bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topinambour (Helianthus tuberosus l.) – of multi-purpose culture and innovative value
Authors: Partoev Kurbonali
Published: January 2022

In the article are resulted the necessary information on a role topinambour (earth pear - Helianthus tuberosus l.) in the future in energy and food security of Tajikistan. By authors are described and make important scientific and practical recommendations to farmers and fans about stories of occurrence of this plant, its morphological characteristics, development major factors for grooving of topinambour, requirement of this plant to mineral and organic fertilizers, and also ways of reception of a high yield of topinambour, processing and uses of production of topinambour, as an ecological pure resource for reception of energy, the foodstuffs, a forage for animals and for healthy of people.
Non-gestational primary choriocarcinoma of the ovary. Presentation of a clinical case
Authors: Vargas Hernández Víctor Manuel , Violeta Fabiola Machuca-Hernandez , Vargas-Aguilar Victor Manuel , Rodríguez Blaz Agustín I , Rodríguez José María Tovar
Published: January 2022

Background: Ovarian germ cell tumors are derived from the primordial germ cells of the ovary, they can be benign or malignant. Non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma is extremely rare and aggressive that are of gestational or non-gestational origin, its prevalence is less than 0.6% of all ovarian germ cell tumors. Due to the rarity of the tumor, there is a lack of information on the clinical-pathological characteristics, diagnosis and treatment. Objective: present a case of non-gestational ovarian choriocarcioma and review of the literature Clinical case: We present the case of a 20-year-old woman who presented with an acute abdomen, due to abdominal pain and distention, with scant vaginal bleeding and pain on cervical mobilization; An ultrasound was performed with a right annex with a lesion measuring 114 x83x79mm and a total volume of 394cc, heterogeneous with linear images inside punctiform and human chorionic beta-gonadotropin levels, elevated 112.337 mUI/mL, the patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy with the finding of an ovarian tumor; performing salpingo-oophorectomy and the histopathological report of the definitive surgical specimen and immunohistochemical study, the diagnosis of non-gestational ovarian choriocarcinoma was made. Conclusion: Non-gestational choriocarcinoma is an extremely rare malignant neoplasm that can present clinically in different ways, even as an acute abdomen, which requires differential diagnoses and management is the combination of surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy.
Vol. 42, Suplemento 1
Authors: Montiel Mayra , Riggioni Olman , Montiel Longhi Mayra , Kozuka Yoshimichi , Fonseca Jorge , Jaramillo Orlando , Carvajal Eduardo , Rosencwaig Pablo , Colmenares Alirio
Published: January 2022

Los pólenes de gramíneas y su relación con alergias en el Neotrópico: el caso de Costa Rica   Contiene los siguientes artìculos:POLLEN OF GRAMINEAE END ITS BOTANICAL, TAXONOMICAL AND ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS POLLEN OF GRAMINEAE AND ITS RELATION WUTH ALLERGIC EFECTS IN COSTA RICATYPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GAMINEAE POLLENS (BY TRIBE) IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS PATIENTSTIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVTY TO POLLEN OF THE POACEAE FAMILY (GRAMINEAE), BY TRIBE, IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS PATIENTSTIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GRAMINEAE POLLEN (BY TRIBE) IN ALLERGIC CONJUNTIVITIS PATIENTSTIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GRAMINEAE POLLEN (BY TRIBE) IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA PATIENTS TIPE-I HYPERSENSITIVITY TO GRAMINEAE POLLENS (BY SPECIES) IN ALLERGIC RHINITIS PATIENTSALLERGY POSITIVITY CORRELATIONS OF GRAMINEAE (TRIBES AND SPECIES)POLEN DE GRAMINEAS Y SUS ASPECTOS BOTANICO, TAXONOMICOS Y ECOLOGICOS LOS POLENES DE GRAMINEAS Y SU RELACION CON MANIFESTACIONES ALERGICAS EN COSTA RICA HIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS ORDENADOS POR TRIBU, EN PACIENTES CON RINITIS ALERGICAHIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE LA FAMILIA POACEAE (GRAMINEAE) ORDENADOS POR TRIBU, EN PACIENTES CON DERMITITIS ATOPICA HIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS  (POR TRIBU), EN PACIENTES CON CONJUNTIVITIS ALERGICAHIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS  (POR TRIBU), EN PACIENTES CON ASMA BRONQUIALHIPERSENSIBILIDAD TIPO I A POLENES DE GRAMINEAS (POR ESPECIE) EN PACIENTES CON RINITIS ALERGICA CORRELACION DE POSIBILIDADES ALERGICAS PARA LAS PRUEBAS DE GRAMINEAS ENTRE TRIBUS Y ESPECIES
Contribución al estudio de la toxoplasmosis experimental
Authors: Morera Pedro , Barbareschi Giuseppe
Published: January 2022

Los autores hacen un estudio de las lesiones producidas en los animales de laboratorio por la cepa costarricense de Toxoplasma gondii llamada "La Es­peranza", nombre del caserío de donde procede, y que se mantiene por medio de pasajes en ratones. El trabajo se hizo selecionando lotes de cuatro animales de ratones blancos, ratas blancas y cobayos, criados en el laboratorio durante varias generaciones, para garantizar su salud; estos lotes fueron inoculados con dosis de 100.000, 200.000 Y 300.000 parásitos por animal, respectivamente. De estos animales, unos murieron a causa de la enfermedad y otros se sacrificaron en la cámara de gases, pero en todos los casos se practicó la autopsia y los órganos así recogidos (riñón, bazo, hígado, pulmón, miocardio y encéfalo), fueron fijados en formol al 10% y luego incluídos en parafina. Los cortes obtenidos fueron teñidos, tanto con los métodos de rutina, como mediante técnicas especiales. En el análisis de los resultados se destacan algunos hechos de interés: los ratones blancos son muy susceptibles a la toxoplasmosis; mueren regularmente en seis días, cosa que ya habíamos observado en el mantenimiento de la cepa. En el lote de los cobayos, dos murieron espontáneamente al mismo tiempo que los ratones y dos fueron sacrificados posteriormente. Las ratas. se mostraron bastante resistentes, por lo que fue necesario sacrificarlas al cabo de un tiempo conve­niente. El examen histológico también permitió hacer algunas observaciones de importancia: de acuerdo con las lesiones encontradas se ha dividido a los animales en dos grupos: los casos agudos que son los que presentaron fenómenos patósicos a nivel de los parénquimas y reacción predominantemente exudativa en las estructuras mesénquimovasculares; en los casos clasificados como sub-agudos o crónicos persisten las parenquimatosis, pero la reacción proliferativa retículo­ endotelial predomina sobre la exudativa. El hallazgo de pseudoquistes en el lumen de los túbulos renales se ha considerado de mucha importancia, ya que esto con­ dicionaría la infectividad de la orina. Otro hecho importante fue la presencia de una membrana pseudoquística argentófila, lo que comprueba la opinión de otros autores.
Helmintos de la República de Panamá V. Redescripciones de algunos tremátodos ya co­nocidos pero nuevos en la fauna helmintológica de este país
Authors: Caballero y C. Eduardo , Flores Barroeta Luis , Grocott Robert G.
Published: January 2022

En esta, nuestra quinta contribución al conocimiento de la fauna hel­mintológica de Panamá, presentamos redescripciones de cinco especies de tre­mátodos encontrados en peces anfibios y mamíferos. Estos trerriátodos digené­ticos son especies de los géneros siguientes: Duoboisiella Baer, 1938; Petalodis­tomum Johnston, 1913; Choledocystus Pereira y Cuocolo, 1941; Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905; y Mesocoelium Odhner, 1910. Se dan carasterísticas morfológicas que completan las descripciones origi­nales; además, se hace un comentario comparativo de las lesiones hepáticas producidas por Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758 Clonorchis sinensis (Cobbold, 1875) Looss, 1907 y Choledocystus intermedius Caballero, Bravo y Cerecero, 1954.
Investigación cualitativa de vitamina A y provitamina A en el achiote (Bixa orellana L.)
Authors: Ampiée H. Martha
Published: January 2022

1. En el presente trabajo se hace una investigación cualitativa de vitamina y provitaminas A en la sustancia colorante que rodea las semillas del achiote (Bixa orellana) 2. Por métodos químicos se demuestra la ausencia de vitamina A prefor­mada en el achiote. Asimismo, se concluye que tampoco son capaces de dar reacción de Carr-Price positiva los carotenoides presentes. 3. Comprobada la ausencia de vitamina A, se hizo necesario recurrir a las pruebas biológicas, para saber si las sustancias colorantes que el achiote contiene son transformables en vitamina A, en el organismo animal, es decir, si pueden considerarse o no como provitaminas A. 4. La prueba ponderal demuestra que las sustancias colorantes del achiote se transforman in vivo en vitamina A, de manera semejante a como se comportan otros carotenoides. 5. Se demuestra, asimismo, como una consecuencia de lo anterior, que el achiote es importante como fuente de vitamina A y no sólo como con­dimento colorante de los alimentos. El achiote parece sufrir una pérdida parcial de su contenido en provitami­nas A, cuando se prepara la pasta a elevadas temperaturas.
Isla del Coco, on Cocos Plate, converges with Isla de San Andrés, on the Caribbean Plate, at 78mm/yr
Authors: Protti Mariano , González Víctor , Freymueller Jeffrey , Doelger Sarah
Published: January 2022

Isla del Coco is the only land mass of the Cocos Plate that emerges above sea level. This makes it the only place where Cocos Plate motion can be measured using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) monitoring. Global Positioning System (GPS) observations have been carried out sporadically over more than two decades on Isla del Coco, allowing precise measurement of the motion of the Cocos Plate. Recently, in May 2011, a continuous GPS station was built and instrumented at Isla del Coco, in Wafer Bay, by OVSICORI-UNA and UNAVCO, as part of the COCONet regional GNSS network. Position time series from this CGPS station (ISCO: Isla del Coco) show a steady motion of Isla del Coco at a speed of 90.9±1.5mm/yr in the N35oE direction in ITRF2008 and convergence with the Caribbean Plate at 78±1mm/yr. This result is consistent with the findings of the earliest GPS studies, and agrees within uncertainty with the estimated convergence rate of 76.4±x mm/ yr of the MORVEL plate motion model. MORVEL is based on an average over the last 780,000 years, and our result suggests that Cocos-Caribbean plate motions have been constant over that time interval. Citation: Protti, M., V. González, J. Freymueller & S. Doelger. 2012. Isla del Coco, on Cocos Plate, converges with San Andres Island, on the Caribbean Plate, at 78mm/yr. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 33-41. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Actividades socioeconómicas en el Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, Costa Rica y posibles efectos de la variabilidad climática
Authors: Moreno-Díaz Mary Luz
Published: January 2022

Las actividades socioeconómicas y sus ingresos en el Parque Nacional Isla del Coco han sido poco evaluados y sistematizados, al igual que los efectos que sobre ellos pueda tener la variabilidad climática. empleó una metodología que combina análisis de conglomerados con una dinámica de valor agregado en una cadena productiva, para identificar las actividades socioeconómicas más importantes y cuantificar los ingresos que obtienen por la existencia del PNIC, además se analizó los posibles efectos de la variabilidad climática sobre estas actividades. Para lo anterior, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica detallada, consulta con empresarios, investigadores y turistas. Se obtuvo que los principales conglomerados de actividades alrededor del PNIC son la recreación y la vivencia espiritual, la investigación, las actividades económicas y la gestión y manejo del Parque. Se realizó una aproximación de las contribuciones de la existencia del PNIC en estos cuatro conglomerados en el 2010, y se obtuvo que la contribución el ámbito nacional fue de US$5.7 millones de dólares, el internacional de US$2.5 millones de dólares, el global del PNIC ascendió aproximadamente a US$8.3 millones de dólares. También se obtuvo que si los recursos naturales objeto de la visita de los turistas disminuyen debido a efectos de la variabilidad climática esto ingresos podrían disminuir en 30%.
Marine biodiversity of an Eastern Tropical Pacific oceanic island, Isla del Coco, Costa Rica
Authors: Cortés Jorge
Published: January 2022

Isla del Coco (also known as Cocos Island) is an oceanic island in the Eastern Tropical Pacific; it is part of the largest national park of Costa Rica and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island has been visited since the 16th Century due to its abundance of freshwater and wood. Marine biodiversity studies of the island started in the late 19th Century, with an intense period of research in the 1930’s, and again from the mid 1990’s to the present. The information is scattered and, in some cases, in old publications that are difficult to access. Here I have compiled published records of the marine organisms of the island. At least 1688 species are recorded, with the gastropods (383 species), bony fishes (354 spp.) and crustaceans (at least 263 spp.) being the most species-rich groups; 45 species are endemic to Isla del Coco National Park (2.7% of the total). The number of species per kilometer of coastline and by square kilometer of seabed shallower than 200m deep are the highest recorded in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. Although the marine biodiversity of Isla del Coco is relatively well known, there are regions that need more exploration, for example, the south side, the pelagic environments, and deeper waters. Also, several groups of organisms, such as the flatworms, nematodes, nemerteans, and gelatinous zooplankton, have been observed around the Island but have been poorly studied or not at all. Citation: Cortés, J. 2012. Marine biodiversity of an Eastern Tropical Pacific oceanic island, Isla del Coco, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 131-185. Epub 2012 Dec 01
Ocurrence of the sea anemone Telmatactis panamensis (Verrill, 1869) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica
Authors: Acuña Fabián H. , Cortés Jorge , Garese Agustín
Published: January 2022

The sea anemone fauna of Isla del Coco National Park (also known as Cocos Island Nacional Park), Pacific Costa Rica is poorly known. In the present work we report the first occurrence of the species Telmatactis panamensis. Individuals of this sea anemone (n=24) were collected at Chatham Bay intertidal and at 15m depth in Punta Ulloa, in both cases attached to rocks; during the expedition UCR-UNA-COCO-I in April 2010. We provide photographs of live individuals, external anatomy and an inventory of cnidae of the studied specimens. Possibly this species is extended to greater depth as observed by other authors in the Galápagos Islands. Citation: Acuña, F.H., J. Cortés & A. Garese. 2012. Ocurrence of the sea anemone Telmatactis panamensis (verrill, 1869) (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 201-205. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
A new Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) from Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica, Eastern Tropical Pacific
Authors: Suárez-Morales Eduardo , Gasca Rebeca
Published: January 2022

Among the several groups of copepods that are teleost parasites, the siphonostomatoid family Caligidae is by far the most widespread and diverse. With more than 108 nominal species, the caligid genus Lepeophtheirus von Nordmann is one of the most speciose. There are no reports of this genus in Costa Rican waters. A new species of Lepeophtheirus is herein described based on female specimens collected from plankton samples in waters off Bahía Wafer, isla del Coco, an oceanic island in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. The new species, L. alvaroi sp. nov., has some affinities with other congeners bearing a relatively short abdomen, a wider than long genital complex and a 3-segmented exopod of leg 4. it differs from most of these species by the presence of an unbranched maxillular process and by the relative lengths of the terminal claws of leg 4, with two equally long elements. it is most closely related to two other Eastern Pacific species: L. dissimulatus Wilson, 1905 and L. clarionensis Shiino, 1959. it differs from these species by the proportions and shape of the genital complex, the shape of the sternal furca, the relative length of the maxillar segments, the absence of a pectiniform process on the distal maxillar segment, the length of leg 4 and the armature of leg 5. The new species represents the first Lepeophtheirus described from Costa Rican waters of the Pacific. The low diversity of this genus in this tropical region is explained by its tendency to prefer hosts from temperate latitudes. Until further evidence is found, the host of this Lepeophtheirus species remains unknown. Citation: Suárez-Morales, E. & R. Gasca. 2012. A new Lepeophtheirus (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Caligidae) from isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica, Eastern Tropical Pacific. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 235-242. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Characterization of deepwater invertebrates at Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas Seamount, Costa Rica
Authors: Starr Richard M. , Cortés Jorge , Barnes Cheryl L. , Green Kristen , Breedy Odalisca
Published: January 2022

The deepwater faunas of oceanic islands and seamounts of the Eastern Tropical Pacific are poorly known. From 11-22 September 2009, we conducted an exploration of the deepwater areas around Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas Seamount, located about 50km southwest of Isla del Coco, Costa Rica using a manned submersible to survey the seafloor habitats. The goal of the exploration was to characterize the habitats and biota, and conduct quantitative surveys of the deepwater portions of Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas. We completed a total of 22 successful submersible dives, spanning more than 80hr underwater, and collected a total of 36hr of video. With respect to invertebrates, our objectives were to gather quantitative information on species composition, density, distribution and habitat associations as well as to compare the invertebrate communities between the two sites. A total of 7172 invertebrates were counted from analysis of the video collected on this project. Larger organisms were counted and placed into 27 taxonomic groups to characterize the deepwater invertebrate fauna of Las Gemelas Seamount and Isla del Coco National Park. The Shannon-Weiner Index for biodiversity (H’) was calculated to be 0.14 ± 0.02 for Isla del Coco and 0.07 ± 0.03 for Las Gemelas surveys. Although richness was fairly equal between the two sites, evenness was greater at Isla del Coco (J = 0.04 ± 0.006) when compared to Las Gemelas (J = 0.02 ± 0.01). This lower level of evenness in the community at Las Gemelas was a result of high densities of a few dominant species groups, specifically sea urchins and black corals. We also evaluated invertebrate percent cover at both Isla del Coco and Las Gemelas Seamount with respect to habitat type, slope and rugosity. Results indicated that highly rugose habitats contained the highest frequencies of all invertebrates at both sites, with the exception of glass sponges and polychaetes at Isla del Coco, which were found in greater quantities at intermediate levels of rugosity. Information obtained from these submersible surveys indicate that seamounts in the tropical eastern Pacific Ocean may be an important source of biodiversity and that more quantitative surveys are needed to characterize the fauna of the region. Citation: Starr, R.M., J. Cortés, C.L. Barnes, K. Green & O. Breedy. 2012. Characterization of deepwater invertebrates at Isla del Coco National Park and Las Gemelas Seamounts, Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 303-319. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
The shallow-water fish assemblage of Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica: structure and patterns in an isolated, predator-dominated ecosystem
Authors: Friedlander Alan M. , Zgliczynski Brian J. , Ballesteros Enric , Aburto-Oropeza Octavio , Bolaños Allan , Sala Enric
Published: January 2022

Fishes at Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica, were surveyed as part of a larger scientific expedition to the area in September 2009. The average total biomass of nearshore fishes was 7.8 tonnes per ha, among the largest observed in the tropics, with apex predators such as sharks, jacks, and groupers accounting for nearly 40% of the total biomass. The abundance of reef and pelagic sharks, particularly large aggregations of threatened species such as the scalloped hammerhead shark (up to 42 hammerheads ha-1) and large schools of jacks and snappers show the capacity for high biomass in unfished ecosystems in the Eastern Tropical Pacific. However, the abundance of hammerhead and reef whitetip sharks appears to have been declining since the late 1990s, and likely causes may include increasing fishing pressure on sharks in the region and illegal fishing inside the Park. One Galapagos shark tagged on September 20, 2009 in the Isla del Coco National Park moved 255km southeast towards Malpelo Island in Colombia, when it stopped transmitting. These results contribute to the evidence that sharks conduct large-scale movements between marine protected areas (Isla del Coco, Malpelo, Galápagos) in the Eastern tropical Pacific and emphasize the need for regional-scale management. More than half of the species and 90% of the individuals observed were endemic to the tropical eastern Pacific. These high biomass and endemicity values highlight the uniqueness of the fish assemblage at Isla del Coco and its importance as a global biodiversity hotspot. Citation: Friedlander, A., B.J. Zgliczynski, E. Ballesteros, O. Aburto-Oropeza, A. Bolaños & E. Sala. 2012. The shallow-water fish assemblage of Isla del Coco National Park, Costa Rica: structure and patterns in an isolated, predator-dominated ecosystem. Rev. Biol. Trop. 60 (Suppl. 3): 321-338. Epub 2012 Dec 01.
Bibliografía sobre investigaciones marinas, oceanográficas, geológicas y atmosféricas en el Parque Nacional Isla del Coco y aguas adyacentes, Pacífico de Costa Rica
Authors: Cortés Jorge
Published: January 2022

Isla del Coco, Pacífico de Costa Rica, ha sido visitada y se ha escrito sobre ella desde el Siglo xvI. Desde finales del Siglo xIx muchas expediciones han desarrollado investigaciones en el Isla. Aquí compilo las publicaciones sobre biología y geología marina, oceanografía física y química, ciencias atmosféricas y algunos temas sociales. Una lista de 599 artículos y capítulos, 41 libros, Suplementos, tesis, informes y un sitio de internet es incluida, y diez libros históricos donde se describen organismos y ambientes marinos de la Isla del Coco. La mayoría de las publicaciones (425 o 66.4%) son sobre biodiversidad marina (descripciones, listas y distribuciones de especies). De los grupos que más publicaciones hay son de los gasterópodos (81 trabajos), decápodos (67) y peces óseos (66). No hay publicaciones de varios grupos de animales que han sido observados en Isla del Coco, por ejemplo, gusanos planos de vida libre, parásitos o nemertinos, entre otros. Temas con muchas publicaciones son: biogeografía con 65, ecología (61) y geología (48); los ecosistemas más estudiados son los arrecifes coralinos con 14 trabajos. Se necesitan más publicaciones en muchos tópicos, tales como el impacto sobre la flora y fauna del Parque Nacional Isla del Coco de la pesca ilegal y el cambio climático.
A preliminary check list of the Tabanidae (Diptera) of Costa Rica
Authors: Fairchild G. B.
Published: January 2022

A list, with localities, of the 66 species and varieties of Tabanidae known from Costa Rica is given. An additional 13 species of uncertain status, either probable misdeterminations or unrecognized species, have been reported in the literature and are included here with a query. The references include publications containing aids to the identification of species as well as those containing records of Costa Rica species.
Rediscovery of the strange Costa Rica toad, Crepidius epioticus Cope
Authors: Savage Jay M. , Kluge Arnold G.
Published: January 2022

The peculiar Costa Rican bufonid Crepidius epioticus Cope, is redescribed on the basis of newly collected material. The validity of the genus is confirmed by these specimens. Association of the species with undisturbed portions of Wet Subtropical Forest is indicated.
Sobre os hábitos alimentares de Phillostomídeos ( Mammalia, Chiroptera)
Authors: De Carvalho Cory T.
Published: January 2022

Se dan a conocer en este trabajo observaciones hechas en Belén de Pará, Brasil, acerca de los hábitos alimenticios de murciélagos de la familia Phyllos­ tomidae, según observaciones hechas en la floresta ecuatorial en el parque del Museo Goeldi. Se comenta la alternancia alimenticia de los murciélagos que parece obe­decer a factores cualitativos y no cuantitativos, por una necesidad fisiológica. Se hace un comentario sobre la posible relación entre grupos paleárticos y neotropicales de murciélagos frugívoros (Pteropidae y Phyllostomidae ), que deben tener un origen común con hábitos alimenticios especializados, prove­nientes tal vez del grupo insectívoro Rhinolophidae.
Situación taxonómica de las especies del género Mehlisia S. J. Johnston, 1913 (Trematoda, Digenea)
Authors: Caballero y Caballero Eduardo
Published: January 2022

El autor revisa las diferentes opiniones publicadas acerca de la posición de las especies del género Mehlisia ]ohnston, 1913, y crea la nueva familia Meh­lissidae con base en características del aparato reproductor, glándulas vitelógenas, aparato excretor y ventosas. Se incluyen en ella tres especies de Mehlisia.
Algunas observaciones sobre el efecto irritante del DDT en cepas de A. ( Nyssorhynchus ) albimanus y A. ( Anopheles ) punctimacula en Costa Rica
Authors: Vargas V. Mario
Published: January 2022

Se presentan algunos resultados sobre pruebas de irritabilidad al DDT, con anofelinos adultos, realizadas en cuatro localidades que se incluyeron en un Programa Especial de Investigaciones Epidemiológicas del SNEM de Costa Rica.Se presentan los resultados de los análisis estadísticos de dichas pruebas con el fin de orientar el aspecto operacional de las mismas.
Ultrasonic additive manufacturing of nanocrystalline laminated composites
Authors: Ward Austin A. , Leonard Donovan N. , König Hans-Henrik , Lindwall Greta , Cordero Zachary C.
Published: January 2022

Ultrasonic additive manufacturing has been used to fabricate laminated composites of commercially pure aluminum and a nanocrystalline nickel–cobalt (nc-NiCo) alloy. The nc-NiCo alloy would not weld to itself but readily welded to aluminum. Thus, by alternating between foils of nc-NiCo and Al, we achieved multi-material laminates with strong interlayer bonding. Electron microscopy showed that the nanoscale grain structure of the nc-NiCo was preserved during deposition and that the nc-NiCo/Al weld interface was decorated with comminuted surface oxides as well as Al–Ni–Co intermetallics. These findings are considered in light of process models of junction growth, interdiffusion, and grain growth, which together reveal how the different pressure- and temperature dependences of these phenomena give rise to a range of processing conditions that maximize bonding while minimizing coarsening and intermetallic formation. This analysis quantitatively demonstrates that using a soft, low melting point interlayer material decouples junction growth at the weld interface from grain growth in the nc-NiCo, expanding the range of optimal processing conditions.

Graphical abstract
Anthroponymes, patronymes et toponymes dans les œuvres littéraires : quelle traduction de l’onomastique ?
Authors: PEJOSKA-BOUCHEREAU Frosa
Published: January 2022

L’article propose une réflexion sur les difficultés de traduire et appréhender les realia à l’intérieur d’une même langue, quand les univers culturels de référence sont très éloignés. Deux exemples sont présentés : la manière dont George Sand écrit François le Champi en restant fidèle au monde champêtre tout en s’adressant aux « Parisiens » et la manière dont Patrick Chamoiseau, dans son récit autobiographique Chemin-d’école, restitue le point de vue d’un enfant créole découvrant l’étrangeté des références culturelles métropolitaines enseignées à l’école.
Le théâtre comme reale
Authors: MAGGI Ludovica
Published: January 2022

Dans cet article, nous définissons tout d’abord le théâtre comme objet culturel et, de ce fait, comme reale à part entière. Nous présentons les facteurs qui alimentent ce statut, puis nous menons une analyse comparée des théories de la traduction des realia et des théories culturalistes de la traduction théâtrale, identifiant leurs points de ressemblance. Enfin, nous remettons en question le spectre linéaire « exotisme-ethnocentrisme » qui semble sous-tendre les unes comme les autres, ainsi que ses implications idéologiques, pour envisager une pratique de la traduction théâtrale qui serait marquée par une interaction dynamique entre les cultures (scéniques) source et cible et par un traitement pluriel des realia portés par le théâtre.
Elèves et enseignant face aux étrangetés culturelles
Authors: GODARD Anne
Published: January 2022

L’article propose une réflexion sur les difficultés de traduire et appréhender les realia à l’intérieur d’une même langue, quand les univers culturels de référence sont très éloignés. Deux exemples sont présentés : la manière dont George Sand écrit François le Champi en restant fidèle au monde champêtre tout en s’adressant aux « Parisiens » et la manière dont Patrick Chamoiseau, dans son récit autobiographique Chemin-d’école, restitue le point de vue d’un enfant créole découvrant l’étrangeté des références culturelles métropolitaines enseignées à l’école.
L’écriture de soi dans la langue de l’autre
Authors: DUMAN Delphine
Published: January 2022

Au cours de l’évolution de la littérature turque en émigration, des femmes écrivaines ont réussi à se démarquer dans l’univers littéraire de l’étranger. Sema Kiliçkaya, écrivaine francophone arrivée en France à l’âge de 4 ans, a écrit une œuvre littéraire uniquement en français. Son roman Le chant des tourterelles, bien qu’écrit en français, véhicule une culture plurielle : française, turque et arabe. Les événements du récit se déroulent dans ces trois espaces culturels. Le roman dresse des critiques acerbes à la société d’origine de l’auteur/narrateur et met en scène des personnages variés dont les récits de vie se manifestent par moult dialogues et citations puisés aussi bien dans la sagesse populaire, la tradition religieuse que les proverbes turcs. Cette étude met l’accent sur les realia en tant que réalité sociale et culturelle associée au discours littéraire afin d’en déterminer le rôle dans ce roman.
Traduction et realia interculturels
Authors: LADMIRAL Jean-rené
Published: January 2022

Le concept de realia se trouve de facto renvoyé assez largement à la problématique de l’interculturel, sous les différents aspects revêtus par le tournant culturel qui a investi la traduction et la traductologie depuis maintenant quelques décennies. Effectivement : on ne traduit pas tant d’une langue-source (Lo) à une langue-cible (Lt) que d’une langue-culture (LCo) à une autre (LCt).
Les différences entre realia culturels peuvent être en effet très importantes. Dès lors, se pose la question de savoir jusqu’à quel point il convient d’expliciter les implicites sous-jacents au texte-source (To). En sorte qu’une traduction sourcière, c’est-à-dire littéraliste, qui s’en tient aux mots, aux signifiants de la langue-source, n’assurera pas sa fonction de communication.
Une bonne traduction se devra d’être cibliste. Il lui revient de fournir un travail d’appropriation du texte original (To) au sein de la langue-culture d’arrivée (LCt). L’accent doit être mis sur le sens et les effets subjectifs induits par le texte : par le texte-source (To), mais aussi par le texte-cible de la traduction (Tt), en mobilisant les ressources de la langue-culture d’arrivée (LCt), quitte à s’éloigner de la Lettre du texte original (To).
Corollairement, il convient de « faire passer », par différents biais, le bagage cognitif tacite des implicites inhérents à la périlangue culturelle sédimentés dans la langue et les culturèmes véhiculés (plus ou moins explicitement) par le texte à traduire.
Au-delà d’une approche restrictivement linguistique et contrastive, la traductologie se trouve en somme confrontée à l’horizon ambitieux d’une anthropologie interdisciplinaire de la traduction (AIT).
Les realia au cœur du débat traductologique
Authors: PLASSARD Freddie
Published: January 2022

Les realia englobent l’ensemble des éléments propres à une culture, terme entendu ici au sens large de l’ensemble des faits de civilisation, allant des ambiances sensorielles constituées par les saveurs, gestes et parfums à la manière d’être en société, y compris les vêtements, les comportements et les us et coutumes, et qui, conjugués les uns aux autres, contribuent à donner une couleur locale ou même traduire un climat politique ou idéologique.

Prenant appui sur deux ouvrages, un recueil de nouvelles Séoul, vite, vite ! de Kim Jung-hyuk, traduites du coréen, et le roman Désorientale rédigé en français par N. Djavadi, nous commençons par nous interroger sur les circonstances d’emploi du terme realia en traductologie, le comparons à celui de culturème qui semble lui faire concurrence, avant d’aborder ce qui permet de repérer les realia dans un texte et qui se manifeste en premier lieu par des traits linguistiques, doublés d’un ensemble de procédés de traduction répertoriés par différents auteurs. De l’emprunt ou report à la note du traducteur, ces procédés contribuent à des degrés divers à la visibilité du traducteur tout en étant adoptés à leur tour par un auteur rédigeant spontanément, ce qui témoigne de la parenté entre traduction et écriture.
Les liaisons dangereuses
Authors: AWAISS Henri
Published: January 2022

Ce sont peut-être les traducteurs qui risquent le plus des liaisons dangereuses. En effet, confrontés à deux ou plusieurs Realia, ils ont à se maintenir sur la corde raide sans filet.
Ils sont formés dans des écoles spécialisées et sont capables d’une pensée traductologique.
Les Realia habitent les romans, la poésie et les mémoires. Les deux textes source/cible sont en vis-à-vis et invitent à mesurer la place des Realia.
Je vous invite pour rendre les Realia, pour les transposer de leur faire place parmi les nôtres, sans mascara, ni fond de teint, c’est-à-dire « ouvrir la fenêtre » qui donne sur « l’arbre » avec tout le potentiel qu’il détient comme témoin de vie, de verdure, d’enracinement » comme dans « Histoires de couples ».
Traduction en français des realia d’œuvres romanesques chinoises
Authors: SHIWEI Li
Published: January 2022

La présente étude a pour objectif d’analyser les différents choix de traduction concernant les realia dans des œuvres romanesques chinoises depuis l’époque des premiers sinologues (début XIXe siècle) jusqu’à aujourd’hui. Grâce à une approche historique et critique des choix de traduction, nous parviendrons à comprendre les différentes raisons qui ont conduit ces traducteurs à choisir des techniques de traduction variées. L’examen des traductions qui ont marqué plus de deux siècles de découverte des œuvres littéraires chinoises en France, pourra nous donner des pistes de réflexion vers une stratégie convenable à la pratique traductive contemporaine.
Traduire les realia en contexte d’expression littéraire plurilingue et multimodale
Authors: EL AÏHAR HEDIBI Fatima-zohra
Published: January 2022

Cette étude porte sur la traduction française du roman arabophone Fleurs d’amandier de l’écrivain algérien Waciny Laredj, paru en 1983 aux éditions Dār al-ḥadāṯa, Beyrouth, et traduit en 2001 par Catherine Charruau, aux éditions Actes Sud.
La traduction française compte plusieurs passages non traduits qui ne figurent pas dans la traduction et qui ne sont pas signalés.
Les passages non traduits relèvent de la tradition orale maghrébine, d’un parler algérien, et diffèrent de l’arabe littéral dans lequel est écrit le roman.

Ces passages sont issus de l’oralité mise en valeur dans le texte original, et qui est une composante culturelle algérienne à laquelle l’écriture romanesque est intrinsèquement liée. Plusieurs hypothèses peuvent expliquer cette situation : ces passages relèvent-ils de l’intraduisible, d’une incompréhension du texte en parler algérien, ou encore de la non reconnaissance de l’oralité ?
Le traitement des culturèmes gastronomiques siciliens dans quelques guides touristiques français
Authors: CETRO Rosa
Published: January 2022

L’ouverture à l’altérité culturelle passe par le biais d’une dynamique entre deux phénomènes apparemment opposés mais qui sont en réalité l’un le pendant de l’autre : l’ethnocentrisme et l’exotisme. Les guides touristiques offrent un reflet intéressant de cette dualité, étant orienté à la fois vers l’exotisme et vers l’ethnocentrisme. Comment l’équilibre entre ces deux composantes du guide touristique peut-il se manifester dans un domaine hautement culturel tel que la gastronomie ?
Nous essayerons d’apporter quelques éléments de réponse à cette question, en choisissant comme point de départ la section « Gastronomie » de quelques guides sur la Sicile. Notre analyse sera articulée en trois temps. Dans un premier temps, nous évoquerons quelques concepts théoriques relatifs au couple culture/traduction, avant de passer, dans un deuxième temps, à la définition du genre « guide touristique » et à la présentation des guides du corpus analysés, enfin, dans un troisième temps, à l’analyse de quelques culturèmes gastronomiques siciliens dans ces guides.
Entre le Même et l’Autre, traduire les realia
Authors: MEDHAT-LECOCQ Héba
Published: January 2022

Le présent article a pour objet d’étudier les realia non seulement à partir de leur réception par la langue d’accueil, mais aussi en les plaçant entre les deux langues et les deux cultures. Autrement dit, entre le Même et l’Autre. Après une délimitation du terme realia dans son sens élargi, Héba Medhat-Lecocq s’intéresse à la perception par l’étranger des objets culturels en question, ainsi qu’à leur dénomination. Elle se penche enfin sur les stratégies menées par ce dernier en tant qu’auteur, mais également par le traducteur, afin de présenter lesdits realia à la langue/culture d’accueil.
L’altérité et les realia dans la littérature de voyage : quelle approche ?
Authors: AL-ZAUM Malek
Published: January 2022

La traduction, l’altérité et le récit de voyage s’entretiennent un rapport dialogique depuis leurs genèses respectives. Pour mieux comprendre cette interconnexion, il est indispensable de faire appel à la traductologie dans l’analyse du récit. Cette étude met l’accent sur le traitement des realia dans le récit de voyage, notamment l’onomastique et les formules d’adresse et de salutation, qui constituent souvent la part de l’altérité dans le récit et forment, tout de même, une résistance à la traduction. L’étude menée sur le récit Kašf al-maḫba’ de Fāris a-Sšidyāq (1804-1887) illustre bien ce postulat et montre le rôle important que les realia occupent dans la préservation de l’altérité. Les techniques de traductions, quant à elles, sont de facto celles de l’approche sourcière et remplissent une fonction très précise dans le récit.
[RETRACTED] Derma Progenix Serum- Does Derma Skincare Cream Really Works? v1
Authors: not provided dermaprogenixserumoes
Published: January 2022

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Derma Progenix Serum- Does Derma Skincare Cream Really Works?
[RETRACTED] HotShot Keto Go Reviews : Is It Worth Your Money? Shocking Price ! v1
Authors: not provided hotshotketogo
Published: January 2022

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Do you feel tired while doing intense workouts? Are you not fitting in your old shirts? Do you suffer from high cholesterol levels? If yes, then undoubtedly, all of them are symptoms of obesity.
[RETRACTED] Keto Strong XP Reviews 2022 v1
Authors: not provided ketostrongxpj
Published: January 2022

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https://dailyiowan.com/2022/01/06/keto-strong-xp-reviews-canada-usa-2022-is-39-97-price-of-pills-worthy/
[RETRACTED] ViroValor XL Male Enhancement Pills Reviews v1
Authors: not provided virovalormalereviews
Published: January 2022

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ViroValor XL Male Enhancement Pills Reviews
Optimization of Rose Extraction Process by Orthogonal Design
Authors: Dan Chen, Xiao Cao, Heng Li, Limin Wu Xin Zhang,
Published: January 2022

To optimize the rose extraction process and evaluate the antioxidant properties of the extracts. The contents of gallic acid and rutin in rose extracts were used as indicators. According to the results of single-factor evaluation of the crushing degree of rose during extraction, extraction method, solid-liquid ratio of extraction and ethanol concentration. The three-factor and three-level L9 (33) orthogonal design optimized extraction scheme was established. The factor levels were as follows: solid-liquid ratio (1:8, 1:10, 1:12); Ethanol concentration of extractant (50%, 80%, 100%); Extraction method (ultrasonic treatment with ice for 30min, 3 times; Ultrasonic treatment with ice for 1h and 3 times; Reflux in water bath for 1h, 3 times); The DPPH in vitro antioxidant test was applied to compare the antioxidant capacity of the optimized extract and rose water extract. The best extraction scheme of rose was as follows: the ratio of solid to liquid was 1:10, the concentration of ethanol was 80%, and the extraction method was ultrasonic for 1 hour and repeated three times. In the antioxidant experiment, it can be found that the antioxidant capacity of the extract is significantly higher than that of the rose water extract. The optimized rose extract has a significantly higher antioxidant capacity than the rose water extract. The establishment of the extraction method significantly improves the utilization rate of antioxidant components in roses. It not only helps to improve the utilization rate of roses and avoids waste, but also helps the development and utilization of rose-related health products.
Effect of Ecological Environment on Outdoor Sports
Authors: Li Qiushi
Published: January 2022

The quality of ecological environment directly affects the effect of outdoor exercise and outdoor physical education. In this study, the principles of integrity, dynamic, systematic and difference of ecology are integrated into the process of outdoor exercise and outdoor physical education in Colleges and universities. This paper attempts to comprehensively reflect on the impact of the current ecological environment on outdoor physical exercise and teaching effect from the perspective of ecology, so as to reform and improve the current outdoor sports mode. Based on the theories of physical education, pedagogy, ecology and other related disciplines, this paper studies the influence of ecological environment on outdoor exercise and outdoor physical education teaching mode in Colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the above problems from the perspective of ecology, and draws the following conclusions: innovation and optimization of outdoor physical exercise and teaching mode in Colleges and universities from the perspective of ecology should adhere to the guiding ideology of lifelong physical education and people's all-round development. It is necessary to establish the concept of ecological evaluation, give full play to the subjective initiative of evaluation objects, and establish multiple evaluation standards. By comprehensively innovating and optimizing the college physical exercise teaching mode from the various elements of the teaching mode, we can build an ecological college outdoor physical exercise and teaching mode that is more suitable for the construction of ecological civilization.
Influence of Digital Media Technology on Forest Scene Animation Design
Authors: Yu Lu
Published: January 2022

The animation construction of forest scene is a virtual stand scene visualization framework which uses the related technologies of virtual forest modeling and stand scene visualization, and uses the scene graph technology to manage. This paper studies the influence of digital media technology on the animation design of forest scene. In this paper, the model of virtual stand scene is mainly completed by Creator modeling software of MultiGen company. In order to reduce the number of scene patches and ensure realism, the tree model is designed with OpenFlight tree hierarchy. At the same time, the key technologies of Creator modeling and model optimization are analyzed. The virtual stand scene visualization framework uses the open source graphics rendering engine OpenSceneGraph (OSG) as the scene driver to realize the stand scene visualization. This paper provides a variety of roaming control methods. The experimental results show that the virtual forest scene visualization framework can better simulate the forest scene and has a strong sense of reality.
Development Strategy of E-commerce of China's Rural Forestry Products Under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Qifeng Liu
Published: January 2022

This paper studies the e-commerce development strategy of China's rural forestry products under the Rural Revitalization Strategy. Combined with the characteristics and problems of forest product trade, this paper analyzes the impact of e-commerce on forest product trade. By analyzing and summarizing the practice of e-commerce of forest products in recent years, this paper further explores the e-commerce model of forest products. Based on the existing e-commerce model of forest products, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of e-commerce of forest products. This paper puts forward solutions and suggestions for the problems faced by e-commerce of forest products in Anshan area. The research results of this paper provide a certain reference for government departments to develop e-commerce of forest products under the strategy of Rural Revitalization.
Application of Equivalent Simplified Calculation Model of Isolated Structure in Super High-rise Building
Authors: Yingjun Wang, Tianli Chen
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the application of equivalent simplified calculation model of isolated structure in super high-rise building is studied. In this paper, the characteristics of isolation structures with different height width ratio are analyzed, and the relationship curve between the limit value of height width ratio of isolation structure and the distance of isolation support is established. From the curve, we can estimate the limit height of the isolated structure when the bearing does not produce tensile stress under different seismic intensities. This paper also analyzes the influencing factors of the height width ratio limit, and puts forward the method of increasing the height width ratio limit. In this paper, a vertical stiffness correction model of isolation bearing is proposed. Compared with the shaking table test results and time history analysis, the modified model can truly reflect the mechanical properties of the isolation bearing.
Energy Saving Design of Exterior Envelope of Prefabricated Buildings in Alpine Area
Authors: Tianli Chen, Yingjun Wang, Yaoqiang Wang
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the exterior envelope of prefabricated buildings in alpine areas is studied. This paper compares the wind resistance of the fabricated structure composed of two different connection modes, connectors with different thickness, lightweight ceramsite concrete peripheral wall panel and wood composite peripheral wall panel. The test results show that the wind resistance of the fabricated structure composed of wood wallboard mainly depends on the thickness of wallboard, connection mode and connector thickness. Whether sand packing is filled or not has no effect on the improvement of wind resistance of this prefabricated enclosure structure. For meeting the wind resistance of the fabricated enclosure used in the support room, it is recommended to use thick wooden wallboard and connect up and down. The wind resistance of the fabricated enclosure composed of wood wallboard mainly depends on the strength of the wood wallboard itself. The use of wood wallboards with higher thickness can improve the wind resistance of this fabricated structure.