bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL B2B COMO ESTRATEGIA DE DIFERENCIACIÓN. UN ENFOQUE EN LAS EMPRESAS EXPORTADORAS DE DERIVADOS DE CACAO
Authors: Veintemilla Sánchez Katherine Paulette , Maza Córdova Olga Haydee , González Illescas Mayiya Lisbeth
Published: May 2021

Las empresas se enfrentan a entornos altamente competitivos en donde el modelo de negocios tradicionales se ve reemplazado por la evolución de nuevos modelos de negocios enfocados a la tecnología digital. Por tanto, la implementación de nuevas estrategias de diferenciación como el comercio electrónico B2B crea nueevas oportunidades para presentar sus productos con un mayor alcance internacional. Por ello se analiza las variables asociadas a las páginas web adoptadas por las empresas exportadoras de derivados de cacao, como medio para identificar si están avanzando en la adopción del B2B como estrategia de diferenciación para competir en los mercados. Dada la naturaleza cualitativa de la investigación, se optó por un estudio de casos de carácter descriptivo y exploratorio basado en una muestra de 10 empresas. Los datos recopilados se obtuvieron de los sitios web de las empresas objeto de estudio. Entre los principales hallazgos, se destaca que las empresas están aplicando estrategias englobadas a las tendencias tecnológicas y de innovación, lo que representa una ventaja competitiva con quienes aún no las aplican. Finalmente,  se concluye que la implementación del B2B contribuye a diferenciar la difusión de la oferta de exportación, fortaleciendo la comunicación e interacción con los potenciales clientes internacionales.
Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation of Superficial Deposits Utilizing Seismic Methods at Al al-Bayt University, Jordan
Authors: Ghanem Fatima
Published: May 2021

Integration of seismic refraction tomography and multi-channel analyses shear wave methods were used at Al al-Bayt university campus in Mafraq, NE Jordan to delineate the shallow subsurface layering and determine their geotechnical properties, in addition, to estimate the geotechnical engineering parameters of the superficial deposits for detailed purposes. The P-wave refraction velocities were found to range from 180 to 2300 m/s for the three identified layers which indicating superficial soil deposits with an increasing degree of compaction with depth. The S-wave velocities were found to lie in a narrow velocity range (250 to 600 m/s), which badly resolved the subsurface layering. Moreover, four soil samples were taken from the sites of seismic survey points for density calculations. The average calculated density was found to be 1.85 g/cm3. Two soil samples from nearby seismic profile-1 and seismic profile-4 were tested for geotechnical properties. The results showed that the seismic method is an effective tool to estimate the different elastic moduli; Poisson's ratio, Young's modulus, Bulk modulus, Shear modulus, Lame's constants, and geotechnical engineering parameters; N-value, bearing capacity, material index, concentration index, and stress ratio of the superficial soil deposits. The study recommends conducting a detailed geophysical study before starting any type of geoengineering construction in the area.
30 Years Climate Change Impact on Weather Elements and Green Coverage: GIS and Remote Sensing Geo-Environmental Case Study in Jordan
Authors: Al-Azzawi Thair
Published: May 2021

This study deals with climate change and its geo-environmental impact in Jordan for thirty years period (1982-2012). It comprised the building of a geographic information system (GIS) database for the most important basic climatic elements of temperature, rainfall, and relative humidity. Data is obtained from the Meteorological Department of Jordan for the study period. Digital descriptive and statistical analysis methods for the GIS database are implemented using ArcGIS 10.4 software and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index extracted from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer satellite images to forecast that impact on weather elements and green vegetation cover, respectively. Three different criteria are used for analysis and verification to achieve the objectives of the study. The criteria are the average annual minimum and maximum temperature, which is considered the most important criterion for this study, average annual rainfall, and average annual relative humidity. Results showed a speedy increase in the annual rate of the local temperature, particularly since 1990. Despite the local temperatures' average volatility, the increment reached about 1.5-2.0 oC degrees Celsius. An increase in the relative humidity is observed, but with no evident change in the average annual rainfall, both in Jordan's northern and eastern parts. At the same time, there were increases for Jordan's central region during the period 1985-2012. The green vegetation cover area showed a decrease during the studied period 2002-2008 as that is probably due to the evident increase in annual average temperature and evaporation. Results reveal the increase of the greater temperature change region has increased in the northern part of Jordan by eight times for the 1982-2002 period as mentioned in this study. The area of vegetated area decreased to 3725.8 km² in 2008 compared to 9305.5 km² in 2002. The study demonstrated efficiency in applying descriptive and statistical GIS analysis methods on the climatic database, which better understanding of the climate change phenomenon.
Control the Effect of Groundwater Rising Using GIS and Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques in Zubair, Southern of Iraq
Authors: Al-Abadi Alaa
Published: May 2021

A hybrid model of two multi-criteria decision making techniques specifically, the analytical hierarchy process method and the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method was proposed to select the best site for constructing an underground dam to control the groundwater table rising or water-logging in the center of Al-Zubair city, southern Iraq. Six influencing factors were selected and prepared depending on the nature of the problem to be resolved the siting of the underground dam, and data availability. These are elevation, slope, curvature, aquifer transmissivity and specific yield, and distance to the water-logging body. Applying the hybrid system proved that approximately 50% of the study area is suitable for constructing the underground dam. Due to the expected high cost of constructing an underground dam in the study area as well as the technical challenges in implementing the project, the proposed design is digging a trench with limited width (meter or half a meter) and shallow depth (not more than 5 m) and fill the hole with an impermeable material (clay for example). It is preferred to drill wells in the headwater of the dam for pumping excess water and used it for another usage.
أبرز الصعوبات في تعلم األصوات اللثوية عند دارسي العربية من
الناطقين بغيرها )الطالب الصينيون نموذجا(
Authors: Ma Yanzhe Said
Published: May 2021

أن اللغة العربية من أكثر اللغات مفردات مقارنة باللغات الأخرى، وهي أيضا من أشهر اللغات في العالم، لهذا أقبلت كثير من دول العالم على تعليم اللغة العربية وفتح الجامعات والمراكز، وقد تعتبر اللغة العربية من اللغات الصعبة في نظر كثير من المتعلمين وذلك لتميزها بحروف وأصوات تختلف في نطقها عن بقية اللغات، وموضوع الحروف هو اللبنة الأساسية في تعلم اللغة العربية. لذا سيتناول الباحث إحدى المشاكل التي يعاني منها الطلبة في تعلم الحروف وهي الحروف اللثوية، وقد اختار الباحث أن يكون بحثه في الصعوبات التي يعانيها الطلبة في الصين، وذلك لتدريسه مادة النطق والمحادثة في أكبر جامعات الصين لعدة سنوات. وقد رأى الباحث أن سبب المشكلة يعود لعدم معرفة المخرج والصفة بشكل دقيق لهذه الحروف (أعني الحروف اللثوية) واعتبره السبب الرئيس بالإضافة لعدة أسباب أخرى ذكرها، ثم ذكر الباحث مجموعة من الاقتراحات لحل المشكلة أبرزها تعلم المخارج والصفات بشكل صحيح ووضع عدة تمارين مقترحة تساعد الأساتذة، وأكد الباحث وجود وهمٍ عند بعض الباحثين والدارسين للغة العربية من غير الناطقين بها. وهو أن الحروف والأصوات العربية مستحيل إتقانها وهذا ليس صحيحًا، وقد رأى الباحث من خلال تجربته الطويلة في تعليم كثير من الطلاب الصينيين أن إتقان الحروف والأصوات هو من السهل الممتنع وليس من المستحيل.
Citizen Science and Food: A Review
Authors: Reynolds Christian , Oakden Libby , West Sarah , Pateman Rachel , Elliott Chris
Published: May 2021

Citizen science and food is part of a new programme of work to explore how we can involve the communities we serve when building the evidence-base on which policy decisions are made. Citizen science is an approach that can provide high volumes of data with a wide geographic spread. It is relatively quick to deploy and allows access to evidence we would ordinarily have difficulty collating. This methodology has been endorsed by the European Commission for Research, Science and Innovation. There is no one size fits all definition, but citizen science projects involves engaging with communities and asking them to be part of the project, either through engaging them in data collection or through other ways of co-creation. For participants, citizen science offers learning opportunities, the satisfaction of contributing to scientific evidence and the potential to influence policy. It can also give us data which is high in volume, has wide geographical spread, is relatively quick to deploy and that we couldn’t access any other way. Projects using these methods often involve engaging with communities and asking them to be part of the project. This can be either through working with them in data collection, or through co-creation. This report demonstrates that the research community are already undertaking numerous pieces of research that align with FSA’s evidence needs. This includes examples from the UK and other global communities. Participants in such research have collected data on topics ranging from food preparation in the home to levels of chemical contaminant in foods. The findings of this report outline that citizen science could allow the FSA to target and facilitate more systematic engagement with UK and global research communities, to help address key research priorities of the FSA.
Implementación y seguimiento del sistema dual de aprendizaje en la carrera de ingeniería electromecánica
Authors: Cantu Munguia Irma Adriana , Medina Lozano Alejandra , Marcial Carrillo Angel
Published: May 2021

La implementación del sistema dual de aprendizaje,    surge de la necesidad de que  los  que estudiantes de Ingeniería se adentren al campo laboral previo a la culminación de su carrera profesional,  de esa forma, pongan en práctica el aprendizaje teórico recibido. El objetivo de la educación dual es  orientar la enseñanza para ensamblar la teoría con la práctica, con el fin de formar profesionistas, que con sus resultados, impacten en los trabajos específicos para los que la industria, las empresas y el sector público los requiere. La metodología para la  implementación y seguimiento de este proyecto, está basada en la investigación – acción, se establecieron  las necesidades,  se desarrolló  la curricula, que en este caso se consideró como una de las especialidades de la carrera, pero en modalidad dual.  Los resultados han rebasado las expectativas, los alumnos son contratados mucho antes de que terminen su programa, son capaces de presentar propuestas de mejora y de llevarlas a cabo.
Integrating Genetic, Archaeological, and Historical Perspectives on Eastern Central Europe, 400–900 AD
Authors: Pohl Walter , Krause Johannes , Vida Tivadar , Geary Patrick
Published: May 2021

Few parts of Europe witnessed so many population shifts in a few centuries as the Carpathian Basin in 400–900 CE. In this macro-region along the middle Danube, Pannonians, Romans, Goths, Gepids, Longobards, Avars, Bulgars, Slavs, Franks and many others came and went. This is an intriguing test case for the relationship between ethnic identities constructed in texts, cultural habitus attested in the archaeological record, and genetic profiles that can now be analysed through ancient DNA. What was the impact of migrations and mobility on the population of the East-Central-Europe? Was the late antique population replaced, did it mix with the newcomers, or did its descendants only adopt new cultural styles? To what degree did biological distinctions correspond to the cultural boundaries and/or ethnonyms in the texts? If pursued with methodological caution, this case study will have implications beyond the field. HistoGenes will analyse c. 6,000 samples from graves with cutting edge scientific methods, and contextualize the interpretation of these data in their archaeological and historical setting. The rapid progress of aDNA analysis and of bio-informatics now make such an enterprise viable. However, the methods of historical interpretation have not kept pace. HistoGenes will, for the first time, unite historians, archaeologists, geneticist, anthropologists, and specialists in bio-informatics, isotope analysis and other scientific methods. A wide range of particular historical questions will be addressed from an interdisciplinary perspective, and fundamental theoretical and methodological issues can be explored. HistoGenes will not only advance our knowledge about a key period in European history, but also establish new standards for the historical interpretation of genetic data. The six-year HistoGenes Synergy Grant was launched on May 1, 2020.
LINGUISTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS OF ADVERTISING TRANSLATION
Authors: Egamberdiyeva Shaxzoda , Egamberdiyeva Farida
Published: May 2021

В данной статье рассматривается лингвистические и прагматические аспекты перевода рекламных текстов, а также особенности языка рекламы. Авторами было выделено, что перевод рекламы должен отвечать определенным критериям. Авторами был сделан вывод, что при переводе английских рекламных текстов переводчику нужно использовать критерии, выделенные в данной статье, для того чтобы достичь адекватного перевода.
RESPUESTAS EMOCIONALES EN CONSUMIDORES DE QUESO DE ZACAZONAPAN Y PROBABILIDAD DE CONSUMO DURANTE MADURACIÓN
Authors: Torres Salas Verenice , Hernández Montes Arturo
Published: May 2021

Las emociones y su medición en consumidores permiten diferenciar productos y predecir la elección del consumidor. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar las emociones generadas por consumidores de queso de Zacazonapan, para distinguir quesos con diferentes características físicas, químicas y sensoriales, pero con la misma aceptabilidad y estimar el tiempo máximo de maduración del queso por la probabilidad de consumo cuando esta sea igual al 50%. La hipótesis por probar fue que las muestras de queso de Zacazonapan con diferencias físicas, químicas y sensoriales, a pesar de tener la misma aceptabilidad se pueden diferenciar a través de las emociones de los consumidores y la probabilidad de consumo disminuye con la maduración. Para el análisis de las variables físicas y químicas se aplicó un diseño completamente al azar, para la aceptabilidad e intensidad de emociones un diseño de bloques completos al azar, y un análisis de supervivencia para la aceptación del queso con diferente maduración. A quesos de cinco queserías (A, B, C, D y E) se les determinó pH, composición química parcial, magnitud de diferencia (d’) entre dos pares de quesos, perfil descriptivo, aceptabilidad, e intensidad de emociones. Solo al queso C se le determinó vida útil sensorial; existió diferencia significativa (p≤0.05) en las variables físicas y químicas, excepto en pH. Los quesos con aceptabilidad mayor fueron A, B, C y E. El queso A se relacionó con el atributo astringencia, B y C con cualidad arenosa, sequedad, dureza y friabilidad mientras que D y E con granulosidad, sal y cualidad masticable. Los quesos A y C con la misma aceptabilidad se diferenciaron a través de las emociones: activo, amable, amigable, seguro y tranquilo. Quesos con un tiempo de maduración mayor a 78 d presentaron una probabilidad de aceptación menor al 50%.
Aspects related to the influence of Christianity on the Society
Authors: Handaric Mihai
Published: May 2021

In this paper the author analyzes the influence of Christianity on society. There will be demonstrated that through its structure, man was created to live in the community. He discovers himself by relating to the world surrounding him, as it is argued by Martin Heidegger, and Martin Buber. Here we also include the relationship with the transcendent. The philosophical and sociological arguments help us understand the influence Christianity had on European society. The religion of the European nations had a strong influence on the civilization of the continent and the world. Researchers have come to the conclusion that man was created with an innate religious feeling. Rudolf Otto sought to demonstrate that man's religious experience can only be explained by the aprioric existence of the sacred. So did Mircea Eliade, who introduced a new term "hierophany" to define the act of experiencing the sacred. There were also researchers who reinterpreted the relationship with the sacred. Emile Durkheim argued that ultimately, religion in its present form will be replaced by a so-called "civic religion," which will replace religious services in churches. Accepting the perspective of Scripture, the author tries to show the idea of the presence of Divinity in the believer's life (John 14:15-26). Jurgen Moltman asserts that if society were to enter the process of Christ's discipleship, she would discover the divine alternatives that bring the long-awaited results. Max Weber argued that Christian religion, and especially the sects of Protestantism, had a decisive role in influencing the culture and civilization of modern Europe, and the world at large. From his point of view, the decision of man in capitalist society to make a great effort in his work, has a religious motivation, namely, the doctrine of predestination. Considering that the moral and theological dimension of Christianity lies at the root of human significance, Christians struggle to defend the revealed message. A good example is given by Francis Schaeffer, who in his book Trilogy pleads to preserve the traditional moral values of the Bible. Schaeffer attempts to link the idea of revelation, as it is presented in the Christian Bible, with the discovering of man's significance.
Texts Classification and Sustainability: A Case of Facebook Sub Genres
Authors: Hlatshwayo Primrose , Gumbo Lettiah
Published: May 2021

Facebook is one of the latest genres of internet social networks which have attained widespread popularity, yet its defining characteristics have not been systematically described. It has been labeled by some as a genre of possibilities implying that you can come across, new, interesting, unacceptable and controversial texts on FB. Again, it has been labeled a genre of possibilities since it is dynamic, complex and it uses multiple types of sources. FB has emerged as an effective tool for communicating social ties, keeping family and friends updated on latest issues and events, creating new affiliations and as a stage for political or democratic campaigns. The paper investigated the unique elements inherent in Facebook subgenre. It is an endeavour to understand the defining characteristics of Facebook sub genres. The study identified the most useful criteria for categorizing Facebook texts and also identifying the most typical or unique features of FB genres. The researchers endeavored to answer the question what is it that essentially determines the ‘Facebookness’ of FB genres? ‘The study investigated the defining mechanism and sustainability of FB subgenres and established that the most common subgenres on FB are comments, news links, democratic campaigns, business interactions, comments, groups, religious texts and visuals images. The concept The study made reference to some genre theorists in order to facilitate understanding on the aspect of genre classification and sustainability on FB. The study will assist Facebook users to understand the Facebook genres and contribute to the existing pool of applied linguistics knowledge
Corona Wedi Buto: Myth in The Efforts of The Tanggulwelahan Villager Facing Covid-19
Authors: Andriado Ifan , Rahmatillah Hamida Zama , Nisa Anis Khoirun , Purwasih Joan Hesti Gita
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 virus was declared by WHO as a pandemic towards the beginning of 2020. As a result, Indonesia also implemented physical distancing nationally. This condition was responded to quite diverse by the community, one of which was in Tanggulwelahan Village, Tulungagung Regency. Myth is actually an alternative that people use in addressing these conditions. Therefore, researchers apply qualitative research methods (phenomenology) to explain the social construction of myths in the efforts of local communities to deal with COVID-19. Based on the results of interviews, observations, and analyzes using social construction theory the following results are obtained. "Buto" figure is a sacred symbol for the community because it is believed to have supernatural strength so that it can banish various outbreaks of disease. This understanding was formed through the process of externalization, objectification, and internalization that has been going on for generations. Meanwhile, medical information related to COVID-19 is new knowledge, so it is difficult to replace the old knowledge of society which is actually a myth.
Strategy Handling Stunting and Poverty in Palembang City, Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Bachtari Alam , Erlyn Putri
Published: May 2021

Stunting that has occurred if not addressed will cause public health problems. Investments in human resources are important to improve competitiveness, and tackling stunting be a concrete step that greatly contribute to improving the quality of life of the people. The achievement of reducing stunting rates is still far from the target, so a systematic evaluation of government programs is needed. The study applies quantitative and qualitative methods to describe the conditions of stunting and poverty in Palembang City, the factors that cause poverty, analyzes opportunities, threats, strengths and weaknesses in empowering activities for the poor and formulates strategies to alleviate stunting and poverty. Strategies to accelerate stunting reduction are family food security and parenting that determine nutritional adequacy and are strengthened by coordination of poverty alleviation programs, namely the New Entrepreneurial Growth Program and empowerment of micro and small businesses. Areas near the river have water plants “enceng gondok” that can be processed into products of economic value and also as a solution for river hygiene. The government policy must also support this activity by requiring the use of water hyacinth handicraft products as a solution to reducing plastic use. In addition, there are mussels or shellfish typical of the city of Palembang and fish which can be used as innovative products for the development of typical Palembang food besides pempek and crackers. The programs designed can be implemented effectively and achieve the desired goals by socializing and maximizing the number and quality of assistants in accordance with the number of poor people who must be assisted on an ongoing basis.
¿Cómo formar la ciudadanía global desde entornos virtuales? El docente frente al trabajo colaborativo en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Palacios Núñez Madeleine Lourdes , Medina-Zuta Patricia , Acosta Angel Deroncele
Published: May 2021

La pandemia de la Covid-19 trasladó rápidamente las clases a un escenario online, remoto, donde además de los desafíos digitales, también se presenta el reto de seguir formando ciudadanía global en estos entornos virtuales. Por ello, dentro del marco de políticas educativas vigentes, se orienta un análisis reflexivo sobre el proceso formativo y la necesidad de seguir fomentando en y desde el mismo, el aprender a convivir y el aprender a ser, ambos pilares esenciales en la construcción de un ciudadano que priorice el bien común, demostrando autonomía para el aprendizaje y capacidades de autorregulación e interacción fluida con los demás. De esta manera, el trabajo hermenéutico realizado, concluye con la necesidad de una ciudadanía global, que se traduce en la aplicación efectiva de una pedagogía que dinamice el trabajo colaborativo entre los estudiantes y que refuercen el rol reflexivo del docente como guía de este proceso.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH (KSPP) OKU TIMUR
Authors: Hudawi Muhammad Nuh , Harlofida Demsie , Nawawi Muhamad , Mardeli Iis
Published: May 2021

Work effectiveness is a measure and the ability to carry out the functions, tasks, programs, or missions of an organization or company according to predetermined targets (quantity, quality, and time). To find out the influence of motivation and work effectiveness at the East OKU Belitang Islamic Financing Cooperative (KSPPS), a study was conducted and obtained the results of the correlation data between motivation and work effectiveness of employees, it can be obtained the number 0.528 and the percentage level = 27.8%. So to answer the hypothesis that has been proposed previously, namely the Effect of Motivation and Work Effectiveness of Employees in the Belitang OKU Timur Sharia Financing Cooperative (KSPPS) is not proven. To answer the hypothesis that has been put forward using the hypothesis test formula, obtained (t) table = 1,860, while (t) arithmetic = 1.752 which can be concluded that (t) arithmetic <(t) table or (t count is smaller than t table) so that the hypothesis proposed in the previous chapter is not proven, because the correlation is moderate.
Ethics of Hospitality in the Doctrine of Muhammad Ghazali
Authors:   Business and Politics (TSULBP), Tajikistan, Fayzullaeva M Sh
Published: May 2021

This Article Summarizes The Scientist’s Ethical Ideas About Hospitality.
Improving the Insurance Activities on the Basis of Information and Communication Technologies
Authors:   Tseu researcher of the department “marketing”. Uzbekistan, shaoming Li
Published: May 2021

The article explains the methodological aspects of the effective use of Internet technologies in the management of insurance companies, methods for determining the effectiveness of the use of information systems in insurance activities and prospects for improving national insurance companies on the basis of innovative technologies.
Política social e reprodução da força de trabalho?: um dilema contemporâneo
Authors: Wellen Henrique
Published: May 2021

As diferentes funcionalidades das políticas sociais remetem tanto a sua determinação hegemônica alterada pelas lutas sociais e pelos interesses hegemônicos presentes nos governos, como pelos limites estruturais que lastreiam as relações entre o Estado e o mercado dentro do modo de produção capitalista. A partir de fundamentos teóricos, objetivou-se analisar alguns paradoxos presentes nesta dinâmica, tendo como destaque a problemática relação entre as políticas sociais e a reprodução da força de trabalho na atualidade que, se de um lado, operam para a diminuição do custo de manutenção de vida do trabalhador, por outro lado, se conectam com a intensificação da precarização do trabalho.
O pós-pandemia no lado de cá
Authors: Martins Caio
Published: May 2021

Este ensaio visa a estabelecer diálogo com o artigo de Rosa Maria Marques e Solange Emilene Berwig sobre as políticas sociais no mundo pós-pandemia. Considerando o exposto, as teses das autoras serão debatidas, aqui, sob duas perspectivas. Em primeiro lugar, a  respeito de sua validade mesma quanto à captação das principais tendências do capitalismo pós-pandemia, de algumas de suas implicações para a classe trabalhadora e, especialmente, das transformações que tendem a ser imprimidas pelos Estados nacionais nas políticas sociais. Em segundo lugar, à luz deste debate, trataremos da relação destas tendências captadas com as possibilidades de ações dos sujeitos históricos que podem revertê-las ou alterá-las, conformando outras possibilidades de cenários não apontados na análise.
As políticas sociais no pós-pandemia: há algo de novo no front?
Authors: Marques Rosa Maria , Berwig Solange Emilene
Published: May 2021

Texto Debate.
LA UE ANTE EL RETO DE LA CONTAMINACIÓN MARINA POR HIDROCARBUROS
Authors: ÁLVAREZ RUBIO JUAN JOSÉ
Published: May 2021

Tras la sentencia dictada por la Audiencia Provincial de A Coruña es preciso
analizar las claves jurídicas del siniestro del buque Prestige, y en particular estudiar
los diferentes ámbitos de responsabilidad exigibles en relación al caso, para concluir estudiando
las medidas preventivas necesarias a futuro en el ámbito de la Unión Europea dentro
de este sector de la contaminación marítima por hidrocarburos.

Coruñako Probintzia Auzitegiak emandako epaiaren ondoren, Prestige
itsasontziko istripuaren gako juridikoak aztertu behar dira, batik bat eskatu ahal diren erantzukizunak.
Amaitzeko, etorkizunean Europar Batasunean beharko diren prebentzio-neurriak
aztertu dira, itsasoa hidrokarburoz kutsatzearen arloan.

This article aims to analyze the legal keys of the Prestige incident, and in
particular explore the different areas of responsibility applicable in relation to the case, to
conclude studying the necessary preventive measures for the future in this area of marine
pollution by hydrocarbons.
EL DERECHO DE ACCESO A LA CULTURA EN ESPAÑA: DIAGNÓSTICO Y PROPUESTAS DE ESTRATEGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: AMOEDO SOUTO CARLOS ALBERTO
Published: May 2021

El presente trabajo estudia la configuración jurídica del derecho de acceso
a la cultura en España. Tras analizar la positivación de este derecho en el ámbito internacional,
se exponeel enfoque constituyente adoptado en1978 y sediagnostican sus escasos
rendimientosinstitucionales. Las debilidades congénitas de su reconocimiento en España
se ponen de manifiesto con especial intensidad en el actual período de recesión, cuyas
consecuencias sobre el acceso cultural de la población se convierten en el telón de fondo
desde el que sereclamauna política jurídicamás ambiciosa, consistente en la incorporación
anuestroderecho constitucional de los más recientes avances del derecho internacional vigente
sobre la materia.

Lan honek kultura eskuratzeko Espainiako eskubidearen konfigurazio
juridikoa ikertzen du. Eskubide horrek nazioartean izan duen hedapena aztertu ondoren,
1978ko Espainiako Konstituzioan hartutako ikuspegia azaldu eta instituzioen errendimendu
eskasaren diagnosia egiten du. Eskubide horren aintzatespen urria are nabarmenagoa da
egungo krisialdian. Izan ere, herritarrek kultura eskuratzeko duten aukeretan krisiak izan
dituen ondorioek anbizio handiagoko politika juridikoa eskatzeko balio izan dute. Hala, nazioarteko
zuzenbidearen aurrerapen berrienak gure zuzenbide konstituzionalean txertatzeko
eskatzen dute.

This paper studies the legal construction of the right of take part in
cultural life in Spain. After analyzing the positivization of this right at the international level,
we expose the constitutionalapproach adoptedin 1978and its limited institutional yield.
Congenital weakness of itsrecognition in Spain are demonstrated with particular intensity
in the current recession. The crisis consequences on cultural access of the population
become the backdrop from which a more ambitious legal policy is claimed, based in an upto-
date approach to the most recent international law statements on this particular subject.
EL DESARROLLO EN UN ESCENARIO DE SOSTENIBILIDAD
Authors: ARLUCEA RUIZ ESTEBAN
Published: May 2021

El desarrollo ha sido un concepto desde su origen principalmente vinculado
al mundo económico. Cuando este término ha pasado a otros ámbitos no ha podido
desprenderse de su carga originaria. Así, cuando ha dado el salto a la ecología ha transportado
toda su carga económica, dando origen a una ambigua expresión que se ha manifestado
inválida a los fines de preservación del planeta. De ahí que deba superarse su
significado, si lo que realmente se desea es dar sostenibilidad a una vida de calidad en el
planeta.
Se propone otra expresión ¿posdesarrollo¿ aunque lo realmente significativo es el
cambio de paradigma. Este nuevo escenario ha de saber integrar en pie de igualdad los
tres acertados ámbitos de intervención: el humano, el natural y el económico. Ello supone
aceptar importantes y estructurales cambios en todos los órdenes, pero principalmente
nuestra manera de entendernos en el planeta.

Hasieratik, garapenaren kontzeptua ekonomiarekin lotu da gehienbat.
Hitz hori beste esparru batzuetara zabaldu denean ere, ezin izan du jatorriko esanahi hori
gainetik kendu. Hala, ekologiara jauzi egin duenean, ekonomia-zentzu osoa berekin eraman
eta planeta zaintzeari begira baliogabea den esamolde anbiguo bat sortu da. Horregatik,
planetako bizi-kalitatea benetan jasangarria izatea nahi bada, esanahi berri bat eman behar
zaio.
«Garapen-ostea» erabiltzea proposatzen da, baina paradigma-aldaketa da benetan esanguratsua.
Eszenatoki berri horrek maila berean integratu behar ditu esku hartzeko hiru eremuak:
humanoa, naturala eta ekonomikoa. Horretarako, maila guztietako egitura-aldaketak
onartu behar dira, baina batik bat planetarekiko gure harremana.

Development has from the very beginning a concept linked to the
economic world. When this term crossed to other fields it did not get rid of its original
burden. Hence when it took the leap to ecology it brought with it its whole economic
burden originating an ambigious expression that has revealed to be invalid for the purpose
of conservation of the planet. Therefore its meaning has to be exceeded in order to
promote sustainability to a life of quality in the planet.
Another term is proposed ¿postdevelopment¿ although the most relevant is the
change of paradigm. This new scenario has to be able to settle in equal terms the three accurate
fields of intervention: human, natural and economic. It implies accepting important
and structural changes in all orders, but basically in our way of getting on in the planet.
EL CONTRATO DE ARRENDAMIENTO RÚSTICO EN LAS LEGISLACIONES AUTONÓMICAS
Authors: ARTIACH CAMACHO SAIOA
Published: May 2021

El contrato de arrendamiento rústico queda regulado, a nivel estatal, por
la Ley 49/2003, modificada mediante la Ley 26/2005, si bien la misma no resulta aplicable
en aquellas comunidades autónomas que disponen de un Derecho civil propio escrito en
la materia. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en el País Vasco, donde, hasta la fecha, no se ha
adoptado norma alguna relativa a este tipo contractual, en Galicia y Cataluña el legislador
ha ejercido la competencia que ostenta en la materia y ha adoptado disposiciones que tienen
muy presentes las características de su territorio, de los bienes sitos en el mismo y de
las necesidades de sus arrendadores y arrendatarios. Asimismo, resulta destacable la normativa
existente en otras comunidades autónomas, en la que se regulan distintos contratos
agrarios que guardan una estrecha relación con el arrendamiento rústico.

Landa-errentamenduaren kontratua arautzen du estatuko 49/2003 Legeak,
26/2005 Legearen bidez aldatuak, baina ez da aplikagarria Zuzenbide zibil berezi bat
daukaten autonomia-erkidegoetan. Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan orain arte ez da kontratu
mota horri buruzko araurik hartu, baina Galizian eta Katalunian legegilea bere eskumenez
baliatu eta xedapenak hartu ditu, kontuan hartuz zer nolakoak diren lurraldea, bertako ondasunak,
eta errenta-emaileen eta errenta-hartzaileen beharrak. Halaber, aipagarria da beste
autonomia-erkidego batzuetako arautegia, non landa-errentamenduarekin harreman estua
duten nekazaritza-kontratuak agertzen diren.

The contract of land tenancy is regulated at the state level by Act
49/2003 amended by Act 26/2005 even though it is not applicable to those autonomous
communities with their own written civil law on the subject. Unlike in the Basque Country,
where no regulation has been adopted regarding this type of contract so far, in Galicia
and Cataluña the legislators have exercised their competence on the subject and have
adopted provisions that have the characteristics of their territories, goods placed therein
and the needs of tenants and lessors very present. Likewise, it is remarkable the existing
normative in other autonomous communities where different agrarian contracts with a
close connection with land tenancy are regulated.
İSMET ÖZEL'İN ŞİİRLERİNDE DİL KULANIMI
Authors: KAYA Ahmet
Published: May 2021

1944 yılında Sökel bir ailenin oğlu olarak Kayseri’de doğan İsmet Özel, ilk şiirini 1963 yılında yayımlayarak edebiyatımıza şair olarak önemli bir iz bırakmıştır. Uzun süreler siyasi, düşünsel topluluklarda aktif görevler alıp en ön saflarda bulunmuş, düşünce yazıları ve söyleşileriyle içinde olduğu kitleyi mobilize ve motive etme becerisi göstermiş ise de şiirlerini içinde olduğu ve savunduğu görüşlerin aracı yapmamayı, şiirini “has şiir” kategorisi içinde tutmayı başarmıştır. Edebiyatımızda “İkinci Yeni” olarak adlandırılan dönemin hemen ardından, ikinci yeninin şiirinden de beslenerek bağımsız şair kimliğini oluşturmayı başarmıştır. Bunu becerebilmesinin en önemli sebebi daha özgün imge oluşturabilmesi ve dilin imkanlarını özgün bir biçimde kullanabilmesindendir. Dili son derece rahat görünse de okuyucunun şiirinin dünyasına dahil olabilmesi ve şiirinden keyif alabilmesi için okuyucusunun da emek sarf etmesini istemektedir. Bu konuda okuyucusuna yardımcı olmak arzusundan olsa gerek, “Şiir Okuma Kılavuzu” dahi hazırlamış, bu çalışmasıyla öte yandan “poetikasını” ortaya koymuştur. İsmet Özel’in kelimelere yaklaşımı kendinden önceki şair nesli gibi değildir. O kelimeleri alışılmış ve eskimiş şekillerinin dışında kullanmaktan, yani hep aynı şekilde kullanmamaktan yanadır. İsmet Özel’in kelime anlayışı, imgeci şiirin kelime anlayışıdır, tıpkı modern resmin nesne anlayışı gibidir. Kelimelere imgeci şiirin çok anlamlı genişliği içinde fonksiyon verir. Biçimsel özellikleri şiirlerinde kullandığı kelimelerin seçiminde gösterdiği titizlikle besler. Bağlandığı siyasal düşünceleri şiirlerinde esas almayan, yani şiirini özellikle politik söylem aracı olarak kullanmayan İsmet Özel, ilk yıllarda sol, sonraki yıllarda da İslami terim ve kavramları kullanmıştır. Üçüncü dönem diyebileceğimiz son dönemde de milletçilik kavramları şiire dâhil olur
Relevansi Search Engine Optimization (SEO) On-pages Di 2021
Authors: Indriyatmoko Toto , Rahardi Majid
Published: May 2021

Search Engine Optimizion (SEO) merupakan metode yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari sebuah website dari sudut pandang peringkat di mesin pencari termasuk mesin pencari google. Google bukan menjadi sebuah rahasia lagi adalah sebuah perantara bagi website untuk mendatangkan pengunjung. Semakin bertambahnya pengguna internet berbanding lurus degan semakin bertambahnya jumlah website yang ada di dunia. Hal itu membuat semakin tingginya pula kompetisi website untuk meningkatkan peringkat di mesin pencari. Banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan utuk meningkatkan peringkat, salah satu caranya adalah dengan menggunakan teknik SEO on-pages. Pada teknik ini banyak sekali tips dan trik yang dapat dilakukan, namun seiring pembaruan yang terus dilakukan oleh google, apakah teknik ini masih berfungsi atau tidak, itu yang menjadi sebuah pertanyaan. Dalam tulisan ini membahas tentang apakah teknik SEO on-pages masih relevan terhadap pembaruan yang dilakukan oleh google dan mencari fakta-fakta yang ada di literatur terkait dan membandingkan dengan apa yang terjad sekarang di laman google.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan, Kepuasan, Kesukaan Dan Komitmen Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Dalam Membeli Kopi Janji Jiwa Secara Online Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Pertiwi Adelia Mutiahana , Farida Siti Ning
Published: May 2021

Bisnis Food and Beverage yang sedang marak berkembang di Indonesia ialah kedai kopi. Pada saat pandemi Covid-19, masalah yang dihadapi Kopi Janji Jiwa adalah persaingan antar kedai kopi secara online yang semakin ketat. Banyaknya merek kedai kopi pendatang baru membuat Janji Jiwa lebih gencar lagi dalam mengoptimalkan strateginya agar dapat tetap memasarkan produk ke konsumen dan mempertahankan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial kebiasaan, kepuasan, kesukaan dan komitmen terhadap loyalitas konsumen dalam membeli Kopi Janji Jiwa secara online pada masa pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh konsumen yang mengkonsumsi Kopi Janji Jiwa secara online di Kota Surabaya, dengan sampel 100 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dan teknik analisis data regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan: secara simultan variabel kebiasaan, kepuasan, kesukaan dan komitmen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen; secara parsial kebiasaan, kepuasaan, komitmen berpengaruh signifikan dan kesukaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan.
Analisis Tingkat Keberhasilan Website E-Commerce UKM Gondoarum dengan Model DeLone Dan McLean
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Sibyan Hidayatus
Published: May 2021

Keberadaan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Indonesia sudah semakin menjamur, selain itu juga mampu berkembang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat, karena memanfaatkan sumber daya kearifan lokal yang berbeda antara wilayah yang satu dengan yang lainnya dalam bentuk industri rumahan. UKM Gondoarum Kepil Wonosobo dalam memasarkan produknya sudah memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis IT berupa website e-commerce. Keberadaan website tersebut dirasa perlu diukur untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari website tersebut dalam mendukung kemajuan UKM. Model Delon McLean digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena dianggap sebagai model kesuksesan dalam sistem informasi yang terdiri dari variable independent kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, penggunaan dan variable dependen kepuasan pengguna. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variable independen terhadap variable dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara bersama-sama variable independent memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variable dependent. Serta telah didapat tingkat keberhasilan website pada UKM Gondoarum sebesar 76,1%.
Users Perspectives on Online Pharmacy Model
Authors: Aithal Architha , A. R. Shabaraya
Published: May 2021

The advents in technology through continuous innovations have supported to improve the quality of the human life in the society. One of the innovation due to the invention of ICT based online/mobile high-speed internet is e-business which allowed the development of online shopping/purchase of both intangible and tangible commodities online. The major advantage and benefit of this online model is its ubiquity, convenience, and low cost to the customer. The online shopping/purchase model is now becoming popular especially among youngsters. One variation of this e-purchase model is online pharmacy model where a consumer can purchase the prescribed drug online to take some of the advantages of this model. In this paper, we have studied the customer’s attitude, views, and concern on this new channel of drug distribution using the data collected by online questionnaire from the general population. The data obtained from this survey is analysed, assessed and interpreted. Based on information collected and focused group study, the online pharmacy model is analysed using ABCD analysis framework. The various issues related to online pharmacy, affecting factors are studies under ABCD constructs using ABCD listing methodology. Based on the outcome of the study, many recommendations are suggested for developing proper controlling mechanism/regulations for drug control authorities of the country to avoid misuse of the online channel for the drug purchase.
BETTER LEARNING AND INCREASED MOTIVATION TO LEARN WITH MOBILE TECHNOLOGY (DEVICES): A PRELIMINARY STUDY
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas , Slekiene Violeta , Gorghiu Gabriel , Pribeanu Costin
Published: May 2021

Mobile technology is now part of the everyday life of teachers and students and thus tends to become an inseparable part of the educational activities. Teachers and students are increasingly using mobile technologies in teaching and learning. Therefore, it is purposeful to responsibly integrate technologies into the educational process. However, technical and pedagogical support is necessary in order to facilitate both teacher and students’ understanding of this educational potential. Besides, it is still very little known and there is very little evidence about the effectiveness of the application of these technologies in the teaching/learning process. This research aims to explore the perceptions of Romanian and Lithuanian teachers regarding the use of mobile technologies in education.
Keywords: motivation to learn, mobile technology, preliminary study, science education, science teachers.
Influence of Effective Communication on Business Affluence
Authors: Hussaini Syeda Wajeda
Published: May 2021

In Modern Era Effective Communication is the main stream for growth and development of an organization. In business there is a continuous flow of internal and external communication, effective communication plays an important role in the prosperity of an organization. The study gives an insight of the influence of effective communication on business affluence. The affluence of an organization is highly dependent upon the effective business communication as it helps in building productive teams, collaboration in work and in cultivating a vigorous work culture. Communication influence every aspect of the business and the success of a business is dependent upon efficient and effective communication.
The Corrosion Propagation Stage of Stainless Steel Reinforced Concrete: A Review
Authors: Saire-Yanez Julio , Alexander Christopher L. , Sagüés Alberto A.
Published: May 2021

Stainless steel (SS) reinforcement is increasingly used to control corrosion of reinforced concrete in aggressive marine and deicing salt service. It is well established that the chloride threshold of SS is greater than that of plain steel (PS) rebar, yielding substantially increased duration of the corrosion initiation stage (ti). Much less known, however, is if there is a similar benefit to the duration of the corrosion propagation stage (tP). Thus, credit for increased tP in durability forecasts for SS use tends to be conservatively limited. To reduce that uncertainty, the literature was gleaned for the few instances where SS reinforcement had reached, and preferably completed, the corrosion propagation stage. Particular attention was given to actual structural service experience, outdoor tests, and realistic laboratory conditions. Only a single case of actual service in a structure was found for which tP could be estimated, albeit indirectly. The result suggests a tP of several decades for the case of austenitic Cr-Ni rebar in marine service. Outdoor tests without unnatural acceleration showed a few cases where tP was reached, but only for straight Cr ferritic alloys, which showed some limited improvement over tP for PS. With the additional insight from laboratory tests, it was concluded that SS rebar made with high pitting-resistant grades, and thoroughly descaled, had a positive outlook for propagation stage durations that substantially exceed those of PS rebar. Quantification of that improvement is much in need of further field and laboratory assessment.