bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
منهج الشريف الرضي البلاغي في كتابه
Authors: Mohamad Raad R.
Published: March 2021

منهج الشريف الرضي البلاغي في كتابه (تلخيص البيان في مجازات القرآن). لم يُعر الباحثون اهتماما كبيرا بكتاب الشريف الرضي (تلخيص البيان في مجازات القرآن) من الوجهة البلاغية، وهذا كان الدافع الأساس لدراسة كتابه هذا. وتكمن أهمية هذا الكتاب في قدم الزمان الذي ألَّف فيه، إضافة إلى تفرده بدراسة القرآن بلاغيا. وقد قسّمت البحث إلى مبحثين قدمتهما بتوطئة في حياة الرضي العلمية وختمتهما بخاتمة فتوصية، ثم قائمة بالمصادر والمراجع. واعتمدت في دراستي للكتاب على ثلاثة مناهج: المنهج الاستقرائي، فالوصفي، وأخيرا المنهج التحليل. واعتمدت أيضا على نظام "هارفيرد" الأمريكي في توثيق المتن والهوامش والمصادر. وأخيراً، لا أزعم أنني بلغت في هذه الدراسة حدّ الكمال، ولكنني ما تركت من الجهد شيئا، وما أصبت فمن الله تعالى وما أخطأت فمن الشيطان ومن نفسي، والله المستعان.
The market of tourist services in the republic of Kazakhstan and its development prospects
Authors: Oteshova Almagul , Niyazbayeva Aigul , Goloshchapova Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna , Bashkirev Anatoly Petrovich , Ivanova Ludmila Anatolyevna , Sychanina Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the work is   to study the natural resources and potential for the development of tourism in the Republic of Kazakhstan , to analyze the potential of this industry and to determine the prerequisites for the development of the tourism  market in the country.  Objectives of the work - a detailed description of the theoretical aspects of tourism, the history of its development, analysis of the tourism market, analysis of the development of tourism in the region, identification of problems in tourism development, search for solutions, focus on prospects for active tourism in the region. Methods: the work uses the views of the authors in the field of economics, tourism, systems analysis, methods of statistical analysis. The essence of the work is the basis for the formation and controversy of tourist clusters in Kazakhstan. The scientific result of the work is that special state courses on tourism development in Kazakhstan will be needed for training and preparation of qualified specialists, as well as for the development of regional tourism strategies and investment in tourism.
Comparison between Homemade Stain Remover and Commercial Stain Remover for Textiles
Authors: Musa Nur Syaliza , Abdurahman Nor Liyana , Zainal Abidin Zahirah , Adnan Farah Hanim , Nasir Eryna
Published: March 2021

Stain remover is used to remove or masks stain from textiles. Two types of textile stain removers were compared in this study; store bought and home prepared types. Due to the environmental and health issues associated with commercial household cleaners, as well as costly, there have been attempts by consumer especially housewives to prepare cleaning products by using materials which can be found in the kitchens. Hence, the main objective of this study is to compare the effectiveness of home prepared textile stain remover with commercial stain remover by assessing the stain properties on cotton and polyester fabrics. Two different brands of stain remover and easily found materials were applied on these two fabrics. The stains on the fabrics were then assessed according to AATCC Test Method 130 and by using chromameter for the intensity of the stain after cleaning. The results showed that, for the cotton fabric, the most effective stain remover is Commercial Brand 1. Commercial Brand 1 and vinegar with baking soda demonstrated an encouraging effect on polyester fabric. The commercial textile stain remover shows great cleaning effect on both cotton and polyester, while home prepared stain remover has limited ability to clean the stains on cotton. However, its cleaning effect on polyester is equivalent to commercial product.
Dimensional Analysis and Surface Characterization of Ground Alumina Sintered Guide Pin
Authors: Zainudin Mahfuzah , Arifin Asyraff , Mahmud Rahimi L. , Ismail Muhammad Hussain
Published: March 2021

Alumina (Al2O3) has been considered as satisfactory material used for ceramic guide pin in mechanical engineering applications owing to its excellent properties particularly high strength, good wear and corrosion resistance and extremely low thermal conductivity. However, there is still a major concern with regard to the manufacturing process of the ceramic guide pin, especially in controlling dimensional consistency after the sintering process, leading to part rejection.  In this work, the manufacturing of alumina guide pin using powder processing is presented. The focus of this paper is to evaluate dimensional changes and surface analysis of the ground sintered guide pin using an upgraded grinding system. Alumina ceramic guide pin samples were fabricated by a Cold Isostatic Pressure (CIP) technique with four different range of diameters known as M6, M8, M10 and M12. All samples underwent sintering process at 1600°C, followed by secondary process by a micro-grinder to remove excessive diameter after sintering. Dimensional measurement was taken using a Vernier calliper, before and after the grinding process for evaluation. The surface roughness of the guide pin was then analysed by a surface roughness analyser followed by morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). From the result obtained, it clearly showed that, the proposed method of post-processing using of micro-grinding has worked successfully in reducing numbers of part rejection by the company owing to the inconsistency of dimensional changes after the sintering process. Diameter reduction of about 20 – 50 μm was done for all guide pin models corresponded to the improved surface roughness of Ra, Ry and Rz by 1.3 to 2.0 μm, 8.5 to 11.0 μm and 5.0 to 7.0 μm, respectively.  From the SEM analysis, better surface morphology was observed corresponded to surface roughness improvement.
Growth Performance of Sweet Corn (Zea mays) on the Mineral Soil Amended with Sago Waste Biochar
Authors: Mahdian Suraiya , Mohidin Hasmah , Man Sulaiman , Kanang Kevin Dinggun , Ali Azizu Soteh
Published: March 2021

Sago wastes are viable and utiliable resources for conversion into value-added products. Sago fronds and barks have high potential to be used as biochar feedstocks due to the availability and significant content of starchy-lignocellulosic compounds. However, only few studies were conducted regarding sago wastes conversion into biochar. Thus, this study evaluates the viability of converting sago wastes into biochar and as soil amendment on mineral soil planted with sweet corn (Zea mays) plants. The study was located at the Farm Unit, UiTM Samarahan, Sarawak. Five treatments combination of sago bark (SB) biochar and sago frond (SF) biochar were used in a randomised complete block design (RCBD) with eighty plants per treatment and replicated three times. Parameters measured at harvest 85 days after treatment (DAT) including total dry biomass, cob weight, cob number and cob grade. All the recorded data were statistically analysed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS 9.4 (2013). Different treatments showed significant effects on all the parameters studied. The highest value for total dry biomass, cob yield was obtained using SB biochar 100%. The results of this study reveal the potential of SB biochar as an alternative soil amendment to increase sweet corn biomass and yield.
KONSEP DIRI DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA SISWA SMAN X ACEH BESAR
Authors: Karjuniwati Karjuniwati , Ananda Lativa , Julianto Julianto
Published: March 2021

Komunikasi interpersonal merupakan komunikasi dua arah untuk membangun hubungan relasi dan mencapai tujuan yang sama. Dalam membangun komunikasi interpersonal pada siswa terdapat kendala-kendala yang menghambat terbentuk komunikasi interpersonal yang efektif antara siswa dengan siswa ataupun guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsep diri dan komunikasi interpersonal pada siswa SMAN X Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 167 orang. Penentuan sampel dengan teknik stratified random sampling dan analisis hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi Pearson. Berdasarkan analisis hipotesis data, diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar R= 0.568 dengan p=0.000, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara konsep diri dan komunikasi interpersonal pada siswa SMAN X. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi konsep diri, maka semakin efektif komunikasi interpersonal, sebaliknya semakin rendah konsep diri maka semakin tidak efektif komunikasi interpersonal pada siswa SMAN X Aceh Besar.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Senam Hamil dan Konsumsi Sayuran Berdaun Hijau Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil
Authors: Handayani Ida Farida , Sugiarsih Ugi
Published: March 2021

Latar belakang: wanita hamil dengan anemia merupakan sebuah masalah global karena berdampak pada sebagian wanita hamil di dunia. Sebagian besar ibu hamil di dunia mengalami anemia diperkirakan sebesar 41,8%, dan penyebabnya adalah kekurangan zat besi. Cara non farmakologis yaitu penting terkait konsumsi asupan gizi yang sesuai ketika hamil sehingga kebutuhan zat besi terpenuhi, dalam rangka meningkatkan jumlah sel darah merah dan membentuk sel darah merah janin dan plasenta, yaitu diantaranya dengan mengkonsumsi sayuran berdaun hijau serta melakukan senam hamil. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi senam hamil dan konsumsi sayuran berdaun hijau terhadap kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2019. Metode: jenis penelitian quasi-experiment dengan desain Pretest-Posttest control Group.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu ibu hamil sebanyak 59 responden, terdiri dari 1 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Hasil:  sebagian besar responden adalah berusia tidak berisiko yaitu sebanyak 39 orang (67,2%), berpendidikan rendah sebanyak 34 orang (58,6%) dan usia kehamilan trimester II sebanyak 40 orang (69%), ditemukan ada ada perbedaan peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebanyak 0,5 gr/dl. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh kombinasi senam hamil dan konsumsi sayuran berdaun hijau dengan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil (p value= 0,00).
Analisis Isi Konten Pornografi di Instagram
Authors: Rahabav Mediatrix , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar
Published: March 2021

The development of technology that has brought big changes in human life, one of which is the presence of new media that makes it easier for humans to carry out communication activities. New media has a positive impact if it wisely chooses information, news and impressions as needed. Instagram social media includes new media, which is a platform for sharing photos, videos as well as a means of building relationships between people. However, the lack of control and strict sanctions by Instagram and the government have made some users free to upload pornographic content. The @pompa.kaka account includes Instagram users who are suspected of containing a lot of pornographic content. This study aims to determine and measure how much content contains pornographic elements on the Instagram account @pompa.kaka. This study uses a quantitative approach with content analysis methods. Analysis by coding on 340 samples by coder 1 and coder 2. Coding is carried out based on 7 categories of pornography according to Law No.44 of 2008. After the coding process between coders is complete, then a reliability test is carried out to prove the validity of the data and measuring instruments. reliable. The results of this study indicate that 97% of the content uploaded to the @pompa.kaka account contains pornographic elements.Perkembangan teknologi yang membawa perubahan besar dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah kehadiran media baru yang memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas komunikasi. Media baru membawa dampak positif apabila digunakan secara bijak dengan memilih informasi, berita serta tayangan sesuai kebutuhan. Media sosial instagram termasuk media baru, yang menjadi platform untuk berbagi foto, video sekaligus sarana membangun hubungan antar manusia. Namun kurangnya kontrol serta sanksi tegas oleh pihak instagram dan juga pemerintah membuat beberapa pengguna bebas mengunggah konten pornografi. Akun @pompa.kaka termasuk pengguna Instagram yang diduga banyak memuat konten mengandung unsur pornografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta mengukur berapa banyak konten yang mengandung unsur pornografi pada akun instagram @pompa.kaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis isi. Analisa dengan melakukan coding pada 340 sampel oleh coder 1 dan coder 2. Coding dilakukan berdasarkan pada tujuh kategori pornografi sesuai Undang-undang No.44 tahun 2008. Setelah proses coding antar coder selesai, kemudian dilakukan uji reliabilitas untuk membuktikan keabsahan data serta alat ukur yang reliabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 97% konten yang diunggah pada akun @pompa.kaka mengandung unsur pornografi.
Komunikasi Ekspresi dalam Permainan Teater oleh Aktor Teater
Authors: Agustino Agustino , Paramita Sinta , Pandrianto Nigar
Published: March 2021

Theatre is one of the art performances that people from various circles are interested in. Theatre has become an extra-curricular activity or curriculum in various schools and campuses. This theatre game is played by actors who play characters according to the script given by the director. Communication becomes a factor in playing theatre, one of which is expression. Actors not only use expressions only to complement dialogue but also as a form of dialogue itself. Then a problem formulation appears, namely how to communicate expressions in theatre plays by theatre actors. This study aims to determine how theatre actors communicate expression in theatre plays. The theory used in this research is the cumulative structure theory. The approach used in this research is qualitative research. The research method used in this research is a case study using data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. Data processing and analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The result of this research is the communication of expression is carried out by theatre actors by conveying a meaning and honesty from within. The delivery of this meaning is carried out with facial expressions and body movements. Forms of communication expression are facial expressions, gestures, and voices.Teater merupakan salah satu pertunjukan seni yang diminati oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan. Teaterpun menjadi kegiatan extra kulikuler atau kurikulum diberbagai sekolah dan kampus. Permainan teater ini dimainkan oleh para aktor yang memerankan karakter sesuai dengan naskah yang diberikan oleh sutradara. Komunikasi menjadi salah satu faktor dalam bermain teater salah satunya adalah ekspresi. Para aktor tidak hanya menggunakan ekspresi hanya untuk pelengkap dialog tapi juga sebagai bentuk dari dialog itu sendiri. Maka muncul suatu rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana komunikasi ekspresi dalam permainan teater oleh aktor teater. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktor teater melakukan komunikasi ekspresi dalam permainan teater. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktur Kumulatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, mengambil kesimpulan dan Verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah komunikasi ekspresi dilakukan oleh aktor teater dengan menyampaikan sebuah makna dan jujur dari dalam diri. Penyampaian makna ini dilakukan dengan ekspresi wajah dan gerakan tubuh. bentuk dari komunikasi ekspresi merupakan ekspresi wajah, gerak tubuh, dan suara.
Analisis Semiotika Foto Jurnalistik: Evakuasi Orang Utan Sekarat Karya Jessica Helena Wuysang
Authors: Astari Pristia , Yoedtadi Moehammad Gafar
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the meaning contained in the journalistic photo by Jessica Helena Wuysang which is published on the AntaraFoto website. As is well known, photojournalism is an image taken by a photographer or journalist for press publishing needs. Independent photojournalism is not only for complementary text. A picture can tell a lot more than a story. This study used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis method to examine photos of dying orangutans in Kalimantan. Pierce's semiotics is used to determine signs through the triadic model and its tricotonomic concepts, namely representament (sign), object and interpretant. The results of the study show that the object in the photo describes an orangutan who is in pain due to burns. Then, the interpretation is that orangutan is a rare animal, there is still someone who wants to help an orangutan who is in pain, namely a medical officer. In addition, the meaning that can be taken is to make a lesson for all audiences in Indonesia not to carelessly burn land that is occupied by rare wildlife. If the orang-utan as an umbrella species really ceases to exist, the ecosystem life and diversity that exists around it will be threatened.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang terdapat didalam foto jurnalistik karya Jessica Helena Wuysang yang dimuat di website AntaraFoto. Seperti diketahui foto jurnalistik merupakan gambar yang diambil oleh juru foto ataupun jurnalis untuk kebutuhan penerbitan pers. Foto jurnalistik bersifat Independen bukan hanya untuk pelengkap teks. Sebuah gambar dapat bercerita lebih banyak dibandingkan sebuah tulisan berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce untuk meneliti foto orang utan sekarat yang ada di Kalimantan. Semiotika Pierce dipakai untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda melalui model triadic serta konsep trikotonominya, yaitu representament (sign), object dan intepretant. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa objek didalam foto tersebut menjelaskan orang utan yang sedang kesakitan akibat luka bakar, Lalu, interpretannya adalah orang utan termasuk hewan langka, masih ada seseorang yang ingin membantu orang utan yang sedang kesakitan yaitu petugas medis. Selain itu, Makna yang bisa di ambil adalah menjadikan sebuah pembelajaran oleh semua kalangan khalayak yang ada di Indonesia untuk tidak sembarangan untuk membakar lahan yang ditempati oleh satwa liar langka. Jika orang utan sebagai spesies payung benar-benar tidak ada lagi maka kehidupan ekosistem maupun keanekaragaman yang ada di sekitarnya akan terancam.
Personal Branding Influencer di Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Ishihara Yemikaori Yumna Ulya , Oktavianti Roswita
Published: March 2021

Personal branding is widely used as a communication strategy to instill a positive perception of a person to the public. Personal branding is also done directly and indirectly through social media. An influencer needs to have a strong personal branding to differentiate him from other influencers. One of the Tik Tok influencers is Dhea Dillah with the Tik Tok account @dillaprb. This study aims to determine how Dhea Dillah's personal branding is on Tik Tok social media. The method used is descriptive qualitative with 11 indicators of personal branding criteria according to Rampersad, namely authenticity, integrity, consistency, specialization, authority, diversity, relevance, visibility, persistence, kindness, and performance. This research shows that influencers have characters that are in line with their personal ambitions, namely creating Tik Tok content to inform their followers. Next, influencers are also consistent with a focus on one area, experience, and professionalism towards clients, including making self-improvement if they receive criticism or evaluation.Personal branding banyak dilakukan sebagai salah satu strategi komunikasi untuk menanamkan persepsi positif seseorang kepada publik. Personal branding juga dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung melalui media sosial. Seorang influencer perlu memiliki personal branding yang kuat untuk membedakannya dengan influencer lain. Salah satu influencer Tik Tok yaitu Dhea Dillah dengan akun Tik Tok @dillaprb. Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana personal branding yang dilakukan Dhea Dillah dalam media sosial Tik Tok. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan indikator 11 kriteria personal branding menurut Rampersad yaitu keontentikan, integritas, konsisten, spesialisasi, wibawa, keberbedaan, relevan, visibilitas, kegigihan, kebaikan, dan kinerja. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa influencer memiliki karakter yang sesuai dengan ambisi pribadi yaitu membuat konten Tik Tok untuk memberi informasi kepada pengikutnya. Berikutnya, influencer juga konsisten dengan fokus pada satu bidang, berpengalaman, dan profesional terhadap klien termasuk membuat perbaikan diri jika mendapat kritik atau evaluasi.
Proses Komunikasi Pemasaran melalui Media Sosial (Studi pada Komunitas Penggemar Hot Wheels di Instagram)
Authors: Susilo Jonathan Pramanta , Setyanto Yugih
Published: March 2021

Auction activities can be considered as a new form of marketing communication. Auction is an online shopping activity where the price is determined by the buyer within the duration that has been determined by the seller and the buyer is entitled to get the item based on the highest offered price. This study discusses the phenomenon of auction activities in the digital communication industry. The method used is a case study with a qualitative approach and uses interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study can be seen that the auction activities that use Instagram social media use the Instagram Comments feature. The process of this activity begins with publication through an Instagram account which was originally created as a private collection gallery but eventually became a place to sell, promote through flash sales, and hold regular giveaway. These three things have a considerable influence on the continuity of the auction activities because to gather Hot Wheels collectors to participate in the auction activities which will later become potential buyers. Publications and promotions are usually done routinely for a week to attract the attention of followers.Kegiatan lelang dapat dianggap sebagai bentuk komunikasi pemasaran yang baru. Lelang merupakan aktivitas belanja online dimana harga ditentukan oleh pembeli dalam durasi yang telah ditentukan oleh penjual dan pembeli yang berhak mendapatkan barang berdasarkan dari tawaran harga tertinggi yang dberikan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena kegiatan lelang dalam industri komunikasi digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan lelang yang menggunakan media sosial Instagram ini memanfaatkan fitur Instagram Comments. Proses kegiatan ini diawali dengan melakukan publikasi melalui akun Instagram yang awalnya dibuat sebagai galeri koleksi pribadi namun akhirnya menjadi tempat untuk berjualan, promosi melalui flash sale, dan mengadakan giveaway secara rutin. Ketiga hal ini memberikan pengaruh yang cukup besar dalam keberlangsungan kegiatan lelang karena untuk mengumpulkan para kolektor Hot Wheels untuk mengikuti kegiatan lelang yang nantinya akan menjadi calon pembeli. Publikasi dan promosi ini biasa dilakukan secara rutin selama seminggu untuk menarik perhatian followers.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Pada Online Shop @ivoree.id dalam Memasarkan Produk
Authors: Jesslyn Jesslyn , Winduwati Septia
Published: March 2021

Social media creates changes in the world of marketing, especially promotion and advertising that results in the creation of online business trends. Ivoree is a local brand that sells women's shoes through Instagram to make sales, Ivoree started selling since September 2019 through Instagram social media. Ivoree began to experience development and use social media Instagram as its main promotional tool. The purpose of this study was to find out how to use Ivoree Instagram social media. The concept used in this research is the use of Instagram social media in marketing products. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. While the data collection methods used are interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study are the use of social media on Instagram by uploading content and using features provided by Instagram to interact with followers, Ivoree also endorsed influencers on Instagram to attract the attention of its target market.Media sosial menciptakan perubahan pada dunia pemasaran khususnya promosi dan periklanan yang mengakibatkan terciptanya tren bisnis online. Ivoree merupakan merek lokal yang menjual sepatu perempuan melalui Instagram untuk melakukan penjualan. Ivoree mulai berjualan sejak September 2019 dan menggunakan media sosial Instagram sebagai alat promosi utamanya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan media sosial instagram Ivoree. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram dalam memasarkan produk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemanfaataan media sosial di Instagram dengan mengunggah konten dan menggunakan fitur yang disediakan Instagram untuk berinteraksi dengan pengikutnya. Ivoree juga meng-endorse influencer di Instagram untuk menarik perhatian target pasarnya.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian La Madame Florist
Authors: Willy Willy , Loisa Riris , Aulia Sisca
Published: March 2021

Over time, more and more flower shops can be accessed offline and online. La Madame Florist Florist utilizes word of mouth in attracting the attention of consumers. So this study aims to determine the effect of word of mouth on the purchasing decision of the La Madame Florist brand flower by using a quantitative descriptive approach. Researchers took a sample of La Madame Florist buyers using Google forms with a total of 100 respondents distributed via social media. Data analysis was conducted by researchers using statistical products and service solutions (SPSS) version 15. It is known that the coefficient of determination in the R Square table of 0.246 shows that 24.6% of purchasing decisions are influenced by word of mouth. It is known that the coefficient of Word of Mouth correlation has a strong enough relationship to the purchase decision and is positive because it is between the intervals of 0.40 - 0.599. then from the results obtained, the writer can provide some conclusions. The conclusion is that Word of mouth has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at La Madame Florist.Seiring perkembangan waktu, semakin banyak toko bunga yang dapat diakses secara online selain dengan metode penjualan offline. Toko Bunga La Madame Florist memanfaatkan word of mouth dalam menarik perhatian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian bunga merek La Madame Florist dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti mengambil sampel pembeli La Madame Florist dengan menggunakan google form dengan total 100 responden yang disebarkan melalui media sosial. Analisis data yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan program SPSS versi 15. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh dan telah dijelaskan oleh penulis mengenai word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian di La Madame Florist. Diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi pada tabel R Square sebesar 0.246 menunjukkan bahwa 24.6% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi word of mouth. Diketahui bahwa nilai koefisien korelasi Word Of Mouth memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat terhadap Keputusan pembelian dan bersifat positif karena berada di antara interval 0,40 - 0,599. maka dari hasil yang didapat tersebut penulis dapat memberikan beberapa kesimpulan. Kesimpulannya adalah Word of mouth memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di La Madame Florist.
THE BAHASA RUPA APLIKASI EDUKASI BATIK NUSANTARA
Authors: Abdullah Farid Abdullah , Sobandi Bandi , Sya’bani Dewi M. , Hidayah Nurul , Wardoyo Bambang Tri , , Akkapurlaura
Published: March 2021

Permasalahan selama dalam mempelajari batik adalah sesuatu yang rumit, kurang menyenangkan, serius, dan relatif sulit dipahami bagi usia awal. Mempelajari Batik Nusantara sesungguhnya dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, namun terbaik disajikan edukatif, menyenangkan, bermain, dan mudah dipahami. Batik Nusantara merupakan salah satu media aplikasi edukasi yang sangat interaktif, memiliki tampilan rupa (user interface) mudah dipahami berbagai usia, mudah diunduh (download), dan tanpa berbayar. Metode tulisan ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan mengunduh berbagai tampilan visual muka aplikasi edukasi Batik Nusantara kemudian dikaji memakai prinsip-prinsip Bahasa Rupa Primadi Tabrani. Hasil kajian aplikasi edukasi Batik Nusantara memakai Bahasa Rupa memperlihatkan kesesuaian visual Bahasa Rupa dengan pemahaman pengguna (user) untuk mengenal lebih dalam Batik Nusantara. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah aplikasi edukasi Batik Nusantara dan aplikasi-aplikasi digital lainnya dapat dikaji melalui prinsip-prinsip Bahasa Rupa yang membantu pemahaman pengguna menjadi lebih mudah.

Kata kunci: desain, Bahasa Rupa, aplikasi edukasi, Batik Nusantara
PEMANFAATAN FILM PENDEK DOKUMENTER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PELESTARIAN KURA-KURA CUORA AMBOINENSIS
Authors: Saputro Godham Eko , Haryadi Toto
Published: March 2021

Cuora Amboinensis atau kura-kura ambon merupakan salah satu hewan liar berstatus Appendix II, yaitu hewan yang akan punah jika terus dieksploitasi. Persoalan yang terjadi yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan cara melestarikan dan mengembangbiakkan kura-kura ini secara tepat. Hal ini salah satunya disebabkan masih sedikitnya media edukasi yang menyajikan informasi tersebut. Di sisi lain, perkembangan media digital dan sosial seperti Youtube memiliki potensi luar biasa yang belum banyak tersentuh. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan media edukatif yang memberikan informasi secara nyata, efektif, dan persuasif, salah satunya yaitu film pendek dokumenter. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif yang fokus pada cara hidup, habitat yang tepat, serta proses berkembang biak Cuora Amboinensis. Data tentang hewan tersebut diperoleh dengan wawancara, observasi, studi literatur, serta pengalaman pribadi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode framing serta dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk perancangan film pendek dokumenter melalui tahapan praproduksi, produksi, dan pascaproduksi. Hasil penelitian yaitu media audio visual edukatif yang bisa dipublikasikan melalui media digital Youtube sehingga mudah diakses dan ditonton oleh banyak orang di seluruh wilayah. Penelitian ini bisa dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam mendukung upaya pemerintah untuk melestarikan lingkungan maupun satwa liar di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Cuora Amboinensis, media edukasi, film pendek, dokumenter
A atuação do psicólogo nos conselhos tutelares de Campos dos Goytacazes / RJ
Authors: Rangel Yohanna Peixoto , Constantino Patricia
Published: March 2021

O artigo tem como proposta apresentar o discurso dos psicólogos e dos conselheiros tutelares sobre o papel e a importância dos psicólogos dentro do Conselho Tutelar. Foram utilizados a pesquisa bibliográfica  e entrevistas semiestruturadas direcionada aos profissionais da psicologia e aos conselheiros tutelares atuantes nos Conselhos Tutelares de Campos dos Goytacazes/RJ. Apesar da atuação do psicólogo ser recente e não obrigatória no Conselho Tutelar, foi possível afirmar a grande importância do profissional da psicologia no atendimento de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência e suas respectivas famílias. O psicólogo por ser um agente de transformação, deve direcionar o seu trabalho em prol dos direitos humanos, contribuindo para que os conselheiros tutelares em sua atuação, desjudicialize as práticas de garantia de direitos. É necessário enfatizar que as atribuições do psicólogo no Conselho Tutelar estão em construção, logo, não podendo definir a atuação deste profissional tão somente ao atendimento humanizado do público alvo e a devida orientação aos conselheiros, devendo estar atento a inovadoras atividades que podem ser significativas a saúde do colegiado.
Quadrupod arthroscopic-assisted all-suture acromioclavicular joint fixation
Authors: Mhaskar Vikram Arun , Maheshwari Jitendra , Mhaskar Parul Maheshwari
Published: March 2021

Acromioclavicular (AC) joint injuries require surgical intervention in select cases. Fixation methods have varied from open to arthroscopic. However, most of the methods described have utilized hardware such as hook plates, adjustable suspensory devices, or screws. We describe an all suture arthroscopic-assisted reconstruction that uses only sutures tapes with no other hardware. The suture tapes stabilized both the AC and coracoclavicular (CC) joints without drilling through the coracoid. The advantage of this technique is that it is more anatomic, stabilizing both the AC and CC ligaments, and uses no hardware or grafts to fix the joint. It utilizes a smaller incision for the procedure. Suture tapes are stronger than normal sutures and hence provide better stability.
Perfect state transfer on signed graphs
Authors: Brown John , Godsil Chris , Mallory Devlin , Raz Abigail , Tamon Christino
Published: March 2021

We study perfect state transfer of quantum walks on signed graphs. Our aim is to show that negative edges are useful for perfect state transfer. First, we show that the signed join of a negative $2$-clique with any positive $(n,3)$-regular graph has perfect state transfer even if the unsigned join does not. Curiously, the perfect state transfer time improves as $n$ increases. Next, we prove that a signed complete graph has perfect state transfer if its positive subgraph is a regular graph with perfect state transfer and its negative subgraph is periodic. This shows that signing is useful for creating perfect state transfer since no complete graph (except for the $2$-clique) has perfect state transfer. Also, we show that the double-cover of a signed graph has perfect state transfer if the positive subgraph has perfect state transfer and the negative subgraph is periodic.Here, signing is useful for constructing unsigned graphs with perfect state transfer. Finally, we study perfect state transfer on a family of signed graphs called the exterior powers which is derived from a many-fermion quantum walk on graphs.
Slow-growth conservation- cryopreservation and Analysis of genetic stability of in vitro regenerated Coelogyne Nervosa A.Rich A endemic orchid
Authors: Chithra Devi B.S.  , Sangilimuthu A  , Daanya V
Published: March 2021

Coelogyne Nervosa A. Rich., an endangered medicinal epiphyte (lithophyte) is a strict endemic of the Western Ghats distributed across Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. KC medium supplemented with 2,4-D is best suited for direct embryo induction from 80 days old protocorms. Hormone-free KC basal medium supported the conversion of somatic embryos into complete plantlets. For the medium-term storage experiment, somatic embryos were placed on storage media containing various growth inhibitors (such as different levels of chlormequat, maleic hydrazide and paclobutrazol). They were stored for ten months to assess the percentage of survival. The surviving shoots were transferred to the recovery medium for eight weeks. At 8°C, the highest survival rate was observed with ABA at 0.2 mg L−1. For cryopreservation: droplet-vitrification best results were obtained when the somatic embryos, after 20 days of subculture were immersed in an osmoprotectant solution. Osmo-protected samples were immersed in PVS2 (15% ethylene glycol and 15% DMSO) at 0°C for 30 min. Pre-prepared Somatic embryos were plunged into cryovials for one day. Regrowth levels were as high as 70%. DNA samples extracted from leaves of the mother plant, somatic embryos without storage, regenerates of slow growth preservation and cryopreservation. The samples were analysed by DNA based molecular marker – inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) and found no genetic changes during the cryopreservation process.
Novel formulation approaches for wound healing
Authors: Tanaji D Nandgude  , Syed Nateque Naser
Published: March 2021

A wound is damage to the typical anatomic structure. Wound healing is an immediate therapeutic response to injury. It is a creation of the combined response of some cell types towards injury. Wound healing takes place by a sequence of molecular events which cooperate to fix tissue integrity and cell work. In typical healthy individual under ordinary conditions, these physiological events take place smoothly. Though sometimes, these molecular events are arrested, this brings about in struggle to heal. There is an assortment of approaches for the way toward managing and controlling both acute injuries (acute wounds) and ceaseless non-mending wounds (chronic non-healing wounds). The principal objective of these two cases is to achieve better-wound healing. Ideal formulations of wound healing should not only enhance the healing process but also reduce pain, infection and loss of electrolytes, proteins and liquids from the injury. A broad scope of items typically introduced with target various parts of the wound healing process depends on numerous types of wounds and novel polymers utilised for the conveyance of medications to both acute and ceaseless injuries. These include alginate, hydrocolloids, hydrofibers, polyurethane, and hydrogels. This article gives particular importance to different novel approaches in the management of wound healing. This review draws out the data and hopes to provide understanding into traditional, current and imminent techniques and methods for wound management.
Ensuing Garbhni & Rajasvala Paricharya Engender’s to Healthy Posterity
Authors: Divya Popat  , Premkumar Badwaik
Published: March 2021

Garbhini paricharya can be correlated with Ante-natal care. The Term Garbhini means a woman presenting with Garbha and Paricharya refers to the caring in all aspect. The process of Garbhini paricharya begins with the very first day of Conception and the Healthy Conception starts from proper fallow up of Rajasvala Paricharya , it Refers to the process followed during Menstrual Phase. In the process of Garbhini Paricharya, it is supposed to be made sure that, the expecting women should be facilitated with proper- Ahar (Dietics), Vihar (Fashion of living), Vichar (Thought process). As any of small action-thought-food during Pregnancy will Ultimately affect the fetus health, therefore, it makes, important to think of these three pillars during Pregnancy; therefore, Acharya Charaka has compared Garbhinin to a pot filled with oil, as a small motion in a pot will lead to spillage of oil, the same is in the Garbhashaya (womb), which may even lead to Garbhapata (Abortion). In order to get Anupghata (Uncomplicated Pregnancy), Sukhprasava (Pregnancy for normal and delivery of newborn, even desired baby), Acharyas have recommended Month wise Dietary Regimen of Pregnant Women and a list of Protocol to be fallowed for Antenatal care.
Cytotoxic activities of extract and fraction of agarwood leaves (aquaria malaccensis Lam) as herbal medicine on MCF-7 cancer cells
Authors: Aris Suhardiman  , Hana Hanifah  , Asep Roni  , Aiyi Asnawi
Published: March 2021

MCF-7 cell is a cell line widely used in studied breast cancer. Breast cancer is one type of cancer that has a high prevalence in the world, including Indonesia. Agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) is one of the plants known to possess antioxidant activity. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of extracts and fractions of Agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) against MCF-7 cancer cells. Agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) were extracted using the maceration method with 96% ethanol and followed by fractionation using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol: water as a solvent. Phytochemical screening test results Agarwood leaves extract (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) contains alkaloid compounds flavonoids, quinones, tannins, saponins, steroids and triterpenoids. The results of thin-layer chromatography monitoring showed that the extract and fraction of Agarwood leave hexane had active flavonoid compounds. The extracts and its fractions were tested for cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cell line using MTT Assay [3- (4,5 dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]. The results showed IC50 values for extract, methanol:water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction were 728.412 µg/mL, 505.026 µg/mL, 1881.482 µg/mL, and 144.458 µg/ mL, respectively.The n-hexane fraction of Agarwood leaves (Aquilaria malaccensis Lam) has the best cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cancer cells and has the potential to be developed as an anti-cancer herbal medicine.
In vivo anti-psoriasis, anti-inflammatory activities and oral toxicity studies of aqueous extract from seeds of Ammi visnaga L.
Authors: Ez-zahir Abdeljaouad  , Naya Abdallah  , Seddik Nadia  , Marnissi Farida  , Belghmi Khalid  , Oudghiri Mounia
Published: March 2021

Ammi visnaga L (A.V.) is used in the traditional medicine for the treatment of kidney stones, diabetes and vitiligo. An in vivo anti-psoriasis, anti-inflammatory activities and oral toxicity studies of aqueous extract from seeds of Ammi visnaga L. was investigated. In the acute toxicity, the extract was administered orally in a single dose to rats (0- 2000-5000 mg/kg) and in the sub-acute toxicity daily for 28 days (0-300-600-1000 mg/kg/day). The symptoms of toxicity and mortality have been recorded daily and during 14 days of recovery with an examination of liver, kidney, hematologic, biochemical and histological analysis at the end of treatment. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by induction of oedema and the anti-psoriasis by induction of a psoriasiform-like skin phenotype by UV-B radiations. No mortality was observed after single gavages by a dose up to 5000 mg/kg and no signs of toxicity noted. Clinical and biochemical examination during 28 days of gavages at all doses showed no significant difference compared to control group, while a significant reduction in MCV (mean corpuscular volume) and P-LCR (platelet large cell ratio) (p <0.05), PDW (platelet distribution width) and MPV (multi-purpose vehicle) (p <0.01) was observed and histopathological examinations showed slight inflammation in the liver and kidneys for the higher dose. Percentage of inhibition of the oedema was near the positive control 50% for all doses tested. Treatment with A.V. extract had decreased the thickness of the skin induced by UV-B irradiation.  In conclusion, the LD50 was estimated greater than 5000 mg/kg; therefore A.V. can be classified as non-toxic but if used in the long term can induce a slight toxicity dose dependant with high anti-psoriasis and anti-inflammatory activities.
‘I’m calling in regard to my son’: Entitlement, obligation, and opportunity to seek help for others
Authors: Tennent Emma
Published: March 2021

© 2020 The British Psychological Society From mundane acts like lending a hand to high-stakes incidents like calling an ambulance, help is a ubiquitous part of the human experience. Social relations shape who we help and how. This paper presents a discursive psychology study of an understudied form of help – seeking help for others. Drawing on a corpus of recorded calls to a victim support helpline, I analysed how social relations were demonstrably relevant when callers sought help for others. I used membership categorization analysis and sequential conversation analysis to document how participants used categories to build and interpret requests for help on behalf of others. Categorical relationships between help-seekers, help-recipients, and potential help-providers were consequential in determining whether callers’ requests were justified and if help could be provided. The findings show that different categorical relationships configured seeking help for others as a matter of entitlement, obligation, or opportunity. Analysing the categories participants use in naturally occurring social interaction provides an emic perspective on seeking help for others. This kind of help-seeking offers a fruitful area for discursive psychology to develop new conceptualizations of help and social relations.
Disclosing violence in calls for help
Authors: Tennent Emma , Weatherall Ann
Published: March 2021

© 2019, equinox publishing. Violence against women is a pervasive problem, both in New Zealand society and around the world. Yet assessing the scale and effects of violence is difficult, as many women face barriers to disclosure. This paper examines women's disclosures of violence in calls for help to a victim support agency. We use conversation analysis and focus on membership categorisation to describe the different ways disclosures are built and understood in situ. It was only in a minority of cases (around 20%), that callers made direct reference to violence, or categorised themselves explicitly as victims, albeit with indications of problems in speaking. However, for the majority, women did not mention the words 'victim' or 'violence' at all. Instead, culturally shared knowledge associated with categories of people (e.g. ex-partners) and places (e.g. home and jail) were used to build and interpret a description as a disclosure of violence. Our work contributes to an understanding of women's disclosures of violence by examining them directly in the setting where they occur. We discuss some of the insights gained from examining interactions in situ, and the practical applications of our work for improving services for women who have experienced violence.
Early postoperative versus delayed radiotherapy in bladder sparring treatment of patients with high-grade urinary bladder cancer
Authors: Yakovlev P. G.
Published: March 2021

Objective. To study the prevalence and effect on the survival of high grade bladder cancer (G3 UBC) patients of external beam radiotherapy delivered in early or delayed period after the bladder preserving surgery.

Materials and methods. We retrospectively studied the medical records of 522 G3 UBC patients, out of whom 101 (19.3%) were treated radically with organ preserving surgery, followed by the radiotherapy. All patients were split in group of early (upto 3 months postoperatively) and delayed radiotherapy. The radiotherapy was performed on the Oncor Impression Plus linear accelerator with total radiation dose of 62 Gy and daily fraction of 2Gy. Kaplan-Meier survival curves were built to test the hypothesis of equality of survival of patients of both groups.

Results. The group of early radiotherapy accounted for 70.3% patients versus 29.7% in group of delayed radiotherapy. The survival in groups per Stages II, III and IV of G3 UBC was 48.6 vs. 26.4 months, 43.9 vs. 32.7 mo., 25.4 vs. 46.9 mo., respectively. The overall survival in both groups was 43 vs. 36 months (p=0.57).

Conclusion. Majority of G3 UBC patients (70.3%) were treated with early radiotherapy following bladder sparring surgery. Survival of patients with delayed radiotherapy is worse than of patients with early radiotherapy, 36 vs. 43 months (p=0,57).
New York – a metropolis of challenging bridge expansion joint applications
Authors: Della Ca' Danilo , Meng Niculin , Destefani Tiago
Published: March 2021

The New York metropolitan area is a treasure trove of spectacular bridges – structures of great cultural significance and remarkable engineering value. Many of these bridges are very long, with long main spans, and thus require expansion joints that can accommodate correspondingly large movements at each end. The challenges associated with meeting the expansion joint needs of such structures are illustrated with reference to iconic bridges including the Verrazano Narrows Bridge, the Bayonne Bridge and the new Tappan Zee Bridge. The paper thus illustrates the importance of suitably engineered solutions for key component requirements in creating and maintaining the extraordinary structural heritage of a city like New York.