bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Patient Experiences and Insights on Chronic Ocular Pain: Social Media Listening Study
Authors: Sloesen Brigitte , O'Brien Paul , Verma Himanshu , Asaithambi Sathyaraj , Parashar Nikita , Mothe Raj Kumar , Shaikh Javed , Syntosi Annie
Published: December 2023

Background

Ocular pain has multifactorial etiologies that affect activities of daily life, psychological well-being, and health-related quality of life (QoL). Chronic ocular surface pain (COSP) is a persistent eye pain symptom lasting for a period longer than 3 months.

Objective

The objective of this social media listening study was to better understand COSP and related symptoms and identify its perceived causes, comorbidities, and impact on QoL from social media posts.

Methods

A search from February 2020 to February 2021 was performed on social media platforms (Twitter, Facebook, blogs, and forums) for English-language content posted on the web. Social media platforms that did not provide public access to information or posts were excluded. Social media posts from Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States were retrieved using the Social Studio platform—a web-based aggregator tool.

Results

Of the 25,590 posts identified initially, 464 posts about COSP were considered relevant; the majority of conversations (98.3%, n=456) were posted by adults (aged >18 years). Work status was mentioned in 52 conversations. Patients’ or caregivers’ discussions across social media platforms were centered around the symptoms (61.9%, n=287) and causes (58%, n=269) of ocular pain. Patients mentioned having symptoms associated with COSP, including headache or head pressure, dry or gritty eyes, light sensitivity, etc. Patients posted that their COSP impacts day-to-day activities such as reading, driving, sleeping, and their social, mental, and functional well-being.

Conclusions

Insights from this study reported patients’ experiences, concerns, and the adverse impact on overall QoL. COSP imposes a significant burden on patients, which spans multiple aspects of daily life.
XANTHOGRANULOMATOUS CHOLECYSTITIS – A RARE HISTOLOGICAL VARIANT
Authors: MITTAL MOHIT , HIREMATH RAVISHEKAR N , GAUR NIMISH , GHODKE SANDHYA , VERMA VISHAL
Published: December 2023

Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis is a rare presentation of chronic cholecystitis, characterized by xanthogranuloma, severe foam cells, and fibrosis. It can be an inducement of difficulty in cholecystectomy. In this case series, we describe four cases of cholecystitis which was diagnosed post-operatively to have xanthogranulomatous inflammation in the gallbladder on histopathological examination.
PATTERNS OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS: A STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Mir Shakeel Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the pattern of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) in a tertiary care hospital, as ADRs are among the most common causes of morbidity and mortality.
Methods: This prospective study, which ran from January 2020 to December 2021, observed all patients admitted to the various departments of SKIMS Hospital Srinagar for the development of ADRs.
Results: ADRs were found to be slightly more prevalent in female patients (54.82%) and those aged 40–60 years (30.11%). Antibiotics (64.3%), anticancer drugs (9.4%), and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) medications (7.3%) were most commonly associated with ADRs. The commonly involved system organs were the skin (69.9%), the nervous system (24.1%), the GIT (19.5%), and the respiratory system (15.6%). 8.0% of ADRs were serious.
Conclusion: The prevalence of ADRs makes them a major concern. To ensure patient safety, active patient surveillance is critical to identifying and controlling ADRs.
ISCHEMIA-MODIFIED ALBUMIN AND THYROID HORMONE LEVELS IN FIRST-TRIMESTER ABORTIONS: A RELATIONSHIP?
Authors: Barapatre Amit R , Rathod Pallavi Anil , RATHOD VENKATESH , Jadhao Avinash Namdeo
Published: December 2023

Objectives: The objectives are to estimate maternal thyroid hormone levels and ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) levels in first-trimester pregnancy loss and to study the correlation between the maternal thyroid hormone levels and the IMA.
Patients and Methods: We recruited 45 pregnant women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) from our obstetric clinic as cases and 45 healthy pregnant women with the same gestational age and successful pregnancy outcomes as controls.
Results: There is no correlation between the maternal thyroid hormone levels and the IMA levels in first-trimester pregnancy loss. Maternal IMA levels appear to be elevated in women with early RPL.
Conclusion: In cases of first-trimester pregnancy loss, there is no association between maternal thyroid hormone levels and IMA levels. IMA cannot be used for the diagnosis and follow-up of early RPL because maternal IMA levels appear to be higher in women with early RPL.
A PHARMACOECONOMIC EVALUATION OF DRUGS IN PATIENTS OF PAINFUL DIABETIC NEUROPATHY
Authors: SINGH JASPINDER PRATAP , SHARMA AASHISH , Sharma Chetna
Published: December 2023

Aims and objectives: To study the effect of methylcobalamin, the combination of methylcobalamin with pregabalin, and methylcobalamin with duloxetine in patients with painful diabetic neuropathy after comparing the safety, tolerability, and economic implications of all three study groups.
Methods: The present study was a prospective, open-labeled, interventional, randomized, and parallel-group study conducted on 100 patients of painful diabetic nephropathy from the outpatient department of the hospital who were recruited after obtaining informed consent. The permission for the study was taken from the Institutional Ethical Committee. The patients were randomized into three study groups: A, B, and C, on methylcobalamin, methylcobalamin, pregabalin, methylcobalamin, and duloxetine.
Results: The mean value of the price of each tablet from all the brands of the respective drugs and finally calculating the cost for the whole 3 months which comes out to be Rs. 797.4 for group A, Rs. 1940.4 for group B, and Rs. 1163.7 for group C. The cost of the entire treatment and the effect produced in terms of the difference in the visual analog scale score from day 1 to the end of week 12 which are 0.58 for group A, 3.82 for group b, and 4.17 for group C.
Conclusion: The primary purpose of the pharmacoeconomic evaluation is not to directly alter the therapeutic decisions of the physicians but to help the physicians, pharmacists, and policymakers to make informed decisions about whether the cost and extra benefits of the new drug are meaningful within the given budget.
CHEST COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY SEVERITY SCORING AND ITS RELATION WITH AGE AND GENDER DURING THE SECOND WAVE OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC – A RETROSPECTIVE AND OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: BIKASH PARIDA  , SUMITA SWAIN  , SOUMYA SAMAL  , SATYA SUNDAR GAJENDRA MOHAPATRA
Published: December 2023

Objective: Our study aimed to assess the lung involvement using computed tomography (CT) severity scores and to determine how age and gender affect the severity of infection during the second wave of COVID-19.
Methods: This retrospective and observational study was conducted in a dedicated COVID hospital. A total of 650 positive patients who gave their consent were included in this study. The CT severity score (25 points) was categorized as mild (<7), moderate (7–18), and severe (>18).
Results: Patient’s age of 10–86 years with a mean and SD was 47.77±15.21 years, of which 440 were male and 210 were females. Males were more significantly affected than females (p=0.007). The mean±SD of CT severity score was 8.69±6.28, and ranging from 0 to 25. The most affected age group in the second wave of COVID-19 was 41–60 years (275 patients, 42.3%). A significant positive correlation between total CT severity with age, but it was mild (r=0.16, p=0.003).
Conclusion: The age range with the highest CT severity score and the majority of men was 41–60 years. In addition, there was a strong association between the severity of the CT and both male gender and age.
ANALYSIS OF CAUSES FOR PRE-DONATION DEFERRAL AMONG VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: S SARAVANAN , SA MANIMALA , M PARIMALAM , RAVISHANKAR JEYARAJ
Published: December 2023

Objectives: Pre-donation screening of potential blood donors is critical for ensuring the safety of the blood collected, and donor deferral as a result of risk factors is practiced worldwide. It is important to study the pattern of deferrals to reduce unnecessary deferrals and encourage continuous blood donation. The aim of the present study was to determine the rate and reasons for pre-donation donor deferral among voluntary blood donors.
Methods: This was a single-center, retrospective cross-sectional study conducted by analyzing 3 years of data, from January 2020 to December 2022, over a period of 2 months (December 2022 and January 2023) retrieved from the donor deferral register. The data was entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software. Descriptive statistical measures were utilized to present the data.
Results: Among 29,847 voluntary donors, 13.81% (4123/29,847) were deferred, of whom 84.2% (3472/4123) were males. The deferral rate among males was 12.19% (3472/28,480), while it was 47.62% (651/1367) in females. 53.04% of the deferred donors were in the age group of 18–30 years (2187/4123). 98.73% (4071/4123) of the deferrals were temporary. Hypothyroidism on treatment (42.30%, 22/52), uncontrolled diabetes on insulin (34.62%, 18/52), and epilepsy on treatment (11.54%, 6/52) were the common reasons for permanent deferral, while low hemoglobin (13.07%, 532/4,123), medications (11.67%, 475/4,071), and body piercing (9.85%, 406/4,123) were the most common reasons for temporary deferral. Low hemoglobin was the common reason for deferral among repeat donors (55.45%, 295/532) compared to first-time donors.
Conclusion: The current findings suggest that it is important to increase awareness of voluntary, non-remunerated blood donation among young people and educate people about the common criteria for a healthy donor to minimize the loss of blood donors.
TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF TROPICAL APPLICATION OF CANNABIS IN CHRONIC KNEE JOINT PAIN PATIENTS
Authors: URVASHI GANGWAL  , JAIDEEP SINGH
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Tropical application of Cannabis oil is effective in patients suffering from chronic knee pain.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to study the decrease in pain at specified time intervals after tropical application of cannabis oil in chronic joint pain patients and to study the change in the visual analog score (VAS) and numeric rating scale (NRS) scoring of patient’s pain before and after the application.
Methods: Patients were pre-informed about the process. VAS and NRS scores were noted before tropical application of the Cannabis oil. Cannabis oil was applied tropically on patients with chronic joint pain on the specified site, that is, B/L knee joints. Then, the decrease in the severity of pain at specific time interval was recorded on the pre-set pro forma. The VAS score and NRS score were recorded 30 min after the application. The final data were represented in the form of tables and graphs.
Results: The mean improvement values at 0–5 min, 5–10 min, 15–20 min, and 20–30 min were 35.90%, 41.80%, 47.90%, and 56.50%, respectively. The mean VAS score before application 7.00 reduced significantly to 2.32 after 30 min of application (p<0.05). Similarly, the mean NRS score also reduced significantly to 2.52 from mean value 7.08 at before application (p<0.05), that is, pain is significantly reduced.
Conclusion: From the data analysis, we reach to the conclusion that tropical application of Cannabis oil is effective in B/L knee joint osteoarthritis chronic pain.
EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF ANASTOMOTIC LEAKAGE AFTER ELECTIVE COLO-RECTAL SURGERY USING DUTCH LEAKAGE SCORE – A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: MOHANTY SUJIT KUMAR , MOHANTY SHUSHRUTA , SUKLA ASHIS KUMAR , SAHOO SANJAYA KUMAR , SAHOO IPSITA
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Anastomotic leakage is a major complication after colorectal surgery, with reported incidence of 2–7%. To limit the clinical consequences, it should be detected and treated as soon as possible. Leak usually becomes apparent between 5 and 7 days postoperatively. A standardized post-operative score, Dutch Leakage Score (DLS) can be a useful clinical tool to reduce delay in diagnosis of anastomotic leak (AL) and reduce mortality. A score of <4 was considered negative while a score of 4 or more was considered positive.
Methods: Total 110 patients were enrolled after written informed consent during March 2021–October 2022 at a tertiary care hospital in Odisha. DLS was measured before surgery and on POD2, POD3, and POD6.
Results: Among the 110 patients, the AL rate was 16.4%. With respect to AL, DLS cutoff of 2.5 on POD2 had positive predictive value (PPV) of 53.10% and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 98.70%. DLS cutoff of 4.0 on POD3 had a PPV of 80.90% and a NPV 98.90%. DLS cutoff of 3.0 on POD6 had a PPV of 84.20% and a NPV of 96.70%.The most common day of AL was the fifth P.O.D (in seven patients) followed by sixth P.O.D (in five patients).
Conclusion: DLS is a good positive and excellent negative predictor of AL. DLS is an easy bedside assessment to gauge the likelihood of AL in the early post-operative period.
Evaluation of Fresh and Frozen Beef Strip Loins of Equal Aging Periods for Palatability Traits
Authors: Beyer Erin S. , Decker Lindsey K. , Kidwell Ellie G. , McGinn Ashton L. , Chao Michael D. , Zumbaugh Morgan D. , Vipham Jessie L. , O'Quinn Travis G.
Published: December 2023

Although studies evaluating freezing are prevalent, most have used varied postmortem aging times to facilitate study design. The lack of a comprehensive study evaluating equally aged fresh and frozen steaks prevents a true under-standing of the impact of freezing. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the eating quality and consumer perception differences between fresh and frozen beef steaks of 3 equal aging periods. Beef carcasses were selected from a processing plant on 2 kill dates 1 wk apart to allow for a 1-wk freezing period, fabricated, and aged for 21, 28, or 35 d. On the same day, all samples of equal aging periods were fed to consumer and trained sensory panelists, sheared for shear force, and powdered for lab assays. For consumer panels, the first 4 steaks were given with no additional information, whereas the last 4 steaks were served with the labels “previously frozen” or “fresh, never frozen.” The consumer panelists rated the frozen samples as more tender (P<0.05) than the fresh samples but found no other differences (P>0.05). Even when given additional information, the perception of quality was not impacted (P>0.05). Similarly, the trained panelists rated the frozen samples higher (P<0.05) than the fresh counterparts for overall tenderness, but the fresh samples scored higher (P<0.05) for initial and sustained juiciness. Supporting the sensory data, the frozen steaks had lower (P<0.05) shear force values regardless of the aging period. However, the fresh samples resulted in lower (P<0.05) purge and cook loss. Although some meat quality factors were impacted by freezing, the overall eating quality and perception of quality were not negatively impacted. Therefore, frozen meat should not be discounted due to the eating quality or perception of the quality of beef steaks.
Recent Progress on the Convergence of the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wadnere Prof. Dhanashree G. , Wadnere Prof. Gopal A. , Somvanshi Prof. Suvarana , Bhusare Prof. Pranali
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) is the natural growth for both Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) as they are mutually gainful.. AI raise the value of the IoT through Machine Learning by transforming the data into useful information, although the IoT increases the value of AI through connectivity and data exchange. Hence, InSecTT – Intelligent Secure Trustable Things, a pan-European effort with 52 key partners from 12 countries (EU and Turkey), gives intelligent, secure and trustworthy systems for industrial purposes. This results in global cost-efficient solutions of intelligent, end-to-end secure, authentic connectivity and interoperability to bring the Internet of Things and Artificial Intelligence in sync. InSecTT targets at creating trust in AI-based intelligent systems and solutions as a major part of the AIoT. This paper provides an overview regarding the concept and ideas behind InSecTT and introduces the InSecTT Reference Architecture for infrastructure organization of AIoT use cases.
Rootstock, scion, and microbiome contributions to cadmium mitigation in five Indonesian cocoa cultivars.
Authors: Schmidt Jennifer Elise , Dorman Mikael , Ward Andrew , Firl Alana
Published: December 2023

Reducing levels of heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd) in cacao beans has become an important priority for cacao production in Indonesia. Current mitigation strategies revolve around breeding and the use of soil ameliorants, and in the future, the soil microbiome may also have the potential to reduce Cd bioavailability and uptake by cacao trees. However, there remains a need for locally specific recommendations for low-Cd-accumulating cacao cultivars and knowledge of native beneficial bacteria and fungi. In a greenhouse study using field soil supplemented with Cd, five cacao clones (MCC02, M01, S1, S2, and ICCRI 9) were grafted in a fully factorial design to the same hybrid half sibling rootstocks, plant uptake was measured before and after the addition of cadmium nitrate, and rhizosphere microbial communities were characterized. Rootstock, scion, and graft combinations all significantly affected plant Cd levels, but the ranking of clones differed between low and high Cd soils. Twenty-six bacterial taxa and one fungal taxon were associated with Cd uptake. These results highlight the continued importance of breeding as a cadmium mitigation strategy and support the potential for the soil microbiome to contribute to reducing cadmium uptake in cacao.
Accesibilidad estadística en artículos publicados en revistas científicas de educación (Europa-Latinoamérica) incluidas en Scimago Journal Ranking
Authors: Ávila-Toscano José Hernando , Vargas-Delgado Leonardo José , Jiménez-Yejas Cristian David , Ortiz-Mejía Darwin Javier
Published: December 2023

Accesibilidad Estadística es la capacidad que posee un lector de interpretar correctamente los análisis estadísticos que se efectúan en documentos investigativos. El objetivo general de este estudio es evaluar la accesibilidad estadística en artículos científicos de educación publicados en revistas de Europa y Latinoamérica incluidas en Scimago Journal Ranking durante el periodo 2016-2020. Se desarrolló una investigación empírica, cuantitativa, relacional, con fines bibliométricos con base en un diseño ex post facto, con una muestra de 1617 artículos originales extraídos de 10 revistas científicas de España, Brasil y México. Alrededor de 39.5% (n=639) de los artículos emplea procedimientos estadísticos de nivel intermedio de complejidad, especialmente pruebas no paramétricas y tablas de contingencia, le siguen las pruebas t y la correlación de Pearson. Los procedimientos más complejos (superiores a regresión lineal simple) se registraron en 31.5% (n=609) de los documentos. La mayor accesibilidad se relacionó con la producción en coautoría y con publicaciones realizadas en España, mientras que en Latinoamérica la accesibilidad es menor. El registro de artículos en educación matemática es menor en comparación con otras áreas. El uso de estadística va ganando terreno dentro de la investigación en educación aunque el nivel de complejidad de los procedimientos es medio. En educación matemática parece haber predilección por medios especializados siendo relevante profundizar el estudio de la accesibilidad en esta área. Se discute el papel de la calidad editorial de las revistas en relación con el nivel de accesibilidad mayor para aquellas editadas en Europa.
Un ejemplo de la aplicación de determinantes a la relación entre factores productivos: La Econofísica
Authors: Vera Ramírez Henry Daniel
Published: December 2023

El siguiente trabajo trata de hacer un acercamiento a la aplicación de los preliminares propuestos por la física desde los planteamientos de Paul Dirac. Los preliminares de Dirac, son un ejemplo de pensamiento divergente, que puede explicar la relación entre los factores productivos en diferentes países. Se intenta aplicar el determinante de las matrices obtenidas por el físico a una interacción de dos factores productivos clásicos: capital y trabajo, revisando las principales funciones de producción que han analizado esta relación. Finalmente, la aplicación del determinante se enfocó a analizar la ubicación de 11 países con relación con sus factores productivos. Se considera que la aplicación del determinante puede constituirse como un elemento de análisis para observar el comportamiento de la interacción entre estos factores productivos en diferentes países.
Patrones de argumentación colectiva en clase de matemáticas
Authors: Valbuena-Duarte Sonia , Cervantes-Barraza Jonathan , Herrera-Contreras Leonardo Favio
Published: December 2023

Las competencias matemáticas en la actividad escolar, las dificultades en estrategias que permitan su desarrollo y cómo llevarlas a la práctica en las aulas ha sido tendencia de estudio. Siendo así, la argumentación colectiva y los patronese argumentación los elementos constitutivos del marco conceptual de la investigación que se presenta en este artículo. El objetivo de la investigación fue caracterizar los patronese argumentación colectiva evidenciados por el docente en el aula de clase para promover argumentación como competencia matemática. La metodología siguió un enfoque cualitativo, desarrollada en tres etapas y empleando el modelo argumentativo de Toulmin como herramienta para reconstruir los argumentos esgrimidos en clase, se recolectó información de las planeaciones de aula y con observación no participante sobre los videos de varias sesiones de clases de dos profesores de matemáticas de instituciones oficiales de básica y media de la región caribe colombiana, los cuales constituyeron la muestra objeto de estudio. Los resultados evidenciaron algunos episodios de argumentación colectiva utilizadas por los docentes para tal propósito. Concluyendo que el patrón más utilizado por los docentes es el patrón de embudo y la combinación entre este y el patrón de provocación para fomentar la argumentación colectiva en salón de clase, además se concluye la necesidad de fundamentos conceptuales que den lugar a un discurso matemático sustentado, acorde y consistente desde el cual se pueda construir, en lo individual y en la colectividad, el concepto de competencia de argumentación colectiva en clase de matemáticas.
Aportes del cine en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en educación media
Authors: Cifuentes-Garzón José Eduardo , Cortés-Tunjano Luis Omar
Published: December 2023

Una dificultad en la enseñanza de las matemáticas en educación media se relaciona con la desmotivación de los estudiantes frente al aprendizaje de los contenidos del área. En este sentido, la investigación tuvo como finalidad determinar los aportes del cine en el mejoramiento de la enseñanza de las matemáticas en estudiantes de educación media de una institución pública del departamento de Cundinamarca-Colombia. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con la investigación acción educativa. Los resultados evidencian que el uso del cine favorece el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes de educación media, toda vez que genera expectativa por temas propios del área, permite establecer conexiones con situaciones reales e hipotéticas y potencia las habilidades comunicativas de leer, escuchar, hablar y escribir.
Sobre el crecimiento exponencial de contagios durante la primera ola epidemiológica de Covid-19 en China y Japón
Authors: Bustos-Espinosa Anthony Sebastián , Ibargüen-Mondragón Eduardo , Cerón-Gómez Miller
Published: December 2023

La crisis de salud pública generada por la pandemia de COVD-19 se extendió y afectó a todo el mundo, independientemente de la situación económica de las naciones. China y Japón fueron de los primeros países en ser afectados por la pandemia; sin embargo, estos se caracterizaron por manejar exitosamente la primera ola epidemiológica de los casos reportados diariamente por COVD-19. A pesar de esto, con la aplicación del modelo de Malthus y mediante métodos determinísticos y estadísticos se identifican 2 y 4 periodos de crecimiento exponencial, respectivamente. En este sentido, este articulo compara las olas epidemiológicas de los dos países asiáticos, y determina los posibles factores generadores de dichos periodos. La repentina aparición del virus SARS-CoV-2 junto con la toma de decisiones tardías fueron los principales factores asociados a los periodos encontrados.
governo da infância no filme Sciuscià
Authors: Fernandes Isabella , Pinheiro Veralúcia
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa investigar o processo de controle da criança e sua constituição objetiva e subjetiva por meio da análise dos discursos sobre a infância e as práticas de governo da sua conduta no filme Sciuscià de Vittorio De Sica 1946, que retrata das condições da sociedade italiana no pós Segunda Guerra Mundial. Com efeito, evidenciar as estratégias de controle e sujeição da infância pobre nesta conjuntura como forma de produzir um determinado tipo de subjetividade. Apontar os elementos que se constituem em dados de análise (sócio-histórico, personagens, imagens, linguagem cinematográfica, etc.) da investigação, reveladora das concepções de infância.Utilizou-se a metodologia de análise fílmica de Vanoye e Golliot-Lété (2002) e como fonte: estudos bibliográficos, o filme Sciuscià e a revisão fílmica da obra de Vittorio De Sica,  vinculada ao movimento cultural e estético neorrealista. A negligência do papel do Estado é evidenciada e explicitada por meio da política de sujeição nos reformatórios, com suas tecnologias “pedagógicas” de governo da infância sustentadas nos discursos oficiais que concebem a infância como risco social e vítimas da sua própria condição de vítimas.
Rural houses heating costs
Authors: Manteuffel-Szoege Henryk
Published: December 2023

Average full (including capital, operation and maintenance costs) annual heating costs in a standard family house with 180 m2 of floor surface are compared for various heating systems under the Polish economic conditions. The compared heating technologies comprise water to water and ground loop heat pumps with both vertical and horizontal loops, a liquid gas combustion furnace, an earth gas combustion furnace, a coal combustion furnace, a straw combustion furnace, a wood combustion furnace and an electric stove. A sensitivity analysis with regard to the interest rate and the value of owner’s work did not change the general conclusion that in most cases heat pumps were the cheapest, while oil and coal burning furnaces or an electric boiler the most expensive solutions. The cost of own labour was decisive for the appraisal of labour intensive systems
Analiza wskaźników płynności i zadłużenia indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych
Authors: Bórawski Piotr
Published: December 2023

W pracy badano wskaźniki finansowe indywidualnych gospodarstw rolnych integrowanych w systemie FADN. Gospodarstwa pochodziły z regionu FADN Mazowsze i Podlasie. Szczególną uwagę zwrócona na płynność finansową i zadłużenie. Wskaźniki płynności finansowej osiągnięć najwyższe wartości w gospodarstwach małych, średnio-małych i średnio-dużych. Wskaźniki płynności były wyższe od tych proponowanych w literaturze. Natomiast wskaźniki zadłużenia były najwyższe w gospodarstwach bardzo małych i bardzo dużych. Gospodarstwa rolne nie wykorzystują w pełni posiadanych zasobów finansowych
Determinanty i perspektywy rozwoju procesów integracyjnych rolnictwa z przemysłem spożywczym na przykładzie Podkarpacia
Authors: Chorób Roman
Published: December 2023

W opracowaniu podjęto próbę ukazania istotnych czynników, jak również perspektyw rozwoju powiązań integracyjnych zachodzących pomiędzy rolnictwem a przemysłem spożywczym w województwie podkarpackim. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wpływ informacji, kwalifikacji i doradztwa na ograniczanie barier rozwoju tych procesów. Przedmiotem badań były źródła informacji, posiadane kwalifikacje oraz potrzeby informacyjne i doradcze w zakresie rozwoju więzi integracyjnych, jak również opinie producentów rolnych i przedstawicieli podmiotów przetwórczych odnośnie praktycznego wykorzystania uzyskanych porad. Determinanty te stanowić mogą istotną przesłankę sprzyjającą ograniczaniu barier, jak również stwarzaniu możliwości rozwoju związków integracyjnych w gospodarce żywnościowej
Przedsiębiorczość jako przejaw aktywności zawodowej mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich
Authors: Drejerska Nina , Pomianek Iwona
Published: December 2023

W opracowaniu przedstawiono zmiany liczby i odsetka badanych wiejskich gospodarstw domowych, których członkowie w przeszłości mieli doświadczenia w prowadzeniu własnej działalności gospodarczej, będą też nie byli aktywni w tym zakresie, w okresie przed sytuacją zastaną w trakcie przeprowadzenia badania. Wzięto pod uwagę zróżnicowanie regionalne oraz posiadanie gospodarstwa indywidualnego, jako czynniki różnicujące skalę aktywności przedsiębiorczej i jej zmiany oraz ewentualne plany rozpoczęcia takiej działalności. Rozważania na podstawie badań własnych rozszerzono o szerszy kontekst badań przeprowadzonych przez innych autorów.
Kwotowanie produkcji mleka – stan obecny oraz perspektywa likwidacji
Authors: Kasztelan Paweł
Published: December 2023

Celem opracowania było zaprezentowanie problematyki kwotowania produkcji mleka w Polsce w kontekście wielkości wynegocjowanych limitów produkcyjnych, zmian jakie zaszły w produkcji mleka w latach 2004-2007 oraz konsekwencji likwidacji systemu limitowania produkcji. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań dokonano pozytywnej oceny wielkości przyznanych Polsce limitów produkcyjnych. W latach 2004-2007 zaobserwowana silne zdynamizowanie procesów koncentracji produkcji mleka na poziomie gospodarstw rolniczych, przy jednoczesnym wysokim stanie skoncentrowania produkcji na poziomie kraju w poszczególnych regionach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy wysunięto tezę o braku istotnego znaczenia likwidacji systemu kwotowania produkcji mleka dla polskich rolników.
Zmiany bezrobocia na wiejskim rynku pracy po integracji Polski z Unią Europejską
Authors: Rak Anna , Mirończuk Agata
Published: December 2023

Celem niniejszego opracowania było przedstawienie zmian bezrobocia wiejskiego po integracji Polski z Unią Europejską. Analizę przeprowadzono w oparciu o dane pochodzące z Badań Aktywności Ekonomicznej Ludności Polski realizowanych przez GUS w II kwartale 2004 i IV kwartale 2007 roku. Przedstawione wyniki badań wskazują na korzystne zmiany zachodzące w obszarze bezrobocia wiejskiego wynikające z dostępu Polski do funduszy unijnych, a także z otwarcia rynków pracy przez niektóre kraje dawnej „piętnastki”. Zmiany te dotyczą między innymi obniżenia wskaźników charakteryzujących bezrobocie oraz ograniczenia skali bezrobocia długookresowego. Nadal jednak poważnym problemem pozostaje bezrobocie dotycz??ce bezrolnych mieszkańców obszarów wiejskich
Urzędowe kontrole zafałszowań środków spożywczych w świetle obowiązującego prawa żywnościowego
Authors: Kołodziejczyk Monika , Kowrygo Barbara
Published: December 2023

Tworzenie wspólnotowego rynku żywnościowego i dążenie do swobodnego przepływu towarów przyczyniły się do ograniczenia obligatoryjnych wymagań w zakresie podstawowych norm jakościowych środków spożywczych w Polsce. Dostosowywanie cen żywności do możliwości nabywczych polskich gospodarstw domowych odbywa się kosztem jakości produktu. Liberalizacja przepisów w odniesieniu do podstawowych norm ułatwia producentom stosowanie nieuczciwych praktyk handlowych, polegających między innymi na fałszowaniu żywności. Wyniki kontroli urzędowych wskazują na niejednolitą interpretację zawartej w prawie krajowym definicji „środka spożywczego zafałszowanego”.
Wybrane elementy sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej Polski w latach 2000-2007 i jej regionalne zróżnicowanie
Authors: Stolarska Alicja
Published: December 2023

W artykule przedstawiono charakterystykę oraz zmiany wybranych elementów sytuacji społeczno-gospodarczej Polski w latach 2000-2007. Wskazano również na występowanie dużego zróżnicowania regionalnego tejże sytuacji, na poziomie województw, sygnalizując jednocześnie powody owego zróżnicowania. Wskazano też regionalną różnorodność zachodzących zmian w tym względzie oraz potrzebę wsparcia regionów najsłabszych.
Individual and historical: Walter Benjamin in one-way Moscow street
Authors: Icin Kornelija
Published: December 2023

This paper analyzes the influence of the film director and actress Anna Lacis
on the Walter Benjamin?s letter and interests. Benjamin?s thought-world,
with Anna Lacis, enter the idea of revolutionary art, dialectical
materialism, as well as party activity. Benjamin?s letter reveals dynamism,
fragmentation and focus on the objective world of contemporaneity, in which
the futuristic manner of the letter, the constructivist foundations of the
organization of the world and the orientation to the facts in the literary
record are recognized. The paper discusses the relationship between
individual and collective, creative and organized life in Benjamin?s
understanding during his stay in Moscow in late 1926 and early 1927.
The meaning of a painting or the painting of meaning. Merleau-Ponty and Cézanne
Authors: Eric Milomir
Published: December 2023

This paper is primarily an attempt to examine the way in which the problems
of painting appear in the phenomenology of M. Merleau-Ponty. The initial
philosophical assumption for this analysis is Merleau-Ponty?s stance on the
primacy of perceptual consciousness, which largely determined the framework
of thought and imposed the direction of research which Merleau-Ponty
followed, most notably in his later works. The central part of this paper
focuses on Merleau-Ponty?s analysis of C?zanne?s body of work. The problem
of truth in painting of which C?zanne speaks and Merleau-Ponty?s analyses
of the inner logos of perceptual experience represent the crucial
connections between these two creators and are thus the focal point of this
paper. The painting?s way of being, the relationship between the visible and
the invisible, and the establishing of a new ontology are topics the author
addresses in the final part of this paper.
Mengungkap Akuntansi Rumah Tangga dalam Keluarga Sentana Desa Pakraman Kaba-Kaba
Authors: Widiantari Putu Wahyu , Atmadja Anantawikrama Tungga
Published: December 2023

Within households, accounting views and practices vary widely. The purpose of the article is to find out the viewpoint and activities of household bookkeeping carried out in the sentana family of Pakraman Kaba-Kaba Village. This study used a qualitative method with the selection of informants by purposive sampling. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found the viewpoint and forms of accounting practices carried out by the Sentana family were varied and flexible. This is because the notion of household accounting is not suitable to be applied in the family. There are four household accounting activities, namely budgeting, recording, decision making and long-term financial planning. Within the Sentana family, accounting practices in the form of decision-making are based on mental accounting. The focus of family accounting activities is on the income earned. So that unexpected income gain is used for future plans.
Analisis Kinerja Reksa Dana Saham Konvensional dengan Metode Jensen’s Alpha, Sortino dan Snail Trail Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Kertiani Putu Tia , Masdiantini Putu Riesty
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the performance of conventional equity mutual funds using jensen's Alpha, Sortino, and Snail Trail methods for the period 2017 to 2021 and can provide information and consideration regarding equity mutual funds. The measurement methods used in analyzing the performance of conventional stock mutual funds are Jensen's Alpha, Sortino, and Snail Trail. The sample used was 32 conventional stock mutual funds with a period of 5 years 2017-2021. The benchmark for stock mutual funds used for comparison is JCI. The data collection technique uses the purposive sampling method.  Data analysis techniques in this study used the Mann Whitney U-test. The results showed that the performance of conventional equity mutual funds using Jensen's Alpha and Sortino methods had significant differences. The performance of conventional equity mutual funds using Jensen's Alpha and Sortino methods has significant differences and has superior performance compared to market performance. The results of snail trail show that the performance of conventional equity mutual funds is in quadrants 2 and 3. Equity mutual funds located in quadrant 2 have a relatively high value of return and risk and each stock mutual fund located in quadrant 3 has a relatively low return with high risk. The more often the snail trail of stock mutual funds is located in 3rd quarter, it is likely that investors will switch to other types of mutual funds.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, PERSEPSI MANFAAT, PERSEPSI RISIKO, DAN PERSONALISASI TERHADAP MINAT GENERASI Z MENGGUNAKAN PEER TO PEER LENDING
Authors: Suliantini Ketut Ayu , Dewi Gst. Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi manfaat, persepsi risiko, dan personalisasi terhadap minat generasi Z menggunakan peer to peer lending. Penelitian ini menggunakan Technology Acceptance (TAM) adalah suatu teori yang biasa digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan penerimaan individu terhadap suatu teknologi. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel mahasiswa prodi S1 Akuntansi angkatan 2018 Fakultas Ekonomi di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha yang telah menggunakan peer to peer lending dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form. Data di peroleh melalui metode Probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 166 reponden. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis serta pembahasan yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik simpulan, yaitu (1) persepsi kemudahan penggunaan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa menggunakan peer-to-peer lending, (2) persepsi manfaat berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa menggunakan peer-topeer lending, (3) persepsi risiko berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat mahasiswa menggunakan peer-to-peer lending, dan (4) personalisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa menggunakan peer-to-peer lending.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendapatan, Literasi Keuangan dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Minat Menabung Pada Koperasi Dana Karya SariDesa Adat Bugbug
Authors: Ni Wayan Sri Widari  , Dewi Luh Gede Kusuma
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of income levels, financial literacy and interest rates on interest in saving in the work of the traditional bugbug village fund cooperative. The type of research used is a causal quantitative type. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires. The collection of samples by purposive sampling technique and obtained 100 samples. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 26.0 for windows application. The results of this study indicate that (1) the level of income, financial literacy and interest rates have a positive effect on interest in saving in the work of the traditional bugbug village fund cooperative.

            Keywords : Income level,  Financial Literature, and Interest Rates
Determinan Penerimaaan Opini Audit Going Concern (Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2020)
Authors: I Dewa Komang Mas Oka Purnama Hadi  , Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan oleh peneliti untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas,rasio likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern. Jenis penelittian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang sumber datanya berasal dari data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan yang bersumber dari bursa efek Indonesia maupun websiter resmi perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan tahun 2017-2020. Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga mendapatkan jumlah sebanyak 8 sampel. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari: analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi logistik, uji wald dan uji koefisien determinasi r square dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rasio solvabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern, rasio, profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern, rasio likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan opini audit going concern.
Pengaruh Volume Perdagangan Saham, Order Imbalance, Frekuensi Perdagangan, Dan Volatilitas Laba Terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham
Authors: Harimbawa I Nyoman Triyo Rizky , Sulindawati Ni Luh Gede Erni
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Volume Perdagangan, Order Imbalance, Frekuensi Perdagangan, dan Volatilitas Laba terhadap Volatilitas Harga Saham pada perusahaan LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2020. Perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia merupakan sampel penelitian. Purposive sampling dipilih dalam prosedur pemilihan sampel, dengan kriteria tertentu yang disesuaikan sehingga menghasilkan total 22 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan periode 4 tahun dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia dan Yahoo Finance. Dengan menggunakan program aplikasi IBM SPSS versi 25, uji regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa volume perdagangan saham, order imbalance, dan volatilitas laba secara parsial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volatilitas harga saham, pada saat yang sama frekuensi perdagangan tidak memiliki pengaruh kepada volatilitas harga saham. Untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang setinggi-tingginya, investor yang ingin menempatkan uangnya di suatu perusahaan di pasar modal harus dengan cermat meneliti perusahaan tersebut baik secara teknikal maupun fundamental.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Desa Adat Ngis
Authors: Tiaswari Ni Made Tia Swari , Gede Adi Yuniarta
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan pada LPD Desa Adat Ngis pada tahun 2018-2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah analisis rasio keuangan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan.Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan LPD Desa Adat Ngis tahun 2018-2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan current ratio LPD Desa Adat Ngis 4 tahun terakhir menggambarkan bahwa posisi kinerja keuangan LPD Desa Adat Ngis berada pada posisi kurang baik. Hasil debt to asset ratio  4 tahun terakhir menggambarkan bahwa posisi kinerja keuangan LPD Desa Adat Ngis berada pada kriteria sangat kurang baik. Hasil net profit margin LPD Desa Adat Ngis 4 tahun terakhir berada pada kriteria sangat baik. Hasil total assets turn over  4 tahun terakhir LPD Desa Adat Ngis berada pada kriteria sangat kurang baik.
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Metode Performance PRISM pada Koperasi Kredit Swastiastu
Authors: Tirta Made Adhitia Wiranata Kusuma , Ni Luh Gede Erni Sulindawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguraikan key performance indicator yang dimana mengalami sebuah penurunan pada tingkat kinerjanya, yang dimana mempengaruhi kinerja pada koperasi Kredit Swastiastu dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran kinerja performance prism. Performance prism sendiri merupakan perpaduan dari bobot kepentingan dengan penelitian kinerja dari tiap-tiap indikator yang terdapat pada key performance indicator. Penggunaan metode performance prism sendiri adalah untuk menguraikan key performance indicator secara detail. Tidak hanya itu saja, metode performance prism sendiri lebih mengfokuskan ke arah kepuasan stakeholder, yang dimana kinerja pada koperasi Kredit Swastiastu sangat dinpengaruhi oleh kepuasan stakeholder tersebut.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dimana teknik pengumpulan datanya berupa wawancara, performance measurement sheet, dan dokumen-dokumen yang diperoleh. Narasumber pada penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive. Untuk teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu metode data deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu dengan pemberian kuisioner/measurement sheet dan melakukan wawancara ke lapangan untuk menganalisis stakeholder beserta dengan perspektifnya dalam performance prism, dan menggunakan model kuantitatif TEV untuk menganalisis performance measurement sheet.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendapatan, dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Keputusan Investasi Generasi Milenial Melalui Aplikasi BIBIT
Authors: Uttari Luh Putu Junita Ary , Yudantara I Gede Agus Pertama
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengukur bagaimana pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Pendapatan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi generasi milenial di Kabupaten Buleleng melalui aplikasi BIBIT. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif yang berkaitan dengan angka sebagai tolak ukurnya. Pengumpulan data menggunakan cara angket atau kuisioner yang disebar dengan teknik purpose sampling yang disebarkan kepada 400 responden atau generasi milenial di setiap Kesamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Buleleng. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, uji regresi dan uji t dengan perangkat lunak program bantuan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan, perilaku keuangan dan perilaku keuangan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi, dimana variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah variabel persepsi yang artinya bahwa semakin baik dan stabil pendapatan seseorang maka semakin baik pula keputusan investasinya.
Kata kunci: literasi keuangan; pendapatan; perilaku keuangan; keputusan investasi.
PENGARUH MODAL USAHA, LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN PENGGUNAAN SOCIAL COMMERCE TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN BULELENG
Authors: Kadek Windayani Purnama Dewi  , Nyoman Trisna Herawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan modal usaha, literasi keuangan dan penggunaan social commerce terhadap keberlanjutan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di Kecamatan Buleleng. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pelaku UMKM yang telah memiliki izin usaha dan terdaftar di Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian, dan Koperasi, UKM Kabupaten Buleleng sejumlah 842 usaha. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan yakni purposive sampling dan rumus slovin yaitu sebanyak 89 responden. Penggumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang didistribusikan secara langsung dan melalui google formulir. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari analisis statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan program SPSS v.20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Modal usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap keberlanjutan usaha, (2) Literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha dan (3) penggunaan social commerce berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan usaha.