bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Survival Predictors of Preterm Neonates - Single Center Experience.
Authors: Dizdar Selma , Mišanović Verica , Gojak Refet , Terzić Sabina , Anić Duško , Maksić Hajrija , Mrkulić Elmedina , Begić Zijo , Lenjani Basri , Ljuhar Kenan
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Adequate prenatal and postnatal care for preterm neonates not only affects the survival rate, but also the occurrence of chronic diseases, and in the future also affects the quality of life of that children.

Aim: To examine the influence of independent predictors (weeks of gestation, body weight, sex) on the outcome of the disease and to analyze the influence of the applied ventilatory mode on the final outcome of treatment.

Material and methods:  The study included neonates (n = 248) born prematurely who were treated in the neonatal intensive care unit for a period of one year due to immaturity-related difficulties.

Results: The mean age of male neonates (n = 119) at birth was 31.13 ± 3.3 weeks of gestation (WG), and females (n = 129) 31.59 ± 3.2 WG. Weeks of gestation have a statistically significant effect on survival (p = 0.0001), for each more week of gestation, the chances of survival increase by 21%. There was no significant difference between birth weight and sex (p = 0.289), and the birth weight of the neonates had a statistically significant effect on survival (p = 0.0001). For every 10 grams of body weight, in our sample, the chance of survival increases by 2%. Ventilation mode showed a statistically significant effect on neonatal survival (p < 0.05), and intubation mode was used as an indicator. If neonates are switched from non-invasive to invasive ventilation mode, the chance of survival in our sample is reduced by 88%.

Conclusion: Weeks of gestation, birth weight, and the use of a noninvasive mode of ventilation are predictors of a positive outcome for preterm neonates.
Transición demográfica y sus consecuencias en la matrícula universitaria en Colombia
Authors: Roca Adolfo Meisel , Granger Angela
Published: August 2021

La transición demográfica en Colombia, así como en el mundo, ha reestructurado la composición por edad de la población y ha impuesto nuevos retos a diversos sectores de la sociedad. En este trabajo analizamos este fenómeno y sus efectos sobre la demanda por educación superior y, en particular, sobre la población universitaria. A través del análisis de datos censales, registros de las pruebas Saber 11 y datos del Sistema Nacional de Información de la Educación Superior (SNIES), se observa una disminución tanto del tamaño de las cohortes de estudiantes que ingresan y finalizan el bachillerato como de la demanda por educación superior. El argumento que explica estos hechos, que además difieren entre regiones, gira alrededor de la disminución de la fecundidad en Colombia.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN JURNAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS ARTIKEL
Authors: Aditya Rahadiyand , Izudin Ahmad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the strategy of the Journal of Community Development of Thought Media and Development Da'wah in improving the quality of its articles. The research method in this article uses a qualitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling as a technique for withdrawing the informants. This research uses interviews and documentation studies in data collection. The results of this study are grouped into two parts, namely strategies to improve the ability of journal managers to operationalize OJS, and strategies to improve the quality of articles. Field findings show that training is carried out by bringing in experts, participating in training conducted by the Faculty Journal House and also the University Journal House, as well as several other similar trainings. The second group is the strategy to improve the final quality. There are three things, namely forming a team with clear job descriptions, giving rewards and punishments for the success of the achievements obtained by the journal. The last one is the participation of journal managers in training.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MENENTUKAN POTENSI LOKASI TINGKAT KERAWANAN PENGGUNA NARKOTIKA YANG ADA DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMADM
Authors: Agustanti Sri Primaini , Solekhan Ahmad , Setiawan Herri
Published: August 2021

Narkotika adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tumbuhan maupun bukan tumbuhan, baik sintetik maupun semi sintetik yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan atau perubahan kesadaran, hilangnya rasa nyeri dan dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Ada beberapa jenis narkotika yang biasa digunakan oleh para pecandu narkoba seperti sabu-sabu, ganja dan ekstasi. Di Kabupaten Banyuasin banyak terdapat daerah yang menjadi pengguna ketiga jenis narkotika tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan potensi lokasi  tingkat kerawanan pengguna narkoba di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making (FMADM). Kriteria yang dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan adalah banyak pengguna, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan dan jenis narkoba yang digunakan. Metode ini bekerja dengan cara menentukan bobot dari setiap kriteria yang dibuat dalam aplikasi ini, kemudian dari masing-masing bobot tersebut akan dihitung dari nilai yang didapat dari jumlah pengguna, kemudian dilakukan rangking untuk mengetahui lokasi mana saja yang banyak pengguna narkotika di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini  menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang nantinya dapat membantu petugas BNK Banyuasin untuk menentukan potensi lokasi penggunaan narkoba di daerah tersebut.
Identification of Water Pipe Material Based on Stress Wave Propagation: Numerical Investigations
Authors: Aminpour Peyman , Sjoblom Kurt , Bartoli Ivan
Published: August 2021

Water utilities have been struggling to replace their aging infrastructure and have increasingly faced crisis related to the presence of lead pipelines that can affect the health of many communities across the United States. Replacement of lead pipelines is a daunting task because often their location is unknown and technologies to discover such hazardous water lines are unreliable. Driven by these needs, the researchers have explored nondestructive evaluation (NDE) strategies based on ultrasonic stress waves as a tool to discover lead pipelines. While such approaches present great potential, the complexity of wave propagation must be understood to develop an effective NDE strategy. This paper discusses the theoretical foundation and complexities of this approach by showing how stress wave propagation is quite different in pipelines of different materials such as lead, steel, copper, and PVC, which are the common materials used to provide drinking water to households. In particular, different stress wave speeds allow for the identification of different pipeline materials. The simulations presented in this study suggest how ultrasonic stress waves could be deployed in the coming years to help discover and replace lead pipelines.
Optimizing Probe Active Aperture for Phased Array Weld Inspections
Authors: Birring Anmol
Published: August 2021

Phased array ultrasonic testing (PAUT) has become a popular nondestructive technique for weld inspections in piping, pressure vessels, and other components such as turbines. This technique can be used both in manual and automated modes. PAUT is more attractive than conventional angle-beam ultrasonic testing (UT), as it sweeps the beam through a range of angles and presents a cross-sectional image of the area of interest. Other displays are also available depending on the software. Unlike traditional A-scan instruments, which require the reconstruction of B- and C-scan images from raster scanning, a phased array image is much simpler to produce from line scans and easier to interpret. Engineering codes have incorporated phased array technology and provide steps for standardization, scanning, and alternate acceptance criteria based on fracture mechanics. The basis of fracture mechanics is accurate defect sizing. There is, however, no guidance in codes and standards on the selection and setup of phased array probes for accurate sizing. Just like conventional probes, phased array probes have a beam spread that depends on the probe’s active aperture and frequency. Smaller phased array probes, when used for thicker sections, result in poor focusing, large beam spread, and poor discontinuity definition. This means low resolution and oversizing. Accurate sizing for fracture mechanics acceptance criteria requires probes with high resolution. In this paper, guidance is provided for the selection of phased array probes and setup parameters to improve resolution, definition, and sizing of discontinuities.
A rendőrség személyvédelmi feladatai – visszatekintés az elmúlt 10 évre
Authors: Nagy Tamás
Published: August 2021

Az állami rendészet elmúlt tíz évét olyan folyamatos változás jellemezte, amely a feladat- és hatáskörök  módosításától egészen az új intézmények létrehozásáig  terjedt. A hazai rendészetnek kevés olyan területe van,  amelynek átalakítása annyira szerteágazó lett volna, mint a  személyvédelem esetén. Az elmúlt tíz évben nemcsak a  jogszabályi környezet (szabályozás), hanem a korábbi  intézményrendszer (szervezet), valamint az ehhez  kapcsolódó feladat- és hatáskörök (működés) is gyökeresen  megváltoztak. A folyamat teljes egészében  átalakította a tevékenység hátterét, olyannyira, hogy az –  bizonyos szempontból – a terület reformjaként is  értelmezhető. A Magyarország érdekei szempontjából  különösen fontos személyek védelme a rendészet kevésbé  ismert területei közé tartozik, bár jelentősége vitathatatlan.  E tanulmány célja, hogy röviden bemutassa az elmúlt évek  személyvédelmet érintő változásait, és ismertessem ezek  hatását a terület 2010 utáni működésére.
Detektívtestület a főkapitányi jelentések tükrében
Authors: Szigetvári Oszkár
Published: August 2021

A fővárosi detektívek osztályba sorolására egy évvel a testület megalakulását követően 1886-ban került sor. Ezt  követően megkezdődött az alapok lerakása, a szakmai  fortélyok kidolgozása, a jogszabályi környezet rendezése. A  szervezeti, személyi változásokat, a testület alakulásának  főbb mozzanatait az 1895 és 1922 között publikált  főkapitányi jelentésekből kiválóan megismerhetjük. A  jelentések egyaránt kitérnek a létszám alakulására,  statisztikai adatokra, szervezeti változására. Kendőzetlenül  olvashatunk a tevékenységet, eredményességet gátló  tényezőkről, valamint e problémák orvoslásának  lehetőségeiről. A korabeli rendelkezésre álló  szakanyagokhoz képest a főkapitányi jelentések az általuk  lefedett időszakra vonatkozóan egy sokkal részletesebb,  gazdagabb történeti feltárásra adnak lehetőséget.
Törvényi egység a költségvetési csalásban és annak érvényesülési lehetőségei a gyakorlatban
Authors: Lengyel Tibor
Published: August 2021

A 2011. évi Btk. módosítás a költségvetési csalás tényállásának létrehozásával megteremtette a költségvetés  bevételi és kiadási oldalának egységes büntetőjogi  védelmét, amellyel a jogalkotó több bűncselekmény egy  törvényi tényállásban történő összevonásával, egy komplex  szabályozás bevezetésével kívánta megoldani a  jogalkalmazás során felmerülő problémákat. Ennek  részeként az egység-többség kérdésében megnyilvánuló  jogalkotói akarat is érdemben változott, a törvényi egység  megteremtése a korábbi kényszer- vagy automatikus  halmazatok elkerülését célozta. Jelen tanulmány a  gyakorlati jogalkalmazás szemszögéből kíván rámutatni  mindazon sajátosságokra, amelyek a költségvetési csalás  minősítésével kapcsolatosan a törvényi egység  eredményeképpen napjainkban megmutatkoznak.
Production and Characterization of Nanoencapsulated Phase Change Materials (PCMs) and Bicomponent PCM Nanofibers
Authors: ÖZKAYALAR Simge , ALAY AKSOY Sennur
Published: August 2021

In this study, n-dodecanol and 1-tetradecanol were nanoencapsulated by poly(methyl metharcylate-co-methacrylic acid) (p(MM-co-MA)) wall using emulsion polymerization method which was defined as one-stage (OS) or two-stage (TS). Nanocapsules were analyzed by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA). According to the analyses results, typical core-shell structured, spherical shaped, uniform nano-sized particles having high thermal stability and energy storage capacity were fabricated successfully. Enthalpy values of the nanocapsules prepared by TS process were higher and reached up to 171 J/g. It was concluded that thermal degradation stability of the nanocapsules could be improved using TS emulsion polymerization method. Besides, in the study, the nanocapsules were incorporated in polyacrylonitrile nanofibers using co-axial electrospinning method and composite nanofibers having 19 j/g energy storage capacities were produced. The prepared core-sheath structured nanofibers surfaces were rough and coarse but diameter distribution was unimodal.
Atos e princípios jurídicos na gestão pública
Authors: Marques Priscila Carvalho
Published: August 2021

A gestão pública está em constante evolução. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar fatos que constituem a gestão pública atual e sua configuração dentro da história, a partir de um estudo descritivo teórico sobre a gestão pública, bem como as dívidas públicas. Esse estudo demonstra o quão importante é conhecer um pouco da máquina pública, não somente para internalização de conceitos e formação acadêmica, mas pela importância que o tem. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, e, para concretizá-la, foi realizada uma avaliação dialética das posições de teóricos competentes acerca dos assuntos em questão. Concluiu-se que na gestão privada as mudanças foram mais significativas. No entanto, com a implantação de leis mais rígidas no serviço público, tem-se a expectativa de maior busca pela qualidade e moralidade de seus serviços, estando a sua qualidade pautada na promoção de qualidade de vida, no combate às desigualdades sociais. Necessita-se que a Gestão Pública seja aberta ao povo, que mesmo não sabendo de todas as suas especificidades e complexidades possam contribuir com exposições de suas necessidades, sendo o gestor público o responsável pela implantação dessas ações inovadoras.
Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III
Authors: Suharnah Hijrianti , Jama Fatma , Suhermi Suhermi
Published: August 2021

Primigravida pregnancy is a condition that causes physical and psychological changes. One of the psychological aspects that affect pregnancy and can cause anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women at UPTD Puskesmas Turikale Kab. Maros. The research design used was a quasi experiment. The research design used was "One Group Pretest-Postest Design". The sample determination is done by total sampling technique with a sample size of 23 respondents. The intervention was given for 6 times of intervention for 2 weeks. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon test data analysis with a significance level of α = 0.05. If the p value <0.05 then Ha is accepted, it means that there is an effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable The research results from statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained the value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ is smaller than the value of α = 0.05, then Ha is accepted. The results of the study prove that there is an effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in Primigravida Trimester III pregnant women. The conclusion of this study is the effect of classical music therapy on the anxiety level of primigravida pregnant women. Before being given classical music therapy, the level of anxiety in the third trimester of primigravida pregnant women was mild anxiety, moderate anxiety and severe anxiety. Meanwhile, after being given classical music therapy intervention, there was a decrease in anxiety levels, namely not anxious, mild anxiety and moderate anxiety.
Hubungan Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Dewi Ulfani  , Safruddin Safruddin , Sudarman Sudarman , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: August 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a serious problem for global health regardless of socio-economic status or national boundaries. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured and greatly affects the patient's quality of life. The incidence of DM continues to increase both in the world and in Indonesia, so far more research has been about the problem of DM clinics so that more research is needed on the quality of life. In addition, low quality of life and psychological problems can exacerbate metabolic disorders, either directly through a stress harmonic reaction or indirectly through complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between depression and quality of life of type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers at the West Kabaena Health Center, Bombana Regency. This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional study design. The sample determination is done by using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 35 respondents. The relationship test was performed using the Continuity Correction test with a significance level of α <0.05. The results showed that there was a relationship between depression and the quality of life of type 2 DM patients (p = 0.001 <0.05). The conclusion of the study is that the higher the level of individual depression, the less individual perceptions of the quality of life of type 2 DM patients. From this conclusion it is hoped that nurses will carry out health education and overcome depression in DM sufferers to improve the quality of life.
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Surah Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Dismenore pada Remaja
Authors: Rahmayanti Delvi , Taqiyah Yusrah , Alam Rizqy Iftitah
Published: August 2021

Dysmenorrhea is pain before or during menstruation which can be primary or secondary due to an increase in the hormone prostaglandin which causes the uterine muscles to contract. The incidence of dysmenorrhea in the world is quite large, on average more than 50% of women in every country experience menstrual pain. This study aims to determine the effect of murottal surah ar-rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau in 2020. The type of research used is quantitative experiment with Quasi Experimental design, pre-post test experimental group and control group using purposive sampling technique. With a sample size of 20 respondents in the intervention group and 20 respondents in the control group. The relationship test was carried out with  the Paired Sample T-test with a significance level of <0.05. The results showed that there was an effect between murottal surah ar-rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea with a value of p = 0.000,  where the value of p <a, then Ha was accepted. The conclusion of this study is that before being given murottal surah ar-rahman therapy in adolescents, they experienced a controlled moderate and severe pain scale, after being given murottal surah ar-rahman therapy the adolescents experienced a decrease  in pain levels from moderate pain, mild pain, to no pain. And there is an effect between murottal sura ar- rahman therapy on the level of dysmenorrhea in adolescents in SMA Negeri 6 Kota Bau-Bau.
Pengaruh Refleksi Massage Therapy terhadap Penurunan Kualitas Nyeri pada Lansia Penderita Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Febriansa Andi Ferdi , Asfar Akbar , Ramli Rahmawati
Published: August 2021

Lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok atau populasi berisiko, populasi lansia meningkat sangat cepat pada tahun 2020. Keluhan yang sering dialami lansia adalah nyeri yang diakibatkan oleh rheumatoid artritis. Refleksi massage therapy adalah salah satu tindakan nonfarmakologi untuk mengatasi nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis di desa barang kab.soppeng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment menggunakan pre dan post test design. Adapun pengambilan sampel ialah dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling dengan besar sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Uji pengaruh  menggunkan menggunakan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ lebih kecil dari nilai α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sebelum diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu skala nyeri sedang 18 orang (60.0%); dan nyeri berat terkontrol 12 orang (40.0%), tingkat nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia sesudah diberikan refleksi massage therapy; yaitu tidak nyeri 8 orang (26.7%); dan nyeri ringan 22 orang (73.3%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh refleksi massage therapy terhadap penurunan kualitas nyeri pada lansia penderita rheumatoid arthritis dengan nilai ρ = 0.000, dimana nilai ρ<α, maka H1 diterima. Adapun saran dari peneliti yaitu untuk  lansia serta keluarganyauntuk mengatasi nyeri dengan metode non farmakologi seperti menerapkan teknik refleksi massage  therapy.
A Conservative Macroscopic Model for Binary-mixture Fluidized Beds
Authors: Alagha Mohamed Sobhi , Szentannai Pal
Published: August 2021

Two approaches are commonly used for modeling the vertical mixing of binary-mixture fluidized beds, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and macroscopic modeling. A common realization of the latter one is the Gibiralo–Rowe (G-R) model, which uses the Two-Phase Theory. This macroscopic model obviously overperforms CFDs regarding computational cost; however, determining its coefficients is a still challenging issue. Although several methods were published for solving this, the general problem with most of them remains their neglecting the conservation of mass. In the present new procedure, the mass conservation is applied to correct the values of the G-R model coefficients estimated from known equations. The present model was validated on a wide variety of fluidized bed systems. The results show that this conservative and macroscopic model gives more accurate predictions than the recently published other macroscopic models, and this one is, in general, better than the CFD model from the perspective of prediction accuracy as well.
Relaying the Epistemic Foundations of a Transcultural Natural Theology: Proving the Existence of God in Valignano’s Catechismus christianae fidei and Ruggieri’s Tianzhu shilu
Authors: Canaris Daniel
Published: August 2021

When European missionaries first entered Asia and the New World, they largely transposed to their new contexts European catechisms that assumed the intellectual passivity of the catechumen. The Jesuits, however, soon realized that such textual models would not be appropriate in East Asia which boasted its own sophisticated philosophical traditions. This article explores how Michele Ruggieri (1543–1607) deploys and adapts in his pioneering Chinese catechism, Tianzhu shilu 天主實錄 (The true record of the Lord of Heaven, 1584), innovations in the catechism genre that Jesuit missionaries had originally developed for Japan. By comparing Ruggieri’s arguments for the existence of God with those found in the Catechismus christianae fidei (Catechism of the Christian faith, 1586) composed by Alessandro Valignano (1539–1606) for the Japan mission, this article shows that Ruggieri lays the groundwork for a transcultural natural theology that de-emphasizes metaphysics in favour of arguments derived from a shared ethical understanding and political analogies.
Maple Wood Heirlooms and the Re-formation of a Dynastic Identity: Elector John of Saxony’s Sermon Notes as Grapho-Relics
Authors: Gehrt Daniel
Published: August 2021

The widespread practice of taking notes on sermons as a form of learning and piety among literate Protestants in the sixteenth century has been largely untreated by scholars. This article offers a brief survey of this phenomenon before focusing on two eight-piece sets of palm-sized maple tablets that Elector John of Saxony used for taking such notes. While research into these rare objects has tended to concentrate almost exclusively on their textual content, this contribution seeks new insights into these tablets by applying methods common to material culture studies. This approach proves to be useful not only for exploring the tablets’ practical features but also for understanding their significance as the earliest surviving tangible expressions of Lutheran piety originating from a Saxon prince. Elector John’s successors regarded these simple objects as “grapho-relics,” elevating them to family heirlooms that symbolized the redefinition of the dynastic identity of the Ernestine Saxon house as the guardian of Luther and his legacy.
The Case of Catherine Dammartin: Friends, Fellows, and the Survival of Celibacy in England’s Protestant Universities
Authors: Kesselring K. J.
Published: August 2021

Catherine Dammartin began her adult life as a nun in Metz but ended it in 1553 as a wife in an Oxford college. First laid to rest in Christ Church Cathedral, her corpse was later removed as a pollutant then finally restored in a ceremony that saw her bones mixed with those of the virgin St. Frideswide. This article revisits Dammartin’s story to explore what it can tell us of the affective, sexual, and gendered dimensions of England’s Reformation. It argues that the Oxford Protestants who arranged her reburial did so to intervene in the debate about clerical marriage, a debate in which they were only partially successful. Dammartin was one of the first and last wives to live in college for a very long time. Her story offers a reminder that despite the shift to clerical marriage, England’s universities remained—somewhat distinctively within Protestant Europe—sites where celibacy continued as the norm: sites of homosocial bonding and fellowship that served as a counterpoint to otherwise dominant codes of masculine behaviour that privileged the Protestant paterfamilias.
De la forme littéraire comme arme politique : l’effet-recueil dans la version française de la Detectio de George Buchanan
Authors: Lacore-Martin Emmanuelle
Published: August 2021

L’Histoire de Marie Royne d’Escosse constitue la dernière étape d’une trajectoire éditoriale complexe. Cette publication de 1572 contient la seule traduction en français de la Detectio, texte latin à charge écrit par George Buchanan dans le contexte de la déposition de la reine d’Ecosse entre 1567 et 1568, et augmenté au fil de ses éditions successives de pièces diverses, dont les fameux sonnets de la cassette, lettres-sonnets constituant une pièce maîtresse dans l’accusation d’adultère et de complicité d’assassinat à l’encontre de la souveraine. La présente étude montre que l’effet-recueil produit par l’adjonction des sonnets et d’autres documents au texte initial de la Detectio, opère un déplacement quant à la nature même du texte, du politique vers le littéraire, qui se trouve particulièrement renforcé, dans le contexte français, par un jeu d’échos intertextuels qui font apparaitre avec force le caractère éminemment littéraire de la production du texte de la Detectio.
Motif Pembangunan Masjid Cheng Ho Surabaya
Authors: Susilo Suko , Hasanah Eva Putriya , Syam Nur
Published: August 2021

This article aims to understand in depth the motives for the construction of the Cheng Ho Mosque. This article uses qualitative research methods and data collection techniques, documentation, and direct observation by using a cross-disciplinary research model. There are two motives found, namely the motive of reason and motive of purpose. The motive behind the construction of this mosque is the fear and trauma related to sentiment towards the Chinese ethnic caused by the past experiences of the Chinese ethnic. While on the motive of the goal, the researcher found that the meaning of the goal is that PITI wants to get a lot of support to get a sense of security. The existence of the Cheng Ho mosque has become a significant icon that can introduce the presence of Chinese Muslims.
Al-AsfÄr al-Arbaâ€˜at sebagai Basis Metafisika MullÄ ShadrÄ
Authors: Effendi Rahmat
Published: August 2021

ShadrÄ, who is known as the leader of Islamic philosophy, succeeded in synthesizing various views of the previous schools of thought. His philosophy is al-Hikmat al-Muta'Äliyat which means transcendent wisdom as a transmission of wisdom that is directly present in a person through inner cultivation and spiritual purity. The synthesis is listed in the magnum opus, namely al-AsfÄr al-Arba'at. What and how ShadrÄ builds philosophical ideas on top of mystical and rational approaches is a speciality in ShadrÄ's philosophy. The existence of a relationship between each travel hierarchy and its philosophy is the focus of discussion in this study. This article is a literature study based on descriptive-analytical and holistic methods. The aim is to reveal how the hierarchy of SadrÄ's spiritual journey relates to the building of his philosophy. Then look at the concept holistically that there is a connection between mystical experiences that contribute to building a holistic and diverse philosophical system.
Maqasid Al Syari'ah; Cara Islam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Sulaeman Mubaidi
Published: August 2021

Hundreds of times human life has been visited by epidemics. It is also caused by disease outbreaks that a people have perished and been swallowed up by history. However, the same thing is always repeated, epidemics always come from carelessness caused by human actions themselves. As if not taking the existing lesson, humans naturally have a dichotomous character, apart from having a strong instinct to defend their life, on the other hand, humans have a tendency to do things that lead to their own destruction. Islam as a rational religion is required to provide certainty for problems related to the plague that is shaking the established order of life of Muslims. Islam must be a solution in providing a more definite answer to the direction of Muslim civilization in the covid-19 pandemic season should be built to lead to a new normal era. One answer is to use the perspective of maqasid al-shari'ah in exploring the sources of sharia law to find solutions for Muslims during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Concept Analysis of the Tarbiyatul AulÄd FÄ« Al-IslÄm Abdullah Nashih Ulwan
Authors: Almuhajir Almuhajir
Published: August 2021

This study aims to explain the concept of children's social education responsibility from the perspective of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan, which is focused on analyzing the material by paying attention to the rights of others to form children's independent character. This type of research is non-interactive qualitative with a concept analysis approach. The results showed that there are six concepts of children's social education responsibility in paying attention to the rights of others to form an independent character according to Abdullah Nasih Ulwan. First, the rights of both parents, namely to introduce the rights of both parents to their children by being filial to them. Second, sibling rights, namely the rights of people who have lineage or kinship. Third, the right of neighbours, namely all people next to their house on the right, left front, and back, about forty houses. Fourth, the teacher's right, namely to educate children to respect the teacher, be reluctant to him, and fulfil the teacher's rights. Fifth, the rights of friends, namely choosing friends who are faithful and pious for their children. Sixth, the rights of older people, namely the rights of people who are older, have more knowledge, have higher piety and religion, and are more dignified, noble and have status.
ATTITUDE ANALYSIS OF “THE GUARDIAN” EDITORIAL: LOCKDOWN POLICY AND THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Nurjanah Ratih Laily
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the presented attitude based on the choice of words in an editorial published by The Guardian on November 5th, 2020 entitled “The Guardian View on the New Lockdown: Fewer Promises, Better Performance Needed”.  One of the most relevant discourses to be analyzed is editorial section of newspaper that is considered as the purest part of mass media reflected ideology, or in this case, political stance. This is a qualitative study using the method of Systemic Functional Language framework with the specification of interpersonal meaning especially appraisal analysis with 22 appraising items taken from the editorial as the sources of data. The findings show that The Guardian is more likely not standing on the same side as the government by giving more negative attitude than the positive ones in terms of affects, judgment, and appreciation. Getting involved in attitude analysis as a part of SFL is considered important in ELT process to help students use language appropriately started from small unit like word.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE SET OF TOOLS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WORKPLACE WELL-BEING PROGRAMS
Authors: Kontsevaya A. V. , Antsiferova A. A. , Ivanova E. S. , Drapkina O. M.
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Protecting and promoting health of employees through the implementation of measures to correct risk factors in the workplace is an important mechanism for achieving the strategic goal of increasing healthy life expectancy. Aim: To develop and pilot a package of tools for planning and implementing workplace well-being programs. Methods: In 2019, the federal project "Strengthening Public Health" was launched, within the framework of which model corporate programs were developed and published, including measures aimed at correcting smoking, poor nutrition, insufficient physical activity, psycho-emotional overstrain and excessive alcohol consumption. A set of tools has been developed to facilitate the development and implementation of workplace well-being programs, maximally focused on the needs of a particular enterprise. The set of tools include a questionnaire for the employer and a questionnaire for employees. Results: The set of tools has been tested by mailing to the chief freelance specialists in medical prevention of 28 regions of the Russian Federation, who responsible for the implementation of workplace well-being programs in the regions. Five hundred and eighty-eight completed questionnaires were received (among them 35 from employers, and 553 from employees). The analysis of the piloting results allowed us to make a number of adjustments to the questionnaires and confirm the importance of studying workers' presentiment in planning workplace well-being programs. The improved questionnaires are available online at https://atriya.gnicpm.ru/ . Conclusion: We developed the set of instruments which must be useful for implementation of the workplace well-being programs. Surveys of employers contribute to obtaining a snapshot of the attitudes and priorities of employers in the region to plan targeted measures to stimulate the implementation of workplace well-being programs at the regional level. Questionnaires for employees can be used for an indepth assessment of the priorities on the concrete workplace and development of a targeted program to the needs of a particular enterprise.
Crecimiento del pez ornamental Hemichromis bimaculatus (Cichlidae) en un Sistema de Recirculación de Agua, con incorporación en el alimento de residuos industriales y algas
Authors: Pérsico María Marta , Cecchi Federico Alcides , Zanazzi Aldo Nahuel , Asiain Arturo , Tomaselli Brian Nahuel , Pérez Fabiana , Prario María Inés , Waldmann Paula , Mallo Juan Carlos , Patat María Laura
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el crecimiento de juveniles del pez ornamental  H. bimaculatus, Cichlidae, utilizando residuos industriales de langostino argentino y cebada cervecera, con complemento de algas en el alimento. El cultivo se realizó en un sistema de recirculación de agua a escala de laboratorio. Se evaluaron los parámetros peso y largo total de los individuos, la supervivencia, la calidad del agua y el funcionamiento del sistema empleado.   Si bien se hallaron diferencias significativas (p ˂0,05) para ambas variables al compararlas con el alimento control, 47,5 % de proteínas, el crecimiento con el alimento alternativo fue positivo,  tasa de crecimiento específico 2 mg/día, y la sobrevivencia muy elevada, 98%. Los residuos de langostino y cebada podrían ser  utilizados como materias primas  en alimentos formulados para esta especie, reemplazando parcialmente a la harina de pescado, de forma más amigable con el ambiente y con alta disponibilidad regional.
PERBANDINGAN PERLAKUAN T6 DAN TEMPERING CASE HARDENING ALUMINIUM 7075 TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK
Authors: Darsono Febri Budi , Koin Sudibtia Titio , Nurdin Akhmad
Published: August 2021

ABSTRAK Aluminium merupakan logam yang paling banyak digunakan setelah baja, dengan karakteristik utamanya adalah ringan (berat jenis = 2.7 g/cm3), memiliki konduktivitas panas dan listrik yang tinggi, dan ketahanan korosi yang baik. Penggunaan aluminium menempati urutan kedua setelah besi dan baja dan digunakan sebagai bahan untuk komponen industri otomotif, salah satu penggunaanya yaitu berupa komponen pada mobil. Aluminium yang digunakan seri 7075 yang mana memiliki sifat paling baik dan kekuatan paling tinggi dibandingkan paduan aluminium lainnya. Aluminium seri 7075 merupakan seri yang dapat diberikan perlakuan panas, perlakuan panas yang digunakan yaitu tempering dan case hardening, yang mana perlakuan tersebut dapat meningkatkan sifat mekanik aluminium 7075. Metode perlakuan panas yang digunakan yaitu proses tempering case hardening (TCH) dan T6, dengan variasi suhu solution heat treatment (SHT) 3500C, 4000C, 4000C  dan 5000C. Proses tempering T6 tahapannya: a).  Pemanasan suhu SHT dengan variasi suhu (350 - 5000C), b). Quenching, dan c). Tempering (dengan suhu 1200C selama 2 hari). Sedangkan proses tempering case hardening, proses temper dilakukan setelah proses case hardening dengan metode pack carburizing. Pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu: uji kekerasan vickers, uji tarik, uji struktur mikro dan uji xrd, hasil menunjukkan setelah perlakuan TCH dan T6 didapatkan  kekerasan  dan kekuatan tarik terbesar pada suhu SHT 500 0C yaitu kekerasannya 182.5 dan 171 VHN, kekuatan tariknya 613.3 dan 618.3 MPa. Kata kunci: Aluminium 7075, Tempering Case Hardening, T6, Kekerasan Vickers, Kekuatan Tarik.
Pengaruh Operasional Kapal dan Pengoperasian Generator Terhadap Beban Daya Listrik
Authors: Prayogo Darul , Seno Abdi , Prabowo Lutfi Adi
Published: August 2021

Beban Daya Listrik merupakan semua beban yang ditanggung pembangkit listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi operasional kapal terhadap beban daya listrik di kapal, (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh operasi generator terhadap beban daya listrik di kapal, (3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh kondisi operasional kapal dan operasi generator terhadap beban daya listrik di kapalMetode penelitian ini  penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif mengenai pengaruh kondisi operasional kapal dan operasi generator terhadap beban daya listrik. Dengan menggunakan sofeware program aplikasi SPSS sebagai alat untuk mengolah data. SPSS adalah teknik analisa data untuk menganalisa korelasi dan pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Sumber data yang akan dianalisis dari data kapal tentang beban daya listrik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis di kapal adalah. (1) X1 berpengaruh (negative) terhadap Y, dengan koefisien determinan R squere X1 (kondisi operasional kapal) terhadap Y (beban daya listrik) ada sebesar 4,2 % (2) X2 berpengaruh (positive) terhadap Y, dengan koefisien determinan R squere X2 (operasi generator) terhadap Y (beban daya listrik) ada sebesar 1,1 % (3) X1 dan X2 berpengaruh (positive) terhadap Y, dengan koefisien determinan R squere X1 dan X2 terhadap Y ada sebesar 4,4%.
Another Criterion For The Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: August 2021

Let's define $\delta(x) = (\sum_{{q\leq x}}{\frac{1}{q}}-\log \log x-B)$, where $B \approx 0.2614972128$ is the Meissel-Mertens constant. The Robin theorem states that $\delta(x)$ changes sign infinitely often. Let's also define $S(x) = \theta(x) - x$, where $\theta(x)$ is the Chebyshev function. It is known that $S(x)$ changes sign infinitely often. We define the another function $\varpi(x) = \left(\sum_{{q\leq x}}{\frac{1}{q}}-\log \log \theta(x)-B \right)$. We prove that when the inequality $\varpi(x) \leq 0$ is satisfied for some number $x \geq 3$, then the Riemann Hypothesis should be false. The Riemann Hypothesis is also false when the inequalities $\delta(x) \leq 0$ and $S(x)\geq 0$ are satisfied for some number $x \geq 3$ or when $\int_{x}^{\infty} \frac{S(y) \times (1 + \log y)}{y^{2} \times \log^{2} y} dy \geq \frac{S(x)^{2}}{x^{2} \times \log x}$ is satisfied for some number $x \geq 121$.
The Prognosis and Immune Checkpoint Blockade Efficacy Prediction of Tumor-Infiltrating Immune Cells in Lung Cancer
Authors: Liu Xiangzheng , Shang Xueqian , Li Jian , Zhang Shijie
Published: August 2021

Backgrounds

The high morbidity and mortality of lung cancer are serious public health problems. The prognosis of lung cancer and whether to apply immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) are currently urgent problems to be solved.

Methods

Using R software, we performed Kaplan–Meier (K-M) analysis, Cox regression analysis, functional enrichment analysis, Spearman correlation analysis, and the single-sample gene set enrichment analysis.

Results

On the Tumor IMmune Estimation Resource (TIMER2.0) website, we calculated the abundance of tumor-infiltrating immune cells (TIICs) of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) patients. B cell and myeloid dendritic cell (DC1) were independent prognostic factors for LUAD and LUSC patients, respectively. Enrichment analysis confirmed that genes highly related to B cell or DC1 were closely related to the immune activation of lung cancer patients. In terms of adaptive immune resistance markers, CD8A, CD8B, immunomodulators (immunostimulants, major histocompatibility complex, receptors, and chemokines), immune-related pathways, tumor microenvironment score, and TIICs, high B cell/DC1 infiltration tissue was inflamed and immune-activated and might benefit more from the ICB. Genes most related to B cell [CD19, toll-like receptor 10 (TLR10), and Fc receptor-like A (FCRLA)] and DC1 (ITGB2, LAPTM5, and SLC7A7) partially clarified the roles of B cell/DC1 in predicting ICB efficacy. Among the 186 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, there were three and four KEGG pathways, which partially explained the molecular mechanisms by which B cell and DC1 simultaneously predicted the prognosis and efficacy of immunotherapy, respectively. Among five immune subtypes, the abundance of B cell/DC1 and expression of six hub genes were higher in immune C2, C3, and C6.

Conclusion

B cell and DC1 could predict the prognosis and ICB efficacy of LUAD and LUSC patients, respectively. The six hub genes and seven KEGG pathways might be novel immunotherapy targets. Immune C2, C3, and C6 subtypes of lung cancer patients might benefit more from ICB therapy.
The Ascidia Ciona robusta Provides Novel Insights on the Evolution of the AP-1 Transcriptional Complex
Authors: Marotta Pina , Salatiello Federica , Ambrosino Luca , Berruto Federica , Chiusano Maria Luisa , Locascio Annamaria
Published: August 2021

The Activator Protein-1 transcription factor family (AP-1) transcriptional complex is historically defined as an early response group of transcription factors formed by dimeric complexes of the Jun, Fos, Atf, and Maf bZIP proteins that control cell proliferation and differentiation by regulating gene expression. It has been greatly investigated in many model organisms across metazoan evolution. Nevertheless, its complexity and variability of action made its multiple functions difficult to be defined. Here, we place the foundations for understanding the complexity of AP-1 transcriptional members in tunicates. We investigated the gene members of this family in the ascidian Ciona robusta and identified single copies of Jun, Fos, Atf3, Atf2/7, and Maf bZIP-related factors that could have a role in the formation of the AP-1 complex. We highlight that mesenchyme is a common cellular population where all these factors are expressed during embryonic development, and that, moreover, Fos shows a wider pattern of expression including also notochord and neural cells. By ectopic expression in transgenic embryos of Jun and Fos genes alone or in combination, we investigated the phenotypic alterations induced by these factors and highlighted a degree of functional conservation of the AP-1 complex between Ciona and vertebrates. The lack of gene redundancy and the first pieces of evidence of conserved functions in the control of cell movements and structural organization exerted by these factors open the way for using Ciona as a helpful model system to uncover the multiple potentialities of this highly complex family of bZIP transcription factors.
GINS1 Induced Sorafenib Resistance by Promoting Cancer Stem Properties in Human Hepatocellular Cancer Cells
Authors: Li Sheng , Wu Lina , Zhang Hong , Liu Xijuan , Wang Zilei , Dong Bin , Cao Guang
Published: August 2021

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is characterized by a high rate of incidence and recurrence, and resistance to chemotherapy may aggravate the poor prognosis of HCC patients. Sorafenib resistance is a conundrum to the treatment of advanced/recurrent HCC. Therefore, studies on the molecular pathogenesis of HCC and the resistance to sorafenib are of great interest. Here, we report that GINS1 was highly expressed in HCC tumors, associated with tumor grades, and predicted poor patient survival using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases exploration. Cell cycle, cell proliferation assay and in vivo xenograft mouse model indicated that knocking down GINS1 induced in G1/S phase cell cycle arrest and decreased tumor cells proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Spheroid formation assay results showed that GINS1 promoted the stem cell activity of HCC tumor cells. Furthermore, GEO database (GSE17112) analysis showed that HRAS oncogenic gene set was enriched in GINS1 high-expressed cancer cells, and quantitative real-time PCR, and Western blot results proved that GINS1 enhanced HCC progression through regulating HRAS signaling pathway. Moreover, knocking down endogenous GINS1 with shGINS1 increased the sensitivity of HCC cells to sorafenib, and restoring HRAS or stem associated pathway partly recovered the sorafenib resistance. Overall, the collective findings highlight GINS1 functions in hepatocarcinogenesis and sorafenib resistance, and indicate its potential use of GINS1 in drug-resistant HCC.
Host-Guest Interactions Between Metal–Organic Frameworks and Air-Sensitive Complexes at High Temperature
Authors: Huang Bo , Tan Zhe
Published: August 2021

The host-guest chemistry of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) has been attracting increasing attention owing to the outstanding properties derived from MOFs-guests combinations. However, there are large difficulties involved in the syntheses of the host-guest MOF systems with air-sensitive metal complexes. In addition, the behaviors on host-guest interactions in the above systems at high temperature are not clear. This study reported the synthetic methods for host-guest systems of metal–organic framework and air-sensitive metal complexes via a developed chemical vapor infiltration process. With the synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) measurements and Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), the successful loadings of Fe(CO)5 in HKUST-1 and NH2-MIL-101(Al) have been confirmed. At high temperatures, the structural and chemical componential changes were investigated in detail by XRPD and FTIR measurements. HKUST-1 was proven to have strong interaction with Fe(CO)5 and resulted in a heavy loading amount of 63.1 wt%, but too strong an interaction led to deformation of HKUST-1 sub-unit under heating conditions. NH2-MIL-101(Al), meanwhile, has a weaker interaction and is chemically inert to Fe(CO)5 at high temperatures.