bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern view of allergic rhinitis in children
Authors:   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Buratynska А.А. , Umanets T.R. ,   SI Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kyiv
Published: October 2024

Aim - to conduct analysis of modern data on the prevalence, risk factors, etiopathogenesis, features of the course, approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of allergic rhinitis in children. Allergic rhinitis is the most common allergic disease in children, the prevalence of which is increasing every year in developed countries around the world. Allergic rhinitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nasal mucosa caused by an IgE-mediated type I hypersensitivity reaction. Heredity and environmental factors contribute to the development of allergic rhinitis in children. In turn, allergic rhinitis is a risk factor for the development of asthma and sleep disorders and insomnia and difficulty waking up and daytime sleepiness and morning headaches. Allergic rhinitis leads to the formation of sinusitis and olfactory disorders and acute otitis media and conductive hearing loss and inflammation of the pulp and periodontal disease, which must be taken into account when treating children with allergic rhinitis. In the treatment of allergic rhinitis in children, a graded approach to pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological methods of treatment are used. Non-pharmacological measures include environmental control and elimination of allergens. According to the course of the disease, new-generation antihistamines and intranasal corticosteroids, and individually selected allergen-specific immunotherapy are prescribed as medications. Conclusions. Analysis of scientific sources shows that AR is the most common chronic disease in children, which reduces the quality of life. AR is a risk factor for the formation of asthma and the development of complications. Timely diagnosis and rational treatment of allergic rhinitis in children helps to effectively control symptoms and prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients and their families. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
The Impact of Telemedicine on Reducing Carbon Footprint
Authors: Bień Krystian , Rafało Mariusz
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of reducing the carbon footprint in the Polish health care, focusing on the way by which medical service professionals use communication technology to provide information for diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and consultation, or to obtain medical knowledge for the improvement of the patient’s health.
Research Design & Methods: Based on data on the number of home visits and its connection with the number of teleconsultations in the surveyed region, the possibility of reducing the carbon footprint in this area was analysed. In addition, the population living in each region of the country was considered. Values were calculated for the years 2020 and 2021.
Findings: The correlation between the topic of decarbonisation and telemedicine (i.e. a form of medical and health care delivery that combines elements of telecommunications, information technology, and medicine) is quite obvious. A rather clear scenario confirming the positive impact of telemedicine on the environment is the minimisation of the need to visit medical centres by patients to obtain basic medical services (consultation with a clinician, prescription, etc.).
Implications / Recommendations: The possibilities that telemedicine brings to the health care field are immense, and the only limitation we currently face is the speed at which this technology is adopted in everyday realities. We are currently facing a paradigm shift in the perception of medical services from the traditional approach (one in which the patient had to reach a clinician in person to receive medical services) to the innovative one (supported by various technologies that make it possible to provide medical services remotely), which improves the quality of health care services. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven that some services can be delivered differently. The use of innovative methods of diagnostics and patient care using IoMT-related solutions contributes to reducing the environmental impact of the carbon footprint that is generated by the health care field.
Contribution / Value Added: Climate change has a significant impact on human health. Obviously, climate change is not the only factor affecting human health. In the article, we deliberately narrow the domain of analysis to this factor and will not consider a broader scope. In order to demonstrate the commitment to reducing their environmental impact, organisations and companies more often measure and report carbon footprint. Moreover, the pandemic crisis situation, i.e. COVID-19, has brought rapid changes in clinical practice. The huge potential of using the available technology – e.g. the IoMT (Internet of Medical Things) – to support the health care field has been recognised. This technology is one of the important elements of telemedicine.
Integrated Safety Management for Mass Arts and Entertainment Events Based on an Outdoor Concert in Poland: A Case Study
Authors: Sułek Katarzyna
Published: October 2024

Objective: This article aims to conduct a detailed analysis of the activities carried out within the framework of integrated safety management of a specific arts and entertainment event. Moreover, it seeks to verify the hypothesis that the security sequence applied during the individual phases of the event, based on changes in the number of security and information services, ensures an appropriate level of safety for the participants.
Research Design & Methods: The study utilised a case study methodology in conjunction with in-depth interviews and document analysis techniques for data collection and analysis. The utilisation of this diverse array of research methods facilitated the acquisition of a holistic understanding of the processes that support the maintenance of public order during the event. Additionally, it enabled the evaluation of the practical effectiveness of integrated security management.
Implications/Recommendations: The implications of this study extend to the realm of public governance. It highlights the need for robust regulatory frameworks to effectively manage mass events. The law plays a crucial role in establishing guidelines and standards for ensuring participant safety and public order. Moreover, effective coordination between different stakeholders, including event organisers, security services, and information providers, is essential to achieve an appropriate level of safety.
Contribution/Value Added: This article contributes to the understanding the importance of integrated safety management in mass events and its implications for entities organising mass events. It provides valuable insights into the processes and measures necessary to maintain public order and ensure participant safety. By addressing the gaps in knowledge regarding safety management systems for mass events, it offers recommendations for policymakers, event organisers, and other stakeholders involved in public governance.
Setting up ROaDS Partners with Customized Surveys: Final Report
Authors:   Western Transportation Institute, Bell Matthew , Kack David
Published: October 2024

The Roadkill Observation and Data System (ROaDS) project, developed through a partnership between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service, and the Western Transportation Institute at Montana State University, provides a user-friendly data collection system to monitor wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVCs) and identify safe crossing locations on roads managed by federal land management agencies (FLMAs). This report outlines recent outreach efforts and successful implementation of the ROaDS system with external partners, including the Nevada Department of Transportation (NDOT) and the Indiana Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). Custom surveys were developed for these agencies to address specific data collection and conservation goals, resulting in improved capacity to monitor WVCs and identify high-risk areas for targeted mitigation. The project has garnered interest from several other state transportation agencies, showcasing the adaptability of the ROaDS system for diverse road and wildlife management applications. The successful deployment in Nevada and Indiana demonstrates the system’s potential to support data-driven decision-making and enhance wildlife connectivity across the country.
Kurumsal ve Örgütsel İletişim: Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz
Authors: Göksel Ali Gürel , Çolakoğlu Kaan , Aktop Mustafa
Published: October 2024

İletişim daima varlığını koruyan bir kavram olduğu gibi farklı dallarda karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Bu dallardan biri de işletmeler için değerli bir kavram olan kurumsal iletişim ve alt boyutu olan örgütsel iletişimdir. Bu iletişim türü işletmelerin devamlılığı ve verimliliği için önemli rol oynamaktadır. Böylece bu iletişim türü, bilimsel çalışmalara konu olan önemli kavramlardan biridir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada kurumsal ve örgütsel iletişim kavramlarıyla ilgili Ulusal Tez Merkezi'nde yayınlanan tezler üzerine bibliyometrik analiz yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Mevcut durumu ortaya koymak amacıyla çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem, akademik yayınların niceliksel yönünü ve çalışılan konuyla ilgili literatürün mevcut durumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde, Tez Merkezi’nin “gelişmiş tarama” özelliği kullanılmıştır. Başlıklarında “Kurumsal İletişim” ve “Örgütsel İletişim” ifadeleri geçen erişime açık 267 tez araştırmaya tâbi tutulmuştur. Bu tezler, çeşitli üniversitelerde ve yıllarda yapılan tüm lisansüstü çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. Tezlerin; yayın dilleri, türleri, tamamlandığı yıllar, yayınlandığı üniversiteler ve bu üniversitelerin türleri, ana bilim dalları, danışman unvanları, yazar cinsiyetleri, sayfa ve kaynak sayıları, anahtar kelimeleri ve araştırma modelleriyle ilgili bilgiler öncelikle Excel dosyasında kategorize edilmiş, ardından Word dosyasında tablolar ve grafikler oluşturularak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tezler en çok 2018-2020 yılları arasında, yüksek lisans düzeyinde ve Türkçe dilinde yazılmıştır. Nicel metodun daha çok kullanıldığı tezler 51-100 ve 101-150 kaynak aralığında yoğunlaşmış ve kadın yazarlar tarafından daha çok tercih edilmiştir. Tezlere çoğunlukla Profesör unvanlı akademisyenler danışmanlık yapmıştır. Tezlerin büyük kısmı devlet üniversitelerinde gerçekleştirilmiş olup en çok Marmara Üniversitesinde yapılmıştır. Ana bilim dalı olarak en fazla İşletme ABD’de yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. En çok kullanılan anahtar kelimenin ise “kurumsal iletişim” olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Thomas Brassey, the Hauenstein tunnel and the Swiss Federal Court
Authors: Wynn Peter Gordon Lee
Published: October 2024

It has recently been suggested that the work of Thomas Brassey, a major nineteenth century contractor, is worthy of further study. Unfortunately, he instructed that his papers should be destroyed upon his death. However, court papers were published concerning his claim against his client for compensation for additional costs as the result of adverse ground conditions during the construction of the Hauenstein tunnel in Switzerland and his client’s counterclaim for the effects of late completion. These documents, along with a descriptive account written by the client’s former section engineers, enable a reconstruction of events placed in their geological and contractual background. The developing breakdown of the relationship between contractor and client is apparent. A description of the current understanding of the geology of the tunnel is given. For comparison, the pre-contract prediction and an immediate post-construction interpretation of the geology is included. The contents of the claim, counterclaim and court decision are summarised. Aspects of the character of Brassey revealed are found to differ from the descriptions provided by his nineteenth-century biographer.
Expression and purification of LRRK2 constructs v1
Authors: Dederer Verena , Chatterjee Deep
Published: October 2024

Expression and purification of human LRRK2 and its variants from insect cells.
Multiplexed TMTpro proteomic sample preparation of whole cell HeLa lysates from various growth conditions ± FAC v1
Authors: Kraus Felix , Wade Harper J.
Published: October 2024

The analysis of relative protein abundance has emerged as an important tool in cell biology. Typically, it is possible to quantify >8000 proteins under standard conditions. Tandem Mass Tags (TMT) are isobaric reagents that contain a set of isotopically distinct reporter ions, which can be used to quantify individual peptides in distinct samples through multiplexing(McAlister et al., 2014). Because the TMT analysis is performed in multiplexed format (up to 18 plex), it is possible to examine the effect of different perturbations (treatments, time courses, etc) on the total abundance of the proteome and include replicate samples as desired. This protocol is applicable to many different cell types, although the number of proteins quantified may differ, depending on the complexity of the proteomes in individual cell types. The small amount of protein needed (50-100 ug) makes application of this approach simple for many different types of cells
nMOST-LSD Protocol Collection v1
Authors: Kraus Felix , Brenner Johann
Published: October 2024

Lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) comprise ~50monogenic diseases displayaccumulation of cellular material in lysosomes and associated defects in lysosomal function, but systematic lipid-proteome phenotyping remains challenging. Here, we report a sensitive nanoflow-based multi-omic single-shot technology (nMOST) workflow allowing simultaneous quantification of proteomes and lipidomes. Benchmarking nMOST using LSD mutants linked with cholesterol trafficking revealed aberrant accumulation of autophagy receptors and ferritinophagy cargo, which correlated with accumulation of lyso-phosphatidylcholine species and multi-lamellar membrane structures visualized by cryo-electron-tomography, especially inNPC2-/-cells. Ferritinophagy defects correlated with loss of mitochondrial cristae and iron-sulfur cluster-containing electron transport chain complexes that could be rescued by extracellular iron. To further demonstrate the value of nMOST, we profiled more than two dozen diverse LSD mutant cell lines. We provide an accompanying web-portal resource of lipid-protein correlations across the entire dataset and demonstrate how the resource can be used to reveal common and distinct molecular phenotypes.
General Protocol for Immunocytochemical analysis of adherent cell culture cells v1
Authors: Kraus Felix
Published: October 2024

General Protocol for Immunocytochemical analysis of adherent cell culture cells
Live-cell microscopy for mitochondrial membrane potential measurements v1
Authors: Kraus Felix
Published: October 2024

Protocol for live-cell microscopy for mitochondrial membrane potential measurements
ELISA-based quantitative detection of peptides in plant tissue v1
Authors: Koenig Maurice , Sorger Zarah , Keh Shania , Doehlemann Gunther , Misas Villamil Johana
Published: October 2024

Phytocytokines play a critical role in the fine tuning of plant immunity and development. The final bioactive peptide form can vary from 1-5 kDa and is usually expressed in low amounts, making them difficult to detect with conventional methods. Here, we present an ELISA-based assay that allows rapid and cost-effective detection of naturally released peptides in plant tissues. This protocol is optimized for Zip1, a 17-amino-acid phytocytokine derived from Zea mays that elicits salicylic acid signaling in maize leaves. Using a custom peptide antibody, we designed an experimental pipeline to achieve a specific, selective and sensitive recognition of Zip1 allowing its detection in complex biological samples. Using this protocol, we are able to quantify in leaf material native Zip1-containing peptides with a detection limit in the nanogram range. Our methodology has a three-day turn-over and allows the use of raw extract from plant tissue. This method can be adapted for the detection and quantification of a variety of plant signaling peptides.
KAPP-Sen TMC:PhenoCycler-Fusion v1
Authors: Domanskyi Sergii
Published: October 2024

Ultrahigh-plexspatialphenotypingofwholetissueslidesatsingle-cellresolution with PhenoCycler-Fusion.
YIELD AND QUALITY RESPONSES OF SOYBEAN (Glycine max. L. Merr.) VARIETIES INOCULATED WITH RHIZOBIA STRAINS UNDER DROUGHT STRESS
Authors: Yaraşır Nermin , Yiğit Ali , Erekul Osman
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nodule formation and nodulation performance of Rhizobia bacteria on yield and quality in soybean roots under limited water application conditions in soybean varieties depending on climate change. In this study, 4 different irrigation applications (limited vs irrigated: 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%), 2 soybean varieties (Cinsoy and Altınay) and 3 different Rhizobia inoculants (Control, AZOTEK-2, USDA-110) were applied for two years (2020-2021) in order to determine the yield and quality characteristics of soybean. The experiment was established according to randomized complete block split-split plots experimental design with 3 replications. In the experiment, the main factor was Rhizobia inoculant treatments, the first sub-factor was soybean varieties, and the second sub-factor was irrigation applications. Within the scope of the study, yield and quality parameters such as plant height (cm), first pod height (cm), number of pods plant-1, number of seeds pod-1, seed yield (kg ha-1), 1000 seed weight (g), leaf area (cm2 plant-1), seed crude protein (%) and oil content (%) were examined. It was concluded that irrigation and inoculant applications and combinations of these factors had significant effects on yield parameters of soybean varieties. The study revealed that there was no discernible nodulation development observed in soybean roots under both irrigated and limited irrigation conditions. It was determined that under conditions of limited irrigation combined with high temperature conditions, the growth of the soybean was significantly impacted, resulting in a notable reduction in yield and leaf area but this was not observed in the quality characteristics.
Different Perspectives on Democracy as an Explanation for the “Populist Radical Right Gender Gap”?
Authors: Jansesberger Viktoria , Rhein Susanne
Published: October 2024

The “radical right gender gap” is an established finding in contemporary research, indicating that women support populist radical right parties (PRRPs) in significantly lower numbers than men. Despite substantial literature dedicated to uncovering the reasons behind this gap, significant questions remain unanswered. This article examines the nature of the radical right gender gap in greater detail, focusing on Switzerland—a country with one of the most established PRRPs in Western Europe, the SVP/SPP (Schweizer Volkspartei/Swiss People’s Party), making it a representative case. A defining feature of PRRPs that sets them apart from other parties is their clear distinction between in-groups and out-groups in society, coupled with the propagation of nativist and anti-pluralist values. While PRRPs emphasize caring for the in-group, they often advocate excluding the out-group from rights and privileges. This article argues that the preferences of PRRPs and female voters are in stark contrast regarding these issues. Building on empirical evidence that women place more importance on certain features of a democratic system than men do, we propose that this discrepancy may help explain the gender gap in support for these parties. Utilizing data from the European Social Survey 2020, which includes detailed questions on various understandings of democracy, we find robust support for our hypotheses within the Swiss context. Compared to men, women consider protecting the rights of minorities and safeguarding all citizens from poverty as especially important for a functioning democracy. These preferences emerge as influential factors contributing to women’s reluctance to support PRRPs.
Generative Artificial Intelligence and Legal Frameworks: Identifying Challenges and Proposing Regulatory Reforms
Authors: Sharma A. K. , Sharma R.
Published: October 2024

This research paper seeks to understand the deficit arising from the generative AI and its potential in redefying various sectors and suggesting modification on the current laws. Generative AI systems can generate distinctive content which could be used in text, images, or music, among others, by training from the available data. It highlights how generative AI influences the legal profession in terms of work like contract writing, as well as how newer language models like GPT-4 and chatbots like ChatGPT and Gemini are evolving. Thus, while generative AI has numerous opportunities, it also raises concerns about ethical issues, authorship and ownership, privacy, and abuses, such as the propagation of deepfakes and fake news. This study focuses attention on the importance of strengthening the legal frameworks to answer the ethical issues and challenges linked to generative AI, such as deepfakes, piracy of contents, discriminative impact, or naked breaches of privacy. It calls for proper and sensitive use of generative AI through regulation, openness, and commonly agreed global guidelines. This paper emphasizes that innovations need to be balanced by a set of effective regulations to unleash the potential of generative AI and minimize potential threats.
Criminal Prohibitions when Using Mobile Applications
Authors: Bimbinov A. A.
Published: October 2024

The article summarizes interim results of a research performed under the project of the Russian Science Foundation focusing on criminal law risks of using mobile applications. These risks can be of two types: the risk of being held criminally liable and the risk of being victimized by the criminal activities of others. The second type of risk is better defined because it is addressed in the context of preventing crimes committed using information and telecommunications networks or in the field of computer information in general. The first one implies not only situations when a user intentionally causes harm through a mobile application, but also cases where people do things, the public danger and wrongfulness of which is not obvious to them. Such persons usually have no desire to violate criminal law but do so failing to understand the unlawfulness of their actions due to the specific environment and technological features. Therefore, the ultimate goal of this project (at the next step) is to ensure safety of mobile application users, including inadmissibility of their unjustified criminal liability, through the development of recommendations on the rules of behavior when using relevant technologies. The purpose of the work within the framework of the presented scientific article is to determine the state of use of mobile applications (characteristics of mobile Internet culture) and those criminal law regulations that may be consciously or unconsciously violated by users of mobile applications. To achieve this goal two sociological surveys were conducted among users of mobile applications to determine how they use their mobile devices. The provisions of the criminal law and the materials of criminal cases were analyzed in order to understand what crimes can be committed by users of mobile applications who actually did not want and did not understand that they were violating the criminal law.
China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Reconsideration and Improvement of Multilateralizing Effect of Most Favored Nation Clause in BIT
Authors: Yanyan R. , Zhixin Zh.
Published: October 2024

Since the Maffezini case, debates upon the application of the Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) clause have never stopped. Research from the perspective of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) can test the way for further advancement of this issue. The analysis on the international investment arbitration cases involving the SCO states may shed some light on the crucial point on dispute. At present, the bilateral investment treaties (BIT) between China and other states of the SCO are in an urgent need of renewal in order to meet the interests of deepening investment cooperation. Problems of fragmentation of the interpretation method and of unpredictability of the interpretation conclusion of the MFN clauses manifested in international investment disputes involving SCO states will provide concrete preventative suggestions on the updating of the wording of MFN clauses. Under SCO framework, the multilateral effect of the MFN clause can play a model role for other regional integration organizations to build an integrated and multilateral investment treatment system in the fragmented and bilateralism-based framework of international investment law, and in fact promote investment facilitation for regional organizations.
Nonoverlapped Sources of the Devastating 2023 Mw>6 Herat, Afghanistan, Earthquake Swarm Estimated by InSAR
Authors: He Ping , Wen Yangmao , Zhong Yulong , Cai Jianfeng
Published: October 2024

The occurrence of the devastating 2023 Herat earthquake sequence shattered a 1200 yr period of seismic quiescence in western Afghanistan. In this study, we utilize Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data to derive the surface displacements associated with this swarm, demonstrating a maximum coseismic displacement of 82 cm in the InSAR line of sight direction. The rupture models estimated from InSAR-mapped coseismic deformation suggest that the major slips in the seismic swarm are dominated by thrust faulting concentrated at a shallow depth of 4–6 km, characterized by low dip angles and corresponding to a sliding structure in a shallow layer. These unmapped blind ruptures manifest as isolated asperities, generally corresponding to the five major events. Given the spatial distribution of these slips, these five major events should be sequential occurrences due to a strong interaction, and a high-potential seismic risk should be still in the Herat fault system. Using the time-series satellite gravity change in the recent two decades, we find that prolonged drought in this arid region has resulted in a cumulative water storage loss of ∼200 mm, which can produce a Coulomb stress change of ∼1.4 kPa on the Herat fault and impact a positive stress effect to promote the occurrence of this seismic swarm.
The Role of System Thinking Tools in Enhancing Diversity Directors' Insight into Employee of Color Retention Rates
Authors:   , Scott Marquis , Phillips Joy C.
Published: October 2024

In this study, the researcher examined how system thinking tools can aid diversity directors in understanding and addressing the retention rates of employees of color. Despite increasing awareness of diversity and inclusion's critical value, persistent challenges remain in retaining employees of color, particularly when efforts to promote inclusion are not thoughtfully embedded in organizational planning. Therefore, in this research study, the researcher sought to answer the following questions: What is the school diversity director's perception of factors that impact retention rates for employees of color in independent schools? What do the lived experiences of diversity directors in independent schools reveal about the effectiveness of system thinking tools in impacting employee of color retention rates? What do the lived experiences of diversity directors in independent schools reveal about the influence of system archetypes on employee of color retention rates? Informed by literature streams on factors impacting employee of color retention, system thinking tools, and system archetypes, this phenomenological qualitative study explored diversity directors' lived experiences in independent schools in New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. In-depth interviews with eight diversity directors of color revealed three key findings: a) Independent schools acknowledged the significance of DEI programs but struggled to develop frameworks addressing challenges in building communities for employees of color. b) There was a need for guiding principles to counter organizational patterns adversely impacting employees of color. c) As DEI directors' roles and employee of color needs evolved, independent schools must update DEI strategies by adopting holistic approaches. Therefore, the researcher's primary recommendation in this research study is to integrate theoretical lenses from various disciplines to comprehensively explore the complex dynamics related to the retention rates of employees of color. These theoretical lenses could include Theory U (Scharmer, 2018), system archetypes (D. Kim, 2016), system theory (Patton, 2007), critical theories (Capper, 2018), and system thinking (Stroh, 2015). Furthermore, researchers and scholars could use the findings of this study to explore how utilizing interdisciplinary integration of theoretical lenses can benefit independent schools seeking to understand employee of color retention rates. Keywords: critical theory, diversity directors, employee of color, employees of color retention, and system thinking
Maluliyet/Engellilik Oranı Hesaplanmasında Yasal Mevzuattan Kaynaklanan Sorunlar
Authors: Turla Ahmet , Dilber Ali İhsan , Tecir Umut , Aydın Berna
Published: October 2024

Her yıl ülkemizde trafik kazası, iş kazası, meslek hastalıkları gibi nedenlerle birçok kişi sağlığını yitirmekte ve yaşamının kalan kısmını değişik oranlarda gelişen bu hasar ile sürdürmektedir. Tazminat hukuku açısından gelişen hasarın oranını belirlemek için de yasal düzenlemelerde yer alan farklı tablolardan yararlanılmaktadır. Maluliyet/engellilik oranı belirlenirken hangi yönetmeliğin uygulanacağı son yıllarda sık değişen mevzuat nedeniyle yargı kararlarında da karışıklığa neden olmaktadır. Adli tıp polikliniğimizde uzun yıllardan beri, oldukça fazla sayıda maluliyet/engellilik oranı istemine cevap verilmektedir. Bu yazıda; yürürlükteki maluliyet/engellilik mevzuatı çerçevesinde, uygulamada karşılaşılan bazı sorunların tartışılması ve mevzuat içerisinde yer almayan ya da yetersiz olan bazı durumlar konusunda önerilerde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır. Maluliyet/engellilik oranı hesaplamalarında açık, anlaşılabilir ve yorumlamaya fazla gerek duyulmayan yasal düzenlemelerin olması maluliyet/engellilik konusunda rapor düzenleyen bilirkişilerin işlerini kolaylaştırıcı önemli bir unsurdur. Aynı zamanda mevzuat içerisinde yer alan sekel tabloları değişen ve gelişen tıbbi bilgiler doğrultusunda belirli sürelerde konunun uzmanlarınca tartışılarak yenilenmelidir.
Aydın İlinde 2018-2022 Yılları Arasında Çocuk İzlem Merkezine Başvuran Cinsel İstismar Olgularının Adli Tıp Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Retrospektif Tanımlayıcı Araştırma
Authors: Erdoğan Merthan , Erel Özlem
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; Aydın Çocuk İzlem Merkezi’ne başvuran cinsel istismar mağduru çocukların değerlendirilmesi ve elde edilen veriler ile sorunun çözümüne katkı sunmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Yöntem: Retrospektif ve tanımlayıcı bir çalışma olarak tasarlanan bu çalışmaya, cinsel istismar iddiası ile sevk edilmiş, görüşmesi ve muayenesi tamamlanmış olgular dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Mağdur çocukların en çok çekirdek ailelerden (%51) başvurduğu, olay yerinin en çok ilçe merkezleri olduğu (%51,8) tespit edilmiştir. İstismar şüphelilerinin neredeyse tamamının erkek (%98,4) ve tek kişi (%89,9) olduğu ve yaş ortalamalarının ise 27,1 olduğu saptanmıştır. Kız çocuklarının en çok erkek arkadaş (%13), erkek çocuklarının ise en çok akran ve arkadaş (%35,2) istismarına maruz kaldıkları tespit edilmiştir. Kız çocuklarının erkek çocuklarına göre anlamlı derecede fazla aile içi istismara maruz kaldıkları görülmektedir. İstismar olaylarının en çok ebeveynler ile paylaşıldığı (%43,6), aile içi istismar olaylarının (%50,7), aile dışı istismar olaylarına göre (%34,1) daha fazla tekrarlama eğiliminde olduğu, yıllar geçtikçe başvuru sayısının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Aile içi istismar olaylarının aile dışı istismar olaylarına göre daha geç bildirildiği görülmektedir. Mağdurların en çok %43,2’sinin interfemoral ilişki veya sürtünme tariflediği, değerlendirilen olguların %37’sinin muayenesinin yapıldığı, %4,2’sinin gebelik nedeni ile muayenesine gerek duyulmadığı, yapılan vajinal muayenede en çok (%60) 10 günden eski yırtık, anal muayenede ise en çok (%75,2) bulgu olmadığı saptandı.
Sonuç: Çalışmamızda şüphelilerin büyük kısmının tanıdıklar olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle aile içi istismar olaylarının birden fazla defa tekrarlandığı ve olay ile başvuru arasındaki geçen sürenin diğer şüphelilere göre daha uzun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Çocuk İhmal ve İstismarı: On Yıllık Hedefin Stratejisi “INSPIRE” “Check-List” Ötesine Geçer mi? Ümit “Var” mı? Ümitvar “Olmak” mı?
Authors: Saka Naile Esra , Çelik Cemil , Ata Uğur
Published: October 2024

Çocuk ihmal ve istismarı (Çİİ), çocuk yaş grubundaki yani 18 yaşından küçük her bireyin, bakımından sorumlu olan kişi veya kişiler tarafından, evinde veya etkileşimde bulunduğu bir kuruluşta, biyopsikososyal gelişimini ve sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkileyen, kaza haricindeki engellenebilir davranışlara maruz kalması durumudur. Uluslararası düzlemde kabul gören ortak tanımlamaları benimseme konusunda ülkelerin kendi kültürel normlarına bağlı tavır sergilemesi ve mevzuat farklılıklarına sahip olması epidemiyolojik çalışmaları güçleştirdiği gibi Çİİ sorununun önlenme ve müdahale aşamasında birçok eksiklikleri beraberinde getirmiştir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, UNICEF, UNESCO, Birleşmiş Milletler Genel Sekreteri’nin Çocuklara Yönelik Şiddet Özel Temsilcisi ve Çocuklara Yönelik Şiddeti Sonlandırma Küresel Ortaklığı tarafından “Çocuğa Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine İlişkin Küresel Durum Raporu 2020” isminde, ulusal kalkınma hedefli ileri 10 yıllık süreci içerecek INSPIRE adı verilen yedi ilkeye dayandırılmış stratejik plan geliştirilmiştir. Ülkelerden toplanan ilk verilere göre, ülkelerin çoğunun bazı adımları attığı, ancak hükümet yetkililerinin çabalarının uluslararası örgütlerin koyduğu hedeflere ulaşmada yetersiz kaldığı raporlandırılmıştır. Çİİ ile mücadele ve müdahale yöntemlerine evrensel bir düzenleme getiren; sağlık, hukuk, eğitim ve sosyal politikaların önemine dikkat çeken INSPIRE, umut olabileceği gibi 2020-2030 arası on yıllık eylem planı ile acil harekete geçme ihtiyacına yönelik tavsiyeleri ile de değerli bulunmaktadır.
Ölüm Sonrası Geçmişe Dönük Hukuki Ehliyetin Tespiti: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Deneyimi
Authors: İğde Emre Nuri , Cavlak Mehmet , Genç Neslihan , Elden Uğur , Akçan Ramazan , Balseven Odabaşı Aysun
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Çalışmada; klinik adli tıp uygulamalarında zaman zaman rastlanılan ölüm sonrası geçmişe dönük hukuki ehliyet tespitinde anabilim dalımız deneyimi sunularak literatüre katkıda bulunmak amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı’nda 01.01.2021 ve 31.03.2024 tarihleri arasında düzenlenen adli psikiyatri raporları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Ölüm sonrası geçmişe dönük hukuki ehliyetin değerlendirilmesi yapılan olgular çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olguların yaş, cinsiyet gibi demografik özellikleri, tıbbi ve psikiyatrik özgeçmişi, ölüm nedenleri, adli tahkikat dosyasında yer alan tanık beyanları ve görüntü kayıtları, akit tarihli hukuki ehliyete ilişkin sağlık raporları değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Beş olgu erkek, bir olgu kadın olmak üzere 6 olgu olduğu gözlendi. Ölüm yaşlarının 81-96 yıl arasında olduğu, yaş ortalamasının ise 88,2 yıl olduğu tespit edildi. Tüm olgularda en az bir kronik hastalık olduğu ve dört olguda demans tanısının bulunduğu görüldü. İki olgunun akit tarihlerinde sağlık raporu alınmadığı, sağlık raporu alınan dört olguda hukuki ehliyetinin olduğunun belirtildiği anlaşıldı. Anabilim dalımız tarafından düzenlenen adli psikiyatri rapor sonuçlarında ise; 3 olguda hukuki ehliyetinin olduğu, 2 olguda hukuki ehliyetinin olmadığı ve 1 olguda hukuki ehliyete ilişkin tıbben yorum yapılamayacağı belirtilmiştir.
Sonuç: Ölüm sonrası geçmişe dönük hukuki ehliyet değerlendirilmesi istenilen olguların çoğunluğunda demans tanısı bulunmaktadır. Olguların muayene edilemeyecek olması titiz ve standart bir değerlendirmeyi zorunlu kılmaktadır. Öncelikle akit tarihinde düzenlenen tıbbi raporunun bilimsel yeterlilikleri taşıyıp taşımadığı incelenmelidir. Detaylı tıbbi ve adli evrak tetkiki sonrası gerekçeli ve bilimsel kriterlere uygun adli psikiyatri raporu hazırlanmalıdır.
Boğazlama ile İkili Ölüm: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: Garan Abdurrahman , Alıncak Soner , Asar Selman , Büken Bora
Published: October 2024

Boyun ön yüzüne yerleşik kesici alet yaralanmalarına “boğazlama” adı verilir. Boğazlama en sık cinayet orijinli olsa da intihar veya kaza sonucu da meydana gelebilir. Olgumuz; aynı olayda eşi tarafından boğazlama yöntemiyle öldürülen kadını ve ardından aynı yöntemle intihar eden erkeği içermektedir. Tarafımızca yapılan otopsilerde her iki cesedin ölüm sebebi olarak “ölümün kesici delici aletin keskin kenarı ile yaralanmaya bağlı büyük damar hasarından gelişen kanama sonucu meydana gelmiş olduğu” kararına varıldı. Adli tahkikattan çiftin boşanma aşamasında olduğu, çocuklarının da evde oldukları sırada erkeğin çocuk odasında önce eşini ardından kendisini öldürdüğü, olayın bina sakinlerince emniyet güçlerine haber verildiği bilgisi elde edildi. Boğazlama yönteminin cinayet ve intihar amacıyla aynı kişi tarafından uygulanmış bir ikili ölüm olgusu üzerinden olay yeri ve cesetten elde edilen bulgulardaki farklılıklar ve bu bulguların orijin tayinindeki önemini vurgulamak amaçlandı.
Anomie and depressive symptoms: The moderating role of social support and economic activity status
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Kim Jiwon , Park Kayoung , Yu Sujeon
Published: October 2024

This study examined the multiple additive moderation effects of social support and economic activity status on the relationship between anomie and depression in youth. The research data were derived from “A Survey on the Living Conditions and Welfare Needs of Youth”, which included 2,984 individuals aged 19--34 years as study subjects for analysis. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple additive moderation effects analysis were conducted via SPSS 27.0 and Process Macro Model 2. First, it was found that anomie had a positive (+) effect on depressive symptoms. Second, social support had a negative effect on the relationship between youth anomie and depressive symptoms, and economic activity status had a positive effect. Third, economic activity status and social support had multiple additive moderation effects on the relationship between youths’ anomie and depressive symptoms. In other words, an economically inactive youth with lower social support has a stronger influence of anomie on depressive symptoms. These results suggest that anomie is the main cause of depressive symptoms at the social structure level and can be used to provide policies and interventions for the promotion of the mental health of youth in the future.
Aproximación hacia los alcances de la educación superior de las mujeres en el Perú: revisión sistemática
Authors: Colquehuanca Usedo Irma
Published: October 2024

El presente articulo tiene como objetivo sistematizar la información de mayor relevancia en relación a la Educación Superior de las mujeres peruanas a partir del análisis de estudios, destacando aquellos que describen los problemas que atraviesan las mujeres durante su trayectoria en la educación superior y los efectos tras su culminación y acceso laboral, las oportunidades de movilidad social que brinda la educación superior a las jóvenes que egresan y el desarrollo del enfoque educativo con igualdad de género aplicado en el nivel educativo superior. Se realizó una revisión sistemática en las bases de datos Scopus, ,  Scielo y Repositorio Nacional ALICIA. La bibliografía se clasifico en base a criterios de exclusión e inclusión que respondan con el propósito del estudio. Los resultados muestran que diversas investigaciones confirman una serie de problemas en la educación superior de las mujeres dentro del contexto peruano, mismos que se encuentran relacionados con la violencia de género y los escasos mecanismos que existen para afrontarla, también dan cuenta de dicotomías sexistas en los planes de estudio de carreras que por tradición están dirigidas a varones, lo que marca la importancia de transversalizar el enfoque educativo con igualdad de género en el nivel superior, cuestión que se ha evidenciado a partir de algunas experiencias, pero sigue siendo un problema pendiente en el sistema educativo peruano. Como conclusiones se destacan que se ha acrecentado el número de mujeres peruanas en el nivel educativo superior, lo cual les ha permitido una movilidad social ascendente; no obstante, esto no ha sido garantía para acceder a mejores condiciones laborales. Asimismo, para el logro de un verdadero avance hacia la inclusión se necesita de medidas que reflexionen en profundidad sobre los orígenes de estas problemáticas.
Desarrollo organizacional: una revisión sistemática para Latinoamérica
Authors: Llamoga Cuenca Sheyla , Morales Salazar Pedro
Published: October 2024

Este documento detalla una revisión teórica de fuentes secundarias sobre el Desarrollo Organizacional, un tema crucial para que las organizaciones alcancen una mayor competitividad y cumplan con sus metas. Con el fin de lograr este objetivo, se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los últimos cinco años, utilizando una estrategia de búsqueda y la técnica de criterios de selección bibliográfica, tales como el año de publicación, el idioma, el tipo de publicación y las áreas temáticas. El propósito era analizar las contribuciones teóricas y empíricas de diversos autores con respecto al Desarrollo Organizacional en el período 2017-2023. En este proceso, se examinaron 30 artículos relacionados con la investigación, utilizando bibliotecas virtuales como Scopus, Scielo, Doaj, Renalyc y Google Académico. A partir de esta revisión, se realizaron tabulaciones y representaciones gráficas, teniendo en cuenta el período de publicación, el nombre de la revista, las palabras clave y el tipo de sector. Esto permitió identificar las áreas con mayor cantidad de investigaciones según cada clasificación. Los resultados del análisis revelaron la existencia de una brecha en la investigación, señalando oportunidades para futuras investigaciones centradas en la aplicación del Desarrollo Organizacional.
Impacto de la tecnología digital en la comprensión lectora
Authors: Martínez-Vivar Santiago Junior
Published: October 2024

En la actualidad, la enseñanza escolar se centra considerablemente en fortalecer la comprensión lectora, dado su papel crucial en el aprendizaje de diversas disciplinas académicas; sin embargo, es esencial reconocer que la mejora de esta habilidad no se logra únicamente por el deseo de hacerlo; más bien, requiere la implementación de estrategias específicas; como también el poder acudir a la tecnología, lo cual es importante pero en algunos casos resulta imposible debido a su acceso. En virtud de esta necesidad, el presente estudio se enfoca en examinar un conjunto de documentos oficiales que en estos últimos años introdujeron las tecnologías digitales en el Perú, con el objetivo de evaluar su importancia, acceso, cobertura o aporte hacia una gran problemática en nuestro país, como es la comprensión lectora. Este estudio se basa en un enfoque de análisis de documentos y en la investigación educativa etnográfica de tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y bibliográfico en ciertas fuentes y documentales. Los hallazgos revelaron que en nuestro país se está utilizando la tecnología digital de manera integral, destacándose como un recurso fundamental para potenciar la comprensión lectora; sin embargo, aún existe una amplia brecha digital que limita el trabajo a realizarse originando ciertas desigualdades e incumpliendo en priorizar el derecho a la educación. Se concluye, que la situación de la comprensión lectora en el Perú aún es crítica, a pesar de que se observa cierto progreso en la última evaluación PISA 2022. No obstante, el país persiste en sus esfuerzos por fomentar y reforzar el hábito de la lectura desde el hogar, mediante el respaldo de la tecnología digital. Este enfoque tiene como objetivo convertir la lectura en una experiencia interactiva, proporcionando plataformas digitales personalizadas, atractivas, llenas de color y rica en relatos de descubrimientos tanto para los niños como para sus familias; como también tratando de incentivar la lectura realizando diferentes concursos a nivel nacional integrando el uso de las TICs.
WhatsApp y Facebook como factores asociados de riesgo en el delito de violación sexual
Authors: Arcos Flores Ysaac Marcelino
Published: October 2024

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar el efecto del WhatsApp y Facebook como factores asociados de riesgo en el delito de violación sexual, 2022. El enfoque cuantitativo y el diseño fenomenológico se consideró para dicho estudio. La muestra está constituida por 81 personas, entre adolescentes y jóvenes estudiantes de una universidad de la sede de Lima, cuyo instrumento aplicado fue la encuesta con preguntas semiestructurado para el caso. Los resultados señalan que el WhatsApp y Facebook son plataformas utilizadas por personas para cometer delitos sexuales, especialmente contra menores de edad. Como conclusiones hemos obtenido que el WhatsApp y Facebook son factores asociados de riesgo en el delito de violación sexual de manera vigente y continua, ya que el uso de las Tics está más presente que nunca por la experiencia vivida en el Perú sobre el confinamiento familiar dado a merced sobre la crisis sanitaria del COVID 19.
Tecnologías inteligentes: Innovación para un sistema legal eficiente
Authors: Littman Hipólito Facundo Salas , Puglisevich Morales María Christina
Published: October 2024

La temática referida a tecnologías inteligentes como mecanismo de innovación para un sistema legal eficiente ha cobrado relevante importancia en los últimos años, particularmente, a raíz de la propagación del COVID-19, lo que aceleró la interacción digital entre los actores usuarios del sistema legal, encontrándose a partir de dicha fecha importante información investigativa al respecto, principalmente en los países más desarrollados del planeta, tales como China y Estados Unidos, de ahí que el propósito de esta investigación es examinar el impacto y las repercusiones de las tecnologías inteligentes en la eficiencia del sistema legal, considerando estudios realizados en los últimos seis años. Se analizaron 40 confiables artículos, todos referidos al tema objeto de revisión; se destaca la teoría de Masbernat & Pasquino (2023) en el sentido que nos encontramos frente a un cambio de paradigma; así como los estudios de Papagianneas & Junius (2023) y Shi et al. (2021). Se analizó pormenorizadamente la literatura utilizando artículos de Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, vLex, ScienceDirect, en el intervalo de tiempo que abarca desde el año 2018 hasta noviembre de 2023, para analizar la producción científica en relación a tecnologías legales inteligentes.