bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the technology of underground mining of polymetallic ores at the Korbalikhinsky mine of Siberia-Polymetals JSC
Authors:   Ural State Mining University, Niiaz Valiev
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article contains the results of research on an effecient and safe technology for underground mining of polymetallic ores of the Korbalikhinsky deposit, located in Western Siberia in the south of the Altai Territory, 1.5 km north of the town of Zmeinogorsk. The deposit is developed by underground technique of the Korbalikhinsky mine of Siberia-Polymetals JSC, which is part of the Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company JSC (UMMC JSC) holding corporation. Research objective is to find new technological solutions for the Korbalikhinsky mine of SiberiaPolymetals JSC that allow changing the technology of ore extraction with the ability to ensure the annual production capacity of the mine of 1.5 million tons of ore. Methods of research included the selection of alternative, safe and suitable mining method that is suitable for the Korbalikhinsky deposit by analyzing the mining and geological conditions and mining factors. Methods of research also included geomechanical justification for mining method structural element parameters, the development of underground mining technology and ore bodies sequence of mining. Results. From the mining methods proposed by the authors, the specialists of the mine selected the chamber mining method with reduced design parameters and backfilling. It is cost-effective and safe at the same time. Absence of people in the developed space, higher mining productivity and optimal recovery factor are its advantages. The proposed technology of underground ore mining will allow the mine to reach the level of annual production capacity of 1.5 million tons by 2025.
Activation of exogenous processes within the Kama region local structures of the red-colored terrigenic formation
Authors:   Perm State National Research University, Gainanov Sharibzan
Published: January 2023

Introduction. On the example of a number of exogenous processes that are essential in the formation of engineering-geological conditions, the dependence of their activation on the intensity of tectonic fracturing within local structures is shown. The reason for the activation of these processes was the previous stages of hypergenesis, which led to a decrease in the strength characteristics of rocks during the formation of local tectonic structures and the emergence of high stress zones in massifs. Research objective is to evaluate the role of local structures tectonic fracturing in the activation of exogenous geological processes and confirm the correctness of their relationship. Methods of research consist in analyzing the location of exogenous processes activation zones within local structures and comparing these zones with areas of intense fracturing. The correctness of unfavorable areas identification was controlled by changes in the state of rocks and by fracture maps built according to a previously developed technique. Results obtained made it possible to confirm the previous conclusions about the influence of tectonic fracturing on hypergenesis processes activation at the level of the state of the rocks that make up the massif, which eventually became the cause of exogenous processes activation in the same areas of intense fracturing. The research findings make it possible to use the method of identifying zones of high fracturing and hazardous geological processes activation as the basis for large-scale engineering-geological zoning in massifs under similar conditions.
Whatsapp for Mathematics Education Students’ Activeness in Learning English for Mathematics: A Case Study
Authors: Malasari Susanti , Fortinasari Paulina Besty
Published: January 2023

During the implementation of online learning in the new normal era, lecturers conducted the teaching and learning process by utilizing recent technology that could maximize the quality of the teaching and learning process. WhatsApp is one of the tools that is used as a teaching and learning medium in this new normal era. This is a case study that is aimed to explain whether the use of the WhatsApp application gave some effects on Mathematics Education students’ activeness in learning English for Mathematics. The participants of this research were the 4th semester Mathematics Education students’ who were studying English for Mathematics. The data from this study were obtained from observation and Focus Group Discussion. The findings revealed that the use of WhatsApp as an online learning medium affects students’ activeness in learning English for Mathematics in terms of speaking practice, students’ involvement, and students’ confidence.
“Practicing Translating Makes Me Autonomous!”: Indonesian EFL Learners’ Attitude on Translation Strategy in ELT
Authors: Purwaningrum Adriani Yulia
Published: January 2023

The implementation of translation strategy has become a significant issue in several countries amidst the constant discussion of technology integration in language learning. Although it has long been regarded as not reliable by some researchers since it is highly associated with grammar-translation methods, several EFL countries still regard translation strategy as an interactive learning strategy which focuses on learners. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the attitude of EFL learners in a rural area in Indonesia towards the implementation of translation strategy in language learning. It also attempts to find out whether translation strategy is effective to foster learner autonomy. Applying a qualitative case study to a group of high school students from a rural area in Indonesia, questionnaires and focus group interviews were used to collect the data. The result showed that the participants perceived translation as a useful learning strategy to foster learner autonomy in an EFL context since it encouraged them to work collaboratively instead of depending on the teacher.
Student’s Perspective of Using Quora: An Authentic Learning Experience in Digital Platform
Authors: Noviyanti Sari Dewi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore the effectiveness of Quora based on the perception of higher education students at Islamic State University of Semarang, specifically about authentic experience of reading and writing practice in expression of asking and giving opinion. Descriptive method was used as the research design. Questionnaire and interview were used to investigate student’s attitude toward the Quora platform. Based on student’s questionnaire and interview result’s analysis, the experience of doing authentic practice is interesting. The study showed that more than 85% of students admit the effectiveness of Quora to give authentic learning experience and to help them adapt in the real situation.
Telegram to Accommodate English Learning of Narrative Writing: Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Maharani Mega Mulianing , Arisanti Nadya Intan
Published: January 2023

Among the technological platforms that can be used to teach English story writing is Telegram. The purpose of this research was to learn how students felt about using telegrams to learn narrative writing skills during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Thirty 11th graders at one school in Central Java participated in this study as respondents. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. This research found that using Telegram as a technology medium facilitated narrative writing amongst the 11th graders. The students studying English as a second language through narrative writing could potentially benefit from Telegram's many capabilities. Finally, they concluded that Telegram was the best technological medium to learn narrative writing during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Writing Skill in Teaching English: An Overview
Authors: Sa’adah Annisa Raudatus
Published: January 2023

Writing skill is a hard skill among others because it has to be a concern more about it, and we need to follow some rules that related to every single step, they are word choice, coherent, correlation, and grammar. The students should choose the proper word to express meaning so that the readers catch what information they wrote. The information of each paragraph, main idea, and the argumentation of the researcher should be coherent. Grammar also plays important role in writing. The use of correct grammar will not be confusing the readers. Moreover, the error of using grammar will make a serious misunderstanding toward the readers. The successful of learning writing is not merely depending on the students, but it needs a teacher contribution to reach the learning of English writing.
The Effectiveness Of Using English Songs To Teach Listening Skill of the Senior High Students in Samarinda
Authors: Ulfa Maria
Published: January 2023

English is the one of the international languages which taught and learned in Indonesia as a  foreign language.  English skills are dividedinto 4 skills that the students need to be mastered. There are speaking, reading, writing, and listening. Listening is an important skill becauseit can make someone knowsomething in English properly. Students have problems when they listen to the native speakers. A bad listening skill of Senior High School students made the researcher took listening skill and then tried the English songs to teach the students to solve the problems they got when they learned listening skill in the class. The research design of this research is experimental research. The population is the tenth grade students of SMAN 2 Samarinda and the sampling technique in this research used simple random sampling. To collect the data the researcher conducted the pre-test and post-test to know about the score of listening test. To analyse the data the researcher used t-test formula. The research objective was to find out whether there waseffective or not for the students who have been taught by using English songs. The researcher used two classes for control class and experiment class. The sample of this research was X Language and Culture and X Social 3 at SMA Negeri 2 Samarinda.The instrument of the research is the listening test, there is fill in the blank test. In analyzing the data, it used repeated measure t-test in which significance level 5% with d.f. = Pairs – 1. The result of the research showed that mean score in pretest of the students’ in experiment class was 52,78 and the mean score of the students’ in control class was 59,89. While the mean score in posttest of the students’ in experiment class 76,17 and the students’ in control class was 54,50. The result also showed that there was a significant difference of the mean score. It had increased about 23,39 in experiment class after treatments. The result of tcount was 24,767 with significant level 5% with d.f. = Pairs – 1.It was found t- table = 2,030.Because of thet-calculated>t-table, so it could be concluded that there was significant. So, the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) in this research is accepted. In conclusion, it can be said that English songs is effective to teach listening skill.
Analysis of Student Self-Regulation in Learning English Speaking Skill
Authors: Nugroho Agung Juniarto , Rohman Abdul , Geroda Godefridus Bali
Published: January 2023

In everyday life humans are not free from conversations with others, this has been done continuously and without stopping, this is a habit that forms patterns. This study aims to see how important self regulation is in their daily lives, basically self-regulation is a human habit and their learning pattern, each participant is given several questions regarding motivation. and also their self-regulation in arguing and also in their daily lives, which is owned by each individual, especially in speaking. The study was conducted by taking samples from the debate organization at University of Widiya Gama Mahakam Samarinda. It is found that internal and external factors appear in self-regulated learning of students who join Widya Gama Debate League. At the end, the results show that self-regulation is very important in shaping themselves so that they can form a valid learning pattern.
Selective Extraction of Hafnium over Zirconium with Dialkylphosphinic Acids from H2SO4 Media
Authors: Wang Junlian , Liu Hui , Xu Wen , Chang Ziyong , Wang Peilong , Wang Huajun
Published: January 2023

Designing highly efficient dialkylphosphinic acid extractant for zirconium/hafnium separation relies on systematic structure-property studies. In this paper, dialkylphosphinic acids with different substituents at β-C, γ-C and δ-C for zirconium and hafnium extraction and separation from H2SO4 media were investigated. The results show that substituents at β-C, γ-C and δ-C reduce the extraction ability of dialkylphosphinic acids for both zirconium and hafnium. The substituent effect at β-C is greater than that at γ-C and δ-C. The larger steric hindrance of the substituents (ethyl > methyl > H), the weaker extraction ability of the dialkylphosphinic acids. The zirconium and hafnium separation behavior is related to the extraction ability of dialkylphosphinic acids. Dialkylphosphinic acids with stronger extraction ability show better zirconium/hafnium separation performance at higher acidity of 2.0 mol L-1 H2SO4, while those with weaker extraction ability show better zirconium and hafnium separation performance at lower acidity of 0.25 mol L-1 H2SO4. The highest hafnium/zirconium separation factor (βHf/Zr) in the current study occurs with (2-ethylhexyl) (2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid (USTB-1), which reaches 19.2.
How effective are water treatment processes in removing toxic effects of micropollutants? A literature review of effect-based monitoring data
Authors: Enault Jerome , Loret Jean-François , Neale Peta A. , de Baat Milo L. , Escher Beate I. , Belhadj Faten , Kools Stefan A. E. , Pronk Geertje J. , Leusch Frederic D. L.
Published: January 2023

Over the past decade, effect-based monitoring (EBM) has been increasingly applied for water quality monitoring. Despite being recommended as a monitoring tool in several guideline documents, the use of EBM remains limited to research projects. This study aimed to review the bioanalytical data published from studies conducted on wastewater, drinking water or reuse and to identify knowledge gaps and priorities for action. The results provide an overview of the biological effects associated with raw and treated waters, the reduction of these effects by treatment and a comparison of the detected response with effect-based trigger values. This review highlights a lack of data for many biological effects and the need to more thoroughly investigate effects such as aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonism, genotoxicity and oxidative stress. The results show that most drinking water schemes effectively eliminate the biological effects associated with environmental micropollutants. However, the oxidative stress response and genotoxicity, likely related to formed disinfection by-products, deserve closer attention since they seem to represent a higher concern in drinking water than any other effect. Overall, existing wastewater treatment schemes are less effective in removing biological effects, and consequently, priority should be given to the improvement of wastewater treatment for the better protection of the environment.
Green Chemical Synthesis in the Presence of Nanoparticles as Catalysts
Authors: Touchy A.S.
Published: January 2023

As part of the heterogeneous catalysis concept, nanoparticle catalysis is the advanced key technology to connect the divergence between classical chemical synthesis methods and environmentally benign sustainable synthesis processes. The demonstration of nanoparticle catalysts for the sustainable and mild synthesis of chemicals is a fast-growing area in catalysis. This chapter will focus on a series of catalytic systems for hydrogen transfer-type or so-called borrowing hydrogen reactions using supported metal catalysts to synthesize chemicals directly and will highlight a group of coupling reactions that generates C-O, C-C, C-N, and C-S bonds. These catalytic coupling reactions possess a general mechanistic aspect: dehydrogenation of poor electrophile alcohols/amines to activated electrophiles, condensation (self or cross or with different nucleophiles), and hydrogenation of condensate. The feasibility of these catalytic coupling reactions is abided with the proper catalyst design where supports are enriched with acidic, basic, or amphoteric properties that promote the condensation reactions, and metal nanoparticle sites are responsible for the hydrogen transfer from the alcohols or amines followed by the re-hydrogenation of the condensation product accordingly. Compared to the state-of-the-art homogeneous catalytic systems, these heterogeneous metal nanoparticle-catalyzed reactions possess catalytic reusability, catalytic efficiency, and sustainability advantages.
An Overview of Hard Ferrites: Types and Structures
Authors: Jasrotia R.
Published: January 2023

In 1950s, after the discovery of hexagonal ferrites called as hexaferrites, there has been an increasing level of curiosity in hexaferrites and still, it is increasing exponentially. Commercially and technologically, hexaferrites belong to a category of important magnetic materials due to their utilization in various applications such as permanent magnets, recording media, storage devices, rod antennas, high frequency devices, microwave devices etc. There are six types of hexagonal ferrites as M-type, Z-type, Y-type, X-type, U-type and W-type respectively, out of which, the most worldwide manufactured hexagonal ferrite is Barium M-type hexagonal ferrite named as BaM [1]. All categories of hexaferrites shows ferrimagnetic behaviour as their magnetic nature is inherently related to their crystal structure. The current chapter focuses on the classification and structure of hexagonal ferrites. In this book chapter, firstly, we report the six categories of hexaferrites as M, Y, W, X, Z, W and then, we provide a detailed comprehensive review of two approaches called as spinel and S/R/T based model for reporting the structure of hexagonal ferrites respectively. After that, we reported a comprehensive structure of each hexaferrite. Lastly, the concluding remarks have been presented in the current chapter.
Applications of Hard Ferrites in Memory Devices
Authors: Verma R.
Published: January 2023

Ferrites are the important material for memory devices. In this we discuss the ferrites in detail with their classification, preparation method to their applications. We also present a brief introduction about hard ferrites and their application in memory devices. Ferrites are the materials that offer distinct electrical and magnetic features that are helpful for various applications. It is noted that spin transmission torques may change magnetization through the current travelling through a magnetic tunnel interface, an effect followed by the spin transfer torque magnet random access memory as the switching mechanism. Also, it is observed that the transistor-type memory devices that employ nanostructured materials as loading sites for the trap are nano-floatting Gate (NFGM). Thus, this chapter presents a way forward for the memory devices.
Anthropolinguistics analysis on vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese
Authors: Rafiek Muhammad , Jumadi Jumadi , Faradina Faradina , Nisa Raudhatun
Published: January 2023

This research is a preliminary study on vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese using an anthropolinguistics approach. This study aims to describe and explain anthropolinguistics analysis of the vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese. The anthropolinguistics research method from Danesi (2004) is utilized in this research. The data analysis technique uses semantic analysis techniques in anthropolinguistics. There are some findings in this study, they are: (1)Vocabulary of agricultural tools and the activities of sabalum batanam (prabatanam) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, (2) Vocabulary of agricultural tools and activities of wayah batanam (planting time) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, (3)Vocabulary of tools and farming activities of wayah mangatam (harvesting time) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, (4) Vocabulary of tools and activities of  mangatam (post-harvest) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese, and (5) Activity vocabulary related to the tradition of limbah tuntung maulah banih becomes baras (after processing paddy grains becoming rice) and mahadang musim batanam (waiting for planting) in the Kuala dialect of Banjarese. The pedagogical research implications are very useful for the development of teaching materials for agricultural vocabulary with local content in Banjarese.
Analisa Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan Terhadap Usia Guna Waduk Ngancar
Authors: Juldah Hailal , Asmaranto Runi , Sholichin Moh
Published: January 2023

Rusaknya suatu daerah tangkapan air (DTA) akibat penggunaan lahan yang kurang tepat akan mempengaruhi besarnya erosi di lahan dan besar sedimen yang masuk ke waduk sehingga akan mempengaruhi usia guna waduk itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Waduk Ngancar yang terletak di Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan tata guna lahan pada DTA Ngancar serta pengaruhnya terhadap usia guna waduk Ngancar. Dalam studi ini perhitungan erosi menggunakan metode Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE).Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data curah hujan tahunan tahun 2001-2020, peta jenis tanah, peta kemiringan lereng, peta tata guna lahan pada tahun 2011, 2016 dan 2020  dari hasil analisa perubahan tata guna lahan didapatkan Pada DTA Ngancar setiap tahunnya luasan permukiman dan luasan ladangnya bertambah . Dari analisa USLE dan perhitungan laju sedimen didapatkan pada tahun 2011 besar erosi lahan sebesar 97.028,49 ton/tahun dan laju sedimentasi sebesar 22.529,18 m3/tahun. Pada tahun 2016 besar erosi lahan sebesar 100.432,21 ton/tahun dan laju sedimentasi sebesar 100.432,21 ton/tahun. Pada tahun 2020 besar erosi lahan sebesar 103.628,90 ton/tahun dan laju sedimentasi sebesar 23.235,07 ton/tahun. Sehingga didapatkan sisa usia guna waduk ngancar pada tahun 2020 tersisa 3,7 tahun.
Damage to a catchment area (DTA) due to improper land use will affect the amount of erosion in the land and the amount of sediment that enters the reservoir so it will affect the useful age of the reservoir itself. This research was conducted at the Ngancar Reservoir located in Wonogiri Regency, Central Java. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of land use changes on the Ngancar DTA and its effect on the useful life of the Ngancar reservoir. In this study, the calculation of erosion used the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) method. The data needed in this study are annual rainfall data for 2001-2020, soil type maps, slope maps, and land use maps in 2011, 2016, and 2020 from the results of the analysis of land use changes obtained at the Ngancar DTA every year the area of settlements and the area of the fields increase. From the USLE analysis and sediment rate calculations, it was found that in 2011 the amount of land erosion was 97,028.49 tons/year and the sedimentation rate was 22,529.18 m3/year. In 2016, land erosion was 100,432.21 tons/year and sedimentation rate was 100,432.21 tons/year. In 2020, the top land erosion was 103,628.90 tons/year and the sedimentation rate was 23,235.07 tons/year. After calculating erosion and sedimentation, the remaining age of the Ngancar reservoir in 2020 will be 3,7 years left.
Daño en semillas de Erythrina americana Mill., (Leguminosae: Faboideae: Erythrininae) por el brúquido Specularius impressithorax (Pic, 1932) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) y su efecto en la germinación
Authors: Parra-Gil Pedro de Jesus , Espinosa-Vásquez Gonzalo , Lucio-Cruz Claudia Yarim , Romero-Nápoles Jesús , Arce-Cervantes Oscar
Published: January 2023

Las semillas de Erythrina americana Mill., son consumidas por el brúquido Specularius impressithorax, por lo que para evaluar el efecto que pueden tener los escarabajos sobre las semillas se determinó el porcentaje de daño en semillas de E. americana en la etapa de pre-dispersión, así como el daño acumulado durante un año causado por S. impressithorax. Se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación de semillas sanas y dañadas. Las semillas se colectaron en el valle de Tulancingo, Hidalgo, México en diciembre de 2017. Se colectaron 1,272 semillas provenientes de nueve árboles diferentes, los cuales se encontraban como mínimo a 500 m de distancia uno de otro. A las semillas se les conto el número de orificios, es decir el número de brúquidos que emergieron de cada semilla (n = 269). El porcentaje de daño promedio durante la pre-dispersión de las semillas fue de 17.4 % y para la etapa post-dispersión fue de 83.1 %. Las semillas con un orificio de salida de un brúquido germinaron en un 66.6 %. Las semillas sin daño presentaron un porcentaje de germinación de 2.2 %, debido a que las semillas de E. americana presentan dormancia. El porcentaje de germinación de las semillas con un orificio de emergencia causado por S. impressithorax (66.6 %), indica que cuando una semilla de E. americana es consumida por un brúquido, éste no daña el embrión, y emula un proceso de escarificación natural.
Spectral Luminescent Properties and Nature of Electronically Excited States of Sulfaguanidine in Water
Authors: Bazyl O.K.  , Tchaikovskaya O.N.  , Chaydonova V.S.  , Bocharnikova E.N.  , Mayer G.V.
Published: January 2023

The absorption and fluorescence spectra of sulfaguanidine, its complexes with hydrogen bonds, and doubly charged cationic forms have been studied experimentally and theoretically. The orbital nature of electronically excited states is established and a theoretical interpretation of the absorption and fluorescence spectra is given. It was shown that the main reason for the anomalously large Stokes shift of fluorescence is the rearrangement of the benzoid structure of the phenyl fragment of sulfaguanidine into a quasi-quinoid one. The influence of the formation of hydrogen bonds and the addition of a proton on the amount of charge transfer between weakly bound fragments of the molecule has been established Keywords: sulfaguanidine, sulgin, absorption spectra, fluorescence, quantum chemical calculation.
Features of the formation of radiation spectra of two-particle nanosystems in a magnetic field
Authors: Kucherenko M.G.  , Nalbandyan V. M.  , Chmereva T. M.
Published: January 2023

A spectral model of luminescence of the two-component exciton-activated semiconductor quantum dot (QD) layered plasmon composite nanoparticle (CNP) with a dielectric core and a conductive shell in an external magnetic field is constructed, taking into account the inhomogeneity of the quasi-stationary electric field generated by QD in the CNP region, outside the framework of the approximation of the dipole polarizability of the CNP. The tensor formalism of describing the characteristics of the field in each of the layers of the CNP, as well as outside the CNP, is used. It is established that with a change in the structure of the nanocomposite, the parameters of its core or shell layer, the spectral response of the system to external magnetic field action changes. It is shown that the special form of the response is associated with the characteristic magnetic properties of the nanoparticle components acquired (under the action of the field). Keywords: plasma layered nanoparticle, spherical quantum dot, magnetic field, luminescence of a two-particle complex.
Dielectric barrier discharge in a low-pressure He-Ne mixture. Afterglow spectroscopy of 2p-=SUP=-5-=/SUP=-5s-> 2p-=SUP=-5-=/SUP=-3p transitions
Authors: Gordeev S.V.  , Ivanov V. A.  , Skoblo Yu. E.
Published: January 2023

The results of a spectroscopic study and simulation of the processes of population and destruction of the levels of the 2p55s configuration of a neon atom in a decaying plasma of a low-frequency barrier discharge in a He-Ne mixture are presented. Experimental conditions: helium pressure 0.08-22 Torr, neon pressure ≤ 3 mTorr, electron density less than 1011 cm-3. On the basis of data on the evolution of the populations of the 3si levels (in Paschen's notation) with a change in helium pressure, data on the rate constants of collisional processes that determine the kinetics of these levels in He-Ne plasma are obtained more accurate than those available in the literature. Keywords: dielectric barrier discharge, helium-neon plasma, excitation transfer, afterglow, inelastic collisions.
Polarization singularities in the interference of three plane waves
Authors: Rosanov N. N.
Published: January 2023

Polarization singularities arising from the interference of three plane monochromatic waves with close propagation directions in a vacuum or a linear isotropic medium are studied within the framework of the quasi-optical approximation. With a special choice of linear polarization of waves, the conditions for the formation of L-lines in the cross section, where the polarization is linear, and C-points, where the polarization is circular, are determined, and analytical expressions are obtained for the location of such polarization singularities. Keywords: polarization singularities of radiation, L-lines, C-points.
هێمایێن سروشتی د هۆزانێن كلاسيكا كورديدا (فه‌قیێ ته‌یران وه‌كو نموونه‌ )
Authors: Zebari Rabeea Ismael Khalid , Huseein Bafreen Rasheed
Published: January 2023

فه‌قی ته‌یران یه‌ك ژ شاعرێن كلاسیكيا‌ كوردیه, ‌  شیعر ب  زارێ كۆرمانجی نڤیسینه،  فه‌قی ته‌یران ل( مۆكسی) ژ دایك بوویه‌، گریدایی  شاری (وان)ه‌ ل باكۆری كوردستانی، خوه‌دانی چه‌ندین به‌رهه‌مانه‌ وه‌كو : ‌ شیخی سه‌نعان، زه‌مبیل فرۆش، به‌رسیسی عابد،....تاد.
هێما دناڤ به‌رهه‌مێن ئه‌ده‌بی ب گشتی و هۆزانێ ب تایبه‌تی هه‌ر ژ كه‌ڤندا هه‌تا نوكه‌ ره‌نگڤه‌دان و گرنگیا خۆ هه‌بوویه‌ ب هه‌می جورێن خۆڤه‌، ئانكو بكارهینانا هێمایان وه‌كو جوره‌ك ژ شێوه‌یێن ده‌ربرینێ د ئه‌ده‌بیاتی دا ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ سه‌ره‌كی دهێته‌ بكارهینان،  هه‌لبه‌ت ئه‌و بكارهینانه‌ د سه‌رده‌مێن كه‌ڤن و هه‌تا ئه‌ڤی سه‌رده‌می هه‌بوونا خۆ دیارکریە‌، ب تایبه‌تی دناڤ هۆزانێ دا، هێمایێن سروشتی ژی ئێكه‌ ژ ئه‌وان جورێن هێمایان كو هۆزانڤانان په‌نا بۆ بریه‌ بۆ بكارهینانا ئه‌وان هێمایان، كو ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ راسته‌وخۆ ده‌ربرینێ ژ ئه‌وێ چه‌ندێ بكه‌تن ئه‌وا د دلێ هۆزانڤانی دا هه‌ی ب هه‌ر شێوه‌یه‌كێ بیتن، هۆزانڤانێ كورد ژی ژ ئه‌ڤێ چه‌ندێ بێ به‌هر نه‌بوویه‌، كو هێمایێن سروشتی بكار بینیت ب شێویه‌كێ تژی رامان هه‌تا گه‌هشتیه‌ ئه‌وی راده‌ی هێما ب گشتی لایه‌نه‌كێ هه‌ره‌ دیار یێ ژیانێ ل ده‌ڤ هۆزانڤانی یان نڤیسه‌ری ب هێما ئاشكرا ببیت، هوزانێن فه‌قیێ ته‌یران ژی وه‌كی هوزانێن دیترێن كوردی ژ هێمایان بێ به‌هر نه‌بوویه‌ و ڤالاهییه‌كا زۆر گرتییە‌، له‌وما مه‌ ب فه‌ر دیت ئه‌م ئه‌وان هێمایان دیار بكه‌ین یێن كو گرێدایی ب سروشتی ڤه‌ و د هۆزانێن هۆزانڤانی دا ره‌نگڤه‌داین.
The Ability of Austrian Qualified Physiotherapists to Make Accurate Keep-Refer Decisions and to Detect Serious Pathologies Based on Clinical Vignettes: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Web-Based Survey
Authors: Lackenbauer Wolfgang , Gasselich Simon , Lickel Martina Edda , Beikircher Reinhard , Keip Christian , Rausch Florian , Wieser Manfred , Selfe James , Janssen Jessie
Published: January 2023

Background

The recognition of serious pathologies affecting the musculoskeletal (MSK) system, especially in the early stage of a disease, is an important but challenging task. The prevalence of such serious pathologies is currently low. However, in our progressing aging population, it is anticipated that serious pathologies affecting the MSK system will be on the rise. Physiotherapists, as part of a wider health care team, can play a valuable role in the recognition of serious pathologies. It is at present unknown how accurately Austrian qualified physiotherapists can detect the presence of serious pathologies affecting the MSK system and therefore determine whether physiotherapy management is indicated (keep patients) or not (refer patients to a medical doctor).

Objective

We will explore the current ability of Austrian qualified physiotherapists to recognize serious pathologies by using validated clinical vignettes.

Methods

As part of an electronic web-based survey, these vignettes will be distributed among a convenience sample of qualified Austrian physiotherapists working in a hospital or private setting. The survey will consist of four sections: (1) demographics and general information, (2) the clinical vignettes, (3) questions concerning the clinical vignettes, and (4) self-perceived knowledge gaps and learning preferences from the perspective of study participants. Results will further be used for (1) international comparison with similar studies from the existing literature and (2) gaining insight into the participants’ self-perceived knowledge gaps and learning preferences for increasing their knowledge level about keep-refer decision-making and detecting serious pathologies.

Results

Data collection took place between May 2022 and June 2022. As of June 2022, a total of 479 Austrian physiotherapists completed the survey. Data analysis has started, and we aim to publish the results in 2023.

Conclusions

The results of this survey will provide insights into the ability of Austrian physiotherapists to make accurate keep-refer decisions and to recognize the presence of serious pathologies using clinical vignettes. The results of this survey are expected to serve as a basis for future training in this area.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/43028
Design Preferences for a Serious Game–Based Cognitive Assessment of Older Adults in Prison: Thematic Analysis
Authors: Mantell Rhys , Withall Adrienne , Radford Kylie , Kasumovic Michael , Monds Lauren , Hwang Ye In Jane
Published: January 2023

Background

Serious games have the potential to transform the field of cognitive assessment. The use of serious game–based cognitive assessments in prison environments is particularly exciting. This is because interventions are urgently needed to address the rapid increase in the number of currently incarcerated older adults globally and because of the heightened risks of dementia and cognitive decline present in this population. Game-based assessments are assumed to be fun, engaging, and suitable alternatives to traditional cognitive testing, but these assumptions remain mostly untested in older adults. This is especially true for older adults in prison, whose preferences and needs are seldom heard and may deviate from those previously captured in studies on cognition and serious games.

Objective

This study aimed to understand the design preferences of older adults in prison for a game-based cognitive assessment.

Methods

This study used reflexive thematic analysis, underpinned by critical realism, and applied the technique of abduction. Overall, 4 focus groups with a total of 20 participants were conducted with older adults (aged ≥50 years; aged ≥45 years for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people) across 3 distinct prison environments in Australia.

Results

Self-determination theory was used as a theoretical foundation to interpret the results. Overall, 3 themes were generated: Goldilocks—getting gameplay difficulty just right through optimal challenge (the first theme emphasizes the participants’ collective desire for an individualized optimal level of difficulty in serious gameplay), Avoiding Childish Graphics—gimmicky gameplay can be condescending (the second theme raises the importance of avoiding immature and childlike gameplay features, as some older end users in prison felt that these can be condescending), and A Balanced Diet—meaningful choice and variety keeps game-based assessments fun (the third theme highlights the strong user preference for meaningful choice and variety in any serious game–based cognitive assessment to maximize in-game autonomy).

Conclusions

The collection of these themes provides novel insights into key game design preferences of marginalized older adults.
This is test MS Jan 2023 (Preprint)
Authors: Account Developer
Published: January 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

This is test MS Jan 2023
Construction of Personality and Temperament of Chinese Male Homosexuality in the Social Media Environment
Authors: Sitong Zhang
Published: January 2023

Social media is a double-edged sword. It shapes a universal standard, which can be used to encourage or eliminate “beauty” through traffic. With the standard of “beauty”, guiding the public to make efforts towards the standard to generate motivation and behavior. Under the influence of social media, the character and temperament of Chinese male homosexuality mainly tend to be masculine. This paper analyzes the construction of their gender temperament from the visual and psychological perspectives, reflecting the top and bottom in the character and temperament of Chinese male homosexuality. At the same time, it is also found that the introverted temperament is easier to be accepted and welcomed, which is closely related to Chinese traditional culture.
Мобилизационные мероприятия в Калмыкии в контексте укрепления обороноспособности СССР (конец 1920-х – 1930-е гг.)
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Maksimov Konstantin N.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article introduces newly discovered documents from Kalmykia’s National Archive and the State Archive of Russia (supplemented with other historical sources) to continue insights into pre-army training and conscription among the Kalmyks from the perspective of strengthening Soviet defense capability in pre-war years. Goals. The paper seeks to analyze mobilization arrangements to have aimed at increasing the country’s defense potentials on the basis of a mixed army recruitment system (professional and territorial principles) — in the period prior to the transition to a regular commissioned staff system. Results. The work shows the mid-1930s witnessed a completion of the military reforms to have introduced a mixed army recruitment system. Over two thousand ethnic Kalmyks were conscripted into the Red Army to undergo military, political, physical training — and become professional soldiers qualified enough to defend Motherland. Somewhat seven thousand enlistment-age residents of Kalmykia received paramilitary training (foundations of military science, weapons handling) and joined the country’s military manpower pool. Still, by the mid-1930s, the Soviet Government faced a severe necessity to take additional measures to ensure national security. First of all, they needed a regular professional army with increased numbers of forces, high efficiency standards, combat and mobilization readiness, officers with expertise in new weapons and contemporary combat tactics. That required another radical military reform — a transition from the mixed professional-militia system to the one based on compulsory military service of Soviet citizens.
Буддийские коллекции Астраханского музея-заповедника как исторический источник по изучению истории и культуры калмыцкого народа
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Karueva Margarita D. , Kukanova Viktoria V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Museum items tend to arouse significant research interest since they make it possible to trace household activities inherent to a certain community, i.e. aspects of life usually overlooked by archival documents. Astrakhan Reserve Museum houses an authentic collection of Buddhist icons examined in the present study. Goals. The paper attempts an analysis of Kalmyk dartsigs (Buddhist icons) as a source for historical and ethnographic research. Materials and methods. The ‘Kalmyk’ Collection of Astrakhan Reserve Museum numbers over 220 items, including 49 dartsigs. The work analyzes 48 icons, since dartsig 49 is attributed to the modern tradition and has no authentic value. The employed research methods are the historical/genetic, statistical, descriptive, anthropological ones, that of comparative analysis and others. The study is based on an interdisciplinary approach instrumental in providing multifaceted insights. Results. The shaping of the ‘Kalmyk’ Collection took place in the prerevolutionary and Soviet periods. The cultural artifacts were collected and donated to the Museum for a number of reasons, the primary one having been that members of Peter the Great Society for the Study of Astrakhan Land were seeking to preserve cultural heritage of peoples to have inhabited the region, lest the latter should be destroyed by the Soviets or lost in the swirl of history. Our comparisons of the current ‘Kalmyk’ Collection and other sources yield a list of certain Buddhist images that have been lost and are still of great scholarly interest. The well preserved thangkas without passe-partouts had been purposely painted and passed to Peter the Great Society, the poorly preserved ones with traces of soot had once been used in homes of Kalmyk commoners, while the larger and fine images are likely to have been attributes of Buddhist temples or estates of wealthy Kalmyks. The analysis of passe-partouts attests to that Kalmyks were actually handling the icons with utmost veneration, which is evident enough in the qualities of textiles the former were sewn from.
О сочинении Лувсан-Ринчена Номтоева «Рычание благозвучной речи»
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the RAS (6, Sakhyanova St., 670047 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Vanchikova Tsymzhit P. , Ayusheeva Marina V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The article describes a treatise titled The Roar of Euphonious Speech by renown 19th-century Buryat Buddhist cleric and educator Ven. Lubsan-Rinchen Nomtoev. The text examined is a xylograph printed at the Atsagat Datsan. Goals. The article aims at analyzing and introducing results of a preliminary insight into the mentioned historical and grammatical work, which is concise enough though valuable in terms of its informativeness and textual harmony. Materials and methods. So, the paper investigates a xylograph headed Degedü šasin erdeni ber mongɣol oron-i tügegülügsen uɣ-i üjegülügsen iraɣu kelen-ü kürkirel neretü orusibai and housed at the Center of Oriental Manuscripts and Xylographs (IMBT SB RAS, Mongolian Collection, file ID БМ-658). The source analysis proper is preceded by a brief historiographical introduction to studies that have dealt with the to be examined writing and some other treatises by L.-R. Nomtoev. Results. The work notes R. Nomtoev’s efforts were highly appreciated by A. Pozdneev, M. Bogdanov, B. Vladimirtsov, F. Kudryavtsev, P. Baldanzhapov, Ts.-A. Dugar-Nimaev, B. Bayartuev, Mongolian scholars T. Pagba, Ts. Damdinsüren, D. Tserensodnom, etc. The content analysis reveals the essay consists of two parts, namely: Part One describes the history of how Buddhist teaching was disseminated among Mongols and how Lama-donator relations were established, including the rise of the Gelugpa school to power; Mongolian-language Part Two discusses the history of Buddhism’s dissemination and the importance of delivering sermons in Mongolian. Conclusions. The study identifies Part One is the author’s revision of Chapter Four (‘How the [Holy] Teaching Was Spread in Mongolia’) of The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems by Thuken Losang Chökyi Nyima (Mong. Tugan-Gegen Luvsanchojinima, 1737–1802). The work determines main sources of the writing and emphasizes the latter is a historical and philological composition covering the history of Mongolian Buddhism and Mongolian script.
К истории калмыцкой повседневности: дела и заботы Ики-Хурулова Шебенерова рода (вторая половина XIX – начало ХХ в.)
Authors:   Gorodovikov Kalmyk State University (11, Pushkin St., 358000 Elista, Republic of Kalmykia, Russian Federation), Komandzhaev Alexandr N. , Komandzhaev Evgeniy A. , Ochirov Baatr V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The current community demand for ethnic identity search and its paths makes insights into everyday life of the past topical enough. So, there is also a growing interest in past Kalmyk everyday life which proves unique in many respects. Another research motive is that the phenomenon remains understudied and is limited to some fragmentary observations of a small circle of authors. Goals. The paper aims at characterizing a history of Kalmyk everyday life through the example of deeds and concerns of one shabinar clan to have inhabited Kalmyk Steppe of Astrakhan Governorate. The chronological framework — mid-19th to early 20th centuries — is explained by the abundance of innovations witnessed by the period to have caused essential changes in the slow-paced nomadic life. Materials and methods. The study analyzes a wide range of archival sources to focus on records management documents housed at the National Archive of Kalmykia (collections ‘Kalmyk People’s Executive Department’ and ‘Executive Office of Baga Dorbet Ulus’) and thus introduced into scientific circulation. The study employs a complex of general scientific and special historical methods, with a fundamental role to be played by the civilizational/cultural and interdisciplinary approaches in combination with the principles of historicism and objectivity together supposed to yield maximum truthfulness in descriptions of examined phenomena. Results. The period under study is distinguished by a dramatic destruction of the clan/tribal isolation once inherent to Kalmyk society, this caused by both administrative measures (the 1910 consolidation of aimaks and khotons) and socioeconomic changes to have resulted in essential stratification of society and labor migrations of impoverished individuals and families (including beyond borders of Governorate proper). The latter processes were aggravated by Russian peasant inflows to Kalmyk Steppe and additional land-related problems.
Block Chain Scada Quality Control for in Industrial Automation
Authors: Paunikar Shil Sudhir , Vanalkar Dr. Anil
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Scada systems are highly distributed systems used to control geographically dispersed assets, often scattered over thousands of square kilometers, where centralized data acquisition and control are critical to system operation. They are used in distribution systems such as water distribution and waste water collection systems, oil and gas pipelines, electrical power grids, and railway transportation systems. A scada control center performs centralized monitoring and control for field sites over longdistance communications networks, including monitoring alarms and processing status data. Based on information received from remote stations, automated or opera tor-driven supervisory commands can be pushed to remote station control devices, which are often referred to as field devices . Field devices control local operations such as opening and closing valves and breakers, collecting data from sensor systems, and monitoring the local environment for alarm conditions. In general, the error rate of 1-1.5 percent found in manual working can be brought down to 0.00001 percent with automation. as stakeholders have begun to increasingly demand certain quality standards, automation has also become a key part of today’s manufacturing setup.” automation is the key in all types of manufacturing, especially in the face of an emerging global economy. From being used to increase productivity and reduce cost, automation has now become vital to increasing product quality. Further, in certain fields like semiconductor chip manufacturing where miniaturization is the key, machines are capable of achieving greater precision and speed than humans-after all.