened the performance of the entire Siberian investigative apparatus. Audits revealed systemic disorders and caused its arsenal to be regarded as unsuitable for defeating crime, and in government circles, the idea of the need for a new judicial transformation in Siberia prevailed. Having become a part of archaic justice in 1885–1897, the institution of judicial investigators confirmed the impossibility of the continued existence of “transitional” justice and called for the need to apply Judicial Statutes in full.
The relationship between habitat factors and the nutrient contents of wild Allium victorialis L. in the Changbai Mountains
Authors: FENG Bo , XU Guanghua , WANG Xiufeng , SU Xuejiao , LIU Jiayi , LI Chenglong , ZOU Jianjun , ZHANG Kaipeng , REN Jun , SONG Shuyao
Published: September 2023

Allium victorialis L. (Family: Liliaceae) is an herb with nutritional and medicinal properties. In Jilin Province, China, A. victorialis is mainly distributed in the Changbai Mountains and grows in various habitat conditions. However, the relationship between habitat factors and the nutritional quality of A. victorialis in the Changbai Mountains has not yet been examined. We assessed the nutritional quality of five A. victorialis populations growing in five different habitats in the Changbai Mountains and analyzed the relationship between nutritional quality and habitat factors. Allium victorialis populations in this region were primarily found in the undergrowth at elevations above 500 m and within specific ranges of air temperature, air relative humidity, soil temperature, and soil water content. Among the habitat factors investigated, canopy density significantly affected several nutritional components of A. victorialis; however, elevation had a significant effect only on the total flavonoid content, and the vitamin C content was not strongly associated with the main habitat factors in this study. During germplasm selection and artificial cultivation, it is important to simulate the growth conditions of the original habitat. Our results provide useful information for site selection and environmental condition optimization for the artificial cultivation of A. victorialis.
Winter cropping improves yield, dry matter accumulation and translocation and nitrogen uptake of double-cropping rice
Authors: WANG Haocheng , YANG Binjuan , TANG Haiying , MAHMOOD Athar , MAQBOOL Rizwan , HASSAN Muhammad U. , KHAN Tahir A. , IQBAL Muhammad M. , HUANG Guoqin
Published: September 2023

Winter cropping is widely considered as an effective way to increase rice yield. Therefore, this study was performed to find optimal winter cropping patterns in middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, China. Five experimental treatments were set up based on the long-term field experiment including winter fallow (CK), Chinese milk vetch winter cropping pattern (CRR), rapeseed winter cropping pattern (RRR), garlic winter cropping pattern (GRR), and winter multiple cropping rotation (ROT). The effects of different winter cropping patterns on the yield, dry matter accumulation and translocation, and plant nitrogen uptake were explored in double-cropping rice. The results showed that compared with CK, winter cropping increased the early and late rice yield by 7.91-10.70% and 3.57-6.89%, respectively. Similarly, compared with CK, winter cropping patterns also increased the number of spikes in early rice by 19.36-25.81% and CRR and ROT increased the effective number of spikes in late rice by 25.58% and 23.26% respectively. The dry matter (DM) translocation by stem and leaf of early rice under CRR was highest, with a 36.2% increase compared with CK, however, DM accumulation after heading in early rice under CRR was lowest. GRR decreased the dry matter translocation by stem and leaf in early rice but increased DM accumulation after heading in early and late rice by 65.28% and 13.44% as compared to CK. Moreover, ROT increased the dry matter translocation by stem and leaf in late rice by 112.63%. Additionally, GRR and ROT treatments increased the stem nitrogen uptake in early rice by 61.76% and 58.61% as compared to control, while CRR increased the nitrogen uptake by stem, leave and spike in late rice by 40.76%, 49.51% and 42.92%. In conclusion, CRR is more beneficial to increase DM accumulation and translocation by stem and leaf in double-cropping rice, and nitrogen uptake by rice plants.
Assessment of genetic divergence in wheat lines (Triticum aestivum L.) involving biochemical and protein markers in rainfed conditions
Authors: RAMZAN Mehvish , LIHONG Wang , TARIQ Huma , GILLANI Syed F.A. , SHAFIQUE Saima , RASHEED Adnan , SELEIMAN Mahmoud F.
Published: September 2023

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is the important and strategic cereal crop for the majority of world’s populations. It is significant staple food of about two billion people. In next few years, world demand for wheat is expected to be 40 percent higher than that of its level today. Keeping in view the importance of the crop research work was conducted in the laboratory of Plant Breeding and Molecular Genetics, University of Poonch Rawalakot, AJK, Pakistan. The aim of the research was to find out the genetic diversity of different wheat lines. In the experiment, 50 different lines of wheat species (Triticum aestivum L.) was used to detect genetic diversity by utilizing Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis and biochemical analysis. On the basis of biochemical analysis lines 3111 and 3123 was diverse among 50 lines for antioxidant activity by using DPPH radical and 3135 and 3139 for phenolic contents and for flavonoid 3148 and 3107 was found more promising. Molecular characterization by SDS PAGE showed diversity in three wheat lines 3136, 3138 and 3110. These wheat lines could be our potential lines for future wheat improvement program as they were also promising regarding to the high yields.
Yves Klein: An Actual Review of His Anthropometries and Monochromes
Authors: ÇİL Hande , AYDINGÜLER Mustafa Hikmet , BOYRAZ Burak
Published: September 2023

The European-based population growth, which has manifested itself since the 16th century, first initiates a wave of migration from the countryside to the city. It then creates a ready workforce. Production centers, which benefited from the ready workforce for the first time, return to steam energy as time progresses. This situation becomes widespread rapidly and paves the way for the industrial revolution. It is now the machine that is concerned. It is hoped that in the future, mechanization and the technologies that provide it will be transferred to everyday life and facilitate human life. However, only a century later, between 1914 and 1945, two major wars appear in the continental geography. There is a devastating effect on Western societies that leaves difficult traces to be erased behind, which is encountered by the occasion of these wars. Despite this, intellectual thought and criticism from the mid-20th century experience the brightest period after the Enlightenment. If we look at the criticism of art, they are ready objects discussed. References from the First World War years, texts based on contemporary philosophy and statements expressed loudly lead to a review of traditional attitudes. New perspectives are constantly derived. These perspectives, which center the forms of expression that contain traces from the inner worlds, absorb the stage, that is, performance. The artist is now a person who has awareness of the social agenda and can think interdisciplinary. His first concern when acting is originality. During the production stages, it tests both the audience's and their own limits. New Realism (Neorealism) is a movement that is referred to by names that adopt this situation and has a wide place in the history of art. Many artistic initiatives included in the article, are associated with this movement in its short life; Yves Klein, which fits performance and artwork (1928 - 1962). It is anthropometries and monochromes, which are repeated with a method specific to today's art criticism and evaluated from a close-time perspective.
Characteristics analysis and study of a segmented reflection solar concentrator
Authors: Zhang Qian , Chen Song , Yuan Bin , Huang Lei
Published: September 2023

In this paper, a segmented specular reflection solar concentrator is proposed. Many mirrors are arranged in the same plane, and all the reflected rays fall on the cylindrical focal surface. The glass mirrors are placed in different positions and with different tilt angles and widths, and reflect light without blocking each other. Through the theoretical analysis of this type of concentrating system, in the same space span, with the increase of the installation height of the cylindrical focal surface, the concentrating ratio and area utilisation rate gradually increase. The area utilisation ratio is related to the ratio of mirror installation span and receiver height, and the concentrating ratio has a linear relationship with the number of mirrors. Through photothermal experimental analysis, it was established that the size of liquid flow in the pipeline has basically no influence on the photothermal conversion efficiency of the concentrator system. The greater the radiation intensity received in the heat collecting tube, the higher the heat collection efficiency of the solar collecting system. As the effective heat collection length gradually decreases, the ambient temperature gradually decreases and the heat dissipation of the collector tube increases, so that the heat collection efficiency decreases significantly.
Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in Children with Epilepsy (ILAE Task Force Report): Subtle behavioural and cognitive manifestations of epilepsy
Authors: Besag Frank , Gobbi Giuseppe , Aldenkamp Albert , Caplan Rochelle , Dunn David W. , Sillanpää Matti
Published: September 2023

A subtle behavioural or cognitive manifestation of epilepsy can be defined in two ways. First, epileptiform discharges not presenting as obvious seizures may nevertheless affect cognition and/or behaviour. Second, the actual seizures may be obvious but the way they affect cognition or behaviour may not be. There is a growing body of evidence indicating that the epileptiform discharges in benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes can affect behaviour and cognition. The focal discharges in other forms of epilepsy can also be associated with behavioural change. The Landau‐Kleffner syndrome, the CSWS syndrome, transitory cognitive impairment and transient epileptic amnesia provide further examples of cognitive and behavioural manifestations resulting from subtle manifestations of the epilepsy. Prompt, effective antiepileptic treatment with medication or surgery can improve behaviour and cognition in at least some cases.
Propiedades psicométricas de la escala de prosocialidad de Caprara et al. (2005) en Colombia
Authors: Barrero Toncel Virginia , Ocampo Flórez Esteban , Barreto Sánchez Diana Cristina , Rodríguez De Ávila Ubaldo Enrique
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo establecer las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de prosocialidad de Caprara et al. (2005) en Colombia, tomando como referencia su adaptación con estudiantes chilenos (Mieres-Chacaltana et al., 2020), dada la reciente relevancia investigativa que ha tenido el comportamiento prosocial en los escenarios educativos y sociales y la ausencia de un instrumento que evalúe este constructo en adolescentes colombianos.

Método: Se realizó un análisis de confiabilidad, análisis factorial exploratorio y análisis factorial confirmatorio. Participaron 501 estudiantes universitarios de dos IES ubicadas en los departamentos de Magdalena y Tolima con edades comprendidas entre 15 y 18 años (M=17,12 años, DE=0,766), que voluntariamente decidieron vincularse a esta investigación.

Resultados: La validez de constructo se estableció mediante un análisis factorial confirmatorio y ajuste del modelo con límites estándares de aceptación: RMSEA=0,070, CFI = 0,923 y TLI = 0,905. El análisis de consistencia de fiabilidad evidenció un índice adecuado de fiabilidad Alfa de Cronbach (α=0,880).

Conclusiones: Este instrumento presenta propiedades psicométricas que lo constituyen en una adecuada herramienta para evaluar la prosocialidad en adolescentes colombianos.
Ukrayna-Rusya Savaşından Alınan Hava Savunma Dersleri
Authors: GÜRSU Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Rusya’nın Ukrayna’nın tam ölçekte işgali amacıyla başlattığı savaş, harp silah, sistem ve araçlarının sahnelenmesi; yeni harp konseptlerinin ve taktiklerinin denenmesi, geliştirilmesi ve ihtiyaçların belirlenmesi açısından laboratuvar işlevi görmektedir. Askerî ve ekonomik açıdan Rusya’nın Ukrayna karşısında üstünlüğü olmasına rağmen bir yıldan fazla süredir devam eden savaşta, Batı’nın Ukrayna’ya desteği ile göreli bir dengenin sağlandığı görülmektedir. Bu denge, Batı desteğinin devamına ve Rusya’nın, hava üstünlüğünü kazanamamasına bağlıdır. Ukrayna’nın Yerde Konuşlu Hava Savunma Sistemleri (Ground Based Air Defence Systems, GBAD) şu ana dek Rusya’nın hava savunmasını bastırma ve yok etme (SEAD/DEAD) harekâtını durdurmayı başarmıştır. Böylece Rusya, ağırlıklı olarak Yakın Hava Desteği (CAS) harekâtına yönelmiştir. Ayrıca, gezinen (loitering) İnsansız Hava Aracı (İHA), Silahlı İnsansız Hava Aracı (SİHA), seyir füzesi, balistik füze ve siber saldırılarıyla Ukrayna’nın askerî ve sivil altyapısını da hedef almaktadır.Çalışmada, Rusya’nın hava saldırı taktikleri ile Ukrayna GBAD’lerinin karşı taktikleri incelenmiştir. Bu çerçevede yerden havaya füze sistemlerinin (Surface to Air Missile, SAM) bütünleşik bir komuta kontrol yapısı altında gelişen muharebe şartlarına uygun olarak esnek kullanımı ve bu sistemlerin lojistik desteğindeki devamlılığın harekâta etkileri ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Ukrayna savaşından alınan dersler ışığında GBAD sistemlerinin savaşa hazırlık seviyelerini yükseltecek önlemlerin ortaya konulması ve yeni taktiklerin geliştirilmesine bir temel oluşturmaktır.
Determinants of informal enterprise closure by gender: a microeconometric study applied in Senegal
Authors: Saadi Ayoub , Beye Assane , Liouaeddine Mariem
Published: September 2023

This article aims to investigate the factors influencing the closure of informal businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a specific focus on the differences between businesses led by women and men. The research employed a logistic regression approach and utilized the matching method to evaluate the pandemic’s impact. The study relied on a database created by the Development Policy Analysis Laboratory, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, which encompassed 923 informal businesses operating in diverse sectors in Dakar. The findings demonstrate that businesses managed by women experienced a more severe impact from the pandemic, leading to a higher likelihood of temporary closure. These results underscore the disproportionate effect of the crisis on women entrepreneurs within the informal sector and emphasize the necessity for tailored measures to support this vulnerable population during and after the pandemic. Such measures should address the unique challenges faced by women-led informal businesses and help foster their recovery and long-term sustainability
Development of the information security incident control system
Authors:   Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Soldatov Egor Yu. , Selifanov Valentin V. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Kuvshiov Maksim A. ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this work is to develop an information security incident control sys-tem that meets the requirements for recorded information and information security incidents. the article raises the question of the need to create a system that will allow you to control information security incidents. Evaluation of existing solutions on the market, formation of requirements for the system. Selection and justification of technologies during development. After registering an incident, it is possible to interact with other network nodes, block the source IP address on the ME web server (iptables), close the network port, block domains on the proxy server. The functionality of viewing this information in the system web interface is also implemented. The article describes and substantiates the need to create and implement such a system in the information network. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the market for similar systems, as well as problems in their maintenance, was carried out. Based on the analysis, a technical task was developed with the subsequent implementation of the program code. The system was then tested and several work scenarios were implemented. In the work, an analysis of methodological documents related to information security incidents was made, a technical task was developed, a program code was implemented, and testing was carried out. As a result, the software "Information Security Incident Control System" was developed.
O ensino em diálogo com os novos tempos: mobilidade, ubiquidade e educação
Authors: Sobrinho Junior João Ferreira , Moraes Cristina de Cássia Pereira
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo de pesquisa é identificar os prognósticos indicativos das modalidades de ensino que se vislumbram em um futuro progressivamente interligado às tecnologias digitais. Para responder a tal cenário foram utilizadas a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, as quais se basearam em artigos científicos, livros e documentos oficiais para o levantamento, coleta e análise dos dados de forma qualitativa. Como resultado do processo de pesquisa identificamos que a u-Learning é um modelo de ensino que tende aconsolidar-se no futuro, destacando-se a partir dos conceitos de sensibilidade de contexto sob fundamentos de tecnologias sensoriais e de geolocalização. Sua consolidação se vislumbra pela intenção moderna do ensino mediado pelas tecnologias digitais que converge sob três aspectos: individualização dos conteúdos, mobilidade e ubiquidade das informações. Conclui-se que o avanço e a importância das tecnologias digitais nos dias atuais corroboram a difusão de seu uso pelos variados campos da atividade humana, como a educação. E sendo assim, é necessário que o ensino esteja sempre em diálogo com os novos tempos.
Metacognición y resolución de problemas matemáticos
Authors: Ricardo Fuentes Erika Lizeth , Rojas Morales Clara Emilse , Valdivieso Miranda Margoth Adriana
Published: September 2023

El propósito de este artículo ha sido desarrollar un instrumento válido y fiable para estimar la proporción de estudiantes que afirman utilizar estrategias metacognitivas a la hora de resolver problemas de matemáticas. Fueron indagados un amplio grupo de reportes que utilizaban cuestionarios para investigar diferentes aspectos sobre la metacognición y su análisis nos permitió crear el cuestionario CEMRPM de 20 ítems de valoración en escala Likert, de fácil y ágil aplicación para detectar las percepciones de los estudiantes acerca del uso de las estrategias metacognitivas. El análisis de datos estadísticos verificó la validez y fiabilidad de dicho cuestionario, definiendo además el constructo estableciendo tres dimensiones: planificación, regulación y evaluación, en línea con la literatura. Una vez aplicado el instrumento se verificó que la mayoría de las estudiantes ha utilizado alguna estrategia metacognitiva en el proceso de Resolución de Problemas en matemáticas; además se evidenció que no hay diferencia significativa entre las valoraciones medias y entre las dimensiones pues la correlación que conservan es directa, identificándose la más fuerte entre las dimensiones Regulación-Planeación y Regulación-Evaluación; concordante con autores que soportan la construcción del cuestionario.
El rompecabezas: estrategia didáctica para mejorar el aprendizaje del cálculo en estudiantes de ingeniería
Authors: Bedoya Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: September 2023

El aprendizaje basado en el juego y el uso de tecnologías de la información mejora las habilidades y aprendizaje de las matemáticas universitarias. Este estudio pretende validar una técnica de aula llamada “El Rompecabezas” en estudiantes de ingeniería industrial desde las asignaturas cálculo diferencial e integral, apoyado en el aprendizaje activo y colaborativo. Se elaboró un rompecabezas con una plantilla digital, la cual se aplicó a equipos conformados donde el ganador tuvo un incentivo académico. Es un estudio experimental en el cual se analizaron aspectos sociodemográficos de los estudiantes y se aplicó un pretest y postest para evaluar la efectividad de la técnica en el aula. Se utilizó una muestra intencional con un total de N= 178 estudiantes pertenecientes a las asignaturas cálculo diferencial e integral de los años 2016 a 2020. Los datos sociodemográficos de los estudiantes se analizaron con estadística descriptiva y se utilizó el software estadístico SPSS Statistics versión 25 con la prueba no paramétrica de Wilcoxon para muestras relacionadas y poder medir las mejoras, producto de la aplicación de la técnica. Los resultados del pretest y postest refieren diferencias e indican que la aplicación de la técnica de aula “El Rompecabezas” mejora significativamente el aprendizaje del proceso de derivación e integración. Los resultados de este estudio coinciden con otros trabajos donde las estrategias didácticas mejoran el aprendizaje, además esta técnica puede ser un referente para ser aplicada en otras asignaturas y promover actividades de este tipo en el aula.
Formar-se professor de História no Brasil: desafiar o presente e sonhar o futuro
Authors: Pacievitch Caroline , Mullet Pereira Nilton , Seffner Fernando , De Vargas Gil Carmem Zeli
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa desafios e aspirações de ser formadores(as) de professor ou professora de História no Brasil. Os autores são docentes que orientam estágios em Ensino de História em curso de licenciatura em universidade pública, e extraem de suas experiências de trabalho elementos para pensar a formação docente nesta área. Com base em perspectivas pós-estruturais, interseccionais e críticas à colonialidade, apresentamos as principais políticas públicas, decretos e regulamentos que regem a formação docente no Brasil e revisamos a produção acadêmica, na forma de teses de doutorado nos últimos cinco anos. Em seguida, analisamos aspectos éticos e políticos dos percursos formativos, defendendo a importância de considerar os marcadores sociais da diferença na formação para o Ensino de História, em particular gênero, raça, classe, geração e sexualidade. Por fim, narramos experiências próprias das salas de aula de formação de professoras e professores de História, vivenciadas por nós. Nesse diálogo entre o prescrito e o vivido, consideramos a nossa prática como um constante desafiar-se, não para nos aprisionar em metas, velhas dicotomias, prazos. A proposta é trabalhar como quem sonha: deixar fluir os discursos, as diferentes histórias que adiam o fim do mundo e transitam em todos os lugares.
Relatos de indignación: El enfoque narrativo como metodología para una formación política radical
Authors: Ardila Peñuela Oscar Andrés
Published: September 2023

Este proyecto se sitúa en un enfoque crítico sobre la formación política que resalta la relevancia de las relaciones de poder que atraviesan la constitución de subjetividades. Lo cual implica preguntarse por expresiones políticas más allá de la relación entre el individuo y el Estado, incluyendo aspectos de la vida cotidiana de los sujetos. La investigación se posiciona en una perspectiva de educación democrática radical que resalta la importancia de las emociones políticas que, si se excluyen en beneficio de las limitadas por parámetros centrados en la razón, puede llevar a un abandono de las posibilidades de articulación política.

De acuerdo con esta perspectiva, la investigación explora las posibilidades del enfoque narrativo como propuesta metodológica para analizar las emociones políticas. Este enfoque busca comprender los significados puestos en juego por los sujetos a lo largo de sus experiencias formativas, explorándolas mediante los relatos que elaboran sobre acontecimientos relevantes de su experiencia vital. 

Por medio de ejercicios de construcción narrativa con estudiantes de educación básica secundaria en un colegio público de Bogotá, Colombia, se han explorado sus significaciones en torno a una emoción política: la indignación. Ha podido evidenciarse que la narrativa como propuesta metodológica permite comprender las construcciones de subjetividad política de l@s jóvenes, en las cuales se articulan experiencias que rompen con antinomias políticas tradicionales como lo micro y lo macro político, lo privado y lo público, el Estado y la sociedad civil, o la dominación frente a la emancipación.
Prevalence of Nosemosis and Varroosis in Honey Bees in Sinop Province
Authors: YAMAN Mustafa , SAĞLAM Tuğba , ÜNAL Sabri
Published: September 2023

Aim of study: Sinop province has a potential to progress in beekeeping. In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence and distribution of nosemosis and varroosis in honey bees in Sinop province.

Area of study: 12 villages from 7 districts (Ayancık, Boyabat, Dikmen, Durağan, Erfelek, Gerze and Saraydüzü) in Sinop province were determined as study area.

Material and methods: A total of 874 adult bee samples were dissected in Ringer’s solution and examined for nosemosis. A total of 1.640 adult bee samples were examined for varroosis.

Main results: Nosemosis was the most common disease. Average of the nosemosis infection was 7.6%. On the other hand, varroosis was observed in the eight of 12 localities examined in Sinop province. Total infestation ranged from 0.6 to 8.2%.

Highlights: Nosemosis and varroosis were observed in eight (66.7%) of the 12 examined localities in Sinop province. These data are considered as proof that honey production is negatively affected. This study also confirms that the beekeepers in the Sinop province should be informed in detail about the precautions to be taken in the monitoring and controlling varroosis and nosemosis
Analysis of Basin Characteristics for Stream Management Using GIS: A Case Study of Gumushane Micro-Watershed
Authors: ÇAKIR Günay
Published: September 2023

Aim of study: Topography and climatic conditions have effected in determining the processes of the streams of the micro-watershed. Nowadays, the management plans were made for water and soil protection measures in the basins.
Area of study: This study was carried outto characterize and prioritize the streams of the Gumushane upper Harşit micro-watershed using a GIS-based spatial approach.
Material and methods: Fundamental watershed characteristics including drainage density, slope, land use types, and stream class were evaluated and interpreted for the Gumushane micro-watershed. Calculatea comprehensive value for each parameter, drainage density (Dd), flow frequency (Fs), slope (S), length of land flow (Lg), and land use (Lu) was used.
Main results: The drainage density, stream flow frequency, and form factor of the microwatershed are from -4 to 26. Finally, the weighted rankings were summarized, and all micro-watersheds were categorized to five classes based on the risk index as very low risk, low risk, medium risk, high risk, and very high risk. This risk map overlaid to land use type maps in GIS where risk areas were evaluated in the finalrisk results. The 739 ha productive forest area within very high-risk areas was changed to non-risk parameters.
Highlights: The carrying capacity of streams was calculated using the stream density of streams in the Gumushane micro-watershed. The risk values produced by streams that pass through neighborhoods where land use values for preventing erosion are present.
Biological Control Potential of Steinernema carpocapsae (Steinernematidae) on Monochamus galloprovincialis (Cerambycidae) Populations in Pine Logs
Authors: GÜLCÜ Barış , BAYSAL İsmail , AKBULUT Süleyman
Published: September 2023

Aim of study: Pine wilt disease (PWD) is a serious threat to the susceptible pine forests. It is caused by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae) (Steiner and Buhrer 1934), Nickle 1970 and transmitted by Monochamus Dejean beetles. In the recent study, we assessed the effects of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema carpocapsae (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) against Monochamus galloprovincialis larvae in Anatolian black pine and Scots pine logs.

Area of the study: The experiments were conducted in Duzce University, Faculty of Forestry and in a pine forest at Duzce University campus area.

Material and methods: The mean number of eggs per pine logs, and the productivity of S. carpocapsae in M. galloprovincialis larvae were compared under laboratory conditions. The nematode experiments were conducted using oviposited pine logs in the field.

Main results: The females of M. galloprovincialis oviposited more eggs on Scots pine compared to black pine logs. Both in black pine and in Scots pine, the survival rates of M. galloprovincialis after nematode application was significantly lower than control.

Highlihts: As a result of the study, S. carpocapsae can be an efficient biological control agent of this wood-boring insect.
Adaptation and Growth Performance of Different Introduced Lowland Bamboo Species in Central Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: ZELEKE Ahmed , ARARSO Lemma Chala
Published: September 2023

Aim of study: The study was performed to evaluate the growth performance and adaptation potential of different exotic lowland bamboos, as well as identifying and providing the best-performing species.
Area of study: The study was conducted in Agbe, Tanqua Melashe district Central Tigray between June 2018 and December 2021.
Material and methods: The study focused on six different exotic lowland bamboo species, which are Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, Dendrocalamus asper, Dendrocalamus membranaceos, Bambusa vulgaris, Bambusa bambos, and Guadua amplexifolia. The experiment was designed as a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. An analysis of variance was used to analyze the collected data.
Main results: The selected bamboo species somehow had problems with survival and adaptability except for Bambusa bambos, Bambusa vulgaris, Dendrocalamus membranaceos, and Dendrocalamus hamiltonii species. Between species’ parameters, such as root collar diameter, culm diameter, culm height, and number of culms, the outcome had a significant difference at (p
The Importance of Urban Green Spaces for Resident and Migrant Birds – A Case Study from Tepeören Cemetery in Istanbul-Türkiye
Authors: ARSLANGÜNDOĞDU Zeynel , HIZAL Erdem , BERGNER Adam , JANSSON Nicklas
Published: September 2023

Aim of study: This study was carried out to determine the effects and importance of urban cemeteries on bird species diversity.
Area of study: The Tepeören cemetery is one of the oldest and most historically important cemeteries in the Istanbul region.
Material and methods: Field studies of birds were carried out between April-September 2018/2019. During the study period of 12 months, the cemetery was visited twice a month. The species list of the area was created by registering all feeding, lodging, roosting and nesting birds observed in the area.
Main results: It was determined that 36 bird species occured in the cemetery, out of which ten species were identified as breeding in the area. The main bird species that used the cemetery as breeding ground, was Corvus monedula (Western jackdaw) that utilizes the cavities of old oaks for nesting. The average number of eggs per nest was found to be 4.3 based on the examination of 49 active nests in 2018-2019. The number of fledged birds per nest was determined as 1.1.
Higlights: In the current study, the importance of the city cemeteries in terms of bird diversity has been revealed. The presence of plant species that provide suitable nesting conditions for the reproduction of birds in these cemeteries supports the survival of the birds in the city.
Investigation of the relationship between emotional intelligence and sportsmanship behavior levels of students participating in school sports
Authors: TAŞTAN Hacı Şükrü
Published: September 2023

The aim of this research is to examine the emotional intelligence and sportsmanship behavior levels of student athletes who take part in the girls and boys basketball teams competing in the star and junior category in the basketball semi-finals organized by the Turkish School Sports Federation within the scope of school sports. In the research, it is envisaged that suggestions will be made for planning emotional intelligence training to improve the sportsmanship behavior of national and international professional basketball player candidates, and that it will make positive contributions to the sports lives of the athletes and indirectly to their social lives. Quantitative research method was used in the research. The sample of the research is a simple random sample of the 10-17 age group middle school and high school athletes participating in the girls and boys semi-finals in the school sports basketball star and youth a categories, which are included in the school sports activity program of the 2022-2023 season academic year. It consists of 239 students selected by the method. Emotional Intelligence and Multidimensional Sportsmanship Orientation scales were applied to the participants. SPSS statistical package program was used in the analysis of the obtained data. Frequency analysis, percentage trend analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis were performed descriptively in the analyses. The findings obtained as a result of the analysis were interpreted and reported. According to the research results; a significant and weak relationship was found between the emotional intelligence and sportsmanship behavior levels of the athlete students. The use of emotional intelligence by basketball athlete students can be associated with their sportsmanship behaviors in basketball competitions. Course or weekly course topics that will increase the emotional intelligence development of students studying at this level can be added to the curriculum. In this sense, the study can give ideas about students' emotional intelligence training needs, career development and improvement areas.
Sanger Tree of Life HMW DNA Extraction: Automated Plant MagAttract v.2 v1
Authors: Todorovic Maja
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes the automated extraction of HMW DNA from cryogenically homogenised tissue samples from plants and fungi intended for long-read sequencing. It employs the Qiagen MagAttract HMW DNA extraction kit and the Thermo Fisher KingFisher™ Apex. This process is effective for a wide variety of plant species covered by the Tree of Life Programme. The output of this protocol is HMW DNA, which, depending upon yield and genome size of the species, can be directed towards either HMW DNA Pooling or HMW DNA Fragmentation: Diagenode Megaruptor®3 for LI HiFi. This protocol was adapted from Sanger Tree of Life HMW DNA Extraction: Automated Plant MagAttract v.1 to improve sample lysis, and was updated to Sanger Tree of Life HMW DNA Extraction: Automated Plant MagAttract v.3 to include a pre-shear SPRI of the HMW DNA extracted. Acronyms HMW: high molecular weight SPRI: solid-phase reversible immobilisation HiFi: high fidelity
Exploring the Relationship Between Components of Professional Identity for Counselors
Authors: Maurya Rakesh K. , DeDiego Amanda C.
Published: September 2023

The present study of 1,218 counselors used a correlational research design to explore the relationship between components of professional identity for counselors. The study explored relationships between factors of practice setting, years of experience, compassion, demographics, and overall professional identity. The study included provisionally and fully licensed counselors. Counselors in full-time practice reported a significantly higher sense of professional identity as compared with counselors in part-time practice. Further, highly experienced counselors reported significantly higher strength of professional identity as compared with novice counselors. However, no significant group differences were found based on counselor work setting, licensure type, and gender identity. Type of practice, years of experience, and compassion emerged as the best predictors of counselor professional identity. Implications for clinical supervision and burnout prevention to support strong professional identity for counselors are discussed.
“I Don’t Think There’s a Cookie-Cutter Way of Working With People With Autism”: Mothers of Children With Autism and Their Experiences With Counseling Services
Authors: Feather Katherine A. , Dahl Heather , Madetzke Hayden , Jones Nicole
Published: September 2023

Clinical mental health counselors can play a critical role in treating children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) as they age toward adulthood. While best practice for treatment of children with ASD should be individualized and include a family-centered approach, the experience of the mother receiving mental health services has not been previously explored in counseling research. For this study, we utilized interpretative phenomenological inquiry to examine the lived experiences of mothers (n = 8) who navigated the complexities of the counseling services for their child(ren) with ASD. Implications for clinical mental health counselors and counselor educators were presented to better serve this ever-increasing client population.
The Mediating Role of Transdiagnostic Factors in a Clinical Sample of Black, Indigenous, and People of Color with Eating Disorders
Authors: Emelianchik-Key Kelly , Labarta Adriana C. , Gill Carman S.
Published: September 2023

Researchers have consistently examined eating disorders (EDs) in White female populations; however, EDs impact people with diverse cultural identities. Within the ED literature, there remains a need to explore the role of transdiagnostic factors in Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) individuals with EDs. This study examines the relationships between ED symptomology, anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, mindfulness, and adaptive coping in 484 BIPOC clients in ED treatment. After conducting a series of linear regressions and mediation analyses, the following results emerged: (a) Mindfulness significantly predicted adaptive coping, accounting for 6.3% of the variance; and (b) adaptive coping and mindfulness partially mediated the relationships between anxiety sensitivity and ED symptomology and fully mediated the relationship between experiential avoidance and ED symptomology. These findings demonstrate that transdiagnostic mechanisms may predict ED symptomology in BIPOC individuals, presenting important implications for culturally responsive ED treatment.
Computational linguistics and sentiment analysis of misconceptions in pharmacotherapy of osteoarthritis pain
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Gromov A. N. , Gromova O. A.
Published: September 2023

Background. Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes of chronic pain in adults, wherein half of the cases is coupled to a neuropathic component. Agents with chondroprotective properties such as chondroitin sulfate (CS) and glucosamine sulfate (GS) have been successfully used in the treatment of OA-related pain. CS/GS exhibit diverse analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and chondroregenerative effects that contribute to the restoration of cartilage tissue.Objective: to analyze the misconceptions associated with the medical terminology used for CS/HS in the treatment of OA-related pain, approaches to standardize the quantitative and qualitative composition of CS/HS extracts.Material and methods. Expert analysis was performed along with computational linguistics methods (sentiment analysis, i.e. analysis of text-related emotional modality). Sentiment analysis was carried out using the topological theory of data analysis and algorithms, with 90% accuracy allowing to classify texts into 16 classes of sentiment (manipulative constructs, research without positive results, propaganda, data falsification, etc.). This technique was tested earlier on 20 million publications retrieved from PubMed/MEDLINE database.Results. In recent years, the use of highly dubious terms such as “symptomatic slow acting drug for osteoarthritis, SYSADOA”, etc., has been extensively promoted at certain international conferences. The introduction of such barely scientific terms is not justified neither by the results of basic research nor clinical practice. Using the methods of computational linguistics and data mining of the biomedical literature, we have shown that some misconceptions actively promoted at the so-called "grand conferences" and "international congresses" virtually lack in real-world published scientific literature. Such misconceptions, logically contradicting the entire system of other medical terms, confuse scientific terminology. Moreover, texts promoting this misconceptions are easily recognized as manipulative not only by experts in the analysis of medical literature, but also by artificial intelligence algorithms.Conclusion. A number of misconceptions associated with inadequate interpretation of data obtained during basic and clinical studies of CS/GS has been explored. Specific examples show how practitioners can distinguish between manipulative propaganda and a balanced presentation of research data.
ERKEN ÇOCUKLUK DÖNEMİNE YÖNELİK PANDEMİ TEMALI ÇOCUK KİTAPLARININ İÇERİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Mülayim Betül , Feyman Gök Nihan
Published: September 2023

2019 Aralık ayında ortaya çıkıp tüm dünyaya yayılan COVID-19 virüsü çocukların psikolojik ve duygusal gelişimlerini ciddi boyutlarda etkilemiştir. Beklenmedik bir şekilde ve hızla yayılan bu virüs insanlarda bilimsel anlamda bilgi eksikliğine, duygusal ve psikolojik anlamda ise stres, kaygı gibi olumsuz duygulara sebep olmuştur. Çocukların psikolojik ve duygusal gelişimlerini olumlu destekleyecek ve var olan bu durum ile ilgili zihinlerinde oluşan sorulara yanıt alabileceği eğitici araçlardan biri de resimli çocuk kitaplarıdır. Yapılan araştırmanın amacı erken çocukluk dönemindeki çocuklar için Türkiye’de dijital ya da basılı şekilde yayımlanan pandemi temalı çocuk kitaplarının içerik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacılar tarafından pandemi temalı kitaplara yönelik olarak kitap inceleme formu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu dijital ya da basılı olarak yayımlanan 38 pandemi temalı resimli çocuk kitabı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman kullanılmış olup elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Veriler yüzde ve frekans analizi ile ifade edilmiş olup, incelenen dokümanlardan doğrudan alıntılar yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmada erken çocukluk dönemine yönelik yayımlanan pandemi temalı kitapların büyük çoğunluğunun çocukların gelişim özelliklerine uygun olduğu, uygun olmayan kitapların ise çoğunlukla dijital olarak yayımlanan kitaplar olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda içerik özellikleri uygun olmayan kitapların yeniden düzenlenerek yayımlanması, pandemi, sağlık gibi temaları içeren kitapların ve bu kitaplar üzerine yapılan araştırmaların artması gerektiği önerilmektedir.