bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The challenges of people with autism spectrum disorder in adulthood: An integrative review
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriela Ferreira , Alves Rayssa Francielly dos Santos , Melo Matheus William de Oliveira , Oliveira Iasmin Danielle Bernardo de , Martins Maria Julia Barros da Silva , Lira Felipe Franklin Leite , Vicente Rafaella de Oliveira , Santos Ana Beatriz Salgueiro dos , Bittencourt Ivanise Gomes de Souza
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to identify the main challenges faced by people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in adult life. This is an integrative review covering articles published between 2017 and 2022, available on the following databases: Scopus, PubMed and Virtual Health Library. After selecting and organizing the studies, the corpus consisted of eight articles that addressed these challenges of adults with ASD and their experiences in the field of health, polypharmacy, socialization and the correlation with other psychiatric disorders. The studies contributed to an understanding of the problems faced by the group, in addition to their needs and perceptions, pointing to the lack of support in the transition to adult life, the lack of professional qualification in assisting people with ASD and the lack of adaptations to the environment towards individuals, contributing to the increase of mental disorders and social isolation.
Flexibility of work relations: The intermittent employment contract
Authors: Damasceno Julia Oliveira , Oliveira Ana Maria Caldeira
Published: September 2023

Law 13,467/17, known as the Labor Reform, created a new form of employment contract, hitherto unheard of in the country: the Intermittent Labor Contract. This new institute was conceived by the federal government as a solution to unemployment and informality in labor relations. This article aims to analyze the situation of the Intermittent Employment Contract two years after its institution by the Labor Reform of 2017, as well as the latest updates on the subject. The qualitative methodology was used with the adoption of the research technique of content analysis of documents related to the generation of jobs in this period, as well as the first decisions of the courts regarding the matter. As a result, the study shows that the creation of the Intermittent Labor Contract did not fulfill what it promised, because in addition to creating a new way of making labor relations precarious, it did not generate the expected increase in jobs, nor did it reduce the levels of informal work.
Analysis of the collective agreement of the aeronaut’s union between 2019 and 2021 and the critical theory of law
Authors: Oliveira Paulo Eduardo Vieira de , Mendonça Camila Carvalho
Published: September 2023

This article aims to comprehend how the syndicate of aeronauts acted during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic in order to guarantee the fundamental rights of workers under the aspect of Critical Theory. For this, bibliographical research was used in scientific articles, books and websites, using the analytical method. In the end, it could be concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on labor relations and civil aviation was one of the most affected sectors, nonetheless, under the critical eye of Critical Theory, the syndicate was active to guarantee the rights presented in the convention collective agreement of 2019/2020 in the collective agreement 2020/2021, but it was necessary to carry out collective agreements with salary reduction or unpaid leave aiming to guarantee employment.
Undergraduate monitoring: Discipline of research methodology
Authors: Naves Maria Margareth Veloso , Oliveira Julia Graciela Plaza de , Silva Wanessa Pereira , Lima Glaucia Carielo
Published: September 2023

This study constitutes an experience report of academic monitoring activities developed in the Research Methodology discipline of the undergraduate course in Nutrition at the Federal University of Goiás (UFG). The aim is to describe the experience in voluntary monitoring of the discipline for students of the second period of the graduation course in nutrition at UFG. This report highlights the importance of monitoring as an instrument for training and academic development of the monitor, and facilitating the learning of the students. Furthermore, the monitor constitutes a link between the adviser teacher and the student, who encourages changes and adaptations aimed at improving the teaching-learning process.
Pencegahan Diare Kalangan Remaja di Pondok Pesantren Al-Jamil Kelurahan Mersi Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur
Authors: Suhendro Anton , Novitasari Dwi , Farinda Destina , Alimudin Aldania Silfianingsih , Kumanireng Claudia Pratiwi , Yani Anggi Meli , Wardah Sania , Purnanika Cita , Dao Jaylening Wintri
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Diarrhea is a condition in which there is a disturbance in the human digestive tract, characterized by the consistency of watery or liquid stools or feces as well as the frequency of defecation more than three times a day. Many cases of diarrhea can heal on their own and are not dangerous, but diarrhea can disturb the sufferer and can cause complications of certain diseases. Therefore, diarrhea must be treated as soon as possible.

Objective: The purpose of this service was to increase knowledge about diarrhea in adolescents. The purpose of this study is to find out the causes of diarrhea, prevent diarrhea, and know the six steps of good and correct hand washing.

Method: This public service was conducted by conducting direct counseling on Saturday, July 15, 2023, from 20:00 to 21:30. The target of this counseling was the students of Al-Jamil Islamic Boarding School, with a total of 24 participants. Then, by using lecture, demonstration, redemonstration, and question and answer methods with the media used, namely PowerPoint and leaflets, about prevention of diarrhea and knowing the 6 steps of good and correct hand washing,

Result: From this survey, the frequency of diarrhea that occurred in the students of Al-Jamil Islamic Boarding School in the last month was categorized by age. There were 4 students aged 13 years, 3 students aged 14 years, 3 students aged 16 years, and 1 student aged 17 years who experienced diarrhea in the last month.

Conclusion: This counseling activity on diarrhea in adolescents runs well and smoothly. There is an increase in adolescent knowledge about diarrhea.
Pendampingan Pengenalan Slang Word Menggunakan Aplikasi Media Sosial Tiktok pada Anak-Anak Kp.Golat Desa Pangkalan
Authors: Jamaludin Anang , Susanti Susanti , Imtihanudin Dede , Khoiriyah Eneng Liah , Fitrohunisa Eka Dewi
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Slang is a branch of Indonesian as a language of social communication. The term began to appear in the late 1980s. Slang is often used as a means of communication among teenagers and even children in a group within a certain period of time. Indeed, children and teenagers have their own language of expression.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of the existence of slang on tiktok social media on increasing children's knowledge in understanding slang.
Method: The research method used is a lecture method with a descriptive design on a group of children from Kp.Golat. 
Result: The implementation of assistance in the introduction of Slang Word (Slang Language) is given to children in Kampung Golat, Pangkalan Village, Pandeglang Regency as mentoring participants and is carried out in the Kp.Golat environment so that they can add insight and can understand about slang languages contained in the Tiktok social media application in order to equip.children.in.facing.technological.developments.and.the.times.
Conclusion: By providing assistance regarding the introduction of slang to golat village children, it has proven to be useful for increasing knowledge and understanding of slang found on tiktok social media
Comportamiento de la automedicación en estudiantes de la carrera de Química y Farmacia de la Universidad Católica del Norte
Authors: Valdés González Marisela , Salazar Silva Elisa , Garrido Gabino
Published: September 2023

Context: Self-medication is the use of non-prescribed drugs to treat self-recognized illnesses or symptoms. It is a habitual conduct in university students that can be harmful for the health or propitiate advantages. Aims: To determine the behavior of self-medication in students of the Chemistry and Pharmacy degree program at Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta. Methods: A descriptive, transversal and retrospective study was carried out. A survey was applied to 168 students, who signed an informed consent. The sample was characterized and the relationship between sociodemographic data and the type of self-medication was determined, with an CI of 95% and a statistical significance of 5% (p <0.05). Results: The highest percentages of students were female (62.5%) and were in the basic cycle (65.5%). The average age was 21.7 ± 2.7 years. The education of the parents that predominated was the complete secondary education. A total of 94.6% of students self-medicated, and of these 76.7% did so responsibly. While 93.1% self-medicated on some occasions. The main reasons for self-medication were not considered necessary to visit the doctor (30.8), to recognize the symptoms (27.0%) and to have the knowledge to treat the discomforts (22.0%). The most used pharmacological groups were analgesics (48.8%) and anti-inflammatories (28.1%). No statistically significant difference was found between the type of self-medication versus the sociodemographic data. Conclusions: A high percentage of students self-medicate responsibly using common drugs in this type of practice. However, more education on this subject should be offered to university students.
Effects of Wetland Degradation on Community Livelihoods: A Case of Mabengere Wetland in Kisiita Sub County, Kakumiro District, Uganda
Authors: Baguma Christopher , Barakagira Alex
Published: September 2023

Wetlands in Uganda play vital ecological, economic, socio-cultural, scientific and recreational purposes and yet they are currently threatened by anthropogenic and bio geophysical factors. The current study was initiated to determine the drivers of wetland degradation; and to assess the benefits and costs as a result of wetland degradation, to members of the local community in Kakumiro district, Uganda. A cross sectional research design that involved the collection of both quantitative and qualitative data from three hundred and eighty-seven respondents was used. Data were collected using a questionnaire, Key informant interview guide from the key informants and observation check list. Key findings revealed that sand and clay mining, agricultural activities, gathering building materials were the key activities carried out, which significantly affected the wetlands at P<0.05. In addition, the activities carried out in the wetlands significantly improved the livelihoods of the people living around them at P<0.05. The water levels in the wetlands were reduced that led to shortage of portable water and the water for watering animals, and also led to outbreak of fires which contributed to a reduction in the wetland’s biodiversity. This was confirmed by the Chi-square test which revealed that degradation of wetlands contributed to the costs incurred by members of the local community at P<0.05. It was therefore recommended that alternative sources of energy and building materials be availed like planting of upland trees. Also, there should be awareness intensification to members of the local community about the values and uses of wetlands aimed at scaling down their degradation.
OBSERVASI GAYA MENGAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLARAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 SEDAYU
Authors: Raif Naufal Atha , Iwandana Dody Tri
Published: September 2023

This observation aims to determine the style of teaching sports and health physical education at SMP N 1 Sedayu. This type of observation is a type of quantitative descriptive observation. The subject of this research is a sports teacher at SMP N 1 Sedayu. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the teaching style used by the sports teacher at SMP N 1 Sedayu was a command and reciprocal teaching style. In conclusion, from these observations it shows that in the teaching and learning process the sports teacher at SMP N 1 Sedayu uses a command and reciprocal teaching style.
TPACK Correlates Mathematics Teachers’ Performance in Selected Private Higher Education Institutions (PHEIS)
Authors: Monterde Niña Bienna Marie
Published: September 2023

Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) is a framework that views teachers' knowledge necessary for curriculum design and instruction focused on preparing their students for thinking and learning mathematics with digital technologies. TPACK is essential for Mathematics teachers as it enables them to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices. This study investigated the correlation between Mathematics teachers' TPACK competencies and their teaching performance in selected higher education institutions (HEIs). This study utilized a descriptive-correlational design with 120 randomly selected participants. The data collected were analyzed using Linear Regression analysis to determine the relationship between TPACK competencies and teaching performance. The findings revealed that teachers' TPACK competencies are significantly related to their performance in teaching Mathematics. The study's findings have significant implications for Mathematics education and teacher training programs. Mathematics teachers must develop their TPACK competencies to effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices. Teacher training programs should focus on developing Mathematics teachers' TPACK competencies to improve Mathematics teaching. The study's methodology can be replicated in other contexts to investigate the relationship between TPACK competencies and teaching performance in Mathematics education. Keywords: TPACK, mathematics, instruction, teaching performance, PHEIs
Potential of Indigenous Rhizobacteria as Biocontrol Agents of Xanthomonas sp.
Authors: Marfungah Siti , Puspita Fifi , Tjahjono Budi , Siregar Bayo , Gafur Abdul
Published: September 2023

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease caused by Xanthomonas sp. is one of the main diseasesof eucalypt plants. The utilization of rhizobacteria to manage diseases in other agriculturalecosystems has been reported. This study aims to select and characterize rhizobacteria fromthe rhizospheric zones of Eucalyptus pellita with antagonistic nature against Xanthomonas sp.and to identify isolates that have the best potential as biocontrol agents in the Eucalyptus–Xanthomonas pathosystem. The research was conducted in-vitro. The antagonism test wasarranged in a completely randomized design with three replications. Characteristics ofantagonistic rhizobacteria were examined based on their ability as plant growth-promotingbacteria (PGPR). Identification of potential rhizobacteria was performed based on 16S rRNAsequences. There were 14 isolates showing antagonistic activities against Xanthomonas sp. Theresults showed that the rhizobacteria had significant antagonistic impacts against the pathogen.Characterization of the 14 isolates indicated that all isolates produced siderophores and indoleacetic acid (IAA). As many as 13 isolates produced protease, eight isolates were able to dissolvephosphate, and three isolates synthesized hydrogen cyanide (HCN). The isolate with the highestinhibitory effect was isolate RE081, whose activity was classified as very strong. The RE81isolate also showed the best properties in the HCN test (+++), IAA production (19,29 mg L–1),and the ability to dissolve phosphates. Molecular analysis of the 16S rRNA gene disclosed thatRE81 is Pseudomonas aeruginosa (100%).
Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Assessment within the Batanes Protected Landscapes and Seascapes
Authors: Doyog Nova , Lumbres Roscinto Ian , Talkasen Lynn , Soriano Deign Frolley
Published: September 2023

Declared protected areas have ecologically important landscapes that must be conserved and protected. Status of protected areas could be monitored through land use and land cover (LULC) assessments. LULC offers baseline data for integrated land use planning and improvement of existing policies are therefore necessary to be conducted. This study was conducted to monitor the existing LULC of six islands within the Batanes Protected Landscapes and Seascapes (BPLS) through a machine learning (ML)-based random forest (RF) classifier using multi-sourced data such as Landsat imageries’ surface reflectance (SR), Landsat-derived land surface temperature (LST), and global ecosystem dynamic investigation (GEDI)-derived height (Ht) metrics and to determine the effects of the LST and Ht metrics to LULC classification. Four layer stacked images with different features were analyzed – including SR, SR-LST, SR-Ht, and SR-LST-Ht. The result of the LULC classification showed an accuracy based on Macro F1-score and Kappa (K) of 0.81 and 0.83, 0.83and 0.86, 0.86 and 0.89, and 0.93 and 0.94, for SR, SR-LST, SR-Ht, and SR-LST-Ht, respectively. When compared to the existing global-scale LULC, this study has higher accuracy than the GLAD and ESRI products, which have Macro F1-scores and K-values of 0.73 and 0.71, and 0.59 and 0.64, respectively. To conclude, the inclusion of LST and Ht information in addition to SR data in LULC classification can improve the accuracy by up to 12% and 11% based on Macro F1-score and K,respectively. The result of this study can serve as a reference for achieving improved and reliable LULC information that is necessary for monitoring fluctuations of the global earth’s resources and comprehensive LULC planning. In addition, the technique used in this study can serve as a reference in generating reliable LULC information that can aid in the sustainable implementation of policies, rules, and regulations intended for declared protected areas like BPLS.
Ethnobotany and Conservation of Wild Edible Fruits in Sumatra: a Case Study in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Suwardi Adi Bejo , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Mukhtar Erizal , Nurainas Nurainas
Published: September 2023

Wild edible fruit (WEF) plant species are species that are not cultivated or domesticated but are available in their natural habitat and are an important food source for indigenous communities. In recent times, WEFs have been threatened by various factors – particularly over-exploitation, land-use changes, and biodiversity loss. The aim of the study, therefore,is to investigate the diversity and ethnobotany of WEF species used by indigenous people in West Sumatra, Indonesia. The study was conducted in five villages of Pesisir Selatan district,West Sumatra, Indonesia – namely, IV Koto Mudiek, Sungai Nyalo IV Koto Mudiek, Taratak Tempatih IV Koto Mudiek, IV Koto Hilie, and Taluk Tigo Sakato. The plant materials were collected from the study area, while local knowledge was gathered through semi-structured interviews involving 393 respondents that were selected using random sampling. A total of 75WEF plants from 30 botanical families were found in the study area. These plants were used for multiple purposes – including food, medicine, construction materials, agricultural tools,fuel wood, and fodder. Artocarpus integer, Baccaurea polyneura, Pometia pinnata, Baccaurea macrocarpa, Bellucia pentamera, Mangifera foetida, Durio oxleyanus, Mangifera odorata, and Baccaurea racemosa were the most popular species for local people in the study area. Loss of traditional knowledge among generations is a major threat to the availability and existence of these species. Indigenous and local knowledge is essential for the use, management, and conservation of WEF plants.
Molecular Characterization and Metabolite Profiling of Philippine Allium sativum Linn.: Ilocos Pink
Authors: Relacion Patrick , Martin Zaidy , Manalo Richelle Ann , Heralde Francisco
Published: September 2023

Ilocos Pink garlic (IPG) is a local garlic variety found in Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Recently known for its moderate beta-adrenergic receptor inhibitory activity in vivo, there is still a limited number of studies describing its genetic and metabolite profile to distinguish it from other garlic varieties. In this study, genetic markers of IPG were identified using sequence-related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) analysis. Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry followed by principal component analysis (PCA) was used to discriminate IPG’s metabolites from Ilocos Native garlic. Based on the degree of brown-stripe pigmentation on their outer skin, IPG samples can be classified into three – light, moderate, and heavy pigmentation. These subgroups were found to share seven SRAP marker pairs – namely,ME1-EM1 (at 300bp), ME1-EM4 (at 400bp), ME2-EM3 (500bp), ME3-EM1 (300bp), ME3-EM2(at 400bp), ME3-EM4 (at 200bp), and ME5-EM2 (at 300bp). Unique SRAP marker pairs were also observed between subgroups. PCA revealed Ilocos Native garlic to be discriminated from the IPG groups, but the marker matrix tool showed mere differences in concentrations except m/z247.129 at RT 1.40. Concentration-wise, nine markers may be proposed to discriminate IPG light from IPG moderate and heavy, seven of which are putatively identified as saponins. These findings suggest that SRAP markers can effectively discriminate IPG into subgroups, whereas metabolite profiling may provide little insight into the differences between IPG and Ilocos Native garlic.
Calorific Values and Mechanical Compression Property of Briquettes Made of Palm Shell with Plastic Addition
Authors: Widayani Widayani , Gusnia Yessi , Aditya Irfan Dwi
Published: September 2023

In Indonesia, palm shells and plastic waste are quite abundant, and they have the potential to cause environmental pollution. Additionally, the availability of fossil fuels is dwindling, so other energy sources are needed. This study aimed to find a solution to these problems. In this study, briquettes based on dried palm shells (cangkang kelapa sawit or CKS) with the addition of polypropylene(PP) and polyethylene (PE) plastics were prepared and characterized. The briquettes were made using cassava starch adhesive, and the densification was carried out at a pressure of 1283.40 N/m2 for 30 min. The briquettes were made with varying amounts of plastic added to the mixture: 1, 2, 3, and 4 % (w/w % of CKS). The produced briquettes were analyzed for their calorific values and mechanical compression properties. Calorific value is an important parameter related to the energy content of briquettes as fuel. A compression test is important since the briquettes must resist external compression load due to stacking during storage and transportation. The calorific values of the briquettes obtained from the experiments were found to be in the range of 27.14–27.7MJ/kg, wherein the calorific value for briquettes containing PP is higher than that of the ones containing PE. From the compression testing, it was found that the higher the plastic content, the higher the compression modulus of elasticity and ultimate strength of the briquettes. As with the calorific values, the modulus of elasticity, and ultimate strength value of briquettes containing PP are higher than that of the ones containing PE with the same palm-to-plastic ratio.
Internet of Things Enabled Smart Water Excellence Observing and Outflow Recognition System
Authors: Karthikeyan V. , Raja E. , Visu Y. Palin
Published: September 2023

Currently, global water demands are increasing at an alarming rate, largely due to the depletion of resources caused by factors such as water waste, climate change, and urbanization.Unfortunately, conventional water metering schemes are often performed manually by human resources, which can be both cumbersome and ineffective for conservation efforts. To address the shortcomings of the-state-of-the models, this paper introduces an autonomous water quality monitoring system based on IoT technology to optimize water utilization. The proposed system analyzes and monitors the usage of water in the aquatic industry such as circulation speed measurement and optimization of water supply to reduce water waste and encourage conservation. Also, the proposed system uses pH and conductivity sensors to monitor the quality of the water that is delivered to each residence.
Field Observations of Same-sex Non-reproductive Mounts in Adult Male Philippine Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis)
Authors: Sabanal Brian , Torrefiel Jay , de los Santos Chenalin , Meneses Kelvin Bryle , Gamalo Lief Erikson
Published: September 2023

Non-reproductive sexual behaviors have been reported in many different animal taxa, including non-human primates (NHPs). One of the Philippine NHPs that exhibits non-reproductive sexual behaviors, specifically same-sex sexual behaviors (SSSBs), is the long-tailed macaque (LTM). We observed SSSBs during our ecological and behavioral surveys of wild LTMs in Brgy. New Israel, Makilala, Philippines. We recorded multiple non-reproductive mounts (NRMs) among adult males with two detailed observations of anogenital contacts and ejaculations of the mounters. There are several hypotheses that may explain why these sexual behaviors are displayed by macaques (e.g. dominance assertion, social tension reduction, and inaccessibility of females); however, our observations could not be completely explained by these hypotheses due to our limited number of records. We recommend that more thorough research should be conducted to increase our understanding of the possible reasons behind the SSSBs of LTMs.
Gamified Violin Playing in Virtual Reality Based Metaverse Environment
Authors: AYKUT Ercan , TAŞ Sena
Published: September 2023

Violin is one of the most significant musical instruments of both Turkish and western music. It is a stringed instrument played with a bow. Due to its fretless nature, it is relatively difficult to learn and play the instrument, compared with other musical instruments. In this study, a violin has been modeled to be played in virtual reality and metaverse environment is for a better and more entertaining violin education. Even if the student does not actually have a violin in hand, by means of virtual reality glasses, the modeled violin can be seen in the virtual reality environment. The camera of the Oculus Quest 2 Virtual Reality Glasses and haptic gloves are used to sense the both student's finger pressing and bow movements. By means of this study, the student does not need to own a real violin. Considering that a good violin has a high cost, the student will not need to spend high cost to buy the instrument. Besides, the biggest problem of the violin and other stringed musical instruments is the tuning of the instrument. Without a good tuning, the strings will not sound harmoniously and the student will not be able to play correctly because of not hearing the correct sound. Tuning ability needs some experience. But there is no tuning problem in the violin modeled in this study since it does not have real strings which means that even a beginner level student will not have a tuning problem. Also, in this study, while playing various exercises and songs, the musical notes needed to be pressed on the violin are highlighted to ensure that the student confirms whether to play correctly. The study is an alternative material of violin education in a more entertaining way.
Aplicación de las neurotecnologías a la cognición y el comportamiento social
Authors: Gutiérrez de Piñeres Carolina , Díaz Perdomo Jairo Alberto
Published: September 2023

En esta revisión se propone realizar una exploración sobre las neurotecnologías que se han desarrollado o que están en curso de desarrollo en seres humanos, en el marco de las neurociencias cognitivas, sociales y afectivas para conocer, analizar e influir sobre las regiones del cerebro involucradas en la cognición y el comportamiento social, como los simuladores de modelos neuronales, las tecnologías para analizar la actividad cerebral, el desarrollo de drogas y tecnología para el diagnóstico de patologías que afectan el funcionamiento del cerebro; neurotecnologías que permiten influir y manipular la actividad cerebral, así como los hardware y software para estudiar el cerebro.
OTTOMAN PERIOD ISLAMIC WORSHIP STRUCTURES IN IZMIR / FOCA IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF CONSERVATION AND TOURISM
Authors: AKYILDIZ Nihal Arda
Published: September 2023

Architectural conservation and tourism are two concepts that affect each other in many ways. The relationship between conservation and tourism, which has developed rapidly in the historical process, has been strengthened with the change and diversification of expectations from tourism. There are many examples of associating architectural heritage with touristic functions in Anatolian settlements where the relationship between conservation and tourism can be seen intensely. One of these examples is the settlement of Foca, which draws attention with its coastal tourism, natural qualities and cultural features. The architectural heritage that strengthens the relationship between conservation and tourism in Foca consists mostly of civil architectural works. In addition, the Ottoman period worship structures in the settlement also have qualities worth examining. While adding value to Foca's tourism potential; at the same time, bringing these structures to the forefront, which should be conserved and delivered to the future, is important in the context of the development of the relationship between conservation and tourism in the region. From this point of view, the study aims to draw attention to the importance of conserving the original elements of settlements with cultural heritage value, as well as keeping them alive through tourism. Scope of work; Fatih Mosque, Kayalar Mosque and Hafız Suleyman Masjid, which have survived to the present day with their spatial qualities and traditional architectural features, will be discussed in the context of the relationship between conservation and tourism. The method of the study, besides the literature and field research related to the structures examined; the study on the qualities that the conservation and tourism relationship brings to the settlements includes the evaluation of the data together. As a result of the study, especially Foca and other historical settlements in Anatolia; it is thought that it will contribute to the conservation of similar heritage and to the development of its relationship with tourism.
Comparing the Performance of Feature Selection Methods for Predicting Gastric Cancer
Authors: Mazreati Hamed , Radfar Reza , Sohrabi Mohammad-Reza , Sabet Divshali Babak , Afshar Kazemi Mohammad Ali
Published: September 2023

Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, emphasizing the importance of timely diagnosis for effective treatment. Machine learning models have shown promise in assisting with GC diagnosis. Objectives: This study aimed at comparing the performance of various feature selection methods in identifying influential factors related to GC based on lifestyle using machine learning models. The ultimate goal was to enhance early detection and treatment of the disease. Methods: The data of patients from Shahid Ayatollah Modarres Hospital and Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital between 2013 and 2021 were utilized. Three feature selection methods (filter, wrapper, and filter-wrapper) were employed. The k-fold method validated each model. Four classifiers k Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Gradient-Boosted Decision Trees (GBDT) compared their outputs based on feature selection methods. Results: The filter-wrapper method outperformed others, achieving an area under the ROC curve and F1 score of 95.8% and 94.7%, respectively. GBDT also performed well. The wrapper and RF classifiers achieved an area under the ROC curve and F1 scores of 95.7% and 93.6%, respectively, after the filter-wrapper method. Without feature selection methods, the RF classifier had an area under the ROC curve and F1 scores of 95.6% and 91.7%, respectively, surpassing other classifiers. Conclusions: This study suggests that appropriate feature selection methods for identifying influential factors related to GC based on lifestyle can facilitate early diagnosis and treatment. The filter-wrapper method demonstrated the best performance in this regard.
Effects of Parenteral Nutrition with Amino Acid Alone and Amino Acid-Intralipid Combination on Vital Signs and Rate of Diuresis in ICU Patients
Authors: Mortazavi Yousef , Amri Parviz , Khosravi Larijani Alireza , Mohebbisamimi Katayoun , Esbakian Behnam , Jafarpoor Hasanali
Published: September 2023

Background: Nearly all cases admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) suffer from poor nutritional status. Accordingly, the type of parenteral nutrition administered can influence these patients’ health conditions. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effects of parenteral nutrition with the amino acid alone and amino acid-intralipid combination on vital signs and rate of diuresis in ICU patients. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted over two years, from March 2021 to March 2023. Patients under intravenous nutrition with amino acid (Group A) and amino acid-intralipid (Group B) for three days (as ordered by the ICU specialist) were examined. The patients' vital signs and laboratory findings were recorded before and after the nutrition. The data were analyzed using SPSS v. 26. Results: The patients were homogeneous regarding age, sex, disease history, and diagnosis (P < 0.05). After parenteral feeding, urine and blood urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio respectively increased and decreased in Group B. Moreover, the serum bilirubin level significantly decreased in Group B, and SGOT and SGPT increased in Group A. In addition, the breathing rate significantly increased in Group A after intravenous feeding (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Although intravenous amino acid-intralipid nutrition increased and decreased urine and blood urea nitrogen/creatinine, respectively, the patients who received amino acid alone also experienced an increase in urine volume and respiratory rate. Therefore, intravenous amino acid nutrition alone can be cost-effective.
Estrategias de intervención educativa para la higiene bucal en personas con discapacidad intelectual, motriz, y trastorno del espectro autista
Authors: López Morales Patricia , Mauricio Alanís Lilia , Hernández Fernández Daniela
Published: September 2023

La salud bucal es parte integral de la salud general de toda la población, sin embargo, existen diversas enfermedades bucales que afectan en mayor proporción a personas con discapacidad. OBJETIVO. Implementar estrategias de intervención educativa, apoyadas en actividades lúdicas multisensoriales, para ampliar los conocimientos de personas con discapacidad acerca de los dientes, los diversos tipos de tratamientos e instrumental que se emplea en la consulta dental, identificar la biopelícula, seleccionar los alimentos cariogénicos, así como remover la biopelícula a través del cepillado dental. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS. Se realizó una intervención educativa de acción-participación por medio de proceso de acompañamiento dinámico entre odontólogos y población con discapacidad. La muestra estuvo conformada por 54 niños, adolescentes y adultos con discapacidad intelectual, motriz y Trastorno del Espectro Autista, de 3 a 50 años, que pertenecían a cinco equipos de beisbol, en un torneo llamado “Beis sin Barreras” en el Deportivo Miguel Alemán de la Ciudad de México, los días 29 y 30 de junio de 2019. RESULTADOS. De los 52 participantes, el género masculino fue el de mayor prevalencia (n=38, 73%), así como la discapacidad intelectual no asociada a síndromes (n=23, 44%). Edad promedio de la población examinada (x=15.7 D.E: 7.4), el rango de 11 a 20 años fue el de mayor prevalencia (n=26, 50%). En la cuarta actividad lúdica se logró un cambio positivo en la participación de los asistentes (99%), y fueron capaces de replicar la técnica de cepillado realizada previamente en simuladores. CONCLUSIÓN. Las actividades lúdicas sensoriales a través del uso de simuladores, resultan ser un excelente recurso para apoyar la higiene bucal de las personas con discapacidad.
El TEA y las dificultades en la competencia sociocomunicativa de las personas que lo manifiestan: un repaso histórico
Authors: Marzal Carbonell Alexandre , Cañadas Pérez Margarita , Martínez Rico Gabriel
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un recorrido histórico por las aportaciones de los principales autores e instituciones que han contribuido a la definición del trastorno del espectro autista, tanto de manera general como respecto a las carencias en la competencia sociocomunicativa de las personas que lo presentan. Así, a través de una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, se ha podido observar cómo su descripción y la explicación de las habilidades sociales y comunicativas de las personas que lo manifiestan ha variado a lo largo del tiempo a través de los diferentes teóricos y corrientes que lo han tratado. Desde que el término autismo fue expuesto por primera vez por Bleuer en 1911 hasta llegar a la definición del DSM-V y la del CIE-11, la delimitación conceptual de este trastorno ha sufrido múltiples cambios, tal y como se verá en este documento.
Günübirlik Turlara Yönelik Seyahat Kalitesi Algısı ve Tekrar Katılma Niyeti Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÜNÜVAR Şafak , ŞALVARCI Simge , SARI GÖK Hatice
Published: September 2023

Günübirlik turlar destinasyon pazarlaması ve destinasyonların sosyo-ekonomik olarak gelişmesine katkıda bulunmakla birlikte turistler açısından ele alındığında turistlerin tatil deneyimini zenginleştirmektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırma konusu, günübirlik turlara katılan turistlerin seyahat kalite algısının tekrar katılma niyeti üzerine etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın amacını gerçekleştirmek için günübirlik turlara katılan 400 katılımcıdan anket tekniği ile veri toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilere, faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi, regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, seyahat kalitesi algısı boyutlarından samimiyetin tekrar ziyaret etme niyeti üzerinde anlamlı ve olumlu derecede etkisi olduğu, diğer boyutların tekrar ziyaret etme niyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Have Career Plans Changed? Reflections of the Covıd-19 Pandemic on Employees' Career Plans
Authors: YAŞAR Emre , ÖZTÜRK İsmail
Published: September 2023

The main purpose of this research is to determine how Covid-19 affects the career plans of hotel employees. For this purpose, the career plans of the employees are examined before and after Covid-19. The qualitative research method was adopted as it is suitable for the purpose of the research. Semi-structured interview form was used in the interview technique. There are 6 questions in the interview form. The notes and recordings taken during the interviews were checked and transcribed before analysis, and then content analysis was applied. In this way, themes and codes were determined. As a result of the content analysis, "The Effects of Covid-19 on Career Plan" was determined as the main theme. The sub-themes are career plan before Covid-19, thoughts about the profession before Covid-19, Covid-19 process unemployment, Covid-19 process hopelessness, thoughts about the profession after Covid-19, career plan after Covid-19. When the results of the research are evaluated in general, it is concluded that the career plans of some employees changed before and after Covid-19. The unemployment and hopelessness of the employees during the Covid-19 process is seen as the most important reason for this situation. The career plans of some employees did not change before and after Covid-19.
Artificial intelligence in Corneal Topography: A Short Article in Enhancing Eye Care
Authors: Ali Guma , Marwa M. Eid  , Omar G. Ahmed  , Mostafa Abotaleb  , Anas M. Zein Alaabdin  , Bosco Apparatus Buruga
Published: September 2023

The eye is a critical part of the human being, as it provides complete vision and the ability to receive and process visual details, and any deficiency in it may affect vision and loss of sight. Corneal topography is one of the essential diagnostic tools in the field of ophthalmology, as it can provide important information about the cornea and the problems that appear in it. Artificial intelligence strategies contribute to the development of the healthcare domain through a group of approaches that have a significant and vital impact on improving the field of ophthalmology. The primary purpose of this paper is to highlight the efficiency of artificial intelligence in extracting features from corneal topography and how these techniques contribute to helping ophthalmologists diagnose corneal topography. Furthermore, the focus is on the performance of AI algorithms, their diagnostic capabilities, and their importance in helping physicians and patients. The effects of this paper confirm the effectiveness and efficiency of artificial intelligence algorithms in the clinical diagnosis of various eye concerns.
Effectiveness of the Butterfly Hug Method to the Level of Mental Health Status of Senior Citizens Living in a Selected Healthcare Facility: Basis for Adjunct Therapy
Authors: Cagaoan Mariah Samantha F , Dayrit Antoinette Celine D , Vega Alysson Claire R Dela , Flores Michael John V
Published: September 2023

The Butterfly Hug Method is a non-pharmacological therapeutic intervention that is used to return the hyperaroused mind into a relaxed state. However, a small number of studies have been conducted to examine the effects of the butterfly hug method to the mental health status of senior citizens. This study aimed to determine the Effects of the Butterfly Hug Method on the Mental Health Status of Senior Citizens. The study employed quantitative true-experimental research design. The study was conducted in a selected healthcare facility located in Caloocan City, Philippines. Simple random sampling was utilized to select and divide the participants into two groups, experimental group and control group. The sample was composed of 10 participants. Data were collected using the adopted tools, Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder - 7 (GAD-7). Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, particularly mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics was utilized, particularly using paired t-test and independent sample t-test. There is no significant difference between the post test results of the control group and the experimental group. Both interventions, Standard of Care (Physical Activity) and Butterfly Hug Method, were effective in reducing the levels of anxiety and depression in senior citizens. Both interventions were able to reduce the level of anxiety and depression in senior citizens. Regardless that there is no significant difference between the effectiveness of the standard of care in the control group and the butterfly hug method in the experimental group, it has been established that the score and level of depression and anxiety of the participants in the experimental group was reduced. Thus, the Butterfly Hug Method is beneficial to senior citizens in improving the levels of their mental health status.
Correlation Between Perceptions of Family Health Services and Monitoring Growth Visits of Toddlers in The Working Area of Kaliwates Health Center Jember Regency
Authors: Sholeh Mochammad Fikris , Susanto Tantut , Kurdi Fahruddin
Published: September 2023

Perceptions of family health services are associated with visits to monitor toddlers' growth. Poor perceptions of family health services can be at risk of reducing monitoring visits and the growth of toddlers. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the perception of family health services and the visits for growth monitoring of Toddlers in the working area of Kaliwates Community Health Center in Jember Regency. The research design used an observational correlational study. The sampling technique used in this research was Consecutive Sampling with a total of 70 respondents from families with Toddlers. A questionnaire on family health service perception (ServQual) was used to assess the perception of family health services. A questionnaire on Toddlers' growth monitoring visits (PIS-PK) was used to measure whether or not Toddlers underwent growth monitoring visits. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed a p-value of <0.001 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between the perception of family health services and Toddlers' growth monitoring visits. Most respondents had a positive perception, with 47 respondents (67.1%) having a good perception. Most Toddlers' growth monitoring visits were also good, with 44 respondents (62.9%) having undergone regular monitoring. Therefore, it is essential to establish a good perception of family health services to maintain and enhance the visits for Toddlers' growth monitoring
A Rare Case of Inverted Impaction of Maxillary Central Incisor With U-Shaped Dilaceration of Middle 1/3rd
Authors: Pandey Mohanjee , Kanwal Ahluwalia Preet , Singh Amaninder , Kaur Dhillon Guneet , Kaur Prabhjot , Singh Sashenka , Kaur Jaspreet
Published: September 2023

Impaction of maxillary central incisor is not frequently reported in literature. Impacted maxillary incisors are rare and detrimental to aesthetic problems in permanent dentition stage. The term dilaceration describes an abrupt deviation of the long axis of the crown or root portion of a tooth. Dilaceration generally occurs following trauma to the apices of deciduous dentition, which lies is close proximity to the permanent tooth buds.
The Moderating Role of Green Process Innovation and The Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Performance of SMEs
Authors: Muhammad Faisal Sultan  , Abdul Rehman Nazia , Khurram Shalir  , Faiz Ahmed  , Muhammad Zarak Khan
Published: September 2023

This study has been conducted purposively to examine the mediation of environmental performance between GHRM and firms’ performance for SMEs. Data was collected from top-level administrative and HR employees of textile sector SMEs in Karachi through an online survey using five Likert scale-adapted questionnaires. The SEM technique was applied using SMART PLS for data analysis. The findings indicated that GHRM practices are positively associated with environmental performance. In fact, with the mediation of environmental performance GHRM practices are also creating a positive impact on the organizational performance of SMEs. Further, there is a need for policy development that urges SMEs to develop through and focus HRM practices for the betterment of the environment and society to make SMEs stable and flourish overall.
Balanced Nutrition in School-Age Children in Pamengkang Village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten
Authors: Ardayani Tri , Yogusutanti Gurdani , Fuadah Fahmi , Sitorus Neti , Hotmaida Linda
Published: September 2023

Health development in Indonesia is significant. One of the efforts that needs to be made is to improve the quality of humans and society in order to produce superior human resources. This community service activity aims to increase knowledge about nutrition and overcoming nutritional problems in Pamengkang village, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten Province.  The method of community service is carried out by means of counseling, lectures, and questions and answers. The media used are televisions and laptops to display material in the form of power points. The data analysis technique carried out is qualitative descriptive analysis. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation. Community service activities carried out at SD Pamengkang, Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten Province ran smoothly and quite effectively, so as to increase the understanding of both students and teachers at the school, there should be follow-up efforts related to the application of consuming balanced nutrition daily by students. So that it can measure the level of effectiveness of this giantity.