bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân chửa ngoài tử cung đoạn bóng sau thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm
Authors: Anh Kiều Duy
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật của thai phụ chửa ngoài tử cung đoạn bóng sau thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi cứu tại Bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương. Tổng số 179 hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhân chửa ngoài tử cung đoạn bóng sau thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm đã được phẫu thuật từ tháng 1/2018 đến tháng 12/2021. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ phẫu thuật nội soi thành công là 97,8%, cắt vòi tử cung 89,9%, thời gian nằm viện trung bình 3,9 ± 1,9 ngày, chủ yếu là ≤ 3 ngày (67,6%). Kết luận: Chẩn đoán sớm, xác định các yếu tố nguy cơ tiềm ẩn và can thiệp kịp thời góp phần rất lớn kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật và giảm tỷ lệ biến chứng do chửa ngoài tử cung.
Nghiên cứu sự mất ổn định vi vệ tinh trong ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại trực tràng bằng phương pháp hóa mô miễn dịch
Authors: Trà Đặng Thái
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định một số đặc điểm của tình trạng mất ổn định vi vệ tinh trong ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại trực tràng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả cắt ngang 79 bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô tuyến đại trực tràng, được xác định tình trạng mất ổn định vi vệ tinh bằng phương pháp hóa mô miễn dịch, tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ 01/2020 đến tháng 04/2022. Kết quả: 26,58% BN có mất ổn định vi vệ tinh, trong đó chủ yếu là mất bộc lộ đồng thời 2 dấu ấn hóa mô miễn dịch MLH1-PMS2 (61,19%) và MSH2-MSH6 (23,81%). Chỉ ghi nhận 2 BN mất bộc lộ với dấu ấn MSH6 và 1 bệnh nhân mất bộc lộ với dấu ấn PMS2. Tìm thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê (p<0,05) giữa tình trạng mất ổn định vi vệ tinh với các nhóm BN mang các đặc điểm nghiên cứu về vị trí, kích thước, phân nhóm mô bệnh học, hoặc độ mô học. Kết luận: Tình trạng mất ổn định vi vệ tinh có ý nghĩa quan trọng trong đánh giá phân loại và điều trị bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng, đặc biệt là dưới nhóm ung thư biểu mô tuyến thông thường.
Kết quả ứng dụng chuỗi xung khuếch tán cộng hưởng từ trong chẩn đoán nhồi máu não
Authors: Âu Hoàng Đình
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá việc ứng dụng chuỗi xung cộng hưởng từ (CHT) khuếch tán trong chẩn đoán nhồi máu não (NMN). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 61 bệnh nhân NMN được chụp CHT não- mạch não với chuỗi xung khuếch tán tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình là 66,3 ± 10,7, thấp nhất là 43, cao nhất là 91. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,8/1. Thời gian trung bình từ khi xuất hiện triệu chứng đến khi chụp CHT 23,1 ± 22,9 giờ. Chụp CHT trong khoảng từ 6-24 giờ chiếm 45,9%. Tổn thương nhồi máu trên lều tiểu não là 88,5%. Thể tích trung bình ổ NMN là 21,2 ± 40,2cm3. Tỷ lệ phát hiện ổ NMN có thể tích ≤ 1cm3 là 85,7%, trên 1cm3 là 100%. Tỷ lệ tăng tín hiệu trên ảnh DWI trước 6 giờ là 90,9%, từ 6-24 giờ là 96,7%, sau 24 giờ là 100%. Tỷ lệ phát hiện NMN trên chuỗi xung T1W và T2W trước 6 giờ lần lượt là 36,4% và 39,3%. Tỷ lệ phát hiện NMN trên chuỗi xung FLAIR trước 6 giờ là 54,5%, từ 6-24 giờ là 89,3%, sau 24 giờ là 81,2%. Tỷ lệ bất thường mạch máu trên chuỗi xung TOF là 52,5%. Độ nhạy chung, trước 6 giờ, sau 24 giờ của chuỗi xung DWI để phát hiện nhồi máu não lần lượt là 96,7%, 90,9% và 100%. Kết luận: Chuỗi xung DWI có giá trị cao nhất trong số các chuỗi xung CHT để chẩn đoán nhồi máu não cấp, đặc biệt ở giai đoạn tối cấp (trước 6 giờ). Vì vậy, chúng tôi có khuyến cáo nên chụp cộng hưởng từ DWI sớm cho bệnh nhân có đột quỵ não.
Khảo sát mối liên quan liều, nồng độ tacrolimus, mức lọc cầu thận với đa hình kiểu gen CYP3A5 ở người bệnh ghép thận
Authors: Sử Hoàng Xuân
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa liều, nồng độ tacrolimus (TAC), mức lọc cầu thận với đa hình kiểu gen CYP3A5 ở người bệnh ghép thận trong 6 tháng đầu. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 88 bệnh nhân ghép thận đã được sử dụng TAC trong phác đồ điều trị trong suốt quá trình, theo dõi định kỳ trong 6 tháng đầu tiên sau ghép tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 06/2017 đến tháng 10/2021. Các mẫu máu được thu thập để theo dõi nồng độ TAC và xác định đa hình di truyền của CYP3A5. Đánh giá kết quả tại các thời điểm T1 (sau ghép 1 tháng), T3 (sau ghép 3 tháng), T6 (sau ghép 6 tháng). Các chỉ tiêu đánh giá trong nghiên cứu: Kiểu gen CYP3A5, mức lọc cầu thận, liều, nồng độ đáy TAC (C0) và tỷ lệ nồng độ đáy/liều (C0/D). Kết quả: Trong tổng số 88 bệnh nhân nghiên cứu, tỷ lệ kiểu gen CYP3A5*3/*3, CYP3A5*1/*3, CYP3A5*1/*1 được phát hiện lần lượt ở 38 (43,2%), 41 (46,6%), 9 (10,2%). Có sự tương quan thuận giữa nồng độ đáy C0 đạt được tại các thời điểm sau ghép và liều TAC trung bình tại các thời điểm tương ứng với p<0,05. Các bệnh nhân mang kiểu gen CYP3A5*3/*3 có C0, tỷ lệ C0/D cao hơn; liều TAC hàng ngày và mức lọc cầu thận thấp hơn so với các bệnh nhân mang kiểu gen CYP3A5*1/*3, CYP3A5*1/*1 tại cả 3 thời điểm T1, T3 và T6 có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Kết luận: Đa hình kiểu gen CYP3A5 (6986G>A, rs776746) là một trong các yếu tố quan trọng trong việc xác định nhu cầu về liều lượng của TAC, và kiểu gen CYP3A5 có thể có giá trị trong việc cá thể hóa liệu pháp ức chế miễn dịch ở bệnh nhân ghép thận.
U hạch thần kinh (ganglioneuroma) trung thất sau: Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng
Authors: Công Cung Văn
Published: February 2023

U hạch thần kinh (Ganglioneuroma - GN) là một loại u thần kinh lành tính, hiếm gặp. U là sự kết hợp của các tế bào hạch, các tế bào Schwann trưởng thành và mô sợi thần kinh thuộc hệ thần kinh giao cảm (thần kinh tự động). GN thường xuất hiện ở trung thất sau hoặc sau phúc mạc và thường không có bất kỳ triệu chứng nào. Mặc dù là u lành tính song đôi khi nó có thể phát triển nhanh và gây ra các biến chứng nghiêm trọng. Khối GN có thể được chẩn đoán bằng chụp cắt lớp vi tính, cộng hưởng từ hoặc siêu âm. Sinh thiết u là cần thiết để chẩn đoán. Điều trị phẫu thuật trong nhiều trường hợp là không cần thiết vì là u lành tính, có thể theo dõi, tránh rủi ro khi phẫu thuật. Khi có biến chứng điều trị phẫu thuật cắt bỏ khối u thường được tiến hành.     Chúng tôi báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng GN ở một bệnh nhân nam 20 tuổi, được chẩn đoán xác định và phẫu thuật thành công tại Bệnh viện Phổi Trung ương. Mục tiêu của báo cáo với mong muốn được bổ sung cho y văn trường hợp bệnh hiếm gặp, nhấn mạnh các đặc điểm lâm sàng, chẩn đoán hình ảnh và vai trò của giải phẫu bệnh trong chẩn đoán xác định bệnh; khuyến cáo phương cách tiếp cận chẩn đoán và điều trị tốt nhất cho khối u lành tính dạng này.
IMPLEMENTASI VISA RUMAH KEDUA UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH INVESTASI DI INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19 (IMPLEMENTATION OF SECOND HOME VISA TO FACILITATE INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA IN ORDER OF ECONOMIC RECOVERY POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC)
Authors: Hilmy Muhadzib Rezki
Published: February 2023

Abstract (Bahasa). Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengkajian kepustakaan untuk menganalisis manfaat dan konsekuensi dari implementasi kebijakan visa rumah kedua dalam melayani investor asing. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam mensosialisasikan urgensi implementasi kebijakan rumah kedua sebagai strategi pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia pasca pandemi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif secara kualitatif dengan mengidentifikasi kepustakaan (tulisan & hasil karya ilmiah), dan sumber-sumber bahan lainnya yang ada relevansinya dengan topik yang dibahas pada penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan visa rumah kedua memiliki potensi yang besar dalam memulihkan perekonomian Indonesia pasca pandemi melalui pemanfaatan investasi asing. Kebijakan visa rumah kedua memberikan banyak dampak positif, namun tetap perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi agar kebijakan ini terimplementasi secara optimal.

Kata kunci: Visa rumah kedua; investor asing; ekonomi; pasca pandemi
ABO: AS A PREVENTIVE AND INNOVATIVE STRATEGY FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF NEW NORMAL IMPLEMENTATION IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE IMMIGRATION SERVICE FUNCTION
Authors: Karunia Ferdyan Samuel , Hilmy Muhammad Rezki
Published: February 2023

The increase in the intensity of the occurrence of disasters coupled with the presence of the Covid-19 pandemic caused problems in the process of Examination Reports (BAP) at the Immigration Office Class I Non TPI Bekasi. The problem is in the form of a ban on queues at BAP services due to the increased intensity of passport BAP applicants. This study aims to provide ideas in solving problems including BAP queues. The data collection technique used is pursosive sampling (destination sample). The primary data and secondary data that have been collected are then examined qualitatively to then draw conclusions. The results of this study are that it is necessary to use the Immigration Management Information System (SIMKIM) in creating an online queuing system for the BAP process at the Immigration office, namely through ABO (Online BAP Queue Application).
Not all comedones are facial: Rare perianal lesions
Authors:   Departmemt of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Division of Internal Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, Texas, USA., Alasadi Mazen
Published: February 2023

A 74-year-old white gentleman with a history of colon polyps presented for surveillance colonoscopy. On digital rectal examination he had dark perianal lesions noted. Upon insertion of colonoscope images of perianal lesions (figures 1 and 2) and normal appearing anus (figure 3) were taken. Colonoscopy was completed without difficulty and showed normal terminal ileum, a medium-sized sigmoid lipoma, diverticulosis, internal hemorrhoids and four polyps (tubular adenomas). He was referred to Dermatology for evaluation of perianal lesions. He reported slight enlargement over several years, asymptomatic except for frequent wiping, and not obstructive with bowel movements. He denied use of topicals. His sexual history was unremarkable and reported no personal or family history of skin cancer. On perianal
A case of mesonephric adenocarcinoma of the uterine corpus in a woman with postmenopausal bleeding
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, the Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, South Korea., Bak Seongeun
Published: February 2023

Background: Mesonephric Adenocarcinoma (MNA) is a rare malignant tumor to arise from mesonephric remnants occurring in the uterine cervix and, less likely the corpus. Only about 30 cases of MNA arising from uterine corpus had been reported in the literature and its clinical symptoms, treatment method were not known very well. So we reported our case, MNA of uterine corpus, and reviewed clinical symptoms of it.
The curtain tieback: Typical aspect of tumoral and infectious epiduritis
Authors:   Central Radiology Department, IBN SINA Hospital, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Lemrabet Abir
Published: February 2023

A 71-year-old woman with multiple myeloma complaining of sudden onset low back pain, associated with functional impotence of both lower limbs. The clinical examination found paraparesis of the lower limbs. An MRI was performed 72 hours after onset of symptoms.
Pengembangan Aplikasi E-Money Dengan Pemanfaatan Payment Gateway Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indonesia Tanjungpinang)
Authors: Dwi Nurul Huda  , Adyatma Tio , Zulfachmi Zulfachmi
Published: February 2023

Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah di kembangkan sebuah aplikasi e-money berbasis website yang akan di implementasikan pada event tahunan STT Indonesia Tanjungpinang yaitu pasar mahasiswa, tetapi masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan diantaranya pada proses penukaran uang asli menjadi uang digital yang masi dilakukan secara manual oleh admin yang menyebabkan aplikasi tersebut menjadi kurang efektif oleh karena itu dikembangkan lah aplikasi tersebut menjadi aplikasi e-money berbasis android dan menambahkan beberapa fitur tambahan seperti dapat menggunakan fitur payment gateway dan fitur generate QR Qode yang bisa di akses melalui scanner gadget. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Waterfall (Classic Life Cycle) dan juga menggunakan beberapa perangkat lunak yang mendukung perancangan aplikasi e-money tersebut seperti  bahasa pemrograman menggunakan Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dan manajemen database menggunakan phpMyAdmin sebagai basis data, kemudian untuk Text editor menggunakan aplikasi Visual Studio Code, serta web server menggunakan aplikasi XAMPP. Penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu program yang lebih dinamis dan user friendly yang dapat diakses di gadget masing masing pengunjung atau pun penjual dan program ini juga dapat melakukan pengolahan data pembeli, pengolahan data penjual, pemilihan menu dan laporan penjualan serta pembelian produk di pasar mahasiswa STT Indonesia Tanjungpinang program ini dapat memantau segala transaksi yang terjadi antara pembeli maupun penjual sehingga meminimalisir kesalahan kesalahan yang dapat terjadi pada pasar mahasiswa STT Indonesia Tanjungpinang.
Práticas pedagógicas remotas na Educação Superior em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Guilherme Mendes Tomaz dos , Freitas Ronilson Ferreira , Mérida Esther Caldiño
Published: February 2023

Este livro se propõe a discutir as práticas desenvolvidas durante a pandemia, de modo a contribuir para a reflexão, possibilidades e tendências para a educação superior em um cenário (pós-)pandêmico. Além disso, objetivou revelar as ações tomadas por docentes universitários em um contexto de crise, apresentando (re)configurações pedagógicas, bem como os desafios, pensamentos e atividades exitosas, de forma que o leitor possa se inspirar nelas para, possivelmente, poder intentar (re)pensar a sua própria prática. Também traz aspectos voltados à formação docente, por meio das mídias digitais. Sendo assim, convidamos você, leitor, para adentrar nas distintas realidades pedagógicas vivenciadas na educação superior neste período pandêmico. Para isso, apresentamos os capítulos presentes na obra. Ao todo foram oito produções que se concatenam e trazem à tona realidades diversas acerca dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem e formação de professores.
Effects of nitrogen and potassium rates on growth and yield of red turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) on the gray soil in Ho Chi Minh City
Authors:   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Trang T. H. , Tran Binh V. , Phan Tri D. Q. , Dinh Linh D. , Le Son T. T. , Nguyen Thao X. , Tran Thinh V. ,   Faculty of Agronomy, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Le Quang T. ,   Forest Science Institute of South Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen Truong V. ,   Department of Plant Bioscience, Life and Industry Convergence Research Institute, Pusan National University, Miryang, South Korea
Published: February 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate rates of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers for growth, yield and economic efficiency of red turmeric cultivated on the gray soil in Ho Chi Minh City. The field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Station in Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City from December 2020 to October 2021. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replicates. The main plots included four nitrogen rates 60, 90 (control), 120 and 150 kg N/ha. The subplots included four potassium rates 90, 120 (control), 150, and 180 kg K2O/ha. All treatments were basally applied with 500 kg lime, 10 tons cow manure and 60 kg P2O5/ha. The results showed that growth attributes and yield were significantly affected by the rates of nitrogen and potassium. Red turmeric applied with 150 kg N/ha combined with 180 kg K2O/ha obtained the outstanding results in growth, yield and profit, such as the plant height of 43.0 cm, stem diameter of 19.7 mm, a number of leaves of 8.6 (180 DAP), soil plant analysis development index of 42.1 (120 DAP), actual fresh yield of 33.9 tons/ha, the profit of VND 370.17 million/ha and the benefit-cost ratio of 2.68.
Effects of post-hatch feeding time and pre-starter feeds on growth performance and relative weight of visceral organs in slow-growing chickens
Authors:   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Bui Phung T. K. , Cao Tran P. U. , Duong Khang N. , Che Tung M. ,   Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Published: February 2023

The objective of the experiment was to evaluate effects of post-hatch feeding time and two different pre-starter diets on growth performance and relative weight of visceral organs and yolk sac in slow-growing chickens. A total of 480 one-day-old chicks (Luong Phuong breed) were randomly assigned into 4 treatment groups in a completely randomized design of 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with 10 chicks per pen. The two factors consisted of post-hatch feeding time (immediate access to feed after hatching (0 h) and delayed access to feed for 30 h after hatching) and pre-starters (Vi-start and Commercial 1). Birds were fed 2 different pre-starter diets from 0 to 7 days of age, and then all birds were fed the same commercial diets from 8 to 56 days of age. The results showed that during 0 - 7 days of age, chicks that were not fed for 30 h after hatch were significantly lower in body weight, average daily feed intake, average daily gain and feed efficiency (FE) than those fed immediately right after hatch (P < 0.05). In this period, chicks fed Vi-start had better growth performance and FE than those fed Commercial 1. Over a 56-d study, there were no main effects of post-hatch feeding time or pre-starter feed on growth performance of chickens (P > 0.05). However, the post-hatch feeding time × pre-starter feed interaction was significant for final BW at 56 days of age (P = 0.01), suggesting that within commercial feed, delayed access to feed for 30 h increased the final BW of chickens as compared with immediate access to feed after hatch. In brief, Vi-start fed to chicks improved the growth performance of chicks during the first week after hatch. Feeding pre-starter feeds to chicks immediately right after hatch would be beneficial.
PERCEPTION DE LA RAWBANK-ONLINE PAR LA POPULATION DE KINDU, (CONSTAT ET PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: KASIMU GOMES YAHAYA , Kasimu Gomes Yahaya
Published: February 2023

A l’aide de la démarche d’enquête, l’objectif ultime de cet article était de visualiser à travers cette recherche la perception qu’ont les clients de la Rawbank Kindu vis-à-vis de la Rawbankonline. Tenant compte de cette thématique nous avons formulé la question suivante : les clients de la Rawbank sont-ils satisfaits des services de Rawbankonline ? Nous avons recouru à la méthode d’enquête. Celle-ci a été appuyée par les techniques d’entretien structuré, documentaire et la technique statistique pour le traitement de données.

Aux vues de résultats de dépouillement du questionnaire d’enquête, les clients de la Rawbank sont satisfait de services offerts par la Rawbankonline, car ces derniers effectuent les opérations bancaires en étant à la maison et au service au coût réduit possible , mais ils ont proposé de relier la Rawbankonline aux messageries financières (M-pesa, Airtel-many et Orange many) pour les permettre de retirer leurs argents sans aller à la banque et ils ont préféré qu’on leur ajouter d’autres menus comme demande de crédit car il y a beaucoup de documents à remplir d’où le remplissage de ces formulaires  peut se passer à travers Rawbankonline.
Immunity and SymBiopolitics
Authors:   Lithuanian Culture Research Institute, Žukauskaitė Audronė
Published: February 2023

The notion of immunity, as it was defined in biology in the middle of the 20th century, draws a boundary between the “self” and the “nonself”. In this respect the notion of immunity is the perfect metaphor for biopolitical government: similar to the immune system, which fights everything that it sees as “nonself”, biopolitical power discriminates against what it sees as “different” or “other”. However, if we examine immunity not as a metaphor but as a phenomenon viewed from the perspective of contemporary biology, we have to admit that immunity comprises not only a defensive reaction toward an external, contagious element, but also a positive reaction or so-called “tolerance”. Thus, the defensive model of immunity should be complemented by a positive one, interpreting immunity as being entangled in its milieu. Alfred I. Tauber suggested that immunity should be seen as an ecological system which not simply reacts toward the external element but opens the negotiations between the “self” and “nonself” within the system. This model of ecological immunology is also a good methodological tool to rethink the notion of biopolitics: instead of seeing biopolitics as the opposition between a sovereign power and an oppressed individual, we can interpret it as a network of sympoietic interactions between individuals, technologies, and nonhuman others.
Associação entre desordens hipertensivas durante a gestação e o Transtorno do Espectro Autista: estado da arte e perspectivas
Authors: Lima da Silva Vania Maria , Silva Matheus Vinicius Barbosa da
Published: February 2023

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição que no Brasil e no mundo acomete aproximadamente uma em cada 160 crianças. Evidências sugerem que a exposição durante a gestação a desordens hipertensivas aumenta o risco do desenvolvimento do TEA. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi investigar e descrever por meio da literatura científica se há associação entre a Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica durante a gestação e o transtorno do espectro autista. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura, realizado conforme preconizado, seguindo seis etapas. Dos 202 estudos identificados, foram selecionados oito para compor a amostra desta revisão. A partir da literatura foi possível observar que a exposição intrauterina a desordens hipertensivas, como a pré-eclâmpsia, hipertensão crônica e hipertensão gestacional, elevam o risco de desenvolvimento do TEA. Dessa forma, mostra-se a importância do acompanhamento multidisciplinar, e de ações de prevenção frente o controle da pressão arterial durante a fase gestacional, a fim de orientar sobre os riscos inerentes, com foco em reduzir tal evento de risco.
Assessment of the life condition of students and their families during the COVID-19 and possible impacts and their results
Authors: Rego Jully Kelly Moraes , Cals e Souza Alexandre Augusto , Melo Rosileide de Jesus de Souza
Published: February 2023

The work presents a study on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the socioeconomic life of students and their families and the influence that such realities will result in the learning of undergraduate students at the Federal University of Pará-UFPA, campus of Abaetetuba, which made it possible to question the government measures that contemplate students and their families in this pandemic scenario. The methodology adopted was bibliographic research of a quantitative and qualitative nature, and forms made available electronically, aiming to understand the reality of university students and their families during the chaotic period of covid-19. The results show that public policies increasingly cover students and their families, due to the dismantling of Federal Universities provided by the Ministry of Education and external influences arising from the capitalist system, ultimately affecting students in teaching and learning due to lack of resources. and access materials, leaving them with demotivation and finally, in the worst case scenario, evasion, since most of the time there are no means that can guarantee the continuity of the individual within the university.
Indicadores e mortalidade entre brasileiros com mais de 60 anos em decorrência do HIV/AIDS
Authors: Bezerra Thiago Augusto Rochetti , Santos Louise Cardoso Fava Ferreira dos , Carnevalli Fábio Urbini , Madeira Francine Dias , Manzato Victor Salvador , Rodrigues Nathani Lyssa Santos , Yamane Alberto Eiji , Torres Priscilla Evellin de Azevedo , Hayden Ricardo leite , Weissmann Leonardo
Published: February 2023

O HIV/Aids acomete grande parcela da população. Este estudo buscou identificar a realidade desta relação atual entre idosos e HIV/Aids. Objetivo: analisar os indicadores de HIV/AIDS disponíveis na(s) plataformas oficiais do Ministério da Saúde entre 2010 e 2021 em pessoas acima dos 60 anos. Resultados: levando-se em conta dados obtidos pelo Sistema de Controle de Exames Laboratoriais da Rede Nacional de Contagem de Linfócitos CD4+/CD8+ e Carga Viral do HIV (Siscel), Sistema de Controle Logístico de Medicamentos (Siclom) e Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM), a taxa de detecção de HIV na faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais diminuiu ao longo dos últimos dez anos, no caso dos homens em 45,37% e nas mulheres de 52,12%. Porém nos dados apresentados pelo Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) que entre 2010 a 2020, houve uma aumento no número de casos de HIV entre pessoas de ambos os sexos com 60 anos ou mais. Conclusão: Estes dados mostram que as campanhas de prevenção não estão atingindo adequadamente esse estrato da população, constituindo-se em preocupação, pois muitos idosos têm vida sexual ativa.
My Journey: DFD (Data Flow Diagram) for Digital Planners and Travel Guide Applications in Indonesia
Authors: Setiyawan M. Irsyad , Ardiansyah Mohammad Fakhrul , Ocktavia Giovanny Dwi Ayu , H. Raja Muhammad Akmal A. , Siswandini Nabila Putri
Published: February 2023

Tourism is one of the important aspects in terms of increasing income in an area as well as people's welfare. The presence of a well-managed tourism area will improve the welfare of the community. Indonesia has a region that is very rich in tourism, but it is unfortunate that in Indonesia there are still obstacles in the information system so that tourists have difficulty in finding tourist attractions and facilities located in the area. Although Indonesia already has a relatively comprehensive online search, Indonesia does not fully help with access, accommodation cost planning for traveling. This made us have the idea to create a My Journey application for travel planning and guidance . This application is very appropriate to be applied in this moment of the modern era because technological advancements require us to do everything through digital. Development of digital applications My Journey By using GPS and DFD (Data Flow Diagram) Design Method to facilitate the service of the application.The My Journey application is equipped with location routes and accommodation advice to get to tourist attractions, especially accommodation access using public transportation so that tourists can easily go to tourist attractions with the help of the My Journey application. In this, My Journey application will help the tourists in manage and arrange travel tour planning following the needs that are needed. In addition, this application also provides an online souvenir sales service for MSME development and ticket purchase as well as providing rental services for vehicles, equipment, and other things that support online in one application . With this application, it is expected that both local and international tourists will find it easy to get information about the tours visited, as well as a form of tourism promotion in Indonesia.
Law Enforcement in the Protection of Children Victims of Online Child Grooming Cyberspace during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmanati Zulfa , Priyono Djoko , Azizah Nita Anisatul
Published: February 2023

Information-based technology is one form of the era that is always there and provides benefits, namely facilitating the activities of all levels of society, including children. Internet or cyberspace is another name for information-based technology, the reach of the internet itself is wide, and therefore even minors can access it. Child grooming is a type of crime that is either the result of the expansion of cyber-crime grooming or an approach to deception. The mode used by the perpetrator in carrying out grooming is by starting to build a relationship with the victim, then creating the victim's trust in the perpetrator, the birth of the victim's trust in the perpetrator because of the emotional relationship that exists between the victim and the perpetrator. This study wants to analyze how the practice of sexual crimes during the covid -19 pandemic in Indonesia and how the role of the ITE Law in protecting children as victims of crime during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used by the author is juridical-normative. The results obtained are that the practice of child grooming crimes during the COVID- 19 pandemic in Indonesia tends to increase, this is due to the intensity of using gadgets on children more than before the pandemic, and this is due to the government's policy, namely distance learning.
“The Father[s] of Canning”? Narrating Nicolas Appert/American Industry
Authors: Christensen Danille Elise
Published: February 2023

Drawing on conventions of the insight legend, writers have consistently framed France's Nicolas Appert as “the father of canning,” celebrating him as an innovative genius who in the early 1800s realized long-standing desires for fresh-yet-stable food. However, a process nearly identical to “appertization” was widely practiced more than a century earlier. Furthermore, unlike insight legends, Appert-centered histories never identify a Eureka! moment. Instead, these origin stories exemplify the perceptive vision of modern industry itself. Discounting knowledge coded as female or lodged in specific contexts, they construct a self-consciously modern corporate hero, holding up for veneration those with the power and desire to commodify, expand, and profit within capitalist systems. As they valorize “scientific” over and against “domestic” knowledge, these narratives minimize the costs of universalizing processes and misrepresent the ways knowledge is produced and circulated.
Cıvıl War and The Challenges Ahead ın South Sudan
Authors: SARR Fatoumatta
Published: February 2023

South Sudan’s recently ended civil war began shortly after gaining independence in 2013. The conflict grew out of proportion and became disastrous for the world’s youngest nation. In 2014 pressure amid sanctions from the international community forced rival parties into a productive process of a peace deal. However, there was little success as both the rebel militia and the government anticipated the downfall of each other. January 2015 indicated a positive move: the parties agreed to a cease-fire and peace talks were outlined. Mediators and other neutral parties, on the other hand, must take advantage of the situation to ensure stability. Another year of war will undoubtedly lead to a division, which will ultimately endanger South Sudan's sovereignty. This article describes the causes of ethnic struggles, military operations, the consequences of war, the role of external forces, and how to reach peaceful solutions.
DOUBLE EDGED SWORD- MUCORMYCOIS IN COVID 19 PATIENTS
Authors: THUMMALAGUNTA PRATHYUSHA , KAKERA PRAGNA , NAIDU LOKABHINAY
Published: February 2023

INTRODUCTION :
There is an increasing risk of mucormycosis in the post Covid patients , especially in the second wave of the pandemic, there has been a tremendous rise of mucormycosis in covid 19 cases, therby increasing the mortality and morbidity. There are many risk factors contributing to mucor among which diabetes mellitus is seen as an independant and most common risk factor.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES :
To study the clinical manifestations, treatment ,mortality and mortality of mucormycosis in covid 19 .
MATERIALS AND METHODS :
This is an observational study carried out between April 2021 to june 2021. This study observes the clinical manifestations and CT findings ,treatment and outcomes in 25 patients of mucormycosis.
OBSERVATION :
This study included a total 25 patients of which 21(84%) are male and 4(16%) are female. The age of the patients varied between 25 -60 years with 49 years being the mean age group.
Out of 25 members ,20 have diabetes, 1 has hypertension, 3 have hypothyroidism, 6 are smokers, 2 have coronary artery disease and are alcoholics. 24 underwent FESS & debridement and were treated with Amphotericin B and posaconazole. And 23 out of 25 used steroids.
2 of the 25 members died of severe mucor out of which 1 died before surgery and 1 after surgery
CONCLUSION : In this study it has been observed that the early diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis with better control of diabetes leads to improvement of mortality and morbidity in these patients.
Study of side effect profile of bedaquiline containing regimen among patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis at a nodal drug-resistant center
Authors: Kathi Bharath , Anupama Vubbara , Kiran A , Patamsetty Balaji , Aruna Gorthi , Singapati Subbarao , Chandra M , Guthi Visweswara
Published: February 2023

Background: Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis (XDR TB) is a type of tuberculosis (TB) characterized by resistance to isoniazid and rifampicin, along with resistance to one of the fluoroquinolones and at least one of the second line injectable drugs. Bedaquiline is a diarylquinoline antimycobacterial agent approved for the treatment of adults with pulmonary multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and XDR-TB by the food and drug administration.

Aim and Objective: The aim of this study was to study the side effect profile of bedaquiline containing regimen among XDR TB patients.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at outpatient and wards of nodal drug-resistant TB Center, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, SVRRGGH, Tirupati, for a period of 1 year. Forty patients of more than 18 years age and diagnosed with XDR TB were included in the study. Bedaquiline was started and daily monitoring was done with ECG and all organ function tests were repeated every 15 days.

Results: All 40 cases were retreatment cases; no new XDR TB case was reported in study period. Most common age group of presentation in our study was 46 to 55 years (32.5%). Gastrointestinal adverse drug reactions were found to be more common (37.5%), cardiovascular QTc changes were observed in 10% of patients, 5% of patients had neurological reactions (Headache), 2.5% of patients had peripheral neuropathy, and 2.5% of patients had arthralgia.

Conclusions: Bedaquiline containing regimen is very effective for the treatment of XDR TB cases. The study shows that compliance with this regimen is very good. Bedaquiline has minimal adverse reactions and even these are easily manageable. Bedaquiline has good safety profile and patients have improved quality of life.
Canal 10 TV de Londres ¿un trampantojo?
Authors: Montes Fernández Francisco José
Published: February 2023

El Canal 10 de tv por suscripción tuvo una corta vida entre 1987 y 1988, aunque su actividad judicial continuó hasta 1990.Su nombre empresarial fue Film Success S. A. y se puede considerar el primer canal privado de Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia y Bilbao, con programación generalista, con el deseo de ser una tv familiar.
Live-Streaming Selling Strategies of Agricultural Products: A Game-Theoretical Analysis
Authors:   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, Chen Haonan , Gao Kai ,   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, Feng Xiaogang ,   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China, Kuang Yanran ,   School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Published: February 2023

With the rapid development of 5G network technology and the impact of the COVID-19, e-commerce technology continues to improve and develop, and the number of online shoppers increases rapidly. This series of development and changes also promote the formation of e-commerce form of live broadcast with goods and has become a new trend. In this article, under the background of not considering the off-line channel, but only considering the online single channel sales, aiming at the problem of direct seeding agricultural products with goods, we use game theory to model and study it and get the optimal pricing strategy. First, based on the pricing game of consumers’ evaluation behavior, a two-stage evaluation model is made in order to analyze and calculate the optimal price function and profit function and to carry out the numerical simulation. Then, based on the different transportation costs, the Hotelling pricing game is made. Finally, the optimal pricing strategies under two assumptions are obtained. In addition, this article also puts forward four suggestions on live streaming of agricultural products against the current situation.
Análisis de la educación financiera desde la perspectiva de la situación crediticia en los estudiantes: un caso de estudio
Authors: Rodríguez Belén Ordoñez , Armenta Eudelia González , Martínez Alberto Garduño , Navarrete Rosa Isela Plata , García Patricia Rojas
Published: February 2023

En la actualidad se ha resaltado la importancia de enseñar sobre el cuidado y la toma de decisiones financieras adecuadas para elevar el nivel de vida de las personas. En este contexto, la presente investigación pretende analizar la situación crediticia de los estudiantes de la carrera de Contador Público de una institución de educación superior en el Estado de México como uno de los principales aspectos de la educación financiera. Los principales hallazgos encontrados refieren que los estudiantes conocen lo productos financieros ofrecidos por las instituciones financieras del país, ellos o sus familias han hecho uso de ellos y también conocen las consecuencias de no pagar a tiempo dichos créditos.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA UM PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E REGIONAL SUSTENTÁVEL DE UMA CIDADE MÉDIA NA AMAZÔNIA LEGAL
Authors: De Sousa Patrícia Ferreira Paiva , Da Silva Adimilson Renato , Morais Alexsandro de Arruda dos Santos
Published: February 2023

Com dada relevância e crescimento dos estudos empreendidos no campo do Planejamento Urbano e Regional, associa-se aqui o desenvolvimento de uma iniciativa sustentável que pode ir além da Administração Pública do país. Planos de Logística Sustentável - PLS têm estado cada vez mais presentes em pesquisas. Estudos nesta área podem vir a validar seu papel e contribuição para medidas sustentáveis na prática de diversas instituições e organizações. Nesse sentido, os PLSs, podem vir a registrar suas influências sinérgicas e promover benefícios mútuos ao instrumento em si e ao campo do Planejamento Urbano e Regional. Estes estudos permitem sua elaboração e consolidação, na ótica de um ciclo que enriquece ainda mais as áreas abordadas. Visando estimular tal associação, o texto concentra-se em abordar a temática, por meio de uma revisão de literatura exploratória, bem como informações empíricas do Município de Araguaína - TO. Por fim, a discussão é finalizada com as questões levantadas e sua interação mútua e cíclica, junto ao seu estabelecimento enquanto uma ferramenta que é agregada pelo Planejamento Urbano e Regional, com um viés sustentável, e o agrega com sua efetiva aplicação na produção de resultados. Sendo uma discussão que enriquece a situação socioeconômica e socioambiental brasileira.
AVANÇOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL ATRAVÉS DO DESEMPENHO OTIMIZADO DO GERENCIAMENTO DOS RISCOS PSICOSSOCIAIS COM UTILIZAÇÃO DA PSICODINÂMICA DO TRABALHO
Authors: E Silva Renata Moreira de Sá , Pereira Claudio Henrique de Almeida Feitosa
Published: February 2023

Apesar de existir legislações que assegurem os trabalhadores e as iniciativas de segurança do trabalho estarem disseminadas no setor de construção civil, os números de mortes e incapacitados ainda são considerados críticos, fazendo com que o Brasil ocupe a quarta posição no ranking mundial de acidentes de trabalho. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral apresentar uma forma alternativa de gestão de Segurança e Saúde no Trabalho (SST) através do gerenciamento dos Riscos Psicossociais Ocupacionais (RPO’s) com utilização da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho (PDT). Para isso, utilizou-se na íntegra o que preconiza o método PDT de Dejours de pesquisa qualitativa para um projeto piloto. Foi realizado a escuta clínica do trabalho em oito encontros com trabalhadores de construção civil voluntários que atuavam em serviços em altura, em um espaço coletivo de fala. Com avanço dos encontros houve um maior engajamento e mudança na postura e na condução das atividades profissionais no ambiente de trabalho, aumentando os cuidados com a saúde e segurança e refletindo no aumento da produtividade. Observou-se que a inclusão de aspectos sociais no gerenciamento de riscos no ambiente laboral apresenta-se como uma alternativa de otimização de desempenho pra uma eficaz gestão de SST.
Ransomware Attacks on the Healthcare Industry
Authors: William Triplett
Published: February 2023

The increase of cybersecurity threats poses a significant risk to the healthcare industry, specifically, healthcare organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and clinics. The increase in the development of smart medical equipment and mobile devices has made the healthcare industry increasingly vulnerable to ransomware, one of the most dangerous types of adaptable malware, intended to prevent entry to the system of an entity or establishment. Cybersecurity breaches consist of illegally obtaining healthcare data and ransomware events involving healthcare organizations. The healthcare industry has taken advantage of the rise of the digital revolution, resulting in unparalleled volumes of data. The healthcare industry is one of the most vital in the world, and thus, CEOs of healthcare organizations should adhere to proposed best practices to establish a strong cyberhygiene that facilitates the efficient distribution of confidential information in the face of these threats. This systematic review of the literature thought to determine how healthcare organizations in the United States protect themselves from cyber-attack. EBook Collection (EBSCO), Google Scholar, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, PubMed, SocINDEX with Full Text, and ScienceDirect databases were explored to answer this question. Identified themes include employee training, the need for a response plan, and strong data infrastructure.
Améliorer les compétences en mathématiques au Québec: Cinq recommandations tirées d’En avant math !
Authors: de Marcellis-Warin Nathalie , Dufour Genevieve , Panot Molivann , Poirier Louise
Published: February 2023

Le CIRANO et le Centre de recherches mathématiques sont partenaires d’En avant math !, une initiative d’envergure nationale pour promouvoir les mathématiques et accroître la numératie. Depuis trois ans, plusieurs travaux ont permis d'identifier des pistes de solutions afin d'assurer le développement d'une main-d'œuvre hautement qualifiée en mathématiques appliquées et favoriser une meilleure adéquation entre les compétences des personnes et les besoins du marché du travail, particulièrement dans les secteurs des sciences, de la technologie, de l'ingénierie et des mathématiques (STIM). Les auteurs présentent ici les principaux enseignements et recommandations qui se dégagent des travaux de la première phase d’En avant math !.
PREDICT SURVIVAL PROBABILITY FOR CANCER PATIENTSUSING DEEP LEARNING
Authors: Gupta Anupam , Aggarwal Kunal , Kumar Rishabh , Saxena Kavita , Gupta Deepti
Published: February 2023

Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to learn and make decisions based on data. It has been applied in various fields, including healthcare, to predict the survival probabilityof cancer patients.One way deep learning has been used in this context is by analyzing medical images, such as CT scans or MRI scans, to identify patterns and features that may be indicative of a patient's prognosis. For example, adeep learning model might be trained on a large dataset of medical images and patient outcomes to identify certain features in the images that are associated with a higher or lower probability of survival. Another approach is to use deep learning to analyze other types of data, such as patient demographics, medical history, and treatment information, to predict survival probabilities. This may involve using a combination of different types of data and features, such as age, gender, and stage of cancer, in addition to medical images.Overall, the use of deep learning in predicting the survival probability of cancer patients has the potential to improve the accuracy and speed of diagnosis and treatment planning. However, it is important to note that these predictions are not always 100% accurate and should be considered in conjunction with other clinical information and expert judgment. Keywords- DICOM, CNN, Convolutional Neural Networks, DLS, Deep Learning System, Pre-processing, Features Extraction, Adam Optimizer
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. BANK SUMUT BRANCH OF SIPIROK
Authors: Agus Yizreel Firman , Marpaung Nicholas
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine how compensation, work environment, and work discipline influence employee performance at PT. Bank Sumut in Sipirok Branch Office. This research uses quantitative research methods with an associative approach. The population in this study were employees of PT. Bank Sumut in Sipirok Branch Office which has a total of 20 people. Sample collection technique with census sampling model / total sampling, the number of samples was 20 respondents. Data collection method questionnaire method measured using a likert scale. The analytical methods used in this study are instrument test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis test using SPSS. The results showed that the compensation variable had a positive and significant effect on employee performance as evidenced by tstatistic of 3,606 > 1,74588 with a significance level of 0,000 < 0,05. The work environment has a positive effect on employee performance as evidenced by tstatistic of 4.029 > 1.74588 with a significance level of 0,001 < 0,05. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect as evidenced by a fstatistic value of 4,416 > 1,74588 with a significance level of 0,000 < 0,05. Compensation, work environment, and work discipline together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance as evidenced by the results of the simultaneous significance test Fstatistic of 40,477 > Ftable 3,239. In the calculation of the coefficient of determination, a result of 0,884 was obtained, which means that the independent variable affects the dependent variable by 88,4%. The remaining 11,6% was explained by other unknown variables in the study.