bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conflicthantering op Vlaamse scholen: kinderen en jongeren (steeds meer) aan zet
Authors: Deboutte Gie
Published: February 2021

Conflict resolution on Flemish schools: children and young adults become more and more responsibilities

Schools are tasked with helping children to become socially competent(er), both in the on- and offline world. If conflicts occur, schools find out how they can tackle this behaviour and prevent it in the future. Schools cover various tracks here. More and more schools have understood that they can actively involve children and young people in their preventive and problem-solving approach. They integrate methodologies and programmes that give children and young people the opportunity to take responsibility when a conflict occurs. Some of these methods and programmes are looked at more closely in this article. The article concludes with a future-oriented dream that responds to some current educational needs.
Immunosecurity: immunomodulants enhance immune responses in chickens
Authors: Yu Keesun , Choi Inhwan , Yun Cheol-Heui
Published: February 2021

The global population has increased with swift urbanization in developing countries, and it is likely to result in a high demand for animal-derived protein-rich foods. Animal farming has been constantly affected by various stressful conditions, which can be categorized into physical, environmental, nutritional, and biological factors. Such conditions could be exacerbated by banning on the use of antibiotics as a growth promoter together with a pandemic situation including, but not limited to, African swine fever, avian influenza, and foot-and-mouth disease. To alleviate these pervasive tension, various immunomodulants have been suggested as alternatives for antibiotics. Various studies have investigated how stressors (i.e., imbalanced nutrition, dysbiosis, and disease) could negatively affect nutritional physiology in chickens. Importantly, the immune system is critical for host protective activity against pathogens, but at the same time excessive immune responses negatively affect its productivity. Yet, comprehensive review articles addressing the impact of such stress factors on the immune system of chickens are scarce. In this review, we categorize these stressors and their effects on the immune system of chickens and attempt to provide immunomodulants which can be a solution to the aforementioned problems facing the chicken industry.
Adductor Canal Block in the Outpatient Clinic for Pain Control Following Knee Surgery
Authors: Rhatomy Sholahuddin , Rahmadian Rizki , Alam Rasyid Faiz , Margaretha Evlin
Published: February 2021

Background: Effective postoperative pain control is an important factor for the success of rehabilitation programs. Adductor canal block (ACB) is a recently developed technique. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the application of ACB in patients who underwent knee surgery. Methods: We performed ACB guided with ultrasonography for patients who underwent knee surgery. ACB was performed 14 days after surgery in the outpatient clinic with a ropivacaine mixture. The pain was evaluated using the visual analogue scale (VAS) every two days. Results: In this study, 115 patients were included. The mean score of VAS before ACB on the fifth, seventh, and ninth days was 7.4, 7.2, and 6.2, respectively. Mean VAS was significantly decreased after providing the intervention. However, the VAS score was increased gradually until the 23rd day and then flattened. Analgesic (etoricoxib) consumption was 102 mg, 98 mg, and 98 mg in postoperative days (POD), 5th, 7th, and 9th, respectively. Analgesic consumption was significantly decreased (16 mg) after ACB (POD 15th) and gradually increased in PODs 17th, 19th, and 21st. Only one patient complained of thigh hematoma after the ACB procedure. Conclusions: Single-shot ACB, provided in outpatient clinics, is a safe intervention that could significantly decrease both pain and analgesic consumption. It may enhance the postoperative rehabilitation program.
Estimating the Number of Genital Warts Cases in Bushehr City (Southwest Iran) in 2019 Using the Multiplier Method
Authors: Aleebrahim Forugh , Vahdat Katayoun , Nasirian Maryam
Published: February 2021

Background: There is an information gap concerning the prevalence of genital warts infection in Iran. Objectives: The present study aimed to estimate the number of genital warts cases in the city of Bushehr using the multiplier method, which previously there was no accurate information. Methods: This 2019 cross-sectional study directly counted the number of cases of genital warts referred to private and public clinics in Bushehr City over a month (June). In July, a survey was conducted on the general population of the city in order to obtain information with reference to the number of people with a history of genital warts in the last month and to assess the patients who were referred to a healthcare center. We also interviewed physicians and midwives. Eventually, the number of genital warts cases calculated using the multiplier method (S = P1/P2 × m formula). In order to accurately estimate the confidence interval, a Monte Carlo analysis was used in STATA version 14. Results: The number of genital warts cases referred to a provider in the investigated month, separated by general practitioners, dermatologists, gynecologists, midwives, urologists, and infectious diseases specialists, was estimated at 258, 195, 77, 48, 22, 22, and 9, respectively. Conclusions: The estimated number of genital warts cases in the study population was significantly higher than the reported cases for the investigated month by the Bushehr University of Medical Sciences Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Understanding the true number of cases of genital warts can help policymakers in designing genital wart control and prevention programs for the general population and at-risk individuals.
Nicolau Syndrome Following Intralesional Sclerotherapy: A Dreaded Complication of a Simple Office Procedure
Authors: Deshmukh Nitika S , Belgaumkar Vasudha Abhijit , Chavan Ravindranath Brahmadeo , Bhatt Neelam
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Nicolau syndrome is an iatrogenic dreaded adverse skin reaction leading to ischemic necrosis of skin and underlying tissue after parenteral drug injection. The etiopathogenesis is poorly understood. However, inflammation, reflex vasospasm, and thrombo-embolic occlusion of blood vessels, including arterioles and arteries, are suggested as the cause of ischemia. Case Presentation: We report a 12-year-old girl who developed Nicolau syndrome after a simple office procedure of intralesional sclera therapy with sodium tetradecyl sulfate for a apyogenic granuloma on her right index finger. Three days later, she reported complaints of excruciatingly painful swelling with bluish discoloration of the right hand involving the palm, entire index, middle, and ring fingers, and distal part of the little finger. Nicolau syndrome was documented after intramuscular injections of drugs. Nevertheless, there are very few reports of Nicolau syndrome following post intralesional sclerotherapy. Conclusions: Sclerotherapy is a simple office procedure routinely performed by health care professionals (e.g., dermatologists and surgeons), and awareness about its dreaded entity is key. Stringent precautions and prompt management can prevent unfavorable complications. Additionally, prudent patient selection and detailed counseling with explicit informed consent regarding Nicolau syndrome are imperative while planning any parenteral drug injection or intralesional sclerotherapy to avoid litigation.
It is Time for Philosophy to Return to the City
Authors: Di Cesare Donatella ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2021

Philosophy has been a subversive practice since the time of Socrates. Recognizing no authority other than the persuasiveness of dialectics, philosophy designated a thinking beyond the boundaries of the city: an estranging conception, an elsewhere of thought. It is from this critical distance that philosophy derived its political vocation. In the era of global capitalism, however, philosophy has become institutionalized and lost its subversive potential. To this end, philosophy has accepted that it should no longer pose too many questions, especially the ones which are most fundamental, resulting in a dearth of in-depth public questioning, and the slumber of critical reasoning. Hence, philosophy needs to rediscover its political vocation in order to reawaken consciences and to once again embrace that theoretical and practical commitment which never accepts anything without critical reflection. By doing so, it will be possible to restore philosophy to its original role as a guiding light for the community.
The Body a Guiding Thread
Authors: Beheler Ali ,   DePaul University
Published: February 2021

Despite a shared recognition of the significant contribution of corporeality to normative phenomena such as agency, it is rare for Nietzsche scholarship on naturalism and agency to include explicit employment of so-called “new materialist” approaches to agency. In an effort to show the fecundity of such an employment, I apply Diana Coole’s notion of a spectrum of distributed agentic capacities to a reading of passages within Nietzsche’s genealogy of the subject. I suggest that doing so helps to emphasize the significant role of pre-personal and nonconscious corporeal processes in the emergence of the subject in Nietzsche’s texts; the contribution of these processes to agentic capacities; and the possibility of conceiving the agentic spectrum, in Nietzsche’s corpus, as a spectrum of acts of incorporation.
Severe respiratory complications in obese patients with SARS-CoV-2 virus infection: Characteristics and oxygen treatment
Authors: Marjanović Vesna
Published: February 2021

Considerable share of patients admitted to the intensive care unit, during the current Covid-19 pandemic, are obese. Obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, higher endothelial injury, higher levels of angiotensinogen II and increased expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors in the adipose tissue. These alterations along with accompanying comorbidities make the obese patients susceptible for the development of severe respiratory complications, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) during SARS-CoV-2 infection. The choice of optimal mode of oxygen delivery rests on both a prior patient's functional status and the progress and severity of Covid-19 in obese patients. Non-invasive ventilation and high-flow nasal cannula, prone position and hyperbaric oxygen therapy are effective in obese patients with mild or moderate ARDS. If mechanical ventilation is unavoidable, lung protective ventilation mode with lower tidal volume and optimal positive end-expiratory pressure is crucial for treatment of SARS-CoV-2-induced ARDS. Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation is reserved only for patients with inadequate response to previous oxygen therapy. Optimal knowledge of physiological changes in obesity and timely treatment with adequate oxygen therapy could improve clinical outcome of these sensitive patient subgroup.
A narrative review on the characteristics and treatment of benign and malignant bone tumors
Authors: Bahrami Frydoni , Mokhtar Esmaeilnejad-Ganji
Published: February 2021

Bone tumors, including benign and malignant lesions, are not metastatic; however, they may appear in any part of the body skeleton. Distal femur and proximal tibia (around the knee joint) are the most prevalent sites. Most benign bone tumors are cartilaginous tumors, known as osteochondromas. Based on the reports, benign bone tumors are more frequent than primary malignant ones. Malignant bone tumor is another type of bone tumor, which usually occurs within the first years of life. As a result, it can considerably affect the lives of patients and their families. These tumors consist of osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma. This article discusses the epidemiology, characteristics, and treatment of the most important types of benign and malignant bone tumors. These data will be useful to the physicians and other health workers to better understand the conditions of bone tumors and their management.
Relationship between perinatal period problems and developmental delay in children aged 4-24 months
Authors: Kaviani Masoumeh , Ranjbaran Zhaleh , Janghorban Roksana
Published: February 2021

Normal development is one of the reliable criteria for the assessment of children's health status. Perinatal events affect the future development of children. Nevertheless, there are different views on the impact of events in the perinatal period on child development. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between perinatal period and developmental delay in 4-24-month-old children. Three hundred and thirty children aged 4-24 months who were referred to Imam Reza Clinical Development Center and Shiraz Health Centers were enrolled. Information about perinatal events was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire containing demographic and reproductive information related to pregnancy, delivery and neonatal period. The developmental status of children was evaluated by age and stage questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Mann-Whitney and logistic regression by SPSS version 14. Sex (P = 0.025), maternal medical problems (P = 0.011), fetal distress (P = 0.022), history of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (P < 0.001), severe neonatal jaundice (P = 0.005) and small for gestational age (P= 0.012) after controlling the confounding of other factors had a significant effect on developmental delay. The results of this study showed that being male, having maternal medical problems, fetal distress, the history of hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit, severe neonatal jaundice and small for gestational age can predict developmental delay. Special attention to screening of children who are at risk of developmental delay due to perinatal conditions can be effective in early diagnosis of developmental delay.
The effect of transcutaneous auricular stimulation on anxiety before colposcopy: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Jouya Samaneh , Golmakani Nahid
Published: February 2021

Women experience a high level of anxiety and negative emotional responses during colposcopy, which results in women's' unwillingness to return for follow-up. Transcutaneous auricular stimulation may be useful in reducing anxiety. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of transcutaneous auricular stimulation on anxiety before colposcopy. This randomized controlled clinical trial study was performed on 65 female candidates for colposcopy who were referred to Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, Iran, in 2017. Women were randomized into one of the two groups. In the intervention group, a pointer Excel device was used for forty minutes before colposcopy; electrical stimulation at 4 points (Shenmen, relaxation, tranquillizer and endocrine) was performed on ears, with the frequency of 2 Hz for 30 seconds at each point. Women received routine care in the control group. The anxiety level was assessed by Spielberger Questionnaire before intervention and also 40 minutes after intervention. Data analysis was performed using the t-test, paired t-test, and MannWhitney test in SPSS software, version16. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant. After intervention, the state anxiety score was 43.9 ± 9.19 in the control group and 54.3 ± 9.07 in the intervention group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P = 0.00), while there was no significant difference in the level of trait anxiety in the two groups (P = 0.21). Regarding the reduction of state anxiety level after intervention, transcutaneous auricular stimulation is recommended as a suitable method to reduce anxiety of patients who are candidates for colposcopy.
Free software as alternatives to commercial in application of Numerical methods and repetitive procedures
Authors: Todorović Marko , Bogojević Nebojša
Published: February 2021

Computers with the help of proper software usage enables efficiency in work as well as the conducting of experiments, developments, simulations and data processing which allows specific conclusions to be drawn. The programming languages that have been developed in past decades gave computer users more opportunity to think outside the box. Due to the rapid development and complexity of the programming languages and their syntax, the demand for a much faster and simpler problem-solving tool was created in order to cater situations which require the need to have the tool created in the first place. Today, the most popular and sophisticated programme used in industrial environments is Matlab as it is applicable in various fields of sciences - from numerical calculations to complex simulations. However, Matlab is a commercial programme. In order for it to be used, financial incentives must be prioritised which often is a disadvantage for students and educational institutions as it is costly. In this paper a few free software solutions will be considered as alternatives to commercial software solutions.
Erratum: Miliary tuberculosis complicated by staphylococcal sepsis (2018, vol. 52, iss. 3, pp. 117-120)
Authors: Uredništvo U
Published: February 2021

There is an inaccuracy regarding DOI number for article that appeared on pages 117-120 of the year 2018, volume 52, issue 3 of Medicinski Časasopis [Dragan Stanojevic, Gordana Antonijevic, Radisa Vojinovic, Valentina Opancina. Miliary tuberculosis complicated by staphylococcal sepsis. Med Čas (Krag) / Med J (Krag) 2018; 52(3): 117-120. doi:10.5937/mckg52-16392. The DOI number should be in fact doi:10.5937/mckg52-18727. The editors and publisher apologize for the inaccuracy
Antimicrobial treatment of Acinetobacter neuii invasive infections: A systematic review
Authors: Milentijević Milica , Katanić Nataša , Aritonović-Pribaković Jelena , Kočović Aleksandar , Milosavljević Jovana , Milosavljević Miloš , Stefanović Srđan , Ivković Đorđe
Published: February 2021

Aims: The objectives of this study were to find out whether and to what extent Actinomyces neuii is pathogenic to humans in terms of causing invasive infections and to ascertain the most appropriate and effective antibiotic therapy against this bacterium. Material and method: This study was designed as a systematic review article. MEDLINE, Google Scholar, SCIndex, Cochrane database of published clinical trials - Central and Clinicaltrials.gov databases were systematically searched for primary case reports or case series describing invasive infection with Actinomyces neuii. Results: A literature search identified 23 studies that met the inclusion criteria, describing cases of patients with an invasive infection caused by Actinomyces neuii. It was found that A. neuii could cause endocarditis, endophthalmitis, osteomyelitis, pleural empyema, soft tissue abscesses, neonatal sepsis, ventriculoperitoneal shunt infections and periprosthetic tissue infections. The most prescribed antibiotics for the treatment of Actinomyces neuii infections were amoxicillin and vancomycin (n = 10; 12.3%), followed by penicillin (n =9; 11.1%), gentamicin (n = 6; 7.4%), ampicillin (n = 5; 6.2%) and ceftazidime (n = 4; 4.9%). Antibiotic treatment of infections caused by A. neuii was followed by clinical improvement or complete cure of all patients, with no recorded deaths. Conclusion: A. neuii has a relevant pathogenic potential to cause invasive infections of various organs and tissues, especially in immunocompromised individuals of any age. For the treatment of mild infections caused by this bacterium, the antibiotics of choice are penicillin or amoxicillin, while vancomycin should be used to treat severe infections caused by Actinomyces neuii.
Incidence of ectopic thyroid tissue in the adrenal gland
Authors: Buzejić Matija , Odalović Božidar , Zorić Goran , Rovčanin Branislav , Slijepčević Nikola , Taušanović Katarina , Jovanović Milan , Vučen Duška , Stepanović Boban , Kalezić Nevena , Tošković Anka , Paunović Ivan , Živaljević Vladan
Published: February 2021

Ectopic thyroid tissue is a rare pathological finding bellow the diaphragm and extremely rare finding is ectopic thyroid tissue in the adrenal gland. Thyroid tissue can be located anywhere along the way of embryological migration pathway of thyroglossal duct. In most cases of ectopic thyroid tissue, it is located in the neck. Pathohistologically ectopic thyroid tissue in all cases was formed of follicular cells that expressed TTF-1, Thyroglobulin, PAX8, and cytokeratin 7, and there was lack expression of calretinin. In the literature we found 15 such cases. Women are much more affected than men (14:1), and it usually presents in the fifth decade (mean age 49). In all cases it was composed of normal follicular cells, and C cells were not found. Review of the literature reveals that adrenal ectopic thyroid tissue is almost always cystic, and has distinctive pathologic features. The most important thing is that ectopic thyroid tissue must be distinguished from metastatic deposits from thyroid gland carcinoma.
Thyroid storm after chest trauma
Authors: Novaković Tatjana , Dejanović Bogdan , Vitošević Zdravko , Milošević Nenad , Milošević Jovana , Jovićević Ljiljana , Novaković Emilija , Mirković Miloš , Mirković Zlatica
Published: February 2021

Thyroid storm is an acute and severe complication of thyrotoxicosis. It is characterized by high fever, sweating, tachycardia, and often heart failure too. The objectives of the paper is to present the case of a patient with thyroid storm developed after the trauma of the chest at previously apparently healthy individuals, diagnosed on the basis of clinical preview and based on the diagnostic criteria according to Burch and Wartofsky. The most common complication is Mb. Graves - Basedow, but often associated with multi-nodose goiter. Thyroid storm is the most severe form of thyrotoxicosis with a mortality rate of 8 to 25 %. Case report. We present an interesting case from our practice: thyroid storm caused after chest trauma in apparently healthy people, but with unrecognized hyperthyroidism and thyroid gland nodule. Conclusion. The objectives of this presentation were to raise awareness of the association between signs and symptoms of thyroid storm that dominate the clinical picture and complicate the initial presentation and the evolution of the situation caused by trauma. The treatment of hyperthyroidism resulted in conversion in sinus rhythm, withdrawal of symptoms and signs heart failure, and normalization of artery pressure.
Role of international law instruments in institutionalising regional cooperation in South East Europe
Authors: Glodić Duško
Published: February 2021

This article explores the role of international law instruments in the process of institutionalisation of regional cooperation in South East Europe. The institutionalisation has been defined as the process of creation of regional organisations composed by the states and other subjects involved in regional cooperation. The article examines how primary and secondary international legal acts are used to enable creation of these organisations and their functioning. The article concludes that the founders of the said regional organisations have relied on the international law instruments typically used in the process of establishment of international organisations and that the bodies of the regional organisations have produced various legal acts enabling internal management and conduct of operations of these organisations.
Employee's right to privacy: Where is the bound of the employer's right to monitor employees' communications
Authors: Kovač-Orlandić Milica
Published: February 2021

Starting from the assumption that employees enjoy the protection of private life in relation to their employers, this paper seeks to answer the question how the right to privacy as a civil right can be incorporated into labour law without, concurrently, undermining the nature of the employment relationship, and considering the subordination as its primary feature. Accordingly, the nature of this right is analysed and the conditions under which it can be restricted in the workplace. Taking into account that the breaches of privacy and even more subtle ways of breach have increased in frequency in the workplace, the author deals with the issue of monitoring the employee's communication, pointing to the high sensitivity of this topic, since at the same time numerous legitimate interests of the worker should be fulfilled, as well as of the employer. The aim of the paper is to point out that in this case, the consistent application of the principles of legitimacy, proportionality and transparency is crucial for balancing the conflicting interests of workers and employers.
Nullity and ineffectiveness of contracts as a consequence of violation of EU competition and public procurement rules
Authors: Blažo Ondrej
Published: February 2021

The presented paper will focus on the extent of requirements of EU law for nullity or ineffectiveness of contracts in specific areas linked to functioning internal market: competition law, including agreements restricting competition, abuse of dominant position, merger control and state aid, and rules of public procurement. The scope of EU-law-based nullity is quite limited and only Art. 101(2) TFEU provides expressed nullity of agreements restricting competition. In the case of abuse of dominance, nullity of contract constituting abuse of dominant position can be drawn from the principle of effectiveness of EU law. Validity or nullity of contracts violating suspension clause in merger control regime are assessed in two periods - before decision on merger and after decision of the Commission. State aid regime cannot rely on EU-law-based nullity of contracts that violate EU state aid rules. Finally, public procurement rules appear the most complex in this context since they operate with the "right" of the contracting authority to terminate contract and power of revision authority to declare "ineffectiveness" of illegally awarded contract, and therefore revision of directives is suggested.
Western Balkans Regional Common Market: What lesson can be taught from EEA?: A case study of public procurement
Authors: Kovačikova Hana
Published: February 2021

The European Union pursues on the international scene to safeguards its values, support the rule of law, foster the sustainable economic, social and environmental development and support the integration of all countries into the world economy including through the progressive abolition of barriers on international trade. Trade agreements are used as an effective tool to this end. Within its present external action, European Union tries to cover its trade relations regionally homogenously. Through regionally homogenous trade agreements, Union can export its values, principles, and rules easier, which is also a way of strengthening its position geopolitically. This paper analyses trade agreements concluded between the European Union and candidate countries from Western Balkans. All these agreements recognise the accession to the European Union as their final goal. To achieve it, candidate countries need to fulfil various conditions, including the approximation and harmonisation of their legal orders with the EU acquis. Just recently (in November 2020), Western Balkans countries' leaders announced the creation of Regional Common Market which shall serve as a tool for approximation with European Union's Internal Market Rules. To this regard, author analysed the European Economic Area, where the export of European Union's Internal Market Rules was successfully realised, and which might therefore serve as an example for pre-accession cooperation between Western Balkans countries and European Union. Author chose the area of public procurement as a model case study.
Presecular character of Montenegrin Law on Freedom of Religion in context of Fuller's demands for internal morality of law
Authors: Đurić Vladimir , Marković Vasilije
Published: February 2021

The authors analyse the new Montenegrin Law on Freedom of Religion or Belief and the Legal Status of Religious Communities from two aspects: the aspect of the socio-political context of its adoption (material sources of law) and formal aspects of the provisions of the Law itself (formal source of law) in order to point out the serious imperfections of that Law. Regarding the first aspect, wider social context in Montenegro is analysed in comparison with European regulative principles of area of religious freedoms. As for the provisions of the Law itself, they are considered in the context of Fuller's theory of the internal morality of law and its 8 requirements that make law possible in order to examine in detail whether and to what extent the Law fulfils the principles of legality as a basic principle for realization of the rule of law. The conclusion of the analysis from both aspects is that the analysed Law is also full of imperfections and obviously incompatible with the values of the rule of law.
Revisiting the doctrine of state jurisdiction in international criminal law
Authors: Fernandez-Jankov Fernanda
Published: February 2021

This article aims at analysing the main mechanisms available, for setting limits to the exercise of State Criminal Extraterritorial Jurisdiction, mainly as it applies to International Crimes in the absence of direct links between the conduct of the accused person and the State. Initially, jurisdiction is examined as a legal concept, for later to be approached within the delimitation of the State power to exercise its jurisdictional competence horizontally (among States), as it is not in the scope of this article the vertical exercise of State Jurisdiction (State & International Courts).
Adequate representation of persons belonging to national minorities in public sector: The nature, content and scope of obligations in the comments of the Advisory Committee for the Framework Convention
Authors: Matijević Milica
Published: February 2021

Adequate representation of persons of minority origin in public sector bodies is one of the conditions for their effective participation in public affairs, as prescribed in Article 15 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities. To establish whether a State Party fulfils this requirement, the Advisory Committee for the Framework Convention has developed the standard of adequate representation. The aspect of the standard which concerns the adequate representation of persons of minority origin in non-elected public sector bodies is still vague and insufficiently developed. That is a source of uncertainty as to the obligations of the State Parties and the appropriate methods for their realisation. The paper investigates the nature, content and scope of obligations ensuing from this particular aspect of the standard of adequate representation with the aim to contribute to its further normative articulation. The investigation is carried out by analysing the thematic commentaries and country-specific opinions of the Advisory Committee.
Autonomous concepts and status quo method: Quest for coherent protection of human rights before European supranational courts
Authors: Ćorić Vesna , Knežević-Bojović Ana
Published: February 2021

The accession of the European Union to the European Convention on Human Rights is currently being renegotiated, but this remains a rocky and time-consuming process. Mostly relying on doctrinal method, the authors examine various methods advocated in legal theory as a means to ensure a coherent protection of human rights in Europe in the absence of an institutional agreement. The authors focus their attention on the further development of autonomous concepts in the case law of two the European supranational courts as a prerequisite for successful application of the status quo method. The principle of ne bis in idem is selected as a case in point. Finally, authors formulate proposals for approaches regarding autonomous concepts to be utilized by the Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights.
REPENSANDO A FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA EM CENÁRIOS DE PRÁTICAS: VIVÊNCIAS ACADÊMICAS
Authors: Tavares Ana Carolina Alvares Lavigne de Lemos , Bittencourt Maria Ferreira , Santana Meire Núbia Santos de
Published: February 2021

Este projeto de intervenção surge da necessidade de aprofundar a discussão sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas no campo dos cenários de prática do curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz- UESC, com o intuito de fortalecer e consolidar as ações inovadoras do projeto político-pedagógico da referida graduação e propor os ajustes necessários para garantir a sólida qualificação técnica, científica e ética com compromisso social. Foi orientado pela pedagogia da problematização, associado às abordagens humanistas e socioculturais. Nessa perspectiva, os espaços de diálogo foram priorizados, possibilitando aos atores sociais envolvidos expressar suas ideias e concepções nos grupos de trabalho e nas “rodas de conversa”. Apesar das dificuldades encontradas no percurso, foi possível avançar no objetivo geral de refletir o projeto didático-pedagógico norteador do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na formação do profissional médico do curso de Medicina da UESC. Destaca, como resultados importantes, o desenvolvimento da pesquisa avaliativa sobre os módulos de Práticas de Integração Ensino-Serviço-Comunidade (PIESC), a criação do Grupo Repensar PIESC; a intensificação da discussão com gestores sobre a integração ensino-serviço e a necessidade de elaboração dos contratos organizativos. Entretanto, permanece como desafio o envolvimento de docentes das diversas áreas do conhecimento para que a intervenção no projeto do curso e a mudança das práticas sejam realmente efetivas.

Palavras chaves: formação profissional; educação médica; atenção básica.
AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO PROBLEMATIZADORA PARA A APRENDIZAGEM DE PROCESSOS FÍSICOS E QUÍMICOS NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL PELA ANÁLISE DA LINGUAGEM VERBAL
Authors: Kmiecik Juliana , Maceno Nicole Glock
Published: February 2021

Diante da importância da aprendizagem da Química, foi aplicada uma proposta de Experimentação Problematizadora sobre o tema “Processos físicos e químicos” para duas turmas de 9º ano de uma escola de São Bento do Sul e a outra de Joinville (SC). O principal material utilizado foi o giz de quadro e interessava auxiliar o estudante na diferenciação entre estes dois processos, além de conscientizá-los sobre a preservação das espécies marinhas. Foi possível perceber que os discentes distinguiram facilmente os processos físicos dos químicos, porém com argumentos baseados somente nos aspectos macroscópicos. A partir da explicação conceitual, de elementos verbais e de novas problematizações, a maioria dos alunos foi capaz de relacionar os experimentos aplicados com uma situação real, indicando que a Experimentação Problematizadora foi útil para a aprendizagem e para inseri-los na linguagem da Química.

Palavras-Chave: Ensino de química, ensino fundamental, linguagem química, processos físicos e químicos.
AS AÇÕES DE EXTENSÃO E CULTURA NA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE DO PARANÁ, 2014 A 2017
Authors: De Melo Simone C. Castanho S.
Published: February 2021

Resumo: A extensão universitária, ao longo dos últimos anos, tem passado por um processo de afirmação e consolidação dentro das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES). Inserida neste contexto, as ações de extensão e cultura, na Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, são planejadas, executadas e controladas pela Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura (PROEC). Objetivo: Desse modo, este artigo visa apresentar as ações de extensão desenvolvidas na UENP entre 2014 e 2017. Metodologia: Os dados foram levantados por meio do Sistema de Registro de Atividades de Pesquisa, Extensão e Ensino (SECAPEE) e, também, por dados obtidos através da Pró-Reitoria de Administração e Finanças (PROAF). Resultados: Ações executadas por docentes da UENP: Projetos/programas de extensão: 2014: 70; 2015: 64; 2016: 59 e 2017: 79. Eventos de extensão: 2014: 31; 2015: 34; 2016: 50 e 2017: 59. Cursos de extensão: 2014: 16; 2015: 12; 2016: 15; 2017: 20. No mesmo período, a PROEC realizou as seguintes ações culturais: Colóquios e Seminários: 04; Exposições de Artes Visuais e Exposições Literárias: 10; Mostra de Artes Cênicas: 04; Café Cultural: 02; Projetos Internacionais (Intercâmbio Cultural das Artes): 01; Oficinas Culturais: 04; Mostras e Recitais Musicais: 02; Agendamento de Apresentações em eventos:10; Apoio Cultural Interinstitucional: 06; Apoio Cultural Institucional: 08; Aprovação de Projeto em Lei de Incentivo à Cultura: 01; Projeto Cultural Institucional (UENP Talentos): 01. Atualmente, a UENP financia parte de suas ações de extensão com recursos oriundos dos seguintes órgãos para desenvolver suas ações de extensão: Fundação Araucária; Fundo Paraná; MEC e Ministério do Esporte. Conclusão: A prática de atividade de extensão, no âmbito da UENP, tem se tornado uma realidade cada vez mais concreta, uma vez que esta Instituição e a sociedade possuem vínculos viscerais. Por isso, a UENP pretende não apenas ir ao encontro das demandas da sociedade e com ela dialogar, mas, antes de tudo, ser um elemento de construção e transformação da realidade regional.

Palavras-chave: Extensão, Cultura, Recurso Financeiro.
A BRASILIDADE DOS BRASIS: CIÊNCIA, EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL E CULTURA MATERIAL NO BRASIL (1937 -1945)
Authors: Gomes Assis Daniel
Published: February 2021

Neste artigo, analisou-se como se erigiram ações de valorização do patrimônio entre 1937 e 1945 no Brasil. Para isso, verificaram-se os discursos construídos pelo IHGB e pelo SPHAN, divulgados por meio de seus respectivos periódicos. Neles se destacaram as matérias sobre os museus existentes em alguns estados brasileiros e a edificação de monumentos em suas praças públicas. Enfim, o que as moviam no Estado Novo era a tentativa de (re)construção da identidade nacional que se utilizavam dos equipamentos culturais - como território privilegiado para a divulgação de uma imagem do Brasil trabalhador. Nesse intuito, a ciência, o seu ensino e a cultura material, pertencentes aos vários brasis, foram manejadas para construir uma brasilidade.
A UNIVERSIDADE ABERTA À TERCEIRA IDADE (UATI) E A EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: Ressignificando a práxis acadêmica na UNEB Campus XI - Serrinha
Authors: Nunes Fernando de Souza
Published: February 2021

O aumento da expectativa de vida no Brasil, por meio do crescimento do número de idosos, requer mudanças no trato e na execução de políticas públicas do Estado devido a mudança no seu perfil. Visando subsidiar a promoção da dignidade humana dessa parcela da população, motivada por outras Instituições de Ensino Superior, a Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), criou a Universidade Aberta à Terceira Idade (UATI), presente na maioria dos seus Campi, em particular, na cidade de Serrinha, objeto de estudo do presente trabalho, vinculada à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão (PROEX) – daí a necessidade de ressignificar a extensão universitária como práxis acadêmica e sociopolítica por meio do referido programa. Através do método indutivo de cunho qualitativo, levantamento histórico/bibliográfico e revisão de literatura acerca das temáticas, pode-se inferir que a UATI é um programa/rede de extensão universitária em conformidade com as normas, planos, políticas nacionais e o estatuto do idoso, conforme as atividades desenvolvidas. Por fim, para melhor desempenhar as suas funções, é importante que haja maior apoio ao programa por parte do Governo do Estado da Bahia devido a relevância sociocultural a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos.
MATEMÁTICA E ARTES: CONTEXTO DE APRENDIZAGENS SIGNIFICATIVAS
Authors: Da Conceição Jefferson Correia
Published: February 2021

A aprendizagem matemática, por vezes, é muito confundida com medo, dificuldade, sem atrativos, sem cor e sem vida. Todavia, pode-se constatar mediante algumas ações pedagógicas realizadas por meio de oficinas de expressão plástica, que ocorrem no Projeto de Extensão em andamento, justamente o contrário: beleza, cor, movimento, criatividade, arte e muito envolvimento, pois o público envolvido – licenciandos em Matemática e pessoas da Terceira Idade, regularmente matriculados na Universidade Aberta a Terceira Idade, participam de forma ativa na elaboração do próprio conhecimento. É possível, de forma lúdica e por meio de algumas expressões artísticas – painéis, esculturas, jogos etc, discutir e exemplificar alguns conceitos matemáticos presentes na geometria, tais como: ponto, simetria, formas regulares e irregulares, dentre outras, por intermédio de uma prática pedagógica amparada pela ludicidade e pelas artes, uma vez que, as atividades se tornam interessantes e prazerosas. Dessa forma, este relato de experiência busca evidenciar alguns resultados e reflexões, fruto do trabalho pedagógico que ocorre com o envolvimento da Matemática com as Artes, ao ressaltar os benefícios tangíveis – aprendizagens, motivação, alegria, disposição, reminiscências, que são declarados pelos envolvidos, por intermédio das ações citadas.

Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Matemática. Artes. Geometria. Ludicidade.
PERFIL E DESFECHO CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES TRANSPLANTADOS RENAIS EM UM SERVIÇO ESPECIALIZADO
Authors: Guedes Ribeiro Maiara Vanusa , Zanesco Camila , Berlezi Greici F , Tavares de Resende e Silva Débora
Published: February 2021

Identificar dados gerais de pacientes transplantados renais a partir de rodas de conversas, buscando conhecê-los e proporcionar interação entre ensino-serviço-comunidade. Estudo descritivo e observacional com abordagem quantitativa, na qual foram realizadas análises das rodas de conversas realizadas em um serviço especializado com pacientes pós transplante renal em acompanhamento ambulatorial. Foi observado que a maior parte dos transplantados eram do sexo masculino, com idade média 47,6 anos. Durante as conversas notou-se que a maioria realizou hemodiálise antes do transplante renal, e muitos possuíam tempo de transplante de até 60 meses. A doença primária da IRC com maior prevalência foi IRC não especificada, seguido por rins policísticos, mais que 70% dos pacientes receberam o rim de doador falecido e menos de um terço dos pacientes eram provenientes do município de Chapecó. Conclui-se que o método utilizado para abordar os pacientes foi importante e bem aceito, o que auxiliou na coleta dos dados, trazendo benefícios para os pacientes e para a clínica. Desta forma, ressalta-se que a clínica abrange a região Oeste de Santa Catarina e possui vínculo com o Sistema único de Saúde (SUS), juntamente com boa aceitação pelos usuários.
PROJETO UNIVALI EM MOVIMENTO- EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA PARA A CULTURA CORPORAL DE MOVIMENTO
Authors: Silveira Rozana Aparecida , Freccia Guilherme , Souza Claudio de , Luiz Leticia , Machado Milena
Published: February 2021

O objetivo do projeto de extensão Univali em Movimento é oferecer ações prático-reflexivas nas áreas do lazer, esporte e saúde, bem como oportunizar aos acadêmicos do curso de Educação Física da UNIVALI, a vivência de práticas pedagógicas do ser professor nas diferentes realidades do sistema de ensino atual. Submetidos a este objetivo, dois eixos orientam as ações extensionistas de acordo com seus objetivos específicos: 1. Práticas Corporais (Iniciação Desportiva Universal e Danças Urbanas) e 2. Educação para Saúde e Movimento (Skate na Escola). O presente trabalho se configura como uma pesquisa-ação, de cunho exploratório e com tratamento qualitativo dos dados. A identificação dos resultados alcançados e do impacto social foi verificada por meio de entrevistas, notas, fotos, vídeos e observações dos bolsistas em relação aos beneficiários diretos (alunos e participantes) e indiretos (professores e funcionários das escolas, pais e/ou responsáveis, acadêmicos, etc.) materializados em relatórios semanais em conjunto com fichamentos de livros e artigos orientados pelos professores do projeto, anexados nas atas de reuniões quinzenais. O projeto promoveu no ano corrente ações comunitárias que integram o alcance dos objetivos propostos inicialmente para os acadêmicos, para a comunidade, e para o curso, já que promove uma formação profissional baseada na práxis pedagógica com postura crítica pela cultura de movimento, tem como lócus preferencial e privilegiado a escola que é beneficiária direta e indireta, e compartilha a linha de pensamento do curso enquanto laboratório formativo profissional que estabelece a conexão corpo e movimento pela cultura corporal.
DESENHO TÉCNICO E PERCURSOS PEDAGÓGICOS SIGNIFICATIVOS: UM OLHAR SOBRE APRENDIZAGEM EM CURSOS DE ENGENHARIA
Authors: Da Conceição Jefferson Correia
Published: February 2021

A mediação pedagógica da componente curricular Desenho Técnico, por vezes, é muito confundida por alguns estudantes de engenharia com dificuldades, como algo “muito chato”, sem sentido, sem cor, sem atrativos e sem vida. Todavia, podem-se constatar também, mediante algumas ações pedagógicas realizadas em sala de aula, algumas oficinas interdisciplinares, mini cursos e atividades extensionistas, justamente o contrário: beleza, sentido, cor, movimento, criatividade, arte, integrações conceituais e muito envolvimento, pois o público envolvido participa de forma ativa na elaboração do próprio conhecimento, estabelecendo conexões com outras áreas de atuação, com muitas percepções singulares importantes. É possível, de forma lúdica, participativa, movimentada, dinâmica e contextualizada, discutir, exemplificar, elaborar e criar algumas representações gráficas – desenhos projetivos, com base em alguns conceitos e percepções prévias dos estudantes, que estão presentes na vida cotidiana, de forma geral, baseados nos seguintes conteúdos – ponto, simetria, sólidos geométricos, poliedros, formas regulares e irregulares, ângulos, arcos, dentre outros, por intermédio de uma prática pedagógica amparada pela ludicidade e pela criatividade, uma vez que, as atividades se tornam interessantes, prazerosas e articuladas com outros campos de conhecimentos. Dessa forma, este artigo busca evidenciar alguns resultados e reflexões, fruto das experiências pedagógicas que ocorreram com o protagonismo inicial do Desenho Técnico, ao ressaltar os benefícios tangíveis – aprendizagens, articulações conceituais, percepções ampliadas, além de muita motivação, alegria, disposição e reminiscências, que são declarados pelos envolvidos, por intermédio das ações citadas. Dentre as implicações do estudo, sugere-se a necessidade de continuidade do trabalho sobre as possibilidades do Desenho Técnico, de modo que, possam favorecer as ações pedagógicas com a componente curricular de modo ampliado, tornando-a cada vez mais significativa, sobretudo diante de acadêmicos de engenharia.
A CORREÇÃO DE FLUXO NA PROPOSTA PEDAGÓGICA DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DE PAULO LOPES/SC
Authors: Dantas Jéferson Silveira , Da Silva Karoline Rosa
Published: February 2021

Este artigo se propõe a discutir a concepção de correção de fluxo que se encontrava na proposta pedagógica da Rede Municipal de Ensino de Paulo Lopes/SC até 2017. Logo, o objetivo central do artigo é analisar por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental o processo de ensino-aprendizagem na Classe de Correção de Fluxo concernente à Proposta da Rede Municipal em questão. Os resultados da pesquisa nos mostram que apesar de a iniciativa se basear na melhoria dos indicativos de aprendizagem e acolher aqueles estudantes que não se adaptaram ao ensino regular, os recursos orçamentários e a formação adequada dos trabalhadores em educação para tornar esse programa significativo ainda se mostravam ineptos.