bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Volumetric Properties of Binary Mixtures of 2-Ethoxyethanol and 2-Butoxyethanol with 1,4-Dioxane
Authors: Mohammad Mafizur Rahman  , Md. Ariful Islam  , I Chowdhury Faisal , Muhammad A. R. Khan  , Shamim Akhtar
Published: April 2023

Densities, r, of 2-Ethoxyethanol (EGMEE) + 1,4-Dioxane (DXN) and  2-Butoxyethanol (EGMBE) + 1,4-Dioxane (DXN) systems have been measured in the whole range of composition at an interval of 5 K ranging from 303.15 to 323.15 K. Excess molar volumes, , partial molar volumes, , thermal expansivities,a, and excess thermal expansivities, aE, have been estimated from the experimental values of ρ. All of the derived properties have been fitted to appropriate polynomials. Values of   and aE were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation and their variations with composition and temperature have been discussed in terms of molecular interaction in the mixtures. Values of  and aE were all positive and were attributed due to specific interactions.
Detecting Scaling Potential in Oilfield Waters
Authors: Naomi Amoni Ogolo  , Pascal Ugwu  , Martins Otokpa  , Imo Ukut  , Mike O. Onyekonwu
Published: April 2023

Production of formation water during petroleum exploitation is sometimes inevitable, necessitating disposal strategies. Produced formation water can be re-injected back into the reservoir either for enhanced oil recovery schemes or for the purpose of disposal. In any case, there is a need to prevent scale formation because it leads to permeability impairment. In this work, formation water compatibility tests were conducted to detect scaling potentials using the Langelier Saturation Index (LSI). Six water samples were used; four produced water samples intended for use in water injection schemes and two water samples obtained from reservoirs needing water injection programs. The water composition of scale-forming elements such as barium, strontium and calcium were determined for all the samples. Other determined parameters included pH values, total dissolved solids (TDS) and LSI. The LSI for different ratios of produced and reservoir water mixtures were determined. Laboratory results indicated that all the water samples contained scale-forming elements and compounds, and they all had to scale potential at ambient temperature but especially at higher temperatures. The produced formation waters were incompatible with the reservoir waters in terms of their scale-forming tendency. To prevent scale formation, especially at higher temperatures, it was recommended that scale inhibitors be used with the least scale-forming produced water. It was also recommended that produced formation waters be subjected to fluid compatibility studies before use in water injection schemes to prevent scale formation.
An in-silico Evaluation of Some Schiff bases for Their Potency Against SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease, PASS Prediction and ADMET Studies
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Nasir , Rahman Md. Saifur
Published: April 2023

SARS-CoV-2 has created an agonizing pandemic situation all over the world. The inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (Mpro) by the blockage of viral replication is considered an important drug target to the many researchers working to discover specific drugs for COVID-19 treatment. Schiff bases being documented to possess antimicrobial properties might be investigated as the candidate against COVID-19. Bioactivities of some symmetrical bis-Schiff bases were evaluated using computational studies on the basis of binding affinity, PASS prediction and ADMET study. On the basis of binding affinity, it is concluded that among eighteen tested ligands 2, 5, 8, 16, 17 showed excellent, ligands 4, 6, 18 showed good and the remaining ligands showed moderate inhibition against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro (6LU7) compared to a prescribed anti-Covid-19 drug, hydroxychloroquine (HCQ). PASS prediction revealed some of Schiff bases to have good anti-carcinogenic, anti-tuberculosis, antifungal, and antiviral activities. ADMET study predicted them to be non-toxic and harmless indicating that Schiff bases may act as a promising drug candidate for the treatment of COVID-19.
Liquid-Liquid Extraction of Itaconic Acid from the Aqueous Phase Using Natural and Chemical Solvents
Authors: Agnihotri Vipashavi , Kumar Anuj , Shende Diwakar , Wasewar Kailas
Published: April 2023

Itaconic acid, also known as methylene succinic acid, is a colorless, crystalline substance that is found in nature. Due to its two functional carboxylic acid forms and - unsaturated bond, it can be used in a variety of sectors (plastics, super-absorbents, biopolymers, anti-scaling agents, etc.). Itaconic acid can be produced via thermally decarboxylating citric acid, catalysing the condensation of succinic acid derivatives with formaldehyde, decarboxylating aconitic acid, and fermentation utilizing Aspergillus terreus and other microbes. It is quite expensive and harmful to extract itaconic acid from the fermentation broth. In the present study, Iso-butanol, iso-octanol, groundnut, soybean, mustard, and rice bran oil were incorporated as solvents for separating itaconic acid from their solutions in distilled water. Liquid-liquid extraction experiments were conducted over the range of 0.08-0.533 mol.L-1 of itaconic acid. The results thus obtained were defined as the separation efficiency (E) and distribution coefficient (KD). Separation was observed at maximum efficiencies of 69.33%, 47.8%, 12.93%, 17.9%, 15.625% & 14.18% with iso-butanol, iso-octanol groundnut, soybean, mustard, and rice bran oil respectively. Since the solvents used in this study were natural and chemical, it can be helpful to make the process more eco-friendly and the efficiency of the process can be further increased with the help of reactive extractants.
The Investigation of General Properties of Carbon Fiber (CF) Composites - Preliminary Study
Authors: Nurul Farhana Roszaini  , Othman Siti Amira
Published: April 2023

The most commonly used materials in the production of high-performance CFs are cellulose, polyacrylonitrile, and pitch. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)-based fibers dominate the market (representing nearly 90% of total CF production), with some companies producing more than 10,000 tons per year. However, the current technique's high cost (the combined cost of the precursors and stabilization accounts for 70% of total CF synthesis cost) limits the technology's applicability. Carbon fiber manufacturing is characterized by a high energy demand due to long processing times and energy intensive thermal processes. PAN-based CFs are difficult to commercialize due to the time-consuming pre-oxidation step, which significantly raises the manufacturing cost. As a result, advanced processing technologies aimed at reducing CF production costs should be developed. They were consisting of a thin but strong crystalline filament of     carbon. This experimental study was to learn the mechanical properties of carbon fiber using Universal Testing Machine (UTM). There was a section where we made a phone case out of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) carbon fiber and compared it to  other materials for phone cases. The phone cases of carbon fiber composites as the one examples of consumer product was made from the woven carbon fiber then was hardened by hard epoxy mixed with resin epoxy. Then, the phone cases were tested with UTM machine to compare the tensile strength and high modulus.   Other than that, there were few samples with different composition of PAN  powder mixed with different composition of sodium thiocyanate. The results of the testing shows that the carbon fiber had the high tensile strength than the other materials of phone cases which were silicone and thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU). The microstructure of carbon fiber has a significant impact on its mechanical properties.
Determinan Perilaku Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Tenaga Medis Menggunakan Pemoderasi Risk-Taking Personality
Authors: Sukwika Tatan , Naimah Naimah , Hasibuan Bernard
Published: April 2023

Di masa pandemi peran petugas kesehatan semakin penting. Namun demikian, risiko dan tanggung jawab tugas kerja yang dihadapi pun menjadi lebih tinggi sehingga rumah sakit perlu memperhatian kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja tenaga medisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis secara parsial pengaruh pengawasan, beban kerja, dan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan tenaga medis dengan risk-taking personality sebagai pemoderasi. Penelitian asosiatif ini menggunakan simple random sampling dan sampel 86 tenaga medis. Metode analisis data menggunakan partial least square dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan dan pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah hubungan positif terhadap perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Sebaliknya, beban kerja memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah hubungan negatif terhadap perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Lebih lanjut, risk-taking personality diketahui mampu memperlemah pengaruh pengawasan dan pengetahuan terhadap perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Namun, risk-taking personality tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
Pandangan Pasangan Muslim terhadap Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) di Puskesmas: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Adinda Khuzaimah , Susiloningtyas Is , Machfudloh Machfudloh
Published: April 2023

Keluarga berencana (KB) adalah program untuk membantu pasangan suami istri untuk menghindari kelahiran yang tidak diinginkan, mengatur kehamilan yang dihendaki, dan mengatur jarak di antara kelahiran anak. Hambatan pada program KB salah satunya perbedaan pandangan pada masing-masing pasangan terutama pasangan Muslim. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan pasangan Muslim terhadap program KB di puskesmas. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 bidan dan 5 pasangan beragama Islam yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik in-depth interview. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga tema utama, diantaranya: 1) pengetahuan pasangan muslim tentang program KB, 2) landasan pasangan muslim menggunakan program KB, dan 3) dukungan keluarga tentang program KB. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar informan dalam penelitian ini sudah mengetahui tentang program KB dan menyetujui tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi bagi pasangan Muslim.
Komitmen Manajemen dan Safety Procedure sebagai Faktor Pembentuk Safety Behavior
Authors: Setiadi Jarman , Masdzulhak Masdzulhak , Permana Dudi , Imaningsih Erna Sofriana
Published: April 2023

Globaliasasi perdagangan saat ini memberikan dampak persaingan industri sangat ketat dalam segala aspek dan menuntut perusahaan lebih mengoptimalkan seluruh sumber daya yang dimilikinya. Selain optimalisasi sumberdaya tenaga kerja, perusahaan juga perlu untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan mesin dan peralatan kerja agar dapat memberikan perlindungan atas keselamatan dan kesehatan tenaga kerja. Tujuan dari peneiltian ini adalah untuk menguji peran safety culture sebagai faktor mediasi pengaruh komitmen manajemen dan safety procedure terhadap safety behavior. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 117 orang pekerja. Alat uji hipotesis menggunakan Smart PLS (Partial Least Squares). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komitmen manajemen terhadap safety culture memiliki pengaruh sebesar 27,84%, pengaruh safety procedure terhadap safety culture sebesar 20,59% dan pengaruh safety culture terhadap safety behavior sebesar 38,40%. Sementara itu, komitmen manajemen dan safety procedure tidak berpengaruh safety behavior. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa safety culture dapat memediasi pengaruh komitmen manajemen terhadap safety procedure dan safety behavior.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Hepatitis B dan Perilaku Berisiko Tinggi dengan Kejadian Hepatitis B pada Remaja
Authors: Suryantoro Satriyo Dwi , Romadhon Pradana Zaky , Kurniawan Faizal , Makhfudli Makhfudli , Pramesti Nala Astari , Maulida Vetty Silvana
Published: April 2023

Hepatitis B merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Hepatitis B (HBV) dan merupakan jenis Hepatitis terbanyak di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 21,8%. Perilaku berisiko tinggi seperti hubungan seksual yang tidak aman dan penggunaan jarum suntik sembarangan dapat menyebabkan Hepatitis B. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan Hepatitis B dan perilaku berisiko tinggi dengan kejadian Hepatitis B pada remaja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain cross-sectional dengan responden sebanyak 50 remaja. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner. Analisis hubungan dilakukan dengan uji Fisher exact. Sebanyak 62% remaja memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang tentang Hepatitis B, 54% remaja tidak pernah melakukan perilaku berisiko tinggi, dan 70% remaja mengaku tidak pernah terpapar Hepatitis B. Hasil penelitian tidak menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan Hepatitis B dengan kejadian Hepatitis B (p 0,086 > α 0,05) dan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku berisiko tinggi remaja dengan kejadian Hepatitis B (p 0,002 < α 0,05). Pengetahuan remaja terhadap Hepatitis B dan perilaku berisiko tinggi yang dilakukan remaja merupakan faktor penting yang perlu dikendalikan untuk menurunkan angka Hepatitis B. Sosialisasi pengetahuan Hepatitis B diperlukan untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang virus, penyebabnya, saluran penyebarannya, bagaimana menghentikan penyebarannya, dan penanganan apa yang harus dilakukan jika terjangkit virus Hepatitis B.
Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Gangguan Kulit pada Nelayan
Authors: Annissa Annissa , Annisa Alvi
Published: April 2023

Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling sering dijumpai pada negara beriklim tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Kejadian penyakit kulit di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi dan menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang cukup berarti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan kulit pada nelayan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-Juni 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Responden penelitian dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang nelayan. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi dengan instrumen lembar kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Data yang didapatkan berupa data karakteristik responden dan faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan kulit pada nelayan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Penelitian ini menunjukan 80% responden mengalami keluhan gangguan kulit, sebanyak 82% responden memiliki masa kerja lama, 96% responden menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD) lengkap dan sebanyak 56% responden memiliki personal hygiene baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan masa kerja (p value = 0,782), penggunaan APD (p value =1,000), dan personal hygiene (pvalue = 0,198) tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan kulit. Nelayan harus diberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya personal hygiene dan controlling kelengkapan APD yang digunakan untuk mengurangi risiko mengalami keluhan gangguan kulit.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Nursing Services: A Literature Review
Authors: Kurniawan Moh Heri , Handiyani Hanny , Nuraini Tuti , Hariyati Rr Tutik Sri
Published: April 2023

Research on artificial intelligence (AI) in health services is increased in recent decades, demonstrating great potential for improving the quality of care. However, the application of AI in nursing raises concerns regarding data bias and the potential impacts on patients. In addition, research on AI and the benefits in nursing is still limited. The aim of this study was to outline the results of research on AI technology in nursing services. The research method was literature review. Searches for relevant studies were carried out on several databases, such as PUBMED, Scopus, and Google Scholar by using keywords and terms related to nursing, artificial intelligence, and machine learning between 2012 and 2022. The inclusion criteria included research and development or AI-based technological validation used in nursing services and the research design, including experiment or observation with qualitative, quantitative, or mixed approached. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria were articles which are irrelevant to nursing, non-experimental, non-observational, or literature review. The results showed total of 3,713 articles found only 10 articles fulfilled the criteria. The use of AI in nursing services can provide many benefits, but it requires careful consideration too. Therefore, more research is needed to address the challenges faced and to maximize the potential of AI in improving the quality of nursing services.
Hardiness Level of Students in Facing Learning Online During the Pandemic
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Soniman Nitema Gea Cah , Rosidin Udin , Hikmat Rohman
Published: April 2023

Aims: Hardiness is a trait or personality of an individual with positive emotions for his physical and mental health. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in changes in learning methods, from offline to online. Readiness to adapt to online learning is a trigger for mental stress that affects the level of hardiness.
Objective: This study aims to determine the level of hardiness in final year students of the 2018 Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad) in dealing with online learning during the pandemic.
Method: Data collection was carried out from 17th -27th November 2021. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling. Data analysis used a quantitative study. The instrument used in this study is the Hardiness of Online Learning Period instrument. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. The population used Faculty of nursing class of 2018 students, with a sample of 153 people calculated by the Slovin formula.
Result: The results obtained indicate that most of the respondent have moderate hardiness (70,6%). Other result was found that the level of resilience and hardiness of respondents was in the medium category.
Conclusion: This study shows that the respondents Most of the respondents have medium level of hardiness. students are expected to be able to maintain their hardiness during online learning and academics are expected to evaluate the applied learning.
Nursing Implications: This study has implications, namely basic data for nurses to carry out nursing interventions in increasing hardiness in students at school.
Effect of Health Promotion on Knowledge and Practice of Health Protocols on Nursing Students in Lebak District
Authors: Eko Natalia Sinaga Sarma
Published: April 2023

Aims: The impact of COVID-19 on human life is enormous, not only claiming many lives but also being able to cause setbacks in every aspect of life. Prevention of transmission of COVID-19 can be done by providing education about COVID-19 which can increase knowledge and awareness in implementing health protocols. This study will examine differences in knowledge and practice of health protocols before and after COVID-19 prevention interventions for nursing students in Lebak District.
Methods: Quantitative research with the pre-experimental method, sampling technique with total sampling, and a sample of 166 nursing students. 2-stage data collection with a questionnaire via Google Forms. The research analysis is Pair T.Test. Intervention is carried out in 2 sessions in 1 week by providing education about COVID-19 to students and conducting simulations of keeping their distance, washing hands with soap, and removing masks.
Results: The results showed an increase in the average value of knowledge before and after the intervention, from 9.14 to 9.62. Moreover, there is a significant difference in knowledge about COVID-19 after the intervention of 0.02. Meanwhile, in the practice of health protocols, there was also an increase in the average value from 28.19 to 28.60.
Conclusion: After the intervention, there was no relationship between the practice of health protocols for nursing students; this was because the behaviour of COVID-19 practice protocol had not yet become a lifestyle for nursing students. For this reason, it is recommended to provide education and simulation of health protocols to get the expected behaviour.
Knowledge is Not Related to Iron Tablets Consumption Compliance in Pregnant Women
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Marfuah Dewi , Nurleli Leli
Published: April 2023

Aim: In Indonesia, anaemia is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality. Inadequate iron (Fe) supplementation is one of the causes of anaemia in pregnant women. Researchers have found that what pregnant women know affects how they act when they take Fe tablets. Still, the most recent research shows that good knowledge is not always linked to taking Fe tablets in a good way. This study aims to determine the relationship between iron tablet compliance and the knowledge of pregnant women.
Method: This study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional design in 2019. The sample in this study was 53 pregnant women obtained using the stratified proportional random sampling technique in Bandung. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and Spearman rank correlation was used to analyze the data.
Result: The correlation test showed a significance level of 0.627 (value > 0.05), which means there is no correlation between pregnant women's knowledge about Fe tablets and compliance.
Conclusion: A good understanding of pregnant women does not always correspond with women's observation of Fe tablet consumption. Other factors must be examined more closely. Pregnant women must be motivated and have good family support during their pregnancy.
Correlation Between Knowledge and Attitude to Oral Hygiene Management Behavior on Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy
Authors: Anita Rita , Setyaningsih Widanarti , Narulita Sari
Published: April 2023

Aims: In nasopharyngeal cancer, radiotherapy is known as the treatment of choice by utilizing ionized radiation to eradicate all cancer cells in the nasopharynx and their metastases in the lymph nodes. This study aimed to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitude on oral hygiene management behavior among nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy in Jakarta.
Methods: A descriptive correlative with a cross-sectional. Using total sampling on 45 respondents at Radiotherapy Installation at Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The measurement using questionnaire to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes to oral hygiene management behavior on nasopharyngeal cancer patients. Fisher Exact Test was used for univariate and bivariate analysis. 
Results: Up to 68.9% respondents had a good level of knowledge, while 77.8% respondents had a positive attitude and also had good behavior on oral hygiene management. Fisher Exact Test showed a correlation between knowledge on oral hygiene management behavior n nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiation with a p–value = 0.002. The results also show a significant correlation between attitudes on oral hygiene management behavior in nasopharyngeal cancer patients with radiation with a p–value = 0.000.
Conclusion: Patients with good knowledge and positive attitudes have good oral hygiene behavior, whereas patients with poor knowledge and negative attitudes will behave with poor oral hygiene management. Increase the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of oral hygiene management of NPC patients who will undergo radiation through the provision of continuing education from the beginning to the end of radiation. Provide educational media so that patients achieve a better understanding.
Audio Visual Education Effectivity to Increase Knowledge about Anemia in Pregnant Women
Authors: Nuraeni Iin , Futriani Elfira Sri Futriani , Murtiani Farida , Dinar Widiantari Aninda
Published: April 2023

Aims: WHO reported 36.5% pregnant women in the world experienced anaemia, which 75.0% of them lived in developing countries. It included 63.5% of them who lived in Indonesia. The highest prevalence of anemic pregnancy in Jakarta province was located in North Jakarta, that related to iron deficiency and nutritional status. Boosting knowledge and educating women about pregnancy had to be done effectively in order to get optimal output. Choosing the right educational media was an essential part of the movement. Audio Visual Education (AVE) was commonly use to educate people, instead of limited resources. It stimulated two human sense, sight and hearing, which estimated could increase learning process.
Method: We held a quasi-experimental study by gathering 30 pregnant women to watch AVE about anemia in pregnancy who were willing to participate and havent received any education about anemia via educational video. Exclusion criteria were being uncooperative, such as not watching the video completely and didn’t fill in pre- and posttest completely. We used purposive sampling to gather participants. There were pre and post-test ten minutes before and after intervention. We performed Wilcoxon Test to analyze the effectivity of AVE in order to increase knowledge about anemia (p<0.05).
Results: We found AVE could boost knowledge score in the third pregnant women statistically significant. Before intervention, average knowledge score was 56,7% which increased to 91,7% after AVE (p value=0.0001).  
Conclusion: This study implied AVE was an effective media to increase participant’s knowledge about anemic pregnancy in pregnant women. Strengthening health literacy through planned educational programs would improve health behavior of individual and community.
The Effectiveness of Celengan Rindu in Monitoring Fetal Movement in Third-Trimester Mothers
Authors: Adila Dian Roza , Tobing Vella Yovinna , Mardeni Mardeni
Published: April 2023

Aims:  Neonatal mortality ranks fifth among the top ten causes of death in the world, including neonatal conditions. Early detection measures, such as assessing the well-being of the fetus during the womb through monitoring Fetal Movements (FM), can help to reduce the incidence of IUFD. Monitoring FM aims to determine fetus well-being. Celengan Rindu application was created with the goal of making it easier for mothers to monitor FM daily. This study to determine the efficacy of Celengan Rindu in monitoring FM in third-trimester mothers at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center.
Methods:  This study was carried out quantitatively on Celengan Rindu using a quasi-experimental design and FM monitoring. This study's sample included up to 30 pregnant women in their third trimester. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a questionnaire designed by the researcher himself regarding monitoring FM. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data in this study.
Results:   Most of the pregnant women 66.7%, were in their early adulthood and had gravida status, with the majority being primigravida, 63.3%. Only 16.7% of respondents monitored FM according to the results of the pretest before using the Celengan Rindu. The post-test showed that 25 people monitoring fetal movements out of 30 respondents. The P-value was 0.001, it means Celengan Rindu was effective to monitor FM. 
Conclusions: Celengan Rindu can be used to prevent IUFD and provide the results of a successful pregnancy, allowing the mother to proceed with the expected delivery process.
Factors Affecting Medical Adherence in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Nurdina Gina , Daulati Tita , Herdiman Herdiman
Published: April 2023

Aims: The problems with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is non-adherence to taking medication which results in further complications. Only 80% of patients with chronic diseases living in developed countries follow treatment recommendations in taking medication. The factors that influence the previous research are knowledge, attitudes, and family support. However, in this study, there were different factors examined, namely age, gender, last education level, length of illness, and self-efficacy.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the factors that influence medication adherence in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).
Method: this type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all patients with coronary heart disease who came for routine checkups at the Cardiac Polyclinic of RSAU Dr. M. Salamun Bandung with a sample of 67 people, with a convenience sampling technique. Data collection techniques used the Demographic Characteristics questionnaire, MMAS-8, PSS-Fa, and CSE.
Results: In this study, there were significant results between age (0.000), suffering from an illness (0.004), self-efficacy (0.001), and family support (0.029) with medication adherence in patients with coronary heart disease.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the factors that have the most influence are the burden of suffering from the disease and those that do not affect adherence to taking medication in CHD patients, namely gender, and the last level of education.
Effect of Chewing Gum on Thirst in Kidney Failure Patients: Review
Authors: Yemina Loritta , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Butar-butar Samsinar
Published: April 2023

Aims:  Complaints of thirst accompanied by dry mouth are the main complaints of hemodialysis patients with poor compliance due to excess fluid intake, inability to restrict fluids, and high interdialytic weight. The interventions carried out to overcome thirst include sucking ice cubes, gargling with boiled water, and chewing gum. The effectiveness of chewing gum for people with CKD is still debated.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits of chewing gum in overcoming thirst in CKD patients on hemodialysis.
Methods: The electronic databases used in this research are PubMed, ProQuest, MEDLINE (EBSCO), and Google Scholar. A search for reading materials was carried out to identify discussions that fit the inclusion criteria. The keywords used were "chewing gum", "hemodialysis," and "thirst."
Results: We found 2350 articles based on the keyword, and seven articles meet the inclusion criteria after going through a series of article selection actions.
Conclusions: This review recommended chewing gum as an alternative therapy for overcoming the thirst of kidney failure patients.
Dominant Factors Affecting the Dietary Habits Among School-Age Children Utilizing the Dorothea Orem Theory Approach at Orphanages Surabaya
Authors: Marini Gita , Sriardiana Fatma , Wulandari Yuanita , Supatmi Supatmi
Published: April 2023

Aims: The diets of foster children in orphanages in groups tend to differ from those of children cared for by their parents. Indeed, applying Self Care Theory to children will help train them in independence in meeting their needs. However, there is a lack of studies to explore the factors affecting children's diets utilizing Dorothea Orem's theory approach.
Objective: Analyzing the dominant factors affecting school-age children's eating patterns utilizing Dorothea Orem's theory approach at the Muhammadiyah Orphanage in Surabaya.
Methods: A cross sectional design included 43 children with orphanages in Surabaya with Cluster Random Sampling technique. The dependent variable is dietary habits. At the same time, the independent variables in this research include nutritional knowledge, body image, the role of caregivers, and food availability. The Spearman-Rho with a significant value <0.05 was performed.
Results: Results of the study revealed that age (p = 0.007), caregiver role (p = 0.012) and food availability (p = 0.000) was significantly correlated with dietary habits. However, gender (p = 0.930), nutritional knowledge (p = 0.667), body image (p = 0.975) no significantly correlated with dietary habits.
Conclusion: Food availability is the most vital factor and directly influences the diet of school-age children. Moreover, in this case, the foster mother and adequate food availability support the child’s independence process in fulfilling the appropriate self-care process.
Factors Related to the Implementation of Family Center Care in Critical Nursing Rooms at Karawang Hospital
Authors: Priambodo Anton , Mediani Henny Suzanna , Emaliyawati Etika
Published: April 2023

Aims: Nursing Services strive to provide a source of support for the patient’s family by implementing the Family Centered Care model in critical care rooms, focusing on providing family-centered nursing care services has not been fully applied in hospitals optimally.
Objective: To Analyze the factors related to the implementation of family center care in critical nursing rooms at the Karawang district hospital.
Methods: The research is a quantitative research with a correlational analytic descriptive research design with a cross-sectional design and the sample used is total sampling. The independent variables include Knowledge, Attitudes Bahavior and Facilities, while the dependent variable is Implementation of Family Center Care. Data analysis used univariate median tests, standard deviation or frequency, while bivariate tests used chi square and multivariate tests used logistic regression tests.
Results: The results showed that the average implementation of Family Center Care was 64.00%, with the lowest implementation being 23% and the highest being 65%. From the bivariate results it was found that half of the respondents had good knowledge (57.4%), and more than half of the respondents had a supportive attitude (57.4%), complete facilities (68.5%), and good behavior (53.7%). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the implementation of Family Center Care by nurses in the critical care room was influenced by the most dominant factor, namely attitude, with a p-value (0.000) less than (0.05).
Conclusion: In the study is that the implementation of Family Center Care by nurses in the Critical Care Room at Karawang Hospital is influenced by the attitude of the nurse, where from the supportive attitude of the nurse it can encourage the behavior of nurses towards the implementation of Family Center Care in the Critical Care Room at Karawang Hospital. With the implementation of Family Center Care properly, it will improve the quality nursing services.
Effect of Health Education in Performing Detection and First Aid in Puerperal Emergency Toward Knowldge and Skill Among Cadre
Authors: Herawati Ita , Dewi Martina Kusumah
Published: April 2023

Aims: Increasing the utilization of The Maternal and Child Handbook can be done in various ways, including by increasing the participation of cadres, because cadres can become facilitators for mothers and families in obtaining The Maternal and Child Handbook. However, what happens in the field is the low knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in carrying out detection and first aid during postpartum emergencies.
Objectives: To determine the effect of health education about the kia book on the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres in carrying out detection and first aid for
Methods: The study was quasi-experimental in nature, using a single group design. The Nagasari Health Center area provided 30 cadres for this study. This study's sample included 30 cadres from the Nagasari Health Center area. The Wilcoxon test is used in bivariate analysis.
Results: The knowledge of posyandu cadres in detecting and providing first aid in postpartum emergencies prior to receiving health education is 1.77 (Insufficient) and the SD value is 0.430, whereas their skills in detecting and providing first aid in postpartum emergencies prior to receiving health education are 1.73 (unskilled) and the SD value is 0.450. The knowledge of posyandu cadres in performing detection and first aid in postpartum emergencies after receiving health education is 1.30 (Good) and the standard deviation is 0.466, while their skills are 1.23 (skilled) and the standard deviation is 0.430.
Conclusion: health education regarding the kia book has an influence on the knowledge and skills of posyandu cadres regarding emergency detection and first aid during the postpartum period.
AÇÃO COMUNICATIVA HABERMASIANA EM PROL DA DIGNIDADE HUMANA NOS ÂMBITOS PENAL E SOCIAL
Authors: Oliveira Tarsis Barreto , Ferreira Bernadete Aparecida , Dias Maria Edna De Jesus
Published: April 2023

Este artigo visa discutir o valor e a aplicabilidade da teoria da ação comunicativa habermasiana, apresentada como um dos instrumentos propulsores de conquista de condições para a efetivação do exercício da cidadania e da dignidade humana de pessoas encarceradas. Faz-se na presente pesquisa uma análise do sistema penal em um cenário no qual o sistema capitalista, aliado à economia política globalizada, rechaçam as garantias dos direitos fundamentais e dos direitos humanos, induzindo e compelindo à punição de indivíduos pertencentes a camadas marginalizadas e excluídas da sociedade, em uma ordem penal ainda apegada à normatividade e à seletividade jurídico-penal.
O DILEMA CONTEMPORÂNEO DO TRÁFICO INTERNACIONAL DE MULHERES PARA A EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL
Authors: Camilo Christiane De Holanda , Vieira Magalhães Tomasi Bárbara
Published: April 2023

Designa-se, uma investigação no que se refere ao tráfico internacional de mulheres para fins de exploração sexual, sobre uma ótica contemporânea. Tendo em conta que o sexo feminino é o principal alvo buscado pelos grupos criminosos, busca-se pormenorizar os aspectos que tornam essas vítimas mais vulneráveis, sobretudo, diante da ideologia subsistente, que corrobora com a ideia da superioridade masculina. A compreensão da mulher como objeto sexual, a prostituição forçada e a perpetuação do Estado em condutas que incorrem nas distinções entre os gêneros, constituem relações de poder entre os sexos, ao passo que, são incitadas a sempre desempenharem o papel social de satisfazer os anseios e as necessidades masculinas. Portanto, cabe ao Direito Internacional, as Organizações Internacionais e aos Estados a proteção dos direitos fundamentais, independentemente de nacionalidade, a todos os seres humanos. Os resultados obtidos através de pesquisa bibliográfica e da análise quantitativa de dados, demonstram que, embora houveram avanços ligados à prevenção, proteção à vítima e repressão do crime, as legislações ainda não são hábeis a dirimir o tráfico internacional.
POR QUE O BRASIL FRACASSA
Authors: Pinto Coelho Saulo De Oliveira , Solsona Gonçal Mayos , Safe Coelho Diva Júlia Sousa da Cunha
Published: April 2023

O presente ensaio busca fazer uma análise crítica e atualizadora sobre as dificuldades institucionais do Brasil, a partir do estudo realizado por Acemoglu e Robinson em sua obra “Por que os países fracassam” (2012). Busca-se atualizar as teses neo-institucionalistas defendidas por esses dois autores, bem como trazer ao debate particularidades que outrora não foram observadas com as devidas especificidades, notadamente no que diz respeito às políticas públicas e ao constitucionalismo crítico brasileiro. Além da perspectiva neo-institucionalista, o estudo apoia-se nos referenciais teóricos da Abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas e da Teoria Crítica da Constituição. Primeiramente, realizou-se um exercício de interpretação contextualizadora, sistematizadora, atualizadora e incremental das teses e das pesquisas de Acemoglu e Robinson acerca do papel das instituições no desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Em seguida, realizou-se, a partir de tais teses, uma explicação autêntica sobre as razões pelas quais, no que diz respeito à promoção de desenvolvimento social e econômico, o Brasil tem fracassado. Por fim, critica-se as análises feitas por Acemoglu e Robinson acerca da situação institucional brasileira (feitas no contexto de 2012) e atualiza-se essa análise. Como principais resultados, verifica-se a construção de importantes ilações entre a teoria neo-institucionalista de Acemoglu e Robinson e as teorias jurídicas contemporâneas de perfil crítico, bem como aquelas voltadas a entender o papel do Direito como instituição, no conjunto das dinâmicas constitucionais e das atividades estatais (como é o caso da Abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas).
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A NECESSIDADE DE UM POPULISMO DIGITAL DE ESQUERDA
Authors: Neto Albérico Araújo Sial , Negreiros Emílio De Britto
Published: April 2023

A atual ascensão de líderes populistas de direita está diretamente relacionada ao predomínio das mídias e redes sociais online. Os líderes populistas estão fazendo uso massivo da esfera digital online a fim de consolidarem sua própria liderança política. O uso das mídias e redes sociais por parte dos líderes populistas é nomeado de populismo digital. Tal uso das redes é feito predominantemente pelos líderes de extrema-direita. Com isso, cabe indagar: por que o populismo de esquerda não está conseguindo ocupar efetivamente a esfera digital? Evidentemente, essa pergunta está em total consonância com Ernesto Laclau e Chantal Mouffe, teóricos que consideram o populismo como uma possibilidade distinta e sempre presente da estruturação da vida política. Assim, se o populismo é uma possibilidade constante da vida política, sua eliminação não parece viável. Com isso, cabe investigar não os caminhos para a erradicação do populismo, mas sim a possibilidade de construção de um populismo que seja voltado ao aprofundamento das noções de igualdade e liberdade. Esse populismo, vale pontuar, seria o populismo de esquerda. Desse modo, em resposta à pergunta supracitada, será mostrado que a ascensão do populismo de direita está associada à percepção da crise da pós-política, que é a dinâmica de alternância entre os centros. Essa percepção foi levada às redes sociais online, impulsionando a sensação de que os líderes populistas de direita são os únicos capazes de representar o povo. Todavia, será defendido que o espaço ocupado pelo populismo digital de direita está aberto, podendo ser ocupado pelo populismo digital de esquerda. O fortalecimento do populismo digital de esquerda é essencial para maior articulação entre as diversas demandas heterogêneas a fim de radicalizar a democracia.
A APROXIMAÇÃO CRÍTICA DO MODELO JURISDICIONAL BRASILEIRO À NATUREZA CONSTITUTIVA DA JURISDIÇÃO
Authors: Ribeiro Marcelo Bezerra , Pinto Amanda Corrêa
Published: April 2023

Por muito tempo, defendeu-se a ideia de que a natureza da jurisdição no Brasil é meramente declaratória, em razão do sistema que serviu-lhe como base: o civil law. Acreditava-se que a produção desenfreada de dispositivos estaria associada à noção de previsibilidade e, portanto, segurança jurídica. Ao juiz, caberia apenas declarar aquilo que já estava escrito ou predeterminado nos Códigos. Marcadamente em virtude do constitucionalismo, o civil law passou por inúmeras transformações, momento em que o juiz recebeu poderes similares ao do seu colega do common law, dotado da autoridade de controlar a lei a partir da Constituição. Originou-se, então, no Brasil, a ideia de criação judicial do direito, nascendo a visão da natureza constitutiva da jurisdição, típica do modelo inglês. Nesse cenário, surge uma figura jurídica criada a partir da ousadia do legislador processual civil de 2015: a modulação na alteração de jurisprudência pacificada ou posição adotada em precedentes vinculantes, disposta no art. 927, § 3º. Desse modo, o presente artigo buscou, a partir do método histórico-crítico, investigar de que modo o sistema jurisdicional brasileiro, hoje, guarda aproximação crítica com a natureza constitutiva da jurisdição, sobretudo considerando-se o instituto da modulação e os chamados “poros” do direito; abordou, ainda, quais os critérios utilizados pela doutrina para saber quando modular e tratou da situação peculiar dos processos estruturantes. Foram utilizados, como instrumentos de coleta de dados, pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial.
Training students for intercultural communication in a dynamic world: a challenge in continuing education
Authors: Klimova Irina I. , Zhukova Tatiana A. , Cameron Derrick I. , Kozlovtseva Nina A. , Chernyishkova Natalia V.
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the problems related to preparing students for intercultural communication within the context of continuing education. The authors develop a set of definitions concerning the process of training students for intercultural communication. Additionally, the current need to review conventional approaches to the preparation of students for intercultural communication vis-à-vis the implementation of novel strategies is highlighted. The primary goal of the research is to establish a repeatable preparation process, which is practice-focused. The range of tasks suggested by the authors reflects the practical application of these strategies. Thus the following aspects have been identified as the most critical drivers: (1) a continuous and practice-focused process which facilitates the preparation for intercultural communication; (2) the use of case-based reasoning for researching and updating the tools and methods within the process of preparation of students for intercultural communication; (3) and a systematic approach to task development within the learning process (e.g., case studies, role plays, mixed interaction, networking, etc.). This method enables the adoption and concurrent adjustment of the teaching practices in order to fulfil the educational goals of diverse intercultural communication programs. Optimized practices and strategies can subsequently be collected, disseminated, and ultimately replicated within other post-secondary settings and contexts.
Use of smart technologies in the training of specialists in higher education institutions
Authors: Kostyria Iryna , Bereziuk Dmytro , Sadovyi Mykola , Podoprygora Nataliia , Tryfonova Olena
Published: April 2023

Attention is focused on the importance of the use of smart technologies in the training of specialists in institutions of higher education. From the perspective of the educational system, smart society and smart education are presented, which are included in the content of a new type of education, in which the use of smart information technologies is mandatory. The main task of the educational space for smart education is written down - creating a basis for the possibility of realizing the intellectual and creative potential of education seekers. New opportunities for the education system created by smart technologies are described. The advantages of smart technologies and the features of their application in the educational process are listed. The main principles of smart education are highlighted and the components of smart education are listed. Online platforms, online services, portals, and applications, which are presented as smart technology tools within the scope of the study, were identified and divided into the groups of smart store, smart interaction, smart response, and smart trainer.
Minimum wage in the system of state social guarantees: International comparative-legal experience
Authors: Chanysheva Galiya , Krasnov Yegor , Tarasenko Viktoriia , Hudz Anna , Chanyshev Rashid
Published: April 2023

In the conditions of the development of the market economy, attention is drawn to the problem of the appropriate level of wages as a state social guarantee. The level of earnings of each working citizen affects the total income of the population, which contributes to the formation of demand for goods, works, and services and the level of the economy. The purpose of the work is to study the current problems of the payment mechanism in current conditions and establish the minimum wage in different countries. The research methodology includes such methods as the dialectical method, the method of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, the method of analogy, the historical-legal method, the systematic method, the formal-legal method, and the comparative-legal method. As a result of the conducted research, the minimum wage standards in Ukraine, despite the increase, remain one of the lowest among European countries. It is outlined that in European practice, three main approaches are used to establish the minimum wage: based on the minimum needs of the employee; based on establishing a size that is 2-2.5 times higher than the subsistence minimum, and based on a comparison of the sizes of the minimum and average wages.