bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Investigation of Tongue and Esophagus Morphometry in Swiss Albino and Balb-c Mice
Authors: Yılmaz Osman , Ayırtır Başdinç Yeşim , Karadağ Hüseyin
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to obtain morphometric measurement values of tongue and esophagus in Swiss Albino and Balb-c mice, to examine the biometric differences of these measurements between sexes and groups. Thirty-two mice, 16 Swiss Albino (8 males, 8 females) and 16 Balb-c (8 males, 8 females), were used for this study. Mice anesthetized with the ketamine-xylazine combination were fixed by the technique. The tongue and esophagus of the mice were carefully dissected and removed. Then, morphometric measurements of the dissected organs were taken, and statistical analysis was performed. When the morphometric measurement values were examined, it was seen that all of the measurement values obtained from both Swiss Albino and Balb-c mice were higher in males than in females. Statistically significant differences were observed between the groups in all morphometric measurement values of tongue and esophagus in both mouse races (p<0.05). Additionally, positive and significant correlations were found between morphometric measurement values of tongue and esophagus in both groups according to gender. Differences in morphometric measurement values of the tongue and esophagus were determined between genders and groups in Swiss Albino and Balb-c mice. Furthermore, this study provided basic morphometric data that will benefit various scientific fields related to the tongue and esophagus in these animals, especially anatomical studies.
Gobierno, política y cultura. Diálogos entre tiempos y disciplinas
Authors: Fernández Arriola Ángel José
Published: June 2024

Este volumen reúne un grupo de trabajos realizados por investigadores “de la planta académica” del Instituto de Investigaciones Histórico-Sociales de la Universidad Veracruzana. Se trata de un libro conmemorativo, planeado en ocasión de cumplirse el cincuentenario de esta entidad. Su contenido refleja el “carácter interdisciplinario” del Instituto, la libertad temática y los intereses de cada investigador, a partir de un verdadero haz de posibilidades de formas, estilos y métodos de análisis.
etnografía y su articulación con enfoque intercultural en tiempo de pandemia
Authors: Navarro Martínez Sergio Iván , Galán López Felipe Javier
Published: June 2024

En los últimos años la etnografía, que había sido casi exclusiva de la antropología, ha sido apropiada por distintas disciplinas académicas derivando en propuestas de investigación renovadoras. En este escrito reflexionamos sobre el proceder metodológico de la etnografía a partir del análisis de dos hechos entrelazados: 1) la implementación de políticas educativas interculturales a través de la vinculación comunitaria desde universidades con enfoque intercultural, y 2) el tiempo de pandemia que la humanidad ha experimentado a partir de los primeros meses del año 2020 y que se  extendió hasta mayo de 2023. El propósito del artículo es revisar el uso práctico de la etnografía en enfoques educativos interculturales que priorizan la vinculación comunitaria como una apuesta metodológica para la comprensión de los procesos socioculturales en tiempo de pandemia; para ello, presentamos el caso de un proyecto de vinculación en la Universidad Intercultural del estado de Puebla (UIEP).
Palabras clave: Etnografía, Interculturalidad, Covid-19, Vinculación comunitaria, Historia
común en los movimientos magisteriales
Authors: Argüelles Nakase Ilse Ekatherine
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se desprende de mi investigación doctoral sobre emociones y afectos políticos, identidades y movimientos magisteriales, trabajo que en este caso aporta elementos para discutir la función política de los afectos y las emociones en la configuración de lo común en la Educación. Se trata de una reflexión que se encuentra en las fronteras de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades. El argumento a desarrollar es que abordar a las emociones y a los afectos a partir de una dimensión político-discursiva ayuda a reflexionar sobre lo común que se construye dentro de los movimientos magisteriales pues, en ciertos contextos, los afectos y las emociones tienen una función política que permite dar cuenta de la formación de identidades colectivas a partir del desplazamiento de significantes como: trabajo y sindicato y emociones como el miedo y la rabia.
Para elaborar estos planteamientos, el documento explora, en primera instancia, a autores preocupados por conocer el efecto que tienen las emociones y los afectos en la configuración de identidades colectivas y por el debilitamiento de las dinámicas y estructuras que ayudan a construir los vínculos sociales. En segunda instancia, se despliega un análisis en dos categorías: 1) bienes comunes en escenarios magisteriales: trabajo y sindicalismo y 2) emociones y afectos comunes: miedo y rabia, construidas a través del uso del software ATLAS.ti.Finalmente el artículo cierra con unas breves reflexiones a manera de conclusiones temporales.
Palabras clave: Movimientos magisteriales, Emociones/afectos, Lo común, Disputas y sindicalismo
bienestar de la infancia, política pública y acción social en La Piedad, Michoacán
Authors: Téllez Valencia Carlos , Mejía Guadarrama Leticia , García Martínez Adriana
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se aborda el bienestar de la infancia como muestra de cómo actúan la familia, la administración pública y la sociedad civil en la atención de los menores, y se  retoma una vía para la resignificación de la infancia como portador de derechos. Particularmente, se indaga el estado del bienestar de la infancia en La Piedad, Michoacán, México, según lo perciben los propios menores; se revisa el marco normativo previsto paran salvaguardar sus derechos y se explora algunas iniciativas sociales en torno a la atención infantil. Si podemos adelantar una conclusión, diremos que el bienestar infantil es y será una meta permanente por realizar, en la que es necesaria la acción pública integral, entre la familia, la escuela, la sociedad civil, el gobierno y los infantes, y que mientras se trabaja en esto, bien se puede persuadir a todos estos actores acerca de la infancia como un agente de derechos y de la importancia de educarnos para aceptar este hecho.
Palabras clave: Infancia, Bienestar de la infancia, Felicidad, Política gubernamental
La migración de retorno a México en tiempos de Donald Trump
Authors: Navarro Hernández Axel Manuel , Garrido de la Calleja Carlos Alberto , Hernández Hernández Óscar Misael
Published: June 2024

Bajo la premisa que los fenómenos sociales influyen (si no determinan) a los psicológicos, el presente ensayo describe algunas condiciones histórico-sociales que influyeron en la política migratoria de Estados Unidos en el gobierno de Donald Trump. Primero se revisan las principales acciones de control migratorio en la frontera México-Estados Unidos desde el siglo pasado a la fecha; posteriormente se describe el ambiente hostil propiciado por el exmandatario (antes y durante su gestión presidencial); para terminar, se examinan las solicitudes de una universidad mexicana pública ubicada en una zona con los mayores índices de migración de retorno a nivel nacional durante los años de gestión del expresidente, para propiciar la reflexión sobre estos dos eventos.
A partir de los registros de 174 datos, se identifican diferencias en las características de los aspirantes (sexo, edad, parentesco del responsable y tiempo en el extranjero) en dos momentos específicos: la toma presidencial de Donald Trump y el año de restricciones por la pandemia SARS-COV-2. El conocimiento de estas condiciones facilita acciones congruentes para el aprovechamiento de los migrantes de retorno en las dependencias educativas de nivel superior; sin embargo, para lograr ese propósito se requiere examinar las concordancias y diferencias de estos hallazgos con otras instituciones de educación superior interesadas en los flujos migratorios de retorno a México.
Palabras clave: Migración por retorno, Universidades santuario, Acceso a la educación
Review of public safety in the Covid-19 era
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: June 2024

Public security, as the central axis of the state and citizen agenda, has been approached from different angles from which phases of analysis have been established; rule of law, crime prevention, administration of justice, prosecution and social rehabilitation without considering civil participation beyond the complaints or demonstrations. The objective of this work was to review the civil participatory structure to establish the different types of self-government, government, and co-government among the interested parties. The theoretical, conceptual, and empirical frameworks around the systematization of data for the assembly of research folders are discussed.
Pelaksanaan Asesmen Risiko dan Asesmen Kebutuhan Terhadap Narapidana Narkotika Di Lapas Narkotika Kelas III Sawahlunto
Authors: Ahmad Pajri  , Nelwitis
Published: June 2024

Carrying out risk and needs assessments as regulated in Article 36 Paragraph 4 of Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections is related to the need for guidance, the risk of running away, the risk of danger to other people and the mental physical and psychological health of correctional inmates. For inmates at Lapas Narkotika Kelas III Sawahlunto, this assessment is carried out by the Bapas Klas I Padang. The analysis and discussion of this research uses an empirical juridical approach using field research and interviews with informants. The research results showed that risk and needs assessments were carried out using several instruments such as the Prisoner Placement Screening Instrument (ISPN), the Indonesian Recidivism Risk Assessment Instrument (RRI) and the Criminogenic Needs Assessment. The results of the assessment are recommendations in nature but should be implemented by the prison in order to determine the prisoner development program. The obstacles faced in carrying out this risk and needs assessment are related to the distance between the Bapas Klas I Padang and the Lapas Narkotika Kelas III Sawahlunto, the lack of budget and lack of coordination, as well as the inactivity of the Bapas Post which causes the wide working area of ​​the Bapas Klas I Padang
Research on the action of fenugreek extract on the growth of the pathogen Monilinia spp. in vitro
Authors:   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest, Romania, CRISTEA STELICA , IVAN ELENA ,   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest, Romania, JURCOANE STEFANA ,   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest, Romania, DUMITRIU BRANDUSA GEORGIANA ,   Biotehnos SA, 3-5 Gorunului Street, 075100, Otopeni, county Ilfov, Romania, PERISOARA ALINA ,   University of Agronomic Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 59 Marasti Blvd, District 1, Bucharest, Romania, OLARIU LAURA ,   Biotehnos SA, 3-5 Gorunului Street, 075100, Otopeni, county Ilfov, Romania
Published: June 2024

Moniliosis caused by the species of the Monilinia genus attacks fruit tree orchards wherever seeds fruits tree and stone fruits tree species are cultivated, producing economically significant losses. Moniliosis is also present in Romanian orchards, requiring control of this disease because it can evolve both in the field and in storge conditions, too. The research aimed to test the antifungal in vitro activity of fenugreek extract against the pathogen Monilinia spp. Monilinia spp was isolated and successively replicated from fresh plant material, represented by appl fruits with specific sporodochia. The fenugreek extract (ska) was tested in concentrations of 3.3% (ska 3,3%) and 10% (ska 10%), comparing the results with the control variant. At the 10% fenugreek extract, the fungus did not grow in the first 3 days, registering a vegetative growth after 6 days of incubation. After 12 days of incubation with the 10% fenugreek extract, the diameter of the mycelium colonies was 6.3 mm compared to the control variant, where the value of the colony diameter was 56.3 mm. The effectiveness of the fenugreek extract at a concentration of 10%, as a percentage of inhibition, was 88.80%.
Hairy root induction and plant regeneration of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Authors:   Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Plant Science and Biodiversity Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 950 07 Nitra, Slovakia, DEMIRCI HÜSEYIN
Published: June 2024

The present study showed the morphogenic potential of an important aromatic and industrial tobacco plants for the development of transgenic plants through Agrobacterium rhizogenes (strain 15834) for rolA, rolB, and rolC genes. Leaf explants were inoculated with 1/25, 1/30, and 1/50 diluted bacterial culture (OD600=0.8) for 30 min. containing different acetosyringone doses 250 microM, 200 microM and 150 microM respectively. The highest number of hairy roots was obtained by 1/25 containing 250 microM acetosyringone was 100%. These hairy roots were then transferred to media containing different combinations of plant growth hormones 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg/L of BAP and NAA. The nutrient medium consisting of MS vitamins supplemented with 2 mg/L BAP and 0 mg/L NAA 91.7 had the highest callus formation. However, the highest callus weight was detected in 0.5 mg/L BAP and 1 mg/L NAA medium, while the highest shoot formation explant rate was 56.7% in 2 mg/L BAP and 1 mg/L NAA medium. Number of shoots per explant was detected in 1 mg/L BAP medium. Putative transgenic plants identified by PCR analyzez. As a result of the study, out of 54 putative transgenic plants 37 samples were confirmed by PCR for primers rolA, rolB, and rolC.
¿Qué se valora del bosque nativo y cómo se pueden restaurar los agroecosistemas? Percepciones y preferencias de productores agrícola-ganaderos del Espinal, al sureste de Córdoba
Authors: Villarruel Parma Malena , Zamudio Fernando , Kowaljow Esteban
Published: June 2024

Los agroecosistemas son socioecosistemas en los que las personas perciben, valoran y se benefician con los bienes y servicios que proporciona la naturaleza; además, la modifican en función de sus preferencias y decisiones. Los manejos intensivos han alterado y producido pérdidas de funciones, servicios y biodiversidad, por lo que la restauración ecológica de estos paisajes actualmente es una prioridad. Para reconocer las percepciones y valoraciones de los servicios ecosistémicos asociados al bosque nativo y su relación con las preferencias de restauración de productores del Espinal, al sureste de Córdoba, se utilizaron herramientas derivadas de aproximaciones etnobiológicas (entrevistas en profundidad con actores claves, encuestas semiestructuradas, listas libres, escalas de Likert y pruebas proyectivas). Se realizaron modelos para evaluar la relación entre las variables sociodemográficas y productivas, las valoraciones y las preferencias de restauración. Los servicios de regulación y soporte asociados al bosque nativo fueron los más mencionados y valorados. Los servicios de aprovisionamiento fueron los menos valorados, en particular por productores de mayor edad y con parches de bosque ya presentes en sus campos. Los productores prefirieron restaurar en zonas con suelos de baja calidad y zonas con anegamientos temporales o permanentes. Aquellos productores con fragmentos de bosque en sus campos optaron por enriquecerlos, mientras que el resto prefirió implementar cortinas forestales. Para ello, seleccionaron especies vegetales nativas de la región, a las cuales asocian con los parches de bosque y que también fueron recomendadas por expertos. Incluir las valoraciones que se otorgan al bosque nativo, la edad y la tenencia de parches de los productores con los que se trabaja, junto con variables económicas, contractuales y características de los campos (tipo de suelo, presencia de anegamientos) permitirá diseñar acciones de restauración adaptadas a los contextos específicos de cada productor y, por ende, garantizar su éxito.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN STANDAR AKUNTASI KEUANGAN, SALAH SAJI MATERIAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Geraldhine Tifany Arcillia , Ratnawati Tri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh Kepatuhan SAK, Salah Saji Material dan Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Opini Audit dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode tahun 2019-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 42 data pengamatan. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 4.0 dengan pendekatan uji structural model yang terdiri dari Uji outer model dan inner model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepatuhan SAK dan Salah saji Material berpengaruh positif dan siginfikan terhadap Opini Audit sedangkan Kinerja Keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit. Good Corporate Governance tidak dapat memediasi Kepatuhan SAK dan Salah Saji Material terhadap Opini Audit.
Successful pregnancy in peritoneal dialysis: a case report
Authors: El Kadiri Nada , El Maakoul Sara , Agrou Mina , Hikki Nisrine , Ouzeddoun Naima , Benamar Loubna
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Conception in dialysis patients is a rare event. In peritoneal dialysis (PD), it is exceptional due to the technique’s short half-life, as these are young women who are often waiting for a transplant project.
Clinical observation: We report a case of successful pregnancy conducted exclusively on peritoneal dialysis in a patient on PD for 2 years with preserved residual renal function.
At the beginning of pregnancy, our patient was on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), and at 12 weeks of amenorrhea (WA), we indicated automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) for better fluid and sodium depletion and adequate dialysis. The delivery was programmed at 35 WA per caesarian section, which gave birth to a newborn weighing 3.5 kg and with an Apgar index of 10/10. CAPD was resumed 2 weeks later. After 4 years of follow-up, the child is in good health, and our patient is on APD.
Discussion: In peritoneal dialysis, pregnancy remains a rare but possible event. It requires regular adaptation of the prescription of dialysis and a close clinical and biological follow-up to improve the maternal-fetal prognosis.
Conclusion: Successful pregnancy in PD requires multidisciplinary care. The prognosis has improved thanks to advances in the technique (APD, extrarenal) and the introduction of erythropoietin. However, the data are insufficient, and more recent studies on larger numbers are needed.
Light-triggered simultaneous release of reactive oxygen species and thymol from mesoporous organosilica particles with potential application in deep tissue
Authors: Bronner Hannah , Doll-Nikutta Katharina , Donath Sören , Ehlert Nina , Krysiak Yasar , Heisterkamp Alexander , Stiesch Meike , Kalies Stefan , Polarz Sebastian
Published: June 2024

Antibiotic resistance in bacterial pathogens is a global health problem requiring enormous research into alternative, easily accessible antibacterial substances and treatments to replace antibiotics. Components of essential oils (EOs) that possess broad-spectrum antibacterial properties are promising candidates. However, due to their high volatility and low solubility, their administration remains difficult. A promising method is to load materials with the active component and design a triggered release system to avoid rapid exhaustion of the carried material. If such a drug-release system would additionally exhibit antibacterial properties itself, it could significantly advance combatting bacterial infections. Therefore, in the present study, we combine the light-triggered and simultaneous release of the antimicrobial substance thymol with antibacterial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) within one nanoparticle. The irradiation of an immobilized photosensitizer produces reactive oxygen species (ROS) that oxidatively cleave a linker and ultimately releases thymol detected by GC-MS. Antibacterial properties towards Staphylococcus aureus biofilm formation were verified by ATP-based viability assay. To improve the application for deep tissue delivery, we also take into account the low transmittance of visible light. A highly developed trifunctional material enables 2-photon excitation via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and thus shifts the wavelength into the biological window. The release of the third functionality can be monitored in situ by fluorescence microscopy. This model system lays the foundation for future antibacterial materials
Ham perlitin hafif agregalı kompozitlerin alkali-silika reaksiyonu ile mekanik özellikleri üzerine etkisi
Authors: Bulut H. Alperen
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, ham perlit agregalı kompozitlerin alkali silika reaksiyonunun (ASR) neden olduğu dayanıklılık sorunlarına karşı davranışlarını incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. %5, %10, %25, %50, %75 ve %100 ham perlit içeren harçlar ASR deneyine tabi tutulmuştur. Harçlar üzerinde mekanik deneyler de yapılmıştır. Ayrıca taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) analizleri de uygulanmıştır. En yüksek ASR genleşmesine sahip %25 ham perlit katkılı harcın genleşme değeri kontrol harcına göre %145 oranında artış göstermiştir. Ham perlit oranı %25’ten %100’e yükseldiğinde genleşme değerleri ciddi oranda azalmıştır. %5 ham perlit katkılı harç, en yüksek basınç ve eğilme dayanımına sahip olmuştur. SEM analiz sonuçlarının ASR genleşme sonuçlarıyla tutarlı olduğu görülmüştür. Deneysel sonuçlar, %100 ham perlitten üretilen harçların, ASR’nin neden olduğu dayanıklılık sorunlarını azaltmak için etkin bir şekilde kullanılabileceğini kanıtlamıştır.
Población y Vulnerabilidad Social
Authors: Ortiz Lazcano Tomas
Published: June 2024

Los procesos de globalización y reestructuración económica iniciados en las últimas décadas del siglo XX impulsaron importantes transformaciones en la organización económica y social con impactos diferenciales en las regiones. Las particularidades del nuevo modelo económico adoptado en América Latina en los noventa, han dado lugar a un crecimiento económico con un marcado proceso de desigualdad en la distribución de la riqueza, generando condiciones de marginalidad, pobreza y vulnerabilidad social.
Determinación de la concentración total y el fraccionamiento químico de Pb, Cd, Cr, Niy Zn en sedimentos del río Pesquería
Authors: Capistrán Martinez Marylin , Valdez Cerda José Enrique , Mar Guzman Jorge Luis , Hinojosa Reyes Laura , Alfaro Barbosa Juan Manuel , Rosas Castor José Martin
Published: June 2024

Los metales pesados representan un problema para la salud humanay el medio ambiente. Altas concentraciones de Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni,y Zn en los cuerpos de agua pueden accedera la cadena trófica por medio de las algasy peces. Además de la concentración total en las matrices ambientales es importante conocer la distribución de los contaminantes en las diferentes fases minerales para evaluar su disponibilidad para los organismos vivos. El rio pesquería es uno de los principales cuerpos de agua ubicados en el noreste de México y es uno de losmás contaminados por cercaníaa las zonas industriales. Se realizó el fraccionamiento químicoy total de metales pesados en 10 muestras de sedimentos del río Pesquería. El fraccionamiento químico se realizó empleando el método BCR. La cuantificación de los metales se realizo empleando Espectroscopia de Absorción Atómica de Flama (FAAS) después de la digestión ácida por microondas (método EPA 3052B). Los sedimentos fueron caracterizados fisicoquímicamente mediante análisis de pH, fluoruros, cloruros, nitritos, bromuros, nitratos, fosfatos y sulfatos. El Cr y Zn superaron los límites máximos permisibles establecidos por la Agencia de Protección Ambiental de Estados Unidos (EPA). El Cd, Cr, Ni y Zn se encontraron asociados a la fracción no residual en una proporción mayor al 40%, lo que representa un riesgo latente de transferenciaa la columna de agua. Existe una relación positiva entre Cd y el Ni, y del Cr con el Zn, lo que indica dos fuentes de contaminación deferentesa lo largo del Rio Pesquería.
Study of Small Area Estimation when Nighttime Lights as an Auxiliary Information is Measured with Error
Authors: Surya Ardi , Indahwati  , Erfiani
Published: June 2024

The need for accelerated development requires rapid data collection. In today's increasingly advanced technological landscape, the utilization of big data emerges as a highly reliable solution for data collection. One exemplary form of big data is the daily capture of satellite imagery, particularly nighttime lights (NTL). NTL serves as a valuable product derived from satellite imagery and can be employed as an alternative dataset for analysis. This research utilizes Nighttime lights as an auxiliary variable to estimate the average household per capita expenditure in small areas, namely districts, employing the empirical best linear unbiased prediction Fay Herriot (EBLUP FH) method and small area estimation by incorporating measurement error effects on the covariate (SAE-ME). The study demonstrates that Nighttime lights can be employed as an alternative auxiliary variable for estimating the average per capita expenditure in districts, as evidenced by a lower RRMSE compared to direct estimation results. However, the measurement error effects on the NTL covariate should be considered by employing a model that takes into account measurement errors. The SAE-ME method provides estimated average expenditure values at the district level that closely align with BPS publications, with an average RRMSE per district of 7.5 percent.
Consumer Boycotts and Jurisprudential Challenges Related to Identifying Their Legal Cause (‘İllah)
Authors: Shamshıyev Ozat
Published: June 2024

Recently, consumer boycott has been used as an economic weapon and a tool of passive resistance. There are several dimensions to consumer boycott, which serves as a means for Muslim communities to assert their will and to make their voices heard. This study primarily examines the legal (fiqhi) justifications for consumer boycott. The main objective of the study is to identify the reasons (causes) that lead Muslims to engage in consumer boycott. In addition, a secondary objective of our study is to present the problems that may arise in issuing fatwas in relation to the identified causes and abiding by the consequences of these causes. The qualitative analysis method was used to achieve the objective of the study. This analysis was largely carried out using literature and content analysis techniques. Classical jurisprudential principles (uṣūl al-fiqh), principles of issuing fatwas (uṣūl al-iftā), consideration of consequences (i‛tibār al-ma’ālāt)
and principles of Islamic governance (al-siyāsah al-shar‛iyyah) were also highlighted in the research methodology. According to our findings, the concept of boycott is not commonly found in classical jurisprudential sources. The rulings on boycott are more implicitly addressed in issues regulating commercial relations with non-Muslims. As far as contemporary literature is concerned, there are numerous studies on Muslim consumer boycott from different perspectives. However, there is a gap in the literature regarding the identification of the cause of boycott. As a result, four causes of boycott have been identified: “disrespect for Muslim dignity”, “insulting religious values”, “supporting the enemy in a state of war with Muslims”, and “political interests and general welfare of Muslims”. Some issues related to the practical application of these grounds are also discussed. In addition, the author raises the question of whether threatening the ḥalâl and healthy nutrition of Muslim communities is a reason for boycott and suggests it as a topic for further research.
Can primary school pupils become researchers? A research project on the accessibility of public spaces
Authors: Vassiloudis Ioannis
Published: June 2024

Education for sustainable development plays an important role in the cognitive and social development of pupils. A wealth of studies demonstrate the correlation between environmental education (EE) projects and the future potential development of informed and active citizens with pro-environmental behaviours. All EE project have common characteristics, but usually the pupils involved in them hold the position of little explorers. It would be interesting if students could have the role of the researcher and be actively involved in all stages of a research project. The current study aims to describe a research on the accessibility of public space and to contribute to the discussion if primary school pupils could become researchers. The main conclusion of this paper, after the evaluation of the research project, is that pupils from the upper primary school classes can play an active role in a scientific research project.
Promoting democratic values through civic education: A case of selected secondary schools in lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Chanda Chansa Thelma  , Mainde Davy  , Chisebe Sylvester
Published: June 2024

Overview: Promoting democratic values through civic education is essential for fostering an informed and engaged citizenry capable of upholding democratic principles. Hence, this paper delves into the critical role of civic education in fostering democratic values within contemporary societies. The study was carried in Lusaka district from 6 selected secondary schools. Body of Knowledge: Civic education encompasses teaching the fundamentals of democracy, including the importance of individual rights, the rule of law, and the responsibilities of citizenship. Civic education serves as a counterbalance to authoritarian tendencies and political apathy by encouraging active and informed participation in public life. The analysis underscores the importance of early and continuous civic education to build a resilient democratic society that values diversity, equity, and justice. Methods: The study employed both the qualitative and quantitative methods and a descriptive survey design that sampled Head Teachers, Teachers of Civic Education, Community Members and students in Civic Education classes. The study consisted a sample of 300 respondents from the selected secondary schools. Data was obtained from the respondents by means of interviews and questionnaires. The qualitative data gathered was analyzed according to the themes of the study and the order of the research objectives. Data generated from the questionnaires (quantitative) were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (version 26) and Microsoft Excel (version 16) to come up with tables, and figures. Results: The comprehensive analysis revealed that effective civic education programs are characterized by an inclusive curriculum that integrates critical thinking, discussion of current events, and hands-on participation in democratic processes. These programs aim to cultivate a sense of civic duty, political efficacy, and tolerance among students. Empirical studies indicated that well-designed civic education can significantly enhance students' knowledge of political systems, their skills in democratic participation, and their commitment to democratic values. Recommendation: The government should; collaborate with education authorities to enhance democratic ideals in civic education curriculum; and through the education standard officer and other stakeholders need to enhance professional development workshops for teachers of civic education to enable them effectively teach and practice democratic ideals as espoused in civic education.
Comprehensive insights into Menkes disease: Genetics, pathophysiology, animal models, diagnosis, and therapeutic strategies
Authors: Debojyoti Datta  , Preyashri Bose
Published: June 2024

Menkes disease (MD) is an inherited disorder affecting primarily the males which is X-linked recessive in inheritance pattern due to mutation in ATP7A gene that codes for copper transporter protein. This results in neurological complications and connective tissue lesions that make affected males succumb to death. MD can be classified as the classical and Occipital Horn Syndrome (OHS) varieties, though the severity and early presentation of the classical MD is more pronounced. Diagnostic assays include determination of serum copper and ceruloplasmin concentrations; neurochemical studies are also performed. The standard treatment usually entails the use of copper supplements with copper – Histidine being one of the most effective. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the molecular pathophysiology of ATP7A disorder to come up with different therapies. Animal models such as zebrafish, fruit flies etc. are beneficial to know about MD pathology to get treatment. In summary, the early and accurate diagnosis of MD, followed by immediate treatment, plays a critical role in successful management of the disorder.
DÜNYA’DAKİ ÖRNEK UYGULAMALARI İLE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN TOPLULUK SAHİPLİĞİ YOLUYLA TOPLULUKLARI GÜÇLENDİRMESİ
Authors: Kalkan Göktürk
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma, yerel toplulukların yenilenebilir enerji projelerinde nasıl aktif rol alabileceğini ve bu süreçte toplulukların nasıl güçlendirilebileceğini incelemektedir. Topluluk sahipliği, bireylerin temiz enerji üretimine doğrudan katılarak, yerel olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını kolektif bir şekilde yönetme ve sahiplenme sürecidir. Bu yaklaşım, çevresel zorunlulukların ötesinde, sürdürülebilir kalkınmayı teşvik ederken enerji güvenliğini artırmayı ve düşük karbonlu bir geleceğe geçişi desteklemeyi amaçlar. Güneş, rüzgâr, biyokütle, jeotermal ve hidroelektrik gibi çeşitli yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları, yerel ekonomik büyümeyi teşvik etme ve çevresel korumaya katkı sağlama fırsatları sunar. Topluluk sahipliği modeli, katılımcı karar alma, yerel katılım ve elde edilen faydaların adil bir şekilde dağıtılması gibi temel ilkelerle hareket eder. Bu model, enerji üretimini demokratikleştirerek yerel toplulukların sosyal ve ekonomik olarak güçlenmesine olanak tanır. Ancak bu modele geçiş, finansman, düzenleyici engeller ve teknik bilgi gibi zorlukları beraberinde getirir. Uygun destek mekanizmaları ve kooperatif modelleri, bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmekte kritik rol oynayarak projelerin başarılı bir şekilde yürütülmesini sağlar. Bu yaklaşım, toplulukların enerji üretimi üzerinde daha fazla kontrol sahibi olmalarını sağlayarak sürdürülebilir enerjiye geçişin hem çevresel hem de sosyoekonomik faydalarını maksimize eder.
Racismo e formação da subjetividade da pessoa negra
Authors: Costa Thalita Terto , Queiroz Maria Veraci Oliveira , Muniz Emanoel Avelar
Published: June 2024

A formação da subjetividade da pessoa negra, no Brasil, é afetada pelo racismo e valores colonialistas. Diante disso, esse estudo tem como objetivo descrever sobre o racismo e a formação da subjetividade da pessoa negra, pensando sobre a educação escolar como espaço de possibilidades de práticas antirracistas. É um ensaio teórico reflexivo valendo-se da pesquisa bibliográfica. Observamos que a escola deve alcançar um pensamento crítico que proporcione aos estudantes o entendimento das estruturas sociais de manutenção de poder e o esforço subversivo pela alteração do status quo embranquecido. É necessário reagir criticamente ao engessamento do ensino e o comprometimento com uma educação antirracista, diversa e inclusiva. Concluímos que a educação poderá ser um recurso potente para o irromper da pessoa negra enquanto ser humano integral, com a autoestima elevada e com um ideal que tenha como referência seu próprio rosto.
Vulnerabilidade e sexualidade de pessoas com deficiência
Authors: De Carvalho Leilane R. Spadotto , Bortolozzi Ana Cláudia
Published: June 2024

A sexualidade é um tema repleto de tabus que pode gerar diversas formas de vulnerabilidade, especialmente em relação a pessoas com deficiência (PcD). A educação sexual (ES) é uma das maneiras de prevenir esses riscos. Esta pesquisa descritiva teve como objetivo investigar a opinião de 48 professores sobre sexualidade e vulnerabilidade de PcD. Os participantes responderam a um questionário sobre: (a) Vulnerabilidade de PcD ao contágio de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, gravidezes indesejadas e violências sexuais; e (b) Relação entre gênero e a vulnerabilidade de PcD. Os dados mostram que os professores acreditam que os alunos com deficiência intelectual e transtorno do espectro autista são mais vulneráveis do que os demais e não percebem diferenças significativas entre homens e mulheres nesse contexto. Conclui-se que os professores devem elaborar e aplicar propostas de ES inclusiva que atendam a todos na escola, visando diminuir diversas vulnerabilidades.
Serawai sebagai bahasa minoritas (sebuah kajian ekolinguistik dalam pembelajaran dan pemertahanan)
Authors: Andestend Andestend , Asmahasana Salati , Pebriani Luzi , Shaliha Gita Putri Amalia
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the environment in the learning and preservation of the Serawai language, also known as ecolinguistics. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method is used in this research to describe the result of the interview and observation of the Serawai language. The subject of this research is a group of Serawai speakers who live in Bogor. The instrument of this research is the interview. Data analysis was conducted through five stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data grouping, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the user community still uses the Serawai language, but it is expected to experience a shift or even extinction. It is caused by the decreasing use of the Serawai language and the lack of Serawai language learning for children. Environmental factors also play an important role in the formation of Serawai language conversation, but the influence is limited. Children who live in a Serawai language environment tend to become bilingual or even multilingual because the learning environment is also multilingual. In addition, parents are also less serious about teaching the Serawai language; some even switch to other languages.
Interferensi bahasa Indonesia terhadap bahasa Sunda dalam karangan berbahasa Sunda siswa SMP
Authors: Rusyana Enang , Rohmah Raden Utami Nur
Published: June 2024

The number of Sundanese language speakers is 34 million, according to the 2020 census by BPS. However, many young urban Sundanese do not speak Sundanese. Salminen and UNESCO say the language situation is considered vulnerable and endangered. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology (Kemdikbudristek) states that the vitality of the Sundanese language is safe. This research aims to describe the interference of the Indonesian language on Sundanese language writing in compositions of the young Sundanese generation. Interference is one of the characteristics of language users' poor understanding of the language they use. The high level of Indonesian language interference in Sundanese student compositions shows that students have a poor understanding of Sundanese. The study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Analysis was conducted using Sundanese letters, words, and sentences based on the theory and Sundanese language dictionary. The study results show that Indonesian language interference in Sundanese student compositions occurs in phonology, morphology, and syntax with low categories. It indicates that the Sundanese language skills of the young generation in Bandung are good. Therefore, the vitality of the Sundanese language is still considered safe according to the Ministry's decision.
School teachers’ perceived knowledge and affordances for using technology in teaching
Authors: Maulet Arystanbek , Admiraal Wilfried , Algozhaeva Nursulu , Balta Nuri
Published: June 2024

Teachers’ knowledge about technology and teaching with technology is decisive for how affordances of technology integration are taken up. Two questionnaires were administered in 21 high schools in Kazakhstan: one about types of teacher knowledge based on technological pedagogical content knowledge framework and one about affordances of technology integration. The analyses show a relatively high level of all types of teacher knowledge and a large variation in perceived affordances, with relatively low scores for support from the school leader and time available to design and plan technology integration in class. Furthermore, different types of knowledge were related to different affordances, which means that a focus on a high level of all types of teacher’s knowledge of technology might help best to benefit from most of the affordances. Limitations and directions for future research are discussed.
TERMINOLOGY OF THE DIGITAL STATE IN UKRAINIAN
(STRUCTURE, SEMANTICS, ETYMOLOGY)
Authors: Krokhmalnyi Danylo
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the terminology system of the digital state that emerged in Ukraine in the first decades of the 21st century and is associated with the digitization of all services that it provides to a person to facilitate paperwork in all spheres of life.
It is clear that gadgets in all their forms and models have filled our existence. We cannot do without them today, either in our public or personal lives. Gadgets are used today by everyone: children, teenagers, workers in various fields of education, science, technology, production, everyday life, and the elderly - pensioners.
With a smartphone, you can order train or plane tickets, pay for utilities, order medicines or products, and receive medical services. And today, when Ukraine is under martial law - to get a certificate about relatives or loved ones, help for refugees, to register for military, medical or other registration. Digital transformations actively meet the needs of creating a holistic mechanism of modern changes, which falls within the competence of the Ministry of Digital Transformation of Ukraine.
Terms and their concepts are of interest from the point of view of the processes of forming mechanisms of state administration, the penetration of reforms into various spheres: law, economics, education, science, culture, production, everyday life, etc.
The author turns to the analysis of the terminology of the Internet portal and the information content of digital transformation projects, taking into account their specifics. Having familiarized himself with important state documents, he collected and processed lexemes and their compounds related to the digitalization of the state, by structure, origin, clarified the meanings and models of the most used terms in this area. An excursion was made into the history of this industry, the main stages of its formation and establishment were outlined. The object of description was the terminology system of the newest scientific and practical sphere, and the subject was its specialized vocabulary. Since this is a relatively new scientific practice, then all members of society are involved in it, and it will be useful for both Ukrainians and foreigners to get acquainted with its basic concepts and terms. This will become the topic and subject of lectures, practical classes, conversations, dialogues, advice, discussions, disputes, prompts, recommendations.
Key words: digital state, terminology of digitalization, ukrainian language.
Meningkatkan Sikap Percaya Diri dan Hasil Belajar dengan Model Pembelajaran Jigsaw pada Materi Pola Bilangan untuk Siswa MTs Negeri 1 Magelang
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Sukapti Sri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan sikap percaya diri dan hasil belajar dengan model pembelajaran Jigsaw pada materi Pola Bilangan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII H MTs Negeri 1 Magelang. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam dua siklus, yaitu siklus I terdiri atas 2 pertemuan dan siklus II terdiri atas 2 pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan soal tes uraian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Jigsaw dapat meningkatkan sikap percaya diri dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII H MTs Negeri 1 Magelang pada materi Pola Bilangan. Berdasarkan analisis hasil siklus I dan siklus II, sikap percaya diri mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7,26%, yaitu dari 11,29% menjadi 18,55%. Hasil belajar pada siklus I menunjukkan persentase rata-rata pencapaian hasil tes sebesar 16,14% siswa memperoleh nilai di atas KKM dan pada siklus II menjadi 51,61%, artinya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 35,47%.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis dan Self-Efficacy dalam Materi Barisan dan Deret Melalui Discovery Learning Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan
Authors: Widiastuti Widiastuti , Handayani Puji
Published: June 2024

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang dipelajari peserta didik di setiap jenjang pendidikan. Kemampuan komunikasi matematis merupakan kemampuan yang akan dicapai dalam pembelajaran matematika. Self-efficacy merupakan keyakinan diri individu peserta didik untuk mengenai sejauh mana ia mampu untuk mengerjakan tugas, mencapai tujuan, dan merencanakan tindakan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya. Peserta didik fase E5 SMA SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan menunjukkan belum ada peserta didik dengan kriteria kemampuan komunikasi sangat baik dan 33% peserta didik memiliki self-efficacy kriteria tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran matematika materi barisan dan deret dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-efficacy peserta didik fase E5 SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan, (2) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-efficacy peserta didik fase E5 SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan setelah melakukan pembelajaran matematika materi barisan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning, dan (3) memaparkan perubahan perilaku peserta didik fase E5 semester gasal tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan self-efficacy dalam pembelajaran matematika materi barisan dan deret melalui discovery learning peserta didik fase E5 SMA Negeri 1 Muntilan. Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis ditinjau dari peningkatan kriteria kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik. Peningkatan self-efficacy ditinjau dari kriteria skor angket self-efficacy, yaitu kriteria sangat tinggi meningkat sebesar 19%, kriteria tinggi meningkat 29%, dan tidak ada peserta didik dengan self-efficacy rendah dan sangat rendah. Kondisi ini memenuhi indikator yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini.