bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Taking into account the opinions of children when resolving disputes about their upbringing: practice in the Soviet Russia and the evolution of normative consolidation
Authors: Burdanova Natalia
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The Soviet law postulated the priority of the interests of children as the main principle of resolving family disputes. The Modern Russian legislator has adopted this approach. Currently, cases of mandatory consent of children to perform a legally significant action have been established and the procedure for ascertaining the opinion of minors has been regulated. Did a child have the right to vote in Soviet courts? The answer to this question will help to understand the historical background of the formation of the juvenile justice in Russia. Methods. The study was based on dialectics, which acts as a general methodology of scientific knowledge. General scientific, special and specific scientific methods were used. A generalization of the judicial practice of the Soviet period was carried out using analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The results obtained were processed using the interpretive method. A comparison of legal regulation in different historical periods is carried out (comparative research method). The principle of historicism made it possible to assess the dynamics of the development of the child’s right to express his opinion when resolving a dispute and to identify cause-and-effect relationships between the Soviet and modern approaches to this issue. Results. It was revealed that in the Soviet Russia the question of taking into account the opinions of children when resolving disputes about their upbringing was raised by judicial practice: first in individual cases, then in uniform explanations. The court was required to take into account the views of children. The forms of ascertaining the child’s wishes were different; priority was given to out-of-court interviews. The older the children were, the more likely it was that a decision would be made in accordance with their wishes. At the same time, the practice of courts, which limited themselves only to the child’s opinion, received a negative assessment. It was necessary to evaluate how well the children’s wishes corresponded to their real interests, the reasons for the lack of contact with persons applying for education, and the living conditions that were created for the children. The continuity of the Soviet experience in modern legal regulation of taking into account the child’s opinion in family disputes is revealed. The requirements developed by Soviet lawyers are applicable to modern court cases.
The most typical investigative situations that arise during the investigation of theft of mobile communication devices
Authors: Bugera Mikhail
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Theft of mobile communication devices is a frequently committed crime, the regularity of which is due to the increase in the number of communication devices among citizens, its popularity and ease of use, as well as other factors. Methods. While working on the article, the author used various methods, including general scientific methods of cognition, private scientific methods and an interdisciplinary method of formalization. The data of real legal practice, materials of criminal cases and judicial acts were also used. Results. The current state and transformation of the mechanism of theft of mobile communication devices is analyzed in the article. The main methods of committing theft, the techniques and technologies used in this process are studied and typified. The author considered the most typical investigative situations that arise duringthe investigation of theft of mobile communication devices. The conclusion was drawn that the most common loss of mobile communication devices is committed by theft (including pickpocketing; theft in public places; burglary), robbery, fraud. The system of formation of the most typical investigative situations is based on a combination of analysis of investigative practice and theoretical research. The typical investigative situation in the investigation of mobile phone theft includes various aspects, among which the author emphasizes the totality of all information and data regarding theft; collecting evidence related to the crime; its comprehensive system analysis; the basics of interaction with mobile operators, etc.
Can the use of information technology be a qualifying feature of offences against intellectual property?
Authors: Titov Sergey
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The present article is devoted to the issue of registration of the use of information technologies in committing offences against intellectual property. This issue is considered by the author in three aspects - the use of computer information in the committing offences; information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet; and the use of artificial intelligence technologies in committing offences. Methods. The methods of formal logic, system-structural analysis are applied in the research, the main attention is paid to the analysis of materials of judicial practice. Results. The author concludes that the use of information technology should lead to stricter liability in cases where it significantly simplifies crime committing, leads to an increased number of recipients of destructive information or illicit goods and substances, and has the potential to raise the number of offences committed. Based on the results of the research, the author formulates specific proposals to improve criminal legislation in the field of intellectual property. The author proposes to include in separate articles on offences against intellectual property the qualifying feature “an act committed with the use of information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet, or with the use of artificial intelligence systems”.
Determination of priority directions and topics of scientific and pedagogical research: criteria of relevance and subjects
Authors: Khodyakova Nataliya , Vinogradova Natalya , Serdyuk Natalya
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Determination of priority directions and topics of scientific and pedagogical research determines the prospects for the development of pedagogical science, the content and nature of education reform, ways and means of pedagogical systemsmodernization, options for transforming teachers training and their practical activities. Identification of the subjectscomposition of this activity, as well as the criteria they are guided by, will allow educationalists to more accurately formulate topics for their research and justify their relevance. Methods: analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature and normative legal acts in the field of education and science; systematization of the analysis results; generalization of the obtained scientific ideas in the form of conclusions. Results. The subjects of the development of the main directions and actual topics of pedagogical research are: Russian state and society, ministries and departments, Russian Academy of Education, scientific and pedagogical schools, authors and their scientific supervisors (advisors). The relevant criteria that should be taken into account in the selection of topics and justification of their relevance are the priorities of the country’s economic policy, the potential of practical usefulness for various social groups, departmental resource capability for research, analytical criteria of the expert community of RAE scientists, the needs for the development of concepts of scientific schools, scientific interests of research authors and their scientific supervisors (advisors).
Models of organisation of police activities in foreign countries in the sphere of interaction with civil society
Authors: Vazhenina Irina
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In solving the problem of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in implementing the law enforcement function of the state, the policing experience of foreign countries can be actual for developing new conceptual provisions and dogmatic solutions adequate to contemporary conditions. The research of different models of police activity organisation in foreign countries will reveal common patterns and suggest more efficient and effective measures to organise interaction between the police and civil society institutions in Russia. Purpose of the research is to identify the most effective management mechanisms for the formation of interaction between the police and civil society institutions in implementing the law enforcement function of the state on the basis of theoretical and legal analysis of models of the organisation of police activities in foreign countries. Theoretical aspects of the organisation of local self-government, traditionally historically linked to policing, are reflected in the theses of E. S. Gorbatyuk, I. A. Gorsheneva, D. O. Ezevsky, A. M. Kononov and others. Comparative analysis of police activity of foreign states, including cooperation with civil society institutions, was carried out in the researches of I. A. Andreeva, A. V. Bykov , D. V. Vasiliev , A. V. Gubanov, E. V. Kirichok, A. K. Kiselev, O. B. Moroz, V. F. Saetgarayev, A. I. Stepanyan and others. The issues of interaction of the police and society were considered in the works of P. N. Kobets, N. S. Nizhnik, G. R. Rustemova, I. S. Prikhodko and others. The theory of the relationship between local political culture and the organisation of police activities (J. K. Wilson) was used to identify and evaluate the mechanisms of partnership between the police and society. Methods. The research is based on the system approach, general scientific methods (primarily analysis and synthesis), the method of materialistic dialectics; special methods: comparative-historical, formal-legal; historical-legal analysis, chronological method. Results. The studied models of police organisation in foreign countries are derived from the generic concept of “service model of police organisation”, are aimed at social cohesion, stability with a high level of citizen participation and are relevant for different countries. The priority task of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs is the social orientation of its activities, which allows police units to make their best in using the social and public potential of the Russian society in solving the tasks assigned to them.
Relevant target components of foreign-language training of specialists in educational organizations of higher education of the MIA of Russia: traditional and modern aspects
Authors: Samoylova Tatyana
Published: March 2024

Introduction. In today’s complex social and political environment the objectives of foreign-language training need to be rethought in order to solve current educational problems. The conducted analysis of the traditional components of the goal of foreign language training in higher education institutions of non-linguistic universities allowed to identify deficiencies in theory and practice. The main traditional vectors of research in the field of improvement of foreign language training have been established: communicative aspect; integration of foreign language and vocational education; familiarization with the culture of the countries of the studied language. Methods. The study used theoretical methods: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, classification, analogy, included observation. Results. Educational potential of the discipline «Foreign language», in addition to solving traditional problems of formation and development of foreign language and communicative skills, consists of the possibility of its use for the development of universal and professional competencies, as well as personal development in professional activities. The foreignlanguage training of future migration officers, which is in its formative period, is no exception. The author substantiates a new, corresponding to modern realities, goal and objectives of foreign language training as a part of the future migration officers training for professional activity. In order to implement the expanded objective of foreign language training in this way, a revision of its methodological basis is necessary. The article justifies efficient application of humanitariananthropological, hermeneutic and competently-oriented methodological approaches.
On the need for changes to the disposition ofArticle 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «Terrorist act»
Authors: Borichev Konstantin
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the matters of updating the existing antiterrorist legislation. Given the increase in terrorist activity in recent decades, both in the world and in the Russian Federation, the effectiveness of the application of criminal law norms and their updating in accordance with new threats is one of the fundamental factors in countering terrorism. Methods. In the study various scientific methods were used: system analysis, critical analysis, formal-logical method, method of legal modeling. Results. The content of article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was analyzed, conflicts of this legal norm were revealed. The legislator simultaneously applies the concepts of «action» and «act», which leads to problems in the law enforcement practice. The methods of committing a terrorist act were analyzed and it was established that this crime can be committed in the form of both action and lack of action. Amendments to the disposition of Part 1 of Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are proposed such as replacing the words «other actions» with «other acts», and also replacing the words «in actions» with the words «in acts» in the note to Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In the course of the study thediscrepancy between the criminal-legal norm of Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, where the term «governmental bodies» is used, and the norms of the Federal Law «On the Fight against Terrorism», where the phrase «state bodies, local self-government bodies» is used,was revealed. The analysis of the use of the concept of «governmental bodies» was conducted and it was established that it does not have the legal definition. In order to unify the Russian anti-terrorist legislation and bring it into line with modern realities, it is proposed to specify the content of Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, replacing the phrase «governmental bodies» with words «state bodies, local self-government bodies».
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TASPEN KEPADA PESERTA DI KANTOR PT. TASPEN (PERSERO) KANTOR CABANG KEPULAUAN NIAS
Authors: Zebua Yunus Sarofati , Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Zalukhu Yuterlin , Mendrofa Yupiter
Published: March 2024

Abstract.     Utilization of information technology is the behavior of technology employees with their duties, measurement, based on frequency of use in the diversity of applications used. Information technology is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, especially software applications and computer hardware. Lack of use of information technology in the PT area. Taspen (Persero) Nias Islands Branch Office causes obstacles related to information, rights and obligations for Taspen participants, especially for participants who have entered the Retirement Age Limit. Because this obstacle often becomes a problem for a company, where when participants do not know their rights as Taspen participants, the company will be involved in the investigation process for Taspen participants who have obstacles or obstacles in managing their rights. This research aims to find out how information technology is used by participants at PT Taspen (Persero) Nias Islands Branch Office. Based on the research results, it was concluded that PT Taspen (Persero) Nias Islands Branch Office had taken significant steps in utilizing Information Technology (IT) to overcome the obstacles faced by retired participants, such as device non-uniformity, limited digital literacy, and electricity stability problems. However, there are still several challenges that need to be overcome. Improving participants' understanding of applications and web portals, as well as improvements in technical aspects and data security policies, is essential. Outreach and education are key in helping participants, especially older ones, understand the full benefits of IT in managing their retirement. Efforts to improve customer service with faster responses are also needed. With an ongoing commitment to increasing participants' technological understanding, improving the onboarding process, and maintaining strict data security standards, PT. Taspen (Persero) Nias Islands Branch Office can maximize the benefits of IT, provide a positive experience for participants, and maintain a high level of trust in the company.
KELIMPAHAN dan KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN KARANG di DAERAH TERUMBU KARANG PULAU LIHAGA LIKUPANG MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Coloay Clive Griffen , Schaduw Joshian N. W. , Kusen Janny D. , Roeroe Kakaskasen A. , Manembu Indri , Rondonuwu Ari B.
Published: March 2024

Lihaga Island is located in West Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency. When the Likupang area has been designated as a Special Economic Zone (SEZ), and one of the five super priority tourist destinations based on Government Regulation Number 84 of 2019. This indicates that the waters of Lihaga Island will become a diving tourism destination. Data on the abundance and diversity of reef fish in these waters need to be known. The method used in this research is the Underwater Visual Census. The data obtained is then analyzed for abundance index, diversity index, uniformity index and dominance index using the Microsoft Excel program. The results show that reef fish in the waters of Lihaga Island are categorized as abundant, according to Djamali and Darsoono. (2005) with the number found > 50 individuals, dominated by the species Chromis margaritifer from the family Pomacentridae or commonly known as 'damselfishes'. The results of the analysis were based on the total number of reef fish recorded at 3 observation stations, namely the abundance index scored 1,780 ind/m2, the diversity index was in the high category with a value of H`>3.0 which was 3.15, then the uniformity index was included in the unstable category with a value <0.75. which is 0.73 and the dominance index value is categorized as low with a value of 0.10 or <0.50.
Keywords: Likupang, Lihaga Island, reef fish, underwater visual census.
 
 
ABSTRAK
Pulau Lihaga terletak di Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Saat wilayah Likupang telah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK), dan salah satu dari lima destinasi wisata super prioritas berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 84 Tahun 2019. Mengindikasikan perairan Pulau Lihaga akan menjadi destinasi wisata selam. Data mengenai kelimpahan dan keanekaragan ikan karang di perairan ini perlu untuk diketahui. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah Sensus Visual Bawah Air, Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis indeks kelimpahan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman dan indeks dominansi menggunakan program microsoft excel.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ikan karang di perairan Pulau Lihaga dikategorikan melimpah, menurut Djamali dan Darsoono (2005) dengan jumlah yang di temukan >50 ekor yang didominasi oleh spesies Chromis margaritifer dari famili Pomacentridae atau biasa dikenal dengan nama’damselfishes’. Hasil analisis berdasarkan jumlah total ikan karang yang terdata di 3 stasiun pengangamatan yaitu Indeks kelimpahan mendapat nilai sebesar 1.780 ind/m2, Indeks keanekaragaman masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan niali H`>3.0 yaitu 3.15, kemudian indeks keseragaman masuk dalam kategori labil dengan nilai <0.75 yaitu 0.73 dan nilai indeks dominansi yang dikategoorikan rendah dengan nilai 0.10 atau < 0,50.
Kata kunci:   Likupang,   Pulau   Lihaga,   ikan   karang,   sensus   visual   bawah   air
The Role of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in E-Government: A Literature Review of Sustainable Development Aspects
Authors: Kadewandana Donie , A.W. Kaligis Retor
Published: March 2024

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) makes the world more borderless and communication in various sectors easier. ICT has penetrated individual, organizational, and social barriers. The impact of ICT does not only occur in private companies or organizations but also public organizations. The application of E-Government is a form of ICT application in the public sector. E-Government is a process of using ICT as a new instrument in providing public services more effectively and efficiently. This study aims to provide an overview of the role of ICT in E-Government, which supports aspects of sustainable development in the economic, social, and environmental fields. The method used to collect research data is a literature review and data analysis techniques through a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that E-Government is able to support sustainable development from both economic, social, and environmental aspects.This research recommends that government agencies must continue to innovate, especially by involving ICT and e-government in their public services. It is important because the use of this technology can support sustainability issues in various fields. Then, various studies across sectors are also needed so that comparisons can be developed regarding the challenges that need to be faced in establishing cooperation.
the Teachers’Perception Toward the Use of Zoom for English Learning at Junior High School of Tellu Limpoe Sidrap
Authors: Dewi Dewi Isrianti
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The objective of this research were: to analyze the teachers’perception on using zoom and to analyze  the teachers’reaction toward the use of zoom for English learning at junior high school of tellu limpoe Sidrap.

This research used descriptive qualitative. Creswell (2013) noted that descriptive qualitative was about understanding and perspective. The subject of this research were 10 english teachers from 3 juniour high school of Tellu Limpoe Sidrap. This research applied interview guidance. It found that Teachers’perception were the zoom application made easier,fun,help the teacher in teaching English. The zoom application influenced the learning process in school,the zoom application influenced enough English skill of learners, and the zoom application made easy to use in learning English. The teachers’reaction were techers though the zoom application was recommended to use if the teachers cannot go to school for teaching,they can teach in the home,because zoom application gave more the advantages than disadvantages,the teachers supposed that bad network was the disadvantagesof zoom application,the zoom’s problems were bad net work and wastafel quota, and the last zoom application had completely item or features to use in teaching process that make easier for teacher and student.

Keyword : Zoom, Perception, Reaction,  English Teacher, Learning Process from Home.
Mucinose cutânea em um cão da raça shar-pei: relato de caso
Authors: Cavalheiro Aline Bertozo , Prado Tamela Caroline Messias de Oliveira
Published: March 2024

A mucinose cutânea é uma doença autoimune que consiste na deposição exacerbada de mucina na pele. Acomete principalmente os cães da raça shar-pei devido a um fenótipo característico representado por pele espessada com múltiplas dobras. A mucinose cutânea pode se apresentar por meio de lesões focais, multifocais ou difusas, variando de leves a graves, além de linfedema em membros. O presente trabalho relata o caso de um cão com quatro anos de idade que manifestou alterações cutâneas, inicialmente com edema e hematoma nos membros pélvicos, as quais evoluíram, resultando na degradação da pele e exposição dos ligamentos do membro afetado. O exame histopatológico diagnosticou a mucinose cutânea. O tratamento incluiu a administração de corticoides via oral, juntamente com a realização de curativos tópicos que envolveram a limpeza das lesões e a aplicação de pomadas apropriadas. O objetivo deste relato se originou da observação da gravidade dos sinais clínicos apresentados pela paciente e da eficácia notável do tratamento aplicado, que resultou na reestruturação da pele.
Perspectivas Atuais sobre Terapias para a Doença de Parkinson: Uma Análise da Literatura Contemporânea
Authors: Pereira Levada Leonardo , De Souza Barbosa Júlia Letícia , Neto de Souza Ferreira Ezo , Martins Marinho Amanda , Fonseca Ferraz Luísa , Castro Milazzo Brendha , Naves Dias Azevedo João Antônio , Ferraz Medeiros Rebeca , Catarina Belizio da Silva Késsia , Cristina Teixeira Carla , Freitas Santos Amanda , Caroline Marinho Dantas Lorena , De Medeiros Jardim Pacheco Gabriel , Railla Barbalho Alves Anna , Aguiar Alencar de Oliveira Victor
Published: March 2024

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma condição neurodegenerativa complexa, caracterizada por sintomas motores e não motores debilitantes, resultantes da perda progressiva de neurônios dopaminérgicos. Este texto revisa uma variedade de estratégias terapêuticas emergentes para a DP, abordando desde terapias baseadas em células-tronco até novos enfoques farmacológicos, como o uso de agentes antidiabéticos e a modulação do sistema enzimático quinurenina. Embora essas abordagens ofereçam esperança para interromper a progressão da doença, enfrentam desafios éticos, técnicos e clínicos que precisam ser abordados para garantir seu sucesso clínico. Além disso, tecnologias como wearables e análise de movimento oferecem maneiras inovadoras de monitorar e otimizar o tratamento da DP, embora também apresentem desafios de padronização e correlação com outros marcadores de doenças. Em última análise, uma abordagem multidisciplinar e cuidadosa, juntamente com ensaios clínicos robustos, é essencial para realizar todo o potencial dessas intervenções e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes com DP e outras condições neurodegenerativas.
Contextualizando a resistência antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli em animais para consumo humano: uma abordagem integrativa
Authors: Teles Eduarda , De Lima Tiburcio João Wictor , Rodrigues da Silva Ana Beatriz , Roberta das Chagas Menezes Cleone Roberta , Soares Braga Éllen Raquel , Bento Silva João Victor , Vasconcelos Carvalho Taline , Arruda da Silva José Sergio , Oliveira de Almeida Yasmin , Da Silva Gustavo Henrique , De Souza Guinho Gleiciane Adrielli , Costa Maciel Kellvin
Published: March 2024

O aumento do consumo de alimentos cárneos impulsionou a pecuária a adotar tecnologias intensivas, como o uso de antimicrobianos, contudo, devido tamanho abuso e uso indiscriminado na produção animal, a resistência bacteriana, especialmente em Escherichia coli, ameaça a saúde humana. Estima-se um aumento de 67% no uso dessas drogas até 2030, com a resistência a antimicrobianos (RAM), sendo uma preocupação global, exigindo vigilância contínua e estratégias de controle. Medidas alternativas de manejo, como criação ao ar livre, mostraram-se eficazes. Este estudo aborda a relação entre o uso de antimicrobianos e a resistência bacteriana, visando orientar políticas de saúde pública. O presente trabalho realizou uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o impacto da resistência antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli em animais domésticos destinados ao consumo humano. Foram selecionados 9 artigos após a busca e seleção rigorosa, abrangendo estudos publicados nos últimos 8 anos. Os resultados destacaram a prevalência alarmante de resistência em diversas fontes, com ênfase em suínos. O uso de antimicrobianos foi identificado como um fator influente nesse processo, com classes como tetraciclina, sulfametoxazol e ampicilina sendo frequentemente associadas à resistência. A transferência horizontal de genes foi apontada como um mecanismo importante na disseminação da resistência, representando um risco significativo para a saúde pública, pois esses patógenos podem ser transmitidos pela cadeia alimentar. A resistência antimicrobiana em E. coli foi reconhecida como uma ameaça à saúde pública e à produção animal, exigindo medidas urgentes para controlar sua disseminação. Isso inclui a implementação de medidas de manejo mais cuidadosas, como redução do uso desnecessário de antibióticos, investimento em alternativas como probióticos e prebióticos, e melhoria das condições de higiene nas fazendas. Pesquisas contínuas, conscientização sobre o uso responsável de antibióticos e colaboração entre diferentes setores da sociedade são essenciais para enfrentar esse desafio e garantir a eficácia dos tratamentos antimicrobianos para as futuras gerações.
¿RAZÓN DÉBIL? REOLOGÍA Y EL PRINCIPIO METAFÍSICO DE RESPONSABILIDAD FÍSICA
Authors: SIERRA-LECHUGA Carlos
Published: March 2024

¿Ante qué se piensa que la razón es “débil”? A nuestro parecer, ante la idea de una razón tan potente como la “razón pura”. En este texto haremos un recorrido crítico por avatares de la razón pura yendo desde nuestro presente hacia el pasado para que, una vez ahí, preguntemos si acaso es viable otro camino de la razón, más físicamente responsable. A ese otro camino llamaremos “la vía física”. Entonces haremos el recorrido de vuelta, del pa-sado hasta nuestro presente y veremos cómo por cada “filósofo-lógico” hay al menos un “filósofo-físico” en el contrapunto. Luego del recorrido por los avatares de esta otra vía, lle-garemos al presente señalando que la sistematización contemporánea de la vía física es lo que hoy se está llamando reología.
ZUBIRI: SACRAMENTO E IGLESIA EN EL MISTERIO PAULINO*
Authors: DÍAZ MUÑOZ Guillermina
Published: March 2024

Se constata que ya en “Helenismo y Cristianismo” (1934-1935), Zubiri re-frenda la prolongación del Misterio de Cristo –su sacrificio redentor– en el Sacramento y la Iglesia. Reacciona –con manifiesto “fervor”– al oscurecimiento del misterio y la relegación del Sacramento e Iglesia en la Teología especulativa del siglo XIX, la cual –según él– olvida que la religión es re-ligio y proyecta en San Pablo cosas del siglo XIX: experiencia religiosa, he-gelianismo y religión de misterios. Cobra sentido su elección de la carta paulina a los Efesios. En ella –siguiendo a San Ireneo y los Padres griegos– pone de relieve: la perspectiva paulina del Mysterium Christi; el valor soteriológico de la recapitulación (άνακεφαλαίωσις); y la re-generación sacramental (bautismal) que hace ser hijos en el Hijo y, en Él, partícipes de la naturaleza divina. Es la perspectiva de la Mysterientheologie de Casel. Hallamos ya la tesis caseliana de la reproducción de la obra redentora (no sólo su efecto) en la gracia sacramental. Su teología del misterio sacramental y eclesial se explicita en “El ser sobrenatural…”. Así, queda cuestionada alguna interpretación contraria.
Oxidative modification products of lipids in the intraocular fluid of patients with cataracts associated with chronic non-infectious diseases
Authors: Petrenko M. A. , Borodin E. A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. To clarify the role of oxidative stress in the development of cataracts, it is necessary to determine the content of oxidative modification products directly in the eye tissue, but such studies are scarce, which is due to the difficulty of obtaining a sufficient amount of biomaterial for analysis and the need to use highly sensitive research methods as a result. Therefore, to assess the pathological changes in the lens, intraocular or tear fluid is used.

Aim. To elucidate the role of oxidative stress in the development of cataracts by determining the content of lipid oxidation products and their comparative characteristics in intraocular fluid and in blood plasma in patients with cataracts associated with chronic non-infectious diseases.

Materials and methods. The study involved 83 patients with cataracts associated with non-infectious diseases, who underwent surgical treatment. Of these, 30 patients had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as a comorbid condition, 45 had cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and 13 had diabetes mellitus (DM). The control group consisted of 30 practically healthy individuals without clinical signs of acute or chronic diseases. Lipid oxidation products were determined by ultraviolet spectroscopy. Absorption spectra of non-oxidized lipids (E204), diene conjugates (E233), conjugated trienes, and ketodiene (E278) were recorded. Additionally, the ratios of absorption spectra of diene conjugates to non-oxidized lipids (E233/E204), as well as conjugated dienes and ketodienes to non-oxidized lipids (E278/E204), were calculated. Tear and intraocular fluids, as well as blood plasma, served as materials for the study.

Results. In the group of patients with cataracts associated with non-infectious diseases, the content of diene conjugates, conjugated trienes, and ketodienes was increased relative to similar indicators in the tear fluid of people in the control group. Moreover, more pronounced changes were observed in the group of patients with cataracts associated with COPD relative to those with CVD and DM. A comparative analysis confirmed that in the group of patients with cataracts associated with COPD, the content of oxidized lipids in intraocular fluid and in blood plasma was increased. Correlation-regression analysis showed a positive relationship between the indicators of diene conjugates in intraocular fluid and in blood plasma.

Conclusions. The significant direct linear relationship between the indicators of oxidized lipids in intraocular fluid and in blood plasma in patients with cataracts and non-infectious diseases may indicate the possibility of using blood plasma for studying oxidative processes in the lens and its pathological changes for the purpose of selecting therapy and evaluating treatment efficacy. The results obtained confirm the role of oxidative stress in the development of cataracts in patients with chronic non-infectious diseases.
BEYOND LIKES AND SHARES: HOW SOCIAL MEDIA SHAPES VOCABULARY ACQUISITION
Authors: Pauline Joy Gelacio Tardaguila
Published: March 2024

Social media has become a prevalent tool for teaching and learning, enabling students to engage in self-directed learning, collaborative discussions, and feedback exchange to enhance their grammar and writing skills. This study investigates the influence of social media on vocabulary development and motivation for English language learning among second-year English major students at Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technologys College of Education. It employs a Likert scale questionnaire to explore both the positive and negative influences of social media platforms on language learning. The studys findings aim to illuminate how social media can contribute to vocabulary acquisition and foster interest in English language learning.
KEYWORDS: Social Media, Vocabulary Development, English Language Learning, Motivation
Características de riesgo y percepción de manifestaciones de infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes.
Authors: Marca Ambrocio María Laura , Angulo Rossel Milena
Published: March 2024

Introducción. Las Infecciones de Transmisión Sexual, constituyen un grupo de enfermedades que se adquieren fundamentalmente por contacto sexual, afectando a personas de cualquier edad, entre los cuales se encuentran los adolescentes y adultos jóvenes con conductas y actitudes sexuales riesgosas iniciación sexual en edades muy tempranas, tener más de una pareja sexual, practicar sexo en forma no segura, no usar métodos anticonceptivos de barrera. El objetivo fue determinar las características de comportamiento sexual e infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de secundaria del Complejo Educativo Integral Luz y Verdad en la gestión 2021. Metodología. El estudio fue cuantitativo, transversal y prospectivo, el universo fueron 212 estudiantes, el muestreo utilizado fue no probabilístico, para la recolección de información se utilizó un cuestionario de diez preguntas cerradas.  Resultados. se reporta la participación de 48 % mujeres y 52 % varones; para el 50 % de los sujetos de información las enfermedades transmisión sexual son consideradas vergonzosas, además el 10,8 % tuvo inicio de actividad sexual antes de los 17 años, y el 9 % refiere haber tenido dos o más parejas sexuales en el último año, mientras que el 14,7 % indica alguna manifestación clínica relacionada con enfermedad de transmisión sexual y respecto a los conocimientos los estudiantes consideran tener un conocimiento regular. Discusión. Por lo tanto, el personal de salud en coordinación con el área de educación debe implementar y fortalecer la promoción y prevención de educación sexual y reproductiva.
Kontra Narasi Terorisme Dalam Syair Arab: Kajian Syair Karya Muhammad bin Rasyid Ali Maktum
Authors: Khulqi Aghnin
Published: March 2024

Until now, terrorism is still a big problem in society. That is why it is very necessary to carry out movements to counter acts of terrorism. One way to overcome this is by carrying out a counter-narrative of terrorism, namely by compiling a narrative that is deliberately created and framed with the aim of countering or minimizing the influence of negative narratives that have an intolerant and extreme tone. Sheikh Muhammad bin Rasyid Ali Maktum is a high-ranking official in the UAE who took part in carrying out a counter-narrative of terrorism in poetry. This study focuses on examining the counter-narrative in his poetry entitled Fitnah al-Irhab using a descriptive qualitative method that uses heuristic and hermeneutic reading of the poetry. This study resulted in the finding that the poem entitled Fitnah al-Irhab has fulfilled four steps or four points as a form of counter-narrative of terorism. Namely, first: reframing the conflict, second: counter analogy, third: counter strategic goals, and fourth: use rhetorical language style.

Keywords - Terrorism, Counter Narrative, Arabic Poem, Muhammad bin Rasyid Ali Maktum.
Assessment of the quality of life of patients after cardiac surgeries by means of the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire
Authors: Łuczak Joanna , Rudenko Lesia
Published: March 2024

Aim: Comparison of the quality of life of patients after the procedures of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and valve replacement (so-called small thoracotomy, i.e. a small incision under the breast).
Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 144 patients (average age 68,36 ) of the State Medical Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Administration, after cardiac surgeries, who were subjected to physiotherapy for 3 years in the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department of the same hospital. Before and after the therapy, questions from the WHOQOL BREF Quality of Life Assessment Questionnaire were asked.
Results: In the patients before rehabilitation, the average value of each domain variable, i.e. Somatic, Psychological and Social, is significantly lower than after the stay in the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department.
Conclusions: The implementation of rehabilitation in patients after cardiac surgeries had a positive impact on the values of each domain variable.
Balneotherapy in urology
Authors: Gębka-Adamczyk Natalia , Gębka Dorota , Adamczyk Jakub , Głogowska-Szeląg Joanna
Published: March 2024

Aim: This article aims to analyze the scientific understanding of the role of balneotherapy in the treatment of numerous urological conditions based on the latest research and clinical findings.
Materials and Methods: A review of literature from PubMed and Google Scholar databases published between 2000 and 2023 on the use of balneotherapy for urological conditions was performed. The literature data was analyzed to identify the most common urological conditions such as chronic pelvic pain, urinary incontinence, urolithiasis, rehabilitation after prostatectomy and overactive bladder syndrome in which this field of physical medicine is applicable. Publications containing the following keywords were selected for analysis: balneology, urology, cpp, OAB, urolithiasis, post-prostatectomy treatment. Out of 90 papers, 26 sources containing key information related to the topic of the paper were selected.
Сonclusions: While the potential of balneotherapy in urology appears promising, it is crucial to approach these findings with cautious optimism. Many studies are in their early stages, and larger, multicenter, randomized, controlled trials are essential for a solid understanding of the role of balneotherapy in urology. In addition, it is essential to establish standard protocols to ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. As our knowledge deepens, balneotherapy, with its rich history, may become a cornerstone of modern urologic care.
Methodological potential of phenomenology and hermeneutics in research on valeological, rehabilitation and physiotherapeutic activities
Authors: Dubinina Vira O. , Hrytsenko Alina L. , Savonova Hanna I. , Lazutkina Yuliia A.
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of the study is to investigate the methodological potential of hermeneutics and phenomenology in modern specific scientific research on valeological, rehabilitation and physiotherapeutic activities, highlighting the substantive and functional features of phenomenology and hermeneutics in rehabilitation practice.
Materials and Methods: The basis of scientific research is the method of historical-philosophical analysis. In working with texts, the general methodological basis was the acquisition of historical-critical and systemic-structural approaches. Also, the interdisciplinary approach played a leading role in the work, which within the scope of the study involves the synthesis of not only the norms of scientific research of primary sources, but also theoretical ideas and principles that determine the directions of the object’s research.
Conclusions: It was established that hermeneutics and phenomenology have significant methodological potential in valeological, rehabilitation and physiotherapeutic research. It has been proven that the problem of understanding is of particular importance in rehabilitation activities. With the help of hermeneutics, it is possible to create a bridge for effective communication between the rehabilitation doctor and the patient.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELANGGARAN PENAMBANGAN ILEGAL GAS BUMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Trio , Suryani Suryani
Published: March 2024

Penulis melakukan penelitian ini yaitu dengan tujuan menganasisis penegakan hukum penambangan illegal di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bilbliometrik digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan perkembangan suatu disiplin ilmu untuk kebutuhan penelitian selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan penelitian terkait dengan pertambangan dari tahun 2017-2022. Hasil penelitian ini Penambangan ilegal merupakan salah satu permasalahanyang saat ini masih menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah. Penyaringan artikel menggunakan keyword “pertambangan ilegal” dan “illegal mining”.Dari jurnal yang harus terindeks Sinta Dan Scopus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 200 artikel yang di kumpulkan terdapat 46 artikel yang sudah terindeks Sinta dan 2 artikel yang terindeks Scopus.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Cabang Dumai
Authors: Wahyuni L , Hildawati Hildawati
Published: March 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat krusial bagi masyarakat, khususnya di negara Indonesia yang memiliki tingkat populasi yang tinggi. Jaminan pemeliharaan kesehatan di Indonesia sudah berlangsung sejak zaman kolonial Belanda. Teori yang digunakan dalan penelitian ini menurut Parasurahman dalam Algifari (2016:12) yaitu : Reliability, Responsiveness, Competence, Acces, Courtesy, Communication, Credibility, Security, Understanding/Knowing the Customer, Tangibles. Teknik Pengumpulan Data diantara yaitu Observasi, Wawancara dan Kuesioner. Dalam menganalisa data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisa data statistik deskriptif, yaitu statistik yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data dengan cara mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul. Kemudian pengukuran dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert, yaitu suatu skala psikometrik yang umum digunakan dalam angket dan merupakan skala yang paling banyak digunakan dalam riset berupa survei. Diperoleh tanggapan responden mengenai indicator Reliability (Kehandalan) mendapatkan skor 1.256. Indikator Responsiveness (Daya Tanggap) mendapatkan skor1.298. Indikator   Competence (Pengetahuan) mendapatkan skor 1.329. Indikator Acces (Akses) mendapatkan skor 1.308. Indikator Courtesy (Kesopanan) mendapatkan skor 1.291. Indikator Communication (Komunikasi) mendapatkan skor 1.274. Sedangkan indikator Credibility (Kredibilitas) mendapatkan skor 1.319, kemudian indikator Security (Keamanan) mendapatkan skor1.298 serta indikator Understanding/Knowing the Customer mendapatkan skor 1.336 dan indikator Tangibles (Bukti Fisik) mendapatkan skor 1.148. Dengan total skor keseluruhan 12.857.
The Impact of Changes in International Dynamics on Defense Policy
Authors: Sarjito Aris
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the path of change in international dynamics toward defense policy. With the world becoming increasingly connected, the role of defense policy in ensuring the safety and security of nations is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to analyze how international dynamics have changed the defense policies of various countries over the years.

The research follows a qualitative design methodology, in which data from various sources including academic literature, policy documents, and expert interviews are collected and analyzed to understand the impact of changing international dynamics on defense policy. Analyzes were conducted at both the individual and collective levels, including specific case studies and broader comparative analyses.

The findings of this study indicate that changes in international dynamics have a significant impact on defense policy. The emergence of new global powers and non-state actors, changes in economic and political alliances, and advances in technology are some of the main factors influencing the direction of defense policy over the years. Research reveals that countries are increasingly focusing on developing technologically advanced weapons and defense systems to counter emerging threats such as cyber-attacks and terrorism.

In addition, research shows that military alliances and partnerships are becoming increasingly important in shaping defense policy. Countries engage in multilateral cooperation to pool resources and expertise to address common challenges, which in turn leads to the development of common defense policies and strategies.

Keywords: defense policy, defense strategy, international dynamics
Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumen Dan Persepsi Konsumen Tentang Produk Somethinc Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Adriyati Herni , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Perilaku Konsumendan produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan (studi kasus produk somethinc pada mahasiswa UIR). Analisis yang digunakan pada data ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk membantu penulis dalam mengolah data adalah software SPSS versi 24. Adapun tahapan pengolahan penelitian dimulai dari uji coba instrumen penelitian, uji asumsi klasik, analisis data melalui regresi linear berganda serta diakhiri dengan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh di atas, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,908 atau sebesar 90,8%. Dengan demikian nilai tersebut berarti bahwa variabel Perilaku Konsumendan produk memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 90,8% terhadap customer loyalty mahasiswa UIR sedangkan sisanya yaitu sebesar 9,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.