bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversification of services as a competition strategy in the social sphere
Authors:   Dubna State University, Vinogradova O.E.
Published: February 2021

The article examines the peculiarities of social services in the context of integration into the system of economic relations, as well as the competitiveness of social organizations. The list of the main competitive strategies of social services and the peculiarities of the process of diversification of services and services in the field of social security is substantiated. The practice of applying diversification of services in social organizations of the Moscow region is analyzed.
A domesticação do animal humano em Assim falou Zaratustra: uma análise da virtude que apequena
Authors: Dias Matheus Becari
Published: February 2021

No capítulo intitulado Da virtude que apequena, localizado na terceira parte da obra Assim falou Zaratustra, Friedrich Nietzsche, por meio do discurso de seu personagem, afirma que o ser humano se tornou e continua a se tornar “menor”, declarando que esse processo de apequenamento é causado pela “doutrina da felicidade e da virtude” que se estabeleceu entre os homens. De acordo com o filósofo, esses “homens pequenos”, na tentativa de alcançar o próprio bem-estar e evitar que qualquer mal seja feito contra si, utilizam-se da educação e da pregação de virtudes modestas para que, desta forma, consigam fazer do ser humano um animal domesticado. Levando em consideração a denúncia de Nietzsche, o presente texto busca esclarecer este trecho demonstrando, primeiramente, qual concepção de virtude está sendo alvo da crítica do filósofo. Em seguida, no segundo momento do texto, a análise se volta para a identificação dos sujeitos que praticam a domesticação do homem, caracterização do homem pequeno. Por fim, no terceiro momento, apresentar-se-á como a educação moral participa de forma efetiva no processo de domesticação da sociedade humana.
Corpo feminino e liberdade em Beauvoir: uma análise feminista fenomenológica
Authors: Moura Cristiane
Published: February 2021

Simone de Beauvoir, n’O segundo sexo, empreende uma investigação sobre a questão “o que é uma mulher?”, por meio de uma análise em perspectiva biológica, psicológica, histórica e filosófica; e, através de uma avaliação do conceito de Outro, a autora busca compreender a origem da opressão patriarcal. No presente artigo perscrutaremos a relação entre o corpo feminino e o conceito de liberdade em Beauvoir, sob um ponto de vista feminista fenomenológico que aqui perscrutaremos. Se compreendermos, como Beauvoir afirma, que “o corpo não é uma coisa, é uma situação” (BEAUVOIR, Vol. I, 2016, p. 62), bem como que, “sendo o corpo o instrumento de nosso domínio do mundo, este se apresenta de modo inteiramente diferente segundo seja apreendido de uma maneira ou de outra” (BEAUVOIR, Vol. I, 2016, p. 60), o que podemos inferir é que a estrutura pela qual o corpo se situa no mundo, ou seja, se relaciona com o mundo e com outras pessoas, deriva possivelmente de diferentes apreensões desse corpo. Assim, procuraremos analisar algumas das possíveis relações entre corpo feminino e mundo, de modo a estabelecer de que forma a opressão sofrida pela mulher – enquanto um corpo situado no mundo – permeia até mesmo sua maneira de relacionar-se no mundo.
O primor dialético no Sofista: uma análise da diairesis
Authors: De Oliveira Santos Bárbara Helena
Published: February 2021

No diálogo Sofista, Platão, por meio do Estrangeiro de Eleia, estabelece como procedi­mento essencial para a busca do conhecimento o Método de Divisões (diairesis). Devido às par­ticularidades do procedimento – multiplicidade de definições de um mesmo objeto –, há muitas críticas sobre a suficiência e validade do método. Algumas questões podem ficar em aberto como, por exemplo: por que tantas divisões? Uma divisão é mais importante, mais completa do que outra? As várias definições do sofista indicam uma errância do Estrangeiro? Do ponto de vista metodológico, em que elas se diferenciam? E, além disso, em que esse método se distingue do apresentado no Fedro, e em outros diálogos de maturidade? Ao longo do texto, apresentaremos algumas considerações em defesa da diairesis como método dialético e necessário para o bom desen­volvimento tanto do diálogo quanto da busca pelo conhecimento. Para isso, precisamos analisar as divisões e as definições apresentadas pelo próprio Platão, em busca de apresentar a diairesis como representante da dialética, e traçamos algumas considerações acerca da defesa deste método como um método válido e suficiente (dialeticamente).
Energy Prediction of Wheat Production Using Data Mining Technique in Iran
Authors: Monjezi Nasim
Published: February 2021

Wheat is considered as one of the most important products in Iran. Concerning high cultivation area of wheat in Khuzestan, an instrument is required to process stored data in order to give information resulted from such processing to managers of agricultural sectors. Data mining technique is able to give essential information and models to producers of wheat for modelling energy consumption. One of the most practical algorithms is an artificial neural network. The main aim of this research is to predict output energy of wheat farms using a multilayer perceptron neural network. This is an analytic research and its database consists of 1240 records. Data required for the research was obtained from wheat farm during 2014-2018. Data analysis was done via IBM SPSS modeller 14.2 and standard CRISP. Concerning the model used in the research, it was found that variables of chemical fertilizers, machinery & diesel fuel with coefficients of 0.2987, 0.2064 and 0.1527 respectively had the highest effect on output variable (productive energy). Amount of prediction precision in neural network algorithm, meaning ratio of correctly predicted records to total records was 93.08%. Also, linear correlation between actual values and predicted values were 0.92 and 0.88 respectively, for training data and testing data suggesting strong correlation.  The results obtained can be effective for wheat farmers in direction of evaluation and optimization of energy consumption in process of wheat production and reduction of consumption of energy inputs.
SIoT Framework: Towards an Approach for Early Identification of Security Requirements for Internet-of-things Applications
Authors: Klotins Eriks , Unterkalmsteiner Michael , Chatzipetrou Panagiota , Gorschek Tony , Prikladnicki Rafael , Tripathi Nirnaya , Pompermaier Leandro Bento
Published: February 2021

Context: Software start-ups have shown their ability to develop and launch innovative software products and services. Small, motivated teams and uncertain project scope makes start-ups good candidates for adopting Agile practices.

Objective: We explore how start-ups use Agile practices and what effects can be associated with the use of those practices.

Method We use a case survey to analyze 84 start-up cases and 56 Agile practices. We apply statistical methods to test for statistically significant associations between the use of Agile practices, team, and product factors.

Results: Our results suggest that development of the backlog, use of version control, code refactoring, and development of user stories are the most frequently reported practices. We identify 22 associations between the use of Agile practices, team, and product factors. The use of Agile practices is associated with effects on source code and overall product quality. A teams’ positive or negative attitude towards best engineering practices is a significant indicator for either adoption or rejection of certain Agile practices. To explore the relationships in our findings, we set forth a number of propositions that can be investigated in future research.

Conclusions: We conclude that start-ups use Agile practices, however without following any specific methodology. We identify the opportunity for more fine-grained studies into the adoption and effects of individual Agile practices. Start-up practitioners could benefit from Agile practices in terms of better overall quality, tighter control over team performance, and resource utilization.
Empowering Women Through Community-Based Tourism in the Western Cape, South Africa
Authors: McCall Chanel Emily , Mearns Kevin Frank
Published: February 2021

Tourism has received considerable attention in recent years with regards to the impacts of tourism and its ability to contribute toward sustainability. This article focuses on the positive impact communitybased tourism can have on the empowerment of women. Four domains of empowerment
have been identified in literature, and the objective of this research specifically reviews the social and economic empowerment domains, which community-based tourism has had on the lives of women involved in tourism. Primary data in the form of life histories were collected through semistructured
interviews by the researchers, and data analyzed according to an empowerment framework. The results yielded a number of women considered to be empowered on both economic and social levels. However, despite the considered empowerment of women, aspects of disempowerment were noted. The study
fundamentally reveals that Sustainable Development Goal 5, pertaining to women empowerment, can be achieved through the economic empowerment of women who in turn socially empower the communities in which they reside.
Synthesis, Characterization of New Tris Hydrazones based on Cyanuric Acid and Studies the Biological Activity as Antibacterial and Antifunga
Authors: Thaer Saleh Ghali
Published: February 2021

In this study synthesis of new Tris Hydrazones derived from Cyanuric acid , these compounds synthesized by reaction of Cyanuric acid with Chloro ethyl acetate to product [I], then converted it to acid Hydrazide [II] by reacted with Hydrazine hydrate(80%) in absolute ethanol as a solvent. Compound [II] refluxed with different aromatic aldehyde in present of Glacial acetic acid (GAA) as a catalyst to formation new Tris Hydrazones [III]a-f. All new compounds were synthesized characterization by FT-IR and 1H-13CNMR spectroscopy. The biological activity of new Tris Hydrazones studies against to positive and negative Gram bacteria also test it against to Candida albicans as a sample of Fungi.
Gynecomastia Treatment by Liposuction with Gland Excision and H.H. Method
Authors: Haider Ali Muslim AL Ramahi
Published: February 2021

Background: Gynecomastia (GM) is benign enlargement of male beast (glandular enlargement with fat accumulation). we classify in 6 grades depend on size and shape of breast. All cases were treated surgically as combine of gland excision and liposuction and added new method HH (Haider and Husam) method which is specific for grade 5 and 6 GM.Method: From 2013 to 2018, a chart review was performed for 300 patients. Preoperative examination included endocrine and urological examination and exclusion of other pathological conditions. The surgical technique consisted of liposuction through small incision in lateral side of breast, combine with gland excision by sub areolar incision and sometime HH method depend on grade of gynecomastia.Results: Total number of patient 300 cases all of them under want combination of liposuction and gland excision with drain keep for about 8 hours. Recurrent rate very rare and complication like infection or areolar necrosis also rare and 9 case only suffering from early postoperative bleeding and 22 cases develop seroma within 2 weeks.Conclusions: This analysis data that include treatment of GM grade 1-6 is performed by liposuction combined with subcutaneous resection of the glandular tissue by sub areolar incision the procedure had low rate of complications and excellent patients’ satisfaction about the results. Preoperative fellow up is important to rule out and prevent specific complication of procedure and to exclude diseases or malignancy causing the GM as all gland sent to histopathology
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA NHIỆT ĐỘ ĐẾN TÍNH CHẤT ĐIỆN MÔI, SẮT ĐIỆN VÀ ÁP ĐIỆN CỦA GỐM KNLNS-BNKZ
Authors: Gio Phan Dinh , Nhung Bui Thi Tuyet
Published: February 2021

Hệ gốm 0,96(K0,48Na0,48Li0,04)(Nb0,95Sb0,05)O3-0,04Bi0.5(Na0,82K0,18)0,5ZrO3 (KNLNS-BNKZ) đã được chế tạo bằng công nghệ gốm truyền thống kết hợp với kỹ thuật thiêu kết hai bước. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy vật liệu có cấu trúc perovskit với pha hỗn hợp tứ giác-mặt thoi, không có pha lạ thứ hai. Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ đến các tính chất điện môi, sắt điện và áp điện của mẫu gốm đã được khảo sát. Kết quả cho thấy các thông số đặc trưng cho tính chất áp điện và sắt điện của gốm như hệ số liên kết điên cơ kP, hệ số áp điện d31, độ phân cực dư Pr là khá ổn định trong khoảng nhiệt độ từ nhiệt độ phòng đến 100 °C.
INTERNALISASI ETIKA BERBICARA SANTRI KEPADA GURU (Penelitian pada Dayah Terpilih di Bireuen Aceh Utara)
Authors: Suyanta Sri
Published: February 2021

Fokus kajian ini adalah etika berkomukasi komunitas dayah, yaitu santri kepada gurunya. Secara umum, pola komunikasi di dayah terikat dengan aturan etika dan nilai-nilai yang hidup pada masing-masing dayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan populasi seluruh dayah di Bireun Aceh Utara dan sampel yang terpilih adalah dayah terpadu Ummul Aiman dan dayah tradisional Darul Istiqamah. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan cara editing, reduksi, dan penyajian data. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa dalam praktiknya, saat hendak mengikuti pendidikan baik di Dayah Ummul Aiman maupun Dayah Darul Istiqamah, santri diserahkan oleh orangtuanya kepada guruÂ  untuk dididik. Di saat menjadi bagian dari dayah, maka santri dibina Â sehingga memiliki akhlak mulia, patuh, tunduk kepada guru dan tidak boleh membantah, apalagi kepada teungku atau pimpinan dayah. Dalam berinteraksi, santri dibiasakan berbicara atau menyampaikan maksudnya dengan sopan dan suara lemah lembut. Saat teungku menerangkan pelajaran atau berbicara, maka santri mendengarkan, dan pantang membantah atau menunjukkan sikap yang tidak menyenangkan gurunya. Di sinilah etika berbicara santri kepada gurunya terjalin dengan penuh kesantunan dan rasa hormat, dan takdhim kepada gurunya. Di dayah, sikap takdhim dan kepatuhan murid kepada gurunya adalah mutlak dan tidak boleh putus, artinya berlangsung seumur hidup. Sikap ketakdhiman ini ditunjukkan dalam seluruh aspek kehidupannya, baik dalam kehidupaan keagamaan, kemasyarakatan, maupun urusan personal lainnya.
PENGARUH METODE ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI INDERA PENGLIHATAN DAN ALAT OPTIK DI SMP NEGERI 3 SEUNAGAN
Authors: Muslarita Rita , Hasanah Mauizah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh metode role playing pada materi indera penglihatan dan alat optik di SMPN 3 Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya dan yang menjadi sampel adalah kelas VIII1 (eksperimen) dan kelas VIII2 (kontrol). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran role playing pada materi indera penglihatan dan alat optik di SMPN 3 Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil analisis data yang diperoleh thitung sebesar 14,427 yang selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 5% dan dk = 20 + 20 â€“ 2 = 38, maka diperoleh nilai ttabel = 2,024. Karena thitung Â  Â ttabel Â (14,427 2,024), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode role playing pada materi indera penglihatan dan alat optik di SMPN 3 Seunagan Kabupaten Nagan Raya dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa.
IMPLEMENTING DIRECT METHOD BY USING GAMES TO IMPROVE EFL STUDENTS' READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Meutia Putri Dini , Majid A. Halim , Nafisah Sufiah
Published: February 2021

Reading skill is one of the aspects of the foreign language which need to be master by the students. Thus it needed an appropriate method to improve the students' reading skills, especially reading comprehension. Therefore, the researchers conducted the study by using the Direct Method to improve reading comprehension. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the Direct Method by using games can improve the students' reading comprehension. The sample was taken from the second-year students of MAN Sibreh consisted of 25 students. The experiment was conducted in four meetings. In collecting the data, this study used pre-test and post-test as the research instruments. The pre-test was given in the first meeting while the post-test was given in the last meeting. After analyzing the data, the obtained t-score is 3,92. It indicates that there are significant differences between pre-test and post-test. Moreover, the critical value of t for the degree of freedom was 2,06 at the level significance of 5% (0,05). Thus, the t-score (3,92) is higher than the t-table (2,06). Therefore, the hypothesis is accepted.
URGENSITAS PENDIDIKAN DINIYAH (Upaya Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia)
Authors: Saiful Saiful
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTÂ The existence of Religious Education is regulated in Minister of Religion Decree No.1 of 2001 which aims as an effort to develop Islamic education in Indonesia. Religious education aims to educate students become a generation of qualified and noble Muslims. It intends to train students mentally and spiritually so they have detailed and comprehensive knowledge of the Islamic religion. Religious education carried out at formal and non-formal institutions is an effort to develop Islamic education in Indonesia which is guided by the fundamental values contained in the Qur'an and Hadith. In addition, it is also as a controller of the current globalization that is so fast. Religious education is divided into three levels, namely (a) Diniyah Awaliyah education is for MI/ SD level education. (b) Diniyah Wustha education is for MTS / SMP level education. (c) Diniyah â€˜Ulya education is for MA / SMA level education. The formal religious education curriculum includes: Civics, Bahasa, Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Cultural Arts. While, the non-formal religious education curriculum includes: Al-Qur'an, hadith, Aqeedah, Fiqh, History of Islamic Culture, Arabic language, and Practice of worship.Keywords: Urgensity, Religious Education, Islamic EducationÂ ABSTRAKÂ Eksistensi Pendidikan Diniyah diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri Agama No.1 Tahun 2001 yang bertujuan sebagai upaya pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Pendidikan diniyah bertujuan mendidik santri menjadi generasi Islam yang berkualitas dan berakhlak mulia. Pendidikan diniyah bertujuan melatih mental dan spiritual anak didik sehingga memiliki pengetahuan agama Islam secara detail dan menyeluruh. Pendidikan diniyah yang dilaksanakan pada lembaga formal dan non formal merupakan upaya pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia yang berpedoman kepada nilai-nilai mendasar yang terkandung dalam al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadits. Selain itu, pendidikan diniyah merupakan pengontrol terhadap arus globalisasi yang begitu cepat. Pendidikan diniyah terbagi kepada tiga jenjang, yaitu (a) Pendidikan diniyah awaliyah yaitu pendidikan tingkat MI/SD. (b) Pendidikan diniyah wustha, yaitu pendidikan tingkat MTS/SMP. (c) Pendidikan diniyah â€˜ulya, yaitu pendidikan tingkat MA/SMA. Adapun kurikulum pendidikan diniyah formal meliputi: PKn, bahasa Indonesia, matematika, ilmu pengetahuan alam dan seni budaya. Sedangkan kurikulum pendidikan diniyah non formal meliputi: Al-Qurâ€™an hadits, aqidah akhlak, fiqh, sejarah kebudayaan Islam, bahasa arab, dan praktek ibadah.Â Kata Kunci: Urgensitas, Pendidikan Diniyah, Pendidikan IslamÂ
PSIKOLOGI HUMANISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu
Published: February 2021

Persoalan yang kompleks pada pendidikan kita saat ini, baik yang menyangkut dengan manajemen, administrasi, pengawasan, metode, selalu diperbincangkan di setiap yang  mempunyai pemangku kebijakan pendidikan. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan guru ialah “humanistik” sebagaimana yang dikembangkan oleh Abraham Maslow. Konsep humanistik ialah (personal education). Aliran ini lebih banyak memberikan porsi pada siswa dalam mengembangkan dirinnya. Dengan kata lain bahwa siswa adalah pertama dan terutama dalam pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini bahwa siswa memiliki potensi, memiliki kemampuan dan kekuatan untuk berkembang. Pendidikan humanistik di dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama islam diharapkan mengembalikan peran dan fungsi manusia kekodrat-Nya sebagai makhluk terbaik (khairu ummah). Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis yakni analisis dokumen yang merupakan telaah sistematis data untuk mengetahui tingkat kesulitan dokumen, buku atau teks. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa manusia sebagai makhluk hidup harus mampu melangsungkan, mempertahankan, dan mengembangkan hidupnya. Akibatnya posisi pendidikan dapat membangun proses-proses humanisasi, artinya menghargai hak-hak asasi manusia, seperti hak untuk berlaku dan diperlakukan dengan adil, hak untuk menyuarakan kebenaran, hak untuk berbuat kasih sayang dan lain sebagainya. Seperti yang dikembangkan melalui teori humanistik yang dikenal dengan piramida kebutuhan dasar manusia, seperti fisiologis, rasa aman, rasa dihargai, penghargaan, dan aktualisasi diri.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAVI (SOMATIC, AUDITORY, VISUAL, INTELLECTUAL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS
Authors: Sumarsaid Roni , Ibrahim Lukman , Yani Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Standar Kompetensi dalam Kurikulum 2013 juga menuntut siswa untuk  memiliki kemampuan berpikir dan bertindak yang efektif dan kreatif dalam ranah abstrak dan konkret sesuai dengan yang dipelajari di sekolah dan sumber lain yang sejenis. Dengan adanya kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang dimiliki siswa, maka dapat menemukan hal-hal yang baru yang dapat berguna dalam kehidupan mereka kelak. Namun, dalam belajar matematika siswa seringkali menemukan soal yang tidak dengan segera dapat dicari solusinya, sementara siswa diharapkan dapat menyelesaikan soal tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa setelah diterapkan pendekatan SAVI dan pembelajaran secara konvensional serta mendeskripsikan peran pendekatan SAVI terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dan desain nonequivalent control grup design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Aceh Besar dan yang menjadi sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-4 dan kelas VIII-5. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan uji kesamaan rata-rata antara kedua kelas melalui program SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang diterapkan dengan pendekatan SAVI lebih baik daripada kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang diterapkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional dan pendekatan SAVI sangat berperan penting dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Aceh Besar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH SISWA
Authors: Zikra Zikra , Aini Qurratu , Suwarniati Suwarniati
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil observasi bahwa rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah terutama pada materi struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inquiri pada materi struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah  pada siswa kelas XI MAN Blang Pidie. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI yang berjumlah 55 siswa, sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas XI.2 yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan observasi yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan statistik uji-t pada taraf signifikans 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran inquiri pada materi struktur dan fungsi tumbuhan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa kelas XI MAN Blang Pidie.
"...From lapp tent ("vezha") to the palace of science": sources on the history of organization and construction of "Tietta" (Khibiny mountain station —Kola research base of theUSSR Academy of sciences) from the facilities of the Museum-Archive of the BCH KSC RAS.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Shabalina Olga V. , Ivanova Medeya V. ,   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS
Published: February 2021

The article presents an archaeographical publication of two narratives of academician A. E. Fersman and poet L.I. Oshanin, presented to the readers of the newspaper "Khibinogorsky Rabochiy" on September 29, 1934, and working drawings-plans of the building of "Tietta" —the Khibiny mountain station (1930–1934), since 1934 —the Kola base of the USSR Academy of Sciences —the first peripheral stationary institution of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The primary sources are kept in the funds of the Museum-Archives of the Central State Archive of the KSC RAS.
The literary heritage of R.A. Kravchenko-Beerezhny: historical and cultural significance and social resonance.
Authors:   Barents Centre of the Humanitiesof the Kola Science Center of RAS, Razumova Irina A.
Published: February 2021

The purpose is to show how the social functions of personal documents change and expand over time and as they are socialized in the field of literature and in social networks. Diary and memoirs of the scientist of the Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, participant of the Great Patriotic War R.A. Kravchenko-Berezhnoy took shape in books and became widespread thanks to new information technologies. They have become a fact of Russian literature, European history, and social life. The articleis based on books and biographical materials by R.A. Kravchenko-Berezhnoy, editorial and reader reviews published mostly on the Internet, as well as on the facts of the use of the memoirist's texts for educational, research and other purposes. Public resonance is associated with the urgency of the problems of nationalism, national-cultural identification and reception of the events of the Second World War.
Blurb as a Promotional Text
Authors: Чупрына О. Г.
Published: February 2021

Недостаточная изученность коммуникативно-прагматических свойств издательского дискурса
и относящихся к нему дискурсивных жанров определяет потребность в изучении книжной аннотации. Расширение границ современного лингвистического знания и нарастающая специализация лингвистических исследований предопределили включение в научный оборот понятия «продвигающий текст», к которому относится книжная аннотация. Аннотация на обложке рассматривается как самостоятельный жанр в издательском дискурсе, имеющий смешанный характер. Его прагматика заключается в эмоциональном и рациональном воздействии на потенциального читателя. Результаты изучения книжной аннотации недостаточны для того, чтобы установить типологические характеристики обложечной аннотации как продвигающего текста. Проблема, решаемая в исследовании, состоит в восполнении существующего пробела в знании об основных ее структурных и содержательных особенностях. Цель исследования заключается
в создании типологической модели аннотации на материале текстов, размещенных на обложках произведений художественной литературы, изданных на русском и английском языках и предназначенных для массового читателя. В работе использован текстологический метод, включающий изучение и интерпретацию текстов аннотаций. В результате исследования установлены такие типологические характеристики обложечной аннотации, как локация, интертекстуальность, информативность и модальность.

Sparse knowledge about communicative and pragmatic characteristics of publishing discourse and genres relating to it predetermines current studies of various types and genres of an abstract. Blurb is considered as independent publishing genre of mixed nature. It is intended to have an emotional and rational impact on prospective reader. So far, blurbs have been analyzed mainly from the point of view of stylistic means employed by their authors. The problem is that knowledge of typological features of a blurb is scarce and haphazard. This knowledge gap should be filled with research of English and Russian blurbs in the back pages of fiction books published by Penguin Random House and Eksmo-Ast publishing group. The purpose of the study is to create a typological model of a blurb as a promotional text. To achieve this goal a text analysis is employed, which includes examination of blurb texts and their interpretation. The result of the research is the model of a blurb that includes location, intertextuality, informativeness and modality as its typological constituents.
Desarrollo local sustentable. Gobernanza, cultura, resiliencia y oportunidades. / Sustainable local development. Governance, culture, resilience and opportunities.
Authors: Bas Tomas Gabriel , Gagnon Jacques , Gagnon Philip
Published: February 2021

El artículo reflexiona sobre diferentes postulados interdisciplinarios del desarrollo territorial sumergiéndose en lo cultural, la sustentabilidad local y su introspección teórica hacia una institucionalidad y gobernanza multifacética, que establezca estrategias para generar ventanas de oportunidades para una resiliencia socio-eco-sustentable duradera.ABSTRACT: The article reflects on different interdisciplinary postulates of territorial development immersed in the cultural, local sustainability and theoretical introspection towards a multifaceted institutionality and governance, which establishes strategies to generate windows-opportunity for a sustainable social-ecological resilience.
Rompiendo el techo de cristal: ¿una acción afirmativa con efectos colaterales indeseables?. / Breaking the glass ceiling: ¿an affirmative action with undesirable side-effects?
Authors: Pinilla Díaz Carlos Andrés , Guzmán Pacheco Juan Felipe
Published: February 2021

A continuación se presenta un texto de carácter investigativo, basado en la consulta bibliográfica de fuentes documentales cuyo objetivo central es exponer por medio de una pregunta orientadora ¿cuáles serán los alcances de la mujer si continúa tan acalorada lucha por dignificarse? La manera de exponer y contextualiza un fenómeno latente presente en Latinoamérica y el resto del mundo postulado basado en el techo de cristal, exponiendo la imposibilidad de la mujer por ascender a cargos directivos por sus roles marcados en la sociedad relacionados con el cuidado de la familia, labor de reproducción o por la creencia de inferioridad de aun se presenta en algunas organizaciones y sociedades que le impiden a desarrollarse en las organizaciones. Se define la terminología de base, los fenómenos y prácticas discriminatorias y se presentan cifras y reflexionan que circulan en la pregunta formulada.ABSTRACT: The following is a text of an investigative nature, based on the bibliographic consultation of documentary sources whose central objective is to expose by means of a guiding question: How will the achievements of women be if she continues such a heated struggle to dignify herself? The way of exposing and contextualizing a latent phenomenon present in Latin America and the rest of the world postulated based on the glass ceiling, exposing the impossibility of women to rise to managerial positions due to their marked roles in society related to family care, labor of reproduction or by the belief of inferiority of still occurs in some organizations and societies that prevent it from developing in organizations. The basic terminology, the discriminatory phenomena and practices are defined and figures are presented and they are reflected in the question asked.
SUSTAINABILITY ANALYSIS OF REUSED INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS IN CHINA: AN ASSESSMENT METHOD
Authors: Tian Wei , Zhong Xingju , Zhang Guangmin , Goh Yang Miang
Published: February 2021

The sustainable development of old industrial buildings is in line with the national construction strategy and has an important impact on current urban renewal. Only by achieving a unified balance among economic, social, and environmental factors can reused industrial buildings be considered sustainable. However, there are no relevant sustainability assessment indicators and methods for reused industrial buildings in China. The purpose of this study was to provide a reasonable and effective method for assessing the sustainability of reused industrial buildings. First, this study analysed the factors influencing reused industrial building sustainability through a project investigation. Second, based on the assessment indicator setting procedure, the sustainability assessment indicator system for reused industrial buildings was optimised. Moreover, a multi-level sustainability assessment model based on extenics was established to identify the correlation functions of indicators with different attributes. Finally, a case was considered to verify this assessment method. The results showed that this assessment method in good agreement with the actual state of the case was validated to be more effective and practical. The assessment method could provide a basis for decision-making to improve sustainability and could be adopted by relevant rating agencies to determine the sustainability level of reused industrial buildings.
Open comments on the Task Force SIRS report: Scholarly Infrastructures for Research Software (EOSC Executive Board, EOSCArchitecture)
Authors: Gomez-Diaz Teresa , Recio Tomas
Published: February 2021

The goal of this document is to openly contribute with our comments to the EOSCArchitecture report: Scholarly Infrastructures for Research Software (SIRS), and thus, to participate in the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) architecture design.
« Attendre seulement » ?
Authors: Nabos Édith
Published: February 2021

Cet article s’intéresse à l’« attente » des chauffeurs de poids lourds en escale à Bobo-Dioulasso, au Burkina Faso. En se focalisant sur les pratiques nocturnes des chauffeurs et la façon dont ils s’immiscent dans la vie urbaine, il dévoile la richesse et la complexité de l’expérience de transit pendant laquelle le « passage » peut se muer en « ancrage », et montre ainsi que l’escale, loin de l’immobilité d’un « temps mort » et « perdu », est plutôt un espace-temps précieux et productif, qui gagne à être considéré en tant que tel.
Quel potentiel pour les approches coopératives et collectives pour l’habitat populaire ?
Authors: Simonneau Claire , Denis Éric , Sory Issa
Published: February 2021

Les approches coopératives et collectives pour l’habitat populaire auto-construit sont l’objet d’une attention renouvelée, alors que sont pointés les besoins en logements dans les pays africains en transition urbaine rapide. S’appuyant sur une discussion de la notion de « communs », cet article pointe trois enjeux clés à prendre en compte pour que les projets d’habitat participent à l’inclusion urbaine : la sécurisation des droits d’usage du sol, la participation des habitants à la conception des projets locaux et un contrôle des prix en mesure de contenir la spéculation foncière. Il présente ensuite deux études de cas empiriques, au Burkina Faso et au Kenya. Les limites et contradictions émanant des terrains invitent à s’interroger sur la portée réelle de ces expérimentations dans des contextes restant favorables à l’approche propriétariste du foncier, mais aussi sur leur potentiel de préfiguration d’autres manières de produire l’habitat, portées par les habitants.
L’architecte dans la cité. Réinventer la ville et ses modes d’habiter
Authors: Diabaté Issa
Published: February 2021

Face aux défis actuels, notamment démographiques et écologiques, le métier d’architecte évolue et s’ouvre aux réflexions et expérimentations urbanistiques pour contribuer à l’invention de la ville de demain, avec ses nouveaux modes d’habiter. Les mégapoles de Côte d’Ivoire et du Bénin, et par-delà de l’Afrique, en sont un laboratoire. Issa Diabaté est titulaire d’un master en architecture de Yale University, et, avec son associé Guillaume Koffi, cofondateur d’un cabinet d’architectes en 2001 transformé en un cabinet d’architectes-développeurs en 2013, « Koffi & Diabaté Group », basé à Abidjan. Cet entretien retrace son parcours, ses réflexions, expérimentations et engagements pour une ville africaine plus intelligente, plus inclusive et plus verte.
La révolution urbaine africaine et les collectivités locales
Authors: Elong Mbassi Jean-Pierre
Published: February 2021

CGLU Afrique, organisation panafricaine représentative des autorités locales et régionales, œuvre pour l’implémentation des initiatives des collectivités locales, dans un contexte institutionnel favorable aux politiques de décentralisation. CGLU a initié un processus de bas en haut visant l’amélioration de l’offre publique de services urbains et de la gestion des villes, avec une attention spécifique pour les enjeux de genre et la transition vers un modèle de développement durable. Jean-Pierre Elong Mbassi, secrétaire général de CGLU Afrique, partage ici son regard sur la croissance urbaine africaine et les initiatives du réseau qu’il anime.
Quelle durabilité pour un service de gestion des déchets dans une ville intermédiaire ?
Authors: Bikouya Giglah , Marchadour Florian
Published: February 2021

La mise en place, les extensions et la maintenance des réseaux de collecte et de traitement de déchets sont cruciales en matière d’aménagement urbain. Le modèle de gestion idéal n’a pas encore été trouvé. Les projets « Promaiss » et « Gicod », dans la ville intermédiaire de Dolisie, au Congo, tâchent de mettre en place des solutions hybrides impliquant une forte concertation avec les parties prenantes. Ce texte présente et discute des éléments de contextes et de réflexion autour de cette expérience.
Le changement au prisme de la trajectoire. Pour une approche dynamique des mondes sociaux
Authors: Bretesché Sophie
Published: February 2021

La question du changement en organisation suscite nombre de manuels destinés à équiper les managers en outils, méthodes ou encore éléments de langage. Pour autant, ses effets dans la durée sont peu analysés, voire occultés. En effet, l’échelle d’analyse porte fréquemment sur une photographie à l’instant T d’une organisation et la notion de « résistance » constitue le registre majeur de lecture. Ainsi, cet article questionne le changement en organisation en mobilisant une analyse longitudinale et le registre de la trajectoire. Il s’agit d’analyser sur une durée de dix ans le rapport entre des changements de cycles stratégiques et la dynamique des identités professionnelles. La mise en perspective de ces deux dimensions permet d’objectiver les notions de rupture et continuité fréquemment mobilisées pour qualifier le changement.
Perméabilité et frontières de l’entreprise au Sud. Comment les dispositifs à vocation morale interrogent-ils les frontières de l’entreprise en Éthiopie ?
Authors: Perrin-Joly Constance
Published: February 2021

Cet article propose de contribuer à une sociologie de l’entreprise dans le contexte de la mondialisation et de l’industrialisation des pays en développement (Éthiopie). Les dispositifs moraux (responsabilité sociale de l’entreprise, paternalisme, etc.) mis en œuvre par les entreprises et analysés dans cet article conservent une visée instrumentale, mais elle s’accompagne d’une moralisation qui vise à faire adhérer et à transformer des bénéficiaires de ces dispositifs (employés, communautés locales, etc.) afin qu’ils se conforment à l’idéal d’un individu responsable. Toutefois ces dispositifs sont aussi appropriés et modelés par l’environnement de l’entreprise, témoignant de la circulation des idées et des valeurs entre l’entreprise et son environnement, que ce soit au Nord ou au Sud, ou entre le Nord et le Sud.
Pour une sociologie des petites entreprises
Authors: Nivet Brigitte , Trouvé Philippe
Published: February 2021

La tradition sociologique qui a tenté de théoriser les rapports sociaux de production, le fonctionnement des organisations et, plus tardivement l’entreprise comme institution, a été chroniquement marquée par le modèle de la grande entreprise. À l’exception des années 1980, au carrefour de la crise du fordisme, de la (re)découverte des « systèmes productifs locaux » et de quelques rares incursions dans les secteurs de la petite production artisanale, du petit commerce ou des moyennes entreprises familiales, les sociologues ont prêté peu d’attention aux pme (petites et moyennes entreprises) et encore moins aux plus petites d’entre elles ( pe , tpe ou micros) qui représentent encore aujourd’hui l’écrasante majorité des entreprises et des emplois. Or, il est maintenant acquis que les modèles de compréhension élaborés dans les grandes entreprises ne sauraient servir d’outils pertinents pour éclairer le fonctionnement des petites structures productives. Une différence de nature entre ces deux séries d’objets et de constructions sociales a besoin d’être élucidée. Dès lors, l’exposé s’efforce de répondre à deux questions : en quoi l’observation des petites entreprises interroge-t-elle les catégories de pensée de la tradition sociologique ? À la suite, sur quels socles méthodologique, empirique et épistémologique peut-on s’appuyer pour espérer construire une sociologie des petites entreprises, prenant tout à la fois en compte la diversité de leurs formes concrètes et la nécessaire montée en généralité des modèles d’analyse ?
Is Separation from the Workplace a Psychiatric Emergency? The Role of the Clinician and the Consultant
Authors: Couser Greg P. , Morrison David Evan , Brown Andrew O. , Agarwal Gaurava
Published: February 2021

Separation from the workplace is generally disruptive. Although weathered well by some, it can result in a literal lethal outcome for others. Psychiatry in general would benefit from greater awareness and understanding of how and when separation from work becomes a psychiatric emergency. Psychiatrists are well versed in handling psychiatric emergencies of possible harm to self or others. However, there is less training regarding how to address problems that are at high risk for occurring whenever a patient leaves work. Psychiatrists are in an ideal position to prevent disability and adverse health outcomes associated with unemployment. This article explores the health hazards of unemployment (including increased risk of death), positive consequences of working, and the important role psychiatrists play in setting appropriate expectations. Psychiatrists best serve patients and their employers by sustaining employment and helping their patients navigate workplace challenges and improve their work, which also likely to improve their self-efficacy.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2021;51(2):58–63.]
INTERSTITIAL TEARS OF THE POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT OF THE KNEE
Authors: Clendenin Michael B , DeLee Jesse C , Heckman James D
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACT: We reviewed the records of 10 patients who suffered complete interstitial tears of their posterior cruciate ligaments. Five patients had isolated posterior cruciate tears, confirmed at arthrotomy. The most reliable clinical findings for posterior cruciate disruption were a posterior drawer sign and a posterior sag. All patients underwent surgical repair, with reinforcement using the tendon of the medial head of the gastrocnemius. Seven of the 10 patients were seen at followup examinations an average of 22 months after surgery. Each had a posterior drawer sign, but none had a posterior sag or recurvatum. The results do not approach the uniform good results of posterior cruciate avulsion injuries, but do show improvement over the results of nontreatment.
Behavior of solution of stochastic difference equation with continuous time under additive fading noise
Authors: Shaikhet Leonid
Published: February 2021

Effect of additive fading noise on a behavior of the solution of a stochastic difference equation with continuous time is investigated. It is shown that if the zero solution of the initial stochastic difference equation is asymptotically mean square quasistable and the level of additive stochastic perturbations is given by square summable sequence, then the solution of a perturbed difference equation remains to be an asymptotically mean square quasitrivial. The obtained results are formulated in terms of Lyapunov functionals and linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). It is noted that the study of the situation, when an additive stochastic noise fades on the infinity not so quickly, remains an open problem.
Global existence in a chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and signal production
Authors: Ren Guoqiang , Ma Heping
Published: February 2021

In this work we consider the chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity and signal production in a two dimensional bounded domain. We present the global existence of weak solutions under appropriate regularity assumptions on the initial data. Our results generalize some well-known results in the literature.
Merging short-term and long-term planning problems in home health care under continuity of care and patterns for visits
Authors: Yalçındağ Semih , Lanzarone Ettore
Published: February 2021

Home Health Care (HHC) human resource management is a complex process. Moreover, as patients are assisted for a long time, their demand for care evolves in terms of type and frequency of visits. Under continuity of care, this uncertain evolution must be considered even when scheduling the visits in the short-term, as the corresponding operator-to-patient assignments could generate overtimes and unbalanced workloads in the long-term, which must be fixed by reassigning some patients and deteriorating the continuity of care. On the other hand, the operator-to-patient assignment problem under continuity of care over a long time period could generate solutions that are infeasible when the scheduling constraints are considered. We analyze the trade-offs between the two problems, to analyze the conditions in which they can be sequentially solved or an integration is required. In particular, we take an assignment and scheduling model for short-term planning, an operator-to-patient assignment model over a long time horizon, and we merge them into a new combined model. Results on a set of realistic instances show that the combined model is necessary when the number of patterns is limited and the variability of patients' demands is high, whereas simpler models deserve to be applied in less critical situations.
Vocabulaire de l’Internation
Authors: Alombert Anne , Krzykawski Michał
Published: February 2021

Ce glossaire a pour objectif d’introduire aux principaux concepts mobilisés par Bernard Stiegler et le collectif Internation dans l’ouvrage intitulé Bifurquer, paru en juin 2020 aux éditions Les liens qui libèrent.Cet ouvrage, rédigé par un ensemble de chercheurs de différentes disciplines sous la direction du philosophe Bernard Stiegler, s’appuie sur un certain nombre de notions philosophiques et scientifiques souvent peu familières aux lecteurs auxquels il s’adresse. Les définitions proposées ci-dessous, qui ont servi de base de travail pour l’écriture du livre, tentent d’en faciliter la compréhension. La présentation générale de l’ouvrage tente d’articuler entre elles les différentes notions, d’expliciter les problématiques et d’introduire à la lecture du livre : il s’agit de rendre les thèses défendues plus accessibles et, surtout, de permettre leur appropriation, leur discussion et leur mise en débat.La rédaction des définitions s’appuie sur les récents ouvrages de Bernard Stiegler (en particulier les ouvrages publiés à partir de 2015), ainsi que sur de nombreuses autres références, mentionnées dans les notes et dans la bibliographie.La plupart des entrées se composent de deux parties : une définition courte (5-10 lignes) qui ne fait appel à aucune référence théorique ni à aucune connaissance préalable ; un complément plus approfondi (10-15 lignes) qui tente de resituer la notion historiquement et de souligner sa pertinence dans le contexte actuel.