bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of the Hydrogen Bonding Environment on Vibrational Coupling in the Electrical Double Layer at the Silica/Aqueous Interface
Authors: Parshotam Shyam , Rehl Benjamin , Busse Franziska , Brown Alex , Gibbs Julianne M.
Published: September 2022

Vibrational spectroscopy is a powerful tool for determining the local hydrogen-bonding environment. However, vibrational coupling present in H2O can make it difficult to relate vibrational spectra to a molecular description of the system. While numerous bulk studies have shed light on this phenomenon, the influence of both intra- and intermolecular vibrational coupling on the resulting electrical double layer spectra at buried interfaces remains largely unexplored. By utilizing the combination of vibrational sum frequency generation (vSFG), electrokinetic measurements, and the maximum entropy method on isotopically diluted water (HOD) at the silica/aqueous interface, we reveal the influence of vibrational coupling on the Stern and diffuse layer spectra as the surface charge density is varied. By comparing our HOD spectra with the corresponding H2O spectra from pH 10 to 2, we find that the diffuse layer spectra of H2O are dominated by both intra- and intermolecular coupling leading to significant differences in the H2O and HOD spectra. In contrast, the spectral response of HOD and H2O in the Stern layer as a function of pH is similar, providing strong evidence that the O-H oscillators in the Stern layer are evolving in a similar manner for both the H2O and HOD systems. However, we observe differences in the frequency centers at low pH that are less significant at higher pH suggesting that intermolecular coupling in the Stern layer is evolving as the surface charge density is varied.
Rapid and scalable halosulfonylation of strain-release reagents
Authors: Pickford Helena , Ripenko Vasyl , McNamee Ryan , Holovchuk Serhii , Thompson Amber , Smith Russell , Mykhailiuk Pavel , Anderson Edward
Published: September 2022

Sulfonylated aromatics are commonplace motifs in drugs and agrochemicals. However, methods for the direct synthesis of sulfonylated non-classical arene bioisosteres, which could improve the physico-chemical properties of drug and agrochemical can-didates, are limited. Here we report a solution to this challenge: a one-pot halosulfonylation of [1.1.1]propellane, [3.1.1]propellane and bicy-clo[1.1.0]butanes that proceeds under practical, scalable and mild conditions. The sulfonyl halides used in this chemistry feature aryl, heteroaryl and alkyl substituents, and are conveniently generated in situ from readily available sulfinate salts and halogen atom sources. This methodology enables the syn-thesis of an array of pharmaceutically and agro-chemically relevant sulfonyl BCP, BCHep and cyclo-butyl halides, on milligram to decagram scales.
1,3 dipolar cycloaddition of münchnones: Factors behind the regio-selectivity
Authors: Bocalandro Meylin , González Armesto Juan J. , Montero-Cabrera Luis A. , Martínez González Marco
Published: September 2022

The 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reactions of münchnones and alkenes provide an expedite synthetic way to substituted pyrroles, an exceedingly important structural motif in the pharmaceutical and material science fields of research. The factors governing their regio-selectivity rationalization are not well understood. Using several approaches, we investigate a set of 14 reactions (featuring two münchnones, 12 different alkenes, and two alkynes). The Natural Bond Theory and the Non-Covalent Interaction Index analyses of the non-covalent interaction energies fail to predict the experimental major regio-isomer. Employing global cDFT descriptors or local ones such as the Fukui function and dual descriptor yields similarly inaccurate predictions. Only the local softness pairing, withing Pearson's Hard and Soft Acids and Bases principle, constitutes a reliable predictor for the major reaction product. By taking into account an estimator for the steric effects, the correct regio-isomer is predicted. Steric effects play a major role in driving the regio-selectivity, as was corroborated by energy decomposition analysis of the transition states.
Conformal CVD of boron-rich BxC thin films from triethylboron
Authors: Choolakkal Arun , Högberg Hans , Birch Jens , Pedersen Henrik
Published: September 2022

We report conformal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of boron carbide thin films on silicon substrates with 8:1 aspect-ratio morphologies, using triethylboron (TEB, B(C2H5)3) as single source CVD precursor. Step coverage (SC) calculated from the cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy measurements shows that films deposited at ≤450 °C were perfectly conformal (SC = 1). We attribute this to the low reaction probability at low substrate temperatures enabling more gas phase diffusion into the features. The chemical state of the material, determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, shows as carbide with B-B, B-C, C-B and C-C chemical bonds. Quantitative analysis by time-of-flight elastic recoil detection analysis reveals that films deposited at 450 °C are boron-rich with around 82.5 at.% B, 15.6 at.% C, 1.3 at.% O and 0.6 at.% H, i.e., about B5C. The film density as measured by X-ray reflectometry, varies from 1.9 to 2.28 g/cm3 depending on deposition temperature.
Near-Infrared Electroluminescence beyond 940 nm in Pt(N^C^N)X Complexes: Influencing Aggregation with the Ancillary Ligand X
Authors: Salthouse Rebecca , Pander Piotr , Yufit Dmitry , Dias Fernando , Williams J.A. Gareth
Published: September 2022

We present a study of aggregate excited states formed by complexes of the type Pt(N^C^N)X, where N^C^N represents a tridentate cyclometallating ligand, and X = SCN or I. These materials display near-infrared (NIR) photoluminescence in film and electroluminescence in NIR OLEDs with λELmax = 720-944 nm. We demonstrate that the two monodentate ligands X employed modulate aggregate formation compared to the parent complexes where X = Cl. While the identity of the monodentate ligand affects the energy of Pt–Pt excimers in solution in only a subtle way, it strongly influences aggregation in film. Detailed calculations on aggregates of different sizes support the experimental conclusions from steady-state and time-resolved luminescence studies at variable temperatures. The use of X = I appears to limit aggregation to the formation of dimers, while X = SCN promotes the formation of larger aggregates, such as tetramers and pentamers, leading in turn to NIR photo- and electroluminescence > 850 nm. A possible explanation for the contrasting influence of the monodentate ligands is the lesser steric hindrance associated with the SCN group compared to the bulkier I ligand. By exploiting the propensity of the SCN complexes to form extended aggregates, we have prepared an NIR-emitting OLED that shows very long-wavelength electroluminescence, with λEL(max) = 944 nm and a maximum EQE = 0.3 ± 0.1 %. Such data appear to be unprecedented for a device relying on a Pt(II) complex aggregate as the emitter.
Technology of automated video observation of a drogue-sensor basket in the problem of autonomous aerial refueling
Authors: Gaidenkov A. V. , Kanevskiy M. I. , Ostrovskiy A. S. , Ganyak O. I. , Chizhov N. Yu.
Published: September 2022

The paper proposes a technology for automated video-based observation (VBO) of a drogue-sensor in the problem of aerial refueling. The technology is based on the use of a passive optoelectronic system and incorporates the logic of automated refueling observation of a refueling process using algorithms for the automatic detection and tracking of a drogue-sensor, a methodical apparatus for suboptimal linear filtering of the observed process under the conditions of spatial and temporary non-stationarity of the refueling process, algorithms for automatic correlation detection and tracking of a drogue-sensor using suboptimal filtering. An analysis of the design of experimental foreign systems for autonomous aerial refueling is carried out. The choice of the algorithm for the functioning of the synthetic vision system is substantiated. It is established that the main observation procedures: detection, capture for tracking and determination of the current drogue coordinates with a given rate and quality should be performed automatically, the pilot-operator takes part in the operation of the synthetic vision system in case of capture errors or mistracking. The statement of the problem for automated VBO of a drogue-sensor is formulated. A structural-logical diagram of the automated observation process, including the detection and tracking of a drogue, as well as decision-making by the pilot in various situations, is proposed. A modeling complex for a synthetic vision system operation is presented. The results of experimental studies of the synthetic vision system efficiency are presented. Based on the developed technology and the results of evaluating the effectiveness of automated observation algorithms, a strategy for performing autonomous refueling in conditions of various turbulence is proposed, while, during weak turbulence, a successful engagement is provided by tracking the center of drogue oscillations, in turn, under conditions of severe turbulence, a successful engagement can be provided by tracking a drogue controlled according to the synthetic vision system data.
Solution of the optimization problem for the purpose of designing a lattice polymer composite structure with the outer skin
Authors: Skleznev A. A. , Chervyakov A. A. , Agapov I. G.
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the urgency of the problem of launch vehicles load-bearing elements optimal design has continued to grow. One of the widespread structural designs is an anisogrid lattice structure made of polymer composite materials. Such structures are mass-produced and used as load-bearing bodies of space vehicles or fuselage compartments of atmospheric aircraft of advanced structural design. Until now, the weight and parameters of the skins used in products of rocket and space equipment have not been considered when solving optimal design problems, and the design problem has been reduced to optimizing lattice structures without skin. At the same time, the very use of skins for both atmospheric aircraft and load-bearing elements for space applications is a fairly common practice. However, not considering the availability of skin when designing a lattice load-bearing shell can lead to a significant increase in the mass of the structure with skin when applicable. The paper presents a method for the optimal design of lattice structures without ring ribs, but with the metal skin available, which can significantly reduce the weight of such structures, increasing the mass efficiency of products made of polymer composite materials used in aircraft. A confirmation of the results obtained with the help of an analytical solution and the results of a numerical experiment, obtained by modeling using the finite element method, is given. It is expected that the use of the proposed approach by considering the contribution of the skin response can lead to mass saving of the shell anisogrid structure up to 30 % compared with the methods of optimal design of lattice anisogrid structures currently used without considering the availability of skin in the design of the product.
The Effect of Wages and Incentives on Employee Performance Improvement
Authors: Norbaiti Norbaiti , Hamdilah Hamdilah , Husein Nirza Marzuki , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of wages and incentives on employee performance. This research was also causal associative, namely research that aims to determine the causal correlation between two or more variables, namely the independent or independent variables (wages and incentives) on the dependent variable (employee performance), with the respondents as private employees who had various positions in private companies in Banjarmasin as many as 30 people. Questionnaires were divided, tabulated, and tested with correlation regression to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that partially wages had a significant positive effect on increasing employee performance, partially giving incentives had a significant positive effect on increasing employee performance, and simultaneously wages and incentives had a significant positive effect on increasing employee performance.
Resúmenes de la XIV Reunión del Grupo Español de Decisión Multicriterio
Authors: Aguaron Joven Juan , Escobar María Teresa , Turón Lanuza Alberto
Published: September 2022

Esta reunión es un foro en el que académicos e investigadores pueden intercambiar ideas y experiencias en el campo del multicriterio.
Reclassification as non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP): A retrospective review in a single institution and outcome study
Authors: Karagöz Eren Saliha , Dişyapar Mehmet , Şenel Fatma , Karaman Hatice , Özdal Ayşegül , Ertan Tamer , Karaçavuş Seyhan
Published: September 2022

Background/Aim: Since non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasm (NIFTP) was first defined in 2016, past overtreatment status, impact for the risk of malignancy, and incidence of NIFTP have been the subject of study. Retrospective cohort studies have been published and present widely varying results in different geographic regions. This study aimed to reclassify follicular variants of papillary thyroid carcinoma (FVPTC) cases diagnosed in a single center using the defined stringent NIFTP criteria and to determine incidence, clinicopathological features, and survival of NIFTP cases.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted in a single center and consisted of patients with diagnosed follicular variant papillary thyroid carcinoma in thyroidectomy/thyroid lobectomy specimens between 2014 and 2021. Reports of FVPTC cases between 2014 and 2018 were evaluated by two experienced pathologists to identify candidates for NIFTP. Archived glass slides of the potential NIFTP cases were retrieved and reviewed independently by two pathologists. 
Results: Between 2014 and 2021, 84 patients who underwent surgery were diagnosed with FVPTC. Reports of 49 patients diagnosed before 2018 were re-evaluated by two pathologists, and 20 cases were identified as candidates for NIFTP. After blind evaluation of pathology slides, five cases (10%) were diagnosed as NIFTP according to the criteria established before 2016, and two cases between 2016 and August 2018 were still diagnosed as NIFTP. Fourteen patients were diagnosed with NIFTP between 2014 and 2021. The median follow-up of the NIFTP patients was 4.3 years, and no recurrence and/or metastasis was reported.
Conclusion: NIFTP represents 7.6% of the papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) cases in our cohort, which is higher than the incidence rate in our country. The follow-up results of our cases were uneventful considering the indolent nature of NIFTP, but we had high thyroidectomy rates. Due to the concomitant PTC, multifocality, and uncertainties in the follow-up routine, we think it would be appropriate for these patients to remain in active follow-up.
COSTUMED IMAGES À LA TURQUE IN RUSSIAN PAINTING OF THE 18TH CENTURY
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Saint Petersburg, Gorbunova Anastasiya A. , Timofeeva Rimma A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design Saint Petersburg
Published: September 2022

The article considers a number of picturesque costumed images à la turque, which means in the oriental taste, created in Russia in the 18th century. The studied works are divided into the costumed and typical images of the inhabitants of the Muslim world and a costumed portrait à la turque. It is believed that the means of creating an “oriental” image in those works was a costumizing – dressing a model in an exotic outfit perceived as a national costume of the peoples from the Muslim Orient. The work studies the history of creating costumed images à la turque in Russian art of the 18th century. It also deals with the composition and specificity of exotic costumes, the artistic-stylistic and genre features of the works under study and, when possible, identifies their pictorial sources.
THE ORGANIZATION FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN WOMEN LABOR ACTIVITY DURING PANDEMIC OF CORONAVIRUS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Irsetskaya Elena A. ,   Financial university under the government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2022

The coronavirus pandemic had a major impact on the Russian economy and actualized gender inequality issue in many areas of social life. The changes caused by the introduction of quarantine and social exclusion largely affected the labor relations, especially an issue of the women position in the labor market. The changes in society that the pandemic has caused put the gains in gender equality under a great risk. That was manifested in a reduction of women’s wages and an increase in unemployment. Along with working duties, women, being self-insulated at home, had to engage in children and to do household work. Such a situation can increase the gap in gender roles and also contribute to the development of further gender segregation in various sectors of the economy and professions.
GENDER ASPECTS IN THE STUDY OF READING BY ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH. BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH 2013–2021
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kolosova Elena A.
Published: September 2022

The article presents the results of studies of children and adolescents on reading problems conducted in 2021. Special attention is paid to the study of gender differences in the reading of children of different sexes. Girls’ reading and boys’ reading differ greatly due to a number of factors. Gender otherness is most pronounced in adolescence. There is an objective need to use different methods and technologies to introduce girls and boys to reading.
THE ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENT BY S. FRANK AND K. BARTH
Authors:   Higher School of Economics, Ilyushchenko Eva V. , Pylaev Maksim A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities,   St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University
Published: September 2022

The article deals with a comparative analysis of the ontological argument role in S. Frank’s philosophy of all-unity and in K. Barth’s theology of God’s Word. Studying the common and particular in interpretations of the ontological argument by Frank and K. Barth, the authors try to answer the question of how to distinguish the conceptual nature of philosophical and theological discourses. The articles and the position of Barth and the position of S. Frank in the ontological argument both explicate the overcoming an attitude of anthropocentrism (liberal theology) by Barth and subjectivism (modern philosophical tradition, starting with Descartes) by Frank. Therefore, their commonality can be traced in some original forms of theocentrism. In theological one by K. Barth and in philosophical-metaphysical one by Frank. Highlighting the same property of absolute reality, namely the impossibility to conceive its non-existence, they analyze that property in different ways within different discourses. Frank operates with a whole spectrum of philosophical strategies. Namely, along with metaphysical thinking in his works there is a methodology of dialogical philosophy, personalism and phenomenology. K. Barth, in his turn, in his antimetaphysical project uses such forms of philosophical discourse as dialogism (the event of Revelation understood also as transcending speech), existentialism (Christology described in categories of human communicative nature), neo-Kantianism (through Henrik Barth’s ontologization of sense’s and reason’s notions according to H. Kogen), German idealism (all aspects of K. Barth’s dialectics) and others. The ontological argument in the interpretation of Frank as well as in the interpretation of Barth should be attributed to the type of “non-classical” arguments.
WOMEN’S DIPLOMACY. HOW SOFT SKILLS HELPED L.A. SHANYAVSKAYA TO OPEN THE PEOPLE’S UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bulanova Marina B.
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the role of Lidia Alekseevna Shanyavskaya as the inspirer and organizer of the Moscow People’s University (1908). The author, relying on archival materials, recreates the higher educational institution process of institutionalization, which can be divided into 3 stages. The first stage (September–November 1905) relates to the activities of Alfons Leonovich Shanyavsky, who determined the democratic grounds for its opening (no restrictions on gender, nationality and religion), bequeathed funds for its maintenance and limited its opening deadline – November 3, 1908. At that stage, Lidia Alekseevna was officially tasked to represent her husband in organizing the work for opening the People’s University. The second stage (December 1905 – December 1907) is associated with the work of a specially created Commission consisting of the best representatives of the intelligentsia: M.M. Kovalevsky, S.A. Muromtsev, A.N. Reformatsky, V.K. Rot, M.V. Sabashnikov, N.V. Speransky, K.A. Timiryazev, A.N. Sheremetievskaya, V.E. Yakushkin. The Commission had to overcome the resistance of the Ministry of Public Education, which tried to take control over the appointment of the rector and teachers, as well as the discipline content, and the Interior Ministry, which was afraid of lifting all restrictions and turning the university into a forge of unreliable citizens. At that stage, Lydia Alekseevna’s role was to restrain attempts to open a university covertly bypassing the authoryties obstruction in violation of Shanyavsky’s will for an educational institution where systematic lectures would be given according to the sanctioned curricula. The third stage (January–November 1908) belongs exclusively to L.A. Shanyavskaya. Thanks to the skill of women’s diplomacy, she managed to build a dialogue with the Minister of Education A.N. Schwartz and the Chairman of the Council of Ministers P.A. Stolypin and open the People’s University
HOUSEHOLD PRACTICES OF A POST-WAR SOVIET CITY IN THE MEMORY OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE CITY OF SALAVAT AS AN EXAMPLE OF “SOVNOSTALGIA”
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maclay RAS Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Zhidchenko Aleksandr V.
Published: September 2022

The proposed work touches upon important aspects of women’s social historical memory, which, using the example of everyday aspects (in particular, those related to childbearing practices) of life in a Soviet city, becomes part of nostalgia for the Soviet past. The study was carried out on the materials of oral history, the history of everyday life, the ethno-gender approach and the theory of historical memory. It can be noted that the construction of maternity hospitals in cities, the creation of a system of medical care at enterprises and at women’s consultations in the USSR at that time made it possible to abandon many outdated traditions inherent in young families, but in general, the system of traditional ethno-gender views continued to be present. in the life of citizens during that period, including in the behavior associated with the birth of a child. However, the symbolism associated with the attributes of the birth of children in the 1950s–60s. (maternity hospital, solemn meeting of the spouse with the child, etc.) can already be considered as part of the nostalgia for the Soviet past. The factors shaping such nostalgia were: the transition from rustic birth traditions to urban practices; to the accelerated decision to have a child in young families in order to get the unscheduled housing (a room in a communal (shared) apartment or a separate apartment).
TRANSFORMATION IN THE DEEP FOUNDATIONS OF TIME, SPACE, KNOWLEDGE IN THE CONCEPT OF E. TOFFLER’S “REVOLUTIONARY WEALTH”
Authors:   Belarusian-Russian University, Dubinina Alla P.
Published: September 2022

The work focuses on the transformation of the deep foundations of the time, space, knowledge in the futurological concept of E. Toffler’s “revolutionary wealth”. The concept of E. Toffler’s super-industrial civilization not only does not lose its relevance, but also turns out to be one of the most justified theories regarding the future development of culture and society. Wealth at the moment of development is becoming more and more revolutionary, since the revolution takes place in the minds of people. Space, as one of the most important components of the triad of revolutionary wealth, already has a persistent tendency to expand, which is facilitated by world economic processes and globalization, as well as the digitalization and computerization of the economy. Knowledge in the concept of “revolutionary wealth” is one of the three deep foundations of revolutionary wealth – the most rapidly changing foundation of the economic and social environment. The ways for creating and storing knowledge have radically changed, the speed of the knowledge dissemination, the methods of its testing, languages of the knowledge expression, the degree of specialization and abstraction of knowledge, the volume and means of dissemination have also radically changed. As a result in changing the parameters of knowledge with unprecedented speed, new countless ways of creating wealth are discovered – and that is a great role and importance of knowledge in the fundamental triad of revolutionary wealth.
SOCIAL INTERESTS OF YOUNG PEOPLE. CURRENT PARTY-POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND GENDER ANALYSIS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Milovanova Marina Yu.
Published: September 2022

The programs of parliamentary parties in Russia are analyzed to reflect the social interests of young people. The article considers whether political parties through their inherent ideologies and policy documents create mechanisms for involving young cadres in research activities, whether political institutions form an image of the future of science and education for young people, how attractive that image is and meets the today political language and the requirements of the time. Research method: the content analysis and frame analysis of texts with a gender accent to identify the most significant meanings expressed in the narratives rhetorical practices.
Yaşlıların Aile Sağlığı Merkezleri ve Yakınındaki Kentsel Aktivite Alanlarına Erişebilirliği: Karşıyaka Mahalleleri (İzmir) Örneği
Authors: ŞENOL Fatma , MARAL Şevval , SERİM Rana Başak
Published: September 2022

Yaşlı bireylerin kentsel aktivite alanlarına erişebilirliği, onların yaşam kalitesi, sosyalleşme olanakları ve ruhsal sağlığı kadar toplumsal dayanışma açısından önemlidir. Dolayısıyla, yaşlı bireylerin bu alanlara günlük rutinlerinde erişebilmesi sağlanmalıdır. Ancak bu alanlara erişebilirlik, bireylerin sosyo-ekonomik ve demografik özellikleri ve mekânsal olanaklara bağlı olarak, sosyal gruplar arasında eşitsizliğe varan farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Bu savlarla, çalışmamız yaşlıların aile sağlığı merkezleri (ASM) ve yaşlılar için önemli diğer kentsel aktivite alanlarına erişebilirliği Karşıyaka mahalleleri (İzmir) örneğinde Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri araçlarıyla analiz ederek değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmada birincil kentsel aktivite alanları eczane, fırın, market, park, cami, pazar alanı ve ikinciller ise muhtarlık, PTT, banka ve toplu taşıma istasyonlarını kapsamaktadır. Sonuçlar mahalleler arası ve mahalle içindeki farklılaşan erişebilirlik seviyelerini ve mevcut ASM’lerin “yakın” (210m) çevresinde birincil aktivite alan sayısının ikincillerden fazla olduğunu göstermektedir.
Caracterización y encuadre noticioso del cabildeo en México
Authors: Ricciardi Mario , Cisneros Tirado José Antonio
Published: September 2022

Utilizando la teoría del framing en un estudio empírico de caso, se analiza la caracterización y el encuadre que los medios de comunicación mexicanos hicieron sobre el cabildeo en torno a la política de etiquetado frontal de alimentos y bebidas o NOM-051. Aunque existe una idea de cómo los medios de comunicación retratan este controvertido tema y quienes lo practican más intensamente, no existen suficientes investigaciones que describan y expliquen cómo se presenta la política de los grupos de interés a las audiencias de México. Precisamente, los hallazgos cualitativos de este artículo exploratorio son aportes al estudio del cabildeo y la política de los grupos de interés desde una perspectiva de la comunicación política, al comprender que este fenómeno no solo se caracteriza de una manera incompleta por los medios, sino que también éstos lo hacen utilizando marcos que resaltan el conflicto y el escándalo por sobre aspectos positivos de la gestión de los distintos intereses. Así, este trabajo cualitativo es el inicio de una agenda de investigación que busca comprender no solo el encuadre de los medios sobre el cabildeo, sino que también indague la percepción de la opinión pública al respecto y cuáles son sus impactos...
THE INTERMEDIARY ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PROCESS OF ACCULTURATION STRATEGIES AND INTERCULTURAL SENSITIVITY: AN EXAMPLE OF MARMARA REGION
Authors: ERDOĞAN Merve , KARAKOÇ Enderhan
Published: September 2022

Kitle iletişim araçlarının teknolojik gelişmelere bağlı olarak değişim ve dönüşüme uğraması küreselleşmenin hız kazanmasını sağlamıştır. Küreselleşmenin ve dünya üzerindeki temasların artmasıyla birlikte insanlar ekonomik, ticari,
siyasi, eğitim gibi çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı ülkelerinden ayrılmışlardır. Son zamanlarda artan göçler nedeniyle ülkelerin uluslararası rekabet içine girmesi, bilim, sanat, kültür etkinliklerinin daha fazla gelişmesi ve eğitimdeki
kalitenin artırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar fazlalaşmıştır. Ayrıca uluslararası öğrenci değişimlerine verilen önem, farklı ülkelere öğrencilerin eğitim amacıyla gönderilmesini sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla bu durum ülkelerin kültürlerarası
etkileşimlerini artırmıştır. Bu süreç içerisinde farklı bir ortama giren yabancı öğrenciler uyum sorunlarıyla karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Yeni bir topluma adapte olmaya çalışan yabancı öğrenciler ucuz, kolay ve hızlı bir şekilde
iletişim sağlayan sosyal medyaya yönelmektedirler. Yeni bir topluma adapte olmaya çalışan yabancı öğrencilerin aynı zamanda çevresiyle anlayış, saygı, güven içerisinde bir ilişki sürdürmesi önem taşımaktadır. Bu durum ise kültürlerarası
duyarlılığın önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışma yabancı öğrencilerin sosyal medya kullanımlarının kültürleşme tutumlarına ve kültürlerarası duyarlılık düzeylerine etkisinin araştırılmasına yönelik gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Genel tarama yöntemiyle Marmara Bölgesi’ni temsil etmek üzere Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Trakya Üniversitesi, Uludağ Üniversitesi ve İstanbul Üniversitesi’nde öğrenimlerini sürdüren 801 yabancı uyruklu öğrenciye olasılıksız
örnekleme türlerinden olan amaçlı örneklem yöntemiyle ulaşılmış ve yüz yüze anket yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda veriler betimsel istatistik tekniği ve bir istatistik modelleme tekniği olan Yapısal Eşitlik Modelleme (YEM) tekniği
ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yabancı öğrencilerin kültürleşme tutumlarından en çok bütünleşme tutumunu benimsediği ve bütünleşme tutumunun kültürlerarası duyarlılık üzerindeki etkisinin pozitif olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Ayrıca erkek öğrencilerin kadın öğrencilere göre marjinalleşme stratejisini benimsemeyi tercih ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen önemli bulgulardan biri ise ayrışma tutumunun kültürlerarası duyarlılığı pozitif yönde
etkilemesidir. Çalışma sonucunda kültürleşme stratejisi ile kültürlerarası duyarlılık arasındaki ilişkide sosyal rutinlerle bütünleşme ile sosyal bütünleşme ve duygusal bağlantının aracı bir rolünün olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF FANS' CONFIDENCE IN THE CLUBS: THE EXAMPLE OF ELAZIĞ SPORTS
Authors: BOZKIR Akif , DEMİR Mehmet Burak
Published: September 2022

Yapılan bu araştırmada Elâzığ spor taraftarlarının spor kulüplerine güvenirliğinin ne düzeyde sergilendiğine yönelik çeşitli demografik özelliklere göre incelemektir. Taraftarların gözünde kulübe duyulan güven ne kadar yüksekse onların
kulübe olan bağlılık ve destekleri de bir o kadar yüksek olmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi Elazığ Valiliği İl Sivil Toplumla İlişkiler Müdürlüğü’nde Elazığ spor taraftarları adına kurulmuş dört adet taraftar kulübü derneği olup,
nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya söz konusu olan veriler anket yöntemi kullanılarak taraftarlara gönüllülük esasına göre taraftar kulübüne üye olan 168 kişi ve Elazığ spor taraftarı olan ancak kulüp üyeliği olmayan
51 taraftara uygulanmış ve araştırma verileri toplamda 219 kişiye yüz yüze uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada, Açak ve Karademir (2019) tarafından geliştirilen “Spor Kulübüne Güven Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Taraftarların spor
kulübüne güven düzeylerinin cinsiyet, eğitim, kulüp üyeliği ve taraftar tanımı değişkenine göre karşılaştırmasında anlamlı farklılık görülmüş olup yaş değişkenine göre ise anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir.
USE OF TYPOGRAPHY IN POSTERS DESIGNED FOR CHILDREN
Authors: BASKIN Zeynep PEHLİVAN
Published: September 2022

Tipografi her alanda farklı kültürlere, eğitim seviyelerine, yaş gruplarına hitap etmektedir. Çocukların fiziksel özellikleri, algıları ve okuma becerileri yetişkinlerden oldukça farklıdır. Bu nedenle çocuklara yönelik hazırlanan kaynaklarda
tipografi kullanımı da farklı özelliklere sahip olmaktadır. Tipografi alanında çok sayıda araştırma yapılmasına rağmen çocuklara yönelik tasarımlarda tipografi kullanımıyla ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma yer almaktadır. Bu araştırma
kapsamında 2021 yılında kamu kurumlarının çocuklara yönelik hazırlamış olduğu afişler incelenmiştir. Yayınlanan bu afişler; bağımlılık, koronavirüs veya trafik kuralları gibi konularda eğitsel amaçlı içerikler sunmaktadır. İstenilen
bilgiyi vermek ya da izleyiciler üzerinde amacına uygun şekilde davranış değişikliği oluşturmak için afişlerin dikkat çeken etkili tasarımlar sunmalarının yanında kolay okunur olmaları da gerekmektedir. İncelenen afişlerde tipografik
anlamda çeşitli tespitlerde bulunulmuş ve öneriler getirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada çocukların ilgisini çekmek için kullanılan renk, illüstrasyon, doku gibi elemanların dengeli kullanılmadığı takdirde okunurluğa zarar verdiği tespit
edilmiştir. Ayrıca her tasarımın tipografi bağlamında kendi özelinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ve basmakalıp yaklaşımlardan uzak durulması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
II. MAHMUT PERIOD REMEDIES
Authors: KURT Hacer , EYİCİL Ahmet
Published: September 2022

Mahmut döneminde Osmanlı Devleti’nde askeri, mülki ve eğitim alanında değişiklikler yapıldı. Siyasi ve askeri alanlarda oluşan olumsuzlar nedeniyle yönetimde aksaklıklar görüldü. Yönetimin başında olan padişah, devleti içinde bulunduğu
buhrandan kurtarmak için ıslahat girişimlerinde bulundu. XIX. yüzyılda batılılaşma hareketleri arttı. Bu alan da yapılan yeniliklerin temelinde, batının ekonomik ve teknolojik seviyesine gelebilme ve batı gibi kalkınma düşüncesi
hâkimdi. Bu sebeple sosyal ve ekonomik alanlarda da yenilikler yapıldı. II. Mahmut dönemi modern bürokratik bir yapıya göre şekillendi. Geleneksel kurumlar yerine merkezi ve modern bir devlet şekli oluşturuldu. II. Mahmut merkez
teşkilatında yapılan değişikliklere ek olarak amacını anlatmak için politik ve sosyal amaçlı yurt gezileri yaptı. Devlet kurumları ve sarayın Batılaşmasını sağladı. Devlet kurumlarıyla birlikte müzik, toplum hayatı, kılık ve kıyafette
modernleşti. Türk ordusunun modern şekli olan Asakiri Mansurei Muhammediye kuruldu. Mızıka-i Hümayun, Harbiye mektepleri ve Rüştiyeler açtı. Posta teşkilatı kuruldu, karantina uygulandı, ilk defa nüfus sayımını yapıldı ve donanmada
modernleştirildi. Tercüme odaları açıldı ve merkezi, otorite ayanlarla paylaşıldı. Senedi ittifakın yapılması, Yeniçeri Ocağı'nın kaldırılması, arazinin tapulanması, vatandaşlar arasında eşitlik, Takvimi Vekayi’nin çıkarılması
gibi birçok alanda yenilikler II. Mahmut tarafından yapıldı.
Gambaran Sanitasi Peralatan Pengolahan Gethuk Pisang ”X” di Desa Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Putri E. N. Ananda , Pujianto Tutut
Published: September 2022

High quality gethuk pisang should implement sanitation principles, such as for the processing equipments. The research purpose was to know the implementation of processing equipment sanitation at home industry X in Kediri, i.e. at the steps of banana steaming, ingredients mixing and  gehuk pisang pressing. It was a descriptive study, and the data collection instrumen was using a checklist for equipment sanitation. The study results show that the equipment which have contact with food doesn’t meet equipment sanitation requirements i.e. <100%, while those which do not have contact, meet the requirements or 100%. The food contacted equipments must be made from safe and harmless materials for health. The next studies are recommended to evaluation the other aspects of sanitation, such as food sanitation, water sanitation, environ- mental sanitation etc.
Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Partisipasi Lansia dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Plus di Dusun Soragan Desa Ngestiharjo Kecamatan Kasihan Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Widjajono Urip , Wiradona Irmanita , Hardisari RR Ratih
Published: September 2022

Bantul Regency local government has adapted health development programs through increasing human resource quality, of which the mission is to promote community participation. One of the participation is Posyandu. Since 2004 in Yogyakarta Province, Posyandu Plus has been developed with additional service of Mitra Keluarga counselling, which has flexibel time service and is adjusted to community needs. In Bantul Regency, Soragan Village which are located in Ngestiharjo, Kasihan, is one of the pilot locations. In its implementation, one of Posyandu Plus’s target is elderly people who aged over 60 years. However, the attendance of them only 50 % from the total population lived in Soragan. The objectives of the study were: to understand the implementation of Posyandu Plus, to understand the participation rate of elderly, and to understand the factors which are influenced the participation. Pathanalysis was conducted using AMOSS 4.00 software. The results showed that the Posyandu Plus and its above additional counselling has been finelyimplemented from, by, for and with the community, and the elderly’s participation rate was quite high. It can be concluded that family condition, andknowledge were not significantly influenced the participation. On the other hand; motivation, role of community figures and services of health officerssignificantly influenced the participation.
Hubungan Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi Wisata (Sarsanta) dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Kawasan Wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Rohmad Nur , Purwanto Purwanto , Santjoko Herman
Published: September 2022

Sanitation at tourists places is one effort of the application of public places sanitation, which is useful for the convenience, safety and satisfaction of tourists. Based on the preliminary survey conducted at Gajah Mungkur Tourists Area in Wonogiri, some problems were found regarding with the provision of sanitation facilities. The study was aimed to know the condition of sanita-tion facilities in two tourists destination there, i.e. Sendang Asri Recreation Park and Gajah Mungkur Waterboom as well as to know the satisfaction level of the visiting tourists, by con-ducting a cross sectional designed survey, whose results were analyzed descriptively and ana-litically. The respondents, who were interviewed for determining the satisfaction level, were 82 tourists who had visited the two sites, meanwhile, the condition of the facilities were measured by using the standard check-list. Results of the study showed that the sanitation condition in Sendang Asri was classified as “not properly healthy”, and in Waterboom was classified as “properly healthy”. The tourists who satisfied with sanitation facilities in Sendang Asri and Wa-terboom, were 37,80 % and 89,02 % respectively. The result of statistical test by employing chi-square test at 95 % confidence level, concluded that sanitation facility condition has significant correlation with tourists’ satisfaction level. Based on these findings, management of the two re-sorts and Tourism Agency of Wonogiri Regency were advised to upgrade the condition of sani-tation facilities in Gajah Mungkur Tourists Area.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Buah, Air Cucian Beras dan Kotoran Ayam Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Purnawati Sefti , Bagyono Tuntas , Fauzie Mohammad Mirza
Published: September 2022

Waste from various sources is potential to pollute all types of environment, i.e. soil, air and wa-ter. Giwangan fruit and vegetable market produces waste as much as 1-3 trucks every day. The content of Nitrogen, Phosphor and Kalium (NPK) in those fruit and vegetable wastes are 331 ppm, 838,1 ppm, and 268,1 ppm, respectively. Used water from rice washing is primary source of organic matter for plant’s tissues. Fertilizer from chicken manure contains the highest K  com-pared with other types of manure fertilizer, i.e. 1,50 %. The purpose of the research was to know the difference in quality of liquid organic fertilizer made from the mixture of fruit waste, rice wash-ing water and chicken manure. There were five composition variations. The type of the research was an experiment applying post-test with control group design. The statistical analysis employ-ed one way anova test and LSD at 95 % level of confidence. The observation of physical conditi-on of the fertilizers comprised of odor and color. Descriptively, the results show that the highest N content was found in the Control, meanwhile for P and K, the highest contents were observed in fertilizer B and the Control. The statistical test concludes that the N and P contents of liquid organic fertilizers obtained from all ingredient compositions are significantly different (the p-values are 0,007 and <0,001, respectively). But, for K contents, the differences are not signify-cant (p-value=0,112). The yielded NPK contents have not yet fulfilled the standard quality of good liquid organic fertilizer. However, among the all compositions the best liquid organic fertili-zer is the Control one, since its N and K contents are the highest.
Kajian Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Minuman di Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Dr. R. M. Soedjarwadi, Klaten
Authors: Putri Erni Cahyani , Sudaryanto Sigid , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: September 2022

Hospitals are health care institution that organizing comprehensive individual health services thatprovide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. On the other hand, based on it’s activities,a hospitals can be a place of disease spreading and potential as a source of environmental pollution and health disturbance. To avoid those risks and to improve the high-quality services, it isneeded to implement environmental health efforts, one of which is good food and beverage hygiene and sanitation practices. The purpose of this study was to know the action of those hygieneand sanitation measure at the Nutrition Installation of the Klaten’s Dr. R. M. Soedjarwadi localMental Hospital. The objects of this descriptive study comprised of: groceries selection, food ingredients storage, food processing, cooked food storage, food delivery, and food service. As therespondents were the chief in-charge of the Nutrition Installation and 21 food processing officers.To collect the data, check list form and interview guide were used. Based on the observations itwas found that the score of the hygiene and sanitation practices was 3140 or 92.08 % of the maximum value. Some findings that have not meet the standard were: six out of 10 officers did notuse head-gear, temperature of food store-room (26,03 oC), humidity of food store-room (68.4 %),lighting of food processing site (80 lux), and the facilities for food warming did not fulfill the requirement. In general, it can be concluded that the implemnetation of the food and beverage hygiene and sanitation practices in the hospital is proper
Evaluasi Kondisi Sarana Sanitasi yang Disediakan Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata dan Tingkat Kepuasan Wisatawan Pantai Depok, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Tahun 2016
Authors: Saraswati Layly Alinda , Werdiningsih Indah , Purwanto Purwanto
Published: September 2022

The degree of community health can be affected by environmental and human factors.  Environ-mental health efforts are aimed to create a quality of healthy environment through the application of public place sanitation, one of which is to provide sanitation facilities in tourism spots. Accord-ing to the preliminary test, various problems regarding to the condition of sanitation facilities and the satisfaction level of tourists were found in Depok Beach of Bantul. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition of the sanitation facilities provided by the Office of Culture and Tourism on that beach as well as the tourists’ satisfaction. This study used survey method with cross sectional design and the results were analyzed descriptively. There were 100 tourists se-lected as the respondents and the instrument used to collect the data was the sanitation inspect-ion questionnaire. Based on the questionnaire, the sanitation condition will be declared ”healthy worthy” if gain minimum score of 650, out of the 1000 maximum score. The results showed that the sanitation condition in Depok Beach is deserve to have “healthy worthy” level since gaining a score of 675. The results also found that the number of tourists who very satisfied with the condi-tion was 1 respondent 91 %); satisfied, 8 respondents (8 %); fairly satisfied, 51 respondents (51 %); not satisfied, 40 respondents (40 %); and none who is very dissatisfied. The condition of sa-nitation facilities in the beach that “healthy worthy” will increase customer satisfaction.
Optimalisasi Program Pencegahan Stunting oleh KKN-T UNRAM Bersama Puskesmas Kecamatan Sambelia dan para Kader Posyandu di Desa Sambelia Kecamatan Sambelia
Authors: Nuriadi  , Nurizal Imam , Dermawanaryo Andrew , Ilahi M. Rifky Surya , Suandi  , Widari Dede Kristina , Andayani Ni Luh Wiwin , Rahmatun Finalis , Asrisnaini  , Herlinda Tutik , Ferinadivia Desty
Published: September 2022

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Stunting merupakan bentuk pengabdian mahasiswa sebagai peserta yang terjun langsung ke masyarakat dan dibimbing secara berkelanjutan oleh dosen pembibing dalam mengedukasi masyarakat desa sasaran khususnya dalam kesehatan. Desa yang menjadi fokus dalam pelaksanaan KKN ini adalah Desa Sambalia, Kecamatan Sambelia, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Desa Sambalia merupakan desa yang memiliki Sumber Daya Alam yang sangat mendukung dalam meningkatkan pembangunan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Desa Sambalia memiliki sumber daya alam terdidiri atas sumber daya lahan pertanian dan sumber daya hutan. Selain itu, pemerintah Desa Sambalia juga melakukan pembinaan kearah prilaku hidup sehat menjadi kegiatan yang tidak pernah luput serta senantiasa dilakukan, bahkan menjadi salah satu program kerja tahunan.  Namun, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari Kepala Desa Sambalia, terdapat 53 orang yang terdampak stunting pada tahun 2021 dan diharapkan pada tahun 2022 jumlah tersebut akan menurun bahkan tidak ada. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas maka, telah disepakati tema atau judul kami “Program Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Meningkatkan Kesadaran Akan Pentingnya Gizi Anak dan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Di Desa Sambalia, Lombok Timur” dengan 7 program kerja dengan 3 program kerja utama yaitu, Penyuluhan Tentang Pencegahan dan bahaya stunting untuk ketahanan  keluarga di Desa Sambalia, Pembagian Makanan Bergizi dan Bernutrisi dan Pendataan Kebiasaan Masyarakat Dalam Melaksanaan Pola Hidup Sehat. Serta 4 program kerja tambahan antara lain Mengajar, Cinta Masjid, Pasang Pelang Nama  Gang dan Gotong Royong.