bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apoyo y preocupación hacia el pueblo palestino en Argentina y España. Efectos del nivel de conocimiento sobre el conflicto palestino-israelí
Authors: Musuruana Catalina , Hermosa Aguilar Lara
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo estudia el apoyo y la preocupación por el pueblo palestino en el marco del conflicto palestino-israelí, abordando la influencia de las variables autoubicación política y conocimiento sobre dicho enfrentamiento, y de los índices sobre el conocimiento del mundo árabe, el contacto directo y la aceptación de relaciones con personas árabes. Se analizaron los datos de una encuesta online, realizada en julio de 2020, principalmente por españoles y argentinos, a través de modelos de regresión lineal múltiple y logística. Se ha comprobado que el factor que mayor influencia ejerce sobre el apoyo y la preocupación por el pueblo palestino es el conocimiento acerca del conflicto palestino-israelí, lo cual debería ser tenido en cuenta en el diseño e implementación de estrategias de sensibilización. Asimismo, las personas de mayor edad y que tienden a ubicarse en la izquierda política expresan mayor apoyo y preocupación por el pueblo palestino.
La evolución de las normas sociales relativas a las transiciones familiares en España
Authors: Seiz Marta , Castro-Martín Teresa , Cordero-Coma Julia , Martín-García Teresa
Published: March 2022

La sociedad española ha sido testigo de profundas transformaciones en las trayectorias familiares que han seguido distintas generaciones. Las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI se han caracterizado por la importancia decreciente del matrimonio, el notable aumento de la convivencia y de los nacimientos al margen del matrimonio, y una fecundidad muy baja asociada en buena medida al retraso del primer hijo. La mayoría de los estudios previos han abordado estos cambios en el comportamiento demográfico poniendo el foco en condiciones estructurales. Este trabajo explora, comparando dos olas de la Encuesta Social Europea (2006/07 y 2018/19), si en paralelo se ha producido una transformación de valores respecto a el calendario y las secuencias de formación familiar. Los resultados confirman una flexibilización de las normas relacionadas con la edad ideal para la cohabitación, el matrimonio y el nacimiento del primer hijo, así como una mayor aceptación social de decisiones reproductivas y de convivencia no tradicionales. Los cambios son particularmente evidentes entre las mujeres de las generaciones más jóvenes.
The Changing Socioeconomic Gradient of First Union Formation Across Generations in Spain
Authors: Garcia-Pereiro Thais , Clemente Carmine
Published: March 2022

This paper addresses the relationship between socioeconomic conditions and first union formation in Spain by analyzing the influence of educational attainment and employment history on the transition to non-marital cohabitation and direct marriage, highlighting inter-generational and gender-specific trends over time. To this end, this contribution approaches a longitudinal gender perspective which applies an event-history-analysis competing-risk setting to data of the last available Fertility Survey (FS) conducted by the Spanish National Institute of Statistics in 2018. Results show that, among women, the positive educational gradient of first cohabitation reversed, while the negative educational gradient for marriage intensified across generations. Regarding the economic gradient remained stable across generations for marriage entries and is still central for entering cohabitation, even if is less relevant for women in the youngest birth cohorts. For men, the influence of having achieved tertiary education lose its strength over time with each successive generation, while the effect of employment history on both cohabitation and marriage has diminished for successive birth cohorts.
De las disfunciones a los problemas sexuales en la vejez: el quebrantamiento del saber médico desde una comparativa generacional
Authors: Faus Bertomeu Aina , Grau i Muñoz Arantxa
Published: March 2022

Para las instituciones sanitarias, las disfunciones sexuales son el eje central de los programas de salud sexual de las personas mayores. Desde la Sociología se distinguen dos posicionamientos: uno basado en el modelo biomédico que las concibe como enfermedades; y en oposición a este, otro que utiliza el término “problema sexual” al posicionarse en el modelo biopsicosocial. Se indaga en la conceptualización de las disfunciones y de los problemas sexuales de la población española. Se realiza un análisis generacional y de género a través de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Sexual (ENSS, 2009), representativa para toda la población. Los resultados indican que a lo largo del ciclo vital se experimentan malestares sexuales no siendo exclusivos de la vejez, y que es el modelo sexual reproductor, fomentado por las instituciones biomédicas, el promotor de este al restringir las prácticas al coito y constreñir la expresión del deseo y placer sexual.
SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS AIR KOLAM RENANG MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER NODEMCU ESP8266 DAN CAYENNE
Authors: Anggraini Nenny , Rosyadi Tabah
Published: March 2022

Renang adalah salah satu jenis olahraga yang populer. Terbukti dari banyaknya kolam renang di sekitar tempat kita tinggal. Sayangnya, kualitas air kolam renang sering kali terabaikan. Hal ini dibuktikan lewat wawancara penulis dari tiga orang pemilik dan pengurus kolam renang. Dari wawancara tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilik dan pengurus kolam renang hanya memeriksa kualitas air kolam renang tanpa acuan waktu yang pasti dan pemberian obat tanpa memeriksa kondisi air terlebih dulu. Di era digital ini, penggunaan teknologi sudah merambah ke segala aspek kehidupan, salah satunya adalah sistem monitoring kualitas air kolam renang menggunakan mikrokontroller nodemcu esp8266 sebagai otak utamanya dan pemanfaatan aplikasi cayenne seperti yang penulis tulis dalam penelitian ini. Sistem akan memeriksa kualitas air kolam renang yang meliputi keasaman atau kebasaan air, kekeruhan air dan suhu air secara langsung dan menampilkannya pada aplikasi cayenne yang telah dipasang pada perangkat pintar pengguna, cayenne juga akan memberi notifikasi ke pengguna apabila kualitas kolam renang sudah tidak sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan Permenkes RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 Tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua (SPA), dan Pemandian Umum. Penulis memakai metode prototiping guna menghemat waktu dalam pengembangan sistem tanpa mengesampingkan tujuan utama sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem monitoring yang mampu memonitor kualitas air meliputi suhu air, pH dan kekeruhan dengan persentase keakuratan pH rata-rata adalah 96.84%, sistem mampu membedakan air bening dan keruh dengan rata-rata waktu tunggu notifikasi saat air dalam kondisi tidak standar adalah 12.06 detik.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Kurniawan Ferdy
Published: March 2022

Era pasar bebas penuh dengan tantangan berat, bagi para pemain ekonomi di dunia industri dan dunia bisnis sehingga para pelaku ekonomi didorong untuk berusaha menjadi yang terbaik dan terpenting. Pelaku ekonomi harus mampu bersaing dengan terus meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan mereka untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Dalam dunia perbankan manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan elemen penting karena sebagai tulang punggung dalam menjalankan roda kegiatan operasional bank. Kinerja karyawan di PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk area Bandar Lampung mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 sehingga penulis tertarik untuk meneliti pengaruh budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis jalur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari 125 jawaban responden terhadap karyawan PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk di Wilayah Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis yang diajukan bahwa budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja baik secara simultan dan terus-menerus mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh langsung budaya kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan lebih besar daripada efek tidak langsung melalui kepuasan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil ini, direkomendasikan bahwa perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran karyawan dalam mematuhi peraturan yang ada meskipun tidak ada pengawasan, memberikan insentif, memahami tugas dan promosi sehingga dapat memacu karyawan untuk bekerja lebih optimal.
Exploring Factors Affecting The Auditor’s Organizational Commitment in The Government Organization
Authors: Triyani Indah , Saratian Eko Tama Putra
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Quality of Work Life, Role Conflict and Job Satisfaction on Auditor’s Organizational Commitment in the Government Organization. The populations in this study were 80 Auditors of Government Organization. The sample used was 80 respondents in the division of the Deputy State Accountant in the Government Organization. The sampling method uses saturated sampling technique. Design of this research is quantitative method with questionnaires for data collection. This research using Structural Equation Modeling with Part Least Square (SEM-PLS) version 3.0. The results of the research shows that Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment, Role Conflict has a not significant negative effect on Organizational Commitment, and Job Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Commitment. This research will contributed to institutions particularly in the Human Resources Division. Further researchers can also conduct research with the object of the Auditor in private institutions, so that the results can be compared.
PENYUTRADARAAN DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER PESONA TARI GANDRUNG
Authors: Hayyi Dina Hammatul
Published: March 2022

Pesona Tari Gandrung merupakan film dokumenter yang bercerita tentang sebuah kesenian tari tradisional yang pada mulanya di manfaatkan untuk mengelabuhi penjajah Belanda dengan penari laki-laki yang berbusana wanita dan perkembangan jaman Tari Gandrung laki-laki penyalahan penafsiran. Saat ini Tari Gandrung menjadi sebuah kebanggaan bahkan di jadikan icon kepariwisataan di kabutapen Banyuwangi pada tahun 2012Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada bagaimana seorang Penyutradataraan dalam merangkai dan membuat sebuah film dengan jenis dokumenter potret dan dengan bentuk dokumenter eksposisi. Selain itu penulis juga membangun cerita mulai dari sejarah hingga dijadikan icon kepariwisataan di Bayuwangi.
SWEEP ALGORITHM IN CVRP TO OPTIMIZE DELIVERY AUTOMOTIVE SPARE PART
Authors: Utami Alvina Putri , Ichtiarto Bonivasius Prasetyo
Published: March 2022

The CVRP to solve many optimization and application problems distribution especially of the automotive spare parts industry, West Java, Indonesia is presented has 120 customers who aim to optimize and maximize the capacity and cost of vehicles owned, namely 10 colts 6 diesel type vehicles. Vehicle routes are compared against the existing daily distribution routes showing that significant savings can be gained on the daily cost of transportation-related expenses. The objective of this research is to find a set of optimal routes that minimize the number of vehicles required and total distance traveled for all vehicles to serve customers with a result from 10 to 9 using vehicles with a total distance increase from the Sweep method of 253.8347 km and cost benefits or cost savings with a total usage cost of Rp 17.800.000 to be Rp 17,709,503 in cost efficiency of 4.47% or Rp 90,496.58 a day.
Colonization and decomposition of litter produced by invasive Acacia dealbata and native tree species by stream microbial decomposers
Authors: Madureira Karoline H. , Ferreira Verónica
Published: March 2022

Changes in forest composition and litter inputs to streams due to invasion by exotic tree species can affect the functioning of freshwater ecosystems. Acacia dealbata is an important invasive tree species in Mediterranean areas, and often replaces the native riparian vegetation. In this study, we assessed the chemical characteristics of three litter types produced by the invasive Ac. dealbata (leaflets, flowers and pods) and leaf litter produced by two native tree species with contrasting litter characteristics (Quercus robur and Alnus glutinosa). We then assessed litter decomposition and associated microbial activity (i.e., overall microbial metabolism as respiration, fungal growth as biomass accumulation, and reproduction by aquatic hyphomycetes as conidial production), and the aquatic hyphomycetes community structure, in laboratory microcosms. In general, Ac. dealbata pods supported lower microbial activity and decomposed slower than all other litter types, due to their low nutrient concentrations and high carbon:nutrients molar ratio. Alnus glutinosa leaf litter supported high microbial activity and decomposed fast, due to its relatively high nutrient concentrations, low carbon:nutrients molar ratios and low lignin concentration. Acacia dealbata leaflets and flowers and Q. robur leaf litter generally had similar microbial activity and decomposition rates, intermediate between those of Ac. dealbata pods and Al. glutinosa leaf litter, likely due to trade-offs between nutrient concentrations and concentrations of structural and secondary compound among litter types. Aquatic hyphomycetes community structure also differed among litter types. For instance, Ac. dealbata pods had the lowest species richness per sampling date, but due to high dissimilarity among replicates, total species richness over the incubation period was comparable to that of other litter types. The invasion of native riparian forests by Ac. dealbata can affect the quality of litter inputs into streams, potentially affecting the community structure and activity of microbial decomposers, thus altering the functioning of stream ecosystems.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN THE PROVISION OF BUDGET ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEGRATED WASTE FACILITY
Authors: Ayu Eviani Yuliantari I Gusti
Published: March 2022

This research entitled “The Role of Local Government in The Provision of Budget Associated with The Development of Integrated Waste Treatment Facility”. This study used empirical research. Data of this study was collected through various techniques including interviews and requested data from the area under investigation. One of the permit requirements in the field of environmental law was that the activities of the business should have AMDAL ensures that the business activity would not cause major and significant impact on the environment. Environmental management and environmental law enforcement, should be implemented firmly and wisely. One of the policies implemented was to enter one of the documents in the environmental feasibility of the licensing of development are estimated to have an impact. Local government was not given to the indigenous village Ships fully, delays in awarding these funds, making the development of the Integrated Waste Management was still unrealized. As mandated in the law, and the money should be given as soon as the efforts to enforce the environmental oriented environmental sustainability itself.
EKSEKUSI HARTA DEBITOR PAILIT YANG TERDAPAT DI LUAR INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK KREDITOR
Authors: Satrio Adi , Kartikasari R. , Faisal Pupung
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai aspek kepailitan lintas batas dikaitkan dengan pemenuhan hak-hak Kreditor. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui tindakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan Kurator apabila Debitor Pailit memiliki harta yang terdapat di luar Indonesia dengan dihubungkan terhadap pemenuhan hak-hak Kreditor seperti untuk mendapatkan pembayaran dari penjualan harta Debitor Pailit. Pedoman pelaksanaan eksekusi atas harta Debitor Pailit yang terdapat di luar Indonesia tidak diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang. Kemudian, Indonesia tidak terikat dengan suatu perjanjian internasional terkait cross border insolvency, sehingga putusan kepailitan yang dijatuhkan oleh Pengadilan Niaga Indonesia tidak memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial di luar Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, hal ini akan menyebabkan tidak dapat dijualnya harta Debitor Pailit untuk digunakan sebagai pembayaran kepada para Kreditornya.
PERJANJIAN SEWA-MENYEWA RUMAH KOS (INDEKOS) BAGI PARA PIHAK TERKAIT PERJANJIAN LISAN DI KOTA SINGARAJA
Authors: Putu Utari Praba Dewa Ayu , Sari Adnyani Ni Ketut , Sudiatmaka Ketut
Published: March 2022

This study aims to (1) find out the mechanism of boarding house rental agreement for the parties related to verbal agreements. (2) find out the implementation of a boarding house rental agreement for the parties related to verbal agreements in Singaraja City. (3) the legal consequences of the boarding house rental agreement for the parties related to the verbal agreements if one of the parties do a default. This research is a kind of empirical juridical research, with descriptive qualitative research, the research subjects are Owners and Tenants of Wijaya Kusuma Boarding House, Wahyu Murti, Baktiseraga, and Putri Lingga. Data collection, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that; The mechanism of boarding house rental agreement for parties related to verbal agreements, namely inform the tenants to give the identity, payment of rent, information of the night- visit provisions, and agreement reached in the specified agreement in accordance with 1320 KUH Perdata; The implementation of the verbal agreement of boarding house rental in Singaraja City by means of the tenant have to come to the boarding house to meet the owner directly.
PERAN MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH ADAT SETRA KARANG RUPIT DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SINGARAJA KELAS 1B
Authors: Oldy Rosy Kadek , Sudika Mangku Dewa Gede , Rai Yuliartini Ni Putu
Published: March 2022

This research aims to know (1) the application of mediation in dispute resolution of Setra Karang Rupit Land at Singaraja Judiciary’s country class 1B (2) to find out the obstacles procedure of mediation dispute custom land in judiciary country class 1B. This research is using an empirical method. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The subject of this study was the chairman of the Judiciary’s country of Singaraja class 1B, Bendesa Adat Temukus village, and the object of the study is the role of mediation in dispute resolution of Setra Karang Rupit custom land. The techniques used in this study are document study techniques in Singaraja Judiciary’s country class 1B, interview techniques and observation techniques. The collected Data is analyzed in a qualitative description. The results of the study indicates . (1) In the application of mediation concerning on the dispute resolution Setra Karang Rupit custom land where the evidence of the plaintiff using certificates, testament and parent’s heritage, (2) concern on how about the obstacles in the implementation of the mediation in dispute resolution of Setra Karang Rupit custom land in Singaraja Judiciary’s country class 1B is the plaintiff itself didn’t attending the trial, the legal authority of the plaintiff are resigned during the trial, and the process of the trial itself the plaintiff is too long delayed the way of the trial, so that there’s any obstacles happened.
USE OF VILLAGE FUND OUTSIDE THE VILLAGE FUND PRIORITY (CONSTRUCTION OF A VILLAGE HALL IN ADIPASIR VILLAGE, RAKIT DISTRICT BANJARNEGARA REGENCY)
Authors: Mu’alim Ilham , Djatmiko Agoes , Ningrum Esti
Published: March 2022

To find out the legal provisions and consequences of the use of Village Funds Outside the Priority of Village Funds (Development of Village Halls in Adipasir Village, Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency). To achieve this goal the researcher uses the Normative Juridical Approach method, Research Specification is the application of law in abstracto in cases in concreto (Clinical Legal Research). The method of presenting data is presented in the form of a description arranged systematically, logically, and rationally. Conclusions: - Regulatively the Use of Village Funds Outside Priority for the Development of Adipasir Village Hall, Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency is in accordance with the provisions in the Banjarnegara Regent's Letter Number: 142.41/148/Setda/2016-R dated April 25, 2016 concerning Recommendations on the Use of Village Funds in Outside the Priority of the Use of Village Funds for Fiscal Year 2016. - The legal consequences of the use of Village Funds outside the Priority of Village Funds for the Development of the Adipasir Village Hall, Rakit District, Banjarnegara Regency, namely there are no legal consequences, due to the approval of the Banjarnegara Regent in accordance with Article 27 Paragraph (1) Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number : 247/PMK.07/2015 concerning Procedures for the Allocation, Distribution, Use, Monitoring and Evaluation of Village Funds.
PROCEDURES FOR MANAGEMENT AND WITHDRAWAL OF PARKING PAYMENTS WITH "CARCIS" AT THE EDGE OF THE PUBLIC ROAD (STUDY ON IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATION OF THE REGENT OF BANJARNEGARA NUMBER 88 OF 2017 CONCERNING IMPLEMENTATION GUIDELINES FOR MANAGEMENT OF PARKING
Authors: Fevtianinda Salmania , Hartariningsih Ninik , Djatmiko Agoes
Published: March 2022

Public roadside parking has become main requirement and the demand grows quite rapidly in common activity. For the time being, the procedures for parking management and withdrawal of parking payments accompanied by “Ticket” have been regulated by Regional Government. The purpose of the study of study is to explore and provide information on related subjects regarding the procedures for parking payment withdrawals accompanied by “Ticket” in accordance with applicable regulations, namely Regent Regulation Number 88 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Managing Parking Levies Management in Banjarnegara Regency, which are expected can be useful applied in parking procedures in Banjarnegara. Generally, the study is using the Normative Juridical method and descriptive analytical research specifications while the method or presenting data will be presented in the form of a breakdown based on qualifications then arranged systematically. In Conclusion: It can be concluded thah the Procedure for Parking Management and Withdrawal of Parking Payments Accompanied by the “Ticket” on the Side of Public Road is closely related to the Regional Government which is obliged to carry out guidance and supervision of Regents Regulations in the form of Public Roadside Parking. Furthermore, parking and ticket procedures related to parking taxes and parking levies on the side of public roads so that they are in accordance with Regent Regulation Number 88 of 2017.
THE ROLE OF THE POLRI IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF HATE SPEECH IN THE CITY OF BATAM, INDONESIA
Authors: Yana Essty , Yudhi Priyo Amboro Florianus , Nurisman Eko , Hadiyati Nur
Published: March 2022

The rise of hate speech cases through social media is the background for the writer in taking the object as research material. The implementation of applicable law must be in accordance with the conditions in daily life and be supported by the role of law enforcement and the community. The understanding of hate speech, the role of the police in law enforcement related hate speech then the solution to the existence of legal constraints is part of the formulation of the problem in this research. This research uses empirical legal research methods, so the basis for the writer to take primary data in the field directly with the first resource person. Supported by the existence of other laws and regulations in analyzing the data that has been obtained. This thesis research was carried out by taking data directly in the field and continued with literature study. Using qualitative data analysis methods as well as content in this thesis research. The results of the research carried out have proceeded in such a way over cases of hate speech that occurred. Interview data, statistical data and decision data are the latest data on hate speech cases. The role of law enforcement has been running in accordance with applicable laws, legal solutions to the existence of law enforcement constraints have been able to be resolved from the law enforcement authorities themselves.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK PATEN DITINJAU DARI UU NO 14 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG HAK PATEN
Authors: Devi Erfamiati Alifia
Published: March 2022

Intellectual property rights are rights to objects (especially immaterial objects) that come from the work of the brain in the form of thoughts or a combination of reason and empathy. Patent rights are one of the intellectual property related to the industrial sector.Patents are exclusive rights granted by the state to inventors for their inventions in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carry out their own inventions or give their consent to other parties to implement them. Furthermore, an invention is an inventor's idea that is poured into an activity to solve specific problems in the field of technology, which can be in the form of a product or process, or improvement and development of a product or process. As one of the Intellectual Property Rights (HKI).
PROSEDUR PENDAFTARAN DAN PENGALIHAN MEREK SERTA UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP MEREK TERKENAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2001
Authors: Jotyka Gossain , Ketut Riski Suputra I Gusti
Published: March 2022

Based on Article 1 of Law No.15 of 2001 concerning Marks, what is meant by Mark is signs in the form of pictures, names, words, numeric letters, color arrangements, or a combination thereof these elements which have distinctive power and are used in the world of commerce goods or services. The marks are trademarks and service marks. The collective brand is a brand used on goods or services with the same characteristics that are traded by several people or legal entities together to differentiate goods or services the like. In a trademark there is a license term, namely a license granted by the owner of the registered mark to a person or persons collectively or a legal entity for use the mark, for goods or services. In the world of trade it often happens brand violation. Trademark infringement is basically committed by parties who have bad ethics to make a profit, which can harm the brand owner legitimate. Indications of violations based on Trademark Law No.15 of 2001, exist several classifications regarding brand counterfeiting, namely using the same mark as a whole, using the same brand in essence, using the same mark, uses the same mark substantially as the geographical indication. Apart from that there are also counterfeiting of registered marks. In fact, registered trademarks must be protected by the State through Trademark law
Elite Sport as a Unique Test Arena for Printed Wearable Technology
Authors:   , Claypole Andrew
Published: March 2022

A Graphite nanoplatelet enabled, flexible, printed heater has been developed to help maintain muscles temperature in elite athletes, to provide a competitive advantage. The heaters had to conform to the body to maximise heat transfer whilst minimising disruption to athletic effort. The heat output had to remain uniform even while flexed and stretched. The impact of formulation on the rheology and printability of Graphite nanoplatelet based stretchable conductive inks was investigated. Plasma functionalised Graphite nanoplatelets were dispersed in a low viscosity Thermoplastic Polyurethane resin. Established suspension rheology models were fitted to the experimental data and a best fit found using the Krieger-Dougherty model. Ammonia plasma functionalised Graphite nanoplatelets were proved to form a more stable ink than un-functionalised Graphite nanoplatelets. Graphite nanoplatelets were hybridised with carbon black to improve the electrical properties of the coatings. The carbon black coated the Graphite nanoplatelets, improving interplatelet contact. At the highest carbon black concentrations, increases in viscosity and elasticity prevented the ink from relaxing to form a consistent layer. An optimum ink formulation produced coatings with a sheet resistance of 177Ω/□. The stretchable carbon ink had superior electromechanical properties than a stretchable silver ink. The carbon ink maintained electrical conductivity up to substrate break and showed a repeatable electromechanical response to cyclic straining to 100% nominal strain. The stretchable inks were constructed into a printed heater and thermoformed onto Lycra. The heaters produced uniform heat output up to 20% nominal strain, during cyclic loading to 10% nominal strain and while compressed. The optimised inks were used to create heaters for a stretchable, prototype base-layer garment for cold chamber testing, which better maintained muscle temperature and the athlete’s perception of warmth than an unheated control. An optimised design was used to produce garments for outdoor winter training 2018/2020 in preparation for the Tokyo Olympics.
Law Enforcement Against Online Prostitution Providers In Indonesia And Egypt
Authors: Yuspin Wardah , Allah Aya Mohammed Youssef Abd , Wardiono Kelik , Maulani Indah
Published: March 2022

Purpose of the study :Describe the comparison of Online Prostitution Law in Indonesia and Egypt Methodology :Research methodology is qualilative approach with normative legal research. Therefore, in this study, it is preferable to secondary data collected by literature studies. Data that has been processed for further qualitative analysis Results:The results of this study found that the comparison of the two countries has similarities, namely the lack of legislation on online prostitution and the existence of a police specialty that investigates cases of prostitution in Egypt namely "Good Moral Police" while in Indonesia there is such police available. Novelty/ Originality of this study:The novelty value of this study is the comparison of the law with the specificity of the police who are in the case of prostitution in Egypt.
The Job Creation Act: Implication of National Strategic Project on Regional Spatial Planning (Study in Madiun City, East Java Province)
Authors: Purbasari Riska , Jamin Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Purpose of the study: This study aims to examine the implications of implementing the National Strategic Project for regional spatial planning, especially Madiun city, after the enactment of Act Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation.Methodology: This study is normative legal research using a statute and conceptual approaches. The research was conducted by analyzing laws and regulations as primary legal materials and expert notions/doctrine and literature studies as secondary legal materials.Results: The study results indicate that the implementation of the National Strategic Project after the enactment of Act Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation has implications for the existence of agricultural land, environment, economic, and social aspects in Madiun City.Applications of this study: This study is expected as a consideration for the Central Government in reviewing and formulating national strategic policies that affect spatial planning in the regions. For city/district governments, this study can be used as a contribution of thought to determine the steps that need to be taken in implementing National Strategic Projects in their regions.Novelty/Originality of this study: This research has a novelty by examining the laws and national strategic policies that the government has just released in recent years. The similarity of regional characteristics between Madiun City and many cities/districts that implement the National Strategic Project can provide an overview of the implications faced by the regions.
Legal Accountability of Recording Transparency in Village Fund Financial Reporting
Authors: Yusnidhar Atrya - , Harun Harun , Azhari Aidul Fitriciada
Published: March 2022

Objective: This article aims to find out the legal accountability of recording transparency in village fund reporting, especially in Gatak Village and Krecek Village, Delanggu District, Klaten Regency, knowing what obstacles are hamper to realizing transparency in recording and reporting village funds.Method: This type of research is empirical or sociological research. Empirical research is a type of research that is used to solve problems by examining secondary data first and then proceeding with conducting primary data research in the field and the application of law in society. The writing method used in this research is descriptive research. Findings: Transparency of Recording and Reporting of Village Funds of Gatak and Krecek Villages, to realize good governance, this has been proven by the accountability reports and the results of interviews that have been carried out by the authors in accordance with existing mechanisms based on Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, and Minister of Home Affairs number 113 of 2014. About Guidelines for Regional Financial Management. From the interviews, it was found that there were weaknesses in terms of delays in funds coming down from the center, and this would also result in a delay in activities along with existing recording and reporting, in addition to the lack of maximizing technology resources in order to fulfill transparency to the public of existing human resources, but these obstacles are still able to be resolved and do not interfere with the performance of the village government for the better.Purpose: This research is expected to be able to contribute ideas in the development of legal science, especially state administrative law, especially regarding the implementation of good governance at the village level. This research can know the recording and reporting mechanisms to achieve transparency in village fund financial reporting, and can provide the views of readers and writers who have problems with similar problems, also determine the author’s ability to apply the knowledge that has been obtained.Novelty: Different from previous research, this paper has differences that emphasize more on the role of village officials in legal responsibility in the transparency of recording and reporting village funds.
Vampirismo
Authors: Araújo Samuel Jônatas Garcia de
Published: March 2022

O presente texto visa explorar a relação entre literatura e ciências sociais, em como essa revela situações de invisibilidade, precariedade simbólica e falta de representatividade social, e como isso pode desencadear violências em inúmeras instâncias. A partir de uma perspectiva histórico-materialista e pós-estruturalista da literatura e das ciências sociais, se faz uma análise dos mitos dos vampiros e algumas de suas implicações para a sociedade.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN TEH HITAM (Camellia sinensis) CELUP GRADE FANNING DALAM KEMASAN PRIMER BERBEDA
Authors: Nurminabari Ina Siti
Published: March 2022

Teh hitam merupakan salah satu minuman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Teh hitam dibuat dari daun teh Camellia sinensis melalui proses oksidasi enzimatis oleh enzim polifenol oksidase, sehingga memberi ciri khas teh hitam berwarna merah dan berasa tajam. Teh hitam pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari Laboratorium Mini Processing PPTK Gambung, diolah menggunakan metode orthodox. Proses pengolahan teh hitam secara orthodox meliputi penerimaan pucuk teh segar, pelayuan, penggilingan, oksidasi enzimatis, pengeringan, sortasi, dan pengepakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah pendugaan umur simpan teh hitam celup dikemas dengan kemasan primer kertas, nilon, dan poliester, pada suhu penyimpanan 15oC, 25oC, dan 35oC dengan metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) model Arrhenius. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah mengetahui umur simpan teh hitam yang dikemas dengan model kantung (celup) dari kertas, nilon, poliester. Metode penelitian terdiri dari rancangan perlakuan jenis kemasan (kertas, nilon, dan poliester) dan suhu penyimpanan (15oC, 25oC, dan 35oC); rancangan percobaan meliputi pengemasan teh dan lama penyimpanan pada hari ke-0, 7, 14, 21, dan 28; rancangan respon terdiri dari kadar air; dan rancangan analisis data menggunakan metode Arrhenius. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi umur simpan teh hitam celup dalam kemasan primer berbeda. Teh hitam yang dikemas menggunakan kemasan kertas, nilon, dan polyester dalam suhu berbeda memiliki umur simpan yang berbeda. Teh hitam celup grade fanning dikemas kertas pada temperatur 35oC mempunyai umur simpan 2 hari, dikemas dengan nilon 14 hari, dan dikemas dengan poliester 15 hari.
KORELASI SUHU PASTEURISASI DAN PERBANDINGAN BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP pH, TOTAL ANTHOSIANIN DAN DAYA ANTIOKSIDAN MINUMAN KELAPA ROSELA
Authors: Arief Dede Zaenal
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui korelasi suhu pasteurisasi dan perbandingan ekstrak rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa) dengan air kelapa (Cocos nucifera) terhadap pH, intensitas warna dan daya antioksidan minuman air kelapa yang ditambah dengan ekstrak bunga rosela. Penelitian dibagi ke dalam 4 tahapan yaitu, penentuan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga rosela, menguji tingkat korelasi suhu pasteurisasi terhadap pH, kadar anthosianin, dan daya antioksidan minuman, menguji tingkat korelasi perbandingan ekstrak bunga rosella dengan air kelapa terhadap pH, kadar anthosianin, dan daya antioksidan minuman, serta menguji tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap perbandingan bahan yang digunakan dan spesifikasi sampel minuman yang terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukan suhu pasteurisasi dan perbandingan ekstrak rosella dengan air kelapa berkorelasi dengan pH, kadar anthosianin, dan daya antioksidan dari sampel minuman yang diuji. Sampel minuman yang paling disukai oleh panelis adalah sampel dengan suhu pasteurisasi 65°C dan dengan perbandingan ekstrak bunga rosela dengan air kelapa 25%:75%. Minuman tersebut memiliki pH 3.30, kadar anthosianin 1,086 ppm, daya antioksidan 90,008 ppm, dan kadar vitamin C 30,22 mg/100ml.
Methodological Assessment of Weaknesses in Systematic Reviews on Pulp Capping
Authors: Tsompani Genovefa , Anastasopoulos Menelaos
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Clinical decision making in dentistry is directly impacted by the systematic reviews available. The increasing number of systematic reviews along with their direct impact in clinical practice has emerged a need to assess their quality. Pulp capping is an important alternative to the more invasive interventions such as endodontic treatment and aims to preserve pulp tissue. The aim of this study is to methodologically assess the weaknesses of systematic reviews on pulp capping and provide recommendations on how to improve them.

Methods: An electronic literature search was conducted in Pubmed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science up to January 2022. Systematic reviews with or without meta-analysis including randomized and non-randomized studies on pulp capping were retrieved. A methodological assessment of their quality was performed using AMSTAR 2.

Results: A total of 203 publications were identified and reviewed for eligibility. Twenty-seven fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The reviews were assessed using AMSTAR 2 by two independent reviewers. The results were analyzed, and weaknesses were noted.

Conclusion: The study suggests an inconsistency in methods and structure in systematic reviews on pulp capping. Readers of the reviews should make use of AMSTAR 2 in order to evaluate their quality. Suggestions and weaknesses pinpointed can aid future systematic reviews to be more comprehensive with a more unified methodology.
Threshold Effect of Macroeconomic Convergence Criteria on Real GDP Growth Rate within the East African Community
Authors: Oloo Michael , Mbithi Mary , Oleche Martin
Published: March 2022

This study investigates how the thresholds set by the East African Monetary Committee (EAMC) have impacted the growth of the East African Countries (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi). The analysis establishes the actual thresholds supported by a panel data model, running from 2005 to 2020, which are drawn from World Development Indicators data from the World Bank website. The actual thresholds obtained are compared to the thresholds adopted by EAMC. This data was analysed using a Dynamic Threshold Panel model; the results show a slight deviation of the actual (optimal) data thresholds from the thresholds adopted as the EAC criteria for the formation of a Monetary Union. Therefore, there is need to reconsider the thresholds criteria to enable them to become feasible for the member states to achieve so as to form the Monetary Union.
Monitoring of Fragile Ecosystems with Spectral Indices Using Sentinel-2A MSI Data in Shahdagh National Park
Authors: Jabrayilov Emil A.
Published: March 2022

Studying ecosystems using remote sensing technologies is very relevant since it checks the accuracy of the results of modern research. This study aims to monitor environmental changes in ecosystems of the Shahdagh National Park and its surrounding areas in Azerbaijan using Sentinel 2A MSI data. The study aimed to examine and monitor changes in vegetation, water resources, and drought conditions of the study area in recent years. For analyzing and observing these ecosystems Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Normalized Difference Drought Index (NDDI) were calculated using multi-band methods. Obtained indices were compared and changes were investigated analyzing satellite-derived methods. For proper monitoring and assessment of relevant ecosystems, there had been determined 3,825 fishnet points for the study area. This made it possible to compare and coordinate the results of the indices more accurately. After linking fishnet points to raster indices, classification had been made for measuring ecosystems indicators. Vegetation assessments revealed a partial expansion of sparse vegetation or bare rocks, river valleys, as well as nival, subnival, and partial subalpine meadows from 15.1% to 18.1%. Another growth indicator is a significant increase of dense forest ecosystems from 2.3% to 9.2%. According to the results decreases are observed in sparse forests, arable lands, pastures, and shrubs, which are more sensitive to anthropogenic factors. Monitoring of the indices shows that low-humidity areas increase as droughts intensify, especially in plain areas. Finally, the study revealed that the introduction of a specially protected regime within the national park makes ecosystems more sustainable.
Dynamics of seasonal changes in introduced plants in Eastern Transbaikalia
Authors: Banshchikova Ekaterina A.
Published: March 2022

The article presents a comparative analysis of the seasonal development of introduced plants in the weather conditions of Eastern Transbaikalia for the growing periods from 2014 to 2019. The results presented are taken from 6-year phenological observations conducted in the arboretum of the Institute of Natural Resources, Ecology and Cryology SB RAS. We constructed the phenological spectra of the studied objects by year. We studied the main phenological indicators of vegetation the East Asian forest-steppe and Manchurian-Daurian preboreal species. We analyzed the meteorological data: the mean daily air temperatures and precipitation for the months of the growing season (2014–2019), and the sum of active temperatures and precipitation for this period. The data on the dynamics of the development of shrubby plant species in conditions of Eastern Transbaikalia for 2014–2019 indicate that plants respond adaptively to changes in weather conditions. Hereditary and physiological characteristics showed that the introduced plants are characterized as cold-resistant and drought-resistant. Corylus heterophylla and Armeniaca sibirica are most sensitive to temperature extremes in spring, in contrast to Euonymus maackii, which were stable. Low above-zero air temperatures in spring and a large amount of precipitation encourage plants to pass the development stages (phenophases) faster than in dry and warm weather (Corylus heterophylla, Armeniaca sibirica). At the same time, low temperatures (frosts) in spring with a wet period at the time of flowering negatively affect the further fruit formation in Corylus heterophylla individuals. Rainy or cloudy days reduce the color intensity of the autumn leaves, and cool, dry, and sunny weather contributes to the autumn color scheme. Armeniaca sibirica and Corylus heterophylla are variable in terms of the onset of the main phenophases; individuals of the Euonymus maackii species have minimal individual variability. The longest growing seasons on the phenological spectrum were registered in 2014 and 2018–2019 (in Corylus heterophylla individuals – 190 days), which contributes to the accumulation of more phytomass. The shortest growing season was registered in 2015 (Armeniaca sibirica – 150 days).
Drug repositioning: lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Poroykov VV
Published: March 2022

We overview the possibilities and limitations of drug repositioning in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and ways to reduce the new biogenic threats in the future. Drug repositioning — identifying new indications for approved drugs — is a natural prompt response to SARS-CoV-2 / COVID-19 viral infection. The current state of the research and development of drugs for the therapy of COVID-19 using in silico and in vitro methods is considered. In conclusion, it is noted that nowadays, the creation of innovative medicines, despite the success of translational science, takes a lot of time. Therefore, in order to select the most promising pharmaceutical agents, it is essential to integrate and analyze entire available information obtained using in silico, in vitro and in vivo methods.
Информационное давление, оценка его последствий и пути их преодоления
Authors: Полтавец Юрий
Published: March 2022

Феномен информационного давления проявляется в психических и (или) психосоматических нарушениях, которые в большинстве случаях укладываются в понятие физиологической нормы, но значительно ухудшают качество жизни и повышают риск развития патологических процессов. Описание и поиск путей преодоления негативных последствий информационного давления позволяют наметить подходы к снижению его негативного воздействия. Сложность вопроса требует детального его изучения и значительной практической работы.
Dirt under our fingernails: Daylighting waste at the Dome
Authors: Jeanette Budgett
Published: March 2022

Auckland City’s burgeoning waste stream is projected to exceed current landfill capacity by 2026. A proposed new landfill site in the forested Dome Valley, 70 miles north of Auckland, is controversial. In the secluded valley, a capped landfill will hide the inconvenient and relegated externalities of modern consumer society. Since the second half of the twentieth century, such practices have come under increasing censure around the world, particularly from environmentalists and indigenous people. Contemporary city infrastructure has prioritised making waste flows invisible. Against this emphasis, this paper considers conceptual artistic practice from the 1970s that made visible the matter, politics, and potential of overlooked residue. The creative engagements of Billy Apple, Mierles Laderman Ukeles, and Noel Lane reframe waste residue and processes as materially and ethically continuous with the sites and societies from which they come. The paper re-reads these instances of artistic practice in terms of infrastructures of city waste disposal, suggesting ways in which art practice might help build new approaches to waste’s accumulation.