bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of PDEODE and SWOM Strategies in Developing 10th Grade Literary Students’ Historical Thinking Skills
Authors: Hama Qazi Rahim Azhi , Hussein Ahmad Saman , Othman Muhammad Zana
Published: August 2024

The current study which is an extract from a PhD dissertation adopted a mixed- method, experimental-design to find out the effect of PDEODE and SWOM strategies in developing tenth- grade literary students’ historical thinking skills. The sample of the study consists of sixty tenth grade students from the literary branch at Tafan Preparatory School for Girls. After equalizing them, they are divided in this way: Group A regarded as the first experimental group taught by PDEODE strategy, Group B as the control group taught conventionally and group C taught by SWOM strategy as the second experimental group. For each of these groups, a twenty- four daily teaching plan was used and a 30- item test was prepared by the researcher to know the effect of these strategies in developing historical thinking skills. After analyzing the data through the statistical method ONE- WAY ANNOVA, it was displayed that there are statistically significant differences among the groups in a way the first experimental group is better than the second experimental and control groups. It was also concluded that PDEODE and SWOM as two new teaching strategies can provide appropriate platform for improving teaching and learning processes as they focus on students’ intellectual, psychological and personal dimensions, making them the center of the process which enables them to apply their knowledge in different contexts.
The Role of Persian Ilkhani Khan in spreading Shia Idealism during the Mongolian time
Authors: Abdulla Dasani Goran , BAEZ HAMAD NERGS
Published: August 2024

The role of the Ilkhan kings in spreading altashyie. Although the Mongolians weren’t abide by the rules of religion therefore they didn’t have any sort of conflict over it but as they mixed with the world of Islam and converting to Islam they become part of the conflicts between sunnis and shias.The leaders become a sort of strength for either side that were accepted or refused by the Ilkhan kings.Thus in several phases altashyie grew and become the formal religion of the kingdom.They had dispute and and conflict with the sunnies.this is at a stage the Ilkhans did not understand and have not had the proper information about the Islam religion.Therefore,sometimes they completely regreted which of the two sides of the religion to choose and support.
АНАЛИЗ РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИИ В УРАЛЬСКОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМЕ ОКРУГЕ
Authors: В.Р. Лосев , А.Л. Санников , К.С. Ильина , К.К. Поляшов , Р.В. Кубасов
Published: August 2024

Актуальность: с каждым годом на всей территории Российской Федерации увеличивается число лиц, пораженных ВИЧ-инфекцией. ВИЧ-инфекция представляет собой опаснейшее заболевание, которое оказывает разрушающее действие на иммунную систему человека и приводит к смерти от оппортунистических инфекций. В представленной работе проанализированы статистические данные заболеваемости и смертности от ВИЧ-инфекции в период с 2012 года по 2020 год в Уральском Федеральном округе. Выполнено сравнение полученных результатов с таковыми в Российской Федерации. Цель исследования – выявить особенности распространения ВИЧ-инфекции среди населения Уральского Федерального округа, оценить смертность, а также охват медицинским освидетельствованием по этому заболеванию за прошедшее десятилетие. Материалы и методы. Использованы статистические данные Единой межведомственной информационно-статистической системы, Федеральной службы государственной статистики об эпидемиологической обстановке, связанной с таким социально-значимым заболеванием, как вирус иммунодефицита человека, на территории Уральского Федерального округа (6 субъектов). Проведено сравнение полученных результатов в регионе с таковыми в Российской Федерации в целом. Для оценки общей и ежегодной тенденции, её степени достоверности построена линия тренда и рассчитана величина коэффициента аппроксимации R2, которая во всех случаях оказалась приемлемой. Результаты исследования: в период с 2012 по 2020 гг. заболеваемость ВИЧ-инфекцией среди лиц, проживающих на территории Уральского Федерального округа, снизилась. Смертность от ВИЧ-инфекции за указанный интервал несколько увеличилась. Самая высокая заболеваемость в Свердловской, Тюменской, Челябинской и Курганской областях, а наименьшая – в Ханты-Мансийском и Ямало-Ненецком автономных округах. В результате повышения охвата медицинским освидетельствованием населения Уральского Федерального округа наблюдается снижение количества лиц с впервые зарегистрированным диагнозом ВИЧ-инфекции.
Academic burnout viewed from working students’ self-management in Madiun city
Authors: Alsandi Prahanasti , Aryono Marcella Mariska
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between academic burnout and self-management of students who both study and work in the city of Madiun. Respondents in this study were 96 working students. Sampling was selected by purposive sampling method. This study used a quantitative method with data collection measuring tools of academic burnout scale and self-management scale. The data collected were tested using Pearson Product Moment. The test resulted in a coefficient value of -0.745 with a significance of 0.000, meaning that there is a correlation between academic burnout and self-management of students who are currently working in Madiun City
PERAN SUPERVISI KLINIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DI MADRASAH NURUL IMAN DASAN MAKAM
Authors: Sehabuddin Ahmad , Jaenudin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; teknik supervisi klinis, faktor yang menghambat, dan solusi pelaksanaan supervisi klinis serta peran supervisi klinis dalam menigkatkan kinerja guru di Madrasah Nurul Iman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni teknik pelaksanaan supervisi klinis yang dilaksanakan oleh kepala madrasah Nurul Iman yaitu teknik percakapan antar pribadi, teknik observasi kelas, dan teknik kelompok. Kendala pelaksanaan supervisi klinis yakni minimnya waktu dan banyaknya kelas yang dikunjungi oleh kepala madrasah. Solusi yang dilakukan kepala madrasah dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut yakni melakukan supervisi dengan teknik dialog dan rapat guru. Peran supervisi klinis dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru yaitu mendukung guru dalam mempersiapkan administrasi pembelajaran, mengkondusifkan dan memperbaiki suasana pembelajaran dan memotivasi guru. Kata Kunci: supervisi klinis, kinerja guru
Uji Organoleptik Permen Jelly Menggunakan Daging dan Kulit Buah Naga
Authors: Andini Nurul , Elida Elida , Faridah Anni , Siregar Juliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi untuk memanfaatkan dan menambah inovasi serta untuk mendapatkan warna alami pada permen jelly dengan menggunakan buah lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas permen jelly menggunakan daging buah naga dan kulit buah naga meliputi kualitas bentuk, warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen murni (true experimental) dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Data penelitian diperoleh dari uji organoleptik oleh 3 panelis ahli pada bulan Agustus 2023 di Workshop Tata Boga Universitas Negeri Padang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T, jika t hitung > t tabel, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa data penelitian terdapat suatu perbedaan. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan kualitas permen jelly menggunakan daging buah naga dan kulit buah naga pada kualitas warna, sedangkan pada kualitas bentuk, aroma, tekstur dan rasa tidak terdapat perbedaan. Namun, pada uji organoleptik permen jelly tidak ada perbedaan pada kualitas aroma dan rasa karena melewati beberapa proses pengolahan
PENGARUH KEAKTIFAN PADA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK TERHADAPA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS UNTUK MATERI VOLUME KUBUS DAN BALOK KELAS V
Authors: Yulianita Kurnia Rahma , Widyaningrum Ari , Sary Ryky Mandar
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah rendahnya keaktifan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V SDN Bandungrejo 2 selama proses pembelajaran. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah terdapat pengaruh keaktifan pada model pembelajaran talking stick terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis materi volume kubus dan balok yang signifikan di SD Negeri Bandungrejo 2. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi terdapat atau tidaknya  pengaruh keaktifan pada model pembelajaran talking stick terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis materi volume kubus dan balok di SD Negeri  Bandungrejo 2. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi experiment desain dengan tipe nonquivalent control group. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukan nilai signifikansi (Sig.) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh antara variabel X terhadap Variabel Y. Nilai R Square (R) sebesar 0,424, nilai yang mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh keaktifan pada model pembelajaran talking stick  (X) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis (Y) siswa adalah sebesar 42.1% dengan interpretasi koefisien determinasi dalam tingkat hubungan cukup tinggi sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Maka dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara keaktifan pada model pembelajaran talking stick terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa materi volume kubus dan balok kelas V SD Negeri Bandungrejo 2.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DI KELAS II SDN 4 TEGOREJO KECAMATAN PEGANDON KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Abidin Rizal , Prasetyo Singgih Adhi , Sundari Riris Setyo
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor penyebab model dan karakter pembelajaran guru yang monoton, kurang kreatif dan inovasi baru pada pembelajaran tematik dan adanya permasalahan karakter yaitu pembelajaran guru masih belum menglengkapi perangkat pembelajaran, guru membutuhkan waktu untuk mengenal dan memahami perkembangan siswa, serta kurangnya inovasi dalam perencanaan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun alasan kenapa dipilih metode kualitatif adalah, karena masalah penelitian ini masih belum jelas atau atau belum ada data yang cocok tentang masalah yang akan diteliti. Oleh karena itu peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk melakukan eksplorasi terhadap objek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik kelas II di SD Negeri 4 Tegorejo sudah terlaksana cukup baik. Hal tersebut dapat didukung oleh beberapa tahap yaitu Perencanaan pembelajaran, yang meliputi perumusan tujuan pengajaran, penetapan kegiatan belajar mengajar, penetapan metode dan alat pengajaran dan penetapan pola evaluasi sudah sesuai dengan strandar kurikulum. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah terlaksana dengan baik, yang meliputi penyampaian materi pelajaran, penggunaan metode/teknik mengajar, penggunaan media dan alat pelajaran, penciptaan interaksi belajar mengajar di kelas dengan baik. Evaluasi Pembelajaran yang sudah sesuai dengan pembelajaran tematik.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN GAME UNDIAN BERHADIAH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI OPERASI HITUNG PERKALIAN KELAS II SDN 1 TUNJUNGAN BLORA
Authors: Triwidiatmoko Dany , Subekti Ervina Eka , Cahyadi Fajar
Published: August 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya permasalahan di SDN 1 Tunjungan Blora yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas II materi operasi hitung perkalian karena beberapa siswa kelas II yang memiliki keterampilan berhitung yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre- Experiment design dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan metode game undian berhadiah efektif terhadap hasil belajar Matematika materi operasi hitung perkalian siswa kelas II SDN 1 Tunjungan Blora Tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 1 Tunjungan dengan jumlah 20 siswa, terdiri dari 13 siswa laki-laki dan 7 siswa perempuan, teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan observasi/wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes tertulis. Hasil pembahasan dan analisis data siswa dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai  posttest (83,65) lebih besar dari nilai pretest (44,85) serta berdasarkan hasil uji-t menggunakan Paired Sampels t-test diketahui Thitung lebih besar dari Ttabel (0,000 ˂ 0,05 ) kemudian dibuktikan dengan hasil N-gain yaitu sebesar 73%. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif  atau keefektifan pada penerapan metode pembelajaran Game Undian Berhadiah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan operasi hitung perkalian siswa kelas II SDN 1 Tunjungan Blora.
Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Menurut Perspektif Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Desa Sungai Langka Kec Gedong Tataan Kab Pesawaran)
Authors: Putri Rosydalina , Cahya Oktavia Nadia
Published: August 2024

With the high potential for cases and losses that occur in the village fund program, it raises demands from the community and the government itself to the village apparatus in carrying out village fund management activities in accordance with good governance. The purpose of this study is to determine the transparency and accountability of planning, implementation, accountability, and supervision of ADD financial management in Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency in achieving good governance. This research is qualitative research. Research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words of people and observable behavior. The results of this study show that the application of transparency and accountability in The management of village funds in Sungai Langka Village has been successful in accordance with the established principles and rules and has been quite good by involving the village community in planning the allocation of village funds, as well as the responsibility in managing village funds in accordance with Permendagri regulation 113 of 2014. Supervision of ADD financial management carried out by DPMD as a supervisor serves to determine village regulations together with the village head who has carried out his duties properly. The implementation of good governance from an Islamic perspective has been applied quite well, this is based on paying attention to the verses of the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW can be found some basic values that can be translated into the principles of good governance.
Develompment of an E-Module For Educational Evaluation Course With a Problem Based Learning Framework
Authors: Gunawan Muhammad Ali , Fitri Amalia , Nelli Murodah
Published: August 2024

The integration of technology into education is important in the current digital era. The aim of this research is to develop an E-module for Educational Evaluation Course using the concept of problem-based learning (PBL). This research uses the ADDIE development model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The research participants were students in the fourth semester of the STAI Ki Ageng Pekalongan Islamic Education Management Study Program. Data collection techniques included documentation, observations, questionnaires, and interviews. The data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed methods). The results showed that the development and implementation of e-modules for Educational Evaluation courses have yielded favourable outcomes, showcasing high levels of student learning independence, critical thinking ability, involvement in the learning process, and satisfaction with the e-modules. These results suggest that e-modules serve as effective tools for enhancing student learning experiences and fostering engagement within educational settings, ultimately contributing to improved learning outcomes and heightened student satisfaction. However, the scope of research focusing on a specific course and student demographics may limit the broader applicability of the findings to other educational contexts. Moreover, the predominant reliance on quantitative data analysis may overlook the nuanced aspects of student experiences and perceptions, emphasizing the necessity for more comprehensive qualitative exploration in future investigations.
Penerapan Metode Think Pair Share dalam Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan yang Memuat Peran Serta dalam Usaha Pembelaan Negara pada Siswa Kelas IX-D Semester 1 SMP Negeri 3 Kalidawir Tulungagung Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Junaika Hartati
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Kelas IX-D diketahui bahwa prestasi belajar siswa di bawah rata-rata. Dari 36 siswa berbakat, hanya 11 yang berhasil mencapai KKM atau 69, dan 25 siswa lainnya masih belum berhasil. Hal ini antara lain disebabkan oleh kegagalan guru dalam memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada siswa tentang Partisipasi Bela Negara, guru yang tiba-tiba keluar dari kelas setelah pemberian tugas, dan ketidakmampuan guru untuk menerapkan strategi pembelajaran baru. Di sekolah, banyak siswa yang lebih suka bermain sendiri. Oleh karena itu, Metode Think Pair Share harus digunakan untuk melaksanakan peningkatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dan meningkatkan kinerja siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan tentang Partisipasi Upaya Bela Negara. Sebuah metode yang dikenal sebagai penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sebagai guru (guru pengajar) dan guru kelas (mitra peneliti), peneliti mengamati pembelajaran siswa tentang Partisipasi dalam Upaya Bela Negara. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX-D. Siswa kelas IX-D SMP Negeri 3 Kalidawir Tulungagung berprestasi baik ketika menggunakan Metode Think Pair Share untuk meningkatkan prestasi materi Partisipasi Bela Negara. Peningkatan prestasi belajar ini dibuktikan dengan persentase siswa yang nilai posttestnya lebih tinggi dari KKM pada setiap siklusnya masing-masing 91,7% pada siklus II dan 58,3% pada siklus I.
Comparison of Total Phenolic Content in Green Tea Kombucha (Camellia sinensis) and Lavender Flower Kombucha (Lavandula angustifolia) Using UV-VIS Spectrophotometry
Authors: Alfiyanti Windi Indra , Rusyda Tafdila Faza , Zahro Dea Ma’rifatul , Andiarna Funsu , Purnamasari Risa
Published: August 2024

Kombucha is a fermented beverage produced through the fermentation of tea and sugar by a Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY). The substrates used in kombucha production can include ingredients high in phenolic compounds, such as green tea leaves and lavender flowers. This study aims to compare the total phenolic content between green tea kombucha and lavender flower kombucha. The analysis method utilized UV-Visible spectrophotometry with the Folin-Ciocalteu method and gallic acid standard with results expressed in mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per gram of simplicia. The analysis results indicated that kombucha made from green tea leaves had a total phenolic content of 162.35 mg GAE/g, whereas kombucha made from lavender flowers had a total phenolic content of 136.43 mg GAE/g. These findings show that the total phenolic content in green tea kombucha is higher compared to lavender flower kombucha, with a ratio of 5:4.
Analysis of Differences in Functional Groups in Green Tea Kombucha (Camellia sinensis) and Rosella Flower Kombucha (Hibiscus sabdariffa) Using FTIR Spectrophotometer Instrument
Authors: Alam Yanuar Bakhrul , Fatmadi Della Putri Yuansari , Faiza Nurul , Agustina Eva , Purnamasari Risa
Published: August 2024

Functional groups are groups that determine the properties of organic compounds. Kombucha is a fermented drink made from tea and sugar to which a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY) is added. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in functional groups found in green tea kombucha and rosella flower kombucha (Hibiscus sabdariffa). This research includes experimental research by analyzing functional groups in test samples using the FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) instrument. The results of the study showed that green tea kombucha has functional groups C-N amine, C=C alkene, C=C (triple) alkyne, and O-H alcohol, while the functional groups of rosella kombucha tea are produced as many as 5 functional groups, including the functional group C - O (Alcohol, ether, carboxylic acid, ester).
Pengaruh Orientasi Arah Serat Terhadap Ketangguhan Impact Komposit Serat Daun Lidah Mertua dengan Metode Hand Lay-Up
Authors: Azhari Nur Jannah , Putra Reza , Muhammad M , Rahman Abdul , Zulmiardi Z
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan ilmu dalam bidang material mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat, manusia telah melakukan beberapa inovasi dalam penggunaan teknik material komposit serat alam untuk mendapatkan material yang memiliki kualitas lebih baik, Komposit serat alam merupakan perkembangan ilmu material yang saat ini mulai banyak dikembangkan karena memiliki sifat yang kuat, ringan, murah dan ramah lingkungan. Adapun jenis serat yang digunakan adalah serat daun lidah mertua (sanseviera trifasciata) yang digunakan sebagai penguat dan jenis resin yang digunakan adalah Resin Polyester Yucalac 157 BQTN. Kekuatan komposit serat alam dapat dipengaruhi oleh orientasi arah serat. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan orientasi arah serat 0°, 45°, 90°. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh orientasi arah serat terhadap ketangguhan impact  dari material serat alam. Pembuatan komposit menggunakan metode hand lay up. Dari hasil pengujian impact yang dilakukan, penguat serat dengan orientasi 45° memiliki nilai kekuatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan orientasi arah serat 0°, dan 90°. Terdapat nilai ketangguhan impact terbesar pada orientasi arah serat 45° berpenguat serat daun lidah mertua sebesar 0,187049  joule/mm2, orientasi arah serat 0° sebesar 0,17756 joule/mm2, dan nilai ketangguhan impact terendah pada orientasi arah serat 90° sebesar 0,075035  joule/mm2.
CLOTHING CONSUMPTION AND DISPOSAL PATTERN AMONGST COLLEGE GOING GIRLS: AN EXPOLORATRY STUDY
Authors: Singh Shikha , Kajal  , Aggarwal Jyoti
Published: August 2024

For the textile industry to be considered sustainable its environmental impact needs to be reduced by 30-100% by using multiple measures like reusing and recycling. This study sought to determine how conscious college girls between the age of 18 and 22 are of the environmental effects of mindless clothing consumption and disposal. This study examined a number of distinct constructs such as environmental concern, environmental influence on clothing consumption and disposal, consumer behavior in relation to clothing, reasons for buying clothes, clothing disposal pattern, and barriers to clothing disposal for college-going girls.Both qualitative and quantitative analyses were employed to accomplish the goals. Six focus groups with ten to twelve college-age girls each were held as part of the qualitative study. The results of the focus group conversations were used to build a structured questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The questionnaire was administered to 201 college going girls aged 18 to 22. Thus, gathered data was analyzed descriptively as well as statistically using SPSS.Reliability of each scale was checked using Cronbach's alpha method. To identify the factors in each variable, Principal Component Analysis was used. The survey discovered that while respondents were aware of environmental issues, they were unaware of how the production and disposal of garments affected the environment. The respondents were aware of a variety of recycling and reusing practices; however, they do not engage in these practices. This can be the case because another family member handles these tasks. They frequently buy new clothes in order to keep up with fashion trends and gain psychological comfort. People are unaware of the environmental impact of their clothing disposal, consumption, and purchasing.
Analisis Harga Dan Kepercayaan Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Gula Pasir Sebelas (GUPALAS) Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI
Authors: Prastyorini Juli , Widyawati Nur , Maya Jannata Shakila
Published: August 2024

Era globalisasi dan perkembangan teknologi menuntut semua perusahaan baik itu dibidang produksi barang maupun jasa berlomba-lomba dalam menarik minat beli konsumen yaitu dengan  persaingan harga  dan menanamkan kepercayaan merek kepada konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kepercayaan merek terhadap keputusan pembelian. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan mengunakan metode linier berganda. Jumlah sampel responden sebanyak 66 orang yang diambil melalui teknik non-probability dengan jenis purposive sampling. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan; (1) variabel harga berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian gula pasir sebelas (Gupalas),dimana nilai Thitung pada variabel harga sebesar 3,652 lebih besar dari nilai Ttabel 1,669 dan nilai sig 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari nilai sig 0,05. Variabel kepercayaan merek berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian gula pasir sebelas (Gupalas). Dapat diketahui bahwa nilai Thitung pada variabel harga sebesar 6,115 lebih besar dari nilai Ttabel 1,669 dan nilai sig 0,000 yang lebih kecil dari nilai sig 0,05. 3) Variabel harga dan kepercayaan merek berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian gula pasir sebelas (Gupalas) pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI. Berdasarkan hasil uji F yang telah dijelaskan di atas diketahui bahwa bahwa nilai Fhitung sebesar 53,897 lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel 3,14 dan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05.
Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Kemudahan, dan Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Penggunaan E-Bupot Unifikasi pada Karyawan PT. XYZ
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Zanufa Putri
Published: August 2024

Aplikasi E-Bupot Unifikasi digunakan untuk membuat bukti potong dan melaporkan SPT masa PPh Unifikasi, kesenjangan penelitian terdahulu ynng menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi E-Bupot Unifikasi tersebut, terdapat banyak factor yang mempengaruhi penggunana aplikasi E-Bupot Unfikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan, Persepsi Kemudahan, dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku terhadap Penggunaan E-Bupot Unifikasi pada karyawan di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui kuesioner. Terdapat 35 sampel yang diproses dan dianalisis dengan model analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi Kegunaan dan Persepsi Kontrol Perilaku tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Penggunaan E-Bupot Unifikasi, sedangkan Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruhs sercara parsial terhadap Penggunaan E-Bupot Unifikasi. Implikasi praktis dari hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi saran dan masukan kepada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak terkait persepsi pengguna aplikasi atau wajib pajak guna membantu pengembangan aplikasi lainnya.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Etika Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Alpukat Rejeki Sukses (Avocado Lovers)
Authors: Rahmawati Elly , Damayanti Elok
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, etika kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada perusahaan PT. Alpukat Rejeki Sukses Avocado Lovers dengan populasi 40 responden. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji analisis linier berganda. Hipotesis pertama yang diajukan menyatakan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan secara parsial. Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hipotesis kedua yang diajukan menyatakan bahwa motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial. Etika Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hipotesis ketiga yang diajukan menyatakan bahwa etika kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial. Pengaruh Lingkungan, Motivasi Kerja, Etika Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Hipotesis keempat menyatakan lingkugan kerja, motivasi, etika berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil pengelolaan data dengan menggunakan SPSS menujukan variabel motivasi kerja secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Evaluation of the results of a comparative study of the effectiveness and safety of the use of Phosphalit® complex in patients with phosphate urolithiasis.
Authors:   the Department of Urology and Andrology with the course of additional postgraduate education of the «Altai State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russia, Neymark B.A. ,   Barnaul, Russia, Nashivochnikova N.A. ,   the Department of Urology named after E.V. Shakhov of Privolzhsky Research Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia; Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Smernitsky A.M. ,   Russian Railways Medicine; Moscow, Russia, Melnik M.A. ,   the Department of Urology and Andrology with the course of additional postgraduate education of the «Altai State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russia; Barnaul, Russia, Tupyakova S.G. ,   Medical Department of the «Altai State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Barnaul, Russia
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Urolithiasis is a widespread disease. The percentage of phosphate stones reaches up to 35% of all cases of all kidney stones. Patients with phosphate stones and with various urinary catheters in particular are a complex category of patients requiring the close attention of doctors. Phosphate urolithiasis clinical patterns create a constant search for various oral therapy options. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the Phosphalit complex as an optional drug for metabolic disorder correction in phosphate kidney stones. Materials and methods. The prospective randomized control study included 135 patients, 131 people returned for a second visit. All the patients were divided in 4 groups: patients with phosphate urolithiasis who received Phosphalit® on a regular basis, 2 capsules 2 times a day; patients with phosphate urolithiasis who received general recommendations for lifestyle and diet changes; patients with phosphate urolithiasis against the back- ground of existing permanent urinary catheters, receiving the drug Phosphalit® on a regular basis, 2 capsules 2 times a day; patients with phosphate urolithiasis on the background of permanent urinary catheters, who received general recommendations for lifestyle and diet changes. The duration of observation and intervention was 90 days. Results. The total effectiveness of Phosphalit® in reducing the level of phosphates in the blood in both groups of patients (with and without catheters) was 90.1%, and in reducing the excretion of phosphates in urine – 93.3%. The dynamics of the degree of crystalluria and the stone size also showed positive dynamics in all the studied groups. Conclusions. Phosphalit® is an effective and safe remedy in the treatment of the phosphate urolithiasis, including patients with urinary catheters.
Investigating the Future in Ureteral Stent Biomaterials and Design: A Review
Authors: Salih Halah Hadi , Kadim Nabeel , Jawad Hayder Ismael
Published: August 2024

In today's world, Urinary Tract disorders such as obstructions whatever the causes (stricture, stones), are prevalent and can be extremely dangerous and painful for individuals. One of the most important instruments in the Urological sector for a variety of clinical diseases is the Ureteral stent, a minimally invasive surgical tool for relieving blockages and facilitating kidney-to-Bladder drainage.
     This review addressed the problems of biofilm formation and polymers currently available for use as new biomaterials in new Ureteral stent designs, providing a comprehensive update on recent developments in stent development. It also evaluated the various biomaterials that found application as Ureteral stents in relation to various issues such as encrustation, bacterial colonization, urinary tract infections, and related clinical issues. This study concluded with a discussion of biomaterials' potential applications and the design in the Urinary Tract.
Peraturan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No. 185 tahun 2017 Tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Jayusman Jayusman , Efrinaldi Efrinaldi , Jaya Hervianis Virdya , Putra Andi Eka , Bunyamin Mahmudin
Published: August 2024

Pemerintah DKI Jakarta membuat suatu kebijakan yang mewajibkan setiap masyarakatnya yang hendak menikah harus melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Surat pemeriksaan kesehatan menjadi salah satu syarat dilangsungkannya perkawinan yang mencakup imunisasi TT, tes HIV/AIDS, IMS, dan Hepatisis yang dilakukan oleh puskesmas dan/rumah sakit setempat, kemudian hasilnya berupa Sertifikat Layak Kawin. Rumusan masalahnya adalah bagaimanakah tinjauan maslahah terhadap Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 tentang Konseling dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Bagi Calon Pengantin dalam konteks pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia? Penelitian ini berjenis library research dan bersifat deskriptif analitis. Data primernya Pergub DKI Jakarta No. 185 Tahun 2017 sedangkan data sekundernya terdiri dari literatut terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teori maslahah dan pendekatan Ushul Fiqh. Analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan secara deduktif. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan ini merupakan upaya preventif, dalam rangka mencegah hal-hal seperti: penyebaran penyakit menular, perceraian, KDRT, kematian ibu dan bayi yang disebabkan karena faktor kesehatan, dan penyakit turunan. Kebijakan ini sejalan dengan tujuan dari hukum Islam yang disebut dengan maqāsid syarī’ah yaitu demi hifz al-nafs (menjaga jiwa antar calon pengantin dari penyakit menular, menjaga jiwa bagi ibu hamil juga pada bayi yang dikandungnya). Kebijakan ini memberikan kemaslahatan bersama khususnya bagi calon pengantin dan anak keturunannya sebagai generasi penerus bangsa.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL (SPI) PADA UNIT ESELON I PUSAT KEMENAG
Authors: Medina Desmi Avicena
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengendalian internal yang ada di unit eselon 1 pusat Kementerian Agama dan evaluasiatas pelaksanaannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang meneliti kondisidan realitas pelaksanaan SPI di Kementerian Agama Pusat. Sumber data penelitian berasal dari sumber sekunder yang berasal dari data-data dokumen bukti penerapan SPI. Sedangkan sumber primer  hasilwawancara dengan pihak terkait. Dari hasil penelitian ddapat bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal tujan utamanya adalah agar pengelolaan keuangan negara menjadi efektif, efisien, transparan dan akuntabel. Sehingga agar pengelolaan keuangan sesuai dengan tujuan sistem pengendalian internal maka perlunya organisasi membangun penilaian risiko. Harapan dari penilaian risiko adalah agar organisasi mempunyai peta dari risiko-risiko yang ditimbulkan dan dampaknya pada pencapaian tujuan dari organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian lainnya yang didapatkan bahwa setiap level dari sistem pengendalian yang dimulai dari lingkungan pengendalian, penilaian risiko, kegiatan pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi dan pemantauan dan pengendalian. Regulasi dari setiap tahapan pengendalian internal telah dibuat, sosialisasinya telah di berikan serta pelaksanaannya telah dijalankan.
Cytotoxicity Effect of Aqueous Propolis Extract of Geniotrigona thoracica Sumatrans on Colo-201 Colon Cancer Cell Line and Senescence Colo-201 Colon Cancer Cell Line Induced by Low-dose Doxorubicin
Authors: Latama Zahra Nabila , Achadiyani Achadiyani , Kamilah Mutiara Mila , Putra Ramadhani Eka , Kinasih Ida , Faridah Lia , Ekawardhani Savira
Published: August 2024

Propolis, a resinous compound honeybees produce, demonstrates an extensive spectrum of powerful biological properties. However, the anti-cancer activity of propolis derived from Geniotrigona thoracica Sumatrans has yet to be reported. Thus, we sought to investigate the cytotoxicity of aqueous propolis extracts from Geniotrigona thoracica Sumatrans against Colo-201 colon cancer cell line and senescence Colo-201 colon cancer cell line induced by low-dose doxorubicin. This study was conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of Human, Safety, and Environment, Universitas Padjadjaran Bandung from January to May 2024. This study assessed cell viability using the WST-1 test. Non-induced Colo-201 cells were treated with an aqueous extract of propolis (AEP) 100 ppm, or 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 5 mg/ml as the positive control or water as a vehicle on untreated control. Colo-201 senescence was induced by doxorubicin 0.1 µM for three days. Doxorubicin-induced Colo-201 senescence was then treated with AEP 100 ppm, with 5-FU 5 mg/ml as the positive control, or with the combination of AEP 100 ppm and 5-FU 5 mg/ml, or water as a vehicle on untreated control. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, a one-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post hoc test. The results showed that AEP has cancer-killing effects on Colo-201 cells and Colo-201 senescent cells induced by low-dose doxorubicin. AEP-treated Colo-201 cells and Colo-201 senescent cells induced by low-dose doxorubicin viability were significantly reduced to 37.15% and 13.72%, respectively, although slightly higher than those of the 5-FU-treated one at this concentration. There was also a decrease in the cancer-killing effect of 5-FU from 88.55% in non-induced Colo-201 cells to 41.5% in the doxorubicin-induced Colo-201 senescence model. In conclusion, aqueous extract of propolis from Geniotrigona thoracica Sumatrans showed cancer-killing-effects both on the Colo-201 colon cancer cell line and senescence Colo-201 colon cancer cell line induced by low-dose doxorubicin.
DESAFIOS DO TRABALHO DOCENTE PARA ATUAR COM MEDIAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA: Reflexões sobre Levantamentos da APLB Sindicato/Caém-BA
Authors: Santana Thais Nascimento , GOMES Antenor Rita , Oliveira Gilvando Inácio de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho comunica os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada pelo Sindicato dos trabalhadores em Educação do Estado da Bahia, Núcleo Sindical do Município de Caém, a respeito das condições de trabalho dos professores da Rede Municipal de Ensino, durante a pandemia da Covid 19, no ano de 2021. A pesquisa levantou informações sobre três aspectos: a) as políticas públicas educacionais no contexto da pandemia; b) dificuldades e/ou, facilidades que os professores têm na aplicação das atividades pedagógicas, nas interações e no desenvolvimento das atividades mediadas por tecnologias. O Trabalho elegeu como objetivos: a) analisar como o modelo de atividade remota pode produzir conhecimento significativo para os alunos, b) avaliar a atuação do poder público local para subsidiar a educação durante a pandemia, e c) analisar as possibilidades e dificuldades dos docentes no exercício da docência em meios digitais. Desse modo, o trabalho buscou aproximar-se das reais condições de trabalho dos docentes pois, conforme atesta Nóvoa (2015), “a educação é a coisa menos conhecida, a que se conhece pior, justamente porque é a coisa mais conhecida, a que se conhece melhor”. Para realizar o levantamento das informações, aplicou-se um questionário através do Google formulário com39 questões divididas em quatro eixos: contextualização do cenário da pesquisa, análise das atividades remotas, gestão municipal e atuação sindical. O processo de análise das informações teve como foco a dinâmica do trabalho docente sem perder de vista o cuidado interpretativo, e o diálogo entre teoria e empiria, pois, segundo Macedo (2000, p. 55) “a cultura é um conjunto de interpretações que as pessoas compartilham e que, ao mesmo tempo, fornecem os meios e as condições para que estas interpretações aconteçam. Do ponto de vista teórico, a pesquisa se pautou em ideias e conceitos ligados aos temas da docência, da cultura digital e dos multiletramentos. Tomamos como referência o pensamento de diferentes autores, de modo a nos possibilitar uma escrita reflexiva capaz de estabelecer relações contextuais, refletir teorias e conceitos, bem como analisar as informações obtidas. Os resultados da pesquisa estão expressos num conjunto de 36 gráficos, presentes no trabalho completo, donde se deduz relevantes informações como: a) a falta de apoio aos professores por parte da gestão municipal (tanto em termos pedagógicos como em termos de investimentos em equipamentos e formação), b) as carências da formação dos professores para atuarem em meios digitais; c) o sentimento de incapacidade, o medo e a solidão pedagógica dos docentes, d) as dificuldades de interação com os alunos e os pares, e) a exclusão digital de alunos, f) o uso precário de equipamentos pessoais, e g) as possibilidade de inovação e inclusão de novos métodos.
Mukaddimetü'l-Edeb'de Yer Alan Türkçe Sözcüklerin Temel Söz Varlığının İncelenmesi
Authors: Birinci Emine Beyza
Published: August 2024

Sözcükbilim bir dilin söz varlığını inceleyen dilbilim alanıdır. Bağlı olduğu milletin kültürel ve edebi yaşamı hakkında bilgiler veren söz varlığı yerli ve yabancı sözcükler olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Yerli sözcükler temel söz varlığı, yabancı sözcükler, deyimler, atasözleri, kalıp sözler, kalıplaşmış sözler, terimler ve çeviri sözcükler olarak ayrılmaktadır. Temel sözvarlığı ise bir dilin kullanım sıklığına sahip kelimelerinden oluşmaktadır. Belirli bir dönemin kültürel hayatı ile ilgili yorumlar getirmeyi mümkün kılan temel sözvarlığı, eserler üzerinde çalışarak bir eserin yazıldığı çevre hakkında bilgi sahibi olmamızı sağlamaktadır. Bir sözcüğün temel sözvarlığının içerisinde kabul edilmesi için belirli kriterleri sağlaması gerekmektedir. Bunlar; sözcüğün insan yaşamında birinci derecede öneme sahip olması, kullanım alanının geniş olması, deyimler içerisinde kullanılması, geniş bir kitle tarafından anlaşılır olması ve kullanım alanını genişletme gücünün bulunmasıdır. Temel söz varlığı oluşturulurken insan yaşamı temel alınarak dilin işlek sözcükleri belirli başlıklar altında gruplandırılır. Bu çalışmada Zemahşeri tarafından 12. yüzyılda yazılmış Mukaddimetü’l-Edeb’in Şuşter nüshasında temel söz varlığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda nüshada yer alan Türkçe kökenli sözcükler tespit edilmiştir. Ardından temel söz varlığı Bunlar; organ adları, akrabalık adları, sayı adları, renk adları, maddi/manevi kültür kavramları ve gereksinim fiilleri olmak üzere altı alt başlıkta incelenmiştir.
Challenges in diagnosis of Erdheim-chester disease: a case report
Authors: Hazem Muhammad ALmasarei  , Ashraf ALakkad
Published: August 2024

Background: Erdheim-Chester disease is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by the infiltration of lipid-laden macrophages into various tissues, leading to diverse clinical manifestations. Case Presentation: A 53-year-old male presented with a history of recurrent flank pain and obstructive uropathy over seven years, which led to multiple imaging studies and treatments for bilateral renal stones. Recent imaging, including a CT scan of the abdomen and pelvis, revealed bilateral perirenal soft tissue thickening extending into the renal sinus and pelvicalyceal systems, moderate hydronephrosis, and bilateral renal stones, suggestive of ECD. A CT-guided biopsy of the perinephric soft tissue confirmed the diagnosis. Histopathological analysis showed fibrofatty tissue with histiocytes exhibiting foamy cytoplasm, lymphocytes, plasma cells, and Touton cells. Immunohistochemistry stains were positive for Factor 13A and CD68 in histiocytes, confirming ECD. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of considering ECD in patients with unexplained recurrent flank pain and renal abnormalities. Early recognition and biopsy are crucial for accurate diagnosis and management of this rare disease. The successful identification of ECD in this patient illustrates the critical role of advanced imaging and histopathological evaluation in diagnosing rare conditions.
Formulation and evaluation of extended-release floating tablets of labetalol hydrochloride 200 mg
Authors: KODANDA BHAVANA  , M. SUNITHA REDDY  , K. HARI KRISHNA  , K. ANIE VIJETHA  , APPIDI VIJAY
Published: August 2024

The aim of present work is to formulate and evaluate extended-release floating tablets of Labetalol HCL to improve the bioavailability, Patient compliance and solubility on oral floating drug of Labetalol HCL. Labetalol HCL is mainly used in the treatment of hypertension, which is BCS Class Ⅰ drug i.e. Highly soluble and highly permeable. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation method by using different concentrations of HPMC polymer. The tablets were evaluated for Preformulation characteristics, Pre compression parameters and post compression parameters. In-vitro dissolution studies were performed for all prepared formulations by using dissolution test apparatus employing a paddle stirrer at 50 rpm and 37 ± 0.5°C, 0.1N HCL buffer was used as dissolution medium. Samples of 5ml each were withdrawn at different time intervals. Each sample withdrawn was replaced with an equal amount of fresh dissolution medium. Samples were diluted and assayed at 302 nm using Agilent UV Visible double beam spectrophotometer. The increased drug release is due to the presence of low concentration of HPMC K4 m. The drug release kinetics was calculated for all the formulations, among all the formulations F8 was taken as optimized formulation whose percentage drug release was found to be 96%. It indicates the release follows zero order and Hixon kinetics. Hence formulation F8 was Considered as the optimized batch and stability studies were conducted at 40oc±2oc/75±5%RH, Storage condition for 3 months and no change was observed.
Using Scattergories Game To Improve Student’s Vocabulary Mastery At The Seventh Grade Of SMP Negeri 2 Tiakur
Authors: Unwakoly Bertha , Lekawael Rosina F. J. , Meyer Fredi
Published: August 2024

The study investigated the effectiveness of the Scattergories game in improving vocabulary mastery among seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tiakur through classroom action research. The objectives were to assess the improvement in students' vocabulary and their responses to the game. The data collected through test and questionnaire, and the data analyzed quantitatively. The result showed that initially, students had limited vocabulary knowledge, reflected by low pre-test scores. After implementing the Scattergories game, students showed significant improvement, with post-test scores rising from 65% in the first cycle to 90% in the second cycle. The game helped students understand and memorize new vocabulary easily, and they were enthusiastic and engaged during the learning process. The study concluded that the Scattergories game is an effective method for enhancing vocabulary acquisition and recommended its integration into English teaching practices. Further research is suggested to explore its potential in other areas of English language learning.