bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DTWN: Q-learning-based Transmit Power Control for Digital Twin WiFi Networks
Authors: Çakır Lal Verda , Huseynov Khayal , Ak Elif , Canberk Berk
Published: June 2022

Interference has always been the main threat to the performance of traditional WiFi networks and next-generation moving forward. The problem can be solved with transmit power control(TPC). However, to accomplish this, an information-gathering process is required. But this brings overhead concerns that decrease the throughput. Moreover, mitigation of interference relies on the selection of transmit powers. In other words, the control scheme should select the optimum configuration relative to other possibilities based on the total interference, and this requires an extensive search. Furthermore, bidirectional communication in real-time needs to exist to control the transmit powers based on the current situation. Based on these challenges, we propose a complete solution with Digital Twin WiFi Networks (DTWN). Contrarily to other studies, with the agent programs installed on the APs in the physical layer of this architecture, we enable information-gathering without causing overhead to the wireless medium. Additionally, we employ Q-learning-based TPC in the Brain Layer to find the best configuration given the current situation. Consequently, we accomplish real-time monitoring and management thanks to the digital twin. Then, we evaluate the performance of the proposed approach through total interference and throughput metrics over the increasing number of users. Furthermore, we show that the proposed DTWN model outperforms existing schemes.
Outage Probability Analysis for UAV-Aided Mobile Edge Computing Networks
Authors: Jun Liu  , Zhang Yuwei , Jing Wang  , Cui Tao , Zhang Lin , Li Chao , Chen Kai , Li Sun , Feng Sunli , Xie Dongqing , Fan Dahua , Ou Jianghong , Li Yun , Xiang Haige , Dube Kaimeno , Muazu Abbarbas , Rono Nakilavai , Zhu Fusheng , Chen Liming , Zhou Wen , Liu Zhusong
Published: June 2022

This paper studies one typical mobile edge computing (MEC) system, where a single user has some intensively calculating tasks to be computed by M edge nodes (ENs) with much more powerful calculating capability. In particular, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) can act as the ENs due to its flexibility and high mobility in the deployment. For this system, we propose several EN selection criteria to improve the system whole performance of computation and communication. Specifically, criterion I selects the best EN based on maximizing the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at the EN, criterion II performs the selection according to the most powerful calculating capability, while criterion III chooses one EN randomly. For each EN selection criterion, we perform the system performance evaluation by analyzing outage probability (OP) through deriving some analytical expressions. From these expressions, we can obtain some meaningful insights regarding how to design the MEC system. We finally perform some simulation results to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed MEC network. In particular, criterion I can exploit the full diversity order equal to M.
Fault Tolerance for Composite Cloud Services: A MAS-based Novel Approach
Authors: Hioual Ouassila , Hemam Sofiane Mounine , Hioual Ouided , Mordjane Rania , Bouhlala Nessrine
Published: June 2022

Several Cloud services may be composed in order to respond quickly to the users’ needs. Unfortunately, when running such a service some faults may occur. The outcome of fault control is a big challenge. In this paper, the authors propose a new approach based back recovery and multi-agent planning methods. The proposed architecture-based MAS (Multi-Agent System) is composed of two main types of Agents: a Composition Manager Agent (CMA) and a Supervisor Agent (SA). The role of the CMA is to create a set of plans as an oriented graph where the nodes are the Cloud services and the valued arcs represent the composition order of these services. This agent saves checkpoints (nodes) in a stable memory so that there is at least one possible path. However, the SA ensures that the running plan is working properly; otherwise, it informs the CMA to select another sub-plan. Experimental results show the performance of the proposed approach in terms of different metrics such as response time, cost, and total cost of different alternatives of cloud services.
A generalization of combinatorial identities for stable discrete series constants
Authors: Ehrenborg Richard , Morel Sophie , Readdy Margaret
Published: June 2022

This article is concerned with the constants that appear in Harish-Chandra’s character formula for stable discrete series of real reductive groups, although it does not require any knowledge about real reductive groups or discrete series. In Harish-Chandra’s work the only information we have about these constants is that they are uniquely determined by an inductive property. Later, Goresky–Kottwitz–MacPherson (1997) and Herb (2000) gave different formulas for these constants. In this article, we generalize these formulas to the case of arbitrary finite Coxeter groups (in this setting, discrete series no longer make sense), and give a direct proof that the two formulas agree. We actually prove a slightly more general identity that also implies the combinatorial identity underlying the discrete series character identities of Morel (2011). We deduce this identity from a general abstract theorem giving a way to calculate the alternating sum of the values of a valuation on the chambers of a Coxeter arrangement. We also introduce a ring structure on the set of valuations on polyhedral cones in Euclidean space with values in a fixed ring. This gives a theoretical framework for the valuation appearing in Goresky– Kottwitz–MacPherson’s 1997 paper. In an appendix, we extend Herb’s notion of 2-structures to pseudo-root systems.
Low-cost simulation training program for endoscopic sinus surgery: optimizing the basic skills level
Authors: Rosenbaum A. , Palma S. , Muñoz T. , García-Huidobro F. , González C. , Varas J. , Callejas C.
Published: June 2022

Background: The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a low-cost simulation model and training program for the acquisition of basic skills in endoscopic sinus surgery. Methodology: Experimental study. An eight-task low-cost simulation model was developed based on feeding bottles. Junior residents, general otolaryngologists, and fellowship-trained rhinologists (experts) were recorded performing each task. Operative time and number of errors were measured. Videos were evaluated by two blinded experts using a validated global rating scale (GRS) and a specific rating scale (SRS). A group of residents completed a six-session training program and then were recorded and evaluated using the same methodology. Results: Twenty-five participants were recruited. Statistically significant higher scores in the GRS and SRS and lower operative time and errors at higher levels of expertise were found. A significant correlation between SRS and GRS was found. Seven residents completed the training program. A significant improvement of SRS and GRS scores and reduction of operative time and errors were observed after training. Moreover, compared to experts, statistically significant fewer errors were made by residents after training, and no significant differences were found in terms of performance quality and operative time among these groups. Conclusions: Our low-cost simulation model can be accurately used as a validated objective assessment and training tool for basic endoscopic skills necessary for FESS, and can be potentially used in any otolaryngology surgical training program for residents.
Personalized EV Driving Sound Design Based on the Driver's Total Emotion Recognition
Authors: Chang Kyoung-Jin , Cho Gyumin , Song Wooseok , Kim Man-Je , Ahn Chang Wook , Song Munchul
Published: June 2022

An active sound design (ASD) technique enables the implementation of a specific sound in addition to the real engine/e-motor sound in a vehicle. However, it is difficult to satisfy the various needs of customers because it can provide only a few sounds designed by the manufacturer. This paper presents the method of providing the appropriate driving sound and soundscape in an electric vehicle according to the driver’s emotion and driving environment in real-time. For this purpose, it is studied how to construct a driving sound library from the various sound sources and how to recognize a driver's total emotion from the multi-modal data such as facial expression, heart rate, and electrodermal activity using the CNN and support vector machine algorithms. Then it is discussed how to generate the driving sound of electric vehicle according to the driver’s emotion. Using these methods, a personalized driving sound suitable to the driver's total emotion is provided by using the ASD system of electric vehicle in real-time. Additionally, it is studied how to recognize the driving environment from the outside image and match the soundscape (e.g. effect sound, background music and so on) to playback in an audio amplifier using the CNN and machine learning algorithms. Finally, it shows the demonstration of a prototype system and the people's response in a real driving situation. It is expected that this system can provide a new user experience through the personalized sound in electric vehicle by understanding the customer's feeling and driving situation.
FBS Decoupling at Suspension Level for Road Noise Applications
Authors: Minervini Domenico , Park SangYoung , Dirickx Tom , Geluk Theo
Published: June 2022

With the electrification trend in the automotive industry, the main contributors to in-vehicle noise profile are represented by drivetrain, road and wind noise. To tackle the problem in an early stage, the industry is developing advanced techniques guaranteeing modularity and independent description of each contributor.

Component-based Transfer Path Analysis (C-TPA) allows individual characterization of substructures that can be assembled into a virtual vehicle assembly, allowing the manufacturers to switch between different designs, to handle the increased number of vehicle variants and increasing complexity of products. A major challenge in this methodology is to describe the subsystem in its realistic operational boundary conditions and preload. Moreover, to measure such component, it should be free at the connection interfaces, which logically creates significant difficulties to create the required conditions during the test campaign. A solution for this challenge can be Frequency-based Substructuring (FBS) decoupling, a technique aiming to characterize the vibrational behavior of an unknown component by subtracting the supporting structure from the complete assembly.

In this paper, FBS decoupling is applied to an experimental dataset of a suspension, subframe and damper when coupled with a test rig. The objective is to characterize its dynamics including preload and stick-slip phenomena. Four different variations of the classical formulation, using both interface and non-interface degrees of freedom, are used to identify the correct target. Moreover, an optimization process is exploited to refine the level of accuracy. Results are validated by direct comparison with measured in-vehicle cabin noise.
MADDE BAĞIMLISI BİREYLERİN AİLELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI PSİKO-SOSYAL VE EKONOMİK GÜÇLÜKLER İLE SOSYAL DIŞLANMA ALGILARININ SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDEN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAŞAR Mehmet Resul , AYDEMİR İshak , AKTAŞ Selman
Published: June 2022

nedeniyle toplum sağlığını tehdit eden en ciddi sorunlardan biridir. Madde bağımlılığı sorunu birey, aile ve toplum üzerinde çeşitli sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Bu sorunların önlemesi ve çözümlenmesi sosyal hizmet mesleğinin müdahalesini gerektirir. Bağımlı bireye sahip ailelerinin karşılaştıkları güçlükler ve bu güçlüklerden meydana gelen sosyal dışlanma algıları sosyal hizmet açısından incelendiği zaman; bağımlı bireylerin ve ailelerinin sosyal hizmet ihtiyaçlarının giderilmesi, tıbbi tedavisi ve psiko-sosyal tedavilerinin etkili olması için ve madde bağımlılığı alanında koruyucu-önleyici çalışmalara yön verme açısından yapılan bu çalışma sosyal hizmet alanındaki çalışmalara yön vermeyi amaçlamıştır. Madde bağımlısı bireye ve ailesine yaşadıkları olumsuzlukları çözüme kavuşturmak için danışmanlık hizmetleri genişletilmeli, danışmanlık hizmetlerinin kapasitesinin artırılması ve geliştirilmesi için gerekli doktor, sosyal hizmet uzmanı kişilerin görevlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Madde bağımlısı bireyin bağımlılıktan kurtulmak için başvurduğu merkezlerdeki iyileştirme süreci tamamlandıktan sonra bağımlı olduğu öğrenildikten sonra meydana gelen işgücü kaybı, toplumdan dışlanma gibi sorunların giderilmesi için alt yapı çalışmalarının zeminin oluşturularak bu kişilere ve bunların ailesinin de maruz kaldığı problemlerden kurtarılması hem merkezi yönetim hem de yerel yönetimler ile danışmanlık merkezleri koordine edilmelidir.
Muhammed Şîrîn-i Mağribî’nin Hayâtı ve Câm-ı Cihân-nümâ’sının Tâhiru’l-Mevlevî Tarafından Yapılmış Tercümesi
Authors: ACER Abdulrahman
Published: June 2022

Muhammed Şîrîn-i Mağribî, 8/13. asrın son yarısı ile 9/14. asrın başlarında yaşamış bir sûfî şâirdir. Daha çok Farsça yazmış olan Mağribî’nin dîvânında Arapça ve Türkçe şiirler de bulunmaktadır. O, İbnü’l-Arabî ıstılahlarını Farsça’ya başarıyla taşıyan kalem sâhiplerinden biridir. Bununla birlikte onun hayâtı hakkında pek az çalışma bulunmaktadır. Bu durum, Türkçe’de Mağribî’nin hayâtı hakkında etraflı bir çalışma ihtiyâcını ortaya koymaktadır.Bu çalışmada Mağribî’nin hayâtı, gerek umûmî ve husûsî târihlerden ve gerekse şuarâ tezkirelerinden ulaşılabilen bütün kaynaklara mürâcaat edilerek kaynak kritiği ve mukâyesesi metoduyla ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca muâsır çalışmalar da dikkate alınmış, doğru olan tesbitlerine işâret edilmiş, yanlışları da tashih edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Böylece dilimizde Mağribî’nin hayâtı hakkında sağlıklı bir metin ortaya koyulmaya ve Mağribî hakkında yapılacak ileri çalışmalara da temel oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Mağribî’nin eserleri ve Câm-ı Cihân-nümâ’sının muhtevâsı Mehmet Temelli’nin tebliğinde ele alınmış olduğundan bu çalışmada tekrarına gerek görülmemiştir. Ayrıca Mağribî’nin tasavvufî düşüncesinin tesbîti, başka ve daha hacimli çalışmaları gerektirdiğinden bu makâlede buna teşebbüs edilmemiştir.Çalışmada Mağribî’nin hayâtının temel noktaları ve mensup olduğu tarîkatle ilgili tartışmalara temas edilmiş, bu hususlarda kaynaklar tenkid edilerek birtakım sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca onun fikrî açıdan İbnü’l-Arabî’nin, şiir tarzı açısından da Fahreddîn-i Irâkî ve Mahmûd-i Şebisterî’nin vârisi olduğu neticesine varılmıştır. Bunun yanında Mağribî’nin merâtib-i vücûda dâir meşhur eseri Câm-ı Cihân-nümâ’nın Tâhiru’l-Mevlevî tarafından yapılmış olan tercümesinin günümüz harflerine aktarımı yapılmış, böylece söz konusu eser dilimize kazandırılmıştır.
Karabuğday (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)’da Kuru Madde Verimi ile Bazı Verim Komponentleri ve Kalite Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkilerin Korelasyon ve Path Analizi ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: EROL Sebiha , ARSLAN Ömer , AŞIK Bülent Barış , KARABAĞ Tarık , BUDAKLI ÇARPICI Emine
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma 2018 ve 2019 yıllarında Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarımsal Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi’nde Tesadüf Blokları Bölünmüş Parseller düzenlemesine göre 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kuru madde verimi, kuru madde oranı, bitki boyu, gövde çapı, yaprak oranı, sap oranı, salkım oranı, ham protein oranı, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif içeriği, nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif içeriği, nispi yem değeri, azot, fosfor, potasyum, kalsiyum, magnezyum, sodyum, demir, bakır, çinko ve mangan gibi bazı kalite özellikleri incelenmiş olup kuru madde verimi ile bazı verim komponentleri ve kalite özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla korelasyon ve path analizleri yapılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre; kuru madde verimi ile kuru madde oranı (0.404**), bitki boyu (0.770**), gövde çapı (0.563**), sap oranı (0.334**), salkım oranı (0.652**), asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif içeriği (0.581**) ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif içeriği (0.563**) arasında çok önemli ve pozitif korelasyon;  yaprak oranı (-0.683**),  ham protein oranı (-0.653**), nispi yem değeri (-0.588**), azot (-0.300*),  magnezyum (-0.383**), demir (-0.382**), bakır (-0.335**) ve çinko  (-0.328**) ile arasında önemli ve negatif korelasyon olduğu belirlenmiştir. Path analizi sonucuna göre; kuru madde verimi üzerine en yüksek doğrudan olumlu etkiyi bitki boyunun (0.801, %0.93) ve potasyum içeriğinin (1.505, %1.50) yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Yaprak oranının, kuru madde verimi üzerine doğrudan etkisinin olumsuz ve çok yüksek  (-50.823, %49.19) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Salkım oranı ve sap oranı, kuru madde verimi üzerine en yüksek dolaylı etkilerini yaprak oranı üzerinden gerçekleşmiştir.
Progress in Yield and Yield Attributes of Bread Wheat from 1968 to 2011 in Thrace Region
Authors: BAŞER İsmet
Published: June 2022

In the study, 30 genotypes, including 24 varieties of bread wheat (registered or produced between 1968 and 2011 in the Thrace Region) and 6 local pure lines, were used. Grain yield and some yield attributes such as plant height, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grain per spike, grain weight per spike and harvest index were evaluated in the study. Regarding the data obtained, significant progress has been made in wheat breeding between the years 1960-2011. While plant height, spike length and the number of spikelets per spike decreased, plant grain yield, grain number per spike, thousand grain weight, harvest index and grain yield increased continuously. When the obtained data were evaluated, grain yield was the most important selection criterion in all breeding periods, while the harvest index and the number of grains per spike were determined as important selection characteristics. In recent years, thousand grain weight and spike length are important characters in terms of selection.
Innovation Adoption and Its Effect on the Profitability of Dairy Farms in Sahiwal District, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: KHALID Umer Bin , BOZ İsmet , RIAZ Mohsin
Published: June 2022

Innovation is the development of a new idea or a new production method to improve the performance of ongoing operations. The purpose of this study was to determine the adoption of innovation and its impact on the profitability of dairy farms in district Sahiwal, Punjab, Pakistan, using a structured questionnaire distributed to 160 dairy farmers using a random sampling technique. The obtained data were analyzed in order to compute the dairy farm income, total revenue, profit margins, and net present value and benefit cost ratios. Multiple regression analysis used to determine the effect of innovation adoption on the profitability of dairy farmers.  The mean value of quarterly profit across dairy farms was 30772.71 TL with NPV and BCR values of 222.44 and 1.68 respectively. The profitability of the dairy farmers negatively affected by the age of the farmer, and a positive association found between the farming experience, total number of milking animals and innovation adoption index. Land, machinery, and credit costs must be minimized by the government to improve the adoption practices among dairy farmers.
Determination of Yield, Yield Component Technological and Physiological Characteristics in Different Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Varieties - I
Authors: MUTLU Mehmet Hanefi , KARADEMİR Çetin
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out with the aim of evaluating the performance of the varieties in terms of yield, agronomic, morphological, physiological parameters and fiber quality criteria by using 10 cotton varieties that are widely planted in the Southeastern Anatolia Region. The study was conducted in 2017 in Bismil district of Diyarbakır with 4 replications according to randomized block design. In the study there were statistically significant differences between varieties in terms of seed cotton yield, fiber yield, first picking percentage, ginning percentage, canopy temperature, NDVI value, number of sympodial branches, number of first fruiting branches, number of bolls, boll weight, boll seed weight and all observed fiber technological characteristic, while there were non-significant association for plant height, number of monopodial branches and chlorophyll content (SPAD value). According to the results of analysis it was determined that PG 2018 for seed cotton yield , fiber yield, first node of fruiting branches and canopy temperature,  Stoneville 468 and Carla for first picking percentage, Lima for number of sympodial branches, boll weight and ginning outturn, PG 2018 and Lima for number of bolls,  DP 499 for boll seed weight, Stoneville 468 and DP 499 for NDVI values and Gloria variety had highest values for technological characteristic. In the study, the variety with higher canopy temperature, which is one of the physiological parameters, had higher seed cotton yield, fiber yield and some important yield components. However, it has been determined that the quality of fiber technological properties does not show parallelism with physiological parameters, quality properties are closely related to genetic structure and are relatively less affected by environmental conditions.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAGGOT SEGAR (Hermetia illucens) SEBAGAI PAKAN TAMBAHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy)
Authors: Telaumbanua Cikal Sudirman Alfager , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra , Manullang Helentina Mariance
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian maggot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelulusan hidup ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy). Penelitian berlangsung dari tanggal 14 Februari 2022 sampai 14 Maret 2022 bertempat di Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat pertumbuhan berat benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) pada perlakuan B dengan nilai rata-rata 6,63 gram dan untuk pertumbuhan panjang terbaik pada perlakuan B dengan nilai rata-rata 1,61 cm. Untuk Food Convertion Ratio (FCR) perlakuan A merupakan nilai terbaik yakni 1,11 kemudian diikuti perlakuan C dengan 1,19, perlakuan D dengan 1,20 dan perlakuan B 1,34. Kemudian untuk kualitas air diperoleh, suhu berkisar 27°C-29°C dan pH berkisar 7-9.
PEMANFAATAN KOTORAN BURUNG PUYUH DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR HASIL FERMENTASI Azolla pinnata TERHADAP POPULASI SERTA KEPADATAN SEL Spirulina sp
Authors: Ginting Alvin Nandiko , Hasan Uswatul , Siswoyo Bambang Hendra
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan kotoran burung puyuh dan pupuk organik cair hasil fermentasi Azolla pinnata terhadap populasi serta kepadatan sel Spirulina sp. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7 sampai dengan 21 Maret 2022, bertempat di Laboratorium Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat (4) perlakuan dan tiga (3) ulangan. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan, perlakuan D menghasilkan kepadatan sel Spirulina sp tertinggi sebanyak 149 sel/ml, sedangkan pada perlakuan A menghasilkan kepadatan sel terendah sebanyak 80,67 sel/ml. Sedangkan pada laju pertumbuhan harian tertinggi sel Spirulina sp terletak pada perlakuan D sebanyak 4,43 sel/ml/hari, dan nilai laju pertumbuhan terendah pada perlakuan A sebanyak 3,81 sel/ml/hari. Hasil rata-rata parameter kualitas air pada penelitian ini yaitu suhu berkisar antara 29 – 32 °C, sedangkan pH berkisar antara 8,3 – 9,4. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian kotoran burung puyuh serta pupuk organik cair hasil fermentasi Azolla pinnata memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap populasi serta kepadatan sel Spirulina sp.Kata kunci : Populasi; Kepadatan; Sel; Laju Pertumbuhan
El microcrédito como instrumento para reducir la pobreza y desempleo en Ecuador
Authors: Garabiza Castro Bella del Rocío , Sánchez Gordillo Olinda Celia
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del artículo busca describir el microcrédito en Ecuador, para contrastarlo con el desempleo y la pobreza, dado que se considera instrumento para la reducción de estos problemas económicos, con metodología que consiste en el método deductivo-inductivo, además es una investigación descriptiva y básica, con datos secundarios y longitudinales, sobre las variables microcrédito, pobreza y desempleo. Las conclusiones son: la naturaleza del microcrédito funciona con la lógica de generar ingresos por medio del emprendimiento, con presencia desde el año 2000 hasta el año 2007 bajo la modalidad de la iniciativa del Grameen Bank, sin embargo, la Constitución del Ecuador en 2008 reorganiza la administración estatal y la regulación se extiende al sector financiero, haciendo que aumenten los montos y líneas de crédito, microcrédito y costo del dinero, pero aun así los niveles de pobreza y desempleo se mantienen en niveles altos, agravados por la crisis sanitaria por la pandemia COVID-19.
O indígena e a recepção: um outro lugar na informação noticiosa
Authors: Kaingáng Sônia
Published: June 2022

O artigo apresenta uma pesquisa de recepção em comunicação das mensagens jornalísticas de temática indígena produzidas pela Universidade Federal do Tocantins, instituição conhecida pela presença de estudantes que pertencem a diferentes povos indígenas brasileiros. Aponta o grau de identificação dos universitários indígenas e o que pensam em relação a estas informações, acessadas a partir de um veículo impresso comum a toda a academia. Mostra o resultado da análise de notícias extraídas deste meio no ano de 2010, demonstrando uma retratação carregada por abordagens tradicionais típicas dos demais meios impressos. Propõe considerações que podem contribuir para a conscientização sobre o consumo de informação acerca dos povos originários naquele contexto, e quem sabe, para a midiatização indígena de modo geral, mesmo tratando-se de um universo particular como esta instituição de ensino superior.
“A life on standby”. The effects of irregular status and the pursuit of regularity on the quality of life of unaccompanied minors in Spain
Authors:   Instituto de Economía, Geografía y Demografía (IEGD − CSIC), Madrid, Spain,, SAJIR Zakaria , ANDRÉS Rafael Ruiz ,   Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain, MOLINERO-GERBEAU Yoan ,   Instituto Universitario de Estudios sobre Migraciones (IUEM − Comillas), Madrid, Spain
Published: June 2022

This article aims at discussing the intersections between unaccompanied migrant minors' (UAM) irregular status and its consequences for their quality of life by focusing on the Spanish context. The research is based on the data collected during a qualitative fieldwork conducted by the authors in a specific reception centre, Sant Joan de Déu-Terres de Lleida, in the province of Lleida (Catalonia) that consisted of 12 in-depth interviews with UAMs, two focus groups with autochthonous and migrant minors and nine in-depth interviews with key actors such as social educators and psychologists. The study shows how the legal status and the social condition of these minors directly affect their future expectations and their integration into the host society. The results indicate that, although they migrated in search for a better life, the process of institutionalisation of which they are part along with the quest for legal documentation lead them to live a life on “standby” where their hopes and dreams are indefinitely postponed, generating a breach with their autochthonous counterparts, which ultimately affects their quality of life in the short and long term. Keywords: unaccompanied minors; migrant children; irregularity; quality of life; Spain; Lleida; Sant Joan de Deu; UAM; reception centres. ····· Articolul își propune să discute intersecțiile între statusul nereglementat al minorilor migranți neacompaniați (MMN) și consecințele pentru calitatea vieții, centrându-se asupra contextului spaniol. Analiza se bazează pe date culese prin metode calitative, de către autori înșiși, într-un centru de recepție special, Sant Joan de Déu-Terres de Lleida, din provincia Lleida (Catalonia). Culegerea de date a constat în realizarea a 12 interviuri în profunzime cu MMN, două focus grupuri cu minori autohtoni și minori migranți și nouă interviuri în profunzime cu actori cheie, precum educatori sociali sau psihologi. Studiul arată cum statusul legal și condiția socială a acestor minori le afectează direct așteptările legate de viitor și integrarea în societatea de destinație. Rezultatele subliniază că, deși au migrat în căutatea unei vieți mai bune, procesele de instituționalizare în care devin parte, împreună cu încercarea de a obține documente, îi conduc pe acești minori spre o viață „în așteptare”, în care speranțele și visurile sunt amânate pe termen nedefinit, generând o ruptură de minorii autohtoni, o situație care, în cele din urmă, le afectează calitatea vieții pe termen scurt și lung. Cuvinte-cheie: minori neacompaniați; copii migranți; nereglementare/ status nereglementat; calitatea vieții; Spania; Lleida; Sant Joan de Déu-Terres; migranți minori neacompaniați; centre de recepție.
Plan parcial de rescate y conservación sustentable del corredor Anzalduas en Reynosa Tamaulipas
Authors: Gutiérrez Vilma del Mar Amaya
Published: June 2022

El estilo de desarrollo urbano al igual que el concepto restringido de lo que constituyen las áreas verdes han incrementado el grado de riesgo a perturbaciones naturales y disminuido la calidad de vida de la ciudadanía y de la fauna propia de la región. Con base en lo anterior se propone una estrategia de forestación urbana orientada a crear una red de áreas verdes, utilizando para esto las especies nativas y naturalizadas, manteniendo los flujos naturales  y aprovecharla como sendero que dote de movilidad a pie y en bicicleta a la ciudadanía. La identidad a partir de percepciones personales, es la relación con el espacio en el que habita y como quisiera que fuera ese espacio. Por ello de hace un análisis del entorno del Canal Anzaldúas creando una transformación de método ante su percepción colectiva para determinarlo como un Corredor Urbano que además es un icono de la ciudad. Se hace un análisis de la ciudad de Reynosa en la cercanía al canal debido a que lo que se pretende en el planteamiento de tesis, es el rescate y conservación, de tal manera que lo primero que se realiza es un estudio, posteriormente se realiza la selección de los factores, que pueda contribuir a la ciudad y se hace la propuesta para que se coloque el Canal como referencia iconográfica de la ciudad y del estado de Tamaulipas.
Credit and economic regeneration after the financial crisis in CESEE
Authors: Ademi Rilind , Luma Zana Beqiri
Published: June 2022

The global financial crisis terminated lending growth rates in CESEE countries, and seven years after financial global crisis, bank credit still continues with depression rate.  Demand and supply for bank credit are contracted, as a results of various factors.  The paper tries to find the level of credit contraction and factors that may have affected it, as well as policy action which are being taken to improve bank performance. Economic activity on the other hand, despite the depressed credit growth rates seem to show a trend of regeneration. This phenomenon of increasing economic activity without the support of the loan seems is happening in this post-crisis period in CESEE countries, although we must say that it remains undesirable phenomenon.
Sustainable Fashion Marketing Practices in the Framework of Sustainable Consumption
Authors: CENGİZ Gazal
Published: June 2022

The problem of meeting the endless human needs of scarce resources is the main subject of economics. As a matter of fact, industrialization, the increase in the world population, which leads to a dramatically increasing consumption are seemed to be the core causes of ecological problems. On the other hand, the produced goods are being consumed by a relatively small part of the world's population. In particular, the question of consumption is criticized as created by the marketing discipline. The marketing discipline, which cannot remain unconcerned to the criticisms, offers solutions with sustainable marketing and social marketing efforts. These solution proposals are not independent from the changes made in the strategies of the enterprises and the nature of the products they produce. The fashion industry has also taken its share with sustainable fashion strategies.
Sustainable fashion and slow fashion concepts/trends appear as marketing concepts that define the strategies used by business companies. In this study, brands that are easily found in most countries of the world and appealing to the consumer are the subject. The websites of the brands that are the subject of the study, the commercials they use, and the news related to sustainability were analyzed by content analysis technique. The analyzes were made over the three elements of the marketing mix which are product, price, and promotion. In addition to these, the theme of "packaging" analyzed under the product theme.
SİYASAL PARTİ ÇEŞİTLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: ÇELEBİ Mustafa Burak , GEZİCİ Hikmet Salahaddin
Published: June 2022

Ülkede siyasal iktidar olmayı hedefleyen, bu uğurda çalışmalar yürüten ve ülkenin ne şekilde yönetilmesi gerektiğine ilişkin ortak düşünce, ideoloji ve inançlarda buluşan bir grup organize insanı ifade eden siyasal parti olgusu demokrasinin en temel aktörleri olarak görülmektedir. Siyasi güç ve temsil etme yetkisi kazanmak için ortak amaç ve düşüncelerde buluşan ve bir araya gelip faaliyetler yürüten bu siyasal organizasyonlar bireylerin yaşamında ve toplumun biçimlenişinde kritik roller üstlenmektedir. Siyasal partilerde tüm sosyal olgular gibi toplumsal ve siyasal değişimlerden etkilenmekte ve her dönemde farklı formatlarda şekillenmektedirler. Diğer taraftan siyasal parti kavramının biçimlenmesinde temel bileşenlerden birisi olarak ön plana çıkan siyasi ideoloji, inanç, seçimler ve değerlerinde siyasal parti çeşitlenmesinde önemli rol oynadıkları söylenebilir. Literatür birçok siyasal parti çeşidini farklı sınıflandırmalarla sunmaktadır. Bu makale, yaygın olarak kullanılan siyasal parti çeşitlerinin önemli bir kısmını tutarlı bir çerçeveye oturtmak ve siyasal parti çeşitlerini örneklerle betimleyerek anlaşılır kılmaya yönelik bir çabayı içermektedir.
Mathematical Modeling of the Reliability of Ferromagnetic Current Converters with Adjustable Range for Traction Power Supply Devices
Authors:   Researcher, Tashkent State University of Transport
Published: June 2022

The factors affecting the operational reliability of primary measuring transducers (PMT) developed on the basis of ferromagnetic current transducers with adjustable range (FMCT RD) are highlighted. An assessment and analysis of the system of basic quantitative indicators of reliability for each of the proposed three current converters, which differ in the principles of operation and the number of assembly units, is made. A maintenance and repair strategy is indicated, combined with the use of methods and tools of a modern diagnostic system that ensures the reliability of these converters, using a combination of three groups of stages: during design, during their operation and repair.
A Study on the Gender Fluidity of the Protagonist in Orlando from the Androgyny Vision
Authors:   School of English, Zhejiang Yuexiu University, Shaoxing, China
Published: June 2022

As a representative work by Virginia Woolf, Orlando depicts the legendary life experience of Orlando, a nobleman, as long as four hundred years. Orlando grows up in self-contradiction and social contradiction, and finally realizes self-knowledge and the value of life. All characters in this work have distinctive characteristics, strong emotional color, revealing gender differences, reconstruction of gender by society and self and gender aesthetic diversity. Based on literature analysis and text research, this paper tries to use Woolf’s androgyny theory to analyze the gender fluid of protagonist in Orlando. The main purpose of the study is to help readers understand the work better, grasp deeper connotation of literary works and have a deeper comprehension of gender differences and the gender identity.
The Implementation of a Combination of Group Investigation, Numbered Heads Together and Scramble to Improve Student Learning Result on Theme 7 Events of Life Contents for Social Science Fifth-Grade SDN Mantuil 4 Banjarmasin
Authors:   Primary Teacher Education, Lambung Mangkurat University, South Borneo, Indonesia.
Published: June 2022

The background of this research is the low learning outcomes of students that caused students to be still less active in asking questions and discussions, lack understanding of learning, and lack of students’ cooperation in group activities, resulting in low student learning outcomes. The method is classroom action research. The classroom action used three cycles in fifth-grade students of SDN Mantuil 4 Banjarmasin in order to improve learning process, particularly in students learning result individually and classical students’ improvement. The result showed that with the combination of group investigation, numbered heads together, and scramble got good in first meeting, good in second meeting, excellent in third meeting, little active in first meaning, little active in second meeting, almost active in third meeting. The classical students learning results was 75,00% in the first meeting, 82,00% in the second meeting, and 93,00% in third meeting with complete criteria.
Basics of Students’ Communication Skills
Authors:   Head Teacher, Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

Modern trends in intercultural education and the free choice of curricula and resources for the development of intercultural competence of students in higher education require the use of active and innovative teaching methods based on a results-oriented competency approach. Along with the diversity of all its components, the formation of communicative competence in a foreign language, i.e. intercultural competence, becomes the main goal of teaching foreign languages in universities. It should be noted that the name of intercultural competence means the ability to realize oneself within the framework of "dialogue of cultures". The development of students' intercultural communication skills through the case method puts a great responsibility on teachers. G. Huseynzadeh writes in this regard: “The need for teachers is growing during this process. Teachers must be able to bring the language culture they are learning and the country they are learning to the audience. The teacher must have knowledge of the culture of his country and all English-speaking cultures. The teacher must also be willing to share his knowledge with students”.
The Effect of Principal Instructional Leadership, Work Climate and Work Motivation on Teachers' Organizational Citizenship Behavior in MTsN throughout Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the direct and indirect effects of instructional leadership, work climate and work motivation on commitment to organizational citizenship behavior on teachers at MTsN in Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency. This research study is correlational research with path analysis. The population of this study was 350 teachers from 12 MTsN with a sample technique of 187 people. It used a proportional random sampling. Data was collected using instruments consisting of principals' instructional leadership instrument (28 items), work climate instrument (24 items), work motivation instrument (28 items) and Organizational Citizenship Behavior instrument (18 items). The instruments were tested for validity and reliability and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that there were direct and indirect effects of instructional leadership, work climate and work motivation on teacher organizational citizenship behavior.
The Correlation among Teacher Professionalism, Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find and analyze the correlation among teacher professionalism, work motivation and work discipline on teacher performance. This research study uses a descriptive correlational research. The research population was 152 with a research sample of 110 people. The data was collected using instruments consisting of teacher professionalism (43 items), work motivation (24 items), work discipline (35 items), teacher performance (23 items) which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis of this research used path analysis. The results of the study showed that teacher professionalism has a relationship with work discipline, work motivation has a relationship with work discipline, work discipline has a relationship with teacher performance, teacher professionalism has a relationship with teacher performance, work motivation has a relationship with teacher performance, teacher professionalism has a relationship with teacher performance, and work motivation has a relationship with work discipline.
Correlation among Principal Communication, Organizational Climate, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction of Banjarbaru State Senior High School Teachers
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the principal's communication, organizational climate, work motivation, and job satisfaction; principal communication relationship and job satisfaction; relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction; the relationship between teacher work motivation and job satisfaction; the relationship of principal communication and work motivation; the relationship between organizational climate and work motivation; principal communication relationship and teacher job satisfaction through work motivation; the relationship between organizational climate and teacher job satisfaction through work motivation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The population of this study was 248 people. The research sample was 153 people who were selected by proportional random sampling. The data of this study was collected using a questionnaire instrument consisting of principal communication (17 items), organizational climate (17 items), work motivation (28 items), and job satisfaction (16 items) that have met the validity and reliability test requirements. The data analysis of this research used path analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct relationship between principal communication and job satisfaction; organizational climate and job satisfaction; teacher work motivation and job satisfaction; principal communication and work motivation; organizational climate and work motivation; and the indirect relationship between principal communication and teacher job satisfaction through work motivation; organizational climate and teacher job satisfaction through work motivation. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between principal communication, organizational climate, work motivation and job satisfaction of Banjarbaru Senior High School teachers
The Influence of Principal Instructional Leadership, Work Environment and Job Satisfaction on Teacher Performance in State Elementary Schools in Cempaka District, Banjarbaru City
Authors:   Master in Educational Administration, Lambung Mangkurat University Banjarmasin, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to describe and analyze the direct and indirect relationship between the variables of the principal's instructional ability, work environment, job satisfaction, teacher performance. This research study employed a quantitative with correlational technique that is revealing causality among variables. The research population was 147 teachers from 15 state elementary schools in Cempaka District. The research sample was 108 people who were selected by proportional random sampling. Data collection using instrument were consisted of instructional ability (35 items), work environment (35 items), job satisfaction (35 items) and teacher performance (48 items). The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability by using path analysis. The results showed that instructional ability had a direct influence on teacher performance, work environment had a direct influence on teacher performance, job satisfaction had a direct influence on teacher performance, instructional ability had a direct influence on the work environment, job satisfaction had a direct influence on the work environment, instructional ability has an indirect effect on teacher performance through the work environment and job satisfaction has an indirect effect on teacher performance through job satisfaction.
Microprudential Policy in Maintaining Bank Stability
Authors:   State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Jl Gajayana No 50, Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of microprudential policy as measured by liquidity risk (LDR), credit risk (NPF), market risk (NIM) and operational risk (BOPO) on the stability of state-owned banks in Indonesia as measured using the Z-score. Where the sample in this study uses a purposive sampling method obtained by 7 banks BUMN in Indonesia and uses Panel Data Regression analysis. The tool used in this research is Eviews 12.0. The results of this study found that liquidity risk has a significant posi-tive effect on the stability banks in Indonesia, credit risk has a positive and insignificant effect on the stability banks in Indonesia, market risk has a sig-nificant negative ef-fect on the stability banks in Indonesia and operational risk has a signifi-cant negative effect on bank stability.
Is Financial Institution Management Effective to Reduce Problems Related to Information Asymmetry in Taiwan?
Authors: Chang Chih-Hsiung , Chang Wu-Hua , Shih Yi-Yu
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Thanks to the deregulation of financial regulations since the 1990s, the domestic financial institutions had ever been in excessive amounts for a long time. In order to expand their business scope and market share, they often adopted a looser or simple review mechanism, which led to a decline in the asset quality of financial institutions and an upward trend in overdue loans. As a result, the credit card debt crisis caused by the information asymmetry and the derived serious social problems ensued . Under the pressure of public opinion, the financial authority was forced to promote the debt negotiation mechanism in 2005 and even led passing the Consumer Debt Clearance Regulations in 2007.
This article analyzed the statistics of consumer finance related to public and private banks, trying to explain whether the problems related to information asymmetry was reduced and whether financial institution management was effective. The result revealed that the number of valid cards, revolving interest rates, and overdue ratios fell in tandem after the financial authority intervened in the market. Especially when the credit card debt crisis and the social problem were showed under control, it was proven that financial institution management is essential and effective to reduce problems related to information asymmetry in Taiwan.

JEL classification numbers: G01,G21,G28.
Keywords: Financial Institution Management, Credit Cards, Card Debt Crisis, Information Asymmetry, Adverse Selection, Moral Hazard.