bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Пределы горения вспененной эмульсии с высоким содержанием воды
Authors: Яковенко И.С. , Киверин А.Д. , Коршунов А.М. , Кичатов Б.В.
Published: November 2019

The paper considers a novel perspective approach for the burning out of water-saturated hydrocarbons in a form of the foamed emulsion that can maintain combustibility even at water content more than 90% wt. On the basis of the carried out numerical-theoretical analysis, it was proposed that the fundamental physical mechanism determining the wide range of combustibility limits of the foamed emulsion is related to the natural spatial separation between the combustion zone and water evaporation region. It was shown that during combustion the foamed emulsion mainly decays into emulsion droplets. Nonstationary modes of the combustion are determined by the foam structure. Obtained results define the applicability area of the considered approach for water-saturated hydrocarbons burning out.
Динамика излучения наносекундного поверхностного скользящего разряда в потоке с ударной волной
Authors: Кузнецов А.Ю. , Мурсенкова И.В. , Уланов П.Ю.
Published: November 2019

The spatio-temporal distribution of the radiation of the surface sliding discharge with a duration of ~ 300 ns in stationary air at pressures of 2–200 Torr and under the interaction with plane shock waves at Mach numbers 2.8-3.3 was experimentally studied. The dynamics of the discharge radiation based on the processing of streak images and 9-frame images of the glow, the spectra of the radiation, and the discharge current are analyzed. It is shown that the dependence of the radiation intensity of the discharge interacting with the shock wave correlates with the simulated time dependence of the population of the C3Πu state of nitrogen under shock compression of the plasma region.
PERANCANGAN WEB E-SHOP PADA TOKO SANDY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MySQL
Authors: Harahap Avrillaila Akbar
Published: November 2019

abstract: Sandy Shop is a store that is engaged in the sale of men's clothing. The business was established one year after the first child of the couple Mr. Ikhfan and Ms. Erniwati, precisely in 1999, and the name of the shop itself was taken from the name of their first child, Sandy Ervan Kurniawan. The sales system that occurs at Sandy Shop is that consumers come to the store to find and select items to buy. In doing marketing, only through conversation from person to person. Another problem is the sales process that is only centered in the city of Sawahlunto, making customers outside the city find it difficult to buy the product and to manage sales data Sandy Shop uses the conventional method of using a sales notebook. Based on interviews with Sandy Shop owners, the majority of clothing stores in the city of Sawahlunto have not used internet media as an alternative means of promotion. With the existence of the Web E-Shop at Sandy Shop, it is expected to provide convenience to the public to make purchases/orders for products without having to come to the store, and expand marketing and increase consumer confidence. The method used in the development of e-shop web systems is the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method and the software used to design and design the PHP programming language, MySQL database, Notepad ++, and XAMPP text editors. 

Abstrak: Toko Sandy merupakan sebuah toko yang bergerak di bidang penjualan pakaian khusus pria. Usaha ini didirikan satu tahun setelah anak pertama dari pasangan Bapak Ikhfan dan Ibu Erniwati yaitu tepatnya pada tahun 1999, dan nama toko itu sendiri diambil dari nama anak pertama mereka yaitu Sandy Ervan Kurniawan. Sistem penjualan yang terjadi di Toko Sandy adalah konsumen datang ke toko untuk mencari dan memilih barang yang akan dibeli. Di dalam melakukan pemasaran, hanya melalui perbincangan dari orang ke orang. Masalah lainnya adalah proses penjualan yang hanya berpusat di Kota Sawahlunto membuat pelanggan yang berada di luar kota merasakan kesulitan apabila ingin membeli produk tersebut, dan untuk mengelola data penjualan Toko Sandy menggunakan cara konvensional yaitu menggunakan buku catatan penjualan. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan pemilik Toko Sandy, mayoritas toko pakaian yang ada di kota Sawahlunto belum menggunakan media internet sebagai sarana promosi alternatif. Dengan adanya Web E-Shop pada Toko Sandy diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pembelian/pemesanan produk tanpa harus datang ke toko, serta memperluas pemasaran dan meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem web e-shop adalah metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dan software yang digunakan untuk merancang dan mendesain yaitu bahasa pemrograman PHP, database MySQL, text editor Notepad++, dan XAMPP.
LIVE FORENSIK UNTUK ANALISA ANTI FORENSIK PADA WEB BROWSER STUDI KASUS BROWZAR
Authors: Rochmadi Tri
Published: November 2019

Cybercrime continues to increase and innovate along with the rapid development of internet and more easily accessible everywhere. Most business organizations have used the internet for its operations so that the use of browsers is a necessity to support work. So that the browser also adjusts to improve security on the user's side so that information accessed by users cannot be known by other users. Browzar is a browser that answers these challenges, where Browzar can run without having to be installed on the computer and automatically deletes information generated by the use of the browser itself. However, these advantages become a challenge for investigators because these advantages can be exploited by cybercriminals to eliminate, minimize existing digital evidence. This study intends to analyze and find digital evidence in criminal cases using Browzar with Live Forensic. Digital evidence is obtained using dumpit for data acquisition and forensic volatility memory and winhex to analyze data and information on RAM. Results of the study were able to obtain information that could be used for digital evidence on Browzar web browser, namely URL history, account used log in, namely username and password, timestamp, that is, the user access time to a web page.
DESIGN OF IDENTIFICATION OF SINGLE DEPRESSION DISORDERS USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING MODEL IN PATIENT COMPLAINTS
Authors: Nugroho Soma Setiawan Ponco , Dwi Muhammad Najamuddin
Published: November 2019

Unconsciously mental disorders often begin with mild symptoms such as anxiety and depression. In cases of depression with long periods of time can result in disruption of a person's mindset and suicidal arising. Based on WHO data in 2010 suicide rates due to depression in Indonesia reached 1.6 to 1.8 per 100,000 people. Unfortunately the symptoms of depressive disorders are often difficult to recognize because a series of patient complaints are in the form of medical narratives or unstructured texts written by doctors. So to get a diagnosis is done by extracting symptoms from complaints data in the form of medical narrative texts. In this study, a design for identifying a single depressive disorder will be built using rule-based reasoning and the Natural Language Processing approach to extract symptoms in a medical narrative or patient complaint text.
MEMBANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN 7 KEAJAIBAN DUNIA BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL KELAS VI
Authors: Putra Akbar Permana , Widodo Tri , Rochmadi Tri
Published: November 2019

Educational Equity in Indonesia is categorized low, it is approved by decreased amount of facilities used in learning process. There are finded in only particular sectors like city, then in village and minorities have not been got the same right. The using of learning media is so helpful in delivering the material among to the students and can be used as dynamic teaching material so it can help in catching and understanding the material. Augmented reality is one of technological development that can be used in making learning media in android operation system with using marker as object reader such as seven wonders of the world. The using of augmented reality makes the object more factual so it can increase students’s motivation in learning. The method used in making this media is Systems Development Life Cycle method followed as 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Testing, 4) Implementation and 5) Maintenance. Testing in making learning media application seven wonders of the world is applied with using black box testing and media expert, material expert and users’s testing. The testing result presents this media can help teaching learning process with percentage average is 90.37 % got from media expert’s testing in 86,36%, material expert’ testing in 87,5%, and user’s testing in 97,27%. It means this learning media is so practiced.
An Algorithm (LaD) for Monitoring Childbirth in Settings Where Tracking All Parameters in the World Health Organization Partograph Is Not Feasible: Design and Expert Validation (Preprint)
Authors: Balikuddembe Michael S , Wakholi Peter K , Tumwesigye Nazarius M , Tylleskar Thorkild
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

After determining the key childbirth monitoring items from experts, we designed an algorithm (LaD) to represent the experts’ suggestions and validated it. In this paper we describe an abridged algorithm for labor and delivery management and use theoretical case to compare its performance with human childbirth experts.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to describe the LaD algorithm, its development, and its validation. In addition, in the validation phase we wanted to assess if the algorithm was inferior, equivalent, or superior to human experts in recommending the necessary clinical actions during childbirth decision making.

METHODS

The LaD algorithm encompasses the tracking of 6 of the 12 childbirth parameters monitored using the World Health Organization (WHO) partograph. It has recommendations on how to manage a patient when parameters are outside the normal ranges. We validated the algorithm with purposively selected experts selecting actions for a stratified sample of patient case scenarios. The experts’ selections were compared to obtain pairwise sensitivity and false-positive rates (FPRs) between them and the algorithm.

RESULTS

The mean weighted pairwise sensitivity among experts was 68.2% (SD 6.95; 95% CI 59.6-76.8), whereas that between experts and the LaD algorithm was 69.4% (SD 17.95; 95% CI 47.1-91.7). The pairwise FPR among the experts ranged from 12% to 33% with a mean of 23.9% (SD 9.14; 95% CI 12.6-35.2), whereas that between experts and the algorithm ranged from 18% to 43% (mean 26.3%; SD 10.4; 95% CI 13.3-39.3). The was a correlation (mean 0.67 [SD 0.06]) in the actions selected by the expert pairs for the different patient cases with a reliability coefficient (α) of .91.

CONCLUSIONS

The LaD algorithm was more sensitive, but had a higher FPR than the childbirth experts, although the differences were not statistically significant. An electronic tool for childbirth monitoring with fewer WHO-recommended parameters may not be inferior to human experts in labor and delivery clinical decision support.
Challenges and Opportunities in Collecting and Modeling Ambulatory Electrodermal Activity Data (Preprint)
Authors: Coffman Donna L , Cai Xizhen , Li Runze , Leonard Noelle R
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

Ambulatory assessment of electrodermal activity (EDA) is an emerging technique for capturing individuals’ autonomic responses to real-life events. There is currently little guidance available for processing and analyzing such data in an ambulatory setting.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to describe and implement several methods for preprocessing and constructing features for use in modeling ambulatory EDA data, particularly for measuring stress.

METHODS

We used data from a study examining the effects of stressful tasks on EDA of adolescent mothers (AMs). A biosensor band recorded EDA 4 times per second and was worn during an approximately 2-hour assessment that included a 10-min mother-child videotaped interaction. The initial processing included filtering noise and motion artifacts.

RESULTS

We constructed the features of the EDA data, including the number of peaks and their amplitude as well as EDA reactivity, quantified as the rate at which AMs returned to baseline EDA following an EDA peak. Although the pattern of EDA varied substantially across individuals, various features of EDA may be computed for all individuals enabling within- and between-individual analyses and comparisons.

CONCLUSIONS

The algorithms we developed can be used to construct features for dry-electrode ambulatory EDA, which can be used by other researchers to study stress and anxiety.
Pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi ibu, dan praktik pemberian MP-ASI pada anak usia 6-23 bulan: studi formatif di Aceh
Authors: Ahmad Aripin , Madanijah Siti , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti , Kolopaking Risatianti
Published: November 2019

Maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation and complementary feeding practice of children aged 6-23 months: formative study in AcehBackground: Poor knowledge, attitude, and motivation of the mother determine complementary feeding (CF) practice of the child resulting in poor nutrition fulfillment. Objective: This study aimed to analyze maternal knowledge, attitude, motivation, and relationships with the CF practice of children aged 6-23 months.Method: A cross-sectional study and cluster random sampling was applied to select 392 mothers of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh Besar District. Data on maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation were collected using valid and reliable structured questionnaire. CF practice quality was assessed using indicators of timely introduction to CF, minimum meal frequency, minimum dietary diversity, and minimum acceptable diet according to WHO recommendation. The association of maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation with CF practice was analyzed using binary logistic regression with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05).Results: There was a small proportion of mothers (20.2%, 8.7%, 33.9%) having good knowledge, attitude, and motivation, respectively. Overall, there was one-fourth (23%) of the children aged 6-23 months receiving CF as recommended by WHO. There were significant correlations between maternal knowledge and attitude (r=0.606, p<0.01) and motivation (r=0.103, p<0.05). Education level and motivation were the risk factors of improper CF practice (OR=4.25; 95% CI: 1.10-16.36; p=0.035and OR=1.83; 95% CI: 1.05-3.16; p=0.031, respectively). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge, attitude, and motivation of children aged 6-23 months in Aceh were still poor, shown by improper CF practice. Therefore, an effort to improve nutrition education, particularly by health personnel and stakeholder, to be specific and targeted is important.
Los alcances en la producción agrícola chiapaneca. Una reflexión sobre la soberanía alimentaria en la región
Authors: Flores María de Lourdes
Published: November 2019

El objetivo del artículo es mostrar las condiciones globales y sociales en las cuales se enmarca la producción agrícola en el campo chiapaneco dentro del contexto de los programas de reconversión agrícola y su pertinencia en el marco de la soberanía alimentaria. Mediante una revisión de fuentes secundarias e información derivada del Servicio de Información Agroalimentaria y Pesquera entre 2003 y 2016, se muestran datos descriptivos y comparativos respecto a la producción de cultivos básicos y estratégicos. Se discute la tendencia a llevar la producción a niveles competitivos en afán de integrarse a lógicas globales que poco reflejan la realidad y las necesidades de los productores chiapanecos de las regiones la Frailesca, Metropolitana, Soconusco y Meseta Comiteca. Se concluye que las políticas públicas no han sido adecuadas para las condiciones locales; por lo tanto, no pueden generar el impulso económico ni tienen miras al desarrollo social de estas regiones de Chiapas. Se recomienda el impulso a la soberanía alimentaria como vía de salida de la pobreza, la desigualdad y la merma de alimentos.
A rights and equity-based Platform and Action Cycle to advance child health and well-being by fulfilling the rights of children
Authors: Simonelli Ilaria , Mercer Raul , Bennett Sue , Clarke Andrew , Fernandes Guerreiro Ana Isabel , Flotten Kjersti , Maggi Stefania , Robinson James E. , Simonelli Fabrizio , Vaghri Ziba , Webb Elspeth , Goldhagen Jeffrey
Published: November 2019

The Think and Action Tank (TAT) on Children’s Rights to Health was established in 2013 as an international network of child health advocates. The TAT’s mission is, “To develop, implement, evaluate, and disseminate rights and equity-based strategies, models, and tools to advance children’s health and well-being by fulfilling their rights.” Toward this end, the TAT has developed a conceptual and operational framework to support a human and child rights-based approach to health; and a Platform and Action Cycle (PAC) as a strategy and tool to translate the principles of human and child rights-based approaches to health into practice. The PAC consists of three action steps—contextualizing, assessing, and improving. Through a structured process of generating rights and equity-based statements, indicators, and reports, the PAC establishes a mechanism to engage multi-disciplinary professionals and children themselves in efforts to realize the vision of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Les représentations des Autochtones dans les manuels scolaires et le respect de la Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant
Authors: St-Pierre Joannie
Published: November 2019

Les manuels scolaires sont des artéfacts culturels illustrant des valeurs, des idéologies et des croyances. Afin d’en approfondir le contenu latent, une analyse critique du discours a été effectuée au sein de neuf manuels qui étaient recommandés pour introduire les notions relatives à la citoyenneté en cinquième et sixième année dans les écoles de langue française de l’Ontario. Les données ont été questionnées sous trois angles : la structure et les caractéristiques, la construction des personnages et les omissions. La recherche révèle que le discours portant sur les représentations des Autochtones ne respecte pas l’article 28 et l’article 29 de la Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant. Les suggestions qui découlent de cette recherche devraient affiner l’évaluation des futures publications afin que les représentations des communautés autochtones au sein du matériel scolaire soient plus justes.
Overview of Benefits of First Nations Language Immersion
Authors: Coates & Philip Leech-Ngo Tracy
Published: November 2019

In the wake of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada report into the ‘cultural genocide’ perpetrated by the State of Canada against First Nations, Métis and Inuit peoples, through the widespread use of Residential Schools, the federal government offered an apology and an apparent opportunity for reconciliation[i]. Part of this programme was new legislation that would govern the relationship between First Nations and the federal government over First Nations education. Entitled the First Nations Control of First Nations’ Education (FNCFNE), the proposed bill promised a new deal and an apparent chance to renew a tarnished relationship. Yet in spite of its name, the bill offered very little in terms of progress. Indeed if it had been implemented, in many cases, the bill would have done little to increase First Nations’ control over the education of First Nations’ children and likely would have made effective language education extremely difficult. Indeed, this article’s analysis of the bill shows that, at its core, the law represents little more than the reinforcing of existing settler-colonial power dynamics. In particular, while it would have shifted virtually the totality of administrative responsibility for on-reserve education to First Nations it would have reserved ultimate power – manifest through control over funding – to Ottawa. As a result the FNCFNE would have represented a profound step in undermining First Nations language rights and language education in Canada. [i]    “Prime Minister Stephen Harper's statement of apology”, CBC News, 11 June 2008
Is the right to early intervention being honoured? A study of family experiences with early childhood services
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Frankel Elaine , Spalding Karen , Brophy Kathleen
Published: November 2019

This article presents an empirical study of family interactions with childhood disability and early years services in Ontario, Canada, with a focus on whether the right to early intervention is being honoured. International mandates, national legislation, and local policies have increased global awareness of the rights of children to be provided with environments for optimal healthy development and education, including the right to early intervention. The right to early intervention is articulated by the United Nations in several international declarations and conventions. Article 20 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC, 1989) was the first convention to use the term disability. It specifically addresses the particular rights of disabled children, with articulation of the right to “enjoy a full and decent life, in conditions which ensure dignity, promote self-reliance, and facilitate the child’s active participation in the community” (A.20, s.1, 1990). Further, the CRC clearly states that children have the right to special care and assistance for both the child and the service providers working with the child. Services are to be delivered free of charge in order to ensure that the child has access to education, training, health care, rehabilitation, preparation for employment, and recreation services. In all cases these services must consider the fullest social integration and individual development that is consistent with cultural and spiritual beliefs (A.20, s.2-4).
Metaeugenics and Metaresistance: From Manufacturing the ‘Includeable Body’ to Walking Away from the Broom Closet
Authors: Williams Rua Mae
Published: November 2019

The governance of rights is a complex project of exercising ethical discretion in a systemically unethical society. This paper troubles the efficacy of rights as governable by exposing tensions within and between the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). Grounded in a critical disability studies perspective, I question the possibility of respecting disability as a natural part of human diversity while simultaneously proposing that disabled children have a right to intervention. Who governs the definition of “health”, of “development”, of “access”, or of “best interests”? I interrogate the function of rights-based discourses in a global culture that has yet to fully abandon the project of eugenics. I present disturbing relations between researcher and subject in case studies of wearable technologies for autism intervention as a challenging site of analysis for the ethics of these interventions. I call us to question who truly benefits when we engage in the production of ‘includable bodies’ rather than the deconstruction of exclusionary environments.
Penyimpangan ‘Iddah Perceraian Pada Masyarakat Gunung Meriah Aceh Singkil (Analisis Menurut Perspektif Islam)
Authors: Achyar Gamal , Hasanah Hayatun
Published: November 2019

' Iddah is part of the sharia teaching, the implementation is obliged to the wives who are left by her husband, either left dead or left behind because of the divorce or Talak. In certain issues, found the practice of the ‘Iddah that happened to the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil. Where the implementation of the ‘iddah divorce is not executed in accordance with the provisions of the law of Islam, in particular there are two research questions in this article, namely; the first    deviation ‘iddah divorce on the community in the district of Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil. This research aims to know the form of irregularities ‘iddah divorce on the community in the district of  Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil and the second  review of Islamic law against ‘iddah divorce that is carried out on the community  in the district of  Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil. The research was conducted using a method of descriptive-analysis analysis. The results showed that the deviation  of ‘iddah  divorce on the community  in the district of  Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil there are three forms, namely;  accepting proposing to marriage from other people, leaving home without any need and emergency, using fragrance and dress up and the implementation of divorce ' iddah in the community  in the district of  Gunung Meriah, District of Aceh Singkil and about the  provision of ‘iddah in Islamic law. Islamic law through the understanding of the scholars on the evidence of Islamic law is a prohibition for women who are undergoing divorce, whether divorced or divorced to receive the banning of others, out of the house without any urgent need, and wear fragrances and dress up.
Pandangan Tengku Gampong tentang Wali Fasik dalam Pernikahan (Studi Kasus di KUA Kecamatan Blangpidie, Abdya)
Authors: Misran Misran , Murdiana Dian
Published: November 2019

In marry children women, wali (guardian) not be wicked and the majority of scholars requires guardian should fair. However, in community still found practice guardian marriage wicked, especially in district Blangpidie, district Abdya. Thera are three questions research in research this article, first, how procedure wedding at kua district Blangpidie, district Abdya, second, how view tengku gampong district Blangpidie about guardian wicked in wedding, third, what reason dan evidence law that used tengku gampongs and the  KUA. to answer problem in tihis research, it will be done with approach case study. The data collected through observation dan interview. Data research analyzed an qualitative with method deskritif-analysis. Results research show first, implementation wedding at kua district Blangpidie done with five procedure, i.e; preparation marriage notice will marriage examination file marriage announcement will marriage implementation contract marriage good at kua or in out KUA. second, did tengku gampong district Blangpidie, the person who wicked like not implement prayer five time, gamble dan drunkenness be be guardian in wedding. Guardian marriage not obeyed fair, which is important is religious Islam puberty dan rational. third, reason dan evidence law that used tengku gampong and the KUA district Blangpidie in set law guardian wicked in wedding have two, i.e; opinion scholars jurisprudence that allow guardian the marriage wicked marry children, not of rules that firmly in regulations legislation about terms guardian should fair dan not wicked. did tengku gampongs and the KUA district Blangpidie, law marriage dan compilation law Islam only requires guardian should religious Islam aqeel dan puberty.
Colour Maps
Authors: Becky Gooby
Published: November 2019

This exposition presents 48 colour maps signifying the hue, saturation and brightness (HSB) differences between a screen colour and the resulting colour outcome when printing onto fabric with a digital inkjet textile printer. Each map is a 360 degree hue colour circle that has inner rings decreasing in saturation and brightness.

These diagrams visualise the results of initial gamut mapping exercises to explore the colour shifts for a set of Pantone colours printed onto wool (w), linen (l), cotton(c) and silk (s) using reactive dyes.

The colour maps, or digital lab dip tests, provide designers and SMEs with a visualisation of expected colour shifts, allowing them to make amendments to design work prior to printing, and managing expectations of printed colour outcomes.
Zróżnicowanie czynników produkcji w gospodarstwach rolnych specjalizujących się w chowie bydła mlecznego w regionach FADN w Polsce w latach 2006-2017 na tle UE13
Authors: Bórawski Piotr , Kalinowska Beata , Kochanowicz Zdzisław
Published: November 2019

W pracy analizie poddano nakłady pracy ogółem, powierzchnię użytków rolnych i wartość majątku trwałego w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w chowie bydła mlecznego i prowadzących rachunkowość rolną FADN. Ponadto przedstawiono zmiany badanych cech dla gospodarstw w regionach FADN UE13. Z badań wynika, że powierzchnia UR w gospodarstwach prowadzących rachunkowość rolną FADN i zajmujących się chowem bydła mlecznego uległa zwiększeniu w badanym okresie. Podobne tendencje wzrostowe zaobserwowano w przypadku wartości majątku trwałego. Z badań wynika, że najwyższą wartość majątku trwałego odnotowano w 2014 roku w regionie FADN Pomorze i Mazury spośród czterech regionów Polski i była na poziomie 295,4 tys. EUR na gospodarstwo rolne specjalizujące się w chowie bydła mlecznego. Z kolei najniższy poziom wartości aktywów trwałych 46,3 tys. EUR wystąpił w 2006 roku w regionie FADN Małopolska i Pogórze.
Environmental Taxation as a Policy Instrument for Green Growth
Authors: Klymenko Maksym
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to environmental taxation as a tool for green growth and assistant to solve environmental issues of the world and Ukraine in particular. Nowadays, the world's economic growth goes side by side with environmental protection, and taxation aims to become an economic instrument to stop large-scale over-use of energy and consider effective resource utilisation, expand the share of organic farming and move towards “green” economy. The paper identifies the main groups of environmental taxes in the EU countries, analyses the European experience of the economic impact on the environment protection, examines possible ways of environmental taxation reforming in Ukraine, based on successful foreign experience.
Inwestycje jako determinanta rozwoju sektora rolnego na Ukrainie
Authors: Łyżwa Edyta
Published: November 2019

Znaczenie badań nad gospodarką rolną Ukrainy ma kluczowe znaczenie w perspektywie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego kraju i Europy. W artykule przyjęto inwestycje jako podstawową determinantę rozwoju sektora. Tłem rozważań są przemiany sektora rolnego po odzyskaniu niepodległości przez Ukrainę. Zakresem badań objęto terytorium Ukrainy przywołując dane empiryczne z lat 1991-2018 ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zakresu procesów inwestycyjnych w latach 2012-2018. Celem artykułu było zidentyfikowanie aktywności inwestycyjnej we współczesnej gospodarce rolnej Ukrainy. Przywołane dane pozwalają na wyciągniecie wniosków o nieefektywnym wykorzystaniu potencjału rolnictwa i przetwórstwa rolno-spożywczego w skali kraju oraz intensyfikacji aktywności inwestycyjnej państwa w ostatnich latach wspierających rozwój tego sektora gospodarki.
Sytuacja na rynku ziemi rolniczej w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej (wybrane problemy)
Authors: Szymańska Joanna
Published: November 2019

Artykuł prezentuje ważniejsze czynniki wpływające zarówno na podaż, jak i na popyt ziemi rolniczej w takich krajach Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej, jak: Polska, Czechy, Słowacja, Węgry, Bułgaria, Rumunia, Litwa, Łotwa i Estonia. W opracowaniu poddano także analizie zmiany cen sprzedaży gruntów rolnych w badanych krajach za lata 2005-2015. Wskazano zarówno okresy wzrostu tych cen jak i ich spadku oraz główne czynniki, które miały wpływ na te zjawiska. Stwierdzono, że w badanych krajach nie ukształtował się właściwie funkcjonujący rynek ziemi rolniczej.
The risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with arterial hypertension in relation to psychological and biological risk factors
Authors: Nikolic Gordana , Tasic Ivan , Zikic Olivera , Tosic-Golubovic Suzana , Stojanovic Nikola , Simonovic Maja , Kostic Jelena
Published: November 2019

Background/Aim. A type of personality and negative emotional reactions could be important for clustering biological risk factors for a cardiovascular disease in patients with arterial hypertension (AH). This study investigated if the patients with AH and psychological characteristics of the Distressed Type of personality with elevated anxiety/depression/aggression, have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome (MS) and explored value of the assessed parameters for MS occurrence. Methods. A total of 85 patients with AH were included in the cross-sectional observational study. Type D Scale-14 (DS-14) was used to detect Type D (Distressed) personality. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) assessed the levels of anxiety and depression and the Buss Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) was used for the assessment of aggression. The explored biological parameters included: blood pressure, lipid status, body mass index (BMI), the occurrence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and MS. Results. Type D patients were frequently more anxious, aggressive and had more frequent MS compared to non-type D. Type D females were younger, more anxious and had a greater prevalence of DM than those with non-type D personality. A multivariate analysis revealed that in type D personality patients with AH, depression had predictive value for MS. Conclusion. The occurrence of both MS and AH was in correlation with the type D personality, anxiety and depression. Early detection/treatment of depression in patients with AH and Type D personality could decrease a risk of metabolic syndrome.
Influence of physical activity on prevention and occurrence of spinal deformities in children during development
Authors: Lazic Irena , Petronic-Markovic Ivana , Sindjic-Antunovic Sanja , Nikolic Dejan , Aleksic Tanja , Bukumiric Dragica
Published: November 2019

Background/Aim. The published data indicate that the appearance of spinal deformities in children is significantly influenced by physical activity. The aim of our study was to examine the influence of physical activity on prevention and occurrence of spinal deformities in children. Methods. The study was conducted as observational, clinical study in the period from 2016 to 2018. Participants were children with spinal deformities, which were examined, for the first time, by physiatrists and pediatric surgeons. The sample included 100 children with spinal deformities, aged 7?17 years. The control group consisted of 100 children without spinal deformity, of similar age. The study instrument was a questionnaire based on a survey filled by children or parents/legal guardians. The questions were related to different parameters of the possible significance for the existence of spinal deformity and especially to the influence of physical activity. The collected data were processed using methods of descriptive and analytical statistics. Results. Scoliosis the most common deformity of the spinal column, represented in about 67% of children (p = 0.0006). Respondents from both groups did not differ significantly in terms of gender. Children in the group with spinal deformities were older (11.5 ? 3.1 years vs. 10.4 ? 3.1 years, p = 0.016), with increased body weight (43.9 ? 16.0 kg vs. 39.3 ? 16.6 kg, p = 0.046) and height (151.7 ? 17.2 cm vs. 145.8 ? 18.2 cm, p = 0.019), as well as with less physical activity (81.0% vs. 92.02%, p = 0.001). Over 80% of children were regularly engaged in physical activity, more often recreationally and on average 2.5?3 hours per week. Conclusion. Children in the spinal deformity group were significantly less involved in physical activity than the control group, but there was no significant difference in the frequency and duration of time spent in physical activities during the week. It is important for children to be involved in physical activities of a recreational nature, and according to our research, 3 hours during the week.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Defisiensi Nutrisi Tumbuhan pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Pasundan
Authors: Rahmawati Andira
Published: November 2019

Rendahnya penguasaan konsep Biologi dapat terjadi karena materi terlalu luas sehingga mahasiswa hanya diberikan konsep saja tanpa memahami konsep tersebut. Salah satu materi yang cukup luas pada matakuliah Fisiologi Tumbuhan adalah mengenai Defisiensi Nutrisi. Metode Problem based learning mampu meningkatkan pemahaman konsep dan dan keterampilan proses pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur peningkatan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan proses setelah diimplementasikan model pembelajaran tersebut dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest-postest control group design dengan sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pasundan dengan jumlah 36 orang untuk masing-masing kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh secara nyata dalam aspek pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen dengan kategori tinggi (=0,70) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas konvensional yang berkategori rendah (=0,39). Selain itu, model pembelajaran PBL juga mampu meningkatkan keterampilan proses pada aspek proses pengamatan, pemecahan masalah, penafsiran, dan komunikasi pada kelas eksperimen dibandingkan dengan kelas konvensional.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS KOMIK STRIP DENGAN METODE GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MATERI PERBANDINGAN TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Enistoneisya Hermawan Annisa , Suryani Lukman Hamidah , Mulyanti Yanti
Published: November 2019

Guru dituntut untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang bervariasi, pembelajaran yang bermakna dan diharapkan mampu mengaktifkan siswa. Proses pembelajaran akan berjalan efektiv dan efisien apabila didukung dengan bahan ajar atau alat bantu yang menunjang. Alternatif untuk mencapai hal tersebut yaitu dengan menggunakan LKS yang disesuaikan dengan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis komik strip dengan metode guided discovery learning pada materi perbandingan trigonometri kelas X yang layak menurut ahli. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Lee & Owens dengan tahapannya yaitu analysis (analisis), design (desain) dan development (pengembangan) dan hanya sampai mengukur tingkat validitas dari LKS yang dikembangkan. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor persentase validitas menurut ahli materi dan ahli media sebesar 81,7905%. Oleh karena itu, Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) berbasis komik strip dengan metode guided discovery learning pada materi perbandingan trigonometri kelas X dinyatakan sangat valid oleh ahli materi dan ahli media.
MORAL PAJAK: SEBUAH OPSI PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK MASYARAKAT MUSLIM
Authors: Pertiwi Imanda Firmantyas Putri
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the significance of taxpayer internal factors to comply with applicable tax laws. Variable religiosity and nationalism become exogenous variables to define tax morale, while tax morale will define tax compliance. Samples taken over 200 individual taxpayers whose Islam religion. Data analysis was done using Structural Equation Model (SEM) by dividing the step into outer test and inner test. The results showed that statistically religiosity influence tax morale, but on the contrary, nationalism is not shown significant results. Tax morale on tax compliance showed positive results and significant. Based on these results, can be concluded that religiosity still plays an important role in moslem society’s decision making. Thus, if the tax policy makers can touch the side ofreligiosity of the moslem societies, that in fact as majority in this country, it is expected that tax revenues can be increased.
Pengaruh Pengamalan Dzikir Asmaa-ul Husna terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan pada Industri Manufaktur di Yogyakarta Tahun 2016
Authors: Rahajeng Dinik Fitri
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan kinerja merupakan permasalahan yang banyak diteliti karena kinerja merupakan aspek yang paling penting di dalam keberlangsungan suatu organisasi. Karyawan membolos, pemborosan sumber daya, penggelapan uang, rasa bosan dan malas merupakan permasalahan kinerja yang harus dicari tahu penyebab dan solusinya. Asmaa-ul Husnaa merupakan pintu rahasia terbukanya ilmu-ilmu Alloh, yang akan menuntun kita menuju jalan yang dikehendaki-Nya. Jika pengamalan dan pemahaman Asmaa-ul Husnaa ini diterapkan di dalam pekerjaan maka karyawan akan memiliki kinerja yang unggul dengan cara pengamalan sesuai dengan syarat dan ketentuan seperti yang diajarkan para ulama.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternatif solusi bagaimana melakukan pembinaan kepada karyawan secara mendasar dengan dzikir Asmaul Husna sehingga kinerja karyawan akan terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu seiring dengan peningkatan ketulusan bekerja karena Alloh, merasa selalu diawasi Alloh dan kedekatan dengan Alloh yang melahirkan rasa ketenteraman hati dan merasa cukup dengan apa yang dimiliki karena limpahan rahmat dan ampunan.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori atau penelitian pengujian hipotesis, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan macam hubungan tertentu, pengaruh, atau menetapkan perbedaan antar kelompok atau independensi dari dua atau lebih dalam suatu objek yang diteliti. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode eksperimen yaitu melakukan intervensi terhadap subjek penelitian melalui pengamalan dzikir, kemudian melakukan pengukuran dan observasi pasca pengamalan secara rutin untuk mengatahui pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan.
IMPOR BERAS DALAM KEBIJAKAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM: KEINGINAN ATAU KEBUTUHAN
Authors: Dakhoir Ahmad , Safitri Novi Angga , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: November 2019

Beras merupakan bahan makanan pokok utama rakyat Indonesia. Kebutuhan beras dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat karena kenaikan jumlah penduduk dan kebutuahan ini harus terpenuhi. Kekurangan pangan berpengaruh pada gizi buruk, kesehatan, dan sekaligus menurunkan kualitas sumberdaya manusia. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah senantiasa terus berupaya untuk memiliki serta memelihara ketahanan pangan khususnya beras. Tulisan ini akan menganalisis berdasarkan informasi yang ada, apakah inpor yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah suatu kebutuhan atau keinginan?Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi kualitatif dimana peneliti berusaha mengkonstruksi realitas dan memahami maknanya sehingga penelitian ini sangat memperhatikan proses, peristiwa, dan otensitas. Hasil analisis tersebut, yaitu: (1) Impor beras merupakan kebutuhan karena beberapa hal, yaitu kekurangan stok beras pada suatu negara atau memerlukan beras yang menyehatkan bagi masyarakat. (2) Impor beras menjadi hanya sebuah kepentingan jika hanya segelintir orang yang merasakannya. (3) Saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah, sebaiknya pemerintah memberikan berhatian lebih kepada para petani, seperti menyediakan lahan, bibit, pupuk, dan sebagainya. Dan mendukung petani dalam menjual berasnya, dengan mengatur harga beras dipasaran.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENATAUSAHAAN ASET TETAP PADA BPKAD KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Museliza Virna
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan Aset Tetap Pada BPKAD Kota Pekanbaru dan  kendala dalam Pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan  ada 3 (tiga) Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan yaitu Pembukuan, Inventarisasi dan Pelaporan. Pada Pembukuan dan Pelaporan sudah terlaksana dengan baik tetapi Inventarisasi belum terlaksana dengan baik karena tidak adanya pembuktian kertas kerja pada setiap aset. Dinas Pendidikan adalah SKPD yang memiliki Aset yang terbanyak sehingga terlambat menyelesaikan laporan inventarisasinya karena belum selesainya setiap sekolah melakukan inventarisasi dan belum melaporkannya ke Dinas Pendidikan laporan inventarisasi itulah yang sering terlambat karena mindset menginventarisasi aset yang belum tinggi. Neraca sudah balance tapi pembuktian kertas kerja yang tidak bisa dibuktikan. Kendala dalam Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan Aset Tetap Pada BPKAD Kota Pekanbaru yaitu pertama, Sumber Daya Manusia yang tidak sesuai antara beban kerja dengan jumlah sumber daya manusia dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keahlian di bidang pengelolaan aset, kedua Tekhnologi yang masih manual dengan menggunakan exsel, ketiga Keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan inventarisasi yang hanya efektif selama 6 (enam) bulan yang dirasakan kurang maksimal. keempat, Dokumen Pendukung yang belum dapat dibutikan dan kelima Komitmen Pimpinan yang selalu komit tetap melaksanakan inventarisasi setiap tahunnya disertai dengan bukti kertas kerja dan sesuai antara laporan, neraca dan fisik.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT PESANTREN TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH (Studi pada Masyarakat Pesantren di Kota Pekanbaru)
Authors: Sehani Sehani
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah dan untuk mengetahui preferensi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana persepsi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah dan bagaimana preferensi masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru terhadap bank syariah. Objek penelitian adalah masyarakat pesantren yang ada di kota Pekanbaru. Populasi adalah masyarakat pesantren di kota Pekanbaru yang terdiri dari guru dan santri pesantren di kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 923 orang.  Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 100 orang responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua variabel yaitu variabel persepsi dan variable preferensi. Teknik  analisa data menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat pesantren terhadap bank syariah di kota Pekanbaru adalah baik dan preferensi masyarakat pesantren terhadap bank syariah di kota Pekanbaru baik. Dari hasil uji-t diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai t-hitung untuk variabel persepsi sebesar 32,403, untuk variabel preferensi nilai t-hitung sebesar -34,168 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 dari masing-masing variabel. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model statistik deskriptif ini bisa digunakan untuk menguji persepsi dan preferensi masyarakat pesantren terhadap bank syariah di kota Pekanbaru.
Endovascular Treatment of Renal Artery Stenosis Caused by Fibromuscular Dysplasia. A Clinical Case Report
Authors: Chigidinova D. S. , Gavrilova N. E. , Rudenko B. A. , Shanoyan A. S. , Mazaev V. P. , Shukurov F. B.
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is an idiopathic, non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory disease of arteries. Careful research into this disorder showed that FMD has been found in every arterial bed in the body; the most common arteries affected are renal arteries and extracranial sections of carotid and vertebral arteries. The clinical presentation is determined by the localization of the vasculature affected and the stenosis severity. Today FMD is a very rare disease with the incidence of 4 per 1000 people. The diagnosis today is difficult and may take a long time. According to the latest European Society of Cardiology guidelines renal artery balloon angioplasty is indicated for patients with FMD; if a good angiographic result is achieved (no dissection, TIMI 3 flow) no renal artery stenting required. The treatment success depends on the early diagnosis.

Materials and Methods. This paper presents a clinical case of renal artery stenosis caused by fibromuscular dysplasia that was treated successfully with balloon angioplasty without stenting.

Results and discussion. Protracted process of diagnosing this disease may result in deteriorating quality of life and poor outcomes such as difficult-to-control hypertension and its sequelae, TIA, stroke, aneurism dissection or rupture. It is worth pointing out that FMD diagnosis may be incidental when imaging is performed for other reasons, or when there is a systolic murmur at arteries in an asymptomatic patient who does not have classic atherosclerosis risk factors. According to the latest guidelines endovascular treatment is indicated for patients with FMD to manage the hypertension; this has proven very effective in improving quality of life.