bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uji Perbandingan Aktivitas Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Fraksi n-Heksan, Metanol, dan Ekstrak Daun Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott)
Authors: Maharani Dita , Wirasti W , Slamet S , Waznah Urmatul
Published: December 2021

AbstractTalas or taro leaf contains active compounds in the form of flavonoids and saponins that can accelerate the process of epidermal tissue re-epitalization and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the wound area. The purpose of this study was to compare the healing activities of the n-hexane fraction, methanol fraction, and taro leaf extract in New Zealand rabbits. The extraction method using maceration, the fractionation method used liquid-liquid partition with a separating funnel and the treatment method on test animals used was the application of the n-hexane fraction, methanol fraction, and taro leaf extract on open wounds of New Zealand rabbits with positive control and negative control. The data obtained is in the form of the value of open wound narrowing on the rabbit’s back. The result of the data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis Of Variant) followed by the LSD (Least Significant Different) test to see which treatment gave different effect in each group. The results of the research or testing for 14 days showed that the extract, n-hexane fraction, and methanol fraction had wound healing activity on the rabbit back with statistical data showing significant differences between treatment groups. The extract had the most optimal wound healing activity compared to other treatment groups.Keywords: talas leaf, extract, fraction, wound

AbstrakDaun talas mengandung senyawa aktif berupa flavonoid dan saponin yang mampu mempercepat proses reepitalisasi jaringan epidermis dan infiltrasi sel-sel radang pada daerah luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas penyembuhan luka terbuka fraksi n-heksan, fraksi metanol, dan ekstrak daun talas pada kelinci New Zealand. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan maserasi, metode fraksinasi menggunakan partisi cair-cair dengan corong pisah dan metode perlakuan pada hewan uji yang digunakan adalah pengolesan fraksi n-heksan, fraksi metanol, dan ekstrak daun talas pada luka terbuka kelinci New Zealand dengan kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. Data yang didapatkan adalah berupa nilai penyempitan luka terbuka pada punggung kelinci. Hasil data dianalisis dengan ANOVA(Analysis Of Variant) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD (Least Significant Different) untuk melihat perlakuan mana yang memberikan efek yang berbeda ditiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian atau pengujian selama 14 hari menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak, fraksi metanol, dan fraksi n-heksan mempunyai aktivitas penyembuhan luka pada punggung kelinci dengan data statistik yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan. Ekstrak mempunyai aktivitas daya sembuh luka yang paling optimal dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan lain.Kata kunci : daun talas; ekstrak; fraksi; luka
Penerapan Kombinasi Pijat Punggung Dan Dzikir Terhadap Tingkat Stres Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Seturi Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Yustianika Riska , Kamalah Aisyah Dzil
Published: December 2021

AbstractHipertension is an increase of systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic above 90 mmHg. The patients get dizziness, anxiety, stress, restlessness, weakness, and worry about their health. The purpose of this case study was to determine the application of a combination of back massage and dhikr to stress levels in hypertension sufferers in Seturi Village, Batang Regency. The method used in this paper was a case study with the subject of two axienty clients. The focus of the intervention was providing non-pharmacological therapy, relaxcation, back massage and dhikr for 3 visits to the client’s home. The result of the case studies on these two client’s showed a change in the level of stress on hypertension reduced in client I from TD : 160/100 mmHg down to 140/90 mmHg, PSS-10 : Score 14 (moderate stress) to 0 (no stress), moderate client II from TD : 170/100 mmHg down to 140/90 mmHg, PSS-10 : Score 26 (moderate stress) to 0 (no stress). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an effect of back massage therapy and dhikr on stress stress levels in patients with hypertension. There is also stress levels in patiens with hypertension.Keywords : Dhikir; Clients With Hipertension; Back Massage And Stress

AbstrakHipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik berada diatas 140 mmHg dan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Keluhan yang dirasakan adalah pusing, cemas, stress, gelisah, lemas, dan khawatir terhadap penyakitnya. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kombinasi pijat punggung dan dzikir terhadap tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Seturi Kabupaten Batang. Metode studi kasus ini adalah studi kasusdengan subyek dua klien ansietas. Fokus intervensi berupa pemberian terapi non farmakologi relaksasi pijat punggung dan dzikir selama 3 kali kunjungan kerumah klien. Hasil studi kasus pada kedua klien ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan tingkat stress terhadap hipertensipada kedua klien ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan tingkat stress terhadap hipertensi berkurang pada klien I dari TD : 160/100 mmHg turun menjadi 140/90 mmHg, PSS-10 : Skore 14 (stress sedang) menjadi 0 (tidak stress), sedang klien II dari TD : 170/100 mmHg turun menjadi 140/90 mmHg, PSS-10 : Skore 26 (stress sedang) menjadi 0 (tidak stress). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh terapi pijat punggung dan dzikir terhadap tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penerapan tersebut maka disarankan peran perawatdapat memberikan terapi pijat punggung dan dzikir untuk menurunkan tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi.Kata kunci : Dzikir; Klien Dengan Hipertensi; Pijat Punggung Dan Stress.
Literature Review : Terapi Bermain Clay dalam Menurunkan Respon Kecemasan pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Akibat Hospitalisasi
Authors: Nugroho Fahmi , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractHospitalization is a stase of crisis in child encounters since they are confined in unfamiliar place which sick or injured persons are given medical or surgical treatment. Hence, Hospitalization may cause anxiety and stressful experience for both the child and the parent. One of the methods to reduce anxiety is playing clay. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of clay therapy in reducing anxiety among hospitalized children. This study is a literature review by finding research articles on Google Scholar. Three papers with 89 total respondents were analyzed in this study. The result showed that before the clay play therapy, the level of anxiety encompassed: no anxiety 1 (1.1%), mild anxiety 15 (16.85%), moderate anxiety 15 (16.85%), severe anxiety 26 (29.2%), and panic 32 (36%). In comparison, the level of anxiety after playing clay therapy was no anxiety 18 (20.2%), mild anxiety 16 (18.0%), moderate anxiety 29 (32.6%), severe anxiety 22 (24,7%), and panic 4 (4,5%). The findings in this review concluded that clay play therapy might effectively reduce anxiety among hospitalized preschool-aged children. Suggestions for healthcare providers are to implement therapy with clay to reduce anxiety due to hospitalization.Keywords:Hospitalization; anxiety; play therapy:clay

AbstrakHospitalisasi ini merupakan suatu keadaan krisis pada anak, saat anak sakit dan dirawat di rumah sakit. Perawatan di rumah sakit merupakan pengalaman yang penuh stres, baik bagi anak maupun orang tua. Pengalaman yang sering dialami oleh anak selama menjalani hospitalisasi adalah kecemasan. Salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan kecemasan adalah terapi bermain clay pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi bermain clay. Metode penulisan mengguakan literature review dari tiga artikel penelitian yang diambil dari google scholar. Subjek penelitian adalah anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami kecemasan minimal ringan. Tingkat kecemaasan sebelum dilakukan tindakan terapi bermain claydengan 89 responden yaitu kriteria tidak cemas 1 (1,1%), cemas ringan 15 (16,85%), cemas sedang 15 (16,85%), cemas berat 26 (29,2%), dan cemas sangat berat 32 (36%). Tingkat kecemasan setelah dilakukan terapi bermain clay yaitu tidak cemas 18 (20,2%), cemas ringan 16 (18,0%), cemas sedang 29 (32,6%), cemas berat 22 (24,7%) dan cemas sangat berat 4 (4,5). Kesimpulan dari hasil literature review ini yaitu terapi bermain clay dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi dengan p value 0,000. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan terapi bermain clay sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi.Kata kunci:Hospitalisasi; kecemasan; terapi bermain clay
Literature Review : Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Laparatomi
Authors: Setyanisa Rohima , Wirotomo Tri Sakti , Rofiqoh Siti
Published: December 2021

AbstractLaparatomy is one of the major surgical procedure, by making an incision in the lining of the abdomen that causes pain complain. One of the alternatives intervention to decrease the pain level in postoperative patients is lemon aromatherapy. Aromatherapy uses of plant essential extracts oil that improves mood and health. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on decreasing pain level in post-laparatomy patients. The study apllied literature review method. There are three articles reviewed that obtained from Google Scholar website. The keywords used “lemon aromatherapy, pain and post laparatomy surgery”. The result show that lemon aromatherapy can decrease the pain levels in post-laparatomy patients from 5.17 to 3.7 (p-value <0.05). In conclusion, lemon aromatherapy is effective in decreasing pain levels in post-laparatomy patients. Accordingly, nurses are recommend to provide lemon aromatherapy to postoperative patients who experiences pain.Keywords: Lemon Aromatheraphy; Pain; Post laparatomy

AbstrakLaparatomi adalah salah satu metode pembedahan mayor di bagian abdomen yang menyebabkan masalah nyeri. Salah satu tindakan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri post operasi laparatomi adalah aromaterapi lemon. Aromaterapi menggambarkan pemakaian ekstrak minyak essensial tanaman yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki mood dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap penurunan skala nyeri post operasi laparatomi. Desain penelitian ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google scholar dengan kata kunci “aromaterapi lemon, nyeri dan post operasi laparatomi”. Hasil dari ketiga penelitian menunjukkan aromaterapi lemon dapat menurunkan rata-rata skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi laparatomi dari5,17 menjadi 3,7 dengan p-value < 0,05. Simpulan aromaterapi lemon efektif untuk menurunkan nyeri pasien post operasi laparatomi. Saran kepada perawat diharapkan dapat memberikan aromaterapi lemon pada pasien post operasi yang mengalami nyeri.Kata kunci: Aromaterapi Lemon; Nyeri; Post Operasilaparatomi
Penerapan Terapi Rendam Kaki Air Hangat Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Ibu Hamil Hipertensi Di Wilayah Petarukan
Authors: Ikhtiari Novana Devita , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractHypertension in pregnancy is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy is one of non-pharmacological therapies that can be applied to reduce blood pressure in pregnant women with hypertension. This research was a case study aiming to describe the application of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy in reducing blood presure in hypertensive pregnant women. A blood pressure observation sheet was used as an instrument in collecting data. The intervention given to the participant during this study was the application of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy for 15 minutes four times for each participant within two weeks. The blood pressure in case I before and after the application of the therapy decreased from 149/98 mmHg to 126/80 mmHg, and in case II it decreased from 162/104 mmHg to 132/80 mmHg. In conclusion, the application of Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy could reduce blood pressure of hypertensive pregnant women. Hence, health workers are expected to apply Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy to pregnant women with hypertension. Keywords :Hypertension; pregnant women; Warm Water Foot Soak Therapy

Abstrak Hipertensi dalam kehamilan menjadi penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian ibu. Terapi non-farmakologis untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi salah satunya terapi rendam kaki air hangat. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa studi kasus pada dua ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Instrumen yang digunakanya itu lembar observasi tekanan darah. Intervensi dengan menerapkan terapi rendam kaki air hangat selama 15 menit sebanyak empat kali dalam waktu dua minggu. Hasil penerapan sebelum terapi pada kasus I yaitu 149/98 mmHg dan kasus II yaitu 162/104 mmHg. Setelah dilakukan terapi, tekanan darah pada kasus I dan II turun yaitu 126/80mmHg dan 132/80mmHg. Simpulan studi kasus yaitu penerapan terapi rendam kaki air hangat dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada ibu hamil dengan hipertensi. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk dapat menerapkan terapi rendam kaki air hangat pada ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi.Kata kunci :Hipertensi;ibuhamil;rendam kaki air hangat
Penerapan Abdominal Stretching Exercise Yang Diiringi Musik Klasik Untuk Menurunkan Dismenore Pada Remaja
Authors: Sholikhah Maratus , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractAdolescents often experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. One of the non- pharmacological methods implemented to reduce dysmenorrhea is Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical music. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical music in reducing dysmenorrhea. This research was a case study with two adolescents experiencing dysmenorrhea as the participants. The instrument being used was a pain measurement observation sheet with the Numerical Pain Intensity Scale. The intervention given to the participants was the implementation of Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical music for 10-15 minutes on the first and second days of dysmenorrhea. The result showed that the pain scale before and after the intervention in case 1 decreased from 5 to 0, and in case 2, it decreased from 7 to 1. In conclusion, the implementation of Abdominal Stretching Exercise accompanied by classical: music could reduce dysmenorrhea in adolescents. It is recommended that health workers can teach and implement Abdominal Stretching Exercises accompanied by classical music in reducing dysmenorrhea in adolescents.Keywords: Dysmenorrhea; Abdominal Stretching Exercise; classical music; teenagers

AbstrakRemaja seringkali mengalami dismenore saat menstruasi. Cara non farmakologis yang dilakukan untuk menurunkan nyeri dismenore salah satunya adalah terapi abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik dalam menurunkan dismenore. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa studi kasus pada dua remaja yang mengalami dismenore. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi pengukuran nyeri menggunakan Numerik Pain Intensity Scale. Intervensi dengan menerapkan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik selama 10-15 menit dilakukankan saat dismenore pada hari pertama dan kedua. Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi skala nyeri pada kasus 1 yaitu 5 pada kasus 2 yaitu 7. Setelah intervensi skala nyeri pada kasus 1 yaitu 0 pada kasus 2 yaitu 1. Simpulan studi kasus adalah penerapan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik dapat menurunkan dismenore pada remaja. Bagi petugas kesehatan disarankan dapat mengajarkan dan menerapkan abdominal stretching exercise yang diiringi musik klasik dalam menurunkan dismenore pada remaja. Kata kunci: Dismenore; Abdominal stretching exercise; Musik klasik; Remaja
Penerapan Terapi Rom Terhadap Perubahan Rentang Gerak Pada Klien Lansia Pasca Stroke
Authors: Setyaningsih Viranika , Rejeki Herni
Published: December 2021

AbstractElderly is one who has more than or equal to the age limit of 55 years, and at this age, physical mobility disorders often occur. It is the one's limitation in performing movements independently. One of the symptoms is getting paralysis or muscle weakness in the limbs. This study aims to observe and invesgate changes in range of motion with weakness in the extremities. The method applied on two families of elderly client after stoke was applying ROM therapy. The results shows on the first family, after applying ROM practices 6 times, there is a changes in range of motion. The client could fully practice ROM. The right leg is lighter when walking and the right arm can shake is hands family. Meanwhile, the result obtained from the later family, after practicing ROM 7 times, there is a change in range of motion. The left leg is lighter when walking and the fingers get better, not clenched. Thus, it could be concluded that this therapy can improve the changes in range of motion on the elderly clients after stroke. Furthermore, is expected to the nurses to teach this therapy on their clients. Keywords: Family Nursing Care, Elderly, Post Stroke, ROM

AbstrakLanjut usia merupakan usia yang dimiliki seseorang lebih dari atau sama dengan batasan usia 55 tahun. Gangguan mobilitas fisik adalah suatu keterbatasan seseorang dalam melakukan gerakan secara mandiri. Salah satu gejalanya adalah kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot pada anggota gerak. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk perubahan rentang gerak yang mengalami kelemahan pada ekstremitas. Metode yang digunakan pada dua keluarga klien lansia pasca stroke dengan memberikan terapi ROM. Hasil studi kasus ini 2 keluarga terjadi perubahan rentang gerak, pada keluarga I setelah dilakukan latihan ROM selama 6x terjadi perubahan rentang gerak dimana klien dapat melakukan ROM secara penuh. Kaki kanan terasa lebih ringan ketika berjalan dan berjabat tangan dengan kuat. Hasil keluarga II setelah dilakukan latihan ROM selama 7x terjadi perubahan rentang gerak. Kaki kiri terasa lebih ringan ketika berjalan dan jari tangan sudah membaik tidak mengepal. Kesimpulannya adalah terapi ROM dapat meningkatkan perubahan rentang gerak pada klien lansia pasca stroke. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan mengajarkan terapi ROM pada klien pasca stroke.Kata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga, Lansia, Pasca Stroke, ROM
Literature Review : Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Benson Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Cesarean Section
Authors: Yuliani Khonifah , Widyastuti Windha
Published: December 2021

AbstractMothers commonly feel pain after cesarean sections. One way to reduce pain is by implementing Benson Relaxation Technique. This scientific work aimed to examine the implementation of Benson Relaxation Technique in post cesarean section mothers to reduce pain. The study was a literature review of three articles taken from Google Scholar with the keywords “Cesarean Section”, “pain” and “Benson Relaxation”, in the form of fulltext articles, published during 2015 -2020. The respondent of the three articles were mostly multiparaous mothers <35 years old. The result of the analysis showed the average value of pain before being given the intervention was 5,39% and after the intervention was 3,01%. In conclusion, Benson Relaxation Technique could reduce pain in post-cesarean section mothers. Therefore health workers are expected to implement Benson Relaxation Technique as an alternative treatment to reduce pain of post-cesarean section mothers. Keywords : Cesarean section; pain; Benson Relaxation Technique

AbstrakMasalah yang sering muncul pada ibu post cesarean section adalah nyeri. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan memberikan relaksasi Benson. Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penerapan relaksasi Benson pada ibu post cesarean section dalam menurunkan nyeri berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga artikel yang diambil dari laman jurnal google cendekia dengan kata kunci “Cesarean Section ”, “nyeri” dan “relaksasi benson” berupa article fulltext, terbit tahun 2015-2020. Karakteristik responden diketahui sebagian besar ibu multipara yang berusia dibawah 35 tahun. Hasil analisa dari ketiga artikel menunjukkan nilai rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 5,39% dan setelah diberikan intervensi turun menjadi 3,01%. Kesimpulannya adalah teknik relaksasi Benson dapat menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post cesarean section. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan hendaknya menerapkan teknik relaksasi benson sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada ibu post cesarean section. Kata kunci : Cesarean section, nyeri, relaksasi benson
Literature Review : Gambaran Pengaruh Terapi Okupasi Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Pada Lansia
Authors: Sholihah Cholifatun , Aktifah Nurul
Published: December 2021

AbstractElderly is a condition in which a person due to his age undergoes biological, physical and behavioural changes. Psychological problems frequently occur at this age are stress. Stress in the ederly if not addressed immediately can cause various impacts in their daily lives such as disruption of the communication process and decreased cognitive power. One of the ways to overcome this disorder is by applying occupational therapy on reducing stress level in the ederly. The analysis result stated there is a differents after applying this therapy. Before applying the intervention, 39 respondents (72,2%) were in moderate stress level. And after the intervention, 28 respondents (51,86%) were in low stress level. Therefore,the therapy has significantly affected on reducing stress level in the elderly with p value 0,001 (<0,005). Thus, nurses expected to apply this therapy as a non-pharmacologic alternative way to reduce the stress level in the elderly.Keyword: the elderly ; stress ; occupational therapy

AbstrakLanjut usia adalah seseorang yang karena usianya mengalami perubahan biologis, fisik maupun sikap. Masalah psikologis yang dapat dialami oleh lansia adalah stres. Stres pada lansia jika tidak diatasi segera dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak dalam kehidupan kesehariannya seperti terganggunya proses komunikasi dan menurunnya daya kognitif. Masalah stres pada lansia dapat diatasi dengan beberapa terapi salah satunya yaitu dengan terapi okupasi. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pengaruh terapi okupasi terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada lansia. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa sebelum dilakukan intervensi tingkat stres sebagian besar dalam katagori sedang sejumlah 39 responden (72,2 %) dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi tingkat stres sebagian besar dalam katagori ringan sejumlah 28 responden (51,86 %). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa terapi okupasi berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada lansia dengan nilai ρ value 0,001 (< 0,005). Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan yaitu diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi okupasi sebagai salah satu alternatif non farmakologi untuk menurunkan tingkat stres pada lansia.Kata kunci : Lansia ; Stres ; Terapi Okupasi
Penetapan Kadar Tanin pada Teh Hitam Kering Produksi Pekalongan dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Wijayanti Nur , Wirasti W , Waznah Urmatul , Nur Achmad Vandian
Published: December 2021

AbstractTea plants have benefits as antioxidants and help protect body cells from the bad effects of free radicals. The content in dried black tea leaves has tannin compounds that have a good effect on the body. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in tannin levels in dry tea produced by Pekalongan with UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and to find out that all samples of tea brands met the requirements for consumption limits in tea. The data obtained were the average tannin content of black tea leaf extract from various samples with concentrations used of 8, 16, 24, 32, and 40 g/ml. Data analysis to determine the tannin content using the standard curve method, linear regression y = a + bx. The results obtained from the TLC qualitative test contained sample and comparison spots at UV 254 nm, namely Rf T1 of 0.84 cm, T2, T4, T5, T8, T9 of 0.85 cm, on samples T3, T7, T10, T11 obtained an Rf value of 0.86 cm which has the same Rf value as the comparison of catechins. and the sample T6 obtained an Rf value of 0.81 cm. As for the quantitative test, the highest levels were obtained in samples T1, T3, T6, T8, T10 as much as 0.004 ± 0 g/g while the lowest levels were obtained in samples T2, T4, T5, T7, T9, T11 as much as 0.003 ± 0 g/g It can be concluded that the circulating tannins produced by Pekalongan meet the consumption limit requirements.Keywords: Content; Tea; Tannins; UV-Vis Spectrophotometry

AbstrakTanaman teh memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan dan membantu melindungi sel-sel tubuh dari efek buruk radikal bebas. Kandungan pada daun teh hitam kering mempunyai senyawa tanin yang memberikan efek baik bagi tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui adanya perbedaan kadar tanin pada teh kering produksi Pekalongan dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan mengetahui semua sampel merk teh memenuhi persyaratan batas konsumsi dalam teh. Data yang didapatkan adalah data rata-rata kadar tanin dari ekstrak daun teh hitam dari berbagai sampel dengan konsentrasi yang digunakan 8, 16,24, 32,dan40µg/ml. Analisis data untuk mengetahui kadar tanin dengan menggunakan metode kurva standar, regresi linier y = a + bx. Hasil yang diperoleh dari uji kualitatif KLT terdapat bercak noda sampel dan pembanding pada UV 254 nm, yaitu Rf T1 sebesar 0,84 cm , T2,T4,T5,T8, T9 sebesar 0,85 cm, pada sampel T3,T7,T10,T11 diperoleh nilai Rf sebesar 0,86 cm yang nilai Rf nya sama dengan pembanding katekin. dan pada sampel T6 diperoleh nilai Rf sebesar 0,81 cm. Adapun untuk uji kuantitatif nya diperoleh kadar tertinggi pada sampel T1, T3, T6, T8, T10 sebanyak 0,004 ± 0 g/g sedangkan kadar terendah diperoleh sampel T2, T4, T5, T7, T9, T11 sebanyak 0,003 ± 0 g/g, Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanin yang beredar produksi Pekalongan memenuhi syarat batas konsumsi.Kata kunci: Kadar; Teh; Tanin; Spektrofometri UV-Vis
Literatur Review : Hubungan Pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Dengan Kelancaran Pengeluaran Asi
Authors: Solekha Dewi , Nurlaela Emi
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe infant mortality rate in Indonesia is still high at 24 per 100 live births. One of the causes is infection. Infection can by prevented by controling breast milk because breast milk contains colostrum which is able to maintain the baby’s immune system. The introduction of breastfeeding begins with early initiation of breastfeeding. The coverage of newsborn in Indonesia in 2019 who received early intiation of breastfeeding was 75,58%.The purpose of this study was to determine the between early initiation of breastfeeding and the smooth production of breast milk throught the Literature Review.This reserch is a quantitive research through Literature Review. The articles were obtained from three articles from articles from Garuda Portal which is a critical review of the JBI instrument written by The Joanna Briggs Institute. The results of this study indicate a relationship between the provion of early intitiation og breastfeeding with the smooth discharge of breast milk with p value <0,05 (0,000-0,029).There is a corelation between the previsions of early initiation of breastfeeding the smoothness is producing breast milk.Keywords :giving early initiation of breastfeeding ( IMD), breast milk flow

AbstrakAngka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu 24 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu infeksi. Infeksi dapat dicegah dengan pengendalian ASI karena didalam ASI mengandung kolostrum yang mampu menjaga daya tahan tubuh bayi. Pengenalan Asi dimulai dengan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD).Cakupan bayi baru lahir di Indonesia pada tahun 2019 yang mendapatkan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini ( IMD) yaitu 75,58. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian Inisiasi Menyusu Dini dengan kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI melalui Literatur Review. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian kuantitatif melalui Literature Review. Artikel didapatkan dari Searh Ergine Google scholar tiga dan Portal Garuda dua telaah kritis instrument JBI The Joanna Briggs Institute .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI dengan p value<0,05 (0,000-0,029).Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) dengan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI.Kata kunci: Pemberian IMD ; Kelancaran Pengeluaran ASI.
Gambaran Frekuensi Napas Pasien Asma Dewasa: Literature review
Authors: Rethodi Didi , Kartikasari Dian
Published: December 2021

AbstractAsthma causes narrowing of the airways, which leads to various symptoms such as whezzing, coughing, and shortness of breath (dyspnea) in sufferers. Patients with asthma often complain of experiencing sudden shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, and pain when taking a breath. These conditions can causes the patient to become stressed, anxious and the breathing pattern in no longer effective. As a result, the prognosis of disease is poor. The purpose of this literature review study was to picture the frequency of breathing in asthma patients.This literature review highlighted five articles searched from 2011-2021 throught Garba Garuda and Google Scholar. The obtained articles were apprassied using the JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) instrument before being analyzed. This study revealed that the respiratory rate in patients with asthma increases over 20x/minutes.The conclusion from this literature review is that patients with asthma have tachypnea. This literature review may be used as a reference for hospitals, educational institutions, and other researchers to determine appropriate nursing interventions for asthma patients.Keywords:Asthma; respiratoryrate.

AbstrakPenyakit asma dapat menyebabkan penyempitan pada saluran napas dan hal ini dapat menimbulkan gejala seperti mengi, batuk, dan sesak napas (dyspnea) pada penderitanya. Keluhan pasien asma yaitu sering mengalami sesak napas yang dating secara mendadak, sulit untuk bernafas, nyeri saat menarik napas. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pasien menjadi stress, cemas dan pola napas tidak lagi efektif dan prognosis penyakitnya menjadi buruk. Tujuan dari penelitian literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Frekuensi Napas Pada Pasien Asma. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data literature review. Pencarian artikel dari tahun 2011-2021 melalui penelusuran Garba Garuda, dan Google Shcolar dengan kriteria inklusi populasi pasien asma dewasa, tahun artikel 2011-2021, penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil pencarian yang didapatkan berupa full text dan pdf, kemudian direview dengan menggunakan instrument JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute), didapatkan 5 artikel dari tahun 2012-2021, diekstraksi kemudian dibahas dan disimpulkan .Hasil penelitian literature review dari 5 atikel menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi napas pada pasien dengan kejadian asma mengalami peningkatan pernafasan >20x/menit. Simpulan dari literature review ini yaitu pasien dengan kejadian asma mengalami peningkatan frekuensi pernapasan. Penelitian literature review ini diharapkan dapat menjadi refrensi bagi pihak rumah sakit, institusi pendidikan maupun penelitilainnya sebagai pertimbangan untuk menentukan intervensi keperawatan yang tepat bagi pasien asma.Kata kunci : Asma, Respirasi
Literature Review : Gambaran Bullying Pada Remaja
Authors: Harbelubun Sherly Auliasari , Irnawati I
Published: December 2021

AbstractA half of teenagers in the world agcd 13-15 year, or around 150 million teenagers, have experienced bullying. This shows that bullying behavior is rampant in adolescence. The impact on victims of bullying such as fear, skipping school, furthermore commit suicide. Meanwhile, a browbeating person often becomes vindictive and violent. The Objectives this study aims to determine the description of bullying in adolescents.The Methods this literature review search results for articles from PubMed, Google scholar found five articles. All articles were appraised by using hawker instruments. The Result this study showed that the average age of reepondents is 14,84 years, primarily females who were victims of bullying (36.9% adolescents), as perpetrators of bullying 19.8% adolescents. Meanwhile, non-victims and perpetrators are as much as 43.3% of adolescents. The type of bullying experienced by victims is verbal bullying (39.3%). Similarly, 39.0% of adolescents are perpetrators of verbal bullying. The Conclusions the victims of bullying are more than those who reported being bullies. The type of bullying in adolescents was mostly verbal bullying.Keywords: Adolescens; bullying; bullies; victims of bullying.

AbstrakRemaja di dunia yang berusia 13-15 tahun sebanyak 50% atau setara 150 juta remaja pernah mengalami bullying. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku bullying sangat tinggi pada usia remaja. Dampak bagi korban bullying seperti ketakutan, tidak ingin sekolah hingga berkeinginan untuk bunuh diri, sedangkan dampak oleh pelaku bullying sering kali pelaku menjadi pendendam, dan berbuat kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran bullying pada remaja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan literature review. Hasil pencarian artikel dari PubMed, Google scholar didapatkan 5 artikel. Alat ukur menggunakan instrument hawker. Hasil penelitian ini usia responden rata-rata 14,84 tahun, jenis kelamin paling banyak yaitu perempuan, gambaran korban dan pelaku bullying menjadi korban bullying yaitu 36,9% remaja, sebagai pelaku bullying 19,8% remaja, sedangkan bukan korban dan pelaku sebanyak 43,3% remaja, gambaran jenis bullying pada remaja yaitu bullying yang dialami oleh korban bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,3% remaja, sedangkan jenis bullying yang dilakukan oleh pelaku bullying paling banyak adalah bullying verbal yaitu 39,0% remaja. Simpulan penelitian ini karakteristik responden meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin, yang melaporkan menjadi korban bullying lebih banyak dari yang melaporkan sebagai pelaku bullying, jenis bullying pada remaja sebagian besar bullying adalah bullying verbal.Kata kunci: Remaja; Bullying; Pelaku bullying; Korban bullying
Evaluasi Granul Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) dengan Menggunakan Metode Granulasi Basah
Authors: Istiqomah Intan Amalina , Pambudi Dwi Bagus , Rahmatullah St. , Slamet S
Published: December 2021

AbstractJackfruit leaf (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) is a potential plant that has passed pharmacological studies showing its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, anticancer, antihypertensive, and diuretic activities. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the granules of jackfruit leaf extract (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) met the physical requirements of good granules. The first step in this research is to carry out the simplicia extraction process of jackfruit leaves using the maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. And in the manufacture of granules using the wet granulation method. In the study, the results of the evaluation of the granules of the angle of repose of formula I and formula IV were 24,220, formula II and formula III were 26,380. The average Granule Flow Rate Test for formula I is 3.4 seconds, formula II averages 2.91 seconds, formula III averages 2.59, and formula IV averages 2.75 seconds and falls into the cohesive range. The water content test in formulas I, II, III, and IV was 1%. And in the compressibility test of formula I the results are 11%, formula II is 7.85%, formula III is 8.99%, and formula IV is 3.92%. From these data, it can be concluded that the granules in formulas I, II, III, and IV have good physical properties because in the physical properties test all formulas meet the requirements.Keywords: Jackfruit leaves; granule evaluation; granules; wet granulation.

AbstrakDaun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) adalah tanaman potensial yang telah melewati studi farmakologi yang menunjukkan adanya aktivitas antiinflamasi, antibakteri, antivirus, antikanker, antihipertensi, dan diuretik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah granul ekstrak daun nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) memenuhi persyaratan fisik granul yang baik. Langkah pertama pada penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan proses ekstraksi simplisia daun nangka menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Dan pada pembuatan granul dengan menggunakan metode granulasi basah. Pada penelitian didapatkan hasil evaluasi granul sudut diam formula I dan formula IV hasilnya 24,220, formula II dan formula III hasilnya 26,380. Uji Laju Alir Granul formula I rata-ratanya 3,4 detik, formula II rata-ratanya 2,91 detik, formula III rata-ratanya 2,59, dan formula IV rata-ratanya 2,75 detik dan masuk kedalam rentang kohesif. Uji Kadar air pada formula I, II, III, dan IV hasilnya adalah 1%. Dan pada uji kompresibilitas formula I hasilnya 11%, formula II 7,85%, formula III 8,99%, dan formula IV 3,92%. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa granul pada formula I, II, III, dan IV memiliki sifat fisik yang baik karena pada uji sifat fisik granul semua formula memenuhi syarat. Kata kunci : Daun nangka; evaluasi granul; granul; granulasi basah.
Práctica que hay en la enseñanza de los Indios, y un directivo para que los religiosos puedan cómodamente instruirlos en las cosas esenciales de la Religión Cristiana (Capítulos II, III, IV, V)
Authors: Ruiz Blanco Matías , Cancela Júnior Joaquim Martins , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Barata Pereira
Published: December 2021

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Uma tradução a seis mãos do Cap. VIII do Journal of a Passage from the Pacific to the Atlantic (1829), de Henry Lister Maw
Authors: Santos Tatiana de Lima Pedrosa , Medeiros Samuel Lucena de , Costa Walter Carlos
Published: December 2021

NOTAS DOS TRADUTORES Tatiana de Lima Pedrosa Santos, Samuel Lucena de Medeiros e Walter Carlos Costa
Uma viagem para nunca esquecer: traduzindo o olhar europeu sobre a Amazônia Brasileira
Authors: Harden Alessandra Ramos de Oliveira , Harden Theo
Published: December 2021

NOTA DOS TRADUTORES Alessandra Ramos de Oliveira Harden e Theo Harden
A Voyage up the River Amazon with a Residence in Pará, capítulo XXI: uma tradução anotada
Authors: Freitas Luana Ferreira de , Nascimento Kelvis Santiago do
Published: December 2021

NOTA DOS TRADUTORES Luana Ferreira de Freitas e Kelvis Santiago do Nascimento
Tradução e ética: a problemática da retroconversão
Authors: Torres Marie Hélène Catherine
Published: December 2021

NOTA DA TRADUTORA Marie Helene Catherine Torres
“Tudo arde, tudo queima”: o sincretismo de Gemma Ferruggia entre a viagem real e a viagem literária
Authors: Simoni Karine
Published: December 2021

Nota da Tradutora Karine Simoni “Everything flame, Everything Burns”: Gemma Ferruggia's syncretism between the real journey and the literary journey
As etnias indígenas do Médio Xingu: em especial a Xipaya e a Curuaya. Assentamento dos indígenas no Médio Xingu, Iriri e Curuá
Authors: Rohr Cilene Trindade , Branco Rosanne Castelo
Published: December 2021

NOTA DAS TRADUTORASAS ETNIAS INDÍGENAS DO MÉDIO XINGU: EMESPECIAL A XIPAYA E A CURUAYAASSENTAMENTO DOS INDÍGENAS NO MÉDIO XINGU,IRIRI E CURUÁ
Expediente 41.esp Amazônia
Authors: Tradução Cadernos de
Published: December 2021

Expediente 41.esp Amazônia
O olhar dos alunos dos cursos de Educação Física das universidades públicas federais do estado do Rio de Janeiro sobre os programas de iniciação científica
Authors: Carneiro Elaine de Brito , Meirelles Rosane Moreira Silva de
Published: December 2021

A Iniciação Científica (IC) ocorre nas universidades brasileiras desde 1950 e, na Educação Física brasileira, os estudos sobre os programas de IC datam de 1999. Esta pesquisa apresentou como objetivo investigar o papel da IC na formação profissional em Educação Física em Universidades Públicas Federais do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Na metodologia, utilizamos o método indutivo com viés exploratório, onde os instrumentos para a coleta dos dados foi a entrevista semiestruturada. O referencial teórico foi fundamentado nas ideias de Diniz-Pereira, Latour e Woolgar. A amostra foi constituída por alunos e ex-alunos dos programas de IC dos cursos de Educação Física da UFRJ, da UFRRJ e da UFF. Os resultados mostraram que os programas de IC vêm favorecendo os alunos a obterem uma formação mais abrangente com aprofundamento dos conteúdos da área; um melhor rendimento acadêmico, além de possibilitar ingressarem nos programas de pós-graduação Stricto sensu logo após o término do curso.
Economia solidária sob a ótica das capacidades humanas de Martha Nussbaum
Authors: Pompeu Gina Vidal Marcilio , Holanda Marcus Mauricius , Santos Ivanna Pequeno dos
Published: December 2021

O principal foco deste artigo é apresentar a economia solidária, sob o prisma das capacidades humanas, com esteio no pensamento de Amartya Sen e Martha Nussbaum. A economia solidária circula em torno da ideia de solidariedade, sustentabilidade e inclusão no sistema de produção e distribuição de bens e serviços. Nesse contexto, revisita-se a obra de Martha Nussbaum, “Fronteiras da justiça” com o escopo de identificar elementos para a construção de uma ordem social justa. A metodologia envolve pesquisa interdisciplinar, com orientação epistemológica na teoria crítica e congrega teoria e práxis na articulação do constitucionalismo dirigente e da economia, com as técnicas de análise documental, estatística e de revisão bibliográfica, diante do estudo da viabilidade de implementar a economia solidária, por meio da formação de capital humano no âmbito local. Tem-se como resultados esperados indicar ferramentas que propiciem a observância das oportunidades e do desenvolvimento das capacidades humanas para o estabelecimento de um patamar civilizatório que concilie crescimento econômico com desenvolvimento humano.
O direito fundamental aos alimentos com base nas relações de padrastio e madrastio sob a perspectiva do princípio da solidariedade
Authors: Ghilardi Dóris , Paiano Daniela Braga
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo objetiva mostrar o cabimento de alimentos nas famílias reconstituídas. Destaca-se a relevância da investigação em razão do crescimento exponencial de segundas ou terceiras uniões com parceiros que possuem filhos de uma relação anterior. Tal cenário contribui para a discussão em torno do dever alimentar de padrastos ou pais socioafetivos para com seus enteados ou filhos afetivos, mormente quando assumido espontaneamente tal encargo durante o período de convívio. Inicialmente, o trabalho abordará o contexto atual das famílias, para então fazer as distinções necessárias entre os vínculos de parentesco e afinidade e as novas feições assumidas pela família. Conclui-se pela urgência de um olhar mais consentâneo com as demandas alimentares da contemporaneidade, de modo a assegurar o adequado cumprimento das funções familiares, da solidariedade entre seus membros e do superior interesse da criança e do adolescente. Utiliza como método o dedutivo, utilizando-se de levantamento bibliográfico, leis e julgados, bem como embasa em experiências estrangeiras na tentativa de buscar iluminar possíveis caminhos para o Direito brasileiro.
PRODUÇÃO, COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE SEMENTES CRIOULAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CANGUÇU/RS: O CASO DOS PRODUTORES FAMILIARES VINCULADOS À UNIÃO DAS ASSOCIAÇÕES COMUNITÁRIAS DO INTERIOR DE CANGUÇU (UNAIC)
Authors: DUTRA Éder Jardel da Silva , KONZGEN Queli Rejane da Silva , MANTELLI Jussara
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo objetiva caracterizar a produção, comercialização e distribuição de sementes crioulas no município de Canguçu/RS, salientando o papel desenvolvido pela União das Associações Comunitárias do Interior de Canguçu (UNAIC), ao congregar os produtores e organizar a cadeia produtiva das sementes crioulas. Destacam-se também, ao longo do estudo, as perspectivas e as limitações dos agricultores envolvidos na produção. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foram consideradas as seguintes etapas: a) revisão teórica sobre o tema campesinato, agricultura familiar e sementes crioulas; b) caracterização geral do município de Canguçu; c) histórico da UNAIC, através de dados disponíveis no site da associação e conversas informais com os produtores associados; d) realização de entrevistas com todos os agricultores de sementes crioulas vinculados à associação. Observou-se na pesquisa de campo o papel desenvolvido pela instituição para a propagação das sementes crioulas na região. Esse modelo de produção compreende uma forma secundária de renda para os produtores que buscam resgatar a importância das sementes crioulas e convertem-se, em muitos casos, em seus guardiões, retornando assim ao modelo de agricultura praticada em períodos anteriores ao advento da Revolução Verde.
AGENCIAMENTOS TERRITORIAIS: AS SEMIOGRAFIAS/TERRITORIALIDADES DA PRÁTICA CULTURAL/RELIGIOSA AFRO-BRASILEIRA
Authors: CORRÊA Aureanice de Mello
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem como nexo de sua abordagem a compreensão do movimento de territorialização empreendido pelos povos negro-africanos na formação dos territórios-terreiros de Candomblé no Brasil por meio da prática religiosa e como esta ação, efetuada a partir dos agenciamentos territoriais, se realizou. Permitindo, portanto, à população negra a semiografia de suas tradições na reterritorialização de suas práticas culturais - material e imaterial – configurando assim, a cultura afro-brasileira. Deste modo, apresento um breve panorama das estratégias/territorialidades que permitiram a elaboração de processos de resistência político-culturais. Na esteira do processo de territorialização embasado na semiografia do território original - por meio dos geossímbolos e de uma paisagem conivente constituída pela imaginação geográfica – sinalizamos para uma breve apresentação de como a base conceitual engendrada em nossas pesquisas são trabalhadas no processo de transnacionalização do Candomblé, assim como, para a elaboração de política pública visando o uso religioso de áreas de conservação ambiental.
A ESPACIALIDADE DO DESENVOLVIMENTO BRASILEIRO EM QUESTÃO
Authors: PIRES Elson Luciano Silva
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa a espacialidade do desenvolvimento brasileiro desigual, fazendo uma leitura crítica das vertentes teóricas do desenvolvimentismo economicista, procurando destacar a importância das teorias espaciais nas ciências sociais e justificar, por meio delas, o debate do desenvolvimento territorial e as prescrições da Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Regional. Ao longo do artigo, procura-se fazer um contraponto com o debate das versões dos fatos nos governos FHC-Lula-Dilma, por meio de discussão resenhada dos trabalhos recentes sobre o modelo de desenvolvimento brasileiro predominante, neste limiar do século XXI.