bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accountability and Management Commitment’s effects on Bumdes Performance during Covid-19 Pandemic: Does Environmental Uncertainty Matter?
Authors: Yaya Rizal , Belltonie Refdy
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the influence of accountability and management commitment on organizational performance during covid-19 pandemic with environmental uncertainty as moderating variable.
Methodology/approach: This study used primary data obtained from survey through questionnaires. The measurement scale used in this questionnaire uses Likert Scale of 1-5. There were as many as 100 respondents who participated in this study. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the following criteria; respondents were BUMDes directors or BUMDes managers, and BUMDes that had been established for more than two years. Then, the hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS).
Findings: The results showcased that environmental uncertainty does not moderate the relationship between accountability and management commitment on organizational performance, while accountability and management commitment have a positive effect on organizational performance.
Practical implications: this research provides practical implications for organizations to increase the actualization of accountable principles through strong management commitment so that budgets can be managed effectively and efficiently.
Originality/value: This research investigate the moderating effect of environmental uncertainty on the influence of accountability and management commitment on the BUMDes performance.
Determinan Factor On Behaviour Auditor Disfunction
Authors: Abbas Dirvi , Hidayat Imam
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research was conducted on Public Accountants in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate how Time Budget Pressure, Locus Of Control, Independence and Gender are related to Dysfunctional Behavior of Auditors in Indonesia
Methodology/approach: Primary data collection method with questionnaire dissemination. Instrument trials use validity and reliability test methods. Test the data using model analysis, normality test, and model test. Test the hypothesis using SEM analysis.
Findings: Based on the results of the study shows that there is a positive influence of Time Budget Pressure and Locus Of Control on the Auditor's Dysfunctional Behavior. However, there is no influence between independence and gender on the auditor's dysfunctional behavior.
Practical implications: So that IAPI in audit training emphasizes more on case studies of timely completion of work, efficient allocation of audit time and evaluating appropriate audit evidence.
Originality/value: There have been many studies in developed countries that discuss time budget pressure and locus of control for dysfunctional auditors, but there are still few studies in developing countries that discuss time budget pressure, locus of control, independence and gender on dysfunctional auditors.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Struktur Modal: Studi Kasus Pada Sektor Industri Asuransi
Authors: Wardoyo Dwi Urip , Andani Adventia Dita
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the capital structure of the insurance industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period which is influenced by profitability, leverage, asset structure and company size.
Methodology/approach: This research uses quantitative methods and uses purposive sampling techniques to collect observation data from a sample of 17 companies so that this research obtained 68 samples. Furthermore, data analysis in this research involves descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis using Eviews version 12 software.
Findings: The findings of this research indicate that profitability and leverage are able to have a positive influence on the company's capital structure. Meanwhile, the asset structure and company size cannot have an influence on the capital structure of the insurance industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2022 period.
Practical implications: Practically this research contributes to investors and potential investors to always be wise in considering factors that affect the company’s capital structure so that it can make the right investment. Contributions are also given to the company to pay attention to variables that may risk affecting the capital structure so that the company does not suffer losses.
Originality/value: Integrating four independent variables with a special focus on the insurance industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2022 period
Moderasi Dukungan Pemerintah dan Mediasi Perubahan Strategis Terhadap Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Rodiah Siti , Nagita Rara , Amanda Olitsha , Sari Imelia
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This research tries to see the influence of the availability of financial capital, innovative work behavior, strategic changes, and government support on the performance of MSMEs
Methodology/approach: Using mediation and moderation models, this research tries to examine the relationship between these variables. The research method used was a quantitative approach with 100 respondents from MSMEs in Riau Province taken using a cluster random sampling technique. The research analysis technique uses path analysis using the Smart PLS tool which aims to look at the outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing.
Findings: this research succeeded in proving that government support can strengthen the relationship between the availability of financial capital, innovative performance behavior and strategic changes to the performance of MSMEs. However, this research has not been able to prove the direct influence of innovative performance behavior and the indirect influence of strategic changes on the performance of MSMEs
Practical implications: The results of this research have an impact on the importance of government support in MSME finance. The government is expected to pay more attention to MSMEs' needs for sufficient and stable finance.
Originality/value: There are still limited research references regarding the availability of financial capital, innovative work behavior, and the performance of MSMEs mediated by strategic change and moderated by government support. This research develops previous research which is modified in the mediation and moderation model
Urban agrarian reform: opportunities and challenges for land rights among low-income communities
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Niravita Aprila
Published: September 2024

Agrarian reform has typically focused on the redistribution of land in rural areas, specifically targeting farmers and agricultural tracts of land. This study explores the potential for agrarian reform in urban settings and the challenges facing low-income individuals in acquiring land rights essential to adequate housing. Using statutory and theoretical perspectives demonstrates that ample opportunities still exist for urban agrarian reform to take hold via the expropriation of state-owned land and land whose rights have lapsed. Public land that has not been dedicated as a waqf or even recognized as government property and historic land rights where the building rights expired and without any application to extend those rights present empirical reform opportunities. Despite these opportunities, urban land rights remain a contested space. Many poor people live on untitled land because such a thing is considered disputed by public authorities. Conflicts arise from the physical duration of inhabitants' occupation, which is in severe contrast to claims found with entities holding either outdated or inadequate property documentation. The official bodies, particularly the Land Office, are hesitant to issue land certificates due to these conflicts. The uniqueness of this research lies in its focus on urban land reform and its implications for the poor, thus highlighting a gap in existing literature that focuses largely on rural settings. This important research study depends on the emerging need for appropriate and certain housing options in cities. The importance of this study to the discipline is that it fosters the application of national land law principles, namely equity, legal certainty, and practicality, to disputes over urban land, providing a framework for a fairer distribution of land rights.
Creativity and Innovation in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: A Copyright Dilemma
Authors: Ali S. M. , Ghose Anuttama , Saurav Shashikant , Deshmukh Sachin
Published: September 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence marks a significant shift in creative domains traditionally dominated by human efforts, such as writing and painting. Artificial Intelligence challenges the intellectual property system with fundamental issues, including authorship and ownership. This paper explores the utilitarian dilemma related to the copyrightability of AI-generated content and re-evaluates the basis of natural rights, thereby questioning established copyright premises. It examines the manifestation of creativity in AI-based literary and artistic works, highlighting the current and changing aspects of copyright consideration. Additionally, the paper provides an exhaustive overview of the legal protections applicable to AI-generated works, specifically focusing on the legal context in India. It also explores the feasibility and suitability of establishing sui generis rights designed specifically to safeguard AI-generated content. The conclusions presented offer a detailed perspective on the complexities of aligning copyright laws with the dynamic nature of AI-enhanced creativity.
Questioning Food Security in Green Constitution Conception: Realizing Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia
Authors: Subekti Rahayu , Husna Tsabbita , Salsabila Putri
Published: September 2024

Research on the constitution, food security, and sustainable development have become widely explored. However, issues related to the legal framework in the context of a green constitution remain unresolved. This is particularly evident in Indonesia’s efforts to address the food crisis, which has led to substantial deforestation. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the implementation of food security efforts in line with a green constitution in Indonesia. Despite the potential for adopting sustainability for future generations, there is hesitance in implementing articles related to a green constitution in food security activities. This legal issue is examined as normative research using conceptual and comparative methods and deductive logic. The results show that, firstly, food security is a pillar in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), necessitating the correction of erroneous paradigms to optimize the strategic project. The urgency of the implementation in line with sustainable development is based on five fundamental points: conservation of natural resources, environmental protection, social welfare, sustainable economic growth, and fulfilling future needs. Secondly, legislation firmly establishes the significance of sustainable development principles to prioritize environmental consciousness. In addition, there is a need for reformulation in Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia by adding wording or explanations. This would regulate the limitations of environmental exploitation for community prosperity and establish regulations for development without shifting agricultural land and food production.
Exact results on finite size corrections for surface codes tailored to biased noise
Authors: Xiao Yinzi , Srivastava Basudha , Granath Mats
Published: September 2024

The code-capacity threshold of a scalable quantum error correcting stabilizer code can be expressed as a thermodynamic phase transition of a corresponding random-bond Ising model. Here we study the XY and XZZX surface codes under phase-biased noise, px=py=pz/(2η), with η≥1/2, and total error rate p=px+py+pz. By appropriately formulating the boundary conditions, in the rotated code geometry, we find exact solutions at a special disordered point, p=1+η−12+η−1≳0.5, for arbitrary odd code distance d, where the codes reduce to one-dimensional Ising models. The total logical failure rate is given by Pf=34−14e−2dZartanh(1/2η), where dZ=d2 and d for the two codes respectively, is the effective code distance for pure phase-flip noise. As a consequence, for code distances d≪η, and error rates near the threshold, the XZZX code is effectively equivalent to the phase-flip correcting repetition code over d qubits. The large finite size corrections for dZ<η also make threshold extractions, from numerical calculations at moderate code distances, unreliable. We show that calculating thresholds based not only on the total logical failure rate, but also independently on the phase- and bit-flip logical failure rates, gives a more confident estimate. Using this method for the XZZX code with a tensor-network based decoder and code distances up to d≈100, we find that the thresholds converge to a single value at moderate bias (η=30,100), at an error rate above the hashing bound.
Pengembangan Wisata Kuliner Pasar Sayan
Authors: Wibawa Made Bagus Aditya , Amir Firlie Lanovia , Putra Dewa Putu Kiskenda Erwanda
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas posisi pasar Sayan saat ini dalam teori Tourism Area Life Cycle dan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan pasar Sayan sebagai daya tarik wisata kuliner menggunakan analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan pengelola pasar Sayan, dan salah satu warga pasar Sayan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa posisi pasar Sayan saat ini dalam Teori Butler 1980 berada pada Tahap 2, Pengembangan, dan strategi yang diidentifikasi adalah: (1) Strategi untuk meningkatkan promosi melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan kerjasama dengan agen Tour & Travel untuk mengembangkan wisata kuliner, (2) Strategi untuk mengantisipasi cuaca yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan melakukan promosi melalui aplikasi digital, (3) Strategi untuk pengemasan makanan, promosi media sosial, dan paket wisata kuliner dengan agen Tour & Travel, (4) Strategi untuk memperkuat saluran distribusi di sektor Tour & Travel untuk mengembangkan wisata kuliner dan pemasaran pasar Sayan.
 
This   research   discusses   the   current   position   of    Sayan    Market    within    the Tourism Area Life Cycle theory and identifies development strategies for Sayan Market as a culinary tourism attraction using SWOT analysis. This study employs a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out through observations, in-depth interviews with Sayan Market managers, and one of the residents of Sayan Market. The results of this study indicate that the current position of Sayan Market within Butler's 1980 Theory is in Stage 2, Development, and the identified strategies are: (1) Strategy to enhance promotion through the utilization of information technology & collaboration with Tour & Travel agencies to develop culinary tourism, (2) Strategy to anticipate unpredictable weather and conduct promotions via digital applications, (3) Strategy for food packaging, social media promotion, and culinary tourism packages with Tour & Travel agencies, (4) Strategy to strengthen distribution channels in the Tour & Travel sector to develop culinary tourism and marketing of Sayan Market.
Mitos Patung Bayi Sakah dalam Pengembangan Eksistensi Wisata Budaya
Authors: Nareswari Ni Putu Dharmadita , Semadi Gusti Ngurah Yoga , Praminatih Gusti Ayu
Published: September 2024

Patung Bayi Sakah merupakan patung yang berada di Jalan Raya Sakah, Desa Batuan Kaler, Kabupaten Gianyar. Patung ini memiliki daya tarik wisata berupa mitos. Daya tarik pariwisata berupa mitos ini belum dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Desa Batuan Kaler, sehingga penelitian ini dikaji oleh penulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perkembangan dan eksistensi mitos Patung Bayi Sakah dalam masyarakat untuk mendatangkan wisatawan di Desa Batuan Kaler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menganalisis data secara lebih dalam dan disajikan dengan narasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini, yaitu, perkembangan mitos Patung Bayi Sakah memiliki banyak versi sehingga dengan banyaknya versi itu tetap mendatangkan wisatawan, dan eksistensi mitos Patung Bayi Sakah ditandai dengan wisatawan yang datang untuk memohon anugerah kerena mitos yang berkembang. Patung ini dinilai sebagai kelahiran (siklus hidup) dan kesuburan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah eksistensi mitos Patung Bayi Sakah dapat melingkupi aspek 3P (Triple Bottom Line), yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial-budaya, dan lingkungan yang dapat memperkuat eksistensi mitos Patung Bayi Sakah di Desa Batuan Kaler.
 
The Sakah Baby Statue is a statue on Jalan Raya Sakah, Batuan Kaler Village, Gianyar Regency. This statue has a tourist attraction in the form of a myth. This tourist attraction in the form of a myth has not been developed by the people of Batuan Kaler Village, so this research was studied by the author. This research aims to identify the development and existence of the myth of the Sakah Baby Statue in society to attract tourists to Batuan Kaler Village. The method used in this research was a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the data in more depth and presenting it with narrative. Data was collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results of this research, namely, the development of the myth of the Sakah Baby Statue has many versions so that with many versions it still attracts tourists, and the existence of the Sakah Baby Statue myth is marked by tourists who come to ask for a gift because of the developing myth. This statue is valued as birth (life cycle) and fertility. The conclusion of this research is that the existence of the Sakah Baby Statue myth can encompass the 3P (Triple Bottom Line) aspects, namely economic, socio-cultural and environmental aspects which can strengthen the existence of the Sakah Baby Statue myth in Batuan Kaler Village.
Tracking sustainability compliance of buildings in rapidly urbanizing Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Nnaji Chidozie Charles , Okonko Ini , Ogbonna Benita Chimzaram
Published: September 2024

This study examines sustainability compliance in Southeast Nigeria, a region experiencing rapid economic, social, and environmental changes. The research uses a mixed-methods approach to collect both quantitative and qualitative data from various stakeholders, including enterprises, governments agencies, civil society organizations, and local communities. The findings reveal a complex landscape of sustainability compliance, highlighting gaps and barriers such as inadequate regulatory frameworks, limited resource access, and a lack of awareness and capacity-building initiatives. Additionally, cultural and societal factors significantly influence attitudes and behaviours towards sustainability. The study emphasizes the importance of context-specific approaches to sustainability compliance in a region characterized by unique socio-cultural and economic dynamics. It provides recommendations for policymakers, businesses, and civil society organizations to foster greater sustainability awareness, promote responsible practices, and create an enabling environment for sustainable development. Further research and collaborative efforts are needed to address these challenges and advance sustainability objectives in the Southeast region.
Comparison of CO2 emissions and potential efficiency between biodiesel and renewable diesel fuels
Authors: Alonso-Jaramillo Jeronimo , Alonso-Gomez Leonardo Alexis
Published: September 2024

Renewable biofuels have several advantages, including increasing energy efficiency, diversifying the energy matrix of countries, and reducing greenhouse gases. Moreover, fossil fuels are gradually depleting. Biofuels such as biodiesel and renewable diesel, also known as green diesel or hydrotreated vegetable oil, are becoming essential fields of study as they can mitigate environmental damage without affecting transportation quality. Both biodiesel and renewable diesel are produced from the same biomass, which can come from vegetable oil, animal fats, microalgal oil, or waste cooking oil. Each fuel is created through a different process, transesterification for biodiesel and hydrotreatment for renewable diesel. As a result, each has distinct chemical and physical properties that determine their performance, including efficiency and CO2 emissions. This review examines the biomass feedstock used, compares the transformation processes, efficiency, and potential CO2 emissions, and identifies the advantages and disadvantages of using biodiesel and renewable diesel.
Clínica felina con enfoque cat friendly: experiencia significativa desde el aprendizaje
Authors: Rodríguez-Aguilera Angie Camila , Zambrano-Lugo Daniel Eduardo , Pedraza Castillo Luz Natalia
Published: September 2024

La medicina veterinaria enfrenta el desafío de abordar las diferencias interespecíficas desde su inicio, impulsando al veterinario a especializarse no solo en sistemas sino también por especie. La diversidad de especies limita la eficacia de un enfoque único, haciendo esencial el conocimiento profundo de la etiología, fisiología y temperamento de cada animal. Este trabajo analiza la implementación de conceptos "cat friendly" en la formación de estudiantes de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, enfocándose en el manejo diario de felinos y los retos que esto representa. Mediante el estudio de 528 felinos durante seis meses, se exploraron las diferencias en la dificultad de manejo, clasificando los animales por manejo (fácil, moderado, difícil), sexo, estado reproductivo y edad. Los hallazgos indicaron una relación significativa entre el sexo y la dificultad de manejo, con los machos siendo más difíciles de manejar que las hembras; los jóvenes adultos mostraron mayor dificultad en comparación con otros rangos de edad, y los animales castrados resultaron más fáciles de manejar que los no castrados. Estos resultados subrayan cómo el programa "cat friendly" mejora la capacitación estudiantil, preparando profesionales capaces de atender adecuadamente a los felinos, que presentan necesidades distintas a las de los caninos.
Uwarunkowania reformy finansów publicznych w Polsce
Authors: Sarnowski Janusz
Published: September 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono kwestie dotyczące reformy finansów publicznych w Polsce. Wykazano, że w procesie przygotowywania i wdrażania programów naprawy finansów publicznych występuje wiele różnorodnych barier, które powodują, że do chwili obecnej żadna z podjętych reform nie zakończyła się w pełni sukcesem. Aktualny stan finansów publicznych wymusza podjęcie działań na rzecz kompleksowej ich reformy. Dokonane zmiany w Ustawie o finansach publicznych, oraz planowane działania rządu na rzecz konsolidacji finansów publicznych to dopiero pierwszy krok w tym kierunku. Głęboką reformę finansów publicznych warunkuje określenia (i zaakceptowanie przez społeczeństwo) długookresowego modelu społecznoekonomicznego Polski. Pewna wizja tego modelu występuje w dokumencie rządowym: Polska 2030. Wyzwania rozwojowe
Wpływ wybranych instrumentów Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej na kształtowanie się dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce
Authors: Gołasa Piotr
Published: September 2024

W artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne aspekty funkcjonowania dopłat bezpośrednich oraz ONW w ramach Wspólnej Polityki Rolnej oraz genezę ich wprowadzenia. W drugiej części pracy dokonano oceny wpływu tych instrumentów na kształtowanie się dochodów gospodarstw rolnych w Polsce w latach 2004-2008 na podstawie danych pochodzących z FADN. Stwierdzono, iż dopłaty bezpośrednie i ONW stanowiły w badanym okresie od 11,68% do 38% dochodu gospodarstw rolnych, co stanowiło znaczące wsparcie dla rolników. Średnia suma płatności bezpośrednich i obszarowych wynosiła od 2332 zł w 2004 roku do 11027 zł w 2007 roku. Wysokość dopłat ONW była niższa 5-6 krotnie niż dopłat bezpośrednich.
Zmiany zasad przyznawania rent strukturalnych oraz ich skutki
Authors: Prus Piotr , Wawrzyniak Bogdan
Published: September 2024

Przedmiotem analizy były działania związane z rentami strukturalnymi, które realizowano w dwóch okresach tj. PROW na lata 2004-2006 oraz PROW 2007-2013. Działanie było jednym z instrumentów łagodzącym skutki przemian agrarnych na obszarach wiejskich i zapewnienia źródła dochodów osobom rezygnującym z prowadzenia towarowej produkcji rolniczej. Skutkować to miało poprawieniem rentowności rolnictwa, jakości życia na obszarach wiejskich oraz zmniejszeniem bezrobocia wśród młodych rolników. W latach 2004-2006 osiągnięto liczbę beneficjentów na poziomie 53,4 tys. osób, przy czym zapisano 10 letni okres korzystania z emerytury i waloryzację świadczeń. Średnia wysokość renty strukturalnej wyniosła 1 572 zł. W latach 2007-2013 wobec zaostrzenia kryteriów przyznawania rent i ograniczenia przyszłym beneficjentów dostępu do tego świadczenia, liczba przyznanych rent strukturalnych spadła do 17,1 tys. W 2010 r. w wyniku realokacji środków unijnych będzie można rozpisać dodatkowy nabór na przyznanie 6 tys. rent strukturalnych. Przy obliczaniu wysokości rent strukturalnych zrezygnowano ze wskaźnikowego obliczania rent i przejścia na system kwotowy wyrażony w złotych. Podstawową wysokość pomocy określono na poziomie 1013 zł. Ograniczenie zakresu realizacji programu rent strukturalnych skutkować będzie obniżeniem tempa przemian agrarnych
Finansowanie ochrony własności intelektualnej ze środków unijnych
Authors: Tetwejer Urszula
Published: September 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę zaprezentowania źródeł finansowania ochrony własności intelektualnej ze środków unijnych. W pierwszej części artykułu przedstawiono istotę i narzędzia ochrony własności intelektualnej. Druga część to prezentacja wybranych działań Programu Operacyjnego Innowacyjna Gospodarka (Działanie 1.3.2 Wsparcie ochrony własności przemysłowej tworzonej w jednostkach naukowych w wyniku prac B+R, Działanie 4.2 Stymulowanie działalności B+R przedsiębiorstw oraz wsparcie w zakresie wzornictwa przemysłowego, Działanie 5.4.1 Wsparcie na uzyskanie/realizację ochrony własności przemysłowej), z których to mogą korzystać przedsiębiorcy w celu ochrony wytworzonej własności intelektualnej. Podjęto również próbę oceny wykorzystania środków przekazanych na ochronę własności intelektualnej w ramach tychże działań.
Wpływ kryzysu gospodarczego na przyszłość Polski w strefie euro
Authors: Rykowska Joanna , Sawicka Janina
Published: September 2024

W artykule zawarto genezę i opis współczesnego kryzysu finansowego. Na wstępie dokonano teoretycznej interpretacji tego problemu, a następnie przedstawiono analizę realnego oddziaływania kryzysu na sytuację gospodarczą w Europie i w Polsce. Celem jest pokazanie wpływu kryzysu gospodarczego na zmianę parametrów gospodarczych oddalających perspektywę wejścia Polski do UGW. W artykule dokonano oceny wypełniania kryteriów konwergencj z Maastricht, oraz opisano inicjatywy Unii Europejskiej mające na celu przeciwdziałanie negatywnym skutkom globalnego kryzysu
Synthesis and Characterization of Cdse Quantum Dot by SolvoThermal Method to Determine its Photocatalytic Applications
Authors: Tripathi Gagan Kant
Published: September 2024

The optical, morphological, structural, and photocatalytic properties of CdSe quantum dots are investigated in this research. The Solvo-thermal approach is used to make CdSe quantum dots, which is done at 60o C for 5 hours. The reducing agent hydrazine hydrate is used to prepare the CdSe nanoparticles. While using CdSe quantum dots as a photocatalyst, it was discovered that there were variations in the period of time needed to break down the dye. The dye degradation effect was characterized using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Using a Tauc plot formula, the band gap was determined to be 2.47 eV. The particle size has been determined by transmission electron microscopy to be 11.57 nm. The SAED pattern analysis supports the CdSe quantum dots crystalline structure. Using the Debye-Scherr formula, the XRD technique determines the crystallite size as 8.06 nm.
The Study of Sound-Insulating Properties of Fibrous Materials
Authors:   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov, Sentyakov B.A. , Silin A.A. ,   Izhevsk State Technical University named after M.T. Kalashnikov
Published: September 2024

The results of an experimental study of sound-insulating properties of fibrous materials have been provided. A simplified methodology to measure the air noise insulation of fibrous materials has been proposed. An installation to implement the methodology includes a small-size chamber sound-insulated from the environment, a sound generator, and a sound level meter. Dependencies of air noise insulation with fibrous materials on sound frequency, density, and thickness of a sound-insulating material have been obtained. The calculation of the air noise insulation index by experimentally obtained frequency responses for the material samples based on the optical fiber SHUMKA and a superthin basalt fiber of the same sizes and density has demonstrated better results for the latter. The uncertainty of obtained frequency response has been established: when the sound frequency increases from 63 to 125 Hz, the air noise insulation increases; when the sound frequency increases from 125 to 500 Hz, the air noise insulation drops; from the sound frequency of 500 Hz and higher, the sound insulation of air noise only increases. The air noise insulation for each of the examined samples at the low sound frequency from 63 to 500 Hz has no significant differences. In the future, it is planned to determine potential differences between the measurement results obtained by the proposed methodology from the results obtained by the standard methodology. The proposed methodology can be used to compare the sound-insulating properties of various fibrous materials before their selection in order to resolve real engineering problems of human protection from production noise.
Assessment of the Initial, Actual, and Forecast Service Life for the Safe Operation of Hazardous Productions
Authors:   IMASH RAN, Makhutov N.A. , Cherepanov A.P.  ,   Angarsk State Technical University
Published: September 2024

The article considers the assessment of initial, actual, and forecast service life for the safe operation of hazardous productions by the degree of wear. The analysis of scientific research helped to determine that a small number of applied indices limits the use of probabilistic models to assess the service life of equipment of hazardous productions by the degree of wear. Probabilistic models require a large volume of statistical data; therefore, their application provides an exact assessment of the service life of serial products. Within the framework of the study, an attempt to apply Euler’s method of forecast and correction to detect and explain the regularity of reduction of the service life of the safe operation of equipment by the degree of wear has been made. Such a regularity is represented by the interconnection of the initial (at the moment of manufacture), actual (current), and forecast (for the period of extended operation) resources. The initial, actual, and forecast service lives are expressed via specific technical indices such as the degree of damage and degradation of the material, the degree of wear of parts and joints determined by both a priori information on the previous operation modes of the equipment and the technical diagnostics, strength and service life tests conducted during shutdown maintenances. It is suggested that the factors affecting the strength and service life of equipment mostly have a regular pattern. Taking these factors into account is one of the measures to reduce risks during the life cycle of equipment used in hazardous productions, from its manufacturing to its disposal.
Psychometric properties comparison among diverse versions of the invalidation childhood environmental scale (ICES) in Peruvian adults
Authors: Okumura-Clark Alvaro , Blancas-Guillen Jesus , Ccoyllo-Gonzalez Leandra , Valencia Pablo D.
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The current tendency regarding psychometric assessment is to use brief versions of measurement tools. Objective: The present study sought to compare the psychometric properties of various versions in the length of the Invalidating Children Environment Scale (ICES). Method: Three hundred and twelve Peruvian university students participated as a sample. Confirmatory factor analysis was performed, and internal consistency was considered the reliability method. Results: The proposal with the best-fit indices was the brief version with nine items compared to the original version (14 items). Adequate internal consistency coefficients were determined for the scale factors. Finally, convergent and divergent validity were obtained through significant associations with the constructs of anxiety and depression. Conclusion: Various versions of the ICES comply with current psychometric standards, and the brief version of nine items is the most recommended.
Surgical Affections of Pigs with Their Associated Risk Factors
Authors: Ali Muhammad Niamot , Hasan Mahdi , Faruk Muhammad Ashraf Zaman , Hossain Muhammad Parvez , Nasrin Sharmin , Shanta Ireen Sultana , Rahman Mustafizur , Bhuyan Abdulla Al Mamun
Published: September 2024

Pigs are fertile, prolific breeders, and efficient meat converters. However, surgical affections pose a threat to their well-being and productivity, potentially leading to culling or death. This study has been conducted to explore the occurrence of surgical affections among pigs and their associated risk factors. A cross-sectional study conducted in seven communities in Rajshahi, Bangladesh, looked for surgical affections in 47 pigs. SPSS-25 was used to analyze the data. The prevalence of surgical affection was identified as 72.3% (in males: 79.41% and in females: 20.59%). The common surgical affections were wound 57.4%, abscess 36.2%, hemorrhage 12.8%, inflammation 14.9%, tumor 6.4%, and myiasis 6.4% regardless of age, sex, or body weight. According to age, the affections were observed as 2.94%, 5.88%, 35.29%, 26.47%, 8.82%, 14.71%, and 5.88% at the age of 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13 months respectively. Surgical affections were calculated as 25%, 57.14%, 10.71%, and 7.14% whenever the body weight of the animals was <10 kg, 10–15 kg, 16–20 kg, and >20 kg consecutively. The study found no significant relationship between pig sex/age and surgical affections, except for body weight versus abscess and incised wound. Management factors like intensive housing, unhygienic environments, rope tying, lack of awareness, and insufficient veterinary supervision exacerbated surgical affections. The study’s findings, despite being limited by sample size, age, and data collection time, serve as a baseline for further research on swine surgical affections.
The Relationship between Parental Support and Children's Future Orientation in Koto Tangah District
Authors: Vadila Putri Vici , Sunarti Vevi
Published: September 2024

The background for conducting this research is because of the high number of teenagers dropping out of school in Koto Tangah District. The research objectives were to 1) describe parental support for children in Koto Tangah District, 2) describe children's future orientation in Koto Tangah District, and 3) determine the relationship between parental support and children's future orientation in Koto Tangah District. This research includes quantitative correlational research. The population in this study were all mothers of school dropout children in Koto Tangah District, totaling 30 people. Total Sampling Technique is a technique for taking as many samples as the population. Researchers determined the research sample to be 100% of the population. The data collection technique is a questionnaire, the data collection tool uses a questionnaire which contains a list of statements or questions. Data analysis techniques are percentages and the Spearman Ro correlation formula. The research results show that (1) parental support for children in Koto Tangah District is categorized as very supportive of children's education, (2) the future orientation of children's education in Koto Tangah District is still classified as high future orientation, and (3) there is a significant relationship significant relationship between parental support and children's future orientation in Koto Tangah District.Keywords: parental support, future
The Relationship between the Application of Andragogical Principles and Package C Learning Motivation in PKBM Surya Amanah Pasaman District
Authors: Apmilia Wenty Dyka , Sunarti Vevi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning motivation of residents studying package C for sociology subjects at PKBM Surya Amanah, Pasaman Regency, this is related to the application of the tutor's andragogy principle in learning activities. This type of research is correlational quantitative research. The population of this research is all residents studying package C PKBM Surya Amanah, totaling 96 people. While the samples taken were 50% of the population, namely 49 residents studied with stratified random sampling technique. Collecting data in this study using questionnaires and interviews to obtain initial data. With the data analysis technique using descriptive and correlational (product moment) and using the help of IBM SPSS (Statistical package and service solution) version 24. The results showed that: (1) the application of the principle of andragogy tutor package C in PKBM Surya Amanah was categorized quite low. (2) the motivation to learn package C at PKBM Surya Amanah is categorized as low. and (3) there is a significant relationship between the application of andragogy principles with learning motivation in package C at PKBM Surya Amanah, Pasaman Regency.Keywords: Application of Andragogy Principles, Learning Motivation
Description of Entrepreneurial Interest in Culinary Management Training Graduates in Nagari Durian Gadang, Sijunjung District
Authors: Amelia Putri Astri , Natsir MHD
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the lack of skills of the Nagari Durian Gadang community, the high unemployment rate of the Durian Gadang community, and the lack of public knowledge about culinary procedures. Therefore, training was held in the culinary field to increase interest in entrepreneurship in the community and to reduce unemployment in Nagari Durian Gadang. This study aims to: (1) explain the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on the aspect of choosing activities based on one's own desires and the wishes of others, (2) explain the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on aspects of feelings of interest in entrepreneurship. , (3) explaining the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on aspects of the feeling of pleasure in entrepreneurship, and (4) explaining the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on the aspect of determining the choice of activities from one's own desires and the will of others, (5) explaining the description of interest in entrepreneurship based on the aspect of taking risks.This type of research is a quantitative approach to the type of descriptive analysis. The population in this study were 40 people. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, a sample of 20 people. Data collection technique is a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentages to see a picture of entrepreneurial interest.The results of the conclusions of this study indicate that (1) the interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable makes the choice of activity categorized as good, (2) the interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates in Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable feels interested in entrepreneurship categorized as good, (3) interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable feels good about entrepreneurship is categorized as good, (4) interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the sub-variable desire to do entrepreneurship is categorized as good. (5) the interest in entrepreneurship in culinary training graduates at Nagari Durian Gadang based on the risk-taking sub-variable is categorized as good.Keywords: Interest in Entrepreneurship, Culinary Training.
Development of Community Social Workers
Authors: Julita Mina Harafah Putri , Jamaris Jamaris , Irmawita Irmawita
Published: September 2024

The basic idea of linking various social welfare development services is to distribute charity equally across the nation in accordance with human rights standards. Based on human rights, quality services have become a necessity. Social services are very important because human rights requirements and good quality services are needs that cannot be denied. Therefore, social services need to be planned systematically and meet the standardization of service quality in line with the philosophy and professional needs of the state. In the future, in the conditions and situations of the development of social problems and community demands, social workers are needed to lead social welfare development programs and policies, based on justice for all and protection of human rights. So, the writing of this article aims to change the way people think and promote the existence of social workers as a profession in the eyes of the public, not only as a non-profit activity, but as a profession with knowledge, skills and values in practice.
Women's Empowerment (Case Study on Tanah Liek Batik Group) in Teluk Sikai, Sungai Duo Dharmasraya
Authors: Agi Brillianti Nur , Dasa Putri Lili
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to find out that empowerment in a society is very important to advance people's welfare. Most people in Indonesia have their own creativity which is very productive, they just don't realize it. Empowerment is one of the first steps in community activities to improve welfare towards the survival of the community. Women's empowerment is carried out in order to grow the strengths of women so that they are able to develop and prosper, one of which is through the Tanah Liek batik group in Jorong, Sikai Bay, Duo Dharmasraya River. It is very visible that the existence of this batik group can improve the community's economy and create jobs. for people who work as housewives only. This research aims (1) To determine the implementation of learning between fellow craftsmen. (2) To determine the community's environmental support for the Tanah Liek Batik Group. (3) To find out the impact obtained by the Tanah Liek Batik Group craftsmen.This research uses a qualitative approach with the nature of a case study which aims to provide an overview of the findings. The location of this research is Jorong Teluk Sikai, Nagari Sungai Duo, Sitiung District, Dharmasraya Regency. The sources for this research are managers, women who work in the Tanah Liek batik group who can be interviewed, village heads and the surrounding community. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of the data obtained from this research is based on source triangulation, method triangulation, and theory triangulation.The results of the research show that: (1) There is an implementation of learning between fellow craftsmen in the form of cooperation and giving each other advice, (2) There is support from the surrounding environment for the Tanah Liek batik group physically and non-physically, namely women's empowerment in Sikai Bay, (3) Impact What the craftsmen in the Tanah Liek Batik Group get is able to provide employment opportunities for mothers who only work as housewives, and can help improve the family economy of the craftsmen in the Tanah Liek Batik group.Keywords: Women's Empowerment, Tanah Liek Batik
The Relationship between Peer Interaction and Student Learning Activeness at the Al-Quran Education Park (TPQ) Baiturahman Sialang Mosque
Authors: Amelia Rose , Aini Wirdatul
Published: September 2024

This research is based on the low level of student learning activity at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. This is thought to be influenced by peer interactions. This research aims to: (1) see a picture of student peer interactions at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang; (2) see a picture of students' active learning at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang; (3) looking at the relationship between peer interactions and students' active learning at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. This research is a type of correlational quantitative research with a population of 30 people with samples using cluster random sampling techniques. This research shows the results, namely: (1) student peer interaction at TPQ Baiturahman is not going well; (2) student learning activities at TPQ Baiturahman are categorized as less active in the learning process; (3) There is a positive and significant relationship between peer interaction and student learning activeness at TPQ Baiturahman Sialang. Keywords: peer interactions, Learning activities, Al-Quran Education Park
Markov Chain Model Application for Rainfall Pattern in Padang City
Authors: Haniyathul husna  , Dony Permana  , Nonong Amalita  , Fadhilah Fitri
Published: September 2024

Curah hujan merupakan fenomena alam yang termasuk variabel iklim dan diamati setiap saat di setiap tempat. Data curah hujan harian merupakan data runtun waktu yang bersifat acak. Data ini merupakan data transfer dari satu waktu ke waktu yang lain yang dapat dinyatakan sebagai keadaan intensitas curah hujan ringan, sedang, lebat atau sangat lebat. Prediksi curah hujan sangat dibutuhkan untuk kehidupan masyarakat dan menunjang perekonomian. Selain itu, prediksi curah hujan merupakan antisipasi pencegahan jika intensitas hujan yang tinggi akan terjadi dalam waktu yang lama. Salah satu metode prediksi curah hujan yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan proses stokastik. Rantai Markov merupakan bagian dari proses stokastik yang dapat digunakan untuk prediksi curah hujan pada waktu sekarang berdasarkan satu waktu sebelumnya. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan Rantai Markov untuk prediksi curah hujan. Melalui rantai Markov, peluang jangka panjang dari fenomena curah hujan dapat diperoleh. Penelitian ini akan melihat pola curah hujan Kota Padang dengan menggunakan rantai Markov dan juga untuk memprediksi curah hujan di Kota Padang. Hasil prediksi kondisi cuaca Kota Padang Padang dengan apapun kondisi curah hujan hari ini 36.9% untuk peluang besok tidak hujan, 46% untuk peluang besok hujan ringan, 10% untuk peluang besok hujan sedang, 5.3% untuk peluang besok hujan lebat, dan 1.8% untuk peluang besok hujan sangat lebat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi rekomendasi untuk pihak-pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam mengambil tindakan pencegahan akibat curah hujan.