bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Examination of Enhancing the Function of Human Resource Systems of Information for Effective Leadership
Authors: Khatoon Dr. Umme Thayyiba , Madkhali Ms. Sumaih Ibrahim
Published: November 2024

The research is a human and context-oriented investigation within the domains of information systems (IS), human resources information systems (HRIS), leadership, human resource management (HRM), and tacit knowledge. HRIS and management are the two primary ideas of the research, while HRM serves as the application domain and management functions of management for HRIS. Tacit knowledge refers to the understanding and interpretation of actions that render leadership activities both nuanced and effective. The theoretical framework examines the types of information systems generated by different modes of thought and action. The framework is predicated on traditional, regular, and stereotypical thinking and behavior, which obstructs the ability to observe, discover, implement, and use alternate thoughts and actions that might yield valuable and distinctive ideas or activities for information systems design. The primary objective is to comprehend, analyze, and articulate the phenomena associated with effective leadership and the function of HRIS inside organizations.
Recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Authors: Ramos Feitosa1 Paulo Henrique , Cruz de Oliveira Castellano2 Maria Vera , Henrique da Costa Claudia , da Rocha Oliveira Cardoso4 Amanda , Ferreira Pereira5 Luiz Fernando , Leon Arrabal Fernandes6 Frederico , Marcelo Costa7 Fábio , Brisot Felisbino8 Manuela , Faria França de Oliveira9 Alina , Jardim10 Jose R , Miravitlles11 Marc
Published: November 2024

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is a relatively rare genetic disorder, inherited in an autosomal codominant manner, that results in reduced serum AAT concentrations, with a consequent reduction in antielastase activity in the lungs, as well as an increased risk of diseases such as pulmonary emphysema, liver cirrhosis, and necrotizing panniculitis. It results from different mutations in the SERPINA1 gene, leading to changes in the AAT glycoprotein, which can alter its concentration, conformation, and function. Unfortunately, underdiagnosis is quite common; it is possible that only 10% of cases are diagnosed. The most common deficiency is in the Z variant, and it is estimated that more than 3 million people worldwide have combinations of alleles associated with severe AATD. Serum AAT concentrations should be determined, and allelic variants should be identified by phenotyping or genotyping. Monitoring lung function, especially through spirometry, is essential, because it provides information on the progression of the disease. Although pulmonary densitometry appears to be the most sensitive measure of emphysema progression, it should not be used in routine clinical practice to monitor patients. In general, the treatment is similar to that indicated for patients with COPD not caused by AATD. Exogenous administration of purified human serum-derived AAT is the only specific treatment approved for AATD in nonsmoking patients with severe deficiency (serum AAT concentration of < 57 mg/dL or < 11 µM), with evidence of functional loss above the physiological level.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Green Accounting Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Manajemen Risiko sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdafatar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2019-2023)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Lastanti Hexana Sri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui peranan Manajemen Risiko dalam memoderasi rasio keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan, serta mengetahui Profitabilitas yang diproksikan dengan Return On Asset Ratio (ROA), Likuiditas yang diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR) dan Green Accounting, terhadap Perusahaan. Nilai yang diproksikan dengan Tobins'Q. Penelitian ini meneliti populasi perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2023. Pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 20 perusahaan dan periode penelitian 5 tahun sehingga diperoleh 100 catatan. pola penelitian diperoleh. Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-Views versi 12 dan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (2) Manajemen Risiko mempunyai pengaruh yang moderat terhadap Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (3) Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (4) Manajemen Risiko tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. memoderasi Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (5) Green Accounting berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, (6) Manajemen Resiko tidak memoderasi Green Accounting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.
Anaesthesia Management in Parturient with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Leo Joseph Nelson , Aryasa Tjahya , Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung
Published: November 2024

Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is an idiopathic cardiomyopathy secondary to left ventricle systolic dysfunction towards the end of pregnancy or in the months following delivery. Generally, the clinical presentation and anaesthetic management principle are similar to heart failure due to other causes. We report a case of a 27-year-old woman with a diagnosis of first pregnancy, 34 weeks, single and viable fetus, with preeclampsia with severe presentation and lung oedema et causa PPCM planned to have an emergency cesarean section. Pre-anesthesia evaluation revealed physical status ASA III E with lung edema (SpO2 96% with NRM 10 lpm) and EF 38% from echocardiography. The surgery was done with a regional anaesthesia epidural on L1-L2 using bupivacaine 0.25% with lidocaine 1% volume 10 ml caudally and bupivacaine 0.25% volume 10 ml via the epidural catheter. During surgery, blood pressure drops and is manageable with vasopressor. After surgery, the mother and baby were stable. The patient was treated in intensive care for three days and then transferred to a general ward. PPCM is relatively rare. This case could be used as a reference in managing future PPCM cases.
Board Characteristics and ESG Performance: An Empirical Study of Public Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Pane Josua Febrico Renaldo , Nainggolan Yunieta Anny
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of board characteristics on the environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance of publicly listed companies in Indonesia. Focusing on firms listed in the KOMPAS100 index, the research explores how board composition, including the number of directors and commissioners, gender diversity, independence, the presence of foreign members, and the sustainability committee, influences ESG scores. Using data from Sustainalytics, financial reports, and sustainability reports, the analysis includes control variables such as public shares, return on assets, leverage, firm age, firm size, and state ownership.  Significant correlations were discovered between the characteristics of the board, the sustainability committee, and the ratings related to environmental, social, and governance factors (ESG). Companies that have larger boards, a higher proportion of female and independent directors, and international members exhibit superior environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance. Sustainability committees contribute to the improvement of ESG outcomes. The findings indicate that implementing well-organized governance systems and having diverse board compositions are essential for successfully managing sustainability. The study utilized regression models to examine the influence of board features on ESG performance. Data from the KOMPAS100 index, which includes prominent Indonesian companies, was used for analysis. This empirical investigation offers useful insights into the ways in which corporate governance frameworks can influence sustainable business practices in the Indonesian context. Policymakers are advised to establish policies that encourage the formation of board diversity and sustainability committees. Corporate executives are recommended to optimize the composition of their boards in order to align with sustainability objectives, consequently enhancing environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance and attaining competitive advantages.
Manajemen Komunikasi Krisis PT EVOS Esports Indonesia dalam Menjaga Citra Perusahaan Startup di Era Bubble Burst
Authors: Auirga Helena Sandra , Harahap Halomoan
Published: November 2024

Manajemen komunikasi Public Relations (PR) menjadi tonggak perusahaan dalam mengelola krisis. Komunikasi krisis melalui PR menjadi sangat berpengaruh sebagai tindakan efektif menghentikan krisis dengan cepat, membatasi kerugian, memulihkan dan mengembalikan kepercayaan publik serta meraih kembali citra perusahaan yang sempat terganggu. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui manajemen komunikasi PR dalam mengelola krisis PT EVOS Indonesia sebagai startup esports terbesar di Indonesia untuk menjaga citra perusahaan di era bubble burst. Metode penelitian dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan melalui teknik pengumpulan data dari hasil wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa PR EVOS Esports menentukan strategi yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap stakeholder perusahaan. Media, dengan pengaruh yang besar, membutuhkan strategi defensif yang berfokus pada aksi nyata. Strategi adaptif diterapkan pada karyawan yang mencakup restrukturisasi. Serta memperkuat kepercayaan terhadap komunitas, fans dan klien melalui inovasi produk dan event perusahaan yang termasuk juga dalam strategi adaptif. Tujuan utama dari manajemen komunikasi krisis lewat strategi komunikasi krisis yang berbeda adalah untuk mengelola ekspektasi dan membangun kembali kepercayaan dari setiap stakeholder. Strategi yang tepat untuk setiap stakeholder, akan membentuk persepsi masing-masing stakeholder terhadap citra perusahaan. Dengan demikian citra perusahaan tetap terjaga atas persepsi masing-masing stakeholder.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Qris di Wilayah Jabodetabek
Authors: Herawaty Ratna Yuli , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: November 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 telah menyebabkan perubahan dalam konsumsi berbagai generasi sehari-hari dan memperbanyak frekuensi pembayaran secara digital sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah yang berkaitan dengan penanganan uang tunai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi pengguna dengan niatan untuk mengadopsi penggunaan QRIS. Faktor-faktor pengguna diproksikan oleh enam variabel, yaitu Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, social influence, facilitating conditions, perceived trust dan continuous innovation. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis pada Generasi X, Y dan Z di Jabodetabek. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan melalui Google Form. Terdapat 221 responden yang didapat dari ketiga generasi. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS 27 dengan model regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, facilitating conditions, perceived trust dan continuous innovation dapat mempengaruhi niat seseorang dalam mengadopsi QRIS. Di sisi lain, faktor social influence tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap niatan seseorang dalam mengadopsi QRIS. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana penggunaan QRIS sebagai metode pembayaran oleh Generasi X, Y dan Z. Akhirnya, penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih baik bagi para pelaku usaha untuk memberikan berbagai opsi metode pembayaran cashless maupun cash kepada konsumen sehingga diharapkan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien secara keseluruhan.
Business Intelligence Analysis in HRIS Monitoring Dashboards using Power BI
Authors: Dearniwati Erma , Suprihadi   Untung , Alexander Onki
Published: November 2024

This study aims to design and develop an information dashboard to assist PT. Samudra Dyan Praga in managing human resources (HR) and budgeting in exhibition activities. The research method used is a web-based information system design approach, which involves the stages of design, development, and testing of a dashboard to monitor and report on labor needs in real time. The result of this research is the creation of a dashboard that provides information on the number of workers needed, job specifications, and the budget required for each ongoing exhibition project. This dashboard can also display data accurately and in a timely manner to facilitate decision-making by management. The conclusion of this study is that the implementation of an information dashboard can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of HR management and reduce unplanned cost overruns in exhibition activities. The implication of this research is that the company can more easily monitor labor needs and evaluate budgets, which in turn supports strategic decision-making in the company’s operations, particularly in HR management and cost control.
Analisa Strategi pada PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk.
Authors: Ivan Ivan , Wijaya Liliana Inggrit
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pilihan strategi yang bisa dilakukan perusahaan agar tetap bertahan dengan situasi masa depan. Konsep kunci dalam penelitian ini adalah formulasi strategi, dimana metode kuantitatif yang digunakan meliputi langkah-langkah manajemen industri yang diterapkan oleh PT. Astra Agro Lestari (AALI) dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis industri kelapa sawi. Hasil penelitian terhadap lingkungan internal dan eksternal menghasilkan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan tantangan (SWOT) yang dimiliki AALI. Analisis SWOT itu selanjutnya dimasukkan ke dalam matriks untuk pilihan strategi, meliputi matriks External Factor Evaluation dan Internal Factor Evaluation, Competitive Profile Matrix, Threats Opportunities Weaknesses Strength, SPACE, Boston Consulting Group, Internal External matix, GSM (Grand Strategic Matrix), serta QSPM (Quantitive Strategic Planning Matrix). Rekomendasi akhir yang diperoleh bahwa pilihan strategi AALI yaitu penetrasi pasar mengingat pangsa pasar di Indonesia yang masih cukup besar.
Penyusunan Arsitektur SPBE di Pemerintah Kota Cimahi pada Fungsi Aplikasi Informatika dan Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan TOGAF ADM dan Framework Arsitektur SPBE Nasional
Authors: Salman Alfarisi Dhiaulhaq
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi (TI) yang pesat mendorong Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) atau E-Government guna mendukung transformasi digital dalam tata kelola pemerintahan. SPBE memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) untuk memberikan layanan kepada institusi pemerintah, pegawai negeri, pelaku bisnis, masyarakat, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Cimahi, sebagai perangkat daerah yang menangani urusan komunikasi, informatika, persandian, dan statistik, menghadapi tantangan meskipun telah mengimplementasikan SPBE, khususnya pada optimalisasi aplikasi informatika dan keamanan informasi yang belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun arsitektur enterprise menggunakan kerangka kerja TOGAF ADM yang selaras dengan Peraturan Presiden No. 132 Tahun 2022 tentang Arsitektur SPBE Nasional. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada fungsi aplikasi informatika dan keamanan informasi di Pemerintah Kota Cimahi. Melalui metode kualitatif dan sistematis, penelitian ini menganalisis arsitektur yang ada, mengidentifikasi kesenjangan, dan menghasilkan rancangan arsitektur SPBE yang ditargetkan. Hasil penelitian mencakup blueprint untuk optimalisasi aplikasi dan peningkatan keamanan informasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi arsitektur yang diusulkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi layanan publik serta administrasi pemerintahan. Selain itu, rancangan ini memastikan integrasi yang lebih baik antar perangkat daerah di Kota Cimahi. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kerangka arsitektur enterprise yang terstruktur, seperti TOGAF ADM, dapat menjadi pendekatan strategis untuk mengatasi tantangan dalam implementasi SPBE.
Kajian Hukum Islam tentang Perjanjian Pra Nikah sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Harta Perkawinan
Authors: Salsabila Nazma Tsania
Published: November 2024

Perjanjian pra nikah semakin penting dalam masyarakat modern saat ini, di mana kompleksitas hubungan hukum dan keuangan antara pasangan suami istri memerlukan pengaturan yang jelas untuk melindungi harta dan hak masing-masing. Penelitian ini mengkaji perjanjian pra nikah dalam konteks hukum Islam sebagai upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap harta perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis normatif untuk mengeksplorasi ketentuan hukum yang mengatur perjanjian pra nikah dan dampaknya dalam praktik kehidupan berumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian pra nikah tidak hanya memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pasangan, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pencegahan konflik di masa depan, sehingga dapat mendukung terciptanya hubungan perkawinan yang lebih harmonis dan adil.
EMERGÊNCIAS MÉDICAS EM ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: de Oliveira Michelle Alvarez Donati Soares
Published: November 2024

Emergências médicas são situações que podem ocorrer inesperadamente em consultórios odontológicos, mesmo em contextos onde não há procedimentos invasivos. Isso exige que o cirurgião-dentista (CD) e sua equipe – composta por auxiliares, técnicos e outros colaboradores – estejam preparados para atuar de forma eficiente. O preparo inclui não apenas a capacidade de agir durante essas emergências, mas também a adoção de medidas preventivas para minimizar os riscos, garantindo a saúde e a segurança do paciente. A coleta dessas informações, somada ao exame clínico, possibilita um planejamento mais seguro, reduzindo a probabilidade de intercorrências emergenciais.A capacitação do CD vai além do conhecimento técnico-científico. É indispensável que o profissional tenha domínio prático em primeiros socorros, pois sua atuação imediata pode ser decisiva para a preservação da vida do paciente. A abordagem correta em situações de emergência reflete não apenas o preparo técnico do dentista, mas também sua responsabilidade ética e profissional.Este estudo revisa as principais intercorrências emergenciais em consultórios odontológicos, analisando os fatores de risco envolvidos e propondo condutas práticas. A revisão reforça a importância da prevenção, da capacitação profissional e da organização do ambiente clínico como elementos centrais para uma prática odontológica mais segura e eficaz.
MEASURING THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTING IN INDIA'S IRON AND STEEL SECTOR THE IMPACT OF IND-AS ADOPTION
Authors: Basavaraja Y N  , Dr Veena M
Published: November 2024

This study examines the value relevance of accounting information reported under Indian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (IGAAP) and Indian Accounting Standards (IND-AS) for the Indian Iron and Steel sector. Using key financial metrics—Book Value Per Share (BVPES), Earnings Per Share (EPS), and Share Price (SP)—the study assesses their relationship before and after the adoption of IND-AS. The findings reveal that under IGAAP, accounting information had limited explanatory power (R-square: 0.034), with weak and statistically insignificant relationships between financial metrics and share prices. In contrast, the adoption of IND-AS significantly enhanced the value relevance of accounting information, with a dramatic increase in explanatory power (R-square: 0.972) and statistically significant relationships, particularly for EPS. This improvement underscores the effectiveness of IND-AS in addressing the limitations of IGAAP by incorporating fair value principles, improving transparency, and aligning Indian financial reporting with global standards. The results emphasize the critical role of IND-AS in enhancing the decision-usefulness of financial statements in capital-intensive industries like Iron and Steel.
KEY WORDS : IND-AS, Value relevance, EPS,SP
OBSERVATIONS REGARDING THE CREATIVE INTEGRATION OF RELIGIOUS AND EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS IN TAHIR MALIK’S SHORT STORY FALAK
Authors: Yangiboyeva Sohiba Ruzmat Qizi
Published: November 2024

The literary works of nations embody their national spirit, philosophy, and moral values, with religious and spiritual elements playing crucial roles. By the late 20th century, there was a resurgence of interest in religion, mysticism, and the integration of these themes into literature. Uzbek literature, especially post-independence, reflects a strong influence of Islamic educational themes, continuing a thousand-year tradition. Tahir Malik, a significant figure in modern Uzbek prose, adeptly integrates religious concepts into his narratives, exemplifying the deep connection between Islamic teachings and artistic expression. His work “Falak” merges historical and fantastical elements, emphasizing the enduring importance of faith, justice, and knowledge. Malik’s narratives reveal the interplay of spiritual and worldly concerns, highlighting the societal implications of religious beliefs and ethical values.
KEY WORDS: national spirit, uzbek literature, religious themes, islamic education, Tahir Malik, modern prose, spirituality, mysticism, faith, justice, knowledge, ethical values.
Percepción sobre el cambio a vehículos eléctricos en el estado de Sinaloa, México
Authors: Tripp-Barba Carolina , Aguilar Calderón José Alfonso , Ramírez-Noriega Alan , Martínez Ramírez Yobani
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to explore and understand the perception of drivers in the state of Sinaloa in relation to the transition towards the use of electric vehicles (EVs) over gasoline ones. It is based on the hypothesis that the knowledge and appreciation they have of EVs play a fundamental role in the decision to adopt this new technology. Likewise, their perception regarding the functioning, limitations and problems they identified around this transition was analyzed. A study was carried out with a quantitative approach at an explanatory level; A survey was carried out on 2,130 drivers in the state of Sinaloa and among the main results it was found that among the participants, only 1.88% own hybrid cars. Likewise, 67.61% have little knowledge about how electric cars work and that the main barriers to making a change to electromobility are the price (43.66%) and the lack of charging infrastructure (32.86%). In conclusion, to facilitate the transition towards more sustainable mobility in the state of Sinaloa, it is necessary to address both economic and infrastructure barriers. At the same time, awareness and acceptance of electric vehicles among the population must be increased.
Arquitectura de un traductor automático para el idioma mixteco: un enfoque específico para lenguas indígenas con escasos recursos lingüísticos
Authors: Bautista Morales Rolando , Martínez Ramírez Yobani , Rocha Peña Luis Enrique , Montes Santiago Reyna Elisa
Published: November 2024

The revitalization of indigenous languages is of utmost importance to preserve the cultural diversity and ancestral knowledge they represent. Currently, technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) offer unprecedented opportunities to support these efforts through machine translation (MT) and neural networks (NR). This research work focuses on detailing the architecture of a machine translator for indigenous languages with scarce linguistic resources. The proposal considers the transformer neural network model, which uses a parallel corpus and automatic alignment techniques. To evaluate the quality of the translations, a functional architecture is implemented by means of a translation system from Spanish to Mixtec, where the main metric is BLEU. For this purpose, a knowledge corpus with a grammatical richness of 1.1K words and phrases from the Mixtec language was prepared. The translation quality results indicate a low quality of translation from Spanish to Mixtec. It is considered that this performance is still limited due to the small size of the corpus so it is concluded with interesting proposals to improve the quality of machine translation.
The Impact of Rural E‑Commerce Development on Farmers’Income: A Multi‑Dimensional Empirical Study
Authors: Zhang Mengze , Dong Jiaxuan , Zhang Yizhou
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of rural e-commerce adoption on farmers' income in China, employing a multi-dimensional empirical approach. Utilizing data from 2,000 rural households across five Chinese provinces, we examine the direct effects of e-commerce adoption on income and explore the moderating roles of participation intensity and regional economic development. Our findings reveal a significant positive association between e-commerce adoption and farmers' income, with an elasticity of 0.237 (p < 0.001). Notably, smallholder farmers exhibit the highest income elasticity (0.312, p<0.001), suggesting e-commerce's potential as an equalizing force in rural economies. The study uncovers a non-linear relationship between e-commerce participation intensity and income gains, indicating an optimal level of digital market involvement. Furthermore, regional economic development significantly moderates the e-commerce-income relationship, highlighting the importance of local economic contexts. These results, robust to various econometric specifications, provide valuable insights for policymakers and practitioners engaged in promoting digital agriculture and rural development. The study contributes to the growing literature on digital transformation in rural areas, offering empirical evidence on the heterogeneous effects of e-commerce across different farmer typologies and regional contexts, and emphasizing the need for tailored strategies in fostering inclusive rural e-commerce development.
Asses The Impact Of Cyber Crime Mitigation Strategies On Islamic Banks In Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Muhammad Varhisky Febriawan  , Eogenie Lakilaki  , Dwiki Ariefandri  , Ryan Aditya Saputra  , Panca Wijaya  , Desta Manikam
Published: November 2024

It is of the utmost importance to cultivate customer trust in Islamic banking. The effective management of technology in the banking sector has the potential to significantly influence customer trust and loyalty. The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of cyber security on customer loyalty, with trust as a mediating variable. The sampling was conducted using the Lemeshow method, with a total of 96 respondents. The data were analysed using the structural equation modelling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS) method. The research findings demonstrate that cyber-handling has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty and trust, respectively. The implications of these findings emphasise the necessity for banks to reinforce their cybersecurity strategies in order to maintain customer loyalty and to develop further innovations with the objective of increasing trust, which will ultimately contribute to customer loyalty. In conclusion, effective cyber management and increased customer trust are pivotal in retaining and enhancing banking customer loyalty
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS BAGI ANGGOTA LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN GERAKAN PERUBAHAN INDONESIA (GPI) DEWAN PIMPINAN DAERAH KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Purwanti Yuli , Rachman Fathur , Lutfi M. , Aryani Gustina , Surya Pratama Satrya , Renaldy Rendy , Gunawan Tedi
Published: November 2024

Technical guidence for all over member consumer protection agency Gerakan Perubahan Indonesia (LP-GPI) need to be emplemented to provide supplies sciencein the legal field consumer protection,  before the members LPK-GPI wider plunge into society. Verious aspects consumer protection given on activitythis technicsl guidance. Problem approach use approach normative and empirical approach that is by doing outreach activities and technical guidance. Data types cansist of primary blood and secondary data.  Data collection done whit literature study and field study. Data alalysis whit qualitative analiysis. Society in general do not understand about consumer protection law about their rights and obligation as a consumer dan many caseshappen regerding so that three is a need accompaniment for society relatedto consumer
Prediting Mathematics Student S’ Learning Outcomes in Senior Secondary School using Dimensions of Academic Engagement
Authors: Ifamuyiwa Adebola Sunday , Asanre Akorede Ayoola , Abiodun Taiwo Oluwadayo
Published: November 2024

Academic engagement is a potential antidote to issues surrounding students’ learning outcomes. It is a multidimensional construct, which comprises of three aspects such as; emotional, cognitive and behavioural engagement. These dimensions are vital to one another and should not be considered in isolation. This paper investigated the dimensions of students’ academic engagement as predictors of male and female self-efficacy in and attitude to Senior Secondary School Mathematics. The study used an ex-post facto correlation approach. 1680 students from Senior Secondary School Two made up the study's sample from the twenty one randomly selected schools in the three Local Government Areas of Remo division of Ogun State. Three instruments were used namely, Mathematics Student Academic Engagement Scale (MSAES) with; Mathematics Attitude Scale (MAS) withand Mathematics Self Efficacy Scale (MSES) with Findings showed a significant contribution in male students’ attitude to Mathematics (F = 149.857, p<0.05) and self-efficacy in Mathematics (F = 146.368, p<0.05). The study revealed that the predictor factors significantly explain the variation in female students' attitudes toward mathematics when they are combined (F = 182.978, p<0.05) and self-efficacy in Mathematics (F = 239.960, p<0.05). This study concluded that cognitive, emotional and behavioural engagements are good predictors of the secondary school mathematics self-efficacy and attitude of male and female students. To increase students' self-efficacy in and attitude toward mathematics, stakeholders in Nigerian education are advised to make sure that students are engaged cognitively, emotionally, and behaviourally.
Need Analysis for Development of Kit Integrated Game-Based Learning Mathematics form One
Authors: Abdul Rahman Mohamad Faiz Farhan , Shafie Sabarina
Published: November 2024

A need analysis is carried out to identify the current needs and wants of students to develop a Game-Based Learning Kit (GBL) on Form 1 Mathematics subjects. 70 respondents involved and randomly selected as a sample of studies involving teachers that teaching secondary school Mathematics subjects throughout Malaysia. In this study, a quantitative approach was used to collect information through questionnaire method using the Need Analysis Questionnaire (SSAK) instrument. The information and data obtained are analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings showed that 98.6% felt there was a need to develop a GBL Kit for Form 1 Mathematics. Next, 81.2% of teachers have chosen the Rational Number as the title that needs to be focused on developing the GBL Kit. In conclusion, there is a need to develop this PBP Kit for the Rational Number. As a result of the analysis, the GBL Kit to be developed should follow the characteristics of the content, activities, materials and assessment.
Forecasting the Monthly Temperature and Rainfall in Chuping Perlis
Authors: Lim Sin Ee , Misiran Masnita , Sapiri Hasimah , Md Yusof Zahayu
Published: November 2024

This study focuses on the forecasting of monthly temperature and rainfall patterns in Chuping, Perlis, with the aim of providing valuable insights into the region's climate. Various forecasting methods were employed, including Simple Seasonal Exponential Smoothing (SSES), Holt Winter Additive, Holt Winter Multiplicative, and Seasonal ARIMA. The accuracy of these models was assessed using key error metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of the analysis revealed that the Simple Seasonal Exponential Smoothing (SSES) model consistently outperformed the other methods, exhibiting the lowest error metrics for both temperature and rainfall forecasts. Specifically, for monthly temperature, the lowest error metrics values were found to be 0.401 for MAE, 0.465 for RMSE, and 1.434 for MAPE. For monthly rainfall, the SSES model demonstrated that the MAE of 1.528, RMSE of 1.952, and MAPE of 157.477, indicating its superior accuracy in capturing the seasonal patterns in Chuping's climate. The study's conclusions indicate a predictable climate in Chuping, with stable temperature and rainfall patterns expected over the next 31 months, until the end of 2025. This reliability in forecasting provides valuable information for various sectors, including agriculture and environmental management, which rely on accurate climate predictions for planning and resource allocation.
Development and Validation of Localized Interactive Game (LIGA) as a Tool for Enrichment and Enhancement Activity
Authors: Bio Janna Hana , Santos Ivan Jeff Delos , Haniel Nicole Ann , Pascua Kryss Raven , Romasanta Marlon Brandon , Hiloma Kristopher
Published: November 2024

The use of game for mathematics teaching has widely been explored. However, development of localized game is limited especially in the context of Sorsogon province. This descriptive-developmental study developed a localized interactive game for grade 7 content topics which may serve as an enrichment activity for grade 7 and enhancement activity for grade 8. The localized concepts featured the local setting of Sorsogon province and was designed to provide students way to interact with the game and other students. The content of the game, up-to-datedness of information, and other details about the manipulative, passed the validation of 7 experts. Also, the game was found to be acceptable for the 32 student-respondents. Furthermore, revisions for improvement of the game were made for the game to better achieve its objectives.
Tax Awareness and Tax Knowledge of Students at Secondary School Level in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Faizal Sellywati , Mohd Zaini Rapiah , Somasundaram Nakha Ratnam
Published: November 2024

This paper aimed to identify students’ awareness and knowledge on the issue of tax. For this purpose, 106 secondary school students participated in this study. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and processed by using SPSS software. The findings documented majority of the respondents aware the responsibility of income earners to pay taxes and the role of the government in collecting tax. Most of the respondents agreed taxation should be taught as a subject at secondary school. They perceived taxation as a general knowledge in which everyone should know and learn from the beginning. Among the suggested strategy to increase tax awareness and knowledge is through awareness campaign, awareness of online tax payment, implementation of severe tax laws, development of tax application, ease of tax payment, and incentive for responsible taxpayers.
Training and Supervision as Predictors of Business Teachers’ Job Performance for Policy and Practice in Nigerian Secondary Schools
Authors: Tijani Abdulganiyu Adebayo , Etejere Patricia Agnes O.
Published: November 2024

This study investigates training and supervision as predictors of business teachers’ job performance in Nigerian public secondary schools. A survey research design is adopted for the study. The population consists of 1,500 business-related subject teachers from four states in Nigeria’s North Central Geo-Political Zone. 550 samples are purposely selected as the respondents from 20 schools. A structured questionnaire is used to collect relevant data from the respondents. Three experts from the Department of Business Education, Kwara State University, validated the questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of 0.71 was obtained through a split-half method. The hypotheses generated were tested using correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results show a strong correlation between training and teachers’ job performance (r = .786) but a very low correlation between supervision and teachers’ job performance (r = .089). Moreover, training and supervision explain the variation in teachers’ job performance by 52.0%. Training and supervision indicate a positive influence on teachers’ job performance. Regular capacity building such as workshops and conferences were recommended for the teachers in addition to the regular external and internal supervision. The government should also supply the necessary teaching facilities to help the teachers improve teaching and learning.
Assessing the Performance of Selected Islamic Banks: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Shaharin , Rahman Md. Mufidur , Subat Athkia , Rahman Mohammad Rifat
Published: November 2024

The study aims to assess Islamic banking performance in Bangladesh using fundamental profitability ratios. The secondary data is collected from the financial statements of six respective Islamic Banks in Bangladesh from 2010 to 2019. The study applied the ratio analysis to measure the performance of selected banks. Finally, we used trend analysis to identify the selected ratios and factors’ present and future movement. The ratio analysis concluded that Al-Arafah Islami Bank Limited (AIBL), Export Import Bank of Bangladesh Limited (EXIM), Social Islamic Bank Limited (SIBL), and Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited (SJBL) are slightly in a good position in terms of profitability ratio and management efficiency ratio. In terms of credit risk performance, all banks are in a declining position. SIBL and IBBL are doing well in management ability. However, the study found that AIBL seems to be the most competent in terms of overall performance. Finally, the study is concluded that Islamic banks have a significant contribution to the banking industry of Bangladesh. This study provides clear guidelines about the basic performance indicators, risk, and management efficiency. The investors, stakeholders and the responsible parties should be more concerned while measuring the performance of overall Islamic banking in Bangladesh.
Justification of the parameters of technological modules for mobile energy vehicles MEZ-115 “Avtotractor”
Authors:   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of NAAS of Ukraine, Pogorilyy S. P. , Prysyazhnyi V. G. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of NAAS of Ukraine, Mirnyi V. Y. ,   Institute of Mechanics and Automatics of Agroindustrial Production of NAAS of Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Purpose. Justification of parameters of techno- logical modules (TM) for aggregation with the MEZ-115 “Autotractor” (MEZ) multifunctional mobile energy vehicle, the use of which will make it possible to create structural agricultural machines and tools for it. Methods. Application of analytical methods and mathematical modeling of the work process of agricultural units, tractor and car theory. Numerical modeling was carried out using a personal computer. Results. The possible places of TM installation on the MEZ were analyzed. Graphs of the dependence of loads on the front and rear axles on the weight of the TM and the distance of the placement of the TM from the axis of the rear wheels were created. Shown is the change in front and rear axle loads, respectively, due to the change in TM parameters. The parameters of the rear TM have been derived, in which uniform loading of the axles is achieved, and controllability of the MTA is maintained. Conclusions. The parameters of TM, which are installed on the rear mounted device of the MEZ, are substantiated. Dependencies are deduced, and the permissible distance and weight of the TM, which meet the requirements of state standards, are established. Keywords: autotractor, mobile agricultural unit, mobile power vehicle, traction class 1,4; 2, technological operations, mobile energy vehicle.
Legal and Practical Challenges for the Admissibility of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Evidence in Criminal Proceedings in Mainland Tanzania
Authors: Rwetembula Verus Cronery
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the admissibility of artificial intelligence (AI) evidence in criminal proceedings within Mainland Tanzania. As AI technologies increasingly generate data that could be used in legal contexts, questions arise regarding the reliability, transparency, and potential biases inherent in AI-based evidence. The Tanzanian legal framework, including the Evidence Act and the Electronic Transactions Act, lacks explicit provisions for AI-generated evidence, which creates challenges for its integration into criminal cases. This paper explores current admissibility standards in Tanzania, analyzing how AI evidence could be evaluated for relevance and probative value under existing laws. By examining principles such as legal positivism and reliability theory, and drawing on international insights, the article proposes interpretative approaches to assess AI evidence’s validity and reliability in Tanzanian courts. Ultimately, this study seeks to provide insights and recommendations for Tanzanian legal professionals and policymakers, aiming to support the development of clear guidelines for the use of AI in the criminal justice system and ensure that technological advancements uphold procedural fairness and justice
E-Governance and Service Delivery in Akwa Ibom State Civil Service
Authors: Tom Edet Joshua , Akpan Ukpong Stephen , Bassey Ebong Itoro
Published: November 2024

The e-payment systems and digital payroll technologies as part of e-governance were expected to increase transparency and accountability through accurate transaction tracking, prevention of ghost worker fraud, and streamlining administrative processes, ultimately leading to cost savings and better management. There is however a debate among scholars on the effectiveness of e-governance on service delivery. This study explored the impact of e-governance on service delivery in Akwa Ibom State Civil Service. The work adopted descriptive method which allowed it to rely on documentary evidence as its source of data collection to examine how digitization and e-payment systems affects ghost worker fraud and financial corruption within the Akwa Ibom State civil service. Public Value Theory served as the theoretical framework. The study found that while advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have significantly improved service delivery in developed nations, developing countries like Nigeria face a notable digital divide. This divide is due to factors such as limited technology access, inadequate infrastructure, resistance to change, and the dearth of skilled ICT personnel. To build on the successes of e-governance, the study recommended among others implementation of comprehensive bio-metric systems to ensure payroll accuracy.
CALCULATION OF BENT PLATES WITH HOLES USING POLYNOMIAL INTERPOLATION OF BASIC MIXED UNKNOWNS
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Ignatyev A.V. , Zavyalov I.S. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Bochkov M.I. ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The methods for solving high-order systems of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) obtained during the analysis of modern buildings and structures using finite element method (FEM) computational complexes are discussed. For the first time, an algorithm is proposed for constructing a reduced system of finite element equations in the form of a classical mixed method, based on polynomial interpolation of the primary unknowns. This developed algorithm is applied to calculate the stress and deformation of a plate hinged along the contour with a square hole measuring ½ of its overall dimensions. A comparison is made between the results obtained using this algorithm, those obtained using FEM in the form of the classical mixed method without SLAE reduction, and those obtained using the LIRA CAD software package. The conclusion is drawn regarding the potential integration of this algorithm into software products implementing FEM in the form of a classical mixed method.
THE POSSIBILITY OF DESIGNING A HEINZ ISLER STRUCTURE IN THE SHAPE OF AN EPITROCHOIDAL SURFACE
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Aleshina O.O. , Ivanov V.N. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Zhang R. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Nasher M.H.A. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Hasan Y. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: November 2024

The article considers one of the structures of the famous engineer Heinz Isler in Deutingen in Switzerland, built in 1968. Considering the unique way of forming the shape of the surface of the car service station in Deutingen and such a long service life of this reinforced concrete structure, the article investigates the possibility of designing this structure in the form of an analytical surface in the form of an epitrochoidal surface. When comparing the numerical results of the stress-strain state, it is possible to suggest a more optimal performance of the epitrochoidal shell as a coating for the structure in question in terms of strength conditions. The article shows the possibilities of the SCAD and Midas software complexes for solving this task.
COMPARISON OF THE ANALYTICAL APPROACH WITH THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE NATURAL OSCILLATION FREQUENCIES OF A CYLINDRICAL SHELL
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Dmitriev А.V. , Sokolov V.G. ,   Tyumen Industrial University
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of comparing the natural oscillation frequencies for cylindrical shells placed in a ground environment obtained using the analytical method and the finite element method in the Lira PC. When determining the frequencies in the Lira PC, it was found that in this software package it is not possible to properly take into account the internal pressure in the cylindrical shell, as well as the longitudinal force, therefore the results are given without taking into account these parameters. The comparison of the results showed good convergence, the difference is no more than 10%. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that the analytical method gives a more accurate result, since it allows taking into account many additional factors compared to the Lira PC, therefore, increases the reliability of the structure and can be recommended for performing calculations when designing large-diameter trunk pipelines.
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE STEEL FRAME BUILDING USING NONLINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Abaev Z.K.
Published: November 2024

A methodology for seismic performance evaluation of a 5-story steel frame building is presented. By means of a step-by-step nonlinear procedure according to the first mode shape, the failure mechanism of the structure is determined and the capacity curve is obtained. The spectral displacements for the seismic intensity of 7, 8 and 9 degrees of MSK-64 scale are determined. The necessity of developing clear criteria for seismic performance evaluation of frame-type structures is emphasized.
Vorgehen zur Bestimmung des Automatisierungspotenzials/Procedure for determining potential for automation
Authors: Koch Anna , Dannen Tammo , Niemietz Philipp , Bergs Thomas
Published: November 2024

Die Fertigungsautomatisierung in der Einzel- und Kleinserie ist aufgrund der der geringen Standardisierbarkeit und der heterogenen Anforderungen herausfordernd. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die Anforderungen an einen Ansatz zur Bestimmung bedarfsgerechter Automatisierungsmaßnahmen abgeleitet und ein Grobkonzept für ein solches Vorhaben vorgestellt.