bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
МЕТОД ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ДРЕЙФА ГРАВИМЕТРА CG-6 AUTOGRAV ДЛЯ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВЫСОКОТОЧНЫХ ИЗМЕРЕНИЙ СИЛЫ ТЯЖЕСТИ
Authors: Х.М. Касымканова , Э.О. Орынбасарова , А.С. Уразалиев , К.А. Жанакулова
Published: November 2024

Вопрос обеспечения высокоточными данными о силе тяжести Земли в рамках реализации проекта «Разработка модели геоида Республики Казахстан, как основа единой государственной системы координат и высот» является первостепенной задачей для достижения поставленной цели. Построение модели геоида и гравиметрического полигона невозможно без применения современных технологий. Сегодня измерить силу тяжести с высокой точностью возможно лишь с применением гравиметров. Современные гравиметры просты в использовании, надежны и эффективны при проведении гравиметрических измерений. В статье проведены тестовые измерения относительных значений силы тяжести на территории кампуса Satbayev University цифровым гравиметром CG-6 Autograv. Определена скорость дрейфа гравиметра, дана оценка точности проводимых измерений

«Координаттар мен биіктіктердің біртұтас мемлекеттік жүйесінің негізі ретінде Қазақстан Республикасының геоидтық моделін жасау» жобасын іске асыру шеңберінде Жердің ауырлық күші туралы жоғары дәлдіктегі деректермен қамтамасыз ету мәселесі алға қойылған мақсатқа қол жеткізу үшін бірінші кезектегі міндет болып табылады. Геоид пен гравиметриялық полигон моделін құру заманауи технологияларды қолданбай мүмкін емес. Бүгінгі таңда ауырлық күшін гравиметрлерді қолдану арқылы ғана жоғары дәлдікпен өлшеуге болады. Қазіргі гравиметрлерді пайдалану оңай, сенімді және гравиметриялық өлшеулер жүргізуде тиімді. Мақалада CG-6 Autograv сандық гравиметрімен Satbayev University кампусындағы ауырлық күшінің салыстырмалы мәндерін сынақтан өткізді. Гравиметрдің дрейф жылдамдығы анықталды, өлшеулердің дәлдігі бағаланды

The issue of providing high-precision data on the Earth’s gravity within the framework of the project «Development of a geoid model of the Republic of Kazakhstan as the basis of a unified state coordinate system and heights» is a primary task to achieve this goal. Building a model of a geoid and a gravimetric polygon is impossible without the use of modern technologies. Today, it is possible to measure gravity with high accuracy only with the use of gravimeters. Modern gravimeters are easy to use, reliable and effective in carrying out gravimetric measurements. In the article, test measurements of relative gravity values on the campus of Satbayev University with a digital gravimeter CG-6 Autograv were carried out. The gravimeter drift velocity was determined, and the accuracy of the measurements was estimated
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЗАКУПОК: КОМПАРАТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С УЧЁТОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Ж.Е. Раймбекова , А.М. Иманмадиева , М.А. Амирова , А.Е. Исмагулов
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена правовому регулированию зелёных государственных закупок, которое представляет собой актуальную и многогранную область исследования в контексте устойчивого развития и экологической ответственности. В рамках анализа рассматриваются ключевые аспекты законодательства Республики Казахстан, включая существующие нормы и инициативы, направленные на внедрение принципов «зелёной экономики». Кросс-национальный анализ предполагает сопоставление казахстанской практики с международными стандартами и практиками, принятыми в различных странах, таких как страны Европейского Союза и США. Обсуждаются механизмы реализации зелёных закупок, а также их влияние на экологическую и экономическую устойчивость, социальные аспекты и управление ресурсами. Статья акцентирует внимание на правовых и организационных барьерах, с которыми сталкиваются государственные органы и коммерческие структуры, а также на перспективных подходах для улучшения законодательства в данной сфере. Результаты исследования подчеркивают необходимость более активной интеграции экологических критериев в систему государственных закупок, что может способствовать повышению эффективности расходования бюджетных средств и созданию благоприятной среды для развития «зелёного» бизнеса в Казахстане. В заключении формулируются рекомендации по совершенствованию правового регулирования зелёных государственных закупок, которые могут послужить основой для дальнейших научных исследований и практических решений в данной области.

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of green public procurement, which is a relevant and multifaceted area of study in the context of sustainable development and environmental responsibility. The analysis considers key aspects of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including existing regulations and initiatives aimed at introducing the principles of the green economy. The cross-country analysis compares Kazakhstan's practices with international standards and practices adopted in various countries, such as the European Union countries and the USA. The mechanisms of implementation of green procurement are discussed, as well as its impact on environmental and economic sustainability, social aspects and resource management. The article focuses on the legal and organisational barriers faced by public authorities and businesses, as well as promising approaches for improving legislation in this area. The results of the study highlight the need for a more active integration of environmental criteria into the public procurement system, which can help to improve the efficiency of budget spending and create a favourable environment for the development of 'green' business in Kazakhstan. The conclusion formulates recommendations for improving the legal regulation of green public procurement, which can serve as a basis for further research and practical solutions in this area.
Violencia Político-Sexual: Genealogía de un concepto de lucha
Authors: Doran Marie-Christine , Fernández Droguett Francisca , Peñafiel Ricardo
Published: November 2024

Este artículo examina el surgimiento y la evolución del concepto de violencia político-sexual (VPS), desarrollado principalmente por colectivos feministas chilenos. Traza las raíces del término en la lucha contra la impunidad y la búsqueda de justicia en el Chile postdictatorial, en especial en el contexto de la tortura y la violencia sexual durante el régimen de Pinochet. Grupos feministas como el Colectivo Mujeres Sobrevivientes Siempre Resistentes han trabajado para visibilizar el papel del Estado en la perpetuación de la violencia sexual como una herramienta política contra mujeres y cuerpos feminizados. Este concepto aborda cuestiones más amplias de violencia, incluidas las dimensiones económicas, coloniales y ambientales. Los autores destacan que la VPS no se limita a incidentes aislados de violencia sexual, sino que está profundamente arraigada en las políticas y prácticas estatales. El análisis también explora cómo la VPS refuerza estructuras patriarcales, capitalistas y coloniales. El artículo subraya la importancia de reconocer y procesar la VPS como una forma distintiva de violencia estatal y llama a la resistencia colectiva para desafiar estos sistemas.
El teatro y las artes como herramientas de cambio social: Una entrevista a Katta Alonso, fundadora de Mujeres de Zona de Sacrificio Quintero-Puchuncaví en resistencia
Authors: Poisson Gabriel , Orellana Isabel
Published: November 2024

Este texto presenta una entrevista a Katta Alonso, miembro de la organización ciudadana Mujeres de Zona de Sacrificio Quintero-Puchuncaví en Resistencia, en la que ésta pone en evidencia la dramática realidad que se vive en esa región, saturada de contaminación industrial, destacando la lucha en defensa de la salud y del territorio que ha desarrollado esta organización y que inspira la performance El humo en el cuerpo, presentada el 7 de marzo de 2023 en el Centro Cultural Gabriela Mistral de Chile. Katta Alonso hace hincapié en el importante aporte del arte y la cultura para la sensibilización socioecológica de la población.
Edeka weitet Payback-Gespräche aus
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen , Bender Hanno , Tewes Werner , Hofmann Janine , Brändlein Philip
Published: November 2024

Edeka verärgert die Industrie. Der Händler fordert nicht nur von den Markenherstellern einen Obolus für die Teilnahme am Payback-Programm, sondern auch von seinen Eigenmarkenlieferanten. Insider sehen eine neue Qualität.
Netto bringt Fußnote zum BGH
Authors: Bender Hanno
Published: November 2024

Die Rechtsprechung zur Werbung mit Preisreduzierungen kommt nicht zur Ruhe. Nach dem EU-Gericht muss sich auch Karlsruhe mit Preisangaben befassen. Und auch Amazons „Prime Days“ landen voraussichtlich vor Gericht.
Ochama beliefert Deutschland aus neuem Lager
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: November 2024

Die JD.com-Tochter Ochama erschließt sich weitere Regionen Europas dank eines neuen Verteilzentrums in Polen. So will der chinesische Händler auch die Kunden in Deutschland schneller und effizienter beliefern.
Lidl eröffnet die Weihnachtskampagne
Authors: Becker Jessica
Published: November 2024

Lidl eröffnet mit einem emotionalen Werbefilm den weihnachtlichen Kampagnen-Reigen der Lebensmittelhändler. Der Schwarz-Discounter hat sich für seinen Auftritt die Dienste eines Oscar-Preisträgers gesichert.
Künstliche Intelligenz löst geteiltes Echo aus
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: November 2024

Die Organisation Werbungtreibende im Markenverband (OWM) hat sich mit dem Beratungsunternehmen Accenture zusammengetan, um die Akzeptanz für die KI-Technologie zu ergründen – und leitet daraus vier Erkenntnisse ab.
Thalia setzt Expansionskurs fort
Authors: Biester Silke
Published: November 2024

Der Buchhandelsfilialist Thalia macht online und stationär weiter Tempo. Das Bundeskartellamt hat jetzt die Übernahme von Bücher.de genehmigt.
Löhne belasten Wiesbauer
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Der Wiener Fleisch- und Wurstspezialist Wiesbauer beklagt hohe Betriebskosten. Am meisten drücken den Produzenten die Personalkosten.
Darbo prangert Nachteile an
Authors: Hillemeyer Judit
Published: November 2024

Hitze, Frost und Nässe machten in diesem Jahr den Obstbäumen zu schaffen. Die Ernte ist reduziert, die Qualität mitunter schwierig. Darunter leiden Obstbauer und Konfitürehersteller.
„Green Deal und Unternehmertum sind keine Gegenspieler“
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: November 2024

BERLIN. Joachim Rukwied ist noch nicht im Haus. Wird aber jeden Augenblick erwartet. Sein Linienflug aus Stuttgart ist bereits auf dem Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg gelandet. Er befindet sich gerade im Fahrzeug zum Haus der Land- und Ernährungswirtschaft in Berlin-Mitte. Pressesprecher Axel Finkenwirth erwartet ihn am Fuß der Treppe vor dem Haupteingang. Dann fährt der Wagen vor. Es geht nach oben in Rukwieds Büro. Er hat sich auf unsere Bitte hin eine Stunde Zeit genommen, um einmal eher grundsätzlich über die Zukunft der Landwirtschaft und der Politik zu sprechen. Mehr Zeit ist aber auch nicht. Wir müssen pünktlich fertig werden. Denn es geht anschließend nahtlos weiter. Ein Wasser? Die erste Frage bitte.
Pflanzen vernichten Gift
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Schon vor 80 Jahren endete die Produktion einer Sprengstofffabrik. Doch bis heute müssen die Altlasten behandelt werden – jetzt mithilfe von Pflanzen.
Otro año de guerra civil
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 411, 1983: 3-14.
Consideraciones sobre el Presupuesto General de la Nación de 1983
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: November 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 38, No. 411, 1983: 55-57.
On the notion of the city and its relevance for the study of western Mediterranean protohistory
Authors: BELARTE FRANCO MARIA DEL CARMEN , NOGUERA GUILLÉN JAUME , PLANA-MALLART ROSA , SANMARTÍ GREGO JOAN
Published: November 2024

For historians, the urban phenomenon is a given and, in spite of its many versions and particularities across time and space, it is conceived as fundamentally invariable and is intuitively recognised. Therefore, unlike other social scientists, including sociologists and geographers, they have not paid particular attention to the definition of the city. For pre- and proto-historians, however, the profound, essential nature of the city is a basic question, as the early formation of towns is one of the central issues of their research. This has generated a large amount of scientific literature on the subject in the last decades. With this paper, we intend to contribute to the reflection on the nature of the city, and to define it in a way that may help identify and understand the protohistoric cities of Iberia and Mediterranean Gaul, if they did really exist
The Iberian town of Ullastret (Catalonia): Town planning and urban characteristics
Authors: CODINA FERRAN , PLANA-MALLART ROSA , PRADO CORDERO GABRIEL DE
Published: November 2024

Ullastret constitutes a model case for studying the phenomenon of urbanism and the formation of an Iberian town, thanks to the potential and size of the settlement, the diversity of the archaeological investigations and the wide-ranging studies undertaken in recent years. With the aim of revealing the process of urban development, this article analyses the three important phases of this Iberian town, focusing on the evolution of its urban structure. The physical features of the plan, the overall organisation of the town, the diversification of productive activities, the existence of a stratified society ruled by well-consolidated élites and the use of writing, which implies an administrative system, all clearly document its status as a town. The centralised organisation of the territory based on a single particularly large settlement came about very quickly, probably beginning in the 5th century BC, and underwent a spectacular development in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC, as Ullastret quickly consolidated itself as a major power centre on the north-eastern coast of Catalonia
El Molí d’Espígol (Tornabous, Catalonia), a capital city for the Ilergetes?
Authors: PRINCIPAL PONCE JORDI , ESCALA ABAD ÓSCAR , MOYA GARRA ANDREU , TARTEA BIETO ENRIC , VIDAL AIXALÀ ARES
Published: November 2024

El Molí d’Espígol (Tornabous, Lleida) is the largest Middle Iron Age centre known to date on the western plains of modern-day Catalonia (i.e. the historical territory of the Ilergetes). The earliest archaeological evidence has been ascribed to the Early Iron Age (late 8th-early 7th century BC), when a small settlement, surrounded by a strong rampart with square towers, was built. In the second half of the 6th century BC, the settlement already showed signs of significant growth, since a new, broader defensive perimeter (a plain wall without towers) replaced the existing one, and elements of urban infrastructure appeared. Recent research conducted at the site shows the increasing level of complexity of the oppidum’s urban planning and defensive structures during the pre-Roman Iberian period (5th-3rd centuries BC): the settlement expanded beyond the walls, and a complex urban layout was established, clearly differentiating the inhabited urban space from the peri-urban one, where manufacturing activities were pursued. This clearly points to the development of a proper ‘urban’ settlement, viz. a protohistoric city. In addition, the landscape context and the settlement pattern of the region’s mid/small-range oppida suggest the shaping of a coherent territory with a central focus or capital
Küresel Vatandaşlığa ve Küresel Vatandaşlık Eğitimine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri: Şanlıurfa İli Örneği
Authors: Karacabey Mehmet Fatih , Katıtaş Sevda , Kılınç Elif
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırma, sınıfında yabancı uyruklu öğrencisi bulunan sınıf öğretmenlerinin küresel vatandaşlık ve küresel vatandaşlık eğitimine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni (fenomenoloji) ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Şanlıurfa’nın Haliliye, Eyyübiye ve Karaköprü ilçelerinde 2023-2024 eğitim-öğretim yılında devlet okullarının ilkokul kademelerinde görev yapan 24 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik ve ölçüt örnekleme yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada, veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, küresel vatandaşlığın öğretmenler tarafından dünya genelinde karşılıklı sorumluluk bilinci, adalet, eşitlik, hoşgörü ve aktif katılımı gerektiren bir yaşam biçimi olarak algılandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Öğretmenler, küresel vatandaşlık eğitimi sürecine ilişkin uygulama ve faaliyetler ile öğretim programı kapsamında görüşlerini ortaya koymuştur. Küresel vatandaşlık eğitimi sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunların iletişim eksikliğinden, farklılıklar ve fiziki şartların eksikliğinden, eğitimcilerin bilgi eksikliğinden ve ön yargılardan kaynaklı sorunlar olduğu öğretmen görüşleriyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmanın sınırlılıkları ve bulguları kapsamında araştırmacılar ve uygulayıcılar için öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Attitudes of the General Population Towards Covid – 19 Vaccination in Relation to the Intention to Travel
Authors:   Nea Filadelfeia Health Center, Attica Greece, Stavrou Dimitra , Liarigkovinou Angeliki ,   Special Teaching Staff, Department of Public Health Policy, School of Public Health, University of West Attica, Galanis Peter ,   Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation-Nursing Department. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Kaitelidou Daphne ,   Center for Health Services Management and Evaluation-Nursing Department. National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Siskou Olga ,   Department of Tourism Studies-University of Piraeus. Attica Greece
Published: November 2024

The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the measures to address it, have significantly affected various aspects of life and daily routines for everyone. One of the most important measures in combating the pandemic, the production of vaccines, has not only helped in containing COVID-19 but has also served as a launching pad for the development of new treatments and vaccines for other chronic diseases, such as cancer. The implementation of vaccination programs by governments worldwide has resulted in the reduction of restrictive measures taken by countries and increased the movement of citizens who feel greater security between countries. The aim of this study was to correlate vaccination with the intention to travel, in combination with the reasons for resistance put forth by citizens. The study is based on a quantitative cross-sectional analysis and was conducted among individuals with scheduled appointments at the Nea Filadelfeia Health Center, including healthcare workers and the general population. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed in printed form at the health center, and 130 fully completed questionnaires were returned. In the general population, the questionnaires were distributed through an online form, and 132 responses were collected. Age, employment status, the level of concern about COVID-19 infection outside of work, and the opportunities offered by vaccination coverage for free travel were found to be independently related to vaccination status. Specifically, older age was associated with a higher likelihood of vaccination. Those who were employed were 4.26 times more likely to be vaccinated compared to those who were not employed. A greater fear of COVID-19 infection outside of work was associated with a higher likelihood of vaccination. A stronger influence of the possibility of free travel after vaccination was related to a higher likelihood of vaccination.
Pantoprazole induced angioedema – A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Anwarul Uloom College of Pharmacy, New Mallepally Hyderabad, Telangana 500001, India, Safdar Essra Ali , Safdar Ali ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Anwarul Uloom College of Pharmacy, New Mallepally Hyderabad, Telangana 500001, India
Published: November 2024

Background: Drug-induced hypersensitivity reactions are significant from a therapeutic perspective. This case report highlights pantoprazole as a potential cause of hypersensitivity reactions. Case Summary: A 55-year-old female presented to the outpatient department with lip swelling 40 minutes after ingesting pantoprazole. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals should be aware of the risk of anaphylaxis, a potentially life-threatening reaction, associated with pantoprazole and exercise caution in its administration.
Circular Agriculture: Sustainable Farming Practices for Zero Waste
Authors:   Institute of Agribusiness Management, University of Agricultural Sciences Bangalore, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560065, India, Kotyal Kiran
Published: November 2024

Circular agriculture offers a transformative approach to sustainable farming by focusing on the efficient use and recycling of resources within agricultural systems. Unlike traditional linear farming, which relies on a constant input of resources and generates significant waste, circular agriculture emphasizes closing nutrient and resource loops, minimizing environmental impact, and maintaining ecosystem health. This review explores the principles of circular agriculture, detailing how sustainable farming practices such as composting, crop rotation, agroforestry, and integrated pest management contribute to a zero-waste system. By reusing agricultural waste, recycling water, and utilizing renewable energy sources, circular agriculture aims to reduce resource depletion and enhance biodiversity. In addition to examining the benefits, including improved soil health, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and enhanced food security, this review addresses the challenges of implementing circular agriculture, such as the need for policy support, financial investment, and education for farmers. Finally, the potential of circular agriculture to mitigate climate change, combat food insecurity, and promote environmental sustainability is discussed, underscoring its relevance in future agricultural practices. This review offers insight into how circular agriculture could reshape global food production systems by promoting zero-waste solutions for a more resilient and sustainable agricultural future.
Adli Genetikte İstatistik, Veri Analizleri ve Sık Kullanılan Programlar
Authors:   İstanbul Üniversitesi – Cerrahpaşa Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Ana Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Türkiye, Karataş Ömer
Published: November 2024

Adli genetik, olay yerinde bulunan biyolojik örneklerden elde edilen DNA verilerinin analiz edilmesi ve bu verilerin hukuki süreçlerde delil olarak kullanılmasıyla ilgilenir. Bu bölüm, adli genetik alanında istatistiksel yöntemlerin, veri analiz tekniklerinin ve yaygın olarak kullanılan yazılım programlarının rolünü ve önemini ele almaktadır. Öncelikle, adli genetikte istatistiksel yöntemlerin kullanımına odaklanılarak, bu alanda doğru ve güvenilir sonuçlar elde etmek için gerekli olan temel istatistiksel kavramlar ve teknikler açıklanmaktadır. Özellikle, DNA profilleme, alel frekanslarının hesaplanması, genotip olasılıkları ve popülasyon genetiği ilkelerinin uygulanması gibi konular üzerinde durulmaktadır. Son olarak, adli genetikte sık kullanılan yazılım programları tanıtılmakta ve bu programların fonksiyonları, kullanımı ve avantajları üzerinde durulmaktadır. Genel olarak, bu bölüm, adli genetik alanında çalışanlara pratik bilgiler ve teknik detaylar sunarak, istatistiksel analizlerin, veri işlemenin ve yazılım programlarının etkin bir şekilde kullanılması konusunda bir rehber olmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Analysis of Carbon Footprint from a Drilling Project in Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Chukwu Emeke  , Ayanfeoluwa Obe  , Olugbenga Olamigoke
Published: November 2024

Abstract:  The oil and gas industry plays a significant role in the release of carbon emissions into the atmosphere. Therefore, it is crucial to accurately gauge and minimize its carbon footprint which requires the thorough measurement of emissions and the identification of the primary sources of carbon emissions. By doing so, we can then determine the most effective methods for reducing these emissions.
This study aims to precisely quantify and decrease the carbon footprint associated with drilling operations. To achieve this, we evaluated the diesel and petrol consumption from an onshore drilling project in the Niger Delta and used an emissions model to assess carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from a drilling rig, thus gaining a comprehensive understanding of current emission levels and the potential for reduction. The data collected included the daily fuel consumption for power generation, transportation, and handling vehicles. The CO2 emissions resulting from fuel consumption were calculated and measured to be 103.5 metric tonnes.
Our analysis determined that the primary contributor to the emissions was the energy generation on the site, primarily from the generators. Additionally, it was found that the circulating system on the rig was the main source of CO2 emissions. The study underscores the necessity for long-term impact assessments of drilling fluids and new technologies, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions to further decrease emissions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHILD-FRIENDLY PESANTREN IN AN EFFORT TO PREVENT VIOLENCE AGAINST STUDENTS IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: RAHMANUDIN II , YAKIN PAJRI AINUL , UMAM MUHAMMAD KHOERUL
Published: November 2024

The rise of violence against children in the pesantren environment has been circulating in the mass media. So the problems that occur invite educators to be able to implement child-friendly pesantren to prevent violence against students in Islamic boarding schools. So the purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of child-friendly pesantren in the pesantren environment, especially the Muthmainnatul Qulub AL Islami Pesantren Cibinong Bogor. And to what extent this boarding school has implemented Child-Friendly Pesantren by the guidelines of the Ministry of Religion? The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The data is taken from interview data, documentation, and observation. The data analysis uses triangulation data analysis. The result is that Pondok Pesantren Muthmainnatul Qulub AL Islami Cibinong Bogor West Java has carried out child-friendly pesantren procedures quite well with a percentage of 50% implementation but there are still many shortcomings and the need for a very deep evaluation to support the child-friendly pesantren program. So that there are no more cases of violence even if only in the form of bullying.
ABSTRAKMaraknya kekerasan pada anak di lingkungan pesantren sudah beredar di media masa. Sehingga problematika yang terjadi mengundang pada pendidik untuk bisa mengimplementasikan pesantren ramah anak dalam upaya mencegah kekerasan pada santri di Pondok Pesantren. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pesantren ramah anak di lingkungan pesantren khususnya Pesantren Muthmainnatul Qulub AL Islami Cibinong Bogor. Dan sejauhmana pondok pesantren ini sudah mengimplementasikan Pesantren Ramah Anak sesuai dengan pedoman dari Kemenag. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun data diambil dari data wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis datanya menggunakan  analisis data tringulasi. Hasilnya adalah bahwa di Pondok Pesantren Muthmainnatul Qulub AL Islami Cibinong Bogor Jawa Barat, sudah melakukan prosedur pesantren ramah anak dengan cukup baik dengan persentasi penerapan 50% namun masih banyak kekurangan dan perlunya evaluasi yang sangat dalam mendukung program pesantren ramah anak. Sehingga tidak ada lagi kasus kekerasan walaupun hanya dalam bentuk bullying.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DI KOTAMADYA DEPOK
Authors: HIKMAWATI NUR , US SUPARDI
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of learning models and learning motivation on mathematics learning creativity in Depok City. This type of research is experimental research. This research was conducted at SMK YPPD Depok in the 2022-2023 academic year. The sample of this study consisted of class XI TKJ 1 and class XI AKT as the experimental group, class XI TKJ 2 and class XI PJ as the control group consisting of 40 students in each class. In conducting this study, the author used a randomized control group design with a 2x2 factorial design. This study consists of two independent variables and one dependent variable. This study reveals that there is a significant difference between the Inductive Model and the Cooperative Model in influencing students' mathematical creativity. The Inductive Model has a stronger impact on student creativity, while the Cooperative Model does not. Students who are more motivated are more creative in learning. The interaction between the Inductive Model and Motivation is also significant in influencing student creativity.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar terhadap kreativitas belajar matematika di Kotamadya Depok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di SMK YPPD Depok pada tahun pembelajaran 2022-2023. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari kelas XI TKJ 1 dan Kelas XI AKT sebagai kelompok eksperimen, kelas XI TKJ 2 dan kelas XI PJ sebagai kelompok control yang tediri dari tiap masing masing kelas 40 siswa. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan desain eksperimen randomized control group design dengan rancangan faktorial 2x2. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua variable bebas, dan satu variable terikat. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Model Induktif dan Model Kooperatif dalam memengaruhi kreativitas matematika siswa. Model Induktif memiliki dampak yang lebih kuat terhadap kreativitas siswa, sedangkan Model Kooperatif tidak. Siswa yang lebih termotivasi lebih kreatif dalam belajar. Interaksi antara Model Induktif dan Motivasi juga signifikan dalam memengaruhi kreativitas siswa.
Retrieval of refractive index and water content for the coating materials of aged black carbon aerosol based on optical properties: a theoretical analysis
Authors: Liu Jia , Zhu Cancan , Zhou Donghui , Han Jinbao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Water content in the coatings of aged black carbon (BC) aerosol can be reflected through the complex refractive index. In this study, the retrieval of the refractive index and water content for non-absorbing coatings of BC aerosol during hygroscopic growth (RH = 0 %–95 %) based on scattering and absorption properties is theoretically investigated. Optical properties of morphologically realistic fractal BC aerosols are simulated using the multiple-sphere T-matrix method (MSTM), the optical equivalent refractive index of coating material is retrieved based on the Mie theory, and the water content in coatings is further retrieved using effective medium theory. Results show that the scattering property performs best in retrieving the refractive index and water content. The retrieval errors of the refractive index of heavily aged BC aerosols are less than 10 % at high relative humidities (RHs), while partially coated BC and thinly coated BC have larger errors. The regularity of retrieved water content is similar to that of the refractive index retrieved, and the retrieved water content errors range from 2 % to 63 % for heavily coated BC. This study provides a helpful optical method to obtain the water content of BC coatings.
Controls on the composition of hydroxylated isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (isoGDGTs) in cultivated ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota
Authors: Varma Devika , Villanueva Laura , Bale Nicole J. , Offre Pierre , Reichart Gert-Jan , Schouten Stefan
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Membrane lipids of ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota, in particular isoprenoidal glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers (isoGDGTs) and hydroxylated isoGDGTs (OH-isoGDGTs), have been used as biomarkers and as proxies in various environments. Controlled growth experiments have been used to investigate the factors that influence the composition of these lipids, in particular on how these factors affect the TEX86 temperature proxy, which is based on the degree of cyclization of isoGDGTs. Recently, the ring index of OH-isoGDGTs (RI-OH′), based on cyclization patterns of OH-isoGDGTs, and the abundance of OH-isoGDGTs relative to summed abundances of OH-isoGDGTs and regular isoGDGTs (% OH) have emerged as promising temperature proxies. Here, we examined the impact of growth temperature and growth phase on the distribution of OH-isoGDGTs and their associated proxies using cultures of two thaumarchaeotal strains. Analysis of core lipids and headgroup compositions of isoGDGTs and OH-isoGDGTs showed no consistent differences between the mid-exponential and stationary phases for both strains. Nitrosopumilus adriaticus NF5 shows a substantially higher relative abundance of OH-isoGDGTs (∼ 49 %) compared to Nitrosopumilus piranensis D3C (∼ 5 %) and also relative to observations reported for core lipids in the marine environment (< 17 %), indicating large variations in % OH values even among closely related species. Unlike in the marine environment, the % OH did not decrease with increasing temperatures in either of the strains, possibly reflecting a threshold below 15 °C for this response in the natural environment. The RI-OH′ increases with increasing temperature in cultures of both strains, similar to the ring index of regular isoGDGTs. The relative abundances of the headgroups varied between strains and did not respond to changes in temperature or growth phase. The % OH and RI-OH′ calculated from intact polar lipids with different headgroups revealed large differences between the distinct intact polar lipids, similar to that previously observed for regular isoGDGTs. Together, our findings suggest that growth temperature has a pronounced effect on the degree of cyclization in isoGDGTs and OH-isoGDGTs, in contrast to the relative abundance of OH-isoGDGTs, which mainly exhibits interspecies variability.
Results from a multi-laboratory ocean metaproteomic intercomparison: effects of LC-MS acquisition and data analysis procedures
Authors: Saito Mak A. , Saunders Jaclyn K. , McIlvin Matthew R. , Bertrand Erin M. , Breier John A. , Brisbin Margaret Mars , Colston Sophie M. , Compton Jaimee R. , Griffin Tim J. , Hervey W. Judson , Hettich Robert L. , Jagtap Pratik D. , Janech Michael , Johnson Rod , Keil Rick , Kleikamp Hugo , Leary Dagmar , Martens Lennart , McCain J. Scott P. , Moore Eli , Mehta Subina , Moran Dawn M. , Neibauer Jaqui , Neely Benjamin A. , Jakuba Michael V. , Johnson Jim , Duffy Megan , Herndl Gerhard J. , Giannone Richard , Mueller Ryan , Nunn Brook L. , Pabst Martin , Peters Samantha , Rajczewski Andrew , Rowland Elden , Searle Brian , Van Den Bossche Tim , Vora Gary J. , Waldbauer Jacob R. , Zheng Haiyan , Zhao Zihao
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Metaproteomics is an increasingly popular methodology that provides information regarding the metabolic functions of specific microbial taxa and has potential for contributing to ocean ecology and biogeochemical studies. A blinded multi-laboratory intercomparison was conducted to assess comparability and reproducibility of taxonomic and functional results and their sensitivity to methodological variables. Euphotic zone samples from the Bermuda Atlantic Time-series Study (BATS) in the North Atlantic Ocean collected by in situ pumps and the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) Clio were distributed with a paired metagenome, and one-dimensional (1D) liquid chromatographic data-dependent acquisition mass spectrometry analysis was stipulated. Analysis of mass spectra from seven laboratories through a common bioinformatic pipeline identified a shared set of 1056 proteins from 1395 shared peptide constituents. Quantitative analyses showed good reproducibility: pairwise regressions of spectral counts between laboratories yielded R2 values averaged 0.62±0.11, and a Sørensen similarity analysis of the top 1000 proteins revealed 70 %–80 % similarity between laboratory groups. Taxonomic and functional assignments showed good coherence between technical replicates and different laboratories. A bioinformatic intercomparison study, involving 10 laboratories using eight software packages, successfully identified thousands of peptides within the complex metaproteomic datasets, demonstrating the utility of these software tools for ocean metaproteomic research. Lessons learned and potential improvements in methods were described. Future efforts could examine reproducibility in deeper metaproteomes, examine accuracy in targeted absolute quantitation analyses, and develop standards for data output formats to improve data interoperability. Together, these results demonstrate the reproducibility of metaproteomic analyses and their suitability for microbial oceanography research, including integration into global-scale ocean surveys and ocean biogeochemical models.
Processes, spatial patterns, and impacts of the 1743 extreme-heat event in northern China: from the perspective of historical documents
Authors: Tao Le , Su Yun , Chen Xudong , Tian Fangyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The study of historical extreme heat is helpful for understanding modern heatwaves. By collecting 63 historical documents from three kinds of historical materials and using text analysis methods based on keywords, grading, and classification, this research recovered and analysed the processes of extreme heat over time, the spatial patterns of heat severity, and the impacts of extreme heat in northern China during 1743. The results show the following. (1) The extreme heat of 1743 began to be noticed by people on 22 June; began to kill people on 14 July; and was at its most severe, attracting great attention from the central government, between 14 and 25 July. (2) Extreme heat occurred on the plains of the provinces of Hebei and Shandong and in the valleys of southwestern Shanxi. Areas of the plains east of the Taihang Mountains, such as Baoding, Shijiazhuang, and Xingtai, experienced the worst heat. These areas are also at high risk for heatwaves on the North China Plain in modern times. (3) In 1743, heat affected people, animals, plants, and facilities and had the most severe impact on human deaths. The death toll in a single county reached dozens in a single day. Timely cooling and reducing exposure have been limited but necessary means of addressing extreme heat in both ancient and modern times.
Testing floc settling velocity models in rivers and freshwater wetlands
Authors: Nghiem Justin A. , Li Gen K. , Harringmeyer Joshua P. , Salter Gerard , Fichot Cédric G. , Cortese Luca , Lamb Michael P.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Flocculation controls mud sedimentation and organic carbon burial rates by increasing mud settling velocity. However, calibration and validation of floc settling velocity models in freshwater are lacking. We used a camera, in situ laser diffraction particle sizing, and suspended sediment concentration–depth profiles to measure flocs in Wax Lake Delta, Louisiana. We developed a new workflow that combines our multiple floc data sources to distinguish between flocs and unflocculated sediment and measure floc attributes that were previously difficult to constrain. Sediment finer than ∼10 to 55 µm was flocculated with median floc diameter of 30 to 90 µm, bulk solid fraction of 0.05 to 0.3, fractal dimension of ∼2.1, and floc settling velocity of ∼0.1 to 1 mm s−1, with little variation along water depth. Results are consistent with a semi-empirical model indicating that sediment concentration and mineralogy, organics, water chemistry, and, above all, turbulence control floc settling velocity. Effective primary particle diameter is ∼2 µm, about 2 to 6 times smaller than the median primary particle diameter, and is better described using a fractal theory. Flow through the floc increases settling velocity by an average factor of 2 and up to a factor of 7 and can be described by a modified permeability model that accounts for the effect of many primary particle sizes on flow paths. These findings help explain discrepancies between observations and an explicit settling model based on Stokes' law that depends on floc diameter, permeability, and fractal properties.
“We learn Latin, they learn to cook”: students', principals', and teachers' coproductions of exclusive public secondary schools
Authors: Reh Carlotta , Landolt Sara
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Recent years have seen growing interest in the role of selective public secondary schools as places of state-funded privilege production. Students' experiences in and perceptions of these schools are still under-researched. Focusing on the transition to Gymnasium, highly selective public secondary schools in Zurich, this article analyses how students are addressed by principals, teachers, and education policies and how they perceive the Gymnasium and its students. Drawing on a 13-month ethnography with eight students, the article shows that students learn to see the Gymnasia as stellar schools for hard-working and intelligent students who have earned their privileges. Students play an important role in coproducing and legitimizing their privileged status in the educational field by drawing on the notion of merit. Most students distanced themselves from the non-Gymnasium “other”, labeling them as less hard-working and less intelligent. These processes ultimately contribute to a hierarchization and division of Zurich's secondary schooling landscape.
Integrating remotely sensed surface water dynamics into hydrologic signature modelling
Authors: Vanderhoof Melanie K. , Nieuwlandt Peter , Golden Heather E. , Lane Charles R. , Christensen Jay R. , Keenan William , Dolan Wayana
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Extreme flow conditions in rivers have far-reaching environmental and economic consequences. The retention of surface water in lakes, wetlands, and floodplains can potentially modify the timing, duration, and magnitude of flow. However, efforts to explore the impact of surface water storage on discharge regimes have been limited in geographic extent. In this analysis, we calculated six hydrologic signatures, reflecting flashiness and high and low flow conditions, at 72 gaged watersheds across the conterminous United States. In addition to traditionally considered variables representing climate, land cover, topography, and soil, we incorporated a novel remote sensing (Sentinel-1 & 2) approach to study the contribution of surface water storage dynamics when modelling spatial variability in hydrologic signatures using random forest models. While climate variables explained much of the variability in the hydrologic signatures, models for five of the six signatures showed some degree of improvement in model performance when landscape characteristics were added with adjusted R2 improving 1.75 to 11.69 % and Akaike information criterions improving 0.24 % to 6.69 %. Automated variable selection can be indicative of the relative importance of certain variables over others. Using a forward selection process, five of the six signature models selected remotely sensed inundation variables with all five variables showing a significant (p<0.01) contribution to the respective model. More semi-permanent and permanent inundation within the floodplain (i.e., lakes along rivers), for example, was associated with lower wet season and annual flashiness. Further, greater seasonal floodplain inundation extent was associated with increases in peak flows, so that floodplain water storage was relevant to both flashiness and high flow signatures. Additionally, spatial variability in the amount of semi-permanent and permanent non-floodplain water significantly contributed to explaining spatial variability in the baseflow index. These findings suggest that surface water storage dynamics may help explain variability in streamflow signatures. Watershed management will benefit from an improved understanding of how surface water storage influences stream behaviour.
Size scaling of large landslides from incomplete inventories
Authors: Korup Oliver , Luna Lisa V. , Ferrer Joaquin V.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Landslide inventories have become cornerstones for estimating the relationship between the frequency and size of slope failures, thus informing appraisals of hillslope stability, erosion, and commensurate hazard. Numerous studies have reported how larger landslides are systematically rarer than smaller ones, drawing on probability distributions fitted to mapped landslide areas or volumes. In these models, much uncertainty concerns the larger landslides (defined here as affecting areas ≥ 0.1 km2) that are rarely sampled and often projected by extrapolating beyond the observed size range in a given study area. Relying instead on size-scaling estimates from other inventories is problematic because landslide detection and mapping, data quality, resolution, sample size, model choice, and fitting method can vary. To overcome these constraints, we use a Bayesian multi-level model with a generalised Pareto likelihood to provide a single, objective, and consistent comparison grounded in extreme value theory. We explore whether and how scaling parameters vary between 37 inventories that, although incomplete, bring together 8627 large landslides. Despite the broad range of mapping protocols and lengths of record, as well as differing topographic, geological, and climatic settings, the posterior power-law exponents remain indistinguishable between most inventories. Likewise, the size statistics fail to separate known earthquakes from rainfall triggers and event-based triggers from multi-temporal catalogues. Instead, our model identifies several inventories with outlier scaling statistics that reflect intentional censoring during mapping. Our results thus caution against a universal or solely mechanistic interpretation of the scaling parameters, at least in the context of large landslides.
Application of a regularised Coulomb sliding law to Jakobshavn Isbræ, western Greenland
Authors: Trevers Matt , Payne Antony J. , Cornford Stephen L.
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Reliable projections of future sea level rise from the polar ice sheets depend on the ability of ice sheet models to accurately reproduce flow dynamics in an evolving ice sheet system. Ice sheet models are sensitive to the choice of the basal sliding law, which remains a significant source of uncertainty. In this study we apply a range of sliding laws to a hindcast model of Jakobshavn Isbræ, western Greenland, from 2009 to 2018. We demonstrate that a linear viscous sliding law requires the assimilation of regular velocity observations into the model in order to reproduce the observed large seasonal and inter-annual variations in flow speed. This requirement introduces a major limitation for producing accurate future projections. A regularised Coulomb friction law, in which basal traction has an upper limit, is able to more accurately reproduce the range of speeds from 2012 to 2015, the period of peak flow and maximal retreat, without the requirement for assimilating regular observations. Additionally, we find evidence that the speed at which sliding transitions between power-law and Coulomb regimes may vary spatially and temporally. These results point towards the possible form of an ideal sliding parameterisation for accurately modelling fast-flowing glaciers and ice streams, although determining this is beyond the scope of this study.
„Die Sorge um eine gute Zukunft“: Handeln und Hoffen im hethitischen Kleinasien
Authors: Hutter Manfred
Published: November 2024

People have always been eager to know about their future, so they have developed techniques how to learn about the future in many ways. Since no one can directly see his or her future, mantic practices help to give answers as to how to behave in a particular future situation – but never to know the future in a general way. But because people want to lead a good life in the future, cultic practices are used in an exchange pattern: people make offerings or promises to their deities in order to receive goods, material or immaterial, from the divine beings.