bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Electrocardiograph Changes, Troponin Levels and Cardiac Complications After Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Chong Carol P , van Gaal William J , Profitis Konstantinos , Ryan Julie E , Savige Judy , Lim Wen Kwang
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The relationship between electrocardiograph (ECG) changes and troponin levels after the emergency orthopaedic surgery are not well characterised. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between ECG changes (ischaemia or arrhythmia), troponin elevations perioperatively and cardiac complications. Materials and Methods: One hundred and eighty-seven orthopaedic patients over 60 years of age were prospectively tested for troponin I and ECGs were performed on the first 3 postoperative mornings or until discharge. Results: The incidences of pre- and postoperative troponin elevation were 15.5% and 37.4% respectively, the majority were asymptomatically detected. Most of the patients who sustained a troponin rise did not have any concomitant ECG changes (51/70 or 72.9%). Postoperative ECG changes were noted in 18.4% (34/185) and of those with ECG changes, slightly more than half (55.9%) had a troponin elevation. Most ECG changes occurred on postoperative day 1 and were non-ST elevation in type. ECG changes occurred more frequently with higher troponin levels. Postoperative troponin elevation (P = 0.018) and not preoperative troponin level (P = 0.060) was associated with ECG changes on univariate analysis. Two premorbid factors were predictors of postoperative ECG changes using multivariate logistical regression; age [odds ratio (OR), 1.05; 95% CI, 1.005 to 1.100, P = 0.029) and sex OR, 2.4; 95% CI, 1.069 to 5.446, P = 0.034). Twenty patients sustained postoperative cardiac complications; 9 (45%) were associated with ECG changes and 16 (80%) with postoperative troponin elevation. Pre- or postoperative troponin elevation better predicted cardiac complications compared with preoperative ECG changes. Conclusion: Electrocardiograph changes do not necessarily accompany troponin elevations after the emergency orthopaedic surgery but are more likely to have higher troponin levels. The best predictor of postoperative cardiac complications is troponin elevation.

Key words: Cardiovascular, Fracture, Myocardial ischaemia, Myocardial infarction, Surgery
The Policy of Final Income Tax Incentives For Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan dr. Antonius Suroyo Kampus Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia, 50275, Ispriyarso Budi , Wibawa Kadek Cahya Susila ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro, Jalan dr. Antonius Suroyo Kampus Universitas Diponegoro Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia, 50275
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Indonesia. The impact of Covid-19 is not only in the health sector, but also in various aspects including economic, social, educational, and so on. Various government policies were carried out to overcome and prevent the wide spread of the Covid-19 virus, such as social distancing, and working from home. It was to reduce the occurrence of crowds by establishing Large-Scale Social Restrictions and Enforcement of Restrictions on Community Activities. However, the government's policy also harmed the economic sector, especially MSMEs. They suffered a lot of losses and some were even unable to continue their business. From such conditions, it would be very difficult for MSMEs to pay tax obligations. therefore, the government made policies in the field of taxation, by providing incentives for MSMEs. The problem was what the benefits of providing this final income tax incentive for MSMEs would be. The research method used was an empirical legal study. The results showed that most of the respondents interviewed by the author had not taken advantage of these incentives due to ignorance of the existence of these incentives, lack of understanding of the procedures, and so on.
Perceptions of Quality, Price and Brand Image Affect the Loyalty of Yogyakarta Adolescent Consumers in Using Iphone Products
Authors:   Management Study Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Indonesian Islamic University, Hardianti Siti , Albari Albari ,   Management Study Program, Faculty of Business and Economics, Indonesian Islamic University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine product quality on price, brand image, and its impact on consumer loyalty to Iphone products in a case study of adolescents aged 17-22 years in Yogyakarta. The population used is all teenagers aged 17-22 who use Iphone in Yogyakarta, and the sample is a portion of teenagers who use Iphone in Yogyakarta as many as 166 respondents. The sampling technique uses Non-Probability Sampling, namely convenience sampling. The analysis used uses the SEM method and the AMOS application program version 22.0. Data variables used in this include quality, brand image, price, and consumer loyalty. These variables form six hypotheses. The results of data analysis show that product quality has a positive effect on brand image, price, and consumer loyalty. Prices have a positive effect on image and consumer loyalty. Image has a positive effect on consumer loyalty.
Prospects of Mapping Alternative Energy Resources Based on Foreign Experiences
Authors:   ", Bakhodir o’g’li Tolaev Bobur ,   TIIAMI",   NRU, graduate student of ES and RES department, Boratovna Rakhmatullaeva Kamola ,   "SamSIAC" basic doctoral student
Published: November 2022

This article is based on foreign experiences of mapping alternative energy sources, developing a regional and local level database and maps on the use of alternative energy resources, collecting statistical data on wind, solar, small water flows, geothermal resources, natural and Schematization of socio-economic indicators is dedicated to the analysis of the results of scientists who are conducting certain scientific research works on the use of alternative energy resources in our country today.
SEA LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS AND RATES IN THE KENJERAN COAST, SURABAYA AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Authors:   Department of Oceanography, Faculty of Engineering and Marine Science, Hang Tuah University, 60111, Surabaya, Indonesia, PRASITA VIV DJANAT , AGUSTINA NUR ASYIAH ,   Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Marine Science, Hang Tuah University, 60111, Surabaya, Indonesia, SUPARTONO SUPARTONO ,   Department of Marine Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Marine Science, Hang Tuah University, 60111, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: November 2022

Kenjeran is one of the famous tourist areas in the city of Surabaya with a population of 7,021 people, most of which are concentrated in the coastal area. The coastal area of Surabaya is an area that is affected by sea level rise. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the types of tides that exist in the Kenjeran Region of Surabaya and how much sea level fluctuations and the rate of sea level rise were using real-time tidal data for 2014-2021 and Altrimetry satellite data in the period 2002-2021. The analytical method for tidal calculations was the Admiralty calculation and other method was linear regresion method. Based on the results of processing and calculating the tidal type data in the Kenjeran Region, it was classified as a mixed tidal type tend to the double daily tidal type. The new finding was that the fluctuation values of each data were very different. However, there was a similar pattern of relationship between data obtained from BIG and Altimetry satellites in the period 2014-2021 and 2002-2021, namely the trend of increasing MSL rate based on monthly and annual data. In altimetry satellite data, the differences in sea level rates that occured in the Kenjeran Region in the span of 7 years and 20 years showed a significant difference.
Metric analysis of the Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia (2011-2021)
Authors: Chaparro-Martínez Exio , Useche-Castro Lelly , Rumbaut-León Felipe , Quindemil-Torrijo Eneida
Published: November 2022

The Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía de la Universidad del Zulia (LUZ), is a publication of the Instituto de Investigaciones Agronómicas de la Facultad de Agronomía, (LUZ) Venezuela. The digital content of the journal is hosted on the web site https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/agronomia and is indexed in national and international databases. The objective of this research is to analyze the editorial management of the Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía (LUZ) in the period 2011 to 2021 through a bibliometric analysis of authorship, production, and collaboration, emphasizing the identification of the main research topics, their relationship and the components that integrate them. A descriptive, longitudinal, retrospective study of trend (analyzes changes over time) was carried out using quantitative techniques. It is based on the theoretical and methodological framework provided by information metric studies. Searches were carried out in the Scopus database. Several computer programs were used for data processing: VOSviewer, bibliometrix and Publish or Perish. The journal has a total of 442 original papers, from 2010 to 2021, with a total of 1375 authors, with an average production for the period of 40 articles per year and an average of 4.43 authors per article.
International humanitarian law in the African Commission’s General Comment No 3 on the Right to Life: A critical and comparative analysis
Authors: Sang YK Brian
Published: November 2022

The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights, which is the treaty body established to monitor the States Parties’ compliance with the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, adopted General Comment No 3 on the Right to Life in 2015. The African Commission’s General Comment No 3 provides authoritative normative guidance for interpreting and implementing the right to life under Article 4 of the African Charter in armed conflict situations. Specifically, it outlines the African Commission’s perspective on the right to life by elaborating on its scope and content, and also by clarifying the protections for individuals and the concomitant obligations of states. This article systematically discusses how and to what extent international humanitarian law (IHL) norms are integrated into the African Commission’s General Comment No 3, and what the likely effects of such integration are. Using a critical and comparative approach, this article analyses General Comment No 3’s interpretive approach to arbitrary deprivation of life in armed conflict; the constraints on lethal force during the conduct of hostilities; and states’ extraterritorial legal obligations. The article demonstrates that, although it is a creditable advance in elaborating the right to life during armed conflict and other situations of violence, General Comment No 3 leaves key aspects of the IHL–human rights law interface either laconically addressed or ineffectually articulated. Those aspects will have to be clarified in the African Commission’s future jurisprudence.
The silence of Africa in the international humanitarian law debate
Authors: Mutuma Kenneth Wyne
Published: November 2022

International humanitarian law (IHL), as a component of international law, specifically seeks to limit the effects of warfare. The law of wars aims to limit suffering by regulating how war is fought. Despite the universal nature of most rules of IHL, Africa has been largely left behind, especially in the development of these laws and also in understanding and applying such laws on the continent. Notably, Africa has had its fair share of armed conflicts over the years, the effects of which have been devastating. However, there has been a disconnect between the development and the application of the rules of IHL in Africa. The history of Africa has led to the continent being disconnected from the development of IHL over the years. This article, therefore, aims to illustrate the gaps that exist in regard to Africa in the development of IHL as well as the exclusion of Africa’s concerns from the global IHL debate. The article considers why there is regional disengagement when it comes to IHL debates on the continent. This is done by first examining the reality of wars in Africa, which are similar to those that have occurred in other parts of the world. The article then considers the development of IHL as a body of international law that regulates armed conflicts and the gaps that exist in its application to and development in Africa. Finally, this article reflects on some of the ways of ensuring that Africa does not remain passive when engaging in the global IHL debate.
Book Review: To Catch a Dictator: The Pursuit and Trial of Hissène Habré by Reed Brody (2022) Columbia University Press, 296 pp
Authors: Swart Mia
Published: November 2022

None
A South African Historico-Legal Perspective on Plagues and Pandemics
Authors: Carnelley Marita
Published: November 2022

Global health experts have warned for decades of potential global influenza outbreaks. Although some strides have been made to mitigate the risks and consequences of a pandemic, concerns have been raised about the level of preparedness – both nationally and internationally. This contribution considers a number of plagues and pandemics that directly or indirectly played a role in the development of the South-African legal system, specifically the Justinian Plague, the Black Death, the Great Plague, the Third Bubonic Plague, the Spanish Flu and the Influenza Outbreaks of the past century. Each pandemic created legal and political challenges at the time that were dealt with in the context of the existing conceptions of social justice; this inevitably shaped the development of public health and disaster management jurisprudence and, in some instances, also contributed to the change in the underlying world order. This contribution aims to set out the legal development associated with pandemics that influenced the South African common-law legal system from Roman times until the end of 2019, just prior to the Covid-19 outbreak. There are two main parts to this contribution: The first deals with local or national activities at the time of the pandemic, while the second deals with later international law developments to address possible negative global consequences of such pandemics. The aim is thus, on the one hand, to detect themes from local or national responses to the social, cultural and economic costs of a pandemic, even though it is understood that the impact and consequences of plagues and pandemics are not identical. On the other hand, international law developments are discussed as these too had an impact on the South African legal framework and commitments. Although various aspects related to addressing the consequences of pandemics have improved – such as global surveillance, prevention and eventual control to decrease the incidence and severity of outbreaks – a historical assessment of these experiences is useful for evaluating the progress made towards preparedness at national and international levels. The contribution concludes with a short description of the South African legal framework in 2019 as it pertained to a potential pandemic outbreak.
The myth of a central role by institutional shareholders in corporate governance
Authors: Zikhali Ntombizodwa Lucia
Published: November 2022

The need for transparent and high standards of corporate governance is expressly highlighted in s 7 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008. There has been a wide call by those concerned with corporate governance for institutional investors to take a central role in ensuring corporate governance reform is successfully achieved. A number of concerns are highlighted that stand in contrast with this expectation of institutional investors taking on such a lead role. These concerns relate to competition in the investment market, performance incentives, short-termism, unwarranted interference with director authority, lack of expertise, the burden of investment and existing statutory mechanisms making this expectation unrealistic and a potential for more problems rather than a solution.
Book review: Law of Corporate Finance
Authors: Cassim Maleka Femida , Cassim Farouk HI
Published: November 2022

None
Xanthogranulomatous Inflammation of Salivary Gland Diagnosed By Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology- A Rare Case Report
Authors:   Assistant professor, Department of Pathology, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India, Anju Khairwa
Published: November 2022

Xanthogranulomatous (XG) inflammation is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by an inflammatory response of foamy macrophages. XG inflammation occurs in many organs like kidney, gallbladder, colon, prostate,retroperitoneum and ovary.
Myocarditis and Pfizer/Biontech Bnt162b2 Vaccine Relationship or Coincidence?
Authors:   General Medical University Of Sucre, Sincelejo - Colombia, Lombana Salas Enrique Arturo
Published: November 2022

Background: Myocarditis is an inflammation of the cardiac muscle, myocardium, characterized by inflammatory infiltrates and myocardial injury without ischemic cause. Being the viral etiology the main cause. Pfizer’s BNT162b2 vaccine is a formulated lipid nanoparticle that encodes the full-length peak of SARS-CoV-2
Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeries can be Made Safe Even during Peak of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Director, Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery Max Super Speciality Hospital, Mohali, India, Puri Deepak
Published: November 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic has had devastating effects on healthcare globally and even worse impact on those having heart and other lifestyle diseases like diabetes, cancer, stress, and depression. Delay in treatment can aggravate the disease and worsen prognosis.
The Association between Depression and Suicidal Ideation A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis
Authors:   Department of Public Health, Hawassa College of Health Science, Hawassa, Ethiopia, Tegegne Kaleab Tesfaye
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this meta-analysis was to assess the association between Depression and suicidal ideation. We use data from six studies to do a meta-analysis. We applied the random-effects analytic model and calculated a pooled odds ratio.
Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Blood Transfusion Services in India
Authors:   Department of Transfusion medicine and Blood Bank, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bhopal, India, Raghuwanshi Babita
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 patient counts rapidly increasing in the whole world as well as in India and as per WHO report on 06 July 2021 with total 183,934,913 confirmed cases and 3,985,022 confirmed deaths.
Admissions of Acute Coronary Syndrome among Patients during Early Phase and after one year of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Pandemic in Gaza
Authors:   Cardiology Departemnt, Alshifa Hospital, Gaza, Palestine, Habib Mohammed
Published: November 2022

Background: What is the nature and duration of changes to admissions for different types of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), among patients during early stage and after one year of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Gaza?
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin As A Marker of Testicular Cancer
Authors:   General Physician, Corporación Universitaria Remingtón, Colombia, Avendaño Solano Óscar Iván
Published: November 2022

Testicular cancer is a rare disease, which usually occurs in young and middle-aged men, although it can affect early ages. CT constitutes 2% of all neoplasms in males, being the most common neoplasm between 15 and 35 years of age.
Misdiagnosis of Low-Grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasm: A Case Report
Authors:   Community First Medical Center, Dept. of Surgery, Chicago, USA, Alexander Best
Published: November 2022

Low-grade Appendiceal Mucinous Neoplasms (LAMNs) are rare tumors dismissed on Computed Tomography as preoperative diagnoses of acute appendicitis.
A Review of Schatzki Ring
Authors:   American International Medical University, Saint Lucia, USA, Modi Shivani
Published: November 2022

A Schatzki ring also known as Schatzki–Gary ring is a narrowing of the lower esophagus that can cause dysphagia. The narrowing is caused by a ring of mucosal tissue which lines the esophagus or muscular tissue.
Tuberculosis in Swine: Prevalence and Basic Diagnostic Approach
Authors:   Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Addis Ababa University College of Veterinary Medicine and Agriculture, Bishoftu, Ethiopia, Shiferaw Jirata
Published: November 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) occurs in all vertebrates and some cold-blooded animals. It occurs worldwide and the disease in domestic species and people occurs less often than in developing countries.
A Giant Fibrosarcoma of Gall bladder - A Rare Presentation- A Case Report
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Surgical Oncology,MPMMCC & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital,Tata Memorial Centre, Varanasi, India., Patel Swapnil
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Primary gall bladder sarcoma (PGBS) is a rare histopathological diagnosis with uncertainties regarding management. Evidence is available only in the form of anecdotal reports.
Научно-техническое и инновационное сотрудничество между Китаем и Россией в новую эпоху: переформирование модели и выбор подхода с точки зрения китайских экспертов
Authors: Гао Цзисянь , Цзян Цзин
Published: November 2022

Новая научно-техническая революция и трансформация промышленности переоформляют глобальную политическую и экономическую карту, а также перестраивают международное разделение труда. США, используя свое монопольное положение во многих международных структурах, пытаются сдерживать развитие Китая и России в различных областях, включая научно-техническую сферу. Перед общими вызовами укрепление стратегической координации и совместное продвижение научно-технического и инновационного сотрудничества имеют актуальное значение для Китая и России. Преимущества Китая – это высокий энтузиазм населения в отношении инноваций и предпринимательства, существенная доля бюджетов всех уровней, направляемых на НИОКР, широкое рыночное пространство и хорошая промышленная база. Преимущества России – глубина фундаментальных исследований и наличие кадрового резерва высокой квалификации. Для реконструкции модели сотрудничества необходимо выбрать интеграционный инновационный путь, который органично сочетает различные источники инноваций, связанные как с информацией и знаниями, так и с потребностями рынка. В целях продвижения китайско-российского научно-технического и инновационного сотрудничества в новую эпоху двум странам необходимо направить усилия на совершенствование механизма сотрудничества на высоком уровне, углубление взаимодействия в области фундаментальных исследований, подготовку профессиональных кадров по международному трансферу технологий и предоставлению комплексных технических услуг, реализацию совместных высокоэффективных проектов, обеспечение ведущей роли предприятий в научно-техническом и инновационном сотрудничестве, стимулирование жизнеспособности научно-технического и инновационного сотрудничества на региональном уровне, создание новой модели международного инновационного анклава.
Оценка и прогноз дополнительных затрат нефтедобывающих предприятий на снижение рисков от деградации многолетней мерзлоты
Authors: Порфирьев Б.Н. , Елисеев Д.О. , Колпаков А.Ю. , Стрелецкий Д.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются методология и результаты экономической оценки дополнительных затрат нефтяной отрасли в северных регионах России, требуемых при строительстве объектов нефтедобычи в связи с деградацией многолетнемерзлых грунтов. На основе анализа трех сценариев развития нефтедобычи показано, что, в зависимости от конкретной перспективы, ежегодные дополнительные затраты при обустройстве нефтяных месторождений могут варьировать от 53,4 млрд до 268,4 млрд руб., что составляет, соответственно, от 4,4 до 22% общего объема инвестиций в добычу в четырех крупнейших нефтедобывающих регионах страны, расположенных в зоне распространения многолетнемерзлых грунтов.
Императивы адаптации к климатическим изменениям в разработке агропродовольственной политики в России
Authors: Ползиков Д.А.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются методологические и методические проблемы оценки влияния климатических изменений на развитие отечественного сельского хозяйства, а также вызовы и императивы адаптации агропродовольственного комплекса страны к последствиям этих изменений. Описываются возможности корректного учета результатов моделирования влияния климатического фактора на динамику и структуру сельскохозяйственного производства, обосновываются рекомендации по совершенствованию агропродовольственной политики с учетом комплекса мер адаптации.
Неформальная занятость и ее влияние на доходы населения и производительность труда
Authors: Узякова Е.С.
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена анализу основных причин распространения неформальной занятости на рынке труда. Выделяются факторы, оказывающее на нее наибольшее воздействие. Исследуется влияние уровня и динамики численности занятых в неформальном секторе на уровень и динамику доходов населения, на производительность труда и экономический рост. По итогам исследования делается вывод о существовании взаимосвязи между низкими доходами экономики, порождающими низкое качество рабочих мест и невысокие требования к квалификации, и ростом скрытых форм занятости, обеспечивающих низкие доходы населения. В частности, производительность труда неформально занятых на 22-25% ниже, чем у персонала организаций, а вывод их из «тени» мог бы способствовать увеличению общего фонда заработной платы в 2020 г. на 6,8 млрд руб. (включая подоходный налог).
Моделирование динамики розничного кредитования в России: взаимосвязь с динамикой сбережений, доходов и расходов домохозяйств
Authors: Панкова В.А.
Published: November 2022

В работе предпринята попытка построить модель, позволяющую прогнозировать динамику развития российского розничного рынка кредитования в среднесрочном периоде. В основе модели лежат статистические данные по России с января 2008 г. по сентябрь 2021 г. Учитывается наличие прямых и обратных взаимосвязей между динамикой розничного кредитного рынка и динамикой депозитов, доходов и расходов населения. Для моделирования применяются два альтернативных подхода – система одновременных уравнений и векторная модель авторегрессии. Полученные результаты показывают, что среди набора проанализированных спецификаций наилучшей по большинству критериев как для оценочной выборки (in-sample), так и для вневыборочного периода (out-of-sample) оказывается система одновременных уравнений с лагом экзогенных переменных, равным одному месяцу. Кроме того, по точности предсказания фактической динамики развития российского розничного рынка кредитования для периода 2008–2020 гг. эта спецификация среднесрочной модели превосходит аналогичный результат, полученный ранее в долгосрочной модели, созданной на панели развитых и развивающихся стран.
Методические вопросы и количественные результаты оценки ретроспективной динамики производственных мощностей во взаимосвязи с динамикой основных фондов
Authors: Суворов Н.В. , Максимцова С.И. , Балашова Е.Е. , Рутковская Е.А. , Трещина С.В. , Белецкий Ю.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье отражены основные результаты работы, целью которой являлись количественное описание ретроспективной динамики производственных мощностей и основных фондов в разрезе видов экономической деятельности, а также оценка взаимосвязи этих показателей в отечественной экономике. Предложено решение проблемы трансформации данных по отдельным видам продукции из разрабатываемых Росстатом балансов производственных мощностей в сводные показатели динамики производственных мощностей и коэффициентов их использования на уровне отдельных видов деятельности. На основе данных о динамике ряда производств добывающей и обрабатывающей промышленности идентифицированы математико-статистические модели, обеспечивающие оценку взаимосвязи динамики производственных мощностей и основных фондов в разрезе видов деятельности.
Дуализм методологий в макроэкономической статистике и анализе
Authors: Готовский А.В.
Published: November 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы становления методологии расчета валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) как результирующего показателя работы экономики. Показано, что три общеизвестных метода формирования ВВП не описывают в полной мере экономический кругооборот, что было изначально обусловлено задачами статистического исчисления национального дохода по аналогии с доходами/расходами населения, государственного бюджета. На основе таблиц «затраты–выпуск» путем приведения их к методологии ВВП сделан расчет, позволяющий визуализировать обратные связи от конечного спроса к формированию добавленной стоимости отечественных предприятий, достаточно просто проводить аналитические и прогнозные расчеты влияния на экономический рост, учитывать структурные изменения, игнорируемые общепринятыми моделями, и существенно повысить качество прогнозных оценок. В результате можно говорить о четвертом (аналитическом) методе расчета ВВП.
Muscles Cramp And Sleep Disturbances Among Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Roy Chowdhury , Dr. Yogesh Sharma
Published: November 2022

Muscle cramps are often experienced by the patients on hemodialysis that result in discomfort, shortened treatment times, and inadequate dialysis dose.

Up to 50% people with chronic renal failure undergoing dialysis suffer from muscle cramps, especially involving the lower limbs. The cramps can happen during dialysis or at home. The cramps in this type of patient are linked to depression, a decline in quality of life, and sleep disorders. The etiology of cramps in hemodialysis patients is not clear.

Muscle Cramping of the hands, feet, and legs is fairly common among patients on hemodialysis. Muscle Cramps are also associated with low bloodpressure. However, some Muscle cramping continues even after a normal bloodpressure. When patients are below dry weight, they also experience muscle cramps. The severe muscle cramps are experienced near the end of the dialysis and persisting for a time after dialysis is often due to dehydration. (1)

The most frequent sleep disorders seen in patients on dialysis are conditioned insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, obstructive or central sleep apnea, as well as restless legs syndrome (RLS) and periodic limb movement disorder. Many uremic and non-uremic factors are thought to participate in the pathogenesis of sleep disorders in these patients. The treatment of sleeping disorders includes non-pharmacological and pharmacological measures that can improve the functionality and quality of life in patients on dialysis.  (2)
Kentsel Dönüşüm Atıkları Yönetim Modeli
Authors: GÜLLÜ Gültekin
Published: November 2022

Atık yönetimi hizmetleri yerel yönetimlerin asıl ve önemli görevlerinden birisidir. İnşaat ve yıkıntı atıkları, kentsel dönüşüm sürecinde daha çok yapıların yıkımı sonucunda oluşmaktadır. Bu atıklar iyi yönetilmediğinde bir tarafta kaynaklar çok büyük oranda israf edilirken, bir taraftan da çevre olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı çevrenin daha iyi korunması ve kaynakların israf edilmemesi amacıyla kentsel dönüşüm atıklarının daha iyi yönetilmesi için bir yönetim modeli ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda kentsel dönüşüm atıklarının yönetimiyle ilgili olarak, iş süreçlerini kapsayan, yasal durumları, yönetsel süreçleri ve teknik altyapıyı içine alacak şekilde bir yönetim modeli oluşturulmuştur. Burada ortaya konan kentsel dönüşüm atıkları yönetim modeli merkezi hükümet, büyükşehir belediyeleri ve büyükşehir belediyelerine bağlı ilçe belediyelerini kapsayacak şekilde sunulmuştur. Bu model yine diğer bütün belediyeler tarafından da örnek alınarak, uygulanabilir.
THE TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF FETAL MONITORING IN PREGNANCY CARE
Authors: Rodrigues Cristiano Salles , Hasenclever Lia , Shimoda Eduardo
Published: November 2022

The current context of medical activity demands from obstetricians a broad understanding of the scientific and technological advances. The objective of this article is to reveal the historical evolution of medical practices and technology in a particular field of health, namely the health of the fetus and the medical practices of its follow-up, in the face of the enormous technological advances that have occurred in the supply of cross-cutting technologies with potential use in this particular field. The methodology used was a non-systematic bibliographic review carried out in scientific journals in the medical field, and for the interpretation of the material collected, the approach of sectoral innovation system was adopted, which can be defined as a network of agents that interact in a specific technological field. The main results of the research show that over the centuries, with the advancement of technology, new equipment has been proposed to eliminate the limitations of interobserver interpretation, thus allowing new multicenter randomized studies. Furthermore, it has become clear that the health crisis caused by the Coronavirus limited, broke, and disrupted face-to-face care in all medical fields and served as a springboard for accelerating the use of electronic systems and artificial intelligence in medical care. And finally, it can be observed that the process of technological diffusion encounters several tensions between those who defend remote prenatal care and those who have aversion or distrust towards modernization, excessive medical conservatism, lack of regulation on the subject, and ethical issues that limit its advances.
COMPLICAÇÕES RELACIONADAS AO USO DO CATETER CENTRAL DE INSERÇÃO PERIFÉRICA EM PEDIATRIA E ESTRATÉGIAS PREVENTIVAS: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Bezerra Janayna Pinheiro , Valeska Siebra e Silva Ana , Miranda Mattos Samuel
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: mapear as evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca das principais complicações relacionadas ao Cateter Central de Inserção Periférica (PICC) no âmbito da neonatologia e pediatria, bem como identificar estratégias preventivas. Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo, conduzido mediante manual do Instituto Joanna Briggs institute e checklist PRISMA-ScR, com eleição das bases de dados MEDLINE, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, EMBASE, COCRANE, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science e Google Scholar. Serão considerados estudos que respondam a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais as complicações relacionadas a utilização do PICC no âmbito da neonatologia e pediatria, e quais as estratégias para prevenção desse evento? A seleção ocorrerá de maneira independente, por dois revisores, utilizando o Software Rayyan. A extração dos dados se dará por formulário desenvolvido pelos autores, seguido de processamento no software IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados serão apresentados mediante quadro sintético, discussão narrativa e fluxograma. Resultados esperados: Ao término espera-se mapear as evidências acerca das complicações relacionadas a utilização do PICC no âmbito da neonatologia e pediatria, com vistas ao fornecimento subsídios, a prestação de uma assistência segura e de qualidade, a partir de estratégias preventivas.
INSUFICIÊNCIA DE ACOMODAÇÃO
Authors: Aguiar Gama Ivone , Dutra de Oliveira Ana Paula , Sonoda Rodrigo Trentin
Published: November 2022

A acomodação é o mecanismo responsável por manter a visão nítida a diferentes distâncias. O cérebro manda o estímulo que faz com que o corpo ciliar, a coroide, as zônulas e o cristalino sejam capazes de se alterar de formar a manter o foco na retina. Os principais testes para diagnósticos acomodativos são: amplitude de acomodação, flexibilidade acomodativa, lag acomodativo, acomodação relativa positiva e negativa. A insuficiência de acomodação é a disfunção acomodativa com maior prevalência e pode afetar negativamente a vida de quem a tem, principalmente durante o período escolar e acadêmico. ravés de revisão bibliográfica que envolveu a leitura e diversos livros e artigos pesquisados nas bases de dados Pubmed, LILACS e Google Acadêmico, demonstra-se que a insuficiência de acomodação pode promover distúrbios como dor de cabeça, sonolência e repúdio à trabalhos que exijam a visão de perto. São necessários mais estudos para padronizar os critérios diagnósticos da insuficiência de acomodação, pois atualmente não há uma uniformidade.
PRINCÍPIOS DO PROJETO CURRÍCULO: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA TECNOLOGIA NO ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Evangelista da Silva Jose , Maria Roque Silvania
Published: November 2022

O artigo objetiva elencar sobre a importância de relacionar o processo ensino aprendizagem entre currículo e tecnologia, buscando objetivar novas metodologias interativas procurando sempre inovar o uso das tecnologias inseridas como recursos metodológicos. Tem como subsidio analisar e aplicar novas práticas metodológicas que facilitem a aprendizagem  dos docentes, aplicadas na educação, que favoreçam o desenvolvimento de competências e habilidades da compreensão e do raciocínio lógico como objeto social. Justifica-se pela            necessidade de que as tecnologias vêm demostrando ser uma importante aliada da socialização       e educação nas novas gerações. O presente artigo tem como presuposto, desenvolver o processo de ensino aprendizagem através de elementos que foram refletidos e discutidos sobre a  importância do currículo para formação das novas metodologias tecnológicas, criando condições favoráveis para o processo de ensino aprendizagem, analisando os diversos perfis do alunado em sua individualidade, sua necessidade, observando a conexão das abordagens educativas seguidas pelas tecnologias e currículos. Obteve-se como metodologia para construção  do artigo pesquisas bibliográficas, internet, revistas, artigos científicos e livros que foram de grande relevância para sua construção.
A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO TRATAMENTO DE FERIDAS COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DA LASERTERAPIA
Authors: Morais de Souza Kalía , Laila Silva Lima Andressa , Jorge Carvalho Batista Nelson
Published: November 2022

A importância da laserterapia no tratamento de feridas está relacionada a sua fácil aplicação, baixo custo, além de ser um método não invasivo, não farmacológico e com baixo índice de efeitos colaterais, e com efeitos como redução da inflamação, dores articulares, musculares e melhoria no procedimento de cicatrização. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar as produções científicas acerca dos benefícios do uso da terapia com laser no tratamento de feridas e a assistência de enfermagem. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa em bases de dados científicas, com uso da estratégia PICo. A partir das buscas, 10 artigos completos, disponíveis em português e inglês, publicandos entre 2017 e 2022 foram selecionados. Duas categorias temáricas foram formuladas para comportar as evidências: os benefícios da laserterapia no tratamento de feridas; e a atuação do enfermeiro no tratamento de feridas com uso da laserterapia. É possível concluir que as evidências apontaram como principais benefícios a melhora da cicatrização, redução da dor, edema e inflamação. A atuação de enfermagem esteve relacionada ao conhecimento sobre o problema e os efeitos da laserterapia, correta avaliação da ferida e dos resultados obtidos a partir do tratamento, verificando-se ainda uma pobreza na literatura acerca dos cuidados de enfermagem no uso da laserterapia para tratamento de feridas.
PITCHER IRRIGATION PRACTICES PERAMBALUR REGION IN TAMILNADU
Authors: N INDIANRAJ. , Seethalakshmi K. , Bharathkalyan V.
Published: November 2022

Water is the primary input for crop production and increasingly becomes scarce due to its high demand in agricultural sector. Quality of water is assuming great importance with the increasing demand in industries, agriculture and rise in standard of living. Agriculture is the major user (89%) of India’s water resources. Pitcher irrigation is an ancient and very effectual irrigation system employed in many arid and semiarid counties. Among traditional irrigation systems, pitcher irrigation is one among the foremost efficient and compatible for little farmers in many areas of the planet. Small pitchers are often used because they are less expensive than large ones. Water seeps out of a buried pitcher due to the pressure head gradient across the wall of the pitcher directly into the root zone of the irrigated crop. Pitcher irrigation entails burying an unglazed, porous clay pot with in soil before seedling. Water poured into pot seeps slowly into the soil, feeding the seedling's roots with a gentle supply of moisture. It also helps to improve soil physical properties particularly the structural status in soil and also enhances the water use efficiency of the crop, soil organic carbon and builds up soil fertility.
Is Gender Based Violence Related to Sanitation? A Case Study of Patongo Town Council, Uganda
Authors: Roba Salad Diba
Published: November 2022

Gender-based violence is a global problem that affects women of all races, colours and creeds. The Sustainable Development Goals also emphasise the need to pay special attention to women and girls regarding hygiene and sanitation. While lack of sanitation is not the main cause of gender-based violence, it is a significant contributor to its occurrence. Several studies have been published in the literature on violence against women in different parts of the world. Still, this study focused on Patongo Municipality, Agago District, Northern Uganda, where few studies have been conducted.

This study investigated whether gender-based violence was linked to sanitation. The study focused on sanitation practices and gender-based decision-making. It also examined gender-based violence related to sanitation, including concerns, worries and fears, and economic violence. In general, the study looked at how sanitation practices may be linked to gender-based violence. Sanitation practice is gendered and mainly revolved around excreta, pregnancy and menstrual hygiene. These practices are the result of education, culture and economic status in the household. Therefore, these sanitation practices are shaped by different norms and roles among women and men. Men and women expressed stress related to sanitation, with women expressing it more. This stress results from the location of the latrine, its accessories and the taboos around menstruation and pregnancy. This study further explores the issue of safety, privacy, protection and shame concerning sanitation practices.

Roles and responsibilities are gendered. For example, men decide on the location and financing of the latrine, while women are responsible for the daily maintenance of the latrine. Due to their education and socioeconomic status, women sometimes decide on the latrine's location.The community had different perceptions of gender-based violence. For them, gender-based violence referred only to sexual and physical violence. However, the study found various forms of gender-based violence in the community, including Sexual, physical, emotional and economic violence. Although these forms existed in the community, the study concluded that gender-based violence was not related to sanitation.
Levetiracetam Protects Against Glutamate-Induced Excitotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cell Line
Authors: ÇETİNDAĞ ÇİLTAŞ Arzuhan , GÜNDOĞDU Sema , YULAK Fatih
Published: November 2022

The latest research has shown that the new generation of antiepileptic drugs has neuroprotective on nervous system. On the other hand, the effect of levetiracetam, a new generation antiepileptic drug, on GIC in SH-SY5Y cells remains uncertain. This research aims to investigate the effect of levetiracetam on GIC and oxidant and antioxidant levels in SH-SY5Y cells. It is utilized SH-SY5Y cell line at this research. Four groups were formed to assess the impact of levetiracetam on SH-SY5Y cell death following GIC. While no treatment was administered to the control group, 10 mM glutamate was administered to the glutamate group for 24 hours (10, 25, 50 and 100 μg/ml). LEV at different concentrations was given to the levetiracetam for 24 hours. The levetiracetam + glutamate was pretreated with levetiracetam at several concentrations for 1 hour (10, 25, 50, and 100 μg/ml), which was followed by a 24-hour exposure to 10 mM glutamate. TAS and TOS levels in cells and cell viability were examined. Following the GIC, a 25 μg/ml-Levetiracetam improved cell viability in neuroblastoma cells dramatically (p < 0.05). LEV (25 ug/ml) + glutamate while enhanced TAS levels in neuroblastoma cells in comparison to the glutamate (p < 0.05), significantly reduced TOS levels (p < 0.05 Levetiracetam improves cell survival by reducing cell death following GIC in neuroblastoma cells. In the acute process, levetiracetam exerts a protective effect.
Phytochemicals of Citrus Fruits: The in-silico Investigation against Sars-CoV-2 Proteins
Authors: Jayaprakash Jayashankar , Renganathan Rengaswamy Renganathan Arun , Shanthappa Nanjundaswamy , Karthik Chimatahalli Shanthakumar , Sandeep Shadakshari , Santhosh Arehalli Shivamurthy , Sunderraj Jayanth Hampapura , Mallu Puttaswamappa , Nanjundappa Haraprasad , Vittal Ravishankar Rai
Published: November 2022

The current pandemic Covid-19 brought about by a newly emerged and highly infectious virus named as Sars-CoV-2 as a worldwide danger, has infected more than 600 million people and number of deaths are continuously rising day by day. Till date there are no medications accessible for treatment. All over the world scientists and researchers are involved in the study of this emerged virus and its lifecycle. Structures of proteins in the life cycle of virus has been revealed in RCSB PDB (Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank) by researchers. Citrus fruits are used to treat many distresses of humans. Literature survey shows that it has various activities. Our research work is meant to identify the phytoconstituents which are having phenolic composition and good antiviral and antioxidant properties from citrus fruits against Covid-19 proteins (spike binding domain with ACE2 receptor and spike binding domain with Main protease) and to know its in-silico molecular basis. In this study, about 25 compounds from citrus fruits which is having a good antiviral and antioxidant properties and also phenolic composition were employed for molecular docking analysis, molecular dynamic simulation studies and ADME studies. Based on present study 2 compounds from Citrus fruits acted well against the Covid-19 proteins. The MD simulations were employed to identify Hesperidin and Procyanidin B2 as hit compounds. Further ADME analysis were studied for top 2 compounds, these compounds can be further taken for in-vitro studies to know the effective activity against Covid-19.
HIGHLIGHTS

Citrus fruit phytochemicals are fascinating core, which shows an excellent anti-viral, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties
The SARS-CoV-2 is newly emerged and highly infectious virus, has infected more than 600 million people and number of deaths are continuously rising day by day
Molecular docking analysis, Molecular dynamics simulation ADME studies was carried out
Compound Hesperidin and Procyanidin B2 showed a good inhibitory activity against SARS-CoV-2 proteins

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT