bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KINERJA TENAGA MEDIS DAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP SISTEM REPUTASI LAYANAN PUBLIK PADA PUSKESMAS METRO
Authors: Martatilova Adhina
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted at the Metro Health Center on November 28, 2019. This type of research uses a quantitative approach and data collection techniques using observations and questionnaires. The population in this study amounted to 90 people and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 21. Based on the analysis it can be concluded that there is an effect of the performance of medical personnel on the public service reputation system at the Puskesmas Metro. This is because the performance of medical personnel has been good so that it can improve the public service reputation system. In addition, there is an influence of health services on the reputation system for public services in Metro Puskesmas. This is because health services have carried out well so as to improve the reputation system of public services. Then, there is an effect of the performance of medical personnel and health services simultaneously on the reputation system for public services in the Metro Puskesmas. This is because there is a maximum combination of performance of medical personnel and health services so as to be able to improve the reputation system of public services.Keywords:Medical Personnel Performance, Health Services, Public Service Reputation Systems
De incertidumbres y pocas certezas
Authors: Guzmán Juan , Sosa Chávez Nicolás
Published: September 2020

En este artículo, los autores indagan cómo un grupo heterogéneo de estudiantes de San Salvador de Jujuy (Argentina) transita sus nuevos recorridos académicos y sociales en épocas de pandemia. En el contexto del COVID-19, en el cual todos los planos de la vida se vieron afectados, se busca conocer cómo atraviesan este momento estudiantes del último año del nivel secundario de la provincia de Jujuy y estudiantes del nivel universitario de la carrera de Licenciatura en Comunicación Social de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Jujuy.
Stakeholders Management Strategy Model as an Effort to Develop Partnerships
Authors: Sushanti Ima Rahmawati , Santoso Eko Budi
Published: September 2020

To achieve a sustainable urban economic life, optimal support from the economic potential in urban areas is needed, especially the presence and support of stakeholders. The Industry, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Office of Mataram City in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia is the main actor of the most dominant influential government agencies in the pearl gold and silver industrial cluster network which is one of the household-based business settlement areas that are still not optimal in its achievements, as a selected case study. This study was conducted to determine the achievement of agencies in the development of the pearl gold and silver industry cluster and determine the appropriate stakeholder management strategy model based on their interests and influence. The method used is descriptive qualitative and case studies using analysis of the level of influence and interest. The results of study show that the Industry, Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises Office needs to intensively collaborate with the most influential and high-interest stakeholders to develop the industry cluster, namely stakeholders who are key stakeholders and context setters, namely Trading Office of Mataram City, Trading and Industry Office of West Nusa Tenggara Province, Tourism Office of Mataram City, Development Planning Agency at Sub-National Level of Mataram City, Ministry of Industry and Trading, National Development Planning Agency, the private sector, and financial institutions. Stakeholder management strategy model uses the Penta helix partnership model, which involves (1) the community, (2) the government, (3) private and financial institutions, (4) academics and associations also (5) media.
STATUS KERENTANAN LARVA AEDES SPP. TERHAD INSEKTISIDA ORGANOFOSFAT DI KECAMATAN ﻿POLEANG TIMUR
Authors: Naswin Naswin , Arimaswati Arimaswati , Alifariki La Ode , Bangu Bangu
Published: September 2020

Salah satu upaya menurunkan angka kejadian penyakit ini melalui pengendalian jentik dengan insektisida temefos. Temefos 1% (Abate 1 SG) di Indonesia telah digunakan sejak1976, dan sejak 1980 telah dipakai secara massal untuk program pengendalian DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status kerentanan larva Aedes spp. terhadap insektisida organofosfat di Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana.Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan Post Test Only With Control Group Design dengan4 kali pengulangan dan 1 kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 625 larva Aedes spp. yang telah mencapai instar III/IV dan insektisida organofosfat temefos konsentrasi 0,02 ppm serta alkohol sebagai kontrol negatif.Hasil pengamatan kematian larva setelah 24 jam pada 5 Dusun menunjukkan hasil yang sama yaitu 100%. Berdasarkan kriteria status kerentanan larva menurut WHO, larva Aedes spp. masih rentan bila tingkat kematian larva 98-100%, maka penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva Aedes spp. masih rentan terhadap insektisida temefos dosis 0,02 ppm. Hasil pengujian uji T satu sampel diperoleh nilai p=0,00 < α. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva Aedes spp. di Desa Teppo, Kecamatan Poleang Timur, Kabupaten Bombana masih rentan terhadap insektisida organofosfat temefos.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMA/SMK ﻿MALANG MELALUI PENDIDIKAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DENGAN METODE SIMULASI
Authors: Setyaningrum Yahmi Ira , Sukma Guritan Indra
Published: September 2020

Gempa bumi merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Gempa bumi di Malang tergolong sering terjadi dengan urutan 133 tingkat Nasional Gempa dapat terjadi kapan saja, dimana saja, tidak dapat diprediksi datangnya. Dampak yang diakibatkan gempa bumi dapat diminimalkan melaui pendidikan bencana gempa bumi. Pendidikan gempa bumi telah dilakukan terhadap siswa SMA/SMK, harapannya pengetahuan siswa mengenai gempa bumi dan upaya pengurangan resiko mampu meningkat setelah mengikuti pendidikan gempa. Desain penelitian yaitu quasi eksperimen pre tes post tes. Data dianalisis dengan uji beda wilcoxon untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan gempa bumi terhadap pengetahuan siswa SMA/SMK di Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan metode simulasi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Rata-rata pengetahuan siswa mengenai gempa bumi meningkat menjadi 76,72 setelah mendapatkan pendidikan bencana. Padahal sebelum mendapatkan pendidikan bencana gempa bumi skor pengetahuan siswa rata-rata hanya 35,78. Pengetahuan tentang bencana gempa bumi dan pengurangan resiko penting diketahui oleh siswa SMA/SMK dalam meminimalkan dampak bencana serta meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan upaya dan strategi dalam menghadapi bencana.
Penyelesaian Kredit Dengan Kualitas Diragukan Dalam Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kredit Investasi Pada PT. Bank BRI
Authors: Kadriah Kadriah , Noviyandri Mutiara Nabila , Ramli Roslaini
Published: September 2020

Bank dapat melakukan beberapa upaya penyelesaian kredit sebagai upaya untuk meminimalkan potensi kerugian yang disebabkan oleh kredit bermasalah khususnya kredit diragukan. Kredit diragukan adalah kredit yang mengalami penundaan pembayaran pokok dan/atau bunga antara 121 hari hingga 180 hari. Pengaturan tentang penyelesaian kredit bermasalah dijumpai dalam Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) No.42/POJK.03/2017 tentang Kewajiban Penyusunan dan Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Perkreditan bagi Bank Umum. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian preskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder (kepustakaan) dan data primer (lapangan). Penelitian kepustaakan dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari berbagai literatur dan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan penulisan ini. Penelitian lapangan didapatkan melalui proses wawancara dengan responden dan informan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan penyelesaain kredit diragukan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu penagihan, pemberian surat peringatan 1, 2 dan 3, restrukturisasi dan gugatan sederhana. Hambatan yang dihadapi selama penyelesaian kredit diantaranya faktor tidak terbukanya debitur dan kreditur, kegagalan usaha debitur, dan debitur yang memiliki itikad tidak baik. Pemenuhan prinsip keadilan dalam penyelesaian kredit, pihak debitur maupun kreditur sudah memenuhi prinsip keadilan karena dengan adanya upaya penyelesaian tersebut, kreditur dapat menyelesaikan kredit yang bermasalah secara efektif. Pihak debitur juga dapat melakukan kewajiban pembayarannya secara intensif.
Konflik Surat Ijo Berkaitan Dengan Adanya Pungutan Ganda Berupa Retribusi dan PBB
Authors: Larasati Elsa Indira , Irianti Lavenia Nadya
Published: September 2020

Pemkot Surabaya termasuk sebagai suatu wilayah otonomi yang mendapatkan pelimpahan berupa Hak Pengelolaan dari Pemerintah. Sehingga Pemkot Surabaya mempunyai kewenangan untuk memberikan bagian dari tanah yang dikelolanya tersebut. Penerbitan Surat Izin Pemakaian Tanah atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Surat Ijo merupakan salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan wewenang Pemkot Surabaya yang berkaitan dengan tanah. Namun, dengan diterbitkannya Surat Ijo tersebut ternyata menimbulkan banyak pertanyaan dan permasalahan bagi para pemegangnya. Mengenai Sertipikat Ijin Pemakaian atau Surat Ijo diatur lebih lanjut dalam Perda Kota Surabaya Nomor 1 Tahun 1997 Tentang Ijin Pemakaian tanah. Dalam Perda tersebut dijelaskan bahwa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan daerah maka pemegang SIPT tersebut akan dikenakan retribusi atau uang sewa. Pemegang SIPT merasa dibebankan dengan 2 (dua) biaya yakni selain retribusi juga Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (PBB). Dan hal inilah yang menjadi sebuah permasalahan bagi Pemegang Sertipikat dengan Pemkot Surabaya.
The Implementation of Polluter-Pays Principles on Marine Pollution Caused by Vessels in Indonesia (The Study of Oil Spill Cases)
Authors: Ulfah Zhafirah , Roesa Nellyana
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, there are some marine pollution cases caused by oil spill from vessels. These cases give a significant impact on marine environment and threatening human’s life. Therefore, law enforcement is needed.One of the principles that can be used in solving this problem is Polluter-Pays principles. This principle found in the 16th principle of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development on 2002. The requirement of the principle is cost of pollution should be borne by the person responsible for causing the pollution. National authorities should endeavor to promote the internalization of environmental costs and the use of economic instruments. This article aims to find out the implementation of polluter pays principles in Indonesia, especially in study of oil spill. Polluter pays principle can be used as one of solution in helping country overcome the loses oil spill cases within Indonesian waters. One of the challenges is Indonesia need a specific instrument used as a mechanism for calculating the loss or damage that should be paid by the polluters.
A inserção da pesquisa de campo na diretriz brasileira para o cuidado e a utilização de animais para fins científicos e didáticos.
Authors: Fischer Marta Luciane , Farias Marina Kobai , Carrano Eduardo
Published: September 2020

A Diretriz Brasileira para o Cuidado e a Utilização de Animais para fins Científicos e Didáticos (DBCA), supervisionada pelas Comissões de Ética no Uso de Animais (CEUA), intencionam a normatização dos procedimentos envolvendo animais como modelos experimentais. Contudo, a promulgação da Lei 11.794/2008 incluiu no espectro de proteção toda pesquisa com animais vertebrados gerando conflitos com as pesquisas conduzidas na natureza. Objetivou-se caracterizar a opinião de pesquisadores de campo a respeito da sua relação com a CEUA. Os resultados atestaram baixa receptividade dos pesquisadores em colaborar com a pesquisa. Os respondentes alegaram estarem sobrecarregados em atender todos os instrumentos de normatização de pesquisa com fauna silvestre, concebendo a CEUA como mais uma burocracia que atrasa a pesquisa e não agrega aos processos precedentes. Os conflitos existentes extrapolam as questões formais, pois confrontam diferentes concepções éticas. Enquanto que as legislações ambientais são balizadas por princípios e valores da ética ecocêntrica, cujo foco de interesse é a integridade do ecossistema, a DBCA preza pelo bem-estar do indivíduo. Contudo, ambos objetivam uma pesquisa integra e a redução do sofrimento animal. Logo, para intermediação desse dilema, se faz necessário a intervenção da Bioética, a qual por meio do diálogo, ponderação e bom-senso é hábil em balizar a busca por soluções justas para todos os atores envolvidos.      
Palavras-chave: Bioética, Ética Animal, Comissões de ética, Pesquisa de Campo
Эвенская этническая одежда: классический костюм и современная трансформация
Authors: Khakhovskaya L.N. , Vukvukai N.I.
Published: September 2020

В статье впервые проведены обобщение и систематизация данных об эвенском гардеробе в плане конструкции, используемых материалов, декора, гендерных и локальных различий. Мы предлагаем выделять в эвенском гардеробе классическую, модифицированную и заимствованную одежду. В основе деления лежит конструкция плечевых изделий. Установлено, что модифицировались лишь две вещи – кафтан и передник, тогда как все остальные части эвенского костюма вытеснялись заимствованной одеждой. В процессе модернизации эвенская одежда становится менее традиционной по крою и используемому материалу, но сохраняет знаковые декоративные элементы.
Ключевые слова: эвены, традиционная одежда, модернизация, трансформация, заимствование, крой, декор
First data on the geochemistry of rare earth elements and platinoids in the rocks of the gold mining deposit Ulyuk-Bar (the Southern Urals)
Authors: Kovalev S. G. , Michurin S. V. , Maslov A. V. , Sharipova A. A.
Published: September 2020

Research subject. The object of the study is the Ulyuk-Bar gold deposit ore-bearing rocks, located in the Bashkir meganticlinorium (the Southern Urals). Methods. The article presents the first data on the distribution of rare earth elements (REE), platinum group elements (PGE) and Au, obtained by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) on “ELAN- 6100 DRC” and “Agilent 7700” with the use of the computer data processing program “TOTALQUANT”, which includes automatic accounting of isotopic and molecular overlays on the mass spectral analytical lines of the determined elements. The chemical composition of ore minerals (native gold, pyrite, pyrrhotite, gersdorfite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, and galena) was determined using an REMMA-202M scanning electron microscope with an LZ-5 X-ray energy-dispersive spectrometer and detectors for secondary and reflected electrons. Results. As a result of the studies, the enrichment of heavy lanthanides from ore-bearing rocks of the Ulyuk-Bar deposit in comparison with the sandstones and shales of the Bolshoi Inzer Formation outside of the ore field was established. It is shown that the noble-metal geochemical specialization of ore-bearing sediments of the Bolshoi Inzer Formation of the Ulyuk-Bar deposit is similar in a number of parameters to rocks of the Mashak Formation of the Shatak complex, formed under the influence of Middle Riphean magmatism on sedimentary rocks of the upper layers of the earth’s crust. Based on the calculation of the age of the minerals thorium and uranium, according to the isotopic studies of Rb-Sr (996 ± 26 Ma) and K-Ar (676–706 Ma) methods and galena by the Pb-Pb method (950 Ma), it was established that mineralization was formed in two stages. The first of which is associated with tectono-thermal activation at the border of the Middle and Late Riphean, and the second was realized about 600 Ma ago. Conclusions. It is concluded that the REE-EPG-Au taxonomy of ore-bearing deposits of the Ulyuk-Bar deposit is due to the polychrony and polygenicity of ore formation processes associated with the Middle Riphean plume magmatism, manifested over a vast territory, and the Late Vendian dynamothermal collisional metamorphism.
O que pode a arte contemporânea no museu
Authors: Albuquerque Fernanda Carvalho de
Published: September 2020

Este artigo parte das complexidades inerentes à relação entre a arte contemporânea e o museu para analisar o trabalho contemplação suspensa, desenvolvido pelo artista Rubens Mano para a Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo, em 2008. Trata-se de promover uma reflexão sobre práticas artísticas orientadas à especificidade de contextos e sua articulação crítica no âmbito do museu de arte. A análise aponta para a possibilidade de uma proposição crítica por parte do trabalho, que se manifesta desde o processo de criação da obra, em proximidade e em constante negociação com a instituição. contemplação suspensa cria, assim, uma espécie de campo de reflexão na Pinacoteca, convidando o museu a “aprender com a arte e com o artista”, ao se aproximar de seu processo de trabalho.
Nasal reactivity evaluation in children with allergic rhinitis receiving grass pollen sublingual immunotherapy
Authors: Schiavi Laura , Brindisi Giulia , De Castro Giovanna , De Vittori Valentina , Loffredo Lorenzo , Spalice Alberto , Duse Marzia , Zicari Anna Maria
Published: September 2020

Background: The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology guidelines, strongly recommended allergen immunotherapy (AIT) as an effective treatment to achieve long-term clinical benefits and to modify the natural history of allergic diseases. Sublingual immunotherapy
(SLIT) offers the possibility of home administration, which improves patient comfort and compliance. Objective: The primary outcome of this study was to assess the change in nasal reactivity after grass-pollen AIT treatment. Methods: This was a monocentric,
prospective, observational study conducted in Rome from September 2016 to June 2018, in the Pediatric Department of Policlinico Umberto I. We enrolled children, ages between 6 and 12 years, with persistent allergic rhinitis (AR), sensitized to grass pollen. At the first visit (V0, September
2016), one group received the first dose of oral immunotherapy for grass-pollen spray buccal and the other group continued only standard therapy. All the patients had nasal specific immunoglobulin I (IgE) assay (Phl p1, Phl p5), active anterior rhinomanometry with a nasal provocation test
(NPT), and spirometry. The patients attended two follow-up visits, in May 2017 (V1) and May 2018 (V2), with the same examinations as at V0. Results: During the treatment, we observed, in the treated group, a significant increase in the mean nasal flow compared with untreated
children (p < 0.001). In the AIT group, we found an improvement of nasal function and only 21.05% of all the children in the active group with a positive NPT result at V2. In the control group, we found, at V2, a worsening of nasal function, with 89.47% of the children with
a positive NPT result. Furthermore, we found a significant reduction of nasal specific IgE levels at the end of the observation period in the treated group. Conclusion: Analysis of our data provided evidence for a clinical effect of SLIT in inducing clinical changes and
allergen tolerance in children with AR.
Food allergy and asthma
Authors: Chan Angela , Yu Joyce E.
Published: September 2020

Food allergies (FA) and asthma commonly coexist in patients, with asthma affecting 14% of school-age children and with FA affecting up to 8% of children in the United States. Compared with children without FA, children with FA are two to four times more likely to have asthma. The timings
of food sensitization and FA seem to be strong predictors of asthma onset in childhood; results of studies show that food sensitization in the first few years of life is associated with increased odds of developing early wheeze. Having multiple FAs as opposed to a single FA further compounds
the risk of asthma. Reciprocally, there is a strong association between the presence of food sensitization and/or FA and poor asthma control, including increased asthma-related health-care utilization and emergency medication use. Asthma is a risk factor in ∼75% of fatal food-related anaphylaxis
cases. Therefore, besides FA education and management, patients with FA and with asthma should optimize medical therapy of their asthma and receive asthma education, including identifying possible asthma triggers. Furthermore, allergists should ensure that asthma must be well controlled before
conducting oral food challenges. Timely administration of epinephrine is lifesaving and remains the first-line treatment during food-induced anaphylaxis, especially in patients with asthma. Among those biologic therapies that have been highly effective in treating asthma, omalizumab and dupilumab
are now also being studied as treatments for FA.
Oral food challenges
Authors: Assa’ad Amal H.
Published: September 2020

Oral food challenge (OFC) is a procedure that is conducted most commonly by allergist/immunologists in their office or in food allergy centers to confirm a food allergy or to confirm tolerance to the food. The procedure as conducted in clinical practice is mostly open food challenge
and, in research, a double-blind, placebo controlled food challenge. OFC has associated risks that can be minimized by having the challenges conducted by trained personnel who are prepared to treat allergic reactions and who have rescue medications available. However, OFCs have tremendous
benefits to the patients and their families, including the potential to determine that a food is no longer an allergen and can be introduced into the diet. Even OFCs that result in clinical reactions have the benefit of confirming the food allergy and demonstrating the therapeutic effect of
the rescue medications. The study of the outcomes of OFC has shed light on food allergy reactions and characteristics of the patients with food allergy as well as on the value of other diagnostic tests compared with OFC. OFCs have helped establish food allergy thresholds, confirm that subjects
enrolled in research studies have the allergy, and demonstrate the response to the therapies tested in terms of ameliorating the allergic response or raising the reaction threshold. OFCs have also been used to promote the recent guidelines for the prevention of peanut allergy by identifying
the infants at risk for peanut allergy but who are not allergic yet.
Food protein‐induced proctocolitis and enteropathy
Authors: Tam Jonathan S.
Published: September 2020

Non-IgE (immunoglobulin E) mediated gastrointestinal food allergies include several separate clinical entities, including food protein‐induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) and food protein‐induced enteropathy (FPE). Although FPIAP and FPE both primarily affect the gastrointestinal
tract, their presentations are vastly different. FPIAP presents with bloody stools in otherwise healthy infants, whereas FPE presents with chronic diarrhea, vomiting, malabsorption, and hypoproteinemia. These both typically present in infancy and resolve by early childhood. Although the presenting
signs and symptoms may be different, management is similar in that both require avoidance of the suspected causal food.
Food allergy and atopic dermatitis
Authors: Banzon Tina , Leung Donald Y.M. , Schneider Lynda C.
Published: September 2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD), characterized by intense pruritus, eczematous lesions, and a relapsing disease course, is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects both children and adults. AD often begins in infancy and is associated with atopic diseases in the personal or family history.1
Environmental factors may trigger AD by affecting the skin barrier and by triggering inflammation. The elicitation of T-helper type 2 cytokines further impairs the epidermal barrier and leads to the penetration of irritants and allergens into the epidermis and thereby perpetuating inflammation.
The presence of AD and its severity has been shown to positively correlate with risk of developing food allergy (FA). Children with AD are estimated to be six times more likely to develop FA compared with their healthy peers. It has been reported that nearly 40% of children with moderate-to-severe
AD have immunoglobulin E (IgE) mediated FA compared with only 6% in the general population. Although analysis of experimental data has linked skin inflammation in AD to FA, with food challenges reproducing symptoms and avoidance diets improving AD, elimination diets are not known to cure AD
and may have unfavorable consequences, such as loss of tolerance, which leads to immediate-type allergy, including anaphylaxis, nutritional deficiencies, growth failure, and reduction of quality of life for the patient and family. Exacerbation of AD can be inaccurately attributed to foods.
Individuals with AD are often sensitized to foods with positive testing results, however, able to tolerate the food. In light of widespread ordering and commercial availability of serum specific IgE for FA, testing for FA is recommended only if, from a detailed clinical history, immediate-type
allergic symptoms occur with ingestion of food, or in infants with AD who do not improve with optimal skin care.
Food allergy management
Authors: Schauberger Eric M. , Singh Anne Marie
Published: September 2020

Optimal management of food allergy is complex and multifaceted. Management of food allergy includes ensuring proper diagnosis, monitoring for the emergence of natural tolerance, screening for nutritional and psychosocial issues, and educating the patient and family on living with food
allergies across childhood. Education must encompass successfully avoiding the trigger food, recognizing and treating allergic reactions, and navigating living with food allergies. Allergists can help families prepare for specific situations, such as working with daycares, schools, after-school
activities and camps, traveling, and dining out. In addition, psychosocial issues such as anxiety and bullying should be addressed, and counseling with regard to emerging therapies discussed. Managing children with food allergies requires continual follow up with regard to these issues, and
the needs of families will change over time. Allergists can guide the family as the child grows and transitions to adulthood when managing food allergy.
Efek Pemberian Starter Kefir dengan Level yang Berbeda pada Pembuatan Kefir Susu Kambing dan Susu Sapi terhadap Volume dan Kualitas Whey Kefir yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Hendrawati Luki Amar
Published: September 2020

Whey kefir is an isotonic drink with good quality, because it is most suitable for human and animal body fluids. Scientific information relating to the use of whey through the fermentation process using a kefir starter to see the functional benefits of antihypertensive has not been widely published, therefore this research is important to do. So that they can know and learn the quality of kefir whey against antioxidant and mineral content. This study aims to determine the volume of kefir whey from goat's milk and cow's milk produced by giving different levels of kefir starter. The method used is an experimental study that uses two factors, namely comparing whey kefir goat milk with cow milk whey. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments performed 3 replications. The experimental design in this study was a 3x2 factorial design of the independent variable that is, whey kefir using goat's milk and cow's milk was repeated 3 times. 3% KSKO kefir starter (control), 5% KSK kefir starter, 10% KSK2 kefir starter, 15% KSK3 kefir starter. The dependent variable in this study is the laboratory test of antioxidant content, pH, acidity, total lactic acid bacteria. So that this study can be concluded that the volume of kefir whey produced at the addition of different levels of kefir grain to the whey volume of goat milk and cow milk produced is significantly different.
THE ANALYSIS OF RAW MATERIAL INVENTORY OF DOHO SUWAR-SUWIR BUSINESS IN JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Wiguna Ardhitya Alam , Widyatami Linda Ekadewi
Published: September 2020

Doho Suwar-Suwir is a Micro Small Medium Enterprises (UMKM) processing Fermented Cassava (Tape Singkong) to become a processed food in Jember, which is Suwar-Suwir. To maintain the stability of production process, needs a control for the stock management towards the raw material at Doho Suwar-Suwir UMKM. The raw material inventory management at Doho Suwar-Suwir UMKM is about fermented cassava raw material inventory which then are processed to become the typical food of Jember Regency, which is Suwar-Suwir. The goal of this research were to analyze the fermented cassava raw material inventory quantity and to analyze the safety stock quantity at Doho Suwar-Suwir UMKM. The method used in this research was stock management calculation or Economical Order Quantity (EOQ) where the result of this research was the quantity of fermented cassava raw materialÂ  needed using Economical Order Quantity (EOQ) method at Doho Suwar-Suwir business was 60,6 kg and the number of the safety stock which must exist was 5,5 kg.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SWEET DRY FRUIT TALOK (Muntingia calabura) WITH BLANCHING VARIATIONS AND TIME SOAKING IN CaCL2
Authors: Handayani Anna Mardiana
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTOne type of plant that can be used as a medicinal plant is talok or kersen (Muntingia calabura). Talok fruit is round and red when ripe. Ripe fruit for jaundice, to treat gout. Talok fruit is easily damaged, so it is not durable to store. Storage in fresh form, fruit quickly decays. The nutritional content of talok (kersen) is quite large but has not been utilized properly. This study aims to determine the characteristics of dried candied talok (kersen) with a variety of blanching and soaking time in lime water, in order to obtain good quality sweets and preferred by consumers. Candied fruit is expected to be used as filler for bakery products or other food products. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, State Polytechnich of Jember. This study used a complete factorial randomized complete block design, with blanching variation factors (without blanching, water blanching, and steam blanching) and soaking time in betel lime water (1, 2, 3 and 4 hours). The analysis carried out included Water Content, Ash Content, Vitamin C, Total Sugar Levels, Antioxidant Levels, and Organoleptic Tests (color, sweet taste, talak fruit taste, overall preference). The results showed that dried candied talok fruit was favored by having a water content of 10.95%, ash content of 3.53%, vitamin C levels of 40.665 mg / 100 g, and anti-oxidant levels of 84.91%. The results were obtained from the long immersion treatment in betel lime water for 4 hours and with deep blanching treatment. In this treatment the panelists as a whole liked and still met the quality standards for dried sweetsKey words: dried candied kersen, blanching, time soaking
Đánh giá dịch vụ giao hàng chặng cuối tại Việt Nam từ góc độ người sử dụng cuối cùng
Authors: Hoàng Hương Giang , Bùi Việt Đức , Nguyễn Thị Vân Hà
Published: September 2020

Giao hàng chặng cuối là một hoạt động lâu đời trong lịch sử trao đổi hàng hóa và thương mại, nhưng trong những năm gần đây, nó đã trở nên phổ biến và đặc biệt quan trọng khi ngành thương mại điện tử đang phát triển. Ngày nay, với nhu cầu giải trí của người Việt Nam, thỏa mãn bản thân thông qua mua sắm, thương mại điện tử xuất hiện như một giải pháp để tăng doanh số và kết nối với khách hàng cho các tập đoàn lớn. Giao hàng chặng cuối vì vậy là một trong những chìa khóa thành công cho thương mại điện tử. Tuy nhiên, chi phí giao hàng chặng cuối cuối chiếm 53% tổng chi phí thương mại điện tử và 39% khách hàng sẽ sẵn sàng thay đổi nhà cung cấp nếu họ không nhận được dịch vụ giao hàng tận nơi tốt nhất. Phát hiện thấy những hạn chế trong nghiên cứu về giao hàng chặng cuối tại Việt Nam, bài báo nhằm đánh giá giao hàng cuối cùng tại Việt Nam dựa trên thái độ, phản ứng của khách hàng thông qua các phương pháp nghiên cứu định lượng và đưa ra một số khuyến nghị.
BETWEEN LEGALITY AND LEGITIMACY: differences and reasoning behind the TSE’s definition and blocking of “fake news”
Authors: Paganotti Ivan , Sakamoto Leonardo Moretti , Ratier Rodrigo Pelegrini
Published: September 2020

This paper analyzes the legal basis on which the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court (TSE) identified and removed content which it considered to be “fake news”. To accomplish this, we evaluate the argumentative strategy behind the first ruling which defined the jurisprudence, including allegations of corruption against then presidential candidate, Marina Silva (Rede party) in the 2018 presidential election. Analysis of this case shows that the legal system went to great efforts to legitimize this case in academic studies, but it appeared to be less concerned with the legal arguments as it only cited recent legal guidelines on the dissemination of fake news but did not provide further detail on them. Even though journalistic sources were included in the legal decision, the legal argument disregarded mainstream news reports.O artigo analisa a fundamentação legal apresentada pelo Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE) para identificar e remover conteúdos considerados como “notícias falsas”. Para isso, será avaliada a estratégia de argumentação ao redor do primeiro julgamento que definiu a jurisprudência nesse caso, envolvendo denúncias de corrupção contra a então pré-candidata a presidente, Marina Silva, do partido Rede, na eleição presidencial de 2018. A análise do caso revela um maior esforço dialógico do judiciário para reforçar a legitimidade do caso em estudos acadêmicos, o que contrasta com menor preocupação com a argumentação legal, visto que diretrizes de leis recentes que tratam da disseminação de notícias falsas são citadas sem aprofundamento. Entretanto, ainda que fontes jornalísticas constem em sua argumentação, foram ignoradas as notícias publicadas pela imprensa tradicional que tratavam das mesmas denúncias removidas.El artículo analiza la fundamentación legal presentada por el Tribunal Superior Electoral (TSE) brasileño para la identificación y remoción de contenidos considerados como “noticias falsas”. Será evaluada la estrategia de argumentación alrededor del primer juicio que definió la jurisprudencia en ese caso, involucrando denuncias de corrupción contra la entonces pre-candidata a presidenta, Marina Silva (partido Rede) en la elección presidencial de 2018. El análisis del caso revela gran esfuerzo dialógico por parte del poder judicial para reforzar la legitimidad del caso en los estudios académicos, lo que contrasta con menor preocupación por el argumento legal, ya que las directrices de las leyes recientes que se ocupan de la difusión de noticias falsas fueron citadas sin más elaboración. A pesar de que las fuentes periodísticas están incluidas en su argumento, fueron ignoradas las noticias publicadas por la prensa tradicional que se ocuparon de las mismas quejas eliminadas.
Infographics of Online Media in Krasnoyarsk and Omsk: Features of Creation and Functioning, Typological Characteristic
Authors: Belenko Viktoria E. , Gyrka Andrei S.
Published: September 2020

This article reflects the results of studying the infographics on the sites of large cities in Siberia – the second stage of infographics studying in regional media, specifically of the most cited Internet mass media of Krasnoyarsk and Omsk cities with a population of over 1 million people in the Siberian Federal District. During the first stage it was shown how this format was developed chronologically and how many infographics were published on these sites over the years. At the second stage of the study, the content analysis method and the typological method were applied to the generated empirical database, and the audience indicators of the respective projects were analyzed. As a result, the article provides quantitative characteristics of different types of infographics. The typology was carried out for various reasons: autonomy from the accompanying text, interactivity, type of presentation of data (processes, objects), which corresponds to the created information graphics. The text also describes the various editorial features of creating infographics in seven analyzed online media, answers to questions: do the editors create their own infographics or borrow it for information or advertising purposes, which topics are visualized in this way, what data sources are used, in which programs do they work and etc. And the analysis of audience indicators allows us to conclude whether the presence of infographics in the text helps to increase the number of readings.
The Structure of a PROTEST as a Mass-Madia Concept: Modern Discursive Practices
Authors: Lukashevich Elena V.
Published: September 2020

The article draws on the data gathered from Russian media-political discourse and presents the model a “protest” as a mass-media concept. The cognitive and discursive analysis of media reports on civil protests during the elections to Moscow City Duma in 2019 (on the website www.aif.ru) allows to nuance the conceptual structure of protests in the worldview of modern Russian society and to reveal the trends in the concept dynamics from the standpoint of ideology and meaning. The article defines dominant psycholinguistic scenarios and intent models, the specificity of discursive practices of Russian political protests, intentions and style of journalists, and tools employed to generate a specific communicative impact on the audience.
In the texts published on the website www.aif.ru, the negative image of a protesting opposition activist is created through the use of the dominant scenario “Deception” in combination with “Planning / Intention” and “Lack of propriety”. The intent group “Us” is assessed positively (self-representation), less often neutrally (information), while the intensity of the negative assessment of the group “Them” (“strangers”) increased as the protests progressed (from “criticism” to “accusation” and subsequently to “exposure”). The primary communicative strategies for presenting protesters are the strategies of attacks on reputation and diminishing credibility.
Semiotic Method and Method of Language Field as ways of Interpretation of Photo-Projects (Based on the work of V. Klamm and F. Telkov)
Authors: Bereznyakova Klavdiya S. , Nekrasov Vladislav D.
Published: September 2020

The trend in the study of photo content in the modern media space is gaining momentum and actualizes the problems of interpreting a visual image. Under the influence of technological innovations, the photographic process is being transformed and requires not only professional self-reflection, but also a detailed study based on modern approaches and methods of text reconstruction. The method of semiotic analysis and the method of the language field allow us to identify and interpret the meanings embedded in photo projects. The semiotic interpretation is focused on the analysis of the visual image, which is a culturally determined system of signs. In turn, the language field method allows you to identify key concepts in a certain topic and associate them with peripheral ones that complement the core. In this article, the promise of using these methods is demonstrated on the material of photoprojects by V. Klamm and F. Telkov.
The Autocratic Myth in the Late Journalism of Valentin Rasputin: The “Russian Idea” in an Eschatological Context
Authors: Zhuravel Olga D.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to research of features of mythological model, which is reflected in the late journalism of Valentin Rasputin. The complex of interconnected myths is revealed, their historical roots are traced. The eschatological myth is considered; the author shows that the messianic idea of Russia’s unique role in the world is accompanied by the construction of the enemy image. Images of internal enemies (liberals) and external enemies (Europe and America) are demonized. The eschatological experiences of the crisis moments of “adjustment period” and the beginning of the 21st century are accompanied by utopian nostalgia for the “Golden Age”, which the writer saw in the historical background of Russia, particularly in the Soviet era. The article considers Rasputin’s utopian idea of power and the government leader. Denying liberal values, the writer asserts the idea of a strong ruler, whose main function is to “fulfill God’s laws”. Stalin is recognized as an example of a leader who expressed the «national spirit». Rasputin’s mythology has common features with the concept of “Third Rome” and with some categories of Old Russian autocratic ideology of the 16th century, as well as with the ideas of Old Believers. The article traces the ways of constructing the author’s myth. The writer’s mythology is based on non-critical use of concepts and myths and is based on archetypes of national mythology. Besides, the writer constructs the myth with the help of language tools, creating neologisms and using estimation vocabulary. Rasputin's mythological model reflects the conceptual core of conservative ideology.
Conceptual features of the French military song discourse (corpus-based study)
Authors: Solovyeva Evgeniya A.
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a corpus-based empirical research, which uncovers the key concepts structuring the French military song discourse. We view this type of discourse as an integral element of military discourse containing institutional and non-institutional segments. The actualization of statutory relationships is the most striking example of institutionalization. Therefore, we have started our research from the hypothesis that the officially regulated (statutory) and less regulated parts of the military song discourse may manifest some conceptual differences. The selection of this subject is determined by its contribution to understanding the French military's cultural peculiarities, as well as by the lack of exploitations regarding the French military song discourse.

Within the contemporary cognitive paradigm, the designatum is regarded as a pointer to the concept, which allows grasping a concept globally, without reconstructing its elements. Thus, the analysis of lexemes frequency may serve to identify the inherent concepts structuring some kind of discourse.

Using a freely distributed textometric platform TXM (version 0.7.9), we have created a linguistic corpus of 462 texts of French service songs totaling 88305 tokens. Then, we have divided our corpus into two parts, depending on the statutory belonging of the texts. The statistical scores were calculated by applying the hypergeometric probability distribution law. The analysis of statistically significant lemmas has permitted to draw the lexical profile of each part and to identify thereby the most specific concepts. Moreover, we have complemented our research by routine frequency and contextual analysis in order to reveal the additional basic background concepts. Our study leads us to the conclusion that the French military song discourse foregrounds 8 main concepts, but the conceptual structure of each part reveals some differences due to the specifics of the institutional requirements and the military ethos.
On the Countable Meaning of the Glagolitic script
Authors: Glazunova Olga I.
Published: September 2020

Previous attempts to discover any links of the Glagolitic symbols with the Germanic runes, the Ethiopian, Coptic, Gothic, Arabic scripts, or with the Greek minuscule writing have not lead to any results. But at the same time, it is obvious that Glagolitic signs did not appear accidentally. There must be a certain initial meaning behind their schematic representation, and this meaning had a profound figurative cognitive and structural symbolic meaning for speakers. The author claims that the visual images of Glagolitic letters are directly related to the principles that guided the primitive artists when depicting reality. The article provides evidence that Glagolitic letters followed the logic of the development of social consciousness of that time, they reflected and transmitted the idea of Genus hominum. Primitive thinking was based on the associative connections between a sign, its meaning, and an associative representation of the role that this meaning played in the life of their tribe. The main task of these associative representations was to facilitate the process of perception and memorization of signs through their compliance with traditional cultural values of native speakers. The alphabet order of Glagolitic signs was interpreted in strict accordance with their numerical meaning. This order makes it possible to draw analogy between the form of the letters and the images of some ancient artifacts which had a special spiritual significance for the primitive man. The article claims that the first five Glagolitic signs contain figurative and cognitive ideas of the primitive man about himself, his family and ancestors: a man (1), a woman (2), their union (3), their house (4), and protection of the tribe (5). Structural and arithmetic correspondences of symbols played a significant role in the Glagolitic script as well. Unlike the Cyrillic alphabet, numerical values of the Glagolitic letters follow each other without any omission. This suggests that these letters were used first as numbers. There are also structural and schematic correspondences between Glagolitic symbols. Using various structural elements that the system assigned to them, it is possible to transform their graphic images into numbers “one”, “ten”, etc. This highlights the idea that initially the Glagolitic alphabet arose as a counting system and was adapted to write the sounds of speech later. For this reason Glagolitic letters received the same names as these in the Cyrillic alphabet, but they preserved the straight-through order of their numerical values.
On the elusive grammatical status of da-construction in Macedonian and Serbian (independent type)
Authors: Kikilo Natalia I.
Published: September 2020

The da-construction in Macedonian and Serbian languages combines the modal conjunctive particle da with the finite form of the verb to express a wide range of modal meanings. Being a Balkan Sprachbund novelty, the da-constructions in dependent clauses take on the functions of the infinitive in a complex predicate (in all cases in Macedonian, partly in Serbian). The da-construction in independent simple sentences has a complete conjugation paradigm with the imperative meaning and competes with the synthetic imperative forms in both languages, expressing also optative meanings. The article offers an analytical review on the status of these forms based on data gathered from Macedonian, Bulgarian (being closely related to Macedonian) and Serbian languages. There are two salient extremes in it: 1) the da-construction is not an analytical form of the verb and does not have an independent status in the verb system, instead it functions as a syntactic construction; 2) it is indeed an analytical form of the subjunctive mood, with da being a grammatical indicator of modality with the general non-factual meaning. The article concludes that the first view should be regarded as definitive in determining the status of the da- constructions in the Serbian language. To support this conclusion, we are putting forward the following arguments: a) the verb form is non-adjacent to the da particle in the form; b) there is a competition between the infinitive and the da- constructions as complex predicates as well as in some tenses (future tense: ja ću ići / ja ću da idem) and negative structures (nemoj ići / nemoj da ideš); c) The conjunctive particle da does not always have the non-factual meaning, and in most cases the following verb form can take on any tense or mood. In Macedonian the da-construction should be regarded as an analytical form of the subjunctive mood on account of the following characteristics: а) the da-construction has a syntactically fixed component order, which means that it is a semantically bound or fused chain of components which lost their individual meanings; b) the da-construction has a complete conjugation paradigm, one for da+praes and another for da+imperf, on which stems a wide range of modal meanings: imperative, optative and some others; c) the particle da has an invariant meaning of non-factuality, and it marks the verb form in this construction as non-indicative.