bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hauntings of Longing: A Mad Autoethnographic Poetic Transcription
Authors: Cosantino Jersey
Published: June 2021

This poetry collection explores my grapplings with my Mad and trans identities within the curative, diagnostic, medical model discourses of the medical industrial complex. Using an autoethnographic Mad and trans poesis, I seek to situate these grapplings within historical and present-day systems of power, privilege, and oppression, confronting the hauntings (Gordon, 2008) that arise from my simultaneous complicity in and disruption of these institutionalized structures of harm and violence that disproportionately target bodyminds that are deemed non-normative. By engaging in this process through poetic expression, I center an embodied form of knowledge production that challenges sanist notions of rationality and hetero- and cis-normativity constructed and perpetuated by white settler colonial ideologies. My unearthing of these hauntings (Gordon, 2008) and my relationship to them on an internal, interpersonal, and systemic level is merely a beginning in a life-long journey of trans and Mad becoming.
Disparities between Adolescents with and without Disabilities in the Transition to Adulthood
Authors: Krause Alexandra , Ueno Koji
Published: June 2021

Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health), we analyzed whether having any disability and having specific types of disabilities in adolescence were linked to the level of success in the attainment of five adulthood markers: college degree, employment, independent living, marriage, and parenthood. Using Poisson regression, we found a negative association between having a disability and the number of adulthood markers attained. However, disability type moderated this relationship: learning, intellectual, and multiple disabilities were associated with lower chances of attainment while no association was found for physical disability. Intellectual disability showed particularly strong associations. Similar results appeared when analyzing each marker separately in binary logistic regression models. Many previous studies showed disparities in these outcomes using samples that included adults of a wide age range, but the current results based on an adolescent sample show that disparities already exist in young adulthood. Current policies and programs aimed to reduce disparities between people with and without disabilities largely focus on individual efforts by people with disabilities. In light of the present results highlighting the extensive disparities, such policies should consider all key aspects of transitions and focus on institutional redesign.
Diversity & Inclusion End of Year Progress Report 2020
Authors:   Inter-American Development Bank
Published: June 2021

As a development institution, the IDB Group is committed to improving the lives of all people in Latin America and the Caribbean by providing the most innovative and pragmatic solutions to our Regions most pressing development challenges. We also understand that our human capital is our greatest asset and therein lies the key to our success. We believe that our diversity and not just visible diversity but diversity in experiences, perspectives and working styles is not only a large part of who we are but is deeply intertwined with how we leverage the multitude of differences in our workforce. We therefore understand that to deliver on our commitment to our clients, our differences must not just be tolerated or accepted but valued and embraced. We aim to be the workplace where all employees are given an opportunity to succeed regardless of how they identify and we strive to create a workplace culture that values diversity, equity, and inclusion, is unafraid to tackle those tough conversations about the obstacles which may impede progress in our agenda such as racism, disrespect, or discrimination in any form, and is prepared to address these issues.
efeito metafórico de metáfora/metonímia em Michel Pêcheux
Authors: Cattelan João Carlos
Published: June 2021

Pretendo, com este estudo, por meio do cotejo, sobretudo, dos textos de Michel Pêcheux, Metáfora e Interdiscurso ([1984] 2011) e Observações para uma Teoria Geral das Ideologias ([1967] 1995), verificar como os conceitos de metáfora e de metonímia são concebidos pelo autor francês, compreender como é pensada a interrelação estabelecida entre eles, tematizar a imbricação, de um lado, entre metáfora, semântica e ideologia empírica e, de outro, entre metonímia, sintaxe e ideologia especulativa, abordar estas questões com exemplos que sirvam como dados e compreender como elas, pautando-se, respectivamente, na concepção de linguagem como sistema de signos ou como meio de comunicação, recalcam, num caso, a gênese da ordem do simbólico e, no outro, o efeito da sociedade sobre o efeito da linguagem.
Договоры о передаче исключительных прав на объекты промышленной собственности с участием социальных предприятий
Authors: Баттахов П.П
Published: June 2021

The article considers contractual designs aimed at transferring exclusive rights to industrial property. The problem of the contractual process was identified when concluding a contract on the transfer of a set of exclusive rights. Based on the study, a number of changes to Russian laws have been proposed. First of all, this applies to a commercial concession contract. The author proposes to amend the Civil Code of the Russian Federation by supplementing the article on commercial concession with the right of organizations that do not conduct commercial activities to conclude the same contracts on a general basis. The appropriateness of applying the classification of transactions into real and consensual ones in relation to this contract is justified. The peculiarities of transfer of the complex of exclusive rights to objects of industrial property with participation of social enterprises under the legislation of the Russian Federation are studied.
Determinants of disease acceptance in renal transplantation patients assessed with the application of Acceptance Illness Scale (AIS)
Authors: Fedorowicz Olga , Jaźwińska-Tarnawska Ewa , Adamiszak Arkadiusz , Niewiński Przemysław , Krajewska Magdalena , Wiela-Hojeńska Anna
Published: June 2021

Purpose: Kidney transplant patients require long-term pharmacotherapy with a significant risk of drug-related complications. The disease acceptance may significantly affect the effectiveness, safety, and patient adherence to their treatment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate, for kidney transplantation patients, the essential determinants for better disease acceptance, and whether a clinical pharmacist may influence its degree. Methods: The study involved 201 renal graft patients aged 18-81 years. The diagnostic survey method with the questionnaire of the Acceptance Illness Scale (AIS) and authors' query was used to obtain sociodemographic and co-morbidities data, the number of medications taken, the therapy cost, a patient needs for more attention from medical staff, and their willingness to cooperate with a clinical pharmacist. Results: The largest group (55.2%) of patients demonstrated a high level of acceptance of their health. However, in every disease acceptance score range (low, medium, high), the score was statistically lower in patients over 50 years of age (c2=7.27, p=0.026), occupationally inactive (c2 =13.8, p<0.001), over 5 medicines taken (c2=7.77, p=0.020), and declaring too much expenditure on the therapy (c2=14.3, p<0.001). The assessment established a statistically significant negative correlation between the number of chronic conditions and the AIS score (R=-0.32, p<0.001). The lower number of coexisting chronic diseases the better disease acceptance. Moreover, patients reporting the need for more attention from the health service and willing to consult a pharmacist cope in a statistically significant way worse with accepting their health (c2=15.1 and p<0.001, c2=6.76 and p=0.034 respectively).  Conclusion: For post-transplantation patients, factors affecting the acceptance of illness should be taken into consideration while planning medical care. The reported need for professional assistance indicates necessity for establishing a multidisciplinary therapeutic team in which a clinical pharmacist should play a special role.
Distribution of ciprofloxacin-resistance genes among ST131 and non-ST131 clones of Escherichia coli isolates with ESBL phenotypes isolated from women with urinary tract infection
Authors: Rasoulinasab Masoumeh , Shahcheraghi Fereshteh , Feizabadi Mohammad Mehdi , Nikmanesh Bahram , Hajihasani Azade , Aslani Mohammad Mehdi
Published: June 2021

Background and Objectives: Escherichia coli (E. coli) sequence type 131 (ST131) is associated with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production and fluoroquinolone resistance. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of ST131, ESBL, and plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes in the ciprofloxacin-resistant (CIPR ) and ESBL producers from women with UTI.
Materials and Methods: The CIP-resistant ESBL producing (CIPR /ESBL+ ) E. coli isolates were screened for ST131-by specific PCR of mdh and gyrB. The ESBL and PMQR genes were screened by single PCR. The ST131 and non-ST131 isolates were selected to determine the mutations of gyrA and parC using PCR and sequencing, and also their genetic background by the Pasteur-MLST scheme.
Results: Overall, 55% (33/60) CIPR /ESBL+ isolates were identified as ST131 (94% O25b-ST131). Resistance rate to ampicillin-sulbactam (70%), aztreonam (97%) and gentamicin (61%), the prevalence of aac(6′)-Ib-cr (66%), blaCTX-M-15 (82%), the profile of qnrS+aac(6′)-Ib-cr (30%), and the double mutation in the parC was significantly higher in ST131 than nonST131 isolates. The coexistence of PMQR and ESBL genes was found in more than 50% of ST131 and non-ST131 isolates. ST131 isolates differentiated into PST43 and PST506.
Conclusion: Management of women with UTI caused by the CIPR /ESBL+ isolates (ST131) co-harbored PMQR, ESBL, and chromosomal mutations, is important for their effective therapy.
Badania porównawcze liniowych ładunków kumulacyjnych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Habera Łukasz , Hebda Kamil ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: June 2021

The fireground tests are the best method for verifying the operation effectiveness of the entire shooting device or its component parts in real conditions. The purpose of the fireground tests presented herein was the physical verification of linear shaped charge (LSC) ability to perforate multi-layered target, reflecting the material and geometrical conditions of a borehole. The series of shooting tests included tests of three types of linear shaped charges selected for use in perfo-fracturing devices. The following shaped charges were tested: LSC in lead enclosure, having φ = 40 mm circular cross-section with shaped recess; LSC with copper liner in 20/30 mm steel trapezoid enclosure; LSC with liner made of solid copper, in 20/40 mm steel trapezoidal enclosure.During testing, the cumulative jet velocity was recorded using voltage type probes, arranged between the individual layers of a target composed of steel and concrete materials. The research method adapted for the project purposes was aimed at verification of the following thesis: whether the proposed shaped charges fulfil the technical and performance conditions for their effective application in the oil industry. The criterion adopted was the ability – or lack of ability – to perforate the multi-layered barrier in the form of two steel plates and concrete casting. The testing stand, single-use by its nature, was each time composed of concrete block having 400 mm ´ 250 mm ´ 150 mm dimensions and 20 MPa static compressive strength, on which two steel plates were placed parallel to each other with 20 mm spacing. The thickness of the plates was 5 mm and 10 mm respectively. The tested shaped charge was placed on the top steel plate at a distance of one calibre – that is the distance equal to the opening of the trapezoidal shaped charge and full diameter of circular cross-section charge. Furthermore, within media interface planes (steel/air, air/steel; steel/concrete), the set of voltage-type measuring probes was installed, in the form of single electric wires (φ = 0.25 mm). At an instant when they break (circuit break) as a result of cumulative jet operation, voltage drop in the subsequent measuring probes will act as a logical gate of start-stop type, or in other words the zero-one (0–1) type gate. The readings of individual probes breakage times allowed in addition to determine the velocity of the cumulative jet and to estimate its braking dynamics while passing through the subsequent elements of multi-layered target.
Analiza ryzyka a skuteczność realizacji gazowniczych projektów inwestycyjnych finansowanych przy udziale funduszy UE
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Kawa Szymon
Published: June 2021

Managing a gas investment project is a very complicated process, both from the technical and organizational side. The technical and technological preparation and implementation of such a project is the domain of engineers who use the available methods, tools and materials as well as technology and are able to prepare and carry out the investment process. This aspect should be complemented by the entire organization and management of the process, i.e. organizing and directing each of the listed elements so that the project is carried out in accordance with the assumed schedule and there are no collisions of tasks, bottlenecks or unnecessary downtime. To this end, appropriate planning is needed, and within it, a risk analysis of the investment project implementation. The aim of the article is to demonstrate the significance of the ex-ante analysis of all premises for the occurrence of risk and the risk itself in the activities of a company implementing a project with the participation of European Union (EU) funds for the success of such an investment. The significance is so high, that before starting the investment process itself, it is necessary to anticipate and establish mechanisms preventing the occurrence or eliminating the effects of risk fulfillment at every stage of the process: planning, review, implementation monitoring and evaluation. The very awareness of decision-makers of the existence of various threats over time allows them to make decisions whether or not to undertake investments, even with access to non-refundable EU funding. The analysis was carried out on the basis of investment projects in the gas sector submitted for co-financing from the European Regional Development Fund under the Infrastructure and Environment Programme 2014–2020.
Computational and experimental determination of the parameters of the Cowper — Symonds hardening materials model for metal beams
Authors: Shmelev A.V. , Amialiusik A.V. , Ivchenko V.I. , Hitrikov S.V.
Published: June 2021

The study introduces a method for the computational and experimental determination of the parameters of the Cowper — Symonds material model for steel beam structures under shock loads, the method being based on the finite element method. A full-scale experiment was carried out on a developed and manufactured installation that implements dynamic shock loading of metal beams according to the three-point bending scheme. The results of the practical approbation of the proposed method are presented on the example of determining the parameters of the Cowper — Symonds model for beams of steel 20. The difference between the calculated and experimental values of the residual deflection of the beam did not exceed 5%. Computer simulation of the experiment was carried out in the ANSYS LS-DYNA software package. The above methodological approaches are proposed to be used in the calculated assessment of the strength of the power structure of passenger vehicles for compliance with the requirements of UN Regulation No. 66.
Translating Korean Nature. Translation Strategies in Lithuanian and English Literary Translation
Authors: Tamošiūnienė Lora
Published: June 2021

World literatures today often impose a separation of narratives from their geographic and linguistic origins. Translated versions of literary texts that were created and received within local cultural contexts, when translated, enter new, foreign contexts. When translations into many other languages appear, a writer may expect many diverse valuations of one`s work. Literary texts in translation, in fact, are an inseparable from literary experiences for many readers and the study of translated texts has a long-standing tradition. The future of such texts may also lie in the emerging future reading - “distant reading” to quote Walkowitz` use of Moretti`s term. Among the strongest arguments in support of such reading is the possibility, through translated texts, to establish a more aesthetic distance towards the object of a fictional text in translation. Translation gives us as readers a new and different approach towards objects we fail to notice because of their familiarity. Nature scenes and objects may be included among such features of the narrative that could be more aesthetically appreciated in the translated versions. The paper compares translations of nature scenes and objects of Shin Kyung-Sook`s novel into English Please Look After Mom (2011) and into Lithuanian Prašau, pasirūpink mama (2019). The paper reveals the scope of translation strategies of domestication and foreignization through comparison of translation of nature scenes and items into Lithuanian and English.
(Neoklasyczna) analiza retoryczna George’a A. Kennedy’ego w perspektywie medioznawczej
Authors: Worsowicz Monika
Published: June 2021

Rozdział zawiera opis metody analizy retorycznej George’a A. Kennedy’ego oraz jej modyfikacji odpowiadającej potrzebom analiz przekazów medialnych. Obejmuje omówienie celów i przedmiotu badań oraz sposobów analizy z uwzględnieniem możliwości, a także ograniczeń, jakie narzędzie powstałe na potrzeby egzegezy biblijnej stawia przed badaczem zawartości współczesnych mediów. Proponowane podejście może być wykorzystywane również przez studentów podczas pisania prac licencjackich i magisterskich.
Przełożenie metod badania sztuk wizualnych na sztukę audialną – metoda krytyczna Edmunda Feldmana w badaniu artystycznego dzieła radiowego
Authors: Kowalska-Elkader Natalia
Published: June 2021

Celem rozdziału jest opis metody krytycznej Feldmana, a następnie przełożenie jej na artystyczne gatunki radiowe. Czteroetapowa metoda w pierwszej części tekstu zostaje opisana, w drugiej zaś zaadaptowana na grunt radiowy w kontekście badań nad sztuką dźwiękową i radiową, a także w odniesieniu do krytyki radiowej.
Konstruowanie profilu ideologicznego jako metoda badania dyskursu politycznego
Authors: Filipczak-Białkowska Anita
Published: June 2021

W rozdziale opisana jest autorska metoda analizy dyskursu ideologicznego na przykładzie dyskursu politycznego. Cele, do jakich jest przeznaczona, wymagają uwzględnienia faktu istnienia wspólnego obszaru badawczego językoznawstwa i nauk politycznych. Wychodząc od systematycznej analizy środków językowych (prowadzonej zgodnie z założeniami gramatyki komunikacyjnej), łączy się tu uzyskane w ten sposób dane z odpowiednimi aspektami konstruktów ideologicznych. W efekcie tej operacji powstaje profil ideologiczny, precyzyjnie charakteryzujący poglądy badanego podmiotu (osoby, grupy, instytucji). Metoda może być wykorzystywana do badania rozbudowanych baz materiałowych, jak również pojedynczych przekazów, wykazujących ładunek ideologiczny, pozwala na przejrzystą prezentację wyników zarówno w postaci tabel, jak i wykresów.
Dyskursywna analiza wizerunku realizowana na materiale empirycznym
Authors: Barańska-Szmitko Anna
Published: June 2021

W rozdziale została przedstawiona metoda dyskursywnej analizy wizerunku realizowanej na materiale empirycznym, będąca autorską metodą badania wizerunku, która łączy rozwiązania metod badań społecznych, komunikacyjnych i lingwistycznych. Określono cel metody, zakres przedmiotów badawczych i materiał, elementy procedury badawczej, narzędzia analityczne, możliwości i ograniczenia metody.
Social Support, Academic Satisfaction, and Student Drop Out Tendency/ Dukungan Sosial, Academic Satisfaction, dan Kecenderungan Drop Out pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Abdullah Airlangga Wicaksono , Muhid Abdul
Published: June 2021

Abstract: The purpose of carrying out this research is to determine the relationship between social support and academic satisfaction with the tendency to drop out of students at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This research uses correlational quantitative method. Researchers used a Likert scale to measure social support and academic satisfaction with the tendency to drop out of students. With 135 subjects from a total population of 4467 students, researchers used the random sampling method to obtain the research sample. The data collection method used was a gform questionnaire (questionnaire). The method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the regression analysis show that social support has no effect on the tendency to drop out. while academic satisfaction has a negative effect on the tendency to drop out.Keywords: Social Support; Academic Satisfaction; The Trend of Drop OutAbstrak: Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan academic satisfaction dengan kecenderungan drop out pada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional. Peneliti menggunakan skala likert untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dan academic satisfaction terhadap kecenderungan drop out pada mahasiswa. Dengan subjek berjumlah 135 dari total populasi 4467 mahasiswa, peneliti menggunakan metode random sampling untuk mendapatkan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket google form (kuesioner). Metode yang digunakan untuk uji hipotesis adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kecenderungan drop out, sedangakan academic satisfaction memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan drop out.Kata kunci: Dukungan Sosial; Kepuasan Akademik; Kecenderungan Drop Out
Use of chromium-enriched yeast in the manufacture of French bread
Authors: Sá Carla , Barata Ana , Ramalho Carla , Nunes M. Cristiana , Tavares Nelson
Published: June 2021

Bread enriched with chromium has been associated with improved glycemic control. The purpose of this study was the production of a bread with chromium (Cr III) -enriched yeast which maintained overall bread quality. A formulation of French bread was prepared using an inactive yeast enriched with Cr III for comparison against a control bread made with standard yeast. Yeast fermentation power and bread color and texture were evaluated. There were no differences in the color (crumb and crust) or the firmness of the bread crumb, despite a significant difference (p < 0.05) in the yellow tonality (b*) of the bread crumb. Regarding cohesiveness, samples present similar values but a significant difference (p < 0.05) was detected between control and chromium breads. The average value of chromium in bread after processing was 1.717 μg/g in dry samples. This study concludes that it is possible to produce French bread with chromium enriched - yeast without changing the technological process or dramatically affecting its color and texture characteristics.
Mapas conceptuales vs. Resúmenes: diferencias en las modalidades de construcción colaborativa
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina, Roselli Nestor Daniel , Cardoni Juliana ,   Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina
Published: June 2021

Se comparan dos recursos didácticos: el mapa conceptual y el resumen, entendidos como sistemas externos de representación cognitiva. En el enfoque teórico utilizado, tales sistemas externos no son entendidos como mera externalización del pensamiento, sino, inversamente, como tipos de actividad representacional que formatean a la propia cognición. En este sentido, los mapas y los resúmenes tendrían efectos cognitivos distintos. Pero esta investigación va más allá: tales efectos diferenciales serían también psicosociales, formateando la interacción sociocognitiva cuando la actividad se realiza colaborativamente. El diseño experimental compara cuatro condiciones de dos submuestras idénticas, en las que se balancea tanto la tarea que 18 díadas de alumnos universitarios deben realizar (mapa y resumen), como los dos textos-fuente empleados. El análisis compara las producciones individuales con la colectiva de cada díada, centrándose en las modalidades de la construcción colectiva a partir de las producciones individuales. Así, se distinguen tres modalidades básicas: homogénea, heterogénea simétrica y heterogénea asimétrica. El análisis diferencia entre aspectos cognitivos o de contenido, y aspectos específicamente formales. De manera descriptiva, los datos muestran una tendencia en el sentido de la hipótesis planteada, mostrando que ambos sistemas externos moldean de manera distinta la interacción sociocognitiva.
Investigating the Methods of Management in Education with Taking the Case of a Teacher at the Stage of University
Authors:   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Tulina Ekaterina V. , Artamonova Maria V. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Sedliarova Olga M. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Vakhitov Roman R. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Velikanova Svetlana S. ,   Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Chernykh Oksana P. ,   Moscow University of Finance and Law MFUA
Published: June 2021

The paper reveals the problem of the professional formation of a future teacher, training a teacher with a high intellectual level of self-awareness, being capable of conceptual thinking, creativity and being ready to independently managing one’s own professional activity, which will allow interacting more effectively with the learning environment, being an active subject of professional and pedagogical activity.
Corporate Training of Yakutia Teachers to Apply Methods of E-Learning
Authors: Sorochinsky Maxim Anatolyevich , Barakhsanova Elizaveta Afanasevna , Vlasova Elena Zotikovna , Prokopyev Mikhail Semenovich , Burnashev Arkady Eduardovich
Published: June 2021

Teacher training can assist in initiating digital changes in education. However, to achieve this, the training should use leading examples from the field of digital education solutions and technologies, while university and school educators should be trained to apply them in their work and to create high-tech educational startups in the field of e-learning. The goal of this study was to increase the professional competencies of teachers by conducting a corporate course that would prepare the teachers of the university in Yakutia to apply e-learning methods. The article demonstrates that the introduction of e-learning at the university is an important comprehensive process that implies transformation of all education components under the influence of modern technologies. Its practical implementation requires changing the goals, organizational forms, and technologies of educational activities in line with new technologies as well as the development of productive strategies for integrating the created innovations into the traditional learning process. For this purpose, the authors conducted a sociological study that helped identify the main problems associated with this type of training (for example, developing a course is time-consuming and a lack of required skills to develop courses). Based on the obtained data, the authors proposed a corporate course for university teachers on the creation of educational content for e-learning. It was shown that when applying new types of educational activities, teachers should combine traditional and new technologies, which contributes to the innovative training of teachers to meet the requirements of the digital society. This study focused on practical issues, since the research results were implemented in the work of the North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU), the base of the research. The results can be used when training teachers to apply e-learning methods in other educational institutions.
Factores que intervienen en riesgo suicida y parasuicida en jóvenes Chilenos
Authors:   Universidad Mayor, Soto Salcedo Alexis , Villaroel Grüner Patricia ,   Universidad Mayor, Véliz Burgos Alex ,   Universidad de Los Lagos
Published: June 2021

El establecimiento de factores intervinientes en riesgo suicida y parasuicida trae consigo una serie de conceptualizaciones que este artículo contempla en primer lugar y que posteriormente presenta de forma ordenada y simple, gracias a una revisión sistemática que da cuenta de estudios realizados principalmente en américa del norte, meridional y del sur, considerando especialmente la dinámica chilena en este aspecto. Como principales resultados establece la explicitación de factores personales, familiares y de contexto tanto sociales como comunitarios, que son revisados desde diversos autores y que sin duda aportan por un lado a la comprensión primaria de riesgo suicidio y de paso se convierten en un insumo fundamental para el diseño y construcción de programas de prevención de la conducta suicida.
Niveles de ansiedad de estudiantes frente a situaciones de exámenes: Cuestionario CAEX
Authors:   Universidad César Vallejo, Sairitupac Santana Sofia , Varas Loli Roxana Patricia ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Nieto-Gamboa José ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Silva Narvaste Bertha ,   Universidad César Vallejo, Rodriguez Taboada Máximo Abel ,   Universidad de San Martin de Porres
Published: June 2021

El propósito del estudio fue comparar los niveles ansiedad de estudiantes secundarios de quinto año de secundaria de dos instituciones educativas privadas. El estudio es de un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de estudio sustantiva, de nivel descriptivo comparativo y de diseño no experimental transversal, la población estuvo constituida por 400 estudiantes de dos colegios privados, los estudiantes en referencia cursan el quinto año de secundaria. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de evaluación de problemas de ansiedad ante los exámenes (CAEX). cuestionario elaborado específicamente para recoger la variedad de respuestas motoras, verbales, cognitivas o fisiológicas que suelen acompañar estos problemas, junto con la tipología de exámenes más frecuentes. Como consecuencia del estudio podemos concluir según el valor del estadístico U de Mann Whitney con p valor <0,05, nos indica que existen diferencias significativas en los niveles de ansiedad de los estudiantes de las dos Instituciones educativa privadas en estudio, concluyendo que los estudiantes de la dos Instituciones Educativas privadas presentan niveles altos grados de ansiedad ante los examenes ,situación que puede afectar su estado emocional que son hasta peligrosos para la salud (Grave presencia de ansiedad).
Sociological Foundations of Success of Turkish Tv Soap Operas in the Balkans
Authors: Gündüz Ferhan
Published: June 2021

For the last decade, Turkish TV series particularly soap operas have been alluring an increasing rate of viewers both in Turkey and 76 countries around the world, spreading from Latin America to the Far East. This article examines the sociological foundations of high levels of interest in Turkish TV series in the Balkan region since relationships between the Turks and other people in this geographic area have a long history. As well, today’s reflections of this historical relationship date back to the fifth century in so many ways. Turkish TV series have thus captured the social and cultural proximity of individuals living in these two geographies in the best sense and have also raised their awareness in this respect. A total of 15 out of 76 TV series released in Turkey until 2016 have been so far exported to Balkan countries and they have received enough attention. Accordingly, it is of utmost importance to determine the sociological foundations of this development.
A comparative study of the image of the devil in the logic of Attar Attar and the commentary of Abolfotuh Razi
Authors: Akbari Mahtab , Ashrafzadeh Reza
Published: June 2021

One of the most central themes in Sufi books and Persian commentaries is the subject of the devil and how he tells his story. In this research, in an analytical-descriptive manner, we have studied the image of the devil in the logic of Attar al-Tair and the interpretation of Ruz al-Jannan by Abul-Futuh Razi. We have analyzed the personal interpretations of Attar and Abolfotuh Razi from the story of Iblis and have shown the commonalities and differences between them in different parts of the story.
A study of socio-cultural elements in common proverbs in Khorasan Razavi with emphasis on Kashmar city
Authors: zendeh del Hamid , bassak Hasan , Mehraban ghezel hesar Javad
Published: June 2021

One of the manifestations of culture and civilization and even literature of any country is the proverbs, rulings and short and rich words that arise from the greats of science and literature or from the common people and in our vast and ancient language there are thousands of proverbs and words Which has taste, thought and kindness and good interpretation in saying the meaning. The people of a society, when they find their experiences and reserves and those of the past as accepted and certain facts, express them in short sentences, in the form of poetry or prose, so that when they use them, the audience Immerse yourself in deep thought and leave a lasting impression on him. In fact, proverbs are the essence of a nation's collective wisdom that has been polished over time and passed down to us heart to heart. In our country, due to its ancient history, there are many proverbs. Although in different Iranian ethnic groups these proverbs have differences in language and dialect, but many of them are common in terms of meaning or concept. This article tries to examine the socio-cultural elements of the proverbs common in Kashmar city, its roots, dialect and their uses.
Investigating the poetic view of music in Attar's poetry with emphasis on imaginary forms
Authors: Nadimi Behrooz , Ashrafzadeh Reza , Taghavi Behbahani Majid
Published: June 2021

Imaginations in poets' poetry are the achievement of a kind of experience and awareness that the poet gains from his surroundings. Attar is one of the great mystics and poets of the vast field of Persian literature. With his painful mysticism, he has led the lovers of the path of conduct through seven valleys. Basically, some mystics were closely acquainted with hearing and music, and Attar is one of the most prominent of them. The purpose of this study is to study the forms of imagination in musical applications - terms, words and instruments - Attar's poetry. Studies have shown that Attar has refined his mystical thinking by using the thoughtfulness of musical terms. In this research, the author has extracted verses in which musical terms and instruments have no musical purpose. But from the point of view of imagination and poetic point of view, it was important that it be studied.
Explaining the Opportunities and Challenges of the Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information in Iran from the Perspective of Lawyers
Authors: Yaghobi Mohaddeseh , Soltanifar Mohammad , Jafari Ali , Salmanzadeh Jafar
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to explain the challenges and opportunities of the Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information in Iran. Hence, by referring to scholars in the field of law, formal and natural evaluation of Law on Dissemination and Free Access to Information was done. The method in this study is data-based, and deep interviews are used to analyze the different aspects of this issue. The statistical population in this study consists of scholars and experts of the law. The results obtained from the interviews led to the identification of three opportunities including good democracy and governance, prevention and fight against corruption and revival and implementation of the citizenship document.
Study of the Efficiency of a Commercial Medical Organization Based on the Analysis of Economic Indicators
Authors: Idrisova Maryam Shamilevna , Ismailov Ilyas Muslimovich , Elizarova Nadezda Sergeevna Elizarova , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Zatsarinnaya Elena Ivanovna , Chumakova Natalya Valeryevna
Published: June 2021

Nowadays modern medical commercial organizations in Russia carry out a paid reception of the residents for the provision of paid medical services. The demand for such services has increased significantly today due to the heavy workload of state medical institutions. However, today consumers choose the most high-quality services in the medical field, so the economic activity of medical commercial companies directly depends on the extent where specialists can provide patients with an individual approach and high-quality treatment. The purpose of the work is to study the efficiency of a commercial organization based on the analysis of its financial documentation. The author comes to the conclusion that the medical organization "Medicon+" LLC has significantly improved its financial performance during the analyzed period. This indicates that the level of services provided, as well as their demand by the citizens, is constantly growing. The increase in the number of patient visits to specialists of the analyzed clinic is also caused by the increase in the incidence of the population due to the pandemic and the decrease in the capacity of public medical institutions in this regard. However, according to the analysis, it should be concluded that in the future, taking into account the quality of services provided and recognition, the clinic of LLC "Medicon+" will be able to function effectively even after the stabilization of the epidemiological situation in the country and in the world.
To The Covid-19 Pandemic Experience: A View from Russia
Authors: Maksimov Maksim , Prodanova Natalia , Kolesnikov Anatoliy , Melnikov Aleksandr , Rakauskiene Ona Grazyna , Ignashov Egor Denisovich , Kalyakina Inessa Makedonovna
Published: June 2021

In the presented work, an attempt to assess the correlation between the performance indicators of several sectors of the Russian economy and a set of restrictive measures taken by the Government of our country against the backdrop of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic is made. In addition, a comparative analysis of the impact of this pandemic on the neighboring countries of Russia, which, in the recent past, were part of the USSR and, therefore, have similar health care organization structures, is carried out.
Project Office as a Promising Management Tool in the Financial Market
Authors: Garnov Andrey Petrovich , Perepelitsa Denis Grigorevich , Belyaninov Andrey Yuryevich , Prodanova Natalia Alekseevna , Tursunov Bahrom Asrorovich , Nikolaevich Kosnikov Sergey
Published: June 2021

In the context of a dynamic external environment and continuously emerging global challenges, one of the most important issues for any corporation is its effective functioning and development in the long term. The current state of the markets is characterized by constantly changing external factors that have a significant impact on the position of the corporation in the market. Obviously, in order to carry out their activities, corporations must adapt to the impact of environmental factors by improving the structure of the organization and the quality of management. At the same time, the best results are achieved by those corporations that are able to effectively organize their activities for a long-term (strategic) period. To organize effective strategic management and the formation mechanism of the implementation of development strategies of the Corporation are encouraged to use project-based approach involving activities by initiating, designing, implementing and maintaining projects and programs of the Corporation, provide design controls created by attracting specialists with the necessary competencies in this area. Justifying the expediency of using the project approach, the article describes some general approaches to the organization of such structures, considers their tasks and functions. For organizations (corporations) that aim to achieve long-term success, it is absolutely necessary to find and master methods of managing their own development that provide them with competitive advantages and ensure faster growth rates in the field of activity or industry of the economy. The article is aimed at specialists interested in the management problems of modern socio-economic systems.
Historical Memory And Cultural Immunity Of Society As Resources Of The Transformation Of The Culture Of Education
Authors: Vodenko Konstantin V. , Efimov Aleksandr V. , Bogdanova Oksana A. , Kotlyarova Victoria V. , Saenko Lyudmila A.
Published: June 2021

This paper problematizes the current state of historical memory and cultural immunity as a cross-development trend in the field of education, noting that sociocultural thought has focused on understanding of historical memory and cultural immunity as parallel processes, and the transformation of the culture of education is described in relation to a new information reality, which gives rise to the dehistorization of the field of education. The author of the paper believes that the adoption of social and resource methodological schemes brings hope to get the answers for the two important aspects: first, cultural space of the educational society in the analysis of the effects of the wearable information technologies, and, in this regard, the degree of influence of historical memory and cultural immunity, second, the aspect that can be described as “specific” in the educational culture of Russian society, in which the “language” of globalization is translated into the culture-historical context of national education.
Philosophical Reflection of the Concept of Borders in Modern Culturechinese Performing
Authors: Ying Du , Kuznetsova A. V. , Kalinina G. N.
Published: June 2021

Objective: philosophical reflection problems of the frontiers of science, knowledge and creativity in the modern intercultural integration; rationale for new interpretations and understanding of the concept "border" providing an integrative model for science and culture, which, in turn, implies the unacceptability of Orthodox approaches, and rigid demarcation between different spheres of cultural production. This explains the need to develop a "rational-reflexive culture" that meets the new demands of modern society.
Primary education and its impact on literacy rate: A division wise comparative study of Bangladesh
Authors: Paul Sujan Chandra , Hosen Md Arif , Biswas Jyotirmay , Hossain Shahadat
Published: June 2021

This study investigates the impact of a number of educational institutions and students per teacher on the literacy rate. Data of 489 Upazilasrelating to the dependent (literacy rate) and independent variables (no. of educational institutions and students per teacher of different types of primary and equivalent educational institutions) of 8 Divisions were collected from District Statistics 2011 of Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method is used in this study. This research found that a number of government primary schools had a significant positive relationship with the literacy rate in Barishal, Chittagong, Khulna, and Mymensingh Divisions.
Clinical practice guideline on pharmacological and psychological management of adult patients with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and comorbid substance use
Authors: Cunill Ruth , Castells Xavier , González-Pinto Ana , Arrojo Manuel , Bernardo Miquel , Sáiz Pilar A. , Flórez Gerardo , Torrens Marta , Tirado-Muñoz Judit , Fonseca Francia , Arranz Belén , Garriga Marina , Goikolea Jose Manuel , Zorrilla Iñaki , Becoña Elisardo , López Ana , San Luis
Published: June 2021

Substantial evidence has confirmed the high comorbidity between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and a substance use disorder (SUD). This review synthesizes the pharmacological and psychosocial interventions conducted in ADHD and SUDs, and provides clinical recommendations using the GRADE approach. Our results suggest: 1) In patients with ADHD and alcohol use, atomoxetine is recommended to reduce ADHD symptoms (weak recommendation) and alcohol craving (weak recommendation). 2) In patients with ADHD and cannabis use disorder, atomoxetine is recommended to improve ADHD symptoms (weak recommendation), not to reduce cannabis use (weak recommendation). 3) In patients with ADHD and cocaine use disorder, methylphenidate is not recommended to improve ADHD symptoms or to reduce cocaine use (weak recommendation). 4) In patients with ADHD and comorbid nicotine use disorder, methylphenidate is recommended to improve ADHD symptoms (weak recommendation). Psychoestimulants, such as methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, are not recommended to reduce nicotine use (weak recommendation). 5) Regarding patients with ADHD and any SUD, the use of psychostimulants is recommended to improve ADHD symptoms (weak recommendation), not to reduce substance use (weak recommendation) or to improve retention to treatment (strong recommendation). In these patients, the use of atomoxetine is recommended to improve ADHD symptoms (weak recommendation), not to decrease substance use (weak recommendation) or to improve retention to treatment (strong recommendation). Atomoxetine and psychostimulants appear to be safe in patients with any SUD (strong recommendation). Our review suggests the need for more research in this area and for larger, multisite, randomized studies to provide more definite and conclusive evidence.
Cognitive functioning after six months of follow-up in a sample of alcohol use disorder outpatients
Authors: Villa Rocío , Espandian Ashkan , Sáiz Martínez Pilar Alejandra , Rodríguez Revuelta Julia , García-Portilla María Paz , Bobes Julio , Flórez Gerardo
Published: June 2021

Until now, no follow-up studies had simultaneously evaluated executive functions, other non-executive functions related cognitive functions, and impulsivity in a large enough sample of moderate to severe alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients. The main objective of the present study was to compare neuropsychological performance and its relation to alcohol use in patients with AUD and healthy controls, and to determine the evolution of cognitive impairment and alcohol use over time. For this purpose, a 6-month follow-up study was designed to compare a sample of 100 outpatients with AUD (DSM-5 criteria) with 100 matched healthy controls. The patient group was recruited from three different health centres in Spain located in Orense, Gijón and Barcelona. The assessment consisted of a systematic battery of cognitive tests to evaluate the following functions: attention, anterograde memory, processing speed, verbal fluency, executive function, and implicit attitude toward alcoholic beverages. We also compared clinical variables associated with alcohol use, such as alcohol craving and impulsivity. After 6 months, anterograde memory, working memory, and resistance to interference improved remarkably in AUD patients, although not enough to match the normal population. With regard to clinical variables, there was a small but significant cognitive improvement related to a reduction in alcohol use and impulsivity. Executive dysfunction and other non-executive functions related cognitive functions impairment can be considered prognostic factors in outpatients with moderate to severe AUD.