bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical and prognostic aspects of the relationship of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of occupational etiology and chronic non-obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Fedotov V. D. , Shoniya M. L. , Belousko N. I.
Published: February 2020

The specific features of the course of chronic occupational bronchitis (OCB) and its relationships with occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OCOPD) have not been adequately investigated in the clinic of occupational pathology. The aim of the study was to study risk factors, clinical features and prognosis of chronic non-obstructive bronchitis. 222 patients (metal workers) with OCB and OCOPD were randomly selected for the study. The medical histories of diseases were studied from the initial diagnosis to the present status (in average the period of 10 years).

Patients were divided into three groups: with the initial diagnosis of OCOPD (1), with the initial diagnosis of OCB, but transformed to OCOPD (2) and the patients with the initial diagnosis of OCB (3). Patients were divided into three groups: those initially diagnosed with COPD PE made up group No. 1, those initially diagnosed with CKD PE who did not show signs of COPD PE during the annual examination made up group No. 2, and those initially diagnosed with CKD PE who showed signs of COPD PE during the dynamic examination made up group No. 3. All groups showed a decrease in spirometry parameters. FEV1 was statistically significantly decreased by 12% in group 1, by 13% in the second group and by 27% in the third group. When analyzing modified Typhno index (MTI) values in group 3, there was a statistically significant decrease in MTI from baseline by 21% (p=0.002, Z = 2.9, Wilcoxon test). In 52 people out of 156 (or 34.6%) with the initial diagnosis of OCB, a manifestation of OCOPD occurred during the observation period. Two phenotypes of chronic bronchitis were distinguished: with favorable and unfavorable prognoses. Patients with OCB, after establishing a professional diagnosis, should be recommended to rational employment out of exposure to industrial aerosols, due to the high risk of disease progression.

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Features of fatty acid composition of blood serum in vibration disease
Authors: Potapova I. A.
Published: February 2020

Vibration disease (VD) is one of the most common occupational diseases. It is characterized by complex symptoms of the clinical picture. The study of the features of the course of VD of different severity from the position of metabolic disorders is an urgent issue, since it will allow to establish the most significant prognostic indicators in the future. Production vibration early enough leads to a shift in serum levels of higher fatty acids (HFA). This is largely due to the fact that HFA are structural units of lipids of cell membranes and precursors of biologically active mediators, are actively involved in the processes of energy supply. At present, there is no information on whether there is a reliable relationship between this indicator and the severity of clinical manifestations of VD.

The aim of the study was to study the dependence of changes in the concentration levels of fatty acids, reflecting the specifics of metabolic disorders in VD, on the severity of pathological manifestations.

The study of blood serum of workers of vibration-dangerous professions with vibration disease established in the clinic was carried out. The fatty acid composition of blood serum was studied using a gas chromatographic complex equipped with a flame ionization detector and a capillary column with a polyethylene glycol phase modified with nitroterephthalic acid. It is established that the complication of the clinical picture of vibration pathology on the background of authentic level shift s HFA: eicosatrienoic and arachidonic in males, γ-linolenic and eicosatrienoic in women. In addition, men tend to increase the levels of nervonic, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids with worsening of the degree of VD. Compared with workers exposed to vibration, but without pathological disorders, men have high levels of nervonic and docosahexaenoic, women-nervonic and palmitoleic acids.

With varying degrees of severity of clinical manifestations of vibration pathology, certain changes in the metabolism of the HFA are observed. The nature of shift s in their concentration levels reflects the depth of violations of energy exchange reactions, synthesis of Pro-and anti-inflammatory mediators, membrane-pathological processes. The study of fatty-acid composition of blood serum in VD has prognostic value of detected level shift s and HFA can be estimated, what the metabolic process in the body of the examinee was subjected to the most grave violations, and to adjust the complex of therapeutic measures.

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Characteristics of the dynamics of the central nervous system and att ention function in workers of shoe production
Authors: Azizova F. L. , Boltaboev U. A.
Published: February 2020

The features of production factors established at the main workplaces of shoe production are considered. The materials on the results of the study of the functional state of the central nervous system of women workers of shoe production in the dynamics of the working day are presented. The level of functional state of the central nervous system was determined by the speed of visual and auditory-motor reactions, installed using the universal device chronoreflexometer. It was revealed that in the body of workers of shoe production there is an early development of inhibitory processes in the central nervous system, which is expressed in an increase in the number of errors when performing tasks on proofreading tables. It was found that the most pronounced shift s in auditory-motor responses were observed in professional groups, where higher levels of noise were registered in the workplace. The correlation analysis showed a close direct relationship between the growth of mistakes made in the market and the decrease in production. An increase in the time spent on the task indicates the occurrence and growth of production fatigue.

Funding. The study had no funding.

Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Holographic informational sreen and holographic time
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2020

Holographic informational sreen and holographic time
Community-based intervention programs for adults with addictive behaviors - A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: de Oliveira Paula Enes , Sequeira Carlos , Riobocó Núria Albacar , Sampaio Francisco Miguel Correia
Published: February 2020

Introduction – Addictive behavior can be defined by a person's compulsion to engage in a continuous activity or behavior, despite the negative impact on their ability to remain mentally and/or physically healthy and functional in the home and community. The person may find the behavior rewarding psychologically and be satisfied while involved in the activity, but later he may feel guilt, remorseful or even be overwhelmed by the consequences of this choice on an ongoing basis1. Addressing this complexity requires multidisciplinary approaches and a range of responses and devices that, articulately and congruently, act in the various aspects of this phenomenon.Objective – This review aims to map programs or interventions in a community context with an impact on the cessation / reduction of addictive behaviors in adults, as well as to identify the characteristics of the participants and the contexts of implementation.Inclusion criteria – Will be considered published and unpublished primary and secondary studies on programs/interventions with an impact on the cessation/reduction of addictive tolls in adults between 18 and 40 years of age in community context, written in Portuguese, Spanish, or English, between 2013 and 2019.Methods – The Scoping Review will be carried out in accordance with the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR. From the objective and research questions, the databases and research repositories will be selected, CINAHL Plus with full text (via EBSCO) and MEDLINE with full text (via PubMed), SciELO, Scopus JBI Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Cochrane Systematic Reviews and Scientific Repositories; OpenGrey (European repository) and Open Access Scientific Repository of Portugal (Portuguese repository) using all pre-defined Boolean keywords, terms and expressions, to identify studies with inclusion criteria. Duplicate documents will be deleted. The selection of articles will be made by two reviewers independently by reading the title, abstract and full text. The extraction and synthesis of the data will also be performed by two reviewers independently through the analysis grid previously created for this purpose, based on the model of the Joanna Briggs Institute. The data synthesis will be presented in a narrative and table format.
holographic focusing phase and surface integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: February 2020

holographic focusing phase and surface integral
الشَّرطُ الرياضيُّ للمثالِ المضادِّ لحدسيةِ غُولدباخ القويةِ The mathematical Constraint of the Counterexample of Goldbach's strong conjecture
Authors: hazaymeh ahmad , Hazaymeh Khaled , Hazaymeh Sukaina
Published: February 2020

قَـدَّمنا في هذه الورقة برهانًا يُثبتُ استحالة وجود مثال مضاد لحدسية غولدباخ القوية، عبرَ خُطوتين: الأولى: أعدنا صياغةَ حدسيةِ غُولدباخ القوية بِدلالةِ الطَّرحِ. الثانية: استنتجنا الشرط الرياضي الذي يجب أن يتحقق في أي عدد زوجي ليكون مثالًا مضادًّا لحدسية غولدباخ القوية. ثم برهنَّا على أن أي مثال مضاد سيحققُ الشرطَ الرياضيَّ هذا، فهو مثالٌ مضادٌّ إما أنه سيتناقض مع مبرهنة لانهائية الأعداد الأولية، وإما أنه سيتناقض مع مبرهنة كثافة الأعداد الأولية. لذلك كانت النتيجة المنطقية هي الحكم بأنه لا وجود لأي مثال مضاد لحدسية غولدباخ، و بانتفاء وجود المثال المضاد للحدسية فإن حدسية غولدباخ القوية ستكون حدسية صحيحة
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Wulandari Fatika , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

These article describe about processes in curriculum administration. Curriculum is a tool that serves as a guide in the implementation of the learning process for achieving national goals. The method used in compiling this article is Sistematic Literatur Review (SLR) method. In this method, the writer gathers all sources of literature related to the subject to be studied and then read, analyzed, and summed up the writer’s understanding of the sources that have been read. By studying curriculum administration, education institutions, both educators or educational forces are expected to be able to understand and implement their knowledge in order to achieve the purposes of national education. Curriculum development must be done to adapt to the balancing of the times. Therefore, both educators and candidates of educators must be thoroughly knowledgeable about the curriculum administration.
administrasi kurikulum
Authors: sari Rezza septia , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article describe about administrasi curriculum. Curriculum administration is all action processes that have been planned deliberately and seriously and continuing training in the context of teaching and learning both effectively and efficiently in order to encourage the achievement of an educational goal that has been applied.
Konsep, proses, dan ruang lingkup administrasi pendidikan
Authors: rezki miftahul
Published: February 2020

Educational administration is a set of methods used in the implementation of education in accordance with the policies that have been set in order to achieve an educational goal. In order to carry out the operational administration of education, the School as an educational organization must manage three things namely material, human resources and curriculum. The management must go through predetermined procedures or processes in order to be well planned. The process of education administration consists of planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. Good and regular administration will make the course of education and educational goals achieved effectively and efficiently. In addition, the role of educators and all education personnel is also very important in the administration of education for the smooth implementation of the system and the realization of the objectives to be achieved. Therefore, it is necessary for the active participation of educators and education personnel to participate in the administration of education.
Pengertian dan Proses Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Pratiwi Doni , Afriansyah Hade , ana selvia indri
Published: February 2020

This article aimed to describe administration of curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. In addition, evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers
Pengertian dan proses administrasi kurikulum
Authors: rezki miftahul
Published: February 2020

The curriculum is a set of systems that contain various components that are closely interrelated and support one another. The curriculum component consists of objectives, learning materials, methods, and evaluations. The curriculum is very important in the administration of education because the existence of the curriculum here serves as a tool for achieving educational goals through the learning process at school. Curriculum administration is the whole process of activities planned and designed as well as possible for the learning process or teaching and learning situations effectively and efficiently in order to help the achievement of educational goals that have been set optimally and meaningfully. The role of the teacher in curriculum administration is to compile a curriculum as a guide to the process of learning and teaching activities in an agency in order to succeed and facilitate useful activities in the agency.
Pengertian dan proses administrasi kurikulum
Authors: Astuti Weni , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article was written to fulfill the final assignment of education administration and supervision courses. The method used in writing this article is a literature study method, namely by collecting data from various literature sources. In the article explained that the curriculum is a set of plans and regulations regarding the content and material of the lesson and the methods used as guidelines in the implementation of the learning process. The process of curriculum administration covers the fields of planning, developing, implementing, evaluating, and improving the curriculum. Curriculum development requires a strong foundation and is based on the results of deep thought and research. And evaluation or assessment in the curriculum is useful to determine the level of achievement of the curriculum. Based on this we can know that the role of the curriculum in formal education in schools is very important and has a major influence in determining the achievement of educational goals. In the process, the teacher acts as a technical implementer, such as implementers, adapters, developers, and researchers.Keywords, Currirculum administrastion, Controlling Evaluating
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Syahrial Noviva , Afriansyah Hade
Published: February 2020

This article was written to fulfill the assignment of aducation administration and supervision courses. The method namely used in writing this article is a literature study method namely by collecting data form various literature source,well both from various books and articles and make conclusion about it. This conclusion is the administration of the curriculum is all the processes of learning activities in accordance with the objectives,content, nad lesson material planned in the curriculum so that the learning, process runs effectively and afficiently so that the objectives of national education can be achieved. The process in this curriculum is the palnning,implementation ,supervision and evaluation of the curriculum. The implementation was very important even though it had been planned but there was no action so what was planned was not carried out. After that, monitoring and evaluation were carried out,evaluating as follow up to supervision, if there is something inappropriate then was can develop curriculum. The role of the teacher is very important in the development and implementation of the curriculum so that its implementation runs effectively and efficiently and the ability of the teacher is also very influential in the implementation and development of the curriculum the role of the teacher is also as an implementer,adaptar,developer and research.
The many obstacles to effective giving
Authors: Caviola Lucius , Schubert Stefan , Nemirow Jason
Published: February 2020

When people give to charity, they rarely give to the charities that do the most good per dollar. Why is this? One possibility is that they do not know how to give effectively. Another possibility is that they are not motivated to give effectively. Across six tasks (Studies 1a, 1b), we find that there is truth to both explanations. People have multiple misconceptions that affect the effectiveness of their giving, including about disaster relief, overhead costs, donation splitting, and the relative effectiveness of local and foreign charities. Similarly, they are unfamiliar with the most effective charities (Studies 2a, 2b). Debunking these misconceptions and informing people about the most effective charities makes them donate more effectively. However, to a certain extent people continue to give ineffectively even when informed how to give effectively. This is because they have preferences for ineffective charities: they want to donate to a charity they feel emotionally connected to even when they know that it is less effective. By contrast, members of the effective altruism movement, who are committed to effective giving, give effectively across all tasks. They neither have misconceptions nor preferences for ineffective charities (Study 3). Taken together, our studies show that only when people are both correctly informed and motivated to donate effectively will they consistently give to effective charities.
Reconsidering the Use of the Mindset Assessment Profile in Educational Contexts
Authors: Burgoyne Alexander P. , Macnamara Brooke N
Published: February 2020

The Mindset Assessment Profile is a popular questionnaire purportedly designed to measure mindset—an individual’s belief in whether intelligence is malleable or stable. Despite its widespread use, the questionnaire appears to assess an individual’s need for cognition and goal orientation more than mindset. We assessed the reliability, construct validity, and factor structure of the Mindset Assessment Profile in a sample of 992 undergraduates. The reliability of the Mindset Assessment Profile was questionable (α = .63) and significantly lower than the reliability of the Implicit Theories of Intelligence Questionnaire (α = .94), an established measure of mindset. The Mindset Assessment Profile also lacked convergent and discriminant validity. Overall scores on the Mindset Assessment Profile correlated significantly more strongly with need for cognition than with mindset. Item-level analyses supported this finding: most items correlated weakly or not at all with mindset, and correlated significantly more strongly with need for cognition and learning goal orientation. Exploratory factor analysis indicated that three factors were underlying scores on the Mindset Assessment Profile: need for cognition, mindset, and performance goal orientation. Based on its questionable reliability and poor construct validity, we do not recommend that researchers and educators use the Mindset Assessment Profile to measure mindset.
The Wolf’(s)-B(r)ain- The Past, Present, Future of CNS Lupus
Authors: Suhas Murali , Parveen-Kumar Srikanteshwara
Published: February 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a long-studied condition with protean manifestations, yet, with so much known about the pathogenesis and treatment aspects still in the dark. In this review article, we try to sum up all the knowledge we have till date, the practice essentials used to date and the future research directions, all of which ultimately lead to a better understanding of the disease and its management.
Is Pre-operative Clipping of Scalp Hair Necessary for Craniotomies?
Authors: Maharjan Shailesh , Thapa Amit , Shakya Bikram , KC Bidur
Published: February 2020

Pre-operative clipping of scalp hair has-been practiced before craniotomies to decrease surgical site infections. In developing countries like ours, due to poor hygiene this may look genuine. However, with regular pre-operative part preparation practices we have tried avoiding clipping of hair in routine craniotomies.

This study retrospectively studied patients undergoing craniotomies during the last four years at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital and compared two groups of patients; pre-operative part preparation practices group who did not have pre-operative hair clipped and the other group who had pre-operative hair clipped. Only patients who could be studied for over two weeks were included in the study. Patients with pre-existing scalp injuries were excluded. Endpoints studied were post-operative surgical site infections and need for debridement and re-suturing.

Of the total 726 patients studied, 246underwent craniotomies with pre-operative part preparation practices and 480 had their hair clipped. Of the pre-operative part preparation practices group, three had surgical site infections compared to eight who had their hair clipped (p=0.641). The infection led to debridement and re-suturing in two patients of pre-operative part preparation practices and four in hair clipped group (p=0.946). These two groups were comparable for age (p=0.210), however, there was statistically significant differences in gender (p=0.001), type of lesion (p=0.000), pneumocephalus (p=0.000), skull base fracture (p=0.000) and use of peri-operative antibiotics (p=0.000). However, all the above mentioned significant parameters did not have any statistical significant relation with surgical site infection {gender (p=0.255), type of lesion (p=0.264), pneumocephalus (p=0.787), skull base fracture(p=0.584) and use of peri-operative antibiotics(p=0.100)}.Pre-operative clipping of hair does not avoid surgical site infections. Protocol based part preparation practices of scalp and post-operative head hygiene are important to avoid the surgical site infections.
Morphometric Measurements of Cranio-Vertebral Junction among Nepalese Population
Authors: Ranabhat Kajan , Bishokarma Suresh , Agrawal Prity , Ghimire Ram Kumar
Published: February 2020

The craniovertebral junction area refers to the osseous structures consisting of the occipital bone that surrounds the foramen magnum, the atlas, and the axis vertebrae. There is sparse literature about the morph metric measurement of craniovertebral junction region. We aim to derive a range of various measurements incraniovertebral junction area. This is a hospital based single center retrospective study conducted in our center among 100 consecutive computed tomography scans of craniovertebral junction obtained in adult patients who were admitted to our tertiary hospital for treatment of non-craniovertebraljunction conditions between 2017 and 2018.Various craniovertebral junction morphology parameters were measured and confidence interval at 95% were obtained the range at 2standard deviation. Among 100 patients studied, 51% of them were males while 49% were females. Mean age was 35.1±10.4 years with range from 15 to50 years. Computed tomography measurement of craniovertebral junction revealed meanders height of 30.8±2.5 mms, dento-clivaldistance was 5.9±1.6 mms and mean McRae’s distance of 34.2±2.49 mms. Similarly, anterioratlantodental interval was calculated to be1.83±0.47 mms and posterior atlantodentalinterval was 17.72±0.21 mms while Modified RW distance was 24.43±2.09 mms and Redlund Johnell distance was calculated to be 31.5±4.29mms. Normal morphometric measurements ofcraniovertebral junction can be useful for evaluating abnormalities of the craniovertebraljunction which can potentially improve the diagnostic criteria of most abnormalities.
Spouse Burden in Patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Authors: Gautam Sanjeev Chandra , Bhattarai Yash
Published: February 2020

Use of alcohol has been one of the major source of recreation and stress relievers to date and it is one of the most abused substances in the world due to its free availability. The cost that a spouses incur in terms of economic hardships, social isolation and physical strain can be referred to as Spouse Burden. Spouses play an important role inpatient’s support and treatment and with a study like this there might be a better understanding of the problem. A descriptive, cross-Sectional hospital based study was done in 62 patients who met the diagnostic criteria for Alcohol Dependence Syndrome (ICD-10 DCR) and consents were taken from required personnel.

Most of the patients examined were in the age group 40 to 60 years of age (72.6%) followed by the age group up to 40 (22.6%). 72.5% of the spouses were up to 40 years of age, followed by spouses of the age group 40-60 (27.5%).Males were the primary alcohol abusers(87%).51.6% of the patients were unemployed and the rest 48.4% was still employed whereas 51.6%of the spouses were employed and the rest48.4% unemployed. 51.6% of the patients were illiterate whereas majority of the spouses were literate(67.7%).

There is a significant severity of burden of alcohol dependence syndrome in spouses and these verity of dependence is positively correlated with spouse burden. Financial, spouse routine, spouse interaction, physical and mental health of other members of the family were significantly affected with increase in dependence.
A Retrospective Observational Analysis on the Outcome of Microlumbar Discectomy among 70 Consecutive Cases in the Tertiary Care Spine Center in Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Binod , Sah Shashi Bhushan
Published: February 2020

Lumbar disc disease is a commonly encountered spine problem. There have been various modalities of treatment that have evolved over the years. The objective of our study is to analyze safety, efficacy, and complications following Micro-lumbar discectomy. All the cases admitted in our spine clinic with symptomatic lumbar disc and who underwent Micro-lumbar discectomy between February2013 to February 2018 were included in our study. Seventy cases were operated during this period. Total operative time, immediate and long term outcome with regards to pain and neurological deficits were tabulated and analyzed for each patient. Furthermore, short and long term complications including wound infection, discit is, instability and recurrence at the same level were also studied and compared with similar studies from the literature. None of our cases had complications related to wound infection, instability or post-operativediscitis. Immediate relief from the radicular pain experienced in the pre-operative period was seen in all patients (Visual analog scale) though benign tingling sensation persisted in a few of them that improved in a short span of time. Recurrence was seen in only one case. Micro-lumbar discectomy is a minimally invasive spine procedure conferring high benefits to the patients. While compared to other methods of intervention, it has a low risk of complications as well as chances of disc recurrences.
VP Shunt Complications: Ten Years Experience at UDMNINAS
Authors: Lohani Subash , Baniya Aashish
Published: February 2020

Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt is significantly associated with complications like malfunction and infection. In this study, we aim to review our infection and malfunction rate. This is a retrospective review of charts of patients who underwent ventriculo-peritonealshunt at Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences, Bansbari, Nepal between 2008 and 2018. Patients were interviewed via telephone for information regarding shunt complications in the form of malfunction, infection, and the need for revision. A total of 357 patients underwent ventriculoperitonealshunt over a period of 10 years.   of patients was 37.08 years. There were224 males and133 females with M:F::1.7:1.265 patients were available over telephone for interview. 54 of 265 (20.37%) patients needed shunt revision. 32 (12.07%) of them had shunt malfunction. 21 (7.92%) of them had shunt infection. One (0.37%) patient had problems with over drainage. Shunt complications were proportionate in pediatric population as well. Shunt complication at Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences is comparable to international data.
Microsurgical Approach to Hypertensive Deep Nuclear Bleed: Preliminary Experience and Short Term Outcome
Authors: Karki Karuna Tamrakar , Bhattarai Binod , Munakomi Sunil , Chaudhary Pramod K
Published: February 2020

Efficacy of surgical evacuation of hypertensive deep nuclear bleed with or without decompressivecraniectomy remains controversial. Our paper mainly focuses on short-term preliminary experience on the evacuation of hypertensive deep nuclear bleed via transsylvian approach in reducing secondary brain injury for better neurological outcome. In between August 2012 to October 2013, 25surgically managed patients with hypertensive deep nuclear bleed were reviewed retrospectively. Among them, 13 cases underwent transsylvianevacuation of hematoma.84.6% were males. Age ranged between 38 to68 years with a mean age of 50.23 with standard deviation of 8.29 years. The size of hematoma measured in computed tomography scan ranged from 48 to 156 ml (mean 69 ml with standard deviation 38.28 ml). Nine hypertensive patients were taking medication on an irregular basis. The remaining had never taken antihypertensive agents before the ictus. 7/15 was the lowest Glasgow Coma Scale score and 13/15 was the highest score on arrival to the emergency room. Eight cases showed near-total evacuation of hematoma on repeated scan was taken after24 hours of surgery. One patient underwent transsylvian evacuation in 2nd postoperative day after recollection following the trans frontale vacation of right putaminal bleed. Two patients died on 3rd and 4th post-operative day respectively (GOS=1). GOS score during discharge was 3 in three cases and five cases obtained score 4. Three cases obtained GOS 5.In a 3-month clinical follow-up, one case scored modified Rankin Scale 1, three cases scored 2, four cases obtained score 3, two others scored modified Rankin Scale grade 4 and one case had modified Rankin Scale 6.Transsylvian transinsular microsurgical technique safely depicts the anatomical orientation in sylvian fissure preserving the overlying eloquent cortex in frontal and temporal lobes. This aided us to achieve better surgical and neurological outcome in patients with hypertensive deep nuclear hemorrhage irrespective to the size of hematoma.
Spectrum of Neurological Diseases in Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal
Authors: Pokharel Babu Ram , Amatya Sanu Raja
Published: February 2020

Neurological cases in Nepal are not reported much. Neurological diseases are associated to poor health outcomes including mortality, disability and hospitalization. Epidemiology and clinical pattern of neurological disorders in developing countries remain largely unknown. This is a descriptive study to understand the burden of disease faced by neurologists and internists in a hospital of Nepal. This is a retrospective study of medical records of patients admitted in the Neurology unit of medical ward of Dhulikhel Hospital. A total of 318 patients were admitted during the period of July 2014to January 2015. Diagnosis was established by clinical, radiological, nerve conduction studies, electroencephalography and cerebrospinal fl uidanalysis. A total of 318 patients records during the above mentioned period were reviewed. Common neurological diseases identified were vascular: 138(43.40%); seizure: 60(18.87%); infectious: 20(6.29%); demyelinating: 12(3.77%); degenerative: 14(4.40%); peripheral neuropathy:14(4.40%); and others (mass lesion, ataxia, myelopathy) 60(18.87%). Cerebrovasculardisease is the most common cause of admission of patients in the neurological unit of the hospital. There are differences in the neurological diseases with respect to age, gender and ethnicity.
Optociliary Shunt Vessel: An Ancillary Ophthalmic Sign Harbingering Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma
Authors: Thapa Bikram Bahadur , Singh Sweta , Basnet Rakshya , Piya Saurav
Published: February 2020

A 61-year-old male presented with gradual loss of vision in his right eye for one year at neuro ophthalmology clinic. On clinical examination, his visual acuity was perception of light and intraocular pressure was 12 mm of Hg in right eye. Also, there was relative afferent pupillary defect in the right eye. Fund us examination showed per papillary atrophy, temporal pallor in optic disc with dilated and tortuous optociliary shunt vessels in right eye. Presence of optociliary shunt, visual loss, relative afferent pupillary defect and optic atrophyopt us for further evaluation by visual field and magnetic resonance imaging. Visual field showed unilateral blindness suggesting lesion of optic nerve. Magnetic resonance imaging brain revealed optic nerve sheath meningioma.
Late Surgical Management Of A Rare Case Of Post-traumatic Orbital Encephalocele
Authors: Nepal Yugal Jyoty , Shilpakar Sushil Krishna , Sedain Gopal , Shrestha Dipendra Kumar
Published: February 2020

Orbital roof fractures after blunt head trauma are not uncommon. Hernia ion of the brain tissues into the orbit through a bony defect, so-called post-traumatic orbital encephalocele, is a rare entity. The herniated braint issue causes compression of the intraorbital contents, particularly the optic nerve, extraocular nerves and muscles and compromise the vascular supply. Raisedintraorbital pressure may lead to irreversible damage to the optic nerve. This can be prevented by early diagnosis and timely management. Repair of the orbital roof needs to be performed to avoid transmission of intracranial pressure into the orbit. Early intervention is needed in order to prevent visual loss. We present a case of posttraumatic orbital encephalocele who underwent latesurgical treatment with direct repair of dura opening, reinforcement with temporalis fascia and reconstruction of orbital roof using skull bone graft. Complete resolution of the pulsatile proptosis with excellent cosmetic result was observed at follow up. However, the visual diminution did not recover significantly due to late diagnosis and intervention. Early diagnosis and surgical management of this rare condition can prevent permanent visual loss and also achieve good cosmetic results.
Gastric Bypass Prior to Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation for Optimization of Diabetic Management
Authors: Graham Jay A. , Graham Jay A. , Rocca Juan P. , Torabi Julia , Muhdi Nidal , Miura Yoshifumi
Published: February 2020

Morbid obesity is a relative contraindication for abdominal organ transplantation. Obese patients present
technical challenges intra-operatively and are at increased risk of post-operative complications. Bariatric
surgery has been shown to be more effective than conventional weight loss strategies in morbidly obese
patients, however, current literature is limited to the kidney transplant population. Here were present a case
report of a patient with morbid obesity who underwent a laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass prior to
simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation.
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Akandji Vidya , Tinangon Jantje J. , Pontoh Winston
Published: February 2020

As business increasingly global, financial statements are more important than ever before. As a basis of competitive analysis, credit decisions, business negotiation and legal entity control. For investor or potential investor, it would be better to analyse the company’s financial performace first. In assessing the company’s financial performance, one of the indicators that mostly used is accounting investment in the form of a company’s financial satatement. This study was conducted in the hospitality industry listed on the stock exchange with aim to analyse financial statement in assessing the company’s financial performance. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method. From the financial statement there is an analysis of profitability to be able to predict the condition of the company’s in the future. The results of profitability ratio which consist of profit margin, gross profit margin, net profit margin, ROI, and ROA show that ability of the company to get profits from all sources have varies performances. There are companies which have good, standard and poor performances.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 25 PADA PT. SURYA FAJAR MAS MANADO
Authors: Mamahit Ryan Yngwie , Sabijono Harijanto , Walandouw Stanley Kho
Published: February 2020

Tax is main source of revenue for financing all govermental expenditures, both in terms of development and activities related to the interests of the country. Used also for general fund expenses related to the duty of the state to govern. PT. Surya Fajar Mas is a company engaged in the construction field. Company made tax payments, one of which is that the corporate income tax income tax Article 25. This study aims to determine the calculation, depositing, and reporting of income tax Article 25 on PT. Surya Fajar Mas. This study used a quantitative study. The result shows that the calculation of income tax artile 25 at PT. Surya Fajar Mas was correct and in correcting the fiscal in accordance with the applicable tax laws. It is recommended that both operasional and administrative and general as well as other expenses should be substantiated with strong and valid evidance.
Orthodox Issues in the Research Achievements of Ukrainian Religious Scientists
Authors: Sagan Oleksandr N.
Published: February 2020

Among all religious studies that were actively researched during the Independence of Ukraine, intelligence in the field of Orthodoxy was and remains one of the most common. This is not surprising, because this denomination - both in historical retrospect and nowadays - remains dominant in Ukraine, which significantly expands the subject of research that is conducted not only in religious, but also in historical, political and other fields. Therefore, the volume of literature that deals with historical, theological, economic, political, social, psychological, cultural and other aspects of the functioning of Orthodoxy as a religious trend is extremely large and has dozens of monographs and hundreds of articles. Unfortunately, there are practically no asylum works on historiography on Orthodox-related publications in independent Ukraine. The only exception is the work of V. Ulyanovsky, which was published in the early 1990s, and is now somewhat outdated.
Addition. Publication of the book, brochure and magazine form of the Department of Religious Studies IF IFU 1996-2006
Authors: Of the Journal Editorial board
Published: February 2020

Addition. Publication of the book, brochure and magazine form of the Department of Religious Studies IF IFU 1996-2006
ПРЕДСТАВНИЦТВО ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ В СУДОВИХ ОРГАНАХ
Authors: Царенко Сергій , Толошин Андрій
Published: February 2020

Питання представництва в судових органах протягом десятиліть незалежності України залишаються дискусійними. Постійна зміна законодавства України про судоустрій породжує наукові спори серед учених і практиків, а також проблеми у процесі реалізації судового захисту прав і законних інтересів органів державної влади. Без урахування професійних підходів, позитивних напрацювань, усунення прогалин законодавства побудувати ефективну судову систему захисту прав і законних інтересів органів державної влади неможливо. Завдання законодавця – з одного боку, не втратити позитивні досягнення, а з іншого, усунути існуючи прогалини законодавства, що дозволить  Державній прикордонній службі України як органу державної влади ефективно, на високому професійному рівні, вирішувати у судовому порядку спори, захищати свої права та законні інтереси. Представництво Державної прикордонної служби України в судових органах має свою специфіку, тому для своєчасного і законного вирішення спорів за її участю необхідні високопрофесійні фахівці, які володіють спеціальними знаннями щодо особливостей прикордонної служби та у галузі захисту прав та законних інтересів. З метою з’ясування існуючої проблематики з питань представництва органів державної влади на прикладі Державної прикордонної служби України у статті проведено аналіз діючих норм законодавства та проекту Закону «Про адвокатуру та адвокатську діяльність», зареєстрований 6 вересня 2018 року за № 9055; запропоновано можливі шляхи щодо вирішення проблемних питань, які виникають у зв’язку з внесенням змін до Конституції України (щодо правосуддя) в частині здійснення представництва органів державної влади,зо крема Державної прикордонної служби України, в судових органах недержавним самоврядним інститутом – адвокатурою.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ОТРИМАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ У МЕЖАХ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Ляшук Роман , Ткач Євгеній
Published: February 2020

Під час виконання завдань щодо забезпечення недоторканності державного кордону та охорони суверенних прав України у її прилеглій зоні та виключній (морській) економічній зоні Державна прикордонна служба України (далі – ДПСУ) реалізує основні види інформаційної діяльності передбачені Законом України «Про інформацію», а саме створення, збирання, одержання, зберігання, використання, поширення, охорону та захист інформації. Актуальність дослідження отримання інформації у діяльності ДПСУ зумовлена проголошенням розвитку інформаційної складової у Стратегії розвитку Державної прикордонної служби України, Концепції інтегрованого управління кордонами, Основних напрямках діяльності та подальшого розвитку Державної прикордонної служби України у 2019  році, а також відсутністю системності у врегулюванні суспільних відносин, що виникають з приводу отримання інформації ДПСУ та багатоманітністю термінології що відображає цей процес. Мотивуючими засадами отримання інформації у функціонуванні ДПСУ є необхідність виконання поставлених державою й суспільством завдань, а також задоволення, у зв’язку із ними (завданнями), службових потреб усіх структурних підрозділів. Отримання інформації повинно відбуватись виключно у межах чинного законодавства, відповідно Конституції та законів України. Аналіз яких дозволив зробити наступні узагальнення, а саме отримання інформації у межах функціонування ДПСУ є: повсякденною роботою її військовослужбовців та працівників, що має системний характер; закріплюється безпосередньо чи опосередковано, як право й обов’язок ДПСУ, так і бути кореспондованим як обов’язок громадян або інших суб’єктів інформаційних відносин повідомляти відповідні дані; відбувається залежності від затрачених зусиль: активно (коли є мета отримання інформації в інтересах охорони державного кордону) чи пасивно (коли інші суб’єкти інформаційних відносин повідомляють, надають або надсилають відповідну інформацію); поняття «одержувати», «здобувати», «збирати», «діставати» тощо, відображають яким чином чи шляхом отримана інформація; застосовуються різноманітні конструкції формулювань, що вказують на процес отримання інформації. Проведене дослідження дозволило визначити отримання інформації у межах діяльності ДПСУ як, постійний процес, що відбувається у ході повсякденної оперативно-службової діяльності шляхом прийняття, пошуку, збирання тощо інформації пов’язаної зі сферою охорони державного кордону й виконанням завдань ДПСУ.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ГЕНДЕРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В ТЕОРЕТИЧНО-ПРАКТИЧНОМУ АСПЕКТІ
Authors: Горда Катерина , Мещерякова Антоніна
Published: February 2020

У науковій статті аналізуються основні проблеми розвитку та функціонування системи гендерної рівності у міжнародній практиці. Наведено важливі історичні етапи розробки гендерної проблематики та окреслює окремі аспекти практичного досвіду реалізації механізмів гендерної рівності в політичній сфері. Ключовим у формуванні та реалізації ґендерної політики виступає ефективногоуправління ґендерними процесами з боку держави, що заключається у вдосконаленні вжедіючих та запровадженні нових механізмів, адже характеризує державу саме результат досягнення її цілей. Україна визначила для себе пріоритетом, згідно з цілями «Забезпечення гендерної рівності» подолання дисбалансу можливостей самореалізації в публічній та приватній сфері для жінок та чоловіків, на законодавчому рівні та практично впровадити це в реальне життя. Проаналізувавши національні доповіді, звіти моніторингових досліджень, статистичні дані, керуючись інформацією, що надавалася онлайн лекторами, можна упевнено стверджувати, що політика гендерної рівності здійснення на її основі відповідного державного управління однозначно має успіхи у вирішенні проблем на законодавчому рівні. Разом з тим, в реальному житті неподоланими лишаються стереотипи, ментальні уявлення про ролі чоловіка та жінки, їх практична взаємодія, що зумовлена культурою, релігійними та ідеологічними вподобаннями.
ОКРЕМІ АСПЕКТИ ПОНЯТТЯ ТА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ДОГОВОРУ ДОВІЧНОГО УТРИМАННЯ (ДОГЛЯДУ) В ЦИВІЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Стаднік Юлія
Published: February 2020

Статтю присвячено дослідженню поняття та характеристики договору довічного утримання (догляду) в цивільному праві України. Аналізуються наукові погляди на договір довічного утримання, його доктринальне та нормативне визначення. Підкреслюється, що формування поняття договору довічного утримання виключно на підставі нормативного регулювання є недостатнім. Висловлюється підтримка необхідності розширення змісту поняття договору довічного утримання (догляду) в контексті суб’єктів відносин, а також в частині визначення майна, що може бути предметом договору. Наводиться характеристика договору довічного утримання (догляду). Досліджується дискусія з приводу окремих ознак договору довічного утримання (догляду). Аргументується думка про те що договір довічного утримання (догляду) є двостороннім, оплатним, консенсуальним, комплексним, фідуціарним, алеаторним договором. Розглядається висловлена в науці теза про те, що для вірного розуміння юридичної кваліфікації договору довічного утримання (догляду) має значення розміщення норм, що його регулюють, в структурі ЦК як безпосередньо пов’язана із можливістю віднесення досліджуваного договору до тієї чи іншої групи договорів. Розвивається думка, що для визначення місця договору довічного утримання необхідно встановити загальну ознаку, котра дозволить виділити серед цивільно-правових договорів подібні угоди. Такою ознакою є цільова спрямованість договорів, тобто кінцевий економічний і юридичний результат, на досягнення якого спрямовані дії учасників зобов'язання. Відповідно до цієї ознаки договір довічного утримання був віднесений до групи договорів, спрямованих на передачу майна у власність. Наводяться аргументи на користь особливого значення характеру стосунків між одержувачем ренти і особою, що надає довічне утримання. Підкреслюється, що мета договору довічного утримання та його цільова спрямованість переконливо свідчать про його окреме самостійне місце в системі цивільно-правових договорів. Приділяється увага істотному соціально-економічному підтексту договорів довічного утримання (догляду), що підкреслює доцільність регулювання за особливими правилами та неможливість об’єднання з іншими договірними типами.