bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Dental Trauma First-Aid Knowledge of Physical Education Teachers
Authors:   Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia, Mayasari Yufitri , Rahmawati Ruslan Mutiara Rina ,   Department of Community and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia, Mersil Sarah ,   Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia, Puspitadewi Susi R ,   Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia, Amanda Dhea ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Prof. Dr. Moestopo University (Beragama), Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Introduction : dental trauma refers to injuries sustained by the hard tissues of the teeth and the supporting periodontal structures as a result of mechanical forces. Such injuries can occur suddenly and necessitate prompt treatment. This type of trauma is especially common among children aged 7 to 12 years, and timely intervention is crucial, as delays can lead to complications such as infections, abscesses, and pulp necrosis.

Method : this study was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The target population comprised sports teachers in South Jakarta who were members of the DKI Jakarta Phisycal Education Teachers Group. The sample included teachers who fulfilled the specified inclusion criteria. These criteria were: active sports teachers currently instructing at elementary schools in South Jakarta, those willing to provide informed consent via Google Forms, and individuals who completed the questionnaire in Google Forms. The exclusion criteria consisted of teachers who signed the informed consent form but failed to complete the questionnaire. The total sample size for this study was 102 participants.

Result : Based on the results of comparative tests on level of knowledge with gender, the results showed p-value=0.148, experience of seeing dental trauma p-value=0.153, teaching experience p-value=0.164, participation in training p-value=0.163, and experience of dental trauma p-value -0.0015. Of the five factors, only experience of dental trauma was proven to significantly influence the level of sports teachers' knowledge of first aid for dental trauma. Conclusion : the factor that is proven to influence the level of sports teachers' knowledge of first aid for dental trauma is personal experience of experiencing dental trauma.
Ostranenie As an Emblem of Reality in Nawal EL-Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero
Authors:   Department of English and Literary Studies Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Ezekiel ADEWALE Adejumo , Adebayo AKINDUTIRE Dennis ,   University of Johannesburg, South Africa, Olaoluwa AKINTARO Akintunde ,   Department of English and Literary Studies Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso
Published: January 2025

Ostranenie has been viewed by scholars as the concept of fluidity, distancing or defamiliarisation to address situation but this paper perceives it as a concept of reality that escapes character from shackles and monotony of life. The paper deploys Oever den Van Annie (2010) theory of Aesthetics which submits that aesthetic realm and function of art is to make man recover pains of/in life in the analysis of the text. Therefore, similar concepts that are synonymous to Ostranenie such are Enstrangement, Alienation, Verfrendungseffekts, Entfrendung, and defamiliarisation are used in the analysis. Therefore, confused state is explored in the Author’s Preface which serves as trajectory for Nawal El-Saadawi’s success to write this novel which serves as an antidote and a therapy to save women’s world and world at large. If not sacked as a leader in the health segment of government, she would not have been known and fulfilled as she was. Entfrendung as a similar concept as Ostranenie that distancing from people encourages human to achieve his purpose. Firdaus excuses herself from her uncle who submits that all men beat their wives including himself. As a prostitute, she employs ‘strangeness’ and tears money offered to her by Arab Prince. This ‘strangeness’ reveals that she has come to her senses that prostitution is against African belief. Hence, this paper uses Ostranenie as a concept of reality not just as art for art ’sake but as a strategy to survive from the hurdles and horror in life.
The Impact of AI on the Quality of Financial Reports
Authors:   Helpers of Success, Managing Partner, M. Oleimat Dr. Ibrahim , M. Oleimat MR. Muaath ,   Tax & Audit Partner, Khawaldeh Ali M. G. ,   Police Officer, Al-Khateeb Rana Mustafa ,   External Auditor
Published: January 2025

This research examines the transformative role of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the financial reporting, emphasizing its effects on accuracy, timeliness, transparency, and regulatory compliance. AI technologies such as natural language processing, machine learning, and data analytics are revolutionizing traditional financial reporting processes by reducing manual effort, minimizing human errors, and enhancing predictive capabilities. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this study draws on interviews with industry professionals, academic literature reviews and industry reports. Findings reveal that AI significantly impact the accuracy and speed of financial reporting while fostering transparency and compliance. However, challenges like algorithmic bias and data privacy concerns persist. Recommendations include focusing on AI training, data governance, and continuous monitoring to maximize the AI benefits while mitigating its risks.
The Role of Oral Tradition in Character Formation (Case Study of Mo'odulele Poems in Rawa Lopa, Southeast Sulawesi. Indonesia)
Authors:   Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Guru, Fakultas Pascasarjana, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat, Zulfa, Zulfa Zulfa, Zulfa , Suraya Rahmat Sewa ,   Program Studi Kajian Tradisi Lisan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Haloeleo Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara, Wahyuni Yanti Sri ,   Program Studi Pendidikan Sosiologi, Fakultas Sosial dan Humaniora, Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the role of oral tradition in character formation, with a case study on Mo'odulele poetry in Rawa Lopa, Southeast Sulawesi. As a form of cultural communication that is passed down from generation to generation, oral tradition, especially Mo'odulele poetry, not only functions as entertainment, but also as a medium for transmitting moral and social values that shape the character of the community. Through the approach of cultural communication theory and social construction, this article analyzes how Mo'odulele poetry conveys moral messages such as honesty, honor, and respect for parents that influence the behavior and identity of individuals in the community. The results of the study indicate that Mo'odulele poetry plays a significant role in character formation in the Rawa Lopa community, strengthening social ties, and preserving local cultural values. Thus, this oral tradition has a strategic role in maintaining the character and cultural identity of the local community.
Visualizing Essence of Boons from Epic Literature: A Panorama of Glorious Indian Tradition
Authors:   General Manager (Accounts) West Bengal SCSTOBC Development & Finance Corporation Government of West Bengal, Naskar Dr. Partha , Kaushik Priyanka ,   Additional Treasury Officer Bolpur Treasury Government of West Bengal
Published: January 2025

In the digitalized world encircled with chaos, stress, anarchy, social evils, conflicts, tyranny the ethical message of ‘Dharma (righteousness), Karma (action) and Moksha (liberation)’ echoing equanimity of mind & togetherness is quite imperative for human consciousness and inner commitment. The quest for exploring the inner meaning of human life is deeply embedded within the layers of Indian epics – the core foundation of Indian tradition and value System. The paper unfolds on the glorified ideals of Indian epics, moral implication of boons and Indian tradition, harmonizing Indian tradition with past and present. Th epic depicts the elevated ideals of compassion and after all life is all about managing self in the journey beginning from birth and ending with death. The epicenter of the paper focuses on the revitalizing insights of boons depicted in Ramayana and Mahabharata acting a perennial source of living for the entire mankind. The life-learning doctrines of Indian epics paves as a torchbearer of knowing one’s own self and provides direction towards controlling human mind for individual growth and upliftment. The geminal treasure of Indian epic is equipped with diverse lessons connecting unique aspects of human attributes exploring the pathway of good and evil. Keeping in tune with the epic’s universal message of humanity the paper throws light on the meaningful lessons of sacrifice, humanity, patience and commitment - all life-enrichment doctrines of ancient Indian wisdom. The paper makes a realistic attempt in mirroring timeless truths and morals of blessings and boons as enshrined in Indian epics by following the right direction and paving pathway for holistic progression of Indian tradition and culture.
Protection Of Land Rights in The Use of Land Assets of Pt. Kereta API Indonesia (Persero) By the Community
Authors:   Master of Notary Student at the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Kumororatri Millandini Devira , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta., Manumayoso Bambang ,   Lecturer of the Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Published: January 2025

The establishment of the UUPA as the basis for land tenure in Indonesia requires all former western land rights to be converted in accordance with the land rights contained in the UUPA. PT KAI has land assets based on Grondkaart as a legacy of the railroad company during the Dutch colonial era. This has led to conflicts that continue to occur between PT KAI and the community to this day, because many of PT KAI's land assets have not yet been titled. This triggers people who use land on land owned by PT KAI to register the rights to the land they have used for years. However, the land used by the community is not free state land. Rather, it is state land that is a separated state asset, so that even though PT KAI land is no longer used for railroad activities, the land is still a state right. Some conflicts that occur between PT KAI and the community are caused by the absence of certainty of land rights, therefore this research will discuss the legal force of Grondkaart and solutions related to problems that arise related to the Grondkaart problem. The results show that although PT KAI's land is still not titled, the Grondkaart which is proof of PT KAI's land tenure can be perfect proof of land tenure. Legal certainty over the use of land by the community on PT KAI land is one of the keys to resolving conflicts with a win-win solution, namely by leasing land between the community and PT KAI. Regarding the desire of some people who want ownership rights, this may be done through the approval of the finance minister.
Impact of Public Debt and Exchange Rate on the Performance of Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Project Management Technology, School of Logistics and Innovation Technology The Federal University of Technology, Akure. Ondo State, Nigeria, Dayo OKEWOLE, David , Adeyinka ADEDEJI, Elijah ,   Department of Project Management Technology, School of Logistics and Innovation Technology The Federal University of Technology, Akure. Ondo State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of public debt and exchange rate on the performance of firms in Nigeria. Proper understanding on how to investigate the importance of public debt in Nigeria and the degree of responsiveness of exchange rate to public debt in Nigeria. The study adopted a co-relational research design. The population of the study were Central Bank of Nigeria, Federal Ministry of Finance, among others that are listed on the floor of Nigerian Stock Exchange. The study adopted purposive sampling technique. This study covers the period interval from 2000-2022. The relationship between variables was determined using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient (PPMCC) and Panel Data Analysis that involved the use of both the fixed and random effects analysis. Therefore the study recommends that debt management should be linked to a clear macroeconomic framework which ensures that Nigeria Government will seek to ensure that public debt level and growth rate are sustainable.
Sexuality in Pregnant Women During Prenatal Care in the Zinder City Health District : A Study of 215 Women
Authors:   Zinder National School of Public Health, Niger, Sitou F Salissou
Published: January 2025

The objective of our study was to describe the perception, attitudes, and practices of sexuality during pregnancy among women attending prenatal care in the Zinder City Health District.
A Comparative Analysis of Human-Written vs. AI-Generated Prompts for Task Executions
Authors:   Stamford, CT, USA, Wu Nan
Published: January 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of AI-generated prompts in task execution compared to human-written prompts. AI-generated prompts showed comparable performance to expert-crafted prompts and offered greater flexibility, making prompt engineering more accessible to users. Future work will
explore more advanced prompt templates.
Symantech PAM (Privileged Access Management) Features Enablement Security Audit Compliance Regulations
Authors:   Independent Contributor, IL, USA, Kalwani Seema
Published: January 2025

The article provides Symantec PAM features that can address and that stand in the way of the audit regulatory compliance queries for financial institutions.
Efficacy of School-Based Life Skill Training to Boost Mental Health Status and Well-Being of Young People
Authors:   HOD, Psychiatric Social Work, Kusumagiri Mental Health Centre Cochin, Kerala, India, Mavarayil John Jessy
Published: January 2025

This study aims to assess the efficacy of school-based life skills training on mental health status and wellbeing of young people. A classical experimental
research design with control group and random sampling method were used. The study population comprises 720 school going young people (both girls and
boys in the age group of 16 to 19yrs) from six higher secondary schools in Ernakulam Educational district of Kerala, India. The respondents were selected
on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Informed written consent was obtained from the participants prior to the study. The respondents were
sequentially assigned into intervention group and control group with 360 each for determining the effect of the intervention comparatively. The standard
tools administered to evaluate the mental health status and wellbeing in three-time lines are: GHQ-28 and WEMWS-14 respectively.
Researcher conducted life skills training to the intervention group after pre- intervention. The same assessment tools were administered for post-intervention
(one – three months) and follow -up intervention (six- nine months) to evaluate the impact of intervention on mental health and well-being. The current
version of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to analyze the data and correlations were obtained. Repeated Measures Analysis of Variance
(RMANOVA) was performed to test whether there is any significant effect due to intervention in the scores. Independent sample t-test was used to compare
the equality of baseline scores of various components. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics in three-time lines under different sections.
The result shows that there was highly significant intervention effect between the scores of mental health status and wellbeing. The p value is less than 0.05
(normal value) the null hypothesis rejected and alternate hypothesis accepted i.e., intervention is effective.
Quality Evaluation of Glucose Syrup Produced from Saccharification of Cassava Starch by Amyloglucosidase
Authors:   Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal University of Health Sciences, Ila-Orangun, Osun State, Nigeria, Pele George Ifeoluwa , Pele Esther Oluyinka ,   Department of Food Technology, Federal Polytechnic, Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria, Malomo Sunday Abiodun ,   Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria, Olaniran Abiola Folakemi ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Landmark University, Omun-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

The production of glucose syrup is a complex biochemical process that involved the breakdown of glycosidic bond of ά-1, 4 and ά-1, 6 of amylose and
amylopectin of the starch granules, respectively. The quality attributes of glucose syrup produced from the saccharification of cassava starch by amyloglucosidase
was evaluated in this study. The results showed that sample dry weight of the glucose syrup samples ranged from 0.066 - 0.083 g; reducing sugar, 46.13 –
74.23%; dextrose equivalent, 57.75 – 96.41 DE; colour intensity, 0.162 – 0.208; titratable acidity, 0.10 – 0.30. Besides, the glucose syrup samples contained
low amount of copper, arsenic and lead in the ranges of 0.015- 0.023, 0.0001 - 0.002 and 0.01 – 0.012 mg/kg, respectively. The sensory attributes of the
glucose syrup samples revealed that they possessed good taste (5.04 – 5.96), appearance (5.08 – 5.78), texture (5.10 – 5.81), aroma (5.14 – 5.86), fluidity
(5.03 – 5.60) and overall consumers’ acceptability (5.10 – 5.78). The glucose syrup produced at pH 4.5 and 55 ⁰C had the optimal taste and appearance,
while those produced at pH 5 and 60 ⁰C had the optimal texture, aroma and fluidity. However, the glucose syrup produced at pH 4.5 and 55 ⁰C had the
highest reducing sugar, dextrose equivalent, while those produced at pH 5 and 60 ⁰C had the least sample dry aroma and fluidity. Notably, the glucose syrup
produced at pH 4.5 and 60 ⁰C had the lowest amount of copper and arsenic, while glucose syrup produced at pH 4 and 60 ⁰C had the lowest amount of lead.
Case Report: Choroidal Detachment following Trabeculectomy in a 60-Year-Old Female with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors:   PhD Student, Department of Ophthalmology and its Surgery, Faculty of Human Medicine, Latakia, Syria, Mostafa Reza Borsi Sayed
Published: January 2025

This case report describes a rare complication of choroidal detachment following trabeculectomy in a 60-year-old female with type 2 diabetes. The
patient, on-compliant with her diabetes medication regimen, presented with elevated Intraocular Pressure (IOP) and glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
preoperative examination revealed open-angle glaucoma with a Shaffer grade of 30 degrees, optic nerve cupping, haemorrhage, and a cup-to-disc ratio
greater than 0,7 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) confirmed non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy. trabeculectomy with an inverted scleral flap
valve mechanism was performed under local anaesthesia.
postoperatively, the patient experienced severe leakage from the surgical site, followed by choroidal detachment one-day post-surgery, presenting with
blurred vision, scotoma, pain, photophobia, shallow anterior chamber, and low IOP (3mm HG). B scan ultrasonography revealed a large anterior, serous
choroidal detachment. OCT showed choroidal thickening and hypo reflective areas consistent with fluid accumulation. initial management included a
pressure patch, cycloplegics, intravenous fluids, and IOP-lowering medications.
Surgical intervention was also performed. close monitoring, close monitoring and follow-up examinations with IOP measurements, B scan, and OCT
documented progressive resolution of the choroidal detachment over one year. Final assessment indicated complete resolution with stable IOP and
no significant visual impairment. this case highlights the risk of choroidal detachment, particularly in patients with diabetes, even after seemingly
uncomplicated trabeculectomy. it emphasizes the importance of meticulous surgical technique, vigilant postoperative monitoring, and prompt
management to minimise vision- threatening complications.
Mobile Teledermatology of Acute Allergic Angioedema Case Reported
Authors:   Consultant of Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine in Doctor, Almalmi Clinic Sanaa Yemen and Specialist, Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine in be you Plus Clinic Dubai UAE, Malmi Mohammed Abdul Qader Al
Published: January 2025

Mobile Teledermatology of Acute allergic angioedema case report
Background: In addition, this type of angioedema can occur if an insect or spider bites you. Acute allergic angioedema happens quickly, usually within
minutes to about one to two hours after you’ve made contact with the allergen. You almost always have. hives along with the swelling
Patients and Methods: Ten years old Yemeni boy children patient presented with two big swelling in his forehead of acute onset. His father take photo for
him by mobile and sent me through WhatsApp. Mobile Teledermatology. This occurred after insect bite. He was treated by oral antihistamine and topical
steroid. There were no any investigations.
Results: The clinical data and the investigations showed that patient had acute allergic angioedema.
Conclusion: Acute allergic Angioedema was common skin disease caused by insect bite.
Implement I2C Protocol for Secure Data Transfer Using Verilog
Authors: B. Ravi kumar  , Kunta Nikhitha  , Punnami Manogna  , Begampeta Nanda kishore
Published: January 2025

Digital The I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) protocol is widely used in embedded systems for enabling communication between various devices such as sensors, microcontrollers, and other peripherals. However, early implementations of the I2C protocol focused primarily on data transfer efficiency rather than security This project aims to implement a secure data transfer mechanism for the I2C protocol using Verilog, a hardware description language widely used for designing and modelling electronic systems. Our implementation enhances the traditional I2C protocol by integrating security features that protect data from unauthorized access during transmission. By using encryption and authentication techniques, the project ensures that data integrity and confidentiality are maintained throughout the communication process. The Xilinx Vivado Design Suite is utilized for the synthesis, simulation, and testing of the secure I2C protocol. Xilinx software provides a robust environment for designing hardware-based systems, offering features such as timing analysis, design optimization, and resource management. The secure I2C protocol was implemented and simulated using Verilog code within this software, enabling thorough testing and debugging prior to hardware deployment. The hardware component of the project is based on the Zybo Z7 development board. The Zybo Z7 kit provides an ideal platform for prototyping and testing the secure I2C protocol, as it allows for real-time interaction between the FPGA and peripheral devices connected through I2C communication. By running the implemented design on this hardware, we were able to evaluate the real-world performance and security of the system. The results demonstrate that the secure I2C protocol operates efficiently on the Zybo Z7 kit, with minimal impact on system performance. The integration of security features did not introduce significant latency or resource overhead, indicating that secure communication can be achieved without compromising speed or functionality. This successful implementation highlights the feasibility of deploying secure I2C protocols in hardware systems where data protection is a priority.
Otimização do planejamento e controle da produção em uma indústria de confecção através do lean manufacturing
Authors: Mesquita Thaysa , Araújo Patrícia Dias
Published: January 2025

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso sobre a aplicação do Lean Manufacturig para otimizar o Planejamento e Controle de Produção (PCP) em uma indústria de confecção. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma empresa do setor, que enfrentava desafios relacionados ao lead time longo, alta variabilidade de demanda e baixa flexibilidade nos processos de produção. Diante da competitividade do mercado, diversos negócios têm buscado padronizar e melhorar a previsibilidade de seus negócios. As empresas buscam características que permitam a obtenção de bons resultados relacionados à concorrência. Uma proposta como aperfeiçoamento de previsão de negócio é apresentada ao analisar o processo e identificar soluções com os princípios do Lean Manufacturing. Foram aplicadas ferramentas como o mapeamento do fluxo de valor, implementação de kanbans e reorganização do layout da fábrica. Os resultados obtidos após a implementação do Lean Manufacturing foram significativos, permitindo ganhos de produtividade e redução de custos com a melhoria dos indicadores. Houve uma redução de 30% no lead times de produção, uma diminuição de 20% nos estoques em processo e uma melhoria de 25% na flexibilidade da produção para atender as variações na demanda.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LEVY POLICY FOR FOREIGN TOURISTS FOR THE PROTECTION OF BALI'S CULTURE AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Rimbawan I Putu Dedy , Putra I Made Luhur Adi
Published: January 2025

Bali Island, as an international tourist destination, is known for its natural beauty and cultural richness. However, the increasing number of foreign tourists poses significant challenges to the preservation of culture and the environment. To address this issue, the Bali Provincial Government has implemented a levy policy for foreign tourists, regulated by Bali Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2023 concerning Tourist Contributions for the Protection of Bali's Natural Environment and Culture. This policy aims to collect funds allocated for the protection of local culture and environmental preservation. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the levy policy and assess its impact on Balinese culture and environment. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Interviews were conducted with various stakeholders, such as local government, tourism managers, traditional leaders, and foreign tourists. The data obtained were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to identify challenges and opportunities in the implementation of this policy. Research results indicate that the levy policy based on Bali Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2023 has great potential in supporting the preservation of culture and the environment. However, several key challenges in the implementation of this policy include a lack of understanding among tourists, suboptimal fund management, and the need to enhance local community involvement. To enhance the effectiveness of this policy, more intensive socialization to foreign tourists, more transparent fund management, and active participation from the Balinese community are needed.
Pendidikan Politik Bagi Generasi Muda dalam Mewujudkan Pemilihan Umum (PEMILU) yang Berintegritas di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Wikrama Anak Agung Ngurah Agung Wira Bima , Indriastuti Regina Citra , Setiawati Ni Putu Ari
Published: January 2025

Generasi muda di perkirakan menjadi kelompok pemilih dengan proporsi yang sangat besar, di kota Denpasar sendiri mencapai 52% di pemilu 2024. Potensi itu harus dimaksimalkan negara sebagai upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia ditengah tantangan bonus demografi dalam kemajuan demokrasi Indonesia. Perbedaan latar belakang tingkat Pendidikan menjadi penyebab ketimpangan sosial, ekonomi, dan politik termasuk aksesibilitas sumber daya informasi. Mendorong pada apatisme dan pragmatisme dikalangan pemuda. Minimnya Pendidikan tentang politik kewarganegaraan menjadi suatu dilema dan konsekuensinya logis, dimana negara ingin pemilu berkualitas. Jika kita lihat beberapa tahun belakang, minat tentang politik dikalangan generasi muda sangat minim, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi terhadap pentingnya politik untuk kemajuan negara Indonesia. Dimana hal ini juga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dumber daya manusia itu sendiri, yang dimaksud pada hal ini adalah generasi muda. Kata kunci: Pendidikan Politik, Pemilihan Umum, Generasi Manusia. Abstract –The millennial generation is estimated to be a voter group with a very large proportion, in the city of Denpasar itself reaching 52% in the 2024 elections. This potential must be maximized by the state as an effort to increase human resources amidst the challenges of the demographic bonus in the progress of Indonesian democracy. Differences in educational background levels are the cause of social, economic and political inequality, including the accessibility of information resources. Encouraging apathy and pragmatism among youth. The lack of education about civic politics is a dilemma and the consequences are logical, where the country wants quality elections. If we look at the past few years, interest in politics among the younger generation is very minimal, this is due to a lack of socialization regarding the importance of politics for the progress of the Indonesian state. Where this will also affect the quality of human resources themselves, what is meant by this is the younger generation
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MAJELIS DESA ADAT TERHADAP KETENTERAMAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT BALI
Authors: Muliani Ni Ketut Eka
Published: January 2025

Bali sebagai destinasi utama pariwisata nasional dan dunia telahmemberikan kontribusi positif bagi Bali sendiri maupun nasional. Serbuan pendudukpendatang akibat pengaruh di sektor pariwisata dengan beragam latar belakang, etnis,profesi dan tujuan, menjadikan permasalahan tersendiri yang cukup komplek bagi Baliterutama daerah yang kaya sektor pariwisatanya. Namun, di sisi lain permasalahanterhadap ketentraman dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Bali maka Pemerintah Provinsi Baliuntuk meningkatkan dan mempertahankankualitas tata kelola Desa Adat adalahmembentuk Majelis Desa Adat (MDA) pada Tahun 2019 berdasarkan Perda Desa Adatdi Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan MDA terhadapketentraman dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Bali sangat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat Balidan Lembaga untuk menjaga eksistensi khususnya Desa Adat dan Masyarakat Bali, sertasebagai upaya menghindari konflik dari dampak permasalahan yang sering timbul dimasyarakat, khususnya yang terkait dengan ketentraman dan kesejahteraan masyarakat,kebijakan Majelis Desa Adat dilaksanakan melalui mekanisme Musyawarah Mufakat(gilik-saguluk, parasparo) berdasarkan Awig-Awig berlaku, tata kelola mikro “ DesaMawacara” di level Desa Adat serta tat kelola makro “ Bali Mawacara” di level supra-Desa Adat dilaksnakan secara konsisten, terstruktur, sistematis dan massif maka PerdaDesa Adat di Bali dapat mentransformasika Desa Adat di bali dari Desa Adat tradisionalmenjadi Desa Adat yang maju, modern, sekaligus memberikan kesejahteraan, kedamaian,ketentraman dan kebahagiaan bagi Krama Desa Adat/ Masyarakat adat.
ANALISIS DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER) DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER (TATO) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PT. ASTRA GRAPHIA TBK.
Authors: Makruf Amar , Rimawan Muhammad , Darmawan Imam
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) terhadap Harga Saham pada Pt. Astra Graphia Tbk. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan laporan keuangan di antara laporan neraca dan laba rugi pada Pt. Astra Graphia Tbk, Adapun data yang di gunakan dalam instrument penelitian yaitu data total utang, ekuitas, penjualan, total aset, dan harga saham dari tahun 2013 – 2022 Sedangkan   teknik   pengambilan   sempel   yang digunakan adalah purposive sampiling, kriterianya didasarkan pada ketersedian data terupdate dan data variabel penelitian yang akan digunakan.  Data dalam penelitian ini diolah mengunakan SPSS. Metode pengujian hipotesis menggunakan taraf signifikan 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham, Total Asset Turnover (TATO) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Harga Saham, dan Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) dan Total Asset Turnover (TATO) tidak bepengaruh terhadap Harga Saham.
PENGARUH RESIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (Persero) Tbk.
Authors: Imam Hairul , Pratiwi Aliah
Published: January 2025

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh resiko kredit terhadap profitabilitas pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia TBK. Instumen penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan laporan neraca dan laba rugi pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia TBK dari tahun 2014-2023.  Sedangkan   teknik   pengambilan   sempel   yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, kriterianya didasarkan pada ketersedian data terupadet dan data variabel penelitian yang akan digunakan.  Data dalam penelitian ini diolah mengunakan SPSS. Metode pengujian hipotesis menggunakan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Non Performing Loan (NPL) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Adhika I Nyoman Resa
Published: January 2025

Employees work because they want to achieve something, and people hope that their work activities will lead them to a more satisfying situation than before. Job satisfaction is a psychological dimension that reflects a person's feelings about his job, namely his satisfaction with the suitability of his skills, abilities, and expectations for the job he holds. This study aims to explain the effect of workload, work environment, and compensation on employee job satisfaction at Cake Tha. The research population is all employees of Cake Tha. The sample in this study were 51 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, which is tested using SPSS version 25. The results of this study indicate that workload has a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, while the work environment and compensation each have a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at Cake Tha.
PENGARUH PUNISHMENT DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT BPR ARTHA SINAR RAHARJA INDONESIA KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Purnawati Ni Luh Gede Putu , Yudiastra Putu Pande
Published: January 2025

Abstrak –  Di dalam mengelola usaha diharapkan mampu menggunakan sumber daya manusia dengan baik dan benar. Sumber daya manusia merupakan bagian yang cukup penting dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan  dan  juga  sebagai penggerak  utama  seluruh  kegiatan  dalam  mencapai tujuan perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Punishment Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT BPR Artha Sinar Raharja Indonesia Kabupaten Badung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 35 orang karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Sinar Raharja. Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda.Hasil dari penelitian adalah Punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Sinar Raharja, Beban Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. BPR Artha Sinar Raharja. Kata kunci : Punishment, Beban Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUMDA PASAR SEWAKADARMA KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Sucandrawati Ni Luh Ketut Ayu sudha , Usadha I Dewa Nyoman , Anjani Ni Ketut Mei , Janendra Putu Rana , Perdana I Gede Putra
Published: January 2025

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai tanggung jawab yang diberikan kepadanya. Kinerja karyawan memiliki peran  penting dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia. Kinerja yang baik dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, seperti motivasi dan adanya komitmen dari para karyawannya. Sehingga motivasi dan komitmen berperan penting untuk mencapai kinerja Perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji: 1) Pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Pasar Sewakadarma Kota Denpasar. 2) Pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Pasar Sewakadarma Kota Denpasar. 3) Pengaruh motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Pasar Sewakadarma Kota Denpasar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa motivasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Pasar Sewakadarma. Komitmen organisasi secara parsial  berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Pasar Sewakadarma. Motivasi dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perumda Pasar Sewakadarma Kota Denpasar.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MODAL PSIKOLOGIS, DAN KEADILAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Hariani Mila , Darmawan Didit
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership, psychological capital, and organizational justice on employee performance. Data were obtained from 100 respondents working in manufacturing companies in Surabaya through survey method and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the three independent variables have a significant influence on employee performance, with the largest contribution coming from leadership. Psychological capital supports individual performance through strengthening self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience, while organizational justice also strengthens employee performance by contributing to the organization. This study suggests the development of transformational leadership programs, psychological capital development training, and consistent justice policies to improve overall employee performance.
ANALISIS FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULMER SCORE DAN ZMIJEWSKI SCORE PADA PT GOZCO PLANTATIONS, TBK
Authors: Putri Debi Eka , Ervina Nelly , Silaen Musa Fernando , Syahputri Anggraini
Published: January 2025

Abstract - This study aims to analyze the financial distress condition of PT. Gozco Plantations, Tbk using the Fulmer Score and Zmijewski Score methods and determine the more accurate method. The research data are secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative and comparative analyses. The results show that: First, the Fulmer Score method indicates that the company was at risk of bankruptcy during the 2014-2023 period due to declining profits, negative operating cash flows and working capital, as well as decreased assets and equity. Second, the Zmijewski Score method indicates that the company was not at risk of bankruptcy due to reduced debts and its ability to generate profits. Third, the Fulmer Score method is more accurate in measuring bankruptcy risk, with 80% of results in the danger zone compared to 20% for the Zmijewski Score.
METODE TAFFLER DAN ALTMAN Z-SCORE DALAM MENGUKUR FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PT TIRTA MAHAKAM RESOURCES, Tbk.
Authors: Manurung Sepbeariska , Siregar Liper , Arshandy Eliza , Hutagalung Daud Immanuel
Published: January 2025

Abstract – This study aims to predict the level of bankruptcy of a company using the Taffler and Altman Z-Score methods at PT Tirta Mahakam Resources, Tbk. for the period 2015-2022 and to determine the comparison of the accuracy and error rate of each method used, namely the Taffler and Altman Z-Score methods. This study uses quantitative data by taking secondary data accessed from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative and comparative analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are different results in predicting the level of bankruptcy produced using the Taffler method in contrast to the Altman Z-Score method. This can be seen from the highest level of accuracy is using the Altman Z-Score method with a percentage of 0% while the error rate is using the Altman Z-Score with a percentage of 100%. Thus it can be concluded that the most suitable and accurate method in predicting Financial Distress is the Altman Z-Score method.
Selected Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Matundura Erickson , Kwamboka Oseko Deborah
Published: January 2025

The main goal of every banking institution is to operate profitably in order to maintain stability and sustainable growth. An internal economic environment is viewed as critical drivers for bank performance. According to the financial stability report released in 2020, despite the resilience across the Kenyan banks, they were still experiencing increased non-performing loans affecting their profitability. The resolve of the study is to investigate the effect of bank specific determinants on financial performance of commercial banks listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. The study was anchored on inverted U hypothesis. Explanatory research design approach was adopted with panel secondary data spanning from the period 2011-2020. Regression analysis established that, bank size
and debt ratio
had a negative and significant effect on financial performance while bank capital
. had a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The study recommends that banks ought to adopt strategic asset management. Banks should prioritize efficient capital allocation and diversification. On debt ratio, the government should implement counter- cyclical policies to reduce risks during economic downturns.
Financial Management Model for Profitable Returns in Small Holder Banana Farmers in Mutasa District of Zimbabwe
Authors: Gift Terera Kumbirai , Ezekiel Chitombo , Shongedzai Terera Tatenda
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to establish a financial management model to improve profitability for smallholder banana producers in Mutasa District, Zimbabwe. The banana farming activities of these smallholder farmers were unprofitable. The study sought to examine contemporary financial management methods, identify obstacles to obtaining financing, and evaluate the correlation between financial management and profitability within the context of the Time Value of Money (TVM) theory. A quantitative method was employed. The research comprised 134 smallholder banana farmers in the Mutasa District of Zimbabwe. The emphasis was on Ward 7 and Ward 29, the two leading banana-producing wards in the Mutasa district. The quantitative component entailed the distribution of structured questionnaires to a sample of 100, as calculated by Slovin’s Formula. The research employed a questionnaire to gather data. The research successfully obtained responses from 88 smallholder farmers. Data were analysed using statistical methods, including descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The research indicated the use of community savings groups. Nonetheless, there was minimal adherence to optimal financial management methods, such as budgeting and record-keeping. Challenges such as interest rates and financial illiteracy significantly limit access to financing. Fifty-eight percent of farmers reported profits each entire season between
200. This study indicates that improving farmers’ financial management is essential through the enhancement of their financial literacy and management techniques. Relevant training programs must be established to develop key financial management skills. Finance institutions must provide tailored finance packages for smallholder banana farmers. Farmers must enhance their efforts in securing money and savings, improve cash flow management, and strengthen record keeping and budgeting for the upcoming season. Future study may examine the influence of contemporary technologies on financial management practices and the effectiveness of financial literacy programs in rural areas.
A Semi-Analytical Framework for higher-Order Delay Differential Equations: Utilizing Optimal Auxiliary Functions
Authors: Bibi Seema , Nawaz Rashid , Zada Laiq , Alam Negar , Young Nicholas Fewster
Published: January 2025

Delay differential equations (DDEs) are extensively utilized in fields such as control systems,  biology, and engineering to model processes where current states depend on past states, effectively  accounting for time lags. Key applications include population dynamics, epidemic modeling, and  economic systems, where delayed responses significantly influence system behavior. This paper  presents the first extension of the Optimal Auxiliary Functions Method (OAFM) to second-order  and third-order DDEs. The strength of this method lies in its convergence control parameters and  auxiliary functions. Notably, the OAFM guarantees the convergence of approximate solutions after  just one iteration, without requiring assumptions about small or large parameters. The method  demonstrates both effectiveness and efficiency, with its accuracy validated through graphical and  numerical results. Additionally, the results obtained are compared with those from the least squares  method. Auxiliary functions and convergence control parameters are employed to further manage  the convergence of the OAFM.
ФЕРРОҚОРЫТПА ӨНДІРІСІН ЭКО-БАҒДАРЛАНҒАН ДАМЫТУ: АҚТӨБЕ ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ТӘЖІРИБЕСІ
Authors: Абілберікова А.А. , Уахитова Б.Т. , Тайжигитова М.М. , Есқалина Қ.Т.
Published: January 2025

Мақала ферроқорытпа өндірісімен айналысатын кәсіпорындар қызметінің экологиялық аспектілерін зерттеуге, қалыптасқан мәселелерді анықтауға және олардың қоршаған ортаға теріс ықпалын төмендету үшін тиімді шешімдерді табуға бағытталған. Мақалада Ақтөбе облысының экологиялық жағдайына ерекше назар аудара отырып, ферроқорытпалар өндірісіне байланысты экологиялық мәселелерге талдау жасалды. ҚР СЖРА Ұлттық статистика бюросының деректері негізінде атмосфераға шығарындылар мен су объектілеріне ластаушы за Өндірістің қоршаған ортаға теріс әсерін азайту мақсатында қалдықтарды қайта өңдеу және экологиялық бағдарланған технологияларды енгізу сияқты «Қазхром» ТҰК» АҚ филиалы – Ақтөбе ферроқорытпа зауытында қолданылатын инновациялық шешімдер қарастырылдыттардың төгінділерін қоса алғанда, ағымдағы экологиялық көрсеткіштер зерттелді

The article is devoted to the analysis of environmental aspects of ferroalloy production enterprises, consideration of existing problems and search for possible solutions to reduce the negative impact. The article analyzes the environmental problems associated with the production of ferroalloys, with a special focus on the environmental situation of the Aktobe region. Current environmental indicators, including emissions into the atmosphere and discharges of pollutants into water bodies, are being investigated based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The article considers innovative solutions used at the Aktobe Ferroalloy Plant, a branch of TNK Kazchrome JSC, such as waste recycling and the introduction of environmentally oriented technologies in order to minimize the negative impact of production on the environment

Статья посвящена анализу экологических аспектов деятельности предприятий по производству ферросплавов, рассмотрению существующих проблем и поиску возможных решений для снижения негативного воздействия. В статье проведен анализ экологических проблем, связанных с производством ферросплавов, с особым акцентом на экологическую обстановку Актюбинской области. На основе данных Бюро национальной статистики АСПР РК исследуются текущие экологические показатели, включая выбросы в атмосферу и сбросы загрязняющих веществ в водные объекты. Рассматриваются инновационные решения, применяемые на Актюбинском заводе ферросплавов – филиале АО «ТНК «Казхром», такие как переработка отходов и внедрение экологически ориентированных технологий, с целью минимизации негативного воздействия производства на окружающую среду