bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os riscos da automedicação
Authors: Valentim Juciane Magalhães Batista , Mucida Marcela de Barros , Cerqueira Sarah Barbosa
Published: September 2024

Os medicamentos marcaram uma grande revolução nas atividades de saúde pública, sendo na maioria das vezes utilizados como primeira opção na terapêutica atual. Contudo o estímulo da mídia e a facilidade de aquisição, acabaram tornando seu uso rotineiro, gerando assim acúmulo desses produtos nas residências, e por consequência ocorrendo a automedicação.Por haver necessidade de promover a educação da população em relação ao uso racional dos medicamentos, mostrando os riscos da automedicação, foi realizado o presente estudo. O principal objetivo do trabalho foi apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a farmácia domiciliar e os riscos da automedicação. Para isto, uma busca na literatura nacional e internacional foi realizada por meio das bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs e MEDLINE/PubMed. Foi ressaltado que a farmácia domiciliar é muito comum na maioria das residências, e que a prática da automedicação é muito frequente, isto se deve ao fácil acesso aos medicamentos, além da cultura popular de obter, através de meios naturais, um medicamento, como os extratos vegetais. Os benefícios trazidos por conscientizar a população do uso racional de medicamentos, bem como a maneira correta de estocá-los, promove a melhoria da saúde, diminuindo assim os riscos da intoxicação medicamentosa, além dos demais riscos que a automedicação expõe a população. A esta atribuição destaca-se o significativo trabalho do profissional farmacêutico, por ser este o detentor do saber, que realiza a dispensação de medicamentos e orientações ao paciente.
Construção do espaço geográfico: Transição economia – Da agricultura a (pré) industrialização
Authors: Ximenes Claudia Cleomar , Araujo André Mateus , Teixeira Fagner Souza
Published: September 2024

The dialogues to rescue the geo-history of the human transition on Earth are salutary in the contemporary world, both so that the process of construction of geographical space is not lost in fragments, and for the understanding of the transition and economic relationship of people with nature. Thus, it is legitimate to highlight the objective of this study is to discuss the process of successive construction of geographic space. The methodology used was the bibliographic study, with a qualitative focus and descriptive scope. Among the main results is that the process of human expansion on Earth occurred because of the need for survival. It was no longer possible to find food in abundance and people began to have unmet primary needs. People had no way to remain nomadic, because the scarcity of food led them to stay in the same place for longer, thus creating bonds with the place. Climate change and the rise of human society were some of the reasons for finding shelter and food. Humans eventually discovered that they could produce the food they needed by growing plants and domesticating animals, this was the first major transformation. With this, space becomes territory, as spatial relations begin. The second transition was the fosses and the third the (pre)industrialization, and the latter continues to need the agricultural economy. With the emergence of industries, the society that was ruralist began to look for cities in search of better living conditions, which began with clusters of people in small spaces, in a new territorial ordering.
A memória na perspectiva dos multíscios Platão, Aristóteles, Agostinho e Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Fonseca-Nunes Vinícius
Published: September 2024

Memories encompass the most diverse individual and collective experiences, safeguarding a large list of experiences, recorded by facts, moments, events, knowledge and even by the dreams experienced, so that our way of using these memories is directly linked to our relationship with the world, with our learning and with our particular perception. When dealing with memory, Plato uses the idea of a block of wax present in the soul of each individual, where certain images are imprinted, which are not the same for everyone. For Aristotle, it is not memory, but the work of memory that distinguishes us from other animals, what he calls revocation. From the Aristotelian point of view, only human beings have the possibility of making the revocation. St. Augustine deals with a space that he calls "palaces of memory", making the reference that the spirit is the very memory of the human being. St. Thomas Aquinas considered that the object of memory would be the past, so that memory would be particularly, for him, an internal sensitive power and also an intellectual power. In fact, it can be said that memory, which also creates our identity, is lived and experienced in a very peculiar way within each human subjectivity.
MITIGAÇÃO DA PRESUNÇÃO DE VERACIDADE DO ATO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR ADUANEIRO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA NAS OPERAÇÕES DE COMÉRCIO EXTERIOR.
Authors: Baruffi Giovana de Fátima , Octaviano Martins Eliane M.
Published: September 2024

No presente artigo é proposta a mitigação da presunção de legitimidade e veracidade do ato administrativo sancionador aduaneiro como medida para assegurar direitos e garantias constitucionais do administrado no processo administrativo sancionatório aduaneiro – dentre as quais, a garantia ao devido processo legal.
A relativização da presunção de legitimidade e veracidade do ato administrativo sancionador aduaneiro consiste primordialmente no dever da Administração Pública de comprovar a ocorrência do fato imputável em face do administrado como condição para legitimar o ato administrativo sancionatório, sob pena de nulidade.
No Estado Democrático de Direito, a penalização aduaneira deve observar a presunção de boa-fé do administrado, o devido processo legal, a verificação da culpabilidade, a individualização e a dosimetria da pena, assim como a proporcionalidade na aplicação de sanções.
A mitigação da presunção de veracidade dos atos administrativos sancionatórios aduaneiros constitui medida imprescindível à garantia de segurança jurídica nas operações de comércio exterior, assegurando ao interveniente importador o adequado controle de riscos e condições de previsibilidade e segurança para planejar e investir – o que impacta diretamente no crescimento produtivo e econômico do país.
RESSURECTION OF IGBO COMMUNIALISM: METHAMPHETHAMINE (MKPURU MMIRI) IN FOCUS
Authors: Ebere Obiakor, Ethel , Theresa Onuora, Ngozi , Chinenye Olekaibe, , Chinasa Nwizu, Pauline , Chikodi Chibundu, Vivian
Published: September 2024

From time immemorial, the Igbo people of Nigeria in their entirety are known to form cohesion. This cohesion makes every member of the family, village and community get involve in individual affairs. No wonder such names like "Nwora" and "Igwebuike" Ụmụnnabuike are common among the Igbo. This principle of communalism makes the Igbo share in the success and the failure of each other. The advent of migration occasioned by urbanization poses a threat to this communal accountability as the foundation of Igbo checks and balances become shaky. With this lacuna, some Igbo youths become recalcitrant by engaging in some social vices like drug abuse with its attendant effects of robbery, rape kidnapping, and cultism. The drug abuse take a dangerous dimension in Igbo land with the emergence and embrace of methamphetamine popularly known as "Mkpụrụ Mmiri" in Igbo palace by its youths a development that re-enact the Igbo communal spirit of "Nwora and Igwebuike". This work brings out the organs Igbo of old use to shape the lives of their youth, its collapse, and the emergence of “Mkpuru Mmiri”, it’s devastating effects and various Communities use of communal actions in checking the menace. The work further shows that the Igbo communities’ interventionist approaches in fight against Mkpụrụ Mmiri really pay.
Double Loop Antenna Design For Smart Door Lock System Using Iot Applications
Authors: Satyanarayana Raju  K , G S N Raju , Murali M , Satyanarayana M
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The rapid advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) technology have led to the development of smart door lock systems, enhancing home security. This manuscript presents the Design of Double Loop Antenna for Smart Door Lock System using IoT Applications (DLA-SDLS-IoT). The system monitors and secures entry points using sensors, a Double Loop Antenna, and an ESP32-CAM for data processing and communication. It alerts users of unauthorized access and streamlines door lock management via mobile notifications.Methods: The DLA-SDLS-IoT system integrates components including an ESP32-CAM microcontroller, an IR sensor for obstacle detection, an OV2640 camera for facial recognition, and a solenoid door lock. Notifications are sent via Telegram, featuring images and control options. A buzzer alerts users of intruders, and the system uses Wi-Fi for internet connectivity. Programming is done in Python.Results: The DLA-SDLS-IoT system shows significant improvements over existing methods, achieving higher frequencies, lower return losses, and lower Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), with a higher gain. These metrics indicate superior signal efficiency and reliability compared to other systems like IoT-SSS-DLA, FA-SDLS-MCM, and SDA-LPDA-SL.Conclusion: The DLA-SDLS-IoT system advances smart door lock technology by integrating IoT for enhanced security and user interaction. It outperforms existing solutions in performance metrics, indicating potential for widespread application. Future improvements could further enhance its functionality and user experience
A Pragmatic Analysis of Wish Strategies Used by Iraqi EFL Learners
Authors: Abd Aliwie Abdullah Najim
Published: September 2024

The present study aimed to examine the challenges encountered by Iraqi EFL university learners when using 'wish expressions' at both the recognitive and productive levels. This study aimed to offer a theoretical overview of the syntactic constructions of explicit and implicit wish expressions, along with their semantic and pragmatic functions. The study identified a lack of awareness among Iraqi EFL University learners regarding strategies for expressing 'wish'. Many learners in Iraqi EFL universities tend to use explicit expressions rather than implicit ones when communicating. In order to fulfil the objectives of the study and validate its hypotheses, the researcher devised a diagnostic test consisting of two sections: productive and precognitive. The researcher asked the study sample to express their 'wish' in various situations. The recognitive part of the study involved situations where respondents were required to identify illocutionary forces associated with the expression of 'wish'. The study's findings clearly showed that the majority of participants in the sample expressed their wishes explicitly rather than implicitly. The study drew several conclusions. Firstly, the results of the study revealed that wishes can convey both positive and negative desires, like the intention to bless or curse someone. Secondly, the study conclusively validated its hypotheses by demonstrating that the subjects performed better at the production level than at the precognitive level.
Contents and methods of developing creative abilities of college students in educational activities
Authors: Ma Yuan Shuang , Karabalaeva Gulmira , Baygajanova Gulzira
Published: September 2024

Background: The study relevance is primarily due to the increasing demand for the education of creative people capable of creative problem-solving and in demand in the modern labour market. Aims: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness and frequency of specific methods for enhancing students' creative abilities in Chinese and Kyrgyz educational institutions, with measurable outcomes such as student participation in creative projects and competitions. Materials and Methods: The following methods were used to realize the mentioned goal: comparative-comparative, statistical, graphical, analytical-synthetic, pedagogical methods, and questionnaire survey. Results: It was shown that Chinese and Kyrgyz education systems, particularly in the direction of creative skills’ development, have differences. According to the results of the conducted questionnaire, pedagogical work in Chinese educational institutions at classes on fine arts and artistic crafts was most often carried out using problem-heuristic and project methods, while in Kyrgyz colleges – using verbal-illustrative and problem-heuristic methods. The most popular among them were the following: participation in competitions, conducting trainings, implementing creative projects, visiting excursions, making products, conducting video lessons, creating presentations, visiting museums. The questionnaire survey confirmed that the lowest indicators of both Chinese and Kyrgyz students were fixed for the comparative methods. It was found out that in order to realize creative potential, it is necessary to combine group form of work with extracurricular work, and academic activities with artistic activities. Conclusions: Based on the information collected about pedagogical institutions, it was concluded that the formation of a creative personality is one of the priority tasks of the educational process in both China and Kyrgyzstan
PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNAAN PERANGKAT JARINGAN WIRELESS N ACCSESS POINT
Authors: Ali Machmudi Moch
Published: September 2024

Penggunaan pada suatu jaringan komputer selama beberapa dekade.yang telah di gunakan untuk saling berhubungan dalam proses bisnis di prusahaan, perguruan tinggi, anatr kota, ataupun antar suatu.wilayah.-Pada awalnya,jaringan komputer mengunakan kabel untuk-saling;berhubungan, namun.perlahan hal ini berubah menuju ke arah pemakaianpada jaringan nirkabel.,Pada Applikasi jaringan nirkabel ini dapat memberikan dampak dalam proses perubahan yang cukup signifikan yang dapat memungkinkan untuk orang-orang yang dapat .bisa memperluas dalam,ruang lingkup kerja mereka yang dikarenakan tidak berkaitan, pada kabel. Salah satu benefit dari penggunaan jaringan wireless adalah relatif-tidak adanya batasan jarak. Biasanya.kabel harus dipasang mengikuti bentuk dinding, melintasi-lantai-dan-lain-lain.Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) berfungsi untuk menjangkau wilayah LAN yang sulit dicapai dengan kabel dan juga untuk menjangkau pengguna bergerak (mobile user) serta dpat mengeliminasi atau dapat memilih penggunaan kabel yang dapat cukup mengganggu dalam kerumitan instalisasi dalam menghubungkan lebih dari satu komputer maupun pengguna bergerak(mobile user).WI-FI ( Wireless Fidelity) merupakan teknologi WLAN yang sedang berkembang pesat yang mengunakan standar pengembangan dari IEEE 802.11 yaitu : 802.11b, 802.11a, dan 802.11g. WLAN sendiri merupakan sistem komunikasi data yang mampu menggantikan atau memperluas jaringan wired LAN untuk memperoleh fungsi nilai tambah, menggunakan teknologi Radio Frekuensi (RF), transmit dan receive data melalui gelombang udara, melewati dinding, langit-langit dan bahkan struktur semen, tanpa menggunakan jaringan kabel. WLAN mampu menyediakan semua fitur dan manfaat dari teknologi tradisional LAN seperti Ethernet atau Token Ring tetapi dengan kelebihan tanpa menggunakan kabel, sehingga mobile dan fleksibel.Radio Access Point atau sering disebut dengan AP, sebenarnya mempunyai kesamaan fungsi dengan hub   dan switch. Atau biasa juga disebut dengan station pemancar daripada penerus sinyal. Access point merupakan tipe spesial dari wireless station yang menerima transmisi radio dari station radio lainnya di jaringan wireless dan meneruskan sinyal-sinyal tersebut ke jaringan terakhir. Kata Kunci : Jaringan Komputer; Wireless,Access Point; Accsess Point
Assessment of Aluminum Alloy 6351 Eggshell Reinforced Composite in Dry Turning Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Nwoziri S. C. , Mba Bethel , Onwuka Franklin , Agbonko E. B. , Alozie Uchenna , Omonini Clifford , Ogban-Ekpe G. A
Published: September 2024

Lack of knowledge and comprehension of critical input parameters and material machinability has limited the industry's use of machining, making it challenging to meet requirements for machining responses and numerous other problems. This study uses response surface methods to evaluate Aluminum Alloy 6351 Eggshell Reinforced Composite as a turning machining material. The material removal rate (MRR), cutting force (Fc), and surface roughness (Ra) of the samples were examined. The mass percentage of the composite is 15% egg shell reinforcement and 85% aluminum alloy. Cutting force (Fc), surface roughness (Ra), and material removal rate (MRR) ANOVA tables show that several models have significant probability values (P-values) less than 0.05. Numerical optimization was used to identify combinations of process parameters that will give the best response of cutting force (Fc), surface roughness (Ra), and material removal rate (MRR). The Cutting force (Fc), surface roughness (Ra), and material removal rate (MRR) can all be predicted using the regression equation model that was created. The only input variable that significantly affects the cutting force is cutting speed.
 The three-input variable studied has a significant effect on surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR).
The optimization result obtained indicates that the optimal response for turning an aluminum alloy 6351 eggshell reinforced composite is 1.39676µm, 101.333N, and 2016.77mm3/min for surface roughness (Ra), cutting force (Fc), and material removal rate (MRR), respectively. This is achieved when the input variables of cutting speed (Vc), feed rate (Fr), and depth of cut (Dc), which are 589.479 rpm, 0.205976 mm/min, and 0.315524 mm, respectively, are used.
Diversity of bird communities in hemiboreal forests associated with forestry and natural succession gradients
Authors:   R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Gridneva V.V.
Published: September 2024

Hemiboreal forests are heavily transformed by forestry. Hemiboreal ornithocenoses are lined up along the anthropodynamic successional gradients. Hemiboreal ornithocenoses were studied in 2006–2022 in forests with different forest management regimes in the Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Nizhny Novgorod administrative regions of the Russian Federation. Mapping of breeding territories was undertaken on study plots. It representatively reflects successional changes of ornithocenoses after typical natural disturbances and deforestation. The principal component method (PCA) was used to identify successional gradients in forest ornithocenoses.It is impossible to separate natural and anthropodynamic succession processes. Therefore, patterns of bird distribution along complex ecological gradients formed in forests by both natural and forestry processes are described. Each species of forest birds has optimal breeding and feeding habitats. The spatial and temporal accessibility of gradient habitats is important for the existence of a variety of forest birds. Forestry replaces natural mixed forests with oligodominant secondary forests. Intensively managed forests are characterized by presence of stages. In unmanaged forests, the succession dynamics is aligned. A truncated successional gradient from pioneer to sub-climax communities is available for forest ornithocenosis in exploited forests. This is unfavorable for birds species that inhabit forests of late-succession (boreal, nemoral). Bird
Birds of Russia and adjacent regions: the American Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
Authors:   Kamchatka State Technical University, Lobkov E.G.
Published: September 2024

The American Black Oystercatcher is an occasional visitor to Russia; it is known in the country by two conformed records in the eastern Chukotsky Peninsula on August 1983 (Конюхов, Зубакин, 1988) and 14 August 1994 in the south-eastern Kamchatsky Peninsula (Лобков, 1995). Identification of the species, plumages, moults, breeding and non-breeding ranges, migrations, breeding biology, behaviour, food and enemies are briefly described based on published sources.
Influence of anthropogenic habitat transformation on bird abundance in coniferous forests of Kamchatka, the Far East of Russia
Authors:   Ivanovo State University, Kovaleva V.M. , Gerasimov Yu.N. ,   Kamchatka Department of Pacific Geographical Institute of Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Dukhova E.R. ,   Kamchatka Department of Pacific Geographical Institute of Far-Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

We compared the population densities of birds in the indigenous and transformed spruce and larch forests of Central Kamchatka. For the purpose we covered with counts about one thousand kilometers during 5 summer and 12 winter seasons. During the breeding season, the number of birds was 1.3 times higher in transformed forests of both types (see Tables). This is due to an increase in the mosaicism of habitats. In summer, both the diversity of bird species typical for coniferous forests and their populations were lower in comparison with bird species typical for deciduous forests. All types of coniferous forests, especially spruce forests, are of great importance for wintering birds. The total bird population is 2-4 times higher in early October in comparison with June despite the fact that 80% of breeding birds depart from the region for winter.
“Mahangke” Suku Karo Sebagai Tindak Tutur Dalam Komunikasi Mertua Dan Menantu
Authors: Lubis Bambang Nur Alamsyah , Husda Azizah
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan “mahangke” suku Karo sebagai tindak tutur dalam komunikasi antara mertua dan menantu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data berasal dari suku Karo yang bermukim di Kabanjahe, Kabupaten Karo, Kecamatan Sampe Raya, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara. Data penelitian ini merupakan informasi lisan yang berupa cerita tentang “mahangke”. Peneliti adalah instrumen kunci, adapun intrumen tambahan berupa alat perekam suara yang digunakan untuk mengambil data dari sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa, “mahangke” merupakan adat istiadat yang telah diturunkan secara turun temurun oleh nenek moyang suku Karo yang tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan batasan atau larangan antara mertua dan menantu untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung, yaitu mertua laki-laki dan menantu perempuan, mertua perempuan dan menantu laki-laki. Dalam bahasa Karo batasan ini disebut dengan “rebu” yang artinya ‘pantang’. Berdasarkan hal ini, ketika mertua dan menantu ingin menyampaikan informasi atau meminta sesuatu, mereka menggunakan perantara sebagai penerima pesan, namun respon yang diinginkan sesungguhnya adalah dari mertua atau menantu tersebut
Analysis Of The Meaning And Function Of Huler Wair Ceremony In Waiara Village, Kewapante District Sikka Regency
Authors: Yuliovi Agustina , Nasa Rikardus , M. K. Naro Antonius
Published: September 2024

This research aims to describe the meaning of “huler wair “ceremony in Waiara village Kewapamte ditrict, Sikka regency and describe the function of “huler wair” ceremony in Waiara village Kewapante district, Sikka regency.The formulation of the problem in this study (1) what is the meaning of “ huler wair” ceremony in waiara village, kewapante disttict, sikka regency? (2) what is the function of “huler wair” ceremony in waiara village, kewapante district, sikka regency? In this study using qualitative methods and data collection in this research is done by interviews, and documentation. The data that has been collected is analyzed descriptively, namely (1) collecting data (2) selecting data (3) reviewing data (4) drawing conclusionsin the form of functions and meanings at the huler wair ceremonyanalysis in the discussion of this research, it is concluded that the meaning of the huler wair ceremony in Waiara village, the function of the huler wair ceremony in Waiara village and the function of idioms as a function of hope and advice.
Analisis Implementasi Kurikulum dalam Manajemen Pendidikan Islam: Perspektif Lokal dan Global
Authors: Surahman Susilo
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini mengkaji implementasi kurikulum dalam manajemen pendidikan Islam, dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif lokal dan global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kurikulum pendidikan Islam diterapkan dalam berbagai konteks geografis dan budaya serta bagaimana pengaruh globalisasi mempengaruhi proses tersebut. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif terhadap data yang dikumpulkan dari studi literatur dan wawancara dengan para praktisi pendidikan Islam di beberapa negara.Dalam konteks lokal, fokus analisis terletak pada bagaimana kurikulum pendidikan Islam diadaptasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan tantangan spesifik masyarakat setempat. Hal ini meliputi penyesuaian isi, metode pengajaran, dan evaluasi kurikulum. Peneliti mengidentifikasi berbagai strategi yang digunakan oleh lembaga pendidikan Islam untuk mempertahankan nilai-nilai agama sambil memastikan relevansi pendidikan dengan kondisi sosial dan budaya setempat. Secara global, artikel ini mengeksplorasi dampak globalisasi pada manajemen kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Analisis mencakup bagaimana standar internasional dan praktik terbaik diadaptasi dalam kurikulum lokal, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam mempertahankan identitas pendidikan Islam di tengah tekanan global. Studi ini juga menyoroti kolaborasi internasional dan pertukaran pengetahuan antar lembaga pendidikan Islam.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Arsip pada UPTD Laboratorium Pengujian Jalan dan Jembatan Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dengan Menerapkan Metode Indexing Field
Authors: Pratiwi Dona , Nurqolbiah Fatihani , Harisdianto  , Febriady Mukhlis
Published: September 2024

UPTD laboratorium pengujian jalan dan jembatan Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan merupakan salah satu bagian dari Dinas PU Bina Marga dan tata ruang provinsi sumatera selatan dimana menjadi tempat untuk menguji konstruksi material untuk pembangunan jalan dan jembatan, melakukan kegiatan lapangan, melakukan sewa jasa serta kegiatan administrasi lainnya. Adapun kegiatan pengarsipan yang berjalan pada instansi ini masih belum terintegrasi dikarenakan terjadinya kesulitan dalam pencarian arsip dan sering terjadi kehilangan arsip. Salah satu alternatif solusi masalah ialah dengan menggunakan sistem pengolahan arsip dengan menerapkan metode Indexing Field serta metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan model FAST. Metode ini digunakan agar sistem pengelolaan arsip bisa terkomputerasi dan terotomasi. Hasil akhir berupa pencarian arsip berupa string matching, variasi laporan dan pendataan yang terkomputerisasi.
SPONTANEOUS REMISSION OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Смирнов Виктор Владимирович , Шаповалова Анна Борисовна , Василенко Владимир Станиславович , Матвеева Надежда Николаевна , Федосеева Валерия Вадимовна , Халил Аббас Али
Published: September 2024

Первичный гиперпаратиреоз — достаточно распространенное эндокринное заболевание, при котором происходит избыточная продукция паратгормона вследствие первичного поражения паращитовидных желез в результате доброкачественной аденомы, гиперплазии или аденокарциномы. Заболевание приводит к стойкой гиперкальциемии и развитиюпатологических изменений в органах-мишенях — в костной и мышечной тканях, почках, пищеварительной и сердечно-сосудистой системах. Возникает риск инвалидизации, и обычно требуется хирургическое вмешательство, реже используются консервативные методы лечения. Случаи спонтанного выздоровления и нормализации кальциевого обмена, сниженияпродукции паратгормона редки и обычно касаются вторичного гиперпаратиреоза, то есть компенсаторной реакции паращитовидных желез в ответ на длительно существующую гиперкальциемию. В данной статье рассмотрен случай клинического наблюдения за больной 62 лет, у которой произошла спонтанная ремиссия первичного гиперпаратиреоза.

Primary hyperparathyroidism is a fairly common endocrine disease in which excessive production of parathyroid hormone occurs due to primary damage to the parathyroid glands as a result of benign adenoma, hyperplasia or adenocarcinoma. The disease leads to persistent hypercalcemia and the development of pathological changes in target organs — in bone and muscle tissues, kidneys, digestive and cardiovascular systems. The disease also leads to permanent disability and usually requires surgical intervention, less often conservative methods of treatment are used. Cases of spontaneous recovery and normalization of calcium metabolism and a decrease in parathyroid hormone production are rare and usually relate to secondary hyperparathyroidism, that is, a compensatory reaction of the parathyroid glands in response to long-term hypercalcemia and are leveled after eliminating the cause that caused it. This article considers a case of clinical observation of a 62-year-old patient with spontaneous remission of primary hyperparathyreoidism.
Internal snapping hip on ultrasound
Authors: Marszałek Artur , Marszałek Ewelina , Michalska Agata , Śliwiński Zbigniew , Bugajski Marcin
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The aim of this study is to assess the usefulness of ultrasonography in diagnosing internal extra-articular snapping hip syndrome. Internal extra-articular snapping hip syndrome involves the snapping of the iliopsoas tendon over the iliopectineal eminence, accompanied by a characteristic audible or palpable snap. In some individuals, the snap is accompanied by discomfort or groin pain, which over time may lead to kinesiophobia (fear of movement). Using an ultrasound machine, the snapping of the iliopsoas tendon was evaluated in asymptomatic young individuals.
Methods. A total of 60 hip joints in 30 young individuals (20 women, 10 men) aged 23-25 years, who reported no pain or history of hip surgery, were examined twice. The study was repeated after 6 weeks. The SonoScape Exp 2 ultrasound machine was used according to a previously established protocol. Both examinations were performed by the same person.
Results. The presence of internal snapping hip syndrome (ISHS) was observed in 55 (91%) hips during the first examination and in 54 (90%) during the follow-up. No pain was reported during the ultrasound-observed snapping, but discomfort was noted in 36.1% of cases, and kinesiophobia in 10% of the examined hips.
Conclusion. The correlation between the ultrasound image and the audible or palpable snap in the groin was confirmed in the examined patients. The high prevalence of ISHS in asymptomatic individuals and the occurrence of discomfort in over 30% of examined hips suggests the need for further research on this topic.
Effectiveness of virtual reality based aerobic exercise on walking endurance, gait kinematics, and function in patients with chronic stroke: A double blinded randomized controlled trial
Authors: Fahmy Mostafa , Samir Eman , Sharaf Moussa A , Gharib Nevein MM , Shendy Wael , Salem Yasser , Samir Hatem , ElSayed Shereen H.
Published: September 2024

Purpose. To investigate how Wii Fit Plus aerobic exercise is feasible and effective for improving gait, function, and walking endurance in chronic stroke patients.
Methods. Twenty-six patients with chronic stroke were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group (n = 13) received conventional treatment in addition to aerobic activities according to the Wii Fit Plus system, whereas the control group (n = 13) received conventional treatment alone. The duration of each session in both groups was approximately 60 minutes, and three sessions were held weekly for eight weeks. The baseline and post-intervention evaluations included the six-minute walk test, gait parameters measured using the Biodex Gait Trainer, and daily activities measured using the Functional Independence Measure.
Results. Compared with those in the control group, gait parameters of the experimental group, including step length of paretic and non-paretic limbs, speed, step cycle, and weight-bearing time over the paretic limb, showed significant improvement (P < 0.05). Wii Fit Plus significantly increased walking endurance and overall function (P < 0.05) compared to the control group.
Conclusion. Virtual reality aerobic activities with Wii Fit Plus are a promising treatment option for improving gait parameters, endurance, and function in patients with chronic stroke.
utilização da inteligência artificial como ferramenta para o ensino de estatística sob a perspectiva da investigação Matemática
Authors: Andrade Cíntia Cristiane de , Silva Roseane Almeida da
Published: September 2024

A Investigação Matemática é uma abordagem pedagógica que propõe a aprendizagem por meio da resolução de problemas. A Inteligência Artificial (IA) pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para a Investigação Matemática, pois pode ajudar os alunos a desenvolver habilidades de pensamento crítico e resolução de problemas. Este artigo objetiva apresentar os resultados de uma atividade experimental de ensino de Estatística com o uso da IA, em uma turma do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Profissionalizante em Administração. A estratégia metodológica utilizada foi a Investigação Matemática, na qual os alunos foram desafiados a elaborar questionários sobre um tema de pesquisa escolhido por eles. Para isso, eles utilizaram o BARD, uma ferramenta de IA do Google, como auxílio na elaboração das perguntas. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que os alunos consideraram o BARD um recurso útil para a elaboração de questionários para o ensino de Estatística, especialmente no que se refere a gerar ideias para temas de pesquisa e elaboração de perguntas claras e objetivas. Além disso, os alunos relataram que a utilização do BARD foi uma experiência positiva, pois os ajudou a aprender mais sobre Estatística e a desenvolver habilidades de investigação Matemática. Portanto, diante de tudo o que foi exposto, conclui-se que o uso da IA pode ser uma ferramenta valiosa para o ensino de Estatística sob a perspectiva da investigação matemática. No entanto, é importante ressaltar que o uso da IA não deve substituir o papel do professor. O professor deve continuar a orientar os alunos no processo de aprendizagem, fornecendo feedback e apoiando-os na resolução de problemas.
Leitura e disciplina em Didascálicon de Studio Legendi
Authors: Bonetti Carolina Peixoto Gontijo de Oliveira , Perin Conceição Solange Bution , Guerendiáin Lía Viguria
Published: September 2024

Neste artigo, analisamos como a leitura e a disciplina, propostas pelo método de ensino de Hugo de São Vítor (1096-1141), direcionaram os alunos da Escola Abadia de São Vítor (em Paris) à Sapientia. Nosso objetivo, estando fundamentados no conceito de Longa Duração e da História Social, foi abordar o estudo disciplinado e a leitura como questões que não superam o tempo histórico. Nossa fonte principal foi a obra Didascálicon de Studio Legendi (2001 [1127]), e com ela buscamos entender como a proposta pedagógica hugoniana pretendeu formar os estudantes da Escola Abadia São Vítor, no século XII. Para isso, explanamos sobre as condições preliminares para o uso desse método, conforme delineado em Didascálicon; exploramos as etapas recomendadas como o percurso que conduziria os estudantes à sabedoria, utilizando os caminhos da leitura. Propomos aos leitores deste texto uma reflexão sobre a atemporal necessidade que um bom estudo tem para a formação humana, e para isto utilizamos - além da fonte principal - alguns dados da última edição do Indicador de Alfabetismo Funcional – INAF. A relevância da discussão que propomos apoia-se no entendimento de que textos históricos e clássicos, como Didascálicon, além de favorecerem nossa autonomia intelectual, melhoram nossas habilidades de abstração, de estudo e de pesquisa com o desafio de observar o passado, as prioridades da época, e os homens a quem os escritos se dirigiam colaboram com nossa compreensão do que vivemos no presente.
Redes neurais artificiais
Authors: Fernandes Carlos Ropelatto
Published: September 2024

Nesse  trabalho será apresentado uma breve introdução do que é uma Rede Neural Artificial – RNA e como ela funciona (Fausett, 1993). RNA é um tipo de algoritmo de Machine Learning (Aprendizagem de Máquina) que é uma das áreas da Inteligência Artificial. Será mostrado a relação da RNA com a funcionamento da Rede Neural  Biológica. Será explicado o que é Aprendizagem Supervisionada  que é um dos tipos de aprendizagem de máquina  e exemplificado usando a tarefa de classificação que é um tipo de tarefa que faz uso desse tipo de aprendizagem (Rashid, 2016). Será mostrado as principais aplicações de RNA e algumas arquiteturas que são usadas em Deep Learning, tais como reconhecimento de objetos, faces, animais, dígitos escritos a mão, entre outras (Chollet, 2021). Além disso será desenvolvido um exemplo passo a passo do funcionamento da RNA Perceptron de maneira manual, onde os participantes poderão partcipiar da sua resolução juntamente com oo apresentador e também será feito um exemplo utilizando a linguagem Python por meio do Spyder (Taylor, 2017), que é uma IDE (Integrated Development Environment - Ambiente de Desenvolvimento Integrado) para o desenvolvimento dessa linguagem.
Explorando o pensamento computacional com a magia do Scratch
Authors: Peres Marcos Vinicius de Oliveira , Camargo Valter Soares de
Published: September 2024

Podemos conceituar o pensamento computacional como a capacidade de resolver desafios e problemas de maneira eficaz, seguindo os princípios da resolução que um computador utilizaria ou poderia utilizar. É importante notar que essa abordagem não necessariamente depende de dispositivos tecnológicos, mas sim de uma estrutura baseada na exploração criativa, crítica e estratégica nos domínios computacionais. Segundo França et al. (2012), o exercício pleno da cidadania na atualidade requer um amplo conjunto de habilidades e conhecimentos, destacando o Pensamento Computacional como talvez a habilidade mais relevante e, ao mesmo tempo, menos compreendida. Uma das ferramentas que pode ser utilizado para desenvolver o Pensamento Computacional, em especial na educação básica, é o Scratch. Com uma abordagem lúdica, o Scratch torna a programação visual e divertida, permitindo que os iniciantes vejam resultados imediatos e interagem com seus códigos. Essa ferramenta busca motivar a aprendizagem dos conceitos de programação por meio de uma experiência envolvente, que inclui a criação de animações, projetos, jogos e outros elementos visuais, por meio de sua “mágica” em promover uma programação acessível, simples, divertida e criativa. De acordo com Zaharija et al. (2013), a utilização dos recursos do Scratch capacita os indivíduos a pensar de forma criativa, sistemática e colaborativa, promovendo o desenvolvimento de habilidades inerentes ao pensamento computacional. Além disso, promove o pensamento computacional, conta com uma comunidade ativa e incentiva a colaboração, proporcionando uma experiência única e envolvente no aprendizado da programação. Nesta oficina, nosso objetivo é apresentar o Scratch, programando nele alguns jogos simples e, assim, despertar o interesse de professores e estudantes para a aplicação dessa ferramenta incrível no ensino prático do Pensamento Computacional.
Construção de figuras geométricas
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Cazarin de , Zanella Jhony Henrique , Miranda Vinicius
Published: September 2024

Este relato de experiência detalha uma atividade pedagógica, focada no ensino dos conceitos de Razão e Proporção. A proposta envolveu a utilização de duas medidas em centímetro, estabelecidas pelo acadêmico, para a criação de figuras geométricas de tamanhos variados em qualquer folha de papel. A atividade “Construção de Figuras Geométricas” foi desenvolvida na turma do segundo ano do curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Unespar – Campus de Paranavaí, com 5 alunos presentes no dia. A proposta era desafiar os alunos para que obtivessem uma melhora na compreensão sobre o conceito de razão e o conceito de proporção, por meio dessa abordagem, puderam explorar e aplicar o conhecimento básico que eles já tinham de razão e proporção de uma maneira prática. A experiência demonstrou que trabalhar um conceito de forma ativa pode ser uma ferramenta poderosa para melhorar a compreensão dos alunos sobre conceitos matemáticos complexos.
HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMASH SAKIT IBU DAN ANAK
Authors: Amperaningsih Yuliati , Sakinah Elva Nuri , Agustanti Dwi , Musiana Musiana , Manurung Idawati
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan  Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) angka kejadian persalinan sectio caesarea di Indonesia sebesar 17,6%, tertinggi di wilayah DKI Jakarta sebesar 31,3% dan terendah di Papua sebesar 6,7% . Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan mekanisme koping dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesarean  di RSIA. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di RSIA dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 50 orang yang melakukan operasi sectio caesarea dan sampel diambil dengan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 40 orang. Variabel pada penelitian ini mekanisme koping dan kecemasan, instrument yang digunakan adalah kuisioner mekanisme koping dan alat ukur kecemasan Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS/SRAS). Analisis data menggunakan chi square didapatkan responden dengan mekanisme koping maladaptif 17 orang (42,5%), sedangkan mekanisme koping adaptif 23 orang (57,5%). Pasien yang mengalami cemas  15 orang (37,5%), yang tidak cemas 25 orang (62,5%). Didapatkan juga p_value sebesar 0,0020,05, berarti ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan kecemasan pasien pre operasi sectio caesarea di RSIA. Disarankan untuk RS lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan efektivitas dalam memberikan asuhan pada pasien pre operasi dengan cara memberikan waktu khusus untuk penjelasan tindakan yang akan dilakukan dan memberikan waktu yang cukup untuk pasien bertanya sehingga pasien lebih nyaman dan harapannya kecemasan menurun.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN NYERI ATRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Saputra Handika , Nugraha Angga , Marlena Feny
Published: September 2024

One way to overcome the problem of nursing rheumatoid atritis patients is by doing physical activity or exercising. This rheumatoid atritis diasesae cause pain in the joints so that in interferens with the ederly in their daily activities. The problem in this study is that there are still many ederly people who experience rheumatoid atritis pain in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution In Bengkulu City. The research objective was to determine the relationship between physical activity and rheumatoid atritis pain in the ederly at Tresna Werdah Social Institutoin Bengkulu City. This study used a Cross- Sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 70 people. The sampel in this study amounted to 40 people. The data used are secondary data. The analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, the statistical test used was the Chi square test. The results of ubivariate analysis obtained data from a small proportion of respondents (20%) with moderate activity, and almost the majority of respondents (80%) with light activity. Almost half of the respondents (30%) with rheumatoid atritis pain increased and mos of the respondents (70%) with rheumatoid atritis pain decreased. The results obtained a p value (0,002). It was concluded the there is a relationship between physical activity and rheumatoid atritis pain in the ederly. It was hoped that nurse can improve health promotion regarding physical activities that must be carried out by the ederly who have rheumatoid atritisKeywords : Physical Activity, Rheumatoid Atritis Pain In Ederly
cine de izquierda estadounidense y la resistencia al fascismo nativo en los primeros años de la Guerra Fría. Un análisis de Strange Victory, de Leo Hurwitz
Authors: Rivas Matias Leonardo
Published: September 2024

La acotada literatura académica sobre el cine de izquierda estadounidense en la inmediata posguerra y los primeros años de la Guerra Fría (1946-1953) ha sido objeto, recientemente, de un cambio de enfoque debido a la aparición de nuevas investigaciones que trascendieron el tradicional abordaje de las listas negras en Hollywood. Siguiendo esta dirección y la propuesta metodológica de Ferro, Sorlin y Rollins para explorar la relación entre cine e historia, nos centraremos en el examen de un documental injustamente olvidado: Strange Victory —dirigido por Leo Hurwitz y producido por Barney Rosset—, que será analizado como una fuente histórica de su contexto de producción. Estrenado sin éxito en 1948, sostenemos que la causa de su fracaso comercial no se debió únicamente a las dificultades que debía enfrentar una producción de izquierda en un clima creciente de anticomunismo y represión, sino a que su denuncia del fascismo nativo fue más allá del discurso aceptable en la época, incluso para sus potenciales aliados. Asimismo, nos proponemos recuperar el enorme valor artístico e histórico de Strange Victory y realizar una modesta contribución al estudio y difusión de la obra de Leo Hurwitz, en gran medida desconocida en América Latina.
Irrigants in endodontics: which and how to use
Authors: Viana Ana C.D. , Macedo Isabella F. A. , Marquiore Larissa F. , Peixoto Isabella F. C. , Tavares Warley L.F.
Published: September 2024

Considering that mechanical root canal’s instrumentation is not enough to reach and debride all the dentin walls, the use of auxiliary chemical substances as irrigants become essential during the endodontic treatment. The choice of a main irrigant must consider its properties, advantages and disadvantages. An irrigant with ideal properties has not yet been established, but substances that have a good risk-benefit ratio are easily found on the market. Sodium hypochlorite solution or chlorhexidine can be used for this purpose; however irrigation must be performed properly to avoid accidents with serious consequences for the patient. After chemical and mechanical preparation, removal of the smear layer by a chelating substance is also recommended. The association of substances requires attention to avoid the formation of unwanted precipitates. Adjuvants to optimize the action of irrigants are available to clinicians, allowing to obtain more predictable results for endodontic treatment.
CHAIN OF KNOWLEDGE Redefining University Systems with Blockchain
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Islam Md. Aminul , Ahmad R Badlishah , Hassan Md. Sharif , Islam Md. Touhidul
Published: September 2024

With the goal of completely changing our conventional systems, numerous technological advancements have emerged with the advent of the digital age. Among these, blockchain stands out as a transformational force, potentially reshaping industries, including the revered halls of academia. ‘Chain of Knowledge: Redefining University Systems with Blockchain seeks to bridge the chasm between the intricate world of blockchain technology and the rich tapestry of academic institutions. This book aims to demystify this technology, presenting it so that university administrators, faculty, students and stakeholders can grasp, appreciate and eventually apply.
BEYOND COMFORT Ergonomics in Engineering Education and Design
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Hilmi Ahmad Humaizi
Published: September 2024

In a world driven by rapid technological advancements and increasing productivity demands, the focus on worker welfare has never been more critical. This convergence underscores the importance of ergonomics—the study of interactions within working environments—to optimize human well-being and system performance. This book explores the evolving ergonomic challenges, particularly in healthcare, the role of ergonomics in education, and the transformative potential of technology like augmented reality. It delves into essential research methodologies, such as the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and motion capture, and highlights future research areas, aiming to transition ergonomic knowledge from theory to real-world applications, thereby enhancing both productivity and human welfare.