bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE FOR PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE ANALYSIS OF PLANE FRAME STRUCTURES USING THE PLASTIC DAMAGE INDEX
Authors: Vu Van Hoang ,   Institute of Techniques for Special Engineering, Le Quy Don Technical University, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

In this study, the authors developed software named Sonar to analyze the progressive collapse of structural elements. This software is capable of assessing the level of damage to each structural component and automatically updating the structural model for subsequent analyses. The software features a user-friendly interface, intuitive graphics, easy input of parameters, and presents computational results in 2D graphics. Through the use of the developed software, damaged structures were analyzed and studied to conclude that considering the progressive collapse of elements based on the plastic damage index serves as a basis for investigating specific design problems to propose more optimal design solutions.
THE INFLUENCE OF PARENTING PATTERNS ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN CLASS V
Authors: Sirait Esti Marlina , Pasaribu Eva , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Damanik Efriyanti Irene
Published: July 2024

This research discusses the influence of parenting patterns on student learning outcomes in class V of SD Negeri 091607 Sinaksak. The type of research used is a quantitative approach. The aim of this research is to find out how parenting styles play an important role in improving student learning outcomes in class V of SD Negeri 091607. The data that researchers have collected using validity tests, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and also linearity tests get good result. Besides that study This also uses the t-test and coefficient test determination . Based on the tests and analyzes that have been carried out , can obtained conclusion that , Based on analysis that has been done , then can obtained conclusion that The Influence of Parenting Patterns on Learning Outcomes Students in Class V of State Elementary School 091607 Sinaksak there is significant influence​ This done with using the t test. which shows that t -calculated value = 4.841 and t- table = 2.048 with p value =0.000. Because t-count > t- table or p< 0.05. Then seen from the coefficient calculation determination that Parental Parenting Pattern variable (X) in affecting Learning Outcomes Students (Y) amounted to 45.6%, while 54.4% was influenced by other variables that were not researched in this research.
Evaluación del tránsito de educación media superior a superior en estudiantes de primer semestre de la licenciatura en psicología
Authors: Espinoza Pérez Daniel , Rodríguez Gutiérrez Greta
Published: July 2024

En la unidad académica multidisciplinaria campus Calpulalpan se reciben estudiantes de diversas zonas geográficas que, aunque cercanas relativamente presentan características distintivas principalmente por pertenecer a tres estados de la república mexicana (estudiantes de Hidalgo, Estado de México y Tlaxcala). El conocer más a detalle sobre los estudiantes que ingresan a la educación superior permite precisar estrategias para su trayectoria y permanencia escolar, logrando incidir en la reducción del índice de deserción, rezago y/o abandono de los estudios. El presente estudio descriptivo presenta el análisis de la evaluación del tránsito de educación media superior a superior en el que participaron 43 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso al periodo escolar primavera 2023, mismos a los que se les aplicó la escala de evaluación del tránsito de educación media superior a superior (de creación propia para este estudio), y la administración del inventario de cinco factores de personalidad para niños (McGhee, et al. 2018) con la finalidad de conocer sus exoeriencias vividas durante este proceso de transito, así como algunos aspectos de su personalidad que jueguen un papel importante en su formación académica. Al realizar dicho análisis los autores presentaron resultados que resaltan fortalezas de los estudiantes y puntos a favor a la institución educativa para promover el buen desarrollo personal y académico de sus estudiantes. Por otro lado, también se reportan en menor medida aspectos que pueden interferir y convertirse en una amenaza para dicho desarrollo en los estudiantes.
Mejorando la competencia comunicativa matemática en primaria: Análisis de estrategias didácticas eficaces en el campo de la matemática
Authors: Fuentes Morales Cristian Rolando , Agramonte Rosell Regina de la Caridad
Published: July 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión sistemática sobre estrategias didácticas efectivas para mejorar la competencia comunicativa matemática en estudiantes de primaria. La competencia comunicativa en matemáticas implica la capacidad de los estudiantes para expresar y justificar ideas matemáticas de manera clara y efectiva, lo cual es fundamental para el aprendizaje colaborativo y cooperativo en la resolución de problemas. El estudio subraya la importancia de emplear enfoques pedagógicos innovadores, como el Método de Singapur, que integra fases concretas, pictóricas y abstractas para facilitar la comprensión de conceptos complejos. Además, se destaca la relevancia de la educación basada en competencias, que promueve el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes al combinar conocimientos teóricos y habilidades prácticas. La investigación resalta la necesidad de establecer una relación dialógica entre educadores y estudiantes para fomentar un aprendizaje significativo y crítico. El estudio tiene un enfoque cualitativo que permite una comprensión holística de las experiencias educativas, ofreciendo una perspectiva enriquecedora sobre las mejores prácticas para la enseñanza de la competencia comunicativa matemática. Se concluye que la aplicación de estrategias didácticas adecuadas puede mejorar significativamente el desempeño matemático y la confianza de los estudiantes, que permiten enfrentar desafíos académicos y de la vida real. Las estrategias no solo benefician el aprendizaje de las matemáticas, sino que también promueven habilidades generales de comunicación y pensamiento crítico, esenciales para el desarrollo personal y profesional de los estudiantes, la enseñanza no solo se centra en el contenido matemático, sino también en cómo se comunica y aplica dicho contenido en diversas situaciones.
Distinguishing climate and tectonic signals in the stratigraphy of the Kura Basin, the southeastern foreland of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Fowler Kristoffer , Forte Adam M.
Published: July 2024

Assessing the relative contributions of tectonics and climate in orogenic systems and the stratigraphy preserved within their fringing basins has guided research for decades. Determining the role of these contributions is non-trivial and is difficult due to variations in both magnitude and period over which fluctuations in tectonics and climate occur, typically >105 – 7 years and <105 years, respectively. The Greater Caucasus is a young orogen that offers a unique opportunity to assess these critical roles through analysis of exposures of the foreland stratigraphy. Here, we synthesize available measured stratigraphic sections from within the Kura Fold-Thrust Belt and adjoining regions, creating multiple paleogeographic reconstructions for key regional chronostratigraphic stages, and then assessing the Kura Basin’s response time throughout these stages. We use basin response time as a proxy for whether tectonics or climate fluctuations could be preserved within the Kura Fold-Thrust Belt stratigraphy and, thus, what changes in depositional environments during those periods are more likely to reflect. In general, estimates of basin response times indicate that tectonic signals could be preserved throughout the Kura Basin during the deposition of the Productive Series. Climatic signals would likely be preserved during the deposition of the Akchagyl stage, although tectonics signals cannot be ruled out. During the Apsheronian stage, both tectonic and climate signals can be preserved. These results highlight that a foreland basin system can fluctuate between being able to record mixtures of tectonic and climatic signals during both different geologic stages and within the same stage across a foreland.
Landscape and circular economy as a mechanism of sustainable development in globalisation and digitalisation of the world economy
Authors: Gavkalova Nataliia , Martin John , Shumska Hanna , Babenko Kristina
Published: July 2024

The concept of a circular economy is becoming a central component of local and regional economies. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to identify the impact of landscape development and the circular economy on achieving sustainable development goals in the context of globalisation and digitalisation of the world economic system. The following methods were used: system-analytical – to evaluate the details of the structure and functioning of mechanisms of state regulation in the formation and development of the circular economy; categorical and analytical – to demonstrate the theoretical foundations of the formation of a purposeful state policy in the field of development. Digital distribution has great potential for implementing the principles of sustainable development and changing consumer behaviour and outlook in the context of globalisation and digitalisation of the world economic system. It has been studied that the depletion of natural resources creates problems for the future development of industry, providing the world’s population with material goods and quality of life. As a result of the irrational use of nature, the increase in material intensity, and inefficient resource provision, there is a deterioration of the ecological state, the depletion of natural resources, a decrease in the efficiency of enterprises, and a deterioration in the quality of products. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the idea of sustainable development has emerged as the primary paradigm for social development in the future and that one of the mechanisms achieving these goals is the development of the circular economy because of its connections to processes like the globalisation and digitalisation of the world economy, the stimulation of innovative activity, and the advancement of digital distribution. It is concluded that this can be considered one of the mechanisms for achieving goals. The provisions, findings, and suggestions produced enhance the theory and practice of the development of the closed-loop economy, which is the practical importance of the acquired results
Hubungan Antara Hiperglikemia dan Hipertensi
Authors: Pramono Ardi , Luzida Azmi Aurelia Aufanissa
Published: July 2024

Penyakit tidak menular menjadi sebuah permasalahan di seluruh dunia khususnya negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Angka penderita penyakit tidak menylar mengalami kenaikan tiap tahunnya khususnya pada penyakit diabetes mellitus dan hipertensi. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadi salah satu provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka penderita hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus yang tinggi. Terdapat beberapa penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara kadar gula darah yang tinggi dan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 22 orang. Subjek penelitian merupakan anggota posyandu lansia dukuh Pereng Dawe, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square untuk menilai hubungan antar variabel Jumlah subyek penelitian sebanyak 22 orang dengan rerata umur 60-69 tahun yang terdiri dari laki-laki 13.6% dan perempuan 86.4%. Adapun kadar glukosa darah normal pada subyek penelitian sebesar 77.3% dan hiperglikemia sebesar 22,7%. Tekanan darah normal terdapat pada 36.4% subyek dan hipertensi sebesar 63.6%. Hasil statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara hiperglikemia dan hipertensi (p>0,05) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan santara kadar glukosa darah dengan tekanan darah pada warga Padukuhan Pereng Dewe, Kecamata Gamping, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Implementasi Pembelajaran PJOK Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Barus Adita Hervani , Situmorang Dea Natalisa Miranda , Damanik Risda Melisa , Aprilia Shella , Sebayang Sry Ninta , Siregar Fajar Sidik
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan karakter adalah upaya yang direncanakan dan dilaksanakan secara sistematis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai dalam perilaku siswa yang berkaitan dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan negara. Nilai-nilai ini terbentuk dalam pikiran, sikap, perasaan, perkataan, dan perilaku siswa yang dipengaruhi oleh norma agama, hukum, tata krama, budaya, dan adat istiadat. Pendidikan jasmani adalah pembelajaran melalui aktivitas fisik dan gaya hidup sehat yang meningkatkan sikap, emosional, mental, sosial, dan kepribadian fisik dan rohani peserta didik. PJOK (Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga) dapat dijadikan menjadi sarana untuk mengembangkan psikis, fisik, kemampuan kognitif serta psikomotor seseorang. Merdeka belajar dalam PJOK (Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga) memberikan kebebasan peserta peserta didik, sehingga diperlukan kemampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan kaidah program pendidikan merdeka belajar dengan itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalilisis bagaimana pembelajaran PJOK (Pendidikan Jasmani dan Olahraga) berbasis pendidikan karakter dapat diterapkan dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di sekolah dasar.
The Design and Construction of Deadlock-Free Concurrent Systems
Authors: Martin Jeremy Malcolm Randolph
Published: July 2024

It is a difficult task to produce software that is guaranteed never to fail, but it is a vital goal for which to strive in many real-life situations. The problem is especially complex in the field of parallel programming, where there are extra things that can go wrong. A particularly serious problem is deadlock. Here, we consider how to construct systems that are guaranteed deadlock-free by design. Design rules, old and new, that eliminate deadlock are catalogued and their theoretical foundation illuminated. Then the development of a software engineering tool is described, which proves deadlock freedom by verifying adherence to these methods. The use of this tool is illustrated with several case studies. The thesis concludes with a discussion of related issues of parallel program reliability.
WUNDERTÜTE am WESERSTRAND
Authors: Otten Jürgen
Published: July 2024

Oper in BREMERHAVEN? Keine leichte Übung. Doch Intendant Lars Tietje und sein Team sorgen mit einem klugen Spielplan und kommunikativem Geschick dafür, dass die Menschen ihr Stadttheater weiterhin lieben. Eine Reportage VON JÜRGEN OTTEN
Ach, armer Orpheus
Authors: Kralicek Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

Erst musste er zehn Jahre lang auf das Burgtheater warten, dann musste er nach fünf Jahren schon wieder gehen: Martin Kušej und die Stadt Wien werden keine Freunde mehr. Analyse einer schwierigen On-Off-Beziehung

Von Wolfgang Kralicek
Von der Schönheit, Faschisten zu töten
Authors: Quickert Anja
Published: July 2024

Das Festival Internationale Neue Dramatik (FIND) findet an der Schaubühne Gastspiele, die sich erstaunlich konkret mit politischen Fragen beschäftigen

Von Anja Quickert
reine fantasie
Authors: Weber Lilo
Published: July 2024

Seit über zwölf Jahren modelt Thibault Lac elegant und auffällig durch die Stücke von Trajal Harrell. Beobachtet und getroffen hat ihn Lilo Weber
Organisationskulturen im Wandel
Authors: Rausch Andreas
Published: July 2024

Change often fails due to resistance at an individual and organizational level. Resistance is a natural reaction to change and offers the opportunity to engage in more dialogue and develop an understanding of the thoughts and actions of organizational members and thus of the organization as a system. The implementation of an effective dialogical communication culture is essential for dealing with resistance and sustainable development, including a greater willingness to change within the organization.
Transportation of Hydrogen: Hydrogen Usage
Authors: Dauletbay Akbar
Published: July 2024

For large-scale hydrogen use for alternative fuel problems, hydrogen transportation must be solved. Hydrogen can be transported as compressed gas, liquid, or bound in carriers. The chapter describes current transportation technologies—gaseous hydrogen via pipelines or special trucks, and liquid hydrogen in cryogenic tanks. The potential of using existing natural gas pipelines is analyzed; the need for modern pipeline material complex research is emphasized. Transportation in solid or liquid carriers, disadvantages and advantages of transportation methods, and problems and ways to solve them are analyzed. Hydrogen facilitates the conversion of low-grade crude oils into high-energy transport fuels by catalytic cracking and desulfurization. Ammonia production, essential for fertilizers and explosives, relies heavily on hydrogen synthesis from nitrogen and hydrogen. Methanol and dimethyl ether fuels offer alternatives to hydrogen storage and transportation, while liquid hydrocarbon fuels from coal and biomass utilize hydrogen in conversion processes like Fischer-Tropsch. Proton exchange membrane and alkaline fuel cells depend on hydrogen for electricity generation in transportation. Additionally, hydrogen serves as a reductant in metallurgy, with advancements in direct iron reduction and green steel initiatives driving sustainable practices in the steel industry. These applications underscore in modern processes and its potential for addressing energy and environmental challenges.
Informal Caregiving: The Lonely Road Traveled by Caregivers in Africa
Authors: Okikiade Oyegbile Yemisi
Published: July 2024

Individuals with chronic illnesses, disabilities, or aging-related conditions often rely on informal caregivers, typically family members or relatives. This role is frequently taken on by women who are unprepared, untrained, unpaid, and have other family commitments. The physical, social, financial, and emotional burdens of caregiving can lead to sadness, anger, resentment, and frustration, resulting in reduced quality of life, depression, and loneliness. This chapter explores the implications of informal caregiving, focusing on caregivers’ loneliness and its determinants. Loneliness manifests as depression, anxiety, hypertension, and a decline in quality of life, contributing to feelings of being unheard and unappreciated. Key determinants of loneliness include personal attributes such as gender, family circumstances, employment status, financial obligations, and education level. Strategies to manage loneliness include respite care, self-care behaviors, recognition, and spirituality. In the African context, cultural expectations and the conflict between traditional and modern values exacerbate these issues. The lack of governmental support places a heavy burden on caregivers to meet all the needs of those they care for. This chapter underscores the crucial role of family and community in providing necessary care and support to caregivers, enabling them to offer optimal care.
Adolescents’ Exposure to Violent Content Related to Conflict on Social Media: Qualitative Research
Authors: Franco Liat , Boniel-Nissim Meyran
Published: July 2024

Exposure to Violent Content Related to Conflict on Social Media (VCRCSM) significantly impacts youth due to its graphic nature and the young age of those exposed. This study, based on interviews with 31 adolescents aged 13–15 in northern Israel, provides insight into how youth in conflict zones experience VCRCSM. Exposure to VCRCSM influences youth emotionally (e.g., anxiety), physically (e.g., sleep difficulties), and mentally (e.g., changes in perceptions and political views). In addition, we identified several reasons for the vast exposure which include mass distribution on social networks, making it hard to ignore, curiosity, and social pressure. Lastly, the findings of this study expose various coping mechanisms: the interpersonal option—turning to the parents—and the personal option—developing immunity and indifference to the exposure. Due to the global nature of the Internet and the borderless trends that swipe across social media, we believe that this exposure extends far beyond the borders of a country that experiences conflicts and, thus, a phenomenon on a global scale that merits global comprehensive designed solution involving parents, educators, mental health providers, and decision-makers to work toward and provide legal, social, emotional, and psychological support to deal with this phenomenon.
NEW REGION FOR ZEROS OF A POLAR DERIVATIVE OF POLYNOMIAL
Authors: Mohammad R. , Purohit Mridula , Liman Ab
Published: July 2024

Let P(z) := Pn j=0 aj z j be a polynomial of degree n. Then by Cauchy’s Classical result, all zeros of P(z) lie in |z| ≤ 1 + max 0≤j≤n−1 | aj an | . In this paper, we shall extend such results to polar derivative of an algebraic polynomial.
HYERS-ULAM-RASSIAS STABILITY OF SECOND ORDER PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors: Sonalkar V. P. , Mohapatra A. N. , Valaulikar Y.S.
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of the second order partial differential equation of the type r(x, t)utt(x, t) + p(x, t)uxt(x, t) + q(x, t)ut(x, t) + pt(x, t)ux(x, t) − px(x, t)ut(x, t) = g(x, t, u(x, t)).
MODIFICATION IN φ-METHOD TO FIND OBLIQUE ASYMPTOTES OF AN ALGEBRAIC CURVE
Authors: Maheshwari Anil , Mangal Adarsh
Published: July 2024

Asymptote is a vital phenomenon in the field of Curve Tracing and allied subjects. Asymptotes for algebraic curve can be classified into two types, viz., Parallel and Oblique Asymptotes. Our main focus in this paper is to identify the limitations of φ - method, where it fails. The modification of this limitation is described in this paper that how one can modify the existing method to our proposed method. Some numerical examples are being presented here to validate our claim.
Makineleşen İnsan Yaşamının Kodları: Yevgeni Zamyatin'in Biz Romanında Matematik ve Sanat
Authors: Aslan Celal , Yıldırım Şayla
Published: July 2024

Makineleşme olgusu, sanayileşmenin en güçlü dinamiği olan pozitivist paradigmanın bir ülküsü olarak biçimlendirilmiş ve sadece endüstriyel bir değişim ve gelişim olmakla kalmamış, sosyolojik ve ideolojik bir tasarım biçimine de dönüştürülmüştür. Makine-insan veya insan-makine ilişkisi, teknolojik gelişmelerin ortaya çıkardığı bir olgudur. Bu olgu; ekonomi, felsefe, siyaset, sanat, hukuk, iletişim, teoloji gibi birçok alanı ilgilendirmekle birlikte makinenin insan hayatındaki yeri ve anlamı hakkında birçok düşünce ve yaklaşımın ortaya çıkmasına da neden olmaktadır. Kurmaca eserlerde makineleşme olgusu, sözü edilen alanların neredeyse tümünü kapsayacak bir biçimde işlenmekte ve insan doğasının makineleştirilmesi halinde ortaya çıkabilecek sorun ya da durumları sanatın kendine özgü evreni içerisinde somutlaştırmakta ve görünür kılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, insanın makineleşmesinin veya makinenin insanlaşmasının mümkünlüğü sorununun bir edebi eser düzleminde karşılığına ve nasıl işlendiğine dair bir cevap aramaktır. Distopik romanın kanonik bir örneği olarak kabul gören Biz romanı, makine-insan ilişkisine dair zengin ve birçok açıdan yorumlanmaya müsait bir içeriğe sahiptir. Söz konusu içeriğe sahip bir eser olması ve araştırma konusu ile ilgili temsiller içerdiği düşünüldüğünden Biz romanı amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilmiş ve “İnsan makineleşebilir mi?”, “İnsanın ontolojik yapısı makineleşmesi için uygun mudur?”, “İnsanın ontolojik yapısı ile makinenin teknik yapısı arasında nasıl bir ilişki kurulabilir?” soruları bağlamında içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.
Makineleşen bir dünya-insan tasavvuru; pozitivizm-spiritüalizm, matematik-sanat, Taylorist düzen-Kant felsefesi gibi ikilemler düzleminde kurulan örüntüler aracılığıyla kurmacaya aktarılmıştır. Eserin içerik analizi; makineleşme izleğinin düşünsel art alanını besleyen tüm bu düzlemlerin yanı sıra kurgusal yapısının temel örgüsü olan matematik ve sanat karşıtlığı odağında yapılmıştır. Matematik ve sanat disiplinlerinin gerçeklik’i algılama ve tanımlama tutumlarıyla belirginleşen çatışma ögeleri romanda yapı kurucu bir işlev taşımaktadır. Matematik, makineyi; sanat, insanı temsil eder ve rasyonel-irrasyonel, beden-ruh, itaat-özgürlük gibi çift yapılı göstergeler, bu temsilin izdüşümleri olarak kullanılır. İnsanın ontolojik varlığıyla özdeşleştirilen özgürlük, mutluluk, aşk, ruh, anne imgesi gibi felsefi ve soyut kavramların mahiyeti üzerine yapılan çözümleme ise makine-insan ilişkisinin paradoksal yapısına işaret eder.
Dijital Sonsuzluk Arayışı ve Kişisel Kimlik Problemi
Authors: Ganioğlu Kübra Gizem
Published: July 2024

İnsan bir gün ölümle karşı karşıya kalacağının farkında olan ve bu gerçekle baş etmenin yollarını arayan yegâne varlıktır. Ölüm sorununa bilimsel paradigmanın getirdiği çözümler insanın yaşam süresini arttırmış ancak ölümsüzlük arzusuna kavuşmasını sağlayamamıştır. Son zamanlarda çığır açıcı teknolojilerin kamuya sunulması ölümden kaçışın zihinsel ölümsüzlükle mümkün olabileceği tartışmasını başlatmıştır. Transhümanizm de zihinsel ölümsüzlüğün mümkün olduğunu, teknolojik gelişmelerle insanın biyolojik yapısındaki bütün sorunların çözüleceğini, insanın nihai bir mutluluğa kavuşacağını savunan yaklaşımdır. Ancak zihin yükleme teknolojisinin insanı ölümsüzlüğe kavuşturacağı düşüncesi tartışılması gereken zor problemleri de beraberinde getirmiştir. İnsan zihninin yapay bir alt maddeye yüklenme olasılığı kişisel kimlik problemine yeni bir tartışma alanı oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmada da zihin yükleme teknolojisinin kişisel kimlik problemi ile ilişkisi ele alınırken, bilimkurgu senaryolarında görmeye alışık olduğumuz bu teknolojiyi savunan düşünürlerin insanın özü ve kimliği üzerine olan görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kişisel kimliğin doğası üzerinden, zihnin yapay bir ortamda yeniden oluşturulmasının imkânı çeşitli düşünce deneyleri ile tartışılmıştır.
Tratamiento quirúrgico de la infección relacionada con fracturas Parte I: desbridamiento óseo y de tejidos blandos
Authors: Azi Matheus Lemos , Valderrama-Molina Carlos Olivier , Vallejo-Diaz Alejandro , Días-Belangero William , Giordano Vincenzo , Carabelli Guido , Sancineto Carlos Federico
Published: July 2024

La infección relacionada con fracturas (IRF) es una complicación grave en el tratamiento quirúrgico de lesiones óseas traumáticas y ocurre con mayor frecuencia en pacientes con este tipo de lesiones que en aquellos llevados a cirugía de reemplazo articular electiva. El tratamiento quirúrgico de la IRF se basa en el desbridamiento meticuloso del hueso y los tejidos blandos, el manejo del espacio muerto, la reconstrucción de los defectos de tejidos blandos y la restauración de la estabilidad ósea en los pacientes con fracturas no consolidadas. Además, en algunos casos, se recomienda el uso de terapia antibiótica local. En este sentido, el objetivo de este artículo fue revisar los conceptos actuales de las técnicas quirúrgicas disponibles para el tratamiento quirúrgico de la IRF, haciendo énfasis en el desbridamiento del hueso y los tejidos blandos.
Sala de Aula Invertida para Cálculo I: Uma análise desta metodologia sob a perspectiva dos Estilos de Aprendizagem e da recomendação personalizada de objetos de aprendizagem
Authors: Jesus Rodiney Oliveira de , Andrade Alessandro Vivas , Assis Luciana Pereira de , Dorça Fabiano Azevedo , Pitangui Cristiano Grijó
Published: July 2024

O ensino de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral I enfrenta desafios, com pesquisas sugerindo que as dificuldades dos alunos podem estar também associadas aos Estilos de Aprendizagem (EA), bem como ao método tradicional de ensino. Diante desse cenário, tem surgido várias abordagens inovadoras, como a Sala de Aula Invertida (SAI), que visa motivar os alunos e envolvê-los ativamente na construção do conhecimento. Contudo, há poucas pesquisas que abordam a relação dos perfis de aprendizagem e a SAI. Sendo assim, a problemática central deste estudo indaga sobre as capacidades e restrições da SAI aplicada ao Cálculo I, considerando EA e recomendação personalizada de Objetos de Aprendizagem (OA). O objetivo geral é analisar as potencialidades e limitações da metodologia SAI para o Cálculo I, sob a perspectiva dos EA e da recomendação personalizada de OA. Os principais autores referenciais deste estudo são Felder e Silverman (1988), cujas contribuições são fundamentais para a compreensão dos EA. O estudo incluiu a aplicação de questionários aos alunos de Cálculo I para coletar dados sobre seus EA e preferências de aprendizagem. A partir dos perfis identificados, OA foram personalizados e recomendados por meio de um Sistema de Recomendação (SR). A análise focou em verificar se os diferentes perfis de aprendizagem dos participantes poderiam ser eficazmente atendidos pela SAI. Os resultados apontam que a SAI tem potencial motivador e instrucional, especialmente considerando os estilos de aprendizagem predominantes. No entanto, limitações, como a dificuldade em encontrar OA variados e a possibilidade de alguns estilos serem menos favorecidos, são destacadas.
Strategi Penyelarasan Kurikulum Pembelajaran dengan Dunia Industri di Konsentrasi Teknik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik SMK Negeri 2 Pandeglang Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Fina Ayu Lestari  , Ragil Febrian  , Muamar Ilham Zaini  , Rifqi Badruzzaman  , Afandhi Afandhi
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on school strategies in aligning the learning curriculum with the industrial world in the Electrical Power Installation Engineering Concentration at SMK Negeri 2 Pandeglang for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The curriculum used at SMK Negeri 2 Pandeglang is based on independent learning. The research method used is a qualitative research method, which involves collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation. The research results were obtained based on observations and interviews with the Deputy Principal for Curriculum and the Head of the Electrical Power Installation Engineering Concentration Program.
Peran Pengawas Dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) Di MI Wilayah Kalidawir Tulungagung
Authors: Asrori Mustofa
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of supervisors in the implementation of the independent curriculum (IKM) at MI Kalidawir Tulungagung Region. The research method used is a qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques are used to explore data by conducting interviews, observations, interviews and documentation. The results of his research urge supervisors to implement the independence criteria, namely that supervisors have a very important role in madrasa training and development. The monitoring mechanism carried out by supervisors in implementing the independent curriculum consists of three stages, namely planning, implementation, evaluation and follow-up. The supervisor's role in implementing the independent curriculum consists of academic supervision, managerial supervision, and research and development supervision. In the aspect of academic supervision, supervisors guide and develop teachers to make learning plans based on the characteristics of the independent curriculum. In the managerial aspect, supervisors and coaching madrasa heads in creating KOM and other madrasa programs in preparing independent synchronization. Meanwhile, in the aspect of research and development supervision, supervisors motivate madrasa heads and teachers to carry out and create best practices related to the implementation of the independent curriculum.
The Influence of Locus Of Control and Resonant Leadership on Teacher Performance through Teacher Work Engagement in Gaung Anak Serka District
Authors: Sri Zuwefa  , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin  , Salman Faris
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Locus of Control and Resonant Leadership on Elementary School Teacher Performance in Gaung Anak Serka District, Indra Hilir Regency, Riau. The number of samples in this study were 134. The techniques used to collect data were questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that 1. locus of control (X1) did not significantly influence work engagement (Y). 2. Directly there was a significant influence of resonant leadership (X2) on work engagement (Y). There is no direct significant effect of the locus of control variable (X1) on teacher performance (Z). 4 There is a direct significant effect of the resonant leadership variable (X2) on teacher performance (Z). 5. There is a direct significant effect of work engagement (Y) on teacher performance (Z). 6. Work engagement is not significant mediating locus of control on teacher performance. Work engagement significantly mediates resonant leadership on teacher performance.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayuran Organik Kepada Biarawati Rumah Retret Dharmaningsih Desa Claket, Kecamatan Pacet, Mojokerto
Authors: Maniatul Fitan Kusuma  , Ika Sari Tondang
Published: July 2024

This training activity was carried out in order to increase the knowledge and skills of the common people, namely the Dharmaningsih Retreat House Nuns in Claket Village, Pacet District, regarding organic vegetables starting from upstream to downstream. The method used in this training activity is in the form of counseling or theoretical presentation, cultivation practice, making organic fertilizer, and evaluation with UPN Veterans East Java students. This activity was carried out for 2 days. The first day is for counseling and the second day is for making organic fertilizer, cultivation practices, and evaluation. The expected results from the implementation of this activity are increased ability and skills in cultivating organic vegetables and the implementation of plans to produce organic vegetables from private gardens in Batu City to be able to supply them to hospitals and churches.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA ASSOCIAÇÃO NA IMPLANTAÇÃO DA CASA DE FARINHA COMUNITÁRIA DA MOMBAÇA (SERRINHA-BAHIA): PERCEPÇÃO DOS ASSOCIADOS E ASSOCIADAS
Authors: Pereira de Carvalho Rayele , Oliveira Ariana Reis Messias Fernandes de
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o resultado de uma análise das contribuições da Associação Comunitária da Mombaça na implantação de uma Casa de farinha comunitária, e quais contribuições essa Casa de farinha trouxe para a comunidade da Mombaça, Zona Rural do município de Serrinha - Bahia. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de observações e análise de uma entrevista semi-estruturada com perguntas abertas, utilizando a matriz fofa destacando os pontos fortes e fracos da organização, em conjunto com a árvore de problemas procurando o principal problema da mesma, organizada numa linguagem coerente com a usada na comunidade. A entrevista aconteceu de forma espontânea com os associados da casa de farinha, visando a coleta de dados para análises e estudos. Após serem analisados os resultados, ficou evidente tanto a importância da Associação na implantação da Casa de farinha, quanto a satisfação dos agricultores com a implantação da casa de farinha facilitando a fabricação do produto, acelerando a produção e possibilitando a criação do grupo de mulheres, sendo de suma importância para o desenvolvimento da comunidade.
Potestad coactiva y derecho de competencia entre instituciones de servicio públicas y privadas
Authors: Mejía Herrera Jorge David , Alvarado Verdezoto Juan Francisco
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se aborda la aplicación de la facultad coactiva en instituciones públicas de Ecuador, incluyendo aquellas que compiten con privadas como el Banco del Pacífico y la CNT. La investigación evalúa la pertinencia legal de esta potestad en instituciones estatales involucradas en actividades económicas competitivas, centrándose en cuatro subtemas: el origen de la potestad coactiva, el procedimiento según el Código Orgánico Administrativo, su aplicación en instituciones públicas y una evaluación de su extensión a entidades respaldadas por el Estado. El objetivo es comprender su impacto en la igualdad de condiciones y la competencia legal en Ecuador. Para realizar este estudio se aplicó un enfoque cualitativo con métodos inductivos y analíticos para analizar la potestad coactiva en la CNT y el Banco del Pacífico. Se utilizó el método exegético para interpretar leyes y comprender el origen de esta potestad.  Mediante esta investigación se llegó a la conclusión que la potestad coactiva del Banco del Pacífico crea desequilibrios competitivos en el sector financiero, beneficiando al banco sobre competidores privados. En el ámbito de las telecomunicaciones, la CNT, al ejercer esta potestad en relaciones contractuales privadas, plantea preocupaciones sobre la equidad en la competencia, afectando a competidores privados.
Gamificación en la enseñanza de Ciencias Naturales en Básica Media de la Unidad Educativa Vicente Rocafuerte cantón El Triunfo, provincia del Guayas
Authors: Ruth Carolina Ibarra Villacrés  , Carlos Eduardo Lugo Almeida
Published: July 2024

En el ámbito educativo, la gamificación significa proporcionar aprendizajes más significativos sistematizando procedimientos e incentivando a los estudiantes a adquirir conocimientos a través de metodologías activas. El objetivo de este artículo fue utilizar estrategias para las Ciencias Naturales basadas en los elementos de gamificación y analizar el impacto del uso del diseño de juegos en la experiencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. La metodología fue de enfoque cualitativo bajo un modelo de investigación-acción. Se aplicaron encuesta y entrevista a 25 estudiantes de dos niveles (quinto y sexto año) con la asistencia de 10 docentes. Se siguió el modelo 6D propuesto por Werbach y Hunter para la aplicación de gamificación en los estudiantes. Los hallazgos mostraron que la gamificación ofrece elementos de juego bajo retos que pueden aplicarse a la educación en Ciencias Naturales creando un ambiente en el aula que favorece el trabajo del docente. Este estudio enfatiza que la gamificación se convierte en una metodología que promueve el aprendizaje de habilidades como el trabajo en equipo y la comunicación de los estudiantes siguiendo etapas como la planeación, acción y observación. La gamificación como metodología de aula puede ser una poderosa estrategia para promover el aprendizaje colaborativo y cambiar la forma de abordar retos en el aula.
La importancia del diseño universal para el aprendizaje en la inclusión educativa
Authors: Patricia Jackeline Muñoz Murillo  , Jefferson Emmanuel Cesen Paccha  , Rosa María Guamán Fernández  , Yuddy Alexandra Cuenca Tinoco
Published: July 2024

El Diseño Universal para el Aprendizaje (DUA) es un enfoque educativo que busca crear entornos de aprendizaje accesibles y efectivos para todos los estudiantes, independientemente de sus habilidades, necesidades o antecedentes. Este enfoque se basa en la premisa de que la diversidad en el aula es la norma y no la excepción, promoviendo así la inclusión educativa. El objetivo del artículo es revisar la literatura sobre la importancia del DUA en la inclusión educativa, destacando sus beneficios y aplicaciones en diferentes contextos educativos. La metodología utilizada consiste en una revisión de literatura que abarca estudios y fuentes relevantes sobre el DUA y su impacto en la inclusión educativa. Se examinaron artículos académicos, tesis y estudios de caso para recopilar información sobre los principios y sus aplicaciones prácticas. Los resultados muestran que se fundamenta en tres principios básicos: múltiples formas de representación, múltiples formas de acción y expresión, y múltiples formas de participación. Diversos estudios han demostrado que la aplicación del DUA mejora el rendimiento académico y la participación de los estudiantes. Además, promueve un entorno educativo que valora y respeta la diversidad, fomentando un clima escolar inclusivo y colaborativo. A pesar de los desafíos en su implementación, como la resistencia al cambio y la falta de recursos, el ofrece oportunidades significativas para la innovación y el crecimiento en la educación inclusiva. La colaboración entre docentes, administradores, estudiantes y familias es esencial para superar estos desafíos y crear entornos de aprendizaje inclusivos y equitativos para todos.
Oncologia e Hematologia - Edição VII
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , de Souza Lima Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Com o envelhecimento da população, alterações de hábitos saudáveis e aumento do diagnóstico se espera que tenhamos um aumento no caso de diagnóstico de câncer. Este fato pode permitir diagnósticos precoces, melhorando o desfecho do paciente, ao
Atividade larvicida do extrato aquoso e do hidrolato das folhas de Melosa frente ao Aedes aegypti
Authors: Souza Elizângela Maria de , Pereira Emanuela Beatriz Souza Silva , Lorenzo Vitor Prates , Costa Eliatânia Clementino , Amaral Daniel Ferreira , Moreira Marília Victória de Souza , Oliveira Enzo Loandos
Published: July 2024

O inseto Aedes aegypti é o vetor do vírus que causa arboviroses como Dengue, Febre Amarela Urbana, Zika e Chikungunya. Atualmente o combate e controle desse mosquito ocorre por meio de larvicidas e inseticidas sintéticos, eliminação de criadouros e campanhas de conscientização.  Diante disso, faz-se necessário estudos a procura por métodos alternativos de baixo custo e que não agrida o meio ambiente, a exemplo de larvicidas botânicos. Nesse cenário, a Caatinga, apresenta muitas espécies importantes para prospecção de moléculas inseticidas e larvicidas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar in vitro o efeito larvicida do extrato aquoso e do hidrolato de Ruellia asperula frente às larvas do mosquito A. aegypti. Os ensaios experimentais foram realizados no Laboratório de Química do Campus Petrolina Zona Rural.  Para obtenção dos resultados, foram realizados dois bioensaios: um para avaliar o efeito do extrato aquoso (folhas secas) e outro para avaliar o efeito do hidrolato (folhas frescas) sobre a fase larval (L2/L3) de A. aegypti, com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, sete tratamentos (0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 6% do extrato) em triplicata; e cinco tratamentos (0, 12,5, 25, 50 e 100% do hidrolato) em triplicata. Sendo analisada a taxa de mortalidade larval em 24h, 48h e 72h. Cada unidade amostral foi constituída por um béquer de vidro (50 mL) com dez larvas, totalizando trinta larvas por tratamento.  Os bioensaios revelaram potencial larvicida, o extrato aquoso de melosa após 24h de exposição ocasionou mortalidade de 96, 67% (T4) e 100% (T6 e T7) das larvas. Já o hidrolato de melosa com a concentração de 100% de hidrolato levou a mortalidade de 100% das larvas em 24h. Os achados deste estudo revelaram que o extrato aquoso e o hidrolato de R. asperula, são promissores larvicidas naturais e podem auxiliar no controle do A, aegypti. Entretando, mais pesquisas que envolvam análise da composição química, toxicidade e citotoxicidade, e viabilidade econômica desses produtos são necessárias.
Etnomedicina de uma comunidade Alagoana
Authors: Da Silva de Lima Leomar , De Lima de Jesus Elaine , Martins da Costa Rodrigues Izabella
Published: July 2024

A utilização de plantas medicinais como prática terapêutica tradicional, no qual o conhecimento popular se destaca na confecção e uso de preparações a partir de insumos caseiros, vêm aumentando no Brasil, onde esse conhecimento se transmite oralmente entre as gerações passadas e futuras. O objetivo deste trabalho é registrar o conhecimento acerca dos preparos caseiros de plantas medicinais utilizados na comunidade Lages, município de Porto de Pedras (09º 09’ 30” S e 35º 17’ 42” O), estado de Alagoas, nordeste do Brasil. A pesquisa ocorreu entre setembro e dezembro de 2016 após o parecer positivo do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa e assinatura do Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido pelos participantes. Entrevistas semiestruturadas com a população e com especialistas locais apontam o chá, lambedor, emplastro e banho como os principais preparos caseiros. Todas as partes do corpo vegetal são utilizadas, sendo a folha a mais relevante para os preparos. As espécies vegetais: Mentha sp. (hortelã da folha miúda); Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br. (cidreira); Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. (capim santo); Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L Burtt. & R.M.Sm. (colônia); Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. (hortelã da folha grossa); Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (aroeira) e Cnidoscolus urens (L.) Arthur (cansanção branca) foram as mais mencionadas. Os resultados mostraram que há uma grande abrangência a respeito do emprego de preparações caseiras no local estudado, onde a utilização dessas fontes terapêuticas encontra-se difundida e consolidada entre os moradores.
Reutilização de compósitos eólicos em moradias populares
Authors: Souza Andrade Michell Anderson , Da Justa Teixeira Rocha Erika , Ripardo de Alexandria Auzuir
Published: July 2024

A crescente demanda por energia, exacerbada pelas mudanças climáticas, enfatiza a necessidade de fontes sustentáveis, como a energia eólica, que tem destaque no Brasil, especialmente no Ceará, líder nacional com significativa capacidade instalada. Contudo, a expansão da energia eólica gera resíduos, principalmente pás de turbinas, cujo descarte apresenta desafios ambientais. Este estudo, fundamentado em uma revisão de literatura e análise de dados de fontes relevantes, investiga a viabilidade social de reutilizar pás eólicas desativadas na construção de habitações populares em Fortaleza, promovendo sustentabilidade ambiental e atendendo à necessidade de moradia acessível. Os resultados indicam que, embora a reutilização das pás em estruturas habitacionais seja viável, a complexidade de sua composição e geometria apresenta desafios significativos. A literatura revela diversas possibilidades de reutilização, desde elementos estruturais até mobiliário urbano, demonstrando que, com as abordagens adequadas, as pás eólicas podem contribuir para a redução de resíduos e a melhoria das condições habitacionais em áreas precárias. Conclui-se que a colaboração entre governo, sociedade civil e setor privado é crucial para implementar soluções inovadoras que integrem sustentabilidade ambiental e justiça social, transformando resíduos em recursos valiosos para enfrentar o déficit habitacional.
Relevance of microbial fermentation for long-term health effects of high protein diets
Authors: Rajilić-Stojanović Mirjana
Published: July 2024

Proteins are important macronutrients with several beneficial health effects. Today, protein-rich diets are gaining popularity, especially in the context of achieving or preserving a healthy weight. However, epidemiological studies associate long-term consumption of proteinrich diets with adverse health outcomes and increased mortality. These adverse effects, at least partially, are mediated by the activity of microbial products obtained by protein fermentation. Undigested food components reach the colon, where the gut microbiota transforms food residues into various metabolites. Given that side chain groups of amino acids are chemically heterogeneous, undigested proteins provide a mix of substrates for microbial fermentation. By using different amino acids, the gut microbiota can produce toxic, genotoxic, and carcinogenic compounds, but also metabolites that impair normal insulin signaling and cardiovascular function. Biological activity of microbial metabolites can contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases and cancer, which are associated with high-protein diets. In principle, microbiota metabolic products are beneficial for humans and complementary to human metabolism. However, when diet composition is out of balance (e.g. when proteins are present in an excessive amount), microbiota activity shifts towards production of hazardous metabolites. Therefore, the gut microbiota and its activity must be taken into consideration when designing nutritional strategies to promote health.