bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Building knowledge on climate change issues: the methodological development of data collection by the RCGI group
Authors: Eslabão Andrieza , Lemos Geraldo Lavigne de , De Medeiros Costa Hirdan Katarina , Werneck Fagá Murilo Tadeu , Santos Edmilson Moutinho dos
Published: December 2023

The RCGI advocacy group proposed the development of a methodology for collecting qualitative and quantitative data on climate change issues. The methodology consists of preparing and applying a written form, followed by workshops. Combining written forms with workshops was essential to optimize data collection. The methodology was successfully tested by researchers in areas such as Greenhouse Gases, Nature-Based Solutions, Carbon Capture and Utilization, Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage. The study proved the effectiveness of applying the methodology, which successfully obtained quantitative and qualitative data, summarizing the long-term experiences of different researchers. The developed methodology also contributed to aggregate sparse data and favor the obtaining of relevant information for the improvement of solutions and public policies. In the same context, the methodology improved ways of identifying stakeholders, regulatory gaps and difficulties in implementing solutions and public policies. The results indicate that the methodology can be used in mitigation projects and adaptation strategies in a climate change scenario.
Optical analysis of the physiological quality of Triticum aestivum L. seeds with two vigor levels treated with Thiamethoxam
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Carla , Henning Fernando Augusto , Couto Gustavo Henrique , Bertogna Eduardo , Kamikawachi Ricardo Canute
Published: December 2023

Insecticide treatment shields plants from pests. The standard tests are the ones that are most frequently used. However, some results may be unreliable or insensitive. Optical techniques such as ultra-weak photon emission and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy can aid standard tests. In this study, two samples of wheat seeds were subjected to the accelerated aging test, resulting in two vigor levels. Every sample was divided into two groups (control and treated). The treated groups received 150 mL of Thiamethoxam for each 100 kg of seeds. The results showed that the length of the aerial part was insensitive. However, the length of the primary root showed the treated group (73% of the germination) was statistically different. The total photon counts and temporal slope profile averages associated with the ultra-weak photon emission for the treated group (73%) showed a significant difference between the control groups (73% and 94% of germination). Principal component analysis revealed differences between groups of distinct seed vigor levels. Still, it did not show differences between the groups treated and untreated. By comparing the results, optical techniques can be used to assess seed physiological quality, particularly the vigor level.
Effect of high-intensity interval training in indivuduals after myocardial infarction: a systematic review
Authors: Martins Nycollas Juão Nascimento , Moraes Eduardo Inácio Mendes , Alves João Guilherme Nunes Ribeiro , Serra Anna Clara Bernardo , Santos Mateus Silva
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular diseases harm the heart and blood vessels, affecting the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is serious due to sudden obstruction of a coronary artery and requires treatment. Frequent physical activity is crucial for health. OBJECTIVE: Promote a systematic review with meta-analysis on the effects of HIIT on patients suffering from AMI. METHODOLOGY: A systematic review of studies published in the Pubmed database between 2019 and 2023 was carried out. The search used the terms "Physical Activity" and "Acute myocardial infarction" combined with the AND operator. The analysis of the diversity of studies was performed using the Chi-square test, and the meta-analysis was conducted using the GrafPad Prism software. RESULTS: Based on the selection criteria, five selected studies concluded that High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is effective in improving cardiorespiratory fitness, quality of life and other aspects in patients who have suffered Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). CONCLUSION: High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) improves cardiovascular health and physical fitness when done correctly.
Science teaching: from the classroom to the science fair
Authors: Silva Cledilson Lima da , Cardoso Nielson do Socorro Nunes , Borges Alda Lúcia Paiva , Souza Orlando Nobre Bezerra de
Published: December 2023

This article is an experience report on Science Teaching in Elementary School in the early years. The work aims to promote awareness of conservation and preservation of the Igarapé Sucupira, through an educational action presented during classes in the 4th and 5th year classes on Environmental Education. During the course of the classes, it was possible to develop two proposals, one for an educational intervention and the other for the creation of a solid waste collection network, domestic waste thrown into the water, was the problem presented by the students later seen in the search location. The community that lives on the banks of the stream played a fundamental role together with the school and other institutions in the municipality. From this perspective of partnerships with the innovative idea obtained in the construction of the network so that it can be made on a larger scale to be used in the stream's water pipes, thus making it possible to capture discarded waste, reducing environmental contamination, not only caused by bottles, pets. The research is qualitative and exploratory in nature.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ ДЛЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ ЗАКВАСОК
Authors: AMANGELDI A.A. , OLEINIKOVA Y.A.
Published: December 2023

Lactic acid bacteria have become widespread due to their active use in sourdoughs for bread production. The data presented in the review highlight the fact that sourdough is an important component of the primary microflora of bakery products. The choice of lactic acid bacteria directly depends not only on their effectiveness in combating the causative agent of potato bread disease, but also on other properties. Parameters such as sensory properties, acid accumulation, and antifungal activity are also the main criteria when choosing starter microorganisms.

Молочнокислые бактерии получили широкое распространение благодаря активномуприменению в заквасках для производства хлеба. Представленные в обзоре данные подчеркивают тот факт, что хлебная закваска является важной составляющей, входящей в первичную микрофлору хлебобулочных продуктов. Выбор молочнокислых бактерий напрямую зависит не только от их эффективности в борьбе с возбудителем картофельной болезни хлеба, но и от других свойств. Такие параметры как органолептика, кислотонакопление и противогрибковая активность также являются основными критериями при выборе заквасочных микроорганизмов.
ПАТОГЕННЫЕ МИКРООРГАНИЗМЫ ВИНОГРАДА: МЕХАНИЗМ ЗАРАЖЕНИЯ И МЕТОДЫ ЗАЩИТЫ
Authors: MEIRBEKOV N.A. , IBRAIMOV A.B. , SYRGABEK Y.A. , YEGEMOVA S.S. , BATYRBEKOVA S.E. , KAZYBAYEVA S.Zh.
Published: December 2023

The grape (Vítis vinífera) is one of the most important fruit plant species with a wide distribution throughout the world. Commercial grape varieties are susceptible to significant exposure to a variety of pathogenic microorganisms that can cause disease in plants both pre-harvest and post-harvest. These diseases significantly affect the production, processing and export of grapes, as well as their quality. Potential threats include bacteria, fungi, oomycetes and viruses, which have different life cycles, infection mechanisms and survival strategies. The interaction between grapes and pathogens involves cycles of resistance and susceptibility, the study of which allows us to identify resistance traits inherent in natural resources and use them in the breeding process to ensure sustainable agriculture. This review summarizes the main diseases affecting Vitis vinifera, including their causative agents. A comprehensive analysis of the infection strategies employed by different types of pathogens is also carried out, considering the plant response to infection in both resistant and susceptible scenarios. In addition, new methods used to assess the condition of grapes under conditions of biotic stress are discussed, as well as scientifically based procedures that are necessary to combat plant diseases and protect the crop from them.

Виноград (Vítis vinífera) является одним из наиболее важных видов фруктовых растений, имеющих широкое распространение по всему миру. Коммерческие сорта винограда подвержены серьезному воздействию разнообразных патогенных микроорганизмов, которые способны вызывать заболевания в растениях как в период до сбора урожая, так и после него. Эти заболевания существенно влияют на производство, обработку и экспорт винограда, а также на его качество. Среди потенциальных угроз можно выделить бактерии, грибы, оомицеты и вирусы, которые характеризуются различными жизненными циклами, механизмами заражения и стратегиями выживания. Взаимодействие между виноградом и патогенами подразумевает наличие циклов устойчивости и восприимчивости, исследование которых позволяет выявить признаки устойчивости, присущие природным ресурсам, и использовать их в процессе селекции с целью обеспечения устойчивого сельского хозяйства. В данном обзоре обобщаются основные заболевания, воздействующие на Vítis vinífera, включая их возбудителей. Также проведен всесторонний анализ стратегий инфекции, применяемых различными типами патогенов, с учетом реакции растения на инфекцию в сценариях как устойчивости, так и восприимчивости. Кроме того, рассматриваются новые методы, применяемые для оценки состояния винограда в условиях биотических стрессов, а также научно обоснованные процедуры, которые необходимы для борьбы с болезнями растений и защиты урожая от них.
СҮТҚЫШҚЫЛДЫ БАКТЕРИЯЛАРДЫҢ ӘРТҮРЛІ АНТИБИОТИКТЕР МЕН МИКРООРГАНИЗМДЕРГЕ САЛЫСТЫРМАЛЫ БЕЛСЕНДІЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: ORYNBAYEVA Zh A. , TUNGUSHBAEVA Z.B. , MOLDAGULOVA N.B. , NAGYZBEKKYZY E. , RUDAKOV N.V.
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of the study is to identify active strains by screening lactic acid bacteria that have a positive effect on internal hollow organs damaged by alcoholic beverages. The probiotic product contains active isolates. They are active individually or as part of a consortium. The object of scientific research was mare's milk, koumiss, shubat, yogurt, kefir. During the research, 16 pure cultures of lactic acid bacteria were isolated from lactic acid products. Their antibiotic resistance and antimicrobial activity have been studied. The study revealed 8 isolates with high probiotic activity. Active isolates were identified using the MALDI-TOF Biotyper Bruker mass spectrometer and it was found that they belong to the following Lactobacillus: L. casei, L. paracasei, L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, L. acidophylus, L. brevis, L. fermentum. Active strains (Lactobacillus casei d-3, Lactobacillus paracasei S-612, Lactobacillus plantarum S-106, Lactobacillus plantarum S-414, Lactobacillus rhamnosusS-811, Lactobacillus acidophylus S-1, Lactobacillus brevis S-2, Lactobacillus fermentum d-4) were selected to create the necessary consortium for probiotic a product used to repair internal hollow organs damaged by alcoholic beverages.

Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты – алкогольдік сусындармен зақымдалған ішкі ағза қуыс мүшелеріне оң әсер ететін сүтқышқылды бактерияларға скрининг жүргізу арқылы белсенді штаммдарды анықтау. Пробиотикалық өнімнің құрамдас бөлігі - белсенді изоляттар. Олар жеке дара немесе консорциум құрамында белсенділік танытады. Жүргізілген ғылыми зерттеу жұмыстың нысаны ретінде бие сүті, қымыз, шұбат, қатық, айран өнімдері алынды. Зерттеу барысында сүтқышқылды өнімдерден 16 сүтқышқылды бактериялардың таза культуралары бөлініп алынды. Олардың антибиотикке төзімділіктері мен антимикробтық белсенділіктері зерттелді. Зерттеу нәтижесінде жоғары пробиотикалық белсенділікке ие 8 изолят анықталды. Белсенді изоляттар MALDI-TOF Biotyper Bruker масс-спектрометр көмегімен идентификацияланып, олардың Lactobacillus туыстығына жататын келесі түрлері екендігі белгілі болды: L.casei, L. paracasei, L. plantarum, L. rhamnosus, L. acidophylus, L. brevis, L. fermentum. Белсенді штаммдар (Lactobacillus caseid-3, Lactobacillus paracasei S-612, Lactobacillus plantarum S-106, Lactobacillus plantarum S-414, Lactobacillus rhamnosus S-811, Lactobacillus acidophylus S-1, Lactobacillus brevis S-2, Lactobacillus fermentum d-4) алкогольді сусынмен зақымдалған ішкі ағза қуыс мүшелерін қалпына келтіру үшін қолданатын пробиотикалық өнімге қажетті консорциум құру мақсатында таңдалып алынды.
Adaptación cultural y validación del Dizzines Handicap Inventory (DHI) versión peruana
Authors: Díaz Yackleen
Published: December 2023

La patología vestibular presenta diferencias entre inicio y curso de cada paciente, por ello, es importante evaluar la autopercepción del paciente ante su enfermedad. Con este fin, Jacobson y Newman (1990) elaboraron el Dizzines Handicap Inventory (DHI), el cual valora las alteraciones del sistema vestibular a nivel físico, emocional y funcional, convirtiéndose en el instrumento más aceptado, razón por la cual ha sido traducido a idiomas como el alemán, ruso, portugués, español o italiano entre otros, teniendo mayor relevancia para nuestra realidad las traducciones realizadas al español en España, México o Colombia, a partir de las cuales se han hecho adaptaciones culturales y validaciones en países como México, Colombia, Argentina y Chile. Conocedores de la importancia de esta prueba para la evaluación de los pacientes, se realizó la adaptación cultural y la validación del DHI a la realidad lingüística peruana, tomando como base la traducción y adaptación de Pérez et al. (2000), debido a que esta versión presentó una consistencia interna de α=0,92 para el DHI total, el componente emocional de α=0,8, físico de α=0,85 y funcional de α=0,66, siendo estos resultados próximos al resultado obtenido por Jacobson y Newman en 1990. Esta validación se hizo a través del criterio de jueces expertos, por medio del V de Aiken con un índice de confianza del 95%, obteniendo 0,93 de índice de confiabilidad total, 0,93 nivel físico, 0,91 nivel emocional y 0,93 nivel funcional, quedando el instrumento adaptado a la realidad lingüística peruana y validado.
Osteocondroma femoral: hallazgo casual
Authors: Byrne Tomás , Suárez Katherin , Cárdenas Ramón , Villalta Cleyderman , Madriz Carolina
Published: December 2023

Los osteocondromas son tumores óseos benignos que se desarrollan en la edad pediátrica y cesa su crecimiento con la madurez esquelética. A partir de la placa de crecimiento, en la diáfisis de los huesos largos, se produce una excrecencia, semejante a una herniación que puede tener una base ancha (sésil) o angosta (pediculada), y su superficie forma parte de la corteza ósea de la cual creció. Usualmente son únicos y asintomáticos, pero también pueden ser múltiples y producir manifestaciones por compresión de tejidos vecinos (tendones, paquetes vasculonerviosos o articulaciones), limitando la funcionalidad de la articulación cercana. El diagnóstico se confirma con estudios radiológicos, siendo, en la mayoría de los casos, un hallazgo casual, por no presentase manifestaciones clínicas. El objetivo de la presentación de este caso es revisar el osteocondroma como patología relativamente frecuente, recordar las posibles manifestaciones clínicas, su diagnóstico y tratamiento, a través de la descripción del hallazgo fortuito de un osteocondroma de fémur distal en un adulto de 34 años.
Síndrome de aicardi: reporte de un caso
Authors: Jerez Juan
Published: December 2023

El síndrome de Aicardi (SA), es un trastorno genético raro, cuya incidencia es de aproximadamente 1/100.000. Fue descrito por primera vez en 1965 por el neurólogo francés Dr. Jean Aicardi basado en la observación de ocho pacientes que presentaban espasmos infantiles en flexión, en las cuales describió además una serie de anormalidades oculares. Unos años más tarde, se hizo una descripción detallada del síndrome, postulando como criterios diagnósticos la triada clásica de espasmos infantiles, agenesia del cuerpo calloso y lagunas coriorretinianas, aunque también se han descrito varias alteraciones congénitas. Se considera un trastorno esporádico causado por variantes patogénicas en heterocigosis de un gen ligado al cromosoma X, que causa mortalidad embrionaria en varones hemicigotos. En este trabajo se presenta el espectro clínico de una paciente de 19 años de edad, con diagnóstico de síndrome de Aicardi no documentado, reportando los hallazgos tanto clínicos (exploración neurológica y oftalmológica) como de estudios complementarios que confirmaron el diagnóstico. Se resalta la importancia de conocer las manifestaciones clínicas del síndrome, para tenerlo en cuenta como diagnóstico diferencial, sobre todo en aquellos casos que presenten espasmos infantiles asociados a agenesia del cuerpo calloso.
Inteligencia artificial en la prevención del plagio académico y evaluación del aprendizaje
Authors: Copado Rodríguez Ana Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es relacionar el uso de herramientas de inteligencia artificial para prevenir el plagio y evaluar el aprendizaje en un entorno virtual. Metodológicamente se realizó un análisis sistemático de la información documental que permitió la construcción de categorías de análisis. Las conclusiones exponen que el uso de las herramientas de la inteligencia artificial brindan posibilidades para desarrollar entornos personales de aprendizaje que promueven el pensamiento creativo y la autenticidad en actividades y tareas que realiza el estudiante de manera autónoma.
Educación y ciencias sociales: ¿un encuentro ineludible?
Authors: Paz Rueda Ana Lucía , Arboleda Cabanillas Liliana
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta una reflexión sobre el vínculo entre educación y las ciencias sociales en la formación de licenciados y la consolidación de esta relación en el perfil profesional de egreso. Se analizaron las mallas curriculares de 12 licenciaturas, 12 perfiles de egreso y tres entrevistas a expertos en educación e intervención socioeducativa. Se encontró un fuerte vínculo entre la educación y las ciencias sociales en los perfiles de egreso de los licenciados, así como una alta representación de asignaturas de ciencias sociales en las mallas curriculares. Sin embargo, factores propios del sistema educativo y de las formas de organización del conocimiento en la estructura curricular obstaculizan esta relación y, por ende, la formación de los maestros que requiere el mundo actual.
Palabras que hieren. Experiencias subjetivas de racismo en una escuela indígena
Authors: Kaplan Carina Viviana , Sulca Elisa Martina de los Ángeles
Published: December 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis sobre las expresiones del microrracismo en el ámbito de una escuela secundaria albergue rural en Argentina. Por medio de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a 16 jóvenes indígenas, se indagó sobre las formas de nominación en la sociabilidad escolar. Se identificó que las marcas corporales y la condición indígena y rural son cualidades racializadas que conllevan experiencias de dolor. Adjetivaciones tales como “negro”, “cara de india”, “bajado del cerro” operan de manera naturalizada en el trato cotidiano entre pares. Estas formas de clasificación social se reproducen en el ámbito escolar, estructurando relaciones de poder donde aquellos estudiantes que detentan una posición y una creencia de superioridad humillan e inferiorizan a otros por considerarlos de menor valía. Las manifestaciones del microrracismo constituyen un mecanismo eficaz en la producción de subjetividades negadas.
The Effect of Social Media Addiction on Premenstruel Syndrome and Sleep Quality
Authors: ÖZŞAHİN Zeliha , GÜVEN SANTUR Sinem , AKSOY DERYA Yeşim
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the impact of social media addiction on premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and sleep quality. Material-Method: The study population consisted of female students enrolled in the Health Sciences Faculty of a public university (n=884). Data were collected using the "Personal Information Form," "Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS)," "Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS)," and "Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)" instruments. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and Linear Regression Analysis were used for statistical evaluation. Results: The mean age of the students was 20.40±1.65, and the mean age of menarche was 13.42±1.60. The mean total score for PMSS was 129.57±37.75, the mean total score for SMAS was 12.93±4.84, and the mean score for PSQI was 13.22±2.04. The correlation analysis revealed a positive relationship between SMAS and the total scores of PMSS and PSQI (r=.325, p=.000; r=271, p=.000). In addition, as a result of the regression analysis, a 1-unit change in the social media addiction scale score causes a positive increase of .325 units (β) on the total score of the premenstrual syndrome scale and a positive increase of 0.444 units (β) on the total score of the PSQI. Conclusion: Social media addiction was found to be an effective variable in increasing premenstrual syndrome symptoms and poor sleep quality.
Análise descritiva do perfil de casos notificados de violência por causas externas do tipo interpessoal/autoprovocada no Amazonas, período 2017 a 2022
Authors: Queiroz Ane Caroline Canto , De Oliveira Clicione Rodrigues , Dos Santos Jessica Cabral , Mota Lucelina da Cruz , Cunha Linda Karolinne Rodrigues Almeida , Coêlho Prisca Dara Lunieres Pêgas , Figueiredo Silvana Nunes , dos Santos Enock Barroso
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A violência apesar de todas suas vertentes onde implicam-se diversas concepções e interpretações, tem sido definida como a utilização de força, seja ela física, psíquica ou até mesmo moral por um indivíduo ou algum grupo, essas fatalidades acabam se tornando um importante mecanismo para conhecer a sociedade. Objetivo geral: Descrever o perfil dos indivíduos vítimas de violência por causas externas. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem descritiva, disponíveis no SINAN net – Amazonas em Caso notificados de Violência Externa – notificações registradas no período de 2017-2022, como Instrumento de Coleta de Dados as variáveis serão de ordem sociodemográficas seguindo a ficha de notificação compulsória Casos que se enquadre como violência externa do tipo: doméstica/intrafamiliar, sexual, autoprovocada em todas as idades. Resultados: Foram notificados no Amazonas, no período de 2017 a 2022, 191.286 casos de violências das quais 38.530 foram casos confirmados. O principal grupo foi o das violências físicas com 18.135 (47.06%) casos e sexual com 10.203 (26.48%) casos. Em relação ao perfil dos indivíduos que sofreram algum tipo de violência, os principais são do sexo feminino 27.761 (72.05%), pessoas de 10 a 14 anos 7.935 (20.59%), com ensino fundamental incompleto 10.730 (27.85%), pardos 28592 (74.21%). Conclusão: a violência ainda é um sério problema de saúde pública no Amazonas e que necessita de estratégias que contribuam para a melhoria da atenção as populações vulneráveis.
Analisis Pengaruh Anggaran Biaya Produksi Dan Kas Terhadap Anggaran Perencanaan Dan Pengendalian Perusahaan
Authors: Oky Resita Rahmania
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of the budget of production costs and cash costs on the planning and control budgets of trading companies. The method used is the qualitative method with the study of the library. The results in this article are summarized as follows: (1) The budget of production costs has an effect on the Company's Control Budget (2) The cash budget has an effect on the Company's Control Budget.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Budaya terhadap Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Junita Pratiwi  , Hendra Hendra
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out how culture influences international business. Research carried out uses literature (libraries), in the form of books, notes, or reports of research results from previous research. The data collection technique in this research is by reviewing research journals or scientific articles, books, documents, or other information related to the research title. After the data is collected, data analysis is then carried out. Data analysis in this research is analyzing and synthesizing these documents to be studied and become new ideas to support research results. The results of this research are that culture is a collection of values, beliefs, behavior, habits and attitudes that differentiate one society from others. The culture of a society determines the rules that govern how companies are run in that society. Cultural factors are one aspect that has a very big influence on international marketing activities. Culture is one of the main foundations that is used as a basis for business people to carry out their business activities. This is because culture at the international level is very diverse, different and dynamic, so it requires different methods, strategies and approaches to market these products.
Seçim Dönemlerinde Sosyal Medya Dezenformasyonu: 2023 Genel Seçimleri Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: EROĞLU Emre
Published: December 2023

İletişimin her türlüsünü gerçekleştirebildiğimiz sosyal medya artık gündemi takip etmenin de yegâne araçları haline gelmiş, eğitimden ticarete, sanattan siyasete kadar her türlü bilgi sosyal ağlar vasıtasıyla özelde bireylere genelde ise kitlelere aktarılır hale gelmiştir. Özellikle X gibi sosyal ağlar, bilginin son derece hızlı bir şekilde dolaşıma sokulmasında - #hastag (etiketleme), TT (Trend Topic) – önemli bir konuma gelerek bireylerin içinde bulunduğu çevre ve dünyadan haberleri aldığı bir platform haline gelmiştir. Her ne kadar sosyal medya bilginin son derece hızlı bir şekilde elde edildiği mecra olsa da, bu hız her zaman doğru bilginin iletilmesi anlamına gelmemektedir. Dahası savaş, doğal afet ve seçim gibi dönemlerde sosyal medyada dezenformasyonun son derece yoğunlaştığı görülmekte, gerçek ve kurgu arasındaki çizgi bulanıklaşarak toplumun en temel haklarından olan doğru haber alma hakkı sekteye uğramaktadır. Bu çalışmada da sosyal medya, dezenformasyon ve sahte/yalan haber ilişkisi üzerinde durularak 14 Mayıs Genel Seçim sürecinde ortaya çıkan yalan haberler içerik analize tabi tutulmuş, analiz edilen 125 haberden 118’inin yanlış olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. En fazla rastlanan dezenformasyon türü ise hatalı ilişkilendirme olarak saptanmıştır.
A study on the Factors Influencing Disposable Income of Self-employed Households : Focusing on Comparison with Workers' Households before and after COVID-19
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Policy Association, D D , D D
Published: December 2023

This study used data from the Household financial welfare survey to conduct a regression analysis on the factors affecting disposable income of self-employed households and compared them with the analysis results of workers' households before, and after COVID-19. As a result of the analysis, gender, number of household members, less than 132.2㎡, residential housing prices, and financial assets had a positive effect on disposable income in common before and after COVID-19, regardless of the distinction between self-employed and worker households, and on the contrary, ‘jeonse’ all had a negative effect. The age of the head of the household had the opposite negative effect in self-employed and worker households, respectively. All but self-employed households showed a positive effect on 132.2㎡ in 2019. Apartments showed a positive effect in 2022 except for self-employed households. Monthly rent was negatively affected only in 2019 for both self-employed and worker households. Mortgage loans were positive in 2019 for self-employed households and negative in 2022 for worker households. Housing expenditure showed a positive effect only on self-employed households in 2019. This study is significant in that it analyzed the effect on disposable income, which is the real income of self-employed people, in multiple dimensions through comparison with worker households before and after COVID-19.
La società, la politica, il socialismo
Authors: Papi Fulvio
Published: December 2023

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Per Giorgio Scerbanenco
Authors: Scaramuzza Gabriele
Published: December 2023

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Numero 10.2 - Per Fulvio Papi
Authors: Redazione
Published: December 2023

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Analysis of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Knowledge Development in Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Plant Genetics, Ethiopia Biodiversity Institute Harar Biodiversity, Addis Ababa, Amhara, Ethiopia., Kindie Bekele
Published: December 2023

As the review conducted Ethiopia has richened by medicinal plant species and traditional knowledge that have a significant role in the management of various human and livestock diseases. Medicinal plants are vastly used by the communities particularly rural communities to treat various human and livestock aliments.Medicinal plants also important for the development of modern medicine. Traditional knowledge is the accumulation of communities’ knowledge according to their cultures, beliefs, and experiences. Different parts of medicinal plants are used for traditional remedies in order to cure human beings and livestock. Traditional knowledge and medicinal plants are critically threatened and extinct due to overgrazing, charcoal production, deforestation, urbanization, agricultural expansion, and fire wood collection. Traditional medicinal plants and associated knowledge can be conserved using either in-situ or ex-situ conservation methods. Therefore, create awareness among the local people about the use of medicinal plants and the associated knowledge to ensure sustainable harvesting of medicinal plants. Conducting ethnobotanical research and documented medicinal plants and indigenous knowledges is very important for conserve.
Promoting Pleasure, Security and Gratification: Essential in promoting enhancement of Living Conditions
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Radhika
Published: December 2023

From the stage of early childhood, throughout the lives of the individuals, they are required to acknowledge the meaning and significance of traits of pleasure, security and gratification. These are important, which needs to be put into operation in personal and professional lives of the individuals. As a consequence, the individuals will carry out their tasks successfully as well as lead to up-gradation of overall standards of living. The family members are vested with the authority and responsibility of imparting information in terms of all the factors, which would be facilitating in reinforcing these traits. For example, within the professional setting, when individuals will have cordial and amiable terms and relationships with each other, they will contribute efficiently in promoting security and well-being. Furthermore, individuals get engaged in pleasurable activities, which would enable them to incur the feeling of satisfaction. The individuals are required to augment their knowledge and understanding in terms of job duties and responsibilities within personal and professional lives. Furthermore, these are required to be put into operation in a well-ordered and regimented manner. In addition, individuals need to ensure, they are contributing efficiently in promoting well-being and goodwill of family and community members. Therefore, it is well-understood, promoting pleasure, security and gratification are essential in promoting enhancement of living conditions. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the significance of promoting pleasure, security and gratification, measures to be implemented in promoting pleasure, security and gratification and advantages of promoting pleasure, security and gratification.
ÇAD GÖLÜ HAVZASI’NDA RADİKALLEŞME VE ISWAP’A KATILIM DİNAMİKLERİ
Authors: TÜRK Osman
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma Afrika-Çad Gölü Havzasında, radikal bir örgüt olan ISWAP’a katılımın temel dinamiklerini eleştirel bir yaklaşım ile ele almayı hedeflemiştir. Bu katılım süreci Randy Borum’un dört aşamalı radikalleşme modeli üzerinden analiz edilmiştir.

Afrika Çad Gölü Havzası başta sömürgecilik olmak üzere iklimin de negatif çarpan etkisi ile kronik savunmasızlığa açık hale gelmiştir. Bölgenin kırılgan ve gözenekli yapısı; yoksulluk, genç nüfus arasında yükselen işsizlik, kabileler arası mücadele, merkezi otorite tarafından dışlanmışlık, askeri müdahaleler gibi içsel, sömürgecilik gibi dışsal gerekçelerle terör örgütlerinin odağı haline dönüşmüştür. Bu kırılganlık bölgedeki gözenekli yapıyı belirginleştirmiş, ISWAP gibi radikal örgütlere, bölge içi derinleşme ve genişleme fırsatı sunmuştur. DEAŞ’ın Batı Afrika temsilcisi olarak varlığını ilan eden ISWAP bu gerekçe ile DEAŞ’ın küresel bağlantı ağını ve popülaritesini kullanma hakkını elde etmiş ve örgüte Batı Afrika eyaletlerine yayılma olanağı sunmuştur. Sonuç olarak ISWAP bölgede etkinliğini derinleştirmek ve örgüte katılımı arttırmak için bölgenin mücadele ettiği problemleri birer taraftar toplama stratejisine dönüştürmüş ve bu süreçte dini argümanları hem motivasyon hem de meşrulaştırma dayanağı olarak kullanmıştır. Fakat örgüte katılımın temel dayanağını dini gerekçelerden ziyade iktisadi, siyasi ve toplumsal temeller oluşturmuştur.
Annual Acknowledgment to Reviewers 2023—Highlights of Sustainability
Authors:   Highlights of Science, 08014 Barcelona, Spain, Editorial Office Highlights of Sustainability
Published: December 2023

Reviewers who perform an invaluable service to the scientific community are essential to ensuring the quality of the papers published in the journal Highlights of Sustainability. The editorial team of the journal Highlights of Sustainability would like take this opportunity to thank the following reviewers for their time and effort in reviewing manuscripts in 2023. Their contribution and support helped a lot to improve the scientific quality of the published articles and enhance the scientific level of the journal.
İntegral Hemşirelik Kuramının Astımlı Olguda Dispne Yönetimine Entegre Edilmesi
Authors: AY Adile , YILDIRIM Yasemin , TÜREYEN Aynur
Published: December 2023

Dispne, astımın en sık görülen ve en önemli semptomlarından birisidir. Dispne yönetiminde farmakolojik tedavi yöntemleri kadar non farmakolojik yöntemler de kullanılabilir. Non farmakolojik tedavi yöntemleri kullanılırken; hastaya bütüncül yaklaşım ile bakım verilmesi önemlidir. Çünkü bütüncül hasta bakımı sayesinde; hasta ve hemşire arasında etkin iletişim ve hasta ile işbirliği kurulması sağlanır ve böylece tedaviye uyumu teşvik edilerek hastalığın yönetimi ve hasta-hemşire memnuniyeti sağlanabilir. Günümüzde gevşeme tekniklerinin otonomik denge üzerinde olumlu bir etkisi olduğu, uygun ve düzenli kullanıldıklarında, anti-astım tedavisinde kullanılabilen non farmakolojik yöntemlerden biri olduğu ve iyileşmeye katkı sağlayacağı vurgulanmaktadır. Bu makalede astımlı bir olgunun Dossey’in İntegral Hemşirelik Kuramı temel alınarak; gevşeme egzersizleri ve terapötik iletişim ile dispne yönetiminin sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
ALL Tanılı Yetişkin Hastada Gordon'un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli'ne Göre Hemşirelik Bakımı: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: YURTSEVER İlkay , KARAGÖZOĞLU Şerife
Published: December 2023

Akut Lenfoblastik Lösemi (ALL), olgunlaşmamış lenfoid hücrelerin agresif neoplazmadır.Kanser, tıbbi-fiziksel bir hastalık olmanın yanında, ruhsal ve psikososyal açıdan birçok sorunu da beraberinde getiren kompleks bir hastalıktır. Böylesine karışık bir hastalık süreci sistematik hemşirelik bakımını gerektirir.Hemşirelik teori ve modelleri hemşirelik uygulamaları için bilimsel bir temel oluşturur ve hemşirelik bakımı sistematik hale getirir.Bu bağlamda Gordon’un Fonksiyonel Sağlık Örüntüleri Modeli (FSÖM) bireyleri biyopsikososyal yönleriyle ele alan bir modeldir.Bu olgu sunumunda, ALL tanılı yetişkin bireyin hemşirelik bakımında, Gordon’un FSÖM’ne temellendirilmiş bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla hemşirelik bakımının sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.Bu çalışmada ALL tanısı ile yatarak tedavi gören 40 yaşında bayan hastanın hemşirelik bakım planı, Gordon’un FSÖM ve North American Nursing Diagnosis Association(NANDA) hemşirelik tanıları doğrultusunda oluşturmuştur.Çalışmanın yapılabilmesi için etik kurul onayı, kurumdan yazılı izin ve bireyden bilgilendirilmiş olur alınmıştır.Hemşirelik bakımının planlanmasında FSÖM’nin kullanılması, S.K.’nın biyopsikososyal ve spritüel gereksinimlerinin bir bütün olarak fark edilmesinde hemşireye yol gösterici olmuş, hastanın tüm bu alanlara yönelik bakım almasına katkı sağlanmıştır.Bakımlar sonrası çok az miktarda da olsa S. K.’nın yorgunluk şiddetinde azalma, uyku kalitesinde ve umut etme düzeyinde artma olduğu görülmüştür.Hastadan sistematik, bütüncül veri toplanması ve hemşirelik bakımının sunulmasında Gordon’un FSÖM kullanımının uygun olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.Bu çalışmanın, ALL tanılı yetişkin hastalara bakım veren hemşirelere yol göstereceği düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye'de Yayımlanan Hemşirelik Dergilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNSAL Ayla , KAR Büşra , KIZILDOĞAN Ozan Hüseyin
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’de yayımlanan hemşirelik dergilerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırmada, internet ağı üzerinden Google Scholar, PubMed, ASOS, Atıf Dizini, Piri Keşif Aracı, SOBIAD, UpToDate veri tabanlarında adında hemşirelik kelimesi geçen dergiler halka açık veriler üzerinden taranmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, Türkiye’de ilk yayımlanan hemşirelik dergisinin 1950’de yayımlanan Türk Hemşireler Dergisi olduğu saptanmıştır. 1950-2022 yılları arasında toplam 34 hemşirelik dergisinin basıldığı görülmüştür. Günümüzde bu dergilerden 27 tanesinin basılmaya devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Aktif olan bu dergilerin tamamında hem Türkçe hem de İngilizce yayınlar basılmaktadır. Dergilerin çoğunun üniversiteler sonrasında da hemşirelik dernekleri tarafından basıldığı saptanmıştır. Dergilerin ulusal ve uluslararası pek çok indekste tarandığı görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; mesleğin daha fazla gelişmesi adına ulusal hemşirelik dergilerinin sayısının arttırılması önerilebilir.
Using Maca (Lepidium Meyenii) to Treat Sexual Dysfunction in Menopausal Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: TOPTAŞ ACAR Belma , GERCEK OTER Emine
Published: December 2023

Background: With an increase in life expectancy and elderly population in the world, women experience a longer postmenopausal period and more menopausal symptoms. Maca belongs to the Cruciferous family and is cultivated in Peru. Maca plant is used to treat female sexual dysfunction. This systematic review aimed to determine the effects of maca on the treatment of sexual dysfunction during menopause.

Methods: Key words lepidium meyenii, maca, lepidium meyenii and sexual dysfunction, lepidium meyenii and menopause, maca and sexual dysfunction, maca and menopause were searched in databases Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane and EBSCOhost and randomized controlled studies and quasi-experimental studies published in the English language between 2000 and 2022 were reviewed.

Results: Three studies involving a total of 85 participants were reviewed. One study showed no effect of maca on sexual desire. However, another study revealed that it was effective in sexual desire. Maca was also reported to improve arousal and orgasm in another study.

Conclusion: Although there are studies that the use of maca is effective in sexual dysfunctions; there is not enough data on how long this plant should be used, at what dose it can be given, and what the long-term results will be.
Hemşirelerin Pediatrik Nebülizasyon Tedavisine Yönelik Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GENÇ Burak , BAL YILMAZ Hatice
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Bu araştırmada pediatri kliniklerinde çalışan hemşirelerin pediatrik nebülizasyon tedavisine yönelik bilgi düzeylerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma bir üniversite hastanesinin çocuk sağlığı ve hastalıkları kliniklerinde çalışan hemşireler ile 15/04/2023 – 15/06/2023 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ‘‘Anket Formları’’ kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Anket formlarındaki doğru olan cevaplara ‘‘1’’ yanlış olan cevaplara da ‘‘0’’ puan verilmiştir. Doğru yanıt sayısı ‘‘Bilgi Alanları’’ çerçevesi içerisinde de değerlendirilmiştir. Hemşirelerin bilgi puanları ile sosyodemografik özelliklerinin arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmek için Bağımsız Grup t ve Tek Yönlü ANOVA Testleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin anlamlılığı p
Cerrahi Hemşirelerinin Standart Önlemlere Uyumu ve İlişkili Faktörler
Authors: DÖKÜMCÜ Gözde , YILDIZELİ TOPÇU Sacide
Published: December 2023

Giriş: Hasta bakımında çapraz bulaşın önlenmesinde, hemşirelerin standart önlemlere uyumu büyük önem taşımaktadır. Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma, cerrahi kliniklerde çalışan hemşirelerin standart önlemlere uyum düzeyleri ve ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.

Yöntem: Bu çalışma, Nisan 2021- Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında, Türkiye’nin kuzeybatısındaki bir hastanenin cerrahi kliniklerinde çalışan, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 101 hemşire ile yapıldı. Veriler “Veri Toplama Formu” ve “Standart Önlemlere Uyum Ölçeği” ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis-H testi ve Spearman korelasyon testleri kullanıldı. Sonuçlar %95’lik güven aralığında, anlamlılık p
ASPHALTENE PRECIPITATION FOR CO2WAG FLOODING PROCESS: EFFECTS OF OPERATIONAL PARAMETERS ON OIL RECOVERY FACTOR AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Cruz N. S. , Bastos L. S. , Santana D. M. , Pereira V. J. , Costa G. M. N. , Vieira de Melo S. A. B.
Published: December 2023

CO2-water alternating injection (CO2 WAG) is an advanced recovery strategy widely used in many oil fields. Asphaltenes may precipitate and eventually deposit on the rock surface in CO2 WAG injection, reducing permeability and porosity and thus affecting oil production. This work aims to determine under which operating conditions the highest recovery factor (RF) is reached in a WAG injection process and analyze the behavior of the physical properties of oil and rock, in addition to precipitation and deposition of asphaltenes. The results show that the higher the WAG ratio is, the higher the pressures achieved will be, reducing the amount of precipitated asphaltenes and its deposition. However, as the WAG ratio increases, the water breakthrough occurs earlier, causing the macroscopic displacement efficiency to decrease, impairing oil production. Furthermore, in most cases, higher RFs are reached for intermediate WAG ratios in a given injection cycle.
The “carrot and stick” method in the system of motivation of employees of investigative bodies of the IC of Russia (on the example of disciplinary practice)
Authors: Ефремова Е.А. , Сабурова А.Б.
Published: December 2023

В статье проанализированы отдельные практические аспекты привлечения к дисциплинарной ответственности сотрудников Следственного комитета Российской Федерации. Обозначена прогностичность выявленных закономерностей во взаимосвязи с проблематикой повышения трудовой мотивации сотрудников. Для сбора эмпирического материала использовалась разработанная авторами анкета, содержащая ряд вопросов о практике привлечения сотрудников СК России к дисциплинарной ответственности в 2021–2022 гг. Участниками анкетирования выступили 33 региональных следственных органа СК России. В ходе проведения исследования применялись методы: аналитический, абстрактно-логический, метод прогнозирования, для анализа результатов исследования – статистическая обработка данных. В качестве теоретических основ исследования выступили научные работы российских и зарубежных ученых и практиков. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в учебном процессе образовательных организаций высшего образования, а также в качестве основы для дальнейшего совершенствования системы мотивации труда в следственных органах.

The article analyzes some practical aspects of bringing employees of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation to disciplinary responsibility. The prognosticality of the revealed patterns in relation to the problems of increasing employee motivation is indicated. To collect empirical material, the authors used a questionnaire developed by them containing a number of questions about the practice of bringing employees of the Russian IC to disciplinary responsibility in 2021–2022. The survey participants were 33 regional investigative bodies of the IC of Russia. Analytical method, abstract-logical method, forecasting method were used in the study, statistical data processing was used to analyze the results of the study. The theoretical foundations of the research is the scientific works of Russian and foreign scientists and practitioners. The results of the study can be used in the educational process of educational institutions of higher education, and as a basis for further improvement of the labor motivation system in investigative bodies.
The concept and types of billing information used in the investigation of crimes against a person
Authors: Сааков Т.А. , Нагорнов А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье приведено понятие биллинговой информации, определены его виды, обоснован тезис о том, что биллинговые данные отображаются в компьютерных средствах и системах, что позволяет на основе разработанной теории информационно-компьютерного обеспечения криминалистической деятельности отнести их к категории «цифровых следов». Рассмотрен механизм следообразования, возникающий в результате воздействия средств мобильной связи на вышки операторов сотовой связи. Отдельно рассмотрены тактические подходы к использованию биллинговой информации в расследовании преступлений против личности, подчеркивается значимость ее использования как источника криминалистически значимой ориентирующей и доказательственной информации. Аргументированно авторы приходят к выводу, что понятие «биллинг» шире, чем «соединение между абонентами и абонентскими устройствами», в связи с чем высказывают мнение, что необходимо внести изменения в ст. 5 и 186.1 УПК РФ и законодательно закрепить понятие биллинговой информации, что будет способствовать расширению возможностей использования результатов проведения указанного следственного действия в целях получения ориентирующей и доказательственной информации.

The article presents the concept of billing information, defines its types, substantiates the thesis that billing data is displayed in computer tools and systems, which allows, based on the developed theory of information and computer support for forensic activities, to classify them as digital traces. Tactical approaches to the use of billing information in the investigation of crimes against the person are considered separately, the importance of its use as a source of criminally significant orienting and evidentiary information is emphasized. The authors come to the conclusion that the concept of billing is broader than “connection between subscribers and subscriber devices,” and therefore conclude that it is necessary to amend Articles 5 and 186.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and legislate the concept of billing information, which will contribute to expanding the possibilities of using the results of this investigative action in order to obtain orienting and evidentiary information.