bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação das notificações de erros programáticos na administração de imunobiológicos em Porto Alegre - RS, 2019
Authors: Capponi Renata Lobatto , Cunha Ceura Beatriz de Souza , Paz Nicole dos Santos
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as notificações de erros programáticos na administração de imunobiológicos buscando um maior conhecimento dos eventos relacionados a um procedimento inadequado, reunindo subsídios para os processos de capacitação, atualização e adoção de medidas de prevenção. Métodos: Esse estudo trata-se de uma avaliação quantitativa e descritiva das notificações de erros programáticos realizadas pelos estabelecimentos de saúde no ano de 2019 no município de Porto Alegre. As informações foram retiradas do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações (SI-PNI). Resultados: No período do estudo, foram aplicadas 1.223.896 doses de vacinas e registrados 243 procedimentos inadequados. Entre as notificações, predominaram aquelas ligadas à vacina tríplice viral, tetra viral, hepatite B e rotavírus. Observou-se o predomínio de erros relacionados ao tipo de imunobiológico utilizado (27,2%). Conclusão: Verificamos que é de suma importância identificar os erros de imunização e suas causas, visando diminuir os danos gerados por essas ocorrências. Devem ser discutidos, com os profissionais envolvidos nas atividades de vacinação, fatores organizacionais, ambientais e psicológicos, além de promover capacitações com uma maior frequência, a fim de reforçar as informações e atualizá-los das modificações do calendário nacional.
Conhecimento dos enfermeiros sobre as repercussões do contato pele a pele em sala de parto para amamentação
Authors: Braga Guaraneiva de Sousa , Oliveira Célida Juliana de , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Tavares Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento dos enfermeiros acerca da importância do contato pele a pele, ainda em sala de parto, para continuação do aleitamento materno. Métodos: pesquisa descritiva, exploratória, qualitativa, realizada com enfermeiros de uma sala de parto de uma maternidade público de Juazeiro do Norte–CE, com coleta nos meses de março e abril de 2017. Para isso, utilizou-se uma entrevista semiestruturada, com organização e interpretação dos resultados baseadas na Análise de Conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado no Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Resultados: a entrevista foi realizada com 05 enfermeiros, após leitura das falas emergiram duas categorias temáticas: Compreensão sobre o aleitamento materno; Contato pele a pele como ferramenta para o aleitamento materno exclusivo. Conclusão: observou-se que os enfermeiros sabem a necessidade do contato pele a pele para início do aleitamento materno, e tentam realizá-lo, para todos os partos, o uso desse método de baixo custo, traz benefícios incontáveis ao binômio mãe e filho e, até mesmo, para a sociedade.
A influência da atividade física no sono e desempenho acadêmico
Authors: Diniz Lucas Nogueira , Lima Felipe Ferreira , Carvalho Lorena de Souza , Milhomem Paulo Arthur Mendes , Celestino Pedro Henrique Omena , Santos Gustavo Mariano Rodrigues , Simplício Pedro Felipe Pires , Lacerda Tatiana Teixeira Barral de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Evidenciar se a prática de atividade física e a qualidade do sono influenciam no desempenho acadêmico de estudantes de ensino médio de uma escola privada de Belo Horizonte. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, realizado com 33 adolescentes de 15-17 anos. Foram aplicados questionários relacionados à qualidade do sono (Escala de Sonolência de Epworth), frequência/intensidade de atividades físicas (Questionário internacional de Atividades Físicas) e um questionário de identificação produzido pelos autores. Essas informações foram comparadas ao desempenho acadêmico dos alunos, mensurados por meio de notas, e avaliadas usando testes estatísticos apropriados. Resultados: Os resultados não evidenciaram influência da prática de atividade física e da qualidade do sono no desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes avaliados.  Ainda que a pesquisa não tenha conseguido evidenciar relações diretas, diversos estudos que abordam o tema foram encontrados e sustentam a hipótese de que as relações sugeridas sejam pertinentes. Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo não confirmam os achados encontrados na literatura de uma associação entre atividades físicas, sono e desempenho acadêmico. Acredita-se que o tamanho limitado da amostra possa ter influenciado os resultados.
Impact of 24 h of isolation and confinement exposure on psychological state of healthy human volunteers
Authors: Mohapatra SS , Anand K , Raju AVK
Published: October 2020

Introduction:

During space missions, crew is encountered with various psychological challenges. One major challenge during space mission is the issue of isolation and confinement. Understanding of human behavior and performance in isolated and confined environment (ICE) has been the area of interest for all those involved in human space program. Ground-based mission-specific studies are necessary before undertaking any specific mission so that the psychological impact of ICE can be investigated in details. The first human space flight of India, which may be launched in the near future, may involve for a duration not more than 24 h. This scientific experiment was undertaken with an aim to study the impact of 24 h isolation and confinement on psychological state of healthy human volunteers.

Material and Methods:

During 24 h period of isolation and confinement, 10 healthy human volunteers were evaluated every 10–12 h with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Positive and Negative Affect State (PANAS), and Profile of Mood States (POMS) in the existing Isolation cum Group Confinement laboratory of Institute of Aerospace Medicne (IAM). Similar psychological evaluation was also carried out among nine healthy individuals who served as controls.

Results:

There was a momentary increase in state anxiety level during early period of isolation and confinement exposure (ICE). However, the anxiety level returned to pre-exposure level after 24 h. Furthermore, there was a significant drop in the level of negative emotions among the subject group as well as among control group in the morning of day 2 though there was no significant change in the positive emotions. Over the period of 24 h of isolation and confinement, neither the subject group nor the control group showed statistically significant changes in the total mood disturbance. None of the groups showed any significant changes in any of the POMS subscales, that is, anger-hostility, confusion-bewilderment, depression-dejection, fatigue-inertia, and tension-anxiety except for vigor-activity. Thus, a stable mood state was observed among the participants.

Conclusion:

Before exposure to isolation and confinement, the subject group exhibited a higher level of “State” anxiety on day 1 which had returned to pre-exposure level in the morning of day 2. In both days, the state of positive emotions was statistically insignificant among subject as well as among control group. However, a significant decrease in the level of negative emotions among the subject group and control group was observed. There was no significant change in the mood state in the study group as well as in the control group.
Pengembangan Koperasi Daur Sampah Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kampung Code Di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetyanto Panji Kusuma , Prakoso Jalu Aji
Published: October 2020

Kampung Code telah berhasil merubah lingkungannya yang semula kumuh menjadi kampung yang bersih dan rapi, sehingga menjadi salah satu kampung wisata di Kota Yogyakarta. Bangunan di Kampung Code dicat dengan warna-warna terang yang menarik banyak wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Namun meskipun demikian, Kampung Code memiliki masalah, yakni sampah di sungai yang menumpuk. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan salah seorang warga Kampung Code, sampah tersebut berasal dari masyarakat luar Kampung Code, biasanya pedagang kaki lima yang membuang sampah dari atas jembatan Gondolayu. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut, koperasi daur sampah merupakan solusinya. Koperasi daur sampah merupakan koperasi yang mengumpulkan sampah untuk didaur ulang. Tujuan dari adanya koperasi ini, masyarakat akan mendapatkan dana untuk pembangunan desa. Berikut adalah beberapa tahapan cara untuk mengajak masyarakat Kampung Code dalam mengembangkan koperasi daur sampah: 1) Sosialisasi, 2) Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan, 3) Pelatihan Pembukuan, 4) Pembentukan Kepengurusan Koperasi, 4) Evaluasi Kinerja Koperasi Daur sampah. Dana tersebut didapat dari sampah yang diolah oleh masyarakat Kampung Code menjadi barang kerajinan yang kemudian dijual melalui koperasi tersebut. Melalui program koperasi daur sampah ini, sampah yang menumpuk di sungai bisa dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh masyarakat sekitar dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat Kampung Code dapat meningkat. Dengan begitu, Kampung Code dapat menarik wisatawan domestik atau mancanegara untuk berkunjung ke Kampung Code.
Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Paving Blok Untuk Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Christiana Ranty , Anggraini IkaMuthya , Syahwanti Hezliana
Published: October 2020

Banyak solusi yang telah dilakukan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir limbah plastik salah satunya adalah pembuatan kerajinan tangan dari limbah tersebut. Tetapi karena konsumsi masyarakat yang meningkat setiap tahunnya membuat limbah plastik juga tidak mengalami pengurangan. Sehingga dibutuhkan banyak solusi untuk memanfaatkan limbah plastik yang semakin meningkat jumlahnya setiap tahun. Salah satu pemanfaatannya adalah dengan menjadikan limbah plastik sebagai bahan pembuatan paving blok. Metode pembuatan paving blok yaitu dengan mencuci limbah plastik dan dikeringkan terlebih dahulu kemudian dilelehkan di dalam tungku, setelah semua limbah plastik meleleh kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam cetakan dan didiamkan selama kurang lebih 2 minggu. Hasil cetakan ini berupa paving blok yang ramah lingkungan. Cara tersebut kemudian disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat yang diwakili oleh mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Panca Bhakti. Metode sosialisai yang digunakan ada 2 yaitu Metode Ceramah dan Metode Pendampingan (Workshop). Metode ceramah yaitu diskusi dan tanya jawab yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi tentang pengolahan limbah menjadi paving blok. Metode Pendampingan yaitu bersifat konsultatif tentang pembuatan paving blok dari limbah plastik. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan serta membuka pikiran mahasiswa untuk memanfaatkan limbah menjadi bahan dengan nilai jual dan nilai guna yang lebih tinggi. Paving blok yang berbahan dasar limbah plastik dapat dijadikan salah satu produk untuk wirausaha. Jiwa kewirausahaan harus dibentuk sejak dini untuk menumbuhkan rasa kemandirian pada kalangan remaja khususnya mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan yang lebih besar untuk menciptakan ide dan inovasi dengan berbagai sumber di era digital 4.0 dapat memanfaatkan paving blok yang ramah lingkungan sebagai produk bernilai jual lebih tinggi.
Pendampingan Pembentukan PKBM (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat) di Desa Mandiangin Kecamatan Rawas Ilir Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara
Authors: Sari Inda Puspita , Nugroho Agung , Sari Septa Mila , Maryani Kiki , Fitri Enggi Wahyuni
Published: October 2020

The aim of community service is to assist in the formation of the PKBM (Community Learning Center) in the Mandi Angin Village, Rawas Ilir, Musi Rawas Utara. The method used is the method of socialization, training and practice. This PKBM is a mentoring activity that drects to the formation of the PKBM structure (The center of community learning activities). This is the concern of the PKBM team because in the Mandi Angin village has not yet formed a learning center for the community. PKBM assistance activities (the center of community learning activities) will increase SDM leading to SDM productivity in Mandi Angin village. The results of the PKBM (community learning activity center) activities in the Mandi Angin village of Rawas Ilir sub-district, kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara, including: 1) The implementation of STKIP-PGRI Lubuklinggau team with the village government, so that the activities took place safely and smoothly, 2) The implementation of the socialization of the PKBM structure (community learning activity center) and responded wel by the community, 3) the device and the community who were enthusiastic in bathing to support the formation of PKBM in the village, 4) The constrains faced were related to the difficulty in getting high competent communities, as part of the PKBM structure, and 5) The village government and the community demanded that the PKBM activities be carried out well, not just in the form of structuring their activities. In general the results of this PKBM are the formation of the PKBM structure which will be continued at the level of PKBM implementation.
Mekanisasi Produksi untuk Peningkatan Kualitas dan Standardisasi Produk UMKM LeBon Tangerang
Authors: Kusmulyono Muhammad Setiawan
Published: October 2020

UMKM Tradisional mengalami masalah yang beragam mulai dari pemasaran, produksi, dan keuangan. Namun, pendamping UMKM seringkali memberikan pemahaman dengan konsep yang rumit dan tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan para pengusaha. Penelitian tindakan yang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupaya untuk mengidentifikasi peran mekanisasi dalam proses produksi yang dilakukan oleh Usaha LeBon, sebuah bisnis yang mengolah sumber daya ikan menjadi makanan cepat saji. Masalah kapasitas dan standardisasi produksi menjadi masalah yang menghambat kinerja perusahaan. Dengan bantuan pendanaan program hibah DIKTI, pembelian mesin dan pengaturan sistem produksi ternyata mampu mendorong kinerja usaha LeBon lebih efisien. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pendampingan usaha mikro tidak harus selalu menghadirkan kerumitan dan kompleksitas melainkan pentingnya identifikasi awal untuk menemukan akar masalah dan kemudian menghasilkan solusi yang tepat guna.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Sentra Industri (Agrotechnopark Gula Aren) Kabupaten Landak
Authors: Imansyah Fitri -
Published: October 2020

Target/sasaran yang ingin dicapai terkait dengan pelaksanaan perencanaan pengembangan sentra industri agrotechnopark gula aren Kabupaten Landak adalah tersedianya dokumen perencanaan pengembangan sentra IKM gula aren yang menunjukkan informasi perencanaan dan pengembangan yang terpetakan secara spasial dan tersedianya rumusan kebijakan kegiatan pengembangan sentra IKM berdasarkan kondisi eksisting. Berdasarkan hasil produksi tanaman aren di Kabupaten Landak, maka komoditas ini dinyatakan sebagai komoditas yang dapat diunggulkan bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat setempat. Lokasi sebaran hinterland sebagai daerah penghasil komoditas aren adalah di Desa Kumpang Tengah Kecamatan Sebangki. Kabupaten Landak merupakan wilayah yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang memadai untuk suatu pembangunan kawasan agrotechnopark. Selain memiliki potensi sumber daya alam pertanian berupa padi, aren, dan tanaman perkebunan lainnya, Kabupaten Landak juga memiliki lahan yang masih luas yang memang diperuntukkan untuk kawasan peruntukan pertanian tanaman pangan.
Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin Tingkat Dasar di GKKB Pontianak
Authors: Thamrin Lily , , Suhardi , , Lusi , Veronica Tjen
Published: October 2020

Dalam dunia modern seperti sekarang, belajar bahasa merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam hal berkomunikasi. Dengan menguasai bahasa asing maka dapat diartikan menguasai dunia. Salah satu bahasa yang sangat banyak diminati oleh kalangan orang adalah Bahasa Mandarin. Untuk mendorong perkembangan pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin bagi masyarakat pontianak, maka dilakukan Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin Tingkat Dasar di GKKB Pontianak. Adapun materi pelatihan workshop yang diberikan mencakup pengenalan dasar mengenai Hanyu Pinyin（汉语拼音）,  huruf Mandarin（汉字），tata bahasa Mandarin (汉语语法），Kalimat Sederhana（简单的句子）dan Percakapan Bahasa Mandarin （汉语会话）. Pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi melalui workshop dengan pemberian materi dasar-dasar bahasa Mandarin dan melakukan praktek berbahasa lisan ( conversation ) yang dilaksanakan setiap hari senin pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Workshop Pembelajaran Bahasa Mandarin ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang materi dasar bahasa mandarin dan minat pembelajaran bahasa mandarin, serta pengenalan terhadap Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin FKIP UNTAN.
Penyuluhan Dan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Yang Prospektif
Authors: Maulida Elly Istiana , . Priyono
Published: October 2020

Sampah di Indonesia terdiri dari : 70% sampah hayati 28% sampah non hayati dan 2% sampah B3 (bahan beracun). Dalam pengelolaan sampah perlu mendayagunakan keterpaduan antara lembaga dan masyarakat yang ada di desa maupun fihak lain yang terkait sehingga perlu sekali adanya suatu perencanaan yang matang dan terkendali.Oleh karena itu Universitas Slamet Riyadi (Unisri) terutama Fakultas Pertanian mengadakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan kelompok tani “Wijaya Kusuma” di desa Geneng, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo dengan tujuan pemanfaatan pupuk organik dari limbah rumah tangga yang bisa meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat (kelompok tani Wijaya Kusuma) di desa Geneng pada khususnya dan untuk memotivasi, memberikan pengetahuan penting secara luas dan komprehensip kepada masyarakat menyangkut teknis maupun mengelola sisa bahan organik (terutama sampah rumah tangga) dengan model bank sampah yang dapat digunakan persediaan untuk upaya mitigasi kerusakan tanah.Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama ± 6 bulan mulai persiapan sampai pembuatan artikel ilmuah sedangkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat sendiri dilakukan selama 1 bulan mulai dari survay lokasi kegiatan, penyuluhan kepada kelompok tani Wijaya Kusuma di desa Geneng (ceramah, diskusi sistem pengelolaan sampah), sistem pengelolaan sampah model perbankan sekaligus perlu dibentuk pemisahan sampah (bank sampah) organik dan anorganik agar efisien dan efektif yang dilakukan selama 1 minggu, simulasi dan demonstrasi mitigasi terhadap kerusakan tanah dengan memakai bahan organik sampah (sisa sampah rumah tangga) dan monitoring.Kelompok tani Wijaya Kusuma di desa Geneng sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada saat penyuluhan banyak ibu – ibu kelompok tani Wijaya Kusuma yang bertanya dan pada saat demonstrasi kelompok tani Wijaya Kusuma ikut langsung mempraktekkan cara membuat pupuk dari sampah organik (sampah rumah tangga). Selama kegiatan pengabdian, selalu antusias mengikuti kegiatan dan tidak pernah absen.
Pharmacoeconomic analysis of different therapeutic regimens prescribed to ACNE patients coming to out-patient department (OPD) of dermatology, venereology and leprosy in tertiary care hospital of northern India
Authors:   Junior Resident, Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, K.G.M.U, Lucknow, U.P. INDIA., Jain Suchi
Published: October 2020

Background: Acne is a cosmetic disease with long treatment duration and expenditure. Therefore, this study was performed to evaluate pharmaoeconomic analysis of different acne treatment in northern population. Materials and Methods: It was a prospective observational study for a period of nine months. A total of 60 patients suffering from mild to moderate acne were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups of 20 each categorized as treatment A, treatment B and treatment C. The study tool used were case record form, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI). Results: In a total of 60 acne patients, 1:1 ratio of male to female was observed. Maximum number of patients (50%) fell in the age group 21-30 yrs. Improvement in severity of acne was highest in group B. The minimum cost per unit was observed in treatment A group (rupees 73 for 15 gm). Large cost variation was observed in treatment B (rupees 178.15, with a range 76-254.15). The Mean+SD of total cost of therapy for duration of three months was observed to be lowest for treatment B (526.57+223.32). For reduction in GAGS score the Mean+SD of treatment B was found to be the most effective (20.75+4.36). The Mean+SD scores for Average cost effectiveness ratio (ACER), was found to be lowest for treatment B (28.47+19.76). This ACER analysis reflected treatment B as most cost effective. Incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of treatment A as compared to treatment B was -1.67 while that of treatment C as compared to treatment B was -202.98. This ICER analysis also reflected treatment B as the most cost effective. Mean (DLQI) score and mean CADI score was lowest in treatment group B at third visit. Conclusion: Pharmacoeconomic analysis helps to find disease treatment that is cost economical and equally effective.
Better nutrition, better lives: Countries’ positioning to fight all forms of malnutrition
Authors: Coutinho Janine Giuberti , Delmuè Denise Costa Coitinho , Recine Elisabetta
Published: October 2020

Objective. To identify how countries have positioned themselves to fight against all forms of malnutrition.

Methods. Qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study of the statements of 91 out of the 127 (71.7%) countries that issued declarations in the Second International Conference on Nutrition.

Results. According to the analysis of the official statements from the Conference, countries still responded to nutrition issues in a traditional way. Food systems were part of the narrative and mentioned as part of the problem and solution, but little thought was given to their determinants.

Conclusions. The Decade of Action on Nutrition is spurred on by the urgent need to coordinate global endeavors in the fight against malnutrition and could aggregate efforts in prioritizing actions to address the determinants rather than the biological outcomes of malnutrition–which requires commitments–; and strengthening the countries’ ability to implement robust regulatory measures. These measures could be empowered through efforts across different levels, making use of multilateral spaces, and through strengthening civil society participation, including developing better mechanisms for the recognition and control of conflicts of interest across different political spaces.
Life expectancy, death, and disability in Haiti, 1990-2017: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
Authors: Fene Fato , Ríos-Blancas María Jesús , Lachaud James , Razo Christian , Lamadrid-Figueroa Hector , Liu Michael , Michel Jacob , Thermidor Roody , Lozano Rafael
Published: October 2020

Objective. To investigate the magnitude and distribution of the main causes of death, disability, and risk factors in Haiti.

Methods. We conducted an ecological analysis, using data estimated from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 for the period 1990-2017, to present life expectancy (LE), healthy life expectancy (HALE) at under 1-year-old, cause-specific deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), disability adjusted life-years (DALYs), and risk factors associated with DALYs.

Results. LE and HALE increased substantially in Haiti. People may hope to live longer in 2017, but in poor health. The Caribbean countries had significantly lower YLLs rates than Haiti for ischemic heart disease, stroke, lower respiratory infections, and diarrheal diseases. Road injuries were the leading cause of DALYs for people aged 5-14 years. Road injuries and HIV/AIDS were the leading causes of DALYs for men and women aged 15-49 years, respectively. Ischemic heart disease was the main cause of DALYs for people older than 50 years. Maternal and child malnutrition were the leading risk factors for DALYs in both sexes.

Conclusion. Haiti faces a double burden of disease. Infectious diseases continue to be an issue, while non-communicable diseases have become a significant burden of disease. More attention must also be focused on the increase in worrying public health issues such as road injuries, exposure to forces of nature and HIV/AIDS in specific age groups. To address the burden of disease, sustained actions are needed to promote better health in Haiti and countries with similar challenges.
Microcefalia e alterações do sistema nervoso central relacionadas à infecção congênita pelo vírus Zika e outras etiologias infecciosas no estado do Rio de Janeiro: estudo transversal, 2015 a 2017
Authors: Escosteguy Claudia Caminha , Escosteguy Medronho Renata , Rodrigues Renata Coelho , da Silva Lucas Dalsenter Romano , de Oliveira Bruna Andrade , Machado Fernanda Beatriz , Costa Yuri Sousa , de Carvalho Cardoso Silvia Cristina , da Cunha Antonio José Ledo Alves , de Andrade Medronho Roberto
Published: October 2020

Objetivo. Descrever o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos casos confirmados de microcefalia e/ou alterações do sistema nervoso central (SNC) relacionadas a infecção congênita pelo vírus Zika e outras etiologias infecciosas no estado do Rio de Janeiro no período de novembro de 2015 a julho de 2017.

Métodos. Realizou-se um estudo transversal de 298 casos (conforme definição do Ministério da Saúde) notificados à Secretaria de Estado de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro no período estudado. Analisaram-se variáveis demográficas, epidemiológicas, clínicas, radiológicas e laboratoriais, com análise estatística descritiva bivariada e múltipla por regressão logística para estudo de fatores associados ao óbito.

Resultados. A idade mediana das mães foi 24 anos; 30,9% relataram febre, e 64,8%, exantema à gestação. A mediana do perímetro cefálico ao nascer foi 29 cm e a do peso foi 2 635 g. O diagnóstico etiológico foi de Zika congênita em 46,0%; de sífilis, toxoplasmose, rubéola, citomegalovírus e vírus herpes simplex (STORCH) em 13,8%, com predomínio da sífilis; e de agente infeccioso não definido em 40,3%. Alterações do SNC diferentes de microcefalia foram descritas em 88,3%, predominando calcificações cerebrais, ventriculomegalia e atrofia cerebral. A letalidade total foi 7,0%, sendo 19,0% nos casos de Zika confirmada laboratorialmente e 22,2% nos de toxoplasmose. Na análise múltipla, o peso ao nascer foi o principal preditor de óbito.

Conclusões. Apesar da epidemia de Zika, 13,8% dos casos foram por STORCH. A letalidade e a elevada ocorrência de malformações neurológicas além da microcefalia mostram a gravidade da infecção, com impacto nas famílias e no sistema de saúde.
Emotional Intelligence Correlation with Self Efficacy in Adolescent
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Etika Arif Nurma
Published: October 2020

Adolescence is a transitional stage from the stage of the child to the stage of adult growth and development, wherein this transition there are many changes physical or biological, cognitive, and emotional aspects. As a result of emotional changes in adolescents usually when adolescents are confronted with stressors can cause negative feelings to arise, where negative feelings experienced by adolescents are related to one's belief in one's ability to cope with stressors or so-called self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between emotional intelligence with self-efficacy in adolescents. This research is a correlational analytic study through the cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all students in the Faculty of Health Sciences, Kadiri University. Samples of 191 respondents were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The statistical test of research data uses the Spearman Ranks Test. Statistical test results show p = 0,000 (p-value <0.05), means that there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy in adolescents. The results of this study can be used as a basis for providing intervention for adolescents to further maximize the development of emotional intelligence and achievement of self-efficacy in adolescents so adolescents can manage negative emotions and have confidence in abilities from themselves, so adolescents can overcome negative emotions that arise due to the stressors.
Changes of Health Related Quality of Life Dimensions In Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Wantonoro Wantonoro , Rahmawati Arida
Published: October 2020

Hemodialysis procedure was influenced by the patient's quality of life. Comprehensive understanding changes of health-related quality of life dimensions to provide the best nursing care planning is needed. This study aimed to determine longitudinal changes for each dimension of health-related quality of life patient who received hemodialysis. Longitudinal study and Generalized estimating equations Statistic analysis were used. Thirty respondents were included in this study between December 2019 and July 2020. Overall trend each dimension of health-related quality of life in hemodialysis patients were decreased. Interestingly, a social function was showed potential to be maintained and improved. Also, age, co-morbidities and education level were found as predictors some of the changes the health-related quality of life dimensions. Developing nursing included social and family care program intervention to maintenance psychological dimensions is recommended for future study.
The Combination of Natural Music Therapy and Rose Aromatherapy Lowers Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patient
Authors: Saparudin Hilamalana , Armiyati Yunie , Khoiriyah Khoiriyah
Published: October 2020

The incidence of hypertension is increasing, followed by high complications and mortality due to hypertension. Blood pressure control is needed to improve the quality of life of hypertensive patients, including non-pharmacological management. One of the non-pharmacological hypertension management is a combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Kedungmundu area of Semarang. The research design was Quasy Experiment research, one group pretest and posttest design. Sample of 16 respondents were selected by random sampling. The result showed that the combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy was effective in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p value = 0.000). The recommendation of this study is that a combination of natural music therapy and rose aromatherapy can be chosen as an alternative nursing intervention in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Well-Being In Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: Dhamanik Reina , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Sudarmiati Sari
Published: October 2020

Well-being is something that everyone, especially breastfeeding mothers, wants to achieve. Well-being is needed by postpartum mothers to play a new role optimally in the lactation process. The individual experience of breastfeeding is influenced by knowledge, positive affect and a lot of confidence in the breastfeeding process to achieve well-being during the postpartum psychological adaptation process. This study aims to describe the well-being of breastfeeding mothers. Literature review regarding the well-being of breastfeeding mothers using databases from ProQuest, ScienceDirect, JSTOR, and Scopus obtained from 2008-2020 with a total of 10 articles. Synthesis analysis reveals seven aspects that affect the well-being of postpartum mothers in the breastfeeding process, such as 1) family support, 2) self-efficacy, 3) initiation in the first time breastfeeding. 4) positive mood, 5) awareness of self-acceptance, 6) negative obstetric experience, 7) knowledge. Postpartum mothers can improve well-being through the management of factors that influence postpartum psychological adaptation as a positive preventive effort in increasing the ability of the lactation process to prevent ineffective breastfeeding.
Giant Cell Tumor of Bone, current treatments, and potential therapeutic alternatives
Authors:   1National Institute of Rehabilitation,México. 2National Cancer Institute, Mexico. 3National Institute of Rehabilitation, México. 4National Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico. 5National Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico. 6National Institute of Rehabilitation, México. 7National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico. 8National Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico. 9National Institute of Rehabilitation, Mexico.
Published: October 2020

Giant cell tumor of bone (GCTB) is a primary bone tumor, locally aggressive. For many, a GCTB is considered a tumor with an unpredictable behavior, particularly regarding recurrences, pulmonary implants, and the possibility of primary malignancy. In terms of risk of recurrence, it is known that it is associated with the type of treatment used initially for the GCTB. The greater the number or recurrences, the greater the risk of pulmonary implants, and the greater the risk of malignant degeneration. Therefore, much of the prognosis of this tumor could be related to the type of initial treatment. Hence the importance of the treatment theme. This review includes a comparison between the various modalities for treatment in GCTB, considering the advantages and disadvantages of each one. Existing GCTB treatments are not 100% safe and effective at the same time. and this is the reason why the search for other treatment modalities should continue to offer a better oncologic and functional outcome to patients. In the end of this review, based on research work, we also mention other possible therapeutic options that could be explored and used in the future for GCT treatment.
Hydrogeology Potential of Hargorejo Area Kokap Subdistrict West Progo Regency
Authors: Listyani R.A. T. , Isnawan Dianto , Prabowo Ign. Adi
Published: October 2020

This research is a hydrogeological survey activity with the aim to determine the geological characteristics of groundwater in the Hargorejo area, Kokap Sub-district, West Progo. The study wants to know about the pattern of groundwater flow and water quality in the area. The northern part of the research area is included in the non-groundwater basin region of the West Progo Dome, while the southern part is included in Wates Groundwater Basin. Method of research is a field hydrogeological survey, to obtain geological and groundwater data. Groundwater flow pattern and quality analyses are based on groundwater data and pH, TDS and EC values. Groundwater can be obtained from springs or dug wells, with relatively shallow groundwater tables. The pattern of groundwater flow is generally to the south, with the H4 / H5 basin boundary type. Groundwater quality is quite good, with a pH value of 6.2 -7; TDS 191 - 558 ppm, and EC ranges from 279-783 µS / cm.
Statistical Characteristics of Flow Field through Open and Semi-Closed Bileaflet Mechanical Heart Valve
Authors: Voskoboinyk Oleksandr , Tereshchenko Lidiia , Voskoboinick Vladimir , Fernandez Gabriela , Voskoboinick Andrey , Redaelli Alberto , Fiore Gianfranco Beniamino , Lucherini Federico
Published: October 2020

The formation of thrombi on the streamlined surface of the bileaflet mechanical heart valves is one of the main disadvantages of such valves. Thrombi block the valve leaflets and disrupt the cardiovascular system. Diagnosis of thrombosis of the bileaflet mechanical heart valves is relevant and requires the creation of effective diagnostic tools. Hydroacoustic registration of the heart noise is one of the methods for diagnosing the operation of a mechanical heart valve. The purpose of the research is to determine the statistical characteristics of the vortex and jet flow through the open and semi-closed bileaflet mechanical heart valve, to identify hydroacoustic differences and diagnostic signs to determine the operating conditions of the valve. Experimental studies were conducted in laboratory conditions on a model of the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart between which there was the bileaflet mechanical heart valve. Hydrodynamic noise was recorded by miniature pressure sensors, which were located downstream of the valve. The vortex and jet flow behind the prosthetic heart valve were non-linear, random processes and were analyzed using the methods of mathematical statistics and probability theory. The integral and spectral characteristics of the pressure field were obtained and the differences in the noise levels and their spectral components near the central and side jets for the open and semi-closed mitral valve were established. It was shown that hydroacoustic measurements could be an effective basis for developing diagnostic equipment for monitoring the bileaflet mechanical heart valve operation. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0204-1 Full Text: PDF
Myths and Misconceptions about Intrauterine Devices: Impact on Usage
Authors: Lamptey Emmanuel , Okunlola Michael A. , Oladokun Adesina
Published: October 2020

The Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) have the benefit of providing long-term protection against unwanted pregnancies. This study investigates the myths and misconceptions associated with IUDs and their influence on the usage. This cross-sectional was conducted in six family planning centres in Accra. The questionnaire included statements of misconceptions about IUDs and participants responded either in agreement or in disagreement with each of the statements. Three hundred eligible respondents completed the questionnaire. The study commenced on January 2019 and ended on June 2019. We observed a heightening level of misconceptions about IUDs among the participants. Pain during insertion (68.7%), the male partner feeling it during intercourse (66.7%), IUDs breeding infections (66.3%) and the belief that it can damage the womb (65.7%) were the major misconceptions identified about the device. Although, these misconceptions may be the true reflection of the experiences of these users, an accurate knowledge about the device is still lacking which can influence the potential patronage. Massive education to change and dispels these misconceptions are needed. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0204-3 Full Text: PDF
A Study of Maternal Breast Feeding Issues during Early Postnatal Days
Authors: Avabratha K. Shreedhara , Shanbhag Sweta , Joseph Rilna Clara , Shenoy K. Varadaraj
Published: October 2020

Background: The success in breast-feeding is dependent on early initiation and effective management of breast feeding problems during early postnatal days. Objectives: To identify breast feeding problems and their etiologies during early postnatal days until discharge from hospital. Methodology: Descriptive study done in a medical college hospital. One hundred and twenty mothers in early postnatal days were enrolled in the study. Sick mothers, sick neonates admitted in NICU for >24 hours and where breast-feeding was contraindicated were excluded. Data was collected by direct interview with the mother by the investigators and were entered in the proforma. The questionnaire contained general information of the mothers, self-reported and observed problems about breast feeding. The first interview was carried out within 12 hours of delivery after taking informed consent. Follow up interviews were done on 24 hourly basis until discharge. Data was analyzed statistically. Results: Mothers were aged between 22 to 40 years with more than half in 26-30 years range. Majority were homemakers and educated up to high school. 31(25.8%) were primi mothers. 64(53%) had vaginal and 56(47%) had caesarean deliveries. 61.6% of the mothers knew about colostrum and its benefits. Most (98.3%) of the mothers felt that there is a need for education about breast-feeding. Majority had initiated breast feeds within an hour or at least within 4 hours (LSCS mothers). Insufficiency of milk and problems with latching, positioning and sucking were some of the problems noted. Though most of the problems were resolved before discharge, few persisted until discharge. Perceived milk insufficiency, latching problems and breast problems were higher in primi and found to be statistically significant. Objective problems like poor positioning, sucking etc were higher among primi and caesarean mothers. Even problems that remained at discharge were also more among them. Conclusions: Most common problems were positioning, emphasizing the need for teaching/training. Primi and delivery by LSCS were found to have higher feeding problems emphasizing the need to focus on these high risk groups. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0204-4 Full Text: PDF
Depression, Anxiety, Stress and Social Isolation in Hepatitis Patients
Authors: Ahmadi Sarbarzeh Pegah , Karimi Saba , Jalilian Milad , Mosafer Hadis
Published: October 2020

Hepatitis is a complex and chronic liver disorder. Due to the nature of the disease, these patients experience various levels of social isolation, anxiety, and depression. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate depression, anxiety, stress, and social isolation in patients with hepatitis B and C in Kermanshah. This study is descriptive-analytic research, the participants were the patients with hepatitis, who referred to liver disease center. Data collection was with Russell social isolation questionnaire and DASS-21 questionnaire. The questionnaires were completed by the patients. 67.3% of the patients were male. The mean age was 41.02 ± 12.4 years, and the majority of the participants were married (143; 67.8%). The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between social isolation with depression, anxiety, and stress (P=0.001, P=0.001, P=0.001). In addition, results showed that there is a significant difference between the mean depression scores and age (P=0.048). Also, the results showed that there is a significant difference in the mean score of social isolation and education level (P=0.038). There is no significant difference between the other variables with depression, anxiety, stress, and social isolation (P>0.05). These results showed that there is a relationship between social isolation with anxiety, stress, and depression. Also, anxiety, stress, and depression in hepatitis patients are related to age and education level. So, it is suggested to provide effective programs in the care of these patients. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0204-5 Full Text: PDF
Convalescent Plasma Therapy and its Century-Old Untapped Potential for COVID-19
Authors: Khan Samahir Tariq , Ali Sajjad , Lohana Nisha
Published: October 2020

Background: The COVID-19 virus, in terms of pathogenesis and disease spectrum, resembles its predecessor viral strains which caused outbreaks of SARS and MERs. Due to unavailability of approved treatment protocols, healthcare workers initiated treatment of COVID-19 patients with convalescent plasma therapy. Objective: To appraise similarities between the three Coronaviruses and deduce the effectiveness of CP therapy based on exploration of its efficacy in the SARS and MERS outbreaks. Analysis: A narrative review of case reports, randomised controlled trials and meta-analysis studies, on use of CP therapy in SARs and MERS, was conducted. Studies evaluated for the purpose of this review were added through search engines of PubMed Central and Google Scholar. Results: We concluded that CP therapy had been able to play pivotal roles in treating critically-ill SARS and MERS patients. The risks of unintended immunological responses among other factors, hindering CP Therapy’s approval from drug administration authorities, were weighed against favourable chanisms, such as hypercoagulability, that support its use in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: Findings collected from these studies steered our path to theorize the possibility of reducing mortality with convalescent plasma therapy and support our rallying efforts for enlisting this in the official treatment protocol of COVID-19. Doi: 10.28991/SciMedJ-2020-0204-6 Full Text: PDF
“CONNECTED TO HIS TIMES”: THE ORIGINS OF N.D. GRITSIUK’S ABSTRACT COMPOSITIONS FROM THE SERIES “FANTASIES AND INTERPRETATIONS”
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Art Museum, Chimitov Vyacheslav N.
Published: October 2020

The article considers the late works of the Novosibirsk artist N.D. Gritsiuk and analyzes several pieces from the series “Fantasies and Interpretations” which was a vehicle for his free self-expression. In some abstract compositions of the late 1960s and early 1970s, Gritsiuk strives to make sense out of the contemporary political events, through the use of metaphorical imagery which occasionally turns into an allegorical language. The main source of this technique are the numerous “doodles” and autographs of the artist which reflect the automatism and intuitive quality of his writing. The method of fantasizing, as well as abstraction and realistic rendering of reality, becomes for the artist yet another instrument for making sense both of his own inner feelings and the overall world. Thus, Gritsiuk’s works on political topics harmoniously unite the abstraction, surreal imagery, and the principles of fantasizing.
FILMS ABOUT SHERLOCK HOLMES FROM 1900 TO 1920 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CINEMATIC ART
Authors:   State University of Humanities and Technology, Roman Sergei N.
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the artistic specifics of the films about Sherlock Holmes made during the first two decades of cinematography. These films are researched through the lenses of the general tendencies of the development of cinematic art characteristic of the mentioned period, as opposed to low-grade works lacking any aesthetic trait virtues. In the 1910s, as the role of realism in the delivery of the material in cinematography increases, the films about Sherlock Holmes appear to be disconnected from the action film genre – they acquire the detective basis proper and mostly dwell on the disclosure of the personality of the main character. The first film serials become a model for the genre of detective feuilleton, which was considered to be universal, capable of revealing the cultural specifics of the epoch.
ITALIAN MASTERS IN THE MOSCOW XV-XVI CENTURIES – PEOPLES AND FATES IN THE LIGHT OF HISTORIOGRAPHY OF XXI CENTURY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Medved Alexander N.
Published: October 2020

The author analyzes the studies of XX – beg. XXI on the activities of Italian engineers and architects in the Moscow (2nd half of the XV century – 1 third of the XVI century). The article considers the publications of Russian and Italian researchers. The main attention is paid to research, where the issues of the origin of visiting masters, features of the organization of construction production, new forms of structures were considered. The main trends that are characteristic of historiography on the topic at different periods of its existence are highlighted. Author summarized the research results and outlined most pressing issues for future research. The author hypothesizes that the most promising is a more detailed study of the documents of the Italian archives.
ANALYSIS OF COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURE AND PSYCHOLOGY OF THE LATE TWENTIETH-EARLY TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Vinogradova Evgenia I. , Kilimnik Evgeny V. ,   Ural State Mining University
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the work of Western and Russian scientists, conducted in the past three decades, on the relationship of psychology and architecture. It is shown that in the West, the neuropsychological aspects of the relationship of psychology and architecture are studied thanks to modern neurobiological equipment, while in Russia there is a clear gap between the representatives of neuroscience, their technical support, and the architectural scientific community. As a result of the analysis conducted in the article, it is concluded that two research blocks can be distinguished. The first of them highlights the relationship between the psyche of the viewer and architecture. This may include research, both revealing the features of the perception of objects, and the influence of an architectural object on the viewer. Another block of research is connected with the psyche of the architect: and here the features of the design process itself are examined, as well as the influence of the personality of the architect on the features of the architectural object. It is concluded that the topic of reflecting the individual or individually-typological psychological characteristics of the personality of an architect in a specific architectural work remains undeveloped both in the West and in Russia, although it is extremely relevant today.