bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study To Enlighten The Efficacy Of Different Homeopathic Remedies In The Management Of Urticaria In Five Patients - Case Series
Authors: Rakhi Dr. , Anupriya Dr. , Singh Dr. Shefalika , Debnath Dr. Bulti , Rathore Dr Rajveer Singh , Bachchusingh Dr Chauhan Darshana
Published: January 2025

Background:

Urticaria, commonly known as hives, is a dermatologic condition characterized by the sudden onset of raised, itchy welts. It can be triggered by various factors, including allergens, infections, medications, and stress. Homeopathic treatment offers an individualized approach based on symptom patterns and patient constitution. This case series explores the outcomes of homeopathic treatment for five patients with different presentations of urticaria.

Objective:

To evaluate the efficacy of different homeopathic remedies in the management of urticaria in five patients with varied symptom profiles and triggers.

Methods:

This case series includes five patients diagnosed with urticaria, each treated with a specific homeopathic remedy tailored to their individual symptomatology. The remedies used were Apis Mellifica, Urtica Urens, Natrum Muriaticum, Ledum Palustre, and Rhus Toxicodendron. Follow-up evaluations were conducted to assess symptom improvement and recurrence of urticarial episodes.

Results:

Case 1 (Chronic urticaria with stress): Treated with Apis Mellifica 30C, the patient experienced significant improvement in itching and hives within 48 hours, with complete resolution after 3 weeks.

Case 2 (Acute urticaria due to food allergy): Treated with Urtica Urens 30C, the acute symptoms resolved within 48 hours.

Case 3 (Chronic urticaria with emotional triggers): Treated with Natrum Muriaticum 30C, the patient showed gradual improvement, with symptom resolution after 2 months.

Case 4 (Acute urticaria due to insect bite): Treated with Ledum Palustre 30C, the localized reaction subsided within 24 hours.

Case 5 (Urticaria with multiple triggers): Treated with Rhus Toxicodendron 30C, the patient experienced reduced flare-ups and improved symptom control over 1 month.

Conclusion:

Homeopathic remedies demonstrated significant efficacy in the treatment of urticaria, with individualized selection of remedies tailored to the patient's specific symptoms and triggers. In all cases, improvement was noted within a short period, and long-term follow-up showed minimal recurrence.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ АНГЛИЦИЗМОВ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ДИСКУРСЕ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РОМАНА Г. МЮССО «L’APPEL DE L’ANGE» - «ЗОВ АНГЕЛА»)
Authors: Хажокова Э.А.
Published: January 2025

В работе исследуются особенности функционирования английских заимствований в тексте романа современного французского писателя Г. Мюссо «Зов ангела», освещаются теоретические вопросы осмысления понятия литературно-художественного дискурса и дается его определение. Отмечается, что в литературно-художественном дискурсе под воздействием художественного контекста, лексические единицы могут приобретать оригинальное значение, которое может трансформироваться, подчиняясь основной тематике повествования и авторскому замыслу. Выявлены две группы англицизмов: заимствования с высокой степенью ассимиляции во французском языке, и с нулевой адаптацией. Установлено, что англицизмы первой группы в анализируемом художественном тексте используются в номинативно-нейтральной функции, а второй группы – в экспрессивной и прагматической.

The paper examines the functioning features of English borrowings in the novel of contemporary French writer G. Musso "Call from an Angel," addressing theoretical issues of literary discourse comprehension and providing its definition. It is noted that in literary discourse, influenced by artistic context, lexical units can acquire original meanings that may transform according to the main narrative theme and author's intent. Two groups of Anglicisms are identified: borrowings with high assimilation in French, and those with zero adaptation. It is established that Anglicisms of the first group in the analyzed literary text are used in nominative-neutral function, while those of the second group –in the expressive and pragmatic one.
ЭТНИЧЕСКИЙ СУБСТРАТ В КОММУНИКАТИВНО-ДИСКУРСИВНЫХ ПРАКТИКАХ АВТОРА-БИЛИНГВА
Authors: Пилясова А.В. , Багироков Х.З.
Published: January 2025

Анализируются этноспецифические «вкрапления» (ЭСВ) индивидуально-авторского языкового сознания (ИАЯС) А. А. Хагурова, транслирующего в коммуникативно-дискурсивных практиках (КДП) автобиографические параметры языкового сознания, презентуя социокогнитивные компетенции автора-билингва в условиях мультилингвальной ситуации Краснодарского края, в частности, социолингвистический аспект контактной национально-русской (односторонней//двусторонней) коммуникативно-билингвальной деятельности автора. Презентуются ценностные ориентиры национальной аксиологии, транслирующие социокогнитивный резерв билингвальности ИАЯС, влияя на «глубинном» уровне на продукт ИАЯС КДП и прагмалингвистические функции переключения кода (ПК), характеризуя этноидентичность автора. Анализируются ЭСВ языкового пространства в КДП автора-билингва, являющиеся социкогнитивной базой ментальных параметров этноса.

The article analyzes the ethnospecific "inclusions" (ESI) of the individual author's linguistic consciousness (IALS) of the bilingual author A. A. Khagurov, who translates the autobiographical parameters of linguistic consciousness in communicative discursive practices (CDP), presenting the sociocognitive competencies of the bilingual author in the multilingual situation of the Krasnodar region, focusing on the sociolinguistic aspect of the contact national-Russian (one-sided//two-sided) communicative-bilingual activity of the author. The article presents the value orientations of the national axiology, translating the bilingualism of the IALC, influencing at the "deep" level of consciousness its communicative and discursive practices (CDP) and pragmalinguistic functions of code switching, characterizing the ethnoidentity of the writer. The authors analyze the ESI of the linguistic space in the CDP of the bilingual author, which are the cognitive base of the mental parameters of the ethnos.
The Role of NLRP3 Inflammatory Bodies in Cerebral Hemorrhage and Progress in Targeted Therapy
Authors: Wei Chunmei , Luo Shiyu , Liu Guojun
Published: January 2025

The review aims to provide the basis for clinical treatment and prognosis improvement of cerebral hemorrhage. NLRP3 inflammatory bodies are localized to multiple fine cell organelles and transition to different intracellular sites during activation, The mechanism of NLRP3 activation in cerebral hemorrhage is becoming more and more clear. More and more studies tend to selectively inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome pathway to improve the prognosis of cerebral hemorrhage. Cerebral hemorrhage is a kind of devastating illness and a common form of cerebral apoplexy, which has a high disability and fatality rate. In this review, the role of NLRP3 inflammatory corpuscle in cerebral hemorrhage and the progress of targeted therapy are summarized.
Power Outages and the Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Akomolafe Kehinde John Akomolafe
Published: January 2025

This study was carried out to examine the effects of power outages on the performance of SMEs in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study was carried out in Ado-Ekiti, the state capital. Data were collected through the use of questionnaire, copies of which were administered to 114 SMEs in the study area. The findings show that on average, SMEs in the study area had access to electricity for about two days weekly, and it was only stable for between 1 hour and 5 hours daily. Similarly, the average monthly cost of electricity from the national grid was between about N5000 and N10, 000, while it costs SMEs between N30,000 and N90,000 monthly on average to fuel alternative electricity generators. The effect of power outages is negative on SMEs’ turnover. The study recommends that the government needs to provide palliatives to SMEs that would help reduce the burden of the power outage on the SMEs’ operations. This can be done through giving them tax incentives or subsidies.
Legislature in the Nerves of Socio-Economic Governance and Development: The Nigerian National Assembly in Perspective
Authors: Ayodele Bonnie Ayodele , Akanmu Kolawole Ismaila Akanmu
Published: January 2025

In modern democracies, government is typically structured around the tripod of the legislative, executive, and judicial arms. However, a common misconception exists that, among these three arms, only the executive significantly contributes to a nation's socio-economic development. This misconception is particularly prevalent in Nigeria, where awareness of the substantial contributions made by the legislative arm is lacking. This study reveals that the National Assembly of Nigeria, endowed with numerous powers and functions as stipulated by the constitution, plays a crucial role in the nerves of the nation's socio-economic development. These powers encompass law-making, representation, oversight, and constituency services. An evaluation of the National Assembly's roles, specifically its constitutionally assigned roles, indicates substantial contributions to the nation's socio-economic development. The findings underscore the National Assembly's impactful initiatives, such as combating corruption through establishing commissions like the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offenses Commission (ICPC). Additionally, efforts in rehabilitating regions affected by militant groups and terrorists, achieved through commissions like the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and the Northeast Development Commission (NEDC), are evidence of its developmental strides. The National Assembly's legislative acts have also positively changed the educational sector and electoral system. The study acknowledges the National Assembly's commendable role in addressing and managing diversities and its active involvement in various constituency services. However, it identifies impediments that hinder optimal performance, including executive dominance, disconnection from society, inadequate laws supporting institutional functions, lack of political will, and insufficient training for legislators and supporting staff. Recognising these challenges as surmountable, the study proposes an agenda for reforming its institutional responsibilities. Recommendations include strengthening relevant laws to fortify the institution, encouraging legislators to develop the political will necessary for effective oversight, implementing comprehensive training and re-training programmes for legislators and support staff, and minimising legislators' turnover to capitalise on accumulated experiences. The study concludes with the belief that addressing these constraints will pave the way for enhanced performances by the National Assembly, ultimately contributing to the overall betterment of the country.
Qualidade de vida no trabalho e no teletrabalho: estudo em uma instituição federal de educação
Authors: Mauro Leonardo de Souza , Krug Suzane Beatriz Frantz , Pohl Hildegard Hedwig
Published: January 2025

A implementação do teletrabalho em instituições educacionais brasileiras após a pandemia de covid-19 reforçou a importância de investigar a qualidade de vida no trabalho (QVT) nesse novo contexto laboral. Considerando a ergonomia da atividade, o estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar as percepções de servidores em teletrabalho e em trabalho presencial acerca da QVT e dos fatores que a estruturam em uma instituição federal de educação. Em abordagem quantitativa, tipo transversal, aplicou-se o Inventário de Avaliação da QVT, com 61 questões agrupadas em cinco fatores estruturantes e respondidas em escala Likert, verificando-se o predomínio de bem ou mal-estar no trabalho. As respostas dos servidores nas distintas modalidades de trabalho foram comparadas e determinaram o tamanho do efeito. Participaram do estudo 40 servidores em teletrabalho e 123 em trabalho presencial, sendo 61 professores e 102 técnico-administrativos. A QVT obteve média de 6,61, indicando predomínio de bem-estar no trabalho. O fator relações socioprofissionais de trabalho foi o melhor avaliado (média=7,35), enquanto o elo entre trabalho e vida social teve a menor média (5,53). Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as modalidades de trabalho. Contudo, servidores em teletrabalho tiveram a maior média e tamanho de efeito para o fator condições de trabalho e suporte organizacional (7,42 vs. 6,92; d = 0,23), enquanto servidores em trabalho presencial apresentaram a maior média e tamanho de efeito para o fator organização do trabalho (6,68 vs. 6,31; d = 0,20). Os resultados detalharam fatores prioritários para uma intervenção preventiva em ambos os contextos laborais.
Internação psiquiátrica contra a vontade: a versão do egresso
Authors: Madeira Livia de Souza , Olímpio Aloísio , Ferrari Nayara de Fátima Mazini , Rocha Júnior Amauri de Barros , Freitas João Batista de , Braga Cristina , Santos Gleyce Kelly de Brito Brasileiro , Filoni Eduardo , Cunha Márcio Fernandes da , Cavalcante Fabrício Vieira , Ribeiro Filho Alfredo , Pardi Paulo Celso , Aragão Neylor Rodrigo Oliveira , Altoe Dayene Gatto , Aristides Jackeline Lourenço
Published: January 2025

O questionamento sobre como se davam as internações psiquiátricas contra a vontade na perspectiva de quem a vivenciou, surge após realização de visitas domiciliares a egressos, pela equipe de Saúde Mental Itinerante. A internação é considerada uma medida extrema, na qual só deveria ser indicada após esgotarem os recursos extra hospitalares. Apesar de avanços, ela permanece no imaginário social como a única forma de tratamento, mesmo que tenha na história da assistência psiquiátrica relatos de maus-tratos e violência. O objetivo é compreender a experiência da internação psiquiátrica contra vontade do ponto de vista do egresso de internação. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo narrativo e de caráter exploratório. A coleta de informações se deu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com apenas um egresso de internação involuntária em decorrência de sofrimento mental grave, e o procedimento de análise foi de história de vida. Os resultados e discussão foram categorizados em: Quem é o protagonista dessa história; Religiosidade - Fator de risco ou Fator de proteção; Protagonismo e Participação Popular; A experiência de ser internado; O estigma que fica e Como enfrentar uma crise. O estudo demonstrou como as pessoas em sofrimento psicossocial são historicamente violentadas e silenciadas. E que não é possível humanizar as instituições psiquiátricas e que esse modelo precisa ser questionado e enfrentado, visto que já existem recursos para a garantia de um cuidado na saúde mental na perspectiva da atenção psicossocial, e que é preciso investimento e fortalecimento das ações e serviços, e do próprio Sistema Único de Saúde.
A Quantitative Strategy for value investing in Small Cap Stocks Based on Positive Feedback Asymmetry
Authors: Shi Chongyi
Published: January 2025

Significant positive feedback trading exists in the Chinese market, and there is a significant difference between the extent of chasing up and killing down in the context of positive feedback trading. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether a quantitative investment strategy with this asymmetric trait as the core factor can achieve significant excess returns and reduce the risk impact of irrational investors in the market. This paper is based on the CSI 500 index represented by small-cap stocks as the strategic stock pool, and further constructs a quantitative stock selection strategy, which firstly estimates the positive feedback trading asymmetry index of individual stocks in the market through the framework of SW, and at the same time, combines the Chinese three-factor model with Amihud's illiquidity index to construct the factor portfolios, and conducts a validity test to ultimately select the four portfolios with the highest cumulative returns as factor portfolios. This paper concludes that the strategy has a return of 316.73% during the back testing period, a weekly Sharpe ratio of 0.33, and a maximum backtest of 36.41%, realizing a significant excess return with controlled risk.
procesos de certificación agroalimentaria
Authors: López Benítez Mariano
Published: January 2025

Las últimas evoluciones del Derecho Agroalimentario han convertido la certificación agroalimentaria en una técnica mediante la que se comprueba si los alimentos y piensos, los servicios y actividades puestos en el mercado o desarrollados por los operadores cumplen los requisitos y exigencias. El hecho más destacable de esta técnica de control, basada en primer término en el autocontrol de los propios operadores, reside en el protagonismo que, junto a las autoridades competentes, despliegan al respecto organismos privados a través de fórmulas de delegación. El Reglamento (UE) 2017/625, del Parlamento y del Consejo, de 15 de marzo de 2017, cuyos rasgos más esenciales se estudian en el presente trabajo, ha establecido una regulación general en la materia, frente al carácter fragmentado de la normativa existente hasta el momento.
indications géographiques sous la loupe du genre, il y aurait-il un effet barbecue?
Authors: Lunghi Emma Sofia
Published: January 2025

L’objectif de l’étude est de vérifier s’il y a une aptitude de genre à l’interprétation des symboles qui certifient les indications géographiques. Dans le contexte sociopolitique italien, les institutions compétentes érigent les indications géographiques en tant qu’emblème de la qualité alimentaire. Étant donné que les femmes sont toujours celles responsables de la gestion des repas au sein des ménages, qui mieux qu’elles devraient connaître ces symboles? L’étude propose une analyse quantitative de donnée recueilles par questionnaire entre 2023 et 2024. L’échantillon compte 562 personnes et les résultats principaux sont les suivants: les femmes font plus appel que les hommes à la notion de provenance pour définir la qualité d’un produit pourtant elles ne connaissant pas plus que les hommes les symboles des AOP et IGP. Au contraire, ce sont les hommes qui connaissent mieux le symbole AOP alors que l’IGP est très peu connu par la population. L’article analyse cette apparente contradiction.
Le molte facce di una moneta. Denaro e materialità nella Storia: saggi in onore di Lucia Travaini
Authors: Baldassarri Monica , Arslan Ermanno ,   Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Montagano Alessio ,   Accademia Italiana di Studi Numismatici, Mandatori Gianluca ,   Università degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa, Piga Marco , Stahl Alan ,   Princeton University, Palleschi Vincenzo ,   ICCOM-CNR, Area della Ricerca di Pisa, Raneri Simona ,   Università degli Studi di Firenze, Gannon Anna ,   St. Edmund’s College, University of Cambridge, Caccamo Caltabiano Maria , Puglisi Mariangela , Carroccio Benedetto , Morelli Anna Lina , Weiss Christian , Rossini Fabrizio , Moneta Valerio , Gargiulo Brunella , Allen Martin , Baker Julian , Castrizio Daniele , Bompaire Marc , Zaoral Roman , Paszkiewicz Boris , Hall Mark A. , Ebanista Carlo , Santoro Alfredo Maria , Naismith Rory , Perassi Claudia , Pagani Fabrizio , De Gasperi Angelica , Andrews Murray , Von Falkenhausen Vera , Pigozzo Federico , Ruotolo Giuseppe , Estrada Rius Alberto , Missere Fontana Federica ,   Centro di Studi Muratoriani, Modena, Day W.R. ,   Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge
Published: January 2025

Il volume raccoglie 34 saggi che spaziano da ricerche di ampio respiro a tematiche scientifiche attuali per rendere omaggio a Lucia Travaini, studiosa dal profilo originale e poliedrico che gode di fama internazionale nel campo della numismatica e della storia monetaria. Gli studi, suddivisi in sette sezioni tematiche, affrontano questioni di classificazione e cronologia, produzione e contraffazione, iconografia, circolazione monetaria, usi “non economici” delle monete, denaro e fonti scritte, collezionismo e studi antiquari, dall’antichità ai giorni nostri. Il volume, ispirato dagli interessi di ricerca coltivati da Travaini, costituisce un prezioso strumento di aggiornamento e orientamento scientifico sui principali temi di indagine e di dibattito nei settori di riferimento.
Riconoscere e collocare in sequenza tipi e nominali enei ostrogoti
Authors: Arslan Ermanno
Published: January 2025

Nel contributo vengono riprese, aggiornate e approfondite alcune questioni aperte in merito alla monetazione in bronzo ostrogota. In modo particolare, si ritorna sugli aspetti ponderali quale elemento fondamentale per la datazione, la classificazione delle emissioni monetarie e la valutazione del suo significato politico ed economico. Si sottolinea la fondamentale esigenza della misurazione delle medie ponderali delle emissioni desunte dal peso di ciascun esemplare noto. La mancata considerazione delle risposte statistiche che ne giungono, proposte dallo stesso autore in studi realizzati fin dal 2001, ha gravemente nuociuto alla ricerca successiva. In particolare, in base a tali elementi, confermati dalla raccolta di ulteriore documentazione, si è tornati sul riconoscimento del nominale eneo da 15 nummi, emesso a partire da Atalarico, indicato generalmente in letteratura invece come decanoummion.
Il concetto di Iustitia nell’ideologia di età tiberiana: la documentazione numismatica
Authors: Morelli Anna Lina
Published: January 2025

In ambito romano, la nozione di iustitia appare legata, in termini generali, allo stato di diritto, sebbene l’accezione specifica si definisca, a seconda del caso, tramite il contesto nel quale il concetto viene inserito. In tale prospettiva, il documento monetale – supporto comunicativo ufficiale del sistema di valori costruito e affermato dall’autorità – risulta fondamentale, non solo nello studio iconografico del soggetto specifico, ma anche e soprattutto all’interno nelle indagini volte alla comprensione dell’assetto ideologico che si andava gradualmente costituendo come base fondante del principato. Fin dalla prima età augustea, infatti, iustitia rientra tra le qualità morali connaturate nella persona del princeps, ma ben presto la nozione sviluppa una valenza simbolica specifica nel collegamento con la pars muliebris della domus imperiale. Il ricorso al concetto di iustitia evidenzia, in quest’ottica, una motivazione strettamente correlata al processo di trasmissione del potere e di legittimazione della successione, ben evidente nel nesso che viene ad instaurarsi tra la virtù imperiale e Livia Drusilla, consorte di Augusto e madre dell’imperatore Tiberio, figura centrale nella definizione del quadro ideologico sotteso all’istituzione del principato e al suo consolidamento.
Ritratti di sovrane nella monetazione medioevale europea
Authors: Rossini Fabrizio
Published: January 2025

Il contributo è incentrato sulle rappresentazioni femminili nella monetazione medievale. In particolare, vengono esaminati i ritratti monetali di tre sovrane, la regina Cynethryth di Mercia, Urraca regina di Castiglia e Maria d'Aragona regina di Sicilia che, per matrimonio o per successione, salirono al soglio reale. Come tali, furono in grado di emettere moneta, garantita dal privilegio reale o imperiale, dando vita alle uniche monete con ritratti femminili attualmente conosciute per il periodo medievale. Rompendo con la tradizione che vede i tipi di ritratto un privilegio esclusivo dei sovrani maschi, le emissioni di queste regine sono state capaci di esercitare, con la loro innovazione, una profonda influenza sulla monetazione dei secoli successivi al loro tempo.
Nouveau(x) lot(s) de florins du XIVe siècle
Authors: Bompaire Marc
Published: January 2025

L’article donne la description de 40 et 20 photographies de florins constituant un ou plusieurs ensembles. Plusieurs pièces présentent des variétés remarquables. Leur étude permet de tester l’hypothèse d’un rapprochement avec des lots du trésor dispersé d’Is-sur-Tille, avec notamment la présence d’un florin d’imitation du Dauphiné et un terminus comparable, vers 1360. Toutefois la répartition des florins par lieux d’émission et la proportion de chaque production dans chaque trésor ou dans chaque ensemble témoignent d’une grande homogénéité et d’une variabilité comparable à l’échelle interrégionale et ne permettent pas de conclure sur la localisation des trésors de florins au vu de leur seule composition
What's in a name? The bezant in late medieval and early modern England
Authors: Cook Barrie
Published: January 2025

Bezants – the gold coins of the Byzantine empire – were a part of the currency of England in the 12th and early 13th century. After the coins themselves disappeared, the word itself remained in literary and (presumably) verbal currency in Middle English texts and this paper will explore its context and significance in these. It then resumed its status as a physical object in early modern England as a type of presentation coin to be used by the monarch on ceremonial occasions.
Il Giulio Cesare di André Thevet: un ritratto pastiche del secolo XVI
Authors: Missere Fontana Federica
Published: January 2025

Il saggio prende in esame il ritratto inciso di Giulio Cesare illustrato nell'opera Les Vrais Pourtraits et Vies des Hommes illustres Grecz, Latins et Payens (1584) di André Thevet. Thevet sostiene di aver ricevuto questa immagine autentica dal cardinale Farnese, ma in realtà si tratta di un pastiche: il volto è ispirato a una placchetta rinascimentale, mentre il corpo corazzato deriva dalla statua colossale di Cesare in Campidoglio. La composizione comprende anche uno scettro sormontato da un'aquila, noto da numerose fonti monetali, e un libro, emblema dell'attività letteraria di Cesare. Il ritratto è quindi una combinazione di vari elementi che riflettono, ancora una volta, la già consolidata abitudine di Thevet di dare autenticità alle sue fonti iconografiche con elementi errati e/o inventati.
THE EXPRESSIONS OF INTERTEXTUALITY IN VAZGEN SHUSHANIAN’S NOVEL “THE SAIL OF DEATH”
Authors: Tadevosyan N.
Published: January 2025

The novel “The Sail of Death,” published in “Hairenik” monthly in Boston in 1926 stands out in V. Shushanian’s creative system for its unique structural features and sharp literary and cultural questions.
Shushanian’s influence from both Armenian and international symbolists is evident in the novel. The writer freely draws from the creative heritage of V. Teryan, G . Rodenbach, and H. Heine. These intertextual interpenetrations highlight the author’s preferences as well as perform an important semantic function. The themes of life, death, love, dream and reality are central in the novel.
In this diary novel, the writer has set himself a difficult task: to examine the inner world of women, putting on paper the most delicate feelings of the diary-keeping heroine. With the help of the diary of the heroine, Siranush Manukian, the events of the novel unfold, and the tragic love story of Siranush and Suren Sargisian is drawn.
The novel has an autobiographical nature. By comparing the biographical facts of the lyrical hero, it becomes clear that the author portrayed himself. Suren is just V. Shushanyan.
ON STYLISTIC WORKS OF POGHOS POGHOSYAN
Authors: Berberyan V.
Published: January 2025

Armenian linguist P. Poghosyan is known for his multi-content scientific activity. He has a great contribution, especially in the field of stylistics. Poghosyan’s intense philological activity began in the 1980s and 1990s, when he published “The Basics of Speech Culture and Stylistics”.

The great linguist had a wide range of scientific interests. He referred to the ancient Greek and Roman stylistic thoughts, which occupied their unique place in the works of Armenian linguists (L. Yezekyan, Y. Avetisyan, T. Shahverdyan).

Poghosyan studied the structural features of speech, the communication, the argument and so on. He presented in detail the means of the imaging-expression system, which are used in units of all levels of the language. The linguist also revealed stylistic possibilities.
We have studied the works authored by P. Poghosyan the provisions in various researches, which are a certain contribution to stylistics. We mainly discussed the questions, approaches of the author, which made a certain contribution to the study of the issue, developed and enriched stylistics thoughts. We carried out a comparison of theoretical provisions and a summary analysis.
THE SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION AND REQUEST OF MOOD VERBS IN MIDDLE ARMENIAN
Authors: Azizbekyan T.
Published: January 2025

In Armenian linguistics, no attempt has been made to analyze the semantic classification of the verb vocabulary. Therefore, the formation of the semantic group of mental state verbs, the identification of the linking possibilities manifested by the extraction of semantic features will provide an opportunity to classify the verb vocabulary according to certain semantic groups, contributing to the regulation of the semantic groupings operating in that field and the identification of systematic mutual connections. Thus, the topicality of the research is due to the need for a systematic research of the semantics of the verb lexicon. In this article, we aim to present the semantic boundaries of one of the polynomial groups in the verb lexicon, the mental state verbs, their connectivity in Middle Armenian, based on the semantic criteria of classification and the linguistic material provided by the Middle Armenian originals. It becomes obvious from the examination that the common thing for the verb units of this semantic group is to express the manifestations of various mental states of a rational being, a person.

According to the meaning, the separation of sub-patterns of mental state verbs is significantly complicated due to the diversity of their semantic fields in Middle Armenian, but unlike the other two regions of the development of literary Armenian, mental state verbs in Middle Armenian are mostly devoid of secondary and metaphorical meanings: the original or primary meaning prevails. The verbs included in this semantic group, in the language situation of Middle Armenian, are mostly of the neutral gender, a few mental verbs are of the passive gender (mainly the verbs of the desire sub-pattern), the request of which is manifested by receiving a subject, and the verbs of the mentioned group of the neutral gender, due to the gender or the nuances they express, require complements with different morphemes, in the formation of which the exception and functional morphemes are mainly active in their semantic aspects. There are relatively few verbs that require a problem with the combination of a conjunction and a connecting word. Complements formed by the exclusive case express the relationship between the cause and the passive action in the base, and those expressed by the active case — the relationship mean the action.
HEDONISTIC ADAPTATION AND PROCRASTINATION IN THE CONTEXT OF REDUCED MOTIVATION TO LEARN
Authors: Tadevosyan A. , Muradyan N.
Published: January 2025

The modern changing world of human civilization is considered a period of socio-cultural transformations. The assessment of education as one of the ways to convey one’s own understanding of the meaning of life to future generations depends on the understanding of a person or, in a broader sense, by society of the meaning of human existence. We are becoming more and more sensitive to national values, threats to the upbringing of the generation and the effectiveness of the educational sphere. Now it is difficult to understand what to teach at a university so that knowledge does not become outdated, how much knowledge to provide to a student that will not “scare him away” and will not lead to procrastination, etc.
The relevance of the problem is due to several key ideas, the manifestations of which are noticeable in the analysis of student activity styles. We are talking about a number of factors underlying the educational motivation of students.
In this article, in the context of a decrease in learning motivation, we have examined internal psychological causes such as hedonistic adaptation, procrastination, meta-thinking, etc. And we have also analyzed the psychological components underlying procrystination suggested by Z. Freud and suggest several ways to deal with the latter
LANGUAGE FEATURES OF PUBLIC EDUCATION IN SHIRAK’S DIALECT
Authors: Khachatryan M.
Published: January 2025

Historical Shirak is known for its traditional culture, special manifestations of everyday life. The same traditional approach is adapted to language and speech: “Each dialect is a perfect language system and is in no way inferior to another. It is adapted to express the reality and ideals of the people” [4, p. 17]. We can unconditionally attribute this characteristic feature to Gyumri and especially to the reality of the Gyumri-Leninakan-Gyumri period, taking into account the fact that Gyumri, being conservative, is also subject to the penetration of customs is the center of the region.

The article is devoted to the linguistic and stylistic study of small genres of oral creativity of the people in Shirak’s dialect.

We have conducted the research based on language material from already recorded samples, and also held hearings in Gyumri and especially in the rural areas of Shirak. In particular, we examined the songs of the people, woven from all kinds of proverbs, and then ready-made proverbs.
An Effective Workload Prediction with Rnn-Lstm For Efficient Resource Autoscaling In Private Cloud Environments
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Department of Mathematical and Computational Science, Debrecen, Hungary, Narek Narek ,   Faculty of Informatics Engineering , Albaath University, Syria, Hazzouri Sandy Montajab
Published: January 2025

The research focuses on an accurate workload prediction approach for auto-scaling resources in the Private Cloud using improved Time-Series models. Although many factors still result in dynamic workloads of cloud systems, an accurate forecast becomes vital for service quality and cost. The chapter discusses a Proactive Prediction Engine (PPE) framework using Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Recurrent Neural Network Long Short-Term, to forecast CPU utilization. Real-time datasets of OpenStack private cloud and Amazon AWS were used for experimental evaluation. The analyses show that the RNN_LSTM model performs far better than ARIMA by reducing the MAE and RMSE values by roughly 40 percent in each set. This has further reinforced that RNN_LSTM can model non-linearity and handle correlation issues in the workload data. Automated scaling of the instances with the Open Stack based on the predicted CPU load is made possible by the integration of RNN_LSTM prediction with OpenStack, supported by Terraform. This strategy reduces times of service outages and enables the efficient use of resources in the network. Regarding accuracy and automation, the proposed method can be a relevant solution for workload management for private cloud infrastructure. In this respect, the results support the implementation of deep learning-based predictive models to optimize the performance of autoscaling.
Solution of Linear Radiative Transfer Equation in Hollow Sphere by Diamond Difference Discrete Ordinates and Decomposition Methods
Authors: Schramm Marcelo , Ladeia Cibele , Fernandes Julio Cesar
Published: January 2025

In this article, we present a methodology to solve radiative transfer problems in spherical geometry without other forms of heat exchange. We use a decomposition method based on the Adomian formulations, together with a diamond difference scheme and a trapezoidal rule to approximate the integral part of the solution. The algorithm is simple, highly reproducible, and can be easily adapted to further problems or geometries. Also, we demonstrate its consistency and showed that using an analytical solution with a trapezoidal rule improves the order of convergence compared to using the finite difference method. These considerations are necessary for future applications in more complex cases. The numerical results are compared with some classical and recent cases in the literature, along with a simplified version of a complete (fully coupled with heat exchange) case.
Impact of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Agricultural Crops Performance: A Review of Efficacy and Mechanisms
Authors: Zainab Laraib , Tahir Arqam , Naeem Eman Ul , Rafaqat Ayesha , Ahmad Ali , Malik Damiya , Ejaz Hadiqa
Published: January 2025

The rapidly increasing global population has escalated the demand for food production, intensifying the pressure on agricultural systems to meet this rising need. Traditional farming methods often fall short of addressing this challenge due to limitations in crop yield and resistance to environmental stress. In response, nanotechnology has emerged as a promising solution, particularly through the application of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO2 NPs). TiO2 NPs, due to their unique physicochemical properties, have gained attention for their potential to enhance agricultural productivity. Their mechanism primarily involves the modulation of light absorption, improving photosynthesis, and offering antimicrobial properties that protect crops from pathogens. Additionally, these nanoparticles can promote nutrient uptake and enhance plant growth, ultimately leading to higher crop yields. The utilization of TiO2 NPs in agriculture offers a sustainable and efficient approach to boosting food production, making it a valuable tool in addressing global food security concerns. However, further research is essential to assess their long-term safety and scalability for widespread agricultural applications
Biotechnological Approaches to Discovery of Drugs for Veterinary Use
Authors: Abdelkarim Omnia Fathy , Rehman Shafiq Ur , Samad Abdul , Khan Imdad Ullah , Akram Muhammad Waseem , Sayeed Md Abu , Yimga F.G,Tchaptchet , Arshad Muhammad Arsalan , Rashid Adnan , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2025

This review examined the application of biotechnology to veterinary drug discovery, highlighting its efficiency and potential for creating novel therapies for a wide range of animal diseases. Compared to conventional methods, biotechnological models offer several advantages, such as reduced time and cost. These models also allowed for an abysmal empathetic of disease mechanisms, facilitating the development of highly targeted treatments. Gene therapy is a significant area of research, demonstrating considerable potential in addressing various veterinary conditions. Its successful application includes the management of ocular disorders in dogs, cardiovascular and renal issues in cats, osteoarthritis in horses, and metabolic disorders like diabetes in dogs. Advances in genome sequencing and proteomics have enabled researchers to understand animal proteomes better, leading to the documentation of potential drug targets and the development of more precise therapies. vetinformatics, which uses computational tools and big data analysis, is vital for accelerating research and development in veterinary science. The convergence of biotechnology and Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents considerable promise for the future of veterinary drug discovery. AI-powered algorithms can analyses large datasets, identify patterns, and predict drug efficacy, thus expediting the drug development process and creating more effective treatments. Continued investment in these areas is essential to realize the transformative potential of biotechnology for improving animal health and advancing veterinary science.
The Role of AI in Revolutionizing Agriculture for Food Security
Authors: Akram Tariq Muhammad
Published: January 2025

One of the major problems of present time is producing adequate amount of food, enough for survival of rapidly growing population. Several solutions have been applied to restore the food security.  Production of resilient crops by increasing product yield, even under biotic and abiotic stress factors, is one of the biotechnological revolutions made in the field of agriculture. Molecular alteration, modifications of different crops to make them resistant to various kind of environmental fluctuations such as extreme temperatures, viral and fungal infections, and drought stress has restored the food production to a greater level. Moreover, different tissue culturing methods has optimized the resource usage due to which crop yield has been improved immensely in the recent years. But intensified change in climate in the past few years has affected the supply of food greatly. Integration of AI and machine learning in the agricultural biotechnology has shown new and fast ways to deal with these concerns. Soil monitoring before using it for the production of a crop is important as soil health play a vital role in producing good yield. Before AI, conventional methods like biomass estimation and soil mapping were used to address the problems with the soil and crop productivity but now with AI-assisted remote sensing technologies having deep learning algorithms, water and nutrient stress can be handled in a better way. Along with soil productivity, monitoring of forecast and generating the environmental data with help of AI integrated drones has also played a role in the crop productivity.
Furthermore, generating molecular data about gene positions, gene expression in the real time with the help of AI algorithms has advanced the research tremendously. AI has proved to be very useful in bringing the molecular based data and its alignment to design the projects regarding the improvement of crops. It has proved to be smart and time saving tool.  
Another advancement that has been made in this field is the collaboration of AI and plant tissue culture. Though micropropagation has potential but at the same it is a labor intensive and time taking task. Such as finding the intricate relationship of elements and optimizing the culture media for plant treatment takes lot of time. Bit with AI model this task has also been simplified. It optimizes the media in short time and monitor the treatment in real time. Due to its effectiveness in tissue culturing it has become an important tool for plant tissue scientists.
By solving the climate change issues, facilitating the generation of modified crops, examination of environmental fluctuations and improving the effectiveness of plant tissue culture, Artificial intelligence has immensely transformed the agricultural world completely. Incorporation of AI in the agricultural improvement methods has created a sustainable food system.
An assessment of the challenges of gender disparity in the city of Windhoek’s management leadership structures
Authors:   University of Namibia, Lwendo S.B. , Isaacs A.J. ,   University of Namibia, Kazondovi C. ,   University of Namibia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study was to assess of the challenges of gender disparity in the City of Windhoek’s management leadership structures. The results of the study will help the City of Windhoek management in developing leadership and management positions and in addressing gender parity. The study will suggest possible ways on how to eliminate gender barriers and create opportunities in higher leadership and management positions. This study adopted a qualitative approach and case study research design. The researcher purposively selected 15 participants from all departments. Primary data for this study were collected using interview guides. Thematic analysis was used to analyses interview responses. The first key conclusion was that, gender disparity is prevalent at the City of Windhoek. The study revealed eight factors that lead to gender disparity in the city of Windhoek which included lack of implementation of strategic policy, stereotyping leads to discrimination of women in recruitment and selection policies, lack of gender-sensitive budgeting practices, inconsistent gender mainstreaming practices, inadequate gender analysis of information, poor implementation of gender responsive key result areas in performance management plans
Trade and Environment in EU-Mercosur Relations: Negotiating in the Shadow of Unilateralism
Authors: Lehmen Alessandra , Vidigal Geraldo
Published: January 2025

This article analyses the interplay between the negotiation of sustainability commitments in trade agreements and unilateral measures adopted to promote sustainability in international trade, focusing on relations between the European Union (EU) and the Common Market of the South (Mercosur). We consider the negotiations for inclusion and reform of provisions on Trade and Sustainable Development (TSD) in the agreed EU-Mercosur Partnership Agreement (EUMPA). These negotiations took place at the same time as the EU forged ahead with unilateral measures linking trade policy and environmental objectives. We consider not only measures directly targeting global value chains – the Deforestation Regulation, Due Diligence Directive, and Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) – but also measures not usually associated with international trade, such as the Environmental Crime Directive, the EU Taxonomy for Sustainable Activities, the anti-greenwashing Green Claims Directive, and the sustainability exception for agreements between competitors. In light of this ‘sustainability arsenal’ and its foreseeable impacts, we examine the agreed and proposed provisions in the EUMPA to pursue environmental sustainability in production and trade, considering how they can add to, facilitate the effectiveness of, or impose limits on, the impact of the EU’s unilateral measures.
Climate Change and Biodiversity as an Essential Element of EU External Trade Relations FTAs: Legal Effects and Policy Implications in EUCentral America Trade and Sustainable Development Relations
Authors: W. Gehring Markus , Cabrera Jorge
Published: January 2025

Obligations on climate change and biodiversity are increasingly evident not just in the European Union’s (EU’s) environmental policy and cooperation, including through the rapid ratification of and attempts to strengthen implementation and compliance with the Paris Agreement and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), but also in other economic relationships of the EU. While sustainable development has been an objective of the EU’s international trade agreements since 1994, efforts to address climate change and biodiversity originally appeared almost as an afterthought in these agreements. This article documents a fundamental shift in the EU’s external relations through the meaningful inclusion of cooperation on climate change and biodiversity in the EU’s trade and investment agreements, and provides an analysis of the legal and policy consequences. It argues that including global response to climate action (and potentially biodiversity) as an essential element in a bilateral or inter-regional economic relationship changes the nature of that relationship. The Paris Agreement and the new Kunming- Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) contain long and medium-term objectives that all trading partners will want to achieve. While the legal text is designed not to be used in practice, the elevation of both climate change now and biodiversity in the future to an essential element, fulfils an important signalling function that permeates the entire trade relationship and has the potential to change its basis.