bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ISSUE OF EVALUATING THE RESTRICTION OF FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS AT THE HEARING ON THE MERITS AT THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF GEORGIA
Authors:   Deputy Minister of Justice of Georgia, Cheishvili Tornike
Published: March 2024

The differentiation between the preliminary hearing and the hearing on the merits has a practical function in constitutional proceedings. Considering the growing trend in terms of application to the Constitutional Court of Georgia since 2015, in order to observe the principles of expediency of justice and procedural economy, it is important to have a clear boundary between the procedures and legal outcomes of the said two hearings. However, this should not prejudice the legal interests of the parties to the proceedings or exclude their adequate protection at any stage of the hearing. The applicable legislation does not provide an unequivocal answer as to whether it is possible to evaluate the restriction of a fundamental human right at the stage of hearing a case on the merits as well. The analysis of the relevant provisions of the Organic Law of Georgia on the Constitutional Court of Georgia allows drawing a logical conclusion in favour of the evaluation of restriction of fundamental human rights at the stage of preliminary hearing. The said position has been supported by judges in a number of hearings on the merits, which is confirmed by the minutes and audio and video recordings of the hearings. In the current circumstances, the legal analysis of this issue is important to the extent that, at any stage of the proceedings, on the basis of the newly revealed factual circumstances or arguments, nothing excludes the re-evaluation of the facts evaluated during the preliminary hearing. In addition, in exceptional cases, the judicial practice has proved otherwise as well.
UNLAWFULNESS AS A LEGAL CATEGORY
Authors:   Assistant Professor at Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tskitishvili Temur
Published: March 2024

This article concerns a problem of unlawfulness. The subject under consideration is the relationship between the elements of an act, as the first sign of a crime, and unlawfulness, as well as the formal and material aspects of unlawfulness, and the relationship between unlawfulness and a criminal wrong. This article also considers whether there is a legally free space, and whether a provision regarding the establishment of unlawfulness according to the unified legal order is valid, and the appropriateness of the division of unlawfulness according to the branches of law is justified
IMAGENS E RÓTULOS DE VINHO: UMA ANÁLISE SEMIÓTICA A PARTIR DA RELAÇÃO ENTRE DESIGN E TERROIR
Authors: De Siqueira Leite Pedro Henrique , De Moraes Andrade Barbosa Ana Carolina
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem o intuito de compreender o rótulo de vinho como viés comunicador não só entre o consumidor e o conteúdo embalado, mas também com o produtor e o território onde a bebida é produzida. Para isso, observou-se quarenta rótulos de vinho divididos nos dois polos produtores: vinte do Velho Mundo e vinte do Novo Mundo. A pesquisa teve como suporte analítico as dimensões semióticas do design, com ênfase nas narrativas territoriais apreendidas a partir da abordagem semântica das imagens contidas nos rótulos. Através disso, foi possível discutir que a noção de terroir gera novas dinâmicas de sentido, sendo no Velho Mundo mais comum a tática de utilizar a imagem do lugar ou de elementos do processo como possibilidade de transportar o consumidor, enquanto o Novo Mundo frisa atributos técnicos, como selos, moedas e brasões, para confirmar qualidade.
Improvement Prospects of Lycopene Supplementation in the L-NAME Toxicity on the Male Wistar Rat Reproductive System
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, E.E Nkanu , K. E Obeten ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, P. M. Aja ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda, E.I George ,   Department of Physiology, University of Calabar, Calabar-Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

Non-selective nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, such as N (G)-nitro-L-arginine Methyl Ester (L-NAME), are typically prescribed to treat spinal injuries and hypotension. Many physiological processes, including the regulation of reproductive hormones, are ty pically linked to it. Bioactivity in physiological systems is influenced by the antioxidant lycopene. This study sought to determine the imp act of lycopene supplementation and L-NAME administration on gonadal hormones and sperm parameters. Twenty male Wistar rats were used for this study and were divided into four groups containing 5 rats each. L-NAME (5mg/kg) was administered through drinking water and Lycopene (5mg/kg) was supplemented through oral gavage for four weeks. Using established protocols with Elisa Kits, plasma hormone levels were ascertained. Estradiol did not differ substantially across all groups, however, the group that received L-NAME had lower plasma concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, and nitric oxide (NO). Lycopene supplements raised testosterone, FSH, LH, and NO levels while not affecting estradiol. The sperm profile was altered with L-NAME but ameliorated in Lycopene supplementation. We conclude that lycopene has the potential to protect against hormonal imbalance and male infertility resulting from Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibition.
The Mingled Dynamics of Work Stress, Consequences, and Coping Strategies among Healthcare Workers
Authors:   Osun State University, Osogbo, Osogbo, Nigeria., R.O. Iwintolu , K.A. Alao ,   Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria.
Published: March 2024

The levels of work stress were examined among Health Care Workers (HCWs) in this study. It investigated the consequences that work stress has on HCWs and determined the coping strategies adopted by HCWs. The research design employed for this study was descriptive survey method. The population comprised health care workers in a tertiary facility. A total of 244 health care workers filled and returned the questionnaire distributed. Using proportionate sampling technique participants were selected from seven professional strata; while their discipline served as a basis of stratification. An instrument titled “Health care Workers’ Stress, Consequences and Coping Strategies” with reliability coefficient of 0.762, 0.888 and 0.854 using Split-half, Cronbach Alpha and Spearman-Brown respectively was used to data collection tool from the respondents; while questions were extracted from literature with modifications. It was discovered from the results that most of the respondents are going through stress at a high level (66.8%), 22.1% had low level while 11.1% had severe level of stress. They identified back and neck pain; poor eating habits; uncontrolled blood pressure and loneliness has the most devastating consequences that work stress had on them. The coping strategies devised by workers was that they communicate issues of concern through the proper channel; seek clarity about job descriptions from superior when the need arises; engage in self-planned recreation activities and participated in workplace organized recreation activities. It is suggested that counselling services be made functional at work places such as health care facilities.
Enhancing pregnancy outcomes: the role of antioxidants in obstetrics
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., E.I Obeagu , G.U. Obeagu ,   School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., P.M. Aja ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ebonyi State University, P.M.B. 053 Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Department of Biochemistry, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Uganda
Published: March 2024

The physiological process of pregnancy is intricate and fraught with difficulties and potential problems that may affect the health of the mother and the fetus. Owing to its capacity to counteract oxidative stress, antioxidants have drawn a lot of interest from obstetricians as possible partners in enhancing pregnancy outcomes. This study examines the body of research on the function of antioxidants in obstetrics and how they affect different elements of pregnancy. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body's antioxidant defense mechanisms are out of balance, and this imbalance can lead to oxidative stress, which has been linked to harmful pregnancy outcomes such as preterm birth, preeclampsia, and intrauterine growth restriction. One vital organ for fetal development, the placenta, is especially vulnerable to oxidative damage, which could result in difficulties. This review focuses on the many endogenous and exogenous sources of antioxidants as well as their methods of action in reducing oxidative stress in pregnancy. Selenium, polyphenols from fruits and vegetables, vitamins C and E, and other well researched antioxidants have demonstrated the potential to lower the risk of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes. The review also investigates the possible synergistic benefits of mixing several antioxidants for improved defense.
Fighting in North Africa in 1942/1943 and the 1943 Casablanca Conference and their Consequences
Authors: Cseh Valentin
Published: March 2024

1941 brought a significant change in the course of the Second World War. The German offensive against the Soviets and the Japanese fleet's attack on Pearl Harbor rearranged the balance of power, as the Soviet Union and the United States of America became belligerents. On the eastern battlefield, a bloody fight broke out between the Wehrmacht and the Red Army, while in Africa the German-Italian troops faced off against the British and American units.  At the turn of 1942/1943, a turning point occurred in the course of the Second World War both on the eastern battlefield and in Africa, and in 1943, the military formations led by Field Marshal Erwin Rommel had to face the fact that Africa could be permanently lost for the Axis powers.
Changing the Old Narratives and Approaches in Curbing Corruption
Authors: Uzoigwe Kingsley Chukwuemeka , Rothman Steven B
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the perspective of public officials in Nigeria about corruption and why corruption continues despite numerous efforts to curtail it. The study conducts a survey among a range of public officials in Nigeria. The paper finds that individuals tend to normalize corruption as they grow older. The results also indicate a slight difference regarding the beliefs of economic versus moral harm of corruption between different religious backgrounds of the public officials. The study concludes that establishing an alternative narrative at younger ages by raising awareness and education among school aged children could assist in preventing and normalizing corruption in later years.
Food Security of Region around Nyangezi in Eastern Congo and Lake Bunyonyi in Uganda
Authors: Juhászné Veress Szilvia
Published: March 2024

Thinking of food security and food supply in a region, the first factors that come to mind are its natural features, geographical location and climate, as these are all factors that fundamentally determine the agricultural potential of a given region. However, a number of other factors (e.g. infrastructure development) also influence the ability of a region to exploit its natural potential and to provide stable food security. The aim of this study is to explore, question and make recommendations on the causes of disparities and food security problems in two Central African regions, namely Nyangezi in South Kivu, DRC, and the Lake Bunyonyi region in Uganda. These two regions are very similar in terms of geography, climate and agriculture, but they differ significantly in terms of food security. The Democratic Republic of Congo is the 16th most populous country in the world, 60% of its territory is covered by forests, it is rich in mineral resources (especially copper, cobalt, coltan, gold and diamonds), but the standard of living of its population is not high (Palkovics, 2021), and it is the eighth poorest country in the world. 90% of its exports come from minerals, and it relies heavily on imports for food (both wheat and maize), which are insufficient to meet its needs. Agriculture accounted for 20.6% of GDP in 2015. Based on these indicators, it is relevant to examine the background of low food security. In this study, we address the food security characteristics of the Lake Bunyonyi area in Uganda, which is to be compared with the Nyangezi region of Congo. Although undernutrition is also observed here, food security is more stable compared to the Nyangezi region in Congo.
Human + Machine = Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Associate Professor  Department of Master of Computer Applications Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Sathish Dr. P. , Ramamoorthy Dr. Umadevi ,   Associate Professor  School of Science and Computer Studies CMR University Bangalore, Karnataka, India., Ravi Dr. Chitra ,   Former Director School of Science Studies CMR University, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Published: March 2024

Almost every aspect of your day is impacted by artificial intelligence. Contrary to popular belief, artificial intelligence (AI) is not limited to smart speakers and digital assistants. It is quickly becoming a general-purpose technology with far-reaching effects in many other sectors, such as healthcare, transportation, finance, and more. Although AI has had and will continue to have a tremendous impact on many companies, it is by no means limited to digital behemoths like Google, Amazon, and Facebook. Artificial intelligence (AI) is here now and will be here tomorrow in your home life and business. If you want to be well-prepared for the technological future, improving your knowledge of the topic is essential, and this book will provide you with the essential guidance you need.
Management Fundamentals
Authors:   Assistant Professor  Modern Institute of Business Management Pune, Maharashtra, India., Mane (Moray) Prof. Rupali , Kulkarni Dr. Priyanka ,   Associate Professor  Lotus Business School  Pune, Maharashtra, India., Bhattacharya Ms. Uttara ,   Assistant Professor  Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Management and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Jog Dr. Amol Suhas ,   Assistant Professor  P. Jog College of Science & Commerce Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Patil Dr. Archana ,   Assistant Professor M. E. Society's Institute of Management and Career Courses (IMCC), Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: March 2024

Readers both present and aspiring to careers in management will find this book to be an accessible and valuable resource. Students are able to reach their full management potential via the use of the text’s self-assessments, group activities, behavioural models, and proven skill-building exercises. Sustainability, ethics, diversity, globalisation, creativity, productivity, participatory management, and teamwork are some of the current issues addressed within the text, as specified by the AACSB.
How Populist Politicians Are Weakening the Kenyan Judiciary
Authors: Malidzo Nyawa Joshua
Published: March 2024

The Kenyan President and his parliamentary allies are guilty of constitutional vandalism. In what has become an increasingly popular political move, they conveniently blame the judiciary for their unfulfilled promises, making the courts an easy target in a democracy backsliding. Lacking public outreach – judges neither organise rallies nor post on social media –, the judiciary has become a scapegoat to rally political support. While courts aren't beyond criticism, some attacks are self-serving, often from those with pending or impending court cases.
COVID-19 AND THE ACCOUNTING PROFESSION
Authors: Heltzer Wendy , Mindak Mary
Published: March 2024

This is the first large-scale academic study evaluating the impact of COVID-19 on the accounting profession. We find that physical restrictions and economic hardships resulting from COVID-19 impeded accountants’ productivity, ability to perform their work, ability to maintain relationships with clients and co-workers, and ability to sell future services to prospective clients. Auditors believe COVID-19 will reduce the effectiveness of clients’ internal controls and make it more difficult for auditors to determine the effectiveness of internal controls. Auditors additionally believe that COVID-19 will make it more difficult to determine the going concern status of their clients. Tax professionals do not agree with the notions that COVID-19 will lead to increased difficulty in reporting taxable income, an increase in aggressive tax reporting, or an increase in attempted tax evasion. Results herein are of importance to accountants, educators, legislators and all users of financial statements. “Face-to-face discussions with client personnel is very important in evaluating controls and risk of fraud and material misstatement. These meetings allow the auditor to pick up non-verbal clues and are a more comfortable environment for open discussions with client personnel. These can be performed in other ways but, in my opinion, none will be as effective as face-to-face meetings.” - Anonymous Respondent
Ten-year Regional Outlook: Future Perspectives for Electric Aviation in the Nordic Region
Authors:   Nordregio, Cavicchia Rebecca , Tybjerg Jonas Kačkus , Salonen Hilma , Brynteson Maja , Wendt-Lucas Nicola , Gísladóttir Sæunn , Jóhannesson Hjalti
Published: March 2024

Electric aviation has gained momentum in the Nordic region in recent years. Given its unique geographical features and strong commitment to climate-neutral transport, the Nordic region represents an ideal testing ground for electric aviation. In five to ten years from now, electric aviation has the potential to become reality, so it is crucial to explore which factors may affect its implementation and how regional development may be impacted. The “Electric Aviation and the Effects on the Nordic Region” project presents a ten-year future scenario for electric aviation in the Nordic region. In this report, we explore future scenarios for five selected Nordic routes and identify the key driving forces behind that transformative shift, as well as the positive and negative impacts of electric aviation. The scenarios were developed through focus group discussions conducted with key stakeholders from each of the five Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden). The main findings of the study show that electric aviation is generally perceived positively in the various Nordic countries. However, there are also certain contextual differences relating to whether electric aviation is viewed as a pathway to achieving climate targets and removing emissions, stimulating regional development and accessibility of remote areas, or as a new travel option compared to conventional flights. Even though the general attitude towards electric aviation seems to be positive, scepticism and questions regarding the social acceptance of the new technology emerged, as well as the uncertainty around who will be the investors to kick-off the new technology. Furthermore, the future scenarios suggest that a high level of support from local and national governing bodies is required in order to make electric aviation a viable air transport mode in the Nordic region. The insights of this report are intended both to inform decision-makers and to provide nuanced observations from each Nordic country and explore future pathways towards a sustainable and more integrated Nordic region in line with the 2030 vision of the Nordic Council of Ministers.
Spatial compartmentalisation effects for multifunctionality catalysis: From dual sites to cascade reactions
Authors: Li Feng , Li Hao
Published: March 2024

Catalysis plays a key role in the production of fuels, industrial chemicals and the chemical transformation of fine chemicals. As society faces increasing environmental pollution and energy crises, tandem catalysis has attracted increasing attention as an outstanding model due to its sustainability and environmental friendliness. Compared with traditional stepwise synthesis methods, tandem catalysis not only can couple several different reactions together, but also does not require the separation of intermediates, which provides new ideas for improving reaction activity, regulating product selectivity and developing new methods for catalysis. In order to catalyse cascade reactions efficiently, it is crucial to design suitable multifunctional catalysts, which should contain at least two active sites and achieve spatial separation. Here, we introduce the realisation and application of spatial segregation of metal, acidic and basic sites with examples to provide further insight into the indispensable role of active site compartmentalisation effects in tandem catalysis. In addition, this study highlights the challenges and issues associated with such catalysts, emphasising the importance of effective catalyst enhancement and environmentally sustainable catalytic transformations. The results of the study are intended to provide guidance for the development of rational and efficient catalysts.
Using Linear Regression in the Context of Military Power Enhancement
Authors: Okromtchedlishvili Ivan
Published: March 2024

The article explores the application of linear regression in the context of military power enhancement. Linear regression analysis is employed to identify the key factors that contribute to military strength, such as defense expenditure and military personnel levels. The study utilizes data from 31 NATO member and partner countries and employs open-source data for analysis. The research aims to determine the impact of various independent variables on the dependent variable, the Military Strength Ranking for 2022, and identify which variables can be adjusted to achieve greater military power. The study's hypotheses are tested to establish the significance of each variable. The results indicate that defense expenditure and military personnel are statistically significant factors influencing military power. A higher defense budget and greater military personnel correlate positively with a higher Military Strength Ranking. However, the study acknowledges the challenge of balancing defense spending with civilian priorities, known as the "guns versus butter" dilemma. The importance of efficiently allocating defense funds to maximize military capability is emphasized, as history has shown that mere financial resources do not guarantee security. The study recommends increasing the share of military personnel, reducing administrative costs and optimizing structural units, particularly in supply and administration areas and the civil office's structural units, to enhance military capability within existing defense budgets. Additionally, the role of reserve forces is highlighted as a valuable resource for augmenting combat capabilities. The article underscores the need to strike a proper balance between active and reserve components of military capability.
The educational skills self-competence scale for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder: A validity and reliability study
Authors: Karaca Muhammed Abdulbaki , Sarı Hakan
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aims to develop an educational skills self-competence scale for parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Methods: In the current study, the self-competence scale regarding the educational skills of parents having a child identified with Autism Spectrum Disorder was developed, and validity and reliability studies were conducted. The scale development process included generating the scale items, studies on the content, and face validity, conducting a pilot study, item analysis, conducting EFA and CFA, and reliability studies.
Results: The factor loadings of the items included in the scale range from 0.50 to 0.812. The 6-factor structure explains 65.151% of the total variability as a result of the exploratory factor analysis. Cronbach alpha coefficient of the scale was found to be .921 for cognitive skills, .937 for language and communication skills, .854 for social and emotional skills, .874 for problem behaviors, .837 for psychomotor skills, and .837 for self-care skills. It is seen that the overall reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as .962. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to determine the quality and overall structure of the factors calculated, and the extent to which the scale explains self-competence regarding parents’ educational competencies.
Conclusion: Data is a good fit with the model; and the 6-dimensional structure consisting of 40 items was confirmed. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the scale could measure the self-competency regarding the educational competencies of parents having children identified with ASD.
Orillas y grietas del relato: investigación en clave de pedagogías feministas
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Taborda Oquendo Julieth Carolina , Rodríguez Gómez Hilda Mar ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Marín Garcés Óscar Emilio ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: March 2024

Este capítulo entrelaza unos intereses particulares, a saber: la relación entre las pedagogías feministas y la categoría mujer-maestra que funcionan como una suerte de interseccionalidad, y el cuidado de sí. Se establece la relación entre autobiografía y experiencia sanadora, como ejercicio pedagógico feminista que conecta teorización, experiencia y cuidado. Dentro de sus rutas metodológicas utiliza herramientas tales como: fotografías, conversaciones narraciones en primera persona y literatura para dar cuenta de las categorías centrales mencionadas y así sustentar las nociones de cuidado y pedagogía feminista para emprender una crítica de las prácticas de sí y de los modelos de subjetividad que se tejen en torno a la experiencia de ser maestra.
Presencia y recorridos de la pedagogía de la memoria en chile tras el estallido social
Authors:   Universidad de Chile, Palma Solís Jennifer Luz , Silva Águila Manuel ,   Universidad de Chile
Published: March 2024

La Pedagogía de la Memoria ha tenido en las últimas décadas un importante desarrollo teórico que ha provisto enriquecidas reflexiones y análisis de temáticas y experiencias pedagógicas vinculadas a las dictaduras ocurridas durante la segunda mitad del siglo pasado en países del Cono Sur. En ese sentido, subyace en la Pedagogía de la Memoria, un profundo compromiso con la complejidad histórica y política vivida, en tanto resignifica el valor de no olvidar el pasado. Tras el estallido social de octubre de 2019 en Chile, la pregunta por la memoria cobró particular interés discursivo, especialmente por la persistencia de la violación sistemática de los derechos humanos por parte del Estado. Como una forma de comprender los recorridos de esta pedagogía y sus alcances, se indagó, mediante el paradigma cualitativo de enfoque fenomenológico y análisis de contenidos, su presencia en las Bases Curriculares y Programas de Estudio de Historia y, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, en los discursos de los profesores de Historia de enseñanza media. A partir de ello, se develan profundos significados de las memorias, de la Historia como batalla, como comprensión del mundo; como instrumento forjador de estudiantes conscientes de su protagonismo en la permanente construcción de la democracia.
Metodologías activas: un análisis comparativo de las percepciones de docentes y estudiantes de la UPNFM
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán, Turcios Díaz Alice Yankelle , Bulnes García Paola Carolina ,   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán
Published: March 2024

Este estudio comparativo analiza las percepciones de docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso de metodologías activas en la carrera de Educación Básica de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán, dichas metodologías refieren a la generación de actividades y espacios participativos para promover un aprendizaje significativo. El estudio se enmarca en la línea de investigación de calidad y equidad de la educación de la UPNFM, bajo el enfoque mixto, utilizando cuestionarios y grupos de discusión a docentes y estudiantes. El objetivo general fue comparar la percepción de docentes y estudiantes sobre el uso de metodologías activas. Los objetivos específicos incluyeron identificar las estrategias de enseñanza y métodos de evaluación utilizados por los docentes, describir las metodologías activas empleadas, y analizar las creencias de estudiantes y docentes sobre el profesorado y el uso de metodologías activas. Los resultados revelaron que tanto docentes como estudiantes tienen una percepción similar sobre el uso de metodologías activas. Aunque las metodologías pasivas, como la clase magistral, siguen siendo ampliamente utilizadas, se observa un aumento en la implementación de metodologías activas en la enseñanza. En cuanto a las estrategias de evaluación, los estudiantes mencionaron, que las más comunes son las exposiciones, exámenes escritos, mapas mentales, entre otras.
Strategies and Consequences of Developing Fluid Capacity of Human Resources in Maskan Bank
Authors: Kazeminasab Majid , Mashali Behzad
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine the strategies and consequences of developing the fluid capacity of human resources in Maskan Bank. Method: The current research method was mixed (qualitative-quantitative) and applied in nature. The qualitative section's population included academic experts and specialists in the field of human resources, while the quantitative section involved managers, experts, and employees of Maskan Bank. In the qualitative part, a purposive sampling method was used, and in the quantitative research, stratified random sampling was employed. The research instruments in the qualitative part consisted of semi-structured interviews, and in the quantitative part, a questionnaire based on qualitative findings was used. The validity of both sections of the study was assessed through a face validity method. For analyzing the findings, coding method was used in the qualitative part, and structural modeling and confirmatory factor analysis were applied in the quantitative section, using LISREL and SPSS24 software. Findings: The findings showed that the strategies (including customer satisfaction, creating competitive advantage, strengthening financial and economic structure, improving productivity, enhancing human resource empowerment, job independence of employees, and realizing the bank's macro goals and strategies) explained 58% of the variance, and the consequences (knowledge-based organizations, enhancing specific knowledge and skills, updating banking knowledge, creating added value, expanding an effective work environment, creating learning networks, and attracting competent human resources) explained 54% of the variance in developing the fluid capacity of human resources (P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that the development of the fluid capacity of human resources in Maskan Bank is influenced by both strategies and consequences; therefore, banking system planners can consider these factors for further improvement of the bank.
Diabetes management in healthy ageing. A mini review
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Medicine, Laboratory of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Cosmetic Science, University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Trapali Maria
Published: March 2024

Diabetes is a common and serious disease. However, the past 50 years have seen a growing ageing population with an increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Now, nearly half of all individuals with diabetes mellitus are older adults (aged ≥65 years). Elderly people with diabetes is a heterogeneous group, in many cases the condition of diabetes is accompanied by other chronic diseases, but also by the ability of the elderly themselves to control their blood glucose. The therapeutic treatment of elderly diabetic patients must be done with special attention and a lot of thought. Special importance should be given to exercise with aerobic exercise or alternatively the application of a program of progressive increase in muscle intensity (3-5 times a week), as well as training in proper nutrition with particular emphasis on the Mediterranean diet, which seems to increase survival in adults.
Appraisal of Intimate Partner Violence and associated factors among Pregnant Women in Nagele, East Borena, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia,
Authors:   Nagele Borana School of Public health, Nursing School, Oromia regional state, Ethiopia., Worku Kebebush , Arero Godana ,   Adama Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Medical College, Department of Public Health, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
Published: March 2024

Background: Intimate partner violence, especially during pregnancy is an important public health and human rights issue associated with fatal and non-fatal adverse health outcomes for the pregnant woman and her baby. The paucity of data, seeming urgency, and significance of this topic warrants the attention of all stakeholders of health and relationship matters Objective: This study aims to determine the magnitude of intimate partner violence among pregnant mothers and associated factors Since there is inadequate data and intimate partner violence is common in this study area, we needed to study this topic. Materials and Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was carried out from Oct 15/2020 –Dec 15/2020. Face-to-face interviews were conducted using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The collected data were entered into Epi Info version 7.2.1.0 and then exported into the statistical package for social science version 20 for analysis. Descriptive statistics were conducted. Bivariate analysis was done to select candidate variables for multivariate analysis. Finally, variables that had significant associations with intimate violence during pregnancy were identified based on p-value<0.05 and AOR with a 95% CI. Result: About 44.3% (95% CI 44.2-44.4) of pregnant women had faced at least one form of intimate partner violence during the current pregnancy. Psychological violence (29.1%), sexual violence (24.4%), and physical violence (23.9%) were the forms of violence the respondents encountered. Respondents who were primary educated (AOR 2.99, 95%CI 1.23–7.25), secondary educated (AOR 2.36, 1.047-5.34), respondents in the age group of 26-34years (AOR 0.20 95%CI 0.065–0.64), and age group of >=35years (AOR 0.26, 95%CI 0.09-0.77). Respondents with a history of miscarriage, abortion and/ stillbirth (AOR 0.5,95%CI 0.32-0.78), respondents who accepted their partner had the right to beat them(AOR 1.83, 95% CI 1.82-2.82), respondents whose partners were in the age group of 40-49 years(AOR 2.22,95%CI 1.10-4.47), tertiary educated (AOR 0.38, 95%CI 0.20-0.71), had a history of fighting with other men (AOR 1.77 95%CI 1.14- 2.75) were factors significantly associated with IPV during pregnancy. Conclusion: The prevalence of intimate violence in the Negele Borena town selected public health facility is among the highest. Policymakers need to consider screening for IPV in the antenatal care service as one component. It is also better to include IPV screening as one component of the community health extension package Keywords: Intimate partner violence, pregnancy, Negele Borena, Oromia,
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Speech and Language Disorders in Young Children: A Cross-Sectional Study In a Pediatric Rehabilitation Ward
Authors: Memon Sikander Munir , Lohana Bhawna Devi , Lohana Baby Bai , Kumar Rutesh , Kumari Anita , Samoo Haris , Kumar Vimal , Rehman Sehrish
Published: March 2024

Background: Speech and language disorders in young children can have substantial impacts on their social, emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development. Understanding the prevalence and risk factors associated with these disorders is crucial for early intervention and effective treatment strategies.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and risk factors of speech and language disorders in young children presenting to a Pediatric Rehabilitation Ward, to identify the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics associated with these conditions, and to evaluate the therapy patterns utilized in management.
Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Pediatric Rehabilitation Ward of Liaquat University Medical and Health Sciences, Jamshoro Hospital, from May to August 2022. A total of 400 patients, aged 2-10 years and diagnosed with speech-language disorders by a psychiatrist, were included through non-probability convenience sampling. Data on demographics, socioeconomic status, therapy patterns, and diagnostic information were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The study found that language delay was the most prevalent disorder, affecting 61.8% of the children. Males were more frequently affected (68.5%). Seizures were the most commonly reported medical condition in the sample (18.5%). The mean age at diagnosis was 3.58 years. A considerable number of children (38.0%) had a positive family history of speech-language disorders. Socioeconomic analysis revealed that a majority of the children (68%) came from middle-class families. The study also found that combined speech and behavioral therapy was the most common treatment approach (28.8%).
Conclusion: Language delay is the most common speech-language disorder among children in this study, with a higher prevalence in males and those from middle-class families. Early detection and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, including both speech and behavioral therapy, are imperative for effective management.
NEW EVIDENCE OF ANCESTOR VENERATION AT THE SITE OF LAS RUINAS DE ARENAL
Authors: Brown M. Kathryn , Horowitz Rachel A.
Published: March 2024

Recent investigations of a Preclassic E Group at Las Ruinas de Arenal have shed light on transformations in ritual practices from the Middle Preclassic to the Late Preclassic period. Our excavations at the site to date have uncovered a series of offerings and three burials on centerline of the E Group architectural assemblage suggesting a complex history of ritual practice at the heart of the Arenal community. The Preclassic burials are of particular importance as they illustrate a pattern of reentry and bone retrieval, thus, indicating early ancestor veneration practices by at least the Middle Preclassic. In this paper, we discuss the burial data and highlight patterns that are suggestive of venerative practices. By tracing the ritual history at this sacred location, we gain a better understanding of major transformations that occurred in Maya society.
NOBODY PUTS GRANDMA IN THE CORNER: PLACEMAKING AT EARLY CLASSIC CHAN CHICH, BELIZE
Authors: Novotny Anna C. , Cervera Tomas Gallareta , Houk Brett A.
Published: March 2024

Mortuary evidence of the Early Classic period (AD 250–600) at the Chan Chich acropolis suggests the consolidation of power by the local ruling elite. Located in the northeastern corner of the Upper Plaza, Burial CC-B20 contained the exceptionally well-preserved remains of an elderly adult female within a stone-lined crypt (Crypt 2; cal AD 257–387). The excellent skeletal preservation allowed a comprehensive osteobiography; cranial modification, stable isotopes, and pathological changes to the vertebrae and long bones tell a story of a long and active life. The Early Classic was a transformational era at the city. During the Preclassic period, the Chan Chich rulers consolidated power by manipulating the built environment to create a political place in the Upper Plaza. In the Early Classic, they constructed a vaulted crypt in the Upper Plaza, partially dismantling a Late Preclassic platform in the process. Crypt 1 contained multiple male individuals and markers of rulership, including spondylus shell earflares and a jade bib-helmet pendant. In contrast, the coeval Burial CCB-20 lacked artifacts, but the construction of the crypt was labor-intensive. The interment of the woman in Burial CCB-20 marks a change in the location and body treatment of the ruling lineage interred in this exclusive location. Osteological data are interpreted in concert with contextual information to gain insight into local ideas concerning power and gender, as well as into elite life at Early Classic Chan Chich.
MAPS AND IMAGERY: A HYBRID MODEL FOR ANALYSES AND INTERPRETATION OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL CAVE SITES
Authors: Moyes Holley , Rissolo Dominique , Bravo Hilda Lozano , Montgomery Shane , Newsam Amy
Published: March 2024

Mapping is one of the most fundamental and important enterprises for cave archaeologists not only for research, but integral to cave management and heritage preservation. Using traditional cartography techniques is often a tedious and long-term project involving numerous field seasons and thousands of measurements. Capturing 3D spaces using these 2D techniques is clunky and often unsatisfying when recording features or chambers that align and overlap vertically. Due to the complexity of the spaces, accuracy is often sacrificed in the interest of time and traditionally cave features are "sketched" even in the best-case scenarios when measurements are collected from stations or physical baselines. New technologies allow archaeologists to rapidly collect 3-dimensional spatial data at an unprecedented level of accuracy. Employing a case study from Belize, we illustrate a methodological advancement in map-making using LiDAR imagery.
Effect of video-based education on percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube use duration: A case report
Authors: Kahveci Güldan , Özşenel Ekmel Burak , Basat Sema
Published: March 2024

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a safe, practical, and effective method for enteral nutrition. Minor and major complications may occur after the placement of a PEG tube. In the content of the education provided to caregivers, information should be given about the potential complications and the importance of communicating with the nutrition support team when these issues arise. In this case, we present a patient who was fed through a PEG tube and experienced infections and hypergranulation tissue processes during a thirty-seven-month follow-up, which included one tube replacement. Through this case, we aim to demonstrate that minor complications associated with the PEG tube can be addressed without hospitalization, through collaboration between the patient and the nutrition support team, allowing for an extended period of PEG tube usage.
Pengaruh Komunikasi, Hubungan Kerja Dan Teamwork Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Semangat Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Karyawan PLN Sungai Lansek Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Nofritar  , Mahmudin Yuliarman
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine how much influence communication, work relations and teamwork have on employee performance with morale as an intervening variable on employees of PLN Sungai Lansek, Sijunjung Regency. Methods of data analysis using a questionnaire, with a sample of 34 respondents. The data analysis methods used are validation and reliability tests, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, classical assumption tests, determinants and for hypotheses, the F test and T test are used. Based on the results of the study, it shows that communication, work relations and morale have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Teamwork has no effect on employee performance and morale. As an Intervening Variable, it can only be used on the working relationship variable. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the company's management can improve communication and work relations with morale to improve employee performance at PLN Sungai Lansek employees, Sijunjung Regency by going through each indicator
The Influence Of HR Planning, Work Placement And Career Development On Employee Performance Through Work Motivation As An Intervening Variable In The Regional Civil Service Agency Of West Sumatra Province
Authors: Septivoni  , Dharma Robby , Mary Hilda
Published: March 2024

The Regional Civil Service Agency of West Sumatra Province is a government institution that has the main task to assist the governor in the implementation of regional civil service. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of HR Planning, Work Placement and Career Development on Employee Performance through Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable. The research method used is quantitative research. The sample size of this study was 74 respondents and used SEM analysis tools with SmartPLS 3. In the data collection technique in this study by distributing questionnaires using Likert scale. The results showed that directly the most dominant variable, namely Career Development, had a positive and significant effect on Work Motivation. Therefore, evidenced by the increasing career development promised by the company, employee motivation will also increase. Furthermore, HR Planning has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance, it shows that there is careful planning for HR, so employee performance will increase. While indirect testing for the most dominant variables states that career development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work motivation, that the existence of good career development opportunities will strengthen employee performance and increase employee motivation. Conversely, if career development is not good for its performance, work motivation will lower the level of employee concern regarding the progress of the company. Employees who care about the progress of the company will be more motivated to work so as to form stronger performance.
SAVA VLADISLAVIĆ (1668–1738) AND THE BEGINNING OF RUSSIAN-CHINESE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS
Authors: Ilieva Liliya
Published: March 2024

The paper provides an overview of the diplomatic relations between Russia and China which date back to the second half of the 17th century. Particular attention is paid to the embassy of Sava Vladislavić, who concluded treaties defining the Russian-Chinese border that are still valid today. An overview is giv en of the life and work of Sava Vladislavić, who contributed to the acquaintance of Russian rulers with the problems of the southern Slavs and other peoples in the Ottoman Empire. The paper finds that in China in the 17th- and early 18th centuries the presence of people from other Balkan peoples is documented.
SYMBOLISM OF BIRDS IN CHINESE AND BULGARIAN TRADITIONAL BELIEFS AND MYTHS
Authors: Yonkova Teodora
Published: March 2024

This article briefly examines the differing and common features in the symbolism of birds in Chinese and Bulgarian traditional beliefs and myths. It starts with a short introduction of how birds were viewed throughout history and in different cultures. Then, a few birds and bird families are given as an example from the Chinese culture and from the Bulgarian culture as a part of the Slavic culture. It starts with the Corvidae family (ravens, crows, magpies etc.), followed by owls and eagles. The last birds that are discussed are two mythological creatures with features similar to the Western image of the phoenix. These are the Fenghuang in Chinese legends and the Firebird (Zhar-bird) in the Slavic legends.
मिडिया र सूचना साक्षरता: प्रशिक्षक स्रोत पुस्तिका
Authors: आचार्य उज्ज्वल
Published: March 2024

तथ्यमा आधारित सूचना तथा समाचारले सही जनमत निर्माण गर्न सहयोग पुर्या‍उँछ भने मिथ्या तथा गलत सूचनाले वास्तविकतालाई ओझेलमा पारी समाज तथा राष्ट्रलाई गलत दिशातर्फ डोर्या‍उँछ । पछिल्लो समय मिडिया परिदृश्यमा देखा परेको रूपान्तरणसँगै सोसल मिडिया, अनलाइन प्लेटफर्म र डिजिटल सामग्रीको उपलब्धता व्यापक भएको छ । जसकाकारण सिकाइ र सञ्चारका हिसाबले अवसरसँगै भरपर्दो सूचनाका स्रोतहरूको पहिचान, पूर्वाग्रहको पहिचान र मिडिया सन्देशको प्रभाव बुझ्न चुनौती थपिएका छन् । आजको डिजिटल र सूचना प्रविधिको दु्रत विकासको परिप्रेक्ष्यमा मिडिया तथा सूचना साक्षरताबारे जानकारी हुनु अपरिहार्य छ । यो मिडिया र सूचना साक्षरता प्रशिक्षक स्रोत पुस्तिका मुख्यतः शिक्षकहरूलाई सहयोग गर्ने उद्देश्यले तयार पारिएको हो । पुस्तिकाले मिथ्या सूचना, सामाजिक सञ्जाल, तथ्यजाँच, इन्टरनेटको सदुपयोग, गोपनीयताको हक/अधिकारलगायतका विषय सहजरूपमा बुझ्न सहयोग गर्छ ।