bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Endogenous plant metabolites influence on shelf-life extension of tuberose flowers
Authors: Allwin V , Rama Krishna K
Published: June 2024

Tuberose is highly valuable for making floral ornaments, bouquets, artistic garlands, button holes and essential oil. The present study aimed to increase the shelf life of loose flowers by the exogenous application of endogenous plant metabolites i.e. polyamines-putrescine and spermidine at 15 and 20 mg each and with two controls (with/ without packaging). The polyamine-dipped tuberose florets were packed in polyethylene zip covers (56 microns thickness & 1% ventilation), and stored at room temperature (32±1oC and 65 ± 3% RH). Results revealed that putrescine (20 mg) and spermidine (20 mg) treated florets had reduced physiological loss in weight and spoilage percentage with delayed flower opening, and higher sensory acceptance when compared to other treatments and also extended vase life (4 days). The shelf life of untreated flowers without a package was just on the harvested day. Thus, the exogenous application of polyamines had a synergic effect on the shelf life of tuberose loose flowers and can be effectively utilized in the supply chain of tuberose.
Seconds Under Magnifying Glass – Focus on Pure Intonation
Authors:   Institute of Music, University of Nyíregyháza, Hungary. Email: acs.ildiko@nye.hu., Ferencziné Ács Ildikó
Published: June 2024

Several books, studies and videos are available on the Internet on the importance and role of singing in schools and choral singing, and on effective ways of learning songs and choral works. As a result of technological progress, MIDI recordings and digital choral parts are available to choirs and choir leaders to facilitate the rehearsal and learning process. However, what on the one hand seems modern and innovative (digital pianos, audio and video recordings, easy and fast communication, streaming, virtual choirs) can have a negative impact on the other. At international conferences and symposiums, it is common to see choirmasters making hand gestures to sound one or more parts, as a kind of attraction to show off solfa singing. It is not always clear, however, what the intelligent use of solmization can do beyond the two-(three-)part singing or vocal warm-up. The following chapters will point out why reading music with a relative system of solfa is beneficial, and why learning to sing a part or a choral work with the help of piano is less supported.
Keywords: cent system, overtones, whole tones, relative solfa – absolute solfa, hand-signs, pure intonation.
Integrating the Preparation for an Educational Concert Into the School Curriculum
Authors:   Department of Reformed Theology and Music, Babeș–Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: evelinsuhart@gmail.com., Suhárt Evelin-Cynthia
Published: June 2024

We present our experience with designing and implementing the preparation of a class of fifth-grade students prior to attending an educational concert within the requirements of the official school curriculum. Based on the scientific evidence regarding preference and familiarity with music, the rationale for the lesson plans was to increase the familiarity of the students with the music they would hear in the concert through a variety of activities which met with requirement of the set curriculum. We present key points from our lesson plans as well as the reaction of the students to the lessons. With a background in both music education and mediation, we planned the lessons and created our own materials for the preparation, based on: a) analysis of the repertoire of the educational concert by a woodwind quintet; b) analysis of the requirement of the school curriculum of the Romanian Ministry of Education in the subject Musical education for schools teaching in Hungarian language; c) analysis of some resource materials for teachers, prepared by symphony orchestras for concerts with similar repertoire.
Keywords: music education in schools, educational concerts, familiarity
Continuities and Discontinuities in Romanian Music
Authors:   “Victor Brauner” High-school, Piatra-Neamț; Doctoral School, “Gheorghe Dima” Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: otilia.constantiniu@yahoo.com., Badea Otilia-Maria
Published: June 2024

The Romanian music has many histories. From composer George Enescu to Dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu, the Romanian music reflected multiple faces of becoming and corresponding, streaming from a varied cultural diversity and gravitating towards the central European canons. The process of creating the Romanian music shaped a dynamic and fluid image of the place and people it represents, balancing its pendulum between the western aspiration and the eastern inspiration. Moreover, it has not just one history, but many ones because the Romanian music is not a monolithic tradition, but a fusion of various customs and influences that fluctuated their presence more or less obvious along this time of becoming. Seen in a long run framed between the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, folk music reveals as the constant component of each ideological narrative that emerged from both nationalism and socialism. This span of time is vital to understand the complex and mercurial nature of the popular or the folk that has a relation to music and song not because it describes a historical reality, but because it has been used historically.
Keywords: Romanian music, Nationalism, Socialism, Leninism, folk music, progressive music
The Epilogue of the Mefistofele Opera by Arrigo Boito – Sacred Connotations
Authors:   "Gheorghe Dima" Music Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: alexpensive@gmail.com., Suciu Alexandru , Goia Letiția ,   "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: letigoia@gmail.com.
Published: June 2024

The intrinsic spirituality of Arrigo Boito’s art in the opera Mefistofele results from the vibrant expressions of the sacred that directly accompany the tumultuous path of the Faustian quests. The present article highlights the way in which the composer penetrates through music and text into the metaphysical mysteries of the fight between good and evil, in the scene of Faust’s salvation – the Epilogue. The violent confrontation of the antagonistic forces of the universe takes place when Faust, at the end of his life, manages to free himself from Mefistofele. The musical, literary and scenic means of expression imposed by the composer – being the sole creator of the libretto, music and mise-en-scène – masterfully reproduce this confrontation. The fragment we analyzed emphasizes this by noting at the same time how metaphysical space can be rendered with the help of music. Placed at the end of the opera Mefistofele, through the dramatic unfolding rich in sacred symbols, the scene of salvation crowns the series of defining elements with which Boito contributes to the evolution of the Faustian myth.
Keywords: Mefistofele, Epilogue, Boito, Faust, Sacred.
Kullervo – A Symphony for a Tragic Hero
Authors:   Faculty of Political Sciences, Administration and Communications, Babes-Bolyai University, Email: kashunator@yahoo.com., Ercsey-Ravasz Francisc
Published: June 2024

The last decade on the 19th century saw a major crisis of identity in what is known today as Finland. Having emerged from under centuries of Swedish rule and being incorporated into the Russian Empire, the population turned to its true ethnic roots. The compilation and the publishing of the Kalevala set in motion a series of cultural and artistic events which resonated deeply with the political aspirations of the moment. Amidst this effervescence came the young Jean Sibelius to present one of his earliest monumental works, Kullervo Op 7. Often mislabeled as a symphonic poem, this programmatic symphony draws upon the story of the Kalevala’s 6th cycle. The unfolding plot is a typical tragic hero story set in a very Finnish framework. The composer had therefore to solve the task of presenting a particular version of a universal archetype and to create a symphony that can be both a testament to the struggles of his own time and a monument within the history of universal music.
Keywords: Sibelius, Kullervo, Kalevala, tragic hero
Insights Into the Musical Dramaturgy of Astor Piazzolla’s Operita Maria de Buenos Aires
Authors:   Department of Musical Performance and Pedagogy, Faculty of Music, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania. Email: gina.pavel@unitbv.ro., Pavel Gina-Mihaela
Published: June 2024

Numerous pages have already been filled out about Astor Piazzolla’s operita Maria de Buenos Aires. What I aim to bring anew through this work is the delineation of the musical dramaturgy within this work, with an emphasis on the orchestral ensemble, instrumental architecture, general developmental principles, organization of musical material, created effects, and how they assist in constructing each section. Additionally, I aspire to bring this Piazzollian masterpiece closer to the public. Despite premiering in May 1968, it remains relatively unknown and rarely staged. Librettist Horacio Ferrer employs a “coded,” enigmatic language that is challenging to understand even for Spanish speakers. But the musicality and rhythm provided by his text contribute masterfully to the construction of the work’s dramaturgy, with the operita’s libretto perfectly fitting Piazzolla’s language. Maria de Buenos Aires is an important lesson in composition and orchestration, as well as a model of musical dramaturgy construction. It is also a truly source of inspiration for instrumentalists, singers, composers, orchestrators, or musicologists, as well as for actors, directors, choreographers, and poets.
Keywords: Astor Piazzolla, Maria de Buenos Aires, musical dramaturgy, orchestration, nuevo tango, counterpoint.
The Mediterranean Diet, recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of humanity
Authors: Saulle Rosella , La Torre Giuseppe
Published: June 2024

The term “Mediterranean Diet” was coined, paradoxically, by Americans in the early’60s and today – only 50 years from the “discovery” of this characteristic, traditional food model – the UNESCO declares that this century-long cookery culture, belonging to populations overlooking the Mediterranean Basin, represents a “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”.
Relationship between Parental Monitoring and Cyberbullying Perpetration among Male and Female Adolescents: Dual Sequential Mediating Effects of Self-Control and Peer Conformity of Anti-social Behaviors
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Lim JungHa , Huh Zayoun
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate dual sequential mediating effects of self-control and peer conformity of anti-social behaviors in the relationship between parental monitoring of internet use and cyberbullying perpetration in male and female adolescents. Participants were recruited from 8 middle schools in Seoul. A sample of 304 students participated in the study. Self-report questionnaires were used to assessed perceived parental monitoring of internet use, cyberbullying perpetration, self-control, and peer conformity of anti-social behaviors. Data were analyzed with t-tests, Pearson's correlation, and Model 6 in SPSS PROCESS Macro. Results indicated that female students reported higher parental monitoring of internet use and self-control compared to male students, while male students reported higher peer conformity of anti-social behaviors and engagement in cyberbullying perpetration compared to female students. Testing of the sequential mediating model in the overall sample showed parental monitoring of adolescent children influenced cyberbullying perpetration serially via self-control of adolescents and peer conformity of anti-social behaviors. However, in the male students' sample, parental monitoring was associated with cyberbullying perpetration via self-control and peer conformity of anti-social behaviors, respectively, while in the female students' sample, parental monitoring was associated with cyberbullying perpetration only via self-control. Gender-specific pathways from parental monitoring to cyberbullying perpetration were discussed.
Development of the AI School Complaint Processing System Prototype Using Education Administrative Information System(NEIS) in Schools
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Lee Inhwa , Choi Seoyeon , Park Seungju , Nam Inyoung , Kang Chae-eun , Bang Yeseul , Park Saeyeon , Kim Somang
Published: June 2024

Many teachers are experiencing difficulties in the process of handling parental complaints in schools. In particular, the stress of teachers is increasing as they often have to resolve emotional complaints on their own. The purpose of this study is to develop a prototype of an AI written complaint handling system using the Educational Administration Information System (NEIS) for handling complaints in elementary and middle schools. For the purpose of the study, design and development research methods were used to develop initial design principles based on analysis of prior literature and needs analysis targeting in-service teachers (n=21,310), and final design principles were developed through two rounds of expert validation. After that, based on the final design principles, the initial prototype was developed, and usability evaluations were conducted for teachers (n=16,713) and parents (n=95). The functions applied to the final prototype include ‘civil complaint AI function’ based on AI technology, ‘function of securing various access routes’, ‘step-by-step transfer function at the institutional level’, ‘function of protecting teachers rights’, ‘function of deep counseling’, ‘function of record storage’, ‘function of translation’, and ‘digital one-pass login function’. Based on the study findings, the study discussed the need to prevent malicious complaints or parental complaints. In the results of this study, the necessity of applying educational engineering ideas to develop a attendance system using NEIS or reduce school work was discussed.
Investigation of Basic Literacy Skills among Elementary School Students in Residential Child Care Institution
Authors:   Korea Univ. Institute of Educational Research, Kim Gayeong , Jung Gahee , Jung Pyung-Gang , Kim Jung Hun
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the level of basic literacy skills among elementary school students in residential child care institution based on their reading development. A total of 118 students participated in the reading screening test. According to the results of the screening test, students with severe reading difficulties were classified as ‘at risk’, students with reading difficulties were classified as ‘some risk’, and students with average and above average reading levels were classified as ‘typical’. The ‘at risk’ students were administered the Korean language acquisition and word recognition tests, while students in the ‘some risk’, and ‘typical’, were administered the reading fluency and comprehension tests. The main research findings are as follows. First, elementary school students in residential child care institution generally showed low levels of basic literacy skills. Second, almost students in the ‘at risk’ group were found to have difficulty in word recognition. Third, students in the ‘some risk’ and ‘typical’ groups were found to have greater difficulty in reading comprehension than reading fluency. Based on these research results, implications for enhancing basic literacy skills of elementary school students in residential child care institution were proposed.
Exploring Animal Energy in the Arid Zone
Authors: Bulliet Richard W.
Published: June 2024

Every society has an energy profile, that is, an array of energy sources, ranging in complexity from human power to nuclear fusion, that can be ranked according to their relative importance to that society. From about 4000 BCE onward, animal muscle power becomes integrated into the energy profiles of many societies. The forms this integration takes include riding, carrying burdens, pulling wheeled vehicles and sleighs, operating mills and irrigation devices, and pulling plows, threshing sleds, and other agricultural implements. The use of animal power varies from region to region. These variations can be understood as falling into six discrete zones. The distinctive features of the arid zone from Morocco to Mongolia constitute the primary focus of this book. Successive chapters deal with caravan trading as a mode of production, the relationship between dairying and the availability of working animals, the spread of hybrid animal breeding (mules, bukhts, dzos) as an economic enterprise, and the integration of pastoral nomadism into the overall economy.
Experimental investigations on ultralightweight-concrete encased cold-formed steel structures: Local stability behaviour of Csection profiles subjected to eccentric compression
Authors: Alabedi Ahmed , Hegyi Péter
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, cold-formed steel (CFS) has become widely used in the field of lightweight structures. In 2016, the Budapest University of Technology and Economics initiated a research on a unique structural system using CFS and utilized ultra-lightweight concrete as an encasing material. This material serves as a continuous bracing that improves CFS element resistance, stability behaviour, and performance, while also providing heat insulation capabilities, thus helping achieving sustainability goals. This paper is considered a continuation of previous research conducted by the authors. An experimental investigation was carried out on encased CFS columns subjected to eccentric loading. A total of fourteen stub-columns, with two distinct thicknesses, were subjected to various loading conditions for testing. The test results showed that local failure controlled the behaviour of all the tested elements. The reduction in capacity resulting from eccentricity with respect to centric resistance varied between 20% and 52%, depending on the applied load position and the core thickness of the tested steel elements. Moreover, the test outcomes were compared to the Eurocode analytical solution of pure steel elements. The overall load increment ranged from 46% to 18%, with a more noticeable bracing impact observed in the case of slender elements. Material test also supplement the results.
Static anti-windup compensator based on BMI optimisation for discrete-time systems with directional change in controls avoidance
Authors: Horla Dariusz
Published: June 2024

In the paper, a design method of a static anti-windup compensator for systems with input saturations is proposed. First, an antiwindup controller is presented for system with cut-off saturations, and, secondly, the design problem of the compensator is presented to be a non-convex optimization problem easily solved using bilinear matrix inequalities formulation. This approach guarantees stability of the closedloop system against saturation nonlinearities and optimizes the robust control performance while the saturation is active.
Business Ethics: How the Code of Conduct’s Superficiality Can be Combatted by Supplementing Decision-Making with Internal Advisors
Authors: Hansen Camilla Ørsted Rytter
Published: June 2024

This paper examines how internal advisors can enhance ethical decision-making beyond the scope of a corporate code of conduct, using a case from a major Dutch financial institution. The case study explores a decision involving a loan request for selling laughing gas, where the internal advisors’ assessment went beyond legal compliance to consider ethical implications, potential consequences, and stakeholder interests. The analysis highlights the use of ethical theories such as consequentialism, deontology, and stakeholder analysis, demonstrating how internal advisors can provide a human and interactive dimension to ethical decision-making. Ultimately, the paper underscores the importance of integrating internal advisory roles with corporate codes of conduct to foster comprehensive and ethically sound decisions.
Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis of the spine: A rare case report
Authors: Kunjumon Saby Anna , Agarwal Ashish , Rajpurohit Rakesh , Utpat Ketaki , Kokate Sagar , Desai Unnati
Published: June 2024

Spinal tuberculosis is the most common form of skeletal extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is a rare type of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) that is resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin, plus any fluoroquinolone and at least one of three second-line injectable drugs (SLI) (i.e., amikacin, kanamycin, or capreomycin) as per the old guidelines.

We present the case of a 13-year-old girl, with lower back pain for 6 months, without other symptoms. She was radiologically diagnosed with tuberculous osteomyelitis without confirmation of acid-fast bacilli. Due to our endemic area, the initial tuberculosis treatment was empiric. The patient received treatment from a private hospital but after 6 months developed lower limb weakness. She was referred to our center where XDR-TB was confirmed by bacteriological examination. She was managed with extended second-line antituberculous chemotherapy according to the new WHO recommendation with a good evolution in the first months of therapy. Appropriate sensitivity-antituberculosis agents and good patient compliance are the keys to ensuring effective treatment of the XDR-TB condition.
Solid dan liquid kompos untuk mendukung pangan lestari di Gampong Bueng Pageu Kecamatan Blang Bintang Aceh Besar [Solid and liquid compost to support sustainable food in Bueng Pageu Village, Blang Bintang Sub-District, Aceh Besar]
Authors: Muyassir Muyassir , Jufri Yadi , Helmi Helmi , Manfarizah Manfarizah , Fazlina Yulia Dewi , Khairani Cut
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the service is to support the realization of sustainable food in Bueng Pageu Village, Blang Bintang Sub-District, Aceh Besar District. The activity is through increasing the capacity of farmers and PPLs with the technology of making solid and liquid compost easily and simply. The method used is a field school that involves the participation of farmers and PPLs directly who were previously given training on the technique of making solid and liquid compost and how to use it. The results of the activity showed that there has been an increase in the knowledge capacity of farmers in the manufacture and application of solid and liquid compost fertilizers reaching 52.87%. The decomposition process in producing solid compost takes 4 weeks, the results obtained are around 1200 kg with a potential economic value of Rp. 3,120,000 and 50 L of liquid compost with an economic value of Rp. 1,750,000. Making compost from agricultural waste and household waste can increase the community's revenue while overcoming health problems and environmental aesthetic value.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 15-24 TAHUN PADA DAERAH PEDESAAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)
Authors: Adhi Kadek Tresna , Asmin Maria Lusi Putri
Published: June 2024

Anemia pada kelompok usia 15-24 tahun di Indonesia menjadi salah satu masalah gizi yang sangat memprihatinkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui apa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri usia 15-24 tahun pada daerah pedesaan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data Riskesdas 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dengan sampel sebanyak 1158 remaja putri berusia 15-24 tahun. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif, chy-square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada remaja putri usia 15-24 tahun pada daerah pedesaan Indonesia yaitu jumlah konsumsi sayur (p<0,001, aOR= 15,03, 95%CI= 8,05-28,03), umur remaja putri (ip<0,001, aOR = i2,81, 95%CI= i1,61-4,91) dan pekerjaan ibu i(p= 0,016, aOR= i1,95, 95%CI= 1,33-3,35), masing-masing variabel berkontribusi dalam peningkatan risiko terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri. Maka dari itu perlu digencarkannya lagi promosi dan edukasi kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri terutama di wilayah pedesaan Indonesia terutama pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) guna mencegah risiko terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri usia 15-24 tahun pada daerah pedesaan Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Anemia, remaja putri Indonesia, Pedesaan
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MINAT PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI JAMSOSTEK MOBILE DI BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN CABANG BALI DENPASAR
Authors: Januraga Pande Putu , Devi Ade Dwita Nia Sita
Published: June 2024

Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) merupakan suatu aplikasi yang diluncurkan oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan pelayanan administratif bagi peserta BP Jamsostek. Pemanfaatan terhadap aplikasi JMO per tahun 2022 yaitu baru mencapai 57,65%, hal ini masih belum sesuai dengan target yang ditentukan oleh BPJS Ketenagakerjaan cabang Bali Denpasar yaitu sebesar 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat pemanfaatan aplikasi JMO di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Bali Denpasar dengan pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Bali Denpasar sebanyak 137 orang yang terpilih menggunakan metode Consecutive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariabel dan bivariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 72,67% responden berminat untuk terus memanfaatkan aplikasi JMO. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi kebermanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kredibilitas dan jumlah informasi dengan minat untuk terus memanfaatkan aplikasi JMO (p<0,05). Sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan minat peserta BP Jamsostek untuk terus memanfaatkan aplikasi JMO, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan agar terus melakukan sosialiasi dan dukungan kepada peserta untuk menggunakan aplikasi JMO.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile (JMO), BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Technology Acceptance Model,Perceived, Behavioral Intention to Use.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DENGAN METODE IVA PADA PEDAGANG PEREMPUAN DI PASAR BADUNG
Authors: Suariyani Ni Luh Putu , Wahyuni Luh Putu Sudi
Published: June 2024

Cakupan IVA di Provinsi Bali pada tahun 2021 hanya mencapai 3,9%, sangat jauh dari target (80%). Di Pasar Badung terdapat Yayasan Rama Sesana yang menyediakan layanan IVA kepada para pedagang dengan pembayaran bersifat sukarela. Namun, belum semua pedagang mengakses pelayanan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada pedagang perempuan di Pasar Badung. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Berlokasi di Pasar Badung Kota Denpasar dengan populasi pedagang perempuan berusia 30-50 tahun. Total sampel yaitu 115 orang didapat dengan accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara langsung memakai kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji regresi logistik sederhana, dan uji multiple regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 155 responden hanya 17 orang yang melakukan IVA dan 98 orang tidak melakukan IVA. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA (p<0,001). Dukungan petugas kesehatan merupakan variabel paling dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada pedagang perempuan di Pasar Badung dengan p=0,002 dan nilai OR=29,70. Petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di Yayasan Rama Sesana diharapkan lebih aktif berkunjung ke lapak pedagang untuk mengajak, memotivasi, serta mendorong pedagang perempuan agar melaksanakan IVA.
Kata kunci: Kanker Serviks, IVA, Pedagang Perempuan, Pasar Badung, Yayasan Rama Sesana.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN BULELENG PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Utami Ni Komang Sri Marisa
Published: June 2024

Selama situasi pandemi COVID-19, banyak pembatasan dan perubahan yang dilakukan hampir di semua layanan rutin kesehatan termasuk pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA). Perubahan pada sistem ANC di Puskesmas Buleleng 1 belum pernah dievaluasi, hal ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui kepuasan ibu hamil sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan pemberian pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kepuasan pelayanan ANC di Puskesmas Buleleng 1 pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yang dianalisis menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Buleleng 1 pada bulan Desember 2022 – Januari 2023 dengan 82 sampel. Hasil yang didapat yaitu ibu hamil yang datang sebagian besar berusia 20-35 tahun, berpendidikan tinggi, tidak bekerja, berpenghasilan rendah, menggunakan BPJS PBI dan ibu dengan kehamilan pertamanya. Sebanyak 60,98% ibu puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan, namun 17% lainnya merasa tidak puas. Keluhan utama ibu hamil berada pada kebersihan toilet, penyediaan tempat cuci tangan dan hand sanitizer, waktu tunggu yang lama, prosedur pelayanan yang berbeli-belit, serta penggunaan APD oleh petugas yang tidak baik. Puskesmas perlu memberikan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan sarana dan prasarana, waktu tunggu, prosedur pelayanan juga penggunaan APD petugas pada masa pandemi untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan.
Kata kunci: antenatal care, kepuasan pasien, pandemi, regresi logistik
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIODEMOGRAFI, KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN SERTA TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Adhi Kadek Tresna , Andani Ni Komang Irna Ayu
Published: June 2024

Kekurangan Energi Kronis atau KEK merupakan suatu keadaan yang terjadi pada remaja putri atau Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) akibat kekurangan asupan energi dan protein yang berlangsung lama. Kejadian KEK dapat ditandai dengan ukuran Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) <23,5 cm. Prevalensi KEK di Indonesia mengalami fluktuatif dari tahun 2007-2018. KEK dapat memberikan dampak kesehatan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang pada remaja putri. Faktor sosiodemografi dan asupan gizi merupakan dua faktor penyebab kejadian KEK pada remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan karakteristik sosiodemografi, keragaman konsumsi pangan, serta tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein sebagai faktor risiko kejadian KEK pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case control. Data diperoleh dari hasil survei gizi di seluruh SMA dan SMK se-Kabupaten Bangli. Pemilihan sampel kontrol dilakukan dengan sistem matching. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis bivariabel menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik sosiodemografi yakni jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,001;OR= 0,23 95%CI= 0,09-0,56) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian KEK pada remaja putri. Monitoring status gizi dan pemberian edukasi gizi terhadap remaja dapat dilakukan untuk mecegah kejadian KEK
Kata Kunci: KEK, Keragaman, Energi, Protein, Remaja.
ANALISIS KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DENGAN PENDEKATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Putri Putu Tiya Pradnyani S
Published: June 2024

Pada tahun 2020, Kasus DBD di Provinsi Bali meningkat secara signifikan dengan incidence rate sebesar 278,6 per 100.000 penduduk. Kasus DBD terjadi paling banyak di Kabupaten Buleleng dengan incidence rate 512 per 100.000 selama tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan informasi kewilayahan terkait distribusi kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi ekologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Buleleng dengan sampel seluruh penderita DBD pada tahun 2021. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan pemetaan menggunakan QGIS 3.16 untuk menghasilkan peta choropleth. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari 990 kasus, jumlah penderita DBD pada laki – laki memiliki incidence rate sebesar 135.88 per 100.000 penduduk yang berjenis kelaminn laki - laki dengan kasus paling banyak ditemukan pada umur 17 - 25 tahun dengan incidence rate sebesar 280.26 per 100.000 penduduk yang berusia direntang 17 – 25 tahun. Kecamatan Buleleng memiliki kasus paling banyak diantara kecamatan lainnya yaitu sebanyak 361 (36.64%). Kepadatan penduduk berkaitan dengan kejadian DBD. Kasus DBD juga ditemukan mengelompok 500 meter disekitar TPS. Kasus yang tinggi juga cenderung ditemukan pada daerah dengan angka bebas jentik yang rendah. Penguatan surveilans DBD dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan menjadi kegiatan yang harus rutin dilakukan pemerintah dan didukung oleh masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Demam Berdarah Dengue, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Kewilayahan
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Mellynda I Gusti Ayu Trisa , Purnamayanti Ni Made Dwi , Utarini Gusti Ayu Eka
Published: June 2024

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah bayi menyusu tepat setelah lahir serta bayi dikondisikan agar mampu secara mandiri menemukan puting ibunya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan IMD pada ibu bersalin di Wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Klungkung I tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif observasional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan sampel 10 orang ibu bersalin. Hasil uji validitas didapatkan nilai r hitung > r tabel, sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas didapatkan nilai cronbach alpha > 0,60. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 67,6% ibu bersalin memiliki pengetahuan baik, 58,8% memiliki sikap positif terhadap pelaksanaan IMD, 76,5% mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan terhadap pelaksanaan IMD. Ibu bersalin diharapkan untuk mengkonsultasikan terlebih dahulu dengan penolong kelahiran terkait rencana melaksanakan IMD serta tenaga kesehatan diharapkan lebih sering mengikuti pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan IMD.
Keywords:  Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, Ibu Bersalin, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dukungan Tenaga Kesehatan
PENGARUH PRENATAL YOGA TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PADA IBU SELAMA MASA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Sari Febbi Wulan , Pramana Yoga , Adiningsih Berthy
Published: June 2024

Perubahan yang terjadi selama kehamilan memerlukan adaptasi yang baik dari ibu hamil. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Daerah menyebutkan bahwa angka kejadian stres di Indonesia dari tahun 2017 sampai 2018 diperkirakan mengalami peningkatan secara global sekitar 10% pada wanita hamil. Stres yang terjadi pada ibu hamil berdampak buruk terhadap bayi yang dikandungnya serta berdampak buruk bagi ibunya. Solusi penanganan stres pada ibu hamil salah satunya dengan melakukan senam yoga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh senam prenatal yoga terhadap tingkat stres pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan Total Sampling dengan 30 responden ibu hamil. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Paired Sample T- Test. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah tingkat stres responden sebelum melakukan prenatal yoga yang normal 40,0% , stres sedang 33,3%, stres ringan 16,7%, stres berat 10,0% dan tingkat stres responden setelah melakukan prenatal yoga yaitu normal 96,7% dan stres ringan sebesar 3,3%. Uji statistik menunjukan angka yang siginfikan antara nilai pre-test prenatal yoga dengan post-test prenatal yoga dengan nilai signifikansi (2- tailed) p =0,000, < 0,05 terdapat penurunan tingkat stres yang signifikan dari 16,10 menjadi 9,03 dan nilai koefesien korelasi 0,530 sehingga memiliki hubungan yang sedang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap tingkat stres pada ibu hamil selama masa kehamilan.
Kata kunci: Prenatal Yoga, Kehamilan, Stres Kehamilan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DENGAN KETERATURAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Damayanti Julia , Tedjasulaksana Regina , Suindri Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Ibu hamil perlu pendampingan pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care). Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan, dari 10 ibu hamil yang berkunjung di UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem, didapatkan tujuh ibu hamil yang belum mengetahui standar pelayanan antenatal terpadu namun pemeriksaan kehamilan atau ANC yang diterapkan sudah sesuai standar 10T. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang pelayanan ANC dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dengan membagikan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang ANC di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen Kabupaten Karangasem berpengetahuan baik sebesar 43,8%, berpengetahuan cukup sebesar 43,8%, dan berpengetahuan kurang 12,4%. Sementara tingkat keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilannya menunjukkan responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan secara teratur sebesar 68,8% dan secara tidak teratur sebesar 31,2%. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ANC dengan keteraturan pemeriksaan kehamilan (p=0,036)
Keywords:  Pengetahuan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Keteraturan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI (HIV, SIFILIS, HEPATITIS B) DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Widyanthini Desak Nym , Kurniasari Ni Made Dian , Harjana Ngakan Putu Anom , Widyanthari Desak Made
Published: June 2024

Penyakit HIV, silifilis dan hepatitis B merupakan infeksi menular seksual yang dapat ditularkan dari ibu ke janin. Kementerian Kesehatan mengadakan program triple elimiasi sesuai dengan rekomendasi WHO untuk mencegah penularannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik  dengan rancangan cross sectional, menggunakan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan triple eliminasi, pada Puskesmas II Denpasar selatan dan UPTD Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariate. Dari 85 ibu hamil yang diwawancarai, mayoritas pengetahuan baik (97,6%), persepsi negatif (55,3%). Masing-masing sebanyak 29,4%, 32,9% dan 1,8% ibu hamil mengaku belum melaksanakan tes HIV, sifilis dan Hepatitis B mayoritas pada ibu hamil yang berada di trimester kedua. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa variavel jumlah anak hidup dan pendidikan terakhir berhubungan dengan pengetahuan ibu secara signifikan. Diperlukan penguatan sistem antenatal care terpadu (10T) serta kerjasama dengan praktik bidan mandiri dan praktik dokter kandungan untuk pemeriksaan triple eliminasi sedini mungkin.
Kata kunci:  HIV, Hepatitis, Ibu Hamil, Kota Denpasar, Sifilis
HISTOPATOLOGICAL OF WHITE RATS' KIDNEY CAUSED BYAPPLICATION OF MIMOSIN FROM SIMPLISIA OF THE LEUCAENA LEAF
Authors: Gusti Agung Ayu Alecia Putri Anugrahaeni  , I Ketut Berata  , Ida Bagus Made Oka  , Ni Nyoman Werdi Susari  , Ni Luh Eka Setiasih  , Luh Made Sudimartini
Published: June 2024

Mimosine is a toxic substance contained in Leucaena leucocephala leaves. The toxic effects of mimosine can disrupt several tissues and organs, especially the kidneys. This study aims to determine the histopathology of white rat kidney exposed to mimosine with different doses. Male white rats with Wistar strain, 2 months old and 300-350 g body weight were being used in this study. The 20  rats used were divided into four treatment groups, namely P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control, given standard mimosine 15 mg/head/day), P2 given leucena leaf simplisia at a dose of 50 mg/head/day orally, P3 given leucaena leaf simplisia at a dose of 150 mg/head/day. On the 16th day of necropsy, the skin organs were taken and placed in 10% NBF. After the kidney organs were fixed, histopathology preparations were made using HE staining. Histopathological examination was performed including three lesion variables, namely congestion, bleeding, and inflammation. The severity of the lesions were   scored as 0, 1, 2 and 3 respectively for normal, mild, moderate and severe lesions. Data were analyzed using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann- Whitney tests. The results of the research showed that the mimosine substance in leucaena leaf simplicia caused some histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats like congestion, bleeding and inflammation and there was a difference in dose effect for each giving of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia, between the dose of 50 mg/head/day and the 150 mg/head/day. Administration of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia can cause histopathological changes in the kidneys of white rats and there is an effect of the difference in the dose of mimosine from leucaena leaf simplicia between a dose of 50 mg/head/day and a dose of 150 mg/day. tail/day on changes in kidney pathology of white rats, especially in the form of bleeding and inflammation. With this research, it hoped that in the future further research can be carried out on leucaena leaf simplicia with a longer administration period so that the results obtained are more accurate.
COCCIDIOSIS IN BROILER CHICKEN AGED 26 DAYS FROM A FARM IN BANJARANGKAN, KLUNGKUNG, BALI
Authors: Luh Putu Syamadina Pramesya Nareswari  , Nyoman Adi Suratma  , I Ketut Berata  , Putu Henrywaesa Sudipa  , Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
Published: June 2024

The object of this case study is a broiler chicken from a farm located in Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency, Bali. This broiler chicken is 26 days old which was reported to have had diarrhea mixed with blood for 5 days. This chicken also experience weakness, pale wattles, and separate itself in the corner of the shed. This case study aims to discuss the anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory examination results to obtain a definitive diagnosis of the disease that attacked this chicken. Data collection in the form of indications, anamnesis, epidemiology, with parasite examination were carried out for further descriptive qualitative analysis. Necropsy after the animal died showed bleeding, and necrosis of the cecum accompanied by enlargement from cecum to colon. Petechiae bleeding were also observed along the small intestine. Histopathological observations showed necrosis in the mucosa of the cecum and small intestine accompanied by bleeding, inflammatory cell infiltration, and clusters of Eimeria spp. with different life stages. Changes also occur in the colon where necrosis of mucosa and proliferation of Lieberkhun crypts were observed. Schizonts of Eimeria spp. were found in qualitative fecal examinations. Based on all data and laboratory examination results of this chicken, it was concluded that the chicken was infected with coccidiosis.
LEUKOCYTE PROFILE OF BROILER SLAUGHTERED AT A CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN JIMBARAN BALI
Authors: Tay Valerie Xylia , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra , Suartha I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

Currently, the poultry industry is trying to meet the demand for providing nutritious meat. Therefore, broiler health is a factor that determines the success of chicken cultivation, because the good health condition of the chickens that will be slaughtered will provide a sense of security that the meat produced is healthy and suitable for consumption. The study aims to determine the total and differential broiler leukocytes, and the differences between male and female broilers slaughtered at the Chicken Slaughterhouse in Jimbaran. This study used 20 broiler blood samples obtained from 10 female and 10 male broilers. Blood samples were taken randomly before the broilers were slaughtered via the brachial vein. Total leukocytes were counted using the Auto Hematology Analyzer Rayto RT-7600 for Vet. Differential leukocyte counting is carried out by examining blood smear preparations. The examination results showed that the average total leukocytes of female broilers (83.26 x 103/µl) were not significantly different (P>0.05) from those of males (86.3 x 103/µl). Average differential of female broiler leukocytes: heterophils (23.74 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (53.01 x 103/µl), monocytes (4.11 x 103/µl), eosinophils (2.49 x 103/µl), basophils (0 x 103/µl). Average differential leukocytes of male broilers: heterophils (34.82 x 103/µl), lymphocytes (46.64 x 103/µl), monocytes (3.88 x 103/µl), eosinophils (1 x 103/µl), basophils (0.04 x 103/µl). Significant differences (P<0.05) were only found in heterophils. Morphological studies of broiler leukocytes slaughtered at the Jimbaran Chicken Slaughterhouse show that the types of leukocytes are in accordance with the reference. Further research needs to be carried out to determine the normal value and morphology of broiler leukocytes in Bali and in Indonesia in general.
PREVALENCE OF GASTROINTESTINAL NEMATODES INFECTION IN BALI CATTLE CALVES AT BERINGKIT ANIMAL MARKET BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: Manik Mustika Jayanthi  , Nyoman Adi Suratma  , I Made Dwinata
Published: June 2024

Calves infected with gastrointestinal nematodes can spread diseases to other livestock in a new environment, causing a decrease in quality, and financial losses for farmers. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of infection, as well as the gastrointestinal nematodes infecting Bali cattle calves at the Beringkit Livestock Market, Badung Regency. The study used a floatation method to identify worm egg morphology and continued with the McMaster method to determine infection intensity. Out of 100 fecal samples examined, 65 samples were found positive for gastrointestinal nematode infection, resulting in a prevalence of 65% infection among Bali cattle calves at the Beringkit Livestock Market, Badung Regency. The identified nematodes were strongyle-type worms (64%) with an infection intensity of 203 ± 384 EPG, Strongyloides papillosus (10%) with an infection intensity of 100 ± 89 EPG, and Toxocara vitulorum (9%) with an infection intensity of 155 ± 287 EPG. It is concluded from this study that the prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode infections in Bali cattle calves at the Beringkit Livestock Market, Badung Regency was high with infection intensity falling into the mild category. Regular and continuous deworming is necessary as a control and prevention measure for gastrointestinal nematode infections in Bali cattle calves.
OVERVIEW OF THE APPLICATION OF ANIMAL WELFARE IN BALI CATTLE FARMS IN THE HIGHLANDS AND LOWLANDS IN GIANYAR REGENCY OF BALI
Authors: Widiantara Gede , Kadek Karang Agustina  , I Made Sukada
Published: June 2024

Increased demand for beef requires optimisation of animal husbandry, which in turn leads to improved management of livestock production. This situation must be balanced with the application of animal welfare principles, where a prosperous livestock situation will support optimal production. Geographical differences are one of the factors that determine the knowledge of farmers and the implementation of animal husbandry management. This study aims to determine the description of the application of animal welfare in Balinese cattle farms in the highlands located in Puhu Village and and lowlands located in Pering Village, Gianyar Regency. An observational design was conducted, data collection was done by directly interviewing Balinese cattle owners with the guidance of a set of questionnaires. Data were tabulated and then analysed qualitatively and presented in tabular form. To differentiate the application of animal welfare in the two research locations, the Mann Whitney test was conducted. The application of animal welfare on Bali cattle farms in the highlands, was in the category of less than 5%, sufficient 50%, and good 45.0%; while in the lowlands, it was in the sufficient category with a percentage of 45.5%, and the good category 54.5%. No significant differences were found in the animal welfare principles in the two sample villages. Farmers are expected to further improve their knowledge and application of animal welfare principles to increase livestock productivity.