bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ageism directed to older adults in health services: A scoping review
Authors: Araújo Pricila Oliveira de , Soares Isabela Machado Sampaio Costa , Vale Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão do , Sousa Anderson Reis de , Aparicio Elena Casado , Carvalho Evanilda Souza de Santana
Published: October 2023

Objective: to map the expressions of ageism directed to older adults in health services and the respective coping measures. Method: a scoping review of primary studies in English, Spanish and Portuguese, without time delimitation and collected from 14 databases. Selection of the titles, abstracts and full text was in charge of two independent and blinded reviewers, totaling a corpus comprised by 41 articles. Data extraction was performed by pairs. The data were presented in narrative summaries and charts. Results: the ageism expressions are understood at the interpersonal level through images and attitudes that depreciate, devalue life and delegitimize older adults’ needs, as well as at the institutional level, which confers barriers to accessing health services, generating non-assistance and neglect. The coping measures consist of educational interventions and expansion of communication channels between aged people, health professionals and managers. Conclusion: the results may make health professionals vigilant for care/neglect guided by age bias and sensitive for coping with ageism by obtaining diverse scientific knowledge. The analysis of the phenomenon in the Unified Health System context constitutes a knowledge gap, as well as the implicit ageism expressions.
Ordenamiento territorial agropecuario en micro territorios. Caso del Río Limón, en el Alto Catatumbo (Colombia)
Authors: Santiago Jácome Juan Carlos , González Escobar Carlos Humberto , Granobles Torres Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

Resumen A partir de la inquietud sobre qué factores territoriales pueden ser determinantes en un proceso de Ordenamiento Territorial Agropecuario (OTA) en la subcuenca del Río Limón, un microterritorio en el Alto Catatumbo, al nororiente de Colombia, se realizó, mediante la aplicación de técnicas de evaluación cualitativas y cuantitativas, una revisión de las condiciones del Desarrollo Territorial Rural (DTR), la Gobernanza Territorial (GT), el desempeño de los Sistemas de Producción Agropecuario (SPA), los conflictos Medio Ambientales y las Tensiones Territoriales. La subcuenca es un área compartida entre tres municipios y dos departamentos, presenta una población de alrededor de cinco mil habitantes, en su mayoría rural. La producción agropecuaria es su principal actividad económica y la fuente de un fuerte conflicto de uso del suelo y el agua. Se elaboraron y aplicaron índices compuestos de DTR, GT y de desempeño de los SPA, se revisaron informes ambientales y documentos de planeación municipal. Los resultados indican que los factores determinantes del OTA en la subcuenca se relacionan con bajos niveles de condiciones sociales y una débil Gobernanza Territorial, confirman los conflictos altos de uso del suelo y el agua, y plantea la necesidad de definir objetivamente la visión de largo plazo del territorio.
Colonial Reminiscences, Colonial Remains: Forum on the Actuality of Benjamin’s ‘Critique of Violence’ at Its Centenary, Part II
Authors: Hirst Aggie , Houseman Tom , Armele Vinícius
Published: October 2023

Abstract Walter Benjamin published his influential essay ‘Critique of Violence’/‘Zur Kritik der Gewalt’ in 1921, and the work has troubled and provoked thinkers across disciplines for over a century now. This Forum gathers a group of scholars in philosophy, political science, international relations and legal studies to reflect on the actuality of Benjamin’s essay for contemporary critical theory. In Part II of the Forum, Aggie Hirst, Tom Houseman, and Vinícius Armele draw on Benjamin to analyse what remains of European colonialism. Hirst and Houseman interrogate the extent to which Walter Benjamin’s notion of divine violence may be useful in the service of decolonial struggle. Insofar as it is antithetical to the colonial order – which is inaugurated and reproduced by the law making and law preserving functions of mythic violence – divine violence appears to open a space for conceptualising a far-reaching challenge to the violence encrypted in that order that is ‘lethal without spilling blood’. Because the exercise of such ‘power over all life’ is exercised ‘for the sake of living,’ Benjamin argues, its accompanying sacrifices are acceptable. Drawing on postcolonial and decolonial theory, Hirst and Houseman offer a critique of the ‘God’s-eye view’ inherent to any claim to divine violence. Benjamin’s text can generate powerful insights into the nature and limits of decolonial struggles, but it ultimately fails in providing an alternative to the mythic violence it criticises, by reproducing – at the heart of the emancipatory concept of divine violence – a problematic impersonation of a divine authorial voice that is already a trope of coloniality. Armele’s reflection seeks to recover ancient tragedy’s role of reluctance toward the previously unquestionable power of the violence of mythical destiny. Resume Benjamin’s contributions on (1) melancholy and Romanticism, which represents the revolt of repressed, channelled and deformed subjectivity and affectivity, and (2) the criticism of the violence that is established in the manifestation of its ethical relations between law [Recht] and justice [Gerechtigkeit], Armele reveals the intertwining of the experience of historical time and the orientation of current political struggles. Inspired by Benjamin, he examines the action of the Black Lives Matters movement in Bristol, UK, which toppled a statue of the slave trader Edward Colston, and threw it in the city’s harbour, reopening a historical wound of colonialism and national memory.
Biopower: Forum on the Actuality of Benjamin's 'Critique of Violence' at Its Centenary, Part IV
Authors: skaidra sasha , Emerson R. Guy
Published: October 2023

Abstract Walter Benjamin published his influential essay ‘Critique of Violence’/‘Zur Kritik der Gewalt’ in 1921, and the work has troubled and provoked thinkers across disciplines for over a century now. This Forum gathers a group of scholars in philosophy, political science, international relations and legal studies to reflect on the actuality of Benjamin’s essay for contemporary critical theory. In their separate contributions, sasha skaidra and R. Guy Emerson each elaborate on how Benjamin’s classic illuminates contemporary understandings of the politics of life and (violent) death globally. skaidra takes the Sanctuary City movement in Europe and North America as a focus. Arguing that Sanctuary politics is limited in its capacity to challenge borders in-of-themselves because the movement is caught in a false antinomy between natural and positive law that Benjamin critiques, skaidra’s contribution proposes a critique of borders that emulates Benjamin’s method which isolates violence from the mystification of legal theory. Whereas migrant justice movements threaten the state order by challenging Westphalian notions of time, Sanctuary operates like a purgatory wherein a potential messianic migrant figure could herald the end of state borders. skaidra proposes the idea of utopic purgatory as a means to isolate how Sanctuary Cities contribute to and limit a critique of borders. In the second sole-authored contribution to this section of the forum, Emerson rereads Benjamin in relation to Foucault by thinking biopower through criteria irreducible to official qualifications on life or the efficient management of populations. As a pure means without ends, violence for Benjamin cannot confirm anything external to it, be it the protection of life that comes after its elimination elsewhere or the regulation of life that follows the suppression of alterity. Instead, for Emerson, violent biopower, as pure, manifests a deadly order that immediately strikes life in a manner too abrupt to confirm rule or regulate populations. The result is a criterion for understanding both violence and life in biopower that maintains its distance from official intentions.
Myth and authority: Forum on the Actuality of Benjamin’s ‘Critique of Violence’ at Its Centenary, Part I - The Mythical Authority of Foundation: towards a critique of justice
Authors: Hillani Allan M.
Published: October 2023

Abstract This essay proposes an interpretation of the relationship between law, violence, and justice based on Walter Benjamin’s work ‘Critique of Violence.’ I argue that, in the essay, the three terms are sustained by an underlying notion of authority, which, according to Benjamin, has a mythical character. This is shown by an interpretation of how law’s authority is linked to its mythical foundation. Then, by analysing Western mythology and how the notion of authority in our tradition is linked to the Roman figures of Romulus and Numa, I propose a new interpretation of the relationship between law and myth in Benjamin’s text, showing how law also depends on a mythical justice and how the critique of violence must also involve a critique of justice. I end the paper by tracing a parallel between Benjamin’s divine violence and what could be termed divine justice.
Temporal trend of mortality from infectious respiratory diseases in childhood in Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2000-2020
Authors: Moura Davi Nilson Aguiar e , Silva Fillipe Reis , Assumpção David Morosini de , Reis Nícolas Emanuel Oliveira , Cunha Isabela Fernandes Coelho , Silva Amanda Priscila de Santana Cabral , Alves Waneska Alexandra
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze temporal trends in mortality due to infectious respiratory disease in children under 12 years old in Minas Gerais, Brazil, from 2000 to 2020. Methods: this was an ecological study using data on infectious respiratory disease in children under 12 years old registered on the Mortality Information System; the variables studied were etiological agent, anatomical site of infection and sex; trends were analyzed by joinpoint regression. Results: of the 4,688 registered deaths, the etiological agent of the disease was unspecified for 84.5% of them, and 88% were due to lower respiratory tract infections; there was a decreasing trend in deaths and in the proportion of deaths due to unspecified etiologic agents; in 2020, there was an increase in deaths with viral etiology and systemic involvement. Conclusion: in addition to the change in the etiologic profile, there was a reduction in mortality due to infectious respiratory diseases in children, even considering 2020, the year of the COVID-19 pandemic.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA BOA CRIAÇÃO NA PUERÍCIA SOB A ÓTICA DE ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO
Authors: Almeida Gabriel Oliveira Milagres , Julio Kelly Lislie
Published: October 2023

No presente artigo, objetivamos identificar e analisar o conceito de educação jesuítica presente na obra “Arte de crear bem os filhos na idade da puericia: dedicada ao minino de belém jesu nazareno”, publicada no ano de 1685 pelo padre jesuíta Alexandre de Gusmão. Para tais finalidades, foi necessário a compreensão do panorama histórico e religioso no qual se insere o inaciano, considerando o contexto de sua formação sacerdotal e, posteriormente, sua atuação como membro da Companhia de Jesus, sobretudo no que tange ao âmbito educacional. No que concerne a análise do livro publicado no final do século XVII, esta girou em torno da busca dos principais elementos constituintes do ideário pedagógico da boa criação na dita idade da puerícia, levando em conta os principais valores da religiosidade cristã. Gusmão atribui essa etapa da vida como essencial para o sucesso espiritual do indivíduo na vida mundana, condição determinante para a posterior salvação da alma. Além disso, este artigo apresenta a análise de outros elementos presentes na obra de Alexandre de Gusmão, a saber: os enjeitados e os órfãos; o papel das mães na criação dos filhos e das filhas; e a questão dos castigos corporais. O estudo deste tipo de documentação nos permite aprofundarmos em importantes elementos da história da educação no período colonial brasileiro, auxiliando estudantes e pesquisadores no que tange o entendimento do processo histórico de formação educacional.
EL ACCESO AL SISTEMA DE SERVICIOS Y LA CALIDAD DE VIDA EN PERSONAS MAYORES
Authors: Terraza Ana Victoria Marquez
Published: October 2023

La investigación persiguió el objetivo de conocer la relación existente entre la disponibilidad y utilización de servicios y la calidad de vida de un grupo de personas mayores. La metodología adoptada fue de tipo mixta con diseño convergente o de triangulación de datos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 106 personas mayores de 60 años, residentes en la zona Este de la provincia de Mendoza. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó una entrevista semidirigida, el cuestionario WHOQoL para evaluar calidad de vida, un instrumento ad hoc de Mapas cognitivos, para evaluar disponibilidad y utilización de servicios y como dato secundario se utilizó un Índice de Calidad de Vida elaborado desde CONICET. Entre los resultados, destaca el hecho, según se constató, de que la utilización de servicios predice mejor la calidad de vida autopercibida que otras variables reportadas en investigaciones anteriores, como el género, la edad o la situación de salud. Por otra parte, los tipos de servicios que más colaboran con la calidad de vida son los comerciales y los físico-recreativos. Estos últimos son en su mayoría de origen estatal o de organizaciones del tercer sector, lo que facilita el acceso.
RELACIONES INTRAFAMILIARES Y SALUD MENTAL EN ADOLESCENTES DE PELILEO, ECUADOR
Authors: Alban Lissette Carolina Carrillo , Guadalupe Gina Alexandra Pilco
Published: October 2023

Las relaciones intrafamiliares incluyen el equilibrio emocional, cognitivo y conductual, que permite al ser humano desenvolverse de manera responsable en su entorno familiar y social, así como gozar de bienestar y calidad de vida. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la relación en el contexto de las relaciones intrafamiliares y la salud mental en los adolescentes de una unidad educativa del cantón Pelileo, Ecuador. Para ello, se realizó una investigación desde el paradigma positivista, no experimental utilizando muestreo por conveniencia, manejando un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional y corte transversal. Se trabajó con una muestra de 600 estudiantes entre hombres y mujeres, entre los 15 a 17 años. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la Escala de Evaluación de Relaciones Intrafamiliares (ERI) y General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) de Goldberg y para el procesamiento de datos se trabajó con el paquete estadístico SPSS, con resultados de predominio en ansiedad, en relaciones interpersonales moderadas. Por medio de la prueba de Kruskal Wallis se identificó relación entre las variables de estudio, por ello, se concluye que las relaciones familiares funcionales poseen un papel relevante en la salud mental.
Evolving Interactive Narrative Worlds
Authors: Robertson Justus , Heiden John , Cardona-Rivera Rogelio E.
Published: October 2023

An interactive narrative is bound by the context of the world where its story takes place. However, most work in interactive narrative generation takes its story world design and mechanics as given, which abdicates a large part of story generation to an external world designer. In this paper, we close the story world design gap with an evolutionary search framework for generating interactive narrative worlds and mechanics. Our framework finds story world designs that accommodate multiple distinct player roles. We evaluate our system with an action agreement ratio analysis that shows worlds generated by our framework provide a greater number of in-role action opportunities compared to story worlds randomly sampled from the generative space.
Distribution Fairness in Multiplayer AI Using Shapley Constraints
Authors: Gray Robert C. , Zhu Jichen , Ontañón Santiago
Published: October 2023

Experience management (EM) agents in multiplayer serious games face unique challenges and responsibilities regarding the fair treatment of players. One such challenge is the Greedy Bandit Problem that arises when using traditional Multi-Armed Bandits (MABs) as EM agents, which results in some players routinely prioritized while others may be ignored. We will show that this problem can be a cause of player non-adherence in a multiplayer serious game played by human users. To mitigate this effect, we propose a new bandit strategy, the Shapley Bandit, which enforces fairness constraints in its treatment of players based on the Shapley Value. We evaluate our approach via simulation with virtual players, finding that the Shapley Bandit can be effective in providing more uniform treatment of players while incurring only a slight cost in overall performance to a typical greedy approach. Our findings highlight the importance of fair treatment among players as a goal of multiplayer EM agents and discuss how addressing this issue may lead to more effective agent operation overall. The study contributes to the understanding of player modeling and EM in serious games and provides a promising approach for balancing fairness and engagement in multiplayer environments.
Level Building Sidekick: An AI-Assisted Level Editor Package for Unity
Authors: Aliaga Camila , Vidal Cristian , Sepulveda Gabriel K. , Romero Nicolas , González Fernanda , Barriga Nicolas A.
Published: October 2023

Developing an original video game requires high investment levels, market research, cost-effective solutions, and a quick development process. Game developers usually reach for commercial off-the-shelf components often available in the engine's marketplace to reduce costs. Mixed-initiative authoring tools allow us to combine the thoughtful work of human designers with the productivity gains of automated techniques. However, most commercial AI-assisted Procedural Content Generation tools focus on generating small independent components, and standalone research tools available for generating full game levels with state-of-the-art algorithms usually lack integration with commercial game engines. This article aims to fill this gap between industry and academia.

The Level Building Sidekick (LBS) is a mixed-initiative procedural content generation tool built by our research lab in association with four small independent game studios. It has a modular software architecture that enables developers to extend it for their particular projects. The current version has two working modules for building game maps, an early version of a module for populating the level with NPCs or items, and the first stages of a quest editor module. An automated testing module is planned. LBS is distributed as an AI-Assisted videogame-level editor Unity package.

Usability testing performed using the ``Think-Aloud'' methodology indicates LBS has the potential to improve game development processes convincingly. However, at this stage, the user interface and the AI recommendations could improve their intuitiveness. As a general comment, the tool is perceived as a substantial contribution to facilitating and shortening development times, compared to only using the base game engine.

There is an untapped market for mixed-initiative tools that assist the game designer in creating complete game levels. We expect to fill that market for our partner development studios and provide the community with an open research and development platform in a standard game engine.
AN OVERVIEW OF SELF-LUBRICATED ALUMINUM-BASED HYBRID COMPOSITES, PART A: SOLID LUBRICANTS AND PROCESSING ROUTE
Authors: Biswal Sweta Rani , Sahoo Seshadev
Published: October 2023

Innovation in solid lubricant technology deserves the attention of design engineers for multiple applications,
not only in normal environments but also in unfavorable ones. Self-lubricating composites belong
to a class of materials that provide a thin layer of lubricant, known as tribofilm, when two surfaces rub
against each other. This type of composite has different chemistry, microstructure, and crystal structure
on the wear surface as compared to unreinforced solid lubricant metal matrix composites, thanks to the
presence of solid lubricants. However, these lubricants, which offer extremely low friction and a long
lifetime, do not respond appropriately to different environmental conditions. Therefore, strategies have
been developed to construct novel aluminum-based self-lubricating hybrid composites that can adapt
to various environmental conditions. This article explores the potential of solid lubricants as essential
components in self-lubricating hybrid composites. The present review focuses on Al-based self-lubricating
hybrid composites and highlights the types of solid lubricants used as reinforcing phases and several
processing methods adopted to fabricate different aluminum-based hybrid composites.
Dynamic properties of high-density polyethylene–sand by large-scale direct shear experiments
Authors: Arabani Mahyar , Khodabakhshi Masoomeh
Published: October 2023

Recycling and reuse of plastic waste in civil projects is one way to reduce its negative impacts on the environment. High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is a highly abundant plastic waste found widely and in high volumes worldwide. Although sand has a relatively high frictional resistance, if its dynamic parameters are improved, it can be used in geotechnical projects that require higher dynamic parameters than those of pure sand. This study aimed to investigate the dynamic properties of sand mixed with crushed HDPE waste and its application to mitigate its negative environmental impacts. Crushed HDPE was added to sand at 0, 4 and 8% by weight. Under three vertical stresses and two shear amplitudes, the dynamic parameters of the mixture, including damping and shear stiffness, were investigated by conducting a large-scale cyclic direct shear test under ten cycles and are discussed. The results showed that with increasing HDPE percentage, the damping ratio rose and the shear stiffness decreased compared with those of pure sand due to the elasticity, deformation, tensile properties and high potential of HDPE for energy absorption. Furthermore, the rise in shear amplitude decreased the dynamic shear stiffness and raised the damping ratio of the mixtures.
The Problem of Expressibility of the Inexpressible: Speech-Sound, Consciousness and Reality in Indian Thought
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Lysenko Viktoria
Published: October 2023

For traditional Indian philosophy, which tends to establish its identity on the basis of the rationally incognizable Absolute (Ātman, Brahman), the verbal expressibility of the latter is one of the central issues. In fact, what is at stake here, is an attitude to language, trust or distrust in its capacity to be a tool for transmitting the experience of reality, which for the Indian tradition is of the highest soteriological and metaphysical value. Namely, it is the experience characteristic of the culminating transpersonal states of meditation and yogic practices, as well as at the moment of unio mystica (between a believer and the personal God). The best way to point to such states is to demonstrate their radical otherness in comparison with everyday speech behaviour (vyavahāra) and discursive ways of reporting it. That is why, the apophatic approach is used, meanwhile, that does not exclude the applicability of its cataphatic opposite. In the first part of the paper, the author emphasizes a tendency to privilege the apophatic approach (‘not that, not that’) to the definition of Brahman on the example of some mahāvākya (‘great sayings’) from the Upaniṣhads. In the second part, the author elucidates a phenomenon of phonocentrism, characteristic of traditional Indian culture, taking as example an incarnation of the goddess Vāk (Speech) in Vedic literature and in Tantrism. The third part is devoted to Bhartṛihari’s (ca.V century A.D.) concepts of ‘linguistic monism’ (śabda-advaita), and of the three-part speech, and their culmination in Kashmiri Shaivism. The author shows that in Bharitṛhari and Kashmiri’ s expressibility and inexpressibility of vocalized speech does not presuppose the recognition of a separate reality of object referred to by it (correspondence principle), but varied within the boundaries of the word (śabda) itself as identical to the dynamic nature of Brahman constituted by potencies (śakti).
Defense of Astrology is Worth Paris, or About “The Courage to Use Your Own Mind”
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Burgete Ayala Marina
Published: October 2023

The article presents a translation of fragments of the text of a Spanish thinker of the XVI century, Michael Servetus (Spanish: Miguel Servet), “Reasoning in Defense of Astrology against a Certain Medic.” Despite the fact that this text touches on a small area of knowledge, which includes medicine and astrology, taken in their close interaction, it clearly demonstrates the characteristic feature of Servetus’ philosophical worldview. In the era in question, objective internal processes going on in the depths of the paradigm of thinking, like volcanoes erupt in various fields of knowledge. Servetus is one of those outstanding personalities whose activity activates this process by starting to cross the boundaries outlined by tradition and authorities, anticipating what will become the greatest value in the new paradigm – obtaining new knowledge. This small work is methodological in nature and clearly demonstrates an example of following the chosen personal method, without turning off the path, neglecting the possible consequences. Servetus hopes to convince the reader that medicine needs additional facts that can be provided by knowledge of the laws of the movement of the heavenly bodies and their influence on human earthly affairs and the state of his health. Observation of astronomical phenomena contributes, in his opinion, to obtaining additional knowledge and experience useful in medical practice. The system of the world order built by him unites the unconnected, violates the boundaries of subject areas, not only within science, but also between science and theology, which gives him the opportunity to talk about various facets of reality. He demonstrates the talent of a thinker, rare and relevant in all epochs – to see the whole and not to neglect knowledge that goes beyond the generally accepted framework, collecting a general picture of being at all possible and cognizable levels: visible and invisible; expressible and inexpressible; earthly and heavenly; spiritual and material; human and divine.
Very Old and the Very Modern Clothing of Anarchism. Practice
Authors:   Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Voronov Yury ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

This article discusses examples of the practical implementation of the ideas of anarchism or attempts at such an implementation. The author believes that without taking into account and systematizing these phenomena, the economic history of the world is incomplete. The author does not make it his task to promote these examples and attempts, he only believes that they cannot be ignored. First, the author considers the anarchies that existed in Europe in the Middle Ages: Free Frisia and Dithmarschen in the north of Europe and the ‘Forest Cantons’ on the territory of modern Switzerland. The phenomenon of the Wild West in the history of the United States is analyzed as a form of long-term existence of the economy on a vast territory without government control. It is noted that those elements of self-organization of the population that were formed during the development of new territories in the western United States are usually hushed up. The author also considers temporarily existing anarchist communities in Spain in the 1930s and modern anarchist movements in Latin America, as well as the problem of the so-called ‘optimal size of the state’, which was raised by the anarchist Leopold Kohr. The paper describes a zone of Zomia, in which 100 million people currently live, who do not recognize the authority of any state. The author explores ideological roots of the Makhnovshchina, an anarchist movement during the Civil War. It is shown that the Republic of Nestor Makhno was organized not spontaneously, but according to certain initial political principles. The author especially highlights the successful attempt to build an anarchist community in Libya, where the principle of the absence of state taxes was practically implemented, since the state had other sources of income. In conclusion, two events of recent years are analyzed, behind which it is not customary to see the practical implementation of anarchist ideas: the Ukrainian Maidan of 2014 and the ‘Yellow Vests’ movement in France in 2018. Both of these phenomena are currently usually interpreted as spontaneous or inspired from outside. However, the author believes that such an interpretation is one-sided, not taking into account the continuity of pre-existing ideological and political currents.
The Purpose of the Poet and the Meaning of Art in the Worldview of Paul Claudel
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russian Federation, Kobrinets Maria
Published: October 2023

The article is an attempt to reconstruct Paul Claudel's views on the tasks of art and the role of a poet. We find a connection between his thoughts and the philosophy of Thomism, and consider the problem of the world order, presented in his work "Poetic Art" (1907) and we show its connection with the question of the aims of poetry. The article explains the meaning of the specific Claudelian term co-naissance, simultaneously translated as "cognition" and "shared birth", "coexistence". This notion is important for understanding Claudel's model of the universe. The basic theoretical intuition that underlies his cosmism is clearly formulated in the mentioned text and developed both in Claudel's literary work and in his articles "Religion and Poetry", "Poetry is Art", "Art and Faith" and others. The notion of the reciprocal relationship of all that exists implies a view of the world as a harmonious divine creation in which man and the artist are directly involved. The duty of the artist is close to that of the Christian and the saint, but it also includes very special tasks. Poetry can even be considered as a priority type of creativity, but Claudel's interest in other arts, in particular painting. The genuine artist and, more specific, the poet are charged with both the knowledge of divine truths and the instruction of the public. In this connection, the conclusions also include an analysis of the question of the artist's moral responsibility, to which Claudel provides an answer that assumes the primacy of ethics over aesthetics. In the historical and cultural context, this answer itself may hardly seem original, unlike the way of justifying it — that was revealed by the author of the article.
Imaginar un campo. Una genealogía de la Carrera de Artes Visuales de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana en clave de Estudios Visuales
Authors: Barón Pino María Sol Irene , Ordoñez Robayo Camilo Andres
Published: October 2023

En este artículo, presentamos una aproximación genealógica sobre la carrera de Artes Visuales en la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, la primera en usar la categoría “artes visuales” en Colombia, para comprenderla dentro de una trama de cambios sociales al final del siglo XX que impactaron la visualidad, las formas de imaginación política, y las prácticas artísticas locales. Varias situaciones coyunturales para la sociedad colombiana son paralelas y dialógicas con la emergencia de este programa: la apertura económica, la firma de la Constitución de 1991 con la consecuente Ley de Cultura, la transformación del campo artístico en diálogo con la cultura visual y las nuevas tecnologías, y la emergencia de los estudios visuales como un nuevo campo de trabajo a escala global. Por medio de entrevistas y revisión de documentos institucionales, registramos las situaciones y la información necesaria para describir el contexto de reorganización política nacional en el que se situó la transformación institucional de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, y en el que luego surgió la carrera de Artes Visuales que, de manera intuitiva, asimiló estas transformaciones de la visualidad en diálogo con las artes plásticas.
Identidad, identificación y acción escénica. La traducción de nombres propios en Translations, de Brian Friel
Authors: Colmenares Sol , Dixon Everett
Published: October 2023

Si bien la adaptación de nombres propios siempre presenta dificultades para la traducción, en el teatro la dificultad se vuelve particularmente desafiante, porque exige una mirada honesta a los conflictos y contradicciones de la identidad y una concisión inmediatamente inteligible para el público. Examinar el proceso de adaptación de los nombres propios permite reflexionar sobre estos conflictos y mirar con ojos críticos los diversos procesos de identificación, solidaridad, sentido de pertenencia e historia y resistencia que nutren la construcción de una identidad. En esta reflexión, se describe un aspecto del proceso de adaptación de la obra Translations de Brian Friel realizada por el grupo de investigación Teatro Cuatro Mundos de la Universidad del Valle: la adaptación de los nombres propios. Esta obra plantea el conflicto que surge de la desaparición de una lengua y una identidad causada por la traducción de los nombres originales a la lengua colonizadora; las “circunstancias dadas” plasmadas en estos topónimos, y en los nombres de sus personajes, por ende, trascienden el carácter “circunstancial” de un análisis teatral convencional y se vuelven impulsores de la acción dramática. A pesar de su carácter ficticio —el Ballybeg de Friel es como el Macondo de García Márquez—, las connotaciones de estos nombres y los fenómenos culturales que evocan son evidentes para el público original de la obra, sobre todo porque el autor busca resignificarlos para realzar las paradojas de la identidad. Estudiar la adaptación de esta obra permite hacer una reflexión sobre las resistencias y extrañamientos que atraviesan procesos de performatividad actoral y lingüística.
Yale Murine TMC - Frozen Tissue Sectioning Protocol for Spatial Transcriptomics (DBiTSeq) and Immunofluorescence v1
Authors: Youm Yun-Hee , Liu Yufeng , Tao Bo , Deep Dixit Vishwa , Fan Rong
Published: October 2023

Protocol for frozen tissue sectioning for use in DBiTSeq and immunofluorescence staining
Bead Beating in Custom Buffer Followed by XP Bead Cleanup (NGS Workflow) v1
Authors: D Limberis Jason , Nalyvayko Alina , Steyn Janré , Williams Jennifer , Grobbelaar Melanie , M Warren Robin , not provided john.metcalfe
Published: October 2023

DNA extraction method for Mycobacterium tuberculosis from various sample types as described in: "Insights into Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA extraction for targeted deep sequencing using the Deeplex Myc-TB assay: Lessons for improved drug resistance diagnosis."
Protocol for vagus nerve stimulation in anesthetized pigs (subject-1) v1
Authors: Armitage Oliver
Published: October 2023

The Vagus nerve innervates a number of thoracic and visceral organs. Exogenous nervous signal, for example, Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) provides a route to modulating their function for therapeutic purposes. However, the relationship between VNS parameters and organ responses is poorly understood as evidenced by a number of failed human trials, for example, in the heart failure space. This study will contributes to our understanding of the relationship between VNS parameters and the organ responses. It does so by mapping VNS parameters (at a fine resolution) to their immediate neural and cardiac effects in 2 pigs under anaesthesia.
Quick saag paneer/tofu v1
Authors: Teytelman Lenny
Published: October 2023

(Based on the NYT recipe https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1021954-saag-paneer) My kids don't like fried onion, and one of them doesn't like paneer. So this is a very quick saag with onion powder and tofu instead.
Issues Concerning Ageing Population in Kampot and Takeo Provinces, Cambodia, and the Implications of the Cambodia National Ageing Policy 2017-2030
Authors: Im Soksamphoas
Published: October 2023

This article assesses the issues concerning the ageing population in Takeo province and Kampot province, Cambodia, and the implications of the Cambodia National Ageing Policy (NAP) 2017-2030 in addressing those issues. By interviewing fifty randomly selected participants aged 60 and older, the findings revealed that the NAP 2017-2030 has not positively impacted the elderly population in Cambodia as it promised. The current generation of elderly Cambodians are Khmer Rouge conflict survivors and are financially insecure and rely on their adult children for financial support and caretaking. By closely examining the NAP 2017-2030 action plan, this study found many implications that led to slow progress and ineffectiveness. The paper concludes with a discussion on the significant issues concerning the ageing population in Cambodia today and the need for the Cambodian government to commit to implementing this ageing policy effectively.
Addressing ageism in Polish ageing policy – critical remarks
Authors: Mikołajczyk Barbara
Published: October 2023

Poland is one of the European Union Member States ageing the fastest. This dynamic demographic situation calls for an effective ageing policy and law that help to reduce or prevent ageism, which pushes older individuals outside of mainstream society. This paper investigates how ageism is currently being addressed in Polish law and ageing policy and indicates gaps and deficiencies in this area. The research focuses on selected samples of the most recent instruments focused on older persons, including those related to local governments, as they are closest to older residents. The author argues that introducing older persons' issues into the legal agenda and various social strategies is insufficient to bring about the authentic inclusion of older persons into mainstream society without applying a human rights-based approach to ageing and understanding various aspects of ageism. In the author's opinion, the effective ageing policy cannot be considered in isolation from the overall condition of democratic institutions and international human rights law.
La Pertenencia Étnica y sus Implicaciones en la Vejez: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Hernández Delgado Yolanda de Jesús , Pelcastre Villafuerte Blanca Estela
Published: October 2023

Se propone conocer cuáles son las implicaciones de la etnia durante la vejez en comunidades o pueblos indígenas. Se analizaron seis bases de datos, la sistematización y análisis de la información se basó en las directrices de los elementos considerados en la declaración PRISMA 2020. Se consideraron 59 artículos que cumplían con los criterios de elegibilidad. Se identificaron cinco temas principales: la salud física y mental, percepción del envejecimiento, percepción, uso y condiciones de la atención, comunidad y redes sociales de apoyo, así como, condiciones de desigualdad. La etnia se presenta como un determinante del envejecimiento y la vejez, por una parte, como una situación de desventaja social que conlleva al aumento de la vulnerabilidad de las personas mayores indígenas, así como,diversas formas de comprensión del proceso de envejecimiento en el que las relaciones sociales y comunitarias son centrales. La investigación sobre la vejez y envejecimiento en poblaciones indígenas debe apostar a que los conocimientos que se han obtenido al respecto, deben ser parte del conocimiento de la comunidad indígena, y considerados en la generación y construcción de la política dirigida a este sector poblacional, en las prácticas y pautas de intervención gerontológica y de política pública.y considerados en la generación y construcción de la política dirigida a este sector poblacional, en las prácticas y pautas de intervención gerontológica y de política pública.y considerados en la generación y construcción de la política dirigida a este sector poblacional, en las prácticas y pautas de intervención gerontológica y de política pública.
The Year 1878 in the Life of Ivan S. Aksakov
Authors:   Lomonosov State University, Pirozhkova T.F.
Published: October 2023

The article is a study, based on archival sources, of the events of one year in the life of the outstanding journalist Ivan S. Aksakov, whose 200th birth anniversary is celebrated in 2023. The author’s attention has been focused on the events which occurred in 1878. A special attention is given to Aksakov’s speech delivered on June 22 in Moscow’s Slavic Society, the Chairman of which he was, about the solutions of the Berlin Congress (June 1 – July 1, 1878), which turned out to be shameful for Russia that had won victory in the war against Turkey. The historical context of the decision of Austria-Hungary and England, the countries which did not participate in the war but feared the strengthening of Russia’s influence on the Balkans, to impudently enrich themselves at the expense of Russia; an occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary and of Cyprus by England; and a partition of Bulgaria, with its southern area remaining under the power of Turkey, are analyzed. It is emphasized that Aksakov had a clear insight into the current events and could not keep silence as a Russian, since the victories in the Balkans and Turkey were gained at the cost of the Russian soldiers’ and volunteers’ blood; as a public figure who had inspired the mass-scale people’s financial aid to the Slavs (through the Slavic Society he supplied the Bulgarian Volunteers’ Corps and the Serbian Army); and also as a successor of the Slavophiles, who had always felt sympathy with the Slavs’ struggle for independence. It is stated that this Aksakov’s speech, in which he boldly called the prepared decision “an utter insult on Russia”, accused Austria-Hungary and England of an impudent attitude to the destinies of the liberated Balkan peoples and severely denounced the Russian diplomats for a lack of nationally-oriented policy, made Aksakov’s name known all over Europe, but led to his exile (till the end of 1878) and a ban imposed on the Slavic Society. Formerly unpublished excerpts from letters by both Aksakov himself and his contemporaries, in which Aksakov is featured as “not a casual man on the ways of history”, are provided.
Legal Psychology of Childhood: Contemporary Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Dozortseva E.G.
Published: October 2023

Сегодня в центре внимания нашего выпуска журнала находятся ребенок, подросток, юноша. Это и есть отличительная черта юридической психологии детства: она объединяет все области и направления юридической психологии вокруг особого объекта — юного человека. Его психологические проблемы в сфере правовых отношений отражают проблемы общества в настоящем и могут оказать неблагоприятное влияние на будущее, если мы не предложим для них конструктивных решений. Исследования наших авторов, с которыми вы можете познакомиться в этом выпуске, позволяют представить ряд наиболее актуальных тем.
Psychological Correction and Prevention of Destructive Behavior of Minors in a Pre-Trial Detention Facility, Taking into Account the Peculiarities of Their Self-Attitude
Authors: Vetra A.V. , Ganishina I.S. , Maryin M.I.
Published: October 2023

The article shows the relevance of the problem of the influence of pre-trial detention conditions on the personality and behavior of minors. Some aspects of step-by-step correction and prevention of destructive behavior of minors in a pre-trial detention facility, taking into account the peculiarities of their self-attitude for the purpose of successful re-socialization, are considered. The pilot study involved 48 juvenile suspects, accused persons convicted of grave and especially grave articles held in pre-trial detention facilities of the penal system of the Russian Federation. The results of the evaluation of the experiment are described, namely, the use of a step-by-step structured psychological program, on the basis of which it is concluded that timely and structured correction and prevention of destructive behavior of minors in a pre-trial detention facility can contribute to positive changes in their attitude to themselves, self-organization of behavior and relationships with other people, predicting the consequences of their actions and emerging contacts with others, reduction of internal conflicts, self-acceptance, development of constructive reflection. The results of the study are of practical importance for the psychological services of institutions of the penal system, as well as specialists engaged in psychological support of juvenile offenders.
Situational Factors of Child Sexual Abuse
Authors: Eritsyan K.Y. , Odinokova V.A. , Rusakova M.M.
Published: October 2023

Certain aspects of child sexual abuse are well studied in Russia and elsewhere. These are, in particular, risk factor studies focused on the characteristics of children who have been victims of sexual abuse as well as those who have committed sexual abuse against children. Researchers pay insufficient attention to the situational factors under the influence of which the crime became possible. These include the parameters of the physical and social environment in which the child was at the time or during the commission of abuse, the characteristics of the offender that determined his or her access to the child, and situations in which monitoring of children’s safety was insufficient. Prevention strategies should include educating and informing parents, guardians, and children about the risks of violence, creating a safe environment for children in children’s organisations, and developing organisational measures focused on policies, practices, and strategies that can reduce the vulnerability of children and adolescents and enable all adults to play an active role in their protection.
Folk Game as a Phenomenon of Inculturation of a Modern Child
Authors: Chernushevich V.A.
Published: October 2023

The theoretical model of enculturation in traditional game is presented. Enculturation is interpreted as a social mechanism of introduction into traditional culture. Folk culture is interpreted as a form of existence (existence) of values of this or that nation. Tradition is presented as the use of cultural forms for the transmission of culture (cultural values) from generation to generation. Traditional values of Russia are understood as Christian values, first of all, the Christian laws of man’s attitude to man (selflessness, selflessness, mercy). Traditional game is understood as a cultural form in which tradition is realized, i.e. the transfer of values from their bearers. The model of enculturation presents the main stages of ascent to the values of traditional attitudes in the traditional game: free acceptance and implementation of the rules; subjective interpretation of the rules and realization within their framework of individual needs and characteristics of the participants (playing for oneself taking into account the rules); playing for the sake of the Other (playing according to conscience, taking into account the rules). Enculturation is recognized as an effective way to prevent and correct deviant behavior. The main problem of spreading the traditional game in educational institutions is considered to be the subject-object relations that are not acceptable in the traditional game.