bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship of Pre-Season Strength Asymmetries, Flexibility and Aerobic Capacity with In-Season Lower Body Injuries in Soccer Players
Authors:   University of Central Lancashire - Cyprus Campus, Parpa Koulla , Michaelides Marcos ,   University of Central Lancashire - Cyprus Campus
Published: July 2022

The present study aimed to assess the differences in pre-season knee strength asymmetries, flexibility, and aerobic capacity of soccer players that sustained lower-body injuries during the in-season period compared to those that did not have a lower-body injury. A secondary purpose was to compare the aforementioned parameters between the players that sustained a knee ligament injury and hamstring strain. One hundred and thirty-three division 1 soccer players participated in the study. Fitness testing was conducted at the end of the pre-season period, and the players were followed for a total of 20 games. The anthropometric, lower body strength, flexibility and aerobic capacity parameters were compared between the players that sustained hamstring strains and knee ligament injuries and those that did not sustain any injuries. Results indicated that injured players were significantly older and less flexible than non-injured players (p<0.05). Additionally, injured players appeared significantly weaker on the right and left quadriceps and hamstring muscles (p<0.05). Furthermore, injured players had significantly greater asymmetries for the hamstrings muscle (p<0.05) and significantly lower VO2max values and running time than the non-injured players (p<0.05). Lastly, a significant difference between the players that sustained a hamstring injury compared to those who sustained a knee injury was indicated in right hamstring strength, right side ratio, and hamstring asymmetries (p<0.05). Our findings suggest that off- and pre-season interventions should be tailored toward increasing aerobic fitness and lower body strength and flexibility while minimizing strength asymmetries and imbalances to reduce in-season injury risk.
Motor Status of Military Pilots in Montenegro
Authors:   Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Montenegro, Niksic, Montenegro, Banjevic Boris , Katanic Borko ,   Faculty of Sport and Physical Education, University of Nis, Nis, Serbia
Published: July 2022

The results of numerous kinesiological studies in contemporary armed forces of today indicate the considerable role that the motor skills of soldiers play in the performance of multi-purpose specific tasks. The aim of this research was to determine targeted motor profiles of military pilots. The sample of participants consisted 20 military pilots of the Armed Forces of Montenegro, aged 36.3±11 years. The sample of measurements included 18 indicators of motor skills for the evaluation of precision, balance, flexibility, speed, coordination, explosive power, repetitive strength, aerobic and anaerobic endurance. The central and dispersion parameters of the variables were calculated. It was determined that the motor profile of military pilots was not at a satisfactory level, except for indicators of aerobic endurance, and explosive and repetitive strength. The results obtained indicate the need to carry out further research to predominantly study the impact of a broad spectrum of motor predictors on the criterion in the form of simulation movements of military tasks typical for certain military specialties. This would provide important data pertaining to military organization in the sense of improving the assessment and development of the conditioning potentials of soldiers.
Job Satisfaction of Physical Education Teachers in Slovakia
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Bratislava, Slovakia, Balga Tibor , Antala Branislav ,   Comenius University in Bratislava, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Bratislava, Slovakia
Published: July 2022

Many studies have confirmed that job satisfaction is one of the important factors that maintain a high level of performance. The aim of this study was to analyze job satisfaction among physical education teachers in Slovakia. This was a cross-sectional intraindividual ex post facto research. 139 male and 173 female Slovak physical education teachers participated in this study, 165 of them were employed at primary schools and 147 of them worked at secondary schools. To get the empirical data, the method of questionnaire and interview was used. It has been shown that job satisfaction of physical education teachers in Slovakia are differentiated in terms of gender, but are not differentiated from the point of view of age and of the type of school. The obtained results shows that male physical teachers working in schools have better job satisfaction than their female counterpart (χ2=10.308, p<0.01%). The findings suggest that job satisfaction of physical education in Slovak teachers is low. This research was realized out within the project VEGA, No. 1/0523/19 „Telesná a športová výchova a jej kvalita a potenciál v podpore zdravia z pohľadu žiakov, učiteľov a rodičov“ [“Physical and Sports Education and its Quality and Potential in Promoting Health from the Perspective of Pupils, Teachers and Parents”].
Objective Outcomes of All-inside Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with and Without Internal Suture Augmentation Technique: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Ramadan Ahmed A. , Sobhy Mohamed H. ,   Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Samy Tarek Mohamed ,   Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Haroun Yahia ,   Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Khater Ahmed Hany ,   Orthopedic Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University
Published: July 2022

To report and compare patient outcomes (PROs) (IKDC score, Lysholm Score) and knee laxity using Lachmeter -The digital Rolimeter ® - among patients who underwent hamstrings autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) with and without internal tape augmentation. Randomized trial of 41 patients in which 21 patients underwent all-inside ACLR with internal suture augmentation (Group I, Brace group) and 20 patients underwent all-inside ACLR without internal suture augmentation (Group II, non-brace group). Primary outcomes Lachmeter examinations and PROs were analyzed at 3,6,9 months postoperative. Secondary outcomes were graft failure, synovitis, and infection. Mean follow-up duration was 18 months ± 3.4. Date was expressed as Mean±SD for quantitative parametric data or number and percentage for categorized data. Delta change (dC) principle was used to test the actual mathematical change in the outcomes between 0-9 months and 3-9 months intervals postoperative. Lysholm score at 9-months was significant and better in brace group mean: 94 (92.4-96.5), p<0.005. Postoperative Lachmeter at 3,9 months was significant with less laxity in brace group mean: 1.98 (1.89- 2.07), 2.14 (2.06-2.22) p<0.005. dC Lachmeter in both intervals was significant with less laxity in brace group mean: .09 (.06-.11) p<0.001. dC IKDC score was significant in 3-9 months interval mean: .31 (.28-.35) p<0.001. dC Lysholm score was significant in 0-9 months interval mean: .86 (.72-.99) p<0.001. Both scores were better in brace-group. One graft failure was reported in Group II and one case of synovitis in Group I. All-inside ACLR with brace showed better laxity measures and lower failure rate at 9-months postoperative. However, the subjective functional outcomes did not show clear evidence of superiority in the suture tape augmentation group.
Establishing Levels of Perceived Benefits and Barriers from Exercising By Female Students at University of “Ss. Cyril & Methodius” – Skopje
Authors:   University of Pristina “Hasan Pristina”, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo, Kastrati Armend , Gontarev Seryozha ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Gashi Nazrije ,   University of Pristina “Hasan Pristina”, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo, Georgiev Georgi ,   Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Physical Education, Sport and Health, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia
Published: July 2022

Many individuals are not engaged in sufficient physical activity due to low perceived benefits and high perceived barriers to exercise. Given the increasing incidence of obesity and obesity-related health disorders, this topic requires further exploration. The research goal was to establish what factors, according to students' perceptions, appear as the greatest benefits from and heaviest barriers for exercising, as well as establish the correlation between these per- ceived benefits and barriers, and the level of physical activity. Exercise Benefits/Barriers Scale was used to assess per- ceived benefits and barrier intensities to exercise in 514 female university students (mean age 19.3 years, SD=1.06), taken from several faculties at the University of “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” in Skopje. The research results show that the female respondents who study at the university perceive much more benefits than barriers to exercising. The calcu- lated relation of benefits/barriers with this sample presents 1.39. The observed highest benefit that the female re- spondents have perceived is the “psychological benefit”, followed by the advantage related to the improved physical performance, improvement of life quality, social interaction, and health prevention. Physical tension and lack of time were graded considerably higher against the other two subscales of assessing the perceived barriers to exercising. The respondents with high physical activity have significantly higher results in the scales and subscales of assessing the perceived benefits and lower results in the scales and subscales of assessing the perceived barriers to exercising than those with a moderate and low level of physical activity. The implications of the research in elaborating the strategies and educative programs for promoting physical activity show the importance of increasing the relation benefits/barriers with the female respondents. The applied interventions should help female students to overcome the feelings of discomfort of physical tension during exercising (reducing the perceived barriers) and to emphasize health and other benefits of regular exercising (increasing the expected benefits).
Analysis of the Associations between Contextual Variables and Match Running Performance in Croatian First Division Soccer
Authors:   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology, Jerkovic Zlatko , Modric Toni ,   HNK Hajduk Split, Split, Croatia, Versic Sime ,   University of Split, Faculty of Kinesiology,   HNK Hajduk Split, Split, Croatia
Published: July 2022

It has been hypothesized that contextual variables (i.e. match location, opponents’ level) could be important deter- minants of running performance (RP) in soccer matches, but empirical studies provided inconsistent evidences. This study aimed to investigate the associations between contextual variables (CV) and RP in Croatian soccer players. Players’ RP (n=193) were evaluated, and used as cases in this study. CV included match outcome (win-draw-loss), opponent’s level (higher vs. lower ranked), and match location (home-away). RP were measured by global position- ing system during the soccer matches in seasons 2018/19 (n=14) and 2019/20 (n=15) of Croatian first division, and included: the total distance covered, low-intensity (<14.3 km/h), running (14.4–19.7 km/h), high-intensity running (>19.8 km/h), high-speed running (19.8–25.1 km/h) and sprinting (>25.2 km/h). Results indicated significantly great- er amount of distance covered in running zone for away matches (F-test: 7.83, p<0.01, small effect size; 1392±353 m and 1262±294 m, for home and away matches, respectively). Similar RP were observed irrespective of opponents’ level (F-test: 0.05 to 1.53, p>0.05). Lowest total-, low- and running-zone distances were evidenced in won matches (9893±896 m, 8035±614 m and 1241±312 m, respectively), followed by drawn matches (10298±913 m, 8287±838 m and 1363±320 m, respectively) and lost matches (10355±1052 m, 8279±742 m and 1406±343 m, respectively). This study demonstrated that (i) won matches were characterized by lower RP, (ii) association between RP and match location was limited, (iii) RP was not related to the opponents’ level.
土木工程结构设计与地基加固技术探究
Authors: 宏涛 李
Published: July 2022

随着社会经济的高速发展以及城市化建设的持续深入，为了更好地保证土木工程的完整性以及稳定性，应当始终遵循整体性、高效性的基本原则，充分分析土木工程项目中所具备的设计要点，并通过地基加固技术的应用来保证土木工程结构的整体质量不受影响。因此，论文首先对土木工程结构设计的具体内容加以明确；其次，对目前土木工程建筑结构设计中存在的问题展开深入分析；最后在此基础上，提出土木工程中地基加固技术的具体应用措施。
房屋建筑结构设计中挡土墙裂缝的处理措施
Authors: 树勇 万
Published: July 2022

建筑工程施工中，裂缝的防治是常见质量控制内容。论文以中国成都市某养老建筑地下室挡土墙出现较多竖直裂缝为背景，探讨分析房屋建筑结构地下室挡土墙裂缝产生的原因及处理措施。总结出混凝土裂缝主要与温度、工艺、材料等原因有关。并提出要想防治裂缝，就需加强原材料质量控制，优化混凝土现浇工艺，做好成品与施工人员管理等建议，以供借鉴参考。
优化建筑施工技术及加强建筑工程管理解析
Authors: 月波 柴 , 崇涛 许
Published: July 2022

施工技术管理是建筑工程项目施工环节中一项关键工作，其技术管理工作的优劣直接与企业的经济效益、发展前景以及企业信誉度息息相关。这时候不单单需要极力做好技术管理工作，并且还需要优化施工技术。那么论文就针对建筑工程管理中出现的问题进行研究，最终给出科学的改进举措。
试析房屋建筑工程项目管理策略
Authors: 财 傅
Published: July 2022

相较于其他行业而言，建筑行业在技术上、管理上都具有极强的复杂性特征，尤其是房屋建筑工程由于牵涉了多个环节，从设计到实施，从材料到设备，以及管理上都会有着极强的综合性特征。尤其是在项目管理阶段，如果管理不到位，或是管理水平缺失，极有可能导致质量风险、安全风险、经济风险等，不仅仅会影响房屋建筑工程的功能、质量以及使用寿命，同时对于建设企业的经济效益实现，企业形象建立也有着一定的负面影响。所以，要结合房屋建筑工程的特点与要求，运用精细化的管理理念与方法来做好项目管理工作，以项目管理质量的提升来促进房屋建筑工程质量的提升，以及良好经济效益的实现。论文就影响房屋建筑工程项目管理效果实现的主要因素进行分析，并就提升项目管理的有效方法发表几点个人浅见供参考。
钢筋混凝土工程施工管理的措施研究
Authors: 倩玺 余
Published: July 2022

在现阶段社会的发展过程中，钢筋混凝土基本已成为建筑工程的主体，实际施工管理中，由于钢筋混凝土在整个建筑环节承担结构稳定功能，所以钢筋混凝土的质量就直接影响建筑工程的质量，要求相关人员加强对钢筋混凝土的重视力度，对其进行施工管理。而在现阶段建筑事业的发展过程中，建筑工程一般规模较大，而且技术较为复杂，工作人员在针对钢筋混凝土工程进行管理的过程中就不可避免还存在一些问题，会受到技术以及各种外在因素的影响，一定程度上影响管理功能的发挥。在此基础上，就要求相关人员必须加强对钢筋混凝土工程的重视，从工程施工管理入手，在了解其隐患的前提下进行防治。
试析 BIM 在房建项目管理中的有效运用
Authors: 璐 赵
Published: July 2022

近些年来，中国经济和科技发展迅速，BIM技术也顺势而生，而且职业技术在建筑工程当中得到广泛运用。在房建项目管理过程中，应用BIM技术能够有效提高施工管理质量和施工管理水平，从而为房建企业创造更大的收益。因此，论文针对BIM在房建项目管理中的有效运用进行深入分析和探讨，供读者参考。
Penerapan Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) dalam Pengelompokan Provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan Indikator Penyakit Menular Manusia
Authors: Novianti Fahriza , Aisyah Yasmin Yasirah Rezqita , Novitasari Dian Candra Rini
Published: July 2022

Infectious diseases are diseases that can be spread from sick people to healthy people. Infectious diseases in Indonesia include HIV, AIDS, tuberculosis and dengue fever. The purpose of this study is that the grouping of provinces in Indonesia based on indicators of infectious diseases and population density is needed to determine the level of spread of the disease in an area and also as an anticipation of the government in distributing health facilities. The clustering method used in this research is Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). From the research that has been done, the results obtained in 2019 and 2020, the grouping of provinces in Indonesia is divided into 3 clusters. The highest Shillouette Coefficient value in 2019 was 0.9151. Meanwhile, in 2020, the Shillouette Coefficient value is 0.91899.
Análisis de la Repitencia y su Incidencia en la Aprobación del Pensum en la Cohorte 2014 de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería e Industrias
Authors: Rivera-Gaibor Juan Carlos , Pazmiño-Castillo Gabriel Enrique , Cerda-Prado Nelson Alberto
Published: July 2022

El propósito de este artículo es determinar el tiempo que necesita un estudiante para aprobar la malla curricular, incorporando a la repitencia como el factor que influye en el porcentaje de progreso en cada nivel. La población analizada es de estudiantes nuevos de la cohorte 2014 de las siete carreras en modalidad presencial de la Sede Quito de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Ingeniería e Industrias, para los periodos marzo 2014 - julio 2014 (n=417), septiembre 2014 - febrero 2015 (n=353). La metodología es un estudio de caso documental, con base al método inductivo-deductivo, analítico y de síntesis utilizando la hoja electrónica Excel. Como resultados se puede determinar que los estudiantes que no han concluido su pensum de estudios en los nueve niveles, requerirán a lo sumo tres periodos adicionales. Una causa de la deserción es el alto nivel de repitencia que se tiene en los niveles inferiores de cada una de las carreras, por lo que es necesario realizar estudios que expliquen las causas de estos resultados. Para el periodo marzo 2014 - julio 2014 el 15.68 % y para septiembre 2014 - febrero 2015 el 25.26 % de los estudiantes aprueban el pensum de estudios en los nueve niveles.
PENGUNGKAPAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN DAN PENGGELAPAN DENGAN MODUS OPERANDI AKAN MENIKAHI KORBAN DI KEPOLISIAN SEKTOR SYAMTALIRA ARON, ACEH UTARA
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan adanya tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan dengan operandi akan menikahi korban. Pihak korban penipuan dan penggelapan melapor ke Polsek Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penggelapan diatur dalam Pasal 372 KUHP sedangkan penipuan diatur dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan penipuan dan penggelapan dengan operandi akan menikahi korban, pengungkapan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan dengan operandi akan menikahi korban dan                hambatan dalam pengungkapan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan dengan modus operandi akan menikahi korban di Polsek Syamtalira Aron. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan Undang-undang dan pendekatan kasus dengan menelaah bahan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak pidana     penipuan dan penggelapan dengan operandi akan menikahi korban di Polsek Syamtalira Aron adalah; faktor media sosial, ekonomi, adanya keinginan, perjudian dan faktor lingkungan. Polsek Syamtalira Aron dalam upaya pengungkapan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan dengan operandi akan menikahi korban diantaranya; laporan polisi, penyelidikan, yang terdiri dari membuat Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP), pemeriksaan dari saksi korban, pemeriksaan dari saksi-saksi lain, pemeriksaan laporan dari barang bukti, pemeriksaan tersangka, penyidikan, yang terdiri dari membuat surat perintah penyidikan, pemanggilan saksi, penangkapan, penggeledahan, penahanan, penyitaan, pemberkasan, dan penyerahan berkas perkara. Hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Polsek Syamtalira Aron dalam pengungkapan tindak pidana penipuan dan penggelapan adalah penegakan hukum masa pandemi, tersangka melawan petugas, alamat tersangka tidak jelas, keterangan tersangka yang membingungkan, hilangnya barang bukti serta kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HUKUMAN TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN BERDASARKAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Iqbal Sirya , Hamdani Hamdani , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini membahas tentang Analisis Perbandingan Hukuman Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Dan Hukum Islam. Perlindungan hukum yang diperuntukkan bagi nyawa manusia secara khusus diatur di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), danhukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum Normatif. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa perbandingan dari KUHP dan Hukum Islam, dimana hukum pidana yang diatur dalam KUHP, tidak dikenai adanya pemaafan secara cuma-cuma dari keluarga korban, pada hukum Islam, pemaafan cuma-cuma ini dapat memungkinkan pelaku terbebas dari hukuman qishas dan diyat, namun dalam hukum pidana Indonesia pemaaf dari keluarga korban terhadap pelaku pembunuhan tidak dapat mempengaruhi ancaman pidananya karena keputusan sepenuhnya ditangan Hakim yang memeriksa dan mengadili berdasarkan bukti- bukti yang telah ada. Hukuman terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan sengaja (dolus) dan berencana berdasarkan Pasal 340 KUHP dan Hukum Islam yang hukumannya adalah qisas atau diyat. Hukuman terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan tidak sengaja (culpa) berdasarkan Pasal 359 KUHP dan hukuman terhadap pelaku pembunuhan tidak sengaja dalam hukum pidana Islam yaitu hukuman pokok adalah diyat dan kafarat.
Diagnosing the Integration of Resilient City Pillars and Indicators with Urban Energy Systems
Authors: Saleh Aisha Alaa , Al-Mudares Khalid Abdul Wahab
Published: July 2022

Contemporary urban discourse is paying increasing attention to the issue of urban resilience, due to the stresses, disasters and disturbances (natural and human) that the cities of the world are experiencing and facing, which confirms the need to be familiar with the concept of urban resilience, its dimensions, practices, and characteristics at different levels; In order to reach the aspects of developing the urban energy sector in them, and in a way that supports the preparedness of cities to face potential expected and unexpected disturbances in the future, as cities are usually formed from many main and sub-systems that are dynamically intertwined with each other, such as: the social and economic system, infrastructure systems, land use, and media Various transports, which have a high level of direct interactions with the natural environment; ; It is therefore necessary to understand how the city deals with the odds of threats and challenges in an integrated manner; To overcome its weaknesses and enhance its resilience of use, which aims to make cities more secure, resilient and sustainable in the future, as well as that requires rethinking the field of expanding the use of renewable energies and the general urban landscape. To become a search problem “Failure to exploit the potential of natural energies on the possibility of exploiting renewable natural energies with their components (active and passive) in the production of resilience urban formations in cities.” The aim of the research is to try to "extract an integrated theoretical framework on the characteristics of urban energy resilience from international and Arab experiences, and to diagnose its most important planning and design pillars and indicators, which can be adopted to evaluate the reality of urban energy resilience in local cities."
The research hypothesized that “the exploitation of energy systems produced from renewable natural resources, for the purposes of environmental treatments for resilient cities, especially in the buildings of housing projects and their urban surroundings, reduces the consumption of fossil energies for the city, frees its sites from linking to depleted energy transmission networks, and reduces potential environmental pollution problems, which contributes to in the production of flexible energy systems and helps in the generation of flexible cities." The descriptive analysis method was adopted.
The Contribution of L.W.C. Van Den Berg’s Thoughts in Dutch Colonial Legal Politics on The Development of Religious Courts in Indonesia
Authors: Pebrianto Roni , Asasriwarni Asasriwarni , Matondang Ikhwan
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the contributions of L.W.C. Van Den Berg in Dutch colonial legal politics on the development of religious courts through the theory of reception in complexu. The focus of this research are: what are the contributions of Van Den Berg in the development of religious justice in Indonesia? Why did the Dutch colonial government accept this idea? Was it to protect the colonized people or protect their power? This type of research is a library research by focusing on sources of information originating from legal politics books, articles, journals and literature that are relevant and in sync with the object of this research. The results show that Van Den Berg had contributed to the development of religious courts in Indonesia through the receptie in complexu theory which stated that the law that applies to Muslims is Islamic law. This theory emerged after the Dutch colonial saw the reality of the application of Islamic law to society. As an implementation of this theory, Islamic law legislation was made known as the Compendium Freije. Religious courts were given the authority to carry out their legal jurisdiction according to and based on Islamic law. With this theory, the existence of the Netherlands could be accepted by the people of the Nusantara
Textological-Philological Study on Arabic Language Sciences in Minangkabau Manuscripts
Authors: Hanif Akhyar , Rudiamon Septika
Published: July 2022

This paper investigated the types of Arabic linguistics (or Ulûm al-Lughah al-Arabiya) contained in Minangkabau manuscripts and analyzed them according to the context in which the manuscript was found. In addition, this paper also presented text transliteration as a form of Philology work. Furthermore, the research method used was the philology research method by conducting an inventory of manuscripts, description, transliteration, and translation of manuscripts, and finally, analyzing the content of the manuscript and relating it to the social context of the community. This study found one manuscript related to the science of Arabic, namely ‘Ilm al-Nahw which was found in Minangkabau, precisely in the Lunang village, Pesisir Selatan. The manuscript was coded (08/LNG.II/nhw/2019), while the form of text editing was in the form of transliteration and translation. The reason why the manuscript of ‘Ilm al-Nahw was in Lunang Pesisir Selatan and was a collection of the Mande Rubiah museum, was because it was closely related to the main purpose of learning 'Ilm al-Nahw itself in the past in Nusantara, especially in Minangkabau. That was as a tool for teaching and learning, such as to help learning the religious sciences, such as the science of Fiqh, Tawhid, Tafsir, Hadith, and so on, which are indeed mostly written in Arabic. Therefore, to understand them properly requires the science of tools, namely 'ilm al-Nahw
Pengembangan Kurikulum Berorientasi Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka Program Studi S1 Tadris Bahasa Indonesia Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Kediri
Authors: Marwan Iwan , Solichin M Badrus
Published: July 2022

This research is oriented to the study of curriculum development in the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah IAIN Kediri, which is a follow-up to the policy of the Minister of Education and Culture by adapting the curriculum from KKNI to MBKM. The method used to answer this is a literature study, by making several guidelines, guidelines and journal articles that are relevant to the research topic. The stages of the research include (1) collecting relevant data through a literature study, (2) reviewing the literature obtained by concluding the main topic regarding the implementation of the independent learning-campus curriculum. The results of this study found that the MBKM curriculum development carried out included planning activities, learning processes, process assessment standards, and MBKM Learning Monitoring and Evaluation. Then from the results of curriculum development, it will be used as a curriculum development document at the Indonesian Language Education Study Program, IAIN Kediri, in implementing the MBKM curriculum in the 2022/2023 academic year
Menelisik Pesan atau Amanat dari Komik Webtoon Canvas 7 Years Relationship Karya Franncellyn Alexandria
Authors: Rahardian Putra Muhammad Rifki , Burhanudin Muhamad
Published: July 2022

This study focused on analyzing one of the intrinsic elements in comics, namely the mandate (moral message) offered by the author of the 7 Years Relationship comic published in digital comic media, Webtoon Canvas. The stories developed have a mandate, namely the importance of helping others, repaying the kindness of others who have helped us, and so on. Also in this comic, the author tucked away about the dangers of a child being restrained by his parents to choose his "success" without any compromise or discussing in advance what the child wants in the future. Analyzing this comic uses an analysis of the moral approach to analyze the intrinsic elements of the comic. In addition, the researchers applied this research with note-taking techniques and language translation techniques. This descriptive qualitative research has main purpose of this research is to analyze the morals of the comic storyline 7 years relationship. The benefit of this research is that it makes it easy for readers of the 7 Years Relationship comic to find the meaning and moral message behind the comic story and as a form of implementation and contribution of researchers' scientific studies that can be useful for public literacy materials
Antioxidant Activity of Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) Extract in Inhibiting Lipid Peroxidation
Authors: Purwanto Ukhradiya Magharaniq Safira , Aprilia Kamaratih , Sulistiyani
Published: July 2022

Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) has been widely used as a healthy drink as well as traditional medicine. This study aimed to test the antioxidant activity of C. ternatea aqueous extract based on its ability to inhibit lipid peroxidation (in vitro) using different parts and extraction methods. Extraction was carried out on flowers, leaves, and roots. The leaves and roots were extracted by boiling technique. Flowers were extracted in 3 ways: boiling, maceration, and brewing. Antioxidant activity was determined based on phenolic content, flavonoid content, and antioxidant test using the TBA method. The highest phenolic and flavonoid levels were shown by the aqueous extract of C. ternatea leave of 57.51 mg GAE/g and 1.50 mg EK/g, respectively. The highest levels of flavonoid were from flower parts treated with boiling technique (0.88 mg EK/g), followed by brewed flowers and macerated flowers. The highest antioxidant activity was obtained from flowers that were boiled for 30 minutes with a percentage inhibition of 94%. Based on the method of extraction and part of the plant, all extracts of C. ternatea have similar antioxidant potential.
Leksikon Gender Bahasa Sasak sebagai Pengungkap Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Kesantunan
Authors: Jafar Syamsinas , M. Ali Nasaruddin , Syahbuddin Syahbuddin , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Ashriany Ratna Yulida
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan satuan lingual leksikon gender bahasa Sasak dan menelaah pemaknaannya sebagai pengungkap nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Sasak memiliki leksikon gender yang direalisasikan melalui seperangkat dyad leksem yang pemakaiannya ditemukan pada ranah-ranah sosial-budaya kehidupan laki-laki dan perempuan dalam masyarakat Sasak. Leksikon gender yang ditemukan digunakan sebagai penanda gender pada ranah (1) sistem nama diri, (2) sistem kekerabatan, (3) pronomina persona kedua, dan pada (4) fase siklus kehidupan. Dalam kehidupan keseharian masyarakat Sasak, ranah-ranah penanda gender ini biasa dipakai sebagai sapaan. Dalam pemaknaan, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung di dalamnya  merealisasikan tentang pentingnya menjaga kesantunan yaitu sikap/perilaku saling menghormati dan menghargai antarlaki-laki dan perempuan. Pada hakikatnya, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tentang kesantunan leksikon gender bahasa Sasak mencerminkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang alamiah yang telah ada dalam konteks kehidupan laki-laki dan perempuan sebagai bagian anggota masyarakat Sasak. Nilai- nilai kearifan lokal tersebut telah menjadi suatu konvensi dalam kehidupan laki-laki dan perempuan Sasak, sehingga nilai-nilai kesantunan yang ada akan senantiasa diterapkan dan terus berlangsung dalam kehidupan laki-laki dan perempuan Sasak.
Abstract: The goal of this study is to explain the Sasak gender lexicon's linguistic unit and investigate its meaning as a manifestation of local wisdom values. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. The findings show that the Sasak language has a gender lexicon, which is realized through a collection of dyad lexemes that are used in the socio-cultural spheres of men and women's lives in Sasak culture. The discovered gender lexicon was employed as a gender marker in the realms of (1) self-name system, (2) kinship system, (3) second personal pronouns, and (4) life cycle phases. These gender identifiers are often. Local wisdom values have established a convention in the lives of Sasak men and women, ensuring that existing politeness values are always applied and continue to occur in Sasak men and women's lives. Used as greetings by the Sasak people in their daily lives. In other words, the values of local knowledge inherent in it recognize the necessity of sustaining civility, i.e., men and women's mutual respect and appreciation attitude/behavior. In essence, the gender lexicon of the Sasak language reflects the principles of natural local wisdom that already exist in the context of men and women's lives as members of the Sasak community. Local wisdom values have established a norm in the lives of Sasak men and women, ensuring that existing politeness values are always applied and continue to occur in Sasak men's lives.
The Elephant in the Room: The Role of Songs in Developing Social Prejudice Attitudes Among University Students
Authors: Al-Smadi Rana T. , Ghbari Thaer Ahmad , Damra Jalal K. , Akour Mutasem M.
Published: July 2022

Adolescents and the youth experience major psychological changes related to the issues they face. In some countries, local songs broadcasted on YouTube and by local radio stations have been significantly correlated with adolescents’ prejudiced behaviors as songs occupy a central role in their life. This study investigates the effects of exposure to different kinds of songs (national and local) on developing prejudiced attitudes in university students. A Prejudice Attitudes Scale (PAS) was developed and used to evaluate the students’ prejudice levels. A total of 111 undergraduate students who participated in the current study were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: the national song group and the local song group. In both groups, participants were requested to listen to certain songs for one month. The findings of the current study indicate that listening to local songs increased students’ prejudicial attitudes. Further, males tended to produce higher levels of social prejudicial attitudes compared to females.
MANIFESTAÇÕES PSICOLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES DE MÚLTIPLAS TROCAS VALVARES
Authors:   Hospital do Coração da Associação Beneficente Síria, Gabos Priscila Maria , Fregonese Adriana Aparecida ,   Hospital do Coração da Associação Beneficente Síria, Cury Ismael Sílvia Maria ,   Hospital do Coração da Associação Beneficente Síria
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A cirurgia cardíaca é um momento que provoca diversas repercussões emocionais. Para indivíduos com adoecimento valvar e múltiplas intervenções cirúrgicas, o enfrentamento de uma nova cirurgia torna-se ainda mais difícil. A presença de sintomas psíquicos intensificados e similares ao transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT) em tais pacientes apontam a necessidade de intervenções psicológicas precoces. Objetivos: Relatar caso de cinco pacientes submetidos à terceira cirurgia de troca valvar. Observar as questões emocionais envolvidas, suas repercussões e a importância do psicólogo hospitalar na identi-ficação e tratamento diante desse contexto. Método: Relato de caso, com cinco pacientes do gênero masculino internados para a terceira cirurgia de troca valvar. Os dados foram coletados durante o acompanhamento psicológico pré-cirúrgico e discussões com equipe multiprofis-sional. Avaliou-se as principais manifestações psíquicas encontradas, estratificando-as em categorias e correlacionando-as com a literatura. Resultados: Os pacientes avaliados eram todos do sexo masculino, jovens (média de idade 45 anos), casados e com vida laboral ativa. As manifestações psicológicas apresentadas foram categorizadas como: hipervigilância, insônia, medo, irritabilidade, angústia e crises de ansiedade. Os sintomas emocionais se assemelhavam ao TEPT e dificultaram de forma significativa a adaptação e enfrentamento do período de internação. Pelo acompanhamento psicológico conseguiram trabalhar tais questões, com atenuação de sofrimento e comunicação com equipe. Conclusão: O acompanhamento psicológico pré-operatório foi essencial e eficaz para propiciar o enfrentamento do adoecimento. Além disso, o psicólogo teve papel importante na comunicação entre paciente e equipe, auxiliando esta a compreender a dinâmica comportamental do paciente para seu cuidado.
DOENÇA VALVAR: UMA QUESTÃO SOCIAL
Authors:   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – IDPC, Frazao de Sousa Vera Lucia , Pires de Oliveira Sergio Miguel ,   Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia – IDPC
Published: July 2022

Apesar das tendências no Brasil e no mundo para reduzir o risco de morte por doen-ças cardiovasculares que são consideradas as principais causas de morbimortalidade, algumas projeções apontam para um aumento de sua importância relativa em países de baixa e média renda, pois pessoas com menor nível socioeconômico apresentaram maior mortalidade cardiovascular, sendo que, em países desenvolvidos, há evidências de uma relação inversa entre status socioeconômico e morbidade e/ou mortalidade. Como uma forma de reduzir o impacto dos eventos cardiovasculares no país, a Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC), seguindo diretrizes da OMS, estabeleceu como meta reduzir a mortalidade cardiovascular em 25% até o ano de 2025. O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar e compreender as doenças valvares e sua relação com a questão social. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica que envolveu publicações científicas sobre o assunto, e buscou-se artigos científicos nas bases de dados eletrônicas LILACS e Scielo. Resultados: a doença valvar reumática continua sendo a cardiopatia adquirida mais comum entre os adultos jovens, com o início das manifestações clínicas coincidindo com a idade reprodutiva da mulher, sendo na gravidez e no puerpério a doença valvar uma importante causa de mortalidade materno-infantil; pacientes reumáticos, em sua maioria, quando procuram atendimento, já estão em estágios avançados da doença; e o acesso ao tratamento cirúrgico é tardio. Considerações finais: o impacto da doença valvar atinge diretamente a qualidade de vida das pessoas, interferindo diretamente na questão social, em que as desigualdades sociais colocaram a questão do direito à saúde na pauta política em todo o mundo.
An Application Model for Linear Programming with an Evolutionary Ranking Function
Authors: Mitlif Rasha Jalal
Published: July 2022

One of the most important methodologies in operations research (OR) is the linear programming problem (LPP). Many real-world problems can be turned into linear programming models (LPM), making this model an essential tool for today's financial, hotel, and industrial applications, among others. Fuzzy linear programming (FLP) issues are important in fuzzy modeling because they can express uncertainty in the real world. There are several ways to tackle fuzzy linear programming problems now available. An efficient method for FLP has been proposed in this research to find the best answer. This method is simple in structure and is based on crisp linear programming. To solve the fuzzy linear programming problem (FLPP), a new ranking function (RF) with the trapezoidal fuzzy number (TFN) is devised in this study. The fuzzy quantities are de-fuzzified by applying the proposed ranking function (RF) transformation to crisp value linear programming problems (LPP) in the objective function (OF). Then the simplex method (SM) is used to determine the best solution (BS). To demonstrate our findings, we provide a numerical example (NE).
Occupational Bullying and Employee Burnout: An empirical investigation in healthcare sector with moderating role of gender
Authors: Sikandar Pireh , Ahmad Nawaz
Published: July 2022

Empirical investigation was conducted to determine the relationship between workplace bullying and employee burnout specifically in nursing profession. Considering the participation from females and males in nursing workforce in Pakistan, the moderating role of gender was embodied into the study. Primary data, through non- probabilistic purposive sampling, was collected from nurses working in hospitals of Karachi and Hyderabad. Response rate was 62.5% which was gained through self-administered close ended questionnaires using Negative Acts Questionnaire and Maslach Employee Burnout. The data was assessed using simple linear regression and correlation on SPSS software. The findings revealed that occupational bullying is a predictor of employee burnout with being stronger predictor in male nurses than female nurses.  

 

Keywords: occupational bullying, mobbing, employee burnout

JEL Code: C12
PENGARUH VARIASI UKURAN PENAMPANG BLUFF BODY BELAHKETUPAT TERHADAP TEGANGAN LISTRIK YANG DIHASILKAN PIEZOELEKTRIK
Authors: Sadewo Leo Fendi , Ariyansah Riyan , Gamayel Adhes , Sarwuna Sefnath J E , U Ujiburrohman
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Piezoelektrik adalah komponen elektronika yang biasanya digunakan dalam perangkat yang berhubungan dengan bunyi atau bisa juga sebagai tranduser yang dapat mengubang energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik ketika menerima getaran. Namun, dimensi piezoelektrik yang kecil dan tipis menyebabkan defleksi yang kecil yang dihasilkan oleh piezoelektrik tersebut, itulah kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh piezoelektrik. Oleh karena itu, piezoelektrik digolongkan sebagai penghasil energi listrik untuk tingkatan micro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar potensi energi listrik yang dihasilkan pada piezoelektrik pemanen energi dengan berdasarkan pola aliran fluida yang melewati penghalang bluff body belah ketupat dengan tiga variasi ukuran 5 cm, 7 cm, dan 9 cm. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi ukuran bluff body belah ketupat, dan variasi kecepatan aliran angin yaitu 5 m/s, 7 m/s, dan 9 m/s. Dimana variasi bluff body belah ketupat dengan berbeda ukurannya, Penelitian dilakukan di dalam terowongan angin dan jarak penampang bluff body terhadap piezoelektrik yaitu 80 cm. Hasil dari variabel variasi ukuran penampang bluff body belah ketupat yang menghasilkan tegangan listrik tertinggi yaitu pada penampang bluff body belah ketupat dengan ukuran 7 cm, dengan variabel kecepatan yang menghasilkan tegangan listrik tertinggi yaitu pada kecepatan 9 m/s menghasilkan tegangan listrik 5,58 volt dengan penampang bluff body belah ketupat ukuran 7 cm. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dengan adanya olakan yang diakibatkan oleh fluida yang mengalir, maka sirip bergerak ke atas dan ke bawah menumbuk piezoelektrik. Semakin besar aliran udara dan olakannya, Maka gerakan sirip ke atas dan ke bawah akan semakin besar. Hal ini terbukti dengan besar voltase yang dihasilkan oleh piezoelektrik.
An Empirical-Statistical Model for Landslide Runout Distance Prediction in Indonesia
Authors: Apriani Dyah Wahyu , Credidi Christianto , Khala Septino
Published: July 2022

There have been many attempts and methods for predicting landslide-affected areas; empirical methods, numerical methods, and laboratory models are commonly used for prediction. Laboratory and numerical models require an input of parameters that are difficult to determine accurately. At the same time, empirical statistical methods use statistical methods based on historical data of landslide events to form an empirical model. Statistical analysis of empirical observations builds a possible relationship between disaster area characteristics and slide behavior because it does not require detailed mechanics of avalanche movement; the empirical-statistical model is a simple and practical tool in the initial assessment to predict the sliding distance of an avalanche that will occur. The main discussion of this study is that the volume of avalanches (V) has a more significant influence than the height of the slope (H) on the length of the avalanche (L) that occurs. Fifty-nine data on landslide events that have occurred in Indonesia are used to a prediction model for landslide events reviewing the slope geometry parameters in the form of H, slope (θ), and V and discussing the main factors that affect the sliding distance of avalanches that have not been discussed in research in the Indonesian territory. The analysis shows that H has a significant effect on the sliding distance of the avalanche compared to V. The best model produced to predict the sliding distance of the avalanche is L = 6.918 H0,840 and produces an average error rate of 29% for the landslide measurement data.
Features of seiсhe excitation in the water area near Poronaisk (Sakhalin Island)
Authors:   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kovalev D.P. , Kovalev P.D. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Borisov A.S. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Zarochintsev V.S. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Kirillov K.V. ,   Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics of the Far Eastern Branch of RAS
Published: July 2022

The results of studying potential sources of seiche excitation energy in the water area near Poronaisk (Sakhalin Island) using natural measurement data in 2008–2009 are presented. Time series data with a duration of about three months were collected by two autonomous sea-level recorders at one-second sample rate. Spectral analyses of time series made possible to conclude that wave processes with periods from 2 to 7 hours can be classified as seiches. Possible seiche periods calculated by numerical methods are very close to the periods of seiches detected in the Terpeniya Bay. The calculated envelopes of wave processes showed a good coincidence of the peaks of seiches with a period of 7 hours and wind waves, which confirms the transfer of energy from atmospheric disturbances to the seven-hour seiche. Seiche period of 3.5 hours is shown to be equal to the period of tidal harmonic 4M7. Thus, the resonance pass of energy transmission from tidal harmonic to seiche was revealed taking into account high for marine waters q-factor equal to 11.9 at the period of 3.5 hours. The highest seiches at a period of 2.7 hours are observed on the 6-8 day after maximum of daily tide with a period of 24.68 hours, which is close to the period of lunar tide harmonic M1. The analyses of excitation factors of seiches with 2-hour period showed that the excitation energy, or at least a part of it, is provided by atmospheric disturbances. Thus, the increasing of seiche height occurs during the winds of southern directions in the Terpeniya Bay.
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (KGDS) DAN KONSELING DIABETES MELITUS KEPADA LANSIA DI KAMPUNG JAWA BARU KECAMATAN BANDA SAKTI LHOKSUMAWE
Authors: Z Khairunnisa , Akbar Teuku Ilhami Surya
Published: July 2022

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan peningkatan glukosa darah (hiperglikemia) sebagai akibat dari kekurangan sekresi insulin, gangguan aktivitas insulin, atau keduanya.  Resiko diabetes melitus semakin meningkat pada lansia, jumlah lansia di kampung Jawa Baru mencapai 300 jiwa dimana jumlah lansia penyandang DM meningkat dari 25 jiwa menjadi 38 jiwa di tahun 2021. Permasalahan yan dijumpai pada lansia di Kampung Jawa Baru adalah kurangnya kesadaran untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan masih takut memeriksakan kesehatannya khususnya kadar gula darah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lansia melakukan skrining awal pemeriksaan KGDS dan menambah pengetahuan lansia terkait DM agar dapat menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pembagian brosur terkait DM dan penerapan hidup sehat disertai penyajian materi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi, kemudian diakhiri dengan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu pada semua lansia yang hadir. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa  saat ini masih kurangnya pengetahuan para lansia di Kampung Jawa Baru terkait DM dan sebagian besar para lansia masih belum menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan KGDS dari 50 lansia yang hadir ada 10 lansia yang kadar gula darah sewaktunya diatas 200 mg/dl, dimana 8 diantaranya memang belum pernah memeriksakan diri ke Faskes sebelumnya. Kepada Kader lansia diberikan pembekalan untuk memantau para lansia baik yang DM maupun yang tidak DM untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat dengan kartu kontrol yang akan dievaluasi per minggu. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kesadaran lansia melakukan skrining awal pemeriksaan KGDS dan bertambahnya pengetahuan lansia terkait DM yang diikuti dengan meningkatnya kesadaran para lansia untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat.