bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“A pior deficiência do Brasil”: aliança militar Brasil-EUA, políticas de transporte e as negociações sobre uso de bases militares no pós-guerra (1943-1945)
Authors: De Oliveira Dennison
Published: July 2019

Ao final da Segunda Guerra Mundial autoridades brasileiras e estadunidenses realizaram extensas negociações sobre as questões do pós-guerra. Dentre estas questões assume grande importância a continuidade dos direitos de uso das bases militares construidas pelo Exército dos Estados Unidos nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil durante a guerra. Em estreita ligação com esta questão estava o destino a ser dado ao vasto maquinario de construção trazido pelos estadunidenses ao Brasil para construir as bases aéreas e navais. A pesquisa aqui descrita foi baseada nos documentos depositados nos Arquivos Nacionais dos Estados Unidos (National Archives and Records Administration II) em Maryland (EUA) e no Centro de Documentação da Aeronáutica (CENDOC) no Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Os documentos permitem perceber como as possibilidades de desfecho das negociações poderiam ter sido muito mais favoráveis e vantajosas para os brasileiros. A hipotése aqui explorada é que divergencias entre os pontos de vista das autoridades envolvidas, bem como o contexto político e administrativo caótico que caracterizou o fim da ditadura do Estado Novo, provavelmente impediram que o governo brasileiro obtivesse vantagens de real caráter estratégico nas negociações.
THE EVOLUTION OF CHINAʼS POSITION ON UN PEACEKEEPING
Authors: Skorokhod Yu.
Published: July 2019

Since the accession of the People’s Republic of China to the UN in 1971, its approach to UN peacekeeping operations underwent significant alterations at least three times: after 1981, 1989/1990 and after 2003. This article examines the peculiarities of China’s approach to UN peacekeeping operations in 1971–1980 as to the tool of interference in the internal affairs of small states exercised by superpowers.
The article claims that although Beijing’s approach to participation in UN peacekeeping efforts changed when in 1981 China began to vote on the UN Security Council for extending the mandates of UN current operations and began to pay contributions to the budget for peacekeeping, the evolution of China’s stance towards UN peacekeeping activities in fact became apparent only following the end of the Cold War, when China was able to take part in launching and implementation of the new peacekeeping operations. Beijing’s vision of the settlement of conflicts in the Persian Gulf (1990–1991) and Somalia, which had a significant impact on China’s position on the new trends in the development of UN peacekeeping practices, was also explored in the article.
The author provides a thorough analysis of the main features of Chinaʼs stance on the development of theory and practice of UN peacekeeping in 1981–2003 and points out that in contrast to the previous period of 1971–1980 the countryʼs opposition to it was limited but not overwhelming, since China had elaborated its attitude towards peacekeeping in terms of its own national interests but not ideological reasons, in particular because of the need to create favorable external conditions for implementation of domestic reforms.
The article also pays much attention to the study of changes which Chinaʼs peacekeeping policy has undergone since 2003 and which were marked by a significant increase in Chinaʼs participation in UN peacekeeping. The author explains the reasons behind reconsideration by the Chinese leadership of the role which UN peacekeeping played in Beijingʼs strategy of foreign policy; the article also defined political and reputational benefits which China derived from participating in UN peacekeeping operations.
The conclusion is that Beijingʼs position on UN peacekeeping evolved from vivid obstructionism to active participation because of significant changes in Chinaʼs foreign and security policy and the development of theory and practice of UN peacekeeping in the post-Cold War period. The article proves that the core traits of Chinaʼs policy towards UN peacekeeping are flexibility and pragmatism.
Психологические факторы взаимоотношений в трудовом коллективе
Authors: Балабанова Екатерина Светославовна , Беднякова Александра Михайловна
Published: July 2019

В статье рассматриваются психологические факторы взаимоотношений в трудовом коллективе, в качестве которых выступают оценки работниками качеств личности руководителя и стиля руководства.
Проектная деятельность: совершенствование коммуникативных навыков в неязыковом вузе
Authors: Колосова Виктория Вольдемаровна
Published: July 2019

Статья рассматривает проблемы изучения иностранных языков в вузе и предлагает пути их решения, используя опыт международного сотрудничества университета.
К вопросу о контекстном обучении в преподавании второго иностранного языка на старших курсах (направление подготовки 41.03.05 «Международные отношения», уровень бакалавриата)
Authors: Ермольева Лариса Георгиевна
Published: July 2019

В статье рассматриваются общие вопросы контекстного обучения в преподавании второго иностранного языка обучающимся на старших курсах по направлению подготовки «Международные отношения».  Раскрывается содержательный компонент дисциплины «Иностранный язык (второй)» на примере преподавания испанского языка, анализируются некоторые виды учебной деятельности, формы текущего и промежуточного контроля. Особое внимание уделяется контекстной составляющей в преподавании второго иностранного языка будущим бакалаврам-международникам, а также в формировании их общепрофессиональных и профессиональных компетенций.
Наукометрическое пространство исследований по истории психологии: приросты и издержки
Authors: Моргун Алексей Николаевич
Published: July 2019

Уникальность истории психологии в России состоит в том, что, в отличие от мировых тенденций, где историко-психологическая проблематика все более дифференцируется и растворяется с частными научными направлениями, у нас в стране она сохраняет свою интегративность и статус отдельной психологической отрасли. Происходит это благодаря сформировавшейся отечественной традиции рассмотрения истории каждой конкретной науки не только как научной пропедевтики, но и как научной культуры, с ее требованиями преемственности и сохранения релевантной научной методологии.

 Современные реалии, обусловленные инновационной функциональностью информационных систем, предлагают новые формы оценки науки, связанные с формальными индикаторами научной результативности. В статье исследуется информационный статус истории психологии как публикационного массива в отечественном информационно-публикационном и наукометрическом пространстве.

Рассматривается объем историко-психологических публикаций в Российском индексе научного цитирования, а также публикационная динамика в области истории психологии, отраженная в РИНЦ. Выявляются организации — лидеры по публикационной активности в области истории психологии. Исследования по истории психологии и связанные с ними публикации рассматриваются как фактор, влияющий на рост или ослабление индикаторов влиятельности (импакт-факторов) отечественных научных периодических изданий. Проводится сравнение показателей продуктивности/авторитетности (индекс Хирша) массива публикаций, объединенного темой «история психологии», и массивами публикаций по другим отраслям психологического знания.

Делается вывод о приросте и издержках истории психологии в актуальном моменте развития информационных ресурсов.
Творчество Георгия Мовсесяна и время
Authors: Бородай Александр Дмитриевич
Published: July 2019

Творчество композитора Георгия Мовсесяна представляет большой интерес для исследователей, которые изучают советское и российское искусство. В музыке и песнях композитор отразил время последней четверти ХХ в. и первого десятилетия ХХI в. Песни Георгия Мовсесяна всегда были актуальными и современными. Показателем этого является тот факт, что самые популярные исполнители на советской и российской эстраде включали в свой репертуар песни Георгия Мовсесяна. Тематическая палитра песен была достаточно широкой.

В статье дается общий обзор творчества композитора начиная со времени его учебы, становления. Автор статьи был лично знаком с Г. В. Мовсесяном, поэтому делится воспоминаниями о встречах, совместных проектах, которые реализовывались в Высшей комсомольской школе — нынешнем Московском гуманитарном университете.
Facturación electrónica en Colombia: una reflexión de sus efectos en el sector salud.
Authors: Roncallo Romario
Published: July 2019

Introducción: La implementación de la facturación electrónica es una medida justa y necesaria que imponen los gobiernos con el fin de controlar la evasión fiscal y mejorar la gestión tributaria. En los países de Latinoamérica, en especial en Colombia, este fenónemo es más crítico, por lo que su implementación conllevaría a un mayor recaudo. Objetivo: Realizar una reflexión acerca de los aspectos relevantes que afectarían el proceso de facturación electrónica que será implementado en el 2020 para las empresas del sector salud en Colombia, con el fin de ofrecer un panorama de la situación que facilite su análisis.  Materiales y métodos:   Búsqueda bibliográfica acerca evasión de impuestos en América Latina y la implementación del modelo de facturación electrónica en salud. Resultados: Se describieron los aspectos relevantes para la implementación del modelo de facturación electrónica en salud.  Conclusiones: La implementación del modelo de facturación electrónica en Colombia es un hecho, pese a que aún no están armonizados las normativas del Ministerio de Salud y la Protección Social y la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales. Convendría que en conjunto definieran un modelo de facturación electrónica que realmente les permita alcanzar sus objetivos de controlar la evasión, a la vez que sea beneficioso para todos los actores del sistema.
Innovación empresarial al servicio de la micro y pequeña empresa nortesantandereana: por la competitividad regional
Authors: Pérez Claudia Milena
Published: July 2019

La innovación empresarial es una tendencia indispensable para la competitividad en medio de crecientes exigencias del mercado en materia de oportunidades y valor agregado de servicios y productos. La investigación tuvo por objeto formular una herramienta para medir la capacidad innovadora de la empresa nortesantandereana, a través de una revisión de fuentes conceptuales de innovación empresarial, y una encuesta dirigida en 50 empresas, cuyos resultados sumados a los referentes teóricos permitieron operacionalizar variables de éxito medibles para evaluar la capacidad de innovación (CI) empresarial, basándose en la propuesta de OCDE (Manual de Oslo), desde las perspectivas técnica, organizativa y administrativa.
FESTAS E DIFUSÃO MUSICAL NO SUBÚRBIO BELENENSE NOS ANOS DE 1950 * PARTIES AND MUSICAL DIFFUSION AT BELENENSE SUBURB IN THE 50’s
Authors: Gomes Elielton Benedito Castro
Published: July 2019

Pretende-se, com o texto em questão, averiguar, ao longo dos anos de 1950, as celebrações festivas realizadas em ambientes de lazer e sociabilidade espalhados ao longo do subúrbio da capital paraense, enfatizando a análise de diferentes significados atribuídos por sujeitos que trabalhavam na imprensa paraense da época. Para isso, alguns jornais que circulavam na cidade, no período em questão, foram consultados (O Liberal, A Província do Pará, Folha do Norte, O Estado do Pará e a Revista Amazônia: da planície para o Brasil). Com isso, busca-se perceber as representações criadas acerca dessas celebrações festivas, relacionando-as com o processo de difusão musical por essas paragens, tendo em vista trazer à tona as exposições a respeito das relações sociais estabelecidas pelas margens de Belém do Pará.*We aim, with the text under discussion, to investigate throughout the 1950s the festive celebrations held in environments of leisure and sociability scattered throughout the suburb of the capital of Pará, emphasizing the analysis of different meanings attributed by subjects who worked in the press at the time. In order to do it, some newspapers circulating in the city during the period in question were consulted (O Liberal, The Province of Pará, Folha do Norte, The State of Pará and Revista Amazônia: from the plain to Brazil). In this way, we seek to understand the representations created about these festive celebrations, relating them to the process of musical diffusion through these stops, in order to bring to light the exhibitions regarding the social relations established by the capital of Belém do Pará.
PRESENÇA IMEMORIAL EM NOSTALGIA DA LUZ (2010) * IMMEMORIAL PRESENCE IN NOSTALGIA FOR THE LIGHT (2010)
Authors: Itavo Camila Vinhas
Published: July 2019

Reflexão sobre o longa-metragem Nostalgia da Luz (2010), de Patricio Guzmán como um filme-ensaio performático que põe em jogo para o espectador uma experiência sobre o papel da memória na imensidão da subjetividade humana, ao mesmo tempo em que produz verdade histórica sobre fatos que revela. Assim, busca-se detalhar a escrita cinematográfica de Guzmán, observando como ele pluraliza sua abordagem da memória e dá vazão a uma narrativa do trauma que foi a passagem do Governo Allende para o golpe sucedido pela ditadura militar de Pinochet (1973 – 1990) para a sociedade chilena. Analisando-o como um cinema testemunho que produz mais do que um documento fundamental à história humana, reinventa o valor subjetivo e criativo do documentário, propondo uma interlocução entre passados e presente e dando as coordenadas de sua montagem e poder de remontagem ao convocar o espectador-montador para reconstrução do presente e da história além do filme.*Reflection about the film Nostalgia for the Light (2010), by Patricio Guzmán, approaching it as a performative essay-film that invites the viewer to experience the role of memory in the vastness of human subjectivity, as it produces historical truth over the facts it reveals. Therefore, Guzmán’s cinematographic writing is put to analysis by observing how he amplifies his approach of memory as he sets the scene to the ambiguous trauma that was the coup that took place in Chile, deposing president Salvador Allende and giving way to Pinochet’s military dictatorship (1973-1990), and its consequences for all Chilean society. Considering it as a testimony that produces more than a fundamental document to the human history, the film reinvents the subjective and creative value of the documentary, suggesting a direct dialogue between the multiple pasts and the present and giving the coordinates of his own assembling process and to the possibility of reassembling it as he calls the so-called viewer-assembler to the reconstruction of both present and the history that goes beyond the film.
Human adipose-derived stem cells obtained from lipoaspirates are highly susceptible to hydrogen peroxide mediated cytogenotoxicity
Authors: Machado Alencar Kolinski , Homrich Sabrina Guastavino , Rodrigues Cíntia Corte Real , Azzolin Verônica Farina , Duarte Marta Maria Medeiros Frescura , Pillar Danieli Monteiro , Lenz Luana Suéling , Unfer Tais Cristina , Souza Diulie Valente de , Da Cruz Ivana Beatrice Mânica
Published: July 2019

There is evidence that H2O2 can induce the proliferation, migration, and regeneration of stem cells, as well as that of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs). This could be useful to expand the possible uses of ASCs in therapeutic applications.  However, the safety profile of H2O2 use in stem cells is not clear yet. Therefore, the present study evaluated the acute cytotoxic, oxidative and genotoxic effects of different concentrations of H2O2 on ASCs obtained from human lipoaspirates. The ASCs were treated with 1–1000 μM H2O2 for two hours. Cell viability was evaluated by double-strand DNA determination. Apoptosis induction was analyzed measuring active levels of caspases 1, 3 and 8. Biochemical oxidative stress markers were analyzed and genotoxic effects were assessed by DNA comet assay. All H2O2 concentrations increased ASC mortality rates with approximately 100% mortality achieved at ≥ 200 μM. Active caspases 1, 3 and 8, oxidative stress, as well as oxidative damage as assessed by lipid peroxidation increased dose‐dependently. There was also an approximate 50% increase in catalase levels in cells exposed to all H2O2 tested concentrations. H2O2 concentrations of ≥ 10 μM were genotoxic. These results suggest that ASCs are highly sensitive to H2O2 exposition. In addition, DNA damage in the surviving cells may affect their proliferative and differentiation capacity, as well as their safety profile for therapeutic use.
O lazer como fator de permanência e reprodução social no meio rural: estudo do município de Saudade do Iguaçu, PR
Authors: Maziero Celí , Godoy Cristiane Maria Tonetto , Campos José Ricardo da Rocha , Mello Nilvania Aparecida de
Published: July 2019

O lazer e as práticas de atividades recreativas no meio rural são consideradas ações secundárias, pois o rural é percebido como sinônimo de área de produção agropecuária. Nesse contexto, a falta de estruturas que propiciem o lazer e até mesmo a influência social, econômica, política e cultural, favorece um novo esvaziamento do rural. O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre o lazer na área rural e sua respectiva influência na qualidade de vida e na reprodução social das famílias do campo, tendo como foco de estudo o município de Saudade do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil.
Migração e reestruturação do mercado de trabalho: o caso da BR-163 no estado do Mato Grosso
Authors: Silva Carla Craice da , Vazquez Felipe Ferraz
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre a reconfiguração do trabalho agrícola, realizada sob a coordenação das empresas transnacionais, e suas repercussões nos fluxos migratórios. Para a análise, selecionou-se a região da BR-163 em Mato Grosso, que, por um lado, apresentou crescimento expressivo da produção agropecuária e forte presença dessas empresas após 2000 e, por outro lado, registrou um intenso crescimento populacional nos últimos trinta anos. Evidenciou-se, através da análise, que os desdobramentos da cadeia produtiva do agronegócio se associam a fluxos migratórios específicos.
A heterogeneidade e o pluralismo do institucionalismo: uma contribuição para o debate
Authors: Melges Fábio , Figueiredo Neto Leonardo Francisco , Benini Élcio Gustavo
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi apontar alguns pontos de convergência e divergência entre alguns autores consagrados no campo do institucionalismo que analisaram o papel das instituições na sociedade e sua evolução ao longo do tempo. Especificamente, procura identificar como a natureza, o funcionamento e a evolução das instituições são retratados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, tendo como campo de análise a seleção de textos recorrentes no (neo) institucionalismo.
Processo Analítico Hierárquico (AHP) em ambiente SIG: temáticas e aplicações voltadas à tomada de decisão utilizando critérios espaciais
Authors: Borja Pimenta Lianne , Beltrão Norma Ely Santos , Gemaque Amanda Madalena da Silva , Amador Tavares Paulo
Published: July 2019

Trata-se de um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a aplicação do método AHP em combinação com Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG). A revisão foi realizada com artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos relacionados ao uso desse método, sob uma abordagem qualitativa. A partir da análise das 12 categorias científicas descritas neste artigo, foi possível apontar o método AHP usado com SIG como uma ferramenta eficaz para análise multicritério em diferentes cenários.
College Students’ Caffeine Intake Habits and Their Perception of Its Effects
Authors: Beek Andrea R. Van , Weier Megan E. , Williams Kassandra R. , Abraham Samuel P. , Gillum Deborah R.
Published: July 2019

Background: Caffeine is a highly used stimulant on college campuses. The prevalence of energy drinks, especially among the younger generations is cause for concern. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the caffeine intake habits of college students and the perception of its effects. Method: The method used was quantitative, cross-sectional, with a descriptive design. The two research questions were: (1) What are the caffeine intake habits of college students? (2) What are the perceptions of the effects of caffeine use among college students? This study was conducted at a college campus in northern Indiana, USA. Participants included 120 male and female students ages 18 years and older. The health belief model was used to guide this study. Results: The study indicated that while caffeine is a commonly used stimulant across campus, overuse was not revealed. Many students reported being able to go 48-72 hours without caffeine and not experiencing withdrawal symptoms when going without it. However, most students do report that they perceive a need to decrease their use of caffeine, as caffeine use has increased since attending college. Conclusion: The review of the literature indicated that the use of caffeine was higher in younger people. However, the research completed as a part of this study from college students indicated that caffeine overuse may not be as prevalent as previously thought.
Climate change is implicating a two-fold impact on air temperature increase in the ripening period under the conditions of the Luxembourgish grapegrowing region
Authors: Molitor Daniel , Junk Jürgen
Published: July 2019

Aim: Grape (Vitis vinifera L.) phenology is mainly temperature-driven. Consequently, the shift in thermal conditions due to climate change is supposed to have a distinct influence on grape phenology, grape maturity and wine typicity. This study aims to investigate (i) the future phenological development, as well as (ii) the consequences on the temperature conditions in specific phenophases under the conditions of the Luxembourg grapegrowing region.Methods and Results: A budburst model and a phenological model were combined with an ensemble of ten regional climate change projections for Luxembourg. Analyses comparing four 30-year time spans (reference period: 1971-2000; present: 2001-2030; near future: 2031-2060; far future: 2061-2090) demonstrated that each of the 27 phenological stages according to BBCH code is projected to be reached significantly earlier than in the reference period. According to these projections, the length of phenophases at the early stages is not affected, whereas the ripening period length is significantly shortened. The air temperature increase in the ripening period (far future compared to reference period: + 4.6 °C to + 5.3 °C) is projected to be markedly higher than in the annual averages (+ 2.6 °C).Conclusions: Since (i) air temperatures are generally projected to increase in the future and (ii) the ripening period will take place earlier (usually in the warmer parts of the season), climate change is implicating a two-fold impact on air temperature increase in the ripening period.Significance and impact of the study: This two-fold impact potentially threatens the wine typicity of the traditional grapegrowing regions and therefore calls for specific adaptation strategies.
Funcionamiento cognitivo en pacientes con trastorno por uso de alcohol que inician tratamiento ambulatorio de deshabituación alcohólica
Authors: Villa Rocio , Espandian Ashkan , Sáiz Pilar A. , Astals Mónica , Valencia Joana K. , Martínez-Santamaría Emilia , Álvarez Sandra , García-Portilla María Paz , Bobes Julio , Flórez Gerardo
Published: July 2019

El objetivo principal del presente estudio es analizar la presencia del deterioro cognitivo asociado al consumo de alcohol en los pacientes con trastorno por uso de alcohol moderado o grave que demandan tratamiento de deshabituación alcohólica ambulatorio. Para ello, se comparó una muestra de 111 pacientes con trastorno por uso de alcohol activo que iniciaban tratamiento ambulatorio versus 100 controles sanos. Se compararon variables sociodemográficas y clínicas asociadas al consumo de alcohol, como el craving de alcohol y la impulsividad. También se empleó en la comparación una batería sistematizada de pruebas cognitivas que permitía valorar las siguientes funciones: atención, memoria anterógrada, velocidad de procesamiento, fluidez verbal, función ejecutiva y actitud implícita ante las bebidas alcohólicas. En comparación con los controles sanos, los pacientes con trastorno por uso de alcohol moderado o grave presentaban un rendimiento significativamente inferior en todas las pruebas utilizadas, y por ello en todas las funciones cognitivas evaluadas, con la excepción de dos pruebas, el Iowa Gambling Test y el Implicit Association Test. El análisis a través de una matriz de correlaciones del grupo de pacientes indica que los pacientes que refieren más impulsividad y un consumo abusivo de alcohol más cronificado y con más adicción son los que presentan un mayor deterioro en su función cognitiva. El daño cognitivo asociado al consumo de alcohol se distribuyó de forma heterogénea entre los pacientes. El presente estudio confirma la presencia del deterioro cognitivo asociado al consumo de alcohol en los pacientes que demandan tratamiento ambulatorio.
A Review and Scientometric Analysis of Global Building Information Modelling (BIM) Research in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry
Authors: Liu Ziwen , Lu Yujie , Peh Lu Chang
Published: July 2019

In the recent decade, Building Information Modelling (BIM) has widely been adopted in the Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry and completely upended the way we build. While BIM continues gain momentum in the industry, it has also attracted increasing attentions from researchers. However, most of the current study focuses on reviewing BIM for management, BIM for green building, BIM for infrastructure and BIM for Facilities Management (FM). There are few studies about Global BIM review and to discuss their complex inter-connections. In this study, we adopted a scientometric analysis method to review global BIM research from 2004-2019. A total of 1455 scholarly bibliographic records obtained from Web of Science Core Collection databased were established for the analysis. This study has identified the top productive and influential researchers, research institutes, regions/countries, subject categories and journals in the BIM field. In addition, 11 clusters of Global BIM research were also identified including construction project, green BIM, construction safety planning, automated IFC-based workflow and so on. Authors distinguished 11 clusters of global BIM research into 3 stages, namely formulating stage, accelerating stage and transforming stage. Furthermore, authors reviewed the BIM policy of Singapore and observed there is a co-production relationship between evolution of BIM policy and global BIM research. These findings provide valuable information for researchers, practitioners and policy makers by visualizing the current progress in the research field of BIM and highlighting future research needs.
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kedisiplinan Anak Kelompok B di TK Pertiwi 1 Getas Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Suryani Indri Wulan , Nisa' Titin Faridatun , Fajar Yulias Wulani
Published: July 2019

Learning in early childhood has been done through studying and playing activities. Based on the result of pre-observations in TK Pertiwi 1 Getas found that the teachers do the learning process through fun physical activities to develop children's physical motoric. Physical activities are expected to develop the children’s indirectly i.e. submissive and orderly in the game of physical activities. The physical activities are like jump rope game, trains game, ducts ball, throwing ball, gymnastics, and zig-zag running. The physical activities are based on Standards Rate of Achievement Child Development aged 5-6 years. This study is purposed to determine the correlation between physical activities and children’s discipline. This study uses quantitative approach and correlational research techniques. The technique of collecting data is through observations, interviews, and documentations. The data analysis is using Pearson Product Moment Correlation. The research subject of this study is the 27 students of group B. The results of data analysis found the correlation value is 0.29 and the contribution of physical activities and children’s discipline is 8.41%. The data analysis shows a low correlation between physical activities and children’s discipline. The low correlation is caused by the teachers have been growing the discipline through habituation in learning process.
Analisis Kebutuhan pada Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris di PG-PAUD
Authors: Dja'far Veri Hardinansyah
Published: July 2019

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) learning process in higher education often administered less effectively. One of the contributing factors is the lack of learning plan so that learning is irrelevant to the field of science they are capable of. Therefore, it is necessary to start plan the learning by conducting need analysis based on students’ requirement on learning English. This study aims to find and describe the needs of students of English on early childhood education program. This research was carried by using qualitative descriptive approach. The objects of this research are students of early childhood education department class of 2016/2017 Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Data were collected through questionnaires and conducting direct interviews. The collected data were classified so that the needs of the students on learning English can be identified, then described respectively. The results showed that (1) the English mastery of students was still relatively low, (2) 50% of students placed an increase in oral communication or speaking skills (Speaking) and 30% writing as a top priority in learning English for preparation to apply a job, (3) during learning English, students expected an improvement on their skills related to both oral and written. Based on these results, it is suggested to manage syllabus planning and the development of English teaching materials in early childhood education programs.
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita Terhadap Kemampuan Mengungkapkan Bahasa Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Pertiwi 1 Banjarsari
Authors: Hadi Gana Kartinika
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to reveal the influence of storytelling method toward the ability of revealed language the of Child Aged 5-6 Years Old at Pertiwi 1 Banjarsari. This research uses quantitative approach by using experiment method; the research design uses Pre-Experimental design (nondesign) which includes pre-test and pos-test. Subject of this research is a child aged 5-6 years old in Pertiwi 1 Banjarsari Kindergarten about 19 students. Data collecting technique through the observation and documentation. Data analysis technique the inferensial statistics by using t data experiment analysis (T-Test). The result of data analysis is acquired value r = 0,68,  wich are -2,450  -11,66, thus is accepted wich means there is significanct influence between Sorytelling Method to child’s revealed language ability.
Beneficial Effects of thoracic epidural anaesthesia on mortality after elective surgery for colon cancer: a survey of 215 consecutive patients
Authors: Moormann Simon , Rübsam Marie Luise , Warnking Eva , Gottschalk Antje , Hahnenkamp Klaus , Aken Hugo Van , Doll Dietrich , Hagemann Olaf , Hönemann Christian
Published: July 2019

Background: Colorectal cancer is a major cause of death in the industrial world. The mortality and morbidity rates depend on the incidence of postoperative complications and cancer recurrence. Data from basic science support the view that regional anaesthesia reduces perioperative stress levels, potentially resulting in a lower risk of complications and cancer relapse.
Methods:  In 215 patients underwent open colon cancer surgery, carried out by the same visceral surgeon and the same oncologist we compared short and long-term outcome data for 83 patients with general anaesthesia plus thoracic epidural analgesia (EPI group) and for 132 patients with general anaesthesia alone (GA group). Oncological data from a state-wide follow-up database were included. The effects of different perioperative anaesthetic techniques on patients’ short and long-term outcome (36 month) were statistically analysed (Kaplan Meyer Curve, Pearson’s chi-squared test, Student’s t-test, and the Wilcoxon rank sum test, as appropriate).
Results: With the exception of a significantly higher prevalence of arterial hypertension in the EPI group in comparison with the GA group, there were no differences in demographic, tumour staging data and cancer recurrence rates between the groups. However, mortality rates were significantly different between the groups. 37 of 132 GA patients (28%) died within 36 months, in comparison with 14 of 83 EPI patients (16.9%, P < 0.05). Patients over the age of 70 in particular significantly benefited from perioperative epidural analgesia and had a significantly better survival compared with patients without perioperative epidural analgesia (p<0.05).
Discussion: Perioperative use of epidural analgesia reduces the 36-month postoperative mortality rate. This effect may be due to systemic effects of local anaesthetics or to a reduced stress response caused by the thoracic epidural analgesia itself.
Conclusions: Patients with colon cancer over the age of 70 in particular significantly benefited from perioperative epidural analgesia and had a longer survival time in comparison with patients without perioperative epidural analgesia.
(ISRCTN10994336, retrospective registered 07/06/2019)
MEDICATION ADHERANCE AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG DIABETES PATIENTS HAVING FOLLOW UP IN DIABETIC CLINIC AT HAWASSA UNIVERSITY COMPRENSIVE SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL.
Authors: Gebre Bereket Beyene , OCHE ZEWDE OLTAYE
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective:-To assess the magnitude of medication adherence and its associated factors among diabetic patient in diabetic (DM) clinic, Southern Ethiopia, 2019.
Result: The magnitude of medication adherence among Diabetes was found to be 58.8%. The independent predictors were social support AOR 95%CI 3.2(1.28, 4.93), dietary regimen AOR 95% CI 2.45(1.37, 4.35) and duration of illness AOR 95% CI 1.52 (1.32, 2.12).
Health information provision for the patients as well as for the community through different means of communication should be essential to increase the medication adherence and social support to bring the good clinical outcome.
Key words: Magnitude, medication adherence, Diabetes, MMAS.
Evaluation of Quality of Family Medicine Education for Fourth Year Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt: Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Razeq Sarah Abdel Aaty Abdel , Ahmed Hazem Ahmed Sayed , Nour-eldein Hebatallah
Published: July 2019

Background
Despite delivering high quality of undergraduate family medicine (FM) education positively impacts undergraduates. Egyptian studies of undergraduates' teaching quality in FM are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the fourth year medical students' perspectives on quality of FM education and to determine their learning experiences' associated factors at the Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University (FOM/SCU).
Methods
A cross-sectional study included convenience sampling of 109 participants with a response rate 90.83% in academic year 2017/2018. Data was collected via emails from August to September 2018 using a self-administrated questionnaire, which included demographic and academic data, Undergraduate Module Experience Questionnaire, and 2 open-ended questions.
Results
The mean age of participants was 21.93 ± 0.52 years and 66% of participants were females. More than half of participants positively perceived (Mean score was ≥ 4) improving their competencies by attending training in primary healthcare settings (55%), improving their consultation and communication skills (52.3%), wide covering of intended learning objectives in assessment (52.3%) and satisfaction with objective structured clinical examination (57.8%).
Overload work was perceived (Mean score was 2.97) and others learning experiences subscales were questionable perceived (Mean score was 3-3.99). Participants' perceived the presence of unwanted academic pressure on them, too many topics of syllabus, the unsatisfying of library resources for their needs and unhelpful portfolio guide (Mean score was < 3).
Family medicine module satisfied 47.7% of participants. The predictors of their satisfaction were learning resources (odds = 9.63) and good teaching (odds = 7.624). There was no significant association between students' demographic and academic variables and their perspectives with quality of FM module. Participants suggested more live lectures (37.6%).
Conclusions: Undergraduate FM education strove to satisfy students. Learning resources and good teaching were predictors of their teaching quality. Continuous quality improvement of FM education using students' learning perspectives is needed.
Combining therapy with recombinant human endostatin and cytotoxic agents for recurrent disseminated glioblastoma: a retrospective study
Authors: Ge Jing-jing , Li Cheng , Qi Shao-pei , Xue Feng-jun , Gao Zhi-meng , Yu Chun-jiang , Zhang Jun-ping
Published: July 2019

Background: The optimal chemotherapeutics of recurrent disseminated glioblastoma has yet to be determined. We analyzed the efficacy and safety of temozolomide and irinotecan combined with recombinant human endostatin (rh-ES) in patients with recurrent disseminated glioblastoma.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 30 adult patients with recurrent disseminated glioblastoma treated with this combination chemotherapy at Department of Neuro-Oncology, Sanbo Brain Hospital, Capital Medical University of China from November 2009 to August 2018. Temozolomide was given orally 200mg/m2 for 5 days in each 28-day cycle (5/28d). Irinotecan was administrated 125 mg/m2 for patients not receiving enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs (EIAEDs) or 340 mg/m2 for patients receiving EIAEDs on day 1 and day 15; rh-ES was administrated 15 mg/d, daily for 14 days of each 28-day treatment cycle. Primary endpoint was progression-free survival at 6 months (6m-PFS).
Results: The 6m-PFS was 23.3%. The median PFS was 3.2 months. The overall survival rate (OS) at 12 months was 28.6%. The median OS was 6.9 months. Six out of 30 (20%) patients demonstrated partial radiographic response and 11/30 (36.7%) remained stable. The PFS of the 6 patients who got partial response was 5.8, 6.3, 6.9, 13.6, 15.8, 16.6 months, respectively, and the median time interval of first response was 4 (range, 2.0-6.6) months. The most common adverse events were hematologic toxicity and gastrointestinal reactions. The Grade ≥3 adverse event was hematologic toxicity. The adverse events were manageable.
Conclusions: Rh-ES, in combination with cytotoxic drugs, was an alternative effective regimen with manageable toxicity in treatment of recurrent disseminated glioblastoma.
Bioinformatics analysis of BUB1 expression and gene regulation network in lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Wang Luyao , Yang Xue , An Ning , Liu Jia
Published: July 2019

Lung adenocarcinoma is the most common type of lung cancer with high morbidity and mortality. Potential mechanisms and therapeutic targets of lung adenocarcinoma need further study. BUB1 (BUB1 mitotic checkpoint serine/threonine kinase) encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase which is critical in the mitosis. It is associated with poor prognosis in multiple cancer types. Oncomine database was used to determine the differential expression of BUB1 in normal and lung adenocarcinoma tissues, while UALCAN was used to perform analysis of the relative expression and survival of BUB1 between tumor and normal tissues in different tumor subgroups. We used the cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics to perform GO analysis and KEGG analysis of the top 50 altered neighbor genes of BUB1. The LinkedOmics database was used to determine differential gene expression with BUB1 and to perform functional analysis. The kinase, miRNA and transcription factor target networks correlated with BUB1 were also analysed by LinkedOmics database. The results revealed that BUB1 was highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma patients. BUB1 involved multiple tumor-related pathways, such as cell cycle, oocyte meiosis and p53 signaling pathway. BUB1 is associated with tumor-associated kinases, microRNAs and transcription factors. Our study reveal BUB1 expression and potential gene regulation networks in lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics analysis, guiding further study on the role and regulation of BUB1 in lung adenocarcinoma.
Hasil Musyawarah Keagamaan Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia I dalam Sudut Pandang Ekonomi
Authors: Muheramtohadi Singgih
Published: July 2019

Economic point of view is needed to view all human activities on the effort to meet the needs or profit collection. On this paper, economic approach to view the three big issues was resulted by the conference in Indonesia’s First Female Muslim Clerics Congress in Cirebon. These three issues consist of sexual violence, child marriage, and natural damage. In these con­ferences, view these three big problems in Islamic teaching. This paper tries to view these problems in economic basic view. The three big problems not only the problem of ethic merely these about the economic problem because the economic factors play a big role in these problems. This paper will discuss the problems with the description of the result of the conference, and analyze it with an economic approach. Mostly the destroyers of the environ­ment are motivated by economic behavior. Eco­nomic behavior also plays a role in most of the child marriage cases and in many of sexual violence cases.
Diferensiasi Otak Laki-laki dan Perempuan Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta: Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Gender dan Neurosains
Authors: Suyadi Suyadi
Published: July 2019

The male and female brains created by God are different. The existence of Islamic education specifically for men and women is a cultural construct. The existence of an attractive female-dominated teacher of Islamic Education Early Childhood (PIAUD) was investigated because it became a turning point in the formulation of gender studies between the emancipation of women and men. This study aims to explain the phenomenon of female teacher dominance in the perspective of gender and neuroscience. The research was conducted throughout 2017 at the TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan in Yogyakarta. This study used a qualitative approach, data collection techniques used obser­vation, interviews, and documentation, while the triangu­lation analysis was carried out descriptively, com­pa­ratively and interpretatively. The results of the study showed that culturally sociological PIAUD teachers of TK Aisyiyah Nyai Ahmad Dahlan were 100% female. But this female dominance is not a gender bias because neuro-physiologically the corpus callosum and broca and wernicke's Area in the female brain is thicker and wider than the male brain. This condition makes female teachers able to educate children more empathic and communicatively than men.
Spatial distribution of water quality in the Amazonian region: implications for drinking water treatment procedures
Authors: Wasserman Julio Cesar , Damaceno Viviane Maia , Lima Gilson Brito Alves , Wasserman Maria Angélica
Published: July 2019

Riparian communities in the Amazon suffer from water-borne diseases due to the lack of adequate water treatment capabilities. Therefore, small local water treatment plants are necessary, but the selection of treatment procedures depends largely on the physico-chemical characteristics of the water. The aim of the present research was to evaluate the physico-chemical characteristics of the water in the Amazon River and its tributaries, in order to determine customized processes for water treatment. Data from 54 fluviometric monitoring stations were organized and used to construct distribution maps. The parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, and the concentration of suspended matter, turbidity and flow rates were evaluated. Results showed that pH was very acidic (4–5) in the northwestern portion of the region while conductivity was quite low in the entire Amazonian region (<140 μS cm−1). Both parameters were strongly influenced by geological settings and sources of organic matter. Suspended matter and turbidity were affected by weathering processes. It was concluded that considering the acidity of the waters, mechanical procedures like filtration or slow settling should be applied to remove suspended matter rather than chemical procedures. For disinfection, instead of chemicals, solar energy should be applied.
Modified repair of coarctation of the aorta and distal arch hypoplasia using the left common carotid artery and additional surgical steps in a newborn with an atypical clinical course of muscular ventricular septal defect: A case report
Authors: Grekhov E. , Morozov A. , Latypov A. , Mironchuk R. , Kotin N. , Nikiforov V. , Lyapunova A. , Tatarinova T. , Vasichkina E. , Pervunina T.
Published: July 2019

The surgical treatment of a newborn with coarctation of the aorta and distal arch hypoplasia remains challenging. Aortic obstructive disease combined with intracardiac defects requires a complex approach for treatment. A combined heart defect can be treated with one- or multiple-stage surgical correction. The absence of hemodynamically significant septal defects allows the avoidance of traditional pulmonary artery banding, thereby preventing the requirement for additional surgical steps in the future. Here we present the case of a newborn with coarctation of the aorta and distal arch hypoplasia who underwent modified surgical repair using the left common carotid artery. The newborn also had muscular ventricular septal defect with an atypical clinical course; the condition was complicated by airway compression and required additional surgical steps, including normalization of the spatial–mediastinal relationship. These findings might be useful to pediatric cardiologists and cardiac surgeons involved in the treatment of newborns with similar conditions.
Received 22 November 2018. Revised 11 March 2019. Accepted 26 March 2019.
Funding: The study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interest: Authors declare no conflict of interest.
Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Microvascular Complications in Patients with Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Katsiki Niki , Anagnostis Panagiotis , Kotsa Kalliopi , Goulis Dimitrios G. , Mikhailidis Dimitri P.
Published: July 2019

Background::

Obesity frequently co-exists with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), leading to the socalled
“diabesity epidemic”. The metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of central obesity, hypertension, dysglycemia,
insulin resistance and/or atherogenic dyslipidemia, as well as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a
hepatic manifestation of MetS, has been associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD), T2DM and
chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence. However, the association between obesity, MetS (including NAFLD)
and diabetic microvascular complications is less evident.

Methods::

The present narrative review discusses the associations of obesity, MetS and NAFLD with diabetic
kidney disease (DKD), diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) as well as cardiac
autonomic neuropathy (CAN). The available data on the effects of lifestyle measures and bariatric surgery on
these diabetic complications are also briefly discussed.

Results: :

Overall, both obesity and MetS have been related to DKD, DR and DPN, although conflicting results
exist. Links between NAFLD and diabetic microvascular complications have also been reported but data are still
limited. Lifestyle intervention and bariatric surgery may prevent the development and/or progression of these
microvascular complications but more evidence is needed.

Conclusion::

Clinicians should be aware of the frequent co-existence of MetS and/or NAFLD in T2DM patients
to prevent or treat these metabolic disorders, thus potentially minimizing the risk for both CVD and diabetic microvascular
complications.