bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the time of emergence of global ocean fish biomass using ensemble climate to fish simulations
Authors: Barrier Nicolas , Maury Olivier , Séférian Roland , Santana-Falcón Yeray , Lengaigne Matthieu
Published: April 2024

Climate change is anticipated to considerably reduce global marine fish
biomass, driving marine ecosystems into unprecedented states with no
historical analogues. The Time of Emergence (ToE) marks the pivotal
moment when climate conditions (i.e. signal) deviate from pre-industrial
norms (i.e. noise). Leveraging ensemble climate-to-fish simulations,
this study examines the ToE of epipelagic, migratory and mesopelagic
fish biomass, alongside their main environmental drivers, for two
contrasted climate-change scenarios. Globally-averaged biomass signals
emerge over the historical period. Epipelagic biomass decline emerges
earlier (1950) than mesozooplankton decline (2000) due to a stronger
signal in the early 20th century, possibly related to trophic
amplification induced by an early-emerging surface warming (1915).
Trophic amplification is delayed for mesopelagic biomass due to
postponed warming in the mesopelagic zone, resulting in a later
emergence (2000). ToE displays strong size class dependence, with medium
sizes (20 cm) experiencing delays compared to the largest (1 m) and
smallest (1 cm) categories. Regional signal emergence lags behind the
global average, with median ToE estimates of 2029, 2034 and 2033 for
epipelagic, mesopelagic and migrant communities, respectively, due to
systematically larger local noise compared to global one. These ToEs are
also spatially heterogeneous, driven predominantly by the signal
pattern, akin to mesozooplankton. Additionally, our findings underscore
that mitigation efforts (i.e. transitioning from SSP5-8.5 to SSP1-2.6
scenario) have a potential to curtail emerging ocean surface signals by
40%.
Fear and its carry-over effects in a delay-induced predator-prey model with additional food to predator
Authors: Das Bijoy , Sahoo Debgopal , Samanta Guruprasad
Published: March 2024

Interaction between prey and predator is a natural phenomenon in ecology that
significantly contributes to the structure of ecological variety. Recent
studies indicate that the presence of predator can influence the
physiological behaviour of prey species to such an extent that it can be
more efficient than direct predation in decreasing the prey biomass.
Moreover, such non-lethal effects can be carried over through seasons or
generations. In this present article, we analyze the impact of
predator-induced fear and its carry-over effect in a predator-prey model in
which the predator species can access some alternative or additional food
sources. Well-posedness of the system and some basic dynamical properties
such as extinction criteria, stability analysis with global stability,
uniform persistence etc. are discussed thoroughly. From the bifurcation
analyzes, we can observe that fear and its carry-over effect can not switch
the stability from one equilibrium state to other equilibrium state. However
once the coexistence equilibrium state occurs in the system, a higher level
of fear can stabilize it. On the other hand, higher level of carry-over
effect promote the oscillatory dynamics around the coexistence state.
Therefore, fear and its carry-over effects have two opposite roles in the
stability of the coexistence equilibrium. Predator species may go extinct if
the effective quantity of additional food is sufficiently low. Next we study
the model system in presence of gestation delay and observe some interesting
dynamics by taking the delay parameter as a bifurcation parameter. Our study
demonstrates how non-lethal effects alter the dynamics of a prey-predator
model and provides valuable biological insights, particularly into the
dynamics of small food web.
Cheetah optimization algorithm for simultaneous optimal network reconfiguration and allocation of DG and DSTATCOM with electric vehicle charging station
Authors: Pratap Arvind , Tiwari Prabhakar , Maurya Rakesh , Singh Bindeshwar
Published: April 2024

The potential of Electric Vehicles (EVs) to decarbonize the transportation industry has attracted a lot of attention in recent years in response to growing environmental concerns. Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCSs) need to be properly located for widespread EV integration. The distribution system is facing additional challenges due to inclusion of EVCS. The adverse impacts of EVCS on the Radial Distribution Network (RDN) may be minimized using Distributed Generations (DGs) or Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOMs) or by reconfiguring the network. This paper uses a novel optimization technique to solve the problem of simultaneous optimal placement of EVCS with network reconfiguration and optimal planning (siting and sizing) of DGs and DSTATCOMs. The multiple objective functions are considered in order to minimize the active power losses, the voltage deviation, the investment costs for DGs and DSTATCOMs, and to increase the voltage stability of the system. A novel meta-heuristic Cheetah Optimization Algorithm (COA) is used to solve the optimization problem. To examine the effectiveness of the suggested strategy on 33-bus and 136-bus networks, several scenarios of simultaneous incorporation of EVCS, DG, and DSTATCOM installations with network reconfiguration are taken into consideration. The COA results are also compared to the results of grey wolf optimization and genetic algorithms.
Application of a power electronic switch in a vacuum installation
Authors: Ivanov Ruslan , Antchev Hristo , Mintchev Mintcho , Antchev Mihail
Published: April 2024

This article proposes an original method of implementing a power electronic
semiconductor switch using a technological process based on metal processing
in a vacuum furnace. We give schematic diagrams of the power part and the
control system, and oscillograms for their operation. Results from a
practical application and experimental research on the operation of the
vacuum installation are presented, and the variation in the glow discharge
current with and without operation of the power electronic switch is
explored. Photographs showing the details of the machining with and without
the power electronic switch are included to demonstrate the effective
operation of the proposed schematic solution.
Comparative aesthetics of Milan Rankovic
Authors: Grubor Nebojsa
Published: April 2024

According to the contemporary Serbian esthetician Milan Rankovic, the basic
goal of comparative aesthetics is not only to compare different types of
art, but to define the concept of art in general. Throug the interpretation
of three aesthetic problems, Milan Rankovic shows what the comparative
aesthetic thematization of the universal concept of art consist of. The
analysis of the problem of disputing the uniqueness of artistic types shows
that the concept of art must be open enough to be applied to new works of
art, but not so indefinite that it can accommodate any artistic content. In
the transfer of creative methods and means of expresion from one artistic
type to another, Rankovic sees evidence that there is a continuous, integral
and univerzal process of artistic creation which is based on a general
concept of art. Finally, by interpreting the problem of ranking art types,
Rankovic shows that within the hierarchization of different art types there
is a mutual connection, homogenity and common element of different art
types. Rankovic?s analysis of three mentioned problem proves that
comparative aesthetics occupies a central position in the whole of aesthetic
problems and is the true way of thematizing and defining the concept of art
in general.
In vitro effect of Bacillus spp. on Alternaria alternata infecting wheat
Authors: Bagi Ferenc , Ilicic Renata , Konstantin Djina , Pavkovic Nemanja , Milovanovic Predrag , Popovic-Milovanovic Tatjana
Published: April 2024

Species of the genus Alternaria are significant wheat contaminants during
production, transport and storage, requiring biocontrol measures which
typically rely on the bacteria from the Bacillus genera. As these are among
the most beneficial and exploited biocontrol agents, in this study, the
inhibitory activity of indigenous Bacillus spp. was as?sessed against the
Alternaria alternata isolate originating from the wheat seed. Two of the
fifteen Bacillus s pp. i ncluded i n t he s tudy s howed t he i nhibitory
effect. Specifically, 25.0?55.0% inhibition of A. alternata growth was
achieved when the isolate coded as NB11 was applied in 106?109 cells mL-1
concentrations. On the other hand, when applied in 107?109 cells mL-1
concentrations, the isolate coded as NB16 inhibited A. alternata growth by
35.2?51.1%, but was ineffective at lower concentrations. Thus, these in
vitro assays indicate that both Bacillus spp. (NB11 and NB16) isolated from
the wheat rhizosphere can be applied in practice in the control of A.
alternata.
Impact of Chronic Spontaneous or Inducible Urticaria on Occupational Activity
Authors: Baudy Amandine , Raison-Peyron Nadia , Serrand Chris , Crépy Marie-Noëlle , Du-Thanh Aurélie
Published: March 2024

The impact of chronic urticaria on work has been scarcely reported, whereas its peak incidence is between the ages of 20 and 40. The aim of this study was to assess the occupational impact of chronic urticaria and its treatment, by combining objective and patient-reported data. A monocentric observational study was performed using questionnaires over a 1-year period from 2021 to 2022 in chronic urticaria patients who were in a period of professional activity and agreed to participate. Of the 88 patients included, 55.7% assessed the occupational impact of their chronic urticaria as significant, and even more severe when chronic urticaria was poorly controlled. Some 86% of patients had symptoms at work, in a third of cases aggravated by work. However, occupational physical factors were not associated with an aggravation of inducible chronic urticaria. A total of 20% reported treatment-related adverse effects affecting their work. Despite low absenteeism, presenteeism and reduced productivity were important (> 20%). Six patients (6.8%) had difficulties keeping their work. For 72.7% of the patients, the occupational physician was not informed. The occupational impact of chronic urticaria should be discussed during consultations, particularly when it is insufficiently controlled. The occupational physician should be informed in order to support patients’ professional project.
SARIMA with Sliding Window Implementation for Forecasting Seasonal Demand Data
Authors: Made Rama Pradipta  , Gusti Made Arya Sasmita  , Anak Agung Ngurah Hary Susila
Published: April 2024

Demand forecasting is an essential part of business process management. A comparison of methods is needed to get the best model to provide good forecasting results. Difficulties in meeting consumer demands and predicting these requests using demand data at companies CV. ABCD is the main problem in this research. The SARIMA and decomposition methods are used for comparison and search for the best model before forecasting. SARIMA  with a windowing size of 56, indicating the smallest MAPE value of 3,91%. The value <10%, so it can be said to produce an excellent forecasting value. Forecasting results with SARIMA  show a meeting between actual and forecasting data in 2022. Therefore, it can be said the forecasting results for 2023 and 2024 can be used as a reference for the company CV. ABCD to meet customer demand and avoid stock shortages.
Analysis Quality of Employment Information Systems Using Webqual 4.0 and Importance Performance Analysis Method
Authors: I Gede Bagus Premana Putra , Made Sudarma , Nyoman Gunantara
Published: April 2024

Information system quality analysis is an aspect that information system managers must pay attention to, especially to meet user needs, increase comfort, and increase user productivity. SISNAKER, as the main information system used by the Department of Manpower and Energy and Mineral Resources of Bali Province to support services to the community digitally, also requires a quality analysis process to ensure user comfort when interacting with SISNAKER. This research aims to measure the quality of the employment information system, often called SISNAKER belonging Department of Manpower and Energy and Mineral Resources of Bali Province based on user perceptions and provide recommendations to improve the system quality. SISNAKER quality is measured using a questionnaire based on domains of the WebQual 4.0 method especially, usability, information quality, and interaction quality parameters. Mapping recommendations to improve SISNAKER quality is made based on four priority quadrants of the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The sampling of research was based on a proportionate stratified random sampling technique, involving a total of 98 respondents. The results of the research show that the gap between performance and user expectations is 0.02, which means that system performance is in line with user expectations. Improvement is found in information quality and interaction quality parameters, with -0.02 gap, so it still needs improvement.
Testing The Suitability of The Indonesian and Vietnamese Baselines under UNCLOS
Authors: Widodo Muhamad
Published: April 2024

The method for drawing baselines for the determination of maritime areas has been regulated in UNCLOS through three legal baselines, namely Normal Baselines, Straight Baselines, and Archipelagic Baselines. Respectively these approaches have been modified to suit the typical geographic features of a coastal state. However, the determination of baselines by several states is inconsistent with applicable regulations and has the potential to cause disputes with neighboring states. Indonesia has established straight baselines based on archipelago theory, on the other hand, Vietnam has established straight baselines. This article tries to identify the suitability of determining the baseline from Indonesia and Vietnam based on UNCLOS provisions and concludes that there was a violation of Article 7 of UNCLOS by Vietnam.
Arbitration as the Dispute Settlement Method to Address Harmful Interference in the Age of Mega-Constellations of Satellites
Authors: Pratidina Safira , Latipulhayat Atip , Handayani Irawati
Published: April 2024

The increasing demand for radio frequency spectrum usage for the launch of mega-constellations of telecommunication satellites will potentially increase incidents of harmful interference to radiocommunication. International law has yet to regulate a compulsory method of dispute settlement for harmful interference disputes. Currently, most cases of harmful interference are solved through technical and political means. However, those methods cannot address damage claims that may be caused by harmful interference, which may become increasingly common with the growing participation of private entities. Article 56 of the ITU Constitution has regulated several dispute resolution methods related to telecommunications, namely negotiation, diplomatic channels, other methods mutually agreed upon by the parties, and arbitration. This study aims to analyze these methods of dispute settlement and determine the most appropriate method to address harmful interference disputes. As the diplomatic dispute settlement methods do not result in enforceable legally binding decisions, this study argues that arbitration is the most appropriate method to settle disputes concerning harmful interference because it offers more neutrality in its proceedings and the confidentiality of sensitive information. It may also decide on damages as part of the arbitral award. Arbitration awards are final and binding, thus offering legal certainty to the parties to the dispute. States have generally recognized arbitration awards and created mechanisms to enforce arbitral awards. This study also recommends that the ITU implement compulsory arbitration with limitations and create a harm-claim threshold.
A Patient with Altered Sensorium and Splenic Abscess Diagnosed to Be a Case of Myeloproliferative Disease: A Case Report
Authors: Verma Jyoti , Upendra Dr. Upendra , Singh Dr. Indrajeet , Tejaswani Dr. Tejaswani , Sahu Sumit sahu
Published: April 2024

About 1.0 to 2.5 individuals per 100000 have essential thrombocytosis every year. The prevalence was seen mostly in females and was reported to be 38 to 57 per 100000 between 2008 and 2010. The incidence increases with age and most of the patients presents in age group of 50 and 60. A middle-aged male patient came with the complain of dragging sensation due to massive splenomegaly without any constitutional symptoms except that there was acute onset of altered sensorium since 1 day. Ultrasound was suggestive of massive splenomegaly with splenic abscess. Later he was diagnosed to be the case of hematological disorder i.e Myeloproliferative disorder.
The PERFORMANCE Of KERUPUK BAWANG AGROINDUSTRY In BANDARLAMPUNG CITY (CASE STUDY Of ONION CRACKER WINDA PUTRI In BANDARLAMPUNG CITY)
Authors: Lutfie Syarief Ayu Nirmala
Published: April 2024

The purposes of this research are to analyze :1) the performance of agribusiness system of onion cracker household agroindustry , 2) the production process, added value and income of agroindustry onion cracker 3) marketing of product onion cracker and 4) the role of support services facilities.  this research used to case study at onion cracker agroindustry in tanjung senang sub-district bandar lampung city.  the research was conducted in january - february 2018 and data analysis used to qualitative and quantitative method.  the results showed that the procurement of raw materials had not fulfilled price component. (1) the performance of the agroindustry was not good because it had not fulfilled the flexibility component. (2)  the production process is going well and agroindustry revenue was considered good because the value of r/c ratio was > 1 and given added value and income was positive.  (3) the marketing strategy of the agroindustry has used the 4p marketing mix component, which is the product, price is good, while for the place and promotion component, it has not been used optimally.  the marketing chains consisted of two channels.  (4) the provided support services of this agroindustry were bank, information and communication technology, transportation, and market procurement process of raw materials that correspond to six right on (time, place, quality, quantity, type, and price).
Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Mediated by Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Putri Ramadhona  , Erlina Erlina , Jimad Habibullah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to see the direct effect of Emotional Intelligent and Transformational Leadership on employee performance and job satisfaction, the direct effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, and whether job satisfaction mediates the direct effect of Emotional Intelligent and Transformational Leadership on employee performance at PT. Surya Tsabat Mandiri. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach with survey methods and probability sampling techniques. The instruments were previously tested using the SPSS tool, and hypothesis testing and research data were analyzed using SEM on SmartPLS software version 3.2.9. The results showed that Emotional Intelligent had a positive and significant direct effect on employee satisfaction and performance, in contrast to Transformational Leadership, which only had a positive and significant direct effect on employee job satisfaction but a negative and insignificant on employee performance. On the other hand, job satisfaction has a positive and significant direct effect on employee performance. Further results show that job satisfaction mediates the direct effect of Emotional Intelligent and Transformational Leadership on employee performance.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Transformational leadership, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance
THE ROLE OF FOLLOWER CHARACTERISTICS AS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN THE INFLUENCE OF INSPIRATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND HAPPINESS AT WORK
Authors: Pramono Andi Eko Pramono
Published: April 2024

Inspirational leadership is a leader who can invest time and develop intelligence in his work to inspire his followers. Inspirational leaders can encourage employee participation in achieving company goals. According to the 2019 Employee Happiness Index survey by Benify, it is stated that the banking industry is ranked 4th out of 5 industries in the category of employee engagement at work, and employee happiness in the banking industry is influenced by leaders who have good leadership and management characteristics.

This study aims to analyze the role of follower characteristics as a mediator between the influence of inspirational leadership on happiness at work. The sample in this study amounted to 98 employees at PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk. Branch Office of Batam. The data collection method uses a questionnaire and the analysis method of this study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis through the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using SmartPLS software version 3.3.3. The results of this study support the proposed hypothesis that there is a significant influence between inspirational leadership on happiness at work through follower characteristics mediation with path coefficient (0.423) and P-value (0.000 <0.05). The figure of a leader in inspirational leadership has a fundamental role that directly affects happiness at work.
A AUDITOR EXPERIENCE, LOCUS OF CONTROL AND OBEDIENCE PRESSURE ON AUDITOR JUDGMENT AT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING OFFICE, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hendrawan Agus
Published: April 2024

Purpose:This study aims to examine the effect of Audit Experience, Locus of Control and Obedience Pressure on Audit Judgment as well as simultaneously. Audit Experience, Locus of Control and Obedience Pressure as independent variables. Audit Judgment as dependent variable.

Methodology/Approaches: The research method used is quantitative by using primary data questionnaires to the Public Accounting Firm in Central Jakarta area. The sampling process is carried out using the Simple Random Sampling method and this study uses a slovin formula with the result of 73 respondents. The data obtained is processed by data analysis techniques using SPSS version 25.

Results/Finding:The results indicated that: (1) audit experience has no effect and is not significant on audit judgment; (2) locus of control has a positive and significant effect on audit judgment; (3) obedience pressure has a positive and significant effect on audit judgment; (4) audit experience, locus of control and obedience pressure have a significant effect on audit judgment simultaneously.

Limitations:The scope of this research is only conducted in Central Jakarta, this study only examines three factors that influence the making of audit judgment so that it is possible that other factors that can influence audit judgment may not be known.

Keywords:Audit Experience; Locus of Control; Obedience Pressure; Audit Judgment.
Investigating the liquidity situation after the Taliban came to power in Afghanistan
Authors: Bashiri Abdulbasit
Published: April 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze and know the financial situation of Afghanistan, especially the liquidity situation of banks and people's deposits after the Taliban came to power. Liquidity is the risk to a bank's earnings and capital arising from its inability to timely meet obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Bank management must ensure that sufficient funds are available at a reasonable cost to meet potential demands from both fund providers and borrowers. Afghanistan's banks continued to face a severe liquidity crisis during the Taliban's coming to power, with access to physical bank notes being constrained and banks facing significant liquidity challenges due to declining economic activity, a lack of trust in the banking center among Afghans, and an inability to transact internationally. In this research, we use the submissions of international organizations, talking to people in the process of receiving money from banks, and the reports of private banks to examine the liquidity situation of banks. As we have seen, after the Taliban came to power, the Afghan banks faced a lack of liquidity, and some of them even went bankrupt.
Health Information Dissemination During Pandemics and Epidemics. Key requirements for online learning platforms and materials
Authors: Utunen Heini
Published: April 2024

Filosofian maisteri Heini Utusen informaatiotutkimuksen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja Health Information Dissemination During Pandemics and Epidemics - Key requirements for online learning platforms and materials tarkastettiin Tampereen yliopiston Informaatioteknologian ja viestinnän tiedekunnassa perjantaina 1.9.2023. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Ebba Ossiannilsson Victoria yliopistosta Wellingtonista, Uudesta Seelannista. Kustoksena toimi professori J. Tuomas Harviainen Tampereen yliopistosta. Väitöskirja on julkaistu Tampereen yliopiston julkaisuarkisto Trepossa osoitteessa https://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-952-03-2917-4.
Supply Chain Risks: A Review of the Concept and Some Theoretical Considerations in the Context of a Moroccan Retail Supply Chain
Authors: Dakhch Nahide , Benamar Fatiha
Published: April 2024

In a competitive environment of unparalleled complexity, companies strive to develop a unique value proposition toward gaining a competitive advantage. In principle, everyone agrees that companies must differentiate themselves and focus their actions more on various aspects to achieve objectives. By adopting such an approach, companies can optimize their market positioning while getting ahead of competitors. Nevertheless, despite the efforts made by companies, supply chains are vulnerable to various risks. If not managed efficiently, their consequences will directly impact the achievement of supply chain performance.
The literature dealing with risk is innumerably abundant. It should be noted that authors generally define it either to designate undesirable losses and negative results or to assess it in a positive aspect. Our purpose here is simply to carry out a theoretical analysis related to the risks inherent in the supply chain.
After researching to clarify the meaning of the words used, we proceeded to study the various categories of risks inherent in the supply chain. Finally, the different sources of risks associated with it will illustrate our point. It should be added that we thought it would be a good idea to mention only, without elaborating on them, the potential risks that our study implies that Moroccan retail chains are facing.
Surgical Treatment of Supernumerary Elements for Orthodontic Purposes: Clinical Case Report
Authors: De Oliveira Vinicius da Silva , De Freitas George Borja , Barbosa Wanderson Limeira de Sousa , Rebouças João Miguel da Silva , Santos Carla Graciele , De Oliveira Ana Livia Casimiro , Soares Aryelly de Mendonça , Silva Pedro Odon Almeida , De Souza Tereza Raquel Vilar , De Oliveira Virna Taíse , Rocha Julierme Ferreira
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Hyperdontia is a type of dental development disorder linked to various factors, characterized by an excessive number of teeth in relation to the normal dental formula. This anomaly can affect both jaws and dentitions, but the anterior maxillary region and the permanent dentition are the most affected, and it is more prevalent in male patients. Early diagnosis and immediate treatment are of the utmost importance to avoid complications.
Objective: To describe a surgical procedure involving the removal of bilateral mandibular supernumerary teeth in a 17-year-old patient for orthodontic purposes.
Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive study of a clinical case, carried out by a student and a team of professors from the postgraduate course in minor oral surgery, at the Dentistry school clinic of the Integrated College of Patos (UNIFIP). The procedure was carried out in two surgical procedures, with a 30-day interval between the surgeries.
Conclusion: There are several consequences that supernumerary elements can cause and this case report raises awareness and provides evidence for the clinical characterization and optimal treatment of supernumerary teeth.
Dampak Guncangan Harga Minyak Dunia Terhadap Dinamika Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmania Septia Tri , Anis Ali
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of world oil price shocks on inflation dynamics in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data with quarterly data from 1993-2022. The analysis used is descriptive analysis and inductive analysis. In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely: Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Analysis, Empirical Models Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Analysis, Vector Auto Regression (VAR) Analysis Steps such as: Stationarity Test, Cointegration Test, Optimum Lag, Model Stability Test, Impulse Response Function (IRF), Variance Decomposition. The results of this study indicate that (1) world oil prices have a significant influence on the dynamics of inflation in Indonesia. This means that world oil prices can affect the dynamics of inflation in Indonesia, especially in the short term. (2) Shocks to world oil prices also have an impact on aggregate demand and supply of world oil which then affect the dynamics of the national macro economy which in turn will cause changes in the inflation rate in Indonesia
Contagion Effect Pasar Finansial Antar Negara ASEAN
Authors: Wahyuni Dina Sri , Satria Doni , Yeniwati Yeniwati
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether stock price indices influence each other in the ASEAN region and whether there is a contagion effect between financial markets in the ASEAN region. The data used in this research is time series data from January 3, 2017 to December 30, 2021 from the official websitesinvesting.com and wsj.com. This research is a quantitative research using the GARCH analysis model. The results of the study show that stock price indices influence each other in the ASEAN region and there is a contagion effect between financial markets in the ASEAN region
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Kesehatan dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap TPAK di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fuada Nurul , Amar Syamsul
Published: April 2024

This Study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Education Level,Health Level and Gender on Labor Force Participation  Rate in West Sumatera. This research uses panel data from  2017-2021  in 19  regencies/citiesin West Sumatera which are sourced from the central bureau of statistics. Before using the regression, the Chow test and Hausman test were carrid out and the results of the analysis showed that the selected model was the Random Effect Model (REM). The results of the study reveal that : (1) Education Level has a significant effect on the Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatera (2) Health Level has no significant effect on  the Labor Force Partisipation Rate in west Sumatera (3) Gender has a significaneffect on the Labor force Partisipation Rate in West Sumatera. These finding confirm the role of the labor force is suggested to the Government that it is necessary to increase the ease of access to education for the community. So that in the future there will be an increase in  Labor Force Participation Rate in West Sumatera.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Idris Zulkarnain Ilyas , Mu’jizat Poppy , Husain Anggriani
Published: April 2024

Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic growth, poverty and unemployment on the Human Development Index in Gorontalo Province from 2018–2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using the Eviews 12 help panel data regression analysis technique. The model approach used in interpreting the data is the Random Effect Model (REM). The results showed that partially economic growth has no effect on the Human Development Index, Poverty has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index and Unemployment has a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Gorontalo Province.Keywords : Human Development Indeks, Economic Growth, Proverty, Unemployment
The Influence of Self-Esteem and Brand Trust to Optimize Brand Loyalty Based on Social Identity Theory in Generation Y & Z
Authors: Anggraini Melfi Cahya , Marsasi Endy Gunanto
Published: April 2024

The fashion industry is experiencing rapid development and innovation. This thrives thanks to the creative contributions of Indonesia's diverse young generation, shaping the country's fashion landscape trends in 2023.  The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of brand trust, brand love, self-esteem, and susceptibility to normative influences on brand loyalty in the fashion industry among Generation Y & Z.  Purposive sampling was the method used for sampling in this study by distributing questionnaires electronically and obtaining 150 respondents for the main research. Researchers added the Brand Trust variable as a novelty. Social Identity Theory is used in this research as a grand theory. This research was analyzed with IBM SPSS 29 and using Structural Equating Modeling (SEM) on AMOS 24 software.  The study's findings indicate that brand trust significantly influences brand loyalty which is mediated by brand love. Brand love positive and significantly influences self-esteem. Meanwhile, self-esteem has insignificant effect on brand loyalty. The implication of this research is a contribution to fashion industry decision-makers regarding consumer behavior in Generation Y & Z.
Waste Management Awareness Education for Elementary School Teachers and Students; the Implementation of Sustainable Environmental Education
Authors: Darussyamsu Rahmawati , Helendra Helendra , Arsih Fitri , Ristiono Ristiono , Fajrina Suci , Ramayani Mia , Riski Shintia Putri
Published: April 2024

In fact, awareness of waste management is still low in Nagari Tanjung Balik, Solok Regency. Based on initial observations, it is known that students at Nagari Tanjung Balik Elementary School do not yet have awareness of waste management. Furthermore, even though since 2022, Nagari Tanjung Balik has had a Waste Bank under the guidance of Universitas Negeri Padang Community Development Team, there has been no contribution from the total of five elementary schools in Nagari Tanjung Balik to the Waste Bank. This is of course not in line with the Nagari Tanjung Balik program which has attempted to intensify waste management in order to create a sustainable environment. Therefore, the solution offered is to provide education to elementary school students who are members of the KKG Cluster III Tanjung Balik Elementary School, X Koto Above District regarding waste management.
An Optimalization of Merdeka Curriculum through Developing an E-assessment in SMAN 1 Payakumbuh
Authors: Sundari Putri Dwi , Sari Silvi Yulia , Aulia Fauzan , Hidayati Hidayati
Published: April 2024

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) activity aims to provide understanding and skills to teachers at SMA Negeri 1 Payakumbuh in the context of implementing the Merdeka curriculum. A total of 18 teachers participated as participants in this activity, representing the fields of study at the school. There are three stages that PKM participants go through during the implementation of activities, namely the stage of strengthening understanding of the independent curriculum, evaluating learning and making e-assessments, the demonstration stage and independent work. Based on the PKM activities carried out, it can be seen that the participant response was positive and the participants' understanding of the material presented during the activity was very good with an average score of 3.46 out of a maximum score of 4.00.
Rancang Bangun Media Augmented Reality Mengerjakan Sambungan Kabel FO
Authors: Aguza Ellin , Zulhendra Zulhendra , Adri Muhammad , Sriwahyuni Titi
Published: April 2024

Pada era globalisasi yang berkembang pada saat ini memberikan dampak terhadap kehudupan manusia diseluruh dunia, terutama dibidang pendidikan. Pendidikan menjadi perhatian bagi masyarakat luas, saat ini moralitas di kesampingkan  sikap dan prilaku di tengah masyarakat. Maka disisi lainnya pendidikan menjadikan manusia semakin terdidik dalam hal intelektualitas lalu moralitas akan terbentuk dengan sendirinya. Namun, suatu sisi lain, pendidikan yang sedang berlangsung menjadikan manusia kekurangan rasa kemanusiaannya. Desain instruksional ADDIE yang efektif berfokus pada pelaksanaan tugas otentik, pengetahuan kompleks, dan masalah asli. Model pembelajaran ADDIE berlandaskan pada pendekatan sistem yang efektif dan efisien serta prosesnya yang bersifat interaktif antara siswa dengan guru dan lingkungan. Merancang media pembelajaran interaktif berupa Aplikasi Android dengan konten pembelajaran pengenalan alat ukur jaringan sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran di Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP), Capaian Pembelajaran dan Tujuan Pembelajaran yang diterapkan di kelas XI TKJ SMKN 2 Padang dengan teknologi Marker Augmented Reality sehingga dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran berbasis simulasi menggunakan android pada mapel Teknologi Jaringan Kabel dan Nirkabel.Kata kunci : Augmented Reality, Alat Penyambungan, ADDIE, TJKN In the current era of globalization, it has an impact on human life throughout the world, especially in the field of education. Education is a concern for the wider community, currently morality is put aside, attitudes and behavior in society. So on the other hand, education makes humans more educated in intellectual matters and then morality will form by itself. However, on the other hand, ongoing education makes humans lack a sense of humanity. Effective ADDIE instructional design focuses on implementing authentic tasks, complex knowledge, and genuine problems. The ADDIE learning model is based on an effective and efficient systems approach and an interactive process between students, teachers and the environment. Designing interactive learning media in the form of an Android application with learning content on the introduction of network measuring instruments in accordance with the learning material in the Learning Objectives Flow (ATP), Learning Achievements and Learning Objectives implemented in class XI TKJ SMKN 2 Padang with Augmented Reality Marker technology so that it can be accessed via smartphone. Knowing the feasibility of simulation-based learning media using Android in the Cable and Wireless Network Technology subject.Keywords: Augmented Reality, Connection Tool, ADDIE, TJKN
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Teknologi Augmented Reality pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Elektronika
Authors: Rozi Fakhrur , Anwar Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Media pembelajaran penting dalam belajar untuk mengatasi kesulitan dalam memahami materi abstrak, teoritis, dan umum. Contoh media pembelajaran yang dirancang untuk mata pelajaran Dasar Elektronika yaitu media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi Augmented Reality. Tujuan dari perancangan media pembelajaran yaitu membantu guru menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran yang lebih menarik bagi siswa serta memfasilitasi pemahaman materi Dasar Elektronika. Dalam perancangan media belajar ini, digunakan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan tahapan Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Hasil penelitian dan perancangan media pembelajaran ini adalah aplikasi android sebagai media interaktif yang membantu proses pembelajaran berbasis teknologi Augmented Reality. Aplikasi ini mendapatkan penilaian kelayakan tinggi dari Ahli Media sebesar 93,6% dengan kategori "Sangat Layak," dan dari Ahli Materi dengan persentase 97% dengan kategori "Sangat Layak". Berdasarkan hasil perancangan dan validasi oleh Ahli Media dan Ahli Materi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi Augmented Reality ini sangat layak untuk digunakan.Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Augmented Reality, MDLC, Ahli Media, Ahli Materi. Learning media is important in education to address difficulties in comprehending abstract, theoretical, and general subjects. An example of learning media designed for the Basic Electronics subject is interactive learning media with Augmented Reality technology. The purpose of designing this learning media is to assist teachers in creating a more engaging learning experience for students and facilitating an understanding of Basic Electronics material. In the design of this learning media, the (MDLC) Multimedia Development Life Cycle method is employed, comprising stages such as Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, and Distribution. The result of this research and the design of learning media is an Android application as an interactive medium that aids the learning process through Augmented Reality technology. This application received a high feasibility assessment from Media Experts, scoring 93.6% in the "Highly Feasible" category, and from Subject Matter Experts with a 97% score in the same category. Based on the design and validation results by both Media and Subject Matter Experts, it can be concluded that this interactive learning media based on Augmented Reality technology is highly suitable for use.Keywords: Learning Media, Augmented Reality, MDLC, Media Expert, Material Expert.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengikuti Pendidikan Profesi Akuntansi
Authors: Aurely Sekar Hardya , Hendri Nedi , Septiani Ana
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze Quality Motivation  Career Motivation , Economic Motivation , Degree Motivation , USAP Motivation , Educational Cost Motivation , Educational Duration Motivation , Social Motivation , and Gender Motivation  on Student Interest in PPA. The population in this study were 144 respondents. The sample in this study was obtained as many as 108 respondents. The data in this study used SPSS version 25 with multiple linear regression analysis testing. The results of this study indicate that quality motivation, career motivation, economic motivation, degree motivation, USAP motivation, tuition fee motivation, length of education motivation, social motivation, and gender motivation have a partial or simultaneous effect on student interest in participating in PPA on Undergraduate Accounting Study Program Students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah Metro University.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Jual Produk Dengan Menggunakan Metode Cost Plus Pricing pada UMKM Tahu Maju Lancar
Authors: Hofifah Subhan Ika , Suyanto Suyanto , Padwa Sari Gustin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze production costs in order to determine the seling price of the”Tofu Maju Lancar” product. The method utilized is the cost pluspricing approach with the full costing method, ensuring that the selling price is set effectively to generate optimal profits. This research employs a qualitative approach and utilizes descriptive research techniques. The focal point of this research is the company “Tofu Maju Lancar”, which operates as a tofu producer. The primary objective of this study is to gather pertinen data concerning production costs. The focus of this research encompasses the costs associated with the entire production process. The findings of this study indicate that while the cost plus pricing method using UMKM calculations does yield profits, the home industry is unable to attain the anticipated 50% profits due to generated profits remaining insufficient to cover the factory overhead costs that must be shouldered.
El inmovilismo corporal y social del universo femenino en las portadas de las revistas femeninas españolas de alta gama. Una comparativa entre 2014 y 2021
Authors: Vega Silvia , Barredo Daniel , Merchán Ana
Published: April 2024

Este artículo aborda la problemática del inmovilismo corporal y social al que se ve sometido el universo femenino en las portadas de las revistas femeninas de alta gama españolas. En pro de su análisis se ha implementado una metodología no experimental, con un enfoque longitudinal, a través de dos cortes evaluativos en un período de siete años −2014 y 2021− que ha permitido examinar y constatar la existencia de dicho inmovilismo a pesar de observarse una fractura mínima y sutil que parece introducir cuerpos de féminas no normativos que superen una talla 36, a la par que parece desprenderse del recurso de la desnudez para ensalzar el cuerpo de la mujer; sin embargo, el patrón corporal restrictivo (P.C.E.) se mantiene y extiende a lo largo de la muestra y se apropia y asocia a un universo femenino en el que la mujer abandona el ámbito del hogar, pero queda excluida del laboral, una faceta que vendría asociada a su capacidad de crecimiento personal, cognitivo e intelectual, que es inexistente, a la par que sigue siendo extremadamente femenina, pasiva, sensual y narcisista, sin obviar que todas sus cotas de seguridad se basan en su preciada corporalidad.
I'm not, like, the best dragon, ya know?: A Deconstructionist Reading of Disney’s Raya and the Last Dragon
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi
Published: April 2024

Background: Raya and the Last Dragon is the first Disney movie inspired by traditional Southeast Asian cultures, somewhat under-represented in mainstream media. Hence, the movie is worth further investigation. Purpose: The study intends to read Disney’s Raya and the Last Dragon using a deconstructionist lens. Methods: The study used qualitative analysis of audio-visual materials. The auditory and visual aspects of the movie are examined using a deconstructionist lens by watching and rewatching the movie with occasional note-taking. Data are presented in the forms of characters’ dialogues, and screen captures of relevant scenes. Results: It found that, to a certain extent, the movie deconstructs dominant narratives. The most prosperous tribe, Heart’s chief, chooses to promote trust and cooperation over violence. Then, against popular views associating toddlers with innocence, this movie presents a toddler as a con baby. It also seems to advocate the power of youngsters to make a difference in society. Though it seems to have feminist details through its two androgynous female warriors, Raya and Namaari, the same characters lead Kumandra to its downfall and eventual rise. It suggested that female warriors can achieve great things but also bring catastrophes. The movie, furthermore, portrays Sisu as an insecure yet trusting dragon, quite different from the typical portrayals of dragons often associated with power and destruction. However, the movie marginalizes the antagonists, the Druun, by not giving them the language to defend themselves from the judgmental assumptions of the talking characters. Implications: The movie carries hidden messages and could be used to challenge dominant narratives. It, however, could also be used to marginalize certain groups.