bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STANDARISASI KODE ETIK PROFESI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Nuzliah Nuzliah , Siswanto Irman
Published: December 2020

The professional code of ethics is a reference for individual behavior or a suit which is deemed necessary for professional activity actors to follow. Professionals have specific skills and a professional code of ethics is created to govern how this knowledge and expertise is used. In general, there are three functions of the code of ethics, namely: (1) Providing guidelines for every member of the profession regarding the principles of professionalism, (2) As a means of social control for the community over the profession concerned, (3) Preventing interference from parties outside professional organizations regarding ethical relations In the event of a violation of the Guidance and Counseling Professional code of ethics, the following sanctions will be given to him: Giving verbal and written warnings, Giving a strong written warning, Revoking ABKIN membership, Revoking the license, If it is related to legal / criminal issues then it will be handed over to the authorities
STRATEGI BIMBINGAN KARIR MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN KLASIKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN PERENCANAAN PEMILIHAN SEKOLAH LANJUTAN SISWA SMP : EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN
Authors: Kushendar Kushendar
Published: December 2020

Career guidance focuses on life planning, a process of continuous self-development in helping students with career planning. The counselor has a big enough role in helping to provide an understanding of career planning from an early age. One of the services that can be provided by counselors is classical services, which focus on providing information in a systematic and comprehensive manner. The subjects of this study were determined using a purposive sampling technique using the experimental research method of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. The data collection instrument used multiple-choice tests. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively by using the t-test. The results showed that after being given the treatment there was a significant change in the understanding of career planning in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Palembang
PREDIKSI LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN KEMATANGAN KARIR
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Saraswati Sinta
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This research aims to identify the relationship between internal locus of control and emotional intelligence with career gains. This study uses a correlational design. Data were collected using an internal locus of control scale, a scale of emotional intelligence, and a career scale of 247 students selected by a random sampling quota technique. Hierarchical regression analysis results showed a positive prediction between internal locus of control and emotional intelligence with very significant career gains (R = 0.555, F = 54,374, p <0,000). The implications of the findings of this study are discussed in this article.  Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara locus of control internal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan kemtangan karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala locus of control internal, skala kecerdasan emosi dan skala kemtangan karir dari 247 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik kuota random sampling. Hasil analisis regresi hierarkis menunjukan prediksi positif antara locus of control internal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan kemtangan karir yang sangat signifikan (R= 0,555, F=54,374, p<0,000). Implikasi dari temuan penelitian ini dibahas dalam artikel ini.   Abstract: This research aims to identify the relationship between internal locus of control and emotional intelligence with career gains. This study uses a correlational design. Data were collected using an internal locus of control scale, a scale of emotional intelligence, and a career scale of 247 students selected by a random sampling quota technique. Hierarchical regression analysis results showed a positive prediction between internal locus of control and emotional intelligence with very significant career gains (R = 0.555, F = 54,374, p <0,000). The implications of the findings of this study are discussed in this article. Keywords: internal locus of control, emotional intelligence, career maturity Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara locus of control internal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan kemtangan karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala locus of control internal, skala kecerdasan emosi dan skala kemtangan karir dari 247 siswa yang dipilih dengan teknik kuota random sampling. Hasil analisis regresi hierarkis menunjukan prediksi positif antara locus of control internal dan kecerdasan emosi dengan kemtangan karir yang sangat signifikan (R= 0,555, F=54,374, p<0,000). Implikasi dari temuan penelitian ini dibahas dalam artikel ini.   Kata kunci: Locus Of Control Internal, Kecerdasan Emosi, Kematangan Karir
TRADISI BELE KAMPUNG STUDI KASUS PAMBANG PESISIR
Authors: Sugiarto Wira , Prayugo Prayugo , Ervina Ervina
Published: December 2020

Tradisi Bele kampung yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pambang pesisir merupakan suatu bentuk upacara tradisional yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dan upacara ini mempunyai makna yaitu sebagai kesangupan untuk kewajiban berbakti kepada kampung tempat tinggal serta mepertahankan warisan dari leluhur secara kolektif dalam bentuk upacara tradisi bele kapung yaitu kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pambang pesisir dengan sebuah harapan agar kehidupan tetap aman jauh dari segala macam persoalan.             Adapun maksud dan tujuan  dari tradisi bele kampung masyarakat pambang pesisir merupakan ekspresi keterbatasan manusia, dimana para nelayan mengharapkan keselamatan sewaktu bekerja di laut dan didarat dan hasil panen pun meningkat. Untuk itu mereka mengadakan ritual bele kampuang, untuk meningkatkan pendapatan atau kekuatan atau perlindungan, salah satu yang nampak bahwa ritual bele kampung sebagai ekspresi religius adalah keyakinan mereka bahwa ritual ini sebagai wujud rasa sukur terhadap Tuhan yang Maha Kuasa yang telah memberi rezeki melalui hasil panen di laut dan didarat. Disamping itu, ketika pelaksanaan ritual bele kampung, suasana religius nampak mulai dari bacaan-bacaan mantra oleh tokoh masyarakat yang sebagian doa-doanya mengunakan bahasa arab. Berkaitan dengan hal tradisi bele kampung, maka masyarakat kampung pambang pesisir. Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis termasuk yang berupaya untuk mewujudkan keterpadauan antara sesuatu yang sakral dan yang profan,
EFEKTIVITAS KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL SISWA
Authors: Zuhara Evi
Published: December 2020

Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan sosial yang dinamis menyangkut hubungan antara seseorang dengan orang lain, antara kelompok, maupun antara seseorang dengan orang dengan kelompok. Interaksi sosial yang baik ditandai dengan adanya kerjasama yang baik, toleransi yang berdampak positif bagi individu dalam menjalin hubungan akrab dengan yang lainnya, dapat menghindari pertentangan dan persaingan, lebih percaya diri, dan menghargai orang lain. Siswa yang memiliki interaksi yang rendah akan berdampak negatif diantaranya kurangnya pengalaman, kurang berempati terhadap orang lain, merasa canggung berada dilingkungan pergaulan, mudah tersinggung serta berusaha menarik perhatian orang lain dengan cara mnyombongkan diri. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Sampel penelitian 8 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan skala guttman dengan penyebaran angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan teknik modeling memiliki signifikansi terhadap interaksi sosial siswa yang ditandai pada perubahan skor rata-rata pretest yaitu 78.1250 menjadi 97.0000 pada skor rata-rata postest dan selisih diantara keduanya adalah 18.87500. Artinya, terjadi peningkatan pada kemampuan interaksi sosial siswa setelah memperoleh teknik modeling. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan modeling efektif untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa, sehingga penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan bagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam penyusunan program layanan konseling kelompok dengan teknik modeling untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial siswa.
PENGARUH HARGA DIRI TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU SELF INJURY PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Putri Nadia Rachma , Nusantoro Eko
Published: December 2020

This study aims (1) to know the level of self-esteem, (2) to know the tendency of self-injury behavior, and (3) to find out the effect of self-esteem on the tendency of self-injury behavior in state junior high school students in Tembalang District. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. Data collection techniques used were psychology scale with 24 items self-esteem scale instrument and 34 items self-injury behavior tendency scale. The population in this study were students of class VIII and XI state junior high school in Tembalang District with a total sample of 187 students who were determined purposively. Data analysis techniques used (1) quantitative descriptive analysis to describe the level of self-esteem and the tendency of self-injury behavior in students, (2) hypothesis testing with product moment analysis to determine the effect of self-esteem on the tendency of self-injury behavior. The results showed that self-esteem influences the tendency of self-injury behavior.
BATAM FREE TRADE ZONE AND FREE PORT: A JURIDICAL REVIEW FROM THE ASPECT OF THE MOVEMENT OF IMPORTED GOODS
Authors: Diva Ersya Ozy
Published: December 2020

There are two prominent views concerning the free zone concept. One view defines a free zone as a special area established in a country that is independent from the customs authority supervision on the movement of imported goods, or known as extraterritorial zone, because customs authority is no longer levied import duties on these goods. On the other hand, the free zone is also defined as a special zone under the supervision of the customs authority due to the exemption of the import duties and tax on these imported goods as customs authority must ensure the validity of this exemption. In addition, there are also international instruments providing guidance concerning free zone, namely the WCO International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (the Revised Kyoto Convention) or the WCO RKC, and the WTO Agreement. This paper will discuss issues concerning the juridical aspects of the free zone concepts internationally and the practices in other countries in comparison to the applicable legal rules and practices related to the movement of imported goods in the Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port (KPBPB Batam) and the surrounding islands.

Abstrak: Terdapat 2 (dua) pandangan terkait konsep free zone. Satu pandangan mendefinisikan free zone adalah sebagai suatu kawasan khusus yang didirikan disuatu negara dimana daerah tersebut terlepas dari wilayah otoritas Bea dan Cukai atau‘exterritorial’ area karena tidak ada lagi pengenaan pajak impor oleh otoritas Bea dan Cukai atas impor barang tersebut. Namun dilain pihak, free zone juga didefinisikan sebagai kawasan bebas yang khusus dibawah pengawasan otoritas Bea dan Cukai karena adanya perlakuan pembebasan bea masuk dan pajak tersebu dan otoritas Bea dan Cukai harus memastikan kebenaran pemberian pembebasan pajak impor tersebut. Selain itu, terdapat juga instrumen internasional yang setidaknya memberikan paduan terkait konsep kawasan bebas yaitu Konvensi WCO terkait dengan Simplifikasi dan Harmonisasi Prosedur Kepabeanan (Konvensi Kyoto) dan Perjanjian Internasional WTO. Paper ini akan membahas terkait dengan permasalahan yuridis dari aspek konsep free zone secara internasional dan praktek di negara lain dibandingkan dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku dan praktek pelaksanaannya dalam  lalulintas barang di KPBPB Batam dan gugusan pulau sekitarnya.

Kata Kunci: Zona Perdagangan Bebas, Hukum Pelabuhan, Review Yuridis
TAKING POLICY SERIOUSLY: WHAT SHOULD INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT DO TO STRENGTHEN ACEH TRUTH AND RECONCILIATION COMMISSION?
Authors: Wiratraman Herlambang P , Wahyuningroem Sri Lestari , Wardaya Manunggal K. , P. Simatupang Dian
Published: December 2020

This article discusses three key questions, namely, first, what and how is the development of policies and legal umbrella that can support the Central Government in the implementation of the Aceh TRC? Second, how can the institutional institution of the Aceh TRC and the Human Rights Court as a mechanism of justice strengthen mutual protection of human rights for victims and their families? Third, how to build strong legal relations between state institutions to strengthen the TRC's recommendations regarding reparations? Produced from a research process and focus group discussion, this article encourages a number of legal policy developments that are oriented as a solution to the limited efforts to protect and fulfill victims, especially in relation to reparations and restoration of their rights. Also, emphasizing the legal position of the basic national legal political context is re-associated as a reminder of the marwah of the Helsinki MOU for the future of Aceh.

Abstrak: Artikel ini mendiskusikan tiga pertanyaan kunci, yakni pertama, apa dan bagaimana pengembangan kebijakan dan payung hukum yang dapat menjadi dukungan Pemerintah Pusat terhadap pemberlakuan KKR Aceh? Kedua, bagaimana secara institusional kelembagaan KKR Aceh dan Pengadilan HAM sebagai mekanisme keadilan dapat saling memperkuat perlindungan HAM bagi korban dan keluarganya? Ketiga, bagaimana membangun relasi hukum yang kuat antar Lembaga negara untuk memperkuat rekomendasi KKR terkait reparasi? Dihasilkan dari proses riset dan diskusi grup terarah, artikel ini mendorong sejumlah pengembangan kebijakan hukum yang diorientasikan sebagai jalan keluar atas terbatasnya upaya perlindungan dan pemenuhan bagi korban, terutama terkait reparasi dan pemulihan hak-haknya. Serta, menegaskan posisi hukum atas konteks politik hukum nasional yang mendasar dikaitkan kembali sebagai pengingat marwah MOU Helsinki bagi masa depan Aceh.

Kata Kunci: Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi, Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia, Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia, Pemerintah Aceh
ROLE OF THE UNHCR IN REPATRIATION OF AFGHAN REFUGEES FROM PAKISTAN: POST 9/11 ERA
Authors: Bakhsh Faiz , Safdar Muhammad Asif
Published: December 2020

The post 9/11-armed conflict in Afghanistan resulted in the displacement of millions of Afghans and many of these displaced persons entered Pakistan as refugees. Moreover, the involvement of Pakistan in the conflict as an ally to NATO claimed Pakistan an internal armed conflict that displaced waves and waves of internal displacements. Repatriation is considered as a durable solution of the refugee problem. It is the responsibility of the host state to plan for safe and voluntary return of refugees and the UNHCR plays a supportive role in complying with this responsibility. However, the principles of safety, voluntariness and dignity are preserved during repatriation. To comply with the legal framework for refugees regarding repatriation, Pakistan had been struggling a lot in the context of the ongoing armed conflict in both Afghanistan and Pakistan. UNHCR has been helping and assisting the government of Pakistan in planning and executing the safe and voluntary Afghan refugees. This cooperation between the UNHCR and Pakistan has remained effective in achieving the goal of repatriation of Afghan Refugees in the context of ongoing conflicts in both Afghanistan and Pakistan in the context of difficult circumstances  This paper discusses the repatriation of the Afghan refugees from Pakistan, engineered by the UNHCR and Pakistan, under the legal framework applicable for safe and voluntary return of refugees, amid waves of repeated displacements due to the ongoing conflicts in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The Tatar Topic in the Correspondence of Officials of the Teutonic Order, 1431–1432
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the Pre­sident of the Russian Federation, Polekhov Sergey V. , Naumov Nikolay N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2020

Research objectives: This article offers annotated editions of nine letters from the archive of the grand masters of the Teutonic Order written between the spring of 1431 and the summer of 1432 concerning the Tatars. Research materials: The originals and copies of the letters preserved in the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin – the historical Königsberg archive (XX. Hauptabteilung), subsidiary materials, published and unpublished, from the same archive, as well as materials from the archives of Cracow and Warsaw. Results and novelty of the research: It is established that at least nine letters written between the spring of 1431 and the summer of 1432 concerning the Horde’s relations with its neighbors (the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Kingdom of Poland, Moldavia, and Walachia) and its ongoing internal power struggle are preserved in the historical Königsberg archive, presently named the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz, in Berlin. Only three of them have been hitherto published in full and in keeping with modern scholarly standards. The remaining six letters are published here along with the descriptions of their originals and copies besides detailed annotations.
Motivation of women-officials in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors:   the North-Western institute of management – branch of RANEPA, Vasilyeva E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article represents the results of study of motivation of the civil servants in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The goal was to identify the features of motivation of women-officials, considering specifics of their work activities. The survey was carried out in three stages from 2015 to 2018. At the first stage were interviewed 274 officials, at the second – 260, at the third – 130. It was found that although non-monetary motives have less significant for all republican officials, for women these motives retained their significance throughout the study period while for men in the terms of organizational uncertainty the significance of personal income has increased. As the leading attracting motive, women-employees indicated the possibility of personal self-realization (career progression and professional development), as the motive that hold them in public administration – the stability of employment and the opportunity to realize their managerial competencies. As the main demotivating factor they indicated the lack of career growth. After the reorganization, women-officials were demotivated more than men-officials, despite the fact that at the beginning of the study, their loyalty was higher. In our opinion, the reason for this is that the motivational measures in the republic were aimed mainly at increasing the salary that did not match the expectations of women-officials. So, further planning of motivational activities in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) should pay more attention to measures aimed at reducing the labor intensity and at realizing managerial competencies.
The policy of forming positive image of the Khabarovsk territory: sociological analysis
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Krivonosova L.A.
Published: December 2020

The article substantiates the need to form a positive image of the Khabarovsk territory as a coordinating factor and a mechanism for strategic development, presents theoretical and technological approaches that determine the content and algorithm of management and research activities to determine the model of an effective image policy of the Khabarovsk territory, taking into account its needs and resource capabilities. Recommendations were formulated for the possible formation of a model of the image policy of the Khabarovsk territory on two grounds: for residents and non-residents, as well as the most appropriate types of brand - image. The research results are analyzed, allowing determines the positive and negative aspects influencing the formation of a favorable perception of the region in accordance with various development goals, the dominant values for the formation of the brand image, as well as information content reflecting the interests of consumers of the territorial image policy are proposed. The methodological basis for the implementation of a comprehensive sociological research and expert analysis is presented.
Healthy lifestyle of students as a social value and real practice (based on the materials of a sociological study)
Authors:   the Pacific State University, Gareeva I. A. , Konobeyskaya A. B. ,   The Pacific State University
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of forming a healthy lifestyle of students, provides statistical data on changes in the health of representatives of this group, provides arguments about the need to form a healthy lifestyle of students as a priority task of social development, through social programs and projects for prevention, preservation and promotion of public health. The article analyzes the directions of implementation of the target municipal program "Preserving and strengthening the health of the population of the Khabarovsk city district for 2015-2020", aimed at maintaining and promoting a healthy lifestyle, and notes both positive aspects and shortcomings in its content. The results of the implementation of the municipal grant project for the promotion of healthy lifestyle technologies in educational institutions of the city are presented. A program for training and training of activists and organizers of healthy lifestyle has been developed and presented. Priority areas for preserving and strengthening the health of students have been identified.
Children with orphan diseases: a comparative analysis of social welfare support measures
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Eltsin, Zaitseva Ekaterina , Voronina Lyudmila ,   Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Eltsin
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The inadequacy of the support measures provided to children with orphan diseases is exacerbated by the trend towards an increase in the number of children with such a diagnosis. Orphan diseases also include diseases caused by primary immunodeficiency or congenital errors of immunity, which are life-threatening. However, these people are part of society and require attention from it, and social and economic measures from the state. Most of them, with proper treatment, socialization and appropriate government support, can lead a normal life and live a full life. Scientific novelty of the research. On the basis of the study results, the authors contribute to clarifying the principles used in the implementation of the security function of the social state. The targeting of social support measures must be supplemented with the principles of social justice and freedom to choose ways to meet the needs of specific categories of citizens, understood as follows. The welfare state supports those citizens who need it most of all, namely, the poor. Specific categories of citizens can satisfy their needs, while having the opportunity to choose. This opportunity arises thanks to the receipt of targeted assistance in the form of monthly or annual subsidies. Families with children with orphan diseases should also be included in these categories. If they have the right to receive annual government subsidies, they will be able to spend these funds depending on the current needs due to the state of health of their children with orphan diseases (for the purchase of socially important food products; medicines, medical nutrition, and various services). The aim of the work is to study the problems of providing support measures to children with orphan diseases in the context of the current model of the welfare state. The article analyzes the satisfaction of patients with congenital immunity errors with various types of state support, identifies problems that reduce their satisfaction. Methods. The authors use methods such as comparative analysis, study of regulatory legal acts, sociological analysis. Results. On the basis of the study results the effectiveness of measures of state support for children with orphan diseases, studying the best experience of foreign countries, proposals were made to clarify the principles used to implement the security function by the social state, to expand the composition of the subjects involved in providing support measures analyzed in the article. Conclusions. The results obtained make it possible to assert that the targeted approach, which is basic in the model of the welfare state, does not cover most of the problems of children with innate immunity errors and, accordingly, the families that represent their interests.
The norm and deviation boundaries in the subcultural aspect
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Kuzovenkova Yulia
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article examines the role of youth culture (in particular, counterculture and subculture) in reformatting the modern sociocultural space. As long ago asin the 1970s. the researchers pointed out that young people, showing their active position, change the realities of the socio-cultural space in which their parents lived. The research is based on the materials of the graffiti and street art subculture, as an informal artistic practice. The graffiti subculture emerged among African American teenagers in the 1970s in New York City. The first label that this subculture has been endowed with by society and city authorities is vandalism. However, in the late 1970s early 1980s graffiti is involved in the sphere of the art world institutions activities (private galleries) and becomes in demand among collectors. Street art emerges under its influence. The aim of the study is to reveal due to what characteristics of the socio-cultural space the transition from deviation (vandal practice) to the asserting norm became possible. Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the theory of generations by K. Mannheim and his concept of «fresh contact», which indicates the rethinking of the previously assimilated sociocultural experience by the subjects of culture. Another methodological basis is the concept of rhizome, introduced into scientific circulation by the philosophers J. Deleuze and F. Guattari. Scientific novelty of the research. It is shown how the rhizomatic principle of organizing culture is realized during the transition of youth practice from the space of deviant, in accordance with social norms, actions into the institutionalized space of the art world. Results. Using the example of the metamorphosis that the youth subculture of graffiti underwent in the late 20th — early 21st centuries, the author shows how the boundaries between norm and deviation are shifting in modern society. Conclusions. The rhizom principle, clearly manifested in the organization of the space of postmodern culture, allows graffiti and street art to make the above transition. The fall of the great narrative in the art world leads to the loosening of hierarchies and creates an opportunity for the integration of once marginal phenomena into the space of official art. K. Mannheim’s concept of «fresh contact» is effective in the study of postmodern culture.
Analysis of the role-play “Ethics of life. Ancient philosophers’ experience”
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Bogdanova Veronika
Published: December 2020

The article is aimed at studying the use of philosophical practices in the educational process and everyday life. The author proceeds from the idea that ancient philosophy provides rich material for understanding a person’s lifestyle, on the basis of which anyone can create a set of spiritual exercises, philosophical practices for self-knowledge and selfdevelopment. In the research, the author describes the experience of role-playing, participating, in which students independently developed philosophical practices, based on the ideas and value principles of ancient schools. The author conducts a detailed analysis of the effectiveness of using these practices for the processes of self-knowledge and self-development.
Philosophical practice during the pandemic (based on the results of the International Online Conference on Philosophical Practice ICPP 2020)
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Borisov Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article is an overview of the events of the International Online Conference on Philosophical Practice, which took place on July 28-31 on the electronic platform of the South Ural State University, organized by the University Department of Philosophy and the Association of Practical Philosophers “Ratio” with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No. 20- 011-22002).
Being and Relation in the Posthuman Age
Authors:   Korea University, Rhee Young
Published: December 2020

What will be the posthuman society? As usual, there are two prospects: the pessimistic view and the optimistic view. According to pessimistic view, as technologies advance emerge new beings called as transhuman with enhanced intelligence and physical power, and extremely long lifespan and they will dominate humans. On the other hand, according to optimistic view, technology will benefit humans, so humans evolve via transhuman to posthuman with smart machines. There are complex issues tangled together in the dispute between the rival views, especially such as the natural vs. artificial beings, human dignity and equality, and meaning of life. The aim of this article is to examine being and relation in posthuman age in the point of Nietzsche’s philosophy. I examine transhuman as a typical being of posthuman age and ressentiment as its relation respectively. Nietzsche has influenced the rise of transhumanism and posthumanism, as can be seen from direct or indirect confessions from pioneers of them, though there are debates about whether the influence is real or superficial. By paying particular attention to Nietzsche’s idea of Master and Slave, ressentiment, and Overman (Übermensch), I contend that (a) in the posthuman age new classes will emerge, which correspond to Master and Slave, (b) there will be a new ressentiment of Slaves toward their Masters, and (c) Overman as a creator of new value will be required in order to solve the problem by ressentiment.
Human nature in the era of the technical revolution
Authors:   University for the Humanities, Pogorelskaya Elena
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article analyzes the paradox of modern philosophy and worldview, in which the stated “death of God”, “death of man”, “of author”, “of nature” does not cancel their obvious existence, but in other modes. Topos and functions of classical concepts that define human nature are replaced by objects of information technology activity. The author believes that the technical phenomenon penetrates into modern living processes and partly replaces them. The idea of death and crisis of the transcendental, divine, human and natural is accompanied by their replacement by technical processes, their specific “revival”. In this regard, human nature itself undergoes certain semantic and material transformations due to necessity. The work describes and analyzes these transformations. The purpose of the work is a specific analysis of human nature in modern scientific and technical doctrine. The author proves that the loss of his ontological status by a person, the reduction of a person to the level of things or biological principles lead to strengthening the foundations of biopower, biopolitics and other forms and methods of influencing a person against his free will in the world. Methods. The author uses critical analysis of philosophical theses and ideological statements. The work uses hermeneutic, phenomenological humanitarian techniques and procedures, as well as the method of comparative analysis and historical reconstruction of scientific facts. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the work consists in an attempt to turn the science about man to its foundations, namely, to the foundation of a free, choosing and born in a natural context personality. The novelty of scientific achievements, progressive technologies, technical inventions and new social dispositions does not negate the question of the human nature essence, which is still new and relevant at the present time.
Tourism in a region: new development opportunities
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Melnikova Tatyana , Shevchuk Igor ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Modern times are characterized by independence from financial support for travel due to introducing an ordinary region with its daily surrounding into tourist circulation, focusing not on distance, but on the depth of emotions when choosing a place to visit. The aim of the study is to assess the factors of transforming the tourist environment in a region, which might result in a number of challenges for managing the regional development. Methods. In the framework of the study, both general logical methods and empirical methods are used. In particular, the analysis of approaches to managing a tourist region in the post-tourism era, as well as new tourist practices are based on classification and periodization. When choosing the factors of the tourist region new format, the case method and comparison were applied. The scientific novelty of the study. The authors substantiate that the new era will be determined by changes in the labor–leisure ratio, new tourist practices and new tourist region format. The new tourist region format involves a transition to understanding the tourist as a temporary resident of the region and actualizes the need for coexistence. Results. The state of post-tourism for such a region may be due to the emergence of new residentsowners of second homes and business migrants, as well as the social effect of deliberate tourism practices. The competition of such regions is based on intangible resources. The factors of transforming the tourist environment made it possible to give a new look at assessing the effectiveness of an event for the territory. The authors propose threshold values that will allow making decisions on the co-financing of the event from the regional or local budget. Conclusions. Hybridization of tourism and leisure does not provide a complete answer about a possible reduction in work hours, however, indicates a short-term leisure mobility of individuals. New tourism practices are based on awareness and desire to increase self-efficacy. Such transformations open up new opportunities for the territory development.
COVID-19 NAS FAVELAS: DESIGUALDADES SOCIOESPACIAIS E NOVAS FORMAS DE ORGANIZAÇÃO
Authors: Matos Thais da Silva
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do artigo é mostrar a gravidade do avanço da COVID-19 nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro, a partir das suas características socioespaciais desiguais. Abordaremos como a pandemia intensificou problemas urbanos pré existentes e as novas formas de organização que agentes das comunidades tem elaborado para evitar seus efeitos devastadores.
HÁ UMA ESCOLA COMO LUGAR EM PERÍODO DE PANDEMIA?
Authors: Schardosin Ferreira Débora , Tonini Ivaine Maria
Published: December 2020

O trabalho pretende discutir como a descontextualização dos espaços escolares tem ocorrido neste período de pandemia pelo Covid-19. A partir de aporte teórico, são apresentadas as acusações à escola agravadas neste momento de pandemia por desconsiderar suas heterogeneidades. Por fim, propõe-se o espaço escolar como lugar geográfico
CENÁRIOS, DILEMAS E EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Machado Rodrigo Luciano Macedo
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo evidenciar de forma panorâmica como a pandemia de COVID-19 repercute em cenário de inúmeras especificidades em alguns estados da Amazônia, sobretudo, revelar as principais tendências neste contexto frente às condições socio-espaciais e a respeito dos novos desafios impostos em face à antigos e novos dilemas em distintas escalas.
ESTIMATIVA DA PREVALÊNCIA DE INFECÇÃO POR COVID-19 NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL A PARTIR DA TEORIA COROLÓGICA E DA CIÊNCIA DA INFORMAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Mascarenhas Abraão Levi dos Santos , Vidal Maria Rita
Published: December 2020

A Geografia como ciência do espaço vem se preocupado em entender a relação que se estabelece entre sociedade e natureza, a Nosogeografia entende a variabilidade e os fatores espaciais que determinam e condicionam processos de saúde e enfermidades. Na Amazônia os fluxos aéreos, rodoviários e hidroviários configuram-se como corredores de expansão de contágios. As medidas de controle devem atentar para essas questões no seu planejamento.
COEXISTIR NO ESPAÇO-TEMPO DA PANDEMIA
Authors: Scofano Ricardo
Published: December 2020

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESEste ensaio mobiliza os escritos de Doreen Massey para pensar os contornos geográficos da pandemia causada pela COVID-19. Argumentamos que indagar o binário entre natureza e cultura passa, antes, por uma reimaginação daquilo que chamamos de espaço. Portanto, entendemos que tal movimentação nos permite deslocar o imaginário neoliberal que reduz a natureza ao recurso natural/matéria prima e concebe o espaço como simples superfície.
PANDEMIA, ESTUPIDEZ E DESPROTEÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Campos Edval Bernardino
Published: December 2020

A pandemia do novo coronavírus é um fenômeno de dimensão social sem paralelo na história recente. Desafia à ciência a produzir respostas para mitigar seus efeitos lesivos; e elucida a gravidade das políticas neoliberais em curso em vários países. Os dados indicam que as taxas de letalidade estão acentuadas nas sociedades em que a proteção social está submetida à lógica do mercado.
A EVOLUÇÃO DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL: O CASO DE CORUMBÁ – MS
Authors: Pereira Leandro dos Santos
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo, aborda, através da metodologia qualitativa, com a técnica descritiva, as medidas de combate a proliferação do coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, o agente causador da Covid-19 no município de Corumbá – MS. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisas através da internet, revistas, jornais e demais materiais, que serviram de embasamento para o tema. O resultado obtido tem indicado, até o momento,  eficácia no combate a proliferação do vírus no município.
“DEIXADOS NA ESQUINA DA MORTE” POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA, BIO(GEO)POLÍTICA E COVID-19
Authors: Robaina Igor Martins Medeiros
Published: December 2020

Inúmeras são as questões que afetam o planeta devido a pandemia de COVID-19. Em meio a este complexo turbilhão, a população em situação de rua aparece como um dos segmentos populacionais mais afetados por todas as contradições e paradoxos existentes. Assim, revelam-se novas configurações perversas, mas principalmente, um quadro radicalizado de dispositivos e práticas nefastas já recorrentes na vida cotidiana das pessoas nesta situação.
A Poética da Rotatória
Authors: Bayer Hiram de Aquino
Published: December 2020

Versão revista e expandida da crônica “Rotatória” publicada em BAYER, Hiram de Aquino. Pelos caminhos de um labirinto: reflexões sobre as territorializações do medo no bairro de Candelária, Natal-RN. 2016. 166f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Geografia) - Centro de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2016.
ECÚMENO
Authors: Melo Yuri Victor
Published: December 2020

Produção artístico-científica com vistas a inter-relacionar o saber geográfico e, por conseguinte, espacial com a poíesis do fazer poético. Deste modo, relocalizando indagações e reflexões geoespaciais para o campo polissêmico do possível; potência de múltiplas interpretações.
CIDADE-VIDA ESTRANHA
Authors: Mendes Luiz Soares
Published: December 2020

Um poema que expressa uma preocupação social, uma preocupação com a vida. Como a paisagem urbana ficou melancolica, espresas medo e esperança. São estranhas
[ID 54519] PRESCRITO VERSUS INFUNDIDO EM PACIENTES CRÍTICOS COM ALIMENTAÇÃO ENTERAL EXCLUSIVA
Authors: Ribeiro Santos Silva Mirela , Gomes Cézar Carvalho Adriana , Martinez Vaz Luciana Maria
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o volume prescrito versus o volume infundido em pacientes críticos com alimentação enteral exclusiva e identificar as devidas interrupções da infusão da dieta, como os gastos gerados devido às essas interrupções. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, prospectivo, realizado com pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de Hospital Universitário, no período de julho a setembro de 2019, na qual inclui pacientes adultos e idosos. A amostra foi composta por 27 pacientes, internados na UTI geral, de ambos os sexos, tendo sido utilizado um questionário que abordou informações pessoais, triagem nutricional, acompanhamento dietético, intercorrências, motivos de pausa e custo da administração da dieta, coletados por meio do prontuário. Os dados foram avaliados quanto à normalidade por meio do teste de normalidade de Shapiro-Wilks, considerando um nível de significância estatística de 0,05 (p
Potential of the coupled WRF-Hydro modeling system for flood forecasting in the Ouémé-river basin (Benin, West Africa): an assessment with the Stochastic Kinetic-Energy Backscatter Scheme
Authors: Quenum Gandome Mayeul Leger Davy , Arnault Joël , Klutse Nana Ama , Oguntunde Philip , Kunstmann Harald
Published: December 2020

Since 2000s, most of West-African countries and particularly Benin have
experienced an increased frequency of extreme flood events. In this
study we focus on the case of the Ouémé-river basin in Benin for the
period 2008-2010. To investigate on how to early warn flood events in
this basin, the coupled atmosphere-hydrology model system WRF-Hydro is
selected. Such a coupled model allows to explore the contribution of
atmospheric components into the flood event, and its ability to simulate
and predict accurate streamflow. The potential of WRF-Hydro in correctly
simulating streamflow in the Ouémé-river basin is assessed by forcing
the model with operational analysis datasets from the ECMWF. Atmospheric
and land surface processes are resolved at a spatial resolution of 5km.
The additional surface and subsurface water flow routing is computed at
a resolution 1:10. Key parameters of the hydrological module of
WRF-Hydro are calibrated offline, and tested online with the coupled
WRF-Hydro. The uncertainty of atmospheric modeling on coupled results is
assessed with the stochastic kinetic-energy backscatter scheme (SKEBS).
WRF-Hydro is able to simulate the discharge in Ouémé river on offline
and fully-coupled modes with a Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) around 0.70
and 076 respectively. In fully-coupled mode the model captures the flood
event that occurred in 2010. A stochastic perturbation ensemble of 10
members for three rain seasons shows that the coupled model performance
in terms of KGE is from 0.14 to 0.79. This ability in realistically
reproducing observed discharge in the Ouémé-river basin demonstrates the
potential of the coupled WRF-Hydro modeling system for future flood
forecasting applications.
Gene flow between island populations of the malaria mosquito, Anopheles hinesorum, may have contributed to the spread of divergent host preference phenotypes
Authors: Ambrose Luke , Ortiz-Barrientos Daniel , Cooper Robert , Lobo Neil , Burkot Thomas , Russell Tanya , Beebe Nigel
Published: December 2020

Anopheles hinesorum is a mosquito species with variable host preference.
Throughout New Guinea and northern Australia, An. hinesorum feeds on
humans (it is opportunistically anthropophagic) while in the southwest
Pacific’s Solomon Archipelago, the species is abundant but has rarely
been found biting humans (it is exclusively zoophagic in most
populations). There are at least two divergent zoophagic (non-human
biting) mitochondrial lineages of An. hinesorum in the Solomon
Archipelago. Since zoophagy is a derived (non-ancestral) trait in this
species, this leads to the question: has zoophagy evolved independently
in these divergent lineages? Or conversely: has nuclear gene flow or
connectivity resulted in the transfer of zoophagy? Although we cannot
conclusively answer this, we find close nuclear relationships between
Solomon Archipelago populations indicating that recent nuclear gene flow
has occurred between zoophagic populations from the divergent
mitochondrial lineages. Recent work on isolated islands of the Western
Province (Solomon Archipelago) has also revealed an anomalous,
anthropophagic island population of An. hinesorum. We find a common
shared mitochondrial haplotype between this Solomon Island population
and another anthropophagic population from New Guinea. This finding
suggests that there has been recent migration from New Guinea into the
only known anthropophagic population from the Solomon Islands. Although
currently localized to a few islands in the Western Province of the
Solomon Archipelago, if anthropophagy presents a selective advantage, we
may see An. hinesorum emerge as a new malaria vector in a region that is
now working on malaria elimination.
A formation and growth model of CO2 hydrate layer based on molecular dynamics
Authors: Honda Kota , Fujikawa Rintaro , MA Xiao , Yamamoto Norifumi , Fujiwara Kota , Kaneko Akiko , Abe Yutaka
Published: December 2020

This study develops a model to predict the CO2 hydrate layer thickness.
As to achieve this, we need the mass transfer coefficients at the
interface between water phase and CO2 hydrate layer and the diffusion
coefficients in CO2 hydrate. Firstly, we conducted the visualization
experiment of CO2 hydrate layer dissolution behavior. From the
experiment, we obtain the mass transfer coefficient on the CO2 hydrate
layer. The experimental results show good agreement with the existing
empirical equation. Secondly, we conducted the molecular dynamics
simulation of CO2 hydrate to obtain the self-diffusion coefficients of
CO2 and H2O molecules. As to calculate the self-diffusion coefficients,
we identified inter-cage hopping and intra-cage movement of molecules
based on each molecule travel distance. Finally, the results indicate
that the kinetic model we proposed reproduce the layer thickness on the
order.
A novel information diffusion model based on psychosocial factors with automatic parameter learning
Authors: Floria Sabina-Adriana , Leon Florin
Published: December 2020

Online social networks are the main choice of people to maintain their social relationships and share information or opinions. Estimating the actions of a user is not trivial because an individual can act spontaneously or be influenced by external factors. In this paper we propose a novel model for imitating the evolution of the information diffusion in a network as well as possible. Each individual is modeled as a node with two factors (psychological and sociological) that control its probabilistic transmission of information. The psychological factor refers to the node?s preference for the topic discussed, i.e. the information diffused. The sociological factor takes into account the influence of the neighbors? activity on the node, i.e. the gregarious behavior. Agenetic algorithm is used to automatically tune the parameters of the model in order to fit the evolution of information diffusion observed in two real-world datasets with three topics. The reproduced diffusions show that the proposed model imitates the real diffusions very well.