bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Social Impact of Artificial Intelligence and Government’s Coping Strategies
Authors: Tian Weili
Published: October 2020

“Artificial intelligence” is one of the most popular buzzwords in the society at present, and was selected as the “Top Ten Chinese Media Popularity in 2017”. Human society is gradually entering a new era of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is not just a scientific and technological innovation, but will bring about a big change in social life. As the State Council’s “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan” pointed out: “The rapid development of artificial intelligence will profoundly change human social life and change the world.” In the face of the new situation in the new era, governments at all levels must take the initiative to seek change and change, firmly grasp the major historical opportunities for the development of artificial intelligence, keep abreast of development, research and judge the general trend, actively plan, grasp the direction, seize the opportunities, and lead the world in the development of artificial intelligence. The trend, serving economic and social development and supporting national security, drives the overall leap and leapfrog development of national competitiveness.
The Social Credit System of the People’s Republic of China through the Eyes of Foreign Researchers
Authors: Bayer Ju. Р. , Vasilyeva V. A. , Vetrenko I. A.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the ideas currently available in world science and practice among foreign researchers on the Social Credit System (SCS). The article analyzes the basic principles of SCS, which allowed us to draw the following conclusions: the social credit system for China is very close to ours mentally and historically, it fits well with the management paradigm based on the principles of Confucianism and Taoism, its main task is to promote the formation of citizens’ behavior based on openness, following rituals.

The main conclusions are made, such as the fact that this system allows you to put into practice the principle of the golden mean, that the application of SCS will contribute to the formation of citizens’ behavior on the basis of openness, following rituals and the desire for peace of mind. The formation of the population’s habit of living in the context of SCS, as the authors believe, will help to increase the sincerity of life. An analysis of the materials of foreign researchers was carried out in the article, which gave reason to conclude that the social credit system, launched in China, so far scares the rest of the world. In this regard, the article discusses the five main fears associated with SCS, as well as the five advantages of introducing this system, draws conclusions, and develops recommendations.
Social Policy of the State as a Tool of Motivation of Social Development
Authors: Grinenko T. G.
Published: October 2020

The article shows that the activities of the State in the field of social support and social protection are aimed at addressing the needs of the lower levels of Maslow’s pyramid of motivation: physiological needs, the needs of a safe existence. Currently, we are fighting poverty, while we need to create conditions for the formation of an active life position of citizens, which is aimed at the development of the human capital of the country, on the quality of which the successes of modern society depend. This task is achieved by forming motivations of the highest levels of the pyramid: the need for social contacts, self-affirmation and self-expression. The development of the Concept and Program for Human Capital Development would allow to coordinate and link all activities of a socio-economic nature, both already being implemented in the country and formulated in the Address of the President to the Federal Assembly on January 15, 2020.
The State and the Citizen: From Paternalism to Neopaternalism
Authors: Kozyreva L. D.
Published: October 2020

In article historical aspects and a current state of system of mutual relation of the state and the citizen are analyzed. The novelty of the author’s approach consists in demonstrating the cyclic process: from civil paternalism to a social contract society and neopaternalism. The basic models of social support based on the degree of state intervention in the life of civil society and citizens are developed. A substantiated conclusion about necessity of social support not only not protected social groups, but all citizens of the state, transition from vertical to the horizontal social contract. Features of a formed Russian neopaternalism, its inconsistent character are specified. Necessity of forming of new system of mutual relations of the state and its citizens, based on trust and mutual responsibility of the parties is underlined.
Environmental and Economic Development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation: on the Evolution of the System of External and Internal Challenges
Authors: Shamakhov V. A. , Mezhevich N. M.
Published: October 2020

The article addresses the issues of foreign policy risks related to environmental problems in the Russian Arctic. It is shown that at the turn of 2019 a new system of external challenges to the Russian development of the Arctic was formed. Desuverenization will progress through environmental requirements. An adequate system of Russian response to these risks is needed. At the same time, increased attention to the environmental aspects of economic activity will prevent attempts to intercept management.
The Economic Theory of Advertising: The Directions of Formation
Authors: Vartanov S. A.
Published: October 2020

One of the key tools that are traditionally used in solving media strategizing problems is advertising. The impacts of advertising on the processes taking place in the economy are significant and remarkably diverse, thus raising a big question to the media strategists to systematize and classify both the types of such impacts and the economic theories that study it. This work is devoted to the study of this issue: the most significant approaches to a comprehensive study of advertising at various planning periods (from instant to long-term strategic) are presented. We analyze the informative and persuasive functions of advertisement, compare the influence of its visual and textual forms and discuss key points of cognitive and behavior approaches to understand how advertisement affects the consumers’ demand. We describe basic models of economic equilibrium, which take the advertisement influence on different market structures into account, as well as two-sided models of media markets. It is shown that the less developed field of the economics of advertising is behavior and market influence analysis of the firms whose specialization is creating and distributing media content and advertisement. Due to this, we introduce the way to construct a new class of market models involving three types of economic agents — consumers, media firms and economic goods producers.
Transformational Leadership as a Source of Participatory Governance
Authors: Kutsenko D. O.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this article is to justify the new role of the municipal official, i.e. the role of a transformation leader, whose activity is increasingly connected with the introduction of participatory governance, with the development of citizen participation and through this participation, progressive changes in the local community and the municipality as a whole. The method of research was theoretical analysis of foreign experience in the use of social technologies at the local level, which made it possible to form a theoretical model of transformational leadership. The formation of such a model is important from the point of view of developing key competencies of municipal officials in the near future. Empirical support for the theoretical analysis was obtained through content analysis of documents published on the website of the Governor of St. Petersburg (https://www. gov.spb.ru/governor). The research made it possible to conclude that transformational leadership behavior of municipal authorities is aimed at increasing the participatory nature of governance, the mission of valence in the ratio of clear and attractive development priorities at the municipal, regional and federal levels with the interests of local communities. The constant need to solve new social and political problems and contradictions by municipal leaders means a continuous search for a balance between efficiency and fairness, and the effectiveness of this balance depends on the transformational potential of municipal managers. The participatory style of municipal management implies that transformation leaders use social technologies for public participation in state and municipal management. Transformational leadership is based on the principles of democracy, efficiency, effectiveness, openness, rule of law, ethics, competence, innovation, sustainability, performance, and accountability. It makes it possible to replenish the deficit of public resources, which is increasing due to economic crises, as well as unjustified and excessive expansion of social services and the number of their recipients. Transformative leadership involves reaching consensus among different social groups, finding a balance between economic rationality and social justice, between extensive growth and environmentally friendly sustainable development. This becomes the main task of any level of government, primarily the municipal government as the closest to the place where problems arise and the search for optimal solutions.
Reflexive Governance as the Basis for Military Security in a Modern State
Authors: Amurov M. A.
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this article is to substantiate the determinants of contemporary changes in military security policy, which is reflexive management. Military security is considered as a function of political attitudes and strategic decisions, and its governmental potential is a changing mechanism designed to meet regional and global demands and tendencies of society development. The author substantiates the assumption that today, the system of ensuring military security requires radical governmental transformation, and the key mechanism of this transformation is reflexive governance. The theoretical research method is a conceptual transformation of the governmental aspect of the military security policy through the prism of the theory of reflexive governance. The concept of reflexive governance has not yet been properly developed in Russian academic investigations, but its relevance is determined by a substantial change in the existing prospects for the analysis, development, and implementation of the military security policy in times of peace: (1) shifting the attention of civil cervants to the mechanisms of transformation of military security institutions to global challenges; (2) activation of discussions about “open” and “closed” spaces in politics; (3) development of the potential of governance based on continuous education and network management; and (4) development of a network governance system. Within the framework of reflexive governance, cognitive and normative beliefs form the political-administrative hierarchy and economic incentives as mechanisms for coordinating military security. At the same time, the mechanism of ensuring military security consists of such components as (1) subjects and (2) objects of military security; (1) normative and regulatory, (2) theoretical and research, and (3) activity components of military security. Reflexive governance, while becoming the basis of the military security in a modern state, implies that in the arms race countries should not forget about deeper, fundamental goals of state management. Any action both within the framework of direct provision of military security and within the framework of diplomatic regulation of relations in the international arena should be devoted to collective and individual-administrative reflexing of decision makers. A key role in military security policy should be played not by the theory of warfare, but by the development of tools to help resolve emerging conflicts peacefully.
Patrimonio arquitectónico inmaterial: el proyecto de cinematógrafo de la calle Parras en Cáceres (1937) en su contexto urbanístico, histórico e ideológico
Authors: GARCÍA MANSO Angélica
Published: October 2020

Se analiza el proyecto de un cinematógrafo en Cáceres que no llegó a ser erigido. Se efectúa un examen del contexto arquitectónico y urbanístico en el que históricamente se sitúa el proyecto, en plena Guerra Civil (año 1937), según diseño del arquitecto José María Pellón y Vierna, de estética conservadora, quien inscribe su propuesta en una skyline monocorde y de carácter institucional, y que reforzaría así, de haberse construido, el ambiente de ciudad provinciana con funciones predominantemente administrativas.
Cantiga 105 de Santa María: una historia de agresión física y sexual a una mujer con riesgo de muerte
Authors: MIGUEL SESMERO José Ramón de
Published: October 2020

La Cantiga 105 de Santa María narra la historia de una joven de Arrás (Francia) que juró mantener su virginidad. Casada en contra de sus deseos, no mantuvo relaciones sexuales ni el día de la boda ni durante un año después. Por ello el marido la agredió causándola una grave herida genital con un cuchillo. Se analizan los hechos desde el punto de vista médico.
Occurrence of genetic lineages of Puccinia Striiformis in Latvia
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Feodorova-Fedotova Liga , Bankina Biruta ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: October 2020

Puccinia striiformis is a biotrophic pathogen able to cause broad scale epidemics in wheat growing regions. P. striiformis is genetically highly variable pathogen. New, aggressive genetic lineages, adapted to warm temperatures have been observed in the last decades worldwide. The study aimed to ascertain the structure of genetic lineages of P. striiformis in Latvia. Forty one wheat leaf samples with yellow rust symptoms were collected in 2017–2019. Fenotyping and genotyping methods were used for identification of genetic lineages in Global Rust Reference Center, Denmark. Assessments of leaf diseases on winter wheat differentials – ‘Ambition’, ‘Mariboss’, ‘Moro’, ‘Compair’, ‘Rendezvous’, ‘Spalding Prolific’ and local variety ’Fredis’ were made during the research. Five genetic lineages of P. striiformis – PstS4, PstS7, PstS10, PstS13 and PstS14 were found. 56% from the samples belonged to PstS14, 17.1% PstS10, 12.2% PstS4 and PstS7, 2.4% PstS13. Genetic lineages identified from Latvian wheat samples are found in the biggest cereal growing regions in Europe and are able to cause epidemics on wheat. Genetic lineages of P. striiformis from Latvian samples have not been identified before. All differential varieties were infected with P. striiformis in 2017, ‘Ambition’ and ‘Moro’ in 2018, no infection was observed on differentials in 2019 despite the presence of P. striiformis on winter wheat variety ‘Fredis’. The identification of genetic lineages of P. striiformis on wheat in Latvia is necessary to continue.
Optimal design of a nuclear power plant condenser control system based on multi-objective optimization algorithm
Authors: Zhi Chen , Li Yiliang , Ke Huang , Kai Xiao
Published: October 2020

A condenser control system of a nuclear power plant consists of a pressure
control system, a condensate water sub-cooling degree control system and a
water level control system. The existing control optimization methods can
hardly take into account all the performance indices of the three control
systems at the same time. To solve this problem, this paper presents a
control optimization method based on a multi-objective optimization
algorithm. This method takes control parameters as optimization objects, and
takes the performance of step response as optimization objectives. The
multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm based on Pareto
dominance concept is used to solve the optimization problem. This enables
obtaining of high-quality control parameters. Simulation results confirm the
feasibility and effectiveness of this control optimization method.
A union neutron-gamma logging method for determination of uranium-radium disequilibrium coefficient
Authors: Chen Rui , Luo Cheng-Yuan , Wang Hai-Tao , Liu Zhi-Feng , Zhang Xiong-Jie , Wang Ren-Bo , Zhou Shu-Min , Tang Bin
Published: October 2020

Owing to the influence of continuous running of ground water, the uranium
atoms can be separated physically from their daughters for the reason of
different solubilities and the uranium deposit often shows the disequilibrium
feature between uranium and its daughter products (radium principally). It is
important, when spectral gamma ray logging, to quantify the uranium content
which can cause inaccuracy of the result. This paper, based on spectral ? ray
logging method, proposes a neutron-gamma logging method to determine the
coefficient of uranium-radium disequilibrium. In this method, characteristic
peak count rate of uranium is taken from prompt fission neutron logging,
whereas characteristic peak count rate of radium, thorium and potassium are
taken from spectral gamma ray logging. Based on this method, the union
logging tool including epithermal neutron, thermal neutron, and gamma
detector along with D-T generator, have been developed. The experimental
results, in standard model wells, show that this method is in good agreement
within 7% in core assay results. It shows that the union neutron-? logging
method can be used for field uranium logging jobs.
The effect of 60Co gamma irradiation on coal fly-ash geopolymer paste setting time
Authors: Rubinjoni Luka , Stankovic Srboljub , Loncar Boris
Published: October 2020

Cementation is the baseline technology for conditioning of low to
intermediate level radioactive waste. Geopolymers, a class of alkali
activated binders, are a promising new material for radioactive waste
treatment. Coal fly-ash based geopolymers are a low-cost, low greenhouse gas
footprint alternative to metakaolin based materials. Both the grouting of
sludge/powders/liquids and encapsulation of solids/compacted waste rely on
the grout maintaining optimal flow (rheological properties) during the mixing
and pouring operations, and achieving a set leading to proper long term
solidification (mechanical properties). The initial and final setting time
for fly-ash geopolymer paste, based on the SRPS EN 196-3 standard, has been
measured upon irradiation by gamma rays in a 60Co reference field positioned
with a kerma air rate of 3.42 mGys?1. The binder paste was prepared using
fly-ash from the TENT B power plant's electrostatic filters without further
sieving, activated by water glass with module 1.5 and mixed with distilled
water until a satisfactory flow was obtained, and poured into the sample and
control molds. The initial and final setting times for the irradiated sample
and non-irradiated control were determined by the Vicat apparatus. The
irradiated sample demonstrated an 11 % shorter initial setting time, and 16 %
shorter final setting time, compared to the control.
Analysing radionuclide content in soil samples and radiological risks in the clayey material surrounding of the “Zbegovi” deposit, Donje Crniljevo, Serbia
Authors: Ilic Sreten , Golubovic Tatjana , Pajic Natasa , Djurasevic Mirjana , Kandic Aleksandar
Published: October 2020

This paper presents the results of analyses of radionuclide content in the
samples of the surrounding soil and clayey material of ?Zbegovi? open-pit
mine in Donje Crniljevo, Serbia. Samples from 78 sites were collected and
prepared. The activity concentrations were determined for radionuclides:
238U, 232Th, 40K, 226Ra, and 137Cs. The mean values obtained are as follows:
23 Bqkg?1, 89 Bqkg?1, 372 Bqkg?1, 56 Bqkg?1, and 11 Bqkg?1, respectively.
Concentrations of 238U, 40K, and 226Ra in the studied area do not deviate
from the values obtained for the soil in Serbia. The concentration of 232Th
in the studied area is slightly higher relative to average values for soil,
and slightly lower compared to similar deposits of clayey material in the
world. Measurements performed showed that the open-pit mine of clayey
material is completely uncontaminated surface as far as 137Cs is concerned,
while there are sites where measured 137Cs concentrations are significantly
higher, which is due to topographic differences and inhomogeneous surface
contamination of land after the Chernobyl accident. To assess the
radiological risks in the observed area, the following indices were
determined: absorbed dose rate, annual outdoor effective dose, absorbed dose
for biota, excess lifetime cancer risk outdoors as well as external radiation
hazard index. The mean value of the estimated absorbed dose rate in the given
area amounts to 80.1 nGyh?1, and the annual outdoor effective dose ranges
from 46.9 to 134 Sv. Absorbed dose rate for biota in the studied area is 1.31
10?4 Gyd?1. The mean excess lifetime cancer risk outdoors for the population
is 3.8 10?4, and t he mean value of the external radiation hazard index
obtained in this study is 0.48, which is consistent with the world average. A
low dose of radiation will not pose a risk to the population and biota in the
studied area.
A twenty-year radiocontamination study of edible fungi of Serbia: Activity levels of 137Cs and estimated dose to the population
Authors: Cuculovic Ana , Stanojkovic Jelena , Veselinovic Dragan
Published: October 2020

Penny bun (Boletus edulis) and chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) are fungi
used for human consumption in several forms: fresh, thermally treated, or
conserved (salted, marinated, pasteurized, dried). Random samples were
collected on the territory of the Republic of Serbia in the period 1999-2018
intended for export to the EU. The presence of 137Cs was noted in each
individual fungi sample. The higher activity level of 137Cs in fresh penny
bun samples was noted in 2001 (25.9 Bqkg?1), while in fresh chanterelle
samples it was noted in 2000 (18.6 Bqkg?1). Marinating the fungi reduced
activity levels of 137Cs in relation to the fresh fungi activity, for penny
bun from 1.6 to 12.6 times for a year, while for chanterelle from 0.8 to 14.7
times for a year. Drying the fungi increases activity levels of 137Cs: for
penny bun from 0.04 to 0.29 times for a year, while for chanterelle from 0.03
to 1.94 times for a year. The values of annual effective radiation doses were
much lower than the recommended values for the population (1 mSv).
Application of complex statistical distributions and natural isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen for assessment of water origin in Sar Mountains aquatorium
Authors: Stanojevic Nenad , Djokic Jelena , Nikezic Dusan , Osmokrovic Predrag
Published: October 2020

This study considers the possibility of applying natural isotopes of water,
tritium, and oxygen 18O, to analyze the connection between groundwater,
surface, and precipitation waters. This analysis also enables the
determination of the age of groundwater, separated from the cycle of water
circulation in nature. Based on these methods, it is possible to reliably
determine, by chronologically accurate method, the possibility of industrial
application and application for human needs of the waters of this
aquatorium.
Current Research on the Great Russian Revolution of 1917. Review of: Nikolaev, A.B., D.A. Bazhanov, and A.A. Ivanov, eds. Revolyutsiya 1917 goda v Rossii: novye podkhody i vzglyady: Sbornik nauchnykh statei [The Russian Revolution of 1917: new approaches and views: Collection of scientific articles]. St Petersburg: RGPU im. A.I. Gertsena, 2019.
Authors: Shchukin Denis V.
Published: October 2020

The review covers the collection of materials of the annual All-Russian Scientific Conference “The Russian Revolution of 1917: New Approaches and Views.” Most of the articles in the collection are devoted to various aspects of political history of Petrograd and the surrounding areas in 1917, which can be explained both by the importance of the Russian capital in the revolutionary events and by the place of work of most of the conference participants. The review considers the key articles of the collection and points out the role of the published materials in the study and understanding of the crucial events in the history of Russia.
The Image of the Revolution in Russian Political Thought in 1905
Authors: Novosel'skii Sergei S.
Published: October 2020

The article covers the analysis of the transformation of the concept revolution in Russian political thought in 1905. It shows that in Russia as well as in Europe, there were two interpretations of this term. Some contemporaries referred to the process of political modernization as a revolution and evaluated this phenomenon positively, while their opponents regarded it as a violent attempt on the legitimate state power and were antagonistic to such actions. These attitudes determined the views of contemporaries on the events of 1905 in Russia. Speaking of the revolution in Russia, the overwhelming majority of the top bureaucracy and general public had in mind the armed anti-government actions of the late 1905 – early 1906. Their suppression meant the ending of the revolution. However, the decisions on a radical reorganization of the public administration system, which had been made earlier against the background of the events that contemporaries did not consider as a revolution at all, inspired hope in many people that the revolution as reorganization in Russia would continue and the country would follow the path of systemic political reforms.
Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Bakke Elisabeth
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern EuropeAccording to Elisabeth Bakke's (University of Olso) review of Democratic Innovations in Central and Eastern Europe, Sergiu Gherghina, Joakim Ekman and Olena Podolian have edited a book on 'democratic innovations' in more or less democratic countries in Central and Eastern Europe. Bakke finds that, while several of the contributions are well written and interesting, 'democratic' may not be a particularly precise label in a context where, as it turns out, the 'innovations' do not contribute much to increasing either participation or democracy.
Hans Christian Andersen in Russia
Authors: Bryn Brita Lotsberg
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Hans Christian Andersen in RussiaBrita Lotsberg Bryn (University of Bergen) reviews the anthology Hans Christian Andersen in Russia, edited by M.S. Jessen, M. Balina, B. Hellman and J. Nørregaard Frandsen, which investigates the influence of H.C. Andersen’s work on Russian culture. It demonstrates that Andersen’s fairy tales, broadly employed by authors and artists and valued by generations of readers and audiences in Russia, constitute a specific cultural code. The book comprises articles by seventeen scholars of Danish and Russian literature, art, film, theatre, music and media, exploring this code from various angles.
Pupils’ Experience of Social Participation in Finnish Primary Schools
Authors: Ketovuori Heli , Hirvensalo Sanna , Pihlaja Päivi , Laakkonen Eero
Published: October 2020

Social participation means taking a full and active role in school life, being a valued and integral member of the school community. The purpose of this study was to examine pupils’ experiences of social participation and their active roles in Finnish primary schools. The intention was to find out in what ways primary school pupils’ (n = 3,760) personal experiences of pupil–pupil (PP) and pupil–teacher (PT) interaction vary between genders and across age groups in small and large schools. Pupils’ experiences were examined with questions concerning the active participation of the child and the participatory role of the teacher. The results show that pupils’ experiences vary, and there are differences between schools in terms of pupils’ social participation.
Possibilities of Endoscopic Diagnosis of Airway Burn in Inhalation Trauma
Authors: Makarov A. V. , Zhirkova E. A. , Spiridonova T. G. , Mironov A. V.
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT. The diagnostic standard for airway burn in inhalation trauma is bronchoscopy. Determining the severity of a burn of the respiratory tract within first 24 hours is difficult due to the multiple foci of fixed soot, therefore, this procedure is possible only after its removal. Optimization of the standard method of sanitation bronchoscopy in case of airway burn by removing soot with endoscopic forceps and brushes significantly increase the efficacy of primary endoscopic diagnosis, which amounts to 74.9%. The most common mistakes in diagnosing the severity of mucosal damage are associated with a burn of the 1st degree.
The Provision of Medical Assistance to Victims of the Earthquake in Armenia (for the 30th Anniversary of the Tragedy)
Authors: Musselius S. G. , Teryaev V. G. , Potapov V. I. , Zimina L. N.
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The article presents the organization of specialized medical care to patients with crush syndrome, acute liver and kidney failure (ALKF), and endotoxic shock, who suffered in the earthquake in Armenia, delivered via air ambulance to N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute. In the present report we defined characteristics of medical supplies, qualified and specialized treatment of patients with combined trauma.
ON CONSTRUCT OF THE RIGHT OF PRE-EMPTION IN RESPECT OF PARTICIPATORY INTEREST (SHARES)
Authors: CHUPRUNOV I.S.
Published: October 2020

The paper provides analysis of the legal nature and the mechanism for exercise of the right of pre-emption (right of first refusal) in respect of execution of a contract taking as an example of right of first refusal to purchase a stake in a non-public corporation, and also examines the boundaries of parties’ autonomy and freedom of contract in this area. The author comes to the conclusion that the key elements of the construction of the right of pre-emption are the transformation powers that belong to the right holder. The author also demonstrates that, notwithstanding their dominance in Russian law, the views, which suggest that exercise of the right of pre-emption leads to “transfer of rights and obligations of a purchaser” (the translative theory), should be rejected. These views must be replaced with the constitutive theory, according to which exercise of the right of pre-emption results in a new contract between the right holder and the seller (as a general rule, on the same terms that were agreed between the seller and the purchaser).
A Sustainable Approach for the Site Selection of CO2 Underground Storage. Application of Fuzzy-Delphi Methodology
Authors:   University of Aveiro, Department of Environment and Planning, Aveiro, PORTUGAL, DAVARAZAR Mahsa , NEMATI Behrouz ,   University of Aveiro, Department of Environment and Planning, Aveiro, PORTUGAL, GORGICH Malihe ,   University of Porto (FEUP), Faculty of Engineering, LEPABE-Laboratory for Process Engineering, Biotechnology and Energy, Porto, PORTUGAL, MAHERONNAGHSH Sara ,   University of Porto (FEUP), Faculty of Engineering, (PROA/LAETA), Porto, PORTUGAL, BAYAT GHIASI Seyed Asghar ,   University of Aveiro, Department of DEGEIT, Aveiro, PORTUGAL, ZANDI Sara ,   University of Aveiro, Department of Environment and Planning, Aveiro, PORTUGAL, MOHAMMADI Mehdi ,   University of Aveiro, Department of Environment and Planning, Aveiro, PORTUGAL
Published: October 2020

In recent decades, the pace of industrialization has caused an number of environmental problems. A considerable increase in the global energy demand is one of the most important problems in today’s world. In fact, fossil fuels are the main source of energy triggering the release of huge amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Many efforts have been made by researchers to come up with different strategies to mitigate the global consequences of greenhouse gas emissions such as global warming. One of these strategies is to reduce the amount of greenhouse gas emited into the atmosphere. This study aims to select the appropriate sites for carbon dioxide underground storage facilities. The selection of the best sites for CO2 underground storage is very important from various perspectives of sustainable development to accelerate the commercialization of such facilities. In this regard, fuzzy-Delphi methodology was used to prioritize the most important criteria in the CO2 storage process. Nineteen sub-criteria were selected in the technical, health, safety and environmental (HSE), economic and social categories. Specialist questionnaires were prepared, considering all relevant scientific and technical aspects, and experts in the field were invited to participate in the survey. The results were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. According to results, Geology and Lithology, Caprock Permeability, Social Acceptance, Depth, Reservoir Permeability, and Porosity were determined as the highest priorities. Based on the results achieved, it can be concluded that technical criteria are of the highest importance in the site selection of underground carbon dioxide site selection facilities.
Pengaruh PLTB Sidrap Terhadap Sistem Kelistrikan Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Riasa I Putu , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede , Santiari Dewa Ayu Sri
Published: October 2020

New and renewable energy has become the green energy trend in the electric power system going forward. The Bayu Power Station (PLTB) is one of the centers of electricity generation with a primary source of energy that is pollution-free and environmentally friendly. Currently in the South Sulawesi system, PLTB has operated with a total power of 70 MW at a base load of around 700 MW. Because PLTB is very dependent on wind conditions, the power generated becomes unstable and this has a significant intermittent effect on the stability of the system. The results of this study indicate that the intermittent composition of nuclear power plants is increasing from the April-July 2018 period. This ever increasing contribution disrupts frequency stability in the South Sulawesi system
Data Logger Suhu Dan Tekanan Pada Smart Biogas Sampah Rumah Tangga Menggunakan MPX5500DP
Authors: Putri Ratna Ika , Rifa'i Muhammad , Anjarsari Abella Novatna
Published: October 2020

Intisari— Proses pembuatan sampah rumah tangga jadi biogas menggunakan teknologi fermentasi. Fermentasi adalah adanya penguraian bahan organik untuk menjadi bahan energi serta adanya perubahan  senyawa menjadi produk baru yang dibantu oleh bakteri. Selain itu,fermentasi yang sudah dilakukan dengan memfermentasi sampah rumah tangga  menghasilkan kandungan gas metana (CH?). Untuk mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi biogas adalah menggunakan biodigester. Biogester adalah tempat tertutup yang digunakan untuk proses fermentasi sampah yang dibantu dengan bakteri. Dengan biodigester dapat mempercepat proses fermentasi sampah rumah tangga menjadi bahan alternatif biogas karena keadaan biodigester yang kedap udara. Dirancang sebuah alat data logger suhu dan tekanan pada smart biogas sampah rumah tangga menggunakan sensor MPX5500DP. Sensor MPX5500DP yang akan mendeteksi besar tekanan gas dari hasil biogas tersebut karena range dari pembacaan dari sensor ini sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan, sedangkan untuk pembacaan besar suhu suhu digunakan sensor DHT22 karena suhu di dalam biodigester rangenya  tidak terlalu besar antara 28?C - 40?C. Dari hasil pembacaan nilai suhu dan tekanan, data tersebut akan diolah oleh Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno dan disimpan datanya oleh data logger.  Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, kesalahan pembacaan pengukuran suhu sebesar 0.81%, sedangkan untuk pengukuran tekanan sekitar 3.5%.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Anjing Berbasis Facebook Messenger
Authors: Flores Veronica Ambassador , Linawati Linawati
Published: October 2020

Intisari—Menjaga kesehatan hewan khususnya anjing merupakan hal yang penting, hal ini dikarenakan interaksi yang terjadi antara manusia dan anjing peliharaan sangatlah dekat.  Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit anjing yang berguna untuk memberikan diagnosa awal terhadap suatu penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang diberikan oleh pengguna melalui Facebook Messenger. Diagnosa didapatkan dengan mengidentifikasi pola, dan mengklasifikaskan pola tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola adalah N-gram, metode ini mencocokkan kata atau karakter terhadap sebuah pola dimana jumlah karakter yang dicocokkan bisa disesuaikan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit adalah Template Matching, metode ini melakukan pencocokan antara template pola dengan pola uji untuk mencari nilai kesamaan antara pola tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode N-gram dan Template Matching dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 80%.
Idiopathic femoral nerve palsy - a case report
Authors: Guntel Murat , Uysal Alper
Published: October 2020

Background:

Femoral neuropathy is a clinical condition that may be associated with a wide variety of etiologies and may cause severe walking difficulties. Symptoms and signs of femoral neuropathy vary depending on the severity and level of the lesion. Clinical examination, electrophysiological studies, and radiological evaluation are very important in diagnosis. Treatment is planned according to the symptoms and the underlying cause, and surgical or conservative approaches can be applied.

Case Presentation:

A 39-year-old man presented with weakness and thinning in the right leg and numbness, burning, and tingling in the medial of the right lower extremity. A diagnosis of idiopathic femoral nerve neuropathy was made as a result of neurological examination, electrophysiological, and radiological evaluations.

Conclusion:

Isolated femoral neuropathy is a rare condition that can be misdiagnosed and may result in treatment delays and permanent damage. Clinicians must be aware of this clinical picture.
Pertanggungjawaban Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang
Authors: Kurniawan Ivan
Published: October 2020

Tindak pidana narkotika merupakan salah satu kejahatan luar biasa sehingga diatur secara khusus dalam undang-undang tersendiri yaitu Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Nark.otika. Para pelaku maupun pihak-pihak lain yang terlibat dalam tindak pidana narkotika tentunya memahami kosekuensi berat terhadap apa yang mereka lakukan. Berkenaan dengan permasalahan di atas, terdapat satu putusan yang menarik untuk dikaji dan dianalisis, yang telah diputuskan oleh majelis hakim adalah putusan nomor: 124/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.TJK yang mana pelaku melakukan dua delik sekaligus sehingga penjatuhan hukuman pun apakah sudah berkeadilan. Studi ini akan fokus kepada permasalahan hukum yakni mengetahui pertanggungjawaban terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dan tindak pidana pencucian uang. menganalisa putusan pengadilan Nomor: 124/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.TJK apakah sudah memenuhi rasa keadilan yang berkemanfaatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif dengan menganalisis suatu putusan pengadilan. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa: Menurut analisis peneliti dilihat dari pertanggungjawaban pidananya sudah memenuhi unsur kesalahan, kemampuan bertanggungjawab, sikap batin jahat, dan tidak ada alasan pemaaf. dan Putusan Pengadilan Nomor: 124/Pid.Sus/2016/PN.TJK sudah memenuhi rasa keadilan yang berkemanfaatan. Berdasarkan penelitian menunjukan bahwa putusan yang diberikan sudah termasuk adil karena perbuatan terdakwa tersebut sudah merusak generasi bangsa dan mengingat perbuatan terdakwa tersebut melakukan dua delik sekaligus yakni melanggar Pasal 131 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dan Pasal 5 ayat (1) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan serta Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Adapun saran yang dapat disampaikan dalam penelitian ini Sebaiknya polisi dalam upaya mencegah terjadinya peredaran narkotika dan pencucian uang agar berkoordinasi dengan baik kepada pusat penelusuran analisis transaksi keuangan dan juga badan pertanahan nasional agar aset-aset para pengedar atau penjual narkoba bisa terlacak dengan baik.
Peradilan In Absentia Pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Welang P. Iskandar
Published: October 2020

Peradilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi dengan cara in absentia merupakan suatu penyimpangan atau terlarang dikarenakan dianggap sebagai pelanggaran hak asasi terdakwa sehingga menyebabkan hak bagi terdakwa untuk melakukan suatu pembelaan akan hilang atau terabaikan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 196 Ayat (1) KUHAP. Peradilan dengan cara in absentia hanya diperbolehkan untuk pelaku pelanggaran lalu lintas saja. Lalu bagaimana seandainya peradilan dengan cara in absentia diterapkan pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang meliputi pendekatan empiris yang dilakukan melalui penelitian langsung di lapangan, dan pendekatan normatif yang dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan terkait dengan perundang-undangan, hasil penelitian dan literatur lainnya. Pada pelaksanaannya peradilan dengan cara in absentia untuk perkara korupsi tidak melanggar hak-hak tersangka karena kepada terdakwa tetap diberikan haknya untuk mengikuti tahapan demi peradilan pidana baik sejak proses penyelidikan, penyidikan dan persidangan, akan tetapi dalam hal ini terdakwa tidak mau menggunakan atau memanfaatkan hak-haknya yang telah diberikan dan dijamin peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHAP.
Legal Certainty Against Not Reporting Assets of State Administrators in Selection of Corruption Eradication Commission Chairmanship Candidates
Authors: Salim Wilson Gunawan
Published: October 2020

Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is a state institution that in carrying out its duties and authority is independent and free from the influence of any power. The Report of State Official Assets (LHKPN) is a list of all the assets of the State Administrators as outlined in the LHKPN form determined by the Corruption Eradication Commission. Selection Candidates for the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Commission are not required to submit a Report on the Wealth of State Administrators (LHKPN), the statement was said by the Chairman of the Selection Committee Yenti Garnasih. how the consequences of not considering the LHKPN (Report on the Assets of State Assets) by the KPK leadership candidate selection committee in terms of Article 29 of Law Number 30 Year 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission Jo. Article 5 of Law Number 28 of 1999 concerning State Administration that is Clean and Free of Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism relating in announcing the assets of prospective KPK leaders. The State Administrators are obliged to be willing to inspect their assets before, during and after taking office, report their assets at the first time in office, transfer, promote and retire, and to announce their assets. The purpose of making LHKPN is as part of the authority possessed by the KPK, which is to carry out steps or efforts to prevent the occurrence of other forms of corruption by registering and examining LHKPN. The report on the assets of state administrators should be enforced prior to the completion of the selection of candidates for the leadership of the Corruption Eradication Commission because this is intended as an effort to open the candidates for KPK leaders and as an effort to prevent corruption.
APPLICATION OF THE EXONERATION CLAUSULA IN THE CUSTOMER OPENING ACCOUNT FORM AGREEMENT IN CONVENTIONAL BANKS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Amalia Chairy Naima
Published: October 2020

The application of the deposit clause in banking agreements such as account opening forms and credit distribution forms, causes the position of consumers in this case the bank's creditors' customers become weaker. The problem will be discussed in this study are how the application of the exploration clause in conventional banks? What are the legal arrangements regarding the exoneration clause? The research method used is an normative legal approach. Research shows that the agreement for opening a customer account is based on a sample of 3 conventional banks in Lampung Province that the agreement fulfills the elements of an agreement in accordance with the Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) and this agreement is a form of an exoneration agreement. This can be seen from the form or model of an agreement for opening a savings account at a bank that has generally been made in the form of a standard form containing various things that must be filled out by prospective creditors. The fact is that the form of legal protection for depositors' creditors against the exoneration clause in the form of opening a savings account at a commercial bank is regulated in the Civil Code, the UUPK and POJK.
EXECUTORIAL DECISION OF REGISTERED BRAND CANCELLATION
Authors: Yuliyanto Eko
Published: October 2020

Brand cancellation is implemented through the delete list of the brands, it has brought legal consequences such the expire protection by the state. However, it is still leave some problems if the brand cancellation not accompanied by concrete actions such of a ban on re-use of the brand that has been canceled.The paper will focus on the analysis of judges' consideration in making the decision to cancel the registered brand (case study of decision No. 85 PK / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2015), as well as an analysis of the execution of the decision to revoke registered brand (case study of decision No. 85 PK / Pdt.Sus -HKI / 2015). The method used is normative legal research. The results of the study showed that the legal basis by the Judges had accommodated all the substance of the juridical reason for the cancellation of the brand Cap Kaki Tiga by referring the provisions of Article 6 paragraph (3) letter b of Trademark Law (currently regulated in Article 21 Paragraph (2) letter b of the Trademark and Geographical Indications Law).Furthermore, an executorial decision regarding the cancellation of a registered brand may only be limited to procedural actions in administrative business such cancellation the brand from the general register and announcing the cancellation the brandin the official news of that brand.