bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the effectiveness of a multi-toxin immunoaffinity clean-up for reliable cost-effective HPLC-FLD analysis of mycotoxins in corn-based foods
Authors: Stojanovska Dimzoska Biljana , Hajrulai Musliu Zehra , Uzunov Risto , Angeleska Aleksandra , Blagoevska Katerina , Crceva Nikolovska Radmila , Ilievska Gordana , Dimitrieska Stojkovic Elizabeta
Published: July 2022

A different, reliable, and cost-effective strategy for the analysis of aflatoxins, ochratoxin A, and zearalenone in corn-based foods was proposed, including one multi-toxin immunoaffinity column (IAC) sample preparation and three different high-performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection methods. The analytical procedures were tested and verified, keeping in mind their occurrence at trace levels in corn-based foods. With the validation of the proposed multi-toxin IAC methodology and comparison of the performance characteristics with methods using a single-toxin IAC, we confirmed the reliability of the multi-toxin IAC procedure versus the single-toxin IAC. The methods were validated by revealing satisfactory performance characteristics; for example, the obtained values of limit of detection were significantly lower than the maximum limits for all mycotoxins of concern. In addition, the recovery values were between 70.9 % and 106.1 % for all mycotoxins of interest, with precision values lower than 10.5 %.
Men’s Excessive Concern about Penile Size
Authors: Wijanarko Mikhael San Putra , Stella Cathelin , Yanika Grevy
Published: July 2022

The dissatisfaction of men due to their penile size is found in a number of studies. Concerns can be focused on the penile length or width or even both, whether erect or flaccid. Men who are worried about the penile size also want to increase the size of the penis. Concerns about men’s penile size are also increasing because they think normal penile size is what is shown in pornography. These worries can affect self-esteem, sexual function, and satisfaction, to physical and mental health. Small penis anxiety is an anxiety that arises when a man observes his flaccid penile size and feels concerned that his penile size is less than the normal size. In addition, this concern persists even though it has been refuted by clinical examination. Penile dysmorphic disorder is excessive self-concern, distress, and a preoccupation with trivial or even non-existent deficiencies in penile size and shape that can lead to impaired function. Until now, there have not been effective guidelines for managing patients with complaints of penile size. Some of the treatments that can be conducted are psychosexual counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, penile traction devices, and invasive procedures. Various modalities of therapy have been tried to overcome excessive concern about penile size. Yet, so far, no good results have been obtained. Thus, clear and effective guidelines are needed to make treatment can be carried out properly.
Relationship Between the Age of Female Partner and the Intrauterine Insemination Success in Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar
Authors: Madeleine Alycia , Yukhi Kurniawan  , I Gusti Ngurah Pramesemara
Published: July 2022

Infertility is the inability of couples who have regular sexual intercourse without using protection to achieve pregnancy within one year. The prevalence of infertility was 21.3% in Indonesia. Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is an assisted reproductive technology chosen by infertile couples to have children. Various factors influence the success of IUI. One factor that influences the success of IUI is the female partner’s age. To determine the relationship between the age of female partners and the success of IUI. This study is descriptive-analytical research with the Cross-Sectional method using secondary data obtained from medical records of patients who underwent IUI procedures from January to March 2020 at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar. Total research subjects are 31 patients with an average age of 32 years. Positive pregnancies in female partners aged 25-35 years are 8 patients (33,3%) and female partners aged 35-40 are 1 patient (14.3%). Most patients had secondary infertility with a duration of 1-3 years. There is no relation between the increasing age of female partners and the decreasing success of IUI at Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Puri Bunda Denpasar (p=0,329). But female partners aged 25-35 years tended to have a positive pregnancy 2,333 times higher than female partners aged 35-40 years (RR=2,333; CI 95%: 0,349-15,612).
The national curriculum implementation into the operational curriculum based on multiple intelligences theory (Research dissemination before pandemic Covid-19)
Authors: Gandasari Adriana , Wahyudin Dinn , Abdulhak Ishak , Djohar As’ari
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to present an overview of implementation of the national curriculum into the operational curriculum in accordance with the notion of multiple intelligences theory. As data sources, Laboratory Elementary School of Indonesia University of Education, 471 pupils, and 31 teachers participated in the mixed-methods study. Observation, testing, and in-depth indirect communication were used to acquire the data. Observation sheet was used to collect qualitative data on the implementation of the national curriculum into the operational curriculum of the school, Student Self-Multiple Intelligence (SSMI) was used to collect quantitative data on students' Multiple Intelligence scores, and Open-Minded Sharing (OPM) was used to collect quantitative and qualitative data on the impact of the teacher's actions on students. The results demonstrated that the implementation of the national curriculum in the form of an operational curriculum based on multiple intelligences theory showed that the Laboratory Elementary School of Indonesia University of Education is concerned with moral and spiritual values in order to instill noble morals in its pupils, and that it has been successful in assisting its children with the development of various intelligences. We conclude that it has an impact on the characteristics of the school and the learning process which both its own uniqueness.
Islamic banks web-marketing during the Covid-19 crisis
Authors: Khan Tahreem Noor
Published: July 2022

Online platforms are particularly important in times of crisis, as they are a vital channel for providing and ensuring access to information. Competition increases the value of digital marketing in the banking sector; however, it also makes it more difficult to stand out in the disruption and uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. Realizing the fact that the website has become mainstream in corporate marketing, this research investigates the practice of marketing by the largest and strongest 11 Islamic banks globally listed by the Asian Banker (2019). Information on visual elements, product features, and post locations related to corona safety precaution information was extracted from bank web pages. With that, also followed the post related to option of an opening online account and digital channel safety concern during COVID-19. Furthermore noticed on the bank webpage about the government funding for Corona activities and financial assistance to SMEs. The findings of this research suggest that in any crisis and fluid situation, where uncertainty existence is likely to be high, Islamic banks must be prepared to alter web-interface communication approaches and marketing strategies to reach their customers. To stay afloat in a highly competitive digital world, banks can advertise relevant product offerings during the Coronavirus crisis. Navigation and accessibility related to Coronavirus information on the website should be straightforward, highlight socially responsible activities, focus on customers with financial difficulty, and use differentiated and personalized banking services. Customers will regard such initiative and perceive their bank brand as compassionate, kind, and unpretentious.
Unpacking Jurassic Park Turbulence at Komodo Island: Indigenous mitigation furtherance
Authors: Firmansyah Sultan Bagus , Putri Nokya Suripto
Published: July 2022

Government has set protection, conservation, resource use, education, demography, and improved management system of Komodo, Rinca, and Padar Islands development forescast via detailed blueprint entitled Jurassic Park. This Scenario evokes the exoticism of three islands “erstwhile” nature, especially as the endemic great lizard (Komodo) is there. From the outset of Komodo National Park (KNP) Involuntary enhancement, it confines 33,987 ha of Komodo, 19, 625 ha of Rinca, and 1,533 ha of Padar Islands abundant and nature resources; likewise, the 2000-2025- or 25-years masterplan of KNP, within “zoning” area, ties to limit local’s’ subsistence (i.e., sea wood harvest, aquaculture, etc.). Begun with Public-Private Partnership/PPPs, next is Indigenous Multi-corporate Enhancement/ImcE, and Mill-coalesced Indigenous Volume/Mcol. Methods of current research unveil inefficiency in coexistence with mega venture of Jurassic Park; this research advocates indigenous’ livelihood without “wasternizing” the heightens human resources, soothes internal adverse periphery and arrives at Jurassic Park renunciation nexus.
Indonesia’s Public Diplomacy through Modest Fashion in Turkey
Authors: Kusumawardhani Elisa , Rahman Junita Budi , Akim Akim
Published: July 2022

Indonesia’s modest fashion has proliferated in the last decade. It encourages Indonesia to become the center of the world’s modest fashion. In order to achieve this goal, Indonesia employs public diplomacy toward the global public and various countries, one of which is Turkey. However, the pandemic has limited international activities. This study examines Indonesia’s public diplomacy through modest fashion toward Turkey during the pandemic. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through a literature study. Meanwhile, the data analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. This study shows that Indonesian public diplomacy through modest fashion in Turkey is carried out with a strategic communication dimension through a hybrid fashion show (offline and online) with the theme of introducing modest fashion in Indonesia. It is done to adjust public diplomacy during the pandemic, so the message to be conveyed can be adequately achieved. The purpose of this public diplomacy is to build the image of Indonesia in a modest fashion and achieve economic interests by entering the Turkish market.
Turkey Modest fashion Indonesia telah berkembang pesat dalam satu dekade terakhir. Hal ini mendorong Indonesia untuk menjadi pusat modest fashion dunia. Tujuan tersebut berusaha dicapai dengan diplomasi publik terhadap publik global dan berbagai negara, salah satunya adalah Turki. Namun, adanya pandemi membuat aktivitas internasional menjadi lebih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui modest fashion terhadap Turki pada masa pandemi. Penelitian inidilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka. Sementara teknis analisis data dilaksanakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa diplomasi publik Indonesia melalui modest fashion di Turki dilaksanakan dengan dimensi komunikasi strategis, yaitu melalui hybrid fashion show (ofine dan online) yang bertemakan pengenalan modest fashion Indonesia. Hal ini dilakukan untuk menyesuaikan diplomasi publik pada masapandemik agar pesan yang ingin disampaikan dapat tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan dari diplomasi publik ini adalah untuk membangun citra Indonesia dalam modest fashion dan meraih kepentingan ekonomi dengan memasuki pasar Turki.
From the Accused to a Promoter: Indonesia’s Human Rights Diplomacy in the Post-Suharto Era
Authors: Agussalim Dafri
Published: July 2022

This article analyses Indonesia’s conduct of human rights diplomacy post-Suharto era, starting from the presidency of B.J. Habibie to Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. The study aims to identify how Indonesia’s foreign policy instruments, specifcally human rights diplomacy, have been utilized on the international political stage to achieve Indonesia’s national interests during that period. Unlike the previous periods, Indonesia’s general attitude towards and policies governing human rights tend to be more active despite unresolved domestic human rights issues, evident from its various human rights advocacy eﬀorts in regional and international forums. If previously Indonesia was accused of some of the most severe human rights violations, post-Suharto Indonesia has escaped this negative stigma, having strengthened its national interest while protecting, fulflling, and promoting human rights at both regional and international levels.
Artikel ini menganalisis pelaksanaan diplomasi kemanusiaan pada era pascapemerintahan Presiden Suharto, mulai dari era kepresidenan B. J. Habibie hingga Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifkasi bagaimana instrumen kebijakan luar negeri Indonesia, secara khusus diplomasi hak asasi manusia telah diimplementasikan dalam tatanan politik internasional untuk mencapai kepentingan nasional Indonesia dalam era terkait. Berbeda dengan periode-periode sebelumnya, perilaku dan kebijakan Indonesia terhadap hak asasi manusia cenderung lebih aktif, terlepas dari adanya isu-isu kemanusiaan pada tingkat domestik yang masih belum terselesaikan, melalui berbagai upaya advokasi hak asasi manusia di forum regional dan internasional. Apabila sebelumnya Indonesia memperoleh berbagai tuduhan serius terkait kasus pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, maka Indonesia pasca-Suharto telah berhasil keluardari stigma negatif tersebut, dengan memperkuat kepentingan nasionalnya sembari melindungi, memenuhi dan mempromosikan hak asasi manusia pada tingkat regional dan internasional.
The WHO 2021 thymoma classification: a work in progress
Authors: Suster Saul
Published: July 2022

The updated, recently published 2021 WHO classification of thymic tumors incorporates the most recent advances in the field of thymic pathology, with particular emphasis on primary thymic epithelial neoplasms. This new edition retains the basic format of previous editions for the classification of primary thymic epithelial neoplasms reaffirming the schema originally proposed in the first edition, which utilized a combination of letters and numbers for the designation of these tumors. Only minimal changes have been incorporated in the new edition compared with the previous ones. A new helpful feature is a summary in each chapter of recommendations for “essential” and “desirable” criteria to facilitate the diagnosis. A few issues in this classification, however, still require clarification. In this review, the changes and advances in the classification of thymoma presented in the latest WHO book on Thoracic Tumors will be reviewed along with some of the areas that may still benefit from the additional investigation.
Insight into the molecular mechanisms of gastric cancer stem cell in drug resistance of gastric cancer
Authors: Xiong Jixian , Zhang Tiantian , Lan Penglin , Zhang Shuhong , Fu Li
Published: July 2022

Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide, and gastric cancer stem cells (GCSCs) are considered as the major factor for resistance to conventional radio- and chemotherapy. Accumulating evidence in recent years implies that GCSCs regulate the drug resistance in GC through multiple mechanisms, including dormancy, drug trafficking, drug metabolism and targeting, apoptosis, DNA damage, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, and tumor microenvironment. In this review, we summarize current advancements regarding the relationship between GCSCs and drug resistance and evaluate the molecular bases of GCSCs in drug resistance.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum Terhadap Alokasi Anggaran Belanja Modal Pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Risqiyah Waridhatul , Yunani Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This study has the objectives, namely (1) to know jointly (simultaneously) the effect of economic growth, local revenue, and general allocation funds on the capital expenditure budget allocation in the regional government of Central Kalimantan province; (2) to find out the most dominant factor influencing the allocation of the capital expenditure budget in the regional government of Central Kalimantan province. This research is quantitative research with secondary time series data. While the location of this research is Central Kalimantan Province. The object of this research is economic growth, locally generated revenue, general allocation funds, and capital expenditure budget allocation to the regional government of Central Kalimantan province from 2004-to 2018. The data obtained is then processed using multiple linear regression equation analysis with the help of the SPSS version 26.0 program.The results of this study show that (1) simultaneously, the variables of economic growth, locally generated revenue and general allocation funds had a significant effect on the capital expenditure budget allocation in the regional government of Central Kalimantan province from 2004-to 2018 (2) The results also show that the General Allocation Fund is the most dominant factor affecting the allocation of capital expenditures.
Dampak Pembangunan Jembatan Sei Alalak Terhadap Kondisi Kegiatan Ekonomi Pedagang di Sekitar Proyek
Authors: Wulandari Ratu Tiara , Effendi Muhammad
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to find out (1) What is the economic condition of the merchant community before the Sei Alalak Bridge construction project, (2) What is the economic impact of the merchant community during the Sei Alalak Bridge construction project, (3) What is the expectation of the merchant community for the economic conditions after the Sei Alalak Bride construction project.The method used is descriptive. Types and sources of data are primary and secondary. Primary data was obtained through interviews using questionnaires and secondary data obtained from literature study data sources and the Office of the Regional Development Planning Board Batola. Based on the study results, an analysis of the impact before the construction of the Sei Alalak Bridge on the economic condition can be seen from the number of works owned by traders are also in good condition where traders have a workforce of 1-4 people. It can also be seen from the number of buyers where in a day can get more than 150 buyers; the also can be seen from the merchant’s income where the highest is more than Rp 1.500.000 as many as 42 people and the lowest is less than Rp 500.000 as many as 11 people. On the impact when the construction of the Bridge has also declined the economic situation can be seen from the distribution channel of goods sometimes hampered, in terms of the number of workers also decreased to 1-3 people, then the buyers also dropped dramatically because 68% of traders only got buyers less than 50 people. There is a decrease in income for some traders at the time of the project, while in terms of expenditure is enough to make traders overwhelmed because they have to provide for their families and send their children to school, and the average expenditure on food is more than Rp 1.000.000, for the average cost of education more than Rp 500.000. The most impacting was the income of traders, a decrease in trader income, where the highest income of more than Rp 1.500.000 was reduced to 29 people, and the lowest income of less than Rp 500.000 increased to 17 people. From the economic condition of the merchant community around the project at Alalak Kayu Tangi Ujung to recover, as before the construction of the project and even expect economic conditions around the Sei Alalak Bridge to increase so that the traders can feel the positive impact of the development.
Analisis Ekonomi Budidaya Madu Kelulut (Trigona Itama) di Desa Layuh Kecamatan Batu Benawa Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan (HST)
Authors: Hafizah Nirma , Yunani Ahmad
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the feasibility of cultivating kelulut honey in Layuh village, Batu Benawa sub-district, Hulu Sungai Tengah regency (HST); (2) to Analyze the economic potential of kelulut honey cultivation in Layuh Village, Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (HST); (3) To find out the strategy for developing kelulut honey cultivation in Layuh Village, Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (HST). This research uses descriptive quantitative research. The location of this research is in Layuh Village, Batu Benawa District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency (HST).This study uses a feasibility analysis and a SWOT analysis. The results obtained in this study show that the cultivation of kelulut honey (Trigona Itama), which is managed by the local community, can be run and is feasible to manage. The development strategy in this SOWT business analysis must overcome existing weaknesses by taking advantage of emerging opportunities.
Pengaruh PDB, Kurs, dan Inflasi Terhadap Impor Produk Telekomunikasi di Indonesia
Authors: Assifadya Wirdajati , Wardhana Ali
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to determine simultaneously the influence of GDP, exchange rates, and inflation and which factors were the most dominant in influencing the import of telecommunications products in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary time-series data for 18 years, starting from 2002 to 2019. Data were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, Bank Indonesia, and the World Bank. The data analysis tool uses OLS (Ordinary Least Square) and is estimated using Eviews 9 software.The results showed that the variable GDP had a significant effect on imports of telecommunications products in Indonesia. The exchange rate and inflation variables do not significantly influence the import of telecommunications products. The coefficient of determination is 0.811884, which means that the independent variable GDP, exchange rate, and inflation affect 81.184% of the dependent variable of importing Indonesian telecommunications products.
Perkembangan Transaksi E-Commerce Berdasarkan pada Metode Pembayaran, Kategori Produk dan Kelompok Usia di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Mahfuzah Siti , Chandriyanti Ika
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted to analyze: The development of e-commerce transactions based on payment methods, product categories, and age groups in South Kalimantan.The number of transactions in this study was payment methods, product categories, and age groups in South Kalimantan. The number of e-commerce transactions starts from January 2018 - to May 2020. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.This study provides results that the development of e-commerce transactions has increased from 2018 to 2020
Cost Effectiveness Analysis Antibiotik Profilaksis pada Pasien Apendisitis di RSUD Anutapura Palu Tahun 2018
Authors: Diana Khusnul , Muzna Muzna , Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Adisaputra Arya Dibyo
Published: July 2022

Apendisitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada apendiks yang mana memerlukan penanganan berupa pembedahan untuk mencegah komplikasi perlu dilakukannya apendiktomi atau pengangkatan apendiks. Apendiktomi merupakan operasi bersih kontaminasi dan termasuk dalam kategori tinggi untuk diberikan antibiotik profilaksis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manakah penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang paling cost-effective pada pasien apendisitis di RSUD Anutapura Palu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis efektivitas biaya (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien apendisitis dengan melihat parameter penurunan suhu tubuh. Subyek penelitian yaitu 69 pasien rawat inap yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pasien yang menggunakan terapi antibiotik tunggal sebanyak 35 pasien (50,72%), kombinasi 2 antibiotik 27 pasien (39,13%) dan kombinasi 3 antibiotik 7 pasien (10,14%). Rata-rata total biaya medis langsung penggunaan antibiotik tunggal Rp. 7.430.971, kombinasi 2 antibiotik Rp. 11.236.020, kombinasi 3 antibiotik Rp. 12.321.345. Berdasarkan perhitungan ACER, diperoleh antibiotik yang memiliki  biaya rendah adalah antibiotik tunggal seftriakson dengan nilai Rp. 159.199/unit suhu. Kata Kunci: Apendisitis, Antibiotik Profilaksis, Apendiktomi, Cost-Efffectiveness Analysis, Direct Medical Cost Appendicitis is inflammation due to infection of the appendix which requires treatment in the form of surgery to prevent complications, it is necessary to do an appendectomy or removal of the appendix. Appendectomy is a clean operation of contamination and is included in the high category for prophylactic antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine which use of prophylactic antibiotics was the most cost-effective in appendicitis patients at Anutapura Hospital Palu. This type of research is descriptive research with retrospective data collection. This study was conducted to analyze the cost-effectiveness (Cost-Effectiveness Analysis) of prophylactic antibiotics in appendicitis patients by looking at the parameters of decreasing body temperature. The research subjects were 69 hospitalized patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there were 35 patients (50.72%), a combination of 2 antibiotics (39.13%) and a combination of 3 antibiotics 7 patients (10.14%). The average total direct medical cost of using a single antibiotic is Rp. 7,430,971, a combination of 2 antibiotics Rp. 11,236,020, a combination of 3 antibiotics Rp. 12,321,345. Based on ACER calculations, the antibiotic that has a low cost is the single antibiotic ceftriaxone with a value of Rp. 159,199 /unit temperature.
Skrining Fitokimia, Formulasi, dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Foot Sanitizer Spray Minyak Atsiri Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon citratrus sp.)
Authors: Balfas Rifqi Ferry , Rahmawati Yuniarti Dewi
Published: July 2022

Kulit merupakan bagian permukaan tubuh yang paling luar yang sangat vital untuk menutupi dan melindungi organ di bawahnya dari gangguan fisik maupun kimiawi. Bau kaki disebabkan oleh keringat karena bagian yang tertutup lama dan menjadi masalah bagi sebagian manusia.  Foot sanitizer spray merupakan sediaan topikal pembersih kaki yang dapat membunuh bakteri, ragi dan jamur. Kandungan sereh wangi yaitu minyak atsiri, saponin, polifenol dan flavonoid dan mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri Tujuan penelitian ini untuk analisis fitokimia minyak atsiri sereh wangi dan memformulasikan agar memiliki sifat fisik yang sesuai dan disukai responden. Metode yang digunakan yaitu destilasi uap dan hasilnya skirining fitokima, sediaan foot sanitizer spray minyak atsiri di uji fisik dan uji kesukaan. Hasil penelitian analisis fitokimia minyak atsiri sereh wangi yaitu hasil positif pada uji triterpenoid, tanin, flavonoid, dan saponin, sedangkan negatif pada uji alkaloid dan steroid. Uji fisik yang di dapatkan untuk uji pH 4,5-4,8 sehingga sesuai dengan pH kulit yaitu 4,5-6,5; uji viskositas 1,720 – 1,003; dan hasil cycling test serta uji stabilitas tidak adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada pengamatan organoleptis (warna, bau, bentuk, dan tekstur). Uji kesukaan yang dihasilkan untuk kontrol 6,67 %, formulasi 1 (F1) 10 %, F2 36,67 %, dan F3 46,67 %. Kata Kunci: Foot Sanitizer Spray, Kaki, Kulit, Sereh Wangi Skin is outermost part of the body's surface which is vital to cover and protect the underlying organs from physical and chemical disturbances. Foot odor is caused by sweat because the part is covered for long time and becomes problem for some people. Foot sanitizer spray is a topical foot cleaning preparation that can kills bacteria, yeast and fungi. Citronella’s compound contents are essential oil, saponin, polyphenol and flavonoid that has antibacterial activity. This research aimed to analyzed phytochemicals of citronella essential oil and to formulated it in order to had appropriate physical properties and being preferred by the respondents. Method that used was steam distillation and the results would analyzed for phytochemical screening, the preparation of citronella essential oil foot sanitizer spray was tested for physical and hedonic tests. The results of phytochemical analysis of citronella essential oil were positive for triterpenoids, tannins, flavonoids and saponins. Negative for alkaloids and steroids. Physical test that was obtained for pH 4.5-4.8 test, so that it was suitable with skin pH, namely 4.5-6.5. Viscosity test result were 1.720–1.003 and results of the cycling test and stability test showed no significant changes in organoleptic observations (color, smell, shape and texture). The resulting preference test for control is 6.67%, formulation 1 (F1) is 10%, F2 is 36.67 %, and F3 is 46.67 %.
INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN DAUN ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri) DI MINIATUR HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS (MH2T) BANJARBARU
Authors: Destyan Wilda , Naemah Dina , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

The calculation of the intensity of ulin leaf damage (Eusideroxylon zwageri) can provide information on leaf damage in Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) on MH2T so that damage can be minimized and can be controlled. The purpose of this study was to calculate the intensity of leaf damage, and to calculate the percentage of leaf damage in ironwood plants as a whole. Determination of the direct sample point of ironwood (E.zwageri) by purposive sampling, observing one by one the ironwood plant (E.zwageri), especially the parts of the leaves, which were sorted based on defects and leaf spots in the research plot. The results showed that the form of damage to ironwood leaves (E.zwageri) had a damage intensity of 38.71%. The most dominant damage was spotting and leaf defects. From the results of the research conducted, the intensity of damage to ironwood leaves (E.zwageri) was 38.71%. The percentage of damage to the leaves of the Ulin plant was 27.73%.Perhitungan mengenai intensitas kerusakan daun ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) dapat memberikan informasi tentang kerusakan daun yang ada pada Tanaman Ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) di MH2T sehingga kerusakan dapat diminimalisasi dan dapat dikendalikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung intensitas kerusakan daun, dan menghitung peresentase kerusakan daun pada tanaman ulin secara keseluruhan. Penentuan titik sampel secara langsung tanaman ulin (E.zwageri) dengan cara purposive sampling, mengamati satu persatu tanaman ulin (E.zwageri) khususnya bagian daun yang dipilah berdasarkan cacat dan bercak daun dalam plot penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bentuk kerusakan daun ulin (E.zwageri) mempunyai intensitas kerusakan 38,71%. Adapun kerusakan yang paling dominan adalah bercak dan cacat daun.  Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, intensitas kerusakan daun tanaman ulin (E.zwageri) 38,71%. Persentasi kerusakan pada daun tanaman Ulin adalah sebesar 27,73%
PENGARUH SUHU AIR DAN LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BIBIT SENGON BUTO (Enterolobium cyclocarpum)
Authors: Keti Nur , Nugroho Yusanto , Bakri Sulaiman
Published: July 2022

Planting sengon plants requires high-quality seeds that have high germination and vigor. Sengon seeds have a period of dormancy caused by hard seed coats. Breaking dormancy of sengon seeds needs to be done by soaking in hot water as a pretreatment so that the seed coat is softer and more permeable. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of water temperature and immersion time on growth potential, germination capacity, and vigor index of sengon buto seeds and the effectiveness of water temperature and immersion time on growth of sengon buto seeds. Treatment A3 with 24-hour immersion (B2A3) is the best combination for the three parameters with each value of 80% growth potential, 88.33% germination, and 71.67% vigor index. The results showed that water temperature and soaking time had an effect on the germination response of sengon buto seeds. The most effective water temperature for sengon buto seeds in this study was 100˚C with a soaking time of 24 hoursPenanaman tanaman sengon memerlukan benih yang bermutu tinggi dan memilikii daya berkecambah dan vigor yang tinggi. benih sengon memiliki masa dormansi yang diakibatkan oleh kulit benih keras. Pematahan dormansi benih sengon perlu dilakukan dengan perendaman menggunakan air panas sebagai perlakuan pendahuluan sehingga kulit benih lebih lunak dan permeable. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh suhu air dan lama perendaman terhadap Potensi Tumbuh, Daya Berkecambah, dan Indeks Vigor benih sengon buto dan efektifitas suhu air dan lama perendaman terhadap pertumbuhan benih sengon buto. Perlakuan A3 dengan perendaman 24 jam (B2A3) merupakan kombinasi terbaik untuk ketiga parameter dengan masing-masing nilai potensi tumbuh 80%, daya perkecambahan 88.33%, dan indeks vigor 71.67%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu air dan lama perendaman memiliki pengaruh terhadap respon perkecambahan biji sengon buto. Suhu air paling efektif untuk benih sengon buto pada penelitian ini ialah 100˚C dengan lama perendaman 24 jam
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN JATI (Tectona grandis L.f) RAKYAT UMUR 17 TAHUN DI DESA BATU BALIAN DAN MADUREJO KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Anita Anita , Nugroho Yusanto , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study are to analyze the diameter, height, volume, and annual growth rate of teak in community forest at age 17th in Batu Balian and Madurejo Village, and to analyze planting and maintenance activities that can support the growth of teak in Batu Balian and Madurejo village. The benefit of this study is to aquire information about the growth of Teak in community forest in Batu Balian and Madurejo village at age 17th so it can become information in the means of management and land utilization, especialy in South Borneo. The parameters observed were height, diameter, volume, and annual growth rate. Analysis data using systematic sampling where in every location, 3 measuring plots were observed. There were 4 location, so the total of measuring plots are 12. The results were analyzed using LSD (Least Significant Deference) test by SPSS version 22. Finally, the data made by using Arc gis 4.0. The results showed that the second location in Batu Balian Village have the highest annual growth rate which are 1.51 cm diameter/year and average heigh is 0.30 m3. The lowest growth is teak trees in fourth location in Madurejo Village with diameter annual growth rate and avarge volume are 1.39 cm/year and 0.24 m3.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan diameter, tinggi, volume, dan riap tanaman jati di hutan rakyat pada umur 17 tahun di Desa Batu Balian dan Madurejo, serta menganalisis kegiatan penanaman dan pemeliharaan yang dapat menunjang pertumbuhan tanaman jati di Desa Batu Balian dan Madurejo. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait pertumbuhan tanaman jati di hutan rakyat Desa Batu Balian dan Madurejo pada umur 17 tahun sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi dalam upaya pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan lahan khususnya di daerah Kalimantan Selatan. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi, diameter, volume, dan riap pertumbuhan pohon. Analisis data menggunakan sistematik sampling dimana pada tiap titik lokasi diamati 3 petak ukur. Jumlah titik lokasi ada 4 blok sehingga jumlah semua petak ukur ada 12. Hasil dianalisis dengan uji beda nyata LSD menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Terakhir pembuatan dibantu dengan menggunakan software Arc gis 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa evaluasi pertumbuhan tanaman jati rakyat di Desa Batu Balian dan Madurejo pada umur 17 tahun  menunjukan  bahwa  lokasi 2 di Desa Batu Balian memiliki riap diameter dan volume tertinggi, yaitu dengan riap diameter 1,51 cm/tahun dan rata-rata volume tertinggi yaitu 0,30 m3. Hasil pertumbuhan terendah ada pada jati di lokasi 4 di Desa Madurejo dengan riap diameter dan rata-rata volume adalah 1,39 cm/tahun dan 0,24 m3
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN BAGIAN TUMBUHAN OBAT PADA SUKU DAYAK NGAJU DI DESA MENTAYA SEBERANG KECAMATAN SERANAU KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGLN TIMUR PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Fahlevi Muhammad Riza , Rahmadi Adi , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to identify the types and parts of pIants that are useful as medicine for the Dayak Ngaju tribe in Mentaya Seberang ViIIage, Seranau District, East Kotawaringin Regency, CentraI KaIimantan Province. The data was obtained by using semi-structured interview technique and using a questionnaire with snowbaII sampIing technique. The resuIts of this study found as many as 25 species, namely Imperata (Imperata cylindrica L.), Leaf Sawang (Cordyline fruticosa L.), Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk), Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.), Garlic (Allium sativum L.), .), Onion Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa), Antidote Until (Tinospora crispa L.), Daun Bangun (Bryophylum pinnatum), Daun Dewa (Gynura divaricate), Guava (Psidium guajava), Ginger (Zingiber officulae), Jeringau (Acorus calamus) ), Lime (Citrus aurantifolia), Katuk (Sauroporus androgynous), Yellow Wood (Areangelesia flava L.), Kemunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), Chinese Ketepeng (Senna alata), Cat's Whisker (Orthosiphon aristatus), Laos (Alpiria galangal), Aloe Vera (Aloe vera L.), Noni (Morinda citrifolia), Meniran (Phyllanthus ninuri L.), Cucumber (Cucumis sativus), Red Betel (Piper Crocatum), and Green Betel (Piper betle). The parts used for traditional medicine are leaves (44%), fruit (16%), rhizomes (16%), tubers (12%), roots (4%), stems (4%), and wood (4%).PeneIitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan bagian tumbuhan yang bermanfaat sebagai obat pada suku dayak ngaju di Desa Mentaya Seberang, Kecamatan Seranau, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, Provinsi KaIimantan Tengah. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dan menggunakan kuisioner dengan teknik snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 25 jenis yaitu yaitu AIang-aIang (lmperata cyIindrica L.), Daun Sawang (Cordyline fruticosa L.), Bajakah (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk), Bawang Merah (AIIium  ascaIonicum L.), Bawang Putih (AIIium sativum  L.), Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa), Penawar Sampai (Tinospora crispa L.), Daun Bangun (Bryophylum pinnatum), Daun Dewa (Gynura divaricate), Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava), Jahe (Zingiber officulae), Jeringau (Acorus calamus), Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia), Katuk (Sauroporus androgynous), Kayu Kuning (Areangelesia flava L.), Kemunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), Ketepeng Cina (Senna alata), Kumis Kucing (Orthosiphon aristatus), Laos (Alpiria galangal), Lidah Buaya (AIoe vera L.), Mengkudu (Morinda citrifoIia), Meniran (Phyllanthus ninuri L), Mentimun (Cucumis sativus), Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum), dan Sirih Hijau (Piper betIe). Bagian – bagian yang dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan tradisional yaitu daun (44%), buah (16%), rimpang (16%), umbi (12%), akar (4%), batang (4%), dan kayu (4%).
АКТИВІЗАЦІЯ ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Дергалюк М. О. , Тульчинська С. О.
Published: July 2022

У статті запропоновано етапність активізації залучення потенціалу регіонів для забезпечення розвитку регіональних економічних систем. З’ясовано, що до поняття «потенціал» використовуються такі підходи: визначення потенціалу як сукупності різноманітних видів ресурсів; енергетична характеристика певного параметру, що спроможна надати імпульс до дії; певних засобів, запасів, джерел, можливостей, що є наявними у певний момент часу та можуть бути задіяні та використані. Це дало можливість дати визначення потенціалу регіону як сукупності латентних та наявних здібностей, можливостей, резервів регіональної економічної системи, які характеризуються різнорідними просторовими особливостями та дають можливість досягнути поставлених цілей розвитку при їх комплексному використанні. Обґрунтовано, що для активізації залучення потенціалу регіонів, виявлення латентних потенційних можливостей необхідно здійснювати певні організаційно-економічні заходи на регіональному рівні, що сприятимуть забезпеченню стійкості економічного розвитку регіональних економічних систем. Етапність заходів активізації залучення потенціалу регіонів для забезпечення розвитку регіональних економічних систем, що включає: по-перше, визначення цільових орієнтирів розвитку регіональної економічної системи із урахуванням тенденцій постіндустріального суспільного розвитку; по-друге, дослідження зовнішніх чинників впливу на активізацію потенціалу регіону та розвиток регіональної економічної системи в цілому; по-третє, виокремлення інструментарію активізації потенціалу регіональних економічних систем; по-четверте, формування стратегічних заходів щодо активізації залучення потенціалу регіональних економічних систем; по-п’яте, залучення ресурсів із різних джерел до впровадження стратегій активізації залучення потенціалу для забезпечення регіонального розвитку; по-шосте, реалізацію стратегії, оцінку отриманих результатів, корегування цілей активізації залучення потенціалу розвитку регіонів.
ФОРМУВАННЯ АНТИКРИХКОЇ КОНКУРЕНТОЗДАТНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА – МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Язвінська Н. В. , Вишницька С. В.
Published: July 2022

Статтю присвячено висвітленню результатів дослідження застосування концепції антикрихкості для забезпечення конкурентоздатності підприємств. Авторами досліджено та розкрито можливості інтеграції ідеї антикрихкості в методологію управління конкурентоспроможністю підприємства, розглядаючи конкурентоспроможність, як широку категорію ринкової та економічної стійкості підприємства. В роботі досліджено аспект антикрихкості в формуванні конкурентоспроможності, управлінні конкурентоздатністю підприємства через набуття і утримання ним конкурентних переваг. Систематизовано та схематизовано термілологію тріади крихкість-гнучкість-антикрихкість, визначення та властивості яких набувають системи в кожному з трьох випадків. Проведено порівняльний аналіз крихкості та антикрихкості в бізнесі. Систематизовано компоненти антикрихкості – зміни- помилки-помірні стреси, розглянуто та систематизовано їх тлумачення і прояви, визначено і розкрито способи їх формування та застосування в забезпеченні антикрихкості конкурентоздатності підприємства. Визначено залежність антикрихкості конкурентоздатності підприємства від поєднання стратегічного управління та оперативної гнучкості в роботі підприємства, зокрема в управлінні його конкурентоспроможністю. Проведено порівняльний аналіз шляхів забезпечення невразливої і антикрихкої конкурентоздатності підприємства. Розглянуто джерела формування конкурентних переваг підприємства та доповнено їх попередню систематизацію джерелами на основі недетермінованих змін маркетингового середовища. Охарактеризовано стан вітчизняного бізнесу з позицій тріади крихкість-гнучкість-антикрихкість, як здебільшого крихкого та визначено можливості і шляхи виходу зі стану вразливості від недетермінованого впливу маркетингового середовища та перетворення негативних чинників у потужний ресурс розвитку і вдосконалення, надано рекомендації щодо формування антикрихкої конкурентоздатності вітчизняних підприємств. Запропоновано розвиток бачення нових перспектив сталого розвитку підприємств через забезпечення їх антикрихкої конкурентоздатності, виходу зі стану вразливості від недетермінованого впливу маркетингового середовища та перетворення негативних чинників у потужний ресурс розвитку і вдосконалення.
ЦИФРОВА ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЯ У СТРАТЕГІЯХ. СУТНІСТЬ, МІСЦЕ ТА РОЛЬ ДІДЖИТАЛ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Дергачова В. В. , Колешня Я. О. , Голюк В. Я.
Published: July 2022

Метою статті є аналіз сучасних трактувань понять стратегій діджиталізації та цифрових стратегій, а також формування визначення поняття діджитал менеджменту та виявлення його ролі в рамках стратегій, формування переліку завдань. Установлено, що більшість авторів ототожнюють терміни «стратегія цифровізації (діджиталізації)», «стратегія цифрової трансформації», «цифрова стратегія». Водночас, вони наголошують, що цифрові стратегі можуть бути як самостійними, так і елементами функціональних чи корпоративних стратегій компаній. Авторами запропоновано розділяти терміни відповідно до рівнів цифрової зрілості компаній. Такий підхід підтримується розмежуванням термінів «діджиталізація (цифровізація)» та «цифрова трансформація». Наголошено, що різні рівні цифрової зрілості потребують різних підходів до впровадження цифрових технологій, зачіпають різну кількість елементів бізнес-моделей а тому потребують різних стратегій. Діджитал-менеджмент виділено як основу цифрового стратегування і запропоновано визначати його як управлінську діяльність, спрямовану на управління цифровими процесами в компанії. Виділено завдання діджитал менеджменту.
Effect of early cane pruning on yield components, grape composition, carbohydrates storage and phenology in Vitis vinifera L. cv. Merlot
Authors: Falginella Luigi , Gaiotti Federica , Belfiore Nicola , Mian Giovanni , Lovat Lorenzo , Tomasi Diego
Published: July 2022

Dormant cane pruning has a great impact on vineyard management both in terms of labour costs and the time required to complete this field operation in the absence of mechanisation. In this study, we investigated over three seasons the influence of five pruning dates on yield components, grape composition, phenology and carbohydrate reserves in the variety Merlot, grown in a warm climate area. Pruning was conducted soon after harvest, at the end of leaf fall, two bud dormancy stages and vine bleeding. Early pruning, carried out a few days after the grape harvest, did not significantly affect vine productivity or grape composition in the next season compared to full winter pruning. Similarly, non-structural carbohydrate concentration in trunk and roots showed no difference just before budburst, no matter the timing of pruning. Late winter pruning at vine bleeding slightly postponed budburst and flowering; it also delayed veraison in one out of two years of observation without affecting grape maturity. Our findings suggested that, in a warm-climate area where leaf fall occurs within a ten-week period after harvest, early pruning had no detrimental effects on reserve accumulation in storage organs and, therefore, in vine yield and grape composition in the next harvest, thus allowing viticulturists to operate winter pruning over an extended interval of time.
Hydrogen enriched 'Maroon Gas' and 'Pink Hydrogen'
Authors: Neelameggham [Neale] Ramaswami , Subramanian Ganesan , Kalamegham Praveen
Published: July 2022

This paper describes a novel concept of producing energy efficient ”Maroon enriched natural gas “ and then Pink hydrogen” from any hydrocarbon base. The key idea is the extraction of hydrogen from water in addition to that from the hydrocarbon in an optimal fashion. This has the benefit of higher water vapor to CO2 exhaust ratio than conventional carbonaceous fuels when generating energy via combustion, a prudent step in achieving Netzero goals in a shorter time, and creating energy independence in most places.. The process of production makes concentrated CO2 available for use and or sequestration. The process also maximizes use of renewable electricity in hydrogen generation, and maximizes use of existing infrastructure, with a minimum capital cost by energy recycle in the process. The process design applies sound thermodynamic principles which evolved during the nineteenth century, and mimics the geochemical processes going on in some of the natural 'colorless hydrogen'.