bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Baseline Cost Analysis of Energy Wastewater Treatment with Preliminary Feasibility Analysis of Critical Mineral Recovery
Authors: Able Chad , Schmitt Thomas , Siefert Nicholas , Fritz Alison
Published: February 2025

Critical mineral recovery from wastewater is an enhancement of conventional mining that can help meet growing demand. This work investigates two energy wastewaters that have previously been shown to be enriched in critical minerals, oil and gas produced water in the Permian Basin and combustion residual leachate. Treatment of these two wastewaters using reverse osmosis or thermal-based methods concentrates critical minerals, which improves the economic viability of critical mineral recovery. Revenue from mineral recovery could also offset treatment costs for operators. This work evaluates the cost of treatment for each wastewater and evaluates the potential revenue from critical minerals concentrated in the brine. The levelized cost of water for combustion residual leachate ranges from USD 1.90 to USD 16.20 (USD 2023/m3 permeate) and for produced water ranges from USD 14.40 to USD 24.30 (USD 2023/m3 distillate). Recovery opportunities range from USD 0.11 to USD 1.13 (USD 2023/m3 permeate) for leachate and from USD 8.28 to USD 42.10 (USD 2023/m3 distillate) for produced water, dominated by the value of magnesium and lithium. Comparing the maximum value of critical minerals contained in produced water and the maximum treatment costs, the value of critical minerals exceeds the cost of treatment by USD 17.80/m3 distillate, which signals a potential revenue opportunity.
Study on Vacuum Breakdown Properties of Surface-Modified 304 Stainless Steel Electrodes Based on Fractal Theory
Authors: Wang Shiqing , Zhao Shenming , Liu Bo , Shan Weihong , Wei Hao , Ma Dayan , Wang Hongbo
Published: February 2025

This paper reports on the effect of the micro-morphological characteristics of stainless steel electrodes on vacuum breakdown properties under the action of a strong electric field generated by high-power electric pulses. Using chemical passivation modification and atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology, alumina composite films were prepared on the surface of the stainless steel electrodes to reshape the surface microstructure of the electrodes. The surface morphology features of the electrodes were characterized in detail. Based on fractal theory, a fractal model based on the box dimensional method was proposed to quantitatively describe the morphological and structural characteristics of the film, and its relationship with the vacuum breakdown properties was established. The results indicated that the fractal dimension effectively reflected the complexity of the electrode morphology and could serve as a key parameter to evaluate the vacuum breakdown performance of the electrodes, which showed a negative correlation with the change tendency of the electrode breakdown threshold.
Controlling the Chromaticity of White-Emitting LEDs Through Solvatochromism
Authors: Hasan Md. Mahmudul , Sheets Gregory , Rahman Faiz
Published: February 2025

LEDs that emit white light are commercially available in various shades, ranging from ‘cool white’ to ‘warm white’. They employ different luminescent wavelength converting materials (phosphors) to achieve specific spectral outputs. In this work we show that solvatochromism—the ability to change the color of fluorescence emission by dissolving a soluble luminescent material in different solvents—can be used to easily set the color point of a white-emitting LED. Compared to the use of all-solid phosphors, this liquid phosphor technology allows continuous tunability of emission colors over, potentially, a broader range of color shades. Via the appropriate choice of a solute and solvent combination, any desired chromaticity point and correlated color temperature, within the bounds allowed by the particular material combination, can be achieved. By using the right manufacturing technology, such LEDs can be mass-produced because most of their other components are the same as that of traditional LEDs.
Transcriptome Analysis of Wild Bletilla striata Tubers Across Multiple Years Revealed the Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Polysaccharide Metabolism and Tuber Enlargement
Authors: Huang Hai , Yang Long , Luo Chunfang , Qi Tuo , Duan Junna
Published: February 2025

A Bletilla striata (Thunb.) Reichb.f., known as Bai Ji in Chinese, is a plant from the Orchidaceae family that has been used for its medicinal properties for thousands of years in China. B. striata holds significant economic value due to its esteemed medicinal applications. Our study aimed to analyze the transcriptome of wild B. striata tubers across multiple years to understand the molecular mechanisms regulating polysaccharide metabolism and tuber enlargement. We collected wild B. striata samples of different growth ages and analyzed their chemical composition, including total phenols, polysaccharides, alkaloids, and proteins. The results showed that the content of these compounds varied with the growth age of the plants. Our study focused on analyzing the genes associated with growth years and accelerating the seedling growth cycle, which holds immense value for the preservation and optimal utilization of superior B. striata orchid resources. To further investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms, we performed a comprehensive transcriptome analysis to explore gene expression, functional annotation, and regulatory networks related to the development and chemical composition of B. striata tubers. The quality of perennial medicinal herbs is intricately linked to their growth age. Unfortunately, excessive wild resource excavation has resulted in the premature harvesting of these herbs, causing a decline in their overall quality and effectiveness. Our study offers valuable insights into the conservation and utilization of B. striata resources.
Enhanced Piezoelectric Performance of Highly-Aligned ZnO Nanorods Embedded in P(VDF-TrFE) Nanofiber Membranes
Authors: Li Xingjia , Zhang Zhongbo , Ye Jianjun , Li Yuan , Li Qichao , Wang Han , Zhang Xiuli , Guo Yiping
Published: February 2025

Flexible and wearable electronics often rely on piezoelectric materials, and Poly(vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) membranes are popular for this application. However, their electromechanical performance is limited due to a relatively low piezoelectric coefficient. To address this, this study investigates the incorporation of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods (NRs) into a P(VDF-TrFE) nanofiber membrane matrix. ZnO NRs were synthesized and doped into well-aligned P(VDF-TrFE) nanofibers using electrospinning with a high-speed rotating drum. The impact of ZnO NRs’ mass fraction on the piezoelectric properties of the membranes was evaluated. Results show that a maximum piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of −62.4 pC/N, 9.5 times higher than neat P(VDF-TrFE), was achieved. These enhanced membranes demonstrated excellent performance in finger-tapping and bending detection, making them promising for large-scale flexible sensor applications in wearable electronics. This approach offers a simple and effective route to improve the performance of piezoelectric materials in flexible devices.
Effect of Spirulina Microalgae Powder in Gluten-Free Biscuits and Snacks Formulated with Quinoa Flour
Authors: Hussein Ahmed M. S. , Mostafa Sayed , Ata Shymaa M. , Hegazy Nefisa A. , Abu-Reidah Ibrahim M. , Zaky Ahmed A.
Published: February 2025

This study evaluated the effects of incorporating spirulina algae powder (SAP) at 3%, 6%, and 9% into quinoa flour (QF) blends to produce gluten-free biscuits and snacks, compared to a 100% QF control. The chemical composition, mineral and amino acid content, antioxidant capacity, starch gelatinization, color, baking quality, sensory properties, and texture were analyzed. SAP was found to have high protein (62.50%), fat (5.92%), and ash (12.90%) content. Increasing the SAP concentration in QF blends resulted in a dose-dependent enhancement in the nutritional value of the biscuits and snacks. Farinograph analysis indicated a positive relationship between SAP percentage and water absorption. The inclusion of SAP significantly altered differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and viscoamylograph parameters. Biscuit weight, volume, and specific volume decreased with increasing SAP levels. Hunter color measurements showed a SAP concentration-dependent darkening effect, which was supported by sensory assessments. The 9% SAP biscuits and snacks exhibited the greatest antioxidant activity, with DPPH values of 50.18 and 43.6 µmol/g, respectively, and reducing power values of 41.49 and 36.58 µmol/g, respectively. Overall, while all samples were deemed acceptable, the 3% and 6% SAP formulations generally demonstrated better sensory characteristics and improved nutritional profiles, suggesting their potential as suitable options for individuals with gluten sensitivities.
Dosimetric Study of Flattened Versus Unflattened Filter-Free Medical Linear Accelerator: Experimental Measurements and Monte Carlo Calculations
Authors: Halato Mohammed , Suliman Ibrahim I. , Artoli Abdelmonim , Longo Francesco , Giannini Gianrossano
Published: February 2025

A dosimetric study compared flattened filter (FF) and unflattened filter-free (FFF) 18 MV medical linear accelerators (LINAC) using BEAMnrc Monte Carlo (MC) calculations and experimental measurements. BEAMnrc MC simulations were initially validated against experimental measurements for an 18 MV FF LINAC, with parameters such as the percentage depth dose (PDD) and beam profile measured and calculated per the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) dosimetry protocol TRS 398. Following the validation of the LINAC and water phantom models for MC simulations, BEAMnrc MC calculations were performed to compare the FF and FFF 18 MV LINAC parameters. The results indicate that the BEAMnrc MC accurately simulated the LINAC model, with PDD uncertainties within 2%. Beam flatness differences between the MC simulations and measurements in the plateau region were within 3% and within 2 mm in the penumbra region. The PDD data show that the 18 MV FFF beam delivered a higher dose rate in the buildup region than the FF beam, while beam profile measurements indicate lower out-of-field doses for FFF beams, especially in the 20 × 20 cm2 field. These findings provide crucial dosimetric data for an 18 MV FFF LINAC, which is useful for quality assurance and beam matching, and offer a methodology for quantitatively comparing the dosimetry properties of an individual 18 MV FFF LINAC to reference data.
Deep Reinforcement Learning in Non-Markov Market-Making
Authors: Lalor Luca , Swishchuk Anatoliy
Published: February 2025

We develop a deep reinforcement learning (RL) framework for an optimal market-making (MM) trading problem, specifically focusing on price processes with semi-Markov and Hawkes Jump-Diffusion dynamics. We begin by discussing the basics of RL and the deep RL framework used; we deployed the state-of-the-art Soft Actor–Critic (SAC) algorithm for the deep learning part. The SAC algorithm is an off-policy entropy maximization algorithm more suitable for tackling complex, high-dimensional problems with continuous state and action spaces, like those in optimal market-making (MM). We introduce the optimal MM problem considered, where we detail all the deterministic and stochastic processes that go into setting up an environment to simulate this strategy. Here, we also provide an in-depth overview of the jump-diffusion pricing dynamics used and our method for dealing with adverse selection within the limit order book, and we highlight the working parts of our optimization problem. Next, we discuss the training and testing results, where we provide visuals of how important deterministic and stochastic processes such as the bid/ask prices, trade executions, inventory, and the reward function evolved. Our study includes an analysis of simulated and real data. We include a discussion on the limitations of these results, which are important points for most diffusion style models in this setting.
A Review of Multi-Robot Systems and Soft Robotics: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Tejada Juan C. , Toro-Ossaba Alejandro , López-Gonzalez Alexandro , Hernandez-Martinez Eduardo G. , Sanin-Villa Daniel
Published: February 2025

This review investigates the latest advancements in Multi-Robot Systems (MRSs) and soft robotics, with a particular focus on their integration and emerging opportunities. An MRS extends principles from distributed artificial intelligence and coordination frameworks, enabling efficient collaboration in robotic applications such as object manipulation, navigation, and transportation. Soft robotics employs flexible materials and biomimetic designs to improve adaptability in unstructured environments, with applications in manufacturing, sensing, actuation, and modeling. Unlike previous reviews, which often address these fields independently, this work emphasizes their integration, identifying key challenges such as nonlinear dynamics, hyper-redundant configurations, and adaptive control. This review discusses recent advancements in locomotion, coordination, and simulation, offering insights into the development of adaptive and collaborative robotic systems across diverse applications.
Solid-State Fermentation of Brewery Spent Grains to Enhance Biomolecule Extraction
Authors: Mollea Chiara , Bosco Francesca
Published: February 2025

In the present work, brewer’s spent grain, BSG, the main by-product of beer production, was applied for the recovery of total polyphenols (TPs). Whole and ground BSG (wBSG and gBSG), derived from a Pilsen beer, was subjected to a solvent extraction using ethanol/water (50:50 v/v), and then, to improve TP recovery, microwave, ultrasound bath or probe pre-treatments were applied. The highest total phenolic content (TPC) (5.8 mg GAE/gDW) was obtained with gBSG pre-treated with the ultrasound (US) probe for 15 min at 250 W. Solid-state fermentation (SSF) with Phanerochaete chrysosporium, in microcosms was investigated to improve the release of TPs. Microcosms were monitored by means of CO2 production, the total proteins, and laccase activity. Fungal growth on gBSG, after only 10 days of fermentation, resulted in a 30% increase in the TPC compared to the unfermented substrate. Applying US probe-assisted extraction to fermented, ground BSG resulted in a 51% improvement compared to the untreated sample.
Qualitative Characterization of Concrete Production in Panama from an Environmental Perspective: Water, Energy, and CO2 Emissions
Authors: Lima Yamileth Y. , Sulbarán Luis F. , Mack-Vergara Yazmin L.
Published: February 2025

This study compares the technological routes of concrete production in Panama from an environmental perspective, focusing on water, energy, and CO2 flows per process to identify opportunities for improvement. It addresses a critical gap found in the literature where flow diagrams and production processes are presented as being standardized across concrete plants, offering an in-depth qualitative analysis of resource flows. Data from 20 concrete plants revealed significant variability in resource use and potential environmental impacts due to differences in technology, location, and resource availability. Flow diagrams and similarity dendrograms highlight the similarities and differences in the technological routes. The key findings include variability in water sources and energy consumption patterns, with some utilizing rainwater harvesting and water recycling and most plants relying on grid electricity and diesel. The best practices include the implementation of environmental indicators and water recycling systems. CO2 injection, already adopted by two plants, shows promise; however, its potential additional energy demands should be assessed. Covering aggregate storage areas for temperature control reduces water spraying needs and could support rainwater harvesting, with opportunities to integrate solar panels. Regular maintenance of concrete trucks also enhances efficiency and reduces environmental impact due to diesel consumption. The study underscores the importance of tailored strategies to improve water and energy efficiency, aligning with national and international initiatives such as “Reduce tu Huella” (Reduce your Footprint) and the 2030 Agenda. These findings provide actionable insights to support the development of a more sustainable concrete industry in Panama and beyond.
Can the Beach–Dune Ecosystem Be Preserved Without Protecting the Beach? Ecological Assessment with a Focus on Specialized Beetle Fauna as Environmental Quality Indicators
Authors: Zanella Lorenzo , Vianello Fabio
Published: February 2025

Anthropogenic development has historically concentrated in coastal areas to exploit resources from fishing and commercial navigation. In recent centuries, intensive tourism has added pressure on sandy shorelines, leading to their modification. This development model has led to the disappearance of most coastal sand dunes and their rich biodiversity, which includes specialized plant and animal species adapted to sandy substrates, harsh arid conditions, and variable levels of salinity. The European Community’s conservation policies, particularly the Habitats Directive (Council Directive 92/43/EEC), have facilitated the preservation and restoration of the few remaining dune systems. However, these policies have unfortunately overlooked the protection of the adjacent beaches, which are integral to the coastal ecosystem. The loss of biodiversity typical of the beach–dune ecosystems is examined in relation to the anthropogenic disturbance factors, with particular attention to mechanical beach cleaning. Indeed, the metabolizable energy generated by this decomposer biomass is crucial for supporting a diverse trophic network of predators, ranging from insects to birds. The rapid disappearance of the specialized beetle fauna is examined, and some essential criteria for defining standard biotic indices suitable for monitoring these ecosystems are suggested. This approach aims to support more effective conservation programs for these fragile environments. We recommend revising the regulatory framework for safeguarding beach–dune ecosystems, while also proposing some key management principles to be incorporated into the protection guidelines.
Assessing the Impact of External Shocks on Prices in the Live Pig Industry Chain: Evidence from China
Authors: Zhou Dapeng , Zhang Jing , Huan Honghua , Hu Nanyan , Li Yinqiu , Cheng Jinhua
Published: February 2025

Analyzing the influence of external shocks on the pricing dynamics of the live pig industry chain is essential for effective macroeconomic control. Utilizing monthly data spanning from January 2010 to August 2023, this study employs the TVP-SV-VAR (Time-Varying Parameter—Stochastic Volatility—Vector Autoregression) model to analyze the effects of EPU (Economic Policy Uncertainty) and INU (Live Pig Industry News Uncertainty) on industry pricing. The findings are as follows: Firstly, the impacts of EPU and INU on industry prices exhibit time variability and distinct characteristics. Specifically, the impact magnitude of EPU ranges between [−0.025, 0.025], and that of INU between [−0.01, 0.01]. These differences in impact magnitude elicit varied responses from manufacturers and consumers to the indices. Secondly, uncertainty shocks at particular time points show high consistency, suggesting a patterned influence of external shocks on industry pricing that aligns with historical trends. Thirdly, robustness tests with alternative explanatory variables confirm the reliability of the findings. An uncertainty index, crafted from more comprehensive information sources, more accurately captures the effects of external shocks on industry pricing. Additionally, the volume of live pig slaughters illustrates the potential interaction between external shocks and pricing dynamics. In an era marked by increasingly frequent external shocks, this research offers valuable insights for policymakers to implement macro-control and foster high-quality industrial development.
A Century of Azulene Chemistry; A Brief Look at Azulenes Building
Authors: Razus Alexandru C.
Published: February 2025

The target of this review is to familiarize researchers from the field, especially for those who want to find out information about the synthesis pathways of azulenes. The properties of the azulene system are very different from those of its isomer, naphthalene. This difference is a consequence of the monoaxial symmetry of azulene geometry and its non-alternating aromatic structure as opposed to the biaxial symmetry and benzenoid structure of naphthalene. The processing of the information from the literature on azulene synthesis is based on the raw materials from which the procedures start. In many cases, instead of the description of reaction pathways, presentation in the form of schemes was preferred, in which the steps and reaction conditions chosen for them, as well as the yields obtained, were highlighted.
Systemic Creative Problem-Solving: On the Poverty of Ideas and the Generative Power of Prototyping
Authors: Vallée-Tourangeau Frédéric
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I argue against the prevailing cognitivist view of creativity, proposing instead a systemic approach, and illustrate how from such a systemic perspective, creative problem-solving can be investigated under laboratory conditions. A cognitivist approach explains creativity from an ideation ground zero and assumes a diffusion model of ideas. In such a model, the explanandum is an initial idea, formed at a given moment in time, a position that implicitly promotes creative exceptionalism (to explain so-called Big-C creativity compared to little-c creativity) and the concomitant quest to discover the equally exceptional neural substate that ‘explains’ it. Borrowing from science and technology studies, I propose instead a translation model of ideas that proceeds on the basis of interactivity and prototyping. In this model, the explanandum is the resulting dialogue between people and prototypes (treated symmetrically as actants in a system of creation). I outline a methodology that emphasises the co-determination of ideation and the material enactment of ideas in generating creative solutions, illustrated by a study of insight problem-solving. This approach shifts the focus from exceptional cognitive abilities to the material and interactive processes that underpin creative problem-solving.
The Tech-Enabled Shopper Impacting a Phygital Retail Complex System Stimulated by Adaptive Retailers’ Valorization of an Increasingly Complex E-Commerce
Authors: Purcărea Theodor Valentin , Ionescu Ştefan-Alexandru , Purcărea Ioan Matei , Purcărea Irina , Ionescu Alexandra Georgiana
Published: February 2025

The rise of the experience economy, driven by disruptive technologies delivering innovative experiences, has transformed the interactions between tech-enabled shoppers and the phygital retail complex system. An important knowledge gap is addressed in our study by evaluating shoppers’ perceptions of disruptive technologies and the adaptive challenges that retailers face in securing consistency within a highly complex e-commerce landscape shaped by transformative interactions. A quantitative analysis was carried out using structural equation modeling (SEM) and survey data from an international supermarket chain integrating physical and digital retail spaces. We propose a novel framework to explore how retailers can harness data-driven insights and disruptive technologies to optimize the phygital shopping experience and adapt to the shift from multichannel and omnichannel strategies to optichanneling, as well as respond to societal shifts, including the role of digital natives and the expanding influence of the metaverse. This framework integrates key principles such as emergence, feedback, and criticality. The research reveals key findings about transformative shopper experiences across phygital retail touchpoints that influence shoppers’ perceptions and behaviors. Based on these identified key insights, as shoppers increasingly expect seamless interactions, the framework includes practical recommendations for retailers relating to several key areas, including leveraging the metaverse for refined shopper engagement.
Bioremediation of Endocrine Disruptors (EDs): A Systematic Review of Fungal Application in ED Removal from Wastewater
Authors: Viana Camila Emanuelle Mendonça , Lima Valquíria dos Santos , Rodrigues Kelly , Pereira Luciana , Silva Glória Maria Marinho
Published: February 2025

Endocrine disruptors (EDs), including natural estrogens, such as 17β-estradiol (E2) and synthetic chemicals (e.g., bisphenol A (BPA) and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)), pose environmental and human health risks due to their ability to interfere with hormonal systems, even at trace concentrations and can lead to developmental, reproductive, and carcinogenic effects. These persistent compounds often escape removal in conventional wastewater treatment processes, leading to environmental contamination and human exposure. Given their widespread presence in wastewater and resistance to conventional treatments, the use of fungi offers a promising bioremediation strategy. This review explores the potential of fungal biodegradation, particularly using the white-rot fungus Trametes versicolor, in mitigating the estrogenic activity of EDs in wastewater. Laccase, an oxidative enzyme produced by white-rot fungus, shows high efficiency in degrading EDs, positioning fungal treatment as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional technologies. This systematic literature review was conducted using the Methodi Ordinatio, a multi-criteria decision-making methodology that allows for a structured selection of relevant studies and underscores the significant potential of fungal-based systems in addressing the global challenge of ED contamination in water environments.
Cost-Effective Strategies for Assessing CO2 Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG) Injection for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in a Heterogeneous Reservoir
Authors: Koray Abdul-Muaizz , Appiah Kubi Emmanuel , Bui Dung , Asante Jonathan , Primasari Irma , Amosu Adewale , Nguyen Son , Acheampong Samuel Appiah , Hama Anthony , Ampomah William , Eastwood-Anaba Angus
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the feasibility of CO2 Water-Alternating-Gas (WAG) injection for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) in a highly heterogeneous reservoir using cost-effective and efficient tools. The Rule of Thumb method was initially used to screen the reservoir, confirming its suitability for CO2-WAG injection. A fluid model was constructed by comparing several component lumping methods, selecting the approach with the least deviation from experimental data to ensure accuracy. The minimum miscibility pressure (MMP), a critical parameter for CO2-EOR, was estimated using three methodologies: 1D simulation based on the slim tube test, semi-empirical analytical correlations, and fluid modeling. These techniques provided complementary insights into the reservoir’s miscibility conditions. The CO2 Prophet software version 1 was employed to history-match production data and evaluate different development strategies. The Kinder Morgan CO2 Scoping Model was used to perform production forecasting and assess the economic viability of implementing CO2-WAG. Quantitative comparisons showed that the CO2 Prophet version 1 model revealed minimal deviations from the history match results: oil production estimates differed by only 3.5%, and water production estimates differed by −4.11%. Cumulative oil recovery was projected to reach approximately 20.26 MMSTB over a 25-year production period. The results indicate that CO2-WAG injection could enhance oil recovery significantly compared to water flooding while maintaining economic feasibility. This study demonstrates the practical integration of analytical tools and inexpensive models to evaluate and optimize CO2-EOR strategies in complex reservoirs. The findings provide a systematic workflow for deploying CO2-WAG in heterogeneous reservoirs, balancing technical and economic considerations.
Temporal Variations in Rice Water Requirements and the Impact of Effective Rainfall on Irrigation Demand: Strategies for Sustainable Rice Cultivation
Authors: Zhu Shijiang , Tong Wenjie , Li Hu , Li Kaikai , Xu Wen , Liang Baocui
Published: February 2025

In response to increasing global food demand and the significant water requirements of rice cultivation, this study aims to enhance water use efficiency in rice farming. Focusing on Jiayu County, a subtropical humid region in China, where rice is grown as a single crop every year, we investigated temporal variations in rice water requirements and the influence of effective rainfall on irrigation strategies. Data were collected from an experimental station within the Sanhulianjiang Reservoir in Jiayu County. Utilizing the Mann–Kendall trend test and the Seasonal–Trend Decomposition using the LOESS (STL) method, we analyzed historical data on rice water requirement (ETc) and effective rainfall (Re ). Our findings reveal that annual water requirements for rice range between 432 mm and 746 mm, with peaks corresponding to critical growth stages such as tillering and jointing–booting. Effective rainfall contributes significantly to meeting these needs, providing 27–35% of the total water requirement during specific periods. Developed water-saving irrigation strategies, including optimized irrigation scheduling and the introduction of drought-resistant rice varieties, demonstrate a potential reduction in irrigation demands by approximately 33.84%. This study underscores the importance of integrating effective rainfall data into irrigation practices to enhance water use efficiency and promote sustainable rice production amidst climate variability challenges.
ENGLISH-LANGUAGE LITERARY JOURNLISM: THE MAIN STAGES OF FORMATION
Authors: Zhornokui Uliana
Published: February 2025

The research objective. The author aims to highlight the key stages in the cultural and historical development of literary journalism and its differentiation as an independent scientific method. The study also deals with the outline of the common and distinctive features in the works of key figures throughout its evolution.
The statement of basic materials. Literary journalism as a genre emerged in the 20th century, thanks to figures such as Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, and Tom Wolfe, who introduced new standards for writing documentary texts. However, as a unique method of writing, it began to take shape long before this. Elements of literary journalism can be traced back to the works of Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift, Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, and others. Thus, we can identify three key stages: the early stage, the “New Journalism” of the 1960s, and literary journalism after the 1970s. Works from these periods exhibit stylistic and genre differences when compared.
Conclusions. Literary journalism continues to evolve, adapting to cultural, social, and technological changes. Studies by domestic and international scholars contribute to a deeper understanding of this phenomenon. Most importantly, they enable the interpretation of journalism as a method that is not entirely comparable to artistic literature due to its inherent mass nature. However, experiments with texts and their modes of expression and presentation confirm the dual nature of literary journalism as a method. Its interdisciplinary nature is both a challenge and a barrier, as each work, to some extent, becomes a separate text for further interpretive modalities.
BREAD AS A FORM OF METEMPSYCHOSIS IN THE RELIGIOUS IDEAS OF UKRAINIANS
Authors: Rachkovska Iryna
Published: February 2025

The research objective. The main task of the article is to highlight the issue of the idea of metempsychosis in the religious worldview of the Ukrainian people, which was reflected in folk beliefs, and hence in the cultural and social symbols of the ethnos, its philosophy and values, in particular, in the role of bread as a separate national paradigm.
The statement of basic materials. Ukrainians attach an extremely deep meaning to bread: first of all, bread is a philosophy that includes many aspects of a civilized society - religious, economic, historical, political and cultural. Most of the cultural and religious symbolism in Ukraine has been preserved by ritual bread, which is used in the context of religious and traditional ritual rituals. Among them are pre-Christian traditions based on the idea of the reincarnation of the soul after death, metempsychosis. Such an idea was integrated into the basis of the folk beliefs of Ukrainians in the context of the development of the cult of ancestors, agrarian cults, etc. Bread acquires religious symbolism in Christianity and is considered as the body of Jesus Christ - the Church forms a system of rituals and rites based on the idea of bread as the divine Body. All these religious aspects were synthesized in the ideas of Ukrainians and transformed into a separate system of mythologizing and sacralizing bread, both in the religious and in the cultural and social context of Ukrainian national existence.
METAPHYSICAL PERSPECTIVES ON KNOWLEDGE: MAJOR NARRATIVES
Authors: Komisar Ihor
Published: February 2025

The research objective. The objective of the research is to identify the ontological foundations of knowledge, analyze key metaphysical concepts, and assess their impact on the modern philosophical understanding of the connection between knowledge, reality, and being.
The statement of basic material. The article studies the metaphysical foundations of knowledge through a comparative analysis of classical, modern, and contemporary philosophical approaches. The main metaphysical concepts, such as the dualism of knowledge and reality, the immanence of knowledge in the material world, the role of subjectivity, the dialectical development of knowledge, existential involvement in being, and the procedural nature of knowledge, are considered. The author focuses on the fact that the metaphysical approach to knowledge contributes to deepening the understanding of its nature, limits, and epistemic validity, which expands the modern vision of reality and existence.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Polishchuk Viktor
Published: February 2025

Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The concept of sustainable development has been widely studied by many scholars. The report “The Limits to Growth” (1972) by Donella and Dennis Meadows, Jørgen Randers, and William Behrens first emphasized the planet's limited resources. E. F. Schumacher in “Small Is Beautiful” (1973) proposed a human-centered approach to economics, while Alvin Toffler in “The Third Wave” (1980) examined society’s adaptation to rapid changes. The Brundtland Report “Our Common Future” (1987) established the notion of sustainable development at the international level. R. Costanza, H. Daly, and J. Lovelock highlighted ecological economics and resource conservation, while Z. Hull and H. Jonas explored ethical responsibility towards future generations. A. Papuziński systematized the philosophical paradigms of sustainable development, identifying pragmatic, conservative, and systemic approaches. A. Fergus, J. Rowney, J. Habermas, and M. Foucault emphasized the importance of discourse in sustainable development. Contributions by G. Nersesyan and S. Gordidzhin focus on the regulation of corporate social responsibility.
The research objective. To examine the evolution of the concept of sustainable development from a philosophical perspective, particularly its socio-philosophical aspects, and to determine their significance for ensuring the harmonious development of society.
The statement of basic materials. The evolution of the concept of sustainable development is examined from its historical origins to modern paradigms. The impact of global crises on achieving sustainable development goals and the integration of environmental, economic, and social dimensions into decision-making processes is analyzed. Special attention is given to corporate social responsibility (CSR) as an ethical component of business and its role in sustainable development.
COMMUNICATIVE AND VALUABLE ADVICE IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF EPICURUS
Authors: Rak Olga
Published: February 2025

The research objective. Identification of the main points in Epicurean philosophy is the existence of man, the value of life and being, understanding of the basic concepts of “happiness”, “pleasure”, “fear”, “suffering”, etc. The philosopher emphasises that the best way to achieve happiness and satisfaction is to have as few needs from life as possible. And so, the task of the day is to identify the best tips for living in order to gain pleasure and happiness in human existence.
The statement of basic materials. The philosopher had an optimistic approach to the ethics of life and pleasure and believed that in everything there is a measure of its observance. The ideal of life and being is to satisfy natural, not created desires. In no way was Epicur against envy and evil intentions to harm someone, the main thing in his life was to remember selfless kindness, because it is always rewarded. The scientist emphasized the need to constantly work on his knowledge and senses in order to be useful to many. The philosopher's most important communicative advice was to understand happiness and be able to be satisfied with the least, also to treat death as the end of human existence and to live enjoying natural and physical existence, to enjoy life, but to remember the limits of admissibility of forbidden passions.
AGGRESSION AND WAR: PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS ON THE CONDITIONS FOR ACHIEVING “PERPETUAL PEACE” AND THE CAUSES OF AGGRESSION
Authors: Konstantinov Yurii
Published: February 2025

The research objective. To identify and analyze the main causes of aggression that lead to wars, as well as to explore possible ways of eliminating them to achieve “perpetual peace.” Special attention is paid to examining the factors that have a direct impact on forming sustainable conditions for peaceful coexistence.
The statement of basic materials. Despite established concepts regarding the role of social, political, and economic factors in the development of war, this article examines modern challenges related to aggression, particularly in the context of globalization, digitalization, and the influence of ideologies. Special attention is given to analyzing the anthropological nature of aggression as a mechanism of evolutionary survival that takes on destructive forms in the modern world and poses contemporary challenges.
Conclusions. Recent years, marked by armed conflicts, have significantly influenced the process of philosophical reflection on the conditions for achieving “perpetual peace,” introducing major revisions to relevant concepts. This situation presents a serious challenge for modern philosophical anthropology and social ethics, prompting new approaches to solving the problem of war as a social phenomenon.
MARTIAL ARTS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Prytula Olexandr
Published: February 2025

The research objective. To reveal the role of martial arts in the system of the New Ukrainian School.
The statement of basic material. The article considers martial arts as an effective means of forming physical strength and a strong spirit, which is harmoniously correlated with the basic provisions and purpose of the New Ukrainian School (NUS). In addition to the traditional tasks of the physical and spiritual development of schoolchildren, martial arts will contribute to the national-patriotic and civic education of the individual, which is the basic idea of the Concept of NUS. In general, they form the basis for the harmonious development of a youth; help the assimilation of civic and moral values. An effective method of psychophysical and moral and worldview education of youth is analyzed – horting is a national sport of Ukraine, which is based on the cultural-ethnic, health-strengthening and combat traditions of our people. Its unconditional advantages for youth are: assimilation of national and universal values; education ofinner-personal culture, development of significant willpower, and healthy lifestyle skills for comprehensive spiritual and physical development.
Популяризация китайской оперы на национальном телевидении
Authors: Цао Ц. , Марьина Л.П.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье сфокусируется на распространении и популяризации китайской оперы на национальном телевидении. В ней анализируются теоретические основы китайской оперы как культурного феномена, ключевая роль телевидения, особенности оперных программ и факторы аудитории. Исследование показывает, что национальное телевидение с помощью разнообразных форм программ и инновационных методов играет центральную роль в наследовании китайской оперы. Различные типы программ имеют свои особенности аудитории. Реалити-шоу о оперном театре имеет приоритет в продвижении оперы и открывают новые пути для художественного развития.

This article focuses on the dissemination and popularization of Chinese opera on national television. It analyzes the theoretical foundations of Chinese opera as a cultural phenomenon, the key role of television, the characteristics of opera programs and audience factors. The study shows that national television plays a central role in the inheritance of Chinese opera through various program forms and innovative methods. Different types of programs have their own audience characteristics. Reality opera shows have priority in promoting opera and open up new paths for artistic development.
Влияние потребления сериалов на образ жизни человека
Authors: Гангалов М.А. , Маглий Е.
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматривается феномен воздействия сериалов на человека, а именно тот факт, что длительное воздействие телесериалов может оказывать как положительное, так и отрицательное воздействие на людей. С одной стороны, просмотр сериалов может обеспечить форму эскапизма и расслабления, позволяя зрителям временно оторваться от стрессов повседневной жизни. Кроме того, некоторые шоу могут разжигать разговоры и развивать социальные связи между зрителями.

The article examines the phenomenon of the impact of TV series on humans, namely the fact that long-term exposure to TV series can have both positive and negative effects on people. On the one hand, watching TV shows can provide a form of escapism and relaxation, allowing viewers to temporarily break away from the stresses of everyday life. Additionally, some shows can spark conversations and develop social bonds between viewers.
Методы сбора и редактирования газетных новостей в эпоху интегрированных СМИ для создания характеристик новостей
Authors: Го Ц.
Published: February 2025

Появление эпохи интегрированных медиа принесло традиционной газетной журналистике как вызовы, так и новые возможности. Настоящая статья посвящена изучению того, как создавать уникальные черты газетных новостей в современных условиях, чтобы сохранить их значимость в информационном пространстве. Применяя методы глубокого изучения новостных ресурсов, эффективного использования цифровых технологий и повышения уровня планирования редакционной деятельности, можно обеспечить привлекательность и конкурентоспособность газетных новостей в эпоху интегрированных медиа.

The advent of the era of integrated media has brought both challenges and new opportunities to traditional newspaper journalism. This article is dedicated to studying how to create unique characteristics of newspaper news in modern conditions to preserve its significance in the information space. By applying methods of in-depth exploration of news resources, effective use of digital technologies, and improving the level of editorial planning, it is possible to ensure the appeal and competitiveness of newspaper news in the era of integrated media.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕЛОВЫХ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ НА ПРОЦЕСС ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ БРЕНДА ТЕРРИТОРИИ
Authors: Ерохина Е.О. , Самойленко П.Ю.
Published: February 2025

За последние десятилетия руководства многих городов стали уделять достаточно внимания теме разработки бренда города, повышению его потенциала, привлечению жителей, развитию бизнеса и туризма. Многие уже предприняли кардинальные меры по изменению своего бренда, чтобы стимулировать инвестиции и рост. Статья исследует научные материалы, раскрывающие понятия бренда и символического капитала территории, характеризующие компоненты бренда города, ключевые задачи, которые выполняет процесс брендинга. Одним из ключевых элементов успешного брендинга территории является специальное событие. Особое внимание акцентируется на сфере деловых мероприятий. В статье дана их характеристика, определено влияние на процесс формирования бренда территории, определены ключевые задачи, которым они отвечают. В статье использован метода синтеза анализа и обобщения научной литературы по теме исследования, а также метод конкретизации. Исследование показало, что деловые мероприятия открывают возможности для развития внешних связей, реализации совместных проектов разного масштаба, развития инфраструктуры территории, что не может не оказывать положительного влияния на ее экономические показатели и уровень социального развития.

Over the past decades, the leadership of many cities has begun to pay sufficient attention to the topic of developing a city brand, increasing its potential, attracting residents, developing business and tourism. Many have already taken radical measures to change their brand in order to stimulate investment and growth. The article examines scientific materials that reveal the concepts of brand and symbolic capital of the territory, characterize the components of the city brand, the key tasks that the branding process performs. One of the key elements of successful territorial branding is a special event. Particular attention is focused on the area of business events. The article provides their characteristics, determines the impact on the process of forming a territorial brand, and identifies the key tasks they meet. The article uses the method of synthesis, analysis and generalization of scientific literature on the topic of research, as well as the method of specification. The study showed that business events open up opportunities for the development of external relations, the implementation of joint projects of various scales, the development of the territory's infrastructure, which cannot but have a positive impact on its economic indicators and the level of social development.
Ценностные ресурсы русской журналистики: исторический опыт
Authors: Громова Л.П.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются базовые ценности российской журналистики и их трансформация на разных этапах исторического развития. Опыт прошлого актуализируется с учетом современного состояния и проблем отечественной журналистики.

The article examines the basic values ​​of Russian journalism and their transformation at different stages of historical development. The experience of the past is updated taking into account the current state and problems of domestic journalism.