bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protection of Human Rights Victims of Sexual Violence through Maqâsid al-Sharî’ah: A Case in Batu City Indonesia
Authors: Azmi Miftahudin
Published: December 2022

Sexual violence can happen anywhere, and some perpetrators are usually related to the victim. A case of sexual violence occurred at Selamat Pagi Indonesia School in Batu city. The schoolmaster threatened the victim to comply with his wishes. A school environment, which should be a place to learn about science and ethics, has become a scene for sexual assault. This article aims to provide prevention and settlement alternatives for sexual violence through maqâsid al-sharî’ah methods. The data show that sexual violence at the school has occurred since 2009. This article includes empirical research using qualitative methods by describing and analyzing the data which is presented in descriptive text. The result of the research shows that the victims are incapable of fighting back due to manipulation in order to always be obedient and repay the perpetrators. The intimidation practice is in contrast to human rights and religious purposes, while the perpetrators exploit the power relation and manipulate religious narratives to commit the crime. Understanding religious purposes (maqasid alsharî’ah) provides essential tools to minimize human rights violations in the form of sexual violence. One is allowed to make prejudices and refuse to engage in an activity that may lead to sexual violence. The resistance corresponds with maqâsid al-sharî’ah which consists of safeguarding the soul, progeny, mind, religion, and wealth.
Humanitarian Intervention: Institutional Support from the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia
Authors: Nurimaniar Yuditia , Nasution Hilmi Ardani
Published: December 2022

Humanitarian intervention is an act of intervention using armed forces for humanitarian purposes. Indonesia as a country that has a role to participate in maintaining world security and order has the potential to carry out humanitarian interventions. The implementation of humanitarian intervention requires in-depth consideration and study. Therefore, this study tries to find out about the aspect of law and human rights institutions in the implementation of humanitarian intervention conducted by Indonesia. The method used is normative research, by reviewing existing regulations that are related to humanitarian intervention. The Ministry of Law and Human Rights based on its structure and function has a major role in the implementation of humanitarian interventions, both in the initial phase of initiation until the initiation of the intervention is approved for implementation. The role of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights needs to be encouraged to be fully involved in the implementation
Measuring the Quality of Legal Aid Services as the Embodiment of Access To Justice
Authors: Budijanto Oki Wahju , Rahmanto Tony Yuri
Published: December 2022

Since the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, the practice of legal aid services still has several problems including not being able to reach all districts/cities due to the limited number of Legal Aid Organizations that can provide services. This paper aims to describe the implementation of legal aid services and analyze optimal strategies in improving the quality of legal aid services. This study used two approaches, qualitative and quantitative or commonly referred to as the Mix Method. Data collection methods used in this study are surveys, interviews and document studies. The results of the study show that the quality of legal aid services as a manifestation of access to justice can be said to be very good by referring to the results of the assessment on the performance of legal aid organization units and the quality of litigation and non-litigation legal aid services. However, several aspects need attention, namely the information aspects in litigation services and the procedural aspects of non-litigation services.   Guided by the results of the study, a strategy is needed to improve the quality of legal aid organization services by increasing access to information to service recipients. Legal Aid providers can use online surveys in evaluating the implementation of legal aid services throughout Indonesia. This strategy is the right step, effective, efficient and in accordance with the pandemic conditions and technological advances.
Law Enforcement of Unregistered Marriage Practices in Indonesia Lawrence Meir Friedman’s Legal Effective Perspective
Authors: Garfes Harry Pribadi
Published: December 2022

Unregistered marriage is an endless problem with non-optimal law enforcement. Meanwhile, the massive impact of unregistered marriage is dangerous and this practice is not committed by one or two people but involves many parties. This research aims to describe parties involved in unregistered marriages and their respective roles. In addition, it provides information regarding unregistered marriage regulations and sanctions and determines law enforcement for the parties involved. This normative research used case approach and statutory approach. The data collection technique is documentation and the analysis technique is deductive and inductive. The results of this study found several parties involved in unregistered marriages. These parties are: first, main actors such as illegal rulers, husbands, and wives or marriage guardians. Second, parties who participate, such as marriage witnesses, brokers, and jockeys. Unregistered marriages are regulated in chapter 1 paragraph (2), chapter 3 paragraphs (1 and 2) of Law no. 32/1954 concerning the enactment of Law no. 22 of 1946 concerning registration of marriages, divorces, and reconciliation in all regions outside Java and Madura, the sanctions are contained in chapter 4 and chapter 45 paragraph (1) letter (a) PP No. 9/1975 concerning the Implementation of Law no. 1/1974 on marriage. Law enforcement against the perpetrators of unregistered marriages has not been optimal.
Penal Mediation as a Medical Dispute Settlement for Hospital Malpractice Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Dahwal Sirman , Fernando Zico Junius , Utami Ria Anggraeni
Published: December 2022

Penal Mediation is an alternative form of case settlement that originates with the idea of restorative justice. Seeing a large number of medical personnel being convicted in malpractice cases (primum remedium), mediation in dispute settlement for malpractice cases in hospitals becomes the concept of victim protection, harmonization, and overcoming rigidity/ formality in the applicable system. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find solutions to avoid the adverse effects of the Criminal Justice System with the concept of mediation as an effort to resolve malpractice cases in the future. This paper used normative legal research or library research with a statute, conceptual, and comparative approach. The nature of the research used in this study is descriptive-prescriptive. The author used content analysis. The findings of this study are meant to provide an alternative solution to punishment which should be a last resort (ultimum remedium) from law enforcement in the form of non-litigation settlement through mediation.
The Construction Law System and Purification of Limitation from Bawaslu’s Authority
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Disantara Fradhana Putra
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is analize Article 1 number 17 of Act No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections on the General Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) as an election supervisory agency oriented towards monitoring the 'validity of the people's voice' and despite gaining strong legitimacy based on existing regulations. However, Bawaslu has several obstacles, including the issue of the enigma of Bawaslu's authority to give decisions related to the post-constitutional election decision from the Constitutional Court. This research methods was legal research using a conceptual approach and legislation based on three types of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The results of this legal research show that when viewed from the aspect of structure, substance, and legal culture; the expansion of Bawaslu's authority has the potential to make Bawaslu less than optimal as well as to create overlapping powers between law enforcers; therefore, the aspects of professionalism and leadership must support it. In addition, the purification of the authority of Bawaslu is essential to optimize the duties and authorities of Bawaslu so that Bawaslu does not need to focus on expanding its authority.
The Reconstruction of Subjectum Litis in Term of Reflections on Constitutional Dissolution of Political Parties
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Agus
Published: December 2022

This legal research aims to examine the awarding of political parties currently in force in Indonesia through the Constitutional Court and provide a conclusive elaboration on the comparison of the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia with Germany and Slovenia. The respect for all aspects of human rights has become the obligation of every people in citizen, including respect for the political rights of citizens. In addition, citizens have the right to participate in the dynamics of government, including the possibility of the public applying for the dissolution of political parties. This legal research statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach to legislation were based on primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials. The study results stated that the Subjectum Litis to the dissolution of political parties was only carried out by executive relations alone; so the public cannot apply for dissolution of political parties. Thus, this may indicate that arbitrariness also reflects the existence of particular political interests that dominate the executive's domination and try to intervene in the juridical aspect. Therefore, the researcher provides recommendations for reconstructing political subjects through various schemes; who can expand the applicant in the process of political dissolution, the applicant in the dissolution of a political party is only extended to all Indonesian people not for their official or position, and the applicant for political dissolution is carried out by the legislative and executive institutions as is practiced in Germany and Slovenia.
The Synchronization Process of Legal System in Tunggu Tubang Land Certification
Authors: Muntaqo Firman , Mashudi Mashudi , Zaidan Murzal , Ar-Rasyidi Fahmi Yoesmar
Published: December 2022

The study on the Tunggu Tubang Land Certification in the Semende area aims to examine 3 (three) problems, they are aspects of historical and sociological rechts supporting and inhibiting; synchronization of the legal system, as well as; alternative arrangements for facilitation of Tunggu Tubang land certification. The research used a normative juridical approach. The results of the study state that the study of synchronization of the legal system, there are no obstacles to the certification of Tunggu Tubang land, with the argument that the Tunggu Tubang land comes from private land (land of customary land), or civil rights/private rights/privaatrecht according to the western legal system, and does not include the power of rights. The Ulayat as common property of the community, therefore basically can be certified. Alternative facilitation of Tunggu Tubang land certification can be done by heeding the legal concept of the Tunggu Tubang Institution which stipulates that, Tunggu Tubang which contains the principles: There is land that is jointly owned by the descendants of the female line of the founder of Tunggu Tubang; there is an administrator who is not entitled to sell/transfer the land of Tunggu Tubang, but only manages it for the benefit of the descendants of the founder of Tunggu Tubang.
The Implications of Islamic Law Related to the Implementation of CashWaqf /Money
Authors: Labetubun Muchtar Anshary Hamid , Angga La Ode
Published: December 2022

. Cash Waqf is a term that is becoming familiar in today's society, because Cash Waqf usually refers to cash deposits in financial institutions such as banks, where Cash Waqf is usually invested in profitable business activities, profits from the investment results are used for everything that is socially and religiously useful. The purposes of this research to analize Cash Waqf that is carried out by a person, group of people, and institutions or legal entities in the form of cash/money. Also included in the interpretation of money are securities, such as shares, checks, and others. The method used in this study was normative juridical for analyzing legal issues contained in legislation related to the problem under study with qualitative analysis. The results showed that endowments in the form of cash are permissible as long as the money is invested in a business for results (Mudharabah), after which the profits are distributed according to the endowments. So that the money represented is always, on the contrary, what is informed to the mauquf ‘alaih is the result of developing the endowment of the money. However, there are several main challenges in developing the potential of Cash Waqf in Indonesia in addition to governance challenges, including the low literacy of the Indonesian people about Cash Waqf and limited financial instruments in developing the value (assets) of Cash Waqf.
The Role of Notaries and Land Titles Registrar in Collecting Duties on The Land and Building Rights Acquisition on The Making of Sale and Purchase Deeds in Singaraja City
Authors: Febriana Nyoman Edy , Parsa I Wayan , Artha I Gede , Bagiastra I Nyoman
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this study is to know the role of Land Titles Registrar (PPAT) in collecting duties on the Land and Building Rights Acquisition (BPHTB) on the sale and purchase transactions in Singaraja City. Furthermore, we investigate the duties and obligations of the PPAT in supervising the payment of BPHTB. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with empirical juridical methods. The main finding is the role of PPAT as the official who makes BPHTB quotations during sales and purchase transactions in Singaraja City shows a very important role. Also, we have presented the duty and obligation of PPAT in supervising the payment of BPHTB is to make taxpayers aware that taxes are paid in accordance with applicable regulations.
The Strengthening Position and Functions of Waqf on Nadzir as an Independent Institution
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Simatupang Nursariani
Published: December 2022

The purpose of writing in this study is to find out and analyze the position and function of nadzir Waqf as an independent institution so that it is expected to strengthen the role of nadzir Waqf in carrying out their duties, the approach used in this study uses normative juridical, the results of the research result state that Nadzir as the party who will determine the success of the Waqf implementation, only as an administrator who does not have more power, power and authority in managing the Waqf property that has been handed over to the Waqf. This is of course inseparable from the laws and regulations governing Nadzir Waqf itself as a guide in carrying out its activities, Nadzir Waqf in carrying out its duties and functions must pay attention to and be subject to various laws and regulations that are so many, many rules that must be obeyed by Nadzir made Nadzir inflexible in carrying out the development and management of the Waqf property.
The Transfer of Intellectual Property Rights as Object of Fiduciary Guarantee
Authors: Mashdurohatun Anis , Gunarto Gunarto , Susilo Adhi Budi
Published: December 2022

The transfer in Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) "can be transferred or transferred" only economic rights. The transfer must be made clearly and in writing either with or without a notarial deed so that the transfer must be based on an agreement. This study aims to examine and analyze the transfer of intellectual property rights in the property law system, and to analyze the transfer of intellectual property rights as objects of fiduciary guarantees. The approach in this study is to use a socio-legal approach. This type of research is a qualitative research. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Techniques for collecting data, through literature and field studies. Data collection through field studies is through observation and interviews. Observation is research that is conducted directly on the object under study by conducting interviews with research resource persons. The data analysis used is qualitatively inductive. The results of the study found that intellectual property rights as object law in Article 499 and Article 507 of the Civil Code so that intellectual property rights are transferred as objects of fiduciary guarantees through agreements, in accordance with the main agreement. Furthermore, the transfer of IPR as a fiduciary guarantee, of course, underlies the transfer of property rights in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code, the law on intellectual property rights and the law on fiduciary guarantees, which have been stated in the agreement clause authentically.
The Analysis of Islamic Law About The Differences of Friday Sermon with The Two Azan
Authors: Muarif Yahya Zainul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out the Islamic law regarding the difference in the number of azan on Friday sermon. The difference is based on the opinion of the scholars who have a strong basis. The differences of opinion among the scientist, when examined in depth, will not actually be a cause of conflict, let alone divisions; instead, they are an alternative or choice in carrying out religious duties. For example, the scholars' differences regarding the Friday sermon with two call to prayer are part of the wealth of Islamic legal treasures which can be practiced at Friday sermon, both using two call to prayer or one call to prayer is sufficient as a call for Friday sermon. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The conclusion of this research is Friday sermon, its an opinion that is superior, namely the opinion that the Friday sermon should be performed with two azan, but there is no need to arrogantly humiliate people who perform Friday sermon with one call to prayer.
AN ASYMMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MONEY SUPPLY AND REAL INCOME: A TEST OF MONETARY AND REAL BUSINESS CYCLE HYPOTHESES FOR MIST COUNTRIES
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Türker
Published: December 2022

This article aims to examine the asymmetric money-income relationship in MIST countries. For this purpose, Hatemi-J Panel Hidden Cointegration, asymmetric panel causality, FMOLS and DOLS tests were applied. Asymmetric causality test results reveal that there is a bidirectional causality between money supply and real income. The real business cycle hypothesis claims that the growth in the money supply is due to real income and not vice versa. The finding obtained as a result of asymmetric causality supports both monetary and real business cycle hypotheses for MIST countries. The result is that positive and negative cumulative real money supply shocks affect positive and negative cumulative real income in the economy; Similarly, they state that positive cumulative real income shocks also affect positive real income. Monetary authorities should regulate the money supply and real income independently of the positive and negative shocks in the market in order to eliminate the economic problems experienced as a result of sudden shocks in MIST countries and to stabilize the markets.
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RENEWABLE ENERGY AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOR TURKEY
Authors: KOŞAROĞLU Şerife Merve , KAYA Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Foreign direct investments provide advantages in the growth and development processes of countries. The increase in foreign direct investments with the globalization process in the last 50 years has created some effects on the economies of countries, especially on economic growth and employment opportunities. Among these effects, it is known that foreign direct investments have effects on the energy sector. The renewable energy sector, which is a rising area of the energy sector, is also positively or negatively affected by foreign direct investments. For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine the relationship between 1990-2019 data and renewable energy consumption in Turkey, foreign direct investments and GDP. In this study, Banerjee et al. (2017) Fourier ADL cointegration test analysis was used. According to the results of the analysis, there is no cointegration relationship between foreign direct investments, renewable energy consumption and GDP in Turkey. It is thought that renewable energy consumption will increase if foreign direct investments in Turkey are realized in a way that supports clean energy areas and usage.

This study is an extended version of the paper presented at the International Conference on Empirical Economics and Social Sciences (ICEESS'22) held in Bandırma – Turkey on July 2-3, 2022.
TÜRKİYE’DE CİNSİYETE GÖRE ÇALIŞMA SÜRELERİNİN DURUMU
Authors: BURSAL Mücella , ŞENTÜRK İsmail
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada amaç, Türkiye’deki hanehalkı çalışanlarının cinsiyetlerine göre ortalama çalışma sürelerini belirleyerek yıllara ve bazı değişkenlere göre değişiminin nedenlerini incelemektir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından yapılan Hanehalkı İşgücü Anketinin 2000 - 2018 yıllarına ait uygulamalarından elde edilmiş ve bu verilerin betimlenmesi için yıl ile cinsiyet değişkenlerine göre tablo ve grafikler oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan tablo ve grafik verileri önce genel grup için sonrasında ise bağımsız değişkenlere göre oluşturulan alt gruplar için karşılaştırılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında genel olarak 2000 yılına kıyasla 2018 yılında haftalık ortalama çalışma sürelerinde 5,3 saatlik bir azalma olduğu tespit edilmiştir. 2000 ile 2018 arasındaki bu haftalık ortalama çalışma süresi değişimi cinsiyet bazında incelendiğinde ise azalma eğilimin her iki cinsiyet grubunda ortak olmasına rağmen kadınlardaki düşmeye (3 saat) kıyasla, erkeklerde daha fazla düşme (5,2 saat) olduğu gözlenmiştir. Medeni durumlara göre cinsiyetler arası haftalık ortalama çalışma süresi farkları incelenirken, genel olarak bir azalma eğilimi görülmüştür. Cinsiyetler bazında eğitim seviyelerine göre haftalık ortalama çalışma süresi farkları incelendiğinde ise eğitim seviyesi arttıkça erkekler lehine olan farkın giderek daha da düştüğü gözlenmiştir. Yarı zamanlı çalışan erkekler ve kadınlarda haftalık ortalama çalışma süresi değerleri yaklaşık aynı kalırken, tam zamanlı çalışan erkeklerde yaklaşık 7 saat ve kadınlarda 4 saatlik düşmeler göstermiştir.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Sparkol Vidioscribe Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI TKJ 1 Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dan Budi Pekerti Materi Perawatan Jenazah Di SMK Negeri 1 Nganjuk
Authors: Romdoni Mohamad
Published: December 2022

Every time they teach, teachers need to make teaching preparations in order to carry out part of the monthly plan and yearly plan. In the preparation it has been contained about, the purpose of teaching, the subject to be taught, teaching methods, lesson materials, teaching aids and evaluation techniques used. Based on the results of initial observations made in class XI TKJ 1 SMKN 1 Nganjuk, it was revealed that there were still many students who did not pay attention to the teacher's explanation when the process of explaining the subject matter. Students tend to be passive when the learning process takes place, students are sleepy and bored when the teacher explains material about corpse care, and the results of the mid-semester assessment are still many who have not reached the expected minimum completeness criteria (KKM) which is 70 and above, 45% of students whose test results are still below the criteria minimum completeness (KKM) before remedial. The problems to be studied in this classroom action research are: (a) How is the application of the Sparkol Vidioscribe learning media in improving the learning outcomes of class XI students of SMKN 1 Nganjuk in PAI learning with material on procedures for organizing corpses? (b) Can the application of the Sparkol Vidioscribe learning media improve the learning outcomes of class XI students of SMKN 1 Nganjuk in PAI learning with material on procedures for organizing corpses?. The research objectives to be obtained are: (a) To find out the application of the Sparkol Vidioscribe learning media in improving student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. (b) To find out how much the use of Sparkol Vidioscribe learning media can improve student learning outcomes in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. This study uses two cycles of action research. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this study was the students of class XI. The data obtained were in the form of formative test results, observation sheets for teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student achievement increased from pre-cycle to cycle II, namely, pre-cycle (56%), cycle I (72%), cycle II (83%). The conclusion of this research is the application of sparkol vidio scribe learning media can improve student achievement in class XI TKJ 1, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to effective and efficient Islamic Religious Education learning.
Pembelajaran Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning Dan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat
Authors: Puspoko Ponco Ratno
Published: December 2022

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) learning will be easier to apply by using relevant learning models in developing students' mindsets such as Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS). This study will discuss: (1) knowing the causes of Problem Based Learning, (2) knowing the application of technology-based learning among students and society, (3) knowing the creed of processing students' thinking skills in the learning process of information technology (IT) by applying Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) models. The sampling technique used is a quasi-experimental method. Both tests and non-tests are data collection processes carried out in this study. The tests carried out are the initial test (pretest) and the final test (posttest). From this study, obtaining results and applying the N-gain test in the experimental class obtained a value of 0.54 in the moderate category, in the control class a value of 0.31 was obtained in the moderate category. From the results of the research it can be concluded that the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model and Science, Environment, Technology, Society (SETS) in the ICT learning process, get very good and positive responses from students and have an effect on increasing students' ability to think critically
Efficacy of Mobile-Based Cognitive Training Program DoBrain in Preschool Children With or Without Developmental Disabilities: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Active-Controlled Trial
Authors: Lee Taeyeop , Kim Seonok , Kim Jichul , Park Kee Jeong , Kim Hyo-Won
Published: December 2022

Objective Mobile-based cognitive training programs can be a viable alternative to in-person interventions, but their efficacies have not been established yet. In this study, we examined the efficacy of DoBrain, a mobile-based cognitive training program designed for children with developmental disabilities (DDs), in comparison with general educational apps named Junior Naver and Kakao Kids.Methods Children aged 34 to 77 months were recruited and randomized at a 1:1 ratio to use DoBrain or general educational apps. Each group used the assigned app on a daily basis at home for 30 minutes for 24 weeks. Parents were instructed to help the children with the app usage. A total of 166 children completed the post-test visit (DoBrain group, n=85, 55.4±8.7 months old; general educational app group, n=81, 53.7±9.9 months old). The primary outcome was cognitive development measured by Psychoeducational Profile-Revised (PEP-R), administered at baseline and at post-test.Results DoBrain had no superior effect over general educational apps on the PEP-R Developmental Quotient. When the changes before and after app usage were compared, the DoBrain group and the general educational app group both showed declines in imitation (adjusted p=0.049 and 0.022), perception (adjusted p=0.004 and <0.001), and gross motor (adjusted p=0.003 and 0.002) domains of the PEP-R. Among the DoBrain group, children with DD showed a significantly greater gain in the eye-hand coordination domain of PEP-R compared with those without DD (adjusted p=0.047).Conclusion DoBrain did not show a superior effect over general educational apps on overall cognitive development in preschool children, regardless of the presence of DD. Careful monitoring of the negative effect of mobile-based cognitive training programs is necessary.
Parental Psychological Aggression and Phubbing in Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model
Authors: Gao Tingting , Mei Songli , Cao Hua , Liang Leilei , Zhou Chengchao , Meng Xiangfei
Published: December 2022

Objective The present study aimed to examine the mediated moderation effect underlying the association between parental psychological aggression and phubbing, as well as the mediating role of anxiety and moderating role of sex and grade.Methods Based on a cross-sectional study, a total of 758 Chinese junior high school students had completed measures on socio-demographic characteristics, parental psychological aggression, anxiety and phubbing. Structural equation modeling was adopted to examine the mediating effect of anxiety on the association between parental psychological aggression and phubbing. Multigroup analyses were conducted to explore whether the path coefficients differed by sex and grade.Results Mediation analysis indicated that anxiety could mediate the association between parental psychological aggression and phubbing. The indirect effect of parental psychological aggression on phubbing via anxiety was 0.12. Multigroup analyses revealed that the higher mediation effect of anxiety was more likely to be reported by boys and students from grade eight.Conclusion Findings of the present study may inform prevention and intervention programs for phubbing in adolescents exposed to parental psychological aggression, by decreasing the anxiety and adopting selective strategies for different sex and grade groups.
Alterations in Social Brain Network Topology at Rest in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Yoon Narae , Huh Youngmin , Lee Hyekyoung , Kim Johanna Inhyang , Lee Jung , Yang Chan-Mo , Jang Soomin , Ahn Yebin D. , Oh Mee Rim , Lee Dong Soo , Kang Hyejin , Kim Bung-Nyun
Published: December 2022

Objective Underconnectivity in the resting brain is not consistent in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, it is known that the functional connectivity of the default mode network is mainly decreased in childhood ASD. This study investigated the brain network topology as the changes in the connection strength and network efficiency in childhood ASD, including the early developmental stages.Methods In this study, 31 ASD children aged 2–11 years were compared with 31 age and sex-matched children showing typical development. We explored the functional connectivity based on graph filtration by assessing the single linkage distance and global and nodal efficiencies using resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. The relationship between functional connectivity and clinical scores was also analyzed.Results Underconnectivities within the posterior default mode network subregions and between the inferior parietal lobule and inferior frontal/superior temporal regions were observed in the ASD group. These areas significantly correlated with the clinical phenotypes. The global, local, and nodal network efficiencies were lower in children with ASD than in those with typical development. In the preschool-age children (2–6 years) with ASD, the anterior-posterior connectivity of the default mode network and cerebellar connectivity were reduced.Conclusion The observed topological reorganization, underconnectivity, and disrupted efficiency in the default mode network subregions and social function-related regions could be significant biomarkers of childhood ASD.
KLASİK TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA NÜBÜVVET MÜHRÜ VE HASAN HİLMİ’NİN LEVHA-İ MÜHR-İ ŞERÎF ADLI ESERİ
Authors: TAŞ Bünyamin
Published: December 2022

Modern dönem öncesi Müslümanların edebiyatlarında başlıca işlenen konulardan biri Hz. Muhammed’dir. Müslüman şair ve yazarlar, peygamberlerini hem düzyazı hem de manzum eserlerinde sık sık anmıştır. Özellikle edebî eserlerde daha çok olağanüstü yönleri ile zikretmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Hz. Muhammed’in vücudunda yer alan fiziksel bir özelliği olduğu hâlde sonradan mucizevî anlamlar yüklenen nübüvvet mührü (hâtemü’n-nübüvve, hâtem-i nübüvvet, mühr-i nübüvvet) de edebiyatın konusu edilegelmiştir. Söz konusu fiziksel özellik, klasik Türk edebiyatında başlangıçtan itibaren ona olağanüstülük atfeden inançlar bağlamında konu edilmiştir. Klasik Türk edebiyatını üreten toplumda, zaman içinde, çeşitli rivayetlerden esinlenerek tasarlanan nübüvvet mührü modelleri levhalara çıkarılmak suretiyle mukaddes bir nesneye dönüştürülmüştür. Bu kutsal objenin olağanüstü güçleri bulunduğuna da inanılmıştır. Hasan Hilmi’nin Levha-i Mühr-i Şerîf’i anılan inançların nihai ürünü olarak nitelenebilecek bir eserdir. Eserde bu levhaların ne gibi faydalar sağladığına dair inançlar konu edilmiştir. Ayrıca nübüvvet mührünü yansıttığına inanılan bir levha modeli de resmedilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, daha önce bilimsel bir yayının konusu olmayan Hasan Hilmi’nin Levha-i Mühr-i Şerîf adlı eserinin incelemesi ve el yazması metninin çeviri yazıya aktarımı yapılmıştır.
ORTA ÇAĞ AVRUPASI'NDA HAC SEYAHATLERİ II
Authors: GENÇ Özlem
Published: December 2022

Orta Çağ Avrupası`nda yaşayan bireyler dindar insanlardır. Hac her ne kadar Hıristiyanlıkta yapılması zorunlu bir ibadet olmasa da sıklıkla kutsal mekanları ziyaret etmişlerdir. Tek bir hac mekanının olmaması işlerini bir miktar kolaylaştırmıştır. Bu ziyaretlerin tek sebebi günahların bağışlanması değildir. Sağlık, zenginlik, cezadan kurtulma gibi dilekler de söz konusudur. Bir hac mekanını ziyeret eden kimse öncelikle önemli ayinlere katılmakta, perhiz yaparak bedenini arındırmakta, ardından sadakalar dağıtıp bağışlar yapmaktadır. Bir mezarın kutsal kabul edilebilmesi için röliklere sahip olması gerekmektedir. Bu rölikler kutsal kişilerin uzuvlarından parçalar olabileceği gibi, dokunduğu eşya, kumaş ya da mezarından toz da olabilmektedir. Hac seyahatlari zamanla gelir getiren bir sektör haline gelmiş ve liderler tarafından da desteklenmiştir. Yola çıkan insanlar genellikle kalabalık gruplar halinde seyahat etseler de sayılarının çokluğu ve yaşanan kazalar güvenlik tedbirlerini zorunlu kılmıştır. Hacılar ziyaretlerinden dönerken kendilerine yararlı olacağı inancıyla bazı hatıra objeleri de yanlarında götürmüşlerdir.
VIDEO SANATINDA GÖSTERGELERARASILIK: “TATE MODERN YOLUNDA (2003)” ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ALTUNAY D. Alper , GÜNTÜRKÜN Elif
Published: December 2022

Postmoden sanatın çoklu okumaya izin vermesi, yeni bağlantılar kurmayı anlamı zenginleştiren bir yaklaşım olarak görmesi gibi etmenler, metinlerarası yaklaşımı postmodern sanatta çok sık kullanılan bir unsur haline getirmiştir. Farklı sanat türlerinde ve türler arası ilişkilerde metinlerarası aktarımlar, sanat eserinin farklı dönemlerde üretilmiş farklı türlerle ilişkisini kurmaktadır. Sanat eserini alımlarken izleyicinin söz konusu bağlantıları ve ilişkileri anlamlandırabilmesinin yolunu açan metinlerarasılık; filmlerarasılık, medyalararasılık, göstergelerarasılık gibi farklı ilişkileri içerebilmektedir. Video sanatında da metinlerarası ilişkilerin izini sürmek mümkündür. Bir başka video eserden alıntılama yapılabileceği gibi, farklı türde eserden de alıntılama yapılabilmekte ve bu doğrultuda hem videonun üretim sürecinde hem de izleyiciler tarafından alımlanma sürecinde anlamı zenginleştiren farklı açılımlar parodi, pastiş, burlesk gibi yöntemlerle mümkün olabilmektedir. Farklı alıntılama biçimleriyle eserin başka metinlerle ve türlerle bağlantısını kuran alıntılama biçimlerinden biri de “kendine mal etme” veya “temellük” olarak adlandırılan yöntemdir. Bu çalışma kapsamında “Tate Modern Yolunda” eseri göstergelerarası çözümlemeye tabi tutulacak ve alıntılama stratejisi olarak parodi ve kendine mal etmenin video eserde ne şekilde kullanabileceği, anlama oluşturduğu katkılar üzerinden irdelenecektir.
Estatuto Editorial da Revista
Authors: Ortiz-Molina María Angustias , Sadio-Ramos Fernando José
Published: December 2022

Informações sobre a história e o funcionamento
VALIDATION OF THE CONTENT OF AN INSTRUMENT FOR NURSING CONSULTATION FOR PEOPLE WITH VENOUS ULCER
Authors: Teixeira Anne Kayline Soares , Silva Lúcia de Fátima da , Silva Antonia Natielli Costa da
Published: December 2022

Objective: To validate the content of an instrument for nursing consultation with people with venous ulcers. Methodology: Methodological study of internal validation of content based on the judgment of enterostomal therapist judges, whose identification occurred through a search on the Lattes Platform. The process occurred in the months of January and February 2019 and 24 experts participated. Data regarding the evaluation of the query were compiled in Microsoft Office Excel spreadsheet and considered according to total and global agreement index, totaling 209 items and 2,400 variables of the query, dichotomous responses being adopted. Results: Regarding the characterization of the judges, a mean age of 36.6 years was obtained. Most were female and located in the state of Ceará. The main qualification observed was Master’s degree (62.5%) and the judges worked in assistance and coordination of enterostomal therapy services. Two thirds had experience with validation of instruments (66.7%). Regarding the validation of the consultation, an overall agreement index of 92% and an alpha of 0.91 were obtained. Conclusion: The consultation has an adequate appearance to be used, is easy to apply, has a logical sequence, and enables a systematic nursing care.
The drug information center: a central piece to evidence-based decision making
Authors: SFORSIN Andréa C. , PINTO Vanusa B. , CASTRO Tázia L. , SILVA Graziela C. , SANTOS Gustavo R. , CARNEIRO Guilherme A. , ARANTES Tiago , SALES Daiana A. , FALCÃO Maria A.
Published: December 2022

Objective: To describe the profile of the requests made to the drug information center by health professionals, over the last seven years, in a tertiary teaching hospital. Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study that analyzed the request made to a Drug Information Center of the biggest hospital complex in Latin America over 2015 to 2021. The requests were analyzed in terms of their subject, time to answer, Anatomical Therapeutic Classification of drugs and inquirer professional. Results: The results demonstrate that the drug information center received and answered 3,442 queries. The number of questions has grown over the years. The time to answer the questioners was mostly less than 1 hour (67%). The majority of the calls were made by pharmacist (45.3%) and nurses (41.6%). The queries from health professionals were mostly about administration (37%), stability (19%), standardization in the institution (11.3%), indication (5.7%) and they referred mainly to agents classified as J - anti-infectious for systemic use (21.2%), B - blood and hematopoietic organs (15.7%), N – nervous system (14.2%), A - Digestive system and metabolism (12.9 %). Conclusion: Due to the high demand in the sector, the importance and recognition of the drug information center in the hospital environment is highlighted. The drug information center has provided na essential information search service in order to respond to the demands of healthcare professionals. Always focused on the best and most accurate information, to promote safe and reliable practices for all patients. With potential to guarantee the patient safety.
En busca de un oficio. Trabajo y migración en la Escuela Universitaria de Oficios
Authors: Bastida Penélope , Silva Sofía , García Stella Maris
Published: December 2022

La formación para el trabajo en contextos de migración constituye una problemática con cierta vacancia en el campo académico y de complejas aristas para su abordaje. En este artículo nos aproximamos desde la Escuela Universitaria de Oficios (EUO) de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (UNLP). Esta institución es presentada a la comunidad como una propuesta “formativa, abierta, pública y gratuita” que prioriza la participación de sectores populares en busca de trabajo en el contexto del Gran La Plata. En las últimas tres décadas, la región continúa recibiendo “migrantes” que llegan por motivos de estudio y/o empleo. Aquí se verán itinerarios de migrantes del Perú, Venezuela y Colombia.
Del trabajo de campo resultan entrevistas telefónicas y fuentes documentales. El análisis de la información avanza a través de las siguientes preguntas de investigación: ¿Cómo son los itinerarios educativos y laborales que atraviesan estudiantes “migrantes”? ¿Las capacitaciones de la EUO les permiten acceder a un empleo? ¿Qué ventajas y desventajas otorga el aprendizaje de un oficio para acceder a determinados empleos en contextos de movilidad? Los casos que son puntos de partida refieren a dos cursos: Albañilería y Auxiliar en Cuidado de Personas Mayores, durante el ciclo lectivo 2019, en pos de reflexionar sobre la articulación entre capacitación e inserción laboral frente a la alta demanda de este tipo de formación durante la pandemia del covid-19.
Proceso de trabajo e inestabilidad laboral en un grupo de emprendedoras asociativas de Moreno durante la pandemia
Authors: Guglialmelli Máxima
Published: December 2022

En un escenario donde la pandemia por covid-19 dejó transformaciones en el mundo del trabajo, resulta pertinente reflexionar sobre las transformaciones en el proceso de trabajo en un sector que adquiere cada vez mayor peso como lo es la Economía Popular. Por ello, este artículo pretende analizar el proceso de trabajo en un grupo de emprendedoras asociativas textiles de Moreno durante la pandemia de covid-19. Al ser este un sector altamente precarizado, enfatizamos en la seguridad y la estabilidad laboral. 

El grupo de emprendedoras asociativas seleccionadas forman parte de diversos espacios de comercialización y producción textil de la localidad de Moreno, un distrito de la provincia de Buenos Aires. Los resultados presentados se basan en una metodología cualitativa de trabajo, recopilados con diferentes técnicas, tales como el análisis documental, la observación participante y una serie de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a emprendedoras asociativas de Moreno e informantes clave.
En nuestro artículo caracterizamos el proceso de trabajo en un grupo de emprendedoras asociativas textiles de Moreno y analizamos las consecuencias de la pandemia por covid-19 en este grupo, enfatizando en los cambios en su proceso de trabajo y su seguridad y estabilidad laboral.
 
Cambio social, pandemia y narrativas. Aproximaciones desde casos de estudio en CABA
Authors: Molina Derteano Pablo
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo presenta una indagación de los efectos del Aislamiento Social, Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) y las experiencias de los trabajadores residentes en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, en el marco de estrategias de sustitución para poder continuar con sus actividades laborales. Triangulando entrevistas realizadas durante la pandemia con datos de una encuesta nacional, se propone el estudio de las condiciones de clase y cómo estas influyeron en el resultado de la adaptación al teletrabajo y al comercio electrónico. Se describen las experiencias en forma narrativa y mediante una secuencia de tiempo para poder reflexionar sobre qué aspectos de cambio y reproducción social fueron puestos en juego y cuáles serían los posibles insumos para el diseño de políticas que capitalicen los incipientes procesos de cambio organizacional que se pusieron en juego.
Pobreza y mercado de trabajo en la Mendoza urbana. Una mirada longitudinal y estructural (2003-2020)
Authors: Ledda Valentina
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo aborda la problemática de la pobreza para el aglomerado de Gran Mendoza desde una perspectiva estructural, a partir de la asociación entre los cambios ocurridos en la pobreza por ingresos y las características del mercado de trabajo. Si bien existen numerosos estudios sobre pobreza a nivel nacional, el objetivo de este artículo es contribuir al análisis de la problemática de manera más desagregada y efectuar un aporte a los estudios regionales. A partir de los datos de la Encuesta Permanente de Hogares del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos, y de la metodología de empalme e ingresos imputados desarrollada por Poy, Tuñón y Sánchez (2021), se presenta, por primera vez, una reconstrucción de la serie histórica de la evolución de la pobreza en el Gran Mendoza para el período 2003-2020. Según el enfoque estructuralista asumido, el análisis del mercado de trabajo y sus transformaciones constituye un punto central para caracterizar las condiciones de vida de la población, por ello se analizan los factores laborales asociados a la evolución de la pobreza. Para dar cuenta de las características de la estructura laboral, se retoma la tradición metodológica que utiliza la clasificación sectorial propuesta por el Programa Regional de Empleo para América Latina y el Caribe (Poy, 2019; Salvia, 2012; Salvia et al., 2019; Salvia y Vera, 2010).
Se viene el estallido. Estatales, reclamo popular y memorias de la crisis en Corrientes a fin de siglo
Authors: Ojeda Valeria , Cazorla Artieda Diego
Published: December 2022

La conflictividad presenta distintos matices, se asume de modos diferenciales, según sean los actores que interpretan el conflicto y la complejidad de dimensiones que entraman los contextos. Si bien puede existir una serie de elementos comunes, que da forma a la raíz de todo problema (ejemplo por antonomasia lo constituye la relación capital-trabajo), en la perspectiva que las actrices y los actores desplieguen se expresarán la historicidad de la lucha, la profundidad de las demandas, pero por sobre todo la relación construida con la dimensión colectiva que todo conflicto tracciona. 

En este artículo abrazamos una multiplicidad de vertientes a fin de intentar delinear un curso de aquel conflicto conocido como “El Correntinazo del 99” y que constituyera una de las más importantes instancias de reclamo por parte del colectivo de trabajadores y trabajadoras estatales en Corrientes. Las voces y lecturas en torno a aquel levantamiento si bien son múltiples, poseen una característica común: la presencia activa en los hechos de 1999, en roles visibles y expuestos, autoadjudicados o investidos de manera contingente, según las necesidades circunstanciales, más o menos radicalizados, pero siempre informalmente desplegados.
El recupero de la dimensión oral de la historia reciente nos permite encauzar esta propuesta dentro de las etnografías de la memoria, a fin de concurrir dos objetivos: construir evidencia empírica que habilite la producción de estudios en torno a este conflicto, y desarrollar una propuesta de construcción de la memoria social y política a partir de actores sociales movilizados, inicialmente desde un reclamo de índole laboral.