bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Multiple-targets Directed Screening of Flavonoid Compounds from Citrus Species to find out Antimalarial Lead with Predicted Mode of Action: An In Silico and Whole Cell-based In vitro Approach
Authors: Gogoi Neelutpal , Chetia Dipak , Gogoi Bhaskarjyoti , Das Aparoop
Published: December 2019

Background:

Development of resistance by the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
has created challenges in the eradication of this deadly infectious disease. Hence newer strategies
are adopted to combat this disease and simultaneously, new lead/hit identification is going
on worldwide to develop new chemotherapeutic agents against malaria.

Objective:

In this study, 44 flavonoids found mainly in the fruit juice of Citrus species having traditional
use in malaria-associated fever were selected for in silico multiple-target directed screening
against three vital targets of the parasite namely dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (PfDHODH),
dihydrofolate reductase thymidine synthase (PfDHFR-TS) and plasma membrane P-type cation
translocating ATPase (PfATP4) to find out new lead molecule(s).

Methods:

The in silico screening was carried out using different protocols of the Biovia Discovery
Studio 2018 software and Network analyzer plugin of Cytoscape 3.6.0 followed by in vitro screening
of the best lead.

Results:

After screening, CF8 or luteolin was found to have good binding affinity against
PfDHODH and PfATP4 with –CDocker energy 42.2719 and 33.1447 with respect to their cocrystal
ligands. These findings were also supported by structure-based pharmacophore, DFT (Density
Functional Theory) study and finally by in vitro screening of the lead with IC50 values of 8.23
μm and 12.41 μm against 3D7 (chloroquine-sensitive) and RKL-9 (chloroquine-resistant) strain of
P. falciparum, respectively.

Conclusion:

Our study found a moderately active lead molecule with the predicted mode of action
which can be utilized to design some new derivatives with more safety and efficacy by targeting
the two enzymes.
Prediction of Oral Acute Toxicity of Organophosphates Using QSAR Methods
Authors: Kianpour Mina , Mohammadinasab Esmat , Isfahani Tahereh M.
Published: December 2019

Aims:

Prediction of oral acute toxicity of organophosphates using QSAR methods.
Background: Prediction of oral acute toxicity of organophosphates (including some pesticides and
insecticides) using GA-MLR and BPANN methods.

Objective:

The aim of the present study was to develop quantitative structure-activity relationship
(QSAR) models, based on molecular descriptors to predict the oral acute toxicity (LD50) of organophosphate
compounds.

Methods:

The QSAR models based on genetic algorithm-multiple linear regression (GA-MLR) and
back-propagation artificial neural network (BPANN) methods were proposed. The prediction experiment
showed that the BPANN method was a reliable model for screening molecular descriptors,
and molecular descriptors obtained by BPANN models could well characterize the molecular
structure of each compound.

Results:

It was indicated that among molecular descriptors to predict the LD50 of organophosphates,
ALOGP2, RDF030u, RDF065p and GATS5m descriptors have more importance than the other descriptors.
Also BPANN approach with the values of root mean square error (RMSE= 0.00168), square
correlation coefficient (R2 = 0.9999) and absolute average deviation (AAD=0.001675045) gave the
best outcome, and the model predictions were in good agreement with experimental data.

Conclusion:

The proposed model may be useful for predicting LD50 of new compounds of similar
class.
Prof. I.I. Pototsky – 120th birth anniversary
Authors: Grebennikov V. A. , Grebennikova S. V.
Published: December 2019

It is reported on the creative path of Professor Ivan Ivanovich Pototsky, who for a long time (from 1939 to 1974) headed the departments of dermatology of the Khabarovsk, Kuban, Kiev GIDUV and Kiev medical institutes and created a scientifi c school of dermatovenerologists (48 Ph.D. and doctoral dissertations), which prepared for Rostov Medical University 2 Heads of the department.
Experiencing Positive Health, as a Family, While Living With a Rare Complex Disease: Bringing Participatory Medicine Through Collaborative Decision Making Into the Real World (Preprint)
Authors:   Caridi Family, Poduri Annapurna , Devinsky Orrin , Tabacinic Miriam , Jadad Alejandro R
Published: December 2019

UNSTRUCTURED

Physician–patient collaboration was recognized as a critical core of participatory medicine more than a century ago. However, the subsequent focus on scientific research to enable cures and increased dominance of physicians in health care subordinated patients to a passive role. This paternalistic model weakened in the past 50 years—as women, minorities, and the disabled achieved greater rights, and as incurable chronic diseases and unrelieved pain disorders became more prevalent—promoting a more equitable role for physicians and patients. By 2000, a shared decision-making model became the pinnacle for clinical decisions, despite a dearth of data on health outcomes, or the model’s reliance on single patient or solo practitioner studies, or evidence that no single model could fit all clinical situations. We report about a young woman with intractable epilepsy due to a congenital brain malformation whose family and medical specialists used a collaborative decision-making approach. This model positioned the health professionals as supporters of the proactive family, and enabled them all to explore and co-create knowledge beyond the clinical realm. Together, they involved other members of the community in the decisions, while harnessing diverse relationships to allow all family members to achieve positive levels of health, despite the resistance of the seizures to medical treatment and the incurable nature of the underlying disease.
Faktor Kesulitan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa Korea Sekolah Vokasi UGM dalam Menjawab Soal TEVocS
Authors: Permatasari Alfelia Nugky , Asrori Yuni Wachid
Published: December 2019

Decree of Dean of Universitas Gadjah Mada Vocational School no. 10/UN1.SV/SK/2017 regarding graduation requirements for Universitas Gadjah Mada Vocational School students requires a minimum TEVocS score of 60 as one of the graduation requirements. This requirement burdens students, especially the ones other than English Language study program. To be able to graduate, a number of students even had to repeat their TEVocS until they get the required score. This study aims to identify the factors causing the difficulties of UGM Vocational School Korean Language study program students in answering TEVocS questions.This research used quantitative and qualitative approaches. A total of 44 Korean Language study program students became the objects of this study. Students were asked to complete TEVocS simulation and evaluate their performance, specifically related to the factors that caused them feel difficult in answering TEVocS questions. The evaluation was done using questionnaire. The finding shows that, in general, almost all Korean Language study program students found it difficult to answer TEVocS questions. Almost all Korean Language study program students admitted that they had difficulties in both listening and speaking sections of TEVocS. These difficulties were caused by a number of factors.
The Political Process of Bureaucratic Reform: Wonosobo Regional Government Experience from 2011-2015
Authors: Krisnajaya I Made , Suripto Suripto , Dewi Novi Paramita , Sulistiyani Ambar Teguh , Laksana Lutfi Untung Angga
Published: December 2019

This study examines the political process of bureaucratic reform in Wonosobo regional government from 2011-2015. The article uses political and bureaucratic frameworks to describe the interplay of bureaucrats and politicians in the phases of bureaucratic reform. Data collection for this study employed document review and in-depth interviews with key informants. Results of the study show that the political process of bureaucratic reform mainly involved dialectical interactions between actors in the Wonosobo Regional Government and the Regional House of Representatives. The interplay of actors can then be explained through the actors’ configuration, issues that are confronted by the actors, conflicts of interest between actors, and influence tactics used by actors in managing issues and struggling for their interests. The experience of the Wonosobo regional government shows that bureaucratic reform does not only concern technical and administrative capacities in carrying out institutional arrangement, but it also involves political aspects namely visionary leadership, strong political will to conduct reform, and effective use of influential tactics to gain political supports for the reform.
GAUGUIN’İN BAŞYAPITI: NEREDEN GELİYORUZ? NEYİZ? NEREYE GİDİYORUZ?
Authors: Aldoğan Altay
Published: December 2019

Paris doğumlu Paul Gauguin resimsel
arayışları için çıktığı yolculukta uygar dünyaya ait tüm sorumluluklarını
geride bırakarak Güney Pasifik’in yerlileri arasında yaşamıştır. Resimlerinin
ana konusu, tercih ettiği yeni yaşam tarzının tasviridir ve bu tasvirler
sanatçının sembolik anlatımıyla birlikte doğa-insan uyumunu öne çıkarırken
sanatçının ilkel yaşayışla şekillenen duygularının da yansımasıdır.

Bu araştırmada analizi yapılan
“Nereden Geliyoruz? Neyiz? Nereye Gidiyoruz?” isimli eser sembolik anlatımıyla
insanın yeryüzündeki konumunu, doğasını ve bu ikisi arasındaki çelişkileri
anlatmaktadır. Bu anlatım esnasında uygar ve ilkel dünyaya yapılan
göndermelerin ortaya çıkarılması ve eserin isminde yer alan sorulardan yola
çıkarak Gauguin’in dünyaya bakışının gözler önüne serilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda literatür taraması yapılarak sanatçı ve eser hakkında
bilgiler toplanmış, bu bilgiler ışığında resimde kullanılan öğelere yüklenen
sembolik anlamlar çözümlenerek eserin bütünde verdiği mesaj ortaya
çıkarılmıştır. Bu mesaj; sanatçının dünyaya bakışının bir yansıması, ilkel
yaşayışa ait iddialı söylemiyle de bir yaşam felsefesinin ilanıdır.
BASKIRESİM’DE DENEYSEL ARAYIŞLAR VE ATÖLYE 17
Authors: KILIÇ ATEŞ Selvihan
Published: December 2019

Toplumların yapılarını şekillendiren deneyler, keşifler ve buluşların yanı sıra günümüz sanatının oluşumunda baş etmenlerden biri teknolojidir. Her yeniliğin bir arayış sonucu ortaya çıktığı gerçekliği ile teknoloji; malzemeyi ve kullanılan araçları farklılaştırarak, sonuca giden yolda belirleyici olmaktadır. Sanatçıyı da, sanatsal üretim sürecinde yeni-deneysel arayışlara iten bu anlayıştır. Eski ve yeni teknolojileri bir araya getirerek geleneksel ve çağdaşın buluşmasına olanak veren sanatsal üretim yöntemlerinden biri olan Baskıresim, deneysel arayışlara fazlasıyla yatkındır. Bu arayışların mimarlarından İngiliz sanatçı S. William Hayter,  deneysel uygulamalara olanak veren Atölye 17’nin kurucusudur. Sanatçıların farklı arayışlara teşvik edildiği Atölye 17, düşüncenin varlığının hissedildiği bir yer olarak, günümüz Deneysel Baskıresim anlayışının şekillenmesinde önemli bir role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada; Günümüz Baskıresim Sanatı değerlendirildiğinde katkısı yadsınamayacak olan Atölye17’nin önemi ve merakla şekillenen, yeniyi arayan, hızla değişen ve değişime rağmen değişmeyen yeni arayışların dünyası ele alınmaktadır.
TÜRK MÜZİĞİNDE TRANSPOZE (ŞED/GÖÇÜRME)
Authors: KAHYAOGLU Yılmaz
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Türk müziğinde sıkça yapılan transpoze/şed(göçürme) konusu ele alınmış olup, Betimsel bir modelle ve tarama yöntemiyle yürütülerek araştırılmıştır.
Türk müziğinde etkili bir icra için transpoze/şed (göçürme) gereklidir. Batı müziğinde transpoze( transpozisyon) diye adlandırılırken Türk müziğinde ise şed/ göçürme, ya da bir ses, dört ses, beş ses vb. gibi isimlerle kullanılmıştır. Batı müziğinde zor tonları sadeleştirerek daha verimli performans için başka tonlara aktarılarak traspoze yapılırken, Türk müziğinde durum temelde aynı olmakla birlikte biraz farklılıklar göstermektedir. Türk müziğinde başka perdelere göçürülen (transpoze edilen) herhangi bir eser sanki değişik birer makammış gibi bir grup oluşturmuşlardır. Türk müziğinde bir makam hangi perde üzerine göçürülmüşse yani durak perdesi olmuşsa, o perdenin ismiyle makam adlandırılır. Örneğin; Yegah’ta rast makamı, hüseyni aşiranda hüseyni makamı dizisi gibi. Ayrıca Türk Müziği sazları içerisinde ney sazı, değişik türlerinden ve ses alanlarından dolayı Türk müziğinde transpozeye en elverişli sazlarımızdan birisidir.
Emprendimiento femenino en México: factores relevantes para su creación y permanencia
Authors: Paz Calderón Yannet , Espinosa Espíndola Mónica Teresa
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este documento es identificar los factores más relevantes que contribuyen a la creación y permanencia de empresas encabezadas por mujeres en México, para ello se define el perfil de las mujeres que inician un negocio y las condiciones en las que se suman a esta actividad.

La investigación es descriptiva basada en fuentes estadísticas y documentales, se revisan datos  del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), de la Secretaria del Trabajo y Previsión Social (STPS) y del Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres (INMUJERES). Los resultados muestran, que las mujeres se ha visto afectadas de manera severa por el desempleo y la precariedad del mercado de trabajo, que el emprendimiento femenino surge, principalmente como una manera de hacer frente a la pobreza y marginación de sus familias y no como una forma de hacer uso productivo de recursos materiales, físicos e intelectuales. Por ello, es importante que en la construcción de políticas públicas se consideran las condiciones, las necesidades y las motivaciones que tienen las mujeres para crear sus propias empresas, para que los apoyos gubernamentales impulsen la sobrevivencia y el crecimiento de estos emprendimientos.
STUDENTS' POSITIONING AND EMOTIONS IN LEARNING GEOMETRIC DEFINITION
Authors: Daher Wajeeh
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the present paper is to study the positions and emotions of grade 7 students who work with technology to learn geometry. This consideration of students’ emotions is socially based, which makes it necessary to use a socially-based theoretical framework in order to study them. One such theory is the discursive analysis framework suggested by Evans, Morgan, and Tsatsarony, which is utilized in the present paper to analyze the positioning and emotions of fifteen groups of grade seven students who utilized technology to investigate the circle topic. The findings show that the group leaders took their positions through knowledge, action, initiation, persistence and meta-processes, while the followers of directions took their positions by accepting the group leader's requests. What most distinguished the collaborator was the communication with the other members of the group. Furthermore, the insiders used pronouns that indicated their inclusion. The results show that technology nurtured students' positive emotions as a result of nurturing their positioning throughout the investigation of the circle topic.
Searching for the Optimal Predictors’ Model for Occlusion of the Femoral-popliteal and Femoral-tibial bypasses
Authors: Kasyanov B. V.
Published: December 2019

Risk factors affecting the patency of shunts after infrainguinal reconstructions have been known for a long time. But so far, no effective model has been proposed, that allows to predict in a particular patient at what time and with what combination of risk factors bypass occlusion will occur. A statistical analysis of the risk factors for occlusion of such bypasses was made and developed a reliable prognostic model based on the regression function. A retrospective analysis of 136 cases of femoral-popliteal bypasses and femoral-tibial bypasses was carried out at the Department of Vascular Surgery of the Orel Regional Clinical Hospital from 2008 till 2018. Statistical data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank correlation, binary logistic regression, ROC-curve and Kaplan-Meier survival graphs using IBM SPSS Statistics 22. A correlation was found between almost all analyzed factors and primary permeability. Based on the logistic regression, a reliable model of a combination of ischemia, superficial femoral artery patency, diabetes history, pre-operative INR data and hemoglobin level, with high prognostic significance, specificity, sensitivity and informativeness, was compiled. The constructed Kaplan-Meier survival graphs showed the dependence of the degree of ischemia and trophic disorders, history of diabetes, and the use of clopidogrel, atorvastatin / rozuvastatin, pentoxifylline, actovegin in the postoperative period from the primary patency over the time. To the patients, who have occlusion risk factors proposed in the developed model, should prolonged atorvastatin/rosuvastatin, clopidogrel, pentoxifylline, actovegin intake (more than 1 year, ideally for life) first be advised, and also they should appoint a periodic preventive examination of a vascular surgeon after 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 1 year and 2 years after surgery with an ultrasound scan of the lower limb arteries and a bypass, as well as a complete blood count analysis (leukocytes and platelets).
Development Features of the Endogenous Intoxication During Experimental Obstruction of the Urinary Tracts
Authors: Akimenko M. A. , Kolmakova T. S. , Oksenjuk O. S. , Kalmykova Yu. A. , Smirnova O. B.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study: is to establish the characteristics of the development of endogenous intoxication during experimental obstruction of the urinary tract. Materials and methods: to achieve this goal, one control and three experimental groups of animals were formed, in which blood was taken from the marginal ear vein on the 3rd, 7th, 14th and 21st day of the experiment. The following parameters were determined in blood serum: urea, creatinine, total protein and albumin. The level of endogenous intoxication was assessed by the indicators of medium-mass molecules, circulating immune complexes and malon dialdehyde. Results: statistical analysis of blood biochemical parameters and endogenous intoxication markers confirm the link between modern biomarkers of renal injury and morphological changes in the tissues of obstructive and compensatory organs. Conclusion: our findings point to the overstress adaptation mechanisms, the development of oxidative stress and exhibit a high level of endogenous intoxication, resulting in structural and metabolic changes in the affected and in the contralateral kidney.
Gender Features of Formation of Purposeful Human Behavior when Playing Images with Different Performance
Authors: Merkulova M. A. , Akulina M. V. , Lapkin M. M.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of gender features of the formation of the system organization of purposeful human activity in the reproduction of visual images. The role of feedback on the results of activity in the formation of different success of purposeful behavior of subjects of different sexes with different personal psychodynamic properties in the reproduction of visual images was studied. The paper shows that the enrichment of feedback channels on the results of the activities of the subjects of different sexes formed a new organization of purposeful behavior, reflected in a certain configuration of correlations between the indicators of mathematical analysis of heart rate and statistical characteristics of targeted activity in the reproduction of visual images. One of the possible reasons for the restructuring of targeted activities in subjects divided into groups by gender is a certain combination of their psychodynamic characteristics.
Indonesia Islamic Bank Profitability 2010-2017
Authors: Nugroho Lucky , Badawi Ahmad , Hidayah Nurul
Published: December 2019

This study proposes to determine the board management structure, bad debt, and efficiency of the profitability of the Islamic banks during 2007-2017 period. The quantitative data has been analyzed by using multiple regression analysis to determine the effect of independent variables on the variable dependent. Furthermore, the statistic tools used in the data process is Stata version 13. This study shows that the board of directors of the parent bank has a negative and significant influence on profitability. The problem financing has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Likewise, the ratio of operational costs also has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Thus, the existence of a parent bank's board of management to improve the performance of Islamic banks needs to be considered because it has not been able to provide an optimal contribution. In addition, the significant amount of financing quality and the use of inefficient operational costs have been a problem of improving profits from Islamic banks. Keywords: parent bank, bad debt, efficiency, profitability, Islamic banks
Bank Wakaf Mikro and Creative Economics in Pesantren Buntet
Authors: Zayanie Jehan Maya , Fitria Ahsana , Kamariah Rosidatul
Published: December 2019

The launch of the Bank Wakaf Mikro (Micro Wakaf Bank/BWM) at the pesantren by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) has received a positive response to realizing economic opportunities in the pesantren. This study aims to examine the role of pesantren in empowering creative economics through the BWM program. This study was conducted by doing in-depth observations and interviews. The researchers gathered data using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The research findings illustrate the presence of BWM at the pesantren Buntet, Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia has provided a new forum, both for the leaders of the pesantren and the community around the pesantren to carry out their economic potential. Communities surrounding the pesantren argue that BWM has been able to overcome the difficulties in accessing financing needs on a micro-scale. However, the BWM needs to increase the amount of funding and products to follow customers' needs in order to create more promising business variations. Keywords: pesantren, OJK, micro bank, Buntet, Cirebon
The Economic Community of Pesantren Al-Ittifaq: Opposing Market Capitalism and the Improvement of Competitiveness
Authors: Fauroni R. Lukman
Published: December 2019

This study aims to elaborate on the solution the pesantren economic community takes in dealing with the penetration of market capitalism in the competitive era. This case study was conducted in Pesantren Al Ittifaq Bandung. Pesantren can successfully build a strong economic community through integrated education implementation including role modeling, facilitation, empowerment, and economic culturing in social capital-based communities. This article concluded that high consciousness of cooperation can improve competitiveness and be an appropriate strategy to oppose market capitalism penetration. The community’s capital asset leads to bargaining position and independence in partnership cooperation thereby can be beneficial and results in welfare. Keywords: pesantren, economic community, social capital, capital asset, cooperation, welfare
Effect of silver content on the wear and mechanical properties of powder metallurgical Ti-5Al-2.5Fe-xAg alloys
Authors: Yamanoglu R. , Khoshnaw F. , Daoud I. , Efendi E.
Published: December 2019

In the current research, the effect of Ag on the mechanical properties of Ti5Al2.5Fe alloy was investigated. The Ti5Al2.5Fe alloy, with different amounts of Ag ranged from 1 to 5 wt. % was prepared by mechanical mixing and then fabricated by hot pressing at 950?C for 15 min under 50 MPa. Three holding steps were applied to the powder compacts to restrain the liquid phases inside graphite die before reaching the maximum sintering temperature. The sintered samples were subjected to hardness, bending and wear tests to study the effect Ag on the mechanical properties of Ti5Al2.5Fe alloy. The microstructural characterization was carried out by means of optical and scanning electron microscope. The results showed that Ag played a differential role on the mechanical properties supported by microstructural constituents. The bending strength and hardness of the produced samples increased with the addition of Ag, the hardness of the alloys then tended to decrease with increasing Ag content but still remained above the hardness of Ti5Al2.5Fe alloy. Wear test also showed similar trends with hardness test results. Finally, the optimum Ag content for the Ti5Al2.5Fe alloy was determined as 1 wt.%. XRD analysis showed that undissolved Ag content was the main reason for the decrease in the mechanical properties.
A paired quasilinearization method for solving the MHD mixed convection flow of a micropolar fluid through a truncated cone in a non-Darcy porous medium
Authors: Ayano Mekonnen , Motsa Sandile , Otegbeye Olumuyiwa
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to investigate the flow, heat and mass transfer through a truncated cone in a non-Darcy porous medium in the presence of a transverse magnetic field by considering chemical reaction and radiation effects where the fluid is micropolar. The nonlinear equations governing the flow are solved using the paired quasilinearization method (PQLM). The study reveals that increasing radiation parameter, mixed convection parameter and Forchheimer number decreases microrotation. It is also noted that an increase in the radiation parameter leads to a corresponding increase in both the velocity and temperature of the fluid.
Evaluation of Usability on Bionic Anthropomorphic (BIMO) Hand for Disability Hand Patient
Authors: Susanto Novie , Prastawa Heru , Mahachandra Manik , Rakhmawati Dinda Ayu
Published: December 2019

One aspect that needs to be assessed to make better product is usability.  Testing the level of usability on BIMO hand is performed using adapted Southampton Hand Assesment Procedure (SHAP) method. Users are given the task of using prosthetic hand to perform daily activities according to performance measurement rules. Based on the opinion of Jacob Nielsen, the theory used to measure usability are 5 main parameters, i.e: Learnability, Memorability, Efficiency, Satisfaction, and Errors. Testing is done by giving 15 task daily activity to the respondent. After testing, respondents were given USE questionnaires (Usefulness, Satisfaction and Ease of use) as a media for usability assessmentand received suggestions from respondents. Some suggestions were obtained from the respondents after the research was conducted, such as the size of the product, censoric product respond, the suitability shape and weight of product. Based on the percentage of USE questionnaire assessment known Usability Prosthetic hand level tested is in the status of GOOD, this indicates the respondents feel the product is good to use.
Pengukuran Kinerja Green Supply Chain Management Pada Industri Penyamakan Kulit Yogyakarta
Authors: Purnomo Hari , Kisanjani Alex , Kurnia Wahyu Ismail , Suwarto Sigit
Published: December 2019

The application of GSCM (Green Supply Chain Management) practice in the leather tanning industry in Yogyakarta is still relatively difficult because the industry prefers manufacturing systems that can accelerate profit uplift without considering environmental quality. Therefore, this research attempts to measure GSCM performance applied in the leather tanning industry, particularly at PT. Asa Yogyakarta. The method used in this research is Green SCOR (Green Supply Chain Operations Reference) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Data collection in this research was by identifying the company's GSCM activities, then compiling performance indicators that refer to the green SCOR method. Weighting performance indicators are conducted to determine the importance of each performance indicator by using the AHP method. The results of this research indicate that the application of GSCM is quite good with the average value of the total GSCM performance >90, despite several improvements that are necessary to enhance the performance.
Pengintegrasian Wahana Permainan Wisata Alam Ngarai Sianok dan Wisata Buatan MiFan Water Park Padang ke dalam Materi Fisika
Authors: Rifai Hamdi , Yohandri Yohandri , Sari Dewi Puspa , Emafri Wenda
Published: December 2019

Edupark is a park with a variety of rides and ecosystems that can be used as a learning tool. Ngarai Sianok, Bukittinggi is a national Geopark area that has a nature tourism vehicle and Minang Fantasy (MiFan) Padang Panjang Water Park is an artificial tourist game vehicle. In general, visitors to attractions only take advantage of the natural landscape or a vehicle to take photos, sports such as jogging, hiking, camping, family gathering or low impact outbound. Without them knowing it, there are many physics concepts in both natural and artificial games that can be used as learning resources by integrating into high school physics learning in the form of physics teaching materials or integrated in learning models. However, there are actually educa-tional values, especially the physical concepts contained in the game. The purpose of this study is to integrate Edupark Ngarai Sianok and MiFan Water Park because it remembers so many Physics concepts found in natural or artificial tourism. The process of collecting data through observation and study of literature. The results showed that Edupark physics could be integrated in learning physics according to the 2013 curriculum
Model Pengembangan Zakat Produktif di Masjid Jamiâ€™ Al-Baitul Amien Jember sebagai Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: Supandi Achmad Faqih
Published: December 2019

This research focuses on models, concepts, practices and the role of the Mosque-Based Economy in the perspective of Islamic economics in the Masjid Jamik Al Baitul Amien in improving Community Welfare. The purpose of this study is to describe the models, concepts, practices and roles of mosque-based economics in the perspective of Islamic economics in the Masjid Al-Baitul Amin Jember. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type, this is because researchers want to describe the Model of Mosque-Based Economic Development in the Islamic Economic Perspective at the Jamik Al-Baitul Amien Mosque in Jember Regency 2015. The results of the study show that the economic economic model of the Ummah uses financing or the provision of facilities by providing funds in accordance with sharia principles. To support investments that have been planned based on an agreement between the institution and other parties, financed by the concept of optimizing productive Zakat or better known as micro business loans without interest that can burden small communities, so that people can meet their economic needs. Then the capabilities possessed by the Jami Mosque 'Al-Baitul Amin Jember are professional human resources, strategic location, adequate infrastructure and sufficient facilities for the economic empowerment of the Ummah.
European Integration in the South Caucasus: Viewpoints of EU and Russia
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Akkieva Svetlana Ismailovna
Published: December 2019

The paper examines the policy of the European Un-ion in the South Caucasus as part of the EU com-mon political framework. The policy in the region is analyzed through the example of its main compo-nents, namely the European Neighborhood Policy and partnership. The research also draws attention to the factors influencing the development of rela-tions between the South Caucasus and the EU. Spe-cial consideration is given to the development of the Caucasus with regard to domestic and external policy. It is concluded that, despite the fairly active policy in the region, the European Union can hardly involve the South Caucasus states in its sphere of influence. Moreover, it is noted that today the EU continues its struggle for strategic influence in the region under consideration. In spite of this, the South Caucasus needs European integration which can ensure growth and stable development. In this regard it is necessary to build effective national and regional mechanisms which will help to achieve mu-tual understanding and trust relationships between the nations.
The Impact of the Problem of Refugees from Myanmar on the Situation in Southeast Asia
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Zhang Shuyi
Published: December 2019

The armed conflict in Myanmar in 2015 led to a large flow of refugees to neighboring countries of South-east Asia, which caused a number of socio-economic problems in interstate cooperation. Com-pared to refugee problems in other regions, the in-ternational community does not pay enough atten-tion to the situation with refugees from Myanmar, which determines the author’s choice of research topic. For its disclosure, the author used the method of historical retrospection and a comparative ap-proach. The paper analyzes in detail the causes of the refugee crisis in Myanmar, examines the impact of this problem on the situation in Southeast Asia. The main factors hindering the creation of regional interstate mechanisms for resolving refugee problems are indicated. Special attention is paid to the impact of the refugee problem from Myanmar on intergovernmental relations with the PRC.
Application of Factor Modeling for Analysis of Socio-Economic Security of the Country
Authors:   Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Starovoytov Vladimir Gavrilovic , Kuznetsov Nikolay Vladimirovich ,   Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Selivanov Alexander Ivanovich ,   Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kotova Natalia Evgenyevna ,   Financial University Under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2019

Ensuring the socio-economic security of the country is one of the main priorities of state policy. An im-portant means of its implementation is the devel-opment and implementation in government bodies of various levels of analytical and expert computer decision support systems. The paper considers the experience of the authors in the formation of a fac-tor model of socio-economic security at the federal level. The features of the application of factor mod-eling for the analysis of socio-economic security of the country are considered. The advantage of factor models for solving the problem of analyzing eco-nomic and social processes is shown. The concep-tual scheme of the factor model is proposed, the features of the selection and formalization of key groups of factors (aspects of the object, external and control effects, modeling results) are consid-ered. The scheme of the process of developing a scenario for countering threats to the socio-economic security of the country is proposed and the algorithms for its functioning are disclosed.
Technologies of Overcoming Deformation of Professional Legal Awareness of Subjects of Legal Activitites
Authors:   Sakhalin State University, Bredneva Valentina Sergeevna
Published: December 2019

The paper analyzes the range of technologies for overcoming deformation of professional legal awareness of subject of legal activities based on a variety of scientific trends (psychology, sociology, pedagogics, economics, jurisprudence). There is given the author’s definition of such technologies which can become a universal one and can reflect their essence and subject matter. It is possible to reduce the deforming effect of adverse factors on rational and ideological elements of professional legal awareness by applying such a pedagogical technology as self-development training. Positive changes in psychological and behavioral elements of legal awareness of lawyers may be caused by auto-training, cognitive therapy (psychological technologies); strategic conversations, team build-ing (sociological technologies); estimation of legal activity, development of balanced score cards (per-formance criteria) (economic technologies). Legal technologies (law-making, law-enforcement, direct-implementing and preventive technologies) have the potential for qualitative change of all structural ele-ments of professional legal awareness in the pro-cess of performing legal activity by the subjects.
Formal and Informal Criminological Regulatory Institutions
Authors:   Kuban State University, Petrovskiy Anton Vladimirovich
Published: December 2019

The criminological legislation is developing in the Russian Federation. Criminological legislation, like any system of legal norms, includes various institu-tions regulating knowledge of crime, criminogenic determinants and crime prevention. The set of norms related to criminological is represented both by norms which are in certain branches of jurispru-dence and certain legislative institutions. The insti-tute of criminological legislation will be a set of legal norms affecting all types of equal social relations related to the field of cognition and prevention of criminality, crimes and offenses. The main tasks of the regulatory institutes of criminological legislation are the generation of the anti-crime potential of so-ciety, the implementation of social initiatives in the field of knowledge of crime, its causes and condi-tions, the identity of the offender, the organization of eliminating or neutralizing criminogenic determi-nants, assessing the effectiveness of state, regional, municipal preventive activities.
Legitimation and Delegitimation of State Authority as a Political Process
Authors:   Department, Sterlitamak Branch of Bashkir State University, Badretdinov Irik Raufovich , Badretdinova Svetlana Anatolyevna ,   Sterlitamak Branch of Bashkir State University
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with the problems of legitimacy, the concept and definition of legitimation and delegiti-mization as a political process. In its most general form, legitimacy is characterized as the belief of the subjects in the significance of authority, and only by virtue of this belief does domination authori-ty significance. The process of legitimacy formation in science is defined as legitimation. Generally, legit-imization is understood as a procedure of public recognition or confirmation of the legality of any rights, powers, as well as the recognition of the le-gality of the existing dominant political and legal relations, the regime of power. Legitimation is a kind of political process. Accordingly, it is possible to distinguish the political space of legitimation, its object (purpose), subjects, resources of subjects, content and factors influencing the course and re-sult of this process. Delegitimization, as a political process, has a similar structure. Its distinctive fea-tures are the object (purpose) and content, the op-posite of legitimation.
Barreras para la práctica de ejercicio físico en universitarios mexicanos deportistas y no deportistas
Authors: Blanco Ornelas José René , Soto Valenzuela Ma. Concepción , Nájera Longoria Raúl Josué , Mondaca Fernández Fernando , Jurado García Perla Jannet
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió determinar las diferencias y similitudes entre universitarios mexicanos que practican un deporte de manera regular con los que no lo hacen en cuanto a sus perfiles de barreras para la práctica de ejercicio físico. La muestra total fue de 1223 estudiantes universitarios de 18-36 años de edad; 593 de ellos practican algún deporte y participan regularmente en torneos o competencias deportivas. El abordaje adoptado en la investigación se enmarcó dentro de un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo tipo encuesta. Todos los participantes contestaron el Autoinforme de Barreras para la Práctica de Ejercicio Físico de Niñerola y colaboradores. Los resultados del análisis multivariante de la varianza, seguido por los análisis de varianza univariados, mostraron que los universitarios que no practican de manera regular algún deporte son quienes reportan mayor presencia de barreras en las cuatro dimensiones estudiadas (ansiedad física y social, fatiga o pereza, obligaciones y falta de tiempo e instalaciones). Las diferencias encontradas parecen indicar que los universitarios no deportistas perciben mayor probabilidad en la presencia de barreras para la práctica de ejercicio físico, dificultándoles la práctica de actividad física en mayor medida que a los que practican un deporte de manera regular.
Desarrollismo y Humanismo con visión socio-crítica: tendencias pedagógicas en pugna en la Educación Física Argentina del nivel inicial
Authors: Mansi Daniela
Published: December 2019

El corriente artículo, encuentra sus bases en la Tesis de Maestría en Actividad Física y Deporte de la Universidad de Flores titulada Construcción Histórica de la Educación Física Argentina del Nivel Inicial. La pesquisa, se ha sustentado en los supuestos metodológicos de la investigación cualitativa enmarcada en un enfoque interpretativo. El método ha de ser finalístico-intencional, registrando y produciendo análisis a los hechos históricos documentados obtenidos de nuestras fuentes de datos, siendo libros, publicaciones de artículo en la editorial Stadium e investigaciones competentes a la didáctica de la Educación Física del nivel inicial en Argentina. Proponemos como objetivo de nuestro escrito, analizar y caracterizar dos de las perspectivas ideológicas que nuestra investigación ha arrojado como parte de sus resultados: la visión desarrollista y la visión humanista con sentido socio-crítico de la Educación Física del nivel inicial en Argentina. En relación a ello, generaremos un entramado teórico con las teorías críticas educativas, intentando caracterizar aún más los discursos ideológicos a desarrollar.
Oficina de brinquedos e brincadeiras na promoção de comportamentos sociais
Authors: Dos Santos Soares Leys Eduardo , Marin Elizara Carolina , Gomes-da-Silva Pierre Normando
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta a análise dos resultados de uma intervenção com a Oficina de Brinquedos e Brincadeiras (OBBA) no comportamento de crianças identificadas com condutas antissociais. Pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo pesquisa-ação, realizada com uma turma do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, numa escola pública de João Pessoa-PB. Os alunos foram identificados por meio de um roteiro de observação e avaliados, antes e durante a OBBA, pela Escala de Tendência Antissocial (ETA). Após período de implementação do projeto, em suas diferentes etapas (Apresentação, Avaliação, Implementação, Intervenção), evidenciou-se pela ETA um aumento significativo de ações sociais de emprestar, oferecer, auxiliar, agradecer, elogiar e dialogar, naqueles com condutas antissociais.
The Link Between Necessity And Randomness In Scientific Discovery
Authors: Ogorodnikov Vladimir Petrovich , Oganyan Kadzik
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of the link between the essential and the accidental in the process of scientific discoveries. The author criticises Karl Popper concept who states that each scientific discovery is entirely “accidental”. The author‟ viewpoint is based on the methodology of dialectical materialism as a whole, the concept of dialectical determinism, current works on the theory of truth and the criterion of truth. The article treats randomness as the form of being and the phenomenon of necessity. The randomness is presented in the act of discovery by a variety of phenomena such as the particular time, the author of the discovery and the specific aspect of the scientific problem determining this discovery. The necessity here has to do with a specific measure reflecting the limits of change for the phenomenal side of scientific discovery, and this is true for other objective and subjective processes. The author argues that revealing the link between the essential and the accidental in scientific discovery is a critical foundation for solving all epistemological problems, the problem of the criterion of the truth in the first place.
Learning Methods of Islamic Religious Education Teachers on Students with Developmental Impairments
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , S. Pettalongi Sagaf , Idhan Mohammad
Published: December 2019

This study examines the learning methods of Islamic religious education in ABCD Muhammadiyah special schools Palu. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and the study of various written documents. The results of research studies on Islamic education in special schools mentally disabled ABCD Muhammadiyah shows that learning in extraordinary schools is done by using examples through direct demonstration to students. In the learning process, the teacher uses a more friendly humanistic approach so that students are eager to follow the learning process. Every day the teachers give various topics of Islamic religious education learning starting in the morning until after hours of study through various demonstration activities. Besides that learning is also done through demonstrations that are carried out together and repeatedly so that students easily practice it.
The Role of Teachers and Families in Improving Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Students
Authors: Ahmad Firja , Saguni Fatimah , Rustina Rustina
Published: December 2019

This study examines the role of teachers and families in improving motivation and learning outcomes of students. This study uses qualitative methods in the form of field research. The data are collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data Analysis was performed using data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results showed that the teachers’ roles in increasing students'learning motivation are to clarify goals, arouse students' interests through learning processes, extracurricular activities and self-development programs and create a pleasant learning atmosphere. The roles of the family are to provide attention and affection, provide guidance and advice as well as supplying students with the learning facilities they need. In improving students’ learning outcomes, teachers and families need to communicate and cooperate for instance the teacher gives the task and the family carries out supervision at home. However, the lack of family attention caused by economic problems and busyness at work resulted in the insignificance of the families’ role in increasing motivation and learning outcomes of students.
The Strategy of Madrasah Headmaster in Improving The Quality of Islamic Education
Authors: Sakinah Sakinah , Asy’ari Asy’ari , Ali Moh.
Published: December 2019

This study examines the strategies of madrasa headmasters in improving the quality of Islamic Education and the facilitating and hindering factors as well as the solutions of the headmaster's strategies in improving the quality of Islamic Education in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This study used descriptive qualitative and research design using a case study approach. The data were collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques through data reduction analysis, data presentation, and data verification which ended with checking the validity of the data. The results showed that: 1) The strategy employed by the madrasah headmaster in improving the quality of Islamic Education begins with an analysis of the internal and external environment of the madrasa which includes strengths and weaknesses, as well as the threats and opportunities. Head of Madrasah TsanawiyahAlkhairaatSibalaya always builds harmony in the organization, for example, being able to place personnel appropriately and influence his subordinates in human relationships which are covered by authority situations, enforce discipline to all madrasa personnel, and empower teachers to improve their competency and evaluate by involving relevant and professional related parties.2) The supporting factors are harmonious cooperation with subordinates as well as the conducive and comfortable situation and conditions of the madrasa. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors are the lack of teachers' discipline and lack of community response to send their children to madrasas.