bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A look at Alibaba Double 11 Shopping Festival
Authors: Zhao Xingran , Chen Xuanyu , Song Xingni , Zhang Weilin , Gao Lei , De Ciel Reine
Published: September 2020

During the last nine years, more and more young people are joining in the carnival on November 11(Double 11 Shopping Festival). Millennials are often not asked why they are going to do online shopping on this day. Firstly, the focus of our study is to understand the avenues of information that are used by millennial shoppers for consumption choices related to Double 11 shopping festival. Secondly, we are interested in what attracts this group to the online venue from a list of motivational factors including social and financial savings. The study provides a minor look at carnival day to analyze the data collected through different methods, such as questionnaire and search engines in the internet. The results of the evaluation show significant information about millennial consumption motivation. This illustrates the reason why Double 11 carnival is so popular and for young college students. Moreover, how Alibaba’s the Double 11 is so successfully with China’s youth. This consumer inquiry will be used to answer some potential marketing problems.
The Performance of Aerobic Exercising by Spinal Cord Injury Patients Through the Application of Functional Electrical Stimulation
Authors: Srikanthan Camellia , Dutta Dr. Sukhendu
Published: September 2020

Evoking a muscular response using Functional Electrical Stimulation onto paralyzed muscles will allow patients with spinal cord damage at the level of C4-L1 to perform aerobic and strengthening exercise training. The provoked activity will improve body strength, body composition, mitigate disuse atrophy, and enhance cardiopulmonary function.

The study designs included case report, case control, case series, pre-clinical and post-clinical intervention and outcomes measure, clinical trial, prospective cohort study, cross-sectional, and longitudinal repeated measures design. The statistical methods and methods of data analysis used were ANOVA, ASIA impairment scores, ? level and p-value, mean ± standard error, r2, Student paired t-test, PASW statistics, Spearman rank correlation coefficient, Mann-Whitney U test, regression analysis, and Wilcoxon signed-rank test.

The outcome of the study showed an increase in muscle thickness, strength, and lean muscle mass. There was improvement in oxygen consumption, positive effect on cardiorespiratory functioning, metabolic activity, and a slight increase in bone density. Subjects were able to perform more intense exercising as the training regime had progressed.

The significance of these findings shows a potential way to improve the health of subjects with spinal cord injury, but also to recover and eventually regain the use of the muscles that were once paralyzed. Functional electrical stimulation therapy will introduce physical activity to a population that is normally found to be inactive.

 

Keywords: Functional electrical stimulation, spinal cord injury, FES-cycling, FES-rowing, rehabilitation, exercise training
Comparing Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter Methodologies
Authors: MacFarland Alexandra , Schiebel Hayley
Published: September 2020

Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is a combination of plant and animal decomposition byproducts and the optically active component of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in water. CDOM measurements have been a focus in the literature related to aqueous environments since the 1980s. Current CDOM analysis is conducted using spectrophotometers that are large, bulky, and expensive (most upwards of $50,000 USD). In this study, the accuracy of a more compact, less expensive (~ $5,500 USD) field spectrometer (StellarNet) was tested for accuracy against a traditional spectrophotometer (Photon Technologies International (PTI)). Thirty-six samples were collected from the Neponset River Salt Marsh in Boston, Massachusetts and analyzed on both instruments with the same set of standards for comparison. The correlation between measurements taken by the two instruments was strongly linear (R2 = 0.9278) and the two sets of data (StellarNet and PTI) were not statistically different (p-value > 0.05), indicating that the less expensive, smaller StellarNet spectrometer is reliable in addition to field appropriate. The StellarNet spectrometer requires additional analysis (compared to the PTI) to convert the output of the instrument (photons) to a concentration (QSU). Highly concentrated sample concentrations (3-fold dilutions required) were not as well-correlated between instruments (R2 = 0.5027). However, this dilution error can be attributed to the length of time (1 year) between sample analysis (i.e., freezing/thawing effects) and/or sampling errors between analysts on the different instruments.
PPE Misuse and its Effect on Infectious Disease Among EMS in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshammari Abdulaziz Dhahir , Bail Dr. Jean B. , Parillo Dr. Steven J.
Published: September 2020

Emergency Medical Services (EMS) responders provide medical services in diverse, unique and dangerous environments. EMS provides care to diverse and mobile populations who are likely to contract infectious diseases. In addition to responding to the emergency situations, the EMS are also attending to the homeless, trauma victims and nursing home patients in addition to critically ill patients with diverse diseases and infections. Like most healthcare professionals, EMS responders are faced with increased exposure to infectious conditions. As a result, they are concerned with their safety and preventive measures against any infection. The aim of this study is to assess whether EMS follows the standard guidelines provided by the Saudi Red Crescent Authority (SRCA) to avoid being infected. Using the standard SRCA observational tool, EMS Red Crescent workers in various stations, EMS station 1 (17 paramedics), EMS station 2 (11 paramedics) and EMS station 3 (16 paramedics), were observed on whether they follow the provided standard Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) guidelines to avoid being infected whether by MERS or other diseases. The results indicate that most of the EMS staff did not implement the PPE standard procedure or failed to demonstrate the skills on the application of the standards. Failure to follow the safety standards and guidelines is the main cause of infections among the EMS staff (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018). Therefore, there is need to provide comprehensive training on the standard guidelines and safety measures to prevent the occurrences of infections among the EMS workforce.
Parental Weight Status, Birth Weight and Depression Signs Influence on Child’s z-BMI
Authors: Apela Dana , Ļubina Olga , Agadžanjana Karīna , Napituhina Ilze , Dzīvīte-Krišāne Iveta , Gailite Jurgita , Gardovska Dace
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Overweight and obesity has become an important worldwide health issue, that is why the risk factors for gaining excess weight are being studied a lot. Big birth weight and parental overweight are known risk factors for childhood overweight. The association between psychological issues and excess weight is bidirectional.  Aim of our research was assessing if there was any association between parental weight status, birth weight or signs of depression and the exact value of already overweight child’s standardized body mass index (z-BMI).  Study design: Cross-sectional study. Materials and Methods: All 303 respondents included were six to seventeen years old patients of the first weight correction programme in Baltic states. Their first day data were gathered from Children’s Clinical University Hospital electronic databases Andromeda and Saule, as well as from outpatient medical records. Height and weight data were turned into z-BMI. Depression signs had been assessed using Children Depression Inventory (by M. Kovacs, 1992). Parental weight status and child’s birth weight had also been documented. Results: From all 303 respondents 141 (47%) were boys. Median age 12 (IQR 10-15) years. The median z-BMI was significantly higher in boys than in girls (2.97 (IQR 2.59-3.37) vs. 2.59 (IQR 2.13-2.90), p<0.001). Parental weight status correlated significantly with z-BMI value in boys (r=0.17, p=0.043) and in girls (r=0.18, p=0.026). The correlation became stronger when controlled by birth weight and signs of depression: r=0.87, p=0.005 for boys; r=0.96, p<0.001 for girls. There was no significant correlation between z-BMI and either birth weight or signs of depression. Conclusions: The parental excess weight correlated significantly with the z-BMI of their son or daughter. The signs of depression and birth weight had no significant association with z-BMI.
Hyoid Bone Size and Its Implications for Social Organization and Sexual Selection in Alouatta pigra and the Elusive Alouatta macconnelli
Authors: Whittaker Aubrey R. , Lehman Shawn
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research paper is focusing on the hyoid bone in Alouatta pigra and Alouatta macconnelli and determine its role in affecting the social organization and sexual selection of the individuals in these species. This includes the discussion on the dimensions of the hyoid between the males and females as well as an analysis of observed social behaviour patterns and the sexual selection process. It was found that female Alouatta pigra had a larger hyoid than males of the species and that Alouatta macconnelli males had a hyoid nearly twice the size of females. The hyoids were measured from the Mammal Biodiversity collection at the Royal Ontario Museum. The bones dimensions were taken using plastic calipers and their circumference measured using a soft tape measure. Based on the sexual selection and social organisation of Alouatta pigra which is multi-male/multi-female with the occasional unimale with multiple females, the null hypothesis must be accepted as the larger hyoid is not found in males but in females and the size of the hyoid does not affect the social organization in this species. In Alouatta macconnelli, there is little information on this species but the null hypothesis is rejected as males have much larger hyoids than females and the social organization is that of a uni-male with multiple females.
Gender Equity in NESCAC Varsity Athletics and Title IX Compliance
Authors: Fukuzawa Yoshinari , Ko Keun Young , Mahato Jay Narayan , Sarikaya Ahmet Kerem , Bounia Yahaya Abdoul Nasser , Sommers Paul Martin
Published: September 2020

Title IX of the 1972 Educational Amendments to the 1964 Civil Rights Act now includes a proportionality standard, that is, the percentage of women who participate in sports at a university should approximate the percentage of female undergraduates at the school.  The authors examine whether New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) schools were compliant with the proportionality standard during the 2014-15, 2015-16, and 2016-17 academic years.  The results show that practically all NESCAC schools were in compliance with the proportionality standard all three years, but only when 5 percentage points were added to the school’s percentage of women who participate in varsity sports.
Pain Management in an Adult Sickle Cell Infusion Center: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Thomas Lakesha , Caldwell Geneva
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background and Purpose

 The purpose of this quality improvement project was to change the admission/treatment process for patients during sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis with the intent of positively influencing patients’ perceptions of pain management and improving patient satisfaction ratings.

Method

A structured survey regarding demographic data and patients experiences were obtained from 30  participants from the sickle cell clinic.  

Results

An overall 63% (n-19) satisfaction rating among patients with the sickle cell infusion clinic revised process in comparison to the old process of presenting to the emergency room for  treatment.

Conclusion

The change in the process for admission/treatment positively influence their perception of  managing their pain during vaso-occlusive crisis.

Implications for Practice

Although there was overall satisfaction with the new process, having an additional nurse during this time appeared to have decreased door to first dose of intravenous pain medication time. Therefore, the idea of adding a FTE to this operation is supported.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Morris Brittany A , Schacht Erica
Published: September 2020

About 1 in 59 children has been identified with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is reported to be 4 times more common among boys than girls. ASD affects all racial, ethical, and socioeconomic groups. The purpose of this journal article is to explain the history of Autism, different types of Autism, the characteristics, sign/symptoms, and medical conditions associated, the diagnosing process, genetic factors, environmental factors and more. The debate about the vaccinations and how some parents still believe that vaccines are making children Autistic are discussed throughout. Genetic testing is emphasized because the topic is of special interest. In the article are included charts from the organization showing gene list and charts that shows evidence of how individuals are placed on the spectrum, including how severe or mild. The goal of the article is to find out if this disorder originate from genetics or from the environment.
An Analysis of Airport Delays Across the United States, 2012-2018
Authors: Byrne Isaac , Kanaoka Yuichiro , Pollack Nicole Elizabeth , Rhee Ho June , Sommers Paul Martin
Published: September 2020

The authors examine the two busiest airports (based on the annual number of flight departures) in each state (including the District of Columbia) in 2012, 2016, 2017, and 2018.  The average delay is longest among states in the Northeast and shortest among states in the West in each of the four years.  Between 2012 and 2016, the average delay increased in all four Census regions, but significantly in only the Midwest and West. The year-over-year change in the average delay between 2016 and 2018 did not significantly increase at the busiest airports in states in either the West or, surprisingly, the most densely populated Census region, the Northeast.
Hitchhikers in Honey: An investigation of the inhibitory mechanisms of bacteria found in honey
Authors: Letcher Emma , Smyth Davida S.
Published: September 2020

Honey has a stable physiochemical composition that contributes to its long shelf life and has been noted as an antimicrobial substance for centuries. Although it is common knowledge that honey affords some antimicrobial properties, the specific mechanisms behind this remain elusive. This paper hypothesizes that the microorganisms in certain raw honeys contribute towards their antimicrobial properties. In our study, we analyzed several raw and processed honey samples to determine their microbial constituents. The antimicrobial potential of the isolated microbes was tested using several clinically relevant bacteria including Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Of the tested honeys, Manuka (New Zealand) and Wildflower honey (Tennessee, USA) contained microorganisms exhibiting antimicrobial activity. All the isolated colonies grew on MacConkey and Mannitol agar and generated bands for the 16S rRNA gene implying that they were bacteria. This paper concludes that bacteria isolated from honey could be a new area of research within the topic of antimicrobial honey samples.
Analysis of the relationship of blood metabolites with white blood cells in periparturient dairy cattle
Authors: Logan Lea , Suarez-Trujillo Aridany , Plaut Karen , Casey Theresa
Published: September 2020

Periparturient dairy cattle are susceptible to metabolic disease due to immense physiological stress caused by calving and the onset of lactation. Susceptibility to disease is related to the cow’s ability to maintain metabolic homeostasis and mount a proper immune response, despite high demand for glucose to support fetal growth and milk synthesis, and as a fuel for increased circulating levels of white blood cells (WBC). This study was conducted to determine if there was a correlation among white blood cell percentages, blood glucose, and the levels of the ketone betahydroxybutyrate (BHBA) on the days immediately around parturition, and to determine if the variables exhibited circadian rhythms. We hypothesized that glucose levels would vary inversely with WBC, and BHBA levels would vary directly with glucose levels. Blood was sampled from the tail vein of multiparous Holstein cows (n=12) at 0600 from 4 days prepartum to 4 days postpartum, and every 4 hr over a 24-hr period (n=6) starting at 0600 on postpartum day 3.  Blood glucose and BHBA levels were measured using a CentriVet™, and WBC percentage was calculated by measuring packed cell volume. Glucose was higher (p<0.05) before (73.77 mg/dL±4.65) versus after (68.85 mg/dL±6.15) parturition, whereas BHBA was higher (p<0.05) after calving (0.53 mg/dL±0.39) versus before (0.20 mg/dL±0.16). WBC percentages did not vary significantly by day. None of the variables exhibited circadian rhythms according to cosinor analysis. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed an inverse relationship (r= -0.23, p=0.04) between glucose and BHBA levels, and a direct relationship between WBC percentage and BHBA (r= 0.25, p=0.03).  This finding supported our hypothesis, and suggests that immune responses during the periparturient period may affect metabolic homeostasis.
Study the reality of the current documents department in the Real Estate Documents and Documentation Department at the Ministry of Housing
Authors: حميّد بن سالم بن حميد الخصيبي  , د. عــــزت ســـعـــد حـــســان
Published: September 2020

The research relied on its course on the descriptive approach starting from defining the research problem and its questions and hypotheses and addressing the topic, through assessing the current status of the research sample and monitoring its features, using that (research) with the research  tools from field visits and inspections, interviews with officials, and a questionnaire, tools that helped in Obtaining information on the subject and sample of the research, and contributed to identifying the shortcomings and strengths that clarify the results of the application of the document and archive management system or not, and then the study came out with a set of results and presented some recommendations that would contribute to the effectiveness of managing these documents in an optimal way, and included The study is based on a set of pictures and illustrations, which are appended at the end of it with a set of sources and references that served the topic.
Investigating the use of Blockchain Technology in facilitating International Fund Transfer with respect to Banking Sector of Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Samra Abdul Samad Dora  , Dr. Vijayakumar Srinivasan
Published: September 2020

The significance in Block chain applications has been ever-increasing since its introduction in 2008 due its major characteristics focusing on privacy, inscrutability and information integrity without any third-party concern in handling of the transactions. Consequently initiating interesting research subjects, particularly from the outlook of technical challenges and limitations. Block-chain is broadly considered as a next-generation technology with a lot of prospective upsides in various domains beyond digital currencies

The study investigates the use of block chain technology in facilitating international fund transfer in banking sector, with special reference to Sultanate of Oman. Also, the study makes an effort to find the demand for block chain implementation in banking industry of Oman and also look into the benefits and challenges involved with the application of block-chain applications in banking sector of Oman
A framework to implement AI-integrated chatbot in educational institutes
Authors: Debnath Babpu , Agarwal Aparna
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to explore the usefulness of chatbot in educational institutes such as schools and colleges and to propose a chatbot development plan that meet the needs. Usually chatbots are built for one specific purpose, for example, to answer general queries prospective students might have regarding admission. This paper aims to provide an artificial-intelligence(AI) integrated chatbot framework that can help develop a multi-use chatbot. Study is based highly on qualitative data collected from case studies and journal articles. Primary data is also collected from interviews and questionnaires presented to appropriate staffs and students in college, in this case, Middle East College. Integrating AI into the chatbot to make it self-reliant, intelligent and learn from user interaction is necessary to make it deal with multiple fields. This requires complex algorithms, database management and extensive labor, thus making it very costly. However, if developed, this single chatbot can help students, faculties and other staffs greatly, not just as an assistant in answering frequently asked questions, but also in learning and teaching. The chatbot can be integrated with mobile app making it a part of daily life. Due to over complexity, the chatbot will first developed for use in one field then gradually expanded to other. A chatbot built for multiple purposes certainly holds more complexity than a single general purpose chatbot. This being said, having the software developed and tested in real life would have helped to better understand its flexibility and functionality.
Smart educations (Impacts of technology on student learning)
Authors: Al-Masoudi Mohammed
Published: September 2020

The proposed project will be categorized under digital education. It connects teachers and students in the country under one digital platform. It is important to note that education is the main root of economic development and improvement of living standards. As the global economic competition becomes stiffer, then, also education becomes an important source of competition since it is linked to economic development. When the level of education in a country is improved, it attracts students globally to come and study in the country and also it attracts investors . When there is a well-skilled and educated workforce in a country, then it creates a strong pillar to a knowledge-based economy. This has made the education sector to implement new reforms in the education system. The new reforms are to ensure that the country is able to face the prevailing political, social, economic, and technological changes.
The Effectiveness of Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence for Increasing Financial Performance: A Case Study of Petroleum Development Oman (PDO)
Authors: Al Siyabi Nasra Hamed , Goel Nupur
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to know about the effectiveness of integrating knowledge management and business intelligence for increasing the financial performance of Petroleum Development Oman Company. Based on the impact of this integration to increase the organization’s performance, the data have been collected through primary and secondary sources. The main objective of this study is the integration between knowledge management and business intelligence and its effect on the financial performance of the company. In this research, two methods were discussed as direct influence and indirect influence. In the direct influence method, the company will use information that is generated by the process of knowledge management system and prepare the reports through business intelligence system for the company’s financial plans and activities. Afterwards, the company can make appropriate financial decision to improve and develop the current financial plan and strategies. Another way is the indirect influence of the integration through focus on intellectual capital and human resources development through education and training, enhancing innovation, and using their capacities and skills in work. However, both influences contribute to increase efficiency, productivity, sales, profits, and reduced cost. Thus, improving the company's performance and its financial performance, which contributes to making sustainable the company in its business field market and maintains its competitive advantage
Effects of a Surfactant Seed Coating on Alkali Bulrush Germination and Biomass
Authors: Hart Anders , Martin Emily , Madsen Matthew , Kettenring Karin
Published: September 2020

Great Salt Lake (GSL) wetlands provide vital ecosystem services, including habitat for migratory birds. Alkali bulrush (Bolboschoenus maritimus) plays an important role in providing these services, but invasion by Phragmites australis has reduced the extent of alkali bulrush stands in GSL wetlands. Restoring alkali bulrush is a primary goal for GSL managers following Phragmites removal. However, rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns with climate change, as well increasing human water demands upstream, may alter the hydropattern of GSL wetlands, thus lowering soil moisture availability and potentially inhibiting alkali bulrush germination and seedling establishment. Surfactant seed coatings have been effective in aiding the germination of seeds in upland restoration sites by reducing soil water repellency, but have not been tested in wetlands. We tested whether the addition of a surfactant seed coating to alkali bulrush seeds improved germination at four water levels in a greenhouse. Water level and seed coating were significantly associated with improved germination. In a second experiment, we tested the effect of the seed coating at a low and high dose and staggered water level drawdowns on seedling height and biomass over six weeks. Seed coating and time of water level drop were not significantly associated with differences in seedling height. The water level decrease may not have been extreme enough to negatively affect seedlings. More research is needed to determine if a surfactant seed coating enhances alkali bulrush germination and growth under less favorable water availability conditions.
The Appearance of Archetypes in Lewis Carroll's Through the Looking-Glass
Authors: Reiten Jennifer , Fezzey Hilary
Published: September 2020

I researched what insight could be gained about the archetypes (images, color, characters) represented in Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass (1871) by analyzing these archetypes from the perspective of Carl Jung (1875-1961), an important figure in the field of psychoanalysis and an understudied theorist in the psychological scholarship written about Carroll’s works. Jung’s concepts of archetypes and the collective unconscious in particular offer a fruitful way to interpret Carroll’s work. Using a Jungian psychological perspective, my essay argues that archetypes of water, the quest, the trickster, and the wise old man are present in this story, and then I outline their ultimate purpose. Through the Looking-Glass is a timeless tale that many scholars throughout history have analyzed in a variety of ways. As of today, there are over 200 scholarly articles on Carroll’s works. Some scholars have researched the publication and/or translation history of Carroll’s works, about which there is vast information. Many scholars have gone with the New Historicist approach, the most popular approach by far when it comes to Carroll’s works. Other scholars combine the New Historicist and psychological approaches or research Carroll’s works from a philosophical approach. Additionally, scholars analyze Carroll’s works from a psychological stance, the second most common approach. Though the psychological approach is a fairly common one, most scholars have chosen to emphasize Sigmund Freud’s theories instead of Jung’s. There are very few scholarly studies on Carroll’s works that employ a Jungian approach. Thus, my essay enhances the psychological scholarship on the novel. To further my findings and increase my understanding of Carroll, Jung, and their works, I read Through the Looking-Glass, a biography on Lewis Carroll, research about Victorian England, multiple books written by Jung regarding his theories of the collective unconscious, and a lot of the scholarship written about the novel.
Factors Influencing Nurse Burnout and Recommendations
Authors: Lavalais Eddy Alecia Love , Jackson Tayler , Kagure Purity , DeBose Myra Michelle , McClinton Annette
Published: September 2020

Background: Identifying nurse burnout to be of significance, as it directly impacts work ethic, patient satisfaction, safety and best practice. Nurses are more susceptible to fatigue and burnout, due to the fact of working in highly stressful environments and caring for people in their most vulnerable state. It is imperative to pinpoint and alleviate potential aspects that can lead to nurse burnout. Research Hypothesis: Educating nurses on recognizing factors influencing nurse burnout and offering effective interventions to combat stress, will lead to better coping and adaptation skills; hence, decreasing the level of nurse fatigue and burnout. Assisting nurses to be cognizant of the symptoms of stress and nurse burnout will lead to the development of positive adaptive mechanisms. However, nurses without this recognition, tend to develop maladaptive psychological skills. Research Methodology: The quality improvement project gathered data on factors influencing burnout via Maslach Burnout Inventory Tool (MBI). MBI is the most commonly used instrument in measuring burnout, by capturing three subscales of burnout: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and personal accomplishment (PA). Results: From a sample of 31 graduate nursing (employed) students, MBI survey was administered via survey monkey. Gathered data (n=31), via descriptive statistics and standard deviation, represented the extent of deviation for the nursing population as a whole. The quality improvement study revealed the standard deviation (SD) for emotional exhaustion, a low SD of 0.3; indicating that data points appear to be closer to the mean (expected value) of the emotional exhaustion data set. Additionally, depersonalization data showed SD values that were widely spread; however, yielding a low SD of 0.42 from the mean on depersonalization. Lastly, higher scores derived from Maslach’s Burnout Inventory tool suggests increased levels of personal accomplishment. Thus, data set revealed lower levels of depersonalization in regards to sample size.  Moreover, Pearson correlation coefficient (Pearson r) identified a positive correlation between independent variable of stress levels and factors influencing nurse burnout, with combined teaching of ways to combat stress in the workplace. Effectiveness of this was reported by ninety-eight percent (98%) of participants. Significance: This study maintains that limited emotional exhaustion, a strong sense of identity and achieving personal accomplishments minimizes burn out.
Flowers increase ecosystem biodiversity in Midwestern prairies
Authors: Goodman Lucas Michael , Debinski Diane M , Lyon Nicholas J
Published: September 2020

Loss of biodiversity due to anthropogenic factors, such as climate change and habitat conversion or loss, is among the largest problems affecting many native ecosystems today. Declines in plant diversity can often have detrimental effects on other forms of biodiversity through cascading trophic systems and negatively impact large-scale ecosystem processes. This is particularly relevant in grassland ecosystems, where in undisturbed systems grasses, forbs, and legumes coexist in diverse communities. Previous studies have explored the hypothesis that loss of plant species negatively impacts biodiversity of other trophic groups and can diminish whole ecosystem functions. In this study we tested how flowering plant species richness influenced arthropod order richness on eight sites in the Grand River Grasslands of south central Iowa, and whether that relationship depended on the vegetation height at which arthropods were sampled. We hypothesized that (1) flowering plant species richness would positively affect arthropod order richness, and that (2) a greater number of arthropod orders would be found 2 centimeters above the ground (hereafter “low”) than 1 meter above the ground (hereafter “high”) at given equal flowering plant species richness. With greater richness of flowering plant species, it is likely that this variety of vegetation supplies a greater amount of habitat available for arthropod communities. Counter to our expectations, flowering plant species richness was not significantly correlated with total arthropod order richness (p = 0.0785). However, richness of “low” arthropod order did increase with an increase in nectar richness (p = 0.0463). Further research including all plant species (rather than merely nectar producing species) and identifying arthropods to a finer taxonomic level may provide more conclusive results supporting our hypotheses. Results of such studies would contribute to the success of biodiversity conservation efforts that focus on bottom-up management practices that can enhance ecosystem functioning at higher trophic levels.
Updating Literacy Estimates in the Oklahoma City Metro
Authors: Campos Olivia , Huggins Alkin , Sime Nelly , Morris Tracy
Published: September 2020

Project SCHOLAR (Statistical Consulting Help for Organizational Leaders and Academic Researchers) is an undergraduate student statistical consulting service at the University of Central Oklahoma. SCHOLAR students work under the supervision of faculty mentors from the Department of Mathematics and Statistics on various projects submitted from researchers on campus as well as off campus. This year, a SCHOLAR group was asked by the Oklahoma City Metro Literacy Coalition to update estimates of literacy levels in the Oklahoma City (OKC) Metropolitan Area and find factors related to below basic literacy proficiency. The group started by organizing and cleaning the data. Explanatory variables were collected from the 2010 US Census, and were used to develop a model for predicting the 2003 State Assessment of Adult Literacy estimates. The group performed a univariate analysis for each explanatory variable, using the p-value, residual plots, and QQ-plots to determine which variables were significantly related to literacy. The group performed multiple regression with stepwise selection, using all of the explanatory variables resulting from the univariate analysis after eliminating variables due to collinearity. The group intends to use the model along with the 2015 American Community Survey data to compute updated literacy estimates for every zip code in the OKC metro. The software used to perform this research is SAS and R.
A Collaborative Government-University-Industry Model for a STEM Career-Education Pathway: Phase III: The R&D of Forensic Analytics and Biometrics
Authors: Brown Kathleen Elizabeth , Cheng Dr. Joselina
Published: September 2020

This proposal addresses the implementation and testing of new components of forensic analytics and biometrics and how this research might be integrated into the CSI Summer Academy program that takes place each summer at the University of Central Oklahoma. The experiment designed for this proposal uses two groups of students from the university performing similar activities on computers monitored by a keystroke logger and mouse tracker to collect data. In the experiment, one group of participants is the valid user group and the other group is the hacker group. This proposal seeks to answer two main research questions using data from this experiment: What is the accuracy rate of the keystroke biometrics for detecting unauthorized users? and What is the accuracy rate of the mouse biometrics for detecting unauthorized users? The design of this proposed study is quasi-experiment, the method is quantitative, and the time scope is cross-sectional. The data from the proposed experiment will be analyzed using the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) to determine whether there is any statistical evidence either supporting or rejecting the research hypothesis that behavioral biometrics can accurately identify intruders. Researchers hypothesize that there are significant differences in the ways that authentic users and hackers use the mouse and keyboard. Insights on how to stop hackers can be helpful for preventing cybercrimes. As forensic analytics and biometrics are integrated into the CSI Summer Academy, students will be introduced to an innovative, ever-expanding field of forensics that will provide them with increased technology skills and educators will be provided with new, updated teaching resources. The real-world implications of this work in the future include decreased cybercrime, a safer internet experience, increased crime prevention techniques, and even possibly lives being saved.
Interprofessional Collaboration between Occupational Therapists and Speech Language Pathologists with Children who have Sensory Processing Deficits
Authors: Kruszynski Katie , Leeseberg Jackie , Loranger Tommy , O'Keeffe Courtney , Pfafman Haley , Wanka Elizabeth
Published: September 2020

Introduction Background: Occupational therapists (OT) and speech-language pathologists (SLP) are unique within their skills. Both professions work closely together in a collaborative manner to improve child and family outcomes. Purpose:The aim of this study is to develop evidence based interprofessional educational modules to improve outcomes between occupational therapists and speech-language pathologists when working with a child who demonstrates sensory processing disorder. Aim of the study: 1.Understand the impact of interprofessional collaboration OTs and SLPs when working with a child with sensory processing deficits 2.Understand the influence of educating SLPs on sensory processing 3.Demonstrate the Methodology Research Design: Mixed Methods Study using Pre-test Post-test and Qualitative Method Initial stage of study: 5 Speech Language Pathologists to determine Face Validity and 5 Occupational Therapists to determine Content Validity. Results Phase 1: Complete Phase 2: Recruitment is to begin September 2018 Phase 3: Recruitment to begin Spring 2019 Conclusions Conclusion to be determined upon Phase 2 CompletionImplications for practice: In this study, we have sought to demonstrate the value of interprofessional collaboration between occupational therapy and speech therapy graduate students treating sensory processing issues in pediatric clients. There is a growing body of research emphasizing sensory processing as an important component of human behavior, affecting health care practices and increasing among children in the United States (Dunn, 2007). Individuals with sensory processing challenges, mostly children, can experience disruptions to their daily routines, decreased participation at home and school, and attention issues that cause challenges during speech therapy sessions and that may hinder treatment outcomes. Our study has aimed to increase the body of knowledge pertaining to sensory processing challenges in relation to speech therapy specifically, such as ways that speech therapists can identify sensory processing challenges among their pediatric clients and make necessary referrals for occupational therapy services to increase therapy outcomes, as well as to demonstrate effective collaboration and interprofessional education practices between  occupational therapists and speech therapists to be furthered by future research.
The Impact of Debriefing Following Nursing Assessments
Authors: Ong Amber , Sexton-Radek Kathy
Published: September 2020

Abstract Nursing curriculums are demanding programs which may precipitate intense feelings of worry, tension, and stress in nursing students (Perpetua Moreire & Ferreira Furegato, 2013).  The impact of these feelings can hinder their self- efficacy.  Furthermore, their well-being may have a long-term effect transferrable to patient car (Jun & Lee, 2017).  It’s important to seek out ways to reduce these negative feelings and further support to mental health of nursing professionals.  Debriefing experiences are used as they provide emotional support.  Debriefing is a stress reduction technique that allows individuals to express and reflect upon their performance in a safe, non-judgmental space. The goal of this research is to develop a comprehensive study on the impact of debriefing after nursing assessments. Experimental Plan Class roster used to randomize an experimental group and a control groupClass has an exam Group will take part in debriefing session (Independent Variable)Post self-assessment (Dependent Variable) Experimental Group (A) 3D model of debriefing session Control Group (B) Unstructured debriefing session PICO Question For nursing students, immediately after taking an exam (P), how does a 3D model of debriefing (I) compare with an unstructured debriefing method © reduce self-reported stress and instill self-reported confidence as measured by post debriefing survey. Participant Commentary “This debriefing after the exam helped alleviate stress prior to taking the OSCE next.” “I am thankful for this time to discuss. I was helpful for me to talk with others and discuss the study techniques.  Thanks for putting this together! I am interested to read up on the results to better prepare for the exams and distress before exams” “It felt like a needed therapy session, I’m not the only one” Moving Forward Continue research in peer-led debriefing Clinical debriefing experience Research class Obtain large class size Conduct during in school session Look into evidence-base practice of academic stress relief CASE program 2019
Music and Mental Health
Authors: Gora Mackenzie , Sexton-Radek Kathy
Published: September 2020

Music and Mental Health54% of household have someone who plays an instrument. 64% start playing between ages 5 to 11. (18% start playing between 12 and 14). 54% believe in early music exposure. 89% believe in increase intelligence. 97% believes that it provides a sense of accomplishment. Long Term vs. Short Term Effects The Mozart Effect Plasticity of the Brain The Developmental Stages The perfect age of music How It Came Together Lack of Mental Health and Music Awareness connection of our Mind My Goal: A Positive Correlation Methods & Procedure Participant Total: 75, Average age: 26.05, Average MAP score: 2.5, Average self-esteem score: 28/30. One-way ANOVA: p – value + 0.025 (composite and self – esteem score). Person correlation: p – value + 0.009 (tone and self – esteem score) Music has an overall effect on us. Deeper Analysis: Age and enjoyment Stronger correlation at neurological level Distribution between musicians and non – musicians Going further: our music education programs
Suicide Ideation & Sleep Quality
Authors: Amin Hamna , Sexton-Radek Kathy
Published: September 2020

Suicide Ideation & Sleep Quality Sleep disturbances were found to be associated with suicidal idealization (Benert & Joiner, 2007). Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a significant role in sleep regulation and has been identified to be relevant in studies of suicide as well. Serotonin is released when individuals wake up, reduced during sleep, and lowest during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep (Benneditti, Serettti et al, 1999). Hypothesis: Less time on screens before falling asleep will have better sleep quality and higher self esteem. Lower chances of committing suicide. Methods: All participants took a pretest during the informational session and a post test during the debriefing session. The pretest and posttest were contrived of demographic and sleep pattern questions. Both assessments were exactly the same. All participants filled out wake up diaries that contained scales in which they had to rate the quality of their sleep from 1 (poor sleep) to 10 (good sleep). These were filled out for seven days immediately after waking up. Control group= No manipulations Experimental group= 30 minutes without smart screen technology + filling out sleep diaries Sleeping diaries did not include any questions or structure. Participants were encouraged to record whatever was on their minds/how they felt about their days. Conclusion: Increase in negative emotions between day 3 and day 6 of the experiment. - Statistical significance was measured (chi square=15.276**, df=1). - “I miss my phone” and “I don’t know how I am going to do this” appeared several times. - “Nomophobia” is a fear of being unable to communicate through a cellular device or the internet. Future Implications: There is no concrete definition of what “good sleep” is. Participants had different definitions as to what they constituted as “good sleep” For example, good sleep is being able to sleep without any disturbances for eight or more hours. Another definition of good sleep could reiterate the amount of alertness one feels after waking up. Further analysis questions can be made in order to establish a definition.
The Case of Styllou Christofi: Criminal Insanity As a Defense In Court [University of Central Oklahoma]
Authors: Dahl Rebecca taylor
Published: September 2020

Criminal insanity as a defense continues to be an expulatory plea. The law enforcement and the courts in London have dealt with information reported regarding violent people during 1954. It focuses on the case of Christofi Styllou and her crime committed in 1952, her incarceration from 1952 through her trial, and execution in 1954. The research for this project focuses on court rulings relating to the determination of behaviors, either identified as understanding the difference between having a psychological disorder or defined as criminally insane. In the U.S., the Durham Rule applies, which means that a jury could determine whether the defendant had a mental diagnosis, or whether he or she could be charged guilty by insanity. This precedent does not apply to the UK. Nonetheless, in the U.K., multiple acts of legislation relating to criminal insanity passed between 1800 and 1954. Three vital legislative acts passed before the Christofi hearings, including the Capital Punishment Act of 1868, Criminal Lunacy Act of 1884 section 2 (4), and the Mental Deficiency Act 1913
Design and Development of a Tactile Wind Tunnel for Educational Purposes [University of Alabama in Huntsville]
Authors: Bowersox Madison Chance , McIntyre Creighton , Anantwar Prathmesh , Clark Kyle , Singh Abhee , May Ruth
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the Tabletop Wind Tunnel Capstone Project for Kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) STEM Education is to design a wind tunnel for K-12 classroom demonstration by the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Student Section and North Alabama ASME Section. The wind tunnel is designed to be easily replicable in any nation, using readily available materials and manufacturing processes. The UAH Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering (MAE) undergraduate student design team incorporated the NASA Systems Engineering Design Process to meet the requirements of the project customers and faculty advisor, as well as ensure the design process resulted in a high quality deliverable. The tabletop wind tunnel will be the 6th generation of wind tunnels within the MAE Product Realization Capstone Design Class. After rigorous analysis and testing, the design team has determined that the best design will utilize a square cross-section throughout the wind tunnel, a pull through fan system, and a sliding stinger in order to allow for an easy and tactile procedure for measurement of lift. The primary purpose of having a sliding stinger is that children as young as Kindergarten and 1st grade will be able to have hands-on interaction with a wind tunnel and peak their interest in the area of STEM education early in life. Additionally, middle school and high school students will be able to evaluate the flow streamlines via tufts on the airfoil in order to observe flow separation as the velocity and angle of attack are varied. The UAH team's process for designing the wind tunnel included not only detailed Computer Aided Design and Finite Element Analysis, but also hands-on testing with mock ups of the intended design to ensure a test section velocity above 20 miles per hour.