bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges in the Management of Pediatric Pancreatic Hydatid Disease: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Our Clinical Experience
Authors: Thanneeru Suresh Kumar , Sankar K. Priyesh , Sharma Pramod K. , Chanchlani Roshan , Gupta Vishal , Jayashankar Erukkambattu , Agrawal Amit
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Pancreatic hydatid disease (PHD) in children is rare compared to liver and lung involvement. The rarity and overlap with other cystic lesions often lead to challenges in the preoperative diagnosis and intraoperative surprises. Clear guidelines on the appropriate management of PHD are lacking. This review is intended to address these gaps in the literature. A systematic literature search was performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Central Registry of Controlled Trials (The Cochrane Library), and ScienceDirect databases for pediatric PHD. Observational studies such as case reports, case series, and retrospective studies were included. Letters, editorials, conference abstracts, comments, animal studies, and non-English literature studies were excluded. After sorting out 794 articles, 11 articles describing 16 patients (including our cases) were included in qualitative synthesis. The author’s two cases were described separately. Preoperative diagnosis was made in only 35.71% of the patients. Both the conservative surgical (92.86%) and radical approaches (7.14%) have been described with favorable results (85.71%). One patient managed with the conservative surgical approach developed a pancreatic leak. No recurrence was reported. PHD in children is rare. Accurate preoperative diagnosis is uncommon and requires a high index of suspicion. A normal pancreas, nondilated pancreatic duct, and normal enzymes in a patient from an endemic zone should prompt consideration of PHD. Surgical management must be individualized due to the limited data. Both conservative and radical approaches can be effective, but caution is needed for potential pancreatic leaks after the conservative approach due to ductal communication.
Generalized torsion orders and Alexander polynomials
Authors: Ito Tetsuya
Published: January 2025

A nontrivial element of a group is a generalized torsion element if some products of its conjugates is the identity. The minimum number of such conjugates is called a generalized torsion order. We provide several restrictions for generalized torsion orders by using the Alexander polynomial.
A characterization of the existence of zeros for operators with Lipschitzian derivative and closed range
Authors: Ricceri Biagio
Published: January 2025

Let H be a real Hilbert space and

$\Phi :H\to H$

be a

$C^1$

operator with Lipschitzian derivative and closed range. We prove that

$\Phi ^{-1}(0)\neq \emptyset $

if and only if, for each

$\epsilon>0$

, there exist a convex set

$X\subset H$

and a convex function

$\psi :X\to \mathbf {R}$

such that

$\sup _{x\in X}(\|x\|^2+\psi (x))-\inf _{x\in X}(\|x\|^2+\psi (x))<\epsilon $

and

$0\in \overline {{\mathrm {conv}}}(\Phi (X))$

.
The relationship between intravenous olfactory test and taste disorder in patients with olfactory disorder
Authors: Sakurai R , Mori E , Kishimoto Y , Tanaka H , Yanagi N , Tsurumoto Y , Nagai M , Sekine R , Tei M , Otori N
Published: January 2025

Background: The intravenous olfactory test (alinamin test [AT]) is a retronasal olfactory assessment and may evaluate the flavour disorder; however, studies assessing whether AT accurately determines the severity of taste disorders are lacking. Our study aims to evaluate the relationship between AT and subjective taste disorders in the patiensts with olfactory disorder.
Methods: Between April 2019 and March 2020, 228 patients visited our smell clinic reporting olfactory disorders. Of these, 193 patients who underwent AT were included in this study. We evaluated the differences in AT response, latency time, and duration time between patients with and without subjective taste disorder. We also assessed the degree of subjective taste disorder experienced by patients using the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the correlation between latency and duration time of AT. To assess taste perception more broadly, we inquired about the presence of disorder using the term “taste” rather than “flavour,” without focusing on any specific type of taste disorder.
Results: Of the included 193 patients, 62 reported awareness of a taste disorder. The duration time of AT was significantly shorter in patients with subjective taste disorder. A weak correlation was found between the VAS scores for subjective taste disorders and the duration time of AT.
Conclusions: Our results showed that among the patients with olfactory disorders, the duration time of AT was reduced for those with subjective taste disorders.
Hydration alters viscosity of nasal secretions in postnasal drip
Authors: Bucher S , Friederici T M L , Stanossek Y , Soyka M B
Published: January 2025

In our recent study, increased viscosity, delayed mucociliary clearance as well as hyposensitivity/dysesthesia of the nasopharynx seemed to play a relevant role in the pathophysiology of postnasal drip (PND) (1). Earlier concepts of PND, regarding an increased volume of secretions and atopy, do not seem to hold true since our latest analyses showed no significant difference between cases and controls (1). However, to this day its therapy is debated and the evidence for an effective treatment of PND is lacking so far. The fundamental rheological properties of nasal mucus constitute of the viscosity and elasticity (2-4). The viscosity of nasal secretions results from factors including the degree of hydration, pH, the electrolyte concentration, the quantity and types of mucins present, the presence of extracellular material, alterations in electrostatic interactions among mucins, as well as polymer length and degree of cross-linking (5).
Injusticia ambiental y acción colectiva territorial durante el proceso constituyente chileno (2019-2022)
Authors: Fernández-Labbé Juan , Valderramma Rocío , Rojas Daniela
Published: January 2025

Se analiza la acción colectiva desplegada durante el proceso constituyente chileno (2019- 2022) en tres territorios con injusticia ambiental: Alto del Carmen, Puchuncaví y Alto Biobío. Mediante metodologías cualitativas, se recogen los relatos de activistas tras la instalación de la Convención, después de la presentación del Borrador Constitucional y posterior al Plebiscito de salida. Los resultados arrojan que los conflictos previos favorecen el despliegue de diversos repertorios a distintas escalas, con relevancia de las vías institucionales; y que en el período surgen nuevos actores, jóvenes y mujeres, que renuevan la acción colectiva. Tras un ciclo de esperanza y satisfacción, seguido de desilusión por el rechazo a la Propuesta de Nueva Constitución, el activismo en los territorios se ve desafiado por la necesidad de ejercer un rol más informativo y de diálogo en contextos con posiciones heterogéneas, y donde lo intergeneracional se ve reforzado en cuanto principio motivador en el presente y hacia el futuro.
El disparo poético de Álvaro Hoppe. Memoria y fotografía. Dictadura en Chile 1973-1990
Authors: Ramírez-Riveros María Elisa
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora la relación entre memoria y fotografía durante la dictadura chilena (1973- 1990). La conjugación entre las imágenes y las narrativas se expresan en el trabajo de Álvaro Hoppe, fotógrafo chileno, junto a quien se desglosan reflexivamente una selección de sus imágenes. La narrativa del registrador otorga un sentido contextual que disputa las verdades que abogan por el olvido, en tanto es su subjetividad la que compone la fotografía y sus posibles significados. Mediante 3 entrevistas fotográficas y la revisión de 5 fotografías del archivo del autor, se desentraña la pregunta por la contribución de sus imágenes al entendimiento de los procesos de memoria que surgen de ella y de escarbar en la fotografía propia. Se concluyen aspectos sobre los usos de la fotografía en contextos de violencia política, los roles que toma el fotógrafo en estos mismos tanto como las lecturas de los agentes espectadores actuales, repensando las afecciones y significados arraigados a la imagen, al discurso en materia de memoria en la relación pasado-presente.
¿Una independencia chilota? La insurrección o’higginista de 1826
Authors: Aravena-Hermosilla Gonzalo
Published: January 2025

Este artículo examina un levantamiento ocurrido en la provincia de Chiloé en mayo de 1826, tras la anexión del territorio a la República de Chile. Se argumenta que el levantamiento fue impulsado por el descontento de sectores militares disconformes y de élites locales con la organización gubernamental existente, más que por una oposición a los valores republicanos. Éstas buscaron influir en el nuevo proyecto político, reflejando la complejidad de las dinámicas políticas de la época.
"Na cóż koło tego pracować, czego Bóg nie chciał mieć na świecie?". Nota o (dwóch) wierszach Wacława Potockiego w świetle "Adagiów" Erazma z Rotterdamu
Authors: Gorzkowski Albert
Published: January 2025

This paper compares two monumental works (in prose and verse) in old culture: on the one hand the Adagia, i.e. the most extensive in European writings until the 20th century collection of ancient proverbs and sentences (4,151 entries in the 1536 edition) by one of the greatest representatives of Renaissance humanism, Erasmus of Rotterdam, and on the other hand, Moralia, the most extensive collection of poems in 17th-c. Polish poetry (over 2,100 items) by Wacław Potocki, one of the greatest representatives of Polish Baroque. The paper asks the following questions: what actually lies behind the functional dissimilarity of the two collections and literary (actually: rhetorical) specificity of particular paraphrases made by Potocki? Why does his 1677–1687 work show no sign of him having read the Adagia, even though as early as 1670 Potocki made first notes on the margins of that book presented to him as a gift? Is it possible, as Leszek Kukulski claimed, that Erasmus’ thesaurus did not open before the poet any new problems he had not addressed before (criticism of morals and the church, religious tolerance, philosophical reflection on human condition, vices of the nobility etc.), merely helping him to put certain detailed observations in the form of general opinions, inspiring him to compose sophisticated poetic descriptions of plots? Finally, what function did the Adagia potentially play among 17th-c. Polish Arians and to what extent (if any) did they influence the awareness of the contemporary Catholic and Protestant elites of the time? Will we ever read a monograph comparing the two outstanding works from the philological and historical-cultural perspective?
O kielichu miłości św. Jana Apostoła, czyli o nieco zapomnianej i innej tradycji świętojańskiej
Authors: Pawlak Wiesław
Published: January 2025

The paper presents the history of one of the forms of the worship of Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist: blessing and administering wine to the congregation on the day of liturgical remembrance of that saint (27 December). Based on historical sources, particularly liturgical books, it can be said that the custom had reached Poland from German-speaking countries in the 15th century, became widespread in the 16th and 17th centuries and is also occasionally practiced nowadays. Though source documents mention evidence of the popularity of that ceremony in the past centuries, literary and paraliterary evidence is sparse. It includes the carol Mesyjasz przyszedł na świat prawdziwy from the late 16th or 17th century and a sermon by Walerian Gutowski from the collection Panegiryczne niektóre dyskursy duchowne (Cracow 1675), which are presented in more detail. In the opinion of the author of this paper, the analysis of the relatively sparse and scattered sources on blessing the wine for the celebration of Saint John the Apostle and Evangelist proves there is a need for further more extensive research on the worship and presence of that saint in the culture of former (pre-partition) Poland.
Słowik nie z tej bajki. Kariera renesansowej fabuły o słowiku, kukułce i ośle oraz jej polska recepcja w XVII wieku
Authors: Krzywy Roman
Published: January 2025

Invoking two Polish versions of the fable about the nightingale, cuckoo and donkey (by Stanisław Grochowski and Wacław Potocki), the author of the paper presents its European success in the 16th and partly 17th c. The source of the fable is one of the facetiae by the German humanist Heinrich Bebel (1512), referred to by Juan Luis Vives in his Latin phrasebook (1539), which definitely added to the apologue’s popularity. Subsequent versions were written by Joachim Camerarius the Elder, Gilbert Cousin, Achille Bocchi, Johann Stigel, Mathias Holtzwart and others. Some of them have the form of regular apologues (in prose or in verse), others are closer to emblematic compositions; there are also versions meant to be sung. The simple plot is given new motifs in them and the authors add some edifying morals. Polish interpretations of the theme are an element of European reception of the popular motif; the versions closest to them seem to be the ones by Vives or Bocchi dependent on him.
Księdza Wojciecha Waśniowskiego "Wielkiego Boga wielkiej Matki ogródek" - klasyczny przykład maryjnej poezji kunsztownej
Authors: Wichowa Maria
Published: January 2025

The paper analyses chorographic tropes in Polish writings. Chorography appeared already in antiquity as the art of describing (in more or less detail) historic and geographic lands, geographic phenomena, tourist attractions and landmarks known to the author (though not always from personal experience). It mostly included the descriptions of: the location and components of a given area, hydrology, major cities, life and customs of residents, sometimes also political system and natural resources. In Polish literature chorography had never featured as a separate literary genre. It was usually a part of introductions to historical works, as in the 12th-c. chronicle by Gallus Anonymus. Some of the publications were extremely popular, like the geographical work of Maciej of Miechów, a bestseller of Renaissance European literature, or chorography by Jan Długosz, which was a model of informative description of Poland until the 19th c., or the guide to the Holy Land by Anzelm Polak used until the early 20th c. Chorography developed in two ways. One was descriptions of particular countries, regions and places. In that form very conventionalized chorographic tropes enter geographic and functional texts, and can still be found in tourist guides. The other path is the hybrid generic structure, which stems from travelling reports, usually in the form of a diary. Chorography and chorographic tropes have not been given much space in Polish academic thought to date.
Doświadczenie wojny domowej we wspomnieniach Marsz lodowy Romana Gula
Authors: Krycka-Michnowska Iwona
Published: January 2025

Wojna domowa w Rosji jest jednym z najtragiczniejszych okresów w jej dziejach. Unikalnym świadectwem początków bratobójczych walk są wspomnienia Marsz lodowy Romana Gula, które zapoczątkowały lawinę dokumentów osobistych poświęconych tej tematyce. Gul nie wpisuje się w emigracyjną narrację o wojnie, nie rysuje apologetycznego obrazu białogwardzistów i czarno-białej wizji świata, która zdominuje literaturę rosyjską. Stosuje odcienie szarości, starając się dowieść, że wojna domowa dehumanizuje każdą z walczących stron. Opisując dylematy autobiograficznego bohatera, przybliża rozterki własne oraz tych, którzy stanęli przed problemem akceptacji przemocy w imię wyższych celów. W artykule podjęto próbę odczytania wspomnień Gula jako zapisu traumatycznych doświadczeń żołnierza Armii Ochotniczej, prowadzących go do zanegowania bratobójczej wojny.
Ideal Policy Dynamics of Collection of Fees on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights on Acquisition of Land Redistribution Certificates
Authors: Priyambodo Dimas , Dinda Garin , Fikri Muhammad Adymas Hikal
Published: January 2025

The government tries to realize social justice and community empowerment through land redistribution initiatives. However, its implementation has several obstacles, especially in collecting the Tax on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB). This paper will discuss the complexity of BPHTB in relation to land redistribution initiatives. This study uses a normative juridical research methodology and a conceptual framework derived from a review of legislation. The research findings show that the main obstacle for land recipients in the redistribution scheme is BPHTB. Recipients of redistributed land, who are generally people with low-income levels, often find it financially difficult to pay the BPHTB. Regulatory changes that support land recipients in obtaining land certificates without the financial burden of BPHTB can increase the success of the land redistribution program and support the government's social justice agenda. Recommendation, there needs to be a collaboration between the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning and related parties to revise the BPHTB regulation. Certain measures that consider the economic conditions of land recipients should be implemented to ensure that the land redistribution program runs smoothly and benefits the community.
Illegal Medicines Circulation Through E-commerce: Consumer Legal Protection Challenges by the Food and Drug Supervisory Centre
Authors: Alfin Fiorenzya , Muhammad Danang Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Although there are regulations regarding the provisions of drug trading, the facts show that there are still many cases of illegal drug trading, especially on e-commerce platforms. The purpose of this study is to analyse the challenges of legal protection for consumers on the circulation of illegal drugs traded through e-commerce platforms and analyse the efforts of the Food and Drug Supervisory Centre (BBPOM) in supervising the circulation of illegal drugs traded through e-commerce platforms. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results showed that regulations related to online drug sales are regulated in Article 12 of BPOM Regulation Number 32 of 2020 concerning Amendments to BPOM Regulation Number 8 of 2020 concerning Supervision of Drugs and Food Circulated Online and Article 4 of BPOM Head Regulation Number 24 of 2017 concerning Criteria and Procedures for Drug Registration. Legal protection of consumers in good faith is carried out through preventive efforts by conducting deterrence and monitoring through cyber patrols. While repressive efforts are carried out by providing compensation, compensation and/or replacement if in filing a civil lawsuit the business actor and marketplace are proven guilty. The supervision carried out by BBPOM is to conduct supervision before circulation as a preventive measure and supervision during circulation.
Legal Protection of Refugee Children Viewed from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Authors: Wendra Muhammad , Andri Sutrisno
Published: January 2025

Refugees, especially refugee children, are a group of people who are particularly vulnerable to human rights violations. Children, who lack the problem-solving skills of adults, are often victims of violence and exploitation due to conflict, war and political issues. Especially refugee children will only become inhumane victims. This research aims to examine the importance of legal protection and fulfillment of human rights for refugee children so that their rights can be protected from various forms of crimes against humanity. This research uses the Normative Juridical research method by analyzing international regulations (protocols) applied by UNHCR in protecting refugee children. The results of this study indicate that legal protection and fulfillment of human rights for refugee children is a priority scale that will support their survival. So that the legal protection and fulfillment of human rights for refugee children is an effort to reduce the risk of refugees to crimes that make it easier for them to take part in it or even become victims of a crime. The recommendation of this research is the need for increased international cooperation to protect the rights of refugee children more effectively.
Legal Dilemma in Navigable River Water Pollution: Consequences of Garbage and Baby Diaper Disposal
Authors: Qoilun Nur , Wulandari Deby Ayu
Published: January 2025

The pollution of shipping river water due to the disposal of garbage and baby diapers in Tawangsari Village, Sidoarjo Regency, has created a legal dilemma regarding the implementation of existing regulations. Although there are various national and regional regulations regarding waste management, their implementation in the field is still very limited. The research method used is normative juridical law with an empirical approach supported by accidental sampling techniques on eleven residents of Tawangsari Village. The results showed that, many people still do not comply with their obligations and responsibilities in waste management. In addition, weak law enforcement and the lack of waste management facilities at the village level exacerbate the condition. Legal dilemmas arise due to the mismatch between the existence of regulations and the reality on the ground, as well as the inability to balance the provision of appropriate sanctions with community capacity building. This shows that the legal responsibility of both the government and the community has not been maximized. In conclusion, strengthening law enforcement, increasing public awareness, and developing better waste management infrastructure are needed to overcome this legal dilemma. The recommendations of this research are to tighten supervision, provide strict sanctions, and increase education about waste management to the community.
Inclusión de personas con discapacidad en el mercado laboral
Authors: Castillo Palacios Freddy William , Villanueva Butrón Groover Valenty , Rosas Pozo Lucila Paulina
Published: January 2025

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar, desde la revisión de literatura, la inclusión de los trabajadores con discapacidad en el mercado laboral contemporáneo. El trabajo desarrollado corresponde a un enfoque cualitativo y descriptivo, porque los resultados presentados estarán basados en aportes en artículos obtenidos de estudios previamente realizados, muchos de los cuales han sido indexados en Scopus, Scielo y EBSCO. La inclusión de personas con discapacidad en el lugar de trabajo (PCD) es un tema en discusión actualmente. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los artículos encontrados indican relativo cumplimiento en cuanto a la contratación de personal con estas características y también muestran las ventajas de contratar personas con discapacidad. Por otro lado, el artículo confirma que la baja inserción laboral de las personas con discapacidad se debe a la cultura de la sociedad, lo que tiene como consecuencia una limitada priorización de las personas con capacidades limitadas.
Tehnološke inovacije i "dizajniranje" digitalne banke
Authors: Grmača Mateja
Published: January 2025

Bankarstvo – djelatnost koja datira oš iz razdoblja antike – promijenilo je razne faze i načine obavljanja poslova novčanog prometa. Uslijed tehnološke i internetske revolucije diljem svijeta koja traje već desetljećima, sva područja društva morala su se prilagoditi suvremenim promjenama i izazovima. U suvremenom svijetu informacija dolazi u središte pozornosti te se svi procesi automatiziraju i ubrzavaju da bi se postigla veća učinkovitost i djelotvornost u gospodarstvu i svakodnevnom životu ljudi. Zahvaljujući informacijskoj tehnologiji, i financijske institucije bivaju zahvaćene modernizacijom, neophodnom da bi se mogle nositi sa zahtjevima tržišta. Bankarstvo,kao i mnoge druge grane ekonomije, prebacilo se u virtualni svijet interneta, gdje još uvijek traži načine pružanja potpune i kvalitetne usluge i proizvoda. Novi poslovni model zauvijek je promijenio način upravljanja novcem i financijama za mnoštvo ljudi, a sa sobom nosi mnoge prednosti, ali i nedostatke. Digitalne banke danas su uobičajena pojava u razvijenim državama, no trebalo je vremena da se djelatnost razvije i izgradi do sadašnjega oblika. Ovaj rad kroz teorijska istraživanja nastoji prezentirati kako se djelatnost bankarstva promijenila u suvremenom dobu i procesu digitalizacije te koji se zaključci u pogledu razvoja, popularizacije i uspjeha digitalnih banaka mogu generirati iz provedenog istraživanja.
Ekonomski utjecaj transformacijskog vodstva u dinamičnim tržišnim uvjetima
Authors: Đula Ercegović Meri
Published: January 2025

Stručni rad nastao je u okviru matičnog veleučilišta kako bi se praktično pomoglo studentima, uglavnom osnivačima malih tvrtki u Hrvatskoj, u osvještavanju važnosti načina upravljanja, odnosno povezanosti načina upravljanja s rezultatima tvrtki. U suvremenom društvu, koje je obilježeno političkim prevratima, ekonomskim krizama i brzim promjenama, za uspjeh tvrtki ključno je vodstvo. Promjene na tržištu, poput globalizacije i tehnološkog napretka, zahtijevaju prilagodbu organizacije i promjenu stilova vođenja. Tradicionalni stilovi rukovođenja, usmjereni na hijerarhiju i ciljeve,postaju nedovoljni. Transformacijsko vodstvo, koje za razliku od njih naglašava karizmu, viziju i inspiraciju, pokazuje se učinkovitijim. Bassova teorija transformacijskog vodstva naglašava razliku između transakcijskog i transformacijskog vodstva. Transakcijsko vodstvo temelji se na razmjeni i zadovoljavanju osobnih interesa, dok transformacijski vođe nadahnjuju sljedbenike kroz motivaciju i zajedničke ciljeve. Transformacijski vođe podižu svijest o važnim ishodima, potiču dugoročne ciljeve i razvijaju potrebe zaposlenika. U ovom stručnom radu pregledano je ukupnoviše od 80 znanstvenih radova, knjiga i stručnih časopisa da bi se prikupile informacije relevantne za temu istraživanja. U konačnu analizu uključeno je 30-ak znanstvenih radova i stručnih časopisa koji su najbolje odgovarali kriterijima uključivanja, u smislu da su pri istraživanju koristili MLQ upitnike transformacijskog vodstva. Rezultati istraživanja potvrđuju da transformacijsko vodstvo ima pozitivan utjecaj na organizacijski uspjeh, motivaciju, inovativnost i zadovoljstvo zaposlenika. Teorija transformacijskog vodstva primjenjuje se u različitim organizacijama i kulturama, s osobitim naglaskom na jačanje osobnog identiteta, kreativnosti i prilagodljivosti zaposlenika. Unatoč dokazima, postoje kritike teorije, uključujući upitnu faktorsku strukturu i prevelik naglasak na pojedinačne interakcije umjesto na skupne procese.
Semantic structure of thematic utterances as a phatic unit for establishing initial speech contact (on examples from Russian and Bulgarian literary texts)
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Stoykova Nadezhda
Published: January 2025

During the initial speech contact the speaker has the opportunity to freely choose various language means described in the speech etiquette. But the deviation from the linguistic norm is observed quite often. In a relaxed dialogue interaction, the initiator of communication can use various thematic statements as phatic units that successfully carry out the act of establishing initial speech contact. In fiction, such statements are characterised by a rather wide semantic diversification.
Information technology as an effective tool of implementing a personality-oriented approach in teaching english based on the example of using the Google Classroom service
Authors: CURILOVA Anna
Published: January 2025

Articolul explorează integrarea tehnologiei informației în predarea limbii engleze, concentrându-se pe utilizarea Google Classroom. Subliniind importanța instrumentelor digitale în implementarea unei abordări centrate pe elev, sala de clasă virtuală din Google Classroom este prezentată ca un spațiu de informare pentru învățarea activă și conștientă. Funcțiile Google Classroom, inclusiv testele inițiale, temele individuale, colaborarea în grup și reprezentarea flexibilă a materialelor subliniază contribuția acestuia la principiile de învățare centrate pe elev. Tragem concluzia că, deși tehnologia favorizează independența elevilor, ea nu înlocuiește profesorul, ci oferă noi posibilități de organizare educațională.
Aproximación a las investigaciones sobre lingüística misionera quechua desde la historiografía lingüística
Authors: Segovia Gordillo Ana
Published: January 2025

El propósito de esta investigación ha sido presentar una revisión biblio- gráfica de carácter descriptivo sobre los estudios de la lingüística misionera en el área quechua desde la perspectiva historiográfica. Para ello, se han revisado las investigaciones contenidas en dos herramientas clave para el avance de los estudios sobre historiografía lingüística española: la Bibliografía temática de historiografía lingüística española: Fuentes secundarias (BiTe) y su apéndice (BiTe-Ap1). Tras el examen de dichos recursos, se puede sostener que los estudiosos sobre lingüística misionera quechua han investigado desde diversas ópticas las obras creadas por los religiosos y, aunque se ha avanzado mucho en este campo, toda- vía quedan cuestiones sobre las cuales los investigadores no se han
detenido lo suficiente. Así pues, este trabajo se revela como un instrumento de control bibliográfico que no solo ha pretendido mostrar el progreso en las investigaciones sobre lingüística misionera quechua, sino también algunos vacíos en los estudios sobre quehacer lingüístico de los misioneros en esta área.
Study of structure and microhardness of protective oxide-ceramic coatings obtained by micro-arc oxidation on deposited surfaces
Authors:   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Orel, Russia, Kuznetsov Yury , Gribakin Aleksey ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Orel, Russia, Kravchenko Igor ,   Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Russian Academy of Sciences named after A.A. Blagonravov (IMASH RAS), Moscow, Russia, Goncharenko Vladimir ,   Orel State Agrarian University named after N.V. Parakhin, Orel, Russia, Feryabkov Alexander ,   Russian State University of National Economy, Balashikha, Russia, Panov Alexander ,   The State Scientific Institution “The Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus”, Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Kalashnikova Larisa ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, Orel, Russia
Published: January 2025

The paper is devoted to studying the structure and microhardness of protective oxide-ceramic coatings obtained by micro-arc oxidation on the deposited surfaces of parts. Experimental researches were carried out with the use of the commonly used perfected methods and up-to-date measuring instruments and equipment. AlSi7Mg aluminum alloy was used to conduct the research and was deposited with various wires. A welding machine UDG-180 was used to surface the samples. Hardened layers were formed on the deposited surfaces in the developed electrolyte in an installation for micro-arc oxidation, working in the anode-cathode mode. It has been established that the hardened layer formed by micro-arc oxidation is characterized by high microhardness. The increased microhardness of coatings is explained by the presence in their structure of high-temperature solid-phase modification α-Al2O3. Introducing electrolytes of composite materials 1.5 to 1.8 times allows for shortening the oxidation duration. Coatings obtained by micro-arc oxidation are heterogeneous in thickness and physical properties. Considering mechanical processing, the thickness of the hardened layer formed on the deposited surface of the part must be at least 90-120 μm.
Application of metal matrix nanocomposites in engineering
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia, Krstić Jovana , Jovanović Jelena ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia, Gajević Sandra ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia, Miladinović Slavica ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia, Vaxevanidis Nikolaos M. ,   School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Education, Amarousion, Greece, Kiss Imre ,   University Politehnica Timisoara, Faculty of Engineering Hunedoara, Romania, Stojanović Blaža ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: January 2025

Nanocomposites nowadays, have the tendency to replace conventional composite materials in many commercial products. These composites find application in a diverse range of fields, including computer components, data storage systems, various membranes and filters, as well as advanced materials in the automotive and aerospace industries. They are available in different forms and from various manufacturers, providing a wide selection. Although they may be more expensive, compared to conventional materials, the ability to customize the properties of nanocomposites to the specific needs of end-users makes them highly attractive and innovative. International scientific bodies, including International Standards Organization (ISO), are actively working on formulating standards to regulate the safe use, disposal and recycling of nanowaste. The importance of standardization will grow with the expansion of the market for metal matrix nanocomposites. The aim of this paper is to review the existing research on metal matrix nanocomposites and their application to achieve significant improvements in the chemical, aerospace, automotive and other industries.
Pengaruh Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Kejadian Acne Vulgaris Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Yarsi Angkatan 2023
Authors: Syahriza Rafi , Zakiyah  , Syam Edward
Published: January 2025

Acne Vulgaris merupakan penyakit inflamasi kronis yang umumnya ditemukan di area dengan kelenjar sebaceous yang cenderung menghasilkan bekas luka yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup, salah satu tantangan dalam kesehatan di Indonesia adalah jumlah perokok yang merupakan terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Rokok menyebarkan paparan berbagai zat kimia, termasuk spesies oksigen reaktif, karbon monoksida, nitrogen reaktif, dan aldehida elektrofilik. Paparan karbon monoksida dapat mengurangi kadar oksigen dalam darah dan merusak sirkulasi darah ke seluruh tubuh, termasuk kulit. Kurangnya oksigenasi kulit dapat menghambat proses regenerasi sel kulit, meningkatkan kemungkinan terjadinya peradangan, dan menyebabkan kondisi acne vulgaris. Untuk mengetahui hubungan merokok dengan peningkatan prevalensi acne vulgaris. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan observasional analitik dan  rancangan cross sectional. Penetapan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive random sampling dan jumlah total sampel sebanyak 84 mahasiswa. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer dari kuesioner. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat uji fisher exact. Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan signifikan pada jumlah rokok yang digunakan dengan nilai <0,001 (p>0,05), sementara tidak terdapat adanya hubungan antara lama merokok dengan angka kejadian acne vulgaris dengan nilai 0,288 (p>0,05). Terdapat hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang digunakan dengan acne vulgaris. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan dengan lama merokok.
Kemahiran Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Sahhara Tya , Elfitra Legi , Andheska Harry , Shanty Isnaini Leo , Lolita Asri , Habiba Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemahiran siswa dalam menulis teks cerpen. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 350 dengan total sampel 78 orang siswa dari 10 kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah teknik tes tertulis, yaitu tes yang meminta siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 menulis teks cerpen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai kemahiran menulis cerpen siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024, yaitu masuk ke dalam kelompok penilaian Baik dengan kualifikasi "B", karena berada pada tingkat penguasaan rentang nilai 70-85 paling banyak, yaitu 39 siswa, dengan kategori “A” kualifikasi “Sangat Baik” dengan rentang nilai 86-100 berjumlah 18 siswa, kategori “B” kualifikasi “Baik” dengan rentang nilai 70-85 berjumlah 39 siswa, kategori “C” kualifikasi “Cukup” dengan rentang nilai 55-69 berjumlah 16 siswa dan kategori “D” kualifikasi “Sangat Tidak Baik” dengan rentang nilai < 55 berjumlah 5 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Kemahiran Menulis Cerpen Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bintan Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024, meraih nilai rata-rata 75,58% berada pada  kualifikasi “Baik”.
Analisis Tokoh Dan Penokohan Dalam Film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam Karya Joko Anwar
Authors: Nurain W. , Suhardi Suhardi , Kurmalasari Tety , Elfitra Legi , Malik Abdul , Loren Fabio Testy Ariance
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan siapa saja tokoh yang terdapat dalam film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam karya Joko Anwar. Mendeskripsikan penokohan yang terdapat dalam film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam karya Joko Anwar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kutipan dialog yang merupakan sumber data tertulis, adegan atau tindakan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh di dalam film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam karya Joko Anwar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokoh yang terdapat dalam film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam karya Joko Anwar dibedakan Menjadi tokoh utama dan tokoh tambahan. Penokohan yang terdapat dalam film Perempuan Tanah Jahanam karya Joko Anwar ditemukan bahwa Dilihat dari Segi fungsi penampilan tokoh dalam sebuah cerita, tokoh dibedakan menjadi tokoh protagonist, antagonis, dan tritagonist dimana Maya Ratih dan Pak Delman merupakan protagonist, sedangkan Nyi Misni adalah antagonis, serta Ki Saptadi dan Dini merupakan peran tritagonist yang mendukung tokoh utama. Kemudian berdasarkan Peranan atau Tingkat Pentingnya Tokoh dalam Sebuah Cerita, Tokoh Dibedakan Menjadi Tokoh bulat/kompleks/bundar dimana pada Film Perempuan Tanah Jahaman, tokoh yang digambarkan datar dan sederhana adalah maya, maya sebagai pemeran utama, kemudian dini, Ratih, Pak Delman. sedangkan bulat/kompleks/bundar adalah Nyi Minisi dan Ki Saptadi.
The Effect of the Level of Disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance on Financial Performance at Indonesian Sharia Banks
Authors: Mediaty Mediaty , Mustakim Mustakim , Mas'ud Anis Anshari , Muhammad Gazali , Made Sutinah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of Islamic Corporate Governance Disclosure on financial performance in Indonesia. This disclosure encompasses various dimensions, including the board of directors, Sharia supervisory board, board committee, internal control, internal audit, and risk audit. The disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance is crucial as it offers insights into how the financial performance of Islamic banks is managed, identifies the responsible managers, and outlines the steps taken in the management process. This research adopts an explanatory approach. The data utilized consists of secondary data spanning 2012 to 2020, gathered from 12 periodically selected Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. The analysis method employed is content analysis, which derives disclosure values based on survey results. The results of this research contribute to the space and realm of knowledge development, particularly in relation to the advancement of theories or concepts regarding Islamic values in the implementation of Sharia banking activities.
The Role of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah (ZIS), HDI, and Government Expenditure on Poverty Alleviation: Economic Growth as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Kamarni Neng , Utami Yuli , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah
Published: January 2025

Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah are forms of instruments in Islam that are one of the tools in reducing poverty. Islam instructs its people not to feel that their property is theirs entirely, but in that property, there are rights for other people. This study aims to find out how the influence of ZIS (Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah), Human Development Index (IPM), and Government Expenditures on Poverty with Economic Growth as Intervening Variables in West Sumatra for the 2015-2020 period. This research is quantitative research using panel data. The data collection method is carried out by accessing reports that have been carried out by the Central Statistics Agency, and the West Sumatra Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS). The data that has been obtained is then processed using Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square. The research results show that ZIS and HDI have a negative relationship and a significant influence on poverty in West Sumatra. The important role of ZIS is proven in alleviating poverty if it is managed properly. Meanwhile, government spending has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in West Sumatra. Government spending is meaningless if it is not accompanied by good planning and management.
Aligning Educational Facilities with Curriculum Demands: Insights from Integrated Islamic Primary Schools in West Java
Authors: Firmansyah Rangga , Cardiah Tita , Golda Nensi , Asif Nayeem , Utaberta Nangkula
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the appropriateness and condition of educational facilities in compliance with Ministerial Regulation No. 24 of 2007, as well as the relationship between these facilities and the curriculum at Integrated Islamic Primary Schools (SDIT) in Bandung, West Java. In this study, nine full-day SDITs were reviewed using a qualitative methodology that included snowball sampling. According to the findings, although the majority of schools are able to meet the infrastructure standards, there are disparities in the conditions of the facilities, such as differences in classroom size, ventilation, and library resources, which show that there is a need for changes. Furthermore, the variety of curricular applications, which can range from national to international systems, has a considerable impact on the spatial organisation of school facilities as well as the functional criteria that must be met. It is necessary to have appropriate infrastructure assistance in order to facilitate the integration of various curricular aspects in order to cultivate an effective learning environment that is respectful of Islamic educational ideals. According to the findings of this study, improving facility standards and bringing them into closer alignment with the requirements of a wide variety of curricula can have a considerable positive impact on educational outcomes.
The Iddah Period in the Perspective of Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health
Authors: Indrayani Diyan , Ferina Ferina , Trisiani Desi , H. Abdul-Mumin Khadizah
Published: January 2025

Divorce cases in Indonesia in 2022 will increase to 15.31% compared to the previous year. QS research. Al Baqarah: 228 regarding the discussion of iddah time. Iddah is a period determined by syara' for a woman after a divorce to refrain from marrying another man and this is considered to discriminate against women. This is a narrative review. data source taken from PubMed Database and Google Scholar. The period of Iddah and Reproductive Health was searched systematically with the inclusion criteria of full text articles published within the last 5 years. A search using a combination of key terms, including 'divorce', 'iddah period', 'sexual health', reproductive health', Immune system, resulted in a final data set that included 7 studies. The Iddah period is related to making sure to know the possibility of getting pregnant or not and to know the cleanliness of the uterus. This aims to preserve offspring and prevent mixing of offspring from previous men or husbands. The cleaning period for the reproductive organs takes 120 days. Women's immunity has a genetic memory of sperm for 120 days. In addition, this period can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases due to decreased immunity which can occur due to the influence of free relationships and multiple partners. The Iddah period has an impact on cleaning the female reproductive organs, straightening lineages to avoid mixing lineages, and preventing sexually transmitted diseases and is not a discrimination. This needs to be understood from the scientific aspect of health and Islamic law as educational material for the community
Resumption Sexual Intercourse After 6 Weeks Postpartum: an Islamic and Science Narrative Review
Authors: Ferina Ferina , Indrayani Diyan , Trisiani Desi , H. Abdul-Mumin Khadizah
Published: January 2025

Islamic law has regulated postpartum sexual intercourse to be carried out after 40 days. In the perspective of reproductive health science, the average postpartum recovery occurs within 6 weeks. However, postpartum sexual health is still considered a minimally understood and taboo concept. It is often seen only from a physiological/biological point of view, and health workers also convey postpartum sexual health education as just a list of information that must be conveyed. The impact is increasing sexual complaints and problems as well as reproductive health problems, including unwanted pregnancies. This is a narrative review. data sources. The databases of PubMed, Elsevier, Sexual intercourse, and postpartum period were systematically searched, from their earliest dates, using a combination of key terms, including; 'sexual health', 'sexual intercourse', 'resumed', 'sexuality', 'sexual desire' 'postnatal' and 'postpartum', resulting in a final included dataset of 22 studies. Early resumed sexual intercourse in postpartum women is generally in healthy reproductive age (20-35 years), parity of one child, and history of vaginal delivery without complications. Readiness to return to sexual relations needs to be understood from the scientific aspect of health and Islamic law as educational material for the public.
Compliance with Sharia Principles in Property Business in Indonesia: An Analysis of Murabahah Contracts in Sharia Bank Mortgages
Authors: Mahmud La Ode , Pattih Iskandar , Bakti Bakti , Unga Wa Ode Harliyanti , Elmabgoul Abdallah
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Murabahah contract in Home Ownership Loans (KPR) by Islamic banks in Indonesia against Sharia principles. A qualitative analysis revealed that while the Murabahah contract is widely used, several practices do not fully comply with Sharia principles. These non-compliant practices include schemes resembling riba, selling products not yet owned, and inconsistencies in project management by Islamic banks. The findings indicate that adherence to Sharia principles significantly impacts customer trust and satisfaction, thereby affecting customer loyalty to Islamic banks. The study highlights the necessity for increased supervision and stricter application of Sharia principles in property transactions. The Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and transparency in reporting are crucial for maintaining integrity and trust in Islamic financial institutions. This research significantly contributes by identifying areas requiring improvement to ensure full compliance with Sharia principles in the property business, providing a solid foundation for developing Sharia-compliant property business practices.