bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTROPOLOGIA DA RELIGIÃO: A CONSTRUÇÃO DA ANTROPOLOGIA NO BRASIL E RELIGIÕES AFRO-BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Pessin Erivelton , Ulrich Claudete Beise
Published: August 2023

A antropologia é uma ciência que busca compreender o ser humano em sua complexidade, inserindo, em sua metodologia de análise, questões sociais e culturais que circundam o indivíduo em diversas fases históricas e em diferentes contextos. Sua finalidade é investigar o ser humano em sua totalidade, incluindo diversos âmbitos, como cultural, religioso, social, psicológico, entre outros. Como uma de suas vertentes, a antropologia da religiãodedica-se ao estudo do ser humano sob a sua perspectiva religiosa, com vistas a compreender de que maneira as instituições religiosas possuem relação com as culturas diversas presentes na sociedade. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem o objetivo de compreender a construção da antropologia da religião no Brasil e seus estudos a respeito das religiões afro-brasileiras. Para atingir essa finalidade, realiza-se um levantamento bibliográfico, com a busca e seleção de artigos científicos e doutrinas, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa. Como resultados, foi possível observar que a antropologia da religião passou por fases diversas nos estudos sobre as religiões afro-brasileiras, sendo cada uma delas caracterizadas por aspectos que marcaram as respectivas épocas.
“LUA, LUAMANDA, COMPANHEIRA, MULHER”: REPRESENTAÇÕES DO FEMININO NO CONTO LUAMANDA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Gomes Francisca Cibele da Silva
Published: August 2023

A autora Conceição Evaristo debruçou-se sobre a escrita dos seus personagens de modo a ressignificar e desconstruir os estereótipos construídos ao longo da literatura brasileira, e com as mulheres protagonistas não foi diferente. Nesse contexto, o presenteartigo possui, como objeto de estudo, as representações do feminino negro no conto Luamanda, suas interpretações e os contextos formulados pela personagem Luamanda. Como objetivos específicos têm-se em descrever a performance literária empreendida pela autora, especificar as representações do feminino advindas das narrativas evaristianas e apresentar os discursos expelidos pela personagem em questão. A metodologia baseou-se em um estudo qualitativo de abordagem descritiva bibliográfica amparada em autores como Ribeiro (2021), Carneiro (2019), Kilomba (2019), entre outros que abordam o feminino negro e as suas representações. Também fez análise dos discursos e expressões identitárias proferidos a partir da personagem Luamanda. Em termos de resultados, nota-se que as narrativas evaristianas são manifestações de denúncias e desconstrução das representações construídas em torno das mulheres negras, no caso de Luamanda formulou-se a resistência e a ressignificação de uma mulher que ansiava freneticamente pela liberdade. Podendo ser vista através de sua voz narrativa como protagonista e também como construtora de uma identidade feminina negra.
O mais profundo é a pele: a contratransferência como instrumento do terapeuta
Authors: Weinert Thanise Urioste
Published: August 2023

Partindo de uma revisão da literatura acerca do conceito de contratransferência desde Freud até Bion, a autora faz uma reflexão de como os sentimentos contra-transferenciais podem ser utilizados para ampliar a compreensão de dois casos: um de observação de bebês e outro de psicoterapia infantil.
ANAIS III JOAMS
Authors: HEALTH EDITORA
Published: August 2023

A III Jornada Acadêmica MULTIDISCIPLINAR em Saúde – III JOAMS é um evento multiprofissional de caráter técnico-científico que objetiva promover o conhecimento dos discentes, docentes e os profissionais da saúde a respeito de temáticas multiprofissionais voltadas para a área da saúde, possibilitando a troca de experiências e o aprendizado científico.
ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL E O IMPACTO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Lima Ana Beatriz Cristo Vizeu , Vieira Ingrid Aparecida Rodrigues , Rodrigues Larissa de Cássia Silva , Souza Priscilla Bellard Mendes de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Mapear e descrever os principais fatores de risco ao estresse ocupacional e como afeta a qualidade de vida dos profissionais de saúde da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de escopo, com o intuito de responder a seguinte pergunta: “Qual o impacto que o estresse ocupacional gera na qualidade de vida dos profissionais da saúde que atuam na atenção primária?”. Resultados: Foram encontrados nas bases eletrônicas consultadas, 29 artigos revisados por pares, destes 15 foram excluídos pelo título por serem revisões sistemáticas, 4 pelo resumo, e 3 foram excluídos por estarem duplicados. O corpus foi constituído por 7 artigos apresentando problemas como: falta de recursos humanos e materiais, dificuldade de trabalho em equipe, altas demanda profissional e ocorrência de transtornos mentais. Discussão: Esta revisão permitiu elencar os principais problemas que levam ao estresse ocupacional e como este afeta a vida dos trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Conclusão: A presente revisão de escopo mostrou que o estresse ocupacional impacta negativamente na saúde e qualidade de vida do trabalhador da atenção primária à saúde, entretanto o tema vem sendo pouco explorado nos últimos anos, em relação aos demais níveis de atenção à saúde.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO E QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CRIANÇAS COM TEA: REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Sousa Iveline de Sousa e , Rizzi Rafaela Portilho , Souza Priscila Bellard Mendes de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a importância do diagnóstico precoce apontado nos artigos a partir do levantamento dos instrumentos utilizados. Métodos: Revisão de Escopo, construída através da metodologia adotada pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs (IJB), através da busca nas bases eletrônicas COCHRANE, EMBASE, SCOPUS e CAPES, utilizando, acrônimo PCC. Foram selecionados estudos em que as crianças apresentavam sinais e sintomas e ao serem direcionadas aos rastreios, apresentavam em sua maioria o diagnóstico positivo para TEA. Os estudos foram analisados através de síntese narrativa. Resultados: Foram encontrados 554 artigos, dos quais 4 passaram para revisão final. Os instrumentos apresentados nas pesquisas selecionas, se mostraram promissores para o diagnóstico precoce, principalmente o Social Attention and Communication Surveillance-Revised (SACS-R); Video Interaction for Promoting Positive Parenting (iBASIS-VIPP); Escala de Observação do Autismo para Bebês (AOSI); Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, (ADOS-2), que em conjunto apresentaram alta sensibilidade diagnóstica em crianças entre 9 a 24 meses. Os benefícios do diagnóstico precoce apontados nos estudos foram, maior exposição a plasticidade cerebral, consequentemente ao seu desenvolvimento neural e comportamental. Conclusão: Percebeu-se a importância da relação entre diagnóstico precoce, intervenção precoce e instrumentos de rastreio para o alcance de melhores perspectivas prognósticas para crianças com TEA.
APONTAMENTOS DA PRÁTICA DE TERAPEUTAS OCUPACIONAIS E NUTRICIONISTAS SOBRE A VISITA DOMICILIAR NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA NACIONAL
Authors: Silva Maria Vitória Oliveira da , Nazaré João Gabriel Nascimento , Oliveira Ana Carolina Alves de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e analisar os apontamentos acerca da atuação do Terapeuta Ocupacional e Nutricionista na visita domiciliar dentro da Atenção Primária a Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura a partir do levantamento bibliográfico nos principais periódicos nacionais das profissões de Terapia Ocupacional e Nutrição com período de corte de 5 anos, correspondendo de 2018 á 2022. Resultados: Após as análises, seguiram n:20 estudos para compor a revisão, sendo n: 10 de Terapia Ocupacional e n:10 de Nutrição. Conclusão/Considerações Finais: Evidenciou-se que a temática da visita domiciliar é referenciada como dispositivo e estratégia; ambas as profissões apontam dificuldades ligadas a dificuldade na compreensão dos seus papeis dentro da visita; O déficit na gestão e articulação do serviço compromete abrangência do serviço de saúde.
DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2: PRINCIPAIS CONDUTAS E TRATAMENTOS NA REALIDADE DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: Branco Rodrigo Flavio Monteiro e , Branco Sandra Sueli Monteiro e , Torres Danielle Nascimento , Santos Tatiana Karen Negrão dos , Lucianelli Fernanda Nogueira Valentin
Published: August 2023

Introdução: O Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 atinge a mais de 400 milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, constituindo problema de saúde pública em países desenvolvidos e não desenvolvidos. No Brasil, o diabetes tipo 2 onera anualmente em grandes cifras o Estado, além de diminuir a qualidade de vida de grande parcela de indivíduos. Por conta disso, decidiu elaborar-se um estudo que permitisse a descoberta das principais condutas e tratamentos utilizados no Sistema Único de Saúde. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo observacional descritivo transversal de caráter exploratório que se utilizou de revisão sistemática de literatura. A revisão foi realizada nas plataformas Scopus, LILACS, SciELO, PUBMED/MEDLINE. O fluxograma Prisma Statement 2020 foi utilizado para conduzir a revisão e garantir rigor metodológico. Não foi utilizada restrição temporal, e os idiomas foram limitados a português e inglês. Para a seleção de artigos, a busca foi realizada mediante a inserção dos descritores “type 2 diabetes mellitus”, “treatment”, “Brazil”. Em seguida, os resumos dos trabalhos foram lidos para averiguar possível inclusão ou exclusão do referido paper. Resultados: Após a inserção dos critérios de inclusão, inserção de filtros e leitura de resumos, um total de 13 artigos foi selecionado para compor a discussão (03 PUBMED, 05 Scopus, 05 LILACS). Conclusões: A metformina constitui a principal opção de tratamento para diabetes mellitus tipo 2 no que diz respeito ao Sistema Único de Saúde, podendo ou não ser associada a outros medicamentos (sulfonilureias, outras biguanidas, DDP4) ou a insulina.
ELABORAÇÃO DE UMA TECNOLOGIA EM SAÚDE DE PREVENÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO VERTICAL DO HIV
Authors: Conceição Dayhane Souza da , Quadros Giovanna Tavares Sarmento , Silva Junior Ademir Ferreira da
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Elaboração de uma tecnologia educativa de prevenção da transmissão vertical do HIV para gestantes na atenção básica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa metodológica, na qual realizou a construção de uma tecnologia educativa do tipo cartilha digital sobre a transmissão vertical do HIV e suas medidas de prevenção para gestantes na Atenção Básica. A construção das cartilhas ocorreu no período de outubro de 2022 a março de 2023. Resultados e discussão: A cartilha acontece através do diálogo de duas personagens: uma gestante e uma enfermeira, que orienta essa paciente a desenvolver ações positivas e fundamentais para a prevenção da doença. Buscando aliar um conteúdo rico em informações evitando termos técnicos e científicos, havendo predomínio de palavras simples, curtas e de fácil entendimento. A cartilha educativa mostra-se efetiva, ao melhorar o conhecimento acerca da prevenção da TV-HIV, na análise do grupo intervenção, principalmente quanto ao uso da medicação no período gestacional, intraparto e pós-parto. Considerações finais: A referida tecnologia é um importante veículo de informação estratégica para as gestantes e poderá aproximar a sociedade dos conhecimentos sobre a temática abordada, podendo intervir no comportamento, levando a prevenção da doença.
IMUNIZAÇÃO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA: ELABORAÇÃO DE PADRONIZAÇÃO OPERACIONAL PADRÃO NAS SALAS DE VACINAÇÃO DO MUNICÍPIO DE VISEU/PA
Authors: Barbosa Keila Ozório Fernandes , Aviz Luciana Emanuelle de , Costa Marília do Socorro Monteiro da , Silva Júnior Ademir Ferreira da
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por discentes do Curso de Especialização Multiprofissional em Atenção Básica e Saúde da Família de uma instituição de ensino superior do Estado do Pará na elaboração de um Procedimento Operacional Padrão sobre imunização para trabalhadores das salas de vacinação do município de Viseu/PA. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, referente à produção e divulgação de um Procedimento Operacional Padrão sobre imunização para trabalhadores das salas de vacinação. A elaboração do instrumental para a sala de vacina possibilitou organizar e padronizar o fluxo de atendimento para a imunização. Foi produzido por uma equipe multidisciplinar composta por oito colaboradores da zona urbana e da zona rural da equipe de enfermagem, que atuam diretamente com salas de vacinas. Discussão: A construção dos Procedimentos Operacionais Padrão para a sala de vacina evidencia que organizar e padronizar o fluxo de atendimento para a imunização é importante e necessária para a organização dos procedimentos das tarefas executadas de acordo com a PNI, para estas serem realizadas com qualidade e eficácia dentro da unidade. Considerações finais: A elaboração de um Procedimento Operacional Padrão sobre imunização é uma estratégia de baixo custo na promoção a saúde na APS, além de conseguir efetivar a organização e a padronização dos atendimentos.
Modelo Explicativo de Síntomas Depresivos en Personas Mayores de la Región del Biobío.
Authors:   , Saldivia Bórquez Sandra
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general explicar el efecto de mediación de la soledad percibida en la relación entre el apoyo social percibido y síntomas depresivos en personas mayores de la Región del Biobío. Un estudio con dos fases, la primera de tipo instrumental y la segunda fase un diseño explicativo de corte transversal, donde se buscó evaluar el efecto de mediación de la soledad percibida en la relación entre el apoyo social percibido y los síntomas depresivos. Se analizaron las respuestas de un conjunto de instrumentos que incluyó la Escala multidimensional de apoyo social percibido (MSPSS), la UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3 (ULS3) y el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), aplicadas en forma de entrevista personal a una muestra de 582 personas mayores de 65 años, utilizando un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Como resultados se comprobaron parcialmente todas las hipótesis, aun controlando el efecto de variables demográficas; se encontró un efecto total estadísticamente significativo entre el apoyo social de otros significativos y familia sobre los síntomas depresivos; una relación negativa y directa del apoyo social percibido de otros significativos y familia con la soledad íntima y social, así como entre el apoyo social de amigos y la soledad social; una relación positiva y directa entre la soledad íntima y los síntomas depresivos; un efecto indirecto de mediación de la soledad íntima en la relación entre el apoyo social de otros significativos y familia y los síntomas depresivos en personas mayores. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de la soledad íntima como variable a considerar para la promoción de salud y prevención de enfermedades en este grupo etario.
Effect of Ultrasonic Extract of Capparis spinosa‎‎ Fruits Against E. coli‎‎ O157:H7‎
Authors: N Abdulridha Reham , H Saliem Ali
Published: August 2023

E. coli‎‎ O157:H7, is one of the main causes of diarrhea and the most prevalent bacterial ‎infection that causes serious illnesses. This research was conducted to investigate the effect of Capparis ‎spinosa fruit ultrasonic extract against resistant E. coli‎‎ O157:H7 was isolated from stools of calves ‎that were suffering from diarrhea; the bacteria were identified by the Vitek 2 system and a latex agglutination ‎test. C. spinosa‎‎‎ was extracted by ultrasonic waves water bath. The phytochemicals were carried out on C. ‎spinosa fruit extract to detect the secondary metabolites. The MIC of the extract was calculated with ‎concentrations of 400, 800, 1600, 3200, 6400, 12800 and 25600 51200 µg/mL by microdilution method ‎‎(checkerboard). While using a field-emission scanning electron microscope to observe the morphological ‎alterations in E. coli‎‎ O157:H7 sample. The findings of this study revealed that the extract contains some ‎biologically active compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, glycosides, tannins, cumarines, saponins, ‎quinones, and amino acids. That extract of C. spinosa‎‎‎ had a MIC of 6400 µg/mL and had a perfect action ‎against E. coli‎‎. O157:H7 by forming vacuoles within the cells and that internal content had seeped out as pore ‎formation. This finding could potentially provide an explanation for the traditional utilization of ‎this plant material as an antibacterial agent‎‎.
Analisis pasar expanded perlite Indonesia
Authors:   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Suherman Ijang , Suseno Triswan ,   Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN), Wahyudi Agus ,   Balai Besar Pengujian Mineral dan Batubara tekMIRA
Published: August 2023

The availability of perlite is always associated with volcanic activities, so perlite has a huge potential in Indonesia. The use of perlite abroad has developed for various applications, but is still limited in Indonesia. One of the perlite development efforts in Indonesia is an analysis to seek market of the expanded perlite. The purpose of this market analysis is to find out the characteristics and opportunities of the expanded perlite market both domestically and export. Methods of data collection were carried out through direct survey and non-survey, while the processing model and technical analysis used descriptive statistical approaches, trend analysis, and economic analysis models. Expanded perlite is most widely used as a construction raw material, filler, and filter. Domestic market opportunities include insulation or heat in cryogenic tanks, cement in drilling, lightweight brick, mortar, refractory aggregate, plaster, and planting media. The results of this study are expected to be use as an input for the government and stakeholders in formulating their policies so that the potential of perlite can be developed on a prospective basis.
Bioremediasi air asam tambang batubara dengan pengayaan bakteri pereduksi sulfat dan penambahan substrat organik
Authors:   Program Studi Bioteknologi Tanah dan Lingkungan, Sekolah Pascasarjana, IPB University, Perala Iwan , Yani Mohamad ,   Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Mansur Irdika ,   Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, IPB University
Published: August 2023

Acid mine drainage (AMD) has a negative impact that must be managed because it can cause environmental pollution and disrupt mining operations. Acid mine drainage contains dissolved heavy metals that are harmful to the ecosystem. Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) can be used in acid mine drainage bioremediation. This study aims to analyze pH, C-organic and BPS growing in acid water sediments of coal mines and several other ecosystems, analyze C/N ratio and pH of potential organic substrates, and recover AMD by enrichment of indigenous SRB and addition of organic substrates. The ecosystems observed were AMD sediment, paddy field mud, mangrove sediment, in situ sediment, ditch sediment, and rhizosphere soil. The organic materials tested included water hyacinth compost, a mixture of paddy field mud with wood sawdust, oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) compost, chicken manure, cow manure, dairy factory waste, and mixtures thereof. The results showed that SRB could be found in all studied ecosystems in the range of 5.8E+2 – 1.26E+5 MPN-unit/dry weight. The value of the C/N ratio with variations from 9.23-89.5 had a negative correlation with increasing pH. The application of organic matter with concentrations of 3%, 5%, 7%, and 10% helped SRB to raise the pH of AMD to more than 6 and reduced Fe by 88.18 – 97.27%. The highest SRB population was obtained in the mixed treatment of EFB and chicken manure with a population of 2.41E+12 MPN- unit/dry weight.
Optimizing pharmaceutical supply chain with digital technologies
Authors: Gaurav Kumar
Published: August 2023

The pharmaceutical supply chain environment has undergone tremendous change in recent decades due to technology, and this shift is intensifying. One of the main concerns of business practitioners is how to cost-effectively integrate, implement, and manage technologies across the supply chain of an organization. Pharmaceutical organizations that produce, ship, and supply goods have trouble tracking their goods, which makes it easier for counterfeiters to get fake medications into the system. The creation and implementation of a stringent technological system might be a significant step in the arduous battle against the prevalence of fake medications and other healthcare items. In supply chain management, digital technologies have a number of potential advantages. The usage of the Internet of Things in supply chains can make every component visible and create a visible supply chain, making it possible to identify the position and specifications of all the components and materials in the supply chain at any given time.
Beliefs and attitudes of teachers of secondary education regarding the teaching of modern Greek as a foreign language, and the role of ICTs
Authors: Geroula Maria
Published: August 2023

This research focuses on attitudes and beliefs of professors of secondary education regarding the teaching of Modern Greek as a second/foreign language to students. Initially, are mentioned the multiculturalism models and the basic principles of intercultural education. It is very important to distinguish the mother language (L1) from second (L2) and foreign (FL) language and to find the factors that influence their acquisition or learning. In the research part, is described the research methodology and the main purpose of research. More specifically, the sample of survey was 70 professors of Greek language and the research tool was the questionnaire. The attitudes of teachers are investigated with correlation to gender, level of education and years of teaching experience. Finally, follows the results in comparison with the results of other similar researches. Although teachers seem to support and apply to a large extent effective teaching practices for an intercultural education, do not seem to feel ready to support non-native speaker students in learning Greek. Therefore, it is necessary to be made radical changes to educational system in order to tackle assimilation and help teachers have confident to promote a real multicultural education.
Changes in the levels of factor X (FXA) and factor XII (FXIIA) in patients after permanent pacemaker implantation
Authors: Denislav Biserov  , Ivaneta Yoncheva  , Mariya Negreva
Published: August 2023

Introduction: There are considerable evidences for the activation of coagulation after implantation of medical devices. In addition, the categorical connection between PPM implantation and the development in time of CTEPH (chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension) is proven. Objectives: To examine the levels of FXa and FXIIa during dynamic in patients after PPM implantation. Materials and methods: We examined the levels of FXa and FXIIa at the baseline, at 6 weeks, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks after implantation of dual chamber PPM in 45 patients (25 men and 20 women – median age 72.18 ±9.08yrs.) and in 46 controls (22 women and 24 men – median age 71,96 ±8.75yrs.), corresponding in gender, age and BMI. The method of research was enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: The values of FXa and FXIIa at the baseline were not different in patients and controls 92.88 pg/ml vs 98,87 pg/ml (p>0.05) and 95.41 pg/ml vs 100.31 pg/ml (p>0.05). At the 6 and 12 weeks follow up checks, the values of FXa and FXIIa increased significantly compared to those in controls р<0.001 (tabl.1). At 24 weeks, the absolute values were still higher than those in controls, as for FXa the difference did not reach significant meaning (p>0.05) (tabl.1) and the values of FXIIa remained at significantly higher level compared to the controls (p<0.05) (tabl.1). Conclusion: Due to permanent maintenance of elevated levels of FXa and FXIIa, we believe it can be accepted that the implantation of PPM leads to a lasting procoagulant state.
Analysis of the use collocation aviation polytechnic’ thesis abstract
Authors: Qurani Risca Hidayanti , Rochmah Noviatul , Arifani Yudhi , Asmara Candra Hadi
Published: August 2023

Collocation is also a good way to memorize new words. Words that are naturally associated in context are more effectively understood than those not associated; vocabulary is better taught in context; context alone is inadequate without deliberate connection. Context and deliberate association, particularly collocations, offer connections that allow learners to understand thoroughly the meaning of a word and to add it to their existing vocabulary. The aim of correct collocation during a conversation between a pilot and air traffic controller is to minimize the risk o misunderstandings a well-defined set of words are used in mostly the same sequence when clearances are given by the Air Traffic Controller and read back by Pilots.
Correlation of The Hull-Forms Parametric to The Ship’s Propulsion of Tugboats with Two Propulsion
Authors: Algi Tiara Maulida  , Munazid Ali
Published: August 2023

This paper aims to determine the correlation of power propulsion to the hull-form parametric of twin-propulsion tugboats. By using the regression method, an analysis of the technical data of existing tugboats is carried out. The data is obtained by collecting data on tugboats that are registered and in operation, including as many as 381 tugboats. From the results of the analysis carried out, it was found that the relations model power propulsion to hull forms is parametric, and the model was validated by testing the existing tugboat to determine how many errors the relations model has. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, power propulsion affects the hull forms parametric, where the increase in power propulsion will increase the value of the hull forms parametric, in this case the main dimension of the tugboat (L, B, D, and T). The value of power propulsion in the main dimension of a tugboat has a different effect on each type of tugboat.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Generasi Z di Kota Batam
Authors: Farid Ridhayati , Satia Andy
Published: August 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine whether Generation Z employees' performance in Batam City is influenced by motivation, work environment, and compensation. The subjects selected for this research are Generation Z, aged 15 to 26, in Batam. This study used 280 Generation Z workers in Batam City as a sample. The multiple linear analysis method is the research method used in this study. The results of this study indicate that motivation, work environment, and compensation positively influence the performance of Generation Z employees in Batam City. This study took the population only in the city of Batam. Based on these limitations, further research related to Generation Z can be carried out by conducting a comparative study of Generation Z working in other cities based on specific characteristics to develop this study. Besides that, it can add other factors that influence employee performance, especially for Generation Z workers. Abstrak Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah kinerja karyawan generasi Z di Kota Batam dipengaruhi oleh motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi. Subjek yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini merupakan generasi Z dengan rentang usia 15 sampai 26 tahun di kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan 280 pekerja generasi Z di Kota Batam sebagai sampelnya. Metode analisis linear berganda merupakan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja karyawan generasi Z di kota Batam. Penelitian ini mengambil populasi hanya di kota Batam. Berdasarkan keterbatasan ini, maka pada penelitian selanjutnya terkait generasi Z dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan studi komparasi terhadap generasi Z yang bekerja di kota lainnya berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu sehingga studi ini dapat berkembang. Disamping itu dapat menambahkan faktor lain yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan terutama pada pekerja generasi Z
Analisis Penerapan Framework COBIT 5 Pada Tingkat Kesiapan Sistem Pemantauan PT. ATW Solar
Authors: Ardyanti Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Rarasati Dionisa Bhisetya , Jen Phangestin , Hon Peter Raymond , Hakim Bhustomy
Published: August 2023

Software Quality Assurance (SQA) memainkan peran penting dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak di berbagai industri, termasuk perusahaan yang beroperasi di sektor energi surya atau solar. Dalam konteks ini, teori SQA menyediakan kerangka kerja dan pendekatan untuk memastikan bahwa perangkat lunak yang dikembangkan memenuhi standar kualitas yang ditetapkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan solar. SQA melibatkan serangkaian kegiatan, seperti pengelolaan risiko, pengujian perangkat lunak, pengukuran kualitas, dan manajemen konfigurasi, yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan dan pemeliharaan perangkat lunak yang andal dan efektif. Dalam industri energi surya, SQA dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek. Misalnya, dalam domain DSS02, SQA dapat membantu dalam membangun dan memvalidasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang mampu memberikan analisis dan rekomendasi yang akurat berdasarkan data energi surya yang terkumpul. SQA juga penting dalam MEA01 dan MEA02 untuk mengukur dan menganalisis kualitas proses pengembangan dan produk perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam operasi perusahaan solar. Dalam EDM02, SQA memainkan peran kunci dalam memastikan keandalan dan kualitas manajemen data energi surya, termasuk integrasi dan konsistensi data yang tepat. Terakhir, dalam DSS06, SQA dapat membantu dalam memastikan bahwa visualisasi data dan presentasi informasi yang digunakan dalam perusahaan solar mudah dipahami dan memberikan nilai tambah yang signifikan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan mengadopsi teori SQA dan menerapkannya dalam konteks perusahaan solar, organisasi dapat memperoleh perangkat lunak yang berkualitas tinggi, meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik dalam industri energi surya yang terus berkembang.
Science Learning in Playful Learning Environments: A Study from US Early Childhood Classrooms
Authors: BULDU Metehan
Published: August 2023

Science may be a particularly vital subject in early life, serving not just to provide the foundation for future scientific understanding, but to expanding understanding and recognition of the value of young children's thinking and learning. therefore, designing learning environment to support children’s playful science learning is getting important. For this purpose, the current study was conducted to instigate how playful learning environments support children’s science learning. The data of this study was collected from four different US early childhood learning environments. The analysis of the data showed that children’s playful discoveries promotes their scientific skills and science learning. In these learning environments, children are encouraged to play more and explore a variety of situations in these learning environments thanks to the materials chosen and the design of the learning centers that encourage interaction between children. The findings of the current study suggest that exemplary practices should be developed in order to move away from traditional learning environments and to support learning through play, and to raise awareness on this issue, starting with teacher candidates.
Инновационное стресс-протективное и детоксикационное средство для снижения влияния алкогольной интоксикации на центральную нервную систему
Authors: Шушпанова Тамара Владимировна , Новожеева Т. П. , Бохан Н. А. , Новицкая Л. Н. , Удут В. В. , Смагина М. И. , Матвеенко А. В. , Мелешко М. В. , Коломиец Н. Э. , Гарганеева Н. П. , Подъяблонский А. С. , Сафронов С. М. , Боев Р. C. , Маркова Е. В. , Князева Е. М.
Published: August 2023

Поиск новых средств для снижения токсических эффектов алкоголя на организм основан на создании различных фармацевтических средств, влияющих на токсикокинетику и/или токсикодинамику этанола. Необходим дифференцированный подход при фармакотерапии алкоголизма из-за различной клинической типологии заболевания. В сравнении с синтетическими препаратами, растительные средства обладают несколькими видами активности, дополняющими эффективность их действия. Исследование и разработка технологии изготовления новых лекарственных средств на основе репешка волосистого (Agrimonia pilosa) являются перспективными. В ходе проведения эксперимента при тестировании белых беспородных мышей в «открытом поле» установлено, что экстракт репешка волосистого уменьшал ориентировочно-исследовательскую активность поведения и способствовал адаптации животных к стрессу. У мышей, получавших экстракт репешка волосистого, снижалась чувствительность к введению этанола: латентный период засыпания сократился в 1,6 раза, а длительность сна — в 3 раза по сравнению с группой мышей, получавшей крахмальную слизь. У крыс, получавших экстракт репешка волосистого в дозах 100 и 150 мг/кг, длительность этанолового сна уменьшалась в 1,8 – 2,4 раза по сравнению с животными, получавшими экстракт зверобоя, что свидетельствует о детоксикационном эффекте данного экстракта. Экстракт репешка волосистого значительно снижал груминг во всех группах животных, что связано с его противотревожным действием и является крайне важным для редукции развития делирия при острой алкогольной интоксикации.
Новый подход к санации резидентных стафилококковых бактерионосителей с позиции фармакологической коррекции микросимбиоценоза
Authors: Азнабаева Л. М. , Михайлова Е. А. , Жеребятьева О. О. , Киргизова С. Б. , Миронов А. Ю. , Коваленко А. Л. , Таликова Е. В.
Published: August 2023

Обоснована эффективность использования циклоферона (меглюмина акридонацетата) для деконтаминации слизистых оболочек носа у бактерионосителей Staphylococcus aureus резидентного типа. Дизайн исследования состоял из двух частей: экспериментальной (изучение влияния препарата на биологические свойства 50 клинических изолятов S. aureus, выделенных со слизистой оболочки носа стафилококковых бактерионосителей) и клинической (изучение эффективности применения 5 % линимента циклоферона у бактерионосителей резидентного типа). Установлено, что циклоферон в концентрациях, рекомендуемых производителем, оказывал угнетающее действие на биопленкообразование, антилизоцимную и антикарнозиновую активности микроорганизмов. Показана возможность использования циклоферона для профилактики и лечения торпидных форм инфекционного процесса, в частности стафилококкового бактерионосительства с учетом эффективности его действия на биологические свойства возбудителя. Опыт применения циклоферона в виде 5 % линимента для санации носительства S. aureus показал, что он высокоэффективен и обладает длительным санирующим действием за счет нормализации микробного биоценоза слизистых оболочек носа.
The Role of Task-Technology Fit on the Design and Use of a Hotel Management System
Authors: Dzikria Intan , Solihin Muhammad Lutfi Syahindra
Published: August 2023

Hotels have many problems regarding how to improve their service performance by using technologies, especially when the hotels have a bit of understanding the importance of their employees’ tasks and the technology fitness. This study designed a hotel management system based on the tasks that the employees use to provide services. The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of task-technology fit on the intention to use the designed hotel management system. In addition, statistical testing methods are also carried out on the system by measuring the impact of task-technology fit on the suitability between user task needs and technology, on user perceptions of technology and how these perceptions affect user intentions and behavior in accepting and using technology. The results of this study indicate that task-technology fit has a significant impact in facilitating its use. The results of this study contribute to the academic implementation of task-technology fit theory in the hotel reservation management system.
Efectividad de la exposición y la prevención de la respuesta combinada con la farmacoterapia para el trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo: una revisión sistemática y un metanálisis
Authors: VARGAS ANDRES , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: August 2023

El trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo (TOC) es un trastorno psicológico caracterizado por pensamientos intrusivos recurrentes y comportamientos repetitivos, que con frecuencia se acompaña de ansiedad o depresión y tiene una prevalencia de por vida de 2 a 4%. En la revisión sistemática se compara la efectividad de la psicoterapia de exposición y prevención de respuesta (ERP), combinada con psicofármacos, versus el uso de farmacoterapia aislada. Se concluyó que los pacientes con TOC tienen una mejoría significativa en los síntomas del trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo y la depresión cuando ERP se combina con medicamentos.
Terapia cognitivo conductual para el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC) en personas con trastorno del espectro autista (TEA)
Authors: Alfaro-Sandoval Daniela Sofia , Vergara-Drago Carolina Loreto , Cortes-Jofre Marcela , Ortiz-Muñoz Luis E.
Published: August 2023

El trastorno del espectro autista (TEA) es una condición del neurodesarrollo cada vez más reconocida que se caracteriza por problemas de socialización, comunicación y comportamientos estereotipados y repetitivos (es decir, conductas que se repiten una y otra vez y que parece no tener ninguna función útil).El TEA a menudo coexiste con trastornos de salud mental, incluido el trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC). Las personas con TEA pueden mostrar ciertas diferencias cognitivas que influyen en su respuesta a las terapias. Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de pautas basadas en la evidencia para tratar los problemas de salud mental en este grupo.El TOC, es una condición común caracterizada por pensamientos obsesivos repetidos y actos compulsivos, ocurre con mayor frecuencia en personas con TEA que en la población general. Se han propuesto factores genéticos, anatómicos, neurobiológicos y psicológicos para explicar esta coexistencia, sin embargo, se debe tener cuidado para distinguir los comportamientos estereotipados y repetitivos característicos del TEA de los actos obsesivos compulsivos en el TOC.La terapia cognitiva conductual (CBT, por sus siglas en inglés) es el tratamiento recomendado para el TOC, pero los estudios han sugerido que este tratamiento puede ser menos efectivo en personas con TOC que coexisten con TEA. Por lo tanto, las modificaciones al tratamiento de la CBT pueden ser útiles cuando se trata el TOC concurrente con TEA para optimizar los resultados.Mensajes claves:La terapia cognitivo conductual podría presentar mejor respuesta en el manejo del TOC en pacientes con TEA (evidencia de certeza baja).Los síntomas ansiosos y depresivos en pacientes con TOC y TEA podrían presentar mejor respuesta con terapia cognitivo conductual (evidencia de certeza baja).La calidad de vida a largo plazo podría verse beneficiada por la terapia para manejo de ansiedad por sobre la terapia cognitivo conductual.
Finding out the Housing Stupa of the Engraved Copper Plates of Fourth Buddhist Council
Authors: Raskar Milind
Published: August 2023

Since the 19th century, scholars have tried to locate the housing stupa of the engraved copper plates hidden by Emperor Kanishka, following his and his team's theosophical thoughts. This study delves into the search for the engraved copper plates of the Fourth Buddhist council, hidden at a secret location under a stupa. Divided into two sections, the research aims to locate the Fourth Buddhist council site and identify the housing stupa based on the hypothesis that King Kanishka, being knowledgeable about the Himalayan terrain, would have hidden the plates in a secure place protected from atmospheric and human-induced hazards. Accompanied by Buddhist scholars, Kanishka executed this plan with great secrecy.The research supports the theory that the Kundal-Atholi region in Kishtwar, Kashmir, served as the Fourth Buddhist council site, well-protected by mountains and having fertile land to sustain the council attendees. The Kanika Chorten in Zanskar valley is suggested as not only the housing stupa of the engraved copper plates but also the Buddha's alms bowl, hidden amidst the difficult-to-reach high passes and abundant copper resources.Fountain slabs with water Baolis from Ghora galli to Kundal-Atholi reveal routes to the council, reflecting Kanishka's dedication to Buddhism. Art sculptures of horse riders in the Kesar saga hint at connections between Kesar and King Kanishka's life, aiding in reconstructing Stupa structures using Ghora galli sculptures. The expedition to locate the housing stupa, guided by the Kesar saga, led to Kanika Chorten, and the statues in the cemetery are believed to be made by Kesar of Ling.Verification using metal detectors provided evidence of non-ferrous metal presence under the Kanika chorten's base, supporting the hypothesis. Preservation of Ghora galli, Gool sculptures, water Baolis, and the Fourth Buddhist council location is crucial, as these historical monuments hold immense significance for Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism. Unearthing the engraved copper plates will shed light on the Kushan period and Buddhism during Kanishka's reign, honoring the efforts of the people of Zanskar in preserving their historical legacy.
Chronic Lack of Meaning and Purpose Empirically defined: A Gestalt of Valuelessness and Value-inefficacy
Authors: Cook Julene M
Published: August 2023

In the absence of an empirically derived definition of meaning in life, tripartite theories distinguish meaning as purpose, comprehension and significance or mattering. However operational definitions remain elusive. This paper reports on a rigorous empirical-phenomenological explication of definitional commonalities amongst the extensive descriptions of twenty-four, self-identified experiencers of chronic lack of meaning and purpose in life (CLMP). Each a-theoretical, open-ended-interview was transcribed, micro-explicated, reduced to referenced summaries and constituent labels, which were then compared to identify commonalities. The commonalities of chronic meaninglessness defined it as, perceived lack of value and value-efficacy, with value being anything an individual might value if attainable. Within meaninglessness, commonalities defined chronic purposelessness as the lack of life goals perceived as personally valued and attainable. The commonality within various forms of comprehension/coherence meaning was the lack of value-generating sense-making. Thus, all tripartite themes expressed experiential valuelessness and value-inefficacy, which interventions for chronic experiencers must therefore target.
DINAMIKA FENOMENA COWORKING (CO-WORKING) SPACE DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT URBAN
Authors: SULASRAR
Published: August 2023

Co-working spaces have become a popular phenomenon among modern urban workers as an alternative flexible and productive workplace. This article discusses the dynamics of the co-working space phenomenon and its impact on social change in urban society. The research is conducted through a literature analysis which shows that co-working spaces can enhance the creativity, productivity, and social networks of urban workers. However, the concept of co-working spaces also provides challenges in terms of changes in work culture and workspace management. This article is expected to provide insights for readers in understanding the dynamics of co-working spaces and their implications for social change in urban communities.
The Evolving Landscape of Emergency Medicine: Challenges and Innovations
Authors: Collins Emily , Herbet Michael
Published: August 2023

The Evolving Landscape of EmergencyMedicine: Challenges and Innovations
Putting seed traits into pellets: using seed mass data to improve seed encapsulation technology for native plant revegetation
Authors: Lieurance Paige Elizabeth , Mills Charlotte , Tetu Sasha , Gallagher Rachael
Published: August 2023

1.Native seed supply is a major limiting factor in ecological restoration and revegetation worldwide. New techniques for maximising seed use efficiency are urgently needed to help meet global targets for nature repair in the UN Decade on Restoration. Seed encapsulation (‘coating’ seeds within or on extruded pellets) is a widely used technology in agriculture that can reduce seed wastage and improve plant recruitment, and holds similar promise for restoration. 2.We quantify how seed mass shapes the performance of native seeds (total % seedling emergence) when encapsulated in extruded pellets designed for revegetation. Two glasshouse trials were undertaken using seeds from 30 native Australian plant species. We hypothesised that seed mass would be positively associated with seedling emergence when seeds are placed in the centre of pellets relative to bare-seeded controls, given that larger seeds are typically adapted for conditions mimicked by this encapsulation technique (e.g., darkness, increased depth) and that smaller-seeded species will perform better when positioned at the pellet periphery relative to the centre, where there is more access to light and less exogenous material for smaller seedlings to penetrate.3.Seed mass predicted seedling emergence from the pellet centre (R2 = 0.32; p = 0.002), but not for bare-seeded controls (p = 0.33). Only two large-seeded species (Acacia decurrens and implexa) emerged from the pellet centre in proportions comparable to bare-seeded controls (p = 0.241 and 0.126, respectively). In a subsequent trial, sowing small-seeded species at the pellet periphery significantly increased seedling emergence by 67%, relative to sowing at the pellet centre (p < 0.001 for all species). For half of the species trialled at the pellet periphery, seedling emergence was comparable to that of bare seeds.4.Synthesis and applications. Seed trait data can help make seed encapsulation technology fit-for-purpose in native plant revegetation. Given the precariousness of biodiverse seed supply globally, we advocate for encapsulation that protects seeds but takes account of natural variation in seed mass to maximise emergence outcomes for native species.