bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Akuntansi Sektor Publik Bagi Guru SMK, MAK dan SMA Bidang Ekonomi dan Bisnis di Wilayah Kabupaten Malang dan Blitar Bagian Selatan
Authors: Yanuarisa Yesika , Djamhuri Ali , Hidajah Ekowati Wiwik , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah
Published: January 2024

Public Sector Accounting (Government Accounting) education currently available in Indonesia is not at a satisfactory level. This is because the government accounting standard is a relatively new standard when compared to the private sector financial accounting standards embedded in the Financial Accounting Standards Statement (PSAK). The user has limited capabilities in implementing government accounting standards (SAP). This condition leads to a gap in understanding and mastering in the practice of government accounting standards. This also applies to teachers in the Senior High School (SMA). Public Sector Accounting Training for Vocational School (SMK) in the fields of Economics and Business, Vocational Madrasah Aliyah (MAK) and Senior High School (SMA) in the Malang District and Southern Blitar Region is a socialization of the standard of government accounting to be effective, intensify and extend the application of these standards from the preparation and improvement of qualifications for SMK, MAK, and SMA teachers. The method of training are preparation, socialization, implementation and evaluation. With this training, educational institutions will be able to produce graduates who have the ability or competence in the field of government accounting, so that the needs of accounting at various levels of government institutions e will be more easily met.
Pelatihan Internet of Things (IoT) Bagi Siswa Ponpes Imam Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Putri Madona  , Tianur
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life and indirectly compelled society to adapt to these changes. The need to enhance efficiency, optimize resources, and improve the quality of life has led to the implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in all aspects of life. Islamic boarding schools, as one of the educational institutions, are required to be able to meet the challenges of this digital era by producing graduates who not only understand religion but are also proficient in technology. The existence of IoT training is expected to help expand the knowledge of students at the Imam Ibnu Katsir Islamic boarding school, which can potentially be utilized for personal purposes and make a positive contribution to society.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pembentukan Dan Pelatihan Kelompok Cegah Stunting (Centing ) Dalam Upaya Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Di Nagari Padang Laweh Kecamatan Sungai Pua Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Lili Dariani  , Sefrina Yosi , Bachtar Fitrina
Published: January 2024

Indonesia faces nutritional problems which have a serious impact on the quality of human resources (HR). One of the problems of malnutrition that is still quite high in Indonesia is stunting. The results of the 2021 Indonesian Toddler Nutritional Status Study (SSGI), the national stunting rate fell by 1.6 percent per year.  Based on data from the Sungai Pua Community Health Center regarding the recapitulation of nutritional status of toddlers (TB/U) in measurements in February 2022, the data on stunting incidence was obtained as follows: Nagari Batu Palano (13%), Nagari Padang Laweh (20%), Nagari Batagak (15%) , Nagari Sariak (12.3 %), Nagari Sungai Pua 9.23 %. Based on the data above, the Padang Laweh village is the village with the highest incidence of stunting and there is no group that cares about stunting. One of the problem solving efforts carried out in community service activities is to increase the human resource capacity of groups concerned with stunting prevention through structured formation and training activities. The targets for this activity are teenagers and elements of society who have been selected by providing material by resource persons using the lecture, question and answer method.
LPPM Umri Memberikan Stimulus UMKM Melalui PKM Pada Usaha Kerupuk Maju Jaya Untuk Mendukung Upaya Mengetaskan Stunting Dari Produk Ikan Lele
Authors: Purwanto Hadi , Sunanto Sunanto , Hudi Ilham , Nurhaini Siti , Ayu Pramesti Diah
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. The incidence of stunting in children under five can occur due to lack or low quality of protein containing essential amino acids. Based on data obtained from the Kampar district health office, it was found that there was a stunting prevalence of 32.99% (in 2020), in 2021 and a prevalence of 23.07%, and in 2022 there was an increase in prevalence of 25.7%. To support the kampar district government program to eradicate free stanting, c In 100 grams of catfish contains protein 20.0%-46.6% (w/k), fat + 20.8 (w/k), minerals + 14.6% (w/k), water and + 6.81% (w/k). Each part of catfish has nutritional content that can be useful if consumed such as catfish head contains 50.94% protein, meat 17.7%, fish bones have a nutritional content rich in calcium which is 39.24%.Crackers are complementary foods that are favored by children because crackers are foods that have a crunchy and savory texture,  This is what underlies the emergence of new innovations for stunting prevention made from catfish which is rich in protein.
The Relationship between Characteristics, Attitudes and Community Participation on CSR Program Performance
Authors: Celomita Aurelia Nur Aliyas  , Arsyad Annisa Wahyuni , Erwiantono Erwiantono
Published: January 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a company's commitment to behaving ethically and contributing to sustainable development. CSR is implemented through collaboration with company stakeholders to improve people's lives. CSR prioritizes balancing the company's financial, social and environmental aspects. This research aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, participation and community characteristics on the performance of the CSR program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Samarinda. This study uses a quantitative approach. The total number of respondents who will be included in this research is 90 people who are members of the community who participate in the Bank Ramli CSR program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Samarinda. The Spearman Rank correlation test will be used to measure the relationship between variables such as characteristics, attitudes and community participation on CSR program performance. This research found that community characteristics such as community income and level of knowledge have a significant correlation with CSR program performance, while other characteristics such as gender, age, education, number of family dependents, and employment do not have a significant influence on CSR program performance. Community attitudes in the affective aspect have a significant positive correlation with the company's responsibility towards society. Apart from that, community participation in the aspect of enjoying the program also has a very significant correlation to company profits and the company's responsibility towards the community.
Framing Analysis of the Reporting of the Malang Kanjuruhan Tragedy in the Online Media Narasi.Tv
Authors: Adawiyah Nur Asma Robiatul , Nugroho Catur
Published: January 2024

This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of how the online media Narasi.tv frames the reality related to the riots at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang. This research focuses on analyzing the framing, framing and narrative strategies used by Narasi.tv in reporting this event. By using content analysis methods, this research seeks to understand the influence and implications of the way this media presents information to the public in the context of the tragedy at the Kanjuruhan Stadium in Malang.
Estudio sobre los determinantes de acceso al crédito formal en los productores cafeteros de Huila y Tolima
Authors: Izquierdo Juan Manuel , Aguinaga Marcela , Buitrago Laura , Córdoba Claudia , Méndez José David , Leibovich José
Published: January 2024

En este artículo se describe el acceso al crédito en la población de productores de café de Huila y Tolima, dos de los principales departamentos cafeteros de Colombia. Con la estimación de un puntaje de formalidad e informalidad en el uso de productos de crédito para el sector rural cafetero, se estimaron modelos de probabilidad para identificar los factores de demanda (socioeconómicos y productivos) y de oferta (disponibilidad de productos financieros) que se relacionan con mayor o menor uso de estos productos por parte de los caficultores. El estudio revela que los productores cafeteros tienen un mayor acceso al crédito en comparación con sus pares rurales, sin embargo, este acceso se limita a ciertos tipos de productos y destinos, mostrando que hay cabida para una mayor profundización en el acceso. Adicionalmente, las estimaciones econométricas muestran que variables como la edad, el género, el acceso a internet y el área total de cultivo, son relevantes tanto para explicar el acceso al crédito medido de forma dicotómica; como también una mayor profundización medida a través de los puntajes construidos.
Elecciones Cafeteras 2022 y retos a 2026
Authors: Méndez José David , Garzón Daniela , Leibovich José
Published: January 2024

Las elecciones cafeteras son ejemplo de acción colectiva, legitimidad, participación y transparencia, de la organización gremial de pequeños productores rurales más grande del país. El censo electoral de 2022 fue de 336 mil caficultores de un total de 548.000. Desde 2002, cada cuatro años se vienen llevando a cabo elecciones para elegir los miembros de los Comités Municipales, y a los delegados al Congreso Nacional de Cafeteros, que a su vez integran el Comité Departamental de Cafeteros respectivo. El Comité Departamental es el encargado de elegir su representante en el Comité Directivo, éstos junto con los representantes del Gobierno Nacional, los ministros de Hacienda y Crédito Público (MHCP); Agricultura y Desarrollo Rural (MADR); Comercio, Industria y Turismo (MICT) y el director del Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP) conforman el Comité Nacional, la junta directiva del Fondo Nacional del Café. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar los resultados de las elecciones cafeteras de 2022 y formular los desafíos a superar para las elecciones del 2026. El principal, se centra en aumentar la participación electoral y mantener la unidad gremial. Con un ejercicio de minería de datos se caracterizó la participación electoral, se realizó un ejercicio de clúster mediante un Análisis de Correspondencias Múltiples (ACM) y se creó un marco conceptual de los factores que inciden en la participación mediante un ejercicio cualitativo.
INVESTIGATION OF LOW-COST PIEZOELECTRIC FORCE SENSOR
Authors: Kerulis Alfredas , Čeponis Andrius
Published: January 2024

The use of piezoelectric force sensors is well-established in industrial systems and devices, but their adoption in consumer products has been limited due to the high cost of implementation as well as complex peripheral electronics. This paper proposes an alternative approach to force sensing using commonly available piezoelectric buzzer elements, which could potentially reduce the cost of such sensors and promote their integration into consumer products. The paper represents experimental investigations of output characteristics of two different piezoelectric force sensors, which are based on disc-shaped buzzers. The goal of the investigation is to indicate and experimentally confirm electromechanical characteristics of proposed piezoelectric sensors under different sensing and signal management conditions. The results of the investigations showed that piezo buzzers have the potential to serve as cost-effective force sensors in consumer products as well as in different mechatronic systems.
Discovery of a new species of kangaroo lizard (Squamata: Agamidae: Agasthyagama) from the southern Western Ghats of India
Authors: Das Sandeep , Pal Saunak , Narayanan Surya , Subin K. , Palot Muhamed Jafer , Rajkumar K. P. , Deepak V.
Published: January 2024

Abstract

We describe a new species of Agasthyagama from Idukki district, Kerala, India. The new species is distinguished from its sister species Agasthyagama beddomii by a combination of scale characters and are also genetically different from each other with 11% uncorrected pairwise difference in ND2 gene and 3% in 16S gene. The two species are also geographically separated, the closest distributional records are approximately 80 km apart.
Two new species of the genus Psilalcis Warren, 1893 (Geometridae, Ennominae, Boarmiini) from Hainan, China
Authors: Liu Bo
Published: January 2024

Two new species, Psilalcis subalbibasis Liu, sp. nov. and Psilalcis subconceptaria Liu, sp. nov., are described from Hainan Island, China. Adult males and females of both species, including their genitalia, are figured and compared to closely related species.
Positive solutions for a system of fractional $ q $-difference equations with generalized $ p $-Laplacian operators
Authors: Li Hongyu , Wang Liangyu , Cui Yujun
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we consider the existence of positive solutions for a system of fractional $ q $-difference equations with generalized $ p $-Laplacian operators. By using Guo-Krasnosel'skii fixed point theorem, we obtain some existence results of positive solutions for this system with two parameters under some different combinations of superlinearity and sublinearity of the nonlinear terms. In the end, we give two examples to illustrate our main results.
Unconditional well-posedness for the periodic Boussinesq and Kawahara equations
Authors: Geba Dan-Andrei
Published: January 2024

In this article, we obtain new results on the unconditional well-posedness for a pair of periodic nonlinear dispersive equations using an abstract framework introduced by Kishimoto. This framework is based on a normal form reductions argument coupled with a number of crucial multilinear estimates.
Solving worded real-world problems using simultaneous equations by pre-service mathematics teachers in regional Australia: Performances and implications
Authors: Guo William
Published: January 2024

Studies have shown that solving worded real-world problems is a difficult challenge for pre-service secondary mathematics teachers engaging study in most tertiary institutions. This case study reports the performances of three groups of regional pre-service mathematics teachers in their attempts to solve three different worded real-world problems through simultaneous equations in their formal assessments. These students were the first-year pre-service mathematics teachers enrolled in an undergraduate education program in a regional university in Australia. Their performances are compared by statistical analysis. The result of this study indicates that design of the word questions should consider challenging tasks appropriate for the students to achieve the pedagogical purpose in solving real-life problems that can best facilitate training the students towards becoming knowledgeable and motivated mathematics teachers for secondary schools, rather than ideologically making a levelling field with less challenging problems to achieve a high pass rate mandated by many institutions.
Original, Fake, or a Little of Both? On the Question of the Authenticity of a Pandurina by Giovanni Smorsone
Authors: Von Rüden Heidi
Published: January 2024

The Museum collection of the Staatliches Institut für Musikforschung in Berlin houses a pandurina built by Giovanni Smorsone. However, this instrument came to the museum from within the circle of a violin forger. Investigations have proved that it is not a forgery. Nevertheless, alterations were found that do not match the original state of the instrument.
Evaluating the Practicality of Android-Based Courseware in Enhancing Electrical Circuit Proficiency among Vocational Students
Authors: Yanto Doni Tri Putra , Ganefri  , Sukardi  , Hastuti  , Habibullah  , Kabatiah Maryatun , Sardi Juli , Zaswita Hermi
Published: January 2024

The evaluation and analysis of the practicality of Android-based courseware in enhancing vocational students’ understanding of electrical circuits (EC) is the primary focus of this research. A quantitative survey-based research approach was employed, utilizing the Practicality Assessment Instrument to evaluate the practicality level of the Android-based courseware among students. The collected data will undergo statistical analysis using descriptive analysis techniques. The practicality assessment results for each aspect will be calculated as a percentage and grouped into various categories. The findings reveal a high practicality level across different aspects, namely 90.19% for Availability and Accessibility, 89.88% for Performance and Responsiveness, 86.96% for Content Compatibility and Completeness, and 90.06% for Functionality and Resource Utilization. These outcomes demonstrate that the Android-based courseware serves as a highly practical learning medium for enhancing the understanding of electrical circuits. The integration of Android-based technology in the educational environment has proven to be effective and beneficial. These findings offer valuable insights for educators, instructional designers, and stakeholders to enhance modern learning environments. Future research can further investigate the impact of Android-based courseware on learning outcomes and explore additional practical dimensions to comprehensively evaluate its effectiveness.
New Proposed Policies and Strategies for Dynamic Load Balancing in Cloud Computing
Authors: Dhabliya Dharmesh , Dari Sukhvinder Singh , Sakhare Nitin N. , Dhablia Anish Kumar , Pandey Digvijay , Muniandi Balakumar , George A. Shaji , Hameed A. Shahul , Dadheech Pankaj
Published: January 2024

In this chapter, there are very novel techniques in which, by deleting nodes that are either overloaded or underloaded and then reassigning the total load to the collective system's nodes, it is possible to maximise the usage of resources and the amount of time it takes for tasks to be completed. The approaches that are utilised for dynamic load balancing are based on the behaviour of the system as it is being utilised right now, as opposed to the behaviour of the system as it was being utilised in the past. When constructing an algorithm of this kind, the most essential considerations to give attention to are the estimation and comparison of load, the stability and performance of the system, the interaction between nodes, the amount of work that needs to be transmitted, and the choice of nodes.
Mobile Cloud Computing
Authors: Mondal Ranjan
Published: January 2024

A wide range of applications, many of which need ever-increasing processing capability, may now be supported by smartphones. Smartphones are resource-constrained devices with limited computation power, memory, storage, and battery; therefore, this presents a hurdle. Fortunately, dynamic resources for processing, storage, and service supply are nearly endless thanks to cloud computing technologies. In order to get beyond the limitations of smartphones, experts foresee expanding cloud computing services to mobile devices. Cloud computing, software as a service, community networks, online stores, and other application models have grown rapidly over the past several years as a result of developments in network -based computing and applications on demand. Since 2007, the scientific and business sectors have turned to studying cloud computing, an important application model in the Internet era. Since mobile cloud computing is still in its infancy, it is essential to have a complete understanding of the technology in order to identify the course of future research.
Cognitive Computing for Smart Environments
Authors: Suriyan Kannadhasan , Nagarajan R. , Guruprasath R.
Published: January 2024

There are emerging new paradigms based on cognitive IoT services. By fusing industrial assets with the newest and most advanced methods and technologies, this paradigm change is communicated. Despite this, there are a number of difficulties confronting modern industrial systems. Accordingly, the researchers held that the current IoT-based systems significantly lack cognitive intelligence, which means they cannot satisfy the requirements for industrial services. After that, the authors looked at the research obstacles and unresolved problems to speed up knowledge creation in the cognitive internet of things (CIoT) related to industrial systems.
Radiological distribution of bronchiectasis could be a clue for an infrequent cause of chronic cough
Authors: Huynh-My Anh , Le-Khac Bao , Vu-Hoai Nam , Nguyen-Ho Lam
Published: January 2024

Foreign Body Aspiration (FBA) in the elderly is an uncommon but potentially life-threatening condition in the acute setting, but it can also persist in the clinical setting of neglected foreign body with chronic and subtle respiratory symptoms. Chest computed tomography scan can overlook radiolucent foreign bodies but prominently focal lesion and bibasilar bronchiectasis in the appropriate clinical setting should increase the suspicion of FBA. Here we reported a 75-year-old female patient with chronic cough induced by neglected airway foreign body. Bronchoscopic removal of the foreign body was performed successfully, and her cough improved enormously after that.
Hearing loss, why bronchial tree may be involved?
Authors: Anelli Marisa , Raimondi Federico , Novelli Luca , Allegri Chiara , Bonetti Simone , Catani Carlo , Malandrino Luca , Candiago Elisabetta , Ciaravino Giuseppe , Gianatti Andrea , Di Marco Fabiano
Published: January 2024

A 62-years-old man former occasional smoker was hospitalized for progressive hearing loss and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) detected multiple round hyperdense lesions in each cerebral hemisphere. Total body Computed Tomography (CT) scan showed a lobulated consolidative lesion on the right lung lower lobe associated to conglomerate lymph nodes (11R) suspected for primary lung cancer. Endoscopy showed an endobronchial invasion and integrated endobronchial ultrasound did not demonstrate any accessible lymph node for sampling. Forceps biopsy report on the endobronchial specimen led to histopathological diagnosis of metastatic melanoma. Skin and ophthalmologic examinations were negative for suspicious pigmented lesions findings and patient had no history of familiarity for melanoma. Malignant melanoma is rarely observed to metastasize to endobronchial tissue and it is represented only in the 4.5% of cases. The vast majority of endobronchial metastases are metachronous, even after several years. Nevertheless, the anachronous manifestations are possible.
Quantitative determination of artificial sweeteners and sucrose in energy drinks and mango juice available in Dhaka city
Authors: Islam Kabirul , Tahjib Meghla Yashna , Akhtaruzzaman Md. , Shamsur Rouf Abu Shara , Hossian Md. Shahadat , Hossain Mahboob
Published: January 2024

Energy drinks and mango juice are popular beverages. Apart from the natural ingredients and some additives present in these drinks, sugar is an important component of both. It has been established that, other than providing sweetness, sugars are potent to bring about health consequences for their consumers. Sweeteners, both artificial (aspartame, sodium cyclamate, and saccharin) and natural (sucrose), were our centers of interest. This study aimed to determine the presence and levels of these sweeteners in energy drinks and mango juice. Spectrophotometric methods were used to determine the concentration of the mentioned sugars. For this purpose, a total of 42 samples of 7 different brands were collected from different locations in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. The methods were found to be linear over the concentration range of 10-26 µg/mL (r2=0.9989), 137-320 µg/mL (r2=0.9891), 2.5-24 µg/mL (r2=0.9915) and 2354-2784 µg/mL (r2=0.9985) for aspartame, sodium cyclamate, saccharin, and sucrose, respectively. Mango juice contained a relatively lower amount of saccharin compared to energy drinks. In the case of aspartame, one brand of energy drinks had the least amount. Moreover, both energy drinks and mango juice had a similar content of sodium cyclamate, but one brand of mango juice had a relatively low content of sodium cyclamate.
Crossotomy vs crossectomy for saphenous vein sparing surgery in patients with varicose veins due to ostial incontinence: protocol for double blind, multicenter, randomized trial
Authors: Martelli Eugenio , Capoccia Laura , Sotgiu Giovanni , Saderi Laura , Puci Mariangela Valentina , Modugno Piero , Furgiuele Sergio , Aversano Vincenzo , De Vivo Salvatore , Iorio Luca , Martelli Allegra Rosa , Ricci Stefano
Published: January 2024

Double‑blind/multicenter/randomized trial protocol. Eligibility criteria: age 18-70 yrs; C2-C5 leg varices secondary to the Great Saphenous Vein (GSV) incontinence; GSV size 6-10mm, at 10cm from the Saphenous-Femoral Junction (SFJ); ostial reflux lasting >0.5 sec at duplex ultrasound; negative reflux elimination test; acceptance of the GSV sparing treatment plus partial/total varicose veins removal. Exclusion criteria: non-isolated GSV reflux; district already treated; pregnancy/lactation; impaired walking ability; deep vein thrombosis/insufficiency; severe comorbidities. Participants recruited from 7 Italian tertiary referral centres. Interventions: crossotomy (no SFJ’s tributaries ligation) vs crossectomy. The study aimed to verify if GSV drainage through the SFJ’s tributaries reduces groin/peripheral recurrences. Primary endpoint: 1-year GSV reflux recurrence, positive to the Valsalva maneuver, originating from the SF. Participants equally randomized. Participants, care givers, and those assessing the outcomes blinded to group assignment.
Cold Agglutinin Disease Unfurled in Laboratory and Blood Bank: A Little Poignant Observation Can Speak a Lot!
Authors: Shetty Archana , Murthy Gurudatta , Golithadka Bharadwaj
Published: January 2024

Autoimmune hemolytic anemias (AIHAs) are hemolytic anemias characterized by the production of autoantibodies against surface antigens on red blood cells. Cold agglutinin disease (CAD) is a relatively rare subcategory of AIHA, affecting mainly the middle-aged with anemia often being the presenting symptom. We present a case of a middle-aged female who was admitted for severe anemia under evaluation. A discrepancy in blood grouping was noted when request for blood transfusion was received in a blood bank, owing to autoantibodies interfering in testing. Routine complete blood counts showed temperature-based variations. A detailed workup confirmed a diagnosis of CA type of AIHA. The case reiterates the importance of good interdepartmental coordination between clinicians, laboratory, and blood bank, which helped clinch the diagnosis of CAD through the correlation of clinical findings, blood counts, and immunological and biochemical parameters.
Screening of positive dysphotopsia before multifocal intraocular lens implantation
Authors: Fernández Joaquín , Burguera Noemí , Rocha-de-Lossada Carlos , Zamorano-Martín Francisco , Rodríguez-Vallejo Manuel
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

To assess the photic phenomena (PP) and positive dysphotopsia in candidates for presbyopia or cataract surgery and to evaluate their relationship with cataract grading systems.

Design:

Retrospective observational.

Methods:

Monocular data for 82 subjects measured during the preoperative screening were retrospectively retrieved from our database. The evaluated variables consisted of two methods for PP measurement: light distortion index (LDI) and parameters obtained from a simulator, both of which were combined with subjective bother related to PP. The cutoff for LDI that better predicted patients passing from slightly to moderately bothersome was estimated. The relationships between LDI and the following objective cataract grading methods were also assessed: objective scatter index (OSI), dysfunctional lens index (DLI), and Pentacam Nucleus Staging (PNS).

Results:

LDI was the best method for measuring PP, which showed a significant correlation with the bothersome question (rho = 0.34, P = 0.002) and also with OSI (rho = 0.67, P < 0.0005), DLI (rho = −0.29, P = 0.007), and PNS (rho = 0.48, P < 0.0005). The number/percentage of patients who found it bothersome was as follows: “Not at all” (18/22%), “Slightly” (41/50%), “Moderately” (15/18.3%), and “Very” (8/9.7%). The cutoff value that predicted the transition from slightly to moderately bothersome was ≥15.20% according to LDI, which could be estimated with the following values for grading: ≥2.8 for OSI, ≤7.6 for DLI, and ≥2 for PNS.

Conclusions:

Patients reporting moderately or higher bothersome levels in the preoperative period and with LDI <15.20%, <2.8 for OSI, >7.6 for DLI, and <2 for PNS might deserve special attention in the multifocal intraocular lens selection.
Trifocal versus monofocal intraocular lens implantation in eyes previously treated with laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia
Authors: Bilbao-Calabuig Rafael , Ortega-Usobiaga Julio , Mayordomo-Cerdá Fernando , Beltrán-Sanz Jaime , Fernández-García Javier , Cobo-Soriano Rosario
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

To assess visual and refractive outcomes of trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in eyes that had previously undergone laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia and to compare them with those recorded after implantation of a monofocal IOL.

Design:

Retrospective comparative cases series.

Methods:

This study evaluated uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA), corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), safety, and efficacy after the implantation of two comparable trifocal IOL models and one monofocal IOL model in patients who had previously undergone myopic LASIK. Patients were classified according to the implanted IOL (monofocal or trifocal).

Results:

A total of 211 eyes from 170 patients received a monofocal IOL, and 211 eyes from 161 patients received a trifocal IOL. At the end of the study, after lensectomy, there was a higher myopic residual spherical equivalent in the monofocal group because some eyes had been targeted for slight myopia to achieve monovision; therefore, UDVA was better in the trifocal group. CDVA was comparable in both groups. As expected, both monocular and binocular UNVA were significantly better in the trifocal group. Although the percentage of eyes that lost ≥1 line of CDVA did not differ between the groups, the safety index was slightly better in the monofocal group.

Conclusion:

Although implantation of monofocal and trifocal IOLs after myopic LASIK yielded excellent distance visual outcomes, UNVA was significantly better for the trifocal IOL, with a minimally worse safety profile. Trifocal IOLs can be considered after previous LASIK for myopia, with an appropriate patient selection.
Comparison of pars plana vitrectomy and combined pars plana vitrectomy with phacoemulsification for proliferative diabetic retinopathy: A retrospective study about 120 eyes
Authors: Ben Addou Idrissi Sara , Bengebara Omar , Filali Sadouk Mohammed , Himmich Mohamed , Lahlou Lina , El Ouazzani Taybi Habiba , Moutei Hassan , Bennis Ahmed , Chraibi Fouad , Abdellaoui Meriem , Benatiya Andaloussi Idriss
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

To compare the outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and combined PPV with phacoemulsification (PPVCE) surgeries for proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and cataract treatment.

Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 120 diabetic patients who underwent PPV or PPVCE.

Results:

The key outcome indicators were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and post-operative complications. The PPVCE group had an average age of 53 years, with 50% females and 50% males. The initial visual acuity (VA) was 1.84 log MAR. In this group, BCVA remained stable or increased in 61 eyes (74%). Regarding the PPV group, the average age was 43 years; 65% were men while 34% were women. The initial VA was 1.83 log MAR; in this group, the VA increased or remained stable in 28 eyes (73%). The evolution of the VA was rather symmetric in the two groups without a significant difference (P = 0.9). Similarly, the occurrence of postoperative complications was comparable for the main complications studied, namely the inflammatory reaction (P = 0.809), ocular hypertension (P = 0.344), corneal edema (P = 0.07), and neovascular glaucoma (P = 0.413). However, there was a decrease in BCVA (three lines) in the PPV group after 6 months of follow-up (P = 0.05) in patients with a clear lens preoperatively and who developed a clinically evident cataract.

Conclusion:

According to this study, for diabetic patients with severe cataracts and vitreoretinal disease requiring vitrectomy, combining vitrectomy with phacoemulsification as a single surgical intervention may be a suitable therapeutic choice. This approach does not significantly increase the risk of visual impairment or retinopathy development.
Aspirin intake is not associated with diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema: A report from the Fushun diabetic retinopathy cohort study
Authors: Lin Wei , Li Dong , Wen Liang , Moonasar Nived , Wang Yu , Lin Zhong
Published: January 2024

Purpose:

We aimed to study the effects of aspirin intake for diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema (DME) in a cohort from northeastern China.

Methods:

Participants in the Fushun Diabetic Retinopathy Cohort Study were enrolled between July 2012 and May 2013. Fundus photographs of six fields were graded according to the modified Airlie House Classification system. The prevalence, incidence, progression, and regression of DR, as well as the prevalence/incidence of DME, were evaluated at baseline and during follow-up examinations after at least 1 year.

Results:

In total, 1370 patients were enrolled in the study, and 270 (19.7%) were taking aspirin. The prevalence of any DR in participants with and without aspirin intake was 47.4% and 44.9%, respectively (P = 0.46). The incidence of any DR in patients with and without aspirin intake was 9.2% and 8.3%, respectively (P = 0.74). In univariate regression, there was no association between aspirin intake and the prevalence of any DR and DME (odds ratios (OR), 95% confidence intervals (CI): 0.93, 0.68–1.27 and 1.22, 0.79–1.88, respectively). Aspirin intake was not significantly associated with the prevalence and incidence of DME (OR, 95% CI: 1.22, 0.79–1.88 and 1.79, 0.62–5.17, respectively). Furthermore, aspirin intake was not significantly associated with DR progression or regression (OR, 95% CI: 1.04, 0.66–1.66 and 0.75, 0.52–1.09, respectively).

Conclusion:

Aspirin intake was not associated with the prevalence and incidence of any DR or DME in a northeastern Chinese population. Neither progression nor regression of DR revealed a significant association with aspirin intake.
The Impact of Serum Albumin on the Mortality Prediction in COVID Patients at a Private Hospital in Madurai
Authors: Prabhakar P. Niranjan , Anand R. , Rajkumar K. , Andaal V. Sri
Published: January 2024

Background:

The objective of the study was to identify the serum albumin levels and their correlation with the length of hospital stay and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. To achieve this, we studied the correlation between serum albumin levels to the length of hospital stay and mortality outcomes.

Materials and Methods:

It is a retrospective observational study in which information about COVID-19 patients admitted to a private hospital in Madurai was collected between March 2021 and August 2021. The time from admission to discharge of patients and mortality outcomes was taken into account.

Results:

A total of 176 COVID-19 patients were included, of which 150 patients (85%) recovered and 26 patients (15%) died during the hospital admission. The median length of hospital stays of COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized and discharged alive was found to be 8.5 ± 4.6 days by the Kaplan–Meier curve. The mean albumin levels in alive patients were found to be 3.5 ± 0.37 g/dl compared to expired COVID-19 patients with low albumin levels of 3.3 ± 043 g/dl. Hence, we conclude that serum albumin levels had an impact on the outcome and hospital stay.

Conclusion:

Serum albumin levels at admission might reflect the severity of infection and thus can serve as a predictive factor for COVID-19 outcomes.
Knowledge and attitude on epilepsy among neurology patients and their attendants: Mixed methods research at a tertiary hospital
Authors: Kannan S. Ramesh , Rajalakshmi R. , Babu Varun , Ravichandran Kandasamy
Published: January 2024

Background:

Epilepsy is a recurrent and common neurological disorder with less awareness about epilepsy among the public. Sociocultural attitudes have a role to play in epilepsy management. This could be due to misconceptions of the public on witnessing an epileptic seizure. Hence, the current study evaluated knowledge, attitude, and perception of neurology outpatient department and inpatients and their caregivers, at the tertiary care hospital in South India.

Materials and Methods:

A mixed methods research with a single hospital-based, cross-sectional, quantitative study and the phenomenological type of qualitative study with focused group discussion were performed. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a total of 140 participants for the quantitative study using the Public Attitudes toward Epilepsy questionnaire.

Results:

Among 140 participants, although 80% have heard of epilepsy through witnessing the episode or mass media, 42% were unaware of it. Seventy percent do not know about triggering factors, or measures to prevent injury during epilepsy and 55% do not know the first aid measures. Forty-nine percent had an unfavorable attitude about epilepsy. Thirty-eight percent of the participants still believe that epilepsy is a kind of insanity. Only 48% believe that person with epilepsy can have a normal life like others.

Conclusion:

Knowledge and attitude toward epilepsy have improved, however, it is found to be low despite increased literacy rate and access to technology. Community-based health educational campaigns by medical fraternities will be beneficial to alleviate negative attitudes and improve knowledge about epilepsy among the public.
Approach to primary immunodeficiency disorders
Authors: Patra Pratap Kumar , Priyanka Priyanka , Singh Pallavi , Reddy Pakkiresh , Sharma Nutan , Yagavan P.
Published: January 2024

Primary immunodeficiency disorder also known as Inborn errors of immunityare potentially life threatning disorders, frequently remain undiagnosed in both developing and underdeveloped nations. A systematic and thorugh evaluation is required to attain a definitive diagnosis. This review outline the standardised approach essential for unravelling the diagnosis of such clinical condition during childhood.
Year in review on osteoarthritis (2023)
Authors: Dhanekula Phanidhar , Maikap Debashis
Published: January 2024

Significant strides persist in advancing our comprehension of the diverse dimensions of osteoarthritis (OA) biology. In this overview, we delineate the notable breakthroughs in this domain and the headway achieved in the pursuit of therapeutic development over the preceding year. This examination spotlights pertinent publications identified through a PubMed search, encompassing the timeframe from late November 2022 to late November 2023. Advancements in unraveling the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying various facets of OA biology are uncovering innovative therapeutic targets for modifying the course of the disease.
Assessing the effect of piezoelectric ultrasonic scaler tip wear on root surface roughness under influence of various working parameters: A profilometric and atomic force microscopic study
Authors: Parashar Atul , Bhavsar Neeta
Published: January 2024

Background:

Assessing the effect of scaler tip wear on the root surface roughness using piezoelectric ultrasonic scaling device under influence of various working parameters, i.e. power setting, lateral force, and instrumentation time.

Materials and Methods:

An experimental study was conducted using 160 single-rooted tooth samples divided into two groups of new (n = 80) and worn tips (n = 80). Samples were prepared to examine the root surface roughness after being instrumented by new and worn piezoelectric ultrasonic tips (8 new/8 worn) at different parameters. The erosion ratio (ER) of the new/worn tip was examined under an atomic force microscope and roughness over root surface was measured by a contact surface profilometer. One-way analysis of variance test, post hoc Tukey’s test, and independent t-test were used for intragroup, pair-wise multiple comparisons and intergroup comparison of average roughness (Ra) value.

Results:

A statistically significant difference was found between the ER of new and worn scaler tips (P < 0.001). Intragroup comparison between subgroups 1 and 8 showed a higher Ra value in both the groups (P < 0.005). There was a significantly higher Ra value of worn tips compared to new tips (P < 0.05). Significantly higher mean Ra value was shown when lateral force changed from 50 g to 100 g (P < 0.005).

Conclusions:

Increasing value of power setting, lateral force, and instrumentation time caused more surface roughness in worn-out scaler tips compared to new scaler tips. Lateral force and instrumentation time proved to be a major factor influencing surface roughness.
In vivo efficacy of 2% povidone iodine, chlorhexidine gluconate, and herbal extract mouthwash on SARS-CoV-2 viral load in saliva: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Nazrine Sayana , Kulal Ritesh , Shivaprasad BM , Janardhanan Nimmi
Published: January 2024

Background:

One of the major techniques to reduce the transmission rate of COVID-19 would be to decrease the viral titers of SARS-CoV-2 in the saliva of infected patients and it is particularly useful in a dental setting. The present study evaluated the change in salivary viral load of COVID-19 patients using povidone iodine (PI), chlorhexidine (CHX), and an herbal extract (RightSure®) oral antiviral herbal mouthwash (HM) at clinically recommended duration and concentrations.

Materials and Methods:

Thirty individuals with SARS-CoV-2 were randomly allocated to three groups: (1) Group 1, PI mouthwash; (2) Group 2, CHX mouthwash; and (3) Group 3, HM mouthwash. A baseline salivary throat sample was collected from all the participants who were later instructed to rinse with their respective mouthwash for 30 s. A second salivary sample was collected 30 min after rinsing. The SARS-CoV-2 viral load was analyzed using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction wherein the cyclic threshold (Ct) values were evaluated.

Results:

Independent t-test analysis reported a statistically significant difference concerning the PI group (before-after comparison) (P < 0.05). The rest of the two study groups failed to report any significant difference in the nucleocapsid gene and open reading frame 1a gene levels.

Conclusion:

While all three types of mouthwash increased the Ct values, a statistically significant difference was observed with PI mouthwash, indicating that it might potentially reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, especially via aerosol but further studies with larger sample size and longer follow-up periods are required to investigate this relationship.
Zimmermann–Laband syndrome-associated hereditary gingival fibromatosis
Authors: Kshirsagar Jaishree Tukaram , Dharani Kalaiselvan , Thangavel Priyangha
Published: January 2024

Hereditary gingival fibromatosis (HGF) is an uncommon slow-growing fibrous overgrowth characterized by connective tissue accumulation. It presents as an isolated feature or as a manifestation of any syndrome. Various syndromes associated with HGF are inherited by autosomal dominant/recessive/X-linked traits. Zimmermann–Laband syndrome (ZLS) is a rare, autosomal dominant inherited disease manifested with gingival fibromatosis (GF), nose and ears abnormalities, and hypoplastic/dysplastic nails or terminal phalanges of hand and feet. Although the pattern of inheritance was found to be both autosomal dominant and recessive traits, the molecular basis is still unclear. This report presents a possible case of ZLS-associated HGF in a 25-year-old female patient who presents with GF, hypertrichosis, and other syndrome-related features. Her father was similarly affected whereas her mother and sibling were asymptomatic. The patient and her family members were explained about the condition and surgical periodontal therapy was carried out for the patient to improve esthetics and was followed up regularly. Esthetics was significantly improved and no recurrence was noted at the end of 6 months.
Case Report: A Rare Case with Cutaneous Metastasis of Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Wu Min-Jui , Ting Hui-Kung , Lee Ting-Ying , Jhuo Yu-Cing
Published: January 2024

Bladder cancer is a common genitourinary malignancy with variable metastatic potential. Cutaneous metastasis is uncommon and often presents with a poor prognosis. We presented a 47-year-old man with a history of muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and suffered from headache and right arm swelling that had persisted for months. The excisional biopsy of the skin lesions and scalp tumor showed high-grade metastatic carcinoma of urothelial origin. Even though is rare, cutaneous metastasis is still the possibility of urothelial carcinoma metastasis and mimics several types of skin lesions. There is no guideline for cutaneous metastases of urothelial carcinoma because of the small number of patients and poor prognoses. Chemotherapy remains the treatment of choice, and further studies are needed to assess the efficacy of immunotherapy for skin metastases of urothelial carcinoma.
Identification of potentially harmful bacterial genera of veterinary relevance in the Llanquihue urban wetlands
Authors: Rocha Jose Dellis , Opitz Catherine , Cárdenas Vicente , Mella Cristal , Medina Daniel
Published: January 2024

Water bodies constitute natural, social, and ecological heritage under constant threat from the footprint of human action. They are the habitats of many species and play a key role in sustaining biodiversity in different ecosystems. However, anthropogenic activity can result in eutrophication of water bodies, favoring the excessive growth of microorganisms, which can be a risk factor for animal, human, and environmental health. The Agricultural and Livestock Service [Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero, (SAG)] of Chile developed a list of Mandatory Reportable Diseases (MRD) to report suspected contagious diseases of veterinary relevance. In this sense, the detection of microorganisms in water bodies for the characterization of their sanitary status is important for the development of monitoring strategies and the prevention of possible diseases. This study aimed to determine the presence of potentially harmful bacteria in Llanquihue urban wetlands. Here, we used metagenomic sequencing of amplicons to characterize the composition of microorganisms in three urban wetlands in the city of Llanquihue, which could be a risk factor for animal health. Our main finding was the detection of genera that may be associated with MRD, in addition to other microbial genera that have pathogenic potential. On the other hand, we also report the presence of cyanobacteria genera that can be involved in toxin production in water bodies as another potential source of risk. This is the first study to use massive sequencing techniques to analyze the sanitary status of urban wetlands in the city of Llanquihue.