bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening National Character in Islamic Elementary School
Authors: Zulfikar Gilang , Permady Gigieh Cahya , Sudirman Albertus
Published: December 2023

education in schools, including the learning process in the classroom. This has been seen in Indonesia's national education goals that intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, and spiritual intelligence assessment in a proportional position. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to see how far strengthening national character is applied to students, especially at Galudra Elementary School. This type of research approach uses qualitative methods with a library research approach. The value of the nation's educational character is referred to in research data., and the data source is class II MI. Thematic books that employ data collection techniques are documentation, and data analysis is content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the strengthening of national character in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah is contained in thematic books, especially on the learning theme of PPKn MI/SD class II, semester 1 of the 2013 curriculum. That is done through 1) starting a discussion of knowledge material, 2) after discussing knowledge material, 3) on pictures/stories specifically for attitude development, and on attitude assessment. Then the national character contained in the class 2 thematic book of MIS Galudra includes the characters: Religious, respect and appreciation, discipline, independence, democracy, social care, love for the motherland, defending the country, responsibility, friendship, and tolerance.
The Internalization of Religious Moderation Values Through Islamic Religious Education in Junior High School
Authors: Afdhillah Amin Adetya Maulana , Matsum Hasan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine how education planning, education implementation, and the obstacle to applying religious moderation values through Islamic religious education (PAI) at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. This qualitative study uses a case study approach held at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. The research data takes the shape of religious moderation values in schools. Data were gathered from teachers, students, and other stakeholders at Maitreyawira Asahan Private Junior High School. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. At the same time, data analysis uses data reduction, data display, generating conclusions, and verification. The findings of this study demonstrated that internalization of religious moderation values could be accomplished through learning Islamic religious education, and teachers are expected to be able to provide religious guidance to students by carrying out educational planning activities and implementing education through learning Islamic religious education in order to instill tolerance in students.
The Optimization of Children’s Autism Psychosocial Service on Online School Learning
Authors: Nasith Ali , Bashith Abdul
Published: December 2023

The study aimed to describe and analyze APA psychosocial conditions during online schooling and learning strategies at SLBB. This research was conducted at SLBB & Autis TPA Jember by monitoring the psychosocial situation of autistic children while studying at home to find out what programs or services can support children’s psychosocial support even though it is implemented online. This type of research uses descriptive with a qualitative approach—determination of location using the purposive area. The informant determination technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection techniques were applied with observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, reduction, presentation, conclusion, and verification. Data validity techniques use source triangulation and methods. The study results show a tendency for psychosocial disorders to occur in children while studying online, but it can be overcome with psychosocial services. This disorder affects the behavioral and emotional conditions of children who are increasingly out of control at home. Therefore, to overcome this difficulty, the teacher provides services that can improve psychosocial disorders in autistic students. The services provided include educational suggestions not to consume foods that cause excessive activity, education for independent living so that students can be trusted not to violate rules, and wearing soft clothes. The function of these services is to control emotions by selecting the right teacher so that students want to obey positive commands that are good for them, and students also consume herbal drinks so that emotions can be controlled more. Then the psychosocial services strategies that are used online is to overcome difficulties experienced by students while at home, including selecting or changing homework assignments that can develop students’ interest and talents, home visit, and valuable educational content on TV so that children’s development continues to run optimally and is ready to interact out on time.
The Development of QR Code-Based Arabic Textbooks for Non-Arabic Education Students
Authors: Nadziro Maslahatun , Aisa Aufia , Rahmawati Rina Dian
Published: December 2023

This study aims to design a QR Code-Based Arabic Textbook and determine its effectiveness. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, tests, and questionnaires. Primary data sources are Arabic vocabulary teaching materials for 2nd-semester management students, lecturers teaching Arabic courses, and 2nd-semester management students, while the primary data source is related articles. The population in this study were all 36 semester two management students, with a sample of 2 semester two management study program students. As for the sampling technique using purposive sampling. Data analysis technique using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that students were interested in using QR Code-based Arabic Textbooks, which could increase Arabic vocabulary, especially second-semester students of the management study program University of KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. The effectiveness of textbooks is obtained through the results of the Wilcoxon Test; it is known as the Asymp Sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000 <0.05, which means that Ha is accepted; that is, there is a significant difference in the learning outcomes of the second-semester students of the management study program at University KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang. Thus, developing textbooks with QR Code innovations can improve student learning outcomes in the second semester of the management study program at University KH. A. Wahab Hasbullah Jombang in adding Arabic vocabulary.
The Strategy for Non-Special Education Teachers in the Habituation of Strengthening Character Education for Mental Retardation Students
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Indrawadi Junaidi , Suryanef Suryanef , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: December 2023

This study aims to answer the phenomenon by analyzing the strategies of non-special education teachers in the habituation of strengthening educational character (PPK) in mentally retarded students at SLB Negeri 4 Jakarta at the elementary school level. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation analysis. Triangulation of data sources was used to test the validity of the data in this study. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Of the three research questions including What are the strategies of non-special education teachers in habituation of strengthening educational character (PPK) in mentally retarded students at SLB Negeri 4 Jakarta at the elementary school level, why is this strategy successful, what are the advantages and obstacles of habituation of strengthening educational character and efforts to overcome obstacles the. The results of the study show that the strategies used by non-educational teachers are especially seen from the planning and implementation aspects by grouping them into classroom learning activities and activities outside the classroom. The success of non-educational teacher strategies, especially in strengthening educational character-building habits for mentally retarded children at SLB Negeri 4 Jakarta, is seen and influenced by various factors and approaches that have proven effective. Strengths, obstacles, and efforts to overcome these obstacles have also been compiled by dividing them into several points of discussion, which are certainly also in accordance with what is felt by non-special education teachers at SLB Negeri 4 Jakarta.
The Development of the Module of Educational Semi-Comic Anti-Corruption Integrated in PPKN Learning for Junior High School Students
Authors: Ningsih Wella Ayu , Rafni Al , Dewi Susi Fitria , Ofianto Ofianto
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to develop an Integrated Anti-Corruption Education Comic Module and to find out the effectiveness of the semi-comic integrated anti-corruption education module in Civics learning for class VII students at SMPN 19 Kerinci. This type of research is Research and Development. The population in this study were all students of class VII at SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The product will be validated by experts and tested on class VII students at SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci. Qualitative data were obtained through observation, written responses, and suggestions, while quantitative data were obtained from questionnaires and tests. The practicality of the module is determined based on the response of the teacher and students. Based on considerations consisting of three students who have high, medium, and low abilities (individual evaluation) and one class of students in class VII SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci (large scale trial). Data collection instruments consisted of observation sheets, questionnaire sheets, and question sheets. The results showed that the results of the validity of media experts were 93%, material experts 91%, and linguists 90%, with very valid categories. As for the practicality test, with an average of 91.5 in the very practical category. For effectiveness, the data source is obtained from the learning outcomes of students before and after using the semi-comic module. The pre-test results obtained an average of 46, and during the post-test, it increased to 94. The results of this research and development can conclude that the use of the module semi-comic anti-corruption education integrated into PPKN learning for class VII students at SMP Negeri 19 Kerinci is appropriate.
The Influence of Media Facilities on Playing Geometrics on Early Childhood Numeracy Skills
Authors: Husniati Fatimatuzzuhroh
Published: December 2023

The goal of this study was to determine the impact of Geometry Play Media on early childhood. The experimental group and the control group are used in this investigation. This is a quantitative research strategy using an Experimental Design and a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study was 30 children of TK ABA 31 Semarang; the samples in class A were 15 children, and the samples in class B were 15 children. This research will use a saturated sampling technique. Saturated sampling is done if there are too few members of the population. Therefore, all members of the population are used as research samples. Techniques for gathering data include observation, documentation, and unstructured tests. The normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis test were employed in this study’s data analysis methodologies. According to the independent sample t-test calculation, the significance value of the control class pre-test is 0.001 < 0.05, and the value of the experimental class pre-test is 0.001 < 0.05. The significance value of the control class post-test is 0.000 < 0.05, and the value of the experimental class post-test is 0.000 < 0.05. As a result, the conclusion of the research conducted by researchers using Ho is rejected, whereas Ha is approved, indicating that the geometry media has a substantial influence on the numeracy skills of TK ABA 31 students in Semarang.
The Urgency of Developing an Integrated Multimodal Educational Pragmatics Textbook
Authors: Nanda Permatasari Agmi Sinta , Rahardi R. Kunjana , Setyaningsih Yuliana
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the urgency of developing educational pragmatics textbooks integrated with multimodality. This research uses mixed-method research. The subjects of this research are students, alumni, and documents in the form of semester learning plans for educational pragmatics courses. The data obtained were the results of filling out questionnaires and the results of document analysis. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and literature studies. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze the data obtained. Questionnaire data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative, while the results of document analysis were analyzed using qualitative. Based on the research, the researcher found that 62% of students and alumni had difficulty understanding educational pragmatics. To help students there are already several books that help, such as educational pragmatics textbooks and reference books. However, these books have not been integrated with multimodality, so students still have difficulty understanding educational pragmatics. Therefore, educational pragmatics teaching materials that are integrated with multimodality are needed. This is supported by the questionnaire given that 97% of students and alumni strongly agree that the development of multimodality integrated educational pragmatics textbooks in learning for students is important and urgent. With the multimodality-based educational pragmatics textbook, students find it easier to understand educational pragmatics.
Implementation of Authentic Assessment in Islamic Cultural History Subject Within the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Sahlan Moh , Abqoriy Muhammad , Mawidha Rahma Fajr
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of authentic assessment in the "Kurikulum Merdeka" (independent curriculum) for the subject of Islamic cultural history at the Tsanawiyah madrasah level. The method used in this research uses qualitative research with a case study research design. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Banyuwangi with the observation, interview, and document study stages, supported by primary data using books, journal research, and relevant theories. The data collection techniques were interviews, documentation, observation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique involved analyzing interactions through the steps of data collection, data reduction, and data presentation. This study's results indicate that the assessment implementation includes the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains. Assessment in the cognitive domain is in the form of written tests, oral tests, and assignments. Assessment in the affective domain is self-assessment and observation. Assessment in the psychomotor domain is in the form of assessment of performance, projects, products, and portfolios. Teachers faced obstacles in conducting authentic assessment activities, such as the complexity of instrument preparation, using numerous rubrics, too many points for each assessment, and limited time constraints.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli Barang Sitaan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Khoilily Ma’unah Sari Sampung Ponorogo
Authors: Agustin Siti Aminah , SJ Ahmad Syafi'i , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: December 2023

Regulations and sanctions are two things that cannot be separated from Islamic boarding schools. One of the sanctions applied at the Al-Kholily Ma'unah Sari Islamic boarding school is the confiscation of students' items that are not placed in their proper place, in which the confiscated items will then be sold by the management. According to Syafi'iyah's fiqh study, it is required that goods that can be traded must be one's own property. While the practice of buying and selling confiscated goods carried out by management is still questionable about their ownership rights, whether the goods still belong to the santri or have become the property of the Islamic boarding school. The purpose of this study was to find out the review of Islamic law on the ownership status of confiscated goods at the Al-Kholily Ma'unah Sari Islamic Boarding School as well as to find out the review of Islamic law on the contract of sale and purchase of confiscated goods at the Al-Kholily Ma'unah Sari Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. data collection obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. the results of this study show that the ownership rights of the goods traded by the management of the Al-Kholily Ma'unah Sari Islamic Boarding School belong to the boarding school. This can be seen because there was an agreement made by the management with the students so that the agreement indicated the willingness of the students if one day the goods were confiscated by the management and then sold. In this way the ownership rights of the confiscated goods are also automatically transferred to become the property of the cottage. Because the ownership status of the goods already belongs to the Islamic boarding school, the sale and purchase contract for confiscated goods at the Al-Kholily Ma'unah Sari Islamic Boarding School is legal. Because seen from the pillars and conditions have been fulfilled. In addition, this policy is also in line with the rule which states that the policy of a leader, in this case the management of the Al-Kholily Ma'unah Sari Islamic Boarding School for students, must be able to bring benefits.

Keywords buying and selling; confiscated goods
Peran Guru dalam Memotivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDK Penilering Desa Balaweling 1, Kecamatan Solor Barat, Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Gelupa Werang Patrisius , Oliva Wissang Imelda , Karolus Keroponama Keban Sirilus
Published: December 2023

This study aims to describe the role of the teacher in motivating the learning of fourth grade students in Indonesian subjects at Penilering Elementary School, Balaweling 1 Village, West Solor District, East Flores Regency. This research is a qualitative research. The research data was obtained directly from the research subjects as a data source, namely grade IV students at SDK Penilering Balaweling 1 Village, West Solor District, East Flores Regency totaling 13 students, and class IV teacher Mrs. Okpriasni, S, Pd, and school principal, Mrs. Maria Bunga Sawun, S.Pd. Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis using data analysis using data reduction techniques, data presentation, drawing conclusions or verification, and triangulation. The results showed that there was a teacher's role in increasing learning motivation in the Indonesian language subject for fourth graders of SDK Penilering, namely: (1) the teacher as a demonstrator by providing varied learning methods and using language that was easy for students to understand, (2) the teacher as class manager with paying attention to student concentration, and rolling seats, (3) the teacher as a facilitator and mediator by preparing various learning facilities and media, and (4) the teacher as an evaluator by giving gifts, grades, punishments and praise.
Reconfigurando el Tratamiento del VIH: los Antirretrovirales y el Dogma Biológico para Combatir el Estigma en la Salud
Authors: Márquez Rodríguez Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

En este artículo, exploramos la trascendencia del conocimiento sobre el efecto de los antirretrovirales en el tratamiento del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) para evitar su desarrollo a síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA). El impacto tanto cultural como científico producido por la aparición abrupta del VIH, motivo una necesidad crítica en el área de la investigación en ciencias de la salud para generar estrategias terapéuticas efectivas. Enfocándonos en los antirretrovirales, analizamos sus mecanismos de acción y cómo estos medicamentos desempeñan un papel crucial en la supresión del virus, distintas cascadas moleculares que fluyen hacia un lago en común, calidad de vida, permitiendo a los pacientes aún y con diagnósticos tardíos recuperar la condición saludable y productiva. Destacamos la importancia de la investigación continua en esta área para mejorar la eficacia de los tratamientos y abordar los desafíos emergentes en la gestión del VIH, como lo es el seguimiento psicológico para que el paciente mejore su adherencia al tratamiento asignado.
Diferentes Tiempos de Pre Oreo en la Producción de Ensilaje de Pasto Brachiaria Brizantha cv. Marandú
Authors: Mongelós Barrios Carlos Alberto , David Valdéz Florencio , Chávez Sandro , Arévalos Guido
Published: December 2023

Este ensayo fue realizado con el objetivo de determinar el tiempo de pre oreo conveniente para la elaboración del ensilaje del pasto marandú. El trabajo fue realizado en el laboratorio de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias de la Universidad Nacional de Concepción, con la realización del ensilado en la colonia Coronel Mongelós. El diseño experimental utilizado fue Completamente al Azar con cinco tratamientos y cuatro repeticiones. Los tratamientos fueron tiempos de pre oreo de 0, 2, 4, 6 y 8 horas después del corte, a pleno sol. La gramínea fue cosechada con aproximadamente 45 días de rebrote y permaneció ensilada por 45 días en silos experimentales de caños de Policloruro de Vinilo. Se determinaron los niveles de Materia Seca Total, Proteína Bruta, Fibra Detergente Neutro y Fibra Detergente Ácida. Los resultados obtenidos fueron los siguientes: para la determinación de Materia Seca Total se obtuvieron mejores resultados con 2, 4 y 6 horas de pre oreo, mientras que para los porcentajes de Proteína bruta y Fibra Detergente Neutro se apreciaron mejores resultados realizando un pre oreo de 0 y 2 horas respectivamente, en cuanto al porcentaje de Fibra Detergente Ácida no se encontraron diferencias significativas.
Optimización del Proceso de Neutralización de Aguas Ácidas en Galvanizado Siderúrgico: Impactos Ambientales y Económicos
Authors: Alegre Jara Marlon Javier , Tresierra Aguilar Alvaro Edmundo
Published: December 2023

Este estudio investiga la neutralización de aguas ácidas y su reutilización en procesos de galvanizado en una empresa siderúrgica. El objetivo principal es evaluar la eficacia de los métodos de tratamiento de aguas ácidas y determinar su viabilidad ambiental y económica. Utilizando un enfoque experimental, se manipuló la variable de la neutralización y se analizaron las consecuencias en términos de calidad del agua y costos operativos. Se adoptaron parámetros como el pH, la acidez total, y la presencia de metales pesados para evaluar la eficacia del tratamiento. Los resultados indican que la neutralización efectivamente reduce la acidez y precipita metales pesados, mejorando significativamente la calidad del agua. Además, la reutilización de estas aguas tratadas demostró ser económicamente viable, alineándose con normativas ambientales internacionales. Este estudio contribuye a la literatura existente al proporcionar un enfoque práctico y sostenible para el tratamiento de aguas ácidas en la industria siderúrgica, destacando la importancia de integrar soluciones de tratamiento de aguas respetuosas con el medio ambiente en las prácticas industriales (Aduvire, 2018; Cruz, 2019).
НАҚТЫ ЕГІНШІЛІК ЖҮЙЕСІНДЕ АРАМШӨПТЕРМЕН КҮРЕСУДЕ ГЕРБИЦИДТЕРДІ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛДЫ ЕНГІЗУ
Authors: Кочоров Абдумамат , Утельбаев Ерлан , Базарбаев Берік , Черный Андрей , Алдабергенов Абдрахман
Published: December 2023

Нақты егіншілік элементтерін зерттеу жұмыстары 2020-2022 жылдар аралығында Ақмола облысы Шортанды ауданы «А.И. Бараев атындағы АШҒӨО» ЖШС-гі тәжірибе танаптарында жүргізілді. Танап мәдени дақылдан бос кезеңде арамшөп өсімдіктерімен күресуде жаппай әсер ететін гербицидтерді дифференциалды еңгізудің тиімділіктері анықталды. Ол бойынша заманауй тіркемелі John Deere бүріккішіне орнатылған Weed Seeker жүйесінің дәстүрлі жолмен өңдеумен салыстырғандағы басымдылықтары көрсетілді. Тәжірибе танабындағы арамшөптердің түрлік құрамын азжылдық дара жарнақты арамшөптерден – кәдімгі қара сұлы, тауық тарысы, ал азжылдық және көпжылдық қосжарнақты арамшөптерден – далалық (қызғылт) қалуен, далалық шырмауық, шалқақ гүлтәжі, ақ алабұта, жұмыршақ құрады. Танаптық зерттеу нәтижелері көрсеткендей әр түрлі ластану дәрежесінде бақылаумен салыстырғанда дифференциалды еңгізу жағдайында жұмыс ерітіндісінің 50,5-80,4% үнемделді. Ал өңдеу жүргізілген гербицидтердің биологиялық тиімділігік көрсеткішінде айтарлықтай айырмашылықтар болмады. Глифосат әсер етуші заты негізіндегі гербицидтердің қолдану мөлшерін төмендету жолдарын зерттеу нәтижелері көрсеткендей, оны - 10%, 25% және 50%-ға дейін азайтып, құрамына - 0,03 л/га қолдану мөлшерінде Витанолл препаратын бактык қоспада қолдануда биологиялық тиімділік - 96,2-83,6% көрсетті. Ол гербицидті таза күйінде толық қолдану мөлшерінде еңгізумен салыстырғанда - 5,0-0,2% төмен болды, яғни айтарлықтай айырмашылық анықталмады.
ЕРТІС ТАСПАЛЫҚ ҚАРАҒАЙ ОРМАНДАРЫНДА ОРМАН ӨСІРУ ЖАҒДАЙЛАРЫНА БАЙЛАНЫСТЫ ӨРТТЕН КЕЙІН ОРМАНДЫ ТАБИҒИ ҚАЛПЫНА КЕЛТІРУ
Authors: Бейсекеева Айгерим , Маленко Александр , Касанова Жанар , Малиновских Алексей , Абаева Курманкуль
Published: December 2023

Құрғақ даладағы ірі көлемді өртенген жерлер негізгі тұқымды өскінмен қамтамасыз етілмеген. Биік жерлерде қарағайдың жаңаруы толығымен камтылмаған, ал төмен жерлерде қарағайдың жалғыз үлкен өсіндісі кездеседі, оның жасы өрт жасына тең немесе сәл аз. Өртенген жерлерде ойпаттағы қарағай орман шатырының астында өскен қарағайдан қарағанда қарқынды өседі, бұл жарық пен тамыр бәсекелестігіне байланысты. Орман екпе жұмыстарын жоспарлау кезінде жер бедерінің ерекшеліктерін ескеру қажет. Биік жалдар мен беткейлерде қалыңдығы 6-7 мың дана/га кем емес қызыл тал-қарағай дақылдарын, ал төмен жұмсақ жалдар мен беткейлерде тығыздығы кемінде 10-12 мың дана/га таза қарағай дақылдарын өсірген жөн.

Зерттеу барысында 12 топырақ сорттары анықталды (3-кесте). Орманға жарамдылығы бойынша олар 2 топқа бөлінеді: І топ – орманға қолайлы топырақтар (992,7 га – 99,2%), II топ – ормансыз топырақтар (7,9 га – 0,8%). Осылайша, зерттелген аумақтың барлығы дерлік орманды болып табылады. Тек шабындық-батпақты топырақтар орман өсіруден шығарылады, бұл олардың қолайсыз су-физикалық қасиеттеріне байланысты (жақын орналасуы: жер асты сулары, профильдегі ылғалдың тұрақты артық болуы).

Сондай-ақ, шалғынды топырақтарда жер асты суларының таяз (1,5 м) пайда болуын ескере отырып, қарағай отырғызу қажет емес. Мұнда өзінің физиологиялық қасиетіне байланысты қайың, терек (сынақпен) отырғызған орынды.

Ерекшеліктері жер асты суларының деңгейін төмендетуге ықпал етеді немесе аралас (қайың, қарағай), өйткені қарағай бұл топырақта табиғи түрде кездеседі және олардың химиялық қасиеттері өте қолайлы.

Қара каштан және шалғынды терең қайнаған топырақтарда өртке дейін болған орман екпелері бұл топырақтарды жасанды екпелер үшін пайдалану мүмкіндігін көрсетеді.

Қалған топырақтардың орманға жарамдылығы күмән тудырмайды, өйткені олардың барлығы өртке дейін жарамды орман болды. Оларда жасалған орман дақылдары болашақта табиғи екпелер сияқты өсу жағдайларына байланысты бонитетпен ерекшеленеді.
CARACTERÍSTICAS COMPORTAMENTAIS E DESEMPENHO EM CAVALOS ATLETAS DA RAÇA QUARTO DE MILHA: CORRELAÇÃO DE CARACTERÍSTICAS DE COMPORTAMENTO E DESEMPENHO EM CAVALOS ATLETAS
Authors: Zucatelle C. , Faria R.A.S. , Rodrigues Larissa Yahagi , Silva J.A.II.V.
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o comportamento em baia dos cavalos atletas de velocidade da raça Quarto de Milha (QM) no Brasil, testando a hipótese de que, cavalos com diferentes comportamentos (agressividade, desconfiança e estereotipias) quando estabulados obtêm resultado esportivo diferente. Métodos: Foram atribuídas pontuações às características de comportamento social (CS) e estereotipado (CE) que acumuladas, indicam o comportamento total em baia (CB) dos animais e foram correlacionadas com os valores genéticos para a característica de desempenho esportivo Classe de tempo (CT). As variáveis avaliadas foram sexo, classe de idade, local de estadia, haras de nascimento e método reprodutivo utilizado na criação do animal. Os valores genéticos para CT foram obtidos por meio de inferência bayesiana, utilizando base de dados composta de 78 animais atletas nascidos entre 2014 e 2019, e um pedigree com 11.425 animais, nascidos desde o ano de 1747. Resultados: Foram observadas médias de 16,7 ± 4,8 (CS) 17,0 ± 4,0 (CE) e 33,6 ± 6,6 (CB) pontos para a totalidade dos dados. As diferenças significativas (p<0,10) surgiram no sexo para CS, no local de estadia para CE e CB, haras de nascimento para CS e CB e, método reprodutivo para CE e CB. Os animais avaliados apresentaram em sua maioria bons e excelentes desempenhos em competição e esses mesmos animais foram avaliados como sociáveis com o homem e ausência ou baixos comportamentos de estereotipia. Conclusão: O comportamento total em baia dos cavalos atletas de elite em velocidade da raça Quarto de Milha no Brasil, não influenciaram os seus resultados esportivos e, apresentaram conforto social com a presença humana, são cavalos com comportamento equilibrado e o homem é bem-vindo ao atual habitat.
USO DE ÁCIDOS GRAXOS NA ALIMENTAÇÃO DE SUÍNOS
Authors: Ferraz F.M. , Lopes I.M.G. , Lima M.D. , Silveira N.C.S. , Miranda H.A.F. , Souza J.P.P. , Santos L.L.R. , Souza K.A.R.
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: objetivou-se avaliar o uso de diferentes fontes de ácidos graxos na alimentação suína e sua implicação sobre o desempenho dos animais. Métodos: Utilizou-se abordagem exploratória, com pressupostos da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental visando a redação de uma revisão bibliográfica relacionada à temática do uso de ácidos graxos na nutrição de suínos por meio da consulta em artigos científicos e teses nas bases Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Science Direct e PubMed. Resultados: O uso de lipídeos na dieta de suínos é essencial para garantir fonte energética da dieta dos animais, atualmente existem várias fontes lipídicas que podem ser incluídas nas dietas dos animais. A adição de ácidos graxos na nutrição animal é difundida mundialmente, especialmente na dieta de animais de produção como suínos, aves e bovinos, tendo como intuito promover melhorias a nível de carcaça e qualidade da carne. Os ácidos graxos utilizados na alimentação animal são: ômega-3, ômega-6, ácido araquidônico e ácido linoleico conjugado (CLA), todos com intuito de melhorar a carcaça de suínos e parâmetros como consumo médio diário de ração, conversão alimentar, ganho de peso diário, rendimento de carcaça, índice de crescimento, maciez e qualidade da carne. A utilização de ácidos graxos da família ômega-3, ômega-6 e CLA que variam em níveis de inclusão entre 0,5% e 5% na dieta podem ser usados como potencializador, pois melhoram os desempenhos produtivos e reprodutivos das diferentes categorias de suínos. Conclusão: A utilização de fontes de lipídeos na suinocultura é essencial na dieta dos animais nas diferentes fases de produção, mas deve-se atentar a composição de ácidos graxos, assim como o comprimento da cadeia e o grau de saturação da fonte lipídica utilizada na dieta, para que não seja prejudicial ao desempenho dos animais.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE MANEJO E DESEMPENHO REPRODUTIVO EM BOVINOS DE CORTE
Authors: Molon M. N. , Bertoncelli M. , Alves T. V. A. , Trenkel C. K. G. , Pinto Neto A. , Cattelam J.
Published: December 2023

O Brasil é reconhecido por possuir o maior rebanho comercial de bovinos de corte e liderar o mercado global de exportação de carne bovina. Apesar dessa posição de destaque, a produtividade dos rebanhos brasileiros ainda não atingiu seu potencial máximo. De maneira geral, a pecuária de corte no Brasil ocorre em sistemas extensivos de produção, que resulta em índices produtivos relativamente baixos, sobretudo no que se refere ao desempenho reprodutivo do rebanho de cria. Nos últimos anos, foram exploradas diversas alternativas para elevar a taxa reprodutiva das fêmeas bovinas de corte. Estas técnicas incluem práticas como o desmame precoce de bezerros (entre 60 e 90 dias de idade), melhorias nos níveis nutricionais das vacas por meio do uso de suplementação ou pastagens cultivadas e/ou melhoradas. Outras estratégias envolvem a redução da idade ao primeiro entoure e a aplicação de protocolos hormonais para antecipar e concentrar a estação de parição. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão dos fatores que influenciam a eficiência reprodutiva em bovinos de corte.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DO PROCESSO DE BIODIGESTÃO DE RESÍDUOS DA SOJA, RESÍDUOS ORG NICO E DEJETOS DE SUÍNOS
Authors: LOPES THAIS APARECIDA SANTOS , STRINGHINI JUNIOR PAULO SIDNEI , ANTÔNIO RITA KAROLINE SILVA , SANCHES KAROLINE BEATRIZ BRITO , DA SILVA PEDRO HENRIQUE FELIPE , DE SOUZA PETERSSON CARDOSO , De Oliveira Rony Gonçalves , DE QUEIROZ DALTON PEDROSO
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a eficiência do sistema de biodigestão de uso geral de baixo custo, gerar dados e analisá-los com diferentes resíduos, observando a geração de biogás, a DBO e a matéria final da biodigestão. Métodos: Neste trabalho foi usada a biodigestão para redução de matéria orgânica com microrganismos anaeróbicos, ou seja, aqueles que atuam na ausência de oxigênio. Os resíduos orgânicos foram lacrados em recipientes durante 92, 66, 68 dias, sendo eles respectivamente: lixo orgânico, resíduos de soja e resíduos de suínos. Durante a biodigestão anaeróbica foi feita a observação da geração de gás visualmente e também realizada a análise de DBO5 nas amostras com uma sonda multiparâmetros. Resultados: Os resíduos de lixo orgânico se mostraram sensíveis aos fatores ambientais externos. Na contração do recipiente ocorreu a degradação de bactérias aeróbicas e no seu estouro por degradação de bactérias anaeróbicas. Os resíduos de suinocultura produziram biogás com maior teor de amônia. A biodigestão dos resíduos de soja se mostraram menos suscetíveis às variações de temperatura externas. Conclusão: Os resíduos da amostra 1 produziram microorganismos sensíveis à temperatura em que as de suíno e soja. Nota-se que seu aumento de volume e contração foram extremos. Os resíduos provenientes da suinocultura que é da amostra 2, se mostraram com maior poder de corrosão. Os resíduos de soja da amostra 3, demonstraram resiliência na variação térmica e uma degradação de caráter contínuo e de menor proporção quando se comparado com as anteriores.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS TRABALHADORES DA ENFERMAGEM EM TEMPOS DA COVID-19
Authors: Neves VNS , Aragão PS , Alves KM , Sabino MN , Nóbrega SMC , Pinheiro LHF , Assis ALC
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: compreender as repercussões da pandemia da COVID-19 na saúde mental dos trabalhadores da enfermagem. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, do tipo estado da arte, que mapeou, descreveu e analisou 12 artigos localizados na base de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e publicados de 2020 a 2023. A busca se deu mediante o roteiro (“saúde mental”) AND (enfermagem) AND (COVID-19) AND (trabalho), e a seleção cumpriu o fluxograma Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Resultados: desde o ano inicial da pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil, a saúde dos trabalhadores da enfermagem atraiu o interesse investigativo, mas o maior volume de pesquisas ocorreu nas regiões Sudeste e Sul. A saúde mental dos membros da equipe de enfermagem, que já era afetada, foi agravada com a precarização das condições de trabalho na pandemia, em que o medo da contaminação e da morte foi generalizado. Conclusão: é necessário priorizar a saúde mental dos trabalhadores da enfermagem, porque a qualidade de suas atividades profissionais está intrinsecamente ligada às melhores condições de trabalho, que são promotoras do bem-estar profissional.
Zootecnia: tópicos atuais em pesquisa - Volume 4
Authors: Oelke Carlos Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Esta obra constituiu-se a partir de um processo colaborativo entre professores, estudantes e pesquisadores que se destacaram e qualificaram as discussões neste espaço formativo. Resulta, também, de movimentos interinstitucionais e de ações de incentivo à pesquisa que congregam pesquisadores das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento e de diferentes Instituições de Educação Superior públicas e privadas de abrangência nacional e internacional. Tem como objetivo integrar ações interinstitucionais nacionais e internacionais com redes de pesquisa que tenham a finalidade de fomentar a formação continuada dos profissionais da educação, por meio da produção e socialização de conhecimentos das diversas áreas do Saberes.
Agradecemos aos autores pelo empenho, disponibilidade e dedicação para o desenvolvimento e conclusão dessa obra. Esperamos também que esta obra sirva de instrumento didático-pedagógico para estudantes, professores dos diversos níveis de ensino em seus trabalhos e demais interessados pela temática.
ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ АСПЕКТЫ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СИСТЕМЕ ШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ЧУВАШСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Кондрашкина Елена Алексеевна
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена языковой политике в системе школьного образования Чувашской Республики. Исследуются изменения в языковой политике за примерно последние сто лет, выделяются направления деятельности и их характеристики. Основной задачей исследования является проанализировать, как влияют на систему образования федеральная и региональная языковые политики, принимая во внимание, что в Чувашии сложилась особая языковая ситуация с преобладанием титульного населения. Отмечается, что практически все чуваши знают и используют русский язык, а чувашский язык не выполняет функции государственного, его авторитет слишком низкий, особенно среди молодого поколения. Федеральная языковая политика и политика республики не всегда сбалансированы, что оказывает негативное влияние на языковую ситуацию в Чувашии. Новизна работы заключается в том, что впервые сопоставляются федеральный и региональный аспекты языковой политики и делаются выводы об их влиянии на систему школьного образования Чувашской Республики. В заключении делается вывод, что на региональном уровне назрела необходимость изменений в языковой политике в части расширения функционирования государственного языка в различных сферах общественной жизни.
Exploring the Proof of Work Based Block Chain Algorithm for Pharmaceutical Industry Supply Chain Innovation
Authors: K. S. Chandrasekaran  , V. Mahalakshmi  , M. R. Ananthapadmanabhan
Published: December 2023

Block chain technology offers numerous promising opportunities for improving supply chain management. This article provides a brief outline of how Block chain technology is being utilized in the supply chain industry. The article is proposed to explain how the Block chain might help suppliers, manufacturers, regulators, quality assurance labs, and logistics operators by cooperating on a shared ledger, as well as to establish provenance for speciality products at the package level and to reduce income leakage to pharmaceuticals. A Block chain-based pharmacy supply chain management track and trace system could tackle this growing illegal economy by tracking medicine through suppliers, manufacturers, wholesale distributors, pharmacies, hospitals, regulators, and logistics. In this paper it is proposed to display proof of work (PoW) based Block chain algorithm to stop counterfeit medications entering a pharmaceutical supply chain and to enhance transparency, traceability, and security highlighting the merit of PoW algorithm.
NECÎB MAHFÛZ’UN MİRÂMÂR ADLI ROMANININ ARA DİL İNGİLİZCEDEN YAPILAN TÜRKÇEYE ÇEVİRİSİ İLE ARAPÇA KAYNAK METNİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR İNCELEMESİ
Authors: ÖZCAN Murat , DAĞBAŞI Gürkan , DEMİR Yasin Murat
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma, Mısırlı yazar Necip Mahfûz’un Mirâmâr adlı orijinali Arapça olan romanının ara dil İngilizceden Türkçeye yapılmış çevirisini incelemekte ve eşdeğerlik açısından değerlendirmektedir. Çevirinin kaynak dilden erek dile yapılan metinsel ve dilsel bir aktarım işlemi olduğu bilinmektedir. Geçmişten bugüne kadar çeviri diller ve kültürlerarasında bir köprü vazifesi görmektedir. Daha önce haberdar olunmayan bir durum, kültür, konu ve benzeri birçok şeyi çeviri tanıtmakta, tanınan şeylerin ise farklı boyutlarını aktarmaktadır. Çeviri sırasında her ifadeye eşdeğer bir sözcük ya da ifade bulmak bir çevirmen için kolay değildir. Her kültür kendisine has sözcükler, ifadeler barındırır. Çevirisi yapılan diller arasında çevirmenin anlam kaybı olmadan en yakın şekilde hedef dile aktarım sağlaması gerekmektedir. Kaynak metin ve hedef metin arasında ne kadar iyi eşdeğerlik sağlanırsa çeviri o kadar iyi olacaktır. Kaynak dili Arapça olan Mirâmâr romanı öncelikle İngilizceye çevrilmiştir. İngilizceden de Türkçeye çevrilmiştir. Bu şekilde araya başka bir dil girince birtakım anlam kayıpları oluştuğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu tarz anlam kayıplarının oluşmaması için Arapçadan Türkçeye yeniden çevrilmesi gerekmektedir. Ara dil kullanılarak yapılan çeviriler için de editoryal bir süreç izlenmesi tavsiye edilmektedir.
“Bulgar Mezalimi ve Şark Meselesi” Kitapçığı Üzerinden William E.Gladstone’un Osmanlı Politikalarına Dair Bir Analiz
Authors: YILDIZELİ Fahriye Begüm
Published: December 2023

Uzun yaşamı boyunca dört kez başbakanlık yapmış olan William Ewart Gladstone hem İngiliz tarihi hem de dünya siyaseti için iz bırakmış bir devlet adamıdır. 5 Eylül 1876 yılında yayımladığı ünlü kitapçığı “Bulgar Mezalimi ve Şark Meselesi” ile Osmanlı imparatorluğu içinde yaşanan olaylara katılması gerek 1876-1878 Yakın Doğu krizini gerekse de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na yönelik İngiliz politikasının oluşmasında belirleyici olmuştur. Gladstone’un Hristiyan tebaanın Türk yönetimiyle idaresine yönelik her zaman şüpheleri mevcuttur. Kitapçığının temel eksenini de bu düşünceleri oluşturmaktadır. İngiliz-Osmanlı ilişkileri tarihinin dönüm noktası, İngiliz Parlamento tartışmalarının ve Liberal devlet adamı Gladstone'un politikalarının incelenmesinde yatmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, Gladstone'un Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na yönelik İngiliz diplomasisinin oluşumunda Bulgar İsyanı’ndaki bu çıkışı Disraeli'nin 1877-1878 Rus-Osmanlı Savaşı'ndaki Türk yanlısı tarafsızlığından vazgeçişe yol açmış ve akabinde Gladstone liderliğinde 1882'de Mısır'ın İngilizler tarafından işgali gerçekleşmiştir. Gladstone’un “Bulgar Mezalimi ve Şark Meselesi” kitapçığındaki retorik öfkesindeki, “insanlığın yüz karası Türklerin pılı pırtısıyla Avrupa’dan çıkarmak” düşüncesinin yahut dini kızgınlığının politikalarını etkileyip etkilemediği düşüncesi tartışmaya açıktır. Bu çalışma, Gladstone’un düşüncelerinin ve kitapçığının Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’na yönelik İngiliz politikasının oluşumundaki önemini analiz edecektir.
Battles of Pleven: A Glorious Defeat in Military History
Authors: AKCAKAYA Umut
Published: December 2023

The Ottoman-Russian War of 1877-1878 was one of the most important events that marked the last century of the Ottoman Empire. In this war, the armies of both sides faced each other on the Balkan and Caucasian fronts, and the Balkan Front was the war’s center of gravity. Having crossed the Danube, the Russian army quickly advanced south and captured the Shipka pass. Thus, the road to Istanbul was opened for the Russians. In the same days, the Vidin Corps under the command of Osman Pasha came to Pleven and took positions in the city. Before descending to the south of the Balkan Mountains, the Russians decided to capture Pleven and attacked the city three times. In Pleven, the Ottoman forces repelled these attacks and stopped the Russian operation for five months. In this way, they prevented a defeat that would come much earlier for the Ottoman Empire. Osman Pasha halted the Russian army by defending Pleven for five months. In this way, he allowed the Ottoman Commander-in-Chief to change the war’s fate. The Ottoman command, however, could not be able to use this opportunity. Finally, the supplies in the city were exhausted and there was no possibility of defense. Osman Pasha decided to break the siege with a breaktrough operation, but was wounded and had to surrender. Shortly after the fall of Pleven, the Russian armies came to Istanbul and the war ended. Despite the defeat, the defense of Pleven had a great impact and was appreciated all over the world.
Examining the Impact of Motivation on Employee Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis of Influential Factors
Authors: Satoto Eko Budi
Published: December 2023

Understanding the intricate factors influencing employee performance, encompassing the work environment, motivation, competencies, and compensation, is pivotal in effective human resource management. This comprehension aids companies in identifying areas for improvement, formulating robust human resource policies, fostering supportive work environments, and crafting compensation systems that optimally motivate employees, ensuring the organization's long-term success and sustainability. The primary objective of the study is a thorough investigation into the factors impacting employee performance, with motivation playing a key intermediary role. Employing a quantitative approach, the research utilizes Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) through Smart PLS version 3.0, focusing on personnel within the Public Relations Department of PT. XYZ. Findings reveal significant positive impacts of the work environment, competencies, and compensation on employee performance, with motivation exhibiting a significant negative influence. Interestingly, the study notes an insignificant negative impact of the work environment on motivation, contrasting with the positive effects of competencies and compensation on motivation. The study contributes theoretically by exploring motivation as an intervening factor in the real estate sector, offering practical insights for companies in the study location to make informed decisions about the work environment, competencies, compensation, and employee performance. Despite recognizing limitations, the study recommends future research to consider additional variables, enhancing the comprehensiveness of subsequent investigations.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Followers Purchase Intention on Instagram Social Media
Authors: Sagita Putra Mochammad Aribowo Adi , Wulandari Eka Putri
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this research is to examine the influence of influencer characteristics on the purchase intentions of their followers on the Instagram social media platform. This study employs a research model predicated on the previous work, encompassing the following variables: homophily, physical attractiveness, social attractiveness, trust, expertise, parasocial relationships, and purchase intentions. A purposive sampling approach was utilized in this study, comprising 225 respondents who were interviewed. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire distributed via Google Form on social media. The respondents included Instagram social media users aged 17 or older who follow and have encountered reviews from fashion influencers. Data analysis was performed using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique, specifically the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The findings of this research reveal that the homophily attitude variable exerts a positive influence on trust, expertise, and parasocial relationships. Similarly, the physical attractiveness variable demonstrates a positive impact on trust, expertise, and parasocial relationships. Additionally, the social attractiveness variable exhibits a positive impact on trust, expertise, and parasocial relationships. Furthermore, the variables of trust, expertise, and parasocial relationships are positively associated with purchase intentions.