bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"فعالية برنامج إرشادي قائم على النظرية الواقعية في تحسين الوعي بالذات والطمأنينة النفسية لدى الطلبة الأيتام الموهوبين"
Authors: صالح د. قوت عبدالله , الجاسم أ.د. فاطمة أحمد , الجراح أ.د. عبد الناصر ذياب
Published: November 2024

هدفَت الدراسة التعرف إلى فعالية برنامج إرشادي قائم على النظرية الواقعية في تحسين الوعي بالذات، والطمأنينة النفسية لدى الطلبة الأيتام الموهوبين في المرحلة الإعدادية، وذلك باستخدام المنهج شبه التجريبي على عينة تكونت من 19 من الأيتام الموهوبين فنيًّا لدى المؤسسة الملكية للأعمال الإنسانية، وجمعية السنابل لرعاية الأيتام في مملكة البحرين. وقُسِّمَت العينة إلى المجموعة التجريبية بلغ عددها 10 من الأيتام الموهوبين فنيًّا، والمجموعة الضابطة بلغ عددها 9 من الأيتام الموهوبين فنيًّا، حيث خضعت المجموعتان للاختبار القبلي والبعدي. وتكونت أدوات الدراسة من مقياس الوعي بالذات، ومقياس الطمأنينة النفسية، وبرنامج إرشادي، وذلك بعد التحقق من خصائصهم السيكومترية. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة لمقياس الوعي بالذات وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في بُعدَيْ تنمية التأمل الذاتي والاستباقية والدرجة الكلية للمقياس. أما بالنسبة لمقياس الطمأنينة النفسية، فقد بينت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في بُعد الاستقلالية، وبُعد التمكين البيئي، وبُعد الحياة الهادفة والدرجة الكلية، مما يشير إلى فعالية البرنامج الإرشادي بشكل جزئي.
ЛИНГВОСЕМИОТИЧЕСКИЙ ЛАНДШАФТ ПУБЛИЧНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ МАЛОГО ГОРОДА
Authors: Л.Г. Викулова , И.В. Макарова , Н.А. Гедгафова
Published: November 2024

Постановка задачи. Актуальность исследования проблемы лингвосемиотических ландшафтов публичных территорий подмосковных городов обусловлена процессом формирования символов городского пространства. В связи с этим, данная статья направлена на раскрытие такого рода символов города, для того чтобы показать связь данных символов с культурой и обществом, что позволит представить город в виде многослойного коммуникативного образования, которое формирует вокруг себя особый вид дискурса — урбанистический. Ведущим методом в исследовании данной проблемы являлся метод описания, который позволил выявить символы города как единство вербальных и невербальных элементов. Выборка исследования включала не только лексемы, присутствующие в городском пространстве, но и вывески в целом, так как культурные смыслы могут транслироваться на всех уровнях наименования: через компоненты сигнификативного и коннотативного значения, через мотивационные признаки слова, а также через паралингвистические и экстралингвистические составляющие. Результаты. Проведенное исследование позволило определить город как систему, создающую свои символы, формирующую их значение и изменяющую показатели динамики городского пространства, которое открыто внешним и внутренним влияниям. Выводы. Представленные в статье материалы позволяют углубить потенциал лингвистических исследований урбанистического дискурса, а применение лингвосемиотического метода анализа города оправдывает применение дальнейшего исследования в контексте культурных ландшафтов подмосковных городов.

Problem statement. The relevance of analysis of linquo-semiotic landscapes of public territories of near Moscow cities is explained by the process of formation of the symbols of city area. The article is devoted to the phenomenon of linguosemiotic landscape of the Noginsk public places. It analyses symbols of public places and shows their connection with culture and society. It can help to present city as a multilayer communicative unity, which contributes to forming special type of discourse – urban. The leading method used in this analysis is the method of description, which will help to reveal the symbols of city as unity of verbal and non-verbal elements. The analyzed selection are not only lexemes of the city area, but signboards in general, as cultural senses can be translated on all the levels of naming: by the components of significative and connotative meaning, by the motivational features of a word, as well as through paralinguiatic and extralinguistic components. Results. The conducted research determined city as a system, which creates its own symbols, forming their meaning and changing the dynamics of city area, open to external and internal influences. Conclusion.The presented results contribute to enlarge the linguistic potential of analysis of the urban discourse, the use of linguo-and-semiotic method of analysis of city explains the necessity to continue analysis of cultural landscapes of the near Moscow cities.
ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЙ КРЕАТИВ НА УЛИЦАХ МЕГАПОЛИСА: ОПРОС ЖИТЕЛЕЙ Г. МОСКВЫ
Authors: Н.В. Матюшина
Published: November 2024

Постановка задачи.Статья представляет фрагмент исследования лингвистического ландшафта г. Москвы. В рамках исследования было собрано 2700 номинаций коммерческих предприятий, расположенных в центральной части столицы России. Гипотеза исследования состояла в том, что, во-первых, нетривиальные названия коммерческих предприятий г. Москвы, созданные с опорой на языковую игру, привлекают внимание потенциальных клиентов, во-вторых, часть из них вызывает у жителей города положительные эмоции, другая же часть – отрицательные. Был проведен опрос респондентов с целью выяснения их положительного, нейтрального или отрицательного отношения к эргонимам, созданным с опорой на языковые средства. В анкетировании приняли участие 90 респондентов разного возраста. Результаты исследования. В результате опроса установлено, что внимание привлекают эргонимы с гаплологией и аллюзиями на прецедентные тексты русской культуры, положительно воспринимаются номинации с игрой слов, отрицательные эмоции вызывают названия с антиорфографией. Выводы. Полученныеданные могут быть использованы авторами номинаций предприятий, желающих создать запоминающиеся и оставляющие позитивные эмоции названия.

Problem statement. The paper presents a fragment of an investigation into Moscow linguistic landscape. During the work 2700 commercial enterprises’ names from the downtown of the Russian capital were found and systemized. The hypothesis was that firstly unusual enterprises’ names with a pun attract potential clients’ attention, and secondly some of them (e. g. with allusions) arouse positive emotions, while others (e. g. coined with the help of other languages, especially English) trigger negative feelings. The main step of the research was to interview people asking them about their positive, neutral or negative attitude to ergonyms made up with language tools. There were 90 respondents of different age, gender and educational background who took part in the survey. Research results. The research resulted in the following statements: the most attractive are nominations based on haplology and Russian culture allusions, positively perceived are ergonyms with puns, negatively assessed are those formed with antiorthography. Conclusion. The results obtained may be applied by the enterprises names’ authors who are to make up catchy and positively perceived nominations.
TRANSTORNOS DO NEURODESENVOLVIMENTO EM ADULTOS: DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DE AUTISMO E TDAH
Authors: Finger Sarah Melissa , Marques Natália Albuquerque , Souza Maria Eduarda de , Martinussi Leticia , Queiroz Ludymila Souza , Almeida Eduardo Lara Felizardo , Teodoro Lucas Zacarias , Silva Iara Marcela Henriques Ferreira e , Cogo Aline Moura
Published: November 2024

Os transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento, como o Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), afetam muitos adultos, resultando em desafios funcionais e sociais. Entretanto, o diagnóstico tardio e a complexidade sintomática tornam o manejo desses transtornos um desafio clínico. Objetivo: Revisar a literatura sobre o diagnóstico e o manejo de TDAH e autismo em adultos, com foco nas barreiras clínicas, intervenções terapêuticas e impacto funcional. Metodologia: Revisão de artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023 nas bases PubMed e SciELO. Foram selecionados estudos que abordam o manejo clínico de adultos com TDAH e TEA. Resultados/Discussão: Os estudos indicam que o diagnóstico tardio e as comorbidades psiquiátricas, como ansiedade e depressão, complicam o manejo de TDAH e TEA em adultos. Intervenções farmacológicas e comportamentais são eficazes, mas as estratégias devem ser personalizadas, considerando o impacto funcional e social. Conclusão: O diagnóstico precoce e intervenções multidisciplinares são essenciais para melhorar os resultados em adultos com TDAH e autismo. Futuros estudos devem abordar critérios diagnósticos específicos para essa população
O IMPACTO DA ONCOGENÉTICA E A RELEVÂNCIA DO ACONSELHAMENTO GENÉTICO NA SAÚDE COLETIVA
Authors: Souza Amanda Duarte de , Queiroz Maria Sandra Ramos , Bruna Montenegro Monteiro  , Silva Eduardo Jorge Custodio da , Ribeiro Steve Biko Menezes Hora Alves , Rocha Gisele Terska Da Silva , Almeida Lyllian Aparecida Vieira , Moreira Kênia Souto , Pires Aleuza Pereira Alquimim , Gusmão Maria Suely Fernandes
Published: November 2024

A oncogenética tem se destacado como uma área crucial para a medicina personalizada, especialmente no contexto da prevenção e manejo de cânceres hereditários. O aconselhamento genético é uma ferramenta indispensável que auxilia na identificação de mutações predisponentes ao desenvolvimento de neoplasias, fornecendo, assim, informações que podem ser decisivas para a adoção de medidas preventivas e para a definição de tratamentos personalizados. Além disso, esse processo oferece suporte psicológico e educacional tanto para os pacientes quanto para suas famílias, orientando sobre os riscos e as melhores estratégias de acompanhamento. Este artigo faz uma revisão detalhada sobre a relevância do aconselhamento genético no âmbito da saúde pública, destacando sua importância para o aumento da acessibilidade a serviços de diagnóstico genético, particularmente em populações vulneráveis. São discutidos os desafios de acesso enfrentados por grupos de baixa renda, onde a implementação da telemedicina tem se mostrado uma solução promissora para diminuir as barreiras geográficas e econômicas. Além disso, o estudo aborda como o fortalecimento de políticas públicas voltadas para a expansão do aconselhamento genético pode contribuir para uma redução substancial no impacto social do câncer hereditário, melhorando os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Ao final, conclui-se que a ampliação desses serviços é essencial não apenas para a detecção precoce de mutações genéticas, mas também para garantir que os cuidados preventivos sejam equitativos e acessíveis, especialmente em regiões onde os serviços de saúde são limitados.
PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF PADDY FARMERS TOWARDS HYBRID PADDY SEEDS IN DHARAMPUR TALUKA OF VALSAD DISTRICT
Authors: Kunj N. Jasani  , Gautam R. Parmar
Published: November 2024

Seed is the initial point of cropping cycle. Seeds play a vital role in agriculture and the seeds industry is rapidly growing due to the rising demand for increased food production and high quality seeds. The primary aim of this study was to explore the purchase behaviour of farmers regarding hybrid paddy seeds. To fulfill the objective descriptive research design was adopted with Multi-stage sampling method. Initially, Dharampur taluka was purposefully selected from 6 talukas in Valsad district. In the next stage, 10 villages were randomly selected within Dharampur taluka. Finally, 10 paddy farmers were conveniently selected from each village, resulting in a total sample size of 100 farmers. The structured interview schedule was used to collect the primary data from farmers. The collected data was analyzed with the help of statistical tools as simple percentage analysis, weighted average mean, rating scale, etc. The study found that most farmers (56%) were belonged to 41 to 50 year age group, primarily had secondary education (45%) and commonly combined farming with animal husbandry (58%). Most of the farmers (56%) owned small, fragmented land under 1 hectare. Hybrid paddy seed purchase was influenced by past experience and product benefits.
KEY WORDS: Socio-economic profile, Purchase behaviour, Paddy farmers, Hybrid paddy seeds, Valsad district
Pragmatic, Semantic and Sociopolitical Facets in TV News Subtitling
Authors: Farahi Merzouk
Published: November 2024

Audiovisual translation has gained substantial attention over the past decade. Subtitling has played dynamic roles for all multimedia outlets, connecting narratives to a diverse global audience and allowing worldwide people to enjoy the same audiovisual experience. The current study focuses on a comprehensive scrutiny of pragmatic, semantic, and sociopolitical facets of televisual news interviews in ‘The Real News Network’ (2011-2012). The first underscores the political rift within the Democratic Party as well as between the Democrats and the Republicans while the second accentuates the presumed war on Iran trying to build a nuclear facility. The study aims to identify the effect of conversational implicature, cohesion, coherence, deixis, ambiguity, and figurative interpretation on the conveyance of connotative meaning in context, seeking to investigate the fluently elusive nature of news statements wherein ideologically bound microscopic language is operative. Part of the analysis equally aims to control the intricate hindrances encountered in the subtitling process. The study investigates the way cognitive, social, and ideological dimensions function in the process of subtitling TV news, adopting a critical discourse analysis method (Van Dijk, 1998). The data of the study which comprise a corpus of the interviews’ script and 379 subtitles were analysed to unveil the power of the devices implemented to accurately convey the intended beliefs. The findings which showed noteworthy discrepancies between the source and intended utterances can be valuable for audiovisual translators at large and for news subtitling specialists in particular.
Impact of Christianity as an Ideological Instrument in the Way of Colonization: A Postcolonial Insight to Chinua Achebe's Arrow of God
Authors: Miah Jony , Dr. Md. Abdul Halim
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the manner in which Christianity and colonialism are linked in Chinua Achebe's book Arrow of God. Furthermore, by employing a postcolonial viewpoint this paper attempts to show how European missionaries deliberately utilized Christianity to colonize the indigenous peoples of Africa. In the eyes of the majority of Europeans, colonialism advances and helps the colonized African societies, chiefly via the use of Christianity as one of its instruments. The majority of missionaries claim that this religion has nothing to do with worldly pursuits like a thirst for natural riches or colonialism, but in reality, it plays a significant cultural role in aiding the European conquest of the local Africans they have colonized. In Western discourse, Christianity was seen as a tool to liberate African people from their barbarous traditional beliefs and way of life during the colonial era. African Indigenous who have been colonized are educated and trained to lead more contemporary, civilized lives. Nonetheless, some African writers occasionally present an alternative viewpoint on Christianity. Christianity was a tool used by the colonists to further their ideological objectives. This paper explores how Christianity has been used as a tool for colonizing the Africans in Arrow of God. Renowned African novelist Chinua Achebe, a writer of postcolonial literature, contributed significantly—though controversially—to the fight against colonialism and his nation's efforts to restore its African identity. The paper is based on textual analysis. The original text Arrow of God has been used as the primary source of data and different journals, websites, online materials, and book chapters have been used as secondary sources of data.
Impacts of Technology Finance And Technological Innovation On Economic Growth of Jingjinji Region China
Authors: hong liu , Gilal Ashfaque , Ismail Nor Asmat
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the impact of technology finance and technological innovation on economic growth in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Jingjinji) region, while also exploring whether this relationship is nonlinear and moderated by technology finance. Using panel data from 2000 to 2021, the study constructs indices for technology finance and technological innovation through principal component analysis (PCA) and applies a threshold regression model. The findings reveal that technological innovation has a stronger positive effect on economic growth when the technology finance index is below or equal to a threshold of 1.459. Beyond this threshold, the impact of innovation diminishes. Additionally, financial development and financial openness positively influence growth, while higher college enrollment ratios have a negative effect. Comparing regional data, the study observes that Beijing has surpassed the technology finance threshold, reducing the positive impact of innovation, whereas Tianjin and Hebei remain below the threshold. The study recommends decreasing technology finance in Beijing and increasing it in Tianjin and Hebei to enhance growth in the region. It also advises the Chinese government to develop comprehensive policies to strengthen financial development and financial openness in the Jingjinji region.
Social Capital and Saving Behavior in Ethiopia: Evidence from the Amhara National Regional State
Authors: Yayeh Fentahun Admassu , Demissie Wondaferahu Mulugeta
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the impact of social capital on the saving behavior of members of financial cooperatives in the Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia. Explanatory and mixed research methods were employed using a cross-sectional study of 348 stratified and randomly selected financial cooperative members. Primary data was collected through structured questionnaires, focus group discussions, and personal interviews. The data was further analyzed using Probit regression and multiple linear regression models. Three types of social capital dimensions:cognitive, relational, and structuralwere operationalized and measured in terms of members' understanding of shared mission and goals, cooperation, and trust. The results revealed strong evidence that the dimensions of social capital affect the amount of savings and the decision to save voluntarily in a way that yields a return. Our findings suggest that structural and relational social capital, particularly through formal networks, effectively increase both the amount saved and the decision to save. However, the lack of cognitive social capital does not encourage saving behavior. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen the dimensions of trustworthiness, cooperation, and understanding of the shared mission and goals within financial cooperatives. This can be achieved through efficient service delivery, financial workshops, and training programs to guide members toward suitable saving instruments
Financial Inclusion, Household Decision-making and Child Health Outcome in Nigeria
Authors: Akeju Kemi Funlayo
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of financial inclusion and household decision-making on child health outcomes in Nigeria. Specifically, it explores how financial inclusion—measured through mobile phone usage for financial transactions, bank account ownership, and mobile digital payment methods—interacts with women's decision-making power regarding earnings and household purchases to influence child health. Using data from the 2018 IPUMS-NDHS dataset, the analysis considers both rural and urban divides to assess disparities in financial inclusion and its effects on child mortality. The study employs logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between financial inclusion, household decision-making, and child health. The findings reveal that households with mobile phones for financial transactions have significantly lower odds of child mortality, while bank account ownership has no significant effect. Regional disparities are apparent, with women in rural areas more likely to face financial exclusion and associated negative health outcomes for their children. Additionally, the study finds that women who have decision-making power over household purchases are less likely to experience child mortality in their households. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the need for financial empowerment of women as a critical strategy to improve family well-being and reduce child mortality. Expanding access to mobile financial platforms and enhancing women's decision-making authority are recommended to promote better health outcomes for children in Nigeria.
Domestication and Foreignisation in Translation Studies: A Bibliometric Analysis of WoS Core Journal Articles
Authors: An Gang
Published: November 2024

Translation plays a vital role in globalisation by acting as a bridge of cross-cultural communication. The current study investigated 232 published Web of Science (WoS) core journal articles on domestication and foreignisation concepts in translation studies in the past two decades through bibliometric analysis. Specifically, the evolution of the concepts with major research trends, burst detection, keyword timelines, and citation networks is delineated. A geographical map portraying the global spread of the field and collaborative networks is also provided. The results demonstrate progressive changes in terms of research focus and methodology, underscoring the adaptive trend of translation strategies across cultural contexts. In-depth insights are also provided by way of scholarly dialogue on domestication and foreignization, as well as their pivotal roles in the evolution of translation practices.
On The Social Use Of ‘Urban Ammani Arabic’ By Adult Female Speakers In The Amman Metropolitan Area
Authors: Jarrah Marwan , Emaish Nahed , Ali Sukayna , Al-shawashreh Ekab , Al-Jabali Yousef , Kasasbeh Bashar
Published: November 2024

This article examines the significant phenomenon of the use of what we term "Urban Ammani Arabic" (UAA) by most adult female speakers in the Amman metropolitan area, particularly when this dialect differs from the one they acquire or use in their domestic environments. To explore this, 132 adult female speakers were selected to participate in both sociolinguistic and semi-structured interviews. These interviews aimed to uncover the metapragmatic indexical values associated with UAA, focusing on the motivations behind its use by adult female speakers. The findings revealed five major factors driving the use of UAA: displaying softness and attractiveness (gender identity), achieving certain social goals (such as improving marriage prospects and enhancing job opportunities), fostering social bonds among female speakers, showcasing educational prestige, and projecting the appearance of belonging to a higher socioeconomic class. Additionally, the results highlighted that the preference for certain factors varies with age, as older females (>45) tend to have different motivations compared to younger ones (<35). This finding is crucial, as age not only influences females' linguistic choices but also shapes their attitudes toward these choices.
QAZ TƏNZİMLƏYİCİSİNİN MEMBRANININ HAZIRLANMASI ÜÇÜN MATERİAL SEÇİMİ VƏ DİVARININ QALINLIĞININ MÜƏYYƏN EDİLMƏSİ
Authors: Könül İravanlı Könül İravanlı
Published: November 2024

Təbii qaz Azərbaycanın milli sərvəti olmaqla yanaşı onun iqtisadiyyatının inkişafında ən önəmli yerlərdən birini tutur. Təbii qaz kimya sənayesində əvəzsiz xammal olmaqla yanaşı, ölkənin sənaye və aqrar sektorunda geniş tətbiq olunur.
Qazdan istifadənin böyük tarixi olmasına baxmayaraq, qazın nəqlində boru kəmərləri önəmli vasitədir. Statistik göstəricilərə əsasən Azərbaycanda qazın daşınması üçün istifadə olunan magistral boru kəmərlərinin ümumi uzunluğu 5000 km-dən yuxarı təşkil edir.
Məişətdə qazın paylanması prosesində, onun təzyiqinin tənzimlənməsində qaz tənzimləyicilərindən istifadə olunur və onların istismar müddətinin, eləcə də etibarlığının yüksəldilməsi böyük aktuallıq kəsb edir.
Məqalədə qaz tənzimləyici qurğunun membranının hazırlanması üçün material seçimi və onun divarının qalınlığının rasional ölçüsünün müəyyənləşdirilməsi məsələsinə baxılmışdır.
Açar sözlər: qaz tənzimləyici qurğusu, membran.
THE ORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DETECTION AND RECOGNITION OF TRAFFIC SIGNS IN AUTONOMOUS DRIVING AND DRIVER ASSISTANCE SYSTEMS
Authors: Haji Hajiyev Haji Hajiyev
Published: November 2024

The transportation sector is being transformed by the arrival of autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). The correct function of many of these systems relies heavily on detecting traffic signs which can be a life saver. In this article, different theoretical approaches to the detection and recognition of traffic signs are addressed. It covers the classical image processing methods, machine learning-based methods, and the state-of-the-art deep learning models. It also documents the difficulties which are encountered by systems in real world and gives the solution to increase the system potential to make it more robust and accurate.
Keywords: traffic signs, driver assistance systems, technique, equalization.
CHALLENGES IN IOT SECURITY: UNRESOLVED ISSUES AND KEY REQUIREMENTS FOR SAFEGUARDING INFORMATION
Authors: Ellada Ibrahimova, Telman Babayev Ellada Ibrahimova, Telman Babayev
Published: November 2024

In contemporary society, one of the pressing challenges in the realm of information security is the protection of what is commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Recent studies indicate a notable rise in demand for IoT devices over the past three to four years, highlighting an increasing reliance on interconnected technologies in our daily lives. This article explores three fundamental security conditions, emphasizing the unique requirements of IoT systems. The key requirements under examination are confidentiality and authentication processes, which are paramount in safeguarding user data and ensuring secure interactions between devices. Furthermore, the article sheds light on several unresolved issues concerning information security within the IoT landscape, such as vulnerabilities stemming from inadequate device security protocols, the challenge of data privacy in a hyper-connected environment, and the need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks. Addressing these concerns is essential for fostering a secure and trustworthy IoT ecosystem as it continues to evolve and integrate further into various aspects of everyday life.
Keywords: internet of Things (IoT), information Security, privacy, authentication, security Conditions
ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПОДХОД К ТЕМПЕРАТУРЕ И ВЛАЖНОСТИ В ОДНОМ СЛОЖНОМ АППАРАТЕ
Authors: Гасым Гасымов Гасым Гасымов
Published: November 2024

В последние десятилетия изменения температуры и влажности нашли применение во многих областях техники: химической технологии, металлургии, нефтепереработке, машиностроении, биологии и космических исследованиях.
Одним из важных вопросов освоения космоса является создание закрытых установок для изучения подводных процессов. Для крупномасштабных систем необходимо поддерживать определенный режим температуры и влажности, позволяющий людям внутри аппарата жить и работать.
Были разные подходы к решению задач такого типа, но предложенный мной подход и алгоритм решают задачу точнее и быстрее с точки зрения вычислительного времени, чем они.
В работе рассмотрены процессы теплообмена, происходящие в аппаратных системах замкнутого цикла. Рассматриваемая сеть заполнена хладагентом (жидкостью, газом, воздухом и т.п.) и состоит из проточной линии, конструктивных элементов, объемов, клапана, регулятора и смесителя - распределителя. В таких сетях разработаны системы дифференциальных уравнений (обыкновенных и специальных производных), а также алгоритм автоматического построения математических моделей теплопередачи, описываемых численными схемами. Из-за большого количества уравнений в таких задачах их относят к группе крупномасштабных задач. В данном вопросе были использованы элементы метода декомпозиции. Для решения подобных задач были разработаны специальная методика и алгоритм. При решении использовались два метода и сравнивались полученные результаты. При решении использовались очевидные и неочевидные схемы, среди них выбиралась наиболее устойчивая схема.
Ключевые слова: Граничные условия, сеточный метод, гиперболическое уравнение, метод прямых и линии тока.
ЭВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПУТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ БУРОВЫХ УСТАНОВОК
Authors: Ибрагим Габибов, Фарид Маммадов Ибрагим Габибов, Фарид Маммадов
Published: November 2024

Эволюция техники — это представление об изменениях в конструктивной оформлении и технологическое усовершенствование процесса изготовления оборудования, их направленности и закономерности. При этом определенное состояние какого-либо класса технических систем (ТС) рассматривается как результат длительных изменений ее предшествующего состояния; перехода от существующих и применяемых на практике ТС, к значительно отличающимся от предшествующих конструкций. Эти переходы, как правило, связаны с улучшением каких-либо параметров качество (надежность, срок службы и др.) ТС и носят прогрессивный характер.
Длительное время для бурения глубоких скважин в промыслах использовались буровые установки, основу которых составлял традиционный подъемный механизм с талевой системой, буровой лебедкой, а также ротором и вертлюгом. Эволюция подобных установок заключалась лишь в применении дополнительных технических устройств, в основном для сокращения времени на спускоподъемные операции: пневматические клинья ротора, буровые ключи и др. Кроме того, работа на традиционных буровых установках связана с различного рода опасностями и несчастными случаями. В основном при операциях, как спуск обсадных, технических колонн, а также спуски-подъемы бурильных труб и ремонта скважин.
Ключевые слова: прогрессивная эволюция, история науки, нефтепромысловое оборудование, модернизация.
NEFT VƏ QAZ QUYULARININ QAZILMASINDA TƏTBİQ OLUNAN MÜASİR SÜXURDAĞIDICI ALƏTLƏRİN XÜLASƏSİ
Authors: Məhəmməd Şirinov, Vadim Boqopolskiy Məhəmməd Şirinov, Vadim Boqopolskiy
Published: November 2024

Müxtəlif təyinatlı quyuların tikintisində əsas problem onların müxtəlif dağ-mədən və geoloji şəraitdə yüksək mexaniki sürət və resursla qazılmasının zəruriliyidir. Qazma alətinin resursunun və universallığının artırılması məsələsi xüsusilə uzun lüləli dərin quyuları və üfüqi intervallı quyuları idarə edərkən son dərəcə aktualdır. Çox sərt süni və kompozit materialların istehsalı sahəsində müasir texnologiyalar görkəmli xüsusiyyətlərə malik müasir qazma alətləri yaratmağa imkan verdi.
Eyni qazıma sürətinə nail olmaq üçün kəsici üzərindəki gücün azaldılması daha sabit və aşağı fırlanma momenti ilə nəticələnir və maili-istiqamətlənmiş qazıma zamanı daha yaxşı balta oriyentasiyasına nəzarət edir. Bu üstünlük qazımanın daha yüksək mexaniki sürətində əyrilik bucağını artırmağa imkan verir. Bu məqalədə neft və qaz quyularının qazılmasında tətbiq olunan son qazıma baltalarını qısa xülasəsi təqdim olunur.
Açar sözlər: süxurdağıdıcı alət, PDS balta kəsiciləri, Təpə formalı kəsici dişlər, ONYX 360, Hıbrid baltalarа.
Lexical Changes in Indian English: A Case Study of Novel “One Indian Girl”
Authors: Anisa Shahzadi  , Dr. Nazia Anwar  , Ayesha Zuree
Published: November 2024

This study examines the phenomenon of code-switching between Hindi (L1) and English (L2) and its impact on the development of Indian English (IE). As noted by Sridhar and Sridhar (1980), code-switching occurs when bilingual speakers alternate between their first and second languages in a single conversation or even within a single sentence. This process highlights how language adapts and changes as it crosses cultural boundaries (Kachru, 1983). The current investigation explores the role of native speech in shaping IE, with a focus on sociolinguistic aspects such as language contact, language convergence, and language identity (Pandey, 2018). To illustrate these concepts, the study draws on Chetan Bhagat's feminist novel "One Indian Girl" as a corpus. A hybrid research methodology is employed to analyze the data. The findings of this study contribute to our understanding of the complex dynamics of language contact and the evolution of IE as an autonomous variety.
Keywords; Code-switching, Language Variations, Indian English, Societal Factors.
Political Discourses on Ukraine-Russia Conflict: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Selected Press Conference at G20 Summit, 2023
Authors: Dildar Ahmad  , Dr. Raza-E-Mustafa  , Iftkhar Ahmad  , Qamar Abbas
Published: November 2024

This study examines the press conference of the American Secretary of State on March 2, 2023 during the course of ongoing G20 Summit in India, in the context of Ukraine-Russia conflict. Antony J. Blinken Secretary of State addressed the press conference generally on global issues and especially on Russian attack on Ukraine. The data has been taken from https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-at-a-press-availability-30/. Which consists on 21 paragraphs and 1590 words other than Question-Answer session. Clauses are the fundamental building block of transitivity analysis. To accomplish this, a convenient sample of the clauses related to the Ukraine-Russia conflict from the text is taken for analysis. The section of the American Secretary of State's news conference on the Ukraine-Russian crisis at the G20 summit in India in 2023 is analyzed using the methodology developed by Fairclough and Halliday for Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and Transitivity Analysis. The themes of peace and war, aggression and food insecurity of the world because of said crisis, and ideologies of owning and othering are analyzed. Participants, different process types, and circumstances were all carefully examined. Key findings demonstrated that speakers most typically depict activities and occurrences in the physical world via the material process of transitivity. The conclusive results show the American construction as champion of peace and Russia as oppressor, aggressor, and invader.
Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Political Discourse, Ukraine War, News Conference, US-Russian Conflict.
The Dichotomy of Hypocrisy and Sacrifice in Modern Society: An Analysis of “The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini
Authors: Anisa Shahzadi  , Dr. Nazia Anwar  , Ayesha Zuree
Published: November 2024

This study presents a nuanced critical analysis of Khaled Hosseini’s acclaimed novel “The Kite Runner” (2003), delving into the major themes of hypocrisy and sacrifice, as well as guilt and redemption. Through a rigorous analytical approach, this research undertakes a comprehensive examination of the intricacies of these themes within the novel’s narrative framework. The protagonist, Amir, grapples with the repercussions of prioritizing convenience over morality, and his subsequent quest for redemption serves as a catalyst for exploring the transformative power of sacrifice, exemplified by Baba’s selfless relinquishment of wealth and status (Hosseini, 2003). This library-based research also illuminates the various tribulations and hardships endured by Afghan society, providing a rich contextual understanding of the cultural and historical backdrop against which the story unfolds (Ahmed-Ghosh, 2003). By scrutinizing the complex interplay between these themes, this study aims to contribute meaningfully to a deeper understanding of the novel’s thematic landscape and its implications for literary analysis.
Key words: Sacrifice, Hypocrisy, Kite Runner, Redemption, Afghanistan, Women
Robotics in Disaster Management: AI-Driven Rescue, Aerial Mapping, and Emerging IoT Applications for Effective Response
Authors: - Ruchik Kashyapkumar Thaker
Published: November 2024

This review paper explores the growing role of robotics in disaster management, focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and advanced simulation environments. Highlighting lessons from events like the Fukushima nuclear disaster and Wenchuan earthquake, it examines the deployment of aerial, ground, and underwater robots in tasks such as data collection, search and rescue, and hazard monitoring. AIoT frameworks enable these robotic systems to classify objects and make decisions on-site, supporting timely and efficient responses in hazardous conditions. Virtual platforms like the DARPA Virtual Robotics Challenge, using simulators such as Gazebo and CloudSim, facilitate realistic testing of robotic capabilities in disaster scenarios, advancing operational readiness through virtual training. This review synthesizes recent progress in AI-driven disaster robotics, identifies challenges, and discusses potential improvements for future applications.
Analisis Permohonan Izin Poligami Karena Istri Tidak Mampu Menjalankan Kewajibannya (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama No. 2471/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Kbm Prespektif Maqasid Al-Syari`ah)
Authors: Ramzi  , Husnul Khuluq Arif
Published: November 2024

Poligami adalah fenomena yang ada dalam kehidupan kita. Istilah "poligami" berawal dari bahasa Yunani, yaitu "polygamie," di mana "poly" artinya banyak dan "gamie" artinya pernikahan. Meskipun kata ini sering digunakan, tidak banyak orang yang bisa menerimanya. Banyak wanita menolak poligami dalam keluarga mereka dengan berbagai alasan, sementara ada juga wanita yang menerima dan siap untuk dipoligami oleh suaminya. Adapun kasus ini lelaki meminta izin poligami karena sang wanita tidak sanggup menjalankan kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis putusan Pengadilan Agama Kebumen tentang izin poligami dalam perspektif Maqasid Al-Syari`ah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) untuk mendeskripsikan pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam mengabulkan permohonan penggugat (suami) terhadap permohonan tergugat (istri). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan Pengadilan Agama Kebumen telah sesuai dengan Maqasid Al-Syari'ah.
Polygamy is a phenomenon that exists in our lives. The term "polygamy" comes from the Greek, namely "polygamie," where "poly" means many and "gamie" means marriage. Although this word is often used, not many people can accept it. Many women reject polygamy in their families for various reasons, while there are also women who accept and are ready to be polygamous by their husbands. In this case, the husband asked for permission for polygamy because his wife did not carry out her obligations. The purpose of the study was to analyze the decision of the Kebumen Religious Court regarding the decision issued by the panel of judges regarding permission for polygamy and to review the decision from the perspective of Maqasid Al-Syari`ah. The method used in this study is library research by outlining the considerations of the panel of judges in granting the petition filed by the plaintiff (husband) against the defendant (wife) which was granted by the panel of judges. The results and conclusions of this study are that the decision issued by the Kebumen Religious Court is in line with Maqasid Al-Syari`ah.
Analisis Kritik Filsafat: Kritik Tahafut Al-Tahafut terhadap Tahafut Al-Falasifah
Authors: Mudzakir
Published: November 2024

Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menerangkan tentang kritik Ibnu Rusyd terhadap tiga kekeliruan filsafat Al-Ghazali, Kritikan terhadap filsafat Al-Ghazali tentang alam adalah qadim (ada tanpa permulaan). Pertama Jawaban Ibnu Rusyd alam qadim yaitu Tuhan menciptakan alam sudah ada sesuatu disamping Tuhan. Dari sesuatu yang telah ada dan diciptakan Tuhan, itulah Tuhan menciptakan alam. Untuk memperkuat bantahannya Ibn Rusyd menyampaikan beberapa ayat dalam al-Qur’an. Kedua Allah tidak mengetahui segi-segi juz’iyyat . Ketiga tentang kebangkitan jasmani (dari kubur) serta kehidupannya sesudah mati hal tersebut dianggap menyesatkan umat. Dalam rangka menjawab semua kritikan Al-ghazali tersebut Inu Rusyd mengarang Tahaafut al-Tahaafut untuk mengkounter pemikiran-pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan membela pemikiran- pemikiran para filosof yang dikritik hujjat al-Islam itu tujuan agar filsafat dapat diteri
In this paper, the author explains about Ibn Rushd's criticism of the three fallacies of Al-Ghazali's philosophy, criticism of Al-Ghazali's philosophy of nature is qadim (existing without beginning). First, Ibn Rushd's answer to the qadim nature is that God created nature there is already something besides God. From something that already exists and was created by God, God created nature. To strengthen his rebuttal Ibn Rushd conveyed several verses in the Qur'an. Secondly, God does not know the aspects of juz'iyyat. Third, about the resurrection of the body (from the grave) and its life after death it is considered misleading the people. In order to answer all of Al-Ghazali's criticisms, Inu Rusyd composed Tahaafut al-Tahaafut to counter Al-Ghazali's thoughts and defend the thoughts of the philosophers criticized by hujjat al-Islam, the aim is that philosophy can be criticized
Workshop On Teaching English Using The Communicative Approach For Teachers At The Elementary, Junior High, And High School Levels In Kiara Pandak Village
Authors: Pirman
Published: November 2024

Education provides an essential role in societal progress, and better teaching methods are required to pique students' interest in the learning process. This essay seeks to act as a type of community service on learning innovation by assisting students in Indonesia, particularly at Kiara Pandak Village School, in becoming more engaged in English courses through communicative approach methods. The communicative approach method is actively used in the classroom to require students to think critically, train their abilities, and be creative. This strategy can be applied to all subjects in school. Activities are organized to pique students' interest in learning English as a foreign language. Based on the results of the classroom assessment of effective learning methods, it is recommended that these strategies be used on a regular basis in English learning activities because they have been shown to boost students' interest and passion for learning. The article was produced based on the outcomes of workshop activities that assisted teachers in discovering the most successful and enjoyable style to teach English in Kiara Pandak Village, Bogor, West Java.
Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam kemajuan masyarakat, dan metode pengajaran yang lebih baik diperlukan untuk menarik minat siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Tulisan ini berusaha untuk bertindak sebagai bentuk pengabdian masyarakat dalam inovasi pembelajaran dengan membantu para siswa di Indonesia, khususnya di Sekolah Desa Kiara Pandak, untuk lebih terlibat dalam pelajaran bahasa Inggris melalui metode pendekatan komunikatif. Metode pendekatan komunikatif digunakan secara aktif di dalam kelas untuk menuntut siswa berpikir kritis, melatih kemampuan mereka, dan kreatif. Strategi ini dapat diterapkan pada semua mata pelajaran di sekolah. Kegiatan-kegiatan diselenggarakan untuk menarik minat siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian kelas terhadap metode pembelajaran yang efektif, disarankan agar strategi ini digunakan secara teratur dalam kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris karena telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan minat dan semangat belajar siswa. Artikel ini dibuat berdasarkan hasil dari kegiatan lokakarya yang membantu para guru dalam menemukan cara yang paling berhasil dan menyenangkan untuk mengajar bahasa Inggris di Desa Kiara Pandak, Bogor, Jawa Barat.
Learning Assistance Program through puzzles to Improve Students' Arabic Language Skills
Authors: Falah Saiful , Rizal Mz Syamsul , Fahmi Nurul , Ahmad Riva’i Fuad
Published: November 2024

This community service program strives to make Arabic language learning more effective and successful by utilizing Arabic sentence puzzle media. This activity employs the notion of Participatory Action Research (PAR), specifically combining research, education, and action with people who actively participate in the service activity process. This service activity involved 51 students from Thamavitya Mulniti School's Smart Arabic classes VIII and IX in Thailand. This service activity will be carried out from August to September 2024. As a result of this activity, students demonstrated excellent participation in Arabic learning, with an average evaluation score of 93.90, a median score of 95 and a frequently occurring score (mode) of 100. There were six students received a score between 80 and 85.6. eleven students who had scores ranging from 85.6 to 91.2. fourteen students received scores ranging from 91.2 to 96.8, while 23 received scores between 96.8 and 100. This is due to the fact that puzzle media requires students to learn both visually and tactically. Additionally, group learning enables students to collaborate and share knowledge with one another.
Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjadikan pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang efektif dan berhasil dengan menggunakan bantuan media puzzle kalimat bahasa Arab. Kegiatan ini menggunakan konsep Participatory Action Research (PAR) yaitu sebuah Penelitian Tindakan Partisipatif dengan menggabungkan penelitian, pendidikan, dan aksi dengan subjek yang berpartisipasi aktif selama proses kegiatan pengabdian. Subjek dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 51 siswa kelas VIII dan IX kelas Smart Arabic di Thamavitya Mulniti School, Thailand. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus hingga bulan September 2024. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, para siswa mampu mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan sangat baik dengan hasil evaluasi nilai rata-rata sebesar 93,90 dengan nilai tengah 95 dan nilai yang sering muncul (modus) sebesar 100. Siswa yang mendapatkan nilai 80 sampai 85,6 sejumlah 6 orang, siswa yang mendapatkan nilai 85,6 sampai 91,2 sebanyak 11 siswa. 14 orang siswa mendapatkan nilai 91,2 sampai 96,8 dan 23 siswa mendapatkan nilai 96,8 sampai 100. Hal ini dikarenakan media puzzle memfasilitasi siswa bukan hanya belajar melalui visual namun juga taktis. Selain itu, pembelajaran berkelompok juga memungkinkan siswa untuk berkolaborasi dan berbagi pengetahuan satu sama lain.
Chronic neuroborreliosis and post-COVID syndrome: a clinical case
Authors: Baranova N. S. , Ostapenko Y. S. , Malysheva J. A. , Malygina E. A. , Kachura D. A. , Zolotavkina S. S. , Baranov A. A.
Published: November 2024

Lyme borreliosis is a natural focal, vector-borne disease caused by Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. The transmission of ixodes ticks is characterized by a staged course with damage to various organs and systems. This disease is an urgent problem in medicine because of the peculiarities of its clinical course, including in the late period. Not infrequently, due to the lack of vigilance of physicians and the polymorphism of the clinical presentation of the disease, Lyme borreliosis runs under the masks of other diagnoses. In Covid-19, caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, both in the acute period of the disease and later develop systemic clinical manifestations in the central and peripheral nervous systems and the musculoskeletal system. These features are particularly characteristic of the post-Covid-19 syndrome.

A clinical case of chronic neuroborreliosis and post-COVID-19 syndrome with lesions in the nervous and muscular systems is presented.
Department of surgical diseases of Yaroslavl state medical university: on the 50th anniversary of its establishment
Authors: Pamputis S. N. , Aleksandrov Yu. K.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the development of the Department of Surgical Diseases at the Yaroslavl State Medical University from 1974 to 2024.