bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Picture Series in Writing Narrative Text on Students’ Writing Ability at the 10th Grade of Mazro’atul Lughoh Islamic Boarding School Pare Kediri
Authors: Muhammad Yasminto  , Fifi Luthfiyah Maulidah
Published: July 2023

This study was pre-experimental research design with one experimental group only. The target population of this study was all the tenth grade students of Mazro’atul Lughoh Islamic Boarding School Pare in the period of 2021/2022. The researcher took 26 students as the sample of the study, by using saturated sampling, because the population is relatively small. To collect data, the researcher used written pre-test and post-test in essay format, and the written assessment by Anderson. In analyzing the data, the researcher used IBM SPSS statistic versions. 20 application of paired sample t.test to know the difference between pre-test (before treatment) and post-test (after treatment). After collecting and calculating the data, the researcher found that mean score and the standard deviation of pre-test were 7.46 and 1.838, while the mean score of post-test was 16.15 and standard deviation was 2.781. In testing hypothesis, the researcher used t-test formula. The researcher found that t value was -16.183, Sig (2-tailed) = 0.00 < 0.05, at the level significance of df = 25. So, the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis could be accepted. It means that there was a significant difference between before and after given the treatment
التدفق النقدي واثره على الأداء المصرفي
Authors: عباس يوسف
Published: July 2023

تعد قائمة التدفقات النقدية من القوائم المالية الرئيسة التي الزمت معايير المحاسبية والإبلاغ المالي الدولي الوحدات الاقتصادية بإعدادها إلى جانب قائمة الدخل وقائمة المركز المالي ، وتتميز هذه القائمة بأنها أداة تحليله إلى جانب أدوات التحليل المالي المختلفة ، فهي تقوم على تحديد صافي التدفقات النقدية لجميع انشطة الوحدة الاقتصادية في مدة إعداد القوائم المالية . ان تطبيق الوحدات الاقتصادية التحليل المالي لأغراض القيام بتقويم الأداء المالي للوحدة، وصحة هذا التحليل المالي يعتمد على دقة وسلامة القوائم المالية ولاسيما قائمة الدخل و قائمة المركز المالي، وهناك أساليب عدة للتحليل المالي منها التحليل المقارن ، والتحليل باستعمال النسب المالية ، بغض النظر عن أسلوب التحليل المعتمد ، فأن التحليل الذي يعتمد على قائمتي الدخل والمركز المالي يعطي نتائج غير صحيحة نوعا ما ، والسبب يعود إلى قصور هاتين القائمتين عن توفير المعلومات المالية الملائمة للمستفيدين كافة يلعب الجهاز المصرفي دوراً حيوياً في الواقع الاقتصادي لجميع الدول، فلا يمكننا أن نتصور اقتصاداً متطوراً وسليماً دون توفر نظام مصرفي متطور ومنتظم، إذ تؤدي المصارف (وفقاً لمفهومها التقليدي) دور الوسيط بين الوحدات الاقتصادية ذات الفائض (المدخرين) والوحدات الاقتصادية ذات العجز (المقترضين)، ان اعتماد قائمة التدفقات النقدية لإجراء تحليلات مالية أضافية يعزز من قدرة المستفيد على اتخاذ القرار الرشيد كونها أعدت على الاساس النقدي وليس على اساس الاستحقاق كما في القوائم الأخرى ، اذ تفصح قائمة التدفقات النقدية عن السيولة الحقيقة للوحدة الاقتصادية والتي تساعد مستعملي القوائم المالية على قياس قدرة الوحدة الاقتصادية على الوفاء بالتزاماتها من المصادر الخاصة ، وما اذا كانت تحتاج إلى تمويل خارجي ، لذا فان التحليل المالي المعتمد على قائمة التدفقات النقدية يعطي الوقت الكافي للوحدة الاقتصادية لدراسة البدائل التمويلية المتاحة بدلاً من الاتجاه إلى المصادر التمويلية ذات الكلفة العالية.
الكلمات الافتتاحية : التدفق النقدي ، الأداء المصرفي ، العوامل المنظمة
مدونة قانون الراهبات نموذجا للأدب الإنجليزي التعليمي والسياسي بإنجلترا العصور الوسطى
Authors: Abudief Ahmed
Published: July 2023

تعد فترة العصور الوسطى من الفترات التي تنفرد بإبراز دور الرجال، والفتوة، والرجولة، والفروسية في شتى مجالات الحياة؛ غير أن المرأة سعت أن تلعب دور بارزا إلى جانب الرجال. وفي هذا البحث نستعرض دور المرأة الدينية التي وقفت إلى جانب رجال الدين والبارونات في  إنجلترا لرفض السياسة التي اتبعها الملك يوحنا، واستغلال منصبة كملك لإنجلترا في التحكم في مصائر الشعب الانجليزي آنذاك؛ وعليه فقد جاءت أهداف تلك الدراسة إلى إبراز دور المرأة في المجتمع في تلك الفترةا الى جانب ضرورة التركيز عند دراسة فترات العصور الوسطى تحديدا على المدونات الادبية من الشعر والقوانين والكتب اللاهوتية والقصص وغيرها في كتابة التاريخ الاجتماعي للشعوب، وإظهار الوجهة الآخر للتاريخ الحقيقي للشعوب، فكل ما كتب بقصد غير التاريخ فهو تأريخ حقيقي. فهذه الكتابات هي بمثابة تاريخ اجتماعي ناقد للمجتمع، وشاهدًا على مدى تقدم تلك الشعوب أو تأخرها، وهي تعد مادة تاريخية خصبة يتم الاستناد عليها في الوقت الحاضر عند كتابة التاريخ.  وكان من إبرز نتائج ذلك البحث هو أن قانون الراهبات أظهر بشكل مباشر  دعوة النساء النبيلات الأنجلو-سكسون على الانخراط في سلك الرهبنة هروبا من الحياة العامة التي سيطر عليها الملك يوحنا، كما ساهم ايضا قانون الراهبات في رصد الحياة الرهبانية داخل اديرة الراهبات في تلك الفترة.
Retraso del lenguaje en niños asociada a la malnutrición: Revisión sistemática
Authors: Merchán Bustos Fabián Andrés , Guerrero Ortiz Fabricio Byron , Moncada Granda Briggitte Elizabeth , Ordóñez Briceño Madisson Melisa
Published: July 2023

Introducción: Desde el momento de la gestación y los primeros años de la vida del niño, la nutrición desempeña un papel muy importante para el desarrollo infantil, por lo que diferentes investigaciones han encontrado que existe una relación marcada entre el estado nutricional y un mejor desempeño cognitivo, donde la malnutrición

Objetivo: Evaluar la relación entre la malnutrición y el retraso del desarrollo del lenguaje.

Métodos: Se incluyeron estudios de texto completo, ensayos clínicos, metaanálisis, ensayo controlado aleatorizado, estudios observacionales, publicados del 2018 hasta 2023.

Resultados: Para la selección de los artículos se utilizó los criterios PRISMA el cual se presenta en el flujograma 1.

Conclusiones: Como conclusión de esta investigación se puede destacar que los niños que poseen una malnutrición tienen una alta probabilidad de prevalencia de retraso en el desarrollo, lo que conlleva a retraso del lenguaje principalmente, por esto es de suma importancia que exista un buen control para la identificación oportuna y manejo adecuado.
Individuality in Commonality: A Comparative Study of Su Embroidery and Gu Embroidery Based on Online Retrieval of Museum Collections
Authors: Xu Shuai , Cheng Longdi , Liu Yunying , Ge Lan
Published: July 2023

As traditional handicrafts in the south of the Yangtze River, Su embroidery and Gu embroidery are closely related to each other due to their geographical proximity, mutual exchange of embroidery techniques and similar cultural backgrounds. In recent years, there has been considerable research on the historical origins and relationship between the two, but no unified conclusion has been formed. Through the combination of quantitative statistics of online collections in domestic museums and qualitative analysis of literature records, following the idea of “deconstruction - research - recombination”, this paper studies the similarities, differences, and influencing factors of Su embroidery and Gu embroidery, and illustrates the relationship between them. Su embroidery and Gu embroidery are two independent embroidery categories, which showed the characteristics of “Individuality in Commonality” with the evolution of the historical process. Under the call to revitalize traditional handicrafts, it is beneficial for the protection and inheritance of Su and Gu embroidery to trace their historical origins, analyze their respective technical characteristics, and clarify their relationship.
Valuing Pollination as an Ecosystem Services: The Case of Hand Pollination for Cocoa Production in Ghana
Authors: Jebuni-Dotsey Salamatu , Senadza Bernardin , Akpalu Wisdom
Published: July 2023

The promotion of cocoa farm productivity has necessitated the intensification of input use with ensuing loss of natural pollinators. Ghana Cocoa Board’s (COCOBOD) remedy to declining pollinator population is addressed in the rolling out of hand pollination in the 2016/17 crop year. Applying contingent valuation on field data covering 608 farmers in five cocoa growing regions, we estimate the value of pollinator services to the cocoa industry in Ghana and farmers willingness to pay for the service. We find that cocoa farmers in Ghana are willing to pay for hand pollination to improve on their farm yields. Farmers averagely value pollinator services at $1.3 per acre of land. Extrapolated to cover all cultivated cocoa lands for 2017/18 crop year, the value of pollinator services to Ghana’s cocoa industry is averagely $6.1 million per annum. Hand pollination can improve cocoa farms yields given the statistically significant mean difference in yields between hand-pollinated and non-hand-pollinated farms. Having established the loss to the cocoa industry from pollinator decline and the need for effective pollination to support crop productivity, it is imperative for COCOBOD to ramp up strategies at preserving cocoa farm ecology to safe guard the industry.
HEMŞİRELİK ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÇOCUK SEVME DURUMLARI İLE EMPATİK EĞİLİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: BEKAR Pınar , ERGEZEN Yahya , EFE Emine
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin empatik eğilimleri ile çocuk sevme durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı, bahar dönemi’nde Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinin Hemşirelik Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören, Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği dersi alan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 136 üçüncü sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği” ve “Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği” kullanılarak Google Formlar üzerinden online olarak toplanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin Empatik Eğilim Ölçeği puan ortalaması ile Barnett Çocuk Sevme Ölçeği puan ortalaması arasında pozitif yönde, anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p < 0,001). Bu çalışmada, hemşirelik öğrencilerin çocuk sevme düzeyi arttıkça empatik eğilim düzeyinin de arttığı belirlenmiştir.
GÜVENLİK RAPORLAMA BİLDİRİM SİSTEMİ İLE İSTENMEYEN OLAY BİLDİRİM SİSTEMİ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI
Authors: ARSLANOĞLU Ali , ARSLAN KABADAYI Mesude
Published: July 2023

Ülkemizde Sağlık Bakanlığınca ulusal düzeyde hasta ve çalışan güvenliğini tehdit eden olay bildirimlerinin raporlanmasına yönelik Güvenlik Raporlama Sistemi (GRS) faaliyetleri başlatılmış ve 14.03.2020 tarihinde yayınlanan Sağlıkta Kalite Standartları (SKS) Hastane Seti (Sürüm 6)‘da Güvenlik Raporlama bildirim sisteminin adı ‘‘İstenmeyen Olay Bildirim Sistemi’’olarak değiştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı SKS Hastane Seti (Sürüm 6)’da bölüme ait yapılan isim değişikliğinin çalışanlar tarafından algısını ve istenmeyen olay bildirim sürecine etkisini incelemek ve karşılaştırma yapmaktır. Araştırma kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada araştırmacılar tarafından literatür taranarak belirlenen sorulardan oluşan anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ankette kullanılan maddelerin güvenirliliği için cronbach alfa kullanılmıştır. Güvenirlilik sonucu cronbach alfa 0.855 olarak bulunulmuş ve güvenilir kabul edilmiştir. Çalışma, bir kamu hastanesinde görev yapan 231 sağlık personeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılanların %71,4’ünün kadın, %74’ünün 27-31 yaş arasında, %43,7’sinin lisans mezunu, %46,8’inin haftada 40 saat çalıştığı, %49,4’ünün ebe-hemşire, %47,2’sinin kurumda çalışma süresinin 1-5 yıl arasında, %39,4’ünün meslekte çalışma süresinin 1-5 yıl arasında, %25,5’inin cerrahi ve %25,5’inin dahiliye servislerinde çalışmakta olduğu görülmüştür. İsim değişikliği algısının çalışılanların meslek grupları ve çalışılan birim açısından anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur. Çalışma sonuçlarının, olay bildirim sistemi konusunda yapılan isim değişikliğinin sağlık kuruluşlarında çalışanlar tarafından algısının ve farkındalığının ölçülmesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
De personele reikwijdte van het EU-discriminatieverbod in de arbeid – uitbreiding naar alle zelfstandige ondernemers?
Authors: Veldman A.G.
Published: July 2023

De personele reikwijdte van het EU-discriminatieverbod in de arbeid – uitbreiding naar alle zelfstandige ondernemers?

In de zaak JK/TP wordt bevestigd dat ook zelfstandigen beschermd worden tegen discriminatie op grond van seksuele geaardheid in de arbeid (Richtlijn 2000/78/EG). Het arrest wordt hierom nu al als baanbrekende uitspraak betiteld. Toch is nuancering wel op zijn plaats. Want heeft het Hof van Justitie wel alle zelfstandige dienstverrichters op het oog? Hieronder wordt het arrest nader geanalyseerd op zijn betekenis voor de doorgaans ‘binaire’ noties van werknemer en dienstverrichter op EU-niveau. Ook wordt stilgestaan bij de rechtsgrondslag van de richtlijn die de belangrijkste legitimatie vormt om ook zelfstandigen te beschermen. Heeft dit nog consequenties voor de reikwijdte van discriminatieverboden die een andere grondslag kennen? Tot slot zal worden ingegaan op de betekenis voor de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk.

HvJ 12 januari 2023, C-356/21, ECLI:EU:C:2023:9 (JK/TP).
RELEVANCE OF CHRISTIAN ETHICS IN ADDRESSING CORRUPTION AND SOCIAL JUSTICE ISSUES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Thian Rope  , Stefanus Sujatmoko  , Juan Carlos
Published: July 2023

Basically, if a Christian who serves in government lives outside the control of absolute norms, then he tends to break the rules when carrying out his duties and responsibilities. The Bible teaches that sin is the greatest violation of God's law, so that humans are considered guilty before Him and deserve punishment (Romans 3:23 ; 6:23; Isaiah 59 :2). Acts of corruption are regarded as evil deeds in God's eyes, because they do not meet God's standards in leading (cf. Romans 13 :1-4) and should be God's servants who serve the interests of the people. In principle, followers of the Christian religion are called by God to sit in government with the aim that they can carry out their duties and responsibilities in accordance with the teachings of the Bible. To achieve this, adherents of Christianity are expected to prepare themselves to live in faith and holiness according to the teachings of the Bible. According to the author's opinion, it is very important to build faith from an early age before someone plunges into the world of government. This is so that they can be formed and matured in their faith so that they can become witnesses of Christ in community service. Saint Augustine once said, as Price explained, that if Christians live according to the values of the Bible, then they will show genuine love for others
Hubungan Kemampuan Bahasa Arab terhadap Prestasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an Santri Kelas XI SMA Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang Bogor Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Abrar Muh. , Asriani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine how strong the relationship between mastery of Arabic lessons on the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an and how significant is the relationship between mastery of Arabic learning and the ability to memorize Al-Qur'an in class XI students in Madrasah Aliyah Islamic boarding school tahfidz qur'an Ummul quro al-Islami bogor in the academic year 2019/2020. This research is a field research, while the approach to this research is a quantitative approach, meaning that the objectivity of the research design is carried out by using statistical processing figures, structures and controlled experiments. Judging by the population and sempel, this study is a population study, because it involves all research subjects, namely XI class. The data collection technique used questionnaire distribution documentation. The data obtained were analyzed  using quantitative  statistics.The Arabic language skills of  students of KLS XI  Madrasah  Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur‘an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020. In very  good  category.  This  can  be  seen  from  the analysis  of  the  ability  to  memorize  students of  Kls  XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur‘an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020 in good categories In this case it can also be seen from the analysis. Based on the spread of the lift carried out by the researcher on the correlative quantitative analysis of the results of the study, it shows that there is an influence between the ability of the Arabic language to the ability to memorize the students of Islamic class XI Madrasah Aliyah Islamic Boarding School Tahfidzul Qur’an Cahaya Qur’an Cibungbulang in the Academic Year 2019/2020. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the knowledge of teachers, students, parents, boarding school and other researchers that the level of Arabic language proficiency can affect the memorization of the Qur'an.
Analisis Perspektif Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi dan Seyyed Hossein Nasr tentang Islam dan Sains
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Mustari Mustafa  , Abdullah
Published: July 2023

Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi dan Seyyed Hossein Nasr adalah dua cendekiawan Muslim yang telah menulis tentang hubungan antara Islam dan sains. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian studi Pustaka dengan mengumpulkan data melalui buku dan jurnal, dengan menggunakan pendekatan sistematik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Faruqi mengusulkan konsep Islamisasi sains sebagai cara untuk mengintegrasikan sains dan agama, sementara Nasr menekankan pentingnya nilai-nilai spiritual dan etika salam sains Islam. Faruqi merinci proses praktis untuk Islamisasi dalam dua belas langkah, sedangkan Nasr berpendapat bahwa sains dan agama bukanlah entitas yang terpisah, tetapi dua aspek dari realitas yang bersatu. Keduanya percaya bahwa ada kebutuhan untuk mengintegrasikan sains dan agama, tetapi mereka berbeda dalam pendekatan mereka. Faruqi mengusulkan proses praktis untuk Islamisasi, sedangkan Nasr pmenekankan pentingnya nilai-nilai spiritual dan etika dalam sains Islam.
Use of Fecal Microbiota, Live-jslm (RBL) in the Routine Clinical Management of Clostridioides Difficile—First Five Cases
Authors:   Metro Infectious Disease Consultants, Van Hise Nicholas , Tillotson Glenn , Meehan Joni , Ghera Elizabeth , Harting Brian , Nathan Ramesh
Published: July 2023

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common healthcare-associated infections. The current recommended treatment regimen for an initial episode of CDI is fidaxomicin (200 mg twice daily for 10 days) or vancomycin (125 mg, four times daily for 10 days) as an acceptable alternative. Unfortunately, in approximately 25–35% of cases, CDI recurs within 1–2 months of the initial infection. After a first recurrence, patients are substantially more likely to have a subsequent recurrence, with approximately 50–60% of these patients experiencing multiple recurrent CDI (rCDI). We report our early clinical experience in a multi-center community infectious disease private practice setting with the initial five patients who received the live biotherapeutic product, REBYOTA (RBL). Methods: Five patients who had experienced multiple recurrent episodes of C difficile infection and had failed the standard antibiotic therapy were prescribed the live biotherapeutic product REBYOTA (RBL). The product was administered as a single dose via the rectum. The patients were followed for eight weeks for clinical response and adverse events. Results: Patients included three males and two females, aged 20–86 years with recurrences ranging from 3 to 6 in the previous 18 months. Four patients received standard vancomycin, two patients had vancomycin taper, two had fidaxomicin and one had bezlotoxumab (Zinplava). RBL was administered easily and in less than 10 minutes. No new symptoms occurred within seven days. No recurrence was reported at eight weeks. No adverse events were reported, including no bacteremia or fungemia. No patient incurred expenses other than deductible costs. Conclusion: In a real-world setting, our initial five patients found that RBL was easy and convenient to administer with normalization of formed stools and an excellent overall clinical response at eight weeks. Furthermore, no adverse events were reported.
La seguridad energética y los concursos de capacidad de acceso a la red de transporte. ¿La solución a la saturación del sistema?
Authors: Morales Plaza Antonio
Published: July 2023

España ostenta unas condiciones inigualables para convertirse en una potencia en producción de energía verde, lo que permite a nuestro país jugar un papel relevante en la transición ecológica y en la descarbonización de las economías occidentales. En este contexto, resulta imprescindible que se garantice un marco regulatorio que aporte certidumbre y seguridad jurídica, además de ser capaz de dar respuesta a los principales obstáculos que los inversores, desarrolladores y también consumidores encuentran en su día a día. Uno de los problemas más acuciantes es la escasez de capacidad disponible en los nudos de conexión a la red de transporte. Con este fin el Gobierno español ha configurado un sistema de concursos competitivos para la obtención de los permisos de acceso y conexión. A través de ellos se establece un marco objetivo por el cual se adjudica la capacidad disponible a aquellos con proyectos más favorables tras la valoración de sus elementos temporales; técnicos, y socioeconómicos y ambientales. Estos concursos suponen un avance del sistema energético a corto plazo, pero sigue resultando necesaria la ampliación de infraestructuras eléctricas en el país y la aprobación de regulación adaptable.
Nota de los editores
Authors: Martinez Quirante Roser , Padrós Reig Carlos
Published: July 2023

Nota de los editores.
Unidades de convivencia para personas mayores en el marco del proceso de desinstitucionalización
Authors: Díaz-Veiga Pura , Sancho Castiello Mayte , Martínez Rodríguez Teresa
Published: July 2023

Este artículo presenta un análisis de las unidades de convivencia para personas mayores que necesitan cuidados. Partiendo de la evolución de los modelos de alojamiento en el ámbito internacional, se presta atención a las posibilidades que esta opción de alojamiento tiene en el actual proceso de reconversión del sistema de cuidados de larga duración en España. Asimismo, se describe un análisis de las dimensiones que, desde la perspectiva de las evidencias, definen este tipo de alojamiento. Por último, se ofrecen algunas recomendaciones para su implantación y desarrollo.
Atuação do Supremo Tribunal Federal na questão do nome social
Authors: Villa Aline Dias
Published: July 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar as implicações da alteração do nome no Cartório de Registro Civil sem a necessidade de intervenção judicial, para a utilização do nome social sem a submissão à cirurgia de redesignação sexual. Assim, aborda-se o posicionamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal nos autos do Recurso Extraordinário nº 670.422, de relatoria do Ministro Dias Toffoli, julgado Corte em agosto de 2018, bem como a edição do Provimento nº 73, do Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Trata-se de decisão paradigmática que reconhece o direito de o transexual ter o seu nome e classificação de gênero alterados no registro de nascimento ainda que não tenha realizado cirurgia de redesignação sexual, sendo possível a retificação do nome junto ao Cartório de Registro competente, sem pronunciamento judicial. Contudo, não se pode ignorar os reflexos sociais e jurídicos, pois a omissão quanto ao sexo biológico pode ir de encontro ao princípio da boa-fé.
Estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de la interacción social en niños de 4 y 5 años de edad
Authors: Coveña-Centeno María Johana , Ávila-Zambrano José Leonardo
Published: July 2023

Durante la educación preescolar el desarrollo de la autonomía, independencia y dominio del medio que le rodea al infante, sea en familia o en otros grupos sociales, le obliga a integrarse, y es a través de las interacciones que toman como modelos del comportamiento social los cuales repercuten en su personalidad. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar estrategia didáctica basada en el uso del juego para mejorar el desarrollo de la interacción social en niños de 4 y 5 años de edad. A través de una metodología de enfoque mixto se recopiló, analizó e integró la sustentación de diferentes autores de relevancia teórica-metodológicas. Los métodos utilizados durante la investigación fue el teórico que permitió describir las relaciones existentes del objeto de investigación no observables directamente, método etnográico, con el que se conoció los patrones conductuales y de comportamiento de los niños dentro del aula de clases, y el método empírico con el que se conoció la realidad a partir de la observación directa estudiada. Así mismo se apoyó de la aplicación de varias técnicas como la observación, entrevista y encuesta. Los principales resultados proporcionan que la práctica del diseño de estrategias basadas en el uso del juego como medio de fortalecimiento de las relaciones sociales en el niño, permite elevar el nivel de desarrollo en los niños que presentan dificultad de interacción social en el aula de clase y su entorno en general.
Secuelas post-covid-19 en poblaciones vulnerables de Latinoamérica.
Authors: Azua-Mite Jair Eduardo , Vera-Valverde Leslye Nicole , Parrales-Pincay Irma Gisella
Published: July 2023

El covid-19 es una patología nueva que estuvo a la espera de cómo sería la evolución sistémica ante este proceso infeccioso. En los actuales momentos se conocen de secuelas luego de la infección, denominado covid-19 prolongado. El objetivo determinó secuelas post-covid-19 presentadas en poblaciones vulnerables de Latinoamérica. El diseño y estudio fue cualitativo. En la revisión sistemática, se examinaron artículos originales mediante las bases de datos de Pubmed, Lilacs, Dialnet, entre otras, desde el año 2019 a 2022. Resultados: se identificaron secuelas asociadas a síntomas persistentes post covid-19 en adultos mayores, predominando la fatiga, cefalea, fiebre tos, pérdida del gusto y olfato; en los niños el síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico secundario al covid-19 con presencia de fiebre, dolores de cabeza, síntomas gastrointestinales. Además, en los estudios se utilizaron pruebas como marcadores de inflamación y coagulación, hemograma con presencia de linfopenia, leucocitosis o leucopenia. Conclusión: En la región de Latinoamericana, es imprescindible seguir realizando investigaciones para el control y prevención de estos grupos vulnerados por el post covid-19 y de esta forma evaluar las afecciones considerando las pruebas de laboratorio como seguimiento a estas secuelas.
Prevalencia y diagnóstico de anemia en pacientes con enfermedad renal en Latinoamérica
Authors: Mendieta-Barreto Elian Jeampierre , Yoza-Peña José Andrés , Fuentes-Sánchez Elisa Tatiana
Published: July 2023

La anemia es una complicación común en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica que se asocia a una baja calidad de vida ya que ocasiona serias complicaciones hasta acabar incluso en la muerte de los pacientes. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la prevalencia y diagnóstico de anemia en pacientes con enfermedad renal en Latinoamérica. La metodología utilizada consistió en una revisión documental tipo descriptiva de corte transversal, que relaciona el análisis de la información de la literatura científica con la temática abordada, se seleccionaron fuentes científicas tales como Redalyc, Scielo, PubMed, Medigraphic, Elsevier, MedScape entre otros. Teniendo como resultado un total de 60 artículos científicos que brindaron información relevante sobre las variables de estudio, los países con mayor prevalencia son Ecuador (93%), Chile (85%) y México (60%), La anemia ferropénica es la más común en pacientes con enfermedad renal , las pruebas de laboratorio  para obtener un diagnóstico de anemia son el hemograma, pruebas asociadas al metabolismo del hierro, niveles séricos, recuento de reticulocitos, % de hematíes hipocrómicos, vitamina B12 y ácido fólico, tiene consecuencias a nivel físico y mental, afectando directamente la calidad de vida en los pacientes con enfermedad renal, desencadenan una serie de complicaciones que ocasionan la disminución en la calidad de vida y aumenta el riesgo de morbilidad y mortalidad. Se concluye que en Latinoamérica los valores de prevalencia de anemia en pacientes renales son altos y la identificación temprana, el tratamiento adecuado y oportuno son fundamentales para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes y reducir la tasa de mortalidad.
Time motion study of registration and billing department of a tertiary care hospital in Raigad district of Maharashtra, India
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial School of Biomedical Sciences, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Khot Swapnil , Pedhambkar Ratnaprabha ,   Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Salgotra K R ,   Department of Orthopedics, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial Medical College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Published: July 2023

Background: Time motion studies are used for planning and performance evaluation of the system. Effective time management in the registration and billing department of the hospital will save patients time and improve patient satisfaction. This study was conducted in the registration and billing department of a tertiary care hospital in Navi Mumbai. Objectives: The study aimed to analyze the time required for patients/relatives in the registration and billing department and the experience of the patients/relatives regarding the front office and discharge process in a tertiary care hospital. Materials and Methods: Acrosssectional study was conducted using the convenience sampling method, with 300 participants from the billing and registration department. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital using a pretested structured questionnaire from August 2021 to January 2022. Results: Three-fourth (75%) and 19% of patients completed the Out-patient Department/In-patient Department registration within 5 minutes and 10 minutes, respectively, with reasonable patient satisfaction. Twenty-two percent and 45% of patients had to wait for 30 minutes and 45 minutes to complete the billing process of laboratory investigations, respectively, and patient satisfaction was reasonable. For the discharge process of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule Jan Arogya Yojana scheme patients, 60% and 37% had to wait for 3 to 5 hours and less than 3 hours, respectively. The root cause analysis for the delay in the billing and discharge process showed that the patient load was high for daily discharges, less staff, and slow hospital software functioning in the billing department. Conclusion: The study recommended workforce and space management to improve the quality of services and patient satisfaction
Fiscalito TI conecta - software for fiscalization of public contracts
Authors: Vaz Juliana Aparecida , Sobrinho Elder Vicente de Paulo , Malpass Ana Cláudia Granato
Published: July 2023

The outsourcing of accessory services in the public sphere in Brazil gained strength in the mid-1990s. In this context, when the outsourcing of some services is made possible, the public administration, in promoting the materialization of the needs for goods and services, follows a universe of mandatory procedural rites that are linked from the requisition of the good or service to its execution.
Teacher Managerial Strategy in Building Character Education During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hijrawatil Aswat  , Khaerun Nisa Tayibu  , Satriawati
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze various managerial strategies of teachers in instilling character education in children during the Covid-19 pandemic. Research methods of literature review by looking for theoretical references relevant to the case or problem found, namely the managerial strategy of the teacher in strengthening character with the aim as a consideration in choosing and determining the appropriate strategy to use in accordance with its effectiveness and the ability of the teacher to implement it.  The results showed that some of the managerial strategies of teachers in strengthening character education are to choose various methods applied online and offline. Online character strengthening activities include the involvement of various innovations in online learning methods through various interesting content, interactive multimedia courseware,  portfolios, whatsapp class groups, google classes, sevima delink, virtual applications such as zoom meeting, google meeting, local live TV, Youtube, social media management, e-learning system management, character control books (chacker characters), Character games, establishing intense communication over seluller phones. As conclusion that character strengthening that can be done offline is home visit, raport character, school on a certain day, curricular, extracurricular and co-curricular activities listed in the vision and mission of the curriculum, routine activities in school order, spontaneous activities in the rules, planned activities in school programs, transparency contained in the school order and report card and development of organizational activities.
Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Fourth- and Fifth-Year Medical Students at the Universidad Regional Del Sureste, Oaxaca, Mexico
Authors: César Martínez-Martínez Modesto , Raúl Aragón-Franco , Diana Matías-Pérez , Antonio García-Montalvo Iván
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a high pattern of impulsivity, excessive motor activity, and high levels of inattention. Due to the misunderstanding and misinformation inherent on the part of teachers toward the diagnosis and recognition of this disorder, as well as the repercussions of this problem going unnoticed in the academic, emotional, and social life of university students who suffer from it, we present ADHD as the research topic of this work.

Methodology: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study, the target population is constituted by fourth- and fifth-year students of the Faculty of Medicine and Surgery of the Universidad Regional del Sureste, enrolled in the 2021-2022 cycle.  The instrument used was the ADHD Rating Scale IV (ADHD-RS-IV), a questionnaire used to diagnose ADHD in children, but that was later used to diagnose ADHD in adults. Consists of 18 questions, 9 including symptoms of inattention and 9 including symptoms of hyperactivity/impulsivity.

Results: The prevalence of ADHD in the target population was 7.4%. The most frequent clinical subtype was inattention with 6%, of which 57% were women. 3.41% were detected with hyperactivity, of which 58% were women. Regarding the combined type, a prevalence of 2% was found, of which 43% are women.

Conclusion: A small association was found between educational level and ADHD; this relationship can be explained by the fact that as the educational level advances, higher performance in attentional processes is necessary; therefore, the higher the academic demands, the more likely it is that latent cognitive deficits in students will become evident.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MUATAN IPS TEMA 9 SUB TEMA 2 MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASE LEARNING SISWA KELAS V SDN 14 ULAKAN TAPAKIS
Authors: Sanjaya Wiwit
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan belajar ialah proses pendidikan secara menyeluruh yang didalamnya terdapat tahapan interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik yang saling berhubungan dalam keberlangsungan proses pembelajaran. Untuk menjadi seorang pendidik tidak cukup hanya memiliki ilmu yang mendalam, tetapi transfer ilmu ini memerlukan ilmu yang baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar tematik dengan menggunakan model PBL  Di Kelas V SDN 14 Ulakan Tapakis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas SDN 14 Ulakan Tapakis yang berjumlah 20 orang, 11 siswa perempuan dan 9 siswa laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi dilihat dari sisi guru yaitu 78,57% siklus I meningkat menjadi 94,63% pada siklus II. Sedangkan dilihat dari aspek siswa yakni 80,35 % pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 94,63 % pada siklus II. maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Propuestas escolares basadas en Catedra de Paz para disminuir la violencia intrafamiliar
Authors: Benítez Dorman Enrique
Published: July 2023

Colombia ha experimentado una larga historia de violencia, especialmente a través del conflicto colombiano, el cual ha afectado al país durante décadas. Esta situación ha llevado a manifestaciones de violencia directa, cultural y estructural a lo largo de la historia. Desde el año 1946, se han observado episodios violentos entre grupos políticos en el país, a partir de los años 2000, se han descubierto y visibilizado otros actores involucrados en el conflicto, lo que ha llevado a identificar diferentes procesos, métodos y posibles vías para la construcción de la paz en Colombia. Estos enfoques han resaltado alternativas basadas en la no violencia y en negociaciones de paz, con el objetivo de restituir la dignidad y las prerrogativas perdidas debido a la violencia estructural que ha prevalecido en el país durante el conflicto. Los problemas relacionados con la violencia se manifiestan en diversas dinámicas, incluyendo la violencia intrafamiliar y las disparidades sociales. Estas problemáticas perturban tanto a los barrios más acomodados, que se ven afectados por los impuestos destinados a financiar la guerra, como a los barrios más oprimidos, que sufren directamente las consecuencias de la violencia en su vida diaria. La comunidad educativa, que ha sido víctima de este conflicto, ha generado diversas propuestas escolares y ha promovido la Cátedra de Paz como medio para abordar y buscar soluciones a esta problemática en los colegios y otros establecimientos educativos. Sin embargo, hasta ahora se han evidenciado resultados limitados, lo que subraya la persistencia de la violencia directa en los planteles educativos.
The Financial Architecture of Turkish Healthcare PPPs
Authors: Semih Yildirim H.
Published: July 2023

Turkey's Healthcare Transformation Program has successfully leveraged Public-private partnerships (PPPs) to address the growing demand for infrastructure funding in the healthcare sector. Before the Covid-19 pandemic struck Turkey, the influx of private capital played a crucial role in expediting the construction and upgrading of healthcare facilities. This timely collaboration between the public and private sectors not only expanded the capacity and capabilities of the healthcare system but also ensured its readiness to address the increasing demands caused by the pandemic. This paper examines the financial aspects of healthcare PPPs in Turkey, shedding light on the economic implications, payment mechanisms, and financial sustainability of these partnerships. By emphasizing the financial mechanisms and hurdles unique to the Turkish situation, the intention of this paper is to provide valuable insights to policymakers, researchers, and practitioners engaged in healthcare infrastructure projects and present viewpoints on the broader debate concerning the long-term viability of PPP models in comparable environments.
Efektivitas Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Canva Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Budaya Indonesia Siswa Kelas 4 dan 5 SD Runiah School Makassar
Authors: Asnur Fauziah , Amalia Anggun , Rahmayani Nanda , Nurdin Iradah Artsityah , Dewi Eva Meizara Puspita
Published: July 2023

Media pembelajaran merupakan sebuah alat yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebuah pesan kepada peserta didik agar dapat melakukan proses belajar secara efisien dan efektif. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk media pembelajaran adalah Aplikasi Canva yang menyediakan berbagai template desain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Canva untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Budaya Indonesia pada siswa kelas 4 dan 5 SD Runiah School Makassar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan pemberian pre-test dan post-test untuk melihat perbandingan nilai pengetahuan siswa mengenai budaya Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah pemberian media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil diperoleh bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Canva dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai Budaya Indonesia.
YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN SỰ HÀI LÒNG CỦA NGƯỜI HỌC ĐỐI VỚI MỘT KHÓA HỌC TIẾNG ANH TRỰC TUYẾN Ở VIỆT NAM
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Thạch
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của người học trong một khóa học tiếng Anh trực tuyến tại một trường đại học ở Việt Nam. Tác giả đã sử dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu kết hợp giữa định lượng, định tính và kỹ thuật phân tích nhân tố khám phá, hồi quy đa biến và quy nạp để xử lý các dữ liệu khảo sát. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến sự hài lòng của người học đối với một khóa học trực tuyến thuộc hai nhóm chính: nhóm yếu tố liên quan đến khóa học và nhóm yếu tố liên quan đến người học. Nhóm yếu tố liên quan đến khóa học bao gồm tính hiệu quả, quy định của tương tác giữa người học với nội dung và chất lượng đường truyền Internet. Các yếu tố liên quan đến người học bao gồm ý thức tự học và năng lực ngoại ngữ của họ.

This study examines factors that influence learners’ satisfaction with an online English learning course implemented at a Vietnamese university. The researcher utilizes mix-methods approach, exploratory factor analysis, linear regression and deductive analytical techniques to analyze a set of quantitative and qualitative data. The findings of the study indicate that factors related to an online course could be divided into two groups concerning the online course and learners. Factors about the online course were its usefulness, Internet quality and delivery while those concern the learners were their self-regulations and language proficiency.
Quy kết trong học tập tiếng Trung Quốc là ngoại ngữ thứ hai của sinh viên ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh – Trường Đại học Ngân hàng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Lưu Hớn Vũ
Published: July 2023

Quy kết trong học tập là giải thích nguyên nhân dẫn đến thành công hoặc thất bại trong học tập mà người học cảm nhận. Bài viết sử dụng điều tra bảng hỏi, khảo sát quy kết trong học tập ngoại ngữ thứ hai – tiếng Trung Quốc của 162 sinh viên ngành Ngôn ngữ Anh tại Trường Đại học Ngân hàng Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Kết quả cho thấy, khuynh hướng quy kết trong học tập của sinh viên khi thành công cũng như khi thất bại giống nhau, đều là nỗ lực > năng lực > vận may > hoàn cảnh. Không tồn tại sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa về khuynh hướng quy kết trong học tập giữa sinh viên nam và sinh viên nữ, giữa sinh viên đến từ khu vực thành thị và sinh viên đến từ khu vực nông thôn, giữa sinh viên các cấp lớp. Tồn tại mối tương quan thuận giữa kết quả học tập với các quy kết năng lực, nỗ lực, hoàn cảnh khi thành công và quy kết nỗ lực khi thất bại. Tác giả bài viết cho rằng, giảng viên cần hướng dẫn sinh viên tiến hành quy kết chính xác khi thành công hoặc thất bại trong học tập.
Cognitive metaphors of COVID-19 pandemic with the source domain of WAR in current news about COVID- 19 pandemic
Authors: Trần Văn Phước  , Hà Thị Thương
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic is a hot issue that has received much attention worldwide because of its negative impacts on all aspects of society. In this context, the study, in the light of cognitive linguistics, investigates the impacts of the pandemic on the use of media language by investigating cognitive and cultural characteristics of metaphorical expressions about the COVID-19 pandemic containing the source domain of WAR. It, thence, proposes some recommendations for teaching and translation.
PHÂN TÍCH CƠ CHẾ ẨN HIỆN VÀ VIỆC CHUYỂN DỊCH GIỚI TỪ “VỚI” TỪ TIẾNG VIỆT SANG TIẾNG TRUNG
Authors: Li Yanzhou  , Đinh Bích Thảo
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on analyzing the mechanism of the Vietnamese preposition “với” and its translation into Chinese from three grammatical aspects. The research corpora include the Vietnam “Civil Code”, some novels and spoken corpus (daily expression). The findings show that the Vietnamese preposition “với” has different functions and complex characteristics. Its mechanism is influenced more by semantic and pragmatic aspects rather than the sentence structure. This study can serve as a useful reference for teachers of Chinese and Vietnamese as it provides Vietnamese learners of Chinese and Chinese learners of Vietnamese with more insight into the prepositions “với”.
CẤP ĐỘ NGÔN NGỮ VÀ NGỮ VỰC GIÚP XÁC ĐỊNH DANH TÍNH NHÂN VẬT VÀ TÌNH HUỐNG GIAO TIẾP TRONG TIỂU THUYẾT “L’EAU DES COLLINES” CỦA NHÀ VĂN MARCEL PAGNOL
Authors: Vũ Xuân Đoàn
Published: July 2023

This paper identifies several language levels and registers used by Marcel Pagnol to determine the character identity and characteristics of communication situations in the novel "L'Eau des collines" published in 1988. The results show that the writer used dialect to portray local characters, and at the same time, to place the communication situations in the context of a rural area in France. Formal register used by the writer in the characters’ speeches helped demonstrate the identity of an educated person while informal register helped identify the character as a commoner. In Pagnol's work, the opposition between formal register and informal register in the same communication situation also shows the opposition in the characters’ thinking or attitudes. Such situation is difficult to ease as each person expresses themselves in their own style.
HÀNH VI CÚ PHÁP CỦA CÁC QUÁN NGỮ BIỂU THỊ TÌNH THÁI NHẬN THỨC KHÔNG THỰC HỮU TIẾNG VIỆT VÀ CÁC PHƯƠNG TIỆN BIỂU ĐẠT TƯƠNG ĐƯƠNG TRONG TIẾNG ITALIA
Authors: Nguyễn Minh Nguyệt
Published: July 2023

Tình thái là một trong những yếu tố ngữ nghĩa – ngữ dụng quan trọng góp phần vào việc tạo hiệu quả truyền tải và tiếp nhận thông điệp giữa các bên giao tiếp. Trong hoạt động dạy và học tiếng Italia, việc giải mã các nội dung tình thái, do đó, càng trở nên quan trọng đối với cả người dạy và người học song cũng tạo ra không ít khó khăn do sự khác biệt về phương tiện biểu đạt tình thái giữa tiếng Việt và tiếng Italia. Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích mô tả các đặc điểm về vị trí xuất hiện trong câu và số lượng thành tố hợp thành tổ hợp của quán ngữ biểu thị tình thái nhận thức không thực hữu tiếng Việt và các phương tiện biểu đạt tương đương trong tiếng Ý. Những đặc điểm hành vi cú pháp được trình bày trong bài viết dựa trên nguồn ngữ liệu khảo sát trong các tác phẩm dịch của Nguyễn Huy Thiệp, Lê Minh Khuê, Vũ Trọng Phụng, từ điển Việt-Ý và được xử lí theo các phương pháp thống kê, miêu tả và phân tích ngôn ngữ học. Việc mô tả này là một trong những bước đi cần thiết, đóng góp vào việc hoàn thiện bức tranh toàn cảnh các phương tiện biểu đạt tình thái của hai ngôn ngữ..
TÍCH HỢP CÔNG NGHỆ TRONG GIẢNG DẠY NGÔN NGỮ
Authors: Phạm Nữ Vân Anh
Published: July 2023

Công nghệ đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng trong việc nâng cao chất lượng giảng dạy ngoại ngữ trong thời kì 4.0, góp phần mở ra triển vọng to lớn trong việc đổi mới các phương pháp và hình thức dạy học. Nhờ vào công nghệ, người dạy có thể tạo ra môi trường học tập kết hợp, nơi mà người học có thể tiếp cận ngôn ngữ thông qua nhiều kênh: kênh hình, kênh chữ, kênh âm thanh, các mô hình học tập đa phương tiện kết hợp các mô hình truyền thống nhằm tăng tính tương tác giữa người dạy – người học – môi trường. Bằng các phương pháp phân tích và tổng kết kinh nghiệm, nghiên cứu tập trung khai thác điểm mạnh của việc ứng dụng công nghệ và từ đó đưa ra một số mô hình giảng dạy kết hợp có tính khả thi cao để góp phần nâng cao chất lượng của việc dạy và học ngoại ngữ.