bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Values concerning disadvantaged pupils in differing organizational climates
Authors:   , Gies Frederick John
Published: December 2023

Educators who have had occasion to visit a variety of different schools and communicate with their respective staffs recognize that each school has its own distinctive characteristics aside from those relating to size, relative wealth, location, and other such factors. For many years educational practitioners as well as researchers were unable to provide any specific insight into what these differences were or why they existed. They realized that distinctive differences did exist, but were at a loss to describe, explain, or categorize the distinctions. Halpin refers to the differences that exist from one school to another as "feel. " He provides descriptive examples and also a partial explanation when he observes: In one school the teachers and the principal are zestful and exude confidence in what they are doing...in a second school the brooding discontent of the teachers is palpable; ...a third school is marked by neither joy nor despair, but by hollow ritual... and so, too, as one moves to other schools, one finds that each appears to have a "personality" of its own. It is this "personality" that we describe here as the "Organizational Climate" of the school. Analogously, personality is to the^individual what Organizational Climate is to the organization.In an attempt to progress beyond the mere recognition that schools differ markedly from one another with respect to Organizational Climate, Halpin and Croft constructed and tested the Organizational Climate Description Questionnaire (OCDQ) (Appendix A) which permits the portrayal of the Organizational Climate of elementary schools. The instrument is designed to "map the domain of organizational climate, to identify and describe its dimensions, and to measure them in a dependable way..." Thus, through the use of the OCDQ it is possible to construct and compare profiles of different schools and identify the distinguishing characteristics of their respective Organizational Climates. Furthermore, it is possible to designate schools as possessing a specific type of Climate based upon the six categories of Organizational Climate identified by Halpin and Croft. They label the Organizational Climates as the "Open, " the "Autonomous, " the "Controlled," the "Familiar," the "Paternal," and the "Closed." Recognizing that it is possible to identify and categorize each elementary school independently within a system with respect to the kind of Organizational Climate which it displays, it is then possible to study the other factors or variables operating within a. given school or group of schools which might have a relationship to the Organizational Climate of the school or schools.--Introduction.
LEGALITAS HADIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Suprayadi Maryus , Faizun Adi
Published: December 2023

There are many problems about the Job Creation Law like the different views with chapter 87 for examples, this chapter talking about free cost for anybody to make business license. Different with chapter 92 as no talking about free cost only but there is a possibility to someone using low cost to make that business licensi. Trying to untangle the tangled threads, the researcher will to finding some hadits to given the legislation of the Job Creation Law. This study applies a qualitative approach sourced from literature and legal jurisprudence. The focus of this research is to examine the relationship between hadith sources and several articles containing significant polemics contained in Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, including in the legal polemic against the doctrine of merging several regulations that were previously still thematic, which are considered more constitutional and easier for the legal community to digest, including legal practitioners. There are six points of legal substance that the author considers dominant in the elaboration of the Job Creation Act, namely guaranteeing rights and legal certainty, reorienting UMKM and ease of doing business, the spirit of togetherness and independence, employment opportunities and development, research and technology development and investment expansion, and opportunitiesdiversification of processing areas. From this research, it is found that the Job Creation Act implies empowering the Indonesian people in all sectors of work and employment. In addition, the form of hadith legislation in the Job Creation Law is found in, among other things, the principles of the formation of the law, the purpose of its formation, and the main problems with the law
PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING MELALUI KEGIATAN LABORATORIUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN KIMIA KELAS XI MADRASAH ALIYAH SWASTA (MAS) KERINCI
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Koto Rendah Kabupaten Kerinci melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran discovery learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tahapan dalam tiap siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Koto Rendah Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam proses pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat pada setiap siklusnya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran kimia meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Dimana nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh oleh siswa MAS Kerinci pada siklus I sebesar 68,09, lalu pada siklus ke II meningkat menjadi 74,81. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MAS Koto Rendah Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci.

Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Discovery, Hasil Belajar
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN : BERFIKIR KESISTEMAN, LINGKUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KURIKULUM
Authors: YUSUF S M
Published: December 2023

Abstrak : Berpikir sistematik (sistematic thinking), artinya memikirkan segala sesuatu berdasarkan kerangka metode tertentu, ada urutan dan proses pengambilan keputusan. Di sini diperlukan ketaatan dan kedisiplinan terhadap proses dan metoda yang hendak dipakai. Metoda berpikir yang berbeda akan menghasilkan kesimpulan yang berbeda, namun semuanya dapat dipertanggungjawabkan karena sesuai dengan proses yang diakui luas.Rumusan Masalah dalam tulisan ini yaitu  Bagaiamana pendekatan sistem dalam pembelajaran ? dan 2. Bagaimana cara berpikir sistemik dalam pembelajaran?, Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur (Library Research). Sumber yang dijadikan rujukan adalah buku-buku, artikel ilmiah online dan google scholar.Temuan diataranya  dalam proses pembelajan ada beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi dianataranya Tujuan suatu lembaga pendidikan ialah untuk memberikan pelayanan pendidikan kepada yang membutuhkan. Visi , Misi dan  Tujuan instruksional ialah agar siswa belajar mengalami perubahan perilaku tertentu sesuai dengan tingkatan taksonomi. Faktor geografi mencakup antara lain aspek keadaan alam dan sumber daya alam. Hal ini akan memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap perencanaan sistem pendidikan. sistem dalam pembelajaran perlu didesain secara utuh dan komprehensif agar proses pembelajaran benar-benar sesuai idealisme yaitu mampu memberdayakan potensi siswa sehingga menjadi manusia yang utuh baik dalam aspek kognitif (kualitas intelektual), affektif (kualitas kepribadian), kualitas psikomotorik (ketrampilan otot atau mekanik).

Kata Kunci : Berfikir Kesisteman, Kurikulum, Lingkungan Pendidikan, Model Pembelajaran
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AQIDAH PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Febrianto Tri Arya
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui problematika dan kendala serta solusi pada pengimplementasian pendidikan aqidah pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu  penelitian pustaka dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data yang diarahkan kepada pencarian data dan informasi melalui dokumen , baik yang tertulis  maupun elektronik yang dapat mendukung proses penelitian. Pengimplementasian pendidikan aqidah pada anak usia dini terdapat beberapa problem berupa internal dan juga eksternal, internal datang dari keluarga itu sendiri sedangkan eksternal datang dari lingkungan sekitar anak. Adapun kendala yang di hadapi dalam proses pengimplementasian adalah adanya pengaruh lain pada anak seperti peran media massa yang semakin pesat seperti media elekronik dan juga teman sebaya. Adapun solusi yang bisa di aplikasikan dalam pengimplementasian pendidikan aqidah pada anak usia dini yaitu berupa penggunaan metode baru sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan anak, melalui keteladanan dari figure, dan juga mendongeng.

Kata Kunci: pendidikan aqidah, anak usia dini
SILATURAHMI PEMIMPIN TERHADAP BAWAHAN DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Indrawan Irjus , Sukri Ahmad , US Kasful Anwar
Published: December 2023

Sebagai seorang pemimpin diharapakan memilikikemampuan dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya, karenaapabila tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk memimpin, makatujuan yang ingin dicapai tidak akan dapat tercapai secaramaksimal. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai makapemimpin harus melakukan silaturahmi terhadapbawahannya, baik terhadap guru, tenaga kependidikan,siswa maupun masyarakat sekolah lainnya. Kegiatankegiatanyang dilakukan dalam dunia pendidikan yangmencerminkan silaturahmi. Dalam silaturahmi terdapathikmah yang besar diantaranya mempererat talipersaudaraan antar sesama, membuka pintu rezeqi, salingmengenal dan memperluas persaudaraan, menambah ilmudan hikmah hidup, menambah empati dan menjauhi sikapegois. Dengan melakukan silaturahmi sehingga akantimbul rasa empati dan simpati antara atasan danbawahan.
PROFESIONALISME GURU DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Indrawan Irjus
Published: December 2023

Suatu lembaga pendidikan dapat dikatakan bertanggung jawab, berwibawa, dan memiliki keperanan-aktif jika didalamnya terdapat tenaga-tenaga kependidikan khususnya tenaga pendidik yang memiliki rasa tanggung jawab yang tinggi, profesional dibidangnya serta memiliki lekatan nilai-nilai moral untuk dapat diakui sebagai guru yang profesional. Guru merupakan salah satu komponen pendidikan yang menentukan bagi berhasil atau tidaknya proses belajar mengajar di lembaga pendidikan formal, oleh karena itu guru dituntut untuk memperhatikan dan melaksanakan tugasnya dalam mengajar dengan baik. Proses belajar mengajar dan hasil belajar siswa bukan saja ditentukan oleh sekolah, pola, struktur dan kurikulum akan tetapi sebagian besar ditentukan oleh kompetensi guru yang mengajar dan membimbing para siswa. Profesionalisme guru adalah kualitas kemampuan seorang guru dalam menampilkan dan menerapkan keahlian ilmu yang dimiliki dan pengalamannya sehingga dapat mengantisipasi dinamika kurikulum agar relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Dalam era industri 4.0 sekarang ini, kita tidak hanya dituntut untuk melakukan literasi lama seperti membaca, menulis, berhitung untuk bersaing dalam kehidupan global yang begitu ketat, tetapi juga perlu memiliki literasi baru “new literacy”. Literasi baru tersebut antara lain literasi data, literasi teknologi, dan literasi manusia. Untuk menghadapi revolusi industri 4.0 diperlukan “literasi baru” selain literasi lama. Perubahan dalam sistem pendidikan akan berdampak pula pada peran guru sebagai tenaga pendidik. Guru dituntut memiliki kompetensi tinggi untuk menghasilkan peserta didik yang mampu menjawab tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH MENUJU SEKOLAH UNGGULAN
Authors: Liriwati Fahrina Yustiasari , Syahid Abdul , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: December 2023

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan. Sekolah unggulan merupakan sekolah yang mampu membawa setiap siswa mencapai kemampuannya secara terukur ditunjukkan dengan prestasi yang dimilikinya. Dalam prosesnya sekolah menerima dan menyeleksi secara ketat siswa yang masuk dengan kriteria memiliki prestasi akademik yang tinggi. Kepala sekolah sebagai nahkoda di sekolah dan penentu kebijakan dalam mengimplementasikan pembelajaran menjadi indikator yang paling utama dalam mewujudkan sekolah unggulan. Untuk itu kepala sekolah harus meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dalam mengejar ketetinggalan di negara-negara yang sudah maju.Upaya ini harus ada kerjasama antara masyarakat dan pemerintah terutama pada sektor pendidikan.
PEMIKIRAN TGKH. MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MADJID TENTANG PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONSEP PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN GENDER
Authors: Zainuddin Atsani Lalu Gede Muhammad , Nasry Ulyan
Published: December 2023

Kegelisahan akademis penelitian ini sehingga menarik untuk diteliti yaitu Pertama, berangkat dari refleksi historis tentang Madrasah NBDI yang didirikan pada tahun 1943. Di mana pada tahun 1942-1945 merupakan tahun berkuasanya imperialisme Jepang. Di masa kolonialisme Jepang, lembaga pendidikan Islam mendapat ancaman ditutup. Kedua, faktor budaya patriarkhi yang beranggapan bahwa perempuan diasumsikan berada hanya didomain domestik an sich sehingga tidak dianggap penting berpendidikan. Ketiga, lembaga pendidikan Islam formal belum ada. Penelitian ini adalah kajian historis. Teknik penggalian data menggunakan metode wawancara tidak struktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatannya menggunakan pendekatan sosio-historis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dibagi menjadi dua paradigma yaitu, pandangan teologis dan sosiologis. Pertama, pandangan teologisnya, berangkat dari salah satu hadis yang mewajibkan laki-laki dan perempuan untuk menuntut ilmu. Kedua, pandangan sosiologisnya sehingga Tuan Guru Kiai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid melakukan emansipasi dilatarbelakangi dengan kondisi perempuan yang terbelakang dari aspek pendidikan, karena faktor budaya patriarki.  Implementasi pemikiran Tuan Guru Kiai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid teraktualisasi melalui dua lembaga pendidikan Islam yaitu madarasah NWDI untuk kaum laki-laki dan madrasah NBDI untuk kaum perempuan, dua lembaga ini merupakan bukti historis yang memliliki nilai keadilan gender dalam pendidikan, maka apabila direlevansikan pemikiran Tuan Guru Kiai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid dengan konsep pendidikan berwawasan gender jelas memiliki keterkaitan, karena istilah gender lahir berdasarkan faktor ketidakadilan bagi salah satu jenis kelamin. Keadilan bagi kedua jenis dalam aspek pendidikan dapat dilihat dari dua lembaga pendidikan Islam yang didirikannya.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK DI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Junadi Junadi
Published: December 2023

Pondok Pesantren adalah salah satu bentuk satuan pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan, pada jenjang  madrasah aliyah MA,MTs atau sederajat,  Pendidikan pondok pesantren merupakan pendidikan, yang mempersiapkan peserta didik, untuk menerapkan ilmu agama dan sains dan teknologi, Ada  pondok pesantren di Riau,  belum sepenuhnya menerapkan  serta  memanfaatkan  sistem  dan  teknologi informasi  dalam  proses  akademiknya. Diantaranya ialah, pondok pesantren teknologi Riau. hanya memanfaatkan Microsoft office dan Google sebagai medianya, dan yang terjadi adalah tidak adanya integrasi satu sama lain dari aktivitas akademik tersebut. Ini menyulitkan  pertukaran data,  pengontrolan  aktifitas-aktifitas  tersebut  karena  semua  dilakukan  masing-masing tanpa adanya integrasi. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian ini yakni sebuah  manajemen perancangan  enterprise  architecture menggunakan  framework TOGAF-ADM Agar dapat menjadi solusi dalam pengoptimalan pemanfaatan sistem  dan teknologi informasi agar dapat diselaraskan dengan visi, misi, strategi, dan sumber daya yang dimiliki. TOGAF merupakan kerangka kerja dan metode yang bisa diterima secara luas untuk pengembangan arsitektur sebuah organisasi atau lembaga pendidikan, yang menjelaskan detail bagaimana,merancang, membangun, mengelola dan mengimplementasikan EA dan sistem informasi dengan Architecture Development method

Kata kunci: imlementasi  sistem informasi, akademik.
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Peternak Sapi Potong Tentang Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah Tanaman Jagung untuk Pakan Ternak
Authors: Ardiyanto Ardiyanto , Widyani Retno , Arisandi Bayu
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa yang diketahui dan dipikirkan peternak sapi potong tentang teknologi limbah tanaman jagung sebagai pakan ternak dan bagaimana keduanya berhubungan satu sama lain. Studi KTTS Sumber Mulya dilakukan dari Juli hingga September 2022.Untuk penelitian ini, rumus sampling total pada 45 peternak sapi potong digunakan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Likert untuk menghitung presentase tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap peternak sapi potong. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peternak sapi potong memiliki pengetahuan yang sangat baik tentang teknologi limbah tanaman jagung sebagai pakan ternak sebelum demplot, dengan rata-rata 73,88. Demplot yang dilakukan juga masuk dalam kategori yang sangat baik, dengan skor rata-rata 76,56. Sebelum demplot dilakukan, tanggapan peternak sapi potong terhadap teknologi pengolahan imbah tanaman jagung sebagai pakan ternak masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan rata-rata skor 69,94. Setelah demplot dilakukan, tanggapan tersebut masuk dalam kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata skor 72,72. Dua demplot menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan peternak sapi potong dan siikap mereka. Sebelum demplot, skor X2 hitung ≤ X2 tabel, yang berarti 6,90 ≤ 9,49. Setelah demplot, skor X2 hitung ≤ X2 tabel, yang berarti 2,29 ≤ 9,49. Ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada korelasi yang nyata atau tidak signifikan antara pemahaman peternak sapi potong tentang teknologi limbah tanaman jagung sebagai pakan ternak dan tingkat pengetahuan mereka tentang masalah ini.
Predictive Role of Ankle Muscle Strength, Pain and Activity Level in Ankle Functional Instability, Functional Mobility and Gait Speed in Individuals With Ankle Sprain
Authors:   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Lajevardi Laleh , Taghizadeh Ghorban ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Azad Akram ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ahmadi Amir Seyed ,   Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background and Objectives: An ankle sprain is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries and has various complications. Various factors can predict post-injury complications, including ankle muscle strength, pain, and activity level. So far, no study has exclusively investigated the predictive role of these factors. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the role of these factors in ankle instability, functional mobility, and gait speed in individuals with ankle sprain. Methods: This study was conducted on 140 individuals with ankle sprains who were referred to medical centers in Shiraz City, Iran. The demographic information of the patients (including the time elapsed since the sprain, etc.) was recorded by a demographic questionnaire. Related tests were also used to evaluate ankle muscle strength, pain, activity level, ankle functional instability, functional mobility, and gait speed, respectively. Results: In the regression models, the predictive value for each outcome of ankle functional instability, functional mobility, and walking speed was 45.5%, 58.8%, and 65.3% of the variance, respectively. In all stepwise models, ankle muscle strength was the strongest predictor for the outcomes of functional ankle instability, functional mobility, and gait speed. Conclusion: Ankle muscle strength, level of education, history of sprain in the last year, and age were the vital predictors of ankle functional instability. Muscle strength, age, and sprain status were the critical predictors of functional mobility respectively. Muscle strength, pain, age, duration of sprain, and activity level were the crucial predictors of gait speed.
Energy Spectrum and Wave Functions of Holes in 2D Quantum Wire Superlattices (GaAs/AlAs)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Glinskii G. F. , Smirnova V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: December 2023

A numerical analysis of the hole energy spectrum and wave functions in a 2D (GaAs/AlAs) quantum wire (QWr) superlattice (SL) with arbitrary cross-section is presented. The intricate fourfold degenerate nature of valence band Г8 of the given materials is taken into account. The presented approach is based on a modified effective mass method, wherein the microscopic structure of the heterostructure and hole kp-interaction in the valence band are considered. It is shown that the solution of this problem in a k-representation is reduced to an eigenvalue problem for a matrix Hamiltonian. Superlattices of quantum wires with different cross-sections (square, circle, ellipse, and ring) are considered as an example. The influence of superlattice parameters on the hole energy spectrum is studied. Anti-crossing effects in the hole dispersion law are observed. For the hole ground and excited states, the wave function spatial distribution in the plane perpendicular to the QWr axis is also studied.
A Set of Models for Systems with Cascade Frequency Converters
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Vorontsov A. G. ,   SPC «SES» LLC, Pronin M. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University,   JSC «Power Machines», Sychev Yu. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Soloviev A. P. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University,   JSC «Power Machines»
Published: December 2023

New sets of computer models for electromechanotronic systems containing cascade frequency converters (CFC) were developed. Models are implemented in C ++ in the ComSim proprietary development environment, as well as in MatLab. Installations in which CFCs are fed from a three-phase voltage source of limited power and feed a three-phase passive load or motors (asynchronous, synchronous, double fed machine) are considered. The CFC includes a multi-winding transformer and frequency conversion units (BFC). In each load phase of the CFC, several BFCs are connected in series, forming a high-voltage power source. BFCs are performed with diode or active rectifiers (DFE, AFE) and single-phase voltage source inverters (VSI). Vector control AFE (VC), as well as scalar and VC of load, are implemented. Provisions are made to disable part of the BFC when implementing current vector correction blocks in the control system, to improve the quality of power at the input and output of the CFC. The possibilities of reducing the cost of computer time for calculations in ComSim and MatLab by using algorithms for calculating the «smooth components» of variables and using mixed models are considered. The use of new algorithms makes it possible to calculate long-term electromechanical processes in CFC installations with a large number of semiconductor elements with a higher speed, up to real-time calculations.
Verification of the effectiveness of digital therapeutics principle textbooks for elementary and secondary school teachers
Authors: Choi Eunsun , Park Namje
Published: December 2023

As the digital transformation of medical systems accelerates, digital therapeutics based on digital technology is attracting attention. Research on digital therapeutics has just begun, and the digital therapeutic market is growing internationally. For students to prepare for an intelligent information society, teachers must be prepared to lead and teach the principles of promising convergence technologies in the future. In this paper, we developed textbooks that can teach the principle of digital therapeutics (DTx) to elementary and secondary school teachers. Textbooks for elementary school teachers were designed with the principle of DTx for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and textbooks for middle school teachers were developed with DTx corresponding to digital dramas as the central theme. The textbooks were developed based on the analyze learners, state objectives, select methods, media, and materials, utilize media and materials, require learner participation, evaluate and revise (ASSURE) model and included teaching and learning plans, worksheets, and reading materials for immediate use in the school field. In addition, textbooks can be used in non-face-to-face classes by using customized online teaching tools. In order to confirm the effectiveness of the developed textbooks, we applied the textbooks to 33 Korean teachers. As a result, teachers’ teaching and learning competency and information teaching efficacy were improved in preparation for the intelligent information society of elementary and secondary school teachers. It was a statistically significant result.
Cerebral Abscess In A Child With Unknown Origin Of Infection
Authors: Arafat Husain Syekh Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The incidence of brain abscesses is higher in developing countries. The classic triad of fever, headache, and focal neurological signs was seen in 9–28% of the pediatric cases. Brain abscesses occur infrequently with potentially life-threatening conditions.
Case Report: The patient was a child 1 year 8 months old with a main complaint of weakness in the left arm and leg progressively for one month. She had a local seizure on her left arm and leg one month before admission with a duration of 30 minutes. She was irritable for the last two weeks. The strength of the upper and lower extremities was 3 respectively. The physiology reflex was hyper-reflex on the upper and lower extremities. A Head non-contrast CT scan showed a hypodense lesion on the right parietal with a perifocal edema lesion. A head contrast CT scan showed a hypodense lesion on the right parietal with ring enhancement measuring approximately 6,2 cm x 4,5 cm. Craniotomy evacuation abscess with near total capsulectomy was done on initial and capsule resection was done.
Discussion: Brain abscess is a focal pyogenic infection of the brain parenchyma, and the frontotemporal lobe is the most common site of brain abscess, followed by frontal-parietal, parietal, occipital lobes, and cerebellar. The most common risk factors that predispose a child to the formation of a brain abscess include congenital heart disease, sinus and otogenic infections, and poor dental hygiene. The triad of brain abscess, including headache, fever, and neurological symptoms is only present in (15%) of the cases reported. Medical treatment is recommended in patients without increased intracranial pressure, with symptoms of less than 1 week long and abscess of less than 2 cm seen in tomography. The suggested time of treatment is between 6 and 8 weeks with intravenously administered antibiotics. A full recovery rate from the infection of about 60–70% is reported in the case of early diagnosis and proper therapy
Conclusion: Cerebral abscess in pediatrics with unknown origin of infection may happen in 12%. Early diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cerebral abscesses can reduce morbidity and mortality rates. A broadspectrum antibiotic is an optimal treatment in the postoperative evacuation of cerebral abscess cases with unknown origin infection.
Dual Extraction Methods for Nitrofuran Antibiotics Residues; Furaltadone, Furazolidone, and Nitrofurazone from Biotransformation Assay
Authors: Zainal Ariffin Zaidah Binti
Published: December 2023

This study aims to extract nitrofuran antibiotics residues, furaltadone, furazolidone, nitrofurazone from biotransformation assays by local Aspergillus tamarii KX610719.1. Nitrofuran antibiotics were quantified by using a high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector (HPLC-DAD). Liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) were employed to extract nitrofurans residue for the optimal purification and cleaned up procedures. In this study, a good linearity with the coefficient of determination R² value of 0.9951 – 0.9972 mg/L with the concentration range of 1 to 50 mg/L nitrofuran antibiotics was achieved. The relative standard deviation (RSD) for triplicate nitrofurans assay were less than 10.0 %. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) of furazolidone, furaltadone and nitrofurazone were found to be in the range of 2.37 – 10.56 mg/L and 7.17 – 31.99 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, the recovery of the nitrofuran antibiotics investigated in biotransformation assays ranged from 70.0 % - 88.0 %. The developed technique was effectively employed to determine nitrofurans residue in biotransformation assays and demonstrated remarkable clean-up capacity.
Estratégias Anticapacitistas na Educação Profissional
Authors: Ribeiro Viana Priscila , De Oliveira Rocha Magalhães Luciana
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado em andamento do Programa de Pós-Graduação do Mestrado Profissional em Educação, da Universidade de Taubaté. Tem como objetivo trazer o andamento das análises desta pesquisa que buscam compreender em conjunto com a equipe do Núcleo de Apoio às Pessoas com Necessidades Educacionais Específicas (NAPNE), as lacunas presentes no funcionamento e apoio aos(as) estudantes público-alvo da Educação Especial, matriculados(as) em um campus do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciências e Tecnologia de São Paulo. O artigo apresenta uma das categorias analisadas na dissertação, que teve como foco principal as discussões sobre o capacitismo, forma que nomeia o preconceito e discriminação às pessoas com deficiência. O objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em compreender as concepções do capacitismo enraizadas na sociedade e reproduzidas dentro das instituições de ensino, o que prejudicam o processo de escolarização e desenvolvimento dos(as) estudantes com deficiência. O estudo é de abordagem qualitativa e desenvolvido por meio de uma pesquisa colaborativa. Foram convidados(as) para participar deste estudo os(as) membros(as) do NAPNE de um campus da região metropolitana do Vale do Paraíba Paulista. Utilizou-se como instrumento para produção de informações a Roda de Conversa. As informações foram interpretadas a partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir com o alargamento e fortalecimento das ações do Núcleo, possibilitando minimizar barreiras e limitações capacitistas. Dessa forma, poderá servir como incentivo na construção de uma escola que respeite e valorize as diferenças e a diversidade.
Educar para la paz, una necesidad urgente ante entornos de violencias
Authors: Arrazola Cortés Iván , Chinas Salazar Dolores del Carmen , Lozano Martínez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo analiza los contenidos clave que establece la legislación mexicana en torno a la educación para la paz y la necesidad de concretarlos en políticas específicas para su desarrollo, considerando que aún en entornos complejos por las violencias la educación es clave para lograr avances en la transformación social. Para ello se analizan datos clave sobre la situación de la juventud mexicana en entornos de inseguridad, el camino que desde instancias internacionales y nacionales se ha seguido para establecer políticas institucionales que favorezcan la educación para la paz y el reciente acuerdo del H. Consejo General Universitario de la Universidad de Guadalajara que crea una política sobre cultura de paz que debe desarrollarse de manera transversal en toda la red universitaria.
Los Índices Nacionales de Precios Como Fuente de Información para las Adquisiciones y Contrataciones Públicas en México
Authors: Valdez Huerta Andrés Emiliano
Published: December 2023

La eficiencia en el uso de recursos públicos por parte de las instituciones gubernamentales es una exigencia latente de los sistemas democráticos. Lo cual se concreta por medio de políticas públicas y mecanismos que se establecen como esfuerzos para propiciar la eficiencia en el quehacer gubernamental y abatir la corrupción, buscando que en el servicio público se trabaje bajo la lógica de hacer “más con menos” cuando de recursos se trata.

En el presente artículo se muestra cómo es el proceso de adquisiciones y contrataciones públicas en México, prestando especial atención a los mecanismos para buscar las mejores condiciones en cuanto a precio en las contrataciones y adquisiciones públicas. Presentando cómo los Índices Nacionales de Precios realizados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI) pueden ser utilizados como fuente complementaria de información para propiciar la eficiencia en el uso de recursos públicos.
Könyvtár a kultúrák és a Gemenc kapujában
Authors: Kovács Norbert
Published: December 2023

Az Illyés Gyula Könyvtár Szekszárdról, a magyarországi könyvtárak közül negyedikként, zöldkönyvtári címet szerzett az IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations – Könyvtári Egyesületek Nemzetközi Szövetsége) ENSULIB (Environmental Sustainability and Libraries – Környezeti Fenntarthatóság és Könyvtárak) szekciójának 2023-as pályázatán. A kolumbiai Medellín könyvtára mögött második helyezést értünk el a legjobb zöldkönyvtár kategóriában. Pályázatunk kivonatát a szekció meghívására Rotterdamban, az IFLA éves kongresszusán mutathattam be augusztus 23-án.1 Hosszú út vezetett idáig. Az elaggott épületben, komoly helyhiánnyal küzdő vármegyei könyvtárban a zöldítés első gondolata nem aratott osztatlan sikert. A kedvezőtlen viszonyok, a Covid-19 járvány, a lezárások, a Szekszárdi Tudásközpont építésének tolódása, és más külső negatív tényezők hatása mégsem törte le azokat a kreatív energiákat, amik a lázas munka során felszabadultak. Az új szolgáltatások meghonosítása, új partnerkapcsolatok kialakítása, a magkönyvtár létesítése, a zöldkönyvtári stratégia elfogadása, a zöldkönyvtári hálózati együttműködések elindítása után a tudásközpontba költözés előkészítése mellett került sor az IFLA pályázat megírására, miközben a könyvtár személyi állományában komoly változások történtek. Az IFLA zöldkönyvtári címmel és a tudásközpontba költözéssel egy új fejezet nyílik a könyvtár életében. Hisszük, hogy a környezeti válság, a klímaváltozás mindenkit érint. Mint véleményformáló intézményeknek a könyvtáraknak van felelőssége és lehetősége is arra, hogy közösségeiket felkészítsék az elkerülhetetlen változásokra. A könyvtárak segíthetnek egy öko-tudatos szemlélet kialakításában. Azt hiszem ez volt az a belátás, ami a zöldkönyvtári tevékenységünk motorja volt az elmúlt három évben.
Early Childhood Development Centre Managers’ Provision of Comprehensive Quality Programmes: Policy Implementation
Authors: Mzimela Jabulile , Zama Zanele , Tebekana Jongiwe
Published: December 2023

The establishment of the National Integrated Early Childhood Development Policy (NIECDP) in 2015 aimed at defining a national comprehensive early childhood development (ECD) programme and support with identified essential components inclusive of national, provincial, and local spheres of government. This study’s purpose is to explore ECD centre managers’ understandings of how provision for comprehensive quality early childhood development programmes can be made in their centres with specific reference to the aims of the NIECDP. Using Wenger’s Communities of Practice theory, this study focuses on ECD centre managers’ experiences of providing integrated programmes that are aligned with the policy’s expectations. The study was conducted in 10 community ECD centres located in rural and peri-urban contexts in Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal provinces. Five ECD centre managers from each province were purposefully sampled for the study to interpret their understandings of provisioning of comprehensive quality programmes in their ECD centres. An interpretive qualitative case study methodological design was adopted. Semi-structured interviews and structured observations were used to generate credible and trustworthy data that were beyond generalisation. Findings revealed that some ECD centre managers lacked knowledge of the NIECDP. As a result, no provisioning of comprehensive quality ECD programmes that were overarched by multi-sectoral bodies as per the framework were implemented. ECD centre managers from underprivileged rural and peri-urban contexts worked in silos, as it was evidently clear that there was no collaboration with other provincial departments in ensuring the provision of a comprehensive quality ECD programme.
Integrative Leadership Framework for Quality in Early Childhood Education and Care
Authors: Hujala Eeva , Vlasov Janniina , Alila Kirsi
Published: December 2023

Several changes have taken place both in the content and structure of early childhood education and care (ECEC) throughout the world, which has led to a need for developing leadership and quality evaluation strategies in early educational settings. Recent changes call for understanding leadership as part of comprehensive ECEC governance. The purpose of this conceptual chapter is to describe how governance, leadership, and operational culture in the ECEC context are integrated and how they provide the foundation for examining quality in ECEC. The aim of the chapter is to introduce a comprehensive approach to ECEC leadership, called an integrative leadership framework, developed in the Finnish ECEC context. The integrative leadership framework introduces the dimensions affecting operational culture in ECEC leadership and curriculum implementation when developing quality of ECEC services and their pedagogical practices. Legislation and administrative premises provide the frame for the leadership and management functions, as well as for quality management. The integrative leadership framework combines the dimensions connected to leadership to provide high-quality ECEC services.
La aplicación de la pena natural y el principio de igualdad en el delito de muerte culposa ocasionada por accidente de tránsito
Authors: Mejía Padilla Alex
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. El presente artículo analiza la pena natural y la incorporación del cónyuge en las infracciones de tránsito, en la razón que la norma, no contempla dicha situación. OBJETIVO. Demostrar que este vacío legal afecta al principio de Igualdad en la administración de justicia del Estado ecuatoriano que se configura como Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia Social. MÉTODO. Para el análisis del presente tema se revisó diferentes fuentes bibliográficas con un enfoque cualitativo. DISCUSIÓN Y CONCLUSIONES. La figura del cónyuge, no se enmarca dentro del rol comprendido entre el cuarto grado de consanguinidad o segundo de afinidad, contemplado en el artículo 372 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, por lo tanto, el mismo no tiene la igualdad de armas y acceso a la justicia por cuanto existe una limitación al derecho penal positivo del COIP. El legislador a inobservado que el derecho penal es de última ratio dejando de manera flagrante un vacío legal.
EVALUATION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK THROUGH CONTEXT-INPUT-PROCESS-PRODUCT MODEL
Authors: Duman Burcu , Konuk Turan
Published: December 2023

Information technologies represent the main fields in vocational and technical education systems. Since the curricula of this field are technology-based, they need to be assessed and updated at shorter intervals compared to other curricula. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the framework curriculum in the field of Information Technologies in Turkey. The research was carried out based on a qualitative approach. The research design is a case study. The sample of the study was determined via maximum variation sampling. The sample determined for the study consists of Information Technology teachers working in vocational and technical upper-secondary schools in different provinces of Turkey. A semi-structured interview form was employed as a data collection tool. It has been found that the outcomes in the curriculum framework tend to be consistent, but they are above the student level. Timeliness, simplicity, and the availability of printed books are among the strengths of the curriculum framework. Insufficient physical conditions and lack of materials and equipment are among the aspects of the curriculum framework that need to be improved. Students' low level of readiness is stated as one of the main challenges in implementing the curriculum framework. Teachers have provided suggestions such as admitting students to vocational and technical upper secondary schools via exams, offering financial resources, establishing IT upper secondary schools, and transforming vocational upper secondary schools into project schools for an effective curriculum framework. Keywords: information technology, curriculum framework, CIPP model, qualitative approach.
THE INFLUENCE OF FORMULAIC SEQUENCES ON STUDENTS’ ORAL PROFICIENCY VIA COLLOCATIONS AND IDIOMS
Authors: Yucedal Hur Mustafa , Kara Saban
Published: December 2023

Formulaic sequences, particularly idioms and collocations, have received increasing attention in English language learning settings to bridge the gap between daily and academic life. Thus, it is expected to increase students’ motivation in English classes when they see reflections of formulaic sequences in their daily lives. Although the number of publications has risen exponentially to measure the effects of idioms and collocations on students’ proficiency globally, a gap in the literature has been pinpointed about their roles in the Iraq context. In this regard, this study aimed to explore the potential influence of idioms and collocations on students' oral proficiency. Having chosen sixty first-year students by employing a convenience sampling method to represent two experimental and one control groups equally at a private university in Erbil, Iraq, in the spring semester of the 2022-2023 academic year, the students went through the intervention spanning twelve weeks. Experimental group students received the education either with a collocation-enriched or an idiom-enriched format, respectively. However, control group students continued their education according to the prerequisites of the official curriculum. Data were collected via speaking exams and interviews to obtain quantitative and qualitative data in this quasi-experimental design study. Collected data, analyzed by SPSS 26 and NVivo, revealed that collocation and idiom-enriched groups outperformed the control group. Similarly, experimental group students had more positive views on collocation and idiom-enriched education with various compelling reasons, such as being catchy, handy, and effective. The findings of the study may have some implications for stakeholders who plan to implement formulaic sequences in English classes.
Keywords: collocation enriched education, formulaic sequence, idiom enriched format, oral proficiency
ANTECEDENTS OF THE PERCEIVED USEFULNESS OF AN ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORM DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Pribeanu Costin
Published: December 2023

The pandemic has posed a number of challenges to university studies. The whole study process, the conditions, the context, the conditions for student mobility, the technical possibilities, and finally the quality of the studies have changed. During the pandemic period, a number of studies have been carried out on how higher education is organised in the context of a pandemic, but there is still a lack of analysis on how students perceive the usefulness of distance learning.
A quantitative study was carried out with a contingent of 132 prospective preschool and primary education teachers, and students in the field of social sciences at three Lithuanian universities. The aim was to explore possible antecedents of the perceived usefulness of an online learning platform during the pandemic. The sample consisted of 24 first-year, 52 second-year, 28 third-year and 28 fourth-year students. The data obtained during the study were processed and analysed using SPSS software. In addition, structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with Lisrel 9.3 for Windows has been used to test the model.
Three factors were extracted. All constructs have a very good convergent and discriminant validity. These factors are important for analyzing the effectiveness of distance learning in general. It was found that the most important contributor to the perceived usefulness is the ease of access. It was also found that content adaptation has a positive influence on the perceived usefulness.
Keywords: distance education, quantitative research, perceived usefulness, university students
Tác động của phong cách lãnh đạo chuyển đổi đến kết quả công việc thông qua động lực làm việc, sự sáng tạo trong công việc và sự hài lòng của người lao động – Nghiên cứu các doanh nghiệp FDI tại Long An
Authors: Nguyễn Phan Thu Hằng , Diệc Vĩnh Thành
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu phân tích tác động của các nhân tố thuộc phong cách lãnh đạo chuyển đổi đến kết quả công việc thông qua động lực làm việc, sự sáng tạo trong công việc và sự hài lòng của người lao động tại các doanh nghiệp có vốn đầu tư nước ngoài (FDI) tại Long An. Các phương pháp được sử dụng là thống kê mô tả, kiểm định thang đo, phân tích EFA, kiểm định CFA, kiểm định SEM, phân tích đa nhóm trên phần mềm SPSS và AMOS. Nghiên cứu khảo sát 411 đáp viên bằng cách khảo sát trực tiếp và trực tuyến. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phong cách lãnh đạo chuyển đổi có tác động tích cực đến kết quả công việc thông qua tác động của động lực làm việc, sự sáng tạo trong công việc và sự hài lòng trong công việc, từ đó nghiên cứu đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị.
ECONOMÍA CIRCULAR Y EFICIENCIA FINANCIERA: UN ENFOQUE HACIA LOS RESULTADOS FINANCIEROS DE LOS MODELOS CIRCULARES
Authors: Pérez Moscoso Ivonne María , Vera Reino José Leonardo , Proaño Rivera Bladimir
Published: December 2023

La responsabilidad empresarial y la globalización mundial, exigen un cambio en los modelos económicos de las empresas. Trascender al modelo circular se ha convertido en una prioridad para los líderes empresariales responsables del ambiente y del desarrollo empresarial. No se evidencia mayor investigación sobre los resultados financieros de los modelos circulares. Como un aporte a lainvestigación académica, el estudio pretende cubrir este vacío y orientar las decisiones de las empresas interesadas en la viabilidad financiera de sus proyectos circulares. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo, establecer cuáles son los resultados financieros que se obtuvieron en las empresas, por efecto de la gestión circular. A través de una revisión sistemática de la literatura y un análisis comparativo de los resultados, se concluyó que la mayoría de los resultados son positivos y que es factible la rentabilidad y eficiencia financiera, bajo los lineamientos de la economía circular.

Palabras clave:  Economía circular, finanzas, eficiencia financiera, rendimiento financiero, rentabilidad financiera, resultados financieros.

AbstractCorporate responsibility and global globalization require a change in the economic models of companies. Transcending to the new model has become a priority for business leaders responsible for the environment and the economic development of their businesses.There is no evidence of further research on the financial results of circular models. As a contribution to academic research, the study aims to fill this gap and guide the decisions of companies interested in the financial viability of their circular projects. The objective of this research was to establish the financial results obtained in companies as a result of circular management. Through a systematic review of the literature and a comparative analysis of the results, it was concluded that most of the results are positive and that profitability and financial efficiency are feasible, under the guidelines of the circular economy.

Keywords: Circular Economy, finances, financial efficiency, financial performance, financial profitability, financial results.