bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Aktualisasi Diri: Kajian Pustaka tentang Faktor Penghambat dan Strategi Pendukung
Authors: Fahmida Azzahra  , Nur Amin Barokah Asfari
Published: August 2024

According to Maslow, every person has five basic needs, one of which is the need for self-actualization, which occupies the highest position in the level of needs. This article aims to determine the importance of self-actualization and the factors that influence self-actualization through a literature review method. The literature was selected based on research articles published in journals over the last five years, which were then analyzed based on aspects of the five levels of human needs according to Abraham Maslow. The analysis results show that the driving factors for self-actualization are motivation, failure, belief or mindset, courage, social relationships, and self-acceptance. There are two inhibiting factors, namely internal factors, which include not knowing one's potential, feelings of doubt and fear, and looking too simply at life, while external factors include community culture, environmental factors, and bullying. Self-actualization can be achieved through strategies such as knowing yourself, building self-confidence and self-compassion, building a growth mindset, maintaining mental health (psychological well-being), being oriented toward others (client-centered), as well as carrying out various positive activities.
AbstrakMenurut Maslow, setiap orang memiliki lima kebutuhan dasar, Salah satunya kebutuhan aktualisasi diri, yang menduduki posisi tertinggi dalam tingkatan kebutuhan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pentingnya aktualisasi diri beserta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi aktualisasi diri melalui metode literature review. Pustaka dipilih berdasarkan artikel penelitian yang diterbitkan pada jurnal selama lima tahun terakhir, yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan aspek lima tingkat kebutuhan manusia menurut Abraham Maslow. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendorong aktualisasi diri adalah motivasi, kegagalan, keyakinan atau mindset, keberanian, hubungan sosial, dan penerimaan diri. Faktor penghambatnya terdapat dua yaitu faktor internal, yang meliputi ketidak-tahuan akan potensi yang dimilikinya, perasaan ragu dan takut, serta terlalu memandang sederhana kehidupan, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi budaya masyarakat, faktor lingkungan, dan bullying. Aktualisasi diri dapat dicapai melalui strategi seperti mengenali diri sendiri, membangun kepercayaan diri, mencintai diri (self-compassion), membangun pola pikir yang berkembang (growth mindset), menjaga kesehatan mental (psychological well-being), berorientasi pada orang lain (client centered), serta melakukan berbagai kegiatan positif.
Organizational Commitment pada Mahasiswa yang Mengikuti Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa
Authors: Doni Irawan  , Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
Published: August 2024

Learning is something important and needed by humanity. Gaining knowledge can not only be done through conventional activities such as teaching and learning in class but can also be done within an organization. In an organization, it is also important to prioritize coordination and cooperation to achieve the vision and mission of an organization. However, many problems arise, including many members of the organization who slowly abandon their responsibilities, causing problems in the organization itself. A similar thing happened at UKM X State University of Malang, where many UKM members handed over their responsibilities. Therefore, the author wants to conduct research to see how much value organizational commitment has in UKM X, because commitment is an important aspect in determining member involvement in an organization. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method using organizational commitment instruments. The result is that the organizational commitment of UKM X members is in the range of 60% -70%.
AbstrakBelajar ialah suatu hal yang penting dan dibutuhkan oleh umat manusia. Menuntut ilmu tidak hanya bisa dilakukan dengan aktivitas konvensional seperti belajar mengajar di kelas, akan tetapi juga bisa berada di dalam sebuah organisasi. Di dalam sebuah organisasi, penting halnya untuk mengedepankan koordinasi dan kerjasama dalam tujuan mencapai visi dan misi sebuah organisasi. Akan tetapi, banyak sekali masalah yang muncul, diantaranya banyak anggota di organisasi yang secara perlahan meninggalkan tanggung jawabnya sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan di organisasi itu sendiri. Hal Seperti halnya yang terjadi di UKM X Universitas Negeri Malang dimana banyak anggota UKM yang meninggalkan tanggung jawabnya. Oleh karena itu, penulis ingin melakukan penelitian untuk melihat seberapa besar nilai komitmen organisasi di UKM X, karena komitmen adalah salah satu aspek penting dalam menentukan keterlibatan anggota dalam sebuah organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan instrument komitmen organisasi. Hasilnya ialah komitmen organisasi anggota UKM X berada di rentang 60%-70%.
Hubungan Antara Self Image dengan Perilaku Konsumtif pada Mahasiswa Perantau
Authors: Norhidayah  , Aryudho Widyatno
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the relationship between self-image and consumer behavior among migrant students who are studying in the city of Malang. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with product-moment correlation analysis. The instrument in this study used a self-image scale based on Brown's theory with 27 items, while to measure consumer behavior, an instrument based on Lina & Rosyid was prepared with 24 items. The subjects in this study used a purposive sampling technique with 96 students. The results of the research show that there is a negative relationship between self-image and consumer behavior among South Kalimantan students. The correlation coefficient value obtained was -0.661 with a significance of 0.0001 (sig < 0.05) so there was a negative relationship between self-image and consumer behavior among South Kalimantan students in the city of Malang with the correlation level in the strong category. This shows that the higher the self-image, the lower the consumer behavior.
AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self image dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa perantau yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di kota malang. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis correlation product moment. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala self image yang disusun berdasarkan teori Brown dengan jumlah 27 item, sedangkan untuk mengukur perilaku konsumtif disusun instrumen yang didasarkan pada Lina & Rosyid dengan jumlah 24 item. Subjek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 96 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dengan arah negatif antara self image dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Kalimantan Selatan. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang didapatkan sebesar -0,661 dengan signifikansi 0,0001 (sig < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan dengan arah negatif antara self image dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa Kalimantan Selatan di kota Malang dengan tingkat korelasi termasuk kategori kuat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi self image maka semakin rendah perilaku konsumtif.
Empati: Jalan Mengurangi Konflik pada Pemilihan Umum Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2024
Authors: Faiz Yunsar Hammam  , Rakhmaditya Dewi Noorizki
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country based on the democracy of Pancasila. Elections are one of the important pillars in the world of politics in a democratic country. Election, especially the election of president and vice president, gives the right to all Indonesian citizens who already have the right to vote, both within the country and abroad, to choose suitable candidate pairs to lead Indonesia in the future. The large voting population allows for a variety of voters for each existing candidate, and it is not uncommon for conflicts to arise from partiality towards one of the presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs. Such a conflict is based on a lack of empathy between the two supporters of the two presidential and vice presidential candidates. By writing this article, the researcher wants to describe how empathy can minimize or even prevent societal conflict with differences in the interests of the 2024 presidential and vice presidential candidates. This article was prepared using descriptive qualitative methods. The result shows that empathy can reduce the possibility of conflict in the 2024 presidential and vice presidential general elections, which are viewed from 4 aspects of empathy, namely the affective dimension, moral dimension, cognitive dimension, and behavioral dimension.
AbstrakIndonesia adalah negara yang berdasarkan demokrasi pancasila. Pemilu menjadi salah satu pilar penting di dunia politik dalam negara demokrasi. Pemilu, khususnya pada pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden, memberikan hak kepada suluruh warga Negara Indonesia yang sudah memiliki hak pilih, baik yang di dalam negeri maupun di luar negeri untuk memilih pasangan calon yang pantas untuk memimpin Indonesia kedepannya. Banyaknya populasi pemilih memungkinkan beragamnya pemilih untuk setiap calon yang ada dan tidak jarang akan timbul konflik dari adanya keberpihakan kepada salah satu pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden. Konflik seperti itu didasari atas kurangnya empati antar kedua pendukung kedua calon presiden dan wakil presiden tersebut. Dengan penulisan artikel ini peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran empati dalam meminimalisir atau bahkan mencegah konflik masyarakat dengan perbedaan minat pasangan calon presiden dan wakil presiden 2024. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan empati dapat mengurangi kemungkinan adanya konflik di pemilihan umum presiden dan wakil presiden 2024 yang ditinjau dari 4 aspek empati yaitu dimensi afektif, dimensi moral, dimensi kognitif, dan dimensi perilaku.
Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Batak yang Merantau di Malang
Authors: Septiawan Doni , Meddina Naura , Amanda Ashifa , Dewi Fatmasari Edy
Published: August 2024

Adjustment is essential when transitioning to a new place. This research aims to investigate the experience of adjustment and ways to overcome problems in the adjustment of Batak students who have migrated to Malang. This study utilized qualitative methods, employing a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained through semi-structured interviews conducted with three participants. The participants are students from the Batak tribe, North Sumatra and currently studying in Malang. The data results were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with data validity testing carried out through credibility and transferability techniques. The research results show that Batak students face challenges in terms of language difficulties, food problems, and social culture. Batak students overcome this problem by mingling, learning Javanese, asking their friends to use standard language or Indonesian, adapting to the style of local people, and controlling their emotional level with the surrounding environment. Past experience is a supporting factor that is very influential in terms of adjustment for Batak students who migrate to Malang.
AbstrakPenyesuaian diri merupakan hal penting ketika merantau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengalaman penyesuaian diri dan cara untuk melalui permasalahan dalam penyesuaian diri mahasiswa Batak yang merantau di Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur yang dilakukan kepada tiga partisipan. Ketiga partisipan penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa yang berasal dari suku Batak, Sumatera Utara dan sedang berkuliah di Malang. Hasil data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis tematik dengan uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui teknik kredibilitas dan transferabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa batak menemui tantangan dalam hal kesulitan bahasa, masalah makanan, dan sosial budaya. Mahasiswa batak mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan berbaur, belajar bahasa jawa, meminta temannya menggunakan bahasa yang baku atau bahasa Indonesia, menyesuaikan gaya orang lokal, dan mengontrol tingkat emosi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Pengalaman masa lalu merupakan faktor pendukung yang sangat berpengaruh dalam hal penyesuaian diri pada mahasiswa batak yang merantau di Malang.
Dampak Penggunaan Screen Media dalam Perkembangan Bahasa dan Kognitif Masa Early Childhood: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Aqila Permata Amara Danish  , Peta Lima Ladina  , Reza Adam Arrahman  , Raissa Dwifandra Putri
Published: August 2024

In today's rapidly evolving era, social media usage has become commonplace, even for young children who already starting to use gadgets and engage with various media. This can significantly impact their development, especially during their golden age when they are highly receptive to stimuli that can influence their growth. This research explores the impact of screen media usage on language and cognitive development in early childhood. The approach involves a literature review of reputable journals in the field. The findings indicate that excessive screen media consumption can harm children's language and cognitive development. Overexposure can disrupt social interactions, hinder vocabulary and grammar development, and negatively impact focus and concentration abilities. However, other studies highlight the benefits of moderate and guided screen media usage for children's development. High-quality educational content can aid in learning new languages, grasping new concepts, and enhancing cognitive skills. Therefore, parents must regulate and monitor their children's screen media usage. They should ensure that children engage with screen media within reasonable time limits, consume age-appropriate and educational content, and maintain adequate social interactions.
AbstrakDi era yang berkembang pesat seperti sekarang ini, penggunaan media sosial sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak, karena bahkan anak usia dini pun sudah mulai menggunakan gadget dan terlibat dengan berbagai media. Terlebih di masa tersebut, anak sedang di berada di fase golden age, yang sudah dapat menangkap stimulus utk perkembangannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penggunaan screen media dalam perkembangan bahasa dan kognitif pada masa early childhood. Pendekatan yang diambil adalah melalui telaah literatur yang mencakup jurnal-jurnal terpercaya dalam bidang tersebut. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemakaian media layar secara berlebihan dapat merugikan perkembangan bahasa dan kognisi anak. Pemaparan yang terlalu lama dapat mengganggu interaksi sosial, menghambat perkembangan kosakata dan tata bahasa, serta mempengaruhi kemampuan fokus dan konsentrasi. Namun, ada juga penelitian yang menyoroti manfaat penggunaan media layar secara moderat dan terarah bagi perkembangan anak. Konten edukatif yang berkualitas dapat membantu mereka dalam mempelajari bahasa baru, memahami konsep-konsep baru, dan meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif. Karenanya, penting bagi orang tua untuk mengatur dan mengawasi penggunaan media layar oleh anak-anak mereka. Mereka perlu memastikan bahwa anak-anak menggunakan media layar dalam batas waktu yang wajar, dengan konten yang bermutu, dan mendapatkan interaksi sosial yang memadai.
Dampak Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Mahasiswa yang Mengalami Depresi
Authors: Nadia Khairina  , Ragil Wahyu Hernawati  , Rahma Rasyida
Published: August 2024

The term depression is not something new today. Depression is an emotional disorder characterized by an individual's reduced interest in something. One of the causes of depression is related to social media. This research aims to examine the role of social media use in students who have experienced depression. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods. The selection of research participants was carried out using a purposive sampling technique. The criteria for participants were 1) students at the State University of Malang, 2) who had a history of depression, and 3) who were willing to be interviewed based on the criteria obtained by two research subjects. The data analysis technique used is thematic data analysis. Thematic analysis is one way to analyze data to identify patterns or find themes through data that has been collected by researchers. The interview process was carried out with participant 1 and participant 2 on Wednesday, November 22 2023. The research results showed that 1) social media has an impact on depression and 2) There is no definite pattern of relationship between the intensity of social media use and depression.
Pengaruh Resiliensi terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Siswa di SMA Katolik St. Albertus Malang
Authors: Angelicus Ricardus F. Wara Sabon  , Ika Andrini Farida
Published: August 2024

Self-adjustment is an important thing for high school students, especially students who come from outside Java. However, many students have not been able to adjust due to various inhibiting factors they experience. This study aims to determine how much influence resilience has on adjustment in students of Catholic High School. St. Albertus Malang who come from outside Java. This study uses a quantitative method with the research population being active students of Catholic High School. St. Albertus Malang with a stratified random sampling technique, and the sample are tenth grade students who come from outside Java and obtaining 109 respondents. The data analysis technique uses simple linear regression analysis. The results of the data analysis show that the correlation between resilience and adjustment in students who come from outside Java at Catholic High School. St. Albertus Malang is 0.816 (p>0.05) so it can be concluded that the hypothesis in this study is rejected, where resilience does not affect adjustment in students of Catholic High School. St. Albertus Malang who come from outside Java.
AbstrakPenyesuaian diri merupakan sebuah hal penting bagi para siswa SMA, khususnya siswa yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa. Namun banyak siswa yang belum bisa menyesuaikan diri karena berbagai faktor penghambat yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh resiliensi terhadap penyesuaian diri pada siswa SMA Katolik St. Albertus Malang yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan populasi penelitiannya merupakan siswa aktif SMA Katolik St. Albertus Malang yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling, yaitu siswa kelas X (sepuluh) yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa dan memperoleh responden sebanyak 109 siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa tidak ada korelasi antara resiliensi dengan penyesuaian diri pada siswa yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa di SMA Katolik St. Albertus Malang, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.816 (p>0.05), hipotesis penelitian ditolak. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa resiliensi tidak mempengaruhi penyesuaian diri pada siswa SMA Katolik St. Albertus Malang yang berasal dari luar pulau Jawa.
Efektivitas Green Advertising terhadap Purchase Intention pada Green Cosmetic Product
Authors: Cindyviera Zuriel Questania  , Khoyimatus Sa’adha  , Shuhaima  , Reval Furqon Nugraha  , Yaumul Rahmi
Published: August 2024

Today, the need for skin care and make-up is a concern for women. Therefore, marketers in the cosmetics industry are using different ways to attract buyers, one of which is the technique of green advertising. This study was conducted to determine whether green advertising influences purchase intention for Love Beauty and Planet products. This research is an experimental study with a two-group design. In this study, the experimental group was exposed to green advertising while the control group was not exposed to green advertising. The results of the assumption test showed that the data were not normally distributed, so the researchers used the non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test to test the hypothesis. The results of the hypothesis test show that green advertising affects purchase intention for Love Beauty and Planet products, which is consistent with previous studies. This study proves that green advertising effectively increases consumers' purchase intention for Love Beauty and Planet products. It means that when consumers are exposed to advertisements that highlight the green theme of a product (such as Love Beauty and Planet), they tend to be more interested in buying the product.
AbstrakSaat ini, kebutuhan akan skincare dan make up menjadi perhatian para wanita. Sehingga para pelaku industri kosmetik melakukan berbagai cara untuk menarik minat pembelinya, salah satunya adalah teknik pengiklanan dengan green advertising. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat apakah green advertising memiliki pengaruh pada purchase intention untuk produk Love Beauty and Planet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen desain dua kelompok. Pada penelitian ini kelompok eksperimen diberikan paparan berupa green advertising sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan green advertising. Hasil uji asumsi menunjukkan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi normal, sehingga peneliti menggunakan uji non parametrik Mann-Whitney U untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa green advertising berpengaruh terhadap purchase intention pada produk kosmetik Love Beauty and Planet. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa green advertising efektif dalam meningkatkan purchase intention terhadap produk Love Beauty and Planet. Hal ini berarti ketika konsumen dihadapkan pada iklan yang mengangkat tema green (ramah lingkungan) dari suatu produk (seperti Love Beauty and Planet), mereka cenderung lebih tertarik untuk membeli produk tersebut.
Gambaran Social Skills Mahasiswa dengan Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Nadia Khairina  , Fritamarcelin Baranandita Asriliantya
Published: August 2024

Social skills are indispensable in building social relationships between people. Because social relationships are a fundamental indicator of social beings. This study aims to find out the picture of students who experience bipolar disorder, solutions in overcoming it, and the influence on their social behavior relationships in the campus environment. This study has criteria in determining the subject or participant of the research, namely at least 18 years old, diagnosed bipolar, and having the status of a student. The research uses qualitative research methods, with data collection in the form of literature studies and interviews with FS participants and validity using method triangulation techniques and source triangulation. As well as to analyze the data that has been collected using qualitative content analysis techniques. Based on interviews and observations show that individuals with bipolar disorder show changes in their social interactions in the campus environment when bipolar appears, and experience obstacles in improving their social skills so that they tend to stay away from their social environment. This study also shows a strong indication if individuals with bipolar disorder have a desire to harm themselves (self-harm).
AbstrakKeterampilan sosial sangat diperlukan dalam membangun hubungan sosial antar manusia. Disebabkan hubungan sosial merupakan indikator fundamental sebagai makhluk sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mahasiswa yang mengalami kondisi gangguan bipolar, solusi dalam mengatasi tersebut, dan pengaruh bagi hubungan perilaku sosialnya dalam lingkungan kampus. Penelitian ini memiliki kriteria dalam menentukan subjek atau partisipan penelitian, yaiu berusia minimal 18 tahun, terdiagnosis bipolar, serta berstatus sebagai mahasiswa. Adapun penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan wawancara kepada partisipan FS dan melakukan validitas menggunakan teknik triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber. Serta untuk menganalisis data yang telah terkumpul menggunakan teknik analisis isi kualitatif. Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi menunjukkan bahwa individu dengan kondisi gangguan bipolar menunjukan perubahan interaksi sosialnya di lingkungan kampus pada saat bipolar itu muncul, serta mengalami hambatan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosialya sehingga cenderung menjauh dari lingkungan sosialnya. Dalam penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan indikasi yang kuat jika individu yang mengalami gangguan bipolar memiliki keinginan untuk melukai dirinya sendiri (self-harm).
Middle School Art Teachers’ Smart Teaching Ability under the TPACK Framework: Structural Model, Mechanism and Enhancement Strategy
Authors: Wang Jianming
Published: August 2024

Aesthetic education is an indispensable part of the middle school education system, and educating people through aesthetics is an important mission of middle school art teachers. In the context of smart education, smart teaching centered around inspiring students’ wisdom has put forward new requirements and challenges for teachers’ teaching abilities. The smart teaching environment has forced middle school art teachers to upgrade and innovate their teaching abilities in five aspects: teaching, learning, management, evaluation, and thinking, giving birth to a “smart teaching ability” that meets the needs of smart education. Based on the Technical Pedagogical And Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, the article constructs and elaborates on the structural model of smart teaching ability for middle school art teachers, including Intelligent technology application ability, smart teaching design ability, smart content integration ability, smart teaching evaluation ability, smart classroom management ability, and smart resource development ability. From the three dimensions of knowledge, skills, and emotional attitude, this article explains that smart teaching ability promotes the acquisition of knowledge such as sketching, color, and composition among middle school students, promotes the improvement of skills such as art perception, appreciation, and creativity among middle school students, and promotes the emotional development of aesthetic, humanistic, and innovative qualities among middle school students. This paper discusses the strategies for enhancing the intelligent teaching ability of middle school art teachers from three aspects: cultivating awareness and concepts of intelligent teaching, enhancing knowledge and skills of intelligent teaching, and strengthening collaboration and innovation of intelligent teaching. The aim is to provide theoretical and practical references for research in this field.
TRAUMA, A MEMÓRIA E OS GAMES
Authors: Neiva Filho Weber Albuquerque , Carvalho Costa Moab César
Published: August 2024

A discussão sobre memória e trauma, embora nada recente, mostra-se pertinente e presente na atualidade. Ao pensarmos sobre as possibilidades de discutir e conscientizar de forma sensível sobre o tema, os jogos eletrônicos se destacam como produto cultural propagador de memória e história popular, bem como uma linguagem que pode se traduzir em sala de aula por permitir que o aluno vivencie por meio da narrativa e da interação. Utilizando dos conceitos e das discussões sobre memória de trauma de Marco Napolitano e Andreas Huyssen, o objetivo desse artigo é pontuar o uso de jogos digitais como fonte e objeto para dialogar sobre temas sensíveis. Para tal, discorremos sobre o tema da representação da escravidão nos jogos eletrônicos, e como estes podem ser pensados no contexto da sala de aula.
Palavras-chave: jogos eletrônicos; fontes históricas; memória e trauma.
MIGRANTES AOS TERRITÓRIOS NO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Barbosa Angelo Elis Regina
Published: August 2024

A proposta de estudar a Academia Brasileira de Literatura de Cordel - ABLC nasceu junto à demanda de tornar virtual o seu acervo. Essa questão ocorreu a partir da necessidade de fomentar políticas e ações que pudessem abraçar a cultura popular, traçando possibilidades e desafios que corroborassem medidas preservacionistas do cordel, especialmente a partir de seu registro, ocorrido em 19 de setembro de 2018, reconhecendo-o como Patrimônio Cultural Brasileiro. A partir do projeto de digitalização do acervo da ABLC, contemplando não apenas o âmbito material, mas a ideia da necessária atenção ao “espírito do lugar”, ou aos valores agregados em termos identitários, simbólicos, perceptivos e imagéticos, acabou sendo ímpar a necessidade de manter a memória física e intangível desse saber, tentando com isso ações efetivas ante a deterioração física do acervo em papel. Como metodologia, optou-se pela pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório e pela descrição da experiência, com vistas a uma análise qualitativa. A ideia tangencia as relações estabelecidas no território cultural da ABLC a partir dos processos migratórios, condensando, além desses aspectos que ressonam as formações territoriais na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, um fio condutor de referências à construção de espaços voltados para a cultura nordestina. Assim, este artigo busca trazer a experiência do projeto de digitalização da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro enquanto necessidade de se manter viva essa memória, haja vista sua representatividade do popular, do rural, do diálogo e da informação compartilhada pelo antigo cordel, que acabou se transformando numa imagem memorial que liga o passado ao presente, e a possibilidade de o cordel ter futuro na história da literatura do país, não apenas por seu registro, mas por sua continuidade no tempo e no espaço.
PERCURSOS METODOLÓGICOS SOBRE HISTÓRIA DA IMPRENSA E GÊNERO
Authors: Ribeiro Cristiane de Paula
Published: August 2024

O artigo discute os novos caminhos metodológicos traçados no campo da História da Imprensa devido as contribuições levantadas pelas epistemologias feministas. A partir de uma ampliação de fontes e com o intuito de interpretar a mudança social do período aqui proposto, século XIX, buscamos uma ressignificação sobre o que aqui chamamos de evolução da profissão de jornalista para mulheres no Brasil. Para isso, além de periódicos produzidos por elas, utilizamos documentos comerciais, da instrução pública, da imprensa diária e cartas pessoais. O intuito é o de dar uma densidade analítica sobre a História que queremos contar, aqui identificada a partir de uma desigualdade de gênero estruturada e que requer uma análise mais detida sobre as especificidades sociais que levaram a produção dos jornais e do acesso feminino na imprensa.
EDUCAÇÃO FEMININA: O Projeto Político do Estado Novo Português pelas Lentes das Revistas Modas e Bordados e Eva (1930-1945)
Authors: Fauth Elisa , De Almeida Machado Vitória
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo analisa como o projeto educativo do regime salazarista foi apresentado e representado nas revistas - Modas e Bordados - Vida Feminina e Eva - Jornal da Mulher e do Lar - que focavam no público feminino e amplia o debate sobre os espaços destinados às mulheres e suas funções sociais a partir da cultura política autoritária que Portugal vivia. A análise das fontes considera o período imediatamente anterior à instauração do Estado Novo - desde o começo da década de 1930 - e até ao final da Segunda Guerra Mundial por considerar este o momento em que as bases do regime foram moldadas. Adicionalmente, proporciona uma compreensão abrangente das experiências femininas, suas resistências ou adesões às ideologias impostas, e a complexidade das relações de gênero sob o jugo autoritário.
Brazilian Integralism as a Variant of Fascism
Authors: Martins Carlos
Published: August 2024

The existence of fascism outside of Europe is something that the majority of researchers now takes for granted, being the Brazilian AIB one of the cases that is generally seen as a manifestation of this phenomenon in the American continent. However, all the recent studies did not exhaust the pertinence of a detailed analysis focused on the ideology of this movement within the scope of studies about “generic fascism”. For this reason, the goal of this essay is to approach the ideology of the AIB as a manifestation of fascism, seeking to establish in a more thorough way which were the components that allow for us to insert it in the wider phenomenon to which Hitler and Mussolini also belonged, as well as the elements that made it a variety with unique characteristics. Thus, using the conceptual morphological approach, this essay first presents an ideological pattern of “generic fascism” composed of six core concepts (nation, state, synthesis, revolution, authority and violence), and then proceeds to a close reading of texts written by integralists like Plínio Salgado, Miguel Reale e Gustavo Barroso with the goal of finding in them the same concepts and the way how they interlink, creating some meanings which are common to the generic pattern, as well as other that are unique to the Brazilian variety. 
Keywords: Fascism; Integralism; Ideology.
Inteligencia Artificial y educación emprendedora
Authors: Sánchez Yábar Guido
Published: August 2024

Inteligencia Artificial (IA) y emprendimiento es el tema de la presente edición de Para Emprender. Sin embargo, el tema que pongo a consideración de ustedes es el de IA y la educación emprendedora. La razón es la siguiente: en las tres últimas décadas me he dedicado a estudiar, practicar y entender la educación emprendedora y la capacitación a empresarios.
Ética de las corporaciones, entre capital humano y sustentabilidad
Authors: Belmont Colombres María Eugenia , Hessling Herrera Franco David
Published: August 2024

Tomando en cuenta una periodización en tres etapas de la relación entre las empresas, el estado y la comunidad, en este reporte de un caso se plantea que la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) es durante la fase de acumulación flexible del capital una forma de apuntalar el mismo “desarrollo” que pregona la comunidad internacional de la ONU. A través de dos nociones se arriba a esa comunión entre proclamas de la comunidad internacional y de las corporaciones: sustentabilidad y capital humano. Ello quedó plasmado en el Pacto Global al que suscribieron tanto emporios como el Programa de Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (PNUD). El objetivo de este trabajo, entonces, es demostrar que la relación entre empresas, estado y comunidad está apalancada por la misma retórica que la mencionada mancomunidad internacional. A partir del análisis de la política de RSE de una compañía distribuidora de energía eléctrica que forma parte del Pacto Global-Red Argentina, para lo cual se emplea una metodología cualitativa, se corrobora que la ética de las corporaciones está más enfocada en la vigilancia interna y el estricto control de la confidencialidad que en el compromiso con el entorno de la organización. Que ese sea el perfil de la RSE sobresale por tratarse de una compañía vinculada a un derecho humano: el derecho a la energía.
Przemiany towarowego transportu kolejowego w Polsce na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Bocheński Tadeusz
Published: August 2024

Changes in railway freight transportation in Poland at the turn of the twenty and twenty first century
This study has investigated the determining factors in the development of the railway freight transportation market. One of the important issues addressed by this study has been to determine the role of the railway in the multimodal transport in Poland. The main aim of the study has been to establish the factors determining the spatial differentiation and development of the railway freight transportation in Poland.
The study has characterised the freight railway infrastructure, including: railway lines and sidings, goods stations, and the transhipment infrastructure. The present study has described the process of restructuring Polskie Koleje Państwowe (‘Polish State Railways’ – PKP), the market of railway hauliers and logistics service providers, as well as selected aspects of organising railway freight transportation. The study has analysed the railway’s participation in the branching structure of transport, as well as transportation of cargo by railway, taking into account its size, commodity structure and transport routes in 1993–2012. The intensity of the freight train traffic of the PKP rail network has also been analysed. The condition of the railway infrastructure has been evaluated with regard to freight transportation and Poland’s transport policy within the scope of the railway transport development strategy. The scope of infrastructure investments in Poland in the analysed period has also been discussed.
The Polish railway market’s volume of transport was the second largest in the European Union. This paper is a comprehensive study of the railway freight transportation in Poland after 1989.
Is There a Role for Moral Choice in a Mozart Piano Concerto?
Authors: Heimonen Panu
Published: August 2024

The paper introduces moral choice as a music analytical tool. This is based on an analogy between an 18th century person’s moral choice and the change from a ritornello section to a solo section and vice versa in a Mozart piano concerto. The anthropomorphic nature of this change between actors is highlighted through a self-fashioning behavior of theme-actors that represent 18th-century moral sentiments. The paper launches the idea of using the framework of changing morality as a way to analyze large-scale alteration between soloist and orchestra. Using existential semiotic theory, the idea of moral dialogue between self-fashioning actors is transferred from cultural poetics to music analysis of concerto discourse. In the concerto KV 467 this results in a narrative trajectory that traverses from pride through humility to benevolence. In this process the interpretation of moral sentiment of pride changes from ancient regime pride to the idealized pride of the Enlightenment.
Balzac’s Views on Meaning of Music and in Music
Authors: Gamrat Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to demonstrate how music and its signification have been interpreted in literary works. Two texts by Balzac will be used as examples. They interpret meaning in music and present the mechanisms by which individual significance becomes attached to musical works. In the novel La Duchesse de Langeais, the author carefully reconstructs the process of connections arising between music, emotions, and memories, which turns a musical work into a memory sign in the minds and lives of individuals. In the short story Massimilla Doni Balzac analyses the score of Rossini’s Mosè in Egitto (1818)—elements such as instrument and musical key symbolism as well as the music’s impact on listeners. Both literary works present music as an aspect of human communication, consisting of signs, symbols, and codes that support verbal senses or operate beyond the limits of what words can convey.
The Role of Music in the Reinterpretations of the Mythical Story of Medea in the Light of Translation Theory
Authors: Grajter Małgorzata
Published: August 2024

While myth and translation are two different phenomena, their polyversional character and the ways of their dissemination make it possible to establish a common ground between them. According to Edward Balcerzan, the main difference between an original artistic text and translation is that the original is intended as a finished work of art, while translation is inherently a multiple and renewable process—a quality shared with an artistic reinterpretation of myth, which, in turn, might also involve translating the content across semiotic systems.
This article discusses the role of music in the meaning-making process in three works based on Euripides’ play Medea: an opera by Luigi Cherubini; Pier Paolo Pasolini’s film production and a Polish theatrical play Medea, moja sympatia by Jeremi Przybora with music by Jerzy Wasowski), recorded as a TV show. Music plays a prominent role in these interpretations, using signs standing for human emotions, activities, cultures, or historical periods.
Analisis Fenomena Kenaikan Harga Sewa Kos Mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Semarang pada Akun Instagram On_Kost Perspektif Richard Emerson
Authors: Khayati Nur , Arsal Thriwaty
Published: August 2024

Kos merupakan kebutuhan primer yang harus disewa bagi mahasiswa perantau. Tingginya harga sewa kos di UNNES menjadikan mahasiswa tereksploitasi. Tujuan penelitian ini menjelaskan fenomena kenaikan harga kos melalui penyedia jasa akun instagram On_Kost melalui perspektif Richard Emerson. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kenaikan harga kos di Universitas Negeri Semarang  menjadi fenomena yang disebabkan tingginya minat mahasiswa mencari kos, makelar curang yang meningkatkan harga kos, dan harga yang ditentukan dari pemilik kos dari segi peningkatan fasilitas dan mengikuti harga pasar kos di UNNES. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya keseimbangan pertukaran yang menguntungkan antara pemilik kos yang melakukan kerjasama dengan On_Kost dan mahasiswa yang menggunakan layanan pencarian kos untuk menemukan kos yang akan ditempati selama menempuh pendidikan di Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Democratização do acesso à saúde mediante a telemedicina: análise bioética
Authors: Guesso Scarmagnan Pavleski Bruna , Furlaneto Neto Mário , Pessoa Cardoso Abkeyla
Published: August 2024

A tecnologia ganhou espaço e notoriedade ao longo dos anos, porém, com o cenário pandêmico iniciado nos primeiros meses de 2020, medidas tecnológicas foram tomadas e impulsionadas com voracidade, acarretando a aceleração da inclusão das ferramentas tecnológicas até mesmo no ambiente laboral. Importantes transições e migrações foram transportadas para o meio digital, incluindo os atendimentos médicos, o que foi chamado de telemedicina. Todavia, questiona-se se as plataformas digitais (telemedicina) empregadas para o atendimento médico promovem a democratização de acesso à saúde. Assim, por meio do método dedutivo, a partir de revisão doutrinária, legislativa e bibliográfica, busca-se trazer à baila temas como o direito e acesso à saúde, perpassando pela telemedicina e a Resolução cfm no. 2.314/2022, pontuando as vantagens e desvantagens desta nova modalidade de atendimento. Conclui-se que a telemedicina proporciona democratização de acesso à saúde, apesar da diversidade singular, as dimensões territoriais, bem como a complexa pluralidade cultural e latente desigualdade social existentes no cenário brasileiro.
Origen y sentido de la bioética en A. Stöhr, 1910-1917
Authors: Maldonado Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Este artículo se compone de dos partes: en una primera, se argumenta que la bioética nace originariamente con A. Stöhr en los años 1910-1917, para lo cual se presenta el marco y las líneas de origen. La bioética de Stöhr se articula en un dúplice movimiento: de un lado, en un esfuerzo por disminuir el dolor y el sufrimiento y, de otro, y acaso principalmente, en señalar cómo y por qué existe un vínculo directo que de la bioética condice a las artes y las letras, a la cultura, como aumento del placer, los gustos y las satisfacciones. A lo largo del artículo se argumenta que debe ser posible una arqueología de la bioética, que es más, y muy distinta, a una historia de la bioética. Foucault emerge entonces como un referente. En la segunda parte se sitúa a Stöhr en el marco de la bioética actual. Al final se extraen algunas conclusiones.
Hepatitis B Virus Infection Prevention in Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Kwesi Sabastian Samuel , Abekah Kofi Sam Richard , M.O. Bekoe Emmanuel , Twum Dennis K. , Eshun Cornelius
Published: August 2024

Context: The hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a highly infectious virus that spreads through blood and other infected fluids such as semen. Individuals can be infected with the virus through sexual contact, by sharing needles or by a needle accident, by getting a body piercing or tattooing, and prenatally or at birth, if the mother is infected with the virus.
Evidence Acquisition: We searched medical databases (PubMed and Scopus) from January 2000 to January 2015.
Results: Based on our results, the transmission of HBV from the infected mother to her child during pregnancy is a critical way for the acquisition of the virus. The routine vaccination of neonates and the use of immunoglobulin at birth are very effective for the prevention of infection when a mother is infected. Also, the treatment of the infected mother to decrease the viral load is another preventive method for the protection of her child.
Conclusions: Our study showed that routine vaccination in children and screening of pregnant women for HBV infection and then preventative strategies for neonates are the most important routes for minimizing the transmission of infection from mother to child.
THE BANK OF RUSSIA AS A PUBLIC FINANCIAL CONTROL AGENCY
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of International and Public Law, Antroptseva Irina O.
Published: August 2024

The article considers the rules of the current legislation of the Russian Federation, containing the definition of the system of public authorities, the criteria for their separation into a separate group, as well as the illegality of the exclusion of the Bank of Russia from the composition of these subjects. The features of the implementation of functions by the Bank of Russia, the activities of which are aimed at the realization of public interest in the implementation of control and supervision over certain objects in the field of financial activities, which allows to attribute it to public financial control bodies, are analyzed.
MODIFICATION OF THE LEVERAGE INDEX CALCULATION METHOD IN THE MODERN ECONOMY SETTINGS
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Tax Administration, Shestemirov Aleksey A. , Semenova Anna D. ,   Head of the Specialized Department of Financial Technology of the A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Shmachkov Ivan S. ,   Line Manager at Alfa-Bank, JSC
Published: August 2024

The article examines the necessity and possibility of introducing a risk-based introduction of calculating the maximum debt burden for the banking and microfinance sector in the conditions of the state’s mobilization economy at the present stage. The marginal debt burden is considered in interrelation, taking into account the main problematic aspects of the existing banking sector standards, as well as taking into account the prospect of introducing its calculation at a universal level.
Evaluation of YouTube videos on soft tissue sarcomas: How reliable are YouTube shares?
Authors: Yurtbay Alparslan , Aydın Şimşek Şafak , Cengiz Tolgahan , Coşkun Hüseyin Sina , Dabak Nevzat
Published: August 2024

Objectives: Soft tissue sarcomas of the musculoskeletal system account for approximately 8% of malignant tumors in adolescents and young adults. As the fight against cancer, a disease of our era, increases, this topic has become increasingly popular on social media. This study aims to investigate the quality and reliability of videos published on YouTube providing information on musculoskeletal soft tissue sarcomas.
Methods: In the study, the 50 videos with the highest number of views, published on YouTube and providing information about soft tissue tumors of the musculoskeletal system, were evaluated and analyzed by two different observers. Observers scored the videos according to the DISCERN and JAMA scoring systems.
Results: Of the 50 YouTube videos evaluated, the most extended video was 1 hour 29 minutes 28 seconds, while the shortest video was 45 seconds. The highest number of views was 145,122. Statistically significant high agreement was obtained between observers regarding DISCERN and JAMA scores (ICC=0.734 and P<0.01). When average DISCERN scores were evaluated, video content quality was 12% very poor, 56% poor, 26% average, and 6% good.
Conclusions: Video content providing accurate and reliable information on soft tissue sarcomas should be created so patients can understand it, with proper references, and curated by healthcare professionals. Collaboration with healthcare professionals should be sought to enhance the quality and reliability of video content on YouTube.