bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Ketatausahaan Madrasah di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Ampah Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Musyarapah  , Sardimi  , Marni  , Wahyudi Rahmad , Adi Muhammad Iqbal Purnama
Published: January 2024

This article is the result of service to the community of the Postgraduate Islamic Education Management Masters Study Program in Iaian Palangka Raya regarding providing material and assistance regarding school administration management at the Darussalam Ampah Islamic boarding school in Central Kalimantan. The problems faced by schools are related to the management of school administration, including the management of correspondence and school administration services for religious teachers and female students. The administrative assistance activities that will be carried out are collaborative between lecturers and students of the IAIN Palangka Raya Postgraduate Islamic Education Management Masters study program, which is very relevant and important. The aim of this activity is to provide assistance to school administration in the form of correspondence management and school administration services. This activity received a positive and enthusiastic response from the leadership of the Islamic boarding school, the head of administration and all the ustadz and religious teachers who taught there. Community Service for the MPI Master's Program obtained the results of the discussion, namely that there is still a lot that needs to be improved in the administrative management system of the Darussalam Ampah Islamic boarding school in terms of managing correspondence and TU services. Service activities like this can be carried out regularly either in the same location or in different locations targeting people who really need services in terms of administrative management. Moreover, IAIN Postgraduate IAIN Palangka Raya has a Masters Study Program in Islamic Education Management so that it can be useful and useful. for Islamic educational institutions in Central Kalimantan.
Gambaran Regulasi Emosi Remaja Korban Bullying di Pondok Pesantren Nasyrul Ulum, Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fauziyyah Adisty Nur , Wibowo Arsi Galuh Prameswari , Herawati Netty
Published: January 2024

This research discusses the description of emotional regulation in adolescent victims of bullying at the Nasyrul Ulum Aengdake Islamic Boarding School, Bluto District, Sumenep Regency. Adolescence, as a transitional phase, is often characterized by emotional tension which can trigger delinquent behavior, including bullying. Bullying, as an act of violence, can have serious impacts on victims, including physical injuries and negative effects on concentration and learning patterns. This research began with community service activities aimed at increasing self-resilience and psychological empowerment of teenagers as an effort to overcome bullying. The data collection method in this research was through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this research explain that bullying that occurs at the Nasyrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School takes various forms, such as teasing, insulting, and even physical violence. The impacts are also varied. Teenagers have their own way of dealing with the negative emotions they are feeling so that the problems they are facing can gradually disappear.
Evaluasi Bisnis Proses Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Karyawan PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk
Authors: Salsabiil Mutiara , Hurriyati Dwi
Published: January 2024

This research evaluates and improves the efficiency of the employee recruitment and selection process at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk, a leading retail company. The research focus involves marketing strategies for job vacancies, optimizing selection tests, and implementing information technology. Research methods involve document analysis, interviews, and observation. The results show potential improvements in job vacancy visibility, selection test adjustments, and use of human resource information systems.
Analisis Fiqhul Bi`ah terhadap Kewenangan Otonomi Daerah dalam Kebijakan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang : Tinjauan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hannani Hannani , Sukri Indah Fitriani , Hasim Hasanuddin
Published: January 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan tinjauan hukum Islam (fiqhul bi`ah) terhadap kebijakan reklamasi pasca tambang. Tambang dan industri pertambangan yang ada didaerah diatur dalam kebijakan reklamasi pasca tambang melalui Peraturan Daerah. Industri pertambangan batubara berimbas pada dampak lingkungan berskala besar tersebar di daerah, khususnya daerah yang sumber daya alam tumbuh subur. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menyangkut bentuk pengendalian pasca tambang ditinjau dari kewenangan otonomi daerah dan bagaimana pengendalian dan pengawasan dari pemerintah terkait dengan Jaminan Reklamasi pasca tambang, melalui kebijakan otonomi daerah dapat dikontrol penekanan reklamasi pasca tambang dengan segala kebijakan daerah. Pengontrolan dalam proses perizinan tidak berhenti pada penanganan pajak pun seirama dengan kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis yuridis normatif dengan mengambil data dari olahan peneliti, dan menggunakan beberapa literatur berupa buku, serta artikel jurnal terkait. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, bahwa meskipun proses reklamasi pasca tambang telah aktif dilakukan namun upaya penanganannya belum maksimal, yang perlu dilakukan adalah sebagai alternatif pengelolaan lahan bekas tambang berspektif lingkungan yang berkelanjutan, mendorong partisipasi masyarakat yang terkait serta ikut andil dalam persipan lahan bekas tambang dan menerapkan fungsi pengawasan.
Refleksi Kekerasan Seksual dan Pemaksaan Seksual terhadap Perempuan: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Praiseda Fifink Alviolita
Published: January 2024

Kejahatan pada umumnya maupun kekerasan seksual merupakan penyimpangan dari akhlak baik dan buruknya seseorang. Penulis meneliti tentang faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya, serta penyebab terjadinya pemaksaan seksual dan/ atau kekerasan seksual di masyarakat. Kekerasan/pelecehan bernuansa seksual merupakan fenomena gunung es, hal ini diduga karena kurangnya penanganan yang komprehensif dari pemerintah, adanya relasi kekuasaan yang tidak seimbang, rendahnya edukasi mengenai seks dan etika pergaulan di era pergaulan bebas saat ini. Kekerasan seksual yang sering terjadi di masyarakat terdeteksi  dalam beberapa bentuk/modus diantaranya yaitu dari ancaman (non-fisik) hingga perkosaan (fisik).  Kajian ilmiah ini perihal penanganan dan pencegahan masalah kekerasan seksual dan pemaksaan seksual di masyarakat berdasarkan UU TPKS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif normatif, kemudian menggunakan perundang-undangan (statute approach), dan konseptual. Dahulu sebelum ada UU TPKS kejahatan seksual masih sangat terbatas terminologinya, namun saat ini menjadi lebih luas/ beragama menyesuaikan perkembangan rasa keadilan masyarakat. Perspektif normatif undang-undang ini sudah cukup baik, sehingga harapannya pelaksanaan dimasyarakat benar-benar dapat memenuhi rasa keadilan. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, hukuman dapat diberikan dengan takzir maka pelaku dapat dihukum dengan diserahkan kepada penguasa atau hakim yang berhak untuk memutuskan suatu perkara untuk memperoleh keadilan.
Perbandingan Hukum Indonesia dan Malaysia: Reformulasi Kebijakan Aborsi Akibat Tindak Pidana Perkosaan di Indonesia
Authors: Mardin Nurhayati , Haryanti Tuti , Kharismawan Adiguna
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memperbandingkan antara ketentuan tentang aborsi atas kehamilan akibat perkosaan menurut hukum di Indonesia dan Malaysia, agar  diperoleh gambaran dalam rangka mereformulasi kaidah hukum tentang aborsi atas kehamilan akibat tindak pidana perkosaan yang ada di Indonesia yang dipandang sebagai pengangkangan  terhadap hak hidup. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan perbandingan serta menggunakan   bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hukum di Indonesia melegalkan aborsi akibat perkosaan dengan diikuti oleh syarat-syarat tertentu. Berbeda dengan Malaysia yang tidak mencantumkan secara rigid kebolehan aborsi akibat perkosaan dalam peraturan perundang-undangannya., namun dalam implementasinya aborsi atas alasan ini dapat saja dilakukan manakala terdapat indikasi trauma berat yang  membahayakan berdasarkan penilaian dokter atau tim dokter yang kompeten. Sebaliknya di Indonesia, alasan aborsi akibat perkosaan dilegalkan dalam ketentuan UU Kesehatan dengan beberapa syarat yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi. Oleh karena itu, pelegalan aborsi atas kehamilan akibat tindak pidana perkosaan perlu direformulasi sebagai penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia.
Jaminan Konsumsi Halal pada Jual Beli Ayam Potong di Pasar Lakessi Kota Parepare
Authors: Pangestu Dian Resky , Addury Multazam Mansyur , GH Nur Hishaly
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemahaman penyembelihan (Jaminan Konsumsi Halal) dan minat beli (jual beli) ayam potong di Pasar Lakessi Kota Parepare. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Mixed Methods, yaitu dengan menggabungkan dua bentuk penelitian ialah penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Jumlah sampel yang akan dijadikan sebagai bagian dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 Orang. Hasil yang penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan tingkat pemahaman penyembelihan terhadap minat beli ayam potong di Pasar Lakessi Kota Parepare. Terdapat 12 responden yang mempertanyakan proses penyembelihan hewan di Pasar Lakessi Kota Parepare, namun tidak secara rinci. Hal ini dikarenakan konsumen mempercayakan secara penuh terkait dengan proses penyembelihan kepada pedagang ayam potong.
Comparative Analysis of the Polygamy Regulations in Indonesia and Morocco
Authors: Trigiyatno Ali , Rahmawati Dewi , Utomo Purwoko , Mujadid
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this essay is to compare and comprehend the similarities and differences in the rules governing polygamy in the countries of Indonesia and Morocco. applying a normative strategy while also utilizing comparative research. Using secondary data sources and involving primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of legal information in the research process. Technique of analysis combined with content analysis. In light of this, the law in Morocco goes one step further in providing the wife the ability to create conditions or a marriage agreement, the objective of which is that she is not willing to be co-opted. Despite the fact that both parties subscribe to polygamy, the law in Morocco goes one step further. The court will not grant the spouse permission to remarry even if he expresses a desire to do so. In Indonesia, one does not find an explicit version of the same regulation. Aside from that, the legislation in Morocco seems to further scare men into not practicing polygamy by beginning the sound of various articles with the phrase "polygamy is prohibited if," and so on. This is done to discourage spouses from engaging in the practice. In spite of the fact that the law in Indonesia has a propensity to utilize forceful language, such as mandatory and must, etc. Learning about laws in other countries will broaden legal horizons in the future, especially when revising a law that requires amendments at some time. The benefit of this article is to know and understand the similarities and differences in the regulation of polygamy in Indonesia and Morocco. In addition, learning about laws in other countries will broaden legal horizons in the present.
Review of the Az zari'ah Concept and Theory of Legal Effectiveness in PPPA Ministerial Regulation No. 5 of 2022
Authors: - Rooby Pangestu Hari Mulyo
Published: January 2024

The presence of PPPA Regulation No. 5 of 2022 concerning Coordination Procedures for Monitoring the Implementation of Children is expected to help solve problems regarding violence against children that often still occur. However, in this Regulation there is a problematic Article, namely Article 30 which states that the Governor is appointed by the PPPA minister to be the head of the provincial child protection coordination team. Of course this will cause some problems that are most likely to occur. This paper tries to find out how adz-dzari’ah views Article 30 in PPPA Regulation No. 5 of 2022 and how effective PPPA Regulation No. 5 of 2022 is in an effort to provide protection for children. The results of this study are: first, in terms of adz-dzari’ah, article 30 should be abolished because it will cause mafsadah and must be avoided. Secondly, this candy has not been effective. The advice that can be given is: The government should be wiser in expressing word for word in a regulation. Furthermore, there is a discrepancy between several Articles, therefore it is important that this issue be studied in depth.
A Critical Review on The Law of Cina Buta (Chinese Blind) According to Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesia Al Shafi'i
Authors: Wardi Syah , Arif Zuhri
Published: January 2024

Through the fiqh ideas of Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi Al Syafi'i, which are found in his book Al-Asadul Ma'ar Liqatil Taisil Musta'ar: on China Buta Law, this research seeks to understand how the law of marriage with the phrase nikah cina blind works. Additionally, the authors proposed that the difficulty in this study is First, how Shaykh Abdul Qadir Bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi saw China Buta Law from a fiqh perspective. Second, how is the law's application handled when there is a china blind legal issue.  This research employed library research as the primary method of investigation. and use a qualitative strategy. This is so because word descriptions serve as both the data source and the research output in the research library. The findings of this study were drawn from a study of the book Al-Asadul Ma'ar Liqatil Taisil Musta'ar: On China Buta Law, which was conducted by Shaykh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Muthalib Al Mandili Al Indonesi Al Syafi'i. Therefore, it can be stated that Sheikh Abdul Qadir rejected and forbade the practice of Chinese blind marriages by providing a very clear justification in this regard
Breach of Contract in the View of Islamic law: A Case Study on the Partnership Agreements of Mini BRI-link
Authors: Wamafma Filep , Martha Sasea Enni
Published: January 2024

As a banking industry, BRI has several financial services and products whose role is to satisfy the community's needs. Services and products provided by BRI include EDC Merchant machines, ATMs, E-Bangking, sales of third party products, such as Telkom products, PLN, credit cards and EDC mini BRI ATMs or BRILink Mobile. It is undeniable that sometimes there are some problems in the field such as defaults. Default is a form of negligence committed by one party that results in losses to the other party. This will be reviewed from Islamic Law using qualitative research methods with the research location located in Manokwari Regency, namely at the Manokwari Branch of the BRI Bank office (BRILink Section). In Indonesia itself, DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 states that fines for consumers who are competent but unwilling to pay their debts are contained in the category of ta'zir that is allowed. As long as the status of the property is in the Yad Trust, the debtor is not obliged to compensate it for foreign causes
State of Nature in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah (A Comparison Study between the Thoughts of Al-Mawardi and Thomas Hoobes)
Authors: Arake Lukman
Published: January 2024

The concept of State of Nature is important in political theory because it helps us understand the origin of political authority and the role of government in society. The State of Nature refers to the hypothetical condition of human beings before or without political association. The analysis is about the comparison of Islamic and western views by using two figures, Al-Mawardi and Thomas Hobbes. This research aims to compare their opinion regarding the State of Nature from the perspective of Siyasah Syar’iyyah. This research uses a comparative approach and content analysis. This study discusses the critical analysis of Thomas Hobbes and Al-Mawardi's views on the concept of a state of nature. Thomas Hobbes conducted that the state of nature is the basic nature of humans who are suspicious of each other at war to find happiness or Hobbes calls it Homo humini lupus, which mean the state of the werewolf for other humans, in contrast to Al-Mawardi's view that humans are deliberately created as weak creatures so that they need interaction to help each other, humans are social creatures who need other people to survive. The research results show that Al-Mawardi and Thomas Hobbes have different views about the State of Nature. According to Al-Mawardi, humans are born in a good natural state, whereas according to Thomas Hobbes, humans are born in a bad natural state. Apart from that, Al-Mawardi argued that humans have rights that must be respected by the state, while Thomas Hobbes argued that humans must surrender their rights to the state for the sake of security and peace.
Unveiling Legal and Religious Divergence: Abandoned Husband Divorce in Indonesian and Syrian Contexts
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Trigiyatno Ali , Faqih Muhammad Ikhsanul , Arifudin Mohamad , Mufid Abdul , Aland Ahmed Orhan
Published: January 2024

This study seeks to analyze and contrast the fiqh provisions and legal regulations pertaining to a wife's right to seek divorce in Indonesia and Syria, specifically in cases where the husband is absent. The author aims to employ a normative approach and comparative approaches, together with data analytic techniques like as text analysis, to identify both parallels and discrepancies between fiqh provisions and laws in Indonesia and Syria. Indonesian and Syrian state legislation predominantly aligns with the viewpoints of the Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki schools of thought, which permit the possibility of challenging a divorce on the grounds of the husband's absence. From the two countries, specifically Indonesia and Syria. Indonesia has established the record for the greatest duration of being missing or unseen, spanning two continuous years. Subsequently, Syria undergoes a period of absence or invisibility lasting for one year. During the specified timeframe for assessing the divergence between the nations of Indonesia and Syria, the majority of individuals have not adhered to the teachings of the fiqh scholars. The Shafi'i, Hanbali, and Maliki schools establish a four-year time frame within which a wife may wait for her missing husband. Both Indonesia and Syria share similar provisions regarding the dissolution of a marriage due to an absent husband. Specifically, they consider an absent husband as one of the reasons that can lead to the termination of a marriage. Additionally, these countries also prohibit a wife whose husband is absent from remarrying until a court decision has been made.
Legal Compliance of Islamic Philanthropic Institutions in Fulfilment of Children's Needs
Authors: Abdullah Muh Ruslan , Osman Zaiton , Fasiha Fasiha , Ridwan Muhammad Saleh
Published: January 2024

The management of the Orphanage that does not obey the law results in the Orphanage being unable to meet the needs of food, drink, education, health and Safety. Meanwhile, the Orphanage is an action-oriented charity that doesn't just collect orphans and abandoned children. The problem of managing the Orphanage has become a worldwide concern because many research results have found that the Orphanage does not carry out child development activities and that the orphanage children experience criminal acts. This study aims to reveal orphanage managers' legal compliance in meeting the foster children's needs. This study uses a descriptive legal analysis method, field data sourced from empirical studies at a philanthropic institution, namely the Orphanage in Palopo, totalling eight institutions. Data analysis was carried out with a legal approach. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews. The study found legal compliance in meeting the needs of facilities, food, education and health; security looks very good at orphanages managed by religious, community or boarding school-based organisations, while the lack of legal compliance in meeting the needs of orphanages that are managed at home or individually because only meet the needs of housing and food. The lack of legal compliance that occurs in home-based orphanages is due to a lack of management resources, including funds, lack of government participation in coaching and supervision.
Contradictions in The Implementation of The Death Crime in Indonesia: Fiqhi Jinayah's Perspective And Legal Renewal Policy National Crime
Authors: Marlina Andi , Mohammad Hazyar Arumbinang  , Donny Eddy Sam Karauwan
Published: January 2024

The death penalty is still a debate in society, not only in Indonesian society but also in several other countries. The pros and cons of implementing the death penalty are due to human rights issues that cannot be taken away by anyone, including the state. The death penalty in Indonesia is still applied, as stated in several statutory provisions, including Article 10 of the Criminal Code, which is still in force, the Law on Narcotics, the Law regarding the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, the Law on Terrorism Crimes, and several other regulatory provisions. The use of the death penalty as the main sanction in criminal law in Indonesia has given rise to legal polemics. This is because the Dutch WvS (Wet Book Van Strafrech), which was implemented in Indonesia in January 1918, was then inherited as the source of the Criminal Code that is currently in force. The contradictions in the application of the death penalty will be viewed from two perspectives, namely the perspective of Islamic criminal law (jinayah) and the reform of Indonesian criminal law. The purpose of the death penalty in Islamic criminal law is to protect religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. In line with this, in the reform of the Indonesian criminal law, better known as the national criminal law, the death penalty is still one of several punishments applied to perpetrators of crimes.
Effect of Plant Density and NPS Fertilizer Rates on Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Maize (Zea mays L.) in Central highland of Ethiopia
Authors: Chalchissa Chala , Chala Mideksa , Addisu Bahiru
Published: January 2024

Maize is an important cereal crop in Ethiopia due to its use as a source of food security. However, its productivity is limited by insufficient application of the NPS fertilizer and inappropriate plant density. A field experiment was conducted during 2020 and 2021 cropping seasons at Liban Jawi and Toke Kutaye districts of West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia to study the effect of plant density and NPS fertilizer rates on growth, yield, and yield components of maize. The experiment consisted of three plant populations (53,300, 66,600 and 88,800 plants ha-1) and five NPS fertilizer rates (100, 150, 200, 250 and 300 kg NPS ha-1) laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that plant height, ear height and biological yield increased with increasing plant density. On the contrary ear length, number of grains per row, grain yield and harvest index decreased with increasing plant density. Plant density of 53,300 plants ha-1 produced the higher grain yield (5969 kgha-1) compared to that of 88,800 plants ha-1 (5175 kg ha-1). However, grain yield at 53,300 plants ha-1 did not show a significant difference with that of 66,600 plants ha-1 (5746 kg ha-1). In case of NPS fertilizer rates the results showed that plant height, ear height, ear length, number of grains per row, 1000 seed weight, biological yield, grain yield and harvest index increased with increasing NPS fertilizer rates up to optimum rate. Fertilizer application of 200kg NPS ha-1 produced a higher grain yield (6710 kg ha-1). The highest economic (126,423 Birr ha-1) and a higher MRR (2630%) resulted from the application of 200 kg NPS ha-1 with a plant population of 53,300 plants ha-1. Therefore a Plant density of 53,300 plants ha-1 and a blended fertilizer application with 200 kg NPS ha-1 was the most appropriate for highland maize in the study area.
Jujubes and Rosuvastatin: Comparison of Two Hypolipidemic Agents in Primary and Secondary Hyperlipidemic and Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Iqbal Mohammad , Shahab M. Asif , Hassni Mohsin Ali , Muhammad Sana Dur , Bashir Shehroz , Murad Shah , Murad Seema Shah
Published: January 2024

Biotransformation in human body results accumulation of free radicals (reactive oxygen species or ROS). If patients LDL particles are more than normal in systemic circulation, get interacted with free radicals and form foamy cells; initial stage of coronary artery disease (CAD). Hyperlipidemia may be primary (genetic reason) or secondary which is acquired type of dyslipidemia. Free radicle formation in human body is very much normal phenomenon. Just reducing LDL or raising HDL may prevent interaction of LDL with reactive oxygen species (free radicals), escaping patient to develop CAD. Commonly used drugs in prophylaxis or treatment of dyslipidemia include statins (HMGCo-A reductase inhibitors), niacin, bile resins and fibric acids. There are alternative therapies for dyslipidemia including use of fibers, fruits, and vegetables. In Pakistan there are huge number of fruits and herbs which are getting popularity as hypolipidemic agents. One of the important fruit in Pakistan having hypolipidemic potential is JUJUBES (in urdu called Bair). In this study we have compared hypolipidemic effects of Bair with statin in hyperlipidemic patients. This study was conducted at Begum Jan hospital, Islamabad-Pakistan. Sixty hyperlipidemic patients were selected and divided in two groups. Their lipid profile (LP) was determined in the hospital and blood pressure (BP) was recorded at start of treatment. Group-1 was advised to take 10 mg tablet Rosuvastatin in divided doses, and group-2 was advised to use 500 mg Bair (JUJUBES) in divided times per day for the period of 2 months. RESULTS: after two months therapy their lipid profile and BP was re-determined and analyzed statistically by using SPSS version 22.00.01. It was observed that Rosuvastatin decreased systolic BP and LDL-c highly significantly (p-value < 0.001), while diastolic BP was reduced significantly (p-value <0.01) and HLD-c was increased significantly with p-value <0.01. In group-2 JUJUBES (Bair) reduced systolic BP and LDL-c significantly (p-value <0.01) but no significant changes were observed in diastolic BP and HDL-c in this group. CONCLUSION: It was concluded from the research study that Jujubes reduce LDL-c and systolic BP in hyperlipidemic patients, but lesser than statin group of antihyperlipidemic agents.
Hyeonhi, you are the Snail Bride (‘Wooleong Gaksi’ Shown on a Traditional Fable in Korea) of Our Home. Thank You So Much! (Tcheonzamun 833rd-848th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: January 2024

French Missionary Dallet (1874) introduced the thousand character essay to the Western World. The thousand character essay is called as ‘Tcheonzamun (千字文)’ in Korea. Dallet (1874) wrote in his book that Tcheonzamun was utilized by Chinese people. The range of this work is (Tcheonzamun 833rd-848th). There are two methods for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem. The first method is through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character (Park et al., 2021 b). The second one is through the meaning of Chinese character on Tcheonzamun (Park et al., 2021 a). There is an additional method of the second translating method. It’s a kind of the deleting method (Kim, 2023). If there are the same or the similar part in the different two letters on the same line, it will be deleted. The remained part(s) will be subjected for the translation. The shape and pronunciation of Chinese character depend on somewhat old Tcheonzamun book (Han, 1583). This work is for the translation of Tcheonzamun poem of (Tcheonzamun 833rd-848th). The title of this work is ‘Hyeonhi, you are the snail bride (‘Wooleong Gaksi’ shown on a traditional fable in Korea) of our home. Thank you so much! (Tcheonzamun 833rd-848th)’. The theme of this research is as follows. 841-844 晝(Zu) 眠(Myeon) 夕(Seog) 寐(Mae). 841-844 晝(Zu)-丨-土-曰-一=彐. 眠(Myeon)-目=民. 夕(Seog)- (爿-丨)= (nothing). 寐(Mae)-(爿-丨)-丨-土=宀小. Here, (曰一) are similar to (目). And (夕) is similar to (爿-丨). My husband! Do you really want for the life of our family (民) to become into the pitiful and unhappy (彐) condition? It is very simple! Please say to me (your wife) (小) at our home (宀) “You are not a good woman! You are an unwise (nothing) woman!” My husband! Soon, you will be changed into the poor and miserable state.
Jesus Christ amen! Here, deleting the part(s) of Chinese characters is difficult, help us, the Lord of us Augustin and Hyeonhi! (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th)
Authors: Kim Sangdeog Augustin
Published: January 2024

French missionary Dallet (1874) described in his book that the thousand character essay was used for the children of the ancient Chinese countries. It was used for instructing Chinese characters for the children (Dallet, 1874). The book was called in Korea ‘Tcheonzamun’. And in Korea it is firmly believed that Tcheonzamun was created by Chinese people (Han, 1583). However, several researchers suggested that Tcheonzamun poem was well interpreted on the Korean grammar (Park et al., 2021a) and through Korean pronunciation (Park et al., 2021b). So, the present researcher studied this Tcheonzamun poem (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th) both through the meaning of Chinese character and Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters. One of the object of this work is to know if Tcheonzamun author is the person who has said Korean language. There are two methods for this translation of the poem (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th). The first method is through the meaning of Chinese character in the poem, and the second is through Korean pronunciation of the poem. Here the deleting method is used. This method is additional to the first method for the translation. If there is(are) same part(s) of Chinese character among the four letters of the same line, the part will be deleted. And the translation will be done with the remained part(s). The pronunciation of Chinese characters in the present study was from the somewhat old book of Tcheonzamun (Han, 1583). For the translation through Korean pronunciation, original Korean pronunciation of Chinese characters will be modified. The range of this work is (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th). And the title of this study is ‘Jesus Christ amen! Here, deleting the part(s) of Chinese characters is difficult, help us, the Lord of us Augustin and Hyeonhi! (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th)’. This is the conclusion of this poem (Tcheonzamun 609th-624th). There is a common thing both through the meaning of Chinese character and through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character of this Tcheonzamun poem. My husband (王)! Do you want me your wife (小) to speak freely (口) and to speak freely (口) again? You (丁) must make yourself to be low (厶) (through the meaning of Chinese character). My husband, please always (Za_zu ) give smile to me (Wus_eo_zweo) to your wife (through Korean pronunciation of Chinese character)!.
Genetic Characterization of Hyalomma Anatolicum (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) in Babylon Province Middle Iraq
Authors: Al-Musawi Akeel Mohammad
Published: January 2024

This study was included molecular study of Hyalomma anatolicum (Ixodoidea: Ixodidae) based on 16S rRNA gene collected from three regions' in Babylon province. The results of gel electrophoresis image (1.5 % agarose) shows the amplicons of a partial region within large subunit RNA gene (size= 450 bp). The sequencing data has reported species of H. anatolicum 16S rRNA gene (OQ162293) to OQ162298 these species revealed close matching on the phylogenetic tree to an isolate of H. anatolicum for different countries. This study represents first in Babylon Governorate to diagnose H. anatolicum by targeting 16S rRNA gene.
“MEDIA SOSIAL, UANG DAN POLITIK” STUDI KASUS: DANA KAMPANYE DALAM SIKLUS PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA 2019
Authors: Utoyo Arsa Widitiarsa
Published: January 2024

Memahami apakah dan bagaimana penggunaan politik dari platform-platform utama berdampak pada pemilihan umum sangat dibutuhkan mengingat penggunaan media sosial yang tersebar luas dan terus berkembang di kalangan pemilih dan tokoh politik. Khususnya, ada kelangkaan penelitian tentang penggunaan kampanye, yang sebagian besar berfokus pada taktik keterlibatan politisi atau upaya untuk mengukur pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap pengetahuan, keterlibatan, atau pemungutan suara. Meskipun media sosial telah diakui memiliki peran penting dalam politik Indonesia, hanya sedikit yang memikirkan konsekuensi dari pembiayaan kampanye politik. Hasil finansial dari inisiatif media sosial dikuantifikasi untuk pertama kalinya dalam penelitian ini. Para penulis meneliti hubungan antara subjek dan volume konten media sosial dengan pendanaan kampanye yang diterima oleh kedua kandidat dalam pemilihan presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 dengan membentuk visualisasi data tingkat kandidat dari Facebook dan Twitter, Google Trends, tampilan halaman Wikipedia, dan catatan donasi Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Dengan mengontrol masa jabatan, populasi negara, dan pencarian informasi tentang kandidat, para penulis menemukan bahwa dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran tanpa pengawasan untuk mengidentifikasi tema-tema dalam konten kandidat di berbagai platform, mereka menemukan bahwa postingan yang lebih sering secara keseluruhan dan konten yang berhubungan dengan isu-isu terkait terkait dengan pendapatan donasi yang lebih tinggi. Namun, konten yang berhubungan dengan kampanye memiliki dampak yang lebih kuat daripada yang terakhir ketika jumlah dan bukan nilai sumbangan yang diperhitungkan.
Sistem Informasi Geografis Peta Lokasi Toko Oleh-oleh Khas Wonosari Berbasis Website
Authors: Ekowati Maria Atik Sunarti , Wening Sri , Dananti Kristyana , Darsini Darsini
Published: January 2024

Wonosasri, Gunung Kidul district, Special Region of Yogyakarta is famous for having quite a lot of interesting tourist destinations for tourists to visit. Tourist attractions that are quite famous in Indonesia are Wediombo Beach, Nglambor Beach, Becici Hill Pine Forest, Oya River, Ngringrong Valley, Sri Gethuk Waterfall, Ki Ageng Giring III Grave, Baron Beach, Wunung Giri Sela Kandha, Stone Garden, Kejawan Temple, Tanding Cave, Pindul Cave, Kalisuci Cave Tubing, Jomblang Cave, HeHa Sky View, Gesing Beach, Sadranan Beach, Drini Beach, Bukit Bintang, Puncak Segoro, Tanding Cave, Embung Glangeran, Slili Beach and many others. Apart from being famous as an attractive tourist destination, Wonosari Yogyakarta also has various types of souvenirs typical of Tiwul food, Gatot, Nasi Tiwul, Prawn Peyek, Fried Grasshoppers, Fried Lungkrung, Cassava Crackers, Various processed sea fish, Seaweed Peyek, Manggleng, Pathilo , and ornamental stone handicrafts, wooden and wooden batik crafts, natural colored batik crafts, bamboo crafts, vetiver crafts, natural handicrafts, silver crafts, cast metal crafts, blacksmith crafts, copper and brass crafts, and so on. Tourists who want to buy souvenirs often have difficulty finding souvenir shop locations. This research aims to develop a system that can provide information on the location of souvenir shops around users. This research was built using the waterfall method starting with the analysis, design, implementation and stages testing. The programming language used is PHP and MySql for the database. The result of this research is that a website that can display locations can display the distance and information on souvenir shops so that it really helps tourists/people to see the distance and information on souvenir shops. According to the UAT testing carried out, it is hoped that 90% of tourists/people will be helped. with the development of this system.
Sistem Informasi Layanan Pengadilan Agama Boyolali Berbasis Android
Authors: Wibisono Restu Winaldi , Setiawati Donna , Wulandari Fera Tri
Published: January 2024

The Religious Court or often referred to as the Religious Court is one of the government institutions that carries out judicial functions in the field of religious law issues, especially Islam, such as marriage problems and inheritance issues in Islam. The religious court as a government institution is currently working to create information transparency and improve public services to the public. There are several services on the Boyolali Religious Court, this research focuses on making the Boyolali Religious Court Information System based on Android using a flutter framework from the client side, for the admin using the web created using codeigniter flramework. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, literature study and questionnaires. The method uses the extreme programming method (XP). The result of this research is the construction of a web-based and android-based Boyolali Religious Court Service Information System which informs what services are available at the Boyolali Religious Court and features checking the Divorce Certificate online via androd.
3D-bioprinted cell-laden blood vessel with dual drug delivery nanoparticles for advancing vascular regeneration
Authors: Lee Eun Ji , Choi Jaewoo , Lim Hye Ji , Yoon Deokhyeon , Lee Dong Myoung , Kang Donggu , Lee Jeong-Seok , Jeon Hojun , Lee Kyeong Hyeon , Shin Yong-Il , Han Sang-Cheol , Jang Woong Bi , Kwon Sang-Mo
Published: January 2024

Vascular regeneration plays a critical role in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases and in tissue engineering applications. In this study, we fabricated and characterized statin/curcumin-loaded nanoparticles for potential applications in vascular regeneration. The nanoparticles exhibited consistent spherical shape and sizes, indicating reproducibility and stability of the fabrication process. The sustained release of the loaded drugs from the nanoparticles indicated their suitability for controlled and prolonged drug delivery. Biocompatibility assessments revealed that the nanoparticles were nontoxic even at high concentrations and over extended periods. Moreover, the incorporation of statin within the nanoparticles enhanced the proliferative capacity and functional abilities of endothelial progenitor cells, thereby promoting angiogenesis and vascular repair. Co-administration of curcumin with statin further augmented the therapeutic effects by reducing intracellular reactive oxygen species levels and providing antioxidant protection against oxidative stress. Furthermore, we successfully integrated these nanoparticles into artificial blood vessels (ABVs) using three-dimensional printing technology, creating customizable constructs capable of supporting vascular regeneration. The viability and proliferative capacity of cells within the ABVs were preserved, which has potential for targeted drug delivery and localized therapy. In in vivo models of hindlimb ischemia, transplantation of nanoparticle-loaded ABVs resulted in significant improvements in terms of recovery speed and blood flow. Histological analysis confirmed the enhanced expression of vascular-related markers, indicating improved angiogenesis. Collectively, our findings demonstrate the potential of statin/curcumin-loaded nanoparticles as a promising approach for vascular tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. These nanoparticles offer controlled drug delivery, biocompatibility, and enhanced regenerative properties, suggesting that they are valuable tools for promoting vascular regeneration and advancing therapeutic interventions for cardiovascular diseases. Further research is required to fully elucidate the mechanisms of action and optimize their clinical applications.
Адаптування користувацьких сервісів для зберігання даних у процесі розроблення програмного забезпечення
Authors: Горман Д. О. , Коротєєва Т. О.
Published: January 2024

Подано розробку та результати оцінювання нової бібліотечної архітектури для зберігання даних у форматі ключ-значення, яка використовує зовнішні кінцеві точки користувацьких API. Це дасть змогу полегшити та здешевити процес збереження даних і конфігурації сховища завдяки можливості безоплатного використання публічних API та мінімізації взаємодії з складною інфраструктурою хмарних провайдерів. Розроблена архітектура дає змогу зберегти модульність внутрішніх компонент, забезпечити безпеку збережених даних, оптимізувати процес зберігання даних і спростити налаштування для розробників. Проаналізовано попередні дослідження щодо спрощення взаємодії зі сховищами ключ-значення, з основним акцентом на підвищенні ефективності та зменшенні витрат. Під час аналізу акцентовано увагу на деталях щодо оптимізації конфігурації та ефективності використання систем ключ-значення. Окреслено ключові особливості цих досліджень та подано недоліки проаналізованих рішень для покращення користувацького досвіду використання сховищ. Наведено результати аналізу популярних рішень для зберігання ключів і значень на підставі хмарних платформ, зокрема Amazon Web Services (AWS) і Microsoft Azure. Встановлено особливості, переваги та недоліки використання цих хмарних рішень, а також особливості як безкоштовних, так і платних планів. Досліджено інтеграцію API GitHub, як системи зберігання ключів і значень, визначено основні функції та можливості цього методу зберігання, який ґрунтується на Git і функціях GitHub. Проаналізовано результати тестів інтеграції API, акцентуючи увагу на продуктивності та ефективності цього рішення. Проведено порівняння сховища "ключ-значення" на підставі інтеграції з GitHub API із традиційними хмарними рішеннями для зберігання. На підставі аналізу та порівняння сформульовано висновок щодо випадків використання та доцільності впровадження дослідженого рішення в розробленні програмного забезпечення.
Особливості розроблення рекомендаційної системи обрання безпечних туристичних маршрутів за умови карантину
Authors: Федорка П. П. , Кут В. І. , Кунанець Н. Е. , Хрущ С. С.
Published: January 2024

Проаналізовано особливості побудови моделі формування безпечних туристичних маршрутів для розроблення рекомендаційної системи обрання маршрутів за умови карантину. Сформульовано первинні та вторинні вимоги до побудови такої системи. З'ясовано, що серед основних вимог важливу роль відіграє інтерактивність маршрутів, яка дає користувачам можливість взаємодіяти з обраним маршрутом, додавати точки інтересу, залишати відгуки, відзначати відвідані локації, а також здійснювати моніторинг скупчення людей, який забезпечує мобільне його зондування, щоб визначати кількість людей на певних локаціях і рекомендовані шляхи для уникнення скупчення людей. Встановлено, що такий підхід ґрунтується на розробленій моделі безпечних маршрутів за умови карантину, особливості реалізації якої проаналізовано у статті. Визначено, що ця модель дає змогу зберігати й аналізувати дані про рух користувачів у просторі та часі. Досліджено, що кожен користувач матиме свою власну послідовність місцезнаходжень, що дасть змогу аналізувати їхні рухи та взаємодію з об'єктами інтересу в розумному регіоні. Встановлено, що цю модель можна розширити для внесення додаткової інформації, такої як швидкість руху, категорії відвіданих об'єктів і т.д., залежно від конкретних потреб аналізу руху користувачів. З'ясовано, що модель для опису мобільного зондування скупчення людей із координатними точками у реальному часі можна побудувати з використанням послідовності точок, де кожна точка належить вектору координат і часовій мітці. Визначено, що використовуючи методи оптимізації, такі як генетичні алгоритми, можна побудувати маршрут, який дасть змогу користувачеві уникнути найбільш навантажених місць у певний час. Дані мобільного зондування місцевості представлені як послідовність координатних точок. Запропонована рекомендаційна система дасть змогу розвиватися туристичній галузі за будь-яких умов, при цьому її функціонал можна вдосконалювати та орієнтувати на виконання інших завдань рекомендаційного характеру завдяки відкритості та кросплатформності.
Моделі оцінювання витривалості відновлених деталей, що впливають на активну безпеку автомобіля
Authors: Гудз Г. С. , Герис М. І. , Осташук М. М.
Published: January 2024

ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА АКТИВНУ БЕЗПЕКУ АВТОМОБІЛЯ

Розроблено моделі для оцінювання витривалості відновлених деталей за різних режимів їхньої роботи, з'ясовано їхній вплив на активну безпеку автомобіля. Встановлено, що під час експлуатування автомобілів у їхніх деталях, що впливають на активну безпеку (поворотні цапфи, важелі поворотних цапф, кульові пальці) виникають зношування робочих поверхонь, риски та тріщини у зоні розташування концентраторів напружень (галтелей). Для відновлення таких деталей застосовують наплавлення та металізацію поверхонь. З'ясовано, що для підвищення їхньої витривалості доцільно застосовувати механічне пластичне поверхневе деформування (МППД) та електромеханічне оброблення (ЕМО) через переваги серед інших, які полягають у тому, що обладнання та оснащення для них достатньо прості. Вони дають змогу відновлювати геометричні параметри деталей та покращувати їхні фізико–механічні властивості. МППД та ЕМО подібні за технологією проведення, але відрізняються за фізичною сутністю. Якщо під час МППД застосовують силове зусилля від інструмента на оброблювану деталь, то ЕМО доповнює силову дію повільним нагріванням їхнього поверхневого шару електричним струмом. Виявлено, що комплексне використання згаданих технологій дає змогу згладжувати поверхневий шар, змінювати розміри, шорсткість, структуру, твердість та міцність деталі. Для оброблення застосовують токарний верстат, обладнаний електроконтактним пристроєм, а інструментом слугують твердосплавні пластини та ролики, закріплені в різцетримачі верстата. Встановлено, що експлуатаційні руйнування спричиняються місцевими концентраторами напружень у небезпечному перетині деталі (галтелі). З'ясовано, що на межу витривалості особливо помітно впливають границі покриття, яке значно менше знижує витривалість, якщо воно закриває галтель повністю або його межа відступає на допустиму мінімальну величину. Створено математичну модель, яка описує залежність витривалості деталей від зміцнення та повноти покриття (або їхньої відсутності) після відновлення, й підпорядковується параболічному закону, що підтверджено розрахованими коефіцієнтами кореляції.