bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROSPECTS OF EFFECTIVE USE OF TOURISM POTENTIAL AND ITS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Teacher of Namangan State Institute of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, ogli Mamajanov Ravshabjon Isroiljon
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the prospects for the effective use of tourism potential and its opportunities in Uzbekistan. With its rich cultural heritage, historical monuments, and diverse natural landscapes, Uzbekistan has the potential to become one of the leading tourist destinations in Central Asia. The paper highlights the current state of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan, identifies challenges, and presents strategies for maximizing its potential. Key factors include infrastructural development, digital transformation, the promotion of eco-tourism, and investment opportunities. The study concludes that with the right policies and initiatives, Uzbekistan can significantly boost its tourism sector, contributing to sustainable economic growth.
PHYSICAL, MENTAL, SENSORY EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedagogical Institute named after Nizomi, Teacher of the Department of Surdopedagogy and Clinical Foundations of Special Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Marifovna Adilova Noiba
Published: October 2024

The article examines the ways of developing the physical, mental and emotional education of children with specialized hearing loss and the requirements for them. We are talking about the role and importance of hearing impaired children in lessons and lessons with which physical, mental and emotional education is carried out with them.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL REPRESENTATIVE AND EXECUTIVE BODIES IN UZBEKISTAN'S POLITICAL SYSTEM: LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS
Authors:   PhD in Law, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Graduate and Distance Learning, Tashkent State University of Law, Uzbekistan, Babajanov Atabek Davronbekovich
Published: October 2024

This article explores the evolving role of local representative and executive bodies in Uzbekistan’s political system, with a particular focus on the increased participation of political parties in local governance. It examines the expansion of the powers of the Councils of People's Deputies, especially in relation to monitoring local executive authorities and ensuring the implementation of laws and governmental decrees. The study highlights the need for enhanced parliamentary oversight at the local level and discusses the potential impact of party groups in strengthening the socio-political framework of the regions. The article also addresses the challenges faced by local authorities in ensuring efficient governance, including insufficient use of the powers granted to political parties and the lack of a unified approach to solving socio-economic problems. Drawing on recent reforms, including experimental governance models in Tashkent, the article argues for a more robust legal framework to support local political oversight and promote greater accountability among local executive bodies. The findings underscore the importance of legal reforms aimed at enhancing the autonomy and effectiveness of local governance as a key component of Uzbekistan’s broader political and administrative modernization efforts.
Kelley’s Paradox and strength skewness in research on unconscious mental processes
Authors: Lee Daryl Y. H. , Berry Christopher J. , Shanks David R.
Published: October 2024

A widely adopted approach in research on unconscious perception and cognition involves contrasting behavioral or neural responses to stimuli that have been presented to participants (e.g., old items in a memory test) against those that have not (e.g., new items), and which participants do not discriminate in their conscious reports. We demonstrate that such contrasts do not license inferences about unconscious processing, for two reasons. One is Kelley’s Paradox, a statistical phenomenon caused by regression to the mean. In the inevitable presence of measurement error, true awareness of the contrasted stimuli is not equal. The second is a consequence, within the framework of Signal Detection Theory, of unequal skewness in the strengths of target and nontarget items. The fallacious reasoning that underlies the employment of this contrast methodology is illustrated through both computational simulations and formal analysis, and its prevalence is documented in a narrative literature review. Additionally, a recognition memory experiment is reported which tests and confirms a prediction of our analysis of the contrast methodology and corroborates the susceptibility of this method to artifacts attributable to Kelley’s Paradox and strength skewness. This work challenges the validity of conclusions drawn from this popular analytic approach.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT IN THE REGIONAL OFFICE OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF TAXES (DJP) WEST JAKARTA
Authors: YOLANDA TAMBUNAN ESTHER GRACE , WIBOWO IMAM , SUBAGJA IWAN KURNIAWAN
Published: October 2024

This research aims to: 1) determine the influence of leadership on organizational support, 2) determine the influence of job satisfaction on organizational support, 3) determine the influence of leadership on employee performance, 4) determine the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, 5) determine the influence of organizational support on employee performance, 6) determine the influence of leadership on employee performance through organizational support, and 7) determine the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance through organizational support. The research was conducted at the West Jakarta Regional Office of the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) with a research sample of 62 respondents. The sampling technique uses a proportional sampling technique. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the research show that: 1) there is an influence of leadership on organizational support, 2) there is an influence of job satisfaction on organizational support, 3) there is an influence of leadership on employee performance, 4) there is an influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, 5) there is an influence of organizational support on employee performance, 6) there is no influence of leadership on employee performance through organizational support, and 7) there is no influence of leadership on employee performance through organizational support. The organizational support variable cannot mediate the leadership and job satisfaction variables on improving employee performance.
STAKEHOLDERS’ INVOLVEMENT AND PROJECT OWNERSHIP IN SELECTED DUAL TRAINING PROJECTS IN RWANDA
Authors: THÉOGÈNE NIYONZIMA , JOSEPH MASENGESHO
Published: October 2024

Projects are designed to achieve specific results, affecting people or organizations. However, project sustainability beyond the donor funding emerged as an important challenge to many projects across the world due to limited ownership of stakeholders. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of stakeholders’ involvement on the ownership of project. A descriptive research design and a structured questionnaire were adopted. The study targeted 7 dual training projects with a total number of the 67 stakeholders, 62 managers accepted to participate in this study (92.5% response rate). The data were analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS). Findings indicated that the adjusted R2 is 0.723 representing 72.3% indicated that the stakeholders’ involvement contribute to increased ownership (F-test 40.811; p-value = 0.000); thus the null Hypothesis stating that there is no significant influence of the involvement of stakeholders on the ownership of the project cannot be accepted. The conclusion is that stakeholders’ involvement has a significant effect on the ownership of the project by the direct stakeholders. It is recommended that project managers actively involve stakeholders in project processes to increase the stakeholders’ level of ownership of the project.
ESTABLISHING A CENTRALIZED RECRUITMENT COMMISSION FOR ACADEMIC STAFF IN INDIA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CURRENT PRACTICES AND THE NEED FOR STANDARDIZATION
Authors: KHAN Dr. NABEE , ROUTIYA Dr. VENUDHAR
Published: October 2024

The recruitment of academic staff in India’s higher education sector currently lacks a centralized, standardized approach, leading to significant inconsistencies, transparency issues, and potential biases in the hiring process. While the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and State Public Service Commissions (SPSCs) provide a structured and merit-based recruitment model for civil and administrative officers, no such unified mechanism exists for academic staff in Central and State universities and colleges. This research paper explores the shortcomings of the current decentralized recruitment practices, including the subjective nature of direct interviews and the varying interpretations of University Grants Commission (UGC) guidelines, which contribute to disparities in the quality of academic personnel. Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study combines quantitative data from surveys of 500 respondents (250 males and 250 females) and qualitative insights from in-depth interviews with stakeholders such as university officials and policy experts. The findings reveal significant challenges, including a lack of transparency, susceptibility to favouritism, and inconsistent recruitment standards across institutions. These issues highlight the urgent need for a centralized academic recruitment commission to ensure uniformity, meritocracy, and fairness in the hiring processes. The paper advocates for the establishment of a centralized recruitment body, modeled after the UPSC and SPSCs, to enhance the integrity and quality of academic hiring. Such a system could standardize recruitment criteria, reduce biases, and promote transparency, thereby aligning India’s higher education sector with global best practices and ensuring a high standard of education across all institutions..
INNOVATIONOLOGY: A GOUNDBREAKING TRANSDISCIPLINARY FRAMEWORK FOR SUSTAINABLE AND EQUITABLE DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA
Authors: MOLEKA PITSHOU
Published: October 2024

The development landscape in Africa has been shaped by persistent challenges and unmet aspirations, with traditional, top-down approaches frequently failing to address the complex, context-specific needs and potentials of African societies. In response to this, the innovationology paradigm, a pioneering transdisciplinary framework, has emerged as a promising new approach to driving sustainable and equitable development across the continent. This article presents a comprehensive exploration of the innovationology framework, drawing on rigorous qualitative analyses to demonstrate its transformative potential. Through in-depth case studies, the study unpacks the key components, theoretical underpinnings, and practical applications of innovationology, highlighting its capacity to empower marginalized communities, foster collaborative innovation, and catalyze systemic change. The findings reveal the multifaceted ways in which innovationology-informed initiatives have addressed pressing development challenges, such as access to clean water, sustainable agriculture, inclusive entrepreneurship, maternal and child health, and renewable energy, across diverse African contexts. Importantly, the article underscores the versatility of the innovationology approach in leveraging virtual and online platforms to overcome logistical and infrastructural barriers, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. By synthesizing the theoretical foundations, empirical insights, and critical success factors, the article presents an integrated conceptual model that offers a comprehensive, transdisciplinary framework for understanding the transformative potential of innovationology. The implications of this framework are farreaching, as it challenges traditional development models, champions frugal and inclusive innovation, encourages transdisciplinary collaboration, and embraces decolonial and postcolonial praxis. The study's findings have significant implications for the development discourse and practice in Africa, with the potential to reshape trajectories towards more sustainable, equitable, and self-determined pathways. By pursuing future research and implementation directions, the innovationology paradigm can continue to evolve, adapt, and contribute to the realization of a more inclusive and prosperous future for the African continent.
MALAYSIA’S PRIMARY SCHOOL MUSIC TEACHERS' READINESS ON MULTICULTURAL MUSIC EDUCATION
Authors: MIN LIM WU , BIN ABDULLAH MOHD HASSAN
Published: October 2024

This study explores the readiness of Malaysia’s primary school music teachers to implement multicultural music education in their classrooms. With Malaysia’s diverse cultural landscape, integrating various musical traditions into the education system is essential for fostering cultural understanding and national unity. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of readiness among primary school music teachers by analysing data from a survey conducted with 232 respondents. The survey included constructs measuring teachers’ perspectives on the multicultural curriculum and their knowledge and skills related to implementing such a curriculum. The first construct, which focuses on teachers' attitudes toward the multicultural curriculum, showed a high mean score (3.93), indicating positive attitudes toward multicultural education. The second construct, which assesses teachers' knowledge and skills, also scored high (3.93), suggesting that teachers feel reasonably prepared, but there are areas for improvement. These results indicate that while there is a solid foundation for implementing multicultural music education in Malaysia, there is a need for continuous professional development and resource allocation to ensure that all teachers can effectively deliver a diverse and inclusive music curriculum. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing teacher readiness and fostering a more inclusive educational environment that reflects Malaysia’s rich cultural diversity.
USE OF TECHNOLOGY AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON SME PRACTICES AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: OGUNWALE Dr. OLUROTIMI , AREGHAN Dr. ISIBOR , S. A. ALALADE Dr. YIMKA , OMOSEBI Dr. TOLULOPE
Published: October 2024

SMEs tend to face uncommon barriers in achieving entrepreneurial success especially in emerging economies. This study, conducted a research on the impact of SME financial literacy and use of technology on practice of record keeping in relation to business performance, the ordinary least Regression analysis is used to analyse the influence of these variables on each other. The research conducted shows a significant relationship between the firm’s use of technology to its record keeping practices and performance, and also a positive significant relationship with financial literacy. The study also found a significant relationship between financial literacy and firm book keeping practice; it suggests the dual role of financial literacy and use of technology for improving SMEs financial practices in Nigeria.
THE GENDER CHARACTERISTICS OF TORTURE AND GENDER TRAUMA
Authors: SKLAVOU KONSTANTINA
Published: October 2024

Women participated actively in this entire historical, social and political course of the country, as (co-)fighters, mothers, companions, sisters, friends, widows and many accompanied by the tragic loss of their children, as has already become clear from the theoretical treatment of the subject. Their role, their action, their contribution and the consequences they suffered remain unseen and invisible, in danger of being lost in the oblivion of time. This is what the present research effort aims at, seeking to highlight the trauma, the gendered dimension of violence and torture, and especially the specificity in state power and crimes against women. The multifaceted action and presence of women throughout the freedom struggles in all historical periods from 1923 to 1974 is important to highlight so that women become visible and from the term his story, we move from his story to her story.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Siswa SMP melalui Model Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Snowball Throwing
Authors: Isman M Nur  , Diah Prawitha Sari  , Ariyanti Jalal
Published: October 2024

Kemampuan berpikir penting untuk dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran snowball throwing adalah berpikir kreatif. Siswa dituntut berpikir kreatif agar mudah menyelesaikan masalah di dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui model pembelajaran snowball throwing dan pembelajaran konvensional. (2) mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui model pembelajaran snowball throwing dengan pembelajaran konvensional. (3) mengetahui aktivitas siswa dan peneliti terhadap pembelajaran snowball throwing. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis kuasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII berjumlah 50 orang. Instrumen penelitian adalah soal uraian dan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan peneliti. Data observasi aktivitas siswa dan peneliti dianalisis menggunakan lima pilihan, sangat kurang, kurang, cukup, baik, dan sangat baik. Sedangkan data tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif dianalisis menggunakan uji normalitas, T-test dan N-Gain. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui pembelajaran snowball throwing dan pembelajaran konvensional, (2) perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa melalui pembelajaran snowball throwing lebih baik dibandingkan siswa memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional, (3) siswa dan peneliti melaksanakan semua aktivitas pembelajaran dengan kategori baik. Penelitian selanjutnya perlu mengkaji model pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Mempertimbangkan jumlah subjek penelitian karena subjek disediakan hanya dua kelas yang berjumlah 50 orang.
Proses Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Berdasarkan Teori Wallas Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Matematika
Authors: Asmaun Asmaun
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran matematika di sekolah cenderung pada tujuan jangka pendek yang sekadar untuk lulus tanpa memperhatikan proses pembelajarannya. Aspek yang harus diperhatikan adalah bagaimana siswa dapat berpikir kreatif dalam pemecahan masalah yang diberikan dan tetap memperhatikan perbedaan kemampuan masing-masing siswa. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan tes pemecahan masalah dan pedoman wawancara terhadap tiga subjek siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 Makassar yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat diuraikan sebagai berikut: (1) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan matematika tinggi dapat memenuhi empat tahapan menurut Wallas dengan baik, terbukti dari siswa dapat menemukan solusi yang tepat untuk soal yang diberikan dan dapat memikirkan ide-ide alternatif penyelesaian yang beragam untuk menyelesaikan soal dan menjawab dengan cermat serta mengoreksi jawaban sebelum mengumpulkan karyanya, (2) siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan matematika sedang mampu menjawab soal yang diberikan dengan benar namun masih memiliki keraguan untuk memikirkan alternatif penyelesaian untuk masalah yang diberikan dan cukup mengoreksi jawaban sebelum mengumpulkan karyanya, (3) siswa yang berkemampuan matematika rendah secara umum mengalami kesulitan pada empat tahapan menurut Wallas. Siswa hanya sekadar menebak ide penyelesaian soal sehingga jawabannya salah. Serta siswa tidak mampu memikirkan solusi alternatif lain untuk masalah. Siswa tidak merasa perlu untuk mengecek jawaban dan merasa sudah yakin dengan jawabannya.
Innovative Strategies of Change Management in the Indonesian Banking Industry in an Election Year
Authors: Ridhovan Andreanov Ridhovan , Anggarani Ari
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze innovative change management strategies applied by the Indonesian banking industry in facing the challenges arising during election years. Through a qualitative approach and data collection from various primary and secondary sources, including interviews with bank representatives and analysis of public documents, this study explores the specific steps taken by Indonesian banks to adapt to the political and economic dynamics associated with elections. The findings indicate that Indonesian banks adopt diverse innovative strategies, including an increased focus on digital banking business, strengthening collaboration among banks, and accelerating digital transformation. Additionally, banks enhance risk management capacities, engage in economic and social development initiatives, and focus on sustainability and good corporate governance as part of their responses to the challenges encountered during election years. The implications of these findings are that Indonesian banks play a significant role in supporting national economic and financial stability as well as sustainable economic growth.
Strategic Business Units and SWOT Application in Business Management Strategy
Authors: Rachma Amalia Fadilla , Islamiyah Nuril , Destasya Annola , Chamariyah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explain the analysis of the implementation of strategic management in SMPT Daarul Muttaqien through a review of the Strategic Unit Business (SBU) and SWOT analysis. In the application of SBU, Glueck, Hunger and Wheelen theory is used, while SWOT analysis uses Fred R. David matrix theory. In this study, the method used is qualitative descriptive with secondary data collection using observation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that Daarul Muttaqien Integrated Islamic Boarding School Foundation in the SBU analysis is more suitable to use the Combination strategy while still taking advantage of the advantages but must adapt to developments in the world of education. In the SWOT analysis, the management strategy that can be used is Progressive Strategy, namely daring to take advantage of the strengths it has and take the business opportunities it faces.
КОМПЛЕКСНАЯ ОЦЕНКА КАЧЕСТВА СЕНОКОСНОЙ МАССЫ КОСТРЕЦА БЕЗОСТОГО В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Чилимова Ирина , Филиппова Надежда , Дашкевич Светлана , Крадецкая Оксана , Утебаев Марал , Рендов Николай
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены результаты комплексной оценки качества по химическому составу и питательной ценности сенокосной массы костреца безостого омской селекции и НПЦЗХ в питомнике конкурсного сортоиспытания за период с 2019 по 2021гг. в условиях Северного Казахстана. Объектом исследований служили 29 сортов и сложногибридных популяций поступившие из лаборатории селекции многолетних трав. Питательная ценность костреца безостого зависела в большей степени от года исследований и возраста травостоя. Результаты исследований свидетельствуют о том, что наиболее ценные по кормовым достоинствам образцы были получены в первый год пользования в благоприятном по погодным условиям 2019 году, при степени увлажнения вегетационного периода ГТК 1,6, было получено сено, соответствующее 1 классу. Содержание сырого протеина по годам колебалось от 8,87% до 16,64%, обменной энергии 8,79 мДж - 9,66мДж, кормовых единиц 0,626 - 0,756 кг/кг. Наибольшее количество кормовых единиц было получено на третий год пользования 0,755 - 0,756 кг/кг. Выделены 7 лучших популяций селекции НПЦЗХ и 6 омской селекции, представляющих ценность по протеиновой и кормовой питательности сенокосной массы. Сравнивая содержание питательных веществ в сене костреца омской селекции и селекции НПЦЗХ обнаружены несущественные различия. Установлена высокая степень обратной зависимости питательной ценности (обменной энергии и кормовых единиц) от массовой доли сырой клетчатки с коэффициентом корреляции r = -0,999.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ ПО КАЧЕСТВУ ЗЕРНА
Authors: Дашкевич Светлана , Утебаев Марал , Каиржанов Елжас , Крадецкая Оксана , Чилимова Ирина
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты сравнительной оценки технологических свойств зерна сортов яровой мягкой пшеницы казахстанской и иностранной селекции.  В среднем, по массе 1000 зерен, натуре и стекловидности зерна казахстанские сорта (33,3г, 799г/л, 60% соответственно) превышали зарубежные (32,1г, 790 г/л и 58%). Высоким содержанием белка и клейковины в зерне при хорошем ее качестве отличались Боевчанка и Асыл сапа (16,99%, 36,1% и 76 ед. ИДК; 17,15% 36,0% и 68 ед. ИДК), они же отличались максимальным водопоглощением 79,8 мл и 99 е.в. и 77,0 мл и 94 е.в. Максимальный уровень удельной работы деформации теста (W) отмечен у Астаны (431 е.а.) и Асыл сапы (430 е.а.). У сортов иностранных оригинаторов определен более высокий объем хлеба- 709 мл из 100 г муки в сравнении с казахстанскими-683 мл.  Показано, что все изучаемые сорта классифицированы как твердозерные и среднетвердозерные хлебопекарного направления. Сорта казахстанской селекции, отнесенные к твердозерным: Астана, Акмола 2, Шортандинская 95 улучшенная, Асыл сапа, Шортандинская 2014, Шортандинская 2012, Айна, зарубежной-Ликамеро, Анабель, Гранни, Алиция. Установлено преимущество линейки казахстанских сортов в сравнении с иностранными по показателям физических, физико-химических свойств зерна и реологических свойств теста.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CROSSING THE BRED SPECIALIZED PIG LINES WHEN CREATING A CROSS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding, NOVIKOV A.A. , SUSLINA E.N. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding, GUPALO I.M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding, SHICHKIN D.G. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding, DUNINA M.G. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding, BASHMAKOVA N.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute of Animal Breeding
Published: October 2024

In the process of creating a cross, the results of evaluating the reproductive qualities of sows of a Large White breed of the third (03) generation, sows of the Landrace and Duroc breeds of the first (01) generation of specialized lines created during purebred breeding and crossing and the effect of heterosis are presented in order to identify the most effective living combinations for compatibility when creating a cross.
COMPARISON OF TWO CONTROL STRATEGIES OF PRRS IN AN INDUSTRIAL PIG FARM
Authors:   Shebekinskaya Svinina LLC, KOLOMENTSEV I.F. , POPOV N.G. ,   Shebekinskaya Svinina LLC
Published: October 2024

Our paper describes a field comparison of two control strategies for PRRS in an industrial pig farm. The strategy of vaccinating the entire herd with a live vaccine has shown significant advantages compared to vaccinating the reproductive herd with an inactivated vaccine only.
Supplier Optimization Strategy, Risk Strategy and Enterprise Supply Chain Performance of SMEs
Authors: Nsawir Jude Bonglav , Jumbo Urie Eleazar , Chiatii Elizabeth Ankiambom
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bamenda City are integral to the region's economic development, contributing significantly to employment, innovation, and economic growth. Supply chain management involves the coordination and optimization of activities related to sourcing, production, and delivery of products and services. The main objective of this study was to investigate the effects of supplier optimization strategy and risk strategy on the enterprise supply chain performance of SMES in Bamenda City.
Methods: Data for this study was obtained with the help of a structured questionnaire. By combining both designs, the study can first describe the existing situation or relationships (descriptive), and then explore or test potential causes and effects (causal). The partial least square regression model was used to analyze the paper.
Results: Results from partial least squares structural equation models (PLS-SEM) revealed a positive insignificant effect of supplier optimization strategy on supply chain performance. Risk strategy was also found to exert a positive effect on supply chain performance everything being equal.
Implications: Although supplier optimization has a positive impact on supply chain performance, the effect is insignificant. This suggests that while the strategy is directionally sound, it may need to be enhanced or refined. Also, given the positive significant effect of the risk strategy on supply chain performance, organizations should continue to focus on and invest in risk management.
‘Cancelling’ hunter-gatherers for the cause of twenty-first-century urbanism
Authors: Van Lanen James M
Published: October 2024

A prominent theme of
The Dawn of Everything
is Graeber and Wengrow’s effort to knock down what they believe is the ‘Edenic’ original human innocence component of ‘modern social theory’. To support this position,
The Dawn of Everything
relies on examples from numerous materially and administratively complex societies. Here I suggest that Graeber and Wengrow are motivated to associate anyone advocating for human arrangements which are less materially or administratively complex as effectively right-wing in psychological and political outlook. Although Graeber and Wengrow never directly say this, it is a theme which can be discerned throughout
The Dawn of Everything
. They promote a model that anything other than progressivist thought is not only ‘childlike’ and ‘primitive’, but also that such ‘primitivist’ tendencies are effectively politically right. Driven by this logic,
The Dawn of Everything
attempts to situate a prehistoric left/right divide, with certain hunter-gatherers representing the right and settled agriculture societies representing the left. They do this mainly through their total avoidance of ever making any distinction between two separate adaptations that were alternative to evolving urban civilisation and its politics. One of these adaptations is what Graeber and Wengrow refer to as the ‘heroic societies’. The other is that of people pursuing small-in-scale, non-resource-intensified subsistence lifeways, for the agent-based purposes of maintaining actual autonomy.
An update on the wild bee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) of Serbia
Authors: Mudri-Stojnić Sonja , Andrić Andrijana , Likov Laura , Grković Ana , Tot Tamara , Kavgić Ivana , Vujić Ante
Published: October 2024

Numerous wild bee (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Anthophila) species show negative population trends, while the knowledge gaps on their occurrences and distributions prevent adequate conservation actions. The need for continuous updating of species records and reconfirmation of their presence has been recognized, especially in understudied areas. The present study presents the results of bee monitoring at 30 Serbian localities, each surveyed three times during 2023. Two sampling methods were used, the transect walks and the pan traps, resulting in a detection of 232 wild bee species. Among them, 13 species found at 13 localities, represent the first published records from Serbia: Andrena ferox Smith, 1847, A. nana (Kirby, 1802), A. praecox (Scopoli, 1763), A. pusilla Pérez, 1903, A. susterai Alfken, 1914, A. angustior (Kirby,1802), A. curvungula Thomson,1870, A. falsifica Perkins, 1915, Hoplitis mitis (Nylander, 1852), Hylaeus friesei (Alfken, 1904), Melitta melanura (Nylander, 1852), Nomada trapeziformis Schmiedeknecht, 1882, and Osmia uncinata Gerstaecker, 1869. This study contributes to an update of the list of bee species in Serbia, that now counts 744 species, and also provides additional data on European distributions. The new information on Melitta melanura is especially noteworthy, since this species has been assessed as Endangered by the European Red List of Bees due to its small area of occupancy and a severely fragmented distribution. Other important findings include the confirmation of the presence of some wild bee species in Serbia, i.e., 10 species reported as new records within the previous update, and 19 species that were without previously available records from the 21st century. Additionally, the present study indicates the effectiveness of both conducted monitoring techniques, in terms of different recorded species and numbers of specimens. These results lead to the conclusion that corroborates the application of complementary sampling methods as an adequate way to survey bee diversity and abundance.
Improved Pain, Morning Stiffness, and Fatigue With Bimekizumab in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From the Phase III BE MOBILE Studies
Authors: Navarro-Compán Victoria , Rudwaleit Martin , Dubreuil Maureen , Magrey Marina , Marzo-Ortega Helena , Mease Philip J. , Walsh Jessica A. , Dougados Maxime , de la Loge Christine , Fleurinck Carmen , Massow Ute , Vaux Thomas , Taieb Vanessa , Deodhar Atul
Published: October 2024

Objective

To assess the effect of bimekizumab on pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue in patients with nonradiographic and radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) in the phase III BE MOBILE studies (ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT03928704andNCT03928743).

Methods

Patients were randomized to bimekizumab 160 mg or placebo every 4 weeks; and all patients received bimekizumab from week 16. Patients reported spinal pain, peripheral pain, morning stiffness, and fatigue to week 52. Total and nocturnal spinal pain were each assessed on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS). Individual Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) items (0-10–point NRS) assessed peripheral arthritis pain (question [Q] 3), enthesitis pain/discomfort (Q4), morning stiffness (mean of Q5 and Q6), and fatigue (Q1). Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue subscale score (FACIT-Fatigue) is also reported.

Results

At week 16, bimekizumab-treated patients reported lower mean nocturnal spinal pain, total spinal pain, and BASDAI scores (nominal except for nocturnal spinal pain; allP≤ 0.001), as well as higher FACIT-Fatigue scores (nominalP< 0.05) vs placebo, indicating improved symptom levels. Improvements continued to week 52 in continuous bimekizumab-treated patients and in placebo-bimekizumab switchers. A higher proportion of bimekizumab- vs placebo-randomized patients achieved increasingly stringent thresholds for low spinal and peripheral pain at week 16; this was sustained or improved at week 52. Results were similar for morning stiffness and fatigue. At week 52, over half of patients were considered FACIT-Fatigue responders (≥ 8-point increase in score).

Conclusion

Bimekizumab treatment led to rapid improvements in levels of pain and morning stiffness. Substantial improvements were seen in all domains across the full disease spectrum of axSpA and continued to week 52.
A fixed point theorem for non-negative functions
Authors: Aydi Hassen , Samet Bessem , Sen Manuel De la
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we are concerned with the study of the existence and uniqueness of fixed points for the class of functions $ f: C\to C $ satisfying the inequality

   \begin{document}$ \ell\left(\alpha f(t)+(1-\alpha)f(s)\right)\leq \sigma \ell(\alpha t+(1-\alpha)s) $\end{document}

for every $ t, s\in C $ with $ f(t)\neq f(s) $, where $ C $ is a closed subset of $ [0, \infty) $, $ \alpha, \sigma\in (0, 1) $ are constants, and $ \ell: [0, \infty)\to [0, \infty) $ is a function satisfying the condition $ \inf_{t > 0} \frac{\ell(t)}{t^\rho} > 0 $ for some constant $ \rho > 0 $. Namely, under a weak continuity condition imposed on $ f $, we show that $ f $ possesses a unique fixed point, and for every $ t_0\in C $, the Picard sequence defined by $ t_{n+1} = f(t_n) $, $ n\geq 0 $, converges to this fixed point. Next, we study the special cases when $ C $ is a closed interval and $ \ell $ is a convex or concave function. Namely, making use of the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities, we obtain several new fixed point theorems. To the best of our knowledge, the considered class of functions was never previously investigated in the literature.
On mean square of the error term of a multivariable divisor function
Authors: Guo Zhen
Published: October 2024

Let $ \tau(n) $ be the Dirichlet divisor function and $ k\geqslant2 $ be a fixed integer. We give an asymptotic formula of the mean square of

   \begin{document}$ \begin{equation*} \Delta_k(x) = \sum\limits_{n_1, \cdots, n_k\leqslant x}\tau(n_1 \cdots n_k)-x^kP_k(\log x). \end{equation*} $\end{document}
Contact CR $ \delta $-invariant: an optimal estimate for Sasakian statistical manifolds
Authors: Siddiqui Aliya Naaz , Ali Khan Meraj , Ishan Amira
Published: October 2024

Chen (1993) developed the theory of $ \delta $-invariants to establish novel necessary conditions for a Riemannian manifold to allow a minimal isometric immersion into Euclidean space. Later, Siddiqui et al. (2024) derived optimal inequalities involving the CR $ \delta $-invariant for a generic statistical submanifold in a holomorphic statistical manifold of constant holomorphic sectional curvature. In this work, we extend the study of such optimal inequality to the contact CR $ \delta $-invariant on contact CR-submanifolds in Sasakian statistical manifolds of constant $ \phi $-sectional curvature. This paper concludes with a summary and final remarks.
Dichotomies, Power Structures, and Change-Focused Intentionality
Authors: Schneider Jennifer
Published: October 2024

This chapter shares a blend of evidence-based theory and reflexive, narrative first-person experiences in support of simultaneously adopting a formal position of student while serving as a leader and teacher in systems of higher education. The article does not argue for any one particular approach to intentionally adopting and maintaining an identity and status as student while also leading in teaching and administrative roles. Instead, the breadth of possible ways to simultaneously adopt a student identity while teaching and leading is highlighted and an ongoing state of reflexive and iterative student status is encouraged. The focus is on spaces in which the intersection of dual identities can further support and strengthen individual experiences as student, leader, and teacher within educational institutions.
Mentoring the Next Generation of Women Leaders
Authors: Yadav Mohit , Sharma Parth , Nguyen Phuong Mai
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the pivotal role of mentorship in developing the next generation of women leaders. It examines how mentorship programs can empower women to overcome barriers, build confidence, and advance in their careers. Key themes include the integration of technological advancements, the emphasis on diversity and inclusivity, and the evolution of mentorship models. The chapter also addresses the future of mentorship, focusing on global networks, the impact of remote work, and emerging challenges. By analyzing best practices and providing actionable insights, this chapter offers a roadmap for organizations to create effective mentorship programs that support women's leadership development. The ultimate goal is to foster a more equitable and innovative leadership landscape, where diverse voices and experiences contribute to organizational success and societal progress.
International University Rankings' Influence on the Stakeholder Relationships of Three Universities in Brazil
Authors: de Oliveira Colus Flavia Soares , Kohtamäki Vuokko , Balbachevsky Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the influence of international university rankings on the University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo State University (UNESP), and University of Campinas (UNICAMP), utilising stakeholder theory to interpret university managers' perspectives and dialogues. The research reveals that these rankings, whilst not significantly affecting the financial stability of these institutions, notably shape public and political perceptions of their quality and legitimacy. Additionally, the rankings play a pivotal role in forging university partnerships. Importantly, the study finds that rankings also impact the methods of institutional data collection and organisation, albeit with limited effect on the universities' societal engagement and decision-making processes. This highlights a nuanced impact of rankings, influencing both perception and administrative practices, yet not fully capturing the social relevance of these institutions.
AI-Driven Solutions for Crowd Management in Tourism
Authors: S. C. Vetrivel , Vidhyapriya P. , V. P. Arun
Published: October 2024

The exponential growth of tourism worldwide has led to significant challenges in managing crowds efficiently and sustainably. In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising avenue for addressing these challenges. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of AI-driven solutions tailored specifically for crowd management in tourism settings. The first section elucidates the dynamics of tourism-related crowds, highlighting the complexities arising from diverse factors such as seasonality, events, and cultural significance. Understanding these intricacies is crucial for devising effective management strategies. The subsequent section delves into the role of AI in crowd management, exploring various AI techniques such as machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. These technologies enable real-time data analysis, predictive modeling, and decision support systems, empowering stakeholders to anticipate crowd behaviors and mitigate potential disruptions
Proactive Governance
Authors: Sorsa Kaisa , Salmi-Tolonen Tarja
Published: October 2024

The transition to achieving more sustainable business and sustainable development requires radical changes not only as far as government policies are concerned, but also to the systems of governance. What are the different levels of governance and their possibilities to steer the present developments? What are the schemes that public and private governance can use as tools for steering the development? This chapter describes how the different levels interact and what proactive governance means from the social sustainability perspective. In the global context, new mechanisms are available of proactive governance with the aim of promoting and achieving social sustainability. Textile industry being an energy and carbon intensive sector of industry and currently the subject of numerous environmental policy measures, and therefore, on the agenda of a number of actors both public and private serves as the context in this chapter.
Impulse Control Deficits and Loneliness/Depression
Authors: Almeida Fernanda Saraiva , Serra Jovana , Nunes Luísa Lameira , Ferreira Tirza Drumond , Arteche Adriane Xavier
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of problematic internet use (PIU) among Brazilian adults and its cognitive and emotional factors. A total of 294 individuals (144 men, 149 women, 1 undisclosed) aged 18 to 55 years (M=29.31, SD=7.99) participated, completing various instruments: a sociodemographic and internet use questionnaire, the generalized problematic internet use scale (GPIUS-2), the online cognition scale (OCS), the depression anxiety stress scale-21 (DASS-21), and the difficulties in emotional regulation scale (DERS). The prevalence of PIU was 17.4% (n=49). Younger participants reported higher rates of PIU. GPIUS-2 scores positively correlated with DERS and DASS-21 subscales. Network analysis highlighted impulse control deficits and loneliness/depression as key factors associated with PIU, with anxiety indirectly related through stress. These findings highlight the link between emotional difficulties and PIU, suggesting the need for guidelines to promote healthier internet use.
Explaining Privacy Paradox on WeChat
Authors: Dong Miaomiao
Published: October 2024

With the development of the information age, people need to disclose personal information in exchange for socializing and related services. At the same time, people's privacy concerns are gradually increasing. Privacy paradox has become a normal phenomenon in social network sites (SNS). The loss of control of privacy might lead to privacy fatigue. Previous work has studied the mechanism of privacy paradox and explored the influence of specific factors on privacy paradox. However, the effect of privacy fatigue on privacy paradox among SNS users has not been studied. In this study, we use structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the effect of privacy fatigue on personal information disclosure intentions and actual behaviors among WeChat users. Our results of 710 participants showed that privacy fatigue has a mediating role between privacy concern and privacy disclosure intention, and has a positive influence on privacy disclosure intention and disclosure behavior. Based on these results, we provide implications to reduce privacy fatigue and privacy paradox.
Performance Characteristics of Symmetrized In-Flight Tracking Control
Authors:   University of Stuttgart, King Frank , Steinwandel Alexander , Fichter Walter
Published: October 2024

In this paper an in-flight tracking control system minimizing vibratory loads at the frequencies 1/rev and 2/rev using steady deflections of active trailing-edge flaps is examined. The control system is based on the relaxed HHC algorithm and uses the Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse of a symmetrized transfer matrix to calculate the control commands for vibration reduction. The focus of the current investigation is on symmetrization effects of the transfer matrices used for controller design on the performance of the control system. In a theoretical pre-flight analysis bounds for the stationary solution of the state-space representation of the closed loop control system are derived on the basis of the Kalman decomposition controller in the frequency domain is calculated. This analysis shows the vibration reduction by the controller using the symmetrized transfer matrices to be close to the optimally achievable reduction. Subsequent, flight tests on a full-scale experimental helicopter in open and closed loop configuration not only verify the functionality of the in-flight tracking control system, but also validate the insignificance of the degradation in control performance due to transfer matrix symmetrization predicted by the theoretical analysis.
Extension of HUMS Data for Estimating Flight Severity for Helicopter Airframe Structures
Authors:   MERC (Mercer Engineering Research Center), Wood Gregory ,   QTEC Aerospace, Kunselman Sam ,   United States Air Force, Lamb Steven , Winslette Eric
Published: October 2024

This paper details the development of a flight severity factor (FSF) calculation algorithm for airframe components by leveraging flight parameter data from a Health and Usage Monitoring System (HUMS). The United States Air Force (USAF) has added to the value of its HH-60G Pave Hawk HUMS data by using it to estimate theoretical fatigue crack growth, which is leveraged to update inspection intervals per MIL-STD-1530C. The results yield increased safety, improved component inspection and replacement scheduling, reduced unscheduled maintenance, decision support for service life extension programs (SLEP), and increased aircraft availability. In addition, the FSF is being used in the implementation of an individual aircraft tracking program (IATP) for the HH-60G, using HUMS data to predict theoretical crack growth on a flight-by-flight basis for two structural tracking locations, with an additional six planned for the near future. The paper describes background for the program, including a flight strain survey, a global finite element model, and a durability and damage tolerance analysis used for the damage model.