bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Spectrality of the Inter-state-eal/International: A Forum on Jacques Derrida's Specters of Marx after 25 Years, Part III
Authors: Auchter Jessica , Meireles Bruna Holstein , Lage Victor Coutinho
Published: December 2019

Abstract Jacques Derrida delivered the basis of The Specters of Marx: The State of the Debt, the Work of Mourning, & the New International as a plenary address at the conference ‘Whither Marxism?’ hosted by the University of California, Riverside, in 1993. The longer book version was published in French the same year and appeared in English and Portuguese the following year. In the decade after the publication of Specters, Derrida’s analyses provoked a large critical literature and invited both consternation and celebration by figures such as Antonio Negri, Wendy Brown and Frederic Jameson. This forum seeks to stimulate new reflections on Derrida, deconstruction and Specters of Marx by considering how the futures past announced by the book have fared after an eventful quarter century. In this third group of contributions, Jessica Auchter, Bruna Holstein Meireles and Victor Coutinho Lage draw broadly on Derrida’s writings to explore the spectrality of the international or inter-state-eal: of politics itself being based on hospitality toward the ghost as foreign guest, of the possibility of enacting a politics of spectrality that might aspire to a new kind of universality, and of how a ‘without international’ might escape the series of prisons that constitutes the international.
Potencial do planejamento estratégico de longo prazo para o desenvolvimento das cidades brasileiras
Authors: Bucalem Miguel Luiz
Published: December 2019

resumo Discute-se como o planejamento estratégico de longo prazo pode direcionar o desenvolvimento das cidades. Ênfase é dada ao potencial que o planejamento estratégico de longo prazo tem para ser um instrumento efetivo de planejamento para as cidades brasileiras. Duas iniciativas de planejamento estratégico para cidades brasileiras são apresentadas de forma resumida para ilustrar os conceitos discutidos neste artigo e para exemplificar a aplicação do planejamento estratégico no contexto brasileiro. Abordam-se características desejáveis dos planos estratégicos e seus conteúdos fundamentais.
A escravidão nos sermões do Padre Antonio Vieira
Authors: Pécora Alcir
Published: December 2019

resumo A contribuição agrupa os diferentes estudos desenvolvidos pelo autor sobre a forma de Padre Vieira entender a escravidão, organizados em cinco tópicos-chave, a saber: a adesão aos termos da Segunda Escolástica; o processo de incorporação do indígena ao corpo místico do Estado; os termos usados pelas autoridades portuguesas para definir a missão atribuída a Portugal no Novo Mundo; a natureza indissolúvel do nexo entre conveniência e consciência suposto no chamado antimaquiavelismo; e, por fim, as práticas de conversão adotadas pelos jesuítas no Brasil.
Vieira em movimento: subjacências da distinção entre tapuias, tupis e negros
Authors: Zeron Carlos
Published: December 2019

resumo A Igreja cristã foi constituída no contexto de expansão do Império Romano, do qual a escravidão era um fundamento importante. Apesar de seu discurso redentor, ela aceitou e integrou a escravidão em sua doutrina e instituições. Mas, foi com base na doutrina agostiniana da escravidão que a Igreja se adaptou a uma conjuntura propriamente escravista, nos tempos modernos, quando o trabalho compulsório tornou-se não apenas um elemento central na reprodução de diferentes sociedades ocidentais, mas também um elemento de articulação entre essas sociedades, por meio do tráfico. Neste artigo, comentamos alguns textos do Padre Antonio Vieira que, trabalhando no maior centro escravista do mundo, no século XVII, recolheu as sínteses de teólogos e juristas, distinguindo e qualificando suas posições por meio de uma análise contextual.
Escravidão do corpo e da alma em sermões brasileiros do século XVI ao XVIII
Authors: Massimi Marina
Published: December 2019

resumo A pesquisa analisa o léxico sobre o tema da escravidão, empregado pelas diversas ordens religiosas responsáveis pela pregação no Brasil colonial. Identificamos alguns termos usados em sermões e relacionados ao conceito, como escravidão, escravo cativeiro; e explicamos os significados atribuídos a eles; e usados no contexto do sermão. Comparamos os conceitos expressos pelos religiosos na pregação com a prática da escravidão, realizada por suas respectivas comunidades de pertencimento. Os resultados mostram que a tolerância dessa prática nos conventos foi acompanhada por uma doutrina formalmente contrária. Provavelmente daí derivam ambiguidades e contradições detectáveis nas palavras dos pregadores sobre o assunto; e acima de tudo, a distinção cada vez mais clara entre a escravidão do corpo e a escravidão da alma.
Políticas públicas para o Ensino Superior a Distância: um exame do papel da Universidade Aberta do Brasil
Authors: Mendonça José Ricardo Costa de , Fernandes Danielle Cireno , Helal Diogo Henrique , Cassundé Fernanda Roda
Published: December 2019

Resumo Examina-se neste artigo, o papel da Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB), como uma política pública para o ensino superior a distância, na democratização do acesso ao ensino superior e na redução de desigualdades sociais no país. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura e coleta de dados secundários. Como a UAB constitui parte do sistema educacional, considera-se que no sistema UAB a ação pedagógica é realizada no sentido da imposição da cultura arbitrária do poder arbitrário. Assim, servindo como ferramenta de legitimação das desigualdades sociais. Percebe-se, no discurso oficial da UAB, o pressuposto da utilização da educação a distância (EAD), para fins de democratização do ensino e de diminuição de desigualdades sociais, bem como uma clara influência da concepção liberal de universalidade. Conclui-se que a UAB, apesar de precisar ser constantemente avaliada pelos atores sociais (Estado e Sociedade) sob uma perspectiva crítica, é uma política pública educacional que apresenta resultados globais positivos.
Conexões entre artes de rua, criatividade e profissões: circuitos e criações de Tamara Alves
Authors: Diógenes Glória
Published: December 2019

Resumo Este artigo é parte de uma etnografia realizada em Lisboa sobre arte urbana e graffiti. O texto evidencia as fluidas e porosas fronteiras que se desenham entre conexões e produções da arte urbana. Como caso exemplar, segui a trajetória da writer portuguesa Tamara Alves, que, além de “artista de rua”, se autoidentifica como designer gráfica, tatuadora, performer e DJ. Notei que, na medida em que é dado ao artista a palavra possível de cerzir o underground com outros domínios singulares de atuação, ele passa a operar no circuito entre um dentro e um fora do mercado, entre trabalho e prazer, tal qual sinaliza o pontilhismo das experimentações efetuadas por Tamara Alves. Concluo, de modo provisório, que as divisas entre o tempo de fruição da vida e o relativo ao do trabalho cada vez mais se estreitam no âmbito das profissões consideradas criativas, configurando novas agências e modulações entre trabalho e arte.
Nem anônimas nem invisíveis: cidade e mulheres escritoras de graffiti
Authors: Pérez Torres Natalia
Published: December 2019

Resumo Escrever, assumido genericamente no mundo do graffiti enquanto taggear, ou seja, enquanto gesto de intervenção de um suporte não estabelecido para aquilo, o muro, “o espaço tópico da escritura moderna” (Barthes, 2002), supõe uma operação contínua de expressão no espaço público, “um espaço sensível como um todo” (Didi-Huberman, 2017) que surge de um desejo, certo princípio de liberdade, subversão e reivindicação de soberania partilhado entre as/os writers. A voz e a presença das mulheres, uma categoria pensada desde uma “perspectiva ex-cêntrica” (Costa, 2002), não só é cada vez mais visível na prática do graffiti, mas supõe a existência de outra forma de escrita a partir de seus corpos e vivências, configurando outros protocolos de leitura nas cidades. Nesse sentido, propõe-se refletir sobre a autoria de graffiti realizado por mulheres, o processo de escrita e legibilidade da paisagem urbana e as visibilidades e invisibilidades em jogo na apropriação da cidade contemporânea a partir dessa prática artística.
Difference between isolates from brown eye spot and black spot lesions in coffee plants
Authors: Botelho Deila Magna dos Santos , Resende Mário Lucio Vilela de , Rezende Juliana Costa de , Ribeiro Júnior Pedro Martins , Andrade Camila Cristina Lage de , Alves Eduardo , Amaral Douglas Carvalho
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the difference between the isolates from two cercospora leaf spot symptoms (brown eye spot and black spot) in relation to conidial morphology, mycelial growth, cercosporin production, and reproduction of symptoms in coffee leaves collected in three municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. There was a difference between the isolates for the studied variables, but without any relation to the type of symptom. The differences found were not associated with the origin of the isolates. The symptoms characterized as black spot were associated with different host conditions during the infection process.
Cuidados de enfermagem a neonato com epidermólise bolhosa: relato de caso
Authors: Secco Izabela Linha , Costa Taine , Moraes Etiene Letícia Leone de , Freire Márcia Helena de Souza , Danski Mitzy Tannia Reichembach , Oliveira Daniele Alaide de Siqueira
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever um caso de epidermólise bolhosa ocorrido em um hospital infantil do Sul do Brasil, evidenciando o cuidado de enfermagem ao recém-nascido diagnosticado com essa patologia. Método: Estudo de caso com coleta de dados em prontuário, aprovado pela Instituição e pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa com Seres Humanos. Resultados: Depois da confirmação diagnóstica, foi estabelecido um plano de cuidados específicos para o recém-nascido, que englobou desde as suas necessidades humanas básicas até o tratamento clínico da doença. Conclusão: O neonato recebeu alta hospitalar com tempo de internação menor que o esperado e com epitelização total das lesões, apesar da gravidade. A família participou ativamente do processo de cuidado, demonstrando aptidão para realizar os curativos em domicílio.
Intervenção educativa para a promoção do autocuidado de idosos com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Marques Marilia Braga , Coutinho Janaína Fonseca Victor , Martins Mariana Cavalcante , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Maia Juliana Cunha , Silva Maria Josefina da
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de uma intervenção educativa de enfermagem no autocuidado de idosos com Diabetes Mellitus. Método: Estudo quase-experimental com dois grupos, controle e intervenção, realizado com idosos que vivem com Diabetes Mellitus, atendidos em Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de Fortaleza/Ceará. A intervenção foi uma abordagem educativa grupal com orientações sobre o tratamento de diabetes e cuidado com os pés. Para a avaliação antes e depois do autocuidado utilizou-se do Questionário de Autocuidado em Diabetes. Foi considerado um nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: Participaram 103 idosos. Depois da intervenção educativa houve aumento do autocuidado em diabetes relacionado aos aspectos: dieta saudável (p=0,027), orientação alimentar (p=0,013) e exame dos pés (p=0,012). Conclusão: A intervenção realizada promoveu de forma positiva mudanças comportamentais, favorecendo a adoção de hábitos saudáveis e a promoção do autocuidado em pacientes idosos com Diabetes Mellitus.
Práticas emancipatórias na área de drogas: construção de projetos com trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Oliveira Luíza Carraschi de , Soares Cassia Baldini , Campos Celia Maria Sivalli , Cordeiro Luciana
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: Construir projetos para a implementação de práticas emancipatórias na área de drogas com trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Pesquisa-ação emancipatória, fundamentada no materialismo histórico-dialético, desenvolvida na Supervisão Técnica de Saúde Vila Prudente/Sapopemba da cidade de São Paulo, que contou com a participação de trabalhadores da Atenção Primária à Saúde (assistência e gerência). Resultados: Participaram 17 trabalhadores, os quais partilharam 13 oficinas. As oficinas discutiram os seguintes temas: necessidades em saúde dos moradores dos territórios de atuação; dimensão social do consumo de droga; limitações e contradições das políticas e práticas da saúde pública na área de drogas; finalidade do trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde; e implementação de evidências na área de drogas. Com base em discussões crítico-políticas, foram desenhados quatro projetos intersetoriais de implementação. Conclusão: As oficinas emancipatórias possibilitaram aos trabalhadores se localizarem no processo de produção em saúde e se apropriarem das contradições desse processo, mostrando-se fortalecidos para o desenvolvimento e a implementação de ferramentas em resposta às necessidades em saúde, tomando por base os processos sociais que envolvem a produção, a circulação e o consumo de drogas.
Prática simulada: análise de filmes sobre a biomecânica dos estudantes na realização do parto
Authors: Presado Maria Helena , Cardoso Mário , Marques Maria de Fátima Mendes , Baixinho Cristina Lavareda
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as posturas dos estudantes do Curso de Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstetrícia; compreender como a intervenção durante o trabalho de parto influencia as posturas; e identificar as estratégias de prevenção das lesões musculoesqueléticas ligadas ao trabalho. Método: Estudo qualitativo e descritivo, que recorreu à gravação e análise fílmica em situação de aprendizagem em Prática Simulada de Alta-Fidelidade. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 13 estudantes. Os resultados evidenciam que o movimento corporal adotado não tem em conta a coordenação do sistema musculoesquelético para manter o equilíbrio, a postura e o alinhamento corporal nas alterações de posição na realização do parto. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros obstetras apresentam elevada prevalência de lesões musculoesqueléticas, e a especificidade da atividade profissional dificulta a avaliação do risco e a sua prevenção. A formação favorece a aquisição de conhecimentos e reflexão de comportamentos. É fundamental investir na formação dos estudantes e dos profissionais nos contextos de trabalho.
Subconjuntos terminológicos da Classificação Internacional para Prática de Enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Querido Danielle Lemos , Christoffel Marialda Moreira , Nóbrega Maria Miriam Lima da , Almeida Viviane Saraiva de , Andrade Marilda , Esteves Ana Paula Vieira dos Santos
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar a produção científica disponível na literatura sobre a construção de subconjuntos terminológicos da CIPE® com ênfase na clientela e/ou prioridade de saúde a quem se destinam os subconjuntos, o referencial teórico utilizado e o processo de validação dos enunciados construídos. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura com abordagem bibliométrica de publicações entre 2008 e 2017. Resultados: Foram incluídas para análise 35 publicações. A maioria dos estudos estava vinculada a programas de pós-graduação de universidades do Nordeste brasileiro. Quanto à clientela atendida, houve uma tendência para o cuidado do paciente oncológico, do idoso e da criança/adolescente. Quanto ao referencial teórico para a construção do subconjunto, houve uma tendência para o uso do modelo das Necessidades Humanas Básicas. O processo de validação não foi descrito em todos os estudos. Conclusão: Reforça-se a importância da construção de subconjuntos terminológicos da CIPE®, voltados às clientelas prioritárias de saúde, para potencializar o uso dessa terminologia. O percurso metodológico deve ser pautado nas metodologias específicas, e o processo de construção deve ser paralelo ao de validação.
Desigualdades em saúde: o desenvolvimento infantil nos diferentes grupos sociais
Authors: Oliveira Clariana Vitória Ramos de , Palombo Claudia Nery Teixeira , Toriyama Áurea Tamami Minagawa , Veríssimo Maria de La Ó Ramallo , Castro Márcia Caldas de , Fujimori Elizabeth
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o desenvolvimento infantil em diferentes grupos sociais. Método: Estudo transversal com crianças menores de 3 anos cadastradas em unidades básicas de saúde de um município do estado de São Paulo, Brasil. O desenvolvimento infantil foi verificado com a Ficha de Acompanhamento do Desenvolvimento, do Ministério da Saúde. Utilizou-se do Índice de Reprodução Social para classificar famílias em grupos sociais e do modelo teórico hierárquico predefinido para análise de regressão logística univariada e múltipla. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 348 crianças. 29% das crianças apresentavam ausência de algum marco do desenvolvimento esperado para a idade. No modelo final, grupo social e faixa etária associaram-se ao desenvolvimento infantil. Apresentaram maior chance de ausência de algum marco do desenvolvimento crianças dos grupos menos inseridos socialmente e com idade maior ou igual a 12 meses. Conclusão: A proporção de crianças com ausência de algum marco do desenvolvimento é elevada e associou-se à menor inserção social. Enfatiza-se a importância da vigilância do desenvolvimento pela equipe de Enfermagem da atenção primária para a identificação dos grupos mais vulneráveis e a intervenção precoce que minimize os efeitos negativos que se agravam com a idade.
Factors affecting the occupational accident rates among nurses
Authors: Çelikkalp Ülfiye , Dilek Filiz
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: In this hospital-based study, we aimed to determine occupational accident perceptions and occupational accident reasons in sample of Turkish nurses. Method: In the study, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale, the Workload Scale and a Study Questionnaire Form including the employment characteristics of the nurses, their socio demographic characteristics, and the occupational accidents they encountered. Results: 108 nurses (90 females, 18 males; mean age, 26.42±5.5 years) participated in the study. 68.5% of nurses have undergone at least once a occupational accident. Most of the participants were found to have experienced occupational accidents with approximately half evaluating their occupational accidents risk as high. Most of the nurses worked overtime and in shifts. The mean total scores for the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Workload Scale were respectively 9.09±3.33 and 36.94±6.42. Statistically significant differences in occupational accidents were found with regard to Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Workload Scale scores, working in shifts, and working overtime (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that nurses had very high rates of occupational accidents and that the heavy work conditions affected occupational accidents.
Análisis de los prejuicios del alumnado de enfermería hacia la población migrante
Authors: Sánchez-Ojeda María Angustias , Segura-Robles Adrián , Gallardo-Vigil Miguel Ángel , Alemany-Arrebola Inmaculada
Published: December 2019

RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer si los estudiantes de enfermería poseen prejuicios sutiles y manifiestos hacia los migrantes. Método: Se realizó un estudio Ex-Post-Facto de tipo descriptivo. Las variables de estudio fueran: sexo, procedencia cultural, edad, curso y tener contacto con migrantes. Se utilizó la Escala de Prejuicio Sutil y Manifiesto. Se realizaron análisis descriptivos e inferenciales. Resultados: Participaron 282 estudiantes. Existen diferencias significativas en la variable cultura, siendo los estudiantes de procedencia bereber, de religión musulmana, menos prejuiciosos que los de procedencia europea, de religión cristiana. Los alumnos de cuarto, son los que más prejuicios manifiestos poseen. Según la variable haber tenido contacto con migrantes, son los estudiantes que no han tenido contacto con este colectivo los que tienen mayores prejuicios manifiestos. Conclusión: Los estudiantes de enfermería poseen cierta carga de prejuicios sutiles más que de prejuicios manifiestos hacia la población migrante.
Estimación de la concentración de clorofila y su relación con la concentración de proteína cruda en tres especies del pasto Urochloa en el Piedemonte Llanero, Colombia
Authors: Rincón Castillo Álvaro , Álvarez de León Mauricio , Pardo Barbosa Oscar , Amaya Mary Alejandra , Díaz Giraldo Raúl Alejandro
Published: December 2019

To establish the relationship between the intensity of the green color of leaves and their crude protein (CP) concentration in Urochloa brizantha, U. decumbens and U. humidicola pastures in the Piedemonte Llanero, Colombia, the leaf chlorophyll concentration was measured (in SPAD units), classified based on the Munsell color chart and compared with the leaf CP concentration determined by the Kjeldahl method. The regression analysis between chlorophyll and CP concentrations showed coefficients of determination (r2) between 0.76 and 0.88. While collection of additional data will allow colorimetric charts based on the Munsell color chart to be developed which can be used to predict CP levels for each of these species, the relationships generated can be used to develop recommendations to assist farmers in the region in their decisions on use and fertilizing of these pastures.
Academic Special Collections and the Myths of Copyright
Authors: Schultz Teresa Auch , Miller Dana
Published: December 2019

This study compares the copyright and use policy statements posted on the websites of the special collections of Association of Research Libraries member libraries. In spring 2018, 99 academic special collections websites were viewed, and data was collected based on the following: 1) presence and content of a general copyright statement; 2) mention of copyright owners besides the special collections; 3) presence and accuracy of statements regarding fair use and public domain; 4) policies for patron-made copies; 5) whether the special collections required its permission and/or the copyright owner’s permission to publish; 6) whether any use or license fees were charged and how clearly fees were presented. Authors analyzed whether these policies reflect copyright law or went beyond it, unnecessarily restricting the use of materials or imposing fees where rights are in question. A majority of the sites included general copyright statements, mentioned other copyright owners, and mentioned fair use, but only a minority mentioned the public domain. Just more than half restricted how patrons could use patron-made copies. About half required the special collections’ permission to publish a copy, and a fifth said any third-party owner’s permission was also required for publication.
Brexit and the borders and boundaries of the European Union
Authors: Ciulinaru Dragoş
Published: December 2019

The article makes the case for the study of borders and boundaries as intertwined concepts that bear multiple implications for understanding the prominence of anti-migration in the public discourse. In this sense Brexit is approached as the epitome of the rebordering of Europe and the analysis’ focus falls on the influence on the outcome of the referendum of the discourses of ‘invading’ Eastern Europeans that burden the British state. The data used includes the declarations of British political leaders, found in media articles and in the official communication of the British Government, over the period of the campaign for the Brexit referendum, as well as in relation to the main milestones of Romania’s European integration. The referendum campaign rhetoric is placed within the wider strategy for obtaining restrictions and exceptions from the principles of freedom of movement in order to curb the mobility of the poor and of those perceived as threateningly different. At the same time, the case of Brexit reveals how outsiders are strategically portrayed as invaders and parasites in order to reclaim territorially binding powers.
PETERSBURG ÜNİVERSİTESİ YETİŞTİRDİĞİ ORYANTALİSTLER YAĞMALANMIŞ MİRAS - ELYAZMA ESERLER
Authors: ŞEMŞEK Vesile
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

 XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren Aydınlanma döneminin getirdiği
toleransla, Batı İslam’ı tanımaya başlamış, Kur’an tercümeleri ve İslam
Peygamberinin hayatını ele alan eserler yayınlanmaya başlamıştır. Müteakip
yüzyıllarda bu çalışmalarla birlikte Batılı düşünürler, Hz. Muhammed hakkında
bilgi veren kaynaklardan onun hayatını ve kişiliğini öğrenme fırsatı
bulmuşlardır.

İslam
kültür tarihinde mühim yere sahip olan Rusya, XX. yüzyılın büyük bir kısmını
sosyalist tecrübe içerisinde geçirdiğini ve kazanılan tecrübelerin İslam
dünyası için de yeni bir deneyim olduğu da görülmektedir. Coğrafi konum
itibariyle bu bölgede yaşayan Müslüman halklar, bulundukları rejimin şartları
gereği dini konularda yeterli bilgilere ulaşmadıkları bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle
günümüzde bile, Rus bilim adamları temelde dinlere ve dini inançlara karşı
görünen ve buna uygun yapılanmalarla inançlarından arındırılmış yeni bir insan
ve toplum oluşturma çabaları içerisinde, İslam’ın ve Hz. Muhammed’in
algısındaki farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadırlar. İslam
Araştırmalarının bu şekilde cereyan etmesine vesile olan St. Petersburg Doğu
Bilimler Enstitüsü Sovyet rejiminin ideolojisine adapte olma zorunda kalmıştır.
Daha önce Ortodoks kilisesi adına Misyonerlik çalışmaları yapmış olan Rus Doğu
bilimciler bu defa ateizm adına çalıştıkları gibi dine karşı önyargılı
çalışmalar sürdürmeyi de ihmal etmemişlerdir.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı da, temelde dinlere ve dini inançlara karşı görünen ve buna
uygun yapılanmalarla inançlarından arındırılmış, yeni bir insan ve toplum
oluşturma çabaları içerisinde olan Rus oryantalistlerin, İslam dini ve Hz.
Muhammed’in algısındaki farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmaktır.

Çalışmamız, geniş kapsamlı bir araştırmaya
tabi tutulmadığından dolayı Rusça eserlere, belli bir yöntem ve sınırlama
getirilerek yapıldı. Özellikle bazı Rus bilim adamlarının eserleri üzerinde
yapılan incelemelerde, onların İslam dini ve Hz. Muhammed hakkındaki görüş ve
düşünceleri,  tenkit ve eleştirileri
bilimsel veriler kapsamında aktarmaya çalışıldı.
Marchantia agrobacterium transformation of sporelings in multi-well plates (plus materials info) v2
Authors: Silvestri Linda , Frangedakis Eftychis , Sauret-Gueto Susana , Rebmann Marius , Tomaselli Marta
Published: December 2019

A modification of the Ishizaki et al 2008 Agrobacterium mediated Marchantia sporeling transformation protocol is used. Sterilised spores are grown for 5 days in 0.5x strength Gamborg plates prior to co-cultivation for 2 days with agrobacterium in liquid media in multiwell plates. Sporelings are then spread on media with the appropriate selective antibiotic. In about 7 days, positive transformants start to emerge.
Domestication of L0 parts for Loop type IIS (BsaI and SapI) v1
Authors: Frangedakis Eftychis , Tomaselli Marta , Rebmann Marius , Sauret-Gueto Susana
Published: December 2019

Domestication and cloning of L0 parts into pUAP4 for Loop type IIS assembly
Parafiscalities: Problems and Prospects of Legal Regulation
Authors: Ignatenko Victor V. , Vasilyeva Natalya W. , Pyatkovskaya Yulia W.
Published: December 2019

The article refers to investigating problems of legal regulation of parafiscal payments and ways of their solving. It marks the increasing number of payments as well as strengthening scientists’ interest to the issue in recent years. However, it has not led to legal regulation improvement of the sphere. While studying the issues the authors use the conceptual approach to consider the obligatory payments accumulated out of the budgetary system as “parafiscalities” that is supported by law enforcement practice. Analysing the main characteristics of parafiscal payments, the authors compare them with taxes and levies, separating the last, first of all, according to the purpose of establishing and collecting ones that are expected to satisfy not the state (municipal), but other public social or economic interests. The article also reveals negative sides of current parafiscal system that are mostly caused by legal regulation insufficiency in the sphere. In addition, it highlights the necessity of legislative definition for basic fundamentals to establish, introduce and levy payments providing public and private interests balance and that will ensure protection of payers’ rights who make parafiscal payments. The article also raises the problem of strengthening the financial control over the parafiscal payment system that is also possible only in case of complex legal regulation of all obligatory payments coming to the decentralized public funds
On Research and Realities of Decriminalization of Criminal Acts in Russia
Authors: Markuntsov Sergey A.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the research of decriminalization of criminal acts in Russia is due to both the lack of current adequate coverage of this issue even in some specialized studies of fundamental nature and the need to obtain a comprehensive understanding of decriminalization in Russia in the context of the trend of its modern criminal law policy humanization. The aim of the article is to study the processes of decriminalization of criminal acts in Russia through assessing the state of modern criminal law discourse on the problem specified. The research concludes the secondary, derivative nature of the analyzed decriminalization issues in most modern studies, the actual scale of full decriminalization of criminal acts in Russia, which aims for arithmetic error against the background of current decriminalization processes (for the entire period of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation only 4 criminal acts were fully decriminalized)
Establishing Contractual Relationships: an Antropological Approach
Authors: Volchetskaia Tat’iana S. , Primak Tatyana K.
Published: December 2019

Scientific research of contractual relationships represents not only an interesting aspect of learning about the past of human civilization, but also a necessary component of the creation and improvement of new forms of state-public structures. This component implies consent as a basic element of the interaction system. But many questions remain insufficiently researched for the following reasons: the dominant view on the contract as subordinate in relation to the state and law; the lack of integrity of positions on the origin and composition of the elements that determine the contract’s nature. To get new ideas and perspectives of study it is necessary to reconsider traditional points of view on the emergence of norms, exchange, individualism, property, to use new approaches, especially anthropological one. Based on scientific research, the authors concluded that the agreement (contract) appeared simultaneously with the emergence of the human community; the agreement (contract) does not need to be recognized by the state, it can be considered as a natural regulator of social relations. The general and private levels were identified in the process of forming the contract, and there were indicated contracts’ features, components and the principle of interaction through the individual person
On Stationary Solutions Of Delay Differential Equations: A Model Of Local Translation In Synapses
Authors: Likhoshvai V.A. , Khlebodarova T.M.
Published: December 2019

The results of analytical analysis of stationary solutions of a differential equation with two delayed arguments τ1 and τ2 are presented. Such equations are used in modeling of molecular-genetic systems where the delay of arguments appear naturally. Conditions of existence of non-negative solutions are described, and dependence of stability of these solutions on the values of delayed arguments is studied. This stability theory allows to give complete characterization of these solutions for all values of the parameters of the model, and ensures instability of a positive equilibrium point for any values of the delays τ2≥ τ1≥ 0 in the case when it is unstable for τ2= τ1= 0 (absolute instability). If this positive equilibrium point is stable only for τ2= τ1= 0, then this domain τ2≥ τ1≥ 0 is the domain of absolute instability as well. For positive equilibrium points which are stable at τ2= τ1= 0, we find domains of absolute stability were the equilibrium points remain stable for all values of the parameters τ1and τ2. The domains of relative stability, where these points become unstable for some values of these parameters are also described. We show that when the efficiency of translation, and non-linearity and complexity of its regulation mechanisms grow, the domains of the absolute and relative stability of the positive equilibrium point shrink, while the domains of its instability expand. So, enhanced activity of the local translation system can be a factor of its instability and that of the risk of neuro-psychical diseases related to distortions of plasticity of the synapse and memory, where importance of stability of the proteome in the synapse is postulated.
Particularity of Canada-Mexico bilateral relations (from beginning to entry into force NAFTA Agreement)
Authors: Bulka Oleh
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the particularity of Canada-Mexico bilateral relations in the period from their beginning to signing and entry into force the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). It is noted that from the time of first contacts bilateral relations between two countries have developed unevenly with periods of increase and periods of decline. It is determined that in the history of Canada-Mexico relations before signing NAFTA can be identified four main periods. The first one is a period of early contacts that lasted from the end of XIX century to the establishment of the official diplomatic relations between Canada and Mexico in 1944. In this period of time ties between the two countries were extremely weak. The second period lasted from 1944 to the end of the 1960s. This period clearly shows the limits of cooperation between Canada and Mexico after the establishment of the official diplomatic ties, but it is also possible to see a certain coincidence between the values and diplomatic strategies of these countries. The third period of Canada-Mexico relations lasted from the beginning of the 1970s to the end of the 1980s. During this period, both Canada and Mexico try to diversify their foreign policy and strengthen the organizational mechanism of mutual cooperation. But it is also shown that despite the warm political rhetoric, there was some distance in Canada-Mexico relations. The fourth period of the relations lasted from the late 1980s until the NAFTA treaty came into force in 1994. At that time Canadian and Mexican governments began to give priority to economic relations over political and diplomatic ones. It was revealed that the main influencing factors of bilateral relations between Mexico and Canada were the impact of third countries, especially the United Kingdom and the United States, regional and global economic conditions, and the attitude to the bilateral relations of the political elites of both countries.
Soviet Union through the eyes of US vice president H.Wallace
Authors: Lushchak Viktor
Published: December 2019

The perception of the Soviet Union in American public opinion wasn’t permanent and changed depending on a number of factors – ideological and allied, Soviet propaganda, the Red Army movement, breaking international agreements. Relations between the US and the USSR which was built within the anti-Hitler coalition was perceived by American society and liberal politicians as a model for cooperation in peacetime. Among the higher-level politicians who had a stable vision of the USSR as an ally and a partner, there was the vice-president of the United States H. Wallace.

In the article, the author has attempted to identify the main causes of the distorted Wallace’s perception of the Soviet Union on the basis of which he made plans for the post-war US-Soviet cooperation. The reasons that influenced the aberration of the perception by H.Wallace of the Soviet Union include the informational isolation of the USSR, the effectiveness of Soviet propaganda, and an idealistic worldview. The deep differences in the value system of the Soviet dictatorship and Western democracy were falsely perceived by H.Wallace as insignificant differences. It is worth noting that a similar image of the USSR dominated during the period of Wallace’s vice-presidency in the minds of a significant part of Americans.

After the presidential election of 1944, H.Wallace was removed by political methods from the possibility of influencing US foreign policy. He remained committed to the positive image of the USSR after the death of Roosevelt in conditions of growing US-Soviet tension. The author concluded that this was one of the main reasons for the collapse of his political career and the formation of a generally negative image of H.Wallace in American political history.
VISION OF POLISH-UKRAINIAN RELATIONS IN POLISH POLITICAL THOUGHT IN 1945-1964
Authors: Shevchenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the study of the evolution of the vision of Polish-Ukrainian relations in Polish political thought today lies in the fact that this process led to a peaceful resolution of the issue of the border in 1991, when the first Polish- Ukrainian settlements were concluded. According to some authors, the concept of ULB, also called the »doctrine of Giedroyc», has kept the entire Eastern European region from the scenario that occurred in the Balkans.

In addition, in articles from the period of common communist captivity, we find many theses about the possibility of solving complicated difficult historical problems, which looks particularly active in the times of today’s next crisis in Polish- Ukrainian relations. The context of today’s Polish-Ukrainian relations is particularly important in this regard, because the crisis in the bilateral relations of our countries does not consist in any new topics, but in those that were often described by Polish and Ukrainian political journalists on emigration before the collapse of the Soviet Union.

At the same time, by shaking up two directions of political thought, we can find both how common ideas and problems that the Polish and Ukrainian authors talk about, as well as the differences that today have created new problems in the relations of our countries.

The scientific elaboration of the subject is diverse. If on the Polish side we find many editions of how to shape Polish Eastern policy in general, and the evolution of Polish-Ukrainian relations, then similar publications and books on the Ukrainian side are missing. And this is also the timeliness of this work.

The hypothesis of the work is that the issues in which there was no complete agreement reached in these times are today partly responsible for the crisis in Polish-Ukrainian relations. At the same time, in some of the theses described in those times, many beneficial arrangements can be found now.

It is worth highlighting the territorial and chronological framework to define the scope of work. The chronological work will cover the period 1945-1967. The choice of this period is conditioned by the fact that after the Second World War a new Polish-Ukrainian border was formed, which posed a number of new problems in bilateral relations. In addition, the Volyn tragedy was also a topic that needed an effort to find an agreement between the two nations.
Formation and Comparison of Rare Earth Element (REE) Geochemistry of Malatya Fluorite Deposits
Authors: URAS Yusuf , YALÇIN Cihan , PAKSOY Merve
Published: December 2019

The fluorite deposits in Malatya (Turkey) region
are observed in Yeşilyurt and Kuluncak districts. Yesilyurt fluorites are
observed as vein type along the plane of unconformity between metamorphic rocks
on hydrothermal phase. Kuluncak fluorites are observed in the contacts of
alkaline syenites and marbles as vein type which the mineralization occured in
the pegmatitic phase as shown on Tb/La-Tb/Ca diagram. Yeşilyurt fluorites are
seen in purple, dark purple and blackish colors and Kuluncak is blue to purple.
When the geochemical characteristics of the Malatya fluorites are taken into
comparison, the Yeşilyurt region has 12.2-35.8% F values and Kuluncak has 15,
03-25, 42%. The REE contents of Kuluncak fluorites are richer than Yeşilyurt
fluorites as well as in Sr contents. In the (La/Yb)N-(Tb/Yb)N
diagram the Yeşilyurt fall into the field of New Mexico, however the Kuluncak
fluorites fall into the field of Akdağmadeni. The fluorite deposites are
compared on (Eu/Eu*)n–(La/Yb)n and Sc–ΣREE, (Tb/Yb)n–(La/Yb)n
diagrams. The Yeşilyurt fluorites display a distribution similar to the
Buyukkizilcik (Kahramanmaras) fluorites but Kuluncak fluorites spread in large
areas. The normalized-REE compositions of the Malatya fluorites exhibit
enrichment in LREEs compared to the HREEs. In addition the formation and
geochemical features of Malatya fluorites differ from each other.
MODELING THE BATTERY SYSTEM OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Authors: ÖZBALCI Ümit , KILIÇ Erdal
Published: December 2019

The automotive sector is undergoing a major
change due to the increasing fuel costs and the emission problems of fossil
fuel vehicles. Therefore, hybrid and electric cars began to be produced. The
disadvantages of electric vehicles such as cost, low maximum-speed, high
charging time are not yet completely resolved. With the development of
lithium-based batteries, it has begun to be used as storage batteries in
electric and hybrid vehicles. These batteries are preferred to meet the energy
requirements of electrical systems in terms of performance, durability, safety
and cost advantages. In this paper, the current, voltage and state of charge (SoC)
graphs of a battery pack is obtained by using the simulation model of the
battery and charging system used in an electric vehicle.
Локальные и региональные контексты органного донорства: этика и эпистемология тела как дара
Authors: Шевченко Сергей Юрьевич
Published: December 2019

В статье рассматривается моральная риторика восприятия мертвого / умирающего тела как дара, использование которого возможно благодаря практикам органного донорства. Данная риторика сформировалась в странах, в которых действует правовая норма презумпции несогласия на проведение эксплантации органов и, соответственно, работают opt-in программы донорства. Несмотря на то, что в России действует презумпция несогласия, периодически предлагается воспроизводить риторику тела как дара в русскоязычном региональном коммуникативном поле.

В статье представлена критика такого воспроизведения. В рамках ее осуществления вводится понятие этической и эпистемической инфраструктуры. Под такой инфраструктурой нами понимаются формы обоснования убеждений и действий субъектов, которые позволяют осуществляться конкретным правовым режимам и практикам, регламентированных ими. В рамках данной статьи, такими практиками выступают программы органного донорства. Функционирование инфраструктуры, обеспечивающей восприятие тела как дара, предполагает обязательное приписывание конкретного целеполагания решению о возможности посмертного донорства. Эта логика подвергается критическому рассмотрению в оптике теории речевых актов Дж. Остина и теории рациональности Дж. Серля. Кроме того, проанализированы парадоксальные следствия такой логики для этических оснований паллиативной помощи.

Предложены более простые этические и эпистемические основания осуществления программ донорства, не требующих выраженного согласия потенциального донора (opt-out программы). Представляется достаточным, чтобы решение о донорстве органов было намеренным и обдуманным, но не обязательно «целенаправленным».
International Information Security in the Framework of International Law (Methodology, Theory)
Authors: Kostenko N I
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study is to form basic approaches to formation and development of the law of international information security. The relevance of such an analysis is provided by the analysis of the legal nature of international information security. Examines the information component, which is an important component of international and national security. Explores the international information security management issues within the framework of the law of international law and of international information security in particular. Examines the problem of ensuring international information security on the improvement of the legal system of international information security. Analyses the legal nature of international information security in modern conditions. Explores approaches to the subject of education newly emerging branch of international law: the right of international information security. The work involves scientific and private scientific research methods, including analysis, synthesis, deductive, inductive, systematic methods, normative-logical method and other methods of cognition. In an article in a special way the role of information security at the international level and of ensuring international information security actors are the State, its bodies, legal entities and natural persons, who are required to carry out its activities in a specified direction. The novelty of the study is: firstly, the international information security is aimed at forming and ensuring international information security legal regime on the basis of the universally recognized principles and norms of international law and international treaties; secondly, international legal principles and norms regulating the legal status of the information space, usage of public persons, belong to the branch of international law: the right of international information security; thirdly, under the international information security understand global information system security from threats of «triad»- terrorist, kiberprestupnye and politico-military (under military-political threats means information warfare and information confrontation). Fourthly, the international information security is governed by universally recognized principles and norms of international law, international treaties of the Russian Federation and.
Methodology of Chrono-Discrete Mono-Geography Comparative Law in the Study of Judicial Reforms in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation
Authors: Bolshakova V M
Published: December 2019

The article proves the expediency of applying the methodology of chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative jurisprudence when studying judicial transformations in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. The author proves that the judicial reforms of Emperor Alexander II and the judicial transformations late XX - early XXI century in their totality represent a chrono-discrete phenomenon. Examines the basic principles of the scientific school of chrono-discrete mono-geography comparative jurisprudence as applied to the study of Russian judicial reforms in the Russian Empire and the Russian Federation. In the paper it notes that the judicial transformation as a phenomenon include items such as 1) conceptual framework, ideas of reform; 2) judicial institutions; 3) theoretical and practical problems of implementation; 4) results; compliance, what happened, what was intended by the reformers; 5) attitude of the legal community and the public to reform on the whole and its separate institutions. The essential core of any judicial reform are newly constructed or transformed its institutions. Speaking of chrono-discrete judicial institutions, the author proposes to divide them into classical and non-classical. The first is the Institute of magistrate’s court, the juries and the Institute of bailiffs and institute of appeal. To non-classical chrono-discrete institutions include prosecutors and the legal profession. As the main comparable problems, characteristic for the studied periods, the author sees 1) the reforms “from above”; 2) the issue of financial support for reforms; 3) personnel problems; 4) problem of implementation of judicial reforms in space and time; 5) constant and numerous adjustment of normative legal acts, regulating the structure and activity of the relevant judicial institutions.