bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentecostalism and Social and Political Changes in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Myazin Nikolay
Published: November 2023

The first Pentecostal missionaries arrived in Africa in the early 20th century, and the new doctrine began to spread rapidly in the second half of the 20th century. By now Pentecostals have become the largest Protestant denomination, comprising about 7.5% of the population of Africa. There were two branches of Pentecostalism: conservative and Reformed, in which the prosperity gospel spread, promising the believer the achievement of material prosperity as a reward for faith and observance of the commandments. The Pentecostal movement is mosaic, decentralized, and does not lend itself to clear categorization. Pastors, some of whom became dollar multimillionaires, were of great importance in the new type of churches. The spread of Pentecostalism promoted a departure from the communal system that hindered economic development, increased the role of women in the church and family, and helped first-generation city dwellers and people with addictions adjust to the new life. Predictions that Pentecostalism would contribute to economic growth in African countries did not materialize.
Positive Discrimination in India: New Approaches to Contemporary Socio-Economic Issues
Authors: Starikova Mariia
Published: November 2023

In contemporary India, the policy of positive discrimination aims to help socially backward classes of the society which includes Scheduled castes, Scheduled tribes and Other Backward Classes. The state provides reservations in educational institutions and public employment to them. These categories include only some groups of the religious communities, Dalits and also the members of the middle and low castes of the Hindu community. However, in 2019 Narendra Modi’s government passed the constitutional amendment that allows citizens with low income to apply for 10% quota places regardless of their religion and cast status.
Public ambiguously accepted the reform, but the Supreme Court upheld the Amendment. The economically backward citizens who do not belong to any reserved category now have the reservation for admission in educational institutions and government jobs. Muslims as well as members of the other religious minorities who are not covered by the existing quotas now can also enroll in the educational institutions or enter the civil service. Despite the positive nature of the reform for the poor citizens many still believe that it is another way to attract the votes during the elections.
[Short Communication] Immunology of a Morbillivirus: Measles 1954 to 2023
Authors: Brown Brent
Published: November 2023

Measles is a virus, abbreviated to MeV, thought to have existed around 4000 years ago affecting predominantly infants but also immunocompromised individuals and others remaining a public health issue. The causal virion is defined biologically within the Family _Paramyxoviridae_, Genus _Morbillivirus_ and Species _MeaslesMorbillivirus. _Similar to other infections, MeV is an airborne infection with the virion composed of an RNA genome code encoding for eight predominant proteins. The first isolation of MeV occurred in 1954 known as the “Edmonston strain” from David Edmonston, a student at Fay School in Boston. The lack of antigenic variation by the MeV particle discovered since is suggestive that the third pathogen with the potential to be eradicated requires further research. In 1954 knowledge of the immune system had only just started emerging. Immune cells traverse barriers known as the glycocalyx and endothelial surface layer (GC-ESL) requiring stimulation to restrict viral replication through antigenic challenge in the respiratory epithelial and endothelial cell layers. Immune cells have different phenotypes and regulate infection through inhibitory and stimulatory proteins like cytokines, and chemokines as well as adhesion molecules and receptors transversing permeable organ tissues from the lymphoid system. Here is a discussion of contextual MeV innate and adaptive immune responses to infection or immunisation. Potential explanations to elucidate this further with regard to past, present, and future research are considered. This outline will provide key insights and be useful to researchers, clinicians and academics in the future.
Social Capital Dynamics in Resolving Transition Conflict: Tourism to Mining in Pangkal Niur Village
Authors:   Department of Sociology, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Herdiyanti Herdiyanti
Published: November 2023

This study explores the pivotal role of social capital in managing conflicts during the transition from tourism to mining in Pangkal Niur Village. Using qualitative methods within a descriptive research framework, this study interviewed diverse stakeholders, including community leaders, the village government, tourism sector representatives, and opponents of this shift. Employing purposive sampling and inductive analysis, our findings reveal the significant role of social capital in mitigating conflicts between the tourism and mining sectors, particularly in the context of modernization and globalization. This holds profound implications for Pangkal Niur’s local community. The study underscores that social relationships form the basis for trust, cooperation, and community involvement, crucial for post- mining land restoration efforts. In regions with a significant mining sector like Bangka Belitung, these findings are highly relevant, emphasizing social capital as a catalyst for conflict resolution, promoting sustainable practices, safeguarding the environment, and enhancing community well-being in environmental management and sustainable development.
Menyelaraskan Nilai-nilai Lokal dan Global: Perspektif Filsafat tentang Pendidikan Islam di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Amin Alamsyah Anas
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini meneliti respon pendidikan Islam terhadap tantangan globalisasi dengan menggabungkan nilai-nilai lokal dan global dalam kurikulum. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, fokus pada filsafat pendidikan Islam dan pendidikan multikultural. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber dan dianalisis dengan metode hermeneutik untuk memahami nilai-nilai dalam pendidikan Islam beserta implikasinya. Hasilnya mencakup enam poin utama: (1) Pengaruh nilai-nilai lokal dan budaya dalam masyarakat Islam terhadap pendidikan dan karakter siswa; (2) Pentingnya keselarasan nilai-nilai lokal dan global dengan contoh bagaimana Islam mempromosikan nilai-nilai universal; (3) Konsep pembelajaran multikultural dalam pendidikan Islam dan cara penerapannya; (4) Dampak negatif globalisasi dan usaha pendidikan Islam dalam mengatasinya; (5) Kebutuhan mendesak akan pemikiran kritis dan etika dalam pendidikan Islam di era globalisasi; (6) Implikasi praktis temuan penelitian untuk pendidikan Islam. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi praktisi dan peneliti pendidikan Islam dalam pengembangan metode pendidikan yang relevan dengan zaman.
Literatur Review: Hubungan Penggunaan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Gangguan Neurologis pada Petani
Authors: Ardiansyah Raihan Mahesa , Setiani Onny , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan pestisida pada daerah pertanian merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya gejala gangguan neurologis pada petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari penggunaan pestisida dengan kejadian gangguan neurologis pada para petani berdasarkan dari berbagai artikel terkait yang dikumpulkan. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian literature review, penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan artikel-artikel menggunakan mesin pencari seperti Scopus, Nature, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel yang dijadikan acuan pada penelitian ini yaitu artikel terbitan tahun 2015-2023 serta artikel jenis open access dan full text. Dari hasil pencarian artikel serta skrining, didapatkan artikel final yang dipakai yaitu sebanyak 5 artikel, di mana dilakukan proses skrining sebanyak 2 kali dari yang awalnya 40 artikel menjadi hanya 5 saja yang dipakai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua petani selalu menggunakan pestisida saat bekerja. Paparan pestisida dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurologis pada petani, di mana gangguan neurologis tersebut antara lain Alzheimer, demensia, gangguan defisit perhatian, perubahan perilaku ke arah yang negatif, mengganggu tumbuh kembang sel otak. Insomnia juga dapat terjadi akibat dari paparan pestisida, di mana terganggunya fungsi enzim asetilkolinesterase dapat mengganggu kualitas tidur seseorang.
Meningkatkan Produktivitas di Sektor Otomotif (Studi Kasus: Yanto’s Truck Seat Service)
Authors: Sumasto Fredy , Riyanto Ardy , Pratama Indra Rizki , Imansuri Febriza , Permatasari Anita Putri , Cahyo Septian Adi , Pribadi Shabrina Razan Putri
Published: November 2023

This research identifies and addresses the waste problem at Yanto's Truck Seat Service, with the main focus on measuring seat dimensions and marking the leather and foam. This waste occurs because seats with the exact dimensions are often re-measured, resulting in inefficient use of resources. To solve this problem, we developed a tool in the form of a mall or jig that facilitates the measurement of upholstery dimensions and the cutting of leather and foam. Through this improvement, we reduced the number of work elements before the improvement from 21 to 20. The process of measuring seat dimensions and cutting leather and seat foam was eliminated from the production process. As a result, the production time was significantly reduced by 884 seconds. Before the improvement, the production time reached 5276.33 seconds per unit; after the improvement, it became 4392.33 seconds per unit. This improvement also positively impacts daily production, which can now reach the target of 3 units per day. Takt time in the production process before the improvement was 4800 seconds per unit, multiplied by 3 units, which is 14,400 seconds for 3 units. With this improvement, the production time is faster than the takt time. Future research can consider improving the layout of Yanto's Truck Seat Service to further increase the efficiency of the production process, given that there is still potential for improvement in reducing the time required to move between processes.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Produk Abon Ikan di UMKM Babonsenyum dengan Metode SERVQUAL dan SWOT
Authors: Juret Abdurrahman , Negoro Yanuar Pandu , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze customer satisfaction as a foundation in designing marketing strategies for shredded fish products in Babonsenyum MSMEs. The methods used involve SERVQUAL (Service Quality) and SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). In the SERVQUAL method, service quality dimensions such as product reliability, speed of service, responsiveness to customers, communication, and physical aspects of the product are evaluated. The results of this method allow identifying gaps between customer expectations and perceptions of service, helping to improve the quality of products and services. Furthermore, the SWOT analysis identifies the internal strengths and weaknesses of Babonsenyum MSMEs as well as opportunities and threats from the external environment. Babonsenyum MSME customer satisfaction based on a perception value of 4.05, expectations of 4.38 with a positive gap value of 1.00 it can be seen that the expectation value exceeds the perception value with positive results. So it is felt that customer satisfaction is quite good. Recommendations for proposed improvements to improve supporting factors for customer satisfaction and company performance are to: Maintain product excellence in order to compete with similar competitors, maintain good relationships with raw material suppliers, maximize online sales so that other costs can be met. The results of these two methods help Babonsenyum MSMEs develop more effective marketing strategies and increase customer satisfaction, focusing on improving the quality of products, services, and utilizing existing opportunities.
Kinerja Pelayanan Angkutan Sungai untuk Penumpang Menggunakan Speedboat dari Buntok ke Kecamatan Janamas Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Samul Florida Astuti , Elvina Ina , Devia Devia
Published: November 2023

The role of transport is crucial as the population grows. Many river transporters use this river transport route as a round trip access from the city to the district and province. At the beginning of the research, the data collection in this study was by making direct observations (observation) and distributing questionnaires. Then an analysis of the performance evaluation and passenger satisfaction of speedboat transport with the performance formula method and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method with the aim of evaluating service performance and analysing the level of passenger satisfaction with river transport. Based on the results of the evaluation of speedboat river transport performance services for an average load factor of 112.14%, service frequency of 1 vehicle per day, waiting time 30 minutes, travel time 4 hours with a speed of 33.68 km/hour. In the analysis of Importance Performance Analysis on the top priority on the variable availability and appearance of fire extinguishers, availability of buoys, passenger capacity on transport, comfort on the trip, cleanliness in transport, availability of visible departure schedules. Quadrant 1 needs improvement in improving the quality of speedboat transport services.
SWOT-ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF OWNERSHIP RELATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE TRANSITIVE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Oviechkina Olena
Published: November 2023

The article considers an important theoretical issue of determining the state of economic property relations, the nature of which depends on the course of general destructive socio-economic processes and the emergence of so-called specific deformation processes in society. The article proves that the appearance of specific destructions is caused by the current state of development of state and private property during the reconstruction of the capitalist economy in Ukraine. It is determined in the paper that the diagnosis of property relations can be carried out at the levels of institutionally-personified subjects and with the use of matrix method and swot-analysis. The results of the assessment of the state of property relations showed that each of its forms has "weaknesses" and "strengths", "threats" and "opportunities". The author considers the negative and positive effects that demonstrate public and private forms of ownership, and in their entirety produce the strengthening of new processes of desocialization of a transitive society.
GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT TRENDS TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SERVICES
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Kyrlyk Nataliya
Published: November 2023

The article considers global trends of development by transport and logistics services. The influence of globalization and internationalization on the development of logistics, transport and logistics services and the relevant market is revealed. The direct connection between globalization and the growth of trade flows is determined, which is reflected in the changes in global trends in the development of transport and logistics service. The modern logistics market is developing rapidly, which is facilitated by the rapid development of world trade and progress in increasing the volume of multinational corporations and the dynamic development of the financial and economic sector, which greatly simplifies trade. Since 2011, world exports have exceeded pre-crisis levels, and since then the value of world exports of goods and services has only grown. The world's largest exporting countries are China, United States, Germany, Japan and other countries, in fact, these countries hold the lead in imports. World trade of goods in 2020 decreased by 5.3%. The reason for this reduction was the introduction of lockdowns and restrictions on the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article traces the dynamics of changes in Ukraine's foreign trade during 2000-2020. It is concluded that the dynamics of foreign trade has changed over the past 5 years. Ukraine's largest market for foreign trade is the EU. The largest share is occupied by such countries as Poland, the Netherlands, Italy, the smallest share in the structure of foreign trade is Malta, Luxembourg, Cyprus, Croatia. It is established that the method of transportation of products has changed. In recent years, the requirement to preserve the integrity of cargo has become widespread. And here the important way of transportations at constantly growing needs became transportation in containers. Approximately 70% of all transportation is carried out in containers that ensure modularity, integrity, warehousing and storage of goods. It was also found that the issue of quality prevails over the "price" indicator. More and more customers prefer high-quality transport and logistics services. The study made it possible to establish global trends in changes in the requirements and directions of development of transport and logistics services.
INFRASTRUCTURAL CONDITIONS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ON THE BASIS OF LIBERTARIANISM
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Shtuler Iryna , Kostiuk Valentyn ,   National Academy of Management, Nam Viktoria ,   National Academy of Management
Published: November 2023

The article reveals infrastructure conditions for the development of the economy on the basis of libertarians. It is established that since the national economy is characterized by a number of problems associated with infrastructure conditions and technological retardation, then the method ology of proactive management of the development of Ukraine's economy on the basis of libertarians, characterizes it as such that covers a wide range of models, methods, mechanisms and instruments. The question of infrastructural conditions for the development of the economy on the basis of libertarians is reimeted under the influence of scientific and technological progress and global crisis phenomena. It is the study of the infrastructure conditions of economic development to become a benchmark for the formation of future socio-economic prosperity. All this necessitates the adjustment of traditional views on the directions and ways of infrastructure conditions for the development of the economy in terms of global scale of libertarian ideas. In the course of the study it has been established that in various evolutionary periods, elements and mechanisms of the new system of management of the country were originally necessary. At a certain stage in its formation, the economic system of each particular country was in equilibrium, the characteristics of each of its components (subsystems, elements) were agreed with each other, and the links between them were evolutionary, from time to time with different moods: from the confession of ideas Libertarianism to a rigid position of necessity of state regulation. It is determined that effective development management of the economy, as shown by the examples of many countries, is primarily involved in the creation of infrastructure conditions, which requires the substantiation of methods and tools for managing the development of local, regional and state levels. The article presents a copyright understanding of the reasonableness of the choice of methods and tools for managing the development of the economy on the basis of libertarians. It is proved that the basis for understanding the essence of such infrastructure conditions for the development of the economy on the basis of libertarians is an understanding of the essence of the public network. It is determined that effective implementation of substantiated organizational, economic, logistic and political decisions are created new opportunities for the development of the economy on the basis of libertarians and will contribute to the successful implementation of the existing potential.
Розвиток судової стоматології України
Authors: Костенко Євген Якович , Гончарук-Хомин Мирослав Юрійович , Канюра Олександр Андрійович , Костенко Світлана Борисівна
Published: November 2023

Розвиток судової стоматології України
ПАРАЛЕЛЬНИЙ ІМПОРТ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Naidenko Oleksii , Petrenko Alina ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: November 2023

This article is devoted to consideration of parallel import of goods with intellectual property rights, focusing on theoretical aspects and problems of regulation of this phenomenon. The main purpose of the article is to study and generalize the key concepts and approaches related to parallel import, which includes trademarks, copyright and patents. The problems arising in connection with parallel import are considered, and the approaches to their regulation in the international and national legal environment are analyzed. The article emphasizes transparency and balance in the regulation of this phenomenon, as well as the impact on market dynamics and competitive relations. In particular, it considers how parallel imports can affect the quality and safety of products, which becomes especially important in the context of consumer rights and trust in goods on the market. The greatest attention is paid to the effectiveness of customs control, which becomes a key component in ensuring compliance with intellectual property rights and control over the circulation of goods through unofficial channels. Highlighting the importance of this article, it is important to emphasize that parallel import is becoming an important element of world trade in the conditions of globalization. Today's market is becoming increasingly integrated, where goods cross borders and are exchanged between countries, so understanding and regulating parallel imports becomes a necessity to ensure fair competition, protect the rights of intellectual property owners, and protect consumers. Modern international trade relations require adaptation to new realities, and this article contributes to the understanding of important aspects and the resolution of complex issues related to parallel imports. Therefore, this article is aimed at expanding the understanding of the essence and impact of parallel imports on market dynamics and the legal landscape. It emphasizes the need to find a balance between competition and the protection of the rights of intellectual property owners, and also encourages further research, discussion and development of relevant legislation to effectively regulate this phenomenon in the customs sphere.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF UKRAINE'S ECONOMY
Authors:   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Polishchuk Nataliia , Moroz Vladyslav ,   Vasyl Stus Donetsk National University, Lobacheva Iryna ,   Vinnytsia Trade and Economic Institute State University of Trade and Economics
Published: November 2023

The article examines the investment attractiveness of Ukraine's economy, which has undergone significant changes under the conditions of military rule. An analysis and comparative assessment of the main economic indicators of the economy of Ukraine compared to the economy of Romania was carried out in order to determine the investment attractiveness of each country for investors. The GDP of the studied countries was analyzed, and the rate of GDP growth was estimated. It is established that Romania has a larger GDP compared to Ukraine, but Ukraine shows a higher rate of GDP growth per capita. The inflation index and the labor market of the countries affecting the stability and attractiveness of the country for investors are studied. The key factors influencing the economic stability and development potential of each country have been studied. It is proven that the investment attractiveness of each country depends on a combination of social, political factors, macro- and microeconomic conditions, and also depends on individual strategies and priorities of investors, analysis of risks and potential benefits. It is important to be open to a dynamic economic situation and able to adapt to changes. Romania has a stable economic situation, which contributes to maintaining its competitive status on the international market. However, in order to maintain and strengthen its competitive position, Romania continues to implement structural reforms and promote the development of innovative sectors of the economy, attracting investments. The post-war reconstruction of Ukraine's economy with the attraction of foreign investments, as well as preferential conditions for the restoration of Ukrainian infrastructure, will be an important issue that needs to be resolved, which will create favorable conditions for foreign investors to attract large capital. The stabilization of the situation in the economy of Ukraine and the end of the military conflict will lead to the growth of investments in the economy of Ukraine, therefore, the investment space will be quite profitable if the business is fully insured against possible risks.
COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT IN THE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM: WARTIME REALITIES
Authors:   Vinnytsia State Pedagogical University named after Mykhailo Kotsyubynskyi, Materinska Olha
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the features and challenges of communication management in the business management system under martial law. Theoretical approaches, practical examples, and the results of an empirical study conducted using surveys and interviews with representatives of enterprises of various industries operating in military conflict zones are analyzed. The article aims to expand scientific knowledge about communication management in extreme situations, as well as to provide recommendations for its effective organization and adaptation. The article may be useful for managers and entrepreneurs who have to face the consequences of martial law. It was emphasized that in today's world, where information spreads at an incredible speed and changes occur at a rapid pace, effective communication management becomes a key element of successful business management. It is indicated that communication management is a systematic approach to the planning, execution and control of communication processes at the enterprise, aimed at achieving the set goals and objectives. It is indicated that communication management is an important component of successful business management, as it affects the formation of the image, reputation, competitiveness and stability of the enterprise. It is emphasized that wartime requires a high level of flexibility and adaptability in management processes. It was found that in the conditions of martial law, communication management acquires special importance, as it requires adaptation to the changing environment, preservation of the reputation and loyalty of customers, employees and partners, ensuring the efficiency and security of business processes, preventing and overcoming crisis situations. The role of communications is growing in the global world and determines the development strategies of organizations. Communication is the most important element of the knowledge management system and the connecting link in the structure of the enterprise. It is noted that business management is not limited to finance and strategic planning. It was concluded that effective communication management allows enterprises to ensure mutual understanding and cooperation within the organization and on the external market.
ПЕРЕВАГИ ТА НЕДОЛІКИ ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО ДОКУМЕНТООБІГУ В СИСТЕМІ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Пилипенко Л.М. , Воськало В.І. , Яцук Т.Ю.
Published: November 2023

Стаття присвячена тематиці запровадження електронного документообігу в системі бухгалтерського обліку підприємств України. У статті проаналізовано переваги від запровадження електронного документообігу в системі бухгалтерського обліку суб’єктів господарювання. Встановлено прояв посилення аналітичної, захисної, доказової та організаційної функцій бухгалтерських документів у разі їхнього застосування в електронній формі. Подано оцінку недолікам і перешкодам запровадження електронного документообігу. Наведено характеристику документів законодавчо-нормативного регулювання використання електронного документообігу в системі бухгалтерського обліку. Розкрито вимоги до запровадження електронного документообігу в системі бухгалтерського обліку суб’єктів господарювання України.
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Котік Богдана , Смолінська Софія
Published: November 2023

Досліджено особливості функціонування банківського сектору України в період воєнного стану. Розглянуто нормативно-правову базу, яка забезпечувала діяльність банківських установ під час війни. Проаналізовано кількість банківських установ та причини їх зменшення, особливості фінансового стану банків та їх прибутковості після початку повномасштабної війни в Україні. Акцентовано увагу на діяльності Національного банку України як основного регулятора банківського сектора, покликаного забезпечувати його стабільну роботу та убезпечувати від негативного впливу зовнішніх викликів. Обґрунтовано перспективи розвитку банківського сектору України, зважаючи на ризики воєнного часу, потребу збереження клієнтів, підвищення ліквідності фінансових установ та розвиток економічної та фінансової системи в цілому.
Legal Protection Prospects Traditional Cultural Expression of Lampung
Authors: B Erlina , Jainah Zainab Ompu , Seftiniara Intan Nurina , Safitri Melisa , Hasan Zainudin
Published: November 2023

The protection of intangible cultural goods, such as oral traditions, is a source of tension between industrialized and developing nations. Many advanced nations argue that culture emerges in the absence of restrictions on normative forms of expression. Using normative approaches, this study examines the current state of traditional cultural expressions in Indonesia and their potential for legal protection in Lampung. The Heritage Law and the Copyright Law both place the onus on regional and municipal governments to conduct cultural inventory, recordings, and documentation to preserve Indonesia's rich cultural heritage. Traditional cultural manifestations in Indonesia are not now protected by a government-enacted statute. Lampung Province is home to a wealth of intangible and tangible cultural expressions that deserve legal protection. Such expressions could be safeguarded by provincial, regional, and municipal regulations that establish a hierarchical framework for protecting Lampung's traditional cultural expressions following the Copyright Law. To prevent other countries from readily claiming their intellectual assets, the Provincial Government of Lampung must work with the community, local government, and the central government to establish regional legislation to protect traditional cultural manifestations.
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Sustainability Reporting Practices of Listed Non-Financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Razaq Abubakar Garba , Alhassan Abdulkarim , Omole Paul Martins
Published: November 2023

The Board plays a pivotal role in the administration of corporate affairs.   An effective Board oversight function basically consists of proper mechanisms for providing entrepreneurial and strategic leadership as well as promoting ethical values that allow stakeholders to exercise their rights to protect their investments’ sustainability. This study examined the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on sustainability reporting of listed non-financial firms in Nigeria. The study measured corporate governance attributes with board size, board independence, board gender diversity, board financial expertise and sustainability reporting was measured by sustainability disclosures metrics in line with Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards. The study adopted correlation research design relying on secondary data obtained from annual reports of the population, which comprised of 116 non-financial firms listed on Nigeria Exchange Group (NGX) as at 31st December 2020 with a sample size of 51 firms, covering the period of 2011 – 2020. The study employed multiple regression panel model to analyze the data with the aid of E-view 10 statistical tool. According to the results of random effect regression, board size and board members’ financial expertise have positive and significant effect on sustainability reporting. Based on the findings, the study concluded that corporate governance attributes have the capacity to effectively enhance the sustainability reporting of firms. Thus, the study recommended among others that regulators in financial reporting should mandate firms to have a sizeable board with members having financial expertise as a measure of enhancing sustainability reporting in Nigeria.
Integrative Health Promotion Model in Leprosy Prevention and Control Programs to Improve Quality of Life for Leprosy Survivors
Authors: Nugraheni Reny , Murti Bhisma , Irawanto Muhammad Eko , Sulaiman Endang Sutisna , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: November 2023

Objective: Leprosy is an infectious disease that causes highly complex problems from the medical aspect to social, economic, cultural, security, and national defence issues. This research aimed to develop and analyse the effect of an integrative model on leprosy prevention and control programs to improve the life quality of leprosy survivors.
Materials and Methods: This research was conducted in Madura, East Java, Indonesia. The study consists of 360 leprosy survivors. The exposed group in this study was a group of leprosy survivors living within the areas of the Ministry of Health's leprosy program, a total of 180 leprosy survivors. The unexposed groups were leprosy survivors living around the areas with the absence of Ministry of Health leprosy program, a total of 180 leprosy survivors.
Results: The quality of life has a direct and positive relationship with health status (b= 0.56 ; 95% CI = 0.14 to 1.00; p=0.010), health status has a direct and positive relationship with healthy behavior (b= 0.55 ; 95% CI = 0.10 to 1.00; p=0.016), healthy behavior has a direct and positive relationship with self-efficacy (b= 0.91 ; 95% CI = 0.38 to 1.44; p=0.001), healthy behavior has a direct and positive relationship with family support (b= 0.54; 95% CI = 0.06 to 1.03; p=0.029), healthy behavior has a direct and positive relationship with attitude (b= 0.56 ; 95% CI = 0.05 to 1.09; p=0.032).
Conclusion: Health status, healthy behavior, self-efficacy, family support, attitude and community support related to improving quality of life for leprosy survivors.
The Efficacy of Preoperative Tamsulosin on Ureteroscopy Access in Pediatrics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Singgih Nicholas Andrian , Oktaviani Jacinda Risha , Pranowo Sampurno Secodiningrat Raden Honggo , Adipurnama William , Manuputty Egi Edward , Tandarto Kevin
Published: November 2023

Objective: The incidence of urolithiasis in pediatrics increases to 4-10% annually. One of the methods for treating urolithiasis is ureteroscopy (URS). The small anatomy in pediatrics often makes the initial URS unsuccessful. Alpha blockers, a drug that can relax the ureteral muscles, is a therapy that can be considered before URS is carried out. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of preoperative  tamsulosin  for URS access in pediatrics. Materials and Methods: We conducted a search using four databases, including PubMed, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, and ProQuest. This study includes randomized controlled trials (RCTs), retrospective and prospective studies, which compared the efficacy of preoperative alpha blockers and placebo or non-placebo controls in pediatrics undergoing ureteroscopy. The outcome of interest was the success rate of URS access and the duration of surgery. Results: A total of 120 studies were identified from a database search. There were 3 studies included in this review involving 235 patients. The meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model. The results of the meta-analysis showed that alpha blockers provided a successful rate of ureteroscopy access in pediatric patients (Odds ratio (OR) 2.73; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.52 up to 4.91; p=0.0008). Duration of surgery did not show significant results (Mean difference (MD) 3.46; 95% CI -3.59 up to 10.50; p=0.34).
Sosialiasi Keselamatan Berlalu Lintas Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Insantama Kota Ternate
Authors: Ahadian Edward Rizky , Shandy Sary , Darwis Muhammad , Winata Arya , Irnawaty Irnawaty
Published: November 2023

Kecelakaan sering kali disebabkan oleh budaya berlalu lintas, kompetensi pengemudi, pemahaman regulasi, serta kondisi sarana dan prasarana transportasi darat selain faktor cuaca ekstrem. Jika semua taat, maka angka kecelakaan di jalan raya bisa ditekan. Salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut adalah melalui sosialisasi keselamatan berlalu lintas pada anak sekolah. Target yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan sosialisasi keselamatan berlalu lintas adalah anak-anak dapat memahami dan mengerti fungsi dari rambu-rambu lalu lintas. Penyampaian dilakukan secara lisan dan dalam bentuk gambar atau video dari rambu-rambu lalu lintas dan video animasi tentang berlalu lintas dengan baik dan benar. Dengan diadakannya Sosialiasi Keselamatan Berlalu Lintas  Di Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Insantama Kota Ternate ini, mampu memberikan kesadaran bagi siswa siswi mengenai pentingnya mengetahui berbagai macam rambu lalu lintas agar kelak ketika mereka telah mencapai umur untuk berkendara, maka mereka bisa mematuhi rambu-rambu yang ada di jalan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Keselamatan, Berlalu Lintas, Usia, Dini.
Çöp kompostunun farklı tekstüre sahip toprakların agregat stabilitesine etkisi
Authors: ATAV Volkan , YÜKSEL Orhan
Published: November 2023

Sürdürülebilir tarım uygulamaları toprakların fiziksel özelliklerinin korunmasını ve iyileştirilmesini gerektirmektedir. Bu çerçevede belediye katı atıklarından elde edilen çöp kompostları, birçok ülkede organik toprak düzenleyici olarak tarım alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında; farklı tekstüre sahip topraklarda çöp kompostunun, toprakların agregat stabilitesi özellikleri üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırma, 3 tekerrürlü saksı denemesi kurularak yürütülmüştür. Çöp kompostu, kuru ağırlık üzerinden 0, 5, 10, 15 t da-1 oranlarında saksılara uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; kompost uygulamaları agregat stabilitesi değerlerini, her üç toprak tipinde de önemli ölçüde arttırmıştır. Özellikle yüksek dozlarda toprakların agregat stabilitesi değerleri daha belirgin bir artış göstermiştir. Kompost uygulaması en yüksek etkiyi, kaba bünyeli yapısı nedeniyle kumlu kil tın tekstüre sahip olan toprakta göstermiştir. Çalışmada, çöp kompostu uygulamalarının, toprakta agregasyonu düzenleyici ve stabilizasyonu artırıcı etkileri gözlemlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, çöp kompostunun farklı tekstüre sahip topraklarda agregasyon üzerine etkisinin olumlu olduğunu ancak etkisinin tekstüre bağlı olarak farklılık gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur.
The Role of Catecholamines (Epinephrine/Norepinephrine) and Beta Blocker in Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Kim Min-Su
Published: November 2023

Beta blockers are used for various indications, particularly cardiac arrhythmias, cardioprotection after myocardial infarction, hypertension, migraine, tremor, and anxiety disorders, by inhibiting the sympathetic actions of catecholamine hormones (i.e., epinephrine and norepinephrine). This sympathetic mechanism occurs via beta-adrenergic receptors. Recently, experimental evidence showed that malignant cell lines express beta-adrenergic receptors and that sympathomimetic neurotransmitters may affect carcinogenesis through these receptors. These neurotransmitters are suggested to have a major impact on secondary tumor growth and to contribute to metastasis, induction of angiogenesis, and tissue invasion. Given that beta-blockers are considered safe, cheap, and effective, the potential beneficial effects of their use for cancer would be of interest. However, evidence from epidemiological and clinical studies has been inconclusive. Especially the effect of beta-blockers on head and neck cancer has rarely been investigated.
Clinical and Radiological Characteristics of Central Compartment Atopic Disease in Korea
Authors: Jung Hwaejoon , Kim Su-Jong , Moon Jee Won , Cho Jae Hoon , Kim Yong-Dae , Lee Heung-Man
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives Central compartment atopic disease (CCAD) has been studied with increasingly more importance as a distinct subtype of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp (CRSwNP). Studies have shown that CCAD in Western populations show a strong association with allergy and typical features of medial nasal structure and sinus involvement. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical characteristics of CCAD and compare them to those of other subtypes of CRS in Korea.Subjects and Method A chart review was performed retrospectively at two tertiary rhinologic centers for patients who were treated with bilateral endoscopic sinus surgery for CRS with or without nasal polyp from January 2019 to December 2021. Patients were divided into three groups, namely CCAD, CRSwNP, and CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP), and demographics, clinical characteristics, and imaging data were compared among the three groups.Results A total of 150 patients were included in this study (50 patients in each group). CCAD showed similar nasal symptoms with CRSwNP, but higher rates of olfactory impairment than CRSsNP did. Allergy prevalence, serum total immunoglobulin E, and serum eosinophil were significantly higher in CCAD than in CRSwNP or CRSsNP. In CT scans of paranasal sinuses, CCAD showed significantly less haziness of maxillary sinus and higher ethmoid/maxillary score ratio than the other two groups. In addition, CT scans showed mucosal involvements of central compartment in CCAD.Conclusion CCAD has characteristic endoscopic and imaging findings, showing a high prevalence of allergy and a strong association with the markers of type 2 inflammation. Therefore, CCAD is a distinct disease of CRSwNP and its allergic etiology should be considered in the management of patients with CCAD phenotype.
Prediction of Voice Outcomes After Hemithyroidectomy Using Skin Electrode Intraoperative Neuromonitoring
Authors: Lee Dabin , Kim Hyeon Geun , Kwon Minsu , Cho Jae Gu , Oh Kyoung Ho , Baek Seung Kuk , Kwon Soon Young , Woo Jeong Soo , Jung Kwang Yoon
Published: November 2023

Background and Objectives This study focused on predicting voice outcomes following hemithyroidectomy using skin electrode intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM).Subjects and Method The study involved 82 patients who underwent hemithyroidectomy. During the surgery, the researchers recorded skin IONM values for the vagus nerve and recurrent laryngeal nerve. Voice quality evaluations were conducted before the surgery and at various intervals after the surgery (one week, one month, three months, six months, and one year) using the multidimensional voice program (MDVP), voice handicap index (VHI), and the grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia, strain (GRBAS) scale. The study aimed to correlate perioperative skin IONM values with subjective and objective voice outcomes.Results The VHI scores increased up to three months post-surgery, with statistically significant changes observed at one week post-surgery. The GRBAS scale scores also increased significantly at one month post-surgery. Similar trends were observed in the MDVP data, including a decrease in the maximum pitch between one week and three months post-surgery. Additionally, the study found that lower delta-V values (difference between the preoperative and postoperative signal amplitude of vagus nerve stimulation) were associated with higher F0 values at one week and three months post-surgery, while jitter and noise-to-harmonic ratio were higher in the group with higher delta-V values at three months post-surgery.Conclusion Greater differences between the preoperative and postoperative signal amplitude of vagus nerve stimulation during surgery were linked to worse postoperative voice outcomes. Voice parameters worsened for up to 3 months after hemithyroidectomy but showed signs of recovery afterwards. These findings offer insights into predicting and managing voice outcomes after hemithyroidectomy.
KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Setyo Tri Panji , Maâ€™rifah Atun Raudotul , Handayani Rahmaya Nova
Published: November 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan masalah kesehatan perempuan sehubungan dengan angka kejadian dan angka kematiannya yang tinggi, kanker serviks diperkirakan diderita oleh 500 ribu wanita tiap tahunnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas hidup penderita kanker serviks DI RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatifdengan pendekatan secara fenomenologis. Partisipan dipilih menggunakan teknik sampling snowball sebanyak 5 partisipan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa semua partisipan yang menderita kanker serviks memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik, dimana partisipan masih tetap menjalani kesehariannya dengan baik tanpa merasa minder, malu maupun putus asa. Partisipan menilai bahwa penyakit yang dideritanya bukanlah suatu halangan untuk melakukan sesuatu, sehigga partisipan masih tetap aktif dalam beberapa kegiatan yang ada di masyarakat seperti pengajian, kumpulan ibu-ibu PKK maupun arisan. Kualitas hidup yang baik pula dicerminkan oleh partisipan dengan melakukan pendekatan diri kepada Tuhan dengan cara meningkatkan ibadahnya dan berdoa. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah partisipan memiliki kualtias yang baik dan keluarga merupakan faktor terpenting dalam menunjang baiknya kualitas pasien kanker serviks.
Pengaruh Terapi Qur'anic Healing Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lanjut Usia Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Nurhakim Aghim Ilham , Dewi Inggriane Puspita , Rohmah Nur
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka kejadian hipertensi di Kota Bandung sebesar 27.611 jiwa. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi secara non farmakologi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita hipertensi. Terapi non-farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu terapi quranic healing yaitu terapi psikoreligius dengan cara membaca Al-Quran. Penelitan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari terapi qurâ€™anic healing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia penderita hipertensi di Panti Werdha. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lanjut usia yang menderita hipertensi berjumlah 18 orang. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pre-eksperimental one group pre-test and post-test dengan teknik total sampling. Terdapat 18 responden yang menjalani terapi membaca 1 kali surat Ar-Rahman ayat 1-30 pada hari pertama, dan pada hari kedua  sebanyak 3 kali membaca surat yang sama. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terapi qurâ€™anic healing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lanjut usia penderita hipertensi di Panti Werdha, dengan p value 0.001 dan terdapat perbedaan rerata systole dan diastole yang signifikan dengan p value 0.001 , pada intervensi 1 kali membaca surat Ar-Rahman ayat 1-30 dibandingkan dengan 3 kali membaca surat yang sama secara berturut-turut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, qurâ€™anic healing dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi non farmakologis pada lanjut usia dengan hipertensi.