bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Penggunaan Laptop Terhadap Kelelahan Mata pada Dosen saat Work-From-Home (WFH) pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wardani Tyas Lilia , Is'ad Nisrina , Fajariani Ratna , Qadrijati Isna , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono , Rinawati Seviana , Atmojo Tutug Bolet
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has encouraged changes in society, especially in the aspect of education. Learning is conducted online and educators carry out activities from home. However, this has a negative impact on physical health, which may occur due to WFH behavior, which is Eye Fatigue. Laptop usage behavior depend on the size of the laptop, the duration and frequency of laptop usage, the visual distance, the position of the monitor and eye rest. This study intends to determine the effect of laptop usage behavior on Eye Fatigue. This study uses an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study is 175 lecturers and use a simple random sampling technique. The used instruments are laptop usage behavior and visual fatigue index questionnaires distributed through Google Forms. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Somers'd correlation statistical test. The results show a significant level of laptop size with eye fatigue with a p-value = 0.005, while the other variables were not related. The behavior of using a laptop has affected eye fatigue especially because of the size of the laptop. Lecturers use standard laptop size and use laptop support when operating laptops. Keywords: Eye Fatigue, Laptop Use,  Work-from-Home (WFH), COVID-19                                                                                      ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah mendorong perubahan di masyarakat, khususnya dalam aspek pendidikan. Pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring dan pendidik melaksanakan kegiatan dari rumah. Namun, hal tersebut berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan fisik, yang dapat terjadi akibat perilaku WFH yaitu Kelelahan Mata. Perilaku penggunaan laptop tergantung pada ukuran laptop, durasi dan frekuensi penggunaan laptop, jarak pandang, posisi monitor dan istirahat mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku penggunaan laptop terhadap Kelelahan Mata. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 175 dosen dan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah perilaku penggunaan laptop dan kuesioner Visual Fatigue Index yang disebarkan melalui Google Form. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik korelasi Somers'd. Hasil menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara ukuran laptop dengan kelelahan mata dengan p-value = 0,005, sedangkan variabel lainnya tidak berhubungan. Perilaku penggunaan laptop yang mempengaruhi kelelahan mata yaitu ukuran laptop. Dosen menggunakan ukuran laptop standar dan menggunakan laptop support saat mengoperasikan laptop. Kata Kunci: Kelelahan Mata, Penggunaan Laptop, Work-from-Home (WFH), COVID-19
Analisis Faktor Kejadian Insomnia pada Remaja Dikelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Dwiyanti Putri Wandira , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Rifiana Andi Julia
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Insomnia a condition characterized by the presence of disturbances in the amount, quality or time of sleep in an individual person. Adolescence are one of the groups most often experiencing insomnia, with a percentage of 23,8% according to the Sleep Foundation (2020). The negative effects of insomnia are tiredness, poor performance, daytime sleepiness, frequent mistakes, and headaches. The aim of this study was to indentify factors associated with insomnia in adolescents in Cipedak Village, South Jakarta. This study uses a cross-sectional approach. The population is teenagers who live in Cipedak Village, South Jakarta. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 88 respondents. The results showed that 1 factor was smoking habit (p=0.502) which did not have a significant relationship with insomnia and 3 factors namely factor Stress level (p=0.004), factor Duration of gadget use (p=0.002), and factor online game addiction (p=0.002) had a significant association with insomnia. With insomnia in adolescents. In this study, there were three significant factors, namely online game addiction factor, stress level factors and long factors of gadget use related to insomnia in adolescents in Cipedak Village, South Jakarta. Keywords : Insomnia, Adolescents, Factor Analysis  ABSTRAK Insomnia suatu kondisi yang dicirikan dengan adanya gangguan dalam jumlah, kualitas atau waktu tidur pada seseorang individu. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok yang paling sering mengalami insomnia, dengan persentasi 23,8% menurut (Sleep Foundation, 2020). Dampak negatif dari insomnia adalah kelelahan, mengalami gangguan performa yang jelek, mengantuk di siang hari, sering mengalami kesalahan, dan nyeri kepala. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan insomnia pada remaja di Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah remaja yang tinggal di Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan purposive sampling dengan hasil sample 88 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1 faktor yaitu kebiasaan merokok (p=0,502) yang dimana tidak memiliki hubungan insomnia yang signifikan dan 3 faktor yaitu faktor tingkat stress (p=0,004), faktor lama penggunaan gadget (p=0,002), dan faktor kecanduan game online (p=0,002) memiliki hubungan insomnia yang signifikan pada remaja. Dalam penelitian ini, terdapat tiga faktor signifikan yaitu faktor kecanduan game online, faktor tingkat stress dan faktor lama penggunaan gadget yang berhubungan dengan insomnia pada remaja di Kelurahan Cipedak Jakarta Selatan. Kata Kunci: Insomnia, Remaja, Analisis Faktor
Efektivitas Penggunaan Nesting dan Posisi Prone terhadap Suhu Tubuh, Saturasi Oksigen dan Frekuensi Nadi Bayi Prematur dan BBLR di RSU Dr.Pringadi Medan
Authors: Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Sari Mega Puspita , Ginting Martha , Tobing Martha Lumban , Sigalingging Mayliana , Suri Maulina
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The prevalence of premature birth and low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is still high enough to cause serious concern. Babies with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams are considered low. The quality of the child's growth and development process is disrupted due to the disruption of vital organ functions caused by LBW. Nesting is used to treat LBW. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the prone and nesting positions affect body temperature, oxygen saturation, and pulse frequency of premature and underweight infants. This research was conducted at RSU Dr. Pingadi Medan. This research was conducted in September 2022. The pretest and posttest design of this quasi-experimental study consisted of taking scores before and after treatment. Sampling method with random selection of 15 respondents. Baby scales, thermometers, pulse exometry, and observation sheets are the instruments used. Univariate and bivariate analyzes were used. Body temperature has a p value of 0.18, oxygen saturation has a p value of 0.00, and pulse frequency has a p value of 0.00. In conclusion, nesting or nesting is one of the environmental management development techniques. Keywords: Nesting, Prone, Body Temperature, Oxygen Saturation, LBW  ABSTRAK Prevalensi kelahiran prematur dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius. Bayi dengan berat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram dianggap rendah. Kualitas proses tumbuh kembang anak terganggu akibat terganggunya fungsi organ vital yang diakibatkan oleh BBLR. Nesting digunakan untuk menangani BBLR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah posisi tengkurap dan prone berpengaruh terhadap suhu tubuh, saturasi oksigen, dan frekuensi denyut nadi bayi prematur dan berat badan kurang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSU Dr. Pingadi Medan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022. Rancangan pretest and posttest dari penelitian kuasi eksperimen ini terdiri dari pengambilan nilai sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan pemilihan acak sebanyak 15 responden. Timbangan bayi, termometer, eksometri nadi, dan lembar observasi adalah instrumen yang digunakan. Analisis univariat dan bivariat digunakan. Suhu tubuh memiliki nilai p 0,18, saturasi oksigen memiliki nilai p 0,00, dan frekuensi nadi memiliki nilai p 0,00. Kesimpulannya, nesting atau prone adalah salah satu teknik pengelolaan perkembangan peduli lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Nesting, Prone, Suhu Tubuh, Saturasi Oksigen, BBLR
Hubungan Pengetahuan Diet Rendah Garam dengan Tekanan Darah Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan
Authors: Arivin Halidah Zainal , Naziyah Naziyah , Suralaga Cholisah
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Blood pressure is the energy needed by blood to supply blood vessels and circulate blood throughout the body. Hypertension is not an ordinary disease, hypertension is known as the "Silent Disease". elderly population with age less than ≥ 75 years was 63.8% in 2013 and the incidence of hypertension cases increased by 69.5% in 2018. Hypertensive patients should have knowledge about the hypertension diet, especially for a low salt diet or reduce consumption. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of a low-salt diet and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Ragunan District Health Center. This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The sample used in this study was 96 elderly using a non-probability sampling technique using a purposive sampling method, using a low-salt diet knowledge questionnaire. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of a low-salt diet and the blood pressure of elderly people with hypertension at the Ragunan Village Community Health Center. There is a relationship between knowledge of a low-salt diet and blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension at the Ragunan District Health Center Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Pressure, Low Salt Diet Knowledge  ABSTRAK                                                     Tekanan darah merupakan energi yg dibutuhkan darah agar bisa mensuplai  bantuan ke pembuluh darah serta meredarkan darah untuk seluruh  tubuh.Hipertensi bukanlah penyakit yang biasa, hipertensi dikenal dengan  “Silent disease”. populasi usia lanjut  dengan usia kurang leebih ≥ 75 tahun sebanyak 63,8% pada tahun 2013 serta angka kejadian kasus hipertensi meningkat sebanyak 69,5% di tahun 2018. Pasien hipertensi sebaiknya mempunyai pengetahuan tentang diet hipertensi khususnya untuk diet   rendah   garam atau mengurangi konsumsi. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan diet rendah garam dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan  desain crosssectional design.Sampel yang digunakan  dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 lansia  menggunakan teknik  non probability sampling dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan diet rendah garam. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan diet rendah garam dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan diketahui bahwa hasil dari uji korelasi chi square person  P value=0,010 lebih kecil dari P value <0,05). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan diet rendah garam dengan tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Kelurahan Ragunan Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Tekanan Darah, Pengetahuan Diet Rendah Garam
Prevalensi Respiratory Distress Syndrome pada Neonatus dari Ibu dengan Diabetes Melitus Gestational
Authors: Sugiarta Theresia Evelyn Monica , Gunawan Paskalis Andrew
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common respiratory system disorder experienced by neonates. One of the risk factors for RDS is if the mother has gestational diabetes mellitus (DMG) during pregnancy. Even so, the research data currently available in this regard is still contradictory. This study is intended to provide a description of the characteristics of variables related to the incidence of RDS and DMG so that it is expected to bridge the gap.  This study is an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional study design and uses the medical records of patients of Hospital X Jakarta as a source of research data. From the results of the study, the majority of neonates who experienced RDS were female (63.6%), full-term birth age (84.1%), and normal birth weight (81.8%). As many as 4.5% of neonates who experience RDS are born to mothers who experience DMG during their pregnancy. The characteristics of neonates who experience RDS, the characteristics of neonates who experience RDS born to mothers with DMG, and the characteristics of mothers with DMG who gave birth to neonates with RDS at Hospital X Jakarta in 2016-2020 can be known, but the number of neonates who experienced RDS, and the number of pregnant women who experienced DMG in the hospital of the study site in 2016-2020 cannot be known for sure Keywords: Repiratory Distress Syndrome, Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Neonates, Pregnancy  ABSTRAK Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) adalah gangguan sistem pernapasan yang umum dialami oleh neonatus. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya RDS adalah jika ibu mengalami diabetes melitus gestational (DMG) selama kehamilan. Meskipun begitu data-data penelitian yang tersedia saat ini terkait hal ini masih kontradiktif. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan deskripsi karakteristik variabel- variabel terkait kejadian RDS dan DMG sehingga diharapkan dapat menjembatani kesenjangan tersebut.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan menggunakan rekam medis pasien Rumah Sakit X Jakarta sebagai sumber data penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas neonatus yang mengalami RDS berjenis kelamin perempuan (63,6%), berusia kelahiran full-term (84,1%), dan berat badan lahir normal (81,8%). Sebanyak 4,5% neonatus yang mengalami RDS lahir dari ibu yang mengalami DMG pada masa kehamilannya. Karakteristik neonatus yang mengalami RDS, karakteristik neonatus yang mengalami RDS yang lahir dari ibu dengan DMG, dan karakteristik ibu dengan DMG yang melahirkan neonatus dengan RDS di Rumah Sakit X Jakarta pada tahun 2016-2020 dapat diketahui, namun jumlah neonatus yang mengalami RDS, dan jumlah ibu hamil yang mengalami DMG di rumah sakit lokasi penelitian pada tahun 2016-2020 tidak dapat diketahui secara pasti. Kata Kunci: Repiratory Distress Syndrome, Diabetes Melitus Gestasional,Neonatus, Kehamilan
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ЛІДЕРСТВА В УМОВАХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СУЧАСНОГО СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Філіпов В. , Ворощук О.
Published: June 2023

В статті йдеться про сучасні особливості формування інституту лідерства, розглядаються основні напрями і підходи в розумінні природи лідерства як явища в сучасній науці,з'ясовані сутність і основний зміст тенденцій формування інституту лідерства в умовах трансформаційних процесів, що відбуваються в українському суспільстві та розглянуто особливості прояву даних тенденцій в Україні та їх вплив на психологічні особливості формування інституту лідерства.
Intermodal Passenger Transport after COVID-19 Pandemic Breakout
Authors: Morfoulaki Maria , Myrovali Glykeria , Laskou Anna , Fragos Spyros
Published: June 2023

The current paper is based on data collected within the framework of the Inter-Connect PLUS project, with a focus on incorporating new norms before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire was conducted in four countries of the Adriatic-Ionian (ADRION) Region: Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, and Albania. The collected data from the survey was analyzed to draw conclusions about the travel modes citizens used before, during, and are willing to use after the pandemic. The paper closes with recommendations, in the form of a Roadmap, highlighting the potential positive impact of the pandemic on the future of sustainable mobility.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE TOURISM INDUSTRY IN TIMES OF WAR
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, NIKITENKO Kateryna
Published: June 2023

The article is dedicated to studying the problem of risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. It examines the significance of effective risk management for ensuring the safety of tourists and the stability of the tourism business during conflict situations. The state of war creates a unique danger for the tourism industry, yet it requires further analysis and understanding. Research should focus on identifying specific aspects of risks faced by tourism enterprises and the impact of these risks on tourist safety and industry profitability. This scientific article aims to investigate and analyze the problem of risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. It aims to understand the peculiarities of risks arising from the state of war and determine effective strategies for managing these risks to ensure tourist safety and preserve industry profitability. The objectives of the scientific article are as follows: � Conduct a review of existing research and publications on the problem of risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. � Identify the characteristics and features of risks that arise in the tourism industry during a state of war. � Analyze the impact of these risks on tourist safety and the economic resilience of the tourism industry. � Determine key strategies and approaches for risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. � Examine the role of communication, technology, and stakeholder interaction in the process of risk management. � Analyze practical examples and case studies illustrating the effectiveness of risk management strategies in times of war. The article begins with an overview of the current political and geopolitical situation worldwide, which may lead to the emergence of a state of war and the potential impact of this state on the tourism industry. It then analyzes the main risks faced by tourism enterprises and tourists during wartime conflicts, such as violence, terrorist threats, economic instability, and others. The article discusses strategies and practical approaches to risk management in such conditions. It provides advice and recommendations on developing effective emergency plans, ensuring tourist safety, communicating with clients and employees, as well as resource backup and redistribution. Key words: Management, Risks, Tourism, Strategy, State of war.
PROSPECTS FOR IMPLEMENTING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MARKETING AND TRADE
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, OLIINYK Ihor
Published: June 2023

Objective. The purpose of this article is to explore the potential benefits, challenges, and opportunities of using generative artificial intelligence in marketing and trade. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to analyze current trends in marketing and trade, as well as to identify areas where the use of generative artificial intelligence can have the greatest impact, taking into account the challenges and limitations associated with the implementation of computer linguistics and informatics systems in marketing and trade. Methods. The problems of implementing generative artificial intelligence in the field of marketing and trade are reflected in the works of such researchers as Grazhevska, N, Chyhyrynsky, A, Kraus, N, Holoborodko, O, Popovsky, Y, Proskurnina, N, Steblyuk, N, Kopeykina, E, Hrupovych, S, Borisova T and others. In their research, they identify the most effective artificial intelligence tools in marketing that can help increase the competitiveness and efficiency of a company. Results. Artificial intelligence technologies are developing at a rapid pace. They are becoming increasingly accessible and cost-effective in practical implementation, while providing increasing complexity and speed that far exceeds human capabilities. When analyzing the challenges of using artificial intelligence, it should be noted that it can accelerate growth by providing sales teams with accurate analytics and customer information to effectively identify demand. In addition, artificial intelligence can increase the efficiency and productivity of sales itself by relieving and automating many routine operations to sell the final product and freeing up time to communicate with existing and potential customers. It is important to note that artificial intelligence and generative models provide many opportunities for modern marketing. They help to automate and personalize content, improve the quality of customer interaction, and reduce the time spent on routine tasks. It is considered necessary to strengthen the control and responsibility of companies in the process of creating new roles and competencies in order to ensure the full realization of the existing capabilities of artificial intelligence. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is to improve the methodological approach to determining the ways of implementing generative artificial intelligence in marketing and trade in the context of digitalization of the economy. Practical significans. The author's conclusions can be used in the practical activities of domestic enterprises and organizations, as well as form the basis for further digitalization of processes in the production and commercial activities of enterprises. Key words: generative artificial intelligence, machine learning, hyper-personalization, customer experience, customer lifecycle, target audience segmentation, marketing strategies, SEO strategies, personalization, chatbots, marketing effectiveness.
SOCIAL MARKETING OF AN ENTERPRISE AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR SOLVING SOCIETY'S PROBLEMS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, TUBOLETS Iryna , TARANENKO Victoria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: June 2023

This article aims to consider examples of organisations that follow the concept of social marketing, to analyse the relevance of applying the principles, methods and tools of social marketing to solve social problems, and determining the effect of applying the concept of socially responsible marketing at the enterprise. The theoretical, methodological, and practical basis of the research was the fundamental marketing provisions and scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on social marketing. During the processing and analysis of information, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used. Social marketing methods and tools are more trusted than commercial ones, as it affects a larger part of the population; promotes active behaviour change over a certain period of time; stimulates behaviour change with limited resources and develops creative ideas. Social marketing focuses on human benefit rather than on increasing economic opportunities. It is important to meet the social needs and interests of customers and society, so the concept of social marketing creates a marketing strategy that offers consumers the value of improving the well-being of all segments of the population. It is a more complex version of corporate social responsibility and marketing strategy. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is to further deepen the theoretical provisions, to develop scientific and methodological principles and practical recommendations regarding the application of tools, methods and principles of social marketing in the enterprise. The practical significance of the obtained results is that the use of social marketing in an enterprise helps to create a positive image of the company among consumers, which will increase sales due to the formation of a holistic perception of the company by different groups of people. The concept of social marketing focuses on social responsibility and is closely linked to long-term development. Social marketing is a market activity whose priority is to improve the lives of individuals, social groups, and society as a whole. Key words: business project, environmental friendliness, public interests, product competitiveness, social marketing concept, brand loyalty, social marketing initiatives, socially responsible marketing.
THE PLACE OF TOURISM IN THE RECOVERY STRATEGY OF THE DEVELOPMENT ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, SEMENOV Vasyl
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues of restoration and renewal of the processes of operation of tourist enterprises on the market. The content of the restoration of the activity of tourist enterprises in the difficult conditions of the continuation of military operations is considered, it is emphasized that the market of tourist services is formed, restored, developed and produces the appearance of new types of tourism in the relevant territory thanks to various acts of reproduction and renewal in this space. It is shown that the field of tourism itself in peacetime is a factor in changing the competitive strategy of the economy and regional development of Ukraine. Methods. The aim of the article is to substantiate the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of cruise tourism, study its state, reveal its role in ensuring sustainable development and provide practical recommendations for further growth of the potential of the cruise industry. Results. The questions of the economic and financial revival of the tourism sphere and the birth of new types and methods of travel and recreation are revealed. It is emphasized the need to modernize tourism, update the methods and principles of management of tourist and infrastructure resources, taking into account the conditions of modern challenges, threats and the introduction of digitalization as a management tool, improvement of tourist business processes. Scientific novelty. The key aspects of the impact of digitalization on the development of the economy and tourism in modern conditions are considered. It is proved that ensuring the modernization of types of tourism, as a component of the competitive strategy of the economy in Ukraine, must be carried out by identifying new sources of financial income, establishing an effective connection between the needs of the market of tourist services and sectors of the tourism industry, increasing the efficiency and influence of modern Ukrainian tourism on the gross domestic product due to tourism spending. Practical significance. Given the specificity of tourism and its importance in the national and regional economy, as well as the fact that this sector of the economy covers almost all sectors of the economy and stimulates their development, it is important to determine the competitive advantages that form new species in the tourism industry. The article highlights the most important factors in the development of types of tourism in the post-war period, the economic growth of both branches and enterprises of the tourism industry, and the country as a whole, and the prospects for the development of certain types of cruise business in Ukraine are determined. Key words: tourism sphere, tourism development, types of tourism, tourism modernization, competitive strategies, solidarity tourism, development factors.
IMPROVEMENT OF STATE REGULATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CONDITIONS TO INCREASE THE DEGREE OF ADAPTATION OF POPULATION EMPLOYMENT TO MODERN REQUIREMENTS
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, SHEVCHENKO Svitlana
Published: June 2023

Having analyzed the models of state regulation of population employment formed today, it was noted that all of them are characterized by a different combination of tools characteristic of active and passive employment policy. Depending on national, geographic, demographic, economic, social and other characteristics, each state develops and implements its own model of regulating population employment. In this, the general trend of all developed countries of the world is the increase in the flexibility of the labor market and the development and implementation at the state level of tools in the development of this direction. In the process of research, the system of state regulation of organizational conditions for increasing the degree of adaptation and development of adaptive employment was improved by blocks: legal bases (legislative definition and regulation of various forms of employment); political foundations (expansion of the principles of state regulation of employment by including the principles of harmonization, adaptability, coherence of changes); management basics (formation and use of the "Non-standard employment" digital platform). Key words: state regulation, population employment, organizational conditions, increasing the degree of adaptation.
APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE OF LIFE SUPPORT SERVICES FOR THE POPULATION
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, VYNOGRADOVA Natali�a
Published: June 2023

On the basis of the analysis of international and Ukrainian experience, models of the formation and development of the regional infrastructure of life support services of the population have been identified. The structure of the integrated model of formation and development of the regional infrastructure of life support services has been improved. Approaches to the implementation of the regional policy of joint participation in the processes of formation and development of the infrastructure of life support services of the population have been developed. The principles of implementation of the regional policy of joint participation in the processes of formation and development of the infrastructure of life support services of the population are proposed. Key words: public-private interactions, public-private partnership, infrastructure of life support services, model of the regional infrastructure of life support services, regional policy of joint participation.
MECHANISMS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University, BONDAR Iulii� , PISAREVA Oleksandra ,   Flight Academy of the National Aviation University
Published: June 2023

The following is dedicated to the designation of mechanisms for improving the technology of business management, as well as ensuring the successful functioning of the business, removing the baggage allowance and guarantees for the future, and the accumulated profit from the form of change �tnih reserve funds of the enterprise give the opportunity to settle and cover the risks, due to the change of the market situation. The meta and the task of the statute help the designated mechanisms to improve the technologies for managing the business, as well as to ensure the successful functioning of the business, the removal of the bag money and the singing guarantees for the future. The main objectives of the study are to specify the processes of how technology is used to manage enterprises, the ways of implementing management functions and to designate a mechanism for improving management technology. The processes of how to manage the enterprise management technology, ways of implementing management functions and designing the mechanism for improving management technology, and the very: implementation of the management system and control, modern concepts and models of information new technologies, complex automation of the process of adopting management decisions, implementation of models for assessing the quality of management. In such a manner, the follow-up analysis is carried out, so that the improvement of the management system becomes an urgent task, the shards of the mind of the functioning of enterprises may have low features and are constantly changing. Such tendencies emanate in the form of business enterprises and the precise response to changes that are required in the internal and external environment of business operations. Keywords: management, business, management, management technology, management decisions, planning, controlling
Optimization of Criteria for Assessing the Quality of Surgical Treatment of Malignant Tumors of the Esophagus and Stomach
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Zavialov A. A. , Tyryshkin A. I. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Cancer of the stomach and esophagus is one of the most aggressive and common malignant neoplasms in Russia. Surgical treatment is considered as one of the most important stages of complex therapy in this category of patients. Assessment of the quality of medical care for cancer patients is an essential component in the development of modern health care. For a full-fledged analysis, it is possible to use composite criteria (textbook outcomes) – integrative indicators for measuring quality, reflecting the “ideal” outcome of treatment. The purpose of this study was to study the possibility of applying new approaches to assessing the quality and effectiveness of minimally invasive and robotic operations for cancer of the esophagus and stomach. Materials and Methods. Scientific reports were searched using PubMed and the Google keyword system. Time frame 2017-2022 . The results of using a composite quality criterion to determine the effectiveness of the use of surgical intervention in cancer of the esophagus and stomach were evaluated. Particular attention was paid to materials on the effectiveness of minimally invasive and robotic operations. Results. The use of “summing” quality parameters provides new opportunities to determine the effectiveness and safety of new surgical technologies being introduced. A composite criterion (textbook outcome) was successfully used in a comparative analysis when introducing a minimally invasive technology for performing esophagectomy and gastrectomy in patients with malignant neoplasms of the corresponding localizations. The direct relationship between the indicators of composite criteria at the level of medical institutions and the outcomes of antitumor treatment is determined. Conclusions. 1. A multilevel assessment of the applied treatment algorithms and achieved outcomes will ensure significant progress in the development of predictive technologies for choosing effective strategies for individualized therapy for esophageal and gastric cancer. 2. Optimization of the quality control system of the treatment and diagnostic process will improve the efficiency and quality of specialized antitumor treatment.
Breast Cancer Associated with Pregnancy
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Martynova T.A. , Betuganova A.T. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Barkhanoeva Z.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: Estimating the prevalence of AF in the general population and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: A review of scientific articles on the features of the course and prevalence of AF against the background of COVID-19 was carried out using a search in the Medline database (PubMed) and an interdisciplinary, scientific-practical, peer-reviewed journal for physicians CONSILIUM MEDICUM 2021.The literature found was analyzed and summarized by the authors of this literature review. Conclusion: Thus, new-onset AF is both a marker of disease severity and a likely cause of adverse outcomes, similar to other manifestations of organ dysfunction during critical illness
Application of PRP Therapy for Osteoarthritis of the Knee Joint in Clinical and Sports Medicine: Review Literature
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Samoilov A.S. , Rylova N.V. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Simonov R.A. ,   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The analysis of data from domestic and foreign literature devoted to certain aspects of the use of platelet-rich plasma in osteoarthritis of the knee joint was carried out. The world experience of using PRP in traumatology and sports medicine is summarized on this topic. The search was carried out using the electronic databases Pubmed, MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, eLibrary for the period from 2003 to 2020. To search, we used keywords and their combinations: “platelet-rich plasma”, “cartilage pathology”, “osteoarthritis of the knee joint”, “athletes”. According to the results of the study, it was found that PRP therapy can be considered a useful method of treating patients with knee osteorarthritis (COA). According to the results of the search, 248 articles were found. Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria. A limited number of reliable works have been published in the available literature. Further research is needed to understand the short- and long-term effects of PRP on patients with COA.
Special Purpose Hospital (to the 75th Anniversary of the Hospital №6)
Authors:   A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia, Efimova I.L.
Published: June 2023

2023 marks the 75th anniversary of the founding of Clinical Hospital No. 6. On the initiative of A.I. Burnazyan and with his direct participation, the Institute of Biophysics was established in 1946, and in 1948, medical units at research institutes and in “atomic cities”. The first hospital in the country to provide assistance to workers of the new research and production industry was the Clinical Hospital No. 6, organized in accordance with the order of the USSR Council of Ministers and the Order of the USSR Ministry of Health of September 25, 1948. on the basis of the Moscow neurosurgical hospital for the disabled of the Great Patriotic War (school building at Abelmanovskaya street, 4). In 1986, doctors from the Clinical Department of the IBP and Clinical Hospital No. 6 treated patients with radiation sickness who arrived from the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. In 2007, KB No. 6 named after A.I. Burnazyan merged with the Institute of Biophysics into a single Federal Medical Biophysical Center named after A.I. A.I. Burnazyan. Today, the FMBC Clinic occupies a leading position in many areas. The center becomes famous for the first surgical operations performed in Russia and in the world. Among them is the world’s first successful operation to form the urethra from a radiation autograft with preliminary prefabrication of the buccal mucosa. The operation was performed by surgeons from the Center for Urology and Andrology. The first in Russia extracorporeal resection of a liver affected by alveococcus was performed at the Center for Surgery and Transplantation. The Center for Neurosurgery and Vascular Neurology introduced innovative minimally invasive techniques for rescuing patients after hemorrhagic stroke. Our clinicians as part of the combined teams of the Agency conduct medical examinations in six regions of Russia. Such serious challenges can only be taken on by a close-knit team of professionals, including scientists, doctors, engineers, and administrators – people of different professions and different ages, who have consciously devoted themselves to science and medicine.
Mathematical model of air flow movement in a motorized filter respirator
Authors: Cheberiachko S. I , Slavinskyi D. V , Cheberiachko Yu. I , Deryugin O. V
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Development of a mathematical model of the air flow movement in a motorized filter respirator (hereinafter referred to as MFR), which allows ensuring the control of the fan parameters, taking into account external and internal influences on the duration of the protective action and favourable operating conditions. Methodology. To describe linear objects of the “input-output” type, it is convenient to use their transfer functions as mathematical models. In this case, to determine the mathematical description of the MFR operation, two tasks need to be solved. The first is related to finding the structure of the mathematical model, and the second involves determining the coefficients of the polynomials in the numerator and denominator of the transfer function that describes the motion of the air flow in the MFR. Findings. A mathematical model of airflow in a MFR has been developed in the form of a transfer function of the third order; it can be used to develop a pressure control system for the air in the under-mask space in accordance with the user’s work mode in order ensure comfortable working conditions. The presented mathematical model of airflow in the MFR differs from the existing approaches by taking into account the influence of the following external and internal parameters of the system on the performance indicators: the user’s work mode, atmospheric pressure, filter resistance, pressure drop in air ducts with the effect of air accumulation in the under-mask space based on the “capacity-resistance” principle. Numerical coefficients of the mathematical model of airflow in the air duct of the MFR have been determined, which allow adjusting the number of fan rotations according to the time of operation, the increase in resistance on the filters, and the operating mode. Originality. A correlation has been established between the external and internal parameters of the MFR: atmospheric pressure, pressure drop in the air duct, filter resistance, and the user’s work mode with the effect of air accumulation in the sub-mask space reflected according to the “capacity-resistance” principle. Practical value. The parameters of the mathematical model have been determined, which can be used when developing a control system for the airflow movement in the MFR: changes in air flow rate in accordance with different conditions of physical exertion of the user when performing professional activities.
Problem issues regarding legal liability for environmental offenses in Ukraine
Authors: Baik O. I , Stetsyuk N. V , Yesimov S. S , Tsebenko S. B , Andrusiak I. P
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To identify controversial and problematic provisions of the current legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of environmental protection which form the plane of legal responsibility for violations of environmental standards and norms. Methodology. The following research methods were used: the monographic method of scientific research, synthesis and analysis, the economic-statistical method, the method of detailing and concretizing the obtained results, the method of scientific-abstract systematization of results, and the graphic method of visualizing the results of scientific research. Findings. In Ukraine, a regulatory framework has been established that regulates the system of responsibility for environmental violations. Its main forms include disciplinary, administrative, civil, and criminal responsibility. It has been found that the modern environmental legislation is characterized by certain shortcomings in the identification and prosecution of persons guilty of violating the norms of existing laws. This is confirmed by the analysis of the amount of damage and losses caused to the environment, the dimensions of which are increasing annually in Ukraine. Simultaneously with the increase in the amount of damage caused, the degree of non-identification of persons who are responsible for causing damage to natural resources and the environment is increasing. The analysis of regional differences in environmental responsibility also demonstrates significant differences between the administrative regions of Ukraine in terms of the discipline of environmental responsibility. Originality. Based on the results of the conducted research, the main problematic aspects regarding legal responsibility for violations of environmental legislation in Ukraine were identified and analyzed. A need for a fundamental change in the concept of environmental responsibility for economic entities within the framework of sustainable development strategy has been identified. A gradual change in the basic principles and approaches to responsibility for violations of environmental legislation in the direction of predominance of preventive functions of environmental protection over punitive ones was proposed. Tools for possible improvement of environmental legislation were also proposed, in particular, fiscal preferences for environmentally tolerant industries, application of trade quotas for industrial enterprises that pollute the environment, harmonization of sanctions and environmental tax rates in accordance with the legislation of European countries. Practical value. The research results and proposed measures for improving the current procedures and mechanisms of legal liability for environmental offenses can be used by specialists of legal departments and services at the level of micro-management and macro-management to solve the tasks of further improvement of the current legal framework and increase the level of social responsibility of business and officials.
Pengembangan Buku Saku Berdasarkan Studi Identifikasi Tanaman Obat Pada Masyarakat Suku Serawai Bengkulu Selatan
Authors: Sunardi Rio , Dewi Handayani  , Wiwit Wiwit
Published: June 2023

This research is a research and development of teaching materials in the form of a pocketbook based on the study of the identification of medicinal plants in the Serawai people of South Bengkulu. The purpose of this study was to determine the medicinal plants, the content of secondary metabolite phytochemical compounds in each plant, and the validity and responses of students to the developed pocketbook. The development model used is the research and development (R&D) model of Bord and Gall (1983) which is limited to the seventh stage, namely the revision of the product from the limited trial results. From the research, 19 (nineteen) medicinal plants were selected that were used by the Serawai people of South Bengkulu. The results of secondary metabolite screening showed that the medicinal plants found contained various levels of tannins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and steroids. The validity of the pocketbook from the study of the identification of medicinal plants in the Serawai tribal community obtained an average value of 84.3% for the material aspect and 91.7% for the media aspect which was included in the very appropriate category. Student responses regarding the pocket book of medicinal plants developed obtained a value the percentage of material aspects, media, benefits are 85.8%, 88.0%, and 87.0%, respectively with an average of 86.9% which were included in the very good criteria. Student also give a positive response to the product being developed with a 100 % interest percentage.

Keywords: Pocket Book, Medicinal Plants, Serawai Tribe, Secondary Metabolites
Pelatihan Keterampilan Pengasuhan Positif Pada Supervisor PKH Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nugrahani Rizka Fibria , Zuhroh Luthfiatus
Published: June 2023

Program Pengasuhan Positif merupakan teknik intervensi keluarga yang berdasar pada teori belajar sosial, bersifat multilevel, berorientasi pada tujuan preventif dalam pengasuhan dan strategi dukungan dalam keluarga. Program Pengasuhan Positif memiliki tiga tujuan utama yaitu: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan kepercayaan diri orang tua dalam pengasuhan; 2) Meningkatkan pengasuhan yang aman, menyenangkan, tanpa kekerasan fisik, dan menciptakan lingkungan yang rendah konflik bagi anak; 3) meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam hal sosial, emosional, bahasa, intelektual, dan perilaku melalui praktik pengasuhan positif. Hasil dari pelatihan yang diberikan, menunjukkan ada perbedaan keterampilan setelah diberikan pelatihan pengasuhan positif.