bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the Headspace Analysis Method for Studying the Distribution of Volatile Components of Organic Pollutants between the Soil and Atmospheric Air
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Galishev M.A. , Pustovalova N.S. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: May 2022

Study of the amount and composition of the volatile components of oil products in the soils on the territories of industrial facilities is an urgent task, the solution of which facilitates obtaining indirect information about the stable characteristics of the atmosphere long-term state and increases the accuracy of air pollution assessment at these facilities. State of the atmospheric air at the industrial facilities is strictly regulated. Petroleum products, along with persistent pesticides and heavy metal salts, are among the most priority pollutants, the content of which is subject to strict rationing. For soils, in contrast to the atmosphere and hydrosphere, a very limited number of indicators of the maximum permissible concentrations were developed. Common methods for extracting volatile components from the host object matrix are based on liquid extraction. Along with this method, gas extraction of the volatile components from the liquid and solid samples can be used, implemented in the form headspace analysis or, as it is often called, equilibrium vapor analysis. Artificial mixtures of the volatile hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing components were studied. The first mixture of components contained alkane, cycloalkane, and aromatic hydrocarbons series. The second mixture, in addition to the hydrocarbons, contained oxygen-containing components belonging to various classes of organic compounds — acetone (ketone), butanol-1 (alcohol), butyl acetate (ester). An important advantage of the developed methodology is its applicability not only to a certain type of chemical pollutants, which are volatile petroleum products, but also to the substances belonging to other classes of organic compounds produced and used at the oil and gas and petrochemical enterprises. These substances include alcohols, ketones, esters, the requirements for the content of which in the air are sometimes much stricter than for hydrocarbons.
Power and Branding: Language Commodification of Tourist Resorts
Authors: Kholifah Asrofin Nur , Sholikhah Ika Maratus , Wardani Erna
Published: May 2022

Exploitation of language in commercial sector is inexorable. Language does not only work to articulate meaning but also to send and build image. In this sense, language has been commodified. This fact becomes more obvious in tourism industry in which language plays vital role to construct brand as well as to reach targeted profit. Based on these premises, this research aims to unravel the phenomenon of language commodification in Baturraden Tourism areas within the framework of Linguistic Landscape. The descriptive qualitative research was conducted through observation, documentation and interview. Data in the forms of photographs were gathered to be analyzed and interpreted to capture the language commodification manifested in the selected areas. The analysis shows that language commodification is materialized through the use of Indonesian, English and Javanese. English serves a dominant language in this tourism industry. Most tourist destinations prefer using English to Indonesian as national language to label their place. The issue of branding therefore becomes obvious to elevate the market and effectively attract the visitors. English, rather than functions as referential meaning, serves economic functions. Here, English is more powerful than other given languages. English offers higher prestige, modernity and promising brand to be beneficial for this industry. Then, Javanese is maintained to introduce the history or local legend as well as to bring the sense of authenticity.
Swear Words in French : Analysis of Social Class and Gender
Authors: Sajarwa Sajarwa
Published: May 2022

Swear words utterances in French are used as a mean to express emotion that have various functions, both personal or social. The swear words represent social group and gender. This research uses descriptive-interpretative method which data taken from two French novels with different social class background. The research results show that in upper social group, the swear words deliver indirectly, meanwhile in lower social group, the swear words express directly to the party that being cursed. Both social groups use professions as verbal abuse, however the upper social group also uses ethnicity as swear words. Through the swear words, the upper class group preserve their social status from generation to generation. From the gender perspective, men and women both use swear words refer to genitals. Men have more variation of swear words usage.
Localizing National Issue as a Campaign Strategy in West Java Governor Election 2018
Authors: Amin Muryanto , Ritonga Alwi Dahlan , Muradi Muradi
Published: May 2022

West Java becomes one of central attention in the governor election in 2018. This article attempts to depict how the strategy of the governor candidate pair Sudrajat-Akhmad Syaikhu (henceforth ASYIK) in gaining the votes in the local leader election. This study used a documentation method with a type of descriptive analysis. The data were taken from online media including Liputan6.com, Detik.com, Pikiran-Rakyat.com, and Republika.com. It was found that the ASYIK candidate pair used campaign strategy by localizing national issues so that it could increase the electability and gain a large number of votes on election day. Unexpectedly, by using this strategy, they could get second place with the most votes. Whereas, previously, from the findings of several survey institutions, the ASYIK pair was predicted to be in the third position with a large gap of electability and popularity behind the top two pairs. But, after final counting and recapitulation of the election that was held on 27th June 2018, ASYIK ranked in the top two after overtaking the pair of Dedy Mizwar – Dedy Mulyadi.
Semantic Relation of Place Toponymy: Reflection of Minangkabau Migration in the West Coast of Sumatra
Authors: Triana Hetti Waluati , Kustati Martin , Nelmawarni Nelmawarni , Aziz Zulfadli , Reflinaldi Reflinaldi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe types of meanings and identify the semantic relations of place names, as well as explains the migration in Minangkabau on the West Coast of Sumatra. A qualitative research was used where sources of data were taken from interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documents. The interview and FGD were conducted to society figures, community leaders and government officials. The documents include the names of 22 sub-districts in 11 districts from four provinces, written sources, and other relics related to the names. The findings show that the place names provide knowledge about the relations of the meaning and socio-cultural values. The relation among the meanings of the place names includes synonymy and antonym that reflects the migration of Minangkabau in West Coast of Sumatra. The results also indicated that toponymy studies are very important because the naming of places has not received attention among the communities and has not been a study of interest.
Gender Equality in the Global Research Publication: The Bibliometric Review and Scientific Visualization
Authors: Abd. Rasyid Syamsul Bahri
Published: May 2022

Despite the progress over the years, there are still many challenges to achieving basic human  rights,  namely  “gender  equality”.  The  language  of  “gender  equality”  was mobilized by feminists as a way to incorporate women's rights into the international development agenda. Using bibliometric analysis of scientific journal articles taken from the Scopus database, which totaled 504 journal articles, this study aims to document evidence of research activities in 2012-2021 in the Scopus database, and visualize it using VOSviewer and NVivo 12 plus software. The article reports on the publication and its citation structure, key trends, and its growing push toward co-authoring. This study also visualizes  the  most  prominent  topics  and  authors  in  the  form  of  a  network,  using VOSviewer's bibliometric analysis and mapping of themes and their correlations using NVivo 12 plus. The novelty of this research is the composition of limitations in the Scopus database,  as  well  as  data  processing  using  VOSviewer  and  NVivo  12  plus  software. Further research, it is necessary to enrich the composition of limitations in the Scopus database, and compare it with the Web of Science database.
Cooperative Principle and Politeness in Children's Conversation in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten School Environment, Bengkulu Province)
Authors: Gumono Gumono
Published: May 2022

Language is a species-specific human capacity. Language is acquired gradually and simultaneously from birth. The purpose of this study was to find out a comprehensive description of forms and factors that influence the expression of acceptance and rejection of children's conversations in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten school, Bengkulu Province. A descriptive qualitative approach and ethnographic design were used in this study. The subjects of this study were children in the Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Bengkulu Province. The researchers themselves are the key instrument. Data analysis shows that children in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten school can express personal attitudes in communicating. However, they have not fully applied the communicative principles (cooperative and politeness principle) in conversation, and any external factors influence their conversation.
Symbolic Meaning of Debus Performance in the Belief of the Community of Sintuk, Lubuk Alung, Pariaman
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to explain the symbolic meaning of the Debus performance in the belief of Sintuk community which is still firmly held today. This study belongs to qualitative research. The data were obtained from key informants, interviews, and documents. The collection of the data was conducted through participant observation and documentation. The data analysis technique consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusions/verification making. The results of this study show that in the Debus performance, there is a performance structure which must be carried out. It contains elements of the performance, the completeness of the performance, and the behaviors of showing immunity which means rejecting misfortunes as believed by the Sintuk community.
Studi Komparasi Terhadap Undang-Undang Kearsipan Dan Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Winastwan Rheza Ega
Published: May 2022

Informasi diera sekarang merupakan suatu kebutuhan primer bagi setiap masyarakat. Berbicara tentang informasi publik, tidak terlepas dari kearsipan sebagaimana yang tertuang pada Undang-Undang Nomor 43 Tahun 2009 tentang Kearsipan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis atau mengkaji serta membandingkan Undang-Undang No. 43 Tahun 2009 tentang kearsipan serta Undang-Undang No.14 Tahun 2008 tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik ditinjau dari beberapa aspek. Penelitian ini merupakan studi pustaka dimana data diperoleh melalui sumber informasi yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik yang diambil. Data diperoleh melalui jurnal ilmiah dan buku undang-undang,. Hasil penelitian Undang-Undang kearsipan memiliki keterkaitan yang erat dengan Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari masing-masing pengertian yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang dimana dalam pengertian tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pengertian informasi merupakan segala bentuk arsip yang terekam pada berbagai media penyimpanannya yang kemudian dapat dikomunikasikan kepada orang lain. Akan tetapi, terdapat perbedaan-perbedaan dari kedua UU yang meliputi sejarah lahirnya, filosofi, isi konten, objek dan subjek, lembaga yang berwenang, pengelolanya, pihak yang dapat mengakses, jenis objek, serta dari segi mekanisme pelayanannya.
Public space as a designed product: The designer’s role in the future of our communities and cities
Authors: Osorio-Ávila Iván
Published: May 2022

The public realm is a tangible product with -at times- intangible impacts. Made up of a fabric threaded by objects, building structures, policies and social norms, designers tend to ignore it as a designed object. If the public realm informs our culture, society and its status quo and equity, what role do designers play in the creation of our built environment? Analyzing the design approach, creative process and designers’ agency in other fields allows for the exploration and theorization of a higher quality public realm if it were approached by the industrial design mindset. How might designers work as catalysts to improve the quality of our communities, their live ability and our social fabric through the materialization of the public realm?
Therapeutic horticulture as a potential tool of preventive geriatric medicine improving health, well-being and life quality – A systematic review
Authors: Heród Anna , Szewczyk-Taranek Bożena , Pawłowska Bożena
Published: May 2022

The global population of older people grows systematically and with age, the physical and cognitive abilities of people decline. The amount of evidence that gardening may provide substantial health benefits and enhance the quality of ageing is increasing. This paper presents a systematic review of the therapeutic effects of horticulture and gardening on clients aged ≥60 years. It encompasses articles published in English between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2021. The literature survey shows that the interest in the topic has grown significantly in recent years as over half of the published studies are from 2019 to 2021. Most of this work was done in Asia (60%), America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. The most commonly used interventions were active horticultural therapy programs or gardening, but 20% of the studies explored the passive connection of being outside. The fitness of the elderly was measured using 33 psychological tests, 32 physiological and functional parameters and different kinds of self-developed questionnaires and interviews. The most commonly used psychological tests were the Geriatric Depression Scale, Self-rated Health and Quality of Life, Mini-Mental State Examination, Friendship Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale, and the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire. The physiological and functional parameters included heart rate variability, blood pressure, electroencephalography, brain nerve growth factors, and different types of biomarkers. The study outcomes demonstrated positive results of horticultural therapy on human health and well-being, particularly in a psychological dimension and to a smaller but still significant extent physiological aspect.
Startup Accelerators
Authors: Bańka Michał , Salwin Mariusz , Waszkiewicz Aneta Ewa , Rychlik Szymon , Kukurba Maria
Published: May 2022

Accelerators have been becoming increasingly popular among young entrepreneurs interested in developing products, attracting investors, or establishing relations with industry represented by large companies.

The focus of the studies is to conduct literature review due to the small number of scientific articles are available on this topic. The article aims to show the current state of knowledge about startup accelerators and the support they provide. It outlines what added value accelerators offer in their programs for young innovative companies.

To achieve the stated aim, the authors combine a systematic literature review with a bibliometric analysis. The results of this research will be helpful in better matching the developed project with existing accelerator programs on the market. It can contribute to a better understanding of the principles governing the programs, program expectations of the accelerator and its partners with respect to the proposed solutions (corporations, business angels, and venture capital funds).
Análisis espacial de datos: la provisión de servicios públicos básicos en México
Authors: Soto-Zazueta Irvin Mikhail
Published: May 2022

El propósito de la investigación es evaluar empíricamente el efecto de la política y la gobernanza sobre la heterogeneidad en la provisión de servicios públicos locales en los municipios de México. Particularmente, nos interesa responder ¿Cuál es el efecto de la gobernanza local y el ambiente institucional sobre la provisión de servicios públicos locales en México? Un aspecto sobresaliente, respecto a otros trabajos, es la utilización de un modelo SAR que nos ayuda a medir la dependencia espacial de la variable dependiente. Hay una correlación espacial en la provisión de servicios públicos que condiciona la formación de clústeres municipales. También encontramos una relación positiva con la competencia política y la alternancia partidista. La magnitud del impacto depende de las configuraciones de las condiciones socioeconómicas de los municipios y las diferencias regionales capturadas en el coeficiente del rezago espacial de la variable dependiente.
THE EFFECT OF HEXAGON FRAUD ON FRAUD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH GOVERNANCE AND CULTURE AS MODERATING VARIABLES
Authors: Lastanti Hexana Sri , Murwaningsari Etty , Umar Haryono
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecurangan laporan keuangan dengan governance and culture sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Faktor-faktor pemicu kecurangan laporan keuangan menggunakan Fraud Hexagon Model (Vousinas, 2019) yang terdiri dari stimulus, opportunity, capability, rationalization, ego dan collusion. Penelitian ini menggunakan unit analisis perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode penelitian tahun 2014-2020. Hasil pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 231 data observasi. Hasil pengujian data empiris menunjukkan bahwa opportunity berpengaruh positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan baik pada saat tidak dimoderasi maupun dimoderasi oleh governance and culture. Governance and culture memperlemah pengaruh opportunity terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Namun variabel lain berupa pressure, rationalization, capability, ego/arrogance dan collusion tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.
 
The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the factors that influence financial statement fraud with governance and culture as moderation variables. Factors triggering financial statement fraud using the Fraud Hexagon Model (Vousinas, 2019) which consists of stimulus, opportunity, capability, rationalization, ego and collusion. This research uses the analysis unit of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research period of 2014-2020. The results of sampling using purposive sampling techniques obtained 231 observation data. The results of empirical data testing showed that opportunity had a positive effect on financial statement fraud both when it was not moderated or moderated by governance and culture. Governance and culture weakens the influence of opportunities on financial statement fraud. But other variables in the form of pressure, rationalization, capability, ego / arrogance and collusion have no effect on financial statement fraud
From «absolute» time to «getting control over time»: theoretical aspects of social time in publications of the 1920-1930s
Authors: Artemov Viktor Andreevich , Novokhatskaya Olga Viktorovna
Published: May 2022

The article addresses those publications by Russian scientists on sociological aspects of social time, which are little known. In our opinion, all of them are pioneering in the area of sociology of time. The focus is on such concepts as «the past, the present, and the future time, their content and correlation»; «time as the process of change»; «using time and control over time»; «time of an individual and time of a social system»; «biological time» as a step towards social time. It is indicated, that the first sociological study on time budgets was conducted in Petrograd in 1921-1922 by P.Sorokin. We tried to remain within the field of sociology, understanding sociology as a science about functioning and changes in social systems; these social systems are presented by the subsystems of the subjects, their activity, and relations between them, «immersed» into the cultural-institutional environment. When working at this article, the authors focused on those statements of the researchers which are of conceptual significance for both the science and the solution of real time-budget problems.
Results of determination of the Y-DNA haplogroup for an individual from the Nikultsinsky burial ground of the Gavrilov-Yamsky district of the Yaroslavl region
Authors: Semenov Alexander Sergeevich , Kazenkov Oleg Yur'evich
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study of this article is to establish, through DNA analysis, the Y-chromosome haplogroup of an ancient burial found within the location of the famous Nikultsinsky burial ground (Fatyanovo culture) in the Gavrilov-Yamsky district of the Yaroslavl region on the right-bank plateau of the Vondel river. The article describes the archaeological context and the history of the site discovery. The predicted belonging of the individual to the Y-haplogroup R1a and the observed borderline position of the haplotype between the variants R1a-Z280 and R1a-Z93 does not allow rejecting the hypothesis that the described remains belong to the Fatyanovo culture of the Bronze Age III-II thousand BC. At the moment, Y-haplotypes of carriers of the Fatyanovo culture have not yet been cited in scientific articles. Only one work is known in which SNPs of a "high level" were given, which is not enough to identify the genesis and connections of the Fatyanovo culture. In addition, the task of dating and archaeological attribution of the described burial found within the Nikultsinsky burial ground in the zone of its destruction is important. This is due to the fact that the Fatyanovo burials are rare and of high scientific value. The resulting data on the Y-STR haplotype does not contradict the results obtained earlier, and does not allow us rejecting the hypothesis about the Fatyanovo character of this burial.
Analysis of the contextual environment of English military aviation terminology in professional texts
Authors: Solovyeva Alexandra
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the contextual environment of English military aviation terminology in professional texts. The purpose of this study is to determine which linguistic units surround the terms in the texts, what are the features of their compatibility with each other. In accordance with this goal, the tasks can be formulated as follows: to determine in which texts military aviation terms appear, to distinguish from them those that should be classified as professional; to divide the terms of professional texts into groups according to their frequency; to determine which syntactic models are involved in the formation of the contextual environment of terminology and how productive they are. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time an attempt was made to analyze the contextual environment of military aviation terms simultaneously in several genres of professional texts. In the course of the work, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, as well as statistical methods were used. Based on the results of the study, the author identified the main genres of professional texts in which military aviation terms function; analyzed structural and grammatical models of the formation of free and terminological phrases with terms, established the relationship between the frequency of terms and the diversity of their contextual environment. The results of the study can be used both in the practice of teaching aviation English, and in the practice of developing computer systems for recognizing terms in texts, as well as analyzing their compatibility.
La littérature interculturelle en Europe : une approche de l’œuvre de fiction de l’écrivaine franco-indienne Shumona Sinha
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (España), Alfaro Amieiro Margarita
Published: May 2022

The intercultural literature in Europe currently offers a space for reflexion and for cultural enrichment that allows the renovation and redevelopment of the present cosmopolitan paradigm (Coulmas, 1995). Our proposal entails an analysis of the different critical contributions in relation with intercultural dialogue, and the need of opening up to alterity (Jullien 2008, 2012). The theoretical framework is based on the literary analysis of the novels Assommons les pauvres ! (2011) and Apatride (2017), whose author is Shumona Sinha (Calcutta, 1973-), a French Indian woman based in Paris since 2011. Both narratives show us a critical description of the situation of women, not only in the society of origin but also in the host country, where incomprehension, rejection and exclusion prevail for the refugee population.
Visiones de la inmigración subsahariana: causas y consecuencias en algunas novelas africanas del siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad de Oviedo (España), Montes Nogales Vicente E.
Published: May 2022

Emigration is a very frequent phenomenon in West Africa. Southern Europe is a highly coveted destination for many African people willing to find fortune away from their home. This dream turns into a nightmare for irregular immigrants due to reasons such as the difficulties that they must overcome during their journey and, also, after their arrival arrive in Europe. Some women writers, like Fatou Diome, Oumou A. Traoré or Fatoumata F. Sidibé, denounce in their novels the causes and consequences of this intrepid adventure. This paper addresses the reasons and effects of sub-Saharan immigrations identified by Diome, Traoré and other African women writers.
La vie nue des petites filles : à la lisière du monde masculin dans Tropique de la violence de Nathacha Appan
Authors:   Universidade do Minho (Portugal), Daniel Álvares Cristina
Published: May 2022

This article aims at reading the novel Tropique de la violence, by the francophone IndoMauritian writer Nathacha Appanah, in the light of the notion of «bare life» developped by Giorgio Agamben in his study on the state of exception. This perspective in based on the fact that the novel is about the way of life of abandoned foreign minors in Mayotte, in the context that the novel is about the way of life of abandoned foreign minors in Mayotte, in the context that the novel is about the way of life of abandoned foreign minors in Mayotte, in the context I will examine the role of the female secondary characters and argue that Tropique de la violence allows us to revisit the notion of bare life under the criteria of age and gender.
El uso de las marcas tipográficas en La tresse de Laetitia Colombani y en su traducción al castellano
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), Jiménez-Cervantes Arnao M. Mar
Published: May 2022

The novel La tresse by Laetitia Colombani presents a heterogenous text in which terms and expressions in languages other than French take the reader to the places where the stories of its three protagonists unfold. The way these terms and expressions are treated in the text are also marked by typographical heterogeneity. The aim of the present study is twofold. On the one hand, it seeks to analyse the disparity in use of the typographical marks in the source text. On the other hand, it purports to determine whether the translation in Spanish succeeds in reproducing the linguistic d/04iversity of the source text while respecting its communicative purpose, and the strategies used to deal with the typographical heterogeneity
Le fonctionnement pragmatique et interactionnel des marqueurs rédupliqués oui oui, non non et si si
Authors:   Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España), Saiz Sánchez Marta
Published: May 2022

The reduplication of agreement and disagreement markers has been studied in many languages from various theoretical perspectives. The French markers oui oui, non non and si si are often analysed as reinforced versions of the equivalent simple forms. Our aim is to describe the effects of the use of the reduplicated markers in conversation at the level of the relationship between speakers, and at the level of the structuring of the conversation. Beyond the notion of insistence, the reduplication of these markers indicates a problem in the construction of dis- course. We first present reduplication from different theoretical approaches, and then analyse its interactional value on the basis of a corpus of spontaneous conversations.
Mujeres poetas, hadas y ciervos: el lai de Guigemar y Aucassin et Nicolette
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona (España), Simó Torres Meritxell
Published: May 2022

In this article I propose the identification of Guigemar’s lai as a hypotext of Aucassin et Nicolette. I will try first to document the allusions to the lai of Marie de France and then to establish its function in the anonymous chantefable. I will focus on two aspects: the imbrication of lyrical and narrative registers and the metaliterary dimension of both texts
Le discours du roi (Felipe VI) et celui du président (Macron). Analyse comparée de deux allocutions télévisées
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza (España), Vicente Pérez Javier
Published: May 2022

Heads of State’s televised addresses can transmit the population very relevant infor- mation, mainly during periods of crisis, but they can also contribute to create and diffuse an orator’s ethos favourable to the exercise of their functions. Starting from the hypothesis that the construction of this ethos depends, to a large extent, on the social image that the country’s legal system attributes to the Head of State, we mean, in this article, to make a comparative analyse of two speeches: the one performed by president Macron after the beginning of the “yellow vests” crisis and the one that the king of Spain, Felipe VI, gave after the referendum about Catalonia’s independence
Leïla Sebbar, l’écriture e(s)t la vie
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide (España), Aubry Anne
Published: May 2022

This interview with the author Leïla Sebbar (1941) aims at taking a retrospective look wreading, writing and publishing. During this interview, relevant themes to Leïla Sebbar appearith her, analyzing the conditions of her « coming to writing » as Hélène Cixous put it. The interview deals with varied aspects of the writing process revolving around three main axes: reading, writing and publishing. During this interview, relevant themes to Leïla Sebbar appear alone or together, and that of tirelessly pursuing very original and special work.
Pemberdayaan Kader dan Keluarga Sebagai Pendamping Senam Nifas di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Windarti Yunik , Anggasari Yasi , Zahra Fathimah
Published: May 2022

One of the basic needs of the postpartum period is postpartum exercise. There are so many benefits of gymnastics, but there are so many postpartum mothers who don't do postpartum exercises. The purpose of this activity is to encourage cadres and families to improve the health status of postpartum mothers by accompanying and supporting mothers to carry out postpartum exercises regularly. The activity was carried out in Wonokromo Village, Surabaya by providing education about postpartum gymnastics to cadres, families, and postpartum mothers. Furthermore, postpartum gymnastics assistance was carried out for postpartum mothers. The activities will start from May - July 2021 with 40 participants using online zoom media and 11 postpartum mothers offline. Evaluate the results by interview. The results of the activity showed an understanding of postpartum gymnastics both cadres, families, and postpartum mothers mostly (52.5%) were good, almost all postpartum mothers (90.9%) did postpartum exercise routinely, almost all families (81.8%) fully supported and all cadres (100%) are willing to give full support to postpartum mothers to do postpartum exercises even at home. Family assistance and cadre support make a big contribution to improving the health status of postpartum mothers through routine postpartum exercises. The greater the postpartum mother gets the support of her family and cadres in doing puerperal exercise, the more routinely the postpartum woman carries out postpartum exercises
Écosysteme territorial du bien vieillir, un outil collectif et universel économique, social et sanitaire pour la mise en œuvre des objectifs de développement durable de l’agenda 2030 des Nations Unies
Authors: FRANCO Alain , BOUHAOUALA Malek , CHIRIE Véronique
Published: May 2022

Le concept d’écosystème semble convenir à la compréhension de l’activité du vieillissement. De fait, l’Europe sera engagée à changer d’approche afin de favoriser les territoires du Bien-Vieillir et l’innovation. Au Portugal, bientôt le plus vieux pays d’Europe, la ville de Coimbra, où l’Université très ancienne et réputée a une place particulièrement forte et légitime sur son territoire de la Région Centre, a pu initier avec tact et talent le programme Ageing@Coimbra à la recherche de leviers de développement en lien avec l’Union Européenne.A son exemple, les acteurs des Ecosystèmes du Bien-Vieillir, comme en France ceux de Grenoble (ou de Limoges …) peuvent tisser des liens de collaboration intra-écosystèmes du Bien-Vieillir en gardant toute liberté d’initiative. Ils s’impliquent dans la participation à la dynamique des écosystèmes en acceptant de contribuer à un objectif commun simplement exprimé et de promouvoir leurs bonnes pratiques.Les cadres conceptuels scientifiques et politiques du Bien Vieillir incluent les modèles de la gérontologie écologique autour de la personne, et les supports internationaux, européens ou français des politiques du Bien Vieillir.Les écosystèmes du Bien Vieillir permettent la synergie des acteurs de l’offre de soins et de recherche, comme le modèle du Gérontopôle de Toulouse, et/ou permettent de proposer un ensemble de services, au-delà des soins, en lien avec l’expression citoyenne et professionnelle des besoins de bien vieillir de la population comme l’écosystème Bien-Vieillir Grenoble – Isère.
Vers une gouvernance régionale du Bien-vieillir ? Des « gerontopôles » en quête de légitimité
Authors: ROGAY Raphaël
Published: May 2022

Face au vieillissement de leur territoire et à l’augmentation de leurs capacités d’action, des acteurs locaux et régionaux se sont fédérés, à partir de 2007, afin de constituer plusieurs gérontopôles susceptibles de contribuer à la recherche clinique et à l’innovation en gérontologie. Dans cette contribution, je montre que ces organisations, peu étudiées, se sont développées autour de deux modèles aux degrés différents de légitimation : un modèle hospitalo-centré et un modèle holiste. J’analyse les ressorts de la légitimation régionale des gérontopôles holistes, tout en montrant que ces ressorts déterminent leurs contenus d’intervention. A l’échelle nationale, il apparaît finalement que si la diversité des gérontopôles gêne leur légitimation, ces difficultés sont autant le fruit de contradictions émanant du pouvoir central lui-même. En effet, l’État régulateur, enclin à encourager les territoires à développer des réponses localisées aux défis qu’ils rencontrent, peine à accorder une reconnaissance à des organisations polymorphes qui sont précisément le fruit de contextes locaux et régionaux. La recherche d’une légitimation nationale risque dès lors de conduire les gérontopôles à une homogénéisation qui fragiliserait le maintien d’une légitimité régionale durement acquise. Cette contribution s’appuie sur l’étude transversale de huit gérontopôles et sur l’étude longitudinale du gérontopôle Nouvelle-Aquitaine dont je fus un observateur participant autant qu’un participant observateur. L’enquête se fonde sur l’analyse d’un corpus de presse, d’un ensemble de documents de littérature grise, d’une dizaine d’observations participantes et de vingt-deux entretiens semi-directifs conduits dans le cadre d’une thèse de doctorat cifre.
Cuidar a otros y cuidarse en organizaciones de adultos mayores (Cuba, Francia). ¿una palanca para escapar de la posición de objetos de cuidado?
Authors: DESTREMAU Blandine
Published: May 2022

Mi intención en esta presentación es cuestionar la visión de que las personas mayores son principalmente necesitadas de cuidados y que es necesario pensar para ellas la construcción de su lugar en la sociedad, su inclusión y la respuesta a sus necesidades. Argumento aquí que las organizaciones de personas mayores son susceptibles de ser palancas para reivindicar, explicar, promover y poner en marcha propuestas inclusivas, solidarias y responsables, dirigidas a mantener su posición de ciudadanos y responder a algunos de los efectos de su envejecimiento. Palancas para escapar de la posición de objetos de atención y afirmarse como sujetos de sus elecciones y cursos de vida.Para ello, me basaré en el trabajo de campo que he realizado en Cuba durante los últimos diez años y que me ha llevado a participar durante un largo periodo de tiempo en varios tipos de organizaciones comunitarias, en particular los círculos de abuelos y las universidades de la tercera edad. Aunque insertadas en la malla de las instituciones gubernamentales, estas organizaciones construyen conscientemente la interdependencia a través del cuidado de los demás y la valorización a través del cuidado de uno mismo como persona y como grupo. Promueven alternativas psicológicas y políticas a la marginación de las personas mayores y su confinamiento en la esfera doméstica y sus exigencias en términos de cuidado y dependencia de los familiares. Sin pretender hacer una comparación, estableceré un paralelismo con una organización francesa de personas mayores en la que participo.
Transitions biographiques du grand âge et remaniements de l’espace de vie : une lecture du « devenir conjoint aidant ».
Authors: JACQUES Marie-Hélène
Published: May 2022

Lorsque survient un événement fatidique d’ordre sanitaire, qui affecte l’autonomie de la personne âgée, l’« espace de vie » est remanié, en particulier lorsque le.la conjoint.e endosse le rôle d’aidant. Ce bouleversement est objectif : le quotidien est transformé : les repères routiniers (temps, espaces, relations), les activités, les rôles sociaux, l’intégration d’un nouveau cadre normatif et moral avec un dispositif d’aide à domicile. La fonction d’aidant (avec de nouvelles tâches assumées, le partenariat avec des organismes professionnels) est jalonnée par un planning de soins et d’aides, et par les évolutions pathologiques. Elle occasionne la fréquentation d’espaces et de personnes dédiés à l’accompagnement et au soin. L’aidant abandonne alors certaines activités de loisirs et de sociabilité et connaît un surinvestissement domestique, qui se ré-inverse au placement du conjoint en établissement médico-social.Cette transition biographique du « devenir conjoint aidant » se manifeste aussi par des modifications subjectives, avec un processus réflexif de délibération sur ses choix, un renouvellement du récit de soi, une modification des représentations d’avenir. L’aidant connaît aussi des transformations socio-cognitives en développant des apprentissages expérientiels, des changements de représentations sur la vie domestique et sociale.Pour franchir une telle transition biographique, tous les sujets ne disposent pas des mêmes ressources sociales, matérielles, cognitives et affectives : les entretiens biographiques conduits avec des sujets âgés devenus aidants de leur conjoint malade d’Alzheimer pointent la manière différentielle de surmonter cette épreuve et soulèvent la question cruciale des formes que peut prendre l’accompagnement des aidants, pour compenser ces inégalités.
Los asuntos sociales de la embajada de España en Francia: promoción y asociacionismo de las personas mayores en Francia
Authors: RAMOS MASJUAN Gil
Published: May 2022

La misión de la Consejería de Trabajo, migraciones y seguridad social, bajo mandato de la Embajada, es la de dinamizar las relaciones entre las instituciones francesas y españolas, promoviendo un mejor conocimiento de la realidad sociolaboral de los dos países.En particular, por lo que respecta a las personas mayores nuestro objetivo es el de promocionar y facilitar las mejores condiciones de vida y trabajo de los españoles que residen, y han trabajado en Francia, así como facilitar la tramitación de las ayudas a asociaciones de españoles en Francia y canalizar el programa IMSERSO.Francia ha sido uno de los países europeos que más emigración española ha recibido. El componente mayoritario de la colonia española en Francia es el de jubilados, debido al carácter histórico de esta emigración, cuyo interés se centra en muchas ocasiones en la participación anual en los viajes turísticos del IMSERSO. Los aglutinantes tradicionales del asociacionismo español en Francia han sido el de mantener lazos con la cultura española, a través de la música y el baile, la transmisión generacional de la lengua, viajes, fiestas y reuniones de convivencia siendo el núcleo común de las asociaciones nuestra gastronomía. En los últimos años, se ha observado una gran demanda de talleres destinados a las personas mayores.Para cumplir su cometido, la Consejería mantiene contactos, de forma regular, con unas 100 asociaciones de españoles, esencialmente a través de los programas de ayuda del Ministerio de Inclusión, migraciones y seguridad social y la información facilitada a través de las redes sociales.
Evolución de los procesos de alfabetización en México: de silabarios a prácticas sociales de lenguaje
Authors: Muñoz Mancilla Martín
Published: May 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la manera en qué se ha desarrollado la alfabetización de las nuevas generaciones a través de las diferentes etapas evolutivas por las que ha pasado la historia de la educación en México. Por las características del objeto de estudio se eligió la metodología cualitativa, dada la intención de destacar las cualidades de dicho proceso. Por lo que, primeramente, se realizó una investigación documental mediante el análisis de la literatura referente al tema de estudio, centrándose en el análisis histórico, a fin de obtener elementos para conocer el pasado y así poder comprender el presente. Posteriormente, mediante la investigación de campo se utilizó: la observación, la entrevista y el grupo focal. Entre los principales hallazgos se reconoce que la alfabetización en México, a través de las diferentes etapas evolutivas, se ha dado de diversas maneras: en la Época de la Colonia fue mediante silabarios y cartillas; en la época del Porfiriato, se introdujeron algunos métodos como el de Rébsamen; en la época Posrevolucionaria, con el método onomatopéyico, aprendieron a leer y a escribir miles de mexicanos. Posteriormente, se empezaron a introducir y retomar métodos sintéticos, analíticos y globalizadores. Finalmente, fue hasta la década de los noventa cuando se pusieron las bases para la puesta en marcha de políticas neoliberales y, con ello, metodologías similares a otros países; de ahí, la introducción del constructivismo, del Programa Nacional para el Fortalecimiento de la Lecto Escritura (PRONALEES), del enfoque comunicativo funcional y luego, de las prácticas sociales de lenguaje.
Alfabetización inicial, cognición distribuida, TIC y profesores
Authors: Miranda Esquer Jesús Bernardo , Miranda Esquer José Francisco
Published: May 2022

Este trabajo aborda, desde una perspectiva cognitiva sociocultural, el proceso de apropiación de la alfabetización inicial en infantes que cursan los dos primeros grados de la escuela primaria. Se compara este proceso con el realizado por la especie humana hasta la consolidación de una escritura alfabética y se aportan pruebas de un proceso similar en cada infante involucrado en la consolidación de su alfabetización inicial. Se presentan las etapas por las que se transita como hipótesis de lenguaje. Se pone de manifiesto la importancia de los intercambios socioculturales que incluyen diversos elementos como las herramientas, los códigos, entre otras que se representan en la perspectiva de la cognición distribuida, así como la incorporación de las TIC en este proceso alfabetizador, como una herramienta de singular valía, de la que se comentan algunos usos en esta tarea de consolidar la alfabetización inicial. Finalmente, se revisa el papel de las teorías implícitas en las prácticas alfabetizadoras de los profesores de primer y segundo grado de educación primaria.
Jovens indígenas que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação em Mato Grosso do Sul – Brasil
Authors: Pagliuzo Muraki Silvia Mara , Grubits Sonia
Published: May 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo proporcionar uma reflexão sobre as percepções dos educadores a respeito do processo de ensino aprendizagem dos adolescentes indígenas Guarani Kaiowá, que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação no interior de Mato Grosso do Sul – Brasil. Esses adolescentes, por cometerem atos infracionais, ficam internados na instituição por tempo indeterminado. Em muitos casos até 3 anos, que é o máximo permitido. Eles participam de aulas na instituição. Este estudo é parte de um projeto de doutorado em Psicologia da Saúde2. Partimos do pressuposto de que os adolescentes indígenas internados na Unidade Educacional de Internação (UNEI)passam despercebidos por muitos operadores do sistema, que desconhecemounegligenciam sua cultura, seus costumes e seus direitos. Se constatou que um dos principais dificultador da aprendizagem está relacionado com o uso do dialeto indígena guarani. Busca-se com esse estudo respostas que possam contribuir para a não violação de direitos desses adolescentes, bem como, posteriormente, subsidiar a criação de políticas públicas educacionais que atendam, de modo mais específico, os adolescentes indígenas autores de atos infracionais que cumprem medida socioeducativa de internação e se encontram invisíveis nas estatísticas digitais e à margem das políticas públicas.
Sujetos vulnerables en la trata de seres humanos. Los casos de México y España
Authors: García Medina Javier
Published: May 2022

La trata de seres humanos es un fenómeno global, con múltiples formas, que se asienta sobre la vulnerabilidad de las personas. Luchar contra la trata de seres humanos implica analizar las causas que provocan esa vulnerabilidad. La hipótesis de trabajo, por tanto, exige preguntarse por qué muchas personas son susceptibles de ser víctimas de trata de seres humanos, qué hace a una persona vulnerable a este tipo de acciones. Una correcta respuesta a esta pregunta determinará qué hacer y sobre todo a quién le corresponde actuar. Tanto la pregunta como la respuesta vienen impregnadas por la idea de que son múltiples los derechos humanos que se vulneran y que, por tanto, son muchos los derechos humanos que hay que proteger, garantizar y reparar. En consecuencia, el enfoque basado en derechos humanos se antoja como un instrumento útil de acción al situar a los derechos humanos como referencia normativa ineludible
Hydrazide-Linked Covalent Organic Frameworks for Water Harvesting
Authors: Nguyen Ha , Gropp Cornelius , Hanikel Nikita , Möckel Anna , Lund Alicia , Yaghi Omar
Published: May 2022

We report a postsynthetic strategy and its implementation to make covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with irreversible hydrazide linkages. This involved the synthesis of three 2D and 3D hydrazine-linked frameworks and their oxidation. The linkage synthesis and functional group transformation—hydrazine and hydrazide—was evidenced by 15N multi-CP-MAS NMR. In addition, the isothermal water uptake profiles of these frameworks were studied, leading to the discovery of one hydrazide-linked COF suitable for water harvesting from air in arid conditions. This COF displayed characteristic S-shaped water sorption profiles, a steep pore-filling step below 18% relative humidity at 25 °C, and a total uptake capacity of 0.45 g g-1. We found that even small changes made on the molecular level can lead to major differences in the water isotherm profiles, therefore pointing to the utility of water sorption analysis as a complementary analytical tool to study linkage transformations.