bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of religiosity, service, and premium rates on customer satisfaction through the sharia insurance decision as an intervening variable at Askrida Syariah Insurance Company Medan Branch
Authors: Radianti Ami , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi , Syarbaini Ahmad Muhaisin B.
Published: January 2024

IntroductionCustomer satisfaction is important aspect for an insurance company, including sharia, to succeed. For sharia insurance company many factors can lead to customer satisfaction including religiosity.ObjectivesThis research aims to analyze the influence of religiosity, service and premium rates on customer satisfaction with sharia insurance purchasing decisions as an intervening variable at the Askrida Syariah insurance company, Medan Branch. MethodThis research method is a path analysis method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were customers who joined the Medan Branch of the Askrida Syariah Insurance Company. Samples were taken at random (random sampling) by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents of Askrida Syariah insurance customers, Medan Branch, using the Slovin formula. The data collection method uses two approaches, namely the library approach and distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this approach is PLS with the SmartPLS program Version 3.2.8.ResultsThe research results show that religiosity and service have a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction, while premium rates have a negative and insignificant impact. Religiosity and service have a negative and insignificant effect on customer satisfaction through sharia insurance decisions, while premium rates have a positive and significant effect. ImplicationsInsurance companies need to increase customer satisfaction, this can be done by building the concept of religiosity, especially sharia insurance, this is done to increase customer and prospective customer trust in the insurance program provided.Originality/NoveltyThis research contributes to the development of the sharia insurance business which prioritizes the dimensions of religiosity, service and premium rates.
Digitalization of Islamic business: A narrative review
Authors: Fitri Mulyana , Sirait Frida Yanti , Sugianto Sugianto
Published: January 2024

IntroductionDigitalization is an inevitable aspect of modern businesses. Without digitalization, businesses face challenges in the current era of Industry 4.0. However, studies regarding digitalization in Islamic or Sharia businesses are still limited.ObjectivesThis study intends to discuss digitalization in Islamic business, specifically in the Indonesian context. MethodThe method used in this study is a narrative review that analyzes literature related to Islamic business. A narrative review is used to provide a basic overview of the significance of digitalization in Islamic businesses.ResultsThe results show that digitalization can provide many benefits for businesses, including Islamic businesses. Islamic banks are one part of Islamic business, which is the first to digitize. Stakeholder support in Indonesia for the digitalization of Islamic businesses is adequate. ImplicationsIslamic businesses should begin digitalizing to maintain sustainability. Islamic business can emulate how Islamic banks have performed digitalization well.Originality/NoveltyThis study is unique in its analysis of the development of digitalization in Islamic businesses. This study is expected to spark further research in the field of Islamic business in Industry 4.0.
Pemaknaan, Sosialisasi, dan Internalisasi Filsafat Noken dalam Komunikasi Pembangunan Masyarakat Kota Jayapura
Authors: Lefaan Avelinus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal the meaning of noken, and how the socialization and internalization of the noken philosophy in Jayapura society in the dynamics of development communication. The research method uses field studies. Data was collected through in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that the meaning of the Jayapura people for noken is not only as a work of civilization in the form of an art object in the form of a knitted bag, but also contains a philosophy regarding Papuan socio-cultural values. On the other hand, even though noken contains a philosophical meaning full of Papuan values, the people of Jayapura and Papua in general do not know the philosophical meaning of noken. This research suggests the need for communication activities aimed at socializing and internalizing the noken philosophy to the people of Jayapura. Socialization should be carried out using a positivistic paradigm communication model, while at the internalization level using a constructivist paradigm.
Memetakan Pola Komunikasi Dinas Tenaga Kerja dalam Memediasi Konflik Industrial di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Utomo Kapsan Usman , Lahmuddin Lahmuddin , Mailin Mailin
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to describe the Islamic communication model of the Labour Agency in mediating industrial relation conflicts between employers and labourers in Mandailing Natal District. This study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicated that the Labour Agency used Islamic communication model in mediating the Industrial relation conflicts. This study discovered that the role of interpersonal religious communication from the mediators to solve the disputes between the labourers and employers of Mandailing Natal Labor Agency was very crucial. In this case, interpersonal communication through dakwah was highly useful in formulating solutions that could be accepted by both conflicting sides without causing further conflicts. Islamic communication models should be investigated further in order to complement the Western communication theory in solving labour disputes such as in Mandailing Natal.
Ketika Fakta Bukanlah Kebenaran: Peran Media Daring dalam Amplifikasi Misinformasi Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Prabawangi Rani Prita , Noer Fatanti Megasari
Published: January 2024

During the Covid-19 epidemic, people must not only escape getting infected with the virus, but also avoid being targeted by hoaxes. In cyberspace, there are several topics of misinformation ranging from conspiracy theories to claims of finding anti-corona medications. Various studies have discovered that during a pandemic, social media is the mechanism through which health misinformation begins and spreads. However, there is a lack of data on misinformation disseminated by other media, particularly verified media. This study intends to bridge a research gap by investigating more into how claims of traditional medicine healing Covid-19 are publicized by Indonesian online news outlets. This study did a content analysis of 14 media articles from various online media about anti-corona herbal remedies affiliated to the 'Covid-19 Herbal Research Team for the Nation.' The study's findings suggest that in reporting on anti-corona medications, the majority of the media have abandoned the discipline of verification in the news production process. The media has amplified the lies of the 'Covid-19 Herbal Research Team for the Nation' through misleading headlines and reports that only feature sole claims.
Support Group Communication untuk Kesehatan Mental pada Pasien Covid-19 di Kota Malang
Authors: Wardasari Nilam , Destrity Nia Ashton
Published: January 2024

Mental health is a major problem for Covid-19 patients who are undergoing isolation. This is feared to have a negative impact on the patient's physical condition. Support groups have the potential to reduce and relieve psychological discomfort for patients and contribute to the recovery of Covid-19 patients. This research aims to identify the communication process and communicative behavior in the Covid-19 patient support group. The research was conducted qualitatively. In-depth interviews were conducted with four Covid-19 survivors who had been hospitalized at the Idjen Boulevard Field Hospital in Malang City. This research shows that when patients first receive a diagnosis of Covid-19, individuals experience stress due to feelings of panic and worry due to insufficient information received. Hospital facilities support the frequency and intensity of interactions between patients. Support groups that have emerged among Covid-19 patients in quarantine homes encourage patients to share stories and experiences with each other. The presence of a psychiatrist at the quarantine home also contributes to reducing the level of stress experienced by Covid-19 patients. This research also confirms that the physical presence and face-to-face communication among patients at the quarantine house has a more significant impact than forms of support from friends and family through mediated communication.
Arena Komunikasi Politik di Indonesia: Bagaimana Masyarakat Sipil Menggunakan Media Baru sebagai Komunikasi Politik
Authors: Adiputra Wisnu Martha , Irawanto Budi , Kurnia Novi
Published: January 2024

This research seeks to explain the arena of political communication in Indonesia for civil society groups to use new media from 2010 to 2020. The context of this time shows the increasingly complex development of democracy and new media, including the presence of social media. The research was conducted using the case study method by exploring three cases of civil society groups, namely Remotivi, Combine Resource Institution, and Zero Kilometer Makassar. This study departs from the hypothesis that the use of new media by civil society groups can encourage a more democratic process of political communication. This study found that the presence of new media has not been able to encourage civil society to use the arena of political communication properly. Judging from the aspect of the arena, which consists of existence, regulation, relations, and public space, it turns out that it has not been able to encourage a democratic political communication process even though new media has been used in communication actions by civil society groups.This research seeks to explain the arena of political communication in Indonesia for civil society groups to use new media from 2010 to 2020. The context of this time shows the increasingly complex development of democracy and new media, including the presence of social media. The research was conducted using the case study method by exploring three cases of civil society groups, namely Remotivi, Combine Resource Institution, and Zero Kilometer Makassar. This study departs from the hypothesis that the use of new media by civil society groups can encourage a more democratic process of political communication. This study found that the presence of new media has not been able to encourage civil society to use the arena of political communication properly. Judging from the aspect of the arena, which consists of existence, regulation, relations, and public space, it turns out that it has not been able to encourage a democratic political communication process even though new media has been used in communication actions by civil society groups.
Social Media as a Negative Source of Political News in a Polarized Society? Indonesian and Filipino Students' Perception
Authors: Setiawati Titin , Tiara Andys , Mustika Sri
Published: January 2024

The polarized society due to political elections in Indonesia and the Philippines is inseparable from many aspects. This study aims to elaborate the perception of Indonesian and Filipino students of social media as a political news source in a polarized society during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method. The result of this study shows that Indonesian and Filipino students used social media as a reference news source. For Indonesian students, Instagram became the most influential social media, whilst for the Filipino students, Facebook was the most influential social media. Indonesian students negatively perceived social media as a political news source due to the power of social media to increase or decrease polarization, whereas Filipino students have a reversed point of view. The positive perception of media is related to the ability of social media to give the knowledge about the political actors. According to Indonesian and Filipino students, political polarization in society occurs and continues because it is caused by fanaticism, group influence and the media. This research provides new insights to the public about how social media can affect social conditions concerning political contestation, and provides insight to political contestants about the social media usage as a source of political news among the younger generation.
Analisis Pengaruh Loyalitas Penggguna Media Streaming dengan Teori Repeat Patronage
Authors: Sudarmawan Wahyu
Published: January 2024

New media has transformed people's behavior in using media. The ways people use old media were different from new media. Compared to old media, new media users are more active in choosing the desired media content. The choice of new media content is also much more diverse. This research aims to analyze the repeated patronage model on the loyalty of online media users, especially streaming media. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach. Data is collected through surveys. A sample of 100 respondents was collected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The research results show that relative attitudes have a significant positive effect on the loyalty of online media users. Social norms and situational factors were not found to moderate the influence of relative attitudes on audience loyalty. This shows that social norms and situational factors are not moderators of the influence of relative attitudes on loyalty. Based on these results, the concept of repeat patronage is not good at explaining user loyalty to online media.
Komitmen Organisasi Staf Jurnal Indonesia berdasarkan Komunikasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Etika Kerja
Authors: Faraz  , Setiadi Anggi Arif Fudin , Khoerunnisa Elfrida , Nastiyar Firdaus Algim
Published: January 2024

Increasing the organizational commitment of employees or staff is one way to increase organizational performance so that it remains competitive and resilient. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between servant leadership and interpersonal communication and Islamic work ethics as mediators with the organizational commitment of journal managers. Quantitative methods were used with (online) questionnaires distributed to universities in Indonesia. The novelty of this research is using measuring instruments for interpersonal communication and organizational commitment that are different from several previous studies. The research results show that all independent variables are significantly related to organizational commitment factors, except interpersonal communication. Interpersonal communication has no significant relationship with organizational commitment (P=0.822), but when mediated by Islamic work ethics it has a significant relationship with organizational commitment (P=0.001). This means that Islamic work ethics become a full mediator of interpersonal communication relationships and organizational commitment. The influence of leadership factors on organizational commitment is very strong (P=0.001). On the other hand, when mediated by Islamic work ethics, the influence decreases (P=0.004).
Kajian Media Digital dan Media Sosial Akankah Terus Berlanjut?
Authors: Rianto Puji
Published: January 2024

Sudah beberapa edisi Jurnal Komunikasi menerbitkan artikel dengan mengambil objek kajian media baru, media digital, ataupun media sosial. Aneka penyebutan kajian media ini mengindikasikan kompleksitas masalah. Dalam kajian-kajian akademik, beberapa penulis menyebutnya sebagai media digital seperti kajian Kaul  (2012),  Thumim & Chouliaraki (2010), Utomo (2022), dan Habibi (2010) untuk menyebutkan beberapa penelitian. Penelitian lainnya menggunakan istilah atau terminologi media baru (Asmar, 2020; Ataman & Çoban, 2018; Baber, 2003; Van Couvering, 2017). Berikutnya, kajian-kajian yang secara khusus memfokuskan analisis pada media sosial yang merupakan bagian dari media baru atau media digital. Dalam satu dekade belakangan, media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, ataupun TikTok telah menjadi bahan kajian penting. Kajian-kajian itu mempunyai latar belakang keilmuwan yang sangat beragam. Ini berimplikasi pada teori, pendekatan, perspektif yang digunakan juga sangat beragam. Di Indonesia, sebagai ilustrasi, para sarjana dan pengamat Indonesia dari luar negeri telah menempatkan media sosial sebagai objek kajian yang sangat penting. Baulch & Pramiyanti (2018), misalnya, mengkaji bagaimana media sosial Instagram digunakan untuk membangun citra diri sebagai muslimah. Sementara itu, banyak kajian lainnya mengenai media sosial di Indonesia menggunakan perspektif digital activism (Lim, 2017; Saud & Margono, 2021; Suwana, 2020), dan lainnya menggunakan perspektif demokrasi dan pengawasan (surveilance) seperti dikerjakan, misalnya, Masduki  (2021), Nurhayati & Suryadi (2017), Putri (2022), dan juga (Saud & Margono (2021).
Por que o regime de expropriação neoliberal sobrevive?
Authors: Matos Souza Angelita
Published: January 2024

Resenha do livro Teorema da expropriação capitalista.
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) – An Emerging Challenge
Authors:   Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Neurospinal & Medical Institute, Karachi, Pakistan., Kamal Shahid
Published: January 2024

A rapidly emerging cause of Chronic Liver Disease (CLD) is Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). In the West, the prevalence of NAFLD is as high as 30% and it is postulated that it may affect one-third of the population by 2030 [1]. Various studies have shown that the prevalence of NAFLD in Pakistan ranges from 14% to 47% [2]. The spectrum of liver damage in NAFLD is wide-ranging and essentially involves non-alcoholic causes of fat accumulation in the cells of the liver. This can also occur in other conditions where there is more than 5% steatosis. These conditions include chronic liver disease (CLD) caused by drugs (such as Methotrexate, Amiodarone, Tamoxifen etc.) or viruses (such as HCV), exposure to environmental toxins, malnutrition, hemochromatosis, Wilson’s disease, and any autoimmune disease triggering 5% steatosis [3]. There is a strong association of NAFLD with obesity (in more than 40% of patients) [4], hypertriglyceridemia (in 20% or more), diabetes mellitus (in 20% or more), and insulin resistance – all components of the metabolic syndrome [5]. Over the last two decades, rising trends of DM, obesity and insulin resistance have gone hand in hand with increasing prevalence of NAFLD [6]. Pakistan has a 17.1% incidence of Type-2 diabetes and a 14% incidence of NAFLD. There is a 32% incidence of NAFLD in Pakistani type 2 diabetics [7]. The National Health Survey of Pakistan conducted way back in 2006 depicted an incidence of obesity in 25% of the Pakistani population, and since then, numbers have continued to rise.
Social and Cultural Norms; Still a Resistance to Nursing Care Homes for Older Patients in KPK, Pakistan
Authors:   Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan., Shoaib Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Abstract: The percentage of the elderly population is increasing worldwide. The same trend is also observed in Pakistan. The elderly face many health problems in their advanced age. Elderly those who have chronic conditions like stroke need special and long-term care. So, for the provision of long-term care nursing care homes are crucial in a community. But, unfortunately in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, there is strong resistance to nursing care homes due to cultural and social norms.
Minimal Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibia Fractures
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Inam Muhammad , Asadullah Mian ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Dawood Suliaman ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Trauma, Medical Teaching Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan., Rahman Waseeq Ur ,   Department of Orthopaedic, Naseerullah Baber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Background: Distal tibia fractures, challenging for surgeons due to unique anatomy, often result from high-energy trauma. Traditional treatments like ORIF entail significant soft tissue dissection. MIPO, a promising alternative, lacks sufficient empirical support for treating distal tibia fractures, warranting further study. Materials and Methods: This Prospective case series study was conducted on 36 consecutive patients of either sex having age range of 18 and above seen between May 2017 and December 2020 at the Department of Orthopedic and Trauma, Government Lady Reading Hospital Medical Teaching Institute, Peshawar. The Effectiveness of the MIPO was assessed radiographically and functionally. Healing in bone as seen in three cortices out of four is called radiographic healing and pain free full weight bearing is called functional healing. Result: A total of 36 individuals were investigated for this investigation. 27 men and 9 women, or a 75% to 25% gender split. The patients ranged in age from 18 to 60, with an average age of 36.36. The standard deviation of 13.749 indicates that the patients’ ages varied, but the results were usually reliable. Thirteen (36.1%) of the instances were falls, whereas 23 (63.9%) of the cases involved high-velocity trauma such automobile collisions. The AO/OTA categorization system allowed for the identification of several fracture forms. Type A fractures were recorded in 17 instances (47.25%) of all reported fractures. Type B fractures were found in 13 cases (36.15%), while Type C fractures were documented in 6 cases (16.7%). Of the patients who got treatment, thirty (83.3%) experienced no complications at all. Six patients experience rare problems. It’s noteworthy that conservative approaches were used to solve every one of these problems. Conclusion: MIPO is a safe and effective treatment option for distal tibia fractures, providing adequate fracture reduction and favorable functional results. Because there is less soft tissue injury, patients heal more quickly and have fewer complications.
Assessment of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among Health Care Professionals due to Covid - 19
Authors:   Department of Nursing, The Quaid Institute of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Swabi, Pakistan., Ali Irfan , Rizvi Sameera Ali ,   Department of Public Health, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan., Abid Khadijah ,   Department of Public Health, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan., Shoaib Nida ,   Department of Public Health, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan., Abbasi Haya Ul Batool ,   Department of Public Health, Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Background: The emergence of an undisclosed pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 led to the global spread of Corona virus Disease (COVID-19), declared a pandemic by the WHO on March 12, 2020. Healthcare workers (HCPs) faced unprecedented challenges, with studies revealing elevated stress, depression, and anxiety. Despite differing roles, direct health care providers reported higher psychological distress. The absence of a definitive treatment compounded fears, resulting in anxiety, depression, and stress among patients, Healthcare professionals and normal subject. Objective: To identify the level of anxiety, depression, and stress among health care professionals due to the wave of Covid- 19. Materials and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional survey was done among health care workers who were working in a tertiary care hospitals, Sohail Trust Hospital Korangi Industrial Area, Karachi, and Medicare Cardiac and Dental Hospital, Tariq Road, Karachi from January 2022 to April 2022 in the third wave of Covid-19. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21) self reporting scale based questionnaire was used to examine mental health. During data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics were calculated in SPSS. Result: Out of 416 participants, 56% were females and 56.2% were single. The mean age of the respondents was 29.36 years (± 5.5). The symptoms of anxiety were reported by 47%, depression by 35% and stress was reported by 21% of participants. The level of anxiety, depression, and stress was higher in male technicians, frontline workers, HCP with chronic illnesses, and those who got covid-19 infection. Based on the results, it was identified that male had higher odds of developing anxiety while female, HCPs belonging to age groups of above 25 years and those with work experience lesser than 5 years showed to have greater odds of having stress. Conclusion: COVID-19 has caused Anxiety, Depression, and Stress among Pakistani healthcare workers. Early intervention with focused strategies and psychological therapies could help to prevent more serious problems.
Factors Affecting the Implementation of Nursing Care Plans in Patient Care
Authors:   Avicenna Medical College and Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan., Iqbal Imran , Kouser Saima ,   SACON Institute of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan., Samreen Sadia ,   Saleem Memorial Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan., Victor Gideon ,   Shifa College of Nursing, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Background: Nursing Care Plan (NCP) is used in practice as a systematic and scientific problem-solving method to determining the care needs of individuals. There is lack of research on factors affecting regarding utilization of nursing care plan in patient care. Objective: The objective of this study were to evaluate the implementation of the nursing process and to determine the factors that may influence the implementation of the nursing process. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted at a private hospital during February to June, 2023. The study protocol was reviewed and approved. Permission from institutional heads was sought. Informed consent was obtained before data collection. Simple random sampling method was employed. The data were collected with structured questionnaires whose responses were rated on Likert scale. Data were coded and analyzed using SPSS v25.0. Result: A total 108 nurses participated in the study. Study findings revealed 89% of the nurses were female nurses and 82% possessed diploma in nursing. The knowledge 50.5%, confidence 50.9% and willingness 54.2%, were at borderline good level. Whereas, assessment and diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation, and nurses’ views about nursing care planning implementation were at < 50% as poor. There was a moderate positive correlation between knowledge and implementation R-Value 0.312 and confidence and evaluation R-Value 0.246. Barrier to implement nursing process included uncooperative patients, lack of awareness about nursing process, lack of preparedness, low satisfaction level, lack of in-service training, lack of time, and high patient flow. Conclusion: Study’s findings revealed knowledge, confidence and willingness of the nurses determine the use of nursing process in their nursing practice.
The Faces of Deceptive Healers: A Scoping Review of Titles and Traits Associated with Quacks across Regions
Authors:   Department of Health Management, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan., Veesar Ghulam Yaseen , Akhlaq Ather ,   Department of Health Management, Institute of Business Management, Karachi, Pakistan, Siddiqi Ahson Qavi ,   Sindh Health Care Commission, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Background: The progress in medical science and the increased accessibility of digital resources have enhanced the convenience for individuals in accessing appropriate treatments. Despite these advancements, quackery continues to persist as a global concern. Throughout history, people have been intrigued by miraculous treatments rooted in faith and trust theories. In ancient times, distinguishing between scientifically approved and unapproved medical practices posed challenges. Ever since medical practices have been taking place, service providers took advantage of people’s unawareness, exploiting patients for personal gain. Over time, in certain cultures and societies, their intentions became apparent, and they earned a reputation as deceivers in the medical field. The current research seeks to uncover the various traits utilized by quacks across different times and locations worldwide, aiming to expose their fraudulent practices. Methodology: In this scoping review, the focus was on investigating various characteristics displayed by quacks during their practices. The study involved a comprehensive examination of 3740 published research articles and 400 pieces of gray literature such as websites of regulatory authorities, Acts, Laws. News items and reports which encompassed regulatory authority websites, news articles, and reports. From this extensive pool of sources, 45 articles and 4 excerpts were carefully chosen for in-depth analysis. Result: The current study highlighted 90 terms used for quacks to define their characteristics. The data was analyzed and developed five different themes defining various traits according to the near association. The main theme covered the moral values of these practitioners followed by Modern quackery under complementary and alternative healthcare services, sorcery and mystic, ignorant of science, and contract to law. Conclusion: Quackery, with its long-standing history, remains an ongoing health threat. Embracing modern technology, it utilizes the Internet and social media to propagate deceptive claims. Gaining insights into the traits of quacks is crucial for policymakers to address this issue effectively. Combating quackery necessitates heightened awareness, robust regulations, dissemination of authentic information and evidence-based healthcare involving all stakeholders.
Delayed Presentation of Traumatic anterior Sternoclavicular Joint Dislocation - A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Noman Muhammad , Ahmed Sajjad ,   Department of Orthopedic, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Bint e Shuaib Saleha ,   Department of Orthopedic, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Ali Taimoor ,   Department of Orthopedic, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Ali Syed Bilal ,   Department of Orthopedic, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan., Khan Muhammad Waqas ,   Department of Orthopedic, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Traumatic sternoclavicular joint dislocations are uncommon, accounting for just 1% of all documented upper limb dislocations, despite the fact that upper limb dislocations are very common literature offers only a handful of documented instances of such dislocations. Among them, anterior dislocations are more frequently observed than posterior dislocations, owing to the robust ligamentous support in this area. We describe the case of a 35-year-old male patient who had isolated anterior sternoclavicular dislocation and a successful reduction procedure used on him. The rarity of such cases is emphasized by the satisfactory outcomes presented in our report.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Memecahkan Masalah Berdasarkan Gaya Belajar
Authors: Sholikah Fitria Riadhatus , Arif Syaiful
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah berdasarkan gaya belajar visual, audiotori dan kinestetik.pada penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi sedangkan dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan tes soal kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam memecahkan masalah, angket gaya belajar dan wawancara pada peserta didik. Adapun dalam analisis data, penulis menggunakan analisis Miles dan Huberman dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajia data dan verifikasi data. Dari hasil penelitian adalah kemampuan peserta didik yang bergaya belajar visual dan kinestetik menunjukakn bahwa peserta didik mampu memecahkan masalah, memahami masalah, mengidentifikasi, menilai kreadibilitas, menarik kesimpulan dari suatu permasalahan yang ada dan mampu menjelaskan secara konsep maupun sesuai dengan fakta, serta peserta didik juga dapat memonitori dirinya sendiri dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik. Sedangkan pada peserta didik  bergaya belajar audiotori dapat memahami masalah, mengidentifikasi suatu permasalahan, mampu menilai kreadibilitas suatu masalah dan dapat memonitori dirinya sendiri dalam menyelesaikan masalah dengan baik. Tetapi peserta didik yang bergaya belajar audiotori belum mampu menerapkan tahap inferensi, hal ini dikarenakan kesalahpahaman terkait konsep. Sehingga pesertadidik salah dalam menarik kesimpulan pada suatu soal.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Berbasis Teacher and Peer Feedback terhadap Kemampuan Refleksi Peserta Didik
Authors: Fitri Alfina Amara , Pertiwi Faninda Novika
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran IPA abad 21 merupakan pembelajaran yang memiliki kaitan dengan kehidupan nyata baik melalui kegiatan eksperimen maupun pembuktian, sehingga dalam prosesnya memerlukan keterampilan bernalar tingkat tinggi dan kemampuan refleksi. Hasil preliminary study menyatakan bahwa kemampuan refleksi peserta didik masih rendah. Berdasarkan pernyataan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray berbasis Teacher and Peer Feedback untuk meningkatkan kemampuan refleksi peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray berbasis Teacher and Peer Feedback terhadap kemampuan refleksi peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi experimental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pelaksanaan pembelajaran serta aktivitas peserta didik menggunakan model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray berbasis Teacher and Peer Feedback dengan model konvensional. Indikator dengan peningkatan paling dominan hingga terendah berturut-turut adalah reacting, contemplating, dan elaborating. Adapun pada uji efektivitas menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Two Stay Two Stray berbasis Teacher and Peer Feedback lebih efektif daripada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model konvensional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model Two Stay Two Stray berbasis Teacher and Peer Feedback efektif terhadap kemampuan refleksi peserta didik.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Online Berbasis Science Education for Sustainable Development (SESD) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membuat Keputusan
Authors: Silvia Khofifatul  , Widyaningrum Retno
Published: January 2024

Pada dasarnya, setiap manusia tidak jauh dari kegiatan mengambil keputusan karena memiliki tujuan hidup yang ingin dicapai. Pada setiap tujuan tersebut selalu berhadapan dengan masalah dan dituntut untuk mencari solusi penyelesaiannya. Sehingga, hal ini lah yang menyebabkan kemampuan membuat keputusan sangat penting dimiliki oleh setiap individu. Berdasarkan hasil preliminary study yang dilakukan di MTsN 5 Madiun, dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata kemampuan membuat keputusan peserta didik keleas IX pada mata pelajaran IPA mencapai 76,34. Hasil ini memang sudah lebih dari KKM, namun hal ini perlu ada peningkatan agar peserta didik memiliki kemampuan membuat keputusan yang mumpuni. Sesuai dengan yang dijelaskan sebelumnya, peneliti akan mengembangkan modul ajar yang praktis dan efisien digunakan oleh peserta didik kapan saja dan dimana saja. Modul ajar ini memanfaatkan aplikasi bernama Flip PDF Professional dengan menerapkan pendekatan Science Education for Sustainable Development. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian R&D dengan model Borg dan Gall dimodifikasi. Hasilnya, produk yang dikembangkan terbukti efisien dan praktis digunakan.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Konsep Pemanasan Global
Authors: Laumarang Sri Novita , Odja Abdul Haris , Supartin Supartin
Published: January 2024

Pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada peserta didik dan memperhatikan kebutuhan peserta didik dan memperhatikan kebutuhan peserta didik menjadi salah satu tujuan utama pendidikan saat ini. Melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi kebutuhan peserta didik dapat diperhatikan sehingga dapat mengakomodir perbedaan individu peserta didik baik dari aspek kesiapan belajar, profil belajar, dan minta belajar. Penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi pada pelajaran fisika khususnya konsep pemanasan global dapat memfasilitasi kebutuhan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada konsep pemanasan global mata pelajaran Fisika kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 2 Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas, kelas X2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X1 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen penilaian hasil belajar berupa tes esai dalam ranah kognitif yang telah divalidasi oleh 2 orang validator. Hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata masing-masing kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen adalah 73,39 dan 85,3. Hasil perhitungan normalitas data dengan uji varians atau uji F diperoleh data kedua kelompok berdistribusi normal. Hasil perhitungan homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji F diperoleh data kedua kelompok homogen. Dari uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh nilai thitung = 4,774 sedangkan ttabel = 2,037 dimana thitung > ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Melalui uji N-Gain diperoleh untuk kelas kontrol yaitu 0,557 dalam kriteria nilai N-Gain termasuk dalam kriteria sedang. Sedangkan untuk kelas eksperimen yaitu 0,757 dalam kriteria nilai N-Gain termasuk dalam kriteia tinggi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada konsep pemanasan global.
Analisis Kemampuan Bertanya Siswa Ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri
Authors: Kunayah Damar , Fauziah Hanin Niswatul
Published: January 2024

Kemampuan bertanya merupakan kemampuan yang sangat diperlukan oleh siswa, bertanya memudahkan siswa untuk menggali informasi sendiri sehingga lebih mudah untuk memahami materi. SMP Negeri 1 Jenangan memiliki berbagai keunggulan baik IPTEK maupun IMTAQ yang akhirnya mendorong siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bertanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan bertanya siswa kelas VIII ditinjau dari efikasi di SMPN 1 Jenangan, dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan bertanya siswa ditinjau dari efikasi diri di SMPN 1 Jenangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek kelas VIII G yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan melakukan tes efikasi kepada siswa, sampel yang digunakan yaitu siswa dengan  kategori efikasi diri rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Siswa dengan kategori tersebut selanjutnya diberi tes mengenai kemampuan bertanya. Selanjutnya jawabn tersebut dianalisiss untuk mengetahui kemampuan betanyanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, siswa yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi memiliki kemampuan bertanya tinggi, siswa memenuhi seluruh indikator kemampuan bertanya; siswa dengan efikasi diri sedang dalam menyelesaikan tes indikator dari kemampuan bertanya ada beberapa indikator yang belum dapat diselesaikan sehingga belum dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal; siswa dengan efikasi diri rendah memiliki kemampuan bertanya yang rendah pula, mereka belum mampu memenuhi indikator kemampuan bertanya dengan baik. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan bertanya diantaranya adalah minat siswa, memiliki perasaan tidak berani, rasa ingin tahu, rasa percaya diri, motivasi, dan lingkungan.
Integrasi Teori Al-Jabiri dan Sains: Analisis Model Pembelajaran IPA Materi Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan
Authors: Chasanah Iflahathul , Mustaqim Azmi
Published: January 2024

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis agama Islam. pendidikan pada tingkat dasar yang mempunyai peran ganda, tidak hanya mengajarkan ilmu pengetahuan tetapi juga mentransfer nilai-nilai Islam. Oleh karena itu, integrasi ilmu pengetahuan alam (sains) dengan ilmu pengetahuan Islam merupakan suatu keharusan yang perlu dilakukan dan dikembangkan. Jika tidak terintegrasi maka akan terjadi dikotomi antara sains modern dan sains Islam. . Pembelajaran IPA merupakan salah satu ilmu umum yang perlu diintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Karena Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) merupakan mata pelajaran yang berhubungan dengan alam. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan tentang sains dan pembelajaran integrasi teori al-jabiri dengan sains yang sedang berkembang saat ini, bayani mengintegrasikan dengan ayat dan As-sunnah yang berkaitan dengan Perkembangbiakan tumbuhan, burhani aktifitas kegiatan siswa pada pembelajaran ipa pada materi reproduksi tumbuhan, sedangkan irfani manfaat dari integrasi ayat dan sunnah tentang Materi Tumbuhan. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil berikut menjelaskan bagaimana mengintegrasikan pembelajaran reproduksi tumbuhan dengan agama sunnah dan Al-Qur’an serta menjelaskan proses pengintegrasian pembelajaran tersebut dalam bentuk Rencana pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013.
Kadar Ureum dan Kreatinin Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Setelah Diberikan Paparan Asap Rokok dan Induksi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium Polyanthum)
Authors: Syukriah Syukriah , Amira Siti , Fauziansyah Hidayat , Zaharul Ichsan Muhammad , Novitashari Butar-Butar Tri
Published: January 2024

Rokok merupakan salah satu produk dagang yang cukup berbahaya karena telah menjadi permasalahan nasional bahkan internasional. Kebiasaan merokok dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan khususnya terhadap kualitas ginjal. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penawar alami yang mengandung metabolit sekunder seperti Syzygium polyanthum dalam upaya pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak etanol S. polyanthum terhadap kadar ureum dan kreatinin tikus putih setelah diberi paparan asap rokok. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 ekor tikus jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Kelompok 1 diberi pakan dan minum, Kelompok 2 diberi pakan, minum dan paparan asap rokok, Kelompok 3, 4 dan 5 diberi pakan, minum, asap rokok dan ekstrak dengan dosis yang telah ditentukan (62,5 mg/kg BB, 125 mg/kg BB dan 250 mg/kg BB). Data pengukuran kadar ureum dan kreatinin dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji one way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Jika berpengaruh maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun salam (S. Polyanthum) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar ureum dan kreatinin tikus jantan yang diberi paparan asap rokok dengan nilai taraf signifikan 5%. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun salam pada  kelompok 3 (62,5 mg/kg BB) dan kelompok 4 (125 mg/kg BB) memiliki pengaruh terhadap perbaikan kadar ureum tikus yang dipapar asap rokok. Pemberian ekstrak etanol daun salam pada kelompok 5 (250 mg/kg BB) memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar kreatinin tikus yang dipapar asap rokok.
INVENTARIAÇÃO E QUANTIFICAÇÃO DO GEOPATRIMÔNIO DO MUNICÍPIO DE JATOBÁ DO PIAUÍ, PI
Authors: Chaves Ana Caroline , Aquino Cláudia Maria Sabóia de
Published: January 2024

A geodiversidade compreende todos os elementos abióticos da Terra, esses subsidiam o desenvolvimento da vida no planeta, bem como integram parte relevante do geopatrimônio de um dado local. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar inventário e caracterização geomorfológica do geopatrimônio no município de Jatobá do Piauí, Piauí. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir da metodologia de inventariação da Araújo (2021) e a quantificação conforme Pereira (2006) a partir das seguintes etapas: i) Levantamento e fundamentação do aporte teórico; ii) Aplicação das fichas de inventariação, quantificação e registros fotográficos; iii) Tabulação e caracterização dos locais de relevante interesse e avaliação quantitativa dos geomorfossítios e sítios da geodiversidade. Foram inventariados 04 locais de relevante interesse (LRI) da geodiversidade como parte integrante do geopatrimônio da área de estudo: LRI 01- Baixada das Pedras; LRI 02- Complexo Pedraria/Riachão; LRI 03- Cachoeira da Bica e LRI 04- Complexo Sapucaia. Conforme a quantificação dos locais inventariados foram identificados dois geomorfossítios (GM02- Complexo Pedraria/Riachão; GM03- Cachoeira da Bica) e dois sítios da geodiversidade (SG01- Baixada das Pedras e SG04- Complexo Sapucaia). Os locais inventariados apresentam valores científico/didático, cultural, estético e turístico, com potencial para usos turístico, didático, científico e geoturístico, e ainda interesses geológicos e geomorfológicos relacionados a diferentes tipos de intemperismo, diferentes tipos de processos erosivos, formações superficiais, hidrologia de superfície, estratigrafia, tipologia de rochas, agentes exógenos, etc. O levantamento realizado evidencia a riqueza do geopatrimônio do Território dos Carnaubais, localizado no norte do Estado do Piauí.
GRANDES SUPERFÍCIES COMERCIAIS E DE SERVIÇOS E RECONFIGURAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO METROPOLITANO DE BELÉM
Authors: Ribeiro Willame de Oliveira , Corrêa Leonardo Pantoja
Published: January 2024

O espaço metropolitano de Belém vem passando por importantes reconfigurações nas últimas décadas, com destaque para aquelas relativas às antigas áreas dispersas. O objeto dessa investigação, as novas superfícies comerciais e de serviços atreladas a redes nacionais e internacionais, compõe esse cenário de mudanças. O objetivo do artigo consiste em analisar a importância dessas superfícies para a atual configuração do espaço metropolitano de Belém, bem como suas implicações socioespaciais. Com base em levantamentos bibliográficos, documentais e trabalhos de campo constatou-se que os empreendimentos em questão têm implicações diversas e contraditórias. De um lado, resultam na modernização de alguns eixos viários e na ampliação da infraestrutura do entorno, bem como numa maior acessibilidade relativa aos meios de consumo. Por outro lado, implicam em invisibilização de espaços precários e conformam as desigualdades socioespaciais em uma microescala.
PROBLEMATIZANDO A HISTÓRIA DOS SOLDADOS DA BORRACHA
Authors: Sousa da Fonseca Zayra Cilene , Monteiro Lobato Mateus
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como foco problematizar a história dos Soldados da Borracha diante das práticas pedagógicas relacionadas ao ensino da Amazônia, em especial, a importância dos sujeitos históricos, inseridos em um evento com objetivos de esforço de guerra. A Batalha da Borracha, nome dado ao evento que ocorreu em grande parte na Amazônia, impulsionado pela conjuntura política externa, ou seja, a Segunda Guerra Mundial, acarretou para a região a migração de aproximadamente 35 mil pessoas, em sua maioria, nordestinos. Um processo migratório induzido e “organizado” pelo Governo Federal com o apoio de uma junta de órgãos públicos e privados, criados com um único objetivo: levar mão de obra para a Amazônia. O objetivo desse trabalho é propor novos métodos de ensino da Amazônia em âmbito escolar, utilizando-os com alunos da Educação Básica, em especial, os inseridos na etapa que corresponde aos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, através da disciplina de Estudos Amazônicos. Portanto, parte deste propósito o interesse de apresentar de uma forma mais didática a história da Amazônia, dos seringueiros e os Soldados da Borracha. A prática que norteia esse trabalho foi executada em uma turma do 6º ano da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Saint Clair Passarinho, no município de Altamira.