bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ДОСВІД ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ВІДШКОДУВАННЯ ШКОДИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Мельник В. В.
Published: April 2023

У статті, спираючись на аналіз наукових поглядів вчених, надано оцінку досвіду Німеччини щодо правового регулювання відшкодування шкоди. Зроблено висновок, що вивчення досвіду Німеччини щодо правового врегулювання відносин відшкодування шкоди у межа трудових відносин свідчить: про високий рівень захищеності прав та інтересів (зокрема майнових) як найманих працівників, так і роботодавців; про високу толерантність (терпимість) до незначних проступків найманих працівників з одного боку, і суворість законодавчих положень щодо навмисної протиправної поведінки, яка призвела до завдання шкоди. Наголошено, що особливо цікавими та корисним для використання в Україні є наступні аспекти досвіду: законодавче визначення ступенів вини найманого працівника; звільнення найманих працівників від обов’язку відшкодування шкоди, що була завдана в наслідок їх недбалої поведінки незначного характеру; можливість залучення роботодавця до процесу відшкодування шкоди навіть у тих випадках, коли вона (шкода) була завдана найманим працівником не безпосередньо цьому роботодавцю, а іншому працівнику цього ж підприємства (установи, організації), тобто колезі. Підставою для реалізації такої можливості є обов’язок роботодавця щодо забезпечення належної сприятливої робочої атмосфери та постійного контролю за її станом; активне залучення адвокатів до вирішення справ про відшкодування шкоди, які допомагають з’ясувати ступень вини та усі необхідні умови і фактори, важливі для визначення розміру відшкодування;  обов’язок роботодавця відшкодовувати найманому працівнику майнову шкоду, завдану пошкодженням чи втратою особистих речей цього працівника, в наслідок не забезпечення роботодавцем на підприємстві усіх необхідний умов для збереження вказаних речей.
Copper Sun
Authors: Cullen Countee
Published: April 2023

Poet, playwright, novelist, graduate of DeWitt Clinton High, New York University, and Harvard University, Countee Cullen (1903–1946) emerged as a leading literary figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Copper Sun, his second book of poetry, explores the emotional consequences of being black, Christian, bisexual, and a poet in Jazz Age America—such as in the following “Confession”:

If for a day joy masters me,

Think not my wounds are healed;

Far deeper than the scars you see,

I keep the roots concealed.

They shall bear blossoms with the fall;

I have their word for this,

Who tend my roots with rains of gall,

And suns of prejudice.

Countee Cullen’s poetry is illustrated with 16 decorative cuts created by Charles Cullen (no relation to the poet) in extravagant Art Deco style.

Contents:

I. COLOR : FROM THE DARK TOWER • THRENODY FOR A BROWN GIRL • CONFESSION • UNCLE JIM • COLORED BLUES SINGER • COLORS • THE LITANY OF THE DARK PEOPLE

II. THE DEEP IN LOVE : PITY THE DEEP IN LOVE • ONE DAY WE PLAYED A GAME • TIMID LOVER • NOCTURNE • WORDS TO MY LOVE • EN PASSANT • VARIATIONS ON A THEME • A SONG OF SOUR GRAPES • IN MEMORIAM • LAMENT • IF LOVE BE STAUNCH • THE SPARK • SONG OF THE REJECTED LOVER • TO ONE WHO WAS CRUEL • SONNET TO A SCORNFUL LADY • THE LOVE TREE

III. AT CAMBRIDGE: THE WIND BLOWETH WHERE IT LISTETH • THOUGHTS IN A ZOO • TWO THOUGHTS OF DEATH • THE POET PUTS HIS HEART TO SCHOOL • LOVE'S WAY • PORTRAIT OF A LOVER • AN OLD STORY • TO LOVERS OF EARTH: FAIR WARNING

IV. VARIA: IN SPITE OF DEATH • COR CORDIUM • LINES TO MY FATHER • PROTEST • AN EPITAPH • SCANDAL AND GOSSIP • YOUTH SINGS A SONG OF ROSEBUDS • HUNGER • LINES TO OUR ELDERS • THE POET • MORE THAN A FOOL'S SONG • AND WHEN I THINK • ADVICE TO A BEAUTY • ULTIMATUM • LINES WRITTEN IN JERUSALEM • ON THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA • MILLENNIAL • AT THE WAILING WALL IN JERUSALEM • TO ENDYMION • EPILOGUE

V. JUVENILIA: OPEN DOOR • DISENCHANTMENT • LEAVES • SONG • THE TOUCH • A POEM ONCE SIGNIFICANT, NOW HAPPILY NOT • UNDER THE MISTLETOE
Oo-Mah-Ha Ta-Wa-Tha (Omaha City)
Authors: Giffen Fannie Reed , Tibbles Susette La Flesche , gaiashkibos Judi M.
Published: April 2023

“This little book tells many important tribal stories for today and for future generations. These historic vignettes of the Omaha Nation and its leaders are shared so personally by author Fannie Reed Giffen and her col­laborators, Susette and Susan La Flesche. It has been a treasure of mine for 25 years and I hope it becomes one of yours.

The re-publication of the original comes on the 125-year anniversary of the 1898 Omaha Trans-Mississippi Expo­sition and Indian Congress. Its arrival is timely as many of its stories and people are vital to our nation’s history. A sculpture of Omaha Chief Big Elk will stand proudly on the banks of the Missouri as the city of Omaha cel­ebrates its namesake this summer! Susette La Flesche Tibbles is known today for her role in the Trial of Ponca Chief Standing Bear. She is recognized as an activist for Indian rights along with her sister Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte, the first Native American Physician. Their sto­ries were not part of my childhood, yet today these amaz­ing women inspire me.

The stories of America’s first people are essential to an understanding of our country. More and more, books like this are shining a light on people we need to know. I want to thank Zea Books for making this little jewel of Amer­ican history accessible for more of us to appreciate and enjoy.”
Vitairat a közgazdaságtani gondolkodás megreformálása érdekében
Authors: Kocziszky György
Published: April 2023

Könyvismertető. Baksay Gergely – Matolcsy György – Virág Barnabás (szerk.): Új fenntartható közgazdaságtan. Magyar Nemzeti Bank, Budapest, 2022.
English Varieties: A Case Study on the Exploration of Filipino Students’ Perceptions
Authors: Castro Mary Nerissa , Codiñera Airis Kim , Toquero Elvie
Published: April 2023

English is the medium of instruction in the Philippines. Although Filipinos are focused on acquiring American English, they are undoubtedly exposed to other types. However, little research has investigated this distinctiveness within the Philippine context. Hence, this case study explored the perceptions of Filipino students toward the varieties of English. Five students in the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) department who took the Bachelor of Arts in the English Language course were chosen as participants. A semi-structured interview allowed the researchers to understand the topic necessary for relevant and meaningful data. To provide better analysis, the authors utilized thematic synthesis. Five (5) themes emerged, namely: (1) English varieties’ perceptions and importance; (2) integration of English varieties in the curriculum; (3) English varieties in the teaching-learning process; (4) the edge of knowing and applying English varieties; and (5) challenges and realizations. The study concluded that Filipino students value their exposure to various English varieties. Moreover, the features (e.g., word usage, pronunciation, accents) attributed to each variety were the most significant challenge. This paper recommends that students have more exposure and supplementary materials to address such difficulties.
Transformative Pedagogy towards Using Internet of Things in Teaching English at King Khalid University Context from Digital Native Perspective
Authors: Elnadeef Elsadig Ali Elsadig
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the greatest efforts exerted by the English Language Center at KKU to transform the traditional teaching style based on teacher-centeredness to student-teaching centeredness using the Internet of Things. The study entails the role of using the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve the quality of teaching English at the English Language Center at KKU and cope with the rapid change among digital natives. This study adopts a descriptive-analytical method, and the main instrument used for collecting data is a questionnaire for teachers to investigate the use of the Internet of Things in teaching English. The study's findings have revealed that using and implementing the Internet of Things in teaching the English language Center at KKU context maximizes teaching quality and grasps learners’ awareness and interactivity. Furthermore, it enhances inquiry learning based, flipped class or blended class and autonomous learning. The study recommends implementing the Internet of Things in English classes at KKU.
Optical Solitons in Fiber Bragg Gratings for Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with Generalized Anti-cubic Nonlinearity using Conformable Derivative
Authors: Mohammed Husniyah. A. , Altwaty Abdulmalik. A.
Published: April 2023

This work explores Kink soliton solution, periodic soliton solution, and rational function solutions for the fractional generalized anti-cubic (FGAC) nonlinearity in fiber Bragg gratings (BGs). The rational fractional ((D_ζ^α G)/G)-expansion method is employed in conjunction with the idea of a conformable fractional derivative. Due to its nature, the soliton solution looks to have some restrictions.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU HAMIL DAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI KLINIK RAWAT INAP NU MADINAH PUJON KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Fitria Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy conflict syndrome in the form of reduced organ perfusion due to vasospasm and endothelial activity. This disease generally occurs in the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, but can occur earlier. To diagnose preeclampsia, the increase in systolic pressure must be 30 mmHg or a systolic pressure above or equal to 140 mmHg or more. Or an increase in diastolic blood pressure increased by 15 mmHg or more, or diastolic pressure above or equal to 90 or more and the presence of proteinuria. The aim of this study was to see the relationship between the age of pregnant women and diet with the incidence of preeclampsia at NU Madinah Pujon Treat Clinics, Malang Regency.
The sampling method used total sampling technique, namely the determination of the technique with all the population in this sample sampled. The data obtained were then analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach. By using multiple linear regression models.
The t value of the variable age of pregnant women (X1) is 2,547> t table 2,048, meaning that there is a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women (X1) and the incidence of preeclampsia (Y). The t value of the dietary variable (X2) is 5,220> t table 2,048, which means that there is a significant relationship between diet (X2) and the incidence of preeclampsia (Y). The calculated F value of 16,621> from the F value of 0.05 (3.35) means that there is a significant simultaneous or simultaneous relationship between the variables of pregnant age (X1), and diet (X2), with the incidence of preeclampsia (Y). The regression value coefficient (Rsquare) of 0.552 means that the independent relationship variable with the incidence of preeclampsia is ((0.552 x 100) x 100%) 55.2%, while the other 44.8% is obtained by other factors not examined. Judging from the relationship between the two independent variables (X) on the dependent variable (Y) it can be ignored that the dietary variable X2 is more dominant in the incidence of preeclampsia (Y) as evidenced by the value of t count 5.220> t table 2.048.
COMPLEX SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR THE ACCEPTANCE OF INNOVATIVE DECISIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Authors: Teliura N. , Lomakina O.
Published: April 2023

Complex systems for substantiation of innovative ecological solutions to reduce man-made impact on the environment were studied. Ways to increase environmental safety on the basis of sustainable development through a well-founded complex selection of innovative solutions are proposed. Ways to increase environmental safety on the basis of sustainable development through a well-founded complex selection of innovative solutions are proposed. Based on the method of analysis of hierarchies (MAI), a methodical approach for determining the priority innovative ecological solutions. The developed approach makes it possible to involve experts in environmental, urban planning, social, and economic direction of municipal management bodies of a specific settlement, industrial, residential, and military facilities.
According to the developed approach, criteria formulated as influencing groups of factors. Relevant experts, relying on various types of information on the specific purpose and innovative ecological solutions, give their own judgments regarding the priority of the advantages of the specified criteria. Expert judgments are processed according to the formal procedure of the MAI, which is implemented on a computer, and is the basis for decision-making when choosing the innovative ecological solutions in specific conditions. The criteria hierarchical structure of innovative ecological solutions is represented by a sequence of actions that include the following stages: development of elements of a methodical approach; verification of the consistency of the proposed hierarchical structure for determining priority technologies based on the input data of several objects of settlements; obtaining data on the priority of innovative ecological solutions for implementation on these objects. The advantages of the proposed methodical approach should include the possibility to link to a single algorithm for the justification of the required decision data that differ both in their content and in the form of presentation. Implementation of complex support systems for making innovative decisions in nature protection activities will increase the complexity and effectiveness of decisions to ensure environmental safety.
Keywords: environmental safety, system analysis, innovative solutions, tools and technologies of environmental protection, systems and means of information processing, environmental quality, sustainable development.
IDENTIFICATION AND FORECASTING MODELS OF COUNTRIES DIGITALIZATION STATUS IN WORLD SPACE
Authors: Chagovets L. , Chahovets V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to development issues of identification and forecasting models of countries digitalization status in world space. The problems and prospects of countries digitization are becoming relevant at the current stage of the technological sphere development of mankind was proved. Digitization is becoming the most important factor in the economic growth of any country and is generally a modern trend in its development. Untimely elimination of digitalization problems can cause negative consequences in the scale of the entire country's economy. Therefore, the prospects of the digital development of countries and the corresponding models of identification and forecasting of their digitalization status require special research. It will reveal the factors of digital growth. In addition, the work shows that the justification based on the system approach and assessment of the sustainable digital development of countries using modern methods of system analysis and multidimensional analysis Data Science, as one of the most effective in performing mathematical modeling of the researched processes status, has not received sufficient development in scientific works and needs further development. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to improve the complex of mathematical models for estimation and analyzing countries digitalization status in world, which, unlike others, will be built on the basis of intellectual analysis methods of multidimensional objects. Based on the set purpose, the distribution of the world countries by clusters on the basis of spatial and dynamic data sampling is carried out and analyzed in the article. Using the methods of multidimensional analysis and Data Science, the positioning of Ukraine in relation to the countries of the world was found. It has been established that Ukraine belongs to the countries with an average status of digitization and at the same time below average rates of socio-economic development. In order to predict the status of countries digitization, experiments were conducted on the construction of various types of classification tree models and the best model was obtained. A detailed analysis of the links between the set of digitalization and countries socio-economic development indices allowed us to come to a conclusion about the high level of their mutual influence and the importance of forming a system of measures in these directions to ensure the proper level of country digital development.
Keywords: model, classification trees, forecasting, digitalization, indicators of digitalization, telecommunication development.
PROBLEM ISSUES OF DETERMINING THE PURCHASE PRICE OF LAND PLOTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO ALIENATION FOR PUBLIC REQUIREMENTS OR FOR MOTIVES OF PUBLIC NEED
Authors: Shterndok E. , Pilicheva M.
Published: April 2023

The article formulates the problematic issues of determining the purchase price of land plots that are subject to alienation for public needs or for reasons of public necessity in Ukraine. It is possible to single out the main problems of a legal nature – the Law provides for two types of value that must be determined during the procedure of redemption for public needs: estimated purchase price and purchase price. The following stages of the procedure for the purchase of a plot of land for public needs in Ukraine are distinguished: planning and decision-making, notification of all interested parties, assessment and negotiations regarding compensation, purchase and sale agreement and payment of compensation, entry into ownership, return. The issues of buying or exchanging land plots from owners for public needs have always been problematic and conflictual. it was established that the legislation of Ukraine meets the international requirements for the regulation of relations in the field of forced purchase of land for public purposes, but it does not regulate: the type of value and methods of assessment of land plots (parts of them); calculation of damages related to environmental degradation and standard allowance. An expert study was conducted to determine the type of cost and compensation in case of forced expropriation, approaches to calculating possible damages. The total number of experts participating in the survey was 75. Estimated average work experience for experts is 10 years. The interviewees' awareness of the questions was conditionally considered equal. 97% of the respondents noted that there should be additional compensation and reimbursement for losses to the owners of real estate (except land plots) in case of redemption for public needs. Experts determined that additional compensation and compensation for losses to land plot owners should be within 30-50% of the value of the land plot and real estate objects located on it. Taking into account the expert opinion, the structure of damages is proposed, which should be included in the purchase price, which includes: costs of moving, preparation of documents, costs of arranging a new home, compensation for taxes and fees during the purchase of an alternative object of real estate, the cost of fruit and berries plantations and crops.
Keywords: purchase price, alienation, type of value, land plot, valuation method.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT FACTORS ON THE FORMATION OF THE STUDENT CONTINGENT
Authors: Chang Liu , Mamonov K. , Kanivets O.
Published: April 2023

The relevance of the study of the influence of factors of regional development on the formation of the contingent of students has been proven. The purpose of the study is to determine the cause-and-effect relationships between the number of students in higher education institutions and the regional development indicator.
To achieve the goal, the following tasks are solved:
 characteristics of mathematical tools to ensure the educational process;
 development of a mathematical model of the influence of the gross regional product index on the number of students in higher education institutions.
Proposed directions Mathematical modeling is implemented through the prism of the relevant stages: formation of information and analytical support regarding the factor of formation of the contingent of students by region and the integral indicator of regional development; application of mathematical modeling methods in relation to establishing the influence of the factor on the integral indicator; development of mathematical models of the influence of the factor on the integral indicator of regional development; determination of criteria for the adequacy of mathematical models; interpretation of the obtained results.
The ways of assessing the integral indicator of regional development are determined: determination of local factors of regional development; formation of general indicators of regional development; construction of a multi-level system of integrated assessment indicators; assessment of local factors using quantitative and qualitative methods; development of mathematical models for the assessment of generalizing factors; assessment of generalizing factors using the geometric mean method; construction of an integral model of assessment of regional development; determination of weight coefficients taking into account the corresponding stimulants; assessment of the integral indicator of regional development.
As a result of the study, it was determined that the gross regional product index causes a change in the number of students in higher education institutions by 68%. It should be noted that other factors negatively affect the number of applicants. In the study, a mathematical toolkit is proposed, which allows you to form a quantitative basis for making management decisions. It was established that in the future, regional factors and demographic parameters lead to a decrease in the number of students in higher education institutions, which negatively affects the development of the educational system.
Keywords: educational components, PhD, educational programs, geodesy and land management, general and professional competences.
ANALISIS HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Fatmawati Lina Widya , Suryanti Hera Heru Sri , Widyaningrum Ratna
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi Covid-19, 2) hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi Covid-19, 3) kesulitan yang dialami guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran secara langsung yang dilakukan oleh guru sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun pada pembelajaran jarak jauh belum terlaksana dengan optimal. (2) Hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran secara langsung pada aspek kognitif menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 80, aspek psikomotorik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 84, dan aspek afektif menunjukkan hasil yang bagus. Sedangkan pada pembelajaran jarak jauh hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat, rata-rata aspek kognitif menjadi 83, rata-rata aspek psikomotorik menjadi 82, penilaian afektif menunjukan hasil yang bagus. (3) Faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODEL ROLE PLAYING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK INTEGRATIF PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IIIA
Authors: Fitrianingsih Dewi , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Handini Oktiana
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan model role paying, 2). Untuk mengetahui ke efektivitas penerapan model role playing, 3). Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi model pembelajaran role playing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disumpulkan bahwa: 1) Kelebihan dalam penggunaan model role playing yaitu peserta didik bisa langsung ikut aktif dalam bemain, sedangkan dalam kekurangan model role playing yaitu peserta didik masih kurang diri, 2) penerapan model role paying sudah cukup baik, 3) adanya hambatan dan kendala yang terjadi mampu di atasi oleh guru yang bersangkutan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL ETNOMATEMATIKA DI MIM GIRIMARGO SRAGEN
Authors: Pertiwi Aprilia Kusuma , Sugiaryo Sugiaryo , Prihastari Ema Butsi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dan, 2) mengetahui faktor yang menghambat kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal etnomatematika di MIM Girimargo Sragen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan strategi studi analisis. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas V, guru dan orang tua. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini mengunakan deksriptif kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: (1) peserta didik dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi dan sedang memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tingkat 3 yaitu kreatif, sedangkan peserta didik dengan kemampuan matematika rendah memiliki kemampuan berpikir kreatif tingkat 1 yaitu kurang kreatif, (2) faktor yang menghambat kemampuan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal etnomatematika ialah komunikasi, rasa malas, kurang motivasi, kurangnya kebebasan dalam bepikir, kurangnya pemahaman materi dan kurangnya perhatian orang tua.
Pentingnya Kurikulum Darurat COVID-19 Bagi Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Sofyan , Rosmana Primanita Sholihah , Fauziyyah Dewi Hasna , Hasanah Isma Aulia , Nada Lulu Nadiatun , Puradireja Shifa Mutiara
Published: April 2023

A B S T R A C

The curriculum is the design of all activities made by the school. The curriculum is not only about subject matter and knowledge, but all the design of school activities. Therefore, this study aims to find out about the importance of the COVID-19 curriculum for Indonesian education. This research uses a qualitative method that is a literature study. With the technique of collecting relevant and correct data, so that the research carried out is in accordance with what is expected. The results obtained are all aspects that are directly related to the learning designs that have been made, these learning activities and assessments are learning outcomes that are synchronized with the current emergency conditions that can and are felt directly by all educational units, with that the learning process in this emergency curriculum must run, even if it's done online.

 

Kurikulum merupakan rancangan seluruh kegiatan yang dibuat oleh sekolah. Kurikulum tidak hanya tentang materi pelajaran dan pengetahuan saja, tetapi semua rancangan kegiatan sekolah. Oleh karena itu peneliatian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pentingnya kurikulum COVID-19 bagi Pendidikan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat studi literatur. Dengan teknik mengumpukan data yang relevan dan benar, sehingga penelitian yang dilakukan sesuai denga napa yang diharapkan. Hasil yang didapatkan seluruh aspek yang berkaitan langsung dengan perancangan pembelajaran yang sudah dibuat, kegiatan belajar dan penilaian ini adalah hasil belajar yang disinkronkan dengan kondisi darurat saat ini yang dapat dan dirasakan langsung  oleh seluruh satuan pendidikan, dengan itu proses pembelajaran dalam kurikulum darurat ini mesti berjalan, meskipun dilaksankan secara daring.
PENERAPAN METODE ROTATING TRIO EXCHANGE DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Mintarsih Mintarsih
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) Learning Method in learning Mathematics Theme 3 Objects Around Me and analyze the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes Theme 3 Objects Around Me, students of Grade III SD Negeri 1 Sumberjo in the first semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The place of this research is in Grade III SD Negeri 1 Sumberjo. The time of this study is in the middle of the first semester of the 2019/2020 Academic Year. The subjects of the study were twenty-seven children. Data collection techniques for this study with non-test techniques and test techniques. This research data collection tool with observation sheets, photo documentation of activities and daily test questions. The result of this study is the application of the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) Learning Method in 9 trios and the learning outcomes from the unsatisfactory category to the satisfactory category.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK PADA MATA KULIAH MENEJEMEN MADRASAH DI IAIN SAS BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Firdian Firdian , Santosa Sedya
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi metode diskusi pada mata kuliah manajemen madrasah.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik , objek penelitian ini dengan berupa model implementasi metode diskusi dalam mengoptimalisasi pembelajaran, teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran Menejemen Madrasah, mahasiswa kelas D,di IAIN SAS Bangka Belitung, sudah menujukan bawa  implementasi  metode diskusi sudah berjalan dengan baik, dari proses persiapan mahasiswa, dalam memahami topik pembelajaran, dan sesuatu masalah yang menarik, dan respon mahasiswa sudah sesuai materi diskusi, memiliki keterampilan bertanya dan menjawab, dan sudah aktif dalam berdiskusi.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN KURIKULUM MUATAN LOKAL BERBASIS BUDAYA DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA SISWA SD
Authors: Supeni Siti , Yusuf Yusuf , Oktavia Bella Nur
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to: (1) analyze the needs of a local content curriculum (Mulok) based on regional culture in the development of character education in elementary school students  in 2021 in the city of Surakarta. (2) make procedures for developing local content curricula based on regional culture. (3) testing the effectiveness of the regional culture-based local content curriculum (Mulok) in the development of character education in elementary school students  in 2021 in the city of Surakarta. (3) Draft a guidebook for the local Content Curriculum (Mulok) based on regional culture in the development of character education in elementary school students in 2021 in the city of Surakarta for use in elementary schools in Surakarta, seen from educational, creative, and competitive aspects.  Research methods through literature studies, interviews, surveys, observations, and documentation. Qualitative descriptive data analysis. About the local content curriculum (Mulok) based on regional culture in the development of character education in S D studentsin Surakarta, supported through psychological, educational, and socio-cultural approaches.   The findings: (1) identification of various regional cultural activities in schools; benefits and objectives, materials used, and technical activities, (2) identification of local Content Curriculum figures; various regional cultural activities, (3) formulate character education based on regional culture
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS I DI MIM BULAK KRAGAN KARANGANYAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Susilowati Nevi , Hartini Sri , Sarafuddin Sarafuddin
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan peserta didik mengalami kesulitan membaca permulaan, mengetahui strategi guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca permulaan, dan mengetahui hasil analisis kesulitan membaca permulaan pada peserta didik kelas I. Metode peneltian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek yang digunakan adalah 5 peserta didik kelas I, orang tua, dan guru kelas. Obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor kesulitan membaca permulaan pada peserta didik kelas I. Sumber data yang diperoleh berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Dengan analisis data: Reduksi data, Penyajian data, dan Verifikasi data. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu, (1) Terdapat faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi kesulitan membaca permulaan, (2) Guru menggunakan strategi dengan memberi bimbingan khusus dan pendekatan personal pada peserta didik. (3) Terdapat 5 peserta didik yang kesulitan membaca permulaan dan kesulitan tersebut beragam.
Hambatan Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Tematik Muatan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas VB SDN 4 NagriKaler
Authors: Putri Edis Eriansya , Pratama Giar Anugrah , Supriatna Supriatna , Muharam Agus , Mustikaati Wina
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan adalah sebuah tolak ukur untuk mengkualitaskan orang. Pendidikan di Indonesia sendiri telah mengalami beberapa perubahan seperti pada 2006 pendidikan di Indonesia menggunakan kurikulum KTSP, selanjutnya pada 2013 pendidikan di Indonesia menggunakan kurikulum K13, hingga pada 2022 disahkanya kurikulum terbaru yaitu kulikulum merdeka. Ilmu pengetahuan alam merupakan salah satu muatan pembelajaran yang ada di kurikulum 2013 tematik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 siswa kelas VB di SDN 4 Nagrikaler. Instrumen yang kami gunakan adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Kendala yang kami temui antara lain sarana prasarana, metode pengajaran bagi pendidik, dan siswa yang belum lancar membaca. Maka media digital menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penggunaan media digital cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik, sekaligus sebagai solusi dari hambatan kurang efektifnya penggunaan media konvensional. 

Kata kunci : hambatan, peserta didik, tematik, muatan ipa.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK X KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rikomah Setya Enti , Yanti Sari , Siregar Muhammad Fahrul Amin
Published: April 2023

Kualitas pelayanan Kefarmasian di apotek sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasaan Pasien berdampak terhadap minat pasien untuk kembali ke apotek yang sama dan sebagai alat promosi yang dapat berpengaruh sangat positif bagi apotek. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek X Kota Bengkulu. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu desain penelitian non-eksperimental secara deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data pada sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling melalui data primer berdasarkan hasil kuesioner yang memuat 5 dimensi. Hasil Penelitian di apotek X tingkat kepuasan pasien Terhadap indikator kehandalan (reliability) sebesar 82,20% memberikan nilai sangat Puas, ketanggapan (responsivenes) sebesar 88,85% memberikan nilai sangat puas, Keyakinan (confidence) sebesar 90,16% memberikan nilai sangat puas, empati (emphaty) sebesar 88,86% memberikan nilai sangat puas,berwujud (tangible) Sebesar 83,11% dengan memberikan nilai sangat puas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan kefarmasian di apotek kota bengkulu didapatkan hasil rata-rata yaitu 85,43% yang artinya pasien merasa sangat puas.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІДЕРСТВА У КОМАНДИРІВ ВІЙСЬКОВИХ ПІДРОЗДІЛІВ ЗС УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Полтєва Н.
Published: April 2023

В статті проаналізовані психологічні засади розвитку лідерських якостей у командирів військових підрозділів Збройних Сил України, які визначають провідну функціональну роль лідерства у командирів, найбільше впливаючи на загальну ефективність її функціонування через утвердження нових моделей поведінки, процедур, принципів і цінностей. Лідерство відображає здатність командира до самостійного й адекватного узгодження зовнішніх і внутрішніх умов діяльності для досягнення оптимального способу вирішення професійних завдань.
САМООЦІНКА ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ КРИТЕРІЙ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Бойко О. , Горун Г.
Published: April 2023

У статті здійснено конструктивний аналіз самооцінки особистості, як важливого критерію становлення індивіда. Аргументовано, що самооцінка особистості є визначальним критерієм її індивідуальності, яка здійснює своє формування під дією та впливом різних чинників (Я-реальне і Я-ідеальне). Розкрито тріаду самооцінки: завищена, занижена та адекватна. Констатовано, що індивід не народжується із високою чи низькою самооцінкою, її формує оточуюче середовище.
Trial Protocol: Reaccumulation rate of pleural effusions after therapeutic aspiration: An observational cohort study to determine baseline factors associated with rate of pleural fluid reaccumulation following therapeutic aspiration in patients with malignant pleural effusion attending a pleural clinic (REPEAT)
Authors: Mishra Eleanor K. , Clark Allan , Laskawiec-Szkonter Magda , Maskell Nicholas A. , Rahman Najib M.
Published: April 2023

Background Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is the build-up of pleural fluid in the space between the lung and chest wall due to advanced cancer. It is treated initially by large volume drainage (therapeutic aspiration). If the fluid reaccumulates, a definitive procedure is performed. There is wide variation in rate of reaccumulation. Patients with rapid reaccumulation often attend hospital as an emergency. Conversely, patients with slow reaccumulation do not need a definitive procedure and may experience cancelled or unnecessary procedures. This study aims to create and validate a multivariable prediction model to predict how quickly pleural fluid will reaccumulate in patients with MPE following therapeutic aspiration. Research question Can we predict how quickly pleural fluid will reaccumulate in patients with MPEs? Methods A total of 200 patients with known or suspected MPE attending for therapeutic aspiration will be recruited from 5–10 UK hospitals over 20 months. Patients will be enrolled prior to undergoing aspiration. Following this, they will undergo chest X-ray, which will be repeated one week later (treatment as usual). Rate of reaccumulation will be calculated based on change of size of the effusion seen on X-ray. Data will be collected on common clinical biomarkers e.g., size of effusion on pre-aspiration chest X-ray, volume of fluid drained. This data will be analysed to create a clinical score. A further validation cohort of 40 patients will be enrolled in parallel with creation of the score. Anticipated impact The ability to predict rate of reaccumulation of MPE will enable patients and clinicians to make better informed treatment decisions. For patients with predicted rapid reaccumulation, a definitive procedure could be offered as first-line treatment, rather than a therapeutic aspiration. This will prevent emergency hospital admissions and decrease number of procedures. By contrast, patients whose effusions will recur slowly may avoid an unnecessary procedure.
Buruli-RifDACC: Evaluation of the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of high-dose versus standard-dose rifampicin on outcomes in Mycobacterium ulcerans disease, a protocol for a randomised controlled trial in Ghana
Authors: Amoako Yaw Ampem , Agbanyo Abigail , Novignon Jacob , Owusu Lucy , Tuffour Joseph , Asante-Poku Adwoa , Hailemichael Yohannes , Mosweu Iris , Canter Ruth , Opondo Charles , Allen Elizabeth , Pitt Catherine , Yeboah-Manu Dorothy , Walker Stephen L. , Marks Michael , Phillips Richard Odame ,   SHARP collaboration
Published: April 2023

Background: Buruli ulcer (BU) can lead to disfiguring ulcers and permanent disability. The 2030 World Health Organization (WHO) road map for Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) calls for major scaling up in diagnosis and management to eliminate disability due to the disease. Current treatment for BU is with daily oral rifampicin (10mg/kg dose) and clarithromycin (15mg/kg dose) for eight weeks, combined with standard gauze wound dressings. Dialkylcarbamoyl chloride (DACC)-coated dressings have been shown to irreversibly bind bacteria on wound surfaces resulting in their removal when dressings are changed.  This trial aims to determine whether combining a high-dose oral rifampicin regimen with DACC dressings can improve the rate of wound healing relative to standard-dose oral rifampicin combined with DACC dressings.

Methods: This is an individual, multi-centre Phase 3 randomised controlled trial, which will be conducted in three clinical sites in Ghana. The primary outcome measure will be the mean time to clearance of viable mycobacteria. Cost and health-related quality of life data will be collected, and a cost-effectiveness analysis will be performed.

Discussion: The findings from this trial could lead to a change in how BU is treated. A shorter but more efficacious regimen would lead to improved treatment outcomes and potentially substantial financial and economic savings.

Trial registration

Pan African Clinical Trials Repository (registration number; PACTR202011867644311). Registered on 30th November 2020.
Early detection of colorectal cancer using symptoms and the ColonFlag: case-control and cohort studies
Authors: Holt Tim A. , Virdee Pradeep S. , Bankhead Clare , Patnick Julietta , Nicholson Brian D. , Fuller Alice , Birks Jacqueline
Published: April 2023

Background: Early detection of colorectal cancer confers substantial prognostic benefit. Most symptoms are non-specific and easily missed. The ColonFlag algorithm identifies risk of undiagnosed colorectal cancer using age, sex and changes in full blood count (FBC) indices. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ColonFlag detects undiagnosed colorectal cancer prior to the recording of symptoms in general practice. 

Methods: We conducted case-control and cohort studies by linking primary care data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink with colorectal cancer diagnoses from the National Cancer Registry. A ColonFlag score was derived for each FBC. We assessed the prevalence of symptoms at six-monthly intervals prior to index date (diagnosis date for cases, randomly selected date for controls). We then derived odds ratios (ORs) and area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve for the ColonFlag, and for symptoms using logistic regression at each interval (primary outcome 18-24 months).

Results: We included 1,893,641 patients, 10,875,556 FBCs and 8,918,037 ColonFlag scores. ColonFlag scores began to increase in cases compared with controls around 3-4 years before diagnosis. The AUROC for a diagnosis 18-24 months following the ColonFlag score was 0.736 (95% CI 0.715-0.759), falling to 0.536 (95% CI 0.523-0.548) with adjustment for age. ORs for individual symptoms became non-significant prior to 12 months before index date, except for abdominal pain (females OR=1.29, p<0.0001 at 12-18 months) and rectal bleeding (females OR=2.09, males OR=1.92, p<0.0001 at 18-24 months).

Conclusions: Symptoms appear relatively late in the colorectal cancer process and are limited for supporting early stage detection. The ColonFlag can discriminate usefully at 18-24 months before diagnosis, suggesting a role for this algorithm in primary care, although some of its discriminatory ability comes from the age variable.
In which context and for whom can interventions improve leadership of surgical trainees, surgeons and surgical teams and why: a realist review protocol
Authors: Gauly Julia , Court Rachel , Seers Kate , Currie Graeme , Grove Amy
Published: April 2023

Background: Improving effective leadership of individuals, groups, and healthcare organisations is essential for improving surgical performance and indirectly improving health outcomes for patients. Numerous systematic reviews have been conducted which seek to determine the effectiveness of specific leadership interventions across a range of disciplines and healthcare outcomes. The purpose of this realist review is to systematically synthesise the literature which examines in which context and for whom leadership interventions improve leadership of surgeons, surgical teams, and trainees.

Methods: Several approaches will be used to iteratively search the scientific and grey literature to identify relevant evidence. Selected articles will inform the development of a programme theory that seeks to explain in which context and for whom interventions can improve leadership of surgical trainees, surgeons, and surgical teams. Next, empirical studies will be searched systematically in order to test and, where necessary, refine the theory. Once theoretical saturation has been achieved, recommendations for advancing leadership in surgery will be developed. Stakeholder and patient and public consultations will contribute to the development of the programme theory. The review will be written up according to the Realist And Meta-narrative Evidence Synthesis: Evolving Standards publication standards. No ethical review will be required for the conduct of this realist review.

Discussion: The knowledge gained from this review will provide evidence-based guidance for those planning or designing leadership interventions in surgery. The recommendations will help policymakers, educationalists, healthcare providers, and those delivering or planning leadership development programmes across the surgical disciplines to design interventions that are acceptable to the surgical community and successful in improving surgical leadership. 

PROSPERO registration: CRD42021230709
Çevresel, Sosyal ve Yönetimsel Performansın Ekonomik Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ÇEK Kemal
Published: April 2023

Çevresel, sosyal ve yönetimsel (ESG) performans'ın ekonomik performans üzerindeki etkileri her zaman tartışma konusu olmuştur. ESG performansı firma paydaşlarının firmaların ekonomik performanslarını değerlendirmek için kullandıkları bir araçtır. Paydaşlar teorisi göz önünde bulundurularak, bu alışma ESG performansı ve ekonomik performans ilişkisini incelemektedir. Çalışma İnigiltere'de faaliyet gösteren firmaları örneklem olarak almıştır. Çalışma, 2011-2015 yılları arasındaki performans değerlerini kapsamaktadır. Korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri ile ESG ve ekonomik performans ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre sosyal ve yönetimsel performans pozitif ve anlamlı bir şekilde ekonomik performansı etkilemektedir. Ancak, çeveresel performans anlamlı bir şekilde ekonomik performansı etkilememektedir. Bu çalışma, yatırımcılara ve yöneticilere, ESG performans değerlerinin önemini kanıtlamaktadır.
BANKALARIN FİNANSAL KARLILIK ORANLARIYLA FİNANSAL SAĞLAMLIK GÖSTERGELERİ İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE’DE MAKRO DÜZEYDE BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ARZOVA Sabrı Burak , ŞAHİN Bertaç Şakir
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de finansal sağlamlık değişkenlerinin banka performansı üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktadır. Çalışmada iki modelde 2000-2019 dönemine ait makroekonomik düzeydeki bankacılık verileri ve enflasyon kullanılmıştır. Araştırma modelinde aktif karlılığı ve özsermaye karlılığı banka performansını temsil eden değişkenler olarak yer almıştır. Sermaye yeterliliği oranı ve sorunlu krediler modelde yer alan finansal sağlamlık değişkenleridir. Granger nedensellik analizi sonuçlarına göre aktif karlılığı ile sermaye yeterliliği oranı arasında karşılıklı bir nedensellik ilişkisi mevcuttur. Benzer bir ilişki enflasyon ile ve sorunlu krediler arasında bulunmaktadır.