bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multi-threshold object selection in images of remote sensing systems
Authors: Volkov V. Yu. , Bogachev M. I. , Markelov O. A.
Published: May 2019

The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of selection of objects of different nature in digital monochrome images formed in remote sensing systems. For this purpose, algorithms for the formation of features of objects with respect to which boundary values are specified are introduced into the structure of multi-threshold processing. New schemes of multi-threshold processing and selection of objects of interest with threshold setting based on selection results are proposed. Algorithms of multi-threshold selection of objects by area and other scale-invariant geometric features, such as the elongation coefficient of the perimeter of the object and the elongation coefficient of the main axis of the describing ellipse, are obtained and tested. The binarization threshold is set for each of the selected objects based on the extremum of the applied geometric criterion. The new invariant geometric features used are different for round and elongated objects and provide independence of characteristics with changes in the image scale. Results of processing of typical models of images, and also results of selection of objects on the real television and infrared images showing efficiency of the proposed selection method are presented.
Suicide Prevention Mobile Apps: Descriptive Analysis of Apps from the Most Popular Virtual Stores
Authors: Castillo-Sánchez Gema , Camargo-Henríquez Ismael , Muñoz-Sánchez Juan Luis , Franco-Martín Manuel , de la Torre-Díez Isabel
Published: May 2019

Background

Provision of follow-up and care during treatment of people with suicidal intentions is a challenge for health professionals and experts in information and communications technology (ICT). Therefore, health professionals and ICT experts are making efforts to carry out these activities in collaboration by using mobile apps as a technological resource.

Objective

This study aimed to descriptively analyze mobile apps aimed at suicide prevention and to determine relevant factors in their design and development. In addition, it sought to analyze their impact on the support of treatment for patients at risk for suicide.

Methods

We considered 20 apps previously listed in the article “Mobile Apps for Suicide Prevention: Review of Virtual Stores and Literature” (de la Torre et al, JMIR mHealth uHealth 2017;5[10]:e130). To find the apps in this list, the most popular app stores (Android and iOS) were searched using the keyword “suicide prevention.” The research focused on publicly available app information: language, platform, and user ratings. The results obtained were statistically evaluated using 16 parameters that establish various factors that may affect the choice of the user, and the consequent support that the app can offer to a person at risk for suicide.

Results

Of the 20 mobile apps, 4 no longer appeared in the app stores and were therefore excluded. Analysis of the remaining 16 apps sampled showed the following: (1) a high percentage of the apps analyzed in the study (n=13, 82%) are provided in English language; (2) the sampled apps were last updated in 2017, when only 45% of them were updated, but the constant and progressive update of treatments should be reflected in the apps; and (3) the technical quality of these apps cannot be determined on the basis of the distribution of scores, because their popularity indices can be subjective (according to the users). User preference for a particular operating system would require further, more specific research, including study of the differences in the technical and usability aspects between both platforms and the design of medical apps.

Conclusions

Although there are positive approaches to the use of apps for suicide prevention and follow-up, the technical and human aspects are yet to be explored and defined. For example, the design and development of apps that support suicide prevention should be strongly supported by health personnel to humanize these apps, so that the effectiveness of the treatments supported by them can be improved.
Assessing Chinese Students’ Writing Performance in an American University: The Relationship between Selected Written Errors, Teacher’s Feedback, and Learners’ Interlanguage Experiences
Authors: Tian Yuxin
Published: May 2019

The study examined Chinese students’ writing performance through the lens of corrective feedback and learners’ interlanguage experiences. It concludes that coding on paper may work only on learners who pay much attention to teachers’ feedback. It is always the work of both students and teachers to improve the accuracy in English writing.
Desarrollo y buena vida en la Mixteca Alta: el caso de una Organización Campesina Oaxaqueña.
Authors: Royero Benavides Bibiana , Rosset Peter Michael , Ãlvarez Ãvila María del C. , Gallardo López Flipe , Mariaca Méndez Ramón
Published: May 2019

El artículo presenta resultados de una investigación más amplia que analiza con las herramientas conceptuales y analíticas de la etnografía, y la historia oral, el encuentro aporte y divergencia entre diversas visiones y formas epistemológicas y materiales del mundo rural, representadas por la intervención de los proyectos de las agencias de desarrollo, gobierno y otros actores, y la concepción de buena vida del grupo étnico Mixteco, contextualizada a través del proceso del Centro de Desarrollo Integral Campesino de la Mixteca (CEDICAM), una organización campesina-indígena, que tiene como objetivo la restauración ambiental del territorio Mixteco y la promoción de la agricultura sostenible. Concluye que la capacidad y permanencia de la organización campesina local ha sido posible por la constante negociación con las visiones e intereses de sus financiadores, provistos de diversos estilos, modelos de intervención y visiones de desarrollo, promoviendo en su trabajo una mezcla entre la visión Mixteca de buena vida, y la de desarrollo occidental. Negociación que se da sobre un terreno civilizatorio occidental hegemónico asimétrico y poco equitativo para otras cosmovisiones, lo que determina e impone reglas muy diferentes para los actores involucrados.
ANALISIS METODE IQRA DALAM PEMBACAAN FAWATIHUSSUWAR MAHASISWA FAI UHAMKA
Authors: FITRILIZA FITRILIZA , Fahmi Ari Khairurrijal
Published: May 2019

Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an terdiri dari dua kata yakni “kata pembelajaran”dan “kata Al-Qur’an”. Kata pembelajaran yang kami analisa adalah pembelajaran dalam arti membimbing dan melatih anak untuk membaca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar serta dapat mengamalkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan interpretasi deskriptif kualitatif. Tempat dilaksanakan penelitian Di FAI UHAMKA Jalan Limau II Jakarta Selatan Sedangkan waktu penelitian dari bulan Oktober sampai dengan Februari 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa FAI khususnya Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam semester satu. Sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 124 orang mahasiswa PAI semester satu. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer. Data primer diperoleh dari kuisioner berupa google form yang diisi oleh mahasiswa PAI terkait Metode Iqra Dalam Pembacaan Fawatihussuwar Mahasiswa Fai Uhamka. Hasil penelitian ini Mahasiswa masih belum mengetahui dan memahami ayat-ayat muqothoat. Mahasiswa masih belum mengetahui dan memahami fawatihussuwar. Mereka dapat melafalkan ayat-ayat muqothoat dan fawatihussuwar dengan benar tetapi mereka masih belum mengetahui dan memahami bahwa beberapa ayat dari angket di atas merupakan ayat-ayat muqothoat dan fawatihussuwar.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM ISMUBA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGKAJEN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wasito Wasito
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation ofthe ISMUBA curriculum at Muhammadiyah Elementary SchoolKarangkajen Yogyakarta. This study uses qualitative research.The location of this research at Muhammadiyah ElementarySchool of Karangkajen Yogyakarta. The data were collectedthrough observation, interviews, and documentation. Dataanalysis conducted by researchers is to use inductive methods,namely the process of analyzing based on existing data orobtained later developed with certain patterns with the stages ofreducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Theresults of the study shows that the implementation of the ISMUBACurriculum at Muhammadiyah Elementary School inKarangkajen Yogyakarta as a whole meet the curriculumimplementation standards. The disadvantage is consistency andcontinuity in implementation, then human Resources is not evenlydistributed in quality. Another thing is that the habitual characterbecomes very strong like getting used to prayer in congregationand alms.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MEMBUAT PROPOSAL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA MTS BINAAN MELALUI WORKSHOP
Authors: Hidayati Prihatini
Published: May 2019

This research aims to describe the process of creating Class Action Research proposal through a workshop, and also to improve teacher skill of creating Class Action Research through a workshop in Jakarta. Furthermore, the objective of this research is to describe the respond of teacher towards activities performed. This research is classified as supervisory action research by involving 25 teacher. The research has done with two cycle and each cycle contained of four stages: planning, execution, observation and reflexion. Indicator of performance that have been set is if there are at least 80% teacher classified to very good and good in aspect of assessing Class Action Research, then it can be said that the action is successful. Measured aspect in assessing successful of this action is the readiness of teacher following the workshop and score of workshop execution. From the result, obtained that there are increases of teacher skill in creating Class Action Research from cycle 1 until cycle 2. Therefore, it can be concluded that workshop can increase teacher skill in creating Class Action Research proposal at MTs in Jakarta. Therefore, it can be suggested that workshop can be used as an alternative to increase teacher skill in creating Class Action Research.
IMPLEMENTASI AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN BAGI PENGUSAHA RENGGINING DESA KOLEANG, KECAMATAN JASINGA, BOGOR
Authors: Wulan Mulyaning , Al Azizah Ummu Salma
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Desa Koleang terletak di Kecamatan jasinga, Jawa Barat. Dengan jumlah penduduk kurang lebih sebanyak 5000 penduduk, Koleang menjadi kampung yang berpenduduk paling banyak penduduknya dibanding kampung lain di sekitarnya seperti Karundang, Cicanggong, Silongong, Sampalan Kadu, Cisarua dan kampung lainnya. pembuat makanan trdisional yaitu Renggining dan Dapros makanan berbentuk camilan ini merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian bagi sebagian besar masyarakat Koleang. Tetapi, sangat di sayangkan kurangnya pemahaman warga tentang pentingnya manajemen keuangan yang baik membuat usaha yang sudah mereka jadikan mata pencaharian selama bertahun-tahun ini sulit untuk berkembang. Tim PKM dari Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof, DR Hamka, merupan dosen yang memiliki dedikasi untuk melaksanakan Catur Darma Perguruan Tinggi. Diharapkan melalui pelatihan yang diadakan dapat menambah kemampuan akuntansi melalui pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan. Selain itu, pengusaha renggining diharapkan memiliki kemampuan untuk memanage usahanya terutama dalam inovasi dan pemasaran.

 

Kata kunci: Usaha Mikro, Pemasaran berbasis internet, Manajemen Usaha, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM)
Supervivencia o desaparición de los indígenas de Cartagena de Indias en el siglo XVII. El servicio personal a debate con el gobernador Murga
Authors: Ruiz Rivera Julián
Published: May 2019

Durante la larga presencia de España en América pocos temas ocuparon mayor atención de las autoridades que el trato dispensado a los indios y lo relacionado con el servicio personal, que si por un lado prueba la limitada eficacia de la legislación, por otro demuestra la incansable preocupación de los gobernantes por las poblaciones más indefensas. En este trabajo se aborda la situación del servicio personal en Cartagena durante el primer tercio del siglo XVII y la condición en que se hallaban los indios, lo mismo que el debate provocado en la provincia por una real cédula enviada al gobernador, Francisco de Murga.
Los amigos de mis amigos son mis amigos poder y corrupción en la Argentina de Carlos Menem
Authors: Hufty Marc
Published: May 2019

En teoría, un Estado que pasa de un régimen político autoritario a un régimen democrático y de una economía estatal a una economía de mercado, debería constatar una disminución de su nivel global de corrupción. La reputación de la democratización es la de tener un efecto negativo sobre la corrupción. Diversas son las razones que explican este hecho: independencia del poder judicial, libertad de prensa, imputabilidad de los servicios públicos, transparencia en las decisiones y los procedimientos políticos.
El emprendimiento como campo de estudio en las instituciones de educación superior: una aproximación desde los postulados de Morin y Habermas
Authors: Moreno Mahecha Yancira
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo aborda al emprendimiento como campo de estudio, y para ello postula nuevas perspectivas de abordaje: la complejidad y la transdisciplinariedad desde Morin, y los intereses y la acción comunicativa desde Habermas. En este horizonte, plantea por qué el emprendimiento no debe ser pensado solo desde su orientación hacia el empresarismo, sino desde una visión en conjunto que reconozca la responsabilidad social, ambiental y humanística que su ejercicio conlleva. Comprender al emprendimiento como campo de estudio busca favorecer el análisis de una problemática actual observada en la gestión de la formación en emprendimiento en las instituciones de educación superior. Se evidencia un vacío en su concepción sistémica, de ahí que se planteen varias dimensiones de análisis tanto del concepto en sí mismo como de sus implicaciones para el modelo de formación y de gestión en emprendimiento en las universidades colombianas.
A Transdisciplinary Approach to Mechatronics
Authors: Berian Sergiu , Maties Vistrian
Published: May 2019

The emergence of mechatronics acts as a proof that the research and education of the future must be modeled by complex and non-separable lines of force. Consequently, its imperative to elaborate a new approach to mechatronics, from the perspective of transdisciplinary methodology, whose purpose is the understanding of the world through the unity of knowledge. Mechatronics, through its integrative, synergic character, is an open field that transcends the limits of a single discipline. The identity of mechatronics is a trans-thematic one, founded on the thematic concept of complexity. In this context, the paper suggests the hexagonal model for integral mechatronic education using the lupascian logic. According to this model, mechatronics is symbolically positioned in the region of maximum resistance, corresponding to a triple T-state, state in which that which is contradictory does not oppose anymore, because of the conciliating role of the principle of the included middle
The Unconscious of Economics
Authors: Brailean Tiberiu
Published: May 2019

Economical debates should begin by elucidating what the human being is, according to a theandric priciple that unites man and his Creator, principle known by the Founders. Unfortunately, economy has been drifted away from its natural evolution, thus resulting into a nothingness of meaning. The philosophical and religious roots have been lost, the founding myths, forgotten, or a science that forgets its roots cannot but wander aimlessly, exposed to every misfit. The present study il a new attempt to heal, at least partly, the great social disruption (Fukuyama), but also the inner tearing, centered on the economical being, including his unconscious, the emergence of the feminine principle and the necessary psychologisation of the economy
Scientists and Theologians in Front of the Mystery
Authors: Magnin Thierry
Published: May 2019

SCIENCE AND THEOLOGY have their own distinct languages and modes of representing reality.  These must be clearly distinguished in order to avoid na¨ıve concordism. However, it is interesting to explore how the methods and logic used in one field can be applicable to the other, taking into account the specific constraints of each. The aim of this paper is to show how the incompleteness of both the scientist and the theologian in their own field is a new way to consider the dialog between science and theology today. We will see that Christian dogmas- Trinity and Incarnation, as well as the biblical notion of Covenant-can,  be fruitfully explored through the logic of the “included middle” as applied to quantum physics. This application of methods from one field to another emphasizes that deep, common human attitudes enable both physicists and believers to explore the nature of reality without any confusion between the fields of science and theology. Common attitudes derive from the study of the logic of the included middle and its role in science and theology. Such a field of pursuit is called “moral philosophy” because it is related to critical analysis of the ethical principles involved in comparative epistemologies in science and theology. Taking into account the different domains of science, metaphysics, and theology, we will show how moral philosophy can be a new foundation for the dialog between scientists and people of faith. Such a dialog can perhaps be helpful in promoting quality in education and in supporting peace in the modern world
Transdisciplinary Art
Authors: Yeh Lily
Published: May 2019

This article outlines my work of a 30 plus year journey in building communities through art. What initiated my journey was my longing for a “dustless world” in the classical Chinese paintings, a Taoist ideal. As a community-based artist working with people from various communities in the world, I noticed that participants, from different regions and cultural backgrounds, of my projects often went through a process of individual and collective transformations despite the dire environments in which they live in. Over time, I discovered that my approach is transdisciplinary in nature and that the Taoist concept of Yin and Yang meshes well with the notion of the Hidden Third.
SOCIAL CLASS IN BRITISH SOCIETY IN JANE AUSTEN’S PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Putri Mira Andrea , Bahri Syamsul , Suswati Rita
Published: May 2019

This study deals with social class in British society in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.  The objectives of this study were to find out the impacts of social class toward british society based on the novel Pride and Prejudice written by Jane Austen and to describe  social class reflected toward british society in that novel. The study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data of this research were dialogues and narration in Pride and Prejudice novel. The analysis of this study was based on Marxist’s concept (1995:25). The findings of this study were (1) two impacts of social class toward british society found in Pride and Prejudice novel, they were pride and prejudice (2) three types of social classes which were reflected, such as power, wealth, and status.
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN MEDAN AND DELI SERDANG TOURISM BOOKLET
Authors: Sasmita Misdahlia , Siregar Masitowarni , Harahap Neni Afrida Sari
Published: May 2019

This study aims to find out the translation techniques, the dominant one used by the translator in translating the booklets and the process of translating the dominant technique. It uses the theory of Molina and Albir, which are adaptation, amplication, borrowing, calque, compensation, description, discursive creation, established equivalent, generalization, linguistic amplication, linguistic compression, literal translation, modulation, particularization, reduction, substitution, transposition, and variation. In analyzing the data, the research was conducting by using mixed method research which involved collecting both quantitative and qualitative data. The data were taken from “Medan and Deli Serdang Tourism Booklet” which consist of Bahasa and translate into English. In Medan Tourism Booklet the result of literal translation 136 sentences (81,43%) belongs to dominant technique that applied in the booklet, followed by transposition 13 sentences (7,78%), adaptation 8 sentences (4,80%), borrowing 3 sentences (1,80%), amplification 2 sentences (1,20%), description 2 sentences (1,20%), reduction 2 sentences (1,20%) and generalization 1 sentence (0,60%). In Deli Serdang Tourism Booklet the result of  literal translation 61 sentences (79,22%) belongs to dominant technique that applied in the booklet, followed by transposition 7 sentences (9,09%), reduction 3 sentences (3,89%), discursive creation 2 sentences (2,60%), particularization 2 sentences (2,60%), adaptation 1 sentence (1,30%) and borrowing 1 sentence (1,30%). There are three process in translating the dominant technique 1) analysis, 2) transfer and 3) restructuring. Keywords: Translation Techniques, Tourism, Booklet
THE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN GONE GIRL FILM
Authors: Meisuri Cindy Putri And
Published: May 2019

This article deals with the characterization of the main character in Gone Girl film. The study was aimed to find out the characterizations and the most dominant characteristic of Amy Elliot Dunne in the film. The study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method. The data of the study were taken from all utterances of Amy’s dialogues and monologues which were transcribed into 39 selected sentences. The findings of the study were: (1) the kinds of Amy characterizations: intelligent (17.94%), perfectionist (12.82%), insecure (28.20%), liar (33.33%) and vengeful (7.69%); (2) the most dominant characteristic of Amy was liar (33.33%).
THE SEXISM IN JANE AUSTEN’S PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Sri Minda Murni Wira Buana Manalu And
Published: May 2019

This study deals with The Sexism in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. This study was aimed as analyzing the types of sexist language that was consisted in the story of the novel Pride and Prejudice and to show the discrimination of sex in the novel Pride and Prejudice. This research used qualitative research. The data was taken from the sentences in the novel Pride and Prejudice. The research deals with the theory which was conducted by Janet Holmes (2001), where she said there were three types of sexist language. There were three types of sexist language found in the novel Pride and Prejudice, they were English Metaphors (10,60 %), Marked and Unmarked (89,02 %), and Generalization (0,38 %). It was find that the Marked and Unmarked (89,02 %) dominantly used in the novel Pride and Prejudice to shows that there are discrimination, especially found in women side as the discriminated sex in the novel Pride and Prejudice.
An assessment of mechanical properties and screw push-out for two 3.5-mm pearl-type locking plate systems
Authors: Tremolada Giovanni , Taggart Ryan , Lewis Daniel D. , Palmer Ross H. , Lambrechts Nicolaas E.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

To compare mechanical properties (stiffness, yield load, failure load, and deformation at failure) of 2 pearl-type locking plate system (PLS) constructs (PLS 1 and PLS 2) in a simulated fracture gap model and to compare screw push-out forces of the 2 PLSs with and without plate contouring.

SAMPLE

40 PLS constructs.

PROCEDURES

Mechanical properties of uncontoured PLS 1 (n = 8) and PLS 2 (8) constructs were evaluated in synthetic bone-plate models under axial compression. Screw push-out forces were evaluated in 6 uncontoured and 6 contoured PLSs of each type. Variables of interest were compared between PLS groups and between contoured and uncontoured plates by statistical methods.

RESULTS

Yield and failure loads were higher in the PLS 1 group than in the PLS 2 group, but stiffness did not differ significantly between groups. All constructs failed by plate bending, with greater deformation in the PLS 2 group. Push-out force to screw-plate uncoupling was higher in the PLS 2 group than in the PLS 1 group for uncontoured and contoured plates. Locking mechanism failure of PLS 1 specimens was through screw-thread stripping. The PLS 2 specimens failed by node deformation followed by screwhead stripping.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Distinct mechanical differences were identified between the 2 PLSs. The clinical relevance of these differences is unknown. Further research including cyclic fatigue testing is needed to reveal more clinically pertinent information.
Oxytetracycline concentrations in interstitial fluid from tissue chambers inoculated with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis after intramuscular or intrachamber administration in sheep
Authors: Washburn Kevin E. , Fajt Virginia R. , Polasek Ashley N. , Lawhon Sara D. , Padgett Ashley L. , Lo Chih-Ping , Mays Travis P. , Washburn Shannon E.
Published: May 2019

OBJECTIVE

To determine oxytetracycline concentrations in plasma and in fluid from Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (CPT)-inoculated tissue chambers (used as experimental abscess models) and uninoculated (control) tissue chambers in sheep after IM or local administration of the drug and to investigate whether CPT growth was reduced or eliminated by these treatments.

ANIMALS

10 clinically normal female sheep.

PROCEDURES

Sterile tissue chambers were surgically implanted in both paralumbar fossae of each sheep; ≥ 2 weeks later (day −6), 1 randomly selected chamber was inoculated with CPT, and the opposite chamber was injected with sterile growth medium. Sheep received oxytetracycline IM (n = 5) or by percutaneous injection into CPT-inoculated (4) or uninoculated (1) chambers on day 0. Tissue fluid from each chamber and venous blood samples for plasma collection were obtained at predetermined times over 6 days for bacterial counts (tissue chambers) and analysis of oxytetracycline concentrations (tissue chambers and plasma). Sheep were euthanized on day 6. Regional lymph nodes were collected bilaterally from each sheep for culture.

RESULTS

Measurable concentrations of oxytetracycline were present in each chamber throughout the study, regardless of administration route or presence of CPT. No CPT growth was detected after the 48-hour time point in inoculated chambers injected with oxytetracycline; however, CPT was isolated from all inoculated chambers throughout the study after IM drug administration. One regional lymph node (ipsilateral to a CPT-inoculated, oxytetracycline-injected chamber with no CPT growth after 48 hours) was culture positive for CPT.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Intralesional administration of oxytetracycline may eliminate growth of CPT locally, but complete elimination of the organism remains difficult.
Hak Mengajukan Gugatan dalam Sengketa Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Abubakar Muzakkir
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini ingin menjawab keberadaan pihak-pihak yang dapat mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan apabila terjadinya  kerugian akibat perbuatan melawan hukum dalam lingkungan hidup. Perbuatan melawan hukum yang menimbulkan kerugian akibat pencemaran atau perusakan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha atau penanggungjawab usaha dan/atau perusakan lingkungan hidup. Penyelesaian sengketa lingkungan hidup melalui pengadilan dapat dilakukan melalui gugatan perdata biasa yang diajukan oleh pihak korban atau  anggota masyarakat biasa yang mengalami kerugian. Dengan melakukan studi dokumen, ditemukan bahwa dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 telah memberikan kesempatan untuk mengajukan gugatan melalui legal standing/LSM, prosedur class action  atau melalui citizen suit yang merupakan hak gugat tanpa adanya kepentingan hukum. Pemerintah atau Pemerintah Daerah sebagai penanggung jawab di bidang lingkungan hidup juga dapat mengajukan gugatan terhadap pelaku pencemaran dan/ atau perusakan lingkungan hidup untuk kepentingan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Right to Submit a Law in the Environmental Disputes This study wants to answer the existence of parties who can file a lawsuit to the court if there is an unlawful act that results in a loss to the environment. Unlawful acts that cause losses due to pollution or environmental damage carried out by employers or business people responsible for and/or environmental damage. Settlement of environmental disputes through a court can be carried out through civil lawsuit filed by victims or community who suffer losses. By conducting document studies, it was found that with the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2009, it has provided an opportunity to file a lawsuit through legal standing, class action or through citizen suits which constitute a claim right without any legal interest. The Government or Regional Government as the person in charge of the environmental sector can also file a lawsuit against the perpetrators of environmental pollution and/or damage for the benefit and welfare of the community.
Penegakan Hukum Korupsi Politik
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya E. , Kardono R. Bondan Agung , Wirawan Aditya
Published: May 2019

Korupsi politik memiliki kaitan dengan penyalahgunaan wewenang/kekuasaan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian socio legal, bertujuan untuk mengkaji penegakan korupsi politik, dalam perspektif hukum dan kriminologi. Penegakan korupsi politik dalam perspektif hukum, dapat ditempuh oleh hakim dengan memaksimalkan pidana penjara serta penjatuhan pidana tambahan, berupa pembayaran ganti rugi dan pencabutan hak politik. Upaya tersebut, perlu diperkuat pula dengan pendekatan nilai, yang berkelanjutan dan integral. Dalam perspektif kriminologi, korupsi politik berkaitan dengan teori pertukaran sosial. Pejabat atau penyelenggara negara mempertukarkan nilai-nilai moral, integritas, profesionalisme, jabatan, kekuasaan, maupun pengaruh dengan uang, barang, rabat (diskon), komisi, pinjaman tanpa bunga, pengobatan gratis, perjalanan wisata, dan kemudahan fasilitas lainnya secara tidak sah. Bahkan juga mempertinggi persahabatan, kepuasan, dan meningkatkan harga diri atau status sosial dengan kekuasaan yang lebih besar atau dengan penguasa yang lebih tinggi darinya. Oleh karenanya, rumusan pasal memperdagangkan pengaruh, perlu dimasukkan dalam revisi Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Law Enforcement on Political Corruption Political corruption has to do with abuse of authority / power. This papers uses the socio legal research method, it aims to examine enforcement on political corruption, in a legal and criminological perspective. Enforcement of political corruption in a legal perspective, can be taken by judge by maximizing imprisonment and additional criminal imposition; by payment of compensation and revocation of political rights. These efforts need to be strengthened by a value approach, which is sustainable and integrated. In a criminology perspective, political corruption is related to social exchange theory. State officials or state administrators exchange moral values, integrity, professionalism, position, power and influence with money, goods, discounts, commissions, interest-free loans, free medical treatment, tours and other facilities in an illegal manner. It also enhances friendship, satisfaction and increases self-esteem or social status with greater power or with a higher authority. Therefore, the formulation of the article on trading influence must be included in the revision of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
A figuração do artista como configuração da modernidade
Authors: Medeiros Afonso
Published: May 2019

Este artigo pretende reiterar o papel do artista e de seu contexto profissional para a configuração da ideia de modernidade. Para tanto, parte-se de uma percepção alargada de modernidade, defendida, entre outros, por Jack Goody e Philadelpho Menezes para, através do método comparativo e transcultural, sublinhar a importância do artista na conceituação da modernidade. Comparando-se especificamente o papel sociocultural do artista na Europa e no Japão no período que se convencionou chamar de “era moderna” e evitando conjecturas excessivamente etnocêntricas, aponta-se para uma revisão do caráter monolítico da modernidade tratando-a, finalmente, como transmodernidade.
Lisboa nos anos de 1778 segundo o Diário de William Beckford
Authors: Silva Raquel Henriques da
Published: May 2019

William Beckford (1760-1844) é uma personalidade fascinante da cultura inglesa na transição do século XVIII para o século XIX, celebrizado pelo modo como exibia a sua imensa riqueza, pelo escândalo provocado pela sua denunciada homossexualidade, mas também pelas obras literárias que escreveu, particularmente Vatheck, onde manifesta a atracção e o gosto pelo exotismo orientalista, característico da estética romântica.  Este homem extraordinário - que, na infância, tocou piano com Mozart, foi aluno do arquitecto William Chambers e do pintor Alexandre Cozens – aportou a Lisboa, em 1787, interrompendo uma viagem apenas começada que o devia ter conduzido à Jamaica onde residia o essencial da riqueza da família. Durante esta primeira estadia, entre 1787 e 1788, Beckford manteve um diário que publicou parcialmente, com consideráveis alterações, quase no final da vida (Italy; with Sketches of Spain and Portugal, 1834). Em 1954, Boyd Alexander, o seu mais importante biógrafo, publicou The Journal of William Beckford in Portugal and Spain, 1787-88, divulgando, pela primeira vez a fonte de onde os Sketches foram retirados. Neste trabalho, utilizarei a tradução portuguesa do referido Journal (realizada por João Gaspar Simões e revista para a 2ª edição de 1983) para detectar a imagem de Lisboa que ele nos propõe. Surpreendentemente, Beckford parece não ter compreendido a reconstrução de Lisboa depois do Terramoto a que, aliás, nunca se refere.
Apresentação. O artista em representação
Authors: Cavalcanti Ana , Pitta Fernanda
Published: May 2019

Com o objetivo de indagar a respeito das construções históricas da imagem do artista, trazendo a reflexão para o contexto brasileiro e latino-americano, propomos, neste dossiê, o tema “o artista em representação”. Explorado na literatura artística de língua francesa e inglesa, esse objeto de pesquisa adquire pertinência especial nesse universo geográfico específico, marcado pelas distinções sociais relativas ao trabalho manual e à formação tardia do meio de arte no sentido moderno. Os modos como compreendemos essa figura na história da arte resultam dos discursos visuais e textuais construídos sobre ela. Suas representações estão presentes em retratos e autorretratos, esculturas, pinturas e gravuras. Ela também é construída através da crítica artística, na imprensa, na caricatura, em peças de literatura, em biografias ou autobiografias. Nosso ponto de partida foi a seguinte questão: de que modos as transformações da percepção sobre os artistas e suas significações (sociais, culturais, simbólicas e políticas) marcaram as escritas da história da arte?
It’s about the way you look
Authors: Maho Jonathan
Published: May 2019

Frequentemente consideradas “enigmáticas” por críticos de arte e profissionais de museus, as exposições de Dahn Võ têm sido regularmente apresentadas de modo a construir uma “rede de relacionamentos” que, a princípio, parece difícil de decifrar. Tão enigmáticas quando suas próprias obras (feitas com artefatos que podem ser descritos como contraditórios entre si), suas exposições são organizadas com uma seleção eclética de peças que, de fato, parecem mal arranjadas. Este artigo se propõe a compreender este tema a partir dos cartões de visita de Danh Võ e dos materiais efêmeros de suas exposições. Argumenta-se que, em muitos casos, as ferramentas utilizadas pelo artista para anunciar suas mostras oferecem dicas valiosas, que nos ajudam a melhor compreender o processo de criação que o levou a propor esses arranjos não convencionais de obras de arte. Com foco em duas exposições representativas (Go Mo Ni Ma Da, em Paris, e Autoerotic Asphyxiation, em Nova York), o texto a seguir convida a abraçar um método de interpretação original e a reexaminar a maneira como a “rede de relacionamentos” acionada suas exposições foi analisada até o presente.
Para-Selective Borylation of Monosubstituted Arenes Using a Transient Mediator
Authors: Wu Jie , Chen Xiao-Yue , Wu Yichen , Wang Daoming , Wang Peng
Published: May 2019

Herein, we conceptualized a transient mediator approach that has the capability of para-selective C–H functionalization of monosubstituted aromatics. This approach is enabled by in situ generation of a versatile sulfonium salt via highly electrophilic phenoxathiine or thianthrene radical cation intermediate which can be readily generated from its sulfoxide with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride. Preliminary mechanistic study unveiled that the remarkable para selectivity is related to the incredible electrophilicity and steric hindrance of phenoxathiine or thianthrene radical cation. The versatility of this approach was demonstrated via para-borylation of various monosubstituted simple aromatics combining the sulfonium salt formation with further photocatalyzed transformation.
The Public Choice View at the “Deregulation” Movement: Analyzing the Experience of European Telecommunications
Authors: Trubnikov Dimitrii
Published: May 2019

Purpose – The liberalization of European telecommunications has been expressed in highly concentrated markets with several major players at the pan-European level. Instead of fostering competitive marketplaces, the reform has created an oligopolistic landscape with powerful private corporations. This induces reasonable questions about the real objectives and the chosen ways of the reform.

Methodology/approach/design – The deregulatory movement in the telecommunications sector is analyzed through contrasting perspectives of the public interest approach and public choice theory.

Findings – The chance to change the landscape of the industry has been missed, and the current trend towards the global oligopolistic marketplace yields an unprecedented amount of economic power to narrow groups at the global scale. The liberalization movement introduced market mechanisms in the industry, but the real free and open market has never been formed, and it is possible to assert that it has never been among the real objectives and intentions of the policymakers.

Originality/value – The recent surge of “liberalization” in the telecommunications industry speaks rather in favor of the hypothesis of vested private interests in the policy and that they have always been greatly covered by the sauce of public interest justifications. The case of telecommunications shows that ideas and understanding of economic phenomena played an important role in adoption of regulatory regimes, and it is apparent that people on the top of the social pyramid have opportunities to pick up and foster those ideas that better fit their private needs.
Mapping the origin of digital inequalities: an empirical study about the city of São Paulo
Authors: Senne Fabio Jose Novaes de
Published: May 2019

Purpose – Approaches that attribute inequalities in access and use of the Internet to structural economic factors and contemplate the reproduction of individual off-line characteristics in the digital environment are predominant in the specialized literature. Recently, however, the focus has been shifting to the differences in patterns of digital inclusion according to characteristics of particular communities or territories.

Methodology/approach/design – The empirical study investigates to what extent the territory matters to explain the variability of Internet use and the existence of ICT skills. Based on a sample survey conducted in 2016, the study analyses data collected on the city of São Paulo/Brazil.

Findings – The results indicate that, in addition to socioeconomic conditions, territorial aspects are important for understanding digital inequalities. Nonetheless, it suggests that the level of territorial disaggregation must be taken into consideration when measuring the use of the Internet and ICT skills.

Practical implications – The study highlights the need for deeper theoretical and methodological considerations of social, institutional and regulatory factors that affect the scenario of online inequalities, including place-based effects of urban policies.
“O sol não nasce para todos”:
Authors: Silva Andrea Lima da , Santos Silvana Mara de Morais dos
Published: May 2019

A cidade constitui-se historicamente como espaço para o desenvolvimento das forças produtivas, sendo, também, fábrica das possibilidades históricas quanto à construção do poder político das classes sociais. É neste ambiente de luta de classes, apropriação de territórios e de vivência das territorialidades que analisaremos o direito à cidade da população de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais (LGBT). Este artigo é produto da pesquisa intitulada “Nascidos livres e iguais”? Violação de direitos e opressão da população LGBT na cidade”. A cidade é entendida em suas relações concretas por onde se movimentam os indivíduos em sua vida cotidiana. Nas últimas décadas têm se consolidado lutas, estudos e pesquisas sobre o direito à cidade como questão integrante da agenda dos direitos humanos (DH). Trabalha-se neste artigo com o direito à cidade na perspectiva construída coletivamente e expressa na Carta Mundial do Direito à Cidade. A concepção do direito à cidade no referido documento revela a contradição entre o dever ser e a realidade vivenciada pelos sujeitos que têm seus direitos violados cotidianamente, a exemplo dos segmentos LGBT. O direito coletivo à cidade foi subsumido pela sua apropriação privada nas sociedades capitalistas. Assim, questionamos: a cidade se constitui espaço tempo de reconhecimento dos direitos da população LGBT?
Crédito Consignado:
Authors: Moura Rivânia
Published: May 2019

A Previdência Social se tornou, a partir da década de 1970, peça importante para o capital portador de juros em seu processo de expansão. A financeirização da economia provocou para a Previdência Social um aprofundamento da canalização dos seus recursos para o mercado financeiro. No Brasil, as contrarreformas da previdência operaram no sentido de limitar o acesso aos direitos previdenciários e ampliar o espaço do mercado de seguros privados, denominados previdência. O crédito consignado para aposentados surge nesse contexto em que ocorre um rebaixamento das aposentadorias e, consequentemente, das condições de vida desses aposentados. Assim, o consignado, como uma face da financeirização da previdência, propicia o aprofundamento da exploração dos trabalhadores e revelase como novo achado para o capital bancário. Portanto, a aliança entre subtração das condições de vida dos aposentados e apropriação de parte das aposentadorias pelos bancos revela o mecanismo de expropriação financeira, via crédito consignado.
Tendência à judicialização do BPC:
Authors: Simões Neto Severino Elias , Gomes Cláudia Maria Costa
Published: May 2019

No atual contexto de crise estrutural do capital, a Previdência Social tem sido submetida a reconfigurações que objetivam o seu desmonte. Isso tem contribuído para ampliar o número daqueles que recorrem ao Benefício de Prestação Continuada (BPC) da política de Assistência Social. No entanto, esse direito social não está acessível a todos os seus demandantes, o que motivou o questionamento judicial das decisões proferidas pelo Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS), enquanto instituição responsável pela operacionalização do BPC. Tendo como objeto de pesquisa a judicialização do BPC, este artigo pretende elencar possíveis causas e repercussões desse processo. A suposição sustentada é a de que o critério de aferição de renda se constitui como o principal motivador dos indeferimentos do BPC requeridos por trabalhadores idosos e que, em virtude da sua judicialização, tem-se ampliado a possibilidade de que esses trabalhadores acessem uma renda através da Assistência Social.
Discriminação de rendimentos no mercado de trabalho:
Authors: Mattei Lauro
Published: May 2019

O contexto internacional continua sendo marcado por grandes mudanças nos processos de trabalho, com reflexos diretos sobre o mercado de trabalho e sobre as distintas categorias de trabalhadores. A inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho aumentou nas últimas décadas do século XX, principalmente nas ocupações formais de trabalho. Essas mudanças, ao mesmo tempo em que ampliam as oportunidades de trabalho feminino, não alteraram as distorções de gênero, especialmente em relação aos diferenciais de salários. À luz dessa situação nacional, o estudo analisa essa temática no âmbito do mercado de trabalho catarinense, mostrando que o emprego feminino responde por aproximadamente 40% do total das ocupações no estado. No entanto, apesar do aumento dos postos de trabalho feminino e do maior nível de escolaridade das mulheres, os dados mostram também a existência de menores remunerações, comparativamente aos postos de trabalho masculinos, fazendo com que o diferencial de rendimentos permaneça inalterado.
Refugiados do desenvolvimento:
Authors: Giongo Carmem Regina , Mendes Jussara Maria Rosa , Werlang Rosangela
Published: May 2019

Este artigo trata da problemática da implantação de grandes hidrelétricas no país, na sua articulação com os danos socioambientais, mas também, com os custos humanos derivados deste processo. Objetiva-se, portanto, problematizar a construção destes empreendimentos que, tem levado populações inteiras a abrir mão de seus modos de vida, de sua cultura e de sua técnica, em nome do desenvolvimento. Ademais, busca-se refletir acerca do discurso favorável à construção das hidrelétricas enquanto discurso portador de esperança e que, em sua gênese, objetiva invisibilizar ou naturalizar o sofrimento das populações atingidas e que ganha corpo quando de sua articulação à compensação econômica. A partir disso, entende-se que o cenário que comporta a naturalização do sofrimento das populações atingidas pelas hidrelétricas é bastante complexo e possivelmente atrelado aos ideais de progresso e desenvolvimento preconizados pelo modelo econômico atual, no qual grupos, historicamente invisíveis e vulneráveis, são sacrificados pelo discurso do “bem maior”.
Trajetória histórico social da população deficiente:
Authors: Pereira Jaquelline Andrade , Saraiva Joseana Maria
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a partir de uma pesquisa teórica de revisão bibliográfica, a trajetória histórico-social do processo de exclusão e inclusão das pessoas com deficiência, da pré-história à sociedade contemporânea, considerando os diversos continentes. O estudo evidencia os processos de eliminação, exclusão, preconceito e processos de conquistas de direitos através da evolução das leis nacionais e internacionais de inclusão social. Não se pode ignorar a longa e importante trajetória histórica das pessoas com deficiência e sua constante luta em busca da defesa e garantia de seus direitos enquanto seres humanos e cidadãos. Apesar do avanço na legislação que institui a política nacional para a integração das pessoas com deficiência e a legislação que constitui normas gerais e critérios básicos para a promoção da acessibilidade, o que os estudos evidenciam é um distanciamento enorme entre o que determina a lei e sua efetivação.