bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ujitoksisitasakut ekstrakbatangpisangambon(Musa paradisiacavar sapientum) terhadap hati mencit (Mus musculus) dengan parameter LD (Acute toxicity test of ambonese banana (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) stem extract in liver of mice (Mus musculus) with LD 50 parameters 50
Authors: Budi Hendrik Setia , Arundina Ira , Indrawati Retno , Mahardikasari Leonita Widyana
Published: May 2018

The sap of ambonese banana (Musa paradisiaca var sapientum) contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins which have beenwidely used by people in Trunyan Bali as traditional medicine on wound healing, and it has been reported as apotential wound healing after tooth extraction. The aim of this research was to determine the level of safety of usingherbal medicine, ambonese banana stem extract on histopatology liver of mice with LDparameters. This experimentalstudy was performed bythe post test only controlled group design. The sample were 28 mice (Mus musculus) randomlydivided into 4 groups. K group as control group was given aquadest. P1, P2, and P3, as treatment groups were givenambonese banana stem extract with dose 0.42g/20gbw, 2.1g/20gbw, 4.2g/20gbw. The extract was given per-oral withsonde on the first day. On day 3, the mice were terminated, and the livers were microscopically histopathological observed. The observed at 3th50 day, there were no deaths in every groups of mice (K, P1, P2, and P3) on the third day observation. Kruskal Wallis test showed there was not significant difference in histopathological appearance on liverof mice (p=0.771). It wasconcluded that the maximumsafety dose that can still be administered is 0.42g/20gbw followingthe LDparameter. Theacute toxicity test of ambonese banana stem extract did not show necrosis on liver but it showedthe highest simple degeneration than all groups which were given 0.42g/20gbw dose.
Saliva buatan meningkatkan kekuatan tekan semen ionomer kaca tipe II yang direndam dalam minuman isotonik (Artificial saliva increases the compressive strength of glass ionomer cement type II soaked in isotonic drinks)
Authors: Juliatri Juliatri , Pangemanan D.H.C. , Fitriyana Dwi Cahya
Published: May 2018

Immersion of glass ionomer cement (GIC) type II in acid drink like isotonic drink could reduce its compressive strength.This is due to the matrix degradation process of GIC in acid condition. However, there is artificial saliva that canneutralize this condition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of artificial saliva on compressive strengthof glass ionomer cement type II immersed in isotonic drink. The GICspecimens of 6 x 6 x 12 mm3beam were immersed for24 hours in distilled water, 24 hours in isotonic drink, 24 hours in isotonic drink continued with 72 hours in artificial saliva,48 hours in isotonic drink, and 48 hours in isotonic drink continued with 144 hours in artificial saliva. The compressivestrength was measured using Universal Testing Machine with a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Statistical analysis wasperformed by one-way ANOVA and post-hoc LSD test (=0.05) showed a significant difference of compressive strength(p<0,05). It was concluded that artificial saliva increases the compressive strength of GIC immersed in isotonic drink.
Analisis gambaran histogramdan densitas kamar pulpa pada gigi suspek pulpitis reversibel dan ireversibel dengan menggunakan radiografi cone beam computed tomography (Histogram and density analysis of irreversible and reversible pulpitissuspected tooth using cone beam computed tomography radiography)
Authors: Epsilawati Lusi , Sitam Suhardjo , Belly Sam , Oscandar Fahmi
Published: May 2018

Inflammation of the pulp is most common and difficult to diagnose. For it radiographs is necessary. One attempt to do is to assess its histogram and density. Radiography equipment that has the ability to analyze is cone beam computedtomography (CBCT). The purpose of this study is to analyze radiograph of the pulp chamber histogram: peak value,grayscale and trends, as well as the density on the condition reversible and irreversible pulpitis condition. The populationof this descriptive study is secondary data of CBCT-3D radiographs during 2012-2013. Selected sample of 75 data isreversible pulpitis, irreversible pulpitis 80 data, as well as 20 normal condition data as control. Data were analyzed byone way ANOVAand are presented in tables and graphs. The results showed that the value of the histogram under normalconditions showeda different significance for both the peak value of the reversible or irreversible pulpitis (p= 0.01). It isdifferent with a grayscale value, showed no significant different between normal with reversible pulpitis (p =0.997) and significantly different between normal and pulpitis reversible against pulpitis irrebversible (p= 0.03-0.01). There is a growing trend change is on the right direction of reversible and irreversible pulpitis. It was concluded that the irreversiblepulpitis, density and histogram shows the direction of more luscent compared with normal and reversible pulpitisconditions.
Perbandinganantaratekniktwodot dengananalisis sefalometri pada pengukuran dimensi vertikal oklusi (Comparison between two dot technique with cephalometric analysis on the measurement of the vertical dimension of occlusion)
Authors: Nurung Muhammad , Dharmautama Moh. , Jubhari Eri H. , Erwansyah Eka
Published: May 2018

The vertical dimension can be described as a vertical height of the face. Practical knowledge about the physiologicalrest position is very important in determining the vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO) accurately. DeterminationVDO is one tough stage of prosthodontic treatment. There is no method or tool that can measure VDO accurately. Thisstudy can be used by dentists to help evaluate the results of VDO measurement performed by two dot technique, soconvincing dentists that the measurements are accurate. The distance was measured after the the two points on the tipof the nose and the tip of the chin assess, while DVO on the photo cephalometric measured by assessing the angle ofthe bispinal plane (SNA-SNP) with mandibular plane (Go-Gn), then OVD of cephalometric imaging was comparedwith compare the results of photo DVO cephalometric by two dots technique were measuring with Moyers standard.Based on research conducted at Dental Hospital University of Hasanuddin, there were obtained 20 samples that met the criteria as research subjects. Measuring DVO on the cephalometric photo, the mean value obtained on men20.214°and women 22.231°, insignificant statistically. It was concluded that the mean value of DVO corner was21.52°, still in the range of Moyers value with range 9-32°.
Konsumsi tuak mempengaruhi terjadinya erosi gigi di Kecamatan Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang (Palm wine consumption affects the incidence of dental erosion in Maiwa, Enrekang)
Authors: Noviyanti Rizky , Mattulada Indrya Kirana
Published: May 2018

Palm wine from the palm is a typical drink of Maiwa, Enrekang. Bitter palm wine taken from fermented fruit of sugarplant intercepts (Arenga pinnata) which is called sap. Excessive drinking palm wine can cause pathological effects inthe oral cavity, because the Palm wine have acidic pH that can affect the occurrence of dental erosion. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the effect of palm wine consumption on the occurrence of dental erosion. Thisobservational analytic with cross sectional approach showed that from 100 samples, 75 people had suffered dentalerosion due to bitter palm wine consumption and 25 people did not suffer dental erosion because they consumed sweetpalm wine only. So, it was concluded that palm wine consumption affects the dental erosion in Maiwa, Enrekang.
Kondisi gigi yang masih lengkap mempengaruhi kualitas hidup manula di Kota Makassar (Condition of complete dentition affects the quality of life of the elderly in Makassar )
Authors: Kosasih Prastuti Wulandari , Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

Aging is a natural process which causes physical, psychological, and social deteriorations, so it can cause problems tothe elderly, especially health problems in Makassar. The local office of Health Department in Makassar determined theoptimum degree of health in accordance with result of indicators of Healthy Indonesia 2010 which were indicated bythe dental and oral health as an element of the quality of life. This research aims to observe the effect of completedentition on the quality of life of the elderly in Makassar. With the observational analytic study using a cross-sectionaldesign, the sample were chosen from the elderly who inhabit and settle in Makassar, South Sulawesi, above 60 yearsold and had≥ 20 teeth. The primary data were collected using OHIP-14 questionnaire. The results of simple linearregression test using SPSS version 22 indicate that the elderly with complete dentition have a significance level of0.003 which is smaller compared with the significance criteria (0.05). It was concluded that the condition of completedentition affect the quality of life of the elderly in Makassar.
Manifestasi klinis tipe kandidiasis oral pada penderita AIDS di Rumah Sakit Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar (Clinical manifestations of oral candidiasis types in AIDS patients at Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar)
Authors: Sumintarti Sumintarti , S Andi Rasdiana
Published: May 2018

Oral candidiasis is one of clinical manifestations in aquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients. This conditionis a common opportunistic infection of the oral cavity caused by an overgrowth of Candida spesies. The clinical types oforal candidiasis are erythematous or atropic, pseudomembranous, hyperplastic or chronic, and angular cheilitis. AIDS isgroup of symptoms that resulting from infection of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). This case is associated with thedecreasing of CD4 count. The aimof this study was to know the types of oral candidiasis on AIDS patients at Dr WahidinSudirohusodo Hospital. This observational studywith a cross-sectional design examined 30 patients with AIDS whosuffered fromoral candidiasis, to determine its type after the diagnosis had confirmed by culture test. Their CD4 cellcount taken fromtheir medical records. The result showed that Pseudomembranous candidiasis were found to be higher(76.7%), that was followed by angular cheilitis (23.3%), hyperplastic (16.7%), and erythematous (6.7%). They wereshowed showed CD4 T cell count <200 cells/mm3 (63.3%). From this study, it was concluded that pseudomembranous candidiasis is the most common type and showed that CD4 T cell count <200cells/mmfrom the AIDS patients.
Perubahan warna basis akrilik setelah penggunaan pasta pembersih gigitiruan rosella (The changes of acrylic base color after using roselle pasta denture cleanser)
Authors: Tunggal Evan G. , Dharmautama Moh. , Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

This clinical experimental study was aimed to determine the effect of roselle denture cleanser paste usage on acrylicbase color degradation. Acrylic base color degradation was assessed by providing roselle denture cleanser to 5subjects to be used every day. In month 3, 6 and 9, data collection were performed by a professional photographer andassessed by CIELab system. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and friedman two ways. Acrylic base color, beforeand after pasta using, showed a statistically significant difference in the 6thand 9thmonth. In conclusion, acrylic basecolor changes after using of pasta for 9 months
Korelasi kadar glukosa saliva dengan kadar glukosa darah terhadap terjadinya kandidiasis oral pada penderita diabetes melitus (Correlation of salivary glucose level and blood glucose level with oral candidiasis in diabetes mellitus patient )
Authors: Sumintarti Sumintarti , Rahman Fildzah
Published: May 2018

Diabetes mellitus (DM)is a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism which characterized by increased blood glucose level,which also increase the salivary glucose level. Glucose is a good medium for the growth of microorganisms includingC.albicans. One of the most common infections of the oral mucosa of patientswith DM is candidiasis. Chronic candidiasismay develop to be a malignancy. This study aimed to determine the correlation of salivary glucose levels with bloodglucose levels to the occurrence of oral candidiasis in patients with DM. Analytic observational study was carried outthrough the determination of blood glucose levels just by way of strip using a glucometer and salivary glucose levels with"GODPAP test enzymatic kolometrik". Oral candidiasis was determined in presenting C.albicans on 30 patients with DMwith seeding Saboround agar and gram staining. The results showed r = 0.228, which is higher salivary glucose levelsfollowed by high levels of blood glucose, and microscopic examination of Candida spores found in the whole sample,as well as Candida hyphae on two samples of the study. It was concluded that there is a correlation between salivary glucose levels and blood glucose levels, and glucose levels affect the occurrence of oral candidiasis in patients with DM.
PENGARUH KUMULATIF ASAP ROKOK DAN STRES TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HORMON KORTISOL MENCIT
Authors: S Sumintarti
Published: May 2018

The aim of this study was to know the cumulative effect ofcigarette smoke and stress to the Cortisol hormoneincreasing of mice. The Observe was done to 36 malemices BALB/C, that were separated into 4 groups whichconsist of 9 mices per group, that groups were controlgroup, cigarette smoke group, electric foot shock group andcombine of cigarette smoke and electicfoot shockstress group. After they were given repeating andincreasing dose stressor during seven days, Cortisolhormone of mices were measured. The result of this studyshowed that combine of cigarette smoke and electric footshock stress group had increasing of Cortisol hormone washigher as significant difference (p<0.05) than controlgroups, cigarette smoke groups and electric foot shockgroup. Conclusion showed the cumulative effect ofcigarette smoke stressor and electric foot shock stressmore increasing Cortisol hormone of mice.
Considerations of tooth extraction during pregnancy
Authors: Chandha M. Hendra
Published: May 2018

regnancy is a common sense. However, when dental care, is likely to perform inparticular tooth extraction, a dentist should be aware of any systemic changes occurredduring pregnancy that can lead to several problems in dental practice. This paper is aimedto discuss the consideration of taking dental radiography and prescribing medicine for anexpectant mother that can't be avoided during oral surgery.
Bahan kemoterapeutik sebagai pengontrol plak dan gingivitis
Authors: Asdar Asdar
Published: May 2018

Plaque control is one of the key elements in dental practice. The proper plaque controlfacilitates the health return for patients with gingival and periodontal deseases. Theconcept of using chemical agents to treat such conditions in the mouth has been widelyaccepted as part of dental practice for hundred of years. Chemotherapeutic agents forlocal use in the oral cavity are available in many forms over the years. The variousproduct categories and criteria for dental practice are reviewed, and consumer selectionsare suggested. To date, two agents have been accepted by The American DentalAssociation (ADA) for treatment of gingivitis: chlorhexidine mouthwash and essential oilmouthwash.
Upaya untuk mengurangi preparasi gigi: Fung shell bridge
Authors: Jubhari Eri H.
Published: May 2018

Natural tooth can be replaced with many ways, for example with bridge. This kind ofdenture is conventional because too much sound teeth tissue are grinded. Therefore,many designs which grinds as minimal as possible have been tried such as Maryland andRochette designs. As technology develops, Fung Shell System was found. It consists ofone unit bridge called pontic which has a form of porcelain fused to metal and postbridge. Fung bridge is easier and faster to make than conventional bridge. This article isexpected to enrich our knowledge of fung bridge which is as modification of bridge.
Rasio lebar mesiodistal gigi Bolton pada geligi berjejal dan geligi normal
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Dekaria Meryl
Published: May 2018

The orthodontic “finishing” phase is recognized for the many details to accomplish anexcellent result. A high percentage of finishing-phase difficulties arise because of toothsize imbalance that could have been considered during the initial diagnosis and treatmentplanning. The aim of this study was to determine whether the Bolton's analysis appliesfor the crowded and non crowded dentitions. This study involved 60 subjects (30crowded and 30 non-crowded; 29 males and 31 females). Criteria for sample selectioncomprised absence of interproximal caries/filling, no residual crown-bridge restoration,no tooth deformity, aged over 17 years, never undergone orthodontic treatment, and thepresence of teeth from right first molar through left first molar, both upper and lower.Tooth size measurements were performed on study models. The statistical analysis usedwere descriptive and t-test. The results of the study were as follows: the mesiodistal toothwidths on males were bigger that those on females, the mesiodistal tooth widths oncrowded group were bigger than those on normal group but the difference wasinsignificant statistically (p>0.05); anterior ratio in crowded group was smaller that thatin normal group; overall ratio in crowded group was bigger than that in normal group butthe difference was insignificant (p>0.05). Anterior ratio of the two groups was biggerthan Anterior Bolton Mean, it means that the discrepancy was present on the lower arch.Overall ratio of the two groups was smaller than Overall Bolton Mean, it means that thediscrepancy was present on the upper arch.
Status jaringan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan jaringan periodontal pada manula Suku Bugis dan Suku Mandar
Authors: Thalib Bahruddin , Angriani Dian
Published: May 2018

Being old is a biologic process that can not be avoided, where degeneration occurs inmany ways, which finally decreases the function. These cause aging people prone tovarious diseases; including periodontal disease. Prevalence and severity of periodontaldiseases vary in world population. These differences seem to be related with age, sex,socioeconomic, education, and also ethnic and geography. This study was aimed toinvestigate the periodontal tissue of aging Buginese and Mandarnese. Total samples are390 persons (195 Buginese dan 195 Mandarnese). The condition of periodontal tissuewere checked using CPITN from WHO. Of 195 samples, 88 samples of Buginese and 55samples of Mandarnese were edentulous. The result showed periodontal disease ofBuginese were bleeding 2.8%, tartar 39.25%, pocket of 4-5 mm depth, 50.47%, andpocket of 6 mm depth, 7.48%. Periodontal disease of Mandarnese ethnic were bleeding2.14%, tartar 53.57%, pocket of 4-5 mm depth 21.43%, and pocket of 6 mm depth22.86%. Therefore, the need for periodontal treatment for aging Buginese were brushingteeth instruct 100%, prophylaxis 97.19%, and restorative 7.46%. Aging Mandarnese;were brushing teeth instruction 100%, prophylaxis 97.85%, and restorative 22.86%.
Korelasi antara lebar mesiodistal gigi dengan kecembungan profil jaringan lunak wajah orang Bugis-Makassar
Authors: Susilowati Susilowati , Sulastry Sulastry
Published: May 2018

Malocclusion is very closely related to the disharmony of mesiodistaltooth-width with dental arches. It is important to know the mesiodistaltooth widths before establishing the diagnosis and planning oforthodontic treatment. The ultimate goal of orthodontic treatment isfacialesthetic, which is supported by a balanced soft tissue profile. The aim ofthis cross sectional study was to investigate the correlation betweenmesiodistal tooth widths with the convexity of soft tissue profile. Theresult of the study can be used as a reference and guidance inestablishing orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The numberof sample was 50 (18 males and 32 females), aged 18-27 years old.Criteria for sample selection comprised absence of interproximalcaries/filling, no tooth deformity, aged over 17 years, never undergoorthodontic treatment, the presence of teeth from the right first molarthrough the left first molar, both upper and lower, Buginese orMakassarese people, and Class I Angle malocclusion. Tooth sizemeasurements were performed on study models by using slidingcaliper. The photo of each subject was taken cephalometrically. Theangular measurement was performed on cephalogram, using Subtelny'sanalysis. The soft tissue convexity degree was represented by N-SnPog.The data was processed using SPSS program and tested byindependent t-test and correlation. It can be concluded that the meanvalue of mesiodistal width on males was greater that those on females(p<0.05), the mean of facial convexity degree on males (159.05°) wassmaller than those on females (162.77°), which was different significantly (p<0.05), and there was a very weak correlation (r<0.25) oralmost no correlation between mesiodistal tooth-width and the degree ofsoft tissue facial profile, and it was not significant statistically (p>0.05).
Kontroversi Pencabutan Gigi Permanen Muda Pada Perawatan Ortodonsi
Authors: Zuhri Alifuddin , Hamudeng Adam Malik , Pawinru Ardiansyah S.
Published: May 2018

Permanent tooth extraction in the children and teenager patients, eitherdue to of tooth decay or esthetical orthodontic reason, will have directeffect to central nervous system and disturb the growth anddevelopment process of the children and teenager patient's tooth andjaw and indirect effect in closing of the opportunities of the patiententering some vital job, like army cadet, pilot and stewardess. Ifextraction is based on orthodontic analyses, there are at least 3 : newproblems will arise, namely neurological effect to central nervoussystem, non-optimal occlusion and disturbance on growth anddevelopment process of the patient tooth and jaw, and there is a legalproblem if some day the patient realize that they lost their vitalopportunity due to of irrational intervention to their tooth. Are theworldwide orthodontists theory will safe us from the claim of IndonesianAct No. 23 Year 2002 and Act No. 29 Year 2005? This paper aim torealize dentist that the old orthodontic theory is not always true at alltime; society, either physically or economically lost some intact tooth,due to of unrevised theory; and to warrant the dentist that permanenttooth extraction is an illegal intervention in conjunction with the Acts,because dentists do not protect the existence of the intact tooth. Thereare some preventive measures alternative to safe the children andteenager intact tooth, started from oral health for all, optimalization ofspace-maintaining and regaining concept, i and better understandingabout orthodontic myofunctional theory.
Validitas Pemeriksaan Radiografi Bite-Wing Pada Karies Sekunder Restor; Amalgam
Authors: Hamudeng Adam Malik , Gani Asdar
Published: May 2018

Secondary caries is one of cause the importance of commutation ofamalgam restoration. The ; existence of sekunder karies can be detectwith visual method and tactile sensation with sonde, but this notapplicable if the lesion is small or not seen. The difficulty to detect thislesion can be done through bite-wing radiography to support thediagnosis. Rudolphy 1 describe that at large and medium cavity willseen radio-lusen at inspection of radiography, while for small cavity will seen the image of radio-opasitas. Result of prospective study indicatethat grey discolouration have 50% sensitifity and 91% spesifity indetecting secondary caries.
Perbedaan Kadar Kalsium Dalam Saliva Sebelum Dan Sesudah Mengkonsumsi Minuman Ringan Ringan yang mengandung asam Bikarbonat
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Yusri M.
Published: May 2018

The increasing consumption of soft drink has developed anxiety inhealth extraordinary in population. Many studies have showed thenegative impacts of soft drink for human health. This study aimed toknow the difference of calcium and in saliva before and afterconsumed soft drink contained bicarbonate acid. The quasiexperiment prepation time series design was conducted at BTPTlaboratory in Maros of South Sulawesi by using 5 marmots inexamination with 600 grams or over body weigth average, and 70days of age or over. Data were analyzed using SPSS versi 11 forwindows withAnova, continued with LSD test. The are different ofcalcium in saliva level before and after consumtion of soft drink whichcontain acid bicarbonate in minute 5, 10, 15, and 20 treatment withp=0.000.
Pengembalian fungsi pengunyahan pada anak dengan kelainan cerebral palsy dan mild mental retardation
Authors: Achmad Muh. Harun
Published: May 2018

Cerebral palsy is the condition marked by paralysis, weakness, inability coordinationor other deviation of motoric function, especially muscles. While mental retardation isdevelopment disturbance especially in functions and the intellectual capacity. Fromthe dentistry point of view, the paient had many disturbances because the decreasingof the capacity, include maintenance of the oral dental health. In fact, therequirements in oral and dental health care were not different from other patients, butthe implementation usually difficult. Dental care was influenced by several points,psychology, physical, and emotion. The aim of this case study is to reportconsiderations in caring inpatient, improving the chewing function and esthetics andincreased patient’s self confidence. This case represents a 17 years old man with thecerebral palsy and mild mental retardation, came to the Teeth and Mouth Clinic ofYPAC Jakarta to make denture. He complained his chewing abilitiy, and appearancebecause disturbanced and decreased his self-confidence. In this case, the patient wasmade frame denture to the teeth 41 to 45, because the ridge had been lost as a result oflosing teeth many years ago.after the therapy, it can be concluded that the difficulty inhandling the special need children patient could be overcome if the dentist studied thecharacteristics of the manifestation of his physical and psychological situation of thepublic well. Professionally a dentist could determine the attitude before planning anoperational action on a sufferer.
Studi mutu pelayanan berdasarkan kepuasan pasien di Klinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Anas A. St. Asmidar , Abdullah Andi Zulkifli
Published: May 2018

The improvement of quality health service has become a national and global mainissue in the health development. This is due to great demand of service in healthorganization to provide optimum service health. The effort of improving qualityhealth service consists of health organization and health professionals. This studyaimed to describe patient satisfaction of service quality of health professional indental clinic of RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. The samples of thisdescriptive survey study were patients of the hospital who fulfill criteria ofinclusion. Intake of samples by purpose, and sample size was 85 people. Patientsatisfaction was determined using RATER dimensions -reliability, assurance,tangible, empathy and responsiveness. Service quality, which was assessed basedon average of percentage of patient answers, is considered good if satisfaction is ≥60% and bad if satisfaction is ≤ 60%. The results show that the reliability,assurance, tangible, empathy, and responsiveness of health officer, are 82.4%,76.5%, 89.4%, 87.1%, and 78.8% respectively. The study concludes that servicequality of the dental clinic in 2007 was good.
Kebutuhan perawatan periodontal remaja di Kabupaten Sinjai tahun 2007
Authors: Gani Asdar , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: May 2018

This study was aimed to determine the periodontal treatment needs of teenagers inKabupaten Sinjai. The study samples consisted of 306 subjects, age range between15-20 years old, consisted 121 males and 185 females. Samples were selected throughstratified random sampling from two different senior high schools in Sinjai. Flatdental mirror and CPITN probes were used in this study. Periodontal condition wasevaluated using CPITN. The severity and prevalence of periodontal disease, as wellas its frequency distribution were evaluated and reported according to gender, age,frequency of dental brushing, and sample’s bad habit. In this study, only 11.8% ofsubjects demonstrated a healthy periodontal status. Bleeding was noted in 4.6% ofsubjects and calculus had the highest score (70.3%). Shallow and deep pockets werefound in 12.7% and 0.3% of the population studied, respectively. Hence, 11.8% ofsubjects didn’t need periodontal treatment. Oral hygiene instruction, throughdemonstration, instruction, etc, was needed by 33.7% of subjects. Scaling and oralhygiene instruction was needed by 77.3%. Then, 12.7% of subjects needed scalingand oral hygiene care. And 0.3% needed scaling, root planning and oral hygieneinstruction. Scaling and oral hygiene instruction is the most needed periodontaltreatment of teenagers in Sinjai.
Pencegahan dekalsifikasi email setelah perawatan ortodonsi
Authors: Habar Eddy H.
Published: May 2018

Enamel decalcification around and under orthodontic appliances have been known asa significant clinical problem, in fact an orthodontic patient is a high risk person.Whether this high risk due to oral hygiene related to orthodontic appliance or as acause of phosporic acid contained in zinc oxyphosphate cement that have beencommonly used to bracket adhesion. The purpose of this article was to provide adescription of enamel decalcification process and prevention of decalcificationfollowing orthodontic treatment. Prevention of enamel decalcification followingorthodontic treatment can be performed by polishing tooth surface after treatment,using tooth paste contained fluoride, rinsing, maintenance good oral hygiene, toothbrushing, and other additional oral hygiene method.
Cracked tooth syndrome
Authors: Tanumihardja Maria
Published: May 2018

Cracked tooth syndrome is usually found in daily dental practice. The incidence ofcracks teeth tends to increasing. People are living longer and keeping their teethlonger. As a consequence, people have more complex restoration and endodontictreatment, leaving teeth more prone to cracks. In addition, stressful lives may provokeunconscious habits such as clenching and bruxism which can induce cracks in teeth.However, many cracks teeth can be saved nowadays when the characteristic signsand symptoms of cracked tooth syndrome can be diagnosed earlier in itsdevelopment
Management of premature loss of primary first molar case with simple fixed space maintainer
Authors: Horax Sherly
Published: May 2018

Early loss of primary molars may cause a space problem for the arch development.Several techniques have been used to treat this problem. One of the therapies thatcould be used is space maintainer therapy. This paper will explain the management ofpremature loss of mandible primary first molar by using a simple fixed spacemaintainer combined with molar band and resin composite.
Perbandingan status gizi dan karies gigi pada murid SD Islam Athirah dan SD Bangkala III Makassar
Authors: Hamrun Nurlindah , Rathi Mughny
Published: May 2018

Economic status has an impact in life aspect, including nutrition status, caries, andoral hygiene. The aim of this study was to compare the nutritional status, dentalcaries and oral hygiene of Islam Athirah elementary school representing higheconomic status and Bangkala III elementary school, representing low economicstatus. Samples were 120 children of aged 10-11 years. Study design was crosssectional study. The criteria of school chosen, was based on annual tuition fee,contribution fee, entrance school fee, and the presence of school operational aid(Dana BOS). Nutrition status was accessed using Z-score, dental caries using def-tindex, and oral hygiene status accessed using OHI-S (DI-S and CI-S). Data of eatinghabitual, type of food, education and occupation of parents, frequency and method oftooth brushing were obtained from questionnaire. The results of this study showed nosignificant difference of nutritional status and oral hygiene status for both schools(Mann-Whitney, p = 0.281 and 0.936), whereas significant difference was found fordental caries status between Islam Athirah and and Bangkala III elementary school(p=0.01).
The effect of chlorhexidine and triclosan on undisturbed plaque formation for 72 hours duration
Authors: Arief Erry Mochamad , Binti Adnan Noor Dina , Raja Awang Raja Azman
Published: May 2018

Plaque control is the main method for preventing periodontal diseases. Chlorhexidineia a gold standard mouthrinse but it has a side effect which limits its use. Triclosanwhich does not have side effects was used to evaluate its efficacy againstchlorhexidine. This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine andtriclosan on undisturbed plaque formation for 72 hours. Two groups, chlorhexidineand triclosan, respectively consists of 14 volunteers refrained from all mechanicaloral hygiene measures for the following 72 hours and rinsed instead twice daily for 1minute with 15 mL of either chlorhexidine or triclosan. The plaque accumulation wasassessed after 24, 48 and 72 hours using Modified Quigley-Hein Score. The medianplaque score between both groups on day 1 was not significantly different (p= 0.625),but the score on day 2 and day 3 were significantly different (p= 0.007 and 0.017respectively). The score between day 1 and day 3 on subjects using chlorhexidine wasnot significantly different (p= 0.109) unlike on subjects using triclosan (p= 0.003).The conclusion was chlorhexidine is more effective in controlling plaque formationcompared to triclosan.
Perendaman semen ionomer kaca konvensional dalam kefir terhadap kekerasan permukaan
Authors: Rezky Soraya Dian Permata , Agustantina Titien Hary , Rianti Devi
Published: May 2018

Conventional glass ionomer cement is a restorative material used in dentistry. Kefir isa beverage as a result of milk fermentation milk and kefir seeds. Know the change ofsurface hardness in conventional glass ionomer cement after soaking in kefir. Ninesample discs (5 mm in diameter and 3 mm thick)were prepared, each disc contained 6samples. All samples prepared following the manufacturers’ instructions then kept for24 hours at room temperature before soaking in aquades and kefir. Vickersmicrohardness was used to measure the surface hardness at the top surface of thesample. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and LSD (p < 0.05). This studyindicated that soaking of conventional glass ionomer cement in aquades and kefirdecreased surface hardness. The conclusion is conventional glass ionomer cementsoaked in kefir for a long time (108 hours) decreased in the surface hardness largely.
Pemilihan medikamen intrakanal antar kunjungan yang rasional
Authors: Mattulada Indrya Kirana
Published: May 2018

Bacteria and their products play a fundamental role in the initiation, propagation andpersistence of pulpal and periradicular diseases. Consequently one of the major goalsof endodontic treament is to eliminate all bacteria from the root canal space.Elimination of microorganism from infected root canal is a complicated task.Numerous measures have been described to reduce the numbers of root canalmicroorganism, including the use of various instrumentation techniques, irrigationregimens, and intracanal medication. In endodontic treatment, there are severalmedicament used traditionally. They are phenolic, aldehyde, halogen, calciumhydroxide, and antibiotic. The aim of this paper is to discuss about indication,contraindication and effect of each medicament.
Adaptación transcultural y validación de un cuestionario de cuidado humanizado en enfermería para una muestra de población Chilena
Authors: Melita Rodríguez Angélica , Jara Concha Patricia , Pereira Daniel Ignacio , Luengo Machuca Luis
Published: May 2018

Introducción: La humanización del cuidado es una temática relevante de tratar por el impacto que tiene en la salud de las personas, esto demanda contar con instrumentos confiables y válidos que permitan su evaluación. Objetivo: Adaptar y validar la versión colombiana del cuestionario de Percepción de Comportamientos de Cuidados Humanizados en Enfermería (PCHE), para ser utilizado en población chilena. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de validación, que consistió en la evaluación por expertos y adaptación transcultural del PCHE a través de un enfoque intralingual y el análisis de la consistencia interna y validez de constructo del instrumento PCHE versión Chilena. Resultados: Se modificaron términos y tiempos verbales, con un 100% de comprensión por parte de los encuestados, esto permitió generar un instrumento adecuado al lenguaje y comprensión del español utilizado en Chile. Se obtuvo un alto coeficiente de alfa de Cronbach de 0.92, y una validez de constructo por convergencia con una alta correlación positiva r de 0,73 con la Escala de Percepción del Cuidado Humanizado. Discusión: Se visualiza la importancia de la adaptación lingüística sociocultural de instrumentos en distintas culturas y de esta forma evitar sesgos derivados del lenguaje. La confiabilidad y validez de constructo del instrumento es similar a la encontrada en Colombia, lo que demuestra las adecuadas propiedades y su buen funcionamiento en un contexto cultural distinto. Conclusiones: Este instrumento constituye un aporte a la humanización de los cuidados en enfermería, al ser una escala válida y apropiada para ser usada en el contexto de la población Chilena.Como citar este artículo: Rodríguez AM, Jara P, Pereira DI, Luengo L. Adaptación transcultural y validación de un cuestionario de cuidado humanizado en enfermería para una muestra de población Chilena. Rev Cuid. 2018; 9(2): 2245-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i2.531
Carstens se raamwerk van Afrikaanse konjunksiemerkers: ŉ Akkurater en vollediger weergawe
Authors: Fouché N , Van Den Berg R , Olivier J
Published: May 2018

Gedurende die afgelope twee dekades het Carstens se raamwerk van Afrikaanse konjunksiemerkers die standaardindeling geword waaraan konjunksiemerkergebruik gemeet is. Sy kompromisindeling kan as baanbrekerswerk beskou word in dié sin dat Halliday en Hasan (1976) se vier hoofkategorieë konjunksiemerkers met subkategorieë van ander navorsers se indelings gekombineer is. In 2014 is die eerste kritiek teen Carstens se raamwerk uitgespreek op grond van die bevindings van ŉ korpuslinguistiese studie van Jordaan (2014). Fouché (2016) identifiseer twee jaar later verdere leemtes. Die feit dat daar kritiek teen Carstens se raamwerk uitgespreek is, dui ook daarop dat sy indeling gereeld as verwysingsraamwerk in die bestudering van konjunksiemerkergebruik in Afrikaans gebruik word. Juis daarom is die doel van hierdie artikel die saamstel van ŉ akkurater en vollediger raamwerk. Vir die saamstel van so ŉ raamwerk van konjunksiemerkers in Afrikaans, is eerstens indelings van linguiste waarop hy sy raamwerk gebaseer het, en ander indelings wat ook vóór die verskyning van sy raamwerk gepubliseer is, geanaliseer. Tweedens is indelings wat ná sy raamwerk gepubliseer is, sowel as kritiek wat daarteen uitgespreek is, krities geanaliseer. Op grond van die kritiese analise van hierdie bronne, is Carstens se raamwerk met verdere voorbeeldkonjunksiemerkers aangevul. Veranderings is ten opsigte van die plasing van spesifieke konjunksiemerkers in bepaalde kategorieë, en ten opsigte van die verskuiwing en integrasie van kategorieë wat binne Carstens se raamwerk gebruik word, voorgestel, en een hoofkategorie en een subkategorie is bygevoeg.
Moedertaalonderrig, moedertaalleer en identiteit: Redes vir en probleme met die keuse van Afrikaans as onderrigtaal
Authors: Bornman E , Pauw J , Potgieter P , Janse Van Vuuren H
Published: May 2018

In die artikel word die response bespreek van 1707 Afrikaanssprekende studente aan Unisa op ŉ oop vraag in ŉ vraelysopname. Die vraag hou verband met die redes waarom hierdie studente besluit het om in Afrikaans te studeer. Die response word ondersoek teen die agtergrond van die teorie oor die funksies van taal in onderrig, en in die besonder die voordele van moedertaalonderrig en taal as simbool van identiteit. Die diskoerse oor taal in die hoër onderwys word ook in aanmerking geneem. Die response is eerstens tematies ontleed, waarna die frekwensies vir die verskillende temas bereken is. Die grootste kategorie hou verband met die voordele van moedertaalonderrig op 'n verskeidenheid vlakke. Ander belangrike temas hou verband met identiteit, taaltrots, die aandrang op taalregte en taalaktivisme. 'n Aantal respondente het verder ŉ positiewe verband tussen hul keuse van Afrikaans en hul beroepslewe getrek. Die gevolgtrekking word gemaak dat leer in die moedertaal veel meer doeltreffend is as leer in ŉ tweede taal. Daar word verder aangevoer dat universiteite 'n belangrike rol speel in die identiteitsvorming van studente asook in die identiteitsdinamika in die groter samelewing. Ek woon in Upington waar ons slegs Afrikaans praat en ek het juis besluit om deur Unisa te studeer omrede hulle bereid was om LLB vir my in Afrikaans aan te bied. Afrikaanssprekende Unisa-student
ADAPTATION ABILITIES AND QUALITY PARAMETERS OF SELECTED SOYBEAN LINES UNDER DOUBLE CROPPING IN THE MEDITERRANEAN REGION
Authors: ILKER Emre , KOCATURK Mehmet , KADIROGLU Abdullah , YILDIRIM Aliye , OZTURK Gulsum , YILDIZ Hakan , KOKEN İbrahim
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was to determine the adaptation abilities and quality parameters of selected advanced soybean breeding lines at the double cropped growing conditions. 20 advanced Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr] breeding lines (F7) and four soybean varieties having maturity group III and IV (ARISOY, ATAEM-7, BRAVO and NOVA) were used. The differences between the lines and varieties were significant for the grain yield. The mean grain yield of breeding lines and varieties ranged from 2460 to 3488 kg ha-1 and from 2933 to 3440 kg ha-1, respectively. Also KA-07-05-13 advanced soybean line had the highest grain yield in terms of two years’ average. The highest plant height was obtained from KA-07-08-15 (82.2 cm) and the lowest pod height from KA-07-08-15 (12.2 cm) and BDNA-19 (12.1 cm) lines. Significant differences were determined for pod number per plant among the 24 soybean genotypes. The pod number per plant was the higher in BDNA-12 and BDNA-13 lines than the varieties. In this research, the number of day for flowering varied between 33.0-42.1 days and the number of days for maturating ranged from 102.4 to 113.6 days. The earliest flowering time was detected from KA-07-08-14 line and the earliest maturating time was observed from BDNE-14 line. In a two-year average, 100-seed weight ranged between 14.2 -20.8 g in breeding lines. The highest 100-seed weight was obtained from KA-07-03-5 (20.8 g) and KA-07-03-9 lines (20.1 g). While the highest oil percentage was obtained from ARISOY, the highest and statistically same oil percentage was recorded from KA-07-05-9 (21,6%), KA-07-08-12 (21,2%) and KA-07-05-5 (21,2%). The average protein content of soybean lines and cultivars varied from 41.6% to 49.3%. The higher protein percentage value was obtained from the BDAF-4 (49.3%) breeding line.
Detergent-stable proteases from the antarctic scallop Adamussium colbecki
Authors: Raksha N. , Gladun D.
Published: May 2018

Detergent-stable proteases were found in crude extract of the Antarctic scallop Adamussium colbecki. The results of gelatin zymography indicated the availability of the proteases which able to act in the presence of SDS, whereas plasmin and miniplasmin maintained their activity toward gelatin only after complete removing of detergent. Total proteolytic activity, represented by casein hydrolysis was within the control level after incubation of crude extract with detergents such as Tween 80 and SDS whereas trypsin activity was significantly reduced.
Histological aspects of circovirus-associated syndrome of pigs infected with circovirus type 2
Authors: Dudar L. , Polischuk V.
Published: May 2018

Analysis of pathological changes in organs of pigs infected with porcine circovirus type 2 showed that most of the variances were observed in immune system's organs, namely the lymph nodes and spleen. Thus, in addition to specific clinical symptoms' criteria confirmation, the histological examination of microscopic lesions associated with PCV2 (depletion of lymphoid tissue and / or connective tissue replacement lymphocytes) is necessary for concluding the diagnosis of circovirus-associated syndrome.
Heterogeneity of teta-activity and its sources in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Kozhemiako N. , Cherninskyi A. , Zyma I. , Karasevich N. , Kryzhanovskyi S.
Published: May 2018

The risk of appearance of non-motor symptoms including cognitive dysfunctions is increased while Parkinson's disease (PD) progression. A lot of EEG-studies have shown that the degree of cognitive impairments correlates with increasing of θ-band spectral power. The aim of this research was to investigate the cause of such phenomenon. The resting state EEGs of 30 patients with PD and 30 healthy volunteers 45-65 years old were analyzed. We have established that the increasing of θ power has heterogenic nature. First reason is greater activity of existing θ-generators, mainly in posterior cingulate cortex. The other reason is the decreasing of the dominant resting state rhythm's frequency, which can affect the values of spectral power of θ-band.
Effects of Treadmill Training in chronic hemiparetic: a randomized, double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Gomes Wildja de Lima , Dias Luciara Irene de Nadai , Guimarães Rachel Paes , Stivali Cínthia Mara , Faria Gisele da Rosa , Bovi Ana Carolina Nunes , Cacho Ênio Walker de Azevedo , Cacho Roberta de Oliveira , Lima Núbia Maria Freire Vieira
Published: May 2018

Background: It is estimated that the prevalence of cerebrovascular accident (CVA) increases significantly as a result of the increase in the elderly population, leading to dependence and care. Interventions with physical exercises are essential for patients with chronic CVA and hemiparesis to contribute to functional motor recovery. The gait of the hemiparetic patients is very impaired, including decreased speed, unipodal support in the abbreviated paretic limb, increased step length, decreased hip flexion, increased knee flexion and plantar flexion and involves compensatory strategies to deal with deficits of the affected limb. Rehabilitation programs of patients with CVA should focus on the restoration of the individual’s independence and ability to move. Objective: To analyze the effects of the addition of a load on a lower limb not affected in the discharge of weight and motor function of paretic lower limb. Method: Experimental, randomized, double-blind study conducted at the Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital das Clínicas (HC) - UNICAMP. Participants were assessed by the Confidence and Balance Scale, Fugl-Meyer Assessment of Physical Performance (FMA), Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Postural Stroke Scale for post-stroke patients (PSS), Time up and go test (TUG), 10-Meter gait test, Stroke Scale Barthel and weight transfer in the affected lower limb. Participants were treated in 12 walking training sessions on the treadmill with 1 kg added to the ankle of the lower limb. Results: There were variations between the 3 times for gait time (p= 0.005), FMA (p= 0.002), Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC scale) (p= 0.007) and EAPA (p= 0.042). Conclusion: Treadmill therapy and weight addition in the healthy limb revealed improvement in motor function, balance in orthostatism and walking speed.
Молодеющее общество: эскиз тезаурусной концепции
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич
Published: May 2018

Современное общество концептуализируется главным образом вокруг проблем экономики и политики (в аспекте геополитики). Многими видными исследователями подчеркивается возрастающая роль социокультурных факторов в современном обществе, но это не нашло отражения в моделях современного общества. Концепция молодеющего общества на первое место ставит фактор субъектности людей, формирующих это общество, а значит, культурная составляющая становится не только важной, но и главной в обществе, которое названо молодеющим.
Китайский юань: дорога в тысячу ли начинается с первого шага
Authors: Шотина Анна Владимировна
Published: May 2018

Статья посвящена появлению китайского юаня в корзине специальных прав заимствования Международного валютного фонда. В работе отражены причины включения юаня в корзину СПЗ МВФ, а также последствия, которые могут иметь место в будущем. 