bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY, COSTS, AND DISTRIBUTION ON THE INCOME OF PORANG FARMERS
Authors: Tang Sefnat Aristarkus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, cost, and distribution on the income of porang farmers in Kuifana Village, District South Century Alor Regency. The population in this study was all porang farmers with a sample of 30 people. And the Data collection uses questionnaires and data processing using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the significance value of the t-test of the product quality variable was 0.016, the cost variable was 0.000, and the distribution variable was 0.031. When compared with the alpha value, the t-test value of each independent variable is smaller than the alpha value (α=0.05) so that partially the product, cost, and distribution variables have a significant positive effect on the income variable. While simultaneously, the significance value of the F test is 0.000, where this value is smaller than the alpha value (α = 0.05). Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant positive effect on the dependent variable
DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS IN SMES BY GOVERNMENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SMES HANDICRAFT IN MADAGASCAR AND INDONESIA
Authors: Elisoa Raharimalala Narindraniaina , Hermawan Agus , Handayati Puji
Published: January 2023

Each country's government appears to take their roles to push companies and enterprises to promote national economic, the existence of small and medium companies will help people find jobs, in other words, it can also raise a country's economy. Furthermore, the company encourages the government to assist businesses. This study focuses on the existing and growing SMEs Handicraft in Madagascar, an African country, and SMEs Handicraft in Indonesia, an Asian country; more specifically, it will investigate the roles and measures taken by local or national governments to develop small and medium enterprises. The research is being carried out on small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as handcraft businesses, in Ambositra, Madagascar, and Malang, Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that SMEs in the handicraft sector are facing some challenges and difficulties. As a result, the governments of both countries are working actively to support handicraft as SMEs because they are part of national development tools, and they can also provide jobs for people
THE EFFECT OF LEARNING DISCIPLINE AND E-LEARNING PERCEPTIONS TOWARD ON LEARNING MOTIVATION WITH EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT AS A MODERATE VARIABLE
Authors: Erwantiningsih Eni
Published: January 2023

Learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic, which requires online methods without being able to meet face-to-face, impacts students, one of which is learning motivation. This impact can be seen from (1) not the maximum number of student attendance, (2) the tendency of students not to concentrate on learning from beginning to end, and (3) lack of understanding of the lecture material.
This study aims to analyze the effect of learning Discipline and perceptions of e-learning learning on learning motivation with emotional quotient as a moderating variable. The research method used in this study is a causal associative method with a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling from students actively participating in lectures at the 5th and 7th semesters of the Faculty of Economics, Merdeka University, Pasuruan, as many as 122 people, all of which were used as research samples.
The results of testing the hypothesis that the Learning Discipline variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation (Y) by obtaining the original sample value of 0.263 and P Values of 0.002 <0.05. E-Learning Learning Perception Variable (X 2 ) has a negative and insignificant effect on learning motivation (Y). V with the obtained original sample value of -0.125 and P Values of 0.059 > 0.05. The Emotional Quotient (Z) variable significantly moderated the discipline variable on learning motivation (Y) with P Values of 0.000 <0.05. The Emotional Quotient (Z) variable significantly moderated the E-Learning Learning Perception variable on learning motivation (Y) with P Values of 0.021 <0.05. The emotional quotient (EQ) significantly moderates learning Discipline and E-Learning Learning Perceptions of Learning Motivation. Based on the above analysis, it can conclude that Learning Discipline has a positive and significant effect on learning motivation and E-Learning Learning Perceptions have a negative and insignificant effect on Learning Motivation
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SOURSOP (Annona muricata L.) BOOKING WATER ON BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL LEVELS OF MOUSE (Mus musculus) INDUCED RHODAMIN B
Authors: Wally Pramita
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of giving soursop (Annona muricata L.) boiled water for 14 days on biochemical blood levels, including SGOT, SGPT, urea, and creatinine in the balb-C strain mice induced by rhodamine B orally. Twenty-five male mice were divided into five groups, namely groups I and II as negative control and positive control. Group III was treated with soursop leaf boiled water at 3.64 mg/mouse, and group IV was treated with soursop leaf boiled water at 7.28 mg/mice. Mice, while group V was treated with 10.92 mg/mouse of soursop leaf boiled water. The treatment was carried out for 14 days by giving soursop leaf boiled water seven days after administration of rhodamine B. On days 1, 7, and 14, the mice took intracardially, and then the levels of SGPT, SGOT, urea, and creatinine were measured. The data were then analyzed using the One way ANOVA test and continued with the LSD test. One-way ANOVA test results showed that giving soursop leaf boiled water had a significant effect on reducing SGOT, SGPT, urea, and creatinine (p<0.05). The results of the LSD test showed significant differences between levels of SGOT SGPT, urea, and creatinine in the group before treatment, after administration of rhodamine B, and after administration of soursop leaf boiled water. It concludes that the treatment of soursop (Annona muricata L.) cooked in the water had the most practical effect in neutralizing the damage to liver and kidney cells of mice exposed to rhodamine B. Because it contains antioxidants, the water that boiled with soursop leaf provided a cytoprotective effect by neutralizing the free radicals caused by rhodamine B
THE RELATIONSHIP OF NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) AND LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF RESERVES FOR INCREASED LOSS IN CONVENTIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Asfar Andi Hasryningsih , Inayati Alvi
Published: January 2023

Banks as intermediary institutions whose operational activities are to collect and distribute funds. In maintaining financial stability in order to remain liquid, banks establish reserves for impairment losses as an effort to anticipate the risk of loss. This study aims to determine the relationship between Non-Performing Loans and Loan to Deposit Ratios to the Establishment of Allowance for Impairment Losses in Conventional Commercial Banks listed on the Stock Exchange. Indonesia for the 2016-2020 period. The method used in this research is the associative method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study are 46 Conventional Commercial Banks. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and selected as many as 6 banking companies. The results of this study indicate that the results of the t-test on Non-Performing Loans on the Establishment of Allowance for Impairment Losses obtained the value of tcount (2.860) > ttable (2.084). The results of the t-test on the Loan to Deposit Ratio variable on the Formation of Allowance for Impairment Losses obtained the value of tcount (-1.284) < ttable (2.084). The results of the F test of Non-Performing Loans and Loan to Deposit Ratio on the Formation of Allowance for Impairment Losses are obtained by the calculated Fvalue (5,224) > Ftable ( 3,35 ). and the Loan to Deposit Ratio has no relation to the Establishment of Allowance for Impairment Losses. Meanwhile, the Non-Performing Loan and the Loan to Deposit Ratio simultaneously have a relationship with the Establishment of Allowance for Impairment Losses
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS IN AFFECTING MUZAKKI'S INTEREST IN PAYING PROFESSIONAL ZAKAT FOR CIVIL SERVANTS AT THE KANWIL OF THE MINISTRY OF RELIGION DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Alfriani Nindi Azizah , Fauzi Achmad , Mardi Mardi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of religiosity, income and service quality on the interest of muzakki to pay zakat. The research method used is a quantitative method with an associational research approach. Data analysis used classical assumption tests, statistical tests and multiple regression analysis. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling consisting of 191 civil servant respondents at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion DKI Jakarta. The data collection is through the distribution of Google Form questionnaires and secondary data in the form of rank order data from the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of DKI Jakarta Province. Based on the results of the study partially stated that religiosity has a positive effect on interest in paying zakat, income does not have a positive effect on interest in paying zakat and service quality has a positive effect on interest in paying zakat. And religiosity, income, and service quality positively affect interest in paying zakat
THE EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, SELF EFFICACY, AND LEARNING MOTIVATION ON STUDENT’S LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SUBJECT GRADE XI ACCOUNTING AT STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS IN EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Faradillah Shufaira Nur , Sumiati Ati , Fauzi Achmad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and explain the influence of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and learning motivation on student achievement in financial accounting subjects in class XI Accounting at SMK Negeri in East Jakarta. This research is quantitative research with a survey method. The population in this study were students of class XI Accounting at State Vocational Schools in East Jakarta, with an affordable population of 178 students and a total sample of 119 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was proportional random sampling through the isac and michale tables with a significance level of 5%. The results of partial hypothesis testing indicate that the emotional intelligence variable (X1) influences learning achievement (Y). The evidenced by the value of tcount > ttable 2,930 > 1,98081, the self-efficacy variable (X2) has an influence on learning achievement (Y) as evidenced by the value of tcount > ttable (2,061 > 1.99081), learning motivation (X3) influences achievement learning (Y) as evidenced by the value of tcount > ttable (4,410 > 1,99081) and simultaneous hypothesis testing shows that emotional intelligence (X1), self-efficacy (X2), and learning motivation (X3) affect learning achievement (Y) as evidenced by the value of Fcount > Ftable (49.062 > 2.68). Based on the results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant influence between emotional intelligence and learning achievement. There is a positive and significant influence between self-efficacy and learning achievement. There is a positive and significant influence between learning motivation and learning achievement. And there is a simultaneous influence on student achievement between emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, and learning motivation
LEGAL PROTECTION OF ECONOMIC RIGHTS OF BUSINESS ACTORS AGAINST COUNTERFEITING AND CIRCULATION OF COUNTERFEIT COSMETIC BRANDS
Authors: Liandhajani Liandhajani , Widyaningrum Tuti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications, and the role of government in related agencies is not optimal in protecting business actors from counterfeiting cosmetic product brands. The method used is normative juridical. The research result is that as a consideration of the changes to Indonesian Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Marks to Indonesian Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications that in the era of global trade, in line with international conventions that have been ratified by Indonesia, licensing of trademarks and Geographical Indications are very important, especially in maintaining fair and just business competition, protecting consumers, and also protecting Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and domestic industries, it is also to improve services further and provide legal certainty for the world of industry, trade and investment in facing the development of local, national, regional and international economy also the development of information and communication technology, it is necessary to be supported by an adequate statutory regulation in the field of Marks and Geographical Indications. Based on the positive law in Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Brands and Geographical Indications. That the mark is an Intellectual Property Right protected by the government and the law. So, the writer can conclude that those who violate or plagiarize a well-known mark can be subject to imprisonment and a fine as described in the law because the mark is a protected asset. The government has also made an appeal or socialization regarding the importance of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), and trademarks are included in (IPR).
Mustafa Âlî of Gallipoli and his Manuscript “Kavâ‘idü’l-Mecâlis”
Authors: Şeker Mehmet
Published: January 2023

Mustafa Âlî of Gallipoli was initially appointed as the director of a madrasa following the completion of his education. He later left his studies and was appointed as the council clerk in H.968 (AD 1560-1561) when he wrote his first book “Mihr u Mah”, which he dedicated and presented to Prince Selim (Selim the 2nd). As far as we can see, Âlî traveled through many parts of the Ottoman State from east to west, and north to south. He had the opportunity to get to know Ottoman geography, society, and institutions, which is why his sixty published works of different sizes are particularly important. In addition to reflecting on the social life of the 16th-century Ottoman State, Âlî had the opportunity to get to know the state closely. He also conveyed his observations that penetrated the psychology of the people in his works. Âlî, who became famous for his historian identity, is also known to have also critically approached historiography. Âli’s works are regarded as one of the most important sources of Turkish history, especially the 16th century Ottoman history. Along with his several important works such as“Künhü’l-Ah bar” and “Menâkib-ı Hünerverân”, he authored “Kavâ’idü’l- Mecâlis”, which criticized and analyzed the social life of the Ottoman citizens, and “Mevâ’idün-Nefâ’is fi Kavâ’idü’l- Mecâlis” that he authored in the last months of his life are two unique sources of the Ottoman’s social life in the 16th century. We believe that publishing such a critical text by giving information about the features and nature of the work would enable today’s researchers benefit from the above mentioned works. Similar to the books of social ethics and morality, which are examples of classical Islamic-Turkish literature, this book is written in the form of “Qaida” and it consists of ten chapters on the top of a long introduction section. Each chapter is written with separate titles. While explaining the reason for writing this work, we strive to discern the content of “Kavâ’idü’l-Mecâlis”, by providing the summary of the introduction section and summarizing each chapter separately.
Credit line runs and bank risk management: evidence from the disclosure of stress test results.
Authors: Gutiérrez José E. , Fernández Lafuerza Luis
Published: January 2023

As noted in recent literature, firms can run on credit lines due to fear of future credit restrictions. We exploit the 2011 stress test supervised by the European Banking Authority (EBA) and the Spanish Central Credit Register to explore: 1) the occurrence and magnitude of these runs after the release of negative stress test results; and 2) banks’ behaviour before and after the release of this information. We find that, following the release of the results, firms drew down approximately 10 pp more available funds from lines granted by banks that had a worse performance in the stress test. Moreover, before the release date, poorer performing banks were more likely to reduce the size of credit lines, while those with more significant balances of undrawn credit lines were more likely to cut term lending.
AKTVITAS DAN KESEHATAN MENTAL REMAJA SELAMA LOCKDOWN PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Bety Agustina Rahayu, Sutono Riza Yulina Amry, Debby Yulianthi Maria,
Published: January 2023

Pandemic Covid-19 mengharuskan remaja menjaga jarak dengan sosialnya. Adanya jarak fisik telah menyebabkan individu memutuskan interaksi sosial secara tidak sengaja karena memiliki kecenderungan untuk menghindari percakapan untuk membatasi pertemuan. Remaja sebagai makhluk social yang sedang pada masa perkembangan dalam mencari jati diri akan mengalami hambatan dalam berinteraksi.  Kondisi ini dapat menyebakan konflik pada kesehatan mental remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan kesehatan mental remaja selama lockdown pandemic Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kualitatif. Terdapat 15 partisipan remaja yang berumur 10-19 tahun yang ikut dalam penelitian ini. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisa tematik dengan langkah analisa dari Milles and Hubberman. Terdapat 4 tema yang menjadi aktivitas remaja selama lockdown pandemic Covid-19 seperti pembatasan interkasi, penggunaan handphone yang berlebih, kesulitan dalam pembelajaran daring, pembatasan kegiatan ibadah. Perubahan aktivitas yang dialami remaja ternyata memberikan dampak pada kesehatan mental pada remaja kecemasan tertular Covid-19, kebosanan atau kejenuhan hingga stress belajar. Adanya perubahan aktvitas selama lockdown pandemic Covid-19 dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mental pada remaja.
PENGARUH BALLON BLOWING TERHADAP STATUS OKSIGENASI PADA ANAK DENGAN ASMA BRONKIAL
Authors: Pangesti Nova Ari , Dwi Kurniawan
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Asma merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian dengan peringkat ke sepuluh di Indonesia dengan prevalensi sebesar 2,4%. Asma menyebabkan gangguan pernapasan berupa adanya suara mengi (wheezing), nafas terasa sesak, batuk dan sulit bernafas terutama pada malam hari. Banyak anak mendapatkan penanganan yang tidak rasional, tidak mendapat pencegahan dengan baik sehingga penyakit dapat berlanjut ke keadaan yang lebih gawat. Salah satu terapi yang tepat pada kasus tersebut yaitu terapi meniup balon bllowing. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui Pengaruh Ballon Blowing Terhadap Status Oksigenasi Pada Anak Dengan Asma Bronkial. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan sampel sejumlah 2 pastisipan yang berusia 9 dan 5 tahun.  Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi.  Hasil: Berdasarkan studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan terapi ballon blowing pada anak dengan asma bronkial efektif mengurangi sesak nafas, menurunkan frekuensi pernafasan menjadi normal, mengatasi suara mengi dan meningkatkan saturasi oksigen. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi tehnik Balon bllowing (meniup balon) pada pasien anak Asma Bronkial terhadap status oksigenasi. Saran: Terapi Balon Bllowing (meniup balon) dapat menjadi sebagai terapi non-farmakologis pada anak dengan Asma Bronkial yang dilakukan 3 hari setiap pagi hari dengan durasi 20 menit.
ORDEN DE GÉNERO: UN RETO HISTÓRICO Y ACTUAL PARA LA ENFERMERÍA
Authors: Villegas-Pantoja Miguel Ángel , Mendez Ruiz Martha Dalila
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Identificar la presencia del orden de género a lo largo de la historia de la enfermería a través de factores y eventos que podrían haber repercutido en la identidad de la enfermería moderna. Metodología: Trabajo de reflexión basado en una revisión panorámica de documentos originales indizados (que contaran con evaluación con pares y publicados a partir de 2017). Resultados: Desde la antigüedad el menosprecio, la opresión y la subordinación de la mujer a favor del hombre han influenciado el desarrollo profesional de la enfermería. Se destacan tres elementos. Primero, que las actividades como los cuidados de la vida y la salud (propias de enfermería) han sido consideradas inherentemente femeninas, y por tanto, carentes de algún trasfondo científico. Segundo, que la opresión y lucha de poder por parte del gremio médico ha coartado la libertad en la toma de decisiones profesionales. Finalmente, se reflexiona cómo la religión (principalmente el Cristianismo) pudo haber idealizado en el imaginario colectivo una conducta obediente, servil, pasiva y humilde de parte del personal de enfermería. Conclusiones: Probablemente la identidad de la enfermería moderna resulta de una compleja combinación de elementos donde un común denominador es el orden de género. Es necesario cambiar construcciones sociales nocivas (como los estereotipos), construir relaciones profesionales más justas y asumir las responsabilidades que implica el liderazgo e independencia profesional. Un papel protagónico lo puede adoptar el personal de enfermería que ejerce como docente en instituciones de educación superior, elemento clave para transmitir el orden de género.
Implementation of the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) Model in Physics Learning of 2012-2021: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Admoko Setyo , Artanti Kafa Pramitha Anggraini Indhira , Hariyono Eko , Madlazim Madlazim
Published: January 2023

Argumentation is a core practice of scientific discourse. One of the problems in learning science is the low level of argumentation skills of students. Efforts to improve argumentation skills include implementing the Argument-Driven Inquiry (ADI) learning model. This study aims to identify the contribution and find out the trend of applying ADI in physics learning in 2012-2021. The method used in this research is a bibliometric analysis based on Scopus data with the help of MS Excel and VOSviewer to visualize the metadata obtained. The results of this study obtained 100 documents. The development of ADI every year does not have a significant increase in the number of publications produced. Research visualization using VOSviewer produces 14 clusters and is closely related to argumentative learning, guided inquiry, and so on. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the ADI has several contributions to science learning, mostly done in Chemistry, and it is still rare in Physics, so it can be an opportunity for further research. It is hoped that further research can discuss more deeply the ADI learning model, which is applied to physics learning to improve students' argumentation skills.
Exploring the Risk-Taking Behavior of Student Athletes While Attending Education on Campus
Authors: Jannah Miftakhul , Nurchayati Nurchayati , Rahmasari Diana , Dewi Damajanti Kusuma , Widohardhono Rachman
Published: January 2023

Every student who attends lectures on campus is expected to have achievements as an academic member. This also applies to student-athletes excelling in sports and balancing it with academic achievement. Achievement is related to athletes' physical abilities and skills in performing techniques. The high level of physical activity that is carried out requires athletes' involvement in taking risks both during training and competitions. This study aims to determine the profile of risk-taking behavior in Surabaya State University students. A total of 230 student-athletes became the subject of the study, with an age range of 19-24 years, with 35 people in the categories of accuracy sports, 57 people in Pencak silat, 96 people in games, and 42 people in the competition. The instrument used is risk-taking behavior—data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The data analysis tool used the Jeffreys' Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) application version 0.14.1.0. The data analysis results showed that most subjects' risk-taking behavior was at a good level of 157 people or 86.3 percent. The dominant risk-taking behavior is at a high level of 73 people or 31.73 percent at a moderate level. The implications of this research are the data for campuses to promote sports activities so that students have good risk-taking behavior. Through good decision-making behavior, it is hoped that it will encourage the achievement of student-athlete's academic and sports achievements.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran ROPES Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Mansur Wa’ishah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: January 2023

Salah satu masalah yang memerlukan perhatian dalam kegiatan pembelajaran adalah teknik, strategi, dan model pembelajaran, model pembelajaran ROPES memiliki beberapa langkah; (1) review (2) overview (3) presentation (4) exercise (5) summary. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran ROPES Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII 2 Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di UPTD SMPN 7 Sinjai Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-eksperiment dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh (Pretest) dengan rata rata nilai (Mean) 59,93 dan standard deviasi 8,103. Sedangkan untuk nilai (Post Test) pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran ROPES statistika diperoleh skor dengan rata-rata nilai (Mean) 81,50 dan standard deviasi 10,945. Dan berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0 dengan uji paired sampel T Test diperoleh Nilai Sig. (2 tailed) 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh tersebut lebih kecil dari (0,000 < 0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Penggunaan model ROPES efektif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII 2 pada mata pendidikan agama Islam di UPTD SMPN 7 Sinjai.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Teka Teki Silang Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan
Authors: Juhaeni Juhaeni , Wiji Sri , Wadud Ahmad Jauharul , Saputra Hadi , Azizah Isna Nurul , Safaruddin Safaruddin
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan IPA di sekolah dasar dapat menjadi sarana bagi siswa untuk mempelajari diri sendiri maupun lingkungannya. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan media yang tepat agar pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran teka teki silang terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhan pada siswa kelas VI di MI Al Karim Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mendeskripsikan statistik untuk menyajikan fakta ataupun menunjukkan hubungan antara variabel ataupun bersifat untuk mengembangkan konsep. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI di MI Al Karim Surabaya. Peneliti mengambil sampel kelas VI berjumlah 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini memakai teknik probability sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan beberapa instrument yaitu lembar tes atau soal pretest-posttest, wawancara, serta dokumentasi.  Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada media pembelajaran teka teki silang terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi perkembangbiakan tumbuhan pada siswa kelas VI di MI Al Karim Surabaya.
Penggunaan Platform Merdeka Mengajar (PMM) pada Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ramdani Muhammad , Yuliyanti Sri Yani , Rahmatulloh Imam Taroji , Suratman Suratman
Published: January 2023

Platform merdeka mengajar (PMM) adalah aplikasi untuk memudahkan guru mengajar, menilai siswa dan memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi, serta bekerja untuk menginspirasi rekan kerja. Dengan adanya platform ini, guru dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dengan kreativitas yang dikembangkan sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan penggunaan platform pengajaran mandiri ini dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDN 006 Loa Janan Ilir. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk In House Training (IHT) yang bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan dan menggunakan platform pengajaran mandiri yang dapat digunakan guru sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dalam kurikulum mandiri. Maka dalam kegiatan ini langkah-langkah yang dilakukan terkait pengenalan platform mandiri pengajaran ini yaitu pemaparan dasar terkait kurikulum mandiri dan penjelasan proyek penguatan profil mahasiswa pancasila, pemaparan dan praktek langsung dalam penggunaan platform mandiri pengajaran dan tindak lanjutnya dari pelatihan ini. Kegiatan in-house training (IHT) ini sangat penting untuk dilakukan, terutama terkait penggunaan platform merdeka mengajar (PMM) ini, dengan tujuan agar para guru dapat mengakses dan memanfaatkan berbagai fitur di dalamnya untuk mendukung dan membantu mereka dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka. Hasil dari penelitian ini, guru-guru sebagian besar sudah bisa menggunakan platform ini untuk menerapkan kurikulum merdeka, bahkan ada yang sudah menerapkan dan masuk pada proses tindak lanjut dalam penerapan langsung di dalam kelas.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Menggunakan Manajemen Referensi Menggunakan Software Mendeley
Authors: Safaruddin Safaruddin , Juhaeni Juhaeni , Salsabila Zuha Prisma , Salehudin Mohammad , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: January 2023

Adanya tuntuan kompetensi dalam menyusun karya ilmiah bagi mahasiswa harus dibarengi dengan usaha untuk mencapai kompetensi tersebut salah satunya memberikan bekal kepada mahasiswa dalam melakukan sitasi menggunakan Mendeley. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini : (1) mengetahui penggunaan manajemen referensi berbasis mendeley oleh mahasiswa; (2) meningkatkan kemampuan sitasi mahasiswa menggunakan Mendeley. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 mahasiswa dengan prosedur kegiatan PkM yakni persiapan, pelasanaan, evaluasi dan pelaporan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan kemampuan mahasisiswa dalam melakukan sitasi menggunakan Mendeley yang awalnya hanya 13,51% menjadi 94,59% sehingga dapat disimpukan bahwa kemapuan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan mendeley mengalami peningkatan sebesar 81,08%.
Pembinaan TK/TPA di Desa Duampanuae Kecamatan Bulupoddo Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Risdawati Risdawati , Suriati Suriati , Judrah Muh.
Published: January 2023

Al-qur'an merupakan suatu pengejawantahan potensi anak pada bidang keagamaan baik dari segi membaca dan menghafal doa-doa dan surah-surah pendek. Tujuan dari pada pembinaan ini lakukan adalah untuk melihat bagaimana bentuk pembinaan santri TK/TPA di Desa Duampanuae serta untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan anak-anak santri TK/TPA dalam membaca dan menghafal. Kegiatan pembinaan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa Langkah seperti: 1) Observasi, observasi dilakukan untuk melihat dan mendapat gambaran pelaksanaan dan pembinaan TK/TPA, 2) Pembuatan perangkat seperti pembuatan silabus dan pembuatan materi, 3) Pelaksanaan Kegiatan, diawali dengan pembuatan RPP dan Silabus, pembuatan materi, 4) Evaluasi, 5) tindak lanjut. Hasil dari pembinaan ini menunjukan bahwa dari 20 santri TK/TPA semuanya menunjukkan hasil yang baik baik dari segi kemampuan membaca dengan menggunakan metode Iqro, Tartil, dan Qiroati. Tindak lanjut dari hasil kegiatan pembinaan ini adalah penyerahan buku pembelajaran TK/TPA yang nantinya akan dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan Pembina dalam melakukan pembinaan. Signifikansi dari hasil tersebut maka disarankan perlu adanya pendampingan dan pembinaan secara berkelanjutan.
CAPTURA E COLETA DE AMOSTRAS BIOLÓGICAS DE PRIMATAS NÃO HUMANOS NO MAIOR REMANESCENTE DE MATA ATLÂNTICA DE MINAS GERAIS: COMPREENDENDO OS RISCOS PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA E PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DA BIODIVERSIDADE
Authors: Normando Mascarenhas Isabela , Vaccarini Ávila Larissa , Ferreira de La Salles Ana Yasha , Guimarães-Lopes Vanessa , Grosch Loureiro Natasha , Guimarães Rodrigues Flávio , Lima Massara Rodrigo , Rodrigues de Melo Fabiano
Published: January 2023

A crescente ocorrência de doenças de potencial zoonótico -pode estar associada à alta pressão antropogênica sobre os recursos naturais e a alteração da paisagem, que aumenta a frequência e a intensidade do contato entre animais e humanos. Os animais silvestres podem ser relevantes reservatórios de patógenos que causam danos para a própria população hospedeira, para aquelas que se relacionam com ela, ou ainda, para humanos. Devido à proximidade fi logenética entre primatas humanos e primatas não-humanos, vírus e bactérias compartilhados pelas diversas espécies dessa ordem foram responsáveis por causar danos tanto para as pessoas, quanto para os animais. Desde o começo da pandemia de COVID-19 em 2020 houve receio de que primatas não-humanos também pudessem se contaminar pelo vírus, com isso, comprometer não só as suas populações, mas também, representar um risco ainda maior à saúde pública. Com o objetivo de avaliar o estado de saúde geral e viroses de caráter zoonótico em primatas neotropicais, o presente estudo amostrou populações de macaco-prego (Sapajus nigritus), espécie que apresenta maior densidade no Parque Estadual do Rio Doce (PERD). Porém, para o presente artigo, iremos apresentar somente os dados das avaliações clínica e odontológica destes animais, dados indispensáveis para caracterização das enfermidades e avaliação do estado de saúde geral dos indivíduos. As análises para o diagnóstico de SARS-Cov-19 ainda não foram concluídas e serão publicadas a posteriori, mas as avaliações clínica e odontológica dos macacos amostrados encontraram lesão por queimadura superfi cial em 26,66% (n=8) e cáries em 16,66% (n=5), respectivamente. Esse resultado pode ser devido a diversos fatores, dentre eles, a intensa interação direta dos macacos-prego com humanos nesta localidade.
Penentuan Penerimaan Guru Di TK Sekolah Alam Excellentia Pamekasan Menggunakan Metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT)
Authors: Jenah Miftahul , Ramadhani Nilam
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah TK Sekolah Alam Excellentia Pamekasan dalam menentukan penerimaan guru yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang ada. Proses yang terjadi selama beberapa tahun kebelakang dalam menentukan penerimaan guru tersebut menggunakan cara manual dalam memberikan penilain kepada calon guru yang telah ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah. Dalam hal ini terjadi kesulitan dalam proses seleksi yaitu karena banyaknya calon guru yang mendaftar sehingga lamanya proses seleksi, hasil tes menggunakan cara manual, dan kesalahan pemberian nilai karena factor human eror. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu TK Sekolah Alam Excelentia dalam menentukan penerimaan guru. Penelitian ini merancang dan membuat aplikasi penentuan penerimaan guru berbasis desktop dengan menggunkan metode Multi Attribute Utility Theory (MAUT) dalam perhitungnnya. Metode ini digunakan kerena sesuai dengan kebutuhan untuk menentukan kriteria calon guru di TK Sekolah Alam Excellentia. Kata Kunci: Penentuan, Aplikasi, Guru
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEAN SURAT BERBASIS WEB DAN MOBILE (STUDI KASUS SMK NURUL HUDA RABASAN CAMPLONG)
Authors: Syafi’i Imam , Nafisah Nafisah , Joni Idon
Published: January 2023

Information technology is currently growing rapidly, so that causing all aspects of human life are always associated with the development of these technologies. The influence of these technological developments can be felt by various fields both from the academic and non-academic fields. The benefits that can be felt from technological developments are data processing that can be done precisely, quickly, and accurately. With the help of information technology, all data processing in the system can be done in various different places so that it can be more effective and efficient. Educational institutions or companies every day must carry out the activities of managing letters. Good management of letters will make it easier for educational institutions or companies, and vice versa letters that are not managed properly will have a negative impact on educational institutions or companies. The information contained in the letter is an important asset for educational institutions or companies to carry out various activities, for example incoming and outgoing letters. Therefore the letter needs to be managed properly so that the maximum for the smooth achievement of the goals of educational institutions or companies. As for the constraints in managing incoming and outgoing letters such as disposition data, in the disposition data the TU officer prints disposition sheets after being printed and is submitted to the principal to be filled in after being returned returned to the TU officer to be added, and the TU Officer cannot make outgoing mail data only save mail data only.Keywords: Application, Prototype, Technology.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KERJA PRAKTEK DAN TUGAS AKHIR DI PRODI INFORMATIKA UNIVERSITAS MADURA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rasyid1 Akhmad Khairur , Dewi Nindian Puspa , Said Badar , Ubaidi Ubaidi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRAK Kegiatan Pendaftaran Kerja Praktek (KP) dan Tugas Akhir (TA) mahasiswa di Program Studi Informatika Universitas Madura yang telah berjalan masih memiliki kendala, sehingga tidak dapat menghasilkan kinerja yang baik. Maka dari itu penulis berinisiatif mengembangkan dan membuat sebuah sistem yang mampu mengelola proses manajemen dan monitoring Kerja Praktek dan Tugas Akhir secara terkomputerisasi, sehingga proses administrasi pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek dan Tugas Akhir lebih efisien dalam hal waktu dan memudahkan program studi untuk monitoring. Proses ini membutuhkan ketelitian, sebab pendaftaran KP dan TA memiliki tahap pendaftaran dan  persyaratan yang berbeda, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai macam permasalahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk memudahkan dan membantu pihak Program Studi Informatika Univesitas Madura dalam monitoring pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek dan Tugas Akhir dengan lebih mudah tanpa harus melihat berkas manual, maka perlu dibangun sebuah Sistem Informasi Manajemen yang terkomputerisasi yang dapat membantu proses pendaftaran / pemberkasan yang lebih terstruktur, efektif dan efisien. Dengan permasalahan diatas maka perlu dirancang dan diterapkan suatu sistem informasi manajemen yang diharapkan dapat membantu Program Studi, Mahasiswa, dan Dosen di Universitas Madura.Kata Kunci: KP , TA , e-KPTA , Unira ,  Universitas Madura.
Hubungan Kebiasaan Minum Teh, Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet FE dan Status Gizi terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Sugihastuti Lhiana , Sugesti Retno , Yolandia Rita Ayu
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: AKI di Indonesia secara umum terjadi penurunan kematian ibu selama periode 1991- 2015 dari 390 menjadi 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah Kematian ibu di provinsi Jawa Barat periode bulan Januari - Juli tahun 2020 sebesar 416 kasus. Kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2020 sebanyak 56 orang menjadi 103 orang di tahun 2021.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum teh, kepatuhan konsumsi fe dan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kota Bogor.
Methode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang berobat ke RSUD Kota Bogor sebanyak 253 responden.  Besarnya sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan rumus Slovin, besarnya sampel berdasarkan rumus Slovin pada penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden. Cara Pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariate.
Hasil: Hasil analisis nilai hubungan antara kebiasaan minum the p-value sebsesar 0.029, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe p-value sebesar 0.005 dan status gizi p-value sebsesar 0.017 dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kota Bogor.  
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian anemia dengan kebiasaan minum teh, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dan status gizi pada ibu hamil di RSUD Kota Bogor.
Hubungan Fasilitas Kesehatan, Sikap dan Psikologis dengan Kesiapan Persalinan dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 di PMB Cisarua Tahun 2022
Authors: Arisanti Desti , Sari Agustina
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Ibu hamil dan ibu bersalin termasuk dalam kelompok rawan tertular Covid-19, terdapat 536 Ibu hamil terinfeksi Covid-19, 278 orang (52 %) diantaranya dengan status tanpa gejala (OTG) dan berakibat menyumbangkan 20 persen angka kematian Ibu hamil di Indonesia.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan fasilitas kesehatan, sikap, dan psikologis pada ibu hamil trimester 3 dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 di PMB Cisarua tahun 2022.
Metode: Deskriptif Analitik dengan rancangan studi korelasional kuantitatif, dengan sampel adalah total populasi ibu hamil trimester 3 di PMB Cisarua berjumlah 34 orang. Instrumen penelitian berupa skala model linkert. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Berdasarkan uji chi-Square nilai p-value hubungan Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan kesiapan persalinan sebesar 0,546 ≥ 0,05, p-value hubungan sikap dengan kesiapan persalinan sebesar 0,176 ≥ 0,05, p-value hubungan sikologis dengan kesiapan persalinan sebesar 0,319 ≥ 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Sehingga H0 diterima Ha ditolak yang menunjukan tidak ada hubungan fasilitas kesehatan, sikap dan Psikologis dengan Kesiapan Persalinan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 pada ibu hamil trimester 3 di PMB di Cisarua tahun 2022.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUG GEFITINIB IN TABLET DOSAGE FORM USING INORGANIC SOLVENT
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance, Krishna School of Pharmacy & Research, Drs. Kiran & Pallavi Patel Global University, Krishna Edu Campus, Vadodara – Mumbai National Highway # 8, Varnama, Vadodara- 391 243, Gujarat, India, K. Koradia Shailesh , R. Patel Dhwani , A. Rana Prachi , A. Rudani Binny , S. Chaudhari Unnati
Published: January 2023

In the present research work, a simple, accurate and precise spectrophotometric method has been developed for the determination of gefitinib in bulk and its tablets dosage form. Gefitinib was dissolved in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid and absorbance was measured at 252.0 nm. The calibration curve obeyed Beer’s law in the concentration range of 3-15 µg mL-1 with correlation co-efficient of 0.9989. The detection limits and quantitation limits were found to be 0.69 µg mL-1 and 2.08 µg mL-1, respectively. The recovery ranged between 98.00 and 101.89 %. The validation parameters such as accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection and limit of quantitation of developed method were validated according to international conference on harmonization (ICH) Q2-R1 guidelines and successfully analyzed gefitinib from tablet dosage form.
Death Anxiety of Nursing Students Returning to Clinical Practice During The COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: AKSOY Berna , PASLI GÜRDOĞAN Eylem , KINICI Ezgi
Published: January 2023

Aim: Diseases with high mortality rates such as COVID-19 increase the death anxiety level. This pandemic process has had an impact on the mental health of nursing students in terms of emotions and cognition such as fear of death and anxiety. The purpose of this present study was to determine the level of death anxiety among nursing students returning to clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the students enrolled nursing department of a university between March and July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic (n= 337). The data were collected using the students’ information form and the Death Anxiety Scale through an online survey.

Results: The students had a low level of death anxiety. Nursing students’ age, gender, previous education about death, the state of infected with COVID-19, the state of afraid to be infected with COVID-19 and the afraid of caregiving for COVID-19 patients were found to be factors related to death anxiety.

Conclusion: This study highlights that COVID-19 affected the death anxiety of nursing students and students need support and preventive strategies to care for dying patients during the COVID-19 pandemic
Patent Quality Literature Review
Authors: Wang Yiqian
Published: January 2023

Patent quality is an early concept. At present, many researches on patent quality have been carried out. This paper combs the research on patent quality, and analyzes the views of relevant research to promote the research on patent quality. In this paper, the concept, measurement index and related research of patent quality are reviewed by literature analysis. Compared with defining patent quality, existing researches prefer to analyze the evaluation indicators of patent quality. The measurement of patent quality can be roughly divided into two categories: using a single indicator and using multiple indicators to build a comprehensive evaluation index. At present, there are more and more researches on patent quality in China, but they are obviously behind other countries. It has become the trend of patent quality research in China to study the evaluation indicators of patent quality and use them in empirical analysis.
Research on the Impacts of Covid-19 on Climate Change
Authors: Chen Junlin , Chen Wanli , Li Rui
Published: January 2023

Since COVID-19, people’s life has changed drastically. The measures being taken to prevent the spread of the virus took a significant toll on all of us. With less transportation and economic activities, many aspects of the world have shifted. Most importantly, the COVID-19 epidemic impacts the global climate in ways people didn’t expect. This paper will illustrate the positive impacts and negative consequences of COVID-19 on climate change and the reasons behind it. After a series of lockdown and restriction policies, greenhouse gas emissions decreased, and air quality increased. However, coastal cities have higher precipitation during COVID-19, which could be a potential threat to floods. The conclusions are drawn based on the actual data of Wuhan on green gas emissions, air quality, and precipitation before and during COVID-19. It is evident statistically that COVID-19 has caused short-term changes in the climate, which should be addressed because both incidents are challenging people worldwide. And people should work together to improve the situation.
Using Alternative Investment Vehicles to Replication Hedge Funds Risk and Return
Authors: Haddad Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

In this paper we will compare the risk return pattern along with the performance measure of hedge funds to alternative investment vehicles, namely the Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). Our results showed that exchange traded funds can be used to emulate the hedged funds portfolios’ risk and return matrix, and performance. Exchange traded funds are required to report their investment strategies to the Security and Exchange Commission. Hedged funds have proprietary investment strategies and do not have to report their investment strategies to the Security and Exchange Commission.
Upaya Imigrasi dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Bayu Aji , Almarorojati Fadhil , Laoli Jannes Petrus
Published: January 2023

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak yang terjadi dengan diberlakukan nya kebijakan yang melonggarkan akses keluar masuk pengunjung luar negeri di Indonesia, serta juga untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak dari upaya yang dilakukan imigrasi terhadap pemulihan ekonomi pasca pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia melalui keimigrasian. Pemulihan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia melalui imigrasi ini menjadi hal yang strategi, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan penumpang di Bandara Ngurah Rai Bali yang mendapati jumlah lebih dari 6.000 dan terus meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu. Peningkatan ini sejatinya dipengaruhi oleh kebijakan pelonggaran yang diberikan oleh negara kepada orang asing dengan tujuan agar mereka berkunjung ke Indonesia dan dapat memberikan nilai kepada warga negara yang ada di Indonesia serta negara melalui rangkai prosedur, fasilitas dan sebagainya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan difungsikan oleh para orang asing tersebut.