bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Фемтосекундне лазерно-індуковане нано/мікроструктурування поверхні: теорія та застосування
Authors: Гніліцький Ярослав Миколайович
Published: December 2024

У доповіді наведено результати фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень, пов’язаних з фемтосекундною лазерно-індукованою генерацією поверхневих нано/мікроструктур, на основі яких розроблено новітні технології оброблення поверхні матеріалів. Створені технології є універсальними, екологічно чистими, з високою швидкістю обробки. Крім того, зазначені технології не потребують витратних матеріалів і мають значний потенціал подальшого розвитку та використання.
Керування люмінесцентними властивостями молекулярних нанокристалів на основі ціанінових барвників
Authors: Сорокін Олександр Васильович
Published: December 2024

У доповіді наведено результати фундаментальних досліджень, проведених в Інституті сцинтиляційних матеріалів НАН України і спрямованих на створення нових люмінесцентних наноматеріалів, зокрема на основі молекулярних агрегатів та галогенідних перовскітних нанокристалів. Досліджено можливість керування люмінесцентними властивостями таких екситонних наноматеріалів, що особливо важливо для їх практичного застосування як матеріалів зі швидким люмінесцентним відгуком у фотоніці, оптоелектроніці, сонячній енергетиці тощо.
Coalizão partidária na Guiné-Bissau
Authors: De Carvalho Ricardo Ossagô , Anós Té Paulo , Gomes Coamique Policarpo
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho examina a formação e a manutenção das coalizões partidárias na Guiné-Bissau. Durante a transição ao multipartidarismo na década de 1990, o país testemunhou a formação de novos partidos políticos e, subsequentemente, as primeiras coalizões partidárias, com o objetivo de garantir um número suficiente de assentos para apoiar os projetos do governo no parlamento. Uma revisão da literatura revela que algumas coalizões contribuíram para a consolidação dos princípios democráticos e a estabilidade política no curto prazo, enquanto outras foram consideradas oportunistas, buscando ganhos próprios. Os resultados indicam que a formação e a eficácia das coalizões partidárias são influenciadas por diversos fatores, como a natureza do sistema político, o sistema eleitoral, as leis dos partidos políticos e das coalizões, fatores sociais e ideológicos, a personalidade dos líderes da coalizão e a institucionalização dos princípios democráticos. A influência dominante dos líderes e a fragilidade das estruturas dos partidos políticos afetam a institucionalização das coalizões e suas alianças políticas. Outrossim, a fragilidade econômica do País, especialmente na geração de oportunidades de trabalho, leva os partidos a formarem coalizões sem princípios na tentativa de manterem-se no governo para atender às suas demandas pessoais e partidárias. Portanto, é necessário um acordo de coalizão com políticas de governança claras, permitindo que as partes envolvidas adotem políticas comuns, garantindo consenso, objetivos e visões compartilhadas para manter a estabilidade governamental.
“Hóspede é uma nuvem, passa, mas eu não sou uma nuvem, fico”
Authors: Sá Ana Lúcia , Generoso de Almeida Cláudia
Published: December 2024

Como é que um partido de oposição, ex-beligerante e perdedor da guerra lida com o seu passado e reabilita a sua força política num regime autoritário resiliente como o de Angola? Neste artigo, procuramos responder a esta questão analisando o caso da UNITA, o maior partido de oposição em Angola, que registra um apoio eleitoral crescente, apesar das narrativas dominantes do MPLA sobre a guerra e a paz e dos vaticínios de uma neutralização política do perdedor da guerra civil angolana. Argumentamos que a presidência de João Lourenço e as suas políticas de reconciliação nacional têm constituído uma oportunidade política aproveitada pela UNITA para reabilitar sua imagem e seu legado e ser uma voz no processo de reconciliação. Através de um estudo qualitativo e com base em entrevistas a membros do partido (presidentes e deputados) e em discursos, o artigo analisa as estratégias usadas pela UNITA para celebrar e acolher o seu passado num contexto de novas medidas para a reconciliação nacional, nomeadamente no âmbito da Comissão para Implementação do Plano de Reconciliação em Memória das Vítimas dos Conflitos Políticos em 2019, na gestão e celebração do legado de Jonas Savimbi e no debate sobre a construção de símbolos nacionais.
Indigenismo, trabalho e sistema mundial
Authors: Cordeiro Ferreira Andrey
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar uma dimensão que tem sido secundarizada no estudo das relações interétnicas: o processo de proletarização indígena (da importância estratégica do trabalho assalariado e da inserção dos grupos étnicos na divisão internacional do trabalho). A etnicidade não pode ser apenas pensada sob a ótica da terra-território e da cosmologia/cultura, mas exige uma compreensão da ótica do trabalho e das relações de produção, visto que a força de trabalho indígena é essencial à constituição de cadeias mercantis globais e arranjos produtivos regionais; e, por outro lado, estas são centrais na estruturação da organização social e cultural dos diferentes grupos étnicos. A tese ou o argumento apresentado no texto é de que existe em curso uma reestruturação do sistema mundial (sob a dinâmica do neoextrativismo), que produz uma dupla tendência: de intensificação da exploração do trabalho indígena (sob a forma dos fluxos organizados de trabalho e das reservas de mão de obra), e de desterritorialização e concentração de terras – estando ambas estruturalmente relacionadas. O foco principal de nosso estudo será analisar o papel histórico do Estado, por meio do Indigenismo, na estruturação e gestão dos fluxos de trabalho indígena. Para isso, iremos analisar a transformação do campo indigenista em função das dinâmicas do sistema mundial (das convenções internacionais, da emergência de temas como o trabalho escravo contemporâneo e a questão ambiental, a entrada de novos atores estatais atuando na gestão dos povos indígenas) que produziram um novo tipo de poder tutelar e atualizaram o que chamamos de paradoxo da tutela. Deste modo, pretendemos contribuir para o estudo das relações interétnicas e dos modos como povos indígenas e economias domésticas são integrados às estruturas sociais da economia capitalista, bem como para um exame crítico dos discursos e das práticas de poder de Estado (e de diferentes formas de capital) sobre os povos indígenas.
Revealing Halal Certification Oversight Gaps for MSEs through ArcGIS Dashboard Integration
Authors: Syaiful Huda Imam Arifa’illah , Saadah Maratun , Sugiarto Agus , Bin Ibrahim Mohd Hairy , Prasad Ravinesh Rohit , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia , Budianto Ahyat
Published: December 2024

The Indonesian government has developed a comprehensive halal certification program through the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH). However, the halal certification recording application requires enhancements due to its lack of data elements pertaining to micro and small enterprises (MSEs) with geographical or location references. Geographic Information System (GIS) technology can serve as a solution for data management in the halal industry, encompassing the management, monitoring and analysis of spatial-temporal and real-time data. This research is aimed at developing geospatial technology for industrial halal management within the scope of MSEs. Methods for developing geospatial technology-based management of halal industry applications use analysis, design, development and evaluation through the ArcGIS online platform developed by Environmental Systems Research Institute (Esri). The findings of this research highlight the potential of geospatial technology in the halal industry. It can be effectively utilized to integrate and comprehensively manage halal industry data on a spatial basis, enabling performance monitoring of MSEs, halal product process assistance and the BPJPH. This technology allows for quick analysis of patterns, distributions, trends, associations and regional comparisons, providing valuable insights. Consequently, geospatial technology can support policy recommendations aimed at accelerating the halal certification process by mapping and analyzing relevant data based on geographic locations, facilitating a better understanding of spatial distribution and relationships within the halal industry. This research successfully develops geospatial technology for managing halal industries within MSEs, enabling comprehensive data integration and spatial analysis. The findings highlight its potential to enhance monitoring, support policy recommendations and accelerate the halal certification process.
Adolf Nowaczyński jako rewelator conditio Polonica. Retrospektywa postkolonialna
Authors: Nakoneczny Tomasz
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy Adolfa Nowaczyńskiego, pochodzącego z Galicji pisarza, dramaturga, publicysty i myśliciela politycznego okresu Młodej Polski i Dwudziestolecia, w kontekście wybranych wątków polskich studiów postkolonialnych. Doświadczenie galicyjskie Nowaczyńskiego ukształtowało jego stosunek do polskiej prowincjonalności przeciwstawianej przezeń zachodnim centrom cywilizacyjnym. Ów biograficzno-ideowy punkt wyjścia stał się zaczynem szerszej wizji polskiej historii i polskiego charakteru narodowego. Myślenie Nowaczyńskiego, wpisujące się we współczesne matryce (post)kolonialne (vide rola podziałów centro-peryferyjnych), wyróżnia zarazem pragmatyczny, antyesencjalistyczny stosunek do narodowej przeszłości oraz poszukiwanie sposobów przezwyciężenia odziedziczonych po niej zależności poprzez działania ukierunkowane na realizację konkretnych celów społecznych i politycznych (vide postulat aktywnej polityki morskiej).
Polacy w Centralnym Związku Dziennikarzy Słowiańskich i Wszechsłowiańskim Związku Dziennikarzy
Authors: Świątek Adam
Published: December 2024

Artykuł dotyczy współpracy dziennikarzy polskich z Galicji (Towarzystwo Dziennikarzy Polskich we Lwowie) i Wiednia (Związek Literatów Polskich w Wiedniu) z dziennikarzami innych krajów słowiańskich w ramach Centralnego Związku Dziennikarzy Słowiańskich (Ústřední svaz slovenských novinářů) powołanego w 1902 r. W 1908 r. organizacja ta wyszła poza granice monarchii habsburskiej, przekształcając się w Wszechsłowiański Związek Dziennikarzy (Všeslovanský svaz novinářů). Z powodu udziału rosyjskich dziennikarzy w tej inicjatywie Polacy zaniechali swojej dalszej aktywności. W tekście zwrócono uwagę na zaangażowanie polskich dziennikarzy w pracę związku oraz przedstawiono sylwetki najważniejszych z nich.
The Lviv intelligentsia milieu centered around “Dziennik Mód Paryskich” (1840–1848)
Authors: Półchłopek Tadeusz
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of this article is to attempt to present the role of Dziennik Mód Paryskich [Journal of Parisian fashions] in the formation process of the democratic intelligentsia of Lviv – including writers, journalists, politicians, and artists. The creators of the periodical and its main editors (Tomasz Kulczycki, August Bielowski, Jan Dobrzański, Józef and Aleksander Dunin Borkowski) had ambitions to initiate liberal modernization processes in Galicia. The role played by Kulczycki’s biweekly at that time is difficult to overestimate from today’s perspective. We owe the magazine’s program, above all, knowledge about the ideas of reviving the concept of a Slavic Commonwealth. From the Lviv intelligentsia milieu centered around Dziennik Mód Paryskich also emerged a generation of outstanding journalists who, after 1848, contributed their writings to many Galician periodicals.
In the circle of the intellectual elites of Galicia and Poland: the value system of Stanisław Tarnowski in the light of posthumous reminiscences and funeral speeches (1873–1917)
Authors: Kulecka Alicja
Published: December 2024

The aim of the article is to review the issues present in funeral speeches and posthumous reminiscences that constitute a significant aspect of Stanisław Tarnowski’s work. The basis for these considerations were works available in Digital Libraries Federation. The article focuses on the motifs of creating funeral speeches and posthumous reminiscences, factors shaping human life, politics, and modernization. Funeral speeches and posthumous reminiscences were an important source revealing Tarnowski’s political and philosophical views. They served as a source of his reflections and observations based on participation in many events of social, scientific, and political life.
The System of Certification of Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Workers in the Republic of Belarus: The Formation of Its Institutional Basis and Development Prospects
Authors:   Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Artyukhin Mikhail , Shchurok Ella ,   Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Pushkevich Siarhey ,   Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the formation of the institutional basis of the Belarusian certification system for scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel of the highest qualifications. It is shown that in many ways it has maintained continuity with the Soviet system of certification of scientific personnel and its basic principles. It is shown that, unlike Russia, where the Higher Attestation Commission is built into the state governing body – the Ministry of Science and Higher Education – and does not itself have this status, in Belarus the Higher Attestation Commission (hereinafter referred to as the HAC) is a republican government body subordinate to the President of the Republic of Belarus, pursuing an independent state policy and implementing the function of state regulation in the field of certification of highly qualified scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers. The article analyzes the dynamics of the number of academic degrees of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences awarded annually by the Higher Attestation Commission of Belarus for the period 1994–2023, which showed that from 2010 to 2023. There has been a relative stabilization in the number of doctoral dissertation defenses annually approved by the Higher Attestation Commission and even a certain increase. At the same time, in the last decade there has been a sharp drop in the annual number of Candidate of Sciences degrees approved by the Higher Attestation Commission. The authors attribute this negative trend to the low efficiency of graduate school in terms of the rate at which graduate students defend their dissertations during the course of study, which over a long period of time amounts to an average of 5% of the annual output. The article shows that the existing sectoral structure of HAC-approved doctoral and candidate dissertations is far from optimal. This especially applies to the sectoral structure of candidate dissertations, where for a long time the prevalence of the share of social sciences and humanities has remained to the detriment of the natural and technical sciences. In this regard, it was concluded that the state order for training highly qualified scientific personnel, primarily in the field of technical sciences, and its target indicators for the near future should be adjusted.
Mobility in the Modern World: Approaches to Understanding and New Formats
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research – Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yudina Tatyana , Semochkina Natalia ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2024

Currently, mobility studies have begun to cover a wider range of mobility formats, including not only the social and territorial movements of individuals and groups but also their readiness for themand adaptation mechanisms to upcoming, ongoing, or already past social, economic, and cultural changes. The emergence of new and diverse formats of mobility requires their further sociological understanding. The advanced development and complications of objective reality emphasize not only the relevance but also the obvious necessity of its scientific study and description. Our research is aimed at identifying and characterizing the specifics of the new forms of mobility that have emerged, assessing their scale in society and their role in the everyday lives of individuals and social groups. Using the methods of analyzing statistical data and data from scientific works, the article critically examines the evolution of the concept of "mobility" in sociology.Particular attention is paid to modern concepts such as the "mobile turn" and "multi-dimensional mobility". The results obtained include the identification of new formats of mobility in various spheres of society, including characteristics and prospects for their development in the future. The authors include the concepts of mobility-as-a-service, infrastructure mobility, global labor mobility, and managed migration mobility, the development of digital tourism and travel, and new forms of digital academic mobility as new formats. The article offers an integrated approach to the sociological understanding of mobility as well as an analysis of modern social processes through the prism of the mobile world. The article particularly emphasizes the individualization of sociocultural life in the context of the subjective experience of mobility and its consequences.
Migration of the Modern Rural Population (On the Example of Four CFR of the Republic of Kalmykia)
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Namrueva Ludmila
Published: December 2024

The Republic of Kalmykia, a southern Russian region, has an agricultural focus. As a result of fundamental transformations in this economic sphere in the early 1990s, the region has been experiencing complex demographic and socio-economic processes for the third decade. The liquidation of Soviet states and collective farms deprived workers of guaranteed employment, which, in turn, contributed to the active social mobility of the rural population. Its migration behavior led not only to a decrease in the proportion of the rural population but also to a deterioration in the quality of the demographic potential of rural settlements (aging population, a high proportion of men who have never been married, deviant forms of behavior of the remaining single people), and the disappearance of villages. The author examines the mobility of the rural population of Kalmykia, using statistical information for the intercensal periods 2002–2010 and 2010–2021, passports of the four rural municipalities of the Tselinny district under study (Arshan Bulg, Baga-Chonos, Ovata, Yalmta). The number in these small settlements has decreased significantly. Despite the fact that collective enterprises operate in the territory of the studied self-government enterprises, only a small number of rural residents are employed in them, which is equivalent to one small team of former Soviet farms. The unresolved decades of such social problems as the lack of sources of increasing family income and jobs and the migration activity of villagers intensify the negative consequences of the post-Soviet transformations of the village and agrarian sector of the steppe region. It should be noted that the traditional management of personal farmsteads for rural residents of the republic is also undergoing changes. The data of the analyzed passports indicate a decrease in the number of personal subsidiary farms. Thus, the listed socio-economic factors contribute to the strengthening of social movements of rural residents both inside and outside the republic.
The Unquestioning Silence of Students as a Communicative Failure: The Causes of the Phenomenon and Ways to Overcome It
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Dashchinsky Vladislav
Published: December 2024

The article considers one of the types of communicative failure often found in pedagogical practice – the absence of questions from students in situations, implying, demanding, or disposing of them. The author, relying on pragmalinguistics and the theory of dialogue, proposed a definition of this kind of communicative failure, called unquestioning silence, as the non-meeting of the consciousnesses of participants in educational communication (student-student, student-teacher) in the event of questioning. 6 reasons for such a non-meeting are highlighted: 1) a state of epistemological concern; 2) a tendency to epistemic egoism in its extreme version; 3) fear or unwillingness to take risks; 4) recognition of the practice of questioning as hierarchical; 5) disinterest in Another, as in homo cogitans; 6) poor development of the technique and culture of questioning. The suspicion of academic disciplines in inefficiency is particularly considered in the context of the paradigm "life as a continuous business project." A behavior model focused on this paradigm assumes, in particular, the assessment of an activity as profitable and profitable for personal and professional development (now or potentially, but preferably in the shortest possible time). Questioning as a tool of cognition, self-knowledge, and reflection is a natural and necessary form of activity for mastering the content of the discipline. The initial prejudice or the conviction formed during training that a certain discipline is ineffective for personal and professional development leads to the recognition of many types of educational interaction as ineffective, including asking, which usually requires significant cognitive efforts, interest, and attention from the student, which from the point of view of using resources in such an economic-oriented attitude (moreover, negative or indifferent) to the subject seems irrational. A possible programminimum of actions is indicated to develop the ability to ask questions. Its invariant part boils down to such operations as developing an interest in Another as a cognizing subject, searching for or choosing a questioning partner, studying typologies of questions, mastering them and practicing them frequently, examining the heuristic potential of questions, and establishing a dictionary of successful, skillful, deep questions. It is emphasized that the culture of questioning should be improved by both sides of the educational process: students and the teacher.
Annotated List of Spiders of the Volgograd Agglomeration
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khnykin Alexander , Ivantsova Elena ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2024

The article presents an annotated list of spiders based on their systematic position on the territory of the Volgograd agglomeration. The need to conduct such a study is emphasized by the exceptionally poor knowledge of the current state of the Aranei order in the Volgograd region; There have been no systematic studies for more than fifty years, the available data is scarce and fragmentary, and there is no description of the species living in various biotopes. Studies of araneofauna were carried out in the Volgograd region in the period 2003–2020. The material was collected largely using Barber soil entomological traps with a fixing liquid (6 % acetic acid solution) with a diameter of 100 mm. As part of the study of the seasonal dynamics of the species composition of spiders in various biotopes of the Volgograd agglomeration, 17 series of traps were laid at five test sites. Traps were installed in the amount of 8–10 pieces. at a distance of 5 m from each other, not covered; were exposed throughout the warm season (April – October), and were checked once every 7 days. The material was fixed in a 75 % ethyl alcohol solution. Species identification was carried out using identification guides and was confirmed by the leading researcher of the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ph.D. A.V. Ponomarev. Field research involved 388,776 trap-days; a total of 9,395 spiders were captured.
New Criteria for Assessing C and CO2 Emissions Into the Air by Road-Road Transport
Authors:   Research Institute of Aerospace Informatics of the National Aerospace Agency, Iskenderzade Elchin , Rahimov Elshan ,   Baku Higher School of Petroleum, Rahimov Jeyhun ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the development of new criteria for assessing carbon and carbon dioxide emissions by road transport. A methodology for determining the main indicators of the functioning of cars has been developed. It is shown that in the conditions of a large city, given the fuel consumption or daytime, it is possible to determine the speed of movement and daytime or fuel consumption, respectively, on the basis of appropriate statistical data. It is determined that the total fuel consumption in the flow of cars, in which the number of cars increases proportionally to time at a constant average speed, in a section of traffic where the speed decreases in time, reaches a minimum.
Nacionalinės kultūros padėtis postnacionalizmo epochoje
Authors: Čepaitienė Rasa
Published: December 2024

Straipsnyje nacionalinės kultūros padėtis dabartiniame pasaulyje aptariama plačiame sociopolitiniame kontekste, ypač per santykį su nacionalizmu, demokratija, žmogaus teisėmis, neoliberalizmu, nacionalinės istorijos naratyvu ir nacionalinio paveldo konceptu. Analizuojamos nacionalizmo silpnėjimo priežastys moderniose liberaliose visuomenėse ir Lietuvoje, aptariami jam iškylantys socioekonominiai iššūkiai ir grėsmės. Daroma išvada, kad be nacionalinės savimonės ugdymo neįmanoma išlaikyti nacionalinio tapatumo kaip piliečių solidarumo ir lojalumo savo valstybei šaltinio. O istorijos ar paveldo perinterpretavimas iš kosmopolitinės perspektyvos ne tik linkęs iškraipyti istorinę tiesą, bet ir kurti anachronistinius, dabartinių ideologinių srovių paveiktus, praeities vaizdinius bei reprezentacijas.
INTERSEÇÕES CONCEITUAIS ENTRE CONSTRUTIVISMO, FLOW E AUTODETERMINAÇÃO PARA METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS
Authors: Silva Silvestre Linhares , Ramos Fragelli Ricardo
Published: December 2024

Com o crescimento da Educação a Distância e a demanda por uma formação centrada no estudante, torna-se relevante explorar abordagens pedagógicas que promovam engajamento e aprendizagem significativa. O Construtivismo, fundamentado nas teorias de Piaget e Vygotsky, enfatiza que a aprendizagem é construída pelo estudante a partir de suas experiências, favorecendo uma compreensão mais profunda do conhecimento. A Teoria da Autodeterminação (SDT), de Deci e Ryan, destaca que a motivação intrínseca é fortalecida pela autonomia, competência e relacionamento. Já a Teoria do Flow, de Csikszentmihalyi, descreve um estado de imersão e prazer que intensifica a conexão com a aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa objetivou identificar e descrever correlações entre o Construtivismo, o Flow e a SDT, destacando sua relevância para o planejamento de Metodologias Ativas em ambientes mediados por tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica e análise conceitual. Concluiu-se que essas teorias se complementam ao enfatizar aspectos como protagonismo, motivação intrínseca e engajamento, oferecendo subsídios para identificar elementos relevantes no desenvolvimento de novas práticas pedagógicas.
High temperature fencing for continuous steelmaking unit
Authors: Stroganov K. V. , Bastynets A. K. , L’vov D. D. , Murashov V. A. , Salikhova R. R.
Published: December 2024

A new method of iron recovery and continuous steel production with in-line vacuuming is described. Constructive solutions for refractory fencing are proposed, as well as the evaluation and selection of materials for the multilayer lining of the proposed installation. Technical solutions have been selected to extend the service life of high-temperature fencing using water-cooled panels that ensure the formation of a garnish. Numerical modeling of the process of the growth of the garnish layer is carried out.
Chromium-containing refractories for basalt melting
Authors: Sokolov V. A. , Gasparyan M. D. , Kirov S. S.
Published: December 2024

Domestic and foreign practice of application of chromiumcontaining refractories for basalt melting is analyzed. It is shown that only chromium-containing refractories are used for lining of furnace units in the zone of maximum temperatures. It is also noted that besides ceramic refractories and fused materials are used. It is shown that fused high-chromium refractory HMG on corrosion resistance in basalt melt is at the level of chromium oxide refractory.
A new type of modern refractory raw materials ― modified complex-phase tabular alumina
Authors: Kononov N. V.
Published: December 2024

New directions in the application of tabular alumina are considered. Information is provided on the development in the field of creating a new type of raw material ‒ modified complex-phase tabular alumina. The results of testing of the new material in different lining zones of steel ladles are shown.
Understanding Attitude of Teachers, Peers, and Parents towards Inclusive Education in Bhutan
Authors: Gyelmo Ten , Dhendup Sonam
Published: December 2024

This study explored the attitudes of Bhutanese teachers, parents, and general students (other than children with SEN) towards inclusive education. A cross-sectional survey questionnaire was used as the main instrument to collect data from teachers (n= 20), children (n= 70) from the inclusive classroom, and parents (n= 34). The findings of this study showed there were no statistically observed differences in teacher attitude in terms of teacher gender, experience, and qualification. However, there was a statistically significant difference in teacher satisfaction when teacher training in relevant fields was considered. Further, the results of simple linear regression showed that teacher training in the relevant field of special education accounted for 54% variance in teacher satisfaction. The result of this study showed that peers and parents were satisfied with inclusive education. The findings have implications for policy planners, curriculum developers, teachers working in SEN schools and parents.
Misiones religiosas en el Oriente del Ecuador Una aproximación histórica a la actual provincia de Napo
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Uribe Taborda Saúl
Published: December 2024

A la llegada de los españoles a América, en 1492, ya existían poblaciones con diversidad de sistemas sociales, culturales y políticos; entre los más sobresalientes el del Imperio inca, que realizó la conquista interna de otros pueblos, como el que hoy es Ecuador. Acontecimiento registrado, según Padilla (2008, p. 19), a mediados del siglo XV. Por la diversidad del territorio ecuatoriano, los españoles conquistaron en primera instancia el territorio costero de Guayaquil, así como la sierra central con la fundación española de Quito, por Sebastián de Belalcázar, en 1534. Administrativamente, lo que corresponde actualmente al Ecuador, desde 1533, fue parte del virreinato del Perú hasta 1739, cuando pasó a integrar el virreinato de Nueva Granada, hasta el final del período colonial (p. 23).
Re-construcción de las identidades esclavas en Antioquia y Popayán (Siglo XVII)
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Montoya Muñoz Sandra Cristina
Published: December 2024

A finales del siglo XVI y comienzos del XVII se dio inicio a una gran diáspora africana hacia las Indias; esta migración involuntaria acarreó múltiples procesos de reconstrucción del tejido social por parte de estos africanos esclavizados; ello dio origen a nuevas identidades bajo el amparo hispano, diferenciándose de acuerdo con el territorio y la población. Pero, para comprender cómo surgieron estas nuevas identidades, es necesario entender el proceso de integración que debieron pasar.
Cecilia Porras. Biografía y agencia artística
Authors:   Universidad Andina Simón Bolívar, Marrugo Orozco Carolina
Published: December 2024

Cecilia Porras irrumpe en el panorama artístico del Caribe y el país en 1945, al ganar con un autorretrato una mención de honor en el Primer Salón de Artistas Costeños, celebrado en la Biblioteca Departamental de Barranquilla (Tatis, 2009, p. 1); de ahí su carrera emprende un notable ascenso, marcada también por las nuevas tendencias no figurativas y el arte abstracto que aterrizaban en Colombia con los trabajos de Marco Ospina y Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar, a finales de 1952, con lo que Porras logra colocar en sintonía múltiples inquietudes acerca del sentido de la pintura.
Simon Melinda, Kiadói és nyomdászjelvények Magyarországon 1921–1940, Budapest, OSZK, 2023
Authors: Újvári Edit
Published: December 2024

Recenzió Simon Melinda: Kiadói és nyomdászjelvények Magyarországon 1921–1940. Hungarian Printers’ and Publishers’ Devices 1921–1940. című kötetéről.
La potencialidad del archivo
Authors: ANTELO Raúl
Published: December 2024

El término griego ἀρχή (arkhē) significa oficio, administración, esto es, fundar, regular o gobernar algo. Las teorías contemporáneas del archivo discuten la desconstrucción del sujeto, la cuestión de la autenticidad, una relectura de la ontología y el singular-plural (Jean-Luc Nancy). El concepto de contra-archivo cuestiona aquello que se considera archivable y lo que ha sido elegido para ser preservado de acuerdo con los archivos convencionales contemporáneos.
Idées autour des Archives Saer
Authors: GONNET Víctor
Published: December 2024

Il existe une croyance selon laquelle le seul dessein de « déterrer » les écrits d'un écrivain est le gain financier pour un éditeur, une maison d'édition ou les héritiers de l'écrivain. Dans le cas des Borradores inéditos de Juan José Saer, il s'agissait, quant à eux, d'enrichir une collection/bibliothèque dont la continuité avait été interrompue par la mort de l'auteur. Les retombées économiques que ce travail auraient pu lui apporter ne suffiraient même pas à payer une fraction des heures de travail investies par l'équipe chargée des archives. Quel est donc l'objectif de la publication des quatre volumes des archives Saer ? Comment se fait-il que la logique commerciale d'au moins deux institutions privées prestigieuses comme la maison d'édition Seix Barral et l'Université de Princeton, ainsi que des équipes de travail financées en grande partie par des capitaux privés, mais aussi par des fonds publics comme le CONICET, n'ont pas douté sur la publication de ces volumes, alors que la logique publique a tant d'objections à l'entrée d'un étudiant en littérature dans l'univers de ces papiers « sans intérêt » ? Que se passe-t-il pour que ceux qui permettent l'accès aux conditions de production d'une écriture comme celle de Saer soient une université américaine et une maison d'édition transnationale, alors que nos professeurs universitaires en littérature la méprisent comme étant improductive ?
Lire les persistances de l'écriture, une politique de lecture des archives
Authors: BERNABEI Verónica
Published: December 2024

Deux instances séparent l’œuvre de l’archive. D'une part, la nature des documents et, d'autre part, la manière dont ces documents sont classés et lus. Accéder à une archive, c'est accéder à un appareil de lecture qui ordonne, un champ de pulsion de destruction qui délimite ses bords et sans lequel il ne pourrait exister. En confrontation avec cet ordre, lire une archive ce n’est pas lire une œuvre car les documents qui le font manifestent un état en constante mutation, manifestent le mouvement de l’écriture avec toutes ses hésitations, ses retours, ses claudications, avec tout son présent.
Dans ce chapitre nous proposons une lecture à partir de ce qui caractérise l'archive et la différencie d’une œuvre publiée : l'espace entre le texte inachevé et la potentialité de l’écrit. Nous nous attarderons sur une particularité de l'écriture de Juan José Saer révélée dans les documents qui intègrent l’archive et qui met en tension les critères d'intervention qui l’organisent. Il s'agit de ce que nous appellerons des ritournelles ou des persistances de l'écriture, autrement dit, des phrases ou des images qui se répètent au fil des années, jusqu'à trouver une place définitive. Invisibles dans la mesure où elles ne font pas partie du matériel pré-rédactionnel d'œuvres publiées, elles sont, par conséquent, difficilement traçables dans les archives de la bibliothèque de Princeton. Travailler avec ces persistances et leurs dynamiques d'écriture du présent revient à lire à partir des archives et avec elles. C'est sur cette instabilité ouverte aux connexions que repose également notre conception de l'archive comme politique de lecture.
Искусственный интеллект и право
Authors: Богдановская И. , Васякина Е. , Волос А. , Данилов Н. , Егорова Е. , Калятин В. , Карпенко О. , Салихов Д.
Published: December 2024

18 октября 2024 г. на факультете права НИУ ВШЭ состоялась XIII Международная научно-практическая конференция «Право в цифровую эпоху». В этом году она была посвящена теме искусственный интеллект (далее-ИИ) и право. Она была рассмотрена с позиции как частного, так и публичного права. На конференцию вынесены вопросы гражданско-правовой режим технологий искусственного интеллекта и объектов, созданных с его использованием, искусственный интеллект и право интеллектуальной собственности, а также тема генеративного контента и защиты интересов правообладателей. С другой стороны, была рассмотрена роль публичного права в формировании оптимальной модели регулирования цифровых технологий и искусственного интеллекта, а также выделена тема регулирования и саморегулирования искусственного интеллекта, в том числе искусственный интеллект в Legal Tech. Внедрение технологий искусственного интеллекта в трудовые отношения: успехи, промахи, перспективы. Уголовно-правовая защита субъектов цифровой экономики и финансов с использованием элементов искусственного интеллекта. Таким образом, на конференции была предпринята попытка комплексного межотраслевого обсуждения роли права в развитии технологий ИИ. Такой подход позволил показать соотношение методов правового регулирования в данной сфере, их взаимодействия для развития ИИ технологий. На конференции были подняты как практические, так и теоретические вопросы развития права в новых условиях.
Экологический комплаенс — институт частного или публичного права?
Authors: Позднякова Полина
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу институциональной принадлежности экологического комплаенса в российском праве. Экологический комплаенс является активно развивающейся практикой компаний, однако до настоящего времени он не урегулирован в законодательстве. Между тем он способен стать одним из ключевых инструментов решения экологических проблем России, так как предполагает внедрение систем предупреждения экологических правонарушений на уровне отдельных природопользователей. Именно поэтому актуальность приобретает изучение его характеристик как явления действительности, а также исследование его правового режима, что позволит выработать оптимальную модель правового регулирования в дальнейшем. В статье проанализированы частноправовые компоненты экологического комплаенса, исследованы признаки и элементы его системы, изученные в том числе с позиций практики российских компаний. Рассмотрены публично-правовые основы экологического комплаенса применительно к институту государственного экологического контроля. В качестве примера публицизации частного права (проникновения элементов публичного права в частноправовое регулирование) в контексте института экологического комплаенса проанализирован эксперимент с консультированием инвестиционных проектов в части соблюдения экологического законодательства. В качестве примера приватизации публичного права (проникновения элементов частного права в публичное право) обсуждается внедрение элементов профилактики рисков в государственном контроле. При условии ограниченного закрепления инструментов экологического комплаенса сфера экологического контроля во многом остается в традиционном публично-правовом русле и менее подвержена приватизации, при этом ощутима тенденция к проникновению публично-правовых элементов в частноправовые институты. Сделан вывод, что экологический комплаенс в настоящее время является комплексным правовым институтом, который не сводится исключительно к экологическому, корпоративному правовому регулированию, государственному контролю за соблюдением обязательных требований или иному правовому регулированию и объединяет как нормы частного, так и нормы публичного права.
Automated Amplicon Library Preparation Using the Echo 525 and KingFisher Apex with a 96-well Destination Plate v1
Authors: Benz Brooke , Lopez Echartea Eglantina , Geddes Barney
Published: December 2024

We developed a miniaturized, automated amplicon library preparation protocol for 96 samples. This protocol uses the Echo 525 Acoustic Liquid Handler for liquid transfers and the KingFisher Apex for automated magnetic bead cleanup. This protocol is designed to use a 96-well destination plate with the Echo. After library preparation, these samples will be ready for amplicon sequencing.
Unveiling Masculinity in Motion: Exploring the Dynamics of Masculine Identity through Reog Dance in Javanese Culture
Authors: Suprapto Nadi , Simamora Roy Martin
Published: December 2024

This research explores perceptions and expressions of masculinity within the Reog dance tradition in Javanese culture. Through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and thematic analysis, the study uncovers diverse perspectives on masculinity, revealing its rich symbolic meanings and cultural significance. Findings illuminate the intricate interplay between tradition and modernity and how gender dynamics manifest in Reog dance performances. The research also highlights the role of the Reog dance in shaping and negotiating gender identities within Javanese society while acknowledging the evolution of masculine ideals over time and across different social contexts. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of masculinity as a culturally constructed phenomenon, shedding light on its manifestations, variations, and transformations within traditional performing arts in Java.
Regional Facts Matter: A Comparative Perspective of Sub-State Fact-Checking Initiatives in Europe
Authors: Wouters Ferre , Opgenhaffen Michaël
Published: December 2024

After a significant surge of active fact-checking organisations over the past decade, fact-checkers now operate in more than 100 countries. Although the fact-checking movement is diverse, the majority of organisations function at a national level. However, some organisations operate on a sub-state scale, based either on community or geographic region. These fact-checkers investigate statements relevant to specific populations that might otherwise go unaddressed. In Europe, signatories of the International Fact-Checking Network are active in regions with federal or devolved power. This study brings a comparative analysis of regional fact-checkers in Europe, combining qualitative interviews with editors and managers of these organisations with complementary document analysis. Our findings highlight how organisational formats influence fact-checking motivations, the difference in scope between political fact-checking and debunking routines, and the collaborative relations regional fact-checkers maintain with national and international organisations. This article contributes to the debate surrounding the global fact-checking movement by raising awareness of regional and local fact-checking, which helps address so-called fact deserts.
PREDICTION OF BLAST-INDUCED FLYROCK BY USING NEURAL-IMPERIALIST COMPETITIVE METHOD (CASE STUDY: SUNGUN COPPER MINE)
Authors: Hanifehnia Jalil , Esmaeilzadeh Akbar , Mikaeil Reza , Atalou Solat
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on conducting studies that predict the distance of blast-induced flyrock, which is an undesirable environmental phenomenon in open-pit mines. While there are experimental methods available for predicting blastinduced flyrock, the complex process of assessing the distance of flyrock has reduced the efficiency of these approaches. This study employs artificial intelligence methods and statistical techniques to forecast the flyrock distance in the Sungun copper mine. Thus, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN-MLP) and a new hybrid model of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) optimized by the Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA), known as (ICA-ANN), are used to predict the flyrock distance, considering crucial parameters such as the number of holes, hole spacing, burden, total charge, specific drilling, charge per hole and specific charge. The results showed that the Artificial Neural Network, with RMSE, MAE, and R2 error values of 9.31 m, 7.10 m, and 0.81, respectively, was able to predict the flyrock distance well compared to the measured data in the test phase. However, the implementation of the imperialist competitive algorithm optimizer in the neural network enhanced the prediction of the flyrock distance, yielding RMSE, MAE, and R2 values of 5.66 m, 4.60 m, and 0.89, respectively. Finally, by performing sensitivity analysis on the input parameters of the flyrock distance, it was determined that the amount of explosive consumption and the number of holes have the greatest impact on the blastinduced flyrock distance.
THE REVIEW OF THE STUDIES ON THE SERVICE ORIGIN EFFECT
Authors:   University of Dubrovnik, Faculty of Economics and Business, Pusic Ana
Published: December 2024

Ovaj rad pruža opsežan pregled studija o efektu podrijetla usluga, bilo da se radi o empirijskim istraživanjima ili drugim vrstama radova. Kada je riječ o proučavanju efekta podrijetla proizvoda i usluga općenito, radovi fokusirani na proizvode u velikoj mjeri premašuju one fokusirane na usluge, što uključuje i preglede literature. Zbog toga, ali i činjenice da današnje globalizirano tržište podrazumijeva razmjenu te slobodan protok ne samo proizvoda već i usluga iz cijelog svijeta, cilj ovog rada bio je pružiti detaljan uvid u efekte podrijetla usluga. Analizom studija o efektu podrijetla proizvoda i usluga identificirana su 104 rada koja proučavaju efekt podrijetla usluge, na temelju kojih su predstavljene preporuke za buduća istraživanja.
IMPACT OF UNIT LABOR COST ON COMPETITIVENESS AND SUSTAINABILITY OF CROATIAN MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zagreb, Skuflic Lorena , Novinc Filip
Published: December 2024

Razvijenost i struktura prerađivačke industrijske baze temeljna je odrednica dugoročno održivog poslovanja i ekonomskog rasta modernih ekonomija. Ovaj rad, analizom panel podataka na razini poduzeća iz baze Orbis, procjenjuje povezanost između prihoda od prodaje poduzeća prerađivačke industrije Hrvatske i važnog pokazatelja troškovne konkurentnosti – jediničnog troška rada, za razdoblje od ulaska Hrvatske u Europsku uniju do početka pandemije COVID-19 2020. Rezultati pokazuju da je povezanost jediničnog troška rada i prihoda od prodaje heterogena među sektorima prerađivačke industrije, što je vjerojatno posljedica različite razvijenosti i sofisticiranosti potražnje, primijenjenog stupnja tehnologije, produktivnosti ili nekog drugog faktora specifičnog za pojedini sektor. Istraživanje pokazuje da su prihodi produktivnijih poduzeća manje osjetljivi na promjene jediničnog troška rada, dok su dokazi za tržišnu strukturu, praćenu s pomoću koncentracije slabiji, ali pokazuju da bi mogla djelovati u istom smjeru smanjujući osjetljivost prihoda na promjene u jediničnom trošku rada. S druge strane, veći udio troškova rada povezan je s većom osjetljivošću prihoda na jedinični trošak rada, dok kapitalna opremljenost rada ne djeluje značajno na povezanost između ovih dviju varijabli.