bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Using Computer Terms
Authors: Swantika Ika , Harissandi Refin , Anwar Rossya Diva
Published: March 2023

Computer is used for many purposes especially for improving and supporting in education system. Students can operate computer as well as possible, but most of them don’t know the meaning of some terms in computer science. The aims of this study are to investigate the Students’ difficulties in Using Computer Science Terms at STMIK Pelita Nusantara, then to explore the students’ difficulties in Using Computer Science Terms at STMIK Pelita Nusantara. This is a qualitative research. The participants of this study were students of second semester of STMIK Pelita Nusantara. The total of students were 35 students that consist of 17 males and 18 females. The result showed that computer terminology is the one problem that the students face. The lack of vocabulary become the main reason why the students cannot use the terms well. Students’ obstacles were not only in mastering vocabulary but also in mastering the translation in using computer terms. Sometimes the students know the usage of computer terms but they don’t know the meaning of them.
The Role of Individual Ethics and Organizational Culture in Maximizing Company Profitability
Authors: Dedy Harianto Hutasoit  , Pohan Gadis Amelia , Harahap Kartiyani , Matondang Khairani Alawiyah , Rozaini Noni
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the role of individual ethics and organizational culture in maximizing organizational profitability. This study uses the library research method, where the study is based on the opinions of experts on individual ethics and organizational culture in maximizing company profitability. Individual ethics and organizational culture can be improved in quality to maximize company profitability. This can have an effect on a micro and macro scale by providing short and long term effects for all elements and the company's environment
Analysis Trading International in Field Export Import in Indonesia
Authors: Ira Meilani Sipahutar  , Syahfitri Meilany Dwi , Sagura Wira Hadi , Khairani Matondang  , Riza Indrani
Published: March 2023

Limited supplies in a country, import activities were initiated. Export-import activities as well can foster harmonious relations between nations. With this international trade, many party involved and you're welcome get profit, good profit results sell nor profit on fulfillment needs. Export import also is wrong one field work that has a big impact on business people. Prioritization of exports for Indonesia already been encouraged since 1983. The research method used is by applying normative or doctrinal legal research, with an analytical and comparative study approach law (comparative law) by emphasizing comparison with existing legal provisions regulate work agreements in several common law and civil law countries, as the basis of the foundation methodology study law. Amount activity export which increase will cause the demand for domestic currency increases and the exchange rate strengthens besides causing energy work absorbed in a manner full which means unemployment rate is reduced
Build Islamic Human Resource Development (I-HRD) in University Based on Islamic Worldview
Authors: Rakhmad Agung Hidayatullah  , Fuad Mas’ud  , Amir Reza Kusuma  , Usmanul Hakim
Published: March 2023

HRD strategy is not confined to economic aims only, for it also seeks to ptomote the principle of wider public participation by creating employment through labor-intensive technology, investion in education and training, expanding government programs for social services, creating indegenous managerial, scientific and technical skills and by establishing effective social service institutions. But there are religions and civilizations that have a broader spectrum of views than just a vision of the world, so the meaning of the outlook on life is expanded. Since in English vocabulary there is no proper term for expressing a broader vision of the reality of worldliness other than the words worldview, Muslim scholars take the words worldview (for English expression) for the meaning of a view of life whose spectrum reaches the reality of worldliness and ignorance by adding to the adjectives of Islam. The Conclusion is worldview islam is good idea to build IHRD in University
Work Life Balance Among Female School Teachers Delivering Online Curriculum in Bandgaon Block During COVID: a Empirical Study
Authors: Jayant  Kumar Sahoo
Published: March 2023

Work life balance today, in particular in instances of COVID the place home and work place have transgressed boundaries is an indispensable precursor for the well-being of an individual. A pleasurable job well-integrated into life, balances the usual intellectual and emotional quotient of working female especially in the modern pandemic in which the workplace is posing a new and not like set of challenges and troubles for women. Carrying on with on line lessons remotely has grow to be the order of the day, and it is turning into worrying when each school and personal life operate from the same space. The predominant idea here is to recognize challenges at some point of COVID which are being confronted with the aid of school teachers in Bandgaon block delivering content to students from home and their surviving strategies. A combination of 150 fermale teachers responses from primary, secondary and high school are covered in the study. Average literacy rate of Bandgaon Block in 2011 had been 54.46 in which, man and female literacy had been 69.02 and 39.95 respectively. Total literate in Bandgaon Block have been 805 of which man and woman have been 547 an 258 respectively. This study also identifies primary problems and challenges which confronted by unwedded and wedded working female in the course of Covid-19
Implementation of Tutoring in Increasing Learning Interest of Elementary School Students at SD Negeri 054870 Tanjung Jati Kec. Binjai, Langkat Regency
Authors: Novi Tari Simbolon  , Eti Muliani  , Riza Dwina Br Ginting  , Nisa Oktaviana Br Bangun  , Miya Amanda Sembiring
Published: March 2023

Interest in learning and lack of motivation are the main problems faced by students at SD Negeri 054870 Tanjung Jati. It can be seen that children at this school have a lack of awareness of educational matters, therefore the importance of tutoring will motivate students to be aware of the importance of education for the future. So that the lecturers and students of Quality Berastagi University aim to hold tutoring activities to increase the learning interest of elementary school students at public elementary school 054870 tanjung jati. This service focuses on grade 4 students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the service implementation, this tutoring activity has a significant impact such as increasing understanding, growing awareness in learning, children are more active in discussing and asking about material that is not understood
Development of Geogebra Assisted Mathematics Learning Devices on Two-Variable Linear Programming Material
Authors: Ginting Yenny Farida Br , Simanjorang Mangaratua M.
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the validity and practicality of learning geogebra-assisted mathematics developed on linear programming material. The development model used is the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. This research was conducted at Juhar 1 Public High School located in Juhar Village, Juhar District, Karo Regency. The subjects of this study were students of class XI IPA-1 at SMA Negeri 1 Juhar in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. The results showed that the validity of the GeoGebra-assisted mathematics learning tool on two-variable linear program material was included in the very valid category. In the practicality of learning tools, it is obtained that the average percentage of the implementation of learning in class is 84.44% with a good category. And the results of student responses to LAS that have been developed obtained a percentage of 84.85% with a very practical category, it can be concluded that the learning tools developed are practical.
Local Wisdom of Tinuktuk Traditional Typical Food in the Simalungun Community
Authors: Panjaitan Liony  Patricia , Barus Asni
Published: March 2023

This article is entitled “Local Wisdom of Tinuktuk Traditional Typical Food in the Simalungun Community”. Tinuktuk is a traditional food served in the form of chili sauce and made from crushed spices and is believed by the Simalungun people to have properties for curing various internal ailments. Making tinuktuk is passed down from generation to generation by ancestors. As science develops, the Simalungun people switch from traditional to modern medicine. The purpose of writing this thesis is to describe the stages of making tinuktuk traditional specialties, describe the benefits of consuming tinuktuk traditional specialties, describe efforts to preserve tinuktuk traditional specialties, describe local wisdom in tinuktuk traditional specialties. the method used is descriptive method. The theory used is the theory of local wisdom.
Data Analysis Training Using Python at JNE
Authors: Siregar Bakti , Evania Clara Della , Yosia
Published: March 2023

The need for the Data Analyst profession is very high, triggered by the development of digital technology. Thus, Matana University through the statistics study program feels it is important to carry out training activities in the field of data analysis. The aim is to provide benefits to companies that are partners in the implementation of this Community Service (PKM) is JNE. Participants who take part in the training are limited to twenty people, so that the quality of learning is more optimal with the practicum learning method. The training instructor also involves at least two i-students as assistants in each meeting. This training was carried out in collaboration with the Learning Center team at JNE. The implication of the training is a change in the ability of data analysis for the participants, even ordinary people, and further training will soon be held.
Assistance for Disaster Preparedness Volunteer Students: Lifting Moving and the Process of Evacuating Disaster Victims
Authors: Wahyuningsih Indri , Herlianita Risa , Iriyani Maya
Published: March 2023

Disaster management includes pre-disaster, emergency response and post-disaster stages. The partners of this activity are student volunteers for disaster preparedness (Maharesigana), a community formed as a forum for fostering and developing students in disaster risk reduction, community service in handling disaster preparedness, and carrying out disaster management activities. However, a scientific background (non-health) becomes an obstacle when on duty. This activity aims to provide assistance in improving skills and knowledge of evacuation techniques and lifting moving procedures which are basic skills that partners must have. The activity method is delivered in the form of lectures, demonstrations, independent practice and role play simulations based on case scenarios. The results of the evaluation in the form of post tests and skills showed positive results in the aspects of knowledge (average score 82) and skills (average score 80).
Creative and Innovative Entrepreneurial Spirit for Students of the Bina Amanah Cordova Entrepreneurship School
Authors: Aseanty Deasy , Khomsiyah  , Warsindah Lucy , Dizar Shafrani
Published: March 2023

The success of a business depends on the success of the entrepreneur in running it. Basicly every human being has a nature in the form of talent that is in him. One of the ways to become a successful entrepreneur is self-management, knowing one's own potential and skills, managing talent well. This needs to be accompanied by creativity that produces brilliant ideas to make a business change towards improvement. Business development by relying on creativity in an entrepreneur, this will bring up an innovation. Creativity and innovation are 2 (two) things that are very related; which is not possible in humans all of a sudden. Starting with equipping and training students to be more creative and innovative. If they have entered as entrepreneurs, they are also required to strive to increase creativity and innovation so that the business they are running can develop and be sustainable.
Prevention of the Spread of the COVID-19 Virus with an Online to Offline Shopping System with an Independent Self-Service Concept using a Miniature Solar-Powered Mobile Market
Authors: Zakharia Anantha , Hermala Irvan , Maharani Putie
Published: March 2023

The participation of universities is highly expected in assisting economic recovery, so that economic turnover activities can continue without increasing the number of Covid-19 sufferers. In this case, universities provide solutions in the field of renewable energy as a source of electricity to support the efficiency of the prototypes produced. This activity was carried out by students and lecturers as a form of community service. Where the concept offered is online to offline to maintain shopping loyalty. Consumers can make transactions by selecting product quality, tasting the product, and tasting the product first and they do it in front of their house in the form of a solar-powered mobile market. The method used in the data collection process: the Preparation Stage, the Group Discussion Stage, the Capacity Building Implementation Stage: the Research Stage, the Data Analysis Stage. The conclusion from this study is that the community is enthusiastic, especially those living in housing because of the online to offline system (online ordering system, goods come offline, consumers can choose). For vehicles, it can save fuel because it uses a solar power engine.
Simple Borax Qualitative Test in Benangkah Village, Bangkalan Regency
Authors: Mubarokah Fitroh Annisaul , Noraini Zulfa , Adawiyah Robiatul , Wibowo Teguh Setiawan
Published: March 2023

Indonesia has a low level of awareness of health and food safety. This is proven by the fact that there are still many foods in circulation that contain harmful preservatives such as borax. Borax is a food additive used to increase food shelf life, shape, taste, and texture. The purpose of this community service is to educate the people in Benangkah village regarding the dangers of borax and how to identify it using simple tools and materials. The method used is the lecture method and demonstration simulation. The results of the community service showed that several food samples positively contained borax which was indicated by a change in color to brownish red after being dripped with turmeric solution.
Clitoria ternatea L (Butterfly Pea) Making Education in Banangkah Village (Benangkah), Burneh District, Bangkalan, East Java
Authors: Intan A. Endang Kusuma , Solihah Siti , Aini Sakinah Qurrotul , Wibowo Teguh Setiawan
Published: March 2023

Among the numerous scientific publications that affirm the advantages of butterfly pea blossoms. The inhabitants of Benangka Village, Burneh District, Bangkalan City, among others, do not appear to be familiar with this information to a large extent, according to community facts. Despite the fact that they have a butterfly plant in their yard. Based on this, we believe it is essential to hold educational activities for the residents of Benangka Village regarding the potential and benefits of the butterfly pea flower as well as suitable processing techniques, in order for the benefits of the butterfly pea flower to be felt by the larger community as fully as possible. The method used in this PKM activity was socialization and a demonstration of how to make butterfly pea flower herbal drink using a simple technique, namely brewing. The community responded positively to the activities that were carried out, as evidenced by the enthusiasm displayed during the activity.
Education on the Making of Ginger Powder Herbal Drink in the Benangka Community in Banangkah Village (Benangkah), Burneh District, Bangkalan, East Java
Authors: Widyaningsih Riza Aulia , Aprilia Jennis Pretty , Nurhalimah Siti , Wibowo Teguh Setiawan
Published: March 2023

Indonesia is the largest producer of spices, one of which is ginger. Ginger is a plant that is easily grown in all types of soil, so it is easy to obtain, apart from cooking spices, ginger can also be used as an instant drink which is beneficial for the health of the body. Instant ginger powder is made from 100% ginger which is processed using household appliances so that everyone can make instant ginger powder drink easily and practically. The purpose of the community service in the village of Bangkalan, Bangkalan Regency, is to socialize the manufacture of good and correct instant ginger powder, so that it can produce really good powder, while the benefits are that many people still do not understand about instant ginger powder and its contents and benefits. The results of the dedication That from the ginger plant to instant powder and even the dregs can be used for some minor ailments that they don't know about and how to process ginger into instant ginger powder.
Analysis of the Role of Product Quality and Brand Image on the Purchase Decision of Customers of Shoes Products in Jakarta
Authors: Hendy Tannady  , Primadi Candra Susanto  , M. Arif Hernawan  , Lilik Suryaningsih  , Josua Panatap Soehaditama
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of brand image on the decision to purchase Vans brand shoes. The second is to find out and analyze the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions for Vans brand shoes. The quantitative method is the preferred approach in this research. Researchers collected data through questionnaires. The population in this research are people who have bought Vans shoes in Jakarta. Determination of the sample used is a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The sample used was 150 respondents with the criteria of respondents who owned and experienced the quality of Vans shoes. The conclusion of the study is that brand image variables have a significant effect on shoe purchasing decisions. The product quality variable has a significant effect on the decision to buy shoes
The Influence of Viral Marketing and Product Quality on Purchase Decision on Contemporary Foods, Sang Pisang
Authors: Hendy Tannady  , Meilisa Alvita
Published: March 2023

This study aims to find out the effect of Viral Marketing on Purchase Decisions for the current food Sang Pisang in Cempaka mas. The second is to determine the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions for Sang Pisang contemporary food in Cempaka Mas. The third is to find out the effect of Viral Marketing and Product Quality on Purchase Decisions for the current Sang Pisang food in Cempaka Mas. This research uses a quantitative approach. The data collection used by researchers is through a questionnaire. The population in this research are people who know Sang Pisang products. Determination of the sample used is a non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. The sample used was 162 respondents with the criteria of respondents coming from consumers who had bought Sang Pisang products. Based on the research that has been done, the researcher can conclude that the Viral Marketing Variable separately (partially) influences purchasing decisions. Product quality variables separately (partially) influence purchasing decisions. Viral marketing variables (X1) and product quality (X2) simultaneously influence purchasing decisions (Y)
The Effect of Sales Promotion and Shopping Lifestyle on Impulse Buying with Positive Emotion as a Mediating Variable for Shopee Customers in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Gatot Wijayanto  , Arwinence Pramadewi  , Jushermi  , Aulya Anindita Pratiwi  , Muhammad Syafi’i
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of sales promotion and shopping lifestyle on impulse buying with positive emotion as a mediating variable for shopee customers in Pekanbaru City. The analytical approach uses quantitative methods by collecting data using survey methods. The population in this study were online service users at the Shoppe market place in the city of Pekanbaru. The number of samples taken in this study were 100 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was accidental sampling. The results showed that Sales Promotion (X1) had a significant effect on Positive Emotion (M), Shopping Lifestyle (X2) had a significant effect on Positive Emotion (M), Sales Promotion (X1) had a significant effect on Impulse Buying (Y), Shopping Lifestyle (X2) ) has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying (Y), Positive Emotion (M) has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying (Y), Sales Promotion (X1) has a significant effect on Impulse Buying (Y) through Positive Emotion (M), and Shopping Lifestyle (X2) has a positive and significant effect on Impulse Buying (Y) through Positive Emotion (M)
Actualization of Student's Role in Answering the Direction of National Political Policy: Questioning Food Self-Support in the Environment Reviewing from Social Welfare
Authors: Muhammad Dwi Prasetyo  , Yogi Syahputra Al Idrus
Published: March 2023

Everything that is processed or not processed with the aim of being used as food or as a drink for individual consumption which includes raw materials or food additives or other materials and in this case through a process of making, processing, or preparing food. or drinks and derived from biological a product in agriculture, this is the definition of food. The existence of an in-depth understanding for students who in this case have a role as agents of change to be pro-active towards the government and play a role in the food sector is the purpose of writing this paper. In this case, the problems related to food self-sufficiency are answered by the existence of Law no. 18 of 2012, the empirical normative method with a legal basis and environmental conditions as an analytical tool was chosen by the author to describe the discussion in this journal. So from that this journal focuses on 1) Reconstructing the role of students in increasing food self-sufficiency and 2) The idea of  the role of students in increasing food self-sufficiency
Listening Comprehension Anxiety: Causes and Suggestive Strategies for Solutions
Authors: Mohammad Qasim Farooqi
Published: March 2023

The present study aimed to explore the factors causing listening comprehension anxiety (LCA) for the Afghan English major students  and the strategies they used as solutions to reduce their listening anxiety. The participants (n=8) were chosen through a purposive sampling technique from the English Department of Education Faculty at Badghis Institute of Higher Education  The study employed a qualitative research design where semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data from the participants. After collecting the data, they were transcribed, analyzed, and eight significant themes emerged. The themes included the participants' LCA factors and strategies they used to reduce their anxiety in a listening activity. Teachers and learners could use the findings from this study worldwide to enhance students' listening comprehension and reduce their LCA
Life of Women Adversely Affected by Communal Frenzy in Felanee by Arupa Pathangia Kalita
Authors: Munish Kumar Thakur
Published: March 2023

The adverse consequences of war and violence are always more on women and children. Men are always the active participants in violence, and women are invariably observed as the passive receiver of the same. Women have to face the harmful effects of war and violence in the form of lost husbands and loss of self-respect. This paper explores the life and struggle of a single woman who lost her husband during the ethnic conflicts. Arupa Patangia Kalita is a famous Assamese novelist who lives in Darrang, Assam. Her novel Felanee was originally written in Assamese in 2003 and translated by Deepika Pukan in 2011. The story of Felanee reveals the awful experiences of a woman, Felanee in the midst of ethnic riots and frenzy atmosphere in Assam. The events mentioned in the novel relate to the real lives of the people living there. Through her protagonist, the writer describes some of the adverse experiences of people during ethnic conflicts, especially the women living in such places. At the time of Felanee’s birth, she was thrown into damp to die but somehow, she survives and starts her battle against all odds. The paper reveals how women sustain their families, especially children, while facing many troubles due to ethnic violence and bloodshed. It also explores how they are marginalized in society and how they support each other in difficult times. Felanee has to face all the brutal consequences of the communal frenzy. She lost almost everything she had, including her loving husband. She was once a queen, but after the riots, she was forced to live like a laborer.
Traces of Phallocentrism, Trauma and Holocaust Imagery in What the Body Remembers and Ice Candy Man
Authors: Aisha Haleem
Published: March 2023

Apart from wars, the Partition of India and Pakistan was one of the most horrific events in human history. Massacres, rapes, and sexual torture were used to promote racial hate, and women suffered a great deal more than males. Many people lost their lives, their homes, and even their identities. Therefore, this essay explores how the horrific Partition era affected the lives of women by turning them into silent victims of phallocentric or male supremacy through the Partition novels from which Shauna Singh Baldwin's What the Body Remembers and Bapsi Sidhwa's Ice Candy Man have been taken. Women were kidnapped, raped, forced into prostitution, and died during Partition. In the Rawalpindi area, where Muslim mobs preyed on women, systematic violence against women first appeared in March 1947. Before further attacks, many Sikh women committed suicide by jumping into water wells to save honour and avoid conversion. Due to phallocentric society's rules, the time of Partition was a traumatic experience for women on physical, emotional, political, social, and sexual levels. These female writers wrote about these experiences through a female perspective, which demonstrated resistance and retaliation against phallocentrism or the male point of view. Because of this, the present dissertation will add new aspects to the established canon of women, trauma, and phallocentrism.
The Ramayana: An Epic of Indian Ideals and Dharma
Authors: Dr Sanjay Johari
Published: March 2023

The Ramayana is the holiest epic of Hindus. It was written by seer Valmiki. The story of The Ramayana is of two men, Lord Rama and Ravana, the king of Lanka. One is the apostle of good and the other of bad. Lord Rama is considered the greatest ideal human in Hindu mythology and the other, Ravana is known for his villainous attitude in the history of mankind. The characters in The Ramayana fulfil both sides of the coin whether the good or bad characters. The virtuous characters show the path of righteousness and the evil characters lead life to the doom. The character of Rama shows us the duty of Dharma and his wife Sita is the symbol of ideal woman in Hindu mythology. The Ramayana is not merely an epic of Hindu religion, but it is the symbol of the entire world which teaches us how to live a pious life amidst the adverse circumstances.
The Generational Question in A Raisin in the Sun: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Aakash Sharma
Published: March 2023

One of the seminal works in the African American body of theatre, Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun accurately represents the experiences of African American life in urban centres of the US when segregation was in its last stages. Its portrayal of the black community’s repression is realistic in the themes of limited opportunities and acute poverty. This paper focuses on Hansberry’s accurate rendering of black culture and society in the play and how she penetrates the deception and hypocrisy of segregation that eroded the Black community's confidence in American society (and dream). The paper also attempts to answer the generational question that the younger family in the play faces through the prospect of social mobility. It traces the family’s social and economic journey and explores the possibilities of future Youngers’ escape from ghosts of the past and new harsh realities. The play’s conclusion, with Walter declining the offer to sell the new house, was the Youngers’ resistance to oppression and inequality. It also initiated a new social struggle as the family sought social mobility to live in the new setting.
Cognitive accessibility in health care institutions. Pilot study and instrument proposal
Authors: Castellanos Sonia , Figueroa Claudia
Published: March 2023

Introduction: cognitive accessibility is part of the general accessibility framework. Cognitive accessibility means that services are simple, consistent, clear, multimodal, error tolerant, and focused, with all users in mind.
Objectives: to validate a questionnaire on cognitive accessibility to be applied to health professionals.
Methods: the study is of a quantitative approach, with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design, developed between March and June 2022. The sample consisted of 130 health professionals from Argentina, selected through purposive sampling.
Results: the validation process was carried out in three stages. Internal consistency analysis (reliability) was performed using Cronbach's Alpha. The descriptive results with the 17 items showed a variance of 4,445 for each item, a total variance of 13,049, with a total Cronbach's Alpha of 0,701, indicating that the instrument presents internal consistency.
Conclusions: it was possible to verify that the scores of both Cronbach's Alpha and the factorial analysis allow us to affirm that the instrument has the necessary metric aspects to be used in future research, considering that it had a prior assessment by expert criteria. It can be assumed that this article becomes the starting point for future studies, in which it is intended to continue the line of research, which allows the analysis of cognitive accessibility in the context of health professionals
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH LOÉT MIỆNG TÁI DIỄN BẰNG COLCHICIN VÀ CORTICOID ĐƯỜNG UỐNG
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Cúc , Đào Hữu Ghi , Phạm Thị Thảo , Vũ Huy Lượng , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thùy , Dương Thị Lan
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: So sánh hiệu quả điều trị bệnh loét miệng tái diễn (Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: RAS) bằng colchicin với corticoid uống.

Phương pháp: Thử nghiệm lâm sàng mở, có nhóm chứng, tiến hành trên 36 bệnh nhân RAS. Chia ngẫu nhiên bệnh nhân thành 2 nhóm: nhóm dùng corticoid uống (liểu 20mg methylprednisolone / ngày trong 1 tuần đầu, giảm liều 4mg mỗi 2 tuần), nhóm dùng colchicin (1mg/ ngày trong 4 tuần đầu và 0,5 mg/ ngày trong 4 tuần sau). Tất cả bệnh nhân đều được theo dõi 8 tuần sau ngừng thuốc, được đánh giá mỗi 4 tuần theo các đặc điểm của vết loét.  

Kết quả: Colchicin và corticoid uống đều có tác dụng tốt trong điều trị RAS, giảm số lượng và kích thước vết loét, thời gian lành vết loét và mức độ đau (p<0,01). Sự đáp ứng của nhóm corticoid uống tốt hơn colchicin ở các thời điểm đánh giá sau 1 tuần, 4 tuần, 12 tuần và 16 tuần, nhưng sự khác biệt này không có ý nghĩa thống kê (p>0,05). Sự khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm chỉ có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05 tại thời điểm đánh giá sau 8 tuần. Tỉ lệ tác dụng phụ của hai thuốc khá thấp (nhóm corticoid uống là 16,7% và nhóm colchicin là 5,6%).

Kết luận: Colchicin và corticoid uống đều có tác dụng tốt trong điều trị RAS với tỉ lệ tác dụng phụ khá thấp. Với liều dùng trong nghiên cứu, corticoid uống có hiệu quả tốt hơn colchicin trong việc giảm số lượng, kích thước vết loét, thời gian lành vết loét sau 8 tuần. Tỉ lệ tái phát sau ngừng thuốc ở hai nhóm là tương đương nhau.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TỔN THƯƠNG MÓNG VẢY NẾN BẰNG METHOTREXAT TIÊM TẠI MẦM MÓNG
Authors: Nguyễn Hữu Quang , Nguyễn Thị Cúc , Đinh Hữu Nghị , Ngô Thị Hồng Hạnh
Published: March 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị tổn thương móng của bệnh nhân vảy nến bằng tiêm Methotrexate vào mầm móng tại bệnh viện Da Liễu Trung Ương. Khảo sát tác dụng không mong muốn sau tiêm Methotrexate.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 30 bệnh nhân vảy nến người lớn có tổn thương móng tương ứng với 213 móng được tiêm 2,5 mg methotrexate (MTX) vào mầm mỗi móng 1 lần/4 tuần trong 12 tuần. Hiệu quả điều trị được đánh giá bằng chỉ số NAPSI sau mỗi 4 tuần và sau cả đợt điều trị.

Kết quả: Sau 12 tuần điều trị, tổng điểm NAPSI móng của nhóm nghiên cứu giảm từ 39,9±17,7 xuống 14,3±8,9 tương đương cải thiện 64,1%, điểm NAPSI từng móng giảm từ 5,7±1,5 xuống 2,0±0,8 (giảm 64,9%) (p<0,01). 100% bệnh nhân có đáp ứng trong đó 86,7% bệnh nhân cải thiện tổn thương mức độ khá và tốt. Không ghi nhận tác dụng phụ toàn thân nào trong suốt 12 tuần điều trị, xuất huyết quanh móng sau tiêm là tác dụng phụ ít gặp (6,7%) không ảnh hưởng đến khả năng lao động cũng như sinh hoạt hàng ngày của bệnh nhân.

Kết luận: Tiêm methotrexate tại mầm móng 4 tuần 1 lần trong 12  tuần là một phương pháp có hiệu quả và an toàn trong điều trị tổn thương móng ở bệnh nhân vảy nến.
CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA BỆNH NHÂN PEMPHIGUS THÔNG THƯỜNG
Authors: Phạm Thị Thảo , Quách Thị Hà Giang , Phạm Thị Minh Phương
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Pemphigus là bệnh da bọng nước tự miễn được gây ra bởi các kháng thể chống lại desmoglein, đặc trưng bởi sự xuất hiện của các bọng nước cùng các vết trợt đau trên da và niêm mạc. Bệnh có ảnh hưởng rất lớn đến chất lượng cuộc sống của bệnh nhân.

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) của bệnh nhân pemphigus thông thường điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương đồng thời xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến CLCS của bệnh nhân pemphigus thông thường.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 70 bệnh nhân bị pemphigus thông thường điều trị ngoại trú tại tại Bệnh viện Da liễu trung ương từ tháng 10/2020 đến tháng 12/2020 đáp ứng đủ tiêu chuẩn được lựa chọn vào nghiên cứu. CLCS của bệnh nhân được đánh giá bằng bảng câu hỏi DLQI, mức độ ảnh hưởng đời sống tinh thần của bệnh nhân bằng bộ câu hỏi GHQ – 12, mức độ nặng của bệnh nhân được đánh giá bằng chỉ số PDAI. Chương trình SPSS 20.0 được sử dụng để phân tích số liệu.

Kết quả: Điểm DLQI trung bình của 70 bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu của chúng tôi là 9,4 ± 7,2. 47,1% bệnh nhân có GHQ-12 (+) điều này có nghĩa là bệnh nhân có các rối loạn tâm thần ở mức độ nhẹ như lo lắng hoặc trầm cảm. CLCS của bệnh nhân có liên quan đến triệu chứng cơ năng, tổn thương niêm mạc, mức độ nặng của bệnh và liều corticoid đang dùng. Có mối tương quan đồng biến giữa điểm DLQI và điểm GHQ-12 của bệnh nhân.

Kết luận: Pemphigus thông thường có ảnh hưởng đến CLCS của bệnh nhân đồng thời CLCS của bệnh nhân pemphigus thông thường có liên quan đến các triệu chứng của bệnh cũng như mức độ nặng của bệnh do đó nên đưa việc đánh giá CLCS của bệnh nhân pemphigus thông thường vào thực hiện trong quá trình thăm khám, điều trị và quản lý bệnh.
NỒNG ĐỘ IGE HUYẾT THANH TOÀN PHẦN VÀ ĐẶC HIỆU TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM DA CƠ ĐỊA TẠI BỆNH VIỆN DA LIỄU THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Trần Nguyễn Anh Thư , Huỳnh Văn Bá , Nguyễn Thị Thùy Trang , Phạm Thanh Thảo
Published: March 2023

Mở đầu: Viêm da cơ địa là một bệnh da phổ biến ở trẻ em cũng như ở người lớn, với đặc điểm quan trọng là hay tái phát. Các rối loạn miễn dịch cụ thể là nồng độ IgE huyết thanh có liên quan đến nguy cơ dị ứng trên các bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa.

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ tăng nồng độ IgE huyết thanh toàn phần và đặc hiệu trên bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa; mô tả mối liên quan giữa tỷ lệ tăng nồng độ IgE huyết thanh toàn phần và đặc hiệu với đặc điểm lâm sàng trên bệnh nhân viêm da cơ địa.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang mô tả trên 50 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán viêm da cơ địa tại Bệnh viện Da liễu thành phố Cần Thơ.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tăng IgE huyết thanh toàn phần và đặc hiệu lần lượt là 54% và 84%. Có mối tương quan thuận chặt giữa nồng độ trung bình của IgE huyết thanh toàn phần và điểm số SCORing Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). 

Kết luận: IgE huyết thanh toàn phần và đặc hiệu là xét nghiệm hữu ích để chẩn đoán, đánh giá mức độ nặng của bệnh viêm da cơ địa.
GIỚI THIỆU BỆNH DA HIẾM GẶP: BỆNH MITCHELL
Authors: Trần Hậu Khang
Published: March 2023

Bệnh Mitchell (Erythromelalgia) là một bệnh hiếm gặp do Silas Weir Mitchell mô tả lần đầu tiên vào năm 1878. Thuật ngữ Erythromelalgia bắt nguồn từ tiếng Hy lạp: erythos: đỏ, melos: chi, algos: đau. Triệu chứng chính của bệnh là đỏ da, nóng và đau. Thương tổn khu trú ở bất kỳ vùng da nào trên cơ thể, song hay gặp nhất là ở bàn tay và bàn chân.
HỘI CHỨNG BONG DA ĐẦU CỰC
Authors: Trần Hậu Khang
Published: March 2023

Hội chứng bong da đầu cực (APSS: Acral Peeling Skin Syndrome) do bác sỹ Fox mô tả lần đầu tiên năm 1921, là một hiện tượng rất hiếm gặp, biểu hiện bằng triệu chứng bong da chủ yếu ở đầu chi (bàn tay, bàn chân). Nguyên nhân của APSS là do đột biến gen có liên quan đến cấu trúc các lớp thượng bì. Một số yếu tố như nhiệt độ, độ ẩm, cọ xát… Có thể làm cho hiện tượng bong vảy da nặng lên. Tuy nhiên. APSS không liên quan đến các bệnh khác và cũng không ảnh hưởng đến sức khoẻ người bệnh.
Demand Analysis of Educational ODA(Official Development Assistance) Projects to Support Special Education and Integrated Education in Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   Special Education Research Institute, Kweon Hoe-Yeon , Kim Hyoung-Jun , Jeong Da-Ye , Cheon Beom-San , Kwak Seung-Chul(Kongju
Published: March 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify Kyrgyzstan's demand for support for special education and integrated education and to seek the direction of future exchange and cooperation. Method: To this end, related concepts and current status were analyzed through written data, laws, and prior studies on special education and integrated education in Kyrgyzstan, and in-depth interviews with local experts were conducted. Results: First, in order to establish the concept of special education and integrated education, it is necessary to identify the actual discovery system and needs of children with disabilities in consideration of the individualized educational needs of students. Second, it is imperative to develop a model and provide human resources for a comprehensive approach to the provision of special education services. Third, it is necessary to improve the supply and status of personnel in charge of special education and integrated education. Fourth, it is necessary to share experiences between the two countries, including Korea's special education development process and challenges, and to find ways for long-term and partnership development. Conclusion: The discussion according to these research results, the direction of future support, and the direction of follow-up research were presented.
Chitosan-alginate porous scaffold incorporated with hydroalcoholic Zingiber officinale Roscoe extract for neural tissue engineering
Authors: Kafraj Hassan Sohrabian , Alipour Maryam , Shiravi Abdolhosein , Hojati Vida , Khaksarian Mojtaba
Published: March 2023

Context: Preparing a suitable substrate for the culture of neural stem cells and their proliferation in neural tissue engineering is of paramount importance. Aims: To evaluate the effect of the hydroalcoholic Zingiber officinale extract incorporated in the chitosan-alginate scaffold (Chi-Alg-Zo) on nerve tissue. Methods: The porous scaffolds developed in the present study were investigated in terms of their surface properties, chemical interaction, crystallinity, thermal stability, porosity percentage, pore sizes, degradability, and water absorption properties. To this end, the following tests were performed: Field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA), porosity based on liquid replacement, Image-J analysis, and water degradation and absorption test. Mouse neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) were harvested from the embryonic mouse brain. NSCs were seeded on scaffolds incorporated with hydroalcoholic Z. officinale extract. The MTT assay was done for the survival and the proliferation of neural stem/progenitor cells (NS/PCs) on scaffolds. Results: Results indicated the good capacity of Chi-Alg-Zo for proliferation and differentiation into glial (astrocytes and oligodendrocytes) lineages. A suitable surface, which was provided for cellular interaction, led to the advancement of cell survival, connectivity, proliferation, and separation of NSCs. Conclusions: The present study evaluated the separation of stem cells on the scaffold, finding that the expression of the glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and Oligo4 markers was higher in Chi-Alg scaffolds containing hydroalcoholic Z. officinale extract. Chi-Alg-Zo scaffolds could be suitable candidates for neural tissue engineering.
UTILIZATION OF OVATE PONTIC- A VIABLE SOLUTION IN ESTHETIC ZONE – REPORT OF TWO CASES
Authors: MANDAL PRIYABRATA , NAIR VINEET
Published: March 2023

Restoration of aesthetic along with maintenance of healthy gingival tissue is of utmost importance when treating the maxillary anterior region. Resorption of residual alveolar ridge or irregularities in soft tissue often complicate favourable relationship with the pontic, compromising the final aesthetic outcome. Various techniques were used to overcome this problem. Esthetic emergence profile was achieved in final prosthesis of all the following cases without any adverse consequences on a long term follow up. Apart from esthetics, clinically healthy, functional, and hygienic conditions can be established at ovate pontic sites if appropriate plaque control is performed. In this article we discuss two cases where missing tooth was replaced by provisional FPD with ovate pontic followed by final prosthesis after 6-7 weeks to achieve a natural emergence profile. Follow up is continuing till the publication of this article and the prosthesis and tissue health are perfectly fine.
Santulum album: Medicinal and Pharmacological Properties
Authors: Aftab Arooj , Sultana Sabira , Rashid Abid , Akram Muhammad , Anwar Hina
Published: March 2023

Medicinal plants are used since the dawn of human civilization for therapeutic purpose. New bioactive natural compounds came into existence due to the extensive use of herbal remedies and therapeutic preparations obtained from medicinal plants. In the review attempt has been made to collect the data on the medicinal and pharmacological properties of Santalum album. Data has been collected using different search engines (google scholar, Pubmed, Elsevier, Springer link, science direct), books, Literature reviews. Santalum album is commercially important plant belong to Santalaceae family. Santulum album commonly known as sandal wood is well known all over the world for its most expensive stem. It has many therapeutic efficacy and used in different ailments. It is Disinfectant in genitourinary and bronchial tracts, diuretic, expectorant and stimulant. Sandalwood is the precious tree cultured in India. S. album is mainly grown for its timber and fragrant oil. Like rosewood and cinnamon wood, it is also an aromatic wood. The powder of wood is used medicinal, culture and religious purpose. Therefor it is used to make perfumes, in cosmetic industry, in pharmaceutical industries and aromatherapy. In pharmacology sandalwood acts as coolant, sedative, astringent. In the present review we discuss the medicinal and pharmacological potential of Santalum album.
Analisis Rujukan dan Keunikan Dalam Kitab Tafsir Tarjuman Mustafid
Authors: Lakmana Ghairi , Nasution Muhammad Roihan , Fitriani Fitriani
Published: March 2023

This paper criticizes the views of previous researchers regarding the book Tafsir Tarjuman Mustafid by Syekh Abdurrauf As-Singkili, this book is declared not a book of interpretation and is a translation of several other books of interpretation. To set it straight, the author describes the references and uniqueness of the Tafsir Tarjuman book with samples of Surah al-Fatihah and al-Baqarah which are discussed in detail.analysis. Research on references aims to analyze the sources of quotations contained in the book and the uniqueness aims to present the character of Sheikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili's interpretation in interpreting the verses of the Koran in the Tafsir Tarjuman Mustafid book. To achieve this goal, the author uses a type of literature research with a qualitative nature and uses a library method for data collection techniques that come from primary data and secondary data. After all the data needed is collected, then use the pattern tahlili in data management then the findings are described in the form of analysis. The results of the writing show that, it is true that there were errors from previous researchers regarding their views, the author's findings can prove that it was true that as-Singkili interpreted ayat by ayat and word by word and other commentary books were only used as references, and even found many uniqueness in his interpretationsBased on the results of the writing, there are several references from al-Baiḍawi 6 times, al-Khazin 21 times, al-Jalalain 2 times and Manafi' Alquran as well as aṡ-Ṡa'labi 2 times. All references are collected as a complement to the interpretation of as-Singkili to make it easier to understand . As for the uniqueness, it is divided into two discussions, namely: a) the uniqueness of the presentation which is equipped with signs such as, interest, story, beginning, as for, the word, that is, the above and tanbih, all the signs are packed in parentheses so that they are easy to find, b) the uniqueness of the content the interpretation of as-Singkili includes special features in the explanation of surat, ayat, interpretations, ikhtilaf qiraat,asbabun nuzul, kisah  and nasikh mansukh, all tend to have the same pattern and words in the beginning and end of the explanation so that it is easy to understand even by the general public.

Keywords: Tafsir, Tarjuman Mustafid and As-Singkili
Peranan Metode Pembelajaran terhadap Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Al-Qur’an Hadis
Authors: Khalijah Wan Nur , Jannah Miftahul , Rehan Hafiz Zurahmah , Yohana Yohana , Yohani Yohani
Published: March 2023

Writing this journal is to determine the role of learning methods on interest and achievement in learning the Qur'an and Hadith. The low quality of student learning is caused by two factors, namely internal and external. Factors that influence the learning process and the results of student internalization include responsiveness to learning, desire and drive to learn, and focus on learning. While external factors include teachers as learning coaches, learning facilities and infrastructure, assessment policies, and social status around students. school and home, and the school curriculum. Learning what gets attention is more acceptable than learning what doesn't, and it's not trivialized or irrelevant. Of course, in the case of interest, people with an interest in a particular area might find it easier to learn. Of course learning is carried out and culminates in school achievement which describes success and success in learning. The achievement of good learning affects many things, including the learning methods used by the teacher. Learning success is achieved when all factors support it, such as using interesting methods that can be used as a bridge to achieve competency.

Keywords: Learning Methods, Learning Interest and Achievement, Al-Quran Hadith.