bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC CONTENT AND ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF LABOR MOTIVATION IN AGRARIAN BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Herasymenko Alina
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of factors that influence the development of socio-economic factors of labor motivation in agricultural enterprises. The relevance of the study is due to the importance of understanding and managing the factors that influence labor motivation in the agricultural business in order to achieve stability and efficiency of this industry. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for improving the management of labor motivation in the agricultural business in order to achieve stability and competitiveness of this industry in the face of internal and external challenges. To achieve this goal, the study solved a number of tasks: the economic nature of the term "motivation" is defined; socio-economic factors of labor motivation in agrarian business are considered; internal and external factors influencing their development are analyzed; the positive experience of domestic agricultural enterprises in supporting and motivating employees is studied; key approaches and practices which should be adopted by agrarian business entities are identified. The study used general scientific methods of cognition: critical analysis, information synthesis, induction and deduction. The study found that due to the war, Ukraine's agrarian business has been negatively affected by many factors. These factors include economic and political instability, deterioration of workplace security, changes in export conditions, psychological stress, and restricted access to resources. These factors have had a negative impact on the development of socio-economic factors of labor motivation in the agricultural business, but Ukrainian agricultural enterprises are looking for ways to support and motivate their employees. Based on the experience of these companies, several key approaches and practices have been identified that are recommended for adoption by agribusinesses. These are: providing employees with competitive wages and social guarantees, providing opportunities for training and development, ensuring safe and comfortable working conditions, creating a stimulating corporate environment, and support in crisis situations. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the obtained results by the agricultural business entities of Ukraine to support and motivate their employees.
FRAMING PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI 3 PERIODE DALAM MENGKONTRUKSI REALITAS DI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Lisa Lisa , Kusuma Rafles Abdi
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh berbagai bentuk pembingkaian  pemberitaan yang telah dilakukan oleh berbagai media online diantaranya Tempo.co dan Cnn Indonesia .com dalam melakukan bentuk pemberitaan Jokowi 3 periode, sehingga wacana tersebut banyak muncul dan timbullah pemahaman terhadap audiens atau masyrakat yang membaca pemberitaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data yaitu dengan model analisis framing untuk mengetahui seleksi berita Jokowi 3 priode dari berbagai aspek realitas yang ditonjolkan dalam bentuk pemberitaan dengan menggunakan konsep wacana krisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pembingkain berita yang dilakukan oleh Tempo dan Cnn Indonesia tidak adanya keseimbangan dalam memberitakan pemberitaan Jokowi 3 periode, sehingga timbulnya perbedaan dari kedua media tersebut dalam melakukan kegiatan penulisan dan penerbitan berita. Hasil sesuai dengan model analisis framing Robert N Entmen berupa Definie Problems, Diagnoses Causes, Make Moral Judgement, Treatment Recommendation (Pendefinisisan Masalah, Penyebab Masalah, Penilaian Moral, Penyelesaian Masalah).
Honest Signalling Made Simple
Authors: Chisausky Jacob , Bergstrom Carl , Zollman Kevin , Ruxton Graeme
Published: November 2023

Honest communication is a common phenomenon in animal behaviour, and is frequently explained by appeal to the so-called handicap hypothesis by which signal costs deter dishonesty. However, the handicap models commonly used to explain honest signalling have has been subject to several lines of criticism in recent literature. This trend may have led researchers outside of the field of animal communication to believe that the handicap hypothesis is logically invalid. That is untrue. Here we explain the handicap hypotheses and explore these critiques in non-mathematical terms in order to more widely disseminate a contemporary understanding of the theory of honest signalling. We address what is currently known and unknown in signalling theory, and suggest directions for future research.
Measuring biological generality in meta-analysis: a pluralistic approach to heterogeneity quantification and stratification
Authors: Yang Yefeng , Noble Daniel , Spake Rebecca , Senior Alistair , Lagisz Malgorzata , Nakagawa Shinichi
Published: November 2023

Uncovering general rules enhances the predictive capabilities in ecology and evolution. Meta-analytic approaches play a critical role in this endeavour, examining the extent to which phenomena can be replicated, generalized, and transferred. However, ecologists and evolutionary biologists have largely overlooked the role of meta-analytic heterogeneity in informing generality. To reform this situation, we introduce a pluralistic approach aimed at quantifying and stratifying various heterogeneity metrics, such as I^2, CV, M, and predictive distribution. These metrics offer complementary information, revealing the source, magnitude, and visual representation of heterogeneity. Our analysis of 512 meta-analyses demonstrates that heterogeneity is, on average, ten times larger than statistical noise, contributing to 91% of the observed variance (median I2 = 91%). This amount of heterogeneity is nearly twice the size of the meta-analytic mean effect (median CV = 1.8, M = 0.6), indicating substantial total heterogeneity in ecology and evolution. Surprisingly, in half of the cases, focal effects could generalize across studies even with high total heterogeneity by controlling for within-study variation. Our synthesis also visualises empirical distributions of various heterogeneity metrics, potentially serving as new benchmarks for informed interpretation. Our proposed pluralistic approach will accelerate the future quest for general rules via meta-analyses.
СТАВЛЕННЯ ГРОМАДЯН ДО ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ ПЕРШИХ ПРЕЗИДЕНТІВ УКРАЇНИ ЯК СКЛАДНИК УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ПАМ’ЯТІ
Authors: Водотика Сергій Григорович , Савенок Людмила Андріївна
Published: November 2023

Метою дослідження є аналіз оцінок українцями наслідків діяльності перших президентів України після відродження незалежності у 1991–2019 роки. Методи дослідження зумовлені двома обставинами. По-перше, в основу статті покладено дані першого спеціального соціологічного опитування стану історичної пам’яті українського народу, проведеного в січні 2023 р. Відповідно, застосовані методологічні й методичні прийоми використання соціологічних матеріалів в історичних дослідженнях. По-друге, матеріали опитування розглядаються як зріз еволюції модерної історичної пам’яті українського народу у специфічних умовах повномасштабної російської агресії. Результати дослідження. Дані соціологічного опитування, проведеного авторитетною установою на основі коректно сформованої репрезентативної вибірки, створюють достовірну джерельну базу для вивчення стану історичної та суспільно-політичної свідомості українців станом на дев’ятий рік російсько-української війни. Природно, що боротьба українського народу за збереження української незалежної держави, самого існування українців на своїх етнічних землях істотно вплинула на оцінки респондентами політичної спадщини перших п’яти президентів України. Разом з тим час війни віддзеркалює своєрідну точку біфуркації у поступі історичної пам’яті. У цілому погляди опитаних українців свідчать про адекватні оцінки політичного шляху України протягом 1991– 2019 рр. Це відобразилося у позитивних оцінках діяльності Л. Кравчука (баланс позитивних і негативних оцінок складає +5%) і В. Ющенка (баланс +17%) та негативних оцінках Л. Кучми (баланс -5%) і В. Януковича (баланс -84%). Негативна оцінка П. Порошенка (баланс -19%) зумовлена, очевидно, його перебуванням наразі в публічній політиці у ролі лідера опозиції. Також вона є свідченням чималих розбіжностей у поглядах респондентів залежно від рівня освіти, майнового стану, регіону основного місця проживання. Висновки. Результати опитування доводять, що процес формування модерної історичної пам’яті українського народу йде у прогресивному напрямку, хоча й не без проблем. Війна суттєво прискорила позитивні зрушення в історичній пам’яті. Матеріали соціологічного дослідження 2023 р. заслуговують на подальше вивчення й використанні в наукових працях і державній політиці щодо формування історичної пам’яті громадян України.
Comparison of mCP and TSC Media to Enumerate Clostridium perfringens in Surface Water Samples
Authors: Matuszewska Renata , Mąka Łukasz
Published: November 2023

The Clostridium perfringens bacteria are used to assess water quality as an indicator parameter. If detected, it can confirm the occurrence of past fecal contamination. Tests determining C. perfringens in water samples are usually performed by membrane filtration where filters are incubated on selective media under anaerobic conditions. Available media include mCP and TSC. The aim of this study was to compare the relative recovery of C. perfringens (including spores) from surface water samples and to determine the performance characteristics of the membrane filtration method using both media. The results showed that, although the procedure using the mCP medium was more sensitive and specific, higher recoveries were obtained in the tests based on the TSC medium.
Estrés laboral: identificación de sus principales causas en empleados de la Función Judicial del Azuay
Authors: Lara Cisneros Santiago Rafael , Narváez Zurita Cecilia Ivonne , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El estrés laboral es un problema en Latinoamérica siendo una causa significativa de enfermedades en el mundo. La investigación resalta la importancia del estrés laboral como un problema general, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de abordarlo en organizaciones como la Función Judicial del Azuay. Varios estudios reflejan que los empleados con agotamiento, sobrecarga laboral y presión poseen altos niveles de estrés; del mismo modo, existen casos de problemas de salud entre los colaboradores donde se describe cómo los profesionales enfrentan una creciente presión debido a demandas laborales. El objetivo principal fue identificar las causas y los factores determinantes del estrés laboral en la Función Judicial del Azuay y describir sus características. Metodología: La investigación fue exploratoria – descriptiva con enfoque mixto que combinó revisión de la literatura y encuestas para obtener una comprensión del tema. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian que el 12,2% de empleados están en la capacidad de controlar las actividades laborales y el 24,7% no encuentran las condiciones adecuadas para controlar las actividades, ocasionando estrés. Conclusiones: Las conclusiones dan cuenta que es necesario implementar estrategias de gestión del trabajo que alivien la carga de los empleados, el fortalecimiento de los recursos humanos y un entorno de trabajo más saludable con reconocimiento de logros y esfuerzos de los trabajadores. Área de estudio general: Administración de Empresas. Área de estudio específica: Dirección y Gestión de Proyectos.
Pemanfaatan Media Wayang Kertas pada Pembelajaran IPA di SDN-1 Basawang
Authors: Syar Nur Inayah , Azizah Nadia , Supriatin Atin , Yuliani Hadma , Sari Maulida Permata
Published: November 2023

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, seni budaya yang ada di Indonesia mulai tenggelam dari peradaban, salah satu dari hal tersebut adalah wayang. Maka dari itu, hal tersebut perlu untuk dilestarikan karena kebudayaan merupakan nilai luhur yang penting untuk dipertahankan sebagai penyokong karakter dalam masyaraka. Salah satu cara untuk melestarikan hal tersebut yaitu dengan memperkenalkannya kepada kalangan muda yang memiliki tugas sebagai penerus bangsa, misalnya dengan memanfaatkannya sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu untuk mempermudah proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan pada 02 Agustus 2021 di SDN-1 Basawang dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab yang bertujuan untuk 1) meningkatkan rasa ketertarikan pada peserta didik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran 2) meningkatkan semangat belajar pada peserta didik 3) meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi, khususnya dalam pelajaran IPA, sekaligus 4) memanfaatkan dan melestarikan kebudayaan Indonesia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Peserta didik sebanyak 15 orang di kelas IV, berdasarkan dari hasil kegiatan maka diperoleh bahwa peserta didik terlihat semangat dan tertarik dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran serta mudah dalam memahami materi sekaligus terhibur ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
Pendampingan Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Saluran Irigasi Tersier Pada Kelompok Tani Desa Triwacu Wacu Kec. Kulisusu Barat Kab. Buton Utara
Authors: Sianto La , Hidayat Erwin , Bahri Saiful
Published: November 2023

During the dry season, the water requirements of the fields in Ambuau Indah Village cannot be met adequately, affecting farmer production. Based on this fact, this service is provided with the objective of analyzing irrigation network usage and planning tertiary irrigation channels on agricultural land in Triwacu Wacu Indah Village, Kec. West Kalisusu Kab. A more efficient North Buton is needed to alleviate water shortages in the village's rice fields and to increase the canal's effectiveness. Throughout the field measurements, the RT, RW, and group leaders asked participants to participate in a presentation on the steps necessary to complete this planning. The PkM team worked collaboratively with the community on socialization and training. The outcome of this planning is planned to be used by the Village Government and Village Residents to alleviate water shortages during the dry season, allowing them to carry out operations in the rice fields without having to consider the possibility of a water shortage. The result of this community activity is a drawing of the irrigation channel plan and budget plan, which will make irrigation work easier for the Village Government. Keywords: Planning, Tertiary Irrigation, Triwacu Wacu Village
Pendampingan Pekerjaan Perbaikan Pondasi Gedung Raja Manguntu Untuk Pengembangan Desa Wisata Di Desa Lapandewa Kec. Lapandewa Kab. Buton Selatan
Authors: Musrifin Musrifin , Hajia Muhammad Chaiddir , Farji La , Setiawan Angga
Published: November 2023

One way to increase people's income is through tourism development that utilizes local resources. Many regions in Indonesia are competing to manage their natural resources and package them as tourism products, one of which is the Raja Maruntu Building which is a favorite gathering place for the people of Lapandewa Village where the condition of the foundation of this building needs improvement. When there are tourist attractions in the vicinity, the community's creative economy becomes more alive. What we mean is that tourism is a means to boost the economy. Therefore, academic intervention is important to ensure that the community is able and willing to develop and manage local resources into tourism objects that are able to raise the standard of living of the community. The implementation method is that the mentoring team invites the Lapandewa Village Government. This event will be held in conjunction with the implementation of a comprehensive program. After that, a discussion or question and answer session will be held. After the discussion session is over, the next task is to set a schedule for submitting permits to stakeholders in Lapandewa Village. By participating in this service, the Lapandewa Village Government hopes to cooperate with the UM Buton Faculty of Engineering in socialization and training activities that aim to improve the performance of the Lapandewa Village GovernmentKeywords: Tourism Village, Lapandewa Village, Foundation
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakso Sehat bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Desa Mamala Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Wally Pramita , Abdollah A , Marwah A S , Sohilauw I S. S , Wahyudi A
Published: November 2023

Healthy meatballs are meatballs that are processed without using food preservatives by paying attention to adequate sanitation quality so as to produce hygienic meatball products. Processing of healthy meatballs from fish can be done yourself, starting from processing raw materials to the appropriate boiling process in order to avoid bacteria that cause disease infections due to bacterial contamination, considering that meatballs are one of the processed products that are very popular with the public. Healthy meatballs from fish are safe for consumption because they have high nutritional value so that they can increase their selling value in the market. household economic value. Activities are carried out using the method of material presentation, discussion and practice. The result of this service is increasing public awareness in producing and consuming healthy natural processed products and the creation of fish ball products with a mixture of natural ingredients as preservatives so as to improve the quality of meatballs free from bacterial contamination. There is a need for the sustainability of this activity, especially the existence of innovation training or diversification of other food products so that they are worthy of being used as products in the development of small and medium enterprises in order to increase income to help the household economy.Keywords: Healthy Meatballs, Celery, Entrepreneur
Pemberdayaan Pengelolaan Kelompok Nelayan di Desa Labetawi Kecamatan Dula Utara Kota Tual
Authors: Seknun M Faqih , Renngiwur Janaba
Published: November 2023

One of the enhancements in welfare economics of the community, especially Village Labetawi Village. All the time, the local community has their main job as a fishing community and untiltoday they have been managing fishery products conventionally the fishery products they produce. This condition has been occurred for a long time, more than 50 to 60 years until now. This community service aims to provide assistance to the local community in terms of providing knowledge about how to manage the marine catch and management as a living asset of the local village community in that village with the purpose to change the old traditional way to the modern way which is easier and more affordable in terms of changes in the local community based on the real conditions that occur in that village. The data collection techniques used by the researcher in the implementation of this service are in several ways, namely: Interview, observation and documentation. Based on the result based on the results of the implementation of community service activities in the Labetawi Village. success in getting several things, among others implementation of service activities, namely empowering housewives through making fish crackers and fish successfully implemented with large indications of the people enthusiasm, especially in socialization and demonstration activities accompanied by a follow-up from the women's group in making fish crackers and fish sauce. Second, Community service activities are one way out for the problems faced by the community, especially Labetawi village community in the field of fish processing and inspire the community to be more confident in business development in order to improve the welfare and economy of the local community. Lastly, this community service activity has been able to create cooperation between teams that carry out community service well and responsibly.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital kepada Guru di SMP Negeri 3 Kecamatan Huamual Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Rumandan Rhaishudin Jafar , Sangadji Kapraja , Pelupessy Muhammad Kashai Ramdhani
Published: November 2023

The digital-based learning workshop aimed to train teachers at SMP Negeri 3, SMA Negeri 9 Huamual District, West Seram Regency in an effort to improve teacher professionalism in responding to the challenges of changing times. This service to teachers uses training and workshop methods. Participants in this activity were 30 teachers from SMP Negeri 3 and SMA 9, Huamual District, Seram Regency. The output of this workshop is that participants have been able to design digital-based learning media and are able to use them in the learning process at school.Keywords: Digital Learning, Teacher, Seram Bagian Barat
Pemanfaatan Media Massa dalam Meningkatkan Komptensi Siswa Menuju Industri 5.0
Authors: Ipaenin Sariyah , Fitriyani Andi , Tuanany Iftiya Salwa , Hehanussa Umi Kalsum , Malawat Mahdi
Published: November 2023

Pemanfaatan media massa dalam meningkatkan komptensi siswa menuju industri 5.0, merupakan tantangan baru yang dihadapkan siswa di lingkungan sekolah. Media massa atau media digital adalah perpanjang tangan dari penyampaian pesan lewat internet. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Mamala Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yakni, meningkatan potensi siswa melalui pembuatan film dan digitalisasi media. Pengabdian kepada siswa ini, menggunakan diskusi terbuka dengan melibatkan siswa kelas X dan XI yang berjumlah 30 orang. luaran dari diskusi ini adalah siswa mampu merancang dan mengaplikasi media digital (handphone) digenggaman mereka sebagai proses meningkatkan minat dan bakat dalam capaian prestasi pembelajaran di sekolah.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Berbasis ICT melalui Media Ispring Suites pada Guru MIS, MTs, dan MAS Salman Al-Farisi Liang
Authors: Lapele Dina Amalya , Pelenusa Santi Laura
Published: November 2023

ICT learning is learning that is being a great concern in the world of education today. This service aims to provide ICT-based learning training through Ispring Suite media for teachers at MIS, MTsS, and MAS Salman Al-Farisi Liang. The media created is media for learning evaluation. This service is carried out using training methods and workshops. This service consists of 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. After this service activity was carried out, the teacher was able to make evaluation media using the Ispring Suite media. The teacher gave a positive response and stated that they really needed training like this in the future.Keywords: ICT based Learning, Ispring Suite, Learning Media
Pelatihan Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Usia Dini Di PAUD Adian Jaya Karang Sari
Authors: Sari Ika Purnama , Holle Mohammad Hanafi , Purba Anita , Parlina Iin , Sormin Rizky Khairunnisa
Published: November 2023

Education for early childhood is one of the determinants in the management of education to get next level. This is the first step for the children to get an education before they continue to the Elementary school level. In this period, the children begin to receive education which was the beginning of the academic knowledge, such as reading, writing and arithmetic (CALISTUNG). English language is not mother tongue but English is the second language. English language is international language which used throughout the world. Through this community service activity, our team proposing chose one media of English vocabulary mastery namely by using flash card media. This media is very effective for the childhood because through by the picture they can easily to understand and memorize the vocabulary in English. Flash card is the media that very helpful in remembering and reviewing material such as foreign language, symbol, formulation and others. Through this activity, the students will be able to listen to what teacher say through the picture, write to what is the students hear and seen, and the students be able to memorize was has been written. Through this activity, it is hoped that students will be able to mention the things around them in English language.Keywords: Training, Vocabulary, Flash car
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penggunaan Website E-Commerce Bagi Wirausaha Pemula di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Attamimi Yasir , Tuhumena Chrisostommi Wirayudha , Suebu Alfa Mesak
Published: November 2023

Since the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) attack, Indonesian consumer habits have rapidly developed into a different model than before, where people are now more accustomed to carrying out various types of activities such as studying, working, shopping and others only from home by utilizing various digital features so they don't have to go out of the house. The purpose of conducting this training and service is to increase the competence of novice entrepreneurs in creating e-commerce websites for novice entrepreneurs, especially in Jayapura City and also as an understanding and at the same time improving quality in the IT field for novice entrepreneurs, especially in Jayapura City. The method in this training and service uses four stages, namely: (1) preparation (2) coordination (3) training and (4) evaluation and strengthening. The results and achievements obtained are (1) training on creating and using e-commerce websites for novice entrepreneurs in Jayapura City is very important to convey because most trainees who are novice entrepreneurs admit that using e-commerce websites will really help them in carrying out their buying and selling activities in the future. (2) This training also improves technology mastery among novice entrepreneurs so that it can have a positive impact.Keywords : Training, E-Commerce
Exploring The Use of Wattpad as Media in Language Learning Strategy: Teacher’s and Student’s Perspective of Writing Performance Approach
Authors: Nafiul Faqih Ridwan , Munir Achmad , Anam Syafi’ul
Published: November 2023

Technology is playing an increasing role in education worldwide and is having a growing impact on the design and delivery of English language teaching. Teachers are expected to understand how to integrate technology into their teaching as well as know how to help learners make use of resources such as media and the internet to improve their learning of all four skills. As such technology offers both new challenges as well as new opportunities for both teachers and learners. This article investigates the use of Wattpad in language teaching and explores more from the perspective of teachers and students in the online classroom. It offers teachers and learners to vary the process of the teaching and learning processes by using technology-mediated teaching and learning. However, this study presents a mini research project on how the teacher of one school has used technology as a medium to teach the students in online classes recently due to Covid 19. Teachers and students should be collaborative so the process of teaching-learning able to run well. It will become a big challenge for the teacher to engage the students during the teaching process.
On the Relationship between Reflective Teaching and Personality Traits
Authors: Marashi Seyed Mojtaba
Published: November 2023

Abstract:

      During the last decade, the slogan of reflective teaching has been embraced by teachers, teachers’ educators, and educational teachers all over the world. This international movement in teaching and teacher education that has developed under the banner of reflection can be seen as a reaction against the view of teachers as technicians who narrowly construe the nature of the problems confronting them and merely carry out what others, removed from classroom, want them to do. Drawing on John Dewey’s ideas, there are three attitudes of reflective teachers, i.e., open-mindedness, wholeheartedness, and responsibility. Personality traits are tendencies that represent an individual's uniqueness that have a lasting and stable effect on an individual's behavior and thinking (Satchell et al., 2017). However, given the fact that all teachers are not of the same personality types, it is hypothesized that teachers with one personality type prefer to rely on one element of teaching reflection. This provided enough impetus for us to investigate the relationship between the teachers’ personality types and their teaching reflection elements. To this end, we drew on John and Srivastava’s (1999) the Big Five Inventory Personality Test and Ryan (2014) the Reflective Teaching Instrument. One hundred Iranian EFL teachers were selected based on convenience sampling. They were from six different language institutes in Tehran, Iran. The results confirmed the hypothesis that each personality type correlated with elements of the teaching reflection. Extrovert teachers, for instance, were found to draw on the affective element in their teaching practices. The pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed.
Translation Teaching Model in Offline, Online, and Hybrid Mode
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Helmanto Fachri
Published: November 2023

Reviewing translation teaching from the nature of the basic skills that must be possessed, students have at least mastered two languages based on their respective linguistic rules. This study aims to analyze the translation teaching model in offline, online, and hybrid mode. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is learning English Indonesian Translation classes from 2019 to 2022 at UBSI. Research data analysis techniques use interactive data techniques and are validated by conducting data source triangulation techniques. This study reveals that translation teaching requires student readiness by requiring students to master a number of courses or at least have attended and passed the required lectures. Offline, online, and hybrid translation teaching at UBSI is carried out consistently and continuously. UBSI uses a collaborative translation teaching model by combining two translation teaching models through technology. The limitations of this research are limited to the level of researcher participation in several quality assurance processes. However, this research succeeded in uncovering the potential of technology as part of a collaborative translation teaching model.
Students’ Perception on Using Duolingo for Learning English Vocabulary
Authors: Anton Adi Purwanto  , Syafryadin
Published: November 2023

The rise of technology has expanded a variety of interesting and new online-based learning aids for English. Duolingo app, which makes learning languages, especially English, easy, accessible, and effective.The objective of this study is to describe and observe the students' perceptions of using Duolingo software for vocabulary at Madrasah Tsanawiyah 01 Darussalam Kepahiang. This study applied qualitative analysis techniques and conducted tests, questionnaires, and interviews as well as interviews to collect data. In this study, the writer used a non-probability sampling method in which 25 students from class VIII E were selected as a sample. This study found that the majority of students were encouraged to learn English vocabulary through this Duolingo application. Students can use the Duolingo app to learn English vocabulary which is easy to understand and students are more interested and excited about learning new words. Duolingo can also keep students from getting bored while learning and help them come up with new ways to learn. According to the findings of the research, it is possible to assume that students' perception of using Duolingo is positive and extremely helpful for enhancing vocabulary during learning English.

Keywords: duolingo, students perception, vocabulary
An Overview of the Study of Language in the History of Philosophy (Renaissance to Postmodern)
Authors: Pardede Parlindungan
Published: November 2023

To English educators and researchers, having a good grasp of what a language is and how language learning takes place is important. To a certain extent, surveying language study development is a good start to achieving the goal. This article is the second part of a literature review summarizing language studies taking place along the history of philosophy that has lasted for 26 centuries, starting from ancient Greek to the postmodern era. This part includes language studies conducted in Renaissance Period up to the Postmodern Age. Data was collected by surveying relevant and credible textbooks and scientific articles. The findings reveal that unlike language studies in Ancient Greek up to the Middle Ages that focused on various paradigms related to the nature of language and micro-linguistic concepts, the studies in the era of modern philosophy focus on the relationship between language and users and the world. Overall, the changes in the focus of language studies over the 26 centuries indicate that the study of language will keep on going on and on because language is a symbiotic organism that continues to change along with the changes in thinking, experience, life, and human culture as the host of the symbiosis between language and humans.
Cross Cultural Understanding and English Language Skills Development of Indonesian Students Studying Abroad
Authors: Feliani  , Salam Urai , Rezeki Yanti , Ikhsanudin  , Riyanti Dwi
Published: November 2023

Studying abroad in general is beneficial academically, socially, and linguistically for students. This qualitative study is using narrative inquiry to uncover personal experiences of three Indonesian undergraduate students as they sail to study abroad through IISMA to the University of Padua, Italy in 2021. The experiences and meaning the students develop are discussed through interviews and personal notes. The data is categorized based on the research questions about what and how the experiences of study abroad influence cross-cultural understanding and English skills development. Before departing, aiming to study abroad and the preparation is the most critical. Meanwhile, during the program, cultural and academic obstacles is inevitable. Upon returning to Indonesia, students developed a stronger sense of self-confidence to pursue another degree and career advancement. This study concludes that individual narratives is an important tool to empower the learning process for students studying abroad.
The Undergraduate Students’ Pronunciation Difficulties of English Fricatives Based on Letter-Sound Relationship
Authors: Tri Angkarini
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the pronunciation issues with English fricatives that undergraduate students encounter as a result of the intricate link between the English letter and sound. The purpose of this study is to gather comprehensive data regarding students' pronunciation difficulties in terms of the degree of difficulty associated with each English fricative sound, as well as the types of words in which they occur (monosyllabic words, disyllabic words, and multisyllabic words). In order to explain the English sounds that were contributing to the students' pronunciation issues, a descriptive qualitative method was adopted in this study. The information was gathered by recording students speaking 48 words with English fricatives. The results showed that sound /θ/ accounts for 93,9% of the challenges, followed by sound /v/ at 81,8% and sound /ð/ at 60,6%. The main cause of the students' difficulties is the irregularity of the letter-sound relationship and this can be prevented by altering the teaching strategy and making use of listening practice.
Korean Drama Fever—Expanding English Lexicon through Watching English-Subtitled K-Dramas: The Case of Non-Compositional Multiword Expressions
Authors: Hsu Wenhua
Published: November 2023

This research was prompted by the phenomenon of binge-watching Korean television series (K-drama) amongst college students in Taiwan, where English as a foreign language (EFL) is a required course. The researcher-teacher sought to create a pedagogically useful list of the frequent semantically non-compositional multi-word expressions (MWEs) for EFL learners with K-drama fever who often binge-watch K-dramas. A corpus of 25+ million English subtitled words derived from 240 K-dramas across different genres was compiled. Based upon a set of criteria (frequency, range, meaningfulness, well-formedness, non-decomposability and semantic non-compositionality), a total of 326 MWEs of 2 to 6 words were selected. The 326 phrasal expressions are mostly composed of the first 3000 word families. As with other individual word lists, it is hoped that the listing of the non-compositional MWEs may serve as a reference for General English teachers.
A Textual Analysis of President Akufo-Addo’s 12th Covid–19 Address
Authors: Rockson Kweku , Adade-Yeboah Asuamah , Owusu Edward
Published: November 2023

The study examined the social and political circumstances in Ghana which evolved because of the pandemic created by COVID-19, and the extent to which President Akufo-Addo was able to effectively use the medium of speech to manage this global health emergency. This study focused on the stylistic choices of the speech and investigated how different sentence structures, repetitions, political jargon, and other linguistic characteristics were deployed. Textual analysis involves the appreciation of a text while explaining its ideological and cultural dimensions (Fursich, 2009). This study was underpinned by the Narrative Paradigm Theory and Sociolinguistics. Under Narrative Paradigm Theory, narratives have a plot and characters that are involved in an interaction and can therefore be seen as a narrative in form and function. Sociolinguistics shows how language can be presented in specific contexts of social life, and how it reflects and then includes meaning and structure in those contexts (Schiffrin, 1997). Also, textual analysis as a qualitative research methodology was used for this study, and as an interpretive approach, it concentrated on the embedded cultural and ideological positions on the material. The findings from this study showed that the speech that was in a narrative mood incorporated all the achievements and challenges identified during the pandemic. It also provided cases of semantic analysis of words and meaning, relations among words that included metaphors, semantics, argumentative, narrative, and cognitive frames.
Enhancing Business Management Students' English Vocabulary through Quizlet: Exploring Classroom Action Research
Authors: Wulandari Mega Fitri , Irfiani Bakri
Published: November 2023

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of MALL application using in the classroom. One of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) application used is Quizlet. The study employs a Classroom Action Research approach to assess the impact of Quizlet on third semester of Business Management students' vocabulary mastery.  The data collection techniques in this research are observation and test. The result of this research show that MALL/ Quizlet contribute to a substantial improvement in vocabulary test scores and leading students to enhance their vocabulary proficiency. The use of technology-based tools like Quizlet not only facilitated self learning but also improved pronunciation and contextual usage of words. The accessibility of devices like stability of internet connections, students self motivation, and effective supervision emerged as critical element impacting the efficiency of Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), particularly the utilization of Quizlet for enhancing vocabulary mastery.
Development and Validation of Residual Amount of Potential Genotoxic Substance 1-Bromo-2-Methylpropane in Febuxostat by GC
Authors: Zhang Miaomiao , Zhang Mujun , Shi Fanghua , Deng Yao , Pan Yi , Zhao Huiping
Published: November 2023

In the present work, an effective and sensitive gas chromatography (GC) method for determination of the residual solvent 1-Bromo-2 Methylpropane in febuxostat was developed using an Agilent DB-624 column (30 m × 0.53 mm × 3.0 μm) and an optimized oven program. Its working range, linearity, the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy, precision, robustness, and stability were measured to verify the method. The LOD and the LOQ was 0.4725 μg/mL and 0.9450 μg/mL, respectively. The method has a wide working range of 0.9450 μg/mL (1.89ppm) ~ 21.6216μg/ mL (43.24ppm) for 1-Bromo-2-Methylpropane. And the method has a good linearity with the regression coefficient of the calibration graphs was 0.9998. The accuracy was determined by the recovery rate (80%, 100%, 120%) of three concentration levels, which were in the range of 96.04 to 102.93 %. Precision was expressed as a percentage of relative standard deviation (%RSD), which was 1.34% for determined 1-Bromo-2-Methylpropane. The results showed that the developed GC method had the great specificity, linearity, accuracy and precision, and applicable for the low-level detection of 1-Bromo-2-Methylpropane in febuxostat. This method can provide a new choice for GC determination of potential genotoxic impurities in febuxostat.
The Role of Influencers and Digital Marketing On Shopping Emotion In The Millennial Generation In Digital Era
Authors: Anak Agung Elik Astari , Ni Luh Kardini , Ni Made Rini Desiyanti
Published: November 2023

The mobility of the millennial generation has become one of the centers of economic attention, both from how to make money to how to spend money. This phenomenon is of course read by entrepreneurs in increasing shopping emotion. Several studies have proven that shopping emotions are not only influenced by influencers but also digital marketing. The aim of this research is to determine the role of influencers and digital marketing on shopping emotions in the millennial generation in the new normal era. This research was conducted on the millennial generation in Bali using a questionnaire as a research data collection method. The number of samples used was 50 respondents using a non-probability sample research method (purposive sampling). The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The coefficient of determination test result is 76.3%, the shopping emotion variable can be explained by the influencer and digital marketing variables. The remaining 23.7% is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of this research are that the role of influencers and digital marketing partially has a positive and significant effect on shopping emotion. And the simultaneous relationship between digital marketing will have a positive effect if it is balanced with the role of influencers in increasing the positive emotions of the millennial generation towards shopping emotions.
Hubungan Asupan Protein Dengan Penyembuhan Luka Pada Pasien Post OP Sectio Caesarea (SC) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu Lampung Tahun 2016
Authors: Yanti Desiari Madi
Published: November 2023

Kebutuhan paling utama yang harus dipenuhi oleh ibu post op Sectio Caesarea(SC) salah satunya adalah asupan protein selain dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka juga dapat menurunkan kerentangan terhadap infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan protein dengan penyembuhan luka pada pasien Post Op SC di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu Lampung Tahun 2016.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang dilakukan SC di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pringsewu dengan jumlah sampel 45 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0.05.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan adanya hubungan asupan protein dengan penyembuhan luka pada pasien post op SC dengan nilai p=0.015 dimana p<0.05. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar responden dapat meningkatkan asupan protein untuk mempercepat penyembuhan luka.
Diagnostic Techniques in Autoimmune Blistering Diseases
Authors: Mee John B.
Published: November 2023

Autoimmune blistering diseases (AIBD) comprise a heterogeneous group of uncommon disorders of the skin and mucous membranes, characterised by antibodies targeting structural proteins within epithelial tissue and the underlying basement membrane. There can be significant overlap in clinical presentation of these diseases and accurate diagnosis relies on the detection and characterisation of relevant autoantibodies. Immunofluorescence provides the gold-standard diagnostic tool for these diseases, identifying both tissue-bound autoantibodies in biopsy material using direct immunofluorescence and circulating antibodies in serum through indirect immunofluorescence. Following advances in the identification and subsequent characterisation of numerous antigenic targets in these diseases, the development of antigen-specific tests, in particular, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays on serum specimens, has provided a third key tool to not only identify, but also quantify AIBD autoantibodies. This quantification has proven particularly useful in monitoring disease activity and informing clinical management decisions. Accurate diagnosis of these diseases is important since optimal treatment strategies differ between them and, prognostically, some diagnoses are associated with an increased risk of malignancy. This review outlines the molecular pathology underlying the major AIBD and describes how the three principal techniques can be used in combination, to provide best practice for diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
NADH-based kinetic model for acetone-butanol-ethanol production by Clostridium
Authors: Quintero-Díaz Juan Carlos , Mendoza Diego F. , Avignone-Rossa Claudio
Published: November 2023

We present in this work a kinetic model of the acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) fermentation based on enzyme kinetics expressions. The model includes the effect of the co-substrate NADH as a modulating factor of cellular metabolism. The simulations obtained with the model showed an adequate fit to the experimental data reported by several authors, matching or improving the results observed with previous models. In addition, this model does not require artificial mathematical strategies such as on-off functions to achieve a satisfactory fit of the ABE fermentation dynamics. The parametric sensitivity allowed to identify the direct glucose → acetyl-CoA → butyryl-CoA pathway as being more significant for butanol production than the acid re-assimilation pathway. Likewise, model simulations showed that the increase in NADH, due to glucose concentration, favors butanol production and selectivity, finding a maximum selectivity of 3.6, at NADH concentrations above 55 mM and glucose concentration of 126 mM. The introduction of NADH in the model would allow its use for the analysis of electrofermentation processes with Clostridium, since the model establishes a basis for representing changes in the intracellular redox potential from extracellular variables.