bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Remaja Muslim melalui Program Akademi Berdaya Kreatif
Authors: Al Afgani Jamaludin
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out methods in community empowerment that are in accordance with the object of adolescents, as well as processes and programs that are useful for youth empowerment carried out by the Creative Empowerment Foundation through empowered academy programs. This study uses a descriptive method with a type of data that is qualitative which describes and explains the facts in the field, using data collection techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the first study, the youth empowerment process carried out by the Creative Empowerment Foundation through a empowered academy program by inviting the community to become volunteers and foster brothers and sisters then looking for and providing understanding of theories that are relevant to teenagers' desires, whose targets are orphaned teenagers. Second, methods of empowering education and practices that are in accordance with the moral curriculum. Third, a movement to improve the quality and capacity of institutions by providing training to volunteers and carers and administrators to remember about empowering and being sincere in empowering.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui metode dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat yang sesuai dengan objeknya yakni remaja, serta proses dan program yang bermanfaat bagi pemberdayaan remaja yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Berdaya Kreatif melalui program akademi berdaya.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif yang menggambarka dan menjelaskan fakta-fakta di lapangan, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pertama, proses pemberdayaan remaja yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Berdaya Kreatif melalui program akademi berdaya dengan mengajak masyarakat untuk menjadi relawan dan kakak asuh kemudian mencari dan memberikan pemahaman tentang teori yang relevan dengan keingin remaja, yang sasarannya adalah remaja yatim dhuafa. Kedua, metode pemberdayaan pendidikan dan praktik yang sesuai dengan kurikulum berakhlaq. Ketiga, gerakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kapasitas lembaga dengan memberi pelatihan pada relawan dan kakak asuh serta pengurus untuk ingat tentang memberdayakan dan ikhlas dalam memberdayakan.
Pemberdayaan Potensi Sosial Masyarakat Muslim Melalui Yayasan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) Bandung
Authors: Nuraeni Irma
Published: July 2019

Humanitarian issues are the main thing that needs to be developed for the development of community welfare both in the social, educational, economic and religious fields. This writing aims to find out the existence of the Aksi Cepat Tanggap Foundation (ACT) in the midst of the Bandung community in developing strong potential and civil society development that has the potential to empower and develop the community. The research method used is a field study method by conducting surveys, interviews and documentation directly to the Foundation branch office. Processing and analysis of data includes the process of collecting data, classifying data, connecting data with one another, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the community has understood the vision and mission of the foundation, growing a high level of trust given by the community to Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT), the growth and development institutions become large from the massive donations of the community. Aksi-Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) has been able to create community trust that is characterized by the large mandate and contribution of the community. The excitement of Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) accepts the mandate and distributes it quickly, reaping appreciation from the community. Even the government entrusts its community donations to be channeled by Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) in humanitarian missionsAbstrakPersoalan kemanusiaan menjadi hal utama yang perlu dikembangkan untuk pembangunan kesejahteraan masyarakat baik dalam bidang sosial, pendidikan,  ekonomi maupun keagamaan. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi  Yayasan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) ditengah masyarakat Bandung dalam pengembangan potensi dan pembangunanghmasyarakat sipilghyang kuat yang sangat berpotensi dalam pemberdayaan dan pengembangan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi lapangan dengan cara melakukan survei, wawancara dan dokumentasi langsung ke kantor cabang Yayasan. Pengolahan dan analisis data meliputi proses pengumpulkan data, klasifikasi data, menghubungkan data satu dengan yang lain, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat telah mengerti bagaimana visi dan misi yayasan, tumbuh kepercayaan tinggi yang diberikan masyarakat kepada Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT), lembaga-lembaga tumbuh kembang menjadi besar dari donasi masyarakat yang begitu masif. Aksi-Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) telah mampu menciptakan kepercayaan masyarakat yang ditandai dengan besarnya amanat dan kontribusi masyarakat. Kegesitan Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) menerima amanat dan menyalurkan secara cepat,  menuai apresiasi dari lapisan masyarakat. Bahkan pemerintah mempercayakan donasi masyarakatnya untuk disalurkan oleh Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT) dalam misi kemanusiaan
Peran Komunitas Islam dalam Menyemangati Keagamaan para Pemuda
Authors: Utami Istiqomah Bekthi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to find out how the work program, the constraints, the role, the success rate, and the implementation of the program conducted by Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal in empowering orphaned resources by building the community's caring participation for abandoned orphans. Place research conducted by the author that is in Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal Village Rancapanggung Kec. Cililin Kab. West Bandung. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with data collection technique through documentation study, observation and interview. Because the research is qualitative, the data collected is then analyzed by selecting and classifying the data in order to facilitate the conclusion. Based on the results of research conducted on this Pesantren Yatim Al-Hilal, the authors found out that empowerment of orphans conducted by Al-Hilal pesantren by providing human resource development by improving both social and religious knowledge, by meeting the needs of life for orphans as the realization of the success of orphans in achieving their goals and can be useful for the nation, and the country.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program, kegiatan, pelaksanaan, peran dan faktor pendukung serta penghambat yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah dalam menyemangati Keagamaan para Pemuda. Tempat penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis yaitu di Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah yang bermarkas di Masjid Al- Lathiif Jalan Saninten No. 2 Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara. Karena penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, maka data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan memilih dan mengklasifikasikan data tersebut supaya mempermudah dalam penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap Komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah ini, penulis menemukan hasil bahwa komunitas Gerakan Pemuda Hijrah sangat berperan dalam menyemangati keagamaan para pemuda, terutama pengajarkan dalam hal keagamaan yang sifatnya mampu menjadikan sorang insan yang benar-benar bertakwa dan beriman kepada Allah SWT.
Strategi Dakwah Pengentasan Kemiskinan Majelis Tarbiyyah Garut
Authors: Mustopa Ridwan
Published: July 2019

Poverty is a path to crime, immorality and iniquity. Its presence in people's lives requires handling. The presence of Dhuafa wallet in Garut is a very desirable solution. This study aims to describe the steps that the dhuafa wallet organization of Majlis Tarbiyah has in alleviating poverty, especially in Bojong Wanaraja Garut. Research uses descriptive methods in qualitative approaches. The results of the study show that the steps of da'wah that are sought start from planning, implementation and evaluation. In the planning stage, steps begin with setting goals, arranging programs, scheduling, setting procedures and budgeting. At the implementation level there are two forms of treatment: routine and programmed coaching, in the form of weekly recitation every Saturday night after sunset, as the implementation of spiritual propaganda, consumptive financial assistance in the form of direct assistance to assisted participants and productive financial assistance, namely financial assistance to participants in the form of rolling business capital. Da'wah evaluations once a month, which are usually evaluated monthly programs that have been implemented. Based on the evaluation, the two types of assistance have been running, even though their achievements have not been optimal.AbstrakKemiskinan merupakan jalan menuju kriminalitas, kemaksiatan dan kedurhakaan. Keberadaannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat memerlukan penanganan. Kehadiran dompet dhuafa di Garut menjadi solusi yang sangat diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan langkah-langkah yang dimiliki lembaga dompet dhuafa Majlis Tarbiyah dalam pengentasan kemiskinan khususnya di Bojong Wanaraja Garut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif dalam pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan langkah-langkah dakwah yang diupayakan dimulai dari perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan, langkah dimulai dengan penetapan tujuan, menyusun program, penjadwalan, penetapan prosedur dan Penganggaran. Pada tingkat implementasi dilakukan dua bentuk perlakuan: pembinaan secara rutin dan terprogram, dalam bentuk pengajian mingguan setiap malam sabtu setelah magrib, sebagai implementasi dakwah ruhaniyah, pemberian bantuan dana konsumtif berupa bantuan yang langsung diberikan kepada peserta binaan dan bantuan dana produktif yaitu bantuan dana  kepada peserta dalam bentuk modal usaha bergulir. Evaluasi dakwah satu kali sebulan, yang dievaluasi biasanya program bulanan yang telah dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan evaluasi dua jenis bantuan tersebut  telah berjalan, meskipun pencapaiannya belum maksimal.
Tiến hóa cổ địa lý đảo Cù Lao Chàm (Hội An, Quảng Nam) trong Neogen - Đệ Tứ
Authors: Ngọc Nguyễn , Miên Đào Thị , Cử Nguyễn Hữu
Published: July 2019

Paleogeographycal evolution of the Gu Lao Cham lsland (Hoi An, Quang Nam) during Neogene-Quaternary
Một số tài liệu mới về trầm tích Devon thượng vùng Vạn Yên (Sơn La)
Authors: Trưởng Đoàn Nhật , Phương Tạ Hòa
Published: July 2019

New data on Upper ...
Đặc điểm địa hóa của Granat trong sa khoáng ở Tây Nguyên
Authors: Phượng Ngô Thị , Ý Nguyễn Viết , Dung Phạm Thị , Lam Trần Hồng , Hằng Hoàng Việt
Published: July 2019

Geochemical characteristics of placer garents in Tay Nguyen of Viet Nam
Phát hiện lần đầu tiên khoáng vật Jonassonite - AuBi5S4 ở Việt Nam
Authors: Borisenko A. S. , Hòa Trần Trọng , Vasilev V. I. , Morsev N. K. , Vấn Vũ Văn , Phượng Ngô Thị , Thành Hoàng Hữu , Anh Trần Tuấn , Dung Phạm Thị
Published: July 2019

The first discovery of Jonassonite in Vietnam
Điều kiện địa động lực hình thành các mỏ vàng khu vực Miền Trung và Tây Nguyên
Authors: Ý Nguyễn Viết , Hòa Trần Trọng , Phượng Ngô Thị , Anh Trần Tuấn , Vấn Vũ Văn , Dung Phạm Thị , Izokh E. P. , Borisenko A. S.
Published: July 2019

Geodynamics of the formation of gold mines in the Central part and Tay Nguyen areas, Vietnam
Hoạt động kiến tạo vỡ núi lửa trẻ (Pliocen - Đệ tứ) thềm lục địa nam Việt Nam (Theo số liệu địa vật lý)
Authors: Vũ Phạm Năng , Vũ Phạm Nguyễn Hà , Bình Nguyễn Xuân
Published: July 2019

Young and recent tectonic and volcanic activities in the Southern continental shelf of Vietnam
Xây dựng thuật toán và sơ đồ khối chương trình phân loại vỏ Trái đất phục vụ đánh giá tiềm năng địa chấn lãnh thổ Việt Nam
Authors: Lư Ngô Thị , Hoãn Vũ Thị
Published: July 2019

Constructing algorithm and block scheme of the Earth's crust classification program to evaluate seismic potential of Vietnam
Chuyển động tuyệt đối khu vực đứt gẫy Sông Hồng (từ Yên Bái qua Thái Nguyên) theo số liệu đo GPS
Authors: Tô Trần Đình , Công Dương Chí
Published: July 2019

Absolute motion of the Red River fault system area (from Yen Bai to Thai Nguyen) deducted from GPS data
Nghiên cứu điều kiện sử dụng công nghệ bơm địa nhiệt ở Hà Nội
Authors: Tuyến Đoàn Văn , Toàn Đinh Văn , Vũ Trần Anh
Published: July 2019

Investigations on the conditions for the use Ground Source Heat Pump in Hanoi region
Nghiên cứu ứng dụng phương pháp Georada trong các lĩnh vực : điều tra tai biến địa chất, địa chất công trình, tìm kiếm nước ngầm vỡ khoáng sản kim loại
Authors: Tiêu Nguyễn Duy , Tân Nguyễn Trần , Ánh Trương Công , Bút Nguyễn Văn , Khánh Nông Quốc , Ký Trần Nhật
Published: July 2019

Study application of georadar method for investigation in geo-hazards, geo-engineering, underground water and metalic minerals
Xác định cấu trúc hình thái của châu thổ cửu long trên thềm lục địa ven bờ Cà Mau trên cơ sở tài liệu địa chấn nông phân giải cao
Authors: Hải Nguyễn Tiến , Phách Phùng Văn , Stattegger K.
Published: July 2019

Determination of Cuu Long delta's morphology in the Ca Mau continental shelf area by applying high resolution shallow seismic profile data
Bão mặt trời tháng 9-2005 và phản ứng của điện ly quan trắc tại Tp Hồ Chí Minh
Authors: Hà Trần Quốc
Published: July 2019

The solar storms in September 2005 and response of the ionosphere observed in Ho Chi Minh City
Đặc điểm phân bố mưa trên lãnh thổ Việt Nam
Authors: Thành Phạm Xuân , Anh Nguyễn Xuân , Huy Lê Việt , Quân Lê Như , Fontaine Bernard , Philippon Nathalie
Published: July 2019

Spatial and temporal study of rainfall characteristics over Vietnam
MỘT SỐ KẾT QUẢ NGHIÊN CỨU PHÂN BỐ SÒ, ĐIỆP KHU VỰC NGHỆ AN
Authors: Triều Cao Đình , Duẩn Nguyễn Bá , Hải Đặng Thanh , Thắng Ngô Gia , Nam Bùi Anh , Nguyên Nguyễn Đình
Published: July 2019

Some results of placura and granosa shells distribution in Nghe An regionOn the basis of placura placenta-arca granosa shells investigation in Quynh Van, Dien Chau and Nghi Tien, some new results can be made as the following:- Banks of placura placenta-arca granosa shells in Quynh Van and Nghi Tien; deep-seated in Quynh Nghia, DienChau and along Nghi Yen seashore have the time of 4000-4600 yr.- The appearance of the placura placenta-arca granosa shells banks have not either the sources from marinetransgression in Holocene, tectonic movement or artificial.- It is possible that those are the deposits of the natural geological activities courses to the seashore in the time of4000-4600 yr ago.
Correlation and Path Coefficient Studies in F2 Populations of Rice
Authors: KIANI Ghaffar , NEMATZADEH Ghorbanali
Published: July 2019

This study performed to determine the association between grain yield and yield components in fifty-four selected rice genotypes at F2 populations. Results showed that traits, the panicles per plant (r = 0.751) and filled grains per panicle (r = 0.458) correlated significantly with grain yield, while grain yield was negatively associated with non-filled grains per panicle (-0.297). Path coefficient analysis revealed that grain yield was associated with panicles per plant and filled grains per panicle with the direct effects of 0.691 and 0.568, respectively. The greatest indirect effect belonged to panicle length (0.301) through filled grains per panicle. Stepwise regression analysis showed that 72.1 percent of yield variation could be explained by three characters: the panicles per plant, filled grains per panicle and panicle length. Information obtained in this study revealed that traits, the panicles per plant and filled grains per panicle, could be used as selection criteria for grain yield improvement at segregating populations of rice.
Correlation among SDS Sedimentation Value, Swelling Index of Glutenin and Solvent Retention Capacity of Spring Wheat
Authors: ZHAO Deyong , WANG Lei , LEI Yunting
Published: July 2019

The determination of flour end-use quality of progenies is a routine process in high-quality wheat breeding program. Traditional determination involves larger amount of flour and specific instruments, meanwhile, is expensive and time-consuming. A rapid and accurate method which could predict the quality of early generation wheat lines is in high demand in the wheat breeding program. Clarifying the relationships among different prediction indexes is the prerequisite for devising a new prediction method screening the high-quality progenies. This study aimed to clarify the correlations between SDS sedimentation value, SIG and SRCs for both wholemeal flour and flour, as well as to study which parameter could be applied to predict the flour quality of spring wheat rapidly and conveniently. The result of the study showed that WSRC correlated significantly with all the parameters determined, the four different SRCs varied significantly between hard wheat and soft wheat, while SDS sedimentation value and SIG showed no significant difference between hard wheat and soft wheat. SRC test may provide a convenient method for predicting the quality of early generation wheat lines in wheat breeding.
Life and Truth
Authors: Strandberg Hugo
Published: July 2019

The “post-truth” phenomenon is not primarily a cognitive problem, but a moral or existential problem, a problem of self-deception. But what does this mean? In order to clarify that, two things need to be discussed. First, if the conception of belief is rejected according to which a belief has sense in isolation from the roles it, and the holding of it, plays in our lives, then the problem of self-deception needs to be met as a problem of life. Second, a problem of life is not something that individuals get into all by themselves. In other words, ways of living can be self-deceptive. The task of the text is hence to discuss some of the ways in which truth, belief and self-deception unfold on this non-individual level, specifically on the political one.

Keywords: post-truth, self-deception, belief, democracy, Simone Weil
What to Do with Post-Truth
Authors: Finlayson Lorna
Published: July 2019

Recent political developments have made the notion of 'post-truth' ubiquitous.  Along with associated terms such as 'fake news' and 'alternative facts', it appears with regularity in coverage of and commentary on Donald Trump, the Brexit vote, and the role – relative to these phenomena – of a half-despised, half-feared creature known as 'the public'.  It has become commonplace to assert that we now inhabit, or are entering, a post-truth world. 

 In this paper, I issue a sceptical challenge against the distinctiveness and utility of the notion of post-truth. I argue, first, that the term fails to capture anything that is both real and novel. Moreover, post-truth discourse often has a not-fully-explicit political force and function: to ‘irrationalise’ political disaffection and to signal loyalty to a ‘pre-post-truth’ political status quo. The central insight of the speech act theory of J. L. Austin and others – that saying is always also doing – is as indispensable for understanding the significance of much of what is labelled ‘post-truth’, I’ll argue, as it is for understanding the significance of that very act of labelling.

Keywords: post-truth, speech acts, Trump, brexit, Austin
Editorial Note
Authors: Säätelä Simo
Published: July 2019

A note on the special issue from the editor-in-chief.
Biomimetic chitosan against bioinspired nanohydroxyapatite for repairing enamel surfaces
Authors: Hanafy Rania Ahmed , Mostafa Dawlat , Abd El-Fattah Ahmed , Kandil Sherif
Published: July 2019

In this study, chitosan was employed as a novel biomimetic mineralization model to repair damaged enamel to compare its performance with that of bioinspired zinc-doped nanohydroxyapatite. Fifty human premolar tooth slices were prepared, and artificial caries lesions were induced to produce demineralized enamel surfaces. The etched slices were randomly divided into two groups: a chitosan-hydrogel-treated group and a zinc-doped nanohydroxyapatite-treated group. In vitro assessment using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy was conducted at the baseline, demineralization and remineralization stages. Baseline results were matched with those for normal enamel; a marked reduction in the calcium (Ca)/phosphorus (P) ratio to 1·12 and the lack of the characteristic hydroxyapatite diffraction peaks were detected for demineralized enamel. The remineralization stage revealed evident recovery of the mineral contents (the calcium/phosphorus ratio was 1·61 for the chitosan-treated group and 1·58 for the bioinspired-nanohydroxyapatite-treated one), with apparent distinctive X-ray diffraction patterns of hydroxyapatite in both groups. Scanning electron microscopic analysis showed the absence of etched enamel porosity, with the formation of a newly formed rod-like apatite layer, similar to natural enamel, which extended over the treated enamel surfaces of both groups. Chitosan hydrogel is recommended as a biomimetic mineralization smart system for repairing demineralized carious enamel.
Optimisation of pavement maintenance scheduling using transition matrices
Authors: Ramachandran Sakthivelan , Amirthalingam Veeraragavan
Published: July 2019

Highway networks play a vital role in the nation’s economy. With the continuing increase in traffic and road users’ expectations of comfort and safety, road authorities are increasingly interested in the upgrading and strengthening of pavements to enhance their service life. However, maintenance of road infrastructures is restricted by a limited budget. In such a situation, effective pavement maintenance scheduling is essential to maintain pavements at the desired level of quality. The performance of pavements is expressed in terms of matrices called transition probability matrices (TPMs). Likewise, pavement condition is expressed as a condition vector, which represents a particular distress (roughness and deflection). In the present study, TPMs for pavement distress and treatment effectiveness are derived from regression models. Pavement condition vectors are obtained from the condition probability distribution as a proportion of each state to which the distress level belongs. After each duty cycle (1 year), the mean distress level is calculated by the expectation of the condition probability distribution. This methodology is implemented in a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, and optimisation is done using Excel Solver. By adopting the aforementioned procedure, optimisation is performed for scheduling maintenance treatment to a road network.
Representações de relações sociais e sexuais entre pessoas do mesmo sexo nas cenas rupestres do Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara-Piauí
Authors: Justamand Michel , Colling Leandro , De Oliveira Gabriel Frechiani , Gomes Filho Antoniel dos Santos , Da Silva Vanessa Berlamino
Published: July 2019

O presente texto objetiva demonstrar a presença de cenas rupestres representando relações de pessoas com o mesmo sexo no Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara no Estado do Piauí. No parque são encontrados alguns recortes temáticos recorrentes nas artes rupestres, tais como, as cenas de caça e coleta, rituais, fauna e flora, violência. Além desses, há cenas da sexualidade humana e suas práticas sexuais e, também, no caso, mas específico, os das relações sexuais entre pessoas com o mesmo sexo. Em trabalhos de campo, observou-se de modo mais detalhado essa temática rupestre, com bastante recorrência, sendo necessário a ampliação dos debates e interpretações em torno de tais cenas. Dentre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se que os grupos ancestrais ocupantes das terras brasileiras representavam relações sociais e sexuais entre pessoas com o mesmo sexo, o que nos dá indícios para afirmação que as relações entre pessoas do mesmo sexo já são praticadas desde os mais remotos tempos, de modo livre, sem os mitos e tabus da contemporaneidade.
Debates e defesas: ensino de História do Brasil e as contribuições do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (1920-1930)
Authors: De Melo Thaís
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo propõe um estudo acerca do debate sobre a questão do ensino secundário situado nos anos 1920 e 1930. Na perspectiva de localizar e problematizar o lugar da disciplina escolar História nesse debate, que se dá no contexto das discussões e modificações propostas por diferentes reformas educacionais desse período, com particular atenção para a Reforma Francisco Campos de 1931; buscamos identificar os lugares de poder que produziram esses discursos. Nesse sentido, propomos tomar o Instituto Histórico Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB) como uma das instituições que participaram da contenda e pensaram a articulação e os conteúdos do ensino de História nesses projetos de reorganização do secundário.
EMPLOYEES FROM UKRAINE ON THE POLISH LABOUR MARKET
Authors: Przybyłka Arkadiusz
Published: July 2019

Purpose of the research: show how many people from Ukraine work legally in Poland.

Methodology: Research is based on the analysis of official statistical data. Stats of work permits and arrivals were used. Also analyzed legal acts regulating this issue.

Results.According to the European Commission, the situation on the Polish labour market is “the best in the recent history of the country”. Unemployment has dropped to such a level that labour shortages can limit economic activity in the country. Lower employee resources are caused by unfavourable demographic changes and lowering the retirement age. Therefore, the number of employees from other countries has been growing for several years. Shortages in the labour market are mitigated by immigration coming to Poland. Of the foreigners, the largest number of employees is form Ukraine. According to the data from the Ministry of Labour and Social Policy in 2017, the largest number of work permits were issued to Ukrainian citizens 192,5 thousand, which accounted for 82% of the total and, at the same time, 81% higher than in 2016.

Scientific novelty: So far, no comprehensive analysis describing debated issue.

The practical significance: The research is to help illustrate trends in this issue. In addition, indicate how people from Ukraine can be employed.
GASTRONOMIC TOURISM OF TRANSCARPATHY: CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Hodia Ivan
Published: July 2019

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the state of gastronomic tourism of Transcarpathia and outline ways of its further development.

Method. The research methodology consisted of collecting actual data, as well as synthesizing and analyzing the collected statistical material, studying the scientific and practical developments of domestic and foreign experts in the field of gastronomic tourism.

Results The current state of gastronomic tourism in Transcarpathia is highlighted and the ways of its further development are outlined, features of national cuisines of the region are described, the list of main gastronomic tours and festivals of Transcarpathia is described.

Scientific novelty. Selected some objects of gastronomic tourism, which are popular in the region, but not included in the programs of tours, festivals, holidays.

Practical significance. It is recommended to expand the geography of gastronomic routes at the expense of mountainous regions of the region, and in order to diversify the content of gastronomic tours, to enrich their attraction, animation services.
THE ESSENCE OF THE PHENOMENON OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION GEOPOLITICS
Authors: Kondratenko O.
Published: July 2019

The essence of the internal geopolitics of the Russian Federation (RF) and its influence on the foreign policy of Moscow is analyzed in the article. It was found that on the background of Russian nationalism the activation of separatist sentiments in the Russian national autonomies had occurred, particularly in the North Caucasus (Chechnia, Dahestan).Eventually, it caused two Chechen wars, as well as to the formation of dissatisfaction with the Center’s actions in Tatarstan, South and East Siberia and others. However, after internal politics and internal economy shocks of the 1990-th Russia has outlined a course to restore the status of a great state. An important factor for the Russian government is the support of its foreign policy by the population. It is traced that the level of electoral support of the Russian president entirely depends on the success of the Russian Federation on the international arena. Kremlin actively cultivates and uses imperial mood of society in order to justify the return of its “unjustly deprived” great power status. Therefore, governmental expansionist geostrategy obtains active support among theintelligentsia and broad social strata.
UKRAINIAN ECCLESIASTICAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS DISPATCHED TO RUSSIA FROM THE SECOND HALF OF THE 17th CENTURY TO THE EARLY 18th CENTURY
Authors: Kagamlyk S.
Published: July 2019

The article analyses the activity of Ukrainian church embassies in the Russian state in the second half of the XVII – early XVIII century, based on the materials of two leading Kyiv cells – the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra and the Mohyla Academy at the Kyiv Brotherhood Monastery, which had special privileges. The main goal for the Kyiv-Pechersk monasteryʼs leadership was to preserve the title of the laurel and the right stauropigy, as well as the canonical submission to the Patriarch of Constantinople at that time. The priority of Kyiv Mohyla Academy was a confirmation its status as a higher educational institute and its material support by the Russian government. To defend these rights in conditions of Russian centralism was the main task of special monastic commissioners, who performed the duties of church advocates, defenders of their monasteries. The article concludes that due to the high level of education, organizational skills and diplomatic trust of Ukrainian church messengers, they managed to achieve significant success in defending the main interests of Kyiv cells – the special status for Pechersk Monastery and the right of a higher educational institute for the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The mission of Ukrainian ambassadors of the 60-ies of the XVII century had an important church-political significance. They had forced the leaders of Russian state to realize the rejection of Ukrainian clergy of the Moscow protectorate and detained the subordination of the Kyiv Metropolitanate for twenty years.
Создание вторичного информационного продукта как компонент творческой профессионально-научной деятельности магистранта (на материале работы с иноязычными текстами по направлению подготовки)
Authors: Щербак Светлана Федоровна
Published: July 2019

В статье определяются роль и место вторичных информационных продуктов, созданных на основе иноязычных источников, в научно-исследовательской (и педагогической) работе магистрантов.
Системный характер нормативной теории культуры
Authors: Флиер Андрей Яковлевич
Published: July 2019

Статья является этапом работы автора над формулированием положений нормативной теории культуры как функциональной интерпретации ее свойств в качестве комплекса нормативов человеческого сознания и социального поведения. Особое внимание уделяется построению этой теории как системы с взаимосвязанными и взаимообусловленными компонентами. Эта теория названа нормативной, поскольку главный социальный результат функционирования человеческой культуры заключается в нормировании сознания и социального поведения человека.

Культура — это сформировавшаяся в процессе эволюции жизни на Земле поведенческая программа, обеспечивающая коллективный характер деятельности и образа жизни людей, их взаимодействие и коммуницирование. В процессе антропогенеза человеческая культура эволюционировала из социального поведения животных, развиваясь по линии: инстинкт — обычай — рациональное поведение. Культурная деятельность, проявляет себя в двух основных формах: 1) социально-поведенческой, непосредственно обеспечивающей коллективный характер жизнедеятельности людей с помощью обычаев, нравов, этикета, гостеприимства, вежливости и пр., сигнализирующих о добрых намерениях участников коммуникации; и 2) символической, обеспечивающей социальную интеграцию опосредованно (через посредство разговорного языка и системы художественных, религиозных, идеологических и иных образов, воздействующих на сознание человека, обучающих его и создающих благоприятную психологическую атмосферу для коллективного образа жизни).

В ходе исторического развития культуры сначала преобладала обыденная деятельность (культура-обычай) с абсолютной доминантой коллективности и традиционности в любой практике, ныне называемая народной культурой. Затем по мере развития городов от нее стала отпочковываться специализированная деятельность (культура-идеология), часто называемая элитарной, в которой преобладали индивидуальные формы и техническое новаторство. И наконец, в ходе урбанизации XIX–XX вв. развилась массовая культура (культура-референция), которая слабо влияет на продуктивную деятельность людей, но регулирует их потребление и досуг как в коллективной, так и индивидуальной форме.
Estimation of the congruence between morphogenetic and molecular-genetic modules of gray voles Microtus S.L. variability along a climatic gradient
Authors: Kovaleva Vera Yu. , Pozdnyakov Alexandr A. , Litvinov Yuri N. , Efimov Vadim M.
Published: July 2019

Background. The exponential growth of research concerning a role of morphological modularity and integration in evolution has taking place from the beginning of the century. It was especially noted that inter-level integration should manifest itself, first of all, in the congruent variability of the modules of different structural levels. We analyzed congruence between the interspecific variability of the first lower molar (m1) masticatory surface and the mtDNA Cytb gene in ten species of the gray voles Microtus s.l. from the point of view of the modular organization. Materials and methods. In total, 5306 pairs of chewing surface contours of vole molar m1 were investigated. Thirty one different morphotypes and 187 their different combinations are identified: 30 symmetric and 157 asymmetric. 576 sequences of the Cytb mtDNA gene from the GenBank database are used. Climatic data are taken from the website Climate:Date.org. Data are processed using a DJ-method. The morphogenetic matrix of Euclidean distances between species is obtained from the frequencies of m1 morphotypes co-occurrence from the right and left sides of the lower jaw, and the molecular-genetic one from the frequencies of synonymous codon substitutions. The algorithm is realized in the Jacobi 4 package. Results. A high correlation (r = 0.847) between the first principal component of the molecular-genetic distance matrix and second principal component of the morphogenetic one is found. From the standpoint of the modular organization of the phenotype, the principal components of these matrices are treated as variability modules. The molecular-genetic module is caused by change of frequencies of the codons ACC and GCA along geo-climatic gradient, and morphogenetic one various aspects of the m1 asymmetry. Conclusions. The proposed approach allowed to identify two congruently varying modules from different trait systems of the studied species along the geo-climatic gradient.
Complex study of potential toxicity and genotoxicity of water samples from natural sources of the suburban zone of Almaty
Authors: Lovinskaya Anna V. , Kolumbayeva Saule Zh. , Suvorova Maria A. , Iliyassova Akerke I. , Biyasheva Zarema M. , Abilev Serikbay K.
Published: July 2019

Background. Natural aquatic ecosystems are the habitat of many organisms, a source of drinking water, a resource for human activities and are subjected to anthropogenic pressure. In this regard, interest in studying the genotoxicity and mutagenicity of surface waters has increased significantly. The aim of this study is to investigate the cytotoxic, genotoxic and mutagenic effects of the surface waters of the suburban area of Almaty.
Material and methods. The research materials were water samples of the rivers Esik, Turgen and Lake Esik. The atomic absorption method, lux-test, cytogenetic tests (Hordeum vulgare L.), phytotoxicity test (Allium cepa L.) and embryotoxicity (Danio rerio H.) were used.
Results. Physico-chemical water analysis revealed an excess of MPC for Mn, Pb, Cd, Zn. Using the lux-test on E. coli KatG strains, the pro-oxidant activity of Esik R. water. On the plant test objects revealed toxicity and mutagenicity of water samples. The results of bio-testing of natural waters with D. rerio revealed their high toxicity and teratogenicity for embryos at all stages of development.
Conclusion. The results of this study obtained on various test-systems and test-objects indicate that surface waters are contaminated by environmentally dangerous factors that pose a threat to biota and human health.
Estructuración de una unidad de mercadeo en una institución de educación superior en Barranquilla.
Authors: Romero Corro Eimys Vannesa , Contreras Buelvas Uliana
Published: July 2019

El presente artículo se enfoca en presentar la propuesta de diseño de una unidad de mercadeo debidamente estructurada para una institución de educación superior, que le permita coordinar y mejorar sus esfuerzos en marketing, basándose en sus objetivos organizacionales. Se tuvo como objetivo la estructuración de la unidad de mercadeo para una Institución de educación superior en Barranquilla, a partir del planteamiento de las variables indispensables para dicho fin, tales como los procesos asociados a la gestión de mercado presente en la institución y la definición de las funciones y estructura organizacional adecuada para la misma. El estudio se realizó bajo un tipo de estudio descriptivo, con el método deductivo, utilizado el paradigma cualitativo; lo que permitió identificar las debilidades críticas en el proceso de comunicación que se asocian a la inexistencia de una unidad de Mercadeo. Este abarca personal administrativo de instituciones de educación superior, a cargo de procesos ligados al mercadeo y expertos en el área de mercadeo, utilizando como técnicas de recolección de información, entrevistas a profundidad, técnica Delphi y fuentes secundarias. A partir de la recolección y análisis de la información primaria y secundaria se presentan los requisitos más importantes para plantear y diseñar una unidad de mercadeo partiendo de los procesos internos que se realizan en materia de marketing y las funciones y estructura acorde a los requerimientos que tiene el instituto de educación como organización.
O DOCUMENTÁRIO “MAIORIA ABSOLUTA” E A REPRESENTAÇÃO DO NACIONAL-POPULAR * THE DOCUMENTARY “MAIORIA ABSOLUTA” AND THE REPRESENTATION OF THE NATIONAL-POPULAR
Authors: Garcia Emilla Grizende
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o documentário de curta-metragem “Maioria Absoluta” de Leon Hirszman a partir de uma perspectiva historiográfica, buscando relacionar esta produção ao discurso balizado por uma posição ideológica bem definida: a cultura política comunista e as representações do nacional-popular. Produzido as vésperas do golpe civil-militar, “Maioria Absoluta” traz reflexões acerca de questões de grande projeção no período, ligadas às Reformas de Base, direcionando a narrativa para a representação da realidade social dos analfabetos rurais do nordeste brasileiro. “Maioria Absoluta” é um filme que reflete os ideais presentes da geração de produtores culturais comunistas do início da década de 1960 e contém imagens e representações que caracterizam o discurso nacional-popular.*This article aims to analyze Leon Hirszman's short documentary “Absolute Majority” from a historiographical perspective, seeking to relate this production to the discourse associated with a well-defined ideological position: the communist political culture and the representations of the national-popular. Produced on the eve of the civil-military coup, “Absolute Majority” brings reflections on issues of great projection in the period, linked to the Basic Reforms, directing the narrative to the representation of the social reality of rural illiterate rural Northeastern Brazil. “Absolute Majority” is a film that reflects the ideals present of the generation of communist cultural producers of the early 1960s and contains images and representations that characterize national-popular discourse.
Caracterização numérica do efeito do diodo PIN em superfícies seletivas em frequência reconfiguráveis utilizando o Método Iterativo das Ondas
Authors: Gomes Neto Alfredo , Sales Filho Sérgio Madruga
Published: July 2019

Numerical characterization is an important design step, since it minimizes the construction of prototypes and optimizes results. The choice of the technique to be used is an aspect of fundamental importance. In this context, this paper presents an analysis of the numerical characterization of reconfigurable frequency selective surfaces, RFSS, using the PIN diode as an active element, from the application of the Wave Concept Iterative Procedure, WCIP, is presented in this paper. The PIN diode is numerically replaced by a resistor, which corresponds to a load region, and it is possible to observe how the frequency response of the RFSS is altered by the variation of this equivalent resistance, including its transition region. The dimensions of the load region equivalent to the PIN diode and the resistance value variation are evaluated, which corresponds to different DC bias levels of the PIN diode. The results obtained are compared to the ideal cases of the short circuit and the open circuit, observing a good agreement for the value of the resonant frequency. Moreover, it has been verified that the proposed technique describes the behavior of the RFSS including in the transition region of the PIN diode, which is a very interesting result, indicating the applicability of the presented methodology.
A Case of Nephrotic Syndrome With Pneumocystis Jirovecii Infection
Authors: ERÇELİK Merve , AKIN Gül , ÖNEÇ Kürşad , AYTEKİN Fuat , ATAOĞLU Özlem , ELVERİŞLİ Mehmet Fatih
Published: July 2019

Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia (commonly called Pneumocystis pneumonia or PCP) is an opportunistic infection that occurs in immunocompromised individuals.  26 year-old male patient admitted to nephrology department for hypervolemic hyponatremia and consulted to our clinic because  desaturation developed. He has been diagnosed with collapsing glomerulonephritis (GN) and he was using cyclosporine and prednisolone. Postero-anterior chest X-ray  showed that; left cardiodiaphragmatic sinus was blunt. In the arterial blood gas, Ph:7,42  PO2:53 mmHg PCO2:35,4 mmHg, HCO3:23,6 mEql/L. The the alveolar arterial gradient was elevated (52,75). Antibiotic and because of hypervolemia diuretic therapy was recommended to the patient. After ten days the patient's hypoxia deepened.Repeated chest X-ray showed bilateral perihilar  heterogeneous opacity.  Flexible bronchoscopy was performed. Pneumocystis jirovecii was detected in lavage culture. The patient treated with Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMZ) (3 x 7.5 mg / kg) dose. Hypoxemia improved on the 7th day of treatment and the patient was discharged. TMP-SMZ treatment was completed in 21 days. Pneumocystis developing secondary to cyclosporin toxicity Jirovecii pneumonia is a rare case.
Determination of Noise Levels in the Outpatient Clinics of Medical Faculty Hospital at Duzce University
Authors: YİLDİRİM Havva , MAYDA Atilla Senih
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Aim is to assess noise levels in the waiting areas of
the outpatient clinics at XXX University Medical Faculty Hospital and to ensure that noise prevention measures were taken, if necessary.

Methods: The noise level was measured continuously for five days
and eight hours a day at 11 measurement points in the waiting areas of the
outpatient clinics. Svantek SV 30 calibrator and Svantek SVAN 957 Sound and
Vibration Analyzer were used for calibration and measurement.  The device was set to give an hourly average.
This was a descriptive
study and there was no sample selection. SPSS statistical package was used and Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney U, Friedman and Wilcoxon
tests were performed
for data analysis. A value of p
<0.05 was considered significant.

Results:
The average noise level was
62.1 dBA (min 48.5dBA and max 70.8dBA). This value and even the minimum
measured value were above the threshold values specified in the EPA, WHO and
Environmental Noise Assessment and Management Regulations. Although their noise
levels were also above the thresholds, only the radiology outpatient clinics
have significantly lower values than the others (p <0.05). The noise levels
had no significant differences among days or hours.

Conclusion:
The measured noise levels were
above the threshold values in the waiting areas of the outpatient clinics. Noise prevention measures should be considered.
Effects of Trunk Training on Trunk, Upper and Lower Limb Motor Functions in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy: A Stratified Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: NUMANOGLU AKBAS Ayşe , KEREM GUNEL Mintaze
Published: July 2019

Objective: The
aim of this study was to investigate the effects of trunk training on the trunk,
upper and lower limb motor functions of children with bilateral spastic
Cerebral Palsy.

Methods: 36
children were recruited for this study; 19
children were included in the trunk training group and 17 children were
included in the control group. Motor functions of
the children were assessed by the Trunk Control Measurement Scale, Gross
Motor Function Measurement, Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test, Pediatric
Balance Scale, Gillette Functional Assessment Scale, Functional Independence
Measure for Children and Impact on Family Scale at baseline and after an 8 week
of intervention period. Wilcoxon
Signed-Rank Test and Mann–Whitney U Test were used to assess the differences.

Results: The
Trunk Control Measurement Scale (p=0.008), Gross Motor Function Measurement
(p=0.047), Quality of Upper Extremity Skills Test (p=0.032), Pediatric Balance
Scale (p=0.006), Gillette Functional Assessment Scale (p=0.011) and Functional
Independence Measure for Children (p=0.03) scores improved in favor of the
trunk training group (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
Individually structured trunk training is a promising method to improve trunk,
upper and lower extremity motor functions and activity levels of children with
bilateral spastic Cerebral Palsy.
Cardiomyopathies associated with the DES gene mutations: molecular pathogenesis and gene therapy approaches
Authors: Kochergin-Nikitsky K. S. , Zaklyazminskaya E. V. , Lavrov A. V. , Smirnikhina S. A.
Published: July 2019

Cardiomyopathy (CMP) is a common group of cardiovascular disorders. Genetic (primary) cardiomyopathies are related to abnormalities in more than 100 genes, including the DES gene encoding desmin protein. Desmin is an essential member of the intermediate filaments, ensuring the structural and functional integrity of myocytes. Mutations in the DES gene result in desmin-related cardiomyopathy with progressive course and poor prognosis. By now, specific therapy for cardiomyopathy has not been developed. Existing conservative and surgical treatment modalities target the rate of heart failure progression and sudden cardiac death prevention but have limited efficacy. The development of gene therapy and genome editing could allow for creating effective and specific methods of gene-based therapy for desminopathies. A  number of studies have been published on the use of gene therapy for various genetic cardiomyopathies including those caused by the DES gene mutations, while genome editing has not been used yet. However, promising results have been obtained with CRISPR/Cas9 and TALEN editing systems to correct for “gain-of-function mutations” in some other genes, such as MYBPC3 and PLN. There is also evidence of the possibility to reduce the symptoms of desmin-related cardiomyopathy up to the normal function by knocking out the mutant DES allele, and preserved protein function provided by expression of the normal allele. We believe that genome editing approaches have an open perspective into the development of specific and effective methods to treat desminopathies.