bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF NUTRITIONAL TRACE ELEMENTS IN VARIOUS TRIMESTERS OF PREGNANCY.
Authors: Kanwar Anjana , Jain Jaya , Jain Ashutosh
Published: January 2024

Background: Trace elements are essential for a variety of cellular process and their deciency have
been documented to play an important role in determine to maternal and fetal health. Objectives:
Objective of this study is change in trace elements levels in pregnant women and their association with adverse pregnancy
outcomes. Methodology: In this study involving one 300 pregnant, in which patients ranging within age 18- 30 years, they were
further categorized according to the trimesters of pregnancy. Group 1 this group consist of 1st trimester patients between ages
18-30 years. (n=100). Group 2 this group consist of 2nd trimester patients between ages 18-30 years. (n=100). Group 3 this
group consist of 3rd trimester patients between ages 18-30 years. (n=100). 10 ml blood was drawn through vein puncture. From
all collected blood samples S. Iron, Zinc and Copper tests were measured. All collected data were analysed statistically to
calculate p values to see the difference of signicance. Results: Results showed that mean serum Iron and Zinc levels were
signicantly decreased (P <0.024) (P <0.0001) in pregnancy. The levels decreased as gestation progressed, with the lowest
concentration of iron and serum zinc obtained during the third trimester. The mean serum Copper levels were signicantly
increased (P <0.0001) in pregnancy. The levels increased as gestation progressed, with the highest concentration of copper
obtained during the third trimester. Conclusion: This study reports on the inuence of Fe, Cu, and Zn on the course of single and
multiple pregnancies, and to discuss the interdependencies and mechanisms occurring between Fe, Cu, and Zn. The results
should be approached with caution, but most studies indicate the inuence of metals on the parameters of mother and child.
Moreover, Fe, Cu, and Zn may be promising biomarkers in predicting complications in pregnancy
ASSESSMENT OF TONGUE POSITION, HYOID BONE POSITION, AIRWAY SPACES AND SKELETAL CHANGES IN ORTHODONTIC PATIENTS TO EVALUATE MOUTH BREATHING HABIT: A CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY
Authors: Shah Bansari , Sodani Vasudha , Rajesh Sowjanya
Published: January 2024

Background-Human beings are considered to be nose breathers but various reasons can force them to
adapt by breathing through their mouth instead of nose, and this can have extensive consequences.
Breathing through both nose and mouth provide lungs with oxygen but with extremely dissimilar effects on the body and with
different levels of oxygen supply. 64 children (aged 8-14years) who are undergoing/ have Materials & Methodologyundergone orthodontic treatment were included in this study. Assessment of tongue position, hyoid bone position, airway spaces
and skeletal changes was carried by tracing the lateral cephalogram. There was signicant change in Results- tongue position,
hyoid bone position, airway spaces and skeletal landmarks. It is speculated that respirat Conclusion- ion is one factor
predisposing to malocclusion of teeth due to the inuence of tongue posturing, hyoid bone positioning, disturbance in airway
spaces and skeletal abnormalities.
RECENT UPDATES ON COMPLICATION OF VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS IN TERTIARY EYE HOSPITAL OF PARSA, SOUTHERN TERAI REGION OF NEPAL.
Authors: Gurung Govind , Kant Gupta Krishna , Sah Harikant
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis also known as Spring Catarrh is allergic disorder of the ocular surface of children, especially boys
common in warm, dry and windy climate. Recurrent inammation can cause sight threatening complication. The main objective of this hospital
based study is to assess and record the complication related to Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis. Method:ARetrospective study was done in pediatric
ophthalmology department of Ram Kumar Mahabir Prasad Kedia Eye Hospital, Parsa, Nepal from 1st October 2022 and 31st September 2023.
Visual acuity was measured with the standard Snellen visual acuity chart and for children under 5 years of age Kay pictures were used. A
convenience sampling method was used. Data collection was done from patient les and outpatient department register. Result: Eight hundred
and ninety patients with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis were enrolled. Six hundred and twenty children were male ( 69.66% , n= 690) and two hundred
and seventy were female children 30.33% ( n=270 ). Children of age 2-15 years old ( mean age 9.5) were involved in this study. One hundred and
sixty children (17.9% , n= 160) had complication in the eye due to vernal keartoconjunctivitis and visual impairment of less than 6/60 was found in
3,6%. Conclusion: Recurrent inammation leads to corneal complication, visual impairment and visual loss. Treatment modalities in all the
hospital should add counseling section in the department to educate parents that the medication will be for long duration to ease discomfort due to
symptoms of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis. Proper guidance should be given to the parents about the sight threatening side effects of steroids and
avoiding exposure of children to hot humid, windy climate.
Virtual Health Assistance – AI-Based
Authors: Talati Dhruvitkumar
Published: January 2024

This article explores the transformative role of AI-powered Virtual
Health Assistants (VHAs) in healthcare. VHAs, including chatbots and
voice-activated systems, offer 24/7 accessible support. The piece
highlights their applications in personalized online consultations,
clinical decision-making, image diagnosis, and automation of repetitive
tasks. Emphasizing VHAs as health coaches, the article discusses their
potential to empower patients, especially those managing long-term
illnesses. It foresees a promising future for virtual health,
emphasizing the need to address legal and security considerations for
comprehensive integration into healthcare practices.
DANÇA-TEATRO INCLUSIVA COM CADEIRA DE RODAS: RELATOS DE UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NA CIA HOLOS
Authors: Almeida José Guilherme de Andrade , Reis Fidelcino Neves , Bomfim Soyane de Azevedo Vargas do
Published: January 2024

O paradigma da inclusão social estabelece a importância da igualdade de oportunidades para todas as pessoas, em todos os âmbitos sociais. Especificamente, acreditamos no potencial de inclusão por meio da arte na perspectiva do direito de acesso a pessoas com e sem deficiência enquanto consumidores e produtores de cultura e arte. Com o objetivo de contribuir com esta prática, apresentamos o relato de experiência da Cia Holos, uma cia de dança-teatro que atua na perspectiva da inclusão. Descrevemos aqui os caminhos percorridos pela Cia, buscando maior relação entre teoria e prática nas aulas de dança e nas produções artísticas, bem como, discutimos sua história como recorte da realidade social brasileira no que tange à inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na arte. Consideramos que as transformações ocorridas ao longo desses anos e as necessárias adaptações criaram oportunidades únicas de se reconstruir e avançar na conquista da qualidade do trabalho artístico, bem como, indicam tensões presentes nos movimentos de aceitação e valorização da arte junto às pessoas com e sem deficiências. 
Recebido em: 07/12/2023Reformulado em: 08/12/2023Aceito em: 08/12/2023
Exploring the Significance of Integrated Movement Activities on the Creative Physical Expression of Pre-Service Early Childhood Educators
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Kang Soonmee
Published: January 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of integrated movement activities on the creative physical expression of pre-service Early Childhood Educators participating in a child movement class. The research involved 68 students from the Department of Early Childhood Education during a 15-week course. Data were collected through unstructured interviews, reflective journals, simulated lesson evaluation forms, and researchers' field notes. The content was categorized and analyzed through a process of thematic classification. First, pre-service Early Childhood Educators began the classes with a sense of apprehension towards movement activities. However, as they integrated movement activities with art, confidence and interest were cultivated. Second, pre-service Early Childhood Educators integrated the topics of integrated movement activities with what they learned in theory, experiencing them as a method of practical knowledge. Third, pre-service Early Childhood Educators extended their prior experience with integrated movement activities into creative physical expressions, including elements like imagination, inference, and embodied representation. This study seeks to find significance in that it explores the practical knowledge potential in child movement activities, demonstrating that integrated movement activities, combining art and physical activities, enable pre-service Early Childhood Educators to experience and extend diverse and specific creative physical expressions.
The Effects of Preschool Children's Play Behavior, Temperament, and Parenting Styles on the Creativity of Preschool Children
Authors:   The Korean Creativity Education Association, Lee Chaeho , Kim Sunjin
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of preschool children's play behavior, temperament, and parenting styles on preschool children's creativity in response to the diverse changes in industries and the growing demand for creative talents. The research sample consists of 210 parents of children enrolled in five kindergartens in U City. Data analysis was conducted using Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis in SPSS. The results revealed significant positive correlations between preschool children's creativity and social play, sociability temperament, and activity level temperament. Moreover, a positive correlation was found between preschool children's creativity and warmth parenting style, while a negative correlation was observed with control parenting style. No significant correlations were identified between preschool children's creativity and nonsocial play, solitary play, and emotionality temperament. Factors such as social play, activity level temperament, sociability temperament, and warmth parenting style were found to explain the sub-factors of preschool children's creativity, namely independence, openness, and motivation. In conclusion, to enhance preschool children's creativity, it was found that children's social play had the greatest influence, followed by warmth parenting style and activity level temperament.
Analisa Pendapatan Rumah Tangga UMKM (Studi kasus Kecamatan Medan Selayang)
Authors: Ramadhani Rizka
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pendapatan rumah tangga UMKM di Kecamatan Medan Selayang Kota Medan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan pelaku usaha UMKM sudah sesuai dengan target dan sebanyak 50 pelaku UMKM menyatakan bahwa pendapatannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan rumah tangganya dan 12 pelaku usaha UMKM menyatakan bahwa pendapatannya tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan rumah tangganya dan Indikator Kesehatan dengan kategori Tinggi sebanyak 53 Indikator Pendidikan dengan kategori Sedang sebanyak 42%, Indikator kondisi tempat tinggal dengan kategori Permanen sebanyak 82,26%, Indikator fasilitas tempat tinggal dengan kategori Lengkap sebanyak 54,84% dan Indikator Kemudahan Memperoleh Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan kategori Cukup sebanyak 51,61%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa kondisi rumah tangga pelaku UMKM tergolong sejahtera.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintahan Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Parmin
Published: January 2024

This research was carried out at the Medan City Government with a population and sample of 55 employees. This research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. Requirements tests are carried out to test normality. The data analysis technique used is the Multiple Regression technique at a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of this research show that Work Experience (X1) has a significant and influential effect on the performance of Medan City Government Employees. The calculated t is greater than the t table (2.954 ˃ 1.674) with a significant value of 0.03. Meanwhile, Motivation (X2) has a significant influence on the performance of Medan City Government Employees with a calculated t value greater than the t table (4.180 ˃ 1.674) with a significant value of 0.000. Based on the SPSS output, it is known that the R squared value is 0.350, meaning that the variance in the Performance variable can be explained by the Work Experience and Motivation variables by 35 percent, while the remaining 70 percent is explained by other variables not included in this model. In other words, there are still other independent variables that influence performance.
Analisis Identifikasi Potensi Wisata Di Desa Medalsari Kecamatan Pangkalan Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Jenal Abidin  , Lala Siti Sahara  , Rahmat Darmawan
Published: January 2024

Medalsari Village is a village located in Pangkalan District, Karawang Regency which has the potential to become a community-based tourist destination with the concept of a tourism village. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the tourism potential of Medalsari Village and how its development is directed. This study used a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. Data collection using interviews and field observations. The data collected was then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study illustrate that Medalsari Village has the potential for natural tourism, cultural tourism and educational tourism, based on the SWOT analysis there are potentials, opportunities and challenges that must be carried out in developing Medalsari Village as a Tourism Village.
Calidad de la vivienda en sectores informales urbanos y conurbados. El caso de zonas metropolitanas, Colombia y México
Authors: Yescas Martínez Verónica Judith , Contreras Ortiz Yency
Published: January 2024

El objetivo del artículo es construir índices de vivienda para asentamientos informales de dos ciudades latinoamericanas con mayor pobreza y desigualdad ubicadas en áreas limítrofes: la localidad de ciudad Bolívar y Soacha (Colombia), y la zona metropolitana de Oaxaca (México). La finalidad es analizar aspectos de calidad, su dimensión, los servicios y el régimen; para ello se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de las características de los lugares de habitación y de sus entornos. Asimismo, se aplicó la técnica estadística de análisis factorial para construir los índices de la calidad de vivienda, y la técnica de regresión de mínimos cuadrados ordinarios para conocer la correlación entre los índices y sus variables. Los resultados evidencian que los habitantes son generadores de estrategias para acceder a una vida digna dentro de sus posibilidades. En consecuencia, se propicia el crecimiento demográfico acelerado y la migración del campo a la ciudad en la búsqueda de mejores oportunidades de ingreso. Esto se confirma por los índices obtenidos y por las regresiones con las variables. Se concluye que la calidad de la vivienda en dichos asentamientos está determinada por sus condiciones internas y por las condiciones de la población, de localización (zonas de riesgo) y de acceso a servicios, equipamientos e infraestructuras.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR INDIAN RETAIL STORES AND THEIR MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Dyanel D Costa  , Dr. V. Basil Hans
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Recognize consumer needs, seek out new business opportunities, create the best marketing plan, cut costs, and keep an eye on the competition. Because of retailers, consumers have access to a vast array of goods and services from around the globe, and the retail sector boosts employment and the country’s economy. As the studys title suggests, the goal is to look into the Opportunities and Challenges for Indian retail stores and their Marketing strategy.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The secondary data for this paper was gathered from a range of sources about the opportunities and challenges of retail stores and their marketing strategies, including research papers, journal articles, and literature reviews. These sources were found by searching for relevant keywords in the Google Scholar search engine, finding relevant websites, and gathering additional information from reports on the opportunities and challenges of retail stores in India.
Findings: Price wars among competitors can erode profit margins and negatively impact the industry. Retail stores need to find ways to differentiate themselves beyond just price, such as by offering superior customer service or unique product selections. Retailers can analyse sales data to identify trends, such as which products are selling well and at what times of the year. Understanding the age, gender, and preferences of customers can help tailor marketing and product offerings.
Finding out if there is excess stock, understocking, or slow-moving items is crucial for efficient inventory management. Collecting and analysing customer feedback can reveal areas for improvement in customer service or product quality.
Originality/Value: A research-based case study on analysis of the opportunities and challenges for Indian retail store and their marketing strategy.
Paper Type: Research Case Study
KEYWORDS: Opportunities and challenges, Retail store, Profit Margins, Marketing Strategy, Preferences, SWOT Analysis.
Gambaran Limfosit Pasca Vaksin Covid-19 Booster
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Fathul Hidayatul Hasanah
Published: January 2024

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Pada maret 2020 WHO mengumumkan menjadi wabah global di dunia. Pemerintah Indonesia merespon kejadian itu tersebut dengan berbagai kebijakan. penerapan protokol kesehatan, pemberlakuan kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), serta kebijakan lainya. Pemerintah juga mengalakkan vaksin covid-19 untuk mengecegah penularan dan mengurangi resiko sakit. Vaksin merupakan produk biologi yang berfungsi membentuk antibodi spesifik terhadap penyakit tertentu. Vaksin covid yang galakkan pemerintah ada vaksin covid-19 tahap 1, tahap 2 , tahap 3 (booster). Vaksin booster diharapkan mampu meregenerasi antibody dan memperpanjang imunitas. limfosit merupakan bagian dari leukosit agranulosit untuk membentuk antibody.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran dari limfosit pasca vaksinasi booster. Metode yang digunakan yaitu diskriptif dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden didapatkan limfosit menurun 2 responden, normal 22 responden, meningkat 6 responden. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran limfosit pasca vaksinasi covid-19 ada yang menurun, normal dan meningkat.
Analisis Risiko Karies Gigi Pada Murid Kelas Ii Sd Negeri 141 Kota Palembang
Authors: Meilarisa Lady , Ali Harokan  , Dewi Suryanti
Published: January 2024

Prevalensi karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah di Sumatera Selatan belum diketahui, demikian pula di Kota Palembang. Karies gigi yang tidak atasi bisa berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan murid. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional dan melibatkan sebanyak 90 responden dengan tehnik total sampling yang dilakukan di Kelas II SD Negeri 141Kota Palembang. Analisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan derajat kemaknaan p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 90 responden sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan 55 (61,1%), status orang tua bekerja 88 (97,8%), status pendidikan ibu tinggi 72 (80%), pola diet kariogenik baik 70 (77,8%), indeks kebersihan rongga mulut baik 70 (77,8%), kebiasaan sikat gigi baik 63 (70%), indeks plak gigi baik 70 (77,8%), saliva tidak asam 65 (72,2%), pengetahuan 62 (68,9%), pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut rendah dan tinggi sama 45 (50%), pernah mengikuti penyuluhan kesehatan 80 (88,9%), dan 71 (78,9%) tidak mengalami karies gigi. Tidak ada hubungan variabel tidak langsung: Jenis kelamin (0,638), Pekerjaan orang tua (0,380), dan Pendidikan ibu (1,000). Variabel langsung: Ada hubungan Indeks kebersihan mulut (0,000), kebiasaan sikat gigi (0,000), indeks plak gigi (0,000), tingkat keasaman saliva (0,000), pengetahuan (0,045), tidak ada hubungan pola diet kariogenik (1,000). Variabel pelayanan kesehatan: Ada hubungan penyuluhan kesehata gigi dan mulut (0,032), tidak ada hubungan pemeriksaan gigi dan mulut (1,000).Indeks kebersihan mulut adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh (p-value = 0,000). Pihak sekolah dapat bekerja sama dengan puskesmas atau institusi kesehatan untuk membuat program periksa gigi berkala dan desiminasi ilmu tentang karies gigi dan melibatkan orang tua. Selain itu siswa dapat diberikan buku-buku menarik, atau poster yang menampilkan tentang karies gigi dan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan rongga mulut.
Efektifitas Latihan Range Of Motion pada Ekstremitas Atas Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pada Pasien Pasca Stroke Akut
Authors: Priska Elpriska
Published: January 2024

Stroke adalah sindrom klinis berupa gangguan fungsi otak sebagian atau seluruhnya yang diakibatkan oleh gangguan suplai darah ke otak. Stroke dapat berdampak pada fungsi tubuh, diantaranya adalah defisit motorik berupa hemiparese (kelemahan satu sisi tubuh) penanganan yang baik terhadap kondisi hemiparese dapat membantu mencegah komplikasi, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penanganan yang dapat diberikan dapat berupa Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM). Latihan Range Of  Motion adalah suatu latihan isotonis yang digunakan untuk mencegah kontaktur otot atau terjadinya atropi, mempertahankan tonus otot, kekuatan dan fungsi otot serta mencegah terjadinya masalah akibat penurunan pergerakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas latihan Range Of Motion pada ekstremitas atas terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien pasca stroke di Ruang Neurologi RSU Melati Perbaungan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimen pre dan post test tanpa kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien pasca stroke akut yang mengalami kelemahan otot. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Latihan Range Of Motion diberikan sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama seminggu. Evaluasi penelitian dilakukan pada hari pertama dan ketujuh untuk kelompok tersebut. Data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji paired t test  menggunakan program komputerisasi dengan α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas atas meningkat secara signifikan (p=0,000) setelah diberikan latihan dengan rata-rata peningkatan 0,90. Hal ini berarti latihan Range Of Motion efektif terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pasien pasca stroke. Penelitian ini menyarankan kepada perawat agar dapat memberikan latihan Range Of Motion sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan pasien stroke.

Kata Kunci: Latihan Range Of Motion, Kekuatan Otot, Pasien Pasca Stroke.
Specific promotion of tourist services in social networks
Authors: Kalinichenko Sergiy , Avriata Andrii
Published: January 2024

The tourism industry is unique in that workers are part of its product. In today's conditions, a properly planned marketing policy and quality work in social networks undoubtedly add competitive advantages to tourism organizations, positively affecting brand recognition and customer loyalty and, as a result, increasing sales. Every owner of a company in the field of tourism - a small travel agency, a network of agencies, or a large tour operator - is interested in making his company known to as many potential customers interested in the offered services as possible. Social networks are often used as an effective and inexpensive way of promotion to attract a paying audience. The use of ICT, SMM technologies, and modern digital channels increases the effectiveness of business communications in tourism. The availability of the Internet has changed the nature of advertising goods and services, led to changes in user activity, and influenced how advertising offers are distributed. Among the modern information and communication Internet technologies that are included in the set of marketing tools that contribute to the promotion of tourist services, the most effective are search marketing, classified advertising, display advertising, sponsored links, email marketing, hidden (viral) marketing; user content; blogging and SMM marketing. To increase efficiency in the target market, tourism enterprises and companies must actively use modern instrumental marketing solutions and strategies to convey to consumers the value of the products and services they offer with the help of modern digital channels and SMM marketing tools. The main reasons why it is necessary to promote tourist services in the Internet environment and social networks are highlighted. The essence of the method of user participation in social network communities is revealed. The classification of communities in social networks has been carried out. Social media marketing is characterized by quick launch, broad reach, ease of use, and the possibility of instant interaction with customers. The use of social networks as a means of promoting a tourist product on the market is cost-effective. It provides an opportunity to reach a broad audience, promptly inform actual and potential customers about new offers, and create demand for tourist services.
Keywords: social networks, tourism, tourist enterprises, services, target audience.
Analysis of radar images of the Sentinel-1 satellite using the EO Browser web resource
Authors: Kukhtar Denys
Published: January 2024

The article's purpose is to review the capabilities of the EO Browser web resource and tools for remote sensing data analysis and visualization. Examples of satellite images obtained using a synthetic aperture radar are given. The presented results were obtained during the processing of radar images of the Sentinel-1 satellite, which are freely available thanks to the implementation of the Copernicus program concept regarding the public availability of Earth remote sensing data. The results of satellite radar acquisition are used to prevent, preserve, and forecast natural or technogenic threats and risks, considering the high frequency of acquisition and the promptness of obtained data. The effectiveness of using the web resource in solving the environmental monitoring tasks in seawater areas, identifying accident sites, determining the area of oil spills, planning measures to eliminate the consequences and reduce environmental risks, and collecting the evidence base about the event is shown. The mechanism of reflection of the radar signal from various natural surfaces (including oil spills into the sea) and artificial objects (for detecting the position of sea vessels) is considered. A comparison of the effectiveness of using radar images of the Sentinel-1 satellite with optical images taken by the Sentinel-2 satellite for monitoring the condition of forest areas was performed. Satellite radar images are a reliable data source for continuously monitoring unregulated woodland destruction. The results' practical significance lies in using EO Browser to solve a wide range of scientific, practical, and educational problems using radar images. Further research using satellite radar images and the EO Browser platform is related to environmental monitoring in marine water areas. This applies to issues related to the detection of accumulations of garbage and plastic on water surfaces. It is promising to use the potential of the web resource for position designing and rapid determination of the effectiveness of deploying ground corner reflectors during geodynamic monitoring of the earth's surface. Keywords: synthetic aperture radar, remote sensing, environmental monitoring
Conflict Management in Service Settings Nursing in A Hospital: Literature Review
Authors:   -, Fitrianingsih Ana , Huwaida Anjani Alya , Inggri Fitriya Neng , Dewi Anggraini Puspa , Ridwan Heri , Purnama Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Backgorund: The majority of healthcare professionals who offer services in hospitalsare nurses. However, nurses frequently neglect interprofessional partnerships and teamwork in favor of concentrating solely on their individual jobs. This may lead to conflict inside a healthcare organization, which may have an impact on the efficiencywith which nurses provide nursing care. Purpose: The purpose of this literature review is to identify factors that have the potential to cause conflict, the parties involved in conflict management, conflict management strategies or solutions in the nursing workplace, and variables that influence the success of conflict resolution. Methods: A literature review was used as a method in this research. The scientific databases used are Google Scholar, Sage Journals, PubMed, Elsevier, Wiley, BookedCentral,andPortal Garuda. The search results yielded 92 articles.After selection,there were 11 international journal articles and 14 national journal articles. The selection process uses an abstract checklist and a PRISMA checklist. Result: The results of the review show that the factors that cause conflict in health services include work stress, low work satisfaction and motivation, miscoordination a lack of empathy in interdisciplinary collaboration and toxic leadership. The parties involved in conflict resolution are the head of the room, nurse manager, nurses and doctors. Conflict resolution can be carried out with compromising, integrating,cooperative, assertive and obliging strategies which are supported by interdisciplinary communication, management skills, emotional intelligence and the involvement of clinical educators. Conclusion:The aspects that most often cause conflict are work stress and problems with work coordination and interdisciplinary collaboration. The parties most often involved are the head of the room and the nurse manager. Conflict management can be done using an integrating style, where the integrating style is also the most dominant style of conflict management strategy. Mindfulness is a supporting factor in implementing this integrating style. Key words: Conflict Management; Hospital; Nursing; Related parties; Strategy Issues.
Literatur Review: The Relationship Of Caring Nurses With Patient Satisfaction On Quality Nursing Services
Authors:   -, - Nova , Damayanti Ranti , Ghina Ridha , Rifqi Satria , Ridwan Heri , Purnama Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Background: The attitude of respect and empathy when treating patients is commonly referred to as caring. This attitude is very important in determining patient satisfaction. Satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure or disappointment felt by someone in achieving the expected results against the performance carried out, if the performance is below expectations then the customer is not satisfied, and vice versa. Nursing services determine the quality of health services, because nurses are the ones who most often meet with patients. Purpose: This study focuses on finding out whether there is a relationship between nurses' caring attitude and patient satisfaction in health services. Methods: The research method used was a literature study. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Metaanalysis (PRISMA) procedure was used in this study, which resulted in 14 article analyses. The databases used in this study were Elsevier, Google Scholar, PUBMED and Taylor & Francis with inclusion criteria: Journals published from 2018 to 2023 using Indonesian and English, National and International Journals, Articles using quasi-experimental methods, pre-experimental design, case studies and full text articles. Result: Analysis of the 14 journals found by the researchers led to the conclusion that there is a relationship between patient satisfaction and caring behaviour by nurses in the health care system. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the analysis of these 14 research journals that the relationship between caring nurses and the level of patient satisfaction in the health care system has a very close relationship in it.
Analisis Kapasitas Layanan Destinasi Wisata Untuk Mencapai Target Pasar Sektor Pariwisata Di Kota Sabang
Authors: Hasan Hanif , Karo Karo Pelliyezer
Published: January 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas layanan destinasi pariwisata berdasarkan tiga aspek: atraksi wisata, akomodasi, dan aksesibilitas serta hambatan dalam pengembangan sektor pariwisata di kota Sabang, agar target pasar wisatawan nusantara dan mancanegara dapat meningkat. Perhatian terhadap kapasitas layanan destinasi pariwisata di kota Sabang harus juga berorientasi terhadap kenyamanan melalui kapasitas yang ideal. Analisis kapasitas layanan destinasi pariwisata dan hambatannya menggunakan konsep kerangka kerja Bottleneck. Konsep yang digunakan dikombinasikan dengan metode analisis kualitatif didukung teknik purposive sampel. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kapasitas layanan destinasi pariwisata di Kota Sabang belum ideal. Pada aspek aksesbilitas, ditemukan hambatan yang disebabkan layanan bandara sudah tidak beroperasi dan keterbatasan kapasitas kapal di pelabuhan saat hari libur. Pada aspek amenitas, ditemukan hambatan pada layanan jasa makanan dan minuman berupa keterbatasan ketersediaan tempat duduk membuat pengunjung tidak nyaman. Pada aspek atraksi, ditemukan hambatan keterbatasan jumlah atraksi budaya dan pembatasan jumlah pengunjung pada kegiatan kesenian berdampak ketidaknyamanan pengunjung selama pertunjukan berlangsung.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pasar Kamu Sebagai Wisata Kuliner Unggulan Di Desa Denai Lama Deli Serdang
Authors: Zaudrey Muhammad , Winata Edi
Published: January 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pasar Kamu Sebagai Wisata Kuliner Unggulan di Desa Denai Lama Deli Serdang”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah upaya untuk memperkenalkan objek wisata Pasar Kamu kepada para pembaca. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Denai Lama, Kecamatan Pantai Labu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dimana penelitian ini berfokus pada pengenalan dan pengembangan wisata kuliner Pasar Kamu.  Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis data yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak bulan Maret 2023 sampai dengan bulan Mei 2023. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penulis mengetahui bahwa Pasar Kamu adalah singkatan dari Pekan Sarapan Karya Anak Muda, dimana Pasar Kamu ini di bentuk atas dasar keinginan pengelola untuk membuat sebuah Pekan yang di naungi oleh anak-anak muda dari Desa Denai Lama. Pengelola ingin kembali memperkenalkan kuliner tradisional kepada masyarakat terkhususnya para generasi muda melalui Pekan ini. Untuk menciptakan Pekan Sarapan yang kreatif dan inovatif maka pengelola membuat keunikan pada alat transaksi di Pasar Kamu yaitu dengan menggunakan tempu sebagai alat pembayaran yang sah. Tempu terbuat dari tempurung kelapa yang di bentuk seperti koin, dimana tempurung kelapa merupakan sumber daya alam yang banyak dijumpai di Desa Denai Lama. Dengan adanya keunikan ini pengelola berhasil mendatangkan banyak wisatawan dari luar Kecamatan Pantai Labu untuk berkunjung menikmati kuliner tradisional yang di sajikan di tengah-tengah suasana rimbun pohon bambu dan pohon kelapa. Dengan begitu pengelola berhasil mengembangkan Pasar Kamu sebagai destinasi wisata kuliner yang wajib dikunjungi di Deli Serdang.
Kata Kunci : Deli Serdang, Kuliner Tradisional, Objek Wisata, Pasar Kamu
Pengaruh Strategi Coping Keperawatan Terhadap Reaksi Psikologis Pasien HIV AIDS di RSU Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Hasliani Hasliani
Published: January 2024

HIV-AIDS merupakan penyakit yang sangat memprihatinkan bagi pengidap HIV-AIDS. Pasien yang terinfeksi HIV-AIDS mengalami berbagai reaksi psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi sistem kekebalan tubuh pasien. Pasien tidak bisa menerima kenyataan bahwa dirinya saat ini menderita penyakit mematikan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, perawat diharapkan mampu memberikan strategi coping untuk mengembalikan kualitas hidup pasien HIV-AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi coping berpengaruh terhadap respon psikologis pasien HIV-AIDS. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one-group pre-experiment dengan populasi rawat jalan dan rawat inap. Untuk pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini digunakan purposive sampling, yaitu mengumpulkan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi saja, sehingga terpilih sebanyak 20 orang. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah pemberian strategi coping dan variabel dependennya adalah respon psikologis. Data dimodifikasi menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test, menghasilkan nilai signifikansi = 0,05. Hasil yang disajikan dari respon psikologis pasien menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi coping terhadap respon psikologis pasien HIV/AIDS. Untuk reaksi penolakan (p=0,001) terdapat pengaruh coping style terhadap reaksi psikologis penderita HIV/AIDS, dan untuk reaksi kemarahan (p=0,003) tidak terdapat pengaruh metode coping terhadap reaksi psikologis penderita HIV/AIDS. pasien AIDS. Respon negosiasi pasien HIV/AIDS (p = 0,000), respon psikologis pasien HIV/AIDS: tidak ada pengaruh strategi coping terhadap respon depresi (p = 0,218), dan tidak ada pengaruh strategi coping terhadap respon psikologis Proporsi pasien HIV/AIDS di respon penerimaan (p=0,785). Strategi coping dapat berdampak pada pasien HIV-AIDS jika dilakukan secara terus menerus dan terus menerus hingga pasien benar-benar mampu mengatasi stres internalnya.
The Impact of Rastra-BPNT Assistance on Household Food Expenditure Patterns and Poverty Status in Indonesia
Authors: Fardian M Iqbal , Nazer M , Muharja Fajri
Published: January 2024

This study uses Susenas March 2019 raw data in a cross-section of 34 provinces and 514 districts/cities in Indonesia with a coverage of 315,672 households, designed using a quasi-experiment on the treatment group and control group after program implementation. The treatment group was formed by beneficiary families while the control group was formed by non-beneficiary families. The sample of beneficiaries was 50,485 or 9,845,922 households if calculated with Susenas weighting (65.55% of the total 2019 realization of 15,020,323 national beneficiaries) and non-beneficiaries were 181,358 households. The data were analyzed using a probit regression model and impact estimation was conducted using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) approach. The results suggest that education level is a bigger determinant for households to become Rastra-BPNT beneficiaries, especially for household heads who did not finish primary school and those who graduated from primary school. Rastra-BPNT food social assistance has a significant and positively correlated impact on beneficiary families with a pattern of food proportion to total expenditure > 50%. There was a shift in the food consumption budget share for Beneficiary Families in several dominant commodities such as grains; eggs and milk; processed food and beverages; and cigarettes, tobacco and betel. The distribution of Rastra-BPNT from November 2018 to February 2019 can reduce the gap between household groups, but there are still errors in the distribution of benefits.
Has the pandemic changed the relationships between fintechs and banks?
Authors: Będowska-Sójka Barbara , Kliber Agata , Laidroo Laivi
Published: January 2024

We examine the impact of COVID-19 on the banking and fintech sectors based on the relationships of the respective stock indices from December 2017 to April 2022. We analyse dynamic correlations within multivariate GARCH models and relationships in tails with the quantile coherency approach. Returns of fintech and banks dropped simultaneously at the beginning of the pandemic, but the analysis of cumulative returns and draw-downs reveals that the former recovered faster. Banks and fintechs experienced sharp declines together and fintech experienced extreme growth during the downfalls in the banking sector. However, the latter relationship disappears when we analyze only the banks from the USA and Eurozone. Thus, integrating with fintech may be especially beneficial for banks outside those regions. The ability of fintech to resurface and continue to grow demonstrates its importance in the financial system and confirms the shift toward a digital economy in financial markets.
The energy of interval valued neutrosophic matrix in decision-making to select the manager for the company project
Authors: Donbosco Jeni Seles Martina , Ganesan Deepa
Published: January 2024

The concept of energy in graphs and matrices is used effectively in all application areas. The energy of the matrix is an extension of graph energy. The usage of the energy idea in neutrosophic matrices makes it more flexible and applicable in multi-criteria decision-making environments. In this paper, we propose the energy approach in neutrosophic matrices with interval values. We determined the given energy’s upper and lower bounds. The energy is used of the interval-valued neutrosophic matrix to address the MCDM problem. A new strategy has been introduced called the interval-valued neutrosophic energy method to solve this problem. We look at the problem of choosing a qualified manager for a business project. A team of professionals in the company evaluates the options using neutrosophic numbers with interval values, and the energy method is then used to calculate the result. The result has been compared with the TOPSIS method results to show that the outcomes are similar.
Optimising pedestrian flow in a topological network using various pairwise speed-density models
Authors: Khalid Ruzelan , Mohd Kamal Mohd Nawawi  , Ishak Nurhanis , Md Azizul Baten
Published: January 2024

A speed-density model can be utilised to efficiently flow pedestrians in a network. However, how each model measures and optimises the performance of the network is rarely reported. Thus, this paper analyses and optimises the flow in a topological network using various speed-density models. Each model was first used to obtain the optimal arrival rates to all individual networks. The optimal value of each network was then set as a flow constraint in a network flow model. The network flow model was solved to find the optimal arrival rates to the source networks. The optimal values were then used to measure their effects on the performance of each available network. The performance results of the model were then compared with that of other speed-density models. The analysis of the results can help decision-makers understand how arrival rates propagate through traffic and determine the level of the network throughputs.
Juridical Analysis of the Implementation of Notary Public’s Authority in Making Deeds Related to the Land Sector
Authors: Ardhita Bunga Cheta Kharisma , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the legal basis for determining the Notary Public’s authority to make deeds related to the land sector. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that Notary Publics possess attributed authority in making deeds related to the land sector. Nevertheless, the scope of this authority is limited. This authority applies only as long as the deeds made do not fall within the scope of authority for making deeds by the Land Deed Official. Furthermore, Notary Publics, who also serve as Land Deed Officials within the same territorial jurisdiction, can make deeds related to the land sector. Therefore, it is recommended that the Legislature provide more detailed and specific clarification in Article 15 section (2) point f of Law Number 2 of 2014 regarding the specific scope of the Notary Public’s authority in making deeds related to the land sector. This clarification is essential to ensure that the attributed and limited authority of the Notary Public does not overlap with the authority of the Land Deed Official. Furthermore, it is recommended for both Notary Publics and Land Deed Officials to actively enhance their understanding and separation of authorities in accordance with their territorial jurisdiction and applicable legislation. This will help avoid confusion and conflicts in making deeds and ensure that both officials can perform their duties efficiently and effectively, in line with the realms and responsibilities established.
الجدل حول دالة الانتاج
Authors: الجهيمي الطاهر
Published: January 2024

في خضم الانتقادات الكثيرة التي وجهت الى دالة الانتاج الكلاسيكية الجديدة برزت محاولات عديدة من جانب الاقتصاديين إلى تطوير الدالة بحيث يسهل استخدامها في تفسير المعطيات المعقدة للخصائص التكنولوجية التي تميز عمليات الانتاج المعاصرة .
نموذج الخصوبة العمرية بين النساء الليبيات
Authors: تشاریا فانكا
Published: January 2024

الغرض من هذا المقال هو حساب معدلات الخصوبة العمرية لسنوات فردية من العمر ( وأيضا معدلات ممهدة لفترات عمرية طول كل منها خمس سنوات ) وذلك من واقع المعدلات المقررة لفترات عمرية عريضة وفق تعداد سكان ليبيا عام ۱۹۷۳م.
قياس الدخل
Authors: دمیان فوزی
Published: January 2024

هناك مفهومان لقياس الدخل ، وهما: 

(1) الايرادات والمصروفات . (۲) الأصول والخصوم . 

بالنسبة للمفهوم الأول، الدخل هو الفرق بين الإيرادات والمصروفات . 

اما المفهوم الثاني ، فمن خلال مفاهم زيادة ونقص الأصول والخصوم . 

وتركز هذه المقالة على المفهوم الاخير باعتباره افضل من المفهوم الأول، وتناقش العديد من طرق تقييم الأصول والخصوم والمشكلات التي تعترضهما.
حول العلاقات الاقتصادية العربية - الامريكية
Authors: الجهیمی الطاهر
Published: January 2024

هناك مسائل و موضوعات كثيرة وهامة تقع في اطار العلاقات الاقتصادية العربية - الامريكية ، ولكني سأطرح بعض من هذه المسائل فقط ، وهو البعض الذي اعتقد أنه ما من شك يشغل الرأي العام الأمريكي والرای العام العربي خصوصا خلال فترة الخمس سنوات الأخيرة
مراجعة الحسابات المستخرجة من الحاسب الآلي « الكمبيوتر » Computer |
Authors: المكي محمد
Published: January 2024

ان المشكلة تتمثل في كيفية التغلب على الصعوبات الناتجة من استخدام الحاسب الالى في تجهيز البيانات المحاسبية اذ أن اتباع اجراءات المراجعة العادية التي تستخدم عادة لمراجعة الدفاتر والسجلات المعدة يدويا يعتبر غير عملي عند مراجعة الحسابات المستخرجة من الحاسب الالى الكمبيوتر، وذلك السببين الرئيسيين الاتيين: 
. 1.معظم المعلومات المعدة والجاهزة للمراجعة مستخرجة على أساس الى

القوائم المستخرجة من الحاسب الالى لا تعطي معلومات مفصلة كاملة عن الحسابات كما أن بعض المعلومات المهمة للمراجع تبقی مخزنة في الحاسب الالى. . 

ولهذا يجب على المراجع أن يبحث عن اجراءات ووسائل متطورة وحديثة للقيام بعملية المراجعة في هذا المجال، مع العلم بأن واجباته في مراجعة الدفاتر والسجلات والقوائم المالية لا تقل عن الواجبات عند مراجعته للدفاتر والسجلات المعدة يدويا بل في الحالة الأولى يحتاج إلى استخدام عقله أكثر كما يحتاج إلى بذل مجهود أكبر ، وعلى كل فانه للتغلب على بعض الصعوبات في عملية المراجعة والناتجة من ادخال الحاسب الالى في اعداد الحسابات على المراجع ان يقول بالفحوصات الرئيسية
أستخدام الاقتصاد في السياسة الخارجية الليبية
Authors: شمبش علی
Published: January 2024

السياسة الخارجية عملية مستمرة تحتاج إلى الدراسة والتقييم المستمر. ومن هنا يمكن أن تدرس السياسة الخارجية على أساس أنها علاقة بين المدخلات والتي تمثلها الوسائل والمخرجت والتي تمثلها الغايات أو الأهداف.. 
يحاول هذا البحث أن يدرس مدی استخدام ليبيا للامكانيات الاقتصادية المتوافرة لديها في تحقيق أهدافها في السياسة الخارجية في أفريقيا خلال الفترة ما بين 1970 و 1974م. 
يعتبر محور النقاش في هذا البحث هو المساعدات الخارجية . واستنادا إلى ما جاء في البحث فان المساعدات الخارجية التي قدمتها ليبيا خلال الفترة المذكورة كانت مقدمة لاستغلالها في أوجه التنمية المختلفة في الدول الافريقية . ولا شك في أن العائد من هذه المساعدات بالنسبة للسياسة الخارجية الليبية عائد كبير. وذلك لأن ليبيا استطاعت في تلك الفترة من تحقيق أهدافها الخارجية ومن أهمها مناهضة الصهيونية ومحاربة التغلغل الصهيوني في أفريقي.