bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Booster Immunization Improves Memory B Cell Responses in Older Adults Unresponsive to Primary SARS-CoV-2 Immunization
Authors: Verheul Marije K. , Nijhof Kim H. , de Zeeuw-Brouwer Mary-lène , Duijm Geraly , ten Hulscher Hinke , de Rond Lia , Beckers Lisa , Eggink Dirk , van Tol Sophie , Reimerink Johan , Boer Mardi , van Beek Josine , Rots Nynke , van Binnendijk Rob , Buisman Anne-Marie
Published: July 2023

The generation of a specific long-term immune response to SARS-CoV-2 is considered important for protection against COVID-19 infection and disease. Memory B cells, responsible for the generation of antibody-producing plasmablasts upon a new antigen encounter, play an important role in this process. Therefore, the induction of memory B cell responses after primary and booster SARS-CoV-2 immunizations was investigated in the general population with an emphasis on older adults. Participants, 20–99 years of age, due to receive the mRNA-1273 or BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were included in the current study. Specific memory B cells were determined by ex vivo ELISpot assays. In a subset of participants, antibody levels, avidity, and virus neutralization capacity were compared to memory B cell responses. Memory B cells specific for both Spike S1 and receptor-binding domain (RBD) were detected in the majority of participants following the primary immunization series. However, a proportion of predominantly older adults showed low frequencies of specific memory B cells. Booster vaccination resulted in a large increase in the frequencies of S1- and RBD-specific memory B cells also for those in which low memory B cell frequencies were detected after the primary series. These data show that booster immunization is important for the generation of a memory B cell response, as a subset of older adults shows a suboptimal response to the primary SARS-CoV-2 immunization series. It is anticipated that these memory B cells will play a significant role in the immune response following viral re-exposure.
Investigating Landfill Leachate and Groundwater Quality Prediction Using a Robust Integrated Artificial Intelligence Model: Grey Wolf Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithm and Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Alizamir Meysam , Kazemi Zahra , Kazemi Zohre , Kermani Majid , Kim Sungwon , Heddam Salim , Kisi Ozgur , Chung Il-Moon
Published: July 2023

The likelihood of surface water and groundwater contamination is higher in regions close to landfills due to the possibility of leachate percolation, which is a potential source of pollution. Therefore, proposing a reliable framework for monitoring leachate and groundwater parameters is an essential task for the managers and authorities of water quality control. For this purpose, an efficient hybrid artificial intelligence model based on grey wolf metaheuristic optimization algorithm and extreme learning machine (ELM-GWO) is used for predicting landfill leachate quality (COD and BOD5) and groundwater quality (turbidity and EC) at the Saravan landfill, Rasht, Iran. In this study, leachate and groundwater samples were collected from the Saravan landfill and monitoring wells. Moreover, the concentration of different physico-chemical parameters and heavy metal concentration in leachate (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Mn, Zn, turbidity, Ca, Na, NO3, Cl, K, COD, and BOD5) and in groundwater (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Mn, Zn, turbidity, EC, TDS, pH, Cl, Na, NO3, and K). The results obtained from ELM-GWO were compared with four different artificial intelligence models: multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), extreme learning machine (ELM), multilayer perceptron artificial neural network (MLPANN), and multilayer perceptron artificial neural network integrated with grey wolf metaheuristic optimization algorithm (MLPANN-GWO). The results of this study confirm that ELM-GWO considerably enhanced the predictive performance of the MLPANN-GWO, ELM, MLPANN, and MARS models in terms of the root-mean-square error, respectively, by 43.07%, 73.88%, 74.5%, and 88.55% for COD; 23.91%, 59.31%, 62.85%, and 77.71% for BOD5; 14.08%, 47.86%, 53.43%, and 57.04% for turbidity; and 38.57%, 59.64%, 67.94%, and 74.76% for EC. Therefore, ELM-GWO can be applied as a robust approach for investigating leachate and groundwater quality parameters in different landfill sites.
Comparative Analysis of Global Terrestrial Water Storage Simulations: Assessing CABLE, Noah-MP, PCR-GLOBWB, and GLDAS Performances during the GRACE and GRACE-FO Era
Authors: Tangdamrongsub Natthachet
Published: July 2023

Hydrology and land surface and models (HM and LSM) are essential tools for estimating global terrestrial water storage (TWS), an important component of the global water budget for assessing the accessibility and long-term variability of water supplies. With the expansion of open-source and open-data policies, the community can now perform model TWS simulation from source codes as well as directly exploit end-user hydrologic products for water resource applications. Regardless of the model effectiveness and usability, an accuracy assessment is necessary to quantify the model’s global and regional strengths, weaknesses, and reliability. This paper compares the most recent global TWS estimates from six models, namely the PCRaster Global Water Balance (PCR-GLOBWB), Noah, Noah-Multiparameterization (Noah-MP), Catchment LSM, and Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC), and Community Atmosphere Biosphere Land Exchange (CABLE)—the latter of which is cross validated for the first time. TWS observations from the Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment (GRACE) and GRACE Follow-On (GRACE-FO) satellite missions between 2002 and 2021 are used to validate the model. The analyses show that Noah-MP outperforms other models in terms of global average correlations and root mean square errors. PCR-GLOBWB performance is superior in irrigated regions because of the inclusion of human intervention components in the model. CABLE, a core LSM of the Australian climate model, significantly outperforms all others in Australia. CLSM performs reasonably well, but the TWS long-term trend appears to be incorrect due to an overestimated groundwater component. Noah performs similarly (but inferiorly) to Noah-MP, most likely due to model physics sharing. VIC has the least agreement with GRACE and GRACE-FO. The evaluation also sheds some light on the role of forcing data in model performance, particularly for ready-to-use products such as GLDAS, where incorporating MERRA-2 or ERA5 data into GLDAS Noah simulations may potentially improve its TWS accuracy, which has previously been overlooked due to limited modeling capacity. Despite each model’s unique strength, the ensemble mean TWS, particularly when Noah-MP and PCR-GLOBWB are included, yields better TWS estimates than an individual model result. The findings of this study could serve as a benchmark for future model development and the data published in this paper could aid in the scientific advancement and discoveries of the hydrology community.
Environmental Role of Snowmelt in Headwaters Affected by Atmospheric Acid Deposition
Authors: Křeček Josef , Šedivá Lada , Palán Ladislav , Stuchlík Evžen
Published: July 2023

In headwaters, snowmelt affects the replenishment of water resources as well as the occurrence of natural hazards. The environmental impacts of snowpack were analysed in a small forest catchment (Jizera Mountains, Czech Republic) in the context of forest dynamics, atmospheric deposition, and climate, 1982–2021. Snowmelt dominates in March–May with 41% of the long-term annual water yield; however, there is also seasonal acidification of stream water. Forest clear-cutting together with air pollution control has contributed to a decrease in the acid atmospheric load, but, in the spring, streams’ pH is often below the environmental threshold of 5.3. Snowmelt volumes did not show significant transformation with forest canopy and do not affect summer low flows. Peak flows in the springtime do not exceed summer flash floods (frequencies up to 0.13 against 0.02). Mean annual air temperature is increasing by 0.26 ± 0.08 °C per decade with more intensive warming (0.64 ± 0.1 °C per decade) in the winter season. The seasonal reduction in snowpack duration and maximum snow water equivalent (5.5 ± 1.2 days and 34 ± 8.6 mm per decade) corresponds with the largest drop in snow cover duration reported in zones of seasonal temperatures ranging from −5° to +5 °C.
Use of Climate Information in Water Allocation: A Case of Study in a Semiarid Region
Authors: Pereira José Marcelo Rodrigues , Raimundo Clebson do Carmo , Reis Dirceu Silveira , Vasconcelos Francisco das Chagas , Martins Eduardo Sávio Passos Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

The value of climate information has been explored by various scholars and in various sectors, but its operational use, particularly in water resources management, in countries like Brazil remains limited. This article describes climate and inflow forecast systems used in the process of water allocation in the state of Ceará (Brazil) and evaluates their performance at three key reservoirs in the state for forecasts issued in January for the period from January to May when most of the annual rainfall and inflows occur. To illustrate the value of forecasting in the water-allocation process, a simple experiment based on the use of a decision support system (DSS) is carried out. The use of the DSS SIGA with inflows estimated from observations and forecasts demonstrated the value of forecasts in the process of water allocation, as the forecasts allowed for better identification of end-of-the-year reservoir volumes. The use of the forecast system successfully described the variability of the percentage of demands met and the demands identified using estimated inflows, in particular for the Banabuiú and Castanhão Reservoirs. Overall, the results of this study highlight the importance of climatic-hydrological forecasting in the process of water allocation.
El método de proyectos en el desarrollo de la cultura emprendedora
Authors: Tipiana Morote Katherine Lizbet
Published: July 2023

El método de proyectos es una herramienta estratégica en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje para estimular el espíritu emprendedor y las actividades socio productivas. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación del método de proyecto y la cultura emprendedora en estudiantes de 3ro y 4to año del nivel secundario de la asignatura "Educación para el Trabajo”. Se realizó un estudio correlacional de campo, utilizando dos instrumentos, para la variable método de proyectos comprendido por 13 ítems y para cultura emprendedora 14 ítems y se miden a través de la escala de Likert y, además, se aplicaron a 154 estudiantes en el I.E. Daniel Merino Ruiz- Ica. Se evidenció una asociación significativa entre la cultura emprendedora y la aplicación del método de proyectos. Esta herramienta del método de proyectos en la educación secundaria no solo tiene beneficios pedagógicos, sino que también puede desencadenar el desarrollo de una cultura emprendedora en los estudiantes.
Aula invertida en el desempeño docente: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Pinedo Castro Julio Hermenegildo , Vela Shupingahua Nelda , Ticllacuri Huamán Yaquini
Published: July 2023

El aula invertida es una estrategia de pedagogía no tradicional, que con el apoyo del uso de las herramientas tecnológicas pretende que el aprendizaje de los alumnos sea efectivo. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar el desempeño del docente en el aula invertida. Se utilizó como metodología la revisión sistemática, donde fue consultado en las diferentes bases de datos como Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus y Google académico, luego a través de técnicas de exclusión e inclusión, fueron seleccionado doce artículos correspondientes a los años 2018-2022, y se procedió al análisis de los mismos. Concluyendo que el uso de estas herramientas tecnológicas tiene relevancia positiva en la adquisición del aprendizaje de los alumnos; sin embargo, no cuenta con mayor significancia en el desempeño del docente. Además, la estrategia de Flipped Classroom, es considerada como una herramienta que fomenta la capacidad de análisis y resolución de conflictos.
STABILITAS POOLED SERA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PROPILEN GLIKOL, ETILEN GLIKOL DAN NATRIUM AZIDA SEBAGAI BAHAN KONTROL ALTERNATIF
Authors: Syamsudin Ani Riyani , Solihat M. Firman , Kurnaeni Nani
Published: July 2023

Pengendalian mutu laboratorium dapat dilakukan secara internal disebut dengan Pemantapan Mutu Internal (PMI) atau QC internal, dan yang dilakukan secara eksternal disebut dengan Pemantapan Mutu Eksternal (PME). Pemantapan mutu internal dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran ketelitian dan ketepatan hasil dengan menggunakan bahan kontrol. Bahan kontrol yang dapat dibuat sendiri dengan menggunakan kumpulan serum sisa pemeriksaan yang kemudian diolah dan disimpan pada lemari es dengan suhu -15 sampai -20°C yang disebut dengan pooled sera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stabilitas pooled sera dengan penambahan propilen glikol 15%, Etilen Glikol 15% dan natrium Azida 1% yang disimpan pada suhu -15 °C sampai -20°C. Pada penelitian ini pemeriksaan dilakukan setiap 3 hari sekali. Data  yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan memeriksa kadar  Kreatinin, Protein Total, Albumin Dan Glukosa Darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistika General Linear Model (GLM). Penelitian dilaksanakan tahun 2022 di Jurusan Teknologi Laboratorium Medis Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa Penggunaan pengawet propilen glikol dan etilen glikol untuk bahan kontrol serum  alternatif dapat menstabilkan parameter kreatinin, protein total, dan glukosa darah, namun  tidak dapat menstabilkan kadar albumin. Penggunaan pengawet natrium azida untuk bahan kontrol serum alternatif dapat menstabilkan parameter protein total, albumin, glukosa darah dan kreatinin.
STUDI KOMPARASI ACTIVITY-BASED-COSTING & TIME-DRIVEN-ACTIVITY-BASED-COSTING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Nikmah Ulfatun
Published: July 2023

This study aims to classify differences in the characteristics of the impact of implementing ABC and TDABC in improving company performance. The method follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA). The database search was done through science direct, emerald, cambridge, and sinta from 2017 to 2021. There are 93 articles, but after a screening test, only 20 articles were included. The results indicate that both ABC and TDABC can improve performance through the effectiveness and efficiency of cost production. However, both have different characteristics that must be considered in the implementation process. The implication of this study is to give insight to management for considering the use of ABC and TDABC.
MAKNA ASET YANG MELEKAT PADA ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF AKUNTAN PENDIDIK
Authors: Heryawan Mikail Rizki , Septyan Krisno
Published: July 2023

This study aims to dig deeply into the meaning of children as assets in a family. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The informant in this study were three informants who worked as lecturers in financial accounting because the researcher intends to bring the meaning of assets into the family environment. Based on the research carried out, it was found that children have an important meaning in the family and also the meaning of assets attached to children, namely as the fruit of happiness which means children as carriers of happiness in the family, gifts for the gift of God Almighty which means that children are a mandate from God Almighty so that they must be taken care of properly, and children are intangible assets that can provide benefits to the wider community. The implication of this research is to encourage parents to educate their children well so that they can benefit the wider community.
SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE REGION
Authors: Makarova O. , Prityko E. , Makarov Evgeny , Bunina E.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the importance and role of investments, which are a key factor in the development of the region's economy. The main features of the concept of "investment" are highlighted and characterized. The analysis of the state of the problem is carried out on the basis of statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service and data obtained from open sources, including official websites.

In the course of the study, a brief overview of scientific ideas about the content of the concept of "spatial development" was carried out. It was found that spatial development and investment attractiveness are closely related to each other. It is shown that when developing a spatial development strategy, it is necessary to apply a systematic approach taking into account the manifested interrelations of all elements

The interrelation of investment attractiveness and spatial development of the region is revealed on the example of the Voronezh region. One of the main characteristics of investment processes in the region is the structure of investments in fixed assets. The article analyzes data on investments in fixed assets, taking into account the investment activity of small businesses and the volume of investments not observed by direct statistical methods. The analysis of the state of the problem is carried out on the basis of statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service, data obtained from open sources, including official websites. In the course of the study, investments in fixed assets in the Russian Federation and in the Voronezh region were analyzed. The assessment of the level of investment attractiveness is given, the main tasks of the coordination body for the investment development of the Voronezh region are briefly highlighted.

The main factors that influenced the positive dynamics of investments are highlighted, as well as weaknesses in the strategic direction of enhancing investment activity in the region are identified.

From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the state of investment activity in the Voronezh region has unstable growth trends, in particular investments in fixed assets. The structure of industrial production is mainly focused on local markets.

In conclusion, the main aspects of the relationship between investment attractiveness and spatial development of the region are summarized closely, closely related to each other. Recommendations are given to increase the investment attractiveness of the Voronezh region for further spatial development of the region. As a result of the study, the main factors that influenced spatial development as a factor in the formation of the investment attractiveness of the Voronezh region were identified.
KEWENANGAN BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL DALAM PENERTIBAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN TANAH-TANAH TERLANTAR
Authors: Ardani Irawan Rastra , Setyawan Fendi , Ali Moh.
Published: July 2023

Tanah merupakan sumber daya yang penting bagi adanya kegiatan pembangunan. Di sisi lain tanah juga merupakan sumber daya yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Agar dapat mendatangkan kemakmuran dan memenuhi semua bidang kebutuhan dalam kehidupan manusia maka tanah harus  diusahakan, diolah, dimanfaatkan dan dipergunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tujuannya. Penelantaran tanah merupakan suatu tindakan yang tidak benar, hal ini dapat menyebabkan hilangnya peluang untuk mewujudnyatakan potensi ekonomi tanah. Selain itu, penelantaran tanah juga berdampak pada terhambatnya pencapaian berbagai tujuan program pembangunan, rentannya ketahanan pangan dan ketahanan ekonomi nasional, tertutupnya akses sosial-ekonomi masyarakat khususnya petani pada tanah, serta terusiknya rasa keadilan dan harmoni sosial. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 20 Tahun 2021 mengatur tentang obyek penertiban tanah terlantar, identifikasi dan penelitian, peringatan, penetapan tanah terlantar, pendayagunaan tanah negara bekas tanah terlantar. Dari sudut pandang kajian hukum normatif, terjadi kesulitan mekanisme pelaksanaanya
La hipótesis del vascoiberismo desde el punto de vista de la epigrafía íbera
Authors: Rodríguez Ramos Jesús
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se revisa la fundamentación de la teoría vascoiberista a partir del estado actual de los estudios sobre la lengua íbera. A tal fin se presenta y analiza la evidencia proporcionada por la lengua íbera, su fonología, morfología, léxico y sintaxis, señalándose sus parecidos y sus diferencias con la lengua vasca. Aunque de hecho los datos de la lengua íbera conocidos con suficiente seguridad son muy pocos, destaca un alto porcentaje de coincidencias con el vasco difícilmente achacable a la casualidad y que hacen muy verosímil la relación genética entre íbero y vasco.
Información magisterial en la correspondencia de Holmer y Mitxelena (1967-1976)
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: July 2023

La última entrega de originales en la correspondencia disponible de Nils M. Holmer y Luis Mitxelena abarca el periodo 1967-1976 y presenta notables lagunas. Se trata de una etapa de constantes desplazamientos por motivos de trabajo. La unificación literaria de la lengua vasca destaca en las actuaciones académicas de Mitxelena, en tanto que la cátedra de Lingüística Indo-europea en Salamanca y los cursos impartidos en París refrendan su prestigio universitario. Holmer, por su parte, se dedica en ese momento al estudio de las lenguas aborígenes de Australia.
Beneficios del fomento de la inteligencia emocional en el currículo inclunovador y por qué evaluarla: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Jiménez-Vázquez David , Soriano-Sánchez José-Gabriel , Parras-Blanca Eva-María
Published: July 2023

En la adolescencia surge la personalidad y el ajuste social del individuo, donde la salud está determinada por factores psicológicos, físicos, biológicos y sociales. En este sentido, la inteligencia emocional es un constructo psicológico que mejora la calidad de vida del individuo. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este estudio consistió en identificar la importancia de la IE en el currículo educativo, inclusivo e innovador durante la adolescencia, así como su relación con diferentes variables psicológicas, presentando los instrumentos más característicos para su medición y evaluación. En consecuencia, se realizó una búsqueda de artículos en diferentes bases de datos, tales como PsycINFO, Scopus y Web of Science. Así, se obtuvieron un total de 687 documentos que, tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión quedaron 33 estudios para su revisión. Los resultados conformaron un tamaño muestral de 32.228 adolescentes de entre 10 y 19 años, que revelaron la importancia que posee la inteligencia emocional en el bienestar y en la mejora de su calidad de vida de los adolescentes. En conclusión, se considera que los profesionales de la educación tengan en cuenta los resultados del presente trabajo, de modo que fomenten el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional en el currículo inclunovador, para garantizar el empoderamiento y la calidad de vida del alumnado
Short-term forecasting of gross domestic product
Authors: Huseynova Arzu Dogru qizi , Mazanova Ophelya Idris qizi
Published: July 2023

In the article, a set of appropriate model tools was developed and presented, which allows to assess the relationship between the economic confidence index and GDP, calculated on the main types of economic activity, and to make a short-term forecast on GDP. The research examines the main hypothesis about the cyclical sensitivity of the composite indices, especially the economic confidence index in relation to the dynamics of the physical volume of GDP. The authors calculate a composite index of aggregate economic confidence and, based on a consistent analysis of the relationship between the index of the physical volume of GDP and the index of economic confidence, have determined aggregate empirical regularities and characteristics of its cyclical development. The nature of the Economic Confidence Index calculated in the work was determined, and its forecasting capabilities for monthly and annual real growth rates of GDP were studied using autoregression and seasonal filters. The authors used the DEMETRA+ statistical package.
GRANDES ATACAREJOS E IMPLICAÇÕES NA ESTRUTURAÇÃO DA CIDADE MÉDIA DE CASTANHAL-PA
Authors: Souza Érica Cristina Santos , Ribeiro Willame de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Castanhal é uma das principais cidades do Estado do Pará, dispondo de um dinâmico setor de comércio e serviços, que, nos últimos anos, ganhou mais complexidade com a chegada de grandes redes de atacarejo. O objetivo geral da pesquisa consiste em analisar as implicações para a estruturação da cidade de Castanhal advindas da instalação dos atacarejos integrantes de grandes redes nacionais e internacionais. O alcance desse objetivo foi perseguido a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa e da realização de levantamentos bibliográficos, documentais e trabalhos de campo. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a instalação e o funcionamento das lojas em formato de atacarejo e pertencentes a grandes redes nacionais e internacionais (Mix Atacarejo, Assaí Atacadista e Atacadão) não indicam processo de reestruturação da cidade, mas sim o aprofundamento do processo de estruturação de Castanhal enquanto cidade média, com a aceleração da expansão dos serviços em áreas externas ao centro e com a constituição de melhor infraestrutura nestes espaços.
Keterampilan Guru Dalam Membuka Dan Menutup Pembelajaran DI SMA Negeri 1 OKU
Authors: Putri Siti A.R , Liverti Dona P , Romadoni Asry , Antariningsih Ning , S Ervian Agus , Yulita Yulita
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterampilan guru dalam membuka dan menutup pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 OKU. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan kuesioner dan alat pengumpulan data berupa angket. Yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SMA Negeri 1 OKU, dan untuk penarikan sampel yaitu dengan total sampling yang berjumlah 48 orang. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus proporsi. Hasil penelitian mengenai kemampuan guru dalam membuka pembelajaran sebanyak 99% menyatakan selalu dan sering dengan fitur termasuk dalam katagori sangat baik, sedangkan kemampuan guru dalam menutup pembelajaran sebanyak 99% menyatakan selalu dan sering dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa termasuk dalam sangat baik.
Survei Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Wasit Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Indonesia Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Kuswoyo Dilli Dwi , Ilham Zulpikar
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik wasit ASKAB PSSI kabupaten Merauke. Dimana Kurangnya kemampuan wasit sepakbola ASKAB PSSI Merauke dalam memimpin pertandingan. Salah satu sebab kurangnya kemampuan wasit karena kurang nya kondisi fisik wasit. Maka dilakukan tes yang terdiri dari kecepatan dan daya tahan, sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Wasit-wasit yang aktif dan terdaftar sebagai anggota wasit sepakbola ASKAB PSSI Merauke yang terdiri dari wasit C I,CII dan C III, yang berjumlah 18 orang tahun 2022, Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling, artinya semua wasit sepakbola ASKAB PSSI Merauke yang berada pada populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 18 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes yang dikeluarkan oleh FIFA tahun 2017 yaitu Fitness Test for Referee and Assistant Referees tahun 2017 tes kecepatan lari 6 x 40 meter dan tes daya tahan lari 40 x75 meter Analisis data digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif melalui Statistik (tabulasi frekuensi).
Bulos, redes sociales, derechos, seguridad y salud pública: dos casos de estudio relacionados
Authors: Nuevo-López Abraham , López-Martínez Francisco , Delgado-Peña José Jesús
Published: July 2023

Introducción: El presente trabajo examina, de manera crítica y rigurosa, el rol actual de las redes sociales como productoras y amplificadoras de bulos en cuestiones de derechos, seguridad y salud pública. A lo largo del mismo se han abordado las agresiones sexuales, por una parte, y por otra, las consecuencias sociales y culturales derivadas de la nueva oleada de infecciones provocadas por la viruela del mono. Como hipótesis de partida, las redes sociales han sido consideradas como elementos cada vez más usados para el asentamiento y la expansión de bulos que, cada vez más, tienen a transmitir discursos de odio. Metodología: Para constatarla, el artículo utiliza una metodología cualitativa consistente en analizar, comparar y constrastar la veracidad de los mensajes publicados con las temáticas indicadas. Resultados: Como resultado, se la comprobado que las redes sociales se han convertido en plataformas para la propagación de todo tipo de falacias capaces de estigmatizar a ciertos colectivos en dos campos muy sensibles de la sociedad: la seguridad y la salud pública. Discusión: Esto ha sido posible mediante la banalización de problemas complejos, criminalizaciones a determinados grupos sociales y apelaciones constantes a lo puramente visceral y emocional, despertando emociones que pueden granjear beneficios a nivel político. Conclusiones: Por tanto, se concluye que la situación actual de crisis en sus distintas dimensiones (económica, social, sanitaria, ecológica, mediática, política) genera una tendencia hacia la consolidación y expansión tanto de conductas como mensajes criminalizadores.
Perilaku Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Pengguna Ortodontik Cekat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Manado
Authors: Modjo Najwa F. , Anindita Pritartha S. , Mintjelungan Christy N.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: All groups, including teenagers use fixed orthodontic treatment worldwide, but they often often unaware of the risks and impacts of using orthodontic appliances. Fixed orthodontic appliance components attached to the tooth surface will make the user susceptible to oral hygiene problems. This study aimed to obtain the oral hygiene behavior of students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Manado undergoing orthodontic treatment. This was a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. Samples were 36 students in grades 10-12 obtained by using total sampling technique. The results showed that most students in this study brushed their teeth using conventional toothbrushes twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and habitually consumed fiber rich food. However, daily use of supports such as interdental brush, dental floss and mouthwash was still very low. Many students still used toothpicks although not every day and the habit of brushing teeth in front of the mirror was still lacking. In conclusion, dental and oral hygiene behavior of fixed orthodontic wearers at Madrasah Aliyah Manado is not optimal and still need to be improved.
Keywords: orthodontic treatment; fixed orthodontic appliance; oral hygiene behavior
 
Abstrak: Perawatan ortodontik cekat ramai digunakan oleh segala kalangan termasuk remaja walaupun sering kali tidak menyadari risiko dan dampak dari penggunaan alat ortodontik. Komponen-komponen alat ortodontik cekat yang terpasang pada permukaan gigi akan membuat penggunanya rentan mengalami masalah kebersihan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna ortodontik cekat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I (MAN 1) Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 siswa kelas 10-12 pengguna ortodontik yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa pengguna ortodontik cekat MAN 1 Manado menyikat gigi menggunakan sikat gigi konvensional dua kali sehari dengan pasta gigi berfluoride dan memiliki kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan berserat setiap hari, namun penggunaan sehari-hari penunjang seperti interdental brush, dental floss dan obat kumur masih sangat rendah, masih banyak yang menggunakan tusuk gigi meskipun tidak setiap hari, dan kebiasaan becermin saat menyikat gigi juga masih kurang. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah perilaku pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada pengguna ortodontik cekat di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri I Manado belum optimal dan masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Kata kunci: perawatan ortodontik; ortodontik cekat; pemeliharaan kebersihan mulut
The Relationship between Competence and Performance: Towards a Comprehensive TG Grammar
Authors: Reishaan AbdulHussein , Taha Wia’am
Published: July 2023

Chomsky’s Syntactic Structures (1957) has proved to be a turning point in the twentieth century’s linguistics. He proposes his linguistic theory of generative grammar, which departed radically from the structuralism and behaviourism of the previous decades. Earlier analyses of sentences have been shown to be inadequate in more than one respect because they failed to take into account the differences between ‘surface’ and ‘deep’ levels of grammatical structure.A major aim of generative grammar was to provide a means of analysing sentences that take account of this underlying level of structure. To achieve this aim, Chomsky drew a fundamental distinction (similar to Saussure’s langue and parole) between a person’s knowledge of the rules of a language and the actual use of that language in real situations. The first he referred to as competence; the second as performance. Linguistics, he argued, should be concerned with the study of competence, and not restrict itself to performance.
Ahmad bin Faris’s attention to the pivotal meaning in (Dictionary of Language Standards)
Authors: Al-Yasiri Abdul Kazem , Eidans Haider Jabbar
Published: July 2023

Ibn Faris can be considered one of the early linguists who sought to establish a connection between the various meanings of a single linguistic root and attempted to trace them back to their origins, clarifying this connection as much as possible. While previous dictionaries such as Al-Ayn and Al-Jumhura contained some scattered references to this idea, it was Ibn Faris who elevated it to the highest level and created a comprehensive dictionary that explored this semantic phenomenon, which had caught his attention. With his powerful linguistic intellect, he provided a dictionary that collected the scattered aspects of this phenomenon and clarified the methods of meaning transition. His work was not merely etymological, as Dr. Ibrahim Anis accused him (2), but rather a unique semantic endeavor that allowed him to transcend time and place, influencing the minds and hearts of his contemporaries, as it continues to do with us. A careful reader of this dictionary, when examining it under the light of modern theories with its old-fashioned framework, will find that Ibn Faris had already referred to these theories and elaborated on them in his work. He collected different, sometimes distant meanings and explained the ways and stages of meaning transfer. If a meaning of a root did not align with the criteria he meticulously derived, he acknowledged its anomaly or admitted that he did not know its origin.
Identifying the areas with the worst and poorest environmental reality in the city of Hilla
Authors: Al-Anbari Muhammad , Al-Baghdadi Abd al-Sahib , Mohammed Laden Taha
Published: July 2023

يعيش الإنسان في بيئته الحضرية (داخل المدن ) أو الريفية (خارج المدن ) بعلاقة متكاملة ،"فلا يمكن النظر إلى البيئة من دون رؤية إنسانها ولا يمكن النظر إلى الإنسان من دون رؤية بيئته ، فالعلاقة المتبادلة بينهما هي مقياس جوهري للدلالة على حالة التوازن بين هذين الشقين ، وعليه فأن التدهور الاقتصادي والتخلف الاجتماعي وتراجع مستويات مدا خيل الأفراد والمجتمعات إلى مستويات خط الفقر ، تؤدي إلى المزيد من تدهور البيئة ولاسيما البيئة الإنسانية "  (حنوش ،2004).        إن التفاعل بين الفقر والبيئة غالبا ما يؤدي إلى تدهور الخصائص البيئية ، وعلاج مشكلة الفقر ليس مجرد ضرورة أخلاقية ، بل هي مهمة ضرورية للتنمية ، وهو ما يتطلب إصلاح النظم الاقتصادية وتحسين مدا خيل الفقراء وتقديم المزيد من الخدمات عن طريق أصلاح بيئة تلك الشريحة الواسعة من المجتمع .
The British Agency in Muscat...its political status and its administrative and economic tasks 1899-1914
Authors: الفياض مقدام
Published: July 2023

The British Political Agency in Muscat was not only a regular diplomatic headquarters, but rather a multifaceted institution with diverse purposes (political, economic and social), all serving and managing British interests in all parts of Oman and the Arabian Gulf region, especially in this historical era (1899-1914). which was characterized by its fertility and the rapid pace of its events; As it witnessed the peak of European colonial activity aimed at competing with Britain and its participation in imposing hegemony and influence on the region, which constituted unprecedented political pressure on the British Agency in Muscat and created for it many difficulties and complications.The study of the administrative structure and the political position of the agency is of great importance
PEMANFAATAN POJOK LITERASI NUMERASI DI PANTI ASUHAN AISYIAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN PENGETAHUAN MATEMATIKA SANTRI
Authors: Gusteti Meria Ultra , Wulandari Suci , Martin Sri Novia , Rahmalina Widdya , Azmi Khairul , Mulyati Asrina , Hikmah Siti Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta pengetahuan matematika santri di Panti Asuhan Aisyiah melalui kegiatan pembuatan Pojok Literasi Numerasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi dan diskusi kelompok. Ruangan belajar santri di panti dirubah menjadi sebuah pojok literasi numerasi yang didekorasi dengan media pembelajaran matematika. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Juni 2022 dan melibatkan santri dan pembina di Panti Asuhan Aisyiah sebagai sasaran. Setelah melaksanakan kegiatan, angket yang disebar menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan santri yang tinggi dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 4,15. Selain itu, santri dan pembina juga menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi terhadap kedatangan tim dan meminta adanya bimbingan lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pembuatan Pojok Literasi Numerasi efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar serta pengetahuan matematika santri di Panti Asuhan Aisyiah. Rekomendasi dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melanjutkan bimbingan lanjutan guna semakin mendorong semangat dan keterampilan belajar matematika santri di Panti Asuhan Aisyiah
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN TERJADINYA STUNTING DALAM UPAYA PEMBANGUNAN KESEHATAN DI DESA SINDANGPALAY KECAMATAN KARANGPAWITAN KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rahadianti Ayu , Setiati Atu , Sri Rahayu Tami
Published: July 2023

Desa Sindangpalay merupakan desa pertama yang dipilih untuk mendapatkan penyuluhan stunting oleh Puskesmas Karangpawitan, karena Desa tersebut memiliki angka stunting yang paling tinggi di Kecamatan Karangpawitan. Hal ini menjadi masalah urgen karena stunting dapat mempengaruhi seluruh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak sebagai penerus bangsa ini. Dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya stunting, Puskesmas Karangpawitan mengadakan sebuah kegiatan penyuluhan untuk menunjang perubahan wawasan masyarakat terkait pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Tujuan diadakan penyuluhan ini yaitu untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pentingnya tumbuh kembang anak, meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penanganan dan pencegahan stunting pada anak sehingga dapat menurunkan presentase stunting di Desa Sindangpalay Kecamatan Karangpawitan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan ini berupa ceramah dengan menggunakan media power point yang dilakukan oleh dokter dan bidan Puskesmas Karangpawitan serta melakukan sesi tanya jawab. Metode evaluasi hasil penyuluhan dilaksanakan bersama pihak puskesmas dan desa melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada masyarakat terkait hasil penyuluhan yang diberikan kepada kader. Hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai pencegahan stunting terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai stunting serta informasi yang telah didapatkan oleh kader tentang pencegahan dan penanganan stunting telah disebarluaskan kepada masyarakat.
IMPLEMENTASI HIDROTERAPI RENDAM AIR GARAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KENYAMANAN PADA PENDERITA SKABIES DI PANTI ASUHAN MIFTAHUL JANNAH
Authors: Febtrina Rizka , Arfina Angga , Kharisna Dendy , Evi Yunita Ananda , Seyra Cindy
Published: July 2023

Pengetahuan personal hygiene serta upaya dalam mempercepat penyembuhan lesi skabies dengan terapi komplementer anak-anak di panti asuhan Miftahul Jannah masih sangat kurang. Kebiasaan anak-anak di panti asuhan di ruangan yang sama berpotensi menimbulkan penularan terhadap kejadian skabies, di mana mereka menggunakan bantal atau guling atau kasur secara bergantian, banyaknya pakaian kotor yang digantung atau ditumpuk di dalam kamar merupakan salah satu perilaku yang berisiko untuk meningkatkan terjangkitnya penyakit skabies. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada anak-anak dan remaja Panti Asuhan Miftahul Jannah tentang penyakit skabies serta penerapan hidroterapi rendam air garam dalam meningkatkan kenyamanan pada penderita skabies dan peningkatan pengetahuan personal hygiene untuk mencegah skabies. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Miftahul Jannah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 20 Oktober - 23 Desember 2022. Peserta adalah remaja dan anak-anak di panti asuhan Miftahul Jannah dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 24 orang. Kegiatan di laksanakan dengan cara tatap muka dengan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja dan anak-anak tentang penyakit skabies, cara mencegah dan terapi komplementer rendam air garam untuk mempercepat penyembuhan lesi skabies. Dari hasil kegiatan diharapkan semua pihak Panti Asuhan Miftahul Jannah dapat menerapkan pencegah skabies agar penyakit skabies di panti asuhan dapat menurun.
Abordagem à pessoa nos Serviço de Urgência e Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos após a pandemia COVID-19: scoping review
Authors: Mendonça Susana , Teixeira Delfina , Nogueira Maria José , Rio Ana , Costa Carla , Ferreira Sara
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Perceber quais as alterações que ocorreram na abordagem à pessoa em situação crítica no Serviço de Urgência e Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos após início da pandemia COVID-19. Método: A estratégia de pesquisa para a scoping review foi realizada nas bases de dados Medline via PubMed, EBSCO Host, BioMed Central, ScienceDirect, BVS e Scielo através da utilização de descritores MeSH e DeCS, artigos com full text gratuito, publicados em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola, com datas de publicação entre 2019 e 2021, implementados critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: Foram identificados 4 estudos elegíveis para análise, publicados em 2020, nenhum dos estudos em Português. Conclusão: As principais alterações estão relacionadas com a utilização de equipamento de proteção individual, colocando o enfoque na segurança dos profissionais de saúde. Descritores: Cuidados à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, Serviço de Urgência, Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos, pandemia COVID-19.
Agrotóxicos e adoecimento:
Authors: Vanelli Nabuco de Gouvêa Leda Aparecida , Caldeira Sebastião , Tonini Nelsi Salete , Maraschin Maristela Salete , Ross Claudia , De Souza Elizabeth Aparecida , Hofstätter Lili Marlene , Galvan Machineski Gicelle
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Compreender como mulheres que vivem e trabalham na agricultura familiar entendem a associação entre uso de agrotóxicos e adoecimento. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo descritivo, realizado com 29 mulheres, em município do sul do Brasil, com dados coletados de janeiro a junho de 2018, através de questionário socioeconômico e entrevista aberta, tratados por meio da análise temática. Resultados: emergiram três unidades temáticas: faz mal, mas não conseguem explicar; causa doenças segundo vivências ou informações advindas de familiares e comunidade; afeta a saúde da população em geral e não só dos trabalhadores rurais. Considerações finais: A diversidade nos entendimentos indica que há oportunidades locais para a discussão do tema por meio da educação em saúde, como estratégia para a promoção da saúde da população rural, a partir de uma perspectiva de gênero. Nesse sentido, deve ser considerada a importância da literacia para a promoção da saúde.
ORGANIZATIONAL AGILITY (STUDY OF HANDLING OF POST HOUSEHOLD VIOLENCE IN PEKANBARU CITY)
Authors: Indah Febriansyah Nasution Indah , Adianto
Published: July 2023

Population growth and the development of Pekanbaru City can affect the level of violence against women and children. One of them is Domestic Violence (KDRT). The agility of public organizations is very influential for fast handling and the right time for solving domestic violence cases, in Pekanbaru City the public organization that handles cases is the Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPT PPA). This study aims to describe and analyze agility as well as identify and analyze factors that hinder UPT PPA's agility in dealing with the aftermath of domestic violence in Pekanbaru City. This study uses the theory of Zhang and Sharifi in Sri Raharso (2018) which uses indicators: Responsiveness, Competency, Flexibility, Quickness. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach and is descriptive in nature. The results found that UPT PPA's agility in handling post-domestic violence was still not good and there were several factors that hindered UPT PPA's agility in handling post-domestic violence in Pekanbaru City.
OBJECT-ORIENTED APPROACH TO TRANSPORT SYSTEM MODELING
Authors: Gantimurova Julia
Published: July 2023

Management and control over the processes occurring in the transport system can be carried out at the macroscopic level based on operations research methods or at the microscopic level using simulation and control theory. The article analyzes the characteristics of the transport system and presents a concept that is suitable for both types of models. The description of the structure of the transport system is given in three main components: infrastructure that allows you to determine the routes of movement of vehicles that move along the links of the network; vehicles that carry out the transportation process; intelligence that controls individual vehicles or traffic in a transport network
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE URBAN NETWORK THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF A MULTI-CRITERIA PUBLIC TRANSPORT ASSESSMENT MODEL
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Savvateeva Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

Public urban public transport plays an important role in the implementation of sustainable urban development programs. Performance analysis has become an important element in the road transport industry as part of the economic development of the region, covering time, costs, quality of transport services provided, user satisfaction and financial results. Evaluation metrics and monitoring help ensure proper resource management and cost control. In this context, methods for measuring the effectiveness of the public transport network through multi-criteria assessment are considered
FLOW DISTRIBUTION IN THE NETWORK USING BALANCING METHOD ON LINKS
Authors: Lebedeva Ol'ga , Savvateeva Ekaterina
Published: July 2023

The article presents a study of the influence of the accuracy of measuring the flow count on the road network on the quality of distribution. With a high quality of counting the flow on the links, its preservation on each node was not achieved. Therefore, the flows passing through the nodes had to be «balanced». In this article, we will look at methods developed for thread balancing
APPLICATION OF INTERNET OF THINGS TECHNOLOGIES (INTERNET OF THINGS, IoT) IN POWER SYSTEMS
Authors: Zasuhina Ol'ga , Malinin Nikolay , Kuznetsov Maxim , Gusev Ilia
Published: July 2023

The issues of application and penetration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in power systems, advantages and difficulties of IoT application, efficiency of use are considered
DEVELOPMENT OF INTELLIGENT ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors: Konovalov Yuriy , Potapov Iliya , Leb Maksim
Published: July 2023

The definition of intelligent electronic devices, their purpose and advantages over traditional devices, as well as the implementation of IEC protocols using intelligent electronic devices are considered