bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional como estratégia de diálogo institucional no julgamento da ADPF 347 MC/DF pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Petiz Martin Magnus
Published: December 2021

O trabalho analisa a capacidade do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI) de servir como estratégia de diálogo institucional no Supremo Tribunal Federal em julgamentos de litígios em que é necessário mobilizar diversos atores para se alcançar um objetivo constitucional. Para tanto, o trabalho possui o aspecto normativo de desenvolver o diálogo institucional como modelo de separação de poderes, estrutura na qual os poderes interagem entre si na busca pelo melhor sentido constitucional, o que teria um potencial epistêmico de suprir omissões inconstitucionais. Num segundo momento, será apresentado o ECI como técnica decisória, mediante revisão bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial qualitativa de julgados paradigmáticos da Corte Constitucional Colombiana, procurando-se apresentar argumentos analíticos sobre as possibilidades e limites do instituto dentro da estrutura de separação de poderes apresentada, para, então, analisar como STF procedeu na ADPF 347 MC. O trabalho conclui que a aplicação ideal do ECI, com maior efetividade em um sentido tanto material quanto simbólico, se dá por meio de uma decisão que envolva o seu rastreamento pelo Tribunal, com a participação de atores sociais e políticos na formulação das políticas públicas, o que não foi efetivado até o momento na ADPF 347, demandando que o Supremo revisite logo o tema em julgamento de mérito.
EFEKTIVITAS PERIZINAN BERUSAHA MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK TERINTEGRASI ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Manik Rian Andrianus , Mayarni Mayarni
Published: December 2021

AbstractOnline Single Submission is an information technology-based licensing system innovation that integrates regional and central licensing in accordance with the mandate of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the OSS program was running. The use of this OSS program is to shorten the licensing bureaucracy. This research is descriptive with a case study approach and the data needed are primary and secondary data derived from observations, interviews, and documentation which are analyzed by researchers so as to obtain accurate and clear data. The results of this study indicate that the OSS program at the Office of Investment and One Stop Services in Rokan Hulu Regency has been running effectively. The accuracy of the program targets was in accordance with the expectations set before the program was launched. The socialization of the program has not yet been effectively carried out. The achievement of program objectives is in accordance with the initial purpose of this program, the community has felt the convenience offered by OSS. Program monitoring is still not fully effective but has started to lead to improvements.Keywords: Effectiveness; Online Single Submission; Program  AbstrakOnline Single Submission merupakan inovasi sistem perizinan berbasis teknologi informasi yang mengintegrasikan perizinan di daerah dan pusat sesuai amanat Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 2018 tentang Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah program OSS berjalan efektif atau tidak. Penggunaan program OSS ini untuk mempersingkat birokrasi perizinan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus serta data yang diperlukan ialah data primer dan sekunder yang berasal dari observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi yang dianalisis oleh peneliti  sehingga mendapatkan data yang akurat dan jelas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa program OSS di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Rokan Hulu sudah berjalan efektif. Ketepan sasaran program sudah sesuai dengan harapan yang ditetapkan sebelum program ini diluncurkan. Untuk sosialisasi program masih belum efektif dilakukan. Pencapaian tujuan program sudah sesuai dengan tujuan awal program ini dibuat, masyarakat sudah merasakan kemudahan yang ditawarkan OSS. Untuk pemantauan program masih belum sepenuhnya efektif tetapi sudah mulai mengarah kepada perbaikan.    Kata Kunci:  Efektivitas; Online Single Submission; Program
YÜKSEK FIRIN CÜRUFU KATKILI SİLİNDİRLE SIKIŞTIRILMIŞ BETONLARIN ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: KILIÇ İsmail , GÖK Saadet Gökçe
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, öğütülmüş yüksek fırın cürufu ikamesinin silindirle sıkıştırılmış betonun fiziksel ve mekanik özelliklerine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Deneysel çalışmada, Portland çimentosunun yerine ağırlıkça %10, %20 ve %30 oranlarında öğütülmüş yüksek fırın cürufu kullanılarak silindirle sıkıştırılmış beton üretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretilen silindirle sıkıştırılmış beton numunelerinin sıkıştırılabilme yüzdesi, birim hacim ağırlık, ultrases geçiş hızı, dinamik elastisite modülü, su emme, 3 ve 28 günlük beton basınç dayanımı değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Silindirle sıkıştırılmış betonlarda yüksek fırın cürufu kullanımıyla işlenebilirlik olumlu etkilenmiş, sıkıştırılabilme yüzdeleri artmıştır. Yüksek fırın cürufu ikamesi 3 günlük beton basınç dayanımlarında azalmaya neden olurken 28 günlük beton basınç dayanımlarında artış sağlamıştır.
OFDM SİSTEMLERİNDE KANAL KESTİRİMİ İÇİN YENİ BİR UYARLAMALI PİLOT YERLEŞİM ALGORİTMASI
Authors: AYVENLİ Fatih , KURNAZ Çetin
Published: December 2021

Çok taşıyıcılı haberleşme sistemlerinden biri olan dikgen frekans bölmeli çoğullama (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM) sistemi, bant genişliğini etkin kullanarak yüksek hızlı veri haberleşmesine olanak sağlaması ve yankı gecikmelerine karşı dayanıklılığı nedeniyle günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. OFDM sisteminde gezgin iletim kanalının bozucu etkileri alıcıda kanal kestirimi yapılarak azaltılabilir. Bu çalışmada OFDM sistemi için kanalın yapısına göre uyarlamalı olarak değişebilen yeni bir pilot yerleşimli kanal kestirim algoritması önerilmiştir. Önerilen algoritma kanalın derin sönümlenmelerinin olduğu bölgelere daha sık pilot yerleştirilmesi temeline dayanmaktadır. Benzetim sonuçlarından, önerilen uyarlamalı kanal kestirim algoritmasının klasik kanal kestirim algoritmalarına göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği ve bit hata oranı (BHO) başarımında 11.6 dB’e varan bir iyileşme sağladığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca literatürdeki çalışmalardan farklı olarak bu çalışmada frekans düzleminde pilot sıklığının artırılacağı bölgelerin eşik seviyesini belirlemek için yeni bir matematiksel ifade önerilmiştir.
KALÇA PROTEZİ İÇİN UHMWPE – HAp KOMPOZİTLERİNİN ÜRETİMİ VE KARAKTERİZASYONU
Authors: EFE Gözde , YENER Tuba
Published: December 2021

Uzun süreli kullanım sonucunda kalça protezlerinde meydana gelen aşınma problemlerinin çoğu liner (yuva) kısmında gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışmada total kalça protez implantlarının asetabuler liner parçasının (kalça eklemi yuvası) geliştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla kalça protezi asetabuler liner olarak kullanılan Ultra Yüksek Molekül Ağırlıklı Polietilene (UHMWPE) ağırlıkça %1, 2 ve 3 oranında hidroksiapatit (HAp) tozları ilave edilerek UHMWPE-HAp toz karışımları hazırlanmıştır. Hazırlanan toz karışımları 200 °C’de 30 dakika boyunca 1 ton yük altında sıcak preslenerek UHMWPE-HAp kompozitleri üretilmiştir. Kompozit numunelerin morfolojisi SEM ile incelenmiş, elementel analiz için SEM-EDS kullanılmıştır. Faz analizi XRD ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. XRD analiz sonuçlarına göre takviye artışının %2’ye ulaşması ile HAp takviyesinin varlığı belirlenmiştir. Kompozitlerin kırık yüzey incelemelerinde HAp partiküllerinin matris içerisinde homojen olarak dağıldığı görülmüştür. Sertlik analizleri Vickers indentasyon tekniği ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup; en yüksek sertlik değeri %2 HAp takviyeli UHMWPE-HAp kompozitinde 5,28HV olarak elde edilmiştir. Tüm katkı oranları, kompozitin sertlik değerlerinde artışa neden olmuştur. DSC analizi ile hem UHMWPE numunesinin hem de UHMWPE kompozitlerinin ergime sıcaklıkları yaklaşık 140 C olarak belirlenmiştir.
TAŞIT TAMPONLARINDA KULLANILAN POLİMER MALZEMELERİN FARKLI HIZLARDA ABSORBE EDİLEN ENERJİLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ŞİMŞİR Ercan , YAVUZ İbrahim , ERİK Mustafa Çağdaş
Published: December 2021

Günümüzde otomotiv alanındaki gelişmeler, taşıt sayısının artışı ile birlikte taşıt güvenliğini ön plana çıkarmıştır. Otomotiv sektörü daha çok yüksek güvenlik düzeylerine sahip, yakıtı az tüketen otomobillerin geliştirilmesi ve maliyeti düşük üretim yöntemlerine odaklanmaktadır. Bu durumların gerçekleştirilebilmesi için uygun tasarım, hafif ve darbe sönümleme özelliği iyi olan malzemelerin kullanımı ile oluşturulacaktır. Taşıtta polimer malzemelerin kullanımı her bölgede olduğu gibi araç ön tamponunda da yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada iki farklı aracın ön tamponlarında kullanılan polimer malzemelerin farklı hızlardaki darbe absorbeleri araştırılmıştır. Araçlara ait ön tampon malzemeleri ASTM-D-7136 standardına uygun test edilmiş ve verileri değerlendirilmiştir. Araç ön tampon darbe testleri 3 m/sn, 5 m/sn ve 10 m/sn hızlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ile absorbe edilen enerji-uzama, gerilme-yer değiştirme ve hız-zaman grafikleri oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan testler sonucunda; H aracına ait ön tampon malzemesinin farklı hızlardaki darbe sönümleme kabiliyetinin F aracına ait ön tampon malzemesinden daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür.
ATMOSFERİK BRÜLÖRDE ENJEKTÖR ÇAPI, ENJEKSİYON HIZI VE HAVA GİRİŞ DELİKLERİ SAYISININ HAVA-YAKIT KARIŞMASINA ETKİSİNİN NÜMERİK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZBEKTAŞ Seyda , SUNGUR Bilal , TOPALOĞLU Bahattin
Published: December 2021

Dünya enerji ihtiyacının büyük bir kısmı fosil kökenli kaynaklardan karşılanmaktadır. Ancak fosil enerji kaynaklarının giderek azalması, araştırmacıları mevcut kaynaklara alternatif olabilecek yeni yakıt arayışlarına ve eldeki kaynakları daha verimli kullanmaya yöneltmiştir. Ayrıca enerji üretilirken genelde bir yakma sisteminden faydalanılır ve yakma sisteminin verimi yanma kalitesiyle yakından ilgilidir. Gaz yakıtın durgun hava içine enjekte edildiği ve gereken yakma havasını emmek suretiyle yakma havasını yakıtın kendisinin temin ettiği yakıcılar atmosferik yakıcılar olarak bilinir ve bu yakıcılarda hava-yakıt karışma oranları yanma kalitesini belirlemede önemli bir paya sahiptir. Bu çalışmada örnek bir atmosferik brülörde enjektör çapının ve enjeksiyon hızının hava-yakıt karışmasına etkisi nümerik olarak incelenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma kapsamında iki, dört, sekiz ve sonsuz hava giriş delikli tasarımların brülördeki hava/yakıt karışmasına etkisi incelenmiştir. Hesaplamalar üç boyutlu olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türbülansın modellenmesinde Standard k-ε modeli kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde, enjeksiyon hızının artması sürüklenen hava hızını arttırıcı yönde etki göstermiş, artan enjeksiyon hızıyla birlikte oluşan girdapların da boyutlarının büyüdüğü görülmüştür. Ayrıca hava giriş delik sayısının artmasıyla birlikte havanın içeri daha fazla nüfuz ettiği ve buna bağlı olarak λ değerinin arttığı görülmüştür. Ancak bu artışın önemli seviyelerde olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Dermovilite exsudativa vegetante crônica em equino: relato de caso
Authors: Braga Valeska Andrea Ático , Santana Ramon Cerqueira de , Vaz Beatriz Berlinck d’Utra
Published: December 2021

A dermovilite exsudativa vegetante crônica (DEVC) é uma afecção que acomete os cascos de equinos, comprometendo seu bem-estar e que ainda é subdiagnosticada devido à similaridade com outras doenças. O presente trabalho relata o diagnóstico clínico da DEVC em um paciente equino atendido no Ambulatório de Grandes Animais do Hospital Veterinário da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco. O paciente de doze anos de idade, 386 kg e sem raça definida apresentava histórico de crescimento irregular dos cascos, com odor fétido, presença de tecido esponjoso nas ranilhas e claudicação. Foi realizado o debridamento das lesões, antissepsia dos cascos, colocação de bandagens acolchoadas e impermeabilização, além de administração de penicilina benzatina e flunixina meglumina. Apesar das lesões patognomônicas possibilitarem o diagnóstico clínico de DEVC, ainda é necessária a ampliação dos conhecimentos a seu respeito para possibilitar a sua prevenção e diagnóstico.
Aumento do número de casos de sarampo no Brasil: importância do cirurgião dentista no diagnóstico precoce da doença
Authors: Poliana Bernardo Ferreira Débora , Bernardo Ferreira Ana Paula , Tiburtino Silva Maria Eduarda , Rutz da Silva Fabrício , Luciana Lopes da Siqueira Agneia , Nunes de Souza Passoni Giuliene
Published: December 2021

Nos últimos anos, doenças erradicadas como o Sarampo, voltaram a surgir, caracterizando quadros de surtos pelo país, tornando um desafio o seu combate e seu diagnóstico precoce. Objetivo: identificar a importância do atendimento odontológico aos sinais clínicos do Sarampo. Método: O presente estudo foi edificado por meio da revisão bibliográfica, direcionada por livros e artigos científicos em espanhol, inglês e português, utilizando os sites de busca Google Acadêmico, PubMed, SciELO e Science Direct com recorte temporal de 2009-2020. Resultados: A revisão integrativa, demonstrou que o cirurgião dentista por atuar na região oral onde surgem os primeiros sintomas da doença como a mancha de Koplik, caracterizada por elevações esbranquiçadas, acinzentadas ou azuladas com uma base eritematosa na altura dos segundos molares, e outros sinais menos frequentes entre eles candidíase, a gengivite ulcerativa necrosante e a estomatite necrosante, possui papel privilegiado no diagnóstico precoce além de orientar sobre a importância da vacinação para prevenção do contágio. Assim, atenuando os casos agravantes da doença e auxiliando na prevenção. Conclusão: Com a alta de casos de sarampo no país, o odontólogo tem papel fundamental na orientação sobre a importância da vacinação e diagnóstico para auxiliar na erradicação da doença.
Práticas de atenção ao parto realizadas em uma maternidade de um município paraibano
Authors: Marinho de Almeida Franco Claudia Maria , Melo Bomfim Isabela , Mônica Borges Studart Rita , Elisângela Teixeira Lima Francisca , Resende Sousa Gleison , Silvino Serra Kalyni
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de atenção ao parto realizadas em uma maternidade de um município paraibano. Método: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa realizado no município de Cabedelo, Paraíba. A amostra foi não probabilística por conveniência constituída por 12 puérperas, em março e abril de 2018.  Para a coleta dos dados foi utilizado um formulário específico e a análise estatística ocorreu utilizando-se o programa Microsoft Excel. Posteriormente, os dados foram apresentados em tabelas e interpretados a partir da literatura. O presente estudo foi aprovado sob nº CAAE 83170617.8.0000.5176. Resultados: Constatou-se que as práticas prejudiciais ao parto como manobra de Kristeller, episiotomia, utilização de ocitocina de rotina, posição de litotomia e clampeamento precoce do cordão umbilical ainda costumam ser realizadas com frequência. Conclusão: Percebe-se que é de extrema relevância promover cursos de atualização e capacitação baseados em evidências científicas para os profissionais de saúde.
Descripción de la crianza en el siglo XXI, percepción de hijos e hijas adolescentes
Authors: Lara Reyes Brenda , Mendoza González Brenda , Serrano Barquín Martha Carolina
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de la presente investigación es describir el tipo de prácticas de crianza,identificando el género de quien cría, describiendo si hay diferencias de crianzapor educar a un hijo o hija. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de tipotransversal. Participaron 119 estudiantes de secundaria (ambos sexos) de 12 a 14años de edad. El instrumento usado mide la variable de estudio, fue aplicado por losinvestigadores, y fue contestado de manera individual con previo consentimientoinformado. Resultados: Los resultados señalan que las madres están más presentesen la crianza de los hijos que los padres. También se identificó que el tipo decrianza mayormente empleada para educar es la denominada rígida. Por último,se identificó que las niñas perciben a sus padres como rígidos, mientras que losniños los perciben inductivos o que hacen uso de crianza positiva. Se discuten losresultados con base en perspectiva de género y políticas públicas en dicha área.
BIM aided information and visualization repository for managing construction delay claims
Authors: Ali Babar , Zahoor Hafiz , Aibinu Ajibade , Nasir Abdur Rehman , Tariq Ali , Imran Umair , Khan Rashid Mehmood
Published: December 2021

Delays in construction result in a multitude of negative effects on project performance, and severe dismays among participating parties. This study aims to digitize the traditional process of recording and managing the construction delays using Building Information Modeling (BIM). Extensive literature review followed by semi-structure interviews of 21 industry experts were carried out to identify the issues faced by construction stakeholders in managing construction delays. To resolve these issues, a plugin named BIM-based Construction Delays Recorder (BIM-CDR) is developed using Application Programming Interface (API) of the most commonly used BIM software i.e. Autodesk Revit. BIM-CDR provides a centralized repository, encompassing detailed information related to delays, which can be retrieved and visualized to analyze their impact on delay claims. To assess the effectiveness of BIM-CDR, a feasibility study is conducted with the experts’ review panel. The results revealed that BIM-CDR can record wide-ranging information related to all the significant issues causing delays on construction sites, and can help in effectively managing their corresponding claims. The advantages of the developed prototype include visualization of delays’ location, facilitation of delay analysis and effective delays management. Moreover, it also promotes transparency and speedy settlement of delay related claims without any unwanted disputes.
A PERCEPÇÃO DO CORPO NO DESEMPENHO ESPORTIVO DOS ATLETAS COMPETITIVOS DE NATAÇÃO EM UM CLUBE NA AMAZÔNIA: PECOPES
Authors: Abdoral Patrick Roberto Gomes , Rodrigues Larissa Siqueira , Oliveira Eduarda de Melo Rodrigues e , Farias Keila Gilene Barros Bendelaque , Coelho Cybelle Silva do Couto , França Iranete Corpes Oliveira , Silva Susanne Cristine Brito e , Miranda Cláudia Jeane Claudino de Pontes , Simões Regina Maria Rovigati , Couto Mayra Herminia Simões Hamad Farias do
Published: December 2021

OBJETIVO: Analisar a percepção dos atletas competitivos de natação a respeito do corpo no desempenho da atividade esportiva. MÉTODOS: O tipo de pesquisa é descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa. Para a analisar a percepção do corpo no desempenho esportivo foi utilizado o instrumento validado denominado PECOPES constituído por 20 questões e duas dimensões. A coleta de informações ocorreu em setembro a novembro de 2021. Para a análise dos dados foram utilizados recursos de computação, por meio do processamento no sistema Microsoft Excel, Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 24.0, todos em ambiente Windows 7. RESULTADOS: Todos os atletas avaliados (n = 26) são atletas competitivos de natação, sendo 14 (53,8%) homens. Os atletas treinam 5 vezes por semana, em média 2 horas por dia (µ = 2.04) e a idade média é 29 anos (µ = 28,97). A maioria dos atletas foram classificados na dimensão treinamento físico como adequado (46,2%), contudo esta proporção não é uma tendência significativa (p>0.05) entre os atletas. Na dimensão treinamento técnico e tático, verifica-se que metade dos atletas foram classificados como exaustivo (50%), sendo está uma tendência significativa (p<0.05) entre eles. CONCLUSÕES: Foi obtido dados significativos sobre a percepção dos indivíduos em relação ao seu corpo no desempenho esportivo, assim possibilitando traçar novas abordagens para que a qualidade de vida de atletas de natação e sua correlação com as alterações físicas, psicológicas, sociais e ambientais podendo refletir em uma melhora do desempenho esportivo.
Penggunaan Cadar dan Konsekuensinya bagi Muslimah (Analisis Komparatif Antara Wahdah Islamiyah dan Jemaah Tablig)
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Rosmita Rosmita , Miftahul Jannah
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify and understand the differences in the use of the veil and its consequences for Muslimah Wahdah Islamiyah and Jama'ah Tablighi. Problems in research; (1) what is the use of the veil and the consequences for Muslimah Wahdah Islamiyah?; (2) what is the use of the veil and the consequences for Muslimah Jama'ah Tablighi? This research uses descriptive qualitative research with field research methods (Field Research). Using normative, historical and sociological approaches. Primary data sourced directly from sources. Secondary data in the form of literature and documents in the form of books, articles and others. The results showed that Muslimah Wahdah (MW) and Masturah had different views on the law of wearing the veil. Muslimah Wahdah (MW) places greater emphasis on independence for all cadres and sympathizers and even Muslim women in general to make their own choices. Choose an opinion that requires the wearing of the veil or choose an opinion that views the sunnah. There is no coercion and intervention. While Masturah is more likely to adhere to the opinion that requires the wearing of the veil, especially to all Muslim women of the Tablighi Jamaat. As for the selection of the model and the color of the veil used, there were no significant differences between these two Muslim da'wah movements. However, Muslimah Wahdah (MW) is more lenient in this regard. The consequences they face when wearing the veil are generally the same. Challenges from the family and community that they must face.
Kontroversi Perbudakan dalam Perspektif Kaidah al-Aṣl fī al- Abḍā’ al-Tahrīm
Authors: Asri Asri , Fauziah Ramdani  , Aswar Aswar , Andi Ruqayyah Rahman
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the explanation of slavery in the view of Islam and resolve the slavery controversy raised by liberals and non-Muslims who are trying to attack Islam with accusations of human rights violations and to find out in more detail the legal discussion of sexual relations outside of marriage (non-marital) in the perspective of the rules of al-Aṣl fī al-abḍā' al-tahrīm. This research is a descriptive-qualitative research with a normative juridical approach to analyze the data and obtain conclusions about the slavery controversy in the perspective of the al-aṣl fī al-abḍā' al-tahrīm rule. The results of the study reveal that in Islam the law of non-marital sexual intercourse or adultery has been regulated by Allah swt in the Qur'an and hadith absolutely, namely the law of lashing a hundred times or being exiled for a year for the adulterer ghairu muḥṣan (unmarried) and the law of stoning (married) for muan adulterers. So non-marital sexual relations are absolutely not allowed in the teachings of Islamic law, as the meaning of the rule of al-aṣl fī al-abḍā' al-tahrīm, namely the original law in jima 'or sexual relations between men and women are haram.
Hukum Safar bagi Wanita Tanpa Mahram Menurut Mazhab Syāfi’ī dan Hambalī
Authors: Ronny Mahmuddin  , Syandri Syandri , M. Amirullah  , Muh. Agung Fahmi Syam
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out the views of the Syāfi'ī and Hanbalī schools in the issue of safar for women without the company of mahrams. The research methods used are qualitative research through juridical-normative and comparative-analysis approaches. Where the research data focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts obtained through the classical jurisprudies of the two mażhabs, such as kitab al-um, Majmῡ', al-Mugnī, and other books related to safar for women without the company of mahram. The results of this study show that the Syāfi'ī school is of the view that in safar it is mandatory to do so with the position of the mahram that can be replaced by a trusted Muslim woman, or with a muslim girl group if the journey is safe from evil for herself and her religion. As for the view of the Hanbalī school, the existence of mahram is mandatory in women's safar, where this mandatory requirement applies in every obligatory journey or purpose of obligatory worship, even more so in the worship of sunah or safar mubah, and the tendency of this opinion refers to the specificity of the propositions about safar. An opinion that is more relevant to the current conditions in safar law for women without mahrams is the Syāfi'ī school, because it sees the changes and circumstances of the present times and also has the propositions naqlī and 'aqlī as supporters of this opinion, but still prioritizes the existence of mahram when it wants to bersafar.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PARFUM LAUNDRY AROMA TERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER DI GAMPONG SUNGAI PAUH PUSAKA
Authors: Elfrida Elfrida , Nafaida Rizky , Nursamsu Nursamsu
Published: December 2021

Gampong Sungai Pauh Pusaka Kecamatan Langsa Barat Kota Langsa merupkan lokasi sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada tahun 2021 yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian. Bunga lavender sangat bermanfaat dijadikan parfum pewangi pakaian. Sebab itulah tim pengabdian termotivasi untuk membuat parfum laundry kepada mitra sebagai peserta pelatih. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan bagi Ibu PKK yang akan dilatih untuk membuat produk parfum laundry aroma bunga lavender. Metode kegiatan ini berupa metode pelatihan yang terdiri beberapa tahapan yaitu survey, pelatihan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berdampak positif bagi Ibu PKK yang akan dijadikan produk unggulan daerah dan usaha pendapatan penghasilan gampong.
PELATIHAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN CANVA BAGI GURU SDN TULANGAMPIANG DENPASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Ngurah Satria , Ciptahadi Ketut Gus Oka , Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Yasa I Gede Dharmadi , Adnyani Ni Kadek Evita Puri
Published: December 2021

Wabah corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) yang telah melanda 215 negara di dunia, memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi lembaga pendidikan, khususnya sekolah dasar dalam keberlangsungan proses pembelajarannya. Tantangan diatas menjadikan timbulnya permasalahan baru bagi SDN Tulangampiang untuk secepat mungkin melakukan perubahan sistem pembelajaran dari konvensional ke pembelajaran secara daring. Situasi pembelajaran di SDN Tulangampiang saat ini, sudah berlangsung secara daring namun dirasakan dan dievaluasi kurang optimal. Solusi yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Canva secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi, kegiatan inti berupa pelatihan, dan monitoring serta evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah. terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang aplikasi Canva dengan diindikasikan terjadinya peningkatan nilai dari pretest dan postest serta peserta pelatihan peserta sangat antusias dan senang sehingga dalam proses pelatihan, peserta tidak mengalami kesulitan untuk memahami materi pelatihan.
OPTIMALISASI TAMAN BACA GAMPONG BUKU PAGA DALAM UPAYA MENGGALAKKAN GERAKAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT DI DESA PAYA GABOH
Authors: Nuraina Nuraina , Marhami Marhami , Alvina Sirry , Imanda Riska , Faradhillah Faradhillah
Published: December 2021

Sebelum Covid-19 Warga Desa Paya Gaboh memiliki kegiatan harian seperti pengajian bagi anak-anak, pemuda-pemudi dan ibu/bapak, kegiatan olahraga seperti sepakbola, bolavolly dan lain-lain. Pada masa pandemi seperti sekarang ini kegiatan-kegiatan tersebut sedikit dibatasi, sehingga disela-sela aktivitas, masih terdapat beberapa warga yang kurang memanfaatkan waktu, hal ini terlihat banyaknya anak-anak yang hanya duduk-duduk di balai dan di warung-warung dengan bermain HP. Selain itu di Desa Paya Gaboh belum memiliki sebuah pustaka atau ruang yang berisi kumpulan buku-buku yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk membaca sebagai upaya membentuk wawasan yang luas dan memanfaatkan waktu luang dengan hal yang bermanfaat, untuk itu diperlukan taman/ruang baca gampong dalam upaya menggalakkan gerakan literasi msyarakat di desa tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari 5 tahap, yaitu: Tahapan pertama, melakukan pendekatan masyarakat; Tahap kedua, malakukan pengambilan data awal; Tahap tiga, melakukan identifikasi masalah; Tahap keempat, melakukan analisa dari setiap masalah; Tahap terakhir, menentukan solusi. Solusinya adalah membentuk sebuah taman baca gampong. Luaran yang dihasilkan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Taman Baca Gampong Buku Paga. Adapun hasil evaluasi diperoleh presentase rata-rata diatas 85% peritemnya, menunjukkan bahwa program taman baca dapat digunakan dengan baik. Kemudian tentang minat baca diperoleh presentase diatas 86% peritemnya, itu menunjukkan bahwa minat baca masyarakat bagus. Dan yang terakhir mengenai parstisipasi  masyarakat mendapat presentase rata-rata diatas 92% peritemnya, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat senang dan antusias sehingga banyak yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam taman baca tersebut. Dengan demikian taman baca yang telah dibuat dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat gampong Payah Gaboh
PENYULUHAN MENGENAI USAHA KULINER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI DARING
Authors: Dewi Irra Chrisyanti , Rahmah Latifahtur , Rokhmah Laela Nur , Choiriyah Nurul Azizah , Prasetio Yohanna
Published: December 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pemahaman dan memberikan inspirasi kepada masyarakat mengenai usaha kuliner di masa pandemi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan secara daring menggunakan zoom dan youtube. Tahapan pengabdian dilakukan dengan pembuatan dan penyebaran flyer serta pembuatan materi. Tahap pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi, demontrasi pembuatan corn almond pudding dan diskusi atau tanya jawab. Tahap akhir pengabdian yaitu evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian dengan pengisian kuisioner google form. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berjalan lancar dengan dihadiri 122 orang peserta. Peserta antusias mengikuti setiap sesi acara pengabdian. Berdasarkan evaluasi kuisioner, diketahui bahwa hampir seluruh peserta mendapatkan inspirasi mengenai berwirausaha kuliner dan hampir seluruh peserta menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan yang berkenaan dengan usaha kuliner.
Moroccan Social Media Platforms and COVID-19 Misinformation
Authors: Aboulghazi Hanane
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 pandemic has been accompanied by a massive ‘infodemic’ and an over-abundance of disinformation that makes it hard for people to find trustworthy sources and reliable guidance when they need it. Young Moroccan internet users resort to social media for their news, and easily fall prey to the misinformation and fake news they encounter online. When it concerns public health, disinformation can turn into a lethal weapon. This is further exacerbated at the time of COVID-19 pandemic. To tackle this, the present research paper answers the research questions using a qualitative method, particularly semi-structured interviews preferable  in exploratory  research where the purpose is to gain an understanding of spreading online misinformation in the age of COVID-19. Semi-structured Interviews are conducted via “Google Meet” and “Zoom” using video-conferencing among 12 young Moroccan social media activists and professionals. The main research findings have shown that young Moroccan social media users have been consuming fake news about the Coronavirus, which has been especially prevalent on the most popular platforms, Facebook, Whats App and YouTube. Other results have shown that the mainstream media failed to debunk misinformation by subjecting them to rigorous fact checking experiments, lack of Media Information Literacy research in the form of crisis audits and crisis planning, Moroccan social media are ill prepared for crisis manual and conducting crisis training. These ensure that media regulators are not better equipped to handle any  misinformation in health crisis situations. Therefore, media literacy is not only about how to use the computer and do an internet search, it also involves helping young Moroccan people to deal with disinformation in crisis situations, and realize that anyone anywhere can put up a very official-looking websites. These websites masquerade as high-credibility sources that have been spreading misinformation about COVID-19. Therefore, the government needs.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi “Si Pesek” (Stop Tindakan Pelecehan Seksual) Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Safety Skill Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Manba’ul Huda Bekasi
Authors: Beri Edo Septa , Sutini Titin , Haryanto Rohadi
Published: December 2021

Sexual child abuse is involving, persuading, or forcing a child to take part in sexual activities or encouraging  the child to behave inappropriate sexual contact, and this is a frequent phenomenon. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of using the application “si pesek” on personal safety skill knowledge in preschool children at Manba’ul Huda, Bekasi, West Java. The research design used was the equations experimental non equivalent control grop design with 30 respondents divided into two groups, intervention dan control. The result showed that the ads were the effect of giving the application “si pesek” on personal knowledge of safety skill with a p value 0.000 (0.05). There is an effect of confounding factors on children knowledge, namely age with p value 0.04 (0.05), environment with p value 0.04 (0.05), socio cultural with p value 0.04 (0.05) and information is the most significant with p value 0.02 (0.05). Based on the research results the application “si pesek” can be recommended as an educational tool in child nursing services to prevent sexual violence in preschoolersKeywords: Preschool children, sexual education, sexual abuse
AUDIT TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN COBIT DAN VAL IT FRAMEWORK (STUDI KASUS : PT. PRIMASENTA RESOURCES INDONESIA)
Authors: Yanto Andika Bayu Hasta , Fauzi Ahmad , Permana Rifky , Sastra Ricki
Published: December 2021

Sehubungan dengan tata kelola TI, perludigunakan suatu standar yang baik untuk melihatpengelolaan TI yang ada. COBIT (ControlObjectives for Information and RelatedTechnology) sebagai salah satu alat dalampengukuran tata kelola TI dapat digunakan untukmelihat tata kelola TI yang ada. Domain Plan andOrganise (PO) dan Aquire and Implement(AI) sangat tepat dilaksanakan pada saat ini,karena organisasi yang sedang membentukstruktur dan bentuk baru. Tingkat kematangan(maturity level) yang ada pada setiap proses TI yangterdapat dalam domain Plan and Organise (PO) danAquire and Implement (AI) pada PT. PrimasentaResources Indonesia rata -rata pada tingkat 1,753dan masih berada pada level 1 (initial/ad-hoc),walaupun ada 3 (tiga) proses TI yang sudahberada di level 2 (repeatable but intuitive). Untukdapat mencapai tingkat kematangan yangdidinginkan (expected maturity level) di level 3(defined process) maka semua prosedur yangdisyaratkan di tiap proses harus dipenuhi. Untukmencapai level 3 (defined process), mengacu padastandarisasi COBIT maka setiap organisasi harusmemiliki mekanisme dan prosedur yang jelasmengenai tata cara dan manajemen proses investasiteknologi informasi, dan mengkomunikasikan sertamensosialisasikan dengan baik di seluruh jajaranmanajemen organisasi.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE APPS UNTUK PENGOLAHAN KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATOR KARYAWAN PADA PT. SOLUTECH GLOBAL
Authors: Febrianti Reni , Syidiqi Akbar As
Published: December 2021

Pengolahan data key performance indicator pada sistem lama memiliki banyak kekurangan terutama dalam hal efisiensi tenaga, waktu, dan keamanan penyimpanan data. Tujuan dibuatnya perancangan ini adalah untuk mengatasi persoalan diatas. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah rapid application development. Alat pengumpulan data dan materi dalam perancangan ini adalah observasi dan buku-buku referensi.Temuan dari hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa aplikasi mobile apps ini dapat mengolah data key performance indicator dengan lebih mudah dan efisien. Kesimpulan dari perancangan ini adalah aplikasi mobile apps ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi pengolahan data key performance indicator.
SISTEM INFORMASI E-RECRUITMENT KARYAWAN BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. JASA SWADAYAUTAMA (JAYATAMA)
Authors: Yanto Andika Bayu Hasta , Fauzi Ahmad , Jariyah Febri Ainun
Published: December 2021

E-Rekrutmen penting bagi organisasi karenamemiliki fungsi untuk menghimpun sumber dayamanusia ke dalam suatu organisasi, kemajuanteknologi yang berkembang telah memaksa perusahaanuntuk menerapkan yang namanya e-recruitment yaitusistem rekrutmen yang memanfaatkan internet. Adabeberapa perbedaan pada sistem ini dibandingkan jikaperusahaan menerapkan sistem rekrutmen tradisional,namun perbedaan tersebut bukanlah suatu masalahkarena perusahaan dapat memperoleh banyak manfaatdari sistem online ini, yaitu penghematan biaya,kemudahan dalam penggunaan bagi kandidat,kemudahan penggunaan bagi organisasi, meningkatkankecepatan proses perekrutan dan keberhasilan dalammenemukan calon karyawan potensial.
SISTEM INFORMASI RAWAT JALAN PASIEN BPJS PADA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Siahaan Fernando B , Awalludin Dede
Published: December 2021

Registration of outpatient BPJS at Rumah Sakit IslamJakarta Pondok Kopi in its operational condition is obstacles thatis a long time in the registration process due to the large volumeof patient visit each day. So it takes a cient server basedinformation system that can support so as to produce betterservice. The purpose of this study was to provide an alternativemodel of outpatient administration of BPJS patients. The methodused in this study waterfall with stages analyze the needs ofsoftware, design, code generation, testing and support. Thediscussion by designing the system in the form of usecasediagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams and ERD. Theconclusion of this study computerized system made for RSIJPKcan help overcome the problems in the process of registration ofpatients so that the time required to be faster.This electronic document is a “live” template. The variouscomponents of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] are alreadydefined on the style sheet, as illustrated by the portions given inthis document.
PENERAPAN PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION PADA ALGORITMA C 4.5 UNTUK SELEKSI PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Wiyatno Agus
Published: December 2021

The Employees are the most vital element of the company as they had a big contribution and involved almost for all section on how the company will go up and down. Employees and the company affect the efficiency, effectiveness,designing, producing goods and services, oversee the quality, market products, allocating financial resources, and determines the overall goals and strategies of the organization. Therefore, organizations need accurate information and sustainable in order to get suitable candidates with the qualifications of the organization. Model algorithms are widely used in research related to the employee is C4.5 decision tree classification model. Advantages of using adecision tree classification models are the result of the decision tree is simple and easy to understand. Many studies using the method of decision tree and classification tree in predicting the employees selection but results theaccuracy of the resulting value is less accurate. In this study created a C 4.5 Algorithm model and C 4.5 Algorithm model based on particle swarm optimization to get the rule in employees selection and provide a more accuratevalue of accuracy. After testing C 4.5 algorithm model based on particle swarm optimization, Implementation of particle swarm optimization can produce accuracy value of C 4.5 algorithm model from 80.80 % to 85.20 % and theAUC value from 0.878 to 0.891. By the formation the model selection of employees, the company can be helped for employee selection.
OPTIMASI MODULARITAS DENGAN HIERARCHY MODEL VIEW CONTROLLER (HMVC) PADA FRAMEWORK CODE IGNITER
Authors: Akil Ibnu
Published: December 2021

Ide dari Model-View-Controller (MVC) adalah untukmemisahkan antara lapisan logika, presentasi dandata dari suatu aplikasi. Pemisahan ini dapatmeningkatkan kemudahan pengelolaan dari suatusystem. Akan tetapi, MVC masih memilikiketerbatasan, yaitu skalabilitas. Untuk mengatasimasalah ini model MVC dimodifikasi danditingkatkan agar mampu memenuhi skalabilitas,dengan menggunakan Hierarchy Model-View-Controller (HMVC). Tujuan dari artikel ini adalahuntuk menunjukkan implementasi dari HMVC padaframework PHP CodeIgniter.
PERANCANGAN E-COMMERCE PADA PT. ADTRONIC INDONESIA
Authors: Hermawan Aris , Kristiana Titin , Satryawati Eka
Published: December 2021

PT. Adtronic Indonesia adalah perusahaan bergerak dibidang industri dan perdagangan elektronik, produk-produk yang dijual oleh perusahaan ini berkaitan dengan media periklanan dan penerangan umum, produk-produk yang dijual antara lain : LED Lamp, LED Display , dan Decoration Lamp. LED terdapat berbagai fungsi dapat sebagai desain interior, media periklanan dan juga dapat menghemat energi hingga 75%, selain itu produk ini memiliki fasilitas plug and play sehingga pelanggan dapat dengan mudah menginstalasi dan mengoperasikan produk ini. Kini banyak pihak lain (pesaing) memproduksi dan menjual produk ini. Walaupun sebenarnya dari segi kualitas tetap unggul karena perusahaan ini bekerjasama langsung dengan Seoul Semiconductor, namun tetap saja pelanggan dan publik tidak mengetahui informasi ini secara langsung, untuk mendapatkan informasi dan memesan produk pelanggan dapat mengirim e-mail atau menghubungi bagian layanan pelanggan. E-Commerce (penjualan online) adalah fasilitas untuk memberikan informasi mengenai produk terhadap publik dan sebagai media promosi dalam bentuk aplikasi dengan cakupan yang sangat luas, e-commerce dapat diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja, dengan begitu pelanggan pun dapat mendapatkan informasi dengan mudah
Kritik Ibn al-Jauzi Terhadap Hadis dalam Kitab Ihya Ulum ad-Din dan Pembelaan Abu al-Fadl al-Iraqi
Authors: Rohman A’an Mujibur
Published: December 2021

In the world of Islamic intellectuals, Al-Ghazali is one of the Sufistic figures who understands Islam very well. Arguments and ways of thinking about philosophy, monotheism and others were able to become a bridge for Muslims in that era. But apart from the intellectual prowess of al-Ghazali can not be separated from the criticism of his thinking. Some scholars at that time tried to criticize al-Ghazali's thoughts, especially about the hadith arguments that he used in Islamic law. Some scholars' considered that al-Ghazali used the hadith maudlu'. This is as seen in one of his monumental works, Ihya 'Ulum ad-Din, both for the purpose of at-targhib (providing motivation) and at-tarhib (scaring), and/or fadhail al-a'mal (the virtue of attitude/ behavior). It is interesting to briefly examine the epistemological framework of hadith in al-Ghazali's thought, which according to some scholars' has a tasahhul (loose) attitude in terms of hadith transmission, thus drawing criticism from some scholars and even orientalists, and the basis held by al-Ghazali in narrating and using hadiths that are af and even willing' quality, especially those related to haram and halal. However, this monumental book by al-Ghazali is considered a very great book in its era until now because it includes various types of knowledge.
An Industry 4.0 Training Framework Addressing ‘COVID-19 Type’ Disruptions on Manufacturing
Authors: Borg Jonathan , Francalanza Emmanuel , Rauch Erwin , Putnik Goran , Amza Catalin , Lundgren Magnus , Alves Catia , S. Zammit Mark , Vella Pierre
Published: December 2021

Although digitization in the manufacturing industry has been going on for some years, the recent COVID-19 pandemic helped reveal a number of bottlenecks and challenges that still need to be overcome. Joint ongoing research by a number of European Universities aimed at developing a systematic training framework on Industry 4.0 happened to be performed in the midst of the pandemic. COVID-19 meant that suddenly, internal and external workers of different educational backgrounds and in different roles had to rapidly adapt to new working procedures and environments whilst learning to use new technologies. This disruption helped this research group to generate specifications of a Higher Education Industry 4.0 Training Framework (HEI4.0) that is relevant to foster skills and competencies that make manufacturing more resilient to other possible scenarios requiring social distancing limitations. This paper outlines the details of the research performed and contributes the concept and value of establishing what is termed as the ‘flow-cognitive profile chart’ of a manufacturing organization to effectively help it in its transition towards digital manufacturing. Based on this concept, the paper passes on to prescribe a HEI4.0 Training Framework intended to guide manufacturing organizations in addressing ‘COVID-19 type’ manufacturing disruptions that can take place in other future unforeseen circumstances.
Assessing the Applicability of Low Impact Development Techniques in Arid and Semi-arid Regions
Authors: Heidari Hadi , Kavianpour Mohammad Reza
Published: December 2021

Low impact development (LID) techniques are increasingly used as a stormwater management strategy to maintain the hydrological conditions of developed areas and mitigate the negative consequences of stormwater runoff and nonpoint source pollution. Although LID techniques have been commonly used in moderate to humid areas, further information is needed on their effectiveness in semi-arid and arid regions. This study aims to examine and compare the effectiveness of LID techniques in arid and semi-arid climate conditions. First, a comprehensive study was conducted to rank LID techniques based on literature reviews while also incorporating different stakeholder priorities. Then, the city of Varamin, Tehran, Iran, was chosen as a low slope arid and semi-arid study region to assess the applicability of the best three high-ranked LID techniques using the storm water management model (SWMM). The results indicated that rainwater harvesting is the most effective technique in terms of stormwater quality and quantity management. The implementation of the rainwater harvesting technique across the case study is likely to decrease the average discharge, peak discharge, total volume, total runoff, and total suspended solids (TSS) by respectively 31.2%, 12.7%, 40.71%, 40.77% and 37.91%. Besides, rainwater tanks were projected to provide the water demands of home gardens during the five dry months, in addition to other domestic needs for water conservation objectives. The application of LID techniques in such water-limited regions can be useful for both stormwater management and water conservation.
Efektivitas Vco (Virgin Coconut Oil) Untuk Menurunkan Gula Darah Puasa Pada Orang Dengan Obesitas
Authors: Muriyati  , Nadia Alfira
Published: December 2021

latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah Obesitas merupakan faktor resiko penyebab kematian ke-5 didunia. Sekitar 2,8 juta penduduk didunia meninggal akibat komplikasi obesitas, 23% menderita penyakit jantung iskemik, dan 7% sampai 41% memiliki resiko terkena kanker pada organ tertentu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui efektivitas VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) untuk menurunkan Gula Darah Puasa pada orang dengan Obesitas,.metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dan hanya menggunakan satu kelompok dengan menggunakan total sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasilnya adalah Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan perbedaan gula darah puasa pada kelompok kontrol dengan  kelompok intervensi setelah diberikan VCO dengan nilai median selisih 29,5, secara klinis terdapat perbedaan bermakna namun secara statistik nilai p = 0,058. Yang berarti nilai p>0,05 secara statistik tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara gula darah puasa kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol setelah diberikan VCO, kesimpulan dan saran yaitu pada masyarakat agar berperilaku hidup yang sehat dengan menjaga pola makan yang baik dan mengatur aktivitas dengan baik khususnya bagi yang mengalami obesitas agar terhindar dari berbagai penyakit degeneratif akibat komplikasi dari obesitas dan menggunakan VCO sebagai upaya preventif.