bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМИ УНОРМУВАННЯ ІНСТИТУЦІЙНИХ ЗАСАД УПРАВЛІННЯ МІСТОМ З РАЙОННИМ ПОДІЛОМ
Authors: Mamonova  V. 
Published: June 2020

Виокремлено два типи організації місцевого самоврядування в містах із районним поділом: у разі з утворенням районних у місті рад та у разі неутворення районних у місті рад. Узагальнено практику українських міст з районним поділом щодо побудови місцевого самоврядування. Визначено проблемне поле управління районами міста з районним поділом. Запропоновано законодавчо встановити критерії утворення району в місті як адміністративно-територіальної одиниці. Обґрунтовано необхідність унормувати в Законі про місцеве самоврядування поняття “територіальна громада району міста”, а також визначити склад органів місцевого самоврядування в містах із районним поділом у разі неутворення районних у місті рад та їхню назву. На підставі вивчення світового досвіду аргументовано доцільність введення в містах із районним поділом інституту місцевих омбудсменів. Рекомендовано заходи стосовно розширення участі громадськості в управлінні справами у районах міста: створювати громадські ради при міських радах міст із районним поділом та комітети мікрорайонів як органи самоорганізації населення, проводити консультативні опитування в територіальних громадах районів міста з важливих питань життєдіяльності і розвитку громади.
МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРИНЦИПУ ПУБЛІЧНОСТІ ТА ПРОЗОРОСТІ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НА МІСЦЕВОМУ РІВНІ
Authors: Goncharenko  M. 
Published: June 2020

Статтю присвячено систематизації основних механізмів реалізації принципу публічності та прозорості бюджетної системи на місцевому рівні та визначенню особливостей їхнього застосування в умовах поширення децентралізаційних процесів в Україні. Досліджено зміст поняття публічності та прозорості бюджетного процесу. Розглянуто основні законодавчі вимоги, спрямовані на забезпечення реалізації принципу публічності та прозорості, та визначено недоліки деяких із них. Доведено, що на сьогодні органи місцевого самоврядування та головні розпорядники бюджетних коштів дотримуються законодавчих приписів щодо оприлюднення інформації про бюджет не в повному обсязі. Запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення окремих інструментів забезпечення публічності та прозорості з урахуванням сучасних особливостей місцевого самоврядування.
Subalterns’ oppression in the Post Colonial Society of Aravind Adiga and Bina Shah
Authors: Lavanya A , Rashila M R
Published: June 2020

The term ‘subaltern’ identifies and illustrates the man, the woman, and the public who is socially, politically, and purely outside of the hegemonic power organization. Nowadays, Subaltern concern has become so outstanding that it recurrently used in diverse disciplines such as history, psychology, sociology, anthropology, and literature. The notion of subaltern holds the groups that are marginalized, subjugated, and exploited based on social, cultural, spiritual, and biased grounds. The main purpose of this paper is to expose various themes such as oppression, marginalization, the subjugation of inferior people and working classes, gender discrimination, unnoticed women, deprived classes, racial and caste discrimination, etc. It is one of the subdivisions of post colonialism. In this paper, Aravind Adiga and Bina Shah illustrate subalterns through The White Tiger and Slum Child.
Emancipation of New Women in Namita Gokhale’s Paro: Dreams of Passion
Authors: Sasikala A
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to study new women in the novel of Namita Gokhale, so taking into account the complexity of life, different histories, cultures, and different structures of values, the woman’s question, despite basic solidarity, needs, to be tackled about the socio-cultural situation. Women under the patriarchal pressure and control are subjected to too much more burns and social ostracism. They are more discriminated against and are biased instead of their sex. The lives women live and struggle under the oppressive mechanism of a closed society are reflected in the writings of Namita Gokhale. We see the budding of new women in Namita Gokhale’s heroines, who do not want to be rubber dolls for others to move as they will? Defying patriarchal notions that enforce women towards domesticity, they assert their individuality and hope self-reliance through education. They nurture the desire to be independent and lead lives of their own. They want to shoulder responsibilities that go beyond a husband and children. They are not silent rebels but are bold, outspoken, determined, and action-oriented.
Tolkappiyam Masculine Creatures in the Sangam Literature Framework
Authors: Sankara Narayanan K
Published: June 2020

Tholkappiayam is the oldest grammar of Tamil. It is divied into three chapters: Ezhuthathigaram, Cholathigaram, Porulathigaram Thokappiya Porulathigaram discriminates in three genetics. They are as follows 1, Youthful names, 2. Masculine names, 3. Feminine names. The three objectives of this review article are as follows, Mathching the names of masculine Species pointing of the Tholkappiyam genetic in the Sangam Literature. Examples are the masculine names found in the Sangam Literature. Outline the changes and developments in masculine names.
Maariyamman Vazhipaadu Kannaki Vazhipaadu
Authors: Sudhakar K
Published: June 2020

It is said that in Silappathikaram, the Paththini goddess Kannaki had made a pilgrimage to a temple in many countries. After worshipping Kannaki, it was rain-filled, the poorness and the diseases were not there. The purpose of this article is to bring out that Kannagi temple, which had been raised for rain in that period, is now changed to Mariamman temples. Neem leaves are very special term for Mariamman. Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays are the best times to worship this Amman. They make pongal, the lamp and the tender coconut, to worship Mariamman. They will also walk in fire, take kavadi etc to worship Mariammam. Walking in fire will make you remember about the fire in Madurai. To explain that Kannaki is Mariamman, I am going to show a few sub titles.1. Vengaiyum Vembum2. Silambum Pongal Vaithalum3. Kannakiyum mazhaiyumThis can be understood by the way Mariamman is worshipped as a symbol of the Tamil culture and the Tamil worship of Kannagi. The worship of Mariamman is not the worship of the Renuka, but the spread of the Veidic religion and the attempt to link the worship of Mariamman to their religion. Lord Kannagi is worshipped as Bhagavathi Amman in Kerala. Now in Tamilnadu, Kannaki has been changed to Mariamman.
The Concept of Beauty in Periyapuranam
Authors: Gukan Kopalappillai
Published: June 2020

Sekkizhar composed Periyapuranam to exhibit greatness of Saivism and guide the people and king who has eagerly immersed in the themes of aham (love affairs) expressed in the kavyam of Civakacintamani. Therefore, there is no theme of love affairs beautifying songs of the Periyapuranam as in the case of Cintamani. However, there is a humble beauty in the Periyapuranam and the beauty is nothing but portrayal of beautiful elements of physical appearances of Saiva saints.The Periyapuranam which speaks Saiva saints portrays beauty of the saints. Periyapuranam comprises of lives of saints who are unequal in caste and economical hierarchy. The research paper studies how much Periyapuranam gives importance to exhibit beauty of the saints and in which manner the beauty of saints is articulated by Periyapuranam.The research paper reveals that Periyapuranam depicts modest beauty of physical appearances of Saiva saints with holy ash, rutratcam, holy thread, matted hair, white dress and shred dress. Besides, Periyapuranam shows that forms of mahamuni and ghost are conceived as the extra ordinary forms which can reach the God. Further, Periyapuranam tries to bring beauty of physical appearances of the orthodox saints in a kind of structure in view of competition between orthodox and heterodox system.
Análisis de redes empresariales y puertas giratorias en México: Cartografía de una clase dominante público-privada
Authors: Aragón Falomir Jaime , Cárdenas Julián
Published: June 2020

La presente investigación mapea las redes de las élites empresariales y políticas en México para comprender la organización social y la capacidad de influencia de las élites mexicanas, y abrir vías de investigación sobre las élites de poder en México. En primer lugar, se realiza un estudio de la cohesión interna de las élites empresariales mediante un análisis de redes de interlocking directorates y enlaces de propiedad. En segundo lugar, se examinan varios casos de puertas giratorias mediante un análisis prosopográfico de biografías y trayectorias. Los resultados revelan que las élites empresariales mexicanas están cohesionadas y que existe un grupo de individuos que fluctúan entre el sector público y el privado. Además, la combinación de ambos análisis muestra que las empresas o grupos económicos con acceso al Estado vía puertas giratorias son empresas bien conectadas en la red de interlocking directorates. Estos resultados sugieren la emergencia de una clase dominante público-privada en México.
The Development of Management Theory in Business Organizations, an Overview of the Science Philosophy Perspective
Authors: Miswanto Miswaanto
Published: June 2020

Based on the philosophy of science, the development of management science uses the perspective of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. In the perspective of ontology, the essence of management theory in business organizations is the science that offers a management process so that business organizations can achieve their goals. The final goal to be achieved by the process this management is the achievement or fulfillment of goals that have been set. Based on an epistemological perspective, management theory in business organizations introduces methods or ways of making decisions or solving problems that can be used by managers in running business organizations. In addition, management science introduces various management theories to be practiced in business activities. In an axiological perspective, ethical values and social responsibility must be a serious concern in applying management science to business organizations. In management theory, business orientation is not only looking for profit but also give attention to the norms prevailing in society and give attention to the interests and welfare of all parties. Because management theory has the perspective of ontology, epistemology, and axiology, management theory is really a philosophy of science. Therefore, management theory needs to be developed to be implemented in business organizations.
Gramsci, migrantes y sindicatos: el caso irlandés
Authors:   Dublin City University, Irlanda, Munck Ronaldo , Hyland Mary ,   National University of Ireland
Published: June 2020

It is often forgotten that Antonio Gramsci is, in fact, a political figure from the global South, We present here a Gramsci as union organiser who promoted a radically antieconomistic perspective on trade unionism and promoted an alliance between the industrial workers of the North and the rural migrants from the Mezzogiorno. This perspective allows us to illuminate the history of international migration in Ireland in the 1990s when the trade unions helped forge a hegemonic alliance against any xenophobic reaction and create a new «common sense» in Gramscian terms though which migrants became workers based on solidarity.
TEOLOGI PENGHORMATAN
Authors: Warjianto Ayub , Nugroho Fibry Jati
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini membahas berkaitan dengan dialog antara kekristenan dengan Ritus Kembang Kuningan. Ritus ini ada di wilayah Desa Polobogo, Kecamatan Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang. Setiap bulan Jumadil Akhir di beberapa punden (makam yang dikeramatkan), dilakukan ritual sebagai bagian upacara pada ritus tersebut. Esensi dari rangkaian ritual yang dilaksanakan yaitu untuk berdoa bagi leluhur serta memohon keberkahan dan keselamatan bagi masyarakat. Menjadi unik, ketika ritual ini dilakukan oleh warga gereja, yang notabene mempunyai identitas Kristen, namun juga mempunyai identitas sebagai warga masyarakat setempat. Dengan memakai pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif analisis, serta memakai analisis model sintesis. Di dapati bahwa teologi kehormatan menjadi titik temu, untuk mendialogkan identitas kekristenan dengan ritus Kembang Kuningan.
A margem da antologia em Ruy Belo
Authors: Inacio Carolina da Silva
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: O presente artigo propõe uma análise da noção de antologia na obra País Possível (1974), do poeta português Ruy Belo (1933-1978). Buscou-se investigar em que medida o livro põe em tensão tal categoria, explorando a organização dos poemas no interior do livro e a utilização dos elementos paratextuais que o compõem.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Antologia; País Possível; Ruy Belo.
Penerapan Padi-Itik Pada Berbagai Sistem Tanam dalam Mengendalikan Serangga Hama di Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Sumini Sumini , Safriyani Etty , Holidi Holidi , Sutejo Sutejo , Bahri Samsul , Riyanto Riyanto
Published: June 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan padi-itik pada berbagai sistem tanam dalam mengendalikan hama di tanaman padi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sawah irigasi di Desa S.Kertosari Kabupaten Musi Rawas dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan November 2016. Penelitian menggunakan metode Eksperimental dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (split plot desing) dengan 2  perlakuan dan  3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan itik (I) sebagai petak utama dan sistem tanam (S) sebagai anak petakan. Perlakuan itik (I) sebagai petak utama meliputi I0 = Tanpa itik (Kontrol), I1 = Padi-Itik. Sedangkan perlakuan sistem tanam (S) sebagai anak petakan meliputi S1 = Sistem Tegel, S2 = Jajar Legowo 2:1, S3 = Jajar Legowo 3:1, S4 = Jajar Legowo 4:1, S5 = Jajar Legowo 5:1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan itik dan sistem tanam memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada populasi hama wereng coklat namun berbeda tidak nyata pada hama penggerek batang padi. Pesentase serangan hama wereng coklat dan penggerek batang padi tertinggi pada kombinasi perlakuan tanpa itik dan sistem tanam tegel (I0S1).  Populasi hama tertinggi pada perlakuan tanpa itik (I0) yaitu wereng coklat sebanyak 3,03 ekor dan penggerek batang padi 2,50 ekor. Populasi hama tertinggi pada perlakuan sistem tanam tegel S1 yaitu wereng coklat sebanyak 2,53 ekor dan penggerek batang padi pada perlakuan S4 yaitu 2,54 ekor. Perlakuan itik (I1) dan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 (S2) serta kombinasi perlakuan itik dan sistem tanam jajar legowo 2:1 (I1S2) memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap semua peubah serta mampu menekan populasi dan persentase serangan hama.
Identifikasi Faktor Penghambat Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.) di Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Mpia La , Afa Musadia , Sudarmin Sudarmin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah. Penelitiaan ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pargi Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey bebas dengan pendekatan Satuan Penggunaan Lahan (SPL). SPL diperoleh dengan cara overlay peta tematik dengan penggunaan software PC ArcGIS 10.4. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan metode pembandingan (matching) antara karakteristik lahan pada setiap SPL dengan kriteria kelas kesesuaian lahan tanaman bawang merah. Hasil penelitiaan menunjukan bahwa faktor menghambat tanaman bawang merah dilokasi penelitiaan yaitu retensi hara untuk SPL 1,2,3 dan 5. SPL 2 memiliki faktor penghambat penghambat temperatur, ketersediaan air, lereng dan bahaya erosi,  SPL 7 dan 8 memiliki faktor penghambat temperatur, ketersediaan air dan retensi hara, SPL 6 memiliki faktor penghambat temperatur, dan ketersediaan air.
Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Padi (Oriza Sativa L.) Sawah di Sekitar dan Bukan Sekitar Tambang Batu Bara di Desa Kerta Buana Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Pamungkas Tri A.S , Wijayanti Tetty , Widuri Nike
Published: June 2020

Keberadaan tambang batu bara di sekitar lahan persawahan menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap tingkat kesuburan lahan sawah, karena limbah tambang batu bara dapat meningkatkan keasaman lahan sawah sehingga diperlukan biaya untuk menetralkannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui pendapatan, penerimaan, keuntungan, perbandingan usahatani padi sawah di sekitar dan bukan sekitar tambang batubara di desa kerta buana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak bulan Mei hingga Juli 2019 di Desa Kerta Buana, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang. Metode penelitian dalam pengambilan sampel ini dengan menggunakan acak berstrata (stratified random sampling) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40, metode analisis data yang digunakan dengan perhitungan pendapatan dan untuk melakukan perbandingan pendapatan dengan analisis uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata biaya produksi padi sawah di sekitar tambang sebesar Rp9.760.137,78 mt-1. Penerimaan rata-rata sebesar Rp13.417.800,00 mt-1. Pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp3.657.662,22 mt-1. Rata-rata biaya produksi padi sawah bukan sekitar tambang sebesar Rp12.845.989,67 mt-1. Penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp22.315.920,00 mt-1. Pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar  Rp9.469.930,33 mt-1. Perbandingan pendapatan dengan uji-T usahatani padi sawah di sekitar dan bukan sekitar tambang batubara  yaitu thitung sebesar 3,525 sedangkan t tabel (0,05) sebesar 2,024 maka t hitung> t tabel (3,525> 2,024) yang berarti bahwa hipotesis Ho ditolak dan hipotesis Ha diterima. Secara statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapatan usahatani padi sawah sekitar tambang batubara dan usahatani padi sawah bukan sekitar tambang batubara.
Unified Models for Coupled Inductors Applied to Multiphase PWM Converters
Authors: Chen Minjie , Sullivan Charles R.
Published: June 2020

Circuit models for multiphase coupled inductors are summarized, compared, and unified. Multiwinding magnetic structures are classified into parallel-coupled structures and series-coupled structures. For parallel-coupled structures used for multiphase inductors, the relationships between a) inductance-matrix models, b) extended cantilever models, c) magnetic-circuit models, d) multiwinding transformer models, e) gyrator-capacitor models, and f) inductance-dual models are examined and discussed. These models represent identical physical relationships in the multiphase coupled inductors, but emphasize different physical aspects and offer distinct design insights. The circuit duality between the series-coupled structure and the parallel-coupled structure is explored. Design equations for interleaved multiphase buck converters based on these models are streamlined and summarized, and a simplified equation showing the relationships between current ripple with and without coupling is presented. The models and design equations are verified through theoretical derivation, SPICE simulation, and experimental measurements.
Considerações teóricas sobre o trabalho e o tempo disponível
Authors: Pereira Marcela Andresa Semeghini
Published: June 2020

This research makes a subject of theoretical analysis and available work time. For understanding of the social and its development from earlier forms, its connection with these, its reasoning on them and the distinction in relation to them, it is essential to analyze the work. The work deep social being and it finds its root, is a purposive, conscious and free activity, mediating necessary and eternal material intercourse with nature, by which man produces goods, use value that meet human needs, regardless so nature and their origin. With the industrialization process, it is not just the combination and the collective spirit of the work that are transferred to the machine in large industry, but that the actual worker's productive capacity is now replaced by the machine, pass this only possible by the application of science to production, science this part of social activity that is not productive work. Wealth will be created by failing to live work and becomes created by dead labor. In motion that capitalism engenders its dissolution, thanks to incrementing the production process because of the science produced in non-working time, working time ceases to be the measure of wealth that becomes available time that in addition produce science also produces art, socialibilidade, sports, leisure. It was concluded that the scientific organization of work does not extend the employee's available time, although there is the reduction of necessary labor time, there is expansion of surplus labor and also this does not turn off when it is out of time and workspace. The theoretical and methodological orientation of these notes understood the dialectical historical materialism, establishing a connection to the theoretical knowledge and objective historical reality.
Alienação e revolução burguesa no Brasil
Authors: Junior Adair Umberto Simonato
Published: June 2020

El paso de las relaciones no capitalistas o precapitalistas hacia aquellas plenamente capitalistas, exige la superación o transformación de los tipos y formas de alienación, es decir, en los moldes de como los atributos genéricos humanos son separados de sus agentes pautados por la división del trabajo. La finalidad central del presente escrito es abordar las características de determinadas reconfiguraciones societarias en el ámbito de la revolución burguesa en Brasil, el paso de la alienación política a la alienación económica como define Istvan Mészáros y el reflejo de determinada constitución en y para la sociabilidad brasileña. De esta forma, en primera instancia, en el texto se torna explícito el carácter, la particularidade de la objetivación del capitalismo en Brasil para que podamos poner de manifiesto la especificidad de la alienación constituyente de la realidad nacional.
ABOUT THE APPROACHES TO MATHEMATICAL DESCRIPTION AND CALCULATION OF TIRE ROUAD NOISE RADIATION
Authors: Vasilyev Andrey
Published: June 2020

Vehicles noise is a serious problem as from the point of view of impact to environment as due to the damage of vehicle's driver and passengers health. Usually in high vehicle's speed tires noise is the most significant noise source. Mathematical description of the process of sound generation from the moving source is described. Program provision for calculation of noise generation by the system "vehicle's tires – road surface" have been developed. Software is allowing to determine sound pressure level generated by vehicle's tires during vehicle movement taking to account the following factors: - velocity of vehicle movement; - characteristics of road surface; - climate characteristics (environmental temperature, rain, snow etc.); - construction characteristics of vehicle's tires; - dimensions and mass of vehicle; - engine capacity etc. Experimental data showed good coincidence with results of calculations by using of program provision.
Consequências da depressão pós-parto no desenvolvimento infantil: revisão integrativa
Authors: Layane da Costa Rodrigues Wdyane , Grassiely de Oliveira Branco July , Helem Bezerra Cavalcante Facundo Sue , Bertilia Chaves Costa Francisca , Juliana de Oliveira Célida
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as consequências da depressão pós-parto para o desenvolvimento infantil. Método: Trata-se deuma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde(LILACS), Basa de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Index Psicologia – Periódicos técnico-cientí­ficos via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo selecionada a amostra de 15 artigos. Resultados: Os estudos corpus desta revisão relacionaram a depressão pós-parto a consequências negativas para o desenvolvimento de uma criança, tais como: problemas de comportamento; desordens linguí­sticas, afetivas, cognitivas e sociais; além de desordens alimentares; alterações no padrão de sono e na atividade cerebral; efeitos deletérios na interação mãe-bebê. Conclusão: A depressão pós-parto merece maior atenção í  ní­vel de saúde pública. Assim estratégias precoces de intervenção para mães como caracterí­sticas de depressão pós-parto são necessárias para assegurar o bem-estar mental das mulheres e contribuir para um desenvolvimento pueril saudável.
Ação interdisciplinar de promoção í saúde no programa escola da famí­lia: relato de experiência de residentes do programa multidisciplinar em saúde da famí­lia
Authors: Alves Maria Julia , Pimenta Arruda Araújo Heloí­sa , Aparecida Silva Costa Luciana , De Souza Marques Maria Carolina , De Aguiar Alencar Rúbia
Published: June 2020

Relato da experiência vivenciada por alunos da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Famí­lia a partir da participação no Programa Escola da Famí­lia. Método: Relato que mostra os resultados da prática de propostas interdisciplinares para os  participantes do Programa Escola da Famí­lia em uma região periférica de uma cidade do interior paulista. Resultado: A participação de uma equipe multidisciplinar teve impacto positivo no programa, uma vez que a diversidade de profissões permitiu uma abordagem mais ampla. A participação no programa, além de proporcionar uma experiência intersetorial, nos levou a articular ações, unir os profissionais da residência e os profissionais da educação e suas diferentes experiências e conhecimentos. Conclusão: A participação de pós-graduandos multiprofissionais em Saúde da Famí­lia gera interação com a comunidade, aumentando sua relação com a unidade de saúde, aproximando crianças e adolescentes e promovendo a autonomia da atenção í  saúde em geral. A prática interdisciplinar é necessária para enriquecer as atividades propostas.
Perfil clí­nico-epidemiológico dos traumatismos cranioencefálicos atendidos em um hospital de referência do interior do estado do Ceará
Authors: Faustino de Sales FilhoÂ  Raimundo , Gomes Gonçalves Kauanny , Mendes de Araujo Jonas Allyson , Aragão Matos Tarcio , Kildare Sousa Silva Hobber , Souto Pinto Menezes Raí­la
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Caracterizar os atendimentos í s ví­timas de Traumatismo Cranioencefálico de um hospital de referência do interior  Estado de Ceará. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa, do tipo documental. A mesma foi realizada no Serviço de Arquivos Médico e Estatí­stico do referido hospital, através da análise dos prontuários de pacientes internados. Resultado: A partir da análise de 267 prontuários identificados entre os meses de janeiro a julho de 2018, pôde-se inferir que houve o predomí­nio de homens, com (88 %), com idade entre 21 a 40 anos (40,4%). As principais causas foram os acidentes envolvendo motocicleta (54,9%) e as quedas acidentais (19,2%). A maioria dos pacientes (71%) foram submetidos a um tratamento clí­nico. Conclusão: Dessa forma, o perfil encontrado sugere a importância da atuação do sistema de saúde local e estadual, de modo a possibilitar a criação e implantação de estratégia de prevenção e aprimoramento no atendi¬mento dos TCE.
Desafios do usuário frente a estomia: entre o real e o almejado
Authors: Gomes Machado Larissa , Marion da Silva Rosângela , Duarte Siqueira Fernanda , Nunes da Silva Maria Elizete , Ottes Vasconcellos Raí­ssa , De Oliveira Girardon-Perlini Marilene
Published: June 2020

Conhecer os desafios enfrentados pelos usuários com estomia fornece subsí­dios para a enfermagem atuar de forma efetiva no auxilio frente as demandas dessas pessoas. A partir disso indaga-se: Qual a percepção da pessoa com estomia intestinal após a alta hospitalar? O objetivo foi identificar as dificuldades e facilidades encontradas pelas pessoas com estomia intestinal após alta hospitalar. É de natureza qualitativa, de caráter descritivo e exploratório. Foi desenvolvido em um hospital universitário e contou com a participação de 11 pessoas com estomias intestinais. A técnica de coleta de dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada, e a análise de conteúdo temático. Os resultados possibilitaram a construção das categorias (in)compreensão com os cuidados da estomia no domicí­lio e entre o real e o almejado. Conclui-se que a assistência prestada  í s pessoas com estomia ainda possui um foco curativista, fazendo com que recebam a alta carentes de informações cruciais para que possam dar continuidade ao cuidado no domicí­lio.
A aplicação do Kanban como ferramenta de gestão em serviços de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Mattos Corina Maria , Farias de Oliveira Marcia Farias de Oliveira , Alves Vilar Andrea Maria , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Andrade Marilda
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar a produção cientí­fica recente sobre aplicação da ferramenta Kanban na gestão dos serviços de saúde, valorando as evidências e discutindo os resultados. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada com artigos publicados  entre os anos de 2014 a 2018, disponí­veis nas bases digitais: LILACS, PubMed e SciELO. Os dados foram tratados qualitativamente, utilizando a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: foram analisados 13 artigos que apontaram a  utilização da ferramenta em três áreas: estoque de medicamento, fluxo de paciente e qualidade de assistência í  saúde. Um único artigo, experimental, simulava em laboratório o uso da ferramenta no trabalho diário. Os estudos envolvendo a gestão de leitos não relacionaram kanban ao processo de internação em pediatria. Conclusão: os estudos evidenciaram a aplicabilidade da ferramenta na gestão dos serviços em saúde, reduzindo o tempo de internação, colaborando no processo de insumos hospitalares e agregando qualidade a assistência.
Guia prático de terapia nutricional para nutricionistas que atuam com idosos hospitalizados: validação de um instrumento de saúde
Authors: Das Chagas do Nascimento Neto Francisco , Gomes Gonçalves Kauanny , Gomes Boto Edilayne , Aragão Matos Tarcio , Aragão Matos Tarcio
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo validar um Guia Prático de Terapia Nutricional em Pacientes Idosos Hospitalizados para os profissionais da categoria de Nutrição. Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica do tipo descritiva com abordagem  quantitativa. Participaram os Nutricionistas Clí­nicos Hospitalares que compõem o Serviço de Nutrição e Dietética dos hospitais estudados pela pesquisa e os Residentes Nutricionistas do Programa Multiprofissional de Urgência e Emergência da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Sobral-CE, totalizando 23 profissionais. Após a construção da tecnologia educativa, a mesma foivalidada pelos participantes que atuam diretamente no atendimento nutricional aos idosos. O resultadoda avaliação global da tecnologia desenvolvida, por todos os avaliadores mostrou IVC(índice de Validade de Conteúdo) acima de 0,78, tendo a pesquisa um IVC global de 0,95. Assim, a ferramenta pode ser considerada de ótima qualidade para a sistematização da assistência do nutricionista frente ao paciente idoso hospitalizado.
Territorialidade da rede de atenção psicossocial de um municí­pio do interior da Bahia
Authors: Antonia de Oliveira Adriana , Macêdo de Alencar Cristina Maria
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar qual a territorialidade da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial numa cidade do interior da Bahia no perí­odo de 2012 a 2015, na perspectiva de Território em Rede. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa apoiada no levantamento bibliográfico de textos e utilizou-se com estratégia metodológica a pesquisa de campo através de entrevistas direcionadas aos usuários e/ou familiares, profissionais e gestores. Identificou-se os dispositivos de atendimento necessários para a integração da rede psicossocial, resultando em sua Territorialidade, que é o nexo que estabelece com a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial do Território. A avaliação da RAPS permitiu conhecer a realidade construí­da através das experiências e interação de pessoas e tecnologias de informação.
Welfare implications of credit rationing for financial consumers: An empirical investigation on the case of the Korean residential mortgage sector
Authors: Park Soojin , Cho Man
Published: June 2020

Credit rationing through borrowing constraints has long been an important research topic in the literature, in the context of managing financial risks (i.e., financial stability) as well as of expanding financial service to more marginal borrower segments (i.e., financial inclusion). This study empirically investigates the role of borrowing constraints in the residential mortgage lending sector in Korea, by utilizing a discrete tenure choice model to test the constraining effects of two particular lending restrictions on households’ home owning decisions - the wealth and income constraints as measured by the maximum loan-to-value (LTV) ratio and that of debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. Using the household-level micro data from Korea, we report that: the lending restrictions exhibit negative effects on the propensity to own; those constraining effects are also shown to increase for younger borrower cohorts; and, the magnitude of the effect of wealth constraint is larger than that of the income constraint, which is consistent with the findings from the prior studies. Using the empirical findings, we discuss policy implications of relevancy, in particular, as to how to balance between two often competing policy objectives - ensuring financial stability and extending financial inclusion - in the context of the residential mortgage lending sector in Korea.
ANDI PABBENTENG, RAJA BONE XXXIII: HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN BELANDA (1946-1951)
Authors: Rismawidiawati Rismawidiawati
Published: June 2020

Proses pembentukan peradaban suatu masyarakat tidak terlepas dari peran atau pengaruh penting seorang tokoh. Dalam skala kerajaan, tokoh yang dimaksud adalah raja. Selama ini, sejarah seolah-olah berpihak pada tokoh atau peristiwa besar saja, sehingga terkadang ada tokoh/peristiwa yang luput dari penulisan. Tokoh Andi Pabbenteng yang diulas pada artikel ini adalah Raja Bone ke-33. Tulisan tentang Andi Pabbenteng masih jarang dijumpai, meskipun beliau adalah seorang raja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan sepak terjang Andi Pabbenteng selaku Raja Bone ke 33 dan menjelaskan hubungannya dengan Belanda. Artikel ini menggunakan metode historis dengan menelusuri berbagai sumber pustaka dan melalukan wawancara dengan sejarawan dan pemerhati sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Andi Pabbenteng diangkat menjadi raja Bone pada 1946 berkat kedekatannya dengan pemerintah Hindia Belanda. Pada masa pemerintahan Andi Pabbenteng, beliau dapat mengendalikan keamanan dengan cara menjinakkan para pejuang. Wibawa sosial yang dimiliki Andi Pabbenteng menjadi modal sosial yang sangat besar. Pada waktu Pasukan Istimewa Baret Merah Westerling melakukan pembantaian di banyak tempat, Andi Pabbenteng berhasil meyakinkan Westerling untuk tidak masuk ke dalam wilayah kekuasaannya. Pada masanya, beliau sangat aktif menghilangkan perjudian, perampokan, dan pencurian, karena ketiga hal itu dapat menganggu keamanan dan ketenteraman dalam negeri.
SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES AS A SOURCE OF STRAINS FOR THE BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION OF SOYBEANS AGAINST FUSARIUM IN THE YENISEI SIBERIA
Authors: Rodovikov S. A. , Churakov A. A. , Popova N. M. , Khizhnyak S. V.
Published: June 2020

Eighteen strains of bacterial antagonists inhibiting growth of Fusarium pathogens of soybean were isolated from soil microbial communities of the Yenisei Siberia. The two most active antagonists (RSA-1 strain, preliminary identified as Bacillus sp., and RSA-13 strain, preliminary identified as Streptomyces sp.) were tested as biological agents to protect soybeans from Fusarium infections in vitro . In the absence of artificial infection, the RSA-1 strain reduced the Fusarium incidence by 25 percentage points (from 61.5% to 36.5%, the statistical significance of the effect was p
UPAYA MENGATASI KESULITAN SISWA DALAM OPERASI PERKALIAN DENGAN METODE LATIS DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 LUAHAGUNDRE MANIAMOLO TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Sarumaha Rohpinus
Published: June 2020

Salah satu operasi dalam bilangan yang harus dikuasai oleh peserta didik adalah operasi perkalian bilangan. Operasi perkalian bilangan salah  satu topik yang sulit dipahami sebagian peserta didik khususnya pada perkalian multidigit atau angka banyak.Sehingga hal ini menghambat dalam proses kegiatan belajar mengajar matematika. Untuk itu, perlu upaya untuk mengatasi kesulitan yang di alami  peserta didik tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan cara mengatasi kesulitan siswa pada operasi perkalian dan Untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode latis pada materi bilangan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII-D.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Instrumen yang di gunakan, (a) Lembar Observasi Guru dan Siswa, (b) Lembar Panduan Wawancara, (c) Dokumentasi, (d) Catatan Lapangan, (e) Hasil Belajar. Jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 orang, 14 siswa laki-laki, dan 16 siswa perempuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, siswa yang mendapat nilai  adalah 86,67%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  metode perkalian latis dapat mengatasi kesulitan siswa pada operasi perkalian. Melalui penelitian ini, hendaknya guru menggunakan metode perkalian latis dalam mempelajari operasi perkalian bilangan, senantiasa membimbing siswa sehingga bisa melakukan operasi perkalian bilangan dengan baik, serta siswa di harapkan untuk mempraktikkanya sampai menjadi mahir dan terampil dalam mengerjakan operasi perkalian bilangan khususnya perkalian angka banyak/multi digit.Kata kunci : Kesulitan Siswa; Operasi Perkalian; Metode Latis
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Hasil dan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan di Kelas X MIA SMAN 6 Binjai TP 2018-2019
Authors: Amelia Pertiwi Pasaribu Putri , Simatupang Halim
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi pokok pencemaran lingkungan kelas X MIA SMAN 6 Binjai TP 2018-2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dimana populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas X MIA, Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara acak (Random sampling). Dua kelas sebagai sampel yaitu kelas X MIA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning dan XI MIA 2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diajar menggunakan problem based learning. Kelas eksperimen berjumlah 35 orang dan kelas kontrol berjumlah 29 orang, sehingga jumlah keseluruhan sebanyak 62 orang. Rata–rata hasil belajar kelas eksperimen sebesar 82,43 dan kelas kontrol  75,69. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan thitung ≥ ttabel (3,404 ≥ 1,999) yang berarti Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Maka, disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Untuk perhitungan aktivitas belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata nilai aktivitas belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen (89) lebih tinggi dibanding niali rata-rata kelas kontrol (65,4). Uji hipotesis menunjukkan thitung ≥ ttabel (3,48 ≥ 1,99), maka dinyatakan H0ditolak dan Haditerima. Dengan demikian ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap aktivitas belajar siswa. Maka dari itu, dapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap hasil dan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan di kelas X MIA SMAN 6 Binjai TP 2018-2019.
The Source of Degradation of the Construction Industry Performance
Authors: Kashiwagi Dean , Kashiwagi Jacob , Smithwick Jake , Kashiwagi Isaac , Kashiwagi Abraham
Published: June 2020

The construction industry performance has been analyzed for the past 20 years. There has been no simple answer to the source of the construction industry problems. In 1991, the Construction Industry Structure (CIS) was formulated, and identified that the price based environment was more inefficient than the best value environment. Over the past 18 years, the analysis of the CIS has led to the hypothesis that the price based sector is inefficient because the buyer controls it. The hypothesis has been tested through case studies, and test results show that the owner is the biggest source of project risk and deviations. The dominant information was formed through repeated testing by moving the control to the vendor, and documenting all sources of project deviation. The studies have shown that the use of decision making, management, direction and control of the contractor by the owner increases the project risk. Two longitudinal studies are used to confirm the potential accuracy of the deductive logic. Key words: contractor control, owner releases control, contractor defined scope.
Post Construction Quality Evaluation – A Manufacturer’s Use of the End User to Minimize Risk
Authors: Gajjar Dhaval , Sullivan Kenneth , Kashiwagi Dean
Published: June 2020

A roofing manufacturer is motivated to increase accountability, minimize risk and differentiate themselves from other manufacturers to increase their sales. In order to achieve this, the manufacturer approached the research group to implement a warranty program that measures the performance information of their systems and applicators. The manufacturer submits a list of warranted jobs to the researchers, researchers perform a satisfaction check by calling the end users and report back to the manufacturer. Concepts utilized by the manufacturer include the use of warranty to ensure performance decreases risk, transparency is the best way to mitigate risk and risk can be mitigated before it happens. The research revealed that warranty program minimizes the risk for manufacturer and clients and helps differentiates the manufacturer by identifying end users that are not satisfied, applicators that are low performing, jobs that are leaking, customer retention rate and having a running log of satisfaction rating for every warranted job.
Optimizing Cost and Schedule Performance through Best Value Project Delivery: Application within a Design-Build Project
Authors: Lines Brian , Perrenoud Anthony , Sullivan Kenneth
Published: June 2020

Performance in the construction industry is wrought with challenges and owners often are victim to cost and schedule overruns, particularly on high profile projects that are large, complex, and risky. Alternative project delivery methods and techniques are continually being developed and implemented by buyers of construction services to address these problems. The Best Value Business Model (BVBM) has been rigorously tested and shown to improve project performance via its three-phased approach to project delivery. BVBM increases performance throughout the construction project lifecycle by utilizing value-based selection processes, pre-contract planning methodologies, and performance measurement systems. The objective of this research is to provide a detailed case study of BVBM application on a design-build project to deliver a highly complex research facility with tight schedule and budget thresholds. The implementation process is discussed in detail and project results are provided and analyzed to demonstrate the ability of BVBM to improve project performance. Special attention is paid to the ability of BVBM to optimize project cost and schedule performance through the application of a value-based selection methodology, a pre-contract preplanning period, and a weekly risk management system.
Utilization of a Best Value Structure on a City’s Park Renewal and Upgrade Program
Authors: Smithwick Jake , Sullivan Kenneth , Kashiwagi Dean
Published: June 2020

The City of Roseville is utilizing a best value selection and contract management process for the delivery of their $19M park renewal and upgrade program. The best value process minimizes decision of the client, and requires pre-planning from the vendors. This paper analyzes the impact external factors can have on a successful implementation of best value business model. The City is using the model after a highly successful initial pilot project, and in response to tremendous political pressure to deliver a high quality, high performance renewal program.
Religious vocabulary in the Komi-Permyak manuscript dictionaries of 1785 and features of its use in the modern Komi-Permyak language
Authors:   University of Helsink,i Helsinki, Finland, Ponomareva Larisa , Greidan Andrei ,   “Living Language” ry, Helsinki, Finland
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to a comprehensive linguistic analysis of Komi-Permyak religious vocabulary as reflected in two handwritten dictionaries from 1785 by Archpriest Antony Popov (1748–1788). Religious vocabulary items are examined from the point of view of their origin and use in the modern Komi-Permyak language. This semantic domain is analyzed in terms of its thematic classification, and the influence of these religious terms is shown on the choice of terms in modern-day Komi-Permyak Bible translations.
Honorific vocabulary in the Kalmyk New Testament translation by A. M. Pozdneev
Authors:   Institute for Bible Translation, Moscow, Russia, Kondakov Alexander
Published: June 2020

This article focuses on the honorific vocabulary found in A. M. Pozdneev’s Kalmyk translation of the New Testament. Various types of Kalmyk honorifics and their use are considered here. The NT passages in Kalmyk are compared with the corresponding passages in the original Koine Greek. The insufficient study of Old Kalmyk honorifics makes this work of potential interest to scholars specializing in the Kalmyk language, sociolinguistics, and cultural studies, as well as to Kalmyk speakers interested in their language, history and culture.
Mr Bank Specific Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Kenya
Authors: Wanjala Kevin , Gachanja Jane Njeri
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This paper aims to explore the bank-specific determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Kenya. To achieve this objective, the study considers four bank-specific variables that are expected to affect the magnitude of non-performing loans. These variables are bank size as measured by banks' total assets, loan-to-deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and interest rates.

Methodology: The study used a causal research design. Aggregated data on all 43 Kenyan banks were collected from secondary sources. Time series regression was applied to the data.

Results: The study finds that there is a positive relationship between bank size and non-performing loans. It also observes that there is a negative relationship between loans-to-deposit ratio and non-performing loans. The study further observes that there is a negative correlation between capital adequacy ratio and non-performing loans in Kenya. Finally, the study establishes that there is a positive relationship between the interest rate and non-performing loans in Kenya.

Implications: The study recommends that banks should revise their interest rates downwards to enable borrowers to afford the loans and avert the cases of default. Banks should also invest in proper infrastructure for screening borrowers to avoid cases of loan default.
Kayseri İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü İş Sağlığı Periyodik Muayenelerine Katılan Personellerde Sigara İçme Durumu ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mehmet Emin , KIBIK Ahmet , BENLİ Ali Ramazan
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Periyodik muayeneleri yapılan personellerin sigara içme durumları ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 2018 yılı ve 2019 yılı ilk 6 ayındaki periyodik muayenelerin taranmasıyla yapılmıştır. SPSS 21 programında frekanslar elde edilmiş ve Ki Kare testi uygulanarak farklar değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: 2018 yılı ve 2019 yılı ilk 6 ayındaki periyodik muayenelerde 854 muayene yapılmıştır. Personelin 444’ü 21-35 yaş ,410 u 35-65 yaş aralığındaydı. 413’ü erkek,441’i kadındı. 576’sı evli, 270’i bekar, 8’i boşanmış/dul/ayrı yaşıyordu. 103 kişi Halk Sağlığı Hizmetleri, 542’si Sağlık Hizmetleri Başkanlığı’nda, 115’i Kocasinan, 78’i Talas İlçe Sağlık Müdürlüğü’nde, 16’sı Hacılar Toplum Sağlığı Merkezi’nde çalışmaktaydı. Halk Sağlığı Hizmetleri Başkanlığı’nda çalışanların %35’i,Sağlık Hizmetleri Başkanlığı’nda çalışanların % 27,3’ü, tüm çalışanların %23,7’si, evlilerin %21,9’u, bekarların % 28,1 i, erkeklerin %34,5’i, kadınların %13,5’i sigara içmekteydi.

Sonuç: Sigara denetimlerini yapan, eğitim ve poliklinik çalışmalarını yürüten kuruluşlarda sigara kullanma oranlarını takip etmek sigarayla mücadeleye katkı sunacaktır.