bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma arising from Lichenoid Contact Reaction: A Case Report
Authors: Khatiwada Kripa , Rimal Jyotsna , Maharjan Iccha Kumar , Regmee Pragya , Adhikari Sagar , Keshwar Shashi
Published: January 2023

Lichenoid contact reaction is a type of delayed hypersensitivity reaction to constituents derived from dental materials. It may occasionally transform into oral squamous cell carcinoma. A 62-year-male reported with the chief complaint of a wound in the inner aspect of right cheek for 2 weeks. On initial examination, a diffuse erythematous area with interspersed non- scrapable white striae was present on the right buccal mucosa and residual alveolar ridge with respect to 47 extending till gingivobuccal aspect of 45, roughly linear in shape, approximately 3x1 cm2 in size, with a rough overlying surface. Ointment triamcinolone 0.1% was prescribed for 1 week. The patient visited after 3 months. Clinical examination revealed an ulcer with peripheral induration of size approximately 2.5 mm on right buccal mucosa adjacent to 46. An incisional biopsy revealed oral squamous cell carcinoma. Long-term follow-up of patients with oral lichenoid reaction is mandatory for early detection of malignant transformation.
Publication of Reflective Papers– are we Lagging Behind?
Authors: Thapa Parineeta
Published: January 2023

Not available
Nici, pedologia, podologia. Justyny Bednarek opowieści o współdreptaniu
Authors: Wójcik-Dudek Małgorzata
Published: January 2023

Artykuł jest próbą opisu wybranych książek Justyny Bednarek, znanej i nagradzanej pisarki dla dzieci (Nowe przygody skarpetek (jeszcze bardziej niesamowite),   Basik Grysik i wrony, Pan Stanisław odlatuje). Badaczka skupia się przede wszystkim na zagadnieniach związanych ze sposobami reprezentowania przez Bednarek relacji człowieka ze światem. Wójcik-Dudek dowodzi, że w twórczości Bednarek najsilniejszą reprezentację w przedstawianiu człowieka uwikłanego w świat ma nić oraz jej dosłowne i symboliczne znaczenia.
Gdzie są dzieci? Analiza ustaw o szkolnictwie z lat 1918-2018
Authors: Kosmalska Weronika
Published: January 2023

Artykuł nawiązuje do koncepcji prawa i literatury. Celem badań jest wskazanie, w jaki sposób zmienia się kształtowanie obrazu dzieciństwa w trzech ustawach o szkolnictwie z lat 1918-2018: Ustawy z dnia 11.03.1932 r. o ustroju szkolnictwa, Ustawy z dnia 15.07.1961 r. o rozwoju sytemu oświaty i wychowania oraz Ustawy z dnia 9.09.1991 r. o systemie oświaty. Autorka analizuje, w jakim stopniu dziecko we wskazanych aktach prawnych jest traktowane w sposób przedmiotowy, a w jakim stopniu w sposób podmiotowy. Wykorzystując aksjolingwistykę, próbuje dowieść, że obraz dzieciństwa wpisany w każdy z tekstów jest związany z celami ideologicznymi władzy oraz założoną przez nią koncepcją państwa. Teza ta wiąże się z różnymi ustrojami, które panowały na ziemiach polskich we wskazanym stuleciu.
Magia niepozornych rzeczy w twórczości Justyny Bednarek
Authors: Chrobak Małgorzata Ewa
Published: January 2023

Małgorzata Ewa Chrobak’s aim in this article is to read Justyna Bednarek’s books for children from the perspective of “thing studies.” Chrobak investigates how everyday objects and their re-use are represented in a selection of those books, e.g., Nowe przygody skarpetek (jeszcze bardziej niesamowite) [The Socks’ New Adventures (More Amazing Than Ever)]; Banda Czarnej Frotté [The Band of the Black Frotté]; Skarpetki powracają! [The Socks Are Back!]; Zielone piórko Zbigniewa [Zbigniew’s Green Feather]; Skarpetki kontratakują! [The Socks Strike Back!]. Chrobak examines the possibilities of applying two interpretive categories to Bednarek’s fiction, those of “biography of things” and “cultural recycling.”
Od projektu polonistycznego do proekologicznego w klasie integracyjnej SP (opis projektu)
Authors: Balcerek Helena
Published: January 2023

The main purpose of Helena Barbara Balcerek’s article is to present an original project aimed at the amplification of both the language potential (communication competences) and the literary-cultural potential of sixth-grade primary-school students. The project’s method consists in problem-based learning which integrates literary-cultural content-oriented teaching and language education (including rhetoric) with educational and prosocial processes. Reflections yielded by an in-depth analysis and interpretation of texts used in the project as well as discussions concerning the problem of human values and needs lead, as it turned out during the project’s execution, to ecological issues and climate challenges facing the contemporary world. A large group of students have come up with practical ideas as to the use of available resources as means to resolve the climate crisis and to undertake pro-ecological actions.
„Czytaj i zmieniaj świat” – studium przypadku dziecięcego aktywizmu społecznego.
Authors: Tyczka-Nowak Agnieszka , Tyczka-Morzyńska Patrycja
Published: January 2023

Aktywizm społeczny to sposób działania mający na celu doprowadzenie do określonych zmian. Ruch ten jest coraz bardziej popularny wśród dzieci, które coraz lepiej rozumieją wielkoskalowe zjawiska i są coraz bardziej świadome swojego sprawstwa. Celem artykułu jest przeprowadzenie przeglądu zjawiska dziecięcego aktywizmu społecznego oraz analiza działań podejmowanych przez dzieci aktywistów w ramach edukacyjno-literackiego, interdyscyplinarnego projektu realizowanego przez dzieci w wieku wczesnoszkolnym. Projekt podejmował temat edukacji literackiej i wdrażał nowe inicjatywy mające na celu podnoszenie poziomu czytelnictwa i ekologii.
Utváranie vzťahu k prírode a jej ochrane prostredníctvom filozofických literárnych príbehov
Authors: Borisová Simona
Published: January 2023

The paper focuses on working with philosophical literary stories, which by their nature, in addition to the development of children’s thinking can be useful in developing awareness of nature protection and sustainable living. Attitudes in solving environmental problems are related to education in the past, present and future. The inspiration for writing this paper is the educational program Philosophy for Children. The application part of this program includes several activities — reading philosophical stories, questions creating, philosophical discussion and other complementary activities. We consider Philosophy for Children as a form of applied philosophy, focused on the area of practical human interests.
Akt lektury a ekonomia albo credo polonisty
Authors: Żółtowski Dariusz
Published: January 2023

In his article, Dariusz Żółtowski discusses the situation of the school in the contemporary world. He looks closely at reading in the context of the developing economization of reality. He suggests linking the conclusions provided by anthropology of culture and philosophy in the traditional school.
Nie tylko zupka z muszek. Poetycki potencjał kulinariów w polskiej współczesnej poezji dziecięcej
Authors: Mazan-Mazurkiewicz Alicja
Published: January 2023

Alicja Mazan-Mazurkiewicz’s aim in this article is to show the richness and variety of poetical implementations of culinary themes in children’s poetry as represented by Joanna Kulmowa, Joanna Papuzińska, Zofia Beszczyńska, and Agnieszka Kuciak. Mazan-Mazurkiewicz wants to emphasise how a topic that is close to the child and somehow obvious makes it possible for the receiver to be themselves poetically creative and offers them an aesthetic experience as well as an initiation (often unconscious) into the processes of artistic creation, involving humour, metaphor, synaesthesia, and retardation.
Images to Remember: Nostalgia and Hegemonic Identities in Italia 90: The Movie
Authors: Salas-Murillo Bértold
Published: January 2023

The reconstruction of the past and memory is examined in the feature film Italia 90: The Movie (2014) by Miguel Gómez, which depicts the first participation of a Costa Rican team in a World Cup. The analysis includes the narrative, visual, and sound operations with which the past and memory are recreated (... or created), as well as the ways in which the story involves the viewers, particularly those who remember the episode. It is explained that, although the story resorts to certain topics of sports cinema, it is presented more as an adventure of the community, which would eventually include an entire country, and favors the exploration of the intimate over the epic. Italia 90: The Movie appeals to nostalgia, through recognizable images and sounds, as well as figures anchored in the hegemonic Costa Rican imaginary (such as the “common peasant”), to narrate an episode that, in addition to being central in the history of sports in Costa Rica, it is among the events that symbolically mark the country's entry into the globalized world.
Narrative Change Management in American Studies: A Pragmatic Reading by Silke Schmidt (A Book Review)
Authors: Rees Daniel
Published: January 2023

Daniel Rees's review of Narrative Change Management in American Studies by Silke Schmidt.
Explorations on the Event of Photography: Dasein, Dwelling, and Skillful Coping in a Cuban Context
Authors: Battin Justin Michael
Published: January 2023

In the summer of 2016, the author traveled to Havana to begin preliminary work on an interdisciplinary visual ethnography project. While venturing primarily on foot, he took hundreds of high-resolution photographs and interviewed people at random across several localities about their daily routine, their neighborhood, and their expectations about what was to come following the [then] normalizing of relations with the United States. Of the utmost importance to this work was the special attention granted to the inhabited locale where each photograph and interview took place. This article explores these photographs through the lens of the “event of photography,” a term emphasizing the temporal moment when a photographer, photographed subject, and camera encounter one another. With this interpretation, photographs are positioned as historical documents and the practice of photography as a civil and political matter, thus inviting new possibilities to read political life through its visual dimension, as well as to trace different forms of power relations made evident during the ‘event.’ This paper uses phenomenological reflection to explore the meshwork manifestation of these power relations, and articulate how they provide insights about one’s place and responsibility within that ‘event’ in a range of relational contexts.
Krytyka w technopresji
Authors: Krzykawski Michał
Published: January 2023

W artykule przedstawiono stanowisko, zgodnie z którym ożywienie teorii krytycznej wymaga ożywienia krytyki techniki oraz przedefiniowania samego pojęcia krytyki w kontekście nowej rzeczywistości cyfrowej, z uwzględnieniem sposobu, w jaki technologie cyfrowe zmieniają naszą zdolność myślenia w ogóle. Zdefiniowano funkcję i sens krytyki w tym nowym kontekście (rozumianym jako technopresja) w dialogu z trzema myślicielami: Immanuelem Kantem, Michelem Foucaultem i Bernardem Stieglerem. Jednocześnie zasygnalizowano pożytek płynący z zestawienia krytyki filozoficznej Bernarda Stieglera z teorią społeczną Hartmuta Rosy.
MODIFIKASI ALAT UKUR STUDENT ENGAGEMENT PADA SAAT PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Afdiyanti Ayu Putri , Hidayah Egi Nurul , Nugraha Eurica Rizki Lusiana , Herdiansyah Muhammad Rafi , Khotimatussannah Nazilah , Hanifa Putri Aghnya , Ambarini Sufia Dwi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan modifikasi alat ukur dari Fredricks (2003) berisikan aspek behavioral engagement dengan 5 item, emotional engagement dengan 6 item, dan cognitive engagement dengan 8 item. Modifikasi alat ukur ini melalui beberapa tahapan, seperti uji validitas isi, reliabilitas, analisis Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 200 responden. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu nilai reliabilitas 0,851, KMO Measure of Sampling Adequency 0,871, dan bartlett's test of sphericity sebesar 0,000. Dari hasil tersebut dihasilkan 22 item, yaitu pada behavior engagement 7 item, emotional engagement 0 item, dan cognitive engagement 9 item.
EMPLOYEE VOICE DITINJAU DARI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL
Authors: Widiantoro Didik , Arief Yanwar , Rizal Irfani , Fitriyana Nur
Published: January 2023

Suara sebagai bentuk ekspresi konstruktif dalam meningkatkan fungsi dan efektivitas organisasi telah diterima perhatian besar, terutama dalam studi yang menjelaskan anteseden dan konsekuensi dari suara karyawan. Salah satu kemampuan sumber daya manusia yang harus dikuasai dengan baik adalah bagaimana menjadikan tempat kerja sebagai milik sendiri, dan memiliki rasa keikutsertaan dalam segala kegaitan untuk mencapai tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap employee voice.  Penelitian ini dijalankan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif regresiona. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa dan pengiriman, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 102 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu random sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rxy: 0,645, sig = 0,000 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap employee voice karyawan ekspedisi. Semakin tinggi kepemimpinan transformasional maka semakin tinggi pula employee voice.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Online Berbasis Etnomatematika (POBE) Untuk Perkuliahan Mahasiswa PGSD
Authors: Fendrik Muhammad , Andhi Rizal Rahmat , Nurdiansyah Nurdiansyah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran online berbasis etnomatematika (POBE) di perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan yang tujuannya adalah merancang suatu model atau produk. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada ujian POBE untuk sekelompok calon guru sekolah dasar dari program Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar yang ada perguruan tinggi di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia. Data yang digunakan berupa studi dokumentasi dan FGD. Pelaksanaan penelitian mengikuti kerangka penelitian. Pertama, tahap analisis masalah dan potensi. Kedua, tahap melakukan studi teoritis, studi literatur dan dokumentasi. Ketiga, tahap mengamati objek penelitian dan merancang kerangka pengembangan. Keempat, tahap desain produk awal dan uji validitas. Dari hasil validitas produk dan berdasarkan masukan ahli dan penilaian calon guru SD, dilakukan revisi terhadap produk yang dikembangkan agar mendapatkan produk akhir untuk digunakan dalam perkuliahan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi (penilaian formatif) oleh para ahli, kemudian dilakukan revisi, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa produk POBE telah memenuhi kriteria valid dengan kriteria sangat baik sehingga layak untuk digunakan oleh mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi.
Student Responses to Using Microsoft Teams in Online Learning at Elementary Schools
Authors: Suyanti Suyanti , Nur Antika Eky Hastuti Dian
Published: January 2023

The research is based on student responses to online learning by the teacher using the Microsoft Teams application. This type of research is qualitative case study. The research subjects were 2 students in grade III. Data collection by questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research on student responses in cognitive dimensions of understanding aspects: easy to understand the content of the material using the Microsoft Teams application, quickly understand the content of the material, easy to remember the material using the Microsoft Teams application through the file feature. Aspect of clarity: reading instructions for doing assignments clearly, prefers to work using the Assigment Feature. The affective dimension of the motivational aspect is always given a motivational sentence for doing assignments through the Microsoft Teams application by the teacher, doing assignments on their own and asking friends, doing quizzes on their own without asking their parents. Interesting aspect: interested in presenting material using the Microsoft Teams application, learning like face-to-face with classmates. Through the video conferencing feature. Curiosity aspect: asking the teacher using the Microsoft Teams application on a daily life event related to the subject matter. The conative dimension of the tendency aspect: tends to ask questions, pages, materials using the Microsoft Teams application, tends to ask questions via chat or video conferencing features.
Pesquisa do parasitoide Ixodiphagus hookeri (Howard, 1908), (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) nos carrapatos Amblyomma sculptum (Berlese, 1888) e Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille,1806) no município de Salto, SP
Authors:   , Aparecida Soares Luciana
Published: January 2023

Os carrapatos provocam muitos prejuízos à saúde dos animais, humanos e ao agronegócio. Algumas espécies do gênero Amblyomma são vetores do agente causador da Febre Maculosa Brasileira, uma zoonose e um grande problema de saúde pública. Já o carrapato da espécie Rhipicephalus sanguineus, caracteriza-se por acometer animais de sangue quente. O cão é o seu principal hospedeiro, podendo ser encontrado parasitando diversos animais silvestres, domésticos e até mesmo humanos. A dificuldade do controle dos carrapatos, bem como o desenvolvimento de resistência a muitos inseticidas, torna o controle do carrapato oneroso. O controle biológico torna-se uma alternativa que tem sido estudada como uma opção de controle integrado do carrapato e com impacto positivo na saúde pública e no controle do meio ambiente. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo pesquisar a ocorrência do parasitoide Ixodiphagus hookeri, em carrapatos do gênero Amblyomma coletados em áreas públicas e da espécie Rhipicephalus sanguineus coletados de animais naturalmente infestados, do município de Salto, no Estado de São Paulo. A investigação foi realizada através de coletas no período de março de 2019 a fevereiro de 2021. Os carrapatos Amblyomma foram capturados utilizando a técnica de armadilhas de gelo seco que liberam CO₂ e os exemplares de R. sanguineus foram coletados de animais naturalmente infestados. A captura dos insetos para identificação dos parasitoides foi realizada com rede entomológica e armadilha de Moericke. Das amostras coletadas de carrapatos parte deles foram dissecadas e outras acondicionadas em recipientes para observação de emergência de michohimenópteros e outras submetidas ao teste molecular para identificação da presença do DNA de I. hookeri. Os insetos capturados foram triados de acordo com as características da família Encyrtidae. As dissecações e as observações de emergências não indicaram presença de larvas de I. hookeri nos carrapatos. Os testes de PCR dos trechos correspondentes ao mRNA 16S dos carrapatos Amblyomma sculptum amplificaram para todas as amostras. Porém, a região mCOX I de I. hookeri não ampliaram estes segmentos genômicos mitocondriais. Nos insetos capturados, foram identificadas 15 famílias de insetos parasitoides pertencentes a 5 superfamílias sendo elas, Ceraphronoidae 7,86%, Chalcidoidea 53,18%, Cynopoidea 3,74%, Diaprioidea 14,60% e Platygastroidea 20,59%, e não foi identificado nenhum individuo de I. hookeri.
الديمقراطية القادمة: دريدا وتفكيك السيادة
Authors: موساوي عبد الرحيم
Published: January 2023

يحدد الفيلسوف جاك دريدا مشكلتين أساسيتين تواجههما أوروبا في الوقت الراهن، تتمثّل أولاهما في السيادة الضيقة المبنية على أسس قومية تقليدية، وترتبط ثانيتهما بهيمنة الولايات المتحدة الأميركية على النظام العالمي وخرقها المستمر للقانون الدولي. لذا، سيعمل دريدا على تفكيك مفهوم السيادة، ونَقْد أُطروحات المنظرين الأوائل لهذا المفهوم غير القابلة للقسمة؛ من أمثال جان بودان، وتوماس هوبز، وكارل شميت أيضًا، من أجل تجذير قيم الديمقراطية التي لا يمكن أن نعيشها من جهة الحضور. إنها ديمقراطية تجدد نفسها باستمرار، وتقوم على تفكيك السيادة غير القابلة للقسمة والمفاهيم المرتبطة بها كالأخواتية، والمُروقية، وبناءً على ذلك، فهي ديمقراطية تقف على النقيض من الشعبوية.
اللاهوت الليبرالي البروتستانتي: مفهومه وتطوره وإسهامه الإصلاحي في الفكر الديني المسيحي
Authors: الأحمدي يونس
Published: January 2023

نحاول في هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على واحدٍ من أهم التيارات الفكرية في حقل اللّاهوت المسيحي خلال القرن التاسع عشر، ثمّ القرن العشرين؛ ويتعلق الأمر ههنا بـاللّاهوت الليبرالي؛ إذ سنُبرز إسهامه في تشكيل بروتستانتية القرن العشرين، وتأثيره في مُجمل الفِكر الديني المسيحي المعاصر. نقف أولًا على دلالة هذا المفهوم وعناصر نشأته اللّاهوتية والفلسفية، ثم نسعى ثانيًا، بدايةً من لحظة اللّاهوتي الألماني فريدريك شلايرماخر، إلى تَقَصِّي أهم مراحل تطوره واستكشاف المقاربات والأطروحات والإِشْكَالَات التي رافقت هذا التطور، في منحى يُمكِّنُنا من إبراز قيمة هذا التّوجه اللّاهوتي، من حيث كونه محاولة إصلاحية تزوَّدت بمناهج النقد العلمي والتاريخي؛ لدراسة المسيحية وحياة المسيح، واشتغلت على تحيين صورة اللّاهوت وتجديد مهماته خارج هويته التقليدية التي كرستها مُصنَّفات العقيدة المسيحية.
Kendi Kendine Yeterlilik ve İthalata Bağımlılık Açısından Tavuk Yumurtası Üretiminin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TOMAR Oktay , YILMAZ Alptekin Mert , ÇAĞLAR Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Yumurta, birçok besin maddesini bünyesinde barındırdığından insan beslenmesinde oldukça önemli bir besin kaynağıdır. Hayvansal gıdalar, insan beslenmesinde protein ihtiyacının karşılanmasında önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Son yıllarda, kırmızı et fiyatlarının artış göstermesi tüketicilerin tavuk eti ve yumurtasına yönelmesine yol açmıştır. Fakat son yıllarda yaşanan ekonomik dalgalanmalar, tavuk yumurtası fiyatlarınının da artış göstermesine yol açmakla birlikte gıda güvencesi açısından olumsuzluklar yaratmıştır. Bu durum tavuk yumurtasında kendi kendine yeterliliğin ve ithalata bağımlılığın belirlenmesiyle etkin politikalar oluşturulmasını gerekli kılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin tavuk yumurtasında kendi kendine yeterlilik ve ithalata bağımlılık açısından değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaçla, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu ve Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü’nden tavuk yumurtası üretim, ihracat ve ithalat verileri, FAO tarafından tavsiye edilen formüller kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, Türkiye’nin tavuk yumurtasında 2015-2021 yılları arasında kendi kendine yeterliliğinin ortalama %130,37, ithalata bağımlılığının ortalama %39,90 ve kişi başına tavuk yumurtası tüketiminin ortalama 11,09 kg/yıl olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma önerilerine göre, yem maliyetlerinin düşürülmesi, hayvan materyalinde ithalata bağımlılığın azaltılması, ıslah çalışmalarının yaygınlaştırılması ve geleneksel kafeslerde tavuk yetiştiriciliğine son verilmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Underweight pada Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan di Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Aprilya Roza Werdani  , Syah Justiyulfah
Published: January 2023

Underweight is a crucial indicator of malnutrition in children and has long-term effects such as physical health problems, behavioral problems, and low educational achievement. Objective. This study aimed to assess associated factors of underweight among children aged 6-23 months in Pagedangan, Tangerang District. Method. This study uses a cross-sectional design used to conduct this study. Anthropometric measurements and questionnaire interviews were carried out for data collection. Data were analyzed using univariate and chi-square tests. Result. This study showed that the proportion of underweight was 18.0%. Of 150 children aged 6-23 months, 8% were born with low birth weight, 44.0% had a history of acute respiratory infection,  32.0% had a deficit of energy, 32.7% had a deficit of fat, 39.3% had a deficit of carbohydrate, and 53.3% had a deficit of protein. Energy intake (OR 3.021, 95% CI 1.288-7.087), carbohydrate intake (OR 3,279, 95% CI 1.380-7,790), and history of acute respiratory infection (OR 3.125, 95% CI 1.298-7.522) were significantly associated with underweight. Conclusion. The proportion of underweight children aged 6-23 months in the Pagedangan sub-district is higher than the national prevalence. Energy intake, carbohydrate intake, and history of acute respiratory infection were risk factors of underweight children aged 6-23 months in the Pagedangan sub-district
Modified Frailty Index as a Predictor of Postoperative Complications and Patient-Reported Outcomes after Posterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion
Authors: Lambrechts Mark James , Tran Khoa , Conaway William , Karamian Brian Abedi , Goswami Karan , Li Sandi , O'Connor Patrick , Brush Parker , Canseco Jose , Kaye Ian David , Woods Barrett , Hilibrand Alan , Schroeder Gregory , Vaccaro Alexander , Kepler Christopher
Published: January 2023

Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: To determine whether the 11-item modified frailty index (mFI) is associated with readmission rates, complication rates, revision rates, or differences in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for patients undergoing posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF).Overview of Literature: mFI incorporates preexisting medical comorbidities and dependency status to determine physiological reserve. Based on previous literature, it may be used as a predictive tool for identifying postoperative clinical and surgical outcomes.Methods: Patients undergoing elective PCDF at our urban academic medical center from 2014 to 2020 were included. Patients were categorized by mFI scores (0–0.08, 0.09–0.17, 0.18–0.26, and ≥0.27). Univariate statistics compared demographics, comorbidities, and clinical/surgical outcomes. Multiple linear regression analysis evaluated the magnitude of improvement in PROMs at 1 year.Results: A total of 165 patients were included and grouped by mFI scores: 0 (n=36), 0.09 (n=62), 0.18 (n=42), and ≥0.27 (n=30). The severe frailty group (mFI ≥0.27) was significantly more likely to be diabetic (p <0.001) and have a greater Elixhauser comorbidity index (p =0.001). They also had worse baseline Physical Component Score-12 (PCS-12) (p =0.011) and modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association (mJOA) (p =0.012) scores and worse 1-year postoperative PCS-12 (p =0.008) and mJOA (p =0.001) scores. On regression analysis, an mFI score of 0.18 was an independent predictor of greater improvement in ΔVisual Analog Scale neck (β =−2.26, p =0.022) and ΔVAS arm (β =−1.76, p =0.042). Regardless of frailty status, patients had similar 90-day readmission rates (p =0.752), complication rates (p =0.223), and revision rates (p =0.814), but patients with severe frailty were more likely to have longer hospital length of stay (p =0.006) and require non-home discharge (p <0.001).Conclusions: Similar improvements across most PROMs can be expected irrespective of the frailty status of patients undergoing PCDF. Complication rates, 90-day readmission rates, and revision rates are not significantly different when stratified by frailty status. However, patients with severe frailty are more likely to have longer hospital stays and require non-home discharge.
Examining computer science education of Asia-Pacific countries successful in the PISA
Authors: FİŞ ERÜMİT Semra , KELES Esra
Published: January 2023

In this study, the Computer Science (CS) education in K-12 of the countries in the “Asia-Pacific region”, which are among the top 10 in PISA, and CS education of Türkiye were investigated. PISA is conducted to assess science, mathematics, and reading skills. PISA, which is carried out every 3 years by the OECD, evaluates 15-year-old students. When the countries that have been successful in PISA are examined, it has been observed that the number of countries in the “Asia-Pacific region” in the top 10 has increased in recent years. In this study, data analysis was done with document analysis, which included PISA results and reports, OECD reports, computer science curriculum of countries, and academic studies on PISA and computer science education. As a result of the data obtained, the countries’ CS education was compared to identify successful practices. Also, the countries’ practices in computer science education were compared to Türkiye, and implications were made about the effects of such works on PISA results.
Web pedagogical content knowledge of early childhood education professionals
Authors: ÇAM Emre , YILMAZ ÇAM Betül
Published: January 2023

Early childhood education is the first step of education in which children have their initial experiences with school and learning. Thus, early childhood education (ECE) teachers are expected to be qualified in pedagogy and teaching to have permanent and effective learning among children. With the changing world, technology and the web are becoming an inevitable necessity for children in early childhood, especially during the pandemic in which the web has become the only way to continue teaching via distance education. Therefore, web pedagogical content knowledge of teachers and other professionals related to ECE who will directly or indirectly affect previous experiences with children gains importance to provide meaningful experiences. As a result, the current study aims to explore ECE teachers, pre-service teachers, and academicians' web pedagogical knowledge. To reach this aim, the researchers use case study, one of the qualitative research designs. An interview protocol was applied to participants, and their web pedagogical content knowledge was explored via semi-structured questions. Data analysis was made by NVivo software and two researchers. After the data analysis, it was found that participants generally are not familiar with the WPCK. Still, they use the web in their classroom such as to find new activities in their classroom. Also, most participants argue that the pandemic contributes them to develop their experiences while distance education. As a result, the findings were discussed with the related literature.
Research trends in programming education: A systematic review of the articles published between 2012-2020
Authors: ROVSHENOV Atajan , SARSAR Fırat
Published: January 2023

This study examines the methodological dimensions of programming education articles published in educational sciences journals indexed in SSCI by exploring their general trends. To do this, 162 articles published between January 2012 and February 2020 in 30 international journals indexed in SSCI were analyzed with a systematic review method using the "Educational Technology Publication Classification Form" as a data collection tool. The results revealed that most of the studies in this field were conducted in the United States and Turkiye. The number of these studies has increased since 2015, and those studies were carried out using quantitative research methodology. Mostly questionnaires and achievement tests were used as a data collection tool, a convenience sampling method was used, and descriptive analyses were adopted to analyze the data. As a result, the articles examined in this study showed that programming education positively contributes to learners' learning and success levels and the development of their computational thinking skills. We believe that these results will shed light on future studies related to programming education.
Studi Prediktif Dampak Dukungan Jokowi Sebagai Outgoing President Terhadap Peluang Kemenangan Kandidat Presiden Yang Didukungnya Pada Pilpres 2024
Authors: Hakim Amri , Zamhasari
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to find the impact of outgoing president support to the winning probability of its endorsed candidate in presidential election, and predicts the winning probability of Jokowi’s endorsed candidate in Indonesia 2024 presidential election. By generalizing Obama, Vazquez, Uribe, SBY, Bachelet, Lula, and Duterte’s cases it is found that president candidates who endorsed by outgoing presidents with at least 50% public approval have 71% chance to winning the presidential election and 29% chance to lose, and with the public approval over 85% the probability is increase to 100%. The endorsed candidates who wins the election mostly were the minister of outgoing president whose contribute to the high approval ratings. Meanwhile, in the case of lost candidates the unfirm support from outgoing presiden and the candidate who already had been president with 28% approval ratings found as the causes. Through this generalization it is predicted that if Jokowi able to maintain his public approval rating at least 50%, and endorse one of his success ministers whom also come from the same party then in the 2024 Indonesia’s president election this candidate possibly will be the winner with 71% chance, also if his approval ratings reaching out over 85% the chance will be 100%.
MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENGENALAN KATEGORISASI HEWAN
Authors: Zohri M Fahrozan , Jangcik Idi , Yuhelmi Yuhelmi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to design a multimedia learning introduction to the categorization of animals classified as herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores. The background of this research is that it is very easy for children to understand explanations in the cartoons or animations they watch. The impact if the lack of desire of children to learn can be bad for the children themselves and also this nation. This learning multimedia is designed using the ADDIE model system development method with five process stages, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. The data collection method used in this study was observation, interview, documentation and library study. The application used for the development of this learning media was Adobe Flash. The research instrument consisted of a validity questionnaire. Product verification is carried out by two validators who are competent in the aspects of material and design. The results of the product validation developed in terms of material aspects fulfill the validity of 98%, achieving very valid criteria. Furthermore, the design aspect with valid criteria has a validity percentage of 87%. Based on the testing stages, it can be concluded that learning multimedia applications are identified as valid for use as teaching materials.
The Russian revolution and its reception by the left-wing Peruvian intellectuals
Authors: Vinokurov Vasiliy
Published: January 2023

The October revolution of 1917 in Russia resonated all over the world. The article analyzes the problem of the reception of the Revolution and to an influence of the events happened in Russia on development of political thoughts of the Peruvian left intellectuals. The focus of the article is a common perception of the Revolution by the Peruvian organized left movement and the role of revolution in ideological pursuit of José Carlos Mariátegui and Víctor Raul Haya de la Torre as two key persons and thinkers of the Peruvian left movement of the first half of the XX century.
Social policy in the programs of the political parties of Chile: the experience of content analysis
Authors: Smal Svetlana
Published: January 2023

The presidential, parliamentary and regional elections were held at the same time, on November 21, 2021 in Chile. Earlier in the same period, elections were held throughout the Latin American region. Extreme political fragmentation was recorded during these elections. Also, a feature of electronic processes can be called socio-political instability and the associated high degree of protest potential of citizens. The article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of the text of the programs of the political parties of Chile. The key areas of the studied documents were identified, while the political, economic, and social components were substantiated. The content analysis of the texts of the programs of the political parties of Chile was carried out, the share of content units analyzed by spheres was revealed. The conclusions about the increasing importance of the topics of social policy, social protection and social security in the era of a new, pandemic, world order were verified. Visualization and statistical analysis of the results were made using the SigmaPlot program, version 12.5.
The author's conclusions about the importance of the social sphere are also confirmed by electoral practice. An extremely interesting election took place in Chile, dividing the electoral field almost in half on ideological grounds. At the same time, all participants in the electoral process used the “social theme”. Reconciliation and the development of a national consensus will be the task of the young (at the time of the election, only 35 years old) President Gabriel Boric, he successfully integrated accents of left-liberal and social orientation in his election program. Recent events in Chile add relevance to the study: a referendum on the adoption of a new, socially oriented constitution of the country is scheduled for September 4, 2022. Also, another wave of protests, also recorded in September 2022, is directly related to such a social segment as education.
How birth companions can support providers during labour and delivery
Authors:   Breakthrough RESEARCH
Published: January 2023

This brochure was created to inform pregnant women, birth companions as well as providers on the tasks birth companions should/can do to help provide a positive experience for women who are in labor.
Providers’ emotional wellness: A, B, Cs of provider self-care when working with sick children and their families
Authors:   Breakthrough RESEARCH
Published: January 2023

A formative study was conducted under the Breakthrough RESEARCH project by the Population Council to understand the manifestation of mistreatment and experience of newborns, infants, and young children and co-design (with families and providers) a set of interventions that promote a positive experience of care. This poster is one of the job aids/tools created for the intervention.
Behavioral tactics to support providers in offering quality care: Insights from provider behavior change research and practice
Authors: Zimmerman Emily , Smith Jana
Published: January 2023

This document offers a synthesis of insights from recent research and design activities conducted by ideas42 through Breakthrough RESEARCH, Breakthrough ACTION, and other projects across nine different low- and middle-income settings about the behavioral roots of challenges health care providers face in providing high quality services. We discuss how the physical and social environment in which they work and live sends signals to providers about what is important, how they can navigate difficulties, and how well they are performing. We discuss how experiences outside the health facility impact how providers approach their professional duties. We also discuss how pervasive time and resource constraints create a cognitive and emotional burden that gets in the way of what they can do, even within these constraints. For each challenge, we also share lessons emerging from this research about about how global health practitioners can address these challenges through program design and implementation.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia Cabang Kudus Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Viviani Vinda , Aini Muslikhatul , Hana Kharis Fadlullah
Published: January 2023

Islamic banking in Indonesia was able to survive in the midst of the onslaught of the covid-19 pandemic that damaged the world's economic order, this can be seen from the average NPF value of Islamic banking in Indonesia which shows that it is still in the healthy category.This study aims to analysis the factors that influence the number of non-performing financing in Central Java is relatively high. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method with a social phenomenology approach.Data collection was obtained from interviews with employee and customer informants of Bank Syariah Indonesia.This study show that the increase in non-performing financing is caused by the effects of social policies issued by the government during a pandemic that makes unemployment in Indonesia increase, business actors (SMEs) experience bankruptcy due to decreased income, which ultimately has an impact on financing defaults.
Technical and Legal Aspects of Critical Infrastructure Protection
Authors: Kisielewicz Tomasz , Blicharz Grzegorz , Mazzetti Carlo , Mosti Giorgio , Toffani Alessandro , De Carli Davide , Montarese Valentina
Published: January 2023

The present paper discusses the mutual relations between technical aspects and legal solutions in the case of operation of nuclear power plants. To this aim principles of critical infrastructure safety and legal aspects are taken into account. The problem of service continuity provision in the face of natural dangers like lightning is reported. The article refers to nuclear power plants (NPP) with the aim of underlining the problem’s importance. The discussion includes selected aspects of safety needs. The problem is discussed using a multidisciplinary approach. The role of international and national standardisation bodies is emphasised. Selected technical standards are quoted. The role of the legislator for service continuity provision is underlined. The present contribution gives a holistic overview on selected aspects of service continuity provision in case of critical infrastructure.
Seq2seq model for human action recognition based on skeleton and two-layer bidirectional LSTM
Authors: Wei Shouke , Zhao Jindong , Li Junhuai , Yuan Meixue
Published: January 2023

Human action recognition (HAR) plays an important role in social interaction in various fields. This study proposes a light-weight skeleton and two-layer bidirectional LSTM-based Seq2Seq model (SB2_Seq2Seq) for HAR to trade off recognition accuracy, users’ privacy and computer resource usage. An experiment was conducted to compare the proposed SB2_Seq2Seq with other skeleton-based Seq2Seq models and non-skeleton RGB video frame-based LSTM, CNN and seq2seq models. The UCF50 dataset was used for model evaluation, where 60%, 20% and 20% for model training, validation and testing, respectively. The experimental results show that the proposed model achieves 93.54% accuracy with 0.0214 Mean Square Error (MSE), suggesting that the proposed model outperforms all the other models. Besides, it also shows that the proposed model achieves state-of-the-art accuracy compared with state-of-the-arts methods in literature.
The 2022 Computer Olympiad
Authors: Iida Hiroyuki , Schaeffer Jonathan , Wu I-Chen
Published: January 2023

The 25th Computer Olympiad was held online during July/August 2022. With 53 participating programs competing in 18 events, the event was a success.
Wide & deep generative adversarial networks for recommendation system
Authors: Li Jianhong , Li Jianhua , Wang Chengjun , Zhao Xin
Published: January 2023

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) has achieved great success in computer vision like Image Inpainting, Image Super-Resolution. Many researchers apply it to improve the effectiveness of recommendation system. However, GANs-based methods obtain users’ preferences using a single Neural Network framework in generative model, which may not be fully mined. Furthermore, most GANs-based algorithms adopt cross-entropy loss to get pair-wise bias, but these methods don’t reveal global data distribution loss when data are sparse. Those problems will influence the performance of the algorithm and result in poor accuracy. To address these problems, we introduce Wide & Deep Generative Adversarial Networks for Recommendation System (a.k.a W & DGAN) in this paper. On the one hand, we employ Wide & Deep Learning as a generative model capable of extracting both explicit and implicit information of user preferences. Furthermore, we combine Cross-Entropy loss in G with Wasserstein loss in D to get data distribution, then, the joint loss will be to receive the training information feedback from data distribution. Empirical results on three public benchmarks show that W&DGAN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
Finding reinforced structural hole spanners in social networks via node embedding
Authors: Li Mengshi , Huang Feihu , Peng Jian
Published: January 2023

Identifying structural hole spanners that benefit from acting as bridges between communities is a core study in social network analysis. Existing methods for identification mainly focus on measuring the ability of users to control information propagation by bridging holes, while ignoring the impact of reinforcement of the holes themselves on the benefits of bridging spanners. A recent sociological study shows that the more reinforced a hole is, the more likely it is to bring high benefits to its spanners. In this paper, we propose a node embedding-based method ReHSe for identifying reinforced structural hole spanners in social networks. Specifically, an integrated embedding method is devised to extract features encoding reinforcement properties of nodes into a low-dimensional space. Further, to improve the robustness and accuracy of identification, an incremental learning strategy based on a reserved set is employed to train a scoring network in this subspace, to find top-k reinforced hole spanners. Extensive experimental results show that the performance of hole spanners identified by the proposed method outperforms several existing methods.
Multi sensor moving image fusion analysis algorithm on the basis of neural network technology
Authors: Zhan Keqiang
Published: January 2023

Image fusion can extract the useful information of each channel about the same target to the maximum extent, and get high quality image. However, in this process, the image quality may be affected by noise and reduced. To reduce the image noise’s influence on the image fusion effect as well as improve the image fusion quality, a multi sensor moving image fusion analysis algorithm on the basis of neural network technology is proposed. This study designed a window adaptive strategy, use the probability density function, and built an impulse noise model, and use this model to divide each pixel in the image into noise points or signal points to obtain image impulse noise detection results, and use bilateral filtering algorithm to achieve image denoising processing; The fruit fly optimization algorithm is adopted to detect the edge of the multi sensor moving image, extract the image’s main edge points, and remove the detail edge points and noise points; nonlinear convolutional layer is used to replace most fusion layers to improve the dense network model, and the cross-entropy loss is used as the loss function in training the network, then use guided filters to generate guide maps, and generate final fusion images. According to experimental results, the noise detection method in this paper can also maintain 79.21% non-noise extraction rate under the noise density of 0.7. The highest correlation coefficient between the proposed algorithm and the standard image is 37.41. Its peak signal-to-noise ratio is as low as 0.09 and as high as 0.52. It has a minimum root mean square error of 8.52. The above values are better than other measured methods, and its edge miss rate can be as low as 1%, the image resolution is higher. It can be seen that its image denoising effect is better. Image denoising effect, and low edge missed detection rate, which effectively improves the effect of image fusion.
Lipoprotein detection: Hybrid deep classification model with improved feature set
Authors: Kathavate Pravin Narayan , Amudhavel J.
Published: January 2023

Patients with chronic liver diseases typically experience lipid profile problems, and mortality from cirrhosis complicated by portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is very significant. A lipoprotein (Lp) is a bio-chemical assemblage with the main job of moving fat molecules in water that are hydrophobic. Lipoproteins are present in all eubacterial walls. Lipoproteins are of tremendous interest in the study of spirochaetes’ pathogenic mechanisms. Since spirochaete lipobox sequences are more malleable than other bacteria, it’s proven difficult to apply current prediction methods to new sequence data. The major goal is to present a Lipoprotein detection model in which correlation features, enhanced log energy entropy, raw features, and semantic similarity features are extracted. These extracted characteristics are put through a hybrid model that combines a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Then, the outputs of GRU and LSTM are averaged to obtain the output. Here, GRU weights are optimized via the Selfish combined Henry Gas Solubility Optimization with cubic map initialization (SHGSO) model.