bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LISTENING TO STUDENTS’ VOICES ON TRANSLATION RELATED EXERCISES IN EFL CLASSES
Authors: BADDA Abdellah
Published: January 2024

The use of students’ L1 in the EFL class has always been a controversial decision to take. Opponents of the GTM method to foreign language teaching have strongly been against making use of students’ mother tongue in any form stressing that it shall be harmful to students and detrimental to learning. Based on different considerations, it is argued that it will be a total waste of students’ L2 learning time when using L1. However, the last two decades have witnessed a strong wave of research which highlighted the importance of investing L1 in foreign language classes, especially with beginners. This paper aimed at discovering students’ attitudes towards including translation-related exercises as a form of L1 in reading classes in Moroccan middle schools where L1 is officially banned. To accomplish this, 63 students had the chance to experience translation-based exercises then they were invited to complete a questionnaire. Results generally revealed that learners appreciated the exercises and are very positive about including them in EFL reading classes
Examining the Relevance of Ethnographic Practices in Researching Teacher Identity in Preservice Teacher Education
Authors: Steadman Sarah
Published: January 2024

This paper advocates the relevance of ethnography as a methodology for researching preservice teacher education.  The research underpinning this paper demonstrates the importance and relevance of the ethnographic imagination for examining the formation and development of preservice teacher identity, offering a means of capturing the lived experience of learning to teach from the perspective of those entering the profession. The experience of learning to teach on three graduate-level teacher education pathways in the South of England is explored using ethnographic methods. The yearlong immersion in three different research sites and subsequent thematic analysis of the generated data gives insight into the formation of the teacher identity, foregrounding the importance of place in the experiential journey of the preservice teacher. The comprehensive data generated from this study gives unique insight into how ethnographic practices can reveal the developmental process of teacher identity and has relevance for teacher educators and researchers internationally. 
 
Received: 8 November 2023 | Revised: 21 December 2023 | Accepted: 3 January 2024
 
Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PKO) Universitas Negeri Malang Tentang Sunscreen
Authors: Choirunniswah Jessica , Salmasfattah Novyananda , Mardyanto Rudy , Aggilya Umi Rikha
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Sinar matahari dapat menyebabkan beberapa penyakit serius seperti penuaan dini, kulit terbakar, kemerahan, bahkan kanker kulit. Hal itu disebabkan karena tidak adanya perlindungan saat terpaparnya sinar matahari. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menggunakan perlindungan seperti sunscreen setiap terpapar sinar matahari. Sunscreen ialah produk skincare yang memiliki fungsi melindungi kulit dari terpaparnya sinar matahari yang memiliki cara kerja memantulkan atau menyerap sinar matahari pada kulit. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PKO) tentang sunscreen. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan stratified random sampling. Subjek yang digunakan berjumlah 52 responden yang terdiri dari kelas A, B, dan C. Hasil: Diperoleh sebanyak 38 responden (37%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 13 responden (25%) memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, dan 1 responden (2%) memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dengan rata-rata seluruh responden ialah 75,5% yang termasuk dengan kategori baik. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga (PKO) termasuk dalam kategori baik.
Pemberian Edukasi Manajemen Stres pada Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara di RW 09 Kelurahan Margahayu Utara Kecamatan Babakan Ciparay Bandung
Authors: Siagian Ira Ocktavia , Sianipar Imelda , Fuadah Fahmi , Tumbol Monika , Astutik Windu
Published: January 2024

Background: Community service carried out at RW 09 Margahayu Utara Village, Babakan Ciparay Bandung District through community service activities which are an annual agenda for lecturers and students of the Immanuel Bandung Health Institute. In 2022, the Immanuel Bandung Institute of Health is concentrating on community service activities in Margahayu Utara Village and Babakan Ciparay Village, Babakan Ciparay District. The target of this community service group activity is the community in RW.09, North Marhagayu Village. Purpose:  the purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge of the RW.09 community, namely stress management education on early detection of breast cancer in RW. 09 Kelurahan Margahayu Utara, as well as knowing about education in health education. Methods: This activity was carried out in RW.09 Kel. Margahayu Utara by using a community empowerment approach. Results: The communities in question are the people of RT 1, RT 2, RT 3, RT 4, RT 5 and RT 6 Margahayu Utara, Babakan Ciparay District. The form of health counseling provided is through the provision of material with lectures, discussions and demonstrations. Based on the evaluation in the form of pre-test and post-test, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge of RW.09 from 50% to 90%. This health education also provides enrichment on good stress management for the community and health cadres in RW.09, Babakan Ciparay District.
Pemberdayaan, Pelatihan dan Sertifikasi Instruktur Senam Pencegahan Osteoporosis
Authors: Widowati I Gusti Ayu Rai , Manuaba IA Ratih Wulansari , Sutema IA Manik Partha , Putra IGNA Windra Wartana , Suryaningsih NP Aryati , Dewi DAP Satrya , Ardinata I Putu Riska , Maharianingsih NM
Published: January 2024

Background: Osteoporosis is a common disease that needs to be treated by a health professional promptly. To address this issue, osteoporosis prevention exercise instructors were trained and certified as part of empowerment initiatives. Purpose: The aims of this program was to create competent, nationally certified instructors. Method: The Indonesian Healthy Bones Community Association (PERWATUSI), a non-profit organization whose objective is to ensure that Indonesians have healthy and strong bones, is responsible for carrying out this empowerment program. The event took place on July 19–20, 2023, in a hall at Bali International University. Results: A total of 59 instructors were selected from various sports communities and trained to provide the public on how to prevent early osteoporosis, conduct suitable exercise program, and emphasize safety training. Before the training started, candidates had to have the necessary educational background, professional qualifications, training in osteoporosis preventive activity, and a commitment to continuing learning. All of participants (100%) met the qualification. Conclusion: These instructors are crucial to the fight against osteoporosis. Those who have earned certification are anticipated to be committed to encouraging healthy lives and lowering the risk of bone fractures.
Analgesia perioperatoria en la paciente obstétrica: territorio olvidado de los consensos.
Authors: Covarrubias-Gómez Alfredo , López-Collada Estrada María , Templos-Esteban Luz A.
Published: January 2024

El manejo inadecuado del dolor postoperatorio en post-parto o post-cesárea, puede afectar de forma significativa el bienestar de la madre y el neonato por múltiples razones entre las que se destacan el retraso de la ambulación, del tiempo de inicio de la ingesta y el patrón restrictivo que adopta la ventilación, condicionando la acumulación de secreciones.Los primeros registros de la anestesia obstétrica datan de mitad del siglo XIX cuando en 1847 el obstetra escocés James Simpson administró exitosamente éter a una mujer durante el trabajo de parto para el alivio del dolor.A casi dos siglos de este hito, el efecto de los anestésicos y analgésicos sobre la madre y el producto continúa siendo una discusión activa entre pacientes, anestesiólogos y obstetras.Con base en lo anterior, el manejo del dolor postoperatorio en la paciente obstétrica representa un reto para el anestesiólogo, ya que se debe tener en consideración el impacto de los medicamentos utilizados sobre el binomio materno fetal y al mismo tiempo tener en mente cuales son las técnicas analgésicas más eficaces.En este trabajo se revisa la evidencia disponible para establecer estrategias que sean seguras para el binomio materno-fetal.
Intervenciones quirúrgicas para el tratamiento del neuroma doloroso: un metaanálisis comparativo.
Authors: Poppler Louis H. , Parikh Rajiv P. , Bichanich Miles J. , Rebehn Kelsey , Bettlach Carrie R. , Mackinnon Susan E. , Moore Amy M.
Published: January 2024

No existe un consenso sobre el tratamiento óptimo de los neuromas dolorosos. Nuestro objetivo fue identificar los datos disponibles y examinar el papel de la técnica quirúrgica en los resultados posteriores al tratamiento quirúrgico de los neuromas dolorosos. De acuerdo con las directrices de PRISMA, realizamos una búsqueda exhaustiva en la literatura para identificar a los estudios que midan la eficacia del tratamiento quirúrgico de los neuromas dolorosos en las extremidades (excluyendo el neuroma de Morton y las neuropatías por compresión). Los tratamientos quirúrgicos se clasificaron como solo exéresis, exéresis y transposición, exéresis y «capuchón», exéresis y reparación o neurólisis y cobertura. Los datos sobre la proporción de pacientes que tuvieron una reducción significativa del dolor se agruparon y se realizó un metaanálisis de los efectos aleatorios. Los efectos de la confusión, la calidad del estudio y el sesgo de publicación se examinaron con estratificación, metarregresión y análisis de sesgo. Cincuenta y cuatro artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, muchos de ellos con múltiples grupos de tratamiento. El informe de los resultados varió significativamente y pocos estudios controlaron la confusión. En general, el tratamiento quirúrgico del dolor producido por el neuroma fue efectivo en el 77% de los pacientes [intervalo de confianza del 95%: 73-81]. No se observaron diferencias significativas entre las técnicas quirúrgicas. Entre los estudios con una duración media del dolor mayor de 24 meses, o un promedio de dos operaciones previas a la cirugía definitiva para el dolor producido por el neuroma, la exéresis y transposición o la neurólisis y cobertura tienen significativamente mayor probabilidad que otras técnicas quirúrgicas de proporcionar una reducción significativa del dolor (p < 0,05). Es necesario la estandarización en el reporte de las técnicas quirúrgicas, resultados y factores de confusión en los futuros estudios para permitir que los proveedores puedan realizar comparaciones entre las diferentes técnicas en el tratamiento quirúrgico del dolor del neuroma.
Prueba clínica controlada de estimulación subcutánea para dolor lumbar por cirugía fallida de columna: el estudio SubQStim.
Authors: Eldabe Sam S. , Taylor Rod S. , Goossens Stefaan , Bouche Benedic , Gultuna Ismail , Green Colin , Tinsley Jennifer , Luyet Pierre-Philippe , Buchser Eric
Published: January 2024

Objetivos: Comparar la eficacia de la estimulación neural periférica utilizando la técnica de implante subcutánea Estimulación nerviosa subcutánea (codificada SQS) más el manejo médico óptimo (codificado SQS + OMM arm) vs manejo médico óptimo aislado (referente OMM) en pacientes con dolor lumbar debido a síndrome de cirugía falida de columna. Pacientes y métodos: Los pacientes fueron reclutados desde 21 centros, en Europa, Israel, y Australia. Los pacientes seleccionados fueron aleatorizados a los grupos SQS + OMM o OMM, en proporción (1:1). Aquéllos del grupo SQS fueron implantados con un neuroestimulador y hasta dos electrodos cilíndricos percutáneos, en el área del dolor. Los pacientes fueron evaluados antes de su aleatorización, y a los uno, tres, seis y nueve meses luego de ella.El punto final primario fue la proporción de sujetos con una reducción del 50% en la intensidad del dolor de espalda (“respondedor”) desde el inicio hasta los nueve meses.Los resultados secundarios incluyeron la proporción de pacientes respondedores con una reducción del 50% en la intensidad del dolor de espalda a los seis meses y una reducción del 30% a los nueve meses, y el cambio medio desde el inicio en la intensidad del dolor de espalda a los seis y nueve meses entre los dos grupos. Resultados: Debido a la baja tasa de reclutamiento, el estudio finalizó temprano con 116 sujetos asignados al azar. Un total de 33,9% (19/56, ausente: n = 20 [36%]) de los sujetos en el brazo SQS + OMM y 1,7% (1/60, faltante: n = 24 [40%]) en el grupo OMM respondieron en el mes 9 (p <0.0001).Los objetivos secundarios mostraron una diferencia significativa a favor del grupo SQS + OMM.Conclusión: Los resultados indican que el agregado de SQS a OMM es más efectivo que OMM solamente, para aliviar el dolor lumbar hasta un seguimiento de nueve meses.
An Ecocritical Reading of Arundhati Roy’s Select Works – A Literature Review
Authors: Ranjith Reena , K. T. Manjula
Published: January 2024

Purpose: The theme of ecocriticism as it is presented in Arundhati Roy's nonfiction writings is the focus of the study. The interdisciplinary study of the environment and literature is known as ecocriticism. Several of Arundhati Roy's chosen writings contain allusions to ecocriticism. The challenges people had to deal with because of the different environmental crisis that mankind had caused are explored in ecocritical literature, especially nonfiction works. The purpose of the study is to investigate how ecocriticism is used in the nonfiction works of the author selected for this study. A careful reading of Roy's works demonstrates the impact of the suffering the individuals endured.
Design: In order to identify the research gap, a review of the literature is conducted by gathering data from secondary sources like peer-reviewed journals, national and international publications, the internet, and research sources like Google Scholar, Research Gate, SSRN, Elsevier, and Academia. Using ABCD analysis, the main points of the study are highlighted. To complete the proposed research, information is gathered from academic publications, doctoral theses, scholarly articles, and websites. The methodology utilized largely relies on gathering, analyzing, and interpreting prior knowledge. The methodology will use the textual analysis and comparison method. A close reading of a few of Arundhati Roy’s works will be done on the related topics. The APA Manual has been used to conduct the study's analysis in accordance with its guidelines.
Findings: After reviewing numerous papers, books, and theses, it has been determined that the focus of the study will be on ecocriticism in a few key pieces of Arundhati Roy. It demonstrates that ecocriticism studies the goals intended to take a review of the literature and a thorough investigation of the problem at hand. Through a parallel reading of the fiction works with her non-fiction works, the research hopes to gain a deeper understanding of Arundhati Roy's works. Ecocriticism in nonfictional works is not emphasized in analyses of these important literary works.
Paper Type: Literature Review
ҚАЗАҚ ТҰРМЫС-САЛТ ЕРТЕГІЛЕРІНІҢ ГЕНЕЗИСІН ЗЕРТТЕУДЕГІ Е. ТҰРСЫНОВТЫҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: Г. Б. Алимканова
Published: January 2024

Мақалада қазақтың көрнекті ғалымы, фольклортанушы, филология ғылымдарының докторы Едіге Дәріғұлұлы Тұрсыновтың фольклортану саласындағы өзіндік орны, ерекшелігі сөз болып, ғалымның «Қазақ тұрмыс-салт ертегілерінің генезисі» еңбегіндегі әдеби-теориялық құбылыстары талданып, баяндалады. Ғылыми ойға қозғау салған туындысы тұрмыс-салт ертегілерінің басқа ертегілер түрінен кеш қалыптасты деген пікірдің қателігін дәлелдеді және барлық түркі-моңғол, сонымен қатар көптеген әлем халықтарының фольклорлық материалдарын пайдалана отырып, тарих, тіл білімі, мәдениеттану, этнография ғылымдарына сүйене отырып, фольклорды кешенді зерттеу әдісін қолданды. Фольклортанушының ежелгі дәуірдің фольклорын зерттеуінде этногенез мәселесі, сонымен қатар қазақ халқының тарихи түзілісі түркілік этногенезбен сабақтастықта қарастырылатыны қамтылған. Ғалымның қазақ тұрмыс-салт ертегілерінің генезисін алғашқы қауымдық қоғамдағы мифтік және тотемдік түсініктермен байланыста зерттегені талданады. Е. Тұрсыновтың тұрмыс-салт ертегілерінің сюжеттік құрамының толығу жолдары мен кейіпкерлер образдарын жан-жақты аша білетіндігі баяндалады. Мақалада фольклортанушы кейіпкерлер жүйесін, олардың генезисін, қызметін ежелгі дүниетанымдық көзқарастармен және тарихи өзгерістермен байланыстыра отырып зерттегені қамтылған. Едіге Тұрсыновтың аталған еңбегінде тұрмыс-салт ертегінің жанрлық ерекшелігін ғылыми дәйектілікпен анықтап беруі талданып, баяндалады.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE WAYS OF INTERPRETATION OF ISLAMIC REALIAS
Authors: Zh. Ye. Ordabayeva  , A. Sh. Zhumasheva  , G. S. Ercan  , K. K. Karimova
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of identifying the features of the interpretation of realias in religious discourse by the material of the sermons of English-speaking Islamic theologians. This article discusses such concepts as «Islamic discourse», «interpretation of Islamic realias», «translation transformations». Possessing significant cultural and pragmatic potential, realias still cause a number of difficulties both in terms of extralinguistic interpretation and in terms of translation adaptation. Sermons cannot be imagined without Islamic realias, they accumulate a significant amount of nationally significant information, reflect the history, religious beliefs and culture of the people to which they belong. As a result, there is a great need to study issues related to the interpretation and translation of Islamic realias in the English language discourse. A corpus of Islamic realias has been formed for further translation analysis. In the practical part, the collected material has been correlated with the existing principles of realia division, and the identified nominations denoting realias have been classified according to the thematic principle, and are also arranged in lexico-semantic fields. In the translation aspect, the ways of transferring Islamic realias into Russian are considered and described.
СОМАТИКАЛЫҚ ЛЕКСЕМАЛАРДЫҢ КӨПМАҒЫНАЛЫҒЫ ТУРАЛЫ (1897 ЖЫЛҒЫ «КИРГИЗСКО-РУССКІЙ СЛОВАРЬ» СӨЗДІГІ МАТЕРИАЛЫНДА)
Authors: М. С. Кадирова
Published: January 2024

Мақалада кез келген тілдің семантикалық жүйесіндегі ең маңызды құбылыстардың бірі – көпмағыналық.туралы баяндалады. Автор жаңа мағыналардың қалыптасуына ең бейім адамдар мен жануарлар денесінің бөліктерін білдіретін сөздік қабаттардің бірі – соматикалық лексемалардың негізгі сипаттамаларын қарастырады. Шетелдік және отандық ғалымдардың еңбектерін талдай отырып, автор көп мағыналылықтың, оның ішінде соматикалық лексемалардың түрленуінің теориялық аспектілерін қарастырады. Зерттеу барысында лексемалардың семантикалық құрылымы, олардың бастапқы (негізгі) және қосалқы (екіншілік) мағыналарына тоқталады. Негізгі дереккөз ретінде алынған 1897 жылы Орынборда жарық көрген ХІХ ғасырда кирил әліпбиімен жазылған «Киргизско-русскiй словарь» жазба ескерткішіндегі соматикалық лексиканың көп мағыналығы талданып, топшаларға бөліп қарастырылады. Мақалада аталмыш соматикалық лексемалардың мағыналарына компоненттік талдау жасалады. Компоненттік талдаудың көмегімен соматикалық лексемалардың семантикалық құрылымы, полисемантиканың лексика-семантикалық варианттары арасындағы байланыс түрлері талданады. Талдау барысында соматикалық лексиканың дамуы мен бастапқы мағыналарды түрлендіру процесінде талданатын лексемалар ауыспалы (қосалқы) мағынаның едәуір үлкен санына ие болғандығы айқындалды. Жаңа мағыналардың қалыптасуы метафоралық, метонимиялық немесе функционалдық ауысулардың көмегімен жүзеге асуы сөз болады. Сөздегі мағыналар тізбегінің сипатына қарай жасалған лексика-семантикалық варианттар радиалды, тізбекті және радиалды-тізбекті түрлері арқылы өзара байланысы көрсетіледі.
Ways of Transmitting Verbal Aggression in Different System Languages in Political Discourse (on the Example of Pre-Election Debates)
Authors: O. T. Tasbolatov  , R. Zh. Saurbayev
Published: January 2024

This research article examines the transmission of verbal aggression in political discourse, particularly in pre-election debates, across three distinct system languages: English, Kazakh, and Russian. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of how candidates employ verbal aggression as a communication strategy in debates conducted in these languages, taking into account their unique cultural and linguistic features. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative discourse analysis and quantitative content analysis, to identify and categorize the various strategies and levels of verbal aggression used by candidates in the selected debates. Additionally, the study introduces the term «aggressogen,» a measure of the degree of verbal aggression in a person’s speech across different system languages and the tolerance levels of speakers of each language. Results demonstrate that the utilization of verbal aggression in pre-election debates evokes diverse reactions from the audience, which are influenced by cultural norms and individual preferences of listeners. The study finds that candidates may employ aggressive expressions strategically to assert strength and determination or to discredit opponents, but such behavior can also lead to negative perceptions and rejection from certain audience segments. Furthermore, the research highlights the significance of cultural and linguistic nuances in shaping the interpretation and acceptance of verbal aggression in political discourse. The study emphasizes the importance of considering cultural contexts when analyzing the impact of verbal aggression on the audience’s perception of candidates. Moreover, the introduction of the term «aggressogen» contributes to the field of linguistic studies and political discourse analysis, laying the groundwork for further research in this domain. Overall, this research offers valuable implications for political communication and translation studies, deepening our understanding of verbal aggression’s role in shaping political discourse in diverse linguistic and cultural settings.
М. Ж. Көпейұлы идеяларының публицистикалық мәнмәтіндегі көрінісі («Дала уалаяты газеті» материалы негізінде)
Authors: Б. Сағындықұлы  , А. А. Адамова  , Б. С. Нурсеитова  , А. М. Абасилов
Published: January 2024

Мақалада ақын, ойшыл, тарихшы-этнограф, шығыстанушы М. Ж. Көпеевтің қазақ тілінің қоғамдық маңызы мен қызметі туралы ғылымаралық тұжырымдары қарастырылады. Авторлардың пайымдауынша, Мәшһүр Жүсіп тіл білімінің әр алуан саласы туралы мол хабардар болып, оны пәнаралық сипатта жан-жақты пайымдай білген. Ол тіл білімінің грамматикалық құрылысына, тіл мәдениетіне, тілдің тарихына, оның әлеуметтік қырларына, сонымен қатар басқа да ғылым салаларымен байланысына қатысты мәселелерге назар аударып отырған. Өкініштісі сол, осыншама лингвистикалық мұра әлі күнге дейін нақты, әрі толық зерделенбей, түрлі сала зарттеушілерінің, оның ішінде лингвистердің, қаперіне ілінбей келеді. Осыған байланысты мақала авторлары оның лингвистика мен жаратылыстану ғылымының арақатынасы туралы дәлелді көзқарастарын зерттеушілерге ойтүрткі болуы керек деп санайды. Мақалада сондай-ақ «Дала уалаяты газетінде» жарияланған Мәшһүр Жүсіп жазбаларын түгендеу, шығармаларын кезеңдеп ретке келтіру және жүйелеу міндеті де қойылады. Себебі 2010 жылы шыққан тұлғалық энциклопедия мен 2013 жылы жарық көрген 20 томдық шығармалар жинағы Мәшһүр Жүсіптің «Дала уалаяты» газетіндегі мақалаларын толық қамтымаған. Соның бірі ретінде мақала авторлары М. Ж.Көпейұлының қазақ тіліне қатысты жаңа мақаласын тапқандарын, онда көтерілген мәселелердің қазір де зор мәнге ие екендігін айтады. «Дала уалаяты газетінде» жарық көрген «К вопросу о тюркских наречиях» атты бұл мақаланы сол тұста қазақ тіліне өзге тілдерден сөз алу қауіптілігіне тойтарыс берген құнды еңбек деп қарастыру керек дейді. Мақала Мәшһүр Жүсіптің басты бағыт, негізгі ойы қазақ халқының тіл мәдениетіне өте жауапкершілікпен қарағандығы туралы идеясын алдыңғы қатарға шығарады. Сондай-ақ, қазақ тілін басқа тілдермен салыстырғанда мәдениет, өнер санатындағы құбылыс сияқты бағалау қажеттігін тұжырымдайды.
STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE OF PAVLODAR IRTYSH REGION
Authors: Ye. A. Novossyolova  , O. A. Iost
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the general characteristics and main periods of development of Russian literature of the Pavlodar Irtysh region as an essential part of Kazakhstani literary process. As a continuation of a series of articles on the regional literature of the region as an object of the author’s doctoral dissertation research, this study summarizes currently available information on this topic and presents the author’s concept of periodization of the Russian literature of the region according to the socio-political, cultural, ideological processes in regional, Kazakhstani and world space. The study allows to identify the distinction of the literary process of the Pavlodar Irtysh region in its retro- and perspective based on systematization of literary facts of more than a century of history, and as a result, to qualify the place of this literature in the Kazakhstani and world literary continuum. At the initial stage of its origin, regional literature was associated with writers, who later became remarkable figures of Soviet Russian literature, but protected a metaphysical, spiritual connection with Pavlodar and Kazakhstan as a whole. At the second stage of its development, the Pavlodar Russian-speaking literature was in compliance with the development of Soviet Russian literature. The third period of development is characterized by feelings of uncertainty, anxiety for the future of the country and people, for the retaining of the moral and spiritual foundations of a society. At the present stage, Internet resources are becoming a favorite form of communication between word-painters and readers, suggesting various forms of self-presentation of authors, the possibility of feedback and commenting; the women’s poetry is developing.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЕДИНИЦ В ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОМ ДИСКУРСИВНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Ж. Н. Жунусова  , А. Н. Нугуманова
Published: January 2024

В данной статье представлен анализ трансформаций фразеологических единиц, используемых в речи политиков Казахстана и России. Политическому языку отводится важная роль в регулировании общественного процесса, а также согласовании и реализации различных интересов в социуме, и следовательно, находится в центре внимания исследователей языка. Для достижения этих целей также необходим определенный выбор лингвистических средств, особую роль среди которых отводится фразеологическим единицам. Как известно, в политическом дискурсе устойчивые сочетания подвергаются различным трансформациям, оказывающим влияние на формирование текстовых семантических и структурно-семантических характеристик. В статье представлена классификация трансформированных фразеологизмов, описываются наиболее распространенные виды преобразований устойчивых сочетаний: расширение, замена, удаление компонентов, а также контаминация в политическом дискурсе. Особое внимание уделено в нем приему нанизывания фразеологизмов. Материалом исследования послужили выборки из выступления казахстанских и российских политиков. Проведенное исследование позволяет сделать вывод о том, что при трансформации фразеологических единиц участники политического дискурса раскрывают их новые функциональные возможности, позволяющие выразить новые оттенки отношений и коннотаций исследуемых контекстов к фактам действительности.
Pharmacy and Pharmacovigilance in Summary
Authors: Mr. Borse Sumit Jagdish  , Dr. Tabrej Mujawar  , Shaikh Miran Abdul Shafiq
Published: January 2024

The field of pharmacy has advanced remarkably in recent years. There has been a change in trend from a focus on products to one on patients. Pharmacists who offer services that advance medication safety can expand their involvement in pharmacovigilance. Pharmacovigilance is defined by vigilare (to keep watch) and pharmakon (for medication). The science and practices around the gathering, identifying, and evaluation of adverse event data are known as pharmacovigilance. The complicated idea of pharmacovigiance pertains to medical devices as well as chemical, biological, and botanical medications. To find and stop any problems related to the suspected product, medical professionals and patients provide the primary data. Pharmacovigilance addresses paradoxical reactions, polypharmacy, severe adverse events, and negative pharmacological effects. PV also encompasses ineffective vaccinations, drug interactions, inappropriate use, overdose, poisoning, and pharmaceutical errors
A Study on the Role of Social Media in Shaping Post-Truth Politics
Authors: Dr. Vishal Pandya
Published: January 2024

The advent of social media has revolutionized the way information is disseminated and consumed in the political arena. In recent years, the term "post-truth politics" has gained prominence, signifying a political landscape where emotions, personal beliefs, and misinformation often hold more wave than objective facts. This article explores the intricate relationship between social media and post-truth politics, shedding light on how these platforms have reshaped the political discourse. Through a comprehensive examination of the rise of social media, its influence on political communication, and a series of case studies, this article demonstrates the profound impact social media has had on the erosion of objective truth in politics. It delves into the psychology of misinformation, examining why individuals are susceptible to false information on social media and how echo chambers and filter bubbles contribute to the problem. Furthermore, the article examines the efforts to combat post-truth politics in the digital age, emphasizing the roles of fact-checking organizations, media literacy education, and the ethical responsibilities of social media companies. Ultimately, it underscores the complex and multifaceted nature of the relationship between social media and post-truth politics, highlighting the urgent need for a collective effort to address the challenges posed by this phenomenon in our contemporary society
Phytochemical Profiling and Biological Activities of Different Parts of Mimosa Pudica
Authors: Shivkanya Giri  , Dr. Gopal Bihani  , Dr. Kailas Biyani
Published: January 2024

Mimosa pudica, a well-known sensitive plant, has been the subject of extensive phytochemical and pharmacological investigations. This plant boasts a diverse array of chemical constituents, with a prominent presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The most notable alkaloid in Mimosa pudica is mimosine, recognized for its anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory properties. Biologically, Mimosa pudica has displayed remarkable activities in various studies. The plant's extracts have exhibited potent antioxidant and free-radical scavenging abilities due to the high flavonoid content. Furthermore, it possesses anti-microbial properties, particularly against bacteria and fungi. Its traditional use in folk medicine for wound healing, pain relief, and as an anti-diarrheal agent is corroborated by its pharmacological effects. Additionally, studies have highlighted the potential neuroprotective effects of Mimosa pudica, which may be attributed to its neuroactive compounds. The investigation into the chemical constituents and biological activities of this remarkable plant continues to reveal its therapeutic potential in modern medicine.a literature study was carried out to determine the effects of this plant
Gazel: romance-folhetim de 1881 e outros textos
Authors: Leonardo Luiza
Published: January 2024

Este livro apresenta o romance-folhetim Gazel, de 1881, da escritora Luiza Leonardo (1859-1926) – transcrito dos capítulos publicados no periódico Gazeta da Tarde (RJ) –, além de outros breves textos literários da autora. Uma introdução da organizadora revela os caminhos da pesquisa que precedeu a transcrição, com dados biográficos da autora, contextualização de época, principais aspectos narrativos do romance, a dimensão literária da publicação do romance-folhetim e uma reflexão crítica sobre a autoria feminina, em especial no século XIX no Brasil.
Implementation of Evidence-Based Practice and Burnout Among Occupational Therapists: The Role of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Bar-Nizan Tal , Rand Debbie , Lahav Yael
Published: January 2024

Importance: Implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) is essential for ensuring optimal quality care and obtaining positive outcome in treatment. Occupational therapists generally hold positive attitudes toward EBP; however, EBP is not always fully implemented.

Objective: To explore the mediating role of self-efficacy on the relationship between implementing EBP and burnout among occupational therapists.

Design: A cross sectional study.

Setting: Data were collected through social media and WhatsApp groups using an online survey accessible through Qualtrics, a secured web-based data collection system; responses were anonymous.

Participants: The final sample consisted of 261 female Israeli occupational therapists (ages 24–65 yr, with 1–40 yr of clinical experience).

Outcomes and Measures: The following questionnaires assessed EBP implementation, burnout, and self-efficacy, respectively: the EBP Implementation Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, and the Occupational Therapy Self-Efficacy Questionnaire. Demographic data were also collected.

Results: EBP implementation was low (0-43 points out of a maximum 72 points), moderate levels of burnout and high levels of self-efficacy were reported. Significant associations with medium effect sizes were found between EBP implementation and burnout: the higher the levels of EBP implementation, the lower the levels of burnout frequency and intensity. Moreover, self-efficacy mediated these relationships. EBP implementation was related to elevated self-efficacy, which, in turn, was associated with lower burnout.

Conclusions and Relevance: EBP implementation may serve as an important tool to limit burnout among occupational therapists by fostering their trust in their ability to handle clinical challenges. Further research is needed.

Plain-Language Summary: This study explored implementing evidence-based practice (EBP) and its relationships to burnout and work-related self-efficacy among occupational therapists. The study found that self-efficacy mediated the relationships between implementing EBP and burnout. Implementing EBP was associated with higher self-efficacy, which, in turn, was associated with lower burnout among occupational therapists.
Views on an officer career – the relationship between personality, leadership expectations
and perceived qualities
Authors: Österberg Johan , Jonsson Emma , Börjesson Marcus
Published: January 2024

Background

The Swedish Armed Forces (SAF) have had difficulties in recruiting a sufficient amount of cadets to the officer program during the period with an all-volunteer force.

Participants and procedure

Data were collected from different officer programs. 318 respondents fostered in the all-volunteer force (AVF) system completed the questionnaire and a cross-sectional design was used where cadets received a questionnaire at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of their training.

Results

The results show that the informants perceived a clear distinction between leadership challenges in the short and long term. The cadets rate their practical knowledge/experience and gaining trust as most challenging in the short term, and personnel supply and reorganization in the long term. Younger cadets rate leadership challenges higher than older cadets do, which is in line with maturing as a human being and gaining more experience. Results based on personality were consistent with previous studies. Two of the future challenges for cadets, short-term leadership and knowledge challenges, showed associations with extraversion and neuroticism.

Conclusions

The results illustrate important topics to be stressed during the three year long officer program, in order to prepare cadets both with knowledge and skills but also with confidence and trust. This is of particular importance as the need to increase the number of cadets graduating from the academic officer program is growing. It implies that more and more cadets will be recruited directly from the basic military training, i.e., being young with relatively low military and leadership experience.
Contribution of Trunk Rotation and Abdominal Muscles
to Sprint Kayak Performance
Authors: Brown Mathew B , Peters Russell , Lauder Mike A
Published: January 2024

Over the past two decades the importance of trunk contribution to sporting performance has been highlighted through the expanse of literature concerning core stability and strength. However, the role of trunk motion and the abdominal muscles are yet to be established during sprint kayak performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the associations among trunk rotation, kayak velocity, and abdominal muscle activity during on-water sprint kayaking. Eight international paddlers completed five 150 m sprint trials. During each trial peak muscle activation (peak root-mean-squared electromyogram) of the latissimus dorsi, rectus abdominus, external obliques and rectus femoris for ipsilateral (stroke side) and contralateral (opposite side) were recorded as the paddler passed through a 5-m calibrated volume, in conjunction with upper and lower trunk rotation and kayak velocity. Results indicated a significant strong negative relationship between lower trunk rotation and peak velocity (r = −0.684, p < 0.05). Furthermore, a significant strong positive relationship (p < 0.05) with mean velocity was identified for the contralateral rectus abdominus and multiple significant associations between the rectus femoris, rectus abdominus and external obliques during the paddle stroke. Findings indicate that limiting the rotation of the lower trunk will increase both the peak and the mean velocity, with the rectus abdominus, external oblique and rectus femoris combining to assist in this process. Training should therefore focus on developing the strength of these muscle groups to enhance performance.
Is There a Relative Age Effect among the Most Successful
Track and Field Athletes?
Authors: Bezuglov Eduard , Semeniuk Nadezhda , Shoshorina Maria , Savin Evgeny , Waśkiewicz Zbigniew , Emanov Anton , Malyakin Georgiy , Telyshev Danila , Morgans Ryland
Published: January 2024

The prevalence of the Relative Age Effect (RAE) was studied among medalists from the World Athletics Championships at U18, U20 and Senior age groups and from the Olympic Games from 2000 to 2022. The specific events examined were the 100, 200, 400, 800, 1500, and 3000/5000 m, the long jump, the triple jump, the high jump and the pole vault. Dates of birth from 1,858 outdoor track and field athletes were analysed and further divided into four groups according to the quartile of birth. The RAE was found to be widespread among athletes of both sexes in U18 and U20 age groups in all examined disciplines. There was no difference between the most successful U18 and U20 athletes (p = 0.52). Among senior athletes of both sexes, this effect was not detected and the number of "late-born" athletes in this age group was higher than athletes born in the first three quarters. The prevalence of the RAE across the four groups of events was found in U18 and U20 age groups. Additionally, within each age group, the difference among events was statistically significant. In most successful track and field athletes, the RAE is only significant in U18 and U20 age groups. In senior athletes, the number of "late-born" athletes is significant while RAE disappears. These data may be considered when assessing the athletic potential of an individual athlete.
Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Kawakawa Euthynnus affinis and Longtail Tuna Thunnus tonggol from Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Musel* Jamil , Anuar Arfaezah , Darahman Siti Norasiah , Rumpet Richard
Published: January 2024

Length-weight relationships (LWR) and condition factors (K) were determined for two neritic tuna species Euthynnus affinis and Thunnus tonggol, caught in Sarawak waters. Specimens were collected from five locations around Sarawak between 2016-2019. The r2 value of the LWR for each species re both close to 1 (>0.9),  indicating a highly significant relationship attributed to the length and weight of the fish species . The K values are 1.94 and 1.97, and the values of b in the LW equation are 2.53 and 2.59 for E. affinis and T. tonggol, respectively. The b<3 values indicates negative allometric growth patterns, where the growth rate of body length is faster than the weight gain.  These values fall within the published range of 2.50 to 3.50 for neritic tuna species in the region. The results of this study provide the basic life history parameters and the general condition of the two species, E. affinis and T. tonggol, useful for our tuna fish stock assessment efforts in Sarawak waters.
Sasakian surfaces of invariable holomorphic sectional curvature in
Hyper-Kaehlerian manifolds
Authors: Negi U.S. , Sulochana Sulochana , Chauhan Preeti , Rani Neha
Published: January 2024

Negi and Bisht (2019) measured almost contact hypersurfaces of a Kaehlerian manifold.
They (Negi and Bisht 2022) also calculated hypersurface Properties of Almost Contact Kaehlerian Manifolds. In this paper, the author has defined and studied the Sasakian surfaces of invariable holomorphic sectional curvature in Hyper-Kaehlerian manifolds and established several theorems.
The Ethnobotanical Significance of Allium stracheyi in Uttarakhand: From Tradition to
Conservation
Authors: Bisht Shivani , Jangwan Nitish Singh , Bisht Shradha , Bajaj Himani , Farswan Arvind Singh , Singh Mamta F
Published: January 2024

High-altitude ecosystems are considered to be hotspots of medicinal plant diversity. The government has declared Uttarakhand as herbal state due to the highest diversity of medicinal plant species. Allium stracheyi belonging to the family Alliaceae and locally known as Jamboo or Faran has been practiced by the Bhotiya communities of Niti and Milam valleys since the past several years. It was originally brought from Tibet decades ago. Traditionally, the plant has been known for its uses as spices, pickles and medicines for jaundice, cold, cough, wound healing and other stomach problems. Besides, it is used as a traditional vegetable. The plant is in endangered status and has been included in the Red Data Book of Indian plants due to its indiscriminate collection and resulting threat to its existence. The present study aimed to provide a general review of the Allium stracheyi on its ethnopharmacological uses, climatic distribution and Habitat, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, threat and conservation status, cultivation practices, future perspectives and its commercialization.
Ethnomedicinal Plants Used By Local Inhabitants Of Kedarnath Valley, Garhwal
Himalaya
Authors: Chamoli K. P.
Published: January 2024

Ethnobotany is the scientific discipline that studies the dynamic relationships between people and plants. The Indian Himalaya is a source of plant based indigenous medicinal knowledge based on local plant diversity. A rapid rural survey in more than 45 villages of Kedarnath valley of Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand were conducted with altitudinal variation ranges from 1000 to 2500 masl. A total of 57 (19 trees, 6 shrubs, 4 climbers and 28 herbs) most highly effective medicinal plant species were recorded, that are used by local inhabitants for traditional local health care system. The local communities use these ethnobotanically important plants for curing fever, stomachache and gastric problem, cancer, diarrhea, dysentery, jaundice, diabetes, snake bite, tuberculosis, paralysis, rheumatic pain, liver ailments, asthma, cough, skin diseases, toothache, wounds and cuts etc. The present study provides valuable information about ethnomedicinal plants of Kedarnath Valley of Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand.
Exploring the Nexus: Financial Literacy, Risk Attitude, and Investment Preferences among
Youth in Uttarakhand
Authors: Verma Disha , Kumar Bipin , Kohli Kamlesh , Kashyap Monika
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the intricate relationship between financial literacy and risk attitude in shaping the investment preferences of young individuals in India, with a specific focus on the context of Uttarakhand. The primary objective is to unravel the correlation between these two critical factors and their impact on the investment
decisions made by young Indians. Employing an exploratory, descriptive, and quantitative research approach, data was collected from a sample of 211 respondents through a questionnaire employing a five-point Likert scale. The collected data was subjected to analysis using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings of this research reveal a notable connection between the risk attitudes of individuals and their investment choices, as well as the level of financial literacy they possess. These results strongly indicate that the investment
decisions of the youth in Srinagar Garhwal are significantly influenced by their financial knowledge and their propensity for risk-taking. These outcomes align harmoniously with the findings of previous studies on related subjects. Importantly, this study underscores the imperative of promoting financial literacy among young
individuals, emphasizing the vital role it plays in shaping their investment decisions.
Tharu And Buksa Tribes’ Attitudes Toward Child And Maternal Health And Educational
Services In Uttarakhand: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Bharti Jaya , Singh Hitaishi , Srivastava Anmol Shekhar
Published: January 2024

Despite the government of India's admirable efforts to assist tribal people and help them develop, they are unable to resolve their problems. Even today, many tribal problems persist in India. The aim of this paper is to explore attitudes and barriers toward child health, maternal health, and educational services in two tribal populations, i.e., the Tharu and the Buksa, in Uttarakhand. In March 2016, qualitative research was conducted through a self-developed questionnaire. This interview schedule is being used to assess the concept and usage of child and maternal healthcare services and educational services with samples aged 25 to 50 years from the Tharu (50) and the Buksa (50) tribes of Uttarakhand. The study found that the primary barriers to utilizing healthcare facilities are direct and indirect financial
barriers; travel distances to medical facilities; subpar public transportation; hospital staff members perceived to act negatively toward patients; and inadequate infrastructure. The location of schools, weak economic conditions, lack of
awareness, medium of language, geographical conditions, and discrimination were found to be the barriers to utilizing educational services. The study's conclusion draws attention to the obstacles that patients face in using healthcare facilities; these obstacles are not always caused by the patient's socioeconomic situation but also heavily dependent on other contextual factors and the standard of the medical care being provided. The difficulties in using educational services are also highlighted.