bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEORIAS TRADICIONAIS DE LIDERANÇA A PARTIR DE UMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA
Authors: Pereira Jussara Jéssica , Saraiva Carolina Machado , Rezende Ana Flávia
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Com o objetivo de compreender a construção teórica da liderança e as transformações ocorridas no campo da Administração, este artigo utiliza a Teoria Crítica como suporte epistemológico para analisar conceitos e condições históricas das Teorias Tradicionais da Liderança. Especificamente, investigamos as teorias de liderança: abordagem do traço pessoal, abordagem do estilo, abordagem contingencial e a abordagem da nova liderança. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, utilizando o método hermenêutico-dialético, concluímos que as teorias de liderança naturalizaram interesses gerenciais sem considerar a natureza conflituosa das organizações. Esse processo de naturalização foi criticamente refletido neste artigo, questionando o conceito de liderança e suas implicações. Percebemos que as teorias que se configuram como Teorias Tradicionais desconsideram o contexto histórico e conflituoso da origem do fenômeno, produzindo racionalidades instrumentais, naturalizadas e a serviço do capital. A abordagem crítica proposta neste estudo é um ponto forte, oferecendo um parâmetro para pesquisas empíricas baseadas nos estudos críticos organizacionais.
Presentación: Por qué perspectivas latinoamericanas sobre feminismo, género y sexualidad en las tecnologías digitales
Authors: Sívori Horacio Federico , Parreiras Carolina , Peña Paz
Published: October 2023

Resumen Fruto de una colaboración entre el Centro Latinoamericano en Sexualidad y Derechos Humanos (CLAM/IMS/UERJ) y la Red Feminista de Investigación de Internet de la Asociación para el Progreso de las Comunicaciones (FIRN/APC), este dossier reúne estudios en Ciencias Sociales y Humanas realizados por investigadores e investigadoras tanto académicas como de la sociedad civil de Brasil, Chile y México. Sus contribuciones originales abordan el encuentro de las tecnologías digitales con cuestiones de salud de la mujer; violencia contra las mujeres; racismo e inteligencia artificial; activismo de mujeres negras y migrantes; religión y autoexpresión femenina; y el rol de las masculinidades con relación al fenómeno contemporáneo del empredorismo de sí y a las redes militantes de ultraderecha. Nuestro objetivo no es tanto abordar un objeto singular o cubrir una ausencia sino, más bien, conectar intereses temáticos desde diversos enfoques teóricos, metodológicos y disciplinarios en un diálogo abierto sobre las formas en que hemos investigado en, de, para y sobre lo digital en relación con el género, la sexualidad y los feminismos en América Latina.
Vozes do Sul Global: a midiatização dos feminismos em um podcast de mulheres brasileiras pelo mundo
Authors: Pelúcio Larissa
Published: October 2023

Resumo O podcast Femigrantes BR se define como “um espaço de conversa de mulheres feministas e imigrantes pelo mundo”. Em maio de 2022, o Femigrantes BR contava com 21 episódios, reunindo histórias de brasileiras que vivem e atuam em diversos países. Na voz das entrevistadas, histórias de vida expandem-se para além do relato pessoal, rico em si mesmo, para conectar-se com estruturas solidamente assentadas como as do racismo e das relações desiguais entre Norte e Sul Global. A partir do objeto e do cenário descritos, procuro investigar qual tem sido a contribuição dos feminismos, enquanto discurso político, para o “empoderamento” dessas mulheres migrantes e analisar como a midiatização do debate feminista reflete na forma como estas atuam na vida pública do país no qual passaram a viver. No esforço para atender a esses pontos, dedico-me a um trabalho imersivo nos meios digitais e, em diálogo com aportes dos estudos feministas da tecnologia, decoloniais, pós-coloniais e da comunicação midiática, intento pensar como ocupação feminista da internet pode potencializar transformações sociais nas estruturas desiguais de gênero e contribuir para desafiar as hierarquias entre Norte e Sul Global.
The Power of Naming Brazilian Feminist Anti-racist Intellectuals in Digital Platforms
Authors: Josiowicz Alejandra J.
Published: October 2023

Abstract This article examines the practice of naming anti-racist women intellectuals as a form of feminist digital activism in Brazil, in tweets referencing Carolina Maria de Jesus and Lélia González. The analysis combines the tools of feminist decolonial digital humanities, intellectual history and what has been called “distant reading”, in order to study the act of naming as a set of techno-discursive practices. It addresses the transnational circulation of tweets, hashtag emergence and relevance, users most frequently mentioned and the topics with greater traction in social networks. The main conclusion is that digital practices of naming Brazilian anti-racist feminist intellectuals on Twitter are powerful tools for creating and mobilising social meanings that: (1) subvert global and intellectual canons and hierarchies; 2) take advantage of the technical possibilities of digital platforms, but instead of privileging advertising and self-promotion, they go against platform determinism and stress an egalitarian logic; and (3) form and maintain collective identities and solidify counterpublics.
Análise de riscos de desastres hidrometeorológicos: abordagem metodológica aplicada a municípios de médio porte
Authors: Pereira Máriam Trierveiler , Miranda Yara Campos
Published: October 2023

Resumo A crise climática tem afetado negativamente pessoas de todo o mundo, entretanto, as cidades resilientes têm conseguido proteger melhor seus habitantes e, por esse motivo, vários instrumentos legais e normativos estão sendo elaborados. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi propor uma metodologia de análise de riscos de desastres hidrometeorológicos com utilização de subindicadores da NBR ISO 37.123/2021 aplicados aos municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes do Paraná, Brasil. A partir desses subindicadores, foram criados novos indicadores com as informações da Defesa Civil do Paraná e do Instituto Paranaense de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social sobre eventos anuais de tempestades extremas, calor excessivo, frio excessivo e enchentes, e o número total de atingidos anualmente nos últimos dez anos. A análise foi realizada quantitativamente por equações e gráficos. Observou-se que Araucária, Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçu, Guarapuava, Paranaguá, Ponta Grossa e São José dos Pinhais são os municípios que mais precisam se preparar para tempestades extremas, inundações, alagamentos e enxurradas. Além disso, Guarapuava tem propensão a ondas de frio, e Maringá tem tendência a fortes tempestades. Também se constatou que a NBR ISO 37.123/2021 precisa ser revista de forma a se adaptar à realidade brasileira com relação aos indicadores de desastres hidrometeorológicos.
MOTIVAÇÃO E AUTOCONCEITO DE ALUNOS COM SOBREPESO E OBESIDADE NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Meserlian Flávia Gabriela , Oliveira Katya Luciane , Bzuneck José Aloyseo , Inácio Amanda Lays Monteiro
Published: October 2023

RESUMO A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral verificar a motivação para aprender de alunos do Ensino Fundamental II e o autoconceito deles relacionados a um fator, crianças acima do peso ideal. Participaram 414 alunos entre 10 a 16 anos de idade, dentre eles 74 com sobrepeso, obesidade ou obesidade grave. Os instrumentos aplicados foram o Questionário de Percepção Corporal, Escala de Motivação e Escala de Autoconceito Infanto-Juvenil. Os resultados mostram que em relação à motivação escolar, prevaleceu a regulação identificada e em relação ao autoconceito, constatou-se que o autoconceito pessoal teve uma média alta e o autoconceito social obteve a menor média. A correlação de Pearson mostrou relação entre a desmotivação e o autoconceito familiar; a motivação intrínseca também se correlacionou com o autoconceito geral e social. Por fim, a análise de regressão evidenciou relação de dependência entre a motivação intrínseca ao se tratar de autoconceito geral e autoconceito social.
PRÁTICAS INOVADORAS NO ENSINO DA PSICOLOGIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Schneider Karoline Lemos , Stumm Euge Helyantus , Rocha Roberta Zanini da , Levandowski Daniela Centenaro
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Este artigo objetiva descrever estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem inovadoras empregadas nas disciplinas de Psicologia do Desenvolvimento I e II do curso de Psicologia de uma universidade federal do sul do Brasil, como parte de um projeto vinculado ao Programa de Iniciação à Docência (PID) dessa universidade. Atividades e técnicas diversificadas e adaptadas aos diferentes conteúdos têm sido propostas para garantir a participação e o engajamento dos discentes, tais como observação, criação de jogos educativos, desenvolvimento de mapas conceituais, análise de materiais audiovisuais e artísticos, criação narrativa e discussão de casos. A realização dessas atividades e técnicas tem se mostrado eficaz na promoção da integração teórico-prática, considerando a realidade dos estudantes, e na construção de um raciocínio psicológico para a compreensão dos múltiplos fenômenos associados ao desenvolvimento humano.
INNOVATIVE PRACTICES IN THE TEACHING OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Schneider Karoline Lemos , Stumm Euge Helyantus , Rocha Roberta Zanini da , Levandowski Daniela Centenaro
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT This article aims to describe innovative teaching and learning strategies used in the disciplines of Developmental Psychology I and II of the Psychology course at a federal university in southern Brazil, as part of a project linked to the Programa de Iniciação à Docência (PID)2 of that university. Diversified activities and techniques adapted to the different contents have been proposed to ensure the participation and engagement of students, such as observation, creation of educational games, development of conceptual maps, analysis of audiovisual and artistic materials, narrative creation and discussion of cases. Carrying out these activities and techniques has proven to be effective in promoting theoretical-practical integration, considering the students’ reality, and in building psychological reasoning for understanding the multiple phenomena associated with human development.
NOTAS SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO ESCOLAR/EDUCACIONAL: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE 2009-2019
Authors: Souza Filho José Alves de , Lavor Filho Tadeu Lucas de , Queiroz Andrezza Araújo , Araújo Thaís Dias de , Pereira Luisa Carolina Holanda , Costa Érica Atem Gonçalves de Araújo , Miranda Luciana Lobo , Barros João Paulo Pereira
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Este texto objetiva analisar artigos científicos sobre Psicologia Escolar/Educacional, especificamente relacionados à formação de psicólogos. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática de artigos (2009-2019), pela plataforma Portal Periódicos CAPES, mediante os descritores “psicologia escolar AND formação do psicólogo” e “psicologia educacional AND formação do psicólogo”. Após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e identificação de artigos repetidos, procedemos à seleção pela leitura das publicações, resultando um total de 26 artigos, em sua maioria publicados na Revista de Psicologia Escolar e Educacional. Nas discussões, identificamos o uso de práticas tradicionais, de instrumentais clínicos e práticas clínicas como ponto de problematização relacionado às formas de estigmatização e a ausência de referenciais teóricos próprios da Psicologia Escolar. Quanto à formação na área, emergem questões sobre formação inicial e continuada, pouco espaço curricular para Psicologia Escolar e a Psicologia Histórico-Cultural como alternativa metodológica para atuação.
AUTISMO, NEURODIVERSIDADE E ESTIGMA: PERSPECTIVAS POLÍTICAS E DE INCLUSÃO
Authors: Araujo Ana Gabriela Rocha , Silva Mônia Aparecida da , Zanon Regina Basso
Published: October 2023

RESUMO Os movimentos de pessoas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e de seus familiares vêm aumentando e ganhando força no Brasil e no mundo. O movimento da neurodiversidade entende que o autismo é parte da personalidade da pessoa, não se tratando de uma doença que deve ser curada. O estudo aborda o movimento da neurodiversidade no contexto do TEA, discutindo as suas relações com as evidências cientificas. A partir de um estudo teórico, vimos que o modelo médico parece ser ainda o mais adotado em pesquisas brasileiras sobre a inclusão, podendo influenciar no estigma e nas visões negativas e distorcidas sobre as diferenças apresentadas pelas pessoas com TEA. Entre outros aspectos, demarca-se a importância da participação de pessoas com TEA e/ou de seus familiares no desenvolvimento de pesquisas relacionadas a elas, buscando a promoção de práticas científicas e acadêmicas que escutem, respeitem e se inspirem na neurodiversidade.
Temperature, pH and sarcomere length of Caiman yacare in different body weight categories at slaughter
Authors: CORADINI Melina Franco , OLIVEIRA Gislaine Gonçalves , SBARAINI Sabrina Campos , ALMEIDA Fernanda Losi Alvez de , SOUZA Maria Luiza Rodrigues de
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to characterize the internal temperature of the carcass, pH and sarcomere length in four categories of body weight at a slaughter. The categories were: category 1, animals up to 1.5 kg, category 2, animals from 1.501 to 2.5 kg, category 3, animals from 2.501 to 3.5 kg and category 4, animals over 3.501 kg. The time intervals evaluated were 0.5, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 24 and 36 hours after bleeding, therefore, a factorial scheme (4 x 12) was used, in which where four categories of pre-slaughter weight and the behavior of the carcasses during the post-slaughter time were evaluated. There was no interaction effect between the weight categories and the time for the variation of the carcass internal temperature, pH and sarcomere length, but when only the time of rigor was evaluated, there were significant differences for the analyzed parameters. The internal temperature of the initial average carcass (0.5 hours) was 16.02°C, reaching 3.80°C at 36 hours post-slaughter. In addition, the lowest average pH found was at 24 hours, with a value of 5.39. Regarding the sarcomere length, the smallest mean length observed was 1.41 µm at 16 hours post-slaughter and the final mean length (36 hours) was 1.89 µm. It was concluded that the analyzed margin of the categories of body weight at slaughter did not interfere in the variation of temperature, pH and sarcomere length during the post-mortem of the Pantanal caiman.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TEMPERAMENTO AFETIVO EM PACIENTES OBESOS MÓRBIDOS CANDIDATOS AO TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO
Authors: Mousfi Alexandre Karam Joaquim , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Mauer Sivan , Sigwalt Marcos Fabiano , Souza Andressa Caroline Martins de , Nascimento Eduarda Perini , Gomes Felipe Rangel Godinho , Arcie Gabriella Mara , Santi Giovanna Catherine Trevisan Ehlke de Ridder , Caleffi Pedro Henrique Dall'Igna
Published: October 2023

Introdução: Os temperamentos afetivos são entendidos como parte do espectro das doenças do humor e compreendem os conceitos de hipertimia, distimia e ciclotimia. Inúmeros estudos têm demonstrado forte relação entre obesidade e doenças psiquiátricas, especialmente doenças do humor. Contudo, poucos estudos avaliaram a associação entre obesidade mórbida e temperamento afetivo. Objetivos: Avaliar a frequência dos 3 principais tipos de temperamentos afetivos em obesos mórbidos e em controles sem o diagnóstico de obesidade, e estabelecer possível associação entre os temperamentos afetivos e a obesidade mórbida em candidatos à cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: O estudo é de caso-controle e avaliou 206 indivíduos, sendo 106 do Grupo Caso (com diagnóstico de obesidade mórbida) e 100 do Grupo Controle (sem o diagnóstico de obesidade). A avaliação foi realizada aplicando-se as escalas Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, San Diego Autoquestionnaire – TEMPS, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) e Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS). Resultados: A média de idade foi de 48,1 anos; mulheres representaram 73,8%; pelo menos 1 temperamento afetivo foi de 74,5% no Grupo Caso e de 63% no Grupo Controle. No grupo de obesos mórbidos encontrou- se temperamento distímico em 9,4%, ciclotímico em 21,7% e hipertímico em 61,3%. Na comparação entre os 2 grupos, o subgrupo etário com 50 anos ou mais mostrou para o temperamento hipertímico Odds Ratio de 2,56. Conclusões: No subgrupo de 50 anos ou mais os casos de obesidade mórbida apresentou chance significativamente maior (2,56 vezes) de ocorrer em indivíduos com temperamento hipertímico, em comparação com indivíduos que não apresentam este temperamento. Dentre os 3 tipos de temperamentos afetivos avaliados, apenas a hipertimia foi considerado fator de risco para a obesidade mórbida.
Role of Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises in Physical Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sharma Kiran , Chawla Jasmine Kaur , Parasher Raju K.
Published: October 2023

The objective of this study was to systematically review and evaluate the relevant literature on dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS) exercises. A literature search was conducted from inception to February, 2023 within PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct and EBSCO to identify studies related to the role of DNS in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. The databases were searched using the following key words: Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization, pain, physical function, stroke, hemiplegia. After the initial search full text studies related to the use of DNS exercises in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal or neurological conditions were selected for further review irrespective of study design. A quantitative analysis of the selected studies was done by using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tool. The systematic review identified a total of 16 studies (seven low risk, six medium risk and three high risk of bias) that met the inclusion criteria. These studies examined the effects of DNS exercises on a range of conditions, including low back pain, cerebral palsy, stroke, migraines, and posterior cortical atrophy. The findings consistently demonstrated significant improvements in core muscle activation, joint stability, functional movements, and pain reduction following DNS intervention. Additionally, improvements in specific condition-related outcomes were reported in several studies, indicating the potential effectiveness of DNS in addressing deficits related to musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. The findings of this systematic review suggest that DNS exercises have a beneficial impact on physical rehabilitation outcomes in individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological conditions. The activation of core muscles and the integrated spinal stabilization system (ISSS), facilitated through DNS, promote spinal stability, reduce pain, and enhance functional movements. This study is registered as PROSPERO No. CRD42021278224.
Ictal kissing: a release phenomenon in non‐dominant temporal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Rashid Razi M. , Eder Katherine , Rosenow Joshua , Macken Michael P. , Schuele Stephan U.
Published: October 2023

Background

A variety of ictal automatisms with strong emotional elements have been described. Ictal kissing has not been well characterized and may provide useful clinical information and insight into the mechanisms of stereotyped ictal behaviour.

Methods

Three of 220 patients (1.4%) admitted for video EEG monitoring between 7/2006 and 6/2009 with ictal kissing were identified. Clinical, neurophysiological and imaging data were reviewed and correlated.

Results

All patients were right‐handed women with a longstanding history and findings consistent with right temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Multiple habitual events were recorded for each patient, characterized by staring, oral automatisms and amnesia. In addition, partial preservation of responsiveness and speech were seen during seizures in all three patients. The first two patients showed kissing behaviour triggered by interactions during seizure testing. The last patient had six seizures overnight and developed spontaneous kissing behaviour in the ictal and post‐ictal period of her later events, associated with hyperorality and sexual disinhibition.

Conclusion

Our series supports the findings of two prior cases, of one male and one female, which reported IK behaviour associated with TLE and lateralizing to the non‐dominant hemisphere. This behaviour has not been described in simple partial seizures or seen with electrical cortical stimulation suggesting that it represents a release phenomenon rather than activation of distinct symptomatogenic cortex. This is also supported by the fact that ictal kissing can occur within the spectrum of seizure‐induced Kluver‐Bucy syndrome and may extend into the post‐ictal period. [Published with video sequences]
Seizure in benign epilepsy with centro‐temporal spikes
Authors: Kanabar Gorande , Sully Maggie , Walsh Katy , Chawla Kavita
Published: October 2023

Rolandic epilepsy is frequent in children but seizures are rarely seen by the physician or captured by video‐EEG monitoring. In most children the attacks are few and sporadic and generally occur at night. Also, a high percentage of children with benign epilepsy with centro‐temporal spikes (BECTS) have characteristic centro‐temporal spikes based on routine EEG monitoring and therefore do not require further tests such as telemetry or sleep studies. We report a video‐EEG recording of a seizure in a patient with rolandic epilepsy which may be useful for educational purposes. [Published with video sequences]
Sectores económicos en Colombia y su impacto en el comercio internacional
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Gaviria Mahecha Rodrigo , Guardiola Esmeral Alejandra Del Rosario ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, de los Ríos Giraldo Aura Liliana ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Lozano Arias Cielo Tatiana ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Reyes Edgar ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Garzón Camacho René Alexander ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this work is the articulation of the economic sectors through a historical journey that allows us to analyze their behavior within the Colombian economy in the last two decades. It began from the economic opening of 1991, an event that brought great changes in Colombian international trade and that in some way favored the country’s economic growth. Additionally, economic concepts are related to the dynamics of trade both nationally and internationally and it is analyzed how the sectors of the economy have faced the changes brought about by the internalization of markets. The book is divided into three chapters. The first deals with the primary sector, the second the secondary sector and the third the tertiary sector. A detailed description of each sector is made, its evolution, the key factors that drive or slow it down and its participation in international trade. The work ends with a series of conclusions that allow the reader a more holistic view of the behavior of each sector, going through its history and behavior, not only within the national economy, but also within the international sphere.
Determining Research Trends in the Field of Cross-Border E-Commerce (CBEC) Utilizing Text Mining Techniques
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Jin-Cheol
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This paper seeks to analyze numerous abstracts associated with Cross Border E-commerce (CBEC) through the application of text mining techniques. The goal is to pinpoint key research trends and forecast upcoming developments. By delving into the existing literature and spotting emerging trends, this study aims to offer invaluable insights into the present state of research in the domain, and underscore areas warranting further exploration.
Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, text mining techniques were employed to analyze research trends in CBEC. Text mining can distill the core content of a document by analyzing keywords. The analysis encompassed 768 CBEC research articles published in journals indexed by SCI, SCIE, SSCI, and SCOPUS.
Findings - After conducting research on CBEC using text mining techniques, this paper identified the primary topics of ‘Convergence Research’, ‘International Logistics’, and ‘China CBEC’. The study suggests that there is an expected transition from a straightforward e-commerce distribution model to a structure that converges with other industries.
Research Implications - Given the complexities of international commerce, it is crucial to offer product information that aligns with the customs and culture of the target country. This study suggests that CBEC will likely evolve by integrating IT technologies, such as big data and AI, with international logistics. As a result, it is anticipated to emerge as a converging industry.
A Study on the Effect of the Logistics Service Quality of Delivery Agencies between Korea and China on Customer Satisfaction
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Gao Yi-Lei , Ha Young-Mok
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to find through empirical analysis how the quality of the logistics service of delivery agencies between Korea and China affects customer satisfaction and the perceived value of consumers, and how perceived value as a mediating factor affects customer satisfaction.
Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, data were collected through a questionnaire based on previous studies. Descriptive statistical analysis, reliability analysis, validity analysis, correlation, and other statistical analysis were performed on the sample data collected from the questionnaire using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0.
Findings - It was empirically analyzed that the quality of logistics service of delivery agencies have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Perceived value was empirically analyzed to play a mediating role in the influence relationship between the logistics services of delivery agencies and customer satisfaction.
Research Implications - The tick size reduction was consistent and supports previous research from different countries. The bid-ask spread, ask depth, and bid depth significantly decreased, the trading volume had a tendency to increase as well, although it was not significant. For IDX and Bapepam, additional information related to changes that occurred as a result of the implementation of the new policy in stock trading was noted. Investors can use the information from this study to make investment decisions. This study was able to obtain 169 samples during 90 day observation period. Furthermore, this study used multiple statistic methods that give robust results to accept or reject the hypotheses.
A Study on the Craft Beer Brewpub using IPA
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Won-Ok
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This study was conducted to identify the significant difference between visitor importance and satisfaction with craft beer brewpub selection attributes, evaluate craft beer brewpub visitor selection attributes using IPA techniques to identify specific services, study operational strategies for future brewpub visitors, and provide basic data for managers to establish marketing strategies.
Design/Methodology/Approach - As a result of conducting a paired t-test on the importance and satisfaction related to craft beer brewpub selection attributes, it was confirmed that each of the beer product value factors, atmospheric value factors, and food value factors, excluding emotional value factors, were all less satisfied than important.
Findings - These results mean that overall threats exist from the perspective of the restaurant beverage market because they are not sufficiently satisfied with the overall service properties of brewpubs compared to the factors that visitors consider important. Therefore, managers need to check factors derived from the current operation and improve to improve consumer satisfaction and increase sales.
Research Implications - In the future, it is necessary to secure a sufficient number of samples of various stakeholders in order to secure the generalization of the research results. In addition, a sample was drawn by simultaneously asking the importance and satisfaction of the questionnaire response. In order to upgrade the research design, it would be more meaningful to evaluate and compare importance before visiting craft beer brewpubs.
The Impact of Logistics Efficiency on Economic Growth in the Era of the New Normal: Experiences of G-7 Countries
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Seo-Young
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of logistics efficiency in G-7 countries on economic growth. In other words, it quantitatively evaluates the correlation between the alternative variable of logistics performance index (LPI), representing logistics efficiency, and economic growth, providing an in-depth analysis of how logistics efficiency in G-7 countries significantly influences economic growth.
Design/Methodology/Approach - In this study, a Cobb-Douglas production function is employed as the basis for the research model. The Cobb-Douglas production function is an economic model that explains output obtained through the efficient combination of factors involved in production. Through this model, the influence of logistics efficiency on economic growth can be estimated.
Findings - The estimated results using a fixed-effects model are as follows. Both the amount of capital input (K) and labor input (L) have significant effects on economic growth. On the other hand, the logistics performance index (LPI), representing an alternative measure of logistics efficiency, is not statistically significant in relation to the economic growth rate.
Research Implications - This study holds significance in elucidating the relationship between logistics efficiency and economic growth in G-7 countries, and it also contributes to enhancing understanding and interest in the field of logistics.
A Study on the Effects of Cross-Border E-Commerce Platform Brand Image on Brand Trust, Brand Attitude, and Brand Loyalty
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Liu Jiaming , Zhou Huizhuo
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of cross-border e-commerce platform brand image on brand trust, brand attitude, and brand loyalty.
Design/Methodology/Approach - The study collected data on 273 customers with experience using cross-border e-commerce platforms. Statistical programs SPSS 27.0 and AMOS 26.0 were used for data analysis. The empirical analysis consisted of frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and hypothesis testing, in that order.
Findings - First, the analysis results indicate that the three dimensions of brand image in cross-border e-commerce platforms, namely product image, corporate image, and service image, have a direct positive impact on brand trust. Second, three dimensions of brand image in cross-border e-commerce platforms, namely product image, corporate image, and service image, have a direct positive impact on brand attitude. Third, the research analysis results indicate that brand trust has a positive impact on brand attitude, and both brand trust and brand attitude have a positive impact on brand loyalty.
Research Implications - First, cross-border e-commerce platforms face consumers from around the world. Platforms should treat customers with integrity, maintain a good reputation, and strive to gain positive word-of-mouth from consumers. Second, consumers place great importance on the quality of imported products, and whether goods purchased from the cross-border e-commerce platform are genuine. Therefore, cross-border e-commerce companies should ensure that the overseas products they sell are authentic, and establish platform policies and regulations to crack down on businesses selling counterfeit and inferior products.
A Study on Prospects for the Introduction of LNG Fueled Ships
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Choi Mun-Seong
Published: October 2023

Purpose - This research aims to forecast the scale of LNG-fueled ships from 2020 to 2035 based on an economic performance analysis.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This research compares the present value of costs for three alternatives (using low-sulfur fuel, installing scrubbers, and LNG-fueled ships). According to the two scenarios set in this study, the scale of LNG- fueled ship introduction was predicted from 2020 to 2035.
Findings - The result showed that the proportion of LNG-fueled ships (based on DWT) will be 34.9% in 2035 by Scenario 1, and 20.1% in 2035 by Scenario 2. A one-year delay in global LNG bunkering infrastructure construction would reduce the introduction of LNG-fueled ships by about 2% in 2035. As a result of comparing the current situation with the results of this study, it was found to show a pattern similar to Scenario 2 assuming a pessimistic outlook.
Research Implications - In order to activate the introduction of LNG-fueled ships, it is necessary to expand the LNG bunkering infrastructure, which is considered the most important factor hindering the introduction of LNG-fueled ships. Also, it would be a meaningful task to try forecasting considering the volume of goods transported. In addition, it would be interesting to evaluate the performance on climate change and the environment following the introduction of LNG-fueled ships.
Korean Cultural Contents and Factors Influencing French People’s Intention to Visit Korea and Intention to Purchase Korean Products
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Hua Benjamin , Nam Kyung-Doo
Published: October 2023

Purpose - The purpose of this research was to assess how French people’s Korean cultural content, Korean new media consumption, distance proximity, cultural familiarity, and the country’s image affect the intention to visit Korea and the intention to purchase products from Korea.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Ten hypotheses were developed. To verify the study hypothesis, a questionnaire surveyed French people with some interest and affection to the Korean culture through social media which are Facebook, Kakaotalk, and Hellotalk from August to September 2022. The statistical analysis of the data collected with the questionnaire was done by the SPSS 24.0 software. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Regression Analysis were performed to verify the questionnaire’s reliability and to confirm the hypotheses.
Findings - Korean cultural content, cultural familiarity, and the country’s image have a positive influence on the intention to visit Korea. Whereas the result for the variables, K-new media, and the distance show no significant influence on the intention to visit Korea. Korean cultural content, cultural familiarity, the country’s image, and distance have a positive influence on the intention to purchase a product. Whereas the result for the variable K-new media shows no significant influence on the intention to buy a product from Korea.
Research Implications - As cultural familiarity seems to be variable with the most influence on intention to visit and purchase intention, cultural familiarity should be the main focus for the tourism industry and any international trade institutions. Korean language learning is also a factor boosting cultural familiarity by creating more language institutions overseas, especially in France where Korean language presence is growing every year.
Siirtymävaiheesta kohti toimivampia käytäntöjä: Kokemuksia Keski-Suomen hyvinvointialueen käynnistymisestä
Authors: Hartikka Veera , Hiltunen Akseli , Lappalainen Sari , Parkkila Tiina , Raatikainen Minna , Risikko Jani , Sarkanen Seppo , Sulkamo Jaakko
Published: October 2023

Sosiaali- ja terveydenhuollon sekä pelastustoimen palveluiden siirtyminen hyvinvointialueiden järjes-tämisvastuulle vuoden 2023 alussa oli yksi Suomen merkittävimmistä julkisen hallinnon uudistuksista. Tässä Jyväskylän yliopiston hyvinvoinnin yhteisön JYU.Wellin toteuttamassa kartoituksessa selvitet-tiin Keski-Suomen hyvinvointialueen toiminnan alkamista asukkaiden, työntekijöiden, kolmannen sektorin ja yksityisten palveluiden tuottajien näkökulmista. Keski-Suomen hyvinvointialue on asetta-nut tavoitteekseen, että palvelut ovat ihmislähtöisiä, yhdenvertaisia, saavutettavia ja vaikuttavia. Kartoitus tuotti kokemustietoa lasten, nuorten ja perheiden palveluista, työikäisten palveluista, ikään-tyneiden palveluista sekä vammaispalveluista. Kyselyissä, haastatteluissa ja tapaamisissa eri puolilla Keski-Suomea saavutettiin lähes 2000 asukasta ja hyvinvointialueen toimijaa. Tässä raportissa kuva-taan heidän näkemyksiään palveluiden muutoksista, palveluiden myöntämisen kriteereistä, palvelu-seteliuudistuksesta sekä asukkaiden osallisuuden kokemuksista heti uudistuksen toteuduttua. Lisäksi esitetään kehittämisehdotuksia ihmislähtöisten, yhdenvertaisten, saavutettavien ja vaikuttavien palveluiden edelleen kehittämiseksi.
Vezdaea cobria (Vezdaeaceae) a minute bryicolous lichenized ascomycete new to Hungary
Authors: Németh Csaba
Published: October 2023

Vezdaea cobria, a lichenized fungus grows on living or moribund gametophyte of various bryophytes, but also on algal films and soil. Because of its extremely minute size V. cobria is an infrequently collected and probably overlooked species, which has hitherto been published only from the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic, Germany, France, and Alaska (USA). In this paper its first observation is reported in Hungary from the Bakony and Bükk Mts, where it was collected on steep, N-facing, nearly vertical, leached banks.
Mechanism and control of deformation in gob-side entry with thick and hard roof strata
Authors: Guo J.S. , MaII L.Q. , Ngo I.
Published: October 2023

Deformation of gob-side entries has always been a critical concern for ensuring stability in longwall coal mines. This paper addresses the significant deformation and support challenges that arise in thick and hard roof longwall faces (THRLF) due to dynamic pressure. The study aims to elucidate the characteristics and mechanisms of deformation during the retreat of the longwall face. The research findings indicated that the primary cause of deformation was the combination of advanced abutment stress resulting from longwall face mining and the movement of the lateral roof over the chain pillar. To mitigate this issue, we propose a deformation control method known as cutting off the lateral roof (COLR) over the chain pillar. Simulation results demonstrate a significant reduction in roof stress and deformation of the gob-side entry after implementing the lateral roof-cutting technique. These findings provide valuable guidance for effectively managing deformation in gob-side entries, particularly when dealing with thick and hard roof strata.
A Question Related to the History of Genghis Khan's Early Stage: Focused on the Comparison between the Records of “The Secret History of the Mongols” and “Jami' al-tawarikh(Compendium of Chronicles)”
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Chogt N.
Published: October 2023

“The Secret History of Mongolia” is the first book to record the history and life of Genghis Khan. However, the descriptions about Genghis Khan are sometimes accompanied by literary exaggeration and fiction, which brings certain difficulties in correctly understood the history of Genghis Khan. Therefore, it is necessary to distinguish and analyze it, select the false and preserve the truth, and restore the original appearance of Genghis Khan's history. This thesis mainly puts forward new insights for how to understand the historicity of “The Secret History of Mongolia” by re-discussing the issue of the history of Genghis Khan's early stage, which is the history of The Tayichiud tribe abandoning its widows and orphans and taking away its subordinate after Yesugei Baghatur died, based on the Yuan Dynasty documents such as “Secret History of Mongolia,” Jami' al-tawarikh (Compendium of Chronicles), “Shengwu Qinzheng Lu,” and other Yuan Dynasty documents.
An Intertextual Study on the Image of Epic Hero Jangar: Take Sculpture, Illustration, Film and Television as Examples
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Zhao Xiaoxia
Published: October 2023

As an active oral text, the epic Jangar has undergone continuous evolution in contemporary society. Its essence is a multicultural practice strategy based on images, which highlights the interactive expression between cultures. From the image of Shaman God to modern sculpture, illustration, film and television, through the change of visual media, the characters of hero Jiang Geer have been enriched continuously, realizing the mutual proof of language and image, and the resonance of hearing and vision. Cultural communication and dissemination in contemporary society have laid a solid foundation for the development of epic, and formed a strong communication chain relying on humanities and scientific and technological conditions. The profound cultural connotation of Jangar epic tends to spread visual culture with the help of the expansion of humanistic horizon and the progress of science and technology, and reconstructs its cultural space of “inheritance” and “dissemination”. With visual media as the communication path, we can realize the contemporary identity of epic heroes, and explore the era inheritance and protection mechanism of epic culture.
Creative and participatory methods for bolstering violence prevention in schools in South East Europe through shifting social and gender norms
Authors: Manion Kathleen , Wright Laura H. V. , Currie Vanessa , Lee Laura
Published: October 2023

Children have the right to be free from violence in schools, yet violence in schools persists. The social and gender norms, or unwritten rules of behavior that drive our collective beliefs, attitudes, and perspectives, perpetuate both positive and harmful behavior related to violence. However, social norms are malleable. To explore this further, the Regional‌ ‌Research‌ ‌on‌ ‌Violence‌ ‌Against‌ ‌Children‌ ‌in‌ ‌Schools‌ ‌in‌ ‌South‌ ‌East‌ ‌Europe project, supported by Terre des hommes and the Child Protection Hub and led by the International Institute on Child Rights and Development (IICRD) sought to work with young people  and their supporters in eight South and East European countries from 2019–2021 to unpack how social and gender norms impact school related gender-based violence (SRGBV) and the potential role young people play in challenging destructive social norms in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Kosovo, Moldova, Romania, and Serbia. At the intersection of a child’s right to be safe, to be educated and to be heard, this paper looks at a creative and participatory research approaches that bring children’s experiences of violence in schools to the fore and centers their experiences. This largely qualitative study drew on participatory and creative methods to explore the incidence and type of violence that children and young people are facing in and around school in South East Europe, who is most impacted by it,  the social and gender norms related to violence (including SRGBV) against children, the mechanisms and child-led actions that protect children from violence and promote wellbeing, how children and young people felt able to prevent or respond to violence (and SRGBV specifically), and the ideas they had for prevention. National academic and independent researchers were trained on the research and analysis tools that were designed by the IICRD team to ensure consistency. Two schools in each country were chosen to run 2–3 day workshops with up to 15 young people aged 13–18 years old and up to 15 adult supporters in each site. This paper outlines the findings and focuses on the cyclical nature of research and practice where one informs the other. The multi-country research design and findings offer unique insights into effective approaches to work with young people as well as the levels of violence experienced by young people and their critical insights in how to implement enhanced safety in schools. In addition, this paper emphases the process of conducting research using creative and participatory methods as this is not often discussed in detail in the literature. In order to develop research with children and young people that can effectively impact practice, we suggest it is imperative to have a relational approach embedded in research that provides training for adults to ensure they are equipped to do this sensitive work.
Impact on child justice in a world of digital courts: Perspectives from the bench
Authors: Foussard Cédric , Vigil Angela , Pérez Cruz Mariana
Published: October 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic brought so much tragedy across the world, but as with so much necessity also became the mother of invention. The notion of a virtual trial or other court proceedings came to life during the pandemic to help courts continue to function. In this context, virtual court proceedings and trials became the norm. And, as the world grapples with emerging from this health crisis different courts are taking different paths. In order to guarantee the child’s right to justice during the pandemic and as it waned, some jurisdictions have opted to continue holding hearings in-person, while maintaining physical protection from viruses; others have decided to digitise court proceedings using technological tools. To explore this development, volunteer attorneys from Baker McKenzie and the legal department of Google came together to assist the Global Initiative on Justice With Children, by interviewing judiciary professionals around the world. Using a single questioning tool, volunteers conducted interviews with individual judges to understand their perspectives on the use of digital hearings and the effect of their use on justice for children. We opted for the term ‘digital justice’ to describe this use of virtual technology to conduct hearings and trials in youth justice proceedings rather than conducting them in-person. This paper aims to highlight how digital justice had a significant impact on justice systems for children and youth during the pandemic, determine whether digital justice could or should become a new normal in children’s justice systems, and identify what should be the protective measures for children in a modified justice system. This paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of virtual hearings and the impact of them on children’s ability to effectively participate in and adequately understand the judicial processes and the seriousness of the justice outcomes. It also discusses the different jurisdictions’ approaches to requiring the presence of the child’s lawyer during the proceedings and the obstacles to children’s access to legal aid in a digital context. The interviews conducted by volunteers highlighted difficulties in ensuring a safe space for children and young people’s data and privacy, difficulties in communicating with counsel and receiving useful advice from lawyers and other participants in the proceedings, and difficulties for children to feel that they can speak up in their own proceedings.