bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, and Social Support on Career Readiness with Self-Efficacy Career Readiness as Mediation Variables
Authors: Andini Dwi Sesri , Lukito Hendra
Published: January 2023

The work readiness of final-year students shows the quality of available human resources. This research aims to determine the influence of career readiness on the dependent variables and the mediating relationship for the variables of emotional independence, social support, and career decision self-efficacy. Meanwhile, the mediating relationship between emotional intelligence and social support on career readiness through career decisions for undergraduate students at Andalas University. The method of collecting data in this study was by distributing questionnaires to 245 student respondents. The research approach used is correlation investigation to find the relationship between variables. The data collection method for the sample is probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique and using SmartPLS software. The data analysis process used is descriptive analysis and PLS analysis. PLS analysis using the Inner model, outer model, and hypothesis testing. This study has seven hypotheses. Four of them are supported, and three are not supported. The results of this study indicate a positive and significant relationship between social support on career decision self-efficacy and social support on career readiness. At the same time, there is also a mediating relationship between social support on career readiness through career readiness self-efficacy. However, there is no relationship between emotional intelligence variables on career readiness, career readiness, and mediation relationships.
Relationship in Organizational Culture, Management Control System and Employee Performance in Perspective Model
Authors: Rachman Gun Gunawan , Makiyah Nur Izatul , Adrian Muhamad Iqbal
Published: January 2023

Organizational culture plays a role in shaping the character and behavior of employees, while management control systems play a role in controlling employees so that they continue to do work by the provisions. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organizational culture and management control systems on employee performance. The research was conducted at PT. Sami Aji Tekstil by collecting data through a questionnaire filled out by 33 respondents. The data collected is primary data and the method used is a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. In this study, the statistical test tool used was Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study are expected to be a solution to solving problems with the performance of employees at PT. Sami Aji Tekstil. The results of this study prove that organizational culture affects employee performance and that management control system affects employee performance.
AN OVERVIEW OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) IN THE STATE OF
UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Midhat Fatima  , Prof. S. M. Jawed Akhtar
Published: January 2023

Micro, Small and Medium enterprise sector holds immense importance for the Indian Economy. It plays a very crucial role in providing employment, generating output and contributing to exports of the country. MSMEs are widely distributed across the different states of the country. The state of Uttar Pradesh holds the highest number of MSMEs. Its large labour population and developed infrastructure provide it great potential for the expansion and improvement of the micro, small, and medium enterprise sector. This study has examined the performance of the MSME sector in UP using secondary data gathered from the website of the Ministry of MSME, Government of India. The examination of four MSME censuses in UP has shed insight into the success of the states small and medium-sized business sectors. Recent trends in the micro, small, and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) sector were analysed by looking at the Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum and Udyog registrations. The CAGR has been computed in Microsoft Excel for the purpose of examination. The state of Uttar Pradesh (UP) various initiatives and policies are reviewed to determine the states contribution to the growth and improvement of the industry. There has been an increase in the number of msme units, as well as employment, investment, and output, over all four MSME censuses, with the most recent two censuses showing the most dramatic increase. The MSME units in UP have increased at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.45 per cent after the implementation of the Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum (2015-16). In order to meet the unique challenges faced by the MSME sector, the UP government has developed a series of policies that are crucial to the success of the sector.
KEYWORDS: MSMEs, Uttar Pradesh, Performance, Recent Trends, Government Policies.
UNDERSTANDING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF ELECTRONIC BANKING: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY IN DAKSHINA KANNADA DISTRICT OF KARNATAKA STATE
Authors: Bhaskar A  , Dr. C. Kusumakara Hebbar
Published: January 2023

Since e-banking plays a critical role in boosting organisational profitability and customers satisfaction and loyalty, the quality of e-banking services is crucial in e-banking studies. Today, the growing digitalization forces the service sector, such as banks, to offer e-banking services or online banking in order to gain a competitive advantage and dedicate much market share for themselves. When analysing the significance of e-banking services in the present-day context, the objective of the study is to investigate the factors influencing customer satisfaction with e-banking. The research indicates there is a negative influence on privacy and a positive association between the dependent and independent variables related to website quality, service quality, security, and customer satisfaction.
KEYWORDS: E-banking, Website/Content, Service Quality, Security, and Privacy.
GENERACIÓN AUTOMÁTICA DE MAPAS 3D INTERACTIVOS PARA ROBOTS MÓVILES Y SU USO EN LA PLANIFICACIÓN DE MOVIMIENTOS
Authors: Murillo Diego , Zaldívar Ulises , Lavin Luis H. , Ibarra Zannatha Juan M.
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the development of a system for obtaining maps of the unknown environment of a mobile robot based on the range information provided by a laser sensor, as well as the automatic representation of this information in the form of a virtual world (MV) interactive three-dimensional Internet. The developed system allows, in addition, the representation of the free space found in the environment as a graph in which the most suitable routes can be determined automatically to go from one place to another of the previously mapped environment. The system developed not only facilitates the programming of the trajectories but also allows a safe operation of the robot by preventing collisions through its reactive navigation system.
EMPLEO DE LAS TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LAS COMUNICACIONES: APUNTES DESDE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE GRANMA
Authors: Pérez Montero Gloria María
Published: January 2023

The society of information and knowledge has emerged as a great challenge for the world in general and educational institutions in particular. The research presented focuses on the use of information technologies and communications in the management of the training process, from various angles ranging from the provision and training of the educator in order to change their educational activity to comprehensive training of learners from a developer learning. The practical contribution of this work is given by the development of a plan of actions based on the use of the potential of information technology and communications in the management of the training process at the University of Granma.
EVALUACIÓN DEL DESEMPEÑO DOCENTE EN INSTITUCIONES DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR DE NAYARIT, MÉXICO. ANÁLISIS CUALITATIVO USANDO TIC
Authors: Sifuentes Ocegueda Ana Teresa , Hoyos Castellanos Carlos Alberto , Sifuentes Ocegueda Emma Lorena , Valle Escobedo Rocío Mabeline
Published: January 2023

This work is part of a research on the systematization of the 360° methodology for the evaluation of the performance of higher level teachers. In a previous stage the methodology was tested manually; as a second stage, the diagnosis presented here was made and it is intended to culminate with the proposal of an online evaluation computer system that allows immediate feedback to both the teachers evaluated for their professional development and the coordinators of the academic programs for the integration of training events aimed objectively at the detected needs. The results obtained are presented when investigating the current practices of teacher evaluation in four institutions of higher education in the state of Nayarit, Mexico. To make the diagnosis, technological tools of qualitative analysis were used to facilitate the handling of documents, through an encoding to import data from the survey.
HABILITACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LA COMUNICACIÓN EN LOS DOCENTES DE LA FMVZ UAS
Authors: García Gastélum Tanya Samantha , Villalba Robles Yazmín Edith , Gutiérrez López Orlando del Rosario , Salomón Aguilar Manuel , Gaxiola Camacho Soila Maribel
Published: January 2023

The incorporation of the Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) in education is imminent and increasingly necessary, which implies that the technological literacy of the actors, teachers and students, is considered in the curriculum and is carried out in a permanent at all levels of the education system. This article presents a review of the technological qualification of teachers of the Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia of the Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, this training is based on the demand and need for teacher training in terms of digital knowledge.
INVESTIGACIONES EXPERIMENTALES ASISTIDAS POR VIDEO ANÁLISIS: UN EJEMPLO EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA FÍSICA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Abeleira Ortíz José Luis , Vázquez Vargas Noelio
Published: January 2023

Video analysis is an informatics tool that could offer a solution to complex constrains mainly regarding with time, cost or safety that are encountered when experimental researches are included in the University Physics teaching. Regardless video analysis is a powerful tool to teach mechanical and optical topics, its use requires more diffusion principally in Didactics of Physics. In the current article, a methodology to design, execution and evaluation of experimental activities assisted by video analysis during University Physics teaching is proposed. In addition, the proposed methodology is exemplified, to solve an activity, which demands the measurement of damped coefficient of a mass-spring system. Based on previous knowledge, the students independently learn a new content at the end of an experimental research.
LAS TIC EN LOS SECTORES ECONÓMICOS DE LA ZONA NORTE DE MANABÍ – ECUADOR
Authors: Araujo Sandoval Orlen Ismael , Mieles Bachicoria Sergio Fernando , Arévalo Hermida Rómulo Danilo
Published: January 2023

The information and communication technologies have bound into different economic sectors, this have provided an increase to execution of process. However, can not to sure that the tools are used responsible and for the required activities. It proposes an investigation between January and June 2018 to economic sectors such as Agriculture, Industry and Commerce into El Carmen city, to set the use the TIC in labor, entertainment, training, investigation and communication activities. To collect the data, it applies a physical and digital survey to 1186 users of which the 15% are bound to sectors in research. The data collected were process through statistics tools as SPSS. This proved that activity where more are used the technology devices is the job, while the investigation activity is the less applied.
COMPETITIVIDAD SISTÉMICA: USO DE TECNOLOGÍA EN TIENDAS DE ABARROTES DE TECATE, B. C., MÉXICO
Authors: Plazola Rivera Teresa de Jesús , De la O Burrola Verónica Guadalupe , De la Rosa Gutiérrez Luciano
Published: January 2023

It presents the results of a study conducted in Tecate, B.C., Mexico, in the small retail sector, specifically in grocery stores. It is a quantitative, cross-sectional non-experimental study, with descriptive and correlational scope. The objective of evaluating the Existing Technology variable of the SystemicCompetitiveness Model, from which levels of correlation are established with characterization variables such as the Antiquity of the business and the Academic level of the owner, applying the Chi-square. The results stand out in which most of the respondents indicated that they do not have the technology to carry out their daily activities in the business. With respect to the correlations, it was determined that the variable Antiquity of the business is not decisive for them to strive to have technology, however, the variable Academic level of the owner resulted with values that show a strong relationship.
GESTIÓN INNOVADORA DEL DESARROLLO DE UN SIMULADOR SOCIAL PARA LA DETECCIÓN Y PREVENCIÓN DE ADICCIONES EN TIJUANA, MÉXICO
Authors: Jiménez Cerra Edgar , Osuna Millán Nora , Rosales Ricardo
Published: January 2023

The management of projects is vital for organizations nowadays, focused by some as the coordination of all the factors and resources that are used for the achievement and fulfillment of the objective of the entity, a product, service, the increase of the quality, or some positive change to add value to a process within the company. This article addresses the proposal for the implementation of a management model for software development projects that will have a great impact on the community. The application of innovative methodologies of project management for the environment in which it will be developed is novel, the proposal will influence the delivery on time of the software which will mean greater product quality and results in a shorter time, will provide a model that can be used as a basis for future developments and a greater knowledge of these methodologies, their application and their benefits. The delivery of this Software in the agreed time will provide the possibility to attend with greater urgency to specific cases of risk, at the same time it will generate a cumulative of statistically significant information that will support the public, private and social initiative to make opportune decisions to attend the cases of increased risk of falling into the use of addictive substances.
Foreign Capital Inflows and Economic Growth in the Eurasian Economic Union Countries
Authors: Ganiev Junus , Abasız Tezcan , Baigonushova Damira
Published: January 2023

The theoretical foundation for foreign capital-led growth hypothesis could be traced back to the neoclassical and endogenous growth theories, which see capital as the main source of growth. Foreign capital inflows are important because they close the savings-investment gap in developing countries. After independence, the Eurasian Economic Union countries, which were faced with the problem of inadequacy of domestic resources for economic development, became highly dependent on foreign sources and gave great importance to foreign aid and foreign debt, as well as to foreign investments. When viewed proportionally, the share of foreign aid is naturally low, and infrastructure investments constantly increase the external debt burden of future generations. On the other hand, although foreign direct investments contribute to the country’s economy, they do not directly increase the country’s debt burden. Therefore, it is considered as a more preferred foreign source. In this study, the effects of foreign investments and total external debt on economic growth in the EAEU countries were investigated. The quarterly data of five countries for the period of 2010-2021 were analyzed by panel data analysis. According to the panel ARDL cointegration approach, it has been revealed that there is a cointegration relationship between external resources and GDP in the EAEU countries. It has been determined that only foreign direct investments and total foreign debt have a statistically significant effect on GDP in the long run. In accordance with the general literature and theory, both coefficients were positive.
Impact of Covid-19 on Consumer Behavior of the Population in the Digital Era
Authors: Rahmanov Farhad , Suleymanov Elchin , Alakbarova Narmin
Published: January 2023

This article demonstrates the results of comparative and analytic analysis of the variations in consumer behavior in the digital period during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through Google Trends, the dynamics of trends that change consumer demand in research categories have been investigated. This practical study was conducted and used based on the analysis of consumer behavior changes and advantages in the tendency of tourism and recreation in the sociological survey conducted among citizens of Azerbaijan Republic in order to study the potential effect of the COVID pandemic on the tourism sector. Based on the results of the research, the more intensive use of digital tools, which creates challenges for the progress of marketing in the digital environment and results from them, is growing incredibly fast after the COVID 19 pandemic and remains at the same high level of demand even after the easing of restrictive measures. Based on the results, an algorithm for establishing relationships with consumers in the digital era and increasing their stability level is offered. The outputs of this paper take advantage of the implementation of marketing objectives of various levels of business structures, policy makers, government representatives. The object of this paper is to investigate the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the consumer behavior of the population in the digital era in the Republic of Azerbaijan.
A New Generation Method for Assessing Information Security Risks: OCTAVE Allegro
Authors: Kurt Emine Serap , Yaşar Aysu , Terzioğlu Kenan , Demirkıran Senem
Published: January 2023

Information system risk assessment, an essential aspect of information security management, assists organizations in identifying and analyzing critical information system assets and reducing potential risks. Internal control and risk management are two systems that complement each other in controlling an organization's activities. As a result, internal control activities, critical for controlling and managing risks, should be carried out with a risk focus. Institutions should first analyze the risks that may emerge in business processes before evaluating the steps that should be taken to secure their information assets. Many risk assessment methods are complicated and expensive, and qualified professionals should only carry them out. The OCTAVE Allegro method is a comprehensive assessment of an organization's operational risk environment to get better results without requiring considerable risk assessment information. Risk assessment can be completed in a short period and at a low cost using this method, and the effectiveness of internal control can be improved. The study's objective is to give information about the OCTAVE Allegro method, which can help prevent the risks of ensuring information security as information technologies advance and explain the method's application areas.
Economic Development of Kyrgyzstan in the Eurasian Economic Union: New Development Opportunities
Authors: Dzhailova Asel
Published: January 2023

The main directions of development of economic integration and transformation of the national economy in the Eurasian Economic Union are considered. A comparative assessment of the main results of the macroeconomic development of Kyrgyzstan in the context of deepening integration processes, as well as in the post-pandemic period, is presented. Positive structural shifts in the development of the national economy and trade and economic cooperation have been identified. The factors of unbalanced development of the national economy, its low innovative level is determined. The factors of accelerated development of priority sectors of industrial and agricultural production, their transition to cluster principles of development based on the development of cooperation and integration ties are substantiated. The directions for the effective use of the economic potential and competitive development of Kyrgyzstan in the context of deepening integration are determined. Measures are proposed for the development of a green economy in priority sectors, the formation of large trade and logistics and tourism and recreational clusters.
Why is Foreign Direct Investment Decreasing in the Turkish Economy?
Authors: Uçkaç Müdrike , Bal Harun , Erdoğan Esma
Published: January 2023

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is a type of external finance that is desired by all countries in order to accelerate capital accumulation and increase production, employment, and technological capacity. In the development process of the Turkish economy, FDI remained limited until the 1980s, and after this date, policy changes were made, and significant increases were experienced within the framework of the regulations and developments. Especially in the 2002-2015 period, it was seen that FDI to Turkey was the scene of historical records. With the last quarter of the 2010s, these increases slowed down and entered a regression process. These developments highlight the issue of FDI and its determinants and necessitate analysis in the context of its different dimensions. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effects of some important indicators, which are thought to be the determinants of foreign direct investments in the Turkish economy, on FDI by using the data set for the period 2003:Q2-2019:Q4. Unit root test and Granger causality test were used to determine the said relationship. Based on the relevant literature, the factors expected to guide foreign direct investments are market volume, foreign trade openness rate, real exchange rate and fear index (VIX). Findings obtained in the study, foreign trade openness ratio and VIX are Granger causality of foreign direct investors. Accordingly, the past and present values of the foreign trade openness ratio and the VIX have a significant effect on foreign direct investors in Turkey, and a one-way causality relationship has been determined here. In the study, foreign direct investment has a one-way effect on the market volume, no causal relationship was found between the real exchange rate and foreign direct investment. In this context, it can be stated that Turkey needs measures to accelerate economic growth, as well as policies and practices that reduce country risks, in order to accelerate FDI.
The Relationship of Renewable Energy with Foreign Trade Balance and The Economic Growth: An Analysis in the Context of Turkey and The European Union
Authors: Beder Burak , Çıralı Sunay
Published: January 2023

Historically, most of the energy need is provided by carbon-intensive primary energy sources. Especially, since the 1970s, this circumstance has exposed two major issues. Firstly, primary energy sources are one of the most significant contributors to climate change since they significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions. Secondly, the fact that primary energy sources are non-renewable, and their limited reserves have recently caused unexpected price movements in energy prices. This situation creates conditions that cause crises, jeopardizes the security of energy supply, and threatens production and social living. In this context, the increased awareness of climate change and the energy shocks experienced put renewable energy sources instead of primary energy sources on the agenda.
Renewable energy sources are particularly substantial for Turkey and the European Union (EU). Because Turkey and the EU meet most of their energy needs through imports. By being directly affected by rapid fluctuations in the pricing of energy resources, this circumstance can cause countries to experience issues such as foreign trade imbalance, energy supply security, inflation, and economic slowdown. In this scenario, it is crucial for Turkey and the EU to adopt renewable energy sources to continue economic growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the installed renewable energy power capacity of electricity generation with foreign trade balance and the economic growth of Turkey and EU countries from 2000 to 2020. In this context, it is intended to conduct a Panel Granger Causality test using data gathered from the IRENA and World Bank databases.
The Impact of Obesity Rates on Health Expenditure in China
Authors: Öcal Ayşe
Published: January 2023

Obesity is a severe health status that might cause serious adverse effects on human health. Cardiovascular disease, hypertension, stroke, and diabetes are a small number of diseases that obese people might have to deal with due to excessive body fat levels. People, therefore, might face the unpreventable burden of possible health expenditures. China is one of the countries facing increasing both obesity rates and health expenditure over the years. This paper aims to analyse the relationship between obesity rates and health expenditure in China for the years between 1978 and 2015. We estimated a simple linear regression model by using ordinary least squares to find out if obesity rates have any impact on health expenditure in China for the given period. We used total health expenditure as a percentage of the gross domestic product as the dependent variable, while the obesity rate is the independent variable. The results show that health expenditure rises with increasing obesity rates in China from 1978 to 2015.
Inextricable Connection: World Englishes, Language Diversity, and Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Adipat Surattana
Published: January 2023

As the population continues to diversify, and English is used as the universal language, providing opportunities for students to learn about language diversity is considered critical. One way to achieve that is through the study of language’s structure, history, and meaning of words. Linguists use this knowledge to understand how language works and how it can be used to communicate effectively. The concept of World Englishes is particularly important for English teachers and educators, who need to be aware of the existence of different English dialects spoken and that these varieties are becoming increasingly important as global communication increases. Although the concept of World Englishes is relatively new, studying different varieties of English is not. Cross-cultural communication is essential for any institution that has diverse operations or plans to expand internationally. Linguistic barriers include differences in spoken and written language, as well as differences in the way that language is used in different cultures. Understanding the aspects of cross-cultural communication, language diversity, and World Englishes is the main focus of this study.

 

Received: 5 October 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
The Value of Budi-Islam as the Foundation in Enhancing Ethnic Tolerance in Malaysia: A Case Study among Malay Students at the Public Higher Learning Institution
Authors: Husin Wan Norhasniah Wan
Published: January 2023

Budi-Islam is a core value that dominates the actions and mind-set of a Malay. It is revealed whenever a Malay starts to interact either with fellow ethnic members or individuals from different ethnic groups. The emergence of budi in the mind of a Malay is natural, and its presence is strengthened by their customs and surroundings, which are very much influenced by observing the traits of water and paddy. As a result of those interactions, another set of values such as tolerance, respecting others, cooperation, patience, modesty and forgiveness were developed. In order to identify the influence of these values in the Malay society, this study was carried out based on textual analysis among the Malay students at Public Higher Learning Institution. The findings show that the Malay students possess a relatively high level of tolerance based on their activities involving members of society from different religions, ethnicities and cultures.

 

Received: 2 November 2022 / Accepted: 26 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Revisiting the Relevance of Tagore’s Concept of Education and His Vision of Cosmopolitan Existence with Special Reference to “The Home and the World”
Authors: Jamshed Mohammad
Published: January 2023

The cycle of violence, human suffering, and conflicts continues unabated. As we live in the 21st century, we witness an unprecedented systematic assault on human dignity and the cherished values of peaceful coexistence. The contemporary discourse in major parts of the world is shaped by the divisive politics of identity, racism, and pride of various forms. This perhaps explains the rejuvenated debates around the theories of cosmopolitanism and globalization. Tagore had visualized as early as 100 years before how nationalism and a false sense of supremacy posed a danger to the values of coexistence and humanity at large. Calling it an epidemic of evil and destructive enthusiasm, he offered through his philosophy of education a vision for cosmopolitan and harmonious coexistence. He redefined cosmopolitanism in ways that involve the local/national histories/identities and celebrates them as markers of the shared values of peaceful coexistence. The study offers insight into how his call for reconciliation of Western science with the spiritual wisdom of the East offers new avenues for peace, coexistence, and mutual understanding in times when mankind is confronted with myriad challenges on all fronts.

 

Received: 17 October 2022 / Accepted: 27 December 2022 / Published: 5 January 2023
Las tareas conductuales en la investigación sobre el procesamiento del lenguaje
Authors: Igoa José Manuel
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se exponen las principales tareas conductuales empleadas en la investigación sobre el procesamiento del lenguaje en las áreas de comprensión y producción. El artículo tiene dos objetivos principales. El primero de ellos es exponer las razones por las que la investigación psicolingüística puede aportar datos de interés para la Lingüística teórica, sin dejar de reconocer algunas dificultades que complican esta contribución. Se arguye que la metodología y, en particular, las tareas o los procedimientos de recogida de datos pueden ayudar a paliar estos problemas. El segundo objetivo del artículo es describir un conjunto de tareas caracterizadas como conductuales que se pueden agrupar bajo diversos criterios de clasificación. Se presentan de forma sucesiva las tareas conductuales utilizadas en la investigación sobre los procesos de comprensión y las empleadas en la investigación de los procesos de producción del lenguaje, examinando sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Un aspecto importante en esta exposición es la noción de ‘paradigma experimental’, de la que se muestran dos destacados ejemplos: los paradigmas de priming y de atención dividida (o tarea dual), el primero de los cuales se emplea tanto en tareas de comprensión como de producción del lenguaje. El artículo concluye con unas consideraciones sobre las deficiencias de las tareas conductuales, si bien se defiende la idea de que estas deficiencias no son exclusivas de esta clase de tareas y se reivindica tanto la utilidad como la necesidad de las mismas en la investigación empírica del lenguaje.
PERAN FILSAFAT ILMU DALAM PERKEMBANGAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN DAN TEKNOLOGI DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Alfiyanti Diana Gusti , Desyandri  , Erita Yeni
Published: January 2023

Saat ini kita telah memasuki era industri generasi ke empat. Ciri khas revolusi generasi ini adalah berkembang pesatnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi canggih untuk mengatasi masalah dalam hidup. Dunia pendidikan tentunya mempunyai tantangan tersendiri dalam menyikapi perubahan ini karena ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak mampu menanamkan budaya Indonesia yang mana memiliki nilai-nilai luhur, adab, serta sopan santun. Kalau perkembangan tersebut tidak diselaraskan dengan filsafat ilmu maka tidak akan tercermin budaya indonesia tersebut pada generasi muda di zaman sekarang. Filsafat ilmu berusaha menempatkan dan mengembalikan tujuan mulia dari ilmu sehingga ilmu yang diciptakan pada masyarakat  modern, tidak menjadi bomerang membawa kehancuran umat manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat peran filsafat ilmu dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur. Salah satu jenis penelitian yang disebut penelitian perpustakaan dan melibatkan berbagai bahan referensi teks untuk melihat mana yang masih relevan dengan masalah ini. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mengklarifikasi peran filsafat ilmu dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0.
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Olahan Sate dan Tum menggunakan Formulasi Sere Kedele dan Bonggol Pisang
Authors: Dewantari Ni Made , Kusumayanti G. A. Dewi , Arwati Ketut Lilik , Esther Hasan Fonnie
Published: January 2023

Sere kedele merupakan makanan tradisional khas Bali dan terbuat dari hasil fermentasi kedelai secara alami yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Seperti hasil fermentasi kedelai lainnya, sere kedele kaya akan zat gizi, namun karena aromanya yang sangat tajam kurang sehingga kurang begitu dimanfaatkan. Pengolahan sere kedele perlu dikombinasikan dengan pangan lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai daya terima, dan menguji kandungan gizi formula sere kedele yang dikombinasikan dengan bonggol pisang. Formulasi sere kedele dan bonggol pisang dengan 5 jenis formula. Kandungan gizi diuji menggunakan metode HPLC, dan daya terima menggunakan uji hedonik yang melibatkan 30 panelis. Perbedaan daya terima antar formula dianalisis dengan Uji ANOVA. Semua formula sere kedele dan bonggol pisang pada produk sate dan tum disukai oleh panelis. Formula yang paling disukai untuk sate adalah F1 dengan komposisi sere kedele dan bonggol pisang 3:1 dengan angka hedonik 3,80, sedangkan produk tum yang paling disukai adalah adalah F3 dengan perbandingan sere kedele dan bonggol pisang 1:1 dengan angka hedonik 3,97.
Pendampingan Persalinan oleh Suami Berpengaruh terhadap Lama Persalinan Kala 1: Penelitian Kuasi Eksperiman
Authors: Elyasari Elyasari , Feryani Feryani , Aisa Sitti , Arsulfa Arsulfa
Published: January 2023

Persalinan dan kelahiran merupakan momentum yang ditunggu bagi setiap pasangan sehingga dalam proses membutuhkan persiapan dari kedua pasangan, agar ibu dapat melalui masa kehamilan dan persalinan dengan aman dan lancar. Membekali suami dengan informasi dan mengikutsertakan suami dalam setiap upaya meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan termasuk pendampingan persalinan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan janin. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 orang terdiri dari 30 orang yang mendapat perlakuan (suami diberi modul) dan 30 orang tidak mendapat perlakuan (suami tidak diberi modul). Terdapat pengaruh pendampingan persalinan oleh suami terhadap lama persalinan kala 1, namun tidak ada pengaruh pada nyeri persalinan kala 1 fase. Adanya perbedaan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan penelitian sebelumnya, maka disarankan sampel penelitian dibuat homogen berasal dari dari 1 kelompok misalnya primigravida atau multigravida.
Dukungan Keluarga Berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Remaja dalam Mengatasi Dismenorea
Authors: Syahrianti Syahrianti , Anwar Khalidatul Khair , Islami Arsy Noer , Anwar Miftahtul Khair
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku remaja dalam mengatasi dismenorea pada siswi SMA Negeri 9 kendari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan ialah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel penelitian adalah remaja putri kelas XI MIPA di SMAN 9 Kendari Kota Kendari yang mengalami dismenorea yang berjumlah 81 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 42 responden dari kategori dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 36 (62,06%) dengan perilaku positif dan 6 (26,08%) dengan perilaku negatif, 22 responden dari kategori dukungan cukup sebanyak 14 (24,13%) dengan perilaku positif dan 8 (34,78%) dengan perilaku negatif, 17 responden dari kategori dukungan kurang sebanyak 8(13,79%) dengan perilaku positif dan 9 (39,13%) dengan perilaku negatif. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan bahwa ?-value = 0,007< (? = 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku remaja putri dalam mengatasi dismenorea di SMAN 9 Kendari.
Penggunaan Obat Antiinflamasi Untuk Penyakit RheumatoidArthritis Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RSUDManokwariTahun 2021
Authors: MARASABESSY HADIJA
Published: January 2023

Rheumatoid Arthritis merupakan salah satu penyakit autoimun yang berupa inflamasi arthritis seseorang menderita penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis mengalami gejala rasa nyeri pada sinovial sendi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendektan cross sectional populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 data rekam medis, penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang RM RSUD Manokwari tanggal 7 januari sampai 15 januari 2022 instrumen yang digunakan adalah RM pasien Rheumatid Arthitis, analisis yang digunakan analisis data univariat dideskripsikan dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pasien yang banyak terdiagnosis Rheumatoid Arthritis adalah perempuan 23 (76,7%). Rentang usia yang banyak terdiagnosis Rheumatoid Arthritis?65 tahun 10 pasien (33%). Jenis obat yang banyak digunakan obat generik 30 (100%). Klasifikasi obat AINS yang banyak digunakan AINS COX-2, terdapat 19 obat meloxicam (63,3%). Lama pemberian obat 14 hari meloxicam (43,3%). Dosis NSAID yang digunakan 1x15mg (43,3%). Kesimpulan jenis kelamin perempuan paling banyak menderita penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis, usia yang banyak terkena Rheumatoid Arthritis?65tahun, obat generik yang digunakan, golongan obat yang digunakan COX-2, diberikan selama 14 hari, dosis yang digunakan 1x15mg. Diharapkan adanya edukasi bagi petugas kesehatan di RSUD Manokwari yang berkaitan dengan pola penggunaan obat antiinflamasi untuk penyakit Rheumatoid Arthritis sehingga diperoleh terapi yang tepat.

 

Kata kunci : Rheumatoid Arthritis, Antiinflamasi, RSUD Manokwari
Mengadaptasi Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari 1 (SDG 1) "Tiada Kemiskinan" bagi Membanteras Fenomena Pengemis Kanak-kanak di Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Nur Natasha Eiman , Ab Rahman Nurul Hidayat
Published: January 2023

“Tiada Kemiskinan” (SDG 1) ialah sasaran pertama daripada 17 Matlamat Pembangunan Lestari 2030 yang menjadi tunjang utama bagi pelaksanaan hak asasi yang lain seperti hak untuk hidup, kesihatan, pendidikan, penyertaan dan lain-lain untuk golongan kanak-kanak. Pengemis kanak-kanak khususnya adalah antara golongan rentan yang terkesan dari segi perlindungan hak asasi kerana ketidakstabilan ekonomi menyebabkan golongan ini berhadapan dengan diskriminasi sosial, ekonomi dan persekitaran. Makalah ini dihasilkan untuk menganalisis tahap perlindungan undang-undang terhadap pengemis kanak-kanak di Malaysia menurut Konvensyen Mengenai Hak Kanak-kanak (CRC) dan Akta Kanak-kanak 2001 [Akta 611] bagi melihat kelemahan yang boleh ditambah baik melalui pengadaptasian SDG 1. Penulisan ini ialah penyelidikan undang-undang tulen yang menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan analisis kandungan. Kelemahan dalam aspek perlindungan yang dikenal pasti ialah undang-undang yang lapuk dan tidak relevan, ketiadaan data lengkap pengemis kanak-kanak dan inisiatif pembasmian kemiskinan yang tidak berkesan. Oleh sebab itu, makalah ini mencadangkan pengharaman aktiviti mengemis oleh kanak-kanak melalui penggubalan undang-undang baharu, pembentukan dasar bagi menghapuskan kemiskinan serta peningkatan perkhidmatan kebajikan bagi kanak-kanak.
Implikasi Pindaan Akta Harta Pusaka Kecil (Pembahagian) 1955 [Akta 98] Terhadap Pentadbiran Harta Pusaka di Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Muhamad Mu’izz , Mat Ali Ahmad Mustapha
Published: January 2023

Pada ketika ini, masyarakat Islam di Malaysia boleh membuat permohonan untuk mendapatkan Surat Kuasa Mentadbir (SKM) di Unit Pembahagian Pusaka Kecil di bawah Jabatan Ketua Pengarah Tanah dan Galian Persekutuan (JKPTG) apabila melibatkan aset tidak alih sahaja, atau aset tidak alih berserta aset alih. Namun demikian, berdasarkan masalah isu kelewatan pentadbiran harta pusaka yang semakin membimbangkan dan peningkatan jumlah harta tidak dituntut yang dianggarkan hingga RM90 bilion, kerajaan Malaysia telah mengambil langkah proaktif dengan meminda Akta Harta Pusaka Kecil (Pembahagian) 1955 [Akta 98]. Pindaan ini telah diluluskan di Parlimen Malaysia pada 21 Oktober 2022, seterusnya sedia dilaksanakan. Oleh sebab itu, kajian ini akan menganalisis implikasi terhadap pindaan Akta 98 ini yang melibatkan pentadbiran harta pusaka orang Islam di Malaysia. Metodologi yang digunakan ialah analisis dokumen yang melibatkan Akta Pusaka Kecil (Pembahagian) (Pindaan) 2022 [Akta A1643] dan sumber sekunder, iaitu makalah jurnal, prosiding, buku, keratan akhbar, dan laman sesawang. Selain itu, temu bual juga dijalankan melibatkan wakil agensi daripada Amanah Raya Berhad (ARB) dan JKPTG. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa terdapat empat implikasi utama terhadap pindaan Akta 98 ini, iaitu melibatkan peluasan bidang kuasa, pembaikan tadbir urus, penyingkatan tempoh masa pentadbiran harta pusaka dan petisyen secara elektronik.
Rekayasa Model Kelembagaan Kemitraan Ubikayu di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Zakaria Wan Abbas , Indah Lidya Sari Mas , Endaryanto Teguh , Marlina Lina , Ibnu Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze cassava partnerships in Lampung Province, analyze how partnerships can work effectively in terms of institutions and management, and analyze the cassava farmer partnership engineering models in Lampung. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with an in-depth interview method. The research locations were in Gunung Agung Village, Central Lampung Regency, and Labuhan Ratu Village, East Lampung, considering that they were the largest cassava centres in Lampung. The research was conducted in July 2019. The research data consisted of primary and secondary data with a total sample of 126 cassava farmers. The data were analyzed descriptive-qualitatively, namely the performance of several alternative institutional partnerships for cassava agribusinesses that are compatible with the characteristics of the participants and the commodities produced. The results show that a good partnership includes arrangements within the jurisdictional limits of the cassava agribusiness system, which is determined by the operating capacity per unit of tapioca mill that is permitted in a clear and firm zone, assistance by the third party to build a sense of togetherness between farmers and entrepreneurs also to induce loyalty, commitment, and integrity. The partnership engineering of cassava agribusinesses that is expected to be effective is a partnership built jointly by farmers (Farmers' groups and Gapoktan) and tapioca industry entrepreneurs mediated by a third party (Local Government or Universities or other agencies).
The Characteristics of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Haliza Putri Felia Noor , Fidalia  , Puspa Zuleika  , Prima Maya Sari  , Ramzi Amin
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Many people in Indonesia are unfamiliar with glaucoma, even though it causes blindness. This fact is because the damage process of glaucoma occurs slowly. If glaucoma is not treated immediately, it can cause irreversible vision loss and blindness. This study aims to present the characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia.

Methods. This study is a descriptive observational study. A total of 33 subjects participated in this study. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS for Windows.

Results. Most participants were men aged 40-69 years old with a history of high school education. Most patients had clinical symptoms with a mild cup-to-disc ratio with early degrees of visual field defects and intraocular pressure less than 21 mmHg with therapy. Most patients had no history of hypertension, no history of diabetes mellitus and no family history of similar disorders. Most patients have refractive disorders and received medical therapy.

Conclusion. The characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital have a clinical form of a mild cup-to-disc ratio, refractive disorders and receive medical therapy to control increased intraocular pressure.
Effect of Different Particle Size Hollow Microbeads on the Mechanical Diffraction Process of Epoxy Resin Composites
Authors: Wu Zhe , Jiang Hai Feng , Zhang Yang , Zhao Shuai , Yang Chun Mei , Wang Qing Nan
Published: January 2023

The industrial grade hollow beads were divided into three particle sizes of 40 mesh, 60 mesh and 80 mesh and added into the epoxy resin material matrix to prepare porous foam composites. The quasi-static compression experiments were performed on porous foam composites at room temperature, and the stress-strain curves of quasi-static compression processes were analyzed separately for different particle sizes. According to the characteristics of the compression curve of porous foam materials, the representative characteristic parameters of each stage are extracted separately. The fracture characteristics of the microscopic samples of the compressed material specimens were observed by electron microscopy, and the deformation patterns of the composite materials were analyzed. And combined with SEM pictures to analyze the form of microbead crushing and matrix pore collapse mode, according to which the particle size suitable for this matrix is 60 mesh and the mass fraction of microbeads is 10%.
Preparation and Spectroscopic Characterization of Some Hybrid Composites with Electromagnetic Shielding Properties Exposed to Different Degradation Factors
Authors: Caramitu Alina Ruxandra , Ion Ioana , Bors Adriana Mariana , Tsakiris Violeta , Pintea Jana , Caramitu Ana-Maria Daniela
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper was to obtain new hybrid composite materials (HCM) with applications in electromagnetic shielding and their characterization using new methods. The paper presents 6 experimental models (EM) of new hybrid composite materials (HCM) with applications in the electromagnetic shielding and their characterization using new methods. EMs were obtained by extrusion and melt injection, with different ratios of HDPE/hybrid NiFe2O4/Ag mixture concentrations: 100/0 - I0; 97/3 - I1; 95/5 - I2; 93/7 - I3; 90/10 - I4 and 80/20 - I5. The characterizations performed within this work are imposed and correlated with the operating conditions of these materials. Thus, we studied the behavior of polymer composite materials with hybrid fillers, under the action of different degradation factors such as ionizing radiation, UV radiation and moisture. Following the tests performed, the experimental model I5, composite with maximum ferrite concentration, i.e. 20 %, was chosen as the optimal variant. It was aimed to identify the degree of degradation of the developed composite materials, as a function of the variation of tan δ with frequency, at different aging/ conditioning cycles. The originality element of the paper consisted in determining the life time remaining of the HCM until the moment it needs to be replaced, by an original method protected of by an invention patent.
El estatuto de bloqueo de la Unión Europea: dificultades y perspectivas – Sentencia C-124/20 Bank Melli Iran
Authors: Ruiz Cairó Elisabet
Published: January 2023

La sentencia Bank Melli Iran constituye la primera interpretación del Estatuto de bloqueo de la Unión Europea por el TJUE. Este asunto pone de manifiesto la necesidad de un instrumento jurídico para hacer frente a las sanciones con efectos extraterritoriales adoptadas por terceros países, subrayando así la importancia de la autonomía estratégica de la Unión Europea. La sentencia también demuestra, sin embargo, que el instrumento actualmente en vigor presenta diversos problemas jurídicos. La reforma del Estatuto de bloqueo es, por lo tanto, urgente.