bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la calidad del sueño, en la productividad académica de estudiantes de cálculo diferencial e integral del TECNM Campus Ciudad Juárez: revisión de literatura
Authors: Rodriguez Chiñas Belem , Aldape Alamillo Alfonso , Zorrilla Briones Francisco
Published: December 2024

Los trastornos del sueño toman parte como uno de los problemas de salud de más relevancia en la actualidad. La importancia de una buena calidad de sueño no solamente es indispensable como factor prescindible para gozar de salud, sino también es considerada como uno de los elementos que propician de una buena calidad de vida. La calidad del sueño no se refiere únicamente al hecho de dormir bien durante la noche, sino que también incluye un buen funcionamiento diurno (un adecuado nivel de atención para realizar diferentes tareas). Por estas razones, este estudio presenta el análisis de la evaluación de la calidad del sueño realizada a estudiantes universitarios que concluyeron las clases de Cálculo.
Strategi Pengembangan dan Implementasi Industri Pariwisata di Yogyakarta
Authors: Bagus Hendra Stia Pratama  , Muhammad Tsani Aththoriq  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto  , Priska Ananda  , Qothrotun Nada
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the strategies for developing the tourism industry in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, which is one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia. The background of this research is based on the significant potential of the tourism sector to support regional economic growth through increased revenue from taxes and levies. However, the tourism industry in Yogyakarta faces various challenges, including global competition and changing tourist behaviors. Utilizing qualitative methods and Miles and Huberman's data analysis model, this research collects information from various literature sources to identify strategies that can enhance competitiveness and sustainability in the tourism sector. The findings indicate the necessity of collaboration between the government, local communities, and the private sector to optimize tourism potential and improve service quality to attract more visitors.
Upaya Mendorong Masyarakat Mengenai Pentingnya Kepatuhan Perpajakan di Kalangan UMKM Desa Caturharjo
Authors: Kuni Naila’L Muna  , Hasim As’ari
Published: December 2024

UMKM is an economic platform for the community which is a basic component in the development of economic pillars starting from the lowest level, small and medium enterprises (UKM/UMKM) are types of companies in Indonesia which are owned by individuals or business entities in accordance with the criteria set by Law No. 20 of 2008. UMKM is able to defined as business run by individuals, households, or small-sized business entities. The classification of UMKM is based on limits on annual revenue turnover, total assets, and number of employees. The development and quality improvement needs to get serious support for its further growth, this is not only in terms of capital and ease of doing business, but also needs to be done in terms of management up to the ability of the perpetrators, one of that the UMKM perpetrators must learn about management, especially in financial management, starting with simple things such as preparing a cash book. Most UMKM are run by individuals who do not have special skills. UMKM run as they are and do not have a good financial planning system and financial management system, this is one of the weaknesses of UMKM, so they cannot make plans for future business development. The cash book preparation training aims to increase the financial management capacity of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). The training method is designed to provide a basic understanding of accounting principles, financial statement preparation techniques, and practical applications that are relevant to the needs of UMKM. This training program is expected to improve the quality and financial performance of UMKM, so that they can be more competitive and sustainable in the market.
Yahudi Klasik Dini Literatüründe Kudüs’ün Hususiyetleri ve Kudüs’e Özel Hükümler
Authors: Araz Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2024

Kudüs dünya üzerindeki en kutsal kentlerdendir. Müslümanlar, Yahudiler ve Hıristiyanların bu şehri kutsal kabul etmeleri Kudüs’ü dünyadaki yaklaşık her beş kişiden üçü için son derece ehemmiyetli bir konuma yükseltmektedir. Tarih boyunca bu kutsallığa bağlı olarak farklı dinlere mensup orduların hedefi olan şehir, özellikle son bir asırdır giderek artan bir şiddet sarmalının merkezi konumuna gelmiştir. Son dönemde bu şiddetin öznesi olan Yahudilerin Kudüs’e bakışlarını doğru anlamak, yaşanan hadiselerin teolojik arka planını kavramayı sağlayacaktır. Bu yüzden Yahudi dinî literatüründe Kudüs’ün Yahudi tarih, düşünce, dinî pratik ve sosyal hayatında taşıdığı anlam ve önemi ortaya koymak gerekmektedir. Bundan dolayı da Yahudi kutsal kitabı TaNaH’ın etrafında oluşturulan Mişna, Kudüs ve Babil Talmudları, Klasik Midraşlar ve sonraki dönemde yazılan Yahudi tefsirlerinde Kudüs’ün nasıl ele alındığını, bu şehre dair ne tür teori, inanç, bilgi ve yorumlara bu eserlerde yer verildiğini inceleyerek bir Yahudi için Kudüs’ün taşıdığı anlam ve önemin dinî köklerini ortaya çıkarmak bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Filistinli Bir Müfessire Referansla Beytülmakdis: İzzet Derveze Örneği
Authors: Kayacan Murat
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede ilahî kökenli üç dinde de büyük önem atfedilen ve kutsal sayılan Beytülmakdis’in (Kudüs) İslâm dünyasındaki yeri ve İzzet Derveze’nin bu konuya bakışı ele alınmaktadır. Derveze, tarih boyunca birçok medeniyetin merkezi olan Beytülmakdis’in İslâm kültürü ve medeniyeti içindeki değerine vurgu yapmaktadır. Araştırmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmış ve daha önce incelenmiş alanları dışarıda bırakarak çalışmanın gerekliliğini ortaya koyan literatür analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu yöntem ve analizle Derveze’nin Beytülmakdis’e dair yaklaşımları tefsir ilmi odaklı olarak incelenmiş ve Kudüs’ün İslâm’daki yeri, önemi ve Müslümanlar için taşıdığı manevi değer değerlendirilmiştir. Derveze’nin Kudüs’e dair görüşleri, modern İslâm düşünürlerinin bakış açılarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Makale, Kudüs’ün İslâm dünyasındaki konumunu analiz etmekte ve Derveze’nin görüşlerini temel alarak önemli bir kaynak sunmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma, Derveze’nin Beytülmakdis’e dair yorumunu eleştirel bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutarak bu kavramın İslâm düşüncesindeki yerini ortaya koymakta ve Derveze’nin Kudüs’ün kutsallığını anlama yaklaşımının hem klasik hem de modern İslâm tefsiri bağlamında güncelliğini koruduğunu vurgulamaktadır.
Kudüs’te İlk Osmanlı Vakıf Eseri: İsfahan Şah Hatun Medresesi ve Vakfı
Authors: Çakmak Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Kudüs, 1517 ilâ 1917 yılları arasında Osmanlı Devleti tarafından yönetildi. Kudüs’ün Müslümanlar tarafından kutsal sayılması Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu dört asırlık yönetimindeki sosyal politikalarına doğrudan yansıdı. Bu kapsamda Müslümanların müreffeh bir yaşam sürmeleri için şehirde mevcut bulunan vakıf eserler yaşatılmaya devam etti ve ayrıca vakıflar aracılığıyla yeni eserler inşa edildi. Ancak Osmanlılar tarafından Kudüs’te inşa edilen ilk vakıf eseri 1517 senesinin daha öncesine uzanmaktadır. Çandarlı İbrahim Paşa’nın eşi İsfahan Şah Hatun 1437 senesinde Kudüs Harem-i Şerifi’nde bir medrese inşa ettirmiştir. Medrese, Osmaniyye, Hanım Hatun ve İsfahan Şah Hatun isimleriyle tanınmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti tarafından Kudüs’te görev yapan Hanefî müftülerin bu medresedeki müderrisler arasından atanması medreseyi ayrıcalıklı kılmaktadır. İsfahan Şah Hatun, bu medrese için kurduğu vakfa temlik yoluyla edindiği 33 köy ve 1 mezrayı akar olarak tahsis etmiştir. 15. yüzyılda kurulan medresenin asırlar boyunca ilmî faaliyetlerini sürdürmesinde bu zengin vakıf akarlar etkili olmuştur. Bu çalışma Kudüs’teki ilk Osmanlı vakıf eseri olan İsfahan Şah Hatun Medresesi için kurulan vakfın tarihî serencamını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. İsfahan Şah’ın kimliğine ilişkin literatürde yer alan tartışmalara değinildikten sonra vakfiyesinden hareketle vakfın gelir ve giderleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca arşiv belgelerine yansıdığı şekliyle vakfa yönelik müdahaleler ve bu müdahalelere karşı verilen mücadeleler ele alınmıştır.
Bereket Kavramı ve Mübârek Mekân Örneği Mescid-i Aksâ ve Çevresi
Authors: Karabacak Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Hz. Peygamber’in bir hadisinde geçtiğine göre ibadet amacıyla yolculuk ancak üç mescit için yapılır. Bu mescitler; Mescid-i Harâm, Mescid-i Nebî ve Mescid-i Aksâ’dır. Mescid-i Harâm ve Mescid-i Nebî Müslümanlarca; Mescid-i Aksâ ise üç ilâhî din tarafından kendisine kutsallık atfedilen mekânlardandır. Mescid-i Aksâ ve çevresinin mübârek kılındığı Kur’an’da İsrâ Sûresi 1. âyetinde beyan edilmiştir. Ayrıca Hz. Peygamber’in Mescid-i Aksâ’da ibadet etmenin fazileti ve burayı ziyaret etmekle ilgili tavsiyeleri vardır. Makalede bereket kavramının mahiyeti ve Mescid-i Aksâ ve çevresinin mübârek kılınmasından ne anlaşılması gerektiği ve bunun sınırları üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden doküman tarama tekniği kullanılmıştır. Mescid-i Aksâ ve çevresi için hem maddî hem de manevî bereket söz konusudur. Fakat Mescid-i Aksâ ve çevresi için manevî bereket daha öndedir. Zira burası birçok peygamberin gönderildiği, mücadele verdiği, kutsal kitapların indiği yerdir. Hz. Peygamber’in Mescid-i Aksâ’nın ziyaret edilmesiyle ve oraya hediyeler gönderilmesiyle ilgili hadislerini Kudüs’ün ve Mescid-i Aksâ’nın Müslümanlarca önemsenmesi ve dikkatlerini oraya çekmek şeklinde anlaşılmalıdır.
القدس في الأدب الأفريقي العربي: رمز للهوية والمقاومة
Authors: Maiga Mohamadou Aboubacar
Published: December 2024

تحتل القدس مكانة كبيرة في العالم الإسلامي، سواء من الناحية التاريخية أو الدينية، وتعتبر رمزاًً مركزياًً للهوية الإسلامية العربية. إذ تضم المسجد الأقصى، أولى القبلتين وثالث الحرمين الشريفين، مما جعلها تحتل مكانة خاصة في قلوب المسلمين عبر العصور. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تناول تمثيل القدس في الأدب العربي الأفريقي واستكشاف الروابط بين هذا التمثيل والهوية الإسلامية العربية، إلى جانب التركيز على الوضع المحتل للقدس ودوره في تشكيل هذا الأدب. تستند الدراسة إلى تحليل مجموعة من الأعمال الأدبية لكتّّاب وأدباء أفارقة مستعربين من دول الغرب الإفريقي مثل مالي، السنغال، نيجيريا، غينيا، النيجر، موريتانيا، غانا، وتوغو. تبرز هذه الأعمال القدس كأكثر من مجرد مكان جغرافي، إذ يتم تقديمها كرمز للنضال والمقاومة ضد الظلم والاحتلال، وتجسيد لقيم العدالة والكرامة في الوعي الإسلامي. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تكشف الدراسة عن أن القدس تشكل بُُعداًً هاماًً في الهوية الدينية والسياسية للمسلمين في تلك المنطقة، حيث يُُنظر إليها كمصدر إلهام لنضالاتهم ضد القهر السياسي والاجتماعي. يعتقد هؤلاء الأدباء أن القدس تمثل رمزاًً أعمق من الصراعات الجغرافية والسياسية، فهي تجسد وحدة الأمة الإسلامية والعربية في وجه التحديات العالمية. ومن هنا، يظهر جلياًً أن قضية القدس ليست مجرد مسألة إقليمية تخص فلسطين وحدها، بل هي قضية إسلامية عالمية تمس وجدان الأمة بأسرها، وتحظى بدور أساسي في تشكيل الخطاب الأدبي في إفريقيا الغربية.
Penguatan Kapasitas Guru SD Negeri 38 Lubuklinggau Dalam Penyusunan Asesmen Berbasis Live Worksheet
Authors: Friansah Drajat Friansah , Yanto Yufitri
Published: December 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peran dan parsipasi Universitas PGRI Silampari dalam memberikan solusi dan bersasarkan persoalan yang dihadapi masyarakat, dalam hal ini guru di SD Negeri 38 Lubuklinggau. Adapun tujuan jangka panjang untuk meningkatkan inklusivitas dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Peer Assisted Learning Strategies yang terdiri dari 6 tahap: 1) identifikasi permasalahan, 2) merancang analisis kebutuhan, 3) workshop dan pendampingan, 4) pelaksanaan, 5) monitoring dan observasi kegiatan, dan 6) laporan dan tindak lanjut. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan capacity builiding guru dalam keterampilan menyusun instrumen asesemen literasi stasistik berbasis live worksheet, selain itu ada peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan mengenai asesmen dari 7,5 menjadi 8,4. Guru memberikan repson yang positif selama kegiatan workshop berlangsung.
Teknik Marketing E-Comerce Shopee Bisa Mendominasi Pasar E-Comerce di Indonesia
Authors: Faqihuddin Tri Wibowo  , Muhammad Shidiqi Abiyu Khuzaeni  , Divka Avedish  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

Marketing strategy is an important component in managing a business. This article examines the marketing techniques of Shopee's e-commerce to dominate the monopolistic e-commerce market in Indonesia using a qualitative descriptive method through an in-depth literature study, comprehensively reviewing sources such as scientific journals, international journals, and books. Data collection techniques involve interviews with Shopee users. The concept of product marketing through segmentation, targeting, and positioning (STP) as well as the marketing mix provides a useful framework in identifying market opportunities and enhancing the company's competitiveness, while also minimizing potential losses. Marketing strategies consist of direct selling, earned media, point of purchase, and internet marketing. business operators must comply with various prohibitions and regulations set by the government to protect consumers and maintain healthy competition
Fog Formula
Authors: Jennings John H
Published: December 2024

Zakarova wrote a 1971 article on a math model for fog. Here, the author will attempt to write a paper putting some of Zakharov’s mathematical ideas together. The article was translated by AIR FORCE CAMBRIDGE RESEARCH LABORATORIES in Massachusetts. This article is concerned with the equations up to (7a) on page 6 in the 21 pages, which is the following.
∂ S / ∂ t = ∂ / ∂ z kx ∂ S / ∂ z + ∂ (δ |v|) / ∂ z (7a)
The start is due to assuming two equations of motion and one equation of heat transfer.
Fog happens when the relative humidity is 100%, so the assumption is that the water vapor in fog is in a saturated state. Various equations result in (7a) so this author is here to present the argument. There will be NOMENCLATURE and reasoning behind the mathematical procedure.
A Review: An Allergic Reaction
Authors: Patel Vivek , Sahu Lomash , Kumar Nema Rajesh , Wamankar Suchita
Published: December 2024

Allergic reaction is a sudden respond of immune system when any dust particle or pollen grain will enter in body through nose or mouth it causes allergy because immune system doesn’t accept any other particles. This pollen and any other dust particle or those substance causes allergy it’s are harmful for our body sometimes it may cause disease various types. Sometimes these allergens cause skin rashes and skin irritation or this is the most common symptoms of allergy when any allergen wants to inter in body through nose it will sudden react and started sneezing and dry cough with runny nose and watery eyes. Immune system is work to kill this allergen and this allergy is the sudden respond of immune system. Various drugs are available in market to treat allergy. When immune system identifies the allergen, it’s generated the antibodies called immunoglobulin E (Ige) these antibodies trigger to release the histamines, leading to symptoms that can range from mild(itching, hives, sneezing) to severe (difficulty breathing, anaphylaxis). Allergic reaction is treated by antihistamines or in emergency cases it will treat with epinephrine.
Comprehensive Review of Healthcare System Challenges, Resource Distribution, and Patient Safety
Authors: Alqaysi Halima Ali Ahmed , Al- Sarar Mohammed Masoud Hassan , Alhetela Nawal Mohammed Mohammed , Alsallum Mashan Ali Mohammed , Alyami Mutyi Saleh Hadi , Alsuliman Alhassan Rajeh  Mohamed , Alsuliman Salem Rajeh Mohamed , Almtyif Ali Yahya Hamad , Al Sharyah Ali Hamad , Alshokhah Namah Abdullah Husain , Almatlag Saeed Abdalaziz Sahl
Published: December 2024

Healthcare systems all around the globe are experiencing a plethora of problems, namely ineffective operation of the supply chain, unfair division of access to important healthcare services, and questions about patients’ security. These challenges differ from country to country depending on the current healthcare model, resources, and infrastructure available. This review will determine what has made the healthcare system inefficient and what role resource distribution has in patient safety. Based on the available literature review and research studies, this paper analyzes the various healthcare systems to understand how resources are managed and which strategies can best optimize patient safety. It gives an understanding of the issues that health facilities have when it comes to issues of fairness, availability, and quality.
Comprehensive Review of Personalized Nursing Care, Technological Integration, and Workforce Resilience in Modern Healthcare
Authors: Alyami Hamad Qassas Hamad , Alyami Hamdeh Saleh Ali , ALHindi Etidal  Saeed Hadhrami , Abdullah Fatma Hadi Ali , Alsaad Seham Saleh , Almahri Sairah  Salem , Ayda Mariam Demshik , Alzoqozq Namah Abdullah Masoud , Alsoqoor Aziza Ali Ahmad , Alsagoor Meseadah Ali Salman
Published: December 2024

The dynamic sphere of concern requires a complex solution based on the elements of the individual approach to the patients, the application of the technologies into the nursing practice, and the promotion of such factors as staff retention and workplace satisfaction. Cultural sensitivity allows the patient to get personalized care that addresses his or her needs, / preferences and beliefs. In addition, there are adoption and use of solutions like Electronic Health Records (EHRs) and Telehealth that have changed how service is delivered. Though these advancements come at costs such as exhaustion and skills deficit of nurses, the Future wellbeing of human health requires an imperative focus on workforce endowment. This paper looks at the relationship between these key parameters and their effects on the health delivery system and future potential solutions.
Comprehensive Review of the Evolving Roles of Health Technicians in Clinical and Laboratory Settings
Authors: Alaqeel Fatmah Saleh , Alalawi Wejdan Abdullah , Khomaise Osama Ahmed , Aljohani Mashel Bader , Almuhammadi Sarah Saeed , Alrashidi Reuof Saleh , Aboaifah Zhrah Mosa , Khoumaeys Adnan Ahmed , Mohammad Badr Hamed Yar , Al Ahmedi Fahad Salaman Saad
Published: December 2024

Health technicians are members who are a core factor of a healthcare team, and they are progressively integrating themselves in their roles because of the advancements in medical technology, the growth of healthcare functions, and characteristics of clinical as well as laboratory environments. This review seeks to discuss the shift of responsibilities of health technicians, especially in clinical and laboratory settings, the technology involved, and the implications of all of these to the healthcare industry. The literature review focuses on the increasing roles of specialized training of the health technicians, the efficiency of the teamwork approach, and profiles of utilizing technicians as pivotal components to better healthcare for patients, the accuracy of diagnosing diseases, and improving the overall effectiveness of healthcare systems.
The Role of Awareness in Community Health Development: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alshahrani Mohammed Khaled Saad , Alrobaiy Faisal Rezeq Aydh , Almalki Mohammed Awadh Saeed , Alharthy Salma Saeed Saad , ALotaibi Faris Falah M , Al qurashi Mashael Hamed Hamad , Alharthi Muqbil Awadh Ruddah , Alharthi Abed Ahmed Mohammed , Althobity Taghreed Mishal Saleh , Alharthi Ebtisam Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Awareness plays a pivotal role in advancing community health by fostering informed decision-making and promoting healthier lifestyles. This systematic review examines the impact of awareness campaigns and interventions on community health development. Using a rigorous methodology, studies from diverse populations and regions were analyzed to explore the strategies, challenges, and outcomes of health awareness programs. The findings highlight the effectiveness of culturally tailored and inclusive approaches in addressing health disparities, improving health literacy, and driving positive behavior change. However, challenges such as resource limitations and cultural resistance persist. This review underscores the need for innovative and sustainable awareness initiatives to enhance community health outcomes and advocates for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to address gaps and optimize strategies.
Relações internacionais, questão agrária e escravidão colonial: o embate entre sistemas econômicos na Guerra Civil dos Estados Unidos pela ótica de Marx e de Engels
Authors: Osório Luiz Felipe
Published: December 2024

The XIX century stretched the moment of consolidation of capitalism worldwide. Many transformations have taken place. In the former American colonies, the contradiction and conflicts were even more evident. Above all, in the United States, in full spatial expansion and in dispute over the new lands for the current economic systems. The incompatibility of coexistence between them led to civil war, which was responsible for paradigmatic revolutionary changes, reverberating impacts across the globe from that moment on. The progressivism of these social struggles caught the attention of Marx and Engels, who focused on the subject based on analyzes that apply the historical and dialectical materialist method, in a development of theoretical concepts that will flow into the book Capital. Based on these ideas, the text will point out the centrality of the agrarian question and colonial slavery in the midst of the dynamics of international relations that fosters the authors' discussions.
Os serviços como atividade produtiva e sua complexidade
Authors: Tristão Ellen
Published: December 2024

The premise for understanding the participation of services in contemporary capitalist production is a confrontation with the controversy over productive or unproductive labor. It is understood that the capitalist use of services responds to a specificity that makes its analysis complex, consequence of services having human beings and not nature as their object. It is concluded that the complexity of services does not prevent them from being productive labor, whose definition derives from the social insertion of the activity in capitalist production and not from its material or non-material content. However, it is noted that this specificity requires an analysis that goes beyond a simplistic analogy with factory work, especially in view of the current forms of insertion of workers in the capitalist mode of production.
#DelHumoralOdio: El discurso de odio a través de memes en Twitter/X en el contexto venezolano
Authors: Fuenmayor C. Verónica
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación tuvo la finalidad de contribuir al entendimiento del fenómeno del discurso de odio, expresado concretamente, a través de memes, que circularon en Twitter/ X, en el contexto venezolano. Para ello, a partir de un abordaje cualitativo, se realizó el análisis de 66 memes con potenciales mensajes de odio, seleccionados durante el lapso comprendido entre el 10 de noviembre y el 10 de diciembre de 2021. El criterio de búsqueda y selección implicó explorar las tendencias durante ese lapso. El estudio concluyó que, en el contexto venezolano, los memes no escapan del discurso de odio, que su circulación contribuye a incrementar la polarización política en el país y dificulta la posibilidad de conciliación tan necesaria para superar la crisis sociopolítica existente. Se recomienda seguir investigando el tema e indagar en áreas del mismo que no hayan sido exploradas aún.
EXPRESSION MEANINGFUL INFORMATION IN A FICTION TEXT BY STYLISTIC MEANS
Authors:   KNU named after J. Balasagyn, Z. А. Alimbaeva
Published: December 2024

The article provides information about the expression (meaning) in the subtext of stylistic media in a literary text, nuances hidden by the author, a hidden idea or meaning in a literary text, revealing the subtext, the general ideological meaning of the text, the main meanings of stylistic means are considered. Stylistic means also express the potential of the author's creative talent, giving the text artistic, imaginative meanings. The article notes that not all texts develop the reader's thinking, make the reader think, fascinate, and as a great work have no place in literature, it is a creative talent, the ability to work with linguistic means. Using the example of the texts of the great writer Ch. Aitmatov, a stylistic analysis of stylistic connotations is carried out.
Comparative analysis of the financial impact of the CSP in the Islamic, conventional and social banking model
Authors: De Zuhrah Eliesa , Iglesia Izzeldin
Published: December 2024

Objective; This research explores the financial implications of Corporate Social Performance (CSP) based on Islamic, Conventional, and Social Banking models. Through the lens of this Study, which explores the relationship between CSP and financial performance, this paper highlights the heterogeneity evident amongst these banking models: in terms of the way they integrate CSP; and in terms of the financial benefits they gain from CSP initiatives.Methods; A regression between the Islamic, Conventional and Social Banking institutions using the Generalized method of moments (GMM). Methodology When it comes to the analysis, the methodology employed financial data retrieved from 120 banks, with a total number of 819 observations spanning over a certain time interval. The model risk assessment of CSP impact on financial performance based on ROAA, Size, CAR, and other financial valuesResults; CSP has a positive effect on financial performance in both the Islamic and Conventional Banking models with the existence of a significant relation for models like Return on Assets (ROAA) financial performance. Although the results for the influence of CSP on Islamic and Conventional bank models seem more pronounced, this impact appears less significant in Social Banking models. Whereas it has been observed that in some of the results CSP, with some banking-specific variables (IBSP, SBSP, and CBSP), plays a significant role in the improvement of their financial indicators; therefore, it is proved that CSP is a crucial strategy for them and contributes significantly to financial prosperity.Novelty; This study offers new comparative data on the financial consequences for CSP across differing banking models, substantiating how each adapts to and gains from these socially conscious undertakings. This provides insights that goes beyond general CSP analyses as it embeds the analysis in the particular contexts of Islamic, Conventional and Social Banking unlike prior studies.Research Implications; The findings imply that banking institutions, including both Islamic and Conventional banks, should give more attention to CSP initiatives to improve their financial performance. Lawmakers and financial regulators might promote an environment conducive to socially responsible banking. Future studies can investigate long-term impacts of CSP, including interactions with financial aspects across several industries.
The Transformative Role of Nanoenzymes in the Diagnosis, Targeted Treatment, and Prognosis of Ovarian Cancer. A comprehensive review
Authors: Imran Ahmed , Gulzar Aqsa , Gulzar Maryam , Basharat Shahrooz , Saman Faseeha , Rana Ayesha , Nazar Ishrat , Ahmad Sadia , Maryam Imsha , Sher Maham Gul
Published: December 2024

Ovarian cancer is one of the most aggressive and deadly gynaecological malignancies and remains frequently diagnosed at advanced stages because of its asymptomatic progression and the inherent limitations of current diagnostic tests. Nanoenzymes (a class of nanotechnology-based artificial enzymes) have great promise in addressing these challenges. Nanoenzymes greatly improve diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in biosensors including optical and electrochemical systems, with real-time and high-precision detection of key biomarkers such as CA-125, HE4, and mesothelin. The high accuracy of optical biosensors, including fluorescence and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) based technologies, for early-stage diagnosis, and the cost-effective, portable, and ultra-low detection limits of electrochemical biosensors make them attractive alternatives. Nanoenzyme-based drug delivery systems like liposomes, polymeric micelles, and Nanocapsules improve therapeutic outcomes by allowing targeted drug transport to tumor tissues, reducing systemic toxicity, and overcoming drug resistance in treatment. PEGylated liposomal doxorubicin (Doxil), a liposomal formulation, has been shown to have enhanced efficacy in platinum-resistant ovarian cancer, with reduced adverse effects. Further theranostic applications of metallic nanoparticles such as gold and iron oxide can be realized using targeted therapy and real-time imaging. These advancements come with their challenges, however, including biological barriers, systemic toxicity, and scalability before clinical translation. Interdisciplinary research, clinical validation, and the creation of regulatory frameworks for safety and efficacy are needed for future progress. Nanoenzymes offer promise to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer with their potential to facilitate early detection, therapeutic precision, and patient outcome while filling the huge gaps in current clinical approaches.
KÜLTÜR TARİHİNİN TEMELLERİ
Authors: Avcı Merve
Published: December 2024

Kültür tarihi, tarih sahnesindeki varlığıyla öne çıkan uygarlıkların kültürlerini ve tarihini bir bütün halinde inceleyen önemli bir alandır. Bu yönüyle kültür tarihi, kadim uygarlık ve medeniyetlerin öne çıkan özellikleriyle ilgilenmekte, tarihsel süreç içindeki kültür aktarımlarının nasıl olduğuna değinmekte ve onları diğerlerinden ayıran kültürel özelliklerine yer vermektedir. “Kültür tarihi” ifadesi Almanya’da iki yüzyıldan daha uzun bir süre önce bile aynı isim (Kultur-geschichte) altında uygulanmaktaydı. Ondan önce de ayrı ayrı felsefe, resim, edebiyat, kimya tarihleri öne çıkmaktaydı. 1780’lerden itibaren insan kültürü ya da belirli bölge ve ulusların kültür tarihleri görülmektedir. 19. yüzyılda “Culture” ya da “Kultur” terimi Britanya ve Almanya’da giderek daha çok kullanılır hale gelmişti. Fransızlarsa civilisation’dan yani uygarlıktan bahsetmeyi daha fazla tercih etmekteydi. Kültür tarihi oldukça kapsamlı ve asla tek bir boyutuyla ele alınamayacak kadar geniş anlamlara sahip bir alandır. Bu yönüyle bile her bir kadim uygarlığın ayrı ayrı ele alınıp incelenmesi kültür tarihinin daha anlaşılır olması açısından yararlı olacaktır. Bu çalışmada ise kültür tarihine genel bir bakış açısıyla yaklaşılmış, önemli ve öne çıkan kadim uygarlık ve medeniyetlerin tarihsel gelişim süreçlerine ve kültürel özelliklerine değinilmiş, kültür tarihindeki izlerine yer verilmiştir.
Estado totalitario y género
Authors: Morant i Ariño Toni
Published: December 2024

El presente texto analiza los contactos entre la Sección Femenina y las organizaciones femeninas de la Alemania nazi durante la guerra civil española y la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Para ello, tras una breve introducción teórica e historiográfica se presenta la cronología, la finalidad y el contenido de las visitas, así como sus protagonistas. A continuación, se presta atención, sobre la base de las nuevas fuentes vaticanas, al temor de la Iglesia católica ante dichos contactos y la subsiguiente influencia nazi en la España nacional. En la parte central del texto se establecen afinidades y diferencias entre las organizaciones femeninas de ambos partidos fascistas, y, por último, se traza la relación de estos contactos con la participación política de la SF en el proyecto totalitario de Falange.
suicidio como placer
Authors: Santibáñez Aravena Vicente Ignacio
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en explorar una resignificación del suicidio en términos positivos, asociándolo al placer y la metamorfosis, como una apuesta política por cambiar el paradigma actual que lo vincula exclusivamente al sufrimiento existencial y la causalidad. Se busca analizar críticamente este paradigma del suicidio a partir del trabajo de Sandra Baquedano, quien presenta y cristaliza el suicidio como resultado de un sufrimiento existencial. En cambio, se propone entender el suicidio, a través de la conceptualización de Al Alvarez, Michel Foucault y Emanuele Coccia, como un proceso de metamorfosis corporal y una práctica ética de estetización de la existencia que desacraliza la oposición vida-muerte. Además, se plantea el acto del suicidio como un momento de placer que posibilita la explosión de la materialidad corporal y la desubjetivación. Esta resignificación busca desestabilizar los discursos dominantes sobre el suicidio, abriendo un espacio para repensar nuestra relación con la muerte voluntaria más allá del sufrimiento, la patologización y el sinsentido, para que las personas puedan, apropiándose de su muerte, también asirse de su vida.
Concept of Fragmentation in Poststructuralism
Authors: Šumilova Justina
Published: December 2024

Fragmentation is a common phenomenon that we experience in the postmodern world, however, there is no precise definition of what fragmentation is. The aim of this research is to investigate the concept of fragmentation in poststructuralism and how it impacts the postmodern society. The article proves a few points. Firstly, the article states that Derrida’s philosophy has a profoundly positive notion of fragmentation in which fragmentation becomes as a borderline or limit process in which one is able to create one’s identity. Derrida’s position can be related to Deleuze and Guattari’s book “Thousand Plateaus” in which the authors describe fragmentation from a positive perspective, stating that it also has an influence to identity formation and that identity is produced via difference. On the other hand, in Deleuze and Guattari’s book “Anti-Oedipus” the concept of fragmentation is more related to capitalism and the negative definition of fragmentation which is related to isolation, atomization and loss of unity. The article reveals that Lyotard relates fragmentation with knowledge and performativity because knowledge and performativity become fractured and do not produce grand narratives which leads to fragmentation of the society. Guy Debord’s position shows that fragmentation is related to the society of the spectacle because it produces atomization of meaning and knowledge.
replanteamiento de la filosofía según Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Novoa-Rojas Francisco
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza la concepción de la filosofía en la obra de Jean-Luc Marion, en diálogo con la crítica de Emmanuel Falque y otros autores clave, como Martin Heidegger y Emmanuel Levinas. Partiendo de la afirmación de Falque en Phénoménologie de l’extrordinaire (2003), en la que sostiene que Marion prescinde de la historia de la filosofía, el trabajo propone una revisión crítica de esta postura. Se argumenta que Marion, lejos de desechar la tradición filosófica, la reconfigura desde una perspectiva fenomenológica centrada en la donación y los fenómenos saturados. A través de un análisis exegético de obras clave se explora cómo la filosofía, según Marion, no se limita a interpretar la historia de la filosofía, sino que redefine sus propios límites al acoger fenómenos que exceden la capacidad del sujeto para constituirlos. Finalmente, el artículo sostiene que la propuesta de Marion ofrece una relectura radical del papel de la filosofía en la modernidad, replanteando su relación con la historia, la fenomenología y la filosofía en general.
Disparity or Not: An Exploration of Mortgage-Lending Practices and Solutions For Minorities
Authors: Lin Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Despite the implementation of various housing policies such as the Fair Housing Act (FHA), Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), and Equal Credit Opportunity Act, disturbing reports of mortgage lending disparities among minorities persist, particularly African-American communities. This study investigates the prevalence of such disparities in recent mortgage lending practices through quantitative research. Initially hypothesizing no disparity for minorities, sophisticated statistical methods like logistic regression to analyze a vast dataset comprising 14 million nationwide mortgage applications were utilized. Many believe racial disparities in mortgage-lending are due to differences in income level and loan amount. To examine whether there is merit in this belief, this study employs a multivariate method by taking 10 related economic factors into consideration which exposes a higher declination rate for African-American borrowers even after accounting for these factors. Consequently, the study substantiates the existence of significant systemic racial disparities within mortgage lending. In a step towards addressing these disparities, an application was developed that integrates insights from the abovementioned advanced machine learning model and the research of Harvard Professor Kosuke Imai using fully Bayesian Improved Surname Geocoding (fBISG). The overarching goal of this application is to empower borrowers, particularly those from African-American communities, by providing assistance in navigating mortgage expectations and enhancing their probability of success in securing loans.
Estratégias integradas para a prevenção e controle de doenças na saúde pública
Authors: Trani Victor Padovani , Siqueira Jaqueline Vieira , Junior Jovenil Damaceno Rosa , Silva Guilherme Boscoli Galindo Campos
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa as estratégias integradas para a prevenção e controle de doenças na saúde pública, destacando a importância de ações coordenadas entre diferentes setores, o uso de tecnologias emergentes, campanhas educativas, intervenções baseadas na comunidade e o fortalecimento dos sistemas de vigilância epidemiológica. A pesquisa revela que abordagens intersetoriais, que envolvem saúde, educação, assistência social e meio ambiente, são essenciais para enfrentar os determinantes sociais da saúde e reduzir as desigualdades. Além disso, as tecnologias digitais, como telemedicina e inteligência artificial, têm mostrado grande potencial para melhorar o monitoramento de doenças e a adesão ao tratamento, embora a desigualdade no acesso a essas ferramentas ainda seja um desafio. As campanhas educativas desempenham um papel crucial na promoção de mudanças comportamentais, e intervenções baseadas na comunidade têm se mostrado eficazes na construção de confiança e engajamento da população. O estudo também destaca a importância do fortalecimento dos sistemas de vigilância epidemiológica, que são fundamentais para a resposta rápida a surtos. As conclusões indicam que a integração dessas estratégias resulta em uma abordagem mais eficaz para o controle de doenças e a promoção da saúde coletiva, embora haja desafios relacionados a financiamento, desigualdades sociais e culturais, e infraestrutura.
Управление на промените в кризисен контекст – нови парадигми и решения с фокус върху сигурността
Authors: Vasilev Valentin , Sidova Dafinka
Published: December 2024

This paper emphasizes one of the new managerial dilemmas – the search for balance in change management in a crisis context. It includes conceptual models related to the knowledge of crises and their dimensions, change management and new aspects, and new ideas and challenges in this research field. The authors attempt to present at a conceptual new level established in theory models of the role of changes, refracting them through the prism of crisis management and its role in security in the modern organization. Less popular change management models, particularly adaptable to crises and crisis management, are presented in a critical scientific interpretation.
EU-NATO Cooperation and Innovation in Emerging Disruptive Technologies to Stop Russian-Chinese Hybrid Warfare in the Energy Transition
Authors: Geri Maurizio
Published: December 2024

How can the EU and NATO face the future hybrid threats coming from Russia and other adversaries like China in the energy sector during the green transition? Energy security is among the most vulnerable sectors of national security, with significant potential to destabilize societies. Both the green energy and technological transitions will increase vulnerabilities of new infrastructures, supply chain and technologies in the decades to come. The West therefore will need a grand strategy, to increase resilience and capabilities investing in innovation for new technologies (so called “Emerging Disruptive Technologies”/EDTs), defending the supply and value chain of critical materials and resources, and protect the new infrastructures. A closer and more efficient cooperation between the EU and NATO in these sectors becomes fundamental, as dual use technology could help in both the technological and energy transitions and hinder new non-kinetic warfare in these areas.
Forging New Directions for Theological Education in China: The Vision and Mission
Authors: Zhao Wenjuan
Published: December 2024

I examine the formation and division of the Chinese Protestant church in mainland China from a historical perspective to illustrate the unbalanced status of theological education unfolding in the Chinese house church and the Three-Self church. I articulate how this prophetic vision and action has forged a new direction, restoring balance to theological education so that on its own terms, the house church could be empowered and strengthened to transform itself, the local community, and the broader society. My hope is that through this reflection, Christians from the Global South—Chinese Christians in particular will come to recognize the significant role of the Oxford Centre for Religion and Public Life.
Freedom of Religion Tomorrow? A View from Northern Nigeria
Authors: Kwashi Benjamin
Published: December 2024

This article is written from a Christian standpoint. After a brief look at history and its ongoingeffects, the situation today will be outlined. Nigeria is now said to be one of the most dangerous places in the world for Christians, as in recent years persecution has led to thousands being killed and many thousands being rendered homeless. We therefore ask: what does the Bible, and particularly the gospel of Christ, teach us about persecution? As we learn from that, the questions arise as to what the role of the church is today; how Christians should live and conduct themselves in the current situation, and how pastors can effectively lead their people forward into tomorrow.
Patrones artísticos derivados de enfermedades mentales: Un análisis de las transformaciones en las obras
Authors: Beltrán Vargas María , Díaz Murillo Arturo , Vega López Paula
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación examina la evolución artística de tres artistas que sufrieron de enfermedades mentales: Louis Wain, Martin Ramírez y Aloise Corbaz. 
Se han seleccionado tres obras representativas de cada etapa de su carrera artística: temprana, intermedia y tardía, todas relacionadas con el progreso de su enfermedad. 
Se han analizado aspectos como el uso del color, la composición y los simbolismos para identificar los cambios en su obra. 
Además, se plantea la creación de una baraja de cartas tarot basada en el estilo final de cada artista. 
Cada miembro del equipo seleccionará cartas específicas inspiradas en situaciones significativas en la vida de los artistas, lo que permitirá distinguir sus diferentes líneas gráficas.
One Health approach: exploring associated factors for antimicrobial resistance in isolates from companion animals in Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Yepes Orozco Sara , Henao Villegas Santiago
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance in companion animals is a neglected threat that can compromise public health. 
Despite this, there is little information and interest in its regard. 
Objective: To establish the factors associated with antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance in canine and feline patients from a veterinary clinic in Medellín. 
Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed with 41 canines and 6 felines with positive bacteriological cultures. 
Data about clinical, zoographic, zootechnic and pet-human interactions factors were collected through surveys to animals’ guardians andclinical records. 
A descriptive and association analysis between those factors, antimicrobial resistance and multidrug resistance was performed using bivariate statistics followed by a binomial logistic regression model with multidrug resistance as the outcome. 
Results: Sixty-nine bacteria were isolated from 57 samples. 
Out of these, 89.70% were resistant and 48.60% showed multidrug resistance. 
Clinical, zootechnical, and pet-human interaction factors are mostly associated with multidrug resistance rather than resistance to at least one antibiotic. 
Cohabitation with health personnel and supplement consumption stood out as variables associated with multidrug resistance. 
Conclusions: This study explores a pathway for antimicrobial resistance research highlighting its occurrence in companion animals and its risk to public health. 
It identifies factors associated with resistance and proposes further research to determine a possible interspecies transfer and whether these factors exert selective pressure on the animal microbiome. 
Additionally, it emphasizes the need to explore this phenomenon from the understanding of the dynamics of dual health and the affective bond between humans and animals.
Comportamiento del consumidor en función de la estrategia de precios
Authors: Díaz Díaz Miguel
Published: December 2024

El comportamiento del consumidor en relación con la estrategia de precios de la empresa es un área crítica de estudio en marketing. 
Este artículo explora cómo diferentes estrategias de precios influyen en las decisiones de compra de los consumidores. 
Se examinan conceptos clave como la elasticidad de la demanda, la percepción de valor y la sensibilidad al precio. 
Los hallazgos indican que los consumidores no responden de manera uniforme a los cambios de precios; su comportamiento varía según factores como el ingreso, la categoría del producto y las alternativas disponibles. 
Estrategias como la discriminación de precios, descuentos y precios psicológicos pueden ser efectivas, pero deben ser implementadas con cuidado para evitar efectos negativos en la percepción de la marca. Además, el artículo destaca la importancia de comprender el contexto cultural y económico del mercado objetivo para diseñar estrategias de precios efectivas. 
En conclusión, una estrategia de precios bien diseñada no solo puede aumentar las ventas y la cuota de mercado, sino también mejorar la satisfacción y la lealtad del cliente.
Letopisețul Cantacuzinesc. Considerații contextuale
Authors:   Facultatea de Studii Europene, Universitatea Babeș-Balyai, Pecican Ovidiu
Published: December 2024

The Cantacuzino s Chronicle appeared for serving the political needs of the boyards of the house, being written by a member of the smaller educated boyards serving that family. For understanding better how and why the text was conceived the reader has to take into account the ambitions of some of the members of the Cantacuzino fammily to become hospodar of Wallachia, the social movements of those years – related to the Frencg civil war from the middle of the XVIIth century and to the English Revolution and civil war – and the new way of thinking that made the smaller aristocracy of the country (state earli modern-type burocracy and mercenary soldiers).
Cărți franceze din fondul Bibliotecii Asociației Culturale „Kölcsey” din Arad
Authors:   Centrul Cultural Județean, Colta Elena Rodica
Published: December 2024

Along with books in Latin, in the library of the city of Arad there is also an important collection of French books from the 18th century. It stands out for a great thematic diversity, from books aimed at erudition to literature, a sign that readers' preferences have shifted from classical writings, in Latin, to modern, contemporary writings, in French.