bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SHORT-RUN REGIONAL EFFECTS OF NEW INVESTMENTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL UPGRADE IN THE BRAZILIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY: AN INTERREGIONAL CGE ANALYSIS
Authors: Haddad Eduardo Amaral , Hewings Geoffrey J. D.
Published: February 2024

Apresenta um modelo computável de equilíbrio geral inter-regional (ICGE) desenvolvido para a economia brasileira. O modelo contém mais de 240.000 equações e é atualmente utilizado para avaliação de políticas econômicas e seus impactos no padrão de concentração regional e mudanças estruturais. O comportamento dos agentes econômicos é modelado a nível regional, acomodando variações e especificidades das economias das regiões Norte, Nordeste e Centro-Sul do Brasil. Os resultados são baseados numa abordagem "bottom-up", em que os resultados para o País são obtidos a partir da agregação dos resultados regionais. São identificados 40 setores/produtos em cada região. Modelam-se explicitamente os serviços de transporte e o custo de distribuição dos produtos baseado na origem e destino do fluxo de cada transação, proporcionando diferenciação espacial de preços. Os resultados de um grupo de simulações são apresentados em que se avalia o impacto dos investimentos planejados para o setor automobilístico, levando-se em consideração a distribuição regional dos investimentos e a tecnologia inerente ao novo capital.
INFRA-ESTRUTURA, REGIÃO E NOVA ORDEM ECONÔMICA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Costa José Marcelino Monteiro da
Published: February 2024

Trata das relações básicas envolvendo a dotação de infra-estrutura econômica e o processo de crescimento regional, tendo como pano de fundo a atual fase de transição para uma nova ordem econômica internacional ou globalização. Parte da premissa de que há correlação positiva, nos médios e longo prazos, de cenários econômico-regionais favoráveis e o montante (e qualidade) capitalizado em infraestrutura econômica. Destaca a infraestrutura como componente estratégico do processo de construção/reformulação do espaço econômico funcional, em virtude das inversões infraestruturas desfrutarem da faculdade de ampliar a acessibilidade (ou abertura) das regiões aos mercados extra regionais, o que, por sua vez, pode provocar concomitantes mudanças nas estruturas setorial e espacial inter-regionais.
The Influence of the Color and Composition in Chinese Painting on the Animation"Cowboy's Flute"
Authors: Xinyi Huang
Published: February 2024

This journal article examines the animation "Cowboy's Flute" produced in 1963 at the animation studio in Shanghai, focusing on its use of coloring and composition influenced by traditional Chinese watercolor and ink painting. By analyzing specific elements within the animation, such as the overall composition, depiction of nature, and the portrayal of a shepherd boy riding a buffalo, this article explores how the film embodies authentic Chinese aesthetics. Drawing upon the symbolism and cultural significance associated with these artistic elements, this article sheds light on the theme and artistic choices made in "Cowboy's Flute." The findings reveal the strong influence of traditional Chinese painting on the animation and its contribution to the portrayal of Chinese cultural values and aesthetics.
A városi kutató-mentő és a veszélyhelyzeti egészségügyi csapatok nemzetközi koordinációja a törökországi földrengéseket követően
Authors: Ábrahám Márton
Published: February 2024

A publikáció szerzője egy 22 napos törökországi szakértői kiküldetését összefoglalva beszámol a 2023. február 6-án bekövetkezett pusztító földrengések utáni mentési műveletekről és az elsődleges tapasztalatokról. Az Európai Unió Polgári Védelmi Szakértő Csapatában logisztikai szakértőként, később Veszélyhelyzeti Egészségügyi Csapatok Koordinációs Egységének tagjaként részt vett a nemzetközi, elsősorban az EU-ból érkező segítségnyújtás helyszíni koordinációban. Az esettanulmány a szerző személyes tapasztalatain, a kinti munka során szerzett ismereteken, valamint a BM Országos Katasztrófavédelmi Főigazgatóságra érkező nemzetközi jelentéseken, elemzéseken alapul, kiemelve Magyarország különleges szerepvállalását a segítségnyújtásban, mely során többek között nemzetközileg minősített városi kutató-mentő csapatot küldött először történetében, és két szakértőt is delegált az EU Polgári Védelmi Szakértő Csapatába. Az elkészült tanulmány egységes szerkezetben 2023. évben 1. díjban részesült a Katasztrófavédelmi Tudományos Tanács által kiírt tudományos interdiszciplináris pályázaton. Az I. részben a szerző Törökország nemzetközi katasztrófavédelmi kapcsolatrendszerét, valamint a földrengések elsődleges hatásait mutatja be az eseménytől a nemzetközi segítségnyújtási mechanizmusok aktiválásáig.
Seleksi Rekrutmen Dosen STAI Raudhatul Akmal Menggunakan Metode WASPAS Dengan Pembobotan ROC
Authors: Rinaldi Rizky , Nelly Agustina  , Rafika Chudriana Putri
Published: February 2024

Kesulitan utama yang dihadapi oleh bagian Kepegawaian dan Wakil Ketua I Bidang Akademik di STAI Raudhatul Akmal adalah bahwa pada saat ini proses seleksi terhadap data calon dosen tetap dilakukan secara manual sehingga proses seleksi membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. Menjawab permasalahan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan dibangun sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk membantu proses seleksi penerimaan dosen di lingkungan STAI Raudhatul Akmal secara terkomputerisasi. Pada penelitian ini, penentuan bobot kriteria dihitung menggunakan metode pembobotan Rank Order Centroid (ROC) yang dimana bobot kriteria dihitung berdasarkan tingkat prioritas dari jumlah kriteria yang digunakan sehingga diperoleh nilai bobot kriteria yang sistematis dan obyektif serta valid. Berdasarkan hasil perankingan, disimpulkan alternatif A06 atas nama Susrianingsih berada pada prioritas teratas dengan dengan Qi sebesar 2,983. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, metode Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assesment (WASPAS) dalam Seleksi Rekrutmen Dosen STAI Raudhatul Akmal Dengan Pembobotan ROC, mampu memberikan hasil yang baik.
The Effectiveness of Couple Therapy Model from the Perspective of Quran and Islamic Narrations on Family Efficiency and Jealousy of Couples
Authors: Jafari Fateme , Pourshahriari Mah Sima , Fayyaz Fateme , Abdollahi Abass
Published: February 2024

Aim: The current research was conducted with the aim of the effectiveness of the couple therapy package of de-jealousy with an Islamic approach on family efficiency and jealousy in incompatible couples. Methods: The research method was experimental and within the framework of a quasi-experimental design of pre-test-post-test type with a control group with follow-up after two months. The statistical population of the present study included all couples in Tehran in 1400 who announced their readiness to participate in the training course for improving marital relations. After conducting the tests, the researcher selected the couples in which the women had a score lower than the average score in Safurai Parisi's Family Efficiency Questionnaire (2008) and a score higher than the average score in the researcher's Marital Jealousy Questionnaire and randomly placed them in the groups. 32 couples were selected from among the statistical population of the study by purposeful sampling and randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups. The participants of the educational group were subjected to the intervention of the couple therapy model from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths in 9 sessions of 90 minutes (Jaafari, Fayaz, Pourshahriari, and Abdulahi, 2021) and the control group did not receive any treatment. For data analysis, repeated measurement variance analysis was used with SPSS-25 statistical software. Results: The results of the analysis showed that the average scores of family efficiency in the experimental group compared to the control group increased (F=553.05, P=0.001) and the average scores of jealousy in the experimental group compared to the control group decreased (F=337/ 29, P=0.001). Conclusion: As a result, it can be said that the package of couples therapy to eliminate jealousy with an Islamic approach has been effective on family efficiency and jealousy in incompatible couples.
The effectiveness of Adler's parenting education program on school bonding and adolescent high-risk behaviors
Authors: Ebrahimtabar Gerdroodbari Esfandiar , Emadian Seyedeh Olia , Mirzaian Bahram
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Adler's parenting education program on school bonding and high-risk behaviors of adolescents. Methods: The present research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test design and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of this research is. The statistical population of the study is 665 mothers of all female high school students in East Bandapi, Babol, who are studying in the academic year of 2009-2010, of which 60 are students with high-risk behavioral problems and their mothers The input criteria of the study were consistent with purposive non-random sampling method and were randomly divided into two groups of 15 experimental and control. The experimental group received a parenting training program based on the Bruegel training package (2016) in 8 sessions of 120 minutes per week. Before and after the intervention, the school connection questionnaire (Rezaei Sharif, 2012) and the high-risk behaviors questionnaire (Zad Mohammadi et al., 1390) was performed in both groups. Data were analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance using SPSS-22 software. Results: The results of this study showed that the Adler parenting program training program increased parental care bond (F = 5.53, P <0.001), extreme support (F = 70.50, P <0.001) and Reduction of high-risk behaviors of adolescents (F = 120.30, P <0.001) was effective. Conclusion: It can be concluded that Adler's parenting education program increased the bond with school and reduced effective high-risk behaviors of adolescents.
The effect of the husband's criminal conviction on the dissolution of the family and the creation of the right to divorce for the wife
Authors: Bassami Masoud
Published: February 2024

Aim: Divorce is a matter that falls within the rights and prerogatives of the husband. However, Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian law allow a wife to request a divorce in certain cases. One such case is when a husband is criminally convicted to a prison sentence of five years or more, or if he is convicted of a crime that is contrary to the marital interests of the wife. These instances, in addition to being mentioned in Iranian laws, are also included as conditions in marriage contracts. This research aims to determine and analyze the necessary conditions for issuing a divorce verdict at the wife's request in the case of the husband's criminal conviction. Method: The present study is conducted using a descriptive-analytical method, and its data have been collected through library research. Results: The findings indicate that in cases where the husband is criminally convicted to a prison sentence of five years or more, or if he is convicted of a crime that is contrary to the marital interests of the wife, and if the wife experiences hardship and distress, she has the right to divorce. Conclusion: The research results suggest that the husband's criminal conviction alone is not sufficient for a divorce verdict to be issued; additional conditions are also necessary, such that the wife experiences hardship and distress.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of mindfulness training on high-risk and procrastination behaviors and fear of success among students
Authors: Joghataei Atefeh , Mafakheri Abdollah , Bakhshipoor Abolfazl
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of mindfulness interventions on high-risk behaviors and procrastination and fear of students' success. Method: The method of this research is quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The statistical population consists of female high school students in the city of Jaghtai in the academic year 2021-22. The study sample was 30 people. Among the students, 30 people were selected by available sampling and then 15 people were randomly assigned to the experimental group and 15 people to the control group. Then the academic procrastination questionnaires of Solomon and Roth Blum (1984), fear of Zuckerman and Allison success (1979) and Mohammadkhani high risk behaviors questionnaire (2016) were given to the statistical sample. After the training sessions of Segal et al. (2002) mindfulness for the experimental groups, post-test was performed. The collected data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS software. Analysis of variance with repeated measures and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that mindfulness training on high-risk behaviors (F=78.35, p<0.001), procrastination (F=19.65, p<0.001), and fear of success (F=21.23, p<0.001) was effective in female high school students. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that mindfulness training has a significant effect on high-risk behaviors and procrastination and fear of success among students and can be effective in improving the problems of students.
Predicting the attitudes of single young people towards marriage based on personality traits and perfectionism
Authors: Mohammadian Khansari Mitra , Hosseinzadeh Ali Asghar
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to predict the attitude of single young people to marriage based on personality traits and perfectionism. Method: The present research was descriptive-correlational in terms of applied purpose and descriptive research design. The statistical population included all single students of Isfahan universities in the academic year 2020-2021. From this community, 170 students were selected by available methods and all paticipants responded to Bratton and Rosen (1998) Attitudes Towards Marriage, the 5 Big Factors of Short Form Personality (NEO-FFI), and the Terry - Short et al. (1995) Perfectionism Questionnaires. Pearson correlation method and hierarchical regression analysis and SPSS software were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that among personality traits, neuroticism negatively and extroversion positively and significantly predicts the attitude to marriage. Also, negative perfectionism negatively and positive perfectionism positively and significantly predict the attitudes towards marriage. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that personality traits and perfectionism are among the factors that play a role in young people's attitudes toward marriage
The effectiveness of mindfulness group therapy based on cognition in reducing anxiety and increasing the quality of life of couples with delinquent husbands
Authors: Heidari Morteza , Mirshabani Zaynab sadat , Sadegh Masjedi Atefeh , Mortezaei Hanieh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-based mindfulness group therapy on reducing anxiety and increasing the quality of life of couples with delinquent husbands. Method: The current research design was a quasi-experimental pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population included all criminals and their spouses who refer to Wasal Psychological and Counseling Clinic during the year 2021. For sampling, the available sampling method is used, 20 couples are selected from the clients of Vesal Psychological and Counseling Clinic and are randomly replaced in the experimental group and the control group. Received the cognitive-based intervention and no intervention was provided to the members of the control group. Before and after the implementation of the intervention, Beck's anxiety questionnaire (Beck et al., 1990) and quality of life (World Health Organization group, 1998) were completed by the sample group. Result: The results of repeated measurement variance analysis showed that in the post-test and follow-up stages, the anxiety of women with delinquent husbands in the experimental group compared to the control group showed a significant decrease (F = 89.74, P = 0.001) and the quality of life of the experimental group compared to the control group. The evidence of increase (F = 110.31, P = 0.001) was found significant. Conclusion: The findings of the research confirm that it is important that mindfulness group therapy based on reducing anxiety reduces the marital conflicts of couples with delinquent spouses.
The Effectiveness of Emotion Efficacy Therapy on Self-control and Intimacy of Women Injured by trauma Husband Infidelity
Authors: Niknezhadi Mahshid , Sajjadian Ilnaz , Manshaee Gholamreza
Published: February 2024

Aim: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion efficacy therapy on self-control and intimacy of women injured by trauma husband infidelity. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest design with two-months follow-up. The statistical population was the women injured by trauma husband infidelity who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan city in 2019, after screening with the post-traumatic stress disorder measurement scale (Wedders et al., 1994), 30 people were selected by purposive sampling and they were randomly replaced in two experimental and control groups (15 people in each group). The research tools were self-control questionnaire (Tangeny et al., 2004) and intimacy (Walker & Thompson, 1983). The data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90-minute emotion efficacy therapy intervention by Matthew et al. (2016) but the control group received no treatment. Results: The results showed the effect of emotion efficacy therapy on self-control (P<0/001, F=22/479) and intimacy (P<0/001, F=57/14) in post-test, and stability of this effect was in the follow-up. Conclusion: According to the results of this research, emotional efficiency therapy can be used to improve the self-control and intimacy of women Injured by trauma husband’s infidelity
Structural model of marital commitment based on irrational beliefs and marital justice with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation
Authors: Ghobadi Fatemeh , Salehi Rizi Elham , Afzood Abdolreza
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research is to investigate the structural model of marital commitment based on irrational beliefs and marital justice with the mediation of cognitive emotion regulation. Methods: The research method was correlation and structural equation modeling. The statistical population in this research included all couples who referred to Tehran counseling centers in 2021. Purposive sampling method was used to select the research sample, so that 300 couples were selected as the sample group based on the criteria for entering and exiting the research. The research tools included the Jones Irrational Beliefs Questionnaire (1968), the Marital Commitment Questionnaire of Adams and Jones (1997), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire of Garnefski and Kraaij (2006), and the Marital Justice Scale of Ghaffari et al. (2018). Structural equation modeling method was used for data analysis. Results: The results of the conceptual model test showed that the fit indices of the research model are in a favorable condition. Irrational beliefs have a significant indirect effect (through positive emotion regulation and negative emotion regulation) on couples' marital commitment (p<0.05). Marital justice and self-efficacy affect patients' marital commitment through negative emotion regulation (p<0.05). Conclusion: According to research findings, in counseling centers, to increase the level of marital commitment, it is necessary to pay attention to the antecedents of irrational beliefs and marital justice.
The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on distress tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation in women with generalized anxiety disorder
Authors: Sarabadani Azam , Hasanzadeh Ramezan , Ghanadzadegan Hosseinali
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study aims to investigate the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment on distress tolerance and cognitive regulation of emotions in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Method: It was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group (one experimental group and one control group) and a three-month follow-up. The statistical population of women with generalized anxiety disorder referred to counseling centers and health homes in districts 1, 2, 3 and 5 of Tehran in the first half of 2021. The sample consisted of 30 women with generalized anxiety disorder who were selected in a purposeful and accessible manner with the generalized anxiety test and having the entry criteria. to collect data from tools; "Distress Tolerance Scale", "Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire" and "Pervasive Anxiety Scale" were used. The experimental group received acceptance and commitment-based treatment intervention during two months in 8 90-minute sessions. Meanwhile, the group Evidence of this intervention was not received during the research process and a follow-up period was conducted after three months. The collected data were analyzed in SPSS.27 software. Results: The results showed that the treatment of acceptance and commitment was significantly tolerated. increased distress, adaptive strategies significantly increased cognitive regulation of emotion, and non-adaptive strategies significantly decreased cognitive regulation, and there was a significant difference in both variables between pre-test and post-test, as well as between pre-test and follow-up period. Conclusion: Treatment based on acceptance and commitment affects women with generalized anxiety disorder and improves distress tolerance and cognitive regulation of emotion in them. It is recommended to use treatment based on acceptance and commitment for women with generalized anxiety disorder.
Investigating the mediating role of rumination between parental control and shyness in adolescent girls
Authors: Hassanpour Ameneh , Alizadeh Mousavi Ebrahim , Mohammadipour Mohammad
Published: February 2024

rumination between parental control and shyness in adolescent girls. Method: The current research method is descriptive-survey of correlation type. The purpose of the research is applied and cross-sectional in terms of time. The statistical population includes all female secondary school students of Bojnord city who were engaged in the analysis in the academic year of 2014-2016. In order to estimate the sufficient sample size, Klein's (2005) sample size determination method was used, and 567 people were selected as the sample size. The sampling method is a single-stage cluster. In order to collect the desired information and measure the research variables, Hoeksma and Maro (1991) Rumination Questionnaire, Leslie et al.'s (1986) Parental Control (PLOC) and Stanford Shyness Questionnaire were used. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze the data. Results: According to the results, the causal model of students' shyness based on parental control with the mediating role of rumination has a suitable fit. Conclusion: parental control has a direct effect on self-criticism. Parental control has a direct effect on shyness. Parental control has a direct effect on rumination. Rumination has a direct effect on modesty. Rumination plays a mediating role between parental control and shyness.
INTERCULTURALISM IN THE POLITICAL ARISTOCRACY MEMOIRS OF ROMANIA DURING THE PERIOD 1881-1914
Authors: Popescu Mirela
Published: February 2024

Interculturalism, explored by anthropologists, sheds light on global dynamics in the past two centuries. The 19th century featured economic interdependence and labor mobility. In Europe's La Belle Époque, the nobility, predominantly in foreign affairs or state institutions, demonstrated unique intercultural interactions. Romanian nobility of the late 19th century, educated in Western universities, engaged in cultural exchanges during events like Eastern celebrations, mingling with peasants. French correspondence occasionally included phrases like "je un dor de vous." Memoirs reveal intercultural instances, emphasizing a network of connections. Romanian noble families intertwined with French, Russian, Austrian nobilities through marriages, some residing abroad, notably in Paris. Bucharesthosted French newspapers reporting global news. The daily life of the Romanian nobility authentically exemplifies interculturalism, offering historians a valuable perspective on their evolution until the First World War.
Kandungan Nitrat Di Perairan Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Bungatan, Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Diah Pahlewi Anita , Sakinah Wazirotus
Published: February 2024

Komponen fisika, kimia dan biologi yang terkandung dalam suatu perairan akan mempengaruhi kehidupan biota di dalamnya. Nitrat merupakan bentuk utama nitrogen di perairan alami dan nutrien utama bagi pertumbuhan alga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan nitrat yang terdapat di perairan Pasir Putih, sehingga data penelitian ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk monitoring kualitas air di perairan Pasir Putih, Kecamatan Bungatan, Kabupaten Situbondo. Pengambilan data nitrat dalam sampel air laut dilakukan di tiga stasiun penelitian menggunakan metode analisa di laboratorium. Sampel air laut dimasukkan ke dalam botol gelap dan disimpan dalam coolbox untuk dianalisis di laboratorium, kemudian hasilnya dibandingkan dengan baku mutu air laut berdasarkan KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Rerata kadar nitrat di stasiun A yaitu 6,8 mg/L; di stasiun B yaitu 10,2 mg/L; di stasiun C yaitu 5,6 mg/L. Kandungan rerata nitrat di 3 stasiun penelitian sebesar 7,53 mg/L menunjukkan kadar nitrat yang melebihi baku mutu air laut berdasarkan KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004. Hal ini mengindikasikan terjadinya pencemaran antropogenik di perairan tersebut. Terdapat keramba jaring apung yang berada di dekat lokasi penelitian di perairan Pasir Putih Kabupaten Situbondo. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai kaitan adanya keramba jaring apung dengan kualitas air di lokasi penelitian.
Menganalisis Karakteristik Sedimen Dan Morfologi Muara Sungai Kapuas Guna Memperlancar Alur Pelayaran
Authors: Budiman Farid , Setyawan Yudha , Ando Yosafat Aditya
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
 
Muara sungai merupakan tempat pertemuan antara air laut dengan air sungai dan merupakan bagian hilir dari sungai. Pada dasar perairan muara sungai terjadi pengendapan, karena terjadi pertemuan partikel pasir/lumpur yang dibawa oleh arus sungai bertemu dengan pasir berada di daerah sekitar pantai. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka sangat penting untuk meneliti karakteristik dari muara serta karakteristik sedimennya, khususnya untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat sekitar serta memberikan data mengenai karakteristik sedimen yang mengendap untuk menentukan metode pengerukan yang lebih efisien atau mencari solusi agar tidak dilakukan pengerukan tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tanjungpura serta pada penggambilan sampel sedimen di Muara Sungai Kapuas. Waktu pengambilan sampel sedimen pada 9 titik dan pengambilan data batimetri pada 21 titik adalah tanggal 14 juni 2019 sedangkan untuk uji laboratorium pada tanggal 14 – 22 juni 2019. Metode yang digunakan ialah purpose sampling untuk mengambil sampel di lapangan, metode kuantitatif untuk pengujian di laboratorium. Untuk analisa data menggunakan metode sistem USDA dan kategori kemiringan Van Zuidam. Dari hasil pengambilan data lapangan, menunjukkan bahwa batimetri di Muara Sungai Kapuas berkisar antara 2,6 m hingga 8,7 m pada MSL +0,8 m dengan kontur dasar di Muara Sungai Kapuas di kategorikan Datar. Jenis sedimen dasar di Muara Sungai Kapuas didominasi oleh kategori tanah liat berlanau. Sedimen bisa berasal dari pantai berlumpur yang mengalami abrasi oleh aliran air. Oleh karena itu, solusi agar tidak dikeruk setiap tahunnya maka perlu dibangun Jetty atau dinding penahan pantai.
Analisa Pengaruh Human Error Terhadap Kecelakaa Kerja Di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Cross Sectional Method
Authors: Pagau Jaiyen , Anugrah Pahrizah Puji
Published: February 2024

Salah satu proses yang kritikal ketika fabrikasi offshore yaitu proses transfer offshore module (Top Side) dari atas jetty ke PT. Indusri Kapal Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang berusaha dalam bidang pembuatan kapal dan perbaikan kapal, Perusahaan ini telah menerapkan sistem manajemen lingkungan, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. terdapat hubungan antara faktor manusia dengan kecelakaan kerja. Karena itu diperlukan suatu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor manusia yang menyebabkan kecelakaan kerja, mempelajari karakteristik faktor manusia pada responden terhadap kecelakaan kerja dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor manusia terhadap kecelakaan. Penelitian ini akan menerapkan metode kuesioner sebanyak 30 respoden untuk mengumpulkan data primer dari beberapa responden dan merupakan penelitian cross-sectional study (pendekatan silang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 15 respoden(50%) pekerja mengalami cedera ringan, 3 respoden (10%) pekerja perna mengalami kecelakaan berat, dan 12 respoden (40%) pekerja tidak pernah mengalami cedera. Diharapkan perusahaan memberikan informasi yang cukup kepada pekerja tentang pentingnya K3, lebih intensif dalam memberikan program pelatihan (training), mengadakan kontes-kontes keselamatan dengan memberikan reward bagi pekerja, serta pekerja mampu meningkatkan kedisiplinan dalam penggunaan APD dan meningkatkan kesadaran untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman.
Dampak Perubahan Garis Pantai Terhadap Pemanfaatan Lahan Pesisir Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar
Authors: Rachman Taufiqur , Umar Hasdinar , Bahtiar Ichwanul Haq
Published: February 2024

Kota Makassar berada di pesisir pantai dan berhadapan dengan Selat Makassar yang ramai dengan lalu lintas pelayaran lautnya. Wilayah pesisir Kota Makassar menjadi salah satu kawasan yang mengalami perubahan pemanfaatan lahan secara signifikan. Selain itu pola perubahan garis pantai dari tahun ke tahun yang terjadi pada wilayah pesisir Kota Makassar selalu mengalami penambahan dan pengurangan wilayah pantai. Hal ini disebabkan fenomena akresi dan abrasi serta tingkat sedimentasi Sungai Tallo yang terbentuk pada kawasan ini cukup besar dan terus mengalami peningkatan. Daerah yang terimbas secara langsung dan diteliti adalah Kecamatan Tamalanrea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan garis pantai dan dampaknya terhadap pemanfaatan lahan dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun di Kecamatan Tamalanrea, dengan menggunakan data citra satelit Landsat. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberi manfaat bagi pemerintah daerah sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menentukan kebijakan perencanaan tata ruang wilayah khususnya pada pemanfaatan lahan pesisir. Teknik observasi diterapkan untuk mengetahui fenomena visual yang ada meliputi perubahan garis pantai dan pemanfaatan lahan pesisir. Metode penelitian meliputi pengamatan lapangan, olah data pendukung oseanografi, digitasi dan overlay data citra. Perubahan garis pantai selama kurun waktu 20 tahun (1998-2018) di Kecamatan Tamalanrea sebesar 20,14 Ha dimana garis pantai yang mengalami akresi dan abrasi masing-masing sebesar 12,20 Ha dan 7,95 Ha. Perubahan pemanfaatan lahan di pesisir Kecamatan Tamalanrea selama 18 tahun (tahun 2000-2018) yang bertambah adalah lahan permukiman sebesar 2,34 Ha, lahan industri/pergudangan sebesar 82,37 Ha, lahan fasilitas umum sebesar 13,36 Ha, dan lahan mangrove sebesar 3,27 Ha. Sedangkan pemanfaatan lahan yang berkurang adalah lahan basah sebesar 70,89 Ha dan lahan kering sebesar 20,36 Ha. Perubahan garis pantai terhadap perubahan pemanfaatan lahan wilayah pesisir di Kecamatan Tamalanrea memberi dampak fisik, ekologis/lingkungan, sosial ekonomi, dan kelembagaan/hukum yang bermakna positif bagi pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Kecamatan Tamalanrea secara berkelanjutan.
Analisis Keselamatan Kerja Pada Sistem Pengoperasian Forklift Dan Crane Guna Mencegah Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Puteri Meysa Atika , Harianto Harianto , Saputra Threevaldo Joan , Simanjuntak Musdalifah Akbar , Randalangi Edwin , Salsabila Athira , Farisi Andi Hamril Vikri Al
Published: February 2024

Setiap saat di dalam proses pengerjaan selalu terdapat kemungkinan terjadi kecelakaan kerja. Forklift dan crane merupakan pesawat angkat dan angkut yang mendukung pelaksanaan proses produksi atau pekerjaan dengan potensi bahaya yang cukup tinggi. Pada penelitian ini kami akan membahas lebih mendalam mengenai apa aitu forklift dan crane, apa saja kelebihan dan kekurangannya, apa kegunaannya, serta komponen penting apa saja yang terdapat pada forklift dan crane. Olehnya itu perlunya suatu Analisa terhadap pemakaian alat angkat yang akan digunakan agar menghasilkan alternatif alat angkat yang tepat dalam menjalankan suatu pekerjaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan peraturan keselamatan kerja dalam pengoperasian forklift dan atau crane. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian akan dievaluasi sehingga dapat ditentukan suatu upaya perbaikan sehingga pengoperasian forklift dan crane dapat menjadi aman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang memberikan gambaran tentang penerapan peraturan keselamatan kerja dalam pengoperasian forklift dan atau crane. Hasil penelitian ini kemudian akan dievaluasi sehingga dapat ditentukan suatu upaya perbaikan sehingga pengoperasian forklift dan crane dapat menjadi aman.
Analisis Risiko Tubrukan Kapal Di Perairan Teluk Balikpapan Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Matriks Konsekuensi/Probabilitas Pasca Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara
Authors: Mubarak Makbul , Paroka Daeng , Sade Juswan
Published: February 2024

Pada 2019, pemerintah mencanangkan sebagian wilayah Kutai Kartanegara dan Penajam Paser Utara sebagai lokasipembangunan ibu kota baru Republik Indonesia. Lalu lintas kapal yang semakin padat di perairan Teluk Balikpapanseiring perpindahan ibu kota negara, akan meningkatkan risiko tabrakan kapal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui tingkat risiko tubrukan kapal dengan menggunakan matriks konsekuensi/probabilitas. Matrikskonsekuensi/probabilitas menggunakan nilai frekuensi yang diperoleh dari perhitungan menggunakan traffic based modeldan nilai hasil yang diperoleh dari kasus tabrakan yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini terlihat jelasbahwa risiko tubrukan di perairan Teluk Balikpapan termasuk dalam kategori ALARP, dengan risiko sedang dan tinggi.Ini berarti bahwa pemrosesan lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk membawanya ke tingkat yang dapat diterima.
Kandungan Nutrien Pada Air Baku, Bozem, Kolam Peminihan Dan Meja Kristalisasi Di Tambak Garam
Authors: Kartika Ary Giri Dwi , Effendy Makhfud , Zain Arya Galin Fakhrul Islam , Fadloli Bahri , Asih Eka Nurrahema Ning
Published: February 2024

Tambak garam terdiri dari beberapa kolam dengan fungsinya masing masing. Pada kolam kolam air tersebut terdapat biota mikro lengkap dengan nutrien yang mendukung asupan nutrisinya. Nutrien yang terakumulasi terlalu banyak dalam air akan mempengaruhi kualitas hasil produksi garam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrien yang terdiri dari nitrat, fosfat dan amonia serta pengaruhnya terhadap parameter kualitas air. Penelitian dilakukan pada 2 tambak garam di Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Pamekasan.  Pengambilan sampel air dilakukan di air baku, bozem, peminihan, dan meja kristalisasi  tambak garam yang kemudian sampel air tersebut dimasukan kedalam botol PET. Selanjutnya, sampel tersebut air dianalisis kandungan nitrat dengan metode brusin disulfanilat (SNI 06-2480-1991), asam askorbat untuk fosfat (SNI 06-6989.31-2005) dan alkalin sitrat untuk amonia (SNI 06-6989.30-2005). Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukan adanya perbedaan kandungan nitrat, fosfat dan amonia  yang signifikan pada masing masing tiitk pengambilan sampel. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tiap kolam dengan kondisi kualitas air dan lingkungan sekitar mempengaruhi kandungan nutrien di air baku garam.
Prevalence and Antifungal Susceptibility of Fungal Isolates Associated with Otomycotic Patients in Lafia
Authors: Chuku Aleruchi , Sani Bashiru Eya , Akharenegbe Pedro , Obande Godwin Attah
Published: February 2024

This study assessed the fungal pathogens associated with otomycosis and their antifungal profile. A cross-sectional study was done to collect, examine and culture 177 exudate swabs from patients presenting with otomycosis at the Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital for three months. Fungal isolates were identified using their morphological and microscopic structure and characteristics. Mycological assessments showed that 20.90% were positive for fungal agents. Males (70.27%) had more positive cases than females (29.73%). Age group 31-40 had the most predominant number of cases (49.95%) than any other age group. A. niger  (51.35%) was the most predominant, followed by Candida spp. (32.43%), while A. flavus (16.22%) was the least prevalent. The month of May had the most positive cases (16; 43.24%), and March had the least (24.32%). Antifungal assay showed varied susceptibility of the isolates to the antifungals. A. flavus showed no resistance to Itraconazole. However, multiple drug resistance was observed amongst the samples, with A. niger showing high resistance to ketoconazole and fluconazole. This study showed that A. niger, A. flavus and Candida spp. are etiological agents associated with otomycosis in Lafia. Caution also needs to be taken in managing this infection as multiple drug resistance was also observed.
Exploring New Frontiers of Deep Learning in Legal Practice: A Case Study of Large Language Models
Authors: Wang Yixu , Qian Wenpin , Zhou Hong , Chen Jianfeng , Tan Kai
Published: February 2024

The LLM wave brought by ChatGPT has swept various vertical fields. Medical, finance, finance and other fields have gradually had their own exclusive large models, such as BloombergGPT, herbal medicine, Huatu, ChatMed, etc. In the legal field, we have seen LawGPT and Lawyers-LLAMA two preliminary open source models. People often think that by using domain-specific knowledge to fine-tune the model, you can get satisfactory results, but the legal field, because of its inherent requirements for accuracy, simply fine-tuning with some legal dialogue data is not enough to support the needs of real legal scenarios. Therefore, the large language model is obviously the most active field of AI at present, open source/closed source models continue to emerge, new research papers emerge in an endless stream, but as practitioners, how to truly understand the capabilities and limitations of the large language model, how to apply the large language model? The present has long been worth thinking deeply. In this paper, we propose a large language model for open source law called ChatLaw.
Gambaran Social Interest pada Mahasiswa UKM Bahasa Asing Universitas Negeri Padang Pasca COVID-19 di Tinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Zahra Aurora , Nio Suci Rahma , Rinaldi  , Utami Rahayu Hardianti
Published: February 2024

Dengan sistem perkuliahan online selama COVID-19, kehidupan mahasiswa yang biasanya identik dengan kesibukan dalam kampus dengan berbagai kegiatan sosial lain, akhirnya memiliki banyak waktu sendiri. Hal ini cukup dikhawatirkan mengingat mahasiswa yang seharusnya aktif menjadi cenderung acuh dengan kondisi sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran social interest pada mahasiswa UKM Bahasa Asing Universitas Negeri Padang Pasca COVID-19 di Tinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori social interest. Teknik sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Pada penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis data uji t-test. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tidak ada perbedaan social interest terhadap mahasiswa UKM Bahasa Asing Universitas Negeri Padang pasca COVID-19 ditinjau dari jenis kelamin.
Pengaruh Gratitude Terhadap Psychological Well-Being Remaja di UPTD Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Bina Remaja “Budi Utama” Lubuk Alung
Authors: Aldi Aldi Pratama , Magistarina Elrisfa , Rusli Devi , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: February 2024

Remaja UPTD Panti Asuhan Sosial "Budi Utama" di Lubuk Alung diteliti untuk memahami bagaimana gratitude mempengaruhi pshycological wellbeing mereka. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menyasar remaja di UPTD Panti Sosial Bina Remaja "Budi Utama" di Lubuk Alung. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 61 remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sampling jenuh sebagai strategi sampel yang dipilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert dengan enam item. Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS), Tidak Setuju (TS), Agak Tidak Setuju (ATS), Agak Setuju (AS), Setuju (S), dan Sangat Setuju (SS). Total 48 item pertanyaan yang digunakan, mencakup kedua variabel. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,386 diperoleh dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p yang signifikan sebesar 0,002 <0,005. Hal ini mendukung hipotesis alternatif (Ha). Temuan dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan koefisien R Square sebesar 0,149, yang menunjukkan bahwa gratitude menyumbang sekitar 14,9% dari varians dalam psychological well being. Ditemukan adanya pengaruh positif dari gratitude terhadap psychological wellbeing di kalangan remaja Lubuk Alung di panti asuhan UPTD "Budi Utama".Remaja UPTD Panti Asuhan Sosial "Budi Utama" di Lubuk Alung diteliti untuk memahami bagaimana gratitude mempengaruhi pshycological wellbeing mereka. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menyasar remaja di UPTD Panti Sosial Bina Remaja "Budi Utama" di Lubuk Alung. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini terdiri dari 61 remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sampling jenuh sebagai strategi sampel yang dipilih. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Likert dengan enam item. Sangat Tidak Setuju (STS), Tidak Setuju (TS), Agak Tidak Setuju (ATS), Agak Setuju (AS), Setuju (S), dan Sangat Setuju (SS). Total 48 item pertanyaan yang digunakan, mencakup kedua variabel. Koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,386 diperoleh dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p yang signifikan sebesar 0,002 <0,005. Hal ini mendukung hipotesis alternatif (Ha). Temuan dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan koefisien R Square sebesar 0,149, yang menunjukkan bahwa gratitude menyumbang sekitar 14,9% dari varians dalam psychological well being. Ditemukan adanya pengaruh positif dari gratitude terhadap psychological wellbeing di kalangan remaja Lubuk Alung di panti asuhan UPTD "Budi Utama".
Customer Relationship Management Sales Shop Istana Boneka-Website
Authors: Purwasih Ratih , Mittra Candana Dori , Afuan M
Published: February 2024

Saat ini Jumlah industri kecil yang mempromosikan dan menjual produknya terbatas pada wilayah tempat usaha tersebut berada.Hal ini akan menyebabkan produk hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar dan penjualan tidak akan meningkat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan area pemasaran adalah dengan menggunakan sistem informasi berbasis web atau  crm penjualan online. Dengan memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis web dengan menambahkan crm untuk penghubung antara konsumen dengan pemilik toko,serta produk-produk usaha industri kecil tersebar luas dari kawasan regional hingga internasional.Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan konsumen maka diperlukan media promosi dan juga wadah untuk transaksi jual beli Boneka agar para penggemar Boneka bukan hanya kalangan anak-anak saja orang dewasa juga dan konsumen dapat memantau boneka yang ada dan jika ingin melakukan transaksi pembelian boneka bisa langsung melalui web, promosi media penjualan dan boneka.
Unraveling the “Eaglebine”: A Sequence Stratigraphic Framework for the Eagle Ford Group in the East Texas Basin
Authors: Donovan A. D. , Johnson P. , Gifford S. R. , Meyer M. J. , Dangtran S. , Pope M.
Published: February 2024

A major stratigraphic problem presently exists in the southern East Texas Basin. Geoscientists working in the subsurface in this region are no longer sure, as to what strata, between the Buda Formation and Austin Group, are equivalent to the Woodbine and Eagle Ford groups, as defined along the outcrop belt. As a result, this stratal succession is now commonly just referred to as the “Eaglebine.” To resolve this dilemma, a regional grid of well-log cross-sections, tied to petrophysical and geochemical data from (1) two shallow subsurface government research cores and (2) a deeper subsurface industry core, was used to unravel the “Eaglebine.” This research revealed that the “Eaglebine” in the southern East Texas Basin actually consists of a vertical succession four petrophysically and geochemically distinct unconformity-bounded sequences (sequences 1 to 4, from the base up), all of which (1) have a sharp basal contact and (2) display underlying stratal terminations, on the grid of regional well-log cross-sections. The lowermost “sequence 1,” which is interpreted as the False Buda, is a moderate gamma ray (GR)/resistivity unit, that is rich in Ca, but poor in total organic content (TOC), Al, and Ti. “Sequence 2,” which is interpreted as the Pepper Formation (Woodbine Group), is a low-resistivity unit, that is poor in Ca and TOC, but rich in Al and Ti. “Sequence 3,” which is interpreted as the Lower Eagle Ford Formation (LEF), is a high-resistivity/GR unit, that overall is enriched in Ca and TOC, but poor in Al and Ti. The uppermost unit, “Sequence 4,” which is interpreted as the Lower Member of the Upper Eagle Ford Formation (UEF), is primally a low-resistivity unit, that is rich in Al and Ti, but overall poor in Ca and TOC. In general, across the study area, Ca– and TOC–rich, high-resistivity LEF mudstones separate more Al–rich, as well as Ca– and TOC–poor strata, of both the Woodbine Group/Freestone delta (below) from the UEF/Harris delta (above).