bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harran Ovasının Güneydoğusunda Yeraltı Suyu ile Sulama Yapılan Alanlarda Sulama Suyu Kalitesinin Belirlenmesi ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Demir Azize Doğan , Demir Yasin
Published: November 2019

Harran ovasının güneydoğusunda GAP projesi kapsamında sulanmayan alanların çoğu yeraltı suları ile sulanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Şanlıurfa ili Harran Ovasının güneydoğusunda Ohali köyü tarım alanlarında faaliyette olan 13 adet yeraltı sulama suyu kaynağının, bazı kalite özellikleri ile sulama açısından öneminin belirlenmesidir. Bu bağlamda13 adet yeraltı sondaj kuyusuna ait sular analiz edilerek sulama suyu kalitesi bakımından incelenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre su örneklerinin elektriksel iletkenlik değeri 1127- 4090 ÂµS/cm arasında ölçülmüştür. Sulama sularının SAR değeri 1.05- 3.41 arasında, %Na değeri ise %16,2-%31,8 arasında bulunmuştur. Dört farklı sınıflandırma sistemine göre yapılan değerlendirmede genel olarak 6, 7, 8 ve 9 nolu sular bütün sınıflama sistemlerinde kalite olarak en kötü sular olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu sular sulama suyu olarak “uygun değil” olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Bölgede pamuk ve mısır gibi bitki su tüketimi yüksek olan bitkilerin tarımının yapıldığı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, gerekli önlemler alınmadığı takdirde toprakta tuzluluğun artacağı ve verim kayıpların çok fazla olacağı ön görülmektedir. Çeşitli nedenlerle GAP sulama projesi kapsamında sulanamayan bu alanların bir an önce temiz su ile sulanması zorunludur. Bununla birlikte bölgede uygun bir drenaj sistemin tesis edilmesi gereklidir.
Comparative Evaluation and Demonstration of Field Pea Production Practices in Intermediate Altitudes of Northeastern Amhara, Ethiopia
Authors: Mihiretu Ademe , Assefa Netsanet
Published: November 2019

On-farm evaluation and demonstration of different field pea production packages (IFPP, LFPP and LFTP) was carried out for two cropping seasons across districts on seventeen sites in Northeastern Amhara region. The objectives of the experiment were to evaluate the performance of different field pea technologies and to demonstrate the package to the farmers and the extension personnel then to collect feedback from participants. The experiment was conducted by comparing improved variety with its full package along with the local variety under full package practice and farmers‘ traditional practice. The agronomic, economic and farmers‘ preference analysis clearly indicated that the improved technology is superior to the local variety under full package and farmers‘ practice. The average mean grain yields of the improved practices (IFPP and LFPP) were 1901.7 and 1428.3 kgha-1in Dehana, while 1933.3 and 1520 kg ha-1 in Sekota district, respectively. Therefore, the improved field pea technology had a yield advantage of 33.2% and 91.8% respectively from the local cultivar under improved and farmers practice in Dehana. However, the improved technology had 27.2% and 94.6% yield advantage over the local with improved and farmers practice in Sekota, respectively. The marginal rate of return for improved technology in Dehana and Sekota districts was 857.2 and 1344.7%, respectively. Farmers perceived the higher yield potential of the improved technology as a result many of them showed great demand for improved field pea technology. So that pre-scaling up of the improved variety with its production package is recommended to similar agro ecologies.
Gediz Havzası Tütün Tarımı Yapılan Toprakların Bazı Fiziksel-Kimyasal Özellikleri ile Besin Elementi İçerikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: Erdoğan Bayram Seda
Published: November 2019

Gediz Havzası yaygın tütün tarımı yapılan toprakların verimlilik durumlarının incelenmesine yönelik yapılan bu çalışmada, 60 farklı noktadan 0-30 cm derinlikten alınan toprak örneklerinin bazı fiziksel-kimyasal özellikleri ile besin elementi içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre topraklar; genel olarak kumlu-tın bünyeli, hafif alkalin reaksiyonlu, kireçli, organik maddece iyi ve tuzluluk yönünden herhangi bir tehlike içermemektedir. Yöre toprakları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, %94‘ünde toplam azot %62‘sinde alınabilir K yetersiz iken, %70‘inde alınabilir P, %85‘inde alınabilir Ca ve %56‘sında alınabilir Mg yeterli bulunmuştur. Toprakların genel olarak alınabilir Fe (%83‘ü) ve alınabilir Cu (%92‘si) kapsamları yeterli iken alınabilir Zn (%86‘sı) ve alınabilir Mn (%85‘i) içerikleri yetersizdir. İncelenen toprakların fiziksel-kimyasal özellikleri ve besin elementleri arasındaki ikili ilişkilerde, pH-Elektriksel İletkenlik (EC), pH-kireç, pH-silt, pH-kil, pH-K, pH-Ca; EC-N, EC-P, EC-K, EC-Ca, EC-Cu, EC-Zn; organik madde (OM)-N, OM-P, OM-Ca, OM-Cu, OM-Zn; % kum-Fe; kil-K, Kil-Ca, Kil-Mg, Kil-Cu içerikleri arasında pozitif; pH-kum, pH-Fe, pH-Zn ve pH-Mn; OM-kum; % kum-kil, kum-silt, kum-K, kum-Ca, kum- Cu; kil-Fe içerikleri arasında önemli negatif korelasyonlar bulunmuştur. Besin elementleri açısından toprakların N-P, N-Ca, N-Cu, N-Zn; P-Cu, K-Mg, Mg-Fe, Mg-Cu, Fe-Cu, Fe-Zn, Fe-Mn, Cu-Zn, Cu-Mn, Zn-Cu, Zn-Mn arasında pozitif; Ca-Fe arasında ise güçlü negatif ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Tütünde kalite özelliklerini doğrudan etkileyen azot, Zn ve Mn elementlerinin yöre topraklarında yetersiz olması nedeniyle yörede yapılacak gübreleme programlarında bu durumun göz önünde bulundurulmasında yarar vardır.
A Study of Vitamin D and Calcium Level in Beta Thalassemia Major in Duhok Province
Authors: Ali Ghorbat Saleh , Najeeb Malika Kassem , Jubrail Amad M. Saleh , Selamoğlu Zeliha
Published: November 2019

β-thalassemia major is severe hemolytic anemia which requires repeated blood transfusion and for survival, which leading to iron overload. Serious complications due to iron over load are recognized in the thalassemia patients. objectives Vitamin D and calcium are important factors for homeostasis of calcium in this study. This study was conducted for a period of two year including from patients with β- thalassemia major from Duhok Thalassemia Centre between 2014 -2015. Thirty eighth β- thalassemia major patients and thirty eighth persons with age- matched as control group were enrolled in the study. Serum concentration of 25- hydroxy vitamin D and calcium were estimated by enzyme linked fluorescent assay and colorimetric method, respectively. In patients, the level of serum 25- hydroxy vitamin D was significantly lower 11.11±4.36 ng/mL compared with control group (14.03±5.96ng/mL). Vitamin D deficiency is observed about 94.73% in patients. The mean level of serum calcium in patients group is 7.9±0.47mg/dL and 8.98±0.77 mg/dL in control group. There was a statistically significant difference in serum calcium value between patients and control group. 44.73% of patients have hypocalcaemia. This study demonstrated a high prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency and low total serum calcium levels in thalassemia patients with a significantly lower than healthy group. Hypocalcemia and vitamin D deficiency may be results from the negative effect of the repeated blood transfusion and malnourishment.
Ekmeklik Buğdayda (Triticum aestivum L.) Başaklanma Döneminde Toprak ve Yapraktan Uygulanan Ürenin Tane Verimi ve Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Savasli Erdinc , Önder Oğuz , Karaduman Yaşar , Dayıoğlu Ramis , Özen Didem , Özdemir Suat , Akın Arzu , Tunca Zafer Saban , Demir Bedrettin , Aydın Nevzat
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma, azotlu gübre miktarı ve uygulama formunun ekmeklik buğdayın tane verimi ve kalitesi üzerine etkisinin araştırmak amacıyla Eskişehir Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü‘nde kuru (yağmura bağımlı) ve sulu koşullarda iki üretim sezonunda yürütülmüştür. Kuru koşullarda 7 adet ve sulu koşullarda 8 adet ekmeklik buğday çeşidi materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Üre, başaklanma döneminde, granül ve yapraktan uygulama şeklinde verilmiştir. Her uygulamada çeşitlerin tane verimi, bazı teknolojik kalite özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Her iki denemede yapraktan üre uygulaması ile SDS sedimantasyon değeri, protein oranı, gluten agregasyon enerji değeri (AGGEN) ve maksimum tork (BEM) değerlerinde artış olurken; peak maksimum zaman (PMT) değerinde azalma olmuştur. Kuru ve sulu şartlarda çeşitler arasında SDS sedimantasyon değerleri açısından istatistiki olarak önemli farklılar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada; sulu ve kuru şartlarda yapraktan üre uygulaması ile granüle göre genotiplerden yüksek ekmeklik kalite ile ilişkili olarak Glu-A1 lokusunda 2* alt ünitesi taşıyanların tane veriminde %9,0, protein oranında %6,5, sedimantasyon değerinde %17,0 ve BEM değerinde %3,8; Glu-D1 lokusunda 5+10 alt ünitesi taşıyanların tane verimde %8, protein oranında %5,6, sedimantasyon değerinde %16,0, BEM değerinde %6,4; Glu-B1 lokusunda 7+9 alt ünitesi taşıyanların tane veriminde %7,0, protein oranında %6,0, sedimantasyon değerinde %19,6 ve BEM değerinde %7,2 artış olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, ekmeklik buğdayın tane verimi ve teknolojik kalite özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesinde başaklanma döneminde yapraktan üre uygulamasının oldukça olumlu sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür.
Effects of Seasonal Factors in The Goats‘ Reproductive Efficiency
Authors: Khan Usman Mir , Khan Ali Murad , Khan Umar Murad , Selamoğlu Zeliha
Published: November 2019

Interest in goat farming is at its peak since the last decade of 20th century because the role of goat is well established in animal protein as well as in economic uplift of poor masses in the tropics and subtropics, but also constitutes an important component of traditional farming systems. Goat is a better option as farm animal in the tropics and subtropics as it can withstand dehydration and has better browsing habit which enables it to survive where cattle and sheep farming is difficult. Reproductive performance of does is of immense importance as contributing factor towards increased meat production and in finding out more prolific animals. This is the main factor affecting productivity of goats. Therefore, an improved reproduction rate will be an approach to increase in numbers. Reproductive seasonality represents a natural adaptation that provides important advantages for birth and offspring survival and development, as lambing/kidding coincides with good weather and maximum availability of forage. It is believed that photoperiod is the environmental factor other than food availability that determines the sexual activity in sheep and goat. This review paper focuses on the general aspects of seasonal factors influencing the goat‘s reproductive efficiency.
Comparison of Fatty Acid Compositions of Commercial Fish and Fish By-Products Oils Used in Fish Feed Industry in Turkey
Authors: Gamsız Kutsal , Korkut Ali Yıldırım , Kop Aysun
Published: November 2019

Fats have a function in transmitting the necessary fatty acids to fish as well as being an energy source in fish nutrition. In particular, high-chain unsaturated fatty acids are needed for feeding saltwater fish. In this study, the fatty acid composition of fish oils obtained from some whole-body fish and fish by-products used in the fish-feed industry in Turkey was determined and compared with each other. Accordingly, SFA (Saturated fatty acids) ratios were in the range of 15.57-33.38% in the oils obtained from the whole-body fish and in the range of 16.3-31.89% in the oils from fish by-products; MUFA (Monounsaturated fatty acids) ratios were in the range of 24-38.69% in the oils obtained from the whole-body fish and in the range of 25.81-47.57% in the oils from fish by-products; PUFA (Polyunsaturated fatty acids) ratios were in the range of 31-36.73% in the oils obtained from the whole-body fish and in the range of 33.54-36.78% in the oils from fish by-products. Given DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) and EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) ratios which are among the most important PUFAs for nutrition, it was determined that DHA ratios were in the range of 14.08-19.10% in the oils obtained from the whole-body fish and in the range of 3.55-15.28% in the oils from fish by-products, whereas EPA ratios were in the range of 8-9.89% in the oils obtained from the whole-body fish and in the range of 2.63-15.28% in the oils from fish by-products.
SOS Yolağından Sorumlu Arabidopsis Mutantlarının Tuz Stresi Altındaki Hassasiyetlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Abudureyimu Buasimuhan , Aksoy Emre
Published: November 2019

Tuz stresi bitkilerde önemli fizyolojik ve metabolik değişimlere yol açarak bitki büyüme ve gelişimini olumsuz şekilde etkileyen, ürün kalitesinin ve miktarının azalmasına neden olan en önemli ve yaygın abiyotik stres faktörlerinden birisidir. Tuz stres toleransı ile ilgili moleküler kontrol mekanizmalarının aydınlatılması stres ile ilişkili çeşitli genlerin aktivasyonu ve/veya inaktivasyonuna dayanmaktadır. Tuz stresi altında Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) mekanizması bitkinin tuza toleransı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Her ne kadar bu mekanizma uzun yılalrdır çalışılmış olsa da, yolakta yer alan genlerin mutasyonu sonucunda elde edilen bitkilerin farklı sodyum klorür (NaCl) seviyelerine karşı gelişim süresince vermiş oldukları fizyolojik değişiklikler karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmemiştir. Arabidopsis thaliana‘da yaptığımız bu çalışmada, sos1-1 mutant bitkisinin 10 mM NaCl uygulamasına hassasiyet gösterirken sos3-1 ve hkt1-1 mutant bitkilerinin ise dayanıklılık gösterdiği; 50 mM NaCl ve üstü konsantrasyonlarda ise sos1-1, sos3-1 ve hkt1-1 mutant bitkilerinin hassas olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca 1 gün stres uygulanan bitkiler çok hassas değilken, stresin 3 veya 4 gün devam etmesi sonucunda bitkilerin kök uzunluğunda belirgin etkilenme gözlemlenmiştir. Kısa süreli ve düşük seviyede NaCl uygulanan Col-0, hkt1-1 ve sos3-1 köklerinin gelişiminin pozitif yönde etkilendiği bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar ışığında Arabidopsis thaliana‘nın tuz stresine karşı göstermiş olduğu tepkilerin detaylı incelenmesi ve moleküler tolerans yolaklarının belirlenmesinde tuz stres miktarı ve süresinin ne kadar önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Çanakkale‘de Tarımsal Faaliyet Gösteren İşletmelerin Üretim Tercihlerinin Ürün Maliyetleriyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kocaköse Burak , Aktürk Duygu
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma Çanakkale İli Kumkale Ovasında yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, bölge çiftçilerinin üretimlerinde hangi faktörleri dikkate aldıkları ve elde ettikleri ürünlerin maliyetlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerini, yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla sağlanan birincil ve orijinal nitelikli anketler oluşturmuştur. Örnek hacim tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş olup 99 adet anket yapılmıştır. İşletmeler arazi büyüklüklerine göre sıralanmış ve 1-50, 51-100, 101 dekar ve üzeri olmak üzere üç tabakaya ayrılmıştır. Üretici tercihleri belirlenirken Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHS) yöntemi, ürün maliyetleri hesaplanırken de basit maliyet hesapları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki kriterler, mekanizasyon, sulama olanakları, girdi temini, pazarlama olanakları, yetiştiricilik bilgisi, ürün fiyatları, girdi fiyatları ve işgücü olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen AHS sonuçlarına göre, alternatifler arasından buğday 0,213 puanla birinci, ayçiçeği 0,196 puanla ikinci sırada yer almıştır. Geriye kalan alternatifler de sırasıyla çeltik, domates, tane mısır (tohumluk) ve silajlık mısırdır. AHS sonuçlarına göre tercih sıralaması buğday, ayçiçeği, çeltik, domates, tane mısır ve silajlık mısırdır. Ürün maliyetlerine bakıldığında ise domates 0,52 TL/ kg, çeltik 1,56 TL/kg, tane mısır 1,16 TL/kg, silajlık mısır 0,14 TL/kg, buğday 0,69 TL/kg ve ayçiçeği 1,44 TL/kg bulunmuştur.
Çanakkale‘de Tarımsal Faaliyet Gösteren İşletmelerin Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: Kocaköse Burak , Aktürk Duygu
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma, Çanakkale İli Kumkale Ovasındaki köyleri kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, 2017-2018 üretim döneminin ekonomik analizini yapmak ve yıllık faaliyet sonuçlarına ulaşmaktır. Araştırmanın verilerini, yüz yüze görüşme yoluyla sağlanan birincil ve orijinal nitelikli anketler oluşturmuştur. Örnek hacim, tabakalı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş olup 99 adet anket yapılmıştır. İşletmeler arazi büyüklüklerine göre sınıflandırılmış 1-50, 51-100, 101-+ olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Anket sayıları tabakalara ayrılan işletmelere oransal olarak dağıtılmıştır. İşletmelerde ortalama arazisi büyüklüğü 125,32 dekar olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularında gayrisafi üretim değeri (GSÜD) 191.766,73 TL, gayrisafi hasıla (GSH) 197.041,98 TL, brüt kar 756,73 TL/da, saf hasıla 412,23 TL/da ve tarımsal gelir 367,77 TL/da olarak bulunmuştur. İncelenen işletmelere bakıldığında 101 dekar ve üzerindeki işletmelerin karlı sayıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca ekonomik rantabilite %2,57, mali rantabilite %3,27, rantabilite faktörü ise %26,22 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Kajian Kualitas Air Tanah Ditinjau dari Parameter pH, Nilai COD dan BOD pada Desa Teluk Nilap Kecamatan Kubu Babussalam Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Putra Arief Yandra , Yulia Putri Ade Rahma
Published: November 2019

Based on a preliminary study that has been carried out, Teluk Nilap Village, Kubu Babussalam District, Rokan Hilir was affected by the disposal of waste from oil company. The waste partly seeps into the residents' water sources which are used for domestic activities. It was because the location of the water sources close to the location of the waste oil disposal. The sampling technique in this study used the observation point technique (pumping test). Sampling refers to the point of waste oil flow (upstream, middle, downstream) and dug well water taken randomly (random sampling). The results showed pH values ranged from 2.8 to 6.6; BOD values range from 0.42 to 141.1 mg / L; COD values range from 20 to 291 mg / L. Ground water quality at some point in Teluk Nilap Village exceeded quality standard limits allowed and included in heavy pollution category.
Strong and Confined Acid Catalysts Impart Stereocontrol onto the Non-Classical 2-Norbornyl Cation
Authors: Properzi Roberta , Kaib Philip S. J. , Leutzsch Markus , Pupo Gabriele , Mitra Raja , De Chandra Kanta , Schreiner Peter R. , List Benjamin
Published: November 2019

In 1949, S. Winstein and D. Trifan proposed that the 2-norbornyl cation adopts a bridged, non-classical structure with a 3-center, 2-electron unit much like the bonding in diborane. While some embraced this proposal, others firmly refuted it, giving rise to the vituperative 2-norbornyl cation controversy. After 60 years of debate, the long-sought crystallographic proof was eventually collected in 2013. Several decades after the first non-classical formulation, we became interested in imparting stereocontrol over the 2-norbornyl cation, a positively charged, simple hydrocarbon that, due to its structural features, offers a major challenge to asymmetric catalysis. Our investigation began by reversing the original experiment by Winstein. Specifically, we found that IDPi catalysts are competent chiral acids for carrying out a diastereo- and enantioselective C-C bond forming reaction between racemic exo- and endo-norbornyl trichloroacetimidates and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene to exclusively deliver the exo-product with excellent enantioselectivities. We also found that several structurally-different substrates can be converted to the same product with good to excellent enantioselectivities, pointing to the existence of a common cationic intermediate. Mechanistic and kinetic studies were conducted to elucidate relevant aspects of the reaction.
Workplace factors and reproductive health: causation and occupational risks assessment
Authors: Babanov Sergey A , Strizhakov Leonid A , Agarkova Irina A , Tezikov Yuriy V , Lipatov Igor S
Published: November 2019

Background. Exposure to physical and chemical work-related hazards can lead to an impairment of reproductive function, gynecological diseases and a pregnancy course worsening. Aim to determine methods of prevention and treatment of occupational disorders of the reproductive system in women and men who deals with harmful labour conditions. Outcomes and methods. To write this review a search for domestic and foreign publications in Russian and international search systems (PubMed, eLibrary, etc.) for the last 2-15 years was conducted. The review includes articles from peer-reviewed literature. Results. Evaluation of a relationship and its degree between a reproductive system diseases and workplace conditions showed that women working in harmful conditions (class 3.1-3.3) had complications of pregnancy and childbirth disorders which were to a high or medium degree related to their labour conditions. Newborns’ health disorders were assessed as a category of very high degree relationships with the mother’s work. Thus the fact that maternal occupational risks induce a child’s health disorders can be considered as fundamentally proven. This study data showed that occupations of high risk of a reproductive health disorders include female workers who work in conditions of class 3 of the 2nd degree of harm. Conclusions. Obstetrician-gynecologists, occupational physicians who work as part of medical commissions for preliminary and periodic medical examinations as well as obstetrician-gynecologists who deals with women of reproductive age in women’s consultation clinic and reproductive health centers (including those planning childbearing) need to make decisions strictly according to legal and regulatory acts on health protection of employees who work under arduous and harmful labour conditions, and above all to consider on maintenance of their reproductive function.
Experience of conservative treatment of genital prolapse with urogynecological pessaries
Authors: Yarin Gennady Y , Vilgelmi Inna A , Liuft Evgeny V
Published: November 2019

Background. Pelvic organ prolapse is one of the most common women's diseases worldwide. Genital prolapse incidence among women over 50 is on average 41%. There are variety methods for genital prolapse treatment; they are divided into surgical and non-surgical ones. One of the conservative treatment methods is a use of pessaries. According to different studies an efficacy of pessary therapy is approximately 60%. Aim to estimate a safety and efficacy of genital prolapse conservative treatment with a cube pessary on the basis on standardized questionnaires. Outcomes and methods. In ANO “NRITO Clinic” Urology and Gynecology Center 26 women with various degree genital prolapse were treated with pessary within the period from August 2015 to March 2016. Efficacy of pessaries use, patient satisfaction with this treatment method and complications rate were estimated. Results. Urogynecological cube pessary use in a treatment of various types of genital prolapse is quite an effective method (p
Features of seminal plasma cytokine profile and an occurrence of pregnancy when carrying out a program of assisted reproductive technologies
Authors: Dontsova Tatiana V , Babayan Alina A , Nikolaeva Marina A , Arefieva Alla S , Kalinina Elena A , Krechetova Lyubov V
Published: November 2019

Aim. To asses an effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) program given characteristics of the cytokine profile of seminal plasma (SP) entering the female reproductive tract during sexual intercourse. Outcomes and methods. 33 married couples who applied for a treatment of infertility by means of in vitro fertilization /ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) were included in the prospective study. Patients were recommended to have sexual intercourse with no restrictions during treatment and to have the last sexual intercourse 3 days before an intended transvaginal puncture (ITP). Testing of cytokines (transforming growth factor (TGF)-b1, interferon (IFN)-g, interleukin (IL)-33, IL-6, IL-8, IL-23, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-a, IL-18, IL- 17A, IFN-a, IL-12, monocyte chemotactic protein-1) levels in samples of partners’ SP obtained on the day having ITP were carried out using multiplex analysis with LegendPlex kits (BioLegend, USA). Results. When comparing a cytokine profile of SP in couples who did not become pregnant (n=25) and couples who become pregnant (n=8) increased IL-18 and reduced IL-10 levels (p=0,017 and p=0, 01 respectively) were revealed in the group which got pregnant. To assess a clinical relevance of cytokine content in SP ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics) curve was used. It was established that determining of IL-18 concentration in SP has the greatest diagnostic significance (the area under a curve was 0.792±0.107, test sensitivity - 62.5%, test specificity - 95.24% at threshold concentration>210.43 pg/ml). Incidence of pregnancy at IL-18 concentration above threshold levels was 83,3% while at lower concentrations of IL-18 pregnancy occurred only in 13.0% of women. Conclusions. Elevated IL-18 levels and decreased IL-10 levels in SP of female patients’ partners who don’t have restriction of sexual life when treating infertility with ART are favorable factors for a pregnancy to occur.
Differential diagnosis of various forms of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea
Authors: Gusev Dmitry V , Kuznetsov Sergey Yu , Ivanets Tatyana Yu , Chernukha Galina E
Published: November 2019

Aim. To investigate the usefulness of differential diagnostic criteria of functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) related to energy deficiency and stress. Materials and methods. There were provided clinical and laboratory examination of 56 patients with FHA associated with stressful events (group 1) and 64 patients with FHA on the background of eating disorders (group 2), including assessment of adipose tissue, determination of leptin level, adipose tissue index and differential index. Results. Patients of group 2 were distinguished by a more significant deficiency of body mass index, total body fat, and leptin levels in comparison with patients of group 1. The differential index [AUC=0.907 (0.84-0.97)] turned out to be the most informative indicator in the differential diagnosis of various forms of FHA, its threshold value was 21.4, the least informative - body mass index [AUC=0.78 (0.71-0.87)]. Conclusion. The differential index can be considered as an informative differential diagnostic criterion for various forms of FHA.
The role of the growth hormone in assisted reproductive technologies cycles
Authors: Romanov Andrey Y , Syrkasheva Anastasiya G , Dolgushina Nataliya V , Kalinina Elena A
Published: November 2019

The paper analyzes the literature data on the use of the growth hormone (GH) in ovarian stimulation in assisted reproductive technologies (ART). Routine use of GH in ovarian stimulation in patients with a normal GH level does not increase pregnancy and childbirth rates in ART. Also, no benefits of using GH have been identified for patients with polycystic ovary syndrome, despite the increase in insulin and IGF-1 blood levels. The main research focus is to study the use of GH in patients with poor ovarian response. According to the meta-analysis conducted by X.-L. Li et al. (2017), GH in ovarian stimulation of poor ovarian responders increases the number of received oocytes, mature oocytes number, reduces the embryo transfer cancellation rate and does not affect the fertilization rate. The pregnancy and live birth rates are significantly higher in the group of GH use - by 1.65 (95% CI 1.23-2.22) and 1.73 (95% CI 1.25-2.40) times, respectively. Thus, it is advisable to use GH in ovarian stimulation in poor ovarian responders, since it allows to increases live birth rate in ART. However, further studies should determine the optimal GH dose and assesse it`s safety in ART programs.
Vitamin-mineral complexes as a protector of obstetric and perinatal complications (review of literature)
Authors: Pestrikova Tatyana Yu , Yurasova Elena A
Published: November 2019

Relevance. Despite the achievements of modern medicine, the problem of reducing complications of the gestational period and perinatal outcomes still does not lose its relevance. Lack of security and/or unbalanced consumption of vital micronutrients are factors of constant negative impact on health, growth, development and formation of organs and systemogenesis in all age periods. Unbalanced nutrition, in particular vitamin deficiency conditions, is considered by the World Health Organization as a problem of starvation, which has a direct impact on the incidence and mortality of the population. Aim. Analysis of literary sources to identify the effect of vitamin-mineral complexes on pregnancy and perinatal outcomes. Materials and methods. To write this review, we searched for domestic and foreign publications in Russian and international search engines (PubMed, eLibrary, etc.) over the past 30 years. The review included articles from peer-reviewed literature. Results. The review addresses balanced nutrition for pregnant women who receive close attention throughout the world. The optimal provision of vitamins and minerals for women during the gestational period, when the need for essential micronutrients is significantly increased, is a prerequisite for the physiological course of pregnancy and the full development of the fetus. This is especially important in the conditions of the northern and equivalent territories. The need for vitamins in women during pregnancy and lactation increases by 1.5 times, due to the intensive work of the endocrine system of women, the transfer of some nutrients to the fetus. Deficiency of certain vitamins is a risk factor for the development of birth defects, premature birth, and the birth of children with low body weight. Conclusions. The domestic combined vitamin-mineral preparation with micro and macro elements was created specifically taking into account the changing needs of the woman’s body for vitamins and minerals at different stages of pregnancy. Compatibility of components in 1 tablet is provided by special production technology.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of adjuvant anti-progestogen therapy after conservative myomectomy in women of reproductive age
Authors: Lebedeva Yanina A , Kovalenko Inna I , Molchanov Oleg L , Baibuz Dmitrii V , Kulikova Natalia V
Published: November 2019

Relevance. Due to the high prevalence of uterine fibroids in young women and the possible effect on reproductive potential, the development, implementation and application of the most benign treatment methods are a priority. Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of adjuvant anti-progestogen therapy after conservative myomectomy in women of reproductive age. Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the results of treatment of patients of reproductive age with uterine myoma has been carried out. Group 1 (n=38) included patients who underwent conservative myomectomy and/or hysteroresectoscopy without subsequent anti-relapse drug therapy. The average age is 31.5 years (4.6). Group 2 (n=43) included patients after conservative myomectomy who received mifepristone as anti-relapse therapy after surgery. The average age is 31.9 years (4.5). Results. Mifepristone therapy, as an adjuvant treatment after conservative myomectomy, can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence, stabilize the size of the uterus, reduce the severity of clinical manifestations in the form of pain syndrome and heavy menstruation associated with relapse, thereby improving the reproductive health of women. Conclusions. The use of adjuvant anti-progestogen therapy after conservative myomectomy in women of reproductive age is a very effective method for treating uterine fibroids and can be considered as a therapy of choice in such patients.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DALAM SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Sunarno Heri , Rosyidi Khafizh , Setiawan Aris , Hambali Hambali
Published: November 2019

National development in the labor sector that includes related elements between government, employers and workers is felt necessary to base their interests on their respective principles, so that dynamic industrial relations will be created, but the dynamics of industrial relations in Indonesia have recently been marked by the problem of lack - harmony between the entrepreneur and his workers. The government as the main sector in industrial relations must act based on the provisions of legal products from the industrial relations sector so that the PPHI process can be realized in accordance with the expectations of all parties. In the context of maintaining industrial relations in Pasuruan, regulations in the form of Regional Regulation No. 22 of 2012 concerning the employment system has been created. It is hoped that through this research, an easy-to-understand resolution model that illustrates efforts to resolve industrial relations disputes in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 22 of 2012. And this research is expected to produce a model of industrial relations conflict resolution which is the development of the Marshall model by considering the history of conflict through a picture of the birth of a particular conflict
Growth and survival rate vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in various doses of fertilizer and density
Authors: Rakhfid Abdul , Mauga Udin
Published: November 2019

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is a commodity that is expected to not only increase options for farmers but also sustain the rise of shrimp farming business in Indonesia. One important factor in shrimp farming is the availability of feed. In addition to the availability of natural feed during cultivation, stocking density is also very influential in the survival rate and growth of shrimp vannamei. The research was conducted in September-December 2016 farms Bonea Village District of Lasalepa Muna with Test the different dosages with different stocking density. The study used a Random Group Factorial, which is based fertilization (Factor A) with three levels and stocking density (Factor B) as many as three levels, each with three replications so that all 27 units experimental unit. The results showed that the combination of factors dose of 0.7 g of urea + 0.9 g TSP and stocking density factor of 10 individuals per container provides prawn post larvae growth vannamei most excellent and a combination of factors Urea fertilizer dosage of 0.9 g TSP + 1.1 g and stocking density factor of 20 individuals per container provides a survival rate of post larvae vannamei most good. Water quality media for research in the range that is optimal for the growth and survival of post larvae vannamei.
The level of viability of milkfish (Chanos chanos) in transportation containers with different temperatures
Authors: Fendi Fendi , Sarfiani Sarfiani , Karyawati Karyawati , Rochmady Rochmady , Rakhfid Abdul
Published: November 2019

The transportation of milkfish (Chanos chanos) is an important factor determining the survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos). The hatchery is not always close to the location of the aquaculture pond, so the treatment in transportation using land and sea vehicles to arrive at the aquaculture site/pond. This study aims to determine the effect of different temperatures in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation to obtain a good temperature in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation. The research method uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments and three replications. The treatments given were treatment A (temperature 15oC), treatment B (temperature 18oC), and treatment C (temperature 21oC). While the time taken for each treatment is 14 hours. The results showed that the survival of milkfish (Chanos chanos) were in the range of 90.04% (treatment A), 95.04% (treatment B), and 88.67% (treatment C), where the highest survival in treatment B is 95.04%.
Inventory of damage to coral reefs ecosystem in waters of Bungkutoko Island, Kendari City and Barrang Lompo Island, Makassar City
Authors: Mosriula Mosriula , Jaya Jaya , Hamsir Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Coastal areas and sea have the potential biological resources large enough, because supported by three main ecosystem the ecosystem mangrove, seagrass beds and coral reefs. To maintain the existence of the ecosystem, control in coastal areas need to conducted one of them is inventory damage ecosystem especially ecosystem coral reefs. On the island of Bungkutoko lack or information on the coral reefs ecosystem is the island Barrang Lompo in addition the information and data on the ecosystem.  The purpose of this research is to get data teachers’ marital status and a condition of damage the ecosystem to coral reefs as a second the island. The research results obtained, a covering of coral reef island Bungkutoko depth 5m and 10m namely 36,47% and 41,67% category ‘being’. The island Barrang Lompo station 1 the depth of 5m and 10m namely 38,67% and 42,53% category ‘being’, station 2  covering 23,27% category ‘broken’. To scattery if coral reefs Bungkutoko island 231.31 ha, the Barrang Lompo island 127.47 ha. The level of damage/index mortalities on the island of Bungkutoko depth 5m and 10m namely 0,5593% and 0,6201% category ‘being’. The island Barrang Lompo station 1 depth 5m and 10m namely 0,6011% and 0,5504% category ‘being’, station 2 the level of damage/index mortalities 0,7326% category ‘high’.
Analysis and identification of Pseudomonas sp. and molds on dried anchovy (Stelophorus sp) products produced by the people of Toniku Village, Halmahera Barat Regency, North Maluku Province
Authors: Daeng Ruslan A. , Husen Azis
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted to determine the characteristics of Pseudomonas sp. and mold on dried anchovies. The sample in this study was obtained from the fishing community of Toniku Village, West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The stages carried out in this study were 3 (three) stages, namely the sample preparation stage, the analysis phase and the identification stage of Pseudomonas sp. and mold. The results showed that the characteristics of the Total Plate Count (TPC) of dried anchovy in the Toniku Village obtained a different composition from each other, with the highest log Total Plate Count (TPC) obtained, namely 5.5 or 3.2 x 105 Cfu/g or 320.000 cells bacteria, while the lowest Total Plate Count (TPC) log was obtained, 2.5 or 3.1 x 102 Cfu/g or 310 bacterial cells and for total Pseudomonas bacteria from the three sampling locations no growth was found. The highest total log fungi were obtained ie 5.6 or 3.7 x 105 Cfu/g or 370.000 mold cells, while the lowest total log fungi were obtained which were 2.4 or 2.6 x 102 Cfu/g or 260 mold cells
Effect of temperature and density on the survival rate of transportation nener milkfish Chanos chanos
Authors: Bakri Muhammad , Nurlin Wa Ode , Fendi Fendi
Published: November 2019

The study aims to determine the optimum temperature, optimum density and optimum temperature and density interactions in milkfish (Chanos chanos) transportation. This research was conducted in 2016, in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a factorial design, consisting of Temperature and Density Factors. The design of the combination treatment of Temperature (A) namely Temperature 15 oC, A2 Temperature 18 oC, A3 Temperature 21 oC. For Density Factor (B), B1 Density of 600 individuals / container, B2 Density of 800 individuals / container, B3 Density of 1,000 individuals / container. The results of analysis of variance at 95% and 99% confidence level, the treatment in this study had no significant effect, where the F count is smaller than the F table. This shows that the combination of temperature and density tested in this study can be used for energy transportation activities for 14 hours. Based on the percentage of graduation of nener life tested in the transportation, starting from the biggest graduation to the smallest life pass, is a combination of 15 oC temperature treatment and a density of 1000 individuals 95.57%, a combination of 18 oC temperature treatment and a density of 800 individuals 95.04 %, a combination of temperature treatment of 21 oC and density of 1000 individuals 91.70%, combination of temperature treatment of 15 oC and density of 800 individuals 90.04%, combination of temperature treatment of 15 oC and density of 600 individuals 89.89%, combination of temperature treatment of 21 oC and a density of 800 individuals 88.67%, a combination of temperature treatment 18 oC and a density of 1000 individuals 88.07%, a combination of temperature treatment 21 oC and a density of 600 individuals 84.33% and a combination of temperature treatment 18 oC and density of 600 individuals 73.28%.
The growth of seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) at different fertilizing doses in the waters of the village of Ghonebalano, Duruka District, Muna Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Fendi  , Lili La , Rakhfid Abdul , Rochmady
Published: November 2019

The study was conducted aiming to test different fertilizer doses on the optimal growth rate of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. The study was conducted from July to August 2016 in the waters of Ghonebalano Village, Duruka District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study used NPK fertilizer with the composition of the element nitrogen (N) 15%, phosphate (P2O5) 15%, and potassium (K2O) 15%. The study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 (three) levels of fertilizer doses and 3 (three) groups so that the number of experimental units was 9 (nine) units. While the treatments tested in the study were treatment A (without fertilizer/control), treatment B (fertilizer dose 1 g/L), and treatment C (fertilizer dose 2 g/L). The results showed that the difference in fertilizer dose significantly affected the growth rate of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. A dosage of 2 g/L of fertilizer gives the best rate of growth of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed while the water quality at the study site shows that it is still in the optimal range for the growth of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed.
Inventory of damage to coastal and marine ecosystems in the Kepulauan Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Mosriula Mosriula
Published: November 2019

Research on an inventory of damage to coastal and marine ecosystems of the Riau Islands was carried out in the waters of the Berakit Village of Bintan Regency and Pulau Pasir Batam City. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on the status and condition of damage to seagrass coastal marine ecosystems and coral reefs in the two locations. The research period is from May to July 2019. The research method uses 'quadrant line transect' and Underwater Photo Transect and GIS analysis. Distribution of seagrass ecosystems 981.65 Ha, coral reefs 4291.73 Ha in Bintan Regency and Batam City. Berakit Beach seagrass cover has an average of 36.55% in the damaged or less rich / unhealthy category, while 71.02% in the Sand Island is in the dense or rich / healthy category. For live coral cover, Berakit Beach is 42.87% of medium condition category, while Pasir Island has an average of 1-2% of damaged condition category.
Response of (Capsicum annuum L.) to Trichoderma Enrichment in Planting Medium and Application of Boron Fertilizer
Authors: Dermawan Rahmansyah , Farid B. D. R. Muh. , Ridwan Saleh Ifayanti , Syarifuddin Reni
Published: November 2019

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui respon beberapa varietas cabai besar (Capsicum annuum L.) terhadap pengayaan Trichoderma pada media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk Boron. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Juni-September 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar dan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan Rancangan Petak Terpisah dalam rancangan acak kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Percobaan diatur dengan varietas cabai besar sebagai petak utama yaitu varietas Karina (V1), varietas Tombak (V2), dan varietas Panex 100 F1(V3) sedangkan kombinasi cendawan Trichoderma dan pemupukan Boron sebagai anak petak terdiri atas 6 kombinasi perlakuan. Penelitian menunjukkan interaksi yang nyata antara perlakuan varietas dan Trichoderma-Boron pada parameter tinggi tanaman dan terdapat pengaruh nyata dari perlakuan varietas terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Pengaruh nyata dari perlakuan Trichoderma-Boron ditunjukkan pada parameter panjang buah per tanaman umur 100 HST. Interaksi yang memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan Trichoderma asperellum 4 g tan-1 dan varietas Panex 100 F1 pada tinggi tanaman yaitu 47.77 cm. Perlakuan varietas memberikan hasil terbaik pada varietas Karina dan perlakuan kombinasi Trichoderma-Boron memberikan hasil terbaik pada perlakuan Trichoderma asperellum 4 g tan-1 + Boron 1 mg L-1.

Kata kunci: Capsicum annuum L., mikroba, pupuk boron, varietas
Yield Stability and Disease Incident on Six Tomato Genotypes Under Shading
Authors: Ulinnuha Zulfa , Chozin Muhamad Achmad , Santosa Edi
Published: November 2019

Tomat sering ditanam sebagai sayuran pada sistem agroforestri, namun ada keluhan petani terkait fluktuasi produksi buah yang dihasilkan pada sistem tersebut. Oleh karena itu, produksi enam genotipe tomat dibandingkan antara naungan 0% dan 50% menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok tersarang dengan tingkat naungan sebagai petak utama pada Desember 2016 sampai Maret 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Cikarawang IPB, Bogor. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji stabilitas produksi beberapa genotipe tomat dan mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada kondisi naungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naungan mempengaruhi hasil dan insiden penyakit pada tanaman tomat. Siklus panen tidak berbeda antara kontrol dengan naungan 50%. Rata-rata jumlah buah 15-60% lebih tinggi di bawah naungan 50% kecuali genotipe Apel Belgia dan Tora yang cenderung menurun. Insiden penyakit virus gemini berkurang 80% dan tingkat keparahannya menurun sebesar 70% pada naungan 50%. Namun demikian, bobot hasil per panen seluruh genotipe tomat pada naungan 50% menurun sebesar 24.1% yang disebabkan oleh kecenderungan penurunan ukuran buah. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas produksi tomat di bawah naungan dipengaruhi oleh genotipe dan kejadian penyakit. Perlu evaluasi lanjut mengapa kejadian penyakit lebih rendah pada naungan 50%.

Kata kunci: agroforestri, anthosianin, serangan penyakit, Solanum lycopersicum, virus gemini
Performance and Poduction of G2 Potato Tuber Seeds Using Diference Seed Sources
Authors: Azhari Andi , Maharijaya Awang , Sobir
Published: November 2019

Produksi benih G2 kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) menggunakan umbi dan setek dari dua varietas lokal dilakukan untuk mengetahui keragaan dan produksinya di Lapangan. Saat ini di Indonesia, setek kentang digunakan secara terbatas untuk produksi umbi G0 dan G1 pada kondisi terkontrol (rumah kaca atau rumah kasa). Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) faktorial digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan varietas (RGH01 dan Medians) dan sumber benih (umbi (G0) dan setek) sebagai faktor dan lima ulangan. Data dianalisis dengan sidik ragam yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Tanaman kentang yang ditanam dengan sumber benih setek menghasilkan jumlah daun dan cabang yang lebih banyak pada kedua varietas. Namun, tidak berbeda nyata pada peubah tinggi tanaman. Jumlah umbi per tanaman menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda nyata pada seluruh kombinasi perlakuan dengan 5.2 hingga 5.9 umbi per tanaman. Produktivitas umbi yang lebih besar dihasilkan oleh tanaman kentang dengan sumber benih umbi pada kedua varietas. Persentase umbi kelas S (<40 g) yang lebih besar diperoleh dari tanaman kentang dengan sumber benih setek sebesar 82.0% (Medians) dan 94.1% (RGH01).

Kata kunci: perbanyakan benih, perbanyakan kentang, setek, Solanum tuberosum L., umbi