bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESULTS OF LONG-TERM MONITORING PERENNIAL GRASSES PRODUCTIVENESS WITHIN AGROLANDSCAPE
Authors: Ivanov D. А. , Karaseva O. V. , Rublyuk M. V.
Published: October 2019

In an era of environmental crisis, monitoring crop yields is of great importance. On this basis, it is possible to develop adaptive methods for land reclamation. The paper considers the results of statistical analysis of monitoring data on the yield of perennial grasses. The studies were conducted on an agroecological transect - a narrow field, 1300 m long, intersecting all the main microlandscape positions of a finite moraine hill. Determination of the productivity of grass stands and parameters of the landscape environment is carried out at sampling points that differ only in natural relation. They are regularly located along the transect at a distance of 40 m from each other. The studies were conducted in 1998 - 2017. For the analysis of climatic parameters, the data of the meteorological station of Tver were used. Processing of the data was carried out by the method of multiple regression based on the package STATGRAPHICS plus. For the agricultural landscape as a whole and its individual parts, multiple regression equations were obtained, describing the influence of parameters of landscape components and long-term fluctuations of agrometeorological indicators on hay yield. The patterns of adaptive reactions of plants to the variability of the properties of the natural environment and agro-climatic conditions within different parts of the finite-moraine ridge are revealed. It is shown that agro-climatic conditions and landscape features of the territory have a significant impact on the grass production process. The negative influence of weather conditions on grasses of the first year of life, as a rule, affects the yield of quite old grass stands. Features of the redistribution of heat and moisture in different parts of the agrolandscape determine the dependence of grass stands on soil waterlogging and inversion processes. It is recommended to carry out drainage within the entire moraine hill, however, at the upper elevations of the agrolandscape, systems of dual regulation of the water-air regime of soils should be applied.
SOVIET QUASI-JUDICIAL BODIES (HISTORIOGRAPHICAL ASPECT)
Authors: Fakurdinova Alla Gennad'evna
Published: October 2019

The article provides a historiographical analysis of the literature describing judicial and non-judicial activity of the Soviet bodies of social control. The research material includes scientific and popular scientific publications of 1918-2000 on quasi-judicial institutions: administrative bodies exercising judiciary power, arbitral commissions and corporate social institutions. The author concludes that historical and legal studies on social control basically cover the issues according to the juridical nomenclature of specialities.
HUMAN BEING AND HIS SPACE - ONTOLOGICAL AND SOCIOCULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors: Pleshivtseva Elena Yur'evna
Published: October 2019

The article analyses in detail the ontology of space relying on Martin Heidegger’s existential analytics. The author argues that the German thinker’s ontology can be considered as a methodological basis most relevant for the post-non-classical paradigm in the study of marginal existential foundations, because just existential analytics, which is in tune with the modern “anthropocentric” trend of philosophy in general and ontology in particular, allows identifying the interrelation of ontological and sociocultural aspects while interpreting spatial conceptions.
LEGAL UPBRINGING OF YOUTH: SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kutygin Yurii Aleksandrovich , Zhizhileva Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2019

The article reveals the content of the multi-dimensional phenomenon “upbringing”, which determines an individual’s cultural level and his social value. Upbringing of the younger generation is a national priority task that promotes progressive development and modernization of social relations taking into account the development dynamics of various spheres of social life. Family as a basic social unit plays the key role in the process of a personality formation. The paper analyses the problems of the modern youth’s upbringing and the factors influencing this process.
SOCIAL IMITATION: ESSENCE AND PREREQUISITES OF ORIGIN
Authors: Mukhamedzhanova Nuriya Mansurovna
Published: October 2019

Relying on a critical analysis of social imitation conceptions, the article justifies the role of culture in the development of imitational phenomena, in particular, the phenomenon of imitational democracy. The author argues that asserting stable democracy in the society requires a sufficient basis, both material and spiritual. Introducing democratic institutions in the society lacking such a basis leads to destabilization of social life, revival of authoritarian tendencies and propagation of imitational phenomena and practices.
SHAMATKHA MEDITATION PRACTICE IN MAHĀYĀNA TRADITION OF THE GRADUAL PATH
Authors: Urbanaeva Irina Safronovna
Published: October 2019

The article characterizes shamatkha meditation as a special technique to develop one-pointed concentration common for the Indian spiritual traditions and used in Buddhism as an instrument to achieve Dharma. The paper considers the essence and specificity of this type of meditation in comparison with other meditative states and practices; the author reveals Je Tsongkhapa’s contribution to the development of the shamatkha theory and justification of its practical aspect within the “gradual path” system (Lamrim) and in combination with vipassana meditation. The paper emphasizes difference between Mahāyāna practices of “sudden” and “gradual path” while using one-pointed concentration techniques. The research material includes Samdkhinirmochana sutra, Maitreya’s shastra Madhyāntavibhāga, Kamalaśīla’s “Bhāvanākrama”, Tsongkhapa’s “Lamrim” and Gyalwa Ensapa’s teaching represented in Russia by Geshe Dzhampa Tinlei.
DESIGNER’S COMPOSITIONS FOR CARPETS AND TAPESTRIES ON THE BASIS OF TRANSFORMED POLYHEDRONS
Authors: Dereva Raia Mazhitovna
Published: October 2019

The article considers the development of the author’s original compositions for carpets, tapestries, decorative panels, etc. based on synthesized multifaceted geometric structures. Combination of planar and dimensional figures represented by an orthographic diagram leads to the appearance of unexpected abstract (sometimes figurative) images of different nature, which can be used in the sphere of design and fine arts. While choosing images, preference is given to compositions possessing harmonious artistic and aesthetic features.
INTERPRETATION OF THEATRICAL THEME IN GRADUATION WORKS OF ILYA GLAZUNOV ACADEMY STUDENTS
Authors: Skorobogacheva Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2019

The article for the first time examines the interpretation of the theatrical theme in the graduation works of the Faculty of Painting of Ilya Glazunov Russian Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture within the chronological framework of the end of the XX - the beginning of the XXI century. The pictures are analysed from the perspective of realistic school taking into account the author’s individual style. Justifying multi-component integrity of authors’ methodologies, imaginative and meaningful decisions, the paper concludes that synthesized nature of artistic language is an important characteristic of modern creativity within the realistic trend.
LA CONJETURA DE COLLATZ. Orden y armonía en los números de las secuencias.
Authors: Bennassar Miguel Cerda
Published: October 2019

Propongo una tabla numérica en la que se demuestra visualmente que las secuencias formadas con el algoritmo de Collatz acaban siempre en el número 1.
Digital Emotion Contagion
Authors: Goldenberg Amit , Gross James
Published: October 2019

People spend considerable time on digital media, and during this time they are often exposed to others’ emotion expressions. This exposure can lead their own emotion expressions to become more like others’ emotion expressions, a process we refer to as digital emotion contagion. This paper reviews the growing literature on digital emotion contagion. After defining emotion contagion, we suggest that one unique feature of digital emotion contagion is that it is mediated by digital media platforms that are motivated to upregulate users’ emotions. We then turn to measurement, and consider the challenges of demonstrating that digital emotion contagion has occurred, and how these challenges have been addressed. Finally, we call for a greater focus on understanding when emotion contagion effects will be strong versus weak or non-existent.
HUBUNGAN DALAM PROSES KEPERAWATAN MENJADI MODEL UNTUK BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Nasution Minda Ihsaniah
Published: October 2019

Perawat merupakan profesi yang mengharuskan untuk sigap dan tanggap dalam setiap keadaan. Hal mendasar yang diperlukan untuk mewujudkan perawat yang profesional adalah berpikir kritis. Perawat harus mampu memberikan diagnosa keperawatan yang tepat mengenai masalah kesehatan yang dialami pasien dalam waktu yang singkat. Dalam melakukan profesionalitasnya,perawat harus mampu memegang kendali diagnosa keperawatan beserta tindakan asuhan keperawatan atas beberapa pasien dalam saat yang bersamaan. Oleh karenanya,tindakan yang dilakukan perawat dalam proses keperawatan melahirkan perawat yang berpikir kritis.
The Problem with the "Measurement Problem"
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: October 2019

This paper argues that the “Measurement Problem” is foundationally moot using the abstraction of “Color Guessing Game”. It has been reasoned that the preferred question to ask is, once taken the measurement, what is the certainty that the measured physical state of quantum system is the original intended state governed by absolute laws of nature. The certainty of the measured state |𝜙𝑘〉 of the physical system with wave function |𝜓〉=Σ𝑐𝑖|𝜙𝑖〉𝑖 being the original intended state is given by 𝑃(|𝜙𝑘〉)𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑦=|𝑐𝑘|2Σ|𝑐𝑖|2𝑖∙[|𝑐𝑘|2Σ|𝑐𝑗|2𝑗]𝑚𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡, given that the measurement probe’s wave function interaction with |𝜓〉 is unknown. It has been argued that measured state’s interactions with other quantum system corresponds to classical reality, which can be changed by the act of measurement
On the Probabilistic Nature of Observable Phenomena
Authors: Ali Muhammad
Published: October 2019

This paper proposes a Gadenkan experiment named “Observer’s Dilemma”, to investigate the probabilistic nature of observable phenomena. It has been reasoned that probabilistic nature in, otherwise uniquely deterministic phenomena can be introduced due to lack of information of underlying governing laws. Through theoretical consequences of the experiment, concepts of ‘Absolute Complete’ and ‘Observably Complete” theories have been introduced. Furthermore, nature of reality being ‘absolute’ and ‘observable’ have been discussed along with the possibility of multiple realities being true for observer. In addition, certain aspects of quantum mechanics have been interpreted. It has been argued that quantum mechanics is an ‘observably complete’ theory and its nature is to give probabilistic predictions. Lastly, it has been argued that “Everettian - Many world” interpretation of quantum mechanics is very real and true in the framework of ‘observable nature of reality’, for humans.
Métodos químicos para la determinación de serpentinitas y sus principales variedades en las muestras de canal, directamente en el campo.
Authors: Valls Ricardo A.
Published: October 2019

La determinación segura de la presencia de serpentinitas en los cortes estratigráficos de los pozos de petróleo del yacimiento CANTEL es muy importante por ser las serpentinitas las principales colectoras de petróleo en esa zona en Cárdenas, Matanzas, Cuba.Para identificarlos, el geólogo cuenta como principal y casi única ayuda las muestras de canal, las cuales no son siempre fáciles de identificar visualmente.En el presente trabajo se ofrece una secuencia de análisis químicos que permiten la identificación de los tres componentes primarios de las serpentinitas (sílice, magnesio e hidroxilo), así como de los principales elementos acompañantes de la misma (níquel, cromo, aluminio, y hierro).Tanto la marcha analítica como los equipos y reactivos necesarios son suficientemente sencillos para que la misma pueda hacerse directamente en el pozo por los geólogos que atienden el mismo, permitiendo de esta forma la identificación inmediata de la presencia de serpentinitas con mayor seguridad.
ILMU SEJARAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DI PT
Authors: Wasino  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Perlu komunikasi akademik antara ilmuan sejarah dengan ilmua pendidikan sejarah. Temua dalam penelitian sejarah bisa digunakan sebagai bahan pembelajarab sejarah
METODE LITERASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI KERAJAAN-KERAJAAN HINDU-BUDDHA DI INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS VIIB SMP KRISTEN SATYA WACANA SALATIGA
Authors: Wuryani Emy , Sunardi  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Penelitian inimerupakan jenis penelitian deskripsi tentang Metode Literasi Dalam Pembelajaran IPS. Materi IPS Sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) umum nya masih bersifat pemahaman dengan membaca buku teks yang dijadikan pegangan Guru dengan mengacu pada Buku Siswa (BS). Guru belum mampu mengembangkan isi materi sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013. Hal ini mengakibatkan siswa tidak mampu mengembangkan cara berpikirkritis, masihhafalan dan belummampumenagamati dan memahami peristiwa sejarah itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu guru perlu mengembangkan materi dengan bahan litarasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode literasi untuk nenanamkan pemahaman sebuah peristiwa sejarah pada mata pelajaran IPS. Metode penelitian adalah deskripsi. Lokasi penelitian di SMP Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga Kelas VIIB berjumlah 22 siswa. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah pembelajaran kooperatif dengan menggunakan metode literasi.Teknik pengambilan data dengan testertulis dan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa (1) Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan metode literasi dapat menanamkan pemahaman sebuah peristiwa sejarah pada siswa dan berpikir kritis. (2) Hasilbelajar IPS pada siswa kelasVIIB SMP Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga Semester Genap tahun ajaran 2018/2019 semua siswa tuntas dengan nilai tertinggi yang dicapai siswa adalah 100 dan nilai terendah yang dicapai siswa adalah 75 dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 95,5
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH BERMUATAN LOKAL DI SMA NEGERI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Hardi Etmi , Basri Wahidul , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini berangkat dari kenyataan bahwa pembelajaran sejarah yang bernuansa muatan lokal masih amat jarang diterapkan oleh para guru sejarah di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) Negeri di Sumatera Barat. Padahal dalam kurikulum KTSP dan K-13 yang diterapkan di berbagai sekolah di Indonesia dewasa ini mengharuskan masuknya muatan lokal ke dalamnya. Penelitian ini ingin menelusuri bagaimana materi muatan lokal Sumatera Barat diimplementasikan guru sejarah dalan proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa SMA yang berada di Sumatera Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif, dengan menjaring data dari berbagai sumber, seperti dokumen, observasi, dan wawancara lapangan dengan berbagai pihak yang dapat memberikan informasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dengan mengunakan tekhnik analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada umumnya guru sejarah di SMA Negeri di Sumatera Barat belum lagi memanfaatkan materi materi sejarah yang mengandung muatan lokal dalam proses pembelajaran. Mereka belum lagi memperkaya materi sejarah yang diajarkan dengan hal hal yang bersifat lokal Sumatera Barat. Terjadinya hal ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, baik yang berasal dari guru itu sendiri (internal), maupun berbagai faktor yang datang dari luar guru itu sendiri (eksternal).
GURU MERAH PUTIH: ULAMA BETAWI DALAM PERJUANGAN KEMERDEKAAN (1945-1950)
Authors: Humaidi  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Perjuangan mempertahankan kemerdekaan merupakan salah satu fase penting dalam proses menjadi Indonesia, dimana narasi keberpihakan menunjukkan kontruksi peranan seseorang dalam kemerdekaan. Berdasarkan pendekatan etnis, kiprah orang atau suku betawi dalam masa kemerdekaan kurang mendapat porsi kajian yang maksimal dibandingkan dengan etnis lain, seperti Jawa, Sunda atau Minang. Dalam pembelajaran sejarah tidak banyak diuraikan jalannya pertempuran di Jakarta dan kiprah orang Jakarta atau betawi di dalamnya. Padahal, orang betawi memiliki peran yang tidak kalah pentingnya. Tulisan ini merupakan sebuah narasi mengenai kiprah orang betawi dalam revolusi kemerdekaan antara tahun 1945-1950 yang menunjukkan bahwa orang betawi memiliki peranan yang aktif dalam fase tersebut, baik orang betawi yang berasal dari lapisan ulama maupun kaum jago atau tentara. Secara khusus, ulama memiliki peranan yang dominan, karena masyarakat betawi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari ulama, dan ulama atau islam tidak bisa dilepaskan kehadirannya sebagai anti-tesis kolonialisme di tanah Jakarta
TANTANGAN DAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: SNJPSFISUNP  , Pageh I Made
Published: October 2019

Pendidikan sejarah dipahami hanya merupakan pendidikan rethingking (reflektif thinking). Nietzche melontarkan, bahwa sejarah hanya semacam bayangan nostalgia dari orang-orang yang sudah kehilangan keyakinan diri dan semangat hidup masa kini (cf. Carr, 1972:29). Oleh karena itu pendidikan sejarah menarik dikaji era milinal ini, dikaitkan dengan era teknologi informatika dan industri 4.0 yang diwarnai oleh computer-awan dan industri otomatisasi. Dalam kajian beberapa ahli futurelog masih memberikan peluang pada pendidikan sejarah untuk hidup, terutama agar manusia tidak kehilangan kemanusiaannya, rasa waktu di era milinial. Untuk dapat hidup pendidikan sejarah harus dapat beradaptasi dengan jiwa dan budaya zaman milinial, dengan mengikuti trend zamannya. Kalau tidak mau ditinggalkan, atau dipandang hanya sebagai beban kurikulum saja. Jika sejarah dapat mengikuti zaman komputasi awan dan industri 4.0, sejarah menjadi sangat kaya dengan materi yang dapat komudifikasikan secara kreatif dan inovatif, melalui pemikiran hibridasi masa lalu ,masa kini, dan masa depan. Pembelajaran sejarah di era milinial harus dilengkapi dengan kemampuan literasi big bank data, literasi teknologi komputasi awan, dan literasi kemanusiaan. Literasi kemanusiaan, kebangsaan, kearifan lokal dapat dikemas menjadi bagian dunia melalui hibridasi dalam glokalisasi. Pembelajaran sejarah harus segera melakukan reorientasi ke masa depan seperti era komputasi awan dan industri 4.0, sehingga pendidikan sejarah dapat menjadi komuditas unggulan dalam industri kreatif dan industri otomatisasi di masa depan.
URGENSI PENDIDKAN SEJARAH DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Nazmi Ranti , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Urgensi pendidikan sejarah di era milenial ini sering mendapat sorotan tajam dari berbagai kalangan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kebutuhan praktis di era milenial ini. Namun sejarah tetap diperlukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat global berkaitan dengan penanam nilai sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan urgensi pendidikan sejarah di era milenial. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi literatur berdasarkan literatur-literatur sejarah terkini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memahami sejarah dapat memperkokoh tentang kehidupan masa kini. Dengan kata lain, belajar dari masa lampau untuk masa kini.Sehubungan dengan itu, harus ada perubahan paradigma pembelajaran sejarah dari situasi linier hapalan ke arah pemahaman makna moral kesejarahan.Keadaan ini memerlukan profesi bermakna guru sejarah termasuk di dalamnya perangkat pembelajaran di sekolah dan lingkup pendidikan yang lebih luas.
PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH UNTUK GENERASI MILLENIAL DALAM TANTANGAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Naredi Hari , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Sejarah perkembangan peradaban manusia memberikan makna bagaimana budaya tumbuh dan berkembang dan berakhir kemudian tumbuh kembali, berkembang dan terus mengalami proses revisi, merevisi yang menuju kesempurnaan.Eksistensi Revolusi Industri adalah contoh kemajuan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi,hari ini telah masuk pada Revolusi Industri 4.0 bersamaan dengan lahirnya satu generasi masyarakat baru yaitu, generasi Z, Generasi Millenial yang terpapar oleh budaya teknologi digital virtual. Pendidikan sejarah kini tengah dihadapkan dengan tantangan zaman, era disrupsion berhadapan dengan generasi-generasi millennial. Dari fenomena tersebut, bagaimana pendidikan sejarah menyikapi perubahan zaman tesebut? Bagaimana proses pembelajaran yang seharusnya dilakukan? Tujuan dari pendidikan sejarah adalah untuk membagun kesadaran sejarah. Sejarah di ajarkan bukan hanya generasi hari ini tetapi sejarah diajarkan untuk mempersiapkan generasi masa yang akan datang, yang mampu dan sanggup menghadapi tantangan yang makin kompleks, menyikapi dan mempertahankan negara bangsa ditengah tantangan globalisasi. Reorientasi filosofis dan kurikulum pendidikan sejarah hendaknya segera diwujudkan untuk pendidikan sejarah bagi generasi Millennial.
KREATIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN : PERSPEKTIF GURU SEJARAH PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Abrar  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical data on learning creativity in the perspective of history teachers in DKI province. This study is a cross-sectional survey study. Data was obtained through a semi-closed questionnaire. Data analysis and interpretation are carried out with the criteria of numbers 0-25% very weak (very less, 26-50% weak (less), 51-75% sufficient (low) and 76-100% strong (high).The results of the study are four indicators in the low category, namely interaction with peers, sharing experiences, a mental block of creative thinking and practicing creativity. Four indicators in the high category are knowledgeable, a collector of ideas for teaching, experimenting and self-reflection, and creativity is a daily goal.
NILAI KARAKTER BERBASIS BUDAYA MINANGKABAU PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Fernando Iwan , Husnita Liza , Zulfa  , SNJPSFISUNP
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: pertama, program pendidikan karakter khusus di sekolah tidak ada tetapi terintegrasi dalam setiap mata pelajaran, melalui kegiatan habituasi dan ekstrakurikuler. Kedua, dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), guru menambahkan poin tentang karakter yang diharapkan dari siswa sebelum dan setelah proses pembelajaran berlangsung, misalnya dalam metode diskusi kelompok dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa, nilai-nilai karakter ini termasuk agama , jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta terhadap negara, penghargaan terhadap prestasi, komunikatif, gemar membaca, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, cinta damai dan bertanggung jawab. Ketiga, banyak siswa yang tidak tahu tentang Budaya Alami Minangkabau (BAM).Masalah yang dihadapi oleh guru adalah bahwa beberapa siswa kurang patuh kepada guru karena siswa berbicara selama pelajaran, siswa masih dalam usia yang tidak stabil sehingga mudah terbawa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, guru menasihati dan mendekati siswa. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa belum ada realisasi nilai karakter budaya Minangkabau pada masyarakat Kabupaten Agam di SDN 09 Sungai Cubadak dan SMP 1 Baso, Kecamatan Baso, Kabupaten Agam.
Peer review post mortem. Bewertungen in akademischen Nachrufen
Authors: Hamann Julian
Published: October 2019

Evaluations have a long history in academia. They do not only ascribe worth to individual achievements like article manuscripts and project proposals, but also to the academic personnel. Evaluations of academic persons are particularly apparent in academic obituaries, a genre that evaluates lifetime achievements of deceased academics. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of 216 obituaries that have been published in academic journals, this contribution reconstructs basic characteristics of evaluations of academic persons. The article highlights, first, typical practices of the evaluation of academic persons, second, temporal, national and disciplinary variations of selected evaluation criteria, and, third, it distinguishes modes of evaluation in which academics evaluate either themselves or others. Against this backdrop, the contribution develops an exploratory comparison with other academic and non-academic genres of the evaluation of persons: religious confessions, therapy, and biographies on scientists. The conclusion ties the findings back to general concepts of the sociology of valuation and evaluation.
The influence of housing on family size in South Korea: Unstable housing and parity specific risk
Authors: Kim Jeongsoo , Sparks Corey
Published: October 2019

Increasing housing cost is one of the major concerns among young parents in South Korea. The aim of this study is to evaluate how homeownership is associated with parity-specific birth. We use the 2009-2017 waves of the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study (n=6,934) to illustrate opt-out childbearing without the state of being a homeowner. This study uses the Cox proportional hazard model to show mutually-exclusive patterns between homeownership and childbearing. The results suggest that either short-term rent or home-ownership is negative to have a first child while only home-ownership is negative to have a second child. Also, rural areas show a slightly faster path in having a second child. The Cox proportional hazard model suggests that there is a trade-off relationship between parity-specific childbearing and housing costs intertwined with employment status and educational attainment.
3bij3 – Developing a framework for researching recommender systems and their effects
Authors: Loecherbach Felicia , Trilling Damian
Published: October 2019

Today’s online news environment is increasingly characterized by personalized news selections, relying on algorithmic solutions for extracting relevant articles and composing an individual’s news diet. Yet, the impact of such recommendation algorithms on how we consume and perceive news is still understudied. We therefore developed one of the first software solutions to conduct studies on effects of news recommender systems in a realistic setting. The web app of our framework (called 3bij3) displays real-time news articles selected by different mechanisms. 3bij3 can be used to conduct large-scale field experiments, in which participants’ use of the site can be tracked over extended periods of time. Compared to previous work, 3bij3 gives researchers control over the recommendation system under study and creates a realistic environment for the participants. It integrates web scraping, different methods to compare and classify news articles, different recommender systems, a web interface for participants, gamification elements, and a user survey to enrich the behavioral measures obtained.
Pengaruh Kualitas Restoran Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Cengkir Heritage Resto And Coffe
Authors: Dewa Chriswardana Bayu
Published: October 2019

Abstract - This study aims to examine the effect of restaurant quality on customer satisfaction. The research subjects were visitors to the restaurant Cengkir Heritage Resto and Coffe Yogyakarta. This study develops a theoretical model by making three hypotheses that will be tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the AMOS 18 application program. The survey method used in this study is distributing questionnaires to 120 respondents. This study uses non-probability sampling techniques, namely respondents randomly selected according to the purpose of the study. The results showed that restaurant quality consisting of service quality, food quality and physical environment had a positive effect on customer satisfaction.

Keyword: Restaurant quality, customer satisfaction.

Abstraks – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas restoran terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Subyek penelitian adalah pengunjung restoran Cengkir Heritage Resto and Coffe Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengembangkan suatu model teoritis dengan membuat tiga hipotesis yang akan diuji dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) melalui program aplikasi AMOS 18. Metode survei yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyebaran kuesioner kepada 120 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling, yaitu responden dipilih secara acak sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas restoran yang terdiri dari kualitas pelayanan, kualitas makanan dan physical environment berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.

Kata kunci: Kualitas restoran, kepuasan pelanggan
Perioperative Risk Factors for Intraoperative Hypothermia in Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Surgery at a National Referral Hospital in Bhutan: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Zangmo Kinley , Chatmongkolchart Sunisa , Sangsupawanich Pasuree
Published: October 2019

Objective: Intraoperative hypothermia is commonly encountered in anesthetic practice. It is related to several risk factors and can lead to various adverse events. It is important to detect it early and prevent the complications related to it. This study was done to identify incidence and perioperative risk factors of intraoperative hypothermia at a national referral hospital in Bhutan.Material and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in adult patients who underwent elective surgery lasting more than 30 minutes. Patient characteristics, incidence of hypothermia, and any interventions for treatment of hypothermia during the operation were recorded. Intraoperative hypothermia was defined as a core body temperature less than 36 °C measured with an esophageal probe.Results: Data were obtained from 91 patients with a mean (±standard deviation; S.D.) age of 42.3 (17.2) and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scores of 1 and 2 in 62.6% and 37.4% of the patients, respectively The patients underwent elective surgery with a mean (S.D.) duration of 73.24 (48.1) minutes and a mean (S.D.) duration of anaesthesia of 80.9 (49.2) minutes. The incidence of intraoperative hypothermia was 61.5% (56/91). Preoperative heart rate more than 80 beats per minute [hazard ratio (HR) 0.45, 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.26-0.77] was a protective factor and duration of anesthesia more than 60 minutes (HR 1.82, 95% CI, 0.98–3.38) was a risk factor for intraoperative hypothermia.Conclusion: Patients with a preoperative heart rate less than 80 beats per minute and undergoing duration of anesthesia more than 60 minutes should be assessed from the preoperative period and continuously monitored throughout the intraoperative period.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas ,Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Leverage Implikasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Cosmetics and Household yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Kadim A , Sunardi Nardi
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian secara empiris untuk membuktikan adanya Pengaruh Profitabilitas ,Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Leverage Implikasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Cosmetics and Household yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Peneliti menggunakan sampel 5 emiten dengan kapitalisasi pasar terbesar dari Index Saham LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia. mulai tahun 2011-2017. Penelitian menggunakan sampel 5 perusahaan cosmetics and household yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling” “Metode analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel. Untuk menentukan salah satu dari tiga pendekatan regresi panel yang akan digunakan yaitu ordinary least square” (OLS),  berpengaruh negatif atau positif signifikan terhadap Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif atau signifikan terhadap Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif atau signifikan terhadap Leverage. Profitabilitas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh negatif dan positif tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, Leverage berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
O Manejo da Êmese em uma Unidade Oncológica: a Necessidade da Intervenção Farmacêutica em Tempo Real
Authors: Almeida Raquel Guedes Lima , Pontes Anna Carolina Avelar de Araújo , Cardoso Débora Alves , Carrera Jackeline de Souza , Souza Maisa Silva de , Maia Cristiane do Socorro Ferraz
Published: October 2019

Introdução: Nauseas e vomitos estao entre os efeitos mais frequentes da quimioterapia antineoplasica, afetando cerca de 70% a 80% dos pacientes. A terapia antiemetica objetiva prevenir o surgimento desses efeitos. Objetivo: Verificar a conformidade das prescricoes de antiemeticos, em uma unidade oncologica, de acordo com as diretrizes internacionais. Método: Estudo retrospectivo-descritivo a partir da coleta de dados das prescricoes de quimioterapia do servico de oncologia de um hospital universitario de Belem. Foram analisadas as prescricoes dos pacientes ambulatoriais atendidos durante o periodo de um ano. Para a classificacao do nivel emetogenico de quimioterapicos isolados, utilizaram-se as classificacoes adotadas pela Multinational Association of Suportive Care in Cancer, American Society of Clinical Oncology e National Comprehensive Cancer Network; e, para associacoes de quimioterapicos, o algoritmo de Hesketh e colaboradores. Resultados: Entre as 143 prescricoes analisadas, 27,3% apresentaram nivel emetogenico baixo, 0,7% moderado e 72% alto. O estudo demonstrou que houve variabilidade entre as prescricoes de antiemeticos analisadas e as principais diretrizes. Quanto as não conformidades observadas, 53,8% ocorreram no manejo da terapia de nivel emetogenico baixo, envolvendo associacao ou dose; 100% no nivel moderado e 27,2% no nivel alto, relacionados a dose. Conclusão: A prevencao adequada das nauseas e vomitos e essencial para preservar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes oncologicos. Dessa forma, e necessario um protocolo intra-hospitalar para prescricao de antiemeticos conforme as diretrizes internacionais. Esta pesquisa tambem alerta para a necessidade da intervencao farmaceutica em tempo real a fim de contribuir para o uso racional de medicamentos.
Dukungan Psikologis Keluarga Berpengaruh Dominan terhadap Tipe Demensia pada Lansia
Authors: Patriyani Ros Endah Happy , Sahar Junaiti , Gayatri Dewi , Maryam Raden Siti
Published: October 2019

This study purposes to know the difference of elder’s characteristics and family support to types of dementia for elderly. Study’s design was analytic correlation that applied cross sectional approach. Sampling technique was simple random sampling with multistage random sampling. There were 109 elderly with dementia in the age of 60 years old or more. Types of dementia was measured by Mini Mental State Examination. T test independent was used as statistical test. A multiple regression linier used to get elderly ‘s characteristics that influence dominantly types of dementia. There were the elder’s age (p=0,000) and the elder’s educational background (p=0,000). Based on the type of support, this study found significant differences on phsycological support (p=0,011), appraisal support (p=0,013), instrumental support (p=0,030). Type of family’s support that dominantly influence type of dementia was phsycological support. It can be cloncluded that phsycological support can increase elder’s spirit and motivation to have healthy life. This study recommended that to prevent dementia become worse needs nursing care that includes promotion and prevention such as early detection, health education about dementia, and family still consistently provides support to elderly.
Pengetahuan Gizi dan Keaktifan Ibu Balita dalam Kunjungan Posyandu Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Ramadani Wahyu Elia , Siregar Afriyana , Suryani Desri
Published: October 2019

Children nutritional problem in Indonesia remains as a challenge in health aspect. Several ways that can affect children nutrient status namely; the mothers’ knowledge towards nutrition and their activeness in Posyandu. In order to achieve the optimal status of children nutrition, the mothers need to be involved in Posyandu activity so the nutritional status can be monitored. This research aimed to discover the relation between nutrition knowledge and mother’s activeness in Posyandu visitation with children nutritional status in Puskesmas Pasar Ikan working area, Bengkulu, in 2019. This research used observational method and cross sectional approach. The technique that was used is quota sampling technique with 92 repondents. Chi square was used as statistic analysis tool. This research showed that 43,5% of children nutrition in normal status, 2,2% in critical status, and the last 54,3% in chronic status. The majority of sample showed a sufficient knowledge about nutrition with 40,2%. The active respondent with more that 8 visits showed a satisfying numbers with 68,5%, meanwhile the other only acquired 31,5%. The result of chi square statistic showed that there was a connection between knowledge about nutrition and mothers’ activeness in Posyandu visitation with children nutritional status.
Nyeri Lutut Berpengaruh terhadap Kemampuan Fungsi Fisik Pasien dengan Osteoarthritis Lutut
Authors: Sahrudi Sahrudi , Maria Riri , Herawati Tuti
Published: October 2019

Osteoarthritis (OA) pada lutut dapat menimbulkan penurunan terhadap kemampuan fungsi fisik terutama yang melibatkan pergerakan sendi lutut saat beraktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan fungsi fisik pasien  OA pada lutut. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik melalui pendektan cross sectional dengan  96 sampel. Analisis bivariat menunjukan faktor jenis kelamin (p=0,029) dan nyeri lutut (p=0,011) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penurunan kemampuan fungsi fisik pasien OA pada lutut, sementara faktor usia (p=0,198), dukungan keluarga (p=0,648), lama penyakit (p=0,616), motivasi (p=0,074), indeks masa tubuh (p=0,833), pengetahuan (p=0,642), dan penyakit komorbiditas (p=0,604) tidak  berhubungan dengan kemampuan fungsi fisik pasien OA pada lutut. Analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa nyeri lutut merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh (dominan) terhadap kemampuan fungsi fisik pasien OA pada lutut (p=0,035; β=0,217).
Effect of Health Education Demonstration Method and Leaflet Media about Consciousness on Knowledge and Attitude of Hormonal KB Acceptors
Authors: Mulyati Sri , Winancy Winancy
Published: October 2019

Breast cancer is a disease with characterized by uncontrolled development of cells and breast tissue. Women who has to use acceptors Hormonal contraception (Hormonal KB) has a risk of developing breast cancer. Self Breast Examination (BSE) or Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) is one of the easier and more efficient ways to be able to detect breast abnormalities by yourself. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health education by demonstration methods and leaflet media on breast self-examination of the knowledge and attitudes of WUS hormonal family planning acceptors about SADARI. This study was a quasi experiment: pretest-posttest design. The population was divided into 3 groups, namely groups given health education with leaflets, with demonstration methods, and a combination of leaflets + demonstrations. The results showed that the knowledge and attitudes of respondents before and after health education with leaflet media, demonstration methods, and leaflet + demonstration media combinations experienced a significant increase with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0,000). The increase score in the value of the average rating of knowledge was statistically significant in the demonstration group better than the leaflet group. The difference in the average value of the demonstration and demonstration group rankings + leaflets is not meaningful.
Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) dan Neutrofil-to-Limfosit Ratio (NLR) sebagai Faktor Prediktif Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: Widhyasih Retno Martini , Rahmadhanti Suci Dwi , Fajrunni'mah Rizana
Published: October 2019

Colorectal cancer is a cancer that attacks the colon to the rectum. This cancer is the fourth most cancer in the world, and the second most cancer in western countries, and the third most common cause of cancer that occurs in men and women in 2012 in Indonesia. 72.4% of colorectal cancer patients have increased preoperative CEA levels, and increased NLR has been reported as a valuable predictive indicator of various types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. This study aims to analyze the correlation between CEA examination and NLR in colorectal cancer using secondary data with cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was all colorectal cancer patients in Tarakan Hospital, Central Jakarta, who examined CEA and complete hematology in 2014 - 2018. Based on the results of the study, it could be concluded that there was a correlation between CEA with NLR in colorectal cancer with a value of p = 0.000 smaller than alpha = 0.05, and the value of r = 0.78, meaning a strong correlation between CEA and NLR in colorectal cancer, so if there is an increase in CEA, it is accompanied by an increase in NLR.
Pemberian Jus Buah Naga Merah dapat Menurunkan Kolesterol Total Wanita dengan Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Ulantari Ike , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah , Eliana Eliana
Published: October 2019

Non-communicable diseases caused global death. Deaths due to non-communicable diseases are expected to continue to increase throughout the world. More than 70% of the global population will die of non-communicable diseases such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Purpose of this research to analyze effect of red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizius) on total cholesterol levels of women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was pre-experiment with one group Pretest and Posttest design. The subjects of the study were women with diabetes mellitus who had cholesterol levels of ≥200mg / dl as many as 20 people. The intervention for 14 days was given red dragon fruit juice at a dose of 5.72 g / kgBB. The normality test uses the Shapiro Wilk test. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The highest cholesterol level before intervention was 327 mg / dl, lowest was 209 mg / dl. The highest cholesterol level after intervention was 312 mg / dl, lowest was 198 mg / dl. There were differences before and after the intervention (p = 0.025). Red dragon fruit juice supplement can decrease total cholesterol on women with Diabetes melitus.
ANALISIS MODEL PREDIKSI PENINGKATAN LALU LINTAS UDARA BANDAR UDARA HUSEIN SASTRANEGARA BANDUNG
Authors: Akbardin Juang , Sitompul Christina Natalia
Published: October 2019

Keberadaan Bandara Husein Sastranegara di kota Bandung, ibukota Provinsi Jawa Barat, menjadikan  bandara ini cukup strategis karena didukung oleh intensitas kegiatan domestik sosial ekonomi yang tinggi. Bandara Husein Sastranegara merupakan prasarana pokok untuk menunjang berkembangnya
kegiatan sosial ekonomi dan berbagai aktivitas di Jawa Barat.
Meningkatnya pergerakan penumpang dan barang diharapkan dapat menciptakan peningkatan ekonomi. Pertumbuhan lalu-lintas udara secara langsung berpengaruh menunjang laju pertumbuhan
ekonomi seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan akan sarana transportasi yang cukup jauh dan sulit dijangkau bila menggunakan transportasi darat. Selain itu dari tahun ke tahun permintaan terhadap
transportasi udara di Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung terus meningkat. Peningkatan lalu lintas udara, melakukan evaluasi terhadap peningkatan kebutuhan lalu lintas udara di Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung saat ini dan dalam 10 tahun kedepan dalam melayani
kebutuhan volume lalu lintas udara terutama pada saat jam puncak. Sebagai akibat dari peningkatan lalu lintas udara, pengembangan terhadap bandar udara seperti memperbesar kapasitas harus selalu
ditingkatkan., ini dilakukan untuk menjaga kualitas pelayanan. Selain itu dari tahun ke tahun permintaan terhadap transportasi udara di Bandar Udara Husein Sastranegara Bandung terus
meningkat.
Strategies to improve out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes in the pre-hospital environment – Part A: pharmaceutical strategies
Authors: Pemberton Katherine Elizabeth , Franklin Richard , Watt Kerrianne
Published: October 2019

IntroductionHistorically, survival rates from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) have been low. In recent times, survival rates have increased substantially in some small population pockets, which sparked general interest in this field and the volume of research increased. Included was an increase in the number of strategies being investigated to improve outcomes. The aim of this review is to assemble these strategies and consolidate the findings of the pharmaceutical strategies.MethodsThis is a systematic search and review, rather than a systematic review. Four databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Informit, Scopus) were searched for papers published between 2007 and 2017 containing strategies that may be used by paramedics when resuscitating adult (18+ years) patients in cardiac arrest from presumed cardiac aetiology in the out-of-hospital environment. The search was undertaken in February 2017. Five separate search concepts were used on all databases. Each concept consisted of multiple search terms.ResultsThis review identified 28 separate studies for final review, which formulated six strategies. These were: use of a modified resuscitation protocol; use of a mechanical chest compression device; intra-thoracic pressure regulation; vasopressin administration; thrombolysis administration; application of therapeutic hypothermia. This paper reports on the full results of the pharmaceutical strategies (vasopressin or thrombolysis administration). Part B will address the non-pharmaceutical strategies.ConclusionThere is no evidence to support the introduction of vasopressin or thrombolysis use during OHCA. Future studies should focus on study design and specific patient subsets.
Explaining Tunisians’ Public Attitude Toward Sustainable Tourism: A Social Values-Based Segmentation Approach
Authors: Gamra Boutheina Ben , Behi Azza Temessek
Published: October 2019

The effectiveness of sustainable tourism (ST) policies depends on public understanding of ST principles and profile of tourist segments. This research aimed to explore Tunisian’s understanding of ST goals and to use social values segmentation to explain their pro-sustainable attitude. Data were drawn from a sample of 368 Tunisian tourists. Exploratory factor analysis, cluster analysis and one way ANOVA tests were performed to reveal the association between tourists’ social values and their attitudes toward ST. The results showed that Tunisian tourists have a restrictive view of sustainability in tourism activities, but as other tourists in the world, they still resistant to domestic tourism. The social values based segmentation identified four groups with significant differences in predispositions to ST practices: the “Dualists”, the “Indifferents” the “Ambivalents” and the “Harmonisers”. The findings provided practical insights into how institutional and private operators in ST could attract and develop appropriate strategies to meet the expectations of these four groups.