bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Babadan terhadap Pembiayaan KUR Bank Syariah
Authors: Ayuning Tyas Irlanita , Ahmad Futaqi Faruq
Published: September 2024

Pembiayaan KUR (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) merupakan program yang direalisasikan pemerintah untuk membantu masalah permodalan usaha masyarakat yaitu UMKM atau Unit Mikro Kecil Menengah. Pembiayaan KUR ini disalurkan pemerintah melalui lembaga keuangan seperti bank konvesional dan bank syariah. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap pembiayaan KUR bank syariah berdasarkan indikator persepsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian lapangan yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dirasakan oleh subjek penelitian. Sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan data sekunder penelitian ini berasal dari publikasi pemerintah tentang data statiska penduduk. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yaitu; Pertama, persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap gambaran pembiayaan KUR bank syariah baik. Seperti persyaratan dan prsosedurnya mudah, singkat, dan cepat. Sistem operasional yang menghindari praktik riba dan halal. Serta angsuran yang ringan dibandingkan dengan bank lain. Kedua, persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap pemahaman pembiayaan KUR bank syariah sangat baik dan adanya antusias yang tinggi berdasarkan informasi yang didapat melalui kegiatan promosi dan pengalaman. Ketiga, persepsi pelaku UMKM terhadap penilaian pembiayaan KUR bank syariah dipengaruhi oleh pelayanan.
The Role of Organizational Commitment and Innovation In Mediating The Influence of Visionary Leadership and Competence on Employee Performance
Authors: Marlita Livia
Published: September 2024

This study explores the impact of visionary leadership and competence on employee performance, with a focus on the mediating roles of organizational commitment and innovation. Conducted within the context of civil servants in Pekanbaru City, this research employs a quantitative approach to investigate the relationships between these variables. The results reveal that visionary leadership has a significant positive effect on employee performance, both directly and through the mediating role of organizational commitment. Competence also significantly influences employee performance, but this effect is primarily channeled through innovation, which acts as a key mediator. The findings underscore the importance of fostering visionary leadership and enhancing competence to boost organizational commitment and innovation, ultimately leading to improved employee performance. This study contributes valuable insights into the mechanisms by which leadership and competence can be leveraged to achieve higher levels of performance in public sector organizations. Practical implications include strategies for developing leadership and competence to enhance the productivity and effectiveness of civil servants.
Efektivitas Penggunaan VSTi Suling Sunda dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Pengenalan Budaya pada Non-Musisi
Authors: Pratama Muharram Yusuf Aulia , Sukmayadi Yudi , Insani Midyanti Hafizhah
Published: September 2024

Suling adalah alat musik tiup tradisional yang terbuat dari bambu, kayu atau bahan sejenis lainnya. Suling yang digunakan di Jawa Barat menggunakan nada pentatonik, yang terdiri dari 5 nada dasar: Da (1), Mi (2), Na (3), Ti (4), La (5).  Nada-nada pentatonik memiliki laras yang berbeda-beda, dan setiap laras memiliki suara khas tersendiri. Di era perubahan dan globalisasi yang semakin meningkat, kebudayaan Indonesia sedang mengalami masa krisis akibat dampak westernisasi yang berujung pada krisis budaya dan hilangnya popularitas nilai-nilai budaya menjadi suatu kesatuan bangsa.  Berdasarkan identifikasi dan analisis, pemanfaatan teknologi digital sampling berupa desain suara merupakan salah satu cara untuk melestarikan dan mempertahankan kebudayaan tradisional Jawa Barat di era revolusi industri 4.0. Sehingga menjadi sebuah produk alat musik virtual yang kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai sarana berkreasi dan menyajikan musik kepada masyarakat. Khususnya di Jawa Barat, masih kurangnya media dan teknologi yang menjelaskan informasi tentang alat musik tradisional Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi seberapa efektif VSTi (Virtual Studio Technology Instrument) Suling Sunda sebagai sarana pembelajaran dan pengenalan suling sunda kepada masyarakat yang belum memiliki pengetahuan musik sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melalui kuesioner dan eksperimen tentang penggunaan suling digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa terbantu dengan adanya pembelajaran suling digital ini dalam mempelajari suling sunda.  Kesimpulannya VSTi Suling Sunda terbukti sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif untuk memperkenalkan Suling Sunda, bahkan bagi mereka yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan musik sebelumnya. Penggunaan teknologi digital dalam melestarikan budaya tradisional di era modern dapat menjadi salah satu cara menjaga nilai-nilai budaya yang mulai tergerus oleh globalisasi.
Navigating Financial Success: Comprehensive Strategies for Optimal Funding and Strategic Financial Planning
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, Kampala International University Uganda, Wamala Ssali Muganga
Published: September 2024

In the world today, globalization has made the business environment very dynamic, and as such, organizations must come up with good financial strategies that will help them remain viable in the long run. This paper aims to discuss general approaches to effective funding and financial planning which is vital in enhancing financial performance and reducing risks that may occur in the dynamic economic environment. The use of emerging financial technologies like blockchain, AI, and big data has changed how financial management is done and has made it more accurate and efficient. However, these technologies also present new problems such as cyber risk and legal concerns. Also, the increasing concerns of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors in investment decisions show that financial planning should consider sustainability. The paper also focuses on the specific financial problems of SMEs and the necessity of targeted measures to help them improve their financial management. This paper, based on a literature review done between the years 2019 to 2024, aims at providing a framework for financial success in the form of strategic financial planning, efficient financing strategies, FinTech innovations, and ESG factors to help firms succeed in an ever-evolving economy. Keywords: Strategic Financial Planning. Optimal Funding, FinTech, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG), Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs).
Understanding Financial Constraints: Causes, Effects, and Strategies for Overcoming Economic Limitations
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management Kampala International University, Uganda, Aleke Jude Uchechukwu
Published: September 2024

In developing countries like Nigeria, the development and sustainability of people, companies, and economies were greatly impeded by economic and financial limitations. The main causes of these constraints included the limited availability of financial resources, high interest rates, rigorous regulatory regimes, and volatile economic situations. The most severe obstacles were encountered by small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) and marginalised people, who frequently struggle to get the required funds for growth and development. The ramifications of financial limitations were extensive, resulting in less investment, hindered economic expansion, more joblessness, and worsened wealth disparity. These constraints may also sustain societal instability, thereby further eroding economic resilience. Successfully managing financial limitations requires a holistic strategy that addresses both the supply and demand dimensions of money. A crucial aspect of the supply side was enhancing loan accessibility by creating novel financial products and services specifically designed for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and marginalised groups. Both microfinance organisations and fintech solutions have shown potential for offering alternative financial methods, especially in rural regions. By improving financial literacy, people and companies may make well-informed financial choices and efficiently allocate resources on the demand side. Government actions, such as implementing regulatory changes and stabilising macroeconomic factors, are crucial for establishing a more favourable financial climate. This research aimed to acquire knowledge on the factors, consequences, and approaches for surmounting financial limitations in Nigeria. Therefore, it emphasised the need for customised solutions that took into account the distinct economic, social, and cultural circumstances of the area. By conducting a comprehensive examination of peer-reviewed literature and empirical research, this study identified significant obstacles and suggested practical suggestions to improve financial accessibility, stimulate economic growth, and guarantee sustainable development. The results emphasised the importance of implementing targeted policies and regularly assessing current methods to tackle the changing financial environment in Nigeria. Keywords: Economic limitations, Financial limitations, Developing countries, Sustainability, Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).
Navigating Financial Constraints: Understanding Causes, Effects, and Strategic Solutions across Individual, Corporate and Governmental Sectors
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management, Kampala International University Uganda, Aleke Jude Uchechukwu
Published: September 2024

Limitations in financial resources were a widespread obstacle in the interdependent global economy, impacting people, firms, and governments. These limitations were evident in the limited availability of financial resources, high levels of debt, and constricted cash flow, often resulting from an intricate interaction of internal and external elements. This paper offered an extensive investigation of the causes, consequences, and strategic remedies for financial limitations in these three areas. On an individual level, financial constraints were often caused by stagnating salaries, excessive living expenses, and insufficient financial knowledge, resulting in heightened susceptibility to financial shocks. Corporations, especially small and medium-sized firms (SMEs), have financial limitations caused by restricted capital access, increased operating expenses, and market instability, which may impede development and prevent innovation. As a result of fiscal mismanagement, increasing public debt, and economic recessions, governments, particularly in emerging countries, have financial limitations that might hinder their capacity to fund vital services and infrastructure. Financial limitations had extensive consequences, affecting economic stability, growth, and general living standards. Individuals with financial constraints encountered a decline in their quality of life and heightened levels of stress, while firms may endure declining profitability and competitiveness. Governments may be compelled to enforce austerity policies, resulting in enduring socio-economic repercussions. To tackle these difficulties, it was crucial to use customised approaches such as enhancing financial literacy, optimising corporate financial management, and advancing fiscal consolidation and structural changes at the governmental level. The objective of this research was to provide practical insights for improving financial resilience and fostering sustainable economic growth by adopting a comprehensive strategy that took into account the interdependence of financial limitations across different sectors. Keywords: Financial constraints, Global economy, Financial resources, Debt levels, Cash flow.
Managing High Debt Levels: Strategies, Causes, and Impacts on Economic Stability
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Management Kampala International University Uganda, Aleke Jude Uchechukwu
Published: September 2024

In recent years, the exponential growth of debt in many economic sectors, including people, enterprises, and governments, has emerged as a major worldwide issue, jeopardising economic stability. The high debt levels may be attributed to many factors, including stagnant earnings, increasing living expenditures, aggressive business development goals, and fiscal deficits. The ramifications of this buildup of debt are extensive, including serious financial hardship, reduced competitiveness, and decelerated economic development. This study analyses the causes and consequences of high levels of debt, highlighting the need for implementing efficient debt management techniques. Central strategies include improving financial literacy, advocating for responsible borrowing, adopting cautious financial management practices in firms, and attaining fiscal consolidation and structural changes at the governmental level. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the need for cutting-edge debt management strategies, such as the use of technology, to guarantee sustained economic strength and stability in the long run. This research emphasizes the crucial need to tackle excessive debt to avoid financial crises and maintain economic development in the presence of global economic difficulties. Keywords: Debt Accumulation, Economic Stability, High Debt Levels, Financial Hardship, Competitiveness.
Reorganisation of the Army of the Republic of Srpska (1995-1996)
Authors: Latinović Goran
Published: September 2024

Reorganisation of the Army of the Republic of Srpska (VRS) was caused by strategic and operational situation in the Republic of Srpska in October 1995. A proposal of reorganisation was based on an evaluation of the military situation and possible continuation of the war. The aim of reorganisation was to improve combative capacities of the VRS by its rationalisation and by enhancement of its effectiveness. There were four options of reorganisation of the VRS, and the one which advocated for creation of a large and strong brigade consisting of several light brigades instead of creation of several divisions within each corpus seemed to be the most acceptable. The Republic of Srpska did not have a demographic and economic potential for radical reorganisation of its army. However, the Dayton Peace Agreement of 21 November 1995 and its implementation created a new reality, which inevitably influenced the process of reorganisation of the VRS. By June 1996, a great majority of soldiers were demobilised and a new form of the VRS was achieved, with some additional changes taking place in December of the same year. The next reorganisation, which took place in 2002, as well as the one in 2004-2005, both under the strong pressure of the Western powers, led gradually to an annulment of the VRS and its integration in the Armed Forces of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Standardization for grand societal challenges
Authors: Tartaro Alessio
Published: September 2024

The 28th EURAS Annual Standardization Conference, held in Delft, the Netherlands (June 19-21, 2024), explored the multifaceted role of standardization in addressing societal challenges. The conference brought together scholars and practitioners to examine the latest developments in the standardization research and practice. This paper summarizes the key themes discussed during the conference.
The Delft Method for System Dynamics
Authors: Auping Willem , d"Hont Floortje , Kubli Merla , Slinger Jill , Steinmann Patrick , van der Heijde Floris , van Daalen Els , Pruyt Erik , Thissen Will
Published: September 2024

The Delft Method for System Dynamics (SD) is a proven method of learning basic SD. The method focusses on learning by doing: first you try to make an exercise, and if you do not understand something or do not know something, then you can look it up in the theory part of the book. The book contains theory exercises on topics like causal loop diagramming, delays, and how to motivate why SD is appropriate. The book also contains modelling exercises that show students how to build low to medium complexity models, and how to use these quantitative models for scenario or policy analysis. The theory chapters cover all phases of the modelling cycle: problem articulation, conceptualisation, formulation, evaluation (including validation and scenario analysis), and policy analysis. This book is intended for students and educators in large or small System Dynamics courses, and for motivated students that want to learn SD in their own pace.
Az athéni törvényhozás – nomothesia – menete a Kr. e. IV. században
Authors: Seres Dániel
Published: September 2024

Jelen tanulmány célkitűzése kettős: egyrészt összegzését nyújtja az athéni törvényhozás – nomothesia – rekonstrukciója körül kialakult vitának, másrészt rögzíti az ókortudomány jelenleg elfogadott álláspontját, és így remélhetőleg új területeket nyit meg az összehasonlító jogtörténet magyar kutatói előtt.
Járulékosság a kora újkori zálogjogban
Authors: Rácz Balázs Viktor
Published: September 2024

A zálogjog járulékosságát a legutóbb behatóan, történeti kontextusban is vizsgáló Bodzási Balázs a magyar rendi magánjog zálogjogáról azt állapította meg, hogy az nem-járulékos konstrukció volt, sőt, mai fogalmaink szerint zálogjognak sem igazán nevezhető. Hasonló véleményen voltak korábban Ágoston Péter és Zalán Kornél jogtudósok is. Mivel azonban megállapításaik megfogalmazásakor e kutatók nem támaszkodtak a korszak levéltári anyagára, így például eredeti zálogszerződéseket vagy peres iratokat nem vizsgáltak, ezért a kérdés megnyugtató tisztázására szükségesnek látszik a Hármaskönyv és a 18-19. századi jogtudósok elméleti munkái mellett e források kutatásba való bevonása is. Tanulmányomban a 16-17. századi erdélyi levéltári anyagban végzett kutatómunkám alapján mutatom be következtetéseimet számos forrásrészlet segítségével. A vizsgálat keretéül az a Dieter Medicus német jogtudós által kidolgozott tipológia szolgál, amelyet Bodzási Balázs is átvett. E szerint a járulékosság megjelenési formái a jog létrejöttéhez kapcsolódó járulékosság, a jog terjedelméhez kapcsolódó járulékosság, a jogosulti legitimációhoz kapcsolódó járulékosság, a jogérvényesítéshez kapcsolódó járulékosság és a jog megszűnéséhez kapcsolódó járulékosság. Véleményem szerint az eddigi szakirodalmi konszenzussal ellentétben a rendi magánjog zálogjoga valójában járulékos jog volt, s a zálogjog sorsa annak keletkezése, fennállása és megszűnése tekintetében is elválaszthatatlan volt attól a követeléstől, amelynek biztosítására szolgált.
Friedrich Naumann problémafelvetései a német szocializmussal kapcsolatban
Authors: Gedeon Magdolna
Published: September 2024

Friedrich Naumann a múlt század fordulóján, a Wilhelminizmus korszakában élt. Pályáját evangélikus lelkészként kezdte, majd politikai karriert futott be, de keresztény lelkülete végigkísérte életútján. Munkásságának elemzői „politikai nevelőnek” tartják, aki mindig a valós helyzetből kiindulva próbált útmutatást nyújtani a politikai élet résztvevőinek, így a német szociáldemokratáknak is. Írásai ezért érdekes kordokumentumoknak is tekinthetők, melyek gyakorlati szemszögből gyarapítják a korabeli Németország közéletéről való ismereteinket. Ez a tanulmány Naumann azon műveiről nyújt áttekintést, melyek a német szocializmus problémáit vetik fel, és a Marxizmus tanainak időtállóságát vizsgálják.
La Prospectiva de la Inclusión en la Educación
Authors: Del Cueto Espejo Elizabeth , Gallegos Cázares Susana , Carmona Guzmán María Esther , Madero Valencia Guadalupe , Aguilar Canseco Elena
Published: September 2024

Actualmente la inclusión es un concepto esencial para prevenir la segregación y el crecimiento entre los grupos vulnerables, la finalidad es que el estudiante adquiera conocimientos suficientes para comprender el significado de la inclusión en la educación, teniendo en cuenta la diversidad, debido a que todo esto es relevante para una variedad de aspectos de la existencia humana. Es por ello que algunos estudiantes encuentran obstáculos para comprender y aceptar la diversidad, debido a que antaño la inclusión era un tema que mucha gente vivía, sin derechos humanos. La palabra inclusión se ha vuelto muy popular en los últimos años, y las organizaciones, empresas y gobiernos han desarrollado estrategias para crear esta nueva cultura. Desde los albores de la civilización algunas personas han sido expuestas a la exclusión social debido a la discapacidad, género, raza, orientación sexual, religión y por otras razones. Por estos motivos es que hoy en día las instituciones educativas deben incorporar la educación de la Inclusión.
De novo Postoperative Postictal Psychosis Improved with Vagal Nerve Stimulation: A Case Report
Authors: Ranpariya Margil , Ludwig Alexus , Li Ping , Hanson Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Post-ictal psychosis can manifest in patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy following temporal lobectomy, presenting with psychiatric symptoms such as hallucinations, depression, and aggressive behavior. This case study details a 43-year-old male with refractory focal epilepsy who developed de novo post-ictal psychosis after undergoing left anterior temporal lobectomy and hippocampal ablation. Initially, the patient achieved seizure control, but later experienced recurrent focal seizures and subsequent post-ictal psychosis, characterized by aggression, paranoia, and hallucinations. Despite multiple hospitalizations and trials of antipsychotic medications, no improvement was observed. Following the placement of a vagal nerve stimulator, the patient’s psychotic episodes ceased, allowing for the discontinuation of antipsychotic medications. This case highlights the critical need for psychiatric monitoring in epilepsy patients post temporal lobectomy and underscores the potential of vagal nerve stimulator in managing peri-ictal psychotic episodes. Further research is essential to elucidate the mechanisms by which vagal nerve stimulator exerts its antipsychotic effects and to establish guidelines for its use in this patient population.
Literature Review: The Use of AI in Healthcare
Authors: Sridhar Anakal  , S. Soumya
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by offering innovative solutions for improving diagnostics, treatment, and patient care. This literature review explores the current state of AI applications in healthcare, including medical imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), drug discovery, and personalized medicine. We examine recent advancements, key benefits, and significant challenges such as data quality, model interpretability, and integration into clinical practice. Additionally, we discuss future research directions to enhance the effectiveness and adoption of AI in healthcare. This review highlights AI's potential to revolutionize healthcare delivery and improve patient outcomes.
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES: EVIDENCE FROM PRIMARY DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Agwa Richard , Umogbai Monica Esiebugie , Kwahar Nguwatsen , Hanmaikyur Tyoapine Joseph
Published: September 2024

This study investigates Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) practices within the food and beverages sector in Nigeria, focusing on how these practices contribute to the sustainability of these companies. A census approach was adopted, encompassing the entire population of 325 staff members from the sector. Data was collected using a validated and reliable questionnaire, with a Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0.798. The analysis, conducted using SPSS Version 25, revealed key insights into GHRM practices. Results indicated that green recruitment is well-integrated into the companies, with 87.1 of respondents confirming the inclusion of green job descriptions, and 81.6 agreeing that employees are recruited based on their environmental awareness. Green training is also emphasized, with 87.1 of respondents agreeing that their companies conduct training on environmental management, and 81.6 confirming job rotation to develop green managers. Green rewards are prevalent, with 85.3 agreeing that employees receive bonuses for environmental achievements. Additionally, 87.1 of respondents agreed that green performance appraisal systems are in place, incorporating green performance indicators. Lastly, 87 of employees felt involved in green initiatives, highlighting active communication and engagement in environmental policies. The findings suggest that GHRM practices significantly enhance the sustainability of food and beverages companies in Nigeria. The widespread adoption of green recruitment, training, rewards, performance appraisal, and employee involvement underscores the importance of aligning HR practices with environmental goals for improved sustainability and business performance.
Design and Implementation of Touch Display Accuracy Optimization Software Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Wang Ziqiu
Published: September 2024

This paper mainly introduces the touch display accuracy optimization software based on convolutional neural network to enhance the touch accuracy of the smart board system. Convolutional neural networks are used to train touch data, which enables the software to automatically correct the position of touch points and reduce touch bias. The system architecture includes a data acquisition module, a deep learning model training module, and a touch accuracy optimization module, which is expected to be applied to more fields with the continuous application and development of technology. On the whole, the launch of the software provides a new technical way to realize the smart board book system.
Depression Detection with Novel Large Language Model Methods
Authors: Lu Alan , Koehn Phillip
Published: September 2024

Recent advancements in machine learning and natural language processing have shown significant potential in aiding mental health diagnostics. In this paper, we specifically provide novel approaches to depression identification using large language models (LLMs). First, we employ the LLM2Vec architecture for text-only classification. Additionally, we explore the potential of multimodal LLMs by incorporating text, audio, and visual inputs, aiming to enhance diagnostic accuracy through a more comprehensive analysis of multimodal data. Our results demonstrate that text-only models perform well above baseline performances, while multimodal data shows promise for achieving a more nuanced understanding of a patient’s mental state. This work lays the groundwork for future research in developing more robust and effective tools for mental health assessment using LLMs.
Visual Enhancement of Aerial Flight in High Plateau Low Visibility Conditions
Authors: Xiao Ying
Published: September 2024

A method for automatic detection of airport runways in low visibility, forward and downward looking aerial airport images is proposed. Firstly, the recursive Otsu segmentation method is used to extract the main contour of the airport from the complex background; then the morphological filtering is performed by using the morphology-based open and swell operations, the open operation is used to filter out the isolated noise points and the swell operation is used to connect the segmented airport components into a complete whole; finally, the morphological filtered image is subjected to the region growth to localize the main runway of the airport. Finally, the morphology filtered image is processed to localize the main airport runway by its region growth. It is proved that this method can quickly and accurately detect and localize the main and auxiliary runways of airports in low visibility and forward and downward looking aerial images of airports.
Improved YOLOv8 Remote Sensing Small Target Detection Method
Authors: Wang Peng , Mao Hanwei , Ren Xiangmeng , Yang Jingwei
Published: September 2024

Due to the miniaturization, dense arrangement, variable viewing Angle and complexity of background environment in satellite remote sensing technology, the traditional detection methods often encounter the challenge of misidentification and missing detection, thus limiting the detection accuracy. In order to overcome these problems and improve detection efficiency, this paper innovatively proposes an optimized Yolov8 model, which is deeply customized and improved for the detection of tiny objects in remote sensing images. Firstly, BiFormer model is introduced. BiFormer model introduces a two-layer routing attention mechanism, which significantly improves the accuracy and robustness of target detection. In addition, the SPD-Conv module is introduced to realize the conversion from space to depth, and better capture the target features of different dimensions. After rigorous validation of the DOTA-v1.0 dataset, the optimized model achieved a significant improvement in average accuracy (mAP), reaching a level of excellence of 60.3%, which represents a performance leap of about 2.3 percentage points compared to traditional models. It has further promoted the technological progress and application deepening in this field.
A Combination of Attribute-Based Encryption and Blockchain Access Control Scheme in Smart Home Environment
Authors: Zhang Xintao , Xie Xiaofeng
Published: September 2024

In response to the problems of excessive decryption computation burden on users, inability to protect users' privacy information, and the inability of traditional cloud storage methods to meet users' faster file upload and download speed requirements and track malicious users, this paper proposes an attribute-based encryption and blockchain-based trusted data access control scheme for smart home environments. The scheme combines symmetric encryption algorithms and attribute-based encryption algorithms to achieve fine-grained access control of data. At the same time, it leverages edge computing technology to outsource most of the decryption and computation operations to edge computing nodes, reducing the user's decryption and computation burden. Furthermore, the introduction of blockchain technology enables the monitoring and auditing of users within the system, achieving full traceability of access control. Finally, the proposed scheme was analyzed and validated through simulation experiments, which showed that the scheme is safe and effective, protecting users' security and privacy, and enabling secure data sharing.
TÜRK VATANDAŞLIĞININ EVLENME YOLUYLA KAZANILMASINDA İDARENİN TAKDİR YETKİSİ
Authors: Ümit Ayşe İclal , Sensoz Malkoc Ebru
Published: September 2024

Bu makale, Türk vatandaşlığının evlilik yolu ile kazanılması sürecinde idareye tanınan takdir yetkisinin kapsamını ve sınırlarını incelemektedir. Türk Vatandaşlığı Kanunu, idareye geniş yetkiler tanıyarak, vatandaşlık başvurularının değerlendirilmesinde kamu yararı, milli güvenlik ve genel ahlak gibi unsurların göz önünde bulundurulmasını öngörmektedir. Bu çalışma, idarenin takdir yetkisini kullanırken hangi hukuki ilkeler ve prosedürler çerçevesinde hareket etmesi gerektiğini analiz etmektedir.
Makale, öncelikle vatandaşlık kavramını, ardından Türk vatandaşlığının kazanılması yollarından olan evlilik ile kazanım şeklini ve bu süreçte idarenin rolünü detaylandırmaktadır. İdarenin takdir yetkisi, hukuki belirlilik, ölçülülük ve hakkaniyet ilkeleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir.
Comportamiento depredativo de gambusia punctata (Poey, 1854) sobre larvas de Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) dado su detección visual en un sistema experimental controlado
Authors: Argota Pérez George , Iannacone Oliver José Alberto , Fimia-Duarte Rigoberto
Published: September 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar el comportamiento depredativo de la Gambusia punctata (Poey, 1854) sobre larvas de Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) dado su detección visual en un sistema experimental controlado. Se ubicaron dos machos y ocho hembras de la especie G. punctata en un recipiente plástico que contenía plantas acuáticas sumergidas en el primer tercio del recipiente. Durante los tres primeros días, se suministraron diariamente 30 larvas de mosquitos de A. aegypti. Se diseñó un utensilio para colorar simultáneamente las larvas de mosquitos en toda la superficie del recipiente. Se introdujo una mica plástica en forma vertical en el segundo tercio que limitó la presencia de ejemplares al primer tercio del recipiente. Se introdujeron cuatro cilindros de malla milimétrica cerca de la vegetación, diseñados para restringir la salida de dos larvas que se colocaron en cada interior de los cilindros. Se consideró la respuesta depredatoria, según el tiempo de detección y la permanencia casi total de los ejemplares cercanos a los cilindros. El experimento se replicó dos veces. Los tiempos promedio de detección fueron similares entre las réplicas (6,01±0,21 s y 6,04±0,18 s), pero la réplica 1 mostró mayor variabilidad y menor precisión. La réplica 2 mostró mayor consistencia. No hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas. Se concluye que, G. punctata detecta bien las larvas de A. aegypti cuando están visibles, pero la detección disminuye al estar ocultas, sugiriendo el uso de otros sentidos. La variabilidad en tiempos de detección destaca la influencia de factores experimentales.
Rescue of the historical-cultural heritage of the Yanesha: interculturality and inclusive education of the oral traditions
Authors: Olguín Martínez Cynthia Michel , Bracho Rivera Rene Isaac , Ramos Perez Rita Liss , Villacorta Guzmán Juan Richar , Romero Carazas Rafael , Rosillo Suárez Nancy , Bracho Mosquera Aaron Samuel , Mora Barajas José Gregorio , Román Mireles Amarelys , Rodríguez Álvarez Aida Maygualida , Carbache Mora César , Ormaza Esmeraldas Elizabeth del Carmen , Vera Barrios Bertha Silvana , Rodríguez Vásquez Mario Pedro , Buelna Sánchez Rogelio , De La Paz Rosales María Teresa De Jesús , Nieves Lizárraga Daniel Omar , Velarde Osuna Denisse Viridiana , Bracho Rivera Milagros Andrea
Published: September 2024

Interculturality based on customs, dialects, historical, linguistic and oral traditions are essential for the construction of a just, inclusive and equitable society. Hence the importance of the diverse participation of children from original families who through their own expressions exercise their learning of citizenship in schools, which is usable from an early age and also based on sharing these through their parents with the aim of settling in the child. However, there has been little progress in practical experience of this inclusion and reassessment at the pedagogical level. This article sought to open reflective spaces and deliberation about the importance of oral traditions within the rescue of the historical cultural heritage of the Yanesha under an intercultural approach and inclusive education. The research was carried out in a case study of ethnographic methods carried out throughout the academic year 2019-2020, which hovers over participatory observation, unstructured interviews and documentary analysis, taking into consideration 5 oral traditions narrated by Ayllu parents of the Yanesha people of the Hauswald Initial Educational Institution. The results indicated that it is possible to establish actions focused on oral traditions to favor the teaching of values and nurture cultural inclusion in the children of the institution. Thus, the inescapable attention to interculturality from an external level of the Initial Educational Institution Hauswald is an enriching opportunity for established educational trends that value diversity, especially for being in a country diverse in culture, language and ethnicity and because it is one of the competencies of future generations
Conceptual maps using Cmap Tools and student learning at a National Intercultural University Fabiola Salazar Leguía of Bagua
Authors: Valladolid Benavidez Anita Maribal , Neyra Ozeta Reyes Joel , Canelo Davila Carlos Alberto , Hernadez Hernandez Orlando , Yarleque Mogollon John Albert
Published: September 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between the use of concept maps using Cmap Tools and student learning at the National Intercultural University of Bagua in the year 2023. This is a basic study of non-experimental nature, of cross-sectional and correlational design. The population will be composed of 106 students belonging to the Faculty of Social and Business Sciences, from which a sample of 35 students of the technological education career of the I cycle will be selected. Likewise, a questionnaire with Likert scale was used as an instrument of data collection which has allowed us to arrive at the results where the existing relationship between the variables is established in such a way that the degree of existing significance is verified. In addition, the camp tools software facilitates the students' achievement of competences making the pedagogical activity interactive and motivating, allowing them to understand the specific topic in order to organize the ideas and concepts at a comprehensive and analytical learning level
Local methods for the control of Monalonion dissimulatun pest in cacao farms in Florencia- Caquetá
Authors: Gutierrez Soto Camila Andrea , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: September 2024

This study was carried out in the municipality of Florencia, department of Caquetá, in the village of El Venado, subdivision of San Julián. With the objective of knowing what are the local methods that producers implement to control the Monalonion dissimulatum pest in cocoa crops, through which they used different methodological strategies such as the development of interviews, where they relied on participant observation, which which allowed having a checklist through which they evidenced the processes, dates and frequencies that were carried out to mitigate the plague. Finally, they determined that the most used methods are cultural control and biological control, giving more credit to cultural control, since through it they obtained better results, such as a significant reduction of the sources of contamination due to the implementation of the technique of pruning, this being an important factor in the reproduction of the Monalonion, that is, they managed to attack the places of focus of contamination, more specifically, in places with greater shade or that present little solar radiation
Relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance in nursing professionals
Authors: Espinoza Araujo Elba Carola , Meneses La Riva Monica Elisa
Published: September 2024

Introduction: emotional intelligence is defined as the human capacity to feel, understand, control and modify emotional states in oneself and others, while job performance constitutes the set of actions and behaviors observed in the individual who occupies a position. I work in an organization. This research was carried out with the objective of describing the relationship between emotional intelligence and job performance of nursing professionals.Methods: a total of 23 articles in Spanish and English and 2 books were reviewed, from Science, Springer and Researchgate; related to emotional intelligence and job performance, being more than 50% in the last five years.Results: individuals with high emotional intelligence are better able to control and manage stress, to effectively confront problems and pressures that arise. Job performance is related or linked to the skills and knowledge that support the worker's actions. Nursing professionals who have an adequate level of emotional intelligence positively affect the quality of care indicator; Adequate levels of emotional intelligence are associated with greater professional success.Conclusions: the emotional demands implicit in the work performance of nursing staff make the relationship between both variables visible, despite the fact that the available evidence is contradictory to a certain extent
Nursing process for a patient post-operative transvesical prostate adenomectomy for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Lima -2020
Authors: León-Reyes Nelly Isabel , Trujillo-Mariño Noelia , Reinoso-Huerta María Guima
Published: September 2024

Introduction: transvesical prostate adenomectomy is the surgical procedure in patients with a very large prostate and with decreased lumen of the bladder neck. It is an open surgery with a suprapubic abdominal incision to remove the prostatic adenoma.Objective: to describe the nursing process to respond to the real and potential needs of a patient post-transvesical prostate adenomectomy with a diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods: qualitative study, single case, carried out on an 81-year-old male patient, developing the five stages of the nursing process. The assessment was carried out through Marjory Gordon's functional health patterns. To prepare the diagnoses, plan and care interventions, the NANDA, NOC and NIC taxonomy was considered respectively, the evaluation was obtained by applying the difference between the baseline and the final Diana scores. Results: it was proven that postoperative pain is an ailment that requires nursing interventions with updated scientific knowledge to guarantee specialized and quality care. Nursing interventions against the deterioration of gas exchange were aimed at optimizing oxygenation and ventilation. Interventions to reduce infection were aimed at identifying risks and taking actions to reduce exposure to pathogens; like hand washing. Within the five nursing diagnoses found, three were prioritized: impairment of gas exchange, acute pain and risk of infection, based on the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem and related factor, problem at risk and associated condition); The administration of the care plan was applied, achieving the improvement and change score of +1, +1 and +1 successively in each diagnosis. Conclusions: the nursing care process showed results in favor of the patient's evolution, it also shows this process as the scientific and practical tool that allows the nurse to plan and execute individualized and systematic care plans in the face of a specific situation, in order to resolve or prevent the patient's needs
Giant multiloculated omental cyst in a pediatric patient. Case report and literature review
Authors: Callizaya Macedo Giovanni , Auza-Santivañez Jhossmar Cristians , Vallejos Rejas Daniel Ramiro Elías , Quispe Sarmiento Ritdber Alfredo , Flores Canaviri Jhaleny Jael , Suarez Laime Liliana Heydi
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Omental cysts are rare intra-abdominal lesions, with a frequency of 1:250,000, which often present asymptomatically. However, they can cause abdominal distension, or even surgical abdominal symptoms.
Case report: A 3-year-old female patient presents with a clinical picture of 2 years of evolution, reporting progressive abdominal distention since she was one year old and abdominal pain for 2 weeks. Physical findings show an abdomen with great abdominal distention, tense and painful on superficial and deep palpation. A contrast-enhanced CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis revealed abdominopelvic cystic lesions. Exploratory laparotomy revealed a giant multilocular cystic mass dependent on the greater omentum. The pathological report revealed a giant omentum cyst. A successful surgical resection of the cystic lesions was performed and a favorable post-surgical evolution was performed.
Conclusions: Omentum cysts are rare in paediatrics. Diagnosis is based on imaging studies and is confirmed during surgery. Surgical treatment is effective and with few complications
Nursing role in the care of a patient with threatened abortion in the obstetrics and gynecology service of a hospital
Authors: Monzón-Murillo Marcela F. , Vivanco-Hilario Sofía D. , Morales-García Wilter C.
Published: September 2024

The threat of abortion is an alert with vaginal bleeding in the first twenty weeks, accompanied by physical and emotional suffering. The common complication is mild to severe anemia. There are no preventive measures to avoid it, so prenatal control is important so that the pregnancy is viable. In order to know the role of nursing in the care of patients with threatened abortion, a qualitative study was carried out, with a single clinical case design based on the Nursing Care Process method, applying as an instrument the evaluation guide of Marjory Gordon to a 22-year-old patient. 10 nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing the diagnosis: (00221) Ineffective maternity process r/c with insufficient prenatal care and inadequate maternal nutrition m/p inadequate prenatal management, ineffective management of bothersome symptoms during pregnancy and prenatal lifestyle inappropriate. The interventions carried out were satisfactory, since the patient improved the maternity process. Given the problem of hemorrhage complication, the results are still indefinite due to the few hours of intervention and evaluation. It is concluded that the role of nursing is essential in the assessment of pregnant women with threatened abortion; Knowing its evolution allowed administering care to resolve the process of ineffective motherhood and prioritizing individualized nursing care in the prevention of hemorrhage in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. In addition, in order to improve the skills of the nursing professional, NANDA I, NOC, NIC, and collaboration problems were used.
Transforming Education in the World of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Jabeen Zahra , Mishra Khushboo , Dayal Rajeshwar , Kumar Mishra Binay
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are key drivers of innovation and growth among all industries, and the education sector is no exemption. AI is considered as a powerful tool to facilitate new examples for technological development, instructional design and educational research that are otherwise not possible to develop in the traditional education techniques. With the development in information processing and computing techniques, artificial intelligence has been widely applied in educational practices (Artificial Intelligence in Education; AIEd), such as teaching robots, human-computer interactions intelligent tutoring systems, learning analytics dashboards and adaptive learning systems. It has the ability to maximize both teaching and learning, helping the education sector to evolve for better thus benefitting students and teachers both
The Optimization Research on RF Chip Signal Processing Based on Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Yongjin Liu
Published: September 2024

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, radio frequency (RF) chips, as the core components of communication systems, directly influence the overall system performance through their signal processing capabilities. Traditional signal processing methods often struggle to achieve optimal results in the face of complex and variable communication environments. In recent years, deep learning technology, due to its powerful feature learning and pattern recognition capabilities, has shown tremendous potential in various fields. This paper addresses the signal processing issues of RF chips and proposes an optimization method based on deep learning algorithms. Firstly, the status and challenges of RF chip signal processing are analyzed, followed by the design of a deep learning model suitable for RF signal processing. Through data pre-processing and feature extraction, the generalization ability of the model is enhanced. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms traditional methods in signal noise suppression, interference cancellation, and signal distortion compensation, significantly improving the signal processing performance of RF chips. This research provides new ideas and methods for the application of deep learning in the field of RF chip signal processing and holds significant theoretical and practical importance for the future development of wireless communication systems.