bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) bioactivity as anti-SARS-CoV-2: in silico study
Authors: Arifin Nuha Haifa , Febriansah Rifki
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for innovation and the development of antiviral agents. One plant with potential antiviral properties is the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera). However, research on the antiviral activity of dates against SARS-CoV-2 is limited. This study aims to assess the antiviral potential of compounds found in date palm fruit using a molecular docking method. Specifically, we compare these compounds to the antiviral drugs ritonavir and nirmatrelvir in their ability to inhibit SARS-CoV-2 proteins. The molecular docking analysis was conducted using various tools and software, including Autodock Vina, DS Visualizer, Autodock Tools, Python, and Marvin Sketch. The results of the study indicate that compounds such as apigenin, diosmetin, and luteolin have strong potential as antiviral agents. The binding affinity of apigenin in date fruit with various SARS-CoV-2 proteins is as follows: -7.6 kcal/mol for 3CL-Pro, -8.7 kcal/mol for Nsp3, -5.7 kcal/mol for PD-ACE-2, and -7.0 kcal/mol for RBD-S. Diosmetin exhibits similar binding affinities with these proteins: -6.7 kcal/mol, -8.5 kcal/mol, -5.6 kcal/mol, and -7.2 kcal/mol, respectively. Luteolin also shows strong binding affinities: -7.9 kcal/mol, -8.6 kcal/mol, -5.7 kcal/mol, and -7.3 kcal/mol. In comparison, nirmatrelvir achieved docking scores of -7.2 kcal/mol, -7.5 kcal/mol, -5.1 kcal/mol, and -6.3 kcal/mol with the same proteins, while ritonavir scored -7.0 kcal/mol, -8.2 kcal/mol, -5.6 kcal/mol, and -6.7 kcal/mol, respectively. Apigenin, diosmetin, and luteolin demonstrate stronger potential than nirmatrelvir and ritonavir, as evidenced by their lower docking scores when compared to these drugs.
TINGKAT KUALITAS PEMANTAPAN MUTU INTERNAL PRA ANALITIK PEMERIKSAAN HEMATOLOGI
Authors: Khotimah Enny , Sabda Lingga Pudja Aditya , Pramitaningrum Intan Kurniawati
Published: August 2024

Pemantapan mutu internal adalah aktivitas pengendalian dan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh tiap- tiap laboratorium secara berulang-ulang supaya tidak terjadi atau meminimalisasi kejadian error sebagai akibatnya didapatkan hasil investigasi yang sempurna. Cakupan objek pemantapan mutu internal meliputi pra analitik, tahap analitik dan tahap pasca analitik. Pemeriksaan hematologi adalah prosedur yang digunakan untuk menilai komposisi dan kualitas darah untuk memastikan status pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kualitas pemantapan mutu internal tahap pra analitik pemeriksaan hematologi di laboratorium RSUD Budhi Asih. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah ahli tenaga laboratorium medis RSUD Budhi Asih. Hasil tahap pra analitik penerimaan pasien dengan persentase 92,5% masuk kriteria sangat baik. Hasil tahap pra analitik pengambilan dan penanganan sampel dengan persentase 99% masuk kriteria sangat baik.
Secure communication protocols for real-time interbank settlements
Authors: Olajide Soji  Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

Secure communication protocols are critical for ensuring the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of real-time interbank settlements. As financial institutions increasingly rely on electronic platforms for executing high-volume and high-value transactions, the need for robust security mechanisms becomes paramount. This paper explores the key aspects of secure communication protocols in the context of real-time interbank settlements, focusing on the technologies, standards, and practices that safeguard these transactions from cyber threats. The primary objective of secure communication protocols in interbank settlements is to protect sensitive financial data from unauthorized access, tampering, and fraud. These protocols employ a combination of encryption, digital signatures, and authentication mechanisms to ensure that transactions are securely transmitted between banks and other financial entities. The implementation of advanced encryption standards (AES), Transport Layer Security (TLS), and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) are central to maintaining the confidentiality and integrity of these transactions. In addition to encryption, secure communication protocols also incorporate real-time monitoring and anomaly detection systems to identify and respond to potential threats as they occur. These systems leverage machine learning and artificial intelligence to detect unusual patterns of activity that may indicate a security breach. Furthermore, the use of distributed ledger technologies (DLT), such as blockchain, is being explored as a means to enhance transparency and security in interbank settlements by providing an immutable record of transactions. The effectiveness of secure communication protocols in real-time interbank settlements is further strengthened by adherence to international standards, such as the ISO/IEC 27001 for information security management and the SWIFT network's Customer Security Programme (CSP). These standards provide a framework for financial institutions to assess and mitigate risks associated with interbank transactions. In conclusion, secure communication protocols are indispensable for the safe and efficient operation of real-time interbank settlements. By integrating advanced encryption, real-time threat detection, and adherence to global standards, these protocols help ensure that interbank transactions are protected from cyber threats, thereby maintaining trust and stability in the global financial system.
Keywords: Secure, Communication, Protocols, Rela-Time, Interbank Settlements.
Real-Time data integration in diagnostic devices for predictive modeling of infectious disease outbreaks
Authors: Francisca Chibugo Udegbe  , Ejike Innocent Nwankwo  , Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama  , Janet Aderonke Olaboye
Published: August 2024

The integration of real-time data in diagnostic devices is transforming the landscape of infectious disease management by enabling predictive modeling of outbreaks. Traditional diagnostic approaches, often constrained by delayed data processing and analysis, fall short in rapidly evolving scenarios like infectious disease outbreaks. Recent advancements in real-time data integration are addressing these limitations, offering significant improvements in predictive accuracy and timely response. Real-time data integration leverages continuous streams of information from various sources, including diagnostic devices, electronic health records, and environmental sensors, to provide a comprehensive view of disease dynamics. By incorporating this data into predictive models, healthcare professionals can better anticipate and manage outbreaks. For instance, integrating data from wearable sensors and mobile health applications allows for continuous monitoring of health indicators, which can signal early warning signs of disease spread. This approach enhances the ability to detect patterns and anomalies that might indicate an impending outbreak. Moreover, predictive modeling powered by real-time data facilitates proactive interventions. By analyzing trends and correlations in real-time, these models can forecast potential outbreak scenarios, optimize resource allocation, and guide public health responses. For example, predictive models can forecast the spread of diseases based on current infection rates and social behavior patterns, enabling targeted interventions and timely public health advisories. Despite the benefits, the integration of real-time data into diagnostic devices presents several challenges. Ensuring data accuracy and consistency, maintaining privacy and security, and managing the vast amounts of data generated are critical issues that need addressing. Advanced data analytics and machine learning techniques are essential for processing and interpreting this data effectively. Additionally, interoperability among various data sources and systems is crucial for a seamless integration process. In summary, the integration of real-time data in diagnostic devices offers a powerful tool for predictive modeling of infectious disease outbreaks. It enhances the accuracy of forecasts, improves response strategies, and ultimately contributes to more effective management of public health crises. As technology advances, addressing the associated challenges will be key to maximizing the potential of this innovative approach.
Keywords: Real-Time, Data Integration, Diagnostic Devices, Predictive Modeling, Infectious Disease Outbreaks.
Proactive cyber threat mitigation: Integrating data-driven insights with user-centric security protocols
Authors: Kingsley David Onyewuchi Ofoegbu  , Olajide Soji Osundare  , Chidiebere Somadina Ike  , Ololade Gilbert Fakeyede  , Adebimpe Bolatito Ige
Published: August 2024

In the rapidly evolving cybersecurity landscape, proactive threat mitigation has become essential for protecting sensitive data and systems from increasingly sophisticated attacks. The paper explores a holistic approach to enhancing cybersecurity by merging data-driven insights with user-centric security practices. This study highlights the limitations of traditional reactive security measures and advocates for a shift towards a proactive strategy that anticipates and addresses potential threats before they materialize. The research emphasizes the importance of leveraging data analytics to gain actionable insights into potential vulnerabilities and emerging threats. By analyzing large datasets from network traffic, user behavior, and historical incidents, organizations can identify patterns and anomalies that signal potential risks. These data-driven insights enable the development of more effective threat detection systems and predictive models that enhance an organization’s ability to respond swiftly to evolving cyber threats. In addition to data analytics, the study underscores the significance of integrating user-centric security protocols. Traditional security measures often overlook the human element, which can be a critical factor in both the efficacy of security measures and the overall risk profile. User-centric protocols focus on enhancing user awareness, implementing tailored security training, and promoting best practices in cybersecurity. This approach ensures that security measures are not only technologically sound but also aligned with user behavior and needs, reducing the risk of human error and improving overall security posture. The research also discusses practical implementation strategies for combining data-driven insights with user-centric protocols, including the use of advanced analytics tools, continuous user education, and adaptive security frameworks. Case studies demonstrate the benefits of this integrated approach, such as improved threat detection rates, reduced incident response times, and enhanced overall security resilience. In conclusion, this study presents a comprehensive framework for proactive cyber threat mitigation, emphasizing the synergy between data-driven analytics and user-centric security practices as a robust strategy for safeguarding against modern cyber threats.
Keywords: Cyber Threat, Proactive, Data-Driven, User-Centric, Security Protocols
The role of business analysts in driving financial inclusion through product innovation
Authors: Temitope Oluwafunmike Sanyaolu  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Christianah Pelumi Efunniyi  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa  , Chidimma Francisca Azubuko
Published: August 2024

Business analysts play a pivotal role in advancing financial inclusion by driving product innovation tailored to underserved and marginalized populations. Their involvement is crucial in identifying and addressing gaps in financial services, ensuring that products and solutions are designed to meet diverse needs effectively. This review explores the contributions of business analysts in promoting financial inclusion through innovative product development, emphasizing their impact on creating accessible, affordable, and user-centric financial solutions. In the context of financial inclusion, business analysts utilize data-driven insights and market research to identify barriers faced by underserved communities. By analyzing customer needs, behaviors, and preferences, they provide valuable input on designing products that cater to the specific requirements of these populations. Their expertise enables the development of financial products that are not only accessible but also affordable and inclusive, such as microloans, mobile banking solutions, and digital payment platforms. Business analysts also facilitate collaboration between various stakeholders, including financial institutions, technology providers, and regulatory bodies, to ensure that innovative solutions align with industry standards and regulations. They play a critical role in bridging the gap between technical teams and end-users, translating complex requirements into actionable product features and functionalities. Their work ensures that new financial products are user-friendly and capable of addressing the unique challenges faced by marginalized groups. Furthermore, business analysts contribute to ongoing product improvements by continuously gathering and analyzing user feedback. This iterative approach allows for the refinement of financial products, ensuring that they remain relevant and effective in promoting financial inclusion. By leveraging advanced analytics and emerging technologies, business analysts help in identifying new opportunities and optimizing existing solutions to enhance financial access and participation. In conclusion, business analysts are essential in driving financial inclusion through product innovation. Their role in understanding market needs, facilitating stakeholder collaboration, and ensuring continuous improvement is critical to developing financial products that are accessible, affordable, and inclusive. Their contributions help bridge financial gaps and promote equitable access to financial services.
Keywords:  Business Analysts, Financial Inclusion, Product Innovation, Market Research, Financial Products, Accessibility, User-Centric Solutions.
Minimizing the Scarcity of Ulama in The Disruption Era: Existence and Strategy of Islamic Higher Education Institutions in Preparing Ulama
Authors: Yusri Dairina , Hanafiah Muhammad Ali , Lubis Masruroh
Published: August 2024

The scarcity of ulama is a major concern in Islamic education because the higher education system is no longer considered adequate to produce graduates with a deep understanding of religion according to the demands of the times. This research aims to analyze the ulama regeneration program in Medan, focusing on the existence, materials, learning strategies, and obstacles faced. This research was conducted at the Higher Education for the Cadre of Ulama of the Indonesian Ulama Council of North Sumatra and Al-Washliyah University. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data analysis uses Miles and Huberman techniques supported by Atlas Ti software. The results revealed that in Islamic higher institutions in Medan City there are two ulama regeneration institutions, namely under the auspices of the Indonesian Ulama Council of North Sumatra which has been established since 2006 and under the auspices of Al-Washliyah University which was established in 2022. The dominant regeneration material is Islamic science based on classical Islamic books (turast). The dominant learning strategy is completing the book, supported by research and community service activities. In the implementation, there are internal constraints in the form of student input, budget limitations and external constraints are the misalignment of internal and government curricula. This research has implications for practical recommendations for Islamic higher education institutions to strengthen their capacity to produce competent scholars
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Kemudahan Penggunaan, dan Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Pengguna Gojek
Authors: Fransiska Fransiska , Aquinia Ajeng
Published: August 2024

Banyak perusahaan yang memanfaatkan kemajuan internet secara efektif dan efisien guna dapat bersaing secara kompetitif dengan pesaingnya. Transportasi menjadi salah satu bidang jasa yang mengalami perubahan karena perkembangan tekhnologi internet. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan konsumen pengguna Gojek di kota Semarang dan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan merupakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu oleh data aplikasi SPSS. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas layanan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan promosi terhadap kepuasan konsumen pengguna Gojek. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kualitas layanan, kemudahan penggunaan, dan promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Pengaruh Burnout dan Work Life Balance terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Rahmadani Muhammad Genta , Puspita Veny , Waliamin Janusi
Published: August 2024

Burnout merupakan bentuk stres berkaitan dengan pekerjaan yang berpotensi memengaruhi kesehatan psikologis dan fisik individu secara negatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh burnout dan work-life balance terhadap kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah burnout dan work-life balance. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu, 123 sampel dengan metode sampel jenuh. Alat analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS 22. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa burnout tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu, work-life balance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu, dan burnout dan work-life balance berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai Inspektorat Provinsi Bengkulu.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Kualitas Audit sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Wijayanti Ajeng , Gea Odorikus Otarman , Mawarni Riska
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of good corporate governance (managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independent board of commissioners) on profitability with audit quality as a moderating variable. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection method is the purposive sampling method. The number of samples used in this study was 22 companies, and the number of years of research was five years (2016-2020) so the total observation data used was 110. The data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). using smartPLS software version 3. The results of this study show that institutional ownership and independent board of commissioners significantly influence the profitability variable, while the effect of managerial ownership on profitability is not significant, the effect of audit quality on profitability is also not significant, audit quality is not able to moderate the effect of variables managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and independent board of commissioners on Profitability. The implication of this research is to provide strategic recommendations for companies in increasing profitability.
Evaluasi Implementasi Balanced Scorecard di Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Arumastuti Nimas Kusudiatmi , Setyaningrum Dyah
Published: August 2024

Terdapat sembilan langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh sebuah perusahaan atau organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap implementasi balanced scorecard di KPK menggunakan framework Nine Steps to Success. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPK telah menerapkan delapan dari sembilan tahapan dalam framework Nine Steps to Success. Tahapan yang belum dilaksanakan adalah penyusunan inisiatif strategis. Selain itu, untuk masing-masing tahapan perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan perbaikan visi dan meningkatkan pengetahuan pegawai terkait BSC, melakukan validasi customer value proposition, merumuskan inisiatif strategis, melakukan penyesuaian sasaran strategis dan indikator kinerja, mengoptimalkan aplikasi STINKO, melakukan koordinasi terkait penyelarasan manajemen kinerja organisasi dan individu, serta mengoptimalkan proses evaluasi bulanan.
Mengukur Efektivitas Interactive Control Systems: Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Distributor Alat Kesehatan
Authors: Manurung Cindy Theresia , Bachtiar Emil
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan interactive control systems pada PT. XYZ dalam menghadapi strategic uncertainties terkait kebijakan Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri (TKDN). Evaluasi ini dilakukan karena kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dapat dikatakan buruk semenjak kebijakan TKDN dikeluarkan. Diduga hal ini terjadi karena penerapan interactive control systems yang kurang efektif di perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, di mana pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur, yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode teknis analisis deduktif, di mana proses analisis berlangsung dari teori lalu ke fakta dan data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan interactive control systems pada PT. XYZ kurang efektif. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusahaan terlambat untuk merespons strategic uncertainties yang dihadapi pada tahun 2018. Namun, pada tahun 2021, perusahaan tidak mengulangi kesalahan yang sama dan memilih untuk langsung merespon strategic uncertainties tersebut dengan memilih suatu sistem kendali.
Autonomy of Regulatory Authority to Effectively Provide Regulatory Services in Tanzania: A Case Study of LATRA
Authors: Kyssima Prosper F. , Sulle Andrew
Published: August 2024

The establishment of regulatory authorities is geared towards regulating or stabilizing the market economy through fostering fair competition and setting guidelines that safeguard consumers and nurture the private sector. The study was generally geared to assess the autonomy of regulatory authorities to effectively provide regulatory services in Tanzania, taking the case study of the Land Transport Regulatory Authority (LATRA). This study was guided by four specific objectives, namely: to determine the ability of LATRA to effectively provide regulatory services in Tanzania; to assess institutional frameworks that influence LATRA to effectively provide regulatory services in Tanzania; to assess legal frameworks that influence LATRA to effectively provide regulatory services in Tanzania; and to explore challenges facing LATRA to effectively provide regulatory services in Tanzania. Transportation, SERVIQUAL, and agency theories were used to support this study. LATRA was used as the case study, targeting a population of 123, among which were LATRA employees as regulatory authorities, the Tanzania Bus Owners Association (TABOA) as service providers, and commuters on public transport as service users. The researcher employed simple random sampling and purposive sampling procedures to get a sample size of 55 respondents from the targeted population. The study used an interview schedule guide and a questionnaire to obtain data from the field. The data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The study found that LATRA has been providing various regulatory services, such as the issuance and cancellation of public transport permits and licenses, reviewing and setting rates and charges, and also imposing sanctions on entities that contravene regulation policies and laws. The current institutional framework affects the smooth functioning of LATRA and its ability to effectively provide its regulatory services. This is due to LATRA’s administrative incapacity, poor management support, and financial independence, which affect its autonomy to effectively provide regulatory services. The smooth functioning of LATRA is hindered by political interference, limited administrative competencies, limited transparency, the use of the Tanzania Police Force (TPF) to deal with regulatory issues, the invisible hand of the Tanzanian government in LATRA’s daily operation, as well as LATRA’s institutional and legal frameworks, which reduce the practical aspect of LATRA's autonomy in discharging regulatory functions. The study further recommended that the LATRA policy, institutional framework, and legal framework should be overhauled or repaired in order to remove or reduce political interference in LATRA operations, which affects the autonomy of LATRA.
Information for Development: Unveiling the Views of Ghanaians on Community Information Centers as Mass Communication Tools
Authors: Akueteh Rhoda , Odoom Daniel , Baah-Acheamfour Kwaku , Mensah Eric Opoku
Published: August 2024

Access to meaningful information is essential for achieving sustainable development. This research explored the views of Ghanaians on Community Information Centers (CICs) as critical mass communication tools for development, using La-Nkwantanang Madina Municipality, Greater Accra Region as a case. Anchored on the Uses and Gratification and Diffusion of Innovation theories, this sequential-explanatory mixed-method study solicited views from inhabitants, operators of CICs and other stakeholders in the Municipality who constituted the target population. Quota, convenience and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 153 participants with questionnaires, interview schedule and interview guide as research instruments. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively whilst content analysis was conducted for the qualitative data. The study found that CICs were critical information tools for facilitating development in the Municipality since respondents mostly relied on them for information about community events, government announcements, health, education and religious programs. Information the Centers provided was perceived as generally relevant, reliable, clear, timely, and responsive to the needs of the community members. Respondents were generally satisfied with the kind of information CICs in the Municipality provided to them. However, inadequate funding, language barrier, high operational cost, low community support, low technology, and increased competition from mainstream media were challenges hindering the operations of the Centers. The study concluded that despite the challenges CICs face in the Municipality, they are vital mass communication tools for facilitating meaningful development. Operators of CICs in the Municipality should find innovative ways of mobilizing resources to promote their activities including collaboration with corporate bodies.
SÍNDROME DE CROUPE: O MANEJO NA EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Dupin Livia Laender , Vieira Laura Viotti , Alvim Lara Ribeiro , Salgado Ana Luiza Costa
Published: August 2024

A Crupe viral também conhecida como Laringite é a causa mais comum de obstrução de vias aéreas superiores em crianças. A doença responde por 1,5% a 6% das doenças do trato respiratório na infância e acomete mais meninos que meninas, sendo mais comum em crianças entre 6 meses e 3 anos e tem pico de incidência no final do outono. Objetivo: o objetivo desse artigo de revisão, além de abordar aspectos clínicos da crupe viral, é o manejo dessa patologia no âmbito emergencial. Metodologia: foi feita uma busca de dados em evidências científicas com o objetivo de analisar e revisar sobre a Síndrome de Croupe e sua abordagem como emergencia médica, utilizando artigos em inglês na plataforma PUBMED com as palavras chaves “croup”, “síndrome”, “children”, “emergency”, “treatament”. Discussão: Ao abordar a criança na sala de emergência, o objetivo é realizar a manutenção das vias aéreas o mais rápido possível. São  utilizadas drogas como: adrenalina por nebulização e Dexametasona, tratamento de outros sinais e sintomas, monitorização constante e oxigenioterapia quando necessário.
FATORES ENVOLVIDOS NAS DIFICULDADES DE NEGOCIAÇÃO DO USO DO PRESERVATIVO COM PARCEIRO FIXO POR PARTE DAS MULHERES PROFISSIONAIS DO SEXO
Authors: Navarro Raquel Maria , Salimo Zeca Manuel , Lemos Sônia Maria
Published: August 2024

Por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, investigamos fatores envolvidos nas dificuldades de negociação do uso do preservativo com parceiro fixo, por parte das mulheres profissionais do sexo de Manacapuru, Amazonas. Essa pesquisa abordou essa problemática em virtude da verificação a partir de estudos anteriores que essas mulheres conseguem negociar o uso do preservativo com os clientes, mas que nas relações em que envolve afetividade, apenas a sensibilização sobre prevenção não foi suficiente para promover as mudanças comportamentais e levá-las à prática de sexo seguro. Por isso, se questionou as técnicas e estratégias de intervenção utilizadas na promoção de prevenção às IST e quais os mecanismos mais eficazes para levar a prática do sexo seguro. Esse estudo possibilitou a reflexão e discussão das práticas de prevenção e a discussão de novas estratégias de intervenção do Projeto Princesinha (Projeto de Prevenção às IST/Aids para as Mulheres Profissionais do sexo de Manacapuru), principalmente no que visa o incremento do uso de preservativos com parceiro fixo. Sendo que esses foram descritos, tais como: socioeconômicos, culturais, sociais, psicológicos e de gênero e como estes atuam nas estratégias de negociação e dificuldades. Para a Psicologia Clínica, a relevância se deu em compreender quais são os determinantes intrínsecos, emocionais que estão presentes na negociação do uso do preservativo, entendendo que as idiossincrasias do sujeito atravessam esse momento e por vezes definem a tomada de decisão no uso ou não do mesmo. Também foi analisada como se dá a interação desses nas relações sociais, principalmente nas relações de casais.
Educação ambiental crítica-reflexiva
Authors: Campos da Silva Wagner , Ferreira do Nascimento Hysdras , Dessupoio Silva Igor , Sousa da Silva Célia Regina , Tamiasso-Martinhon Priscila , Sanches Rocha Angela
Published: August 2024

A escola é um local  intimamente ligado à sociedade e as suas problemáticas, dentre as quais aquelas relacionadas ao meio ambiente, se configura como lugar essencial para analisar criticamente as dinâmicas sociais que se encontram na base destas realidades  e como suplantá-las. Nesta perspectiva aparece a educação enquanto instrumento libertador e, quando promovida quanto à educação ambiental (EA), deve estar vinculada à ação-reflexão. O presente mapeamento teórico pretende apresentar a pedagogia freiriana e a partir dela, construir uma inter-relação com a educação ambiental, procurando iniciar esse processo não apenas no ambiente escolar, mas sim desde a formação docente. Este trabalho tem por intenção fomentar discussões sobre como a educação ambiental crítico-reflexiva pode ser uma ferramenta importante de conscientização no intuito de alcançar uma responsabilidade socioambiental.
The Police Practice of Resolving Domestic Violence in Fiji
Authors: Chand Anand , Karan Maureen , Mapuru David , Baba Unaisi
Published: August 2024

Using the plural policing and Global South policing frameworks, this article examines police officers' actions when handling domestic violence (DV) cases in Fiji. Drawing on an empirical survey of 365 police officers, it discusses what police do when dealing with DV reports. The findings show, firstly, that the majority of police officers are aware of the zero-tolerance policy for DV. Secondly, the majority of police officers assert they do not implement the zero-tolerance policy when handling DV cases. Thirdly, police officers take DV cases seriously. Fourthly, officers say they encourage people to use traditional customary and religious ways of settling cases and proceed with further investigation and possible prosecution only if the victim insists. Theoretically, the findings show that police practise a plural policing method of resolving DV. The article empirically and theoretically contributes to the literature on plural policing of DV in Pacific Island countries.
Fa’a Sāmoa Criminology: An Aspect of Pacific Criminology Counternarrative
Authors: Faleolo Moses , Fuamatu Naomi
Published: August 2024

Criminological imagination requires that criminologists adopt multiple perspectives on their study subjects, shifting backwards and forwards between the personal and remote, the micro and the macro, or the theoretical and the empirical. Criminology should thus be ‘refractive’ (Frauley 2015: 21), harnessing the multi-perspectivism of social life to produce fuller, sharper analyses that reveal links between individual lives, social structures, and historical context. One such perspective is fa’a Sāmoa criminology. Not much is known about this worldview or its relationship with criminology, let alone its application as a credible epistemology. This article argues that Western criminology is not the only way to generate new knowledge and recommended solutions and that instead fa’a Sāmoa criminology offers an alternative way. Two qualitative case studies demonstrate how Sāmoan thinking and doing applies in the contexts of Sāmoan young people’s interaction with the youth justice system and hard-to-reach gang-involved Sāmoan peoples. Key implications are highlighted and recommended.
Pengaruh Hubungan Personal, Audit Internal Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Pengendalian Risiko Bank Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Kantor Cabang Kab. Takalar
Authors: Lediyanti Naifah , Tenriwaru Tenriwaru , Hajering Hajering
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan personal, audit internal dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap pengendalian risiko bank dengan menggunakan data priner yang bersumber dari pembagian kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan yang ditujukan kepada 30 responden pekerja BRI Cabang Takalar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasi, karena ingin menguji faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hubungan personal, audit internal, gaya kepemimpinan terhadap pengendalian risiko bank dengan memberikan pernyataan-pernyataan dalam bentuk kuesioner untuk memilih informasi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan personal, audit internal, dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengendalian risiko bank yang dibuktikan dengan pernyataan-pernyataan yang diberikan dalam bentuk kuesioner.
Financial Inclusion Reimagined: A Comprehensive Index for 75 Global Economies
Authors: Shahzadi Hina , Anwar Sofia , Riaz Muhammad Faraz , Makhdum Muhammad Sohail Amjad
Published: August 2024

In the last couple of years, there has been a shift in the financial services industry that goes hand in hand with accelerated technological advancement; it, therefore, requires a more encompassing approach to assessing its inclusive nature. This study, therefore, extends the understanding of analyzing cross-sectional data on Financial Inclusion by making a methodological contribution in the form of an improved composite Financial Inclusion Index. To offer a more comprehensive picture of the level of financial inclusion in some selected economies, this index includes the ‘mobile money agent’ into a range of dimensions. Constructed from data from 75 countries in 2011, 2014, 2017, and 2021, the index provides both capabilities and accessibility of digital financial services. As mentioned above, the index combines physical and digital financial access and usage, making up the overall Financial Inclusion Index. It prioritized the three-stage PCA method with an endogenously stipulated weight to measure financial inclusion. The data was collected from secondary resources, resulting in a comprehensive Financial Inclusion Index. The study shows that Korea, the United States, Australia, Switzerland, and Japan rank high in traditional financial access, while Uganda, the United Kingdom, Trinidad, Kenya, and Ukraine have the highest levels of digital financial access. Overall, the UK, USA, Korea, Uganda, and Trinidad are presented with the highest amount of financial inclusion, combining all the four factors mentioned earlier. On the other hand, low-performing nations include Afghanistan, Madagascar, and Angola, among others, in all three indices, while nations such as China and Mexico can be categorized as middle performers in all the indices. The overall financial inclusion index generated here provides a good benchmark tool for policymakers to comprehensively assess and rank such economies at different times. The aggregate perceived financial inclusion index is constructed to be easy to compute and allows cross-sectional comparison with other economies.
PENGGUNAAN PERKABIK NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2023 DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2024 SEBAGAI DASAR PENCEGAHAN HOAKS ATAU DISINFORMASI DI MASA PEMILIHAN UMUM
Authors: Pratama Eko Agus , Agung I Gusti Agung Ngurah
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peluang bagi implementasi penggalangan sebagai sarana pencegahan penyebaran hoaks selama pelaksanaan pemilihan umum berdasarkan pada Peraturan Kepala Badan Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, pembahasan dalam penelitian ini mengacu kepada Peraturan Kepala Badan Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, siklus intelijen kepolisian, hoaks dan disinformasi, serta pemilihan umum. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan data-data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) upaya penggalangan dapat dimaksimalkan guna mencegah penyebaran hoaks atau disinformasi dengan menekankan aspek pidana berdasarkan pada Peraturan Kepala Badan Intelijen Keamanan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik; dan (2) sejumlah langkah strategis dapat diambil guna mencegah hoaks dan disinformasi di masa pemilihan umum.
IMPLEMENTATION ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL POLICY ON EDUCATION ON EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN AKPABUYO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, CROSS RIVER STATE
Authors: Asuquo-Ekpo B.
Published: August 2024

This study is an evaluation of the implementation of the National Policy on Education's provisions for Early Childhood Education (ECE) within Akpabuyo Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria. The research aimed to assess the extent to which the policy's guidelines are being implemented in the local ECE centers. It utilized a survey methodology, gathering data through the Early Childhood Education Performance Evaluation Questionnaire (ECEPEQ) from a sample of 97 educators and 11 principals across 20 institutions. The study was conducted against the backdrop of a growing global focus on ECE and its impact on children's development, readiness for school, and long-term outcomes. The research is particularly relevant in the context of Nigeria, where the formal recognition of ECE began in 1977 with the National Policy on Education, which has since been revised multiple times to improve the quality of education provided to young children. The outcomes of the study indicated that while there exists a policy framework for Early Childhood Education overseen by the Local Government Area, there are significant gaps in the monitoring and application of these policies such as the inconsistent Application of the Play-way Approach and lack of integration of the local language. Although the teaching staff are adequately qualified with the National Policy on Education curriculum duly followed, the play-way approach to teaching was not uniformly applied as suggested. Additionally, integration of the local language into the classroom setting was found to be lacking. Consequently, it is advised that the government should implement robust monitoring systems and foster ongoing dialogue to guarantee the successful execution of the National Policy on ECE throughout the State.
Women’s Perception of a Midwife-Led Clinic: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Lalithabai Diana , Alsomali Faheema , AlGhamdi Khalid , ALZahrani Waad
Published: August 2024

Background: While maternal and child health care is a crucial component of every healthcare system, the burden on medical staff in caring for low-risk pregnant patients could be significantly alleviated by recruiting and maintaining a substantial number of midwives.
Objectives: This study aims to understand the perceptions of women recipients of antenatal services provided by midwife-led clinics (MLC).
Method: The study utilised a phenomenological approach with semi-structured interviews to gather information from participants regarding their perceptions of the MLC.
Results: Participants in the survey were women (n=13) who attended the MLC, the majority being over 30 years of age and graduates. The participants believed that the clinic was essential, and felt at ease with the midwife and the services. Most expressed satisfaction with the health education offered by the clinic on the subject of prenatal care, nutrition, exercise, and breastfeeding.
Conclusion: The participants in this study preferred midwife-led clinics because they allowed for better communication, answered queries, and provided significant emotional support. The participants felt comfortable with the midwife, who created a forum for discussion and clarification of doubts.
O uso do Instagram como ferramenta pedagógica no ensino de Ciências e Biologia: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Freitas Paloma Coutinho de , Gonzaga Glaucia Ribeiro , Miranda Jean Carlos
Published: August 2024

Tendo em vista que a grande maioria dos jovens se encontra conectada às redes sociais, estas se apresentam como potenciais ferramentas auxiliares nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. A fim de obter informações sobre como o Instagram vem sendo utilizado na abordagem de conteúdos de Ciências e Biologia, foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico na plataforma Google Scholar, com delimitação temporal de trabalhos publicados entre 2018 e 2022. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, foram selecionados sete trabalhos para a realização de uma Análise Qualitativa de Conteúdo (Flick, 2009). Foram estabelecidas as seguintes categorias de análise: (i) recursos do Instagram; (ii) problemas e/ou desafios enfrentados na utilização do Instagram; (iii) percepções dos alunos sobre o uso do Instagram. Os dados obtidos sugerem que a rede social Instagram é capaz de contribuir para um ambiente de ensino mais dinâmico, interativo e colaborativo, com a disponibilização de uma variedade de recursos que podem ser utilizados para o desenvolvimento de conteúdos abordados pelas disciplinas de Ciências e Biologia, contribuindo para a sua aprendizagem. Contudo, observa-se que os benefícios do uso de recursos tecnológicos no contexto educativo poderiam impactar um número maior alunos e professores, se reduzidas as desigualdades sociais, educacionais e digitais, ainda tão presentes na sociedade brasileira.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA RIPPLE MILL MENGGUNAKAN OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS: STUDI DI PALM OIL INDUSTRY SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Amelia Putri , Lubis Rizki Fadhillah
Published: August 2024

One of the factors that can affect the production process on the palm oil industry production floor is the decreasing effectiveness of the performance of production machines, including ripple mills. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ripple mill performance using Overall Equipment Effectiveness. This method uses three basic ratios: availability ratio, performance ratio, and quality ratio. The results of this study indicate that the Overall Equipment Effectiveness value obtained on the ripple mill machine in one of the palm oil industries in North Sumatra is still below 41.45% while the international OEE standard is 85%. The damage that is often encountered is a decrease in machine speed and rotor wear so that the rotor plate is blunt and causes ineffective breaking.
PENENTUAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI OPTIMAL CPO DAN KERNEL MENGGUNAKAN GOAL PROGRAMMING PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Arsil Fikri , Frandas Orlando , Edwar Fatmir
Published: August 2024

The high demand for crude palm oil (CPO) and kernel at CPO Industry requires good production planning so that the production process runs smoothly. The utilization of the resources used is still not optimal, for this reason an effort is made to optimize the production  that they can the targets and limits set by the company. In optimizing the production of CPO and kernel, several factors must be considered, starting from production raw materials namely fresh fruit bunches, factory capacity, storage and the yield of CPO and kernel that have been set by the company. The method used in this final assignment is the Goal Programming method. This method is able to solve the problem of more than one target to be achieved (multi-objective). This’s in accordance with the conditions of the problems at CPO Industry, namely maximizing the production of CPO and kernel when processing FFB at the factory. The output of this final project is the optimal amount of CPO and kernel production for the period January 2021 to December 2021. The results of this planning optimization are expected to assist in a more effective and efficient that process to achieve the targets set by the company.
Bioprospecting of endophytic fungi isolated from Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) with the potential to produce hydrolytic enzymes and control the phytopathogen Macrophomina phaseolina
Authors: Elias Heloíse de Oliveira , Almeida Tiago Tognolli de , Freitas Giovanna Feltrin de , Ferrandin Gabrielli Juliana , Petucco Drielle de Carvalho , Loosli Alfred Werner Medina , Motti Priscilla Rezende , Carvalho Cristiano Marcelo Espinola
Published: August 2024

Microrganismos endofíticos são, em sua maioria, fungos ou bactérias que vivem no interior das plantas sem lhes causar prejuízos, estabelecendo uma associação mutualística íntima, tornando as plantas mais resistentes a ambientes com estresse, enquanto recebem nutrientes e proteção. Estudos indicam a grande capacidade destes organismos na produção de enzimas extracelulares hidrolíticas como amilases, lipases e celulases de metabólitos secundários que inibem o desenvolvimento de patógenos. O presente trabalho objetivou a bioprospecção de fungos endofíticos isolados da planta Azadirachtaindica, com o potencial de produção de enzimas hidrolíticas e controle do microrganismo Macrophomina phaseolina. Os fungos foram isolados previamente de A. indica, armazenados na micoteca do Laboratório de Entomologia Agrícola B09 da Universidade Católica Dom Bosco e identificados molecularmente. Para produção enzimática, os isolados foram inoculados em meios específicos para cada enzima: lipase, esterase, pectinase, amilase e protease. O teste de antagonismo foi conduzido em cultura pareada, avaliando os índices de antagonismo. Foi possível identificar os gêneros Colletotrichum, Diaporthe, Phyllosticta, Alternaria, Trichoderma, Phomopsis e Preussia, além de um identificado apenas ao nível da classe Sordariomycetes. Na produção enzimática, os isolados Preussia isomera (AI17B) e Alternaria sp. (AI30B) se destacaram, respectivamente, pela elevada produção de protease e pela diversidade de enzimas produzidas. Frente à M. phaseolina, apenas Alternaria sp. (AI30B) e Phyllosticta capitalensis (AI25B) demonstraram atividade antagonística. Com base nos resultados obtidos, a planta A. indica pode servir como hospedeira de fungos endofíticos com potencial biotecnológico e de biocontrole.