bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PERCETAKAN EKA MULIA JATI (EMJ) PRODUCTION
Authors: YUNUS MUHAMMAD
Published: May 2024

At the time of this printing companies both small to large are faced with the challenge of globalization and the MEA, coupled with the conditions of the economic downturn in Indonesia in 2016, this has an impact on the level of business competition business increasingly high, therefore employers can determine the right strategy in developing their business and increase revenue is a company that can achieve its goals more efficiently in the future.Research conducted in the printing business EMJ Productions is a survey research. Survey research is research that takes a sample from a population with a list of questionnaire as the main data collectors in the field. Key informants and respondents were obtained by snowball method, namely the acquisition of the target individual interviews based on information from key informants and respondents before. Thus since the beginning of unspecified number of individuals targeted interviews, but more emphasis on completeness and eligibility information obtained to capture the general trend of the business development strategy of printing EMJ Productions. Study period for 6 months, starting in April-September, 2016
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRICE TO BOOK VALUE DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Roy Roy roy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan : 1) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung Dividen Payout Ratio, Return On Equity, Growth dan Degree Financial Leverage terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV); 2) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung Dividen Payout Ratio, Return On Equity, Growth dan Degree Financial Leverage terhadap return saham; 3) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung Dividen Payout Ratio, Return On Equity, Growth dan Degree Financial Leverage terhadap return saham melalui Price to Book Value (PBV); 4) Untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung Price to Book Value (PBV)terhadap return saham.Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang manufaktur industri barang konsumsi makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, periode 2010-2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 perusahaan, metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling (judgement sampling). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis  jalur dan Uji sobel.
STUDI ATAS KEBUTUHAN SOFT SKILLS PADA INDUSTRI DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SOFT SKILLS PADA PENDIDIKAN VOKASI
Authors: SUHARTATI TITI
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek-aspek soft skills yang dibutuhkan oleh pengguna lulusan program studi akuntansi dalam upaya menyusun model pembelajaran soft skills yang terintegrasi dengan mata kuliah akuntansi pada pendidikan vokasi.  Sampai saat ini belum ada model yang memberikan panduan bagaimana integrasi pengembangan soft skills ke dalam pembelajaran mata kuliah akuntansi.  Selain itu, komponen soft skills yang dibutuhkan pengguna lulusan (user) bidang akuntansi secara spesifik belum ada.  Hal tersebut menjadi kendala dalam penyampaian penilaian kepada mahasiswa yang dalam pelaksanaannya para dosen wajib menyampaikan penilaian atas soft skills dan hard skills secara parsial dalam laporan penilaian mahasiswa.  Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif agar dapat menggali informasi secara lengkap dan mendalam dengan menggunakan responden perusahaan (user) di wilayah Depok dan Jakarta. Selain itu, melakukan observasi pada institusi pendidikan vokasi (Politeknik Negeri Jakarta) terkait dengan implementasi pembelajaran soft skills.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey melalui kuesioner dan wawancara.  Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa aspek soft skills sangat penting dalam proses rekrutmen dan pelaksanaan pekerjaan di industri.  Dinyatakan bahwa prioritas soft skils yang harus dimiliki calon karyawan/karyawan adalah beretika, kreatif, kerja sama dan jujur dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan.  Beberapa aspek soft skills yang masih kurang dimiliki oleh alumni jurusan akuntansi pendidikan vokasi adalah pemahaman antar disiplin ilmu, kepemimpinan dan komunikasi dalam bahasa asing.  Model pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kemampuan soft skills adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif dan berbasis masalah (cooperative and problem-based learning model).
‘Aisyiyah dan Pergerakan Politik Muslimah: Studi di Kota Surakarta pada Pemilihan Umum 2019
Authors: Alauddin Muhammad Alif , Asyifani Khalis , Herlina  , P Mustika Ayu
Published: May 2024

Aisyiyah merupakan salah satu organisasi otonom dalam Persyarikatan Muhammadiyah yang memiliki peran aktif dalam pergerakan kelompok perempuan di Indonesia. Sebagai organisasi perempuan yang berusia hampir 100 tahun, Aisyiyah telah berkontribusi memajukan perempuan Indonesia dalam berbagai sektor seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, ekonomi, kesejahteraaan sosial, bahkan juga dalam bidang politik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan peran ‘Aisyiyah dalam penekanan angka golput pada Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pimpinan Daerah Aisyiyah Kota Surakarta dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yaitu Pimpinan Daerah Aisyiyah periode 2015 - 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam serta studi pustaka terkait pergerakan wanita. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup beberapa poin yaitu; (1) Aisyiyah memiliki peran penting dalam penekanan angka golput pada pemilihan umum tahun 2019, (2) Aisyiyah mendukung Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) dan secara aktif terlibat dalam kampanye, (3) seluruh anggota kepengurusan Muhammadiyah beserta keluarganya merupakan bagian dari basis massa Aisyiyah. Penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai tinjauan sosiologis dalam melihat penguatan keagamaan dalam praktik politik yang menjadi tren pada Pemilu 2019 di Indonesia.
Pola Politik Pembangunan Desa di Indonesia Pasca Hadirnya UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 dan Politik Pembangunan Saemaul Undong di Korea Selatan Era Park Chung Hee (1963-1979)
Authors: Gultom Yohansen Wyckliffe
Published: May 2024

UU Desa No. 6 Tahun 2014 membuka ruang bagi desa untuk mengembangkan potensinya masing-masing. Pola pembangunan yang terdapat di desa secara nasional di Indonesia itu memiliki pola atau kemiripan dengan keadaan yang pernah terjadi di era Park Chung Hee, Presiden Korea Selatan (1961-1979), dengan program Saemaul Undong. Penelitian ini mencoba memberikan gambaran tentang program Saemaul Undong yang pernah dilakukan di era Chung Hee, dan memberikan gambaran soal pembangunan desa yang terjadi di Indonesia, memanfaatkan UU Desa No. 6 tahun 2014, sehingga dihasilkan sejumlah saran atau opsi yang bisa diadopsi untuk diimplementasikan di tingkat desa di Indonesia. Pendekatan di dalam studi ini, memakai analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan studi pustaka terhadap data primer dan sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan di dalam studi ini, menggunakan analisis deskriptif sehingga setiap masalah bisa tergambarkan.
 
Kata Kunci: Pembangunan Desa, Saemaul Undong, UU Desa No. 6 tahun 2014
 
Abstrak
Village Law No. 6/2014 opens space for villages to develop their respective potentials. The development pattern found in villages nationally in Indonesia has a pattern or similarity to the situation that happened in the era of Park Chung Hee, President of South Korea (1961-1979), with the Saemaul Undong program. This study tries to provide an overview of the Saemaul Undong program that was carried out in the Chung Hee era, and provides an overview of village development that has occurred in Indonesia, utilizing the Village Law No. 6 of 2014, resulting in a number of suggestions or options that can be adopted to be implemented at the village level in Indonesia. The approach in this research used qualitative analysis by conducting literature studies of primary and secondary data. The analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis so that each problem can be described
 
Keywords: Rural Development, Saemaul Undong, Village Law No.6/2014
CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST AND RESTAURANT CLUSTERS IN MOUNTAINOUS AREAS
Authors:   Private Higher Educational Establishment ", Biletska Natalia ,   Vinnytsia Institute оf Designing оf Clothes аnd Entrepreneurship", Holovko Olha ,   Uzhgorod Institute of Trade and Economics of State University of Trade and Economics, Lemak Vasyl ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: May 2024

In the context of our research, we note that mountainous regions in the majority of countries worldwide, despite having unique characteristics and tourism potential, still lag economically. This is associated with various factors such as challenging conditions for agricultural production, limited opportunities for industrial development, difficulties in developing transportation infrastructure, and remoteness from consumption centers and markets. However, it has been proven that the development of tourism and restaurant clusters can be an effective way to eliminate the economic backwardness of mountainous areas. The article aims to analyze concepts for developing tourism and restaurant clusters in mountainous regions. The authors have demonstrated that the development of tourism and restaurant clusters is a conceptual approach to creating a joint product and fostering collaboration among tourism or restaurant enterprises, the community, and other stakeholders in a specific area.
DISCUSSION ASPECTS OF THE AUDIT OF OTHER INFORMATION
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Lokhanova Nataliia , Yatsunska Olesia ,   Odesa National Economic University
Published: May 2024

The article investigates the problematic aspects of determining other information (financial and non-financial) that requires the auditor's attention. The authors consider the issues of the content of the Management Report on the example of trade enterprises; requirements for the auditor to obtain other information and the content of the relevant audit procedures at each step, which are necessary in case of obtaining other information after date of the auditor’s report; additional requirements of regulators for business entities regulated and supervised by the National Bank of Ukraine and the National Securities and Stock Market Commission, and audit firms; audit documentation of other information. Based on the results of the study, it was determined that there is a need to establish a minimum list of indicators by financial performance areas to be disclosed in the Management Report at the legislative level, which will provide for a comparative analysis of enterprises by industry and facilitate the unification of audit documentation. In order to improve the process of audit documentation, it is recommended to use the documents by audit stage, in particular, "Audit of Other Information – Audit Programme" (planning stage); "Inquiry for Other Information", "Verification of compliance of Management Report and financial statement", "Verification of compliance and consistency of annual information of the issuer of securities and financial statement" (testing stage); "Checklist – Analysis of the Auditor’s Report for Compliance with Article 14 of the Law of Ukraine No.2258-VIII", "Checklist – Analysis of the Auditor’s Report for Compliance with ISA 720", "Checklist – Compliance with the Requirements for the Auditor’s Report to the NSSMC" or "Checklist – Compliance with the Requirements for the Auditor’s Report to the NBU" (reporting stage). This approach will make it possible to organise the results of other information review by the main stages of the audit. Areas for further research may be related to the development of proposals for streamlining the content of other information.
Сімейне право : навч.-метод. посібник
Authors: Глиняна Катерина Михайлівна , Сафончик Оксана Іванівна , Спасова Катерина Іванівна
Published: May 2024

У навчально-методичному посібнику містяться матеріали, що відповідають вимогам навчальної дисципліни «Сімейне право». Посібник містить програму навчальної дисципліни з методичними вказівками по кожній темі, плани практичних занять, питання для самостійної роботи студентів. У посібнику наведено перелік рекомендованої літератури, яка може бути використана при підготовці до практичних занять, заліку, іспиту. Навчально-методичний посібник розрахований на студентів та науково-педагогічних працівників вищих юридичних навчальних закладів.
TRapamycin reduces testicular ischemia-reperfusion injury by enhancing autophagy
Authors: Hu Zhi , Cheng Qiong , Xu Lv , Chen Yiyan , Ning Jinzuo , Cheng Fan , Zhang Wei
Published: May 2024

Objectives To confirm the effects of autophagy on testicular ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury.
Methods Forty rats were divided into sham group, I/R group, I/R+Rap (rapamycin, autophagy activator) group and I/R+ 3-MA (3-methyl adenine, autophagy inhibitor) group. Before inducing ischemia, rapamycin and 3-MA were intraperitoneally injected into I/R+Rap and I/R+ 3-ma groups, respectively. Subsequently, we then assessed testicular tissue damage. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect Beclin-1 and Caspase-3, while Western blot and qRT-PCR detected LC-II, Beclin-1 and p62. TUNEL and transmission electron microscopy were used to observe apoptosis and autophagosome.
Results I/R activated autophagy in rat testicles. Rapamycin significantly improved testicular function after I/R by enhancing autophagy, reducing spermatogenic cell apoptosis, and decreasing testicular tissue damage scores.
Conclusions Enhancing autophagy has a protective effect in ischemic-reperfusion injury by reducing apoptosis of rat testicular sperm cells.
Analysis of Media-Shaped Role Models from the Perspective of Transitivity: A Case Study of Rongzhi Lao Criminal Cases
Authors: Xu Yeqing
Published: May 2024

News reporting is the carrier of ideology and culture. Although the media claims to be impartial, objective and neutral, they necessarily reflect a certain stance. The media usually constructs characters directly or indirectly in news reports so as to change the audience’s perception of the events. Taking the news headlines related to Rongzhi Lao from thepaper as the data, this paper analyzed the role models of Rongzhi Lao shaped by the media from the perspective of transitivity by using the UAM corpus tool and Python. The result shows that (1) in the news headlines related to Rongzhi Lao from thepaper as the data, the material process accounts for the largest proportion, followed by the relational process, mental process, verbal process, and existential process; (2) through the five processes, Rongzhi Lao is constructed as a guilty person who is good at evading his responsibilities and disguising but does not regret committing felonies on his initiative. This paper gives us insight to clarify the purpose of media news reporting by understanding how the media constructs characters.
Surveilans WSSV Pada Carrier Dan Perairan Di Pesisir Anyer Dan Carita, Banten
Authors: Yudha Indra Gumay , Maulana Zahri , Indriasih Indriasih , Maharani Henni Wijanti , Kusuma Anma Hari
Published: May 2024

Wilayah pesisir Anyer dan Carita lebih dikenal sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan di Provinsi Banten, namun di kawasan tersebut juga terdapat panti benih (hatchery) dan tambak udang udang vaname. Keberadaan tambak udang tersebut dapat menurunkan kualitas air dan menjadi sumber penyebaran penyakit udang, seperti white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) yang dapat menularkan ke panti benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) pada lingkungan perairan dan carrier yang terdapat di perairan sekitar tambak udang di wilayah pesisir Anyer dan Carita. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2022 yang berlokasi di perairan sekitar tambak udang wilayah pesisir Anyer dan Carita, Provinsi Banten dengan menggunakan metode deteksi real time-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 4 sampel terdeteksi WSSV dari 70 sampel yang terambil dengan nilai Ct 36,67(1), 35,99(2), 21,14(3) dan 35,61(4). Sampel yang terdeteksi WSSV berlokasi di stasiun 2 dan stasiun 5. Sampel positif ini terdeteksi pada perairan (air laut) dan carrier (teritip dan kelomang).
Performa Pertumbuhan dan Kelulushidupan Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) yang Dipelihara pada Salinitas Rendah
Authors: Supono Supono , Turovika Yeti Barokah , Hudaidah Siti
Published: May 2024

Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) menjadi salah satu komoditas budidaya unggulan Indonesia di sektor perikanan. Keberhasilan usaha budidaya udang vaname tidak terlepas dari faktor parameter kualitas air yang berperan dalam menunjang pertumbuhan  dan survival ratenya.   Salinitas merupakan salah satu variabel kualitas air yang berperan sangat penting dalam pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan udang vannamei. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup udang vaname yang dipelihara pada salinitas rendah. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah salinitas media 1 ppt, 3 ppt, dan 5 ppt. Pemeliharan udang  dilakukan dengan menggunakan container bervolume 40 liter dengan kepadatan penebaran 40 ekor/container atau 1 PL/L. Pemeliharaan udang udang dilakukan selama 35 hari. Parameter pengamatan yang dilakukan selama penelitian ini yaitu Laju pertumbuhan spesifik / Spesific Growth Rate (SGR), Growth Rate (GR), kelulushidupan / Survival Rate (SR), rasio konversi pakan / Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Total Vibrio Count (TVC), dan kualitas air di media pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa salinitas media 3 dan 5 ppt merupakan perlakuan yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan tingkat kelulushidupan udang vaname.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Palangka Raya)
Authors: Pakpahan Aston , Suprayitno Suprayitno
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi Ekonomi dan Bisnis dalam meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan mahasiswa. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah pejabat tinggi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis yaitu: Dekan, Wakil Dekan, Ketua Jurusan, Dosen dan Mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi peningkatan jiwa kewirausahaan pada siswa adalah melalui pendidikan formal, melalui seminar kewirausahaan dan melalui magang kewirausahaan serta memberikan motivasi kepada siswa agar mau membuka usaha. Setiap melakukan suatu strategi pasti ada faktor penghambat dan pendukungnya, begitu pula Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis juga mempunyai faktor penghambat dan pendukung. Faktor penghambatnya adalah mahasiswa itu sendiri yang masih belum berminat berwirausaha, dan faktor pendukungnya adalah kerjasama dengan dunia usaha.
DIVERSITY, ETHNIC POLITICS, AND POLICY FORMULATION IN LEGISLATIVE INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ahmad Jafar , Wafi Mahmud Hibatul , Wahdini Muhammad
Published: May 2024

This research discusses how ethnic diversity in the city of Sungai Penuh, Jambi, influences the legislative body in playing its political role. Through a case study approach, this research emphasizes the interaction patterns of legislative actors in the legislative process based on ethnic relations, and it conducts interviews to generate descriptive data to reveal the cultural diversity of ethnic groups and the political expression of the legislative institution in Sungai Penuh. The research findings indicate the presence of ethnic diversity in Sungai Penuh, including the Kerinci people (79.73%), Minang (15.73%), Javanese (2.13%), Malay (0.27%), Batak (0.27%), Chinese (0.13%), and Banjar (0.07%). In addition to the Kerinci ethnic group, which is the majority, other ethnic groups are also involved in the legislative institution, such as the Minang, Javanese, and Batak. The election of Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) members from different ethnicities in Sungai Penuh is driven by the support of the same ethnic group as the dominant voters (instrumentalist approach), as well as their significant role in the community. This affects the implementation of priority programs by DPRD, which tends to accommodate the interests of their constituents. Nevertheless, the combination of dominant and minority ethnic groups provides a variety of ideas and approaches in the dynamics of ethnic politics among legislative members.
IMPLEMENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN DI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Juriyah Juriyah , Widen Kumpiady , Heriamariaty Heriamariaty , Segah Hendrik
Published: May 2024

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) merupakan salah satu permasalahan hukum terkait pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang melibatkan Masyarakat Adat kearifan lokal dalam mengelolah lahan untuk pertanian dan kasus pembakaran hutan dapat dilihat dari tradisi masyarakat yang masih dipertahankan dan diwariskan dari leluhur mereka, seperti Tokoh adat sangat berperan penting dalam proses hingga tahapan-tahapan pengelolaan lahan dimana tokoh adat akan melakukan ritual terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan proses pembukaan lahan kemudian membaca mantra-mantra khusus setelah itu melakukan pembukaan lahan. Sehingga pada proses ini masyarakat masih mengacu pada tradisi yang telah menjadi pengontrol pada setiap aktivitas pembukaan dan pengelolaan lahan untuk pertanian masyarakat, serta tindakan dan aturan hukum masyarakat adat juga masih digunakan dalam hal kasus pembakaran lahan.
Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi peneliti tentang implementasi kearifan lokal dalam penegakan hukum positif Indonesia terhadap Pembakaran hutan dan lahan di Kalimantan Tengah. Data survei yang berasal dari penelitian ini akan berkontribusi pada peraturan-peraturan pemerintah di Kalimantan Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu Mengidentifikasi kategori pembakaran hutan dan lahan yang diakui oleh hukum adat berdasarkan kearifan lokal di Kalimantan Tengah.
Faktor Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid 19 Di Era New Normal
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Maemunah Neni
Published: May 2024

The low level of healthy behavior of the Indonesian people in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic raises high concern. Various unhealthy behaviors are still carried out by the community. The low level of public knowledge, lack of support for prevention attitudes and the low availability of prevention infrastructure are still phenomena faced by the community.Knowledge, attitudes, and availability of covid prevention infrastructure are associated with covid 19 prevention behavior. The purpose of the study is to determine the determinants of covid 19 prevention behavior during the pandemic. The research design used cross sectional. The population is all Fikes X students who live in the dormitory, a sample of 71 people was obtained using the Slovin formula, and simple random sampling technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire that is distributed to students with the help of a google form. Data analysis using multiple regression test with the help of SPSS version 17. The results of the study are known. The results of the study found that knowledge was not related to covid 19 prevention behavior (p value 0.413). Attitudes and availability of prevention infrastructure are related to covid 19 prevention behavior (p value 0.01). The two variables are more dominantly influential in the behavior of preventing covid 19. It is recommended for further researchers to add other behavioral determinants such as family support, support from health workers, socio-economic. Rendahnya perilaku hidup sehat masyarakat Indonesia di era pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan keprihatinan yang tinggi. Berbagai perilaku tidak sehat masih dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat, kurangnya dukungan sikap pencegahan dan rendahnya ketersediaan infrastruktur pencegahan masih menjadi fenomena yang dihadapi masyarakat. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan ketersediaan infrastruktur pencegahan covid berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fikes X yang tinggal di asrama, sampel sebanyak 71 orang diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, dan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen menggunakan angket yang dibagikan kepada siswa dengan bantuan google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 17. Hasil penelitian diketahui. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 (p value 0,413). Sikap dan ketersediaan sarana prasarana pencegahan berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid 19 (p value 0,01). Kedua variabel tersebut lebih dominan berpengaruh pada perilaku pencegahan covid 19. Disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambahkan determinan perilaku lain seperti dukungan keluarga, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, sosial ekonomi.
Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri pada Pasien Penyakit Kronis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gondanglegi
Authors: Cahyaningrum Ika , Adhar Muhamad , Parnawati Tantri Ajeng
Published: May 2024

Masih banyak ditemukan dukungan keluarga yang rendah dalam keikutsertaan BPJS, hal ini dikaitkan dengan masih rendahnya kepesertaan BPJS .Untuk pasien dengan riwayat penyakit kronis, keikutsertaan BPJS akan sangat membantu dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan mandiri pada Pasien dengan penyakit kronis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 51 orang dengan Riwayat penyakit kronis dengan sampel penelitian mengunakan Consecutive Sampling, berarti mengambil sampel dilakukan sesuai kriteria yang di tentukan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu korelasi spearmen dengan menggunakan SPSS. Hasil iji statistik menunujukkan nilai p value = 0,001 0,050 dengan nilai coefficient correlation = 0,455. Kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan yang cukup kuat antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan mandiri pada pasien dengan Riwayat penyakit kronis. Disarankan untuk keluarga perlu memberikan dukunngan kepada pasien dalam keikutsertaan BPJS sehingga pasien mendapatkan fasilitas Kesehatan yang optimal untuk menangani penyakit kronis yang dialami.
Efektifitas Intervensi Relaksasi Benson Dan Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Nyeri Akut Pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea Atas Indikasi Gagal Drip: Studi Kasus
Authors: Andriana Shela , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Solehati Tetti
Published: May 2024

Gagal drip merupakan salah satu indikasi dilakukannya Sectio Caesarea. Secara fisiologis tindakan Sectio Caesarea dapat menimbulkan efek pasca operasi yaitu nyeri. Sehingga diperlukan manajemen nyeri baik non farmakologis maupun farmakologis. Intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini adalah faktor yang dapat menurunkan nyeri pasca operasi. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post sectio caesaraea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan. Sampel pada studi kasus ini yaitu satu pasien post sectio caesarea dengan kriteria inklusi pada  studi kasus ini yaitu ibu post partum hari ke 0-3 yang di rawat di ruang nifas, ibu yang pertama kali  sectio caesarea, ibu yang belum pernah melakukan teknik relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini. Untuk mengukur skala nyeri, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus  menunjukan skala nyeri post sectio caesarea sebelum diberikan intervensi sebesar 6 sedangkan skala nyeri pasien turun menjadi 2 setelah diberikan intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini selama 3 hari sebanyak 1-3 kali dalam sehari dengan durasi waktu sekitar 10-15 menit. Kesimpulan: intervensi relaksasi benson dan mobilisasi dini terhadap nyeri akut pada pasien post section caesarea efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) Berhubungan Upaya Preventif Nyamuk Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)
Authors: Kandi Mariana Rambu Edelvis , Masluhiya AF Swaidatul , Devi Hilda Mazarina
Published: May 2024

Kasus Demam Berdarah (DBD) semakin meningkat di Indonesia, dibutuhkan upaya pencegahan yang serius dari berbagai pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga dengan tindakan pencegahan yang dilakukan untuk mencegah nyamuk pembawa penyakit DBD) di Desa Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang. Desa Pakisaji Kabupaten Malang menjadi lokasi penelitian desain cross-sectional ini. Pendekatan accidental Sampling digunakan untuk memilih secara acak 85 dari 108 ibu rumah tangga dalam populasi. Pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit DBD dan upaya pencegahannya diukur melalui survei umum. Hubungan antara tindakan pencegahan dengan tingkat pengetahuan diketahui melalui analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Mayoritas perempuan (52,9%) melakukan upaya pencegahan yang kuat tentang DBD, dan sejumlah 54,1 % mempunyai pengetahuan yang kuat tentang DBD. Tingkat pengetahuan dan upaya pencegahan terbukti berkorelasi signifikan dengan analisis statistik (r=0,595, p=0,000). Hasil ini menyoroti pentingnya pendidikan dalam meningkatkan ketahanan ibu rumah tangga terhadap infeksi demam berdarah. Untuk mengubah praktik pencegahan demam berdarah di tingkat rumah, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai intervensi perilaku dan inisiatif pendidikan.
Increasing the Effectiveness of Public Service Announcements Among Gen Z by Using Influencer Advertising
Authors: Pham Nguyen T.
Published: May 2024

In this study, we aim to explore the effectiveness of influencer advertising in the realm of public policy. More specifically, we will be examining key factors that can potentially increase psychological reactance among individuals belonging to Generation Z when they are processing anti-binge drinking Public Service Announcements. We then discuss how collaboration between federal agencies and social media influencers can overcome the hurdles posed by psychological reactance. By drawing upon the existing research on persuasive messages, psychological reactance, influencer advertising, and parasocial relationships, our findings will hold significant value for policymakers in disseminating impactful Public Service Announcements that resonate with Generation Z.
Final Step to Green En Masse Financially
Authors: Mao Qian , Ng Chee K.
Published: May 2024

We make seven direct intra-brand comparisons between legacy carmakers’ electric vehicle (EV) and gas-powered vehicle who achieved top ten most-efficient electric vehicles in America. We find six out of the seven EVs will be able to breakeven the higher price relative to their gas counterparts within reasonable gas price range, electricity charge range, and federal government tax credit for buying EVs. We further find that federal government tax credit is the most effective policy tool that will induce new car buyers to choose EVs over comparable same-brand gas vehicle though other green initiatives such as solar panels on owner’s roof tops and below-market-interest-rate (BMIR) loans are effective as well.
The Role of Innovation-Driven Leadership in Public-Sector Innovation: The Case in Emerging Economies
Authors: Al-Maazmi Sabah , Hashmi M. Anaam
Published: May 2024

Public sector organizations today must confront a steady stream of challenges, push against the status quo, and to be creative in capturing opportunities to effectively serve the public. Emerging economies’ public sector organizations have been slow to adopt change or innovate. Using the UAE as a case study, this study provides valuable insights into the relationship between innovation-driven leadership and innovation in public-sector organizations in emerging economies. Utilizing qualitative data from sixteen government and semi-government organizations’ leaders, the results indicate that innovation-driven leadership is essential in developing a culture of innovation and transformational leadership style is the more effective leadership style.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos a mastectomia após diagnóstico de câncer de mama
Authors: Sá Gabriela Ramos Carvalho de , Nardelli Maria Julia , Lima Sonia Oliveira , Santana Adilson Allef Moraes
Published: May 2024

O câncer de mama é o tipo de neoplasia mais incidente em mulheres no Brasil, com exceção dos tumores de pele não melanoma. Muitas vezes, o diagnóstico é realizado tardiamente e o paciente se encontra em estágios mais avançados da doença, necessitando, por sua vez, de tratamentos cirúrgicos invasivos, como a mastectomia. O estudo em questão tem como objetivo definir o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes submetidos a mastectomia após receberem o diagnóstico de câncer de mama. Foram analisados o gênero, faixa etária, tipo de cirurgia realizada, quantidade de cada tipo de cirurgia, resultado da histologia de mama, grau histológico e cirurgias reconstrutivas no período de 2013 a 2023. Os dados foram colhidos através do banco de dados do DATASUS e SISCAN, além de serem tabulados e analisados em planilha do Microsoft Excel. Por fim, concluiu-se que o perfil de pacientes submetidos a mastectomia são mulheres de meia idade, com grau histológico elevado.
African Migrant Entrepreneurs in Guangzhou: How Active Agents Survive in a Hostile Environment
Authors:   , JIN XIN
Published: May 2024

Among the diversity of international migration into mainland China, the presence
of African migrant entrepreneurs in Guangzhou city has become a predominant
phenomenon and has attracted a large amount of attention from both academia and
public media. This study focuses on a more systematic perspective on everyday
life, in particular on how migrants interact with local residents as well as
how they pursue (survival) strategies in various interrelated daily life domains.
This study combines the wealth of information from ethnography
with the conceptual richness of theoretical perspectives in understanding the everyday
life of African migrant entrepreneurs as a social practice embedded in the specific
institutional and geographical context of Guangzhou, based on two six-month periods
of ethnographic fieldwork in 2012 and in 2016.
The objective of this dissertation is twofold: first, it aims to more fully understand the
everyday life of African migrant entrepreneurs through their various life domains
such as the spatial, social, residential and business domain. Second, taking the specific
Chinese context into account, it also aims to understand how the Chinese institutional,
geographical and social context influences Africans’ daily life, inferred from the social
practices in everyday life. In order to achieve the two goals, a multi-method, multi-sited,
and multi-theoretical approach was adopted to arrive at the ‘thick descriptions’ that were
needed. Due to their precarious position, building trust with respondents took much time
and effort and it is highly fortunate that African entrepreneurs allowed access to nearly
every aspect of their daily lives and were willing to share their intimate thoughts. Due
to a long period of observations and go-alongs, a detailed account of the geographical
configuration of everyday life could be assessed. Long-term observations and go-alongs
also provide details on how migrant conduct business activities and how they interact
with local Chinese and their African peers. Sit-down interviews were used to collect
further details on the personal histories, housing experiences, and business trajectories
since they first arrived in China. In this way, the four themes of spatial configuration, inter-
ethnic contact, residential strategies and business strategies were tackled.

Furthermore, this dissertation provides a wider understanding of the interaction
between a highly dynamic Chinese context and the active agency of African migrant
entrepreneurs, through four different theoretical perspectives: enclave, bordering,
housing pathways and mixed embeddedness.
The Economic Importance of Industrial Cooperation and How It Affects the Pursuit of Economic Effectiveness
Authors: Khomidov M.
Published: May 2024

Worldwide economic environments are significantly shaped by industrial cooperation, which also affects the efficacy and efficiency of economic initiatives. This paper explores the complex aspects of industrial cooperation and how they affect economic effectiveness. Through an analysis of different types of cooperation, such as supply chain integration, joint ventures, and strategic alliances, this study clarifies the ways in which cooperation promotes competitiveness and economic progress. The study examines how industrial cooperation promotes innovation ecosystems, improves technological dissemination, and optimizes resource allocation through an interdisciplinary lens that draws from economics, management, and sociology. Additionally, it looks into how cooperation might lower transaction costs, promote economies of scale, and mitigate market failures. The research does, however, also recognize the difficulties and the negative effects of industrial collaboration, such as the expense of coordination, information asymmetry, and the possibility of anti-competitive activity. This article emphasizes how crucial it is to foster collaboration between various industries and businesses in the Republic of Uzbekistan in order to advance economic growth and pave the path toward modern society's well-being. Furthermore, pragmatic strategies for elevating creative processes to a new plane were taken into account. We looked at how various industrialization strategies at the national and international levels of the economy show up in real life as well as the policies that need to be put in place in our nation to go in this direction. The method's benefit is emphasized.
Overview, Concepts, Viewpoints to the Possibility of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Technology
Authors: Chernykh N.
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the study is to disclose the concept of "artificial intelligence", to outline the possibilities of legal regulation of AI. The article considers the studies of various authors, among which it is necessary to name P.M. Morhat, A. Romaglio, V.L. Entin. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the category of "artificial intelligence" is considered from the position of the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as based on the opinion of domestic and foreign scientists. As a result, based on the comparative analysis of information contained in the works of various authors, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, foreign judicial practice, it is concluded that representatives of the legal and scientific communities demonstrate the lack of consensus on the question of whether the units of artificial intelligence and neural networks can be subjects of copyright. A. Ramalho is convinced that AI units cannot be subjects of copyright, which is confirmed by the analysis of the following court decisions: Decision of the Court of Appeal of the Federal Court of Australia dated 13.04.2022, Decision of Shenzhen Nanshan District People's Court dated 24 December 2019. The opposing view is reflected in the Japanese "Intellectual Property Strategy Program 2016", which uses the following argument: it seems impossible to distinguish the product of AI units from human intellectual products. It is impossible to agree with this, as the images generated by neural networks often cause the "uncanny valley" effect in people; no neural network has been able to pass the Turing test so far.
Differentiated Approach in Teaching a Foreign Language
Authors: Batyrshina F. , Erkebaeva G. , Sabirbaeva Z.
Published: May 2024

At the present stage of teaching a foreign language, one of the main goals is the formation of foreign language competence, which can be considered as a level of development of socio-cultural, linguistic, learning and cognitive competence, thanks to which the student can use the knowledge obtained in the lessons and apply them in life. One of the main ways to achieve this goal is the system-activity approach, which covers all aspects of foreign language acquisition. In this paper we will try to consider all aspects of the system-activity approach. We will find out how to organize the teacher's work so that this approach really fulfills its functions. Speaking about the system-activist approach, it is very important to note that an important point is the different abilities of all students, different levels of knowledge and preparedness. That is why the differentiated approach in teaching a foreign language deserves special attention.
The Relevance of the Formation of Environmental Competence of Students in Status Schools
Authors: Aidarov A.
Published: May 2024

Environmental education has always been one of the urgent problems of pedagogical science. Currently, the preservation of the environment is a serious problem for mankind, and this circumstance can explain the relevance of environmental education for future generations. On the basis of the Decree of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic dated September 12, 2011 No. 541, new status schools (gymnasiums, vocational lyceums) were opened, which identified several qualitatively updated tasks of education and upbringing, among which are solving issues of interaction with nature. In the concept of the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic "spiritual and moral development of personality and physical culture", approved for 2021-2026, corresponding to this resolution, special attention is paid to the issue of solving the problem of "environmental education, orientation to environmental cleanliness".
Improving Professional Training of Surgeons Based on an Integrated Model and Program-Target Training
Authors: Mamakeev М. , Niyazovа S.
Published: May 2024

Improving professional surgical training consists of comparing the results of professional training of surgeons based on the traditional training model and the integrated training model. Also from a comparison of the results of postgraduate education of surgeons at the advanced training level based on the traditional training program and program-targeted training.
Philosophical and Methodological Foundations of Civil Identity Formation
Authors: Nusubalieva E.
Published: May 2024

Today, the Kyrgyz Republic faces the acute question of forming sustainable foundations for consolidating societal civil identity. Addressing this issue occurs amidst an identity crisis, caused not only by global processes but also by the dissolution of the previous society. This necessitates the development of philosophical and methodological foundations and socio-philosophical reflection on the processes occurring in the sphere of Kyrgyz civil identity, which also justifies the legitimacy of scientific inquiry in the chosen direction. This article examines theoretical and methodological approaches and problems in studying civil identity and the factors influencing its formation in society.
REALITIES AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING INVESTMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN CHINA
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Ivanytska Olga
Published: May 2024

Introduction. Over the past ten years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to the development of vocational education, improving its quality and optimizing its structure. Problem Statement. Realities and directions for improving investment in the development of vocational education in China. The purpose is to determine the directions of formation of an effective system of financing vocational education in China. Methods. The general scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, graphic, comparison, theoretical generalization, abstract and logical. Results. Attention is focused on the analysis of the current system of financing vocational education in China and the substantiation of proposals for optimizing its structure and forms, the need to increase non-fiscal sources of investment in its development. The authors analyze the current system of vocational education with Chinese specifics, consisting of secondary vocational education, higher vocational education and vocational education. The authors compare the financing of vocational and other forms of education, as well as the dynamics of changes in state funding per student. The structure of non-fiscal sources of funding for vocational education is analyzed. The uneven distribution of financial allocations of local authorities for vocational education in China is revealed. The effectiveness of measures to manage a special fund to improve the quality of modern vocational education is evaluated. Conclusions. Thus, at the present stage, the Chinese government seeks to build a modern system of vocational education with Chinese characteristics. The result-oriented approach to financing vocational education has been noted. At the same time, the structure of investment in its development is not effective enough. There is also a significant regional stratification of education costs. The author substantiates the need to deepen the interaction of industrial and educational policies in their unity. Transfer payments should be made on the basis of transparency and openness. The revenue structure of various educational funds should be improved.
DOES UKRAINE NEED A SPECIFIC REGULATION RELATED TO THE APPLYING OF GENETIC INFORMATION FOR RISK ASSESSMENT IN INSURANCE?
Authors:   National University of Food Technologies, Arych Mykhailo , Shchubelka Khrystyna ,   Uzhhorod National University, Wolfsberger Walter ,   Oakland University, Oleksyk Taras ,   Oakland University
Published: May 2024

Introduction. The article examines the specifics and role of genetic information for insurance risk assessment in the life insurance market in Ukraine. Problem Statement. The insurance market developments of different countries are increasingly characterized by the adoption of specific regulations regarding the features and conditions of use of genetic information. Therefore, the issue of regulating the rights and obligations of all participants in insurance relations regarding the use of such information of future owners of insurance policies for underwriting in insurance requires a comprehensive solution taking into account the interests of all parties. The purpose of the research is to evaluate the necessity of application of specific regulations on the insurance market, specifically in the field of using genetic data for insurance purposes. Methods. The sources of materials were scientific publications, analytical studies, as well as legislation in the field of regulation of the use of genetic information for the assessment of insurance risks. The research paper used the following empirical methods, such as analysis, synthesis, grouping, description, comparison, theoretical generalization. Results. The results show that currently some risks exist in Ukraine: firstly, the genetic discrimination, since most life insurance companies are interested in the genetic information of policyholders, and can request it from any third parties: therefore, there is a possibility of using it to assess insurance risk; secondly, an information asymmetry, which is a consequence of greater awareness of insurance companies about the insurance risks than that of the policyholders. After all, policyholders may not inform the insurance company about all the genetic data (for example, the results of genetic studies) that describe their genetic predisposition to future changes in health. Conclusions. This study substantiated factors which confirm the relevance of introducing legislative regulation regarding the use of genetic information (including the results of genetic analyzes) for underwriting in insurance.