bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bermain Dengan Media TASRU (Kertas Kokoru) Untuk Mengembangkan Motorik Halus Anak
Authors: Dini Oftaviani  , Shofitri Christina Dianita  , Cari Riskiana  , Intan Prastihastari Wijaya
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan motorik halus sangat berguna bagi anak untuk menyelesaikan kegiatan dalam kehidupannya terutama yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan. Pengembangan motorik halus akan melatih anak agar terampil menggunakan tangan dan jari jemari serta mengkoordinasi mata dengan seimbang. Namun kemampuan motorik halus anak tidak akan berkembang begitu saja, sehingga jika tidak ada stimulus sejak dini, maka kemampuan motorik halus anak akan menjadi sangat rendah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, maka kegiatan bermain dengan media tasru (kertas kokoru) memberikan solusi terbaru terkait pengembangan motorik halus anak. Berdasarkan pada permasalahan tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan motorik halus anak usia dini dengan bermain menggunakan media Tasru (Kertas Kokoru). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus yaitu Siklus I, Siklus II, dan Siklus III. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 50% yang tergolong dalam kategori masih rendah. Selanjutnya, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan 14% sehingga menjadi 64% tetapi belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan belajar. Kemudian pada siklus III terdapat peningkatan lagi sebesar 19% sehingga pencapaian persentase pada siklus III yaitu 83% dan sudah melampaui ketuntasan belajar yaitu 75%. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain dengan media Tasru (Kertas Kokoru) dapat mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok B PAUD (KB) AL-FIKR Banaran Kota Kediri.
Effectiveness of an after-school English program at a community childcare center in Korea
Authors: Suh Justin , Allen Alison , Chae Kyunghee
Published: January 2022

Community childcare centers in Korea are established mainly for students from low-income family for the purpose of protecting and educating children in the community. English program is one of the most important program at the centers. This study investigated the effectiveness of an after-school English program at a community childcare center in a region of Seoul, Korea. Students registered in this English program were encouraged to participate in an online survey using a google form to fill out the questionnaire via a computer or mobile phone. Survey questions included effectiveness of the program, students’ satisfaction, and most helpful class activity for learning English. A semi-structured interview was conducted to gather students’ views on the program. Nine students among who completed online survey and volunteered for interview. Collected survey data were statistically analyzed using SAS Enterprise Guide 7.12. Final survey data set includes 11 respondents. The overall satisfaction with the after-school English program was high for both contents and effectiveness. High school students and student who participated in the program for more than six months chose the free conversation activity as the most helpful. The mean score for debates was the highest among all activities for English writing. The survey provided an opportunity for students to report their levels of satisfaction with the program. Results of this study indicate that students are satisfied with the English program at the community childcare centers overall and, that the performance of the lecturer can be categorized very well.  This study provides insights into the need and direction of English education for students from low-income families. This study will serve as a basis to develop specialized and quality English programs for successful English learning of low-income students, and facilitate the continuous improvement process.
Reflective Teaching as a Tool for Teacher Professional Development
Authors: Riyanti Dwi
Published: January 2022

Reflection has long been known as an important component for teacher professional development, and it has been widely researched. However, little is known about how teachers reflect on their teaching. Aiming at finding out how in-service English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers reflect on their teaching activities and how their self-reflection impacts their professionalism, the current study employs a qualitative case study as its research design. It involved six in-service EFL teachers at various levels of education, such as kindergarten, elementary, junior, and senior high schools, who were taking the postgraduate program in English Education at FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura as the research participants. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaires and interviews, as well as the written analysis of participants' teaching videos. After being analyzed qualitatively, the findings of this study indicate that most respondents reflect on their teaching activities at a very basic level. In relation to the impact of their reflective teaching on their professionalism, however, overall, respondents thought that their reflection activities helped them know their weaknesses and strengths in teaching, which encouraged them to become better teachers.
Creating a Bilingual Website for Bimbingan Belajar Smart Club
Authors: Augustine Andrea Benitha , Sembiring Bahtera
Published: January 2022

Following the widespread use of the Internet, more businesses are available online to attract more customers and unleash the limits of offline businesses. Not only e-commerces, but websites can be owned by businesses which provide services as what they sell. The reason behind this is that many have found the importance of websites. An example of service businesses is tuition center. This website project is about creating a bilingual website for a tuition center in Bandung. Qualitative methodology was used in collecting the data, and the methods were observation, interview, and library study. This project is aimed to give detailed information, to promote, and to persuade visitors to join the tuition center.
Peranan Customer Satisfaction dan Customer Commitment terhadap e-WOM dalam Pengguna Aplikasi Gopay di Yogyakarta
Authors: Quelyu Valinda Carolina De , Santoso Singgih
Published: January 2022

Customer satisfaction that takes place consistently will make consumers have a commitment to a brand and can further encourage promotion through word of mouth activitie. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of customer satisfaction on customer commitment, and the impact on consumer commitment to do e-wom activities. This research uses Gopay service as the research object and gender as the moderating variable. With the survey method on 377 respondents and the structural model testing hypotheses process, the results show that consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on consumer commitment, and consumer commitment has a positive effect on e-WOM activities; while gender is proven to moderate the relationship between these variables.
Analisis Gamification Shopee.com Sebagai Media Pemasaran Terhadap EWOM, Positive Emotion, & Repurchase Intention (Pada Aplikasi Shopee.com)
Authors: Chrisnathaniel Hendy , Hartini Sri , Rahayu Sari Puji
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore the influence of Shopee.com gamification as a marketing media for EWOM, positive emotion, and repurchase intention. Researchers emphasize on Shopee as one of the e-commerce that is first ranked with the number of monthly web visitors, and first ranked on the Appstore and Playstore in Indonesia. This study uses a questionnaire distributed online to 170 respondents, with criteria as the "Y" generation, and has used Shopee and has the experience to use the loyalty games program of the Shopee.com application. The results of this study were further processed and analyzed with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) statistical technique with the smartPLS 3.0 program. The results showed that Shopee.com gamification had a positive effect on positive emotion, repurchase intentions, and electronic word of mouth (EWOM). Then positive emotion has a positive effect on repurchase intentions and electronic word of mouth (EWOM).
Inovasi Layanan Rakyat Untuk Sertifikat Tanah (Larasita) Di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Magelang
Authors: Azizah Annisa Kurnia Nur
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this innovation is as written in the regulation of the head of Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Republic of National Land Registry Department) number 18 in the year of 2009 about LARASITA Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia, to make it easier for the people who has business with land registry office to follow up their business without having to come to the office, and so that the people can get the cost information and express their complaints about the land registry service easily. This research uses descriptive research with quantitative method. The location of this research is in Land Registry Office of Kota Magelang. Data's gathering techniques used are interview and observation techniques. The result of this research showed that LARASITA gives service to the people in land certificate service. The suggestion that can be given is a repairment in the connecting antenna to support the internet access in LARASITA implementation.

 

Keywords: innovation, land certificate, land certificate service, LARASITA
Analysis Of Quality Control Dengan Statistical Quality Control untuk Meminimalisir Produk Gagal Pada UD.Utun Kedung Supit Probolinggo
Authors: Hermawan Dedi Joko
Published: January 2022

Pengendalian kualitas merupakan teknik manajemen produk dalam mengukur layak atau tidaknya produk atau jasa, setelah itu dilakukan perbandingan produk yang ada dengan produk pesaing dengan tujuan meperbaiki kekurangan yang ada agar mampu bersaing dengan produk yang sejenis. Quality control digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meminimalisir adanya produk gagal yang tidak bias dihindari dalam kegiatan operasional sehingga konsumen merasa puas dengan produk yang dipilihnya serta produsen bisa mencapi target output yang berkualitas sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini difokuskan kepada upaya mimalisir produk gagal dengan metode statistic of quality control dengan alat analisis diagram kontrol. Berdasar hasil evaluasi terjadinya produk gagal pada UD.UTUN masih dalam kategori batas wajar dengan nilai rata-rata kerusakan sebesar 0.096 atau 9,6% dari total produk. Nilai pengendalian kualitas batas atas (UCL) 0,14 atau 14% dan (LCL) batas bawah -0,05 atau 0% karena LCL kurang dari 0.
Penerapan Supply Chain Management Di PT Brataco Chemical Cabang Medan
Authors: Somadi  , Vica Mariani S
Published: January 2022

The research objective was to determine the application of Supply Chain Management (SCM) at PT Brataco Chemical Medan Branch. This research used a descriptive approach with SCM analysis. Based on the research results, the company's suppliers consist of suppliers of main and supporting raw materials. Purchases of raw materials are made by pre-order with a credit payment system. Incoming raw materials will be checked with order data. If the item does not match the order, it will be returned to the supplier for replacement. Meanwhile, the appropriate goods will be placed in the warehouse and then the production process is carried out. The production process is carried out in two stages, namely the first stage to produce low TDS & nearly neutral PH and the second stage to produce Aqua Demineralization. The production results are then checked for conformity with the predetermined standards. Products that pass will be distributed to consumers using a car provided by the company. Orders that do not fit or are defective, then consumers can return to the company to be replaced with new goods.
The Analysis of Islamic Branding Towards Customer Loyalty Impacts at Ismart Retail Ponorogo
Authors: Fajar Surya Ari Anggara  , Alamsyah Nandy
Published: January 2022

Ismart Ponorogo is a retail store that is managed based on Islamic principles. Congregational ownership managed professionally and centrally to maintain competitiveness in terms of distribution networks, products, prices, and promotions. This research aims to test and explain the influence of Islamic brands on customer loyalty to Ismart Ponorogo. The research uses explanative research methods conducted through data collection in the field in a quantitative approach. The assumptions used in this study are variables that can be measured using respondents' responses to questionnaires, the consumer population of Ismart Ponorogo, and a sample of 67 respondents, data analysis using linear regression statistical methods, and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the research shows that Brand Islami can increase customer loyalty to Ismart Ponorogo. This research has a novelty compared to previous research by testing Islamic brands to customer loyalty in retail stores managed based on sharia principles.
 
Keywords: Islamic Brand, Customer Loyalty, Sharia Retail Shop
Analysis of the Effect of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Loyalty through Perceived Value, Image, Consumption Emotion and Customer Satisfaction on Shangri-La Hotel Customers in Surabaya
Authors: Setia Laurentius Calvin , Ronald Ronald , Amelia Amelia
Published: January 2022

The growth of the hospitality industry in Indonesia shows a significant number. In this case requires the company to be able to meet customer needs and adjust customer desires in the overnight process so that the company must be able to detect what the needs and desires of its customers are. Therefore, the presence of Shangri-La Hotel Surabaya is very influential in the development of the hotel industry, especially in Surabaya. This study aims to analyze the effect of Service Quality dimensions on Customer Loyalty through Perceived Value, Image, Consumption Emotion and Customer Satisfaction to the Shangri-La hotel customers in Surabaya. The sample used in this study is 250 respondents. For processing and analyzing data in this study, namely by using Amos version 22.0 as software for data processing. This study has 12 hypotheses and all of them have significant results.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial Dengan Komitmen Organisasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yunita Christy  , Maria Natalia  , Setiana Sinta , Richard Anthony
Published: January 2022

This research intention to determine the effect of budget participation on managerial performance with organizational commitment and work motivation as moderating variables. The sample of this study were employees at managerial level (top and bottom). Researchers distributed 100 questionnaires spread to several manufacturing companies. Of the 100 questionnaires, 56 questionnaires were collected and 45 questionnaires were processed. The data collected were processed using the Multiple Liner Regression Correlation Test and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Before testing the hypothesis, the researcher tested the validity, reliability, and classical assumption. The results showed that budget participation has a positive effect on managerial performance, even so when budget participation has a positive effect on managerial performance when moderated by organizational commitment and work motivation
Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together dan Think Pair Share ditinjau dari Motivasi
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Zahara Laxmi , Syahidi Khaerus ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Fartina Fartina ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Novianti Baiq Aryani ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Suriani Suriani ,   Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the NHT and TPS learning models on student achievement, the effect of motivation on student achievement, and the interaction between learning models and motivation on student achievement. This type of research is experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class VII MTs. NW Wanasaba totaling 60 people consisting of 3 classes, namely: class VIIA, VIIB and VIIC. The research sample was class VIIA and VIIB which was obtained by means of Cluster Random Sampling. The data collection technique was carried out using multiple choice objective test method. The prerequisite test used is the normality test and homogeneous test, where the normality test uses the chi-square test and the homogeneity test uses the Bartlet test. While the data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the Two Way ANOVA test and the Scheff test for further ANOVA testing. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that there is an influence of the NHT and TPS learning models on student achievement, there is an influence of motivation on student achievement, and there is no interaction between learning models and motivation on student achievement.
Outlook threat at the future climate changes on livestock resources
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Abdulhameed Al-Rawi
Published: January 2022

Food availability is the most important issue that takes the priority places in the policies of all countries all over the world. Recently, more attention has been paid to livestock because of their ability to produce meat and milk, as well as it has a significant source of income for small holders and an economic contributor to the gross domestic product. Climate changes induced physiological stress, which is one of the complex factors making livestock management and husbandry challenging in many geographical locations in the world. Increased body temperature or heat stress will cause production losses in livestock and impact on their ability to maintain normal function. There is considerable research evidence that showed significant decline in animal performance when subjected to heat stress. Heat stress inflicts heavy economic losses on livestock production. The effects of heat stress is evident in feed consumption, production efficiency in terms of milk yield or weight gain per unit of feed energy, growth rate, and reproductive efficiency. The aim of this article is to discuss increasing food production to ensure food security for nearly 8 billion people, without causing further environmental damage that can be achieved by transforming systems and adopting sustainable livestock practices within a changing climate.
Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. (uses and bioactivities)
Authors: Marina Silalahi
Published: January 2022

Eclipta prostrata has been long used by humans as traditional medicine and hair fertilizer. This study aims to explain the relationship between utilization and bioactivity of E. prostrata. The method used is a literature review of articles published online on Google Scholar using the keywords E. prostrata, uses E. prostrata, and bioactivity of E. prostrata. Ethnobotanically, E. prostrata is used to treat liver disorders, liver tonic, respiratory disorders (asthma, cough), hepatitis, snake venom poisoning, and gastritis. In the field of beauty E. prostrata is used to nourish hair and treat baldness. The E. prostrata has bioactivity to treat neurodegeneration, asthma, anti-cancer, overcoming baldness, anti-diabetes mellitus, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, hepatoprotective, anti-osteoporosis, and anti-hypercholesterolemia. The bioactivity of E. prostrata is related to the content of its secondary metabolite compounds. Echinocystic acid and ecclalbasaponin II from E. prostrata are associated with anti-cancer activity.
Factors affecting employees’ job satisfaction at Vinh Long radio and television station
Authors: Tran Kha Huy  , Quan Minh Nhut
Published: January 2022

The study’s objective is to determine factors impacting employees’ job satisfaction at Vinh Long Radio and Television (TV) Station. The authors used convenient sampling to collect data from 233 employees working at Vinh Long Radio and TV Station. The exploratory factor analysis and multivariable linear regression help the study find seven factors affecting job satisfaction. They include nature of work, training and promotion, income, leadership, colleagues, working environment, work pressure, and work autonomy. In which, work pressure has the most negative influence on job satisfaction of employees working at Vinh Long Radio and TV Station.
Evaluation of the legal measures taken by dentists in the endodontic treatments in Turkey; A questionnaire survey
Authors: ARICAN Burçin
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the legal measures taken by Turkish dentists in endodontic treatments. Methods: The web-based questionnaire form consisted of eleven questions was send to the members of the Turkish Dental Association by email from February to March 2021 and 382 dentists filled the form. The participants were asked about their properties such as gender, years of experience, specialty, and their methods of clinic applications in endodontic procedures such as rubber-dam application, methods of informing the patients, storing/sharing the diagnostic documents, and allowing patients to have a companion. Results: All the participants informed their patients about the endodontic treatment but only the half of participants received written informed consent. When compared with other dental services, endodontics ranked 3rd according to the probability of having legal problems with the patient. Four-fifths of the participants reported using rubber dam in endodontic treatments. Almost one out of ten people did not archive the treatment documents. Conclusions: The results of this study should alert Turkish dentists to take special care to avoid facing claims and lawsuits about their legal liability.
ІСТОРІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ФОРМУВАННЯ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Яценко Валентина В.
Published: January 2022

The article explores the evolution of the social responsibility concept along with discussing its specifics in the area of higher education. In particular, it is noted that the core of social responsibility is the idea that organizations should strive not only to make their own profits but also to be aware of the multiple effects from their activities to society. In this context, corporate social responsibility is viewed as bringing together the interests of the company and society. Particular emphasis is put towards the analysis of the impact of corporate social responsibility which is primarily related to ethical and transparent behavior and promotes sustainable development, health and well-being in society subject to stakeholder expectations and compliance with current regulations and standards. The study reveals that like other marketing factors initially associated with the commercial settings, social responsibility has expanded to the non-commercial sector, including education. The hypothesis of the study is a statement that social responsibility of universities for their decisions and activities and their impact on society and the environment is being realized through transparent and ethical strategies. The purpose of this study is to trace the history of developing social responsibility in higher education institutions in Ukraine. To attain the research agenda, descriptive analysis, as well as research and confirmatory factor analysis were employed; quantitative data were collected through a questionnaire developed on the basis of a literature review and the qualitative research results. The study has revealed a close correlation between the economic, natural and social environments, in particular, by creating new rules for the higher education system in Ukraine. The findings present a history of interpreting the notion of social responsibility in higher education in Ukraine which reflects the understanding of the complexity and the multifaceted nature of this concept from different perspectives: economic, social or environmental. Therefore, the ultimate priorities can vary greatly. The study asserts that the contribution of social responsibility into the growth of the nation's well-being, associated with the quality and growing effects of the higher education system and its institutions, is of a critical importance. It is argued that the implementation of research-based policies and the use of best practices of European universities in a particular area of social responsibility will facilitate better understanding of the basic principles of social responsibility, illustrating and modeling its values, principles and behaviours needed to find new socially responsible solutions to modern humanity challenges.
ПРОБЛЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ В СИСТЕМАХ SMART GRID УНІВЕРСИТЕТСЬКОГО ХАБА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ
Authors: Nifatova Оlena M. , Scherbak Valeriia G. , Volianyk Oleksii Yu. , Verhun Mykhailo O.
Published: January 2022

The article attempts to tackle the issues of enhancing the performance of university energy efficiency management systems. An emphasis is put that in modern realia, alternative and renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly important in the electric power sector, thus contributing to environmental protection and enabling active electricity consumers to have their own sources of energy generation. However, it is observed that the relationships between energy generation sources and electricity consumers are complicated by new demands for setting balancing modes due to certain volatility of energy generation by alternative sources as well as the need to connect additional energy storage facilities. To identify opportunities of using Smart Grid technologies to manage the University energy consumption, a power balance equation was used to determine an active power balance between generated power, generation sources and power consumed by electricity consumers. In addition, the indicators of the total active power loss in the electrical network associated with the technological consumption of energy for its transmission was included into this equation. The study presents the results of an in-depth critical analysis on Smart Grid methodology and provides argument for the relevance of using artificial intelligence techniques in Smart Grid management systems of the University energy efficiency hub, along with suggesting a notion of electricity generating consumer in the concept of intelligent networks with two-way flow of energy and information as subsystems of a different nature. It is argued that the developed conceptual model of the electricity generating consumer for multilevel smart grid management systems and their infrastructure within the University energy efficiency hub allows establishing relationships between its structural elements and objects of different character. The findings reveal that the specifics of the developed method in setting priorities and regulatory standards for optimal management by a generating consumer within the University energy efficiency hub is the possibility of its automatic adaptation to changes in the external environment subject to interactions between electricity generating consumers.
СТАЛИЙ РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА ТА ЙОГО ВПЛИВ НА ПРОДОВОЛЬЧУ БЕЗПЕКУ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ольшанська Олександра В. , Тимкован Владислава І.
Published: January 2022

The article attempts to explore the agriculture sustainability issues and its implications for food security in Ukraine. The study discusses a critical importance of agribusiness development for Ukraine's economy. However, it is observed that currently, this sector is facing a serious decline in production. A special emphasis is put that agriculture affects the national food security. In this context, the purpose of this study is to identify negative factors and offer pathways to enhance the agricultural sector productivity. To attain the research objectives, the empirical and theoretical scientific approaches as well as the research methods of observation, analysis and synthesis have been employed. This study also presents a ‘sustainable development’ concept interpretation along with revealing its core structural elements that characterize the contemporary state of agriculture from the three perspectives: economic, social and environmental. Accordingly, insights into each of these three aspects were provided that allowed to evaluate the agricultural performance, to assess a salary range in the industry as well as to examine soil fertility. The research findings have detected some negative trends in the agricultural sector development. In particular, the economic aspect perspective has demonstrated a yield decline and a reduction in livestock as well as a drop in labor productivity in agribusinesses. As it is reported, the social settings are characterized by large fluctuations in the payroll budgets in agricultural enterprises and the shortage in certain food products consumed by Ukrainians against physiologically justified norms of consumption of these products. The environmental aspect shows a decrease in the application of organic and mineral fertilizers which negatively affects the soil fertility. Given the above research outcomes, this study offers an action plan to promote sustainable development, boost productivity and enhance the agricultural industry efficiency.
СТРУКТУРНІ ТРЕНДИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ
Authors: Корсунова Катерина Ю.
Published: January 2022

The article seeks to provide insights on the current structural trends in international marketing. It is observed that in recent decades, marketing as a business concept has undergone internal qualitative changes which have been primarily underpinned by new technological advancements and globalization opportunities. The rapid pace of globalization has fuelled the emergence of a large number of new customers and new competitors in the global market, as well as spurred revolutionary changes in communication technology. In modern realia of intensified competition, marketing remains an exceptional tool to win and protect market share for most companies. Further on, the study explores the etymology of the word "trend" and substantiates its significance to business development perspectives along with providing the most popular trend classification groupings: by the generational theory and according to the Internet marketing concept. The findings reveal the key latest trends in various industries that have gained a positive response from consumers, thus verifying a growing interest in marketing trends. In addition, the study presents an overview of the latest trends that will help companies enhance their market position. It is argued that to be competitive, each company should monitor trends, follow trends and actively implement them in their marketing activities, especially in the international market. It is resumed that for these trends in international marketing to be effective, a special emphasis should be placed to targeted communication with consumers, in particular, marketing strategies should focus on the following principles: the need to adapt the content of messages and channels to the target audience demands by age groups and generations; narrow market segmentation – hyperpersonalization; creating interactive advertising content and format and using games; trend towards individuality, environmental friendliness and consumer involvement in the process of developing goods, products and services; flexibility in obtaining data; collaboration with international brands; active implementation of new functions on social platforms (such as Shops on Instagram / Facebook) in company marketing.
The Empire of Rus’: prehistory and the beginnings of formation
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Shchodra Olha
Published: January 2022

Background: The article attempts to study the processes of political consolidation of Slavic tribes in the IV–VIII centuries, to establish the main factors that influenced the formation of the early Slavic states; trace the prehistory of Rus’ and determine the beginnings of the Rus’ empire. Purpose: To identify a set of medieval sources for studying the history of the early Slavic states, to analyze the information of medieval writers about the Slavs and Rus’ people, their early state formations and titles of rulers to help establish the nature and degree of state-building processes. Analysis of written sources shows that the first reports of the early Slavic states appear in the Byzantine chronicles in the VI century during the era of the Great Migration, when large-scale migration in the Balkans formed large Slavic regions and Slavic expansion was a serious threat to the territories of the empire. Arab authors begin to mention the Slavs and Rus’ people later, in the VII–VIII centuries, during the beginning of Arab expansion within Byzantium and the development of international trade between Europe and the Arab East in which the Slavs played a leading role. According to sources the formation of Rus’ in southern Eastern Europe was preceded by the formation of large military-political associations of the Slavs - the unions of the Ants and Dulibs, Greater Croatia. Here as in the Baltic Pomerania and the Danube, they originated in the Slavic areas through which international trade routes passed. International trade contributed to the development of cities, strengthened the process of political consolidation and became an important factor in the formation of the early Slavic states and the formation of the Rus’ empire. Its territorial core was the Middle Dnieper region through which passed the routes connecting the north and south of the continent, as well as the transcontinental trade route between the European West and the Arab East. The establishment of control over water and land international routes was the main reason for the expansion of the Rus’ people which resulted in the formation of the largest European empire in the Middle Ages. Keywords: migrations of the Slavs, early Slavic states, the Ant Union, the Dulib Union, international trade routes, Rus’ people, Rus’ empire.
IMPLEMENTASI CONSIGNMENT STOCK DAN MARKETING MIX STRATEGY 4P UNTUK MENURUNKAN PERSEDIAAN PADA PART AND SERVICE DEPARTMENT DI PT. COAL MINING
Authors: Azwir Hery Hamdi , Hidayatulloh Arif , Oemar Hirawati
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe company has complaints about the high inventory which is a burden to the company. Based on the observations, the inventory level in the Part and Service department in July with a value of days on inventory of 149 days exceeded the maximum target of 120 days. This study aims to find a way to reduce the value of days on inventory and deadstock as much as possible so that it can reduce costs. To find a solution to the problem, an ABC, SWOT, and business solution analysis was carried out through focus group discussions (FGD) with seniors and experts on this issue. From all the results of the analysis it was agreed that the consignment stock method and the 4P mix strategy could be implemented. After implementing this idea, good results were obtained, namely a decrease in inventory of Rp. 37,347,572,356 to Rp. 27,650,733,680 (down 26%) and the value of days on inventory from 149 days to 98 days and also a decrease in deadstock from Rp. 11,641,000,000 to Rp. 8,626,000,000 (down 26%)AbstrakPerusahaan memiliki keluhan akan tingginya inventory (inventory) yang menjadi beban bagi perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, tingkat  inventory pada DePartemen Part and Service pada bulan Juli  2018 ditemukan nilai days on inventory sebesar 149 hari yang mana telah melebihi batas maksimum yaitu 120 hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cara agar nilai days on inventory dan deadstock dapat ditekan semaksimal mungkin sehingga dapat menekan cost. Untuk mencari solusi permasalahan dilakukan analisis ABC, SWOT, dan solusi bisnis melalui focus group discussion (FGD) dengan para senior dan ahli dalam masalah ini. Dari seluruh hasil analisis disepakati bahwa metode consignment stock dan mix strategy 4P lah yang dapat diimplementasikan. Setelah implementasi ide tersebut, didapatkan hasil yang baik yakni penurunan inventory Rp 37.347.572.356 menjadi Rp 27.650.733.680 (turun 26%) serta nilai days on inventory dari 149 hari menjadi 98 hari dan juga penurunan atas deadstock dari Rp 11.641.000.000 menjadi Rp 8.626.000.000 (turun 26%).
ANALISIS PENGARUH WAKTU DAN JARAK PERJALANAN KAPAL TERHADAP BIAYA LOW SULPHUR SURCHARGE
Authors: Kurnia Gita , Nawadir Maulida
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe danger of ship emission caused by HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) fuel type has become a serious matter due to its high containment of sulphur as much as 3.50% m/m. The IMO (International Maritime Organization) took action on this problem by releasing new regulation to limit sulphur in the ship fuel as low as 0.50% m/m. This regulation leads to an additional tariff called the LSS (Low Sulphur Surcharge). As an impact, shipping companies charge this fee to customers and ocean freight forwarders, hence there is an increase of the total shipping charges. Meanwhile, the dominant variable which determines the LSS charge amount is not yet known, so it is still uninformative for the public and the academic field. The purpose of this study is to analyse which variable gives the most influence on the amount of the LSS tariff. By using multiple linear regression method, the study finds that the shipping distance variable is the dominant variable with a contribution value of 86.48% and has positive relationship with the LSS tariff. On the other hand, though the voyage time also has influence on the tariff, the effect is weak and it shows negative relationship with the LSS tariff.
The Process of Changing the Modern and Contemporary Name of Stone Seated Bodhisattva from Hansongsa Temple Site and Its Meaning
Authors: Kim Yuni
Published: January 2022

This paper studies the changing process of the honorific name of the Stone Seated Bodhisattva from Hansongsa Temple Site according to the modern and contemporary political and social circumstances. The National Treasure no. 124, the stone image, was carried out to Japan in 1911, donated to Tokyo Imperial Museum, and got the honorific name, 'Tara Bodhisattva,' and the record of the remaining Treasure no. 81, the stone statue, considered as Manjusri, was discovered in Korea. Also, The return of National Treasure no. 124 in 1966 is considered to be the significant event for the change of the honorific name again. There was a disagreement between Korea and Japan on the significance of the image. Japanese academia agreed to return the image because it considered the treasure was not worth possession whilst Korean academic circle treated it as a sculpture that represents the return of Korean remains scattered in Japan. After the return of the National Treasure no. 124, Stone Seated Bodhisattva from Hansongsa Temple Site has been studied actively through the methodology of stylistic analysis in Korean academia. As a result, the overall opinion that Manjusri as the National Treasure no. 124 and Samantabhadra as the treasure no. 81 should be reconsidered because, at present, due to the impairment of animal-shaped pedestals which is considered as the clear evidence for two figures, there is no way to distinguish which stone is Manjusri and which Samantabhadra. Through the above discussion this paper tried to reflect on the significance of the stone seated statues of Hansongsa temple site by looking at the changes of the honorific name tracing the modern and contemporary research history of the stone seated images.
IMAGERY PERCEPTION OF FOREIGN CULTURE AS A CATEGORY OF IMAGOLOGICAL POETICS
Authors:   Amur State University (Blagoveshchensk)., Zabiyako A.A. , Senina E.V. ,   MGIMO University
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of research into the mechanisms of occurrence and functioning of the imagery of perception as the central category of imagopoetics. The authors note problems in the methodological equipment of the domestic literary imagology: lack of understanding of the need for interdisciplinary practice of literary and ethnopsychological analysis and a descriptive approach to the criteria and categories of imagopoetics.
GOD AND DEVIL IN LANGUAGE AND SPEECH (THE CASE OF MIKHAIL BULGAKOV’S THE MASTER AND MARGARITA AND ITS ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University., Polubichenko L.V.
Published: January 2022

The article studies the specific semantics and pragmatics of the Russian words bog (god) and chert (devil) in Mikhail Bulgakov’s novel The Master and Margarita against the background of their popular use reflected in dictionaries of the Russian literary language; the etymology of the words as well as their various connotations and associations are also considered. Having put the translation strategies of foreignization and domestication to the test, the research reveals that none of them is adequate to convey Bulgakov’s creative vision to English-speaking audiences
“DETHRONIZATION” OF THE SOURCE TEXT: PRESENT AND PAST
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University., Khukhuni G.T. , Valuitseva I.I. ,   Moscow State Regional University., Osipova A.A. ,   Moscow Teacher Training State University
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with some aspects connected with the problem of relation between the source and target text, especially the necessity of correspondence between them. Many modern authors postulate such equivalence inexpedient, and argue that target text must exclusively meet the requirements of the recipient and / or the initiator. The said approach and its justifications in diachrony are analyzed.
Here Comes Moshiach: Humor in the Miniatures Depicting Messiah at the Seder in the “Hileq and Bileq Haggadah” (Second Half of Fifteenth-century, South Germany)
Authors:   Russian State University for Humanities, Harman Dilshat
Published: January 2022

The subject of this article is an illustrated sheet from the Hileq and Bileq Haggadah (Paris, National Library of France, Ms Hébreu 1333, 2nd half of the 15th century) – fol. 24v. It depicts characters watching the arrival of the Mashiach and a man with a jug pouring liquid on the Maschiach and the person meeting him. Having examined these miniatures in the context of the iconography of the coming of the Mashiach to the Seder, prevailing by that time in Ashkenaz, I come to the conclusion that they bear evidence of how humor could be used in the ritual of waiting for the Mashiach during the 15th century Passover celebration. Textual sources of the 16th–17th centuries describe it as extremely serious, but the humorous nature of the images suggests that in the context of the Passover celebration, there were a number of possibilities for its perception and experience. The comic elements of the miniature actualize the arrival of the Mashiach for the audience, involving them in the image and are an example of a specifically Jewish approach to the use of humor for pedagogical purposes.
A Jew – Funny, Terrible, and Useful: Sides of the Character in Literature of 19th Century Russian Conservatism
Authors:   State University of Social Studies and Humanities Kolomna, Prokhorov George
Published: January 2022

In the article, we focus on how Russian conservative writers and journalists of the 19th century (Panteleimon Kulish, Nikolay Kostomarov, Nikita Hiliaroff-Platonov, and Fyodor Dostoevsky) shape an image of a Jew. In their writings, Jews are portrayed: a) as people connected with Biblical narratives; b) as ultimate aliens, unexorcized and mostly essential. Thus, the image is formed by comism, horror and the sublimeness. In the mixture, Russian conservatives share a fascination of Romanticism with the highness and horror of the past. Amidst pieces of prose and other fiction, the ‘post-Romanticism’ Jew is a quite suggestive image; meanwhile, entering journalism, the image turned into a popular ‘shibboleth’ used for political purposes and mainly as a tool for propaganda.
Satirical and Humorous Works in the Literary Heritage of the Karaite Writer and Poet Aron Ilyich Katyk (1883–1942)
Authors:   Crimean Federal University named by V. Vernadsky, Prokhorov Dmitry
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the satirical and humorous works of the famous Karaite writer and poet Aron Ilyich Katyk (1883–1942). Among his works it should be noted such as: “The Diary of the Groom”, “Alyshmagan Bashka Kalpak Yarashmaz” (“A Hat Does Not Climb on an Unaccustomed Head”), “Who is Right?”, “Notes of a midrashnik” (i.e. a pupil), “Teacher” and many others. All these works are distinguished by subtle humor and sarcasm. In his works, marked by a genuine literary gift and talent, A.I. Katyk ridiculed many of the vices and shortcomings that were inherent in the modern society. In his stories, feuilletons and plays A.I. Katyk, in a satirical light, portrayed people who sought to imitate European manners, but who continued to be inert with prejudices and outdated traditions of the Karaite community. The satirical and humorous works of A.I. Katyk is a valuable source of folklore and ethnographic character.
PERSPEKTIF SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DALAM ORGANISASI
Authors: Nasution Maimanah Salsabila
Published: January 2022

Munculnya fenomena abad informasi ini menghadapkan manusia pada kebutuhan untuk mengelola informasi sebaik-baik mungkin. Informasi ini memainkan peranan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk kehidupan kelompok atau organisasi dalam masyarakat. Tulisan ini menghadirkan pendekatan untuk merancang sistem informasi terapan yang handal, seiring kompleksnya organisasi pada abad informasi. Rancangan sistem informasi manajemen ini diawali dengan managing data dalam sistem pemrosesan informasi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan managing database. Namun tanpa kehadiran administrator yang handal, yang mengelola administrasi data dan administrasi database ini, akan sulit memaksimalkan beragam informasi yang ingin diperoleh.
解决学术交流障碍：NISO Plus 2021 的策略
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

学术交流将继续发展。 十年后，人们发现信息的方法将与十年前完全不同。 再加上对真理是一个不断变化的目标的理解，让信息的创造者、分销商和用户有效地参与信息的策略也必须以类似的方式发展。 这些解决方案很可能是迭代的，需要发展壮大，以包括以前没有代表的声音和观点，并应对新的挑战。
假科学如何渗透到科学期刊中
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

《悉尼先驱晨报》在听说他们的研究可能会受到当局质疑时，得知了中国研究生自杀事件。 许多大学将发表作为学生获得硕士或博士学位的条件，学生捏造数据已是公开的秘密。 大学从他们获得的研究补助金中获利。 老师们在论文上以特约作者的身份获得了他们的名字，这有助于他们寻求晋升。
Truyền thông khoa học: Chân trời chờ những người bay
Authors: Cuong Nghiem Phu Kien
Published: January 2022

Giải thưởng truyền thông khoa học danh giá của Đức Hanns-Joachim-Friedrichs năm nay xướng tên một nhà hóa học và một nhà vật lý. Trong đó, điều đặc biệt, nhà hóa học được giải năm nay là TS. gốc Việt, Nguyễn Kim Mai Thi, con gái của 2 cựu du học sinh người Việt tại Đức trong những năm 80 thế kỷ trước.
Elevated SOX11 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: January 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of SRY-box 11, SOX11, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. SOX11 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that SOX11 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival, with higher SOX11 associated with inferior outcomes - in basal-like patients but not in luminal A, luminal B, HER2+, or normal-like patients. Elevated SOX11 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.