bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESPEG model and corporate governance system for ensuring sustainable development of enterprises
Authors: Rachwal-Mueller Agnieszka , Fedotova Iryna , Bocharova Nadiia , Azarenkov Grygorii
Published: October 2023

In 2023, there is a pressing requirement to promote enterprise growth and guarantee enduring sustainability, therefore, it is timely to craft an effective model for sustainable progress and establish a corporate governance framework. The aim of the research was to develop innovative approaches to ensure the sustainable development of enterprises through the development of a sustainable development model and corporate governance system. The essence of the concepts of “corporate governance” and “corporate management” is also defined in the article using the categorical method of two-level triadic decoding. The research is based on the principles of sustainable development, systemic and holistic approaches. The article proposes a four-component model of the enterprise sustainable development concept (ESPEG model), which reflects the hierarchical arrangement of the environmental (E), socio-political (SP), economic (E), and governance (G) spheres of the enterprise. This model identifies the directions for the application of management tools to influence specific interacting spheres. The result of the work is an improved model of enterprise sustainable development that enables the structuring of the key components of the concept to ensure effective management of the enterprise based on the balance of its key elements. The model of corporate governance system has been improved, incorporating the paradigm of sustainable development and considering the necessity of integrating various management subsystems within the company. The proposed corporate governance system identifies the control loop of corporate management and defines the governing and controlled subsystems along with their components. It has been established that a corporate governance system built on the principles of sustainable development will contribute to achieving positive results in the company’s development, ensuring the sustainability of its social, environmental, and economic aspects. The implementation of the proposed corporate governance system will facilitate further research into its essence and application specifics in modern companies
Assessment of the influence of factors on the formation of the management structure of a competent organization
Authors: Gruzina Inna , Pererva Ivanna
Published: October 2023

An important task of Ukrainian organizations in the context of the intensification of European integration processes is to ensure competence on the European market and the ability to compete with organizations of the European Union countries, which directs the efforts of managers to find ways to optimize management structures as part of a set of measures to increase the level of organizational competence. The purpose of the article was to justify the factors of external and internal influence that should be taken into account when building the management structure of the organization in the context of acquiring competence on the European market. To achieve the goal, the methods of content analysis, logical analysis and generalization, analysis of hierarchies, pairwise comparisons, dialectical and expert methods have been used. It is substantiated that in the conditions of Ukraine’s accession to the European economic space, it is important to shift the perspective of attention from external circumstances to internal organizational properties, to their competence, which is evidence of knowledge, experience, and skills to perform effective activities, a prerequisite for successful competition of organizations with European producers. The determination of the management structure of organizations as the basis of activity, the guarantee of adaptive properties, have allowed to consider it as a factor of organizational competence and effective functioning in the European environment. The dynamism of the requirements of the European market has been given the status of a priority task of analyzing the factors influencing the formation of the management structure of the organization as a prerequisite for ensuring its competence. An online survey of heads of Ukrainian organizations has made it possible to choose the most significant factors of influence based on the criteria of the strength of influence, cost and duration of prevention of a negative influence. The necessity of priority consideration of the selected factors during the construction of the management structure of the organization for its timely adjustment and improvement of adaptive properties has been proven. Formulated conclusions and recommendations will be useful to managers who strive to form a rational management structure in accordance with the goals and objectives of the organization, which will ensure the coordination of the efforts of employees, a quick reaction to the influence of internal and external factors, increasing the level of organizational competence
Analisis Kecanduan Game Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Verawati Inuriya
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang telah berkembang pesat membuat game menjadi sangat diminati oleh para suswa, mulai dari jenjang sekolah dasar sampai perguruan tinggi, bahkan orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecanduan game siswa Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif, jumlah populasi yang juga sekaligus menjadi sampel sebanyak 24 siswa, Instrumen menggunakan skala kecanduan game yang dikembangkan oleh Karadag. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa dalam skala rendah kecanduan game.
Ki (気), Fühlen und Empfinden
Authors: Kuwayama Yukiko
Published: October 2023

What does feeling mean? Does it differ depending on the linguistic cultures in which one grows up, and if so, to what extent? This book explores the different forms of sensation and feeling formation that can be observed within the word field ki (気). Ki is often translated into German with words such as air, breath, atmosphere, life force or energy. Inspired by the linguistic phenomenology of J. L. Austin and based on philosophical approaches by Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Hermann Schmitz, Gernot Böhme and Rolf Elberfeld, this study establishes connections between everyday word use and modes of feeling or sensation and allows the basic outlines of a critical aesthetic of articulating feeling to emerge.
Judicial Activism in the Appellate Body of the World Trade Organization
Authors: Nguyen Trung
Published: October 2023

This book offers a detailed analysis of judicial activism in international adjudication using the WTO Appellate Body and the European Court of Justice as the comparative subjects. It will discuss the negative and positive aspects of judicial activism by incorporating sociological elements in its doctrinal approach. The objective of the book is not only to provide a scientific understanding of judicial activism in international adjudication but also the means of international courts and tribunals to engage in judicial activism and other considerations operating inside and outside the courtrooms.
Ärztliche Aufklärungspflichten im Strafrecht
Authors: Renz Christoph
Published: October 2023

The core of the study is the analysis of the physician's duty to disclose as a speech act. In contrast to the BGH's formulation, the patient disclosure is not largely "characterized by the atmospheric" and thus withdrawn from legal analysis but a form of rule-governed behavior. With the insights gained from this, a limited interpretation of the physician's duty of disclosure is developed for criminal law, relying on the BVerfG's infidelity decision. The study is followed by a discussion of the current criminal law debate on reducing the criminal liability of physicians for breaches of the duty of disclosure.
Verbandliche Interessenvertretung und Kooperationspotenziale auf dem migrantischen Organisationsfeld in NRW
Authors: Söylemez Seçkin , Halm Dirk
Published: October 2023

The field of migrant organisations in North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) is highly fragmented due to various waves of migration, origin groups, intergenerational changes and the reproduction of ideological, political and religious diversity in the countries of origin. Nevertheless, there are numerous associations representing migrants’ interests that encompass migrant organisations. This study is the first to provide an overview of migration-related associational organisations in NRW, upon which modelling of migration-related political representation is based and through which an assessment of opportunities for cooperation and prospects for funding can be made.
Literature Review on Intermedial Studies: From Analogue to Digital
Authors: López-Varela Azcárate Asun
Published: October 2023

This chapter traces an overview of the evolution of the research on Intermedial Studies in the last two decades. It expands the research presented in the InTech volume Comparative Literature. Interdisciplinary Considerations, in a chapter entitled ‘Intermedial Comparative Literature: from the Sister-Arts Debate to the twentieth century Avant-gardes’. The literature review offers a description of the major interdisciplinary contributions that have shaped the field of Intermedial Studies, with areas such as media and communication studies, art history, and the visual arts, including theater, dance and performance, sequential art (comics, graphic novels), photography, radio, film studies, electronic literature, videogames and Artificial Intelligence.
Spatiotemporal Variation Analysis of Arctic Sea Ice Thickness and Volume Based on CryoSat-2 Altimetry Satellite Data
Authors: Zhang Xubing , Li Ruizhi , Li Wenxi , Zhang Liang , Wang Kai
Published: October 2023

Sea ice monitoring is helpful to the research of the Arctic channels and climate environment. Through echo signal classification, re-tracking correction, and other techniques, data from the Cryosat-2 radar altimetry satellite between 2010 and 2020 facilitated the retrieval of Arctic sea-ice thickness and volume. The study subsequently analyzed the variations in the average thickness and volume of first-year ice and multi-year ice in the Arctic sea ice over the past decade. In the past decade, the volume of sea ice in the Arctic region fluctuates slightly. The multiyear ice changed greatly in 2013, while the first-year ice shows an increased rate of both winter growth and summer ablation. The presence of uncertainties arising from the fluctuations in sea ice density values and the intricate patterns of Arctic circulation might impart subtle biases in the measurements of sea ice thickness. However, the sea ice freeboard and thickness data inverted based on the Cryosat-2 data were validated by the data obtained through the Operation Ice Bridge (OIB), and the validation results indicated that they are correspondent.
Experimental Visualization of the Icing Process of Water Droplets on Cold Aluminum Plate Surface
Authors: Zhang Yingwei , Xu Yuxin , Guo Wenfeng
Published: October 2023

Ice accretion on the cold airfoil blade surface, such as wind turbines working in winter, affects its performance and degrades its aerodynamic characteristics and efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to study the icing characteristics on the cold blade surface. At present, many pieces of research on wind turbine blade icing have been explored on the macroscale but seldom on the microscale. In this chapter, the icing process of a single water droplet on the cold aluminum plate surface was examined by a visualized method. The effects of volume and temperature on the icing characteristics were tested and acquired. After that, the profile parameters of iced water droplets were drawn and analyzed by MATLAB software, including the contact diameter, the maximum diameter and height of iced water droplets, the contact angle, and so on. The research findings provide experimental and theoretical foundations to deeply study the icing characteristics of wind turbine blades on a microscale.
The Future of Metalexicography: Reaching for the Mesosphere
Authors: de Schryver Gilles-Maurice
Published: October 2023

In this research article, a quantified look is taken at the metalexicographic endeavours of the past half century, starting in 1971. It is argued that the year 2021 represents a tipping point, and for that reason, when illustrations are needed in the article, those are preferably taken from the work of Sue Atkins, who passed away in 2021. It analyses the formation of the various continental lexicography associations, as well as their conferences and linked proceedings, and ends with the current and future role of the global lexicographic alliance. In addition, a comparative bibliometric study is undertaken of the four main journals of our field. It is shown that the number of metalexi­cographic studies and the impact these have continued to grow, to the point where dedicated tools and databases are currently needed for the efficient examination and use of the now many thou­sands of conference papers, journal articles, and other publications. A brief section also deals with modern dictionary user research, which is, according to current thinking, subsumed under meta­lexicography. With and from this vast amount of data, the future direction of metalexicography is extrapolated. The undertaken research is thus very much data-driven, and refrains from thought experiments to arrive at that future. Keywords: lexicography, metalexicography, DSNA, Euralex, Australex, Afrilex, Asialex, Americalex-s, Elex, Globalex, conference proceedings, journal articles, Dictionaries: Journal of the DSNA, Lexicographica, Inter­national Journal of Lexicography, Lexikos, Lexicography: Journal of Asialex, bibliometrics, Google Scholar, dictionary use, Elexifinder
Toothache and its Determinants in 12-Year-Old Iranian Children: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Salehi Setareh , Shahravan Arash , Manochehrifar Hamed , Navabi Nader , Nekouei Amir
Published: October 2023

Background: Toothache is a common condition among children that often leads to school absenteeism. However, there is limited information on the prevalence of toothache and its associated factors in Iranian children. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of toothache and related factors in 12-year-old Iranian children. Methods: This was a cross-sectional population-based study. Multistage cluster sampling was used to recruit the participants from three provinces (Tehran, Kerman, and Fars). Parents of 1,468 students aged 12 years completed a valid questionnaire that assessed their socioeconomic status and the children’s oral hygiene behavior, toothache, and absenteeism in the last 6 months. A multivariate random effects logistic regression model was adopted to analyze the effect of demographic, geographic, and oral hygiene practice factors on toothache prevalence. Results: The prevalence of toothache in children was high, with 41% (95% CI = 38.4, 43.5) of the children reporting toothache. Of the children who had a toothache, 12.8% missed 1 to 7 school days. The prevalence of toothache was significantly higher in children living in cities compared to those living in towns (P < 0.001). Additionally, toothache prevalence had a significant association with the fathers’ educational level (P = 0.003) and the children’s toothbrushing and flossing practices (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The high prevalence of toothache among Iranian children highlights the need for effective health interventions to control this condition. These interventions can focus on improving oral hygiene practices and increasing access to dental care in both urban and rural areas. Moreover, targeting families with lower educational levels could be an effective approach to reducing the prevalence of toothache in children.
The Effect of Massage on the Exhausted Aerobic Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage Indicators in Healthy Young Men
Authors: Gholami Mandana
Published: October 2023

Background: Muscle damage and soreness caused by intense exercise are problems experienced by sedentary people whose suitable solution is an essential topic in research. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of massage on the response of recovery creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) following exhausted aerobic exercise. Methods: A total of 20 sedentary university male students (26.9 ± 2.7 y, BMI: 23.1 ± 1.6) participated voluntarily in the study. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups of exercise with massage group (mas, n = 10) and a control group (con, n = 10). Subjects run on a treadmill to the point of exhaustion. After that, the group had effleurage and petrissage massage for 20 min. Then, serum CK and LDH were measured, and the results were extracted using analysis of variance with repeated measures and post hoc Bonferroni test at the P < 0.05 level. Results: Both groups significantly increased CK and LDH levels after the exercise session. There was no significant difference between the two groups immediately after the massage intervention (P > 0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference between the two groups 24 and 48 hours after massage in the control (P > 0.05), while there was no significant change in the massage group (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Based on the results, massage intervention prevented the increase of CK and LDH levels at 24 and 48 hours after the exhaustive exercise session, which indicates the beneficial effect of massage.
Evaluation of Awareness and Performance of Parents of Children with Cancer Regarding Oral and Dental Health
Authors: Meshki Razieh , Ghahramani Nazgol , Salehi Veisi Mohammad , Jaseb Kaveh
Published: October 2023

Background: Studies have shown the high prevalence of dental caries among children with cancer. Since parents’ awareness affects their children’s oral and dental health, this study was conducted to investigate the awareness and performance of parents of children with cancer regarding oral and dental health. Methods: This descriptive-analytical epidemiological study was conducted on the parents of 3-13-year-old normal (n = 110) and cancer-case (n = 110) children in Ahvaz, Iran, during the fall of 2022. In this study, a researcher-made questionnaire was used. Pearson’s correlation coefficient and regression analysis were utilized to investigate the relationship between awareness and performance. The data were analyzed by SPSS software version 24, and the significance level was P < 0.05. Results: Parents of normal children were more aware of oral and dental hygiene, but it is not statistically significant (P-value = 0.313 < 0.05). The results related to measuring parental performance showed that parents of normal children have a higher performance level than parents of cancer children, which is significant (P-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusions: The awareness and performance of parents of children with cancer regarding their children’s oral and dental health were insufficient. Therefore, parents’ information should be increased in various ways, and children should be referred to a dentist based on a regular plan for preventive and therapeutic goals.
Le Corbusier : la forma acústica
Authors:   , Coll López Jaime
Published: October 2023

La tesis, con el título "Le Corbusier: la forma acústica", consiste en un trabajo de investigación sobre la obra de Le Corbusier. Este trabajo se centra en su producción como dibujante y pintor a partir de un cuidadoso y exhaustivo estudio del material depositado en la Fundación Le Corbusier de Paris sobre el que el autor de la tesis ha trabajado directamente durante un año. Este material es analizado y ordenado en base, tanto a las claves proporcionadas por el propio material, como a las claves proporcionadas por otros documentos, diarios, anotaciones o correspondencia, así como por su relación con la obra arquitectónica de Le Corbusier. A partir de aquí se presenta un nuevo marco de referencia, más complejo en cierto sentido, más coherente en otro, con abundantes datos y sugerencias de indudable relevancia, que constituyen una aportación fundamental al estudio de la obra de Le Corbusier, a los motivos inspiradores de muchas de sus obras, a su método de trabajo, y a la importancia que cabe asignar a su labor como dibujante, pintor y escultor en relación con su obra arquitectónica, tal como ha sido unánime valorado por todos los miembros del tribunal.
Estudi i utilització de materials invariants en problemes de mecànica celeste
Authors:   , Masdemont Soler Josep
Published: October 2023

La memòria consta de dues parts. En la primera d'elles s'estudien les òrbites homoclíniques i heteroclíniques associades als punts d'equilibri triangulars del problema restringit circular i pla per valors del paràmetre de masses compresos entre 0.1 i 0.5, es donen resultats referents a la seva forma i nombre. En la segona part òrbita halo al voltant del punt l1 del sistema terra-sol, utilitzant les idees geomètriques que proporciona la teoria dels sistemes dinàmics. Es comença l'estudi per models senzills a fi de veure l'essencial de la geometria del problema i la influencia de la lluna, per finalitzar utilitzant el model de sistema solar real donat per les efemèrides del JPL.
Antropologia i arquitectura: creació i re-creació de l'espai a la Vila Olímpica de Banyoles
Authors:   , Sala Llopart Blanca
Published: October 2023

En una primera part, la tesi intenta assentar les bases teòriques i metodològiques per a una Antropologia de l'Espai, aprofundint en la relació que s'estableix entre Antropologia, Arquitectura i Societat.
S'analitza la relació entre Antropologia i Societat a partir de l'experiència del treball de camp antropològic, en el qual es produeix l'aproximació d'ambdues mitjançant la interpretació. S'analitza la relació entre Societat i Arquitectura a partir del fenomen d'habitar: s'aborda el paper creatiu que desenvolupa l'habitant en l'entorn arquitectònic, així com el reconeixement d'aquesta realitat per part dels arquitectes. I s'analitza la relació entre Antropologia i Arquitectura a partir del concepte d'interdisciplinarietat: es repassen les diferents aproximacions a l'Arquitectura com a objecte d'estudi des de l'Antropologia, i s'aprofundeix en el paper de l'antropòleg com a creador; i es repassen les diferents aproximacions a l'Antropologia com a disciplina des de l'Arquitectura, i s'aprofundeix en la tasca interpretativa de l'arquitecte.
Per a una relació entre Antropologia, Arquitectura i Societat, es proposa la creació d'un nou espai comú de comunicació, transcultural i híbrid, d'una realitat compartida en la que cadascuna de les parts assumeixi alhora l'anàlisi, la creació i la pràctica de l'espai.

La segona part intenta complementar i exemplificar aquestes reflexions teòriques i metodològiques, a través de l'anàlisi antropològic de l'espai de la Vila Olímpica de Banyoles.
S'analitza l'apropiació d'aquest espai per part dels seus habitants com a part d'un procés continuat de creació i re-creació. A partir dels conceptes de tradició i modernitat, habitabilitat, uniformitat i diversitat formal, unitat i separació, i de consciència estètica s'intenta aprofundir en la delimitació espacial del barri i en la seva definició arquitectònica i urbanística. L'entorn paisatgístic és analitzat com un espai que forma part del barri i de l'arquitectura: la Vila Olímpica esdevé el nexe entre arquitectura i natura, complint una doble funció de continuum i límit, de fusió i separació. Però l'apropiació es produeix també a nivell social: l'espai del barri delimita unes relacions socials en el seu interior, i conforma una identitat social pròpia que reforça una voluntat de privacitat.
S'analitza també l'apropiació de l'espai interior dels habitatges per part dels habitants a partir de les transformacions que hi han introduït per tal d'equilibrar la relació interior-exterior, públic-privat, pur-impur, gran-petit. La delimitació és l'instrument utilitzat per ordenar l'habitatge física, social i simbòlicament d'acord a uns models sòcio-culturals. L'habitant assumeix la seva capacitat creativa d'adaptació a l'habitatge com a inherent al mateix fet d'habitar.
Digrafs línia: alguns aspectes en comunicacions: Broadcasting i Vulnerabilitat.
Authors:   , Muñoz López Xavier
Published: October 2023

El objetivo de la tesis es el estudio de diversosaspectos de redes de interconexión que pueden sermodeladas mediante la teoría de grafos, y masconcretamente, mediante dígrafos línea iterados enparticular se presentan, para estos grafos, protocolos dediseminación de la información (broadcasting) que mejorantodos los resultados anteriores en cuanto a lavulnerabilidad, esta se estudia bajo dos aspectos: encuanto a la vulnerabilidad del encaminamiento, sepresentan nuevas cotas superiores para el diámetro deldígrafo de supervivencia para dígrafos línea iterados;por lo que respecta a la vulnerabilidad del diámetro, sedefinen nuevas familias de dígrafos que resultan seroptimas de forma asintótica respecto al grado, para elproblema (delta,d',s).
Fluid dynamic characterization of vortex generators and two-dimensional turbulent wakes
Authors:   , Fernández Gámiz Unai
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this PhD thesis is the fluid dynamic characterization of the flow behind vortex generators (VG) as well as to investigate their influence in the separation of the boundary layer. CFD simulations have been carried out for the analysis of the flow downstream a single vortex generator on a flat plate. In order to evaluate the induced flow effect of the VG, a test case of a single rectangular VG has been designed and the flow have been numerically simulated and analyzed. Three-Dimensional steady state simulations at low Reynolds number have been performed using EllipSys3D CFD code and the computational results have been compared with experimental data. The self-similar behavior and the helical symmetry on the VG induced flow have been studied. The computations have demonstrated considerable reliability when reproducing the physics of the VG by a rectangular vortex generator. Furthermore, a detailed analysis of the equilibrium parameters has been made on a two-dimensional turbulent wake in two different test cases: a twin-plate and a symmetric airfoil (NACA0012). Both cases have been numerically analyzed and the computational results have been compared with experimental observations. The self-similar behaviour on the wake generated by a twin-plate and a symmetric airfoil has been tested and the CFD results match the experimental observations reasonably well.This thesis has been divided into five main parts:PART I. In this part is presented the importance of this research as well as the main motivation to carry out such work. An extensive description of the state of the art on vortex generators models is presented with high emphasis on wind turbine applications. Further, a very detailed explanation of the state of the art on self-similarity and on two-dimensional turbulent wake equilibrium is given.PART II. The three chapters of this part comprise the foundation of this thesis. In this part there is a detailed description of the vortex generator models used in this research, as well as a comparison of the computational results with the wind tunnel experiments carried out by Clara M. Velte, as a validation tool of the computations. The implementation of the BAY model into the EllipSys CFD code is described in Chapter 5 and it was performed in conjunction with N.N. S?rensen and P.E. Rethore. Finally a parametric study of the device angle dependency of a single VG on a flat plate is described in Chapter 7. Four different angles of attack have been selected for this parametric study: 20º, 25º, 30º and 35º.PART III. In this part, a self-similarity analysis has been made on a single rectangular VG on a flat plate. The simulations were able to capture the helical behaviour of the vortex generator wake with good accuracy when comparing with the experimental data. A very detailed description of the downstream evolution of the helical parameters in the computations is presented in this chapter 8 and compared with experimental results.
Seguridad en redes locales de datos : contribución a la seguridad de redes 802.3/Ethernet extendidas
Authors:   , Recacha Castro Francisco
Published: October 2023

La presente tesis de enmarca dentro del área de la Seguridad de Comunicaciones. Concretamente, se estudian aquí mecanismos de seguridad adecuados a los entornos de Red de Área Local, proponiéndose y evaluándose un conjunto de mecanismos de protección de las comunicaciones para redes locales extendidas de tipo 802.3/Ethernet. (… ) Nace como un intento de formalizar desde un punto de vista “académico” los mecanismos de seguridad diseñados durante las dos fases de este proyecto, realizando al mismo tiempo un estudio comparativo, en cuanto a prestaciones, con otros mecanismos similares existentes
Strategi Ekspansi Pasar Kosmetik Dan Perawatan Diri Di Filipina Studi Kasus PT. X
Authors: Faishal Syahputra Muhammad
Published: October 2023

PT X adalah perusahaan manufaktur kosmetik dan perawatan pribadi berlokasi di Indonesia yang menaungi berbagai merek kecantikan dan perawatan pribadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran keseluruhan industri kecantikan dan perawatan pribadi di Filipina dan memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT X dalam melakukan strategi ekspansi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis PESTLE, STP, Marketing Mix 4P dan TOWS.
Problematika Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Dekadensi Moral Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 3 Merangin
Authors: Akhirudin Muhammad , Rivauz Ahmad
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify the challenges faced by Islamic Religious Education teachers in addressing the moral decadence among students at SMAN 3 Merangin. Rapid social and cultural changes can influence the morality of students, necessitating an active role of Islamic Religious Education teachers in confronting these challenges. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method to gain an in-depth understanding of the problems encountered by teachers and the efforts made to address the moral decadence of students. Data were collected through interviews with several Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMAN 3 Merangin, as well as direct observations of the teaching and interactions within the classroom. The findings reveal several factors that pose challenges for Islamic Religious Education teachers in addressing the moral decadence among students, including the influence of the social environment, the ineffectiveness of the teaching methods used, students' lack of understanding of the relevance of Islam in their daily lives, and the involvement of parents in supporting moral education at home.
El aprendizaje social en la Educación Primaria. Una aproximación teórico-conceptual
Authors: Rodríguez-Alfonso Giosbel , Torres-Barrero Leodanis
Published: October 2023

El presente trabajo propone una aproximación teórico-conceptual al aprendizaje social como parte de la educación. Estilo de aprendizaje que ha ido ganando terreno en la actualidad, el cual se ha convertido en un agente principal del proceso de socialización en la construcción del conocimiento dentro de las instituciones educativas cubanas como parte del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Para ello, se ha utilizado la revisión bibliográfica, como una vía para determinar las principales tendencias o enfoques que los diferentes autores han utilizado para abordar la materia. El resultado de la exploración de los diferentes estados del arte que sustentan este trabajo, demuestra que el objeto de estudio tiene una mayor aproximación desde las ciencias psicológicas. Por tanto, existe la necesidad de seguir profundizando desde otras ciencias, las cuales le aporten a las Ciencias Pedagógicas nuevas herramientas que le permita elevar la calidad del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje a planos superiores y a su vez contribuya con la formación integral del educando. El proceso de sistematización realizado sobre aprendizaje social, posibilitó profundizar en los diferentes criterios que abordan los autores, descubrir un conocimiento explícito, cada vez más creciente, sobre la necesidad de incluir desde la teoría y la práctica la aplicación del aprendizaje social como vía para favorecer el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje.

Palabras clave:

Aprendizaje social, educación primaria, proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.

 

ABSTRACT

This work proposes a theoretical-conceptual approach to social learning as part of the education. This learning style has gained aproval nowadays. It has taken a main role in the socialization process in the knowladge construction within the cuban educational institutions as part of the teaching-learning process. For archieving this goal we have used to deal with this topic. The result of the exploration of the different state of the art that sustain this work, show that the object of study has a greater aproximation from the psicological sciences. So there is a need to continue deepening about this topic from other science viewpoints which give the pedagogical science new tolos that help to elevate the quality of the teaching-learning process and at the some time contribute to the integral formation of the students. The process of sistematization developed about social learning helped to deepen in the different viewpoints that the authors present, descouver an explicit knowladge, that keeps growing over the necessity of the application of social learning from the theory and practice as a way to favor the teaching-learning process.

Keywords:

Social learning, Primary education, process teaching-learning.
Impact of Ingredients Formulation and Processing Parameters on the Nutritional Quality of Foam-mat Dried Kunun-zaki Powder (A Nigerian fermented Cereal Beverage)
Authors: Sadiq Abbas , Olaiya Atteh Bamidele
Published: October 2023

The study investigated the effects of different ingredient formulations and processing parameters on the proximate composition and sensory qualities of foam-mat dried kunun-zaki, a traditional Nigerian beverage. The research was conducted in two stages using a mixture-process design matrix. In the first stage, kunun-zaki was produced by steeping grains (millet, maize, and soybean) for varying durations, wet milling with other ingredients (ginger, sweet potatoes, pepper, and moringa seeds), and partial gelatinization of the slurry. The second stage involved foam-mat drying at different temperatures (40 and 70°C). The proximate composition evaluated included moisture content, ash content, crude protein, crude fiber, and fat, while sensory properties like color, flavor, taste, mouthfeel, and overall acceptability were also assessed. Numerical optimization through desirability technique was employed to determine the optimum formulation and process parameters for foam-mat dried kunun-zaki. The study found that the best quality product had 9.595% moisture content, 2.552% ash content, 28.195% crude protein, 54.443% carbohydrate, 11.949% fat, and 5.828% crude fiber. This quality was achieved using a drying temperature of 40.00°C and a steeping period of 12.0 hours, with 48.435% millet and 51.565% soya bean, and no maize in the formulation, resulting in a desirability index of 0.625.
TOPLUMUN BİLGİ TEMELLİ GELİŞİMİ VE ÖĞRENEN KENTLER: KONYA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: TEKİN Ömer Faruk
Published: October 2023

Öğrenen kentler, hayatın her alanında, ailede ve diğer topluluklarda öğrenme kültürünün yaygınlaşmasına ve yeni öğrenme yöntem ve teknolojilerinin kullanılmasına odaklanan yerleşim alanlarıdır. UNESCO, bu kentlerin öğrenme fikirlerini ve deneyimlerini paylaşmaları için Öğrenen Kentler Küresel Ağı adlı bir program oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma, programa Türkiye’den katılan ikinci öğrenen kent olan Konya hakkındadır. Çalışma, Konya’da, hayat boyu öğrenme düşüncesinin toplumun her kesimine yaygınlaşmasını amaç edinen eğitim faaliyetlerine odaklanmaktadır. Eğitim ve kültür şehri olarak bilinen Konya’da, büyükşehir belediyesinin hayat boyu öğrenme düşüncesi ile açtığı kurslara (KOMEK) toplumun her kesiminden katılım olmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı hayat boyu öğrenme konusunda kentlerin rolünü ortaya koymak, bir öğrenen kent olarak Konya’yı elde edilen verilerle analiz etmektir. Çalışmada teorik bir çerçeve sunulduktan sonra, nitel araştırma desenlerinden vaka çalışması uygulanmış, Konya örnek şehir olarak incelenmiştir. Konya’da hayat boyu öğrenme düşüncesinin toplumun her kesimine yaygınlaşmasını amaçlayan faaliyetlere odaklanan bu çalışmada, Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi, KOMEK ve kentle ilgili diğer kaynakların incelenmesi ve değerlendirilmesine dayanan içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler sonucunda bu eğitimlerin toplum içinde yaygınlaştırıldığı anlaşılmış; ancak eğitimlerin kalitesinin iyileştirilmesi, insanların kişisel gelişimlerine ve kariyerlerine katkısının arttırılması, özellikle inovasyonun ve girişimciliğin özendirilmesi ve topluma dönük faydasının artırılması gerektiği önerilmiştir.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK, HARGA, DAN PROMOSI DALAM KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ULANG PRODUK
Authors: Farida Farida , Wiryani Erlin
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kualitas produk, harga dan promosi dalam keputusan pembelian ulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif interpretasi nilai rata-rata dari varibel bebas yang menentukan pelanggan melakukan pembelian produk, skor tertinggi adalah variabel promosi yaitu 4,04 dalam pernyataan tertinggi pada “Scarlett Whitening melakukan promosi penjualan di Shopee, Instagram, Tiktok, Facebook dll” (4,17). Kedua adalah variabel harga dengan skor 3,81 dalam pernyataan tertinggi pada “kesesuaian harga” (3,88). Ketiga pada variabel kualitas produk dengan skor 3,80 dengan pernyataan tertinggi pada “manfaat produk” (3,61). Sedangkan dalam variabel pembelian ulang, pernyataan tertinggi pada dimensi rekomendasi produk dengan skor rata-rata 3,95.
DUKUNGAN YANG DIBUTUHKAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PENILAI PEMERINTAH DI LINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH BERDASAR PENDEKATAN ANALISIS USG
Authors: Widiantoro Jundi , Prasetiya Utama Ibung , Januar Arifiana Fitriana
Published: October 2023

Salah satu wujud Jabatan Fungsional terbuka yang memungkinkan ada di instansi Pusat maupun Instansi Daerah adalah  Jabatan Fungsional Penilai Pemerintah (JFPP) dimana di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah juga telah ada JFPP untuk mendukung proses pengelolaan BMD. Selaku Instansi Pembina, Kementerian Keuangan c.q. DJKN perlu memitigasi berbagai persoalan terkait dukungan yang di butuhkan para JFPP di Instansi Daerah (lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah) agar kemudian tidak menimbulkan masalah/ganjalan dalam implementasi fungsionalisasi jabatan Penilai Pemerintah. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menyajikan bentuk dukungan apa saja yang sekiranya dibutuhkan JFPP di lingkungan Pemda dalam implementasi fungsional penilai di kondisi saat ini, berikut memetakan dukungan yang paling mendesak, serius dan mempunyai potensi meluas jika tidak segera diatasi, untuk segera dipenuhi dan dicari alternatif solusi guna mendukung efektivitas pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi fungsional Penilai Pemerintah dalam kondisi saat ini.

      Kajian ini menghimpun data melalui kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada JFPP Penilai di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah, sementara dan analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG). Berdasarkan hasil penjumlahan pada penilaian Urgency, Seriousness, dan Growth (USG) didapatkan hasil bahwa aspek “belum tersedia prasarana yang dapat membantu menghitung capaian angka kredit JFPP” menjadi aspek prioritas pertama yang dibutuhkan oleh JFPP di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah yang perlu didukung untuk ditindaklanjuti/diatasi. Selanjutnya, kiranya perlu disiapkan konstruksi kebijakan untuk mengantisipasi masalah terkait berbagai dukungan yang dibutuhkan oleh JFPP di lingkungan Pemerintah Daerah sesuai urutan prioritas yang paling mendesak, serius dan mempunyai potensi meluas jika tidak segera diatasi.
TINGKAT SEWA PADA TANAH KOSONG DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Santoso
Published: October 2023

Perbandingan antara harga sewa atas tanah dengan harga jualnya disebut dengan tingkat sewa tanah. Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta, harga sewa tanah kosong cenderung mengikuti harga jualnya. Pola ini menjadi penting untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut guna mengetahui tingkat sewanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase tingkat sewa atas tanah kosong. Penelitian ini  menggunakan alat analisis statistik deskriptif dengan membandingkan harga sewa atas tanah kosong dengan harga jual pada tanah lain pada area yang sama. Dengan menggunakan 49 data harga  sewa dan harga jual atas tanah kosong pada tahun 2021, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa secara statistik rata-rata tingkat sewa pada tanah kosong tersebut  adalah sebesar 1,33% (ceteris paribus). Secara empiris, hubungan antara harga jual tanah kosong tidak membentuk pola yang spesifik dengan  tingkat sewanya.
PRAKTIK SEWA LAHAN PERTANIAN DITINJAU DARI HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Buwono  , Iswandi Irvan
Published: October 2023

Skripsi ini mengkaji tentang praktik sewa lahan pertanian ditinjau dari hukum positif dan hukum islam di Blok Balir Mekarjaya, Gantar, Indramayu. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan sewa lahan pertanian di Blok Balir Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu serta tinjauannya dari segi hukum positif dan hukum islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami bagaimana pelaksanaan sewa lahan pertanian di Blok Balir Desa Mekarjaya Kecamatan Gantar Kabupaten Indramayu dan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tinjauan praktik sewa lahan pertanian di Blok Balir dari segi hukum positif dan hukum islam. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap pihak-pihak yang melakukan akad sewa-menyewa lahan pertanian di Blok Balir Mekarjaya, Kecamatan Gantar, Kabupaten Indramayu. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan di Blok Balir mengenai praktik sewa menyewa lahan dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan adanya kesepakatan antara pemilik dengan penyewa lahan dengan harga dan waktu tertentu tanpa adanya surat perjanjian. Ditinjau dari hukum positif dengan pasal 1548 KUHPer, sewa menyewa yang terjadi di Blok Balir belum sesuai dengan hokum positif karena tidak ada perjanjian tertulis antara penyewa dan pemilik lahan. Sehingga apabila terjadi wanprestasi di kemudian hari, akan sulit membuktikan adanya pelanggaran perjanjian sewa menyewa lahan. Sedangkan menurut hukum Islam, jika dilihat dari syarat dan rukun sewa menyewa sudah terpenuhi, namun dari segi manfaat barang tidak bisa dinilai karena adanya ketidak pastian untung rugi yang didapatkan penyewa.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PT. BPR BKK PATI (PERSERODA) DI PATI
Authors: Mayasari Isti
Published: October 2023

Karyawan merupakan aset perusahaan yang sangat berharga yang harus dikelola dengan baik oleh perusahaan agar dapat memberikan kontribusi yang optimal. Dalam bekerja karyawan harus dapat merasakan kenyamanan,  dihargai,  bisa mengembangkan segala potensi yang mereka miliki, sehingga secara otomatis karyawan dapat fokus dan berkonsentrasi secara penuh serta dapat berprestasi dalam  pekerjaannya.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT.BPR BKK Pati (Perseroda) di pati sebanyak 33 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 33 orang sehingga penelitian ini disebut sensus. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi berganda, uji t dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan program SPSS.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik individu mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT.BPR BKK Pati. Lingkungan kerja juga mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan PT.BPR BKK Pati.
Herança digital no Brasil: desafios jurídicos e perspectivas
Authors: Cristina Chaves Natália
Published: October 2023

Neste estudo, analisam-se os desafios jurídicos da herança digital no Brasil. O primeiro desafio diz respeito à transmissibilidade do acervo digital. Doutrina e jurisprudência divergem sobre a temática. A pluralidade de projetos legislativos contrapostos evidencia a necessidade de aprofundamento do debate. Diante disso, o planejamento sucessório revela-se como ferramenta apta a reduzir a insegurança jurídica em caso de falecimento do titular de acervo digital. Ao final, ver-se-á que não há respostas prontas para os problemas apresentados, sendo indispensável uma maior reflexão sobre o tema.
Hologramas na Internet das Coisas
Authors: de Moura Faleiros Júnior José Luiz , Enriquez Rocha Lucas
Published: October 2023

Neste artigo, são discutidos os desafios éticos e jurídicos associados à fabricação e uso de hologramas, bem como as implicações para a sociedade. A tecnologia dos hologramas oferece novas formas de comunicação e interação com o mundo, mas também apresenta riscos e desafios para a privacidade e a segurança de dados, especialmente em relação à coleta e ao uso de dados pessoais sensíveis. Este artigo também destaca a necessidade de preparar a Ciência Jurídica para lidar com as questões jurídicas e éticas relacionadas aos hologramas. As implicações dos hologramas para a segurança nacional e a cibersegurança são analisadas, examinando-se os desafios de proteger dados e informações sensíveis em um ambiente cada vez mais complexo e interconectado. As oportunidades e desafios de usar essa tecnologia para promover a transparência, a participação cívica e a prestação de serviços públicos mais eficientes e acessíveis no contexto da Internet das Coisas (IdC) também são examinados. A metodologia utilizada para esta investigação é dedutiva, com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa.
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) e responsabilidade civil por fato da coisa
Authors: Goulart Pimenta Eduardo
Published: October 2023

Empresa e tecnologia são duas realidades essencialmente atreladas, de forma que se influenciam reciprocamente e, sem dúvida, acarretam evolução em ambos os campos. Por outro lado, tem se tornado evidente que a relação entre empresa e tecnologia ganhou nova dimensão, tanto em profundidade quanto em amplitude, com a digitalização da economia. O objeto do presente texto é analisar este novo grau de interação entre empresa e tecnologia e como tal realidade pode ser regulada juridicamente, especialmente quando se trata de responsabilização civil por danos causados ao patrimônio ou à pessoa de terceiros.
O vazamento de dados pessoais na Internet das Coisas (IoT) e a aplicabilidade prática do Privacy by Design e do Privacy by Default
Authors: Capriolli Zocatelli Queiroz Renata , Cardoso de Moraes Cansian Adriana , de Moraes Cintra Caio Henrique
Published: October 2023

Embora o mercado de dispositivos ligados à Internet das Coisas siga em amplo crescimento, nota-se que o nível de segurança da informação empregado na construção dos equipamentos permanece abaixo do aceitável, com altas possibilidades de exploração de suas vulnerabilidades e comprometimento dos dados. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objetivo propor a utilização de técnicas amplamente empregadas na proteção de dados como o Privacy by Design, garantindo maior nível de segurança desde a concepção dos dispositivos, sem o comprometimento de suas funcionalidades. Utiliza o método dedutivo na análise dos principais casos de vazamentos de dados envolvendo dispositivos IoT e aplicação da abordagem descritiva e conclui que a aplicação de técnicas destinadas a garantir a privacidade e proteção de dados tem o poder de mitigar os riscos de incidentes de segurança envolvendo o uso de IoT.