bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-Improving Algorithms: How Autonomous AI is Shaping the Next Generation of Intelligent Systems
Authors: Kosaraju Deekshitha
Published: December 2024

The swift progress of intelligence (AI) has led to the creation of self- improving algorithms that enable AI systems to improve their own abilities without human input necessary. These independent AI systems are propelling the advancement of technologies in various sectors such as healthcare and self-driving vehicles. Self-improving algorithms are essential, in empowering AI systems to acquire knowledge and refine their operations by examining real time data and adjusting their models with fresh insights. This research explores the workings of self-improving algorithms and delves into their problem-solving abilities and applications across various fields of study. Furthermore, this study discusses the potential of these algorithms and examines the opportunities and challenges posed by their growing autonomy specifically in domains such as ethics, security, and interactions, between humans and AI systems. Through an exploration of uses and the progress, in technology that enables self-improving AI systems this research seeks to offer a comprehensive insight into the impact these systems will have on shaping future intelligent technologies.

Keywords: Self-Improving Algorithms, Autonomous AI, Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Intelligent Systems, Continuous Learning, Autonomous Decision-Making, Optimization, Ethics in AI, AI in Healthcare, AI in Autonomous Vehicles, AI Systems, AI Adaptability
Perception of Child Bearing Women about Congenital Birth Disorders in Anambra State
Authors: C. D. Ifeanyichukwu, , C. C. H. Odira,
Published: December 2024

Background: Congenital birth disorders causes a huge challenge and burden in low and middle income countries. It equally constitute a public health threat which deserve holistic attention in Anambra State. They can be due to advanced maternal age, maternal infection of child bearing women or multifactorial causes. Aim: The study determined the perception of child bearing women about risk factors, effects, management and prevention of congenital birth disorders in Anambra State. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross -sectional survey design was adopted for the study, sample size was 436 and a multi stage sampling technique was used. The instrument for data collection was a self-structured questionnaire and data obtained were analysed using Microsoft excel, Chi-square for hypothesis testing and IBM statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 29. Results: it was revealed that most child bearing women have positive perception about the risk factors of congenital birth disorders (72.79%), effect on the affected child and family (71.50%), management by a specialist (100%), effective measures necessary to prevent congenital birth disorders (73.73) Conclusion: Congenital birth disorders is one of the public health concerns in Anambra State which may result in stigmatization, depression, marital strain, financial strain, parental exploitation, mental retardation, permanent disability and death. The major risk factors of congenital birth disorders are advanced maternal age, unhealthy life styles, occupation, smoking, alcohol, illiteracy and parity. Therefore, efforts should be made to raise awareness of the occurrence and risk factors of congenital birth disorders in developing countries.
Manejo de Fratura de Mandíbula por Trauma de Arma de Fogo em Paciente Jovem com Uso de Fixador Externo: Relato de Caso
Authors: Lima Diego Learth , Vidal Iago Barbosa , Menezes Junior José Maria Sampaio , Silva Kariny Oliveira , Cavalcante Nayara Kelly Silva de Oliveira , Gondim Ricardo Franklin , Pereira Rildenson Moura , Bezerra Ariel Valente
Published: November 2024

O manejo de traumas por arma de fogo em face representa um desafio significativamente complexo, devido a necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas cuidadosas. Este estudo visa relatar a eficácia do uso de fixadores externos no tratamento de fraturas mandibulares cominutivas decorrentes de traumas por armas de fogo em um paciente de 16 anos, que compareceu a um serviço de Cirurgia e Traumatologia Buco-Maxilo Facial, apresentando edema, desoclusão, mobilidade mandibular, dor espontânea, laceração em mucosa oral, apresentando parestesia em região mandibular, com múltiplos ferimentos de entrada e saída de projéteis em face. A tomografia de face evidenciou fratura seio frontal, corpo mandibular cominuido, arco zigomático esquerdo e zigoma direito, além de fragmentos compatíveís com projétil de arma de fogo (PAF) adjacentes a mandíbula direita e esquerda, em região de glabela e em partes moles na face a esquerda. Visto queixas clínicas do paciente, a conduta proposta para tratamento identifica-se pela remoção cirúrgica do PAF, sob anestesia geral e utilização de fixador externo para estabilização da fratura mandibular. O paciente evoluiu sem complicações ou queixas clínicas, permanecendo em acompanhamento durante 6 meses, evidenciando consolidação óssea, oclusão satisfatória e sem sinais clínico e imaginológicos de infecção. Conclui-se que a utilização de fixadores externos em fraturas mandibulares cominutivas é uma abordagem eficaz, com boa recuperação, preserva quesitos estéticos e funcionais e minimiza o risco de infecções e outras complicações.
Improving Deposition Quality of Stellite Powder on Valve Seats by Optimized TIG Welding Parameters
Authors: Karwande Ravindra , Bhosle Santosh , Keche Ashok
Published: December 2024

The quality of the Stellite powder coated on these valve seats depends on the discharge profile and is crucial to the service length and quality of these seats, especially when called upon to work at their maximum capabilities. This research seeks to work out how to minimize blow holes in the TIG welding process when depositing Stellite powder while maintaining other desirable qualities of the weld. In this respect, the work uses the OVAT technique and Taguchi design approach to analyze the effect of the major welding parameters, such as weld speed, feed rate and welding current, on the formation of blow holes. The research shows that it is possible to gain a remarkable increase in weld quality when the parameters mentioned are strictly controlled. In this systematic experimentation, the optimal welding condition found out was the welding speed of 6.5 rpm, feed rate of 120 mm/min, and welding current of 150A. With this combination, these parameters were determined to reduce the chances of blow-holes forming and increase the welds' quality and durability. With respect to the study objectives, the present investigation offers a clear direction to enhance TIG welding of valve seats with special reference to minimize the defects. Analysis done in the study shows that the welding parameters have the greatest impact in reducing the blow holes; the feed rate is 56.61%, weld speed is 22.28% and welding current is 20.17%. The results enhance weld quality, offering rules for eradicating imperfections in the TIG welding of valve seats, which is crucial for high-performance sectors.
A Fusion Method for Detection and Classification of Diseases in Tomato Plants Using Swarm-based Deep Learning
Authors: Shrivastav Supriya , Jindal Vikas , Eswarawaka Rajesh
Published: December 2024

Precise identification and detection of ailments in tomato plants are essential for preserving crop vitality and optimizing agricultural productivity. This promotes the use of agricultural methods that can be maintained over time and decreases financial losses caused by plant diseases. Detecting and classifying diseases in tomato plants is critical for ensuring crop health and maximizing agricultural productivity. Utilizing advanced computer vision techniques for this purpose enhances precision in monitoring plant health, ultimately leading to more efficient and targeted agricultural interventions. This research work presents a novel framework for Tomato Plant Disease Detection and Classification (TPDDC) using a fusion of swarm-based methods and deep-learning techniques. Our approach leverages K-means clustering with Grasshopper Optimization (GO) for segmenting Regions of Interest (ROI) from tomato leaf images, followed by feature extraction and optimization using Maximally Stable Extremal Regions (MSER) and GO. The optimized features are then classified using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The proposed TPDDC model was evaluated using the Plant Village Dataset, encompassing ten different tomato leaf diseases. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in detection and classification accuracy, achieving an average accuracy of 97.6% with the GO-based approach compared to 92.7% without GO. These results underscore the effectiveness of integrating swarm-based optimization with deep learning for robust and precise disease detection in tomato plants.
Advanced Dermatology Platform: Deep Learning with VGG19 and DenseNet201, Integrated Chatbot and Community Forum
Authors: Devi S. Sarojini , Pavani Bora , Varma M. Pavan Kalyan , Koti. B Raja , Singh Krishna Rupendra , Jyothi G.B.N. , Samatha Badugu
Published: December 2024

The present online application employs a contemporary artificial intelligence (AI)-driven solution to transform the process of diagnosing skin disorders. This research uses DenseNet201 and VGG19, two of the most advanced DNN architectures, to build a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). The enhanced predictive models, built with a dataset of 930 photos divided into ten groups and strengthened by data augmentation, produce remarkably accurate predictions for a range of skin conditions. The website's intelligent chatbot is a standout feature; it was built to answer questions about skin diagnoses, treatment options, and more. This chatbot is designed to help users understand their diagnostic results and find their way on the health journey. In addition, it keeps track of users' prediction histories, so they may learn a lot about their skin's health over time and make educated choices about their medical treatments. In addition, by giving people a place to talk about their struggles and get advice from others, the website fosters a supportive community. The emphasis here is on real human connections, which are great for learning from one another and helping one another out. Firebase facilitates efficient data administration for monitoring forecasts and engaging with the community, while Replit and Voice flow support the CNN model, chatbot, and forum, guaranteeing optimal performance. By integrating cutting-edge AI with a user-centric approach, this web application empowers users with the tools, insights, and support necessary for proactive skin health management.
Role of 4-Phenylbutyric Acid in DNA and Protein Binding and its Functional Analysis
Authors: Deka Dikshita , Das Alakesh , Shibili P Ashiq , Banerjee Antara
Published: December 2024

4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is a small molecule known for its protein folding capacity to reduce endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress. This study aimed to explore the potential of 4-PBA by studying its interactions with DNA and protein and examining its effects on cellular toxicity and antibacterial activity. UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that 4-PBA effectively binds to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA), as indicated by an evident hyperchromic shift, suggesting stable intercalating interactions. Similarly, the fluorescence quenching assay demonstrated that 4-PBA also interacts with bovine serum albumin (BSA), reducing fluorescence intensity by occupying specific binding sites on the protein. The cytotoxicity analysis using cell counting kit-8 further showed no significant reduction in cell viability of normal human lung epithelial cell line (L132). Subsequently, 4-PBA also exhibited minimal growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains, indicating limited antibacterial activity under the tested conditions. Additionally, this study provides a basis for future research towards the molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications of 4-PBA.
Analyzing Drivers and Barriers of IMC in Healthcare: A Structural Approach Using M-TISM and Micmac
Authors: Golvin Peter, Ramesh Pai
Published: November 2024

This study explores the structural relationships among the barriers and drivers influencing the adoption of Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) using the Modified Total Interpretive Structural Modeling (M-TISM) technique. Through an extensive literature review and expert interviews, ten critical variables were identified, including regulatory constraints, budget limitations, lack of expertise, and technological challenges. The analysis involved creating a Structural Self-Interaction Matrix (SSIM), Reachability Matrix (RM), and Final Reachability Matrix (FRM) to examine the direct and indirect influences between these variables. The study applied MICMAC analysis to categorize these variables based on their driving and dependence power, revealing that high-driving-power variables like Budget Limitations (B2) and Regulatory Constraints (B1) are key drivers in overcoming barriers to IMC adoption, while variables like Internal Coordination Issues (B10) and Cultural Differences (B6) are more dependent. The study also utilized Level Partitioning and Conical Matrix methods to uncover the hierarchical relationships, providing a clear pathway for addressing the most influential barriers. The findings highlight the need for strategic focus on the most impactful drivers to enhance the adoption and effectiveness of IMC strategies. This research offers a valuable framework for practitioners and decision-makers in overcoming challenges and improving communication integration within organizations.
Research Trends on the Experiences of Young Adults Aging Out of the Child Welfare System in Korea
Authors:   Society for the Study of Family Policy, Choi Boram , Lee Jaerim
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine trends in the Korean literature on the experiences of young adults who aged
out of the child welfare system. We analyzed 86 studies including 56 peer-reviewed journal articles and
30 master's theses and dissertations published up to August 2024. The first related study appeared in 2002,
and about 55% of the studies were published in the past five years. The term referring to the young adults
varied in the literature, but the official term “youth preparing for independence” has been used since the
policy announcement in 2021. Most studies focused on leaving out of foster care facilities, followed by
foster care homes and group homes. In terms of research methods, more qualitative studies were published
than quantitative studies.. In-depth interviews were the most commonly used method of data collection in
qualitative research, and other methods such as focus group interviews and qualitative meta-analysis were
also used. In quantitative research, both primary and secondary data were commonly used. We classified
the topics of research into seven themes: independent living, emotions, relationships, support services, career
paths, employment, and health. We suggest that future research focus on specific topics in more depth,
converge research across academic disciplines, and attempt to diversify research methods.
External Factor in Armed Conflicts in South-East Nigeria: Implications for Security and Development Sustainability
Authors: OKEKE Christian Chidi
Published: November 2024

External interest in armed conflicts within the borders of weak sovereign states remains a major source of concern within the international system and continues to fester. Nigeria’s south east region has become a hotbed of armed conflicts largely attributed to secession agitations, particularly since 2021. The increase in violence and failure by government to effectively protect life and property in the region raise serious concerns over the involvement of external interests in the conflict and informed this study which examined possible external factor in the conflict as well as its implications for security and development sustainability in the country. Anchored on the Conspiracy theory, data were collated from primary and secondary sources using questionnaire and key-informant interviews. Among other things, the study found strong but surreptitious foreign interests which undermine national integration and supply weapons used by non-state actors in the conflict. It also found correlations between the external factors and security as well as development implications for the country. In view of the findings, the study recommended strong international collaboration and technology-driven border policing strategy to curb armament of non-state actors in the country. It equally advocated for end to marginalization of the south east region in national affairs.
“I Remember You in Your Marine Uniform Laughin’”: Remembering Bart Haynes
Authors: Ziobro Melissa
Published: December 2024

Much has been written about the Vietnam War’s influence on Bruce Springsteen’s work, but far less ink has been spilled on the specifics of Bart Haynes’s short life and tragic death. While he is best known as the drummer in an early Springsteen band, the Castiles, Bart was also a lively yet caring young man who helped raise his younger sister as his parents struggled with alcoholism. He was a resilient young man—one who threw himself a sixteenth birthday party because he knew his parents wouldn’t. He volunteered for the Marines, serving until his tragic death on October 22, 1967. This article uses archival records and intimate new interviews to thoroughly interrogate the life of one of Bruce Springsteen’s longest-lasting influences.
UNFARI MEMBANGUN DESA MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI MELALUI APLIKASI “SIMPLEDESA” DI DESA PAKUHAJI, NGAMPRAH, KBB
Authors: Cahyani R. Yeni Dewi , Hilmawan Gilang , Sanditari Shelly , Ridwan Candra Mochamad , Dewanti Nella Ramdiani , Rohendi Sulis Sutisna , Hamidah Femmy , Yuliasari Nirma Selvina , Wulandari Niken Natalia , Rustandi Romi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran aplikasi "Simple Desa" dalam mendorong pembangunan dan kemandirian masyarakat di Desa Pakuhaji, Kecamatan Ngamprah, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana aplikasi tersebut dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam mempercepat perkembangan desa menuju masyarakat yang mandiri. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis konten terhadap penggunaan aplikasi "Simple Desa". Para partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah warga desa, pihak pemerintah setempat, dan pengembang aplikasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan induktif untuk mengidentifikasi pola-pola dan temuan-temuan yang muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi "SimpleDesa" telah berperan dalam memberikan sarana untuk mengakses informasi penting terkait program-program pembangunan, sumber daya lokal, dan peluang-peluang ekonomi. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga memungkinkan warga untuk memberikan masukan dan umpan balik kepada pemerintah mengenai kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat. Dengan adanya aplikasi "Simple Desa", masyarakat Desa Pakuhaji berhasil mengatasi beberapa tantangan dalam membangun kemandirian, seperti akses terhadap informasi, partisipasi aktif, dan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih inklusif. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa hambatan, seperti keterbatasan akses teknologi di kalangan tertentu dan tantangan dalam memastikan kesinambungan dan adopsi berkelanjutan dari aplikasi ini.
CIWALEN BANGKIT: UPAYA PEMULIHAN PASCA BENCANA GEMPA KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Heri Heri -
Published: December 2024

Desa Ciwalen adalah salahsatu wilayah di Kabupaten Cianjur yang terdampak bencana gempa bumi pada tahun 2022. Bencana yang melanda desa ini telah menimbulkan dampak kerugian yang besar, baik dari segi ekonomi maupun kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya serius untuk memulihkan ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat pasca bencana guna mencapai pemulihan yang berkelanjutan dan berkualitas. Gempa Bumi Cianjur terjadi pada tanggal 21 November 2022 pukul 13:21:10 WIB. Observasi dilaksanakan secara langsung oleh mahasiswa ke lokasi KKN-MBKM Terintegrasi Universitas Al-Ghifari Kelompok 7 diantaranya dengan mengadakan pengamatan secara langsung terhadap situasi dan kondisi lingkungan masyarakatnya serta berdasarkan wawancara. Kegiatan berlangsung sejak 5 Juni 2023 sampai dengan 18 Juli 2023, bertempat di Desa Ciwalen, Kecamatan Warungkondang Kabupaten Cianjur. Selama kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah menjadi ekonomis, Pembinaan, dan pelatihan UMKM Penjualan Digital, program Jumat berkah, Simulasi navigasi bencana gempa bumi, Seminar Workshop Kewirausahaan Program Penurunan prevealansi stunting, Program Vaksinasi dan Cek kesehatan (tensi gratis), Program Generasi Cerdas, Program Trauma Healing Penyintas gempa, Penghijauan (Go Green), Sosialisasi budidaya tanaman obat (Apotek hidup) dirumah masyarakat, serta program unggulan dalam bidang budaya dengan menghasilkan Angklung Cianjuran (Anjuran).
PERAN PROGRAM PROPOSAL OF MY LIFE DAN SHARING SESSION (PROLISS) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT KULIAH DI DESA INDRAGIRI
Authors: AFIPAH SEPTIANIS , Ferrangga Andhika Juniar , Hardiansyah Feri - , Millenia Indah - , Gunawan Debi - , Fatimah Siti - , Oktaviani Irda Farida , Fadilah Diah - , Lestari Ayu - , Anshori Mazid Ainunnajib , K Abdan Shidqi
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian dan kualitas hidup masyarakat di desa, namun minat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi masih cukup rendah di Desa Indragiri Kecamatan Ciwidey, ini menjadi salah satu kendala yang di hadapi oleh generasi penerus petani Teh seperti keterbatasan ekonomi, kurangnya motivasi dan pengaruh budaya yang mengakibatkan banyaknya generasi muda yang memilih untuk bekerja di sektor lokal seperti perkebunan teh daripada melanjutkan pendidikan. Untuk permasalah tersebut pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat memiliki program Proposal of My Life dan Sharing Session dalam meningkatkan minat kuliah bagi siswa di Desa Indragiri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut efektif dalam memperluas wawasan dan pemahaman terhadap manfaat pendidikan tinggi dan memotivasi untuk mengatasi kendala yang ada.
INOVASI OBAT HERBAL TRADISIONAL UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA CIMANGGU
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Daud
Published: December 2024

Desa Cimanggu di Kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki potensi besar dalam pengembangan obatherbaltradisional(jamu)dengankekayaanalamberupatanamanherbaldanrempah.Penelitianinibertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi inovasi obat herbal tradisional sebagai sarana pemberdayaan masyarakatDesa Cimanggu, dengan fokus pada pengembangan produk, tantangan yang dihadapi, dan dampak sosial-ekonomi. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menerapkan metode wawancaramendalam dengan petani dan pengrajin jamu, observasi langsung di lapangan, dan analisis dokumentasiyangrelevan.Prosesanalisisdatabersifatdinamisdanberkelanjutan,melibatkantriangulasiuntukmenjamin kredibilitas hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya inovasi produk herbal seperti Jamu KiUrat untuk mengatasi asam urat, Jamu Kulit Manggis sebagai serbuk instan untuk berbagai masalahkesehatan, Jamur Lingzhi untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, Serbuk Ki Rinyuh dengan potensiantikanker, dan Lobak Batu untuk mengatasi batu ginjal dan asam urat. Namun, ditemukan juga tantangansignifikan seperti kurangnya inovasi dalam pengolahan dan pengemasan, keterbatasan akses pasar danjaringandistribusi,serta penurunanminat generasi muda terhadappengetahuantradisional.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Halimah Ooy Siti , Maulia Fida Safya
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKTingginya persaingan pada dunia ritel modern memiliki dampak yang positif untuk para pengelola ritel untuk berlomba dalam hal peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan sehingga diharapkan kepuasaan pelanggan terpenuhi yangmana persepsi kualitas produk dan layanan sesuai dengan harapannya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan dengan mempertimbangkan variable yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yaitu kualitas produk dan pelayanan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh antara Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (studi kasus pada Minimarket Indomaret Point Kiaracondong). Indomaret Point merupakan minimarket yang mengusung konsep inovatif dan sengaja dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman berbelanja lebih lengkap. Dengan adanya konsep ini maka barang yang dijual di Indomaret Point menjadi bertambah seperti menjual berbagai macam makanan dan minuman cepat saji.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Jalur (path analysis) digunakan untuk menunjukan hubungan yang memperlihatkan seberapa besar pengaruh sebuah variabel tertentu baik pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap variabel lainnya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Indomaret Point. Secara parsial Kepuasan Pelangan dipengaruhi oleh Kualitas Produk sebesar 39.95% dan dipengaruhi variabel Kualitas Pelayanan sebesar 27.24%. Maka besarnya total dari variabel Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan ditunjukan oleh besarnya koefisien determinasi ��2 = 0.822 atau sebesar 67.6% sedangkan pengaruh variabel luar atau kekeliruannya sebesar 32.4%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa model yang dibentuk termasuk kedalam kategori kuat sehingga dalam penelitian ini variabel Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan tepat digunakan untuk mengukur stuktur model Kepuasan Pelanggan. Adapun 32.4% variabel yang tidak diteliti, antara lain Promosi, Harga dan loyalitas.Kata kunci : Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan.
PENGARUH KOORDINASI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA ASISTEN ADMINISTRASI PEMBANGUNAN SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Salam Fadlan Abdillah
Published: December 2024

Koordinasi yang ditentukan oleh unsur sumber-sumber , kesatu-paduan, gerak kegiatan, keserasian, dan arah yang sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Asisten Administrasi Pembangunan Kabupaten Subang dan pengaruh yang terbesar nilainya adalah unsur kesatupaduan. Pengaruh terbesar tersebut berarti unsur kesatupaduan telah dijalankan secara optimal pada Asisten Administrasi Pembangunan Kabupaten Subang. Hasil Penelitian, yang akan peneliti sajikan diantaranya adalah Hasil Uji Validitas Instrumen Penelitian, Hasil Uji Reliabilitas Instrumen Penelitian, Analisis Deskriptif Variabel Koordinasi pada Asisten Administrasi Pembangunan Kabupaten Subang
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 80 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERDAGANGAN MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (PMSE) (Studi Pada Rumah Kreatif Dukuh di Desa Dukuh Kecamatan Ibun Kabupaten Bandung)
Authors: Zakaria Mochamad , Dina Dina , Ahmad Wardana Yoga
Published: December 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu penunjang dalam membangun dan meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi, baik secara lokal maupun nasional. Perkembangan UMKM berperan sangat penting terkhusus dalam mengurangi dampak kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran. Desa Dukuh mempunya jumlah pelaku UMKM yang cukup banyak, dengan potensi yang besar tersebut Desa Dukuh mampu mengurangi tingkat pengangguran dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah UMKM di Desa Dukuh dari tahun ke tahun. Untuk semakin meningkatkan kualitas UMKM yang dimiliki, Desa Dukuh mempunyai program Rumah Kreatif Dukuh yakni program penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk meningkatkan Kualitas UMKM yang ada. Teori yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teori Implementasi Kebijakan Merilee S. Grindle yang berguna untuk mengetahui dampak dari program yang dirasakan oleh pelaku UMKM yang ada di Desa Dukuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan penjabaran secara deskriptif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Dengan teknik penentuan informan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara melakukan reduksi data yang telah diperoleh dan selanjutnya melakukan penyajian data yang telah direduksi dan terakhir adalah menarik kesimpulan dari data yang telah ditampilkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM di Desa Dukuh merasakan manfaat dari program tersebut untuk meningkatkan kualitas UMKM yang ada. Dengan adanya pelatihan dan penyedian tempat yang memadai membuat para pelaku UMKM memiliki motivasi lebih dalam meningkatkan kualitas produk UMKM yang dimiliki. Namun, disisi lain masih ada juga pelaku UMKM yang merasa masih sulit untuk beradaptasi dengan munculnya era digitaliasi dewasa ini. Dan itu adalah tantangan bagi program ini dan pemerintah Desa Dukuh agar semakin giat dan lebih massif dalam membantu para pelaku UMKM yang ada.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Akbar Hafidl Maulana , Ridwan Caesar Muhammad , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Mubarok Ramadhan Syaehu
Published: December 2024

Implementasi Kebijakan Desa Tangguh Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Di Kabupaten Bandung dilatarbelakangai adanya beberapa permasalahan diantaranya, adanya transmisi komunikasi yang belum optimal dalam penyampaian kepada masyarakat dengan pihak penanggunng jawab Desa Tangguh Bencana, sumber daya relawan Tangguh bencana yang belum mencapai standar minimal, kurangnya tenaga ahli di lembaga BPBD dan desa itu sendiri dan desa Tangguh bencana, masih adanya salah satu desa yang belum memiliki struktur birokrasi penanggung jawab desa tangguh bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan meode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teori Edward III dalam Agustino (2020:154) yaitu Komunikasi, Sumber Daya, Disposisi, dan Birokrasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancaram dan studi dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data diolah dengan pengumpulan data kemudian diedit dan akhirnya diinterpretasi. Kemudian analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Lalu untuk mengetahui kelayakan data dilakukan analisis keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Desa Tangguh Bencana pada Badan penanggulangan Bencana sudah berjalan dengan baik Namun masih ada beberapa hambatan dalam Implementasi Kebijakan Desa Tangguh Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah. Hambatan tersebut diantarnya adalah masih belum menyeluruhnya pemetaan wilayah rawan bencana di kabupaten bandung sehingga menghambat sosialisasi penanggulangan bencana dan belum adanya strategi khusu sebgai pendekatan dalam penyampaian informasi tentang Desa Tangguh Bencana.
Understanding Typical Emotions In The Design Process
Authors: Ho Amic
Published: November 2024

Designing for users with varying physical and physiological requirements might be difficult for junior design students from the new generation. Understanding users encompasses not just what is tangible but also the emotional components of users’ lived experiences They must be taught how emotion may influence judgment and even the results of a design. In the decision-making and cognitive thinking stages of the design process, certain typical emotions are engaged. Information processing and decision-making are the major variables affecting these typical emotions. Thus, It's crucial to concentrate on the normal emotions that design students experience and to get younger designers ready for their emotional shifts as the process of design develops.  Hence, junior design students do not yet easily practise design and need assistance to navigate the design process. The identification of forty common emotions in the design procedure is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature and input obtained from focus group research. To enhance the design learning experience, a novel model is developed to visually represent these typical emotions. This study provides an understanding of how junior design students could manage their design process effectively.
Estudio de caso del uso de vídeo 360 inmersivo para la representación y divulgación de los procedimientos en un taller de impresión tipográfica
Authors: Gamonal Arroyo Roberto , Rubio Tamayo José Luis
Published: November 2024

La tecnología audiovisual e inmersiva ha evolucionado de manera considerable y espectacular en los últimos años. Esto ha posibilitado el desarrollo de contenidos educativos y divulgativos con una mayor capacidad de interacción con el espectador/usuario, así como un mayor grado de inmersión. Los avances han contribuido a incrementar la capacidad de representación del espacio donde se producen los eventos y a profundizar en diferentes grados de realismo. El potencial expresivo de estos nuevos medios, como la tecnología de realidad virtual o el vídeo 360, han aumentado las posibilidades a nivel de creación de contenidos, especialmente para la formación y la enseñanza.
En este artículo, se presenta un estudio de caso de uso del vídeo 360 en los procesos de producción de composición e impresión tipográfica en el taller de la Familia Plómez, ubicado en Madrid. El estudio de caso sirve para establecer una serie de directrices y parámetros en lo referente a la enseñanza de disciplinas que tienen un elevado componente de producción artesanal y en el que las tecnologías de realidad virtual y el vídeo 360 posibilitan visualizar el conjunto del espacio y cómo se trabaja en él. El proceso de composición e impresión con tipos móviles ha sido filmado en vídeo 360, grabando todos los pasos fundamentales con el objetivo de conseguir abrir nuevas vías de divulgación de estas técnicas artesanales.
Envolvimento dos jovens designers de moda em Portugal
Authors: Risson Sabrine , Pinheiro Cláudia , Reis Bruno
Published: November 2024

Impulsionados pelas demandas da sociedade e pela crescente preocupação global, seja ela climática ou social, alguns designers e marcas do setor da moda estão adotando práticas mais conscientes em relação ao ambiente e aos direitos humanos. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar, o envolvimento dos jovens designers de moda e suas manifestações de ativismo no processo criativo de moda. A pesquisa faz uma breve abordagem do contexto português e do ativismo na moda, seguida por uma investigação exploratória que utiliza a abordagem metodológica qualitativa, foi desenvolvido um modelo de análise para a aplicação das entrevistas. Onde investigou-se o processo de socialização dos participantes e a relação que estabeleceram com a moda, assim como o processo criativo e relação com as diferentes dimensões da sustentabilidade, a fim de compreender o posicionamento e envolvimento dos designers.
Everyday design products and long-term memory
Authors: Paschoarelli Luis , Moreira da Silva Fernando , Silva Jonhatan Magno Norte da
Published: November 2024

Colour is an important component of product design and can influence usage interaction. This study aimed to study the influence of the colour of everyday products on the emotional response and perceived usability of senior adult females. Thirty women between 60 and 80 years old participated, who evaluated clay sausage roaster in three different colours, based on two protocols: Emotional Response Cards (ERC) and Perceived Usability Cards (PUC). The product in the “Terracotta” colour was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) better evaluated (emotional response and perceived usability) than the products in the other colours (“green” and “grey”). The colour “Terracotta” was decisive in confirming that the memory factor of long-term experiences contributed to the results achieved. The application of colours in the design of products aimed at older users must consider long-term experiences and be treated as an inclusivity factor.
Leverage, Firm Value and Enterprise Risk Management: Evidence from Consumer Cyclical
Authors: Rosyada Triya , Yulianto Ahmad Rudi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage on firm value with Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) being employed as an intermediary variable in consumer cyclical companies This study involved a sample of 209 companies listed in the Consumer Cyclicals sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 until 2022. Data were obtained from annual reports of public companies in the consumer cycle sector in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis facilitated by SPSS software version 21.0. The results of this research show that leverage has a positive effect on firm value and ERM as an intervening variable between leverage and firm value. This study contributes to the limited body of research in exploring the impact of leverage and firm value in emerging markets. Future research could conduct more studies in various industry sectors to generate more insights in this research area.
Cash Waqf Governance Practices: Case Study in Malaysian Tahfiz Institution
Authors: Aman Zainab , Ahmad Sanusi Sri Wahyu Sakina , Awaludin Nur Suriana
Published: November 2024

This paper delves into the intricacies of cash waqf governance practices in a Malaysian tahfiz institution, emphasizing the critical role of internal control systems, specifically in human resources, documentation, collection and distribution, and cash waqf reporting practices. Cash waqf is an Islamic endowment that plays a pivotal role in supporting the financial stability and operational sustainability of these religious educational institutions. Despite its importance, there remains a paucity of comprehensive studies exploring the internal control mechanisms governing waqf management in this context. This paper aims to examine in-depth the waqf internal control systems in tahfiz institutions in Malaysia, with a thematic analysis conducted in this study. This paper discusses the findings of the current waqf internal control system in one Malaysian tahfiz institution, focusing on human resources, documentation, collection and distribution, and cash waqf reporting practices. Based on the findings, several recommendations are made on how best practices for internal control in cash waqf management can be adopted in the future. The direction of future research includes empirical studies to assess the impact of internal control improvements on the operational and financial performance of tahfiz institutions.
Kepelbagaian Aliran Islam Dalam Kitab At-Tanbih Wa Al-Radd ‘Ala Ahl Al-Ahwa’ Wa Al-Bida’ Menurut Abu Husayn Al-Malti
Authors: Diman Mohd Khairil Fitri , Khairuddin Wan Haslan , Ishak Aaisyatul Mardhiyah , Mustafar Mohd Al Dandarawi
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membincangkan kandungan kitab at-Tanbih wa al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Ahwa’ wa al-Bida’ karya Abu Husayn al-Malti (m.377H/987M). Isu-isu utama yang menjadi perbincangan dalam artikel ini ialah: [i] Latar belakang Abu Husayn al-Malti; [ii], Skop, struktur, alokasi, dan afiliasi kitab at-Tanbih wa al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Ahwa’ wa al-Bida’ dan [iii] Analisis perbandingan kepelbagaian aliran pemikiran Islam dalam kitab at-Tanbih wa al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Ahwa’ wa al-Bida’ dengan kitab al-Milal wa al-Nihal . Sumber primer yang menjadi asas dalam penulisan ini ialah kitab at-Tanbih wa al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Ahwa’ wa al-Bida’ dan karya-karya yang berkaitan dalam kajian al-Firaq al-Islamiyyah. Terdapat 72 kepelbagaian aliran Islam yang terkandung di dalam kitab at-Tanbih wa al-Radd ‘ala Ahl al-Ahwa’ wa al-Bida’ dan kitab al-Milal wa al-Nihal walaupun terdapat perbezaan dalam skop perbincangan antara kedua-dua kitab. Kesimpulannya, ciri-ciri pemikiran yang dibentangkan selaras dengan prinsip yang dibawa oleh Ahli Sunnah wal Jamaah.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Dermatitis pada Pengangkut Sampah
Authors: Filda Sri , Tosepu Ramadhan
Published: December 2024

Dermatitis atau dikenal dengan eksim yakni penyakit kulit yang menyerang bagian dari epidermis yang dapat menyebabkan sifat akut atau bahkan kronis. Dermatitis berdampak pada pengurangan produktivitas dan kesehatan pekerja yang berperan dalam penularan penyakit seperti higiene perorangan yang buruk, lingkungan yang tidak saniter, dan perilaku yang tidak mendukung kesehatan. Tujuan artikel penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian dermatitis di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data jumlah kasus 1 tahun terakhir 2023 di Kota Kendari, data ini diperoleh langsung dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kendari. Selanjutnya dari data yang telah diperoleh, peneliti melihat pergerakan dari jumlah kasus dermatitis yang terjadi dalam jangka waktu 1 tahun terakhir yakni Januari hingga Desember kemudian membandingkan dan mencari tahu faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kasus dermatitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian dermatitis di Kota Kendari antara lain Higiene perorangan dan Penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah semakin rendah kesadaran Higiene perorangan dan kurangnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) maka semakin besar risiko terjadinya dermatitis. Diharapkan pengangkut sampah dapat menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) agar terhindar dari risiko terjadinya dermatitis.
Pengaruh Video Animasi Pendidikan Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Asupan Gizi Pada Anak SMP
Authors: Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra , Sariyani Made Dewi , Bhala Maria Regina
Published: December 2024

Siswa SMP masih kurang pengetahuan terhadap masalah gizi, maka perlu dilaksanakan pendidikan gizi berbantuan media video animasi untuk menarik perhatian dan motivasi siswa untuk belajar dan mengaplikasikannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahun pengaruh video animasi pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan serta asupan gizi pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini  merupakan  penelitian Pre-Experiment  dengan  rancangan  One  Grup  pretest  dan  posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/siswi SMP Citra Bakti sebanyak 75 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan sampling purposive Metode pengumpulan data pengetahuan dengan kuesioner isian dan data asupan energi, protein dan zat besi dengan metode recall 2x24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan, asupan energi, proyein dan sebaliknya tidak ada pengaruh terhadap konsumsi zat besi
Psychological traits of willingness to communicate: An assessment of students’ speaking performance
Authors: Purwanto M Bambang , Yuliana Yuliana , Soleimani Habib , Yusri Yusri
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between psychological traits and willingness to communicate (WTC) as well as the speaking performance of students in the Department of United Kingdom, Sriwijaya State Polytechnic. The psychological characteristics studied include self-confidence, anxiety about speaking, and motivation. A quantitative descriptive approach was used to collect and analyze data from a selected sample of students. The instruments used in this study include questionnaires to measure the level of confidence, speaking anxiety, and motivation and an assessment of speaking performance through a speaking test. The study's results showed a significant correlation between psychological traits and WTC and speaking performance. The calculation results show the Personality factor: Score 85, categorized as "Medium" (Medium). Motivation (Score 82, categorized as "Medium." Communicative Competence: Score of 86, classified as "High." Learning Anxiety: Score 85, categorized as "Medium," and Self-Confidence: Score 78, categorized as "Low." High self-confidence and low speaking anxiety were positively correlated with higher WTC and better speaking performance. In addition, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation was also found to be an essential factor affecting students' active participation in oral communication activities. The conclusion of this study shows that psychological traits have an essential role in influencing students' willingness to communicate and their speaking performance. These findings provide practical implications for developing teaching strategies to improve students' speaking skills by paying attention to their psychological aspects. Advice is given to create a supportive learning environment and psychological support for needy students.
Expanding English vocabulary using Google Lens: Insights from a real-time translation
Authors: Rahmawati Yusi , Haryani Haryani , Sulistyorini Dwi , Indriyati Retno
Published: November 2024

This study explores the effectiveness of Google Lens in enhancing English vocabulary acquisition through its real-time translation capabilities. As technology increasingly integrates into educational practices, innovative tools like Google Lens offer potential benefits for language learners. This research assesses how real-time translation impacts vocabulary acquisition among English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving quantitative analysis of vocabulary test scores before and after the intervention and qualitative analysis of learner experiences gathered through surveys and interviews. Participants included a diverse group of ESL students who used Google Lens to translate and learn new English words in various contexts over a specified period. The findings indicate that Google Lens significantly improves vocabulary retention and comprehension compared to traditional learning methods. Learners reported increased engagement and confidence in their language skills, attributing this to the immediate and contextual feedback provided by the tool. The study concludes that integrating Google Lens into language learning can be a powerful strategy to enhance vocabulary acquisition. This conclusion has practical implications for educators and learners, equipping them with the knowledge to effectively leverage technology in language education and improve their teaching and learning practices.
enduring appeal of "Forever Young": A critical discourse analysis
Authors: Palangan Barans Irawan
Published: November 2024

This study applies critical discourse analysis (CDA) to Alphaville’s iconic song “Forever Young,” exploring how its lyrics have been recontextualized in contemporary social media trends. Recently, the song has gained popularity as a background for posts that honor deceased loved ones, celebrate moments of happiness, and highlight the contrast between youthful and aging appearances. This research aims to delve into the deeper meanings and societal implications embedded within the song’s lyrics, which span themes of youth, aging, and the desire for immortality. The study reveals how the song reflects and reinforces societal ideals about youth while marginalizing other life stages, especially old age, through three levels of analysis—micro-level (focusing on individual words and phrases), meso-level (considering the social context, and the song’s impact), and macro-level (examining broader societal discourses)—. It highlights the song’s exploration of the transience of life and the universal human longing for permanence. These themes resonate strongly with the prevalent social media trends that often celebrate youth and memorialize it in posts and tributes. The findings suggest that “Forever Young” serves as a personal reflection on the passage of time and a commentary on societal views of aging, vitality, and the unyielding pursuit of youth. It uncovers how the song has become a powerful cultural symbol, contributing to the ongoing digital conversation around the valorization of youth and the depreciation of the complexities associated with aging.