bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAPITALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO E RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL: BREVES NOTAS A INTERVENÇÃO SOCIAL CORPORATIVA NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Silva Marcella Miranda da , Gomes Vera Lúcia Batista
Published: December 2024

O artigo objetiva apresentar breves reflexões sobre Programas de Responsabilidade Social Empresarial na Amazônia paraense, no contexto do capital contemporâneo. Foi baseado em uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica e documental, no método do materialismo histórico e dialético, bem como, na teoria marxista. A sua elaboração partiu da análise da formação do Modo de Produção Capitalista (MPC) até a fase atual da mundialização do capital, destacando que o fundo público é estratégico para a acumulação capital e a responsabilidade social como forma de extração de valor na Amazônia paraense, desresponsabilizando o Estado no enfrentamento às expressões da questão social, à degradação ambiental.
Influence of Information and Communication Technology-Based Training on Livestock Production Efficiency in Bwari Area Council, Abuja
Authors: Eleke Ugochinyere Princess , Lai-Solarin Winifred Ifeoma , Bamidele Joseph , Joel Oluwamayowa Joseph , Joel Ayoola Faith , Sennuga Samson Olayemi
Published: December 2024

This study examines the influence of ICT-based training on livestock production efficiency among farmers in Bwari Area Council, with a focus on socio-economic characteristics, ICT knowledge post-training, productivity impact, effectiveness factors, and preferred ICT tools. Using a multi-stage sampling approach, 250 livestock farmers were selected. Primary survey were collected and analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics to meet the research objectives. The socio-economic analysis reveals a farming population primarily composed of middle-aged individuals (mean age 41.7 years), with 72% male and 64% married. Education levels varied, with 38% having secondary education. Post-training evaluations indicated that 80% of farmers were proficient in SMS alerts for disease management, 72% confident in mobile applications, and 70% experienced productivity gains using ICT tools. ICT training was found to positively impact areas like increasing awareness of government programs and subsidies (3.4), scheduling vaccinations accurately (3.3), disease prevention (3.2), and record-keeping (3.1) and feeding practices (3.0), preparing and storing livestock feeds (2.9), etc. Logit regression analysis identified significant factors influencing ICT effectiveness, including educational level (p=0.010), cooperative membership (p = 0.012), household size (p=0.032), contact with extension agents (p=0.011), and access to credit (p = 0.002), while gender, marital status, and farm size were non-significant. Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance analysis ranked mobile applications, SMS alerts, and radio broadcasts as the most effective ICT tools, demonstrating high consensus. Partnerships with telecommunication companies and government initiatives is recommended to address connectivity barriers, ensuring that all farmers can fully utilize digital tools in their livestock management practices.
Economic Development Through Strategic FDI and Technology Adoption: An Econometric Analysis for Sustainable Revenue Growth in Tanzania
Authors: Nyangarika Anthony
Published: December 2024

This study proposes a robust strategy for bolstering the country’s economic development. Leveraging an econometric approach model, the research incorporates additional factors and extrapolates predictions based on historical data. By combining qualitative and secondary data, the study ensures a comprehensive analysis of the model through the error term and the ability to use mathematical treatments to determine future predictions based on historical data. The findings show that a lack of belonging, poor customer care, and the cost factor of FDI significantly affect revenue collection. Adopting new technology requires thorough preparation to avoid generating less revenue than expected. The study recommends that the government establish appropriate infrastructures for long-term strategy support for new technology adoption. Failure to do so may result in a waste of resources. Government policy and strategy significantly impact TRA performance. The URT government should adopt policies from other developed countries or modify them to suit local needs. The findings suggest serious corrective measures to prevent tax evasion through bribery or tampering with revenue collection infrastructures.
Evaluation of Physical Education Curriculum for Non-Sports Major Students in Universities: An Empirical Survey
Authors: Tan Nguyen Minh
Published: December 2024

Physical education is a compulsory subject in the national education system, in which the university level has regulations, which are mandatory for this level of education. To properly evaluate the physical education curriculum in universities, this study surveyed 117 people who are managers, lecturers, and students in several universities on the following issues: Objectives of physical education curriculum in universities, content of physical education curriculum in universities, teaching methods of physical education subjects in universities, tasks of physical education curriculum in universities, openness of physical education curriculum in universities. The research results show that the problems in the university physical education curriculum have met the requirements of comprehensive education, but there are still some limitations that need to be further overcome in the coming time.
Exploring the Evolution and Impact of Digital Marketing in the Modern World: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Nath Sujit Kumer Deb
Published: December 2024

Digital marketing has transformed significantly over the past few decades, reshaping the business landscape and influencing consumer behavior worldwide. This literature review explores the evolution, strategies, and impact of digital marketing, tracing its growth from basic online advertising to sophisticated, data-driven campaigns in today's digital economy. By examining recent studies, this paper highlights the role of key technologies, emerging trends, and the ethical considerations in digital marketing, providing insights for researchers and practitioners on its future trajectory.
Ballistic Trauma of the Scrotum with Rupture of the Testicular Tunica Albuginea: A Case Report at Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti (Mali)
Authors: Kone Mory , Théra Thioukany David , Magassa Moulaye , Cisse Dramane , Diaby Souleymane , Traoré Djibril , Fofana Youssouf , Diarra Alassane , Soumano Kekoro , Koné Kassim , Kone Bakary , Ongoiba Souleymane , Kone Ousmane , Kone Salif
Published: December 2024

Since 2012, Mali has been going through a security crisis, characterized by armed attacks against civilians and soldiers; in the form of terrorist attacks or ambushes using different vulnerable agents. The lesions observed are often multiple and serious and can affect all organs to varying degrees. We report a case of ballistic trauma to the right scrotum with rupture of the testicular tunica albuginea in a soldier at his guard post in central Mali. This was a 28-year-old military patient, married, father of a child and with no medical or surgical history. The onset would go back a few hours approximately during an armed attack on their guard post located 30 kilometers from the hospital. Examination of the wound showed a bleeding albuginea with devitalization of a large part of the noble testicular tissue. The patient was hemodinamically stable and the operative blood test was normal. The abdominopelvic ultrasound was unremarkable. A debridement of the necrotic tissues was performed followed by closure of the tunica albuginea. The postoperative course was satisfactory. The patient received antitetanus serum therapy.
Clinical Dilemma Of Bilateral Hematosalpinx In Ectopic Pregnancy: Case Report
Authors: Putri Ratu Astuti Dwi , Hidayat Fadler , Suhaimi Donel , Rhomdaniwahid Tubagus Odih
Published: December 2024

Background: Blastocyst implantation outside the uterine cavity leads to ectopic pregnancy. About 96% of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tubes, where it most frequently occurs; the fimbrial end accounts for 11% of all ectopic pregnancies. There was an uncommon type of ectopic pregnancy called bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy. Bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy is estimated to affect 1 out of 725 - 1580 ectopic pregnancies or 1 out of 200,000 live births. However, the villi quickly penetrate the endosalpinx once the implantation of the ectopic pregnancy has occurred before reaching the tubal wall and peritoneum. Vascular growth and a peritubal hematoma or hematosalpinx, which frequently involves the contralateral tubal section, are also present with this penetration. The purpose of this article is to report on the dilemmas that often occur in the case of bilateral hematosalpinx in ectopic pregnancy.
Case Description: In this report, we discuss a 33-year-old woman with a positive pregnancy test and transvaginal ultrasound result that was suggestive of ectopic pregnancy in a stable hemodynamic state. The patient underwent an exploratory laparotomy, which showed bilateral hematosalpinx with right ectopic pregnancy with damaged fimbria. The left fallopian tube had a blue-purple bulge that suggested hematosalpinx secondary to ectopic pregnancy rather than bilateral ectopic pregnancy condition. The decision for deﬁnitive management was made, right salpingectomy puncture and drainage of the hematosalpinx were performed without complication. The ﬁnal diagnosis was conﬁrmed on pathology examination that showing chorionic villi within the right damaged fimbria, focal decidua, a few trophoblast-like cells that indicated ectopic pregnancy in the left tubal cavity.
Conclusion: This approach encourages both shared decision-making and preparedness, both of which are required to provide patient-centered and comprehensive caremanagement such as bilateral hematosalpinx in ectopic pregnancy case, that must always be individualized, and patient's desire for future conception must be taken into account.
The Relationship between Family Support And Quality of Life in Elderly with Dementia
Authors: Deta Juventus Sandy D.U. , Santoso Teguh
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND : The growing number of elderly individuals can result in a decline in physical and mental functioning, which in turn affects the quality of life of the elderly. The family serves as the primary support system for the elderly in maintaining their health. Effective family support can enhance the quality of life of the elderly, enabling them to enjoy a fulfilling life in their later years.
OBJECTIVE: to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in elderly people with dementia.
METHOD : This is a quantitative-correlative study design with a cross-sectional design. The analysis test used is chi-square. A total of 73 respondents were sampled for the purposes of data collection. This was achieved by administering two questionnaires: one pertaining to family support and the other to quality of life (Short Form 12).
RESULT : The results of this study indicate that the majority of elderly individuals aged 60–74 (69.9%), females (53.4%), reside in the same household as their children (53.4%), work as farm laborers (69.9%), have basic education (72.6%), and have moderate levels of dementia. (50.7%). Having family support shows the moderate category (91.8%), while the quality of life is mostly good (58.9%), with a significance p-value of 0.033.
CONCLUSION : There is a significant relationship between family support and quality of life in elderly people with dementia.
Effect of Feeding Process Stimulation on Oral Preparedness Readiness in Premature Infants
Authors: Dessirya Endah , Herlina Herlina , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Pusparini Iin , Mustaqimah Mustaqimah , Hayati Dewi
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Most preterm infants do not have proper sucking, swallowing, and breathing coordination which caused  delay in oral feeding readiness.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of feeding stimulation on the readiness of premature infant’s oral feeding.
METHOD: This study was a true experimental study that involved 44 preterm infants born between 32-34 weeks of gestational age, devided in two groups. Twenty two infants in the intervention group received positioning (mid-line control symmetric) and oral feeding stimulation, while the control group received only positioning intervention. Oral stimulation was given 8 times a day for 7 days, before starting the oral feeding program. Oral feeding readiness was measured by using a modified early feeding scale (EFS) instrument on the first and the seventh days. Data analysis using t-test dependent, independent t-test, and Mc Nemar test.
RESULT: The results showed that there was a significant effect of the intervention on EFS score (p <0.001) and also on preterm infant’s oral feeding readiness (p = 0.002). The results also showed that there was an effect of intervention on the length of stay (p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Early oral feeding stimulation improves the infant’s oral feeding readiness and shortens the infant’s length of stay. Researchers recommend stimulation of the feeding process as an independent nursing intervention in caring for premature infants.
Differences in the Degree of Spasticity in Post-Haemorrhagic and Non-Haemorrhagic Stroke Patients Based on the Modified Ashworth Scale
Authors: Abhista Ifandias Gian , Sugianto Maria Belladonna Rahmawati , Kesoema Tanti Ajoe , Budisulistyo Trianggoro
Published: December 2024

Background : Stroke is a brain function disorder caused by vascular disturbances with manifestations ranging from paralysis to death. Stroke is a health issue with high incidence and mortality rates. Furthermore, post-stroke patients can experience various residual symptoms such as spasticity, which can lead to decreased productivity and socio- economic impacts. Spasticity is a common symptom in stroke survivors, with a prevalence ranging from 30% to 80%. This symptom typically appears several weeks after a stroke and can persist for up to 12 months, causing reduced productivity and socio-economic challenges. Hemorrhagic strokes result from blood vessel rupture, while non- hemorrhagic strokes are caused by ischemia. Both types can damage motor pathways, leading to spasticity. Understanding the differences in spasticity severity between stroke types may guide targeted rehabilitation strategies. The aimsof ths study was to determine the difference in the degree of spasticity in post-stroke patients between hemorrhagic and non-hemorrhagic strokes based on the Modified Ashworth Scale.
Methods : An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study included 33 post-hemorrhagic stroke patients and 33 post-non- hemorrhagic stroke patients. The degree of spasticity was measured using the Modified Ashworth Scale. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test.
Results : The Chi-Square test for the variable "stroke type" and "degree of spasticity" yielded a p-value of 0.428 (p > 0.05). The Chi-Square test is considered significant when the p-value is < 0.05.
Conclusion : There is no difference in the degree of spasticity
Comparison Between Robotic Finger Therapy Exercise and Conventional Exercise on the Range of Motion of the Metacarpophalangeal Joints: Study of Post-stroke Patients at Diponegoro National Hospital
Authors: Kurniawan Daniel Andry , Wahyudati Sri , Kesoema Tanti Ajoe , Julianti Hari Peni , Putri Rahmi Isma Asmara , Setiawati Erna , Hartono Dewi Kusuma
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND : Metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints range of motion (RoM) exercise can be done using either conventional exercise or robotic finger therapy. This study aimed to compare MCP joints RoM improvement between conventional exercise and robotic finger therapy exercise in post-stroke patients.
METHOD : This study was a randomized controlled trial pre and post test controlled group design. The data were taken from individuals aged 45-65 years with a history of stroke undergoing medical rehabilitation at the Diponegoro National Hospital before and after intervention (robotic finger therapy exercise vs conventional exercise) for 6 weeks. MCP joints RoM was measured using goniometer before and after the intervention. Datas were analysed using SPSS ver 20.0. Normality of data distribution would be assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Differences in the RoM of MCP joints before and after treatment in each group were tested using paired t-test. Group differences were tested using unpaired t-test.
RESULT :  There was significant RoM improvement in each MCP joint in each group before and after the treatment (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in RoM improvement between groups (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION : Both robotic and conventional therapy significantly improve MCP joints RoM in post-stroke patients. There was no significant difference in MCP joints RoM improvements between robotic finger therapy and conventional exercise.
Association between Waist-Hip Ratio and Body Fat Composition, and Metabolic Syndrome: A Study at RSUP dr. Kariadi
Authors: Afriansyah Reza Aditya , Seno Kristophorus Hery Nugroho Hario , Chandra Aryu , Ngestiningsih Dwi
Published: December 2024

Background: Metabolic syndrome, which is a collection of symptoms which are usually include of hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and central obesity, has various fatal complications. Fat composition is known to have a close relationship with complications of metabolic syndrome. However, measurement of fat usually requires expensive tools and methods. Meanwhile, anthropometric indicators such as waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) have links with metabolic syndrome and central obesity. This study examines whether there is a significant relationship between WHR and body fat composition in patients with metabolic syndrome.
Objectives: This study examined relationship between WHR and body fat composition as described in fat percentage, fat mass, visceral fat rating, and degree of obesity in patients with metabolic syndrome.
Methods: Cross-sectional observational analytic study was conducted on 51 metabolic syndrome patients at Endocrine Polyclinic, RS dr. Kariadi. Respondents filled out informed consent and questionnaires and measured WHR and body fat composition using Tanita scales. Data analysis was performed by univariate test and bivariate test (Pearson test, Spearman test, or Mann-Whitney test).
Results: There is a weak significant negative correlation between WHR and body fat percentage (p = 0.023; r = -.0.318). There is no correlation between WHR and fat mass (p=0.312). There is a weak positive significant correlation between WHR and visceral fat rating (p=0.001; r=0.441). And there is no correlation between WHR and the degree of obesity (p=0.785).
Conclusion: WHR has a weak significant correlation with body fat percentage and visceral fat rating in NCEP ATP III metabolic syndrome patients.
Case Report : Rehabilitation Intervention in Improving Infant’s Oromotor Skill and Body Weight
Authors: Situmeang Merliana Sari , J.S Ida Ayu Diana
Published: December 2024

Introduction
Preterm birth rates are still very high. Global data found that preterm babies occurred in 11% of all live births. A recent study showed that more than 25% of neonates baby born between 28 and 32 weeks of gestation, developed disorders condition at the age of two, and this ratio reached 40% at the age of ten. Preterm infants had higher risk of poor motoric skills, such as subtle deficits in eye-hand coordination, sensory-motor integration, manual dexterity, and gross motor skills that lead to poor feeding skills and neuromotor development delay. Therefore, interventions need to be done to optimize growth and development.
Case
A 10-day-old male infant consulted by the Medical Rehabilitation department due to feeding difficulty and low birth weight. At 10 days old, the patient weighs 1550 grams, length 44 cm, head circumference 31 cm, and the non-nutritive scoring (NNS) was 45. The patient was given proper positioning, oral motor stimulation (OMS) with the Fucile method for 1 week in the hospital and the treatment continue at home. After 2 weeks of intervention, the infant’s body weight increased to 2010 grams, body length 45 cm, head circumference 32 cm, and the non-nutritive scoring (NNS) became 86.
Conclusion
Oral motor stimulation improves oral motor skills such as sucking and swallowing reflexes in infants without organ abnormalities thus optimized good oral feeding ability and weight gain acceleration.
Gait Analysis of Ankle Joints of Indonesians at Low, Medium and High Speeds
Authors: Novriansyah Robin , Hadi Jason Reynald , Bakhtiar Yuriz , Husni Amin , Ismail Rifky
Published: December 2024

Background : Amputation is a loss of body part, and most amputations are lower extremity amputations. The most common is transtibial amputation. After an amputation a person will need a prosthesis. However, up to now there has been no functional prosthesis specifically made for Indonesians who undergo transtibial amputation because the ankle joint gait data that are currently used are European gait data. So it is necessary to measure the normal gait data of Indonesians' ankle joint. The aims of this study was to measure the normal gait data of the ankle joint of Indonesian population
Methods : The Research sample is Indonesians aged 18–26 years with normal gait measured by the 2DMA (two-dimensional motion analyzers) at low, medium and high speeds. The resulting data is searched for the mean and standard deviations and then an independent t-test is performed between normal gait data of Indonesians and Europeans Results : Indonesians have a range of maximum dorsiflexion values for low, medium, and high speeds of : 7.9°, 8.3°, 8.9° and maximum plantar flexion for low, medium, and high speeds of 13.4°, 20.6°, 26°. In the comparison test there was a significant difference between the maximum plantar flexion angle of Indonesians and Europeans.
Conclusion : Indonesians have a range of maximum dorsiflexion values for low, medium, and high speeds of 7.9°, 8.3°, 8.9° and maximum plantar flexion for low, medium, and high speeds of: 13.4°, 20.6°, 26°. There is a difference between the normal gait of the ankle joint of Indonesians and Europeans.
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy in Enhancing Self-Esteem Among Schizophrenia Patients at Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Psychiatric Hospital, Jakarta in 2024
Authors: Hendraswantoro Diah Sukaesti , Komalasari Lilis , Sukarno Anita
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND :
Schizophrenia patients often experience low self- esteem which requires modality therapy, one of  modality therapy for the  patients with mental disorders is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
AIMS :  The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy in increasing self-esteem. and abilities in Schizophrenia patients.
METHOD : This research method is quasi-experimental with one group pre-post design with control. The data was analyzed by Paired t test. The research was conducted in one hospital on 50 control patients and 50 intervention patients.
RESULT :  The research results showed that cognitive behavior therapy significantly reduced signs and symptoms in clients with low self-esteem (P-value ≤ 0.05 ). The comparison of self-esteem scores in the intervention group was significantly higher compared to the control group (P-value ≤ 0.05 ).
CONCLUSION : Conclusions and suggestions: Cognitive behavior therapy is effective for patients with low self-esteem because it can increase self-esteem and abilities in patients with schizophrenia.  Future researchers should conduct research using cognitive behavior therapy without providing psychotherapy.
Case Report: Anencephaly in an Unidentified Baby
Authors: Mandasari Safira
Published: December 2024

Anencephaly is a congenital disorder affecting the central nervous system, characterized by the absence of a major portion of the brain, skull, and scalp, with an estimated prevalence of 0.5–2 per 1,000 births globally. This condition is a subset of Neural Tube Defects (NTDs), which affect approximately 300,000 newborns annually. This study aims to investigate the pathological and forensic aspects of a case of anencephaly in a female infant found deceased in Lingsar, West Lombok, on June 23, 2023. The methods employed case study included external and internal examinations to identify the structural abnormalities and potential cause of death. The external examination revealed open wounds on several parts of the body, and discoloration of the chest and abdominal cavities. Internal examination confirmed the absence of brain tissue, consistent with anencephaly. The findings indicate that the cause of death was directly attributed to the severe congenital anomaly, with no evidence of external factors contributing to mortality. The study concludes that anencephaly, while rare, remains a significant congenital disorder with profound implications for prenatal care and early detection. This case emphasizes the necessity of improving maternal nutrition, particularly folic acid supplementation, as a preventive strategy to reduce the incidence of NTDs. The findings also underscore the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in handling forensic and medical investigations of congenital disorders, aiding in better understanding and management of similar cases in the future.
Pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern, Sistem Informsi Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi Non Keuangan Terhadap Keberhasilan Pengambilan Keputusan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Regia Leunupun Delonix , Zainal Hasnawati
Published: December 2024

Keberhasilan pengambilan keputusan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas serta ketersediaan informasi yang akurat dan relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Sistem Pengendalian Intern (SPI), Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA), dan Sistem Informasi Non-Keuangan terhadap efektivitas pengambilan keputusan dalam industri perbankan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan populasi yang terdiri dari seluruh bank di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Sampel penelitian mencakup manajer dan staf yang bekerja di bagian keuangan pada bank-bank tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei yang disebarkan kepada responden, sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Metode ini digunakan untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel independen (SPI, SIA, dan Sistem Informasi Non-Keuangan) dengan variabel dependen (efektivitas pengambilan keputusan). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Sistem Pengendalian Intern memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Selain itu, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Sistem Informasi Non-Keuangan juga menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas pengambilan keputusan.
Ruam Demam Dengue pada Telapak Tangan dan Telapak Kaki yang Jarang Ditemukan
Authors: Jessica Jessica
Published: December 2024

Demam dengue adalah penyakit infeksi virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes dan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama demam akut di Indonesia. Ruam merupakan tanda klinis khas demam dengue, umumnya berupa eritema makulopapular yang melibatkan seluruh tubuh namun jarang mengenai telapak tangan dan kaki. Laporan ini membahas kasus seorang wanita dengan demam dengue tanpa komplikasi, yang didiagnosis melalui pemeriksaan serologi, menunjukkan predileksi ruam hanya di telapak tangan dan kaki pada hari ke-6 demam. Pasien mengeluhkan bengkak, kemerahan, dan rasa gatal hebat pada kedua telapak tangan dan kaki tanpa ruam di bagian tubuh lainnya. Keluhan berkurang setelah pemberian antihistamin oral dan hilang sepenuhnya pada hari ke-9 demam. Temuan ini tergolong jarang pada kasus demam dengue di Indonesia. Kasus ini memberikan wawasan penting terkait variasi klinis ruam pada demam dengue, yang dapat membantu memperluas pemahaman dokter dalam mendiagnosis dan menangani pasien dengan manifestasi atipikal.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Active Filters and Passive Filters in Reducing Harmonics Using a Power Simulator (PSIM) at PT. Delta Jaya Mas
Authors: Widagdo Reza Sarwo , Slamet Puji Slamet , Pangestu Cahyo
Published: December 2024

The Extruder Machine at PT. Delta Jaya Mas plays a critical role in the production of rubber and PVC hoses, as well as molded rubber products. This process involves the use of a 3-phase synchronous motor and Variable Frequency Drive (VFD), which can introduce harmonics into the electrical system due to their non-linear load. These harmonics can cause waveform distortion, leading to decreased efficiency and potential equipment damage. To overcome this issue, a comprehensive research is being conducted utilizing the Power Simulator (PSIM) program to analyze the impact of harmonics and evaluate the effectiveness of both active and passive filters in reducing these unwanted distortions. Initial assessments of the Extruder SDP panel revealed elevated levels of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) in the current phases, while the voltage phases remained within acceptable thresholds. Simulation results demonstrated that the active filter was able to significantly reduce THD to an impressive 1.57%, showcasing its effectiveness in harmonic mitigation. On the other hand, the passive filter also proved beneficial, albeit to a slightly lesser extent, achieving a reduction in THD to 34.07%. This ongoing research not only aims to assist PT. Delta Jaya Mas in implementing appropriate harmonic reduction measures for their Extruder Machine but also seeks to advance the understanding of harmonic analysis and filter applications.
The Role Of Islamic Religious Education In Shaping Students' Character
Authors: Rizka Tasya Aulia , Sholihah Pratiwi Fadia , Safara Nurika Yuni , El-Yunusi Muhammad Yusron Maulana
Published: December 2024

One of the most basic pillars of character education is Islamic religious education. One of the tools used in schools to help with character education is PAI material, which grows from the foundation of fostering religious spirit in children. Islamic religious instructors must help previously disadvantaged students change their ways. Therefore, Islamic religious teachers help shape students' personalities through Islamic law and Indonesian norms, in addition to providing religious knowledge. This research consists of studies whose research objects are researched using various library resources, or studies with a technical relationship with the library data collection process. According to the findings of the study, the main goal of pie learning is to help children develop a personality that will manifest itself in their daily behavior and mentality. In addition, Islamic religious instructors have a great impact on students' achievement and personality development because they support or act as role models for the use of personality formation in the classroom.
IMPACTO DO ZIKA VÍRUS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR.
Authors: Gornattes Larissa , Beserra de Sena Santana Keila
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A infecção congênita pelo vírus Zika (ZIKV) emergiu como uma importante causa de microcefalia e outras sequelas neurológicas em recém-nascidos. Estudos  têm demonstrado que a exposição intrauterina ao ZIKV está associada a um amplo espectro de comprometimentos do desenvolvimento neurocomportamental, mesmo na ausência de microcefalia.As principais manifestações clínicas incluem atraso global do desenvolvimento, paralisia cerebral, comprometimento sensorial (auditivo e visual) e epilepsia. O desenvolvimento da linguagem, em particular, mostrou-se altamente vulnerável, possivelmente devido à disfunção de regiões cerebrais específicas e à interrupção dos processos de neurodesenvolvimento.Fatores como sexo masculino, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer e baixa escolaridade materna foram identificados como preditores de pior prognóstico. A diversidade das manifestações clínicas e a complexidade dos mecanismos patogênicos subjacentes enfatizam a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar para o diagnóstico, acompanhamento e tratamento dessas crianças.A identificação precoce de sinais de alerta e a intervenção precoce são cruciais para otimizar o desenvolvimento neurocomportamental dessas crianças. No entanto, há ainda lacunas no conhecimento sobre os mecanismos moleculares e celulares envolvidos na patogênese da infecção congênita pelo ZIKV e seus efeitos a longo prazo.
CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS AND PREVENTION BEHAVIOR OF STIS TRANSMISSION AMONG NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Puspitasari Syahrani , Rahmawati Nadia , Maulana M. Ali
Published: December 2024

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are diseases that can be transmitted through sexual intercourse with multiple partners, either vaginally, orally, or anally. Infected partners can also transmit STIs to their partners. In 2023, STI cases in Pontianak City will reach 220 cases. In Indonesia, young men and women aged 15 to 24 years have relatively low knowledge about STIs, and insufficient knowledge increases the risk of unsafe sexual behavior.This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge about STIs and behavior in preventing STI transmission. This research is quantitative using a correlational and cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a population of 92 students of the Class of 2023 Nursing Study Program at Tanjungpura University. The instruments used 2 questionnaires, STI Knowledge and STI Transmission Prevention Behavior. The STI Knowledge questionnaire has a valid test value of 0.361 and a reliability test value of 0,767. In contrast, the STI Transmission Prevention Behavior questionnaire has a valid test value of 0,358 and a reliability test value of 0,777. The analytical method used is the Spearman Rank. The results that the correlation test showed a significant correlation between the level of STI knowledge and STI transmission prevention behavior with a Sig value (2-tailed), namely ρ = 0,039 and correlation coefficient. The positive correlation result was obtained, namely r = 0,216, meaning that the higher the level of STI knowledge, the higher the behavior to prevent STI transmission. It is hoped that this research will be able to change behavior related to STI prevention, starting by increasing knowledge of STIs. Good knowledge can be the basis for information to change behavior in preventing STIs so that good STI prevention behavior can occur. Future researchers are expected to be able to analyze environmental factors and information related to STI prevention or research related to the same topic but different subjects that are not health students. They can also compare health and non-health students' knowledge regarding STIs.
SEXUAL ABUSE AND RISK OF CHRONIC ILLNESS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Sujana Treesia
Published: December 2024

Sexual violence is a traumatic event that often has a long-term impact on physical and mental condition. The existing research primarily focuses on the prevalence and general impacts of sexual violence however, there appears to be a paucity of research investigating the specific long-term effects of sexual violence on women. The aim of this literature review is to described the relation between sexual abuse and the risk of Chronic Illness. This study employs a thematic literature review methodology utilizing the Onwegbuzie & Frels Seven Step model, which is particularly suitable for qualitative research literature reviews; however, it is sufficiently flexible to be applied to other research paradigms. In this study, literature was selected incorporating both qualitative and quantitative studies. Journal articles were identified and selected through the EBSCO and SCOPUS web bases. Twenty papers were then selected according to the following criteria: study conducted on the topic of sexual violence and its effects on chronic illness and health. Due to the thematic methodology employed, articles were subjected to critical appraisal, with particular emphasis on the study's objectives and findings. Three major themes were concluded from the study: the tendency to develop high-risk behaviors; the occurrence of trauma and stress; and the presence of conditions with somatic and physical symptoms that lead to chronic disease. The themes resulting from this study show a link between sexual violence and its relationship with behavioral and lifestyle changes that ultimately have a physical impact.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF-CARE NURSING THEORY DEVELOPMENT IN PRENATAL HOME CARE SERVICES WITH HEALTH EDUCATION AND GIVING OF DATES PALM JUICE TOWARD ANEMIA CASE
Authors: Ambarsari Wulan Novika , Holid. S Sofa Fatonah , Nurmandini Alifia
Published: December 2024

Indonesia has the fourth-highest anemia rate in Southeast Asia, at 30%. Prenatal home care nurses can manage anemia using a self-care approach that includes giving dates juice and health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of developing self-care nursing theory in prenatal home care services with health education and the provision of date palm juice on anemia at the Batujajar Public Health Center assisted area. This study method is a pre-experiment with a one-group pre and post-test without a control group design. The sample studied was 20 people using a purposive sampling technique using the marginal homogeneity and Wilcoxon statistical tests. The results of the study with the Marginal Homogeneity test obtained p-value = 0.001 < α (0.05), and the Wilcoxon test results obtained the result ρ = 0.000 < α (0.05). This study concludes that the development of self-care nursing theory in antenatal home care services, along with health education and giving date palm juice to anemia cases at Batujajar Health Center assisted area, influences it. This study is expected to be the basis for the method of developing self-care nursing theory in providing health education and interventions to overcome anemia, especially in pregnant women.Keywords: Anemia, dates palm juice, health education, self care nursing theory.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Motivasi Investasi, dan Locus of Control Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Felly Octaviani  , Muhammad Fahmi  , Helisa Noviarty
Published: December 2024

In recent years, the interest in investment among young investors in Indonesia, especially those under the age of 30, has increased significantly. Nevertheless, low financial literacy remains a problem faced by many young people, which can pose risks to their investment decisions. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, investment motivation, and locus of control on the investment decisions of accounting students. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population of this study consists of accounting students from various universities in Indonesia. The sampling technique used is purposive random sampling, with a total of 100 respondents selected as the sample. Primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25 software. The results of the study indicate that financial literacy, investment motivation, and locus of control have a significant influence on investment decisions
HOW SUSTAINABLE MARKETING ACTIVITIES AFFECTS PURCHASE INTENTION: INTERVENING BY ELECTRONIC WORLD OF MOUTH
Authors: Tiara Asyifa Setiawan  , Heny Hendrayati  , Chairul Furqon
Published: December 2024

Sustainable marketing activities menjadi sorotan pada masa kini karena meningkatnya kesadaran terhadap lingkungan bagi konsumen dan pelaku bisnis, yang nantinya akan berpengaruh pada minat beli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sustainable marketing activities terhadap purchase intention dan electronic word of mouth sebagai intervening. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang dianalisis adalah konsumen The Body Shop di Bandung yang mengetahui campaign #BringBackOurBottles. Sampel yang dianalisis sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan software SMARTPLS 3.0 menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan Partial Least Square (PLS). Ditemukan bahwa sustainable marketing activities berpengaruh signifikan terhadappurchase intention dengan besaran pengaruh tinggi, lalu sustainable marketing activities terhadap electronic word of mouth berpengaruh signifikan dengan besaran pengaruh tinggi, dan electronic word of mouth terhadap purchase intention berpengaruh signifikan dengan besaran pengaruh tinggi. Dalam memediasi, electronic word of mouth tergolong berperan moderat atau sedang sebagai variabel intervening.
NILAI-NILAI RELIGIUS IBADAH HAJI DALAM PE
Authors: Abdurahman Saleh  , Vina Nurseha
Published: December 2024

Kecerdasan spiritual adalah kemampuan untuk memberi makna ibadah terhadap setiap perilaku dan kegiatan melalui langkah-langkah dan pemikiran yang bersifat fitrah menuju manusia yang seutuhnya (hanif) dan memiliki pola pemikiran tauhid (integralistik) serta berprinsip hanya kepada Allah.Dalam pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual, ibadah haji dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif dengan menginternalisasi nilai-nilai religius yang terkandung di dalamnya. Dalam pengembangan kecerdasan spiritual, nilai-nilai religius ibadah haji dapat membantu individu untuk cerdas dalam mengelola dan mendayagunakan makna-makna, nilai-nilai, dan kualitas kehidupan spiritualnya,Kecerdasan spiritual bukanlah doktrin agama yang mengajak umat manusia untuk cerdas dalam memilih atau memeluk salah satu agama yang dianggap benar, tetapi lebih merupakan konsep yang berhubungan dengan bagaimana seseorang cerdas dalam mengelola dan mendayagunakan makna-makna, nilai-nilai, dan kualitas-kualitas kehidupanspiritualnya.
EVALUASI EFEKTIVITAS BLENDED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Aries Denta Putra  , Farid Ibnu Wahid  , Luluk Asmawati  , Sholeh Hidayat
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pendekatan blended learning dengan pembelajaran daring dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di sekolah menengah. Metode penelitian kuantitatif digunakan dengan melibatkan 30 peserta didik kelas VIII.3 Sekolah Menengah Pertama, dengan fokus pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji Independent Sample T-Test, dan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam rata-rata hasil belajar antara pembelajaran tatap muka dan pembelajaran daring. Selain itu, nilai N-Gain yang tinggi (0,8620) menunjukkan peningkatan yang substansial dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan dari penelitian iniimenunjukkan bahwa pendekatan blended learning dengan pembelajaran daring efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di sekolah menengah. Implikasi praktisnya adalah memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan praktik pembelajaran yang lebih efektif, serta mendukung ikebijakan pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran.
Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Pernikahan Beda Agama Berdasarkan Persfektif Hukumdan Agama
Authors: Rizki Mohamad Eka Marsa Sadjat  , Rian Rahadian  , Yuniar Rahmatiar
Published: December 2024

Adanya perbedaan persepsi hukum mengenai pernikahan beda agama dari berbagai persfektif, namun pada penelitian ini akan mengkaji hukum pernikahan beda agama berdasarkanhukumdan agama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif termasuk kualitatif melalui studi literatur, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan literatur sebagai bahan bahasandalammembandingkan hukum pernikahan dari segi hukum positif maupun pandangan agama. Secararegulatif di Indonesia, pernikahan beda agama tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi HukumIslam sebagai hukum positif melarang pernikahan beda agama. Berdasarkan undang-undangtersebut, Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) maupun Catatan Sipil tidak akan melakukan pencatatanadministratif atas peristiwa nikah beda agama. Ini berarti bahwa meskipun pernikahanbedaagama mungkin dilakukan secara adat atau kepercayaan pribadi, secara hukumnegara, pernikahan tersebut tidak diakui dan tidak memiliki akibat hukum yang sah.
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII A DI SMP IT BUSTANUL MA’ARIF
Authors: Muhamad Darmawan Abdul A  , Hanafiah  , Faiz Karim Fatkhullah
Published: December 2024

Sekarang ini banyak orang yang memiliki akses dan menggunakan media sosial, contoh aplikasinya seperti instagram, whatsapps, youtube dan banyak lagi. Penggunaan media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak pada pelajar yang negatif dapat membuat pelajar malas dan mengabaikan pelajaran, namun dampak positifnya juga ada, seperti membantu dalam belajar jika digunakan dengan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII A. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah dengan studi pustaka, dan studi lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dampak penggunaan media sosial bagi pelajar yang diwawancarai bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII A di SMP IT Bustanul Ma’arif
USULAN UPAH INSENTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA (STUDI KASUS DI PT ALDA HENKO INTERNUSA KLARI)
Authors: Ade Suhara  , Rizki Amalia Pratiwi  , Afif Hakim  , Nana Rahdiana
Published: December 2024

Dalam situasi persaingan usaha yang semakin ketat dan meningkatnya arus aktivitas industri pesaing, mengakibatkan adanya tuntutan untuk melakukan usaha yang efektif dan efisien. PT Alda Henko Internusa merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan part mesin industri. Upah atau gaji merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dan menentukan dalam manajemen tenaga kerja, karena upah merupakan suatu unsur dari imbalan terhadap prestasi dan kontribusi yang diberikan oleh pekerja dalam rangka pencapaian sasaran perusahaan dan motivasi produktivitas. Penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah melakukan analisa terhadap sistem pengupahan yang diterapkan di perusahaan, dan mencoba menerapkan suatu sistem upah yang baik agar dapat memotivasi para pekerja dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja, sehingga dapat menghasilkan produktivitas di atas standar produksi dan juga dapat memperkecil kemungkinan timbulnya konflik yang mungkin terjadi diantara pihak pengusaha dan pekerja. Model pengpahan yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Model Bonus 100%, Tugas dan Bonus Gantt, Pola Premi Halsey dan Pola Premi Rowan, lalu keempat metode ini dibandingkan untuk mengambil metode yang lebih baik. Sehingga diharapkan nantinya mendapatkan metode pengupahan yang terbaik untuk perusahaan.
Early Breast Cancer Detection in Coimbra Dataset Using Supervised Machine Learning (XGBoost)
Authors: Jaddoa Ahmed Sami
Published: December 2024

Worldwide, breast cancer (BC) represents one of the serious health concerns for adult females. The early detection and accurate prediction of risks are vital for the provision of optimum care and enhancement of patient outcomes. In the past few years, promising large data merging and ensemble learning algorithms appeared for the purpose of classification and prediction of BC risk. In the area of medical applications, methods of machine learning (ML) are crucial. Early diagnosis is necessary for a more efficient carcinoma treatment. This study’s aim is to classify the carcinoma with the use of the 10 predictors that are found in Breast Cancer Coimbra dataset (BCCD). Presently, early diagnoses are necessary. The rates of cancer survival could be raised in the case where it is discovered early. Methods of machine learning offer effective way for data classifying and making early disease diagnoses. This study utilizes BCCD for the classification of BC cases utilizing XGBoost algorithm. Based on performance criteria, early detection of BC is the primary goal. The XGBoost classifier in this research achieved 98% precision, 98.32% accuracy, 99% f1-score, and 97% recall.