bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opportunities and Challenges of Islamic Education Management in Facing the Global Era
Authors: Setyowati Ratna Dewi , Ningsih Dewi , Pahrudin Agus
Published: June 2024

This research discusses the concept of a constructive paradigm in Islamic education management, with a focus on opportunities and challenges in the global era. It emphasizes the importance of innovation, developing teaching quality, and effective management in facing global dynamics. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the implications of globalization for Islamic education. The research method uses a qualitative approach and a literature review to explore the impact of globalization on Islamic educational institutions. The research results show that there are positive opportunities, such as technological advances, as a basis for positive change, but also identify social and cultural challenges that require a holistic approach. Therefore, it can be concluded that this research emphasizes the need to develop quality and globally relevant Islamic educational institutions. In facing global challenges, there is a need to focus on innovation, improving the quality of teaching, and effective management to ensure the sustainability of Islamic education that makes a positive contribution to the global scope.
Algorithm for Evaluating the Effectiveness of Compositional Equilibrium of Graphical User Interfaces
Authors: Vostrykh Aleksey
Published: June 2024

Formulation of the problem: with the rapid development of information technology, numerous analogues of multidisciplinary programs are increasingly appearing on the software market. Despite the similarity of functions and identical sets of tools, these programs have different graphical user interfaces - program shells that provide the user with the opportunity to interact with the program using logic. In most cases, the overall assessment of users regarding the quality of programs depends on the effectiveness of interfaces. Having a scientific and methodological tool for assessing the effectiveness of interfaces, we can analyze them for the presence of various defects. Currently, there is no comprehensive tool for assessing the effectiveness of interfaces in the scientific literature. The purpose of the work is to develop evaluation tools that allow assessing the effectiveness of software product interfaces in numerical form. Methods: to achieve the stated goal, a comparative analysis of existing quantitative methods, metrics and laws from the scientific literature and international standards for software design and their software interfaces was carried out. Novelty: in comparison with existing methods, the developed approach is presented in the form of an algorithm capable of calculating indicators in the direction of the effectiveness of the compositional equilibrium of graphical user interfaces, which has not previously been evaluated by other researchers. Result: an algorithm has been developed for assessing the effectiveness of the compositional balance of graphical user interfaces, which allows for the evaluation and comparison of software products in this area.
Multimedia Technologies as a Component of the Modern
Educational Environment
Authors: Xi Yu Xi , Katkhanova Yu. F.
Published: June 2024

The article demonstrates the visualization of educational information by
means of multimedia technologies included in the educational environment as a vivid
trend. Its importance in the actively developing modern information space is revealed.
Being a high-tech work of art, realized by means of hardware and software, multimedia
has quickly become an effective component of educational activities, including text,
graphics, animation, static and dynamic video, sound, etc. Among many means of
visualizing educational information, multimedia is an effective media tool with
complementary image (visual) and audio (auditory) components. Strengthening
didactic capabilities of multimedia technology is carried out at the expense of dynamic
visual information and various audio effects, contributing to the perception and
assimilation of educational material. All this testifies to the fact that multimedia meets
one of the leading didactic principles of learning which is visualization. This includes
animated films, scientific or documentary videos, which, with proper methodological
use in the modern educational environment, allow you to achieve the best learning
outcomes. To a certain extent, the article notes the interactivity of multimedia and its
importance in enhancing cognitive activity of students
Electoral Culture of Townspeople in Russian Cities in the
1720s–1770s: Based on Materials of Elections to Magistrates
Authors: Gushchina D. V.
Published: June 2024

The article attempts to examine the behavior of the suburban residents,
who elected members of the magistrates in Russian cities, through the prism of the
concept of «electoral culture». The chronological limits of the research cover the
period from the foundation of the magistrates in 1720th till the regional reform in
1775. The author examines the appropriateness of this notion in the historical context,
revealing its methodological difficulties and specifics. The article deals with such elements of electoral culture of the suburban residents, as electoral activity and
competence, as well as the relationship with the authorities in the framework of the
electoral process. The author concludes that there is a significant variation in the
indicators of electoral activity in different cities. Considering the issue of electoral
competence of suburban electors, the author concludes that the level of understanding
by suburban residents (at least by their most active groups) of the specifics of the
electoral process and related mechanisms of state power was quite high. Magistrate
elections fulfilled not only their direct function, but also became a tool in the strategies
of the suburban residents. With their help, the suburban community provided itself
with a communication channel for informing the authorities about the difficulties
faced by the taxpayers.
«Burn the Fire of Our Friendship Brighter». The
Phenomenon of «Friendship» on the Pages of the Magazine «Pioneer» in the 50s of the XX
Century
Authors: Krivko Ya. P. , Goncharov M. A.
Published: June 2024

The article presents an analysis of the articles of the magazine «Pioneer»,
published in the 50s of the twentieth century, which addressed the issues of friendship
between children. The basic requirements for friendship among the pioneers, which
were regulated by the laws of the pioneer organization and the norms of social
behavior in the USSR, are highlighted. The questions of forming a friendly team
based on joint affairs are considered separately. The analysis of publications on the
problems of friendship between boys and girls, which gained particular relevance in
the 50s due to the expansion of the network of schools with joint instruction is
presented. The important work of the pioneer was recognized as camaraderie mutual
help both in difficult life situations and in eliminating problems in learning, taking care of the younger children. The article also displays such manifestations of
friendship as camaraderie in sports.
British Pro-Russian Journalism of the Era of the Crimean War (On the
Example of the Brochure “The Cross Versus Crescent”, 1854).
Authors: Orlov A. A.
Published: June 2024

Since the end of the Napoleonic wars in Britain there have been many essays
severely criticizing Russian foreign policy as both dictatorial and aggressive. However,
besides Russophobe publicists, since the aggravation of Anglo-Russian relations in the
early 1830s their opponents – ideologists of the Manchester school of free-traders –
were also active in Great Britain. Some authors such as Richard Cobden, the famous
fighter against the Corn Laws, openly spoke in Parliament and in the press. Some
authors who were not so authoritative and popular preferred to remain anonymous.
Before the outbreak of the Crimean War (1853–1856), the country was flooded with
brochures of different political orientation, with declared authorship as well as
anonymous. One of such pro-Russian brochures of unknown author “The Cross versus
the Crescent, or Religious and political views on the Eastern Question”, more
precisely, its translation into Russian, made on January 25 (Old Style), 1854, was
found in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GA RF) among the documents
of the fund of the head of the general archive of the Ministry of the Imperial Court
G.V. Esipov. It is of interest for analysis as an example of ideological disagreements
in English society on the need or danger of breaking with Russia.
Telegram Chatbots as a Means of Learning English
Authors: Dukalskaya I. V. , Alikberova Eu. O.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the advantages of learning English with the help of
computer programs, chatbots in the Telegram messenger. The spread of mobile
applications has allowed using the tools of information and communication technologies
in the educational process. The authors consider the relevance of using chat-bots when
studying English. Existing programs as well as their possible analogues are clearly
defined. The authors have analyzed the existing software products, Telegram-bots, with
a full description of their functionality, as well as the evaluation of the productivity and
the possibility of using them in the modern realities. The advantages and disadvantages
of this technology were analyzed. Further development of machine learning will allow
chatbots to function more effectively for educational purposes. Foreign language
learners confirm that the preliminary practicing of English speech structures with chatbots gives a certain freedom in further communication in groups and with the
teacher, as the lack of control from the teacher at the initial stage reduces their fear of
making mistakes.
Memory Figures of Local Significance in the Local Space of a Small
Town: Features of Memorial Practices
Authors: Kuznetsova A. V.
Published: June 2024

The article considers the peculiarities of immortalization of local memory figures
in the space of a small town on the example of Kuibyshev and Barabinsk in the Novosibirsk
region. The main milestones of the life path of P.V. Martynenko and Y.M. Medvedev, their
contribution to the development of these cities are analyzed. The analysis has revealed the
variety of memorial practices: creation of monuments, plaques, new toponymic names;
publications in the periodical press; references in permanent and temporary expositions of
local museums and libraries; organization of meetings, conversations, lectures, memorial days, virtual and real excursions, educational actions, quest games for schoolchildren.
Thanks to these events, memory is transmitted to the next generations, and important
personalities continue to influence the city’s cultural space.
Activities of the Bolshevik Party and Trade Unions in the Organization
of Industry (On the Example of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Gapsalamov A. R.
Published: June 2024

The study below focuses on the activities of the Bolshevik Party and trade
unions in the organization of Soviet industry in the territory of Kazan Province (from
1920 – the Tatar ASSR). In the conditions of economic and organizational devastation,
confusion of views and political beliefs and, finally, open civil war, the fear of losing
power allowed to carry out purposeful organizational work to create a functioning
management apparatus, gradually concentrate in the hands of the authorities
economic resources and redirect them to the restoration of destroyed production. The
first years of Soviet power were conditioned by the desire of the Bolsheviks to bring
the industry of the province under their control as quickly as possible, for which
purpose systematic meetings, assemblies and other campaign activities were carried
out among the working masses. Behind the seeming presence of a democratic factory
management, already in the initial period of the establishment of Soviet power, the
desire to usurp power was concealed, for which the trade unions became an effective
instrument for the implementation of this policy.
Characteristic Features of Ex-King Nominations in Spanish Discourse as
a Reflection of Value Guidelines
Authors: George T. K.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the issue of building images of famous personalities in
political discourse. The author’s aim is to study the image of ex-king Juan Carlos I, a
member of the monarchical family of modern Spain, in synchronicity and diachrony, based
on the appellatives assigned to the monarch at different times (1948–2023) in quality publicism of the Spanish media (El País, etc.). The study focuses on the question of the
relationship between historical processes and the representation of a significant person in
the official print media. The results of the analysis make it possible (on the example of
Spanish mass media) to reveal the existence and demonstrate the specificity of correlation
between 1) the representation of the current socio-political situation (and thus the formation
of public opinion) and 2) the linguistic mechanisms of constructing the image of a key
figure in diachrony and synchronicity. The most significant in the process of creating and
changing the image of the ex-king of Spain are the stages of successive mythologization with
positive connotation and the following demythologization/oppositional mythologization
with negative connotation with the supporting appellatives 1) piloto, campechano
and 2) apestado, comisionista.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ОРЄХОВА Альвіна , ІВАНЧЕНКОВА Лариса , УЖВА Алла
Published: June 2024

В сучасних турбулентних умовах, що характеризуються складними геополітичними та геоекономічними умови та їх впливом на функціювання вітчизняної економіки, через виникнення безлічі проблем на всіх рівнях антикризового управління, виникає об'єктивна необхідність у переосмислення факторів антикризового управління на макро-, мезо- та мікрорівні. У статті визначені теоретичні засади, функціональний зміст та напрями вдосконалення антикризового управління як невід'ємного елемента системи забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємств. Доведено, що антикризове управління в сучасних умовах розвитку вітчизняної економіки набуло особливої значущості в контексті забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємств. Обґрунтовані проблемні аспекти, що визначають низьку ефективність антикризового управління на підприємствах. Отримані результати були покладені в основу розробки практичних рекомендацій щодо вдосконалення системи антикризового менеджменту на вітчизняних підприємствах з метою зміцнення та підтримки їх економічної безпеки.
The Relationship between Interest in Learning and Learning Outcomes in Mathematics in Building Materials for 5th Grade Students at SDN Bahagia 04
Authors: Aldira Wibiyanti Putri  , Dian Anggraeni Maharbid
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes in mathematics in the materials for 5th Grade Students at SDN Bahagia 04.The population in this study was all fifth grade students at SDN Bahagia 04. The sample in this study consisted of 50 people. Sampling using random sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study was a Likert scale which was carried out with a questionnaire sheet instrument to measure interest in learning and a test instrument to collect data on learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used is Product Moment correlation. Prerequisite test of data analysis in the form of normality test and linearity test. Data analysis techniques and data analysis prerequisite tests were carried out using SPSS26. The results showed that: (1) the learning interest of fifth grade students at SDN Bahagia 04 based on a mean of 68.56 was in the moderate category with a proportion of 48%, (2) student learning outcomes in mathematics in geometric material based on the KKM value of 75 with an average of 8.72 is in the incompetent category with a percentage of 44%, (3) there is a positive and significant relationship between learning interest (X) and learning outcomes (Y) math material for class V SDN Bahagia 04 with a significance level of 5% the value of “r” count is greater than “r” table (0.721 > 0.279).
The Effectiveness Of The Documentary Film Media "Shut Up And Listen" Against Ecoliteracy Of Students In Social Sciences Learning
Authors: Agniya Tazkiya  , Eldi Mulyana  , Lili Dianah
Published: June 2024

Humans in fulfilling their needs make use of available natural resources, but the impact of this human activity can affect the environment, namely the emergence of environmental problems. To reduce environmental problems, awareness of the importance of protecting and preserving the environment is needed. This can be done one of them through education, especially for students. This study aims to test and see the effectiveness of the use of the documentary film "Silence and Listen" to the ecoliteracy of class VII students at SMPN 5 Garut. This research method uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent pretest posttest control group design. The sample in this study were students of class VII-H as the experimental class and class VII-F as the control class. The instruments used in this study were tests and observations. After collecting data, then the data is processed using SPSS v29 software. This study concluded that there were differences in the ecoliteracy of students before and after treatment using the documentary film "Silence and Listen". This ecoliteracy difference is based on a hypothesis test which shows a value (Sig 2-tailed) 0.046 <0.05 meaning that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. So that the documentary film media "Silence and Listen" is effective in increasing the ecoliteracy of class VII students at SMPN 5 Garut.
Investigating the Relationship Between Individual Innovativeness and Programming Anxiety
Authors: Engin Melih
Published: June 2024

This study investigates the levels of anxiety among university students regarding programming and examines the factors influencing this anxiety. The research explores the relationships between students’ characteristics such as, risk-taking, leadership qualities, openness to experience, and resistance to change with their programming anxiety. The study’s participants were 427 university students who had undergone programming education prior to 2023. Individual innovativeness and programming concerns of the research participants were analyzed primarily with descriptive statistical methods. Afterwards, the relationships between the sub-dimensions of individual innovativeness and levels of programming anxiety were investigated using relational screening models. Results indicate a slight positive correlation between reluctance towards change and receptiveness to new experiences with programming anxiety, whereas a modest negative correlation is observed between willingness to take risks and leadership qualities. The combination of these factors moderately and significantly predicts students’ levels of programming anxiety. The research offers valuable perspectives for educators and developers of programs seeking to create methods to ease the anxiety students face in programming education.
Statistical Implicative Analysis of Students’ Algebra Performance
Authors: Oldenburg Reinhard , Stacey Kaye
Published: June 2024

The data mining method of Statistical Implicative Analysis is used to reveal details of the inner structure of algebraic competence as seen in data collected from beginning algebra students as part of the development of the SMART online diagnostic tests. The implicative analysis of the data shows the logical relation between algebraic sub-competencies. This paper reports item level analysis, comparing different cut-off levels for implication intensity, and a follow-up analysis of scales constructed from the clusters revealed. Finally in a novel application of statistical implicative analysis, the paper identifies pairs of scales that together imply an outcome, but do not do so separately. This allows the identification of abilities that are necessary foundations for other parts of algebraic proficiency.
Analysis of Digital Transformation and the Future of Banking: Challenges and Opportunities in an Era of Technological Advancement
Authors: Nuryana Ida
Published: June 2024

Abstract
Digital transformation has had a significant impact on the banking industry, influencing the way banks operate and interact with customers. In the current era of technological advancement, banking faces new challenges and unlimited opportunities. This study aims to analyze digital transformation for the future of banking, focusing on the challenges and opportunities faced. The research method used is literature study and secondary data analysis. The research results show that digital transformation has changed the banking landscape in various ways. The main challenges faced by banks are data security and privacy, rapid technological developments, changes in consumer behavior, and increasingly fierce competition. To overcome this challenge, banks need to adapt quickly and develop innovative strategies. Overall, digital transformation brings challenges and opportunities for banking in an era of technological advances. Banks that are able to overcome these challenges and take advantage of existing opportunities will become leaders in the future banking industry.
Keywords: Banking;Digital Transformation;Technologi.
Optical System for Thin Transparent Surface Inspection
Authors:   Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Dau Sy Hieu , Ta Hy Chiu ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Le Khang Nguyen An ,   Faculty of Applied Science, Ho Chi Minh University of Technology-Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, Dang Thi Phuc ,   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Published: June 2024

Automated inspection system now a day is a must in mass production lines. To optimize the abilities of the inspection system using computer vision (CV) technology in terms of accuracy and speed the input data should be as good as possible. The quality of input data for a computer vision system plays a very important role in this story. We can define a high-quality image as one that is characterized by clarity, sharp contrast, exceptional resolution, and a high system resolution (um/pixel). The ability to highlight defects in contrast to non-defective areas within a sample is a critical aspect of good input data, as it facilitates precise defect detection. When input data meets these criteria, computer vision systems can operate with enhanced accuracy and speed, ultimately improving the overall efficiency of quality control processes. All above requirements can be archived just in case considering to the optical system (OPS) of CS system. The design of an optical system will be based on samples as per material, dimension, defect descriptions and requested system speed. There's many types of inspected samples and defects that will lead to the OPS's design being impossible or cannot be optimized to fit with requested requirement. One of them is the thin and transparent surface with tiny defects as: crack, dent, chip off... with the size of couple of 100 µm. This paper introduces an OPS specifically tailored for inspecting storage disk surfaces before the coating stage in production lines, addressing these challenges. The goal is to enhance precision and efficiency in defect detection, contributing to advancements in automated inspection systems for specialized industrial applications.
Medication Safety Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Medication Error dalam Kebidanan
Authors: Zuhana Nina , Suparni Suparni , Permadi Yulian Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Patient safety is defined as an effort to prevent things that endanger patients in the process of administering drugs. Overall patient safety or prevention and reduction of errors of various risks resulting from such errors. During the process of health services, especially in the treatment of patients, mistakes can be made by health workers. The incidence of Drug Error is a measure of patient safety achievement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation factors of medication safety in an effort to prevent drug errors in obstetrics. The research design chosen is qualitative . This research will be carried out at RSIA Aisyiyah on midwives who work in the inpatient room. Data collection techniques in this study conducted in-depth interviews with 10 informants consisting of midwives in the treatment room. Data analysis is carried out to process qualitative data. Some factors that influence the application of patient safety principles in hospital X include leadership factors, namely lack of supervision from the leadership, lack of human resources for health servants both nurses and pharmacy personnel, workplace environmental factors that are less conducive, unavailability of SPO drug administration with principle 7 correct, socialization that is not carried out consistently and continuously and does not run training or training programs. Some suggestions that may be considered by hospital X in order to provide safe services and in accordance with patient safety principles in drug administration.
Comparison of Germ Patterns between Cholesteatom Tissue and Tympanic Cavum Mucosa Tissue in COSM with Cholesteatom at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang
Authors: Ramdani Resti , Ghanie Abla , Widyasari Fiona , Hifni Ahmad , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin
Published: June 2024

Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) is middle ear inflammation due to infection characterized by otorrhea through perforation of the tympanic membrane that occurs for more than three months. Identifying bacterial patterns in CSOM is essential for managing CSOM patients with cholesteatoma. Proper administration of antibiotics is crucial to overcome infection and prevent widespread resistance. To compare the germ patterns between cholesteatoma tissue and tympanic cavum mucosal tissue in CSOM patients with cholesteatoma. This observational study has a cross-sectional design, and data collection was carried out using primary data taken from 27 CSOM patients with cholesteatoma who underwent mastoidectomy surgery with a total of 54 research samples taken from the examination of cholesteatoma tissue swabs and tympanic cavum mucosal tissue from August to October 2023. From the reliability coefficient between the two tissues using the Cohen's Kappa technique, there is a significant concordance in the germ pattern between the tympanic cavum mucosa tissue and the tympanic cavum mucosa of 0.580 (Moderate) p<0.005, with Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae with a significance value of 0.656 (Good) p<0.001. There is a significant concordance in the germ pattern between cholesteatoma tissue and tympanic cavum mucosa tissue in CSOM cases with cholesteatoma. The most common bacteria in both tissues are Gram-negative, namely Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
(Grund-)Rechtsfähige Tiere? Zum Niemandsland zwischen Privat- und Verfassungsrecht
Authors: Constam Manuel J.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the relationship between legal capacity under private law and fundamental rights under Swiss constitutional law. The practical aspects of this rather dogmatic matter are highlighted by including reflections on the potential civil law consequences of awarding fundamental rights to animals.
A Study on the Meaning of Homo Sacer in the Film : Focusing on Adoption for the Practice of Social Inclusion
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Kim Geon
Published: June 2024

This study studies the precious value of life as a human being through the concept of ‘Homo Sacer’, which provides a clue to the fundamental question of life of adoptees, ‘Who are they?’ in connection with the recently revised special law on domestic adoption and the history of adoption. Focus on To this end, this researcher first examines the issue of adoption through the concept of homo sacer, and then analyzes the narrative of director Uni Lecomte's autobiographical film  to determine what the film aims for and the weight of life borne by the adoptive party. I want to feel it. We expect that this research will contribute to improving awareness of adoption and promoting social inclusion.
A study of Museum Visitors’ Autocommunication in the Transition to Digital Media
Authors:   Academic Association of Global Cultural Contents, Choi Bo-Gyung
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented disruption across the globe and brought about a social landscape change called “social distancing” that has rapidly transformed the world into a digital society. In the process of rapid social change, which has been referred to as the ‘New Normal’, meaning a new everyday life, the biggest change has been the change in the form and content of social relationships. In this study, we will examine how the interaction of visitors with the cultural texts on display in museums has changed in response to social change. The museum, a place that was closed and open only to a select group of people in the past, has grown into a platform that can be experienced by everyone who can access it in a digital environment, creating a creative cultural phenomenon in which people, as subjects of an individual environment, perform autocommunication through relationships with others, reflecting their own identity and creating new ones. To confirm and summarize this, we will focus on the theory of “cultural interaction” by Russian semiotician Yuri M. Lotman. As a result of the research, we will derive the meaning of museum visits from the perspective of cultural interaction. The purpose of this study is to explore the process of how the form of viewing that leads to “autocommunication” centered on the relationship between collections and visitors within the exhibition text can be newly created as a cultural memory as museums of the past and present move into the era of digital media.
ДЕРЖАВНЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯМ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ПОСАДОВИХ ОСІБ ОРГАНІВ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: БАРАНОВА Вікторія
Published: June 2024

У статті здійснено спробу проаналізувати стан наявності чи розробки механізмів державного управління забезпечення психологічної підтримки посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування, зокрема в період воєнного стану в Україні. Події широкомасштабного вторгнення російського агресора в Україну засвідчили, що до категорії населення, яка може найперше наражатися на більший ризик, є і держслужбовці та посадові особи місцевого самоврядування, оскільки посадовці знані у своїх громадах і мають авторитет, тому примушування таких людей працювати на боці завойовника або демонстративна ліквідація посадових осіб перед мешканцями громад надає ворогу значний успіх в організації роботи з населенням окупованої території. Результати аналізу інтернет-джерел, нормативно-правових актів, цілі і завдання грантових проєктів тощо продемонстрував, що найменше уваги приділено психологічній підтримці державних службовців і, зокрема, посадових осіб місцевого самоврядування, котрі забезпечують функціонування та роботу пріоритетних і важливих для життєдіяльності громади галузей і підприємств. В основному винятком, але не правилом, є окремі проєкти громадських організацій, проте немає розробленого державного механізму із забезпечення психологічної підтримки працівникам самоврядування. Так, констатовано необхідність розробки не лише спеціальних програм формування стресостійкості та психологічної підтримки працівників місцевого самоврядування в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій, а й механізмів державного управління такою підготовкою.
ВНУТРІШНІ ТА ЗОВНІШНІ ВИКЛИКИ, ЩО СТОЯТЬ ПЕРЕД НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЮ БЕЗПЕКОЮ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ЛАДАН Микола
Published: June 2024

Автором досліджено, що Україна сьогодні стикається з рядом внутрішніх та зовнішніх викликів, які суттєво впливають на її національну безпеку та стабільність. Внутрішні проблеми, такі як політична нестабільність, економічні труднощі та кіберзагрози, сприяють загостренню ситуації. З іншого боку, зовнішні фактори, такі як геополітичні напруження, міжнародні конфлікти та економічні санкції, ставлять під загрозу регіональну безпеку. Виявлено, що для подолання цих викликів Україні важливо реалізувати комплексні стратегії. Серед ключових заходів – зміцнення політичної стабільності через розвиток демократичних інститутів та боротьбу з корупцією. Крім цього, стимулювання економічного розвитку та підтримка малого та середнього бізнесу сприятимуть подоланню економічних труднощів. Підкреслено, що забезпечення соціальної гармонії та зміцнення кібербезпеки стануть перешкодою для внутрішніх загроз. Активна зовнішня політика та зміцнення міжнародних альянсів, зокрема з ЄС та НАТО, допоможуть вирішити зовнішні виклики. Отже, реалізація цих стратегій сприятиме подоланню складних викликів, забезпечить національну безпеку та сприятиме сталому розвитку України.
Etnobotânica aliada à saúde da mulher no SUS: um estudo com a Comunidade Tradicional Caiçara do Sertão do Ubatumirim/Ubatuba/SP
Authors: Moreno Nicole Tavares , Santos Lucinéia dos , Udulutsch Renata Giassi
Published: June 2024

The use of medicinal plants in a therapeutic way is a practice that is of great importance in the care of women's health and often represents the only treatment option for women who use the Unified Health System (SUS) for the promotion and recovery of their health. In this direction, an ethnobotanical survey was conducted in the Caiçara Traditional Community of Sertão do Ubatumirim, Ubatuba, São Paulo, seeking to identify plant species used by the community in the treatment of women's health. After field collection, a documental analysis was carried out in order to observe those promising species in the development of phytotherapics to be made available in primary care. Of the 16 species identified, seven were included in at least one of the government documents analyzed, but none of the species had the indications for use described by the interviewees for women's health. In this way, it is necessary to develop new ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological research that value Brazilian biodiversity and traditional knowledge, and allow medicinal plants used by communities to be studied, have proven efficacy and safety, and be converted into herbal medicines made available by the SUS to guarantee and promote women's health in Brazil.
Morphological, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Carum carvi (Caraway) and Bunium persicum (Black Caraway) Seeds: A Review
Authors: Agnihotri Vasudha , Shashni Sarla , Tripathi Manish
Published: June 2024

Carum carvi and Bunium persicum belongs to Apiaceae family. Both the species are medicinally important and has been used as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, antidiabetic, to treat heart problems, spice, condiments and breath freshener or lotions industries etc. Due to morphological similarities, the adulterations are being observed, so it is essential to understand the morphological, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of both the seeds. The plants look similar with approximately similar flower colour. Most prominent difference is in root structure. The roots of C. carvi are fleshy, fusiform tap while that of B.  persicum is tuberous. C.carvi seeds are larger than that of B. persicum, with comparatively lighter brown colour. The seeds of C. carvi are sickle shaped while the seeds of the B. persicum are cylindrical in shape. Chemical composition of essential oil is approximately similar with variation in the percentage content of various compounds. Both the seeds are used for food preparation with some variation in their utilization due to difference in their aroma.
Evolution of Microstructure During Stress Relieving Heat Treatment of 1S Aluminium
Authors: Choudhuri Gargi
Published: June 2024

Aluminium and its alloys are extensively used in nuclear research reactors due to its low neutron absorption coefficient, good heat transfer properties, excellent corrosion and oxidation resistance in air and water environment combined with desirable mechanical properties along with considerable radiation stability. The thin walled tubes are normally manufactured through port hole die extrusion route and used in 'O' tempered condition. The thin tubes in 'O' tempered condition are undergone canning operation which may alter the microstructural features to some extent which may affect mechanical properties. The paper describes the extent to which microstructural and subsequently mechanical properties are altered due to the simulated canning process and further requirements of stress relieving heat treatment to restore the microstructural features and mechanical properties. The following studies are carried out with 1S aluminum tube in 'O' tempered state, simulated canning condition and stress relieved at different temperature, - hardness measurement, X ray line profile analysis for dislocation density measurement, tensile properties measurement using ring tensile testing, electron back scattered diffraction (EBSD) analysis for recrystallization fraction determination and changes in texture components. It is found that the canning operation changes dislocation density, micro-strain, coherent domain size which are well reflected in hardness and ring tensile testing. Subsequent stress relieving at 350°C for 2 hrs. leads to improvement of mechanical properties appreciably.
Hubungan faktor metabolik dan konsumsi makanan minuman manis dengan kadar gula darah pada usia 30-60 tahun di Puskesmas Simalingkar
Authors: Tarmizi Muhammad , Siregar Fazidah Aguslina
Published: June 2024

High blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) can be caused by several conditions, including diabetes mellitus (DM). Among the top 5 nations in the world with the most DM cases in 2021 is Indonesia. There are 161,267 DM patients in North Sumatra, with 31,482 cases in Medan. Simalingkar Community Health Center is one of the health centers in Medan with the highest number of DM cases in 2022. This study intends to examine the association between blood glucose levels in individuals aged 30 to 60 at Simalingkar Community Health Center and metabolic variables, particularly obesity as assessed by body mass index (BMI) and belly circumference, as well as the consumption of sugary foods and beverages. This research is a cross-sectional study. 120 participants were included in this research sample and use accidental sampling method. Data analysis was done univariately, bivariately using the chi-square test and multivariately using logistic regression. The results showed that BMI (RP=1.701; 95% CI=1.095–2.645; p=0.022), abdominal circumference (RP=2.124; 95% CI=1.253–3.600; p=0.003) and sweet foods and beverages consumption (RP=2.042; 95% CI=1.358–3.069; p=0.001) were significantly associated with blood glucose levels. The habit of consuming sweet foods and drinks is the most dominant factor influencing a person to experience hyperglycemia (OR=3,345; 95% CI=1,512-7,387). The community is advised to control blood glucose levels by maintaining ideal body weight and reducing consumption of sweet foods and beverages to prevent type 2 DM.
MENTORING AS A TOOL FOR DEVELOPING PROFESSIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR COMPANY EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Lutsk National Technical University, Lipych Liubov , Kushnіr Myroslаvа ,   Ukrаіnіаn Саtholіс Unіvеrsіty
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to unveil the potential of mentorship and the specifics of models for developing the professional capabilities of enterprise employees. Mentorship is a method of leveraging the potential of experienced employees who have accumulated a wealth of knowledge and experience, embodying values and attitudes crucial for the enterprise. It has been established that mentorship inherently includes the following primary functions: providing psychosocial support and offering career or professional support, which encompasses tasks related to developing the enterprise's potential. It is proven that mentorship is effective when mentors and mentees trust each other, share their achievements and failures, and interact sincerely. Stability in work, the mentee's self-confidence, and understanding of future steps are criteria for the success of a mentorship program. The article outlines the features of identifying the effectiveness of mentorship with the onset of the war in Ukraine. A significant portion of current mentorship focuses on stabilizing the enterprise's operations and providing psychological support to employees. Effectiveness is determined by the mentee's ability to move forward. The risks associated with implementing mentorship include the possibility of deteriorating interpersonal relationships due to feelings of unfairness among mentees; creating a sense of threat in the mentor, who fears that the mentor-mentee relationship undermines their authority; and the potential for perpetuating unacceptable elements of the enterprise's organizational culture. Possible obstacles to implementing mentorship in an enterprise may include a mentor's unwillingness to share knowledge; generational misunderstandings; low awareness of the mentorship concept; and an inability to transfer knowledge effectively. It is substantiated that the main models of behavior for mentees and mentors that yield results include individual mentorship (one-on-one), group mentorship, reciprocal mentorship, online mentorship, reverse mentorship, and competency-based mentorship. The article presents the advantages, disadvantages, and potential uses of each model. Each of these models can be adapted to the specific needs of the enterprise or individual mentees. The choice of mentorship model depends on the goals, resources, and context of the interaction.
FACTORS OF REPRODUCTION OF APPROPRIATION OF INFORMATIVELY-DIGITAL INTELLECTUAL PRODUCT INTO SPHERE OF PRODUCTION OF MEANS OF PRODUCTION
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technologies, Leonidov Іhor
Published: June 2024

The paper discusses of externalization of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product in the sphere of production of measure production into national economics of Ukraine. The aim of this research is an open of factors of reproduction of appropriation of the informatively-digital intellectual product, what conditioned by the functional of money, productive and commodity capital. A variant of integration method was used for achieving of the aim of the research. The informatively-digital intellectual product takes part in the circulation of money, productive and commodity capital into the process of its (of the product) productive use was found out. Reproduction of specific, what characterizes of the intellectual capital, how the variety of capital was confirmed in marked circulation. Signs of capital into materialized and humanized of intellectual product were dissociated, namely: appointing for consumption how a factor or condition of production; possibility to provide an acceptable income on the advanced capital, proportionally alternatives per by risk of advancing. Subordination of reproduction of appropriation of informatively-digital of intellectual product was outlined for trends of functioning of its network and for processes into sphere of circulation of capital. The factors of reproduction of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product, what determined by the functional of money, productive and commodity capital in the sphere of production of means of production were exposed. Further researches must be goal-seeking to the formalization (with accounting of proposed factors) of reproduction of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product into sphere of production of means of production for the improvement of strategy of post-war renewal of national economics of Ukraine. Practical importance of the paper was represented in availability for government regulation of reproduction of appropriation of informatively-digital intellectual product and improvement of strategy of post-war renewal of national economy of Ukraine.
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ДОБРОВОЛЬЧИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ ЯК ОРГАНІВ ОХОРОНИ ПРАВОПОРЯДКУ В ПЕРІОД УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ РЕВОЛЮЦІЇ (1917–1921 РР.)
Authors: Гламазда Петро Володимирович
Published: June 2024

У статті висвітлюються організаційно-правові засади створення та функціонування органів охорони правопорядку в умовах відродження української державності 1917–1921 рр., зокрема добровольчих воєнізовахих формувань та їх значення у забезпеченні охорони громадського порядку та боротьбі зі злочинністю в період УНР доби Центральної Ради, Української Держави П. Скоропадського, УНР часів Директорії. З’ясовано, що слабкість адміністративних та правоохоронних органів у період Тимчасового уряду та УНР, фактичний стан безвладдя та хаосу спонукали місцеві громади до самоорганізації та утворення військово-добровольчих формувань Вільного козацтва. Проаналізовано причини підтримки та легалізації Українською Центральною Радою створюваних із народної ініціативи товариств Вільного козацтва та їх нормативно-правове забезпечення, а саме cтатут, яким було визначено правові засади організації та діяльності добровольчих формувань козацтва в Україні. Визначено роль Вільного козацтва у стримуванні радянсько-більшовицької навали, за відсутності достатньої кількості боєздатних українізованих військових формувань. Проаналізовано організаційно-правові здобутки гетьманату П. Скоропадського в сфері правоохоронної діяльності, а саме створення Державної варти, як єдиного органу забезпечення охорони правопорядку Української Держави. З’ясовано чому гетьманський уряд вдався до практики створення у містах добровольчих народних дружин та хліборобських загонів самооборони, з якими труднощами стикнулися управлінці на місцях організовуючи це процес. Охарактеризовано причини створення та діяльності народної міліції за часів Директорії, яка мала замінити Державну варту, а також роль і значення народної самоохорони, в сфері захисту населення від злочинних посягань у досліджуваний період.
ТЕОРІЯ ТА ПРАКТИКА ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ФАХІВЦІВ ІНДУСТРІЇ ГОСТИННОСТІ
Authors: Люлька Олександр , Губеня В’ячеслав , Коршунов Олександр
Published: June 2024

Метою статті є обґрунтування способів удосконалення викладання дисциплін для фахівців сфери гостинності за дистанційною та змішаною (гібридною) формами навчання. Об’єкт дослідження: надання освітніх послуг за дистанційною та змішаною (гібридною) формами навчання. Предмет дослідження: форми та методики навчання; моделі змішаного навчання, інтерактивні інструменти. Проаналізовано актуальність очної, дистанційної та змішаної форм навчання для спеціальності «Готельно-ресторанна справа» з погляду дієвого функціонування системи вищої освіти в умовах війни та епідемії коронавірусу.
ОФШОРНІ ЮРИСДИКЦІЇ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ МІНІМІЗАЦІЇ ПОДАТКОВОГО НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
Authors: Панфілов Максим , Артюх Оксана , Муренко Тетяна
Published: June 2024

У статті розглядаються офшорні юрисдикції як ефективний інструмент мінімізації податкового навантаження. Аналізує, як використання офшорних зон допомагає компаніям зменшувати податкові витрати, захищати активи, уникати бюрократії та керувати ризиками. Проте наголошується на негативних наслідках офшоризму, таких як зменшення податкових надходжень до бюджету, стимулювання економічних дисбалансів, зростання корупції та шкоди навколишньому середовищу. Дослідження показує, що незважаючи на економічні вигоди для окремих суб’єктів, масове використання офшорних схем може призвести до значних фінансових втрат для держави та погіршення економічного клімату. Зроблено висновок про необхідність регулювання офшорної діяльності з метою зменшення її негативного впливу на економіку.