bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the experience of moral interaction of students in secondary vocational education programs using the method of conceptual dictionary
Authors: Razumovskaya Anna Alexandrovna
Published: November 2024

The article actualizes the problem of moral education of modern Russian youth, one of the aspects of which is the formation of students' experience of moral interaction with other people. Scientific prerequisites for an effective solution to the problem of forming the experience of moral interaction of students with people in the context of an institution of secondary vocational education are revealed. The structure of the experience of moral interaction formed by cognitive, motivational-value, communicative and behavioral components is proposed. The possibilities of the conceptual dictionary method in studying the formation of the cognitive component of the experience of moral interaction in students in an institution of secondary vocational education are determined, the content of which (component) is formed by knowledge of morality, interaction, moral interaction, value. The choice of the experimental and control groups is substantiated. The results obtained using the conceptual dictionary method as a method of scientific and pedagogical research in studying the knowledge of the concepts of «morality», «interaction», «moral interaction», «value» of the first and final year students of the experimental and control groups are compared, and the changes that have occurred in the content of students' knowledge are presented. The conclusion about the effectiveness of experimental work on the formation of the experience of moral interaction of students in secondary vocational education programs is substantiated.
Silk and Silkworm: (Re)discussion on the Origin and Early History of Using Silk Fibres
Authors: Zhang Xiyao , Yang Xiaoming
Published: November 2024

Discussions on the origin of silk utilisation usually focus on the origin of discovering filaments, ignoring the existence and availability of short fibres. Among these studies, some arguments with evidence of silkworms have inserted a preconception that silkworm rearing is certainly related to silk utilisation, ignoring the possibility that human ancestors might have reared silkworms for other reasons before they knew how to use silk fibres. Considering the difficulties in obtaining raw materials, the complexity of the production processes, and archaeological evidence for the early use of silk, it seems probable that silk was utilised first in the form of short fibres and these fibres were processed with the spinning technique. By analysing the relationship between silk reeling and weaving, silk reeling was invented to answer the growing demands of the weaving industry. By analysing the relationship between silk utilisation and silkworm rearing, silkworm domestication was motivated and prompted by the growing demand from silk reeling workshops. Silk reeling appeared after the birth of weaving and before the activity of rearing silkworms. Combined with the scientific study results of the silkworm taming and domestication time, silk fibres were discovered and used before 7000 BP.
Current Situation and Trend of the Research on the Consciousness of Community of the Chinese Nation: A Bibliometric Analysis Based on CSSCI Core Journals
Authors: Lv Haiyang
Published: November 2024

To firmly build the sense of community of the Chinese nation is the main line of all work carried out in ethnic areas in the new era, and is an important ideological project of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This paper selected 1967 CSSCI papers on the consciousness of community of the Chinese nation in Cast-in-place from 2017 to 2024 as the research data, and used CiteSpace 6.3.R1 software to make statistics on the number of publications, author analysis, keyword co-occurrence analysis, keyword cluster analysis, keyword emergence analysis, and distribution analysis of publishing institutions and funds. Draw a visual visual map to show the research status and trend of the Chinese nation's community consciousness. The analysis results show that: the national policy has a strong guidance for building the Chinese nation's sense of community; Ethnic areas and ethnic colleges and universities have great influence on the research of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community. The research on the consciousness of the Chinese nation community involves a wide range of disciplines. The degree of researcher cooperation is low; In the current research, "times value", "common prosperity", "cultural self-confidence", "moral cultivation" and "symbols" have been extensively studied, which is the hot content of the current consciousness of the Chinese national community.
Jobless Rate and Its Dynamic Determinants in ASIA Countries During Global Crisis
Authors: Saad Noriza Mohd , Ismail Nurazleena , Mita Aria Farah
Published: November 2024

Issues of unemployment are widespread globally, impacting living standards and economies. It is measured by the proportion of jobless individuals actively seeking employment but unable to find it. Higher unemployment rates signal economic strain which affects both individuals and governments. Coronavirus disease or COVID-19 has led to significant job loss not only in Asia but at a global level. Thus, this study is motivated to compare and investigate the impact of the jobless rate with its factor determinations during the turbulent crisis, especially during the economic crisis and post-COVID-19 pandemic in Asia’s neighbouring region. Secondary data were retrieved from the CEIC Data Global Database for 9 countries based on unbalanced monthly data, from January 2020 to December 2023, and run using pooled OLS, robust and multivariate regressions. Overall, the results show a significant relationship between the jobless rate and its determinants in all countries except Japan and Singapore, consistent with the Philip Curve theory.
Extant Corpus on the Role of Consumer Attitudes in Shaping Purchase Intention on Organic Food in China
Authors: Rouping Lin , Kheng Yeoh Khar
Published: November 2024

Globally, food consumption has witnessed an evolving trend due to increase in health concerns, with consumers developing different perceptions, attitudes and intention towards purchase of organic product, rather than food produced using conventional agricultural practices. This research is designed to investigate the role of extant corpus conceptualized in terms of e-WOM, price perception, perceived value, brand image and consumer innovativeness on consumer attitudes in shaping purchase intention of consumers towards organic food in emerging Chinese market. Therefore, this research is anchored based on literature review, on determinants and theories relevant to consumer attitudes and purchase intention of organic food in different contexts. According to findings, it was revealed that both e-WOM, price perception, perceived value, brand image and consumer innovativeness play a significant role in determining the purchase intention of consumers towards organic food. Similarly, it was revealed from the findings that the role of e-WOM, price perception, perceived value, brand image and consumer innovativeness on purchase intention of consumers towards organic food, was mediated by consumer attitude. Thus, this research contributed to literature in the realm of extant corpus, consumer attitudes and purchase intention towards organic food, by providing new insights on variables that shaped attitudes and purchase intention of consumers towards organic food in Chinese context. Lastly, research implications were provided for practitioners in organic food market, policy makers, and researchers.
Insights from the U.S. Admissions System for the Reform of International Student Recruitment in China
Authors: Xia Xinrong , Ma Jing
Published: November 2024

The current international student recruitment system in China is fraught with challenges such as an incomplete standardized examination framework and an inadequate performance-based assessment system, which fail to holistically evaluate students’ true capabilities and potential for growth. By examining the successful experiences of the U.S. admissions system, particularly the shifts in Stanford University’s admission policies before and after the pandemic, this study explores the implications of these experiences for the reform of China’s international student recruitment system. It is suggested that future reforms in China should focus on establishing unified and transparent admission criteria, strengthening performance-based assessments, and improving the preparatory education system to enhance the global competitiveness of Chinese higher education institutions, attract more outstanding international students, and promote the internationalization of higher education.
On the Mental Paralysis Theme in “A Little Cloud” from the Perspective of the Literary Stylistics
Authors: Huiying Song , Ru Wang
Published: November 2024

The theme of mental paralysis is one of the central and significant themes in James Joyce’s renowned collection of short stories Dubliners. It vividly portrays the life condition of Dubliners as being plagued by a lack of faith and trapped in a state of spiritual paralysis. Among these stories, “A Little Cloud” is the first story in Dubliners that portrays the adult stage of the mental paralysis. After closely reading this story, it becomes evident that Joyce strategically employs specific language choices that hold immense significance in effectively conveying the theme of mental paralysis. Therefore, this thesis aims to employ the theoretical framework of literary stylistics to analyze the linguistic deviations employed by Joyce in this story, trying to explore how Joyce expresses the theme of mental paralysis in his story.
Perencanaan Saluran Irigasi Sekunder Pada DI. Raci Kulon
Authors: Pacama Fajrinia Citto
Published: November 2024

Air memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan pertanian dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. dalam bidang pertanian, ketersediaan dan pengelolaan yang baik terhadap air adalah faktor utama dalam meningkatkan produktivitas, mutu, serta keberlanjutan dari sistem pertanian. Areal pertanian di Desa Raci Kulon Kecamtan Sidayu Kabupaten Gresik, persawahan tersebut mempunyai jaringan irigasi yang menggunakan air dari Waduk Raci Kulon yang mana salurannya sebagian masih berupa saluran alam (tanah). Perencanaan saluran irigasi sekunder pada D.I. Raci Kulon dilakukan untuk meningkatkan fungsi waduk Raci Kulon sehungga dapat meningkatkan produksi hasil pertanian masyarakat desa Raci Kulon.
Pelatihan Aplikasi SAP2000 Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dalam Penyelesaian Problem Mekanika Teknik Bagi Siswa SMKN 2 Surabaya
Authors: Imaduddin Muhammad , Sabariman Bambang , Aritonang Nurhayati , Wardhono Arie , Rahmadyanti Erina
Published: November 2024

In accordance with Presidential Instruction (Inpres) Number 9 of 2016 concerning the Revitalization of Vocational High Schools (SMK) in the context of Improving the Quality and Competitiveness of Indonesian Human Resources (HR), it is necessary to compile a map of labor needs for SMK graduates according to their respective duties, functions, and authorities based on the road map for vocational development. One of the targeted developments is the skill of using computer applications in accordance with its basic competencies. Currently, engineering mechanics lessons at SMKN 2 Surabaya are only given theoretically. The use of computer applications to help solve existing problems has not been implemented. Even though work challenges today really require these skills to solve more complicated problems, more quantities, and faster solutions. Based on the above, this PKM activity aims to improve students' ability to use SAP2000 applications to solve engineering mechanics problems. The training provided includes an introduction to the basic use of SAP2000 including the use of the menus in it. Followed by the practice of working on example problems along with discussing their theoretical validation. After that, exercises for more complicated problems are given which end with giving quizzes to further motivate students. From the post-test results given at the end of the training, the results showed that 85.58% of trainees could understand the training material well. This shows that this training is very effective in improving students' abilities which is expected to bring benefits as a provision to face work challenges after graduation.
Perencanaan Struktur RSNU Bondowoso
Authors: Ghozi Mohammad , Dwivan Muamar , Budiati Anik , Zuhdi Ubaidillah , Sutowijoyo Hendro
Published: November 2024

Gedung rumah sakit ini direncanakan dibangun di kota Bondowoso. Struktur gedung didesain menggunakansistem Struktur Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK) berdasarkan Tata Cara Perhitungan Struktur BetonUntuk Bangunan Gedung (SNI 2847:2019). Analisis beban gempa menggunakan metode spektrum responberdasarkan Tata Cara Perencanaan Ketahanan Gempa untuk Struktur Bangunan Gedung dan Non Gedung(1726:2019). Adapun penggunaan konsep ini bertujuan agar apabila terjadi gempa kuat yang menyebabkanterbentuknya sendi plastis pada elemen struktur diharapkan dapat terjadi pada balok. Pada disain pondasi telahdiakomodasi kemungkinan terjadinya likuifaksi. Dari hasil perhitungan yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwastruktur Gedung Rumah Sakit NU Bondowoso ini aman secara analisis.
Forecasting Organic Crops Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Banerjee Saikat , Palsani Debasmita , Mondal Abhoy Chand
Published: November 2024

Classification of organic food is crucial to ensuring authenticity and consumer trust and distinguishing it from conventionally grown produce. Accurate labelling and certification help prevent fraud and guarantee adherence to organic farming standards. Machine learning methods are utilized to categorize organic food exclusively based on nutritional data by analysing macro and micronutrient profiles. This approach improves classification precision and offers significant insights into the dietary advantages of organic food. Moreover, the results might enhance consumer knowledge and facilitate informed dietary decisions by emphasizing the improved nutritional quality of organic products relative to conventional alternatives. In this research, we have used five different machine learning algorithms to classy organic food. Experimental results show that decision trees perform better than other machine learning-based models.
The Relationship of Democratic Implementation to Job Satisfaction of Civil Servants in Binh Duong Province – Vietnam
Authors:   Master’s student – Vietnam National Academy of Public Administration, Nguyen Thi Kieu Diem Nguyen Thi Kieu Diem
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the impact of democratic principles on job satisfaction among civil servants in Binh Duong Province. The study uses qualitative methods such as interviews and surveys to identify a positive correlation between participatory decision-making, transparent communication, and heightened job satisfaction. Conversely, bureaucratic complexities, power imbalances, and limited civic engagement opportunities pose potential challenges. The findings contribute to understanding democracy’s role in public administration, offering practical insights for policymakers aiming to improve the working environment for civil servants. This qualitative approach provides a nuanced perspective on the subjective experiences of civil servants, emphasizing the importance of democratic principles in shaping their professional fulfillment and overall job satisfaction.
Librarian’s Computer Self-Efficacy as Correlate for Creation of Institution Repository in South-South Universities in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Library and Information Science School of Applied Sciences, Federal Polytechnic Orogun, Delta State, Ejomafuvwe ERAVWOKE, , Blessing A Prof. AKPORUNOR, ,   Department of Library and Information Science, Delta State University, Abraka, (PhD) OGBOMO, Monday O. ,   Department of Library and Information Science, Delta State University, Abraka
Published: November 2024

This study investigated librarian’s computer self-efficacy as correlate for creation of Institution Repository in South-South universities in Nigeria. The study employed the descriptive survey design of the correlational type and the population for the study consisted of 181 librarians drawn from public university libraries in south-south Nigeria. The instrument for data collection is the structured questionnaire titled “Librarians Computer Self-efficacy as Correlate for Creation of Institutional Repository Questionnaire (LCSCCIRQ)”. The data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency and mean to answer the research questions. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) and multiple regression statistics was used to test the Hypothesis at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that: (i) there was a high level of general computer self-efficacy among librarians towards the creation of IR in the universities in South-South Nigeria; (ii) librarians possesses high level of advanced computer-self efficacy skills towards the creation of IR in the universities; (iii) librarians are highly willing to create IR in their institutions; (iv) both librarians general computer self-efficacy and advanced computer-self efficacy influenced the creation of IR in South-South, Nigeria. It was therefore recommended that librarians should continue to improve on their current state of computer-self efficacy skills most especially the advanced computer-self efficacy in order to be fully equipped to fit into the 21st century technology, and be prepared at all times to take up new challenges as regards new inventions in the library (IR).
The Implementation of Structural Linguistic Approach through the Analysis of English Clauses into Phrases to Develop Achievements of Native Indonesian Speaking Students of English
Authors:   English Department of Faculty of Letters, UMI Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Basri D Muhammad , Ampa Andi Tenri ,   English Education Department of Postgraduate Program, Unismuh Makassar, Indonesia, Kaharuddin Kaharuddin ,   English Department of Faculty of Letters, UMI Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The article was concerned with the syntactic analysis of English clauses into phrases based on the structural linguistic approach. The materials had covered the illustrations of the use of brackets and tree diagram to identify the constituents of phrases within the English clauses. The research aimed to reveal the power of structural linguistic approach through the analysis of constituents constructed in phrases to develop the students’ English achievements. The method had been organized to conduct an experimental design, including pre-test, treatment, and post-test. The test which was classified as an objective type consisted of 18 kinds of syntactic constituents. The research samples consisted of 40 persons. The course materials had been assumed as feed provided to the course participants. The data were organized and processed to obtain a mean percentage for each syntactic constituent. The findings revealed that the native Indonesian speaking students of English gained the improvements of the syntactic constituents manipulated in phrases being derived from clauses. The comparison between the results of pre-test with 41.53% and those of post-test with 66.39% had been done, so that the progress of achievements after treatment was obviously indicated to be significant (59.86%). The power of feed provision through analyses was also indicated to give positive effects to the given students as the course participants. The approach through the two kinds of analyses were profitably implemented for the sake of developing the students’ English achievements.
“Ricardo Tacuchian” – A brazilian composer ahead of his time
Authors:   Federal University of  Rio de Janeiro – Brazil, Prof. PhD Marcelo Henrique Andrade Courinho Prof. PhD Marcelo Henrique Andrade Courinho
Published: November 2024

Ricardo Tacuchian (1939-) is one of the most performed Brazilian composers today. Starting since the 1960s, his work has about 250 titles, according to the book Ricardo Tacuchian e sua obra: catálogo e notas biográficas (2014) edited by FBN (Fundação Biblioteca Nacional) and organized by Elizeth Higino and Valéria Peixoto. Tacuchian’s catalog also contains 23 titles for voice and piano, written throughout his compositional career. They constitute a significant portion of his compositional universe and, therefore, deserve further reflection. The music-poetry complicity is evident in his production and, according to him, “a third is formed by music with texts. The choice to use poetry as the guiding thread of my music reflects the reading habit that I acquired in childhood and that accompanies me to this day” (TACUCHIAN, 2009). The very important brazilians poets like Manuel Bandeira (1886-1968), Cecília Meireles (1901-19640), Carlos Drummond de Andrade (1902-1987) and Vinicius de Moraes (1913-1980) were set to music by him. Perceiving this interaction and the way the composer constructed it, manipulating the rhythmic, harmonic, melodic and musical expression elements, demands from the performer an analytical study that is configured as an initial stage for its interpretative elaboration.
Reliability and Exploratory Factor Analyses of Social Support Rating Scale
Authors:   Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Hongbo Zhang , Mustapha Siti Maziha ,   Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: November 2024

The measurement of social support adopts the social support rating scale developed by Ye Yuemei et al（2008）., which consists of 17 items and is based on Xiao Shuiyuan’s（1987） three factor model of social support. It includes subjective support, objective support, and utilization of support. The subjective support scale has 5 items and measures the perceived social support material and spiritual resources of the respondents; The objective support scale consists of 6 items, measuring the various forms of assistance that the respondents have truly received. The support utilization scale consisting of 6 items measures active utilization of social resources by respondents. This study aims to investigate the reliability and exploratory factor analysis of the Social Support Rating Scale.
An Analysis of Three Narrative Spaces in Young Goodman Brown
Authors:   School of Foreign Studies, Anhui Normal University, Anhui, China, Wenhui Lv Wenhui Lv
Published: November 2024

This paper provides an analysis of three narrative spaces of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown, focusing on Gabriel Zoran’s spatial criticism theory. The above three narrative spaces include topographical space, chronotopic space and textual space. The topographical spaces refer to the Salem Village and the forest, which play a vital role in shaping the characters and expressing the “original sin” theme of the story. The chronotopic spaces reveal the rest state of Faith in synchronic relation and the motion state of Brown in diachronic relation, which show the double-side of humanity. The textual spaces like imagery and omniscient perspective increase the artistic charm of the story’s language. The study highlights how the three narrative spaces collectively enhance the thematic impact of Young Goodman Brown, showcasing the evil nature of human beings. The paper concludes by discussing the broader implications of the above findings for understanding Hawthorne’s narrative techniques and suggests directions for future research in this field.
Islamic Spiritual Education and Increasing Elderly Happiness
Authors:   Doctoral Student, Islamic Religious Education Study Program, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Hikmat Rokhmatul , Jamali Jamali ,   Professor, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Asmuni Ahmad ,   Professor, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia, Juanda Anda ,   Professor, UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

The phenomenon of the increasing elderly population in Indonesia raises various challenges, one of which is how to ensure their emotional well-being and happiness. Siti Khadijah Nursing Home in Kesambi, Cirebon City, seeks to provide solutions through an Islamic spiritual education program. This study aims to explore the concept, implementation, challenges, responses, and impacts of Islamic spiritual education on increasing the happiness of the residents of the nursing home. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques of sources, methods, and theories to ensure the validity of the findings. The results showed that the Islamic spiritual education program involving congregational prayer, reading the Qur’an, praying together, and spiritual counseling significantly increased the happiness of the elderly. The main challenges in implementing the program were limited human resources, facilities, and support from the residents’ families. The residents’ responses to the program were very positive, with active participation in every activity carried out. In conclusion, Islamic spiritual education has proven effective in increasing the happiness of the elderly, but improvements are still needed in terms of resource management and family involvement. Recommendations are given to strengthen external support and optimize spiritual-based programs to achieve sustainable elderly welfare.
Urgency of the Board of Directors Responsibility in Organizing a Limited Liability Company’s General Meeting of Shareholders
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia., Wahjuni Edi , Wardhana Rhama Wisnu ,   Faculty of Law, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia., Utami Wanda Tri ,   Faculty of Law, University of Jember, East Java, Indonesia.
Published: November 2024

This research aims to understand the obligations of the board of directors of a limited liability company in organizing the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). The method used by the author is a type of normative juridical research conducted with a conceptual approach. The research results indicate that the board of directors, as the authorized organ of the company, is fully responsible for the management of the company in the interest of the company in accordance with the company’s purposes and objectives, and represents the company both in and out of court in accordance with the Articles of Association. The board of directors’ role as a manager is more explicit and separate from its dual position as an organ and representative in Article 92 paragraph (1) of the Limited Liability Company Law. Non-compliance with reporting regulations and the failure to hold a GMS can lead to further legal issues and create distrust among various stakeholders in the company. The legal consequences of a company not holding a GMS according to the applicable regulations may result in administrative sanctions imposed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), as referred to in OJK Regulation No. 15/PJOK.04/2020 concerning the Planning and Organization of General Meetings of Shareholders of Public Companies. These sanctions may include warnings, fines, the obligation to pay a certain amount of money, license revocation, or cessation of activities.
Subsidies in India: Bridging the Data Gaps
Authors: Gupta Shruti , Malani Radha , Singh Anoop
Published: November 2024

This paper looks at reported subsidy spending in India, in light of ongoing central initiatives to build transparency and accessibility of information related to financial operations and decisions of public expenditure. Subsidies have become a prominent policy tool for public resource allocation in India. However, without a clear definition and reporting of ‘subsidy’, the term tends to be loosely used to encompass many schemes and programs of the Union and state governments, including the recent rise in ‘freebies’, which need to be clearly differentiated. Moreover, many forms of financing through special securities and extra-budgetary resources have been used to finance subsidy spending, making it difficult to comprehensively define and measure subsidy expenditure in the budget and other annual accounts. These issues relate to the existence of data gaps in India’s fiscal reporting and accounts, which are a critical area of concern due to the large financial implications of subsidy expenditures. This paper identifies how subsidy spending has been accounted in India and explains the resultant data gaps that render such fiscal data inconsistent and incomparable across levels of government. The paper seeks to understand whether the present reporting of subsidy spending in the finance accounts and budget documents provide clear and comprehensive information about budget allocations, revenue sources, expenditures, and other related financial matters. It then proposes steps in the way forward to improve their transparency.
La filosofía intercultural homenajea al maestro Enrique Dussel
Authors: Bonilla Alcira
Published: November 2024

El 5 de noviembre de 2023, Enrique Dussel falleció en la Ciudad de México, a los 88 años. En diversos puntos del mundo, y sobre todo en América Latina, la noticia causó tristeza, pero también consenso respecto de que se iba uno de los grandes filósofos latinoamericanos. En los meses subsecuentes a su partida, se organizaron por distintas latitudes conferencias, seminarios, foros y cursos en su homenaje. Una de estas actividades fue realizada el 13 de diciembre de ese mismo año por el grupo INTERCULTURALIA de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. A un año de la partida física de Enrique Dussel, dicho grupo publica el libro que usted tiene entre sus manos, fruto de ese seminario de despedida al maestro, que ya madurado se presenta como una obra colectiva que mantiene viva la filosofía de la liberación. A través de diez capítulos, se explican y analizan diversas categorías del pensamiento dusseliano, planteando algunos cuestionamientos y proyectando su profundización en diálogo con otros saberes y con problemáticas actuales.
Queratolisis punctata
Authors: Luis Sorroche Juan Francisco , Beneyto Castelló Francisco
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
La queratolisis punctata es una infección bacteriana, relativamente frecuente en nuestro medio, que afecta sobre todo a la epidermis plantar de los pies.
El diagnóstico es fundamentalmente clínico y no precisa, por lo general, la realización de pruebas complementarias.
Esta entidad puede tener un impacto negativo significativo en la calidad de vida e interferir en la autoestima y en las relaciones interpersonales de los/las pacientes.
El tratamiento es relativamente sencillo y efectivo, y suele basarse en la aplicación de antibióticos tópicos. Es importante instruir al paciente en el mantenimiento de una adecuada higiene, así como modificar los hábitos de vida predisponentes y tratar aquellos factores que puedan asociarse al desarrollo de la enfermedad, como la hiperhidrosis.
Es importante conocer esta patología y sus manifestaciones clínicas, dado que con el tratamiento adecuado presenta un pronóstico excelente. De esta forma se podrá comenzar con un tratamiento correcto precozmente, evitando las consultas repetidas y las pruebas complementarias innecesarias.
La salud también va a la escuela
Authors: Coscollar Santaliestra Carlos
Published: November 2024

Cualquier persona con interés genuino por los temas de la salud es perfectamente consciente del significado que tienen los determinantes de salud. El viejo y trasnochado paradigma biologicista de la salud es insostenible y solo puede responder a una visión estrecha o a intereses microcorporativos o a una pereza mental inexcusable.

A la vez que se ha incrementado la esperanza de vida, la mortalidad por todas las causas ha disminuido en los últimos años y se espera que continúe la tendencia. El acceso a cuidados de salud de mayor calidad ha sido una de las razones, pero no la única, ni previsiblemente, la más importante. A esta compleja ecuación debe incorporarse la reducción de la pobreza, el acceso al agua potable y a mejores condiciones sanitarias, el reconocimiento de derechos laborales… y el crucial acceso a la educación1. El valor relativo de cada uno de estos componentes ya fue señalado en 1974 en el informe Lalondea, donde se establecía que el impacto global de las intervenciones biomédicas era limitado. Iván Illich, ante el protagonismo creciente que ha ido adquiriendo el componente biomédico, propuso una reflexión sobre sus límites, aludiendo al término de «contraproductividad»2. Es un complejo concepto que incorpora tres dimensiones: técnica, social y cultural. Podría enunciarse como la yatrogénesis generada por un exceso (saturación) de medicina, en un contexto de expropiación de los recursos sociales de autocuidado (cierta regresión de la autonomía de cuidados) y de cambio cultural, que ha trocado el significado de un verbo intransitivo como «sanarse», en la conjugación de su forma pasiva «ser sanado».
Hiperplasia angiolinfoide con eosinofilia
Authors: Galino Serrano Laura , Navarro Aznarez Maria Gloria , Martínez Castillón Javier
Published: November 2024

Puntos clave
La hiperplasia angiolinfoide con eosinofilia es una lesión cutánea benigna poco frecuente y de curso crónico.
La localización más frecuente es el cuero cabelludo y la región periauricular.
Su etiología es desconocida, pudiendo ser un proceso reactivo a diferentes estímulos.
Hay que valorar diferentes entidades para el diagnóstico diferencial.
El diagnóstico se realiza por el estudio anatomopatológico.
No existe consenso para un tratamiento específico.
Paciente con lesiones ampollosas generalizadas
Authors: Condom Esteve Maria , Roig Buscato Carolina
Published: November 2024

Mujer, de 77 años de edad, con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) en tratamiento con metformina y con control subóptimo de glucemia, por lo que se añadió vildagliptina 2 meses antes de la consulta actual; hipertensión en tratamiento con hidroclorotiazida e hipotiroidismo en tratamiento con levotiroxina. Consulta por la aparición progresiva, de 1 semana de evolución, de varias lesiones cutáneas pruriginosas en el tronco, los brazos y las piernas (figuras 1-3). No afecta a las mucosas, ni a las palmas de las manos ni a las plantas de los pies. No se acompaña de fiebre, no ha tenido antecedentes de infección reciente, ni otros cambios de medicación, salvo el mencionado.
Advanced methods in the surgical treatment of pancreatic tumors
Authors: Tursunovic Amir
Published: November 2024

The basic method of treating patients with pancreatic tumors is surgery, which involves complete removal of the tumor. The growing experience of surgeons and improved technical capabilities make it possible to perform extensive resections without increasing the complication rate. Whipple's pancreaticoduodenectomy remains the standard treatment method for patients with a head tumor or an uncinate process of the pancreas. Modifications of this method that allow preservation of the pylorus do not affect long-term oncological results. Involvement of large arterial vessels was a contraindication for resection in patients with pancreatic tumors. Involvement of the middle mesenteric vein is not in itself a criterion of inoperability. Current surgical practices have described a regional pancreatectomy approach that includes "en bloc" resection of the peripancreatic soft tissue, regional lymph nodes with resection of the portal vein, and the superior mesenteric artery. "Minimally invasive" surgical procedures, performed through a small incision, are preferred in the treatment of pancreatic tumors. The technologies used today are considered the most important developments in modern surgery and offer many advantages for patients and doctors compared to classic open surgery. Laparoscopic and robotic surgery, compared to open surgery, minimize the length of hospital stay and offer the patient a faster recovery.
Tratamentos da alopecia androgenética: um estudo integrativo
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Caroline Santos , Souza Karolaine Santos de , Schwengber Marceli Brites
Published: November 2024

Introdução:  A AAG consiste numa inflamação crônica que afeta os folículos pilosos e se manifesta quando alguma das fases do ciclo de desenvolvimento do cabelo é alterada. A patologia não é dolorosa, entretanto, pode desencadear problemas físicos resultantes da perda dos cílios e pestanas, assim como irritações na pele. Objetivos: apresentar os tratamentos disponíveis contra a alopecia androgenética. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, tipo revisão integrativa, de artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2024, nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO e BVS, publicados em português e inglês. Realizou-se a leitura de títulos, resumos e texto completo que responderam ao objetivo e à pergunta condutora, e, seus resultados discutidos e apresentados em tabelas. Resultados: evidenciou-se que ainda não há um tratamento único e definitivo contra a AAG, contudo, os tratamentos disponíveis vêm demonstrando índices de satisfação elevados no que diz respeito a tratamentos contra a AAG. Conclusão: O estudo destaca os diferentes tratamentos disponíveis contra a AAG e a importância de uma boa avaliação do paciente para que se possa administrar o melhor tratamento em conformidade com as necessidades de cada paciente.
Ensino de astronomia na educação básica usando aprendizagem baseada em projetos
Authors: Santos Milton Soares dos , Oliveira José Carlos da Silva , Santos Tiago de Jesus , Angulo Esperanza Lucila Hernández , Lima Carlos Henrique Moreira , Silva Marcelo Castanheira da
Published: November 2024

Este estudo implementou práticas de Astronomia voltadas para o ensino de Astronomia. Foi utilizado a abordagem da Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos, cujo objetivo foi aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre Fases da Lua e Estações do Ano, tópicos frequentemente pouco aprofundados nas escolas. As atividades foram aplicadas a alunos do 9º ano de uma escola estadual pública em Rio Branco, Acre, Brasil. Pré-testes e pós-testes foram aplicados, juntamente com oficinas com vídeos, palestras, demonstrações experimentais e a observação de um planetário móvel. Os resultados foram satisfatórios, mostrando que os alunos desenvolveram uma compreensão qualitativa do que foi tratado. Após as oficinas e o encerramento das atividades do projeto, os alunos demonstraram progresso significativo, embora ainda persistam desafios em áreas como a percepção correta das fases da Lua e do período que a Terra leva para gerar todas as estações do ano. Além disso, trabalhar com Aprendizagem Baseada em Projeto, com temas relacionados ao Ensino de Astronomia, proporcionou aos estudantes um maior entendimento dos temas Fases da Lua e Estações do Ano, gerando indícios de aprendizagem significativa.
O duplo na ressignificação do trágico no romance Elza e Helena, de Gastão Cruls
Authors: Chagas Thais Regina Gimenes
Published: November 2024

O trágico é uma forma de expressão artística que lida com a representação de eventos e situações que são marcados pela inevitabilidade e tem sua tradição na filosofia grega antiga, especialmente nas obras de Aristóteles e Sófocles. Assim, o termo trágico surge para qualificar as produções artísticas nas quais a presença de características primordiais da tragédia grega faz-se notória, independentemente de terem sido escritas para serem encenadas, visto que o trágico não se revela de maneira sempre igual. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar como o duplo, um elemento recorrente na literatura fantástica, desempenha um papel significativo na construção do trágico, que se entrelaça com o misterioso, em diferentes contextos do romance Elza e Helena (1949), de Gastão Cruls e que, muitas vezes, não se manifesta apenas na existência do duplo, mas na maneira como as personagens lidam com essa presença, criando uma atmosfera densa e intrigante na obra, explorando os aspectos da psique humana.
Implementation of the Maria da Penha Patrols on the Coast of Paraná: Experiences of Public Security Agents
Authors: Souza Mirian Gomes de , Santos Rafael Olegario dos , Signorelli Marcos Claudio , Wanzinack Clóvis
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore the experiences of Public Security agents working in the Maria da Penha Patrol on the coast of Paraná. Through their narratives, the study seeks to understand how the fight against violence against women is being carried out, the daily challenges encountered by the agents, and the dynamics of their work. A comprehensive qualitative methodology was employed, with data collected through semi-structured interviews and organized using NVIVO software. The results are presented through the statements of the interviewed professionals, which helped reveal how they perceive the quality of services provided to women facing violence in the coastal region of Paraná. From these perspectives, several demands were identified, contributing to the mapping of competencies and to planning actions aimed at empowering women who are victims of aggression.
Avaliação ambiental por morfohistopatologia de brânquias de espécimes de Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1757)
Authors: Carvalho Renata Baldo Rodrigues , Bocchi Mayara , Rodrigues Marianna Vaz , Neto Júlio de Mello , Swarça Ana Cláudia , Cagnini Didier Quevedo , Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa Meirelles , Freitas Joyce Cristina , Oliveira David Michel de , Fernandes Eduardo Vignoto
Published: November 2024

Embora a aquicultura esteja em desenvolvimento de forma contínua e exponencial, alguns riscos podem acontecer, como surgimento de doenças e carrear contaminantes químicos, tanto para fauna ictica quanto em humanos. Frente a isso, os peixes são indicadores de contaminação, uma vez que podem apresentar alterações branquiais, uma vez que é um dos tecidos que entram em contato direto com o ambiente aquático. Com isso, o presente estudo objetivou detectar as alterações branquiais de Oreochromis niloticus em indivíduos juvenis, intermediários e adultos criados em tanques-rede, em dois rios localizados no norte do estado do Paraná, e correlacionar essas alterações com alterações do ambiente. O estudo coletou 168 tilápias do Nilo nos meses de maio, agosto e novembro de 2010 e fevereiro de 2011. Após eutanásia, foi feita biometria, coleta e análise histopatológica. As alterações microscópicas mais frequentes encontradas foram congestão sanguínea, dilatação marginal, fusão lamelar e hipertrofia das células epiteliais. Não foi observada diferença estatística quanto aos meses do ano (p>0.05), porém a lesão foi diferente estatisticamente entre as fases de criação (p<0.05) nas pisciculturas analisadas. Estudos publicados também encontraram as mesmas lesões em situações de contaminação química na água, porém não foi encontrada nenhuma referência que aborde o motivo de grau de lesão quanto à fase de produção dos peixes. A tilápia se mostrou um indicador de contaminação ambiental em rios do Paraná e as lesões branquiais observadas podem ser usadas como biomarcador de contaminação aquática nessa espécie para monitoramento da qualidade da água.
Lisina digestível para fêmeas suínas primíparas em lactação
Authors: Crusoé Jéssica Mansur Siqueira , Silva Leonardo França da , Jesus Fernanda Lamede Ferreira de , Azevedo Cândida Pollyanna Franscisco , Rocha Genelício Crusoé , Silva Flávia Luíza Heleno , Oliveira Victor Crespo de , Dias Carmilen Raiara Almeida
Published: November 2024

Foram utilizadas 85 fêmeas suínas primíparas em lactação, híbridas comerciais, com peso inicial de 203,7 ± 17,32 kg, para avaliar o efeito de diferentes consumos de lisina digestível (CLD)/dia) durante a lactação. O consumo de ração foi fixado em 5,0 kg/animal/dia. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso de acordo com o peso das porcas depois do parto, com cinco tratamentos (50, 55, 60, 65 e 70 g de CLD / dia) e 17 repetições, sendo a porca considerada unidade experimental. Não se observou efeito do CLD diário, na perda de peso corporal, espessura de toucinho, profundidade de músculo e porcentagem de carne das porcas durante a lactação. Também não foi verificado efeito do CLD no ganho de peso diário dos leitões, como também não foi verificado influência na produção de leite, na composição do leite e no intervalo desmame cio das porcas. Conclui-se que o CLD de 49,2 g/ dia atende as exigências das fêmeas suínas primíparas na lactação.
Teológiát tanulni
Authors: Reuss András
Published: November 2024

A szerző szükségesnek tartja, hogy a teológiai tudomány és a teológiai ismeretek a műveltség és a kultúra részeként elérhetők legyenek más foglalkozásban állók számára is, vagyis ne az egyházi szolgálatra való felkészítés legyen a teológiai képzés kizárólagos célja. Fontosnak tartja megkülönböztetni a teológia tanulásának többféle szintjét és helyszínét is, hogy a hallgatók ne pusztán tekintélyi alapon legyenek az ige befogadói, hanem értés és belső azonosulás alapján, és el ne tévedjenek a nézetek sokféleségében.
Társadalomtudományos módszerek és az Újszövetség
Authors: Cserháti Márta
Published: November 2024

A tanulmány a Biblia társadalomtudományos módszerek segítségével történő kutatásával foglalkozik. Azt állítja, hogy ezen módszerek és kategóriák megfontolt használatának segítségével elkerülhető az etnocentrizmus és az anakronizmus, mivel azt vizsgáljuk, hogyan épültek fel és működtek az ókori mediterrán társadalmak. Két példa hozza közelebb ezt a megközelítést és demonstrálja annak magyarázó erejét: az egyik a kultúrák osztályozása a vertikális-horizontális és a kollektivistaindividualista tengely mentén, valamint az ókorban széles körben elterjedt félelem a szemmel veréstől, amely az irigységből, a tisztesség/szégyen alapú versengésből ered.
„...ott laktak a kánaániak között, az ország lakosai között...” : Az interkulturalitás és az identitás kérdései a királyság előtti Izrael és az idegen népek kapcsolatáról szóló leírásokban
Authors: Pápai Attila
Published: November 2024

A különböző kultúrák együttélése egy szűk térben mindig hordoz magában némi feszültséget. Előkerülnek az identitás és a szokások, életgyakorlatok átjárhatóságának kérdései, amelyek valójában a megmaradásról szólnak. Izrael népének történeti beszámolói a honfoglalást követő időszakban teológiailag az elkülönülés szándékát fogalmazzák meg kívánalomként, de a sorok között mégis folyamatosan beszámolnak az egymástól való tanulás, szokásátvétel példáiról. A dolgozat társadalomtudományi fogalmakat hív segítségül a jelenség magyarázatára, valamint egy kiválasztott szöveg példáján keresztül mutatja be a szokásátvételt, az idegentől való tanulást.
A fakultatív hitoktatás kérdése a szabadegyházi közösségekben, különös tekintettel a baptistákra
Authors: Bacsó Benjámin
Published: November 2024

E rövid tanulmányban a szerző arra tesz kísérletet, hogy bemutassa a fakultatív hitoktatás kérdését, szabadegyházi nézőpontból közelítve a témához, kifejezetten elhelyezve egy változási folyamatban, amelyet szabadegyházi szempontból reményteli várakozás övezett. A szabadegyházak a demokratikus fordulatban bízva elveik és követeléseik teljesülését és közjogi helyzetük rendeződését remélték 1945 után, sőt a párizsi békekötés után is. A fakultatív hitoktatás területe volt az, ahol ezek a szabadegyházi remények a kommunista taktikusok kezében eszközzé váltak. A különféle szabadegyházi vallási entitások abban bíztak, hogy nagyobb lehetőséget kapnak a közösségeikhez tartozó gyermekek hitfejlődését segíteni. Ez a pozitív törekvés eszközzé vált, amikor azzal a törekvéssel találkozott, amely az egyházak kulturális és nevelési befolyását igyekezett megtörni kommunista oldalról.