bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İlköğretim Ders Kitaplarında Yaşlı Karakterlerinin Özellikleri ve İçerik Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZÜTÜRKER Sevda , ÖZÜTÜRKER Mehmet , KÖRMEÇLİ Tuğçe
Published: December 2023

İlköğretim süreci bir çocuğun hayata dair öğrenebileceği bütün değer ve olguların bilişsel temelinin oluştuğu bir dönemi ifade eder. İlköğretim öğrencilerinin bu dönemde takip ettikleri kitaplarda yer alan resimlerin, o resimlere ait metinlerden önce resmin temsil ettiği gruba yönelik algı ve tutumlarını etkilemektedir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı; Türkiye’de ilköğretim ders kitaplarında yer alan yaşlı bireylerin temsil ve tasvirlerinin ilköğretim öğrencilerinin zihinlerinde oluşturduğu yaşlı algısını incelemek ve bu algıyı yaşlılık terminolojisi açısından değerlendirebilmektir.

Bu çalışma kapsamında 1-8 sınıflar Türkçe ders kitabı, 1-3 sınıflar Hayat Bilgisi ders kitabı, 4-7 Sosyal Bilgiler ders kitabı, 4-8 Din Kültürü ve Ahlak Bilgisi ders kitabı olmak üzere toplam 18 ders kitabı analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, Dünya genelinde olduğu üzere Türkiye’de de toplum içerisinde her geçen gün sayıları artan yaşlı bireylerin ders kitaplarında genellikle saç, sakal ve bıyıkları beyazlaşmış, yüzünde buruşma ve kırışıklıkların olduğu sevecen ve sağlıklı bir görünüme sahip olarak tasvir edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Ders kitapları içeriğinde yer alan yaşlı bireyler genellikle, büyükanne-büyükbaba rolünde büyüğe saygı, yalnızlık, bilgelik ve muhtaçlık karakterleri ile resmedilmişlerdir. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmında eğitim müfredatlarında yer alan yaşlı algısının saçlarına aklar düşmüş, hayatın bir kenarına çekilmiş evinde terlikleriyle oturarak çocuklarının ve torunlarının ziyaretlerini bekleyen pasif bireyler olarak değil, hayatın her aşamasında daha aktif rol alan bireyler olarak temsil edilmesi gerektiği konusunda önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
The Art of Translation: Methods to Deal with the Cultural Connotations of Monster Names in the Xiyouji
Authors: Yang Wa
Published: December 2023

Xiyouji, one of the four famous works in China and the first romantic long mythological novel by Wu Chengen, contains a large number of monster names that embody numerous Chinese cultures like Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Therefore, it is impossible to avoid dealing with these cultural factors when translating these monsters’ names. How translators deal with these monsters’ names that are loaded with Chinese culture becomes a question we cannot neglect. This article briefly explores the double meaning of some monster names in Xiyouji and examines the translation methods used in the English version of the canon by Antony Yu. The present study holds the philosophy of translation that any translating experiment is advisable in dealing with the names if their appropriate cultural connotations can be made clear.
Trial for the propagation method in Flemingia spp., a shrub plant and a lac insect host in Thrissur, Kerala
Authors:   Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala-680653,India, Muthukumar S. , Sajeev T.V. ,   Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala-680653,India, Thamilarasi K ,   National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Namkum, Ranchi-834010, India, Mohanasundaram A. ,   National Research Centre for Banana, Trichy- 620 102, Tamil Nadu, India, Lohot Vaibhav ,   National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Namkum, Ranchi-834010, India
Published: December 2023

Due to the challenges posed by the poor availability and germination of Flemingia spp. for lac insect cultivation, the Kerala Forest Research Institute in Thrissur experimented with the air layering method and stem cutting (Vegetative Propagation) to enhance the number of seedlings. The layering method was successful for all three treatments, although it is observed variations in the length of the roots. The plant treated with coco peat exhibited longer roots and a greater number of roots, followed by the plants treated with only soil and vermiculite. The stem cutting method (vegetative propagation) was also successful for both plants, suggesting that both techniques can be used as alternatives for cultivating lac insect host plants instead of relying on seed germination.
First report of two insects, Megachile sp. and Armadillidium sp., as new pests on Flemingia spp. In Thrissur, Kerala
Authors:   Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala-680653,India, Sajeev T.V. , Muthukumar S. ,   Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala-680653,India, Krishnan JithuK. ,   Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala-680653,India, Thamilarasi K. ,   National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Namkum, Ranchi-834010,India, Mohanasundaram A. ,   National Research Centre for Banana, Trichy- 620 102, Tamil Nadu, India, Lohot Vaibhav ,   National Institute of Secondary Agriculture, Namkum, Ranchi-834010,India
Published: December 2023

A project entitled "Conservation of Lac Insect Genetic Resources" is underway at the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) at Peechi, Thrissur, Kerala, India. This project includes the maintenance of both a lac insect gene bank and a lac insect host plant gene bank. Two types of host plants, Flemingia semialata (F. semialata) and Flemingia macrophylla (F. macrophylla), are cultivated to support the lac insect, Kerria spp. In the month of May, it was observed that Megachile bees were cutting the leaves of F. semialata and using them to construct nests. Roly-poly (Armadillidium spp) insects were also found affecting the young leaves of seedlings of F. semialata and F. macrophylla at KFRI. These two insects, Megachile and Armadillidium, are newly reported for the first time on the plants of F. semialata and F. macrophylla in Kerala.
El edublog. una herramienta para la adquisición de la competencia del tratamiento de la información y competencia digital desde la educación física
Authors: Atienza Gago Rodrigo , Gómez-Gonzalvo Fernando
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la contribución a la adquisición de

la competencia del tratamiento de la información y la competencia digital desde la Educación física.

Comenzamos haciendo una revisión sobre el concepto de las competencias básicas y su implantación

en el sistema educativo español. Posteriormente nos centramos en la importancia de un manejo eficaz

de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en la actualidad y la aport7ación de la

EF a su aprendizaje. Por último, presentamos una serie de aplicaciones prácticas en las que se utiliza

el blog educativo como herramienta para mejorar la competencia del tratamiento de la información y

competencia digital, fomentar el uso de las TIC y desarrollar contenidos de Educación física.
Efecto de un entrenamiento basado en vibraciones mecanicas de cuerpo completo sobre la cinemática de la glucemia capilar en sujetos con
Authors: ALFONSO-ROSA Rosa Mª
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Evaluar la influencia tanto del ejercicio agudo como crónico basado en

vibraciones mecánicas de cuerpo completo a diferentes frecuencias en los niveles

de glucemia capilar en personas con DM2.

Método: 19 sujetos con DM2 fueron expuestos a un entrenamiento basado en ocho

ejercicios estáticos y dinámicos con banda elástica sobre una plataforma vibratoria

a diferentes frecuencias (12, 14 y 16 Hz). Se analizó la cinemática de la glucemia

capilar (pre, post, 24 y 48 horas tras el ejercicio).

Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el ejercicio vibratorio a frecuencias 12,

14, 16 Hz produce una disminución aguda de los niveles de glucemia capilar hasta

las 48 horas posteriores a la aplicación del estímulo, teniendo lugar la mayor reducción

a las 24h. A su vez, se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas

tras 12 semanas de entrenamiento vibratorio en la glucemia capilar, en comparación

con el pre-test (p
¿Es posible una (verdadera) competencia clave relacionada con lo motriz? La competencia corporal
Authors: PÉREZ-PUEYO Ángel , GARCÍA BUSTO Oscar , HORTIGÜELA ALCALÁ David , AZNAR CEBAMANOS Mónica , VIDAL VALERO Sònia
Published: December 2023

La Educación Física continúa luchando por el reconocimiento social desde hace

años. En la actualidad, además del aumento de horas, pretende la incorporación de

una competencia motriz a las competencias que desde Europa se consideran clave.

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar acerca de una competencia vinculada a

los aspectos motrices, psicomotrices o corporales desde la perspectiva transversal

que poseen las competencias clave y no desde el tradicional enfoque propio y exclusivo

de nuestra materia. Se analizan los fundamentos de las competencias para

ser consideradas clave y la aplicación coherente de las mismas para contribuir al

desarrollo verdaderamente integral del alumnado. En este sentido, lo corporal lo

consideramos clave, aunque no desde un enfoque motriz propio y exclusivo del

área de Educación Física. Por ello, presentamos una serie de justificaciones y argumentaciones

para proporcionar, a lo que hemos denominado Competencia Corporal

Clave, una serie de dimensiones que pueden ser verdaderamente trabajadas

desde todas las materias, contribuyendo así a la misma, al desarrollo integral y a su

transferencia a la vida activa y adulta.
Caracterización del estrés en jóvenes deportistas mexicanos durante una competición
Authors: Margarita Salazar Ciria , Pérez Ruvalcaba Sara Lidia , Flores Moreno Pedro Julián
Published: December 2023

El deportista experimenta estrés ante una situación que le cuesta trabajo manejar,

antes, durante y después de la competición. La presente investigación de tipo observacional,

prospectiva y descriptiva, tuvo como objetivo caracterizar el estrés

en 341 jóvenes deportistas bachilleres mexicanos, de 15 a 18 años de edad, durante

los Juegos CONADEMS-2014 en la Universidad de Colima, México; para

lo cual, se aplicó el FUSIES (“Fuentes, Síntomas y Estrategias de Afrontamiento

al Estrés”), instrumento que mide la percepción del estrés, bajo una escala tipo

Likert (de 1=nunca y 5=extremo), con alfa de Cronbach de 0.95. El nivel de estrés

reportado es de M=2.25 ± 0.509; en lo que corresponde a los estresores, fue el calor

excesivo el de mayor registro (M=3.41 ±1.284), seguido de la injusticia de la autoridad

(M=3.14 ±1.327); el síntoma detectado con mayor visibilidad en los jóvenes

fue crepitar los dedos (M=2.52 ± 1.334), sudoración (M=2.58±1.325); en lo que se

refiere a las estrategias de afrontamiento más utilizadas fueron: el escuchar música

(M=3.75 ±1.327) y ejercitarse (M=3.41±1.429). En lo relativo a edad y deporte no

existieron diferencias significativas en el nivel de estrés; sin embargo, en la variable

sexo, las mujeres están más estresadas que los hombres (p.=05). Conclusión: El

estrés registrado durante la competición está caracterizado por impactos sociales.

En otras palabras, originado por eventos ajenos al deportista (organización de la

competencia), pero que alteran su estado volitivo y disminuyen su rendimiento

deportivo.
La protección de los usuarios deportivos a través de la regulación de los profesionales del deporte
Authors: Hontangas Carrascosa Julián
Published: December 2023

De todas las clases de deportistas posibles, sin duda el colectivo más numeroso

es el de los usuarios de servicios deportivos, habituales en polideportivos municipales

y gimnasios donde efectúan regularmente actividades que son intervenidas

por un profesional del deporte. La prestación de estos servicios deportivos supone

someter la salud del colectivo de usuarios a potenciales variaciones, bien por las

expectativas de mejora, bien por el sometimiento a determinados riesgos y en función

de una pluralidad de factores entre los que predomina sobre todo el perfil y la

cualificación del profesional que los dirige.

Las actividades deportivas intervenidas por un profesional del deporte pueden

implicar la instrucción o el entrenamiento, la recreación o la docencia, supuesto

este último en el que es frecuente encontrar una relación en espejo de la que nace

una comunicación natural de riesgos.

El marco legal regulador de la actividad del profesional del deporte y el régimen

legal regulador de su salud afectará directamente a los usuarios de las actividades

deportivas, de modo que la exposición de la salud e integridad de estos quedará

irremisiblemente condicionada por un adecuado control de los riesgos propios del

profesional del deporte, cuya presencia debe garantizar la actividad propia de un

verdadero recurso preventivo.
Efectos de la biodanza sobre la afectividad y espontaneidad en niños
Authors: León González Pilar , González-Martí Irene
Published: December 2023

La Biodanza es un sistema que utiliza la música, la vivencia y el movimiento

para potenciar las cinco líneas de vivencia sobre las que se basa (vitalidad, sexualidad/erotismo,

creatividad, afectividad y trascendencia). El objetivo de este estudio

fue observar si existen mejoras en la creatividad y afectividad de los niños tras aplicar

un breve programa de intervención de Biodanza compuesto por cinco sesiones,

siendo dos de ellas de pre y post-test. En esta investigación, llevada a cabo en un

Colegio de Educación Primaria, participaron 20 niños y niñas de 6 y 7 años. Además

del programa, también se empleó la brújula, que consiste en un material realizado

por los alumnos tras finalizar las sesiones donde expresaban sus experiencias

vividas en ellas. Los resultados reflejan que a través de esta intervención aparece

una mejoría respecto a la afectividad y la espontaneidad, sobre todo en aquellos

niños que presentan problemas de interacción. Por tanto, debido a los resultados

positivos obtenidos, se considera útil la aplicación de la Biodanza, puesto que parece

potenciar la creatividad y espontaneidad, el desarrollo de las emociones en niños

y la interacción con los demás, lo cual contribuye favorablemente a su bienestar

personal. Asimismo, los niños desarrollan la motricidad, ya que el movimiento es

uno de los elementos fundamentales en Biodanza.
Nivel de satisfacción y orientaciones de meta de estudiantes de educación primaria durante la práctica del juego cuatro cuadrados
Authors: Pallasá-Manteca Miguel , Méndez-Giménez Antonio
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Los objetivos fueron: a) Analizar el nivel de satisfacción con la práctica

del cuatro cuadros, b) Evaluar sus orientaciones de meta de logro (percepción

de éxito) en base a la teoría cognitivo-social, y c) Estudiar las diferencias en las

percepciones en función del sexo.

Método. Se empleó un diseño pre-experimental y transversal con un grupo de

120 estudiantes (56 niños y 64 niñas) de 4º a 6º curso de Educación Primaria, de 9

a 12 años de edad (M = 10.47 ± .95). Todos pertenecían a un Colegio Público escogido

por conveniencia. Se involucró al alumnado en la práctica del cuatro cuadros

en el marco de un proyecto de recreos activos.

Resultados. El nivel de satisfacción con el juego fue muy elevado, encontrando

ciertas diferencias en favor de las niñas. La orientación de meta hacia la tarea predominó

tanto en niños como niñas.

Conclusión. Tanto el programa como el juego han ofrecido un elevado disfrute

entre los participantes; sobre todo entre el sector femenino. Pese al componente

competitivo, su estructura en tétrada, la fluidez de la reincorporación de los eliminados,

y la facilidad de su implementación potenciaron la orientación centrada en

la tarea vs. ego. No se encontraron diferencias ligadas al sexo.

Aplicación práctica. Se sugiere la implementación de programas para el fomento

de actividad física basados en el juego motriz desde un enfoque multinivel:

proyectos de centro – Educación Física – práctica libre.
El proyecto “raízes do futuro” en el instituto rugby para todos: informe de una experiencia
Authors: Scialfa Falcão Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Este texto es el resultado del trabajo final de estudios de postgrado de el Máster

– Deporte para Coexistencia Social y Resolución de Conflictos en la Universitat

Oberta de Catalunya. La metodología es un informe descriptivo sobre la base de

las actividades llevadas a cabo en colaboración entre el Instituto Rugby para Todos

y el UNICEF Brasil, con los procedimientos para poner en práctica del proyecto

“Raízes do Futuro”.

Uno de los resultados es ser capaz de analizar críticamente la experiencia personal

para los proyectos que utilizan el deporte como herramienta educativa.
Propuesta de control de la carga de entrenamiento y la fatiga en equipos sin medios económicos
Authors: Tapia López Alejandro
Published: December 2023

El proceso de control de la carga de entrenamiento y la fatiga puede resultar de

gran dificultad en equipos sin medios económicos. A pesar de las dificultades, su

implementación es importante para la comprensión de las adaptaciones y procesos

derivados del entrenamiento. En el presente artículo se propone la recogida de

datos mediante observación directa para el control de la carga externa, centrando

su aplicación únicamente en aquellos puntos que ofrezcan información relevante

y en los que su objetividad se vea comprometida lo mínimo posible. Los datos

registrados solo aportarán una información parcial del trabajo realizado. Respecto

al control de la carga interna, el uso de la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo (RPE)

y la aplicación del método Session RPE está cada vez más extendida debido a su

fácil accesibilidad, sencillez y precisión. A pesar de ello, la interacción de múltiples

factores pueden comprometer los datos obtenidos. Por último, se propone el control

de la fatiga mediante la escala “Total Quality Recovery” o el cuestionario de

bienestar por su sencillez y rapidez a la hora de completarlos. Estas herramientas,

a pesar de su utilidad debido a su sensibilidad a oscilaciones en la carga de entrenamiento,

no están exentas de una serie de limitaciones debidas, principalmente,

a su subjetividad. La aplicación sistemática de todas estas herramientas nos puede

ayudar a conocer el estado en el que se encuentra el deportista y, por tanto, saber si

está preparado para la competición, así como a reducir el riesgo de posibles efectos

negativos.
Proyecto para una educación física de calidad en España. Argumentación científica
Authors: Educación Física del Consejo COLEF Comité de expertos de
Published: December 2023

Este manuscrito recoge la argumentación científica de las siete medidas presentadas

al Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes, en el Posicionamiento

del colectivo del Área de Educación Física sobre las mejoras para una Educación

Física de Calidad en España.
Suicidal Ideation among a Sample of Students in Nigeria
Authors: Olaseni Janet Tolulope , Lubi Romeo Selebowei , Olabisi Faith Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

Suicide is a growing public health problem all over the world. It may be ranked as one of the major leading cause of death among college and university students. Against this background, this study explored the influence of perfectionism and academic stress on suicidal ideation among medical students. Purposive and simple random techniques were used to select a total number of 296 students (105 males: 191 females) from Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Lagos State. The age of the participants ranged from 17 to 30 years (Mean=21.50, SD=2.52). Three hypotheses were formulated and tested with Multiple Regression Analysis. Results showed that perfectionism had no significant influence on suicidal ideation. However, it was revealed that academic stress had a significant prediction with suicidal ideation. In the same direction, perfectionism and academic stress had significant and joint prediction on suicidal ideation. Therefore, it is recommended that in order to address academic stress that can induce suicidal ideation among medical students, government in collaboration with school management should develop, implement and monitor psychological programs aimed primarily at alleviating academic stress among students and especially among medical students.
Risk management strategy and methodology of their analysis in logistics of Kazakhstan
Authors: Araslanova O. S.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to highlight an important topic for the developing logistics complex of Kazakhstan. The study of risk management strategies and their implications is a fundamental tool in choosing the shortest and most efficient way to develop the economy of Kazakhstan. The author proposes his personal view on the problems of risk management in Kazakhstan and possible solutions. The article is intended to supplement the existing body of knowledge in this scientific segment, thus highlighting the importance of the studied topic. The logistics industry of Kazakhstan is on the threshold of exploring various modern methods of management and business processes. The development of strategies of anti-crisis measures will prevent stagnation in the development of the industry. In parallel, the author compares the studied material with real logistics processes and events in Kazakhstan. Conducting work on mistakes is the first step in self-development. The article seeks to identify, classify risks, outline strategies to minimize the likelihood of their occurrence and, if they do occur, minimize the consequences.The conclusions of the study include recognition of the fact of imperfection in some cases of anti-crisis policy of Kazakhstan, which led to the adoption of ill-considered decisions that lead to undesirable long-term consequences. The author also considers priority, in the author’s opinion, ways to develop the logistics industry in Kazakhstan.
Studying the features of simulating fluid movement in porous media
Authors: Shiyapov K. M. , Baishemirov Zh. D. , Abdiramanov Zh. A. , Zhanbyrbayev A. B.
Published: December 2023

The study of fluid flow in porous media, differing from traditional pipe flow is crucial for developing efficient methods in oil extraction and minerals, considering the challenges associated with ambiguous flows and diverse porous structures. This paper addresses the complexity of investigating fluid flow in porous media, a phenomenon significantly distinct from fluid movement in pipes. Emphasis is placed on the absence of clearly defined flow tubes in porous media, complicating measurements, and analysis. The study introduces a new approach incorporating both analytical and numerical methods, applied to various porous media. The research proposes a mathematical model based on laws and correlations to describe systems, including concepts such as permeability, flow velocity potential, characteristics of single-phase and multiphase systems, and fluid compressibility. Special attention is given to the characteristics of oil reservoirs, determined based on fluid properties in the reservoir, including porosity and saturation, as assessed by engineers. Numerical results represent fluid displacement in a flat channel and a onedimensional problem in a porous medium, performed using finite-difference approximation of equations with an explicit scheme. The numerical results of this model were implemented in the Matlab software.
Study of the influence of gamma irradiation on ferrite-spinel monocrystals
Authors: Shinikulova N. N. , Shambulov N. B. , Tatenov A. M. , Erturk S. , Shinikulova G. N. , Mazhit J. B. , Ashikbayeva A. B.
Published: December 2023

The mechanisms of redistribution of metal ions and the formation of defects in ferrite spinel upon irradiation are complex and depend on a number of factors. Therefore, computer simulations and experimental studies are important for understanding the behavior of the physical properties of these materials under the influence of radiation. The development of new materials that can withstand radiation damage is of great importance for a range of applications, including solid state physics, nuclear physics, space research and medical applications. In this work, the effect of gamma irradiation on Co0,75Cu0,25Fe2O4 ferrite single crystals has been investigated. An earlier study using Mössbauer spectroscopy was carried out to determine the changes in the metal ion content in the sublattices of ferrite spinels. These changes affect the magnetic crystallographic anisotropy of the material [1]. Data can be found in the scientific literature that indicate that gamma irradiation leads to changes in the magnetic susceptibility of materials and to changes in the magnetization curve [2,3]. These changes in physical properties can be explained by redistribution of metal ions in octahedral and tetrahedral sublattices, since metal ions in sublattices have splitting of atomic levels.
Sustainable petrol subsidy program in Malaysia
Authors: Yen Yuen Yee , Wen Lai Jing , Ramasamy Suganthi , Farooq Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to propose a sustainable petrol subsidy program to enhance the effectiveness of the Malaysian government in subsidizing petrol to B40 and M40 households. B40 and M40 households, which suffered from poverty due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, at the present moment, there is very limited study on the sustainable petrol subsidy program for B40 and M40 households. This research adopts a quantitative research method. One hundred and fifty questionnaires were disseminated to Malaysian B40 and M40 households. Sixty households responded to the questionnaire. This paper utilized cross-sectional design to test hypotheses that contribute to the sustainability of the petrol subsidy program in Malaysia post-COVID-19 pandemic. This paper has unique and important findings: household welfare, fiscal and macroeconomic issues, and environmental pollution are the most important factors that contribute to the sustainability of petrol subsidies in Malaysia. This research is the pioneering research in Malaysia that provides comprehensive insights on sustainable petrol subsidy, leading to a significant implication on the socio-economic wellbeing of the B40 and M40 households. It provides unique contributions to the government petrol subsidy in Malaysia, as it is one of the very limited studies in Malaysia post-COVID-19 pandemic.
Morphological Characterization of Gadik Sheep in North East Part of Afghanistan
Authors: Haidary Nahib , Amin Mohammad Amin , Etemadi Muhammad Hamed
Published: December 2023

The Gadik sheep, the local breed in Afghanistan, is reared mainly for meat. The sheep is a native breed in Badakhshan and Panjshir provinces of Afghanistan and has good adaptation to cold weather and mountainous regions. It also plays a vital role in the income of households, this study investigated the documentation and morphological traits of the sheep, a survey was conducted during the research that examined the sheep's habitat, body biometry, management procedures, and reproductive and productive performance. To examine the sheep's morphological characteristics, 40 sheep 20 ewes and 20 rams from one to four years old had their morphological features measured. Morphological characteristics that are included in measurements are: head and neck traits; back and tail traits; teats and testes; height, length, and depth traits; coat covert; and coloring. Gadik had a characteristically three-color coat: brown, white, and black. All data were collected from 40 flocks, with an average of 28.1±1.9 heads per flock. They lambed twins at about 45.0±3.33% and remain single, and they also followed a restricted breeding pattern, i.e., they got just one lambing per year in the spring but others lambed twice per year. The flocks graze for 10±0.2 h daily during the summer. Shearing was done twice a year, in spring and fall, with an average wool production of 0.4±0.02 kg/clip animal. Gadik is a small breed among other sheep breeds in Afghanistan and possesses a small, thin, short-tail sheep with an average weight of 25.35±0.0 kg (males: 26.6±0.40 kg; females: 24.1±0.40 kg) and a slightly convex nose. Males had horns, Females were hornless. Birth weight averaged 1.2±4.39 kg. The average body length was 50.85±0.03 cm. Sex and age were important contributors to differences in most traits; however, location differences also affected a few of the traits. Location differences existed for weight traits, and animals at Wiyar and Bashar were slightly bigger and heavier as compared to Shedoj, Dashar, and Sarchashma villages. Animals had medium-sized heads with a slightly bulging forehead, a tapering face, and shining eyes. Rams carried horns, 21.9±0.44 cm long, affected by sex and age. In mature males, horns run backward and grow outward somehow spirally. The adult population had fully developed, floppy (semi-pendulous), laterally protruded, and free of any pricks, small-sized ears with an average length of 7.00±0.13 cm and a blade width of 7.00±0.12 cm, and was affected by age and sex factors. Lambs in Wiyar and Bashar had higher respective body weights, while lambs in Shedoj, Dashar, and Sarchashma were inferior to those in the remaining villages.
Estudo comparativo da qualidade de vida de doentes com lúpus, artrite reumatoide e fibromialgia
Authors: Gressler Fernanda Zanandrea , Milani Paolla Daudt , Da Silva Thiago Alberto F.G , Kahlow Barbara Stadler , Skare Thelma Larocca , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Andreollo Nelson Adami , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins
Published: December 2023

Background: Rheumatologic illnesses are diseases that affect the locomotor system and decrease patient’s quality of life.
Objective: To compare quality of life in patients diagnosed with lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with application of the SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire to 136 patients diagnosed with lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia.
Results: Patients with lupus had lower functional limitation and those with rheumatoid arthritis presented more pain. The assessment of general health status (p=0.26), vitality (p=0.09), social aspects (p=0.44), emotional health (p=0.82) did not show statistical relevance.
Conclusion: The 3 rheumatic diseases showed a decrease in quality of life, but the one with the most pain was rheumatoid arthritis, and the lowest functional limitation was found in lupus.
Tratamento da síndrome da artéria mesentérica superior
Authors: Costa Márcia Maria Hagge Coelho , Filho Jurandir Marcondes Ribas , Rodrigues Fábio de Oliveira , Da Silva Aluylson Ávila , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) results from extrinsic compression and symptomatic obstruction of the third portion of the duodenum by it anteriorly, and by the aorta posteriorly. This narrowing leads to extrinsic compression and obstruction of the duodenum, preventing the passage of intestinal contents.
Objective: Through an integrative review, to synthesize evidence on the treatment of SMAS.
Methods: Integrative literature review with evidence synthesis. The database chosen for the selection of papers was PUBMED, using the following search strategy: “superior mesenteric artery syndrome”[title] AND (treatment[title] OR surgical[title]). Papers published between the years 2018 and 2023 were considered for review.
Results: Initially, 13 papers were identified that met the previously established search strategy. After reading the titles and abstracts, 4 were excluded for not discussing the proposed theme, leaving 9 papers for review.
Conclusion: The surgical modalities available for SMA treatment were considered safe, with low recurrence rates, and effective in symptom control and management of the syndrome.
Câncer de pele não melanoma: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gruber Cristiane Regina , Giovanini Allan Fernando Giovanini , Skare Thelma Larocca , Rastelli Graziela Junges Crescente , Kubrusly Luiz Fernando , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Manso José Eduardo Ferreira , Possiedi Rafael Dib
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Non-melanoma skin cancer comprises a group of neoplasms with a high incidence in the world population. It is divided into basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. As it is highly prevalent, understanding the process of oncogenesis and the relationship with ions, proteins and cellular receptors in nonmelanoma skin cancer can contribute to the evaluation of new therapies.
Objective: To understand the oncogenesis process of non-melanoma skin tumors and its relationship with the immunolocalization of IP3R.
Methods: Integrative literature review with evidence synthesis. The database was PubMed; the search strategy: “squamous cell carcinoma, AND/OR basal cell carcinoma, AND/OR IP3R, AND/OR immunohistochemistry”. Works published between 2018 and 2023 were considered for review; 40 works were included, fully read and summarized.
Results: Non-melanoma skin cancer is the most common malignant tumor worldwide, with 75-80% being basal cell carcinoma, and up to 25% being cell carcinoma. Molecular interactions in general involve a large participation of tumor suppressor molecules, as well as procto-oncogenes. Furthermore, voltage-dependent ion channels control the cytosolic flow of ions, including calcium. The IP3R (phosphatidyl inositol-3 receptor) allows the exit of calcium from the endoplasmic reticulum so that it can be used by the cell for physiological activities such as proliferation, angiogenesis, motility and invasion capacity.
Conclusion: The IP3R, due to its immunohistochemical expression characteristics, appears may also be related to the pathophysiology of nonmelanoma skin cancer.
Neoplasia cística mucinosa do pâncreas
Authors: Coelho Júlio Cezar Uili , De Freitas Alexandre Coutinho Teixeira , Da Cunha Fernanda Biasi , Kishi Nathália Mitsue
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Mucinous cystic neoplasia is a benign mucinous tumor (mucinous cystadenoma) or malignant (mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), which does not communicate with the pancreatic ducts.
Objective: To present a review of the literature on the topic.
Method: Emphasis on the guidelines of the main global medical societies in guiding the diagnosis, treatment and surveillance of mucinous cystic neoplasia.
Result: Almost all of these neoplasms occur in females aged 40-50 years. As a rare exception, this neoplasm is found in the tail/body of the pancreas. To establish the diagnosis, the presence of stroma similar to that of the ovary in the cyst wall is necessary on pathological examination. High-resolution imaging exams, such as tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic ultrasound, are highly accurate in identifying this neoplasm. Surgical treatment consists of distal pancreatectomy with lymphadenectomy and splenectomy. The laparoscopic or robotic route is preferred for tumors <5-7 cm. Due to the possibility of tumor rupture and dissemination of the neoplasm, lesions >5-7 cm must undergo laparotomic resection.
Conclusion: There is no international uniformity in therapeutic conduct. Surgical treatment should be indicated for all patients with surgical conditions and who have neoplasia ≥3-4 cm, depending on the consensus.
As artérias lenticuloestriadas podem interferir na extensão da ressecção tumoral e sobrevida nos gliomas da ínsula?
Authors: Bark Samir Ale , Isolan Gustavo Rassier , Barbosa Bernardo , Brito Jose Nazareno Pearce de Oliveira , De Araújo Ricardo Lopes , Almeida Timoteo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: gliomas are brain and spinal cord tumors that originate in glial cells and whose progression invades the adjacent brain tissue and among them one of the most challenging are located in the cerebral lobe of the insula. These arteries supply noble structures and their damage can cause sensory, motor and language damage.
Objective: To describe the impact of the extent of resection, overall survival and functional results after surgery for insular gliomas, when these tumors are or are not involved by lenticulostriate arteries.
Methods: Integrative review on virtual platforms in Portuguese and English, searching for AND or OR data using the following descriptors “Insula gliomas, Brain mapping, Lenticulostriate arteries”. initial search based on title and/or abstract. Once the included works were decided, the texts were read in full. A total of 55 articles were studied.
Results: insula lobe is “hidden” by the overlap of the frontal, parietal and temporal lobes. To achieve this, transsylvian or transcortical approaches can be performed. It turns out that upon reaching the insula, a significant branch made up of lenticulostriate arteries is visible, the manipulation of which can determine neurological deficit and, going deeper into the insular cortex, one comes across other structures as important as the insula itself. Anatomical knowledge of the lenticulostriate arteries and their relationships is of fundamental importance for the resection of insular glioma, as impairment of them and the middle cerebral artery can determine ischemia of the basal ganglia and internal capsule.
Caracterização epidemiológica de pacientes com fraturas transtrocantéricas atendidos durante a pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Batista Flamarion dos Santos , Sato Thiago Henrique , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami
Published: December 2023

Introduction: In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic began and considering to combat there were recommendations for social isolation - staying in their homes - what expected a large number of people would be exposed to transtrochanteric fractures, especially the elderly.
Objective: To evaluate the occurrence of these fractures during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional and observational study with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out through the analysis of electronic medical records of patients during the period from March 2020 to October 2021. The variables analyzed were: age, gender, trauma mechanism, fracture side, associated comorbidities, time between entry and operation, type of implant, length of hospital stay and associated fractures.
Results: The sample consisted of 182 patients, 61 men and 121 women, ages ranging from 24-98 years. The mechanism of falling from the same level was responsible for 160 of the cases and there was no predominance of the side of the fracture. The main comorbidities were hypertension and diabetes mellitus; 92 patients were operated within 48 h of admission. Cephalomedullary nail ( was used in 159 cases. There were 19 in-hospital deaths, of which 10 had associated fractures.
Conclusion: It was possible to observe a predominance of females and the elderly and an increase in the average age. The mechanism of falling from the same level was responsible for 87% of the cases and there was no predominance of the side in the fracture.
Fatores associados à maior permanência hospitalar na fratura do planalto (platô) tibial
Authors: Batista Flamarion dos Santos , Rosa Fernando Martins , Miguel Isadora Dallarmi , Canella Gabriela Amaral da Cunha , Aragão Felipe Martinez Moniz de , Fernandes Idenilton da Conceição , Cuenca Ronaldo Mafia , Torres Orlando Jorge Martins , Andreollo Nelson Adami
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures are considered common intraarticular knee injuries.
Objective: To evaluate the associated factors and their relationship to increased length of stay and costs in these patients.
Methods: Descriptive qualitative study of frequency and cross tables of 108 patients who were victims of orthopedic trauma. Were evaluated mean age; gender; high-energy trauma; hospitalization time; and median time of the interference.
Results: The epidemiological profile was a mean age of 41.2 years; men (70.4%); high-energy trauma victims (53.70%); hospitalization time; and median time. The factors that interfered with the increase in these last 2 variables were: high-energy injury mechanisms (8 days); interim treatment (10 days); definitive surgical treatment (8 days); justified extension of days (8 days), hospitalization complications (11 days); soft tissue injury (10 days); wound infection (12 days) and ICU stay (26 day\s).
Conclusion: The factors that showed a significant difference in relation to the increase in hospitalization days were: mechanism of high-energy injury, provisional treatment, complex fractures (type IV, V, VI), type of definitive surgical treatment, complications in hospitalization - mainly soft tissue injury, infection and ICU admission.
Característica e causas da mortalidade em menores de um ano em hospital de ensino
Authors: Balbinot Otávio , Edilourdes dos Santos Souza Julieta , Luízar Obregón Phallcha
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Understanding the causes of neonatal mortality in a given place and period is essential for planning actions to prevent infant mortality.
Objective: To investigate the main characteristics and causes of mortality in children under 1 year of age in a university hospital.
Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study, based on the analysis of medical records and death certificates of hospitalized children under 1 year old. The following variables were analyzed: age, gender, origin, length of stay and causes of death.
Results: Of a total of 189 deaths, 53.4% were male. The total infant mortality rate decreased from 10.9 to 7.3 from 2018 to 2022. Postneonatal mortality was mainly responsible for this reduction, going from 4.75 to 1.8 in the same period. Early neonatal mortality was higher than late neonatal and post-neonatal mortality. The main causes were perinatal (59%), congenital malformations (36%) and infectious and parasitic diseases (24%).
Conclusion: Deaths occurred mainly in males, in the early neonatal period and due to perinatal causes. There was a downward trend in the infant mortality rate, especially in post-neonatal mortality.
Implementation Curriculum Independent Study Use Learning Management System (LMS)
Authors: Hermansyah Sam
Published: December 2023

Objective from article This is study journal about implementation curriculum independent use (Learning Management system) LMS. Article This discussed in a manner qualitative using a literature study from the perspective of critical discourse analysis by reviewing several journals relevant to the topic. The steps taken are (1 ) collecting data from relevant journals (2) analyze reading material from journals and draw conclusions from the topic of independent curriculum implementation using the LMS (Learning Management System). Results From the study in this article, it shows that the implementation of the independent curriculum is related with (Learning Management System )LMS . Implementation on curriculum independent Study done with use (Learning Management System) LMS related to each other.
The Influence of Islamic Bank Customer Experience and Perception on Brand Equity and Customer Satisfaction Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Harisandi Prasetyo , Hurriyati Ratih , Dirgantari Puspo , Jalaludin Engga
Published: December 2023

Background. This paper offers novelty in addressing the digitization trend and competitive challenges faced by banking service providers in achieving customer satisfaction in the digital economy ecosystem. It specifically focuses on customers of Bank Sya-riah Indonesia the leading Islamic banking company in Indonesia. The value of this paper lies in its insights for banking professionals, researchers, and policy makers in navigating the digital landscape and enhancing customer-centric digital banking services.
Purpose. The population of this study consists of customers aged 18 years and over who use mobile banking services provided by Bank Syariah Indonesia, one of the largest Islamic banking companies in Indonesia in terms of market capitalization. Purposive sampling was used to obtain a sample of 160 respondents who met the research criteria.
Method. This study uses quantitative methods with the type of experimental research that aims to examine the effect of using the Kinemaster application on the learning outcomes of Natural Science students in class VII UPT SMP Negeri 3 Pitu Riase.
Results. The results of this study indicate that offline experience has no positive effect on brand image, other results online experience has a positive effect on brand im-age, and brand experience affects customer satisfaction, In addition, online experience is found to have a significant positive effect on offline experience.
Conclusion. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights into the influence of offline and online experiences on brand equity and customer satisfaction with e-services in the Indonesian banking industry. This provides banks with a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and the important satisfaction factors that drive long-term decision-making in banking services.
The Contribution of Investment to the Government and Local Communities in the Kampar Regency Riau
Authors: Jelita Rida , S Thamrin , Thalib Abd
Published: December 2023

Background. This study was conducted to analyze and assess the barriers in the implementation of oil palm plantation contributions to the government and local communities in Kampar Regency, Riau. Purpose. The samples of this research are oil palm plantation companies and local communities located in Kampar Regency, Riau.
Method. n its discussion, the researcher uses a normative juridical approach, the normative juridical approach used in this research is an approach through positive law, namely positive legal rules to find the legality of the data used is secondary data where journals, articles, books, reviews, papers, and others become the main source in this research.
Results. The results of this study indicate that 1) the analysis of the contribution of development in the field of capitalization of oil palm plantations by plantation companies to the government and society has not been significant to economic growth. 2) the implementation of oil palm companies towards the government and the people of Kampar Regency, Riau is a different understanding and implementation in perceiving the law, the effectiveness of the budget year is still lacking, the budget is not absorbed, and employment is not absorbed.
Conclusion. In addition, field research can also be used as a complement, namely interviews supported by primary data.
Responsibility of Perpetrators of Murder with Same-Sex Romance Motive (Study of Decision Number: 64/Pid.B/2022/PN. Kot)
Authors: Hapsari Recca Ayu , P Zikri Aldino Z.
Published: December 2023

Background. It is hoped that the judge will give a severe criminal verdict against the perpetrators of the crime of murder in order to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators of the crime.
Purpose. Gambling is a prohibited act as stipulated in Article 303 of the Criminal Code, 303 bis of the Criminal Code, and Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Law on information and electronic transactions. In verdict number 233/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Cbd the author found a discrepancy in the application of the article, so the problem in this study is "How is the application of the law of online gambling in verdict number 232/Pid.B/2022/Pn.Cbd?".
Method. This research uses normative juridical types contained in laws and court decisions, as well as legal norms that exist in society.
Results. The consideration of the judge in the verdict of the murder case with same-sex romance motive considers the criminal elements in the indictment, considers the justification and excuse as the basis for removing criminal liability for the defendant and considers the aggravating and mitigating circumstances by stating that the defendant has been legally and convincingly proven guilty of committing the crime of participating in premeditated murder as charged in the first alternative primair indictment of the Public Prosecutor and imposing a sentence on the Defendant therefore with imprisonment for 17 (seventeen) years.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this research is the accountability of the perpetrator of the crime of murder with the motive of same-sex romance is the ability of the defendant to be accountable for his actions through the mechanism of the criminal justice process to decide the criminal penalty for the defendant.