bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL TOKOH PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL SAMAN KARYA AYU UTAMI
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Hajrah Hajrah , Fabiola Fenny Juniza
Published: February 2025

Attitudes and Sexual Behavior of Female Characters in Ayu Utami's Saman Novel. This study aims to describe the forms of attitudes and sexual behavior of female characters and what factors cause them in the novel, which is used as a source of data analyzed. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that consists of four analytical techniques: word reduction, categorization, data presentation, and data inference. The source of the research data is the novel Saman by Ayu Utami. The material used in this research is text, sentences, and paragraphs that reveal and describe the sexual attitudes and behaviors of female characters as well as the causative factors in Ayu Utami's novel Saman by using Sigmund's theory of sex. The results of this study indicate that, first, the novel character Saman experiences various types of sexuality, such as hermaphrodite, fanaticism, eroticism, promiscuity, infidelity, and adultery. Second, the factors causing the sexual orientation of the characters in the novel Saman are varied, including sexual dysfunction, social interest, frustration with requests that cannot be achieved, and a lack of brains.
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII UPT SMP NEGERI 2 BARANTI
Authors: Nurwahida Nurwahida , Aswadi Aswadi , Hanafi Muhammad , Kamal Kamal
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of spelling errors contained in students' essays. Students‘ description essay of Class VII UPT SMP Negeri 2 Baranti is the source of data, and spelling errors in students’ description essay are the research data. The techniques used to collect data include reading and note-taking techniques. The researcher and data cards as instruments. Data analysis used categorization, tabulation, and conclusion techniques. The results showed that there were errors in the use of Indonesian spelling in the description essays of seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Baranti; there were errors in the use of capital letters, word writing errors, and punctuation errors. Students make Indonesian spelling mistakes because they are less careful and do not pay attention to correct spelling.
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM CERITA PANJI LARAS-LIRIS DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Maulani Rif'atul , Budiyono Sunu Catur Budiyono
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the value of local wisdom in the Panji Laras-Liris Story in Lamongan Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with literary sociology theory. The data is in the form of quotations contained in the book Panji Laras-Liris Story. The data source comes from the book Panji Laras-Liris Story in Lamongan Public Library. Data were collected through reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis used Miles and Huberman's interactive model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that there were five forms with seven data points of local wisdom values as follows: First, religious value, namely the value of spreading goodness. Second, moral value, namely the value of keeping speech and the value of keeping promises. Third, social value, namely the value of gotong royong. Fourth, the value of tolerance, which is the value of respect without discrimination. Fifth, the value of integrity, namely the value of being keen to seek knowledge and the value of not giving up
EFEKTIVITAS METODE EXAMPLE NON-EXAMPLE BERBANTUAN FOTO DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PERSUASI
Authors: Putri Jasmine Primasari , Suntoko Suntoko , Hartati Dian
Published: February 2025

This study describes the application of the Example Non-Example method through the use of photo media in improving persuasive text writing skills in VIII students of SMPN 3 Cibarusah. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experiment approach with a nonequivalent control group design. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview, test, and documentation techniques. The data came from the results of the initial and final tests, which were tested through normality, homogeneity, n-gain, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there was an increase between the results of the initial test and the final test. The increase was evidenced through the acquisition of the average value of the treatment from 79.83 to 86.33. The n-gain test results prove that the application of the Example Non-Example method assisted by photo media in improving the ability to write persuasive text is considered effective.
In wessen Feld liegt der Ball?
Authors: Dittrich Lars , Dittrich Simone
Published: February 2025

Das Bundesverfassungsgericht hat die Verfassungsmäßigkeit des § 4 Abs. 4 BremGebBeitrG bestätigt und damit die Möglichkeit geschaffen, die Mehrkosten für Hochrisikospiele in der Fußball-Bundesliga auf die Veranstalter umzulegen. Die Folgen der Entscheidung sind noch nicht klar: Auch andere Bundesländer müssen nun entscheiden, ob sie ähnliche Regelungen wie Bremen einführen. Zudem stehen Fragen zur praktischen Umsetzung, gerichtlichen Kontrolle und verbandsinternen Kostenverteilung im Raum.
El trinomio: transparencia, archivos y corrupción. Caso de estudio México
Authors: Sánchez-Espinoza Francisco , Timal-López Sandra
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación “El trinomio: transparencia, archivos y corrupción. Caso de estudio México” nace de la necesidad de investigar el impacto que tiene la implementación de la Ley General de Archivos en México y de forma específica en Puebla, así como las consecuencias derivadas de la derogación de la Ley Federal de Archivos. Derivado del estudio de las leyes, general y federal, en la materia de archivos, se analizarán las posibilidades de una penalización para las faltas que cometen los servidores públicos.
Implementasi Sistem Moving Class Mastery Learning (MCML) di MA Al Irsyad Berbasis Pesantren : Inovasi Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi dan Karakter Siswa
Authors: Suhendi Mubarok  , Siti Qomariyah  , Wahid Nurwaluyadin Sofyan
Published: February 2025

Education in the modern era requires innovative approaches to address challenges such as ensuring equal comprehension among students. The Moving Class Mastery Learning (MCML) system implemented by MA Al Irsyad Berbasis Pesantren combines moving class and mastery learning approaches. MCML ensures students deeply understand concepts before progressing to new material, supported by digital technology and specialized teacher training. Initial results show significant improvements in learning motivation and student achievement, with 85% achieving optimal mastery levels. As a pesantren-based institution, MA Al Irsyad integrates the national curriculum with religious studies, emphasizing character education, entrepreneurship, bilingual programs, and local cultural arts training. Comprehensive evaluations ensure academic and character development. This approach reflects MA Al Irsyad's commitment to nurturing religious, competent individuals ready to meet global challenges.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Ibadah Haji dan Umroh terhadap Transformasi Spiritual Jamaah di Kelompok Bimbingan Haji & Umroh Al Fatwa
Authors: Achmad Said  , Wakib Kurniawan  , Supriyatmoko Supriyatmoko
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages on the spiritual transformation of pilgrims. This research aims to analyze the influence of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages on the spiritual transformation of the congregation. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were used to collect and analyze data from 20 respondents from Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in the Al Fatwa Hajj & Umrah Guidance group. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were used to collect and analyze data from 20 respondents from Hajj and Umrah pilgrims who took part in guidance in the Al Fatwa Hajj & Umrah group. The research results showed that 90% of respondents experienced increased spiritual awareness, while 85% experienced positive behavioral changes, such as increased patience and honesty. As many as 80% of respondents reported deep spiritual experiences during worship, and 75% increased their involvement in religious activities after following guidance. Factors that influence this spiritual transformation include the quality of spiritual guidance, self-awareness, spiritual environment, and deep worship experiences. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages in forming the character and spirituality of the people, as well as the importance of effective guidance in this process.
Actualización sobre aspectos políticos y normativos de la desaparición forzada
Authors: Ramirez Páez Diana Emilce
Published: February 2025

El Registro Nacional de Desaparecidos es un sistema de información nacional e interinstitucional creado por la ley para enfrentar el delito de desaparición forzada en Colombia, suministrando a las instituciones una herramienta eficaz en el intercambio de información que contribuya a las investigaciones y búsqueda de las personas desaparecidas. Desde implementación nacional, mediante plataforma tecnológica SIRDEC, ha contribuido en la búsqueda y aparición de personas desaparecidas y le ha permitido a las entidades del Estado y Sociedad Civil proporcional cifras parciales y referenciar  casos que requieren la atención e investigación permanente. Por su naturaleza, objetivos y finalidades establecidas en la normatividad vigente, el Registro Nacional de Desaparecidos requiere el compromiso de todas la entidades intervenientes que de manera permanente están en la obligación de ingresar reportes y seguimiento de los casos, contribuyendo de esta forma la percepción confiable del fenómeno desde un ámbito nacional e internacional.
Competencias transversales y aula invertida en Educación Superior
Authors: Martínez-Clares Pilar , Pérez Cusó Francisco Javier , González-Morga Natalia , González-Lorente Cristina
Published: February 2025

The increased demand of sift skills among university graduates today requires a reevaluation or careful debate on how teaching and learning are conducted in these higher education institutions. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of implementing the flipped classroom as an active methodology in universities for acquiring a set of soft skills. This is conducted using a descriptive, quantitative quasi-experimental design, collecting information from a group of students before (n=270) and after (n=209) the development of this active methodology through two ad hoc questionnaires. The results show a valid and reliable measurement scale for analyzing soft skills following the application of flipped classroom teaching. Additionally, in both descriptive and inferential analyses, there is an observed increase in students' ratings regarding the acquisition of the proposed skills. Gender and subject differences are significant in both cases, with a higher learning threshold among women and among students in the subject taught in the third year. These findings provide interesting evidence for further advancing the real impact of active methodologies in university classrooms and their close link to the development of students' transversal skills.

La creciente demanda de competencias transversales entre los egresados universitarios en la realidad laboral exige de un replanteamiento pausado sobre cómo se enseña y qué se aprende en la educación superior. La finalidad de este trabajo es analizar el impacto y mejora que puede tener el aula invertida como metodología activa para la adquisición de un conjunto de competencias transversales. Se realiza desde un diseño descriptivo, de carácter cuantitativo cuasiexperimental al recoger información de un grupo de estudiantes de modo previo (n=270) y posterior (n=209) al desarrollo de esta metodología activa mediante dos cuestionarios diseñados ad hoc. El análisis de resultados muestra un incremento en la valoración que realiza el alumnado respecto a la adquisición de las competencias propuestas. Las diferencias por género y asignatura son significativas en ambos casos, con un mayor umbral de aprendizaje por parte de las mujeres y entre los estudiantes de la asignatura que se ha impartido en el tercer curso. Estos hallazgos proporcionan evidencias de interés para seguir avanzando sobre el impacto real que tienen las metodologías activas y su estrecha vinculación con el desarrollo de las soft skills de los estudiantes.
La percepción del profesorado sobre la educación de calidad e inclusiva que se ofrece en Formación Profesional
Authors: Escarbajal Frutos Andrés , López Barrancos Sergio , Navarro Barba Juan , Ibáñez López Francisco J.
Published: February 2025

This article presents a study that explores whether there is a positive perception among teachers regarding the current Vocational Education and Training (VET) system, particularly in its Dual modality, with respect to educational quality and enhanced social inclusion at this level of education. A descriptive, quantitative approach was employed, with a non-experimental research design, using a questionnaire as the primary data collection tool. The study involved 211 VET teachers from state and private schools within the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia. Key findings highlight the high assessment of the quality of education and the significant potential of VET to foster social inclusion, notably addressing high dropout and school failure rates. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of socio-occupational guidance and the role of tutoring. This positive perception is even stronger in the case of Dual VET, due to its close relationship with businesses and its potential to enhance employability. However, certain areas for improvement were identified, including expanding the range of offerings, increasing flexibility in transitions between educational levels, and placing greater emphasis on guidance services.

En el siguiente artículo se presenta una investigación en la que se estudió si había una percepción positiva del profesorado sobre la actual Formación Profesional, y específicamente en su modalidad Dual, en cuanto a la calidad educativa y la mayor inclusión social de este nivel formativo. Para ello se implementó un enfoque descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental, utilizando el cuestionario como instrumento de recogida de datos. Participaron 211 docentes de Formación Profesional de centros públicos y privados de la Comunidad Autónoma de la Región de Murcia. Como resultados destacados, hay que señalar la alta valoración sobre la calidad de las enseñanzas y las grandes posibilidades de inclusión social de la FP, paliando sobremanera los índices negativos de abandono y fracaso escolar, enfatizando igualmente, la importancia de la orientación sociolaboral y el papel de las tutorías. Esta percepción se amplía en el caso de la modalidad de FP Dual, por la estrecha relación con las empresas y su capacidad de empleabilidad. No obstante, también fueron detectadas algunas cuestiones susceptibles de mejora, como la ampliación de la oferta, flexibilizar las transiciones entre niveles educativos o dar mayor importancia a la orientación.
El ambiente en el aula y su efecto en el comportamiento del alumnado
Authors: Frutos de Miguel Jonatan
Published: February 2025

The educational environment is a determining factor in school development. A better understanding of its impact on children's behaviour would help to better adjust classroom teaching to the needs of the group. Therefore, the aim of this research was to analyse the relationship between the classroom environment and pupils' behavioural problems (CP), to better understand how to adapt the environment to their needs. The behaviours of 35 children with CP (focus group) and 52 typically developing peers (reference group) aged eight and nine were observed in their educational environment. Multivariate analyses revealed that levels of motor and verbal hyperactivity increased during classroom transitions compared to group work and individual work. Children in the focus group were more off-task in all contexts. Furthermore, they were similarly affected by the classroom setting compared to their typically developing peers, despite being more inattentive in all settings.

El ambiente educativo es un factor determinante en el desarrollo escolar. Un mayor conocimiento, sobre su impacto en el comportamiento, ayudaría a ajustar mejor las actuaciones docentes ante las necesidades del grupo. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar la relación entre el ambiente del aula y los problemas de comportamiento (PC) del alumnado, para conocer mejor cómo adaptar el entorno a sus necesidades. Se observaron las conductas de 35 niños con PC (grupo focal) y 52 compañeros/as con desarrollo típico (grupo referencia) de ocho y nueve años. Los análisis multivariados revelaron que los niveles de hiperactividad motora y verbal aumentaban durante las transiciones en el aula en comparación con el trabajo grupal y el trabajo individual. Los niños/as del grupo focal se desviaban más de la tarea en todos los contextos. Además, se vieron afectados de forma similar por el entorno del aula en comparación con sus compañeros/as de desarrollo típico, a pesar de estar más desatentos en todos los entornos.
Sembrando Conciencia: Explorando los Factores que Impactan la Decisión de Compra de Alimentos Orgánicos en Centennials Ecuatorianos
Authors: Bonisoli Lorenzo , Jordán Karen
Published: February 2025

Considerando el problema que está surgiendo entre los consumidores ecuatorianos con respecto al consumo de alimentos orgánicos, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar y comprender las intenciones de compra de productos alimenticios orgánicos por parte de la generación centennial en Ecuador para identificar los factores antecedentes que influyen directamente en sus decisiones. En articular, este estudio se enfocó en los conceptos de valor emocional, valor social y seguridad alimentaria. La investigación utiliza principalmente un enfoque cuantitativo con un enfoque exploratorio. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico de conveniencia homogénea de 376 centennials de Ecuador. La herramienta empleada fue una encuesta que constaba de cinco preguntas descriptivas y diecinueve ítems que fueron evaluados utilizando una escala Likert de valores de 1 a 5. Para el análisis de los resultados se aplicó la técnica de los modelos de ecuaciones estructurales basados en la varianza (SEM-PLS), de forma de poder analizar las relaciones entre conceptos teóricos. Los hallazgos muestran que mientras la conciencia de seguridad alimentaria (CA) influye directamente en la compra real (CR), el valor emocional (VE) y el valor social (VS) necesitan la intermediación de la intención de compra (IC) para impulsar la compra real de los productos alimenticios orgánicos
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF BARBIE'S 360º MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS CAMPAIGN: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Canavarro Ana , Imamovi´c Irma
Published: February 2025

This study explores the emotional responses and perceptions of the target audience to Barbie's 360º marketing communications campaign. Barbie has been a cultural icon for decades, reflecting diversity and inclusivity. The omnichannel Barbie campaign, using artificial intelligence, has influenced Barbie's brand image, values, and identity perceptions. The campaign reached audiences through multiple touchpoints and channels, both online and offline. A qualitative approach was used, with a focus group developed to understand customer perceptions and reactions. The study highlights the success of engaging audiences outside its primary target audience and highlights the power of innovative marketing. It also identifies areas for improvement in future campaigns. Also, the study calls attention to the need for marketing that supports society's values and inclusion and promotes the applicability of an omnichannel marketing communications campaign using artificial intelligence to increase brand awareness and engage audiences in the new technological era.
Keywords: Barbie movie; omnichannel marketing; 360º marketing communication; artificial intelligence
O VALOR DA COMUNICAÇÃO DE MARCA, RELACIONAMENTOS E INTENÇÕES COMPORTAMENTAIS EM ESPAÇOS TERRITORIAIS TRANSFRONTEIRIÇOS: PROPOSTA DE INSIGHTS PRELIMINARES
Authors: Igreja Carla Martins Igreja , Sousa Bruno , Chamorro-Rivas José María
Published: February 2025

A pandemia tornou-nos mais dependentes da tecnologia, aumentou a importância de as regiões terem infraestruturas e boas ligações à internet e as pessoas adquirirem as competências digitais. As empresas tiveram de adaptar a estratégia de comunicação e acompanhar a transição para o digital e exigências do mercado. O investimento na comunicação de marketing tornou-se fundamental para as empresas comunicarem as vantagens competitivas e o marketing relacional fulcral para manter os clientes e construir e gerir relacionamentos sustentados com os stakeholders. Os clientes atuais são exigentes, querem que a comunicação de marketing seja autêntica para manterem o relacionamento com as empresas. A comunicação deixou de ser realizada somente entre a empresa e o cliente, passou a ser realizada entre os clientes e a empresa e também entre clientes (cliente - cliente). No presente estudo, e numa perspetiva exploratória e preliminar, investigar-se-á como a comunicação de marketing é importante para construir relacionamentos e promover a lealdade do consumidor. Espera-se conhecer a comunicação de marketing de empresas com história, localizadas na Euroregião do Norte de Portugal e Galiza (ERNPG), e a influência do relacionamento e intenções comportamentais dos consumidores à empresa.
Plan de intervención en menores de dos años con desnutrición crónica infantil
Authors: Saavedra Alvarado Carlos Julio , Saavedra Alvarado Elsie Antonieta , Cotto Aguilar Maddelyn Teresa , Cotto Aguilar Yois Manuel , Cotto Aguilar Lisset Sulema , Ayala Aguilar Jorge Emanuel
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La Desnutrición Crónica Infantil (DCI), es un problema grave de salud pública que conmueve de gran forma el desarrollo de nuestro estado y del mundo., es necesario de un plan de intervención con enfoque en salud y nutrición infantil para complementar en la deliberación de conceptos integrales en la población durante sus primeros 1000 días de vida. Afinar el conocimiento para disminuir la prevalencia de la desnutrición, el acceso al derecho integral a la atención primaria oportuna de los niños en las comunidades del Ecuador y de forma directa en la comuna Zapotal de la provincia de Santa Elena. Metodología: El estudio es mixto, descriptivo, retrospectivo, mediante la recolección de datos a través de encuestas específicas en salud y nutrición a 20 menores de dos años con desnutrición crónica infantil (figurado por las madres de familia), y a 13 personas de salud (profesionales y no profesionales). Se utilizaron instrumentos de interpretación de indicadores antropométricos y una encuesta validada por expertos. Discusión: 90% de los menores presentan bajo peso severo, desviación estándar de menos dos, 40 % de las madres oscilan la edad de 15 a 19 años. No exista en la unidad un plan de intervención específico. Conclusión: Concientizar, la salud integral, agregado a la nutrición efectiva que decreta el modelo de atención integral de salud, con garantía de universalidad, equidad y derecho de las y los ciudadanos. Diseño de un plan de intervención, que admita gestionar estrategias nutricionales, para desarrollar y disminuir la prevalencia de la desnutrición existente.
FIQIH MUAMALAH DAN FIQIH LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENJAWAB TANTANGAN EKONOMI DIGITAL DAN PELESTARIAN ALAM
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad
Published: February 2025

The development of the digital economy provides opportunities and challenges in the context of muamalah fiqh and environmental preservation. This research aims to explore the contribution of muamalah fiqh in facing the dynamics of the digital economy and supporting nature conservation. Using a qualitative approach based on literature study, analysis was carried out on the relationship between the principles of muamalah fiqh and digital economic and environmental issues. The results show that muamalah fiqh provides ethical guidance in digital transactions and encourages ecological responsibility through the principles of maqashid sharia.
Nyomokban Kantot tartalmaz. Kant és a 18–19. századforduló gondolkodása
Authors:   Szegedi Tudományegyetem Bölcsészet- és Társadalomtudományi Karának Filozófia Tanszéke, Gyenge Zoltán
Published: February 2025

Post-Kantian philosophy implies both continuity and discontinuity with Kantian principles. Without Reinhold’s interpretation, there is no Kant, according to many. Fichte is closely linked to Kantian philosophy, but the Wissenschaftslehre represents a distance. Hegel and Schelling, as their correspondence shows, are deeply convinced that philosophy does not end with Kant, since Kant “only gave the results”; the premises are still missing. Moreover, this premise is the Grundsatz that Reinhold also lacks.
Motivasi Generasi Z dalam Mengunjungi Event Pewayangan
Authors: Calvin Briliant Arda Putra  , Ayundik Permata Surya Ramadhani  , Muhamad Alana Hafiz  , Shadiq Hasan Al Rasyiq  , Nova Rizmadhani Permata Putri  , Santika Aurora Salsabill  , Fasya Annisa
Published: February 2025

This study is motivated by several previous studies that conducted motivational research related to teenagers' visits to various types of events. The aim of this research is to validate the findings of previous studies by correlating external and internal motivations in the case study of the East Java Wayang Week (PWJ) event held at the “Taman Budaya Jawa Timur Cak Durasim” in Surabaya from November 6 to November 8, 2024. This study uses a mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design, where the researcher will analyze quantitative data regarding the general external motivations for attending the event. The findings from this quantitative analysis will then be further explored using a qualitative method to gain insights into the internal motivations of visitors to the event. Through the t-test results, a new finding was discovered, which differs from previous studies, where external motivation does not necessarily have a direct influence on the decision to attend the event. Interviews with several attendees of the East Java Wayang Week (PWJ) revealed that internal motivations also significantly influenced their decision to attend the event.
Gaya Konsumtif Gen Z Melalui Akun Tiktok Shop dalam Pembelian Produk Fashion Baju pada Kelas KPI 5D
Authors: Rio Erdi Pamungkas  , Fantri Elistia Ainu  , Pia Khoirotun Nisa  , Muhammad Akbar Chaniago  , Muhammad Salman Husairi  , Azizah Salma Adinda
Published: February 2025

This research examines the consumptive style of Gen Z through TikTok Shop in purchasing fashion products, especially clothes. The background of the research focuses on the dominance of social media that influences the consumption patterns of the younger generation. The research uses a phenomenological approach to understand students' experiences in shopping at TikTok Shop. Data collection techniques include observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that TikTok Shop utilizes personalization algorithms, creative video content, and massive promotions to attract the attention of Gen Z. Purchasing decisions are often influenced by trends, influencer recommendations, and discounts that create a FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) effect. While offering convenience and an interactive shopping experience, this impulsive consumption pattern poses the risk of product quality disappointment and unplanned spending. The implications of this research highlight the need for consumer education to raise awareness about wise shopping. In addition, industry players are expected to design ethical and sustainable marketing strategies to support more rational consumption behavior.
Pengaruh Iklan Produk Baju di Shopee terhadap Minat Belanja Mahasiswa Jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi Kelas PR C Angkatan 2022 UIN Suska Riau
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati  , Khofifah Amri
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence of clothing advertising on shopee on the shopping interest of PR C students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences UIN Susuka Riau class of 2022. The data analysis method used is simple linear regression using the SSPS program. Based on the results of data analysis, a correlation or relationship (R) value was obtained of 0.674 (67.4%). This value indicates that there is a strong correlation or relationship between advertising and interest. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the ttable > tcount was 5.075 > 2.039. Therefore, clothing advertisements on shopee have a significant influence on the purchase intention of students of the Communication Science Department of PR C class Class of 2022 UIN Suska Riau.
Prosumsi Sebagai Komodifikasi Pada Platform Media Online
Authors: Rara Mustika Ningrum
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the phenomenon of prosumption and commodification in the context of online media platforms. By leveraging digital technology and the internet, online media not only transforms the patterns of information consumption but also involves audiences in the content production process. This phenomenon creates a new form of capitalism, known as prosumer capitalism, where the boundaries between producers and consumers become blurred. Online media exploits user-generated content without providing adequate compensation, turning it into a commodity that supports media operations. The commodification process involves content, audiences, and workers through various strategies, including clickbait, social media integration, and community-based marketing. This article highlights the social, economic, and exploitative impacts of these practices while emphasizing the potential for further transformation with the advancement of digital technology.
Perancangan Game Interaktif Android Belajar Huruf Hijaiyah Al-Dhaki Berbasis Apk Dengan Adobe CC Animate 2018
Authors: John John  , Ria Eka Sari  , Joko Rahmat
Published: February 2025

The introduction of hijaiyah letters in early childhood is an important stage in building the basis for learning the Qur'an. This research aims to develop an interactive game called Al-Dhaki which is designed to help parents and early childhood education teachers in introducing hijaiyah letters to children in an interesting and effective way. This game is designed using quantitative research methods to analyze user needs, with a 5W+1H approach (What, Why, Who, When, Where, and How) in data collection and analysis. The results of the study show that game-based interactive learning media can increase children's interest in learning and simplify the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters. Al-Dhaki is developed in the form of an application file (APK) that can be installed on Android devices, making it easily accessible to users. The game is equipped with interactive features, such as sounds, animations, and simple quizzes, to increase children's engagement in learning. With the presence of Al-Dhaki, it is hoped that the process of recognizing hijaiyah letters will be more fun and effective, as well as providing practical solutions for parents and PAUD teachers in supporting the development of religious literacy in early childhood.
Framing Pemberitaan Atlet Voli Megawati Hangestri di Liga Voli Korea pada Media bola.com dan okezone.com
Authors: Carissa Emilyana Wati  , Sumardjijati Sumardjijati
Published: February 2025

Sports news today is increasingly being looked at by the public, unfortunately the presentation of news is not entirely paying attention to the objective and value aspects of the news, especially the view of the value of women in the news about female athletes who are often considered less proportional and cause other views that are not true. Using the constructivism paradigm to find out how athlete Megawati Hangestri was framed through the online media Bola.com and Okezone.com during her match in the 2024 Korean Volleyball League with 8-9 news stories each to study, using the framing analysis developed by Zhongdang Pan and Gerald M. Kosicki classifying framing devices into four main elements, namely syntactic structure, script structure, thematic structure, and rhetorical structure. The results found that Bola.com online media framed Megawati Hangestri as a professional athlete and hero in the eyes of the Indonesian people. Meanwhile, Okezone.com framed Megawati Hangestri as an inspirational influencer. Both produce positive narratives by accentuating Megawati Hangestri's achievements so as to form a positive image and be able to change public perceptions.
Relationship between Attention and Clarity in the Work Environment from a Cognitive and Organizational Perspective
Authors: Murillo Hernán Javier Guzmán , Ortega José Marcelo Torres , Niebles William
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the relationship between Attention and Clarity in the organizational environment, analyzing how the perception of clarity in work processes can influence the ability of employees to maintain attention in their tasks. The research is based on theories on information processing, cognitive regulation and efficiency in performance, considering that clarity in organizational procedures and objectives facilitates concentration and reduces cognitive load. It is hypothesized that an increase in clarity in work processes is associated with an improvement in employee attention, suggesting that well-structured organizational environments can enhance individual performance. To evaluate this relationship, a quantitative design based on econometric techniques was used. The estimated simple linear regression model shows that the coefficient of the Clarity variable  is positive and significant (p<0.001p < 0.001), indicating that employees who perceive greater clarity in their work environment tend to manifest a greater attention span in their activities. In addition, the model meets the fundamental assumptions of regression, including tests of specification, linearity, and absence of autocorrelation, allowing for reliable interpretation of the results. The findings suggest that organizational clarity is a factor that influences work care, which has implications in the design of organizational strategies aimed at performance optimization. It is recommended that future research extend the analysis by incorporating moderating variables such as task complexity and workload, in order to better understand the mechanisms underlying this relationship
Movimentos da vida: histórias e anedotas da Fisioterapia
Authors: Lima Adeilza
Published: February 2025

Movimentos da Vida: Histórias e Anedotas da Fisioterapia é uma coletânea de relatos reais e bem-humorados vividos ao longo dos 22 anos de carreira da fisioterapeuta Adeilza Pereira de Lima. Com uma abordagem leve e envolvente, o livro narra situações inusitadas em consultórios, clínicas e centros de reabilitação, revelando os desafios, superações e momentos cômicos entre profissionais e pacientes. Desde o medo exagerado de agulhas até acrobacias inesperadas no pilates, cada capítulo destaca a importância do vínculo humano na recuperação e o impacto transformador da fisioterapia na vida das pessoas. Uma leitura inspiradora para profissionais da saúde, estudantes e todos que acreditam no poder do movimento e da reabilitação.
Decoding the T cell receptor landscape in multiple sclerosis through sequence clustering and neighbor enrichment analysis
Authors:   , Valkiers Sebastiaan
Published: February 2025

The adaptive immune system's ability to recognize an immense array of antigens is enabled by the vast diversity of T cell receptors (TCRs) produced through the V(D)J recombination process. Analysis of an individual’s TCR repertoire is often limited to the most abundant T cell clones, based on the idea that clonal abundance serves as a metric for antigen-specific proliferation. While useful, this only takes into account a small fraction of the T cell response. This is particularly problematic in autoimmune disease, where autoreactive T cells that recognize self-antigens may exist at low frequencies. In contrast, this thesis explores the hypothesis that TCR sequence similarity can serve as a reliable proxy for antigen specificity, providing a refined framework to dissect TCR repertoires into its functional components To this end, we developed computational methods — ClusTCR and clustcrdist — designed to cluster TCR sequences based on their sequence similarity and to detect neighbor enrichment, identifying TCR clusters with higher-than-expected sequence convergence compared to background models accounting for V(D)J recombination statistics and repertoire properties. These tools offer scalable and flexible approaches to uncover antigen-driven patterns within TCR repertoires and highlight a dual model of antigen-specific T cell responses, involving both strong monoclonal expansion and polyclonal convergence through sequence similarity. We applied these principles on a curated set of public TCR repertoire from multiple sclerosis (MS) patients (n=129) and controls (n=94) to better understand the T cell responses underlying breakdown of the myelin sheath in this disease, which revealed primarily CMV-specific clusters negatively associated with MS that were restored after autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Conversely, enrichment of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-specific CD8+ T cells was observed in MS patients, aligning with hypotheses of viral cross-reactivity contributing to autoimmunity. In addition, myelin-stimulation experiments aimed at identifying myelin-reactive TCRs in MS patients, revealed notable heterogeneity and a lack of sequence convergence, contrasting with patterns observed in viral responses. This suggests that mechanisms driving T cell reactivity against autoantigens may fundamentally differ from those against viral epitopes.
Documentation of Vulnerable Bull Shark (Carcharhinus leucas) Occurrence in the Hooghly River, East Coast of India
Authors: Das Goura Chandra , Sharma Surya Prasad , Tudu Sanatan , Hussain Syed Ainul
Published: February 2025

The bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas) is a species of requiem shark distributed worldwide, which inhabits estuaries, nearshore areas, and the continental shelf waters and opportunistically in rivers within tropical and sub-tropical regions. In the present study, we report the first occurrence of bull shark from inland waters of the Hooghly River in the Ganga River Basin based on molecular and orphometric investigations. The identification of the specimen was confirmed through distinct morphological features, including a blunt snout, large dorsal fin, crescent-shaped mouth with sharp triangular teeth, and a muscular asymmetrical upturned tail. The percent identity of the specimen was 100% based on both the 16s rRNA and ND4 sequences. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Carcharhinus leucas and Glyphis glyphis are closely related, forming a well-supported sister clade, while Carcharhinus falciformis was identified as a more distantly related sister taxon. This report documents the occurrence of the bull shark in the Ganga River system at the farthest inland distribution limit of the species in India. Our findings extend the known range of the bull shark within India’s inland waters and contribute valuable baseline data on biodiversity, highlighting the ecological significance of this vulnerable species within the Ganga River system.
Inteligencia prospectiva de seguridad económica
Authors:   Departamento de Inteligencia Económica. Thint, Luparelli Mathieu Miguel S. , Montero Gómez Andrés ,   Departamento de Inteligencia Económica. Thint
Published: February 2025

La crisis económica mundial ha traído consigo inestabilidad e inseguridad al sistema internacional a tal punto que la seguridad de la humanidad se ha visto seriamente comprometida. Los fallos de información y la incapacidad para estimar los efectos de un futuro inestable han demostrado la necesidad de reforzar herramientas de estimación del futuro. La complejidad del sistema internacional hace inevitable que subsista un grado de incertidumbre considerable. La aparición de sucesos fortuitos, o accidentes, son una de las futuras posibles amenazas de la estabilidad y seguridad de la economía mundial. Los estados compiten en el mercado con las empresas por la obtención de beneficios de los recursos estratégicos. La Inteligencia Económica, y la prospectiva como disciplina complementaria, son herramientas necesarias para competir en un sistema de tal complejidad.
Castellón horizonte 2020: un modelo con innovaciones metodológicas de prospectiva estratégica regional
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I, Camisón Zornoza César , Badenas Carpio Juan Manuel ,   Agencia Valenciana de Evaluación y Prospectiva, Agencia Valenciana de Evaluación y Prospectiva Esther Ruano Ortiz
Published: February 2025

El trabajo propone un método novedoso para un caso de prospectiva regional, basado en la construcción colectiva y consensuada por los actores locales de un futuro deseado que ilustra las posibilidades de la prospectiva en la exploración del territorio. En él se recoge la percepción de un panel interdisciplinar de expertos, mediante un estudio Delphi poli-etápico, y con un tratamiento de la información que conjuga el análisis estructural, el estudio de impactos cruzados y la creación de escenarios. La conjunción de estas técnicas es de especial interés para estructurar y guiar la reflexión colectiva sobre las tendencias del cambio y los futuros posibles para un espacio dado, la provincia de Castellón en nuestro caso, en el horizonte prolongado de una década. Los resultados obtenidos con este ejercicio han sido positivos, por la calidad y fiabilidad de la información compilada, y pueden ser interpretados como una llamada a la conducción de planes de desarrollo regional y planes estratégicos basada en la reflexión colectiva y experta que facilite la visualización de un horizonte compartido sobre el que diseñar directrices y estrategias de crecimiento y modernización.
El economista del siglo XXI, un estudio para la CAPV
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Periáñez Cañadillas Iñai , Luengo Valderrey Mª Jesús ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Pando García Julián ,   Universidad del País Vasco, De la Peña Esteban Joseba Iñaki ,   Universidad del País Vasco, Gómez Rodriguez Pedro Manuel ,   Universidad del País Vasco
Published: February 2025

El proceso de Bolonia se fundamenta en la adquisición de competencias por parte del estudiante, alineadas con la demanda social. Esto supone un cambio en la concepción tradicional de las carreras universitarias, particularmente en la formación del economista. El objetivo del presente trabajo es identificar la opinión de los empleadores sobre las competencias que demandan y/o destacan en un economista para atender las necesidades de las organizaciones. Partiendo de la metodología del World Café y de un posterior cuestionario a empleadores, se comparan los resultados con la percepción de la situación actual sobre los economistas para conocer el campo de mejora de las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Se observa un mayor peso dado a competencias basadas en actitudes y valores frente a conocimientos y habilidades.
Las industrias creativas y algunas respuestas a sus críticos
Authors:   Queensland University of Technology, Cunningham Stuart
Published: February 2025

Las discusiones sobre qué debe incluirse bajo la definición de «industrias creativas» han limitado su aceptación y las políticas adecuadas. Existen categorías estadísticas y analíticas opuestas, tales como la industria del copyright, las industrias de contenidos, las industrias culturales, las de contenido digital, las industrias de las artes y el entretenimiento, etc., que hacen muy difícil reunir datos precisos, fiables y oportunos sobre ese megasector. Otra importante crítica es que idealizan el trabajo ‘creativo’ y que la exportación del concepto fuera del país que las originó puede constituir un imperialismo implícito. Sin embargo, las industrias creativas han evolucionado en los últimos diez años, pasando de estar limitadas a sectores específicos a ser consideradas agentes creativos generadores de cambio e innovación y han conseguido niveles de aceptación y relevancia considerables en muy distintos países.
Accounting for Growth in Spain, the Basque Country (and its three Historic Territories), Navarre, and Madrid since 1965
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Erauskin Iñaki
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes the economic growth for Spain, the Basque Country (and its three historic territories), Navarre, and Madrid since 1965. Overall, capital and total factor productivity (TFP) growth were the main engines of output growth since 1965. Three different periods are characterized. Despite the recent period 1995-2008 has exhibited a poor TFP growth, the subperiod 2003-2007 has shown an important revival for output, labor productivity, and TFP growth rates. This seems to be consistent with an innovation-driven stage. Finally, some caution is suggested on the results for the Basque Country since they change substantially depending on the source of data employed. Despite divergences have narrowed recently, the Basque Statistics Office offers generally higher growth rates for gross value added than those provided by the Spanish counterpart.
Innovaciones de raíz democrática en la Administración: ¿Recuperando legitimidad ante la crisis?
Authors:   Instituto Universitario de Investigación Ortega y Gasset, Ramírez Alujas Álvaro , Villoria Manuel ,   Instituto Universitario de Investigación Ortega y Gasset
Published: February 2025

Las innovaciones que se tratan en el texto son aquellas relativas a la democratización de la Administración y a su contribución al fortalecimiento de la democracia representativa. Son innovaciones transversales que afectan al proceso, pero que pueden afectar ambién a los productos y a las políticas mediante la implicación ciudadana. En ese ámbito, una de las innovaciones mayores que han cobrado inusitada fuerza en los programas de gobierno en todo el mundo se vincula a la puesta en marcha de estrategias ligadas al concepto de «gobierno abierto» (open government). El texto explica el concepto y describe algunos de sus resultados. Finalmente, avanza alguna de las causas de su bajo desarrollo en España.
Innovación en gobernanza: entornos colaborativos y liderazgos relacionales
Authors:   ESADE Business School, Longo Francisco
Published: February 2025

Este artículo indaga en las razones de la innovación en el ámbito público: cuáles son las causas de que una percepción de necesidad de cambio parezca haberse impuesto sobre tradiciones seculares de estabilidad, rutina y predictibilidad, características del modelo burocrático de Administración pública. Se interroga también acerca de las finalidades de la innovación, explorando las áreas y modalidades en las que se concreta el propósito innovador, e intenta identificar algunos criterios que permitan constatar cuándo los cambios representan verdaderas modificaciones del statu quo. Posteriormente se centra en la innovación en gobernanza y, de un modo más preciso, en las formas relacionales y colaborativas de desarrollo de la innovación en los sistemas públicos, y en cómo afectan a las estructuras y modos de actuar de las administraciones públicas. Por último, explora las características aconsejables para la dirección de los procesos mediante los que esta clase de innovación tiene lugar.