bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПОДХОД К ПОВЫШЕНИЮ УРОВНЯ ДОВЕРИЯ К АППАРАТНОПРОГРАММНЫМ ПЛАТФОРМАМ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ КРИТИЧЕСКИ ВАЖНЫХ ИНФРАСТРУКТУР В ЦЕЛЯХ ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЯ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ АТАК С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ УЯЗВИМОСТЕЙ В ПО
Authors: Боровиков А.Ю. , Маслов О.А. , Кузнецов С.Е. , Козлов И.А. , Мордвинов С.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлен подход по повышению уровня доверия к аппаратно-программным платформам на электронной компонентной базе иностранного производства, предназначенным для построения специализированных изделий и средств вычислительной техники, обрабатывающих информацию ограниченного доступа. Данные платформы соответствуют требованиям по безопасности информации и не подвержены компьютерным атакам с использованием уязвимостей в программном обеспечении (ПО) BIOS.
РАЗРАБОТКА И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЭМСАКСЕЛЕРОМЕТРА
Authors: Кочурина Е.С. , Анчутин С.А. , Мусаткин А.С. , Дернов И.С. , Тимошенков А.С. , Полушкин В.М. , Тимошенков С.П.
Published: June 2022

Приведено описание разработанной конструкции чувствительного элемента МЭМС-акселерометра, представлены результаты моделирования. Приведено описание разработанного стенда для проведения исследований. Представлены результаты проведенных экспериментальных исследований.
РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ СИНТЕЗА САМОСИНХРОННЫХ СХЕМ В БАЗИСЕ БМК
Authors: Плеханов Л.П. , Денисов А.Н. , Дьяченко Ю.Г. , Мамонов Д.И. , Морозов Н.В. , Степченков Д.Ю.
Published: June 2022

Доклад посвящен реализации автоматизированного синтеза самосинхронных (CC) схем на основе описания схемы на языке Verilog и библиотеки стандартных элементов 5503, расширенной специфичными для СС-схем элементами 5503СС. Программа синтеза имеет оконный интерфейс и интегрируется в САПР «Ковчег» СБИС на базовых матричных кристаллах. Приводится сравнение результатов автоматического и ручного синтеза.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ЭКБ СВЧ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ
Authors: Давлятшина А.А. , Исправникова В.А. , Самсонов А.С.
Published: June 2022

Проанализировано текущее состояние и обозначены перспективы развития отечественной ЭКБ СВЧ электроники. Выделены перспективные и критические технологии производства отечественных СВЧ-изделий ЭКБ.
РАЗРАБОТКА МАЛОГАБАРИТНОГО ДВУХПОЛЯРИЗАЦИОННОГО ДОПЛЕРОВСКОГО МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАДИОЛОКАТОРА БЛИЖНЕЙ ЗОНЫ
Authors: Цыпленков Ю.С. , Анурин А.А.
Published: June 2022

В целях повышения эффективности метеорологических наблюдений за счет своевременного оповещения и сверхкраткосрочного прогнозирования опасных явлений погоды, снижая риск аварийных ситуаций при взлете, посадке и движении воздушных судов в условиях мощной кучево-дождевой и грозоградовой облачностей, горизонтальном и вертикальном сдвигах ветра, предлагаем разработку малогабаритного двухполяризационного доплеровского метеорадиолокатора с дальнейшим построением единой радиолокационной сети на территории Российской Федерации.
ОЦЕНКА БЮДЖЕТА НИСХОДЯЩЕГО КАНАЛА СПУТНИКОВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ СВЯЗИ ДЛЯ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ NB-IOT
Authors: Михайлов В.Ю. , Котляров Е.Ю. , Нуйкин Н.В.
Published: June 2022

В работе рассматривается возможность создания канала связи между космическим аппаратом и абонентским терминалом узкополосного Интернета вещей (NB-IoT) в рамках нововведений, представленных в 3GPP Release 17. Приведена оценка бюджета нисходящего канала связи для различных диапазонов частот.
МАЛОГАБАРИТНАЯ МОДУЛЬНАЯ ПЛАТФОРМА МНОГОДИАПАЗОННОГО РАДИОЛОКАЦИОННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ ДЛЯ БПЛА
Authors: Лялин К.С. , Переверзев А.Л. , Кузьмин И.А. , Шеремет А.Ю. , Довгаль Т.А.
Published: June 2022

При проведении широкого спектра задач, от крупных геологических изысканий и прокладки маршрутов в ледовых полях до дефектоскопии и земледелия, востребованы различные методы зондирования Земли. Существенной проблемой при этом является необходимость использования пилотируемой авиации для проведения радиолокационного зондирования, а также недостатки оптических систем. В рамках доклада предложено решение - модульный малогабаритный многодиапазонный комплекс с возможностью размещения на широком спектре носителей, включая БПЛА, предназначенный для дистанционного зондирования Земли с синтезом апертуры. Описан вариант технической реализации.
ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ - КЛЮЧЕВОЙ ФАКТОР РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧИ УСКОРЕНИЯ ТЕМПА РАЗВИТИЯ МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ
Authors: Медвехкв Н.С.
Published: June 2022

Описаны связанные с интеграцией технологий перспективы развития информационно-управляющих систем. Указано на превалирующую роль вопросов организации. Предложено расширение требований и мер поддержки к заявителям для повышения качества управления инновационными проектами в области микроэлектроники.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНОЙ МОДУЛЬНОЙ ПЛАТФОРМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОПРИВОДАМИ
Authors: Воробьев М.М. , Лялин К.С. , Якунин А.Н. , Меньшов А.А. , Суворов Д.А. , Филимонов Р.Э.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются этапы разработки цифровой модульной системы управления приводами и электродвигателями различного типа, сложности и проблемы, с которыми пришлось столкнуться на этапе разработки, а также пути и методы их решения.
Student Attendance System via Face Recognition
Authors: Mahajan Niharika
Published: June 2022

Abstract: When attendance is done manually, it takes a lot of effort and time. Student attendance is a part of educational institute which is most challenging part of the virtual platform. There was also a lot of proxy attendance due to lack of a good attendance system. The face is the most important part of human body which identifies a human. In this paper, we describe an efficient algorithm of haar cascade using an open-source image processing framework known as OpenCV. Therefore, in this paper, we work on an attendance system via a face detection algorithm in real-time using the frontal face recognition concept.
Fabrication of Floating Solar Power Plant
Authors: Kamdi Sumit , Durge Sunny , Dhoble Pranay , Bhoyar Sumit , Uge Akash , Patankar Pratik , Panday Subodh , Dhande Dr. M. S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Recently, the technology of floating photovoltaic panels has demonstrated several advantages over land installations, including faster deployment, less maintenance cost, and higher efficiency. Jayakwadi Dam is the second largest Earthen Dam in India with a surface area of 350 square km. Evaporation of water causes loss of very precious and scarce resources: freshwater. Fortunately, the lake is also located in a very rich area in solar energy. This paper presents a study to utilize Jayakwadi Dam surface for massive production of solar energy, while significantly reducing the loss of water by evaporation from the lake surface. The project has the potential to be one of the largest producers of low-cost clean electric energy in India. The study shows that the first phase of the project is expected todeliver about 86.12 MW/Day of electricity and save about 5.5 TMC per year of freshwater. The subsequent phases will provide low- cost green energy to replace the combustible fuels in Europe by 2045, while saving up to 10-12 billion m3 of freshwater lost by evaporation from Jayakwadi Dam. Keywords: Renewable energy, Evaporation Rate, solar power plants, floating Solar System, Case Study, Land Accusation.
Manufacturing and Mechanical Properties Testing of Hybrid Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites
Authors: Bhedasgaonkar Rahul
Published: June 2022

Abstract: A composite material is a materials system made up of two or more micro or macro elements with different forms and chemical compositions that are largely insoluble in one another. It basically comprises of two phases: matrix and fiber. Polymers, ceramics, and metals such as nylon, glass, graphite, Aluminium oxide, boron, and aluminium are examples of fibres. In the present research work epoxy is used as matrix and Bamboo, Sugarcane Bagasse and Coconut fibre are used as fibres for preparing the composites. In the preparation of specimen, the fibre as taken as a continuous fibre. The fibre is treated with NaOH solution. Hybrid natural fibre reinforced composites of bamboo, sugarcane baggase and coconut coir has been prepared using hand lay-up process of composite manufacturing. These hybrid composites were tested for determining their tensile and impact strengths. Results of mechanical testing reveals that the tensile strength of Bamboo- Bagasse hybrid composite is more compared to other composites. Taking into consideration of enhanced tensile and impact strength of bamboo-bagasse hybrid natural fibre polymer composite, we recommend the use of hybrid bamboo-bagasse composite in manufacturing of automotive bodies. Because of their unique characteristics of recyclability, waste utilization, biodegradability, good strength, and a viable alternative to plastics, these composites can be used for a variety of applications
Plant Disease Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Bande Priyanka , Dewangan Mr. Kranti
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Farming is critical to the nation's economy and progress. Precision Farming (PA), on the other hand, is still in its development when it comes to technology-driven growth. Various plant diseases have caused pain to untold millions of people around the world over the years, with an estimated annual yield loss of 14% globally. Computerized disease segmentation and diagnosis from based on leaf photos has the potential to be more effective than the current method. Image capture, preprocessing, and segmentation are followed by augmentation, feature extraction, and classification using models for automatic plant disease diagnosis. This project employs VGG-16, ResNet-50, AlexNet, DenseNet-169, and InceptionV3 Deep Learning models to identify plant illnesses from photos in the Plant Village Dataset and reliably classify them into two classes. The results of the experiment revealed that the ResNet-50 has achieved highest accuracy of 97.80 % as compare to other applied deep learning models for disease classification. Keywords: VGG16, ResNet50, Inception V3, CNN, GoogleNet, AlexNet
Software Testing
Authors: Ansari Mohammed Afzal , Ingle Kiran Bhimrao
Published: June 2022

Abstract— With the developing complexity of today’s software program applications injunction with the increasing competitive pressure has driven the excellent assurance of developed software towards new heights. software program trying out is an inevitable part of the software program development Lifecycle and retaining in keeping with its criticality in the pre and submit development process makes it something that have to be catered with stronger and green methodologies and strategies. This paper objectives to speak about the prevailing in addition to advanced trying out techniques for the betterquality warranty functions. Keywords— Testing Methodologies, Software Testing Life Cycle, Testing Frameworks, Automation Testing, Test Driven Development, Test optimization, Quality Metrics
Design and Analysis of Component of Hydraulic Gripper
Authors: Singh Priyanshu
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The objective of this study is to design a hydraulic arm with a gripper that can be used for the purpose of material handling in various fields and be economical, flexible and easy to operate. Grippers are devices used with pick-and-place robotic systems to pick up or place an object on an assembly line, conveyor system, or other automated system. Hydraulic grippers are most often used in conjunction with a piece of equipment that only has a hydraulic power source for actuators. The main objectives of the project are: To select a suitable configuration of links for the equipment. To design and analyze the links based on load considerations. Make the system mobile so that work volume can be increased. Reduce power consumption. Index Terms: Hydraulic Gripper, Conveyor System, Automated System, Actuators.
Real Image Restoration Using VAEs
Authors: Potu Rakshitha Reddy , Sushma Naalla , Kumar Baru Shiva , Kumbhagiri Aruna Kumari
Published: June 2022

Abstract— Old photos are an integral part of everybody’s life; they remind us of how one person has spent their life. As people used hard copies of photos before, those photos suffered severe degradation. This degradation in real-time images is intricate, causing thetypical restoration that might be solved through supervised learning to fail to generalize due to the domain gap between synthetic and real images. Therefore, this method uses various autoencoders to restore and colourize old images. Furthermore, this model uses a unique triplet domain translation network on real images and synthetic photo pairs. Precisely, VAEs, which are variational autoencoders, are trained to transform old pictures and clean pictures into two latent spaces. Therefore, the translation between these two latent spaces is comprehended with simulated paired data. This translation generalizes well to authentic images because the domain gap is encompassed in the close-packed latent space. Moreover, to manoeuvre numerous degradations present in one old picture, this model designs aworld branchwith a partial non-local block targeting the structured faults, like scrapes and dirt marks, and an area branch targeting unstructured faults, like noisesand fuzziness. Two branches are blended within the latent space, resulting in an improved ability to renew old pictures from numerous defects. Additionally, it applies another face refinementnetwork to revive fine details of faces within the old pictures, thus generating photos with amplified quality. Another autoencoder is encoded with colour images, and then the decoder decodes the features extracted from the encoder. Once a model is trained, testing is performed to colourize the photographs. Keywords— Degraded pictures, Variational Auto Encoders, Domain gap, Triplet domaintranslation.
Sign Language Detection Using Hand Gestures
Authors: Vemula Sathvik
Published: June 2022

Abstract- Some of the major problems faced by a person who are unable to speak are, they cannot express their emotion and they are unable to use (Artificial Intelligence) like google assistance, or Apple's SIRI etc because all those apps are based on voice controlling. Hand gestures are one of the nonverbal communication strategies used in sign language. People who are deaf or hard of hearing are the ones who use it the most to communicate with one another and with others. Various sign language systems have been developed by several firms across the world, however they are neither customizable nor costeffective for end users. We developed an app that recognises pre-defined American signed language using hand gestures (ASL).Our application will have two main featuresThe motion has been recognised, and the corresponding letter has been shown. The second feature is to display a meaningful word. In sign language each gesture has a specific meaning. So therefore complex meanings can be explain by the help of combination of various basic elements. Sign language contains special rules and grammar’s for expressing effectively. In a range of applications, such as human-computer interfaces, multimedia, and security
IOT Based Women Safety System
Authors: R Afrose Banu
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Tоdаy in the сurrent glоbаl sсenаriо, the рrime questiоn in every girl's mind, соnsidering the ever-rising inсreаse оf issues оn wоmen hаrаssment in reсent раst is mоstly аbоut her sаfety аnd seсurity. The оnly thоught hаunting every girl is when they will be аble tо mоve freely оn the streets even in оdd hоurs withоut wоrrying аbоut their seсurity. suggests а new рersрeсtive tо use teсhnоlоgy fоr wоmen sаfety. “848 Indiаn Wоmen Аre Hаrаssed, Rарed, Killed Every Dаy!!” Thаt's а wаy beyоnd HUGE number! We рrороse аn ideа whiсh сhаnges the wаy everyоne thinks аbоut wоmen sаfety. А dаy when mediа brоаdсаsts mоre оf wоmen's асhievements rаther thаn hаrаssment, it's а feаt асhieved! Sinсe we (humаns) саn't resроnd арtly in сritiсаl situаtiоns, the need fоr а deviсe whiсh аutоmаtiсаlly senses аnd resсues the viсtim is the venture оf оur ideа in this рарer. We рrороse tо hаve а deviсe whiсh is the integrаtiоn оf multiрle deviсes suсh аs ассelerоmeter, vibrаtiоn sensоr аnd рulse sensоr.The hаrdwаre соmрrises оf а deviсe whiсh соntinuоusly соmmuniсаtes with Smаrt рhоne thаt hаs ассess tо the internet. The аррliсаtiоn is рrоgrаmmed аnd lоаded with аll the required dаtа whiсh inсludes Humаn behаviоr аnd reасtiоns tо different situаtiоns like аnger, feаr, аnd аnxiety. This generаtes а signаl whiсh is trаnsmitted tо the smаrt рhоne. The sоftwаre оr аррliсаtiоn hаs ассess tо GРS whiсh is рre-рrоgrаmmed in suсh а wаy thаt whenever it reсeives emergenсy signаl, it саn send helр request аlоng with the lосаtiоn сооrdinаtes tо the resрeсtive рersоn.
“Automatic Window Evacuation System”
Authors: Gawade Rohit
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The automatic window evacuation system is built with the basic aim of rescuing people in times of fire in a multistorey building. The system is a lifesaving, personal, self-rescue device which lowers the user from a multistorey building. It is effective for use in buildings up to 260 feet (80 meters). When the situation is serious, and there’s little time to react, It is the ultimate piece of survival gear for multi-story occupants. Another major application of this device is in construction purpose. The system consist of a frame with shafts on which pulley is mounted to maintain a constant speed ratio. It uses a governor to regulate the speed of the user while lowering from the building. The prototype demonstration shows the basic operation of the system in standard conditions.
Distributed Computing of DNA Cryptography and Randomly Generated Mealy Machine
Authors: N K Sushma
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The volumes of information created and saved in operating systems are growing at an alarming rate these days. Between all of these devices, massive volumes of essential and sensitive files are transmitted. As a result, ensuring the protection of all of these irreplaceable data is critical. Cryptography is a well-known method for ensuring data security. Cryptography's main goal is to transmitthe information from the source to the destination in the most secure method possible, preventing an adversary from extracting the actual datainformation. This research suggests a novel cryptographic algorithm depending on DNA encryption and the notion of restricted automata. The system consists of three components: cryptographic keys, a generator, a transmitter, and a transceiver. Based on the features of the receiver, the transmitter generates a 256-bit DNA-based secret key, which is used to encrypt information. The DNA sequence is then coded using a procedurally generated Mealy machine, that provides the ciphertext more safe. The suggested approach can defend the system from a variety of security attacks. This technique has provenits capacity to provide an individual user with better safe storage by dividing the user's vital information into bits.
A Numerical Study of the Effect of Rectangular Shaped Ribs Organized in Different Patterns on the Thermal Performance of a Solar Air Heater
Authors: Dukre Aditya , Sharma Manish
Published: June 2022

Abstracts: A solar air heater is a useful device that can be used to raise the temperature of a roomby capturing heat from solar energy This paper is about a two-dimensional numerical study that was done to predict the influence of transverse rectangular cross-sectioned ribs on the convective heat transfer properties of a solar air heater. It is a rectangular duct with an absorber plate on top, and heat only falls on the top of the absorber plate. The thermal performance of air flowing through the rectangular duct is significantly altered when different shapes and orientations of ribs/baffles are introduced just beneath the absorber plate. A comparison was made between the results of thin (high aspect ratio) and square ribs arranged in three patterns, namely, single wall arrangement ,staggered arrangement and in-line arrangement on two opposite walls. The Nusselt number variation with Reynolds number range 4000-25000 was checked at a fixed rib pitch (p) and height (e) values. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations were performed using commercially available software ANSYS FLUENT v15.0..The results revealed that the thin ribs yielded better performance than the squared ones. Out of the three arrangements, the best thermal performance was given by thin inline ribs whose convective heat transfer coefficient was 1.93 times smooth duct’s convective heat transfer coefficient.
A Review on Smart Water Quality Monitoring System
Authors: L E Spoorthi
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Wireless communication developments are creating new sensor capabilities. The current developments in the field of sensor networks are critical for environmental applications. Internet of Things (IoT) allows connections among various devices with the ability to exchange and gather data. IoT also extends its capability to environmental issues in addition to automation industry by using industry 4.0. As water is one of the basic needs of human survival, it is required to incorporate some mechanism to monitor water quality time to time. Around 40% of deaths are caused due to contaminated water in the world. Hence, there is a necessity to ensure supply of purified drinking water for the people both in cities and villages. Water Quality Monitoring (WQM) is a cost-effective and efficient system designed to monitor drinking water quality which makes use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology.
Spam Mail Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Abhinav Chode
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Spam email is one of the most serious problems in the online world. Nowadays, a large portion of the population relies on available emails or communications from strangers. As a result, the fact that anyone can leave an email or a message opens the door for spammers to compose spam messages concerning our various interests. Spam fills up our inbox with unnecessary messages, slowing down our internet connection and stealing valuable information such as our contact information and accurate information. Detecting spammers and spam content is a major issue of research and time-consuming tasks. Email spam is when someone sends out a large number of emails in a short period of time. The purpose of spam filtering is to determine whether an email is spam or ham. With this proposed system the specified mail can be detected as spam or ham and also IP address of mail.
Autonomous Navigation of Indoor Service Robot with Object Recognition using Deep Learning
Authors: S Abhijith , S Dr. Sreeja
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Indoor Service robots are becoming popular day by day. The task of service robot is to perform some predefined tasks originally done by human in houses, schools, offices etc. This paper proposes an autonomous indoor service robot system integrated with multi-sensors such as Lidar and Kinect for the smooth functioning of indoor service robots. Firstly, a map of the environment is created using Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), a commonly used technique for creating map and positioning the robot at the same. In this paper different Lidar-based SLAM are compared and the best SLAM is chosen for creating 3D map for this system. For autonomous navigation, path planning plays a key role for fulfilling the task. A* algorithm is incorporated with this system to plan a global path. But global path planning algorithm fails to complete its task if any new or dynamic objects come to its path of navigation. To overcome such situations, a local path planning algorithm called Dynamic Window Approach (DWA) is added to this system. Another inevitable element in autonomous navigation is localization of robots in the map. Adaptive Monte Carlo Localization (AMCL) is the technique applied in the proposed system to localize the robot for the effective navigation of indoor service robot. To enhance the performance of service robot, YOLOv5 model is integrated with this system for real time object detection. The entire system is simulated in an open-source framework called Robot Operating System (ROS).
Greenhouse Environment Monitoring and Controlling Through IoT
Authors: Naik M. Renubabu
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Our project is based on IOT (Internet of things) which is very useful for monitoring and controlling the greenhouse environment, Agriculture under the greenhouse environment has more benefit of getting more crops by making proper climatic conditions for plants, fruits and vegetables. This greenhouse monitoring environment system have the transparent paper on the top and it contains the five main sensors they are temperature, humidity, rain, soil, LDR sensors. Most of the farmers are fail to get good crops by various reasons such as diseases due to temperature and humidity, if farmers really concerned about suitable temperature and humidity then they can get good crops and this can possible by providing greenhouse environment. The Arduino Nano is the heart of this project, and the five sensors are senses of their respective value and send to the Arduino Nano, through Wi-Fi module the respective detected value is monitored on the smart mobile where Wi-Fi controller app is there. Temperature sensor detects temperature, if temperature exceeds the threshold value then the fan is automatically on, there by temperature are decreases in the greenhouse environment. If LDR detects the sunlight then light will be off and when the sunlight not fall on the LDR then the light will be on in the greenhouse environment. If Rain sensor detects Rain then through the Wi-Fi controller we can open the top of the Greenhouse environment. The top is to be closed after the rain stop, by the Wi-Fi controller. If Soil sensor detects soil is to be dry then automatically the water pump is ON, and water pump is OFF automatically when soil becomes wet.
Smart Farming Application for Protecting Animal Intrusion Using AI
Authors: Jayalakshmi S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Agriculture automation has been on the rise using, among others, Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and IoT for the development and deployment of numerous controlling, monitoring and shadowing operation at a fine-granulated position. In this fleetly evolving scenario, managing the relationship with the rudiments external to the farming ecosystem, similar as wildlife, is a applicable open issue. One of the main concerns of present cultivators is guarding crops from wild creatures’ attacks. There are different traditional approaches to address this problem which can be murderous (e.g., shooting, trapping) and non-lethal (e.g., scarecrow, chemical repellents, organic substances, mesh, or electric walls). Nonetheless, some of the traditional styles have environmental pollution effects on both humans and ungulates, while others are veritably precious with high conservation costs, with limited trustability and limited effectiveness. In this project, we develop a system, that combines AI Computer Vision using DCNN for detecting and recognizing animal species, and specific ultrasound emigration (i.e., different for each species) for repelling them. The edge computing device activates the camera, and executes its DCNN software to determine the target, and once the animal is detected, it sends back a communication to the Animal Repelling Module including the type of ultrasound to be generated for the specific division of the animal.
Conceptual Study of Purusha Siddhant in Ayurveda and Its Relevance with Scientific Approach
Authors: Kumawat Dr. Neha
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Term ‘Purusha’ is used for the man in generalized language. But in Indian Scriptures term Puruhsa is used for Brahma. In Ayurveda Purusha is used in context of Soul (Chetna) and the living beings (Shat-dhatuj Purusha and Chaturvinshati-Dhatwatmaka Purusha). In Indian classical text Absolute soul (Chetna). The whole universe is evolved through the Absolute soul (Chetna) either it is living or non-living. Vedanta school of philosophy state absolute soul is the ultimate truth of whole universe and every single particle is the Brahma (Aham Brahma Asmi). Purusha is the field of knowledge (Absolute Soul) and it is the field of treatment (Rashi Purusha). Acharya Charaka explained about Ek-dhatuj Purusha, Shad-Dhatuj Purusha and Chaturvinshati-Dhatwatmaka Purusha. Absolute soul (Purusha) is the supreme power, omnipresent, pervasive, eternal. Knowledge of Purusha (either the soul or living human being) is important not only for the purpose of treatment but it also enlighten us towards the path of salvation which is the final aim of living being.
Electrocution Prevention Using IoT
Authors: Reddy S Jayanth
Published: June 2022

Abstract: As you know nowadays there are many electric shocks happening due to negligence of electricity authorities. Recently, in A.S. Rao Nagar, there was an incident where a small boy got an electric shock from the transformer near his home. This happened because current was passing through water lying near the transformer. So, now the authority fixed a mesh around the transformer. But as we know current can pass through water, that mesh may not stop the conduction of electricity. Not only this accident, but there are also many cases of Electrocutions happening in India and other countries as well. So, to stop this type of electrocution we have designed this device which indicates the authorities in those situations to save people's lives.
Canada's Non-profit Sector as a Valuable Resource in Emergency Management: Recommendations to Governments
Authors: Stainforth Gennifer
Published: June 2022

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Research Trend Analysis on School Adaptation of Students from Multicultural Families: Focus on the Publication of Korean Academic Journals from 2009 to 2020
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jung Minyoung , Lee Juyoung , Bae Gana , Kim Hyunji
Published: June 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze & suggest the direction for reseach of the multicultural students' school adaptation-related research in line with the trends of changes in Korean society, which is entering into a multicultural society.
Methods Among the papers published between 2009 and 2020, 82 papers were selected for analysis through the first to third stages of the collection procedure. Analysis criteria were established by referring to previous studies related to multicultural education. The research tool used is EXCEL, which facilitates descriptive statistical analysis and visualization data creation.
Results First, as a result of analyzing the quantitative change trend, the number of research articles increased rapidly from 2009. From 2014, which belongs to the mid-term period, it decreased along with the policy change. It increased again in the late period. Second, as a result of analyzing the research purpose trend, empirical studies such as actual condition analysis, improvement measures and application of theory and programs accounted for a high proportion. Third, as a result of analyzing the research topic trend, it was confirmed that the educational aspect research was insufficient. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the trends of the research subjects, the majority of studies were conducted exclusively on students from multicultural families and the research progress on preschool multicultural children, parents and teachers were at a low level. Fifth, as a result of analyzing the school level, elementary school level research was intensively conducted. Sixth, as a result of analyzing the research method trend, a number of quantitative research methods were confirmed.
Conclusions First, although the importance of studies related to school adaptation of students from multicultural families is emphasized, the research in the late period is low and no change is found. Therefore, we would like to suggest the necessity of revitalizing research. Second, research objectives and research topics need to be more diversified than before and research that deals with educational aspects are required. Third, there is a need to set a wide range of research subjects. Fourth, research at the middle and high school level, which is weak compared to the elementary school level, should be expanded. Fifth, a wide range of research should be conducted using research methods evenly.
A Study on the Visualization Tool Supporting Socially Shared Regulated Learning and Learning Performance in Computer Supported Collaborative Learning
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jo Hyeon-ah , Kong Jeong-min , Joo Jae-hong , Shin Yoonhee
Published: June 2022

Objectives The purpose of our study is to examine the effect of socially shared regulated learning on the team collaborative learning process and outcomes of adult learners through the tool that supports socially shared regulated learning in the CSCL environments.
Methods In study 1, we used design principle of SSRL(Socially-Shared Regulated Learning) and 3C framework to analyze the characteristics of visualization tools that support SSRL in the CSCL environments. In addition, In study 2, we examined the relationship between the tool supporting socially shared regulated learning and the team collaborative learning process and outcomes through 19 graduates students in the CSCL environments.
Results First, among the visualization tools, We verified that the Mural was the most useful in supporting socially shared regulated learning. Second, the experimental groups that were provided the socially shared regulated learning tool had a qualitative interaction between learners compared to the control groups. Third, the experimental groups derived better learning performance than the control groups. Finally, although it was insignificant, we found that the experimental group positively perceived the socially shared regulated learning compared to the control groups in the result of the posthoc analysis.
Conclusions This study provides theoretical and practical implications for the functional role of socially shared regulated learning and visualization tools to promote collaborative learning in the CSCL environments. We also suggest the research limitations and directions for further research.
Exploration of educational support measures for poor readers based on the mechanism of effect of reading to dogs
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shim Haemee , Park Jonghyo
Published: June 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to understand the mechanism of effect of reading to dogs, and to suggest applications of reading to dogs for poor readers.
Methods To accomplish this purpose, eleven studies were analyzed which examined the effect of reading to dogs and factors were induced which related to significant effects. Then the mechanism of effect of reading to dogs was identified to help poor readers improve their reading abilities.
Results According to the mechanism, reading to dogs leads to promote reading motivation among poor readers by facilitating situational interest. And then improvement of reading abilities is achieved by applying interventions which enables to develop situational interest to personal interest in reading. Finally educational support measures were suggested based on the finding of the current study.
Conclusions The application of reading to dogs based on its hypothetical effective mechanism could be an alternative for domestic poor readers. And future researches are discussed.
The Effect of the Early Childhood Teachers’ Educational Beliefs and Teacher Competencies on the Degree of Young Children’s Experience in the 2019 Revised Nuri Curriculum Education Contents
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cheon Yeon Ju , Jang Sang Ock
Published: June 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of early childhood teachers’ educational beliefs and teacher competencies on the degree of young children’s experience in the 2019 Nuri curriculum education contents.
Methods For data collection, 302 early childhood teachers in Gyeongnam province were surveyed by questionnaires about teachers’ educational beliefs, teacher competency, and the degree of young children’s experience in the 2019 Nuri curriculum education contents from 2 Feb. 2022 to 26. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s α, and hierarchical regression analysis were used by SPSS 25.0.
Results First, early childhood teachers' educational beliefs were high in maturationism, low in activism, and high in teacher competency, and the degree of young children’s experience in the 2019 revised Nuri curriculum education contents was high. Second, there was a significant positive correlation among the teachers’ educational beliefs, teacher competencies, and the degree of young children’s experience in the 2019 Nuri curriculum education contents. Third, teachers’ educational beliefs and teacher competencies were found to influence on the degree of young children’s experience in the 2019 Nuri curriculum education contents.
Conclusions This results suggest that in order to enhance the degree of young children’s experience in the 2019 Nuri curriculum education contents, teache
Ignacio González Sánchez, Neoliberalismo y Castigo. Barcelona: Bellaterra Edicions, 2021
Authors: Calvo Kerman
Published: June 2022

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DEFORMATION MODEL AND ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES OF ROUND CROSS-SECTION UNDER TORSION WITH BENDING
Authors: Travush Vladimir , Kolchunov Vladimir , Bulkin Sergey , Protchenko Maxim
Published: June 2022

Despite a fairly long period of research and a significant number of publications around the world on the problem of the complex resistance of reinforced concrete, the existing calculation models still remain far from perfect. This is especially true for structures with a non-rectangular cross section. The article presents a version of the model and an algorithm for the analytical calculation of reinforced concrete structures of a circular cross section in torsion with bending, which most fully reflects the specifics of the power resistance of such structures. The model takes into account all the components of external forces in a rod element of a circular cross section, the spatial nature of cracks, with the combined action of moments, various cases of the location of the compressed concrete zone, depending on the ratio of the acting forces in the calculated structure. For a spatial crack, calculated sections are taken in the form of diagonal large and small ellipses and a spatial surface bounded by concave and convex spatial parabolas. In compressed and stretched concrete, a broken section of three sections is considered, two in the form of longitudinal trapezoid and the third, middle section in the form of a small ellipse rotated at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the structure. The obtained analytical dependencies allow one to determine interconnected design parameters, such as stresses in the concrete of the compressed zone, the height of the compressed concrete, stresses in the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement, deformations in concrete and reinforcement, the length of the projection of a spatial inclined crack, and others. The deformation model and algorithm can be used in the design of reinforced concrete structures of circular and annular cross-section, working in bending with torsion.
THE MODEL OF FREE SPREADING A FLOW RAPID BEHIND A RECTANGULAR PIPE
Authors: Burtseva Olga , Kohanenko Viktor , Evtushenko Sergey , Alexandrova Maria
Published: June 2022

The article considers the free spreading of a turbulent stationary two-dimensional open potential water flow into a wide diverting riverbed behind a non-pressure pipe of a rectangular section. A system of nonlinear partial differential equations of motion has been adopted as the mathematical model of the flow in the physical plane. When moving to the plane of the velocity hodograph, the nonlinear system of equations is transformed into a linear system with respect to partial derivatives. Using the obtained system of equations, various problems along the flow of two-dimensional water streams have been solved analytically. The paper determines the flow kinetics parameter t and the angle q characterizing the direction of the local flow velocity vector at the intersection points of an arbitrary equipotential and an arbitrary current line. The X, Y coordinates of these points are found. The peculiarities of changing the angle θ during the transition of the vertical front of the XD are taken into account.

Article proposes a module for the transition from a two-dimensional water flow model to a one-dimensional one. This module is necessary for using the laws of flow resistance and taking into account the resistance forces.

The model proposed in this paper is a development of analytical methods for calculating potential flows with previously unknown boundaries and before the flow expands. It allows determining the entire range of geometric and kinematic parameters of the flow with an error not exceeding 10%.

The adequacy of the model for all flow parameters improves the accuracy of previously existing methods. This allows the designers of road culverts to increase its reliability.
Rooting green cuttings of Altai seabuckthorn cultivars in industrial-scale experiment
Authors: Zubarev Yuri A. , Gunin Alexey V. , Vorobjeva Anastasia V.
Published: June 2022

Green cutting propagation technologies of seabuckthorn ( Hippophae rhamnoides L.) are well developed and highly effective under optimal parameters of implementation. Differences in root development in most cases are connected with varietal specificity. In conditions of uncovered greenhouses, weather particularities can influence significantly on development of cuttings. Hence, the aim of investigation was to study the cultivar difference in root development of seabuckthorn green cuttings in a long-term industrial-scale experiment in conditions of uncovered greenhouse facilities. The experiments were carried out in forest-steppe area of Altai krai in 2018-2021. Seventeen seabuckthorn cultivars developed by Federal Altai Scientific Center of Agrobiotechnologies were taken as research objects. Significant varietal specificity of rooting ability of green cuttings has been established. The experiments showed that season particularities just slightly affect this parameter, indicating significant homeostasis of seabuckthorn cultivars in this regard. Altaiskaya, Ognivo, Gnom, Ethna, Elizaveta and Athena varieties showed the highest level of rhizogenesis with everage rooting percentage from 91.2 to 95.5 %. Group of low rooted cultivars included Azhurnaya, Aurelia, Zlata, Sudarushka and Avgustina with rooting percentage from 70.5 to 79.7 %. Other cultivars showed intermediate figures. High correlation level (0.590.21) was shown between total root quality and rhizogenesis ability. Cultivars which demonstrated high rooting percentage also formed high level of first grade seedlings. In this regard, the best cultivars were Altaiskaya, Gnom and Ognivo, which formed 79.1, 82.1 and 83.8 % of first-grade seedlings, respectively. Low rooting ability was observed in cultivars Avgustina, Sudarushka and Zlata, which provided only 55.464.4 % of first-grade planting material. The variation coefficient of seabuckthorn standard seedlings was low and did not exceed 9.7 % for Avgustina cultivar. The variation of seedlings quality was at a higher level - u p to 27.3 % for cv. Sudarushka, however, for the rest of the cultivars it was low or medium and ranged from 2.7 to 18.7 %. According to the results of cluster analysis, the seabuckthorn cultivars were divided into three separate groups - slow-, medium- and fast-to-root genotypes.
Features of the functional state of the organism of sheep under stress
Authors: Yuldashbaev Yusupzhan A. , Vatnikov Yury A. , Rudenko Pavel A. , Rudenko Andrey A.
Published: June 2022

The stresses that arise during routine animal husbandry procedures, such as milking, shearing, weighing, loading and hoof care, are an actual problem in animal husbandry. The components of economic damage under stress are a decrease in overall resistance and productivity, deterioration in product quality, an increase in labor costs and funds per unit of production, an increase in animal morbidity and mortality. The studies were carried out on the basis of Belozernoe farm in the Salsky district, the Rostov region. A complex of clinical and laboratory studies was performed on 18 sheep (10 Romanov and 8 Tsigay breeds) aged 2 to 3 years, before and after a planned routine shearing. Stress in sheep caused by planned shearing was clinically manifested by general depression, in some cases, subfebrile fever, moderate tachypnea and tachycardia. It was shown that stress was accompanied by anemia, the development of erythropenia and leukopenia. Immunocompetent cells in the blood of experimental animals during stress development were analyzed. Severe lymphocytopenia was found to occur after a haircut. In addition, in the blood of experimental animals under stress, a tendency to a decrease in T-total cells was noted, which was accompanied by an increase in 0-cells, which was significant in sheep of the Tsigay breed (p0.05). When analyzing the main immunoregulatory T cells in sheep under stress, a significant increase in T-suppressors was revealed with a relatively stable level of T-helpers in the blood studied. Thus, a significant (p0.05) increase in the level of T-suppressors in sheep of Romanov and Tsigay breeds was recorded; it was by 1.15 and 1.19 times higher compared with the initial data. It should be noted that we did not find any significant differences between animals of Romanov and Tsigay breeds in stress development after shearing. The obtained data should be taken into account in the further search for methods of stress correction in sheep.
Use of recombinant interleukin-2 in traumatic disease in veterinary medicine
Authors: Gizinger Oksana A.
Published: June 2022

Тhe article presents analysis of current information on the possibility of using recombinant interleukin-2 in traumatic disease in veterinary medicine. The analysis included publications from the following databases - P ubMed, MedLine, BIOSIS, ToxiNet, CANCERLIT, CINAHL, CISCOM, EMBASE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, and NAPRALERT, using 10 keywords and their combinations. It was shown that in trauma of any genesis, an immunodeficiency state occurs associated with an imbalance of Th1/Th2 cytokines. The use of recombinant interleukin-2 restores synthesis of endogenous interleukin-2, provides adequate targeted drug correction of immune dysfunctions, increasing the clinical and immunological effectiveness of therapeutic measures.
The effectiveness of the use of Aminoseleferon-B with immunodeficiency in highly productive cows under conditions of technogenic environmental load
Authors: Shaposhnikov Ivan T. , Kotsarev Vladimir N. , Skorikov Vladimir N.
Published: June 2022

Highly productive animals, which are characterized by a more intense metabolism and regulation of the neurohumoral system, are more sensitive to a pool of adverse environmental conditions and can often be accompanied by metabolic disorders, a decrease in the immunobiological status of the macroorganism, reproductive function disorders and the development of pathological processes of various etiology and localization. The studies were carried out in the conditions of a large dairy complex in the Voronezh region located 25 km from a chemical plant for the production of mineral fertilizers: ammonia, ammonium nitrate, nitric acid. Its total emissions to the environment are 5316.5 tons per year, including 4480.3 tons of gases. Studies have been carried out to study the effectiveness of the use of Аminoseleferon-B to correct the immune status of highly productive cows in an immunodeficient state, under conditions of technogenic environmental stress. It was established that Аminoseleferon-B contributed to the activation of humoral and cellular links of nonspecific immunity, the reduction of birth and postpartum pathology, the increase in the effectiveness of treatment, and the improvement of reproductive function.