bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Errors in the application of language rules of legislative texts formation
Authors: Melnyk Alla
Published: December 2021

Errors in the application of language rules of the legislative texts formation are the result of a complex logical and linguistic process. The rules of logic in texts of law form the basis of a legislative text, and are the framework, on which the legislative text is based on language rules. Compliance with language requirements ensures certainty and consistency, and the logic of the presentation of legal material, in turn, contributes to its accuracy and clarity. The logic of constructing a law is impossible without the logic of its language, and vice versa. The legal ways to eliminate errors in the application of language rules for the formation of legislative texts are: a) the distribution of the whole range of errors in the application of language rules for drafting legislative texts into general, terminological, syntactic and stylistic; b) effective use of legislative techniques as a system of tools and rules for creating laws and their systematization, which must be carried out in accordance with certain rules (legal structures, language tools, digital expressions, rules for setting out the norms of law in articles of law, rules for constructing law, rules of logic etc); c) normative consolidation of the requirements of the legislative style in the form of a hierarchy of division into general and special-legal. The general requirements include: 1) coherence and consistency of legislative texts, the absence of tautological errors; 2) accuracy and clarity, which means the quality of a legisltive text; 3) simplicity of presentation of a legislative text, which means the unambiguity of the text; 4) conciseness and compactness of a legislative text. Special legal requirements give normative quality to a legislative text. Among which it is possible to single out: 1) requirements in the field of nature of the prescription; 2) language standardization as an independent requirement for a legislative text; 3) the requirement of composition (graphicity) of a legislative text
The right to information as the basis of media activity in Ukraine
Authors: Pivneva Lyubov
Published: December 2021

The article identifies some approaches to identifying the concepts of media and legal information. Some classifications of mass media and their immanent elements are considered. The concept of information and its qualifying legal features are defined. The main Laws of Ukraine concerning information are highlighted. Separate normative-legal laws of Ukraine on information and various forms of information are singled out. Categories of legal, public information and misinformation are considered. The key Law of Ukraine on information dated October 2, 1992 № 2657-XII has been determined. It is investigated, that the main source of legal information is the Constitution of Ukraine in accordance to the Law of Ukraine "On Information". It is proved, that information can exist in an ideal and material form and be the object of commodity relations. Attention is drawn to the Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Documents and Electronic Document Management". It is proved, that in the era of using information and communication technologies, the implementation of e-government makes it possible to operate in an information society. Sources for media information have been identified - state, confidential and anonymous. Attention is drawn to the access of the media to confidential information, to data that are not disclosed or published only by court decision. An example is given of the possibility of disseminating public or private information about a person. Attention is drawn to the need to verify anonymous information. In conclusion, it is emphasized, that the media in Ukraine are trying to follow in the footsteps of the latest information and communication technologies. The use of constitutional and legal acts is a vital necessary condition for building civil society, guaranteeing the constitutionality of democracy, freedom of access of the media to primary sources of information.
Human dignity as a fundamental basis and a practical tool of “right to hope” in criminal law
Authors: Slipachyk Andriana
Published: December 2021

The scientific article focuses on the analysis of a sentence of life imprisonment without a realistic prospect of release in Ukraine as a violation of the “right to hope” in the context of the human dignity category. The study provides an overview of approaches to the definition of human dignity in national legal doctrine and practice, a historical and legal analysis of the origins of legal regulation of the idea of ​​respect for human dignity in international legal acts, and analyses the constitutional stages of the evolution of this concept as a matter of international law. The author has reviewed the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights on this issue and studied the reasons of the Court on setting standards for acceptable treatment of a person through the lenses of human dignity and the inadmissibility of inhuman and degrading offences. Taking into account these standards, a critical assessment has been carried out, in particular, of the judicial practice of the Federal Republic of Germany on the application to a prisoner of such a type of punishment as preventive detention with indefinite duration. Emphasis has been given to the national judicial practice in cases of possible releasing life-sentenced prisoners in the conclusions of the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court and the decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on this issue. Based on the results of the study, a set of measures, including amending the legislation to bring it in line with the requirements of European human rights standards to protect human dignity and ensure the “right to hope” has been offered.
Potential GDP and its factors assessment
Authors: Kvasha Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The object of the study is the reserves of economic growth in the country on the example of Ukraine. One of the problems of such studies is the calculation of potential GDP, which is not observed, but is calculated on the basis of various methods. Also problematic is the choice of method/methods of calculating potential GDP and potential values of its factors. Any estimate of the potential value of a variable is based on one or more statistical relationships and therefore contains an element of uncertainty. In order to reduce uncertainty, 2 methods were used to determine the potential values of the components of GDP – the growth rate of employment, fixed capital and TFP (total factor productivity).

The study used the methods of one-dimensional statistical filters Hodrick-Prescott and Baxter-King to estimate the potential values of GDP and the model of the production function to calculate potential GDP based on the potential values of its factors. The main reasons for the slowdown in Ukraine's GDP have been identified, the main of which is low capital productivity due to budget constraints. The second place in this ranking was taken by labor productivity, the last third – by TFP. Weak productivity and investment growth reinforced each other. Capital has the highest growth potential in Ukraine. Therefore, measures to stimulate capital investment, including in research and innovation and human capital, are important. Other factors that affect GDP through labor productivity and TFP are population aging, emigration, and tight lending conditions. To neutralize these factors, it is necessary to create new jobs, facilitate the conditions for obtaining loans by enterprises, stimulate advanced training and lifelong learning. The proposed approach to the separate calculation of potential values of GDP factors and their analysis find reserves for GDP growth. This provides the advantages of this method over other approaches.
PREPARATION OF FEED-GRADE MONOCALCIUM PHOSPHATE BY CRYSTALLIZATION IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM: CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Hong Duc Ta
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we present the results of calculation, and experiments for the preparation of feed-grade monocalcium phosphate by crystallization method in phosphoric acid solution. Some parameters influence to the production such as the reaction and crystallization temperature, the ratio of recycle mother liquor to reactant mixture have been investigated. The results show that the crystallization method in the preparation of monocalcium phosphate will give product with higher quality, less impurities that will be suitable for animal feed additives.
BROADBAND POLARIZATION CONVERSION BASED ON SMALL-SIZE METAMATERIAL IN THE GHz BAND
Authors: Lam Vu Dinh , Khuyen Bui Xuan , Tung Bui Son , Ve Tran Quoc , Dung Dinh Ngoc , Hanh Vu Thi Hong , Hien Nguyen Thi , Ha Duong Thi
Published: December 2021

We proposed a small GHz metamaterial perfect absorber, which can operate in two different functional modes depending on the orientation of unit-cell structure. Firstly, when the unit-cell structure is oriented symmetrically to the external electric-field direction, an absorption mode is achieved with a near perfect absorption peak. Secondly, by rotating the resonator structure on top layer, metamaterial is asymmetric to the external field, leading to the excitation of cross-coupling effect.
FULLY TRANSPARENT METAMATERIAL AMC BACKED CPW FED MONOPOLE ANTENNA FOR IOT APPLICATIONS
Authors: Bui Cong Danh , Desai Arpan , Nguyen Thi Thanh Kieu , Nguyen Truong Khang
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a fully transparent antenna comprising of an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) backed Co-planar Waveguide (CPW) fed dual-ring monopole is presented. The monopole antenna and AMC structure achieve transparency due to the use of AgHT-8 conductive oxide and Plexiglas substrate. Measured antenna performance shows an impedance bandwidth of 5.3 – 6 GHz (12.4%) in the U-NII-1 to U-NII-4 frequency band with a peak gain of 5.7 dBi which is approximately an increase of 4.5% and 3.9 dBi, respectively, as compared to the standalone antenna. The simulation and the measurement results agree well with each other which proves the validity of the proposed design. To the best of our knowledge, the proposed antenna is the first fully transparent antenna design combining a transparent radiator and a transparent AMC structure.
BIOMASS AND CARBON STOCK ESTIMATION OF COASTAL MANGROVES AT HAI PHONG COAST USING REMOTE SENSING AND FIELD INVESTIGATION- BASED DATA
Authors: NGUYEN Hai-Hoa , Le Thanh An , Le Thanh An , Tran Thi Ngoc Lan , Tran Thi Ngoc Lan , Nguyen Huu Nghia , Nguyen Huu Nghia , Duong Vo Khanh Linh , Duong Vo Khanh Linh , Bohm Simone , Bohm Simone , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Bich
Published: December 2021

Estimated results of 17 plots evenly distributed across study sites showed that the amount of tree carbon stocks was significantly lower than in soil, normally ranged from 9.9 ÷ 29.55 (tons ha-1) and in contrast by using the Walkley-Black method, these total soil organic carbon were in the range from 81.76 ÷ 323.83 tons ha-1 (average = 161.47±15.85 tons ha-1), which pointed out strong relationship between tree density and soil organic carbon in the study areas.
THE STUDY ON SOME PARAMETERS AFFECTING THE DEGRADATION OF METHYLENE BLUE IN WATER BY ELECTRO-FENTON USING TI/PBO2 ANODE
Authors: Le Son Thanh , Nguyen Dung Tran , Tran Huong Thu , Nguyen Dien Tran , Dao Uyen Phuong
Published: December 2021

In this work, the combination of two advanced oxidation processes, electro-Fenton (hydroxyl radical ●OH generated by reactions on cathode) and anodic oxidation (●OH produced directly on anode), in the same reactor was studied to evaluate the treatment of methylene blue (MB) dye in aqueous solutions. This electrochemical system was equipped with a commercial carbon felt cathode (9.5cm 12cm), lead dioxide-coated titanium anode (10 12cm), direct current (DC) and continuously aerated. The effects of operating parameters such as pH, applied current (I), catalyst concentration ([Fe2+]) and MB concentration (C0) on MB removal efficiency were investigated through monitoring MB concentration at different times by spectrophotometric method. An optimal process was achieved at the condition of [Fe2+] = 0.1 mM; pH 3.0; [Na2SO4] = 0.05 M; i = 2.5 mA.cm-2 and after 60 minutes of electrolysis, 92.19% of MB was removed which was far higher than the figure obtained by using individually electro-Fenton (73.77%) or anodic oxidation (58.04%). These experimental results have demonstrated that the combination of electro-Fenton and anodic oxidation using Ti/PbO2 electrode is a prospective method for destruction of persistent dyes.
METODOLOGIA DO ENSINO DA DANÇA: trânsito entre vida e arte
Authors: PEREIRA ARLIENE STEPHANIE MENEZES
Published: December 2021

O curso de extensão do Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará-campus Morada Nova, agrega conhecimentos sobre práticas educativas em dança.  O mesmo possui uma carga horária de 40 horas e é o primeiro curso na área de Artes e Educação Física ofertado pelo campus. Na turma estão matriculados 36 alunos, de várias cidades do vale do Jaguaribe, entre elas: Morada Nova, Limoeiro do Norte, Jaguaretama, Jaguaruana, Russas e Tabuleiro do Norte. Entre os alunos estão discentes e docentes de Educação Física, artistas, dançarinos, professores de dança e profissionais diversos da área de humanas que trabalham com a temática da dança. O curso utilizou de metodologia de aulas práticas e expositivas, e englobou conteúdos do histórico da dança, estilos de dança, planos de aula, programas, projetos e editais, composição coreográfica, atuação profissional e educativa em dança, além de apresentações artísticas. Um dos objetivos do curso que é fomentar o tripé ensino-pesquisa-extensão. Os discentes discorrem sobre a trajetória do curso como uma primeira oportunidade de se capacitarem e de apropriarem-se de conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, bem como da importância que o campus Morada Nova deu para eles e para a área, e esperam que as faculdades e universidades deem mais chances como essa para os profissionais da área.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA NAS ESCOLAS: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA A PARTIR DA EXTENSÃO
Authors: Leite Cavalcante Karízia Gabriela , Leonardo Oliveira Rafaella Caldas , Ferreira Tamara De Freitas , Nolasco de Oliveira Ramon Rebouças
Published: December 2021

RESUMO: Este relato de experiência tem o objetivo de apresentar como tem sido feita a disseminação da Justiça Restaurativa em algumas escolas estaduais situadas no município de Mossoró/RN, por meio das ações desenvolvidas pelo Projeto de Extensão “Centro de Mediação e Práticas Restaurativas” da UFERSA, bem como trazer um breve relato sobre o que traz consigo esse novo modelo de resolução de conflito. Temos o intuito de levar a sensibilização, em um primeiro momento, das instituições de ensino, para virem a adotar essas técnicas de restauração de vínculos, gerando resultados como a aproximação da vítima e do ofensor, prezando a não estigmatização dos seus papéis, além de empoderar a comunidade e por consequência seus sujeitos. Concluímos que as práticas restaurativas são vivências pedagógicas e disciplinares adequadas ao contexto escolar, visando a construção de uma cultura de paz.
Dental Implants Survival After Nasal Floor Elevation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Anitua Eduardo , Anitua Beatriz , Alkhraisat Mohammad Hamdan , Piñas Laura , Torre Aintzane , Eguia Asier
Published: December 2021

The aim of this work is to assess the clinical outcomes of implants placed after a nasal floor elevation procedure. A systematic review was conducted using 4 electronic databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Library, Directory of Open Access Journals, and Scopus, following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews) statement recommendations to answer the PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) question: “In patients undergoing dental implant placement in the maxillary anterior region (P), Do implants placed after nasal floor elevation (I) have a different survival (O) from those implants placed without grafting procedures (C)? The study was pre-registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021229479). Included article quality was assessed using the “NIH quality assessment tool”, “The Newcastle-Ottawa scale,” and “JBI critical appraisal tools for case reports.” Twelve articles were finally selected, including 151 patients and 460 implants. The weighted mean follow-up was 32.2 months, and the weighted survival rate after this period was 97.64% (range: 89.2%–100%). No statistical differences could be inferred between the treatments performed in 1- or 2-stage, following a lateral approach or a transcrestal approach or using different grafting materials. A great heterogeneity was found in study design and methodological aspects. For this reason, a quantitative analysis followed by meta-analysis was not possible. Within the limitations of this study, implants placed after a nasal floor elevation present a good survival and a low range of complications. In absence of randomized studies, the level of evidence was low, attending the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations) system and based on the study quality level, the strength of evidence attending the SORT (Strength Of Recommendation Taxonomy) was B.
Elite Predatory Practices in the Budgeting Process of Local Development in Indonesia
Authors: Mahsun Muhammad
Published: December 2021

This article analyses the pattern of relationships between local businessmen-politicians in parliament and the executive elite in budgeting for local infrastructure development. By using the theory of patronage, cronyism, and predatory state as a framework analysis, this paper provides a theoretical contribution that sees the three theories are complementary to each other. The predatory practices in Indonesia often work in the context of political patronage and cronyism. In this study, the businessmen-politicians in parliament and executive elites of local government placed as local-state actors relate to each other in the informal networks for the practices of a predatory state. My findings showed that the domination of the businessmen-politicians in local parliament has created a networks of patronage politics and cronyism with the executive elite. This is evidenced by some of the findings. First, the businessmen-politicians and the executive elites collaborated to hijack the budgeting process. Second, there has been a monopoly of tenders of local infrastructure development projects by the businessman-politicians in the local parliament. Third, the services were exchanged between the businessmen-politicians with the executive elite who are in a relationship of patronage and cronyism are public goods.
Restrictions on Congregational Prayers and Negotiations on Religious Freedom during Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: M. Dja'far Alamsyah
Published: December 2021

This article discusses the policy of restricting religious rights or beliefs during the pandemic time in Indonesia. Most studies presume that restriction policy is in line with the principles and rights of religious freedom. These studies have not much directed towards answering how the restriction on the worship right, such as congregational prayers, able to accommodate and negotiate various rejections and neglects by some Islamic communities. This paper comes with the idea that policies to restrict congregational prayers should not be uniform but provide several alternative approaches. This approach needs support from central and local authorities negotiating abilities. The main research data came from the policy documents of the central government and provincial government. Secondary data came from media coverage and relevant literature. This study found that restrictions in the early days of the pandemic applied uniformly in the form of the absence of congregational prayers during the lockdown period. The policy does not provide alternatives such as still allowing it by establishing health protocols.
Eklektisisme Tasawuf: Metamorfosis Sufisme dan Relevansinya dengan Tarekat Modern
Authors: Abitolkha Amir Maliki
Published: December 2021

Among the background of the emergence of Sufism is the Muslim struggle against the contestation and power struggle of the Umayyads in the second century Hijri. The problems of power, politics and religious conflicts that gave birth to a pragmatic and materialist attitude by some Muslims were then addressed by some ascetics by voicing an ascetic attitude towards such matters. After developing and splitting into several tarekat, the ideological values of Sufism also changed and shifted and even led to the path of the ideology of Sufism. This shift is what this research wants to uncover, considering how important it is to explain the pure ideology of Sufism by presenting historical and contextual studies as a shield for worldly conflicts and power. By using literature research, this article concludes that the style of Sufi teaching that adheres to the eclecticism model has historical roots as a balance between the profane and the secular. The eclectic Sufi style contains three basic principles of Sufi teachings, namely realizing worldly life as an undeniable reality, spiritual practice rituals such as remembrance and relying on sharia. In addition, Sufi teachings with an eclectic style have a strong level of relevance to religious patterns in Indonesia, the pattern of Sunnī madhhab.
Rethinking Conceptual Sufism: A Synthesis of Islamic Spirituality, Asceticism, and Mysticism
Authors: Al-Kaisi Meis
Published: December 2021

Far from being a school or a sect, Sufism is an ideology, a mode of life, a set of principles, and a ‘faith in practice.’ Sufism has been addressed and presented by scholars countless times. It has been primarily defined as either Islamic mysticism or as the spiritual dimension of Islam. Yet, as much as mysticism is ineffable as much as the published research is full of tangled definitions that only scholars can comprehend. The traditional approach to the study of Sufism makes the topic burdensome and mentally unattainable to the learned public. This article explains Sufism without using complex terminology or intense presentations of mystical states and stations. It is a scholarly attempt that is ultimately designed to provide a straightforward definition of Sufism. It presents Sufism in a three-fold manner, as a synthesis of three Islamic principles: Islamic spirituality, asceticism, and mysticism. Each of the three dimensions is explained in an Islamic context to demonstrate the validity of the Sufi trends as being purely Islamic. Spirituality, asceticism, and mysticism are all discussed within the frame of Tradition, that is, the Quran and the Sunna of the Prophet Muhammad.
New Face of Contemporary Sufism in Southeast Asia: Experience of Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Syahrul Muzakkir , Hidayat Ziaulhaq
Published: December 2021

The current global spiritual revival has been reflected in the revival of Sufism, to the extent that Sufism now has a different appearance from its earlier conventional manifestations. Global developments have driven Sufism to put its appearance relevant to the demands of global living. Focusing on the experiences of Indonesia and Malaysia, this paper attempts to examine the developments of Sufism. These countries seem to represent contemporary trends of Sufism in Southeast Asia. The new face of contemporary Sufism called “urban Sufism” is found in Indonesia. The practices of urban Sufism, which is influenced by the political realm, can be observed within Majelis Dzikir Nurussalam (MDN) established by the former President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. In Malaysia, the new appearance of Sufism was initiated by Dar al-Arqam, which later changed its name as Ikhwan Global (IG). This group actively encourages its members to be economically self-reliant by undertaking a range of business activities and at the same time promotes a Sufi lifestyle as the focus of its activities. This research found that contemporary Sufism is no longer oriented exclusively toward the pursuit of spiritual achievements, but it also becomes an instrument of political and economic interests.
Structure, variability, and dynamics of the West Greenland Boundary Current System
Authors:   , Pacini Astrid
Published: December 2021

The ventilation of intermediate waters in the Labrador Sea has important implications for the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation. Boundary current-interior interactions regulate the exchange of properties between the slope and the basin, which in turn regulates the magnitude of interior convection and the export of ventilated waters from the subpolar gyre. This thesis characterizes theWest Greenland Boundary Current System near Cape Farewell across a range of spatio-temporal scales. The boundary current system is composed of three velocity cores: (1) the West Greenland Coastal Current (WGCC), transporting Greenland and Arctic meltwaters on the shelf; (2) the West Greenland Current (WGC), which advects warm, saline Atlantic-origin water at depth, meltwaters at the surface, and newly-ventilated Labrador Sea Water (LSW); and (3) the Deep Western Boundary Current, which carries dense overflow waters ventilated in the Nordic Seas. The seasonal presence of the LSW and Atlantic-origin water are dictated by air-sea buoyancy forcing, while the seasonality of the WGCC is governed by remote wind forcing and the propagation of coastally trapped waves from East Greenland. Using mooring data and hydrographic surveys, we demonstrate mid-depth intensified cyclones generated at Denmark Strait are found offshore of the WGC and enhance the overflow water transport at synoptic timescales. Using mooring, hydrographic, and satellite data, we demonstrate that the WGC undergoes extensive meandering due to baroclinic instability that is enhanced in winter due to LSW formation adjacent to the current. This leads to the production of small-scale, anticyclonic eddies that can account for the entirety of wintertime heat loss within the Labrador Sea. The meanders are shown to trigger the formation of Irminger Rings downstream. Using mooring, hydrographic, atmospheric, and Lagrangian data, and a mixing model, we find that strong atmospheric storms known as forward tip jets cause upwelling at the shelfbreak that triggers offshore export of freshwater. This freshwater flux can explain the observed lack of ventilation in the eastern Labrador Sea. Together, this thesis documents previously unobserved interannual, seasonal, and synoptic-scale variability and dynamics within the West Greenland boundary current system that must be accounted for in future modeling.
Employing of Object Tracking System in Public Surveillance Cameras to Enforce Quarantine and Social Distancing Using Parallel Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Alqatawneh Sokyna , Jaber Khalid , Salah Mosa , Yehia Dalal , Alqatawneh Omayma , Abulahoum Abdulrahman
Published: December 2021

Like many countries, Jordan has resorted to lockdown in an attempt to contain the outbreak of Coronavirus (Covid-19). A set of precautions such as quarantines, isolations, and social distancing were taken in order to tackle its rapid spread of Covid-19. However, the authorities were facing a serious issue with enforcing quarantine instructions and social distancing among its people. In this paper, a social distancing mentoring system has been designed to alert the authorities if any of the citizens violated the quarantine instructions and to detect the crowds and measure their social distancing using an object tracking technique that works in real-time base. This system utilises the widespread surveillance cameras that already exist in public places and outside many residential buildings. To ensure the effectiveness of this approach, the system uses cameras deployed on the campus of Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan. The results showed the efficiency of this system in tracking people and determining the distances between them in accordance with public safety instructions. This work is the first approach to handle the classification challenges for moving objects using a shared-memory model of multicore techniques. Keywords: Covid-19, Parallel computing, Risk management, Social distancing, Tracking system.
Compreensão da morte na música brasileira: Uma fenomenologia
Authors: Moreno Arlinda B.
Published: December 2021

Introdução: O tabu da morte permanece em nossa sociedade e a cada dia mais se morre entre o escondido e o espetáculo, sem essa parte inexorável da vida seja discutida. Objetivo: Apresentar uma compreensão da experiência da morte na ótica fenomenológico-existencial, tendo como unidades de análise letras musicais brasileiras. Metodologia: O método fenomenológico é utilizado na análise compreensiva das temáticas emergentes (essências), conforme Lanigan, que baseia seus estudos em Husserl e Merleau-Ponty. Os escritos de Kierkegaard, Heidegger e Sartre norteiam a apreensão da experiência de morte. Vinte letras musicais brasileiras foram selecionadas sendo extraídas as seguintes temáticas emergentes: crueldade, desamparo, heroísmo, imprevisibilidade, moto-perpétuo, mutilação e vulnerabilidade. Resultados e Discussão: Pelo cotejamento das temáticas emergentes, surge a permanência da “morte imorredoura” como vida nas histórias humanas e o paradoxo da morte em visadas de autenticidade e inautenticidade. Conclusão: Espera-se que esse trabalho possa servir como elemento de reflexão que auxilie profissionais de saúde na abordagem da temática da morte junto a pacientes fora de possibilidades terapêuticas.
Fezâil-i Cihâd Mecmuası’ndan II. Viyana Seferine Bakmak: Dördüncü Mehmed’in Nemçe Seferi Menzilnâmesi ve Osmanlı Ordusu
Authors: DANIŞ İlhami
Published: December 2021

Menzil; posta teşkilatının, ordunun, hacıların ve seyyâhların yol üzerinde konaklama

için kullandıkları yerleşim yerlerini veya yerleşim yerleri dışında kurulan coğrafi alanları

ifade eder. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, payitaht İstanbul’a bağlanan yol ağı üzerinde faklı

amaçlara hizmet eden menziller kurmuştur. Bunların içinde sefer esnasında ordunun takip

ettiği güzergâh üzerinde kurulan menziller oldukça önemlidir. Sefere giden ordunun belli

mesafe kat ettikten sonra istirahat ettiği, iaşe ihtiyaçlarını karşıladığı bu menziller su

yollarına yakın kurulur ve her seferin güzergâhına göre belirlenirdi. Sefer güzergâhları

üzerindeki bu menziller; isimleri, coğrafi konumları, fiziki ve mimari özellikleri, birbirlerine

olan mesafeleri ve menzilleri birbirine bağlayan yolların durumu gibi hususlar bağlamında

çok sayıda eserlere konu olmuş ve bir Osmanlı sefer menzilnâmeleri literatürü

ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminde 1529 yılındaki Viyana Seferi’ne çıkan Osmanlı

ordusu bu seferden yüz elli dört yıl sonra 1683’te IV. Mehmed döneminde tekrar Viyana kapılarına dayanmıştır. İlk sefer esnasında ordunun takip ettiği güzergâh Feridun Bey’in

Münşeâtü’s-Selâtîn eserinde, ikinci sefer esnasında takip edilen güzergâh ise Teşrifatçıbaşı'nın

Vekâyi-i Beç eserinde ve Silâhdâr Mehmed Ağa’nın Zeyl-i Fezleke’sinde (Silâhdâr

Târihi) detaylı olayları ile ele alınmıştır. II. Viyana Seferi menzillerinin Edirne’den Belgrad’a

kadar olan kısmı ise Süleymaniye Yazma Eserler Kütüphanesi’ndeki bir mecmuada

(Fezâil-i Cihâd Mecmuası) müstakil bir menzilnâme olarak yer almaktadır. Menzillerin

isimleri, mesafeleri ve tafsilatlarının yer aldığı bu menzilnâme kapsamında kaleme alınan

bu çalışmada mecmuadaki müstakil menzilnâmeden yola çıkarak II. Viyana Seferi’nde

ordunun takip ettiği güzergâh üzerindeki menziller Silâhdar Târihi ile mukayeseli bir

şekilde ele alınmış olup Osmanlı ordusunun İstanbul’dan Viyana’ya kaç günde eriştiği,

hangi menzillerde konaklayarak ilerlediği, menzillere varış tarihleri ve güzergâhtaki

menzillerin hangi coğrafi şartları taşıdığı hususlarına cevaplar aranmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada

Belgrad’dan Viyana’ya olan menziller Vekâyi-i Beç ve Silâhdâr Târihi’nden alınarak

okuyuculara ve araştırmacılara tüm menziller hakkında bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. Menzilnâmenin

sonunda II. Viyana Seferi’ne katılan Osmanlı ordusuna dair sayısal veriler yer

almaktadır. Bu veriler de sefer bağlamında çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.
Afrika’nın Sömürgeleştirilmesinde Beşeri Bilimlerin Araçsallaştırılması
Authors: İBRAHİM Gassim
Published: December 2021

XVIII. ve XIX. asırlarda ölçülebilir yöntemlerle doğru bilgilere ulaşılabileceği ve bu

doğru bilgi ile de toplumsal yaşamın düzenlenebileceği inancıyla Batı Avrupa’da ortaya

çıkan bilimsel hareketler doğa, yerküre, insan ve çevresinin sırlarının gün yüzüne çıkarılmasına

vesile olmuştur. Öte yandan o bilgiyle doğaya tahakküm etme ve onun sunduğu

imkân ve kaynakları değerlendirme çabaları, dünyanın ve özellikle Afrika kıtasının sömürgeleştirilmesine

doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak zemin hazırlayarak buna “meşruiyet”

kazandırmıştır. Zira felsefe ve antropoloji ile başlayan doğa ve beşeri bilimler çalışmaları,

ilk dönemde doğada ve yeryüzünde var olan canlı cinslerinin derlemesini yapmayı amaçlamışsa

da zaman içerisinde bu canlı cinslerinin sınıflandırılarak hiyerarşisinin düzenlenmesine

yönelmiştir. Pozitivizm akımının devreye girmesiyle, biyoloji ve sosyoloji bilimlerinde

kaydedilen gelişmelerle, artık toplumların hiyerarşik şekilde ırklara ayrılarak

birbirinden üstün oldukları ve birbirlerine karşı hak ve vazifeleri olduğu yönünde iddialar ortaya atılmıştır. Medeniyet bakımından ırkların en altında Afrikalı ırkın olduğunu savunan

bu bilimsel çalışmalar, sömürgecilik ideolojisini hukuken ve siyaseten meşrulaştırarak

XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında Afrika kıtasının medeniyet adına sömürgeleştirilmesine zemin

teşkil ettirilmiştir. Bu makalede, ağırlıklı olarak eski kaynaklara atıf yapan Fransızca

literatürden istifade edilerek makrotarih perspektiften XVIII. ve XIX. yüzyıllardaki söz

konusu bilimsel çalışmaların Avrupa sömürgeciliğine nasıl hizmet ettiği irdelenecektir.
MODELLING THE INTEREST RATE ASYMMETRIC PASS-THROUGH IN TURKISH LOAN MARKET: NEW EVIDENCE FROM THRESHOLD COINTEGRATION ANALYSIS
Authors: BÖLÜK Gülden , DEMİR Fatih
Published: December 2021

The current study aims to examine the relationship between banks’ marginal cost (official policy rate) and retail rates in Turkish banking loan market. We tested asymmetric pass-through by using threshold autoregressive (TAR) and momentum threshold autoregressive (MTAR) and weekly data over the period of 2011:1 to 2021:36. Empirical results reveal that there is incomplete pass-through between policy rate and retail lending rates as vehicle, housing, and commercial loans. We find that while housing and commercial loan rates are rigid downward, vehicle loan rates are rigid upward. The weak and incomplete adjustment indicate that contestability in Turkish banking market has worsened during the last decades. Moreover, positive, and negative asymmetries in transmission process of Turkish banking system imply that impact of central bank decision on macroeconomic variables (such as inflation, growth etc.) is accepted to be weak in Turkey.
KONYA’DA HALKEVLERİNİN KAPATILMASI VE BİNALARININ KULLANILMASI İLE İLGİLİ TARTIŞMALAR ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KOÇER Gülsün , ÖZCAN Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Konya Halkevi 19 Şubat 1932 tarihinde Türkiye’de açılan ilk on dört halkevinden biridir. Kuruluşundan itibaren eğitim, kültür, sanat faaliyetleri içinde olmuş ve Konya’ya okuma-yazma kurslarından tiyatroya ve konferanslara kadar pek çok hizmette bulunmuştur. Konya Halkevi, TBMM'de 8 Ağustos 1951 tarihinde kabul edilen ve 11 Ağustos 1951 tarihinde Resmî Gazete'de yayınlanarak yürürlüğe giren 5830 sayılı kanun ile Türkiye genelindeki bütün halkevleri gibi kapatılarak malları hazineye devredilmiştir.

Bu süreç ülke genelinde olduğu gibi Konya’da da çeşitli tepkilere ve spekülasyonlara sebep olmuştur. Bazı aydınlar halkevlerinin faydalı hizmetleri üzerinde durmuş ve bu kuruma yapılan çeşitli suçlamaları cevaplamıştır. Ancak üzerinde en çok konuşulan konu halkevi binaları ve bu binalarda bulunan kitap, mobilya gibi eşyaların nasıl değerlendirileceği üzerine olmuştur.

Halkevlerinin kapatılması şüphesiz ki Türkiye tarihinin önemli olayları arasındadır. Çalışmanın amacı, 1932-51 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin kültür hayatında çok önemli bir rol oynamış halkevlerinin kapatılma kararı ve devamındaki süreçte yaşanan gelişmeleri ve tepkileri Konya ili örneğinde ortaya koymak ve Türkiye yakın tarihinin bu önemli değişimine ışık tutmaktır. Bu sayede halkevi ve Cumhuriyetin ilk yılları ile ilgili araştırma yapan bilim insanlarına katkıda bulunulacaktır. Çalışma hazırlanırken halkevlerinin kapanma sürecine girdiği ve tasfiye edildiği 1950-52 tarihleri arasında Konya’da yayımlanan gazeteler taranmış, halkevi ile ilgili haber ve yazılar tespit edilmiş, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir.
XVI YÜZYILDA OSMANLI TAŞRA YÖNETİMİNDE MEHAYİF MÜFETTİŞLERİ
Authors: YILMAZ Savaş
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı yönetim sistemi, merkezî yönetim etrafında taşra idarî yapısının zamana ve ihtiyaçlara göre şekillenmesiyle meydana getirilmişti. Mutlak idarenin, meşruîyet kaynağını ise Divân-ı hümâyûn oluşturmuştu. Osmanoğulları mülkî yapılarını; eyalet, sancak, kaza ve karye/köy olarak güçlü, birbirleriyle bağlı ve bağımlı bir şekilde inşaa etmişlerdi. Zincirin halkaları gibi daimî bir bağ ile örülen yönetim sistemi üzerinde merkezî yönetimin varlığı, her zaman aktif ve dinamik olmuştu. Merkezî yönetimin, devletin en ucra köşesine kadar gücünü hissettirmesi; bu dinamik ve güçlü yönetim sisteminin birbiriyle ahenkli çalışmasında etkili olmuştu. İdarî mekanizmaya işlerlik kazandırılmasında ise; teftişin etkin ve etkili kullanılması ön plana çıkmaktaydı. Bunun için taşranın teftişi, değişik şekillerde yapılmıştı. Bunların başında tahrirler yer almaktaydı. XVI. yüzyılda halkın/tebaanın, Divân-ı hümâyûna şikâyet konularının başında ise tahrirlerin kanuna ve deftere uygun yapılmaması gelmekteydi. Bu nedenle taşranın teftişinde; halkın muhtelif konular hakkında ki şikâyetlerinin yanı sıra sabık/önceki idarecilerin de taşra yöneticileri hakkında ki değişik konulara dair arzları da değerlendirilmişti. Böylece merkezî yönetim, taşra idaresini çoklu denetim ve teftiş mekanizmasıyla kontrol edebilmiş. Böylece kurumların işleyişinde ve yöneticilerin suistimallerinde görülen sorunlar, teftiş ile giderilmeye çalışılmıştı. Bu çalışma; XVI. yüzyılda Osmanlı Devleti’nde, taşra idaresinin denetiminde mühimme defterlerine yansıyan şikâyet konularından oluştuğundan, konunun araştırılmasında mühimme defterleri asıl kaynak olarak belirlenmiştir.
İŞLETMELERİN KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK STRATEJİLERİ: KARŞILAŞTIRMALI VAKA ANALİZİ
Authors: ENSER İrem , DEMİRAĞ Ilgaz Feray
Published: December 2021

Gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak ortaya çıkan ve kuramın gelişim sürecinde stratejik bir boyuta ulaşan kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk (KSS), işletmelerin paydaşlarıyla sosyal etkileşimlerini arttırabildiği önemli bir araç olmaktadır. Özellikle doğal afet ve kriz durumlarında gerçekleştirilen KSS faaliyetleri hem işletmenin hem de paydaşların yararına sonuçlar üretebilmektedir. İzmir ilinde 30 Ekim 2020 günü gerçekleşen deprem ile ortaya çıkan toplumsal bir krize yönelik olarak birçok işletme kriz çözüm sürecine dâhil olmayı hedeflerken önemli sosyal sorumluluk faaliyetlerini de yerine getirmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada söz konusu doğal afet sürecinde KSS faaliyetleri gerçekleştiren iki işletme karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda mevcut çalışmanın amacı, iki farklı işletmenin izlediği KSS stratejilerinin kurumsal internet sitelerinin içerik analizine tabi tutularak “proaktif” ve “reaktif” KSS stratejisi kapsamında incelenmesi ve sosyal medya üzerinden paydaşlarına ilettikleri KSS iletişim mesajına verilen kullanıcı yanıtlarının analiz edilerek kullanıcılarda işletmeye karşı oluşan algının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın sonraki aşamasında ise iki işletmenin bulguları karşılaştırmalı nitel analiz tekniklerinden fark analizi ile karşılaştırılarak kullanıcılarda oluşan algının nedenleri tartışılmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda işletmelerin izledikleri proaktif veya reaktif yöndeki KSS stratejilerinin, özellikle toplumsal olağanüstü durumlarda (deprem, sel, salgın vb.) farklı sonuçlara yol açabileceği ortaya konmuştur. Proaktif KSS stratejisi izleyen işletmeler kullanıcılarda daha olumlu bir algıya yol açmaktadır. Bu durum kullanıcıların işletmelerden yeniden satın alma veya yeniden ziyaret etme eğilimine de etki edebilmektedir.
Of one over determined system differential equation at private derivative second order with one singular point and one singular line
Authors:   Tajik State University, Shoimkulov B. M.
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a over determined system of second-order partial differential equations with one singular point and one singular line is investigated. A compatibility condition is found for over determined systems of second-order partial differential equations with one singular point and one singular line. If the compatibility condition is met, integral representations of the variety of solutions are found explicitly in terms of three arbitrary constants, when the singular line is in the boundaries of the domain for which initial data problems (Cauchy-type Problems) can be set. In this paper considers a redefined system of second-order partial differential equations, when the coefficients and right parts have one singular point and one singular line. Obtaining a variety of solutions and studying boundary value problems for linear differential equations of the hyperbolic type of the second order, some linear redefined systems of the first and second order with one and two supersingular lines and supersingular points is devoted to the monograph of academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan Rajabov N. - 1992 "Introduction to the theory of partial differential equations with supersingular coefficients" [6, p.126]. Using the obtained results of The monograph of Rajabov N., a variety of solutions of redefined systems of partial differential equations of the second order with one singular point and one singular line in an explicit form, through three arbitrary constants, was found.
Numerical description of the viscoelastic properties of low- and high-filled elastomeric nanocomposites
Authors:   Perm State University, Kislitsyn V. D. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Mokhireva K. A. ,   Institute of Continuous Media Mechanics of the Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Science
Published: December 2021

In this work, an analytical solution is found for the change in the dissipative (inelastic) part of the stress tensor at a constant rate of uniaxial loading of the material within the framework of a new thermodynamic model of the behavior of viscoelastic materials. At the same time, a fairly accurate coincidence of the theoretical curve constructed on the basis of the obtained solution with the experimental results was demonstrated. For this, uniaxial tests with nested loading cycles were carried out for samples of low- and high-filled elastomeric nanocomposites with various fillers. At each section of loading and unloading, time holdings were set, which made it possible to neglect the temporal processes taking place in the material, this makes it possible to experimentally find the equilibrium deformation curve. The resulting equilibrium curve can be described using the elastic potential. Having determined the equilibrium (elastic) and finding the dissipative (inelastic) parts of the stress tensor, the viscoelastic response of the considered elastomeric materials was described with high accuracy.
EXTRACTION-SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF NICKEL WITH 4-(2-PYRIDYLAZO) RESORCINOL IN THE NEONOL AF 9-10 – WATER SYSTEM
Authors:   Perm Federal Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shilykovskaya Daria O. , Elokhov Aleksandr M. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2021

Phase equilibria in the neonol AF 9-10 – water system were studied using the visual-polythermal method. Value of lower critical dissolution temperature was determined (68°C). In order to assess the extraction capacity of system, the distribution of number of organic reagents was studied. It was found that increase in reagent hydrophilicity leads to decrease in its distribution coefficient. An extraction-spectrophotometric method for the determination of 1,2–2,4 mg/l nickel with 4-(2-pyridylazo) resorcinol (PAR) in the neonol AF 9-10 – water system has been proposed. It was found that ratio of nickel : PAR in the complex compound is 1: 2.
On the History of the University Press in the 20s of the 20th Century
Authors: Kodola Natalia
Published: December 2021

The research analyzed the biography of the editors of the newspaper of the 2nd Moscow State University "Za Leninym" as well as their role in the management of the publication. We used archival documents of the 2nd Moscow State University which have not been studied before. The newspaper "Za Leninym" was published from 1926 to 1930. Its editors were students and employees of the 2nd Moscow State University. In the 1920s of the twentieth century university mass media were established. There was an acute shortage of professionals who could help the large-circulation press to reach a professional level.
The study found that media played an important ideological, informative, and educational role. The newspaper "Za Leninym" was no exception. The leadership of the 2nd Moscow State University was genuinely interested in publishing a newspaper, the editorial board was appointed, the issues of the newspaper and the content of "Za Leninym" were repeatedly discussed. The role of newspaper editors in its development and improvement of the quality of the content of materials and layout was also crucial. Especially it is interesting to learn about the editors who really made a big contribution into science and in the history of the country (Y. Uranovsky, A. Bagdasarov, Y. Bugaysky). Thanks to the editors the newspaper which they wanted to close at its very beginning really took off and was being published regularly until 1930 under the name "Za Leninym", and since 1931 under the name "Kultarmeets".
Modelling Economic Effects of the Media Influence as Methodological Basis for Strategizing the Media System
Authors: Vartanov Sergey
Published: December 2021

This research focused on the impact of media industry on other sectors of the economy. Advertising is considered as a basic implementation mechanism of media’s economic impact on the economy. The study used the original classification of the effects of economic impact on the market at all levels, developed by the author. It examined the highest level of advertising associated with the shift in market structure and economic interactions of its members and elements. The effects of this type — tertiary ones — include not only changes in the properties of equilibrium due to advertising, but also the emergence of new types of market participants whose economic activity is determined exclusively by advertising-related goals. To describe such effects, models of marketing channels are used — a special kind of production chains that connect the preceding and subsequent units with the help of contracts for advertising and promotional activities, and models of multi-sided markets, complementing the analysis with the study of the behavior of intermediary firms that place advertisements in the media. and linking producers and consumers. Classical models of two-sided markets, considering media as platforms connecting consumers with producers, do not consider the simultaneous consumption of goods and content by the audience and the nature of the producing firms’ problems. Therefore, in this paper, the focus of the study was on the models of a three-sided market, which includes three types of participants (consumers, media firms and industrial firms). It is proposed to put such models of intersectoral relations as the basis for quantitative methods of strategizing the media system, including at the national level. At the level of strategizing of individual media enterprises or holdings, the proposed model makes it possible to predict the long-term strategies of competitors. At the industrial level of strategy development, the proposed methodology makes it possible to build key indicators that determine the strategic priorities of the industry development based on the properties of the three-sided market equilibrium.