bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A narrative review on trypanosomiasis and its effect on food production
Authors: Onyam Isaac , Otabil Manasseh Adorm , Etwire Ekow Sekyi , Kwansa-Aidoo Kenneth , Adadey Samuel Mawuli , Ekloh William
Published: July 2024

Trypanosomiasis is an endemic parasitic disease affecting both humans and animal with a severe negative impact on food production in almost all parts of the world. This review seeks to summarize the history of trypanosomiasis and examine the prevalence of trypanosome infection in animals and its effects on food production. A narrative review was conducted on the history of trypanosomiasis. The literature search was conducted on different databases, and selected articles were screened, data extracted, and analyzed. It is believed that trypanosomiasis has been in existence for several decades dating as far as about 2500 BC during the era of the Egyptian kingdom. Africa was found to have the most common cases of animal trypanosomiasis, with 36 out of 40 articles reporting cases. Cattle among other mammals are the most studied animals and they are the most affected. Hence, milk and meat production are greatly affected by trypanosomiasis. The age of animals and the feed provided to animals also played a role in the prevalence and distribution of the pathogen. This review reveals a wide geographical distribution and diverse host range of trypanosome species. The study also highlights the severity of trypanosomiasis and its impact on food production.
Diseño de una ruta agroturística en las parroquias de Guasaganda y Pucayacu, provincia de Cotopaxi, Ecuador
Authors: Villarreal López Katherine Joselyn , Toledo Villacis Marco Antonio
Published: July 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo la creación de una ruta turística en las parroquias rurales de Guasaganda y Pucayacu que se encuentra ubicado en el cantón de la Maná, éste es uno de los siete cantones que posee la provincia de Cotopaxi, tomando en consideración sus aspectos geográficos, culturales, naturales, y socioeconómicos. Se pretende ofrecer una visión integral de las potencialidades turísticas de esta zona y aprovechamiento por parte de la comunidad local y los visitantes. Se ha identificado y se ha georreferenciado los puntos de interés turísticos, después se ha creado una ruta dentro de un mapa con dos variantes para tener dos opciones para los turistas, considerando que hay personas que les gusta el aspecto cultural y a otras que les gusta la naturaleza. Como resultado se ha creado una ruta general con dos variantes, la primera variante termina en una cascada enfocándose en la naturaleza, la segunda variante se relaciona con el aspecto cultural ya que al terminar la ruta se encontrará con un sitio arqueológico.  El fin de crear una ruta agroturística es para el desarrollo socioeconómico de las parroquias, así mismo tener un potencial turístico diferente.
ДО ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ГАРАНТІЙ ТА ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ УПРАВЛІНЬ ДЕРЖАВНОГО БЮРО РОЗСЛІДУВАНЬ
Authors: БОГДАНОВ РОМАН
Published: July 2024

У статті, на основі аналізу наукових поглядів учених та норм законодавства, виокремлено коло юридичних гарантій діяльності територіальних управлінь Державного бюро розслідувань, а також надано їм змістовну характеристику. Наголошено на тому, що юридична відповідальність є одним із тих елементів адміністративно-правового статусу територіального управління, який виконує гарантійну, забезпечувальну роль стосовно ефективності його діяльності.
Críticas de Edmund Burke à Revolução Francesa: contraponto entre o relativismo cultural e a luta feminina
Authors: Mendes Caroline Aparecida , Pereira de Sousa Guilherme Dhiunior , Castro Renata
Published: July 2024

Será analisada a crítica de Edmund Burke à Revolução Francesa e à Declaração dos Direitos do Homem e do Cidadão de 1789. O autor questiona os direitos do homem em razão do seu caráter metafísico e abstrato, manifestando clara opção pelo local e particular, o que influenciará no desenvolvimento de teorias relativistas – em oposição ao universalismo cultural. Também será enfatizada a partição feminina no cenário da Revolução Francesa, destacando-se o caráter excludente e contraditório dos direitos humanos – então expressos como direitos dos homens. Para tanto, o método adotado foi o dedutivo e o tipo de pesquisa teórica/filosófica, com utilização de material bibliográfico. Verifica-se que a teoria crítica feminista rejeita o universalismo, posto que exclui a visão das mulheres da sua formação, mas a saída relativista também esbarra, de outra maneira, na questão dos direitos das mulheres – não garantindo o seu mínimo ético irredutível – o que revela a insuficiência de ambas as teorias
A imprescritibilidade dos direitos da personalidade
Authors: Zanini Leonardo Estevam de Assis , Carneiro Queiroz Odete Novais
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo realiza um estudo focado na imprescritibilidade dos direitos da personalidade. Trata-se de pesquisa que utiliza metodologia descritiva e dedutiva, baseada fundamentalmente em revisão bibliográfica e na investigação da legislação. Após a compreensão da concepção clássica, adotada pela legislação de 1916, e da regulação dada pelo Código Civil de 2002 aos institutos da prescrição e da decadência, o trabalho analisa o chamado critério científico para a distinção da prescrição e da decadência. Em seguida, o texto estuda o problema da imprescritibilidade dos direitos da personalidade, demonstrando que não existe um prazo para o exercício de tais direitos, mas que as pretensões patrimoniais que deles decorrem estão sujeitas à prescrição. Por fim, ao mesmo tempo em que a pesquisa se ocupa de aspectos teóricos e práticos da imprescritibilidade dos direitos da personalidade, também busca instigar o leitor a procurar soluções no direito estrangeiro para problemas existentes no Brasil.
Ética e violência no desporto em Portugal: um estudo exploratório
Authors: Silva Peixoto Carlos , Dias Cátia , Oliveira Madalena Sofia
Published: July 2024

O desporto tem assumido um papel importante no quotidiano das pessoas proporcionando o seu bem-estar (Eigenschenk et al., 2019; WHO, 2018), pelo que se torna importante compreender as suas dinâmicas. Com o objetivo de identificar os valores que orientam o comportamento e atitudes dos atletas através do seu grau de importância, bem como as orientações motivacionais no que diz respeito à tarefa e ao ego através de situações presentes no desporto e como se sentem mais bem-sucedidos em relação às mesmas; e identificar a existência de violência em contexto desportivo, concretizou-se este estudo exploratório. A amostra é constituída por 247 participantes, com idade M = 32,34 (DP = 13,821). Utilizaram-se o questionário Youth Sport Values Questionnaire (YSVQ), de Lee, Whitehead e Balchin (2000), o questionário de Perception of Sucess Questionnaire (POSQ), de Roberts, Treasure e Balagué (1998), e um questionário próprio sobre violência em contexto desportivo.  Os resultados referem que os participantes têm em consideração valores como ser justo e jogar de forma justa; valorizam o bem-estar e divertimento bem como a camaradagem e trabalho em equipa. No que se refere à violência em contexto desportivo, cerca de 1/3 dos participantes já temeu pela sua segurança aquando da prática desportiva. Neste sentido, torna-se fundamental apostar em ações de cariz preventivo e numa capacitação junto de todos os intervenientes desportivos.
Xây dựng và thẩm định quy trình định lượng eugenol trong niosome bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Hưng Yên Nguyễn Trần Hưng Yên , Võ Sỹ Nhật Võ Sỹ Nhật
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Dạng phức hợp niosome chứa tinh dầu hương nhu trắng (N - HNT) là một dạng bào chế mới và cần có phương pháp định lượng để đánh giá hàm lượng eugenol với độ chính xác cao. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xây dựng điều kiện xử lý mẫu để định lượng eugenol toàn phần trong N - HNT; Xây dựng và thẩm định quy trình định lượng eugenol toàn phần trong N - HNT bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao đầu dò UV. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Trong nghiên cứu đối tượng là N - HNT được điều chế bằng phương pháp tiêm ethanol; quy trình định lượng được khảo sát về hệ pha động, tốc độ dòng, thời gian phân tích mẫu và thẩm định quy trình theo hướng dẫn của ICH. Kết quả nghiên cứu: điều kiện tối ưu để định lượng là cột sắc ký C18 (250 x 4.6 mm; 5µm), pha động methanol - nước - acetonitril (60 : 35 : 5), bước sóng phát hiện 280 nm, tốc độ dòng 0.7 mL/phút, nhiệt độ cột 30°C, thể tích tiêm mẫu 10 µL, thời gian phân tích mẫu 20 phút. Kết luận và kiến nghị: Nghiên cứu đã xây dựng được quy trình định lượng eugenol toàn phần bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao đầu dò UV theo hướng dẫn của ICH.
Định lượng eugenol trong tinh dầu hương nhu tía bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao
Authors: Phan Nguyễn Thu Xuân Phan Nguyễn Thu Xuân , Bùi Thế Vinh Bùi Thế Vinh
Published: July 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tinh dầu hương nhu tía và thành phần eugenol từ tinh dầu hương nhu (Ocimum tenuiflorum L. hay Ocimum sanctum L.) có nhiều ứng dụng trong dược, mỹ phẩm. Eugenol có tác dụng kháng viêm, kháng khuẩn và nhiều dược tính khác, được sử dụng làm hoạt chất chính trong nhiều sản phẩm dược. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm phát triển một phương pháp đơn giản, độ tin cậy cao để định lượng eugenol trong tinh dầu hương nhu tía bằng phương pháp sắc ký lỏng hiệu năng cao (HPLC). Tiến hành thẩm định quy trình định lượng: tính tương thích hệ thống, tính đặc hiệu, tính tuyến tính, độ đúng và độ chính xác. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Tinh dầu hương nhu tía thu được bằng phương pháp chưng cất lôi cuốn hơi nước từ cây được thu hái tại Vườn bảo tồn Trung tâm Sâm và Dược liệu Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh sau đó tiến hành định lượng eugenol trong tinh dầu với điều kiện sắc ký: HPLC Shimadzu Prominence-i LC-2030, Cột sắc ký: Shimadzu C18 (250 x 4.6 mm, 5 µm). Dung môi pha động: methanol : nước (80:20, tt/tt), kiểu rửa giải: đẳng dòng, tốc độ dòng: 1.0 mL/phút, thể tích tiêm mẫu: 20 µl, bước sóng phát hiện: 281 nm. Kết quả: Tính tuyến tính của phương pháp đạt trong khoảng nồng độ 2.25 - 50µg/mL. Giới hạn phát hiện (LOD) là 0.112 µg/mL, giới hạn định lượng (LOQ) là 0.370 µg/mL. Độ đúng của phương pháp được xác định bằng % tỷ lệ phục hồi trong khoảng: 98.3 - 101.8%. Độ chính xác có RSD% = 0.56%. Hàm lượng eugenol trong tinh dầu là 84.7%. Kết luận: Các kết quả khảo sát đều đạt yêu cầu về các chỉ tiêu tính tương thích hệ thống, tính đặc hiệu, tính tuyến tính, độ đúng, độ chính xác. Phương pháp này có thể áp dụng để xác định hàm lượng eugenol trong tinh dầu hương nhu tía.
Instrument Identifiers = Better Science
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: July 2024

Instruments can now be identified and connected to other resources using the DataCite metadata schema. Instruments are behind every set of scientific observations so this is a big step towards improved science.
Security monitoring via sound analysis and voice identification with artificial intelligence
Authors: Balabanova Ivelina , Sidorova Kristina , Georgiev Georgi
Published: July 2024

The article demonstrates the possibility of monitoring user access through authentication based on voice profiles using the means of Artificial Intelligence. A two-stage approach is proposed for sound analysis and voice recognition using Feed-Forward Neural Networks (FFNNs) and Cascade-Forward Neural Networks (CFNNs). Seven test voice profiles were pre-processed to extract quantitative sound features. The procedure involves registration of a set of sound parameters concerning three categories, respectively, for all audio and acoustic measurements in the entire sound spectrum, measurements up to and above 100 dBA. The neural architectures were trained with Scaled Gradient Descent (SCG) and Levenberg Marquardt (LM) algorithms, using different transfer functions in the output structural layers. In the initial phase of neural training, the entire sound spectrum of registered indicators was used, and high levels of Accuracy around 90.0% were reached. Subsequently, steps were taken to reduce the informative features when searching for similar levels of accuracy in order to limit the necessary computational procedures in neural training, but maintain the threshold of successful user authentication. In the analysis of neural performance, in addition to accuracy, additional criteria were used, namely Mean-Squared Error (MSE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE). About the achieved and analyzed results, a synthesis was conducted of a set of four informative features with the highest significance, respectively LAE (A-weighted, sound exposure level), Laeq (A-weighted, equivalent sound level), LAF (A-weighted, fast time-constant, sound level) and LAS (A-weighted, slow time constant response, sound level). In the course of subsequent neural training processes, unsuitability was found when using the Log-sigmoid activation type with greatly underestimated accuracy readings and errors below 58.0% and above thresholds of 0.2300 and 0.4800. Positive performance indicators of voice recognition were achieved with Softmax and Hyperbolic tangent sigmoid activations in SCG and LM training procedures in levels of accuracy of 98.7 % and 96.1 % at FFNN models. Successful correct recognition of the test voice profiles on access and security personalization with a quantitative equivalent of 100.0 % accuracy was achieved in the Linear transfer function for Cascade-Forward Neural Networks. The proposed method and the synthesized neural models in the research can be used as units and modules in access control systems with biometric diagnostics and intelligent recognition of employees in company departments to electronically store classified information and physical access control.
The influence of the textile substrate color on the contrast of thermochromic prints
Authors: Maričić Katarina , Kašiković Nemanja , Gvoka Teodora , Bošnjaković Gordana
Published: July 2024

Thermochromic inks have attracted much attention due to their application in various fields, including the textile industry. The application of these colors in sports clothing enables the monitoring of the athlete’s physiological state through the possibility of changing the color of the material under the influence of skin temperature. Due to the printing of thermochromic inks on textile materials used for visual control, there is a need to analyze the contrast of the printed elements. Contrast plays a significant role in visually highlighting shapes and details and also facilitates the recognition of printed parts and information on textile materials. Contrast analysis of thermochromic inks on different colors of textile materials plays a role in determining the optimal combination of base colors and thermochromic inks that will result in the most noticeable color change. This analysis allows designers and manufacturers to make good decisions about choosing the colors of textile materials when printing with thermochromic inks because, in this way, a high level of aesthetics and functionality is achieved. This work aims to compare and analyze the contrast of thermochromic inks on different colors of the substrate of different types of materials, as well as to determine whether the color of the fabric on which the thermochromic ink is printed affects the color contrast when it is changed, i.e., its discoloration and return to its original state. Magenta reversible thermochromic water-based leuco dye was used to print the samples. The work used textile materials for printing with different structures and different colors. The colors were chosen to be bright and to provide a good contrast with the magenta color so that their combination attracts the viewer’s attention and can create a strong visual effect. Colorimetric and contrast analyses determined that the color of the substrate is dependent on the contrast value. In the case of polyester textile material, the white color of the substrate showed the highest contrast values. On the other hand, in the case of printed samples on a material made of a mixture of polyester and elastane, it can be concluded that the gray color of the substrate gives the highest contrast values. In conclusion, the research highlights the importance of choosing colors and materials to achieve optimal results in the design and production of textile materials with thermochromic inks.
Bases para a formação do psiquiatra por meio dos Programas de Residência Médica em Psiquiatria no Estado do Ceará: contribuição da Sociedade Cearense de Psiquiatria – SOCEP
Authors: Campos Eugênio de Moura , Melo Raimundo Araújo
Published: July 2024

Nesta nota técnica, a Sociedade Cearense de Psiquiatria (SOCEP) apresenta sua contribuição para embasar o estabelecimento de diretrizes e competências necessárias para a formação de especialistas em psiquiatria em programas de residência médica no Estado do Ceará, destacando a importância de parcerias interinstitucionais que permitam um treinamento diversificado e colaborativo, visando à habilitação de profissionais para atuarem em diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde mental. Foi elaborada pelos autores, psiquiatras sócios titulares, a pedido da SOCEP, depois discutida e aprovada pelo colegiado diretivo, antes de ser adotada oficialmente pela sociedade.
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Menggunakan SWOT, BMC, dan Balance Scorecard pada UMKM AC
Authors: Shafa Nabila  , Febriana Nur Aulia  , Annisa Mulia Bakti  , Khansa Aristya Pramesti  , Indy Tsamara Zahra  , Lindawati Kartika
Published: July 2024

The food and beverage industry contributes significantly to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with UMKM AC, located in Bogor City, being one of the contributors. This research formulates a business strategy for UMKM AC using the Business Model Canvas (BMC), SWOT analysis, and evaluation of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) with the Balanced Scorecard (BSC). Data were collected through questionnaires and literature studies. The BMC analysis results indicate strengths in customer segmentation and community relations. The internal and external factor analysis shows that UMKM AC is in a position to grow and develop. The SWOT analysis identifies opportunities for UMKM AC, focusing on strategies that have a positive impact. The BSC evaluation shows overall good performance, but there are some strategic goals that need further improvement. This research highlights the importance of strategic planning and performance evaluation for SMEs in facing industry competition.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT XYZ
Authors: Kartika Herdianty  , Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih , Ratih Setyo Rini
Published: July 2024

PT XYZ is a company with a wide network and services for the community. To achieve success in a company, good performance is required, which is based on work discipline and work motivation. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at PT XYZ. This research uses a quantitative approach with nonprobability sampling data collection techniques, namely saturated sampling. The population in this study consisted of all PT XYZ employees, with a total sample of 47 respondents. Primary data was collected using questionnaires in Likert scale units. Data processing uses SPSS 25 software for the tests used are data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research are proven by the results of the partial test (T) on the work discipline variable (X1) showing that there is a positive and significant influence on the employee performance variable (Y) and on the work motivation variable (X2) it also shows that there is a positive and significant influence on the variable employee performance (Y), while the results of the simultaneous test research (F) show that there is a positive and significant influence of the variables work discipline (X1) and work motivation (X2) on employee performance (Y).
ՄԵՍՐՈՊ ՄԱՇՏՈՑԻ ՀԱՅՈՑ ԳՐԵՐԻ ՍՏԵՂԾՄԱՆ ՈՒՂՂՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ԳՈՐԾՈՒՆԵՈՒԹՅԱՆ
ՔՆՆԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ/Analysis of Mesrop Mashtots activity of Armenian letters creation
Authors: Nersisyan Ashot , Nersisyan Arshak
Published: July 2024

Many works have been written about the creation of the Armenian alphabet. Naturally, the prevailing opinion was that it was created by Mesrop Mashtots. There can be no second opinion on this. He actually created an alphabet, but based on existing Armenian letters. The modern alphabet was not created from scratch, working on the symbols of Daniel, giving them a new form, because there were more sounds and the letters expressing them were absent. This is what Mashtots created with the help of Sahak and the high will of the king. However, what is important for us is not so much how the alphabet was created, but that it was thanks to its creation that the Armenian language came to life, they began to study Armenian in schools again, which, in turn, contributed to the development of Christianity, because the Bible was translated into Armenian. In our opinion, the renaissance of the Armenian alphabet contributed to its revival after the interrupted phase of the development of Armenian culture and contributed to its subsequent development with renewed vigor.
ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ МЕЛИКОВ ХАМСЫ: МИФЫ И РЕАЛИИ/Identity of Meliks of Khamsa: Myths and Realities
Authors: Tunyan Valery
Published: July 2024

The problem of the identity of Armenian Meliks in Artsakh in the 18th century is the subject of myth-making in Azerbaijan. The evolution of creating myths is clearly traced from the basic presentation of Armenian historiography to improved falsification techniques. The mythologization of the Nagorny-Karabakh history is performed, supporting the myth of the Armenian expansionism. This approach, adopted by biased historians, is de-rived from and based on the policy of the Azerbaijani authorities.
The entire history of Artsakh and Nagorny-Karabakh, which is an integral part of the history of Armenia, has been subjected to mythologization. Revisionism incorporates two myths: Meliks as "former Albanians" and - the dominant one – Meliks as "new¬co¬mers". The first myth is cited as an agitprop mantra, while the second one is underpinned by nonsensical facts. The reliable used sour¬ces show that all Meliks are pre-dominantly residents of the Syunik region, within which there was a process of their movement from certain regions of Arme¬nia - Gegharkunik, Sisian and partly from the right bank of Aghvank. This tes¬tifies to a common ethnic and cultural environment of the population of Syu¬nik, which - together with Artsakh (Little Syunik) - represented the Armenian people.
Contribution to the study of the CoFeTi Asquaternary Heusler material's structural, electronic, and magnetic properties
Authors: SOFRANI Fatima
Published: July 2024

By simulating the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of the QuateryCoFeTiAs Heusler compound, we presented a theoretical investigation in this work The calculations were performed using the generalized gradient (GGA) approximation and the  WIEN2k code's application of the augmented plane wave method (FP-LAPW)which is based on density functional formalism (DFT). The results are consistent with important theoretical calculations.Our results showed that this compound conforms with the (Slater-Pauling) Mtot = (ZT - 24) μB rule and is a half-metallic material.
Study of thin films (ZnO)(0.4)(CdO)(0.6) composite properties
Authors: BENATTOU Halima
Published: July 2024

Thin-films (ZnO)(0.4)(CdO)(0.6) composites were grown by the spray pyrolysis technique on glass substrates heated to a temperature of 350°C. The structural properties have been identified using X-ray diffraction spectra. The deposited films are of polycrystalline natures. Both the two materials mixed (ZnO and CdO) were well observed in the X-ray diffraction plot. The optical properties were also studied using UV- Vis optical spectroscopy.  transmittance and reflectance are measured in the wavelength range of 200nm to 2500nm. The evaluation of the optical gap shows that this composite has two gaps, the first concerns the ZnO and the second concerns the CdO.
Unwritten Constitutional Law as a Brazilian Constitutional Category?
Authors: Pereira Diego
Published: July 2024

Brazilian constitutional law is profoundly marked by the ideal of codification. In this context, the ‘unwrittenness’ of certain constitutional problems is usually not treated as such. This is especially intensified through the size and textual openness of the Brazilian Constitution. Yet unwritten constitutional normativity plays (and can play) arguably a decisive role in Brazilian constitutionalism. Could one then articulate unwritten constitutional law as a Brazilian constitutional category?
Improving Volleyball Bottom Passing Learning Results Through Playing Ball Throwing
Authors: Riyan Jaya Sumantri  , Ridwan Afandi  , Yuning Eka Rahma Wati  , Mudayat Mudayat  , Ahmad Syarif
Published: July 2024

Volleyball is a team sport, so players must work together and support each other to form a cohesive team. The purpose of this study was to find the application of the ball throwing technique to improve volleyball underhand passing learning in Class IV SD N 1 Sikayu. This study used a classroom action research design which was carried out in two cycles, namely planning, implementing action, observing, and reflecting. Data on volleyball learning outcomes were collected through proficiency tests and observation sheets were used to collect data on student activities in participating in the volleyball learning process using the ball throwing method. The results showed a significant increase from Cycle I to Cycle II. The results of the evaluation in the first cycle were 50% with the "Completed" category, the number of students who completed 10 students. In Cycle II there was an increase of 95% students in the complete category and the number of students who graduated was 19 people. In conclusion, throwing the ball can improve the learning outcomes of volleyball underhand passing.
Kajian Bentuk Dan Fungsi Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma Di Desa Ungasan, Badung.
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Diah Candra , Ruastiti Ni Made , Suminto Suminto
Published: July 2024

Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma merupakan salah satu tarian sakral yang berada di Pesambyangan Pura Batu Pageh Desa Adat Ungasan Kabupaten Badung, tari tersebut menjadi objek penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih dalam Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma dan memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai bentuk dan fungsi Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma, maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori estetika dan teori fungsional untuk menganalisis objek. Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma merupakan tari yang menggambarkan Sang Hyang Dedari, ditarikan oleh satu orang penari perempuan. Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma menggunakan tata rias minimalis dan busana yang digunakan hampir sama dengan busana tari Legong. Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma menggunakan musik iringan bambu atau Gamelan Gandrung. Tari Gandrung Giri Kusuma dipentaskan setiap rahina Kajeng Kliwon, Kliwon, dan Tumpek Wayang di Pesambyangan Pura Batu Pageh Desa Adat Ungasan. Adapun bentuk yang diuraikan yaitu mengenai penari, struktur, ragam gerak, tata rias, tata busana, musik iringan, tempat pementasan, properti. Adapun fungsi yang diuraikan yaitu fungsi primer dan fungsi sekunder.
Banyu Atirodra: Transformasi Air Dalam Wujud Tari Kekebyaran
Authors: Gunawan Kadek Putra Dharma , Sulistyani Sulistyani , Gunarta I Wayan Adi
Published: July 2024

Banyu Atirodra Dance is a dance that takes creative sources from the Siat Yeh cultural event in Banjar Teba, Jimbaran, Badung Regency. Siat Yeh can be divided into two words, siat means war and yeh means water. So Siat Yeh is a war that uses water as its weapon. In the creation of the Banyu Atirodra Dance, the creator made the use of water in this tradition as the basic capital and the trigger for choreographic ideas. Banyu means water and Atirodra means terrible, so Banyu Atirodra is the awesomeness of water that is able to provide prosperity as well as bring harm to humans. In the process of its creation, the creators collaborated with the Bumi Bajra Sandhi Foundation in the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka program by taking the form of independent study/project learning.The creation of Banyu Atirodra Dance uses the method of creating Angripta Sasolahan (creating dances) by I Kt. Suteja in the book Catur Asrama Pendakian Spiritual Masyarakat Bali Dalam Sebuah Karya Tari. This book describes the five stages of creation, including ngarencana (planning), nuasen (prayer procession), makalin (improvisation), nelesin (formation) and ngebah (premier performance). The Banyu Atirodra dance is a subtle male dance (kekebyaran) performed in groups with the dance structure consisting of four parts that last 11 minutes. The dance music uses Gamelan Gong Kebyar components such as gong, klenong, kajar, kecek, kendang and flutes. Using minimalist (natural) make-up with white nuances, consisting of white trousers, white belt (stagen), don girang and white kancut (lelancingan). The creator hopes that the values contained in this work can be implemented in social life, especially in the use of water which is very crucial for life
HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Nurova Farogat , Disman MS , Goyibnazarov Sanjar
Published: July 2024

Economic growth and human capital are highly correlated. The expansion of an economy's knowledge base, health, and welfare can be facilitated by human capital, which also has an impact on economic growth. The ability to alter a life is known as human capital. Ensuring socio-economic advancement is a global problem for human capital development, particularly in the areas of health, education, and living standards. This essay examines the connection between Uzbekistan's economic expansion and the development of its human capital. In the dynamic landscape of Uzbekistan's economic transformation, human capital development emerges as a pivotal determinant of sustained economic growth
Anaerobic Abilities Students Using Indirect Tests: Fatigue Index and Peak Power
Authors:   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Pavlović Ratko , Radulovic Nikola ,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Novi Sad, Serbia., Gerdijan Nikolina ,   Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, University of East Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina., Nadzalan Ali Md ,   Faculty of Sports Science and Coaching, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Malaysia., Nikolić Siniša ,   Institute for Physical Medicine, Rehabilitation and Orthopedic Surgery "Dr. Miroslav Zotović" Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Published: July 2024

Background: Most human movements are supported by its functional capabilities of the anaerobic type, which is dominated by submaximal and maximal sports activities performed in a short time. Functional capabilities of the anaerobic type of man participate in most of his movement activities. Conditioned on adequate and extremely good interaction and functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, morphological status, metabolic processes, muscle structure, nutritional status, physical activity, etc. Purpose: The research was conducted in the conditions of the so-called field testing with the primary goal of assessing the acute state of anaerobic abilities of physical and sports students, by calculating the fatigue index (FI). Methods: The sample included 80 students of Physical and Sports Education, different geographical regions, average weight 77.88±8.49kg, age 20-23 years. The Running Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was used to assess FI, and the basic statistical parameters were calculated. Results: The average value of the student's leg power is 573.89 watts (378.42 watts vs. 817.99watts), and the recorded average (FI) of 8.35 watts/sec (3.97watts/sec. vs. 16.93watts/sec.). Conclusions: The obtained results confirmed the average values of anaerobic capacity which are suitable for the examined population of subjects, while the maximal the value of FI suggests a weaker state of the anaerobic capacity of the individuals (less tolerance to lactates).
Evaluasi Tingkat Pelayanan Pada Persimpangan Jalan Sisimangaraja Jalan-Alfalah Simpang Bersinyal
Authors: Marwan Lubis  , Hamidun Batubara  , Deni Maulana
Published: July 2024

Intersections are the most important factor in determining the capacity and travel time on a road section. The development of transportation in the city of Medan has had an impact on increasing the movement of people, goods and services. This also greatly demands increased transportation facilities and infrastructure in the city of Medan. The increase in the number of vehicles that is not balanced with infrastructure will cause conflicts on roads, especially at the intersection of three Jalan-Sisingamangaraja Jalan .Alfalah To anticipate
This requires further study or research. In this research, analysis of intersection performance calculations uses the 1997 (MKJI) guidelines. The survey was carried out on Monday 14 August 2023 to 20 August 2023. Then the peak hours were searched for the volume of vehicle flow crossing the three intersections. Then create a new cycle time for the intersection. The results of the analysis in this research, from survey results, by looking for new cycle times to reduce queue lengths and delays (Delay). The new cycle time obtained to reduce queue lengths and delays for the three intersections on the northern approach is 859.927 seconds/intersection. Then at the southern approach with a total delay of 2,056,013 sec/intersection and at the western approach with a delay of 307,555 sec/intersection. For existing conditions the queue length (QL) is 1321 meters for the northern approach, (QL) 1372 meters for the southern approach and (QL) 1321 meters for the west
Analisis Karakteristik Pergerakan Moda Transportasi Pengangkut Bawang Merah Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Fiqri Suparman  , Hakzah Hakzah  , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: July 2024

Land transportation as a means of inter-city transportation has the advantage of being able to distribute people and goods with a larger capacity and relatively cheaper costs. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of onion transportation, performance, distribution time and the purpose of distributing the onion harvest in Enrekang Regency. This research used a quantitative method, which was carried out for 1 month, namely in September-October 2022 in Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi, using SPSS analysis. The results of the research show that the characteristics of the 240 respondents were all men, with the most widely used vehicle brand being the Mitsubishi 4-wheeled type (medium truck), the most frequent distribution time range was between 10-15 times a month with an average speed of 50- 60 km/hour, departure time between 10:00 – 15:00 WITA, and arriving around 15:00 – 18:00 WITA, distance over 100 Km, and the longest loading time is over 120 minutes, with the aim of distribution most often to exporters with a percentage of 57.08%, while for distribution areas outside Enrekang Regency the most frequently is Parepare City with a percentage of 46.25%.
UKRAINE’S EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ASPIRATIONS: CONFRONTATION OF TWO WORLDVIEWS
Authors: Dir Ihor
Published: July 2024

The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of Ukraine`s European Union aspirations.
The methodological basis of the study are official websites of specialized institutions in Ukraine and the European Union, laws, analytical reports, articles by other scientists, etc.
Results. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found that Ukraine continues to actively work towards European integration. It’s confirmed by a number of normative and legislative acts that have already been adopted or are planned to be adopted in the nearest future. It was found that European integration is not just a priority of Ukraine’s foreign policy, the implementation of which began from the moment of independence, but an integral part of the national outlook of the Ukrainian people. In addition, it was analysed that according to the desire of Ukraine, the European Union granted the status of a candidate for EU membership in 2022. The upcoming negotiations are a manifestation of the determination of both sides to implement the European integration policy. Ukraine set the priority of joining European organizations as its key task in foreign policy since independence. The first agreement that regulated relations between the parties was concluded in 1994. It was the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which entered into force in 1998 and signed for the period of ten years.
Conclusions. Thus, it is important that Ukraine began to build bilateral relations with the European Union after gaining independence. The first bilateral act, which defined the goals and purpose of this cooperation, was signed in 1994, the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, the term of which was calculated for ten years. Later, a new stage of negotiations between the parties began. It led to the conclusion of the Association Agreement, the signing of which took place in 2014. It became the fundamental document regulating Ukraine’s cooperation with the European Union in many areas.
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: CURRENT ISSUES THROUGH THE PRISM OF LEGISLATIVE CHANGES
Authors: Hrankina Valentyna , Baranyuk Daria
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of a problem that is an urgent and negative manifestation of public life not only in Ukraine but also in most foreign countries. Domestic and gender-based violence is one of the most widespread violations of constitutional human rights and freedoms, which not only causes physical pain and moral suffering, but also undermines the sense of security of a person; it is a global problem that daily harms the most valuable human goods - honor, dignity, life and well-being.
For Ukraine, as well as for many other countries around the world, this problem is quite acute, so the international community is trying to actively counteract all forms of violence. Violence remains a global phenomenon that causes devastating losses at the social, economic and national level, with domestic violence being a particularly negative form of it. Ukrainian legislation has its own tools for the prevention and fair punishment of such torts, which are reflected in the Law on Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence adopted in 2018 and the relevant amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Thus, Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine was added to the criminal law, which stipulates that domestic violence is the intentional systematic commission of physical, psychological or economic violence against a spouse or former spouse or another person with whom the perpetrator is (was) in a family or close relationship, which leads to physical or psychological suffering, health disorders, disability, emotional dependence or deterioration in the quality of life of the victim.
However, in Ukraine, since the outbreak of full-scale war, law enforcement attention has naturally shifted to war crimes, and the challenges of domestic and gender-based violence have been relegated to the background.
With the ratification of the Istanbul Convention, the country faces the problem of standardizing national regulations, which Ukrainian lawmakers have the opportunity to improve guided by international means of overcoming and combating domestic violence. Such mechanisms can be implemented, in particular, through changes in national legal acts related to combating violence. First of all, we are talking about the Law of Ukraine of January 4, 2018 “On Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence”. For the comprehensive and productive fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations, it is worth focusing on certain gaps that, in our opinion, exist in the relevant law, namely: identification of gender-based violence and introduction of the concept of “gender” in procedural acts to overcome the so-called “gender blindness” and the conflict of variability of domestic violence and the degree of responsibility for each of its types in terms of recognizing the systematic nature of acts.
Performance of a Field Crop Sprayer Nozzle Used in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahiduzzaman M. , Hussain M. D.
Published: July 2024

This study was carried out during the period from July'97 to May 99 in the department of Farm Power and Machinery, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Naboti 910M was tested to evaluate its performances in the laboratory. The discharge increased significantly with the increase in pressure. The relationship between discharge and pressure was y = 470.58x0.377. The angle of sprays increased significantly with the increase in pressure from 1 to 4 kg/cm² and then the spray angle changed with increasing pressure. They were statistically identical. The relationship between spray angle and pressure was y = 88.17x0 .130. Curves of spray distribution flattened with increasing nozzle height, pressure and wind speed. Spray liquid distribution uniformity increased significantly with the increasing of nozzle height, pressure and wind speed. The nozzle showed 64.99% distribution efficiency at an interaction effect of pressure 6 kg/cm², nozzle height 60 cm and wind speed 2 m/s. Deposition decreased with the increase nozzle height and wind speed. The distribution uniformity of spray increased with increasing pressure and nozzle height. The lowest uniformity was found at 15 cm height and the highest uniformity was found at 60 cm of nozzle height at constant pressure. Distribution uniformity increased with increasing nozzle inclination from oº until it reached at 60° and then distribution uniformity decreased rapidly. The lowest value of distribution uniformity was 15.727% and it was found at combined effect of pressure 1 kg/cm² and nozzle height 15 cm and nozzle inclination. The highest value of distribution uniformity was 52.087% and it was found at combined effect of pressure 6 kg/cm² and nozzle height 60 cm.
Work Environment and Environmental Pollutions in Rice Mills of Bangladesh
Authors: Zaman M. A. , Farouk S. M. , Islam A. K. M. Saiful
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the findings of a research project completed in June 2002 The working environment and environmental pollution in rice mills were investigated. Lots of problems related to physical, socio-economic, health and gender-related work environments have been identified. Environmental pollution was found to exist in the rice mills. The work environment was not found conducive and favourable for workers' health. There was lack of knowledge and awareness regarding environmental pollution and safety of the workers in the rice mills. Practical measures are suggested for improvement of work environment, minimizing the environmental pollution and thus increasing the working efficiency and reducing health hazards of the workers.
The Politics of Vulnerability and the School for Peace
Authors: McMahon Laura
Published: July 2024

This paper uses the School for Peace in Israel-Palestine as an example of what it might look like to develop a global community rooted in a recognition of shared human vulnerability. Part I offers a phenomenological account of vulnerability, putting Butler’s work into dialogue with Merleau-Ponty’s concept of “intercorporeality” and phenomenology of perception. Part II argues that family systems theory offers a framework through which to articulate the nature of our shared vulnerability, allowing us to see the manners in which problems reside not “in” individuals, but within the dynamic systems of which they are a part. Part III analyzes School for Peace “encounters” in order to explore the ways in which liberatory political change occurs through shifts in the behavioral dynamics at play in the political status quo. I conclude by arguing that our political identities are most fully realized through, rather than in spite of, our inherent vulnerability.
Littérature en contexte de français langue seconde : contenus et approches didactiques
Authors: THIAM Ousseynou
Published: July 2024

La littérature est le moyen privilégié pour accéder à une civilisation : les idées, les connaissances et habitudes socioculturelles. Porteur de la culture savante, un texte de littérature n’est pas pour autant mondial en soi. Il y a des œuvres littéraires qui passeraient d’une civilisation à une autre. D’autres sont spécifiques à une société et tentent de reproduire la réalité de ladite société (Thiam, 2014a). Si nous posons autrement le problème en nous fondant sur des cas, nous nous demanderons si l’apprenant sénégalais de langue seconde a besoin du même contenu littéraire que l’apprenant belge de langue maternelle? L’apprenant allemand de langue étrangère a-t-il besoin du contenu littéraire que l’apprenant français de langue seconde ? Ou bien même l’apprenant sénégalais a-t-il besoin du même contenu littéraire proposé à l’apprenant gabonais ? Si ces apprenants peuvent partager certains ouvrages, il n’est pas réaliste, ni intéressant du point de vue de la linguistique textuelle et de l’enseignement du français (Rück, 1991) qu’on puisse offrir à un Sénégalais le programme de littérature qu’a reçu un Français ou un Gabonais. L’enseignement de la littérature obéit à des choix. Il s’agit de choix des ouvrages, choix des genres, choix des textes, choix d’auteurs en fonction du contexte socioculturel et politique de l’apprenant. Dans cette perspective nous reposons les questions de Gérard Vigner{ XE "Vigner" \i } : quelle place accorder à l’approche d’œuvres dont on sait qu’elles constituent un élément de transition entre une langue et une culture ? Expérience culturelle du monde ou maîtrise de la langue ? (Vigner, 2002, p. 134). Mais aussi les interrogations de Mwatha-Musanji Ngalasso nous intéressent{ XE "Ngalasso" \i } : quels faits de culture française importe-t-il de ne pas ignorer ? Quelle place pour les particularismes linguistiques et culturels locaux ? (Ngalasso, 1992: 37).
La réécriture du proverbe dans l'œuvre poétique de Charles Nokan : l'exemple du combat de Sroankpah
Authors: DIAMA K’Monti Jessé
Published: July 2024

À lire ces énoncés extraits de quelques poèmes de Nokan, on est frappé par un certain paradoxe. Le proverbe qu’il emprunte à la tradition orale africaine – lui-même étant anthropologiquement africain – est réutilisé dans sa pratique sous une forme originale qui le démarque singulièrement. Alors que, en effet, le proverbe, en son usage traditionnel, est ,souvent comme une dramatisation, une mise en scène où se partage la parole entre des énonciateurs (avec tous les effets poétiques qui en dérivent s’entend), chez Nokan, il s’agit plutôt d’une tentative de composition poétique dont les effets sémantiques sont tout aussi pertinents. C’est cet écart entre ces deux pratiques pour lesquelles on s’attendrait à davantage de proximité que la présente étude va tenter de disséquer et d’en comprendre les fondements. Dans ce contexte, nous présenterons d’abord les attributs formels et rythmiques du proverbe, de même que son fonctionnement dans la tradition orale africaine. Dans un second temps, nous verrons l’emploi que fait Nokan du proverbe quand il l’intègre au poème et, pour finir, ce vers quoi il nous conduit, autrement dit son sens. Dès lors, le plan de notre étude s’ordonne autour des trois points: des attributs formel et rythmique du proverbe dans la tradition orale africaine , la réécriture du proverbe ou le temps d’une nouvelle architecture et du sens de la réécriture du proverbe chez Nokan.