bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kelayak Isi Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas X Terbitan Kemendikbud Tahun 2021
Authors: Hartati Dewi , Desi Sukenti  , Nazirun Nazirun
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan di Indonesia memiliki beragam kurikulum, kurikulum digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menjalankan suatu program dan perencanaan pembelajaran, beberapa kurikulum di Indonesia telah diimplementasikan seperti halnya kurikulum merdeka yang sedang dianalisis pada bahan ajarnya, bahan ajar tersebut berupa buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas X tingkat SMA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian kelayakan isi pada buku teks Bahasa Indonesia Kelas X Kurikulum Merdeka. Metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber data diperoleh dari buku teks bahasa Indonesia Kurikulum Merdeka Kelas X terbitan Kemendikbud Tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi data, mengklasifikasikan data, menginterpretasikan data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan mempertimbangkan tiga faktor, yaitu kesesuaian materi dengan CP, aktualitas materi, dan kesesuaian materi dengan IPTEK, buku bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA Kurikulum Merdeka secara umum memenuhi syarat kesesuaian isi. Hasil analisis isi buku menunjukkan bahwa materi yang disampaikan relevan dengan CP yang ditentukan. Buku ini juga memperhatikan keaktualan, dan materi dalam buku ini didukung oleh ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.
Struktur dan Fungsi Kalimat Tunggal pada Video Pendek Engkok Bhenni Siti Khodijah Ben Sedeh Benni Muhammad (Kajian Sintaksis)
Authors: Megawati Rustan  , Melina Anggraini  , Agustin Eka Nuriati  , Sumarlam Sumarlam
Published: July 2024

Bangsa Indonesia dengan keberagaman bahasa yang dimiliki menjadikan setiap daerah memiliki identitas masing-masing salah satunya adalah Madura. Bahasa Madura memiliki variasi dan kompleksitas yang dapat ditunjukkan berdasarkan struktur kalimatnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kalimat tunggal dan fungsi sintaksis dalam film pendek bahasa Madura berjudul Engkok Benni Siti Khadijah, Bhen Sedeh Benni Muhammad. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sintaksis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah film pendek Engkok Benni Siti Khadijah Bhen Sedeh Benni Muhammad yang didapatkan dari Youtube. Data pada penelitian ini berupa dialog/percakapan pada video pendek bahasa Madura berjudul Engkok Benni Siti Khadijah, Bhen Sedeh Benni Muhammad beserta konteksnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan metode simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat melalui transkripsi otografis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 data kalimat tunggal dengan 7 struktur kalimat yang berbeda yaitu, S-P, S-P-O, S-P-K, S-K-P, S-K-P-O, P-O, K-S-P. Kategori setiap fungsi BMDB ditemukan meliputi, subjek (S) diisi oleh nomina, pronomina, dan demonstratif; predikat (P) diisi oleh verba, adverbia; objek (O) diisi oleh adjektiva, nomina, preposisi; dan keterangan (K) diisi oleh adverbial, adjektiva, preposisi, dan nomina.
Model Praktis Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Pengumuman bagi Penumpang Kereta Rel Listrik
Authors: Setyawati Winda , Muhlis Fajar Wicaksana  , Dewi Kusumaningsih
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun komunikasi melalui bahasa yang santun bagi penumpang kereta rel listrik sebagai salah satu penghubung kepada konsumen pengguna kereta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, analisis, dan dokumentasi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan dokumentasi sebanyak 37 pengumuman di KRL Gawok Solo-Yogyakarta. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan transkripsi dan pengkategorian aspek-aspek kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan, meliputi penggunaan kata sapaan, kata "mohon", kata "terima kasih", kalimat perintah yang santun, serta pemberian informasi yang jelas dan lengkap. Selanjutnya, teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek kesantunan berbahasa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek kesantunan berbahasa telah diupayakan dalam pengumuman di KRL Gawok Solo-Yogyakarta, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan yang perlu dilakukan meliputi variasi penggunaan kata-kata santun, variasi dalam kalimat perintah atau himbauan, peningkatan keramahan dan kehangatan dalam penyampaian pengumuman, serta pelatihan khusus bagi petugas KRL dalam hal kesantunan berbahasa. Kesantunan berbahasa yang optimal dalam pengumuman di KRL Gawok Solo-Yogyakarta akan memberikan dampak positif bagi penumpang, seperti meningkatkan kenyamanan, kepuasan, dan menciptakan atmosfer yang lebih harmonis dalam perjalanan. Harapan peneliti agar terdapat upaya berkelanjutan dari pihak KRL, otoritas transportasi, serta pihak-pihak terkait lainnya dalam meningkatkan kesantunan berbahasa melalui pengembangan panduan praktis, pelatihan khusus, serta evaluasi secara berkala.
Penguatan Karakter Kandidat dalam Debat Capres sesi Ketiga 2024 melalui Implikatur Percakapan di Media YouTube
Authors: Kurniawan Naufal Adam , Sri Wahono Saptomo  , Sri Muryati
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana dan mengapa orang menggunakan dan memahami makna tersirat, serta bagaimana konteks, karakter, dan asumsi bersama mempengaruhi interpretasi pesan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa tuturan implikatur yang menggunakan bahasa sarkasme dalam debat capres sesi ketiga 2024. Sumber data diambilkan dari dialog Debat capres sesi ketiga 2024 pada kanal youtube KOMPASTV. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  metode simak dan teknik simak bebas libat  cakap, teknik catat/transliterasi, dan teknik analisis konten. Triangulasi metode digunakan untuk mengkaji beberapa kombinasi metode/teknik dalam penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pengujian kredibilitas dan keabsahan data. Proses analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan semua penggunaan implikatur percakapan dalam penguatan karakter yang bergaya bahasa sarkasme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para kandidat menggunakan berbagai strategi komunikasi termasuk sarkasme dalam debat capres sesi ketiga 2024  untuk menyampaikan pesan dan menghadapi lawan bicara. Implikatur percakapan dalam debat capres sesi ketiga 2024 yang ditemukan berdasarkan teori Putrayasa mencakup berbagai bentuk seperti melarang, menyetujui, menolak, memerintah, meminta, menegaskan, mengeluh, dan melaporkan
Correlation of Soil Contamination and Incident of STH Infection in Sukokerto Village Sukowono District Jember Regency
Authors: Hermansyah Bagus , Armiyanti Yunita , Utami Wiwien Sugih , Rahmi Aulya , Aziz Ayu Munawaroh
Published: July 2024

The most common worm infections are those caused by soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection. Soil contamination is one of the causes of helminth transmission to humans. Poor environmental sanitation and personal hygiene facilitate the spread and transmission of STH. Jember is a district where the majority of the population lives in rural areas with poor sanitation access. This study aims to determine the correlation between soil contamination and incident of STH infection in Sukokerto Village, Sukowono District, Jember Regency. This cross-sectional analytic observational study was conducted from August 2022 to February 2023. The total of samples in this study was 44 fecal and soil around the house. The data obtained from the laboratory examination showed that the total fecal positive of STH was 11 or 25%, and soil was 13 or 29.5%. The results of the Chi-Square test analysis obtained Ï<0.05 (Ï=0.036, OR=4,457). The results showed a significant relationship between soil contamination and the incidence of STH infection in Sukokerto Village, Sukowo District, Jember Regency
Bilateral renal artery stenosis in pediatric patient with Post-Streptococcal Glomerulonephritis in children: A case report
Authors: Susanti Nieken , Sukmawati Irma Nur
Published: July 2024

The immune-complex mediated inflammation known as post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) was once thought to be one of the most common causes of acute nephritis in children. In this case, we present a 12-year-old girl experiencing symptoms of cough phlegm, congested breath, change of urine color, decreased urine production, as well swelling in the area face and legs after experiencing fever, pain swallowing, cough, and runny nose 3 weeks before admission. On physical examination, the pressure blood was 130/80 mmHg. In addition, the palpebral and extremity were edema bilateral, hyperemia of the tonsil and pharynx, enlarged tonsils T2/T3, and detritus were found. Laboratory and Imaging Tests: hematology; leukocytes 12,930, albumin 2.4 g/dl, on urinalysis, obtained urine cloudy, brownish, leukocyturia, hematuria, and proteinuria, there was also an increase in ASTO titers, abdominal ultrasound found bilateral renal artery stenosis and nephritis bilateral acute. The patient in this case presented with bilateral renal artery stenosis, which is a rare finding in PSGN cases. Management of PSGN include bed rest, low salt diet, fluid balance, as well supportive treatment with IVFD D5 ½ NS 15 drops/min (micro), Antibiotics injection of Ceftriaxone 1 gram/12 hours on the first day and continued with oral Erythromycin 4x500mg, injection prednisolone 3x1, injection Furosemide 1x1 amp, oral spironolactone and sublingual nifedipine, and hypoalbuminemia correction. Prognosis in patients with the given GNAPS governance optimally will give good results.
A literature review of diagnosing transient synovitis hip disease
Authors: Sananta Panji - , Ismanuworo Agung , Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih
Published: July 2024

Transient synovitis (TS), an abrupt, non-specific synovium inflammation, is the most prevalent cause of pediatric hip discomfort. Transient synovitis affects 3–10-year-olds. This disease is benign and self-limiting, but clinicians must distinguish it from an acute infection. After ruling out other causes of hip discomfort and limping, clinicians detect transient synovitis. Based on the patient's history, physical examination, and hip radiography, septic arthritis (SA) and TS care are the most likely causes. Clinicians must consider clinical factors and order appropriate lab and imaging tests to rule out alternative illnesses. This review aims to determine how to propose TS hip disease. The databases used were Scopus and PubMed. We included seven articles in our review. Clinical symptoms, lab testing, and radiographs determine the diagnosis. Ultrasound is a useful TS diagnostic tool since it is widely available, and children are not directly exposed to ionizing radiation. If TS and SA illnesses, which are commonly linked, are unclear, detecting bone marrow abnormalities, soft tissue lesions, synovial enhancement, and joint effusion by MRI can be beneficial. Laboratory tests help distinguish TS from SA because there are more extensive evaluations. Additionally, the healthcare provider performs a hip joint aspiration examination under ultrasound or fluoroscopy.
Exploring cytokine levels in pregnancy, preeclampsia, and sepsis-complicated preeclampsia
Authors: Wardhani Mira Kusuma , Gondo Harry Kurniawan
Published: July 2024

Around the world, preeclampsia (PE) influences five to  eight percent of pregnancies and  contributes significantly to maternal mortality. This study applies a scientific observational cross-sectional review to examine how TNF-α, TNF-R1, and TNF-R2 play their roles in normal pregnancy, preeclampsia, and  preeclampsia associated with  sepsis. Blood tests were gathered from subjects  at a  local medical clinic in Malang, Indonesia, and  TNF-α, TNF-R1, and TNF-R2 levels were surveyed utilizing the Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) strategy. The results demonstrate raised TNF-α levels in both preeclampsia and preeclampsia with sepsis, along with expanded TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 receptor levels, signifying their association in these circumstances. Validation through bigger scope studies is basic, possibly situating TNF-α as an early indicative biomarker for sepsis. This study highlights the importance of TNF-α in pregnant mothers with preeclampsia and preeclampsia muddled by sepsis, uncovering possible analytic and remedial avenues.
The anxiety level of pregnant women at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Dwi Ariningtyas Ninuk , Islamy Aulia Nuril , Subagyo Roni , Anas Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups who have to face the unpleasant effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the effects is the psychological impact that is bad for both the mother and the fetus. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety experienced by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic at Siti Khodijah Muhammadiyah Sepanjang Hospital. The results of this study are expected to be used as information to help overcome more serious mental health problems. This research uses using quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 112 pregnant women who met the research criteria. This research was conducted by giving them questionnaires consisting of their age, job, parity, gestational age, history of COVID-19 illness, history of mental problems, knowledge about COVID-19, and level of anxiety. Statistical analysis showed 84.8%, 8.9% and 6.3% of pregnant women experience low, moderate, and concerning levels of anxiety, respectively. The majority of pregnant women are primigravida, aged 20-35 years, with a gestational age of 28-41 weeks, housewives, and the level of knowledge about COVID-19 is very good. Correlation analysis using Kendall's tau-b showed a significance value of 0.038 (<0.05), which means a relationship exists between the level of knowledge about COVID-19 and the level of anxiety of pregnant women. In conclusion, the level of anxiety of pregnant women the most is low anxiety, followed by moderate and concerning levels of anxiety.
A contribuição das Zonas Econômicas Especiais para o desenvolvimento econômico e a preservação dos direitos no Brasil
Authors: Pompeu de Carvalho Garcia Duarte Enzo , De Moraes Mello Cleyson
Published: July 2024

Zonas Econômicas Especiais (ZEEs) são, de maneira geral, áreas delimitadas por leis que oferecem incentivos fiscais e regulatórios para empresas, atraindo investimentos e gerando empregos. Essas áreas têm sido associadas ao desenvolvimento econômico de diversos países, mas seu impacto sobre os direitos individuais ainda é pouco debatido na academia. O presente artigo analisa a relação entre ZEEs e direitos individuais, argumentando que essas áreas podem contribuir para a preservação da dignidade humana e da liberdade individual, ao promover o desenvolvimento econômico e social. A pesquisa feita através do método qualitativo de dados secundários, aponta que as ZEEs podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento econômico de diversas maneiras, por exemplo, atraindo investimentos estrangeiros, estimulando a inovação e a competitividade, e gerando empregos.
Explicando o Pós-modernismo Aplicado
Authors: Marques Vianna Querino Gustavo
Published: July 2024

O projeto iluminista é considerado obsoleto devido à desconfiança na razão e na capacidade do homem em conhecer a realidade e a natureza. A crise do projeto marxista gerou a necessidade de novas estratégias e explicações para o contínuo sucesso da sociedade industrial, resultando em uma nova escola intelectual e um método crítico para responder a tais questões. O presente artigo aborda a origem das bases filosóficas do pós-modernismo segundo Stephen Hicks e as mudanças conjunturais da identidade segundo Stuart Hall, ademais, apresenta a relação dessas teses com a origem do “pós-modernismo aplicado”, termo cunhado por Pluckrose e Lindsay para descrever a implementação prática de ideias pós-modernas.
A revolta de atlas na economia brasileira
Authors: Laisla Cardoso dos Santos Lorraine , Miranda de Souza Camilla
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo visa estudar os efeitos que a intervenção estatal tem sobre o crescimento econômico e como isso assemelha-se à sociedade brasileira descrita no livro “A Revolta de Atlas”, de Ayn Rand, demonstrando como a intervenção gera burocracias, e se isso induz os grandes empreendedores a não confiarem no mercado econômico nacional, fazendo com que ocorra um êxodo intelectual, devido à intromissão do estado em assuntos que não deveriam ser de sua alçada. E para demonstrar a importância do livre mercado, propõe-se uma análise sobre a legislação antitruste e parte da legislação trabalhista, a fim de demonstrar como tal interferência viola princípios como a livre iniciativa e a livre concorrência. Além disso, o trabalho é resultado de pesquisas e estudos, dos últimos 5 anos, que foram atualizados e compilados, com objetivo de ampliar o debate sobre as contribuições filosóficas de Rand, implicando-as de forma analítica ao cenário econômico brasileiro. Por fim, analisar como tal intervenção pode ser nociva ao crescimento econômico do país, acarretando uma crise econômica e social, transformando a sociedade brasileira no caos descrito por Ayn Rand.
Optimization of tool wear and surface roughness in ST-37 steel turning process with varying tool angles and machining parameters
Authors: Burhanuddin Yanuar , Harun Suryadiwansa , Ibrahim Gusri Akhyar , Hamni Arinal
Published: July 2024

The process of cutting low carbon steel (ST-37) typically utilizes High-Speed Steel (HSS) tools owing to their high hardness, affordability, and ease of shaping tool geometry. In machining, tool geometry plays a crucial role in the material cutting process and determines the quality of the final product, particularly surface roughness. The objective of this research is to achieve optimal surface roughness by varying the tool geometry and nose radius. This study employed an experimental approach using ST-37 and HSS tools. The variations in tool geometry include side rake angles of 12°, 15°, and 18°; side cutting edge angles of 85°, 80°, and 75°; and nose radii of 0 mm, 0.4 mm, and 0.8 mm. The machining parameters applied consist of a cutting depth of 1 mm and 2 mm, spindle rotation speeds of 185 rpm, 425 rpm, and 624 rpm, and a feed rate of 0.05 mm/rev, 0.075 mm/rev, and 0.1 mm/rev. Tool wear measurements were captured using a USB camera, whereas the surface roughness was assessed using a surface roughness tester. The impact of the tool geometry on the surface roughness was analyzed using the Taguchi-Grey Relational Analysis (Taguchi-GRA) and ANOVA methods. The optimal combination for ST-37 lathe machining with a sharpening tool is: A1 (cutting depth 1 mm), B1 (cutting speed 17.42 m/min), C3 (feed 0.05 mm/rev), D1 (corner radius 0 mm), E3 (side rake angle γ 18°), and F3 (side cutting edge angle γ 75°). According to the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), three factors—cutting speed, tool tip angle, and chip angle—should be considered to achieve minimal tool wear and desirable surface roughness during machining
Exploring the effectiveness of digital writing tools on Thai EFL students’ writing
Authors: Pitukwong Kusuma , Saraiwang Sasithida
Published: July 2024

Mastering writing in English is crucial for English as a foreign language (EFL) learners; nevertheless, they encounter numerous difficulties, such as idea development, grammar complexities, vocabulary range, or even the pressure from writing anxiety. Consequently, many educators employ digital writing tools to enhance EFL learners’ English writing skills. This study aimed to explore Thai EFL university students’ perceptions of two digital writing tools, Paragraph Punch and ProWritingAid, as well as to investigate students’ writing performance. Participants consisted of 53 undergraduate EFL students enrolled in English education at a university in Thailand. Three research instruments were utilized: a 30-item questionnaire investigating participants’ perceptions of writing problems, a pre- and post-writing test assessing students’ writing development, and a semi-structured interview exploring students’ views on integrating digital writing tools in writing classes. The questionnaire findings emphasized various challenges students encountered in writing, including difficulties with idea development, grammar, and paragraph organization. The research further indicated a significant enhancement in students’ writing abilities after using digital writing tools. Additionally, students perceived that the improvements in their writing proficiency were due to the supportive guidance and real-time feedback provided by these digital writing tools. Nevertheless, there were concerns regarding excessive dependency on digital tools, the need for supplementary teacher feedback, and technological barriers.
Quality EdTech professional development for K12 classroom practice
Authors: Morris Abbigail , Pryor Jessica
Published: July 2024

As technology's influence deepens in educational settings, the need for enhanced guidance and support for educators grows. Frameworks for EdTech implementation exist, however a disconnect between theory and practice remains. To support educators, access to well-integrated, high-quality, teacher-designed EdTech PD will facilitate mindset shifts and EdTech integration for teachers. Findings highlight three themes: (a) quality of EdTech application in the classroom by the teacher matters, (b) quality of EdTech application in the classroom by the student matters and (c) quality PD matters. Furthermore, PD needs to highlight the student use of EdTech to enhance student engagement and learning.
Yurii Voronyi – a surgeon who was ahead of his time
Authors: Dubenko D.
Published: July 2024

The article outlines the historical milestones in the biography of the outstanding Ukrainian surgeon, Professor Yurii Voronyi, who was a disciple of Professor Yevhen Cherniakhivskyi. The study includes a compilation of historical records, archival sources, and other materials illustrating the life of Professor Voronyi. It highlights the professional and public achievements of Yurii Voronyi, particularly his participation in the struggle for Ukrainian independence between 1917 and 1921.
Preclinical evaluation of the individualized approach for chronic non-healing wounds management
Authors: Polovyi V. P. , Popadyuk O. Y. , Sydorchuk R. I. , Shelefontiuk I. V. , Sydorchuk L. I.
Published: July 2024

Chronic non‑healing wounds (CNHW) are very common and often incorrectly treated, the morbidity and associated costs of chronic wounds management highlight the need to implement wound prevention and treatment concepts.
Objective — to evaluate the possibility of different metal nanooxide polymer nanofilms use for CNHW’ local treatment.
Materials and methods. The study design is based on evaluation of various types of dressing materials considering their option for use in CNHW local treatment. Samples of biodegradable polymer films (with an optimal composition of gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, lactic acid, glycerin and distilled water) saturated with nanoparticles of several oxides with expected antibacterial and pro‑regenerative feature — nZnO, nMgO in concentrations of 1%, 5%, and 10% were used in the study of antimicrobial action and substance release profiling. Quarterly ammonium antiseptic decamethoxin 0.02% was used for control.
Results. Obtained data shows that polymer based biodegradable films incorporating optimal component composition (gelatin, polyvinyl alcohol, lactic acid and glycerin) enriched with 5% and 10% zinc nanooxide have potent antimicrobial activity against both gram‑positive and gram‑negative microorganisms, the most common causative agents of CNHW’s. The ion release capacity analysis showed that the Zinc impregnated wound‑healing biodegradable polymer film gradually releases the active substance in a time dependent manner, and the nano‑sized particles of nanoZinc oxide are released from the polymer composition faster than ordinary zinc oxide.
Conclusions. Complex natural biodegradable polymer based nanofilms are composite materials impregnated with metal nanooxides showing high potential in local treatment of chronic non‑healing wounds. Polymer film with 5% nanoZnO showed up to the 58% higher antimicrobial activity, comparable or exceeding the one of quarterly ammonium compound decamethoxin. Furthermore, nanoZnO impregnated polymer films compared to standard ZnO impregnated polymer films showed up to 63.2% faster substance release profile with rapid and more unified curve.
Correlation of linguistic and ethnic identification
Authors: Terkulov Vyacheslav I. ,   Donetsk State University
Published: July 2024

The proposed article is devoted to the substantiation of the introduction into scientific use of the concept “linguoethnos”, defined as an association of people for whom a certain language is their native one. This concept is used as a basis for identifying possible types of correlation between linguistic and ethnic identification of a person: linguoethnos establishes the peculiarities of the implementation of ethnic self-determination in relation to the linguistic identity of a person. The definition of the linguoethnos is based on the concepts of “national language” and “native language”. In this concept, the national language is a complex of idioms associated with one ethnic group, for which one linguonym is used as a hyperonym. The article describes the situations of the formation of a superordinate linguoethnos combining several basic linguoethnoses that use different national variants of the same language, and the lack of a linguonymic definition of an idiom. Peripheral characteristics of the national language are “the presence of a literary form of existence” and “the presence of an official status.” When describing the features of the first characteristic, the situation of linking several literary standards with one national language is considered separately: geographically loose (Bukmol and Nynorsk in Norway) and geographically fixed (Mari meadow, Gornomari and northwestern Mari in Mari El). The latter case is interpreted as a situation of formation of a superordinate linguistic ethnos. When describing the second characteristic, a list of official language statuses is given (state, official language of the province, regional language). Two approaches to the definition of a native language are stated: constructivist (native language is the language of my nation) and primordial (native language is functionally the first language of an individual). The primordial approach is considered the only acceptable one for determining the linguoethnos, since it takes into account the deep connection of language with ethnic identity. Two types of relations between linguoethnos and ethnos are established: isomorphic (basic, transformed and selective) and non-isomorphic (genetic and opportunistic).
The relationship between color terms and emotive vocabulary: a comparative aspec
Authors: Di Zhang ,   South Ural State University (national research university)
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to fix the connection between color terms and emotive vocabulary, to describe the results of the directed association experiment. In the article, we demanded the respondents to write down color terms related to the emotions (sadness, pleasure, anger, anxiety, aggression, love, calmness, fear, optimism, envy, relaxation, happiness, astonishment, delight, pity, embarrassment). The comparison of the results obtained made it possible to determine the correlation between emotions and color in the linguistic consciousness of speakers of Russian and Chinese linguistic cultures. The experiment involved 100 people of each linguistic culture (aged 18-40). The results showed similarities and differences between colors and emotions.
“Drawing by feather”: Game text in the aspect of its perception
Authors: Gridina Tatiana A. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, Abramova Nadezhda S. ,   Ural State Pedagogical University
Published: July 2024

In this article the countertext method is tested as an experimental psycholinguistic procedure in relation to the peculiarities of perception of a literary game text. A game text can be understood as a work in which a language game performs plot-forming and meaning- forming functions and requires the recipient to decode game codes which are unique to the author’s idiostyle. In this regard, the depth of understanding of the text depends on the level of its complexity, partially determined by the leading gaming technique, and the interpretation strategy that corresponds with the degree of formation of linguocultural and linguocreative competencies. The object of reader reception in this study is the novel by S.D. Krzhizhanovsky “Drawing by feather” (1934). The game technique used in it is grotesque, which highlights the author’s idea through intertextuality and linguistic allusive- symbolic markers. Game codes lead to implicatures that one need to decode, thus make perception of this text peculiar. The results obtained during the experiment with philology students demonstrate the variety of aspects of perception of the author’s intention and degrees of understanding of the text. Specific strategies relevant for the analysis of game text are identified: situationally compensating plot and orienting strategies, dialogue and intertextual strategies, the game “connection” strategy, and the strategy of metalinguistic commentary, which is relevant for philology major respondents. The study determines the prospect of refining the procedure of the experimental method of countertext.
On the mechanisms of influence on speech practice in the era of war on the defeat of consciousness
Authors: Lazutkina Elena M. ,   The Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Russian language preservation in modern geopolitical conditions is the subject of the article: during the war to defeat consciousness in everyday speech communication, there is a struggle for the preservation of the Russian language, culture, and mentality of the nation. The article says that the national language is preserved only through the use of a literary language. The author shows the mechanisms of influence on speech use by artificially forming the evaluative background of an utterance in order to influence the motivational aspect of a linguistic personality – its pragmaticon.The article describes how humanitarian intervention creates factors of destruction of culture and national language: historically established ethical rules of communication are broken, stylistically reduced speech patterns, false concepts are introduced, the prestige of a high level of language proficiency is denied. The author identifies channels of powerful influence on the Russian language from the English language:the language of the media, professional speech, and the design of the visual space of all public venues. The author shows that the issue of literary language protection affects a wide range of humanitarian problems in the life of the country, that the introduction of Anglicisms harms the lexical diversity of the Russian language and leads to a simplification of the cognitive picture of the world of native speakers. The article says that speech practice is the subject of research in various modern sciences about the life of language in society.
A predictive machine learning framework for diabetes
Authors: Maza Danjuma , Ojo Joshua Olufemi , Akinlade Grace Olubumi
Published: July 2024

Diabetes, a non-communicable disease, is associated with a condition indicative of too much glucose in the bloodstream. In the year 2022, it was estimated that about 422 million were living with the disease globally. The impact of diabetes on the world economy was estimated at $ 1.31 trillion in the year 2015 and implicated in the death of 5 million adults between the ages of 20 and 79 years globally. If left untreated for an extended time, could result in a host of other health complications. The need for predictive models to supplement the diagnostic process and aid the early detection of diabetes is therefore important. The current study is an effort geared toward developing a machine learning framework for the prediction of diabetes, expected to aid medical practitioners in the early detection of the disease. The dataset used in this investigation was sourced from the Kaggle database. The dataset consists of 100,000 entries, with 8,500 diabetics and 91,500 non-diabetics, indicating an imbalanced dataset. The dataset was modified to achieve a more balanced dataset consisting of 8,500 entries each for the diabetic and non-diabetic classes. Gradient Boosting classifier (GBC), Adaptive Boosting classifier (ADA), and Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) were the best three performing classifiers after comparing fifteen classifiers. The proposed framework is a stack model consisting of GBC, ADA, and LGBM. The ADA classifier was utilized as the meta-model. This model achieved an average accuracy, area under the curve (AUC), recall, precision, and f1-score of 91.12 ± 0.75 %, 97.83 ± 0.29 %, 92.03 ± 1.55 %, 90.40 ± 1.01 %, and 91.12 ± 0.77 %, respectively. The selling point of the proposed framework is the high recall of 92.03 ± 1.55 %, indicating that the model is sensitive to both the diabetic and the non-diabetic classes.
Digital twin of multi-model drone detection system on Airsim for RF and vision modalities
Authors: Özben Yusuf , Demir Süleyman Emre , Yılmaz Hüseyin Birkan
Published: July 2024

Drones have become more prevalent in recent years and are used for both beneficial and malicious purposes. As a result, protecting restricted areas from unauthorized drone activities has become crucial. However, some researchers face challenges in developing drone detection systems due to the high costs of necessary equipment. This paper presents an innovative solution by creating an Airsim Graphical User Interface (GUI) tool compatible with the Unreal Engine. This tool enables the simulation of drone flights and creation of image and radio frequency (RF) datasets for drone detection in a simulation environment. Our approach involves modeling the measurement devices such as cameras to capture image data and software defined radio (SDR) receiver to capture RF signals as raw in-phase and quadrature (IQ) data. Moreover, users can manage automated route planning for drones, recording configurations, and different cameras and RF configurations. Researchers can now generate datasets with various images and RF configurations without the need for physical drones, cameras, or SDRs, enabling experimentation with different drone detection models. Furthermore, we proposed models for drone detection systems by using generated datasets from the proposed dataset generation system.
Re-assessing the ‘Where’ of Violence: Subnational Ethnic Diversity and Wartime Violence in Liberia
Authors: Jabateh Sekou Mohammed
Published: July 2024

While various country-level studies imply a higher inclination towards violence in diverse countries, the ’where’ of violence remains largely unexplored. This research delvesinto this gap by examining the effect of subnational ethnic diversity on the escalation ofwartime violence. Utilizing a unique clan-level ethnic composition data and the ArmedConflict Location & Event Dataset (ACLED), the study investigates the associationbetween ethnic heterogeneity and the escalation of violence during the Liberian civilwar. The findings reveal a complex relationship between ethnic polarization and different forms of wartime violence. While ethnic polarization positively correlates withprotests, it negatively associates with riots. Ethnic fractionalization, however, does notsignificantly predict any of the violence measures. These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of ethnic conflicts and the importance of considering additional factorswhen assessing the consequences of ethnic diversity in conflict situations.
Fractured Trust: The Spillover Effects of Police Violence on Political Trust and Democracy
Authors: Urbina Ignacio , Sgorlon Vitória
Published: July 2024

How does police violence impact citizens' trust in democratic institutions? This paper explores the influence of police interactions, particularly through indirect exposure to violence and direct victimization, on citizens' political trust. We conducted two studies: an observational analysis using LAPOP data across various Latin American countries and an experimental study in Brazil, examining both direct and vicarious experiences of police violence. Our results reveal that both direct experiences of police abuse and indirect exposure through media significantly erode trust in key democratic institutions such as the judiciary, legislature, and executive. This erosion of trust is mediated through decreased trust in the police and perceptions of procedural justice. Furthermore, the effects of indirect exposure are moderated by factors such as race, partisan identity, and trait aggression personality. Overall, this research highlights the critical impact of police violence on political trust and suggests that addressing such violence is crucial for sustaining democratic legitimacy, particularly in regions experiencing democratic backsliding. By emphasizing the broader political consequences of police violence, our study contributes to the literature on political behavior and public opinion, suggesting the use of reforms in law enforcement as a means to bolster democracy's resilience.
Thinking Positively or Repeating Negative Feelings? The Roles of Parental Cognitive Interpersonal Emotion Regulation in Parental Health and Adolescent Achievement
Authors: Jordan Gesine , Greiff Samuel , Botes Elouise , Teuber Ziwen
Published: July 2024

Adolescence is characterized by dynamic biological and emotional changes that influence key developmental tasks (e.g., dealing with academic demands). Parents are crucial for their children’s emotion regulation development and offer interpersonal emotion regulation strategies in challenging situations. To date, cognitive interpersonal emotion regulation processes are not comprehensively understood, as questions remain about their influences on parents’ health and adolescents’ academic achievement. Additionally, the roles that parents’ and children’s gender play in parents’ use of interpersonal emotion regulation strategies has yet to be explored. The current cross-sectional preregistered study addressed these gaps by applying latent mean comparisons and structural equation modeling in a broad gender-balanced sample of U.S. parents of sixth–ninth graders (N = 1,373). No gender differences in interpersonal reappraisal were found. By contrast, fathers were more likely to utilize interpersonal rumination than mothers, and parents were more likely to use interpersonal rumination with female adolescents. Higher interpersonal reappraisal was related to parents’ lower overall health issues, whereas interpersonal rumination was negatively associated with adolescents’ academic achievement. Results demonstrate the importance of understanding cognitive interpersonal emotion regulation processes including potential gender differences, as they may influence adolescents’ academic development and parents’ health.
From whom should I seek help? The temporal competition dynamics of rejection and repayment cost concerns behind help-seeking decisions
Authors: Luo Haocheng , Du Wei , Shen Bo , Li Xintong , Dai Hengsen , Hu Jie , Zhou Xiaolin , Gao Xiaoxue
Published: July 2024

When deciding from whom to proactively seek help in adverse situations, one might take into account both the potential cost of being rejected (rejection cost) and the potential cost of being unable to repay other’s favor (repayment cost). Little is known about how these two social costs arise, compete and generate decisions in real-time and how their temporal dynamics is modulated by situational factors (e.g., the extra benefit after securing help and the initial benefit before seeking help). We address this question by developing a mouse-tracking-based interpersonal task and applying computational modeling. In the task, when facing large or small gain/loss of endowment, participants may seek help, by moving a mouse cursor from the bottom-center to the upper left or right box on the screen, from one of the two co-players. The probability of being rejected by each co-player and the probability of being able to repay were parametrically manipulated and presented in each box. The extra benefit of securing help was manipulated and indicated before mouse moving was executed. Results showed that the processing of rejection cost was overall earlier than that of repayment cost. This temporal asynchrony was enlarged as a function of extra benefit when initial endowment was small, and was weakened when initial endowment was large. The extents of temporal asynchrony could predict participants’ final choice preferences. These findings provide mechanistic explanations for the generations and adjustments of help-seeking decisions from a temporal dynamical perspective, and provide avenues to understanding the cooperative behaviors that follow help-seeking.
Direct Mapping of Interventions to Thought Features: A Bayesian Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Zainal Nur Hani , Webb Christian A. , Hallion Lauren S.
Published: July 2024

Although uncontrollability is the core feature of perseverative thought that best accounts for its relationship to psychopathology, other features – for example, valence and content – have also been identified as potentially clinically-relevant in their own right. We describe results from a proof-of-concept study that examined the extent to which major underlying features of worry could be used to predict which of three common cognitive regulatory strategies (mindful acceptance; focused attention meditation; and thought suppression) would be helpful for regulating that worry. N = 40 adults selected for high trait worry (80% also met criteria for one or more DSM-5 anxiety-related diagnoses) generated and provided feature ratings for three idiographic thought topics. Participants then attempted to control each worry using each of the three strategies during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in a within-subjects design (k = 468 observations). We used Bayesian multilevel modeling to test preregistered hypotheses regarding the extent to which each of five empirically-derived underlying dimensions of a worry (uncontrollability; negative valence; self-focus; apprehension; and social-memory content) could be used to predict which strategy would be most efficacious for regulating that worry. We did not find support for our preregistered hypotheses; however, in exploratory analyses, we found that mindfulness-based strategies were particularly effective compared to thought suppression for thoughts rated as higher (versus lower) in uncontrollability. Future research should test these principles in larger samples, using more diverse expressions of perseverative thought.
Devaluing and Revaluing Women: A Feminist Approach to Chandra Prakash Baniya's Maharani [Queen]
Authors: Singh Ajita , Thakur Ram Sebak
Published: July 2024

Chandra Prakash Baniya's Maharani [Queen] is a telling tale of women's exploitation and their glass ceiling in a male dominated society. The novel depicts how women are either risen to the pedestal of ‘Goddess’ or devalued to the position of a ‘whore’, but never given a genuine respect. By aggrandizing or derogating the status of women, the patriarchal society has always subordinated, subjugated, and exploited them. The scenario of deprivation of women from attaining their rights is the main concern of the novelist. He suggests that the prevalence of biased treatment for women in every sphere - social, economic, political, literary - is rampant, and from getting secondary position to being thwarted to grow is an unfortunate fate meted out to women in this male-dominated society. Patriarchy, therefore, has become a clog in the route of women's progress. The present paper aims at exploring the pathetic condition of women in the novel, discussing how women become the victim of glass ceiling in a social labyrinth created by males. To address this objective, the study has employed feminism as a tool to examine the condition of women, especially drawing the concept of glass ceiling of women from Judith Butler to interpret the text.
Stephen Dedalus as a Mythical Hero: Retelling Myths in Joyce’s A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
Authors: Sharma Prakash
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the reappearance of Stephen Dedalus as a mythical hero in modern form as reflected in James Joyce’s novel A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man using the critical insights of myth critics. This exploration aims to reveal the universality of myth. It claims that in the novel the mythical hero, Daedalus, is revealed as Stephan Dedalus. Stephen’s journey from childhood to maturity with epiphany and transformation resembles the journey of the mythical hero. His struggles to escape from the trap of religion, family, and nationality to be an artist are similar to the struggles of the mythical hero, Daedalus. More specifically, Stephan's psychological development towards a critical understanding of his own society echoes Daedalus' skill development of making wings of feathers and wax. Similarly, Stephen’s motive for escaping to Paris reflects Daedalus’s realization of the urgency of moving to Sicily. This study uses qualitative research design and method of textual analysis to locate the resurfacing of mythical ideas in modern context. Textual data taken from the primary text are analyzed using the theoretical insights of Joseph Campbell and other myth critics, in relation to the ideas of the universality of myth and the role of hero, to explore the issue.
Colonial Narrative and Woman-Nature Dynamics in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness: An Ecofeminist Critique
Authors: Sharma Kamal , Joshi Amrit Prasad
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the novella Heart of Darkness­ written by Joseph Conrad, exploring the dynamics of woman-nature intersections. The portrayal of women is characterized by a lack of agency to speak, which is aligned with the inert objectification of nature. The implication behind such (mis)representation of women and the environment by colonial narrative is to show the masculine imperial discourse as the powerful one. Together, two colonizing ideologies operate in order to domesticate both women and nature. This paper claims that ecofeminist reading of the novel challenges such domestication, exposing the nuances through the frame narrative technique and covert resistance exhibited by nature and women. The shared resemblance between woman-nature dynamics further stresses the interrelation of freedom for both. The study implies that freedom of women and the environment is interlinked. The study is qualitative and employs the textual analysis as a research tool to draw a conclusion. This paper uncovers the parallels between the treatment of gender and nature by oppressive Western colonial model, which exercises masculine dominance to locate the dynamics of women-nature intersections.
Colonialism and Environmental Degradation in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart: An Ecocritical Perspective of Development
Authors: Baral Rohit Prasad
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to analyse the dichotomy between colonialism and environmental degradation, which is presented in the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. The paper claims that colonialism and modern development destroy the nature and native culture. The main mission of colonizers is to create political, imperial, and economic hegemony over the country. However, it has negative impact on nature, forestry, animal kingdoms, and cultural wilderness. For the theoretical perspective, the paper borrows ideas from Cheryll Glotfelty and Greg Garrard's about ecological consciousness and environmental literature. The arrival of the British colony in India caused terrible deforestation and cultural fall. It is a textual analysis of the novel. The paper concludes that colonialism through its infrastructural development caused deforestation and loss of natural and cultural wilderness.