bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manfaat Sumber Daya Arkeologi di Situs Lesung Batu
Authors: Siregar Sondang Martini , Putri Zelin Nofena
Published: January 2019

Sumber daya arkeologi adalah semua bentuk fisik atau sisa budaya yang ditinggalkan oleh manusia masa lampau pada bentang alam tertentu yang berguna untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan proses perubahan budaya. Situs Lesung Batu yang terletak di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara merupakan salah satu situs arkeologi yang memiliki potensi sumber daya arkeologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan data yang ada di Situs Lesung Batu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif interpretatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui sumber daya arkeologi di situs Lesung Batu adalah pondasi candi, struktur batu tuf, fragmen wadah keramik dan tembikar dan arca yoni. Sedangkan manfaat dari sumber daya arkeologi di situs Lesung Batu adalah untuk kepentingan akademis, ideologi dan praktis.Kata kunci: sumber, daya, arkeologi, manfaat, kepentingan
Terrains of the main geodynamical types in the structures of Ural-Timan areal and the Eurasia North-Eastern segment
Authors: Koroteev Viktor A. , Necheukhin Viktor M. , Krasnobaev Artur A. , Volchek Elena N.
Published: January 2019

Subject of study. Different points of view on the concept of structures of the terrain type and their role in the addition of orogenic belts are considered. Materials and methods. We used our own research and analysis of the latest publications about the Ural-Timan region and the Pacific belt, on the territory of the Northeast segment of Eurasia, as well as currently known isotope radiometric data. It was used also the result of geophysical seismotectonic and paleomagnetic explorations. Results. It has been established that in the composition of the Ural-Timan structural area, along with the Proterozoic and Paleozoic associations of the orogenic belts and the Riphean sedimentary series of protrusions of the Russian Plate, structural formations that correspond to the terrain of the continental crust take part. They are the most characteristic for the Ural orogenic belt, which belongs to the group of epiokean-type belts, associated with the transformation of ocean basins with the active participation of accretion and collision processes. The parametric features of these terrains include the ancient age characteristics of terrain rocks, their position in the belt structure, as well as the presence of relics of subhorizontal layered structural elements. The discordant blocks of migmatites, gneisses and other metamorphic rocks of Precambrian age, which make up the terrains, was the basis for the introduction of the term “terranes of the ancient continental crust”. By connection with the source, exotic and endemic, and simple and complex terrains are distinguished by structure. The geodynamics of including terrains of the ancient continental crust into the structure of orogenic belts is associated with horizontal movements of fragments of the ancient lithosphere in oceanic paleobasins to the periphery of the Russian Plate and their localization in belt structures. The formation of these terrains in the structures of the orogenic belts is completed by the formation of the intra-terrain massifs of granitoids and belts of volcanic-intrusive series. Supporters of a different methodology, dominant among researchers of the Pacific Belt of the Northeast Segment of Eurasia, refer to terrains all the structural elements that perform orogenic belts, because they believe that they have undergone horizontal movements and are in allochtonous occurrence. Conclusions. It has been established that in different geological provinces the term terrain has its own characteristics. This was the basis for the selection of two geodynamic types of terrains.
Reference sections OF Cisuralian Series (Permian System): geochemical features
Authors: Mizens Gunar A. , Sungatullin Rafael Kh. , Sungatullina Guzel M. , Gareev Bulat I. , Batalin Georgiy A. , Sadriev Fanis F.
Published: January 2019

Object.Geochemical features of rocks from the Dal’ny Tulkas and Mechetlino sections located in the southern part of the West Urals foredeep are considered and are offered as International Standards for the global correlation (GSSP) of the lower boundaries of the Artinskian and Kungurian stages.Materials and methods.The content of rock-forming oxides and other components were studied for 15 and 20 samples of carbonate, clay and sandy rocks respectively in the sections of Dalnii Tyulkas and Mechetlino. The determination of the chemical composition of rocks was performed using a wave-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer S8 Tiger (Bruker, Germany). Results. The lithological characteristics of the sections, the content of oxides in mudstones and limestones of the boundary Sakmarian-Artinskian and of the boundary ArtinskianKungurian are taken. Mudstones of different stage are almost identical in average contents of the main components, whereas limestones have some differences. Correlative connections of oxides are analyzed and conclusions about mineral composition of rocks are made. Using the petrochemical modules and diagrams, it was established that the clay rocks in considered sections have mainly a hydromica composition. Based on the analysis of the indices of chemical weathering CIA, it is shown that the climate in the Cisuralian Epoch was predominantly arid. The tectonic environment of forming demolition sources, presumably corresponded to the active and passive margins of the continents.Conclusions.The main lithochemical characteristics of the rocks of the two sections under consideration are somewhat different, however, the boundaries of the stratigraphic subdivisions of each of them are virtually indistinguishable by lithochemical parameters, which may indicate the benefit of the continuity of sedimentation at the borders of centuries of the Cisuralian Epoch in this region. The conditions of sedimentation and the nature of eroded rocks in the area of demolition remained relatively constant. This is a positive point when looking the sections as International Standards for the global correlation (GSSP) reference objects – “golden nails”.
Petrography of garnet-containing rocks of the Ufalei block, the Southern Urals
Authors: Kabanova Larisa Ya. , Anfilogov Vsevolod N. , Igumentseva Mariya A. , Kotlyarov Vasilii A.
Published: January 2019

Object of study. The article presents of the petrographic study results of the garnet-containing rocks from the Ufaleiskii complex, located on the border of the Ufaleyskii metamorphic gneiss-amphibolite block with the Main Ural Fault (GUR). Methods. Petrographic studies were conducted using a polarizing microscope Axiolab ZS и Olimpus BX 51. Chemical composition of garnets is performed on the raster electron microscope of the РЭММА-202М with an energy dispersive spectrometer LZ-5. Results. Investigations made it possible to distinguish two types of garnet-containing rocks. One type, in which garnet was formed after amphibole (amphibolites and gornbendites), and the second one, in which garnet is the primary mineral (metamorphic schists). Zoisite and chlorite are formed in rocks of the first type together with granate. CaO, MgO, FeO and Al2O3 were extracted from amphibole, in the process of crystallization of garnet, some of these components went to form zoisite and chlorite, and the released silica formed quartz. Garnet grains in these rocks are 64–68% composed of almandine. In the rocks of the second type, represented by biotite-hornblende, biotite-chlorite-quartz and double-mica schists, garnet is the primary mineral formed from the original rocks in the process of progressive metamorphism. The composition of the garnet in these rocks correlates with the composition of the original rock. Conclusion. A complex of garnet-containing rocks with a high content of granulated quartz may be of interest as a raw material for obtaining pure quartz concentrates. The paper presents the results of a detailed petrographic study of all types of rocks of the complex and discusses possible options for their genesis.
Element composition of ground water and speleothem “moon milkˮ in a karst cave Proshchal’naya (Far East)
Authors: Kondratyeva Lubov’ M. , Polevskaya Oksana S. , Golubeva Evgeniya M. , Shtareva Anna V. , Konovalova Natal’ya S.
Published: January 2019

Object of research.The aim of this work was the comparative analysis of element composition of groundwater (drip, fracture), water from the interior of the watercourse in a karst cave Proshchal’naya (Khabarovsk Territory) and the surface water of the nearest river Sagdy-Selanka. The great interest was the study of speleothem (dropstones) “moon milk” in the cave Proshchal’naya.Materials and methods.Speleothem “moon milk” was investigated with a scanning electron microscope (EVO-40HV, CarlZeiss, Germany) and silicon-drift x-ray detector X-MAX 80 мм2 . By ICP-MS method a comparative analysis of element composition of groundwater (drip, fracture), water from an internal stream in the cave Proshchal’naya and surface water of the river Sagdy-Selenka were carried out.Results.Maximum concentrations of calcium, iron and manganese was installed in the spring, between drip and fracture water and magnesium – in flowing waters (inland watercourse caves and Sagdy-Selanka R.). It was determined that visually plastic and homogeneous mass of speleothem “moon milk” is heterogeneous and contains various microstructures. Tubular microstructures were represented by richer elemental compo sition (C, O, Ca, Fe, Mn, Si, Al, and S) compared with club-shaped formations (C, O, Ca, and Na). The binding matrix in the composition of the “moon milk” were reticular structures similar to actinomycente mycelium and bacterial films. Findings. The results of studies conducted in a monsoon climate may be interesting for researchers which study karst processes in other climatic zones.
CIE 230:2019 Validity of Formulae for Predicting Small Colour Differences
Authors:   CIE TC 1-81
Published: January 2019

This Technical Report has been prepared by CIE Technical Committee 1-81 of Division 1 Vision and Colour?. It reports on the performance of colour-difference formulae based on the results of experiments to evaluate colour differences visually. The report addresses small colour differences of adjacent colours. Visual responses are compared with calculated colour differences using five colour-difference formulae: CIELAB, CMC, LABJND, CIE94, and CIEDE2000. A power-function (PF) correction is also included. Using the STRESS index, the performances of the colour-difference formulae are tested without and with the PF correction.-\n--\n-In addition to the COM dataset used for the development of CIEDE2000, nine new datasets (with particular emphasis on colour differences below 2 CIELAB units) are included in this study. The datasets can be downloaded from the CIE server. Keywords: perception of colour, colour of objects, colour vision, colorimetry, colour appearance, colour difference
Cómo se concibe el átomo actualmente
Authors: Narváez Zamora Luis Javier
Published: January 2019

Descartes en 1625, tres siglos antes del descubrimiento del electrón, postuló según sus deducciones matemáticas que el átomo debía tener una partícula elemental primitiva a la que llamó “Torbellino del entonces éter universal” .Doscientos años más tarde Wilson en su cámara de niebla pudo fotografiar la trayectoria (su única evidencia hasta hoy) que dejan los electrones a su paso pues según Wilson “jamás veremos a los electrones” por ser más pequeños que las ondas luminosas y para verlos debe dirigírseles energía en forma ondulatoria mayor a la que ellos puedan soportar y esto implica detenerlos y cambiarles su trayectoria.
La utilización de la biomasa como combustible renovable
Authors: Valcarcel M. J. P. , Valcarcel M. F.
Published: January 2019

La evolución de los diferentes ecosistemas de la región tropical de Colombia ha sido el resultado de la posición geografica, de la acción de los factores y procesos pedologicos y edafológicos, de la acción climática, tectónica y geológica, de la acciónde la micro y macro fauna y en especial de la intervención antròpica sobre los recursos naturales renovables. Algunas de las causas que han llevado, en forma de reacción en cadena, al deterioro del medio ambiente, son: la acción de los fenómenos naturales, la minería no tecnificada, la migración de la población rural a los centros urbanos, la infraestructura vial, la industrialización, la colonización, la utilización de la madera para energía, el sobre pastoreo, los cultivos lícitos e “ilícitos” , contaminación de aguas y suelos por el uso de pesticidas y agroquímicos y la ampliación de la frontera agrícola entre otros. La agricultura es la actividad humana que más depende del medio ambiente natural y tiene una relación más estrecha con él. Inevitablemente la agricultura se ha convertido en una de las causas principales de modificación en el medio ambiente.
Editorial
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista
Published: January 2019

Los legisladores colombianos tienen el hábito de legislar para el papel. Construyen enormes y sólidas estructuras lingüisticas mientras la realidad marcha entre los ecombros, la incoherencia y la inoperancia. Nuestra Constitución es una bellísima pieza literaria para un país sumido en el caos. Nuestras leyes nos sitúan en el cielo mientras los colombianos deambulamos al garete en la tierra. Nada tan irreal como las leyes que rigen este país.
Entrevista con Aura Elena Bernal de Rojas: Decana de la Facultad de Educación
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista
Published: January 2019

Conversamos con la profesora Aura Elena Bernal de Rojas, Decana de la Facultad de Educación, conocimos sus impresiones sobre la Facultad, los profesores, los estudiantes, los grupos de trabajo, sus proyectos académicos, su pensamiento sobre el decreto 272 y otros aspectos. Presentamos esta conversación a nuestros lectores para que tengan una visión más real de la persona que orienta la educación en la Universidad Surcolombiana.

P/ Después de cuatro meses en la Decanatura ¿Cómo te sientes?, ¿Cómo sientes el trabajo? ¿Sientes que realmente es un trabajo que te hace crecer y que te permite hacer región y país?.
Reflexiones sobre el Sistema Nacional de Formación de Educadores
Authors: Vanegas Rubio Luis Evelio
Published: January 2019

DECRETOS 3012/97 y 272/98

No se puede negar que a partir de la nueva Constitución de 1991 se han venido realizando esfuerzos para re-crear el sistema educativo colombiano, y además que los replanteamientos están siendo construidos desde unas perspectivas y enfoques modernos de análisis de problemas y de participación de los actores involucrados en los procesos, que para el caso específico es todo el conjunto de la sociedad. Es también innegable que se han ganado espacios que permiten prever cambios positivos para lograr el mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación que debe reflejar a su vez un mejoramiento de la calidad de vida en todos y cada uno de los sectores afectados. Pero así mismo y comprendiendo la complejidad del problema y lejos de caer en análisis pesimistas, es preocupante palpar en forma objetiva y crítica como mucho de lo que se habla, se escribe y se normatiza para mejorar la calidad de la educación va quedando en letra muerta, o se van postergando acciones fundamentales que deberían ir paralelas a ciertas otras actividades y normas para que en conjunción tengan efectos claros y más precisos.
La calidad en educación superior
Authors: Monsalve Murillo Florentino
Published: January 2019

1. EL CONTEXTO DE LA CALIDAD

En los últimos 30 años, la sociedad colombiana encabezada por el Estado ha asumido como prioritaria la estrategia del mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación porque se considera que esta es una condición necesaria para la modernización de los procesos productivos. Desde la reforma educativa de 1960, pasando por el Decreto 080 de 1980 hasta la Ley 30 de 1992 y las normas que la reglamentan y la Ley 115 de 1993, ha habido una evidente preocupación del estado por modernizar el sistema educativo colombiano.
Lúdica y Ludopatía
Authors: Bonilla Baquero Carlos Bolívar
Published: January 2019

En un escrito de reciente publicación (Ver, Una Aproximación al Concepto de Lúdica, Revista Kinesis N°22) se intenta caracterizar la Lúdica, dotándola de un sentido humano más trascendental que desborda la común idea de definirla como simple juego. Al avanzar en la reflexión sobre el particular, aparece ahora la necesidad de diferenciar Lúdica de Ludopatía., diferenciación sobre la cual versa este trabajo.En la publicación mencionada se propone que la Lúdica sea concebida, en esencia, como una dimensión del desarrollo humano tan importante como la cognitiva, la sexual y la comunicativa, entre otras. Además, se precisa que la Lúdica se refiere a la necesidad que tiene toda persona de sentir emociones placenteras asociadas al vértigo, la incertidumbre, la distracción, la sorpresa o la contemplación gozosa.
New 2D Feature Descriptor Free from Orientation Compensation with k-Means Clustering
Authors: Benaissa Manel , Bennia Abdelhak
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we propose two novel approaches in the field of feature description and matching. The first approach concerns the feature description and matching part, where we proposed an orientation invariant feature descriptor without an additional step dedicated to this task. We exploited the information provided by two representations of the image (intensity and gradient) for a better understanding and representation of the feature point distribution. The provided information is summarized in two cumulative histograms and used in the feature description and matching process. In the context of object detection, we introduced an unsupervised learning method based on k-means clustering. Which we used as an outlier pre-elimination phase after the matching process to improve our descriptor precision. Experiments shown its robustness to image changes and a clear increase in terms of precision of the tested descriptors after the pre-elimination phase.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Transportasi Dengan Metode Discrete Choice Model (Studi Kasus: Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta)
Authors: Dodi Dodi , Nahdalina Nahdalina
Published: January 2019

Pemilihan moda adalah suatu proses memisahkan perjalanan orang untuk memahami hubungan antara moda dengan suatu faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan moda lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun model pilihan diskrit untuk memprediksi moda transportasi yang dipilih untuk perjalanan tujuan. Jumlah kuisioner yang didapat yaitu sebanyak 1283 responden, variabel yang digunakan yaitu jarak, waktu dan biaya. Modah yang dipilih yaitu mobil pribadi, taxi, dan bus damri. Analisis pemilihan moda menggunakan model logit biner selisih dan logit biner Nisbah. Hasil analisa diketahui bahwa sebanyak 42,01% masyarakat menggunakan mobil pribadi dari tempat asal – Bandara Internasional Soekarno Hatta, 38,74% masyarakat menggunakan moda Taxi mobil dari Bandar International Soekarno Hatta – Tempat asal, jika masyarakat di alihkan dengan menggunakan kereta listrik 54,87% memilih tidak beralih moda transportasinya, faktor yang mempengaruhi perjalanan yaitu waktu dengan presentase sebanyak 48,95%, masyarakat berpenghasilan 50 km 33,52%, menggunakan metode model logit biner selisih dengan nilai α= - 0,67 dan β= 0,0000053 dan model logit biner nisbah dengan nilai α= 0,77 dan β=0,75.
KAJIAN ANGKUTAN UDARA PERINTIS KARGO DI PROPINSI PAPUA
Authors: Yuliana Dina , Subekti Sitti , Kusumawati Dedes , Alwi Mohammad , Windrasari Sri , Yusmar Tito , Janris Tangkas , Nusiogo Tri
Published: January 2019

High logistics costs which may cause the price gap (disparity) between regions in Indonesia. The high cost of logistics in Papua is also caused by the topography of the area which is largely mountainous region so that the accessibility of people and goods will be very dependent on air transport. Air transport facilities and infrastructure in Papua are still inadequate. Purposes of the study is to investigate the mechanisms of implementation and monitoring subsidies pioneering air transport of cargo to optimize the cost of air freight pioneer in Papua Province. With the ever descriptive qualitative research methods. Based on the analysis and discussion of the Air Transport Pilot Study Implementation of Cargo in Papua it can be concluded the following matters: mplementation of pioneering air transport of cargo is required to reduce the price gap between regions in the district capital of Papua (Timika, Wamena and Yakuhimo) to the surrounding districts.

Of the several routes proposed by local government district in Papua, there are 11 routes that should be a priority in the implementation of pioneering air transport of cargo, ie: Timika-Beoga, Timika-Ilaga, Timika-Sinak, Timika-Kenyam, Wamena-Mugi, Wamena-Mamit, Wamena-Mapenduma, Dekai-Silimo, Dekai-Anggruk, Dekai-Korupun dan Dekai-Ubahak. Results of calculations and estimates of the type of aircraft and payload in the district of papua, it was concluded that the aircraft type DHC-6, C208B and PILATUS PC6, with a carrying capacity / payload of 800 kg / flight - 1000 kg /flight.
Kajian Sosioreligi Nilai-Nilai Upacara Aruh Baharin Dalam Masyarakat Dayak Meratus Halong Kabupaten Balangan Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran Nilai Berbasis Multikultural
Authors: Pratama Rydho Bagus , Nurcahyo Abraham
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk menyatakan bagaimana nilai-nilai positif dalam sistem religi dari budaya lokal Dayak Meratus Halong. Penelitian ini, juga menekankan pada aspek nilai-nilai positif dari budaya, adat-istiadat, dan kearifan lokal dari suku Dayak Meratus Halong. Hal tersebut termanifestasikan dalam sistem religi yang dinamakan sebagai â€œAruh baharinâ€. Pembahasan tentang nilai-nilai upacara aruh baharin dalam masyarakat dayak meratus halong dijelaskan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif yaitu jenis penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena yang ada, baik secara alamiah atau rekayasa buatan manusia. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi tahap reduksi data, tahap penyajian data, dan tahap penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Aruh baharin adalah sebuah hajatan besar atau pesta panen padi yang diadakan oleh masyarakat Dayak Meratus Halong. Prosesi upacara aruh baharin berlangsung pada empat tempat pemujaan, salah satu tempat terpenting bagi masyarakat Dayak Meratus Halong adalah dibalai adat Sarumpun. Kegiatan dibalai adat, upacara aruh baharin berlangsung dengan skala yang lebih besar. Prosesinya diadakan selama 7 hari siang dan malam. Sedangkan untuk skala yang lebih kecil lagi, diadakan dirumah warga secara pribadi selama 3 hari siang dan malam. Prosesi puncak dari ritual upacara aruh baharin terjadi pada malam ketiga hingga keenam, di mana para balian melakukan proses batandik (menari) mengelilingi tempat pemujaan dengan diiringi oleh bunyi-bunyian alat musik tradisional berupa gamelan.
Akulturasi Budaya Mahasiswa Dalam Pergaulan Sosial Di Kampus (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Universitas PGRI Madiun)
Authors: Thaumaet Yosef Antonius , Soebijantoro Soebijantoro
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Akulturasi Budaya serta untuk menganalisis proses akulturasi budaya mahasiswa dalam pergaulan sosial dan kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam proses akulturasi budaya dalam pergaulan sosial di kampus Universitas PGRI Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan prosedur-prosedur berikut yaitu 1) tahap membangun kerangka konseptual, 2) tahap merumuskan permasalah penelitian, 3) tahapan pemilihan subyek penelitian, 4) tahapan pengembangan instrumen penelitian, 5) tahapan pengumpulan data, 6) tahapan analisa data dan 7) tahapan menarik kesimpulan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara yaitu 1) reduksi data, 2) penyajian data dan 3) penarikan kesimpulan. Analisis data ini berfungsi sebagai teknik dalam membuat kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang tepat dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Akulturasi budaya adalah proses bertemunya beberapa kebudayaan di kampus, menyebabkan mereka memiliki hubungan pertemanan yang baik. Permasalahan yang dihadapai mampu mereka selesaikan dengan cara yang bijak. Hal ini karena kedua belah pihak memiliki kesadaran yang besar dalam saling memahami perbedaan. Pada dasarnya mereka berasal dari latar belakang yang sama, Jadi bentuk akulturasi yang terjadi di Program Studi pendidikan Sejarah Universitas PGRI Madiun seperti pergaulan sosial dan bahasa. Namun mereka tetap mampu mempertahankan budaya mereka tanpa menghilangkan dan menggantikan dengan hal baru. Mereka tetap bangga dengan budaya yang dibawa dari daerah asal tempat tinggal.
Çoruh Vadisi’ndeki Baraj Projelerinin Yol Açtığı Yeniden Yerleşim (İskan) ve Kamulaştırma Sorunu Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: MEYDAN YILDIZ Seçil Gül , ŞENGÜN Hayriye
Published: January 2019

Türkiye’deki
kamu yatırımları içerisinde baraj projeleri önemli yer tutmaktadır. Suyun yenilenebilir
enerji kaynağı olarak kullanılması yanında, yaşam kaynağı olarak verimli
kullanılmasında da barajların önemli rolü bulunmaktadır. Enerji üretmek veya
sulama amacıyla barajların yapımı sırasında ve yapımından sonra fiziksel,
sosyal, ekonomik ve çevresel sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Kamu yatırımları
nedeniyle toplu kamulaştırmalarla gerçekleştirilecek yatırım projelerinde olumsuz
etkileri en aza indirmek amacıyla, kamulaştırmaya alternatif ya da
kamulaştırmaya ilave olarak yeniden yerleşim uygulamaları yapılması artık
kaçınılmaz bir sosyo-ekonomik gereklilik haline gelmiştir.

Barajların rezervuar alanlarında bulunan yerleşim
yerlerinin değiştirilmesi ve kamulaştırılması önemli sosyal ve fiziksel sorunların
başında gelmektedir. Yerleşim yerleri kamulaştırılan ailelerin yeniden
yerleşimi, yeni yerleşim alanlarında uygulanan projeler, ekonomik ve toplumsal
yaşamın yeniden düzenlenmesi zaman alan, büyük ekonomik kaynak gerektiren
sorunlu süreçlerdir. Yeniden yerleşim sorunlarının yanı sıra barajlar nedeniyle
ekosistemlerde de değişiklikler olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Çoruh Vadisi’ndeki
baraj projelerinden Artvin, Muratlı, Deriner, Borçka ve Yusufeli Barajlarının
yol açtığı yeniden yerleşim (iskân) ve kamulaştırma sorunları literatür tarama
metodu kullanılarak irdelenecektir.
Kentsel Dönüşüm Ombudsmanliği Mümkün Mü?: Türkiye İçin Bir Model Önerisi
Authors: AKMAN Elvettin , ÖZASLAN Ahmet
Published: January 2019

Türkiye’de
Ombudsmanlık Kurumu 2010 yılında gerçekleştirilen Anayasa değişikliği ile
anayasal zemine kavuşmuş ve 2012 yılı halk oylamasıyla kurularak 2013 yılından
itibaren Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’ne bağlı bir denetim mekanizması olarak
faaliyetlerini sürdürmektedir. Vatandaşlar ile kamu kurumları arasında oluşan
uyuşmazlığın giderilmesine yardımcı olan bu kurum farklı alanlara ilişkin kararlar
almaktadır. Alınan kararlar arasında ülkemizde son yıllarda hız kazanan kentsel
dönüşüm uygulamaları da bulunmaktadır. Ancak gün geçtikçe sayısı artan kentsel
dönüşüm uygulamalarına ilişkin problemler de artmaktadır. Kendine has farklı
özellikleri içerisinde barındırması problemlerin çözümünü zorlaştırmaktadır.

Çalışmanın amacı
da vatandaşların kentsel dönüşüm uygulamaları sonucunda mağduriyetlerinin
giderilmesinde ombudsmanlık kurumunun nasıl etkin bir şekilde çözüm üretebileceğidir.
Türkiye’de kurulacak bir kentsel dönüşüm ombudsmanlığı kurumu, bölgeler
düzeyinde vatandaşlarla doğrudan irtibat halinde olabilmesi ve paydaşlar
arasında yaşanan sıkıntıların çözümünde uzlaştırıcı tavır sergileyerek
gerçekleştirilmesi planlanan projelerin hız kazanmasında kilit rol
oynayacaktır. Bu noktadan hareket ile çalışmada kurulması önerilen kentsel
dönüşüm ombudsmanlığının yapısı, işleyişi, başvuru koşulları ve kararlarına
ilişkin bir model önerisi geliştirilmiştir.
Accurate Kd via Transient Incomplete Separation
Authors: Sisavath Nicolas , Rukundo Jean Luc , Blanc J.C. Yves Le , Galievsky Victor A. , Bao Jiayin , Kochmann Sven , Stasheuski Alexander S. , Krylov Sergey N.
Published: January 2019

Current methods for finding the equilibrium dissociation constant, Kd, of protein-small molecule complexes have inherent sources of inaccuracy.

We introduce “Accurate Kd via Transient Incomplete Separation” (AKTIS), an approach that is free of known sources of inaccuracy. Conceptually, in AKTIS, a short plug of the pre-equilibrated protein-small molecule mixture is pressure-propagated in a capillary, causing transient incomplete separation of the complex from the unbound small molecule. A superposition of signals from these two components is measured near the capillary exit as a function of time, for different concentrations of the protein and a constant concentration of the small molecule. Finally, a classical binding isotherm is built and used to find accurate Kd value.

Here we prove AKTIS validity theoretically and by computer simulation, present a fluidic system satisfying AKTIS requirements, and demonstrate practical application of AKTIS to finding Kd of protein-small molecule complexes.
Pluralimo, Monismo e Relativismo Lógico
Authors: Dias Diogo Bispo
Published: January 2019

Existe apenas uma lógica adequada? Ou há várias lógicas igualmente adequadas? O que significa, afinal, dizer que lógicas diferentes podem ser igualmente adequadas? E elas seriam adequadas com relação a quê? Este artigo pretende analisar as diferentes respostas a estas perguntas, ou seja, avaliaremos os argumentos centrais do debate entre pluralismo, relativismo e monismo lógico. Explicitaremos, por um lado, os principais pressupostos desta discussão e, por outro, suas ramificações filosóficas. Terminaremos indicando o desenvolvimento de um possível pluralismo lógico a partir da noção de paraconsistentização de lógicas, que será apresentada posteriormente. Não pretendemos refutar, de uma vez por todas, o monismo lógico. Mostraremos que os principais argumentos apresentados por um monista contra o pluralismo lógico são infundados e que, portanto, a existência de alguma forma de pluralismo lógico continua possível.
Relendo "O Processo" de Kafka como a Manifestação de uma Patologia Social
Authors: Manzi Ronaldo Filho
Published: January 2019

Esse texto busca retomar, primeiramente, a leitura de Agamben de "O processo" de Kafka. Sua proposta é que o personagem, Joseph K., realiza uma autocalúnia. Agamben sugere que tal autocalúnia é o que cada homem realiza de si – daí o interesse nesse tema. Seguindo a análise de Agamben, vemos que se trata de uma justificação do culpado perante à lei (como se o direito fosse a forma moderna de redenção de uma culpa). A proposta desse ensaio é interpretar a obra de Kafka por outra via. Pretende-se mostrar que é o social que faz com que K. assuma uma culpa (não havendo, portanto, uma autocalúnia). Nesse caso, haveria uma passagem de uma capacidade de o sujeito duvidar da legitimidade do processo à sua aceitação incondicional – como se o social o levasse a perder essa capacidade de dúvida. Daí porque se dirá de  uma patologia do social: uma sociedade que “adoece” o indivíduo.
Cavitation erosion and sliding wear resistance of HVOF coatings
Authors: Szala Mirosław , Walczak Mariusz
Published: January 2019

The aim of the work was to investigate the resistance to cavitation erosion and sliding wear of sprayed HVOF coatings. M(Ni,Co)CrAlY and Cr3C2-NiCr based coatings were deposited using HVOF method onto stainless steel substrate grade AISI 304. As-sprayed coatings’ surface morphology was examined by SEM-EDS and profilometer methods. Cavitationerosion tests were conducted in distilled water with the use of vibratory rig and stationary specimen method. Cavitation erosion curves were plotted as well as cavitational wear mechanism was observed with the use of SEM microscope. Sliding wear tests were performed using the ball-on-disc tribotester with counter-specimen (ball) made of steel 100Cr6. Wearrates and coefficient of friction were computed. Normalized wear resistance with referenceto stainless steel reference sample AISI 304 was calculated. In addition, comparable analysis of wear resistance results was conducted. M(Ni,Co)CrAlY coating presented the highest cavitation erosion resistance, therefore Cr3C2-NiCr coating represented the highest sliding wear resistance of all tested materials.
The amplitude-frequency measurement in non-destructive testing using the eddy current method
Authors: Kondej Adam , Szczepański Artur
Published: January 2019

The paper describes a miniaturized device that records changes in voltage amplitude and signal frequency. After applying the measuring probe to the surface of the tested material, the voltage and frequency amplitude changes. In a place free from defects and nonconformities values of voltage amplitude and frequency are taken as reference values, with which the results obtained during further tests are compared. A clear change in the value of any of the parameters indicates a change in the condition of the tested material. Registration of two parameters with different sensitivityfor selected factors allows for a more accurate analysis of the condition of the testedmaterial. The miniaturized device can works in manual measurement mode or in auto-matic mode, it can be used in defectoscopy, structure and thickness measurements.
Indentation testing of thin titanium coatings sprayed with cold gas
Authors: Makrenek Medard , Żórawski Wojciech
Published: January 2019

Material hardness is one of the basic parameters characterizing the propertiesof matter. In the nanohardness studies, the intendant’s deformation can not be neglected. Assuming the proportionality of the intender’s deformation to the hardness of the material being tested, a relative hardness measurement was used in the work. Hardness measurement was carried out for fused silica, which was a reference sample. With the same nanotesting parameters, a nanoscale measurement was carried out for two samples.
Evaluation of the properties and structure of nanocrystalline surface layers in relation to selected constructional materials resistant to abrasive wear
Authors: Górka Jacek , Czuprynski Artur , Adamiak Marcin , Kopyść Adam
Published: January 2019

The present paper is the result of the investigations of the properties and structure of nanocrystalline layers deposited from iron-based nanoalloy on steel S355N substrate by manual metal arc welding method (MMA) compared to selected abrasion-resistant construction materials currently used in industry. The resultant deposit welds were subjected to macro and microscopic metallographic examination. Working properties of obtained nanocrystalline deposits weld compared to currently used materials were evaluated based on the hardness, abrasive wear of metal-to-mineral. The results of deposits weld working properties measurements were compared with property of wear resistant steel HARDOX 400 type used as reference material.
Estudo climático dos eventos de precipitação associados a alagamentos urbanos no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Climatic study of rainfall events related to urban flash floods in Rio Grande do Sul State)
Authors: Pereira Rodrigo da Silva , Nunes André Becker
Published: January 2019

Eventos de chuva intensa são caracterizados por altas taxas de precipitação que acarretam em vários transtornos sociais. Contudo, uma determinada taxa de precipitação que provoca transtornos em uma cidade pode não representar riscos em outra, dado que cada local tem sua própria geografia. Este trabalho, baseado no histórico de alagamentos, tem como objetivo a análise dos eventos de precipitação separando-os em casos de atenção (menos severos) e alerta (mais severos) para os quatro maiores centros urbanos do Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, Pelotas, Caxias do Sul e Santa Maria. Porto Alegre, a cidade mais urbanizada, é a que apresenta menores limiares, indicando maior facilidade para a ocorrência destes eventos. Os limiares foram aplicados nos dados observados para a análise das ocorrências do período de 1961-2013. Santa Maria apresentou o número maior de casos, e Porto Alegre apresentou uma maior proporção de casos de alerta sobre os casos totais. Os resultados mostram que, no geral, há muita variabilidade anual no número de casos, com leve tendência positiva, sendo o inverno a estação preponderante. Além disso, verificou-se, na maior parte, correlação moderada entre o número de casos e as fases do El Niño e do Índice do Atlântico Sul.   A B S T R A C TIntense precipitation events are characterized by high rainfall rates that lead to several social problems. However, a specific rainfall rate that causes damage in one city may not mean risks in another, since each location has its own geographical characteristics. Based on flooding records, the aim of this work is to analyze the precipitation events separating them in attention cases (less severe) and warning cases (more severe) for the four largest urban centers of Rio Grande do Sul: Porto Alegre, Pelotas, Caxias do Sul and Santa Maria. Porto Alegre, the most urbanized city, is the one with the lowest thresholds, indicating greater chance for the occurrence of such events. Thresholds were applied on observed dataset in order to analyze the occurrences on 1961-2013 period. Santa Maria presented the highest number of cases, and Porto Alegre presented the higher proportion of warning cases on total cases. Overall, the results show great annual variability of number of cases, with slight positive trend, being winter the preponderant season.  In addition, there was generally a moderate correlation between number of cases and El Niño and South Atlantic Index phases.Keywords: rainfall; extreme events; El Niño; climatic variability; warning
Sensoriamento remoto aplicado ao monitoramento temporal do eucalipto no município de Grão Mogol – MG (Remote sensing applied to the temporal monitoring of eucalyptus in city of Grão Mogol - MG)
Authors: Borges Mariley Gonçalves , Leite Marcos Esdras , Leite Manoel Reinaldo , Rodrigues Hérick Lyncon Antunes
Published: January 2019

Com o objetivo de analisar a dinâmica espacial do eucalipto no município de Grão Mogol nos anos de 1994, 2009 e 2015, em função do aumento das áreas de eucalipto no município nas duas últimas décadas, o sensoriamento remoto apresentou grande importância. Essa tecnologia permitiu, por meio da técnica de fotointerpretação, distinguir e delimitar as áreas de eucalipto na imagem de satélite, identificar o local em que estão inseridas e monitorar o seu crescimento nos anos propostos, sendo considerada uma técnica fundamental para estudos ambientais e muito utilizado pelos profissionais da área. A monocultura de eucalipto vem avançando e modificando a paisagem do município de Grão Mogol, estando presente em variadas altitudes e tipologia de solos. Nesse sentido, este estudo é importante para o monitoramento da expansão desse cultivo e seus impactos socioambientais  ABSTRACTThe aim of this work is to analyze the spatial dynamic of eucalyptus in the municipality of Grão Mogol, in the years of 1994, 2009 and 2015, due to the increase of eucalyptus areas in the municipality in the past two decades. In that sense, the remote sensing presented great importance, because permitted through photo interpretation technique to distinguish and delimitate the eucalyptus areas in the satellite image, to identify the place in what they are inserted and monitoring its increasing in the proposed years and; is a fundamental technique for environmental studies and very used by professionals of the area. The eucalyptus monoculture has come advancing and modifying the landscape of the municipality of Grão Mogol, being present in varied heights and typologies of soils and it’s seen the necessity of studies and searches for not causing losses and damages to population and biodiversity. Thus, this study is very relevant for monitoring these areas, for the performing of environmental studies and for further impact analysis.Key-words: Grão Mogol. Eucalyptus. Remote Sensing.
Análise do Comportamento do Saldo de Radiação Instantâneo em Áreas de Cerrado por Produtos Orbitais (Analyze of Behavior of Net Radiation Instantaneous in the Areas of Cerrado by Orbitals Products)
Authors: Leite Marcos Esdras , Veloso Gabriel Alves , Leite Manoel Reinaldo , Silva Lucas Augusto Pereira da
Published: January 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar por pontos amostrais o saldo de radiação instantâneo em diferentes usos da Terra na Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Rio Pandeiros no Norte de Minas Gerais em período seco e chuvoso (08/08/2016 e 27/10/2016). A escolha dessa área de estudo se deu pelo fato de ser uma APA, e, observa-se avanços significativos de ações antrópicasem seu território. Para auxiliar este trabalho, foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e imagens do Landsat – 8 (OLI/TIRS). O saldo de radiação mostrou ter variação de acordo com cada uso da Terra estabelecido para análise, tendo maiores valores para corpos hídricos e em áreas de vegetação nativa. Destaca-se as áreas de Veredas com os maiores valores, tendo relação com suas características biológicas.  A B S T R A C TThe objective this work was analyze by sample point the instantaneous net radiation in diferente land uses in the Environment Pretection Area (APA) River Pandeiros in the North Minas Gerais in period dry and rainy (08/08/2016 and 27/10/2016). The choice this study area by the fact of being a APA observe significant advances of anthropic actions in the distribuition territories. For help this work, was basidestechical of remote sensing and images of Landsat – 8 (OLI/TIRS). The net radiation showed varied accord in every land use establish for analyze, haved values high for body water and native vegetation.  Pointed veredas areas in values high, haved relationship in yours biologicals characteristic.Keywords: Cerrado, APA River Pandeiros, Net radiationand Land uses.
Seasonal Climate Forecast For The Alcântara Launch Center - Brazil
Authors: Corrêa Cleber Souza , Reboita Michelle Simões , Camillo Gerson Luiz , Härter Fabrício Pereira , Couto Vinicius Milanez , Cardoso Neto Antonio Luis
Published: January 2019

This work analyzed the performance of three cumulus convection parameterization schemes (Kain-Fritsch, Emanuel and Grell/Emanuel) in forecasting the seasonal climate during the transition from rainy to dry period (June to July 2017) in Alcântara Launch Center (ALC) located in Maranhão State-Brazil. For this reason, the outputs from the global NCEP climate forecast system (CFSv2) were used as initial and boundary conditions in the Regional Climate Model (RegCM4.4). The results also focused on the vertical wind profile in the lower atmosphere in the ALC. The forecasts of this variable were validated with data from the wind profile registered by a micrometeorological tower in ALC. The forecasts had better skill in represent the intensity wind in June/July on average and the better convective scheme was Grell Convection Scheme (the Land)/Emanuel convection Scheme (the Ocean).
Proposta de um Roteiro Geral para Elaboração e Verificação da Qualidade do Estudo de Impacto Ambiental (EIA) (Proposal for a General Report on the Elaboration and Verification of the Quality of the Environmental Impact Study (EIA))
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Luisa Guimarães , Almeida Maria Rita Raimundo e
Published: January 2019

A Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental é considerada de grande importância no processo decisório para licenciamento de empreendimentos capazes de causar significativos impactos ambientais. Além disso, em projetos de grande porte e alto potencial poluidor é necessário um estudo, conhecido como Estudo de Impacto Ambiental (EIA), para uma melhor e mais aprofundada análise dos impactos e das áreas atingidas, tanto nos aspectos físico e biótico como antrópico. Contudo, ainda são elaborados EIAs de má qualidade, que possuem alta subjetividade e ausência de critérios para as avaliações realizadas. Isto faz com que o EIA não cumpra seu objetivo e, ainda, dificulta e retarda a tomada de decisão. Já existem guias de elaboração e análise de EIAs, porém este trabalho propõe um roteiro geral, em português, que pode ser aplicado a qualquer tipologia de empreendimento e que irá auxiliar a elaboração e/ou a avaliação desse estudo. Para tal elaboração foram utilizadas as informações de diversos guias obtidos por meio de um levantamento de trabalhos com as mais importantes e utilizadas listas de verificação disponíveis mundialmente. Com a lista já criada e definida, espera-se que ela possa contribuir para que os estudos de maior qualidade sejam elaborados e, com isso, haja uma melhora na aplicação dos instrumentos Avaliação de Impacto e Licenciamento Ambiental. A B S T R A C TThe Environmental Impact Assessment is considered of great importance in the decision making process for the licensing of projects capable of causing significant environmental impacts. In addition, in large-scale projects with high polluting potential, a study, known as the Environmental Impact Study (EIA), is needed for a better and more in-depth analysis of impacts and affected areas, both in physical, biotic and anthropic aspects. However, EIAs of poor quality are still elaborated, which have high subjectivity and lack of criteria for the evaluations carried out. This means that the EIA does not fulfill its purpose and further complicates and delays decision-making. There are already guides for the elaboration and analysis of EIAs, but this work proposes a general road map in Portuguese that can be applied to any type of enterprise and that will help the elaboration and / or evaluation of this study. For this elaboration the information of several guides obtained by means of a survey of works with the most important and used lists of checking was used worldwide. With the list already created and defined, it is hoped that it can contribute to the higher quality studies being elaborated and, with this, there will be an improvement in the application of the Impact Assessment and Environmental Licensing instruments.keywords: Environmental Impact Assessment, Environmental Impact Study, Checklist, Verification List.
Determination of the pressure in the cylinder of the automotive internal combustion engine by the installation of tensommetric sensors
Authors: Korobko Bogdan , Vasyliev Oleksiy , Rohozin Ivan , Vasyliev Ievgen
Published: January 2019

The analysis of well-known methods of  displaying and their cost has made it possible to conclude that the methods of direct and indirect displaying have a number of serious shortcomings. Therefore, the diagnostic method for the condition of the internal combustion engine according to the value of gas pressure in the cylinders of the engine has been proposed. This method allows determining its indicator ratios, assessing the engine`s health of the ICE, the regulator (control) performance, efficiency and environmental cleanliness. This article describes the general principle of operation of the device and components of the process of measurement and processing of the obtained data. The authors of the article provided the connection diagram and substantiated the efficiency of the proposed method for obtaining information on internal cylinder processes. The results of the performed calculations indicate the suitability of the proposed calculation method for the simulation of internal cylinder processes inside internal combustion engines, including the modern ones