bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A imagem como ruína: de uma totalidade irrecuperável
Authors: Volpe Míriam L.
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O dialogismo entre o filme Citizen Kane, de Orson Welles, e o poema “Kubla Khan”, de S. T. Coleridge, é analisado, sendo evidenciados não só o tema em comum – o mito do Paraíso perdido – como também a similaridade na organização do discurso na justaposição das imagens, como fragmentos da memória a serem preservados.Palavras-chave: literatura; cinema; montagem; intertexto; museu.Abstract: The intertext between the film Citizen Kane, by Orson Welles, and the poem “Kubla Khan”, by S. T. Coleridge, is analised. A common theme, the myth of lost Paradise, and similar strategies in the organization of discourse, the manipulation of images as juxtaposed fragments from reservoirs of memories, are shown.Keywords: literature; cinema; montage; intertext; museum.
Bjork: Dançando no Escuro
Authors: Nestrovski Arthur
Published: August 2020

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Godard contra a adaptação: Carmen e outras histórias do cinema
Authors: Leandro Anita
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Através do estudo da obra cinematográfica de Jean-Luc Godard e de seus escritos sobre o cinema, esse texto procura colocar em relevo certos aspectos do pensamento do cineasta que constituem uma verdadeira teoria da adaptação. Privilegia-se a análise de seu filme Prénom Carmen (1983), uma adaptação livre do conto homônimo de Prosper Mérimée.Palavras-chave: adaptação literária; roteiro; imagem e texto; Godard.Abstract: This study on Jean-Luc Godard’s movies and cinematographic critical writings intends to emphasizes some aspects of the movie director’s thought that constitute a real theory of literary adaptation. We mainly analyse the film Prénom Carmen (Godard, 1983), a free adaptation of Prosper’s Mérimée novel.Keywords: litterary adaptation; screen-play; image and texte; Godard.
Anémic Cinéma: uma experiência do avesso da linguagem
Authors: Arbex Márcia
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma experiência cinematográfica de vanguarda, Anémic cinéma, realizada por Marcel Duchamp, e tem por objetivo demonstrar que tal experiência resulta de uma reflexão, aprofundada e subversiva ao mesmo tempo, sobre a linguagem, tendo o artista absorvido a poética de Mallarmé, Roussel e Brisset.Palavras-chave: vanguarda; cinema; discos óticos; jogo de palavras; Duchamp.Abstract: This paper presents an avant-garde cinematographic experience, Anémic cinéma, undergone by Marcel Duchamp, who has assimilated Mallarmé’s, Roussel’s and Brisset’s poetics. The experience results from a simultaneously deep and subversive reflection on langage.Keywords: avant-garde; cinema; puns; optical discs; Duchamp.
Pós-Colonialismo, Império e Globalização: Dois Pratos da Balança
Authors: Gonçalves Gláucia Renate
Published: August 2020

Que rumo deve agora tomar o pós-colonialismo? O presente trabalho busca responder a essa pergunta a partir da leitura crítica de Império, obra de Michael Hardt e Antonio Negri (2000). Se queremos evitar que o pós-colonialismo seja mais uma ‘idéia fora do lugar’, e havendo comum acordo de que o pós-colonialismo institucionalizado já não mais nos interessa, a pergunta que cabe em nossas discussões não seria se o Brasil é ou não pós-colonial, mas sim de que forma o conceito operatório de pós-colonialismo pode auxiliar no entendimento das negociações culturais dentro do Brasil, bem como entre o Brasil e o Canadá.
Griselda Gambaro e a Problemática das Fronteiras em Es Necesario Entender un Poco
Authors: Santos Alessandra Dutra
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre até que ponto a quebra de fronteiras geográficas se converte, efetivamente, em conquista de espaços sociais, políticos e culturais, tendo como fio condutor o texto dramático Es necesario entender un poco, de Griselda Gambaro.
Onde está a Nação?
Authors: Alto Romulo Monte
Published: August 2020

A representação dos diversos modos de constituição da nacionalidade em vários textos literários latino-americanos ocorre, freqüentemente, tendo como pano de fundo os espaços de fronteira, identificados com o deserto, a pampa, o mato, o sertão ou a selva. Esses espaços se tornarão territórios discursivos paradoxais, pois a nação aparece onde a civilização não existe e se constrói sobre a barbárie que renega.
O Riso Crispado: O Macarrônico Alemão de A Manha e a Ascensão e Queda do Nazismo
Authors: Engerrof Ana Carina Baron , Capela Carlos Eduardo Schmidt
Published: August 2020

Este ensaio contempla a produção de A Manha feita por personagens alemãs, criadas, ao que tudo indica, por Aparício Torelly. A discussão tem como um dos objetivos analisar maneiras pelas quais interpretações do “ser” alemão no Brasil daquele momento são efetivadas. Para tanto, partindo de uma análise rápida e parcial da produção atribuída a “colaboradores” alemães do periódico, serão discutidos originais que se referem a um único tema: o nazismo.
Transgredir Fronteiras: Nuevos Espacios en la Narrativa Yucateca Contemporanea
Authors: Shrimpton Margaret
Published: August 2020

Análise da literatura produzida atualmente em Yucatán, México, a partir do ponto de vista dos estudos pós-coloniais. O ensaio discute principalmente o obra de Joaquín Bestard e de Carlos Urzáiz Jiménez, focalizando o papel dos indígenas nas narrativas e a criação de uma identidade regional que se articula com a identidade nacional.
O Rosto do Amor
Authors: Andrade Paulo
Published: August 2020

Sabemos que o rosto é um grande ícone da identidade, portanto o estabelecimento de seus traços corresponde, em maior ou menor grau, à configuração tanto de uma subjetividade quanto dos vínculos de pertencimento desse sujeito a uma cultura, uma comunidade. Se a literatura é um modo de cunhar – ou mesmo inventar – esse rosto, há, contudo, obras que, como a de Marguerite Duras, parecem trabalhar num movimento diverso, fazendo o rosto emergir como outro, impedindo a cristalização de sua identidade, atravessando-a constantemente com o estrangeiro, o desconhecimento, o amor à diferença como possibilidade de criação.
Consideraciones acerca del potencial de uso de contenedores de transporte marítimo descartados para la construcción y diseño de espacios habitacionales en Colombia
Authors: Tovar Quiroz Edilberto
Published: August 2020

Utilizar contenedores de trasporte marítimo descartados como elemento estructural y base para el diseño de viviendas, dado el diseño modular de los mismos es una opción que se plantea como alternativa para su reutilización y aprovechamiento y dado que son fácilmente integrables al trasporte terrestre, se plantea, a su vez, la posibilidad de utilizarlos para construir viviendas temporales o en proyectosde reubicación de hogares en los procesos de adaptación frente a desastres naturales o calamidades, no obstante, pese a que los contenedores descartados en buen estado pueden cumplir con la normatividad vigente en el tema estructural, las medidas y áreas resultantes de los espacios aprovechables de los contenedores son revisadas en el presente artículo y comparadas con las normas y exigencias vigentes para la construcción de viviendas de interés social y las normas y recomendaciones para proyectos de construcción de vivienda en procesos adaptación frente a desastres naturales y que en base a dicha revisión se puedan hacer los ajustes necesariosy considerar la pertinencia y eficiencia a la hora de decidir usar estas estructuras en la construcción de proyectosvivienda.
Protoideas de termodinámica y evolución en la obra biológica de Aristóteles
Authors: Serna Serna Horacio Antonio , Sierra Cuartas Carlos Eduardo de Jesús
Published: August 2020

Las ideas gestadas en la Antigua Grecia son un mar de contrastes. Si bien muchas de ellas propiciaron a la postre el desarrollo de la ciencia y la filosofía, algunas otras fueron verdaderos obstáculos epistemológicos que retrasaron y entorpecieron su desarrollo. Este artículo tiene como principal objetivo realizar un recorrido crítico por algunos de los textos más relevantes de la obra biológica de Aristóteles en busca de protoideas sobre termodinámica y evolución. En particular, se revisarán los tratados Sobre las partes de los animales y Sobre la locomoción de los animales.
THE PREVALENCE AND STRUCTURE OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Galimullina Valeriya , Lebedev Sergey , Bragin Aleksandr
Published: August 2020

Subject. The relevance of the study is associated with the widespread prevalence of diseases of the temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles. The large amount and inconsistency of literature data, the lack of generally accepted terminology and diagnostic criteria, and the variety of treatment methods proposed by various authors lead to difficulties in the choice of treatment tactics encountered by the dentist in everyday practice in treating patients with temporomandibular joint pathology.

The goal is to study the available literature data on the prevalence and structure of clinical manifestations of functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint.

Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of a search and study of scientific publications on the epidemiology of clinical manifestations of functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint in the databases PubMed, eLibrary, Scopus, Web of Sciens, Medline. The selection of materials was carried out by keywords.

Results. The review presents the scientific data of various authors on the epidemiology of the clinical manifestations of dysfunctional disorders of the temporomandibular joint. The most characteristic objective signs of the temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome are: “noise” phenomena in the joint during movements of the lower jaw, pain during palpation of the masticatory muscles, restriction of opening of the mouth, deviation during opening of the mouth, bruxomania, displaced position of the lower jaw relative to the upper (transverse, medial distal), the presence of otological symptoms (pain and / or a feeling of stuffiness in the ears), a burning sensation, tingling, tingling, or pain in the tongue.

Conclusions. A study of the literature over the past 15 years has revealed a wide variation in the prevalence of clinical manifestations of functional disorders of the temporomandibular joint, which does not allow an unambiguous conclusion about the epidemiology of its dysfunction.
DETERMINATION OF ERRORS IN THE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF OCCLUSIVE SPLINTS FOR THE TREATMENT OF TMJ DISEASES
Authors: Saakyan Mikhail , Uspenskaya Ol'ga , Ryabov Sergey , Aleksandrov Aleksey
Published: August 2020

Subject. For the treatment of diseases of the temporomandibular joint, occlusal splints are used, in the manufacture of which different methods are used, which have their negative and positive properties. 3D printing technology allows the manufacture of occlusal splints with high precision fit to the dentition and with uniform occlusal contacts with respect to antagonist teeth. The goal is to study errors in the technology of manufacturing occlusal splints for the treatment of patients with diseases of the temporomandibular joint. Methodology. Thirty patients with distal displacement of the heads of the temporomandibular joint in the range of 1-1.5 mm were examined. Patients were diagnosed with Angle Grade 2. The methods used were tele-radiography, 3D computed tomography, and laboratory scanning of jaw models. Results. Errors were revealed in the manufacture of occlusal tires using digital scanning in the EXO-CAD program, various features of adaptation to occlusal tires obtained using 3D printing and cad-cam milling. Findings. 3D printing technology allows the manufacture of occlusal splints with high precision fit to the dentition with uniform occlusal contacts with respect to antagonist teeth. The technology for milling occlusal tires gives an advantage in their strength compared to 3D printing technology. However, the mouthguards made by technology are inferior to mouthguards made on a 3D printer in terms of elasticity of fit to the dentition, which can cause discomfort and pain during the use of milled mouthguards. Occlusal tires made by cold polymerization have lower accuracy of fit to the dentition and require correction when fitting and checking the occlusal relationship of the dentition.
THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS WITH SYMPTOMS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DISORDER IN INTEGRATED DENTAL ORTHOPEDIC REHABILITATION
Authors: Chikunov Sergey , Dzalaeva Fatima , Utyuzh Anatoliy , Dzhagaeva Zarina , Yumashev Aleksey
Published: August 2020

Subject ― is adentia and dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint.

Goal ― based on the quality of life indicators, to evaluate the efficiency of various approaches to dental orthopedic treatment of patients with adentia and temporomandibular disorder, who need a full mouth reconstruction.

Methodology. A total pf 647 patients with adentia and a need for full mouth reconstruction were assigned to a comprehensive examination and treatment. Patients were divided into 3 groups. Group 1 (n = 218) was exposed to standard treatment procedures. Group 2 (n = 195) was given certain elements of the interdisciplinary approach to dental orthopedic rehabilitation. Group 3 (n = 234) was exposed to interdisciplinary approach towards dental orthopedic rehabilitation. The follow-up period was 7 years. A key step in the treatment of group 3 patients was to conduct full patient examinations sequentially. The corresponding procedures were supplemented with a temporomandibular disorder test. In treatment planning, the cause-and-effect relationships between this disorder and malocclusion were identified.

Results. The improvement in temporomandibular joint after the interdisciplinary approach manifested in changes that were statistically significant (relative to those in the comparison groups). Pain sensations in the joint decreased as reported on the VAS score. The OHIP-14 subscale scores showed a downward trend that was more pronounced as compared with the standard procedure group, which indicates an improvement in the quality of life of patients.

Conclusion. The use of interdisciplinary approach in dental orthopedic rehabilitation contributes to a prominent and persistent improvement in the dental quality of life of patients with adentia, who need a full mouth reconstruction.
STUDYING FUTURE DOCTORS’ EMOTIONAL-AESTHETIC PERCEPTION OF ARTWORKS BY CONTEMPORARY URAL ARTISTS
Authors: Ssablina Svetlana , Ivanova Valeria , Elovicova Tat'yana , Griroriev Sergey , Sorokoumova Dina , Yepishova Anna , Ivanov Egor
Published: August 2020

Thing. The article discusses the results of the emotional and aesthetic perception of art paintings by 80 students of three faculties of the Ural State Medical University. The correlation between the paintings of the Ural artists and the emotional status of students and their temperament is studied according to the classification of the psycho-emotional state of a person by color, individual characteristics according to the Eysenck technique and Susan Dellinger geometric test. An analysis of the results made it possible to substantiate the psychological characteristics of the personalities of the future generation of doctors.

The goal is the analysis and assessment of color preference based on the type of temperament and personal qualities of students of the three faculties using the works of contemporary Ural artists.

Methodology. The study was conducted at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases of the Ural State Medical University, where in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year a traditional annual exhibition of paintings by modern Ural artists was held. The study was divided into four stages: at the first - search-theoretical - a review and analysis of the literature on keywords was carried out on the resources PubMed, Medline, Cochrane, Elibrary, Cyberleninka; on the second - experimental search - the goal and objectives of the study are set, the criteria are identified; on the third - empirical - diagnostics of the emotional status of the questioned students was carried out according to the classification of the psychoemotional state of the personality according to color perception, testing using two Eysenck techniques, an additional psychogeometric test was conducted to determine the psychotype of the participants in the survey; on the fourth - taxation-based - a description and systematization of the materials obtained, their processing and analysis, text design of the article are carried out.

Conclusions. The results of the study can be applied in educational work in the educational process of the university and supplemented by master classes of artists at exhibitions for students.
SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VOLUNTEER PROJECT “HAPPY SMILE” AT THE DENTAL FACULTY OF USMU AS A PART OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Svetlakova Elena , Mandra Yuliya , Zholudev Sergey , Haritonova Marina , Kotikova Anastasiya , Vlasova Maria , Legkih Aleksandr , Ivashov Aleksandr , Semencova Elena , Chagay Andrey , Boldyrev Yuriy , Patrakov Eduard , Dementieva Kristina
Published: August 2020

Subject. In 2017, the “Happy Smile” project was developed at the dental faculty of the Ural State Medical University and its active implementation began, during which teachers and students conduct preventive measures in educational institutions, shopping centers, hospitals of the city.

The goal is to increase the literacy of the population in relation to the prevention of oral diseases, as well as the quality of life of the population by reducing the level of dental morbidity, the formation of professional and super-professional competencies of a modern graduate dentist.

Methodology. According to WHO, the prevalence of dental diseases does not tend to decrease. An urgent task today is the development of programs and projects aimed at the health of the population.

Results. In 2017, the staff of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry and Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases of the Ural State Medical University took the initiative to create a Happy Smile preventive project at the faculty. The main objectives of the project were: the creation of a comprehensive preventive program covering all age groups of the population; carrying out activities aimed at updating the preservation and maintenance of dental health; improving the quality of medical (dental) education by involving students in medical volunteering; expansion of the territory of events to nearby cities of the Sverdlovsk region.

Conclusions. Participation in the project forms significant professional and supra-professional competencies of students, which helps to improve the quality of training of future dentists. The involvement of students in the implementation of the project will increase their relevance in the labor market. Implementation of the project is a health-saving technology that reduces dental incidence in Yekaterinburg and the Sverdlovsk Region.
CRITERIA FOR CHOOSING THE METHOD OF CORRECTION OF DISBACTERIOSIS OF AUTHORITIES ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Karakov Karen , Vlasova Tatyana , Oganyan Artur , Khachaturyan Araksia , Timircheva Vera , Aslamova Kristina , Solovieva Victoria
Published: August 2020

Subject. The article presents data from a comparative analysis of the inclusion of an oral probiotic in the traditional treatment regimen for oral candidiasis. The goal is to increase the effectiveness of the traditional treatment regimen by introducing a probiotic for the oral mucosa containing the Streptococcus salivarius K12 strain. Methodology. The study involved 30 patients with a diagnosis of "oral dysbiosis" aged 20 to 60 years, who were divided into 2 groups: control (15 people) and main (15 people). In the control group, conventional medical treatment was carried out with the inclusion of probiotic and antifungal drugs in the general therapy (according to the scheme), the probiotic Bactoblis was introduced into the main drug plan. Results. The proposed treatment regimen using the latest generation probiotic for the oral mucosa containing the Streptococcus salivarius K12 strain, in combination with the traditional treatment regimen for oral dysbiosis, was more effective than conventional complex therapy. Analysis of the clinical data of therapeutic measures in patients of the main group showed stabilization of the process on the 5th day from the start of therapy compared with the control, in which the improvement was diagnosed on the 10th day. Findings. The results indicate a greater effectiveness of therapy compared to the generally accepted method for the treatment of oral dysbiosis when a probiotic containing the Streptococcus salivarius K12 strain is included in the traditional regimen, which can serve as a guideline for practitioners in choosing a treatment plan for oral dysbiosis.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CLINICAL AND LABORATORY INDICATORS OF ORAL CAVITY AND ORAL FLUID IN YOUNG PERSONS WHO USE SMOKELESS TOBACCO SNUS
Authors: Kopylov Dmitriy , Zolotova Lyudmila , Anisimova Irina , Morogovskaya Olga , Zolotov Aleksandr
Published: August 2020

Background. The article is explored the problem of the influence of smokeless tobacco (snus) on clinical and laboratory indicators of oral fluid and the statement of oral mucosa of young people.

Objective. To determine the dynamics of the chemical and physical parameters of oral fluid in 18-20 years old persons who use smokeless tobacco snus.

Methodology. Clinical and laboratory examination of oral fluid is performed in 20 persons aged 18-20 years, who are divided into 2 groups, each group consist of 10 people: the study group which includes persons, who used only smokeless tobacco for more than 6 months, and the control group - persons who did not use tobacco in any form respectively. Chemical (pH, concentrations of thiocyanates (rhodonides), calcium, phosphorus; activity of alpha amylase), physical (viscosity), clinical (salivation rate, indices) parameters were used in both groups (three times before, during and after using smokeless tobacco).

The results. It was found that persons who use snus have significant elevation in salivary thiocyanate level, especially during applying smokeless tobacco; increasing in viscosity, especially after tobacco use; rising of the alpha amylase activity after snus using; changes in pH before snus using were slightly acidic environment of oral fluid, during - alkaline, after - weakly alkaline. So, there are no reliable changes in the content of Ca|P in the studied saliva samples. Clinical study found some changes in the mucous membrane in the areas of application of snus (signs of leukoplakia, thickening and flattening of the frenules of the lips), low oral hygiene, the presence of cavities in the parietal areas of incisors of the lower jaw.

Conclusions. The absorption of nicotine and other harmful products, which generated by the using of smokeless tobacco, in the systemic bloodstream leads to chronic system intoxication. «Snus» at the application points in the mouth leads to pathological changes: mucous membrane chronic trauma, periodontal disease and dental hard tissues. Due to local and systemic impact smokeless tobacco increases the risk of malignant tumors.
MODERN ASPECTS OF ETIOPATHOGENESIS, CLINICS AND TREATMENT OF PATHOLOGY MUCOUS MEMBRANE OF MOUTH IN PATIONS WITH GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT DISEASES
Authors: Galimova Irina , Usmanova Irina , Hismatullina Zarema , Granot Yigal , Guryevskaya Olga , Ishmukhametova Amina , Sarvalieva Alina
Published: August 2020

Subject. Despite the many pathogenetic links in the lesions of the gastrointestinal tract and oral mucosa, unresolved issues related to their etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and high-quality therapeutic and preventive measures. Among the various pathological processes manifesting on the oral mucosa, recurrent aphthous stomatitis is a chronic disease characterized by the appearance of secondary pathomorphological elements (aphthae) in response to the development of acute proliferative inflammation.

The goal is the analysis and systematization of literature data on the problem of damage to the oral mucosa in acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Methodology. Recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity belong to the chronic pathology of the oral mucosa, are characterized by a prolonged course and periodic relapses, which are most often associated with the state of somatic status, including the presence of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Results. The main pathomorphological element inherent in this pathology is aphtha. Its localization is the mucous membrane of the vestibule of the oral cavity, cheeks, and lateral surface of the tongue, visually oval or round, covered with a dirty white fibrinous coating. Treatment of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity includes a complex consisting of general systemic therapy of the underlying disease. Local treatment includes the use of antihistamines, immunocorrection, drugs that increase nonspecific hypersensitivity, normalization of cellular metabolism and stimulate nonspecific defense mechanisms, vitamin therapy and physiotherapy methods.

Conclusions. This treatment should ultimately be aimed at eliminating not only pain, but also at increasing local immunity factors, combating pathogenic microflora and promoting the epithelization of pathological processes on the oral mucosa. Of great importance in the treatment and prevention of recurrent aphthae is a comprehensive examination of the patient in order to identify risk factors.
APPLICATION OF THE INTEGRATED ALGORITHM FOR ORTHOPEDIC DENTAL TREATMENT OF BILATERAL FREE-END EDENTULOUS SPACES
Authors: Dzalaeva Fatima , Chikunov Sergey , Utyuzh Anatoliy , Mikhailova Maria , Budunova Marzhanat
Published: August 2020

Subject. The anatomical and functional characteristics of the patient’s dentition.

The goal ― the study was aimed at examining the algorithm of complex orthopedic treatment when performing dentoprosthetic rehabilitation of patients with bilateral free-end edentulous spaces.

Methodology. In the framework of this research, a rehabilitation system of patients with adentia was improved. Additionally, the algorithm of diagnostic and therapeutic measures, which should include the determination of individual anatomical and physiological characteristics, using condylography and cephalometry methods, was described.

Results. The clinical research reviewed the bilateral free-end saddles as a case study. The paper revealed that, during the patient's examination, a myopathic or repositioning splint with its subsequent attaching to the articulator was the best measure to determine the central ratio of the jaws. For patients with bilateral free-end edentulous spaces, it was recommended to use methods for determining the parameters of the occlusal plane applying the rules for finding active and passive dental arches when teeth overlap in the back-to-front sequence. The discrepancy between the sizes of the upper and lower jaws was recommended to be corrected by performing reverse teeth overlap, in which the support tubercles were transferred to the buccal tubercles of the maxillar molars, and the laterotrusional movement was transferred to the lingual tubercle of the first molar of the lower jaw.

Conclusions. When treating patients with bilateral free-end edentulous spaces, it is necessary to use methods for determining the occlusal plane based on the rules for finding active and passive dental arches in the process of teeth overlap in the back-to-front sequence. The reasons for the development of reverse overlap should be explored to examine the structural and functional compensation mechanisms that contribute to the development of this disease.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Muliawaty Lia
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim of this study is to implement the Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) to help the Regional Cleaning Company (in this case in Bandung City, Indonesia) in managing waste and maintain the cleanliness of urban cities in Indonesia like Bandung City.

Methodology: Methodology used in this study is a qualitative method and Focus Group Interviewing to collect the data for the qualitative method.

Main Findings: This study finds that from three types of waste management such as centralization, decentralization, and decentralization-centralization, the most appropriate waste management in Bandung is decentralization-centralization because most people in Bandung do not have a place for processing waste. Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) implemented in Bandung still has not optimal yet because the infrastructure and human resources are limited. Another factor is that public awareness of waste is still low among the society.

Applications of this study: This study is the application of environmental studies on which results can form the basis of public policy.

Novelty/Originality of this study: Bandung as one of the big and modern cities in Indonesia can become a benchmark, if even big cities are not optimal in managing sprouts, what about smaller cities in Indonesia. Therefore, the Indonesian government needs to be aware and optimize MSWM to improve the lives of its people in terms of cleanliness, beauty, and health.
Redes de apoio no cuidado domiciliar ao recém-nascido prematuro: um relato de experiência
Authors: Silva Lígia Aparecida Da , Dias Marcela Soares , Santos Fernanda Maranho , Carlos Diene Monique
Published: August 2020

Este é um relato de experiência de um caso como de mãe de um neonato prematuro e teve como objetivo relatar a experiência da visita domiciliar no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, ressaltando a importância das redes de apoio no cuidado ao recém-nascido prematuro. Realizado em uma cidade do interior do Estado de São Paulo no primeiro semestre de 2018, usou o Mapa Mínimo da Rede Pessoal Social. As visitas domiciliares possibilitaram fortalecimento do vínculo no binômio mãe-filho e identificação de uma rede pessoal social fragilizada, indicando também dois problemas emergentes: família em isolamento social e pouco empoderamento individual. Percebe-se uma rede média, pouco densa, homogênea, com predominância de vínculos sociais ausentes e/ou rompidos. Os resultados denotam a importância da visita domiciliar para a continuidade do cuidado hospital-domicílio, trazendo à reflexão a relevância das redes de apoio às famílias de recém-nascidos prematuros.
Noventa y cinco casos de Embarazo Ectópico
Authors: Gómez Palacino J. A.
Published: August 2020

Esta es una síntesis de los casos de embarazo ectópico que se presentaron en el Instituto de Protección Materna e Infantil de Bogotá desde el año de 1949 hasta el 31 de diciembre de 1953.Nos abstendremos, porque ello le quitaría tal carácter de resumen, de hacer recapitulación de etiopatogenia, modalidades, variedades, etc. del embarazo ectópico; además, no haríamos otra cosa que repetir las descripciones de los textos y el hecho de presentar este trabajo ante una Sociedad de especialistas en Obstetricia y Ginecología, nos exime lógicamente de ello.
Instalacion de la Convención. Discurso Inaugural del Dr. Arturo Aparicio
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Señor Ministro de la Salubridad Pública; señores Decanos de las Faculta­des Nacional y Javeriana; señores Profesores; colegas y amigos:                                           Por un accidente de mi buena fortuna, me ha tocado en suerte inmerecido honor, de inaugurar hoy, por primera vez en Colombia, la Convención Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología.
Mortalidad materna en Clínica Obstétrica
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R.
Published: August 2020

Nuestra principal intención al comentar estas observaciones no es presentar un estudio global y general sobre estos cuatro grupos tan diferentes entre si por el tipo de asistencia médica y los cuidados prenatales, por el grado de educación y el medio social, por el tipo biológico y las particularidades raciales, por las cos­tumbres y los hábitos nutricionales de las pacientes, sino hacer resaltar los fac­tores que los caracterizan y prestar especialisima atención a los resultados par titulares de cada uno de ellos.
Informe
Authors: Fernández Bastidas Alvaro
Published: August 2020

Con el siguiente informe, presentado tanto al Ministerio de Salubridad Nacional como a la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y  Ginecología, a quienes tuve el alto honor de representar ante las directivas organizadoras del II Congreso Latinoamericano y  IV Brasilero de Obstetricia y  Ginecología, reunido en la ciudad de Sao Paulo (Brasil). del 9 al 16 de julio próximo pasado, cumplo con el deber de dar a conocer en mi calidad de Presidente que fui de nuestra Delegación, las labores cumplidas en dicho certamen. y las actuaciones en las que nuestro país tuvo intervención.
Observaciones sobre los tratamientos de la Eclampsia
Authors: Silva Mojica Carlos R.
Published: August 2020

No pretendo en este artículo exponer normas definitivas e invariables sino iniciar tan sólo un intercambio de ideas con los colegas acerca de la conducta más aconsejable y más racional en la eclampsia.
Federación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Obstetricia y Ginecología (FLASOG)
Authors: Castro J. Alberto
Published: August 2020

La Secretaría Permanente de la FLASOG tiene el agracio de comunicar a la institución de vuestra digna presidencia que, de acuerdo con el nombramiento efectuado por la Asamblea General realizada en el Primer Congreso Latino americano de Obstetricia y Ginecología, el Departamento de Ginecología y Obs­tetricia de la Associaçāo Paulista de Medicina ha aceptado organizar el Segundo Congreso Latinoamericano de Obstetricia y Ginecología.
Resumen de Revistas
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Sangre y vasos sanguíneos en obstetricia y ginecología.
Sulfato de Magnesio Intra-Raquídeo en la Eclampsia
Authors: Arnedo Ramos Rafael
Published: August 2020

La acción del Sulfato de Magnesio se debe al ion Magnesio; que como sabemos es uno de los componentes del sistema nervioso al cual debe su mayor o menor grado de excitabilidad. El suero sanguíneo contiene aproximadamente de dos a tres miligramos de magnesio.
Operación Cesárea en la Clínica Primero de Mayo
Authors: Martínez Sáenz Carlos
Published: August 2020

Quiero presentar este estudio sobre la intervención Cesárea, su incidencia causas y resultados, desde la iniciación de la Clínica Primero de Mayo, hasta el 1de enero de 1952 fecha en la cual se alcanzó la hospitalización diez mil.Las fuentes que he consultado son los libros internos de la Clínica y los Archivos del Departamento Médico de ICSS.Los resultados son parte de la meritoria labor cumplida por los miembros de la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología que colaboran en la institución.
Endometriosis; Contribución al Estudio de su incidencia en Nuestro Medio
Authors: Amaya León Hernando
Published: August 2020

1º Revisando 1.631 historias clínicas de enfermas privadas (1945-1953) se encuentran 10 casos de endometriosis con comprobación histológica, so­bre un total de 171 operaciones abdominales. 2º Esto constituye el 0.6% del total de enfermas y el 5.8% de las some­tidas a laparotomía. 3º Se piensa en la infuencia racial en la etiología de la endometriosis, lo mismo que en el uso prolongado de métodos contraceptivos. 4º Las cifras del autor necesitan la comprobación de estadísticas privadas y hospitalarias de otros ginecólogos del país.
Tratamiento quirúrgico por vía abdominal de la inversión crónica de la matriz
Authors: Bechara Z. Ricardo
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo es el fruto de nuestra experiencia personal durante varios años en el campo de la Obstetricia v la Ginecología y tiene como fin primordial hacer resaltar las bondades de la intervención por vía abdominal de la inversión crónica de la matriz.
La prueba de la Sulfofenolftaleina para la permeabilidad Tubaria o Test de Speck
Authors: Acosta Bendek Eduardo
Published: August 2020

En la esterilidad femenina, la determinación de la permeabilidad tubaria constituye un factor de fundamental importancia, por la frecuencia con que se encuentran obstrucciones causantes de la esterilidad. Según estadísticas de di­ferentes autores, llega a ser única responsable en un 30% a 60% (4); de aquí que se considere de un gran interés tanto de diagnóstico, como de pronóstico su co­rrecta valoración. Por este motivo muchos han sido los investigadores que han tra­tado de conseguir métodos o procedimientos que den mayor margen de seguri­dad e inocuidad.
Simposium sobre Esterilidad Matrimonial
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

Cuando a mediados del año próximo pasado, quisimos iniciar el ‘‘Consul­torio de Esterilidad ”, acudimos al Hospital de San José ,casa siempre abierta a todas las inquietudes científicas y colaborador eficaz en todo lo que atañe al mejoramiento de sus servicios o que redunde en provecho de la investigación o del adelanto de la medicina nacional. Con amplias facultades para organizado dependiente del Departamento de Ginecología y anexo a la consulta externa del Hospital San José, creamos este servicio, que si pobre en dotación material, es rico en entusiasmo y en elemento humano, deseoso de prestar con su colabora­ción. un valioso aporte a la especialidad y a la clase social más necesitada. Y al hablar de la clase social más necesitada, no lo hacemos por puro formulismo, sino que en realidad de verdad, la consulta cada vez mayor de matrimonios modestos que acuden a los especialistas con el objeto de solucionar su problema de falta de descendencia, nos obliga a pensar, no ya con un criterio meramente investigativo, sino como una necesidad social que deben solucionar nuestras institu­ciones hospitaliarias.
Ovaritis Poliquística Bilateral
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

La importancia que esta anomalía representa en la esterilidad matrimonial y el hecho de que su diagnóstico es casi exclusivo de la Ginecografia, hace que tratemos de ella en este estudio. A veces se piensa que se le ha dado demasiada importancia a las trompas y muy poco se le ha asignado a los ovarios cuya fun­ción fisiológica, la ovulación, es de importancia definitiva. Son varios los Test que investigan la ovulación, tales como la biopsia endometrial, temperatura basal, citología vaginal, etc., pero muy poca atención se da a los cambios en los ovarios mismos.
Tratamiento de la Anovulación por Medio de los Rayos X
Authors: Amorocho Jorge
Published: August 2020

Este trabajo es únicamente un comunicado preliminar sobre el tratamiento de la anovulación por medio de Roentgenterapia, ya que las series aquí estudiadas son muy cortas y por lo tanto, las conclusiones deducidas necesitan confir­mación en trabajos más extensos. Sin embargo, me ha parecido de vital interés exponerlas, pues tengo la impresión de que, entre nosotros, este método es relativamente poco usado, y basta donde alcanzan las experiencias que expongo a continuación, los resultados generales son muy halagadores.
Biopsias del Endometrio en Estudios de Esterilidad
Authors: Latorre L. Hernando
Published: August 2020

Se hace la descripción histológica de biópsias endometriales en estudios para la esterilidad, en relación con la investigación de postura ovular, de las alteraciones por desequilibrio hormonal o de receptibilidad y por procesos inflamatorios.
Contribución al Estudio de la Temperatura Basal
Authors: Rueda Ricardo
Published: August 2020

Fue por primera vez Rabutucan (1) en el año 1780 quien señalo la llamada febrícula premenstrual. Posteriormente Van Velde (1) fue el primero en relacionar este fenómeno con el funcionamiento del portado femenino, observando que el hombre, la niña prepúber y la mujer en menopausia natural o artificial no presentaban variaciones en su temperatura.
Estadística del Servicio de Esterilidad del Hospital "San José" Bogotá
Authors: Luna Uribe J.
Published: August 2020

Como esbozo de estadística del trabajo ejecutado por el Departamento de Esterilidad del Hospital San José, desde agosto 4 de 1952, presentamos el resultado práctico que el estudio de las historias clínicas permite obtener.Consultaron un total de 99 mujeres, de las cuales 55 (55%) acusaban esterilidad primaria y 44 (45%) esterilidad secundaria.
Primera Convención Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología - Bogotá, 1953
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

La Comisión encargada de elaborar las conclusiones finales de la Convención, compuesta por los doctores Rafael Peralta C., Eduardo Acosta Bendeck, Bernardo Botero Peláez, Tomás Becerra, Pedro Nel Cardona, Primitivo Rey Rey y Hernando Amaya León, ha rendido el siguiente informe
Bioestadigrafía y análisis clínico comparado de 20.000 casos Obstétricos
Authors: Carvajal Barrera José Antonio
Published: August 2020

Se revisan las primeras 20.000 hospitalizaciones de la Clínica Primero de Mayo y se obtienen algunos índices estadísticos. Las Clínica inició sus servicios el  10 de junio de 1950; las 20.000 hospitalizaciones se completaron el 11 de mayo de 1953.
Коммуникативный феномен морально-этических посылов Иисуса Христа: дискурсивно-типологический аспект
Authors: Мельник Ярослав
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматривается специфика формообразования дискурсивно-информационного пространства в этнокультуре древних иудеев в контексте учений Иисуса Христа. Ключевой моделью коммуникативного поведения Мессии был посыл. Посыл же рассматривается как новая термино-понятийная категория современной дискурсологии и коммуникативной лингвистики. В контексте коммуникативной концепции Сына Божьего следует воспринимать как базисную модель, которая отличается от поучений, нравоучений, наставлений, морализации, пророческого императива и т.п. Предложенная интерпретация представляет собой несколько иной тип разворачивания идеи, ее композиционно-тематическое оформление. В основе коммуникативно-информационного посыла в текстах Нового Завета лежит морально-этическая конструкт-платформа, главная цель которой состоит в изменении культурно-духовных констант и стереотипов и направлении мира человека в благоразумное и богоугодное русло. Это является главной миссией Иисуса Христа как Сына Божьего – законодателя устройства Вселенной и человеческой цивилизации.
Remote sensing data for calibrating hydrologic modeling: Hydrological impacts of land use change of the Reventado river sub-basin, Costa Rica
Authors: Tapia-Arenas Claudia Andrea , Feger Karl-Heinz , Julich Stefan
Published: August 2020

The “Ecological rehabilitation pilot plan of the Irazú Volcano National Park – Prusia Sector” intends to determine an ecological rehabilitation plan for current 54-year unmanaged exotic forest plantation. This study aims to determine water balance impacts on land cover changes over the Reventado river sub-basin. Thus, three scenarios were considered: Current (current cover conditions), Pasture (exotic forest plantations converted to pasture) and Forest (exotic forest plantations to natural forest). No field data was available for calibration; therefore MODIS16A2 product was used to calibrate evapotranspiration from hydrologic modeling using SWAT. An analysis was performed to determine if estimates vary using two models: 1) parameterized but non-calibrated approach(PNCA), and 2) parameterized and calibrated approach (PCA). Overall, using MODIS16A2 for calibration was satisfactory, showing statistically significant differences in ET, PERC, SURQ and GWQ. The PCA was then used for estimating the impact on water balance variables due to land cover change scenarios –previously mentioned. Slightly differences between Current and Forest scenarios were perceived, whereas Pasture showed 5 % annual increment in surface runoff and 3 % annual decrement of ground water contribution to stream. Thus, careful wood extraction and rehabilitation planning is needed in order to assure low impacts in the hydrological behavior of the sub-basin.
The Experiences of Domestic Violence Shelter Workers and Their Perceptions of Shelter Services: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Brown Chris , Serpe Christine , Brammer Sara
Published: August 2020

With domestic violence shelters faced with the persistent and arduous challenge of intimate partner violence, using an online survey, we explored the experiences of 98 shelter workers, including their perceptions of shelter services. Findings revealed that a majority of respondents (94%) indicated that through their work, they have had a positive influence on shelter residents. Moreover, 68% agreed that shelters are successful with providing services that will aid women in becoming self-sufficient, and 94% would like to see shelters have a greater impact on helping women find the pathway to economic independence. Thirty-six and 39% of participants, respectively, endorsed items about compassion fatigue and secondary trauma, and slightly more than half (51%) were frustrated by their work. Challenges in the provision of services included lack of funding, housing, and mental health and communal living issues. Incorporation of wellness efforts and self-care practices are encouraged in order for shelter workers to reduce susceptibility to compassion fatigue and secondary trauma.
Court-Affiliated Diversion Programs for Prostitution-Related Crimes: A Comprehensive Review of Program Components and Impact
Authors: Beaujolais Brieanne , Dillard Rebecca Logue
Published: August 2020

Objective

Court diversion programs offer alternative treatment interventions in lieu of punitive sanctions. Programs have recently been developed for women arrested for prostitution, with a recognition that many of these individuals frequently experience multiple forms of violence and experience multiple barriers to exiting sex work. This review aims to (a) examine programmatic components used across programs, and (b) identify the diversionary programs' impact on participants.

Methods

Studies were identified by entering key search words into three electronic databases and by conducting a citation search.

Results

Nine articles were included in the review. Although programs varied in structure, services, and length of time, studies indicated a range of positive outcomes for participants.

Conclusions

Results help to illuminate future directions for criminal justice practice, policy, and research.
Modeli i mogućnosti stalnog stručnog usavršavanja knjižničara za djecu i mlade te njihov utjecaj na praksu
Authors: Petrić Danijela
Published: August 2020

U radu su prikazani modeli i mogućnosti stalnog stručnog usavršavanja knjižničara za djecu i mlade koji postoje u Republici Hrvatskoj. Također se u članku nastoji definirati na koji način je modele usavršavanja moguće primijeniti u praksi i to na konkretnom primjeru Knjižnice i čitaonice „Fran Galović“ Koprivnica, s naglaskom na stručno usavršavanje knjižničara koji rade s djecom i mladima. Daje se pregled stručnog usavršavanja osoblja ove ustanove putem programa Erasmus+ i Nacionalnog centara za stalno stručno usavršavanje knjižničara. Ono je osobito važno u današnje vrijeme brzih promjena i potrebe za neprestanim prilagođavanjem knjižničnih usluga. Učenje kroz iskustvo i praćenje rada kolega u drugim državama u praksi se pokazalo vrlo korisnim, a koprivnička knjižnica je time povećala kompetencije stručnog osoblja, razvila niz inovativnih programa te istaknula svoju važnu ulogu u zajednici.