bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consensos e dissensos latino-americanistas: comparando a polêmica da Revolução Cubana no anarquismo argentino e uruguaio
Authors: Viana da Silva Rafael
Published: November 2022

Este artigo objetiva analisar comparativamente e transnacionalmente a influência Revolução Cubana e suas polêmicas no anarquismo argentino e uruguaio, entre o período de 1959 e 1964 e suas repercussões neste campo político. A partir dos aportes da História Política, Transnacional e Comparada, o artigo objetiva analisar os consensos, dissensos e as fraturas ocasionadas pela incorporação dos debates inaugurados por este evento revolucionário no Rio da Prata.his paper aims to analyze, comparatively and transnationally, the influence of the Cuban Revolution and its controversies on Argentinean and Uruguayan anarchism between the period of 1959 and 1964 and its repercussions in this political field. From the contributions of Political, Transnational and Comparative History, the article aims to analyze the consensuses, dissent and fractures caused by the incorporation of the debates inaugurated by this revolutionary event in the River Plate.
Das páginas dos livros às telas de cinema: tecnologias do gênero nas adaptações fílmicas de Jogos Vorazes
Authors: Gilsa Talita Von
Published: November 2022

Este artigo analisa as diferenças entre a produção literária e a adaptação fílmica da trilogia Jogos Vorazes, em relação às questões de gênero. Lançada entre os anos de 2008 e 2010, as adaptações para o cinema ocorreram entre 2012 e 2015. A análise concerne, principalmente, à personagem principal, Katniss Everdeen, tributo e vitoriosa do Distrito 12, uma jovem de dezesseis anos, que caçava para alimentar sua família e que se vê lançada em uma arena, tendo que lutar contra outros jovens para sobreviver, Katniss se torna símbolo e heroína da rebelião contra a Capital. Utilizando a categoria “tecnologia do gênero” desenvolvida por Teresa de Lauretis (1994), procuraremos identificar aspectos das produções cinematográficas que contribuem para a manutenção de estereótipos de gênero, e que deste modo, distanciam a obra de ideais feministas.
Primavera curda, da utopia à realidade: Confederalismo democrático na Síria.
Authors: Imaral Pricyla Weber
Published: November 2022

ResumoOs curdos formam o maior conjunto étnico do mundo sem um Estado, cerca de trinta milhões de pessoas vivem na região do Curdistão. Historicamente a população curda foi dividida em quatro Estados-nacionais, sendo eles Turquia, Síria, Iraque e o Irã. Ao longo da história, muitos curdos foram atingidos de formas violentas e arbitrárias por árabes, Persas, Turcos e por projetos hegemônicos promovidos por França e Reino Unido, tendo assim, seu direito de autonomia e poder de autodeterminação negada. Ao longo dos anos a população curda reivindicou seu território sem grandes avanços, contudo na atualidade podemos chamar atenção para a província de Rojava na Síria e o Curdistão Iraquiano, ambos têm despertado grande interesse no Oriente Médio e no mundo por suas propostas de emancipação.Frente a isso, este artigo visa analisar os argumentos políticos desenvolvidos pelo partido dos trabalhadores do Curdistão (PKK). Os quais começaram a ser aplicados a partir de 2012 nas regiões de Rojava, Afrin e Kobane. Este artigo, portanto, visa refletir as narrativas em torno aos projetos unificadores que vem sendo desenvolvidos ao interior deste grupo étnico, principalmente aquelas que dizem respeito da produção de uma nação como espaço de autonomia tendo como objeto as províncias curdas da Síria.Palavras Chave: Nacionalismo, Autonomia, Fronteiras, Curdistão.
Política de abrigamento: perspectivas de mulheres sobre a Casa-Abrigo no Paraná
Authors: Paz Rosilda Fernando
Published: November 2022

Resumo: O artigo objetiva analisar o modo pelo qual mulheres abrigadas percebem as políticas públicas de proteção e como elas se relacionam com as normativas do serviço de abrigamento, no âmbito da Casa-Abrigo Edna Rodrigues de Souza de Maringá/PR. Para realizar esta investigação, busquei respaldo teórico na abordagem interacionista de Goffman (2002), em sua proposta de considerar as interações como se elas estivessem no espaço de um teatro imaginário. A partir dessa relação dialógica entre a teoria goffmiana e os relatos oferecidos por duas ex-abrigadas, argumento que, na visão dessas mulheres, embora reconheçam a relevância do serviço de abrigamento, apontam o caráter regulador neutralizante e o isolamento social inerentes a Casa, elementos que põe a mulher em condições análogas a prisioneiras. Além disso, a aparente concordância delas com os termos normativos da Casa, bem como, a relação cordial com os pares, denotam-se fachadas que lançam mão para se manterem aceitas no grupo.
Direito à cidade: revisitando o conceito de Henri Lefebvre sob uma perspectiva marxista feminista
Authors: Galetti Carolina Hildebrand
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho, apoiando-se na obra de Henri Lefebvre sobre o "Direito à Cidade”, busca aprofundar o debate acerca das relações de gênero e como elas constituem as relações de poder no e a partir do espaço urbano. Ao mesmo tempo, pretende-se apontar para se não a ausência, ao menos para a subvalorização das mulheres nas obras lefebvrianas. Com isso, propomos uma (re)leitura do conceito de direito à cidade a partir de uma perspectiva teórica feminista e classista amparadas em autoras como Cinzia Arruzza, Nancy Fraser e Silvia Federici. Buscamos discutir como o capitalismo contemporâneo produz segregação e coloca mulheres pobres em situação de cotidiana vulnerabilidade. E, em seguida, analisamos o impacto do aumento dos transportes públicos no Brasil (2020), manuseando dois conceitos importantes: o de viagens em cadeia e o de trabalho reprodutivo. Palavras-chaves: Direito à cidade; Henri Lefebvre; Mulher; Viagem em cadeia; Trabalho reprodutivo.
Dos palcos teatrais às ondas do rádio: Um breve panorama da trajetória artística de Oduvaldo Vianna
Authors: Pinheiro Isabella Santos
Published: November 2022

Este artigo almeja realizar um breve panorama da mudança de trajetória artística do dramaturgo e radialista Oduvaldo Vianna. O autor foi um homem do teatro - com passagem pelo cinema-, que enveredou pelos caminhos das novelas radiofônicas. Ao mudar os rumos de sua carreira como dramaturgo e se tornar autor e diretor de radionovelas, Vianna ressignificou seu fazer artístico, dando grandes contribuições para a história do rádio no Brasil e para as mudanças de trajetórias de vários atores e atrizes, que deixaram os palcos para fazer carreira no rádio ou passaram a atuar nos dois locais. Ao narrar sucintamente a trajetória de Oduvaldo, serão discutidos os conceitos de indivíduo, sociedade e suas inter-relações, além de questões relacionadas à escrita biográfica e às autoconstruções artísticas.
O Mefistófeles do Iluminismo: a Primeira Guerra Mundial como ressignificadora da concepção moderna de História nos ensaios de Bertrand Russell
Authors: Dos Reis Marlon Ferreira
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Considerando que a Primeira Guerra Mundial foi um evento simbólico do século XX, objetiva-se no presente artigo delinear a representação do conflito na coletânea de ensaios Portraits from Memory & Others Essays (Retratos da Memória & Outros Ensaios), de Bertrand Russell (1872-1970). De tal maneira, almejo demonstrar como a batalha de 1914-1918 ressignificou ideais da tradição da modernidade europeia nos escritos do autor. Para tanto, explicitarei trechos dos escritos de Russell nos quais o autor indica o impacto da Primeira Guerra em si mesmo e no mundo (intelectual e material) a sua volta. Acredito que o conflito em questão propiciou uma releitura do filósofo acerca do modo de pensamento iluminista, direcionando o autor para a reelaboração do racionalismo científico e expressando novas concepções de progresso, ciência e da humanidade. O que, por conseguinte, renovou aspectos da filosofia da modernidade, tendo como molde as novas experiências do século XX.
O pensamento racial brasileiro na obra de Lilia Schwarcz
Authors: Dorigan Micheli Longo
Published: November 2022

Uma das grandes referências, ao se adentrar no campo de estudo das relações raciais, é Lilia K. M. Schwarcz Contudo, não existem trabalhos voltados ao estudo de suas obras. Assim, o objetivo da presente pesquisa é buscar compreender como a antropóloga problematiza as relações raciais e o pensamento racial, tomando como fonte principal sua tese de mestrado e doutorado, com auxílio dos artigos publicados pela autora até o período em questão. Teórica e metodologicamente a pesquisa orienta-se nas considerações de John Pocock: vocabulário normativo, contexto social; e nas reflexões de Pierre Bourdieu acerca do campo intelectual. As conclusões indicam que a produção de Schwarcz, erigiu uma interpretação das relações raciais no Brasil que evidencia o papel ativo e protagonista de um povo considerado inapto, assim como, a originalidade existente entre os intelectuais brasileiros, marcados pela ausência de autenticidade.
O Jornal Cidade da Viçosa e sua visão política: manifestações literárias n’O Defunto, de Eça de Queiroz
Authors: De Oliveira Natália Fraga
Published: November 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo estudar o conto O Defunto, de Eça de Queiroz, publicado em folhetins, no semanário Cidade da Viçosa, no ano de 1905, e verificar a organização política através dessa manifestação literária. O referido conto foi publicado na estreia de Arthur Bernardes na chefia do semanário viçosense e traz em discussão o novo “espaço público” que surgiu no início da Primeira República brasileira por meio dos periódicos. Além disso, tornaram-se visíveis algumas ligações do escritor José Maria Eça de Queiroz e uma parcela da sua trajetória na imprensa local, o que contribuiu para que este trabalho se fizesse interessante para a perspectiva dos estudos da historiografia e também das linguagens políticas do Brasil.
Fotografia é Literatura: Diálogos entre jornalismo e retratistas
Authors: Ferreira Danilo Souza
Published: November 2022

Buscaremos nesse artigo analisar a aproximação do campos de representação cultural na modernidade sendo eles a literatura é a fotografia, em especial os trabalhos dos fotógrafos franceses Alphonse Bertillhon, Felix Nadar é o alemão August Sander e os escritores franceses Charles Baudelaire, Marcel Schowb é o escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges. Buscaremos analisar esses autores através da perspectiva flâneur que compreendemos como mediador cultural entre a burguesia é dos grupos marginalizados como  as prostitutas como Monelle ou o condenado por roubo na marinha o Major Stede Bonnet e o assassino francês William Burke presentes nos livros de Marcel Schwob  O Livro de Monelle e Vidas Imaginárias ou as obras dos retratistas Quand j’étais photographe de Felix Nadar é o  August Sander, em especial no seu trabalho de fotografia documental intitulado Homens do século XX.
A unidade nacional nas páginas da revista integralista de “alta cultura” Panorama
Authors: Santi Ramos Pacheco Gabriela
Published: November 2022

Os anos 1930 se caracterizaram por ser uma fase de transição no campo político brasileiro, resultante de um processo de transformação iniciado na década de 1920, influenciado pelo contexto mundial pós-guerra. Esse cenário, aliado à influência do fascismo europeu, contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de projetos autoritários permeados pelo debate acerca dos rumos da nação: destaca-se, dentre outros, o de Plínio Salgado, que fundou, em 1932, a Ação Integralista Brasileira (AIB). Esse movimento de inspiração fascista, buscando doutrinar e divulgar seu projeto estatal que tinha como uma das ideias-força o nacionalismo, fez uso extensivo de estratégia relacionadas à imprensa. A partir disso, esse trabalho se propõe a analisar a questão da unidade nacional presente na revista Panorama – periódico de “alta cultura” do movimento produzido por e para a intelectualidade, cuja proposta era ser um veículo de formação da doutrina da AIB e expor ideais intelectuais circulantes no Brasil que iam ao encontro do pensamento integralista.
Raça e folclore: narrativas colonialistas na interpretação de Manoel Diégues Júnior de 1947 a 1962.
Authors: Ventura Ferreira Elaine Cristina
Published: November 2022

O texto discutiu a relação entre raça e folclore quando as narrativas de Manoel Diégues Júnior reforçavam visões colonialistas no momento em que chamava de mestiço o folclore brasileiro. Para avançarmos neste pensamento analisamos o seu artigo: “formação do Folclore Brasileiro origens e características culturais” publicado em 1962, na Revista Brasileira de Folclore. O estudo levou a identificação de que na medida em que o folclore era visto como mestiço, tornando-se símbolo da nacionalidade, consolidava-se uma abordagem de subestimação entre as raças brasileiras segundo este estudioso.
Maria Eugenia Celso: uma intelectual no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro
Authors: Azevedo Carla Bispo
Published: November 2022

Resumo: Maria Eugenia Celso teve inserções em diferentes âmbitos da sociedade e com visibilidade pública: movimento feminista, na área educacional como membro da Comissão Nacional de Literatura Infantil, no campo do assistencialismo, na imprensa e na literatura. Tais inserções estão associadas a suas redes de sociabilidade, assim como na sua projeção como escritora, ressaltada na imprensa à época. A partir do que foi exposto, é possível observar que a escritora e sufragista alcançou visibilidade pública no tempo em que viveu, com participações em lugares de prestígio na sociedade. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca analisar sua participação no Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro, onde apresentou algumas conferências.
História e Modernidade: reflexões sobre o ensino de História e a BNCC
Authors: De Souza Laudênia Matias Alves
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho realiza uma análise sobre as implicações da Modernidade no ensino de História. Deste modo, prioriza uma leitura conceitual acerca de alguns aspectos básicos que envolvem o tema associada às reflexões sobre o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de modo mais amplo e, restritivamente, relativo à História. Neste sentido, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é destacada por ser um documento formal e normativo que sistematiza e organiza o ensino do nível básico de educação, o que não deixa de estar diretamente ligado ao nível superior e à formação docente. O foco de análise é destinado ao sétimo do ano do Ensino Fundamental, tendo em vista que é neste momento da educação básica que há a introdução e desenvolvimento de temas concernentes à História Moderna. Busca-se, portanto, a partir deste artigo, incitar a reflexão crítica sobre a prática docente e suas relações com importantes conceitos históricos.
Aplicação de membranas funcionalizadas na remoção de antibióticos
Authors: Duarte António Armando Lima Sampaio , Ferreira Sofia Marlene Nogueira , Amorim Maria Teresa Pessoa
Published: November 2022

A crescente disseminação de produtos farmacêuticos no ambiente resultante das descargas de efluentes domésticos e hospitalares (ou da indústria farmacêutica) tem agravado a poluição dos ecossistemas aquáticos constituindo um complexo e desafiador problema de saúde pública. Os antibióticos são um dos grupos de fármacos mais usados no tratamento humano e veterinário, verificando-se que o controlo da presença destes micropoluentes emergentes nas origens de água e a mitigação dos seus efeitos nocivos na saúde humana têm sido algo negligenciados das entidades gestoras de sistemas de tratamento de águas e ainda pouco investigados pela comunidade científica. Nesse sentido, foi desenvolvido um estudo experimental para desenvolvimento e avaliação de técnicas inovadoras e sustentáveis de remoção da oxitetraciclina (OTC) no tratamento de águas. Neste trabalho, apresenta-se a descrição da avaliação duma dessas tecnologias, baseada no desenvolvimento e aplicação de membranas poliméricas funcionalizadas com nanopartículas de dióxido de titânio (TiO2). Os ensaios realizados, nesta fase, visaram a caracterização da permeabilidade e resistência hidráulica das membranas e a avaliação da eficiência de remoção de OTC, incluindo o efeito da incorporação desse agente fotocatalítico. Apesar de as eficiências de remoção obtidas não serem satisfatórias, ao contrário das obtidas em ensaios de fotocatálise, verifica-se há um efeito muito positivo da presença das nanopartículas TiO2, pois as maiores eficiências de remoção ocorreram em membranas funcionalizadas.
Katılım Bankacılığında Klasik Teverruk Yöntemi Uygulanabilirliğinin TKBB Teverruk Standardına Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KAZANCI Fatih
Published: November 2022

Türkiye Katılım Bankaları Birliği (TKBB) Merkezi Danışma Kurulu Teverruk Standardı yayınlamış olup, katılım bankaları bu standarda uygun olarak teverruk işlemlerini gerçekleştirmek zorundadırlar. Standartta organize teverruk işlemlerinin caiz olmadığından hareketle klasik teverruk yapısına geçilmesi katılım bankalarına önerilmektedir. Makalede TKBB Teverruk Standardı detaylı olarak incelenmiş olup, katılım bankalarının bu standartlara uyup uyamayacakları, klasik teverruku hangi amaç için kullanabilecekleri ve klasik teverruk uygulayabilecekleri bir model sunulmuştur. Sunulan modelde, klasik teverruk yönteminin Türkiye Ürün İhtisas Borsası (TÜRİB) Elektronik Ürün Senetleri (ELÜS) piyasası aracılığıyla çalışması öngörülmüştür. TÜRİB ELÜS piyasası sayesinde katılım bankaları, zorunlu nakit ihtiyacı duyan bireysel müşterilerinin klasik teverruk yoluyla nakit temin etmelerine aracı olabilecektir.
The Heart of Experiential Learning: Connecting Stakeholders in a Dynamic World
Authors: Berry Makenna , Campbell Brad , Connors Ryan , Kassel Kristen , Parker Micah , Weed Sawyer , Abston Abby , Alexander Thomas , Brewer Aspen , Gafford Samantha , Hamann Keilani , Hibbard H.D. , Jerome Caroline , Johnson Javon , Kalka Reese , Kuhlman Brooke , Mercado John , Middleton Savannah , Mitchell Seth , Morgan Brendan , Mraz Brandon , Nobles Gabrielle , Oas Ryleigh , Pearson Isabella , Raburn Kyle , Ray Jared , Smith Annelise , Spencer Brooke , Suksengdow Justin , Tyler Shelby , Zimmer Jacob , Trimm Jack , Murphy Ryan , Dessert Connor , Greer Chapman
Published: November 2022

The authors of this article are students at The University of Alabama (UA) pursuing various undergraduate and graduate degrees. The majority of our academic programs are in the Culverhouse College of Business or Manderson Graduate School of Business. In the spring of 2021, we each enrolled in a data visualization course taught by our faculty sponsor, Dr. Chapman Greer. Through the course, we developed technical and design skills to analyze, visualize, and communicate data effectively. We employed these skills in creating a database that drives a Tableau visualization of Experiential Learning Opportunities (ELOs) at UA.
Recensioner
Authors: Stam Per , Pulls Sofia , Alfredsson Johan , Stenberg Lisbeth , Arping Åsa , Olsson Jesper , Beckman Frida , Mattsson Per-Olof , Forselius Tilda Maria , Nell Jennie , Sandels Marianne , Björk Johannes , Jakobsson Hilda , Götselius Thomas
Published: November 2022

Per Stam om CAROLINE HAUXFRAMKALLNING. SKRIFT, KONSUMTION OCH SEXUALITET I KARIN BOYES ASTARTE OCH HENRY PARLANDS SÖNDERGöteborg/Stockholm: Makadam, 2013, 359 s. (diss. Stockholm)

Sofia Pulls om EVA SÖDERBERG, MIA ÖSTERLUND & BODIL FORMARK (RED.)FLICKTION. PERSPEKTIV PÅ FLICKAN I FIKTIONENMalmö: Universus Academic Press, 2013, 328 s.

Johan Alfredsson om MARTIN GLAZ SERUPRELATIONEL POESIOdense: Syddansk Universitetsforlag, 2013, 115 s.

Lisbeth Stenberg om MARIA M. BERGLUNDVÄRV OCH VERK. FÖRNYELSE OCH TRADITION I NORDISK KVINNOLITTERATURHISTORIA FRÅN TILLKOMST TILL TRYCKT BOKKarlstad University Studies, 2013:21. Karlstad: Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, Karlstads universitet, 320 s. (diss. Karlstad)

Åsa Arping om EIVIND TJØNNELAND (RED.)KRITIKK FØR 1814. 1700-TALLETS POLITISKE OG LITTERÆRE OFFENTLIGHETOslo: Dreyers forlag, 2014, 639 s.

Jesper Olsson om MARKUS HUSSMOTSTÅNDETS AKUSTIK. SPRÅK OCH (O)LJUD HOS PETER WEISS 1946–1960Lund: ellerströms, 2014, 297 s. (diss. Södertörn/Stockholm)

Frida Beckman om MAGNUS ULLÉN (RED.)VÅLDSAMMA FANTASIER. STUDIER I FIKTIONSVÅLDETS FUNKTION OCH ATTRAKTIONKulturvetenskapliga skriftserien, 2:2014 Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2014, 230 s.

Per-Olof Mattsson om CHRISTIAN BERRENBERG”ES IST DEINE PFLICHT ZU BENUTZEN, WAS DU WEIßT!” LITERATUR UND LITERARISCHE PRAKTIKEN IN DER NORWEGISCHEN ARBEITERBEWEGUNG 1900–1931Literarische Praktiken in Skandinavien; 3. Würzburg: Ergon, 2014, 476 s. (diss. Köln)

Tilda Maria Forselius om EVA HÆTTNER AURELIUS, HEDDA GUNNENG & JON HELGASON (RED.)WOMEN’S LANGUAGE. AN ANALYSIS OF STYLE AND EXPRESSION IN LETTERS BEFORE 1800Lund: Nordic Academic Press, 2012, 260 s.

Jennie Nell om PETER LIND”STRUNT ALT HVAD DU ORERAR”. CARL MICHAEL BELLMAN, ORDENSRETORIKEN OCH BACCHI ORDENStudia Rhetorica Upsaliensa 4, red. Otto Fischer, Uppsala: Uppsala universitet, 2014, 322 s. (diss. Uppsala)

Marianne Sandels om CARIN FRANZÉNJAG GAV HONOM INTE MIN KÄRLEK. OM HÖVISK KÄRLEK SOM KVINNLIG STRATEGIStockholm: Ersatz, 2012, 174 s.

Johannes Björk om MAGNUS NILSSONLITERATURE AND CLASS. AESTHETICAL-POLITICAL STRATEGIES IN MODERN SWEDISH WORKING-CLASS LITERATUREBerlin: Berliner Beiträge zur Skandinavistik Band 21, 2014, 172 s.

Hilda Jakobsson om KRISTINA FJELKESTAM, HELENA HILL & DAVID TJEDER (RED.)KVINNORNA GÖR MANNEN. MASKULINITETSKONSTRUKTIONER I KVINNORS TEXT OCH BILD 1500–2000,Göteborg/Stockholm: Makadam, 2013, 351 s.

Thomas Götselius om KNUT OVE ELIASSEN, ANNE FASTRUP & TUE ANDERSEN NEXØ (RED.)EUROPEISK LITTERATUR 1500–1800. BIND 1. VERDEN: FRA COLUMBUS TILL NAPOLEONAarhus: Aarhus universitetsforlag, 2013, 260 s.
Förförelsens ekonomi
Authors: Haux Caroline
Published: November 2022

An Economy of Seduction. On Consumption in Fredrika Bremer’s Famillen H*** and Carl Jonas Love Almqvist’s Araminta May

This article discusses consumption in Fredrika Bremer’s Famillen H*** (1830−31) and Carl Jonas Love Almqvist’s Araminta May (1838), also considering the function of ”seduction” in enticing a potential readership. Despite the differences between these two novels, this article argues that both are permeated by a commodity-logic, which manifests itself in the relation between seductive visibility (exchange value) and labour (use value). The bourgeois world of things made visible in the literary text is described as an effect of a fetishizing of the object due to commodification. In considering the texts in this way, this study also presents a new perspective on early realism. The article aims to show how the novels both speak of their economic ”conditions of possibility”, where the fast growing literary market is one condition, and the way in which these novels seek to sell themselves on this market by means of literary strategies. With a focus on ”seduction” the central concern of this article is what literature does rather than what it means.
Sjuttonhundratalshandskrifter i rörelse
Authors: Möller Daniel
Published: November 2022

Eighteenth-Century Manuscripts on the Move. Olof von Dalin’s Poetical Manuscripts and their Contexts of Publication

This article focuses on Olof von Dalin’s occasional verse, which has not yet been collected in a scholarly edition. Dalin’s occasional poems have survived thanks to a number of people. Some of them were personal friends and acquaintances of Dalin’s, while others did not move in his circles and were not personally known to him. They copied his poems and in not a few cases made sure that they were printed; they preserved them and handed them down to posterity. However, the manuscripts were often interfered with – usually for the purpose of voicing a message, most often political, which was either not present in the original text or merely hinted at. In such cases the readers appropriated the texts, adding lines of their own and making changes where ever they saw fit. Since these appropriations were made anonymously, the perpetrators’ purpose was not to pretend that the resulting poem was of their own making but to anonymously advance a political message in an attempt to affect public opinion. Since Dalin was a prolific popular poet it was easy for unscrupulous versifiers to avail themselves of his verse and to use it as a means to intervene in the political discussion of the day.
Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Melatih Stimulasi Sensori Menyanyi dan Menari Bersama Warga Disabilitas Mental Di Dusun Ru Wolong Desa Lela Kabupaten Sikka
Authors: Reong Antonia Rensiana , Kuwa Maria Kornelia Ringgi , Mane Gabriel , Gaharpung Mediatrix Santi , Carvallo Yustina Thomasine , Dewi Agnes Yuliana Asri , Lipi Philipus
Published: November 2022

Background: Efforts to improve services to improve the soul have been carried out by personnel, by conducting Group Activity Therapy (TAK) activities. The problems of 1000 souls that can be overcome through TAK are clients with social isolation, hallucinations, withdrawal and low selfesteem. The implementation of this activity aims to increase internal and external stimulation. As well as increasing a sense of caring, solidarity, and togetherness with people with mental disabilities. Method: Community Service Activities using mentoring intervention methods for students together with Nanga Community Health Center nurse partners provide Group Activity Therapy; sensory stimulation of singing and dancing with people with mental disabilities. Result: From the results of the evaluation of the implementation of TAK after being given Activity Therapy, it is known that from 7 participants who are able to socialize and follow the Directional leader as many as 6 people (85.7%) and who are not able to cooperate in participating in activities according to the Referral leader as many as 1 person (14.3%). Conclution: There are differences in social behavior responses before and after being given Group Activity Therapy.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Dengan Pendekatan Bermain Terhadap Peningkatan Kesegaran Jasmani Siswi
Authors: Sahabuddin  , Hikmad Hakim  , Husniati  , Arman Fadillah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; gambaran tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswi sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan pendekatan bermain, dan pengaruh model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan pendekatan bermain terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian eksperimen lapangan. Populasinya adalah siswi SMK Negeri 7 Makassar dengan sampel berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik secara persen dan parametrik secara uji t pada taraf signifikan 95% atau a 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswi SMK Negeri 7 Makassar sebelum pelaksanaan model pembelajaran pendidikian jasmani dengan pendekatan bermain dikategorikan kurang; (2) Tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswi SMK Negeri 7 Makassar sesudah pelaksanaan model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan pendekatan bermain dikategorikan baik; dan (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani dengan pendekatan bermain terhadap tingkat kesegaran jasmani siswi SMK Negeri 7 Makassar (to = 21,198 > tt = 2,021).
Peningkatan Teknik Gerak Senam Ritmik Nomor Hoop Melalui Metode Bermain Pada Siswa
Authors: Hanafi Suriah , Hikmad Hakim  , Sahabuddin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan teknik gerak senam ritmik nomor hoop melalui metode bermain. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan olahraga. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII.3 di SMP Negeri 2 Makassar, yang berjumlah 30 orang terdiri dari 11 orang siswa laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: ada peningkatan teknik gerak senam ritmik nomor hoop melalui metode bermain. Selanjutnya penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa melalui metode bermain dapat meningkatkan teknik gerak senam ritmik nomor hoop pada siswa kelas VII.2 di SMP Negeri 2 Makassar.
The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-producing and Military Services Companies, 2021
Authors: Béraud-Sudreau Lucie , Liang Xiao , Lopes da Silva Diego , Tian Nan , Scarazzato Lorenzo
Published: November 2022

The combined arms sales of the world’s largest arms-producing and military services companies (the SIPRI Top 100) were $592 billion in 2021, which was an increase of 1.9 per cent in their arms sales compared with 2020. This fact sheet lists the SIPRI Top 100 for 2021 from the updated SIPRI Arms Industry Database and describes the trends in international arms sales that are revealed by the new data.
AMELIORATIVE EFFECT OF FERMENTED GOAT’S MILK COMBINED WITH DESERT TRUFFLE AND BAOBAB AQUEOUS EXTRACT IN CCL4 INDUCED LIVER LESION IN RATS
Authors: Hamad Essam Mohamed , Alfheeaid Hani , Althwab Sami , Ashoush Ihab , Mousa Hassan
Published: November 2022

The aim of the present work was to investigate the synergistic hepatoprotective effect of fermented goat milk (FGM) combined with aqueous extracts of baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) (BE) and desert truffle (Terfezia claveryi) (DTE). Chemical analysis indicated that BE is rich in ascorbic acid (67.3 mg/100 g dry weight). Both extracts reduced the stable free radical DPPH (96.4 and for BE versus 70.2 % for BE and DTE, respectively). For examining the hepatoprotective effect of these treatments in vivo, thirty-six rats were randomly divided into six groups (n=6 per group). Group 1 served as the normal control (NC). Hepatotoxicity was induced in rats of the other five groups using CCl4. Group 2 served as the positive control (PC), while the remaining 4 groups received orally FGM, DTE, BE and their mixture (1:1:1) for 28 days. Hepatotoxicity was characterized by high liver weight as well as an elevation in serum levels of liver enzymes in the PC group. All treatments restored weight of liver to that of the NC group (P>0.05). Highest positive effect was recorded for DTE which lowered liver weight by 33.9% compared with PC group (P<0.05). Concentrations of liver enzymes were significantly reduced in all treatment groups compared to PC group. Moreover, the protective effect was further confirmed by histopathological as a considerable reduction in necrosis and fatty changes were noticed. In sum, FGM, Desert Truffle and Baobab could be potentially used as functional food to protect against liver lesion.
THE POTENTIAL OF GESHO (RHAMNUS PRINOIDES L. HERIT) AS SUBSTITUTES FOR HOP (HUMULUS LUPULUS) IN BEER PRODUCTION
Authors: Zewdu Getaw Abera , Tsehai Berhanu Andualem
Published: November 2022

Rhamnus prinoides (gesho) which is belongs to the family Rhamnaceae and order Rhamnales is a dicotyledonous angiosperm plant. In Ethiopia, the plant is utilized as a bittering agent in local alcoholic beverages. Due to its bittering substance compositions it could have the potential to be used as a raw material for alcoholic beverages. However, knowledge of its potential as a hop substitute during alcoholic beverage production is limited. The major goal of this research was to investigate the potential of R. prinoides as a raw material substitute for hops in the production of alcoholic beverages. Bittering substance of R. prinoides and physic-chemical of finished beer were done. Four beer types were identified and designated as A, B, C and D (control). The analysis of key brewing variables of the R. prinoides was as follows: total resin (15.96-16.02%), ISO-alpha acid (1.17-1.45 mg/l), alpha acid (1.44-1.92 mg/l), essential oil (3-.0-3.07 %), were obtained. Beer type C (7.4+0.01%w/w and 9.5+0.01%v/v) has been shown significantly (p<0.05) greater concentration of alcohol in comparison with other beer types. Real degree of fermentation value of beer type D (66.29+0.03%) was significantly (p<0.05) different compared with other beer types. Bitterness value (2.2 to 2.8) of the beer produced by R. prinoides was in the range of the values (0-100) of common hopped beer. The bitter substance compositions and key brewing variables of beer produced by R. prinoides are comparable with hop. This indicates that R. prinoides can serve as a substitute for hops in the breweries.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FORMS ON THE QUALITY, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF ARGAN OIL GROWN IN MOROCCO
Authors: Idrissi Yousra El , Moudden Hamza El , El-Guezzane Chakir , Bouayoun Taoufik , Dahrouch Abdelouahed , Chahboun Nabila , Zarrouk Abdelkader , Tabyaoui Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Argan oil plays a significant socio-economic role in southwestern Morocco, with many applications in cosmetics and nutrition. In this study, the chemical composition, the quality, as well as antioxidant activity of Argan oils extracted from different fruit shapes (apiculate, oval, spherical, and fusiform) in Essaouira and Agadir were evaluated. The results collected indicated a slight resemblance in the chemical composition of fatty acids, sterols, tocopherols, and polyphenols of Argan oils. These, extracted from two different regions, also show similar yields in the oval form, with values of 53.53 % for the Essaouira region and 54.86 % for that of Agadir. However, a slight difference was noted in the shape of the fruit. Indeed, the total sterols content for the oval shape showed values of 178.64 mg/100g in the Essaouira region and 171.97 mg/100g in the Agadir region. Also, γ-tocopherol was the predominant tocopherol in all tested oils.
EVALUATION OF IPIL-IPIL (Leucaena leucocephala) SEED GUM AS CO-ENCAPSULATING AGENT FOR TARGETED AND CONTROLLED DELIVERY OF POWDERED INSULIN PLANT (Chamaecostus cuspidatus)
Authors: Dacasin Aira , Liquido Maria Mikaela Isabel , Maglaqui Ella Denese Anne , Origenes Adrian Raymund , Santiago Librado , Devanadera Mark Kevin
Published: November 2022

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is the most common non-communicable disease in the Philippines, characterized by increased blood glucose levels brought by low insulin production or insulin resistance. Chamaecostus cuspidatus is a medicinal plant known for its glucose-lowering property. The controlled release of the C. cuspidatus leaves must be achieved to maximize its antidiabetic property. Leucaena leucocephala is an endemic tree in the Philippines, having its seed as a source of possible co-encapsulating material for drug delivery. Galactomannan, as the main component of the isolated seed gum, can be used as a substitute for an effective moderate drug release to its intended site. Thus, this study evaluates the drug release property and stability of seed gum as a co-encapsulating agent for targeted and controlled delivery of the C. cuspidatus leaves. The encapsulation process of the C. cuspidatus leaves was done through the extrusion method. The stability of the encapsulation was evaluated through in vitro gastrointestinal simulation analysis and was examined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), and field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) to verify its surface morphology. The capsules were observed to fully disintegrate at the fed state (pH 5.4) of the simulated gastrointestinal conditions, which is the target site. The fingerprint on the FTIR spectra of the encapsulated drug presented indicates the successful incorporation of the powdered leaves inside the encapsulating material. Morphological micrographs have shown that the resulting capsules were fairly in spherical, having a size of approximately 3.8 mm. Ridges and pores are also present on the surface of the capsules for their immediate disintegration and hydration. Therefore, the L. leucocephala seed gum can be a potential candidate as a co-encapsulating material suitable for effective, targeted, and controlled  delivery of C. cuspidatus leaves for maximum antidiabetic benefits.
THE IMPACT OF AGROTECHNICAL FACTORS ON THE CONTENTS OF CHROMIUM AND NICKEL IN GRITS OF SELECTED VARIETIES OF SPRING BARLEY
Authors: Trebichalský Pavol , Vašková Alexandra , Vollmannová Alena , Lidiková Judita , Šnirc Marek , Tóth Tomáš
Published: November 2022

Fertilization and soil tillage have an important position in agriculture, because the modification and availability of nutrients from the soil to plants, as well as heavy metals are related to these mentioned treatments. The main negative impact of heavy metals on the environment is their non-degradability. In our study, the samples of barley grits were analysed, where chromium and nickel contents were determined depending on different agrotechnical methods of growing cereal plants.  The field trials were based on a plot of land in the cadastral territory of Dolná Malanta near the city of Nitra in the Slovak Republic. The plot area was 14 m2. In the experiment, three different dosages of macroelements into the soil were applied, and two methods of soil treatment by ploughing were also performed. Barley grits were obtained by grinding of grains of four varieties of spring barley: KM2084, Lédi, Xanadu and Marthe. The lowest content of chromium and nickel in barley grits was determined in the KM2084 variety. The amounts of chromium in the barley grits of our tested samples were in the range 0.17-0.77 mg.kg-1 dry matter and nickel 0.05-0.76 mg.kg-1 dry matter, respectively. According to the Food Code of the Slovak Republic, the maximum permissible amount of chromium (0.77 mg.kg-1) was exceeded, mainly in the Lédi variety, in the case of nickel, its exceeding of the maximum permissible amounts (0,76 mg.kg-1) was not determined in any variety. NPK fertilization in the ratio 16:1:4 (70 kg N ha-1) in combination with minimization ploughing, as well as fertilization in the ratio 2.5:1:1.5 (60 kg N ha-1) in combination with conventional ploughing had an effect on an increase in chromium contents in barley grain in all varieties, but at the same time caused a decrease in nickel contents, except for the Xanadu variety. The same values were determined in the fertilized variant with the addition of limestone after the application of conventional ploughing. The application of conventional ploughing on unfertilized areas had an effect on the increase of nickel contents in all varieties and the decrease of chromium contents in three varieties of spring barley.
MICROBIOLOGICAL PHASES OF SPONTANEOUSLY FERMENTED BEER
Authors: Straka Dusan , Hleba Lukas
Published: November 2022

Fermentation is traditionally divided into two types of fermentation bottom and top fermentation. There is a third type of fermentation, which is traditionally used for spontaneously fermented beer. Spontaneous fermentation runs slowly because starts without inoculation. All of the 100 species of yeasts and more than 50 species of bacteria that were obtained from this beer come from the environment. A wide spectrum of microorganisms is discriminated on base of substrate usability, pH and alcohol tolerance, temperature, and speed of growth. So, fermentation is divided into different phases as normal one-organism fermentation. Phases are: the phase of Enterobacteriaceae, the phase of main fermentation, the phase of acidification, and the phase of maturation. Every phase is specific for the mostly obtained microorganism, specific metabolites, or technological processes. During 3 years of fermentation in every cask, a unique product with terroir will arise. Understanding this process is necessary to apply its interesting parts to new beverages productions and other fermentation technologies.
Investigation of Mobile Learning Readiness Levels of Gifted Students and Middle School Students with Normal Abilities
Authors: GÖNÜLTAŞ Ayşe , YAMAN Yavuz
Published: November 2022

In this study aimed to examine the mobile learning readiness levels of special talents and normally developing secondary school students. As a quantitative research method, correlational survey methods were used for the research. In the study, 176 gifted students secondary school students studying at the Science and Art Center (BİLSEM) and 170 students with normal development and attending secondary school participated. In total, 346 students were included in the study. Data were collected with the 'Mobile Learning Readiness Scale'. This scale has three sub-dimensions; mobile learning self-efficacy, optimism, and self-directed learning. The findings show that all students' mobile learning readiness levels are high on average. The data was analyzed through using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 21.0) program. According to the results of the analysis of the mobile learning readiness levels of the gifted students, a significant difference was found compared to the students with normal development. In addition, statistically significant difference was not found between the total scores of both normal and gifted students in the gender-related mobile learning readiness level scale. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant difference between the total scores of the girls and boys on the mobile learning readiness level scale. When the correlation of the sub-dimensions in the mobile learning readiness scale with each other was examined, it was seen that all sub-dimensions were positive and significant.
Determinan Foreign Investment Direct (FID) di Indonesia
Authors: Koesoemasari Dian Safitri , Khaerunnisa Ratna , Nirmala Nirmala
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel suku bunga,  upah  tenaga  kerja  dan  nilai  tukar  terhadap  investasi  asing  langsung  di Indonesia  tahun 2010-2019. Populasi penelitian  adalah  sub sektor  yang terdaftar di  Badan  Koordinasi  Penanaman  Modal  Indonesia.  Pengambilan  sampel penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 20 sub sektor. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil  uji  t  variabel  suku  bunga  menunjukkan  negatif signifikan,   variabel  upah tenaga  kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan dan nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif signifikan pada foreign direct investment. Implikasi dari penelitian ini,  pemerintah perlu mengawasi dan menstabilkan tingkat  suku  bunga  dan  nilai  tukar  agar  bisa  mengoptimalkan  FDI  di  Indonesia.  Pemerintah  juga  perlu  mengawasi  kebijakan  penetapan upah supaya tidak memberatkan investor dan menaikkan FDI di Indonesia.
Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja, dan Kompensasi dalam Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Pemasaran pada PT Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura Banyumas
Authors: Sumantri Edi , Astuti Ari , Sri Wahyuningsih Endang
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan  kerja fisik, kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.  Mitra Bisnis Keluarga Ventura Banyumas. Populasinya adalah karyawan bagian pemasaran (Account Officer) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel  menggunakan random sampling. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda dan diperoleh persamaan: Y = -3.863 + 0.295X1 + 0.195X2+ 0.317X3 + 0.258X4. Pengujian kelayakan model dilakukan melalui uji F dan menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari model penelitian ini layak. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja fisik, kepemimpinan,  motivasi kerja,  kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan demikian,   Hipotesis pertama, kedua, ketiga dan keempat diterima.   Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu:   pentingnya lingkungan kerja yang bebas dari suara bising, perlunya pemimpin menyerap ide dari bawahan, karyawan perlu menerapkan sikap suka rela atas pekerjaannya, insentif pendidikan pelu diberikan kepada karyawan yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikannya.
STUDI KUALITATIF STIGMA KELUARGA PENYINTAS COVID-19 DI WILAYAH RW 07 KELURAHAN POLEHAN
Authors: Laidayana Shelia Umairoh , Tri Nataliswati  , Joko Wiyono
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused social impacts, one of which is stigma and changes to the Indonesian nation. Based on the phenomenon of the stigma of the family of Covid-19 survivors arising from being ostracized and feeling shunned by the community and a bad assessment of hospitals and health workers. This study aims to describe the stigma of the families of Covid-19 survivors. The design used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews where the results of the interviews were analyzed to find the theme. Based on the results of interviews with six informants, 9 themes were obtained, namely family experiences when exposed to covid, family feelings, healing process, response to the surrounding environment, impact, community understanding and application of health protocols, wisdom and hopes of Covid-19 survivors. Among them are experiences when exposed to covid-19, experiences of being rejected by hospitals, negative responses from the surrounding environment, namely being shunned and feared, the impacts that occur are social, economic, psychological and health impacts. People still think that the pandemic is a hoax and a trick. It is hoped that medical personnel, local health centers and community leaders provide education to Covid-19 survivors and for the community to read and filter the truth of information related to Covid-19.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA PADA ERA NEW NORMAL TERHADAP ERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH LANSIA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Ruslang  , Nirmawati Darwis  , Lisna  , Firda Sintia
Published: November 2022

The elderly are one of the family and community members whose numbers are increasing along with life expectancy. The elderly will experience changes in the system where there is a decrease in organ function so that various health problems can arise such as degenerative diseases, better known as hypertension or also known as "the silent diseases". The importance of the problem to be investigated because the development of hypertension is slow, but it can be very dangerous. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of elderly exercise in the new normal era on changes in blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension. The method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach with a sampling technique that is total sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets, sphygmomanometer and standard procedures for elderly gymnastics. The test used in this study is the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study indicate that from the first week to the eighth week with a p value <0.05 so it can be said that there is an influence of elderly exercise in the new normal era on changes in blood pressure of hypertensive elderly in Nepo Village.
PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN VAKSINASI
Authors: Fitria Edni Wari  , Farida Yuliani  , Erfiani Mail
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) has been worrying the world since its first appearance. Although the absolute risk for maternal morbidity and mortality is low, pregnancy remains a risk factor for hospitalization, ICU admission, and COVID-19-related extracorporeal membrane oxygenation requirements compared to nonpregnancy. Protection of pregnant women from SARS-CoV-2 infection is very important to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Vaccination is the most promising method to control the spread of COVID-19. This descriptive study aims to determine the description of pregnant women who are vaccinated against covid-19, with the population who perform pregnancy checks at the Gayaman Health Center,  Data collection was carried out in April 2022, using a questionnaire that was given directly to respondents and still complied with health protocols. Sampling by total sampling where 36 pregnant women were obtained who did prenatal check-ups and completed the questionnaire. The results of the study Most of the respondents had received the covid-19 vaccine, namely 31 respondents (86.11%). Health workers still have to provide information regarding the importance of covid-19 vaccination for pregnant women so that the coverage of COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women can be increased.