bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demócrito “Bernardo” Bitti, SJ. Un pintor de las Marcas hacia el Nuevo Mundo
Authors: Amerio Elena
Published: January 2024

Ingresado en la Compañía de Jesús en 1568, el pintor Demócrito “Bernardo” Bitti es considerado como uno de los grandes maestros italianos que con su estilo influenciaron a las primeras generaciones de pintores virreinales peruanos. Su vida y actividad artística en Italia y Perú han sido el objeto de una tesis magistral conducida por la autora y sustentada en julio 2018 en la Universidad de Turín (Italia). En este artículo se presentan por primera vez los resultados de ese trabajo, introduciendo nuevas evidencias documentales sobre Bitti que se encontraron en los archivos italianos (en el ARSI de Roma y en Camerino), materiales inéditos sobre su juventud y su familia que permiten reconstruir su vida antes de llegar a Perú y avanzar hipótesis concretas sobre su formación artística en las Marcas.

El análisis de su catálogo sudamericano, actualizado a los últimos hallazgos, muestra sin duda la importancia de Bitti como misionero en Perú, donde con su arte fue intérprete del mensaje de evangelización jesuita. Palabras clave: Bitti, Manierismo, pintura virreynal, ARSI
Entre capilla y misión. Jesuitas en la periferia de Arequipa en el siglo XVII
Authors: Maldavsky Aliocha
Published: January 2024

Este artículo estudia la ambigüedad del estatuto de los jesuitas en la periferia de Arequipa en el siglo XVII, a través de un conflicto jurisdiccional con el obispo. Los jesuitas, propietarios de una chacra cerca de Arequipa, enfrentan al clero secular, acerca de la administración de los sacramentos a los indios que viven y trabajan en ella. Según el obispo, dependen de la parroquia de indios de la ciudad. La Compañía de Jesús controla, a través de los sacramentos y de su desempeño como evangelizadores, la mano de obra indígena y su permanencia en un espacio rural, propiedad privada de la Compañía. La propiedad privada de la tierra y de la capilla funciona como un límite de la jurisdicción eclesiástica. Los jesuitas actúan como misioneros, pero también como cualquier propietario celoso de la administración religiosa de sus indios. En este espacio recientemente cristianizado coexisten varias modalidades de administración religiosa de los indios, que dependen de la propiedad del templo local, del estatuto de la tierra y de los que la trabajan. Los jesuitas utilizan la ambigüedad del estatuto de los indios, que no pertenecen a ninguna reducción de la zona, y su propio estatuto de misioneros y de propietarios, capaces de administrar los sacramentos con el fin de controlarlos y sujetarlos al territorio.
MoZAICS Project: State of the Field Study. Summary of Findings from Survey #3, Individual and Organizational Readiness
Authors: Bonebrake Victoria , Riedinger Kelly , Sellers Victoria , Williams Zach
Published: January 2024

The following pages describe initial findings from the third of three surveys administered in a state of the field study as part of the Modeling Zoos and Aquariums as Inclusive Communities of Science (MoZAICS) for Autistic Individuals project. This study was designed to look across the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) field to understand what inclusive practices zoos and aquariums are currently using to support autistic individuals across the full zoo/aquarium experience (e.g., general visit, programs, events, design of learning experiences, volunteering, internships and employment). In the third survey, zoo and aquarium employees responded to open- and closed-ended prompts that asked respondents to reflect on their as well as their organization’s readiness to support the inclusion of autistic individuals through awareness, preparation, commitment of resources, and other factors that may affect one’s ability to implement inclusive practices. Respondents were also asked to reflect on what kinds of supports would help them to be better prepared to implement inclusive practices for autistic individuals (both staff and visitors).
Ensino de ciências da natureza com uma perspectiva CTS em um contexto da pós-verdade
Authors: Santos Ygor Bernardes , Da Silva Douglas Costa
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de compreender e analisar as concepções de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade que os estudantes de uma escola estadual de Belo Horizonte evocam ao analisar a confiabilidade de notícias. Para isso, utilizamos uma sequência de ensino elaborada e validada, ancorada em um currículo CTS, que teve sua culminância em um júri simulado. A sequência foi desenvolvida a partir da seguinte questão sociocientífica: "uma empresa de telefonia pretende instalar uma antena nas proximidades da escola". A partir disso, os estudantes, mediados no processo de ensino e aprendizagem pelo professor de Física, investigaram os conceitos de radiação e seus efeitos no ambiente. Analisamos as respostas dadas a uma das atividades realizadas durante essa investigação. Compreendemos que as concepções de ciência, tecnologia e sociedade são diversas e podem abordar questões sociais e políticas.
A importância da inovação de estratégias e métodos de ensino na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Freitas Vinicius da Silva , Cordeiro Francilene Bernardo , Rôas Yuri Alexander dos Santos , Gonçalves Alessandra Sagica , Oliveira Girlan Quidute , De Melo Jucilene Paulo , Leal Priscila Batista Alves , Costa Leide Damiana dos Santos , Almeida Rosa Maria Ferreira dos Santos , Andrioli Luciana Regina , Vieira Maurício Aires
Published: January 2024

Melhorar o ensino e a avaliação entre os adultos com necessidades básicas de alfabetização e matemática é crucial para atender às metas de aprendizagem ao longo da vida, proporcionando maior igualdade de oportunidades, aumentando os níveis gerais de produtividade e melhorias no bem-estar individual e social. Essas áreas podem ser aprimoradas por estratégias e métodos inovadores, especialmente adequados para adultos pertencentes a várias categorias e contextos. Os professores que lançam mão dessas abordagens são capazes de identificar melhor o progresso e a compreensão desses alunos, ajustando as estratégias de ensino para atender às suas necessidades, com o ensino e a aprendizagem adaptados às suas necessidades. A diversidade encontrada nesse segmento da educação está relacionada às idades, experiências de vida, abordagens de aprendizado, cultura, etnia, religião, ocupação e assim por diante. Assim essas estratégias e métodos também devem enfatizar o reconhecimento e a reconstrução, quando preciso for, dos conhecimentos e habilidades anteriores dos alunos, adquiridos em ambientes educacionais formais, educação informal, atividades de treinamento e desenvolvimento de habilidades ou experiências de vida.
Quem são as mães retratadas no jornalismo? Uma análise do discurso utilizado pelos jornalistas para abordar a maternidade
Authors: Neiman Maria Paula , Costa Cristiane Finger , Meinhart Marluci , Schmidt Saraí Patrícia , Da Silva Michael Cristiano Costa , Dos Santos Luiza Eduarda , Oliveira Fabiane Castilho , Brum Alissom Roberto
Published: January 2024

A maternidade no Brasil ainda padece sob estereótipos ultrapassados advindos de uma cultura machista que coloca as mulheres, e neste caso, especialmente as mulheres mães, em lugares pré-estabelecidos e subjugados, tornando-as por vezes, sujeitos incapazes de desejar outras possibilidades na vida que vão além do ato de maternar. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a forma como os jornalistas de veículos de comunicação de grande audiência, como o portal G1, abordam e transmitem o tema da maternidade. Partindo do pressuposto de que o jornalismo, enquanto mídia, coloca pautas na sociedade e propaga informações de caráter social, este estudo se propõe a observar quando e como a maternidade é abordada e a partir de quais âmbitos as mulheres mães estão sendo reportadas. É realizada uma análise do discurso, de maneira qualitativa e exploratória, a partir de filtros de matérias com os caracteres “maternidade” e “mães”. As análises evidenciam que o discurso jornalístico em geral, aborda a maternidade a partir de uma lente social estereotipada das mulheres mães.
Enhancing Athletes' Foot Stability: A Comparative Analysis of Gluteus Maximus and Gluteus Medius Muscle Strengthening Effects on Navicular Drop, Balance, and Foot Posture Index in Over-Pronated Foot
Authors: Raghav Uma , Sharma Bharti , Kaur Harsirjan , Chhabra Charu
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of gluteus maximus versus gluteus medius muscle strengthening exercises on the navicular drop (ND), balance, and foot posture index (FPI 6) among athletes with over-pronated feet. A pre-post experimental study design with a total of 54 athletes with bilateral over-pronated feet were randomly assigned into group A (n=18), group B (n=18), and group C (n=18). Medial longitudinal arch height (MLA) was assessed with the Navicular Drop Test, the static and dynamic balance was determined with the stork stance test (SST) and modified Star Excursion Balance Test, and Foot Posture was assessed with Foot Posture Index 6. Multivariate Repeated measures ANOVA was used to analyze the effects of gluteus maximus versus gluteus medius muscle strengthening and short foot exercises. At four weeks, the gluteus medius along with short foot exercises (group B) showed significantly less ND and FPI 6 while showing more excellent SST and modified SEBT than the gluteus maximus muscle strengthening along with short foot exercises (group A) and control group (group C). These results suggest that adding gluteus medius muscle strengthening exercises to short foot exercises (SFE) was more effective in supporting the medial longitudinal arch and improving balance than performing SFE alone.
DEVELOPMENT AND DETERMINATION OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF FOOD SECURITY IN THE RA
Authors: Martirosyan D. D. , Kroyan S.
Published: January 2024

Food security is one of the main goals of the agrarian and economic
policy of the state. It forms the vector of movement of any national food
system towards an ideal state. In this sense, ensuring food security is an
ongoing process. At the same time, to achieve this, there is often a change in development priorities and mechanisms for the implementation of agricultural
policy.
The definitions of food security formulated in the Rome Declaration on
World Food Security (1996) contain the following main areas: physical access
to sufficient, safe and nutritious food, economic access to food of adequate
quantity and quality for all social groups of the population, autonomy and
economic independence of the national food system, reliability, sustainability,
which means that the national food system is developing in an expanded
reproduction mode. A proper food policy is seen as a system of measures aimed
at a systematic and effective solution not only to the problems of production,
foreign trade, storage and processing, but also to the equitable distribution of
basic foodstuffs, as well as the social development of rural areas. Taking into
account the importance of ensuring a high level of food security for the
Republic of Armenia and the fact that there is a strategy or doctrine for
ensuring food security, a comprehensive, methodological development of the
methodology for food production, analysis of availability and definition of food
was carried out. security in RA. For this, a system of indicators, mechanisms
for assessing food safety, assessment criteria and a definition model were
developed.
ON SOME MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TWOCOMPONENT VERBAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN MODERN ARMENIAN AND ENGLISH
Authors: Simonyan S.
Published: January 2024

Verbal phraseological units play a significant role in every language enabling speakers to express diverse meanings and semantic nuances. Studying verbal phraseological units is crucial for identifying the morphological features and linguistic structures of the compared languages. In spoken language, the verbal component of a two-component verbal phraseological unit is modified according to specific grammatical rules shared by the verb, while the non-verbal component follows a certain grammatical structure. Altering any element other than the verbal component primarily leads to the disruption of the meaning of the two-component verbal 39 phraseological unit. The semantic stability of such units relies on their structural stability. This article examines the morphological means of expressing definiteness, number, and negation in two-component verbal phraseological units and their potential impact on the meaning of these units in modern Armenian and English. The study employs comparative and analytical methods. Two-component verbal phraseological units exist in speech as entities with distinct grammatical structures. These forms are often fossilized and resist change. The verbal component can be adjusted in speech by adopting a specific grammatical verb form. In a few cases, altering the grammatical structure of the non-verbal component may lead to a variant of the phraseological unit or an entirely different meaning. In both Armenian and English, number is conveyed through synthetic structures. In Armenian, the article is attached to the non-verbal component, while in English, it is expressed analytically. Negation is conveyed using analytical structures in English and both synthetic and analytical structures in Armenian.
THE MOVEMENT OF THE ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION OF SHIRAK REGION IN LATE XX CENTURY – BEGINNING OF XXI CENTURY (ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF RA 2001 AND 2011 CENSUSES)
Authors: Boyajyan A.
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to present changes in the ethno-religious composition of the population of the Shirak region, the motives and motives influencing them. We tried to highlight the change in a person‟s ethnoreligious identity and value system. The article analyzes and identifies the ethnodemographic characteristics of the population of Shirak. In order to study the ethno-religious composition of the population of the region, we took the Armenian SSR of 1989 as a basis. RA 2001 and 2011 census data, ethnographic field materials, scientific publications on the topic. Let us recall that the ethno-religious composition of the population of the Shirak region has not been under close scrutiny, while in the Republic of Armenia it has been studied in great detail. The trend of the ethno-religious composition of the population of the newly independent RA marzes has hardly been studied from an ethnogeographic point of view. In that regard, we are trying to present the number of nationalities living in the region from an ethnogeographic point of view, what changes have been made and what factors are responsible for these changes. We have also tried to highlight the changes in the religious structure
of the population, paying special attention to some issues of religious conversion and statistical data.
Short-Term Loans and Long-Term Investments Impact on Stock Price Collapse Risk
Authors: Wang Zhulin
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the period from 2007 to 2020 using Chinese A-share listed companies as a research sample. From the perspectives of operational risk and information quality, the empirical analysis investigates the influence of short-term loans for long-term investments on the risk of stock price collapse. The results indicate that short-term loans for long-term investments exacerbate the risk of stock price collapse. The impact is primarily achieved through increasing corporate operational risk and earnings management, thereby intensifying the risk of stock price collapse. Simultaneously, the quality of internal control and managerial capabilities can, to a certain extent, moderate the influence of short-term loans for long-term investments on the risk of stock price collapse. This paper contributes to the research in the field of short-term loans for long-term investments and sheds light on the factors influencing the risk of stock price collapse, offering valuable insights for corporate governance and the mitigation of the risk of stock price collapse.
Pengaruh Transportasi Umum Terhadap Perkembangan Antar Wilayah Administrasi di Jakarta
Authors: Putri Nasha Indi Pratama
Published: January 2024

Public transportation plays an important role in the economic growth of a city by increasing people's mobility, distributing goods and services, and encouraging investment. One of the cities with the best public transportation in Indonesia is Jakarta. This study aims to analyze the effect of public transportation on people's mobility and the economy between administrative areas in Jakarta. The research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Ministry Relationship Directorate General Railways. The research focuses on the transportation and warehousing sector by using GDP as an indicator of economic growth. Research results show high mobility in Jakarta has an impact on economic and sector growth transportation contribute to GRDP. Public transportation such as Transjakarta and Commuter Line Trains are the main choices in transportation mobility for Jakarta residents who reflect awareness of continuity, reduce traffic congestion and contribute to the development economy besides That Transportation common in Jakarta facilitates delivery of goods and services. Efficient transportation development and integration carried out by the Jakarta government is key in supporting economic growth and mobility of people, goods and services in Jakarta.
Seyahat Acenta Yöneticilerinin Ekoturizm Algısının Tespiti: Trabzon İli Uygulaması
Authors: Karakoç Beyza Gül , Akyurt Hakan
Published: January 2024

Destinasyonların kalkınması ve sürdürülebilir turizm hareketlerinin devam edebilmesi için seyahat acentelerinin rolü önemlidir. Özellikle ekoturizm destinasyonlarına yapılacak turların kapsamının ve içeriğinin doğru şekilde yapılması, turistik talebin artması adına gereklidir. Ekoturizm destinasyonlarının iklim değişiklikleri, yoğun turistik alanlardan kaçış ve doğaya özlemin artması gibi nedenlerle son yirmi yıl içerisinde gelişimi hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda çalışmada, seyahat acente yöneticilerinin ekoturizm algısı tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, ekoturizm hakkındaki görüşleri ile bilgileri belirlenmesi hedef alınmıştır. Çalışma, Trabzon ili seyahat acente yöneticilerine yüz yüze görüşmelerle anketler uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, uzmanların bilgilerinin aktarılmasına olanak tanıyan ve çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden biri olan Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Trabzon ili seyahat acente sahibi 10 yönetici ile yapılan anketler, Ahs yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, Spss 26 programı kullanılarak frekans analizleri ile demografik sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın Ahs analizi sonucunda, belirlenen dokuz kriterin ikili karşılaştırmalar matrisi oluşturulmuş ve ardından geometrik ortalamaları alınmıştır. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgular sonucunda, Trabzon ili seyahat acente yöneticilerinin ekoturizm algılarına göre önem derecesi belirlenmiştir. Bulguların sonuçlara göre “güvenlik” kriteri en önemli ekoturizm algılaması olarak belirlenmiştir. Önem sırasına göre diğer ekoturizm kriterleri ise turizm tesisleri, kültürel yapı, iklim, doğal yaşam, coğrafi özellikler, fiyat, altyapı ve ulaşım olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Utvärdering av ålyngelutsättning : en uppdatering av svenska väst- och sydkustområden
Authors: Myrenås Elin
Published: January 2024

Som en av åtgärderna i den svenska ålförvaltningsplanen har ålyngel sedan 2009 köpts in från de sydvästra delarna av Europa, transporterats och släppts ut i svenska vatten (så kallade stödutsättningar). Förhoppningen är att på så sätt snabbt öka antalet lekmogen blankål som lämnar Sverige, som kan fortsätta sin vandring mot lekområdet i Sargassohavet. Alla importerade ålyngel som satts ut i Sverige sedan 2009 är märkta kemiskt med strontium vilket skapar en permanent strontiummärkning i ålarnas hörselstenar (otoliter) som gör det möjligt att skilja på utsatta ålar och naturliga rekryter. SLU, institutionen för akvatiska resurser, påbörjade en utvärdering av ålyngelutsättningar i svenska vatten under 2022, i vilken utsättningar av ål från svenska väst- och sydkusten ingick (Myrenås, 2022). Utvärderingen visade att strontiummärkta, utsatta, ålar främst återfanns i ett kustnära provfiske i området kring Orust och Tjörn. Under 2023 har ytterligare otolitkemiska analyser därför utförts på ål från detta område. Denna rapport innehåller en uppdatering av resultaten i Myrenås (2022) med ett större antal analyserade individer och ett jämnare stickprov per fiskeår (2013–2021). Resultaten visar att utsatta ålar har något högre kondition än naturliga rekryter och något högre tillväxthastighet i ung ålder, men skillnaderna är generellt små sett ur ett biologiskt perspektiv. Detta resultat är samstämmigt med tidigare analyser, som var baserade på ett mindre stickprov (Myrenås 2022). Då alla ålar är ålderslästa är det möjligt att följa fångsterna av respektive årskull utsatt ål på årsbasis efter utsättning. Främst är det utsatta ålar från utsättningsåren 2010 och 2011 som är representerade bland de återfångade, märkta ålarna medan det från senare utsättningar endast fångats ett fåtal individer eller inte några individer alls. Naturliga rekryter med beräknade ankomstår (d.v.s. beräknat antal år som hade passerat sedan glasålstadiet då de rekryterade naturligt till Sverige) fram till och med 2015 finns väl representerade i fisket medan senare ankomstår endast har ett fåtal representanter. Att de naturliga rekryterna är få de senaste åren kan förklaras av den generellt låga andelen rekryter till Europa, vilken ligger på historiskt låga nivåer. Utsättningarna i området kring Orust och Tjörn har varit i storleksordningen 300 000–400 000 ålar årligen sedan start 2010. Anledningen till att ålar från de senare utsättningarna inte återfångas i samma utsträckning som de tidigaste utsättningarna skulle kunna bero på naturlig predation, sjukdomar, och/eller klimatförändringar, men detta är enbart spekulation och den verkliga orsaken är oklar.
Imaging the pathways towards Alzheimer’s disease
Authors:   , Lorenzini Luigi
Published: January 2024

MRI bears great potential for advancing our knowledge of the early pathological substrates
of Alzheimer’s disease and can add valuable information for the disease diagnosis and
understanding. Biologically characterizing MRI-derived features will provide us with
non-invasive in vivo information about the pathophysiological processes that interact with
early Aβ deposition and promote pathogenesis of AD from its preclinical asymptomatic
stages. The overall aim of this thesis was therefore to characterize the value of MRI-derived
phenotypes in preclinical AD research. To this end, the following questions were addressed:
1. How can we address the methodological challenges of performing large neuroimaging
multicenter studies with preclinical AD cohorts?
2. What are the structural and functional brain endophenotypes that are altered in
relationship with early AD proteinopathies measured in CSF?
3. What is the impact of vascular factors in AD, and how can this be measured using MRI
features?
4. What are the genetic pathways that determine distinct imaging features?
In Chapter 2, I present the EPAD cohort through its characterization based on pathological
markers of Alzheimer’s disease, and present our semi-automatic multimodal and multisite
pipeline to curate, preprocess and quality control the EPAD MRI dataset, and compute
image-derived phenotypes. In Chapter 3, I present alterations of brain functional
and structural properties in the preclinical stages of AD, as measured by multimodal
quantitative MRI techniques. Chapter 4 investigates the relevance of MRI for the
understanding of possible alternative early pathological mechanisms, specifically focusing
on the role of semi-quantitative and quantitative vascular markers and their association
with AD pathology. Chapter 5 aims at providing evidence of the genetic bases and associated
polygenic pathways promoting distinct imaging biomarkers alterations in preclinical AD.
This thesis is concluded with a general discussion in Chapter 6.
GAMBARAN CHARACTER STRENGTHS PADA REMAJA YANG BERMINAT TERHADAP PERTANIAN
Authors: Cecilia Tiara Putri  , P. Tommy Y. S. Suyasa
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan karakter (character strengths) yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang berminat terhadap pertanian. Pertanian adalah kegiatan menanam (bercocok tanam), memelihara tanaman, hingga membuahkan hasil. Pertanian merupakan salah satu tujuan yang dicanangkan oleh PBB dalam rangka pelestarian kehidupan di muka bumi (on the land / SDGs No. 12). Individu yang berminat terhadap pertanian memiliki sejumlah kekuatan karakter (character strengths) yang menarik untuk dipahami. Menurut Peterson dan Seligman (2004) kekuatan karakter terdiri dari enam kebajikan inti, yaitu: (a) kemanusiaan (humanity), (b) keadilan (justice), (c) kesederhanaan (temperance), (d) keberanian (courage). (e) kebijaksanaan (wisdom), dan (f) transenden (transcendence). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah tiga orang, terdiri dari satu laki-laki, dan dua orang perempuan berusia 21-22 tahun; pernah ikut serta dalam program pelestarian/pengembangan pertanian. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa partisipan memiliki indikasi kekuatan karakter: humanity (love, kindness), justice (fairness, teamwork, leadership), wisdom (judgement [open mindedness], love of learning, curiosity), transcendence (hope, humor).
Young Carers’ Educational Experiences and Support: A Roadmap for the Development of School Policies to Foster their Academic Success
Authors: Lakman Yana , Chalmers Heather , Sexton Cayleigh
Published: January 2024

Young Carers (YCs) provide care for ill, disabled, or addicted family member(s) and may experience risk to their educational success. This study examined 145 YCs in Southern Ontario, aged 8-18, using surveys and found that many YCs considered school important and were doing well academically whereas some YCs’ education was negatively impacted. Correlational analyses revealed associations between caregiving time and missed school (r =.18, p = .030) as well as limit on future aspirations (r = .2120, p = .029). ANOVA analyses revealed that elementary-aged females placed higher importance on school than males (2 = .08, p = .036). Results also revealed that many YCs would use a variety of school services if offered, but over half would still prefer to maintain their caregiving role as a secret. Further findings and recommendations for supporting academic achievement are offered.
Intensity of Instagram Related Fear of Missing Out in Medical Student Community
Authors: Dania Ira Aini , Ervan Yuli Sastra  , Meri Susanti  , Farah Diba  , Nanda Novziransyah  , Dewi Pangestuti
Published: January 2024

Introduction: It is estimated that there are 175.4 social media users in Indonesia and around 160 million people are active on social media. It was found that around 64% of teenagers interacted with social media excessively, causing internet addiction, especially Instagram..Method This study is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. Sampling purposive sampling, data analysis with Somer's correlation test Results: There is a significant relationship between the intensity of using Instagram and Fear of Missing Out with a value of p=0.001, p<0.005. The intensity of Instagram users is moderate (41.7%), FoMO is in the low category (56.7%) and is found more in women (58.3%). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the intensity of Instagram usage and FoMO, even though the strength is weak but has a positive correlation
Effectiveness Comic Media Education in Prevention Violence towards Children
Authors: Siti Mardiyah  , Nurul Devi Ardiani  , Aris Prastyonhngsih
Published: January 2024

Violence against children is treatment, action, or neglect that results in disability and death in children. Children need to have sufficient knowledge of violence and its prevention so that they can minimize and prevent and protect themselves from violence. Efforts to increase prevention of violence against children can be implemented by increasing knowledge. One way to increase knowledge is to use learning methods using comics. Comics are educational media with interesting pictures and stories that are easy for children to understand. The benefit of research is to gain knowledge so that you are able to prevent and protect yourself against violence against children. The research method was carried out using comic media on elementary school children. The results of the study after education was carried out, namely that there was an increase in children's knowledge about the knowledge of preventing violent behavior.
Management Application of Aloe Vera Compresses and Back Massage for Breast Engagement in Postpartum Mothers: Experiment Study
Authors: Prastyoningsih Aris , Wijayanti  , Agnes Prawistya  , Juda Julia
Published: January 2024

Swelling of the breast (engorgement)  is a reservoir of milk caused by a narrowing of the lactofery duct by glands that are not completely emptied. Non-pharmacologically by giving aloe vera compresses can reduce breast swelling. aloe vera plant which contains anthraquinone, aloeemodin, bradikanase enzymes, carboxy peptidase, salicylates, tannins and saponins which have benefits in overcoming pain and anti-inflammatory. The potential use of aloe vera in the treatment of breast swelling has not been widely used by the public. Research on the management of aloe vera compresses and back massage on breast swelling used a quasy experimental research design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted on 30 respondents who experienced breast swelling. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Statistical analysis of data to determine the effectiveness of giving aloe vera compresses and back massage in reducing breast swelling through the SPES (Six Point Engorgement Scale) score and clinical examination of the breast with the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that aloe vera compresses combined with back massage were effective in the management of swollen breasts in nursing mothers with a p value <0.005 (0.000).
The Effectiveness of Providing Yoga Exercise Intervention with Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness Intervention on Anxiety Levels in Hypertension Patients at Ngoresan Health Center
Authors: Tika Alvio Nita  , Maryatun  , Irma Mustikasari  , Hermawati
Published: January 2024

Background: The elderly are more at risk or tend to experience various diseases that often arise, namely hypertension. High blood pressure can cause the risk of stroke, heart failure and death. This death causes the elderly to become worried about their condition, so that the elderly experience psychological changes, namely anxiety that requires long treatment and excessive worry. Anxiety can be overcome with non-pharmacological abortion interventions, namely Yoga and Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Islamic Yoga and Spiritual Mindfulness therapy in reducing anxiety in elderly hypertension. Research Methods: This study used a Quasi-Experimental Design with a Control Group pretest-posttest Design approach, taking a sample of 60 respondents. The research instrument used the DASS questionnaire (Depression et al.). The results showed a significant value of Islamic Yoga and Spiritual Mindfulness Therapy on anxiety levels in elderly hypertensives with a p-value of 0.039 <0.05. The average Anxiety result in yoga practice was 26.33, and the average Anxiety result in Islamic spiritual Mindfulness practice was 22.93. The results showed that there was a significant value in Islamic Yoga and Spiritual Mindfulness Therapy on the level of anxiety in elderly hypertensives with a p-value of 0.039 <0.05, which means that there is an average difference between Islamic Yoga and Spiritual Mindfulness Therapy and anxiety levels. The average Anxiety result in yoga practice was 26.33, and the average Anxiety result in Islamic spiritual Mindfulness practice was 22.93. Conclusion: Yoga practice intervention is more effective than Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness therapy on the anxiety level of elderly hypertension. Conclusion: Yoga practice intervention is more effective than Islamic Spiritual Mindfulness therapy on the anxiety level of elderly hypertension
The Effect of Health Education on the Implementation of Foot Gymnastics Using Audiovisual Methods on Increasing Knowledge of Diabetics
Authors: Syaipuddin  , Yasir Haskas  , Sitti Nurbaya  , Hasnita  , Rahmawati  , Suhartatik
Published: January 2024

Diabetes mellitus has increased due to several factors, one of which is knowledge. Thus, increasing knowledge can be applied in many ways, one of which is to provide teaching using audiovisual methods. The type of research used is quassy experiment design research design with one group pre test-post test design. In this study, initial knowledge of the sample will be tested before the intervention (pretest) and after the intervention (posttest). Providing foot gymnastics education through audiovisual media and demonstration methods can increase the knowledge and ability of people with type 2 diabetes in doing foot exercises. A positive rating with an N value of 48, which means that out of 54 respondents, the pre and post test scores increased with a mean rank or average increase of 21.00 and the number of ratings was 861.00. The obstacle value is N 7, meaning that there are 7 respondents with the same score between the previous test and the final test. Based on the results of statistical tests, a significance value of 0.000 is obtained which means that H0 is rejected because of the significance value of p <; 0.05 and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that foot motor education through audiovisual affects the knowledge of diabetics.The use of audiovisual media and demonstration methods can be used by puskesmas nurses as a means of advertising and prevention of diabetic ulcer complications to improve the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes.
The Influence of Sources of Information and the Role of Parents on Vaginal Discharge Prevention Behavior in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Rini Ageng Septa
Published: January 2024

Vaginal discharge can be a manifestation of a reproductive organ disease, namely cervical cancer. Research on reproductive health shows that 75% of women in the world will experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime and 45% of them will experience vaginal discharge 2 or more times. This research aims to determine the direct and indirect influence as well as the magnitude of information sources and the role of parents on vaginal discharge prevention behavior among young women at SMA 38 Jakarta in 2023. Cross-sectional research design using a quantitative approach. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire. This research uses saturated sampling. Sample of 90 Young Women. The data analysis used is Structural Equational Model (SEM) using Smart PLS 2.0. The results of the study showed that the behavioral variable for preventing vaginal discharge in young women at SMA 38 Jakarta was directly influenced by the source of information (29.24%) and the role of parents (31.4%), while other factors not studied influenced the behavioral variable by 2.74%. It is recommended that young women get clear sources information and the role of parents and schools should provide information about vaginal discharge prevention behavior.
Radiography Cervical Vertebrae with Suspect Spodylosis at the Prof. Dr Chairuddin Panusunan Lubis Educational Hospital University of North Sumatra Medan
Authors: Lubis Hotben , Pardede Parsaoran
Published: January 2024

The cervical vertebrae (neck bones) are vertebrae which consist of seven segments which have small segment bodies and large segment openings. Radiographic techniques are the science of studying procedures for photographing objects that are examined using X-rays. Cervical spondylosis is a common degenerative disease of the cervical spine. To show abnormalities in these organs, X-rays in the field of radiology are needed. Therefore, a radiological examination is needed to show whether there is spondylosis and its effect on the surrounding organs. with AP Axial and Lateral examination techniques. The AP Axial projection shows an image of the cervical spine from the AP position. Lateral projection shows an image of the cervical vertebrae from a lateral position, and spondylosis is clearly visible at C3 and C4. In collecting data, the author used interviews and field observations. The results of the diagnostic examination provided information about abnormalities in the cervical spine using Computer Radiography (CR), a cassette measuring 24 cm x 30 cm with a device used by Philips with a capacity of 500 mA.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Postpartum Mothers regarding Vulva Hygiene and Prevention of Perineal Wound Infections at the Sulastri Clinic
Authors: Nurmaliza Lili , Lubis Rhina Chairani , Muryani Muryani
Published: January 2024

Perineal tearing that occurs when mothers are in the postpartum phase during the birthing process increases every year and wound healing also takes a long time. This of course occurs due to several factors, one of which is vulva hygiene. According to a survey at the Sulastri Clinic in 2023, out of 10 postpartum mothers, around 7 patients had injuries lasting more than 7 days. This is because mothers who are in the postpartum phase do not practice good vulva hygiene because they are afraid of touching the stitched wound and are also afraid of experiencing a long recovery. The research method used was quantitative and cohort methods. The population of postpartum mothers at the Sulastri Clinic in 2023 will be around 35 postpartum mothers. The sampling method prioritizes the concept of Consecutive Sampling. Then for the independent variable vulva hygiene and also the dependent variable or bound to the speed of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. Research data was obtained using questionnaires and also observation. The data was tabulated and also analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The results of the study show that p = 0.000, α = 0.05 p < α where H1 will be accepted due to the correlation between vulva hygiene and rapid healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers. It is hoped that this research can increase the role of health workers in healing perineal wounds in postpartum mothers.
Behind the Veil: Antonio Enríquez Gómez, Kabbalah, and the Immaculate Conception
Authors: McNair Alexander
Published: January 2024

Antonio Enríquez Gómez, a Spanish expatriot living in the Iberian merchant enclaves of France, was wanted by the Inquisition as a relapsed converso. Though he spent more than a decade in exile (c. 1636-1649) as a practicing Jew, he returned to Spain (Sevilla) clandestinely and wrote comedias de santos for the theater under the name of Fernando de Zárate. This study explores how the playwright’s exposure to Judaism abroad may have inflected his composition of La escala de la gracia, an Immaculate Conception play from the 1650s. In particular, I consider Lurianic Kabbalah, which had permeated Jewish spirituality in the seventeenth century, as an interpretive strategy that the poet may have utilized to encode, behind the veil of allegory, one message for Christian audiences and another for crypto-Jewish readers. The poet, himself an adept at crossing the boundary between worldviews, creates a work that transcends this world (the mundane) and unites it with the next (the sacred).
El Siglo de Oro en Tik-Tok
Authors: Castillo Colín Ana Yunuén
Published: January 2024

Esta propuesta surge de una investigación aplicada desde la práctica docente con adolescentes de la Ciudad de México en contextos de alta vulnerabilidad social y económica a partir de obras del Teatro del Siglo de Oro como La vida es sueño (1635) de Pedro Calderón de la Barca y La vengadora de las mujeres (1621) de Lope de Vega. La pedagogía crítica de Paulo Freire, Henry Giroux y Peter McLaren, se toma como base metodológica para el desarrollo del proyecto educativo “El Siglo de Oro en Tik Tok”, el acercamiento al drama áureo se establece como una práctica de intervención social para revisar las problemáticas e inquietudes de las y los adolescentes realizando “analogías marcadamente contemporáneas” (López Antuñano 5). El objetivo es explorar, buscar y reconocer los comparativos análogos entre los personajes de Segismundo y Laura con la situación personal de cada estudiante. El resultado fueron videos hechos a través de la plataforma de Tik Tok donde las y los adolescentes interpretaron los versos de los personajes brindando un nuevo significado a través de la música y el uso de filtros como elementos de utilería y vestuario o para recrear espacios escenográficos. Los personajes, las situaciones y las temáticas que abordan los versos escritos en el Siglo XVII se transforman para crear puentes de significación en la era digital del siglo XXI.
Disidencia e identidad en una comedia marrana: La prudente Abigaíl de Antonio Enríquez Gómez
Authors: Domènech Conxita
Published: January 2024

Carl Gebhardt definió al marrano como “un católico sin fe, un judío sin saber, aunque un judío por voluntad.” El marrano tiene la necesidad de recurrir a textos que comparte con los cristianos para poder reconstruir su enseñanza hebraica y, sobre todo, para poder construir una identidad propia. La necesidad de construir una identidad propia a partir de un texto compartido está dramatizada en La prudente Abigaíl de Antonio Enríquez Gómez (1600-63) —una comedia impresa por primera vez en las Academias morales de las Musas en el Burdeos de 1642 y ubicada al final de la Academia II—. Para su obra, Enríquez Gómez sigue fielmente el Primer Libro de Samuel, pero no se olvida de incluir la circuncisión, la abstención del consumo de carne de cerdo y los malsines. Me atrevo a proponer la interpretación de esta comedia bíblica como una perfecta comedia marrana: “católica sin fe, judía sin saber, aunque judía por voluntad” —y aquí retomo las palabras de Gebhardt—. En una obra que pone en escena, con exactitud, un relato bíblico, se encuentra una gran riqueza de creencias y de prácticas en la que domina la tolerancia religiosa y la convivencia pacífica: se combaten la arrogancia, la venganza, la avaricia, la codicia y la envidia de gobernantes, poderosos y ricos; y triunfa la prudencia femenina, la lealtad, la amistad, la compasión y el perdón, y esto con el futuro enlace matrimonial entre Abigaíl y David. Defiendo, entonces, que La prudente Abigaíl otorga voz teatral a la disidencia marrana y, asimismo, es un significativo ejemplo de disimulación. Disidencia y disimulación convierten esta obra en una comedia de inusual modernidad.
Thinking through Embodiment, Gender, and Adaptation in Fuerza de la costumbre and Its Reimaginings
Authors: Muñoz Laura
Published: January 2024

In Guillén de Castro’s play La fuerza de la costumbre (c. 1610) cross-gendered siblings Hipólita and Félix de Moncada are used to examine the concept of gender, and identity more broadly, through the lens of the nature vs. nurture debate as it existed in the early modern period. The title somewhat spoils the conclusions of the play, that it is habit, not nature, which has had the stronger hand in the development of these siblings. The play itself is grounded in a careful study of how gender is meant to be embodied, with particular emphasis on how clothing, movement, and even stance factor into a successful performance of masculinity or femininity. But what happens to this understanding of gender when the plot is tested by different societal constraints in different historical periods? We have existing examples of how gendered embodiment functions transhistorically in several adaptations of Fuerza, the first being the contemporary Love’s Cure or The Martial Maid (1612-13), by English playwrights Beaumont and Massinger, a later reimagining in the Spanish zarzuela Talismán (1929), by Federico Romero and Guillermo Fernandez-Shaw, and two American adaptations in 2022, Dave Dalton’s Forces of Nature and The Force of Habit by Peter Cockett and Melinda Gough. Of particular interest is how each play portrays the intersection between maleness/masculinity and social occupation, with the role of the male-coded protagonist shifting depending on the constraints of their particular society. The point of departure for this article is thus tracing how Guillén de Castro’s character Félix is reimagined, reconfigured, or rebuilt to fit other times and places, and how practices of embodiment, both at the level of the text and the level of historical theatrical practice, continue to challenge gender conformity and categorization across different societies.
“Pues que no estás en el oro, o contento, ¿dónde estás?”: Gold and Melancholy in Spanish and English New World Drama
Authors: Paulsen Mikkel-Theis
Published: January 2024

This article studies the relationship between gold, melancholy, and empire in Lope de Vega’s El Nuevo Mundo (c.1598- 1603) and John Lyly’s Midas (1592). Traditionally, Spanish and English dramas about The New World have been analysed in national frameworks, despite their parallels in genre, motives and dramatic innovation. Following Barbara Fuchs’ call for a transnational turn in early modern studies, this study proposes a comparative approach to the ways in which Spanish and English drama critically engages with the problem of New World colonialism. By exploring the suggestive interrelation between gold, melancholy and empire, I argue that the melancholic mode is utilised in a both critical and redemptive reflection on history, albeit within different political contexts as Spain’s empire was in decline, while England’s was still in a nascent state. A comparative approach to Spanish and English drama demonstrates their generic, aesthetical, and political entanglements and strengthens our understanding of how these empires fashioned themselves in relation to and against each other. This analytical matrix not only reveals the cross-cultural connections between Spanish and English literary history, but also emphasizes the complex dialectics of empire as they play out on the stage and in the political thought of the early modern period.
The Effect of Ironman Taper on Mood and Engagement of Nonprofessional Triathletes: An Interrupted Time Series Study
Authors: Jacob Emily R. , Hutchinson Jasmin C. , Smith Daniel , Sotir Susan
Published: January 2024

An Ironman triathlon, which consists of swimming 2.4 miles, biking 112 miles, and running 26.2 miles, requires extensive training with planned recovery to prevent overtraining. Prior to a race, athletes commonly take a period of time for reduced training, known as a taper. Although much is known about the physical benefits of a taper, little is known about the psychological changes that occur in athletes during taper. This study assessed the mood and athletic engagement (AE) of triathletes during Ironman training, tapering, and post-race, with specific attention paid to these variables during taper. Nineteen participants, who were training for one of three selected late-season Ironman races, were recruited for the study. Data were analyzed for eight participants (five males and three females, Mage data for all time points: training, taper, and post-race. Mood subscales of the Brunel Mood Scale (Terry et al., 1999) and an overall mood scale, as well as the Athlete Engagement Questionnaire (Lonsdale et al., 2007), assessed weekly mood and engagement, respectively. Data were analyzed using time series regression analysis. Results showed no overall trends in change of mood and engagement across the three time points. However, there were significant changes in several variables on an individual level during the taper and post-race period. These individual changes demonstrate that psychological reaction to taper is a personal experience, and factors such as goal orientation, goal satisfaction, social support, competence, and coping strategies can impact the training, tapering, and post-race experience.