bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Constructos sociales de los hábitos de estudio y su incidencia en el éxito/fracaso académico en los estudiantes de economía
Authors: Mamani Chambi Eder , Chambi Torres Mary Isabel , Peña Vega Maria Luisa , Peña Vega Carla Marcela
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los constructos sociales de los hábitos de estudio y su incidencia en el éxito o fracaso académico de los estudiantes de la carrera de Economía en el primer semestre de 2020 en la Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS). El enfoque de investigación es cuantitativo con un diseño no experimental y transeccional, utilizando el instrumento de encuestas, aplicadas a una muestra representativa de 97 estudiantes. El análisis incluyó estadística descriptiva e inferencial, con prueba de hipótesis de chi cuadrado para ver la relación de las variables que influyen en las desigualdades académicas (éxito o fracaso), tales variables han sido procesadas en el programa estadístico SPSS. Los principales hallazgos indican que los antecedentes familiares, como el nivel educativo de los padres y la implicación parental, influyen significativamente en los hábitos de estudio de los estudiantes, afectando directamente su rendimiento académico. Asimismo, se identificaron técnicas de estudio efectivas y factores sociales que promueven o dificultan el desempeño académico. Los resultados resaltan la relevancia de los constructos sociales en la formación de hábitos de estudio, desempeñando un rol importante en la reproducción de desigualdades académicas. Se concluye que comprender y fortalecer los hábitos de estudio desde una perspectiva social puede mejorar el rendimiento académico y reducir el fracaso universitario. Este artículo ofrece una base para diseñar programas de intervención enfocados en estudiantes universitarios, especialmente aquellos en transición hacia la vida académica superior.
Prevalencia de factores de riesgo laboral en el personal de enfermería del quirófano en Hospital Naval de México
Authors: Morgan Hernández Francisco Javier
Published: February 2025

Describir los factores de riesgo ocupacionales y las condiciones de salud ocupacional en el personal de enfermería del quirófano en el Hospital Naval de México. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, no experimental y de corte transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo. Se incluyeron a 48 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en el quirófano y áreas relacionadas. Para la recolección de datos, se utilizó un cuestionario validado que cuantifica la exposición a factores de riesgo físicos, químicos, biológicos, ergonómicos y psicosociales, así como la presencia de deterioro en la salud ocupacional. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el 79.2% de los participantes presentó un nivel de riesgo ocupacional medio, y el 41.7% del personal presentó evidencia de deterioro en su salud. Los principales problemas de salud reportados fueron dolores músculo-esqueléticos y trastornos psicosomáticos, como agotamiento emocional y alteraciones del sueño. Conclusiones: El estudio cumplió con el objetivo de describir los factores de riesgo laboral y las condiciones de salud del personal de enfermería que laboran en el quirófano. Los hallazgos confirman que el personal presenta predominantemente niveles medios de riesgo ocupacional y que una proporción significativa experimenta deterioro en su salud. Se recomienda implementar programas de prevención, especialmente en las áreas de ergonomía y manejo del estrés, así como fortalecer la capacitación en riesgos biológicos y químicos.
Evaluación de competencias docentes en un sistema a distancia: validez de un cuestionario
Authors: Hickman Rodríguez Hortensia , Martínez Bonilla Ismael , Cepeda Islas María Luisa
Published: February 2025

Al ser el profesor uno de los sujetos principales del proceso educativo, es fundamental que cuenten con las habilidades docentes digitales incorporándose a su quehacer cotidiano, particularmente en el profesorado de los sistemas a distancia. Asimismo, es imprescindible contar con instrumentos de evaluación adecuados del desempeño del profesorado en sistemas a distancia, que permitan una formación docente de calidad. El objetivo de este trabajo es obtener la confiabilidad y validez de construcción del instrumento COCDE-SUAyED por medio del análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, así como análisis descriptivos e inferenciales. La metodología es descriptivo-correlacional con diseño transversal no experimental. Los resultados del Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) indican una adecuada adaptación, identificando tres factores que explican el desempeño docente: metodología docente, tecnología y organización y evaluación. Se observó una relación inversa entre dificultad de la asignatura y opinión del estudiantado, con un índice medio de opinión de desempeño por los estudiantes.
Peran Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) dalam Membentuk Kepemimpinan Berkelanjutan di Kalangan Generasi Y
Authors: Rizki Handayani  , Hanifah Alifia Roza  , Nur Azzahra Alifia  , Firda Fitriani  , Novita Setyawati
Published: February 2025

Pemimpin Generasi Y (Gen Y) perlu memahami dan mengembangkan keterampilan keberlanjutan untuk memimpin secara efektif. Praktik Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Hijau (HRM Hijau) berperan penting dalam memoderasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan inklusif hijau dan perilaku ramah lingkungan karyawan. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran kepemimpinan etis dan GHRM dalam mencapai keberlanjutan, serta dampaknya terhadap perilaku hijau karyawan. Sinergi antara praktik SDM hijau dan strategi hijau dapat merangsang kreativitas dan inovasi dalam organisasi. Selain itu, digitalisasi dan teknologi informasi memainkan peran kunci dalam mempromosikan keberlanjutan di seluruh sektor, termasuk pendidikan dan transportasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GHRM dan manajemen rantai pasokan hijau (GSCM) memiliki dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan bisnis. Dengan mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip ramah lingkungan ke dalam operasi SDM, organisasi dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan komitmen karyawan terhadap keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya HRM Hijau dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung praktik berkelanjutan dan perilaku ramah lingkungan, serta memberikan tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif tentang GHRM dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja lingkungan.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРТОДОНТИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ПИЩЕВОЙ НЕПЕРЕНОСИМОСТЬЮ
Authors: Кузьмина Диана Алексеевна , Новикова Валерия Павловна , Петрова Наталья Петровна
Published: February 2025

Пищевая непереносимость в детском возрасте проявляется различными нарушениями со стороны организма при употреблении продуктов питания. При этом состоянии в организме имеются нарушения работы многих органов и систем, и проблема затрагивает не только работу желудочно-кишечного тракта, но и остальные системы жизнеобеспечения организма. При таких нарушениях меняется метаболизм, обменные процессы. Для стоматологов важно понимать эту проблему, поскольку заболевание изменяет местный status localis в полости рта, который является начальным отделом желудочно-кишечного тракта. Это выражается в изменении физико-химических свойств ротовой жидкости, вызывает сухость, чувство жжения со стороны слизистых оболочек полости рта. При ортодонтическом лечении таких пациентов надо внимательно подходить к вопросам изготовления съемных аппаратов и  использования несъемных, исключать из состава съемных аппаратов использование красителей, использовать ОТ-корректоры, устанавливать несъемную технику (брекеты) без содержания никеля.

Food intolerance in childhood is manifested by various disorders on the part of the body when eating food. In this condition, there are violations of the work of many organs and systems in the body and the problem affects not only the work of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as other life-support systems of the body. With such disorders, metabolism and metabolic processes change. It is important for dentists to understand this problem, since the disease alters the local status localis in the oral cavity, which is the initial department of the gastrointestinal tract. This is expressed in a change in the physico-chemical properties of the oral fluid, causes dryness, a burning sensation on the part of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. In the orthodontic treatment of such patients, it is necessary to carefully approach the issues of manufacturing removable devices and using non-removable ones, exclude the use of dyes from the composition of removable devices, OT-correctors and install non-removable equipment (braces) without nickel content.
ДЕТСКИЙ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫЙ ПАРАЛИЧ: МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВУЮТСЯ, АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОСТАЕТСЯ
Authors: Суслова Галина Анатольевна , Кирьянова Вера Васильевна , Булина Оксана Владимировна , Суслов Василий Михайлович , Адулас Елена Игоревна , Либерман Лариса Николаевна , Безушко Марина Леонидовна , Петрова Елена Вадимовна , Графова Анастасия Игоревна , Ростачева Елена Александровна , Мизонова Ирина Борисовна , Бобко Ярослав Николаевич , Бобко Анна Ярославовна
Published: February 2025

Несмотря на достижения современной медицины, детский церебральный паралич (ДЦП) в настоящее время остается по-прежнему одной из наиболее актуальных проблем как отечественного, так и мирового здравоохранения, доминируя в структуре неврологических нарушений, приводящих к тяжелой патологии системы движения и инвалидизации. Нередко ДЦП сочетается с другими серьезными расстройствами неврологического и/или психиатрического характера, обусловливает выраженные стойкие ограничения физических возможностей и значительное снижение качества жизни пациентов во всех аспектах. Целью настоящего научного обзора послужило привлечение внимания специалистов различных направлений здравоохранения к проблеме ДЦП, а также обоснование наиболее ранних необходимых медикаментозных мероприятий лечебного, реабилитационного и профилактического профиля. Оказание максимально возможной, непрерывной медицинской помощи таким детям будет способствовать снижению инвалидизации, выраженных функциональных нарушений, профилактировать развитие серьезных осложнений. Результатом ранней диагностики и эффективного лечения можно считать достижение индивидуально возможного восстановления или компенсации нарушенных функций с перспективой интеграции в окружающий социум.

Despite the achievements of modern medicine, infantile cerebral palsy (ICP) currently remains one of the most pressing problems of both domestic and world health care, dominating in the structure of neurological disorders, leading to severe pathology of the movement system and disability. Often cerebral palsy is combined with other serious disorders of neurological and/or psychiatric nature, causing pronounced persistent limitations of physical abilities and a significant reduction in the quality of life of patients in all aspects. The purpose of this scientific review was to attract the attention of specialists in various areas of health care to the problem of cerebral palsy, as well as to substantiate the earliest necessary medication measures of therapeutic, rehabilitative and preventive profile. Provision of maximum possible, continuous medical care to such children will contribute to the reduction of disability, pronounced functional disorders, and prevent the development of serious complications. The result of early diagnosis and effective treatment can be considered the achievement of individually possible recovery or compensation of impaired functions with the prospect of integration into the surrounding society.
ابن خلدون ونظرياته الاجتماعية والحضارية
Authors: ادعين م.د عبد الرحمن عباس
Published: February 2025

ابن خلدون، رائد في مجال الفكر الاجتماعي والتاريخي، أرسى أسساً علمية لفهم الظواهر الاجتماعية والتاريخية. في مقدمته الشهيرة، قدّم رؤية منهجية لتحليل التاريخ من خلال استقراء الأسباب والنتائج بعيداً عن السرد التقليدي. ارتكزت فلسفته على مفهوم "العصبية"، الذي يشرح ديناميكيات نشوء الدول وسقوطها ودور التضامن الاجتماعي في بناء الحضارات.
يرى ابن خلدون أن الحضارات تمر بمراحل نمو وازدهار ثم تدهور، وأن العوامل الاقتصادية والسياسية تلعب دوراً رئيسياً في هذه الدورة. كما شدد على أهمية التحقق من صحة الروايات التاريخية باستخدام منهج نقدي يقوم على تحليل المصادر ومقارنتها. رفض التفسيرات المبنية على الخرافات، واعتمد العقل والتجربة كأساس لفهم الظواهر.
إسهاماته شكلت الأساس لعلم الاجتماع الحديث، حيث وضع قواعد لدراسة المجتمع وتحليل علاقاته الداخلية والخارجية. رؤيته العلمية للتاريخ والمجتمع جعلت منه مرجعاً مهماً للباحثين عبر العصور، مؤكداً على أهمية المنهج العلمي في تفسير الظواهر الإنسانية.
Pengaruh Edukasi Pre-Hospital Tentang Stroke terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Tindakan Pertolongan Pre-Hospital Stroke di Kelurahan Kombos Timur Lingkungan Kota Manado
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , Suwandi L Luneto  , Filistea Anatasya David
Published: February 2025

Pre-hospital stroke is a service provided when and during the victim is first found, during the transportation process until the patient arrives at the hospital. Pre-hospital stroke treatment can be a determinant of the condition and subsequent treatment. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of pre-hospital education about stroke on community knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke aid measures in Kombos Timur Subdistrict, Environment V, Manado City.This research is an experimental design research with a One Group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The sample was 15, the instrument used was a questionnaire, then the data collected was tested using the Mac-Nemar test.The research results showed that the largest gender in the study was male, with respondents (53.3%). The highest level of education was junior high school with 8 respondents (53.3%) with the highest age being adults 46-55 years as many as 7 respondents (46.7%) while the highest education was junior high school with 8 respondents (53.3%). The conclusion in this study is that there is an influence of pre-hospital education about stroke on public knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke aid measures. The suggestions in this research are that it is hoped that this research will be used as a source of knowledge for patients regarding knowledge in carrying out pre-hospital stroke procedures, so that it can be applied by families at home so that this education will be more beneficial.
Kedokteran Gigi Pencegahan dalam Bidang Periodonsia, Konservasi Gigi, Prostodonsia dan Ortodonsia
Authors: Budi Budi  , Dendy Dwirizky Gunawan  , William Wijaya  , Yufridika Yufridika
Published: February 2025

Understanding of the etiology of oral cavity disease in various fields of science has increased. These improvements are demonstrated in various studies conducted to increase the success of treatment. However, preventive intervention strategies are not sufficient to reduce the number of populations with oral cavity diseases. Adequate prevention can reduce morbidity and treatment costs for disease. The aim of writing this article is to increase clinician's understanding of oral disease prevention strategies, both in the fields of periodontics, dental conservation, prosthodontics and orthodontics
Pengaruh Edukasi Bahaya Rokok Elektrik Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja di SMA Negeri 3 Manado
Authors: Nurlela Hi Baco  , Kristine Dareda  , Devitatoby N. Sanangka
Published: February 2025

Electronic cigarettes or Vapes are the evolution of conventional cigarettes or tobacco into electronic cigarettes, and the renewal of tobacco cigarettes into modern cigarettes which convert liquid into vapor. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of education on the dangers of electronic cigarettes toward the level of knowledge of adolescents at SMA Negeri 3 Manado.Research was carried out using a pre-experimental method with a one group pre and posttest research design. The taken sample was 38 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was the Questionnaire Sheet of the dangers of electronic cigarettes. Furthermore the collected data was analysis used the Nemar MC test with a significance level (α) = 0.05. The research results showed that the highest age frequency was 12-16 years, 35 respondents (92.1%), gender for woman, namely 19 respondents (50.0%), and gender for man, namely 19 respondents (50.0%). From the results of the Nemar MC test, the P value = 0.016 with a significance <0.05, which means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of education on the dangers of electronic cigarettes toward the level of knowledge of teenagers at SMA Negeri 3 Manado. It is hoped that the results of this research can increase teenagers' knowledge about the dangers of e-cigarettes.
Pengaruh Jalan Kaki Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Tuminting Kota Manado
Authors: Rizkan Halalan Djafar  , Christiva Maras  , Sarwan Sarwan  , Cut Mutya Bunsal  , Agust A Laya
Published: February 2025

Sugar levels that accumulate in the blood due to not being absorbed well by body cells can cause various organ disorders. If not controlled properly, it can lead to various complications that can be life-threatening. Risk factors that can affect blood sugar levels are food, activity, and weight gain. Therefore, one way to keep blood sugar levels under control is by doing walking therapy activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of walking on the fasting blood sugar levels when in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tuminting Village, Manado City. This research is a quantitative research with a method used pre-experimental method using a with a pre-test-post test one group design approach. The sample was taken based on the number of respondents obtained as many as 19 people using Purposive sampling. Data collection was done by using blood glucose test tools and observation sheets. The results of data analysis using the Paired sample t-test showed P value of 0.001 or smaller than ≤0.05 which means that the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted or through walking activities can reduce the fasting blood sugar levels when in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The conclusion is that the waking activities can reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Tuminting Village, Manado City. It is suggested to people with diabetes mellitus to be able to apply this walking therapy to help control their blood sugar levels.
A semântica da sacralização:
Authors: Quadros Eduardo Gusmão de
Published: February 2025

O objetivo do artigo é analisar a mimese entre a autoridade do governo instaurado em 1964 e os esquemas da religião civil por meio de um discurso do presidente Garrastazu Médici Para isso, averígua-se as interpretações dadas aos fatos do golpe civil-militar e como o pronunciamento comemorativo, seis anos depois, operou com os registros da memória, com o testemunho pessoal e com categorias históricas para disseminar suas verdades acerca da nação. Isso foi feito em três tópicos. O primeiro, explora os princípios da cronopolítica, que estuda as revisões feitas no passado a partir do futuro intencionalmente projetado. No segundo, identificam-se elementos litúrgicos na fala presidencial e as bases da hermenêutica temporal posta em prática. Em terceiro lugar, aponta-se como o Estado ditatorial buscou incorporar o poder pastoral em seu modo de governar a população. Conclui-se com a hipótese de que na estética do tempo instituída pelo regime civil-militar pode ser encontrada uma estratégia política de sacralização.
A luta contra o modernismo dissolvente:
Authors: Santos Lyndon de Araújo
Published: February 2025

No escopo das relações entre religião e política, o objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar o processo histórico de inserção do movimento fundamentalista no Brasil, no recorte temporal das décadas de 1930 a 1960. Para isso, parte da trajetória do pastor Synesio Lyra como um dos seus expoentes principais e um sujeito que circulou entre espaços eclesiásticos como seu representante, agente e intelectual. Com base em fontes documentais (jornais, revistas, atas, relatórios, boletins), sua trajetória foi conectada ao contexto e aos rumos do protestantismo ocidental no pós segunda guerra, bem como ao ambiente interno eclesiástico da UIECCB – União das Igrejas Evangélicas Congregacionais e Cristãs do Brasil e da Confederação Evangélica do Brasil. As fontes foram problematizadas como narrativas em disputas, desveladoras dos conflitos institucionais, teológicos e ideológicos. O fundamentalismo nesse período foi, paradoxalmente, um movimento cismático que buscou a adesão de denominações protestantes, além de se organizar por meio da CIIC – Concílio Internacional de Igrejas Cristãs (1948) e da ALADIC – Aliança Latino-americana de Igrejas Cristãs (1951). O seu discurso estruturou-se no anticomunismo, no anticatolicismo e no antiecumenismo, em sua luta imaginária contra o modernismo dissolvente de suas certezas (e interesses), narrativas que ainda subsistem em nossos dias.
A paisagem criativa e efêmera:
Authors: Silveira Paolla Clayr de Arruda , Marinho Aline  Maia Forte
Published: February 2025

O caráter pulsante, imediato e subjetivo da cidade contemporânea vem a ser o enfoque deste artigo, com o objetivo de trazer questionamentos e reflexões sobre a paisagem criativa e efêmera que o graffiti é capaz de produzir, desejando estar além de elucidar conceitos e abordagens. Acreditando na capacidade de deslocar a monotonia e a desatenção da vida blasé contemporânea, a arte urbana vem sendo disputada pelas iniciativas públicas e privadas para renovação urbana em muitas cidades pelo mundo, mas como lidar com sua face subversiva por essência? A fim de apresentar uma discussão atualizada e embasada na percepção e na arte como experiência, o artigo aborda a velocidade da vida urbana, o viés contra-hegemônico do graffiti e suas impressões sobre os cenários que se criam a partir dessa arte.
Vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Miranda Andressa Leonor de , Victal Jane
Published: February 2025

O artigo trata sobre o ambíguo discurso acerca da vulnerabilidade social presente na região da Luz, no bairro de Santa Ifigênia em São Paulo. Estudos por parte da prefeitura caracterizam a região como de baixa vulnerabilidade social, porém, nota-se outro cenário. O estudo propõe o questionamento sobre a vulnerabilidade social expressa na prática do habitar ao olhar tanto os encortiçados, quanto os moradores em situação de rua integrantes do território efêmero denominado por Cracolândia que estão presentes na área.
Qualificação da paisagem:
Authors: Souza Lucianna Oliveira e , Zyngier Camila , Salgado Marina , Berg Isabela
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a paisagem da microbacia do Córrego da Prainha, em Cuiabá/MT. O objetivo geral é apresentar o percurso da pesquisa, o diagnóstico realizado e as propostas elaboradas para a qualificação da paisagem da microbacia. Propõe-se, para tanto, um plano de ação para a estruturação de um sistema de espaços livres como estratégia de qualificação da paisagem. Ao final, são indicadas possibilidades para o aprofundamento da pesquisa realizada.
Morfologia Urbana e Paisagem no Cruzeiro Velho/DF
Authors: Freitas Natália Oliveira de , Silva Natália Achcar Monteiro , Salgado Marina
Published: February 2025

O Cruzeiro Velho é um bairro planejado de Brasília/DF, cujos projetos urbanístico e arquitetônico de casas populares foram idealizados por Lúcio Costa no contexto do modernismo. Com o tempo, sua paisagem se alterou significativamente devido, sobretudo, à alteração e ampliação das residências, o que ocasionou redução das áreas verdes públicas, abundantes no plano urbano original, concebido sob o ideal de “cidade-parque”. A partir desse estudo de caso, o presente artigo analisa a evolução tipológica das casas, discute a crítica da Escola Italiana de Morfologia Urbana ao movimento modernista, e, à luz das teorias do Sistema de Espaços Livres, da Ecologia da Paisagem e da Infraestrutura Verde, propõe ações para a requalificação ambiental e urbanística da área de estudo, reequilibrando a relação entre cidade e natureza.
O discurso do Pastor André Valadão sobre a comunidade LGBTQIAPN+ e as formações discursivas que o regulam
Authors: Pereira Marcio Leonardo Lima , Marques Carolina Lopes
Published: February 2025

O artigo proposto pretende compreender os efeitos de sentido e identificar formações discursivas que regulam o discurso do pastor André Valadão, líder da Igreja Batista da Lagoinha, proferido em julho de 2023, sobre o movimento LGBTQIAPN+. O discurso alcançou grande notoriedade na imprensa nacional e internacional também por ter sido proferido depois do mês que é internacionalmente dedicado às celebrações do orgulho LGBTQIAPN+. Dessa forma, o presente artigo tem como proposta refletir sobre como os efeitos de sentido desse discurso refletem determinadas ideologias, ecoando e atravessando diferentes espaços. O estudo então pretende responder a seguinte questão: Que formações discursivas congregam o discurso proferido pelo líder religioso sobre a comunidade LGBTQIAPN+? A partir dessa questão, serão evocados autores como Althusser (1998), Orlandi (2005) e Pêcheux (2014), para entender como as ideologias são enviesadas pelas estruturas de poder a partir da linguagem.
Vida, emoção e significação:
Authors: Sousa Maria Luísa Rodrigues , Athayde Igor Amaral Vitral Hollerbach
Published: February 2025

Neste ensaio, exploramos o tema das emoções na teoria biocultural do significado de Jordan Zlatev (2002), situando-a no campo das discussões contemporâneas sobre as emoções e suas relações com a cognição e a linguagem (e.g. Scherer, 2005; Frijda e Scherer, 2008; Maturana, 2002; Cavalcante e Militão, 2016). Para Zlatev, o significado é uma relação que o organismo estabelece com seu ambiente, determinada pelo valor que atribui aos estímulos que dele recebe. Assim, entende-se que o significado emana da vida, mas também, para o organismo humano, das experiências culturais. No enquadramento dessa teoria, buscamos explorar o papel das emoções em processos de produção de sentidos e refletir sobre o modo como o ser humano significa a própria experiência qualitativa de suas emoções e as codifica na língua. Nas reflexões que ora empreendemos, a dimensão biológica afetiva da experiência humana mostra-se tão indispensável aos estudos semânticos contemporâneos quanto os fatores de ordem sistêmica, social e cultural.
Intersubjetividade:
Authors: Assis Thaís Cristina de , Cavalheiro Andréa Thimóteo Costa
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar aspectos da intersubjetividade nos primeiros meses de vida do bebê e analisar como se dá esse processo nas interações discursivas entre o bebê e o outro/cuidador, bem como na realização de ações decorrentes de atos comunicacionais entre a criança e seus cuidadores. A interação prazerosa observada já desde o nascimento fornece pistas sobre como o cérebro humano irá orquestrar funções para mover o corpo com eficiência. O fenômeno/processo “intersubjetividade”, observado a partir da experienciação do bebê, depende de outros processos cognitivos para seu desenvolvimento. A empatia do outro adulto, direcionada à criança, é fundamental para que esses processos se realizem. O que se pretende apresentar no presente artigo são trechos que apresentem a construção do saber do bebê em relação ao mundo e ao objeto e seu compartilhamento com outro na interação, i.e. a intersubjetividade. A metodologia usada neste estudo foi i) revisão bibliográfica ii) análise da comunicação bebê-outro/cuidador.
Auto-organização da vida:
Authors: Mari Hugo
Published: February 2025

Editorial.
As categorias discursivas das narrativas orais sob a ótica da enação
Authors: Machado Marilene Gonçalves Dias
Published: February 2025

Este artigo discute a parte estrutural de narrativas orais pelo viés da pragmática com o objetivo de demonstrar atitudes discursivas do narrador decorrentes da relação organismo/ambiente. Leva-se em conta a Enação como fator pragmático de produção de sentido. Uma vez que as expressões verbais perfectivas e imperfectivas estruturam o texto narrativo em categorias discursivas, tem-se Figura e Fundo, Intermediária, Discurso Direto e Fundão no campo gramatical. A discussão mostrou que o agrupamento de unidades informacionais que interrompem o curso da história molda a intensidade do impacto dos acontecimentos para o narrador, reforça o realce dos fatos narrados e traz para as cenas a presença do interlocutor/ouvinte, sugerindo uma instância discursiva na dimensão semântica do texto.
Danke für nichts
Authors: Ibs Torben
Published: February 2025

Völlig unverschuldet schlittert HELLERAU – Europäisches Zentrum der Künste Dresden in eine seiner größten Krisen

Von Torben Ibs
Schnitter und Schnittchen
Authors: Behrendt Eva
Published: February 2025

Elfriede Jelineks zweiter Trump-Text «Endsieg» am Hamburger Schauspielhaus und René Polleschs «Der Schnittchenkauf» an der Berliner Volksbühne

Von Eva Behrendt
«Frei sei die Liebe! Frei sei das Leben!»
Authors: Rakow Christian
Published: February 2025

«777/Die sieben Todsünden» von Adalbert von Goldschmidt an der Berliner Volksbühne sind ein in jeder Hinsicht verschwenderisches Unternehmen

Von Christian Rakow
Die Gewalt der schwachen Männer
Authors: Klaeui Andreas
Published: February 2025

In Zürich wird Sartres «Die schmutzigen Hände» zur skeptischen Komödie, und Jossi Wieler entdeckt
Sophokles’ «Die Frauen von Trachis» neu

Von Andreas Klaeui
In Bullshit-Zeiten
Authors: Quickert Anja
Published: February 2025

Die Jahreskonferenz von Fair Stage inmitten des Berliner Arbeits- und Kürzungskampfes im Dezember 2024

Von Anja Quickert
Mehr Weniger wagen
Authors: Berger Jürgen
Published: February 2025

Neustart in Karlsruhe: Schauspieldirektor ClausCaesar und sein Team betreten auf leisen Sohlen ein im Umbau befindliches Staatstheater und stellen sich mit zwei unterschiedlich temperierten Uraufführungen vor

Von Jürgen Berger
The State Always Fucks Up
Authors: Quickert Anja
Published: February 2025

Der von Qendra Multimedia veranstaltete Kosovo Theatre Showcase fand diesmal in der albanischen Hauptstadt Tirana statt – ein Report

Von Anja Quickert
Die große Horror-Kontinuität
Authors: Wille Franz , Behrendt Eva
Published: February 2025

Raphaela Bardutzkys «Altbau in zentraler Lage» verbindet Immobilienspekulation mit rechtem Denken: ein Gespräch. Der vollständige Stückabdruck liegt diesem Heft bei
Die ökonomische Vernunft der Solidarität – und was daraus wurde
Authors: Klemm Anne-Kathrin
Published: February 2025

Blickt man aus dem Jahr 2050 auf das Jahr 2025 zurück, findet man nicht nur in Deutschland eine aufgewühlte Gesellschaft vor: Nach vielen Jahren des wirtschaftlichen Wachstums, Wohlstands und Friedens stand die Welt gefühlt Kopf. In der Unsicherheit suchten Bürgerinnen und Bürger in Europa und der ganzen Welt nach einfachen politischen Antworten auf die umwälzenden Entwicklungen durch geopolitisch motivierte Kriege, die spürbare Klimaveränderung und veränderten Lebens- und Arbeitsmodelle. Viele der schon seit Jahrzehnten im deutschen Gesundheitssystem vorgetragenen – und ebenso lang von Hartmut Reiners entlarvten – Mythen hatten wieder Hochkonjunktur. Sie spiegeln rückblickend nicht nur historische und kulturelle Werte wider, sondern bieten auch Einblicke in die damalige kollektive Psyche einer Nation. Daher lohnt der Blick nach 25 Jahren besonders auf dieses Jahr. Denn es legte die Grundsteine für die Teilverwirklichung einer demokratischen Sozialpolitik und folgte damit der Vernunft der Solidarität.
Die Krankenhausreform
Authors: Weller Michael
Published: February 2025

Die Krankenhausreform ist für Michael Weller, Leiter der Abteilung Gesundheitsversorgung, Krankenversicherung im Bundesministerium für Gesundheit, die wesentliche Herausforderung bei der Gestaltung von Versorgung in Deutschland. Allerdings müssen für diesen geplanten Umbruch die Gesetze zur ambulanten Versorgung, zur Notfallreform und auch das Gesundes-Herz-Gesetz klug mit der längst überfälligen Neugestaltung der Krankenhauslandschaft “und der Reform der Vergütungsstrukturen verzahnt werden. Weller beschreibt die Krankenhausreform als lernendes System, das neue Grundlagen für Finanzierung, Krankenhausstrukturen, Qualität, eine sektorübergreifende und integrierte Versorgung sowie für mehr ambulante Versorgung schafft.
Vorvertragliche Aufklärungspflichten des Verkäufers beim Unternehmenskauf
Authors: Hieke Oliver
Published: February 2025

Dem Unternehmenskauf geht eine langwierige Planungs- und Verhandlungsphase voraus. Dabei steht vor allem der gegenseitige Informationsaustausch beider Parteien im Vordergrund. Der Grundsatz der informationellen Selbstverantwortung zwingt zunächst jede Partei, die vorherrschende Informationsasymmetrie auf eigenes Risiko zu beseitigen. Das wird seitens der Rechtsprechung stets anhand von außervertraglichen Aufklärungspflichten zugunsten des Käufers korrigiert, wenn Treu und Glauben es im Einzelfall gebieten. Die Untersuchung widmet sich der Konkretisierung des Inhalts, der Reichweite und Rechtsfolgen der vorvertraglichen Aufklärungspflichten unter Auswertung bisher ergangener Rechtsprechung und Beiträgen im Schrifttum. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird dabei neben dem Institut der culpa in contrahendo auf die Voraussetzungen der §§123, 444 BGB gelegt. Ferner wird die Bedeutung von Treu und Glauben gem. §242 BGB für die Entstehung von Aufklärungspflichten vor dem Hintergrund der spezifischen Interessenlage der Parteien und der Besonderheiten des Unternehmenskaufs beleuchtet.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 122
Voraussetzungen und Rechtsfolgen der unzulässigen Begünstigung von Betriebsratsmitgliedern
Authors: Lausberg Anja
Published: February 2025

Wieviel darf ein Betriebsratsmitglied verdienen? Das Betriebsratsamt ist nach dem Willen des Gesetzgebers ein unentgeltliches Ehrenamt. In der Unternehmenswirklichkeit scheinen Betriebsratsmitglieder häufig mit dem Management vergleichbare Aufgaben wahrzunehmen und beziehen trotz des Ehrenamtsprinzips teilweise entsprechend hohe Gehälter. Eine klare Grenzziehung zwischen unzulässiger und zulässiger Leistungsgewährung an Betriebsratsmitglieder ist de lege lata nur schwer möglich. Die entscheidenden (praxisrelevanten) Fragen lassen Gesetz, Rechtsprechung und Wissenschaft bisher weitgehend unbeantwortet. Diese Rechtsunsicherheit ist vor dem Hintergrund drohender Sanktionen für die handelnden Organe des Arbeitsgebers und die betroffenen Betriebsratsmitglieder besonders unbefriedigend. Die vorliegende Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag, den Konflikt zwischen den bestehenden Vorgaben des BetrVG, der Unternehmenswirklichkeit und den drohenden Rechtsfolgen aufzulösen und unterbreitet einen Vorschlag zur Schaffung größerer Rechtssicherheit de lege ferenda.

 

Reihe

Neue Juristische Beiträge - Band 130
当代剧场访谈录. Juchang Performance in Contemporary Chinese Society (1980–2020)
Authors: Li Yinan
Published: February 2025

剧场这一术语，被中国戏剧教授李亦男在特定语境下加以介绍和定义。这本独特的选集收录了其与九位1980年代后期在不同方面贡献卓著的中国戏剧人的访谈。这些与拥有不同的成长背景、年龄、艺术观点的剧场人的对话彰显了剧场这一概念开放和包容的特质。受访者们都曾在不同时期，不同时代精神下活跃在中国戏剧界，彼此之间拥有深刻的联结并相互影响。该选集是一部剧场人立足于创作实践，从崭新的视角看待当代中国戏剧不断变化形态的开创之作。

The term juchang is introduced, contextualized and defined by leading professor of theatre in China, Li Yinan, and forms a unique and individual selection of interviews with nine juchang theatre-makers from different periods after 1980, who have contributed to different and interesting developments. All have different backgrounds, ages and perspectives on theatre that reflect the open and inclusive nature of the concept of juchang. The interviewees were all active in Chinese theatre when a different creative spirit reigned, and yet they seem to have had extensive cohesion between, and influence on, each other. A ground breaking look at the changing shape of contemporary Chinese theatre from the perspectives of those who are in the process of creating it.

 

Reihe

Theaterwissenschaft - Band 34
RESULTS OF THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF DYNAMIC LOADING OF THE LIFTING MECHANISM OF THE FORESTRY MANIPULATOR
Authors: Popikova Alina
Published: February 2025

The analysis of literary sources is carried out. A new lifting mechanism of the hydraulic manipulator with the connection of a damper to reduce dynamic loads is proposed. A mathematical model of the hydraulic manipulator workflow has been developed and solved. Experimental studies of the dynamics of the manipulator hydraulic drive were carried out, the results of which confirmed the adequacy of the mathematical model.
ON THE ISSUE OF FRUITING RED OAK (QUERCUS RUBRA) AND THE PEDUNCULATE OAK (QUERCUS ROBUR) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION
Authors: Matytsina E. , Balaba Veronika , Kozyuchic Anastasiya
Published: February 2025

The article considers the fruiting of red oak (Quercus rubra) and petiolate oak (Quercus robur) in the urban environment of the city of Voronezh. For a qualitative and quantitative assessment of the fruiting of different types of oaks, three test areas were laid for each of the species. All available acorns of the 2024 fruiting year have been collected, counted and sorted by condition categories. Tables and graphs are constructed based on the data obtained. The obtained research results are relevant and important for further study of the introduction of red oak (Quercus rubra) into the phytocenosis of the Central Chernozem region.
MODERN ASSESSMENT OF TREE STAND STATE OF THE FOREST SHELTERBELT IN THE CONDITIONS OF AGROFOREST LANDSCAPE “KAMENNAYA STEPPE”
Authors: Nikitenko Viktoriya
Published: February 2025

Materials of taxation descriptions of the past decades, as well as retrospective analysis of the forest belt condition and taxation descriptions of tree species in 2023 were used for the assessment of the forest belt condition. 124 years after the establishment of the forest belt, its species composition has been subjected to changes caused by various reasons more than once. It was revealed that the oak, being a long-lived species and occupying leading positions by taxation indicators (diameter at breast height and height) among other studied species in the plantation, having II and III category of condition, will dominate in the composition of the forest belt for a long time.
PECULIARITIES OF SPECIES COMPOSITION OF TREE AND SHRUB INTRODUCERS IN OLD MANOR PARKS OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Rudnitskikh Alina
Published: February 2025

For centuries manor parks have been a kind of experimental stations for botanical experiments. It was there that active attempts were made to adapt species that were not typical for local habitats. Gradually, this has led to the fact that the introduced species have become almost dominant in some of them. And nowadays, some of the successfully introduced plants have become widespread outside the parks. In this connection, the study of the species composition of introduced plants is of increasing relevance. The aim of the study was to identify the peculiarities of the species composition of wood-shrub introducers in old manor parks of the Voronezh region. Objectives of the study: 1) to describe the species structure of introduced species in the study area 2) to analyze the peculiarities of the species structure of introduced species in comparison with indigenophytes. The work is based on the results of own observations within 59 estate complexes of Voronezh region. The flora inventory showed that the share of introduced species prevails in the structure of tree and shrub plantations (58.7%). At the same time, the species composition of indigenophytes is represented mainly by Eurasian (59.4%) and European elements (31.3%), while American (39.5%) and Asian (20.9%) elements prevail among the introduced species.
FEATURES OF RAVINE PLANTATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE VORONEZH REGION
Authors: Turkin Artem , Mikhin Vyacheslav
Published: February 2025

In the conditions of the Voronezh region, anti-erosion forest plantations are represented by gully, ravine and riverine forest belts, ravine forests, protective plantations around ponds, reservoirs and in river floodplains. At present, this category of such plantations occupies an area of about 40 thousand hectares. A special place belongs to ravine forests. They are represented mainly by common oak and various satellite species. Their condition and growth are predetermined by soil and hydrological conditions and directly by the exposure of the slopes. Such plantations affect adjacent agroecosystems. In adjacent zones, a decrease in the temperature regime of soils and the surface air layer, an increase in the humidity of air masses, and an increase in the nitrifying activity of the surface soil layer are noted.
RUSSIAN LAND RESOURCES AS A COMPONENT OF NATURAL CAPITAL
Authors: Kolotushkin Andrey
Published: February 2025

Russia's land resources are a key component of the country's natural capital, having a significant impact on its economic development and environmental well-being. The richness and diversity of land resources contribute to the development of agriculture, forestry complex and extractive industry, ensuring sustainable utilisation of natural wealth. The article examines the structural features of land resources, their distribution and ways of exploitation, and highlights the main problems and challenges related to the rational management and protection of land. Particular attention is paid to the integration of modern technologies and methods such as GIS and remote sensing to improve the efficiency of land resources utilisation. The conclusion emphasises the need to develop strategies for the conservation and restoration of land resources in the context of sustainable development, which will ensure long-term economic stability and the preservation of ecological balance in Russia.
FOREST-SEED PLANTATIONS: SPECIES COMPOSITION AND PLANTING SCHEMES IN TEMPERATE CLIMATE ZONE CONDITIONS
Authors: Voskoboinik Mihail
Published: February 2025

The temperate climate zone is one of the most suitable places to create seed plantations due to its clear seasons and sufficient rainfall. The winter here is not too cold, with temperatures around -10 °C, and in summer the temperature reaches 18-22 °C. These conditions are ideal for the growth of woody plants and allow a variety of tree species to develop harmoniously.
Common pine, common spruce, oak, birch and larch are among the most suitable for seed plantations in temperate climates. These trees are well adapted to temperature changes and can grow successfully even in difficult conditions. To create forest seed production facilities, it is advisable to use large-sized seedlings with a lump of soil. They provide a higher probability of successful rooting and rapid growth of trees.
Large-sized seedlings with a lump of soil have many advantages. They tolerate transplanting more easily, as their roots are protected from damage, which contributes to a better living. In addition, the use of such seedlings can improve the quality of future trees, as they are grown from high-quality seeds. This technology makes pine, spruce, oak, birch and larch a rational choice for creating seed plantations in the temperate climate of our country.
BENEFITS OF USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) IN THE CONTEXT OF AGROFORESTRY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nacentova Elizaveta
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the benefits of using geographic information systems (GIS) for the assessment and management of agroforestry belts, which play an important role in sustainable agriculture. GIS technologies allow efficient collection and analysis of spatial data, which facilitates inventory and monitoring of agroforestry belts, as well as modeling of their environmental impact. Particular attention is paid to the use of GIS to integrate soil, climate and water data, providing an integrated approach to planning and management. Examples of successful implementation of the technologies in different regions demonstrate their potential to increase biodiversity, reduce soil erosion and increase crop yields. In conclusion, the need for further development of GIS technologies and training for optimal use of agroforestry belts within the framework of sustainable development is emphasized.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF VEGETATION ALONG POWER LINES USING REMOTE SENSING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Ryzhov Ya.
Published: February 2025

Vegetation management in the vicinity of power lines is critical to the safety and efficiency of power transmission systems. Uncontrolled vegetation growth can lead to power outages, increased fire hazards and the need for costly maintenance. Traditional ground-based monitoring methods, while effective, are often labour-intensive and time-consuming. This study assesses the viability of advanced remote sensing technologies - LiDAR, multispectral and hyperspectral imagery - as more effective alternatives.
TECHNOLOGY FOR GROWING PLANTING MATERIAL IN FOREST NURSES
Authors: Medvedev D.
Published: February 2025

The article displays the main stages of growing trees in forest nurseries. The features of the production of seedlings and saplings are considered, and the most important criteria for obtaining healthy plant offspring are indicated. A conclusion is drawn about current areas of research in the field of mechanization of plant care.
THE ROOTING COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE GENUS JUNIPERUS, L. REPRESENTATIVES IN THE CENTRAL CHERNOZEM REGION CONDITIONS
Authors: Popova Valentina , Tseplyaev Aleksey , Pal'ceva Anastasiya
Published: February 2025

This article presents the green cuttings rooting results of the genus Juniperus, L. representatives, harvested and planted in a nursery in the Voronezh region in the summer. In the experiment, such varieties as: Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet', Juniperus media ‘Pfitzeriana Aurea’ and Juniperus horizontalis ‘Prince of Wales' were used. During rooting, the cuttings were treated with stimulants "Kornevin" and "Maxifol Rutpharm". In this experiment, the method of green cuttings was used, as it is an effective method of vegetative reproduction for hard-to-root varieties, including coniferous introducers that are popular in the landscaping. At the same time, the qualities of the mother plant are completely transmitted to the offspring. After statistical processing of the data, the results of rooting were analyzed and compared with each other. The best results were achieved with the use of the root formation stimulator "Kornevin" for all experimental varieties. Also, in the variant with Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet', the use of "Kornevin" contributed to the growth of roots in length, which is reliable when compared with the control. The stimulator "Maxifol Rutfarm" did not show the desired effect when rooting – in most cases, the indicators were lower than the control ones.
USE OF POT-IN-POT TECHNOLOGY IN GROWING SCOTS PINE PLANTING MATERIAL WITH CLOSED ROOTS
Authors: Shovkun Viktoriya , Tseplyaev Aleksey , Kondaurov Vladislav
Published: February 2025

The pot-in-pot method allows for the creation of optimal conditions for the development of the root system, protecting it from external climatic fluctuations, ensuring stable moisture retention and promoting better access to nutrients. All this ensures a higher level of rooting and plant health, which is especially important for Scots pine, given its sensitivity to transplantation.
The article presents research results confirming the benefits of using this technology, including reduced transplant stress, improved plant growth and development, and reduced cultivation losses. Pest and disease management aspects are also discussed, making this technology particularly attractive to foresters and horticulturists.
In conclusion, the container-in-container technology with a closed root system is an effective solution for improving the quality of Scots pine planting material and the resistance of plants to adverse conditions. Further research and practical application of this method can significantly contribute to the improvement of forestry and landscape gardening.