bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving di SMP
Authors: Hulu Wendiun Wendi Putra , Harefa Amin Otoni , Harefa Agnes Renostini
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini: (1). Mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model Problem Solving, (2). Untuk mengetahui Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Solving, (3). Mendeskripsikan ketuntasan belajar melalui hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan model Problem Solving pada mata pelajaran matematika SMP Negeri 5 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan lembar observasi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving, dan tes hasil belajar. Metode penelitian yaitu Kuantitatif Deskriptif, denngan desain penelitian 0ne shot case study. Proses pembelajaran Hasil penelitian diperoleh (1)  rata-rata hasil pengamatan lembar observasi guru dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving diperoleh untuk pertemuan pertama 3,125, pertemuan ke dua diperoleh 3,375, pertemuan  ke tiga diperoleh 3,5, dan pertemuan ke empat diperoleh 3,5. (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar  matematika siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving diperoleh 76 kategori baik,. (3) ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa mencapai 91%.
Perancangan dan Penyusunan Desain Buku Katalog Woopy Clothing
Authors: Efrilia Yurika , Purba Rinanda
Published: October 2022

Katalog produk merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan sebagai alat publikasi guna mempromosikan barang dagangan atau produk yang dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan. Melalui katalog produk, perusahaan dapat menyampaikan secara rinci setiap produk atau jasa yang disediakan atau dijual oleh perusahaan secara langsung kepada para pelanggan. Katalog produk layaknya sebuah media informasi dari perusahaan yang berisikan koleksi serta daftar produk yang dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada Pembelajaran Biologi Siswa XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Tuhemberua Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Telaumbanua Yanalia , Harefa Agnes Renostini , Lase Natalia Kristiani
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada pembelajaran biologi siswa kelas XI MIPA di SMA Negeri 1 Tuhemberua Tahun Pembelajaran 2021/2022, yang ditinjau berdasarkan : (1) Keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran, (2) Respon, (3) Aktivitas serta (4) Hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning  Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan  desain One-Shot Case Study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA dengan sampel adalah kelas XI MIPA 1 yang berjumlah 36 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran, angket respon siswa, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa, dan tes hasil belajar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Keterlaksanaan proses pembelajaran biologi menggunakan model pembelajaran  Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) adalah 99,2% dengan kriteria sangat baik. 2) Respon siswa pada pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran  Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) yaitu 99% dengan kriteria sangat tinggi. 3) Aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) 94 % berkriteria sangat aktif. 4) Hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) memiliki skor rata-rata 83,56 berkriteria baik dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 91,67%  dengan kriteria sangat baik. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran  Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) efektif diterapkan pada pembelajaran biologi.
The Damages of Medical Records in the Outpatient Room in Dr. R. Soeharsono Lv.III Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Septy Handayani  , Arief Budiman  , Rabiatul Adawiah
Published: October 2022

Medical records function to record and store identity, diagnose, treatment, and services history provided to patients in the health facilities. This study aims to determine the factors that cause damage to medical records in the outpatient room at Dr. R. Soeharsono Lv.III Hospital, Banjarmasin. This is descriptive research with data derived from observations, interviews, and measurements. The results showed that the highest incidence of document damage in the 2019 was 24 files. Lighting conditions ranged from 40-99 lux. The temperature in the medical record room is 18⁰ C -28⁰ C and the fire extinguisher is placed outside the filing room. In the medical record room, there are 2 damp documents. The presence of nuisance insects was not found and there were officer activities such as eating or drinking in the room. There were 2 medical record documents that had faded in the patient's name
Artificial Intelligence in Weaning Clinical Practice: Finding New Rules in Ventilator Support Care
Authors: Cheng Tsang-Hsiang , Chen Shih-Chih , Chiu Mai-Lun , Su Mei-Lan
Published: October 2022

When patients depend on ventilators for a long period of time, it will increase the risk of complexity and the risk of death. Thus, medical professionals try to help patients to wean off from the ventilator as soon as possible to minimize the adverse effects of the respiratory machine. This study analyzed historical clinical data to evaluate and improve the weaning protocol in operation. This study adopted a retrospective approach by collecting 1,014 weaning cases from Taiwan in 2012. We extracted the crucial rules describing the results of weaning from the ventilator using the machine learning algorithm - C4.5, which help medical professionals revise the existing weaning protocol and as supplementary indicators in a new version of the weaning protocol.
Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
Authors: Mariana Lina , Artiyany Megawhaty
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis regresi berganda, koefisien kolerasi, dan koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa regresi linear berganda  Y= 10,354 + 0,548x1 + 0,248x2, koefisien kolerasi (r) = 0,879, koefisien determinasi 0,773 atau 77,31%. Uji t komunikasi terhadap kinerja yaitu t hitung > t tabel (5,022>1,70329), dan t-tabel lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja yaitu t hitung >t tabel (3,476 > 1,70329). Uji f dengan hasil Fhitung>Ftabel atau 86,24> 3,35. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa komunikasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan.
The Effect of Price, Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction Mediated by the Purchase Decision tt PT Maybank Indonesia Finance during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putera Perdana , Tecoalu Melitina , Wahyoedi Soegeng
Published: October 2022

This study discusses the effect of price, service quality on customer satisfaction mediated by purchase decisionss at PT Maybank Indonesia Finance during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive with probability random sampling method that uses 100 online questionnaires from 121 consumer respondents of PT MayBank Indonesia Finance. The data analysis technique in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) using SmartPLS 3.0. Tests were carried out with the outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing of p-value and t-statistics. The results showed that price had a significant effect on customer satisfaction and purchase decisionss, service quality had a significant effect on purchase decisionss and had no effect on customer satisfaction, purchase decisions had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, then price had an effect on customer satisfaction mediated by purchase decisionss and service quality. influence on customer satisfaction which is mediated by purchase decisionss.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) “Giri Mantep” Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayat Anto , Darmanto  , Aisyah Siti , Astarika Rina , Suyatno
Published: October 2022

Pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan hutan memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia khususnya menyangkut tentang kesejahteraan sosial. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberi penyuluhan tentang pengelolaan dan peningkatan kapasitas kelompok tani hutan Giri Mantep di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta dengan bentuk sosialisasi berupa Pemberdayaan  Anggota KTH “Giri Mantep” dalam penyelenggaraan efektifitas Organisasi serta peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota KTH “Giri Mantep. Hasil pengabdian tersebut ditemukan bahwa untuk menjalankan tugas dan fungsi harus sesuai dengan aturan dan berhubungan langsung dengan  Penyuluh Kehutanan.
Penyegaran Kelas Kader Posyandu (M-KIA) dalam Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Resiko Tinggi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tambakboyo Kecamatan Tambakboyo
Authors: Retna P Teresia , Wahyuningsih TN  , Yunariyah Binti
Published: October 2022

Data februari 2021 jumlah K1 tahun 2020 sebanyak 516 ibu hamil, beresiko 165 orang,  ibu hamil anemia ringan 25 orang, ibu hamil anemia berat 1 orang, KEK 77 orang, protein (+) 20 orang,  saat pendampingan kelas ibu hamil, kader  yang hadir bergantian, materi sudah diberikan tetapi kader kesulitan mensosialisasikan, dampaknya jika ada ibu hamil didesanya kader kurang tanggap dan tidak peduli, kondisi ini menggambarkan kurangnya pemahaman kader,  dukungan pada ibu hamil kurang. Tujuan kegiatan ini secara umum kader Kesehatan mampu dan terampil dalam  pendampingan ibu hamil. Metode kegiatan ini   ceramah,  demonstrasi, diskusi  serta  tanya jawab, medianya  PPT dan Video, jumlah sasaran 116 kader dari 7 desa selama 3 bulan. Hasil dari  kegiatan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  ini adalah perlu adanya kegiatan lanjutan yang berupa penyegaran kader Kesehatan secara periodik oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat  untuk memaksimalkan kader Kesehatan dalam pendampingan ibu hamil resiko tinggi.
Pengaruh Sharia Compliance dan Transparansi terhadap Pengelolaan Dana Zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2021
Authors: Syarofi Muhammad , . Rusmini , Sri Utami Aprilia
Published: October 2022

: Sharia Compliance  dan transparansi merupakan dua hal yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan zakat yang ada di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian survey. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh muzakki yang ada di Kabupaten Jember, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling total yaitu 51 muzakki. Dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner (angket), pengukuran variabel dengan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji inferensial uji t, uji F, uji R2, dan juga uji regresi linear berganda. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwasannya Sharia compliance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat, dengan nilai uji t sebesar 0,371 > 0,05 dan nilai thitung sebesar  0,904 < ttabel 1,675, transparansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat dengan signifikan sebesar yaitu 0,371 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung sebesar 2.086 > ttabel 1,675. Uji F menunjukkan Sharia compliance dan transparansi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengelolaan dana zakat dengan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,000 ≤ 0,05 dengan nilai Fhitung 10,197 > Ftabel 3,19.
Pandangan Masyarakat Indonesia terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Dwi Aprilia Elza
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah yang begitu pesat ditanggapi oleh sebagian kalangan, apalagi di kalangan umat Islam sendiri. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan partisipasi umat Islam dalam investasi dan pergerakan modal. Sebagian cendekiawan muslim mengkritik perbankan syariah, mereka menilai transaksi yang dilakukan perbankan syariah justru bertentangan dengan konsepnya sendiri. Dengan kata lain, itu sesuai dengan semangat syari'ah. Pandangan hina ini tak lepas dari ekonomi kapitalisme yang sudah mengakar kuat di masyarakat kita. Mempelajari permasalahan seputar lembaga keuangan syariah dan beberapa nilai positifnya, lembaga ini sangat dituntut untuk meningkatkan profesionalitasnya, agar citranya meningkat, ke depan diharapkan dapat menebar kemaslahatan yang lebih luas. Upaya peningkatan profesionalitas harus lebih memperhatikan hubungan antara lembaga keuangan syariah dan konsumen, sebuah komitmen inovasi yang berkelanjutan dan juga pertimbangan yang seimbang dari penelitian pengambil keputusan.
Analisis Penghimpunan Dana Bank Syariah Melalui Akad Mudharabah
Authors: Aprissa Dian , Yazid Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Akad (ikatan, keputusan atau penguat) atau perjanjian atau kesepakatan atau transaksi dapat diartikan sebagai komitmen yang terbingkai dengan nilai-nilai syariah. Dalam istilah Fiqih, secara umum akad berarti sesuatu yang menjadi tekad seseorang untuk melaksankan, baik yang muncul dari satu pihak, seperti wakaf, talak, dan sumpah maupun yang muncul dari dua pihak, seperti jual beli, sewa, wakalah dan gadai. Secara khusus akad berarti keterkaitan antara ijab (pernyataan penawaran/ pemindahan kepemilikan) dan qabul (pernyataan penerimaan kepemilikan) dalam lingkup yang diisyaratkan dan berpengaruh pada sesuatu. Bank syariah merupakan lembaga intermediasi keuangan yang melakukan pendanaan dengan menerima berbagai jenis simpanan dana dari nasabah berupa giro, tabungan dan deposito atau investasi. Simpanan giro dapat menggunakan akad wadiah yad amanah atau qardh. Simpanan tabungan dapat menggunakan wadiah yad dhamanah, qardh dan mudharabah mutlaqah. Sementara itu, deposito atau investasi dapat menggunakan akad mudharabah mutlaqah atau mudharabah muqayyadah.
Penetapan Margin dan Nisbah Bagi Hasil Pada Pembiayaan Mudharabah di Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Sutra Lena Shery , Syarofi Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Sharia Bank is one of the financial institutions that provide services with sharia principles. In this case, Islamic banks refer to a system of banking activities that are consistent with sharia principles. Shari'a principles emphasize more on moral and ethical values ​​in all transactions carried out. Sharia prohibits the payment or receipt of interest charges or usury. There are various kinds of products offered by Islamic banking such as savings, financing, to various other service products. To understand this, through this research, the products offered by Islamic banks to avoid usury are formulated, namely Mudharabah products with a profit-sharing system. To implement the profit-sharing system, Islamic banks use two methods in determining the margin and ratio, namely profit-loss sharing and revenue-sharing methods.

Keywords: Islamic Bank, Mudharabah Agreement, Margin and Ratio, Profit loss sharing, Revenue sharing.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan UMKM Halal di Jember dalam Menghadapi Persaingan Pasar Nasional (Studi pada Peluang dan Tantangan)
Authors: Dani Umbara Bastomi , Faqih Supandi Ach
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan industri usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Indonesia telah memberikan kontribusi besar dalam perekonomian nasional mulai dari ouput produksi, penyerapan tenaga kerja, sampai penghasil devisa Negara. Jenis penelitian yang diambil adalah kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian kepustakaan merupakan metode dengan melakukan pengumpulan berbagai data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah data tersebut sebagai bahan penelitian. Strategi yang digunakan oleh pelaku UMKM dalam menghadapi persaingan pasar global dan Nasional adalah dengan cara meningkatkan sertifikat halal pada produk yang dihasilkan, meningkatkan SDM UMKM halal, pengoptimalan tekhnologi yang modern dan tepat guna untuk dapat memenuhi stadarisasi UMKM halal dan memperkuat konsolidasi dan kordinasi dengan industry (hilirisasi) sehingga pelaku UMKM tersebut dapat bersaing dengan pasar global.
Research on Innovation of College Classroom Instructional Strategy from the Perspective of Deep Learning
Authors: Tian Boqiong , Tian Fujian , Xu Mengnan
Published: October 2022

Deep learning is an understanding and inquiry learning approach based on the development of higher-order thinking, which is of great importance to improve the quality of classroom teaching in colleges. This paper explains the connotation of deep learning for college students, and analyzes the shortage of current classroom teaching in Chinese colleges from the perspective of deep learning. It also puts forward the targeted measures as follows: establishing the teaching goal of promoting the development of students’ higher-order thinking; refining the structured teaching content focusing on knowledge connection; innovating classroom teaching methods to promote students’ cooperative inquiry; and adopting the multiple evaluation pointing to the development of students’ ability.
Epidemias en el nuevo mundo: las pestes del siglo XVI
Authors: Ronderos Gaitán Paula
Published: October 2022

Durante el siglo XVI se dio un proceso de apropiación de las tierras americanas desde el intercambio biológico entre colectivos humanos, plantas, animales y agentes patógenos. Las epidemias, como eventos de la historia de la conquista, fueron narradas en las Crónicas de Indias y muestran el impacto de los procesos de enfermedad colectiva en las comunidades y en la historia.
Una aproximación a la epidemiología de la Colombia antigua
Authors: Sotomayor Tribín Hugo
Published: October 2022

Desde hace 10.000 años, los humanos han alterado dramáticamente sus condiciones de vida relacionadas especialmente con el cambio en la forma de alimentación y por la agricultura. Además del inicio y el creciente enfoque en la producción y consumo de carbohidratos vegetales domesticados, esta transformación revolucionaria en la dieta ocasionó una disminución de la movilidad y un aumento del tamaño y la aglomeración de las poblaciones en asentamientos permanentes o semipermanentes. Estos cambios en las condiciones de vida presentaron una oportunidad ideal para la mayor transmisión de patógenos de un huésped a otro, entre otros aquellos que representan una importante amenaza para la salud, que afectan a la mayoría de los 8 mil millones de miembros de nuestra especie en la actualidad. La bioarqueología y la antropología biológica han participado activamente en el desarrollo de una comprensión informada del papel de la infección y las enfermedades infecciosas en la influencia de los resultados de salud y las condiciones de vida sobre la evolución humana. Este registro facilita hacer inferencias sobre perfiles de salud individuales, comunitarios y regionales que tienen implicaciones para la calidad de vida actual en todo el mundo.

Hoy, estamos en un período especialmente dinámico en el estudio bioarqueológico de las enfermedades infecciosas antiguas, en gran parte debido al notable crecimiento del interés en este campo y por el aumento en el compromiso entre quienes estudian esqueletos y contextos arqueológicos. Además, los avances tecnológicos, metodológicos y teóricos están proporcionando nuevas respuestas a viejas preguntas. En la lista de estos avances están la secuenciación de genomas microbianos, el análisis microscópico de tejidos esqueléticos para el diagnóstico de enfermedades, y el uso de firmas isotópicas de carbono, nitrógeno y otros elementos para reconstruir la dieta y la migración como agentes notables dentro del éxito y la propagación de los patógenos. La creciente comprensión de las crisis de salud en el pasado, también beneficiará la perspectiva hacia el futuro. Este artículo analiza la bioarqueología de algunas enfermedades infecciosas, centrándose en las Américas y en Colombia.
Sellos, monedas y papel moneda: historia impresa de las plagas y pandemias
Authors: Yepes Pérez Andrés
Published: October 2022

Los grandes acontecimientos en la historia de la humanidad, han sido inmortalizados a través de los motivos y diseños incluidos en monedas, medallas, billetes y estampillas. Las plagas y pandemias no son la excepción a esta regla, y existen una gran cantidad de piezas de colección que relatan los acontecimientos ocurridos durante muchos años, donde se puede evidenciar el temor, los estigmas, el desconocimiento y los prejuicios sociales que tuvieron que afrontar los infectados, que por lo general fueron condenados al aislamiento y la reclusión obligatoria, para evitar el contagio o la transmisión de las enfermedades.

Se realiza un recorrido por las principales pandemias que ha enfrentado la humanidad, con el registro correspondiente de los diferentes artículos de colección que han permitido reconstruir la historia y conectar pasado y presente.
La expedición de la vacuna de Salvany en Cartagena de indias
Authors: Bernal Villegas Jaime
Published: October 2022

La Real Expedición filantrópica de la Vacuna partió de Madrid a finales de 1803, como respuesta del rey Carlos IV a la petición hecha por el Ayuntamiento de Santa Fe de Bogotá en 1802, ante las múltiples y repetidas epidemias de viruela que diezmaban periódicamente la población de la Nueva Granada. La expedición logra sus objetivos: traer una vacuna eficaz, mantener su estabilidad en un viaje largo a altas temperaturas y lograr una campaña efectiva a nivel continental. En este artículo se revisa la historia de dicha expedición, sus vicisitudes e importancia en la historia de la salud pública.
Sanciones a los médicos en el proceso ético disciplinario
Authors: Gamarra Hernández Germán , Ruiz Parra Ariel Iván
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La Ley 23 de 1981 comprende un conjunto de normas destinadas a proteger el correcto ejercicio de la medicina, para garantizarle a la sociedad el cumplimiento de los principios que sustentan la relación médico-paciente. Esta Ley creó los tribunales de ética médica para investigar e impartir justicia en actos médicos que ocurran en el territorio colombiano, y en los cuales haya supuestas violaciones a la mencionada Ley. Objetivos: Conocer las razones de sanción a los médicos y brindar pedagogía para el ejercicio adecuado de la profesión. Materiales y Métodos: Se revisaron las sentencias proferidas por el Tribunal Nacional de Ética Médica entre enero de 2015 y diciembre de 2019. Se analizaron las siguientes variables: decisión tomada, área de la medicina a la que correspondía el acto médico y artículo o artículos de la Ley 23 que se consideraron vulnerados. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para la presentación de los datos. Resultados: Entre 2015 y 2019 el Tribunal profirió 535 providencias, 248 (46,36%) decretaron una sanción, las demás fueron decisiones relacionadas con el archivo o prescripción del proceso, solicitud de pruebas, nulidad o sentencias de preclusión. Se absolvió al inculpado en 45 sentencias (8,41%). Las especialidades más frecuentemente involucradas fueron la Cirugía Plástica: Reconstructiva y Estética, seguida de Medicina Interna y sus subespecialidades. Los artículos 15, 10, 34 y 1 de la Ley 23 fueron los vulnerados con mayor frecuencia (60% de las sanciones). Conclusiones: En los últimos cinco años de funcionamiento del Tribunal Nacional de Ética Médica se ha observado un aumento de las denuncias. La mayoría de las providencias que emite el Tribunal decretan una sanción. La cirugía estética ejercida por médicos no especialistas ocupa el primer lugar como área de la medicina investigada por supuestas violaciones a la Ley 23 de 1981. Se hace una revisión sobre las causales de culpa en el acto médico y se resalta el papel de la historia clínica como elemento clínico, científico y probatorio fundamental.
Junta directiva 2021-2023
Authors: Gamarra Hernández Germán
Published: October 2022

Fragmento

Ante todo, quiero agradecer una vez más la confianza que los académicos han depositado en mí al elegirme como presidente de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia para los dos próximos años.

Con el fin de que conozcan un poco mejor a quién han elegido, siento la obligación de relatar algunos aspectos de mi vida; pero no aquellos relacionados con estudios ni con posiciones académicas que ya han sido conocidos, sino los relacionados con mi formación como ser humano que desde mi temprana infancia han forjado mi carácter y mi personalidad y que se originan en primer lugar, en el seno de mi familia.

Mis padres Roso y Graciela, ya fallecidos, nacieron en dos diferentes pueblos del Departamento de Santander. Mi papá era de un pueblo llamado Galán y mi mamá de El Socorro, capital de la provincia comunera. Yo nací en medio de esos dos pueblos, un domingo a comienzos del mes de enero, en una finca que entonces se llamaba Canadá. Desconozco si todavía existe; una de mis hermanas, nacida en el mismo lugar, cuando le preguntaban sobre su lugar de nacimiento siempre decía: Canadá. Obviamente todos pensaban que se refería al gran país del norte de América. En fin, en algunos documentos yo aparezco como nacido en Galán y en otros como nacido en El Socorro. Al final, puedo decir que nací en el corazón del departamento de Santander y por tal motivo siempre llevo a Santander en mi corazón.
Francisco de Goya y Lucientes: Genio y neuropsicopatología
Authors: Palacios-Sánchez Leonardo , Rodríguez-Ucrós Angela María , Hernández-Pabón Juan Camilo
Published: October 2022

Francisco de Goya y Lucientes (1746-1828) fue uno de los más importantes artistas españoles de los siglos XVIII y XIX. Autor de más de 1.000 obras, merecedor de altos cargos en la corte del Rey Carlos IV, además de una extensa producción por encargo y como independiente. Llama la atención que al analizar sus obras de forma cronológica, se evidencian cambios notables al pasar de motivos de la vida cotidiana y la realeza europea a insólitas y misteriosas pinturas que reflejan ansiedad, y aluden a la muerte, la violencia y la fantasía. Desde el punto de vista neuropsiquiátrico se ha considerado el padecimiento de múltiples condiciones, entre ellas: neurosífilis, enfermedad cerebrovascular, intoxicación por mercurio, por plomo, o por quinina, enfermedad de Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada, depresión, síndrome de Cogan, malaria, encefalitis por sarampión, síndrome de Susac, y fiebre tifoidea. Se presenta una breve biografía y un análisis sobre las entidades previamente enunciadas.
Las redes neuronales visuales de Ramón y Cajal: comentarios sobre el facsímil de uno de sus dibujos manuscritos expuesto en el Museo de Historia de la Medicina de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia
Authors: Gómez Gutiérrez Alberto , Olaya Contreras Mercedes , De Carlos Segovia Juan Andrés , Y Cajal Agüeras Santiago Ramón
Published: October 2022

La obra de Santiago Ramón y Cajal ha sido ampliamente comentada en biografías y artículos científicos. El presente texto busca aportar información historiográfica sobre una ilustración facsimilar donada a la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia, que se encuentra expuesta en su Museo de la Historia de la Medicina en Bogotá. Para el efecto, se recurrió a los archivos del Instituto Cajal en Madrid, España, en donde se conserva su legado original.
Humor en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Tamayo Fernández Martalucía
Published: October 2022

Fragmento

Es importante explicar de qué se trata este libro. El humor en tiempos de Pandemia es un recuento histórico en memes, de lo que hemos estado viviendo en estos últimos meses. Es más bien un tributo, un homenaje a aquellos que se fueron víctimas de este virus. A los que sobrevivieron a la pandemia, pero quedaron muy afectados y golpeados. A los que estuvieron muy enfermos, pero lograron sobreponerse y hoy son un testimonio vivo de valentía. Un homenaje a los ciudadanos juiciosos que cumplieron cuarentenas. A los que no pudieron hacerlo muy bien, por circunstancias propias de sus vidas las cuales nadie debe juzgar. A los que trabajaron sirviéndole a la sociedad a pesar de los riesgos que corrían. A todos los que entendieron la gravedad de lo que le estaba pasando, a la humanidad y a aquellos que vieron en esta crisis una oportunidad de reflexionar y repensar su vida, de manera que pudiéramos volvernos mejores personas, mejores seres humanos de lo que éramos antes.
Structured Access to Curated Open Educational Resources Aligned to National School Curricula: An Experiment in the Commonwealth Member States in the Pacific Region
Authors: Muthu Madhan , Mays Tony
Published: October 2022

We have been witnessing a global experiment in delivering emergency remote teaching using distance learning, internet, web and related technologies, since the World Health Organization announced its assessment that ‘Covid-19 can be characterized as a pandemic’ on 11 March 2020. // The shift to digital has made more teachers and institutions realise the importance of structured access to open educational resources (OER) – learning materials having open licenses. However, availability of OER in a structured way alone, though important, may not increase the use and re-use by teachers and learners. Research evidence suggests that OER use is maximized when they are contextualised for local needs. A survey conducted by COL and the OER Foundation in 2020 highlighted the need for curated OER aligned to national and institutional curricula. // Since much before this unprecedented situation, the Commonwealth of Learning (COL) has been promoting the use of open and distance learning (ODL) to help build more resilient education systems. With a view to helping teachers and learners in the Commonwealth member states in the Pacific region have access to curated OER collections aligned to their national curriculum, COL and PACFOLD with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade, New Zealand created a platform using EPrints – open-source software developed by the University of Southampton. The platform hosts nationally-defined OER collections with the flexibility of having choices of access points based on the local curriculum taxonomy. At the same time, by defining individual OERs in the collections using structured metadata schema, the national level collections ensure metadata level interoperability. // This paper presents the preliminary findings from a pragmatic attempt to support engagement with OER in the Commonwealth member states in the Pacific region. It also provides insight into the underpinning principles and architecture of the platform, the choices of access points associated with the OER collections, and the metadata schema used to define the collections. The authors of this paper discuss how teachers in the region can use or adapt the OER in the collections in their teaching, and share OER developed by them with all possible users as they respond to the Covid-19 pandemic by moving to remote, blended and/or online teaching. The authors also present the case of the Ministry of Education in Fiji which has started using the platform to organise a collection based on its national curriculum framework.
DETERMINATE ACCURACY AND LINEARITY OF BSA TEST IN VACCINE BY ELISA
Authors: Dung Luu Thi , Ly Nguyen Thi , Dinh Nguyen Thi Hong , Hung Pham Van , Tung Nguyen Hoang , Thien Doan Huu
Published: October 2022

Based on  Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is commonly used as a culture medium of vaccine production. According to the World Health Organization, residual BSA with high concentrations in vaccines has an adverse effect on human health. Therefore, the research team evaluated the technical parameters including accuracy, accuracy and linearity of the procedure for determining BSA content by ELISA method in vaccines.

The residual BSA content in the experimental vaccine (Varivax) was carried out according to the procedure of the BSA diagnostic kit, China by the Elisa method. The sample vaccine is diluted in 3 dilutions: 1/20, 1/30, 1/40 so that the OD value of the sample vaccine is within the range of OD values ​​at BSA calibration curve concentrations from 2, 5ng/ml - 40 ng/ml.

Results of study showed that the process specifications were determined including accuracy (t-table (- 2.29 - 2.39) < tα = 2.571), precision (%CV=0.79-1, 21%), linearity (R2 = 0.995, %CV = 0.28 - 4.47%, Δi=-2.47 - 10.95%).

We conclussion that the process of determining BSA content by the Elisa method was evaluated as satisfactory with the specifications of accuracy, precision and linearity.
EXPLORING THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND SOCIAL LIFE ON AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Thai Nguyen Duy , Tram Tran Hong , Hung Pham Van , Thien Doan Huu
Published: October 2022

The role of sleep deprivation in affecting on social behavior like aggression is not yet fully understood. This study shows how interactions between social factors affect on sleep and the aggressive behavior of adolescents.

Data collected from 8,115 survey participants were analyzed by the linear regression model and the mediation model to find links between social factors, sleep deprivation and aggressive behavior by controlling key variables.

The results of study show a significant increase in the aggressive behavior of young people who lack of sleep, abuse on-screen time, and are influenced by other factors like age, gender and family. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that on-screen time is an important factor that affects aggressive behavior through sleep deprivation.
Simulation of tillage, crop residue mulch and nitrogen interactions on yield and water use efficiency of wheat (Triticum aestivum) using DSSAT model
Authors: RANI ALKA , BANDYOPADHYAY K K , KRISHNAN P , SARANGI A , DATTA S P
Published: October 2022

Field experiment was conducted during rabi season for two years (2014-15 and 2015-16) on wheat cultivar HD- 2967 in a sandy loam soil (Inceptisol) for simulation of evapotranspiration, crop water use efficiency (WUE) and yield of wheat under different tillage (Conventional tillage (CT) and no tillage (NT)), residue (maize residue @ 5 t ha-1 (R+) and without residue (R0)) and nitrogen (60, 120 and 180 kg N ha-1, representing 50% (N60), 100% (N120) and 150% (N180) of the recommended dose of nitrogen for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), respectively management practices using DSSAT (v 4.6) model. Experimental data of the years 2014-15 and 2015-16 was used for the calibration and validation of the model, respectively. The results showed no significant difference in grain and biomass yield due to tillage and crop residue mulch but it increased significantly with increase in the N levels. The WUE of wheat was also not influenced by tillage but increased significantly with the increase in N levels. The DSSAT model could satisfactorily simulate grain yield (R2 = 0.759), biomass yield (R2= 0.728) and seasonal ET (R2= 0.904) in wheat but simulation of WUE (R2= 0.414) was not significant under different tillage, residue and nitrogen management with acceptable level of accuracy.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on mungbean (Vigna radiata) under custard apple (Annona squamosa) based agri-horti system in Vindhyan region, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: DEBBARMA MALATI , MEENA RAM SWAROOP , SINGH S P , SINGH AJEET , KUMAR SUNIL , GURJAR D S , PANKAJ BHANUPRIYA
Published: October 2022

Agroforestry is recognized as most diversified sustainable system to support farmers income. In order to assess the effect of nutrient management system under agro forestry based cropping system, a field study was conducted during kharif season of 2017 on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] at the Agricultural Research Farm, Rajiv Gandhi South Campus, Banaras Hindu University, Barkachha, Mirzapur (UP). The experimental trial was conducted in simple RBD with four replications and six treatments, viz. 75% RDF+ Rhizobium, 75% RDF+ Biochar+ Rhizobium, 100% RDF+ Rhizobium, 75% RDF+ FYM+ Rhizobium, 75% RDF+ Vermicompost+ Rhizobium and 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium. Results revealed that highest growth parameters such as plant height, dry matter accumulation, leaf area index, trifoliate leaves, chlorophyll content, root nodules/plant and dry weight of root nodules and yield attributes and was observed with the application of 75% RDF + pressmud+ Rhizobium than other nutrient sources. Furthermore, highest gross return, net return was observed with the application of 75% RDF + vermicompost + Rhizobium. However, highest B:C ratio was observed with the application of 100% RDF + Rhizobium.
Performance of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) varieties under different planting density for growth and yield traits
Authors: Nayak M G , Muralidhara B M , Janani P , Savadi Siddanna
Published: October 2022

Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L) is an important tropical tree crop revered for its economic and nutritional needs. The demand for cashew is increasing significantly in both domestic and international markets. Planting density and tree canopy influence the yield performances of tree crops. Planting of trees at higher densities in orchards offers high yield potential. In the current study, a field experiment was conducted to study the effect of planting density on growth and yield of different varieties of cashew during 2013-14 to 2017-18. The three varieties, viz. H-130, NRCC Sel. 2 and Bhaskara were planted at three different planting systems, viz. ultra density (2.5 × 2.5 m), high density (5.0 × 5.0 m) and normal density (7.5 × 7.5 m) and evaluated for growth and yield traits. The heading back was carried out in ultra density planting during the last week of May in all the years. The results revealed significant differences for yield and related traits among cashew varieties under different plant densities. The maximum yield was recorded in variety H-130 planted at 2.5 × 2.5 m spacing during second year (1248 kg/ha), third year (2234 kg/ha) and fourth (2432 kg/ha) year of planting and minimum (154 kg/ha) was observed in variety Bhaskara at 2.5 × 2.5 m spacing. The variety H-130 performed well in all the three different planting systems compare to NRCC Sel. 2 and Bhaskara due to positive response of pruning.
Effect of precision nitrogen management on yield and nitrogen use efficiency in different varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: TYAGI VISHAL , SINGH R K , NAGARGADE MONA
Published: October 2022

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive winter (rabi) seasons of years 2015-16 and 2016-17 to study the effect of different nitrogen scheduling on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of different varieties of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications; in which three varieties (viz. HUW 234, K 0307 and HD 2967) were planted in main plots. The combinations of 6 nitrogen scheduling practices which included different N application rates from 0 to 150 kg/ha in various split doses along with the use of LCC and Greenseeker was planned in sub plots. Results reveal that the yield attributing characters, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield were recorded significantly highest in HD 2967 as compared to other varieties. Whereas, varietal parameter did not significantly influence the agronomic efficiency, recovery efficiency and nitrogen harvest. Among nitrogen scheduling, application of 150 kg N/ha in three equal splits recorded significantly higher yield attributes, grain yield (4.70 and 4.81 t/ha), straw yield, biological yield, harvest index, and recovery efficiency of nitrogen. Greenseeker based nitrogen application recorded significantly highest agronomic efficiency and partial factor productivity of nitrogen.
Synthesis and development of pest management modules against major insect pests of pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata)
Authors: Halder Jaydeep , Rai A B
Published: October 2022

Field experiment was conducted in pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Duch. ex Poir.) during summer seasons of 2018 and 2019 at Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh with a view to develop adaptable and rational pest management technology for the major insect pests of pumpkin. Among the three pest management modules, viz. biointensive module (M1), integrated module (M2) and chemical module (M3) synthesized and formulated against major insect pests of pumpkin including red pumpkin beetle (Raphidopalpa foveicollis), white fly (Bemisia tabaci) and mirid bugs (Nesidiocoris cruentatus), the integrated module (M2) comprising sprayings of DDVP 76% EC @0.75 ml/l at 20 and 30 days after sowing (DAS), Bacillus thuringiensis var. Kurstaki @ 2 g/l at 40 DAS, Imidacloprid 17.8 SL @ 0.33 ml/l at 50 DAS, Lecanicillium lecanii @5 g/l at 60 DAS and Azadirachtin 300 ppm @5 ml/l at 70 DAS was most effective in reducing the red pumpkin beetle (75 and 67.27% during 2018 and 2019, respectively), white fly (44.12 and 66.55) and mirid bug population on leaves (74.24 and 84.62) with maximum increase in the yield (291 q/ha) over chemical (287 q/ ha), biointensive modules (269 q/ha) and untreated control (208 q/ha). Considering economics of the treatments, integrated module (M2) recorded highest cost benefit ratio of 1:7.06 followed by biointensive module (1:3.41) and chemical module (1:2.77).
Identification and in-silico characterization of Serpin genes in legumes genomes
Authors: MAINKAR PAWAN S , L MANOJ M , JAYASWAL DEEPANSHU , AGARWAL YAMINI , PRAJAPAT RAKESH K , KANSAL REKHA
Published: October 2022

Serine protease inhibitors (serpins) are a unique family of protease inhibitor containing mobile reactive center loop. The availability of genome sequences of pigeonpea, soybean, commanbean, cowpea, mungbean and adzuki bean provided an opportunity to search for the serpin genes. A total of seven serpin genes were identified in the above legume genomes. Phylogenetic analysis of legume serpins, devided them into two major clades (Clade-I:VanSerpin, VraSerpin, VunSerpin, PvuSerpin and clade-II: GmaSerpin1, GmaSerpin2 and CcaSerpin) based on conserved reactive center (P2-P1’), domains and exon-intron boundary in the gene structure. The common reactive center of all the seven serpins indicated their ability to target cognate proteases and play an important role in response to insects, fungal pathogens and also the drought.
Spatial hierarchical Bayes Small Area Model for disaggregated level crop acreage estimation
Authors: ANJOY PRIYANKA , CHANDRA HUKUM , ADITYA KAUSTAV
Published: October 2022

Crop area statistics in most of the states in India are provided based on complete enumeration or census approach. But, shortage of man power, failure of the primary and revenue staffs to devote adequate time and attention in collection and compilation of data has deteriorated the quality of area statistics as well as increased the time lag in availability of data in hand. In the view of above problem, a well-designed sample survey has the ability to cater the need of accurate and timely crop area information with utilization of limited resources. A pilot study conducted by ICAR- Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute attempts to estimate disaggregated level crop yield based on reduced number of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCEs) while crop acreage estimation has been done through sample survey approach. But, traditional sampling theory has also some limitations in providing reliable and valid estimates particularly for districts/areas with few or negligible sample sizes. To tackle this need Small Area Estimation (SAE) approach has been considered in this paper. In particular, using Hierarchical Bayes spatial small area model disaggregated level crop area has been estimated for two major crops, rice and wheat respectively in the state of Uttar Pradesh for Agriculture year 2015-16. Estimates produced using SAE technique has acceptable precision level.
Nitrogen and irrigation water management in corn (Zea mays) under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems
Authors: Ziaeyan Abdolhossein , Mousavi Seyed Majid , Karami Alidad , Ziaeian Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Organic carbon and irrigation water scarcity are two major limiting factors in corn (Zea mays L.) production of Fars province which is located in the south of Iran. Soil tillage systems can affect the nitrogen and water utilization. In 2015-2017, by using the strip-split plot design and two line-source sprinkler irrigation systems, effects of 0, 90, 180, and 270 kg.ha-1 of pure nitrogen and 6400, 7500, 8550, and 9600 m3.ha-1 of irrigation water in conventional, and no-tillage systems were investigated. Results showed that conventional tillage system had high WUE and foliage yield than no-tillage systems. Based on the obtained results, in the terms of dry foliage yield, combined application of 8550 m3.ha-1 irrigation water and 90 kg N.ha-1 (I2N90 treatment) are introduced as the superior treatments in both of two tillage systems. While, in terms of WUE, combined application of 8550 m3.ha-1 irrigation water and 90 kg N.ha-1 (I2N90 treatment) in conventional tillage and combined application of 7500 m3.ha-1 irrigation water and 135 kg N.ha-1 (I3N135 treatment) in no-tillage systems are introduced as the superior treatments.
Biomass yield of rice (Oryza sativa) cultivars as affected by applied silicate in an Inceptisol
Authors: Roy Arkaprava , Datta Siba Prasad , Barman Mandira , Bhattacharyya Somnath , Meena Mahesh Chand , Golui Debasis , Trivedi Vivek Kumar , Chakraborty Ranabir
Published: October 2022

West Bengal is the largest rice (Oryza sativa L) producing state of India. In spite of leading the world in rice production, India lags behind in terms of rice productivity. In view of limited information, a pot experiment was conducted at ICAR-IARI, New Delhi during kharif, 2018-19 to evaluate the response of important rice cultivars to applied silicate. The experiment was conducted with four rice cultivars (one indigenous aromatic and rest three HYVs) and three doses of sodium metasilicate (0, 250 and 500 mg/kg) using an alluvial Inceptisol collected from West Bengal. Results indicated that the grain and straw yield was increased up to 40.7 and 18.1%, respectively, due to application of silicate. Rice cultivars, on the basis of grain yield, can be arranged in the order: Khitish (20.8 g/ pot)> Satabdi (17.6 g/pot) > IR-36 (15.4 g/pot) >Badshabhog (3.72 g/pot). The highest and the lowest straw yield was recorded with Badshabhog (70.1 g/pot) and IR-36 (14.6 g/pot), respectively. Rice cultivars showed differential responses in terms of yield to applied silicate. It can be concluded that application of sodium metasilicate can be one of the effective options for enhancing rice yield in the alluvial Inceptisol of West Bengal.
ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ФУКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНОВ МОЧЕВОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ, РОДИВШИХСЯ ОТ МАТЕРЕЙ С ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИЕЙ
Authors: Юлдашева Гулноз
Published: October 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности функциональных и иммунологических нарушений почек у новорожденных, родившихся преждевременно у матерей с преэклампсией и процессы дальнейшего функционального становления почек. Изучены функции почек у 40 недоношенных детей в раннем неонатальном периоде (креатинин, мочевина и белок сыворотки крови, суточный диурез, СКФ).

Доказано клинико-диагностическое и прогностическое значение определения цитокинов INF-γ, INF-α в моче, склонность  недоношенных детей к гипонатриемии в первые сутки жизни, что свидетельствует о низкой концентрационной функции почек. Установлено, у недоношенных от матерей с преэклампсией поражение гломерулярного аппарата, проявляющееся снижением скорости клубочковой фильтрации, отечным синдромом и повышением концентрации креатинина, имеет кратковременный характер и нормализуется на фоне проводимой терапии.