bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes Toward Health Care Virtual Communities of Practice: Survey Among Health Care Workers
Authors: Yada Nicole , Head Milena
Published: October 2019

Background

Virtual communities of practice (VCoPs) have been shown to be an effective means for knowledge and research uptake, but little is known about why health care workers choose to use them. The elaboration likelihood model (ELM) is a theoretical model of persuasion that distinguishes between different routes of information processing that influence attitude formation and change. To date, no research has investigated the antecedents to these processing routes for VCoPs within a health care setting. In understanding these determinants, VCoPs can be appropriately designed to increase their chances of use and value among health care professionals.

Objective

Our aim is to explore how motivation and ability affect attitudes toward using VCoPs for those working in health care.

Methods

Data were collected from 86 health care workers using an online survey at two Canadian health care conferences. Participants were shown a mock VCoP and asked about their perceptions of the online platform and related technologies. The survey instrument was developed based on previously validated scales to measure participants’ ability and motivation toward using a VCoP. Attitudes were assessed both at the beginning and end of the study; intention to use the platform was assessed at the end.

Results

Ability (expertise with CoPs and VCoPs) was found to directly affect intention to use the system (P<.001 and P=.009, respectively) as was motivation (P<.001). Argument quality had the greatest effect on formed attitudes toward VCoPs, regardless of the user’s level of experience (lower expertise: P=.04; higher expertise: P=.003). Those with higher levels of CoPs expertise were also influenced by peripheral cues of source credibility (P=.005 for attitude formation and intention to use the system) and connectedness (P=.04 for attitude formation; P=.008 for intention to use the system), whereas those with lower levels of CoP expertise were not (P>.05). A significant correlation between formed attitude and intention to use the VCoPs system was found for those with higher levels of expertise (P<.001).

Conclusions

This research found that both user ability and motivation play an important and positive role in the attitude toward and adoption of health care VCoPs. Unlike previous ELM research, evidence-based arguments were found to be an effective messaging tactic for improving attitudes toward VCoPs for health care professionals with both high and low levels of expertise. Understanding these factors that influence the attitudes of VCoPs can provide insight into how to best design and position such systems to encourage their effective use among health care professionals.
Identifying Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department: Multi-System Electronic Health Record–Based Computable Phenotype Derivation and Validation Study
Authors: Chartash David , Paek Hyung , Dziura James D , Ross Bill K , Nogee Daniel P , Boccio Eric , Hines Cory , Schott Aaron M , Jeffery Molly M , Patel Mehul D , Platts-Mills Timothy F , Ahmed Osama , Brandt Cynthia , Couturier Katherine , Melnick Edward
Published: October 2019

Background

Deploying accurate computable phenotypes in pragmatic trials requires a trade-off between precise and clinically sensical variable selection. In particular, evaluating the medical encounter to assess a pattern leading to clinically significant impairment or distress indicative of disease is a difficult modeling challenge for the emergency department.

Objective

This study aimed to derive and validate an electronic health record–based computable phenotype to identify emergency department patients with opioid use disorder using physician chart review as a reference standard.

Methods

A two-algorithm computable phenotype was developed and evaluated using structured clinical data across 13 emergency departments in two large health care systems. Algorithm 1 combined clinician and billing codes. Algorithm 2 used chief complaint structured data suggestive of opioid use disorder. To evaluate the algorithms in both internal and external validation phases, two emergency medicine physicians, with a third acting as adjudicator, reviewed a pragmatic sample of 231 charts: 125 internal validation (75 positive and 50 negative), 106 external validation (56 positive and 50 negative).

Results

Cohen kappa, measuring agreement between reviewers, for the internal and external validation cohorts was 0.95 and 0.93, respectively. In the internal validation phase, Algorithm 1 had a positive predictive value (PPV) of 0.96 (95% CI 0.863-0.995) and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 0.98 (95% CI 0.893-0.999), and Algorithm 2 had a PPV of 0.8 (95% CI 0.593-0.932) and an NPV of 1.0 (one-sided 97.5% CI 0.863-1). In the external validation phase, the phenotype had a PPV of 0.95 (95% CI 0.851-0.989) and an NPV of 0.92 (95% CI 0.807-0.978).

Conclusions

This phenotype detected emergency department patients with opioid use disorder with high predictive values and reliability. Its algorithms were transportable across health care systems and have potential value for both clinical and research purposes.
Validation of a Mobile Version of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form: An Observational Randomized Crossover Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Hou Jingyi , Li Qingyue , Yu Menglei , Li Fangqi , Tang Yiyong , Long Yi , Alike Yamuhanmode , Zhang Yuanhao , Ali Maslah Idiris , Zhang Congda , Li Weiping , Yang Rui
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND

The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form (ASES) questionnaire is an effective tool for evaluating shoulder joint function. The development and usage of a mobile version of the ASES questionnaire has the potential to save time, money, and effort.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to assess the equivalence between the paper and mobile versions of the ASES questionnaire and their acceptability among patients.

METHODS

The paper and mobile versions of the ASES questionnaire were used to evaluate the shoulder joint function of 50 patients with shoulder pain. This study included patients from the shoulder clinic of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Bland-Altman method were used to evaluate the agreement (reliability) of the scores obtained by the two methods (paper versus mobile).

RESULTS

Of the 50 patients recruited from March 2018 to May 2019, 46 (92%) completed the study. There was a high agreement between the paper and mobile versions of the ASES questionnaire (ICC=0.979, 95% CI 0.943-0.987; P<.001). The mean difference between the scores of the mobile and paper versions was 1.0, and only 1/46 (2%) had a difference greater than the minimal clinically important difference of 12 points. About 75% of patients preferred the mobile version to the paper version.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study shows that the mobile version of the ASES questionnaire is comparable to the paper version, and has a higher patient preference. This could prove to be a useful tool for epidemiological studies and patient follow-up over longer periods of time.
Citizen-Patient Involvement in the Development of mHealth Technology: Protocol for a Systematic Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Bjerkan Jorunn , Kane Bridget , Uhrenfeldt Lisbeth , Veie Marit , Fossum Mariann
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND

The development of mobile technology for information retrieval and communication, both at individual and health organizational levels, has been extensive over the last decade. Mobile health (mHealth) technology is rapidly adapting to the health care service contexts to improve treatment, care, and effectiveness in health care services.

OBJECTIVE

The overall aim of this scoping review is to explore the role of citizen-patient involvement in the development of mHealth technology in order to inform future interventions. By identifying key characteristics of citizen-patient involvement in system development, we aim to improve digital communication and collaboration between health care providers and citizen-patients, including sharing of health care data.

METHODS

The systematic scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for scoping reviews by searching literature in 3 steps. We will include literature reporting on the public, citizens, and patients participating in the development of mobile technology for health care purposes in MEDLINE, CINAHL, Scopus, EMBASE, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. A preliminary search was completed in MEDLINE and Scopus. The screening process will be conducted by 2 of the authors. Data will be extracted using a data extraction tool prepared for the study.

RESULTS

The study is expected to identify research gaps that will inform and motivate the development of mHealth technology. The final report is planned for submission to an indexed journal in November 2020.

CONCLUSIONS

To our knowledge, this review will be the first review to provide knowledge about how citizen-patients participate in system developments for mHealth tools and the value that such involvement adds to the system development process.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/16781
Simultaneous Effect Of Temperature And Time Of Deacetylation On Physicochemical Properties Of Glucomannan
Authors: Wardhani Dyah Hesti , Nugroho Fatoni , Aryanti Nita , Prasetyaningrum Aji
Published: October 2019

The presence of acetyl group in the backbone of water-soluble glucomannan is responsible for its solubility. This solubility requires being modified to support glucomannan application as an encapsulant. Removing the group by deacetylation reduces the solubility. This work was aims to study simultaneous effect of temperature and time of deacetylation on glucomannan physicochemical properties. The deacetylation was conducted in ethanol using Na2CO3 at various times (2, 4, 8, 16, 24 and 28 h) and temperatures (room temperature, 40, 50, and 60°C). The deacetylated samples were subject to degree of deacetylation (DD) as well as solubility and swelling analysis in pH 1.2 and 6.8. DD was in positive correlation with deacetylation time and temperature. The solubility of the deacetylated glucomannan at both pHs decreased along with the deacetylation time. A reverse trend was found for swelling determination at both pHs. Increasing deacetylation temperature showed a positive impact in swelling determination but not occuring on the solubility. Interestingly, the swelling and solubility were lower at pH 1.2 than those at pH 6.8. These results showed physicochemical of deacetylated glucomannan was pH sensitive, hence have a potency as an excipient of controlled-release drug delivery system.
Prediction of Density of Binary Mixtures of Ionic Liquids with Alcohols (Methanol/Ethanol/1-Propanol) using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Ramos Karen Faith P. Ornedo , Muriel Carla Angela M. , Adornado Adonis P , Soriano Allan N , Bungay Vergel C
Published: October 2019

Ionic liquids demonstrated successful potential applications in the industry most specifically as the new generation of solvents for catalysis and synthesis in chemical processes, thus knowledge of their physico-chemical properties is of great advantage. The present work presents a mathematical correlation that predicts density of binary mixtures of ionic liquids with various alcohols (ethanol/methanol/1-propanol). The artificial neural network algorithm was used to predict these properties based on the variations in temperature, mole fraction, number of carbon atoms in the cation, number of atoms in the anion, number of hydrogen atoms in the anion and number of carbon atoms in the alcohol. The data used for the calculations were taken from ILThermo Database. Total experimental data points of 1946 for the considered binaries were used to train the algorithm and to test the network obtained. The best neural network architecture determined was found to be 6-6-10-1 with a mean absolute error of 48.74 kg/m3. The resulting correlation satisfactorily represents the considered binary systems and can be used accurately for solvent related calculations requiring properties of these systems.
Removal of Acid Blue 158 from Solution by Sunflower Seed Hull
Authors: Srisorrachatr Siriwan , Sriromreun Paranee
Published: October 2019

The removal of Acid Blue 158, acid dye for textile dyeing, from aqueous solution by sunflower seed hull was studied. The extent of adsorption capacity was studied as a function of heating temperature, sulphuric acid treatment, adsorbent size and pH of the solution. Sunflower seed hull was heated at 200, 300 and 400oC in oxygen deficient conditioned furnace. As the results, the sunflower seed hull heated at 200oC was the best absorbent for the dye removal with the maximum value of 30.84% at pH 4. Furthermore, removal ratio of Acid Blue 158 increased when the adsorbent was treated with 2M sulphuric acid. Particle sizes examined in this study were 250-355, 710-2000 and over 2000 micrometer. It was showed that the size of adsorbent affected on the removal capacity, i.e. the removal capacity increased along with the decrease of the size of absorbent. pH of the solution was studied between 1 and 6, and it was found that the optimum pH was pH 2. At the optimum condition, the modified adsorbent showed the removal ability of about 50%. The results obtained under the conditions of pH 4, 2M H2SO4 treatment of sunflower seed hull and the size of 500-710 micrometer at room temperature, the adsorption isotherm was fitted to Langmuir adsorption model, and the maximum adsorption capacity, qm, of 18.52 mg/g and Langmuir adsorption constant, Kl, of 5.25x10-3 L/mg were obtained.
Nanotitania-Activated Carbon with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity: A Comparison Between Suspended and Immobilized Catalyst for Turquoise Blue Removal
Authors: Gallo Jurex , Borja Josephine , Gallardo Susan , Ngaotrakanwiwat Pailin , Salim Cris , Hinode Hirofumi
Published: October 2019

The present study aims to synthesize nanoTiO2-AC and evaluate its property and photocatalytic activity using 254nm UV lamp in suspended system and as immobilized catalyst for the color removal of Turquoise blue dye solution. NanoTiO2-AC is synthesized via the sol-gel method and calcined at 400°C. Various ratio (1:10, 2:10 and 3:10) of weight AC / volume of TiO2 sol were investigated. NanoTiO2-AC is immobilized in glass plates using Polyethylene glycol (PEG) as binder. Powder and immobilized catalysts were characterized using BET, SEM-EDX, TGA, FTIR and XRD techniques. The effect of initial dye concentration, initial solution pH, catalyst loading and AC loading were investigated. SEM images confirmed the uniform distribution of nanoTiO2 attached on the surface of AC. Immobilized 1:10 AC/nanoTiO2 has lower surface area compared to powder 1:10 AC/nanoTiO2. Increasing the AC loading in AC/nanoTiO2 increases the dye adsorption in the composite catalyst to as much as 9%. The initial rate of color removal is faster in suspended catalyst compared to immobilized catalyst. In general, suspended catalyst is more efficient than immobilized catalyst. Further, PEG as a binder can be used to immobilize AC/TiO2 in glass with considerable stability.
Effect of Surfactant on Single Drop Mass Transfer in Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Authors: Mulyono Panut , Muliati Setia
Published: October 2019

Liquid-liquid mass transfer coefficients for single freely rising drops in the presence of surfactant in an extraction column have been investigated using the system of kerosene-acetic acid-water. The surfactant used in this study was alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS). The experiments were carried out by bubbling kerosene-acetic acid solution as a series of single drops from the bottom of a column containing water-ABS solution. The column used in this experiment was made from glass of 36 mm inside diameter and constructed of 60, 120, and 180 cm height. The effects of surfactant concentration, column height, and drop diameter on the overall mass transfer coefficient have been studied. The data can all be correlated by Shd = 2.08 x10−5 Red 4.01 We −1.97 (dd / H ) 0.68 with an average deviation of 17.72%. This equation is valid for the ranges of Red from 186.68 to 402.19, We from 0.80 to 3.33, and dd/H from 0.0028 to 0.0105.
Training of Trainers (TOT) bagi Para Instruktur Bahasa Korea di LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja) Bahasa Korea di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Suray Agung
Published: October 2019

The community service (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM) held in 2019 is a continuation of PkM which was carried out in 2018 on how LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja) instructors and students interpret the EPS TOPIK (Employment Permit System – Test of Proficiency in Korean Language). Based on the assessment of the ability and weaknesses of prospective PMI (Pekerja Migran Indonesia=Indonesian Migrant Workers) in understanding Korean, the Korean Language and Culture Program conducted the second PkM which was specifically intended for instructors at LPK through Training of Trainers (ToT). The ToT participants were 30 instructors, members of PELBAKORI (Association of Korean Language LPK in Indonesia). The material provided in this ToT were: (a) Important steps to mastering Korean vocabulary and grammar and (b) Points to ponder in understanding Korean culture.--------------------------------------------------------------PkM yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019 ini adalah kelanjutan dari PkM yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 tentang bagaimana instruktur LPK (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja) dan peserta didik memaknai EPS TOPIK (Employment Permit System-Test of Proficiency in Korean Language). Berdasarkan asesmen kemampuan dan kelemahan para calon PMI (Pekerja Migran Indonesia) dalam memahami bahasa Korea yang telah diperoleh dalam kegiatan PkM tahap pertama, Prodi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan Korea merancang PkM kedua yang khusus ditujukan untuk para instruktur di LPK, yaitu Training of Trainers (ToT) bagi pengajar bahasa Korea di LPK-LPK Bahasa Korea. Peserta ToT berjumlah 30 instruktur di LPK penyelenggara kursus bahasa Korea yang tergabung dalam PELBAKORI (Perhimpunan LPK Bahasa Korea se-Indonesia). Materi yang diberikan dalam ToT ini adalah (a) langkah-langkah penting dalam menguasai tata bahasa dan kosakata bahasa Korea dan  (b) pengetahuan sekitar budaya Korea.
[Editorial]
Authors: Budaya Bakti
Published: October 2019

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Heritage Tourism as a Means for International Student Cultural Integration: The Baludik and aPlace4u User Experience
Authors: Bonniord Julie , De Marco Christopher , Evain Christine
Published: October 2019

Intercultural education is taking on momentum in the education field. As part of a language project, a group of international Master’s level students at the Ecole Centrale de Nantes was asked to use two tools: “Baludik” (a gamified circuit editor) and “aPlace4u/eZoomBook” (an enriched book editor). Our goal was to suggest possible pedagogical uses of these tools as a means for gaining an understanding of a foreign environment, its history and heritage, all of which contribute to cultural integration. Our article reports on the methodology used to offer students creative activities based on the Baludik and aPlace4u/eZoomBook editors, and analyses the results and student feedback. The study concludes that the use of multimodal devices fostered student creativity and helped them better interpret their new environment. The tools required the students to elaborate hybrid productions in their story-telling integrating elements of both the host and the home culture. In this sense, the combination of the two tools served as a catalyst to connect the widely divergent aspects of home and host cultures.
the THE EFFECT OF CHITOSAN COATING ON MAFENIDE ACETATE-LOADED LIPOSOME CHARACTERIZATION AND DELIVERY THROUGH BURNED RAT SKIN
Authors: BEHZAD SHARIF MAKHMAL ZADEH  , BAHAREH KHANDEH ZAMIN
Published: October 2019

Objective: Mafenide acetate has appropriate antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria isolated from the eschar surface. This drug has a high permeability through eschar which causes not only low concentration in the target place but also systemic toxicity. The aim of this study was localization of mafenide acetate into the eschar by chitosome.

Methods: In this study, liposomes are prepared with thin-layer hydration method and then covered by chitosan film. Based on full factorial design, different formulation was prepared and characterized and the selected formulation was applied on burned rat skin.

Results: Chitosan decreased membrane fluidity by interaction with phospholipid and cholesterol that induced lower drug loading efficiency and higher particle size of chitosomal formulation in comparison with liposomal formulations. Mucoadhesive and slow drug release property of chitosomes provided higher drug concentration into the eschar.

Conclusion: Impairment barrier property of eschar can be treated by the application of chitosomes. Chitosomes provided more drug concentration into the eschar and so are better vehicles for burn wound treatment in comparison with liposomes.
AQBD ASSISTED SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC METHODS FOR THE QUANTIFICATION OF CEFIXIME TRIHYDRATE USING TWO OXIDATIVE COUPLING AGENTS
Authors: KOKILAMBIGAI K S  , LAKSHMI K S
Published: October 2019

Objective: The present study focuses on developing two visible spectrophotometric methods for cefixime trihydrate (CFT) by the utilization of analytical quality by design space concept. The critical method variables were screened and optimized by factorial design.
Methods: In methods A and B, CFT reacts with 3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone hydrochloride in an acidic medium having λmax at 630 nm and CFT reacts with 1, 10 phenanthroline (Phen) showing λmax at 510 nm, respectively. Fractional factorial design was employed for the initial screening of independent variables for both methods. The main, interaction, and quadratic effects of the most significant factors on the preferred response (absorbance) for methods A and B were studied employing central composite design (CCD) with response surface methodology.
Results: The method was linear (r2=0.9983 and 0.9986 for methods A and B), accurate (mean recovery = 100.06% and 99.26% for methods A and B), precise (relative standard deviation, % relative standard deviation = 0.9214, 1.025 and 0.1919, 0.2136 for methods A and B).
Conclusion: The outcome of the proposed work has evidently revealed that quality by design concept can be efficiently enforced in the optimization of spectrophotometric technique for the quantification of CFT in pharmaceutical raw materials and formulations by minimum experimental runs.
Применение новых пористых материалов для нужд различных отраслей промышленности
Authors: Астахов Е. , Астахова А. , Царин П. , Колганов И. , Горобец С. , Дымова А.
Published: October 2019

Рассмотрены поропласты на основе политетрафторэтилена и сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена, выпускаемые Группой компаний «Обнинские фильтры». Приведена информация о свойствах и областях применения данных материалов.
Цифровая трансформация радиоэлектроники
Authors: Фомина А.
Published: October 2019

В статье представлены результаты исследования «Цифровая трансформация радиоэлектроники», которое является попыткой подведения первых итогов формирования цифровой экономики в сфере радиоэлектроники.
Расчет и конструирование планарного трансформатора для обратноходового преобразователя
Authors: Савин М. , Абрамов С.
Published: October 2019

В статье приводится методика расчета планарного трансформатора обратноходового преобразователя, а также пример построения топологии и конструкции планарного трансформатора.
Las comunicaciones por videoconferencia de los internos con el abogado defensor o con el abogado expresamente llamado en relación con asuntos penales
Authors: García Molina Pablo
Published: October 2019

El uso de la videoconferencia en la Administración de Justicia española, y, más concretamente, en el proceso penal español, no es algo novedoso, ni siquiera en los centros penitenciarios, donde desde hace más de una década se hace uso de esta tecnología para facilitar la práctica de algunas actuaciones judiciales. Sin embargo, su uso para otros fines es completa o prácticamente inexistente, a pesar de que puede ser muy adecuada, entre otras cosas, para facilitar las comunicaciones entre el interno y sus familiares, para que se le preste al interno asistencia médica, o para las comunicaciones por videoconferencia de los internos con el abogado defensor o con el abogado expresamente llamado en relación con asuntos penales. Precisamente, este trabajo se centra en esta última posibilidad al analizar si actualmente este tipo de comunicaciones está regulada o no en la normativa penitenciaria española, si existen antecedentes al respecto en nuestro país, qué ventajas y deseventajas presenta, cómo ha de desarrollarse y qué garantías debe tener.
Compatibilizando o uso de tecnologia em investigações com direitos fundamentais: o caso das interceptações ambientais.
Authors: De Souza Abreu Jacqueline , Smanio Gianluca Martins
Published: October 2019

Avanços tecnológicos oferecem ferramentas para autoridades de investigação que levantam questionamentos à luz da proteção a direitos fundamentais. Este artigo estuda o processo de compatibilização pelo qual uma dessas ferramentas tem passado: as interceptações ambientais de sinais ópticos, acústicos e eletromagnéticos. Ainda hoje, a medida possui breve regulamentação jurídica no ordenamento brasileiro, mencionada no artigo 3º, II, da Lei n.º 12.850/2013. Como meio de obtenção de prova caracterizado pelo caráter sigiloso e invasivo ao lar, à intimidade, às comunicações e mesmo à autodeterminação informacional, é fundamental que seja dotado de regramento pormenorizado em lei a fim de evitar arbítrios incompatíveis com direitos fundamentais. Com o objetivo de contribuir para esse processo, este artigo reconstrói o processo de incorporação dessa medida investigativa ao direito brasileiro. A seguir, e a partir da lição do Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos, discute-se a regulamentação da medida, engajando-se criticamente com o recente Projeto de Lei Anticrime.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Infusa Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Terhadap Warna Daun
Authors: Salim Reny , Eliyarti Eliyarti
Published: October 2019

Daun dari tanaman kelor bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan. Hal ini telah diketahui dari beberapa hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Namun dalam hal perbedaan warna daun mempengaruhi kekuatan antioksidan yang dimiliki oleh daun kelor belum diteliti maka pada penelitian ini peneliti menguji kekuatan aktivitas antioksidan infusa daun kelor hijau muda dan hijau tua  yang diambil dari daerah Bengkulu-Indonesia. Metode ekstraksi yang digunakan untuk pengujian ini adalah infusa sedangkan zat radikal yang digunakan adalah DPPH. Hasil kekuatan aktivitas antioksidan 50%  infusa daun kelor hijau muda, daun kelor tua, dan vitamin C berturut-turut adalah  sebesar 181,45µg/m;, 318,57µg/mL; 5,49 µg/mL. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan kekuatan aktivitas antioksidan infusa daun kelor muda lebih besar daripada  daun kelor hijau tua. Hasil signifikansi konsentrasi dihitung dengan menggunakan uji T Paired Two Sample dengan nilai α = 0,05.

The leaves of Moringa plants are useful as antioxidants. This has been known from several results of studies that have been done before. However, in terms of differences in leaf color affecting the antioxidant power possessed by Moringa leaves has not been studied, in this study the researchers tested the strength of the antioxidant activity of light green and dark green Moringa leaves taken from the Bengkulu-Indonesia area. The extraction method used for this test is infusion while the radical used is DPPH. The results of the strength of the antioxidant activity of 50% infusion of young green Moringa leaves, old Moringa leaves, and vitamin C respectively were 181.45 µg / m ;, 318.57 µg / mL; 5.49 μg / mL. The test results showed the strength of the antioxidant activity of young Moringa leaf infusion was greater than the dark green Moringa leaves. The results of the significance of the concentration were calculated using the Paired Two Sample T test with a value of α = 0.05.
Perbandingan Akrilamidakopi Bubuk Tradisional Dan Luwak Dengan Metode HPLC
Authors: Asra Ridho , Rusdi Rusdi , Nofianti Sofia , Nessa Nessa
Published: October 2019

Akrilamida merupakan senyawa kimia terdapat pada kopi yang disangrai pada suhu diatas 120 ˚C, berpotensi menyebabkan kanker pada manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kandungan akrilamida dalam kopi bubuk tradisional dan kopi  luwak dengan metode Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi.  Fase gerak yang digunakan asetonitril: aquabidest (15: 85, v/v), dengan detektor Photodioday-Array (PDA) pada ℷ   200 nm. Akrilamida dalam sampel kopi bubuk teridentifikasi pada waktu retensi (tR) ± 6,8 menit. Metode ini terbukti valid dengan linearitas y = 356468 + 293761 x, koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,9993, batas deteksi 1,9901 µg/mL dan batas kuantitasi 6,6337 µg/mL, presisi dengan % SBR = 0,207 %, akurasi dengan % perolehan kembali kopi bubuk tradisional dan kopi bubuk luwak 99 % dan 104 %. Kadar akrilamida dalam sampel kopi bubuk 1 sampai 6 berturut-turut adalah 1115 ± 12,17 µg/g sampel (1), 687 ± 7,58  µg/g sampel (2), 1461 ± 63,89 µg/g sampel (3), 221 ± 3,54 µg/g sampel (4), 128 ± 3,24 µg/g sampel (5), 195 ± 1 µg/g sampel (6). Dari keenam sampel kopi bubuk menunjukkan bahwa kadar akrilamida masing-masing sampel berkisar antara 128 sampai 1461 µg/g. Kadar yang diperoleh melebihi batas aman konsumsi akrilamida yang dikeluarkan oleh WHO

Acrylamide is a chemical compound found in roasted coffee at temperatures above 120 ˚C which can potentially cause cancer in humans. The purpose of this research was to analyze acrylamide contents in traditional ground coffee and civet ground coffee by using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. This analysis was carried out by isocratic elution system, the mobile phase of acetonitrile : aquabidest (15 : 85, v/v), using the stationary phase of the Shimadzu Shimpack ODS C18 column (250 × 4.6 mm), flow rate of 0.5 mL/minute, injection volume 20 µL, with a Photodioday-Array (PDA) detector at a wavelength of 200 nm. Acrylamide in ground coffee samples was identified at retention time (tR) ± 6.8 minutes. This method is proved valid with the linearity y = 356468 + 293761 x, correlation coefficient (r) = 0.9993, limit of detection 1.9901 µg / mL and limit of quantitation 6.6337 µg / mL, precision with % RSD = 0.207 %, acuracy with % recovery of traditional ground coffee and luwak ground coffee 99 % and 104 %. Acrylamide levels in 1 to 6 ground coffee samples in a row is 1115 ± 12.17 µg / g samples (1), 687 ± 7.58 µg / g samples (2), 1461 ± 63.89 µg / g samples (3), 221 ± 3.54 µg / g sample (4), 128 ± 3.24 µg / g sample (5), 195 ± 1 µg / g sample (6). Of the six ground coffee samples showed that the acrylamide levels of each sample ranged from 128 to 1461 µg / g. The levels obtained exceed the safe limits of acrylamide consumption released by WHO
Hubungan Karakteristik Pasien dan Keluarga dengan Kepuasan Pelayanan di Puskesmas Cibeber, Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Birwin Alib
Published: October 2019

Kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan di Puskesmas dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Tujuan penelitianini adalah diketahuinya hubungan karakteristik keluarga dengan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayananpemeriksaan pada poli klinik umum, gigi, KIA/KB, dan apotik di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cibeber,Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi cross sectional analitik. Populasipada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang datang berobat kemasing-masing poliklinik dan apotikdi Puskesmas Kecamatan Cibeber pada tahun 2011. Adapun sampel penelitian berjumlah 210 orang.Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan wawancara kepada sampel terpilih menggunakan kuesioner.Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan komputer, dan análisis data dengan dua tahap yaitu análisis univariatdan análisis bivariat. Pada bagian Poliklinik Umum, pasien yang statusnya sebagai kepala keluarga lebihberpeluang 6 kali tidak puas pada pelayanannya (CI 95%: 2,79 – 11,18). Sedangkan pasien laki-laki lebihberpeluang 11 kali tidak puas pada pelayanan Poliklinik gigi (CI 95%: (5.28 – 24.15). Pada pasien yangberstatus sebagai kepala keluarga berpeluang 9 kali tidak puas pada pelayanan Poliklinik KIA/KB (CI 95%:3.29 – 23.63) dan pada pasien yang berpenghasilan keluarga lebih dari Rp. 810.500/bulan lebih berpeluang7 kali tidak puas pada pelayanan di Apotik (CI 95%: 2.42 – 20.70). Penelitian ini merekomendasikankepada puskesmas agar petugas kesehatan perlu memperbaiki kualitas pelayanan dengan cara meningkatkanketerampilan teknis dalam memeriksa pasien, meningkatkan pelayanan yang lebih ramah kepada pasien,serta tidak membiarkan pasien menunggu terlalu lama untuk mendapatkan pemeriksaan
Penemuan Kasus Malaria Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan Mikroskopis di Kota Lubuklinggau dan Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Supranelfy Yanelza , Warni Sulfa Esi , Inzana Nur , Suryaningtyas Nungki Hapsari
Published: October 2019

The main strategy of World Health Organization (WHO) in the prevention and control of malaria, namely through case management that includes the detection, diagnosis, management and treatment of cases. The detection of malaria cases or patients with microscopic confirmation by the health services including hospitals both private and public is one of the main activities carried out in malaria elimination efforts. The purpose of this  study was to determine the picture of malaria patients in Siti Aisyah and  dr. Sobirin hospitals in 2016. Data collection with peripheral blood sampling and interviews using questionnaires with cross-sectional study design. The results of this research is the detection of 13 malaria Falciparum and Vivax patients from two hospitals ;  two patients with malaria Falciparum and six with malaria Vivax in Siti Aisyah Hospital Lubuklinggau  and five  patients with malaria Falciparum in dr.Sobirin hospital Musi Rawas. The type of treatment of malaria which has been received by the respondents were with chloroquin,  primaquine and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and also sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, each was six percents.
Apresentação
Authors: Steil Carlos Alberto , Toniol Rodrigo
Published: October 2019

Apresentação
O COMPLICADO “GOVERNO DOS JUSTOS”: AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS NO NÚMERO DE DEPUTADOS FEDERAIS EVANGÉLICOS ELEITOS EM 2006 E 2010
Authors: Campos Leonildo Silveira
Published: October 2019

O COMPLICADO “GOVERNO DOS JUSTOS”: AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS NO NÚMERO DE DEPUTADOS FEDERAIS EVANGÉLICOS ELEITOS EM 2006 E 2010
Religião em tempos de globalização e transnacionalização religiosas: a produção da crença e a reinvenção de tradição a partir contato intercultural entre diferentes sujeitos e instituições
Authors: Meirelles Mauro
Published: October 2019

O presente texto versa sobre o processo de globalização e transnacionalização religiosas a partir de pesquisa de campo realizada em três países da América Latina, a saber, o Brasil, o Uruguai e a Argentina. Neste sentido, a partir de entrevistas realizadas com pastores evangélicos e lideranças religiosas ligadas as religiões de matriz africana nos três países busca-se discutir a forma como elementos provenientes de religiosidades diversas, constituídas historicamente em áreas geográfico-culturais distintas, produzem novas formas de experimentação e vivência do religioso para além de suas fronteiras nacionais de origem. Sobretudo, enfoca-se o modo como tanto as religiões de matriz pentecostal, neopentecostal como aquelas de origem africana e brasileira, ao inserir-se em contextos nacionais diversos daquele de seu surgimento acabam por absorver elementos da cultura local, reinventam a tradição e a própria crença religiosa em função do público a que se destina sua mensagem e/ou prática religiosa.
As congregações em língua de sinais das Testemunhas de Jeová: a universalidade do Governo do Reino de Deus e a particularidade das línguas
Authors: Assis Silva César Augusto
Published: October 2019

A língua brasileira de sinais (libras) foi reconhecida juridicamente em 2002. No processo que levou ao engendramento da surdez como particularidade lingüística, algumas instituições religiosas foram importantes. Entre estas, destaca-se as Testemunhas de Jeová. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o projeto específico de evangelização em língua de sinais. A sua atuação se caracteriza pela fundação de congregações particulares dessa língua, com uma larga produção de vídeos e o treino sistemático da oratória. Contudo, em consonância com sua teologia, tal projeto não leva à afirmação de particularismo identitários políticos na surdez, não havendo em seus rituais uma marcação de diferenças entre surdos e ouvintes. Seu projeto trata sobretudo de traduzir suas práticas para essa língua e a transformação de sujeitos surdos em filhos escolhidos de Jeová.
Apresentação
Authors: Lewgoy Bernardo
Published: October 2019

Apresenção
RELIGIÕES AFRO-BRASILEIRAS, SINCRETISMO E REPRESENTAÇÃO TRIÁDICA DA NACIONALIDADE NO DISCURSO CATÓLICO BRASILEIRO PRÉ-CONCILIAR
Authors: Isaia Artur Cesar
Published: October 2019

Este artigo trata do posicionamento da hierarquia católica brasileira frente à representação triádica da nacionalidade brasileira, enfocando sua relação com o fenômeno do sincretismo e das religiões afro-brasileiras. Em um período em que as religiões afro-brasileiras conquistaram visibilidade e maior tolerância e, tanto o sincretismo quanto à representação triádica da nacionalidade encontravam respaldo em boa parte da intelectualidade brasileira, o artigo enfoca a percepção da hierarquia católica sobre esses assuntos.
O Axé de Juramidam: A Aliança entre o Santo Daime e a Umbanda
Authors: Greganich Jéssica
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo pretende delinear a aliança entre o Santo Daime e a Umbanda a partir de uma visão eclética, especificando a Umbandaime no Rio Grande do Sul, nas igrejas de Porto Alegre, em parceria com um Centro de Umbanda, introduzindo uma discussão acerca do sincretismo, da bricolage e da butinage.
TÖLKE, BENEDIKTA: GRACIAS A MISERICORDIA: EIN RELIGIÖSER SYNKRETISMUS IN DER DOMINIKANISCHEN REPUBLIK. BERLIM: WISSENSCHAFTLICHER VERLAG BERLIN, 2011, 371P.
Authors: Guimarães Elaine Padilha
Published: October 2019

Resenha do livro: TÖLKE, BENEDIKTA: GRACIAS A MISERICORDIA: EIN RELIGIÖSER SYNKRETISMUS IN DER DOMINIKANISCHEN REPUBLIK. BERLIM: WISSENSCHAFTLICHER VERLAG BERLIN, 2011, 371P.
O BIOPODER NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE E A ALTERNATIVA BUDISTA
Authors: Soares Gabriela Bastos
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2764/1632
BUDISMO, OCIDENTE, LÉVI-STRAUSS E SLAVOJ ZIZEK
Authors: Genz Antônio Calos de Madalena
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2769/1636
A IGREJA DO EVANGELHO QUADRANGULAR NAS ELEIÇÕES 2006: A DISPUTA PELA VAGA DE DEPUTADO FEDERAL
Authors: Schoenfelder Rosilene , Paz Joice Lisa Zenattia
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2774/1639
NEM SEMPRE AS COISAS FORAM ASSIM: OU DOS (DES)ENCANTAMENTOS DO CAMPO POLÍTICO E RELIGIOSO FRENTE AS ELEIÇÕES DE 2006
Authors: Meirelles Mauro
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2776/1641
EVANGÉLICOS SANGUESSUGAS, PRESIDENCIÁVEIS E CANDIDATOS GAÚCHOS: A DISPUTA PELO VOTO DOS GRUPOS RELIGIOSOS
Authors: Mariano Ricardo , Hoff Marcio , Dantas Toty Ypiranga de Sousa
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2777/1642
DEMONIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA OU A POLÍTICA DEMONIZADA? OS EVANGÉLICOS E AS ELEIÇÕES FEDERAIS DE 2006
Authors: Tadvald Marcelo
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2778/1643
O LUGAR DA METÁFORA NA ARTICULAÇÃO DO RELIGIOSO E DO POLÍTICO NOS DISCURSOS DE LULA E SARNEY
Authors: Bittencourt Denise Martins
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2780/1645
ÉTICA DA INCLUSÃO E AS FRONTEIRAS DA UNIDADE
Authors: Dickie Maria Amélia Schimidt
Published: October 2019

https://seer.ufrgs.br/debatesdoner/article/view/2781/1646
THE STUDY OF RELIGION IN DEPARTAMENT OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT AMSTERDAM
Authors: Droogers André , De Theije Marjo , Versteeg Peter
Published: October 2019

The authcrs of this artic analy the trajectory and the conterrporary moment of a group of

profsors and reseamhers in Anthiopolcgy of Religion at the Departmmt of Social Anthropology at Free

University of Amsterdam. They elabcrate a brief histcry of the constitution of the group in secord half

of the Century in the decades of 1960 and 1970, the field resrch were devebped in different loca

in the world, with theomtical marks also different. Nowadays there is an artiwlation of the

researches of the profsors and Ph.D. studmts in two big plDgrams.The first: "Between secularization

and sacralization", includes researches on the Dutth religious field from a qualitatiw methodological

grade The secord: "Careers of conversion and politics of culture", is dedicated on the study of the

expansionof charismatic and pentecostal Christianity in Holland and over the globe.
AS CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS DA RELIGIÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Sanchis Pierre
Published: October 2019

Apresenta-se aqui um panorama das sucessivas significações adquiridas

pelas Ciências Sociais da religião no decorrer de sua recente institucionalização

no Brasil. Sete "momentos" são destacados, com respectivas densidades de atenção

temática. Surge primeiro, do interior mesmo das instituições religiosas, uma

"sociologia religiosa", que se transformará pouco a pouco, autonomizando-se, em

"Ciências Sociais da Religião". Vieram então as descobertas sucessivas da religião

popular, da pregnância política da religião numa sociedade politicamente instável

como a do Brasil, do persistente sentido religioso da religião, com as perguntas,

decorrentes da secularização e do advento dos Novos Movimentos Religiosos.

Correlativante, chamaram - e chamam - a atenção os sinais de resistência das

instituições. 0 estudo conclui -se em direção a uma prospectiva: o "momento" de

amanhã poderá ser mamado, de um lado, pelas novas modalidades da adesão dos

indivíduos religiosos a suas instituições de referência, de outro lado pelos cruza

mento s de um duplo pluralismo que implicará tanto religiões quanto culturas na

problemática das identificações.
MA QUESTÃO DE ORDEM? NOTAS SOBRE ALGUMAS RELAÇÕES ENTRE ANTROPOLOGIA E RELIGIÃO
Authors: Pereira Edilson
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo proponho a releitura de algumas referências antropológicas feitas à religião. Procuro atentar especialmente para o tipo de lógica subjacente ao exercício definidor do que é religião e observo, por conseguinte, em que medida essa atividade indicou uma preocupação com uma ideia de ordem, compartilhada por autores de diferentes escolas antropológicas. Faço referência ao uso dessa ideia para problematizar a projeção de categorias nossas (pesquisadores) sobre os outros (nativos) e, ao final, apresento um caminho de estudo menos centrado nas teorias formalistas do fenômeno religioso, a favor de uma análise eminentemente etnográfica e aberta à transformação de perspectiva em função do universo pesquisado.
Comentário
Authors: Rios Luis Felipe
Published: October 2019

Comentário
Resposta aos comentários
Authors: Van de Port Mattijs
Published: October 2019

Resposta aos comentários
Sumário
Authors: - -
Published: October 2019

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EXPEDIENTE
Authors: - -
Published: October 2019

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Authors: - -
Published: October 2019

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POST-AUTHORITARIAN NIGERIA: DEMOCRATIZING UNDER PERVASIVE CORRUPTION
Authors: Basiru Adeniyi S. , Osunkoya Olusesan A.
Published: October 2019

Este artigo, adotando métodos descritivos, históricos e analíticos de investigação e utilizando a Nigéria pós-autoritária como pano de fundo da investigação, examina os contornos e terrenos dos processos de democratização na África, sob condições de corrupção generalizada. Observa-se que as instituições democráticas na Nigéria, desde a cessação da ordem autoritária em 1999, têm tido um desempenho abismal na verificação dos casos de corrupção, contrariamente às expectativas da comunidade de doadores, com base nas experiências das democracias avançadas, de que a democracia e os seus apetrechos, uma vez lançados, poderiam reduzir a incidência da corrupção. Ele observa e argumenta que esta situação não está desligada de um Estado não autônomo e prebendal, que oferece oportunidades quase ilimitadas para que a corrupção oficial prospere.
Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Aturan Perpajakan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Persepsi atas Efektivitas Sistem Perpajakan terhadap Kemauan Membayar Pajak dengan Kesadaran Membayar Pajak sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to find factors that affect of awareness to pay taxes, tax paying knowledge and understanding of taxation laws, service quality and a good perception of the effectiveness of the tax system to taxpayers willingness to pay taxes, case study on individual taxpayers who perform as a freelancer that registered at KPP Pratama Ternate. Data was collected by using a random sampling toward 86 respondents. The data was analyzed by using the SPSS program to test whether the model used in this study quite appropriate as the model analyzed. Then the regression analysis was used to test the relationship between the variables above. The results of this research indicated that knowledge and understanding of taxation law, service quality, and a good perception of the effectiveness of the taxation system had a significant effect toward willingness to pay taxes. Also awareness to pay taxes had a significant effect toward willingness to pay taxes.
The Use of 3.15% Chlorhexidine Gluconate/70% Alcohol Hub Disinfection to Prevent Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections in Dialysis Patients
Authors: Cooney R. Marty , Manickam Nisha , Becherer Paul , Harmon Laura S. , Gregg Liza , Farkas Zena , Shea Louanne M. , Parekh Priyanka , Murphy Jacqueline , Shade Wanda
Published: October 2019

Highlights

Using alcohol with CHG before accessing central line hubs helps reduce CLABSI events. Using alcohol with CHG before accessing vascular grafts helps reduce CLABSI events. A statistically significant reduction (65%) in CLABSI events occurred after use. Statistically significant lower CLABSI rates are sustainable with use of alcohol with CHG.
Diplomatiske memoarer. William Burns "The Back Channel" og Bjørn Skogmos "Visjonen om en bedre organisert verden"
Authors: Bekken Bjørn Klouman
Published: October 2019

«Old diplomats do not die, they write their memoars» skrev en britisk historiker med et litt overbærende sukk en gang på 90-tallet. For britiske og amerikanske diplomater har skrevet så mange memoarer at de lett kunne ha fylt et lite bibliotek.
Norske diplomater, derimot, har knapt skrevet en eneste memoar. Så vidt jeg har oversikt, er de to siste Fritz Wedel Jarlsbergs Reisen gjennem Livet i 1932 og Rolf Andvords Med hånden på hjertet i 1964. Det har skjedd en del i både verdenshistorien og norsk utenrikspolitikk siden den tid...
ANALISIS CFD UNJUK KERJA SIKLON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL TURBULEN SPALART-ALLMARAS DAN RNG k- ε
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik aliran dan unjuk kerja siklon terhadap pengaruh kecepatan gas masuk. Penelitian akan dilakukan secara numerik. Hasil dari analisa CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) akan dibandingkan dengan hasil eksperimen dari literatur lain. Karena aliran dalam siklon dipercaya termasuk kedalam jenis turbulen sehingga dalam analisa CFD juga perlu melibatkan pengaruh turbulen dalam pemecahan persamaan momentumnya (Navier Stokes). Dua model turbulen yaitu Spalart-Allmaras dan RNG k-ε akan dilibatkan dalam perhitungan numerik. Dari hasil perhitungan numerik dan hasil eksperimen dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain siklon pada penelitian ini masih memungkinkan terjadinya aliran pintas. Besarnya efisiensi pemisahan partikel yang terjadi di atas 90% dan tidak tergantung secara signifikan pada kecepatan gas masuk. Peningkatan kecepatan gas masuk dari 13,2 m/s menjadi 17,8 m/s akan meningkatkan penurunan tekanan hampir dua kali lipat. Model Spalart-Allmaras lebih baik dalam memprediksi penurunan tekanan dan efisiensi pemisahan partikel dalam siklon untuk kisaran kecepatan gas masuk 13,2 m/s sampai 17,8 m/s dibandingkan model turbulen RNG k-ε.