bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ У СИСТЕМІ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Воськало Володимир , Демський Володимир
Published: May 2024

Основним інструментом інформаційного забезпечення управління підприємством є система бухгалтерського обліку. Вона є не тільки джерелом інформації про фінансово-майновий стан та результати діяльності підприємства, але й дає змогу керівництву отримувати своєчасну, оперативну та систематизовану інформацію для прийняття ефективних управлінських рішень. Визначення особливостей бухгалтерського обліку логістичної діяльності ґрунтується насамперед на визначенні характеру цієї діяльності та її організаційно-технічних характеристик. У статті розглянуто та систематизовано теоретичні аспекти та підходи науковців до визначення поняття логістичної діяльності, досліджено історичні аспекти розвитку логістики та виокремлено функції та завдання логістичної діяльності з метою організації її бухгалтерського обліку.
ПРИНЦИПИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНСТРУМЕНТАРІЮ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОРТФЕЛЕМ МІЖНАРОДНИХ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЄКТІВ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Білоус Ю.Б. , Русин-Гриник Р.Р.
Published: May 2024

На підставі розгляду ключових принципів розвитку інструментарію управління портфелем міжнародних бізнес-проєктів підприємство обгрунтовано, що кожен з цих принципів відіграє важливу роль у забезпеченні ефективності та адаптивності підприємства у динамічному міжнародному бізнес-середовищі. Доведено, що глобальне бачення та локальне виконання дозволяє компаніям ефективно адаптувати глобальні стратегії до локальних умов, тим самим забезпечуючи конкурентну перевагу та відповідність культурним та економічним особливостям різних ринків. Інтеграція та координація є критичними для оптимізації ресурсів і управління залежностями між проєктами, що веде до збільшення ефективності та зниження витрат. Аргументовано, що гнучкість та масштабованість важливі для забезпечення можливості швидкої адаптації до змін на ринках і розширення діяльності без значних перешкод. Ризик-менеджмент, як показано, є вирішальним для ідентифікації та мінімізації потенційних загроз, що забезпечує стабільність та надійність бізнесу. Сталість і відповідальність допомагають підприємствам забезпечити довгострокове прийняття та підтримку з боку стейкхолдерів, завдяки увазі до екологічних та соціальних аспектів своєї діяльності. Технологічна інтеграція, як встановлено, підвищує продуктивність та ефективність через впровадження передових ІТ-рішень. Крос-культурне спілкування та лідерство, як доведено, відіграють ключову роль у веденні бізнесу на міжнародному рівні, забезпечуючи взаєморозуміння та ефективне керівництво у різноманітному середовищі. Нарешті, стратегічне планування та моніторинг є необхідними для забезпечення здатності підприємства досягати своїх довгострокових цілей, реагувати на зміни у зовнішніх умовах та оптимізувати свою діяльність у відповідь на отримані дані. Таким чином, комплексне застосування цих принципів сприяє успішному управлінню портфелем міжнародних бізнес-проєктів, забезпечуючи стійкість, адаптивність та конкурентоздатність підприємств у глобальному бізнес-середовищі.
Persistent effects of landscape connectivity on recruitment dynamics in secondary forests
Authors: van Breugel Michiel , Hall Jefferson , Bailon Mario , Craven Dylan
Published: May 2024

Large scale reforestation is promoted as an important strategy to mitigate climate change and biodiversity loss. A persistent challenge for efforts to restore ecosystems at scale is how to accelerate ecological processes, particularly natural regeneration. Yet, despite being recognized as an important barrier to the recovery of diverse plant communities in agricultural landscapes, the impacts of dispersal limitation on natural regeneration in secondary forests – and especially how this changes as these forests grow older – is still poorly studied at local and landscape scales. Here, we evaluate the multi-scale impacts of proximity to a connected network of forest fragments on recruitment in 1–40-year-old secondary forest. We used eight years of annual census data from 45 sites with paired plots, one directly adjoining a streamside forest fragment and the other further uphill, and a null model approach to test the effects of basal area and proximity to streamside forest fragments. In general, we found that proximity to streamside forest fragments enhanced multiple aspects of recruitment across spatial scales, including species diversity and the proportion of rarer and less-widely distributed species among the recruits. Unexpectedly, this effect did not weaken over time, despite a fast increase in stand basal area, canopy complexity and diversity. This suggests that successional changes in forest structure may not be sufficient to attract the animals that disperse rarer tree species. Our results provide empirical evidence to guide restoration initiatives in agricultural landscapes in tropical regions, principally prioritizing the restoration of forest corridor networks along streams, while also highlighting the knowledge gap about restoring animal dispersers in secondary forests.
Translation Research in the Arabic Language: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Qobti Amer , Almohaimeed Sultan
Published: May 2024

Over the past two decades, Translation Studies has experienced exponential growth in published articles, with bibliometric analysis increasingly used to explore research trends. This study employs corpus-based bibliometric method to analyse translation research output in the Arabic language from 2000 to 2020. A total of 1043 articles published in the Arabic language were obtained and classified using research area classification proposed by Williams and Chesterman (2014). The results indicate a substantial focus on Genre Translation as the primary interest within the Arab world, while the Translation Process and Interpreting Studies have received less attention. Keyword analysis further highlights Quran Translation as the most prevalent topic among these publications; however, it remains largely isolated from English-language research, which rarely cites Arabic studies. Moreover, the study examines the geographical distribution of the research, highlighting significant disparities in output across the Arab world, which can be attributed to publishing practices that favour English over Arabic. This pattern suggests a disconnect that might impede the global discourse in Translation Studies, particularly concerning the integration of insights across linguistic divides. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of Arabic Translation Studies and stresses the need for further comprehensive explorations into underrepresented areas within Arabic translation research.
THÌ and LÀ Constructions in Vietnamese: A Study on Argument Structures
Authors: Ly Ngoc Toan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to shed light on the argument structure of the Vietnamese particles THÌ and LÀ, which function as markers of focused constituents and topic-comment structures, respectively. The research objectives are to identify the syntactic and semantic properties of constructions involving THÌ and LÀ, and to analyze their argument structures within the theoretical frameworks of construction grammar. Specifically, the constructional approach (Goldberg 1995, 2006) and radical construction grammar (Croft 2001) will be employed. The methodology involves collecting a corpus of naturally occurring data from various written sources. The data will undergo qualitative analysis to identify argument structure patterns associated with THÌ and LÀ constructions, as well as quantitative analysis of frequency and distribution. The expected findings will provide insights into the argument structures of these Vietnamese constructions, elucidating how focused constituents and topic-comment structures are marked. The study will evaluate the applicability of the chosen theoretical frameworks in accounting for the observed patterns. The findings have potential applications in natural language processing tasks requiring accurate recognition and interpretation of focused constituents and topic-comment structures, such as information extraction, machine translation, and language generation. Furthermore, the study may inform language teaching and acquisition by shedding light on the usage patterns of THÌ and LÀ in Vietnamese. The analysis is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of argument structures in Vietnamese and potentially motivate extensions or modifications to the theoretical frameworks.
Strategi Pemasaran Shopee Express dan JNT Express Melalui Analisis SWOT dan QSPM
Authors: Syakila Mutiara , Mekanza Muhammad Alif , Hannes Mutiara , Daratulaila Intan , Fikri Khusnul
Published: May 2024

Current economic progress has made many companies increasingly compete to meet consumer needs. This has led to the emergence of the goods delivery service sector within the company. With the goods delivery service, people can easily shop even though the seller and buyer do not meet in person. This research uses a purposive technique, namely focusing on informants in the case unit to be studied. Respondents in this research numbered 30 people per expedition. The data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is SWOT and QSPM analysis with the help of Ms. software. Excel and SPSS. The results of the research are: (1) Based on the results of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, the total weight x IFAS rating is 3.94 and the total weight of the EFAS rating is 2.98. SWOT for strategies that can be carried out according to the results of the IE matrix, namely grow and build strategy in cell IV. (2) From the results of the QSPM matrix calculation, 3 alternative strategies were obtained that were the most attractive and prioritized for Shoope Express. First, increasing the reach of shops to have Shopee Express services by providing regulations that require all shops on Shopee e-commerce to have Shopee Express services. Second, collaborating with other e-commerce to increase users of Shopee Express services. When, adding branches to remote corners of the country. (3) Based on the results of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, the total weight x IFAS rating is 3.18 and the total weight of the EFAS rating is 3.15. SWOT for strategies that can be carried out according to the results of the IE matrix, namely grow and build strategy in cell I. (4) From the results of the QSPM matrix calculation, 3 alternative strategies are obtained which are the most interesting and prioritized to be carried out. First, one day delivery for outside the city because currently there is only one day delivery within the city. Second, there is a need to maintain JNT branding by providing training. Third, increase discount programs to maintain customer loyalty.
Conocimientos, prácticas y actitudes de madres cuidadoras sobre la alimentación complementaria en los niños de 6 a 24 meses de edad
Authors: Orellana Padilla Angy Carolina , Gaibor Chávez Juan Alberto
Published: May 2024

Introducción: es importante destacar que la lactancia materna exclusiva debe ser hasta los 6 meses de edad y posterior dar inicio con la alimentación complementaria. La lactancia materna promueve un crecimiento óptimo y previene la presencia de comorbilidades, su afluencia sobre el desarrollo cognitivo y la prevención temprana de enfermedades crónicas. Objetivos: el objetivo del presente estudio es realizar un análisis de los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de los cuidadores sobre la alimentación complementaria en los niños de 6 a 24 meses de edad de la parroquia la Paz, provincia del Carchi-Ecuador, con la finalidad de el logro en la identificación de mejores prácticas tendientes al fortalecimiento de las categorías planteadas. Metodología: se seleccionaron participantes bajo criterios específicos y se analizaron las correlaciones entre variables demográficas y aspectos de la alimentación complementaria mediante diagramas de cajas y el coeficiente de Pearson. Resultados: los resultados mostraron diferencias en la comprensión y actitudes entre los grupos de ambos centros. En el CSLP (CSLP), se observó una amplia gama de respuestas en el conocimiento, a diferencia del CSSG (CSSG), donde hubo mayor uniformidad. Las actitudes también variaron, con más variabilidad en CSLP y mayor coherencia en CSSG. Además, se notaron diferencias significativas en las prácticas entre ambos centros. Se identificó una correlación moderada entre prácticas y actitudes, y una relación positiva pero limitada entre conocimiento y prácticas. Conclusiones: el test de Chi-cuadrado reveló una relación significativa en conocimientos entre los grupos, mientras que en prácticas y actitudes no se encontraron diferencias significativas. El estudio destaca la importancia de mejorar la educación en alimentación complementaria entre las madres para fomentar hábitos saludables y el bienestar infantil, dada la correlación directa entre el nivel de conocimiento de las madres y sus prácticas alimentarias. Área de estudio general: Salud. Área de estudio específica: Enfermería. Tipo de estudio: revisión bibliográfica.
The importance of emotional intelligence in reducing work fatigue in playgroup and kindergarten teachers
Authors: Setyawan Nur Fachmi Budi , Luthfia Faizatun Nisa
Published: May 2024

This This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of emotional intelligence and the level of work fatigue in playgroup and kindergarten teachers. The research participants were 100 teachers from various educational institutions at playgroup and kindergarten level in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The instruments used included the emotional intelligence scale and work fatigue scale. The data collection method was through a scale distributed to participants which was then analyzed by using the Karl-Pearson product moment analysis method. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant negative correlation between the level of emotional intelligence and the level of work fatigue in play group and kindergarten teachers (r = -0.672, p < 0.001). This showed that the higher the level of emotional intelligence, the lower the level of work fatigue felt by teachers. Vice versa, the lower the level of emotional intelligence, the higher the level of work fatigue felt by the teacher. The emotional intelligence variable contributed 45.1% to work fatigue, while the remaining 54.9% was influenced by other factors. This study provided important implications for future researchers as well as administrators of educational institutions and teachers to improve the understanding and development of emotional intelligence as a strategy to reduce the level of work fatigue in teachers at the play group and kindergarten levels. In an effort to improve welfare and the quality of teaching, fostering emotional intelligence needed to be integrated into training and professional development programs for teachers.
Розвиток партнерства у сфері професійної освіти на засадах проєктної діяльності
Authors: Кравець Світлана , Слободяник Олександр
Published: May 2024

Потреби держави у збільшенні кількості кваліфікованих робітників для економічного відновлення усіх секторів економіки у воєнний та післявоєнний періоди зумовлюють необхідність комплексного вирішення проблем щодо сучасного стану розвитку партнерства у сфері професійної освіти на засадах проєктної діяльності.
У статті обґрунтовано синергетичний підхід та принцип відповідальності у плануванні та реалізації партнерства у сфері професійної освіти на засадах проєктної діяльності; схарактеризовано роль закладів професійної освіти у досягненні синергетичного ефекту партнерства; визначено позитивні тенденції розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної освіти (застосування механізмів соціального партнерства на основі угод та співпраці закладів професійної освіти із галузевими й регіональними радами; реалізація національних та регіональних проєктів відповідно до потреб ринку праці; збільшення міжнародних проєктів для розширення інвестицій у розвиток сфери професійної освіти; застосування інструментів стратегічного управління розвитку закладів професійної освіти з урахуванням регіональних соціально-економічних стратегій; підвищення конкурентоспроможності та привабливості закладів професійної освіти на основі розвитку їх інтелектуального та ресурсного інноваційного потенціалу тощо); виявлено труднощі у розвитку державно-приватного партнерства у сфері професійної освіти (зниження мотивації учасників партнерства до спільної діяльності через недостатнє визначення їхнього правового статусу та відсутність чітких механізмів урегулювання відносин за форс-мажорних обставин; обмежені можливості повноцінної реалізації спільних цілей через низьку ресурсність; наявність протиріч на рівні розуміння постановки цілей проєкту державно-приватного партнерства через недосконалість проєктної культури суб’єктів цієї діяльності тощо). Представлено кращі практики розвитку партнерства у сфері професійної освіти, у тому числі й результати наукових досліджень, що реалізовуються на засадах проєктної діяльності, й доведено доцільність функціонування синергетичних систем партнерства у сфері професійної освіти на засадах проєктної діяльності для розвитку людського капіталу й відновлення національної економіки у воєнний та повоєнний період.
Năng lượng tái tạo, dấu chân vật chất, tăng trưởng kinh tế và ô nhiễm môi trường tại các thị trường mới nổi Đông Nam Á
Authors: Lê Thị Thuý Hằng
Published: May 2024

Các quốc gia đã có chiến lược để triển khai năng lượng tái tạo trong những năm gần đây. Mục tiêu chính của chiến lược mới này không chỉ là tham gia giảm phát thải khí nhà kính và tôn trọng các cam kết quốc tế về bảo vệ môi trường mà còn có thể giảm sự phụ thuộc vào năng lượng bằng cách kích thích sản xuất năng lượng sạch, đảm bảo an ninh năng lượng và cho phép tiếp cận rộng rãi năng lượng ở khu vực nông thôn. Nghiên cứu kiểm tra mối quan hệ giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế, năng lượng tái tạo, khí thải CO2 và dấu chân vật chất bằng cách sử dụng dữ liệu hàng năm của các thị trường mới nổi Đông Nam Á từ năm 2000 đến năm 2021. Để kiểm tra mối quan hệ nhân quả giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và ô nhiễm môi trường, nghiên cứu sử dụng mô hình PVAR theo phương pháp hồi quy GMM. Nghiên cứu này có thể đóng góp vào các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm cụ thể: Thứ nhất, nghiên cứu nhấn mạnh sự đánh đổi giữa tăng trưởng kinh tế và biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm môi trường ở các thị trường mới nổi. Thứ hai, Tăng cường sử dụng rộng rãi các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo theo từng giai đoạn, sự cần thiết của các quy trình và quy trình sản xuất sạch hơn là cần thiết vì không khí và các chỉ số sinh thái khác cũng có thể bị ảnh hưởng bởi mức độ sở dụng các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo hiện tại.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Yardımcı Teknoloji Kullanmaya İlişkin Deneyimleri
Authors: Kaya Feyat , Kasap Caner , Karabulut Havva Aysun , Uçar Ahmet Serhat
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin yardımcı teknolojileri kullanmaya ilişkin deneyimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Alanyazında özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin yardımcı teknolojileri kullanmaya ilişkin deneyimlerini belirlemeye yönelik sınırlı sayıda çalışma olması araştırmanın gerekçesini oluşturmaktadır. Betimsel bir çalışma olarak tasarlanan bu araştırmaya altısı erkek ikisi kadın olmak üzere toplam sekiz öğretmen katılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve bu veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular genel olarak, öğretmenlerin sınıflarında kullandıkları yardımcı teknoloji türleri ve kullanım amaçları, bu teknolojilere erişim durumları, yardımcı teknolojileri kullandıkları öğrencilerin yetersizlik grupları ve kullanılan dersler, yardımcı teknolojileri kullanırken dikkat ettikleri noktalar, yardımcı teknolojileri kullanma yeterlilikleri, yardımcı teknoloji kullanımı hakkında aldıkları eğitimler, yardımcı teknolojilerin öğretmen ve öğrenciler açısından avantaj-dezavantajları ile önerileri şeklindedir. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılmıştır.
Erken Çocuklukta Üstbilişin Doğası, Desteklenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aydın Ebru , Ünsever Ozge
Published: May 2024

Son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen araştırmalar, küçük çocukların üstbilişsel becerilerden yararlanma kapasitesine sahip olduklarını ve bu becerilerin erken çocuklukta desteklenmesine dair gerekliliği ortaya koymuştur. Literatürde kısa bir geçmişi olan üstbilişin eğitim araştırmalarına dahil olması ile birlikte bu becerilerin kendiliğinden gelişip gelişmediği ya da hangi öğretim stratejileriyle desteklenebileceği konularında soru işaretleri doğmuştur. Bunlarla birlikte üstbiliş teriminin kapsamının ve sınırlarının belirlenmesi noktasında hala birtakım sınırlılıklar bulunmaktadır. Özellikle üstbilişin bilişten ayrılan özellikleri ve biliş ile etkileşimi, diğer düşünme becerilerinden neden farklı olduğu ve terimin doğası hakkındaki soru işaretlerinin cevaplanması önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada üstbiliş teriminin kökeni ve doğası açıklanmış, farklı üstbilişsel modeller karşılaştırılmış, erken çocuklukta üstbilişin ne doğrultuda geliştiği, nasıl desteklenebileceği ve değerlendirilebileceği konularında eğitimcilere ve araştırmacılara bir başvuru kaynağı oluşturmaya çalışılmıştır.
Promosi Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Melalui Penggunaan Media Sosial Bagi Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Rettobjaan Vitalia Fina Carla , Yudha Anak Agung Ngurah Bagus Arista , Bendesa I Komang Gde , Wirajaya Made Karma Maha , Savitri Ni Luh Putu Ayu , Agustina Febyola
Published: May 2024

Badung Regency is one of the districts that has quite a lot of tourist areas and also business activities ranging from hotels, trade to MSMEs. Currently, technology and information develop and spread rapidly. Many people, from parents to young people, have the opportunity to use digital media to promote tourism and MSME businesses. The aim of this activity is to increase people's ability to use digital media to promote tourism and improve their business by using social media. This activity was held at the Sangeh Village Perbekel Office, Badung Regency. This community service activity is aimed at the Krama Desa Adat, Yowana, and Pakis in Sangaeh Village, Badung Regency, which consists of 105 people. Counseling is provided through the method of activities carried out. The result is a society that is able to use social media well and wisely; they can use social media to show the various potentials of their traditional villages.Keywords: business; promotion; social media.
Public Speaking Training In An English Community Pilot Program In Metro City, Lampung
Authors: Suprihatin Yeni , Dartiara Rika , Ninsiana Widhya
Published: May 2024

Everyone who is capable and able to communicate, however, is not necessarily skilled at speaking in public. This limitation occasionally leads to communication misunderstandings. The IAIN Metro Community Service Team studied the English Training and Gathering (Estage) Language Education Institute, which implements the English system in a Metro City - Lampung area as a forum for improving the speaking skills and quality of members from elementary to advanced classes, supported by gathering activities that encourage students to dare to speak in public. The service training activities were given to helpg students at the English Village Estage understanding the elements and processes of public speaking. Participant skills in public speaking, such as the ability to think on the go, develop vocals to have a microphonic voice, and get used to speaking without primarily relying on text, some participants were found need ongoing preparation and adaptation to public speaking. The main ways of becoming prepared for public speaking were to help the participants develop courage and self-confidence, as well as to increase their knowledge and comprehension by continually practicing.            Keywords: english; estage; community service; public speaking
Implementasi Teknologi Ozon Untuk Meningkatkan Lama Waktu Simpan Ikan Kembung Di Desa Air Genting
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Zahar Intan , Zai Endriyaman , Hura Riusman , Hariyani Riska
Published: May 2024

Mackerel (Rastrelliger sp.) is a type of marine fish widely consumed. Several factors influencing it include affordable prices, delicious taste, and the ability to be processed into various dishes. However, mackerel fish has a weakness: it quickly declines in quality if not managed properly. In the face of increasing demand, it is crucial to meet the need for fish with an optimal level of freshness. Methods have been used to maintain the freshness of fish, such as salting, freezing, and using plant ingredients. However, the use of natural ingredients from plants often has a low shelf life and can cause a decrease in fish quality. The method used in community service activities in Air Genting village is counselling. Counselling is carried out through the delivery of material, discussions (in the form of questions and answers), and explanations about tools capable of producing ozone. This activity aims to inform the public about technology with the ozone system. This technology can increase the shelf life of mackerel and keep the quality of the fish good and still suitable for consumption.            Keywords: fish; curing; ozone
Sosialisasi Strategi Pemasaran pada Produk Olahan Jeruk Nipis dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Harga Jual di Desa Bolo Kec. Ujungpangkah Kab. Gresik
Authors: Salim Muhammad Nur Fahmi , Rolianah Wiwik Saidatur , Widjaja Muhammad Yusuf Aria
Published: May 2024

Ketika hasil panen berlimpah, permasalahan yang timbul adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keahlian pengolahan jeruk nipis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini betujuan untuk pengembangan desa dalam upaya meningkatkan harga jual jeruk nipis adalah dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu kader PKK yang ada di Desa Bolo Kec. Ujungpangkah Kab. Gresik mengenai taktik pemasaran yang lebih efektif. Rencana pemasaran dapat mengidentifikasi langkah-langkah pengganti yang paling membantu masyarakat mencapai tujuannya. SERUNI ialah minuman berbahan dasar jeruk nipis yang diolah menjadi sebuah produk yang dapat dipasarkan. D perkirakan bahwa rencana pemasaran yang lebih baik akan memungkinkan jeruk nipis dijual dengan harga lebih banyak yang terdapat di Desa Bolo.
Workshop Penggunaan Learning Apps dan Word Wall sebagai Media Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Bagi Guru
Authors: Wulandari Hayani , Nazhifah Nauroh , Azizah Hasna Ainnur , Sholihatunnisa Rina Nur , Andriyani Wina Windiyanti
Published: May 2024

The application of interactive learning media to improve the learning experience for children can be through introducing technology to early childhood. A strategy for teachers to develop this understanding and ability is that teachers can take part in training regarding digital learning media. Training regarding learning media was held at TK Yos Sudarso Purwakarta with the learning media used were Learning Apps and Wordwall. Methods uses in this training are Andragogy method with 3 stages, namely Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of this service ran smoothly, the learning media training participants were able to understand and complete the training activities well and succeeded in creating digital games using the Learning Apps and Word Wall platforms. Participants gave positive responses to the results of the training that had been carried out and hoped that the use of digital media could expand fun learning strategies in early childhood education.            Keywords: early childhood education; interactive learning media; digital technology
Praktik Packaging Eco-Enzym Dari Kulit Buah Bagi Santriwati Di Panti Asuhan
Authors: Larasaty Nurina Dyah , Alwiyah Alwiyah , Rahmawati Mega Sucipto , Kusuma Idfi Widya
Published: May 2024

Food waste such as fruit peels is often found in domestic waste. Fruit peel waste can produce eco-enzymes that have many benefits and do not harm the environment. The utilization of eco-enzymes can be carried out by empowering the community from production to branding. Branding training is conducted to assist the community in improving their quality of life. The methods used in the training include lectures and discussions with participants who are residents of the Putri Aisyiyah Pucang Gading Orphanage. The training is a continuation of the previous community service activities related to the production of eco-enzymes using fruit peel waste in the surrounding environment. The success of the training is evident from the enthusiasm of the orphanage residents for the eco-enzyme and branding materials presented. Monitoring and evaluation are conducted periodically for the coaching of improving the residents' skills in the aspect of product branding. Similar community service programs need to be developed to help communities improve their quality of life.            Keywords: branding; eco-enzym; fruit peels
Optimalisasi Kinerja Dosen Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Ilmiah Jurnal Terakreditasi Sinta
Authors: Zafrizal Meliza
Published: May 2024

Generating quality published articles is one of the lecturers' obligations. This can improve lecturer performance and have an impact on increasing higher education accreditation. However, there are still many lecturer articles published in uncredited journals. Apart from that, there are still many lecturers who do not understand the systematics of writing in accredited national journals. Therefore, the faculty of economics and business, Pekalongan University carries out scientific writing and publication training as well as utilizing the SINTA account to improve lecturer performance. The training was carried out in four stages, namely the initial survey stage, the training material socialization stage, the writing practice stage and utilizing the SINTA account, and the activity evaluation stage. The survey results showed that there was an increase in the percentage of participants who understood the systematics of writing in the SINTA journal from 57% before the training to 91% of the total. Meanwhile, the percentage of participants who were able to utilize the SINTA account also increased from 44% before the training was carried out to 82% after the training was carried out.            Keywords: lecturer performance; reserach; article publication
Upaya Mengembangkan Kader Dan Mengoptimalkan Penurunan Tingkat Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Handayani Estrin , Aziz Muhammad Abdul , Ardianti Putri , Larasati Audyna Navisa , Amalia Fina , Mabruri Muhammad Yusuf Safri
Published: May 2024

the average prevalence of hypertension in indonesia is 31.7%; by 2025, the proportion of hypertensive patients is projected to increase to 24% in developed countries and 80% in developing countries. prevention and monitoring of hypertension can be done through community health centers or the posyandu program. participants providing community service are characterized by staff who supervise people with hypertension, the most common disease. this service is carried out through active lectures and discussions with participants. the activities show that cadres already know about hypertension and know how to prevent complications and how cadres regularly measure blood pressure independently. therefore, there is a need for creative health promotion initiatives and targeting the right people/groups so that better changes can be made in the future.keywords: blood pressure; cadre; hypertension; skills; knowledge.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Komputer
Authors: Sitorus Zunaida , Efendi Elfin , Putri Seprina Aulia , Syahrani Nadia , Fitri Rindi Maylinda
Published: May 2024

The rapid progress of information and communication technology today can be seen in how easy it is for people to communicate and obtain information, even in the face of limited time and space. Advances in information and communication technology are increasingly being applied to various fields and aspects of daily life to provide efficiency and convenience in handling tasks and work related to humans. One area where many people have benefited from advances in information and communication technology is education. To overcome the problems raised, the general approach that will be used in this activity is to teach computer-based media creation to teachers in elementary schools. The one-day computer-based learning media development training was carried out in a structured, patient and comprehensive manner. In general, all participants were involved in activities with strong and consistent motivation. Training as teachers and principals of certain schools to strengthen learning capacity. Teachers need to convey and minimize the results of this lesson to other teachers.            Keywords: instructional media; technology; training
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Praktik Ibu Balita Tentang Komposisi Dan Informasi Nilai Gizi Makanan Kemasanan
Authors: Marlina Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih , Rasmada Sada , Wulandari Agnes Maharani Puji , Miensugandhi Aloysius Prima Cahya , Dampang Damelya Patricksia , Jati Mateus Bagas Nugroho
Published: May 2024

Public awareness and ability to read food labels is still very low. A National Consumer Protection Agency survey stated that 6.7% of people in Indonesia pay attention to the completeness of food labels. One of the Messages of Balanced Nutrition is reading food labels. S1 Nutrition Study Program STIK Sint Carolus together with Nutritionists from the Galur Supporting Community Health Center provided counseling to mothers of toddlers on the topic "Let's Check the Coins (Composition and Nutritional Value Information) on Food Packaging" to 20 mothers of toddlers who visited the Posyandu. Counseling participants are given an identity and pretest form to fill out. The first session included material on definitions and food labels, and the second session provided material on how to read composition and nutritional value information. The third session involved practicing reading packaged food and conducting questions and answers and filling in the posttest form. After 3 days of providing material, monitoring and evaluation was carried out via Whatsapp. Based on the results of statistical analysis, 55% of mothers were classified as lacking knowledge during the pretest. However, it increased after nutrition education was carried out to 95% of mothers who were classified as well informed. The results of the Wilcoxon analysis show that there is a difference in knowledge between before and after counseling with p-value = 0.007. The results of monitoring and evaluation from 5 mothers, 100% of mothers had paid attention to food labels on packaging, especially composition and nutritional information. There has been a change in practice in reading food labels. Keywords: food labels; knowledge; nutrition information; nutrition counseling
The Effect of Contrast Therapy in Exercise Recovery: A Meta-Analytical Approach
Authors: Choi Hyunseok , Cho Il-young , Hong Yong
Published: May 2024

Contrast therapy’s effects have varied across studies, necessitating an examination of its effect size. Therefore, this study aimed to validate the efficacy of contrast therapy on post-exercise recovery through a meta-analysis of exercise performance and physiological variables. Searches were conducted in electronic databases with the keywords "contrast therapy," "exercise performance," and "recovery”. Then articles were screened according to PRISMA guidelines. Fifteen articles were included in the meta-analysis. The results indicated significant differences in sprint (g=0.3811, p<.05), muscle soreness (g=0.7192, p<.01), perceived fatigue (g=0.7384, p<.01), and blood CK (g=0.7043, p<.05), demonstrating the effectiveness of contrast therapy compared to passive recovery. However, no significant differences were found in jump (g=0.0866, p=.7083), flexibility (g=0.0585, p=.7531), thigh circumference (g=0.1636, p=.5654), and perception of recovery (g=0.3254, p=.0661), although there was a slight trend favoring contrast therapy over passive recovery. Given this, contrast therapy could be beneficial for sports that involve frequent sprints or repeated high-intensity exercise with short rest periods. Additionally, considering psychological aspects like muscle soreness and perceived fatigue for optimal performance, we believe contrast therapy positively affects post-exercise recovery compared to passive recovery. However, the quality of the studies was low, and there were not as many studies that included contrast therapy for each dependent variable as expected. As more studies are conducted in the future, it is expected that a more in-depth analysis can be conducted by improving the quality of the literature and reflecting various results.
Development of a Low-Cost Portable Two Row Pea Planter for the Hilly Terrain of Kashmir Valley
Authors: Wani Muzamil Hamid , Muzamil Mohammad , Dixit Jagvir , Faisal Shahzad , Khan Akhtar Ali
Published: May 2024

The physical characteristics-size (3.12 – 8.98 mm), shape (1.13 – 1.33), test weight (194.66 – 209.66 g), sphericity (0.80 – 0.81) and engineering properties- bulk density (740.33 – 772.20 kg m-3), porosity (22.13 – 30.10 %), angle of repose (42.0 – 43.66°) of commonly grown pea varieties (Arkel, PB-89 and PB-1100) were measured at 8.5 – 9.5 % moisture content to select the design parameters of working components of two row pea planter. The moisture content of the pea varieties ranged from 8.5 – 9.5 per cent. The pea planter comprised of seed hopper, metering disc, handle, furrow opener, row marker and ground wheel. The pea planter was evaluated in terms of variety (Arkel, PB – 89, PB – 1100), metering disc (cup shaped flute metering disc and grooves on periphery metering disc) and depth of seed in the seed hopper (¾, ½ and ¼ full). The optimization of the parameters through response surface methodology (RSD) using design expert 13.0 revealed that operating the pea planter with cup shaped flute metering disc (M1), variety P3 (PB-1100) at ¾th depth of seed in the seed hopper resulted in average seeding spacing of 11.37 cm, missing index 3.45%, multiple index 12.46%, quality of feed index 84.08% and rate of work 0.04 hectare per hour. At optimum condition, the efficiency of the developed prototype of two row pea planter was found to be 82.0 percent. The economic analysis through bill of material revealed the cost of the machine as Rs. 1456, operating cost of 84.20 Rs h-1, benefit cost ratio of 1.30, break-even point of 0.02 ha and pay back period of 57.77 hours. The low-cost portable pea planter can serve as the panacea to pea sowing in the hilly terrain of Kashmir valley.
Current Status of Herbicide Resistance of Wild Oats (Avena spp) in Wheat Fields in Mardin and Şanlıufa Provinces of Türkiye
Authors: Süer İslam Emrah , Ateş Erdal , Tursun Nihat , Özaslan Cumali , Uludag Ahmet
Published: May 2024

Wheat is a strategic crop with its role in human nutrition. In Türkiye, it has importance in agriculture and economy as well as being a staple crop. Mardin and Şanlıurfa provinces of Türkiye approximately produces 1.6 million tons of wheat on 600 thousand ha fields. One of the important factors limiting wheat production is weeds. Weeds compete with the wheat plant and cause significant yield and quality loss. Wild oat (Avena spp.) species are an important problem in wheat fields in both provinces. Herbicide applications are widely used to control wild oats due to their ease of use, short duration of action and low cost. Wheat fields were surveyed to supply data for strategies to be followed via determining the current situation of herbicide resistance in these provinces where herbicide resistant wild oats had been reported. Out of 95 fields visited, 65 fields had significant wild oat populations of which 61 A. sterilis and four A. fatua. Then these populations were tested to find out herbicide resistance levels against clodinafop-propargyl (ACCase inhibitor) and formulated mix of mesosulfuron-methyl and iodosulfuron-methyl sodium (ALS inhibitors). Only two populations, one low level and the other medium level were found to be resistant to the formulated mix of mesosulfuron and iodosulfuron while 11 populations were resistant to clodinafop, one high level, three medium level and the remaining low level. It was assumed that longer use history and wider use of clodinafop as well as herbicides used in winter rotational crops might cause more clodinafop resistant populations. It was concluded that a strategy to prevent or delay herbicide resistance in these provinces should be prepared because herbicide resistance has continued evolving.
Modeling Drinking Milk Consumption Preferences under Climate Change and the Covid-19 Pandemics Conditions
Authors: Topcu Yavuz
Published: May 2024

Climate changes and Covid-19 pandemic have dramatically led to adverse impacts on not only the food supply chains but also consumers’ consumption preferences and purchase decisions in the last decade, and thus they have gradually threatened the welfare of current and next generations. The aim of the research was to determine the factors affecting consumers’ milk consumption preference and purchase decisions at TRA1 region in Turkey, and then to construct the first and second-order consumption preference models based on the factors, and finally to test validation of the models. For the purposes, the main data of the study consisted of primary data obtained from 765 households residing in TRA1 region. The data were firstly used in Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) to determine factor dimensions, and then in Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) for first and second-order multi-factor measurement models. The results of the study indicated that convergent and discriminant validities for each factor dimension in the CFA model were accepted by according to the compare and goodness-of-fit test threshold criteria. On the other hand, the results also highlighted that hygiene, sensory quality, and reliability factors at a higher level, and brand image, concern and nutrition value factors at a moderate level and milk supply source factor at a minimum level were major indicators on consumers’ milk consumption preferences and purchase decisions. All the factors out of concern factor covering the variables related to climate change and Covid-19 pandemic were of positive relationships on their milk consumption pattern, indeed, but concern factor created the negative impacts on the others. Consequently, contraction of animal-based milk diet consumption could be relatively contributed to mitigate the effects of climate change by being transited gradually to moderate-mixed plant-based milk sources, and then to preparation of new national diet programs related to milk consumption.
Determination of Consumer Perceptions of Eco-Friendly Food Products Using Unsupervised Machine Learning
Authors: Çakmakçı Yusuf , Hurma Harun , Çakmakçı Cihan
Published: May 2024

This study aims to comparatively determine the consumer perception of food products marketed under ecologically friendly concepts (organic food, good agriculture, and natural production) and food sold directly by farmers, conventional food, and farmer cooperative branded food. For this purpose, a face-to-face survey was conducted with 171 identified consumers. R program was used to perform all of the analyses. Machine learning methods such as Logistic Regression (LR), Correspondence Analysis (CA), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) are used for determining consumer perception from obtained data. Descriptive statistics results showed that 51.5 percent of those polled were male and 48.5 percent were female. It found that the mean age of the consumers was joined to the survey was 36.4. According to the LR findings, consumer socioeconomic characteristics have a considerable impact on the purchase of various foods (such as organic labeled foods, good agricultural practices foods, producer cooperative branded foods, etc.). It has been discovered as the result of the PCA, people perceived organic branded food and good agricultural practices foods, which are healthier, more flavorful, and more trustworthy than other food. however, it has been discovered that they believe the costs of these types of food are expensive and that they are difficult to obtain. On the other hand, they perceive the pricing of farmer cooperative branded foods and food sold directly by the farmer to be lower. Furthermore, it was observed in CA findings that there was a correlation between these various food groups and purchase locations. While products sold directly by farmers are mostly purchased from public markets, they prefer grocery stores and supermarkets when purchasing foods with good agricultural practices and natural labeled (from the markets). When seen from this perspective, it is possible to conclude that ecologically friendly food and other food products are regarded differently by customers based on product characteristics. The use of marketing techniques that create a positive perspective in terms of affordability and accessibility and the development of policies and production techniques that boost consumers' current perceptions of these items are considered will promote the consumption of these products.
The Effect of Wild Mushroom Collection in The Mountains of Strandja on The Economic Development of The People Living in The Region
Authors: Yılmaz Emine
Published: May 2024

There is a need for innovative approaches that can accommodate the rural population and manage to keep the rural population in the settlement. At this point, it is important to carry out actions that will adequately meet the living conditions of rural areas and to increase the income levels of rural people. The protection of forests and the maintenance of biological diversity are important in terms of non-wood forest products collected from the forests by the villagers living in that region, and it is very important for the sustainability and economic future of life in the region. In this study, a questionnaire was collected from 130 households living in the region to determine the importance of mushrooms, which grew naturally in the mountains of Strandja and were used for consumption, in terms of family economy and development. The empirical analysis was based on a face-to-face survey of 130 respondents living in villages close to the Strandja Mountains and collecting mushrooms in 2019. The answers given to the questions, which determined the opinions of the participants about the mushrooms growing in nature, were taken with a 5-point Likert scale and factor analysis was performed. Villagers collecting mushrooms could not get the income they wanted from the products they obtained. It was determined that the income of mushroom collectors from mushrooms contributed to their daily needs, but did not make a significant contribution to increasing their welfare level. For this, villagers needed to establish cooperatives and create their own sales points. Since the mushroom collectors used the mushrooms in their diets, the villagers should be trained in mushroom drying and canning to ensure mushroom consumption throughout the year. In the research, it was observed that the local people were aware of the contribution of mushrooms to the economy and that a large part of their food consumption consisted of mushrooms grown in nature and therefore it was important in rural development.