bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of implementation of electrical brake of electric trains with asynchronous traction drive in the function of automatic brake
Authors: Aleksandrov Artem
Published: June 2019

Objective: To define the reasons, that prevent the implementation of electrical brake for multiple unit rolling stock (MVPS) with asynchronous traction drive as an automatic brake (emergency brakes). To find the method for eliminating of found reasons. To determine, using mathematical simulation, the time indexes of traction drive readiness to the electrical braking in case of no voltage in catenary system. Methods: Mathematical model of traction drive is built in Matlab Simulink software. By using this model the empirical relations of the time from the moment of command input, made by the control system, to start an emergency braking, to the moment of charging of input capacitors to nominal voltage (in case of no voltage in catenary system) from the train speed and equivalent resistance of stator circuit were obtained. Results: The problems, preventing the implementation of electrical brake for MVPS as an automatic brakes, are examined. The methods of solving these problems are suggested. By using the mathematical model the principal possibility of suggested methods is presented, as well as the estimation of the time of traction drive preparing for readiness for braking, depending on the train speed and equivalent resistance of stator circuit. Also, the engineering solutions, are found, that allow to implement the electrical brake for multiple unit rolling stock as an automatic one. Practical importance: Electrical for brake multiple unit rolling stock with asynchronous traction drive has several benefits in comparison with the pneumatic brake. It provides smaller braking distance, not influenced by low temperatures and provides better resistance for sliding and skidding. Implementation of electrical brakes for multiple unit rolling stock in the function of automatic brake will positively influence on the safety of operation and will allow to increase the operating speed of multiple unit rolling stock.
PULSE VOLTAGE CONVERTER APPLICATION FOR COMPENSATING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SELF-GENERATED POWER SUPPLY OF AN ELECTRIC STOCK
Authors: Vasilyev Vladislav , Tsaplyn Alexey
Published: June 2019

Objective: To improve energy efficiency of self-generated power supply usage on an electric stock, by means of pulse converter application. Methods: Calculation methods of electric lines, as well as simulation modeling with Matlab software programs and Simulink library package application were used. Results: A circuitry was offered, making it possible to extend the limits of self-generated power sources on an electric stock. A simulation computer program was developed in accordance with the suggested pulse converter circuit, providing an opportunity to study transient processes of tractive motors current and voltage regulation during acceleration and regenerative braking. Availability of the suggested circuit when dealing with an electric traction drive of a self-powered electric stock is corroborated by the results of simulation modeling. Practical importance: Switching converter application will make it possible to extend the range of use, by means of independent voltage source on the basis of capacity storage.
THE WAYS TO IMPROVE THE SUBSIDIARY ELECTRIC DRIVE OF HIGH-SPEED ELECTRIC STOCK
Authors: Makarova Elena , Telichenko Stanislav , Shakirov Ildar , Trifanov Alexander , Ivanov Alexander , Shkrob Egor , Yestafiyev Igor , Kolomiets Denis
Published: June 2019

Objective: To improve the subsidiary electric drive of high-speed electric stock by applying asynchronous drive frequency regulator. Methods: Fuzzy logic concepts were applied for an automatic control system regulator. Results: A computer model of the regulator was developed and the results of modeling were presented in the form of optimization process of load moment stepped variation by the control system with standard and fuzzy logic controllers. Practical importance: On the basis of the introduced computer model, transient analysis is possible in automatic control system of the subsidiary electric drive of the high-speed electric stock. The research findings may be used in the design of new and retrofit of the existing automatic control systems of the subsidiary electric drive with improved characteristics of control performance.
Peteĩ po kyrĩgue mboraei: análise musical de cinco cantos guarani Mbya
Authors: Fragoso Daisy
Published: June 2019

No presente artigo, busca-se apontar as reincidências e particularidades encontradas nas melodias de cinco cantos dos Guarani Mbya. Estes cantos, ou mboraei, fazem parte dos kyrĩgue mboraei, modalidade do repertório musical dos Guarani Mbya da aldeia Tenonde Porã, localizada no extremo sul da cidade de São Paulo, SP, e foram aprendidos entre os anos de 2013 e 2015, durante pesquisa de mestrado. Partindo de reflexões breves sobre a transcrição de músicas compartilhadas durante trabalho etnomusicólogico e sobre o processo de composição entre os Guarani Mbya, este artigo segue para a análise de cada um dos mboraei escolhidos, valendo-se da teoria dos conjuntos como ferramenta analítica.
Utilization of estimated rainfall as an early warning system before flash flood event
Authors: Claudia Fara Diva , Mawarni Cecylia Putri , Yulianti Kadek Krisna , Winarso Paulus Agus
Published: June 2019

On October 10, 2018 there has been extreme weather in the form of heavy rain accompanied by lightning in Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. This extreme weather caused flash floods and landslides that killed many people. Therefore, by using remote sensing data in the form of radar and satellite as well as WRF modeling (Weather Research and Forecasting) the authors conducted analysis of heavy rainfall events to determine the estimated rainfall and atmospheric dynamics during the occurrence of flash floods and landslides. WRF modeling is used to determine the condition of atmospheric lability. For the calculation of rainfall estimation, the method used is the Convective Stratiform Technique (CST) method that utilizes satellite data and the Z-R relation selection method that utilizes radar data. Then the calculation results from each method are verified using observation data. Relative bias shows the CST method and the selection of Z-R relations tend to be overestimate, but has a very high correlation value with observation data. Information on rainfall estimation and atmospheric dynamics is expected to be used to provide early warnings aimed at minimizing losses from the impact of disasters.
Anticancer mechanism of Pisangulin angulata through in silico and development as teaching material
Authors: Santoso Agus Muji , Binangkit Bayu Guruh , Amin Mohamad , Sumitro Sutiman Bambang , Lukiati Betty , Nurmilawati Mumun , Primandiri Poppy Rahmatika , Rahmawati Ida , Sulistiono S , Kodama Yayoi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to reveal the anticancer mechanism of the bioactive compound of Pisangulin angulata and to assess the feasibility of that results as teaching material. This research includes descriptive explorations. In the first stage, an in silico analysis was performed by molecular docking method between physalin compounds and GLI1 protein. The second steps of this study aim to develop teaching materials based research using the Analysis, Reorganizing, Piloting Class, and Evaluating (ARPE models). Feasibility test was carried out by experts and practitioners. Think Pair Share was used in the pilot project. Student motivation and misconception were recorded using SMI and CRI instrument. This study reveals that physalin B has higher activities than controls. The type of chemical bond that is formed between GLI1 amino acids residues with physalin is hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic bonds. The visualization of the types of bonds in that molecular docking between GLI1 amino acid residues and physalin has a high degree of feasibility (89) and can be used to enrich Chemistry for Biology lectures. The visualization of these chemical bonds can increase learning motivation and can improve the understanding of the concept of chemical bonds.
Tingkat Pengembalian (Return), Risiko, dan Koefisien Variasi pada Saham Syariah dan Saham Nonsyariah
Authors: Hadinata Sofyan
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the rate of return, risk, and coefficient of variation between sharia shares and non-sharia shares. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Mann-Whitney U Test. The population of this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017. Sharia shares refer to companies that listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the period 2017. The selection of samples uses purposive sampling. There are 24 sharia shares issuers, while non-Islamic shares are 8 issuers. The results of the study show that there is no difference in the level of weekly returns between sharia and non-sharia shares. As for the risks and the coefficient of variation statistically there is a difference between sharia shares and non-sharia shares
Realitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa: Dominasi dalam Pelaksanaan APB Desa di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Handono Ardi Tri , Fanani Zaenal
Published: June 2019

This research seeks to examine the experience and understanding of the financial managers of Waduk Gede Village in Mojokerto Regency. This is motivated by the implementation of the Village Law (UU No. 6 Tahun 2014) which has implications for increasing funds managed by the village, but in its management, various irregularities have been found. Case studies are used to understand the reality and the understanding of the informant. The findings indicate that the role of the Village Head is very dominant. Implementation of the APB Desa in Waduk Gede Village when compared to Permendagri No. 113 Tahun 2014 there are certainly some discrepancies. The implementation of Village APB Desa should be delegated to Implementation Team (TPK) or Village Financial Management Technical Officer (PTPKD)
Lingkungan Pengendalian Pengelolaan Dana Kapitasi di Puskesmas Tanjung Selor Kalimantan Utara
Authors: Anisa Elisa Husnul , Tjaraka Heru
Published: June 2019

The number of fraudulent acts on the management of capitation funds in various regions in Indonesia as a background in this study. The system was implemented by the Tanjung Selor health center and the Bulungan District Health Office in North Kalimantan in managing capitation funds without any fraud. This study using the case study method to examine the events faced in the management of capitation funds by research subjects. The findings indicate that there is not yet official regulation regarding the control system that is used as a guideline in the management of capitation funds. Control activities have been carried out, but only based on the obligations that must be carried out so that no fraud will occur.
Penanaman Olah Rasa-Karsa Pada Pengelolaan Emosi Anak
Authors: Falah Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Penanaman olah rasa karsa pada anak dimulai dari pengenalan lingkungan yang aman dan nyaman dalam mengelola emosi anak yang dididik dan didampingi oleh oleh orang tua dan guru baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Pendidikan agama dan sosial sebagai pendamping dan pengiring untuk mengelola emosi anak agar rasa dan karsa anak menjadi tumbuh dan berkembang dengan kreasi dan kemauan kuat yang positif dan baik. Keteladanan orang tua dan pendidik sangat dibutuhkan anak sebagai pedoman dan pijakan kearah ke depannya yang lebih baik.
KUPAS TUNTAS MODEL MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DAN BERMAIN PADA SISWA TK ABA PODOSUGIH PEKALONGAN
Authors: Fadli Failasuf -
Published: June 2019

MODEL OF LEARNING AND PLAY MEDIA IN STUDENTS OF ABA PODOSUGIH PEKALONGAN KINDERGARTEN EDUCATION. Kindergarten Education is a formal institution for children to receive knowledge and technology. However, the problem is the difficulty of how to deliver educational materials, because at the age of kindergarten children is the age to play. So it needs attention in providing educational content material or aspects that are the objectives of learning. The purpose of the article that will be discussed is to describe any model that is a medium of learning in kindergarten education, in addition it is also expected to be able to thoroughly examine how the appropriate play model for early childhood. This study uses qualitative methods with primary sources of teachers and students in TK ABA podosugih Pekalongan. This research process through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The final result of this study states that the kindergarten phase is a phase where fantasy power is very strong and always wants to play so that it requires a variety of learning media so that children are able to easily absorb the content of learning content in a fun way. In addition, in this study also explained the results of various kinds of media games for early childhood. So that it is hoped that later it will be able to open up the horizons of learning and playing media suitable for kindergarten students.
Penerapan Media Paper Craft Pada Anak Autis Di TK Islam Ahsanu Amala Sariharjo Sleman
Authors: Wan Nih
Published: June 2019

Autis merupakan kelainan yang menunjukan seorang anak yang tidak mampu dalam melakukan interaksi social dengan orang lain karena mereka tidak mampu untuk keluar dari dunianya sendiri. Anak autis memiliki kecenderungan suka menyendiri dan senang dengan dunianya tanpa mampu  memperhatikan kondidi d lingkungannya. Memiliki tingkat kosentrasi interaksi yang tidak baik dan selalu melakukan hal aneh yang tidak semestinya dilakukan oleh anak normal. Peningkatan konsentrasi dalam belajar seorang anak autis sangat dieprlukan sebagai tindakan untuk merubah cara interaksi social dengan temannya.karena anak autis memiliki tingkat konsetrasi yang buruk untuk berinteraksi dengan lingkungan dan teman-temanya, anak autis lebih suka dengan dunianya sendiri dan asyik ddengan dirinya saat kegiatan pembelajaran.

Paper craft sebagai salah satu media yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan konsentrasi anak autis merupakan suatu tindakan yang berefek positif pada anak autis. Penggunaan media paper craft ini menjadikan anak autis mampu melakukan interaksi dengan bermain paper craft dan membuat media paper craft menjadi media pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menerapkan media paper craft terhadap anak autis diperoleh hasil persentase  antar siklus peningkatan konsentrasi anak dalam mengerjakan tugas selama pembelajaran dari siklus I 50% siklus II 70% dan siklus III 100%. Hasil dari penerapan media paper craft ini menunjukan bahwa media paper craft efektif meningkatkan konsentrasi anak autis daalam kegiatan pembelajaran di TK Islam Ahsanu Amala. Sariharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman.

Kata kunci: Autis, Peningkatan Konsentrasi, Paper Craft
Compact 999.6 nm Actively Q-Switched Yb3+:LuAlO for Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Laser
Authors: Rudenkov A. , Kisel V. , Yasukevich A. , Hovhannesyan K. , Petrosyan A. , Kuleshov N.
Published: June 2019

Compact actively Q-switched diode-pumped lasers based on Yb3+-materials are of practical importance for wide range of scientific, industrial and biomedical applications. The aim of this work was to study the Yb3+:LuAlO3 actively Q-switched laser.

One of the most promising crystalline hosts for rare-earth ions are Perovskite-like aluminate crystals. Yttrium aluminate crystal YAlO3 (YAP) is a well-known host with good thermal and mechanical properties (thermal conductivity for undoped crystal is about 11 W/m·K and about 8 W/m·K for Yb(5 at.%):YAP) similar to those of YAG. The reduction in the thermal conductivity of doped laser crystal in comparison with host materials is small in the case of ions with close atomic mass and ionic radii such as for Yb3+ and Lu3+. This feature makes LuAlO3 (LuAP) more promising host crystal for doping by Yb3+ ions in contrast to YAP especially for high output power laser systems.

 In our work, for the first time to the best of our knowledge actively Q-switching laser operation of Yb3+:LuAP single crystal was demonstrated. The maximum average output power of 4.9 W at 50 kHz pulse repetition frequency (PRF) with opt.-to-opt. efficiency of 21 % was obtained with 30 % OC transmittance. Output power as high as 3.3 W with 333 µJ-laser pulses with duration of about 11.5 ns was demonstrated at 10 kHz PRF the corresponding pulse peak power was 29 kW. 97 µJ second harmonic pulses obtained with 29 % conversion efficiency at 10 kHz PRF.

Performed investigations show high potential of Yb3+:LuAP crystals as active elements of compact diode pumped actively Q-switched lasers due to high stimulated emission cross-section (≈ 3.74·10-20 cm2) at 999.6 nm wavelength and significant reduction of heat load on the active element when pumping around 980 nm and generation around 999 nm.
Angular Photometry of Biological Tissue by Ellipsoidal Reflector Method
Authors: Bezuglyi M. A. , Bezuglaya N. V. , Ventsuryk A. V. , Vonsevych K. P.
Published: June 2019

Angular measurements in optics of biological tissues are used for different applied spectroscopic task for roughness surface control, define of refractive index and for research of optical properties. Purpose of the research is investigation of the reflectance of biologic tissues by the ellipsoidal reflector method under the variable angle of the incident radiation.

The research investigates functional features of improved photometry method by ellipsoidal reflectors. The photometric setup with mirror ellipsoid of revolution in reflected light was developed. Theoretical foundations of the design of an ellipsoidal reflector with a specific slot to ensure the input of laser radiation into the object area were presented. Analytical solution for calculating the angles range of incident radiation depending on the eccentricity and focal parameter of the ellipsoid are obtained. Also created the scheme of image processing at angular photometry by ellipsoidal reflector.

The research represents results of experimental series for samples of muscle tissues at wavelengths 405 nm, 532 nm, 650 nm. During experiment there were received photometric images on the equipment with such parameters: laser beam incident angles range 12.5–62.5°, ellipsoidal reflector eccentricity 0.6, focal parameter 18 mm, slot width 8 mm.

The nature of light scattering by muscle tissues at different wavelengths was represented by graphs for the collimated reflection area. The investigated method allows qualitative estimation of influence of internal or surface layers of biologic tissues optical properties on the light scattering under variable angles of incident radiation by the shape of zone of incident light.
Anthropological Critique of the “Marriage by Wife Purchase” Thesis as a Contribution to the Rethinking of Inderdisciplinarity
Authors: Ivanović Zorica
Published: June 2019

Anthropological research demonstrates that exchanges and transactions related to marriage alliances, regardless of their central organising principle and form, are not governed by the logic of the market but by the logic of gift exchange.Thus, the exchange of women for worthy material goods and valuables (bridewealth), which is (or has been) a dominant form of marriage transactions in Africa and some parts of Asia and Oceania, cannot be understood as commodity exchange and “wife purchase”. The “marriage by wife purchase” thesis, developed within a Victorian evolutionist paradigm, has been rejected in anthropology a long time ago. At the same time, some more recent research showed that the exchange of persons for goods as a principle of marriage exchanges and transactions does not entail only the practice of exchanging women for material goods. In some societies, marriage transactions are based on the principle of exchanging men for goods (groomwealth). This research called into question, once again, not only the “wife purchase” theory but also Levi-Strauss' fundamental assumption about the “exchange of women between groups of men”.

     In response to the fact that the “marriage by wife purchase” thesis is still regarded as an adequate explanation not only in the popular discourse but also in the Serbian scientific literature, this article seeks to offer an anthropological critique of the thesis and to draw attention to some key interdisciplinary disagreements that emerge in the interpretation of this particular form of marriage transactions. The article also discusses theoretical and epistemological assumptions which underpin the “marriage by purchase” thesis, as well as the process of critical examination that led anthropology to discard the thesis. From a contemporary anthropological perspective, the article suggests a possibility to explore a cultural and political economy of the gift, since the logic of gift is different from but not diametrically opposed to the logic of commodity exchange.
„Floating signifiers”: Negotiating the meaning of national in Montenegro, at the Internet chat room Café del Montenegro
Authors: Brković Čarna
Published: June 2019

The paper represents the analysis of the narratives that deal with the sentiment of national belonging in Montenegro within the chat room Café del Montenegro. The practice of the Internet chat room users is perceived as cultural engagement – „practicing“ the State and the emotion of national identification of its own kind. By writing, arguing, negotiating the meaning of the state and nation an abundance of different and broken knowledge’s are created- many histories, geographies, ethics and politics are offered. On the one hand, these directly undermines, jeopardizes and questions the power of the State narrative, hitherto negotiating the nation, the State, authentic devotion, simultaneously manufacturing the state-nation as a reality. The result of mutual correspondence in the chat room is persistent negotiation of the meaning of national categories in Montenegro over the years.
Deconstructing the discourse of motherhood based on the religious-magic practice
Authors: Radulović Lidija
Published: June 2019

To deconstruct discourses on motherhood means to answer the questions, how certain gender relationships in the given society are constructed based on the dominant discourse, in which way do they become natural relationships and become binding for the members of the community creating the ideal type of woman-wife-mother. If we accept that the dominant motherhood discourse was conceived as the social relation of power, we can also inquire as to its problematizing and transformation. In this paper, on the one hand, religious-magical practice are analyzed, supporting the discourse of ideal motherhood, and on the other, there is the analysis of the strategies of the magic rites, which form the alternative discourses of control in the comprehension of woman’s reproductive role in the traditional Serbian culture of the 19th and the first half of the 20th century. Cultural concepts of motherhood are directed at the fact that woman is not left with much choice, namely, the alternative discourses of motherhood tell us that women ruled over illegitimate knowledge and magic, performed abortions and in that way enabled women to strike a balance between childbearing and their own wishes and interests. However, this kind of discourse is in contrast with the interests of the church and society, that is, their tendency to use women’s reproductive potential according to the needs of the society and not the needs of women themselves. By deconstructing taboos and magic rites which are involved in creating the discourse of the good and bad mother it is indirectly pointed at the gender construction and the power relations.
Anthropology and/as an applied ethics
Authors: Tepavčević Bojan , Milenković Miloš
Published: June 2019

In the context of the upcoming reactivation of the Serbian Ethnology and Anthropology society and the normalization of the work of professional associations, as well as their occasional adoption of their ethic codes in Serbia, we are analyzing the ethic code of the biggest professional anthropological association in the world- American Anthropology Association (AAA). Starting from the assumption that ethic codes are not „pure“moral algorithms of the desirable/correct, but that they are enriched/burdened with „hidden“ theoretic and methodological assumptions, whether by their direct authors, or on the level of the silent knowledge of the disciplinary community, we are examining what can Serbian ethnological/anthropological community learn from the genesis, structure, function and criticism directed at the ethic code of AAA. We are also considering the thesis that the ethic codes of anthropologic associations are legitimizing narrative practices, not unlike those of  magic, through which the discipline is attempting to transform itself from the status of fluid and generally socially unrecognized (and even obscure) occupation into a generally recognized, formally licensed and respectable profession. We suggest for anthropology in Serbia to construct its professional status by forming an alliance with applied ethics offering the services of customization of ethic codes to other professions, through cultural analysis of moral decision-making, as an alternative to legitimizing itself through a contradictory, ethics code burdened with hollow magic principles and theoretical and methodological issues.
Problems regarding the constitutionalization of multiculturalism: an anthropological perspective
Authors: Milenković Miloš
Published: June 2019

In this article, from an anti-essentialist and anti-primordial view, of normal science in anthropology, argumentation is being developed against an essentialist foundation of multiculturalism, as an imprudent legal transplant and as a mode of developing/survival of ethnocratic professionalizing of ethnicity and the policy of identity, through the example of a symptomatic article 64 paragraph 2 of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. The Constitution radicalizes multicultural policies, treating ethnic, confessional and other contingent arrangements as natural classes. Treating the cultural-historic categories, for example, ethnicity or confessional (religious) identity, as natural classes in public policies like the Constitution, leads to a situation where the contingent, interactive arrangements in the cultural reality receives an aureole of a given, indifferent and permanent states, which potentially generates and deepens social conflicts which it intends to absorb, forestall or regulate. After referring to the proven comparatively-historic contraindicated aspects of multicultural policies and a shorter analysis of the above mentioned example, the author argues for deepening of the productive interdisciplinary cooperation of professional lawyers, professional anthropologists and other experts in the field of social-humanistic sciences, in a mutual effort for further de-primordialisation and de-essentialisation of public policies in Serbia.
The construct in 44°49'14" & 20°27'44"
Authors: Vukanović Maša
Published: June 2019

Enduringly cities have been birthplaces of mankind’s emerging development whose distinguishing mark was the open flow of people, commodities and ideas. One of the founders of the sociology of the city R.E. Park wrote «Cities are a product of human nature". In today’s global age cities are even more a mirror of the human endeavors, to advance themselves by emphasizing quality,. Among the key qualities is an (authentic) culture. This paper deals with the constitution of authentic culture in a city, and how the now constructed culture contributes to the development of the city.

         When the construct is ascertained it denotes the positioning of the city in the race for ranking on the world map. Furthermore the construct reflects on how the development affects the life of the city. Research was conducted on the bohemian quarter of Belgrade known as Skadarlija. Skadarlija is an established symbol in Belgrade’s (urban) topography which we recognize as a conserved milieu in which old city culture is being easily and flamboyantly mediated through eating, drinking and music. When such common place paradigms are deconstructed novel readings arise. Narratives that include the change of communication, how the construct emerged, stories of civil actions and a chain of political decisions, and finally why this area and not some other, emerge.
Social memory and applied criticism
Authors: Đerić Gordana
Published: June 2019

The su­bject of this text is the so­cial me­mory, which the aut­hor un­der­stands as the con­se­qu­en­ce of com­plex re­la­ti­on­ships of mo­dern po­li­tics, hi­story and cul­tu­ral pro­duc­tion in the bro­a­dest sen­se. As for the ma­jo­rity of aut­hors who en­ga­ge in so­cial me­mory, for her this phe­no­me­non is in­se­pa­ra­ble from the pro­cess of cre­a­ting a na­tion, as well. In the con­text of cre­a­ting a na­tion in Eastern Euro­pe the con­di­ti­o­na­lity of the­se phe­no­me­na is re­cog­ni­zed thro­ugh the spe­ci­fic part that the lan­gu­a­ge and li­te­ra­tu­re played in tho­se pro­ces­ses. The­re­fo­re, in this re­gion, the hi­e­rarchy of po­wer re­flec­ted it­self al­ways, maybe mo­re pro­mi­nently than anywhe­re el­se, in the fi­led of con­trol­ling the so­cial me­mory, and par­ti­cu­larly in con­trol­ling the in­ter­pre­ta­tion of old li­te­rary works. Furt­her mo­re, the po­wer in that fi­eld vi­sibly af­fir­med it­self. By con­nec­ting her re­se­arch to Yugo­sla­vian na­tion, the pe­riod im­me­di­a­tely af­ter the World War Two and the fun­ction of li­te­rary cri­ti­cism in esta­blis­hing the Yugo­sla­vian ca­non for the in­ter­pre­ta­tion of the past, the aut­hor exa­mi­nes in this text on of the ways of sha­ping the so­cial me­mory in the ti­me of ac­ti­ve cre­a­tion of the Yugo­sla­vian na­tion. The fo­cus of re­se­arch is on the so­cial con­di­ti­o­na­lity of con­struc­ting me­mory from the po­li­ti­cal an­ti­ci­pa­tion of con­tem­po­rary and fu­tu­re ne­eds of the so­ci­ety. By re-exa­mi­ning the the­sis of so­cial me­mory as an ex­pres­si­on of the sta­te’s aspi­ra­tion to ex­pla­in to the na­tion its past and to adjust it to cur­rent ne­eds, the aut­hor in her re­se­arch fol­lows the af­ter-war re­in­ter­pre­ta­tion of se­ve­ral clas­sic aut­hors who en­te­red the Yugo­sla­vian ca­non of in­ter­pre­ting the past.
Serbs, the craziest of all – TV comedy show "Кursadžije" by Grand Production
Authors: Krstić Marija
Published: June 2019

This pa­per is the re­sult of re­se­arch do­ne on the TV co­medy show (se­ri­es) "Kur­sad­ži­je" by Grand Pro­duc­tion. The at­ten­tion is di­rec­ted to­wards un­der­stan­ding the mo­ti­ves of the Fool (buf­foon) which ap­pe­ars as the cha­rac­te­ri­stic of the main cha­rac­ters in the show. Kur­sad­ži­je (a ro­ugh tran­sla­tion wo­uld be Co­ur­se-at­ten­ding-pe­o­ple) are at­ten­dants of a co­ur­se for Spe­cial Bal­kan For­ces and they are the re­pre­sen­ta­ti­ves of the co­un­tri­es that con­sti­tu­ted the for­mer So­ci­a­li­stic Fe­de­ra­ti­ve Re­pu­blic of Yugo­sla­via.   By using the the­o­re­tic gu­i­de­li­nes of Klap­pe’s abo­ut the Fool as a so­cial type, and the analysis of V.Tri­fu­no­vic, I will de­mon­stra­te why all of the Kur­sad­ži­ja’s are Fools and how they are dif­fe­rent one from the ot­her ba­sed on the­ir dif­fe­rent fol­li­es (buf­fo­o­nery, cra­zi­ness). Ha­ving in mind that this is a Ser­bian TV show and that the Ser­bian at­ten­dant of that co­ur­se, Ged­ža Crazy Mi­loj­ko (the Ame­ri­can equ­i­va­lent of Ged­ža co­uld be Red­neck or Hill­billy), is the only one who has the term "Crazy" (Fool) in his na­me, I will par­ti­cu­larly pay at­ten­tion to the mo­ti­ve of "Ser­bian cra­zi­ness", and exa­mi­ne is it a way to  emp­ha­si­ze how spe­cial the Serbs are, how uni­que and un­be­a­tably exo­tic, i.e., why is the "Ser­bian cra­zi­ness" va­lued as a po­si­ti­ve one.
The conceptualization of winners and losers of transition in popular culture
Authors: Trifunović Vesna
Published: June 2019

This pa­per is abo­ut the re­con­struc­tion of so­cial pre­sen­ta­ti­ons (pic­tu­re, vi­sion) of lo­sers and win­ners of tran­si­tion ba­sed on the pro­ducts of the po­pu­lar cul­tu­re such as the do­me­stic TV se­ri­es. The gi­ven pic­tu­re was con­si­de­red in the con­text of the 1990s, when tho­se TV se­ri­es we­re fil­med and aired (bro­ad­cast), which me­ans that they are typi­cal, pri­ma­rily, for the pe­riod of the so-cal­led first tran­si­tion. The analysis me­ant the ab­strac­ting one of the do­mi­nant the­mes in both TV se­ri­es which re­fers to a cer­tain fa­mily of or­di­nary pe­o­ple, fa­ced with the everyday pro­blems of the ti­me the­ir ti­me, and tho­se pro­blems be­ing ma­inly exi­sten­ti­al ones. The iden­ti­fi­ca­tion of the mes­sa­ges abo­ut lo­sers and win­ners of tran­si­tion, which was be­ing sent thro­ugh the­se TV se­ri­es, was la­ter con­ti­nued by esta­blis­hing a for­mu­la ba­sed on which the men­ti­o­ned the­me (su­bject) was struc­tu­red, and in the end com­ple­ted by put­ting in con­nec­tion the per­ce­i­ved op­po­sti­ti­ons via se­mi­o­tic squ­a­re. The con­cep­tu­a­li­za­tion of lo­sers and win­ners of tran­si­tion, which is the re­sult of this pa­per, in no way im­pli­es that this vi­sion of the­irs is the only and the do­mi­nant one in this so­ci­ety. On the ot­her hand, it cer­ta­inly exists (exi­sted) in the gi­ven mo­ment and con­text and as such it ca­me to sur­fa­ce thro­ugh do­me­stic TV se­ri­es as the pro­duct of po­pu­lar cul­tu­re, thro­ugh which of­ten wi­de­spre­ad and po­pu­lar at­ti­tu­des of a so­ci­ety are ex­pres­sed.
The Language of Archaeology II
Authors: Babić Staša
Published: June 2019

The paper is an auto-reflexive critical reconsideration of the author’s own previous writings on theory in archaeology. The imperfections of the early papers are scrutinized in connection to the prevailing attitude in the local disciplinary community at the time. Archaeology in Serbia has been withdrawn from the main theoretical discussions, and the individual attempts were aimed at compensating for this setback, introducing the essence of the current debates. Since the two major paradigms of the discipline – processual and post-processual, formulated in their original setting within the timespan of almost three decades, were presented simultaneously, they were merged in an unconsistent manner.
The use of ethnographic analogies in archaeological reasoning
Authors: Kuzmanović Zorica
Published: June 2019

As a met­ho­do­lo­gi­cal prin­ci­ple ana­logy is pre­sent in all sci­en­ti­fic di­sci­pli­nes even tho­ugh, from a lo­gi­cal stand­po­int, strictly ob­ser­ved, it do­es not sa­tisfy the cri­te­ria which wo­uld qu­a­lify it as a re­li­a­ble me­ans of de­duc­tion. The qu­e­a­sti­on of re­le­vacy of the ana­lo­gic de­duc­tion was par­ti­cu­larly im­por­tant for ar­chae­o­logy which, stri­ving to­wards sci­en­ti­fic ob­jec­ti­vity, tried to find out what was the past li­ke. Ho­we­ver, the hi­story of that aca­de­mic ten­dency to a sci­en­ti­fic ideal has un­co­ve­red an es­sen­tial un­re­li­a­bi­lity (du­bi­o­u­sness), lo­gi­cal in­con­si­stency and fi­nally the bi­as of all ar­chae­o­lo­gi­cal con­clu­si­ons abo­ut the past, po­in­ting to the fact that everything we le­arn abo­ut the past, we le­arn, or bet­ter said, we in­ter­pret by ana­logy of (on) the pre­sent.
Mihail Bahtin on the Carnival
Authors: Ristivojević Marija
Published: June 2019

The paper offers an analysis of Bahtin's concept of the carnival, which in his view has its own logic, philosophy, and laws. Bahtin gives his own interpretation of the carnival in several works, but particularly in Rabelais and Folk Culture of the Middle Ages and Renaissance. By looking at this work and the work of other authors on this subject, the paper seeks to present systematically the concept of the carnival, and to provide understanding of the theory's significance and its great popularity among culture and society theorists.
The Serbian Constitution as a Constitution of a Total Pluralistic Party State
Authors: Molnar Aleksandar
Published: June 2019

In the first section of the paper Carl Schmitt’s concept of a total pluralistic state (totale pluralistische Parteistaat) is reconstructed from various writings of his published in the 1930s. The three principal pillars of a total pluralistic party state are considered: constitutional ethics (based on political myth), party pluralism and the totalitarian aspirations of political parties towards their members and clients in the sphere of civil society. In the second section of the paper all three pillars are identified in the Serbian Constitution of 8 November 2006.
Who’s Singing over There? Transnationalism in Post-Yugoslav Popular Music and Its Boundaries
Authors: Mitrović Marijana
Published: June 2019

The paper examines transnational relations between the states-former  Yugoslav republics established through the medium of popular music from 2000 to the present. Drawing on examples from Serbia and Croatia, the paper shows how transnational music stars (e.g. Đorđe Balašević, Momčilo Bajaga Bajagić or Ceca Ražnatović) are seen as symbolic reference points of national ethnopolitical discourse having a constitutive role in processes of identity construction. "Turbo-Folk" musicians from Serbia have also had a symbolic function in both countries, since in Croatia they have represented a cultural resource that enabled distancing from the music genre associated by many urban Croats with the ruralization (and so-called Herzegovinization) of Croatian urban centers. In addition, a study of value judgments about Serbian and Croatian pseudofolk-pop music provides insight into the transnational negotiation of conflicting identities within the ex-Yugoslav context. Finally, the paper shows how ethnonational boundaries drawn by nationalizing ideologies created separate cultural spheres, which have been transnationalized following the disintegration of Yugoslavia.
Techniques: Dichotomizing a Network
Authors: Borgatti Stephen P. , Quintane Eric
Published: June 2019

This techniques guide provides a brief answer to the question: How to choose a dichotomization threshold? We propose a two step approach to selecting a dichotomization threshold. We illustrate the approaches using two datasets and provide instructions on how to perform these approaches in R and UCINET.
Analyzing the Views of Teachers and Prospective Teachers on Information and Communication Technology via Descriptive Data Mining
Authors: ARAN Ozge Can , BOZKİR Ahmet Selman , GOK Bilge , YAGCİ Esed
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the overt and covert patterns that teachers’ and prospective teachers’ views on the use of information and communication technology (ICT) instruments contain by using the method of data mining. The study group was composed of 192 prospective teachers attending a state university in Ankara, Turkey and 101 teachers working in Ankara-all of whom took part in the study on the basis of volunteering. Teachers’ and prospective teachers’ views were obtained by means of a scale. Clustering and association rules - algorithms for data mining - were applied to the data collected, and thus the frequently held patterns for teachers’ and prospective teachers’ views on ICT instruments were found. Consequently, cluster analysis suggested that prospective teachers considered themselves more competent than teachers in terms of computer skills but that teachers were the group having the most positive views. In addition to this, the results of association rules analysis indicated that the prospective teachers and teachers held the opinion that ICT instruments added variety to the teaching-learning process and ensured students’ focusing their attention on lessons, also stated that using ICT instruments would increase students’ participation in classes.
A Toy Model of the Information Paradox in Empty Space
Authors: Raju Suvrat
Published: June 2019

A sharp version of the information paradox involves a seeming
violation of the monogamy of entanglement during black hole evaporation.
We construct an analogous paradox in empty anti-de Sitter space. In a
local quantum field theory, Bell correlations between operators
localized in mutually spacelike regions are monogamous. We show, through
a controlled calculation, that this property can be violated by an
order-1 factor in a theory of gravity. This example demonstrates that
what appears to be a violation of the monogamy of entanglement may just
be a subtle violation of locality in quantum gravity.
Clinical experience of effective use of palliative targeted therapy in a patient with EGFR-negative lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Kogonia L. M. , Markarova E. V. , Stashuk G. A. , Byakhova M. M. , Akhmetov M. M.
Published: June 2019

The article describes the experience in effective use of the second-generation EGFR II blocker in palliative target therapy of EGFRnegative lung adenocarcinoma. The use of afatinib in the fifth-line palliative therapy of EGFR-negative lung adenocarcinoma allowed us to achieve a significant positive response to therapy in the lungs and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Study of the economic efficiency of the combined method of Octreotide-depo + dexamethasone therapy in the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Mishugin S. V. , Rusakov I. G. , Novikova I. V. , Gritskevich A. A.
Published: June 2019

Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the major health problems of the male population. The most difficult is the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), which is the main cause of mortality from PC. In the course of treatment of PC, it inevitably becomes refractory to castration, characterized by the growth of PSA and clinical signs of progression. Octreotidedepo, a representative of the synthetic analogue of somatostatin of prolonged action, has a therapeutic effect in patients with CRPC with a positive total response in the form of a decrease or stabilization of the PSA level, the drug has a favorable safety profile and is easily tolerated by patients. The economic benefit of Octreotide-depo is estimated in the article. Cost-effectiveness analysis has shown its high clinical and economic efficiency. After the establishment of CRPC, first of all, the preparation Oсtreotide-depo will allow to postpone the start of chemotherapy with docetaxel or hormonal therapy of the 2nd line by 7–8 months and save up to 17% of funds in the first year of treatment.
Dexketoprofen – an additional opportunity to control chronic pain syndrome in malignant neoplasms
Authors: Koroleva I. A.
Published: June 2019

Chronic pain syndrome (CPS) is an independent disease. Patients with disseminated malignant tumors may experience chronic pain even with successful anticancer therapy. For the control of CPS use the WHO analgesic ladder. Despite adequate pain relief, patients may experience breakthrough pain. Clinical guidelines suggest the use of opioids for the treatment of breakthrough pain. Dexketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) of rapid action. The drug is highly effective for pain in the bones of various origins. Dexketoprofen can be used for incident predictable breakthrough pain.
The role of concentrations gradients on phosphorus and iron dynamics from chemically-dosed horizontal flow wetlands for tertiary sewage treatment
Authors: Barak Jan , Dotro Gabriela , Jefferson Bruce
Published: June 2019

This study examined the dynamics of iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) transformations from the surface sludge accumulated in tertiary horizontal flow (HF) treatment wetlands (TW) chemically dosed for P removal. Site surveys showed P was stored in HF TW with and without artificial aeration on average, with instances of P release in the non-aerated site. Controlled experiments revealed storing TW surface sludge for over 24 hours resulted in limited oxygen and nitrate concentrations, resulting in both P and Fe release. The rate of P release increased with increasing water-sludge P concentration gradients, and the reaction could take as little as 10 minutes. Convection had no impact on P transformation rates. The findings suggest mitigation strategies could include the manipulation of the biogeochemical environment by managing oxygen and nitrate concentrations within the wetlands. A better understanding of links between Fe, P, and nitrate is needed to test proactive mitigation strategies for small wastewater treatment plants.
A novel microbial electrolysis cell-A/O system treating cotton dyeing pretreatment wastewater: performance and microbial diversity analysis
Authors: Wu Donglei , Zhang Mingjie , Yang Meiqing , Du Shuwen , Chen Weiwang , Cheng Ran
Published: June 2019

The textile industry is developing rapidly in China. It generates large volumes of cotton dyeing pretreatment wastewater (CDPW). CDPW contains high concentrations of pollutants characterized by their strongly alkaline and recalcitrant nature for microbial degradation. This project aimed to evaluate the performance of a microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) coupled with anoxic/oxic (A/O) system (MEC-A/O) in treating CDPW, as well as analyze changes in microbial diversity. The results indicated that the effect of biological treatment in an electrolytic cell to treat CDPW was optimal at the voltage of 0.6V. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency under optimum conditions was 69.13%, higher than that of the A/O system alone (48.93%). Within a certain range, applied voltage was able to enhance microbial activity, increase the sludge concentration and enlarge the sludge particle size. At the same time, the applied voltage could effectively increase the abundance and the diversity of Bacteria and Archaea, as well as accelerate the degradation of pollutants.
ENSURING ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY OF RADIONAVIGATION SYSTEMS OF AIRCRAFT AND CELLULAR FACILITIES
Authors: Nedobegkin M. I. , Sinitsyn V. A. , Sinitsyn E. A. , Strakhov S. Yu.
Published: June 2019

The paper considers the results of the analysis of the causes of unintentional interference to on‑Board and ground equipment of the radio system of near navigation and landing radio beacon landing group, as well as the basic methods and means to ensure the noise immunity of standard equipment on airfields of the Russian Federation. It is noted that the most significant sources of unintended radio interference affecting the operation of on‑Board equipment of radio systems of short‑range navigation of aircraft in its operation with the radio beacons of radio systems of short‑range navigation and landing radio beacon group are the base stations of cellular networks of various standards of 900 MHz range, radio electronic means of television broadcasting, as well as base stations of cellular networks of LTE‑800 standard. It is indicated that with the introduction of azimuth‑long‑range radio beacons of Tropa‑SMD type in operation at aerodromes, the beginning of the transfer of radio‑electronic means of radio short‑range navigation and landing radio beacon into the international frequency range has been outlined. At the same time, there were identified problems in the functioning of the Tropa‑SMD associated with electromagnetic compatibility and regular operation of other electronic means in the same frequency bands. The methods of electromagnetic compatibility in the operation of short‑range navigation radio systems and landing radio beacon group in a complex electronic environment are considered. Proposals to ensure electromagnetic compatibility of Tropa‑SMD based on the use of a set of input filters are presented in more detail.