bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Permanences et mobilités dans la société d'une petite ville industrielle, Limbourg au milieu du XIXe siècle.
Authors: Capron Catherine
Published: July 2016

Permanence and Mobility in the Society of a Small Industrial Town, Limbourg in the Middle of the XIXth Century.

In the middle of the XIXth century, the little locality of Limbourg, situated along the Vesdre river, was gradually enclosed in the urban and industrial wool-working region of Venders. In spite of its economic expansion, the population figures of Limbourg record only a moderate growth. Among its inhabitants the propension to remain in the locality is astonishing given the intensity of the migratory exchanges characterizing this small town. It is this stable sub-population, identified through the comparison of population records, that is here described. To this group of the immovable, constituted in majority of natives, corresponds a socio-professional stability that questions the bourgeois ideal of promotion inherited from the French Revolution. In the middle of the XIXth century, Limbourg, a product of the industrial revolution, was a closed and even withdrawn city.
L'impact d'une dépression économique sur le champ migratoire d'une grande ville industrielle. L'expérience de Seraing entre 1857 et 1900.
Authors: Oris Michel
Published: July 2016

Cet article propose une illustration de la méthode d'analyse des champs migratoires dans un cas exemplaire, celui de la ville industrielle de Seraing. Nous considérons les apports migratoires massifs dont a bénéficié cette localité en fonction de l'importance de la population des lieux d'origine, ceci afin d'étudier l'intensité relative du rayonnement du pôle sérésien, et la géographie de son influence. A côté d'une migration de turbulence interne au bassin minier et sidérurgique de Liège, l'attraction exercée sur les ruraux se comprend en fonction d'un modèle socio-économique « push/pull » troublé par l'existence de relations privilégiées avec certaines parties de l'Ardenne. La dépression économique de 1873-1892 crée une contraction importante du champ migratoire qui affecte toutes les régions d'émigration vers Seraing. La reprise de l'activité industrielle lui redonne une forte attractivité, en particulier vis-à-vis des campagnes où la crise agricole a encore un peu plus refermé la trappe malthusienne.
Les faubourgs de Courtrai et des Reignaux à Lille en 1604. Contribution à l'histoire socio-topographique d'un espace sub-urbain.
Authors: Lesage Christiane
Published: July 2016

Les archives municipales de Lille contiennent un cahier dressé en 1604 pour la perception de l'impôt du centième dans les faubourgs de Courtrai et des Reignaux. Il nous fait connaître l'état de ces faubourgs avant les bouleversements introduits par l'agrandissement de 1617-1621. On y trouve, outre les voies de communication principales qui, pour la plupart, subsistent toujours, des chemins secondaires et des piedsentes gommés par la fortification ou l'urbanisation. On discerne des îlots d'occupation plus ou moins dense, mais aussi des lignes continues d'habitations. On découvre les habitants et leur métier, l'artisanat surtout textile mais également des activités interdites en ville à cause des risques qu'elles faisaient courir : tanneries, fourneries, poteries ; les lieux conviviaux comme les auberges et les établissements de jeu ; et, en s 'éloignant vers l'extérieur, les jardins et les maisons de plaisance, puis les activités agricoles.

On se fait une idée plus précise des propriétaires et des locataires dont beaucoup occupent des « cours », ancêtres des courées.
Le rêve urbanistique lillois de Charles-Alexandre de Calonne : influence du modèle belle-islien et poids des contraintes financières.
Authors: Leroy Eric
Published: July 2016

The Lille Urbanistic Dream of Charles-Alexandre de Calonne : Influence of the Belle-Islien Model and Weight of the Financial Realities.

Charles- Alexandre de Calonne, « intendant » of the Three Dioceses from 1766 to 1778, was fascinated by the Belle-Islien model of urban planning in Metz. When he became Flanders « intendant » in Lille, his ambition was to promote a comparable urbanistic scheme. At first, the « intendance » building is the focus of his attention. The hardly favourable financial context forces him to find a solution that could, while limiting the tax pressure, still allow to free extra ressources.

The Walloon Flanders « Etats » and Necker oppose this rather hazy design : they would prefer a less ambitious solution, in that case renting an existing building. In front of such an opposition, the need for a tax « reformation scheme » imposes itself imperatively to Calonne. It will take two years for that scheme to be implemented. Necker's departure and the end of the American War allow then the « intendant » to embark on a more ambitious urbanistic project, centered around major equipments and public monuments. To finance this costly programme that was to be developed in the Motte Madame district, Calonne essentially considers resorting to the « assennes ».

The objectives of the « intendant » are indeed far from modest : this « superb project » aims at turning Lille into « one of the most beautiful towns in Europe ». Now, this urban renovation project, which the Flanders « intendant » wanted to extend to the larger towns of his « généralité », aborts : Calonne becomes, a year later, General Comptroller and it is only after 1784 that his ideas on the reorganization of the urban space are achieved, but now in Paris. The Lille example illustrates very well the method Calonne used so many times during his career : a project designed in an empirical fashion is transformed under the pressure of events into a structured plan, that remains however often uncompleted.
Les cités-jardins au Nord de Paris, fin du XIXe-XXe siècle. De l'utopie hygiéniste au réalisme pragmatique.
Authors: Hardy-Hémery Odette
Published: July 2016

De tuinwijken ten noorden van Parijs, einde XIXde-XXste eeuw. Van de hygienistische utopie naar het pragmatisch realisme.

Men stelt gewoonlijk dat Frankrijk in de aanleg van tuinwijken een achterstand heeft. Voor W.O.I begon die gedachte nochtans veld te winnen. Er waren twee strekkingen : de ene, conservatieve, met Georges Benoît-Lévy, de andere, reformistische, met Henri Sellier. Zij dragen alle twee bij tot het ontstaan van de beweging voor goedkope woningen. Zo worden de eerste tuinwijken aangelegd door verschillende mijnmaatschappijen in Nord — Pas-de-Calais, als eindpunt van een evolutie waarbij de coron verdwijnt ten voordele van een aanleg met losstaande woningen.

De heropbouw in de jaren '20 brengt beperkingen mee maar is ook een gelegenheid om de tuinwijken, ten noorden van Parijs, uit te breiden. De invoering van de achturendag verplicht de ondememers meer arbeiders aan te werven en onderdak te geven. Het is van groot belang het moeilijk te vinden bekwaam personeel te behouden. De oortogsvergoedingen van de staat voor verwoeste gebouwen zijn voor de maatschappijen voor goedkope woningen, tenminste gedeeltelijk, een bron van inkomsten. Er komen steeds meer van die maatschappijen, particulière of publieke.

De Compagnie du chemin de fer du Nord opteert voor de tuinwijk, net als sommige mijnen en textielen metaalverwerkende bedrijven. Uit de plannen van die wijken kan men een aantal regels afleiden en ook zien hoe zij in bestaande plaatsen en steden ingepast worden. Het pragmatisme primeert. Het is uiteraard de bedoeling enige afstand van het stadscentrum te bewaren, zeker bij de spoorwegen, maar veel minder in de oude industriesteden waarvan men soms de ruimten met een sociale bestemming gebruikt. Een goed doordacht (korte) stratenplan biedt ruimte voor heel veel woningen, zonder monotomie ook omdat men verschillende chaletachtige types gerbruikt. Maar van een echte breuk met de stad is er vaak geen sprake.

De wil tot sociale regulering die vooral zichtbaar is bij de spoorwegen bereikt een limiet wegens verschillende elementen : « entrisme », gebrek aan volgzaamheid van sommige wijken, de strategie van de spoorwegmannen om met andere beroepen samen te werken, weigering van de meest geèngageerde militanten in zo een wijk te gaan wonen — deze kem heeft genoeg aanhang om een betekenisvolle roi te spelen bij de verkiezingen.

Tijdens de bezetting is er nog wat aandacht voor de tuinwijk ; daarna is men het erover eens dat deze formule het probleem van de sociale woning niet heeft opgelost. Zo verlie- zen, na 1945, de modernistische architecten, ook die van de S.N.C.F., geleidelijk elke belangstelling voo : de tuinwijken.
Le sanctuaire de Bois L'Abbé (76) et son décor.
Authors: Muller-Dufeu Marion
Published: July 2016

The Bois L'Abbé (76) Sanctuary and its Ornementation.

This paper is a summary of a Ph. D. thesis in which the remains of mural paintings and of architectural decorations found in the Gallo-Romain sanctuary of Bois L'Abbé were published and aims at giving a global introduction to the site.

Each period is introduced, following the chronological order yielded by stratigraphical data : presentation of the architectural remains connected to each period, then of the ornemental elements that the study enabled to determine and attribute to each one. The mural paintings are inventoried through their technical characteristics and their design, as it can be reconstituted now.

As a conclusion, this study deals with more general topics : the study of pictorial and architectural design enables to propose a rendering of the complete elevation of two buildings. Thanks to the details of relative chronology delivered by the excavation works, this paper brings information on the longevity of the mural paintings of Roman Antiquity. Finally this study, one of the few to concentrate on the mural paintings of sanctuaries, shows that in these latter the same type of design was apparently used as in other contemporary public or private buildings.
Fouilles sur le forum de Bavay (1993-1997). Aire sacrée, cryptoportique et terrasse sud.
Authors: Thollard Patrick
Published: July 2016

Entre 1993 et 1997, parallèlement au programme entrepris sur la basilique an forum de Bavay, une série de sondages a été réalisée sur les autres secteurs du complexe monumental, en particulier l'aire sacrée, le cryptoportique et la terrasse sur laquelle donnent les boutiques extérieures. Le présent article constitue la première partie du bilan de ces fouilles, consacrée au forum du Haut-Empire. Les recherches ont précisé l'architecture et la disposition des monuments du forum dans les deux états principaux qu'il a connus. L'aspect le plus caractéristique du second état est l'adoption systématique de la voûte d'arête qui entraîne une réorganisation complète de tous les portiques antérieurs (et, en particulier, du cryptoportique), sans toutefois modifier leurs dimensions générales ni leurs niveaux. A l'intérieur du forum, ces transformations s'accompagnent peut-être de la disparition du temple occupant l'aire sacrée, le monument de culte officiel pouvant alors prendre place dans la grande salle de plan basilical intégrée à la branche ouest du cryptoportique. A l'extérieur, le second état voit la création d'une série de galeries à arcades ornant la façade sud du forum, le long de la voie qui le borde. Ces fouilles ont également permis de réviser la chronologie traditionnellement adoptée pour le forum. Il est maintenant assuré que le premier état remonte aux années 40-50 ap. J.-C. tandis que le second date très probablement du milieu du IIe siècle.
Le matériel en bronze découvert à Sains-du-Nord (Nord).
Authors: Bodart Hélène
Published: July 2016

Bronze Material Found in Sains-du- Nord (Nord).

Since the XIXth century, bronze material collected through excavations and chance findings has been unearthed. This study allows to carry out a thorough inventory of these artefacts. They are notably a vase, an oeno- choé, a Hemmoor pail, a fragment of cauldron, spoons, fibulae, a ligula, a specillum and a fish-hook.
Les moules à alvéoles de Bavay, témoins d'un atelier monétaire ?
Authors: Scheers Simone
Published: July 2016

Simone Scheers, The Bavay Hole Moulds, Testimonies of a Minting Workshop ?

Examination of the results of an analysis of the metal contained in the holes of the Bavay « moulds », copper and above all gold. In spite of some analogies, the conclusion does not lead to the minting of a Nervian coinage.
Briques perforées à Bavay, témoins d'une brasserie oubliée du XVIIe s
Authors: Leman Pierre
Published: July 2016

Pierre Léman, Doorboorde bakstenen in Bavay, overblijfselen van een vergeten brouwerij uit de 17de eeuw.

In de jaren '60 ontdekte men in Bavay fragmenten van doorboorde tegels en stukken aardewerk met uithollingen in een regelmatig raster. Wegens de slecht beschreven omstandigheden van de vondst en aarzelende interpretaties, bleven deze stukken mysterieus. Ging het alleen om gallische of galloromeinse malien voor munten ? Via een bibliografisch onderzoek en een contrôle ter plaatse kon men nieuw licht op deze zaak werpen en vaststellen dat de doorboorde stukken fragmenten waren van tegels van een droogruimte in een mouterij. Die maakte deel uit van het Oratorianencollege dat in de 17de eeuw gebouwd werd op de plaats van de noordoostelijke hoek van de romeinse basiliek.
Étude et interprétation chronologique du mobilier d'une fosse dépotoir de Nouvelles (Mons, Province du Hainaut)
Authors: Hanut Frédéric , Leblois Eric , Leblois Yves
Published: July 2016

Frédéric Hanut, Éric Leblois en Yves Leblois, Studie en chronologische interpretatie van de vondsten in een afvalkuil te Nouvelles (Bergen, Provincie Henegouwen).

De site van Nouvelles werd in het late keizerrijk in beslag genomen door een grote boerderij. Sedert 1964 brachten opgravingen een grote verscheidenheid aan vondsten aan het licht, waarbij rijk versierde gebruiksvoor- werpen uit het woninggedeelte. In 1972 kon men in het verlengde van de zuidvleugel van de villa een grote afvalkuil blootleggen, die in de tweede helft van de 2de eeuw opgevuld werd. Men trof er een grote hoeveelheid keramiek aan, veel sigillata uit Zuid- en Centraal Gallië en nog meer voorraadpotten gebakken in een reductieoven. Het gaat om typische nervische produkten die in zwang waren in de streek van Bavay, vôôr de tijd van Antonius.
AN ANALYSIS OF ISSUES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF POST-DISASTER HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: BILAU Abdulquadri Ade , WITT Emlyn
Published: July 2016

There is an urgent need to improve the management of housing reconstruction programmes. Post-disaster housing reconstruction represents a significant portion of global property investment but its management has often proved to be ineffective. Although the post-disaster context makes management more challenging, it also offers exceptional opportunities to invest in and develop a more resilient built environment. On the basis of a systematic review of the existing literature, characteristics of the housing reconstruction context and successes, failures and management issues arising from historical housing reconstruction programmes were identified. These were synthesized into a conceptual framework that relates the contextual characteristics with management strategies and with the desired outcomes for housing reconstruction initiatives. This framework will enable field data collection in order to better understand the interrelationships between context, management strategies and outcomes. Ultimately, it is intended to provide practitioners with decision support tools for selecting appropriate housing reconstruction management strategies.
A CATALOG OF LOW-MASS STAR-FORMING CORES OBSERVED WITH SHARC-II AT 350 μm
Authors: Suresh Akshaya , Dunham Michael M. , Arce Héctor G. , II Neal J. Evans , Bourke Tyler L. , Merello Manuel , Wu Jingwen
Published: July 2016

We present a catalog of low-mass dense cores observed with the SHARC-II instrument at 350 μm. Our observations have an effective angular resolution of 10″, approximately 2.5 times higher than observations at the same wavelength obtained with the Herschel Space Observatory, albeit with lower sensitivity, especially to extended emission. The catalog includes 81 maps covering a total of 164 detected sources. For each detected source, we tabulate basic source properties including position, peak intensity, flux density in fixed apertures, and radius. We examine the uncertainties in the pointing model applied to all SHARC-II data and conservatively find that the model corrections are good to within ∼3″, approximately 1/3 of the SHARC-II beam. We examine the differences between two array scan modes and find that the instrument calibration, beam size, and beam shape are similar between the two modes. We also show that the same flux densities are measured when sources are observed in the two different modes, indicating that there are no systematic effects introduced into our catalog by utilizing two different scan patterns during the course of taking observations. We find a detection rate of 95% for protostellar cores but only 45% for starless cores, and demonstrate the existence of a SHARC-II detection bias against all but the most massive and compact starless cores. Finally, we discuss the improvements in protostellar classification enabled by these 350 μm observations.
THE ENVIRONMENT OF z > 1 3CR RADIO GALAXIES AND QSOS: FROM PROTO-CLUSTERS TO CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES?
Authors: Kotyla J. P. , Chiaberge M. , Baum S. , Capetti A. , Hilbert B. , Macchetto F. D. , Miley G. K. , O’Dea C. P. , Perlman E. S. , Sparks W. B. , Tremblay G. R.
Published: July 2016

We study the cluster environment for a sample of 21 radio loud active galactic nuclei from the 3CR catalog at

, 12 radio galaxies (RGs) and nine quasars, with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images in the optical and IR. We use two different approaches to determine cluster candidates. We identify the early-type galaxies (ETGs) in every field by modeling each of the sources within a 40″ radius of the targets with a Sèrsic profile. Using a simple passive evolution model, we derive the expected location of the ETGs on the red sequence (RS) in the color–magnitude diagram for each of the fields of our sources. For seven targets, the model coincides with the position of the ETGs. A second approach involves a search for over densities. We compare the object densities of the sample as a whole and individually against control fields taken from the GOODS-S region of 3D-HST survey. With this method we determine the fields of ten targets to be cluster candidates. Four cluster candidates are found by both methods. The two methods disagree in some cases, depending on the specific properties of each field. For the most distant RG in the 3CR catalog (3C 257 at z = 2.47), we identify a population of bluer ETGs that lie on the expected location of the RS model for that redshift. This appears to be the general behavior of ETGs in our fields and it is possibly a signature of the evolution of such galaxies. Our results are consistent with half of the z > 1 RGs being located in dense, rapidly evolving environments.
Innovations in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Improved Technical Precision, But Unclear Clinical Benefits
Authors: Keeney James A.
Published: July 2016

Total knee arthroplasty has been an effective treatment for advanced degenerative joint disease. Traditional knee designs and surgical approaches have resulted in consistently high performance, but some patients may remain dissatisfied after their surgery. Several surgical innovations, including accelerometer-based navigation, patient-specific instrumentation, and robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty, have been developed to improve the accuracy and precision of total knee arthroplasty surgery, with anticipated secondary benefits of improved functional outcomes and implant survivorship. This article reviews the current status of these technologies as reported in contemporary orthopedic literature. [
Orthopedics.
2016; 39(4):217–220.]
CareHeroes Web and Android
™
Apps for Dementia Caregivers: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Brown Ellen Leslie , Ruggiano Nicole , Page Timothy F. , Roberts Lisa , Hristidis Vagelis , Whiteman Karen L. , Castro Joana
Published: July 2016

The purpose of the current feasibility study was to examine the use, utility, and areas for refinement of a newly developed web-based and Android
™
application (app) (i.e., CareHeroes) with multiple features to support individuals caring for loved ones with Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia (AD). The study was performed over an 11-week period with triads of AD caregivers, assigned home care case managers, and primary care providers (PCP). The study involved quantitative and qualitative methodologies. Eleven AD caregivers (seven daughters, two sons, and two spouses), six case managers, and five PCPs participated. Data demonstrate participants were mostly satisfied with the multiple features and ability to access and use CareHeroes. Barriers for use include concerns about time constraints and not being familiar with technology. Although the study findings are promising, a longer term study to evaluate the impact of the CareHeroes app is indicated.

[Res Gerontol Nurs. 2016; 9(4): 193–203.]
Conditions for reducing spherical thermal aberrations in transversally pumped YAG rods
Authors: Bričkus Dominykas , Dement'ev Aleksandr S.
Published: July 2016

Temperature dependences of the thermal conductivity and thermo-optic coefficient are often neglected when thermal lensing in laser crystals is investigated, though their influence is very significant. In this paper, the general solution of heat transfer equation with temperature dependent thermal conductivity is found in an integral form, which is very convenient for analytical and numerical analysis. Using this solution, the possibility to eliminate spherical aberration by a proper choice of the pump parabolicity parameter is investigated in detail. The inaccuracies in the definition of optical path differences used in a few previous works for the case of temperature dependent thermo-optic coefficient are explained. It is shown that the use of a correct definition increases the value of the parabolic coefficient at which the elimination of spherical aberrations may be realized as compared with the original work of Hodgson and Weber. It is also found that nearly the same shapes of pumping are required for elimination of spherical aberrations for both radial and tangential polarization.
Influence of surface passivation on electric properties of individual GaAs nanowires studied by current–voltage AFM measurements
Authors: Geydt Pavel , Alekseev Prokhor A. , Dunaevskiy Mikhail S. , Haggrén Tuomas , Kakko Joona-Pekko , Lähderanta Erkki , Lipsanen Harri
Published: July 2016

Current–voltage (I–V) characteristics of vertical p-GaAs nanowires (NWs) covered by different surface passivation materials were experimentally measured by conductive atomic force microscopy (C-AFM). The obtained I–V curves for individual NWs with a diameter of 100 nm covered with AlGaAs, GaN, GaP or InP shell layers were compared to analyse the influence of surface passivation on the density of surface states and choose the most beneficial passivating material for technological applications. We have found the absence of a Schottky barrier between the golden catalytic cap on the top of a NW and the nanowire situated below and covered with an ultrathin GaP passivating layer. It was suggested that passivating material can arrange the heterostructure configuration with the GaAs NW near the Au cap. The latter mechanism was proposed to explain a strong energy barrier found in nanowires covered with InP passivation. AlGaAs passivation affected the forward threshold voltage of nanowires for NWs, which was measured simultaneously with the resistivity of each individual vertical structure from an array by means of AFM in the regime of measuring the I–V curves and onefold calculations. We made an attempt to develop the methodology of measurement and characterization of electric properties of passivated NWs.
Las relaciones de género: Imágenes y realidad social
Authors: Nielfa Cristóbal Gloria
Published: July 2016

No disponible
Redentores irredentos. Los diarios madrileños después del 98
Authors: Álvarez Jesús Timoteo
Published: July 2016

No disponible
Madrid 1900. La configuración de una industria cultural
Authors: Martínez Martín Jesús Antonio
Published: July 2016

No disponible
Hospital Beilinson, Israel
Authors: Sharon A. , Idelson B.
Published: July 2016

El planeamiento de un Centro médico moderno está condicionado por muchos problemas y lleno de dificultades que escapan a las normas corrientes. La diversidad de estos factores es la que determinará su forma y estructura definitivas. La capacidad de un Centro médico, como el Hospital Beilinson, plantea un problema muy especial, ya que sus futuras 1.000 camas necesitan ser atendidas por un personal de 1.500 personas (doctores, enfermeras, asistentes, técnicos científicos...). A este número de personas hay que añadir los cientos de pacientes externos, visitantes y proveedores; así, nos encontramos en algunos momentos con una población de 4.000 personas en el interior del edificio, casi una pequeña ciudad. Además, esta población es de un carácter variado y heterogéneo, ya que entre los muros del hospital se realizan todas las experiencias de la vida, desde el alumbramiento hasta la muerte.
Los giros, el planteamiento de ciclos de trabajo con traíllas
Authors: Chinchilla M.
Published: July 2016

El correcto empleo de las traíllas en los movimientos de tierras tiende a lograr mover el material en forma rápida y económica. Las normas en que suele apoyarse un planteamiento de trabajo, están encaminadas a conseguir: El mayor aprovechamiento posible de la potencia disponible, atender a la mejor conservación de la maquinaria empleada, obtener el máximo rendimiento y facilitar la correcta ejecución del trabajo.
El dique seco de Monfalcone – Italia
Authors: Borzani G.
Published: July 2016

El nuevo dique seco, de una longitud de 350 m y una anchura de 56 m, completa la cadena de producción de grandes naves, situando al astillero naval de Monfalcone en posición competitiva para las construcciones de este tipo de navios, especiales para «transportes a granel» hasta un máximo de 320.000 D.W.T. Su realización ha sido ardua bajo diversos aspectos: por la dificultad debida a su ubicación y, particularmente, por la naturaleza del subsuelo rocoso, y ha estado caracterizada por la ejecución totalmente en seco de la esclusa, de tipo de solera aligerada.
Método iterativo para el cálculo de mallas tesas
Authors: Antón Corrales J. M. , Recuero Forniés A.
Published: July 2016

El artículo indica un método iterativo para el cálculo de mallas tesas que permite aproximar tanto como se desee, la solución teórica exacta, con la única simplificación de considerar los cables rectos entre cada dos nudos. El método ha sido probado por los autores con éxito, incluso en mallas muy planas.
Hacia un planteamiento de arquitectura docente, en Chile
Authors: Mac Clure Alamos Oscar
Published: July 2016

En estas páginas se pretende dar a conocer diferentes soluciones arquitectónicas adoptadas en los proyectos escolares, a través de mi experiencia profesional, durante 22 años (1959 - 1981) en la Sociedad Constructora de Establecimientos Educacionales en Santiago de Chile.
También la ejecución, durante 4 años (1981 - 1985), en la Universidad de Santiago (ex Universidad Técnica del Estado) del proyecto modificado y la construcción del edificio para el Planetario, que había realizado en la Sociedad Constructora.
En forma breve expondré, además, algunas obras de carácter educacional, realizadas en el ejercicio privado de mi profesión.
En base a estas experiencias procuraré entregar algunas sugerencias y conclusiones que podrían ser útiles en futuros programas destinados a resolver los problemas de las construcciones docentes.
Desde una posición crítica y objetiva intentaré también dar a conocer la situación actual de la arquitectura educacional en el país.
La selva confusa y Cómo se comunican dos estrellas contrarias: comedias gemelas
Authors: Coenen Erik
Published: July 2016

Cómo se comunican ha sido atribuida recientemente, por primera vez en más de tres siglos, a don Pedro Calderón de la Barca. La comparación entre esta comedia y La selva confusa, del mismo autor, avala esta atribución, ya que los paralelismos en la estructuración dramática de ambas comedias son numerosos y llamativos. Se aducen motivos para suponer que Cómo se comunican es anterior a La selva confusa, lo cual significaría una fecha tempranísima de composición dentro de la producción dramática de Calderón.
En busca del ideal de naturalidad estilística a partir de las fórmulas de inicio de turno en el diálogo (s. XVI)
Authors: Del Rey Quesada Santiago
Published: July 2016

Atendiendo a diversas fórmulas de inicio de turno conversacional que aparecen profusamente en los Colloquia familiaria de Erasmo y sus traducciones castellanas, se analiza en este artículo cómo dichas fórmulas se convierten en una estrategia discursiva característica de la tradición del diálogo renacentista y barroco. Su rutinización en este tipo de textos puede interpretarse como una manifestación del ideal de naturalidad estilística en boga a partir de la primera mitad del siglo XVI en la literatura castellana.
Preliminary indication of ontogenetic and spatial variations in the whole otolith isotopic and elemental signatures of Solea solea in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean)
Authors: Morat Fabien , Lecomte-Finiger Raymonde , Blamart Dominique , Robert Michel , Letourneur Yves
Published: July 2016

Knowledge of fish life cycles is important for exploited species. In the Mediterranean Sea, catches of common sole (Solea solea) have fluctuated widely since the 1970s. Solea solea displays an ontogenetic shift in habitat: sole larvae are marine, juveniles inhabit shallow marine waters and coastal lagoons and adults inhabit deeper marine waters. Although the results of this study were obtained using only a small set of individuals, the otolith elemental composition and isotopic ratios were investigated for the three life stages (post-larval, juvenile and adult) in order to acquire a better knowledge of the variability in environmental conditions experienced by the common sole at each life stage in the NW Mediterranean. Moreover, this study provides the first evaluation of the potential of whole otolith microchemistry for investigating habitat connectivity in sole populations from the Gulf of Lions. The elemental and isotopic signatures of otoliths of post-larvae captured in various environments appear to show variations related to the River Rhône inputs (high Ba/Ca and low Sr/Ca ratios). Juveniles appear to show significant variations in otolith elemental and isotopic compositions depending not only on the physico-chemical properties of water in the nurseries they inhabit (Rhône River, Thau or Mauguio lagoons), but also as a result of variations in the chemical composition of their surrounding sediments and in their benthic prey. Adults exhibit otolith differences for isotopic ratios only, which is probably linked to the River Rhône inputs. Finally, several significant relationships were observed between otolith elemental composition and fish size in specimens captured at the River Rhône mouth. However, these variations seem to be an indication of the composition acquired in each environment rather than a sign of ontogeny.
A Novel Hybridization of Expectation-Maximization and K-Means Algorithms for Better Clustering Performance
Authors: Kishor Duggirala Raja , Venkateswarlu N.B.
Published: July 2016

Expectation Maximization (EM) is a widely employed mixture model-based data clustering algorithm and produces exceptionally good results. However, many researchers reported that the EM algorithm requires huge computational efforts than other clustering algorithms. This paper presents an algorithm for the novel hybridization of EM and K-Means techniques for achieving better clustering performance (NovHbEMKM). This algorithm first performs K-Means and then using these results it performs EM and K-Means in the alternative iterations. Along with the NovHbEMKM, experiments are carried out with the algorithms for EM, EM using the results of K-Means and Cluster package of Purdue University. Experiments are carried out with datasets from UCI ML repository and synthetic datasets. Execution time, Clustering Fitness and Sum of Squared Errors (SSE) are computed as performance criteria. In all the experiments the proposed NovHbEMKM algorithm is taking less execution time by producing results with higher clustering fitness and lesser SSE than other algorithms including the Cluster package.
A Study of Vision based Human Motion Recognition and Analysis
Authors: Kale Geetanjali Vinayak , Patil Varsha Hemant
Published: July 2016

Vision based human motion recognition has fascinated many researchers due to its critical challenges and a variety of applications. The applications range from simple gesture recognition to complicated behaviour understanding in surveillance system. This leads to major development in the techniques related to human motion representation and recognition. This paper discusses applications, general framework of human motion recognition, and the details of each of its components. The paper emphasizes on human motion representation and the recognition methods along with their advantages and disadvantages. This study also discusses the selected literature, popular datasets, and concludes with the challenges in the domain along with a future direction. The human motion recognition domain has been active for more than two decades, and has provided a large amount of literature. A bird's eye view for new researchers in the domain is presented in the paper.
Cross-Entropy of Dual Hesitant Fuzzy Sets for Multiple Attribute Decision-Making
Authors: Ye Jun
Published: July 2016

This paper proposes a cross-entropy measure between dual hesitant fuzzy sets (DHFSs) as an extension of the cross-entropy measures of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Then the cross-entropy measure between DHFSs is applied to multiple attribute decision making under dual hesitant fuzzy environments. Through the weighted cross-entropy measure between each alternative and the ideal alternative, we can obtain the ranking order of all alternatives and the best one. The decision-making method based on the cross-entropy measure of DHFSs can deal with dual hesitant fuzzy multiple attribute decision making problems and can automatically take into account much more information than existing hesitant (or intuitionistic) fuzzy decision-making methods and the differences of the evaluation data given by different experts or decision makers. Finally, a practical example about investment alternatives is given to demonstrate the application and effectiveness of the developed approach.
The Effect of Privacy Concerns on the Purchasing Behavior among Malaysian Smartphone Users
Authors: Belkhamza Zakariya , Niasin Mohd Adzwin Faris , Idris Sidah
Published: July 2016

The rise of e-commerce and m-commerce has brought the intention to the privacy concerns among mobile buyers, and studies showed that it is an important factor that affect attitude and intention to buy products or services through smartphones. The objective of this paper is to investigate the issue of privacy concerns on the attitude and purchasing intention among Malaysian smartphone users. This was performed by investigating the relationships between privacy concerns and attitude towards purchase, as well as between the privacy concerns and the intention to purchase using smartphone apps. The paper provides significant insights on the issue of privacy concerns in the usage of smartphones which can help developers such as Google and Apple to improve their apps stores to provide better protection for users' privacy and security in Malaysia.
Adoption of e-Government Services
Authors: Nisha Nabila , Iqbal Mehree , Rifat Afrin , Idrish Sherina
Published: July 2016

Electronic tax (e-Tax) filing is an emerging area of e-government. Many developed countries today have initiated tax e-filing. However, such a service is yet to establish itself as an integrated system, especially in developing countries like Bangladesh. Since it has the potential to improve the overall process of tax filing, it is important to understand the factors that can influence taxpayers' acceptance and use of e-Tax filing systems. This research thus proposes a model to identify such adoption factors in the context of Bangladesh. Findings claim that facilitating conditions, trust, effort expectancy, performance expectancy, along with individual innovativeness plays an important role in capturing taxpayers' overall perceptions of e-Tax filing services. Results overall indicate that individual taxpayers may be fairly pragmatic in developing general attitudes towards using such system in Bangladesh. Limitations and implications for practice and research are also discussed for better planning and implementation of similar e-government services.
Research on System Structure of Mobile Internet Security Audit
Authors: Si Xia-Meng
Published: July 2016

As the development of mobile internet bring convenient for people, the openness and variety of services make its security issues more complicated than those of traditional network. Firewall and intrusion detection focuses on external aggression, and cannot prevent revealing of internal information. As supplementary, security audit technology can monitor internal users' activity, forbid abnormal behavior of internal users. The author introduces related works about mobile internet security audit, comb through matured products on the market, and analyze current security status and architecture of mobile internet security. Based on the research results of traditional network security audit, the author provides a functional framework and universal model of mobile internet security auditing, as well as introduce an application scenario.
Constructing the Routing Table Automatically for NUMA System based on Uncore Disturbance Pattern
Authors: Wang Mei , Liu Jie , Luo Qiuming
Published: July 2016

NUMA system depends heavily on software to deploy underlying hardware architecture to obtain the optimized performance. The routing table of NUMA nodes is a critical architecture information for optimization. The routing table is not always available and dynamic routing for broke links make it more complex. But there is no work addressing automatically generating the routing table without prior knowledge of inter-processor connection. The authors proposed an algorithm based on detecting the uncore disturbance by memory bandwidth or PMU events counting variance. The disturbance pattern vectors are obtained by running a dedicate benchmark. Then calculate the routing table begin with direct connected nodes and then to the longer distance routing path step by step. The experiment shows that the authors' algorithm work effective for some real NUMA systems and synthesized topologies and generate the correct routing tables.
Hypermedia-Based Discovery for Source Selection Using Low-Cost Linked Data Interfaces
Authors: Vander Sande Miel , Verborgh Ruben , Dimou Anastasia , Colpaert Pieter , Mannens Erik
Published: July 2016

Evaluating federated Linked Data queries requires consulting multiple sources on the Web. Before a client can execute queries, it must discover data sources, and determine which ones are relevant. Federated query execution research focuses on the actual execution, while data source discovery is often marginally discussed—even though it has a strong impact on selecting sources that contribute to the query results. Therefore, the authors introduce a discovery approach for Linked Data interfaces based on hypermedia links and controls, and apply it to federated query execution with Triple Pattern Fragments. In addition, the authors identify quantitative metrics to evaluate this discovery approach. This article describes generic evaluation measures and results for their concrete approach. With low-cost data summaries as seed, interfaces to eight large real-world datasets can discover each other within 7 minutes. Hypermedia-based client-side querying shows a promising gain of up to 50% in execution time, but demands algorithms that visit a higher number of interfaces to improve result completeness.
Artificial Haemostasis System for Modern Information Retrieval with 3D Result-Mining
Authors: Bouarara Hadj Ahmed , Hamou Reda Mohamed , Amine Abdelmalek
Published: July 2016

The Human, existed since millions of years and consequently, be inspired from the physiological phenomenon of the human body organs is something really interesting. This is the origin of the authors' new bio-inspired technique, called artificial haemostasis system (AHS), based on the haemostasis phenomenon that prevents and stops bleeding in case of external haemorrhage. Aiming at contributing to web searching they have applied their AHS to solve the problem of information retrieval following four steps: multilingual pre-processing (pre-haemostasis) to transform each text into a vector and ensure the service of multilingual search; The texts vectors pass through three filters: the primary information retrieval (primary haemostasis), the secondary information retrieval (secondary haemostasis) and the final information retrieval (fibrinolysis) using a selection step (plasminogen activation) to evaluate the relevance of each document to the query; the authors' experiments were performed on MEDLARS collection in order to show the benefit gained from using such approach compared to the classic one validated by a set of evaluation measures (recall, precision, FNR, FPR, f-measure, ROC, accuracy, Error, sensibility, and TCR); Finally, a result-mining step to see the results in graphical form with more realism, where the 3D cub method is largely preferred by the user than the cobweb method; The results of the system, are positive compared to the results provided by a conventional method and a set of bio-inspired techniques existed In literature (Simulating annealing (SA), Social worker bees (SWB), and Artificial social cockroaches (ASC)).
New Bio Inspired Techniques in the Filtering of Spam
Authors: Bouarara Hadj Ahmed , Hamou Reda Mohamed , Amine Abdelmalek
Published: July 2016

The internet era promotes electronic commerce and facilitates access to many services. In today's digital society the explosion in communication has revolutionized the field of electronic communication. Unfortunately, this technology has become incontestably the original source of malicious activities, especially the plague called undesirables email (SPAM) that has grown tremendously in the last few years. This paper deals on the unveiling of fresh bio-inspired techniques (artificial social cockroaches (ASC), artificial haemostasis system (AHS) and artificial heart lungs system (AHLS)) and their application for SPAM detection. For the authors' experimentation, they have used the benchmark SMS Spam corpus V.0.1 and the validation measures (recall, precision, f-measure, entropy, accuracy and error). They have optimising the sensitive parameters of each algorithm (text representation technique, distance measure, weightings, and threshold). The results are positive compared to the result of artificial social bees and machine learning algorithms (decision tree C4.5 and K-means).
Flexible Tunable Interdigital Transducer for Lamb Wave Generation
Authors: Mańka Michał
Published: July 2016

In this paper a novel concept of the MFC based IDT, Tunable Interdigital Transducer (T-IDT), is presented. The proposed transducer is the extension of the MFC based IDT, where the solid comb electrodes are replaced by series of discrete, stripe electrodes which can be connected independently into the groups and connected to the power source. The span between the centers of the electrodes' groups connected to the same phase are corresponding to the nominal wavelength of the wave excited by the transducer. This makes possible matching to different wavelengths without a need of physical changes of the electrodes’ layout.
The Problem of Negative Vibration Isolation in Various Discrete Mechatronic Systems
Authors: Buchacz Andrzej , Gałęziowski Damian
Published: July 2016

In the work the problem of designing of mechatronic discrete systems have been studied for new possibilities of utilization of negative vibration isolation elements. Systems have cascade form and contains the piezo stack actuator and an external electric network connected to the mechanical discrete part. The main focus of the paper is given to the parameters related with negative damping, comparison of usage them based on dynamical flexibilities functions and study on constrains and limitations coming from potential practical application point of view. The new approach is related with placing the issue of negative value damping elements inside the synthesis process. Elements that can exhibits negative value, have been identified and found after distribution of dynamical characteristics, during creation of the mechanical displacement model.
Investigation of the Effect of Gravity Anomalies on the Precession Motion of Single Gyroscope Gravimeter
Authors: Korobiichuk Igor , Koval Anton , Nowicki Michał , Szewczyk Roman
Published: July 2016

Obtained a complete mathematical model of motion of unbalanced three-axis gyroscope, based on which was studied the influence of gravity anomalies on the precessional motion of single gyroscope gravimeter. There are research results of mathematical modeling of gravitational perturbations impact on precessional movement of gyroscope. The results have showed a proportional relationship between the value of gravitational perturbations and the precession angle, and have proved that increase in rotor center-of-gravity shift leads to a proportional increase in gravitational perturbations impact. The obtained results may be practically used in designing sensors of gravity anomalies, the knowledge of which (gravity anomaly) is used in mineral exploration and inertial navigation.