bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Parents Education Style In Shaping Children's Social Behavior In The School Environment
Authors: Rakhma Ditha
Published: March 2023

Parents are role models for their children, everything that is attached to them is assessed and used as a reference in the child's daily life, so that starting from the nature, attitude, behavior, and way of thinking the child will have a tendency towards the characteristics of his parents. This becomes very important, how parents consciously provide life education through daily behavior at home, thus forming a good child's personality. In line with this background, this research was conducted to see the style of educating parents towards their children, so that it has an influence on the way children live their lives in the community. In uncovering these objectives, then set a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. This research was conducted on a number of parents in the buffer city of the capital city of Jakarta, as many as 100 people with a simple randomized questionnaire distribution technique. The results of the study explain that the growth and development of children is greatly influenced by the nature, behavior, attitudes and thinking patterns of parents. There is a tendency that is the same or linear, between the behavior of children and their parents. This is inseparable from the way parents educate their children, both formal and informal. Parents with high awareness of educating their children tend to be more motivated to shape their children's attitudes and behavior according to the values ​​and norms that their parents believe to be true. This becomes a learning capital and experience for children to then become part of themselves in living their own lives in society.
The Conservation Study of a Funeral Coat of Arms (huvudbaner) with a Focus on Cleaning and Consolidation
Authors: Uzcategui Angela Caira , Serdyukova Anastasiya , Ramiro Ana Vega
Published: March 2023

The cleaning and consolidation of egg white tempera were evaluated to help conserve a polychrome sculpture, the funeral coat of arms of Pehr Stålhammar, dated 1701. This coat of arms was a wooden structure of carved pine and lime wood, grounded with a chalk and rabbit skin glue ground layer, and polychromed with egg white tempera in combination with smalt blue, lamp black, and red pigments.
Due to the difficulties of preserving the physical properties of egg white tempera, it was necessary to evaluate the consolidation effects in terms of color, gloss, and cohesion. Four consolidants were chosen: JunFunori, sturgeon glue, Aquazol 200, and Lascaux’s Medium for Consolidation. Among these, Aquazol 200 and JunFunori performed more efficiently.
Another type of difficulty occurred during the conservation cleaning treatment process, especially with the blue paint, which is more fragile and has hydrophobic qualities. To conceive a safe cleaning method, various cleaning techniques and materials were tested with a microscope, scanning electron microscopy, and an artificial aging chamber. The investigation showed that the dry cleaning method and use of hydrogels could work together and target different tasks.
Study of Original Painting and Gilding Technology on a Nineteenth-Century Terracotta Sculpture
Authors: Ogińska Agata , Niemcewicz Piotr
Published: March 2023

Conservation research has a main role to play during the decision-making process of restoration – how an object should look, what should be removed, what should be clearly exposed, and how to connect history and conservation with the aesthetic effects expected by the owner. In many situations we do not have enough historic material to fully establish this. In this article we would like to describe the process and steps taken during microchemistry research to identify the original technology used in the painting and gilding layers of a terracotta sculpture, dated to the late nineteenth century.
Kaunas Interwar Cafes and Restaurant: Feasibility Study and Proposals Regarding Restoration and Revival
Authors: Bružaitė Rugilė
Published: March 2023

In the research, the case study deals with the interiors of catering establishments reflecting different models of the décor styles of the time. Government institutions have preserved the public interiors of buildings characterized by recurrent academic and historical motifs complemented by elements of the National style. On the contrary, the interiors of privately owned buildings of this period have been altered to fit new trends, with the dominance of the modernist style perceived to be part of Western culture. Furthermore, newly built structures were furnished following the modern trends of pure functionalism, hygiene, and light, with fragmented elements of the National style. The research assesses the importance of café culture in the formation of the Kaunas Phenomenon and proposes a project for revitalization and possible uses for the café and restaurant.
HEAD WEIGHT AND YIELD INDICATORS OF LETTUCE VARIETIES AND G'1 HYBRIDS BELONGING TO TYPE CABBAGE LACTUCA SATIVA VAR. CAPITATA L.
Authors:   A Doctoral Student, Research Institute Of Vegetable, Melon Crops And Potato, Uzbekistan, Sheraliev Jamshid
Published: March 2023

This article presents information on the 2020-2022 study of varieties and hybrids imported from foreign countries in the spring season of the head lettuce plant, cabbage head base and yield.
BIO-ECOLOGICAL FEATURES OF LAVENDER IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN
Authors:   Docent, Department Of Agroecology And Introduction Of Medicinal Plants,Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Polat Khalmuratov , Ainur Artykova ,   Master Student Department Of Agroecology And Introduction Of Medicinal Plants,Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article presents literature data on the systematics of Lavandula angustifolia Mill., morphological and diagnostic features and ecological features of growth in the culture of this plant species in the territories of Karakalpakstan. In addition, the literature review provides information on the biological and pharmacological activity of Lavandula angustifolia Mill.
THE RОLE АND IMPОRTАNСE ОF SPEСIАLTY SUBJEСTS IN THE DEVELОPMENT ОF СREАTIVE АBILITIES ОF STUDENTS
Authors:   Termez Institute Оf Engineering Аnd Teсhnоlоgy Teасher Оf The Depаrtment “Road Engineering”, Uzbekistan, Аbdullа О‘G‘Li Eshquvvаtоv Ulug‘Bek
Published: March 2023

The аrtiсle disсusses vаriоus аpprоасhes tо determining the quаlities оf сreаtivity. Teсhniсаl higher eduсаtiоnаl institutiоns rоаd engineering the mаin wаys аnd methоds оf develоping the сreаtivity оf students оf the eduсаtiоnаl direсtiоn аre thоrоughly соvered.
LAWMAKING – A COMPLEX PROCESS OF CREATING LAW
Authors:   Professor of Tashkent State Law University, candidate of legal sciences, Uzbekistan, Ajimuratovich Utemuratov Makhmut
Published: March 2023

The article examines the question of the theoretical and legal views of well-known legal scholars on the concept and content of law-making. It also talks about issues related to the role of legal creativity as a form of state activity aimed at creating legal norms, their future improvement, transformation or abolition.
THE INSTITUTE OF CONTRACTS AND DEALS IN CIVIL LAW: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   2nd Year Master Student, Ksu, Uzbekistan, Urazbaevna Tulepova Zulfiya
Published: March 2023

The economic reforms being carried out in our independent country, the abandonment of the administrative command system, require the implementation of fundamental changes in all spheres of our social life, and first of all, the creation of forms and methods of establishing production-economic relations suitable for market relations. Today, the foundations of the market economy have been created, the mechanism of market relations has been launched through the establishment of market infrastructure institutions and the creation of a competitive environment, private ownership has been restored, and its development is gaining priority.In terms of market relations, contracts and deals are of great importance. Therefore, the main purpose of this article is to compare contracts and deals from a legal point of view and to describe their differences and similarities.
FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA RESEMBLANCE, SELF-GOVERNMENT AND FOREIGN STRATEGY, 1999-2007
Authors:   Rivers State House Of Assembly, Assembly Complex, Moscow Road, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Engobes Anthony
Published: March 2023

Federal Republic of Nigeria picture was once poor prior the return of self-government in 1999. The fundamental purpose of this used to be the lengthy length of army rule which no longer solely dismantled democratic institutions, however made Nigeria a pariah State as a end result of corruption and draconian policies. The protracted army rule led to plethora of sanctions which led to complication on the populace. The return to democratic governance reinvented the State and ushered in diplomatic shuffles which culminated to the disposing of of the sanctions which finally readmitted the united states into world reckoning. This find out about opinions Federal Republic of Nigeria resemblance, self-government and overseas strategy, 1999–2007, adopting content material evaluation in the scrutiny of our facts and political economic system views as a paradigm for our analysis. It recommends superb Executive – Legislative Collaboration as a panacea for reaching positive and secure overseas strategy.
THE CONCEPT OF ``NON- EQUIVALENT`` VOCABULARY
Authors:   Eps Teacher, Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan, Abduraximovna Ismoilova Marxabo
Published: March 2023

In the process of translation from one language to another, certain systematic differences are revealed in the field of the lexical structure of the language and its grammatical structure. A serious difficulty in translation is the phenomenon of equivalence.
CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIAL FEATURES OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Authors:   ESP Teacher Bukhara State Medical Institute Named After Abu Ali Ibn Sino, Uzbekistan, O’ktamovna Navro’zova Gulrux
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes children's fiction and its specific features, explores the importance of the literary fairy tale genre and folklore, the concepts of national psyche and psychologism, and the differences between children's literature and adult literature
EXPRESSION OF THE IMAGE OF A TEACHER IN THE NARRATIVE OF UZBEK LITERATURE OF THE INDEPENDENCE PERIOD
Authors:   SHDPI Faculty Of Languages, Uzbek Language And Literature, Uzbekistan, Ikromjon Kizi Ibragimova Shakhnoza
Published: March 2023

This article reflects on the peculiarities of the teacher-teacher images in the stories written during the independence period, as well as on the task that these images performed in society (on the example of the stories of Shukur Kholmirzayev “teacher”, “Green Niva”, “horse owner”, Asqad Mukhtar “Black domla”, “Jinni”, Said Ahmad “Sarob”, Togai Murod “one day of Autumn”, Omon Mukhtar “Mezon”).
PRIORITY WAYS OF AGRICULTURAL SECTOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The ", Topildiev Sakhibjon Rakhimjonovich ,   Fundamental Economics",   Department Of Tdiu, Uzbekistan, Kamilovna Abdullaeva Madina ,   Associate Professor Of The "Fundamental Economics" Department Of Tdiu,Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the ways of consistent development of agricultural production, further strengthening of the country's food security, reduction of cotton cultivation areas, establishment of intensive gardens, and improvement of land melorative condition. At the same time , conclusions on the tasks set for the development of agriculture in the "Development Strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026" were presented.
PHYSIOTHERAPEUTIC TREATMENT METHODS AND URINARY INCONTINENCE
Authors:   Assistant Of The Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Amirzoda Tilavova Sitora , Rakhimovna Khudoyarova Dildora ,   DCS, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology №1 Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

This article presents the results of scientific work on the effectiveness of complex treatment methods for premenopausal women with urinary incontinence at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 1 of Samarkand State Medical University. The study was conducted on women who applied to the gynecology department during 2019-2020. According to the method of treatment, women were divided into 2 groups: the main group was prescribed complex treatment, and the comparison group was prescribed only medical treatment. As a result, the effectiveness of the complex treatment method was determined.
POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME: A MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Djuraev Jamolbek A. , Botirov Abdurasul J. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Shaumarov Azizkhon Z. ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Sodikova Sabina ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kuddusova Sabrina ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turabaeva Dilafruz ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurjakhon Mukhammadalieva ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurmetova Ambarjon ,   Kimyo International University In Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The author of this article presents a modern understanding of the problem of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is a multifactorial, genetically determined pathological condition, in the pathogenesis of which an important role belongs to disorders of gonadotropic regulation, hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, adipose tissue dysfunction and other factors. Obviously, PCOS is a socially significant gynecological pathology of early reproductive age, which requires optimization of the diagnosis and management of such patients from adolescence. In adolescents, PCOS is diagnosed in the presence of clinical hyperandrogenism and an irregular menstrual cycle, while ultrasound criteria are not always reliable. For an individual approach and choice of treatment tactics, it is extremely important to verify the diagnosis of PCOS in a timely manner, determine the clinical phenotype and take into account the reproductive plans of the patient.
ESTIMATION OF PETRIFYING TRENDSETTING TWINGE BY VIBRATION PARAPHRASE
Authors:   Department Of Radio Diagnosis, Institute Of Medical Sciences And Research Centre, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Mishra Dr. Ritu
Published: March 2023

Introduction- Petrifying trendsetting twinge may be a common problem with varied aetiologies. MRI has excellent soft tissue resolution and sensitive for detecting osseous, chondral, marrow abnormality and will be the simplest modality for various intra-articular and extra-articular causes of trendsetting twinge. Material and method- this study was done at our tertiary health care centre for 2 years during which 125 patients with a history of petrifying trendsetting twinge were included. Clinical history, laboratory parameters with proper MRI protocol with contrast administration wherever indicated was under taken to guage various causes of trendsetting twinge and to assess MRI appearances of trendsetting pathologies. the main target of our study was to seek out MR characteristics of the varied disease and to guage the simplest sequence for various trendsetting pathologies. We also evaluated various clinical and radiological parameters related to future femoral head collapse. Results- Amongst 125 patient evaluated commonest pathology for the explanation for petrifying trendsetting twinge was avascular necrosis of femoral head. red blood cell disease, chronic alcohol and steroid use were common causes for AVN. Site and percentage of femoral head involvement are essential predictors for future collapse of the femoral head. Amongst paediatric age bracket, transient synovitis followed by osteomyelitis may be a commonest cause for trendsetting twinge. Contrast-enhanced MRI can help within the differentiation of Pyogenic vs Tubercular arthritis. Gadolinium administration should be wiped out all cases of inflammatory arthritis to detect associated synovitis, enthesitis, bursitis. Conclusion- Various trendsetting pathologies cause progressive destruction of trendsetting where early diagnosis help in arresting the disease progression and prompt management of the patient.MRI is non-invasive, accurate and sensitive for trendsetting pathologies and proves to be the modality of choice within the guesstimation of trendsetting twinge altogether the age groups.
INTESTINAL FLORA AND HUMAN HEALTH
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch, Faculty Of Medicine, 2nd Stage Students, Uzbekistan, Baxtiyor Qizi Xudoyqulova Moxiistara , Alisher Qizi Abdurahmonova Saida ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch, Faculty Of Medicine, 2nd Stage Students, Uzbekistan, Baxodir Qizi Xudoyqulova Gulshoda ,   Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch, Faculty Of Medicine, 2nd Stage Students, Uzbekistan, Toshboltayevna Axmedova Saodat ,   Scientific Supervisor, Senior Teacher Of The Department "Microbiology, Public Health, Hygiene And Management, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The human intestinal tract is filled with a large number of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, molds, protozoa, and parasites. Intestinal bacteria are divided into long-term (permanent resident) and transit (foreign) bacteria according to the time of residence and growth in the intestinal tract. Passenger bacteria remain for a few days and are then expelled. Symbiotic bacteria in the intestinal tract can coexist peacefully with the host human body, symbiotically and mutually beneficially, forming what is called the "human super organism". The fermentation of good bacteria is beneficial for the human body. The destructive effects of bad bacteria make people sick. Intestinal bacteria for humans can be divided into good bacteria (beneficial bacteria, symbiotic bacteria), which make up 10-20%. Bad bacteria (bad bacteria, pathogenic bacteria) accounted for 20%, and neutral bacteria (opportunistic bacteria, conditional pathogens) accounted for 60 to 70%.
CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPLEMENTING THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
Authors:   Candidate Of Philosophy , Associate Professor Of Chirchik State Pedogogical University, Uzbekistan, Jumayevich Eshnayev Nortoji , Talipjanovna Madgapilova Nargiza ,   The 2 Nd Year Master Student Of Chirchik State Pedogogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Issues of early social adaptation of children with developmental problems are defined as one of the priorities of the state policy in Uzbekistan. As an important strategic mechanism for the implementation of the new educational policy, the issue of uniting educational institutions into an educational cluster is considered.
METHODOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE SKILLS OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Termiz State Pedagogical Institute Master Of Educational Theory And Methodology (Primary Education), Uzbekistan, Eshonqulovna Eshpulatova Jang`Il
Published: March 2023

This article provides the necessary information and resources on teacher responsibilities that should be used to develop creative skills in primary school students. Based on the information provided in the article, teachers and parents can get the advice they need.
MENUMBUHKAN MINDSET ENTREPRENEUR MUDA MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rosyihuddin Muhammad , Zainuddin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat didasarkan pada isu-isu di masyarakat yang terkait dengan kurangnya kemandirian yang ditunjukkan oleh generasi muda melalui upaya kewirausahaan. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan dan pelatihan memainkan peran penting dalam membina bakat dan potensi generasi muda untuk mengembangkan keahlian yang dapat diproduksi dalam bentuk barang atau jasa dan dijual kepada pelanggan atau masyarakat. Dengan fokus pada pendidikan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan, diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat membentuk generasi muda yang terampil dan inovatif. Melalui keahliannya tersebut dapat dijadikan penghasil pendapatan menghasilkan peluang pekerjaan, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan pendidikan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan. Remaja di Kabupaten Lombok Timur mendapatkan manfaat dari pengabdian ini. Generasi muda di Kabupaten Lombok Timur diharapkan dapat mengambil manfaat dari hasil kegiatan ini dalam hal peningkatan pemahaman pada dan kemandirian. Selain itu, untuk menginspirasi mereka untuk mengembangkan karakter mandiri bagi generasi muda, penting untuk menunjukkan kepada mereka bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan kewirausahaan adalah dua aspek yang berjalan beriringan.
PENGUATAN KETAHANAN UMKM PADA DESTINASI COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) KAMPUNG EKOLOGI KECAMATAN TEMAS KOTA BATU
Authors: Iswari Hanif Rani , Anam Choirul , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana
Published: March 2023

UMKM tidak terkecuali UMKM yang berada pada Kota Batu telah terbukti menjadi tulang punggung penggerak perekonomian. Kota Batu berkembang pesat dalam pariwisata, salah satunya wisata berbasis Community Based Tourism (CBT) seperti Kampung Ekologi Temas Kota Batu. Perkembangan UMKM di CBT Kampung Ekologi Temas menghadapi beberapa kendala berupa belum tersedianya literasi keuangan dan pencatatan keuangan sederhana, belum adanya manajemen produksi berbasis Minimum Viable Product, dan belum adanya pengolahan limbah organik. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan observasi yakni wawancara, dan participatory rural appraisal, penyuluhan, pelatihan hingga pendampingan. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa tingkat literasi keuangan semakin meningkat dengan ditandai dengan pemahaman pentingnya tentang transparansi dan catatan keuangan sederhana. Selain itu, melalui pendampingan pencatatan keuangan sederhana, UMKM susu kambing etawa telah memiliki neraca saldo. Kegiatan lainnya seperti penyuluhan manajemen produksi mendapatkan tanggapan yang baik dengan terjualnya produk hasil produksi berbasis MVP pada bazar yang bertujuan test pasar pada UMKM Keripik Buah dan Sayur Glory. Kegiatan lainnya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan limbah organik, UMKM Keripik Singkong Mekar Jaya dilatih mengolah limbah menggunakan eco-enzyme yang hasilnya bisa menjadi pupuk organik bagi tanaman-tanaman yang ada di Kampung Ekologi Temas Kota Batu.
Penerapan Teknik Gathering Pada Busana Dengan Pola Zero Waste Fashion
Authors: Aqilla Thalita Shafa
Published: March 2023

Tentu sebagai makhluk hidup, manusia memiliki kebutuhan primer salah satunya sandang, namun sayangnya perubahan tren yang begitu pesat membuat fashion menjadi sumber sampah terbesar kedua setelah plastik. Metodologi zero waste dikembangkan untuk mengurangi limbah kain. Limbah kain yang dihasilkan menyumbang hingga 15% dari total limbah kain yang digunakan. Teknik gathering adalah salah satu teknik fabric manipulation yang dapat menghasilkan bentuk kain yang berbeda. Teknik gathering digunakan karena selain menambah keunikan, juga dapat memaksimalkan luas kain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pengolahan kain sebagai elemen dekoratif menggunakan teknik gathering. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder seperti kajian literatur, observasi, eksplorasi serta perancangan. Busana yang dibuat ditujukan untuk wanita yang memiliki siluet feminin dan mudah diatur oleh pemakainya karena menggunakan teknik gathering sebagai elemen dekoratif.
Edible insects as a source of bioactive peptides
Authors:   REQUIMTE-LAQV, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Teixeira Carla , Villa Caterina , Costa Joana , Ferreira Isabel M. P. L. V. O. , Mafra Isabel
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: This systematic review aimed at performing an exhaustive bibliographic search of all research articles reporting sequenced bioactive peptides obtained from edible insects and the respective properties demonstrated by in silico, in vitro and/or in vivo approaches. This report intends to evaluate the existing weigh-of-evidence regarding each specific claimed bioactive property, thus representing a valuable contribution to the divulgation of the scientific basis on the health benefits associated to the consumption of insects. Condition being studied: Insects are a good source of bioactive peptides (3-20 amino acids residues in length that promote beneficial effects for human health), including antihypertensive, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-obesity, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, antiviral, and antithrombotic properties, among others.
Metabolitos secundarios con efectos tóxicos presentes en la semilla de moringa (moringa oleifera). Revisión
Authors: Santamaría Hernández Martha Michelle , Quintero Lira Aurora , Piloni Martini Javier , López Palestina Cesar Uriel
Published: March 2023

Moringa oleifera es un árbol de rápido crecimiento utilizado en la medicina tradicional por sus cualidades benéficas entre las que se destaca su capacidad antioxidante, antimicrobiana, sus propiedades nutritivas y terapéuticas. Su semilla oleaginosa, es utilizada en la alimentación, la medicina, el tratamiento de aguas y como fertilizantes. La semilla contiene un alto porcentaje de aceite (31-42%) y de proteínas de alta digestibilidad (31.4-36%). Además contiene metabolitos secundarios sintetizados por la planta, entre los que se destacan taninos, saponinas, compuestos fenólicos, fitatos, flavonoides, terpenoides y lectinas. Los taninos, saponinas y fitatos han sido reportados con efectos toxicológicos y antinutrcionales por lo que es necesario someter la semilla a un tratamiento antes de su consumo, con la finalidad de disminuir el contenido de éstos metabolitos secundarios y controlar las dosis de consumo.
Adherencia farmacológica y su relación con la hemoglobina glicosilada en diabéticos
Authors: Endara Montenegro Jennifer Katherine , Alfonso Tatiana Mili , Hidrobo Guzmán José Fabián , Anaya González Jorge Luis
Published: March 2023

Introducción: En la actualidad, la diabetes es una enfermedad crónica y muy frecuente que requiere de tratamiento y control permanente, por lo que, presentar una adecuada adherencia terapéutica es imprescindible para evitar complicaciones en el paciente y lograr un apropiado control metabólico. Objetivo: Relacionar el nivel de adherencia farmacológica con los valores de hemoglobina glicosilada en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en el Hospital General IESS – Ibarra – Ecuador - 2022. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, con diseño, analítico de cohorte transversal en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que acudieron a consulta externa de endocrinología de la unidad hospitalaria seleccionada, durante el periodo de agosto a noviembre 2022. Resultados: Se determina en el grupo de análisis de la investigación diferentes adherencias farmacológicas, alta con el 47,3%, media con el 31,1% y baja con un 25,2%, valores que presentan relación significativa de acuerdo con los resultados de hemoglobina glicosilada (Hb1Ac) obtenidos (p <0,001), las cuales evidencian ser adecuadas en un 37% e inadecuada en un 63%, proporciones que variaron según el tiempo de evolución de la diabetes (p <0,001) Conclusión: En los pacientes diabéticos adultos de sexo masculino tienen una menor adherencia al tratamiento, donde se demuestra una relación, estadísticamente significativa, entre las variables adherencia farmacológica y hemoglobina glicosilada de la población estudiada.
Factores de estrés y formas de afrontamiento en pacientes con cáncer de mama
Authors: Reascos Paredes Yu Ling , Otero Muenala Andrea Dayana , Vásquez Figueroa Tatiana Isabel , Vaca Orellana Cristina Fernanda , Hidrobo Guzmán José Fabián
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El cáncer de mama es una enfermedad con más prevalencia y la causa más común de muerte en las mujeres, tiene un efecto negativo emocional, adquieren medidas de afrontamiento ante factores estresantes que afectan su calidad de vida. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de estrés y formas de afrontamiento en pacientes atendidas por cáncer de mama en Unidades Especializadas Ecuador. Métodos: El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de tipo descriptivo y transversal, la población fueron pacientes con cáncer de mama atendidas en 2 Unidades Especializadas Oncológicas en Ecuador durante los meses enero-junio 2022, se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística, por conveniencia con 39 mujeres a quienes se aplicó el cuestionario de estrés percibido y el cuestionario de afrontamiento del estrés que cumplieron con el criterio diagnóstico y que quisieron colaborar en la investigación. Resultados: Predominó la edad entre 30 a 39 años, son mestizas, ecuatorianas, casadas, con instrucción secundaria completa, no tienen empleo y viven en sitios urbanos, se encontró factores de estrés como: irritabilidad 51,3%, fatiga 59%, intranquilidad 43%, agotamiento mental 48,7%, falta de aceptación social, se sienten aisladas 43,6%, desanimadas 64% y frustradas 46% que le atribuyen a la enfermedad; en el afrontamiento se evidenció expresiones emocionales, búsqueda de apoyo social y religioso. Conclusiones: El cáncer genera factores de estrés, vulnerabilidad, desarrollando diferentes formas de afrontamiento ante la enfermedad donde se encuentran involucrados relaciones personales, sociales, emocionales, económicas, religiosas.
Rabdomiosarcoma Infantil: Hallazgos clínicos – patológicos
Authors: Franco Ortega Michell Estefanía , Aguabi Cejido Silvia Alexandra , Medina Guevara Antonio Joaquín , Araujo Pozo Olivia Nathaly , Gómez Panta Gabriela Mishelle
Published: March 2023

El rabdomiosarcoma (RMS) es el sarcoma de tejido blando más común en niños y representa una neoplasia de alto grado de células esqueléticas similares a mioblastos. Décadas de investigación clínica, han mejorado gradualmente nuestra comprensión de la fisiopatología del RMS y han ayudado a optimizar la atención clínica. Los dos subtipos principales de RMS, originalmente caracterizados sobre la base de características microscópicas de luz, están impulsados ​​por mecanismos moleculares fundamentalmente diferentes y plantean distintos desafíos clínicos. La terapia curativa depende del control del tumor primario, que puede surgir en muchos sitios anatómicos distintos, así como del control de la enfermedad diseminada que se sabe o se supone que está presente en todos los casos. La estratificación de riesgo sofisticada para niños con RMS incorpora varias características clínicas, patológicas y moleculares, y esa información se utiliza para guiar la aplicación de una terapia multifacética. Históricamente, dicha terapia ha incluido quimioterapia citotóxica, así como cirugía, radiación ionizante o ambas. En este artículo, se describe información relevante sobre el RMS, los elementos de la atención clínica, incluidos los diagnósticos, la atención basada en el riesgo de la enfermedad recién diagnosticada y recidivante, para de aquella manera, tener información más actualizada sobre esta neoplasia pediátrica.
ECP y Educación virtual: aportes en el proceso socioafectivo docente estudiante
Authors: Nakamura Matus Hatsuko Yalí
Published: March 2023

La educación virtual se constituye en un ámbito en el que existe una unidad indisociable entre la cognición y los afectos, y la necesidad de formar comunidades de aprendizaje acordes se hace indispensable. Basado en ello, se presenta este artículo, a fin de establecer un marco orientativo respecto a la relación mediada por tecnología entre docentes y estudiantes, con una aproximación a sus sentimientos, actitudes y experiencias, para generar un proceso de intervención tecnopedagógico y rescatar la dimensión humana de la tecnología, así como plantear algunas propuestas a los retos actuales de enseñanza, derivado de una investigación acción sobre la teoría del Enfoque Centrado en la Persona (ECP) de Carl Rogers, en una experiencia de aprendizaje en foros virtuales efectuada con 11 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Pedagogía modalidad a distancia de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) y la contribución, mediante entrevistas, de tres expertos en el área de ECP. La relevancia de la investigación se relaciona con poder cubrir un vacío en cuanto a la dinámica de procesos socio afectivos en torno a la educación virtual. Los resultados evidencian que es posible promover el crecimiento de los estudiantes adaptando al proceso educativo las condiciones necesarias y suficientes que Rogers considera precisas para la transformación de las personas, empleando el ECP como un instrumento eficaz para avanzar en la planificación de herramientas digitales más inclusivas.
Educación superior: globalización y transformación social
Authors: López Hernández Lorcy Lucía
Published: March 2023

Los enfoques alternativos desde los cuales se ha visto la educación superior, desde un ámbito general, consideran la competencia globalizadora como estar dispuestos o alertas a cualquier situación que se presente, es decir, como una forma de pensamiento y realización o cumplimiento de propósitos planificados. La concepción de una educación superior que se sustente desde las bases de una transformación social está enmarcada en un futuro próspero, pues su intención especial es coadyuvar a que existan cambios sustanciales en el ámbito que esta misma circunda recomponiendo aspectos sociales, económicos, políticos, etc. No puede verse desligada la función social de la educación superior de la realidad contextual que presentan las naciones, sin duda, una debe articularse a la otra para poder ser funcionales en un mundo cada vez más globalizado. El presente artículo de revisión determina diferentes aspectos por los cuales está visionada la educación superior en la contemporaneidad como una solución a diferentes problemáticas que, año tras año, han venido haciendo meya en la sociedad del conocimiento. Con el desarrollo de este, se logra enfocar la percepción de diferentes autores en aras de brindar un reconocimiento excepcional a la importancia de la educación superior en la actualidad.
BSA Interference in Immunoassays in Individuals with Egg Allergy
Authors: YILMAZ Yücehan , DİŞLİ Faruk , KAPLAN Fatih , YILDIZ Sedat
Published: March 2023

Aim: The aim of current study was to determine interference by bovine serum albümine (BSA) as blocking agent in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) carried out in individuals with egg allergy.
Material and Methods: 14 people diagnosed with egg allergy and 7 people without allergy were included. The sample were studied with an indirect ELISA method for egg-white IgG antibody developed in our laboratory. Effect BSA on interference was studied by manipulating antigene coating (none vs. egg white extract), blocking (1% BSA vs. Tween 80), and sample diluent (PBS vs. PBS + 0.5% BSA).
Results: In wells that were blocked with 1% BSA without being coated with antigen, positive samples cross-reacted with BSA to give an optical density (OD) of 0.99 ± 0.16, while negative samples gave an OD of 0.08±0.01 (p<0.05). However, when the same samples were diluted with 0.5% BSA, the OD of positive samples decreased (from 0.99±0.16 to 0.08±0.01), and the statistical difference with negative samples disappeared. It was observed that tween, which was used as a blocking and diluting agent, did not cross-react with the samples. Positive samples gave an OD of 0.66±0.07 in antigen (egg white extract) coated and tween-blocked wells, and 1.01±0.11 OD in BSA blocking (p<0.05). When the samples were diluted with 0.5% BSA, positive samples gave 0.18±0.01 OD on the antigen coated plate, while negative samples gave 0.12±0.04 OD (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Ovalbumin, which is found in high levels in eggs, has a similar molecular structure to BSA, and some antibodies produced against ovalbumin in people with egg allergy may also cross-react against BSA. Therefore, it was concluded that the use of BSA in both dilution and blocking solution should be avoided if the samples of individuals with egg sensitivity are to be analyzed by ELISA method. It has been observed that Tween can be easily applied as an alternative blocking agent in allergy ELISA tests.
Influence of Working from Home Culture on the Effectiveness of Virtual Onboarding of New Employees
Authors: Esha Zarin Tasnim , Hafiz Nusrat , Islam Md. Asadul
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic remains a global disaster with extraordinary consequences for corporations and their people. The stresses of working from home during a pandemic are heightened for newbies entering new occupations and organizations. To address the issues concerning the rapid adoption of virtual onboarding in employment relations and human resource management practices, the paper seeks to determine whether there is a positive relationship between online orientation and training and holistic support with virtual onboarding in the context of multinational companies operating in Bangladesh. A cross-sectional survey of 110 individuals of diverse profiles from various multinational companies (MNCs) in Bangladesh is undertaken using Google Forms. The data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. It was discovered that online orientation, online training, and holistic support play an important part in carrying out a successful virtual onboarding process for newcomers working from home. It was also found that having a strong relationship with peers, and senior coworkers is a key aspect of obtaining the assistance that new employees require in the workplace as they start. It is expected that the managers in the MNCs may regain workers' trust by strengthening their virtual or onboarding operations as a whole. The frameworks offered can guide managers in better responding to employees' needs. The successful use of virtual onboarding among the MNCs in Bangladesh is a little-explored research domain. The study findings address the gap by highlighting its effectiveness and encouraging the implication of virtual onboarding of the employees working from home in the MNCs. The study does not rule out the potential of other factors influencing virtual onboarding effectiveness, nor focus on any particular professional groups. The online survey makes it difficult to provide information on the sample's representativeness. Further research and inquiry are required to confirm the findings.
Bio-techno-signature Monitoring and Communication Guideposts for Extraterrestrial Life
Authors: Mekel Michele , Keifer-Boyd Karen , Lamb Matthew D. , Stetz Lauren
Published: March 2023

Attendees at the First Penn State SETI Symposium collaborated to develop guideposts for monitoring for and communicating with extraterrestrial life. Over the course of six hours of moderated, dialogic, art-based inquiry in 2022 June, four foundational questions catalyzed the creation of a set of ethics-informed guideposts: Who speaks for Earth, and who should speak for Earth?; What can be communicated, and what is communicated?; What should be communicated?; and How can it be communicated? The 10 resulting parameters offer ethical navigation for examining bio- and techno-markers.
Taxonomic Classification of Asteroids Using the KMTNet Multiband Photometry Data Set
Authors: Choi Sangho , Moon Hong-Kyu , Roh Dong-Goo , Shin Min-Su , Kim Myung-Jin , Sohn Young-Jong
Published: March 2023

We report the multiband photometry of asteroids observed over 14 nights from 2015 December to 2017 December using the Korea Microlensing Telescope Network telescopes with the taxonomic classification of those objects. The data set contains the photometry of 6793 asteroids in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey griz bands. Following the method of DeMeo & Carry, we define classification criteria on the 2D color plane to assign nine taxonomic types (A, B, C, K, L&D, O, S, V, and X) for the observed objects. We also determine asteroid taxonomy in the newly defined 3D color space as suggested by Roh et al. with seven distinct types based on their novel semisupervised machine-learning model. Both methods distinguish between the S type and others but have difficulty separating the X and C types due to their weak and indistinguishable features and broad distribution in the color spaces. The heliocentric distribution of the observed asteroids with their taxonomic assignments confirms similar trends in the previous works; the number of S types decreases, while the fraction of C types increases with the heliocentric distance in the main belt. On the other hand, the D type dominates in the Jupiter Trojans.
The Influence of Cloud Condensation Nucleus Coagulation on the Venus Cloud Structure
Authors: McGouldrick Kevin , Barth Erika L.
Published: March 2023

We present the Venus version of PlanetCARMA and demonstrate the significance of coagulation properties on the structure of the Venus cloud system. The composition of the smallest mode of particles in the Venus atmosphere, which likely serve as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN), is unknown. Here we demonstrate that a change in the ability of CCN to grow via coagulation in the Venus atmosphere can produce measurable short-term and long-term signatures in the Venus cloud structure. Specifically, we find that the existence of a population of CCN that is prevented from growing via coagulation will result in an overall reduced total cloud opacity and can, under some conditions, produce long-term (on the order of several hundred days) variations in both the photochemical cloud opacity (above 57 km) and the condensational cloud opacity (below 57 km). While we show that these variations do not appear to be the source of the short-timescale cloud opacity variations seen on the nightside near-infrared emission of Venus, it is possible that they may contribute to the longer-term variations seen over the 2.5 yr lifetime of the VIRTIS-M-IR instrument on Venus Express. We recommend further modeling studies to investigate wider ramifications of this behavior, as well as further laboratory studies to better constrain the microphysical properties of the aerosols that can make up the Venus clouds.
Effects of temperature, pH, and photoperiod on the performance of a freshwater cladoceran Moina micrura culture enriched with Lysinibacillus fusiformis and Bacillus pocheonensis
Authors: Samat Nur Amalina , Yusoff Fatimah Md , Lim Keng Chin , Rasdi Nadiah Wan , Syukri Fadhil , Karim Murni
Published: March 2023

The freshwater cladoceran Moina micrura has tremendous potential for mass culture as a live feed for larviculture. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of probiotics Lysinibacillus fusiformis A1 and Bacillus pocheonensis S2 in enhancing the population density, growth rate, and production of M. micrura under different environmental conditions. Four different temperatures (15, 20, 25, and 30°C), pH levels (4, 6, 8, and 10), and photoperiods (4L:20D, 6L:18D, 8L:16D, and 12L:12D) were set up. The daily number of individuals incubated under each environmental parameter was monitored for 12 days to determine the population density and growth rate of M. micrura. Meanwhile, the daily number of neonates from five females kept under respective environmental parameters was monitored until they died naturally. Probiotics were added individually at 5×104 CFU mL-1 twice during the first and sixth days of the experiment. M. micrura enriched with B. pocheonensis S2 at 30°C had the highest maximum population density (10 ± 0.2 ind mL-1) and the number of neonates produced (132 ± 6.43 ind), whereas treatment at 20°C had the best growth rate (0.1863 ± 0.006 d-1). M. micrura incubated with B. pocheonensis S2 at a normal photoperiod of 12L:12D had the highest maximum population density (10 ± 0.3 ind mL-1) and the number of neonates produced (129 ± 4.58 ind) while incubation at 8L:16D had the best growth rate (0.2879 ± 0.0007 d-1). M. micrura enriched with L. fusiformis A1 at pH 8 had the highest maximum population density (11 ± 0.8 ind mL-1), growth rate (0.5508 ± 0.04 d-1), and the number of neonates produced (129 ± 4.36 ind). Results recommend that a warmer temperature of 30°C, alkaline pH from 8 to 10, and a normal photoperiod of 12L:12D can be adopted for M. micrura enrichment with B. pocheonensis S2 to maximize its productivity for aquaculture use.
Factors that affect the mean size of Chilean hake (Merluccius gayi gayi) caught with gillnets in 2001-2018 in central Chile
Authors: Queirolo Dante , Sateler Jorge
Published: March 2023

Chilean hake (Merluccius gayi gayi) is one of central Chile's most important demersal resources, and its fishery involves an artisanal fleet that mainly uses gillnets. In the recent history of the fishery, there has been a decrease in catch sizes and a progressive reduction in mesh sizes. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influenced the mean catch sizes of Chilean hake between 2001 and 2018 to understand this situation, correlating the response of fishermen with the capture efficiency of the nets used. Applying a generalized linear model, a significant effect of the factors year, port (zone), and mesh size were observed on the mean size of individuals caught. The model explained 85% of the deviation, the greatest relative contributions being made by the factors year (53.6%) and port (30.2%). A lower effect was estimated for the mesh size factor with 1.2% deviance. These findings suggest that the progressive reduction in mesh sizes is associated with a response to the demographic change in the stock. Differentiated management measures by zones could be considered in the fishery, given the estimated differences.
Fecundity traits of young ovigerous females of yellow-line-arrow spider crab Stenorhynchus debilis (Brachyura: Inachoididae) in Bahía de La Paz Baja California Sur, México
Authors: Sánchez Mario Monteforte , Spencer Pablo Monsalvo , Villegas Gabriel Robles , Granados Teodoro Reynoso
Published: March 2023

The southwestern Gulf of California is an important source of ornamental marine species traded worldwide, wherein spider crabs Stenorhynchus debilis are popular items. However, little is known about species biology and ecology. This study involves young ovigerous females (28 in total) recollected at Bahía de La Paz, Mexico, into bivalve mariculture devices cleaned every 3-4 months. Total carapace length (TL) and carapace width (CW), weight without eggs (TW), and fecundity (F, number of eggs) were analyzed for multiple relationships. F varied into 162 and 2205 eggs (x̄ = 1171 ± 689 eggs), their diameter into 0.38 to 0.45 mm (x̄ = 0.396 ± 0.027 mm). Three persistent and interactive modes were detected: low/moderate/high F, small/medium/large size (TL and CW), and light/middle/heavy TW. Log-linearized allometric regressions were applied to determine the relative fecundity constants (RFC) by body complexion, finding high parallelism between TL and CW related to step-wise growth and size categorization upon the isosceles-shaped carapace. In contrast, TW denoted an increase in body complexion across intermolt phases. S. debilis likely completes three maturation/molt cycles within 3-4 months after the first crab instar. RFC values confirmed positive trends by body complexion where egg size and F are related to species size and shape, establishing the trade-off proportions in this study case.