bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assays for Total Protein
Authors: Lovrien Rex , Matulis Daumantas
Published: October 2005

This unit describes three copper‐based assays to quantitate total protein: the biuret method, a variation of the Lowry method (Hartree‐Lowry method), and the bicinchoninic acid (BCA) assay. Acid hydrolysis of a protein is coupled with ninhydrin detection to quantitate amino acid content of a sample. Ultraviolet spectrophotometry is used to measure total protein and evaluate samples for the presence of contaminants. The Coomassie dye binding, or Bradford, assay is a quite simple assay and frequently is quite sensitive, although it sometimes gives a variable response depending on how well or how poorly the protein binds the dye in acid pH. Finally, dry weight measurement is used to quantitate pure protein. Support protocols describe heat sealing glass tubes for acid hydrolysis, sample dialysis in polyacrylamide gel wells to remove low‐molecular‐weight contaminants, and TCA precipitation to precipitate and concentrate proteins and remove low‐molecular‐weight contaminants.
Cover Picture: Combinatorial Material Mechanics: High‐Throughput Polymer Synthesis and Nanomechanical Screening (Adv. Mater. 21/2005)
Authors: Tweedie C. A. , Anderson D. G. , Langer R. , Van Vliet K. J.
Published: October 2005

The automated synthesis and nanomechanical characterization of discrete combinatorial arrays of polymers enables high‐throughput discovery and analysis of compliant, functional materials, as shown by Van Vliet and co‐workers on p. 2599. The cover illustrates a triplicate array of 576 polymers automatically printed on a glass microscope slide, where each spot represents a pairwise, systematically varied composition among 24 different monomers. Overlaid on the image of this triplicate array is a differential interference contrast image of a single nanoliter‐scale polymer volume. In less than twenty‐four hours of synthesis and mechanical characterization, the stiffness of each polymer is determined and related to key monomer structures and volume fractions thereof.
Inside Front Cover: One‐Dimensional Plasmon Coupling by Facile Self‐Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles into Branched Chain Networks (Adv. Mater. 21/2005)
Authors: Lin S. , Li M. , Dujardin E. , Girard C. , Mann S.
Published: October 2005

Short, single‐particle‐wide chains and complex networks of interconnected chains are easily self‐assembled from 13 nm Au nanoparticles by inducing a surface electrostatic dipolar moment in a controlled manner. Mann and co‐workers further demonstrate both experimentally and theoretically on p. 2553 that efficient surface plasmon coupling takes place in these extensive networks, thus opening a new bottom–up approach to subwavelength optical‐waveguiding devices. The left panel in the image shows isolated 13 nm Au nanoparticles; the back panel, short linear chains; the bottom panel, complex branched network of chains; and the right panel, a graphical rendering of optical spectroscopic properties during the self‐assembly process.
Association of a functional serotonin transporter gene polymorphism with binge eating disorder
Authors: Monteleone Palmiero , Tortorella Alfonso , Castaldo Eloisa , Maj Mario
Published: October 2005

The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder (BED) are poorly understood. There is evidence that abnormalities in brain serotonin (5HT) play an important role in binge eating behavior, therefore genes involved in 5HT transmission, such as the 5HT transporter (5HTT) gene, may contribute to the biological vulnerability to BED. We examined whether the polymorphism of the promoter of the 5HTT gene, consisting of a long (L) and a short (S) variant, was associated with BED. Seventy‐seven obese or non‐obese women with BED, and 61 normal weight control women were genotyped at the 5HTT gene linked polymorphism (5HTTLPR). Statistical analysis showed that both the LL genotype and the L allele of the 5HTTLPR were significantly more frequent in BED subjects. Moreover, the L allele was associated with a moderate but significant risk to develop BED (OR = 2.01, CI = 1.33–3.57). Although these data should be regarded as preliminary because of the small size of our sample, they suggest that the 5HTTPRL may contribute to the genetic susceptibility to BED. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Inter‐ and intrahabitat dietary variability of chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) in South African savannas based on fecal δ13C, δ15N, and %N
Authors: Codron Daryl , Lee‐Thorp Julia A. , Sponheimer Matt , de Ruiter Darryl , Codron Jacqueline
Published: October 2005

Baboons are dietary generalists, consuming a wide range of food items in varying proportions. It is thus difficult to quantify and explain the dietary behavior of these primates. We present stable carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotopic data, and percentage nitrogen (%N), of feces from chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) living in two savanna environments of South Africa: the mountainous Waterberg region and the low‐lying Kruger National Park. Baboons living in the more homogeneous landscapes of the Waterberg consume a more isotopically heterogeneous diet than their counterparts living in Kruger Park. Grasses and other C4‐based foods comprise between ∼10–20% (on average) of the bulk diet of Kruger Park baboons. Carbon isotopic data from the Waterberg suggest diets of ∼30–50% grass, which is higher than generally reported for baboons across the African savanna. Based on observations of succulent‐feeding, we propose that baboons in the Waterberg consume a mix of C4 grasses and CAM‐photosynthesizing succulents in combined proportions varying between ∼5–75% (average, ∼35%). Fecal δ15N of baboons is lower than that of sympatric ungulates, which may be due to a combination of low levels of faunivory, foraging on subterranean plant parts, or the use of human foods in the case of Kruger Park populations. Fecal N levels in baboons are consistently higher than those of sympatric ungulate herbivores, indicating that baboons consume a greater proportion of protein‐rich foods than do other savanna mammals. These data suggest that chacma baboons adapt their dietary behavior so as to maximize protein intake, regardless of their environment. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2006. © 2005 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The adaptive immune response in neonatal cerebral white matter damage
Authors: Leviton Alan , Dammann Olaf , Durum Scott K.
Published: October 2005

Hypotheses that inflammation contributes to neonatal cerebral white matter damage have evolved over the last three decades. The latest, expanded here, suggests that the adaptive immune system contributes to the intensity and duration of the processes that result in damage to cerebral white matter in the fetus and newborn. We propose several mechanisms by which fetal T lymphocytes could be activated during fetal exposure to infection. These include specific recognition of bacterial antigens, specific recognition of autoantigens, polyclonal activation by Toll‐like receptors, and bystander activation by cytokines. Ann Neurol 2006
Der Einfluss bakterieller Genomik auf die Naturstoff‐Forschung
Authors: Bode Helge B. , Müller Rolf
Published: October 2005

“Totgesagte leben länger!” Dieses Sprichwort gilt auch für die Naturstoff‐Forschung. Nachdem Naturstoffe als Leitverbindungen durch die Einführung kombinatorischer Synthesetechniken in den Hintergrund gedrängt worden waren, haben sie ihren Rang in der pharmazeutischen Forschung zurückerlangt. Durch Entwicklungen auf diesem Gebiet, das moderne Genomik mit angewandter Biologie und Chemie kombiniert, können Herausforderungen wie das vermehrte Auftreten multiresistenter Bakterien bewältigt werden, da neue Arzneistoffe und Leitstrukturen identifiziert, produziert und in ihrer Struktur verändert werden können. Der große Anteil der Sekundärstoffe und ihrer Derivate unter den klinisch eingesetzten Substanzen erklärt sich dadurch, dass sich Naturstoffe häufiger durch biologische Aktivitäten auszeichnen als Synthetika. Dieser Aufsatz beschreibt den Einfluss der mikrobiellen Genomik auf die Naturstoff‐Forschung, insbesondere auf die Suche nach neuen Leitstrukturen und deren Optimierung, zeigt ihre Grenzen auf und gibt Einblicke in mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen.
Titelbild: Two‐Component Graded Deposition of Biomolecules with a Double‐Barreled Nanopipette (Angew. Chem. 42/2005)
Authors: Rodolfa Kit T. , Bruckbauer Andreas , Zhou Dejian , Korchev Yuri E. , Klenerman David
Published: October 2005

Die Beharrlichkeit des Edgar Degas symbolisiert die Entstehung hoch komplexer, im Verlauf abgestufter “Zweifarbbilder” auf der Submikrometerskala. Hierbei werden zwei Biomolekülsorten unabhängig voneinander aus einer einzelnen Pipette mit ionenleitfähigkeitsmikroskopischer Abstandskontrolle abgeschieden. D. Klenerman et al. erklären in ihrer Zuschrift auf S. 7014 ff., wie die Biomoleküle durch einen Flüssigkeitsmeniskus an der Spitze einer doppelläufigen Nanopipette auf das Substrat gelangen. Das Titelbild zeigt Salvador Dali im Selbstporträt, wie er, nicht maßstabsgerecht, Degas' Tänzerin mithilfe einer Nanopipette malt.
The Impact of Bacterial Genomics on Natural Product Research
Authors: Bode Helge B. , Müller Rolf
Published: October 2005

“There's life in the old dog yet!” This adage also holds true for natural product research. After the era of natural products was declared to be over, because of the introduction of combinatorial synthesis techniques, natural product research has taken a surprising turn back towards a major field of pharmaceutical research. Current challenges, such as emerging multidrug‐resistant bacteria, might be overcome by developments which combine genomic knowledge with applied biology and chemistry to identify, produce, and alter the structure of new lead compounds. Significant biological activity is reported much less frequently for synthetic compounds, a fact reflected in the large proportion of natural products and their derivatives in clinical use. This Review describes the impact of microbial genomics on natural products research, in particularly the search for new lead structures and their optimization. The limitations of this research are also discussed, thus allowing a look into future developments.
Exploitation of the alcohol dehydrogenase‐acetone NADP‐regeneration system for the enzymatic preparative‐scale production of 12‐ketochenodeoxycholic acid
Authors: Fossati Elena , Polentini Fausto , Carrea Giacomo , Riva Sergio
Published: October 2005

The performance of a new NADP‐regeneration system, based on the use of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH)‐acetone, has been investigated for the regioselective oxidation of cholic acid (1) to 12‐ketochenodeoxycholic acid (2). Enzymes stabilities and substrate and/or product inhibitory effects under defined synthetic reaction conditions have been evaluated. The optimized system, based on a 4% w/v solution of 1 in a reaction mixture containing 25% v/v acetone, allowed the preparative scale transformation of 1 into 2 with a 92% conversion. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, inc.
The EPM‐KOMPAS: an instrument to control the environmental performance in small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Günther Edeltraud , Kaulich Susann
Published: October 2005

It is more important than ever for a company to know and analyse the performance and results of its management system. This is why one of the focuses of recent environmental management research has been on the identification and analysis of the actual results of environmental management. There is a need to determine consistent criteria for recording, measuring and assessing the environmental performance (as demanded by the international standard ISO 14031). Therefore the concept of environmental performance measurement (EPM) includes not only the record of the environmental results of a company, but also their assessment. In this paper an eight‐step circle for environmental performance measurement called EPM‐KOMPAS is presented, which follows the typical characteristics of an (economic) performance measurement system. An empirical study of the mechanical engineering industry in Germany has already shown that the data required by the EPM‐KOMPAS instrument are available (Günther and Sturm, 2002). Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
The political bottom line: the emerging dimension to corporate responsibility for sustainable development
Authors: Bendell Jem , Kearins Kate
Published: October 2005

This paper explores the idea that businesses are being moved to proactively manage their political activities and influence in relation to their often‐expressed responsibility for promoting sustainable development, which we define as managing the ‘political bottom line’. We argue that three key drivers account for this shift: first, the growing criticism of voluntary corporate responsibility initiatives; second, the increasing awareness and targeting of corporate political activities, and third, a realization among certain corporate executives and financiers that, without changes to public policies, an individual company's own voluntary responsibility may not deliver sufficient commercial returns. We describe several initiatives on public policy dimensions of sustainable development, which indicate that some companies are beginning to manage their political power in light of societal concerns. In conclusion, we discuss the potential and limits of a ‘political bottom line’ concept by critiquing the mainstream triple bottom line discourse.Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
Pathways of stakeholder influence in the Canadian forestry industry
Authors: Henriques Irene , Sharma Sanjay
Published: October 2005

We draw on the stakeholder influence literature to propose and empirically test hypotheses regarding the direct and indirect pathways of perceived influence that stakeholders exercise within the domain of corporate sustainability. Our results allow us to examine the interaction between different types of stakeholder pressure and different types of stakeholder influence strategy. We show that stakeholders who do not control resources critical to the focal firm's operations are able to pressure a firm indirectly via other stakeholders on whose resources the firm is dependent. We contribute to the stakeholder perspective by showing how stakeholders who are affected by the focal firm's operations can enhance their salience via stakeholders who can affect the firm. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
Natural Products from Marine Organisms and Their Associated Microbes
Authors: König Gabriele M. , Kehraus Stefan , Seibert Simon F. , Abdel‐Lateff Ahmed , Müller Daniela
Published: October 2005

The marine environment is distinguished by unique groups of organisms being the source of a wide array of fascinating structures. The enormous biodiversity of marine habitats is mirrored by the molecular diversity of secondary metabolites found in marine animals, plants and microbes. The recognition that many marine invertebrates contain endo‐ and epibiotic microorganisms and that some invertebrate‐derived natural products are structurally related to bacterial metabolites suggests a microbial origin for some of these compounds. Other marine natural products, however, are clearly located in invertebrate tissue and microbial involvement in the biosynthetic process seems unlikely. The complexity of associations in marine organisms, especially in sponges, bryozoans and tunicates, makes it extremely difficult to definitively state the biosynthetic source of many marine natural products or to deduce their ecological significance. Whereas many symbiotic marine microorganisms cannot be isolated and cultured, numerous epi‐ and endobiotic marine fungi produce novel secondary metabolites in laboratory cultures. The potent biological activity of many marine natural products is of relevance for their ecological function but is also the basis of their biomedical importance.
Mechanistic Insights into the Reversible Formation of Iodosylarene–Iron Porphyrin Complexes in the Reactions of Oxoiron(IV) Porphyrin π‐Cation Radicals and Iodoarenes: Equilibrium, Epoxidizing Intermediate, and Oxygen Exchange
Authors: Song Woon Ju , Sun Ying Ji , Choi Sun Kyung , Nam Wonwoo
Published: October 2005

We have shown previously that iodosylbenzene–iron(III) porphyrin intermediates (2) are generated in the reactions of oxoiron(IV) porphyrin π‐cation radicals (1) and iodobenzene (PhI), that 1 and 2 are at equilibrium in the presence of PhI, and that the epoxidation of olefins by 2 affords high yields of epoxide products. In the present work, we report detailed mechanistic studies on the nature of the equilibrium between 1 and 2 in the presence of iodoarenes (ArI), the determination of reactive species responsible for olefin epoxidation when two intermediates (i.e., 1 and 2) are present in a reaction solution, and the fast oxygen exchange between 1 and H218O in the presence of ArI. In the first part, we have provided strong evidence that 1 and 2 are indeed at equilibrium and that the equilibrium is controlled by factors such as the electronic nature of iron porphyrins, the electron richness of ArI, and the concentration of ArI. Secondly, we have demonstrated that 1 is the sole active oxidant in olefin epoxidation when 1 and 2 are present concurrently in a reaction solution. Finally, we have shown that the presence of ArI in a reaction solution containing 1 and H218O facilitates the oxygen exchange between the oxo group of 1 and H218O and that the oxygen exchange is markedly influenced by factors such as ArI incubation time, the amounts of ArI and H218O used, and the electronic nature of ArI. The latter results are rationalized by the formation of an undetectable amount of 2 from the reaction of 1 and ArI through equilibrium that leads to a fast oxygen exchange between 2 and H218O.
Nucleophilicity—Periodic Trends and Connection to Basicity
Authors: Uggerud Einar
Published: October 2005

The potential energy profiles of 18 identity SN2 reactions have been estimated by using G2‐type quantum‐chemical calculations. The reactions are: X− + CH3X → XCH3 + X− and XH + CH3XH+ → +HXCH3 + XH (X = NH2, OH, F, PH2, SH, Cl, AsH2, SeH, Br). Despite the charge difference, the barrier heights and the geometrical requirements upon going from the reactant to the transition structure are surprisingly similar for X− and XH. The barrier heights decrease on going from left to right in the periodic table, and increasing ionization energy (of X− and XH) is correlated with decreasing barrier. The observed trends are explained in terms of substrates with stronger electrostatic character giving rise to lower energetic barriers due to decreased electron repulsion in the transition structure. On the basis of this study, the relationship between the kinetic concept of nucleophilicity and the thermodynamic concept of basicity has been analyzed and clarified. Since the trends in intrinsic nucleophilicity (only defined for identity reactions) and basicity are opposite, overall nucleophilicity (defined for any reaction) will be determined by the relative contribution of the two factors. Only for strongly exothermic reactions will basicity and nucleophilicity be matching.
Homochiral Helices of Oligonaphthalenes Inducing Opposite‐Handed Cholesteric Phases
Authors: Pieraccini Silvia , Ferrarini Alberta , Fuji Kaoru , Gottarelli Giovanni , Lena Stefano , Tsubaki Kazunori , Spada Gian Piero
Published: October 2005

The helical structure of the chiral nematic phases (cholesterics) obtained by doping nematic solvents with chiral non‐racemic compounds is a macroscopic proof of the solute chirality. Oligonaphthalene (tetra‐, hexa‐, octa‐) derivatives linked at the 1,4‐positions have been used as chiral dopants: When the chirality axes are configurationally homogeneous (that is, all‐S), the molecular structures correspond to right‐handed helices. Yet, we have found series of derivatives with the surprising property that the handedness of the induced cholesteric phase alternates from positive to negative and to positive again, on passing from tetra‐ to hexa‐ and to octanaphthalene. A comparison with oligonapthalene derivatives, which do not exhibit this twisting ability, points to the importance of the substitution pattern. Both the possibility of inducing oppositely‐handed cholesteric phases by homochiral helices of different length, and the role played of substituents, are confirmed by calculations performed with the surface chirality model.
Chalcogenide Derivatives of Imidotin Cage Complexes
Authors: Eisler Dana J. , Chivers Tristram
Published: October 2005

Reaction of the secocubane [Sn3(μ2‐NHtBu)2(μ2‐NtBu)(μ3‐NtBu)] (1) with dibutylmagnesium produces the heterobimetallic cubane [Sn3Mg(μ3‐NtBu)4] (4) which forms the monochalcogenide complexes of general formula [ESn3Mg(μ3‐NtBu)4] (5 a, E=Se; 5 b, E=Te) upon reaction with elemental chalcogens in THF. By contrast, the reaction of the anionic lithiated cubane [Sn3Li(μ3‐NtBu)4]− with the appropriate quantity of selenium or tellurium leads to the sequential chalcogenation of each of the three SnII centres. Pure samples of the mono‐ or dichalcogenides are, however, best obtained by stoichiometric redistribution reactions of [Sn3Li(μ3‐NtBu)4]− and the trichalcogenides [E3Sn3Li(μ3‐NtBu)4]− (E=Se, Te). These reactions are conveniently monitored by using 119Sn NMR spectroscopy. The anion [Sn3Li(μ3‐NtBu)4]− also acts as an effective chalcogen‐transfer reagent in reactions of selenium with the neutral cubane [{Snμ3‐N(dipp)}4] (8) (dipp=2,6‐diisopropylphenyl) to give the dimer [(thf)Sn{μ‐N(dipp)}2Sn(μ‐Se)2Sn{μ‐N(dipp)}2Sn(thf)] (9), a transformation that results in cleavage of the Sn4N4 cubane into four‐membered Sn2N2 rings. The X‐ray structures of 4, 5 a, 5 b, [Sn3Li(thf)(μ3‐NtBu)4(μ3‐Se)(μ2‐Li)(thf)]2 (6 a), [TeSn3Li(μ3‐NtBu)4][Li(thf)4] (6 b), [Te2Sn3Li(μ3‐NtBu)4][Li([12]crown‐4)2] (7 b′′) and 9 are presented. The fluxional behaviour of cubic imidotin chalcogenides and the correlation between NMR coupling constants and tin–chalcogen bond lengths are also discussed.
Stability of Nitrogen—Oxygen Cages N12O2, N14O2, N14O3 and N16O4
Authors: Colvin Karleta D. , Strout Douglas L.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Three New Phases in the K/Cu/Th/S System: KCuThS3, K2Cu2ThS4, and K3Cu3Th2S7.
Authors: Selby Hugh D. , Chan Benny C. , Hess Ryan F. , Abney Kent D. , Dorhout Peter K.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Crystal Structure of the New Ternary Aluminide CeRu3‐xAl10+x (x = 0.17).
Authors: Tursina A. I. , Bukhan'ko N. G. , Gribanov A. V. , Noel H. , Roisnel T. , Seropegin Y. D.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Selenious Acid as a Ligand: Molecular and Crystal Structure of [Co(H2O)2Cl2 (H2SeO3)2].
Authors: Ben Hamida Makram , Wickleder Mathias S.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Preparation and Crystal Structure of Cadmium Azide Cd(N3)2.
Authors: Karau Friedrich , Schnick Wolfgang
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Thermoelectric Properties of ScCoSb, ScNi0.86Sb and MgNiSb Compounds.
Authors: Morozkin A. V. , Nikiforov V. N.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Ferromagnetism, Superconductivity and Secondary Phases in the Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor Pt1‐xLnxSb2 (Ln: La, Ce, Gd, Yb).
Authors: Bennett M. C. , Aronson M. C. , Sokolov D. A. , Henderson C. , Fisk Z.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of HfFe6Ge6‐Type LnFe6Sn4Ge2 Compounds (Ln: Y, Gd—Er).
Authors: Venturini G.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
New Synthesis Method for Nickel Phosphide Hydrotreating Catalysts.
Authors: Yang Shaofeng , Prins Roel
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Decomposition Kinetics of Lithium Amide for Hydrogen Storage Materials.
Authors: Pinkerton F. E.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Chain Structures in Alkali Metal Borophosphates: Synthesis and Characterization of K3[BP3O9(OH)3] and Rb3[B2P3O11(OH)2].
Authors: Ewald Bastian , Prots Yurii , Menezes Prashanth , Natarajan Srinivasan , Zhang Hui , Kniep Ruediger
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Structure Determination and Relative Properties of Novel Cubic Borates MM′4(BO3)3 (M: Li, M′: Sr; M: Na, M′: Sr, Ba).
Authors: Wu L. , Chen X. L. , Li H. , He M. , Xu Y. P. , Li X. Z.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
The First Ternary Tin(II) Nitride: NaSnN.
Authors: Watney Nicholas S. P. , Gal Zoltan A. , Webster Matthew D. S. , Clarke Simon J.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
New Subvalent Bismuth Telluroiodides Incorporating Bi2 Layers: The Crystal and Electronic Structure of Bi2TeI.
Authors: Savilov S. V. , Khrustalev V. N. , Kuznetsov A. N. , Popovkin B. A. , Antipin M. Yu.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Synthesis and Characterization of Bi Nanorods and Superconducting NiBi Particles.
Authors: Park Sangmoon , Kang Kyongha , Han Weiqiang , Vogt Thomas
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Characterization of La2MoO6 Prepared by the Cation Complexation Technique.
Authors: Rocha R. A. , Muccillo E. N. S.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Cation‐Dependent Nuclearity of the Copper—Azido Moiety: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetic Study.
Authors: Saha Sandip , Koner Subratanath , Tuchagues Jean‐Pierre , Boudalis Athanassios K. , Okamoto Ken‐Ichi , Banerjee Surajit , Mal Dasarath
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Universal Strategy for the Immobilization of Chiral Dirhodium Catalysts.
Authors: Davies Huw M. L. , Walji Abbas M.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Proline‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Direct Aldol Reaction Assisted by D‐Camphorsulfonic Acid in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Wu Yin‐Su , Chen Yi , Deng Dong‐Sheng , Cai Jiwen
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Cycloaddition of “N‐Acyliminium Ion Pools” with Carbon—Carbon Multiple Bonds.
Authors: Suga Seiji , Tsutsui Yamato , Nagaki Aiichiro , Yoshida Jun‐ichi
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Use of Isopropyl Alcohols as a Solvent in Ti(O‐i‐Pr)4‐Catalyzed Knoevenagel Reactions.
Authors: Yamashita Kohei , Tanaka Takanori , Hayashi Masahiko
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Generalized Method for the Production of 1,3‐Benzoxazine, 1,3‐Benzothiazine, and Quinazoline Derivatives from 2‐(Hydroxy, Thio, or Amino) Aromatic Acids Using Triphenylphosphine Thiocyanogen.
Authors: Pritchard Kaylene M. , Al‐Rawi Jasim M. , Hughes Andrew B.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Gem‐Disubstituted 4‐Oxocyclohexanes: Source for Spiro Heterocycles.
Authors: Padmavathi Venkatapuram , Basha Shaik Mahaboob , Chinna Dandu Rangayapalle , Subbaiah Venkata , Reddy Tippireddy Venkata , Padmaja Adivireddy
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Lewis Base Catalyzed Ring Opening of Aziridines with Silylated Nucleophiles.
Authors: Minakata Satoshi , Okada Yuriko , Oderaotoshi Yoji , Komatsu Mitsuo
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Diazo Compounds and Phenyliodonium Ylides in Inter‐ and Intramolecular Cyclopropanations Catalyzed by Dirhodium(II). Synthesis and Chiral Resolution by GC versus HPLC.
Authors: Ghanem Ashraf , Lacrampe Fabienne , Aboul‐Enein Hassan Y. , Schurig Volker
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
[2,3] Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Allylic Nitro Compounds.
Authors: Alameda‐Angulo Celia , Quiclet‐Sire Beatrice , Schmidt Elmar , Zard Samir Z.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Enhancing Selectivity in Oxidation Catalysis with Sol—Gel Nanocomposites.
Authors: Gancitano Pamela , Ciriminna Rosaria , Testa Maria Luisa , Fidalgo Alexandra , Ilharco Laura M. , Pagliaro Mario
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Facile Barton—McCombie Deoxygenation of Alcohols with Tetrabutylammonium Peroxydisulfate and Formate Ion.
Authors: Park Hee Sock , Lee Hee Yoon , Kim Yong Hae
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Reactions of Enamines with Selectfluor: A Straightforward Route to Difluorinated Carbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Peng Weimin , Shreeve Jean'ne M.
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Tungstate Sulfuric Acid (TSA)/NaNO2 as a Novel Heterogeneous System for the N‐Nitrosation of Secondary Amines under Mild Conditions.
Authors: Karami Bahador , Montazerozohori Morteza , Habibi Mohammad Hossein
Published: October 2005

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Nickel‐Catalyzed Electrophilic Amination of Organozinc Halides.
Authors: Berman Ashley M. , Johnson Jeffrey S.
Published: October 2005

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Basic Al2O3/PCl5 as an Efficient Reagent for the Direct Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldehydes under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Niknam Khodabakhsh , Karami Bahador , Kiasat Ali Reza
Published: October 2005

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Mild and Efficient Silylcyanation of Aldehydes Catalyzed by Alkali Metal Fluorides.
Authors: Kim Sung Soo , Lee Jun Tae , Lee Sang Hyuck
Published: October 2005

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Phosphorylation of Alcohols with N‐Phosphoryl Oxazolidinones Employing Copper(II) Triflate Catalysis.
Authors: Jones Simon , Smanmoo Chaiwat
Published: October 2005

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An Acidic Layered Clay Is Combined with a Basic Layered Clay for One‐Pot Sequential Reactions.
Authors: Motokura Ken , Fujita Noriaki , Mori Kohsuke , Mizugaki Tomoo , Ebitani Kohki , Kaneda Kiyotomi
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
N‐Benzyloxycarbonyl‐2‐phenylaminooxazolidine as a Selective Amine Benzyloxycarbonylating Reagent.
Authors: Song Chi Sung , Kim Jae Nyoung , Kim Taek Hyeon
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Facile Synthesis of β‐Ketoesters by Indium‐Mediated Reaction of Acyl Cyanides with Ethyl Bromoacetate under Ultrasonication.
Authors: Park Young Sang , Han Jun Hwa , Yoo Byoungseung , Choi Kyung Il , Kim Joong Hyup , Yoon Cheol Min , Yoo Byung Woo
Published: October 2005

For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Reversible Substrate Anchoring: NC‐SPOS as a Sustainable Approach to Solid‐Supported Organic Synthesis.
Authors: Porzelle Achim , Fessner Wolf‐Dieter
Published: October 2005

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A Scalable Route to Trisubstituted (E)‐Vinyl Bromides.
Authors: Cho Cheon‐Gyu , Kim Won‐Suk , Smith Amos B. III
Published: October 2005

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Photochemical Release of Aldehydes from α‐Acetoxy Nitroveratryl Ethers.
Authors: Robles Jaime Lage , Bochet Christian G.
Published: October 2005

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An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Aliphatic Acids Using Microwaves.
Authors: Bratulescu George
Published: October 2005

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Indium Triflate Catalyzed Vinylation of β‐Ketoesters with Acetylene Gas.
Authors: Nakamura Masaharu , Endo Kohei , Nakamura Eiichi
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of Aromatic Thioamide from Nitrile Without Handling of Gaseous Hydrogen Sulfide.
Authors: Manaka Akira , Sato Masakazu
Published: October 2005

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An Easy Preparation of Per‐ and Poly‐fluoroalkyl Propenyl Sulfones.
Authors: Dmowski Wojciech , Piasecka‐Maciejewska Krystyna
Published: October 2005

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[2 + 1] Cycloadditions of Terminal Alkynes to Norbornene Derivatives Catalyzed by Palladium Complexes with Phosphinous Acid Ligands.
Authors: Bigeault Julie , Giordano Laurent , Buono Gerard
Published: October 2005

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1,2‐Eliminations in a Novel Reductive Coupling of Nitroarenes to Give Azoxy Arenes by Sodium Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide.
Authors: Hwu Jih Ru , Das Asish R. , Yang Chia Wei , Huang Jiann‐Jyh , Hsu Ming‐Hua
Published: October 2005

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Preparation of Polymer‐Supported Ru‐TsDPEN Catalysts and Use for Enantioselective Synthesis of (S)‐Fluoxetine.
Authors: Li Yangzhou , Li Zhiming , Li Feng , Wang Quanrui , Tao Fanggang
Published: October 2005

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Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Ketones Using QUINAPHOS as the Ligand.
Authors: Burk Simon , Francio Giancarlo , Leitner Walter
Published: October 2005

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Bis(triarylmethylium)‐Mediated Diaryl Ether Synthesis: Oxidative Arylation of Phenols with N,N‐Dialkyl‐4‐phenylthioanilines.
Authors: Saitoh Terunobu , Ichikawa Junji
Published: October 2005

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Oxidative Coupling of Benzenes with α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes by the Pd(OAc)2/Molybdovanadophosphoric Acid/O2 System.
Authors: Yamada Tomoyuki , Sakaguchi Satoshi , Ishii Yasutaka
Published: October 2005

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Selective Synthesis of Allylated Oxime Ethers and Nitrones Based on Palladium‐Catalyzed Allylic Substitution of Oximes.
Authors: Miyabe Hideto , Yoshida Kazumasa , Reddy Valluru Krishna , Matsumura Akira , Takemoto Yoshiji
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of α‐Hydroxy‐β‐triflamido Carboxylic Esters Through Ring‐Opening of Alkoxycarbonyl Oxiranes.
Authors: Lupi Vittoria , Albanese Domenico , Landini Dario , Scaletti Davide , Penso Michele
Published: October 2005

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Microwave‐Enhanced Aminocarbonylations in Water.
Authors: Wu Xiongyu , Larhed Mats
Published: October 2005

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Convenient Preparation of O‐Alkylhydroxamic Acids Using 2‐Acylpyridazin‐3(2H)‐ones.
Authors: Kim Jeum‐Jong , Park Young‐Dae , Kim Ho‐Kyun , Cho Su‐Dong , Kim Ju‐Kyeong , Lee Sang‐Gyeong , Yoon Yong‐Jin
Published: October 2005

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Asymmetric Cyanohydrin Synthesis Catalyzed by Mn(salen) Complex/Triphenylphosphine Oxide.
Authors: Kim Sung Soo , Lee Sang Hyuck
Published: October 2005

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Organic Reactions in Water: Synthesis of Phenacyl Esters from Phenacyl Bromide and Potassium Salts of Aromatic Acids in the Presence of β‐Cyclodextrin.
Authors: Narender M. , Reddy M. Somi , Kumar V. Pavan , Rao K. Rama
Published: October 2005

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Expeditious Method for Synthesis of Symmetrical 1,3‐Disubstituted Ureas and Thioureas.
Authors: Perveen Shahnaz , Hai Syed M. Abdul , Khan Rashid A. , Khan Khalid Mohammed , Afza Nighat , Sarfaraz Tahira B.
Published: October 2005

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Microwave Irradiation as a High‐Speed Tool for Activation of Sluggish Aryl Chlorides in Grignard Reactions.
Authors: Gold Henrik , Larhed Mats , Nilsson Peter
Published: October 2005

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Stereoselective Synthesis of (E)‐Hydroxystilbenoids by Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Cross‐Metathesis.
Authors: Ferre‐Filmon Karine , Delaude Lionel , Demonceau Albert , Noels Alfred F.
Published: October 2005

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Optically Active Palladium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Amination of Aryl Halide.
Authors: Tagashira Junya , Imao Daisuke , Yamamoto Tetsuya , Ohta Tetsuo , Furukawa Isao , Ito Yoshihiko
Published: October 2005

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Ring Selectivity in the Na/EtOH Reduction of 1‐Aryl‐7‐methoxynaphthalenes.
Authors: Carreno M. Carmen , Gonzalez‐Lopez Marcos , Latorre Alfonso , Urbano Antonio
Published: October 2005

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Rhodium‐Catalyzed Annulation Reactions of 2‐Cyanophenylboronic Acid with Alkynes and Strained Alkenes.
Authors: Miura Tomoya , Murakami Masahiro
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis and Characterization of Electron‐Deficient Pentacenes.
Authors: Swartz Christopher R. , Parkin Sean R. , Bullock Joseph E. , Anthony John E. , Mayer Alex C. , Malliaras George G.
Published: October 2005

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Epoxidation of Simple Alkenes with O2 and Isobutyraldehyde Catalyzed by Ni Catalysts Deposited on Nanoporous Carbon.
Authors: Lim So Young , Kang Min , Kim Jiman , Lee Ik‐Mo
Published: October 2005

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Cobalt‐Catalyzed Efficient Aziridination of Alkenes.
Authors: Gao Guang‐Yao , Harden Jeremiah D. , Zhang X. Peter
Published: October 2005

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Oxidative Cyclization of Diols Derived from 1,5‐Dienes: Formation of Enantiopure cis‐Tetrahydrofurans by Using Catalytic Osmium Tetroxide — Formal Synthesis of (+)‐(IX).
Authors: Donohoe Timothy J. , Butterworth Sam
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of 2‐Amino‐4,5‐dihydro‐3‐methanesulfonylfurans (and ‐thiophenes)
Authors: Yamagata Kenji , Okabe Fumi , Maruoka Hiroshi , Tagawa Yoshinobu
Published: October 2005

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A Direct One‐Pot Synthesis of Naphtho[2,3‐b]furan‐4,9‐dione Derivatives via C,O‐Dialkylation of β‐Dicarbonyl Compounds by 2,3‐Dichloro‐1,4‐naphthoquinones.
Authors: Hu Hua‐You , Zhu Ye , Wang Lei , Xu Jian‐Hua
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis and 1H NMR Structural Analysis of 11‐Aryl/Heteroarylnaphtho[2,1‐b]furans: X‐Ray Crystal Structure of 11‐(4′‐Pyridyl)naphtho[2,1‐b]furan.
Authors: Mashraqui Sabir H. , Patil Mamta B. , Sangvikar Yogesh , Ashraf Mohamed , Mistry Hitesh D. , Daub Elise Tran Huu , Meetsma Auke
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis and Structure of Spirocyclic Tetrahydrothiophene Derivatives Bearing a “Cage” Residue.
Authors: Romanski J. , Mloston G. , Linden A. , Heimgartner H.
Published: October 2005

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Stereochemical Memory Effects in Alkene Radical Cation/Anion Contact Ion Pairs: Effect of Substituents, and Models for Diastereoselectivity.
Authors: Crich David , Ranganathan Krishnakumar
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of meso‐Tetra Acid and Ester Functionalized Calix[4]pyrroles
Authors: Akar Ahmet , Aydogan Abdullah
Published: October 2005

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The First Example of the Synthesis of 1‐Aminoindole Derivatives by the Nenitzescu Reaction.
Authors: Lyubchanskaya V. M. , Savina S. A. , Alekseeva L. M. , Shashkov A. S. , Chernyshev V. V. , Granik V. G.
Published: October 2005

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InCl3‐HMTA as a Methylene Donor: One‐Pot Synthesis of Diindolylmethane (DIM) and Its Derivatives.
Authors: Pradhan Prasun K. , Dey Sumit , Giri Venkatachalam Sesha , Jaisankar Parasuraman
Published: October 2005

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Efficient Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Cyclic Aminimides.
Authors: Moon Bongjin , Han Sangbae , Kim Dohyung
Published: October 2005

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A Novel Efficient Three‐Component One‐Pot Synthesis of the 1,3‐Diazabicyclo[3.1.0]hex‐3‐ene System under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Risitano Francesco , Grassi Giovanni , Foti Francesco , Moraci Sonia
Published: October 2005

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The Synthesis of Oximes and Nitroalkanes Bearing a Chiral Auxiliary Unit: Convenient Substrates for the Preparation of Enantiomerically Pure Nitrile Oxides.
Authors: Kudyba Iwona , Jozwik Julita , Romanski Jan , Raczko Jerzy , Jurczak Janusz
Published: October 2005

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2‐Benzothiazolyl‐N‐(arenesulfonyl)‐sulfinimidoyl Fluorides.
Authors: Pashinnik Valeriy E. , Guzyr Alexander I. , Borovikov Alexei V. , Shermolovich Yuriy G.
Published: October 2005

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Diastereoselective Synthesis of cis‐2,6‐Disubstituted Perhydro‐4‐pyranones Using Elevated Pressure Hydrogenation.
Authors: Mihovilovic Marko D. , Spreitzer Helmut
Published: October 2005

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Phosphorylation of 3‐Hydroxy‐ and 5,7‐Dihydroxyflavones with Hexaethylphosphorous Triamide.
Authors: Dudakova T. V. , Koroteev M. P. , Lyssenko K. A. , Antipin M. Yu. , Nifant'ev E. E.
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of 2,2′‐Diaminobischromones Using a Modified Procedure for the Rearrangement of 5‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)isoxazole to 2‐Aminochromone.
Authors: Ghosh Tarun , Saha Satyajit , Bandyopadhyay Chandrakanta
Published: October 2005

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Application of the PMC Protecting Group in the Efficient Synthesis of 4,4‐Disubstituted Piperidines.
Authors: Ralbovsky Janet L. , Lisko Joseph G. , He Wei
Published: October 2005

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Anodic Oxidation of Chiral Sulfinylamines: A New Route to Highly Diastereoselective α‐Alkylation of Piperidine.
Authors: Turcaud Serge , Martens Thierry , Sierecki Emma , Perard‐Viret Joelle , Royer Jacques
Published: October 2005

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Transition Metal Catalyzed Reactions in Organic Synthesis. Part 10. Cobalt‐Mediated Regioselective Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydroquinolines.
Authors: Groth Ulrich , Huhn Thomas , Kesenheimer Christian , Kalogerakis Aris
Published: October 2005

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Highly Efficient CuBr‐Catalyzed Cross‐Dehydrogenative Coupling (CDC) Between Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Activated Methylene Compounds.
Authors: Li Zhiping , Li Chao‐Jun
Published: October 2005

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Reaction of Acridine with Pyrazolone Derivatives.
Authors: Ishihara Yoshimi , Ito Takeyuki , Saito Hiroshi , Takano Jiro
Published: October 2005

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Study of Regioselectivity of Intramolecular Cyclization of N‐(m‐R‐Phenyl)‐ and N‐(α‐Naphthyl)‐2‐allyl (methallyl)‐6‐carboxy‐4‐oxo‐3‐aza‐10‐oxatricyclo [5.2.1.01,5]dec‐8‐enes.
Authors: Zubkov F. I. , Boltukhina E. V. , Nikitina E. V. , Varlamov A. V.
Published: October 2005

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Novel Approach to Isoindolo[2,1‐a]quinolines: Synthesis of 1‐ and 3‐Halo‐Substituted 11‐Oxo‐5,6,6a,11‐tetrahydroisoindolo[2,1‐a]quinoline‐10‐carboxylic Acids.
Authors: Boltukhina Ekaterina V. , Zubkov Fedor I. , Nikitina Eugenia V. , Varlamov Alexey V.
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of Novel 4‐Pyrazolyl‐2‐oxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidines Promoted by Phosphotungstic Acid.
Authors: Sivaprasad Ganesabaskaran , Perumal Paramasivan T.
Published: October 2005

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Valuable Synthetic Building Blocks: Useful 2‐Substituted 5‐Aminopyrimidines from a Stable Precursor.
Authors: Dousson Cyril B. , Heron Nicola M. , Hill George B.
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis and Photoluminescent Properties of Violet Emitting 5,6‐Diphenylfuro[2,3‐d]pyrimidine Derivatives.
Authors: Hwang Eun Jee , Cheong Chan Seong , Lee Hyoyoung , Lee Sang Woo , Kim In Tae , Lee So Ha
Published: October 2005

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A Facile One Step Synthesis of 1,6‐Dihydro‐7H‐pyrazolo[4,3‐d]pyrimidin‐7‐ones.
Authors: Reddy Nalla Ram , Reddy Ghanta Mahesh , Reddy Battu Saida , Reddy Padi Pratap
Published: October 2005

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Reactions of 2‐Aryl‐4‐arylidene‐4H‐oxazol‐5‐ones with 3‐Amino‐1,2,4‐triazole, 5‐Aminotetrazole, and 2‐Aminobenzimidazole.
Authors: Chebanov V. A. , Desenko S. M. , Kuzmenko S. A. , Borovskoy V. A. , Musatov V. I. , Sadchikova Yu. V.
Published: October 2005

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New C(2)‐Substituted 8‐Alkylsulfanyl‐9‐phenylmethyl‐hypoxanthines III.
Authors: Biagi Giuliana , Giorgi Irene , Livi Oreste , Pacchini Federica , Salerni Oreste LeRoy , Scartoni Valerio
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihydro‐1,3‐thiazin‐4(1H)‐ones and Their Remarkably Facile Recyclization to 2,3‐Dihydropyrimidin‐4(1H)‐ones.
Authors: Vovk Mykhaylo V. , Sukach Volodymyr A. , Chernega Alexander N. , Pyrozhenko Volodymyr V. , Bol'but Andriy V. , Pinchuk Alexander M.
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of Oxazolo[3,2b]hetero[1,2,4]thiadiazine S,S‐Dioxides.
Authors: Vega Salvador , Arranz Maria Esther , Aran Vicente J.
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of New Hetero[1,2,4]thiadiazin‐3‐one S,S‐Dioxides and Oxazolo[3,2‐b]hetero[1,2,4]thiadiazine S,S‐Dioxides as Potential Psychotropic Drugs.
Authors: Vega Salvador , Arranz Maria Esther , Aran Vicente J.
Published: October 2005

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Reaction of β‐Cyano Esters with Hydrazine Hydrate. Unexpected Formation of Dipyrrolo[1,2‐b:1′,2′‐e][1,2,4,5]tetrazine, a Novel Ring System.
Authors: Wejroch Krystyna , Wesolowska Aneta , Sadowska Maja , Karolak‐Wojciechowska Janina , Jagodzinski Tadeusz , Lange Jerzy
Published: October 2005

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Regio‐ and Stereochemical Features of the Reactions of 1,2,5‐Trimethylpiperidin‐4‐one with Chalcone.
Authors: Vatsadze S. Z. , Kostochka M. L. , Lezina V. P. , Vinokurov V. G. , Zyk N. V.
Published: October 2005

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On the Reduction of 1‐Aryl‐2‐oxo‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydro[1,4]diazepino[6,5‐b]indole 4‐Oxides.
Authors: Ryabova S. Yu. , Khmel'nitskaya E. Yu. , Rastorgueva N. A. , Grigor'ev N. B. , Granik V. G.
Published: October 2005

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Synthesis of Precursors for Medium‐Ring Aromatic Lactones.
Authors: Metay Estelle , Leonel Eric , Sulpice‐Gaillet Christine , Nedelec Jean‐Yves
Published: October 2005

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Fluorinated Phosphorus Compounds. Part 9. The Reactions of Bis(fluoroalkyl) Phosphorochloridates with Oxygen Nucleophiles.
Authors: Timperley Christopher M. , Bird Michael , Waters Matthew J.
Published: October 2005

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Fluorinated Phosphorus Compounds. Part 10. Bis(fluoroalkyl) S‐Alkyl Phosphorothiolates and Tris(fluoroalkyl) Phosphorothionates.
Authors: Timperley Christopher M. , Kirkpatrick Sue , Sandford Mark , Waters Matthew J.
Published: October 2005

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Reaction of 4,4′‐Dimethyldiphenyl Ether with Phosphorus Trichloride in the Presence of Anhydrous Aluminum Chloride.
Authors: Ponomarev I. I. , Rybkin Yu. Yu. , Goryunov E. I. , Petrovskii P. V. , Lyssenko K. A.
Published: October 2005

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α‐Haloenamines as Reagents for the Conversion of Phosphorus Oxyacids to Their Halogenated Analogues.
Authors: Norlin Rikard , Juhlin Lars , Lind Per , Trogen Lars
Published: October 2005

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Free Radical Addition and Cyclization Reactions of [2‐(4‐(S)‐Isopropyl‐2‐oxazoline)‐5‐phenyl]dialkyltin Hydrides.
Authors: Stepien A. , Petrosyan A. , Wilk M. , Cmoch P. , Rupnicki L. , Stalinski K.
Published: October 2005

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