bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Android-Based Accounting Learning Media for Independent Learning for Vocational High School Students
Authors: Pramika Depi , Gunawan Hendri , Yulaini Erma
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This research was created to develop accounting learning media to increase student motivation and learning outcomes and as an alternative learning media for teachers. The media was developed using the Android-based Canva application at SMK N. 8 Palembang. Media development procedures go through validation tests, practical tests, and effectiveness tests on teaching and learning activities and student learning outcomes.

Design/methodology/approach: The research method uses development research using 2 development theories, at the development stage using the Rowntree Model and the evaluation stage using Tessmer. Collecting research data using interviews, questionnaires, observations, and tests in the process of design, development, and evaluation. At the stage after developing the learning media prototype the researcher conducted tests involving learning material experts, learning media design experts, and learning media experts to find out the validation of the media that was made.

Findings: The results of the validation test of 4.41 were stated to be very valid. Furthermore, a field validation test was carried out on students at SMK N.8 Palembang for each student (one-to-one) and in small groups based on student observations it was found that 100% practicality was very practical. In the final stage of implementing it in a full class by observing student responses using observation, at the end of the lesson a series of tests were carried out to determine the effect of the media on learning outcomes at 85.71% very good criteria.

Practical implications: Based on the research, it can be concluded that Android-based accounting learning media has fulfilled the requirements for validity, practicality and has a good potential effect on student learning activities and outcomes. So that Android-based accounting learning media can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching accounting material for adjusting journal entries.

Paper type: Research paper
Product Innovation for Sustainable Competitive Advantage through Strarbucks Coffee Marketing Perfome in Malang
Authors: Ramadhan Tri Sugiarti , Farida Eka
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors influencing product innovation that will form a sustainable competitive advantage that will affect marketing performance.

Design/methodology/approach: This study uses four hypotheses that are tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 18 software. For 101 respondents.

Findings: The results of this study indicate that: a) Product Innovation (X) has a significant effect on competitive advantage (Z). b) Product Innovation (X) has a significant effect on Marketing Performance (Y). c) Sustainable Competitive Advantage (Z) has a significant effect on Marketing Performance (Y) d) Product Innovation (X) has a significant effect on Marketing Performance (Y) through Sustainable Competitive Advantage (Y) and SEM data processing for the full model has met the following fit criteria, chi-square = 36.7; probability = 0.000; GFI = 0.72; AGFI = 0.653; CFI = 0.36; TLI = 0.276; RMSEA = 0.109; CMIN/DF = 2.18. As a result, greater product innovation will affect marketing performance and further build a sustainable competitive advantage.

Practical implications: Based on the research, it can be concluded that Android-based accounting learning media has fulfilled the requirements for validity, practicality and has a good potential effect on student learning activities and outcomes. So that Android-based accounting learning media can be used as an alternative teacher in teaching accounting material for adjusting journal entries.

Paper type: Research paper
Suitability of Work Roles and Organizational Commitment to Performance in Local Government Employees
Authors: Budi Juniantari Putu , Indah Rahmawati Putu , Sinarwati Ni Kadek
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Performance that is not optimal for employees is indicated by the amount of work carried out by employees that has not reached the target and does not meet the needs of society, employee engagement physically and psychologically at work is still relatively low, the suitability of employee work roles is not optimal, and commitment to the organization is still relatively low. All of this will affect the low level of performance of district government employees in achieving organizational goals.

Design/methodology/approach: This study uses quantitative research with a causal research design. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.

Findings: This study found that work role suitability has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and there is a simultaneous significant effect between work role suitability and organizational commitment provided on employee performance.

Paper type: Research paper
Indigenious Entrepreneurship Behaviourand and Local Economic Development of Otuke Community
Authors: Inimiesi Oba Preye , Court Timinepere Ogele
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The study examines the link between indigenous entrepreneurial behaviour and local economic development of Otueke community. The specific objectives were to examine the extent to which indigenes in Otuoke are exploiting their entrepreneurial environment; ascertain the factors militating against the involvement of indigenes of Otuoke from capitalizing on their entrepreneurial environment; examine how indigenous entrepreneurship behaviour leads to sustainable socio-economic development.

Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted cross sectional survey design. The study employed a census of 200 entrepreneurial firms in Otuoke community. The data for the study were collected through the distribution of structured questionnaire. The data collected were analysed using percentage and frequency distribution, mean and standard deviation and Chi-Square test of significance.

Findings: The results indicated that there was a significant difference between indigenes and non-indigenes with regards to entrepreneurship. The second finding demonstrated that inaccessibility to finance and ignorance among others act as impediments to indigenes from taking advantage of their environment. Further, the result indicated that entrepreneurship behaviour contributed to socio-economic development of the local community.

Practical implications: In line with the findings, we recommended among others that relevant agencies of government should fashion out community-based entrepreneurial policy regimes to support local communities and rural indigenous entrepreneurship to foster sustainable socio-economic development.

Paper type: Research paper
Refugee Entrepreneurship
Authors: Dushime Joseph , Muathe Stephen
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This paper sought to examine the multifaceted term refugee entrepreneurship from a global level, to a more focused view of the Kenyan context. As such, the authors of this paper examined the general understanding of refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya, assessed the effect of talent displacement with regards to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya and analyzed the effect of integration and social economic inclusion in relation to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya.

Design/methodology/approach: The paper utilized qualitative research where available secondary data on refugee entrepreneurship was analyzed.

Findings: The study found that there appeared to be no clear-cut understanding of refugee entrepreneurship in the Kenyan context, no systematic approach to tackle talent displacement with regards to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya, and there continued to be barriers to full integration and social economic inclusion with regards to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya.

Research limitations/implications: This study also noted that there is no current global solution to the issue of the ever-increasing number of internally displaced persons, asylum seekers or refugees. On the contrary, the year 2022 has seen an increase in civil strife around the world including; the Russia-Ukraine conflict, Tigray-Ethiopia war and the more than 20-year-old ongoing conflicts in Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Other conflicts of concern on the African continent include; South Sudan, Somalia, Mozambique and other West African nations, while Libya and other North African states have suffered similar civil strife. Despite these ongoing challenges, this study established that there are significant socio-economic contributions of refugee entrepreneurship to host communities.

Practical implications: Consequently, the study recommended a more in-depth understanding of refugee entrepreneurship in the context of Kenya, nurture refugee talents and skills while enacting and enabling policies that foster integration and social economic inclusion with regards to refugee entrepreneurship in Kenya. The Government and people of Kenya stand to reap the benefits of refugee entrepreneurship, which in turn reduced refugee talent displacement and continued government handouts that have promoted dependency, rather than self-reliance. Refugee entrepreneurship, if well cultivated, is an avenue for adding to Kenya’s bread basket through taxation, employment and investment.

Paper type: Research paper
Analysis Performance for Evaluation of Schedule Irregularities on Bore Pile Foundation with FTA
Authors: Melvin Melvin , Rifai Andri Irfan , Savitri Amanatullah
Published: February 2023

Purpose: In construction projects, delays are disruptive and expensive. Therefore, the reason for the schedule delay needs to be identied. The delay factors determined in previous research were predominantly studied through surveys. In these studies, the participants were a stakeholder in construction projects, and the reason for schedule lateness was identied through their point of view.

Design/methodology/approach: This research is conducted at a bored pile project in Opus Apartment, Batam, Indonesia. The studies are done through the Fault Tree Analysis method to find the root causes of the delay.

Findings: Causes of delay in construction to prevent lateness on future construction projects.

Research limitations/implications: Evaluation of delay causes on the bore pile foundation project in Opus Apartment.

Practical implications: Evaluation of lateness in construction project through Fault Tree Analysis

Paper type: Case Study
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Environment and Socio Education
Authors: Badruddin Syamsiah , Halim Paisal , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Sukoco Agus , Isradi Muhammad , Sugeng Sugeng , Prihesnanto Fajar , Bon Abdul Talib
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The 2023 Global Sustainable Development Report will be launched as the world approaches the half-way point of the 2030 Agenda and struggles to rebuild in the aftermath (or in the midst) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Compare the document counts for up to 15 sources, year 2020 until 2021, there are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Education documents published in SCOPUS.COM. Subject area dominant is Social Sciences, followed by Environmental Science, Medicine.

Design/methodology/approach: Source Documents dominant is International Journal Of Emerging Technologies In Learning, followed by Sustainability Switzerland, E3s Web Of Conferences, and Lancet. There are no Indonesia journal. By country or territory, Nigeria, United Kingdom, and India dominant in the World. In Malaysia, very strong, followed by Viet Nam, Indonesia, Philippines, Singapore, Myanmar, and Thailand. By funding sponsor, dominant Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, followed by Covenant University, Covenant University Centre for Research, Innovation and Discovery, European Commission, and Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia. There are no Indonesia funding sponsor. By affiliations, dominant James Cook University, followed by Organisation Mondiale de la Santé, Lunds Universitet, and University of Cape Coast Ghana. There are no Indonesia affiliations. Compare the document counts for up to 15 sources, year 2020 until 2021, there are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Environment documents published in SCOPUS.COM.

Findings: Subject area dominant is Social Sciences, followed by Environmental Science, Energy. Source Documents dominant is Energy Reports journal, followed by Sustainability Science journal, International Organisations Research Journa, Smart Innovation Systems And Technologies journal, and Sustainability Switzerland journal. There are no Indonesia journal. By country or territory, United Kingdom dominant, followed by South Africa and Nigeria. In ASEAN dominant Indonesia and Malaysia. By funding sponsor, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation dominant, followed by Bundesministerium für Bildung undForschung, Centre for International Forestry Research, European Commission, and European Social Fund. None from Indonesia. By affiliations, University of KwaZulu-Natal dominant, followed by Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, South African Water Research Commission, University of Venda, and Russian Presidential Academy of National, from Indonesia there is Universitas Indonesia, Universitas Indonesia, 29,793 documents, whole institution, 28,845 documents, affiliation only, 17,394 Authors, Document count (high-low), Medicine 7,069 docs, Engineering 5,685 docs, and Physics and Astronomy 5,145 docs. Universitas Indonesia research publication connected with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Environment.

Paper type: Research paper
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Energy and Socio Sustainability
Authors: Halim Paisal , Badruddin Syamsiah , Setiawan Muhammad Ikhsan , Sukoco Agus , Isradi Muhammad , Sugeng Sugeng , Razik Muhammad Ashlyzan
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Year 2020 until 2021, there are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Energy documents published in SCOPUS.COM. Subject area Documents, first Environmental Science, followed Energy, and Social Sciences. Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsors, dominant European Commission, Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, dominant University of KwaZulu-Natal.

Design/methodology/approach: Documents per year by source, dominant Sustainability Switzerland journal, Documents by country or territory, Compare the document counts for up to 15 countries/territories, first United Kingdom, followed Nigeria and United States. In ASIA first China, followed Japan and India. In ASEAN first Malaysia and Thailand, there are no Indonesia, weakness. There are increase of documents based on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Socio Sustainability documents published in SCOPUS.COM.

Findings: Documents by funding sponsor, Compare the document counts for up to 15 funding sponsor. First Chinese Academy of Sciences, followed National Natural Science Foundation of China, Centre for International Forestry Research, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Directorate-General for the Environment, and Engineering and Physical. Documents per year by source, first Sustainability Switzerland journal, followed International Journal Of Sustainable Development And World Ecology, and International Organisations Research Journal. Compare the document counts for up to 10 sources. Documents by affiliation, Compare the document counts for up to 15 affiliations, first Chinese Academy of Sciences. University of Leeds, followed University of Southampton, European Commission Joint Research Centre, Universitas Indonesia, Institut Teknologi Bandung, and Universitas Sumatera Utara. Documents by country or territory, Compare the document counts for up to 15 countries/territories, first United Kingdom, second South Africa, third Italy. First in ASIA China, First in ASEAN Indonesia. Subject area Documents, first Social Sciences, and Environmental Science.

Paper type: Research paper
Action Plan for Neighborhood Arrangement of Ubud Area Traditional/Historic Settlements in Gianyar Regency
Authors: Jaya I Wayan Gede Sularsa Budi Putra , Parwata I Wayan , Kurniawan Agus
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The shift in the value of tradition/history impacts the structure of the built neighbourhood, such as changes in the residential area. It is both in terms of the environment and the building. 

Design/methodology/approach: This research is based on qualitative research.

Findings: The historical value of a place/region is closely related to the traditional aspects that already exist and developed in that areaa. Every effort to preserve historical values and formal existence in a fostered neighbourhood does not impede economic develompent. Instead, they must be able to synergize, support each other, and be in line without sacrifing one or the other. It must also create a strong bond in development. So the conservation aspects is very relevant to be preserved in developing a fostered neighbourhood.

Research limitations/imlications: The negative impact of ignorring more essential values on development can reduce the number or historic buildings and areas in most cities in Indonesia from year to year. As a results, development activities oriented towards economic growth can gradually eliminate historical traces, including a built neighbourhood. 

Practical implications:  A historic building area can be interpreted as an area with a close relationship with something past life for moore than 50 years. It can be used collectively in buildings, settlements, and other public facilities. 

Paper type: Research paper
Soar Analysis on Marketing Strategy Integrated Online Smart Parking System
Authors: Diyasa I Gede Susrama Mas , Purwanto Sugeng , Saputra Wahyu S.J. , Winardi Slamet
Published: February 2023

Purpose: This research was conducted in transportation service industry of PT. Wastu Kencana in collaboration with UPN Veteran East Java through the Matching Fund program by Building an Integrated Online Smart Parking System (IOS-Park) Management Startup in 2022.  Thus, this study needs to examine applying SOAR analysis to marketing strategies in this case study.

Design/methodology/approach: The analysis method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, the data used is information about marketing strategies by interviews and observation

Findings: The results showed that the management of this IOS Parking System start-up has many positive potentials that become strengths and business opportunities from internal and external.

Practical implications: The results of this study are expected to be input and reference for the company in setting a selling strategy in the next sales period.

Originality/value: This paper is original

Paper type: a Research Paper
The Influence of Transformational Leadership, Work Stress & Organizational Commitment on the Performance of the Ship Building Project Team at PT. PAL Indonesia Mediated by the Job Satisfaction of Project Team Members
Authors: Adyaribowo Mochamat , Andjarwati Tri , Susanti Nanis
Published: February 2023

Purpose: PT. PAL Indonesia is a shipping industry that applies advanced technology in its operational processes. This factory is one of the best factories in Indonesia and in the Southeast Asia region. The company conducts an ongoing evaluation due to the fact that there have been delays in design & planning in the last five years. This evaluation is to find solutions to problems that occur, where the performance of employees (ship building project team) is the main concern of the Director.

Design/methodology/approach: This research identifies the influence of these factors on the performance of employees (ship construction project team) of PT. PAL Indonesia. The method used is a quantitative approach where data is obtained by distributing questionnaires online to PT. PAL Indonesia. This study involved 91 respondents from employees involved in ship building projects. Then analyzed using SEM – PLS 3.3 (Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square).

Findings: Based on the results of the literature review, there are many factors that influence employee performance, some of which include leadership style, organizational commitment, work stress & job satisfaction. Based on the results of the SEM analysis, only 2 variables were obtained that affect the performance of the project team at PT. PAL Indonesia. The most dominant factor is in the transformational leadership variable.

Practical implications: The benefits of research results can be input for companies, especially in the field of ship building.

Paper type: Research paper
The Effect of Asset Growth, Sales Growth and Capital Structure on Financial Distress and Value of the Firm in Sub-Sector Food and Beverage with Good Corporate Governance as Moderation
Authors: Pratiwi Dina Octavia , Ratnawati Tri , Maqsudi Achmad
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The value of the firm is an important factor to determine the success of an enterprise. This study has eight problem formulations.

Design/methodology/approach: The variables used in this study are asset growth, sales growth, capital structure, financial distress, the value of the firm, and good corporate governance as moderation. The population used in the study was 26 sub-sectors of food and beverage. As a sample, the researchers used many as 13 sub-sector of food and beverage. The research period was three years (2019-2021) during the pandemic Covid-19.

Findings: The results of the study showed that asset growth had no effect or was not significant to the value of the firm, sales growth had no effect or insignificant effect on the value of the firm, and capital structure had an effect, in another word it was significant to the value of the firm, asset growth had no effect or was not significant to financial distress, sales growth had an effect or were significant to financial distress, the capital structure was influential and significant to financial distress, financial distress had no effect or insignificant effect on the value of the firm and financial distress with the value of the firm moderated by good corporate governance produces insignificant.

Research limitations/implications: Based on the conceptual framework, researchers used Partial Least Square data processing and obtained three significant results, namely capital structure has a significant effect on the value of the firm, asset growth has a significant effect on financial distress and good corporate governance has a significant effect on the value of the firm. While the five influences are not significant.

Paper type: Research paper
The Determinant Factors of Employee Job Satisfaction
Authors: Sanjaya Farhan , Suyono Joko , Elisabeth Damarsari Ratnasahara
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of human resource development, organizational culture and leadership style both simultaneously and partially on employee job satisfaction. And also to analyze the dominant influence on employee job satisfaction.

Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study were 67employees of automotive muffler industry in Sidoarjo. Questionnaire was used as data collecting method and data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression.

Findings: The results of data analysis prove that simultaneously and partially the development of human resources, organizational culture and leadership has a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. While the variable that has the dominant influence on employee job satisfaction is the variable of leadership style.

Practical implications: The results of this research can be used as a reference to increase employee job satisfaction in manufacturing.

Originality/value: The results of the research show that among the variables of human resource development, organizational culture and leadership, the leadership style has a dominant influence on customer satisfaction. This is a new phenomenon that needs to be implemented in a muffler manufacturing.

Paper type: This paper can be categorized as research paper.
The Effect of Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling and Brand Image on the Purchase Decision of Honda PCX Motorcycle in Surabaya
Authors: Putra Zulkarnain Aji , Arimbawa I Gede
Published: February 2023

Purpose:. This study aims to analyze the effect of advertising, sales promotion, personal selling and brand image on purchasing decisions for Honda PCX motorcycles in the city of Surabaya.

Design/methodology/approach: The following research was conducted to analyze whether or not there is a relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Therefore, the researcher uses quantitative methods using objective measurements and mathematical analysis. The data analysis technique in this study used Multiple Linear Regression. The population in this study is people who use Honda PCX motorcycles, as many as 255 people.

Findings: The results of data analysis of the influence of independent variables, namely Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Selling, and Brand Image on the dependent variable Purchasing Decision obtained Fcount 9.875 > 2.40 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05, which indicates that Advertising, Sales Promotion, Personal Salling and Brand Image positive and significant effect on the Purchase Decision on. The dominant variable that affects the Purchase Decision is the Brand Image variable.

Research limitations/implications: The area determined in this study is the city of Surabaya. It is hoped that future research can further expand the research area to reach the province or country. It means that the remaining percentage is 41.6%. Other variables influence purchase decisions. With these results, it is hoped that future research can use other variables such as price, service after sales, and others variable

Paper type: Research paper
The Role of Knowledge Sharing, Job Involment and Individual Innovation Capability on Employee Performance at PT. Bhirowo Jaya Mojokerto
Authors: Pratiwi Elok Cahyaning , Herdajanto Trijadi , Budiyanto Fajar , Fitriyani Zenita Afifah , Rahmawati Ulfa , Sjachriatin Elia
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine how individual innovation capability, job involvement, and knowledge sharing affect employee performance.

Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire with 65 employees of PT. Birowo Jaya as respondents provided the primary data for this investigation. Purposive sampling was the method of sampling employed in this investigation. Using route analysis, validate this research.

Findings: The study's findings indicate that: (1) knowledge sharing positively impacts employee performance; (2) individual innovation capability positively impacts employee performance; (3) job involvement positively impacts employee performance; and (4) knowledge sharing, individual innovation capability, and job involvement positively impact employee performance simultaneously.

Paper type: Research paper
The Analysis Performance of Project Delays in Pile Foundation Work
Authors: Shui Steven , Rifai Andri Irfan , Pamadi Mulia
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Delays are common in construction projects. The term "project delay" refers to a project's completion date later than anticipated. Lack of performance by contractors or project managers in resolving issues can result in project delays. The factors that cause project delays must be considered to reduce delays. This study aims to examine the elements contributing to Batam island’s pile foundation construction delays.

Findings: The factor of delays is an important key of the analysis to prevent delays in future projects

Design/methodology/approach: This research uses a case study at Batam Island. The analysis is done with SPSS 26 program.

Research limitations/implications: Analysis of delay caused by pile foundation in Batam island.

Practical implications: Analysis of the delay caused by a project according to the result of the questionnaire.

Originality/value: Original Paper

Paper type: A Case Study
Uses of the Little Ice Age Theory in the Korean Academia of Korean History
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Kye Seung Bum
Published: February 2023

With emphasis on the question of why the 1600s and 1700s, well known as the age of chronic natural disasters caused by the Little Ice Age in Korean history, did not witness a decrease in population or a steady decline in the rate of population growth but rather underwent a rapid increase of population, this review article examines the preexisting studies that employed the Little Ice Age theory to explain the socioeconomic crisis in the late Joseon dynasty. In a premodern society, population growth is generally a byproduct of either a long-term increase in agricultural productivity or a steady influx of wealth through international trade. When such an economic growth is prolonged, a sort of population pressure takes place. If a society fails to breakthrough population pressure with either a new economic power or a new land for outmigration, it could stop economic growing or fall into poverty as we can see the case of nineteenth-century Qing China. During the so-called Little Ice Age in Korea, covering from the turn of the 1600s to the mid-1700s, let alone China and Japan, population grew remarkably in spite of chronic natural disaster and great famine, suggesting that the impact of the Little Ice Age on Korean society in a long term view was somewhat exaggerated. In this review article I challenge the current uses of the Little Ice Age theory in Korean academia of history.
A Study on the Historical-Geographical View appearing in traditional ballad books of the early period of Joseon
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Park In-ho
Published: February 2023

In the early Joseon Dynasty, the three generations of Kwon Keun, Kwon Do, and Kwan Lam, who were in charge of the official sentences of the country, compiled the books such as Ungjesi, Yeogdaesenyeonga, Yongbieocheonga, Ungjesiju, which wrote history in the form of poetry.
Kwon Keun showed the historical orthodoxy leading to Samhan, the Three Kingdoms, and Koryo after the Dangun and Kija and also tried to inform the necessity of the establishment of the Joseon Dynasty. He thought that Samhan led to the Three Kingdoms and the Kija led to Mahan, and he is pointing to the Taedong River as the land of the Kija.
Kwon Do's view of the place name of the past in the Korean peninsula is getting stronger, but the early Goguryeo is rather confirmed in the land of Liaodong. This tendency continues in Yongbieocheonga. In Yongbieocheonga, most of the place names appearing in the process of establishing Goguryeo are confirmed in the Korean peninsula, and Balhae is connected with Malgal. Centralism on the Korean Peninsula is strengthening in Yongbieocheonga.
Kwon Lam's book, in the Ungjesiju, the confidence of Joseon in the stabilization period is reflected, and the record of the uprising with China is recorded in detail. And it shows great interest in the Liaodong area, including the early designation of Hyendo and Goguryeo. The territorial awareness shown here contributes to the establishment of the territorial view that historians of the late Joseon Dynasty had.
Therefore, the recognition of historical geography in the traditional ballad books of the early period of Joseon can be said to have played an important role in establishing the territorial view in the early and late Joseon Dynasty.
Trends and Prospects of Environmental History Studies in Korean Western History
Authors:   The Korean Society of History of Historiography, Choi Seong Cheol
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to review from a historical perspective how Western historians in Korea have been studying Western environmental history. Western historians in Korea have produced quite a lot of research results in various areas and various topics in this field. As a result of review, these research results could be largely classified into three categories: ⑴ introductory research, ⑵ empirical research, and ⑶ interpretation research. Looking at the proportion, it was mostly focused on empirical research. Among the majority of excellent papers, there were also many papers of poor quality. The biggest problem is the lack of quantitative results due to the absolute lack of environmental history researchers. At the same time, the concentration of researchers who account for the majority of Western environmental history research in Korea by German history researchers is also emerging as a serious problem. This research trend is expected to continue in the future. It is hoped that Western history researchers in Korea will increase their interest in and research on environmental history.
Relation between Ocean Literacy and Science Learning Outcomes of Class IX SMPN 04 Keruak, Lombok Timur 2022
Authors: Amalina Ummi Auliya’ , Karnan Karnan , Lestari Tri Ayu
Published: February 2023

Ocean has abundant resources which if we manage properly, can support the sustainability of life and ecosystems. Managing the ocean requires good ocean literacy. Ocean literacy is knowledge about the sea. Ocean literacy needs to be developed in a learning system to increase the next generation's knowledge about the sea. In addition, science learning outcomes are important to know as a measure student's mastery of science to understand natural phenomena both land and sea, it is also important to see how the relationship between ocean literacy and science learning outcomes. This study aims to see how the level of student's ocean literacy, science learning outcomes, and how the relationship between ocean literacy and science learning outcomes at SMPN 4 Keruak. The results showed that the literacy level of class IX students at SMPN 04 Keruak was 24.49 then the results percentaged to 24% which was very low. Student learning outcomes obtained an average of 34.1 in the low category, no students had scores above the standard point so that the value P more than 59. The relationship between ocean literacy and learning outcomes obtained a significant correlation value of 0.065 which is not correlated with a correlation coefficient of 0.240 which has a weak correlation. If viewed from the significance value, it is not correlated because the value obtained is greater than the rtable, but the difference is very small, it is just 0.01 so that when viewed from the correlation coefficient it can be categorized as weakly correlated, not uncorrelated at all
STABILISASI TANAH LEMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN SERBUK GYPSUM, ABU SEKAM PADI, DAN KAPUR
Authors: Yuliana Lili , Sarie Fatma , Gandi Suradji
Published: February 2023

Tanah adalah dasar dalam berbagai konstruksi yang sangat penting. Namun tidak semua tanah dapat digunakan untuk pembangunan konstruksi. Suatu konstruksi akan berdiri dengan tegak bila tanah dasar dibawahnya cukup kuat untuk mendukungnya. Ruas Jalan BPP, Kecamatan Selat, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah memiliki jenis tanah lempung dengan nilai daya dukung tanah yang rendah, sehingga dapat berpengaruh pada kerusakan bangunan yang berada di atasnya. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya perbaikan tanah dengan penambahan bahan campuran serbuk gypsum, abu sekam padi, dan kapur. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serbuk gypsum, abu sekam padi, dan kapur terhadap nilai CBR pada tanah lempung melalui pengujian sifat-sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah asli. Berdasarkan klasifikasi AASHTO tanah tergolong kelompok A-7-6 (10) sedangkan berdasarkan USCS tanah tergolong kelompok CH, yaitu tanah lempung anorganik dengan plastisitas tinggi, lempung berpasir, lempung berlanau. Nilai presentasi kadar air (w) = 56,12%; berat isi (gd ) = 0,98 g/cm3; berat jenis (Gs) = 2,69; batas-batas Atterberg yaitu Batas Cair (LL) = 51,20%; Batas Plastis (PL) = 26,78%; Indeks Plastisitas (PI) = 24,42%; Batas Susut (SL) = 25,57%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis saringan persentase lolos saringan No.200 = 52,80%. Setelah dilakukan pengujian stabilisasi tanah didapat nilai pemadatan untuk sampel tanah asli OMC = 32,18% dan gdmax = 1,28 (g/cc). Hasil pengujian CBR menunjukkan persentase nilai CBR sampel tanah asli sebesar 2,20%. Tanah dengan campuran serbuk gypsum, abu sekam padi dan kapur variasi 2%, 5%, 7%, 9% dengan rendaman 0 hari nilai CBR  sebesar 3,05%, 3,80%, 4,51%.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESELAMATAN LALU LINTAS PADA SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL DENGAN METODE TRAFFIC CONFLICT TECHNIQUE (Studi Kasus: Persimpangan Jl. Raya Mataram-Sikur, Masbagik, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Saprollah Muh. Ricki , Sideman Ida Ayu Oka Suwati , Rohani Rohani
Published: February 2023

Kecelakaan lalu lintas di simpang tak bersinyal diperkirakan sebesar 0,60 kecelakaan per juta kendaraan. Hal ini menandakan tujuan dalam mewujudkan transportasi yang selamat dan aman masih belum 100% tercapai. Adapun perilaku-perilaku tidak teratur pengguna jalan ketika melakukan pergerakan di persimpangan memiliki kontribusi besar menjadi penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, analisis dengan metode Traffic Conflict Technique digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat keselamatan lalu lintas dan hubungan sebab-akibat antara perilaku tidak teratur dengan kecelakaan sehingga dapat menjadi referensi dalam mewujudkan zero accident di Persimpangan Jl. Raya Mataram – Sikur, Masbagik, Lombok Timur, NTB. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, tipe serious conflict dengan gerakan memotong (crossing) menjadi konflik dominan dan perilaku percepatan ketika crossing menuju jalan minor rentan menimbulkan konflik dan kecelakaan lalu lintas. Adapun konflik dengan TA < 0,15 detik sangat beresiko menimbulkan tabrakan tipe Rear-Angle. Dengan demikian, terdapat kerusakan interaksi di simpang tersebut karena ditemukan 12 konflik serius.
PENGARUH HUJAN TERHADAP STABILITAS LERENG DENGAN RETAKAN PADA TANAH KOHESIF
Authors: Muchtaranda Ismail Hoesain , Sulistyowati Tri , Muhajirah Muhajirah
Published: February 2023

Banyak kejadian lereng longsor pada saat hujan lebat atau sesaat setelah hujan reda. Hal ini dikarenakan air hujan berinfiltrasi ke dalam tanah, sehingga tanah menjadi jenuh, tekanan air pori di dalam tanah meningkat dan terjadinya tekanan air lateral pada retakan. Sehingga kekuatan tanah berkurang, dan akibatnya terjadi peristiwa longsor. Salah satu penyebab air hujan cepat berinfiltrasi ke dalam tanah adalah adanya retakan (crack) pada permukaan tanah, baik pada permukaan tanah datar maupun pada bagian yang miring dari suatu lereng tanah. Retakan dapat terjadi karena sifat kembang susut tanah, kegiatan pembangunan oleh manusia, penurunan tanah tidak seragam dan masih banyak penyebab lainnya. Pada penelitian ini, lereng dimodelkan dengan retakan pada puncak lereng dengan jarak 5 m dan variasi kedalaman 5 m dan 10 m. Lereng juga dipengaruhi hujan dengan variasi intensitas sebesar 0,2 mm/jam pada intensitas yang sering terjadi; 4,2 mm/jam pada intensitas rata-rata dan 33,3 mm/jam pada intensitas maksimum dengan durasi hujan 1,2,3 dan 4 hari. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi intensitas hujan, semakin lama durasi hujan dan semakin dalam retakan, maka perubahan muka air tanah, tekanan air pori dan tekanan lateral air di retakan semakin besar, mengakibatkan semakin menurunnya angka faktor keamanan dari lereng.
PENGARUH VISKOSITAS ASPAL MODIFIKASI LIMBAH STYROFOAM DAN LIMBAH PVC TERHADAP SIFAT VOLUMETRIK CAMPURAN LASTON
Authors: Yuniarti Ratna , Mahendra Made , Karyawan IDM Alit , Widianty Desi , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: February 2023

Untuk meningkatkan keawetan lapis perkerasan jalan, dikembangkan aspal modifikasi polimer antara lain dengan limbah styrofoam dan limbah PVC yang memiliki nilai viskositas lebih tinggi dari aspal konvensional. Keawetan perkerasan jalan sangat ditentukan oleh sifat volumetrik campuran yang merupakan persyaratan agar lapis perkerasan jalan dapat berfungsi sesuai dengan umur yang telah direncanakan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara viskositas aspal modifikasi limbah styrofoam dan limbah PVC dengan sifat volumetrik campuran laston. Sifat volumetrik campuran laston yang dikaji adalah rongga di antara mineral agregat (VMA), rongga dalam campuran (VIM), rongga terselimuti aspal (VFB) dan berat jenis (bulk specific gravity). Untuk membuat aspal modifikasi, aspal penetrasi 60/70 dicampur dengan limbah styrofoam sebesar 0%, 2%, 4% dan 6% sedangkan limbah PVC digunakan sebesar 1%, 2%, 3% dan 4% terhadap berat aspal modifikasi tersebut. Berdasarkan analisa yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan limbah styrofoam dan limbah PVC meningkatkan nilai viskositas aspal modifikasi. Peningkatan viskositas aspal modifikasi limbah styrofoam dan limbah PVC memperbesar nilai VMA dan VIM serta memperkecil nilai VFB dan berat jenis (bulk specific gravity). Secara umum viskositas aspal modifikasi limbah styrofoam dan limbah PVC berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap sifat volumetrik campuran laston.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE (PET) DAN SERBUK BAMBU SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGISI PAPAN PARTIKEL
Authors: Sugiartha I Wayan , Rofaida Aryani , Rawiana Shofia , Pathurahman Pathurahman , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: February 2023

Kebutuhan papan kayu terus meningkat sehingga menyebabkan ketersediaan kayu hutan semakin menipis. Salah satu bahan yang bisa digunakan sebagai pengganti kayu adalah bambu yaitu dengan memanfaatkan seratnya untuk bahan pengisi papan partikel. Dalam pembuatan papan partikel dibutuhkan lem sebagai perekat dan salah satu alternatif untuk perekat ini dapat memanfaatkan plastik jenis Polyethlyne Terphtalate (PET). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari komposisi filler serat bambu dan plastik PET terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanis papan partikel.Pada penelitian ini di gunakan lima variasi komposisi berbeda antara filler serat bambu dan plastik PET yaitu 60:40, 50:50, 60:40, 70:30, dan 80:20. Pengujian sifat fisik meliputi uji kerapatan, uji kadar air, uji daya serap air, uji pengembangan tebal. Sedangkan pada pengujian sifat mekanis terdiri dari uji Modulus Of Repture (MOR), Modulus Of Elasticity (MOE), dan keteguhan rekat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi komposisi filler serat bambu yang digunakan maka semakin rendah nilai kerapatan, keteguhan patah (MOR), keteguhan lentur (MOE), dan keteguhan rekat. Sifat mekanik papan partikel dilihat dari nilai keteguhan lentur (MOE) tidak memenuhi standar sebagai papan partikel struktural berdasarkan SNI 03-2015-2006.
ANALISIS KETERLAMBATAN PEMBANGUNAN SARANA AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA PROGRAM PAMSIMAS III TAHUN 2021 DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Anggara Dani , Murtiadi Suryawan , Muhajirah Muhajirah
Published: February 2023

Keterlambatan proyek bisa terjadi di setiap proyek, termasuk pada pembangunan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat pada Program PAMSIMAS III Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan, mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh pada keterlambatan proyek, dan memberikan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi keterlambatan sehingga dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi agar tidak terjadi keterlambatan pada proyek selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) sebagai metodologi penelitian dan menggunakan sumber-sumber yang terkait sebagai dasar teori yang digunakan. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode CPM, diperoleh jalur kritis pada Jalur 1 yang terdiri dari kegiatan C-B-A-K yaitu pekerjaan Tower Reservoir, Listrik, Pompa, dan Uji Kualitas Air. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode FTA diketahui penyebab utama keterlambatan yaitu dari “gangguan selama proses pembangunan” dengan probabilitas kejadian 76,81%. Sedangkan penyebab utama terjadinya kejadian tersebut yaitu dari kejadian “tukang atau pekerja terbatas” probabilitas kejadian 14,29%.
PERENCANAAN ULANG GEDUNG PASAR JOHAR MENGGUNAKAN STRUKTUR FLAT SLAB
Authors: Zhafira Talitha , Aishah Aina Firdha , Firdaus Berlianna Adhistya , Widorini Trias
Published: February 2023

Gedung Pasar Johar Selatan Semarang merupakan proyek pembangunan gedung empat lantai di daerah Purwodinatan Kota Semarang. Semula Gedung Pasar Johar direncanakan menggunakan metode struktur portal biasa (kolom, balok, dan pelat). Penelitian ini memodifikasi menggunakan struktur flat slab. Redesign menggunakan flat slab diharapkan mampu menahan beban gempa dan tetap aman strukturnya. Analisa perhitungan struktur menggunakan program ETABS v.18.1.1. Hasil penelitian menggunakan desain baru menggunakan tebal flat slab atau pelat 250 mm, tinggi drop panel sebesar 150 mm, dengan ukuran kolom 800x800 mm. Nilai displacement menggunakan flat slab masih aman dengan nilai terbesar 30 mm. Simpangan antar lantai arah x dan y masih dibawah nilai ijin sebesar 58,462 mm artinya redesain pasar johar memenuhi syarat. Kestabilan dari efek P-delta struktur masih dalam keadaan stabil karena nilainya dibawah batas stabilitas struktur 0,0909. Torsi tidak terjadi karena nilai story drift inelastic dibagi dengan simpangan antar lantai dibawah 1,2 dan 1,4.
Manual de Primeiros Socorros
Authors: Félix João Tássio Barros , Reis Thais Natividade dos , Silva Bruno Marques e , Santos Dayanne Veiga dos , Silva Flávia Dias da
Published: February 2023

Olá, leitor!

Este manual foi produzido com objetivo de democratizar e esclarecer as informações necessárias durante os primeiros socorros em casos de acidentes domésticos. E para isso, nós da IFMSA BRAZIL UFPA planejamos este projeto da forma mais simples, didática e inclusiva possível,
para que todos possam entender facilmente como agir e para quem ligar em casos de necessidade. A fim de garantir esta inclusão, o manual conta com links em forma de imagens que levam a vídeos referentes à tradução do conteúdo do capítulo em questão para libras. Com isso, esperamos que nossos leitores se preparem corretamente para que possam ajudar alguém que precise de suporte básico imediato.

Esperamos que goste do nosso manual e que passe todo esse importante conhecimento à frente. Tenha uma boa leitura!
Gene expression profile and presentation of novel gene variants of COX7B and COX7C in a cohort of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia
Authors: El-Masry Omar S.
Published: February 2023

Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a common blood malignancy awaiting decisive cure. Understanding the genomic nature of the disease could help to improve treatment strategies and introduce novel therapeutic targets. The purpose of this study was to sequence the entire transcriptome of a cohort of CML patients to understand differences in gene expression profiles and gene variants compared to healthy controls. RNA was extracted from 10 CML and four healthy control subjects and sequenced by the DNBSEQ platform. Differential gene expression was evaluated and confirmed by the q-RT-PCR technique. Gene variants were also analyzed. The results showed that COX7B and COX7C were upregulated in CML patients than in controls; this was confirmed by quantitative PCR. In addition, novel single nucleotide and insertion/deletion variants were also found in both genes. In conclusion, the results of this study recommend further exploration of COX7B and COX7C and their novel variants in myeloid leukemogenesis.