bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversi Terhadap Anak Pelaku Tindak Pidana Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Pratama Novita Rindi
Published: July 2019

Anak sebagai bagian dari generasi muda merupakan aset dan penerus cita-cita perjuangan bangsa memiliki peran strategis dan mempunyai ciri serta sifat khusus yang menjamin kelangsungan eksistensi bangsa dan negara pada masa depan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembinaan secara terus menerus demi kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik, mental dan sosial serta perlindungan dari segala kemungkinan yang membahayakan masa depan anak. Kejahatan anak yang setiap tahun selalu meningkat dan berkembang sangat meresahkan semua pihak, khususnya masyarakat. Salah satu upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangannya adalah melalui sistem peradilan anak dengan tujuan tidak hanya untuk menjatuhkan sanksi pidana bagi anak yang telah melakukan tindak pidana tetapi lebih difokuskan pada dasar pemikiran bahwa penjatuhan sanksi tersebut sebagai sarana perbaikan kondisi, pemeliharaan dan perlindungan anak dengan mengutamakan pendekatan keadilan restoratif melalui diversi.
Koordinasi Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Terpadu
Authors: Noor Zulhadi Savitri
Published: July 2019

Koordinasi penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi akan menciptakan sebuah sistem peradilan pidana yang sinergis. Namun demikian koordinasi antar lembaga pengakan hukum masih sulit untuk diterapkan sehingga menyebabkan kelambanan dalam penuntasan perkara tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Untuk mengetahui koordinasi penyidikan dalam penanganan perkara tindak pidana korupsi antar lembaga penegak hukum untuk percepatan proses peradilan; 2) Untuk menemukan koordinasi penyidikan tindak pidana korupsi antar lembaga penegak hukum dalam mewujudkan sistem peradilan pidana terpadu (integrated criminal justice system).
KEBENARAN FORMAL DALAM PEMBUKTIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA
Authors: Zaifudin Tamat
Published: July 2019

Penyelesaian perkara perdata yang berpijak pada kebenaran formal belum dapat sepenuhnya memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan tercapainya keadilan. Apabila hal itu terus dipertahankan, maka nampaknya semboyan bahwa lembaga peradilan sebagai benteng terakhir bagi pencari keadilan dalam mencari kebenaran dan keadilan tentunya menjadi tidak signifikan lagi. Pada gilirannya akan berakibat mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kinerja dan integritas institusi peradilan, sehingga dalam praktek di pengadilan agama apakah memungkinkan menuju kepada kebenaran materiil atau kebenaran yang sebenarnya, karena pencarian kebenaran formal semata dirasakan belum cukup memenuhi rasa keadilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami urgensi pemberlakuan kebenaran formal dalam pembuktian di pengadilan agama yang ciri dan karakternya berbeda dengan pengadilan dalam lingkungan peradilan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengadilan Agama mempunyai ciri dan karakter yang berbeda dengan pengadilan dalam lingkungan peradilan lainnya, maka dalam pembuktian lebih mengutamakan pencarian kebenaran materiil daripada kebenaran formal.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF TANAH PRODUKTIF DI KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Thaib M
Published: July 2019

Wakaf merupakan salah satu sumber pemberdayaan ekonomi umat, yang memiliki potensi dan manfaat ekonomi apabila dikelola secara efektif dan efesien untuk kepentingan ibadah dan memajukan kesejahteraan umat. Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kota Banda Aceh melalui wakaf tanah produktif belum memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, disebabkan paham umat Islam tentang wakaf, banyaknya tanah wakaf yang tidak strategis dan pro kontra mengenai pengalihan wakaf untuk tujuan produktif, banyaknya tanah wakaf yang belum bersertifikat, Nazhir masih tradisional dan konsumtif. Konsep pemberdayaan adalah membangun daya masyarakat dengan mendorong, memotivasi dan membangkitkan kesadaran akan potensi yang dimiliki serta berupaya mengembangkannya melalui tanah wakaf produktif, peningkatan kompetensi Nazhir, serta menjadikan Nazhir sebagai sebuah profesi yang menuntut profesionalisme, dan memungkinkan dimasa yang akan datang tanah kuburan dapat diproduktifkan.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP PROSES KREDENSIAL TENAGA MEDIS BERDASARKAN PERMENKES No 755 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN KOMITE MEDIK DI RUMAH SAKIT SRIWIJAYA EYE CENTRE PALEMBANG
Authors: Mardiani Nita Sri
Published: July 2019

Rumah sakit Sriwijaya Eye Centre membutuhkan proses kredensial untuk menjamin akuntabilitas tenaga kesehatan. Proses ini adalah bentuk tanggung jawab rumah sakit terhadap masyarakat atas kepercayaan untuk menjaga keselamatan pasien, namun gambaran implementasi proses kredensial di rumah sakit ini belum berdasar pada konsep profesionalisme yang menyebabkan proses kredensial yang dilakukan oleh komite medik masih belum adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum rumah sakit terhadap proses kredensial tenaga medis dalam menentukan kelayakan pemberian kewenangan klinis ditinjau dari Permenkes No 755 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Komite Medik di Rumah Sakit Sriwijaya Eye Centre Palembang. (2). untuk menemukan upaya komite medik dalam melaksanakan kredensial di masa mendatang untuk menjaga mutu pelayanan medis di Rumah Sakit Sriwijaya Eye Centre Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif (yuridis normatif). Spesifikasi penelitian adalah deskriptif analisis. Jenis data menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan teknik analisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena tidak menggunakan rumus-rumus tertentu dan angka-angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Rumah sakit Sriwijaya Eye Centre Palembang sebagai fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan belum menjalankan tanggung jawab hukum berupa kewajiban melaksanakan sistem kredensial sesuai dengan tata kelola klinis yang baik (good clinical governance) berdasarkan Permenkes No 755 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Komite Medik di Rumah Sakit, karena adanya benturan kepentingan antara pemilik dengan pengelola rumah sakit sehingga menyebabkan pelaksanaan kredensial tidak berjalan sesuai standar profesi dan keilmuan. Akibatnya keputusan pemberian kewenangan klinis (clinical privilege) kepada tenaga medis cenderung tidak sesuai dengan kompetensi tenaga medis yang berpotensi mempengaruhi mutu pemberian pelayanan medis bagi pasien. (2) Upaya komite medik melaksanakan kredensial terhadap tenaga medis di rumah sakit Sriwijaya Eye Centre Palembang di masa mendatang adalah (a) melakukan upaya monitoring kredensial dan memotret kinerja tenaga medis tidak hanya pada satu titik waktu (b) Menjalin hubungan baik tim kredensial dengan pihak manajemen dan pemilik rumah sakit berupa umpan balik atas rekomendasi Tim Kredensial kepada Direksi yang akan mendorong perbaikan sistem kredensial (c) Menyusun standardisasi aturan dan instrumen kredensial yang dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan rumah sakit (d) Membentuk Tim kredensial yang ideal. Dengan demikian proses kredensial di rumah sakit Sriwijaya Eye Centre benar-benar menjadi sarana untuk legitimasi kompetensi tenaga medis memperoleh kewenangan klinis (clinical privilege).
TINJAUAN YURIDIS LEMBAGA PENJAMINAN SIMPANAN NASABAH BANK BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Rahim Kania Hafizhiani
Published: July 2019

Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan di bentuk pemerintah dengan membentuk Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 Tentang Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan menjadi Undang-Undang,. Tujuannya, agar kejadian krisis di tahun 1997-1998 tidak terjadi lagi. Indonesia menganut dual banking system. Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2004 Tentang Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan berlaku untuk nasabah bank konvensional, tapi dalam pasal 96 menyebutkan bahwa penjaminan untuk simpanan nasabah bank berdasarkan prinsip syariah diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah. Pasal tersebut menjadi dasar keluarnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 39 Tahun 2005 Tentang Penjaminan Simpanan Nasabah Bank Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah.
PERLINDUNG HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH LEMBAGA KEUANGAN KONVENSIONAL DAN SYARIAH
Authors: Rizki Kiki
Published: July 2019

Perlindungan nasabah Bank diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK). Sedangkan dari sudut pandang mekanisme perbankan, regulasinya diatur dalam peraturan perbankan, baik melalui Undang-undang maupun melalui peraturan Bank Indonesia. kesimpulan bahwa kegiatan utama bank syariah menghimpun dana dan penyaluran kredit dengan prinsip syariah serta pengembangannya dalam menghadapi globalisasi dengan kegiatan usaha di bidang surat berharga di pasar uang dan membuka jasa pelayanan informasi peluang bisnis nasabah sehingga mampu berkompetisi dalam menjaring nasabah dengan bank lain karena memeiliki spesifikasi dalam urusan bisnis nasabah. Oleh karena itu usaha-usaha yang dilakukan bank syariah, terutama melalui pembiayaan yang disalurkannya haruslah dapat meningkatkan tingkat pemerataan kesejahteraan rakyat atau mengurangi kesenjangan pendapatan rakyat yang diwakili dengan rasio gini.
Implementasi Prinsip Syariah Pada Akad Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah Dalam Produk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah
Authors: Wahyu Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Akad pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah merupakan bentuk kerjasama antara dua pihak atau lebih untuk kepemilikan suatu barang atau asset. Dimana kerjasama ini akan mengurangi hak kepemilikan salah satu pihak sementara pihak yang lain bertambah hak kepemilikannya. Perpindahan kepemilikan ini melalui mekanisme pembayaran atas hak kepemilikan yang lain. Bentuk kerjasama ini berakhir dengan pengalihan hak salah satu pihak kepada pihak lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Secara keseluruhan pelaksanan akad pembiayaan musyarakah mutanaqishah di bank bni syariah cabang jambi belum sesuai dengan ketentuan Fatwa DSN-MUI No.73/DSN-MUI/XI/2008 tentang Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, hal tersebut dikarena belum terpenuhinya syarat musyarakah yaitu tidak adanya kontribusi modal atau tidak ada pencampuran modal diantara Bank dan Nasabah. Dengan demikian akad pembiayaan musyarakah mutanaqishah di Bank Syariah termasuk fasid, walaupun akadnya masih tetap sah.
PERAN LEMBAGA MANAJEMEN KOLEKTIF DALAM MENGELOLA ROYALTI PENCIPTA TERKAIT USAHA KARAOKE DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Ananda Syifa
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan zaman memberikan keuntungan bagi pemilik hak cipta yaitu karyanya dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat dan meningkatkan popularitas pencipta. Dengan mudahnya akses untuk menikmati hak cipta banyak disalah gunakan oleh masyarakat,. Dengan adanya pihak yang menggunakan karya pencipta dengan tujuan komersil untuk kepentingan sendiri tanpa izin dari pencipta seperti karya cipta lagu Contoh kegiatan yang menggunakan lagu untuk kepentingan komersil adalah tempat karaoke. Maka dari itu dibentuk lembaga manajemen kolektif sebagai pihak yang memungut royalti dari setiap pengguna karya cipta untuk disalurkan kepada pencipta atau pemilik hak cipta. Pengertian LMK merupakan badan hukum nirlaba yang diberi kuasa oleh Pencipta untuk mengelola Hak Ekonomi dalam bentuk menghimpun dan mendistribusikan royalti.
Perbandingan Kejadian Kecemasan antara Sif Kerja Malam dan Sif Kerja Pagi pada Satuan Pengamanan Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Kartadinata Muhammad Faishal , Sutadipura Nugraha , Ibnusantosa Raden Ganang , Nurhayati Eka , Sakinah R. Kince
Published: July 2019

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mengkategorikan kecemasan sebagai salah satu gangguan mental emosional. Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2013 mengungkapkan prevalensi penduduk yang mengalami gangguan mental emosional secara nasional adalah 6,0%. Faktor risiko yang dapat memengaruhi kecemasan pada seseorang di antaranya beban kerja, yaitu sif kerja terutama sif kerja malam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat proporsi kejadian kecemasan antara sif kerja pagi dan sif kerja malam pada satuan pengamanan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif observasional melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah satuan pengamanan di Universitas Islam Bandung. Dalam periode Maret–April 2018 jumlah sampel yang berhasil didapatkan 23 orang dengan pengukuran sebanyak 2 kali, yaitu ketika menyelesaikan sif pagi dan ketika menyelesaikan sif malam. Pengukuran kejadian cemas menggunakan lembar kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sif pagi memiliki persentase kejadian cemas 15 dari 23 orang dan sif malam 14 dari 23 orang. Hasil Uji statistik McNemar’s Chi-Square tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi kecemasan antara sif kerja pagi dan sif kerja malam (p=0,76; PR=0,93; IK 95%: 0.59–1,45). Simpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi kecemasan antara sif kerja pagi dan sif kerja malam. COMPARISON OF ANXIETY EVENTS BETWEEN NIGHT SHIFT AND MORNING SHIFT ON SECURITY IN BANDUNG ISLAMIC UNIVERSITYThe Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia categorizes anxiety as one of the mental disorders. Basic Health Research in 2013 reveals the prevalence of people with mental disorders nationally at 6.0%. Risk factors that can affect anxiety in a person such as workload is shift work, especially night shift work. The purpose of this study was to assess the proportion of anxiety occurrence between morning shift and night shift on security unit. This research method was quantitative observational through cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was a security unit at the Bandung Islamic University. The research was doing between March–April 2018. The number of samples obtained were 23 people with measurements as much as 2 times, record one after finishing the morning shift and one after finishing the night shift. Measurement of anxiety events using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42) questionnaire. The results showed that morning shift had an anxious incidence percentage 15 of 23 samples and the night shift 14 of 23 samples. The statistical results of McNemar’s Chi-Square showed no difference in the proportion of anxiety between morning shift and night shift (p=0.76, PR=0.93, 95% CI 0.59–1.45). The conclusion of the study there is no difference in the proportion of anxiety occurrence between morning shift and night shift.
Representasi Matriks untuk Proses Crossover Pada Algoritma Genetika untuk Optimasi Travelling Salesman Problem
Authors: Fadhillah Ismi , Permanasari Yurika , Harahap Erwin
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan salah satu permasalahan optimasi kombinatorial yang biasa terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Permasalahan TSP yaitu mengenai seseorang yang harus mengunjungi semua kota tepat satu kali dan kembali ke kota awal dengan jarak tempuh minimal. TSP dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma Genetika. Dalam Algoritma Genetika, representasi matriks merupakan representasi kromosom yang menunjukan sebuah perjalanan. Jika dalam perjalanan tersebut melewati n kota maka akan dibentuk matriks n x n. Matriks elemen Mij dengan baris i dan kolom j dimana entry M(i,j) akan bernilai 1 jika dan hanya jika kota i dikunjungi sebelum kota j dalam satu perjalanan tersebut, selain itu M(i,j)=0. Crossover adalah mekanisme yang dimiliki algoritma genetika dengan menggabungkan dua kromosom sehingga menghasilkan anak kromosom yang mewarisi ciri-ciri dasar dari parent. Algoritma Genetika selain melibatkan populasi awal dalam proses optimasi juga membangkitkan populasi baru melalui proses crossover, sehingga dapat memberikan daftar variabel yang optimal bukan hanya solusi tunggal. Dari hasil proses crossover dalam contoh kasus TSP melewati 6 kota, terdapat 2 kromosom anak terbaik dengan nilai finess yang sama yaitu 0.014. Algoritma Genetika dapat berhenti pada generasi II karena berturut-turut mendapat nilai fitness tertinggi yang tidak berubahKata kunci : Travelling Salesman Program (TSP), Algoritma Genetika, Representasi Matriks, Proses Crossover Abstract. Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of combinatorial optimization problems in everyday life. TSP is about someone who had to visit all the cities exactly once and return to the initial city with minimal distances. TSP can be solved using Genetic Algorithms. In a Genetic Algorithm, a matrix representation represents chromosomes which indicates a journey. If in the course of the past n number of city will set up a matrix n x n. The matrix element Mij with row i and column j where entry M (i, j) will be equal to 1 if and only if the city i before the city j visited in one trip. In addition to the M (i, j) = 0. Crossover is a mechanism that is owned by the Genetic Algorithm to combine the two chromosomes to produce offspring inherited basic characteristics of the parent. Genetic Algorithms in addition to involve the population early in the optimization process will also generate new populations through the crossover process, so as to provide optimal number of variables is not just a single solution. From the results of the crossover process in the case of TSP passing through six cities, there are two the best offspring with the same finess value which is 0.014. Genetic Algorithms can be stopped on the second generation due to successive received the highest fitness value unchanged.Keywords: Travelling Salesman Program (TSP), Genetic Algorithm, Matrix Representation, Crossover Process
Analisis Jumlah Produksi Kerudung Pada RAR Azkia Bandung Dengan Metode Economic Production Quantity (EPQ)
Authors: Badruzzaman Farid H , Harahap Erwin , Kurniati Eti , Johansyah M. Deni
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Permasalahan dari persediaan adalah bagaimana menentukan jumlah produksi optimal dengan biaya total persediaan yang minimum. Sebuah persediaan dilakukan tidak lain dengan maksud mengantisipasi dan memenuhi permintaan yang akan datang. Penyimpanan persediaan dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan berdampak pada keusangan dan menurunnya kualitas, sehingga diperlukan perhitungan jumlah persediaan yang optimal. Model persediaan Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk mempertimbangkan jumlah produksi dan jumlah permintaan hasil produksi. Tujuannya adalah dengan menentukan banyaknya produksi yang meminimumkan total biaya persediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah produksi optimum pada perusahaan kerudung. Selama ini, jumlah produksi pada tahun 2017 dan sebelumnya berpedoman pada jumlah pesanan pelanggan ditambah 17,5% dari jumlah permintaan untuk cadangan persediaan. Hasil solusi optimum dengan model EPQ memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan yang selama ini berlaku.Kata Kunci: economic production quantity, persediaan, produksiAbstract. The problem of inventory is how to determine the optimal amount of production with minimum total inventory cost. An inventory is carried out with no other intent to anticipate and meet future demand. Storage of inventory over a long period of time will have an impact on obsolescence and declining quality, so it is necessary to calculate the optimal amount of inventory. Model inventory Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) is a method used to consider the number of production and the number of production demand. The goal is to determine the amount of production that minimizes the total cost of inventory. This study aims to calculate the number of optimum production on the company's hood. So far, the number of production in 2017 and previously guided by the number of customer orders plus 17.5% of the total demand for inventory reserves. The results of the optimum solution with the EPQ model have significant differences compared to those currently in force.Keywords: economic production quantity, inventory, production
Kriptografi Polyalphabetic
Authors: Permanasari Yurika , Harahap Erwin
Published: July 2019

Abstrak. Kriptografi polyalphabetic merupakan improvisasi dari teknik substitusi monoalphabetic. Polyalphabetic substitution chiper melakukan teknik kriptografi monoalphabetic satu kali proses untuk suatu plainteks pesan. Algoritma polyalphabetic cipher membuat ciperteks lebih kuat untuk dapat dipecahkan karena karakter plainteks yang sama tidak dienkripsi dengan cipherteks yang sama. Kunci enkripsi polyalphabetic cipher dapat berbeda sehingga mempunyai kemungkinan kombinasi yang lebih bervariasi dan lebih sulit dipecahkan. Metode Vigenere cipher menjadi dasar dari polyalphabetic substitution cipher. Teknik enkripsi Vigenere cipher menggunakan tabel yang dikenal dengan tabel Vigenere yang digunakan dan menjadi acuan dibeberapa algoritma pengembangan metode polyalphabetic cipher. Metode polyalphabetic cipher lain adalah playfair cipher, menggunakan tabel kunci berupa matriks 5x5 untuk proses enkripsi sehingga memiliki 25! kemungkinan kunci yang cukup sulit dipecahkan.Kata kunci : polyalphabetic cipher, vigenre cipher, playfair cipherAbstract. (Polyalphabetic Cryptography) Polyalphabetic cryptography is an improvisation of monoalphabetic substitution techniques. Polyalphabetic substitution cipher performs one-time monoalphabetic cryptographic technique for a message text message. The polyalphabetic cipher algorithm makes cipertext stronger to be solved because the same plaintext character is not encrypted with the same ciphertext. The key to polyalphabetic cipher encryption can be different so that it has a more varied and more difficult to solve combination possibilities. The Vigenere cipher method is the basis of polyalphabetic substitution cipher. Vigenere cipher encryption techniques use tables known as Vigenere tables which are used and become references in several algorithms for developing polyalphabetic cipher methods. Another polyalphabetic cipher method is playfair cipher, using a key table in the form of a 5x5 matrix for the encryption process so that it has 25! Possible keys that are quite difficult to solve.Keywords: polyalphabetic cipher, vigenere cipher, playfair cipher
Confronting Ambiguity: Reading the Intersection of Racial and Sexual Marginalization in Rex vs Singh and Seeking Single White Male
Authors: Liu Yilong
Published: July 2019

This paper examines how Canadian filmmakers and artists explore racial and sexual marginalisation in Canada. Two films in particular exemplify different forms of racism towards South Asian immigrants. The first, Rex vs Singh (2008), an experimental documentary produced by John Greyson, Richard Fung, and Ali Kazimi, showcases the ambiguous application of immigration policies to repress South Asian immigration. Through different reconstructed montages, the film confronts these ambiguities in relation to the court case. The second, Seeking Single White Man (2010), a performance-video work by Toronto-based artist Vivek Shraya—South Asian descent, demonstrates not only the dominant racial norms and white normativity in the queer community in Toronto, but also the ambivalence in the performance and in racial identification. I identify ambiguity as the distinct contribution to understanding first: i) how state policies are used for racial and sexual repression, ii) the ways in which identification of racial norms are unstable, iii) and how these norms have been translated into sexual (un)/desirability. The ambiguities evoked by these works provide critical insights to investigate the complexity of racial marginalisation and their intersection with gender/sex normativity.
“I had Missionary Grandparents for Christ’s Sakes!”: White Women in Transracial/Cultural Families Bearing Witness to Whiteness
Authors: Allen Willow Samara
Published: July 2019

White women have occupied a distinct position in histories of White supremacy. With the rise of White supremacist discourses in this current epoch, I posit now is a critical time to examine how White women can bear witness to their Whiteness and to ask what role they want to play in creating a more equitable future. I take up these considerations by drawing on interview data from a qualitative study of ten White women in transracial/cultural families with Black African partners to analyze how the participants conceptualize their Whiteness and how they can make connections between their subjectivities and histories of colonialism. The women’s articulations reveal that through new relational and spatial experiences across multiple forms of difference, White women can develop a changing relationship to Whiteness and what it represents in neocolonial spaces on the African continent, the Canadian settler colonial context, and within their own familial histories and relationships. Findings suggest that for White women to witness the historical weight of their Whiteness, forming linkages between their lives and broader political, economic, and social conditions of inequity is necessary. I argue White women need to create spaces of critical engagement, such as the spaces created in the study, where they can begin to imagine themselves as different racialized subjects.
Cultivating Capital for High School Newcomers: A Case Study of an Urban Newcomer Classroom
Authors: Hos Rabia , Murray-Johnson Kayon , Correia Amy
Published: July 2019

This qualitative case study examines how students in a high school newcomer program experience the development of social and cultural capital. Newcomer programs are created by K-12 schools with large influxes of refugees and immigrants.  This case study data stems from a larger ethnographic study of a newcomer program at Georgetown High, an urban secondary school in the Northeast region of the United States. Using Bourdieu’s (1986) social and cultural capital theory as a framework for the study we provide an overview of the literature on the importance of helping newcomers build social and cultural capital. Themes arising from the data as representations of the experiences of newcomers building capital and the role of the teacher in that development is explored further. The paper concludes with a discussion of implications of the case for research, policy, and practice.
MODEL OF INCREASING CORPORATE VALUE BASED ON GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK ExCHANGE In 2012-2016
Authors: Wardah Alfiatul , Ghoniyah Nunung
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the role of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as a moderating variable in increasing corporate value in manufacturing companies with variables of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure, Profitability, Intellectual Capital (VAICTM) with moderating variables of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) proxied institutional ownership in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. This study is included in a causative study. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange in 2012-2016 by using purposive sampling technique. There are 25 companies that meet the criteria as a sample so that the 110 data samples were tested using the eviews 10 student application. The results of this study state that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant positive effect on corporate value, profitability has a significant� positive effect on corporate value, Intellectual capital (VAICTM) has a positive and insignificant effect on the value of the company, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure moderated by institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on the corporate value. With more than 50% institutional ownership, the possibility of a public response to CSR disclosure is low, profitability moderated by institutional ownership has no significant positive effect on corporate value, intellectual capital (VAICTM) moderated by negative institutional ownership are not significant. In the findings of this study, VAICTM did not have a significant effect on the corporate value so VAICTM was considered not important. The absence of additional performance due to the absence of standards for measuring intellectual capital in Indonesia. The market may appreciate other factors such as profit and other fundamental factors.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), profitability, intellectual capital (VAICTM), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Corporate Value.
The effect of serum β-hydroxybutyric acid and calcium levels on left displaced abomasum in Holstein cows on transition period
Authors: ATALAY Hasan
Published: July 2019

In
this study, the effect of serum β-hydroxybutyric acid and calcium
concentrations, which are the parameters used in the diagnosis of ketosis and
hypocalcemia in lactation period, on left displaced abomasum (LDA) has been
investigated. The lactation period covering the 3 weeks before and after
parturition, known as the transition period, is highly important for high yield
dairy cows (Holstein Friesian cattle). Hormonal and metabolic changes occur in
this period. The energy requirement, which increases in direct proportion with
the milk yield at the beginning of lactation, cannot be met with insufficient
dry matter consumption, however, it is compensated with the mobilization of
body fat. Ketosis and fatty liver are nutritional diseases that are observed in
animals with high milk yield resulting from the disturbances in energy
metabolism. Hypocalcemia and ketosis are the most important risk factors in the
development of left displaced abomasum (LDA) in high-yield milk cows.
Hypocalcemia and ketosis are also the most important nutritional diseases in
the transition period. In this study, 17 Holstein Friesian cattle were used in
group 1 that were diagnosed with left displaced abomasum after hearing the
‘‘ping’’ sound, and 17 healthy, randomly selected Holstein Friesian cattle were
used in group 2. Blood analyses (BHBA and Ca) were performed in group 1 and 2
after parturition.
Penerapan Aplikasi Media Pembelajaran pada SMP N 1 Nusawungu Berbasis Smartphone Android
Authors: Setiyaningsih Gustin , Prasetyo Muhamad Awiet Wiedanto , Hidayah Debby Ummul
Published: July 2019

Sekolah Menengah Pertama 1 Nusawungu for Biology Subject there are several sub-subject of material that are difficult to be presented directly, one of which is material for growth and development, the motion system, respiratory system, ciculatory system and photosynthesis system. From material that cannot be presented directly, the teacher must have new media in delevering biological material and students are facilitated in receiving the material from the teacher. In that case researchers have the aim of implementing mobile android-based learning media with the Multimedia Development Life Cycle method which consist of six stages in the from concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing and distribution. Base on the results obtained by using a questionnaire, the appearance of learning media obtained a score of 82%, in terms of ease use learning media get 82,6%, in terms of understanding content biological material get 80% and in terms of effectiveness learning media help the learning process get 82,6%. So it can be concluede that learning media can help teachers and students in the teaching and learning process.
Penerapan Teorema Bayes untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan (THT)
Authors: Imamah Imamah , Siddiqi Akhmad
Published: July 2019

Ear, Nose and Throat Disease (ENT) is a common disease that is often considered a harmless disease by people, so they assume there is no need to see a doctor. But in fact, ENT disease can also provide serious disorders if not treated early and right, so the expert system of ENT is needed for early detection before the patient decided to see a doctor or not. Based on these problems, this study proposed the application of the Bayes theorem for early detection of ENT disease. The types of diseases used in this study were six types and had 22 symptoms. User inputs the symptoms of a disease, then the system will provide a diagnosis. This diagnosis can be used as an initial reference for sufferers and can be used as a reference for young doctors who are taking medical education with an ENT specialist. In this initial research, testing was carried out to calculate the computational time needed by the system to diagnose ENT disease. Based on this research, we found that the average computing time needed by the system to diagnose is 00:09:54 or Nine minutes, fifty-four seconds.
Sistem Monitoring Tekanan Air pada PDAM Gianyar Berbasis Web
Authors: Saraswati Ni Wayan Sumartini , Saputra I Wayan Agustya
Published: July 2019

Regional Water Company (PDAM) Gianyar Regency is one of the regionally owned companies in Gianyar Regency. Gianyar PDAM is responsible for the availability of clean water for consumers in the Gianyar region and its surroundings. In a water distribution system, the PDAM monitors water pressure in the pipeline so that water is guaranteed to flow to the customer. During this time the system of recording water pressure on the manometer installed in each particular zone is done manually using report paper. The difficulty caused is the slow monitoring of water pressure reported by the recording officer to the distribution officer, so that the water distribution process becomes stagnant which ultimately harms the customers and the PDAM itself. This study aims to create a system that can record water pressure which makes it easier for the distribution head to get information quickly. With the research phase which includes data collection techniques, system analysis, and system design to maximize research and implement systems and tests on each system, it can be concluded that the system that has been made can run well and as expected. The functional features generated in this study are the dashboard graph of the average water pressure per month, processing master employee data, processing village master data, processing master manometer data, processing schedule data, manometer monitoring by officers, manometer monitoring by admin and manometer monitoring report .
Implementasi Rest Api Web Service dalam Membangun Aplikasi Multiplatform untuk Usaha Jasa
Authors: Choirudin Romi , Adil Ahmat
Published: July 2019

The development of tourism activities on the island of Lombok has caused many types of professions to be occupied or utilized by the community, especially those who are services. With the technological advancements, people need various kinds of facilities in carrying out their businesses and activities. One of them is in looking for artisan services including price or service fees, material prices and so on. Multiplatform applications (more than one platform) can make it easy for users to choose the platform to be used. With web service architecture as a computational entity that can be accessed through the internet and intranet networks and certain protocol standards in the platform and interface of an independent programming language. In conducting research, the system development method used by the author is the waterfall method. Waterfall method is a systematic and sequential method of software development that starts at the level and progress of the system up to the analysis, design, code (implementation), test (testing), and maintenance. The application that was built has been tested to several builders. As well as from the results of testing the artisan respondents have a very agreeable answer of 51.4%, because 51.4% is the highest result in the response to the response of the answer, it can be concluded that the application has met the needs of the mason
Analisis Deskriptif Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Tatap Muka dan Pembelajaran Online Menurut Gaya Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Anggrawan Anthony
Published: July 2019

Each higher education institution has a choice of learning models to be held, namely face-to-face learning, online learning, and blended learning. Face-to-face and online learning models have advantages and disadvantages in supporting student learning styles. Student learning styles not only represent what students like in learning, but also affect student learning outcomes. So it is not surprising, until now there is still a crossing of opinion in the achievement of learning, face-to-face learning or online learning that provides better results. This study provides an answer solution to learning English, whether face-to-face learning or online learning that is superior in cognitive learning outcomes according to student learning styles. The results of the descriptive analysis in this study concluded that students with auditory and visual learning styles taught with online learning models had higher average learning outcomes compared to students taught with face-to-face learning models; there is no difference in the average value of kinesthetic student learning outcomes between students who are taught by face-to-face learning with students who are taught by online learning; and in general the results of descriptive analysis show that online learning students are more successful in achieving learning outcomes compared to face-to-face learning students in learning English.
Pemodelan Kemisikinan di Indonesia dengan Generalized Method Momment Arellano dan Bond
Authors: Ibnu Shina Arya Fendha
Published: July 2019

Poverty is one of the important indicators to see the success of a country's development. Every country will try optimally to reduce poverty. On the other hand poverty is one of the economic variables that is dynamic, meaning that the value of a variable is influenced by the value of other variables and also the value of the variables concerned in the past. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of lag from poverty indicators, GDP, Gini Index, HDI, and on poverty levels. Based on the results of the study concluded that the lag coefficients of poverty and HDI indicators significantly influence the poverty of provinces in Indonesia. In addition, if there is an increase in HDI of 1% then in the short term it will cause a decrease in poverty of 1.747% and in the long term of 2.085
Converting to Privatization: A Discourse Analysis of Dyslexia Policy Narratives
Authors: Gabriel Rachael E.
Published: July 2019

In this study, I analyze written testimony submitted to the state legislature regarding Connecticut’s 2014 Act Concerning Dyslexia and Special Education (PA-14-39), in order to engage with the discourse and rhetoric occasioned by the policy-making process and investigate the phenomenon of dyslexia in contemporary education policy. Drawing on critical discursive psychology, positioning theory, and narrative policy analysis, I examine how dyslexia advocacy discourse forms a cohesive, compelling policy narrative. I argue that this narrative can be understood as a conversion narrative, which drives a privatization agenda in which public schools become mandated consumers for a growing dyslexia industry, and in which the nature of instruction for students with reading difficulties is narrowly prescribed.
A castle built on sand : ‘stochastic traffic padding’ – a paper review.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2019

A paper from PETS 2019 is reviewed. A general case.
4 constitutions 4 Cyberspace.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: July 2019

In the tradition of computer science texts like Fein’s “The computer-relatedsciences (synnoetics) at a university in the year 1975 ” (1961) or Landin’s “Thenext 700 programming languages” (1966), furthered in for instance The Right toRead (1997), we present here four constitutions for Cyberspace, or cyberspaces
A multiscale spatial analysis of obesity determinants in Phoenix, Arizona
Authors: Oshan Taylor M. , Smith Jordan , Fotheringham Alexander Stewart
Published: July 2019

Obesity rates are recognized to be at epidemic levels in the United States, posing significant threats to both the health and financial security of the nation. The causes of obesity can vary but are often complex and multifactorial, and while many contributors can be targeted for interventions, an understanding of where these interventions are needed is necessary in order to implement effective policy. This has prompted an interest in incorporating geographic context into the analysis and modeling of obesity determinants, especially through the use of geographically weighted regression (GWR). This paper provides a critical review of previous GWR models of obesogenic processes and then presents a novel application of multiscale (M)GWR using the Phoenix metropolitan area as a case study. The results show that a mix of global and local processes are able to best model obesity rates in Phoenix and that MGWR is superior to both GWR and ordinary least squares. Best practices for building and interpreting MGWR models are suggested and policy formation strategies are recommended.
Analisis Minat Mahasiswa Mengakses Pesan-Pesan Dakwah Melalui Smartphone Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Dakwah dan Komunikasi
Authors: Aidil Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Dakwah merupakan sebuah proses dalam menjadikan perilaku seseorang untuk menjalankan agama Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil alamin dan harus didakwahkan kepada umat lainnya. Dakwah ini bertujuan dalam mengembalikan fitrah manusia dengan agamanya, dan menyadarkan manusia tentang perlunya bertauhid dan mau mengamalkan ajaran-ajaran Islam, serta berprilaku baik kepada sesamanya. Islam adalah agama dakwah, yang menyebarluaskan seluruh kebenaran-kebenaran dan mengajak semua orang yang belum memercayainya untuk percaya, menumbuhkan pengertian dan kesadaran dalam diri agar umat Islam mampu menjalani hidup yang sesuai dengan perintah-perintah yang dianggap sebagai tugas suci dan itu merupakan tugas setiap muslim. Dengan demikian setiap umat muslim berkewajiban untuk berdakwah.
Leungiteun Kacapi dalam Kawih Wanda Anyar
Authors: paper Karawitan
Published: July 2019

Sajian pada garapan ini merupakan ungkapan ekspresi yang dibalut dengan sebuah sajian musik tradisi dengan mengangkat cerita dari pengalaman pribadi penyaji sebagai tokoh utama. Bentuk penyajian ini tetap dalam nuansa kawih wanda anyar. Namun, terdapat beberapa kreativitas musik pada berbagai pola tabuh kacapi kawih sebagai komponen utama penyaji pada tugas akhir ini. Karya ini berjudul “Leungiteun” judul ini diambil sesuai dengan alur cerita yang dibawakanya itu kehilangan cinta atau kasih sayang seseorang yang dicintai melalui beberapa ornament-ornamen kacapi kawih tertentu. Diantaranya sintreuk toel, dijambret, diranggeum, dan dijeungkalan. Teori yang digunakan pada sajian ini menggunakan kreativitas yang dikemukakan oleh Tardi Ruswandi pada bukunya yang berjudul “Bahan ajar kacapi”. Penyaji menggambil beberapa teori tentang teknik dan tahapan-tahapan pembelajaran kacapi dengan baik dan benar.
Integrity in Law’s Empire
Authors: Marmor Andrei
Published: July 2019

In this paper I focus on Dworkin's arguments for the distinctive political virtue of integrity, arguing that we have serious reasons to doubt that the case for integrity has been made. I approach Dworkin’s complex argument in two main steps, following his two main arguments for the distinct value of integrity. The first, and more direct argument, is based on what Dworkin takes to be the grounds for rejecting “checkerboard laws”. The second argument is the one that ties the value of integrity to political legitimacy by way of articulating the value of integrity in light of its affinity with Fraternity, the idea of a “true community”, and the associative obligations such communities engender. I try to show in this paper that both of these lines of argument are not convincing.
Acid Attacks in India: The Case for State and Corporate Accountability for Gender-Based Crimes
Authors: Kalantry Sital
Published: July 2019

Acid attacks occur in many countries, including Uganda, Ethiopia, Colombia, the United States, India and many other South Asian countries. India has high incidence rates of acid attack violence with 225 attacks against women reported in 2016. Acid violence is gender-based violence and, as such, international treaty obligations require that the Indian government prevent and redress acid attacks. Non-state actors, such as corporations and businesses, also can and should play a role in preventing and addressing gender-based violence, particularly if they are involved in the supply chains that lead to human rights abuses. In 2011, the United Nations released its Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, which explain the role that businesses should play in preventing and remedying human rights violations. This Chapter claims that producers of acid and businesses that use acid in their operations also have a responsibility under these Guiding Principles to take measures to prevent acid violence and to assist victims with adequate remedy.
Investigating Contemplative Practice in Creative Writing and Education Classes: A Play (of Practice and Theory) in Three Acts
Authors: Hall Maureen , Archibald Olivia
Published: July 2019

This article documents the partnership and collaborative SoTL research investigating the intersectionsbetween and among contemplative practices and reflective writing for deepened learning. This SoTL investigation interrogated the problem involving students (both undergraduate and graduate) not valuing themselves as writers. In addressing this problem, a series of assignments were designed where contemplative practice was done via reflective writing at the beginning of each class session. Data were collected on how these new practices and assignments in these two courses affected student learning.
How do scientists update their beliefs? An investigation of N scientists engaged in replication research
Authors: Protzko John , Holcombe Alex O. , Simons Daniel J.
Published: July 2019

How, if at all, do scientists adjust their beliefs based on observed evidence? Few studies have examined how beliefs change over the course of a study, from developing the protocol to collecting and analyzing original data. N scientists who were contributing to one or more of six multi-lab replication projects were asked to estimate their degree of belief in the original effect and to estimate the true effect size at three timepoints: before data collection, after learning their own results, and after learning the results of all of the other laboratories contributing replication studies. We examine how beliefs changed in response to data, whether scientists are disproportionately influenced by their own study results relative to those of other labs, and whether people optimally update their prior beliefs according to the observed evidence.
Prospective task knowledge improves working memory-guided behaviour
Authors: Printzlau Frida , Myers Nicholas E. , Muhle-Karbe Paul S. , Manohar Sanjay G , Stokes Mark G.
Published: July 2019

Working memory (WM) is the ability to keep information online for a forthcoming task. WM theories have tended to focus on how sensory information is maintained, and less on how WM content is used for guiding behaviour. Here we ask if WM is supported by a transformation of sensory memoranda into task-sets that are optimised for task-dependent responses. Thirty participants performed two different WM tasks; they remembered the tilt of oriented bars for either a rotation-discrimination task or a change-detection task. Task context was instructed either in advance (fixed task blocks) or at probe onset (mixed task blocks). If WM content is configured in a task-dependent format, performance should benefit from foreknowledge of the upcoming task. In line with this prediction, we found that WM accuracy was higher when participants had advance knowledge of the task context. Even if WM content can be configured as a task-set, perhaps only one item is optimised for guiding behaviour. If so, retro-cued prioritization may be supported by a transformation of the selected item from a sensory to a task-oriented code. We included a retro-cue on half of the trials to test the second hypothesis that task-foreknowledge enhances retro-cued prioritization. Interestingly, the benefits of task foreknowledge were independent of the benefits incurred by retro-cueing, indicating that attentional selection is sufficient for prioritization of WM content. Together, these results provide preliminary evidence that WM coding may be task-dependent, but neuroimaging studies are needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms by which task foreknowledge facilitates WM-guided behaviour.