bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Makna Simbolik Ornamen Kuil Buddha Dalam Konteks Keagamaan
Authors: Utari Diah Sri , Arifinsyah Arifinsyah , Ekowati Endang
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to understand and analyse the symbolic meaning of the ornaments in the Mahabharata Maitreya Temple as well as the role of these ornements in conveying the teachings and values of Buddhism. Maha Vihara Maitreya is located in the city of Medan, Indonesia. It is one of the largest Buddhist temples in Indonesia and has a variety of architectural and decorative elements that are rich in symbolic significance. Maha Vihara Maitreya also adopted many of the characteristic elements of China in every detail of the building and its ornaments. The research uses a qualitative approach with case study methods that include field observations, in-depth interviews with one of Vihara's managers and related literature analysis. The results showed that every element in the Majesty Maitreya, from the architecture of the building to the ornaments on the sculpture, had a profound symbolic significance and served as a medium for the transmission of Buddhist teachings to its followers. In addition, the temple also played an important role in strengthening the Buddhist identity of the field and its surroundings, as well as becoming a centre of religious and cultural activity. This research has made important contributions to the understanding of symbolism in Buddhist religious architecture and its implications for religious practice and identity of communities, in the city of Medan, North Sumatra.
Upgrading Perusahaan untuk Komunikasi Strategi dalam Dakwah
Authors: Pamungkas Yudha Catur , Nurdin Ali , Purnomo Ryan
Published: December 2024

Strategic communication has a central role in optimizing the mission of da'wah, especially in the context of a company that focuses on spreading Islamic values. Efforts to improve the performance of da'wah companies require a more systematic and directed approach. One approach that can be used is the use of DISC (Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, Conscientiousness) personality theory, an effective personality measurement tool to understand individual and team characteristics. This research aims to identify how strategic communication in da'wah can be strengthened through the application of DISC theory, both in internal and external communication of the company. The research method used is a qualitative approach with literature study and secondary data analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of DISC helps companies understand various personality types, thus allowing for a more personalized, relevant, and effective delivery of da'wah messages. In internal communication, DISC facilitates harmonious team collaboration by recognizing individual strengths and challenges. Meanwhile, in external communication, DISC allows companies to develop communication strategies that suit the target audience based on their personality type. The conclusion of this study confirms that the application of DISC personality theory in strategic communication supports da'wah companies to achieve more optimal results, both in terms of internal management and expansion of da'wah influence. Thus, DISC has become a strategic tool for da'wah companies to increase the effectiveness of communication, expand the reach of messages, and strengthen the mission of da'wah in various circles of society.
Upaya Sublimasi Diri Melalui Pelaksanaan Yajña Berbasis Catur Marga Bagi Mahasiswa Hindu Menurut Lontar Sundarigama
Authors: Oka Widana Anak Agung Gde , Yundari Anak Agung Istri Dalem Hana , Yutrisna Gusti Ayu Dhea
Published: December 2024

The implementation of yajña by the younger generation (Hindu students) often only refers to general "habits", while the use of specific references in the form of sacred lontar is still very minimal. Therefore, it is necessary to study more deeply the Hindu Sacred Lontar, especially for and by Hindu students in order to sublimate (change) the quality of understanding of religious values (yajña) to be more implementative. Translated with DeepL.com (free version). This research is a textual research, with the research method being descriptive qualitative and hermeneutic, so that in the analysis process it uses a qualitative in-depth verstehen (understanding) method. The approach used in this research is a psychological approach that focuses on literature. The primary data source in this research is Lontar Sundarigama which has been copied by Ida Bagus Arsana and published by PHDI Tabanan Regency, 1979. While the secondary data is from supporting books, literature reviews, documents, papers whose contents are relevant to the teachings of yajña. There are two data collection techniques used in this research, namely; Literature and Document recording. The results showed that self-sublimation efforts through Catur Marga-based yajña rituals for Hindu Students according to Lontar Sundarigama, consisted of; (1) Karma Marga (Students perform yajña regularly), (2) Bhakti Marga (Students place the aspect of Bhakti to God as an obligation), (3) Jnana Marga (Planting knowledge about good days for performing yajña), and (4) Raja Marga (collaboration in the implementation of yajña coupled with students' efforts to connect themselves to God through Yoga and Samadhi). Based on this study, it can be concluded that efforts to sublimate themselves through yajna for Hindu students have actually existed and been well expressed for a long time. Everything is clearly summarized in classical Hindu literature which can be used as a theoretical and implementative basis.
Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dan Budi Pekerti Di Sekolah Vidya Karuna Ubung Kaja Denpasar
Authors: Kananda Febri Vive , Sudarsana I Ketut , Hendrawathy Putri I Dewa Ayu
Published: December 2024

Education must adapt to the needs of each era, one of which is an education system that can encourage adaptation to change and become lifelong learners. Hindu Religious Education is one of the media to transform divine and humanitarian values ​​in social, national, and state life which is developed to create an advanced generation in various sectors of life. Vidya Karuna School uses the merdeka belajar policy reference as a direction for future learning that provides opportunities for teachers and students to think freely, innovate freely, and learn independently and creatively to achieve the learning objectives of Hindu Religious Education and Character Education. The purpose of this study was to determine how the implementation, obstacles and efforts, and implications of the merdeka belajar policy are in the subjects of Hindu Religious Education and Character Education. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and literature studies. The data that had been collected were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive analysis method with steps of reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and presenting the results of data analysis. Based on the overall data obtained, it can be seen that in implementing the merdeka belajar policy in Hindu Religion and Character Education, there are several stages, namely the process, implementation, and evaluation. To implement the merdeka belajar policy in the subjects of Hindu Religion and Character Education at Vidya Karuna School, teachers use several methods and strategies in learning that are adjusted to the stage of child development at each phase. The goal is to make Hindu Religion learning more effective, and interesting, and can create a pleasant learning atmosphere. In the implementation of the merdeka belajar policy, there are also several obstacles consisting of internal and external obstacles. The implications of the merdeka belajar policy in the subjects of Hindu Religion and Character Education at Vidya Karuna School are implemented using the 4C approach, developing innovative learning models.
Teknik Konseling Islami Dalam Menangani Kenakalan Anak Di Panti Asuhan Putra Muhammadiyah Kota Medan
Authors: Adela Nurul , Sahrul Sahrul
Published: December 2024

Islamic counseling techniques are a continuous, systematic, and purposeful process to help everyone optimize their potential or fitrah by incorporating the values of the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad in each person. This research aims to explore Islamic counseling techniques in overcoming child delinquency at Putra Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Medan City. This research conducts qualitative research, which interviews, observation, documentation. Furthermore, related to the data sources used by researchers in this study. this data source consists of two parts. primary data sources, secondary data sources. To overcome Child delinquency, caregivers make efforts as follows: teaching religious principles to children and providing guidance, because the hope is that the more they know about religion, the better their behavior will be. Children in orphanages are required to pray and memorize juz 30 or memorize prayers. The management of the Putra Muhammadiyah Medan Orphanage held a recitation and from the results of the research, the conclusion that the concept of Islamic teachings in the context of child education at the Putra Muhammadiyah Medan Orphanage. That each individual has a certain stage of development, and their learning process is influenced by this stage. Discussing the role of Islam as a teaching method, which states that humans are good teachers, but also have passions, guidelines that guide them towards a better future.
Problematika Ekonomi dalam Dakwah
Authors: Pamungkas Yudha Catur , Hamidah Lilik , Purnomo Ryan
Published: December 2024

Islamic boarding schools are religious educational institutions that have an important role in shaping the character and morals of Indonesian society. However, in recent years, the rising cost of education has become one of the main challenges that hinder access for students, especially for underprivileged families. This study aims to analyze the impact of rising education costs on student access in Islamic boarding schools and identify solutions to overcome these problems. This study uses a qualitative approach with an analytical descriptive method. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic boarding school leaders, ustaz, students, and parents of students, as well as direct observation at several Islamic boarding schools. Documentation studies are also carried out to obtain information about cost management policies and programs run by pesantren. The results of the study show that the increase in operational costs of Islamic boarding schools, especially for infrastructure and modernization of education, is the main factor affecting the increase in education costs. In addition, family economic factors, the shift in social values from spiritualism to materialism, and the lack of government support have also worsened students' access to Islamic boarding schools. However, Islamic boarding schools are trying to find solutions by implementing zakat and infaq-based scholarship programs, as well as collaborating with philanthropic institutions. Some Islamic boarding schools also develop independent business units to support operations without burdening students. This study concludes that efficient management of education costs and innovation in education programs are essential to keep pesantren inclusive. Thus, pesantren can continue to be a pillar in da'wah and affordable Islamic education, as well as support the development of a better society.
Pengaruh Status Sosial dan Kekuasaan dalam Komunikasi Antar Pribadi antara Gus Miftah dan Penjual Es Teh
Authors: Nadhif Wildan , Romadhoni Berlianti Karunia , Zuhriyah Luluk Fikri , Purnomo Ryan
Published: December 2024

Social status and power have a significant influence in shaping the dynamics of interpersonal communication, especially in the context of interactions between individuals with striking differences in status. Gus Miftah, a scholar with high social status and strong religious influence, provides a unique opportunity to understand this phenomenon. This study aims to examine the influence of the difference in social status between Gus Miftah and iced tea sellers on the communication patterns that are established, as well as analyze how the power possessed by Gus Miftah affects the dynamics of these interactions in daily life. A descriptive qualitative approach is used in this study with data collection techniques in the form of observations and in-depth interviews that are analyzed thematically. This method aims to describe the communication patterns that emerge in their interactions. The results of the study show that differences in social status create complex communication dynamics, where the power and influence of Gus Miftah allow for empowering communication. Although potential obstacles such as awkwardness or inferiority from parties with lower social status can arise, Gus Miftah managed to minimize these obstacles with a communication approach full of empathy, care, and mutual respect. This not only creates a harmonious interaction, but also empowers iced tea sellers through increased motivation and confidence. In conclusion, effective communication between individuals with different social statuses can be achieved if those who have power use their influence wisely and inclusively. Gus Miftah is a clear example of how the principles of empowerment, respect, and empathy are able to overcome communication barriers, create relationships that are beneficial for both parties, and make a positive contribution to a more harmonious social life.
Desafíos de los Estudiantes de Enfermería en el manejo de las Clave Obstétrica y protocolo Score MAMÁ
Authors:   Universidad Iberoamericana del Ecuador, Guillén Téran Amparo Marisol , Figuera Ávila Paolina Antonieta , Gessa Gálvez Meybol María
Published: December 2024

La formación en el uso de la Clave Obstétrica y el protocolo Score MAMÁ capacita a los futuros
profesionales para desarrollar habilidades esenciales en la identificación y atención temprana
de complicaciones durante el embarazo. Está investigación tiene como objetivo principal
el analizar el desarrollo de competencias en estudiantes de enfermería en el manejo de las clave
obstétrica y protocolo Score MAMÁ. La metodología empleada en este estudio se encuentra
enfocada en una investigación cualitativa de tipo revisión sistemática basada en el método
PRISMA 2020. Resultado la investigación reveló que los estudiantes de enfermería presentan
un nivel de competencia variable en el manejo de la Clave Obstétrica y el protocolo Score
MAMÁ, evidenciando áreas de mejora en la identificación y atención de riesgos obstétricos. En
conclusión, el fortalecimiento de las competencias en el manejo de la Clave Obstétrica y el protocolo
Score MAMÁ es esencial para que los estudiantes de enfermería brinden una atención
efectiva y segura a las pacientes. La capacitación adecuada no solo mejora su confianza y habilidades,
sino que también contribuye a la reducción de complicaciones en el embarazo.
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Zen Modern Pada Interior Pelindo Sport Cafe
Authors: Prakoso Yudhi Baghas , Rolalisasi Andarita
Published: December 2024

Arsitektur Zen Modern merupakan perpaduan harmonis antara minimalis, natural, dan elemen-elemen filosofis Zen dengan desain modern yang fungsional, estetis, dan inovatif. Dipengaruhi budaya dan filsafat Jepang yang menekankan meditasi, harmoni, dan relaksasi, Arsitektur Zen Modern dapat diterapkan pada interior ruang untuk menciptakan suasana tenang, nyaman, dan seimbang.
Studi kasus ini mengkaji penerapan Arsitektur Zen Modern pada interior Pelindo Sport Cafe, sebuah kafe yang terletak di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya dan merupakan bagian dari fasilitas olahraga dan rekreasi PT Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) untuk karyawan dan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, mengumpulkan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelindo Sport Cafe berhasil menerapkan konsep Arsitektur Zen Modern melalui pemilihan warna, material, pencahayaan, furnitur, dekorasi, tata ruang, dan sirkulasi yang mencerminkan prinsip kesederhanaan, kejelasan, keterbukaan, keseimbangan, keselarasan, kealamian, dan kebersihan.
EARLY DETECTION OF ORAL DISEASES USING MACHINE LEARNING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PREDICTIVE MODELS AND DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY
Authors:   Dentist, Pham Hung Dental Center Mtv Company Limited, Pham Hung Street, Binh Chanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Phan Han Thi Ngoc
Published: December 2024

Early detection of oral diseases is crucial for effective treatment and improved patient outcomes. This study develops and evaluates machine learning models for the detection of early-stage oral diseases using a comprehensive and diverse dataset comprising clinical records, demographic information, and intraoral images. The methodology involves systematic data preprocessing, feature selection, model training, and evaluation. Several machine learning algorithms, including Gradient Boosting, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Naïve Bayes, were employed and compared to identify the most effective model. Gradient Boosting achieved the highest performance with an accuracy of 95.2% and an AUC-ROC score of 0.98, demonstrating superior ability to classify early-stage oral diseases. Random Forest followed closely with an accuracy of 94.5% and an AUC-ROC score of 0.96. In contrast, SVM and KNN showed moderate performance with accuracies of 89.7% and 87.3%, respectively, while Naïve Bayes exhibited the lowest accuracy at 82.1%. The results highlight the importance of advanced ensemble methods in achieving higher accuracy and better classification for early detection. The study underscores the potential of machine learning to revolutionize oral healthcare by enabling timely disease detection, reducing diagnostic errors, and improving treatment outcomes. These findings contribute to the growing body of literature on artificial intelligence in healthcare and provide a foundation for developing scalable diagnostic solutions in clinical practice.
HASAD PERSPEKTIF AL-QURTUBI DAN IBNU KATSIR
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Zabidi Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Hasad is a feeling of displeasure towards someone who receives blessings from Allah. Therefore, hasad is a dangerous heart disease and must be avoided. The purpose of this study is to explain the similarities and differences of hasad according to Al-Qurtubi and Ibn Kathir. This study uses a qualitative method with primary data sources such as Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n al-Azhi>m and Tafsi>r Al-Ja>mi’ Li> Ahka>m. While secondary data sources are in the form of books, journals, and theses related to hasad. The data collection technique used is the library research method. Furthermore, the data analysis used is the content analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that Al-Qurtubi in his interpretation methodology uses the source bi Al-Iqtiran, using the tahlili method with a bil ma'tsur pattern. Because most of the explanations made by Al-Qurtubi in interpreting the Qur'an are done by quoting from various narrations, both from friends and tabi'in. Meanwhile, Ibnu Katsir uses the ijmali method and the bi al-ra'yi style. The explanations made by Ibn Kathir in interpreting the Koran were not by quoting from various narrations; he only adhered to his own understanding; his conclusions were based on logic alone.
Guideline Study as a Capacity Building Initiative for Mental Health Interpreting: An Evaluation with International Criteria
Authors: Kahraman Duru Rana , Şan Filiz
Published: December 2024

This article seeks to assess the adherence of a guideline produced for mental health interpreting to international standards, exemplified by the Interpreting Guideline in Community-Based Health and Psychosocial Support Services developed in Türkiye. The essential function of translators in addressing language and cultural barriers in mental health and psychosocial support services is highlighted. The deficiencies in interpreters' access to professional standards are addressed. There is a growing need for interpretation, primarily attributed to forced migrations. It requires the formulation of guidelines that offer extensive direction for interpreters and specialists collaborating with interpreters in these services. The article analyses the field guidelines developed by the Turkish Red Crescent and assesses their adherence to internationally accepted capacity-building protocols and guideline formulation standards. It involves a review of the literature concerning guideline development and evaluation studies within the mental health field. The literature review identifies international standards, notably AGREE II (Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation) and AGREE-HS, as significant. This analysis examines the capacity-building initiatives of the Turkish Red Crescent, focusing on the structure, content, and scope of the guidelines developed within this framework in relation to established standards. The evaluation results indicate that the Turkish Red Crescent Guideline largely adheres to fundamental ethical and scientific standards in the interpretation of psychosocial support. It is concluded that the guideline requires enhancements in its applicability, update plans, and overall comprehensiveness. The study emphasises the significance of adhering to guidelines established at the national level in alignment with international standards. The objective is to enhance the institutionalisation and professionalisation of capacity-building studies within this field. Developing guidelines that adhere to international criteria while considering local conditions is a crucial step in enhancing the quality of translation and interpreting services.
Attempts to preserve and visualize protein corona on the surface of biological nanoparticles in blood serum using photomodification
Authors: Poletaeva Julia E , Tupitsyna Anastasiya V , Grigor’eva Alina E , Dovydenko Ilya S , Ryabchikova Elena I
Published: December 2024

A protein corona is present on any nanoparticle (NP) entering biological fluids; however, the existence of a natural protein corona on natural NPs has not been experimentally confirmed. We used our previously developed photomodification method to fix the natural corona on “biological nanoparticles” (bio-NPs) in fetal bovine serum and newborn bovine serum; native sera served as a control. To isolate photomodified bio-NPs, we used ultracentrifugation (UC), sucrose gradient (12%, 30%, and 50%), and sucrose cushion (30%) methods. Isolated bio-NPs were visualized using transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that a protein corona is present on extracellular vesicles and lipoproteins isolated by UC. The isolation of bio-NPs through sucrose gradient or cushion did not preserve the protein corona. At the same time, we observed signs of a negative effect of the sucrose gradient on bio-NPs of intact and photomodified serum; when isolating these particles on a sucrose cushion, no negative effects were observed. We believe that the data we present will be useful to researchers using sucrose solutions to isolate bio-NPs and working on the properties of the protein corona. In this work, we have obtained direct images of a “natural” protein corona on natural bio-NPs of blood serum for the first time
Unraveling Cooperative Interactions between Complexed Ions in Dual-Host Strategy for Cesium Salt Separation
Authors: Liu Zhihua , Chen Ya-Zhi , Wang Ji , Zhao Wei , Wu Biao
Published: December 2024

The dual-host strategy offers a straightforward approach to ion separation, yet the nature of cooperative interactions between receptor-complexed cations and anions remains poorly understood. In this study, we utilize [18] crown-6 ether as a cation receptor and a tripodal hexaurea receptor L as an anion receptor to extract cesium salts (chloride, nitrate, carbonate, sulfate, and phosphate) from the solid phase into chloroform. Remarkably, Cs3PO4 exhibits the highest extraction efficiency, driven by strong cooperative interactions involving ion-dipole coordination between Cs+ and carbonyl (C=O) groups, as well as direct ion-pairing interactions between [18] crown-6-complexed Cs+ and hexaurea-bound PO43–. Single-crystal structural analysis corroborates these interactions, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms and providing valuable guidance for the rational design of advanced dual-host systems for selective ion separation.
Development and Validation of Painting Skills Appropriate for Building Construction Students for Self-Employment in Technical Colleges in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State
Authors: Otu Ebeten Bassey
Published: December 2024

This study sought to develop and validate painting skills appropriate by building construction students for self-employment in Technical Colleges in Southern Senatorial District of Cross River State. The research and development design was employed for the study. The population used for the study was 563 respondents, comprised 12 building construction teachers, seven experts (Lecturers) and 544 painters from the 51 registered painting companies in the Southern Senatorial District. The sample size used for the study was 335 respondents. Building construction teachers and experts were not sample, however simple random sampling technique was used to sample 316 painters. The instrument that was used for data collection was researcher structure questionnaire titled: “Painting Skills Appropriate for Self-employment (PASASE)”. The instrument contained 13 items, 5 points Likert type scale of Very appropriate =5, appropriate =4, Fairly appropriate =3, Inappropriate =2 and Very Inappropriate =1. The instrument was validated by three experts while Cronbach Alpha reliability was used to determine the internal consistency of the instrument which yielded a reliability coefficient 0.81. The data collected were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, Lawshe Content Validity Ratio and One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result shows that all the 13 items relating to painting skills were considered appropriate. The cumulative Content Validity Ratio gave an overall value of 0.956, indicating a high content validity of the painting skills. It was concluded and recommended among others that Teachers should adopt the developed painting skills for teaching painting in Technical College.
Abordaje terapéutico de Urgencias Médicas durante la consulta odontológica. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: López Velarde Diego Ariel , Escobar Noboa Ana Belen , López Velarde Lizbet Salome , Garzón Tenezaca Sarahí Alejandra , Quilumba Estevez Kevin Armando
Published: December 2024

Las Urgencias médicas que pueden surgir durante la atención dental son cruciales, ya que implican tanto la intervención del profesional de la salud como la seguridad y bienestar del niño. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las urgencias médico-odontológicas en pacientes pediátricos a través de una revisión bibliográfica. El método utilizado en la investigación es descriptivo y bibliográfico, basado en artículos indexados en Scopus y Latindex, publicados en los últimos cinco años y de acceso libre, lo que permitió obtener información actualizada y confiable. Los artículos fueron principalmente obtenidos del motor de búsqueda PubMed, y se seleccionaron 29 como muestra total para el desarrollo del estudio. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que en pacientes pediátricos que reciben atención dental pueden ocurrir emergencias médicas y odontológicas, como reacciones alérgicas, anafilaxia, infarto de miocardio e hipoglucemia. En la salud pediátrica, las urgencias suelen estar asociadas a enfermedades específicas, mientras que en el ámbito dental están más vinculadas a reacciones a medicamentos o procedimientos. A pesar de que existen síntomas comunes como dificultad respiratoria y palidez, también se presentan diferencias, como la posible aspiración de cuerpos extraños en el consultorio dental. La información recopilada permite concluir que es fundamental que tanto el personal médico como el dental esté capacitado para manejar estas situaciones, priorizando siempre la seguridad del paciente, y que mantener la calma durante una emergencia médica es esencial para un diagnóstico adecuado y un plan de atención eficaz en un cuadro de urgencia médico-odontológica.
Estudio Económico del Salario Mínimo: Caso de Veraguas
Authors: Miranda Pino Liriol , Castillo P. Alberto
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como finalidad hacer un diagnóstico económico sobre el salario mínimo en la Provincia de Veraguas, que por lo grande de la provincia, contempla las dos regiones: uno (1) y dos (2). Cada dos años se forma una discusión que involucra a las empresas privadas representados por gremios como: El Consejo Nacional de la Empresa Privada (CONEP), el Consejo Nacional de trabajadores Organizados (CONATO), la Cámara de Comercio, industria y agricultura de Panamá (Cciap) junto con organismos gubernamentales que representan el Órgano Ejecutivo como el principal analista en la revisión del salario mínimo. Todos ellos en su conjunto deben revisar y establecer el salario mínimo en Panamá, el cual está fijado por regiones. Para los años 2020 y 2024 le ha tocado al Ministerio de Trabajo y Desarrollo Laboral (MITRADEL) fijar los aumentos al salario mínimo de manera unilateral debido a que los representantes de los distintos gremios de la empresa privada alegan que el crecimiento de sus empresas no ha cumplido con las metas fijadas. Para alcanzar el objetivo general de la investigación se realiza un estudio descriptivo, observacional, exploratorio y transversal, a partir del diseño y aplicación de la encuesta. El diseño metodológico contempla cuatro etapas: revisión bibliográfica, elaboración de un diagnóstico, recopilación de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos y el análisis de la información recopilada que incluye la identificación de empresas con sus diferentes actividades económicas ubicadas en las regiones 1 y 2.
Estrategias Didáctica Lúdica para mejorar el desarrollo del Ámbito de Expresión Corporal y Motricidad en niños de Educación Inicial 2
Authors: Bermello Mera Mercedes del Socorro , Véliz Zambrano Teresa Del Rocío , Bravo Anzules Digna Raquel , Cevallos Reyes Jéssica Yohana , Vite Moreira Vanessa Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza la relación entre estrategias didácticas basadas en el enfoque lúdico para la mejor del desarrollo de la expresión corporal y motricidad en niños de Educación Inicial 2, en la Escuela de Educación Básica Ruben Dario N°175, ubicado en el Cantón Bolívar, durante el periodo lectivo 2024-2025. El objetivo principal es implementar estrategias didácticas lúdicas que promuevan de forma efectiva el desarrollo integral de estas habilidades, contribuyendo a la formación de niños con competencias motoras sólidas. La muestra del estudio es no probabilística por conveniencia conformada por 40 estudiantes y 2 docentes. La metodología se enmarca en el paradigma positivista con un enfoque mixto, de tipo correlacional. La propuesta destaca la importancia de diseñar e implementar estrategias didácticas que potencien estas áreas en la educación inicial, fomentando el aprendizaje significativo y el desarrollo integral de los niños. Este enfoque contribuye a consolidar bases sólidas para su formación motora y expresiva, respondiendo a las necesidades específicas de esta etapa crucial en su desarrollo.
Análisis de intervenciones de Seguridad Vial para reducir accidentes de tránsito en Ecuador
Authors: Izurieta Paola , Vega Solange , Maldonado Santiago , Delgado Mónica
Published: December 2024

This article evaluates the impact of road safety management interventions in Ecuador, focusing on policies, programs, and actions implemented by the government to enhance road safety. Various strategies are analyzed, including awareness campaigns, improvements in road infrastructure, strict enforcement of traffic laws, road safety education programs, and the driver's license point system established through the Organic Law of Land Transportation, Traffic, and Road Safety (LOTTTSV). The main objective is to assess the effectiveness of these measures in preventing accidents and protecting human lives on Ecuadorian roads. To achieve this, a comprehensive review of statistical data and comparative analyses was conducted to provide a detailed understanding of the current road safety situation in the country and to formulate practical recommendations aimed at optimizing current interventions and promoting a culture of road safety. The results revealed a significant impact, including a 22.56% reduction in accident rates over the past seven years and a 40% decrease in fatality rates in the last five years. Additionally, there has been an increase in driver’s awareness and adoption of safe behaviors. The conclusions highlight the need for a comprehensive and sustained long-term strategy to consolidate these advances and further improve road safety in Ecuador.
Aplicación de Ciberseguridad cuántica en la seguridad de puertos de comunicación de la IoT
Authors: Vera Estrada Christian
Published: December 2024

Quantum cryptography, grounded in principles of quantum mechanics such as superposition and quantum entanglement, represents a significant advancement in enhancing communications security. Methods like Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) offer encryption that is theoretically unbreakable, providing robust protection against cyber threats. However, the advent of quantum computing introduces challenges for conventional cryptographic algorithms, such as RSA and demands the development of new encryption strategies, including post-quantum methods. Integrating quantum encryption into the Internet of Things (IoT) promises to significantly enhance security levels. However, it is crucial to adapt these methods to the limitations of devices with restricted resources. As quantum computing advances, its role in data and communication protection will be crucial, though implementing these systems will face challenges related to cost and complexity. In the realm of industrial communications, selecting the appropriate protocol is essential for the efficient integration and operation of automated systems. Common industrial protocols, such as AMQP, CoAP, DDS, HTTP, MQTT, OPC, and XMPP, exhibit significant variations in aspects such as communication types, security, latency, resource usage, and reliability. Each protocol presents specific challenges, including security vulnerabilities and issues related to latency or resource usage, affecting its suitability for real-time and critical applications.
Fake News Detection and Fact Checking in X posts from Ecuador Chequea and Ecuador Verifica using Spanish Language Models
Authors: Toapanta Bernabe Mariuxi , Garcia-Cumbreras Miguel Angel , Urena-Lopez L. Alfonso
Published: December 2024

Currently, verifying news content before its dissemination poses a significant challenge due to the rapidity with which it spreads and the ease of replication. These factors contribute to the proliferation of fake news. Collaborative initiatives like Duke Reporters' Lab and the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) have been established to enhance the accuracy of fact-checking to combat various forms of disinformation. The accredited fact-checking platforms in Ecuador are Ecuador Chequea and Ecuador Verifica.
This paper details the outcomes from five transformer-based models, namely BETO, MarIA, RoBERTuito, BERTuit, and BERTin, for classifying fake news in Spanish. The rating system of Ecuador Chequea and Ecuador Verifica validated the news gathered from these platforms' accounts on the social network X (Formally known as Twitter), including X posts generated between January 2020 and March 2024. The findings validate that in terms of accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score, the MarIA language model outperforms other Spanish-based models such as BERTin, RoBERTuito, BETO, and BERTuit.
Sistema de riego automatizado para un cultivo de pequeña superficie
Authors: Márquez Díaz Jairo Eduardo , Prieto Moreno Arles , Manrique Castro Martha Andrea , Sánchez Garzón Óscar Antonio
Published: December 2024

Small-scale farming is an emerging trend that seeks not only to raise awareness about self-sustainability but also to promote responsible agricultural practices, reduce the ecological footprint, and encourage the consumption of fresh and local food. One identified issue is the lack of automation, especially in irrigation. In this context, the objective of the project is to design an automated irrigation system using the Internet of Things, managed through a mobile application. The methodology used was based on service project design, incorporating techniques such as strategic planning, needs analysis, and resource management. Sensors and sprinklers adapted to the terrain were distributed, collecting data on soil moisture, pH, and temperature. This information was stored in the cloud for consultation and management via a mobile device. The results of the system show greater efficiency in rational water use, higher productivity, reduced manual labor, real-time remote monitoring, and the collection of historical data to enhance future agricultural practices. This approach not only optimizes resources but also promotes more sustainable and environmentally conscious farming.
Informe de Auditoría y Plan de Mejora de la Escuela De Educación Básica Fiscomisional Mons. Néstor Astudillo
Authors: Rosero Mora Sobeyda Mónica , Fonseca Mayorga Bryan Santiago , Armendáriz Zambrano Christian Ronald , Pérez Finol Ana Elisa Del Carmen
Published: December 2024

This work shows the results of a regular general audit (ARG) that, according to the Ministry of Education, has legal support in agreement 450-13;the functions of the auditor and educational advisor were also applied. The regular general audit was applied at the Monseñor Néstor Astudillo Bustamante Fiscal School with the validation of the fifty-five standards of learning, school management, and professional performance that currently govern  Ecuador, taking into account that these processes allow evaluating internal institutional achievements to improve teaching until achieving educational quality. The methodology applied for this audit was descriptive, using techniques such as observation, documentary research, structured interviews, and document analysis. The audit results  reflect the reality in which the educational institution finds itself. In addition, it is proposed that strategies be implemented and these educational practices analyzed based on an improvement plan to promote institutional development until educational excellence is achieved.
APLICAÇÃO DA TOMOGRAFIA COMPUTADORIZADA DE FEIXE CÔNICO (TCFC) EM ENDODONTIA E CARIOLOGIA: REVISÃO DE CONCEITOS.
Authors: Almeida Dennys Ramon De Melo Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: descrever a Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico (TCFC) como uma tecnologia essencial no diagnóstico odontológico, especialmente nas áreas de endodontia e cariologia. Metodologia: este estudo revisou a literatura recente sobre as aplicações da TCFC nessas especialidades, destacando suas vantagens, limitações e impacto clínico. Utilizando o método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, abrangendo os últimos oito anos (2015-2023). Foram incluídos 45 estudos que discutiram o uso da TCFC no diagnóstico e planejamento terapêutico em endodontia e cariologia. Resultados: os resultados indicam que a TCFC oferece uma precisão significativamente superior em comparação aos métodos radiográficos convencionais, sendo eficaz na detecção de lesões periapicais incipientes, canais radiculares complexos e cáries ocultas. No entanto, limitações como a exposição à radiação e o alto custo do exame foram mencionadas em 78% dos artigos revisados. Conclusão: apesar dessas restrições, a TCFC tem grande potencial para melhorar os resultados clínicos, desde que seu uso seja racional e baseado em diretrizes específicas.
GEOLOGIA E MINERALIZAÇÕES EM ROCHAS ÍGNEAS MÁFICAS E ULTRAMÁFICAS: REVISÃO CONCEITUAL E ESTUDOS DE CASO NO BRASIL
Authors: Carneiro Ericka Aguiar , Pereira Helder de Lucena , Silva Adriano Lima da
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho decorre de forma abrangente os principais conceitos de classificação das rochas ígneas, mais especificamente, nas rochas máficas e ultramáficas, e examina os processos petrogenéticos que levam à concentração de metais nobres nessas formações. A revisão inclui uma análise dos processos de cristalização fracionada e diferenciação magmática, que são fundamentais para a segregação dos minerais em depósitos economicamente viáveis. Exemplos clássicos de tais formações incluem os complexos de Bushveld, na África do Sul, e Stillwater, nos Estados Unidos, além de depósitos no Brasil, como a mina de Campo Formoso na Bahia, e novos depósitos de Fe-Ti em Floresta e de Ni em Limoeiro, ambos em Pernambuco. Ao sintetizar a literatura existente, o estudo fornece critérios claros para a classificação e investigação desses tipos de rochas e suas mineralizações, contribuindo para o avanço das práticas de exploração mineral e para a compreensão dos recursos minerais brasileiros.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO ATENDIMENTO ÀS MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Alifredi Bruna Sarini Cardoso , Cruz Milena Dal Rosso da , Santos Nurielen Neris Lima , Dias Letícia Barbosa , Gonçalves Luiza Madruga , Knapp Láisa Emannuele Pereira , Dorneles Larissa Pereira , Pilger Carolina Heleonora , Bonetti Alinne de Lima , Prates Lisie Alende
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as evidências científicas sobre a atuação da enfermagem no atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência. Revisão integrativa, desenvolvida na BDENF, LILACS, CVSP Brasil, via BVS, além da PubMed e Scopus, utilizando a estratégia PICo. O corpus de análise abrangeu 56 estudos. A enfermagem está presente em diferentes fases do atendimento de violência contra a mulher. As evidências apontam para ações que se iniciam no acolhimento, ampliando-se até os encaminhamentos, de acordo com as demandas das vítimas. As ações da enfermagem concentram-se, principalmente, na identificação dos casos de violência, nas ações de acolhimento, na ajuda/suporte e na assistência direcionada para a multidimensionalidade da mulher. Ainda é preciso avançar no registro dos atendimentos, desenvolvimento da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, informações às vítimas e realização de vítimas domiciliares.
RASTREAMENTO DE PADRÃO DE USO DE ÁLCOOL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA EM SUPERVISÃO CLINICO-INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Rodrigues Rosiane Azevedo Faleiro , Silva Daniela Leite Garcia da , Figueiredo Larissa Assis Caputo , Gomes Natália de Magalhães Ribeiro , Soares Janaina , Bittencourt Marina Nolli , Pereira Maria Odete
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: capacitar os enfermeiros das unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde de Carmópolis de Minas, para aplicação da ferramenta de rastreamento AUDIT. Método: trata-se de um estudo do tipo intervencionista, qualitativo e interpretativo, que avaliou a capacitação de sete enfermeiros (as) da APS por meio de ações coletivas. Resultados: a capacitação enfrentou desafios, como falta de tempo e estabelecimento de confiança com os usuários de álcool. Foi destacada a importância de motivar os usuários a refletir acerca do seu consumo de álcool e utilizar a intervenção breve baseada na entrevista motivacional para promover mudanças de comportamento. Conclusão: os enfermeiros expressaram o desejo de aprofundar seus conhecimentos nessa área. A capacitação foi concluída, apesar do impacto da pandemia de Covid-19, que a restringiu ao rastreamento do uso abusivo de álcool e não à intervenção breve, que era o propósito inicial.
THE ROLE OF GREEN CHEMISTRY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: GREEN CHEMISTRY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Souza Luana Costa de , Alves Ariene de Morais , Lofrano Renata Carolina Zanetti
Published: December 2024

A química verde, também conhecida como química sustentável, é uma disciplina científica transformadora que busca projetar processos e produtos minimizando o impacto ambiental e os riscos à saúde humana. Ao aderir aos Doze Princípios da Química Verde, essa abordagem prioriza a prevenção de resíduos, economia de átomos, eficiência energética, uso de matérias-primas renováveis e o desenvolvimento de produtos químicos e materiais mais seguros. Como pedra angular do desenvolvimento sustentável, a química verde aborda os desafios interconectados das mudanças climáticas, esgotamento de recursos e poluição, ao mesmo tempo em que promove o bem-estar econômico e social. Suas aplicações são amplas, desde produtos farmacêuticos e agricultura até energia renovável e materiais biodegradáveis, oferecendo soluções inovadoras para reduzir a dependência de recursos finitos e mitigar danos ambientais. Apesar de suas contribuições significativas, barreiras como custos econômicos, obstáculos regulatórios e lacunas de conhecimento impedem sua adoção mais ampla. Os esforços futuros em química verde visam avançar a economia circular, promover tecnologias de captura e utilização de carbono e integrar práticas sustentáveis em estruturas de políticas e educação. Este resumo destaca o papel fundamental da química verde na viabilização de um futuro sustentável por meio da união entre ciência, indústria e administração ambiental.
ОБЗОР СУЩЕСТВУЮЩИХ ОПРОСНИКОВ ДЛЯ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ВЛАДЕНИЯ БИЛИНГВОМ ВТОРЫМ (НЕРОДНЫМ) ЯЗЫКОМ
Authors: Сергеева Мария Олеговна
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу существующих опросников для оценки уровня владения вторым (неродным) языком у билингвов. В работе представлен сравнительный анализ структуры, критериев оценки и функциональных возможностей таких распространенных инструментов для оценки уровня владения языком как LEAP-Q, LHQ, LSBQ и LexTALE с целью выявления их сильных и слабых сторон. Особое внимание уделено вопросам адаптации инструментов для использования в различных социокультурных контекстах, а также их применимости для проведения лингвистических экспериментов с участием билингвов разного возраста и уровня владения языком. Методология исследования включает также библиометрический анализ цитируемости опросов за последние годы, что позволяет оценить их популярность и динамику использования в научных исследованиях. На основе полученных данных выделены основные тенденции и направления в применении опросников, а также их актуальность в современном научном сообществе. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны как для лингвистов, занимающихся изучением билингвизма, так и для практиков, которым необходимо выбрать наиболее подходящий инструмент для оценки языковой компетенции с учетом индивидуальных особенностей билингвов и условий их социокультурной среды.
АВТОБИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ НАРРАТИВЫ РУССКОГО СТАРОЖИЛЬЧЕСКОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ МОНГОЛИИ: ОПЫТ СОЦИОЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОГО ПРОЧТЕНИЯ
Authors: Сундуева Дина Борисовна
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается языковая ситуация в среде русской общины Монголии. На основе анализа автобиографических нарративов русских граждан, проживающих в Монголии на постоянной основе, установлены основные вехи становления современной языковой ситуации в среде русской общины Монголии. Анализ автобиографических нарративов представителей старшего поколения показал, что в начальный период становления русской общины в Монголии единственным языком общения внутри своей группы оставался родной русский язык. Определено, что сохранению русского языка в среде русских старожилов Монголии способствовала языковая политика социалистической Монголии. Литературный узус русского языка поддерживался в сфере образования монгольских учебных заведений. Современная языковая ситуация в среде русской общины Монголии характеризуется тем, что русский язык остается основным языком общения в семейно-бытовой сфере. Нарративы представителей среднего и молодого поколений, родившихся уже в Монголии, свидетельствуют об изменениях в наборе функций контактирующих языков. Несмотря на сокращение сфер использования русского языка, сохраняется высокая лояльность к родному языку. Установлено, что вытеснение русского языка в системе образования, неизбежное при наличии доминирующей культуры, не стало причиной сужения его функций в семейно-бытовой сфере.