bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kecenderungan Masyarakat Kota Kendari dalam Penerimaan Berita: Studi Kasus Ferdy Sambo di detik.com
Authors: Jamil Nadra Azzulany Ayis Putri , Mau Muliadi , Sonni Alem Febri
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kecenderungan masyarakat kota kendari dalam penerimaan berita. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan studi kuantitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis kecenderungan masyarakat Kota Kendari dalam penerimaan berita kasus Ferdy Sambo di detik.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat Kota Kendari cenderung menerima atau mengetahui berita kasus Ferdy Sambo. Jumlah masyarakat yang pernah membaca, mendengarkan, atau menonton berita kasus Ferdy Sambo lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan jumlah masyarakat yang tidak pernah membaca, mendengarkan, atau menonton berita tersebut. Selain itu, jumlah masyarakat yang sering membaca, mendengarkan, atau menonton berita kasus Ferdy Sambo hingga tuntas lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang jarang atau bahkan tidak pernah membaca, mendengarkan, atau menonton berita tersebut. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Kota Kendari cenderung menerima dan mengetahui berita kasus Ferdy Sambo yang dilaporkan di detik.com.
Effectiveness of Single-Tablet Combination Therapy in Improving Adherence and Persistence and the Relation to Clinical and Economic Outcomes
Authors: Paoli Carly J. , Linder Jörg , Gurjar Khushboo , Thakur Deepika , Wyckmans Julie , Grieve Stacy
Published: January 2024

Background: Single-tablet combination therapies (STCTs) combine multiple drugs into one formulation, making drug administration more convenient for patients. STCTs were developed to address concerns with treatment adherence and persistence, but the impact of STCT use is not fully understood across indications.

Objectives: We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) to examine STCT-associated outcomes across 4 evidence domains: clinical trials, real-world evidence (RWE), health-related quality of life (HRQoL) studies, and economic evaluations.

Methods: Four SLRs were conducted across the aforementioned domains. Included studies compared STCTs as well as fixed-dose combinations ([FDCs] of non-tablet formulations) with the equivalent active compounds and doses in loose-dose combinations (LDCs). Original research articles were included; case reports, case series, and non-English-language sources were excluded. Databases searched included EconLit, Embase, and Ovid MEDLINE® ALL. Two independent reviewers assessed relevant studies and extracted data. Conflicts were resolved with a third reviewer or consensus-based discussion.

Results: In all, 109 studies were identified; 27 studies were identified in more than one SLR. Treatment adherence was significantly higher in patients receiving FDCs vs LDCs in 12 of 13 RWE studies and 3 of 13 clinical trials. All 18 RWE studies reported higher persistence with FDCs. In RWE studies examining clinical outcomes (n = 17), 14 reported positive findings with FDCs, including a reduced need for add-on medication, blood pressure control, and improved hemoglobin A1C. HRQoL studies generally reported numerical improvements with STCTs or similarities between STCTs and LDCs. Economic outcomes favored STCT use. All 6 cost-effectiveness or cost-utility analyses found FDCs were less expensive and more efficacious than LDCs. Four budget impact models found that STCTs were associated with cost savings. Medical costs and healthcare resource use were generally lower with FDCs than with LDCs.

Discussion: Evidence from RWE and economic studies strongly favored STCT use, while clinical trials and HRQoL studies primarily reported similarity between STCTs and LDCs. This may be due to clinical trial procedures aimed at maximizing adherence and HRQoL measures that are not designed to evaluate drug administration.

Conclusions: Our findings highlight the value of STCTs for improving patient adherence, persistence, and clinical outcomes while also offering economic advantages.
Optimization of Digitization-Based Ant Sugar Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Cimarias Village
Authors: Putra Hendri Darma , Chandra Wijaya  , Ishak Abdul Rojak  , Muhammad Irfan Febrianto  , Siti Maspupah  , Rika Amalia
Published: January 2024

Angkeub Hamlet, located in Cimarias Village, Pamulihan Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency, has great UMKM  potential in palm sugar production. However, Angkeub Hamlet has challenges in developing its economy, namely the lack of community understanding of digital business. This research aims to open the insights of training participants about product diversification from palm sugar. This activity was carried out with a qualitative method in the form of direct discussions with residents, namely palm sugar craftsmen. The results of this thematic KKN program are that the community gained a new understanding of palm sugar cultivation, bookkeeping, product legality, and the operation of platforms for digital marketing through social media and e-commerce, and became a fostered village of Universitas Islam Nusantara. The conclusion of this program has contributed to the livelihood of the community by providing them with new income opportunities. Increased added value of printed palm sugar products into ant sugar. After participating in this program, the craftsmen can technically know the process of making ant sugar and digital marketing, but assistance is still needed to escort them to the production scale and legality. Therefore, the prospect of long-term cooperation output is in the form of an Islamic Nusantara University Assisted Village.
DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DE LESÕES BUCAIS E DOENÇAS INFECCIOSAS: O PAPEL DO DENTISTA NO PROGRAMA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Araújo Aline Prado Langame , Santos Marcos Antônio Lima dos , Farias Anderson Fernandes de Carvalho , Capelario Elenice de Fatima Souza , Marceliano-Alves Marília Fagury Videira , Feijão Lucas Evangelista Alves , Souza Júlia de Oliveira , Abreu Tamaia Batista , Paiva Geilson Mendes de , Fernandes Jefferson Douglas Lima
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A detecção precoce de lesões bucais e doenças infecciosas é fundamental para o sucesso do Programa Saúde da Família. O dentista desempenha um papel crucial ao realizar exames regulares e educar a comunidade sobre a importância da saúde bucal, contribuindo para a prevenção e tratamento eficaz dessas condições. Objetivo: Analisar qual o papel do dentista na  detecção precoce de lesões bucais e doenças infecciosas, no contexto do programa saúde da família. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo revisão de literatura,  conduzida entre setembro de 2023 e janeiro de 2024, nas bases da LILACS, PUBMED e SCIELO, com os descritores: “Programa saúde da família”; “Dentista”; “Lesões”; “Doenças Infecciosas”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: disponibilidade gratuita, acesso integral, redigidos em português ou inglês, publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2014-2024), já os de exclusão, duplicatas. monografias e dissertações. Ao final, apenas 13 estudos foram selecionados para a amostra. Resultados e Discussões: A atuação proativa do dentista é crucial para impulsionar a promoção abrangente da saúde bucal no Programa Saúde da Família. Além de identificar precocemente lesões e doenças, o profissional estabelece uma conexão próxima com a comunidade, oferecendo orientações e intervenções oportunas, gerando um impacto positivo duradouro na saúde bucal da população atendida. Conclusão: Em conclusão, a atuação do dentista no PSF se destaca pela realização de exames clínicos periódicos, permitindo a identificação precoce de lesões bucais, como por exemplo, abusos e violências. Além disso, desempenha um papel vital na detecção precoce de condições como infecções periodontais e lesões ulcerativas.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Penderita DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muarasoma Tahun 2021
Authors: Dalimunthe Puput Novianty , Sipayung Novreka Pratiwi , Sitanggang Ervina Julien , Zaluchu Ristarin Paskarina
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Background : Type 2 DM is DM with hyperglycemia due to a combination of insulin action resistance, insulin secretion and excessive or inadequate glucagon secretion. High adherence to medication is one of the factors that determine the success of the DM type 2 control process.

 Objective : This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence adherence to taking antidiabetic drugs in the Muarasoma Health Center Work Area in 2021.

Methods: This study is an analytical study using a cross-sectional approach which was conducted on 77 patientswith type 2 DM according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the working area of the Muarasoma HealthCenter. Knowledge level, medication adherence and family support were measured using the Diabetes Knowledge Quiestionnaire (DKQ-24), Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) and the Hensarling Diabetes Family Support (HDFS) which have been validated.

 Results: The factors influencing medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were gender with p value = 0,002), education level with p value = 0,007, income with p value = 0,015, level of knowledge with p value =0,047, and family support with p value = 0,043). Factors that are not associated with medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM were DM duration with p value = 0,059 and drug regimen with p value = 0,056

Conclusion: The factors that influence medication adherence in patients with type 2 DM at the Muarasoma Health Center are gender, level of education, level of knowledge, income, and family support.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Berbagai Produk Hand Sanitizer terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus In Vitro
Authors: Simaremare Ade Pryta Romanauli
Published: January 2024

Background: Hand hygiene is very important because human hands are often contaminated with microorganisms, so that it becomes an intermediary for the entry of disease-causing microorganisms into the body, especially Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The use of hand sanitizer has shown an increase in society. Hand sanitizers are available with various types of packaging, dosage forms, variations in the composition of active ingredients and their carriers at quite competitive prices.Objective: To determine the antibacterial effect of various hand sanitizers available in the market and their comparison with antiseptic handwash soap.Methods: Antibacterial effectiveness test using the Kirby Bauer method by measuring the diameter of the clear zone produced on Muller Hinton media by diffusion discs tested with four hand sanitizer products available in the market compared with antiseptic hand soap as positive control and akuades as negative control.Results: Various hand sanitizer products containing 70% alcohol showed moderate to strong inhibition against E. coli and S.aureus. Analysis of differences in the activities of various hand sanitizer products using the KruskalWallis non-parametric method showed a difference with p= 0.003 against E. coli and p=0.002 against S.aureus. Alcohol denatures bacterial proteins so that it interferes with the metabolic processes of bacterial cells which causes bacterial cell death.Conclusion: Hand sanitizer is effectively used to inhibit the growth of E. coli and S.aureus bacteria.
Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19 Pre dan Pasca Vaksinasi RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Novita Hasiani
Published: January 2024

Background: Subramanian stated, countries with vaccination coverage of 75% of the population have a higher increase in COVID-19 cases compared to countries with vaccination coverage of 10% of the population. Prevention of COVID-19 is not enough just by vaccination, the 5M health protocol should still be carried out.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between COVID-19 prevention behavior (5M) before and after vaccination with COVID-19 vaccination in the community at H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. In addition to 5M's behavior, the frequency of AEFI COVID-19 was also seen.Methods: This is a cross sectional study with a survey approach. This research was conducted at the H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. The population is people 18 years and over who have not and have had 1st and 2nd vaccinations for COVID-19. Consecutive sampling techniques were used, as many as 200 people. Measuring with a questionnaire, 3 times, namely pre-1st vaccination, pre-2nd vaccination, and post-2nd vaccination. Non-parametric comparative analysis using the Friedman test, and Post Hoc analysis on mask wearing behavior.Results: Significant differences were found between the behavior of wearing masks pre1stvaccination nd pre2nd vaccination with p 0.008. The results of the analysis with the Friedman test on the behavior of wearing masks showed a significant relation, with p value 0.016. The most common AEFI COVID-19 that respondents complained about was muscle pain, as many as 81 people (40.5%).Conclusion: The trend shown is the increase in non-compliant behavior in carrying out 5M behavior, in each measurement.
Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Tekanan Darah pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Ompusunggu Henny Erina Saurmauli , Kadang Angelitha
Published: January 2024

Background: Blood pressure is a very important factor in the body's circulatory system. If there is an increase ordecrease in blood pressure it will affect the balance in the body. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, affects many people around the world, including in Indonesia itself. One of the factors that affect blood pressure is physical activity.Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity and blood pressure of students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan.Methods: This study was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Total respondents was 90 students who were selected using purposive sampling method. This study used primary data, namely a questionnaire to fill in the history of physical activity and direct blood pressure measurements. The association between physical activity and blood pressure was analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: In this study, it was found that the majority of respondents were classified as active (74.4%) and had normal blood pressure (74.4%). The results of the Chi-Square test found that there was no association between physical activity and blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan (p = 0.240).Conclusion: There is no association between physical activity and blood pressure in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan, during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) dan Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Streptococcus pyogenes dengan Metode Difusi Cakram
Authors: Sitepu Jenny Novina
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Infections and antimicrobial resistance remains a major public health worldwide. Therefore, studies regarding the natural therapeutic agent that is safe for humans and specific against bacteria are getting more interest.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of combination red ginger and garlic extract against Streptococcus pyogenes.  

Methods: This was a laboratory experimental study. The red ginger and garlic extract obtained by maceration extraction method using 70% ethanol and antibacterial activity test was conducted by disk diffusion method.

Results: : One way Anova test showed that red ginger extract in 75% and 100% concetrations have significant difference with the control. Garlic extract in 75% and 100% concentrations have significant difference with the control. The higher concentration result wider inhibition zona hambat both in red ginger and garlic extract. Otherwise, red ginger- garlic combination extract showed no significant difference with the control. The widest mean inhibitioin was shown in R50-G50 extract combination which is 2.45mm (±0.3). Post hoc LSD test showed that red ginger 100% that has significant difference with red ginger 25%, so did garlic extract. There was no significant difference between red ginger-garlic combination groups.

Conclusion: Red ginger and garlic extract has no synergic effect against Streptococcus pyogenes.
Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Glikosilat (HbA1c) dengan Kandidiasis Kutis pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. Pirngadi Medan Pada tahun 2019
Authors: Agatha Theresia Christin , Marpaung Okto , Sibarani Joseph
Published: January 2024

Background: Cutaneous candidiasis is a fungal infection of the skin caused by yeast or microorganisms belonging to the genus Candida. It is known that diabetes mellitus is one of the predisposing factors for candidiasis cutis caused by changes in the body's defense system. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion or insulin action. Starting from the autoimmune destruction of pancreatic cells resulting in insulin deficiency to abnormalities resulting in resistance to insulin action. To determine a person's level of glucose control, an HbA1c examination is needed. This test will show the average blood sugar level over the last 90 days and represent a percentage. This test can also be used to diagnose diabetes.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between HbA1c levels and cutaneous candidiasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a retrospective design. To determine the relationship between glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels and cutaneous candidiasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. On examination of HbA1c levels it can be said to be controlled < 6.5% and not controlled > 6.5%.

Results: The results of this study were taken from 62 patient medical record data according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was found that the majority of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were women aged ≥55 years. Based on HbA1c levels, the patients in this study were more dominantly uncontrolled with negative cutaneous candidiasis, 56 (90.3%). The results of Fisher's exact analysis showed p-value = 1.000 (p > 0.05) meaning that there was no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and cutaneous candidiasis.

Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between HbA1c levels and the incidence of cutaneous candidiasis.
Persepsi Alumni terhadap Pencapaian Kurikulum Infeksi Tropis Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen
Authors: Zaluchu Ristarin , Sitanggang Ervina Julien
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTS

Background: The perceived competence of newly graduated doctors who had undergone clinical practice in their first year could give insight into curriculum accomplishment.

Objective: This study aimed to understand alums' perceptions of their performance in tropical infection cases.

Methods: Alums who have finished their internship and have been practicing as doctors for less than a year were respondents to this study. We purposefully selected eight respondents based on gender, workplace, and work location. We conducted in-depth interviews by phone. The interview was recorded, and the conversation was transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis is carried out on transcription by coding and categories.

Results: The interview results obtained two significant themes: the perception of competence related to tropical medicine cases and the perception of curriculum implementation. Cases and types of skills influenced perceptions of competence. Respondents perceived curriculum implementation as insufficient and influenced by case exposure, learning methods, and the national final exam. 

Conclusion: Providing varied cases, improving feedback from clinical supervisors, and initiating early clinical experience are necessary to improve tropical infection competencies.

 Keywords: perception, medical student, tropical infection

 ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Persepsi kompetensi alumni yang baru bekerja dapat memberikan informasi mengenai capaian kurikulum.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai persepsi alumni terhadap kompetensinya dalam menghadapi kasus infeksi tropis.

Metode: Alumni yang sudah selesai menjalani internship dan telah berpraktek sebagai dokter kurang dari setahun menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini. Terdapat delapan responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling, berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tempat kerja, dan lokasi kerja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam menggunakan panggilan telepon. Hasil wawancara direkam dan ditranskripsi secara verbatim.Analisis tematik dilakukan terhadap transkripsi dengan cara membuat koding dan kategori.

Hasil: Hasil wawancara didapatkan dua tema besar yaitu persepsi kompetensi terkait kasus infeksi tropis dan persepsi mengenai implementasi kurikulum. Kasus dan jenis ketrampilan mempengaruhi persepsi mengenai kompetensi. Responden mempersepsikan implementasi kurikulum infeksi tropis masih kurang mencukupi. Persepsi ini dipengaruhi oleh paparan kasus, metode belajar, dan ujian kompetensi dokter.

Kesimpulan: Perbaikan metode pengajaran, memperbanyak kasus, serta umpan balik dari supervisor perlu untuk meningkatkan performa kompetensi kedokteran tropis.

 Kata Kunci: persepsi; mahasiswa kedokteran; infeksi tropis
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ИСЛАМСКОГО БАНКИНГА
Authors: Саидов М.-Э.Р.
Published: January 2024

Исламский банкинг стремительно развивается на протяжении многих веков, начиная от его самого зарождения, до реалий двадцать первого века. Мир не стоит на месте, и с момента глобализации, предлагает каждому человеку всё новые и новые финансовые возможности, с чем справлялся, до этого момента, Исламский банкинг, адаптируясь к новым правилам мира. Однако исламский финансовый мир получил новый вызов, уже со стороны цифровых технологий. Осваивая новые технологии, исламские финансисты должны учитывать законы Шариата, и с особой осторожностью вводить цифровые технологии, это является главной проблемой исламского банкинга на данный момент.
ИСЛАМСКИЙ БАНКИНГ: ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРАВИЛА И ПРИНЦИПЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Туухугов Я.Ш. , Баташев Р.В.
Published: January 2024

Исламский банкинг представляет собой уникальную форму финансовых операций, основанную на принципах ислама. В современном мире он привлекает все большее внимание как альтернатива традиционным банковским системам, предлагая финансовые решения, соответствующие исламским принципам. Цель данной научной статьи заключается в изучении основных правил и принципов, лежащих в основе исламского банкинга, а также анализе перспектив его развития в современных условиях.
МЕТОДИКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОЦЕНКИ СТОИМОСТИ В ИСЛАМСКИХ И ТРАДИЦИОННЫХ ФИНАНСАХ
Authors: Давтаева З.Р.
Published: January 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена растущей интеграцией исламских финансов в мировую финансовую экосистему и отличительными методологиями оценки, которые они используют по сравнению с традиционными финансами. В связи с этим данная статья направлена на выявление и раскрытие сравнительных нюансов оценочных методик в исламских и традиционных финансах. Ведущим подходом к изучению данной проблемы является двухфреймовый анализ, позволяющий всесторонне рассмотреть обе финансовые системы в рамках соответствующих этических, правовых и экономических парадигм. В статье подробно рассматриваются метод дисконтирования денежных потоков и рыночные мультипликаторы в традиционных финансах, раскрываются уникальные проблемы оценки в исламских финансах с акцентом на такие инструменты, как сукук и мударабаха, а также обосновываются различия и сходства между этими подходами. Материалы статьи представляют практическую ценность для финансовых аналитиков, инвесторов и политиков, занимающихся или переходящих от исламского к традиционному финансовому сектору.
СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ТАКАФУЛ В МИРОВОМ СЕКТОРЕ И ЕГО СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ТРАДИЦИОННЫМ СТРАХОВАНИЕМ
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.С. , Сулейманов М.М.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье оценивается состояние такафул-системы страхования в мире, определяются причины ее популяризации. Проводится сравнительный анализ исламского и традиционного страхования, соотнеся основные характеристики каждой из систем. Авторами рассматриваются перспективы и проблемы внедрения такафул в Российской Федерации, проводя анализ состояния личного страхования, которое можно реализовать в такафул, и опираясь на рост количества мусульман по всей стране.
ИСЛАМСКИЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ИНСТИТУТЫ И ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ: ПОНЯТИЕ И ИСТОРИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Джанар-Алиева М.У. , Байсаева М.У.
Published: January 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность исламских финансовых институтов и инструментов, а также рассказывается об истории их развития. В результате исследования выявлено, что исламские финансовые институты и инструменты представляют собой составные части исламской финансовой системы, основывающейся на нормах Шариата. В настоящее время они находятся на стадии своего активного развития.
ПЕЙЗАЖ КАНДИДОЗОВ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ БИОТОПАХ
Authors: Дохтукаева А.М. , Алимурзаев Ш.С. , Эскиева Х.В.
Published: January 2024

Кандидозные заболевания теперь уже не являются предметом изучения только одной дерматологической специальности − они встречаются в практике терапевта и хирурга, гинеколога и педиатра, офтальмолога и ларинголога, инфекциониста и невропатолога. Знание этих заболеваний нужно для практической работы микробиолога и эпидемиолога. Обнаружение кандидозных инфекций может говорить о наличии в организме каких-либо иных инфекций и ослабленном иммунитете. А резистентность возбудителей кандидозных инфекций к антибиотикам приводит к снижению эффективности многих антибактериальных препаратов, традиционно используемых для лечения болезней [1]. Данная статья посвящена изучению распространенности кандидозных инфекций среди населения г. Грозный за 2018 – 2020 годы.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ФЕКАЛЬНОЙ МИКРОБИОТЫ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ СИНДРОМА РАЗДРАЖЕННОГО КИШЕЧНИКА
Authors: Тодашева М.А. , Дымуха П.А. , Сайдуллаева М.Г.
Published: January 2024

В данной статье сравниваются между собой стандартные методы лечения синдрома раздраженного кишечника (СРК) и трансплантация фекальной микробиоты (ТФМ). Для проведения анализа были использованы различные обзорные статьи, рандомизированные контролируемые исследования, когортные исследования, а также матанализы. В результате оказалось, что в среднем в 4 масштабных исследованиях результаты эффективности ТФМ превосходят эффективность стандартных подходов к лечению СРК. Однако необходимо проведение научного исследования с прямым сравнением эффективности ТФМ против стандартных подходов к лечению СРК. Был сделан вывод о том, что ТФМ является эффективным методом лечения СРК, который улучшает как симптомы, так и качество жизни независимо от подтипа СРК.
РАЗВИТИЕ РОССИЙСКИХ СЕЛЬСКИХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Гишкаева Л.Л. , Амадаева М.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные проблемы развития сельских территорий в России. Отмечено, что проблемы развития села и отраслей аграрного сектора особенно обострились с началом процессов рыночной трансформации экономики страны 1990-х годов XX века. Значительный спад объемов производства в данном секторе экономики в рассматриваемый период времени прежде всего отразился в резком снижении оплаты труда и показателе занятости в отраслях сельского хозяйства. Многие работники сельскохозяйственных предприятий были вынуждены перейти в личные подсобные хозяйства. Как указывают авторы, аграрная политика тех лет на самом деле была направлена на поддержание крупных форм производства данной сферы, в ущерб интересов малых компаний. Практически средства из федерального бюджета, поступавшие на развитие отрасли, получали крупные сельхозпроизводители. Автором приводятся различные меры, которые на их взгляд могут способствовать развитию сельских территорий страны, среди которых особенно отмечается необходимость расширения несельскохозяйственных форм занятости на селе, позволяющих более эффективно использовать все виды ресурсов сельских территорий.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ДИНАМИКИ ФИСКАЛЬНОГО ФЕДЕРАЛИЗМА С ПОЗИЦИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМИ ФИНАНСАМИ В РОССИИ
Authors: Акмурзаева М.М. , Давтаева З.Р.
Published: January 2024

Данное аналитическое исследование посвящено многогранной сфере управления государственными финансами с акцентом на Российской Федерации и сопоставлению ее уникальных парадигм с универсальными принципами экономики и финансов. В статье рассматривается сложная взаимосвязь между различными методологиями бюджетирования, централизованными финансовыми ресурсами и регулирующими их механизмами на фоне перехода от советских финансовых доктрин к современным рыночным идеологиям. Исследование раскрывает нюансы динамики между методологиями частного сектора и государственно-центричными моделями управления финансами, подчеркивая императивную роль менеджмента в обеспечении слаженной операционной синергии в финансовой деятельности государства. Статья освещает дихотомию, присущую достижению политических целей эффективности и справедливости, и предлагает тонкий взгляд на государственное вмешательство в рыночную экономику и его последствия для коллективных и индивидуальных процессов принятия решений. Полученные глубокие выводы подчеркивают необходимость сбалансированного подхода к распределению ресурсов, бюджетному федерализму и целям социального обеспечения в гетерогенных федерациях, способствуя тем самым обогащению дискуссии об оптимальных стратегиях финансового управления в государственном секторе и предлагая бесценные пути для будущих научных изысканий.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗНАЧЕНИЙ Д-ДИМЕРА У БЕРЕМЕННЫХ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ТРИМЕСТРА В ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ
Authors: Джамбетова М.О. , Магомедова З.А.
Published: January 2024

Для объективной диагностики риска венозной тромбоэмболии при беременности необходимы быстрые, недорогие, неинвазивные и безвредные для плода тесты. Одним из таких показателей является D-димер, продукт распада поперечносшитого фибринового сгустка крови для обнаружения тромбоза в любой части венозной системы. D - димер является чувствительным, но неспецифическим маркером ВТЭ, поскольку он повышается при различных нетромботических состояниях, таких как недавняя обширная операция, кровотечение, травма, рак и беременность. Целью данного исследования стало изучение параметра свертываемости крови D-димера у беременных и установление референсных значений в зависимости от триместра беременности в чеченской популяции. Исследование включало 448 здоровых женщин, в том числе 416 беременных и 32 небеременных женщины. В каждой группе I,II и III триместра было включено не менее 120 беременных женщин. Был определен референсный интервал D-димера: для первого триместра - 0,10–0,46 мкг/мл; для второго триместра - 0,14–1,46 мкг/мл и для третьего триместра - 1,13–2,75 мкг/мл. Выявлены значительные отличия от значений Д-димера в других популяциях. Таким образом, показатели Д-димера должны быть определены для отдельных популяций и введены в клиническую лабораторную практику.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО КАПИТАЛА НА СТОИМОСТЬ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: January 2024

По результатам проведенного исследования выявлено, что в современных условиях интеллектуальный маркетинговый капитал, несомненно, может быть конкурентным преимуществом. Его влияние и оценка являются важными инструментами капитализации предприятия, с помощью которых возможно создание привлекательного корпоративного имиджа, с маркетинговой точки зрения, и увеличение комплексной стоимости предприятия. Интеллектуальный маркетинговый капитал на основе анализа различных подходов можно рассматривать как: совокупность ценностей; процесс преобразования нематериальных активов в ресурсы. Поэтому под интеллектуальным маркетинговым капиталом следует понимать систему интеллектуальных ценностей, информацию, организационные возможности, информационные каналы, которые создают интеллектуальные преимущества предприятия.
ОЦЕНКА АДАПТИВНОЙ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЙ СТРАТЕГИИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Дадаев Я.Э.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены подходы к трактовке понятия «стратегия» и «маркетинговая стратегия». Аргументирована необходимость адаптивности маркетинговой стратегии в современных условиях на основе статистических данных. Приведена последовательность формирования адаптивной маркетинговой стратегии предприятий. Проанализированы различные методы анализа, которые могут быть использованы в процессе формирования адаптивной маркетинговой стратегии. Предложен интегральный показатель эффективности адаптивной маркетинговой стратегии предприятий, основанный на трех группах показателей: результатах финансово-хозяйственной деятельности, эффективности использования ресурсов и показателях качественного обеспечения работы предприятий. Предложенный алгоритм количественной оценки эффективности адаптивной маркетинговой стратегии может служить эффективным индикатором определения влияния того или иного фактора на ее формирование и реализацию.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ОБРАБАТЫВАЮЩЕЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ В 2013-2022 ГОДАХ
Authors: Хаджиева М.М. , Идигова Л.М.
Published: January 2024

Итоги развития ключевых предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности Чеченской Республики за 2013–2022 годы демонстрируют две противоположные тенденции развития предприятий, обусловленные главным образом формой собственности: государственные предприятия демонстрирует низкую эффективность хозяйственной деятельности, частный бизнес – финансовую устойчивость, прибыльное развитие. Авторы считают, что необходимо продолжить курс правительства республики на приватизацию государственных унитарных предприятий, улучшение инвестиционного климата в Чеченской Республике.
CASH AND CASH CALCULATIONS AS AN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING, CONTROL AND ANALYSIS
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Shendryhorenko Мaryna , Shevchenko Lyubov ,   Mariupol State University
Published: January 2024

In the article, the authors substantiate the expediency of further research into the meaning of money and calculations in the activities of enterprises of various forms of ownership. The views of scientists regarding the definition of the concept of "money" are summarized. The main tasks of accounting, control, analysis of money are specified. Proposals have been made to increase the effectiveness of the control and analytical process in relation to the cash settlement operations carried out in order to promptly prevent violations in the settlement and payment discipline. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the actual issues of accounting, control, analysis of funds in the cash register and directions for their solution. The research used a complex of general scientific methods and techniques of cognition: theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, classifications. Grouping and comparison methods were used to determine the essence of money as an object, control and analysis. The methods of concretization and abstraction were used to single out the features inherent in money. The dialectical method, induction, and abstraction became the basis for proposals for improving the control of transactions with money in the process of financial and economic activity of the business entity. The achievements of foreign and domestic scientists in the field of accounting, control and analysis of economic operations are the theoretical and methodological basis of the research. In the research process, general scientific methods and techniques of cognition were used: theoretical generalization, analysis, synthesis, classifications. Grouping and comparison methods were used to determine the essence of money as an object, control and analysis. The methods of concretization and abstraction were used to single out the features inherent in money. The dialectical method, induction, and abstraction became the basis for proposals for improving the control of transactions with money in the process of financial and economic activity of the business entity.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES AND ENSURING THE FUNCTIONING OF THE ECONOMY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Honcharuk Vitalii
Published: January 2024

The deterioration of the majority of ecosystems in the biosphere, significant reduction in bioproductivity and biodiversity, catastrophic depletion of soils and mineral resources due to unprecedented pollution of the Earth's surface, hydrosphere, and atmosphere, are all linked to the intensive growth of the global population and the development of scientific and technological progress over the past 50 years. The necessity to meet the ever-increasing needs of human society has led to a tremendous expansion of economic activities, changes in the proportions of the world economy, production capacities, techniques, and technologies, as well as the variety of products and consumption patterns. The production and consumption models that have emerged in the world no longer correspond to the conditions of sustainable coexistence between humans and nature. The analysis of the state of the natural environment indicates that in recent years, there have been no significant positive shifts in the ecological situation, and in some areas, it has even worsened. The high concentration of industry and agriculture, along with ecologically unjustified economic activities, have made Ukraine one of the most environmentally troubled countries in Europe. The situation was significantly exacerbated by the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident and the armed conflict in Ukraine. The aim of the article is to develop of ecological thinking involves aligning human practical activities with the laws of nature and ensuring that the economy operates in accordance with the requirements of environmental preservation. The study of human ecology is an interdisciplinary science that focuses on a clearly defined and specific set of issues. In its research, it utilizes both general scientific methods (grounded in philosophical and general scientific principles) and specific methods (characteristic of certain fields of scientific activity). General scientific methods include empirical research methods (observation, measurement, comparison) and empirical-theoretical methods (abstraction, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, modeling) as well as theoretical methods (ascending from abstract to concrete, forecasting, systematic approach). The most specific method used in the study of human ecology is anthropoecological monitoring, a system of observations of changes in human life processes in connection with environmental factors' impact on them. It also involves monitoring and evaluating environmental conditions that negatively affect population health and contribute to the spread of diseases. The article systematizes the main threats to economic security in Ukraine and describes their main consequences. In further research, the author's efforts will be focused on the development of measures to neutralize the impact of these threats on the ecological security of Ukraine.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INHERITANCE LEGISLATION IN UKRAINE AND POLAND: CIVIL AND TAX ASPECTS
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Yunatskyi Marian , Shepeliuk Vira ,   Kryvyi Rih National University
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive study delves into the inheritance laws of Ukraine and Poland, shedding light on their common features and distinguishing factors. In an era of increasing cross-border estates and globalized family structures, understanding the intricacies of inheritance laws in these two nations is of paramount importance. The analysis begins by exploring shared legal terminology and concepts, such as "testament," "intestate succession," and the emphasis on family and kinship in determining inheritance rights. Both countries provide provisions for disinheritance under specific circumstances and establish succession rights for spouses and children, underscoring the significance of familial relationships. However, significant disparities emerge in several key areas. Variations in inheritance taxation structures are evident, with Ukraine employing preferential tax rates for close relatives, while Poland bases taxation on asset value. Formalities for creating valid wills diverge; Ukraine allows for simple handwritten wills, while Poland demands more formal notarial requirements. Ukraine's forced heirship provisions safeguard certain family members' minimum entitlement to the estate, a contrast to Poland's absence of strict forced heirship. The study underlines the influence of socio-economic factors, with Ukraine's post-Soviet heritage and Poland's transition from communism shaping their respective legal landscapes. It offers crucial policy recommendations, including the harmonization of inheritance taxation structures, balanced forced heirship provisions, and guidelines for cross-border estate planning. In an increasingly interconnected world, the need to harmonize inheritance laws becomes evident, ensuring fairness, predictability, and the protection of individual and familial interests. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of inheritance laws in Ukraine and Poland, providing valuable insights for individuals, legal practitioners, and policymakers navigating cross-border estate planning and succession cases.
USE OF THE ORIGINAL OLEKSA VOROPAI HERITAGE IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN UKRAINIAN STUDIES PEDAGOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Tsyhanok Oksana , Sanivskyi Oleksandr ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University
Published: January 2024

The Ukrainian studies training of the future philology teacher provides one of the integral places, after which it is the basis of national education, the first step in acquiring the profession of a teacher. Throughout its existence, the Ukrainian people created outstanding examples of spiritual and material art, which entered the treasury of world culture. They reflected the worldview of the nation, its artistic thinking, philosophy, and pedagogy. Therefore, it is essential to involve philology students in Ukrainian folk culture, educate them in the best traditions, and train the new national school teachers. The purpose of this article is to reveal the essence of the Ukrainian studies training of the future philology teacher for Ukrainian folk culture and traditions. To ensure the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the research, a complex of general scientific and pedagogical methods was used, including: analysis of the literature on the researched problem to determine the state of its development and research prospects; comparison to study the points of view of different scientists; systematization and generalization for conclusions; observation of the educational process. In the conditions of the reform and development of education in Ukraine, the problem of schooling, and the formation of higher education in Ukraine at the beginning of the 21st century requires a theoretical and practical solution. In this regard, the conceptual views of prominent figures of Ukraine regarding the development of education in the period under study, as well as a certain experience in the development of schooling and higher education, are of great importance.
UNDERSTANDING STRESSORS, COPING STRATEGIES, AND THE ROLE OF SUPPORT SYSTEMS IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING OF ADOLESCENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COMPETITIVE EXAMS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Sanoob Chelackoden  , Dr.Vidya. N  , Dr.Ramaa Raju
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive review aims to understand stressors and explore coping strategies for the mental health and well-being of adolescents preparing for competitive entrance exams in India, such as JEE and NEET. Psychological disorders are prevalent among adolescent students, especially those facing the challenges of highly competitive exams. Intense stress can lead to mental stress and subsequent depression, resulting from the difficulty in managing performance pressure, meeting expectations, and achieving goals. Establishing a balanced study routine with regular breaks, practicing relaxation techniques, and ensuring adequate sleep are crucial for helping students cope with academic stress. Support systems, including friends, family, and teachers, play a vital role by providing emotional support, encouragement, and a sense of security during challenging times.
In this comprehensive review, the researcher has analyzed and incorporated insights from various research studies to help understand the complex nature of academic stress and performance expectations.
KEYWORDS: Competitive exams, stressors, coping strategies, support systems.
Promosi Kesehatan dalam Bentuk Media Digital Campaign untuk Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Rachmiatie Atie , Ravena Dey , Kurniadi Oji , Drajat Mohamad Subur , Martian Ferra
Published: January 2024

Indonesia berada di puncak bonus demografi, maka kualitas sumber daya manusia menjadi tantangan besar. Berdasarkan World Population Review Oktober 2022, mengemukakan bahwa tingkat Intelegence Quotient orang Indonesia rata-rata 78,49% dan berada di peringkat 130 dari 199 negara di dunia serta urutan terakhir dari 10 negara ASEAN. Sejak tahun 2000–2010, lebih dari 30% anak balita Indoesia mengalami tengkes. Permasalahan tersebut ditemukan di Kecamatan Mangkubumi Kota Tasikmalaya. Secara umum, yang saling berkaitan dan mempengaruhi yaitu; Kemiskinan, Kebersihan, dan Stunting. PKM ini bertujuan membangun persepsi, pemahaman dan keterampilan para pemangku kepentingan dalam mencegah stunting dan cara-cara mengantisipasinya melalui strategi komunikasi kesehatan dalam bentuk digital media campaign. Maka, dibutuhkan content sehat dan manfaat bagi para content creator dan kecerdasan informasi bagi penerimannya, untuk menangkal hoaxs/propaganda, informasi menyesatkan tentang kesehatan. Hasil PKM menunjukkan diantaranya; terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran dari para pemangku kepentingan yang relevan tentang perlunya koordinasi yang intens untuk pencegahan stunting.
OIL AND GAS DEALS IN RUSSIA: ALTERNATIVE WAYS OF COOPERATION
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Faizrakhmanov D. R.
Published: January 2024

Issues of developing alternative ways of cooperation in the oil and gas sector of Russia are being considered. Emphasis is placed on the need to diversify the economy of the oil and gas industry and search for new markets for Russian oil and gas companies. Alternative routes for oil and gas supplies are analyzed, such as Eastern Siberia – Pacific port, South Stream, etc., opportunities for cooperation with other countries and companies in the development and operation of oil and gas fields. The need for an active search and development of alternative ways of cooperation to ensure sustainable development of the Russian oil and gas sector is substantiated.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Public Service, Loshinskaya Elena N.
Published: January 2024

The article examines the interpretations of the concepts of “digitalization” and “digital transformation”; analyzes the activities of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia and the Donetsk People’s Republic in digital transformation; identifies the main digital trends of past and present periods; substantiates the problems hindering the development of digital trends and the transformation of small and medium-sized businesses in modern conditions.
Accident Detection and Alert System
Authors: - OSHIN PAUL , - JANHVI KHOBRAGADE , - RUSHALI PARSE , - VAISHNAVI GANDHEWAR
Published: January 2024

With increasing demands for automobiles, a drastic increase can be seen in road accidents. As per data given by the WHO (https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries) 1.35 million people die every year due to road accidents. This data is alarming and draws our attention to provide a method to eradicate this issue.
Many times when an accident is occurred the exact location of the incident is not provided to either emergency contacts or legal authorities .This cause delay in essential first aid to reach the victims and provide them any means to reach nearby health care facilities.
Thus reducing the fatality rate