bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Blockchain Technology Aimed at Solving Internet of Things Challenges: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Vergaray Alfredo Daza , Farfan Rosales Handerson Joel , López Cordova Rafael
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this work is to conduct a systematic review of the literature on IoT technology (internet of things) and the application of blockchain technology. For this, an exhaustive research was carried out and when analyzing the documentation of aspects such as: area of study on the integration of technologies, most used consensus techniques and the benefits of technology were considered. The results of the study indicated blockchain technology with IoT being implemented in companies and industries; with the most consensus techniques being POW and POS, while the benefits are manifested in terms of improved scalability and security of companies.
Expression Techniques for Human Body Motion Using a Game Engine
Authors: Nam SangHun
Published: May 2023

In this paper, we acquired Taekwondo motion data using motion capture technology and conducted realistic and abstract visualization studies of the motion data. The motion expression techniques was composed of four stages of character, mesh, skeleton and joint visualization according to the degree of realism to abstraction. The Unity game engine was used to create interactive content that can visualize Taekwondo movements in real time with various expression methods. According to the expression method, the audience's opinions on the four perspectives of understanding, creativity, aesthetics, and interaction were surveyed and analyzed.
Design of Realtime Electricity Consumption Monitoring System Using Campus Web
Authors: Akbar Fajril , Pujani Vera , Nazir Refdinal
Published: May 2023

In this study, an electricity consumption monitoring system that integrated with the campus web was developed. The system was designed using the Waterfall method approach. A realtime electricity consumption monitoring has been developed and has been implemented and can be accessed. ISO 50001 is a globally accepted standard for managing energy, providing technical and corporate management strategies to improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance environmental performance. Web technology that internet media can access can facilitate the implementation of transparent monitoring of electrical energy consumption.
The Perspective’s Analysis of Formative Assessment with University Students
Authors: Reynaga-Chávez Rusbita , Burga-Falla José-Manuel , Huamán-Romaní Yersi-Luis , Vásquez-Alburqueque Iris-Liliana , Chenet Zuta Manuel Enrique , Carrillo-De la Cruz Linda-Katherine
Published: May 2023

Starting or ending an academic semester leads to the concern of teachers because a teaching-learning methodology has to be applied, often forcing them to inquire or consult methodological advances to improve the quality of education, especially the evaluation part. Therefore, our research objective is to analyze the perspectives of formative assessment with university students, so we used the methodology of quantitative and descriptive-correlational, non-experimental approach through an online survey with a validated measurement instrument, as the sample consisted of 3944 university students. The results are significant and validated by different statistics such as Cronbach's Alpha (0.951) in the Peruvian context, the formative evaluation methodology is accepted by university students in a positive way. Concluding that there are still teachers who do not adequately apply formative evaluation and that students are still shy to communicate with their teachers in order to request a feedback.
Broiler Business is the Best Diversification for Furniture Business
Authors: Maryoni Hamdi Sari , Gayatri Siwi , Ekowati Titik , Sunarti Dwi
Published: May 2023

The research objective was to analyze the potential and contribution of the broiler business as business diversification in increasing household income for furniture entrepreneurs. The research was conducted in Jepara Regency as the center of the furniture industry. The research used a purposive sampling method with 101 respondents. LQ and DLQ analysis is used to explore business potential, while the income contribution uses a business diversification model. The average broiler LQ and DLQ results are 1 and 1.2, while the average broiler income contribution is 52.3% of the total household income of diversified entrepreneurs, by contributing above 50%. Therefore, the broiler business diversification model is the best alternative to increase the household income of furniture entrepreneurs.
Clinical Application of a New Ultrasound Technique: Microvascular Imaging of the Liver
Authors: Kang Tae Wook
Published: May 2023

Microvascular imaging is a new ultrasound technique aiming to image and quantify the microvasculature, comprising arterioles, venules, and maybe even capillaries. The technique uses an advanced clutter filter to eliminate artifacts caused by breathing and movement and retains the low-speed blood signals in microvessels. The great advantage of microvascular imaging in ultrasonography is that it allows a physician intuitively to detect very slow blood signals in microvessels, providing additional information about flow distribution in the target area without the use of contrast media. This technical advance in ultrasonography will improve diagnosis in various clinical situations. In this review, we focus on microvascular imaging in the liver.
Políticas públicas de acesso e assistência na educação superior: uma pesquisa do estado do conhecimento
Authors: Perske Ketlin Elís , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Pinto de
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa sobre as políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na educação superior do Curso de Doutorado em Educação do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (PPGE/UFSM).O objetivo foi delimitar o campo da produção científica de artigos sobre as políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na educação superior de dois acervos: Scielo e Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), publicados no período de 2015 a 2020. Abordagem qualitativa, a metodologia utilizada foi bibliográfica e qualitativa. A análise dos dados deu-se a partir da análise de conteúdo, com base em Bardin (2011). Ressalta-se que esta pesquisa contribui para que os interessados no tema tenham acesso ao que já foi produzido a respeito das políticas públicas de acesso e permanência na educação superior para que não se reproduza aquilo já pesquisado, além de garantir a originalidade da pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram que a maioria dos artigos encontrados tratou sobre o Plano Nacional de Assistência Estudantil e uma minoria versou sobre o acesso ao ensino superior por cotas de estudantes advindos de escolas públicas, aqueles em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica.  Assim, podemos inferir que existem ainda várias arestas a serem produzidas, principalmente no que diz respeito à relação entre as políticas de acesso e as políticas de permanência e como estas políticas são implementadas em diferentes instituições federais de ensino.
YouTube as an information source of Transversus abdominis plane block
Authors: TURHAN Semin , AKDAĞLI EKİCİ Arzu
Published: May 2023

Aim: The YouTube video platform has recently been used by doctors as a source of information. Many studies have evaluated the quality of YouTube videos. Our aim is to review the quality of transfers andominis plane block videos available on YouTube

Material and Methods: Searched the term "Transversus abdominis plane block" on YouTube portal on 20.03.2023. The 50 most clicked videos were included in the study. By two different independent observers; Video durations; number of clicks, likes, dislikes, comments; and publication dates noted. In addition, video contents were reviewed. Video Power Index (VPI) was calculated. Videos were analyzed according to video quality, DISCERN, JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association), global quality scale (GQS), AND modified DISCERN scores.

Results: The mean DISCERN VALUES of the videos were 59.51 ± 10.53, JAMA scores were 2.8 ± 1.08, GQS scores were 3.54 ± 1.34, and modified DISCERN scores were 3.38 ± 1.24. All videos were “good” according to DISCERN. According to the DISCERN scoring system, 19 videos were excellent, 17 were good, 12 were average, and 2 were poor.

Conclusion: The quality of the TAP block related videos on Youtube was quite adequate. The uploaded videos were considered both informative in terms of literature and videos that could be watched in practice.
Retratos sociológicos: pesquisa de revisão de literatura sobre a compreensão das trajetórias pessoal e profissional de professores de Educação Física
Authors: Vieira Naara da Silva Santos , Lima Rayane Pires , Gomes Carlos Eduardo de Almeida , Silva Gustavo da Motta , Anacleto Francis Natally de Almeida
Published: May 2023

O presente ensaio objetivou contextualizar a metodologia dos retratos sociológicos, de Bernard Lahire, no que se relaciona à trajetória de vida e ao desenvolvimento profissional de professores de Educação Física. Metodologicamente, apresentou-se como uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, a qual foi estruturada a partir da leitura de artigos e livros que abordassem a temática escolha e desenvolvimento profissional. A busca desses materiais foi realizada nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Scielo, em que foram selecionados e analisados 33 artigos. Os resultados evidenciaram que as escolhas e tomadas de decisão eram pautadas em diferentes dimensões de socialização, das quais as mais influentes foram a família e escola, enquanto o desenvolvimento profissional era espelhado em experiências passadas. Assim sendo, por meio do referido método foi possível investigar o motivo pelo qual uma pessoa se decidiu por determinada profissão e o seu desenvolvimento na carreira, fazendo que a trajetória de vida influenciasse na seleção da profissão e no desenvolvimento profissional desses professores de Educação Física.
Autoaceitação e educação física escolar: narrativas de adolescentes com deficiência visual
Authors: Dantas Marcela da Silva Vieira , Quintanilha Augusta Karla Silva , Morgado Fabiane Frota da Rocha
Published: May 2023

Este estudo objetivou investigar percepções acerca das atitudes relacionadas com a autoaceitação de adolescentes com deficiência visual, com atenção especial ao contexto das aulas de Educação Física escolar. Participaram deste estudo 16 adolescentes com deficiência visual, de ambos os sexos, com idade média de 17,31 anos (desvio padrão [DP] = 2,06). Os participantes foram selecionados de escolas do Rio de Janeiro, Ceará, Paraná, São Paulo, Santa Catarina e Paraíba. A coleta de dados foi realizada com entrevista semiestruturada on-line e as entrevistas, gravadas, transcritas e analisadas com a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Três categorias emergiram e foram discutidas: (1) autoaceitação - identificou-se que a aceitação da deficiência é um aspecto importante relacionado com o constructo; (2) ambiente escolar e autoaceitação - evidenciaram-se situações de bullying, que, em sua maioria, relacionam-se com a deficiência visual; (3) Educação Física escolar e autoaceitação - a autoaceitação não é uma atitude comumente abordada nas aulas. A abordagem da autoaceitação no ambiente escolar, especialmente nas aulas de Educação Física, é essencial visando ao desenvolvimento integrado da identidade corporal de adolescentes com deficiência visual.
O ensino remoto emergencial (ERE) no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola municipal de Manaus: impactos, desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Nonato Israel Lucas Maciel , Silva Thaiany Guedes da , Chadreque Angelina Júlio
Published: May 2023

Esta pesquisa, que trata do ensino remoto emergencial no 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental I, tem como objetivos gerais identificar e expor os impactos, desafios e possibilidades de alfabetizar crianças egressas de uma escola municipal da cidade de Manaus (AM) cuja Educação Infantil foi cursada por intermédio dessa modalidade de ensino. Como objetivos específicos elencamos: a) levantar a literatura a respeito do ensino remoto emergencial no Brasil no contexto de pandemia; b) compreender os impactos desafios e possibilidades do trabalho remoto no período pandêmico; c) refletir de que modo a escola investigada desenvolveu metodologias de organização pedagógica voltados aos processos de alfabetização e letramento no contexto pandêmico. A pesquisa é qualitativa do tipo bibliográfico, contou com as técnicas de análise documental, investigou dados sobre a alfabetização ao longo da pandemia e utilizou documentos de uma unidade de ensino da rede municipal de educação de Manaus (AM). Por meio da pesquisa evidenciamos que professores, pais e estudantes não receberam o suporte necessário, material e simbólico, para o desenvolvimento das atividades em período remoto, bem como que os processos de letramento demandam a presencialidade das vivências estruturantes da compreensão social da escrita, que não podem ser transplantadas ao modelo remoto sem prejuízo direto e proporcional ao nível de pobreza das famílias.
Arte e Ciência na formação de professores: um levantamento em revistas e eventos da área de ensino de Ciências (2001-2021)
Authors: Leite Mônica Regina Vieira , Gatti Sandra Regina Teodoro
Published: May 2023

A partir de um estudo de estado da arte, o artigo buscou analisar de que forma a temática “Arte e Ciência na formação de professores” tem sido abordada em importantes eventos e periódicos da área de Ensino de Ciências ao longo dos últimos 20 anos (2001-2021) a fim de melhor compreender os focos das pesquisas que vêm sendo realizadas e a abrangência de possibilidades relacionadas com essa temática. Foram encontrados 77 trabalhos, distribuídos majoritariamente na última década que discutiam a relação entre Arte e Ciência, sendo apenas 19 voltados para a formação de professores. Embora poucos, esses trabalhos demonstram diversas possibilidades a serem exploradas a partir da interdisciplinaridade proposta (áreas que podem ser relacionadas, público-alvo, estratégias e tipos de arte) e contribuições à formação de professores que abrangem desde aprimoramentos do conhecimento até uma reflexão mais crítica, o repensar da prática docente, reflexões sobre si e o próprio corpo e o desenvolvimento da criatividade.
Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych a przyszłość światowych norm podatkowych
Authors: Lipka Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

Badając źródła globalnych rozwiązań dotyczących podatków, dostrzec można zjawiska prowadzące do powstawania pozapaństwowego systemu normatywnego. Rodzi to pytania o potrzebę sterowania (governance) tymi procesami, a w konsekwencji o cechy podmiotu władnego sprawować funkcję zarządczą. Dotychczas do roli takiej aspirowała przede wszystkim OECD. Jednak ewolucja rozwiązań związanych z projektami opodatkowania dochodów e-commerce wykazała, że organizacja ta napotyka problemy w skutecznym wywiązywaniu się z tego zadania. Jednocześnie pojawiły się pewne inicjatywy ONZ wskazujące, że może być ona zainteresowana zwiększeniem swojego zaangażowania w sferze globalnych podatków. Artykuł poszukuje odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy możliwe byłoby przyjęcie roli lidera procesów tworzenia światowego porządku podatkowego przez ONZ, a jeżeli tak, to na jakich warunkach. Konkluzją artykułu jest sugestia współpracy ONZ i OECD, opartej na podziale ról, w której ta pierwsza organizacja wyznacza kierunki światowej polityki podatkowej i kształt stanowiących ją standardów, a druga odpowiada za opracowanie strony merytorycznej rozwiązań.
Glosa do wyroku Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Gliwicach z dnia 31 stycznia 2022 r., sygn. I SA/Gl 1340/21
Authors: Owoc Jędrzej
Published: May 2023

Glosa porusza problematykę powstania zagranicznego zakładu podatkowego dla przedsiębiorstwa w przypadku zatrudniania przez nie na terenie innego państwa pracowników, którzy swoje obowiązki wykonują w trybie zdalnym. Komentowany wyrok Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Gliwicach stanowi jedno z pierwszych odnoszących się do tej kwestii orzeczeń w polskiej judykaturze. Jego omówienie jest uzasadnione z uwagi na rosnącą popularność transgranicznego wykonywania pracy w systemie home office, szczególnie wskutek pandemii COVID-19. W ramach glosy przeprowadzona została analiza przesłanek powstania zakładu podatkowego, uwzględniająca poglądy piśmiennictwa oraz doświadczenia praktyki międzynarodowej. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono przesłance dysponowania placówką gospodarczą przez przedsiębiorstwo w kontekście możliwości ukonstytuowania zakładu podatkowego w przestrzeni prywatnej pracownika. Zdaniem autora w tym aspekcie kluczowe znaczenie ma ustalenie, czy przedsiębiorstwo wymaga od swojego pracownika korzystania w toku wykonywania obowiązków z konkretnej przestrzeni. W świetle dokonanej analizy koncepcja Wojewódzkiego Sądu Administracyjnego w Gliwicach dotycząca powstania na terytorium Polski zakładu podatkowego została poddana krytyce.
Tribunal Constitucional del Perú y conflicto de poderes
Authors: Huerta Guerrero Luis Alberto
Published: May 2023

En el Perú, el Tribunal Constitucional tiene competencia para conocer y resolver procesos de inconstitucionalidad y de conflicto competencial en única instancia, y debe hacerlo a través de la interpretación de las normas constitucionales, en tanto es el máximo órgano de control e interpretación de la Constitución. En la presente investigación se analiza la posición asumida por el Tribunal ante los conflictos entre el Congreso y el Poder Ejecutivo durante el inestable periodo político 2016-2021. En el ámbito del control de las leyes y las modificaciones al Reglamento del Congreso aprobadas por las mayorías parlamentarias elegidas en 2016 y 2020, la disolución del Congreso decretada el 30 de septiembre de 2019 por el Ejecutivo y las cuestiones de confianza, estableció importantes lineamientos de interpretación constitucional; sin embargo, ello no ocurrió en temas como el control de la vacancia presidencial por permanente incapacidad moral, los decretos de urgencia extraordinarios dictados por el Gobierno mientras duró la disolución del Congreso y las reglas incorporadas en el Nuevo Código Procesal Constitucional sobre las votaciones en el Tribunal para la resolución de procesos constitucionales.
The Structure Of Synthetic Parallelism In Arabic Poems: Al-Barudi's As A Model/ بنية التوازي التركيبي في الشعر العربي: البارودي نموذجا
Authors: Mohammed Shareef Mohammed Hafees , H. Osman Rahmah Binti Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Rhythm on both the external and internal levels is one of the most critical issues in Arabic poetic criticism. Analysis based on discovering rhythmic features is a crucial component in teaching poetic texts. The phenomenon of parallelism in all its forms has taken a prominent place in literary studies, owing to its impact on the internal rhythmic structure and its role in enriching the semantic structure of the Arabic poem. Against this backdrop, this study focuses on Bārūdī’s nationalistic poems to trace synthetic parallelism and the phenomena of Tarṣīʿ and Taqsīm, which have the feature of grammatical structure repetition, aiming to discover the rhythmic and semantic aspects. This study used the analytical method to trace Bārūdī's nationalistic poems in his Dīwān and the artistic approach to present and analyze the levels and patterns of previous literary devices recorded in his poems. The study found that synthetic parallelism is entirely and sometimes partially represented on two levels: vertical and horizontal, with the first being more common in Bārūdī’s poems. Similarly, the poet's desire to employ the most synthetic parallel between the two sequences emerged, while parallel morphological runs on most of their units. As for the significance produced by the similar structure, the importance of completion and contrast was employed in most parallelism models, and the significance of the affirmations represented in some of them. Likewise, the poet's artistic creativity was also evident in the composition of the phenomena of Tarṣīʿ and Taqsīm when their stops coincided with the (Tafʿīlah) measuring units' stops.
Audio - Article Summaries Volume 12, Issue 2 (English)
Authors: Burkholder Gary J , Krauskopf Erwin
Published: May 2023

As an added service to those visiting the journal, the HLRC provides in English and Spanish a brief audio summary of the articles published in the issue. This is the English version.
Advances in understanding the development of defences against pathogens in the chicken egg
Authors: Bain Maureen M. ,   University of Glasgow, UK
Published: May 2023

The egg is naturally equipped with a range of natural defences that protect the embryo from bacterial contamination throughout its development. Starting with a reminder of how the egg forms, this chapter aims to provide the reader with an overview of how the different components of the egg contribute to this natural defence with a special focus on the cuticle (case study). A summary of our current understanding of antimicrobial proteins and peptides which could contribute to the eggs defence is also provided. During storage and incubation, the eggs natural defences are gradually eroded as the embryo assimilates nutrients, and water vapor and gases are exchanged across the shell. The shell also undergoes dissolution to release calcium for skeletal development. The final section of this chapter is therefore devoted to considering recent work that has highlighted the potential protective role of the chorioallantoic membrane during the second stage of incubation.
Understanding the effects of light on embryo and post-hatch chick development
Authors: Rozenboim Israel ,   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, Dishon Liron , Avital-Cohen Natalie , Bartman Joanna , Shviki Ronen ,   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel,   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel,   The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel,   BeyondEdge Inc, USA
Published: May 2023

Targeted illumination manifested by source, spectra, intensity, brightness and regimen became major factors in modern poultry management. Light spectra affect growth in meat type birds both in ovo and post hatch. Broilers and turkeys in ovo photostimulated with green light (GL) gained significantly more weight than birds incubated under dark conditions. This chapter defines the cellular and molecular mechanism behind this effect. In ovo photostimulation have a stimulatory effect on the proliferation and differentiation of satellite cells and a uniformity of muscle fibers, by direct effect on embryo's somatotropic axis activity, resulting muscle growth. In a recent study, we found that in ovo GL photostimulation can be done during hatching period only with same growth acceleration results. The chapter suggests that embryos are highly sensitive to GL photostimulation a phenomenon that can be a tool for acceleration of muscle growth in meat type birds.
Exploring a Diplomatic System of Cooperation in the Cyber Space through a Proposed Cyber Diplomacy Cooperation Framework
Authors: BELL Natalia , MBAZIIRA Alex
Published: May 2023

Cyberattacks are on the rise, and cyber weapons are the main tools used in modern warfare. All these occurrences are changing the nature of traditional diplomacy, contributing to developing new avenues for Cyber Diplomacy. The world's leading nations have realized the importance of establishing a diplomatic system of collaboration in the cyber sphere to facilitate bilateral relationships between nations and cooperation in cyberspace in already-established alliances such as NATO, the United Nations, and regional trade associations. Multiple studies have discussed and detailed the concept of "cyber diplomacy" and the diplomatic behavior associated with it; however, few of these analyses have sought to distinguish the "cyber diplomacy" concept from the more traditional and well-known concept of "diplomacy." The scope of this proposal is to create a Cyber Diplomacy Cooperation Framework which will bring together conventional elements of diplomacy and cutting-edge cybersecurity mechanisms. As cyber warfare concerns are growing, nations need a normative cyber diplomacy framework that can be adapted by countries to prevent cyber-crises and engage more nations in the discussion.
A FMEA Analysis on Web Applications
Authors: PETRICĂ Gabriel , CIUCHI Costel
Published: May 2023

Based on the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method, this paper identifies the potential causes that lead to the failure of a Web application built on the WordPress platform. Both software vulnerabilities identified in the U.S. National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and other platform administration and configuration processes that can be exploited in cyber-attacks against the Web application are considered. Finally, measures to eliminate potential security breaches are proposed in the form of a best practice guide for managing sensitive data and increasing the level of security for this type of application.
Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan (SKMHT) Batal Demi Hukum: Urgensi dan alternatif membangun konsep baru perlindungan hukum bagi kreditor
Authors: Djajakustio Piters
Published: May 2023

Time limitation regarding the validity of the power of attorney to impose mortgage rights or SKMHT in Article 15 paragraph 3 and 4 of the Law on Mortgage Rights is essentially a form of legal protection by the State as outlined in a statutory regulation. However the provision on the period of SKMHT imposes a relatively short, while on the other hand, the process of obtaining a land title certificate takes a long time does not provide legal protection for creditors and potentially creditors fail to obtain collateral. The imbalance ultimately does not reflect justice for creditor. The research method in this article is normative juridical, which is legal research that places law as a building system of norms. The norm system in question is regarding the principles, norms, rules of laws and regulations, court decisions, agreements and doctrines (teachings). Types of normative juridical research include legal principles, namely research on written positive laws or research on legal principles that live in society, sources of law, statutory regulations that are scientific theoretical in nature and can analyze the issues discussed. This study aims to examine the urgency of developing a new concept of legal protection for creditors due to SKMHT being null and void.

KEYWORDS: SKMHT, Time Limit, Creditors
Garantías judiciales y administrativas de la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación en el trabajo en la Ley 15/2022
Authors: González del Rey Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: May 2023

La Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, no modifica directamente ninguna norma laboral, pero afecta indirectamente a algunos principios y reglas del Derecho del Trabajo. El presente estudio analiza la incidencia de la Ley 15/2022 en el ordenamiento laboral. En particular, las discordancias en relación con las garantías judiciales y administrativas de la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación en el trabajo. En primer lugar, en el contexto y antecedentes legales. En segundo lugar, en los principios y normas preventivas. En tercer lugar, en las garantías administrativas y procedimientos sancionadores (administrativos y disciplinarios). Por último, en los procedimientos jurisdiccionales (legitimación ampliada, medidas cautelares, distribución de la carga de la prueba, responsabilidades compartidas y resarcimiento de daños, especialmente morales).
El nuevo tratamiento de las medidas de acción positiva en la Ley 15/2022
Authors: Sánchez-Girón Martínez Beatriz
Published: May 2023

Las medidas de acción positivas son un elemento más del principio de igualdad de oportunidades y su finalidad es evitar la perpetuación de las situaciones de desigualdad, las cuales son fuente de discriminación. El derecho, tanto nacional como internacional, ha ido acogiendo de forma paulatina la admisión y regulación de las mismas; al que hay que sumar la labor de la jurisprudencia porque ha ayudado a esclarecer los requisitos que ellas deben cumplir. Recientemente, ha entrado en vigor la Ley 15/2022, de 12 de julio, integral para la igualdad de trato y la no discriminación, que es el instrumento más moderno del derecho antidiscriminatorio nacional con el que culmina el proceso de trasposición de las Directivas antidiscriminatorias de la UE, y que contiene referencias a las relaciones laborales. En este trabajo se van a recalcar cuáles son los elementos que todo instrumento susceptible de ser considerado acción positiva debe cumplir, porque de no hacerlo carecería de legitimidad. Ello nos ayudará a estudiar qué son las medidas de acción positiva y qué respaldo jurídico han tenido en nuestro ordenamiento, especialmente en lo que respecta al ámbito laboral. En este sentido, se hará, por un lado, una comparación entre el escenario previo, centrado en la protección de las personas con discapacidad y la mujer, con la negociación colectiva como protagonista; y por otro, se analizarán las novedades que introduce esta Ley 15/2022. Aunque es innegable la trascendencia social que esta ley presenta, por cuanto amplia la protección frente a la discriminación a nuevos sujetos, ya adelantamos que no destaca por las novedades que aporta en el régimen jurídico de la acción positiva.
La historia contemporánea de Asia en España
Authors: Blat Antonio
Published: May 2023

Este estudio se centra en las particularidades del enfoque global, especialmente en su aplicación para la investigación de la Historia de Asia. En este caso, siguiendo la línea del monográfico en que se inscribe, se analiza la práctica de los jóvenes historiadores del ámbito académico español que investigan sobre Asia y han incorporado dicho enfoque muy pronto en su carrera académica. No obstante, el contexto historiográfico internacional no se deja atrás, intentando vincular las características de sus investigaciones con la dinámica internacional. De esta forma, se atiende a la influencia que ha tenido el contexto historiográfico internacional en el ámbito nacional.
MARKET REACTIONS TO DIVIDENDS ANNOUNCEMENT: AN EVENT STUDY OF BRIS AND BTPS
Authors: Amal Muhammad Ahsanul , Darmawan  , Lamondo
Published: May 2023

Introduction: A dividend announcement is an information disclosed by a public company regarding the distribution of its corporate profits, whether in the form of dividends or retained earnings to strengthen the company in funding future investments. Dividend announcements might have either a positive or negative effect on the market.
Methods: This quantitative research uses the event study method in the data collection period of 20 days, ten days before and ten days after the ex-dividend date. The analysis used is a descriptive statistical test, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, and hypothesis test.
Results: The study results indicate that the market reaction is a change in the share price of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS), there is no significant difference between before and after the ex-dividend date but at PT. National Sharia Pension Savings Bank Tbk (BTPS) changes stock prices before and after the ex-dividend date, and there is a significant difference. Furthermore, for abnormal returns at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and PT. National Sharia Pension Savings Bank Tbk (BTPS) before and after the ex-dividend date, there is no significant difference, as well as the trading volume activity of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and PT. National Sharia Pension Savings Bank Tbk (BTPS) before and after the ex-dividend date, there is no significant difference.
Conclusion and suggestion: This is because the dividend policy is not a factor of investor interest in investing in the company but is determined through the earning power of the company's assets
Health literacy and post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior in the community: a crosssectional study in Indonesia
Authors: Jon Hafan Sutawardana  , Yofita Refvinda Desfiani  , Nur Widayati
Published: May 2023

Background: The government has made vaccination the primary strategy to control the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the public still needs to implement COVID-19 prevention behavior even though they have been vaccinated because COVID-19 infection with or without symptoms can still occur. Health literacy is the basis for behavior change.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between health literacy and post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior of the community in the work area of ​​the Patrang Public Health Center, Jember Regency.
Methods: A descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional approach was performed in May 2022. The sample in this study was 435 selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of those aged >17 years old and receiving a full primary dose of vaccination. The data were collected using the Health Literacy Survey Coronavirus Disease Questionnaire 22 (HLS-COVID-Q22) and COVID-19 prevention behavior questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Spearman with a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that the majority of health literacy was inadequate health literacy (43,2%), and the post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior was in the moderate category (42.7%). There was a significant moderate positive correlation between health literacy and post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior (p < 0.001; r = 0.513).
Conclusion: The higher the health literacy, the better the post-vaccination COVID-19 prevention behavior. The nurse was importance to provide health education by paying attention to the health literacy ability. Focusing on improving health literacy is an important strategy to enhance COVID-19 prevention behavior and reduce transmission of the coronavirus.
Editorial: Olhares na Educação Infantil
Authors: Locatelli Arinalda Silva , Zandomínegue Bethânia Alves Costa , Miranda Cássia Ferreira , Lopes Francisca Rodrigues , Sousa Juliane Gomes de
Published: May 2023

O Dossiê OLHARES NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL tem como objetivo discutir aspectos acerca da Educação Infantil enquanto espaço formativo em suas diferentes concepções e constituições. Compõe-se de vinte e cinco artigos em sua totalidade, que buscam alcançar e difundir práticas pedagógicas em permanente diálogo com os documentos orientadores, a profissionalidade docente, as concepções de infância e a dinâmica curricular que atravessa esta etapa da Educação Básica.
O enfoque das pesquisas volta-se para a produção de conhecimentos com base nas experiências partilhadas por diferentes sujeitos advindas do contexto da Educação Infantil. Instiga-se a presença de olhares interdisciplinares no âmbito do ensino, da pesquisa e da extensão, oriundos das diversas áreas do conhecimento que versam sobre a política, o financiamento, a gestão, a formação, o trabalho docente e os fundamentos da Educação Infantil, das infâncias e das políticas curriculares, entre outras possibilidades de reflexão.
De forma mais específica, o presente Dossiê apresenta reflexões acerca da Educação Infantil no contexto da pandemia, onde se delineia os desafios referentes à estruturação das atividades neste período; a efetivação do planejamento do trabalho pedagógico e o uso da contação de histórias, por meio de recursos midiáticos como instrumento de ensino para aulas híbridas e remotas em tempos de pandemia.
Formulasi & Daya Terima Tuile Tepung Gaplek dengan Ekstrak Bunga Telang sebagai Pewarna Alami
Authors: Citra Eka Meliani Dewi  , Ade Juwaedah  , Cica Yulia
Published: May 2023

Cookies merupakan suatu produk olahan pangan yang memiliki bentuk kecil, tekstur renyah dan memiliki daya simpan yang cukup lama. Terbatasnya kandungan mineral pada cookies menjadikan cookies harus dilakukan penambahan suatu bahan yang dapat meningkatkan mineral yaitu cangkang kerang. Tingginya kandungan kalsium pada cangkang kerang dapat dijadikan pilihan dalam pembuatan cookies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis sifat kimia, fisik dan sensoris cookies yang ditambahkan berbagai jenis tepung cangkang kerang yang berbeda. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan 3 jenis tepung cangkang kerang yang berbeda yaitu tepung cangkang kerang batik, tepung cangkang kerang darah, dan tepung cangkang kerang hijau. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Keragaman (ANOVA), apabila terdapat perbedaan maka dilanjut dengan uji DMRT dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dengan software computer SPSS 21. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa cookies kontrol tidak berbeda nyata dengan cookies penambahan tepung cangkang kerang batik, cookies penambahan tepung cangkang kerang darah, dan cookies penambahan tepung cangkang kerang hijau. Sedangkan cookies dengan penambahan tepung cangkang kerang batik berbeda nyata dengan cookies penambahan tepung cangkang kerang darah dan cookies penambahan tepung cangkang kerang hijau. Penambahan tepung cangkang kerang berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar abu cookies. Penambahan tepung cangkang kerang menyebabkan warna cookies lebih gelap. Pengujian organoleptik deskriptif cookies dengan penambahan tepung cangkang kerang tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata dengan cookies kontrol. Pengujian organoleptik hedonik cookies dengan penambahan tepung cangkang kerang tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur cookies.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Daging Ikan Kuniran (Upeneus Moluccensis) Terhadap Sifat Organoleptik Kastengel
Authors: Mukti Annisa Estu , Laili Hidayati  , Issutarti
Published: May 2023

Kastengel adalah kue kering (cookies) yang memiliki ciri khas rasa gurih yang berasal dari keju. Camilan ini dibuat dari adonan tepung terigu protein rendah, telur, mentega/margarin, keju edam dan keju cheddar. Substitusi tepung daging ikan kuniran bertujuan untuk menambahkan inovasi pada kastengel, meningkatkan konsumsi ikan, dan memperluas nilai jual dan ekonomi ikan kuniran. Tujuan dari penelitan ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kastengel substitusi tepung daging ikan kuniran persentase 15%, 20%, dan 25% terhadap sifat organoleptik warna, rasa, dan aroma. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu kali pengulangan dengan 100 orang panelis. Panelis yang terlibat adalah panelis tidak terlatih. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dan apabila terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan akan di uji lanjut DMRT. Penentuan formulasi terbaik menggunakan indeks efektivitas bedasarkan parameter sifat organoleptik meliputi uji mutu hedonik (warna, rasa, dan aroma) dan uji sifat hedonik uji mutu hedonik (warna, rasa, dan aroma). Penelitian ini menujukkan sebuah hasil bahwa substitusi tepung daging ikan kuniran dengan jumlah substitusi yang berbeda berpengaruh terhadap mutu dan tingkat kesukaan pada aroma dan rasa kastengel namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap mutu dan tingkat kesukaan pada warna kastengel. Hasil formula terbaik kastengel ikan kuniran yaitu pada substitusi 15% tepung daging ikan kuniran 0,82.
Analisis Perilaku Dan Kecerdasan Konsumen Terhadap Konsumsi Produk Kosmetik Kecantikan
Authors: Anggraini Adelia Septina Ika , Elnanda Putri Jayanti  , Farah Imelda Wichdati  , Wihdatul Hasana  , Novia Restu Windayani
Published: May 2023

Kosmetik sudah menjadi menjadi kebutuhan mendasar bagi manusia. Untuk mendapatkan kosmetika tentunya perlu melakukan pembelian untuk konsumsi, dimana konsumen memiliki perilaku dan kecerdasan konsumsi yang berbeda. Adanya hal tersebut berpengaruh pada perilaku konsumen yang perlu dipelajari dan dipahami karena merupakan landasan dasar yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan penyusunan strategi pemasaran, operasionalisasi penjualan, pengelompokan konsumen, serta pembidikan target pembeli yang lebih fokus dan terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku dan kecerdasan masyarakat terkait konsumsi produk kosmetik yang diklasifikasikan dari jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, dan usia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei yang menggunakan alat berupa angket. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil respon angket, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur berupa buku dan juga artikel jurnal ilmiah. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket berupa formulir Google yang berisi instrumen kepada objek secara online. Instrumen terdiri dari tujuh belas pertanyaan yang harus dijawab oleh objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah terkait perilaku dan kecerdasan konsumen terhadap variabel – variabel yang menjadi instrumen dalam pengambilan data. Sesuai rengan rentang usia setiap konsumen memiliki perilaku dan kecerdasan yang berbeda dalam konsumsi kosmetij sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhannya, maka dari itu terdapat perbedaan perilaku dalam kegiatan konsumsi produk kosmetik kecantikan.
Kelayakan Masker Daun Pegagan (Centella Asiatica) Sebagai Perawatan Kulit Wajah Menua (Anti Aging)
Authors: Diana gusmiati Diana gusmiati , Hayatunnufus
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari masalah yang terjadi pada kulit wajah salah satunya terjadi penuan, yang disebabkan oleh factor ekstrinsik dan instrinsik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan flavonoid yang terdapat pada masker daun pegaga (centella asiatica), kemudian untuk mengetahui kelayakan masker daun pegagan (centella asiatica). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen yaitu pre-eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan masker daun pegagan (cintella asitica) sebagai perawatan kulit wajah menua. Objek penelitian ini, daun pegagan (Cintella asiatica) yang dibuat menjadi  masker bubuk yang khas untuk perawatan kulit wajah menua. Instrumen Penelitian Uji Laboratorium Uji Organoleptik (aro Uji Hedonik. Kandungan flavonoid sebersar 11.6420 ppm (0,0116%) dalam 100 gram sampel.  Uji organoleptic tekstur 29% cukup halus, 71% halus. Uji organoleptic aroma 14,5% kurang beraroma, 14,5% cukup beraroma, dan 71% beraroma. Uji organoleptic daya lekat 14% kurang lekat, 14% cukup lekat, dan 53% lekat. Uji hedonik 57% cukup suka, 43% suka. tekstur masker daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) memiliki tekstur halus, aroma masker daun pegegan memiliki aroma yang beraroma khas daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica), daya lekat masker daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica) memiliki daya lekat yang cukup lekat. Di sarankan bagi yang memiliki kulit wajah menua untuk memakai masker daun pegagan (Centella Asiatica)
Analisis Sifat Fisika Tanah Ditinjau dari Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Rizal Syah , Permita Luana Diyah Syaibana  , Ferlyana Wahono  , Linis Tri Wulandari  , Mella Eryanti Agustin
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman sifat fisik tanah pada beberapa penggunaan lahan di Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ngajum, Kabupaten Malang berdasarkan 6 penggunaan lahan yaitu pemukiman, Perkebunan Campuran, Perkebunan Rumput gajah, Perkebunan Jagung, Perkebunan Karet, Industri (Greenfield). Analisis tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Malang. Penentuan lokasi pengambilan sampel tanah untuk bahan analisis di laboratorium ditentukan dengan Purposive sampling pada 6 unit lahan dengan 6 titik sampel. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan sifat fisik tanah pada Kecamatan Ngajum pada 6 unit lahan mempunyai sifat fisik yang beragam, tekstur tanah didominasi fraksi debu dan pasir, Struktur remah sampai menggumpal, Permeabilitas yang cepat, Porositas yang sangat baik, dan warna tanah didominasi Dark Brown.

 

Kata kunci: sifat fisik tanah, penggunaan lahan, kecamatan ngajum

 

Abstract: This study aims to determine the diversity of soil physical properties in several land uses in Ngajum District, Malang Regency. This research was conducted in Ngajum District, Malang Regency based on 6 land uses, namely settlements, mixed plantations, elephant grass plantations, corn plantations, rubber plantations, and industry (Greenfield). Soil analysis was carried out at the Soil Laboratory, Faculty of Social Sciences, State University of Malang. Determination of the location of soil sampling for analytical materials in the laboratory was determined by purposive sampling on 6 land units with 6 sample points. The results showed that the physical properties of the soil in Ngajum District on 6 land units had various physical properties, the soil texture was dominated by the dust and sand fraction, crumb structure to clumps, fast permeability, excellent porosity, and the color of the soil was dominated by dark brown.

 

Keywords: soil physical properties, land use, Ngajum sub-district
Sekolah Terhadap Masyarakat Pembelajar Tangguh Bencana Di Lingkungan Lahan Basah
Authors: Efendi Muhammad , Nasruddin Nasruddin , Karani Sapwani
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Kebakaran lahan menjadi masalah yang sampai saat ini belum bisa teratasi dengan baik, dampak yang ditimbulkan berimbas pada daerah sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat partisipasi sekolah terhadap masyarakat pembelajar tangguh bencana di lingkungan lahan basah khususnya kawasan Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi Kota Banjarbaru, Secara geoposisi wilayah ini bagian titik rawan kebakaran lahan yang terjadi hampir setiap tahunnya. Adapun metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan respondennya terdiri dari guru, pengasuh, ustadz, tenaga tata usaha dan siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini tergambar dari segi partisipasi sekolah dan sarana prasarana yang tergolong kurang tangguh sedangkan di tinjau dari segi pengetahuan masyarakat pembelajar di Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi sudah tergolong tangguh. Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa yang perlu dilakukan agar partisipasi sekolah terhadap masyarakat pembelajar yang tangguh terhadap bencana kebakaran lahan adalah meningkatkan sarana dan prasarana, serta memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi terkait sekolah berwawasan lingkungan dan mitigasi bencana.

 

Kata kunci: partisipasi, masyarakat pembelajar, tangguh bencan, lahan basah

 

Abstract: Land fires are a problem that until now has not been able to be handled properly, the impact it causes has an impact on the surrounding area. This study aims to look at school participation in disaster-resilient learning communities in the wetland environment, especially the Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi Banjarbaru City. Geographically, this area is a hotspot for land fires that occur almost every year. The method used by the researcher in this paper is descriptive quantitative using a questionnaire and the respondents consist of teachers, caregivers, ustadz, administrative staff, and students. The results of this study are illustrated in terms of school participation and infrastructure which are classified as less resilient, while in terms of the knowledge of the learning community at Madrasah Aliyah Darul Ilmi it is classified as tough. The data shows that what needs to be done so that school participation in the learning community is resilient to land fire disasters is to improve facilities and infrastructure, as well as provide understanding and education regarding environmentally sound schools and disaster mitigation

 

Keywords: participation, learning communities, disaster resilient, wetlands