bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PEMBAYARAN ZAKAT TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI DEPARTEMEN AGAMA KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Ridho Aris Kurniawan , Herianingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

The objective of this study is to find out how the impact of Paying Zakat on consumptive behavior of civil servants in the Department of Religion of Surabaya. The research used qualitative descriptive case study method. The data used were primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained from the results of interview, observation, and documentation on the relevant parties, while secondary data was obtained through printed media, electronic media as well the Internet on consumptive behavior, in addition to supporting data from various journals and books which are relevant to this study. The results of the research show that zakat gives impact on consumptive behavior of Civil Servants of the Department of Religion in Surabaya. When their salary is deducted in accordance with the provisions of zakat, they feel that the consumptive behavior to fulfill their daily needs is somewhat different when they pay zakat. The efficiency of zakat payment or zakat collection is one of their reasons to continue paying their zakat in accordance with existing provisions. Among the greatest benefits they perceived is the increasing awareness of the obligation to pay zakat and applying consumption principles in accordance to the Islamic norms.Keywords: zakat, consumptive behavior in Islam
KESESUAIAN AKAD MURABAHAH DENGAN PEMBIAYAAN KEPEMILIKAN RUMAH BANK JATIM UNIT USAHA SYARIAH
Authors: Sari Riza Arsita , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

The research objectives were to find out the suitability of the murabahah contract on home ownership financing of Bank Jatim sharia business unit. The research objects were the employees of Bank Jatim Sharia who were competent in the field of financing analyst for Griya iB Barokah KPR (public housing loan). This research used descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection was conducted by interviewing five employees of Bank Jatim sharia business unit. The results of this study was, there were four points that were used as references for conducting research, namely prices, guarantees, fines, bad financing of KPR products which in practice were in accordance with DSN-MUI fatwas. Additionally, some did not.Keywords: murabahah contract, sharia KPR, DSN-MUI fatwas, Bank Jatim sharia business unit
Impact of conventional banking financing and Islamic banking financing on economic growth 2008-2018
Authors: Baehaqy Hasymi Nur , Cahyono Eko Fajar
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know Impact of conventional banking financing and Islamic banking financing on economic growth 2008-2018. In this study the authors used a saturated sampling technique found in Non-Probability Sampling. The analysis technique used is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Based on the results of the study indicate that there is a one-way relationship on several variables, namely Conventional Banking Financing to GDP and Conventional Banking Financing to Islamic Banking Financing, In the long run, Conventional Banking Financing has a positive and significant relationship to GDP, whereas Islamic Banking Financing has a negative and significant relationship to GDP.Keywords: Banking Financing, Economic Growth, GDP (Gross Domestic Product), VECM (Vector Error Correction Model)
KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI PENGGARAP SAWAH PADA PENERAPAN AKAD MUZARA'AH DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAQASHID SYARI'AH DI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Wardani Dias Rizqi , Faizah Siti Inayatul
Published: October 2020

Muzara’ah is the contract between farm workers and farm owners in which, cost of cultivations, seeds, and fertilizers are provided by the farm owners, meanwhile the farm workers have responsibility in giving their best efforts on cultivating the farmland. Later then, the harvest will be shared according to the contract that has been agreed. The purpose of this research is to describe farmer’s welfare in the village of Sodo after implementing Muzara’ah Contract with the Maqashid Sharia approach. This research approach is qualitative descriptive and uses case study as its strategy. Informants in this research are administrator from Krido Tani Farmers Association, The farm workers, and the farm owners. These informants determined by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection techniques are carried out through interview and direct observation. According to the research, it was shown that agricultural cooperation with Muzara’ah Contract has a role in improving farm workers’ welfare, viewed from the indicators of Maqasid Sharia.Keywords : Muzara’ah, Welfare, Farmer, Agricultural Cooperation
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI DAN PENYALURAN ZAKAT, INFAK, DAN SEDEKAH OLEH BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andrini Jasmine Fitri , Auwalin Ilmiawan
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know the effect of macroeconomics variable, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), unemployment, inflation, and gini ratio and distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Sodaqoh (ZIS) from National Zakat Agency against poverty in Indonesia during 2007 to 2017 simultaneously and partially in long run and short run. This study used vector error correction model technique. The result of this research indicates that GDP, inflation, gini ratio, and distribution of ZIS partially have a negative and significant effect to poverty in long run. Meanwhile, unemployment partially has a positive and significant effect to poverty in long run. In short run, GDP, inflation and distribution of ZIS partially have a negative and not significant effect to poverty, unemployment has a positive insignificant effect to poverty. Meanwhile, gini ratio partially has a significant and negative effect to poverty. Simultaneoosly, all variables affect poverty.Keywords: Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Unemployment, Inflation, Gini ratio, Zakat Infaq Sodaqoh (ZIS), Poverty
PEMBERIAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF UNTUK KINERJA MODAL USAH DAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI MUSTAHIK PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL NURUL HAYAT DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Wafi Luthfan Hibatul , Herianingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of productive zakat to mustahiq’s business performance and economic welfare at National Amil Zakat Institution Nurul Hayat in Bojonegoro. LAZNAS Nurul Hayat Bojonegoro is one of amil zakat institutions that can develop programs in managing the largest zakat in Bojonegoro. Population in this research is all mustahiqs who received zakat from Amil Zakat Institution Nurul Hayat Bojonegoro. Sampling technique used is non-probability sampling by using purposive sampling method. There are 156 mustahik obtained that received productive zakat.The type of data used is primary data, while data collection method is questionnaire.Keywords: productive zakat, mustahiq’sbusiness performance, mustahiq’s economic welfare
UPAYA PANTI ASUHAN PUTRI AISYIYAH BABAT LAMONGAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENCAPAI KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL
Authors: Gustami Rembrant Shella , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi
Published: October 2020

The background of this study is a financial surplus situation at the Aisyiyah Female Orphanage Babat in the last 4 years. This phenomenon encourages researchers to raise research that discusses the financial independence strategy that is implemented until the manager can fund the needs of the orphanage without prioritizing donation funds. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data collection is done through interview techniques with relevant parties and related documents. The data analysis technique used is making explanations. The results of this study indicate that Aisyiyah Female Orphanage can be said to be financially independent. Independence is achieved by implementing a number of strategies including conducting several business ventures, implementing an independent financial management system, fostering entrepreneurial spirit of foster children, determining the priority of sources of income and fostering a spirit of sharing with others in foster children.Keywords: financial, strategy, financial independence, Aisyiyah Female Orphanage, Babat
PENERAPAN PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM PEYELENGGARAAN LAYANAN PINJAM-MEMINJAM BERBASIS FINTECH
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi , Julianas Julianas
Published: October 2020

This study aims to describe the application of sharia principles in the implementation of fintech-based lending services. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research and literature. The data used is secondary data from various relevant and up to date literature. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that accounts payable is an agreement between two parties giving money or goods to a second party to be utilized. In terms of engagement in accordance with Islamic law or according to sharia, contracts through information technology media still have to fulfill harmony and terms of contract. The contract scheme implemented by service providers includes the Wakalah bil Ujrah contract and the Musyarakah contract. In the field of muamalah known as the principle of Islamic law, namely the principle of skill or change. The terms of Ijab Qobul must describe the agreement of the parties to enter into the online debt agreement. To achieve this, it is necessary to apply the principles of Islamic engagement, sharia, into financial transactions and other businesses that are consistently related.Keywords: financial technology, sharia, principle
PERAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA TAHUN 1993-2016
Authors: Nurhasibah Annisa , Sukmana Raditya
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of Islamic banking, and investment on economic growth Indonesia in 1993-2016. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analysis technique used Autoregressive Distributed Lags (ARDL). This research used simple random sample. Sample that used in this research were taken from World Bank Data while for islamic banking data obtained from official website of all islamic banking in Indonesia. The result of the research shows that in the long term Islamic financing variable has a significant positive impact on the economic growth in Indonesia, while the short variable of sharia banking has a significant positive impact on the economic growth in Indonesia. Both of these proves that sharia banking has an active role to the economic growth of the country, especially in Indonesia. While the investment variables derived into variable Gross Fixed Capital Formation or GFCF have a significant negative impact on the economic growth of Indonesia in the short and long term.Keyword : Islamic Banking, Investment, Economic Growth, Indonesia, ARDL
UPAYA MITIGASI RISIKO PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA KSPPS BMT AMANAH UMMAH SURABAYA
Authors: Pusparini Elicha , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi
Published: October 2020

Sharia Cooperation as a micro financial institution does its function to collect and distribute money. Sharia cooperation, as how it works, is initiated by its members, for the members, and from the members. Therefore, the fund channeling done by sharia cooperation is only focusing to the members’ welfare. On doing the business, BMT utilizes Sharia contracts such as mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, and many more. BMT which was established based on cooperation basic law, must follow the provisions from Ministry of Cooperation in carrying out the business activities.This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The results of this study are risk control measures in murabahah financing contained in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The form of risk control is directed at risk mitigation actions, if risk mitigation is less accurate it will lead to problematic financing. To reduce the number of problematic financing is carried out with preventive measures when submitting, analyzing, realizing and paying off. By focusing on these stages, the possibility of a risk can be minimized.Keywords: Risk, Financing Risk, Murabahah Agreement, Sharia Cooperative, BMT
FAKTOR-FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX TAHUN 2010-2016
Authors: Husnah Hamidatul , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Earning Per Share on stock price of Companies in Jakarta Islamic Index partially or simultaneously. The population in this study is a company registed in Jakarta Islamic Index and the sample used in this study as many as 9 companies listed in Jakarta Islamic Index that meets the criteria of purposive sampling. The observation period of the study starts from 2010 to 2016. This best of research in used quantitative analysis with multiple linear regressionshow that Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio and Earning Per Sharesimultaneously and significantly affect the stock price of companies in Jakarta Islamic Index. And partially variable of current ratio insignificant influence to stock price, debt equity ratio is negative and significant influence, and earning per share have positif and significant influence to stock price of company in Jakarta Islamic Index periode 2010-2016.Keywords: Stock Price, Current Ratio, Debt Equity Ratio,Earning Per Share
PENGUKURAN METODE RASIO INFORMASI, RASIO SORTINO DAN ROY SAFETY FIRST RATIO PADA KINERJA REKSADANA SAHAM SYARIAH PERIODE 2015-2017
Authors: Azis Nur Rohman , Shofawati Atina
Published: October 2020

The Objective of this research is to identify whether there is a different level performance of mutual funds in syariah shares among Information Ratio, Sortino Ratio, and Roy Safety First Ratio. This analysis using qualitative descriptive. In this case, the authority of money service website mentions there are 21 mutual funds in syariah shares could be taken as the sample of the analysis by using purposive sampling method. Verification result is done by One-way Anova test. The measurement result of the mutual fund in syariah shares uses the method Information Ratio provides 3 mutual funds in syariah shares are in positive performance in 2015 and 2017 and 5 mutual funds in syariah shares are in negative performance in 2016. It means there is a different performance result of mutual fund in syariah shares. The result Sortino ratio provides all of mutual fund share are in negative performance in all of year. It means there is no different performance result of mutual fund in syariah shares. The result Roy Safety First Ratio provides all of mutual funds in syariah shares are in negative performance in 2015, 2 mutual funds in syariah shares are in negative performance in 2016 and 4 mutual funds in syariah shares are in positive performance in 2017. It means there is no different performance result of mutual fund in syariah shares.Keywords: Performace of mutual funds, Information Ratio, Sortino Ratio, Roy Safety First Ratio, Mutual Funds in Syariah Shares
SOLUSI PEMBIAYAAN UMKM DENGAN PEER TO PEER LENDING SYARIAH (STUDY KASUS PADA PT. AMMANA FINTEK SYARIAH)
Authors: Firdaus Rahadian , Hendratmi Achsania
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the application of the concept of Sharia in fintech lending company as an alternative financing of MSMEs in Indonesia by using the principle of Islamic learning stated by Prof. Faturrahman Djamil (2001:249) and quoted by Mardani (2012:91). There are 7 principles of intent in Islam including: The Illahiah Principle, the Principle of Freedom, the Principle of Equality or Equality, the Principle of Justice, the Principle of Compliance, the Principle of Honesty and Truth, and the Written Principle. This study is using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method which aims to find out the dominant variables in the application of the concept of Shariah peer to peerlending at PT. Ammana Fintek Sharia. The result of this study indicate that three of the seven criterias are namely the Illahiah Principle (23.47%), the Principle of Honesty and Truth (21.44%), the last being the Principle of Compliance (19.44%).Keywords: The Principle of Islamic, Peer to peerLending, MSMEs, Analytic Network Process
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN ANTARA BPD SYARIAH DAN BPD KONVENSIONAL DI JAWA MENGGUNAKAN METODE RGEC
Authors: Putri Novrina Atika , Zulaikha Siti
Published: October 2020

The RGEC approach is an assessment of the latest bank soundness that consists of risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, capital, each of which is projected with the bank's financial performance. RGEC is able to identify problems early, solve problems more quickly, and implement better GCG and risk management so that it is resistant to crisis. This study aims to analyze whether there are differences between the level of health of conventional BPD and Islamic BPD in Java using the RGEC approach. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample in this study was selected by means of purposive sampling, based on predetermined criteria then obtained 4 conventional BPDs and 4 Islamic BPDs. The data analysis technique used in this study is the two different test averages (independent sample t-test). The results of this study prove that there are significant differences in the FDR and ROA variables between conventional BPD and Islamic BPD and there are no significant differences in the NPF, GCG, CAR variables.Keywords: RGEC, Bank Healthy, NPF, FDR, GCG, ROA, CAR
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN DANA FILANTROPI WISATA RELIGI MAKAM GUS DUR (STUDI KASUS: LEMBAGA SOSIAL PESANTREN TEBUIRENG)
Authors: Damayanti Primastri Ayu , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze how the management of Gus Dur's grave religious tourist philanthropy was conducted by the Lembaga Sosial Pesantren Tebuireng in managing collected funds. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study strategy. The subject of this research is the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School Social Institution. This research was conducted directly in the field to explore information relating to the management of philanthropic funds in Gus Dur's religious tourism tomb. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the board members of the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School, direct observation and documentation. The results of this study are the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School Institution in managing the collected funds applying four management functions, namely planning, organizing, mobilizing and controlling. In addition to implementing the four management functions, the Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School Social Institution also conducts a sharia management system in carrying out its organizational activities.Keywords: Management, philanthropic funds, Lembaga Sosial Pesantren Tebuireng
IMPLEMENTASI WAKAF ISTIBDAL DALAM PEMBEBASAN LAHAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jalan Tol Surabaya-Mojokerto)
Authors: Achmad Fikri Ariza , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

The background of this research is the existence of massive infrastructure development by the government, one of which is the construction of the Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road. The construction process of the Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road passes through the land and buildings owned by residents, and including to waqf land. One of the waqf land affected by the construction process of the Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road is the Sabilun Najah Mosque. This phenomenon encourages researchers to raise research that discusses how the waqf istibdal process, both in terms of changes in waqf assets and in the administration process of licensing. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data collection is done through interview techniques with relevant parties and related documents. The data analysis technique used is making explanations. The results of this study indicate that the process of changing the waqf assets of the Sabilun Najah Mosque runs in accordance with statutory procedures. The waqf istibdal process consists of the process of changing the waqf property and the licensing administrative process. The process of changing waqf property consists of planning, implementation, coordination between toll management and nazir, searching for replacement land, replacing land replacement processes, and the process of building a new mosque. The second process consists of a licensing process that starts from nazir, the Office of the Ministry of Religion Sidoarjo Regency, and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of East Java.Keywords: implementation, waqf, waqf istibdal, mosque, land acquisition, toll road, Surabaya-Mojokerto Toll Road
Reconstrução das melodias do candomblé ketu nº 194 e 201 da Coleção Camargo Guarnieri a partir do conceito de linha-guia
Authors: Candemil Luciano Da Silva
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta o processo de reconstrução de duas melodias de candomblé ketu coletadas por Camargo Guarnieri na cidade de Salvador, em 1937. Sob direção de Mário de Andrade, o trabalho de campo não contemplou o registro mecânico das melodias, tampouco foram anotados os ritmos dos instrumentos de percussão, considerados fundamentais aos rituais. Sendo assim, o estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar que as melodias nº 194 e 201, transcritas pelo maestro, possuem uma estrutura rítmica que é orientada pela linha-guia tocada no gã. Contando com uma revisão de literatura do conceito de linha-guia e da função musical do gã, as cantigas foram analisadas e confrontadas com teorias sobre a rítmica de matriz africana, como os conceitos de timeline, pulsação elementar, circularidade, bem como binarização de ritmos africanos. Posteriormente, foi criado um procedimento padronizado para o processo de reconstrução das melodias, com suporte teórico e prático, tendo o empirismo e a experiência do campo como pilares metodológicos. Embora tenha sido demonstrado que as linhas-guia servem de suporte rítmico para as cantigas do candomblé ketu, ficou evidente que a coleta de Guarnieri deu prioridade ontológica às melodias em detrimento do ritmo. Por outro lado, é possível concluir que a execução musical dos instrumentos de percussão envolve um certo grau de complexidade que merece ser destacado e pesquisado.
Performance of Diabetes Screening Tests: An Evaluation Study of Iranian Diabetes Screening Program
Authors: Kianpour Fateme , Fararouei Mohammad , Hassanzadeh Jafar , Mohammadi Mohammadnabi , Dianatinasab Mostafa
Published: October 2020

Background: Diabetes is a common non-communicable disease that is responsible for about 9% of all deaths and 25% reduction in life expectancy and nearly half of the diabetic patients are not aware of their disease. In this regard, diabetes screening to identify un-known diabetic patients is of great importance. Aims: The aims of this study were first to evaluate the performance of two commonly used diabetes screening tests that are currently recommended by the Iranian national screening program for diabetes (NSPD). Methods: The validities of the two diabetes screening tests were measured among 1057 participants older than 30 years. The studied screening tests included Capillary fasting blood glucose (CBG) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). The golden standard for measuring the validity of the tests was venous fasting plasma glucose (VPG). Results: According to the results, the sensitivity of CBG and HbA1c tests were 69.01% and 84.5% and the specificity of the tests were 95.7% and 79.3% respectively. Positive and negative predictive values were 53.84% and 97.72% for CBG and 22.72% and 98.61% for HbA1c respectively. The recommended cut-points for CBG and HbA1c were 116.5 mg/dl and 7.15% respectively. Using these values as the new cut-points, sensitivity and specificity of CBG and HbA1c changed to 80.30% and 89.10%, and 77.50% and 94.20% respectively. Conclusions: Compared to several other countries, the performance of NSPD is relatively higher in Iran. ROC analysis suggested new cut-points for significantly better performance of NSPD.
Machine Learning Algorithms Based on an Optimization Model
Authors: Mirmozaffari Mirpouya , Golilarz Noorbakhsh Amiri , Band Shahab S.
Published: October 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to propose a novel optimization model with a new machine learning approach in the first section to achieve the best results in financial institutions in the second section. Since the constancy of efficacy derived from parametric and non-parametric is not significant, this paper provides a scientific assessment at the optimization section and proposes a novel combined parametric and non-parametric model which will be a new experiment in literature perception. A scientific assessment of banks based on a combination of the efficiency measurement method of CCR(Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes model) or CRS(Constant Return to Scale) BCC(Banker, Charnes, and Cooper model) or VRS (Variable Return to Scale) in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), as well as Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA) for 65 banks during Feb to July 2020, are introduced. For analyzing the performance of the parametric and non-parametric approaches we have considered the linear regression and Unreplicated Linear Functional Relationship (ULFR). At the machine learning section, a novel four-layers data mining filtering pre-processes for selected supervised classification as well as unsupervised clustering algorithms to increase the accuracy and to remove unrelated attributes and data are applied. For the four kinds of preprocessing approaches of unsupervised attributes, supervised attributes, supervised instances, and unsupervised instances, we have chosen discretization, attribute selection, stratified remove folds, and resample filters respectively. Based on the nature of the suggested financial institution's dataset and attributes, the most appropriate preprocessing filter in each layer to achieve the highest performance is suggested. Finally, the superior bank, best performance model, and the most accurate algorithm are introduced. The results indicate that the bank number 56 is the superior bank. Among the proposed techniques, the novel recommended CVS compared with CCR-BCC and SFA models, has a more positive correlation with profit risk, and show a higher coefficient of determination values. Sequential Minimal Optimization(SMO) algorithm receives the highest accuracy in all four suggested filtering layers.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Pakchoy Pada Tanah Berpasir Dengan Pemberian Biochar dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi
Authors: Pangaribuan Eva Aprilia Saesarini , Darmawati Adriani , Budiyanto Susilo
Published: October 2020

Sandy soil is very difficult to remain the water and nutrients so that leaching often occurs before nutrients absorbed by the roots. It can be happen because sandy soil has many macro pores in the soil. This research was aimed to study the effect of biochar and cow manure fertilizer for growth and products of Brassica rapa L. plants on sandy soil. The method used was factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors. This first factor was type of biochar (paddy husk biochar and corn cobs biochar) and the second factor was dosage of cow manure fertilizer (5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha, 20 tons/ha, 25 tons/ha). The result showed that the application of cow manure fertilizer had significant effected on bulk density and soil porosity. The interaction between the type of biochar and dosage of cow manure fertilizer had significant effect on ground water content. The application of biochar and high doses of cow manure fertilizer resulted in increased ground water content on sandy soil.  The type of biochar and dosage of cow manure fertilizer had no significant effect on the nitrogen uptake, plant height, number of leaves, and crown fresh weight.
Pengaruh Pupuk Silika Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kedelai pada Tanah Salin
Authors: Taufiq Febryan , Kristanto Budi Adi , Kusmiyati Florentina
Published: October 2020

Silica fertilizer is applied to the soil for the purpose of reducing the effects of salinity stress. This research study was conducted to examine the effect of fertilization ratio with different sources of silica to soybean growth and production on saline soil. The methods used was Completely Randomized Factorial Designs 2 x 6 with 3 replications. The first factor was soil salinity levels (A), consists of A1 (±3 dS/m) and A2 (±6 dS/m). The second factor was different silica fertilizer aplications (B) which consists of  B0 (without silica), B1 (100% zeolite), B2 (75% zeolite, 25% liquid silica), B3 (50% zeolite, 50 % liquid silica), B4 (25% zeolite, 75% liquid silica), and B5 (100% liquid silica). Parameters observed in this research were plant height, number of leaves, number of pods, pod weight, number of seed and seed weight. Data was analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The result showed that the application of silica fertilizer through soil and leaves (50% zeolite, 50 % liquid silica) improved the growth and yield of soybean on soil with moderately saline (3 dS/m). application of silica fertilizer (50% zeolite, 50 % liquid silica) improved the growth and yield of soybean. The higher soil salinity reduced soybean growth and yield. Moreover, the utilization of silica minimized the decrease in soybean growth and yield.
Efek Perubahan Kondisi Fisik Benih Kopi Terhadap Konsentrasi Hormon Giberellin (GA3) dan Perendaman Suhu Air yang Berbeda
Authors: Suhendra Dede , Efendi Siska , Anwar Aswaldi
Published: October 2020

The propagation plants coffee is carried out in generative manner and needs be optimized with treating gibberellin hormone and water temperature in germination stage of coffee seeds. This research aimed to know the effects of changes in the physical condition of coffee seeds with concentration of gibberellin hormone (GA3) and different water temperatures. This research conducted at the Seed Technology Laboratory Faculty Agiculture, Andalas University from July to September 2020. The method used was Randomized Complete Design with 3 replications. The parameters observed were seed weight early (g), seed weight after treatment (g), seed moisture content early (%), moisture content seed after treatment (%) and membrane leakage (μmhos). Results showed that 200 ppm of gibberellin hormone concentration can increase weight of seed after treatment with 4.28 g. The best seed moisture content was at 90°C water immersion temperature with 48.28%.
Education Program Evaluation of Air Force Unit Command School (SEKKAU) In the Development of Human Resources
Authors: Soleh  , Tunas Billy , Supriyati Yetty
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical and analytic data on substantive and important issues that affect the implementation of the Air Force Unit Command School’s education program. The study was conducted from 1 January 2019 to 30 June 2019 at Air Force Unit Command School (Sekkau) in Jakarta. This study used a qualitative approach with the CIPP model to evaluate the results and benefits of implementing education at Sekkau. Respondents in this study were Sekkau’s students who were studying at the time of data gathering, former Sekkau’s student serving in Air Force units, as well as instructors and officers who have authority on policies of applied at Sekkau. The informants in this study were Air Force Chief of Staff (Kasau), Assistant to Chief of Air Force Staff for Personnel (Aspers Kasau), Commander of Air Force Education and Training Command (Dankodiklatau), Head of Air Force Education Service (Kadisdikau), Sekkau Commander, and Sekkau alumni batch 104 of the 2017 academic year. The sampling procedure for this population used multi-stage (clustering). The sample selection for the survey was carried out using a purposive sampling method of 15 respondents distributed proportionally consisting of Kasau, Aspers Kasau, Dankodiklatau, Kadisdikau, Dansekkau, and Sekkau alumni of the  batch 104 of the 2017 academic year. The selection of population and respondent samples, especially in modeling, was adjusted to environmental conditions and the number of interviewees to be taken i.e. those who were considered to be able to represent and understand the issues under study.The findings are: (1) the educational program of Sekkau is in accordance with the background or context of the program, which is seen based on aspects of needs, aspects of the problem and aspects of objectives, (2) the available support for education program at Sekkau in general is in a sufficiently supportive condition for the effectiveness of the education and training program for students which is seen based on aspects of human resources, budget, and the curriculum (3) implementation of educational programs were well done based on aspects of timeliness, application of learning methods, evaluation and monitoring, development of human resources, recruitment of teaching staff and staff and services to students, (4) the achieved results of the educational program at Sekkau in general was quite good from the aspect of responsiveness, toughness and vigour. The novelty of this research is that the evaluation of education program of Sekkau was obtained through two design models, namely using the David Stufflebeam CIPP evaluation model and the Four Models Kirkpatrick evaluation model that has never been done before. The results of program evaluation in this study were also obtained through the match between the idealism of evaluation criteria that were built with real conditions in the field that were different from previous studies. These are the novelties resulting from this research.
Program Evaluation Certification of Indonesian Library Competence
Authors: Sumiati Opong , Luddin Muchlis R. , Akbar Ma'ruf
Published: October 2020

Librarian Work Competency Certification Program has been implemented since 2013. The significance and sustainability of the program's implementation need to be evaluated comprehensively to give decision makers the sustainability of the program going forward. The evaluation uses the context, input, process, product (CIPP) model by analyzing the objectives, planning, implementation planning and the certification program results. The study was conducted at the Jakarta Librarian Professional Certification Institute (LSP) competency test site. Based on interview data, focus group discussions, observations, and study of related documents it is known that the program has been carried out by applicable procedures and regulations. So that in general, the Librarian LSP is eligible to provide a certificate of competence to the librarian following the results of the competency certification test package that is followed. However, there are still several aspects that need to be corrected and refined immediately, bearing in mind that the certification program has an impact on librarians for career development and increasing competitive value for their parent institutions. Optimizing the performance of Librarian LSPs or the formation of other forms of Librarian LSPs is needed to accelerate the certification of Indonesian librarians.
Evaluation for education program and basic training for Jakarta public order agency
Authors: Sihombing Urkanus , Hamidah  , Tunas Billy
Published: October 2020

This research/evaluation be held for evaluating Evaluation  for education program and basic training for Jakarta public order agency in periode 2012 until 2018 which be held by Civil service police and Human Resources Development Agency (Field Study). This evaluation for analising comprehensively  to significant several aspect in several stages, which consists of stages1, including aspect : a. Legal foundation, b. Need analysis, c. Purpose, also program targets, and stages2, including aspect: a. Participant, b. Organization structure, c. Program and activities, d. Procedure, e.Guidebook, f. Instructors, g. Administrator/Committee, h. Instructional media, i. Means, infrastructure, and Budget, and stages3, including aspect, a. Participant reaction, b. Learning, c. Behavior, also stages4, which including: a.result, b. Program impact. Qualitative approach used on this research. Primary data, and secunder was obtained through observation, interview, study of document, focus group discussion, with all the credible informants. This evaluation be held by using Stufflebeam model, Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP). Data analysis trough interactive approach Miles and Huberman in data display activity, data reduction, and drawing conclusion. Research/evaluation result. Evaluation result showing that most aspects in contex stages, input, and process also product, getting good judgment, Which means it's done / available according to criteria, so program recommended need to be developed with adjustment on law No.23 of 2014 about local government and Government regulation No. 16 of 2018 about civil service police which has become the development guidelines of education basic program, technical, and functional civil service police all over Indonesia.
GRUPOS DE FACEBOOK ‘OFICIALES’ PARA PROFESORES Y ESTUDIANTES: CONSTRUYENDO REDES DE APRENDIZAJE MUTUAL
Authors: Vosa Giuliano
Published: October 2020

El trabajo expone los resultados de algunas experiencias de docencia (en Derecho constitucional, comparado y europeo) con arreglo a un experimento concreto: el establecimiento de grupos de Facebook “oficiales”, gestionados por el cuerpo docente. El experimento se llevó a cabo en cursos de grado de distinto tamaño (de 15 a 100 y más personas) caracterizados por falta de homogeneidad lingüística y cultural entre los participantes – quienes además se encontraban de norma en distintos momentos de su carrera – y celebrados en Facultades de Derecho de Universidades privadas, lo que implica una serie de circunstancias peculiares relacionadas con el background personal, familiar y social de la mayoría de los estudiantes. Los resultados han destacado una simplificación de la comunicación y una mejor interacción tanto entre los estudiantes como de aquellos con el cuerpo docente; algo que se extiende más allá de la conclusión del propio curso, ya que el Grupo no deja de funcionar de plataforma común para los participantes del año siguiente. En definitiva, el medio social, utilizado con un cierto criterio, incentiva la auto-consciencia individual y colectiva de jóvenes, mujeres y varones, que comparten una etapa fundamental de su trayectoria educativa haciéndose ciudadanas y ciudadanos de una democracia pluralista multicultural.
Experiencia de innovación educativa de aula invertida en asignatura de Máster en Ingeniería Energética
Authors: Meana-Fernández A. , Peris-Pérez B. , Ríos-Fernández J.C. , González-Caballín J.M. , Gutiérrez-Trashorras A.J.
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se describe la experiencia de innovación llevada a cabo en la asignatura de Exergía, Termoeconomía y Cogeneración del Máster Universitario en Ingeniería Energética de la Universidad de Oviedo durante el curso 2019/2020. Los resultados de aprendizaje mostraban que parte del potencial del estudiantado se encontraba desaprovechado, por lo que se detectó la necesidad de conseguir un mejor aprovechamiento de las clases presenciales. Con este objetivo, se desarrolló un Proyecto de Innovación Docente basado en una metodología de aula invertida y de aprendizaje colaborativo, en el que los alumnos preparaban una serie de contenidos antes de acudir al aula para luego trabajar de forma colaborativa en la misma. Con dicho Proyecto, se ha conseguido mejorar sustancialmente los resultados de aprendizaje, así como lograr un mayor grado de satisfacción del estudiantado respecto a la asignatura y la metodología docente empleada. Las interacciones en el aula han mejorado notablemente y la confianza de los estudiantes en sí mismos y su conocimiento se ha reforzado. Finalmente, se recoge una autoevaluación de la mejora implementada, así como posibles propuestas para el futuro. La principal es la continuación de la mejora en el curso siguiente para poder evaluar su consolidación.
Immigration Administration in Brazil:Fragmentation and Lack of Coordination and its Challenges to Migration Policy
Authors: Fernandes Janaina de Mendonça , Spohr Alexandre Piffero
Published: October 2020

This article tackles the administration of immigration in Brazil. It aims to shed light on the processes that involve the entry of foreigners to Brazil. It focuses on both workers and refugees and on the particularities, that mark the bureaucratic procedures for their admission and regularization in Brazil. By doing so, we aim to increase the transparency of the process, helping other researchers to advance in the agenda, but mostly the users of the system to have their status recognized more easily. The difficulties presented by Brazilian immigration administration are introduced throughout the article. Based on previous benchmarking on other countries’ migration policies and databases, we suggest some improvements for Brazil. These suggestions are especially relevant in the recent context. The approval of a new Migration Law in Brazil presents us with an opportunity to improve migration policy and administration during the regulation of this legal instrument.
Dilemas para a Implementação de Programas de Incentivo Atrelados a Desempenho em Segurança Pública
Authors: Marchesini da Costa Marcelo , Cabral Sandro , Macchione Saes Paula
Published: October 2020

Este caso de ensino introduz dilemas enfrentados por um gestor público da área de segurança pública na tentativa de estabelecer um sistema de incentivo por bônus salarial. A atividade policial enfrenta inúmeras dificuldades. Além de restrições orçamentárias e resistências a uma atuação conjunta de diferentes forças policiais, o contexto da sociedade, com crises econômicas e desemprego, por exemplo, pode levar ao aumento dos índices de criminalidade, independente de aumento do esforço policial. Sendo assim, escolhas realizadas por gestores da área não são suficientes para atingir os resultados desejados nos indicadores finalísticos. A despeito disso, os desafios da área exigem ações gerenciais rápidas e inovadoras. Ao colocar os alunos no papel de um gestor recebem empossado em um governo estadual fictício, porém utilizando referências de experiências reais, este caso propõe uma série de reflexões sobre mensuração de desempenho, incentivos e governança no setor público.
“FARINHA POUCA, MEU PIRÃO PRIMEIRO”: REPARTIÇÃO TRIBUTÁRIA E O RISCO MORAL NO FEDERALISMO FISCAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Lima Lauro Vinício de Almeida , Araújo Ronaldo José Rêgo de , Lucena Wenner Glaucio Lopes
Published: October 2020

Este caso de ensino trata da crise econômica de arrecadação dos entes federativos e a problemática decorrente de subterfúgios para a diminuição dos repasses entre os entes federativos, em especial os desdobramentos decorrentes do Convênio ICMS n° 73/04, estabelecido pelos Estados brasileiros, para concessão de isenção do Imposto sobre Mercadorias e Serviços (ICMS) nas operações ou prestações destinadas à órgãos do Poder Executivo da administração púbica estadual direta e suas fundações e autarquias. Prioritariamente, a aplicação deste caso destina-se aos cursos de graduação e pós-graduação em Administração, Ciências Contábeis, Direito e Economia, por envolver situações correlatas à essas áreas do conhecimento. Tem como objetivo jogar luz sobre os motivos e as consequências na repartição tributária decorrente do uso de referido convênio por alguns Estados brasileiros, relacionando-a com as Teorias da Agência e da Escolha Pública e com o Federalismo Fiscal, principalmente no que se refere ao risco moral e os incentivos para o agente, aqui representado pelos Estados, maximizar os seus benefícios em detrimento do principal (Municípios). O presente trabalho é baseado na legislação nacional e estadual vigente. Os dados foram levantados por meio de análise de documentos e relatórios contábeis disponibilizados no portal da transparência, sendo tratados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Dessa forma, ao explorar os conflitos de agência decorrentes do federalismo fiscal e dos mecanismos incentivadores da alocação dos recursos públicos, a resolução desse caso de ensino possibilita aos discentes, uma ampliação dos conhecimentos e habilidades de análise sobre a relação entre as teorias e as realidades praticadas na gestão pública, auxiliando-os em uma reflexão sobre as práticas de gestão arrecadatória governamental, bem como o reflexo da carga tributária estadual sobre os contratados pela gestão governamental e o seu impacto nas finanças públicas dos governos municipais.
Implementação do Plano Municipal de Gestão Integrada de Resíduos Sólidos no Município de Natal (Rn): O Papel dos Atores
Authors: TEIXEIRA JEANNE CHRISTINE MENDES , DE ARAÚJO MARIA ARLETE DUARTE
Published: October 2020

RESUMO

O artigo analisa a dinâmica dos atores envolvidos na implementação do PMGIRS no município de Natal. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevista constatou-se que o envolvimento de múltiplos atores gerou uma profusão de ideias e ações que resultaram em duas dinâmicas: a dinâmica de implementação do PMGIRS decorrente da realização de ações pró-ambientais realizadas pelos grandes geradores de resíduos; e, a dinâmica de limitação que opera em função do desconhecimento dos instrumentos legais e suas diretrizes, por parte de atores envolvidos na execução de ações do PMGIRS. Essas duas dinâmicas apresentam dificuldades à execução do PMGIRS em função da estrutura de governança existente que reforça o desconhecimento, por parte dos atores, do conteúdo da PNRS e das ações que compõem o PMGIRS/Natal.

 

Palavras-chaves: Implementação, Atores, Resíduos Sólidos, PMGIRS, Política Pública.
Influência da Socialização Organizacional sobre o Comprometimento Organizacional: Um Estudo de Caso na Polícia Militar de Sergipe
Authors: Nunes Daiane , Araújo Marley Rosana Melo de , Marques Erika Cavalcanti
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa analisou a influência da socialização organizacional sobre o comprometimento organizacional de policiais militares do Estado de Sergipe. Foram aplicados o Inventário de Socialização Organizacional (ISO), a Escala de Comprometimento Organizacional e uma ficha de dados sociodemográficos a uma amostra de 270 policiais. Realizada análise fatorial exploratória do ISO, obteve-se estrutura interna constituída por três fatores (Integração à organização – IORG; Domínio de procedimentos e atividades – DPA; Proatividade e competência – P&C). Quanto ao comprometimento, os resultados indicaram excelente índice de confiabilidade para a escala utilizada, a qual se constitui por bases afetiva, instrumental e normativa. A análise de regressão múltipla apontou os fatores IORG e P&C como variáveis preditoras dos comprometimentos afetivo e normativo, ainda que não tenha comparecido determinação sobre o instrumental. Sintetizando, são a socialização cultural (capitaneada pela instituição) e a socialização movida pelo próprio indivíduo que produzem efeito sobre os vínculos positivos com a organização de trabalho.
Regimes Próprios de Previdência Social: Uma Análise à Luz do Isomorfismo Institucional
Authors: Silva Anderson Chaves da , Santos Odilanei Morais dos
Published: October 2020

Uma vez que as regras gerais de previdência dos estados brasileiros foram estabelecidas por uma lei federal, este artigo pretende verificar se o déficit previdenciário registrado nos estados pode ser explicado, em parte, pela homogeneidade das leis que instituíram seus regimes próprios de previdência social. Para tanto, com fundamento na Teoria Institucional, analisou-se essas leis por meio da análise de conteúdo, tendo como referência as seguintes variáveis categóricas: segurados, benefícios e financiamento. Em seguida, visando medir o grau de associação dessas variáveis com a legislação previdenciária estadual, foi empregada a técnica econométrica da análise de correspondência. Os resultados estatísticos sugeriram indícios de práticas de isomorfismo na maioria dos estados brasileiros por ocasião da definição de suas regras previdenciárias. Essa constatação pode contribuir para explicar a ocorrência de déficits previdenciários estaduais em um mesmo período.