bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Foreign Language Education on Preschoolers’ Native Language Development
Authors: Uslu Banu , Ersan Ceyhun
Published: June 2020

The present study is conducted to examine how foreign language education may affect preschool children's native language development. The study was carried out with 70 children who were 48-60 months-old and attending a public preschool in Alanya, a district of Antalya, in Turkey. The Solomon Four-Group Design was used. Children’s native language skills were assessed via the Turkish Early Language Development Test (Tedil-3) and the experimental process took 8 weeks. Mann Whitney U and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Tests were used in the analysis of the data as the data did not show normal distribution. After determining the effect of the experimental procedure, the children included in the control groups were subjected to the same experimental procedure for 8 weeks under the “right to benefit from the experiment process” which has never been applied before in any studies in Turkey. The findings were discussed within the framework of the literature and various suggestions were presented.
BAHAYA RADIKALISME DAN KEKERASAN EKSTRISMISME
Authors: Mulia Musdah
Published: June 2020

Maraknya konflik kekerasan berbasis agama yang terjadi pasca reformasi hingga saat ini, merupakan gumpalan konflik lama yang baru menemukan ruangnya. Pandangan fundamentalisme sangat membahayakan kehidupan perempuan. Sebab, umumnya pandangan mereka adalah menolak prinsip keadilan dan kesetaraan gender, menolak KB dan semua unsurnya, menolak pendidikan seksual dan kesehatan reproduksi, menolak penderita HIV/Aids dan kelompok Odha serta menganggap kutukan, menolak perlindungan thd korban perkosaan, menolak perlindungan terhadap pekerja seks komersial. Masyarakat muslim yang mempertahankan fundamentalisme memiliki kecenderungan memanipulasi dan memanfaatkan ajaran Islam untuk melegitimasi kekuasaan patriarkhi dan mengucilkan perempuan dari ruang publik. Apabila mengamati secara umum hak-hak sipil dan politik kaum perempuan di bawah berbagai rezim Islam di dunia ini, terlihat secara kasat mata bahwa mereka sungguh membelenggu hak-hak sipil dan politik kaum perempuan.
KEBIJAKAN 30% KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DPRD MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Soleman Noviyanti , Elindawati Rifki
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is one of the countries with the majority Muslim people in the world. Indonesia also joins to follow up the gender equality and women empowerment. One of the things is by increase the quota of women in house of representative. In case of Islam, most of the people are believe that the leader should be men. To assess this condition, this research aims to know the 30% women quota house of representative in Indonesia based on Islamic perspective.
KONSEP DASAR MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: SYABAN MARWAN
Published: June 2020

Manajemen pendidikan Islam proses pemanfaatan semua sumber daya melalui bantuan orang lain dan bekerjasama dengannya, agar tujuan bersama bisa dicapai secara efektif, efesien, dan produktip. Sedangkan Pendidikan Islam merupakan proses transinternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam kepada peserta didik sebagai bekal untuk mencapai kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan di dunia dan di akhirat. Tujuan manajemen pendidikan Islam adalah bahwa segala hal dan proses-proses yang berlangsung dapat benar-benar dikelola dengan baik sehingga proses pendidikan dapat benar-benar terwujud  sesuai ajaran Islam dan. upaya  pencapaian tujuan pendidikan Islam dapat lebih mudah terwujud. Ruang lingkup praktik manajemen pendidikan Islam meliputi manajemen kelembagaan dan program pendidikan Islam serta aspek spirit Islam melekat pada setiap aktivitas pendidikan. Sedangkan mengenai prinsip manajemen pendidikan Islam setidaknya ada 14, diantaranya; pembagian kerja, kejelasan dalam wewenang dan tanggung jawab, disiplin, kesatuan komando, kesatuan arah, lebih memprioritaskan kepentingan umum/organisasi daripada kepentingan pribadi, pemberian kontra prestasi, sentralisasi, rantai skalar, tertib, pemerataan, stabilitas dalam menjabat, inisiatif, dan semangat kelompok.
PERENCANAAN DALAM PERKAWINAN DAN KELUARGA
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah
Published: June 2020

Perkawinan dilakukan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan rahmah. Namun tujuan ini tidak akan tercapai jika kedua pasangan tidak melaksanakan peran masing-masing, yaitu melaksanakan kewajiban dan menerima haknya.  Untuk dapat melaksanakan peran masing-masing, maka perkaawinan perlu direncanakan sebelum melaksanakan pernikahan. Perencanaan pernikahan adalah untuk menyiapkan diri agar perjalanan pernikahan dapat berlangsung dengan baik, karena pernikahan tidak berjalan satu atau dua hari, tetapi sepanjang hidup dari kedua belah pihak. Fakta membuktikan banyak perkawinan hancur ditengah jalan, karena tidak memahami fungsi dan peran masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, perkawinan perlu direncanakan sebaik mungkin. Calon suami dan istri memiliki kesadaran (pengetahuan) dan kemampuan akan melaknanakan niat untuk melakukan pernikahan. Calon yang memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan serta atas kemauan yang kuat, itu tentunya dilakukan oleh orang yang dewasa dan berakal sehat dan memiliki status yang jelas, beragama Islam, dan memiliki restu dari kedua orangtua dari kedua belah pihak. Pengakuan dan restu dari orangtua adalah sebagai bentuk doa dan restu agar suatu perkawinan dapat berlangsung abadi, bahagia dan damai.
DINAMIKA PERNIKAHAN DINI
Authors: Adam Adiyana
Published: June 2020

Pernikahan usia dini adalah peristiwa pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh anak dibawah 16 tahun bagi perempuan dan dibawah 19 bagi laki-laki. Faktor intern yang datang dari dalam yaitu keinginan dari individu itu sendiri sedangkan faktor ektern yaitu faktor ekonomi orang tua, faktor pendidikan, dan faktor orang tua atau keinginan dari orang tua. Banyak remaja terjebak dalam pernikahan usia muda, terutama mereka yang berasal dari keluarga kurang mampu, sehingga mereka memilih menikah di usia muda untuk mengurangi beban ekonomi keluarga. Banyak kemungkinan resiko pernikahan usia muda, baik resiko fisik maupun  psikis . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beragam faktor yang mempengaruhi pernikahan usia muda. Factor utama penyebabnya adalah faktor ekonomi dan faktor pendukung lainnya adalah pengaruh teman sebaya, keinginan dari informan, keluarga, dan hamil di luar nikah
PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA PADA ANAK -ANAK DIBAHAH UMUR DAN PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Amelia Fitri Rezki
Published: June 2020

Maraknya penyalahgunaan barang haram (narkoba) akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu yang sangat mengkhawatirkan di Indonesia. Dari fakta yang dapat disaksikan hampir setiap hari baik melalui media cetak maupun elektronik, barang haram tersebut telah merebak kemana-mana tanpa pandang bulu, terutama di antara remaja yang sangat diharapkan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa dalam membangun negara di masa mendatang. Narkoba (narkotika, psikotropika dan bahan-bahan zat adiktif lainnya) dapat membahayakan kehidupan manusia, jika dikonsumsi  dengan cara yang tidak tepat, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Narkoba mempunyai dampak negatif yang sangat luas; baik secara fisik, psikis, ekonomi, sosial budaya hankam, dan lain sebagainya. Banyak cara digunakan agar pemakai  narkoba dapat normal dan pulih kembali seperti biasanya.Sehingga kepada pemakai / pengedar dalam ketentuan hukum pidana nasional diberikan sanksi yang berat. Metode penelitian adalah studi kepustakaan, hasilnya adalah kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba mengalami peningkatan sangat tajam karena belum ada standarisasi sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan penyalahgunaan narkoba.
PERAN DAN EKSISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM BIDANG KELUARGA, EKONOMI, PENDIDIKAN MENGHADAPI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Amin Astuti.Muh , Adiansyah Romi
Published: June 2020

Kesetaraan gender penting untuk dikaji karena dapat memperkuat pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan SDM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sejauhmana persepsi mahasiswa terhadap peran dan eksistensi perempuan dalam bidang keluarga, ekonomi, pendidikan menghadapi era industri 4.0 serta faktor-faktor penghambat transformasi hubungan gender dan penghapusan ketidaksetaraan gender. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 117 orang responden. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa 91.45% responden berpendapat bahwa perempuan harus berperan sebagai motivator dalam perkembangan minat dan bakat anak-anaknya; 81.20% responden berpendapat bahwa perempuan tidak hanya berperan dalam rumah dan keluarga saja, tetapi juga dapat berperan dalam ekonomi dan politik; 94.87% perempuan dapat turut berpartisipasi dalam digitalisasi ekonomi mendatang seperti sains, teknologi, mesin maupun matematika.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA JULIA KRISTEVA DALAM FILM “SEXY KILLERS” (Pendekatan Semanalisis Hingga Intertekstualitas
Authors: Abdullah Siti Nur Alfia
Published: June 2020

Munculnya sebuah film yang menceritakan keadaan bangsa Indonesia yang melibatkan petinggi-petinggi bangsa dan masyarakatnya yang mempunyai pemahaman berbeda dalam melihat sebuah teknologi, menjadi suatu hal yang patut untuk ditelaah kembali, sejak film tersebut muncul, telah menuai berbagai pujian dan pula yang mengkritisi serta memaknainya dengan cara yang  berbeda , yakni film “Sexy Killers. Ini menjadi sebuah dasar penulis dalam melakukan penelitian untuk  melihat perbedaan tersebut dari berbagai macam bentuk pemaknaan yang dibangun, dengan memaki teori semiotika dari Julia Kristeva, tentang semanalisis hingga intertektualitas. Walaupun teori tersebut terfokus pada bahasa puitis, namun penulis ingin mencoba menerapkannya dalam sebuah media film yang jarang dilakukan dalam peneltian lain. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa  makna tidaklah mesti dipahami secara kaku dan otoriter, namun makna memiliki perkembangan yang terus berinovasi, “sexy killers” dalam perwujudannya merupakan teks full yang tidak bisa dirubah dalam kristeva disebut dengan genoteksnya, fenoteks merupakan makna yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat saat menyaksikan “sexy killers” makna yang dihasillkan pun berbeda beda, bisa jadi makna tersebut dipahami sama dengan tujuan dari si sutradara film sendiri sebagai bentuk kritis terhadap pemerintah yang tidak bijak dalam melakukan pembangunan tambang batu bara, atau bahkan proses hadirnya film tersebut dimaknai sebatas informasi sesaat dan tidak memiliki pengaruh apa-apa.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE BAGI PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Elindawati Rifki
Published: June 2020

Fenomena game online kini semakin berkembang seiring perkembangan zaman. Pada era teknologi, jarak bukan lagi menjadi hambatan untuk menjalin komunikasi antar manusia. Kalangan anak anak dibawah usia 16 tahun merupakan salah satu kalangan yang marak memainkan game online. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak game online itu sendiri bagi anak anak. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif serta data sekunder, penulis menjawab rumusan masalah. Berdasarkan konseptual yang dikembangkan, penulis menemukan hasil bahwa game online memiliki dampak positif dan negative bagi perkembangan anak. dampak positif dari permainan online bagi anak anak diantaranya adalah sebagai media sosialisasi untuk berinteraksi tanpa batasan jarak, melatih kecepatan berfikit sebagaimana menyusun strategi untuk memenangkan permainan, dan melatih skill serta kesabaran. Disisi lain, dampak negatif yang dapat terjadi adalah anak menjadi ketagihan akibat dari rasa penasaran untuk memenangkan permainan sehingga tidak dapat berhenti bermain, anak menjadi anti sosial karena kecanduan game dan hanya ingin bermain game, dan berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan anak.
Survey on Reuse of Sewage in Agriculture
Authors: K Santha Sheela , Chakravarthi Deepan
Published: June 2020

Agriculture, the backbone of Indian economy, contributes to the overall economic growth of the country and determines the standard of life for more than 50% of the Indian population but now the situation is changing. For money the farmers are selling the lands to the real estate brokers, in this situation we cannot blame farmers because for their survival it has been done. No water for doing agriculture, so to avoid such situations alter for rain water should be found. Sewage water can be recycled and it is rich in nitrogen it can be alter for rain water in the field of agriculture. First sewage water can be collected and then recycling process can done and with proper pipelining it can be linked either with the dam or other ways.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN HASIL HUTAN KAYU OLEH MASYARAKAT ADAT: STUDI KASUS PEMILIK HAK ULAYAT DI KABUPATEN TELUK BINTUNI
Authors: Kuswandi Relawan , Sadono Ronggo , Supriyatno Nunuk , Marsono Djoko
Published: June 2020

Pemanfaatan sumberdaya hutan oleh masyarakat adat pemilik hak ulayat dalam rangka peningkatan perekonomian merupakan implementasi Otonomi khusus Papua. Dengan besaran kompensasi berkisar Rp.200.000 - Rp.300.000/m3 oleh IUPHHK kepada masyarakat adat berdasarkan negosiasi. Pemanfaatan olahan kayu digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sebagai bahan bangunan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengelolaan hasil hutan kayu oleh masyarakat pemilik hak ulayat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model pengelolaan hasil hutan kayu oleh masyarakat adat (marga Sayori) masih sangat sederhana. Keterlibatan masyarakat pemilik hak ulayat dalam proses pengolahan kayu sangat kecil, hanya terbatas pada pemberian hak pengelolaannya kepada pemilik modal. Pemilik hak ulayat hanya menerima konpensasi berdasarkan kubikasi hasil olahan kayu yang dilakukan oleh pemilik modal.
PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, POPULATION PARAMETER, AND MORPHOMETRIC RECORDS MORPHOMETRIC OF THE MONITOR LIZARD IN PAPUA
Authors: Iyai Deny A. , Runtuboi Yubelince Y.
Published: June 2020

Many studies have explored animals without providing its physical environment, whereas, this information can provide broad understanding for the importance of ecological components. This study tried to combine some studies on how importance the ecological means on the density and population as well as morphometric of the monitor lizards. Data was analysed using SPSS version 18.0 and presented descriptively using tables and graphics. Results show that density and population had association with wide areas of islands and distances from mainland. Morphometric as well had association with carrying capacity and richness of feeding.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAHAN HUTAN DI KAWASANGUNUNG API MERAPI
Authors: Setiaji  , Sadono Ronggo , Hartono  , Machfoedz Mochammad Maksum
Published: June 2020

Penggunaan lahan secara umum tergantung pada kemampuan lahan pada lokasi lahan. Secara khusus untuk aktivitas kehutanan kususnya untuk penggunaan lahan hutan rakyat, tergantung pada unsur fisik, ekonomi, teknik/metode, dan sosial budaya. Macam bentuk pengelolaan lahan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan di suatu daerah merupakan informasi dasar yang dibutuhkan. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem informasi pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan hutan yang dapat menyediakan informasi dan menyamakan persepsi kepada pelaku usaha hutan rakyat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan prototipe sistem informasi pengelolaan sumberdaya lahan hutan berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Metode yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model prototype. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa curah hujan, lereng, kondisi tanah, tinggi tempat, jarak ke lahan, jarak ke pasar, luas lahan, harga pasar, subsidi pemerintah, ketersediaan dana, bibit baru, mesin baru, pemberantasan hama baru, pupuk baru, organisasi sosial, tradisi, anggota keluarga dan informasi-informasi pendukung lainnya dapat disediakan melalui teknologi SIG.
AN IMPACT ASSESSMENT OF EFFLUENT FROM THE WATER TREATMENT PLANT PINEDO TO SUSTAIN THE ALBUFERA NATURAL PARK
Authors: Rukka Novika , Ton van der Linden  , Mathilde de Jongh  , Luytzen Woudstra
Published: June 2020

The aim of this research is to elaborate of the impacts on the use of the effluent of the water treatment plant Pinedo in the North of Albufera Natural Park in Valencia, Spain. Interviews and observations were conducted, which together created an Impact Assessment. To be able to see the influence of effluent on the water quality, an observation point in the north was compared to another observation point in the south. Besides that, a boat trip was made to observe the water quality on the lake. The result shows that eutrophication occurs as a cosequence of the wastewater from water treatment. Farmers have no choice and are happy to have a constant source. Fishermen have experienced a disastrous change in the seventies, but now see an improvement of the water quality. Environmentalists are most negative about the effluent inflow. The government understands the concerns and wants a higher quality of the effluent, but they do not have means to improve it. Water treatment plant Pinedo recognizes the corncerns either; however, the water quality already meets the requirements. Forecasting the future, everybody is slightly positive. The improvement of the quality of the effluent is a good thing and should carry on.
DIŞ TİCARETİN REEL DÖVİZ KURUNA ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÜZERİNE UZUN DÖNEMLİ BİR NEDENSELLİK ANALİZİ
Authors: SARITAŞ Tufan , OKŞAK Yüksel
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada 2010:1-2020:1 periyodu çeyreklik verileri kullanılarak ARDL Sınır Testi ile Türkiye’de dış ticaretin, döviz kuru üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Döviz kurunu temsil eden KUR serisinin bağımlı; ithalatı temsil eden ITH serisi ile ihracatı temsil eden IHR serisinin bağımsız olduğu bir model kurulmuştur. Uzun dönem ilişkilerinde; IHR serisi, 2.4108 katsayısı ile KUR serisini pozitif olarak etkilemektedir. Ayrıca bu seriye ilişkin prob. değerinin istatistiksel olarak %1 anlamlılık seviyesinde anlamlı olması da bu pozitif etkinin varlığını doğrulamaktadır. Yani IHR serisi ile temsil edilen ihracat, KUR serisi ile temsil edilen döviz kurunu olumlu yönde etkilemekte ve ihracattaki artış, döviz kurunda bir artışa sebep olmaktadır. ITH serisinin ise, -1.4314 katsayısı ile KUR serisini negatif olarak etkilediği görülmektedir. Yine bu seriye ilişkin katsayının %5 anlamlılık seviyesinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olması, bu negatif yönlü ilişkiyi teyit etmektedir. Daha açık bir ifadeyle ITH serisi ile temsil edilen ithalat, KUR serisi ile temsil edilen döviz kuru üzerinde negatif yönlü ve istatistiksel olarak da anlamlı bir etki meydana getirmektedir. Yani ithalattaki artış, döviz kurunu azaltmaktadır.
KURUMSAL YÖNETİM DERECELENDİRME NOTU İLE HİSSE SENEDİ GETİRİLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BİST GAYRİMENKUL YATIRIM ORTAKLIĞI ŞİRKETLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÇETİN Hüseyin , SALUR Mehmet Nuri , AKUSTA Ahmet
Published: June 2020

Çalışmada hem BİST Kurumsal Yönetim Endeksinde hem de BIST Gayrimenkul Yatırım Ortaklığı Endeksinde bulunan şirketlerin 2018 yılında kurumsal yönetim notlarını halka duyurması sonrası hisse senetlerin anormal bir getiriye sahip olup olmadıkları Kümülatif Anormal Getiri (Cumulative Abnormal Return) yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Olay çalışması (Case Study) yönteminden yararlanılan çalışmada yönetim notunun açıklanması olay günü (t0), olay gününden eşit uzaklıkta olan ve olay günü ile birlikte toplam 11 (t-5, t0, t+5) ve 6 (t0, t+5) günlük 2 olay penceresi seçilmiştir. Seçilen olay pencereleri için kümülatif anormal getirinin elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Olay gününden sonra hisse senedi değerleri daha stabil durumdadır. Kurumsal yönetim ilkelerine uyum notunu açıklanmasından sonra gerek anormal getirinin elde edilmesi gerekse hisse senedi değerlerinin daha stabil durumda olması piyasanın yarı formda etkin olduğunu göstermektedir.
FORMAÇÃO SOCIOPROFISSIONAL E PERMANÊNCIA DOS JOVENS NA COMUNIDADE CINTURÃO VERDE: contribuição dos docentes da ECFR de São Luís - MA.
Authors: Barros Glenda Lima de
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho objetivou analisar as contribuições daECFR – Escola Casa Familiar Rural de São Luís - MA no processode formação socioprofissional dos jovens, assegurando a suapermanência na comunidade Cinturão Verde. A metodologia foibaseada em pesquisa descritiva, qualitativa e quantitativa, levantamentobibliográfico, aplicação de questionários junto aos egressosda comunidade, para buscar a compreensão de que forma osex-alunos da ECFR sofreram a influência do estudo por 3 (três)anos consecutivos na escola em sua formação socioprofissional.A ECFR e seus docentes contribuíram para a permanência dejovens egressos no campo alcançando assim seus propósitos,uma vez que influenciaram os mesmos a dar continuidade aos estudosligados ao meio rural, assim como também a permanênciade muitos destes na pequena agricultura familiar e melhorias naqualidade de vida após terem estudado na escola.
Öğrenme Stilleri Modellerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ASLAM ORKUN Meliha , BAYIRLI Ayşe
Published: June 2020

Öğrencilerin öğrenme stil ve
stratejilerini bilmesi, öğrenme güçlüklerini yenme ve bağımsız öğrenme
becerilerini desteklemesi açısından önemlidir. Çünkü kendi öğrenme stilinin
farkında olan öğrenci öğrenmek için neye ihtiyacı olduğunu, öğrenmek için nasıl
bir yol izlemesi gerektiğini bilir. Birey kendi öğrenme stilini bildiğinde daha
kolay ve çabuk öğrenebilir; karşılaştığı problemlerde daha hızlı çözüm
üretebilir; kendine güven duygusu artar, kaygı düzeyi azalır; derslere ve okula
karşı olumlu tutum geliştirebilir. Bu çalışmada öğrenmeyi öğrenme sürecinde
önemli olan öğrenme stilleri modellerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
kapsamda çalışmada Kolb'un yaşantısal öğrenme stili modeli, Mccarthy öğrenme
stili modeli, Carl Jung'un psikolojik tipler kuramı, Myers-Briggs öğrenme stili
modeli, Gregorc'un öğrenme stili modeli, Honey ve Mumford'un öğrenme stili
modeli ve görsel, işitsel, kinestetik/devinimsel öğrenme stilleri
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden, doküman
incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler toplanırken, öğrenme stilleri ile
ilgili kitap, dergi, makale, köşe yazısı, resmi belge ve rapor gibi basılı ve
internet kaynaklarından yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler temalar halinde
sunulan başlıklar altında raporlanmıştır.
Ortaokul 7. Sınıf Fen Bilimleri Dersi Kuvvet ve Enerji Ünitesindeki Kavramların Öğreniminde Aile Etkisine İlişkin Öğrenci ve Anne Görüşleri
Authors: LAFCI-TOR Dürdane , GÜNERİ Emine , SARIKAYA Melike
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı 7. sınıf “Kuvvet ve
Enerji” ünitesindeki kavramların nasıl öğrenildiğine ilişkin öğrenci ve anne
görüşlerini almaktır. Bunun yanı sıra, kavramların öğreniminde aile katkısını
incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yönteminin bir deseni olan olgubilim
(fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Kayseri ili
Kocasinan ilçesine bağlı bir devlet ortaokulunda okuyan 7. sınıf öğrencileri ve
aileleri oluşturmaktadır. Veriler nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden görüşme yoluyla
toplanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu; alan yazın taraması, 7. sınıf
Fen Bilimleri dersi müfredat kazanımları ve uzman görüşleri alınarak
hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada aykırı örnekleme kullanılmış ve öğrenciler Fen
Bilimleri ders başarıları dikkate alınarak seçilmiştir. Katılımcıları 4 öğrenci
ve onların anneleri oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin analizi betimsel analiz ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin Kuvvet ve Enerji
ünitesindeki kavramları öğrenmelerinde ailelerinin katkısı olduğu görülmüştür.
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adaylarının STEM Uygulamaları Hakkında Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: BEKTAS Oktay , ASLAN Fatih
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma fen bilgisi öğretmen
adaylarının STEM uygulamaları hakkındaki düşüncelerini incelemek amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, desen olarak ise
fenomenoloji tercih edilmiştir. Amaçlı örneklem yönteminin bir çeşidi olan
ölçüt örneklemesine göre katılımcılar seçilmiştir. Ölçüt olarak ise STEM
eğitimine katılmamış öğrenciler belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu
2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılında bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören
üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıf fen bilgisi öğretmen adayları oluşturmuştur. Dört
kadın ve beş erkek katılımcı ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak 13 açık
uçlu sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.
Görüşmeler sakin bir odada karşılıklı yüz yüze yapılmış ve katılımcılardan izin
alınarak görüşmeler ses kaydına alınmıştır. Ses kayıtları yazıya döküldükten
sonra kodlar, kategoriler ve temalar oluşturularak içerik analizi yapılmıştır.
Doğrudan alıntılar yapılarak bulgular sunulmuştur. Çalışma sonucunda fen
bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının fen bilimlerini birçok disiplinle
ilişkilendirdikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca, STEM kavramını tanımlayabilecek
yeterlikte oldukları ve STEM uygulamalarının ortaokul fen bilgisi öğretim
programına entegre edilmesi gerektiğini düşündükleri belirlenmiştir. İlave
olarak, katılımcılar STEM uygulamalarının öğrenci ve öğretmen açısından birçok
olumlu yönlerinin olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Son olarak katılımcılar STEM
uygulamalarının alt yapı sıkıntısı ve maddi açıdan olumsuz yanlarının da
olabileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Bu bulgulardan hareketle STEM uygulamalarının
anlamlı öğrenmeyi destekleyecek nitelikte olduğu ve ortaokul fen bilimleri
öğretim programında bir ders olarak okutulması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak fen bilgisi öğretmenliğinden mezun olan öğretmen
adaylarının STEM uygulamaları hakkında ileri düzeyde görüş sahibi olmaları için
eğitim fakültesindeki, öğretim programının STEM uygulamaları ile desteklenmesi
gerektiği önerilmiştir.
Process Digitalisation
Authors: Lamb Jacob Joseph
Published: June 2020

Process plant control and operations have undergone significant developments over early analogue regulatory schemes. Computer-based supervisory regulation was attempted in the late 1950s. The microprocessor implemented the first distributed control systems in the 1970s. In this chapter, an overview of current digitalization approaches to manufacturing and production is given for process plant control in general.
Microbiology of AD
Authors: Lamb Jacob Joseph
Published: June 2020

Anaerobic digestion is performed by a wide variety of microorganisms in an anaerobic environment. In order to understand the microbial diversity, high-performance sequencing of 16S rRNA can offer high-resolution diversity data. Moreover, to understand the dynamics of the microorganisms, further analysis of the culture-independent systems through meta-omic techniques can be achieved to understand the function and structure of the microorganism community. This chapter will provide the main molecular methods for determining community diversity and dynamics.
Feedstocks for AD
Authors: Lamb Jacob Joseph
Published: June 2020

Biomass is a generic word used to characterise all matter created naturally. Therefore, it contains all sorts of materials and substances extracted from living organisms. Forest and farm biomass, commercial and urban residues and waste are the sources of biomass used as a bioenergy feedstock. Biomass resources suitable as biogas feedstocks, usually referred to as anaerobic digestion feedstocks, are represented by a wide variety of renewable organic materials available, ranging from simple compounds to complex high-solid substrates. They usually have a high content of sugar, starch, proteins or fats, and their ability to be easily decomposed through anaerobic digestion is a common feature. This chapter gives an overview of biomass sources for anaerobic digestion as well as their important characteristics.
Low Potential Pitting Corrosion of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloys in Chloride Plus Thiosulfate Solutions: Determination of Potential and Concentration Boundaries
Authors: Becerra Araneda Abraham A. , Kappes Mariano A. , Rodríguez Martín A. , Carranza Ricardo M.
Published: June 2020

Low potential pitting corrosion (LPPC) of Alloys 690 and 800 (UNS N06690 and N08800) was studied in neutral solutions, containing chloride ions from 0.1 M to 1 M and thiosulfate ions from 5 × 10−5 M to 10−3 M. LPPC occurred close to the corrosion potential (–0.25 VAg/AgCl) by a synergic effect of the chloride and thiosulfate ions. The threshold concentrations of aggressive species for LPPC occurrence were identified by potentiostatic tests with mechanical scratching of the surface, which yielded more conservative estimations compared to other electrochemical tests. The ranges of potential and concentration of chloride and thiosulfate where LPPC occurred and where it merged with the conventional chloride pitting were determined. The lowest threshold concentrations were measured in Alloy 800, with a lower Cr content than Alloy 690. Thermally-aged Alloys 800 and 690 had lower resistance to LPPC than the corresponding solution-annealed material. In 1 M chloride-based solutions, for aged Alloy 800, LPPC occurred at a thiosulfate concentration as low as 5 × 10−5 M; in 10−3 M thiosulfate-based solutions, the chloride threshold was 0.1 M. For thermally-aged alloys, pits propagated intergranulary in some experiments. In solutions with chloride and thiosulfate concentrations close to the threshold required for pitting, repassivation of LPPC was observed after a sustained period of pit growth, originally initiated by scratching the surface. Such a repassivation has not been reported before in the literature in chloride and thiosulfate solutions. Two possible explanations were presented for this phenomenon.
Gait disturbances in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Dzięcioł-Anikiej Zofia , Kuryliszyn-Moskal Anna , Hryniewicz Anna , Kaniewska Katarzyna , Chilińska-Kopko Ewelina , Dzięcioł Janusz
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammation resulting in the involvement of all the structures constituting a joint. We determined the type and severity of foot deformities, determined the impact of the degree of disturbances of foot statics and the disease activity on the duration of the particular phases of gait, determined the impact of the maximum foot load and the percentage distribution of loads between the forefoot and hindfoot on the duration of the particular phases of gait, and established the link between observed disorders and the stage of rheumatoid arthritis.

Material and methods

The control group consisted of 41 healthy women. Rheumatoid arthritis patients, whose disease had been diagnosed based on the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria, were divided into three groups. Group I consisted of 56 women, Group II of 28 patients in the first and second stage of RA, Group III of 28 patients in the third and fourth stage of the disease. We calculated the disease activity score (DAS28 index) and body mass index, and we conducted a pedobarographic examination.

Results

The results obtained in our study revealed the disturbances of the parameters of foot statics in RA patients. We also detected a prolongation of gait phases, resulting from the disturbances of statics and the displacement of the maximum foot load both in static and dynamic conditions. Increased activity of the disease constituted an additional factor affecting the prolongation of gait phases.

Conclusions

Our results confirm the usefulness of baropodometric examination as an important diagnostic tool in the evaluation of the locomotor system of RA patients.
Familial Mediterranean fever association with schizophrenia: insights from big data analysis
Authors: Sharif Kassem , Watad Abdulla , Bragazzi Nicola , Yavne Yarden , Bridgewood Charlie , McGonagle Dennis , Comanhester Doron , Cohen Arnon , Amital Howard
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Several autoimmune diseases have been associated with schi¬zophrenia; however, little is known about putative links with auto-inflam¬matory conditions. We investigated the association between familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), a paradigmatic auto-inflammatory disease, and schizophrenia and assessed the impact of the latter on the survival of FMF patients.

Material and methods

A case-control study was performed by utilising the database of Clalit Health Services, the largest health maintenance organisation in Israel. Familial Mediterranean fever patients were compared to age- and sex-matched controls in terms of prevalence of schizophrenia. The χ2 test was used to assess the distribution of categorical variables, while the t-test was applied for continuous variables. Analysis regarding survival was performed using Kaplan-Meier curves, log rank test, and multivariate Cox proportional-hazards method. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24.0, IBM, USA.

Results

The study included 7747 FMF patients and 10,080 age- and sex- matched controls (case-control match 1 : 1.3). On univariate analysis, 50 FMF patients (0.6%) and 89 controls (0.9%) had schizophrenia. On multiple logistic regression model, FMF was inversely associated with schizophrenia (OR = 0.64 [95% CI: 0.43–0.90], p = 0.0173). Familial Mediterranean fever (HR = 1.43 [95% CI: 1.23–1.66]) and schizophrenia (HR = 3.97 [95% CI: 1.47–10.70]) were independently associated with all-cause mortality. However, schizophrenia as a co-morbidity in FMF subjects did not worsen their prognosis (HR = 2.17 [95% CI: 0.60–7.86]).

Conclusions

Familial Mediterranean fever patients have a significantly lower proportion of schizophrenia than controls. The current evidence shows that auto-inflammatory conditions confer protection against schizophrenia development. Patients with either FMF or schizophrenia are at higher risk of all-cause mortality, a finding that calls for assessment of better medical management of mortality outcomes.
Effects of epigallocatechin gallate on total antioxidant capacity, biomarkers of systemic low-grade inflammation and metabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: the role of FTO-rs9939609 polymorphism
Authors: Hosseini Seyedahmad , Alipour Meysam , Zakerkish Mehrnoosh , Cheraghian Bahman , Ghandil Pegah
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is known as one of the most common metabolic diseases and FTO polymorphism has been implicated in the susceptibility to this disease. Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) has shown favorable effects on risk factors related to T2DM. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of EGCG on total antioxidant capacity, biomarkers of systemic low-grade inflammation and metabolic risk factors in patients with T2DM considering the role of FTO polymorphism.

Material and methods

In this double-blind randomized clinical trial, 60 patients with T2DM (20–60 years) were randomly allocated to three groups. Group 1 received 300 mg of EGCG (TT genotype). Group 2 received 300 mg of EGCG (AA + AT genotypes) and Group 3 received placebo. We genotyped FTO (rs9939609) and measured body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, profile lipid, interleukin-6, high sensitivity C-reactive protein and total antioxidant capacity, before and after the intervention, at 2 months.

Results

In carriers of A allele, EGCG intervention caused a significant decrease in BMI, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mean arterial pressure and serum cholesterol level compared with placebo (p < 0.05). Also, we found a significant gene-treatment interaction effect between FTO-rs9939609 and EGCG on BMI and DBP (P > 0.05).

Conclusions

These findings suggest that carriers of the risk alleles (A) of FTO-rs9939609 have a better response to EGCG in improving BMI and DBP in patients with T2DM.
Camelliol C inhibits viability, migration, and invasion of human cervical cancer cells via induction of apoptosis, G2/M cell cycle arrest, and blocking of PI3K/AKT signalling pathway
Authors: An Na , Liu Feng
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Cervical cancer is a devastating cancer and is currently ranked as the fourth most prevalent type of cancer in the world. The lack of efficacious chemotherapy forms a bottleneck in the treatment of cervical cancer. This study was therefore undertaken to evaluate the anticancer effects of camelliol C against human cervical cancer cells.

Material and methods

Normal cell line (NCEC) and cervical cancer cell lines (Csdki, HeLa, C33A, and siHa) were used in this study. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay, and apoptosis was detected by DAPI and annexin V/PI staining. Cell cycle analysis, ROS, and MMP levels were examined by flow cytometry. Cell migration and invasion was monitored by transwell assays.

Results

The results showed that camelliol C inhibits the proliferation of all the human cervical cancer cell lines with IC50 ranging from 10 to 20 µM. However, comparatively low antiproliferative effects were observed on the normal cells. Investigation of the underlying mechanisms showed that camelliol C induces apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells. Camelliol C-triggered apoptosis was also linked with cleavage of caspase-3 and -9, and PARP. Additionally, the Bax protein levels were increased and those of Bcl-2 were decreased. Transwell assays showed that camelliol C suppresses the migration and invasion of the HeLa cervical cancer cells. Additionally, camelliol C also blocked the PI3K/AT signalling cascade dose dependently.

Conclusions

Camelliol C may prove beneficial in the treatment of cervical cancer.
Integrative analysis reveals key mRNA and long non-coding RNA interaction in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Wang Ruomeng , Zhuang Qi , Wang Jian , Yang Menghui , Zhang Xueming , Shen Jieyan
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) is a rare and sporadic form of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), characterized by elevated pulmonary arterial resistance leading to right heart failure. However, molecular mechanisms of PAH development are still not completely understood.

Material and methods

In this study, we aimed to uncover key mRNAs and long non-coding RNA (lncRNAs), functional modules and pathways. Moreover, to detect the dysregulated pathway or biological function, we performed Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis. PPI and co-expression networks were constructed to reveal the potential roles of PAH-related mRNAs and lncRNAs.

Results

A total of 3,134 genes, including 945 up-regulated and 2,189 down-regulated genes, were identified to be differentially expressed in IPAH by differential expression analysis. We identified T cell differentiation and the T cell receptor signaling pathway as up-regulated in IPAH by using GO and KEGG analysis. Based on the PPI module analysis, we identified that the pro-inflammatory genes, such as OAS1, CXCL10, STAT1 and TLR4, were the hub genes in the PPI modules. To link the lncRNAs to the PPI modules, we calculated the Spearman correlation coefficient for lncRNA-DE-mRNA pairs to identify the modules with high correlation with each lncRNA.

Conclusions

Notably, 6 of these lncRNAs were associated with modules characterized by the NOD-like receptor signaling pathway and chemokine signaling pathway, suggesting that these lncRNAs may promote the occurrence of IPAH via participating in the pro-inflammatory pathways. In conclusion, our systematic analysis not only improved our understanding of the molecular mechanism, but also provided potential lncRNA biomarkers for further research.
Anticancer activity of sulforaphane against human hepatoblastoma cells involves apoptosis, autophagy and inhibition of β-catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Lin Junshan , Xu Yali , Zhao Xing , Qiu Zhixin
Published: June 2020

Introduction

Sulforaphane is an active isothiocyanate and has been reported to exhibit many pharmacological and biological activities including anticancer activity. The current study was undertaken to examine its anticancer activity against human hepatoblastoma.

Material and methods

MTT and clonogenic assays were used to assess the antiproliferative effects of sulforaphane. Annexin V/PI staining and immunofluorescence microscopy were used to monitor the induction of apoptosis. GFP-LC3 transfection and fluorescence microscopy were used to investigate the induction of autophagy. Cell migration and invasion were assessed through wound healing and transwell chamber assay. Protein expression was determined by western blot analysis.

Results

The results indicated that sulforaphane induced antiproliferative effects on the hepatoblastoma cell lines and exhibited an IC50 of 10 µM against the Hepu1 and HepU2 cells as compared to the IC50 of 90 µM against the normal THLE-2 cells. The antiproliferative effects were observed to be mediated via apoptosis which was accompanied by upregulation of Bax and suppression of Bcl-2 together with activation of caspase-3 and PARP cleavage. Sulforaphane also induced autophagy and the β-catenin signaling pathway. In addition, cell migration and cell invasion of the hepatoblastoma cells were also suppressed upon sulforaphane treatment.

Conclusions

The results indicated that sulforaphane is a potential anticancer agent and may be considered as a lead molecule in the development of hepatoblastoma chemotherapy.
High-resolution mapping of circum-Antarctic landfast sea ice
distribution, 2000–2018
Authors: Fraser Alexander D. , Massom Robert A. , Ohshima Kay I. , Willmes Sascha , Kappes Peter J. , Cartwright Jessica , Porter-Smith Rick
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Landfast sea ice (fast ice) is an important component of the Antarctic nearshore marine environment, where it strongly modulates ice sheet-ocean-atmosphere interactions and biological and biogeochemical processes, forms a key habitat, and affects logistical operations. Given the wide-ranging importance of Antarctic fast ice and its sensitivity to climate change, improved knowledge of its distribution (and change and variability therein) is a high priority. Antarctic fast-ice mapping to date has been limited to regional studies and a time series covering East Antarctica from 2000 to 2008. Here, we present the first continuous, high spatiotemporal resolution (1 km, 15 day) time series of circum-Antarctic fast ice extent; this covers the period March 2000 to March 2018, with future updates planned. This dataset was derived by compositing cloud-free satellite visible-thermal infrared imagery using an existing methodology, modified to enhance automation and reduce subjectivity in defining the fast ice edge. This ground-breaking new dataset (Fraser et al., 2020) has wide applicability, and is available at https://doi.org/10.26179/5d267d1ceb60c. The new algorithm presented here will enable continuous large-scale fast ice mapping and monitoring into the future.
Northern Hemisphere blocking simulation in current climate models: evaluating progress from the Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 to 6 and sensitivity to resolution
Authors: Schiemann Reinhard , Athanasiadis Panos , Barriopedro David , Doblas-Reyes Francisco , Lohmann Katja , Roberts Malcolm J. , Sein Dmitry V. , Roberts Christopher D. , Terray Laurent , Vidale Pier Luigi
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Global climate models (GCMs) are known to suffer from biases in the simulation of atmospheric blocking, and this study provides an assessment of how blocking is represented by the latest generation of GCMs. It is evaluated (i) how historical CMIP6 (Climate Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) simulations perform compared to CMIP5 simulations and (ii) how horizontal model resolution affects the simulation of blocking in the CMIP6-HighResMIP (PRIMAVERA – PRocess-based climate sIMulation: AdVances in high-resolution modelling and European climate Risk Assessment) model ensemble, which is designed to address this type of question. Two blocking indices are used to evaluate the simulated mean blocking frequency and blocking persistence for the Euro-Atlantic and Pacific regions in winter and summer against the corresponding estimates from atmospheric reanalysis data. There is robust evidence that CMIP6 models simulate blocking frequency and persistence better than CMIP5 models in the Atlantic and Pacific and during winter and summer. This improvement is sizeable so that, for example, winter blocking frequency in the median CMIP5 model in a large Euro-Atlantic domain is underestimated by 33 % using the absolute geopotential height (AGP) blocking index, whereas the same number is 18 % for the median CMIP6 model. As for the sensitivity of simulated blocking to resolution, it is found that the resolution increase, from typically 100 to 20 km grid spacing, in most of the PRIMAVERA models, which are not re-tuned at the higher resolutions, benefits the mean blocking frequency in the Atlantic in winter and summer and in the Pacific in summer. Simulated blocking persistence, however, is not seen to improve with resolution. Our results are consistent with previous studies suggesting that resolution is one of a number of interacting factors necessary for an adequate simulation of blocking in GCMs. The improvements reported in this study hold promise for further reductions in blocking biases as model development continues.
Geografía de la participación electoral y diferenciación socioespacial en Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua (México)
Authors: Hernández Hernández Vladimir , De Haro De León Liliana
Published: June 2020

Recientemente los estudios de geografía electoral en México están incorporando conceptos como dependencia espacial para valorar la dimensión geográfica como una de las dimensiones explicativas del voto. El artículo plantea como objeto de estudio la relación entre la diferenciación socioespacial y la participación ciudadana en la formación de núcleos entre las secciones electorales de Ciudad Juárez, México. En esta dependencia se toma en cuenta la importancia de los efectos espaciales, dados estos últimos por la proximidad de las secciones electorales. Este trabajo presenta técnicas de análisis espacial (autocorrelación espacial, regresiones espaciales y métodos cartográficos). Entre los principales resultados se encontró evidencia de agrupamientos espaciales, lo que significa que en el espacio geográfico los valores del porcentaje participación electoral y de diferenciación socio espacial tiene una mayor relación con aquellos espacios más cercanos que los distantes, donde una disminución en el nivel de diferenciación socioespacial aumenta el nivel de participación electoral. Y estos valores varían en el espacio urbano verificando que la configuración espacial de la participación ciudadana en Ciudad Juárez durante las elecciones presidenciales del 2012 no se produce de manera aleatoria quedando evidencia de la interdependencia y retroalimentación entre las secciones electorales ratificando el efecto de vecindario.
El libro antiguo navarro en las fuentes archivísticas del siglo XVII
Authors: Ruiz Astiz Javier
Published: June 2020

Los archivos históricos albergan un rico corpus documental que permite a los investigadores rescatar fieles testimonios sobre la Historia del Libro. Para mostrarlo, este artículo pretende reconstruir determinados aspectos del Libro Antiguo en la Navarra del siglo XVII a través de documentos de archivo, como los procesos judiciales y las escrituras notariales. Así se constatan todo tipo de informaciones sobre los actores (impresor, librero, autor, editor) que intervenían en la imprenta de la época, los productos que se editaron y aquellos que simplemente se planearon. A su vez, podemos acercarnos a las características materiales de los impresos navarros y a los entresijos comerciales que imperaron en el reino durante dicha centuria.
El Archivo de los Condes de Medellín, reposteros mayores del rey de Castilla
Authors: Sánchez González Antonio
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un fondo documental del Archivo Ducal de Medinaceli, la sección “Medellín”, con varios centenares de documentos del condado extremeño del mismo nombre que ostentó la familia Portocarrero, reposteros mayores de los reyes de Castilla desde la Edad Media, con conexiones con Portugal. Estos condes de Medellín entroncaron después, a partir del siglo XVII, con otras casas nobiliarias peninsulares, pasando su Archivo a incorporarse sucesivamente, primero en el siglo XVIII, al de los duques de Santisteban del Puerto y, definitivamente en 1818, al de los duques de Medinaceli. Por ambas vías llegaron documentos a este depósito, reagrupándose así el antiguo fondo, como descubre este artículo.