bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HeLa: Célula imortal e seu marco histórico para medicina moderna
Authors: Hendges Gabrielle Carvalho , Oliveira Hanne Karoline Lopes , Cardoso Sandoval Teixeira Nogueira
Published: January 2024

Nascida no início do século XX, Henrietta Lacks, uma mulher negra, desempenhou um papel fundamental no avanço da ciência médica. Durante os anos de 1920 a 1950, nos Estados Unidos, Lacks desenvolveu uma forma agressiva de câncer colo uterino. Durante o tratamento de Lacks, uma pequena amostra de células cancerosas foi retirada de seu corpo sem seu consentimento ou conhecimento. Essas células se tornariam notoriamente conhecidas como "células HeLa". Mas o que torna essas células tão especiais é que ao contrário das células humanas comuns, as células HeLa eram extraordinariamente imortais e podiam ser cultivadas indefinidamente em laboratório. Isso permitiu que os cientistas fizessem pesquisas aprofundadas e avançassem em uma variedade de áreas médicas, incluindo vacinas, terapia genética e oncológica. A velocidade de crescimento acelerada das células HeLa e sua capacidade de divisão ilimitada possibilitam um desenvolvimento rápido e eficiente de tecidos e órgãos celulares. Além disso, o cultivo dessas células é relativamente simples e barato, o que contribui para sua ampla utilização. A distribuição gratuita da linhagem HeLa por parte do laboratório responsável por seu cultivo inicial permitiu progressos importantes em diversas áreas da medicina, nos últimos 70 anos. Objetivo: Abordar sobre revolução científica através da célula HeLa. Método: Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura. Foi elaborado a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico, abrangendo artigos científicos nacionais e livros, nos últimos dez anos. As bases utilizadas foram SciELO, Google Acadêmico e do livro A vida imortal de Henrietta Lacks da autora Rebecca Skloot. Discussão: Sendo assim, pode-se correlacionar o avanço do conhecimento genético nos últimos 70 anos através da extração antiética da biopsia em Henrietta e da pesquisa realizada posteriormente pelo casal George e Margaret Grey. Conclusão: Este estudo confirma que a descoberta da célula HeLa foi um marco insuperável no avanço da medicina e que por meio desse foi necessário a criação de um protocolo rígido e claro, que aborda leis mediante a conduta ética e moral em ensaios clínicos, pesquisas e na relação médico e paciente.
Protection and Valorization of Traditional Specialties Guaranteed in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Mogol Natalia
Published: January 2024

At the end of July 2023, fi ve traditional specialities guaranteed (”Plăcinta miresei”, ”Ghiţman”, ”Rasol de șuvai”, ”Plachie de pește” and ”Borș cu burecheţi”) were registered in the Republic of Moldova. This event has generated a wave of interest in what constitutes a traditional speciality, how protection is obtained and what is the legal status of traditional specialities guaranteed. In order to elucidate these aspects, the following study is presented. In this study an overview of the main legal provisions regarding the protection of TSG in the Republic of Moldova is provided. Further, the differences between the legal framework of the European Union and that of the Republic of Moldova, as well as the experiences of the European Union and of the Republic of Moldova in valorizing TSG are presented.
The Effectiveness of the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights Through the Prism of the Behavior of Domestic Consumers of Goods and Services
Authors: Remesovschi Natalia
Published: January 2024

Dynamism and evolution are phenomena whereby certain things gradually transform their characteristics and behavior, acquiring new meanings as a result. The forces that drive the evolution of society, development and economic competitiveness are intellectual products, information, knowledge, scientific and cultural potential. Under the impact of these phenomena, consumers develop new lifestyles, purchase and consumption behaviors, attachment or refusal of trademarks. In this sense, the concept of intellectual products acquires new valences in modern society, and the efforts of state institutions to invest in strengthening IP regimes are not considered investments generating added value and economic growth through innovation, quality and competitiveness. That is why, this article highlights the significance of intellectual property, the role of the IP system and the impact of intellectual property protection on the behavior of the consumer of goods and services in the Republic of Moldova.
E-Learning Experiences in the Computer Networks Course in Higher Education
Authors: Peca Ludmila
Published: January 2024

This article examines the impact and benefits of e-learning in higher education, focusing on student experience in the Computer Networks course. To evaluate the meaning of e-learning, the author used a complex questionnaire, applied to 98 students from the Technical University of Moldova. The results highlighted the importance of course structure, reliance on deep study, lecturer training quality, feedback and interaction, and use of digital resources. The article argues that e-learning has significant potential to improve academic performance, save time and costs, and provide access to quality educational content. The study highlights the significant contribution of e-learning to improving the learning process in higher education and to meeting the evolving needs of students and labor market demands.
Combating the Antisocial Scourge of Mercenary Activity – Case Study. Part II
Authors: Soroceanu Igor
Published: January 2024

The study in question represents the continuation of the analysis of the given subject started in No. 2/2022 of the journal “Intellectus”1, through which we show to the general public that the activity of mercenaries is a dangerous act that is part of the category of war crimes. Despite the fact that this crime is a new type of crime encountered in objective reality, it is still noted that more and more citizens of the Republic of Moldova are becoming subjects of this lawlessness. For this reason, in the present study we will continue to analyze the information in the online environment, respecting personal data, on the margins of some real cases of mercenary activity.
Interfaces in Production Systems Organization
Authors: Istrati Daniela , Calmicov Igor , Moraru Vasile , Zaporojan Sergiu
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to present a concept of a user interface system. First, the main elements of the interaction dimension within an HMI interface are described. Being an essential part of HMI interface dimensions, these elements are used in the development and implementation of the interfaces in the organization of modern production systems. Then, a conceptual framework regarding the user interface design is explained. This approach offers the possibility to adapt the quadratic programming module to access web resources specialized in making calculations related to human resource planning. Finally, the human resource management web application is provided, being an integral part of the conceptual architecture of the user interface, accessible to managers and employees of the enterprise, having different access rights. The days-off scheduling interface is low-cost and it is implemented with the support of web technologies that make it accessible from any device (phone or personal computer) connected to the Internet. This feature defines the accessibility and portability of the application and it will become an essential asset for the managers and employees of the company, where it will be used.
Ensino centrado no residente: um relato de experiência do preceptor no contexto do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde
Authors: Garcia Maria Míriam da Cunha Melo
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O desenvolvimento de estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem significativas, no contexto do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional de Saúde (PRMS), contribuem para uma maior articulação do conhecimento teórico com a prática clínica, fortalecimento do raciocínio crítico- reflexivo e inovações que visam a melhoria do cuidado em saúde. A teoria do ensino centrado no aluno, de Carl Rogers, se harmoniza com este tipo de formação em saúde por apresentar conceitos e modos de executar estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem que protagonizam o residente e situam o preceptor como mediador desde processo. Objetivos: Apresentar, a partir do olhar da preceptoria, a vivência da aplicação de estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem guiadas pela teoria do ensino centrado no residente, no contexto do PRMS. Metodologia: Relato de experiência. Resultados: Houve uma construção de aspectos fundamentais para a aprendizagem significativa como: o aprofundamento da relação preceptor-residente, o protagonismo do residente da elaboração conjunta de um plano de aprendizagem e, tanto para preceptores como residentes, desenvolvimento da reflexividade e criticidade durante a articulação entre a teoria e o campo de prática. Conclusão: Desenvolver um percurso de ensino-aprendizagem, no âmbito do PRMS, pautado na teoria humanista proposta por Carl Rogers se caracterizou como uma trajetória inclusiva, participativa e significativa do processo de aprendizagem. Porém, neste contexto, ressalta-se a necessidade de uma consolidação de ações de parceria que promovam a capacitação de preceptores sobre a teoria do ensino centrado no residente. Dessa forma, uma aprendizagem significativa poderá se fortalecer apesar dos desafios do campo da prática.
A assistência farmacêutica e o papel das políticas públicas no combate às dificuldades da saúde indígena no Brasil
Authors: Silva Roseane Araujo da , Silva Dayvid Batista da
Published: January 2024

A assistência farmacêutica para os povos indígenas mostra-se essencial, visando contribuir para melhoria das comunidades na orientação e disponibilização de medicamentos que colaboram para uma saúde integralizada a esse grupo populacional. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o papel da assistência farmacêutica para os povos indígenas e a importância das políticas públicas de saúde. Essa temática consiste em mostrar a evolução do cenário da saúde dos povos indígenas e, ao mesmo tempo, mostrar a evolução e aparição de novas políticas públicas e programas farmacêuticos. Para conduzir essa pesquisa, foi utilizado uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de caráter exploratório, para ampliar o conhecimento a respeito do tema proposto mediante outros estudos. Lilacs e Pubmed foram as bases de dados utilizadas para extrair os trabalhos condizentes com os critérios de aceite deste estudo. Foram selecionados 10 artigos que mostram a relação dos povos indígenas com a assistência farmacêutica. Portanto, a falta de acessibilidade até as comunidades, a dificuldade de compreensão da linguagem indígena, bem como o distanciamento das políticas públicas de saúde frente às comunidades indígenas são fatores que ainda estão presentes no cotidiano desses povos. Dessa maneira, através dos trabalhos selecionados, verificou-se que ainda existem barreiras para que a assistência farmacêutica possa ser mais efetivada.
Candida auris: um novo patógeno globalmente emergente
Authors: Perez Cecília Balan Camelo , Clímaco Eduardo Carneiro
Published: January 2024

A espécie Candida auris, identificada pela primeira vez em 2009 através do isolamento de amostras do canal auditivo externo de uma paciente no Japão, é considerada uma levedura emergente, que se destaca por sua resistência a vários antifúngicos e sua tendência a causar surtos de candidemia e infecções invasivas graves, resultando em altas taxas de mortalidade. Por meio desta pesquisa, busca-se ampliar o conhecimento sobre essa espécie emergente e seu impacto na saúde global. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, com fontes de informações provenientes de artigos científicos e revistas científicas utilizando como base de dados as plataformas SciELO, PubMed e Google Scholar, que aborda as características morfológicas da C. auris, os mecanismos de resistência aos antifúngicos, as opções de tratamento e prevenção, bem como a relação da Candida auris com a pandemia do COVID-19. Com base nos resultados da presente revisão, constatou-se a preocupante habilidade de C. auris em estabelecer uma colonização persistente tanto no hospedeiro humano, quanto no ambiente hospitalar, tornando desafiadora a sua erradicação. Diante do potencial patogênico e epidêmico dessa levedura, é fundamental garantir uma identificação precisa, através da utilização de métodos específicos, como o dispositivo MALDI-TOF, além da implementação de medidas de controle de infecção nos ambientes hospitalares, como a prática de higienização das mãos e desinfecção de equipamentos contaminados.
Aquaculture and Fisheries Science Sustainable Practices in Marine and Freshwater Systems
Authors: Choudhury Mumina Islam , Sumidha E. , Singh Priyank Kumar , Ramesh T.
Published: January 2024

This article delves into the evolving realm of Aquaculture and Fisheries Science, with a focus on sustainable practices in both marine and freshwater systems. It presents a comprehensive overview of the current state of these industries, including their global impact, economic significance, and the crucial role they play in ensuring food security. The challenges faced by these sectors, particularly in the context of sustainability, are thoroughly examined. These challenges encompass overfishing, environmental degradation, and the effects of climate change on aquatic ecosystems. The article highlights innovative and eco-friendly practices being adopted in aquaculture, such as integrated multi-trophic aquaculture, advancements in breeding, and efficient feed management. In the realm of fisheries, it discusses the implementation of effective management strategies like quota systems and the establishment of marine protected areas. The role of modern technology in enhancing sustainability is also explored, showcasing the potential of AI, satellite monitoring, and advanced tracking systems in improving fish population management and ecosystem conservation. Furthermore, the socio-economic dimensions of sustainable aquaculture and fisheries are analyzed, emphasizing the importance of policy, governance, and community involvement.
A Review on Conservation and Population Status of Lion Tailed Macaque
Authors: Tanzeem Azeeza S.  , Leelavathi D.
Published: January 2024

The lion-tailed macaque is a critically endangered species. They are only found in the Western Ghats. Threats to these endangered species over time have included encroachments, road deaths, poaching, and climate change.  The survival of this one-of-a-kind species is directly related to environmental degradation and destruction.   An astonishing fact checks revealed by IUCN states that there are about 2400-2500 Lion Tailed Macaque in the world. According to recent reports in the daily "THE HINDU," Valparai in Tamil Nadu may be the last remaining home for Lion Tailed Macaques.  Appropriate conservation techniques, demographic research, and educational campaigns on these species could aid in their survival.  The review study was carried out to find out the conservation gap and population assessment of the species over the years. In order for the species to survive the natural habitats should be proposed as the conservation site.
Telaah Implikasi Pembedaan Status Kepegawaian PPPK dan Pemenuhan HAM dalam Payung Hukum PPPK di Indonesia
Authors: Husna Sekai Suryawi Salwa , Waluyo Waluyo , Nugroho Asianto
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the presence of Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK) in the horizon of the civil service, who are one of the civil servants besides the State Civil Servants (PNS). PPPK holds the same position as PNS, but in terms of employment status, PPPK has a different employment status. This distinction in work status has effects on everything from the length of the employment contract to the fulfillment of human rights obligations, which are different from other civil servants as stated in the regulatory framework related to PPPK in Indonesia. This research aims to identify any regulations related to PPPK that identify status and positional differentiation, which would have negative effects on PPPK, as well as to ascertain whether Indonesian regulations or legal frameworks pertaining to PPPK are consistent with the principles of human rights. This study is a normative research using statute and conceptual approaches related to PPPK regulations, as well as the theory of legal certainty by Gustav Radbruch, and examines several legal sources. Therefore, the discussion and research results will focus more on the differences in employment status and the fulfillment of rights for PPPK within the legal framework governing PPPK in Indonesia.
Perempuan dalam Keluarga: Tafsir Ulang Amina Wadud dan Khaled M. Abou El Fadl
Authors: Setiawan Yusuf , Subaidi Subaidi
Published: January 2024

The demands of women when they get married is their role in the domestic sphere. A wife's obligation is to take care of children, cook, clean the house, and serve her husband. While earning a living, making connections and relationships, and duties in the public sphere are obligations for the husband. Nowadays, many women are working, educated and have qualifications above men. Meanwhile, the Qur'an and hadith are often used to position and strengthen women in the domestic sphere. So the need to review the sources of Islamic law to adjust the demands of women in this modern era. Amina Wadud as a feminist thinker from among women, has succeeded in interpreting the verses of the Qur'an according to the perspective of female interpreters. While abou al-fadl as a feminist thinker from among men has seen the abuse of hadith interpreted based on the ego of men. This research uses the literature study method. Data was collected and analysed from several references relevant to the topic.. The results of this study, that amina wadud and abou al-fadl reinterpret the position of women in the family sphere, including men and women have equal status, functional differences, Nusyuz is interpreted disharmoniously, divorce, inheritance division, and female witnesses.
Enhancing Public Service Quality in Tejamulya Village: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Jarkasih Aceng
Published: January 2024

This research aims to assess the quality of public services at the Tejamulya Village Government Office in Argapura District, Majalengka Regency. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the study portrays or describes the condition of the examined object as it exists. Data collection techniques utilized in this research involved observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study consisted of eight individuals, comprising three village government officials and five members of the community. The focus of this research is on the quality of public services at the Tejamulya Village Government Office in Argapura District, Majalengka Regency, assessed through Zeithaml's theory comprising five measurement indicators: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research findings revealed several indicators that were not adequately fulfilled, including incomplete and uncomfortable facilities at the service office for the community, slow and unresponsive service delivery from staff, inconsistent timeliness in service, a lack of time assurance for services, and staff members demonstrating impolite behavior when serving the public. This study contributes to providing a comprehensive overview of the challenges and opportunities to enhance the quality of public services at the Tejamulya Village Government Office.
Residential Environment of Public Universities for the Students
Authors: Tajwar Tahmid
Published: January 2024

This study is about the residential environment of public universities in Bangladesh. The main aim of the study is to know the existing situation of residential environment whether its friendly or hostile for the students in the context of Bangladesh. Total 70 respondents who are students from 8 public universities of Bangladesh were taken  by using purposive sampling method. Medical facility, meal services, Internet facility, room condition, educational environment at residence, political influence in seat distribution,  ragging and guest room culture, recreational facilities, sanitation system, democratic environment at hall and provosts - students mutual coordination were taken into consideration to understand the situation of residence in universities. The research is designed by quantitative method. Here the facts are explained which lead to make the state friendly or hostile for the respondents regarding residential environment of public universities. This paper aims to represent the scenario as well as contribute to national sector by suggesting the policymakers, university authorities to be informed in the areas of concern from the perspective of students through the statistical exhibition on the condition of the dormitories of public universities in Bangladesh.
Authoritarian Parenting Patterns on the Development of Independence in Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Aprily Nuraly Masum , Elan Elan , Soehara Maya Ananda
Published: January 2024

Each parenting style has advantages and disadvantages, so not all parents are able and comfortable in adopting a parenting style that is considered good by others. Even so, it is better for parents to be able to choose the right parenting style so that the process of developing independence in children will run optimally. This approach uses a case study approach. The focus of this research is to describe in depth how parenting styles affect the development of independence in children aged 5-6 years. Therefore the researcher used descriptive case study research, in which the researcher was directly involved in the research directly, as well as carried out a thorough analysis of research data on each individual behavior as well as activities and events that occurred at TK Plus Darul Hikmah. Based on the results of this study, the pattern Parenting is a very important stage for children, especially in the development of children's independence. parenting style should be a consideration for parents, because choosing a good parenting style will lead to good communication between children and parents. Authoritarians can also be brave when they are in the truth because children are used to harsh upbringing.
Training on Processing Goat and Cattle Manure Waste Into Biogas for Kelompok Ternak Milenial
Authors: Sukoco Hendro , Irfan Muhammad , Susanti S Irma , Agustina Agustina , Susanti Eni , Ja'far Ja'far
Published: January 2024

Majene is one of the districts in West Sulawesi Province that holds the potential for the development of cattle and goat farming. This is due to the fact that Majene District has a fairly extensive area of 1,713 hectares and a suitable natural environment for the breeding of cattle and goats. One of the areas with the largest population of goats and cattle in Majene District is in Pamboang Sub-district. The majority of the community in Pamboang Sub-district work as livestock farmers and are members of the Millennial Livestock Group community. Based on the results of interviews conducted with the Chairperson of the Millennial Livestock Group and local residents, it was found that there is a lack of knowledge among farmers in Pamboang Sub-district regarding the proper management of accumulated waste from goat and cattle farming. Additionally, the community has expressed concerns about the scarcity of LPG gas in recent months and its increasing price. This activity took place in Tinambung Village, Pamboang Sub-district, Majene on August 19, 2023, and was attended by 25 farmers who are members of the Millennial Livestock Group community. The purpose of the activity was to address the main issues faced by the partners by enhancing their knowledge and technical skills. The approach method proposed to support the program's implementation consists of three methods: participatory counseling, training and guidance, and mentoring. Based on the socialization, pre-test, and post-test activities, it can be concluded that the farmers who are part of the Millennial Livestock Group community in Pamboang Sub-district have understood the material presented by the speakers regarding the conversion of goat and cattle waste into biogas. Furthermore, this activity received positive responses and progressed according to the set objectives.
Training on Selecting Interesting Storytelling Teaching Materials as Learning Media for Kindergarten/RA Ma'arif Candran Yogyakarta Children
Authors: Herawati Tri Ratna , Widyastuti Titik Mulat
Published: January 2024

One of the benefits of listening to stories for children is to stimulate children's creativity, especially verbal creativity. Children's creativity can be developed through listening to stories. The purpose of this study was to provide training and assistance, motivation, creation, and innovation for RA Maarif Candran Kindergarten teachers in selecting medongeng teaching materials as interesting learning media for kindergarten children. The method used in this research is training, mentoring, implementation and evaluation. The results of the training showed an increase in children's creativity, motivation and character in learning in the classroom as seen from the pre-test average of 10.45 with an indication of moderate children and a post-test average of 17.02 with an increase in children's creativity, motivation and character. After participating in the training activities, the level of teacher understanding increased as seen from the results of observations which showed that 85.05% of teachers were able to design, select, process, modify various kinds of media, both picture objects, or teaching aids to be used as interesting topics in compiling storytelling teaching materials. The teacher is able to apply learning strategies by selecting teaching materials according to the child's character, interests, and social background. Thus the selection of teaching materials will be in accordance with the school's expectations in improving the quality of learning in schools, especially in TK RA Maarif Candran Yogyakarta. By selecting appropriate and interesting teaching materials, it can assist the government in implementing the independent learning curriculum.
Benthic Habitat Classification Using Sentinel-2a Image With And Without Water Column Correction In Pengudang Village, Bintan Regency
Authors: Kurniawati Esty
Published: January 2024

Research on the mapping of benthic habitats in the waters of Pengudang Village, Bintan Regency, uses Sentinel-2A imagery. This mapping process has the potential to display the results of classification of benthic habitats in shallow waters. The purpose of this study was to assess the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLH) algorithm model for mapping benthic habitat cover through Sentinel-2A satellite imagery using the lyzenga water column correction and without water column correction and to calculate the accuracy of the MLH classification results for benthic habitats in waters Pengudang Village. This classification uses a pixel-based image classification which is grouped into a cover class for each pixel. This classification groups into 4 benthic habitat classes, namely dead coral sand (KMP), sea grass (LM), live coral sand (PKH) and sand (PS). The results showed that the application of the lyzenga correction using the MLH algorithm in mapping benthic habitats resulted in a significant accuracy rate (80,00%), while the application without lyzenga correction using the MLH algorithm resulted in an accuracy rate (76,00%). These findings support the use of the lyzenga correction method which can increase the level of accuracy by (4,00%) with the MLH algorithm as a guide in better mapping of benthic habitat cover in Pengudang Village.
Analysis of the Role of Aviation Security Inspectors in the Implementation of Duties, Functions and Authorities at the Airport Authority Office
Authors: Isbandiyah Yanti , Setiadi Pompong B
Published: January 2024

Aviation has an important role apart from being a bridge that connects and unites regions/islands in the Republic of Indonesia, aviation is also a means of smoothing the wheels of the economy, accelerating development, as well as opening access to and from the outermost, remote, disadvantaged and border areas. Aviation security is part of aviation which is supported by the integration of human resources, facilities/equipment, and procedures. Aviation Security Inspectors are human resources who must be developed professionally according to their career path. Currently, Aviation Security Inspectors are considered to be not optimal in carrying out their duties, functions, and authority, one of the reasons for this is the disharmonization of regulations. The aim of this research is to conduct a study of the role of Aviation Security Inspectors in carrying out their duties, functions, and authority at the Airport Authority, in order to form Aviation Security Inspectors who are professional, accountable, and have integrity, so that optimal, effective, and efficient aviation security supervision can be achieved. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely research conducted to explore existing problems through studying regulations and data in the field and interpreting them, then described in a deductive description with literacy support.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement of the Criminal Act of Placement of Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in the Riau Islands Province (Research Study at the Riau Islands Regional Police's Ditreskrimum)
Authors: Respationo Soerya , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Siadari Lagat Parroha Patar , Aditama Ifan Satria
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to find out the legal arrangements for the placement of illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) nationally, to find out the implementation of law enforcement for the criminal act of placing illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) by the Riau Islands Regional Police, to find out the obstacles and solutions to law enforcement for criminal acts of placement. Illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) by the Riau Islands Police. The research method for this thesis is normative juridical (legal research) through literature study with an empirical juridical approach (sociological juridical) through field studies aimed at gaining legal knowledge empirically. The results of the research show that the legal regulation of the placement of illegal Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) nationally is regulated in several articles in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers which regulates all aspects of the migrant worker sector starting from employer permits, equipment and documents. must be fulfilled by prospective workers as well as criminal provisions for parties involved in criminal acts of illegal migrant workers. The implementation of law enforcement for the crime of illegal placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) by the Riau Islands Regional Police has not yet run optimally because there are still many criminal acts of illegal migrant workers in the Riau Islands region, even though the police have optimized their performance in law enforcement efforts requiring cooperation with other agencies. related agencies such as the Ministry of Manpower, BNP2TKI (National Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers), It is recommended that the police improve their performance in both preventive and repressive efforts. The public should be careful when choosing job placement offers abroad and always ensure that the job offer is official. To the Government to increase police resources both by increasing human resources and by increasing the budget to support the eradication of criminal acts of illegal migrant workers.
Analysis of Students' Disciplinary Character in Post-Covid-19 Citizenship Education Learning (Study of High School Students in Tulehu State, Salahutu District)
Authors: Umarella Novia Ramadahni , Salamor Lisye , Sapulette Marlyen
Published: January 2024

Disciplinary character is an attitude or action that emerges from within every human being or individual who shows obedient behavior and complies with regulations. Disciplinary character must be applied to every learning institution so that every student has a sense of responsibility as a student. The decline in the disciplinary character of students at high schools in Tulehu State is caused by the habits of students during the Covid-19 period, where students are accustomed to using cellphones (HP) to study from home (online), this habit has an effect on the disciplinary character of students at school, namely the decline students' compliance with school rules such as not going to school on time, not wearing uniforms according to the applicable rules, many students being negligent when learning activities take place, being late in submitting assignments, often going in and out of class during class hours, not being serious about following the process learning, and so on. This has a big influence on students' learning achievements, thereby affecting the quality of the human resources produced. The aim of this research is to determine the level of student compliance with school rules and learning contracts with teachers post-covid 19. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The method used in this research is a survey method. The data collection technique that will be used is by giving questionnaires to respondents who are the subjects of the research. The sample in this study was 60 students, divided randomly into 20 students from each high school that was the research location. Data analysis in this research uses validity tests, reliability tests, and quantitative tests which are equipped with the Excel program and SPSS 16 statistics. From the questionnaire distributed consisting of 15 statements, based on the research results, it shows that the sub-indicators of student compliance with the learning contract were obtained. The average score was 210.7 with a percentage of 70.22% in the medium category. Students' compliance with school rules obtained an average score of 217.6 with a percentage of 72.53% in the medium category. Based on the research results, it was concluded that the discipline character of students in post-Covid 19 Civics learning is still relatively moderate because there is still undisciplined student behavior, both towards learning contracts and school rules, but there are also students who comply with applicable rules.
Juridical Analysis of Eradicating Illegal Narcotics at the Border of the Riau Islands Region (Research Study by the Directorate of Narcotics Research at the Riau Islands Regional Police)
Authors: Mitun Abdul , Washliati Laily , Fadhil Sayid , Erniyanti Erniyanti , Respationo Soerya
Published: January 2024

Eradicating illegal narcotics on the borders of the Riau Islands region or maritime areas connected to sea routes has a high prospect for the spread of narcotics crimes across national borders. To tackle the criminal act of smuggling narcotics from abroad into Indonesia via the Riau Islands sea route, the Riau Islands Regional Police's narcotics research directorate is carrying out in-depth prevention efforts through evaluating cross-country narcotics trafficking routes or what are commonly known as rat routes in order to minimize and reduce the level of cross-border narcotics smuggling. in the Riau Islands region. The problem in this research is how to regulate the eradication of illicit narcotics at the borders of the Riau Islands region, what are the implementation, obstacles and solutions for optimizing the eradication of illicit narcotics at the borders of the Riau Islands region, and what are the monitoring efforts carried out in eradicating illicit narcotics at the borders of the Riau Islands region (Research Study at the Directorate Riau Islands Regional Police Narcotics Investigation). The results of the research show that the eradication of illicit narcotics at the borders of the Riau Islands region (research study of the Kepri Police's drug investigation directorate) has been running in accordance with the duties and functions of the detective unit, for the obstacles faced in terms of infrastructure and transportation so it is hoped that the field process will be further improved. running optimally.
The Influence of Economic Growth and General Allocation Funds on the Capital Expenditure Budget in West Sumatra 2007-2020
Authors: Tampubolon Anecya , Suharianto Joko , Sembiring Jesika , Manullang Silvia Agustin
Published: January 2024

Economic growth in Indonesia is uneven so the impact on the capital expenditure budget is also uneven. Regions with high economic growth tend to have higher capital expenditure budgets. The sampling method in this research uses criteria regarding the Influence of Economic Growth and General Allocation Funds on the Capital Expenditure Budget in West Sumatra for 2007-2020 based on data contained in the West Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Based on the regression results, it is known that the economic growth variable has a t-statistic value of 1.423780 and a probability value of 0.18230.05, so it can be concluded that the Economic Growth variable has a positive and insignificant relationship with the capital expenditure budget variable which is rejected. The general allocation fund variable has a t-statistic value of 0.526561 and a probability value of 0.60900.05, so it can be concluded that the general allocation fund variable has a positive and insignificant relationship with the capital expenditure budget variable. Therefore it was rejected. The F-statistic value is 1.443562 with a probability of 0.277519 α 0.05%, meaning that the variables of economic growth and general allocation funds simultaneously do not have a significant relationship with the capital expenditure budget variable. Regarding the influence of economic growth and general allocation funds on the West Sumatra capital expenditure budget, there are several suggestions as follows: To encourage economic growth, the West Sumatra Regional Government must work harder. This can be done in various ways, including increasing investment, encouraging the growth of MSMEs, and improving the quality of human resources. Then, better capital expenditure budget planning is needed by the West Sumatra Regional Government.
Legal Protection for Digital Bank Customers in Indonesia
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Thomas Benedictus Julian
Published: January 2024

This legal journal provides an overview of legal protection for digital bank customers in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal protection that digital bank customers in Indonesia receive. This study uses a statue approach and a conceptual approach using descriptive analysis techniques for analyzing legal materials.
The Influence of Regional Original Income (PAD) and General Allocation Funds (DAU) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in North Sulawesi 2004 - 2022
Authors: Regina Elsa Novri , Suharianto Joko , Febyanti Intan , Siregar Syaila Azzahraini
Published: January 2024

HDI (Human Development Index) is an indicator in measuring the level of success in improving the quality of human life and determining the ranking/level of development of a region. Increasing human resources is also defined as increasing the basic capabilities of the population, therefore increasing opportunities to be able to participate in the human development process which requires several basic indices such as expenditure, education and health, allocation of local original income and general allocation funds in making human development a success in Infrastructure, health and education matters play an important role in efforts to increase human development. This research aims to examine the influence of local revenue and General Allocation Funds on the Human Development Index in North Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a quantitative method. This research uses PAD, DAU and HDI data for 2004 - 2022. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and this research was tested using the ECM model.
Use of Scaffolding Techniques in Mathematical Problem Solving in Students Who Have Mathematics Anxiety
Authors: Sari Septi Retno , Wibowo Teguh , Kurniasih Nila
Published: January 2024

Solving mathematical problems is important in mathematics. This research aims to determine the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who have moderate levels of mathematics anxiety by using scaffolding techniques. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The research subjects were 3 class VIII students at a junior high school in Purworejo, Central Java. The research instruments used included problem-solving ability test questions, mathematics anxiety questionnaires, and interview guides. Data is analyzed by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that subjects who have mathematics anxiety are having difficulty determining mathematical models and have difficulty with mathematical calculations. The scaffolding technique provided is level 2 in explaining, reviewing, and restructuring. After getting the scaffolding technique, students with mathematics anxiety are able to solve mathematical problems.
Makna Leksikal dalam Lirik Lagu Alif Cepmek dengan Judul “CEPMEK” (Cepat Mencintai Kamu)
Authors: Ersyandi Arief , Hermandra Hermandra , Berly MHD , Pratama Nanda Rizka
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis makna leksikal lirik lagu “CEPMEK” (Cepat Mencintaimu) Alif Cepmek dengan menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan kualitatif dengan fokus pada aspek pengulangan liris, sinonim, dan antonim. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik membaca musik untuk menangkap makna leksikal yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan repetisi memberikan penekanan dan ritme pada momen momen penting dalam narasi lagu. Sinonim digunakan untuk memperkaya makna dan menjalin hubungan antar satuan kebahasaan dalam wacana. Antonim menciptakan kontras makna dan menambah kompleksitas serta kedalaman cerita sebuah lagu. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana seniman menggunakan bahasa untuk menyampaikan makna leksikal lirik lagu. Analisis semantik terhadap lirik lagu menjadi dasar untuk mengeksplorasi nilai, emosi, dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan artis kepada pendengarnya. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih dalam mengenai kompleksitas leksikal-semantik karya seni musik, khususnya lirik.
Analisis Prinsip Demokrasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 Terhadap Perilaku Politik Identitas Untuk Mendapatkan Dukungan Suara Dari Masyarakat di Jalan Sering, Kelurahan Sidorejo, Medan Tembung
Authors: Panjaitan Pebriana Asina , Siahaan Parlaungan Gabriel , Purba Novridah Reanti , Manurung Ruth Geraldine , Harahap Ameliya
Published: January 2024

"Analisis Prinsip Demokrasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilu 2024 Terhadap Perilaku Politik Identitas Untuk Mendapatkan Dukungan Suara Dari Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Sidorejo Jalan Sering" adalah judul dari Mini Riset Kelas Reguler III D Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 2022 Universitas Negeri Medan. Mini Riset ini akan meneliti bagaimana prinsip demokrasi dalam pelaksanaan pemilu 2024 terhadap perilaku politik identitas dengan dukungan suara dari masyarakat. Perilaku politik yang menggunakan identitas kelompok seperti etnis, suku, budaya, agama, atau yang lainnya untuk tujuan tertentu sebagai bentuk perlawanan atau sebagai cara untuk menunjukkan jati diri kelompok tersebut, membuat pemilih merasa lebih dekat dengan kelompok tersebut.
Dinamika Kesadaran Masyarakat Khususnya Generasi Muda Akan Pertahanan dan Semangat Bela Negara Demi Terwujudnya Tujuan Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Sagala Vincencia , Sinaga Sarah , Purba Kezia , Yunita Sri
Published: January 2024

Kesadaran dalam mempertahankan ketahanan dan kepentingan nasional merupakan hak dan kewajiban setiap masyarakat dalam suatu negara. Pada abad ke-21, ancaman yang sering terjadi adalah ancaman yang bersifat tidak terlihat (intangible), misalnya ancaman ideologi berupa terorisme dan radikalisme yang berpengaruh pada keamanan nasional khususnya di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai nasionalisme dan bela negara menjadi pijakan dalam membangun kekuatan nasional yang akan melindungi negara Indonesia dengan kuat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau kepustakaan (library research), dimana teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa sumber literatur, menganalisis informasi dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal kajian, makalah, dokumen ataupun sebagainya.Jika semua masyarakat ikut serta dalam upaya bela negara maka ketahanan negara dan kekuatan negara dapat terjamin dan dinilai kokoh. Akan tetapi jika masyarakat tidak sepenuhnya sadar akan tanggung jawabnya dalam upaya bela negara maka kontribusi mereka juga akan sedikit sehingga kekuatan serta ketahanan negara tidak akan terwujud. Masyarakat setiap negara memiliki hak dan kewajiban untuk mempertahankan ketahanan dan kepentingan nasional. Menjaga ketahanan nasional berarti bahwa orang-orang memiliki keinginan dan kemauan diri yang dilandasi kerelaan untuk berbakti pada negara. Untuk kelangsungan hidup suatu bangsa, pertahanan dan ketahanan merupakan fondasi yang tidak tergantikan. Faktor yang meningkatkan perlawanan rakyat yang merugikan ideologi, politik, sosial budaya, ekonomi, pertahanan, dan keamanan. Fokus saat ini adalah seluruh generasi muda, yang masih memiliki semangat dan kekuatan untuk melindungi negaranya. Jika generasi muda ini belajar tentang hal ini, mereka secara bertahap akan belajar tanggung jawab dan ikut serta dalam pertahanan dan ketahanan bangsa mereka.
Pentingnya Keterampilan Bahasa Produktif Dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Harahap Safinatul Hasanah , Hazizah Rowimatul , Ginting Sarah Eya Papalemasa Br
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah  masih banyaknya mahasiswa kurang percaya diri daalm berkomunikasi terutama pada teman dan dosen saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya keterampilan bahasa produktif dalam meningkatkan komunikasi pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan metode eksperimen (Quasi-Experimental Design) yang berbentuk desain The Equivalent Time Samples Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa dengan jumlah sampel 11 anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali perlakuan. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik non-parametrik uji Wilcoxon. Hasil data pada perlakuan 1 dengan jumlah rata-rata 8.55 dan pada perlakuan 2 jumlah skor rata-rata 12.73. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa loose parts sesuai dengan perhitungan SPSS 26 uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai Asymp.Sig berjumlah 0.003, dimana kurang dari taraf nyata α = 0.05. Sehingga, hipotesis diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterampian bahasa produktif dalam meningkatkan komunikasi pada mahasiswa.