bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INOVASI PRODUK DAN EKSPEKTASIINOVASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Haryanto Jony Oktavian , Polluan Jeane
Published: February 2019

Product innovation is an important element in consumer buying decision for high technology product including mobile phone. Therefore, it is quite important to know the role of product innovation in consumer buying decision. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of product innovation, forthcoming innovation, and preference to delay present purchase on consumer buying decision. This research found that preference to delay purchase influence consumer buying decision positively. However, product innovation does not influence consumer buying decision significantly. Moreover, product innovation influences the forthcoming innovation positively as well as affects consumer preference to delay purchase. On the other hand, the forthcoming innovation influences consumer buying decision negatively.
A Review on Ontology Learning Approaches of Creating a Topic Map of Cybercrime Research
Authors: Lee Kijung
Published: February 2019

Conducting an academic research requires getting a firm grasp of ongoing research issues as well as locating research materials effectively. Often research in different fields on a similar topic can assume diverse approaches due to different objectives and research goals in their own fields. Especially in an interdisciplinary research field like cybercrime, many research topics overlap with those of other research fields. Researchers in such a field, therefore, can benefit from understanding the related domains of one’s own research.  Topic maps provide methods for understanding research domain and managing relevant information resources at the same time. In this paper, we review a topic map solution to acquire knowledge structure and to locate information resources effectively. We address current problems of cybercrime research, review previous studies that use automated methods for topic map creation, and examine existing sets of methods for automatically extracting topic map components. Especially, the methods we discuss here are text mining techniques for extracting ontology components, denoted as ontology learning.
LAS INSTITUCIONES CRÍTICAS EN LA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: González Quirós José Luis
Published: February 2019

La revolución digital no solo está suponiendo transformaciones de enorme importancia en formas de comunicación y de relaciones entre personas, sino que implica la posibilidad de cambios de carácter cultural que están operando fuertemente sobre nuestras actuales sociedades de masas, y es necesario preguntarse de qué modo se han de redefinir, en el caso en que resulte posible, el papel de instituciones culturales clásicas como las editoriales, la prensa o las universidades.
El yo fracturado. Sensación de agencia y psicopatología
Authors: López Flores Luis Moisés
Published: February 2019

Tras los experimentos de B. Libet, la discusión contemporánea sobre la libertad y el determinismo ha inclinado la balanza hacia este úl-timo. El avance de las neurocienciasha reenfocado la discusión antes centrada en la idea de libertad hacia el concepto de “sensación de agen-cia” (SA) y con ello el trabajo de la psicopatología de la acción ha sido un terreno fructífero para dicha querella. En la presente investigación sos-tengo que algunos casos de disrupciones en la agencia, como algunas patologías psicológicas y motoras, pueden servir como evidencia para SA. Al final de la investigación revisaré algunas consecuencias normativas del SA.
Rejection in heart transplantation for cardiac sarcoidosis mimicking idiopathic giant cell myocarditis: long-term follow-up
Authors: Di Nora Concetta , Miani Daniela , Sponga Sandro , Livi Ugolino
Published: February 2019

Heart transplantation is a life-saving therapy for some patients admitted for acute myocarditis. However, controversial exists about the major risk of rejection following heart transplantation in specific types of myocarditis. Because of relatively few data on the post heart transplant outcomes, we report the long-term follow-up of a 39-year-old patient with a previous history of ulcerative colitis, which rapidly worsened heart failure until an emergency heart transplant in 2004.

The clinical course was complicated by many episodes of rejection; lastly, after the development of severe cardiac allograft vasculopathy, re-heart transplantation was needed. The main findings of this case are: 1) inflammatory aetiology should always be suspected in patients with concomitant autoimmune disease that developing rapidly progressing heart failure; 2) patients with inflammatory myocardial disease undergoing heart transplantation should also undergo strict immunological surveillance; 3) the option of performing the re-heart transplant in a patient with a so complex management in the first one could be uncertain, but in this case the young age and lack of noncardiac comorbidities were effective to favour the survivor after two immunologically so challenging heart transplantation.
Comparison of the racing performance of Thoroughbreds with versus without osteochondral fragmentation of the accessory carpal bone identified on yearling sales repository radiographs
Authors: Davern Alec J. , Peloso John G. , Hawkins Jan F. , Moore George E. , Morehead James P.
Published: February 2019

OBJECTIVE To evaluate 2- and 3-year-old and career race performance of Thoroughbred racehorse prospects with and without osteochondral fragmentation of the accessory carpal bone (ACB) identified on yearling presale radiographs.

DESIGN Retrospective, matched cohort study.

ANIMALS 47 nonlame Thoroughbreds with (exposed cohort) and 94 nonlame Thoroughbreds without (unexposed cohort) osteochondral fragmentation of ACB facture identified on yearling sales repository radiographs.

PROCEDURES Repository radiographic interpretation reports for September yearling sales of a large Kentucky auction house from 2005 through 2012 were reviewed, and race records were collected and analyzed. Race performance was compared between horses with and without ACB fracture chosen from the same sale to identify associations between racing performance and ACB fracture.

RESULTS No significant differences were identified between horses with or without ACB fracture in their incidence of starting a race as a 2- or 3-year-old and the number of races started, earnings, or earnings per start for 2- or 3-year-old or career race performance. There was no significant difference in performance between horses with or without concurrent carpal osteoarthritis, nor did performance differ between horses with ACB fracture alone and those with ACB fracture and other radiographic abnormalities found to be associated with poorer performance in previous studies.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE ACB fracture with or without carpal osteoarthritic changes identified on repository radiographs of Thoroughbred yearlings was not associated with poorer racing performance or lower likelihood of starting a race as a 2- or 3-year-old, compared with outcomes for unaffected horses.
Usefulness of caudomedial-craniolateral oblique radiographic views for the diagnosis of injury to the origin of the cranial cruciate ligament in two horses
Authors: Aldrich Ellison D. , Goodrich Laurie R. , Contino Erin K. , Kawcak Christopher E. , Barrett Myra F. , King Melissa R. , Valdés-Martínez Alejandro
Published: February 2019

CASE DESCRIPTION A 12-year-old mixed-breed mare (horse 1) and 6-year-old Friesian gelding (horse 2) were examined for chronic lameness associated with the stifle joint.

CLINICAL FINDINGS Lameness examination revealed effusion of the right (horse 1) or left (horse 2) femoropatellar and medial femorotibial joints and grade 3/5 (horse 1) or 4/5 (horse 2) lameness. A diagnosis of cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) injury with associated mineralization and avulsion (horse 1) or mineralization alone (horse 2) was facilitated in both horses with a caudomedial-craniolateral oblique radiographic view obtained 45° medial to the caudocranial line, which highlighted the origin of the ligament on the caudoaxial aspect of the lateral femoral condyle within the intercondylar fossa. These lesions were subsequently confirmed via CT.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Arthroscopy of the medial and lateral femorotibial joints was performed for horse 1 and revealed the osseous fragment associated with the CCL, but the fragment could not be removed. Horse 2 was euthanized while anesthetized following CT owing to the poor prognosis.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Radiography is typically the first imaging modality attempted for horses with CCL injury, particularly outside the hospital setting. A 45° caudomedial-craniolateral oblique radiographic view may aid in diagnosis of CCL injury when avulsion or mineralization is present. Although this view is not commonly included in the typical radiographic series for imaging of the stifle joint in horses, it should be considered when CCL injury is suspected.
Quantitative Application of the Whole-Plant Concept to the Messinian – Piacenzian Flora of Italy
Authors: Martinetto Edoardo , Macaluso Loredana
Published: February 2019

The analysis of a taxonomical database containing Italian pollen and macrofossil records of the Messinian - Piacenzian time interval allowed us to evaluate the possible assemblage of different parts within a Whole-Plant Concept. The fossil plant parts that we deemed more significant were: “herbarium-like” specimens, foliage, female and male reproductive organs and stem parts (mainly woody axes). When it has been possible, we recognized these different parts as putative products of a single ancient plant species. Then we operated a random selection of 100 taxonomical entities (potential whole-plant taxa, indicated by the progressive numbers WP001, WP002, etc.) and we analysed their fossil record in order to quantify the proportion of ancient plants represented by one, two or more different parts in the fossil record of the studied area and time slice. Our quantitative analysis showed that 63 % of the potential whole-plant taxa are represented by a single type of plant part, 23 % are represented by two plant parts, and 14 % by three or more different parts. A few taxa were selected as examples to show in detail the implications of applying the Whole-Plant Concept; this involved a taxonomic discussion of Actinidia, Ailanthus, Engelhardia, Eucommia, Glyptostrobus and Taxodium.
Reappraisal of Greguss’ Fossil Wood Types and Figured Specimens from the Cenozoic of Hungary: Overview, Corrected Geology and Systematical Notes
Authors: Sakala Jakub , Selmeczi Ildikó , Hably Lilla
Published: February 2019

Prof. Pál Greguss (*1889, †1984) was a leading figure in European (palaeo)xylotomy. His collection of types and figured specimens from the Cenozoic of Hungary published in the two monographs (Fossil gymnosperm woods in Hungary from the Permian to the Pliocene and Tertiary angiosperm woods in Hungary), now stored in the Palaeobotanical Collection of the Botanical Department in the Hungarian Natural History Museum in Budapest, is of great value. Many types were considered lost, but the present reappraisal, conducted by the first author during several visits to Budapest between 2009 and 2016, uncovered 18 types, 35 figured specimens and 1 additional specimen, 54 items in total. In the text, all specimens are briefly presented with their systematical attribution, information on their numbers, localities and their corrected geological age. The text is completed by two photo-plates and one summary table.
On the Likely Palaeoelevation of the Turonian – Coniacian Arman Flora Site (North-Eastern Asia)
Authors: Herman Alexei B.
Published: February 2019

The Turonian - Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) Arman Flora (North-eastern Russia, Magadan District) exhibits a high diversity of fossil angiosperms (28 dicot species). Based on their physiognomy, palaeoclimate variables were estimated showing that the flora experienced a humid warm-temperate climate without any pronounced seasonality. Palaeoclimate variables estimated for the coastal plain floras (Penzhina, Kaivayam and Tylpegyrgynai floras, North-eastern Russia) are the same (within analytical errors) as those estimated for the Arman Flora that existed within uplands of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt. This conclusion implies that the elevation of the intermontane basin of the Arman Flora biotope was not high, presumably not more than 600 m - and not sufficient to be reflected in palaeoclimate experienced by the Arman Flora.
A Practical and Historical Perspective of the How and Why of Whitening Fossil Specimens and Casts as a Precurser to Their Photography
Authors: Parsley Ronald L. , Lawson Mary H. , Pojeta Jr. John
Published: February 2019

Whitening fossils and casts to enhance photographic detail has evolved from the early twentieth century in step with advances in photography in both film and digital technologies. Whitening began with clouds of NH4OH and HCl being blown together to form a fine white coating of NH4Cl. The wet method has disadvantages in not being very stable and forms thick coatings in humid environments. Heating dry NH4Cl in a calcium chloride drying tube and variously expelling it in a concentrated vapor came into use in the mid twentieth century. It is a more advantageous method and the one commonly used by most invertebrate palaeontologists. Most dry methods differ in delivery of air to the heated drying tube (blowing over superheated NH4Cl) - directly by mouth, squeeze bulb, aquarium aerator, compressed gas bottle, or from a centralized compressed air system. It produces a fine-grained coating and works best when performed in a fume hood. Heating antimony in a drying tube or burning magnesium ribbon to produce whitening vapor or blowing fine grained powder with an airbrush have their adherents but are rarely used. Whitening electronically is a technique in its infancy but holds a great promise, especially in photography of large invertebrates and vertebrates.
Review of The Late Oligocene Flora of Matrý Near Sebuzín (České Středohoří Mts., The Czech Republic)
Authors: Kvaček Zlatko , Teodoridis Vasilis , Radoň Miroslav
Published: February 2019

The Oligocene palaeontological locality on Matrý Hill near Sebuzín in the České středohoří Mts., North Bohemia, belongs to the Děčín Formation and is dated to 30.8-24.7 Ma according to the regional stratigraphy. It has yielded, in addition to insects from the Heteroptera group, a fossil bee Apis petrefacta and palaeobatrachid frogs, also numerous plant remains. Their recovery began in 1996. The plant fossil assemblage consists mostly of leaf impressions, occasionally accompanied by casts or impressions of fruits. Noteworthy are records of a fern Woodwardia muensteriana, conifers Pinus cf. rigios, P. cf. hepios, Calocedrus suleticensis, Tetraclinis salicornioides, Torreya bilinica, cf. Cephalotaxus parvifolia and numerous angiosperms, e.g. Liriodendron haueri, Daphnogene cinnamomifolia, Platanus neptuni, Cercidiphyllum crenatum, Sloanea artocarpites, Ulmus pyramidalis, Celtis pirskenbergensis, Carya fragiliformis, C. quadrangula, Betula brongniartii, B. dryadum, Alnus rhenana, A. cf. kefersteinii, Carpinus grandis, Ostrya atlantidis, Acer crenatifolium, A. cf. palaeosaccharinum, A. integrilobum and Craigia bronnii. Several angiosperm foliage specimens of both monocots and dicots have not yet been identified to a particular genus and species. The fossil plant assemblage at Matrý corresponds to two vegetation types, i.e. a zonal riparian forest and zonal mixed mesophytic forest, as corroborated by the Integrated Plant Record vegetation analysis. The vegetation thrived under a humid climate, characterized by average values of MAT (13.4 °C), WMMT (23.8 °C), CMMT (3.6 °C) and MAP (1,117 mm). The Matry fossil flora is similar in composition to the flora of Žichov from the same Oligocene Děčín Formation in the České středohoří Mts.
Using hexagonal grids and network analysis for spatial accessibility assessment in urban environments – a case study of public amenities in Toruń
Authors: Burdziej Jan
Published: February 2019

Spatial accessibility is one of fundamental problems of geography, and transport geography in particular. It is one of the key factors affecting the ability to use certain services by the residents of a given area. Therefore, it is important to develop appropriate methods for the analysis of spatial accessibility. This paper describes a methodology for analyzing spatial accessibility in urban areas using a hexagonal grid combined with a network analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to the city of Toruń, Poland. Spatial distribution of accessibility to selected public amenities is analyzed and areas of high and low accessibility are identified. Finally, a prototype of a novel web-based system is proposed to allow citizens and city officials to perform custom analysis based on individual preferences.
ESTUDIO DE VIABILIDAD Y CONSERVACIÓN DE SEMILLAS DE CINCO ESPECIES VEGETALES AMAZÓNICAS COMO BASE PARA LA CREACIÓN DE UN BANCO DE GERMOPLASMA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE LETICIA, AMAZONAS, COLOMBIA
Authors: HERNÁNDEZ CORONADO Astrid Fernanda , RODRÍGUEZ GONZÁLEZ Astrid , CANDRE Adrián , PINTO Ismenia , MIRAÑA Elio , BERNILLA Ana Milena
Published: February 2019

Como parte del proceso para el establecimiento de un banco de germoplasma de especies amazónicas maderables y no maderables que contribuyen a la seguridad alimentaria del municipio de Leticia, Amazonas (Colombia), fue realizada la caracterización de once especies vegetales que consistió en la definición de usos, períodos de fructificación y experiencias de propagación, durante el período de junio a octubre de 2017; para avanzar con el análisis de factores que afectan directamente el comportamiento al almacenamiento de germoplasma (semillas), se seleccionaron cinco especies vegetales que se encontraron en cosecha durante el periodo de septiembre a noviembre de 2017, Carapa guianensis, Oenocarpus bataua, Bactris gasipaes, Scleronema praecox y Socratea exorrhiza, a los que se les realizó: ubicación de árboles semilleros, recolección, limpieza, secado previo y determinación del contenido de humedad a las semillas. Como resultados se obtuvo el porcentaje de pureza, contenidos de humedad, secado y almacenamiento de germoplasma. Se realizaron pruebas de germinación en vivero, con diferentes sustratos para determinar su viabilidad antes y después del almacenamiento, mostrando resultados positivos de germinación para las semillas sembradas sin tratamiento de secado y pérdida de viabilidad de las semillas por la disminución del contenido de humedad (semillas recalcitrantes).
MURCIÉLAGOS INDICADORES DE HÁBITATS PERTURBADOS EN LA RESERVA NACIONAL ALLPAHUAYO MISHANA, PERÚ
Authors: RAMOS RODRÍGUEZ María Claudia
Published: February 2019

Consideramos que los cambios en la composición de especies de murciélagos ante impactos antrópicos, podrían evidenciar su potencial en función a especies indicadoras. Por ello, identificar estas especies en hábitats perturbados utilizando murciélagos se ha convertido en el propósito de este estudio. Aplicamos el método de redes de neblina durante 20 noches en dos tipos de hábitats de la Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana: Bosques perturbados, correspondientes a cultivos y Bosques naturales sin alteración. Durante cada noche, fueron instaladas 16 redes de neblina, activas desde las 18:00 a 24 horas y revisadas cada 30 minutos. Capturamos 451 individuos correspondientes a 37 especies aplicando un esfuerzo de 1936 h/red. Registramos especies indicadoras de bosques perturbados (p=0.0003), siendo la más destacable Sturnira tildae, seguido de Carollia perspicillata, Sturnira lilium, Carollia brevicauda y Carollia benkeithi. La especie más abundante en ambos tipos de bosques fue Artibeus planirostris y probablemente la más importante en los procesos de regeneración natural de los bosques estudiados. Según el gremio alimentario, la mayor riqueza y abundancia de murciélagos frugívoros se encuentra en bosques perturbados (0.001). Según los resultados, los murciélagos constituyen un buen grupo taxonómico para aplicarse en métodos de estados de conservación de biodiversidad en bosques amazónicos; lo cual resultaría atractivo y generaría un impacto de costo beneficio ecológico, económico, social y científico.
ECTOPARÁSITOS ASOCIADOS A LAS BRANQUIAS DE LA ARAHUANA, Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Cuvier, 1829) PROCEDENTES DE LA COCHA EL DORADO (RESERVA NACIONAL PACAYA SAMIRIA), AMAZONIA PERUANA
Authors: BIFFI GARCÍA Claudia , RUIZ ARCE Adela , ARBILDO ORTIZ Humberto , DUPONCHELLE Fabrice , MURRIETA MOREY Germán Augusto
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la diversidad y abundancia de ectoparásitos en las branquias de 80 ejemplares de arahuana Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Cuvier, 1829) provenientes del lago “El Dorado”, “Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria”, Loreto, Perú. Las branquias de cada ejemplar fueron colectadas y colocadas por separado en solución formalina y agua (1:4000) y preservadas en refrigeración a 4°C hasta su análisis en el laboratorio. El análisis consistió en la localización, conteo, colecta y fijación de los ectoparásitos de cada arco branquial. Los resultados muestran que el 100% de los ejemplares analizados estuvieron infestados con uno o más ectoparásitos. Fueron identificados un total de cinco especies de Monogenoidea: Gonocleithrum cursitans Kritsky & Thatcher, 1983, Gonocleithrum aruanae Kritsky & Thatcher, 1983 y Gonocleithrum coenoideum Kritsky & Thatcher, 1983 y dos de Copepoda: Ergasilus sp. y Therodamas elongatus (Thatcher, 1986). Gonocleithrum cursitans fue el ectoparásito con mayor prevalencia (100%). Therodamas elongatus es reportado por primera vez en el Perú parasitando a ejemplares de O. bicirrhosum.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP VOLUME PEMBIAYAAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL
Authors: Whidaningayu Endriana
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of the NPF ( non performing financing) and FDR (financing to deposit ratio) to the volume of financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia with third-party funds as a mediating variable. The population in this study are all Islamic banks in Indonesia who registered at Bank Indonesia.  Determination of the sample used by using purposive sampling, then obtain three Islamic banks were analyzed by mediation regression analysis which use multiple causal step method.            The results of this study indicate that the NPF has positive significant to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia, FDR has no significant to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia, NPF has positive significant to the third-party funds, FDR has no significant to the third-party funds, the third-party funds has positive significant to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the third-party funds has significant effect in mediating NPF to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN AKUNTANSI DAN SKALA USAHA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Lia Dwi Martika Enung Nurhayati
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi dan skala usaha terhadap penggunaan informasi akutansi pada Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kabupaten Kuningan.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode survey lapangan dengan menebar kuisioner dan wawancara langsung terhadap narasumber.� Pengujian terhadap kevalidan dan keandalan data dilakukan untuk kemudian dilakukan pengujian analisis. Pengujian koefisien determinasi, Uji t serta Uji F dilakukan untuk pembuktian hipotesis.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah secara parsial pengetahuan akuntansi dan skala usaha berpengaruh positif terhadap penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi,sedangkan �secara simultan pengetahuan akuntansi dan skala usaha berpengaruh secara positif terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi.�Kata kunci : pengetahuan akuntansi, skala usaha, informasi akuntansi.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Efektivitas Dewan Komisaris terhadap nilai perusahaan yang tergabung dalam LQ 45 tahun 2012-2013
Authors: Apri Dwi Astuti Arinal Muna
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze family ownership and board of director effectively to the firms value. This study used 30 firms as a sample is consistently listed on LQ 45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2014. This research aimed to examine the effect of ownership stucture and management structure on firm value. Ownership structure was reflected by family ownership. Management structure was reflected by board of director effectively. Firm value was reflected by the stock price. The sample was determined by using purposive sampling. Analysis of data in this study used SPSS.The result showed that family had effect on firm value. Board of director effectively had effect on firm value.
The Genesis of the Coptic Identity: An Inquiry into the Awakening of Coptic Ethnic Consciousness
Authors: Christides Vassilios
Published: February 2019

In this article I intend to examine and refute the theory that the Egyptian population was rigidly divided into two isolated and antagonistic groups, the so-called autochthons (indigenous population) and foreigners (Greeks, succeeded by Romans and Byzantines). This supposed dichotomy was said to have begun during early Ptolemaic times (3rdÂ c.Â B.C.) and lasted through the Arab conquest of Egypt in 645 and beyond. IÂ focus my attention mainly on the Byzantine period (4th c. A.D. until 645) and IÂ challenge and reject the view that the Monophysite (Coptic) Christian community of Byzantine Egypt represented the indigenous population, which had a common ethnic origin, in contrast to the foreign oppressors. Finally, I express the view that only after the Arab conquest of Egypt in 645 can we discern a latent ethnic differentiation between the Monophysite Copts and Dyophysite Melkites, which reached its peak at the time of the Melkite patriarch of Alexandria Cosmas I (ca. 727â€“768) and marked the final break of the two religious communities of Egypt.Â
The Impacts of Elections on Economics in Indonesia
Authors: Muchlis Zaini
Published: February 2019

Money politic or vote buying in the election is something has plagued all the societies that claimed the application of democratic form in governance. The minority is able to monopolize the votes of the majority in their favor using financial sufficiency, political promises and the issues of mass media. This phenomenon can lead to bribery, perjury and treason that have negative impact on the economy of Indonesia. The researcher used analytical method to explain various aspects of the phenomenon of buying electoral votes and its impact on the economic life in Indonesia. The researcher finally found two significant results. First, vote buying is a major cause of political and administrative corruption in Indonesia. It is the main incubator breeding corrupt leaders, which have negative impact towards economic life in Indonesia such as the increase number of poverty, unstable economy, enrich among political elites, and arbitrariness in determining economic policies taken by the authorities pursuing their own interests. Second, vote buying is widely spread and easily found in the life of the Indonesian society, it seems like an established habit that is hard to eradicate.
Al-Adâ€™iyyah al-Maâ€™tsÅ«rah and Its Use in Arabic Language Practice
Authors: Masoud Mahadi , Jalil Marsufah Binti , Shamsudin Jamsuri Bin Mohd
Published: February 2019

Some of challenging features faced by the Arabic language learners are lack of linguistic vocabulary, psychological motivation, the scarcity of cognitive and social materials, and the difficulty of practicing second or foreign languages among learners. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a search for elements and sources that help the leaners to face those difficulties. The researchers believe that the daily remembrance (dzikr) of the Qurâ€™anic verses, the prophetic traditions, and the invocations (duâ€™a) that Muslims deal with in their daily lives can be among the specific sources of Arabic language practice among non-Arab learners. Therefore, the researchers by using analytical and experimental approach chose some Arabic words or vocabulary from the popular invocations used by Muslims in their daily recitations and then presented it in the Arabic language classes. The researchers conducted three experiments on three groups of Malaysian junior students in Arabic subject in the second and third stages. The study found there are many sources that prevent the practice of the Arabic language. These barriers related to several factors such as the lack of language adaptation, psychological and behavioral conditions. However, the study concluded that good selection of vocabulary, or language phrases, especially from daily Islamic terms, drives Malaysian learners to practice Arabic.
Utzon: The defining light of the Third Generation
Authors: Carter Adrian , Sarvimäki Marja
Published: February 2019

In Space, Time, and Architecture, Sigfried Giedion identified Jørn Utzon as one of the proponents and leaders of what Giedion regarded as the Third Generation of modern architecture in the 20th century. This article considers how Utzon subsequently further exemplified in later works the principles Giedion had identified as essential to that Third Generation and discusses, as Giedion did not explicitly, the significance of light in Utzon’s architecture, which plays a key role in underpinning and articulating these defining principles. This article addresses how the principles Giedion attributed to Utzon and his defining consideration of light, derived from his interpretations of his many transcultural sources of inspiration, notably including from, China, Iran, Japan, Hawaii, Mexico, and Morocco, as well as from his own Nordic realm and Europe, as can be seen in the Sydney Opera House, Can Lis in Mallorca, Melli Bank in Tehran, Kuwait National Assembly, and Bagsværd Church in Denmark, among others.
Oíza aditivo. El método comparativo en Alcudia, seleccionando el horizonte
Authors: Sáenz Guerra Javier
Published: February 2019

Sáenz de Oíza, como miembro de la Tercera Generación, es revisado a través de la comparación entre su proyecto de apartamentos en Alcudia y algunos aspectos de la obra de arquitecto danés Jørn Utzon. Sirve de excusa para ello el sentimiento común de haber encontrado en la isla de Mallorca un punto de retiro espiritual y de descanso, a quienes se añade hoy Rafael Moneo, quien trabajó de joven con ambos. El profundo sentimiento de emergencia provocado por la primera guerra mundial hará necesario la construcción en serie como factor clave para el alojamiento. Un nuevo lenguaje, eficaz para los soñados medios de producción de masas, acabará resultando escaso para los arquitectos que han nacido en el período entreguerras. Veremos como los mecanismos que han servido para ofrecer viviendas sociales en Madrid, como alojamiento de emergencia, son revisados y adaptados a una nueva situación en que el Hombre desea volver a ser el protagonista del Espacio arquitectónico, tanto en el Ocio (Mallorca) como en su negación, el Negocio.
A lightning bolt. The activity of Bruno Zevi in post-war Italy
Authors: Ghia Maria Clara
Published: February 2019

This essay focuses on Bruno Zevi’s working period immediately after Second World War, coming back to Italy after his stay in London and in the USA. He starts right away his impressive attempt of popularizing contemporary architecture through “Metron”, the first magazine to be printed in Italy after the war, from 1945 to 1954. In this crucial phase he founded the APAO (Association for Organic Architecture), he contributed to the editing of the Manuale dell'Architetto (an handbook with all the new construction and ready-assembly techniques), he published Verso un'architettura organica (1945), Saper vedere l'architettura (1948) and Storia dell'architettura moderna (1950), he curated the first Frank Lloyd Wright exhibit in Italy and he greatly contributed to the spreading of modern architecture and urbanism all around the country. Zevi also paying special attention to social issues, raised the question of inner spaces where man lives and where the collective theme is expressed, and stressed the need of shaping the building in the name of human use and enjoyment.
1923: ¿Fue la arquitectura rama de la ingeniería?
Authors: Sambricio Carlos
Published: February 2019

A finales de la Primera Guerra Mundial, tras producirse un flujo migratorio del campo la ciudad, el número de viviendas construidas tanto en el Casco histórico como el Ensanche apenas varió mientras que las edificadas en el Extrarradio se implicaron. Resultado de aquell hecho fue tanto que el Ayuntamiento asumiera que la falta de vivienda era un problema municipal como que la Patronal de la construcción viera la construcción de viviendas económicas como gran negocio. Todo ello cuando la preocupación de los arquitectos era, todavía, debatir sobre un posible el estilo nacional.
Traducir la arquitectura: el arquitecto y el oficio de la traducción. Entrevistas a Juan Calatrava Escobar y Jorge Sáinz Avia
Authors: Ávila Gómez Andrés
Published: February 2019

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R. MCCARTER - Aldo Van Eyck
Authors: Spirito Gianpaola
Published: February 2019

Robert McCarterAldo Van EyckYale University Press, New Haven and London, 2015, 264 pages.ISBN: 0300153961
R. LABRUNYE - L’Orphelinat d’Aldo van Eyck : de la réception de l’oeuvre à la genèse du projet
Authors: Ávila Gómez Andrés
Published: February 2019

Raphaël LabrunyeL’Orphelinat d’Aldo van Eyck : de la réception de l’oeuvre à la genèse du projetGenève, MetisPresses, 2016, 224 pp. 32€, tapa blanda. Idioma: francés. ISBN : 9782940406579
F. BANDARIN, R. VAN OERS (eds.) - Reconnecting the City. The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and the Future of Urban
Authors: Ezquerra Alcázar Isabel
Published: February 2019

Francesco Bandarin y Ron Van Oers (eds.)Reconnecting the City. The Historic Urban Landscape Approach and the Future of Urban HeritageOxford, John Wiley & Sons, 2014, 344 pp.Idioma: inglés. ISBN: 978-1-118-38398-8
R. MONEO - Lecciones desde Barcelona. 1971-1976. Una manera de enseñar arquitectura
Authors: Tobías Basilio
Published: February 2019

Rafael MoneoLecciones desde Barcelona. 1971-1976. Una manera de enseñar arquitecturaEdiciones UPC, Barcelona, 2917, 547 pp.Idioma: español. ISBN: 9788498806793
Foreword
Authors: Rostas Iulius , Rövid Márton
Published: February 2019

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MARKA VE MARKA FARKINDALIĞI
Authors: ÖZYURT KAPTANOĞLU Rana , KILIÇARSLAN Menekşe , TOSUN Aytaç
Published: February 2019

Marka
bir ürün veya hizmetten farklı olarak sadece ticari bir anlam, kaygı gütmez.
Marka bir duygu işidir. Bu yüzden marka kavramı; duygu ve algı kavramları ile
paralel olacak şekilde birbirlerinden beslenerek tanımlanabilmektedir.Günümüzde
markalar şirketlerin varlık sebeplerinin ve değer sistemlerinin sembolleri
haline gelmişlerdir. Bu trendi yakalayıp tüketici tutkularıyla, ilgileriyle
sorumlulukla ve şefkatle temas kurabilen şirketler gelecekte büyüyüp başarılı
olacaklardır. Yani, markaların rolü önem kazandıkça, pazarlamacıların da
markalarını oluşturmak için yeni ve yenilikçi yollar bulmaları gerekmektedir.Çalışmada
öncelikle marka kavramı ve tarihçesine yer verilmiştir. Akabinde marka
stratejileri, marka çağrışımları / konumlandırma, marka algısı, kimliği,
kişiliği, imajı, tutumu, sadakati, farkındalığı, değeri ve öz varlığı
konularında geniş literatür çalışmaya yer verilmiştir.

 “Marka” kavramının detaylı incelenmesi ve
marka ile ilgili kavramların net şekilde belirlendiği çalışma literatüre özgün
değer katacaktır.
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis
Authors: MAULANI MAULANI , Sari Rian Maylina , Isfrueni Teti
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang : Osteoartritis merupakan kondisi yang menyerang lebih dari 27 juta orang dewasa di Amerika. Di Indonesia prevalensi osteoartritis yang tampak secara radiologis cukup tinggi, yaitu 15,5% pada pria dan 12,7% pada wanita. Indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan pada sendi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit osteoartritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis Di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2018.

 

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Populasi kasus yaitu seluruh pasien osteoartritis dan populasi kontrol yaitu seluruh pasien yang memiliki tanda dan gejala serupa yaitu nyeri dan kekakuan sendi. Pengambilan sampel diambil dengan matching jenis kelamin 1:1 yaitu terdiri dari sampel kasus sebanyak 25 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 25 dengan tekhnik purposive sampling, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist,  hasil penelitian di uji secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.

 

Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat pada kelompok kasus menunjukkan 72% responden memiliki IMT dengan kategori obesitas, 78% memiliki riwayat peradangan sendi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 64% responden memiliki IMT yang normal, dan 84% responden tidak memiliki riwayat peradangan sendi. Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis p-Value = 0,023 (p<0,05), daengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 2,19, dan ada hubungan antara riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis p-Value = 0,001 (p<0,05) dengan  nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 11,15.

 

Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Diharapkan kepada instansi terkait dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan, dengan melakukan komunikasi kepada pasien berupa pentingnya penurunan berat badan dan menjaga pola makan yang sehat.
Pola Pengasuhan Orang Tua Dengan Kreativitas Anak Prasekolah Di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi
Authors: Puspita Mefrie , Sutinah Sutinah , Ulfa Maria
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang : Kreativitas anak merupakan segala proses yang dilalui oleh anak dalam rangka melakukan, mempelajari, dan menemukan sesuatu yang baru yang berguna bagi dirinya dan orang lain. Salah satu kendala dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak adalah pola pengasuhan oran tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pola pengasuhan orang tua dengan kreativitas anak prasekolah di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi Tahun 2018.

Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi adalah seluruh siswa TK B Al-Azhar Kota Jambi sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17-23 Februari 2018 yang dilakukan di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 80 responden, 70 responden (87,5%) menerapkan pola pengasuhan informal dan 72 responden (90%) dalam kategori kreatif dan 6 responden (8,8%) dalam kategori belum kreatif. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola pengasuhan orang tua dengan kreativitas anak prasekolah di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 karena nilai p (0,000) < 0,05.

Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar menggunakan pola pengasuhan caregiver informal dan sebagian besar anak dalam kategori kreatif sehingga untuk meningkatkan perkembangan anak dengan memberikan informasi tentang pengaruh pola pengasuhan orangtua dan dampaknya terhadap kreativitas anak.
Potensi Lidah Mertua Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella sp Dan Staphylococcus aureus)
Authors: Sagita Desi , Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Safitri Mery
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) sering dikenal dengan nama Snake plant (tanaman ular) merupakan kelompok tanaman yang dibudidayakan masyarakat sebagai tanaman hias. Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap daun dan rhizome Sansevieria trifasciata Prain ini menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi, yaitu saponin, tannin, flavonoid, dan glikosida. Ekstrak tanaman ini memberikan aktivitas antibakteri, antialergi, antianafilaksis. Dari studi literatur kebanyakan penelitian dari tanaman Sansevieria trifasciata Prain menggunakan ektraks daun maupun rhizome. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian fraksi non polar, semi polar dan polar daun Sansevieria trifasciata Prain untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococus aureus.

Metode : Proses penyarian tanaman Lidah mertua melalui proses maserasi selama 3 hari dengan 3 kali pengulangan  dengan pelarut etanol. pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% dan kontrol positif kloramfenikol.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksana dan fraksi n- butanol menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococus aureus sementara fraksi etil asetat tidak memberikan aktivitas antibakteri. Fraksi n-butanol mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococcus aureus lebih besar dibandingkan fraksi lainnya. Fraksi n-butanol mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dimulai konsentrasi 30%. Hal ini dikarenakan fraksi n-butanol mengandung senyawa aktif antibakteri lebih banyak.

Kesimpulan : Fraksi n-butanol mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococcus aureus lebih besar dibandingkan fraksi lainnya. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak maka semakin besar zona bening yang terbentuk
Processo formativo-reflexivo para o uso racional de medicamentos nos assentamentos do município de Pontão/RS: o relato de uma experiência a luz dos ensinamentos freireanos
Authors: GLUSCZAK LISSANDRA , Siles Barduco Eliseu Siles Barduco , Haack Marcos Haack , Chiodi Agostini Camila Chiodi Agostini , Braga Simonetti Amauri Braga Simonetti , Muller Germani Alessandra Regina Muller Germani Regina , Nenê Portela Silvane Nenê Portela , Tuzzin Leandro Tuzzin , Knop Marione Knop
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Este relato de experiência descreve a vivência de um grupo de pessoas formado por acadêmicos do curso de Medicina da UFFS/Campus Passo Fundo, docentes, colaborador técnico-administrativa e preceptor do município de Pontão-RS, em um projeto de extensão com foco no uso racional de medicamentos para uma população de assentados desse município.  Para os trabalhos foi utilizada uma forma específica de metodologia com base nos ensinamentos freireanos, o que fundamentou teoricamente a atividade. As atividades foram desenvolvidas ao longo de seis encontros com a população selecionada, em um espaço comunitário dentro do assentamento da antiga Fazenda Anonni, onde foram trabalhados os temas relacionados ao uso racional dos medicamentos. A vivência evidenciou a necessidade de uma abordagem continuada pelos profissionais de saúde acerca da importância do uso racional de medicamentos e dos perigos da automedicação. Durante o desenvolvimento das atividades do projeto foram sendo adaptadas a dinâmica e a linguagem utilizada para que se obtivesse o máximo de participação dos assentados. Concluímos que o desenvolvimento desse projeto de extensão possibilitou uma efetiva comunicação com a comunidade dos assentados, permitindo uma troca de saberes onde conseguimos conhecer um pouco mais sobre a realidade de vida e suas percepções sobre o uso dos medicamentos, bem como, construir conjuntamente conhecimento acerca dos temas propostos. Nesse mesmo sentido foi constada a importância da utilização do processo formativo reflexivo defendido por Freire para a formação de uma consciência sobre o uso racional dos medicamentos.
MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA GUARANI REVELADAS ATRAVÉS DE AÇÃO DE EXTENSÃO EM REGIÃO FRONTEIRA (ARGENTINA, BRASIL E PARAGUAI)
Authors: Brighenti Clovis Antonio
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo é resultado sintético do projeto de extensão Memória Indígena e reparações pedagógicas em região de fronteira, registrado na Unila em 2016. Através da relação com a população Guarani no este paranaense em especial no dialógico com lideranças, professores buscamos registrar a memória indígena em torno das ações do Estado brasileiro como violador de direitos desse povo na segunda metade do século XX, quando a referida população perdeu suas terras em três processos distintos: colonização do oeste do Paraná; criação do Parque Nacional do Iguaçu; e construção da Usina Hidrelétrica Itaipu Binacional. Nossa ação terá como referência as recomendações apresentadas em dezembro de 2014 no Relatório Final publicado pela Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CNV), no que concernem as recomendações pedagógicas encaminhadas ao Estado brasileiro.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO AVANSUS: DIREITO À SAÚDE, CIDADANIA E SUAS INTERFACES
Authors: Santos Wallison Pereira dos , Lima Gigliola Marcos Bernardo de
Published: February 2019

A Extensão Universitária é a grande chave para a aproximação da universidade com a comunidade local, de forma a contribuir para a formação da cidadania e disseminação de conhecimentos. O objetivo é apresentar a experiência adquirida a partir da vivência enquanto bolsista do projeto de extensão e fornecer informações para construção de novos projetos de extensão nos mais diversos campos de atuação. Caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo, qualitativo na modalidade de relato de experiência, vivenciado pelo discente bolsista do Projeto de extensão “AVANSUS”, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus Cuité-PB. Os resultados foram organizados em três categorias, a saber: Construção e aplicação do tabuleiro junto à comunidade; Experiência enquanto bolsista do projeto; Repercussões do projeto AVANSUS. Mediante os resultados obtidos no presente estudo, fica claro que o projeto de extensão universitária alcançou os objetivos propostos e contribuiu efetivamente para a aproximação entre a comunidade local e a universidade.
Apresentação
Authors: Costa Cintia
Published: February 2019

O “Manifesto da Federação Universitária de Córdoba – Da juventude argentina de Córdoba aos homens livres da América do Sul” – documento do qual o trecho acima foi retirado – datado de 21 de junho de 1918, permanece revestido de uma atualidade pungente, exatos 100 anos após sua divulgação. O texto foi escrito durante a movimentação estudantil que irrompeu diante de um modelo de universidade construído por e para as elites hispano-americanas no princípio do século XVII e passou à História como a “Reforma Universitária de 1918”. Reivindicavam os estudantes de antanho, autonomia universitária, liberdade de cátedra, o reconhecimento da importância da pesquisa e a expressão de um compromisso social firmado a partir da Extensão Universitária. O Manifesto de Córdoba é considerado portanto, um marco na história das universidades latinoamericanas.