bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Situ Maturated Early-Stage Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Improve Cardiac Function by Enhancing Segmental Contraction in Infarcted Rats
Authors: Biagi Diogo , Fantozzi Evelyn Thais , Campos-Oliveira Julliana Carvalho , Naghetini Marcus Vinicius , Ribeiro Antonio Fernando , Rodrigues Sirlene , Ogusuku Isabella , Vanderlinde Rubia , Christie Michelle Lopes Araújo , Mello Debora Bastos , de Carvalho Antonio Carlos Campos , Valadares Marcos , Cruvinel Estela , Dariolli Rafael
Published: May 2021

The scant ability of cardiomyocytes to proliferate makes heart regeneration one of the biggest challenges of science. Current therapies do not contemplate heart re-muscularization. In this scenario, stem cell-based approaches have been proposed to overcome this lack of regeneration. We hypothesize that early-stage hiPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) could enhance the cardiac function of rats after myocardial infarction (MI). Animals were subjected to the permanent occlusion of the left ventricle (LV) anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). Seven days after MI, early-stage hiPSC-CMs were injected intramyocardially. Rats were subjected to echocardiography pre-and post-treatment. Thirty days after the injections were administered, treated rats displayed 6.2% human cardiac grafts, which were characterized molecularly. Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) was improved by 7.8% in cell-injected rats, while placebo controls showed an 18.2% deterioration. Additionally, cell-treated rats displayed a 92% and 56% increase in radial and circumferential strains, respectively. Human cardiac grafts maturate in situ, preserving proliferation with 10% Ki67 and 3% PHH3 positive nuclei. Grafts were perfused by host vasculature with no evidence for immune rejection nor ectopic tissue formations. Our findings support the use of early-stage hiPSC-CMs as an alternative therapy to treat MI. The next steps of preclinical development include efficacy studies in large animals on the path to clinical-grade regenerative therapy targeting human patients.
Generation Z’ Young Adults and M-Commerce Use in Romania
Authors: Meghisan-Toma Georgeta-Madalina , Puiu Silvia , Florea Nicoleta Mihaela , Meghisan Flaviu , Doran Dalian
Published: May 2021

Generation Z spends much time on mobile Internet and less time accessing Internet services using desktop computers. These traits make them an important niche that can be targeted by retailers. The objective of the present study is to analyze the impact of online advertising, social influence, and usage motivation on the behavioral intention related to m-commerce use among Romanian young adults. The research methodology is based on applying partial least square equation modelling (PLS-SEM), using data collected through a questionnaire. The proposed structural model includes four constructs that are first order reflective. The results reveal that among the influencing factors that determine Generation Z to use m-commerce, the usage motivation factor is the most important one, followed by social influence and online advertising. The research is useful for marketing professionals and retailers in establishing marketing strategies in accordance with the factors that influence the buying decision of young adults, representing Generation Z.
Recommendations for the development of measures for the professional rehabilitation or habilitation of disabled people and persons with disabilities in the conditions of their work
Authors: Novikov V. , Kornienko A. , Zelikov N.
Published: May 2021

In this article, the authors, based on the study of normative, methodological and analytical materials, offer a number of recommendations on professionalization, employment and adaptation of persons with disabilities and HIA, as well as on equipping and organizing workplaces for people with disabilities of various nosological groups.
Standards recommended for farms and repair enterprises with the period of their use in 2018-2020
Authors: Mishina Z.
Published: May 2021

Based on the results of the work of agricultural enterprises of the Russian Federation for 2017 (data from annual reports), an analysis of the state of the fleet of machines was carried out. The age composition of the available equipment is revealed. The analysis of material and technical equipment of repair shops of farms, expenses of financial resources for repair and maintenance of equipment is made. The share of agricultural machinery repairs carried out in specialized repair enterprises is determined. A draft of standards for planning the repair of agricultural machinery has been developed.
CAMPUR DAN ALIH KODE PADA POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTAR DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA DI LNGKUNGAN UNIKOM DALAM APLIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL - KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Prihandini Asih , Bustam M Rayhan , Heriyati Nungki
Published: May 2021

Penelitian yang berjudul “Campur dan Alih Kode pada Pola Komunikasi antar Dosen dan Mahasiswa di Lingkungan UNIKOM dalam Aplikasi Media Sosial: Kajian Sosiolinguistik” ini merupakan sebuah penelitian lanjutan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya yang berjudul: “Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Pola Komunikasi Dosen UNIKOM di Aplikasi Kuliah Online Unikom: Kajian Sosiolinguistik”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis dan bentuk alih dan campur kode pada pola komunikasi antar dosen dan mahasiswa UNIKOM dalam aplikasi media sosial, dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pola komunikasi tersebut. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini adalah kode atau bahasa yang digunakan oleh dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa UNIKOM di aplikasi media sosial, sedangkan objeknya adalah campur dan alih kode pada ujaran yang diungkapkan dosen-dosen dan mahasiswa tersebut.

Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling; yakni mengumpulkan sampel data yang berisikan kasus-kasus alih kode dan campur kode dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik jenis, bentuk, faktor, dan dampak pemakaian alih kode dan campur kode. Data yang dikumpulkan, kemudian dipilah berdasarkan kasus-kasus alih kode dan campur kode yang terdapat di dalamnya, lalu, dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif sesuai dengan konteksnya.

Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pemahaman tentang campur kode dan alih kode, terutama dalam mendeskripsikan jenis, faktor, dan dampaknya dalam kegiatan berbahasa sehari-hari, Adapun tujuan jangka panjang, diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pencerahan tentang pola komunikasi yang efektif, terutama terhadap komunikasi antara dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai masyarakat akademis yang terkadang memerlukan penyesuaian pola dan cara berbahasa tertentu.

Selain itu, penelitian ini mempunyai target khusus yakni diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan pembelajaran kepada dosen dan mahasiswa ketika melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar mengenai berbahasa, misalnya yang berhubungan dengan percakapan atau dialog, serta penggunaannya dalam masyarakat berdasarkan bentuk dan fungsi yang sesuai.

 

Keywords : alih kode, campur kode, media sosial
Review of Dancing the Labyrinth: Spirituality in the Lives of Women
Authors: Callahan Ann
Published: May 2021

N/A
Review of Children Belong in Families: A Remarkable Journey Towards Global Change
Authors: Johnson Carla
Published: May 2021

Mick Pease came from an unlikely background in coal mining and found his passion and calling in social work with children and families, specifically involving areas of orphanages, residential care, foster care and adoption. Children Belong in Families outlines his remarkable journey and the people who provided suggestions, encouragement or words of advice that led him to find the direction and purpose of his life and work.
DIAGNOSIS VALUE OF SERUM COPEPTIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARRDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Dinh Duc Huy , Pham Nguyen Vinh , Nguyen Anh Vu
Published: May 2021

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of serum copeptin in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction.

Patients: A total of 156 cases were enrolled in the study. All were over 18 years of age, and consisted of 78 AMI (31 STEMI and 47 NSTEMI) and 78 healthy subjects (controls).

Methods: This was a cross sectional study with serum hs-Troponin I and copeptin were measured in each of the cases and were compared between the three groups for statistical differences.

Results: (i) The serum hs-Troponin I and copeptin levels in the AMI group were found significantly higher than the control group. The mean serum copeptin of STEMI patients (0.93 ± 0.19 ng/mL) was higher than NSTEMI patients (0.72 ± 0.16 ng/mL); both were significantly elevated in compare with control group (0.52 ± 0.14 ng/ml); p < 0.001. (ii) The serum copeptin with a cut-off value of > 0.65 ng/mL had 70.51% sensitivity and 88.46% specificity (AUC 0.8891, 95% CI 0.84 – 0.94, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Serum copeptin had a high sensitivity and specificity in AMI diagnosis

Key words: Copeptin, hs- Troponin I, Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, ST-Elevation myocardial infarction
BOKS VE KAFES DÖVÜŞÜ MÜSABAKALARINDA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN SPOR KURALLARINA UYGUN DAVRANIŞLARIN SUÇ TEORİSİ BAKIMINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖLMEZ Gökhan , KILIÇ Ali Şahin
Published: May 2021

Sportif faaliyetler gerek bireysel gerekse de toplumsal açıdan sahip oldukları anlam ve önem dolayısıyla sosyal düzenin vazgeçilmez bir parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Özgürlük temelli bir toplumda bireylerin maddi ve manevi varlıklarını serbestçe geliştirme hakkı çerçevesinde sportif faaliyetler gerçekleştirmeleri sosyal yaşamda kurumsallaşmış bir niteliğe sahiptir. Bu kapsamda devletler sporun icrasının yaygınlaşması ve desteklenmesine yönelik sosyal politikalar geliştirmekteyken ilerleyen teknolojik imkânlar sayesinde dünyanın dört bir yanında geniş kitleler tarafından ilgiyle takip edilen spor türleri artık bir endüstri olarak nitelendirilebilecek ölçüde büyük bir finansal değere de ulaşmış bulunmaktadır. Sosyal bir fenomen niteliğinde olan ve toplumda geniş kitleler tarafından ilgiyle takip edilen dövüş sporlarının kurallarına uygun icrası dolayısıyla ceza hukuku sorumluluğunun ortaya çıkmamasının arzu edildiği söylenebilir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, boks ve kafes dövüşü sporları özelinde bu sporların icrası dolayısıyla ceza hukuku sorumluluğu cihetine gidilmemesini gerekçelendiren farklı görüşlerin nitelikleri ortaya konularak; bu yaklaşımların güçlü ve zayıf yönlerine dair açıklamalarda bulunulacaktır. Çalışmada, dövüş sporları faaliyetlerine yönelik ceza hukuku sorumluluğunun bulunmamasını meşru kılan unsurların neler olduğuna dair belirlemelerde bulunularak konunun suç teorisindeki yeri açıklığa kavuşturulacaktır.
CEZA MUHAKEMESİ HUKUKU ÖZELİNDE YARGIDA DİJİTALLEŞME
Authors: ŞENTÜRK Candide
Published: May 2021

21’inci yüzyılın getirdiği devinimlere ve çağın gereklerine uyum sağlamak oldukça önemlidir. Çağın değişmesi ve özellikle bilişim teknolojileri alanında baş döndürücü gelişmeler, kaçınılmaz olarak hukuk dünyasında da çeşitli değişimlere yol açmaktadır. Karşılaştırmalı hukuk sistemlerine bakıldığında, yargıda dijitalleşmenin sıklıkla dile getirildiği ve alt yapı çalışmalarının hızla sürdürüldüğü görülmektedir. 2020 yılında beklenmedik şekilde COVID-19 pandemisinin dünya ve ülke genelinde giderek yayılması, eğitimden sağlığa kadar her alanda dijitalleşmenin ne kadar önemli bir gereksinim olduğunu gözler önüne sermiştir. Aynı durum, yargı hizmetleri açısından da söz konusu olup, ertelenmek zorunda kalınan duruşmalar, bitmek bilmeyen yargılama süreçleri ve insan sağlığının tehlikede olması itibariyle iş gücünün sayısının azalması yargıda dijitalleşme gereksinimini vazgeçilmez hale getirmiştir. Bu durumda gerek soruşturma gerekse kovuşturma evresinde birçok işlemin online yapılmasına olanak sağlanması gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda online uygulamaları bir süre önce hayata geçirmiş olan ülkelerin kanunlarındaki düzenlemeler ve deneyimleri göz önünde bulundurularak Türk hukukunda ceza muhakemesinin dijitalleşmesi üzerine düşünülmesi gerekmektedir.
Immediate Functional Loading - Evaluation of Bicortical Screw Implants
Authors: Nikhil Dunkudu , Rajasekhar Gaddipati , Sudhakar G.V.S. , Sudhir Ramishetty , Kumari Beeram Ratna
Published: May 2021

Bi-cortical screw implant (BCS) also known as strategic implant, is contemporary implantology system which is uniquely made to utilize the cortical bone of jaws. The aim of the study was to analyze osseo-fixed immediately loaded basal implants and also to determine patient satisfaction. Not even a single patient was rejected neither for “lack of the bone” (all kinds of bone atrophy and trauma to the jaw which damages not only the teeth but also the alveolar bone) nor for “many diseases are carried”. Allthe patients were immediately restored with interim prosthesis within three hours and replaced with functional loading fixed prosthesis within seven days after bending up to 15 degrees of Implant abutment. Basal Cortical Screw (BCS) implant is a definitive option for the rehabilitation of missing teeth of patients regardless of the available alveolar bone without additional augmentation (grafts) procedures. Immediate functional loading using Osseo-fixed BCS implants shows a high implant survival rate without any infection; 'Peri-implantitis’ and have a positive impact on oral health and highly increased patient satisfaction.
Knowledge towards COVID-19 among Medical and Non-Medical Graduates and Postgraduates of Telangana State-A Questionnaire Study
Authors: Nagalaxmi Dr. Velpula , Ramesh Dr. Aditi , Priyanka Patel Dr. Nooli Bindu
Published: May 2021

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a public health emergency of international concern. Due to its alarming spread across the globe, many countries have imposed drastic lockdown. To mitigate the overburdening of the country’s health system, public knowledge regarding the effective control measures towards COVID-19 and their ability to delineate right information from the prevailing myths/misinformation plays pivotal role. Hence the present cross-sectional study is undertaken to assess the knowledge of non-medical and medical, graduates and postgraduates of Telangana state. 17 questions evaluating demographic variables, knowledge and awareness towards COVID-19 were included in the questionnaire and circulated through the electronic mode. Data was collected from 504 participants and their Knowledge score was assessed and statistically analysed. The knowledge of Postgraduates is higher than the graduates and the knowledge of participants belonging to Medical field is higher than Non-Medical graduates with P value of <0.001 which is statistically significant.
Analysis of copper removal using different seafood wastes by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV)
Authors: Zachariah Joel Ashervin , Ispal Mohd Rawa , Yoon Michelle Soo Oi
Published: May 2021

Current methods of heavy metal removal are shown to have several drawbacks: cost of operation, generation of toxic sludge and complicated procedures in the treatment. In this study, the ability of seafood waste as a sustainable biosorbent was investigated. Three commonly consumed seafood wastes in Malaysia were chosen for this study: crab shells, prawn shells and cockle shells. This study aimed to determine the differences in copper removal between crab, prawn and cockle shells at fixed concentrations and weights of shells. Differential pulse voltammetry using a modified screen-printed electrode was used to determine the concentration of copper for each waste sample. Removal of copper was first observed at different shell weights between 20 and 100 mg and at a fixed copper concentration of 20 ppm. Shell weights with the highest removal, 20 mg and 40 mg, were then used for further observation at concentrations between 1-20 ppm. At a weight of 20 mg, prawn shells showed the highest removal percentage of copper at 34.40% while crab shells and cockle shells showed the highest removal percentage of 31.22% and 12.78%, respectively. This was likely due to the presence of calcium carbonate and chitin as the main component in crab and prawn shells. Cockle shells showed low removal efficiency under these conditions. In conclusion, untreated crab shells and prawn shells were shown to successfully remove copper in water.
Anti-mycobacterial compounds derived from marine organisms: Mode of actions and potential in tuberculosis treatment
Authors: Babu Apsara S. , Rao K. V. Bhaskara
Published: May 2021

Mycobacteria are an extremely large group of bacteria that are normal inhabitants of soil and water. It has an exceptional propensity to adjust to varying environmental conditions which has led to the success of this pathogen. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can inhabit human tissues for years without replicating, thereby resuming growth and resulting in active tuberculosis with an increased latency period compared to any other deadly disease. The existing vaccines and drugs in the market to treat tuberculosis are ineffective and pose severe side effects. Hence, the development of a novel drug with high efficacy to kill these replicating and non-replicating bacilli appears to be an attractive solution to tackle this problem. The extraction of novel biologically active compounds from marine organisms has prospective biomedical applications for future drug discovery. Tuberculosis treatment, in specific, may benefit from the identification of novel and efficient marine-based compounds. A few anti-mycobacterial compounds belonging to the class alkaloids, terpenoids, peptides, and steroids have been isolated from marine organisms and are known to have potential activity against mycobacteria. This review focuses on the currently available anti-mycobacterial compounds and quorum sensing inhibitors of marine origin along with their mode of action and their significant potential in the treatment of mycobacteria associated strains.
Peran Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Kemandirian Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tuna Grahita di Yayasan Rumah Bersama
Authors: Hidayat Amalia Lathifah
Published: May 2021

Komunikasi tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk komunikasi yang terjadi di dalam keluarga yang terdiri dari orang tua dan anak. Tidak semua keluarga dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik diantara anggota keluarga. Ditambah lagi dengan adanya anak berkebutuhan khusus tuna grahita dalam satu keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi keluarga dalam meningkatkan kemandirian anak berkebutuhan khusus di Yayasan Rumah Bersama. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Karakteristik subjek dari penelitian ini adalah empat orangtua memiliki anak tuna grahita berat dan satu memiliki anak tuna grahita ringan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara sebagai metode utama dan observasi sebagai metode pendukung. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa komunikasi keluarga dalam membangun kemandirian ABK tuna grahita harus dilakukan dengan metode yang tepat. Peran orang tua dan lingkungan keluarga merupakan faktor yang sangat menentukan keberhasilannya. Komunikasi keluarga melalui orientasi percakapan yang tinggi lebih efektif dalam melatih kemandirian ABK tuna grahita. Hal ini tercermin dalam sikap anggota keluarga yang lebih bebas, intensif dan secara spontan berinteraksi satu sama lain tanpa banyak batasan waktu atau topik yang dibahas. Selain itu melalui komunikasi orientasi konformitas yang tinggi juga cukup efektif dalam mendorong kemandirian ABK tuna grahita. Dengan pola komunikasi tersebut, lingkungan keluarga menciptakan kondisi yang akan mendorong ABK tuna grahita mematuhi aturan yang akan melatih kemandirian.

 

Kata Kunci: Pola Komunikasi Keluarga, Kemandirian, Tuna grahita
ANALISIS PROBLEM GENDER PADA SINETRON DUNIA TERBALIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF NASARUDDIN UMAR
Authors: Widiawati Nani , Nurkhopipah Nurkhopipah
Published: May 2021

Sinetron Dunia Terbalik yang mengungkap pertukaran peran gender dalam masyarakat merupakan fenomena yang menarik untuk dianalisis. Tulisan difokuskan untuk menemukan problem gender dalam sinetron Dunia Terbalik, prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender dalam perspektif Nasaruddin Umar, dan interpretasi gender dalam sinetron Dunia Terbalik berdasarkan pemikiran Nasaruddin Umar. Untuk itu, digunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi terhadap sinetron tersebut sampai 150 episode versi youtube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problem gender dalam sinetron Dunia Terbalik adalah mengungkap pertukaran peran gender antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip kesetaraan gender menurut Nasaruddin Umar, dapat diinterpretasi bahwa persoalan pertukaran gender bukan hal esensial sebab, dalam pandangan Islam, laki-laki dan perempuan sama-sama sebagai hamba Allah, khalifah di bumi, menerima perjanjian primordial di mana Adam dan Hawa terlibat secara aktif dalam drama kosmis sehingga keduanya berpotensi meraih prestasi. Temuan ini sesungguhnya membuka ruang evaluasi bagi penggagasnya untuk membuka wawasan masyarakat dalam memahami persoalan gender sehingga makna pesan yang disampaikan tidak menjadi kontradiksi.
The soap opera Dunia Terbalik, which reveals the exchange of gender roles in society, is an interesting phenomenon to analyze. The writing is focused on finding gender problems in the soap opera Dunia Terbalik, the principles of gender equality in the perspective of Nasaruddin Umar, and the interpretation of gender in the soap opera Dunia Terbalik based on the thoughts of Nasaruddin Umar. For this reason, qualitative research is used with the content analysis method to these soap operas up to 150 episodes of the YouTube version. The results showed that the gender problem in the soap opera Dunia Terbalik is to reveal the exchange of gender roles between men and women. Based on the principles of gender equality according to Nasaruddin Umar, it can be interpreted that the issue of gender exchange is not essential because, in the view of Islam, men and women are both servants of Allah, caliphs on earth, accepting the primordial agreement in which Adam and Eve were involved actively in the cosmic drama so that both of them have the potential for achievement. These findings actually open up an evaluation space for the initiators to open people's insights in understanding gender issues so that the meaning of the messages conveyed does not become a contradiction.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan pedagang pengecer daging babi di kota Tomohon
Authors: Kalele G , Waleleng P O.V , Umboh S. J.K , Santa N M
Published: May 2021

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the total income of pig meat retailers in Tomohon City. The sample locations in the Beriman Market in Tomohon City, were determined using the purposive sampling method, based on the consideration that Pasar Beriman is the largest traditional market in Tomohon City, and has pig meat retailers. The sample is determined using a total quota sampling technique of 30 people who are active as retailers. The analysis model used to estimate the factors that influence retailers' income is the multiple linear regression equation model in the form of natural logarithms. The results showed that the factors affecting the income of pig meat retailers in Tomohon City were the amount of meat, price, capital, labor and business experience.
Penentuan retensi nitrogen dan energi metabolis kulit pisang raja (Musa paradisiaca) fermentasi dengan Rhizopus oligosporus pada ransum broiler
Authors: Kalalo M.N , Wolayan F.R. , Imbar M.R. , Liwe H.
Published: May 2021

DETERMINATION OF NITROGEN RETENTION AND METABOLIC ENERGY OF BANANA PEELS (Musa paradisiaca) FERMENTATION WITH Rhizopus oligosporus ON BROILER RANSOM. Banana peel is a waste that has the potential to be used as feed because it is abundant and has the nutrients needed by livestock. This study aims to determine protein consumption, nitrogen retention value (RN) and nitrogen-corrected metabolic energy (AMEn) value of broiler rations containing unfermented plantain peel flour and fermented broiler rations with Rhizopus oligosporus mold. This research was conducted using 20 broilers of strain Arbor Acres CP 707 aged 5 weeks. The design used was Student's t-test which consisted of 2 treatments, each treatment consisting of 10 broilers as replications. The rations used in this study were rations containing plantain peel flour without fermentation and rations containing fermented plantain peel flour with Rhizopus oligosporus mold. The results of the analysis of diversity showed that the treatment between no fermentation and fermentation was significantly different for protein consumption (P <0.05), nitrogen retention was significantly different (P <0.05) and the value of metabolic energy was significantly different (P <0.05). The T-Student test results for the protein consumption value of nitrogen retention values showed that the treatment without fermentation was 63.59% and 71.87% fermented products with Rhizopus oligosporus mold. The metabolic energy values in the treatment without fermentation were 2336.6 Kcal / kg and 2732.4 Kcal / kg in fermentation products with Rhizopus oligosporus mold. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of fermented plantain peel products with Rhizopus oligosporus in broiler rations can increase protein consumption, nitrogen retention, and metabolic energy of broiler chickens.Key words: plantain peel, fermentation, Rhizopus oligosporus, broiler chicken.
Infestasi caplak pada ternak kuda di desa Pinabetengan Raya, Kecamatan Tompaso Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Ariman A.P. , Nangoy M.J. , Tulung Y.L.R. , Assa G.V.J.
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the types of ticks, calculate the prevalence of tick infestations, preferences for body part infestations and preferences for sex infestations in horses in Pinabetengan Raya Village, West Tompaso District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was carried out for one month (thirty days) on 50 horses. Ticks are collected manually using tweezers in sequence starting from the head, neck, back, abdomen, groin, tail and legs. The samples were put in bottles containing 70% alcohol. The results of this study found that the type of tick that infested horse livestock was Boophilus microplus. The prevalence of infestation is 60.78%. The preference based on body part was found to be highest in the neck with an average of 2.82 individual ticks / horses. The average head was 1.75, the back was 0.25, the abdomen was 0.72, the groin was 1.27, the legs were 0.25 and the tail was 0.74 of the individual ticks/horse. Infestation preference based on sex was found to be higher for females (average 10.48 individual ticks / horse) when compared to males (mean 2.64 individual ticks/horse). The type identification found was Boophilus microplus with an infestation prevalence of 62%, with the highest preference on the neck with an average of 2.82% and higher mares with an average of 10.48% individual ticks/horse livestock.Keywords : Ticks Infestation, Prevalence, Preference, Horse
Analisis Biplot Untuk Pemetaan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara Berdasarkan Beberapa Variabel Pendidikan
Authors: Pogalin Regina Octavia Marta , Mongi Charles Eferain , Nainggolan Nelson
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan merupakan komponen yang penting dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Dalam upaya pembangunan pendidikan diperlukan kebijakan yang disesuaikan dengan karakteristik suatu wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memetakan Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki kemiripan berdasarkan beberapa variabel pendidikan juga mengetahui korelasi antar variabel pendidikan dengan menggunakan analisis biplot. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder tahun 2018 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Hasil dari analisis biplot penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten/Kota yang memiliki karakteristik pendidikan yang relatif sama yaitu Kepulauan Sangihe, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, dan Kabupaten Siau Tagulandang Biaro. Dimana keragaman yang terbesar terjadi pada jumlah SMP/sederajat, dan keunggulan dari suatu objek terdapat pada Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara memiliki nilai tertinggi pada variabel Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SMP/sederajat. Kemudian variabel - variabel yang memiliki korelasi positif yaitu Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SD/sederajat dan Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) SD/sederajat yang artinya jika nilai Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SD/sederajat bertambah, maka bertambah pula nilai Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) SD/sederajat begitu juga sebaliknyaEducation is an important component of country development. To educational development, the regulation which is adaptable to characteristics of a region is required. The purposes of this research are to implement the biplot analysis method to mapping Districts that have similar characteristics based on the educational variable and knowing the correlation between educational variables. This research used secondary data obtained from the North Sulawesi Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The results from biplot analysis showed that Sangihe Island Regency, Southeast Minahasa Regency, Siau Tagulandang Biaro Regency has similar characteristics, the number of junior high school has the biggest variance, Bolaang Mongondow Utara has the biggest value in Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) Junior High School, Gross Enrollment Ratio (GER) Elementary School and Net Enrollment Ratio (NER) Elementary School has positive correlations, it means when one variable decreases as the other variable decreases or one variable increases while the other increases
Formulasi dan Uji In Vitro Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Krim dari Cangkang Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Usman Yusnita , Muin Rahmatullah
Published: May 2021

Potensi limbah cangkang telur (CT) ayam ras di Indonesia cukup besar yakni dihasilkan + 133.703 ton per tahunnya. Penyusun utama dari cangkang tersebut adalah kalsium karbonat (CaCO3) sebesar + 98% dapat berfungsi memblok sinar ultraviolet yang akan terpapar pada kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat formula dan penentuan nilai sun protecting factor (SPF) secara in vitro krim dari limbah cangkang telur ayam ras. Formula dibuat  dengan perbedaan konsentrasi cangkang telur F1(10%) dan F2 (15%).  Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi karakteristik fisik yang meliputi uji organoleptis, tipe emulsi, kriming, viskositas dan pH serta inversi fase sebelum dan setelah kondisi dipercepat selama 10 siklus. Selanjutnya ditentukan nilai SPF menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS pada panjang gelombang 290-320 nm dan hasil pengukurannya dihitung menggunakan rumus SPF. Data hasil evaluasi kestabilan fisik krim dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji T parsial dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan signifikansi dianggap bermakna jika P<0,05. Sedangkan nilai SPF dianalisis berdasarkan kategori proteksi tabir surya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan F1 dan F2 memiliki stabilitas fisik yang memadai. Hasil uji nilai SPF baik CT 7500; CT 9000, F1 dan F2 menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan kategori proteksi UV. Semua kelompok menunjukkan aktivitas uv protektif dengan kategori ekstra.The potential of chicken eggshell waste in Indonesia is quite large, which is produced + 133.703 every years. The main constituent of this shell is 98% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) which functions to block ultraviolet light that will be exposed to the skin. This study aims to make a formula and determine the sun protecting factor (SPF) by in vitro test of cream from waste of this eggshells. The formula was made with difference concetration of  this eggshell  F1 (10%) and F2 (15%). Then the evaluation of physical characteristics includes organoleptic test, emulsion type, creaming, viscosity and pH as well as phase inversion before and after the accelerated condition for 10 cycles. Furthermore, the SPF was determined using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 290-320 nm and the measurement results were calculated using the SPF formula. The data from the evaluation of the physical stability of the cream were analyzed using SPSS with a partial T test with a confidence level of 95% and the significance was considered significant if P <0.05. Meanwhile, the SPF value was analyzed based on the sunscreen protection category. The results showed that F1 and F2 had adequate physical stability. The SPF value test results are CT 7500; CT 9000, F1 and F2 showed no difference in the UV protection category. All groups showed extra category protective UV activity.
Analisis Keanekaragaman Lamun Di Pesisir Pulau Karakelang Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Maabuat Pience Veralyn , Langoy Marnix
Published: May 2021

Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud Merupakan salah satu daerah administratif Propinsi Sulawesi Utara yang sedang giat-giatnya melakukan pembangunan  hampir di semua bidang, terutama pariwisata. Daerah yang merupakan gugusan pulau-pulau besar yaitu pulau Karakelang, Salibabu, Nanusa dan Mangaran ini menyimpan potensi tinggi menyangkut keanekaragaman hayati, terutama biota laut. Salah satu contoh yaitu keberadaan jenis lamun yang mendukung secara biologis dan ekologis di pesisir pantai hampir diseluruh pulau, namun informasi menyangkut jenis dari lamun yang ada di Talaud belum sepenuhnya terdata dan masih sedikit. Untuk itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis lamun,  yang tersebar di pesisir Pulau Karakelang. Penelitian ini juga penting untuk dilakukan selain untuk memberikan informasi sebagai data base, juga dapat dijadikan dasar untuk pengambilan keputusan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk konservasi sumberdaya dan perairan laut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode transek kuadrat dan setiap lamun dalam plot kuadrat 1m x 1m akan diidentifikasi menggunakan buku identifikasi lamun. Analisis data keanekaragaman menggunakan rumus Shannon-wienner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 7 (tujuh) jenis lamun yaitu Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Syringodium isoetifolium, Halodule pinifolia, Halophila ovalis. Analisis keanekaragaman H’ = 1.29 menunjukkan  keanekaragaman di lokasi penelitian sedangTalaud Islands Regency is one of the administrative areas of North Sulawesi Province which is actively carrying out development in almost all fields, especially tourism. The area, which is a cluster of large islands, namely the islands of Karakelang, Salibabu, Nanusa and Mangaran, has high potential regarding biodiversity, especially marine biota. One example is the existence of biologically and ecologically supported types of seagrass on the coasts of almost all islands, however information regarding the types of seagrass in Talaud has not been fully recorded and is still scanty. For this reason, this study was conducted to determine the types of seagrass that are scattered on the coast of Karakelang Island. This research is also important to do in addition to providing information as a data base, it can also be used as a basis for decision making as an effort to conserve marine resources and waters. The method used is the quadratic transect method and each seagrass in the 1m x 1m square plot will be identified using a seagrass identification book.  Diversity data analysis used the Shannon-wienner formula. The results obtained 7 (seven) types of seagrass, namely
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Melalui Pembiayaan Produktif UMKM di Bank Syariah
Authors: Trimulato Trimulato , Syamsu Nur , Octaviany Mega
Published: May 2021

Hadirnya undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 mengantarkan bank syariah menjadi lebih berkembang, dan diterima kalangan luas. Saat ini pangsa pasar bank syariah telah menembus angka 5,8 persen. Bank syariah memiliki produk pembiayaan untuk perkembangan usaha kecil mikro dan menengah. Penyaluran pembiayaan di bank syariah masih didominasi pembiayaan konsumtif yaitu sebesar 42,80 persen. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif yang menguraikan tentang perkembangan pembiayaan produktif bank syariah untuk UMKM dan peran pembiayaan untuk mencapai sustainable development goals (SDGs). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan pada pembiayaan produktif modal kerja sebesar 0,75 persen. Kemudian porsi pembiayaan untuk UMKM masih didominasi oleh konsumtif yaitu sebesar 69,14 persen atau sebesar 139.408.000.000. Penyaluran pembiayaan produktif pada sektor UMKM sangat relevan dan sejalan dengan tujuan SDGs yaitu kesejahteraan dan pemerataan.
Tecnologías de información y teletrabajo; su estado en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Valdés Castro Edgar , Castillo Tabares Rubén ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Duran Peralta Julián ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: May 2021

El cambio acelerado de las TIC ha permitido la generación de numerosas innovaciones de productos y servicios, la aceleración del crecimiento y la productividad, la modificación y transformación de las estructuras organizativas existentes en las empresas y, la configuración de la industria de la información, como un nuevo sector productivo.
RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP- 'AN ANSWER TO REMOVAL OF RURAL POVERTY IN INDIA, BY INCLUSION OF WOMEN AND YOUTH
Authors: Yomichan Soniyo
Published: May 2021

Rural entrepreneurship and rural development is linked to
each other in away proving to be mutually inclusive. Those
Individuals or institutions aggrandizing rural development
see entrepreneurship as a strategic development tool that
accelerates the process of rural development.In the minds of
developmental agencies the rural entrepreneurships creates
lots of employment opportunities particular to rural youth and
women.The politicians see it as a strategic key to prevent rural
unrest,for farmers it acts as an instrument for enhancing their
farm incomes. Women perceive it as a great opportunity to
attain self-empowerment, financial autonomy and
independence, to all these groups in one way or the other
rural entrepreneurship stands as a vehicle to improve the
quality of life for individuals,families and communities and to
sustain a healthy economy and environment.
DOES PANDEMIC PAVES WAY FOR INNOVATIONS IN HEALTHCARE?: A REVIEW
Authors: R Maanasa , G Srinivas , Seshayyan Sudha
Published: May 2021

The world has witnessed innumerable epidemic and pandemic episodes for centuries from Small Pox to Influenza to
Cholera and the most recent wave of COVID-19 still ruling global health.The contemporary healthcare and public health
system witnessing every pandemic has been influenced by two trends over the past years, namely the development of
scientific information about the etiology and means of disease control and the development of public recognition of
disease control as both a probability and a public obligation. Also, every pandemic has urged the healthcare
professionals and system to come up with innovative strategies to control and handle the disease. Like the Vaccination
system after smallpox and Facemask after Influenza, every disease pandemic has thus left a new control strategy
designed for them.The concept of Telemedicine is considered to be the latest innovation of the 21st century and handful
in-need during COVID-19 pandemic as it binds digital technology and healthcare.We, in this paper, have reviewed in
detail,the innovative medical discoveries that have been essential in times of need.
STATUS OF AVAILABLE NUTRIENTS IN SOILS , SANGAMNER TAHSHIL ( AHEMEDNAGAR DISTRICT)
Authors: Dandwate Sangita
Published: May 2021

The study area was conducted and analyzed the major and minor nutrient status of Ahemednagar district,Maharashtra.A
total of 30 soil samples were collected at a depth of 0–20 cm and analyzed for soil pH, electrical conductivity , organic
carbon , available nitrogen (, phosphorus , potassium , Soils were neutral to slightly alkaline (pH 7.90 –8.50) and nonsaline (EC <1 dSm1).Calcium content from soil ranges 11.6- 28.49 meq% were observed. Organic carbon was low to
medium with a mean value of 0.52%.Among the nutrients,available Nitrogen was invariably low to moderate (100%) and
Phosphorous (25.38kg/ha) and available Potassium was generally high with a mean of 531.68 kg ha
A STUDY ON THE GROWING PROCLIVITY TOWARDS GREEN MARKETING: ITS OPPORTUNITIES AND IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Sreeveena Salem
Published: May 2021

With rapid increase in population,the planet is pressurized with heavy consumption of goods and services,which has
lead to degradation of environment of the planet. Imbalance has caused due to heavy depletion of natural
resources which further paved path to problems such as Climate Change, Global Warming, Disasters like Tsunami
and Earthquakes etc,Thus there are many issues and problems which are posing problems to all the countries on the
earth. This has created the stung reactions from active group of environmentalists. Government intervention has
become essential to fix things up.Thus pressure from public cry of active environmentalists, government policies
and other stake holders are putting pressure on companies to produce products, which are in tune with the
environment.This led to a new jargon in the production and marketing arena, called as “Green marketing”. American
Marketing Association, defines Green marketing as “marketing of products that are presumed to be environmentally
safe. A holistic and responsible strategic management process that identifies, anticipates, satisfies and fulfils
stakeholder needs,for a reasonable reward,that does not adversely affect human or natural environmental well-being”.
Green marketing incorporates a broad range of activities, including product modification, change to the production
process, as well as modifying advertising. Thus “Green marketing” refers to holistic marketing concept wherein the
production, marketing consumption and disposal of products and services happen in a manner which are ultimately
environmental friendly.Now,both buyers and sellers have developed the concern about the future of the world and as
its effects on customers buying attitude for preferring environment friendly or eco-friendly products.By considering
this change in preferences of customers the production companies have changed their production process and are
tending to produce more eco-friendly products.This paper analyses,the growth trends,opportunities and challenges
in the way of achieving green marketing attempts.
IDIOPATHIC HYPERTROPHIC PYLORIC STENOSIS WITH CONGENITAL DIAPHRAGMATIC HERNIA – A RARE ASSOCIATION
Authors: Makan Apoorva , Basu Syamantak , Tulsian Akriti , Joseph Vini , Gandhi Suraj , Shenoy Neha Sisodiya , Shah Hemanshi
Published: May 2021

Idiopathic Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS) has been associated with anomalies (6 to 12.1%) 1,2but has a rare association with Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH). The association can be genetic, though it is usually sporadic. We present a case report of a 1 month child with non bilious projectile vomiting with failure to thrive. Radiological evaluation showed IHPS with left CDH which was surgically corrected. Presentation of IHPS may be atypical when associated with CDH. Early recognition of concomitant anomalies will reduce morbidity in these patients
PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR ESTÃO PREPARADOS PARA ATUAR COM PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA?
Authors: Silveira Ana Beatriz de Alcantarâ , Da Silva Maria Eleni Henrique , Mota e Silva Eduardo Vinicius , Moreira Helvio Feliciano , Simim Mário Antônio de Moura
Published: May 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a formação e atuação dos professores de Educação Física escolar na área da Educação Física Adaptada. Participaram do estudo 32 professores (idade = 37±10 anos; feminino: n = 11, 34%; masculino: n = 21; 66%) de Educação Física de escolas da rede municipal (n = 11; 26%), estadual (n = 19; 45%), federal (n = 1; 2%) e privada (n = 11; 26%) de diferentes cidades do país. Foi utilizado como instrumento de coleta de dados questionário com questões (abertas e fechadas) relacionados à formação e atuação dos professores na educação física adaptada. O questionário foi inserido em plataforma online (Google Formulários) visando facilitar o acesso e participação da maior quantidade de professores possível. No que se refere a formação, nossos principais resultados indicaram que os professores apresentam habilitação em licenciatura, cursaram pelo menos uma disciplina que abordou conteúdos a respeito das PCD, em especial a disciplina “Educação Física Adaptada”. A maior parte dos conhecimentos alcançados foram provenientes dos cursos de graduação. No que diz respeito à atuação profissional nossos resultados indicam que: os professores possuem pelo menos um aluno com deficiência; auto-avaliam capazes de atuar com esse público, apresentam conceitos incorretos a respeito dos tipos de deficiência e utilizam adaptação das atividades para incluir alunos com deficiência em suas aulas. Concluímos que a formação inicial dos professores deve ser mais completa e reforçamos a importância de conhecer mais sobre as inúmeras adaptações pedagógicas que podem auxiliar no processo de inclusão.
Recebido em: 10/09/2020
Reformulado em: 01/01/2021
Aceito em: 02/02/2021
FORMAÇÃO DOS ACADÊMICOS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA PARA ATUAÇÃO COM PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UM ESTUDO FOCADO EM UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS
Authors: Agapito Francisco Tiago Alves , Silva Maria Eleni Henrique da , Cunha Raissa Fortes Pires , Simim Mário Antônio de Moura
Published: May 2021

Investigamos a formação dos acadêmicos de Educação Física na área de Educação Física Adaptada (EFA), através de busca e análise de propostas curriculares, ementários e projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de Educação Física presenciais das universidades federais autorizadas pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC). Os dados foram organizados em planilha específica, sendo a análise desses dados realizada por meio de estatística descritiva (distribuição de frequência, média±desvio padrão, mediana, mínimo e máximo). No estudo foram encontrados 72 cursos de Educação Física com habilitação em licenciatura (n = 38; 53%) e bacharelado (n = 34; 47%). A terminologia mais comumente utilizada é “Educação Física Adaptada” (n = 29; 40%). A oferta das disciplinas ocorre com maior incidência no 5º (n = 21; 29%) e no 6º (n = 15; 21%) período/semestre. A carga horária média das disciplinas foi 60±14 hs (mínimo = 30 hs; máximo = 96 hs) e a mediana do número de créditos foi 4 (mínimo = 2; máximo = 6). Concluímos que ofertar uma disciplina obrigatória com carga horária reduzida e nos períodos finais do curso não proporciona aprofundamento necessário para formação ideal nessa área de atuação.
Recebido em: 17/09/2020Reformulado em: 01/01/2021Aceito em: 02/02/2021
POLITIK MULTIKULTIKULTURALISME DALAM NOVEL KANCING YANG TERLEPAS KARYA HANDRI T.M.
Authors: WISNU MURTI INDRA , Eko Retnosari Ira , Eko Retnosari Ira
Published: May 2021

One of literature form that can be examined related to the results of what the authorwanted to tell is a novel. The novel chosen in this study was Kancing yang Terlepas byHandry T.M. This novel is interesting because it was written by a Semarang writer "originallyJavanese" not the descent of Chinese, and it told about a Chinese woman with various curvesof life in Indonesia, which in the past had politically unstable for the Chinese descendants tolive here.The purpose of this study was to describe the things that related in the politics ofmulticulturalism in Kancing yang Terlepas novel by Handry T.M. The theory used in thisresearch was the political theory of multiculturalism from Will Kymlicka. The politics ofmulticulturalism is the politics of recognition. Political recognition here means not only toaccept the diversity that exists but also appreciate, respect, even celebrate the diversity. Themethod used in this research was qualitative method. Data collection techniques useddocumentation, and the data analysis techniques used in this research are; classify,