bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aleksitimi ve Kişilerarası Problemler Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme ve Kaygının Aracı Etkisi
Authors: Karaman Gülşen , Bilican F. Işıl
Published: June 2024

Aleksitimi tanım olarak duyguları tanımlama ve ifade etmede güçlük yaşamaktır.
Hem sağlıklı popülasyonda görülen hem de çeşitli psikolojik/psikiyatrik bozukluğa eşlik
eden aleksitimi ve aleksitimi ile ilgili değişkenlerin belirlenmesi özel bir öneme sahiptir.
Aleksitimi ve ilişkili olan kaygı, duygu düzenleme ve kişilerarası problemler arasındaki
ilişkilere dair çalışmalar bulunmasına rağmen bu değişkenlerin birlikte incelendiği
çalışmalar kısıtlı sayıdadır. Aleksitimi ve aleksitimi ile ilişkili olabilecek değişkenlerin
incelenmesi bu sorunu yaşayan bireyleri tespit etmek, tedavi protokolleri oluşturmak
ve ilişkilerini güçlendirmek açısından değerlendirildiğinde hem bireylerin kendi
yaşamlarına hem de klinik psikoloji alanına katkıda bulunacaktır. Bu nedenle, aleksitimi
ile kişilerarası problemler arasındaki ilişkide kaygı ve duygu düzenlemenin aracı
etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, 18-25 yaş aralığında 428 kişiden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, Toronto Aleksitimi
Ölçeği, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Duygu Düzenleme Güçlüğü Ölçeği-Kısa Form ve
Kişilerarası Problemler Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, aleksitimi ile kişilerarası
problemler arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu yönündedir. Aleksitimi puanı yüksek
olan bireylerin, kişilerarası problemleri de yüksektir. Ayrıca, aleksitimi ile kişilerarası
problemler arasındaki ilişkide, kaygı ve duygu düzenlemenin aracılık etkisi olduğunu
göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, aleksitimik bireylerin tespit edilerek müdahale
programları oluşturulmasının faydalı olabileceğini önermektedir.
Bir Örnek Üzerinden Rik’a Yazı Karakterinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Sayın Betül
Published: June 2024

“Bir Örnek Üzerinden Rik’a Yazı Karakterinin İncelenmesi” isimli bu çalışma, rik’a
hurufatla ilgili bilgi sunmayı ve bir örnek üzerinden tespit edilen rik’a hurufat nevilerinin
ortaya çıkarılmasını amaçlamaktadır.
Osmanlı matbaacılığında nesih ve ta’lik yazı karakterlerinden sonra rik’a hurufat
imal edilmiştir. Hakkak Haçik Kevorkyan, Mehmed İzzet Bey’in harfleriyle ilk olarak
18 puntoyu, ardından 36 puntoyu üretmiştir. Bir diğer hurufat yapımcısı olan Ohannes
Mühendisyan uzun yıllar rik’a hurufat imaliyle uğraşmış ve 24 puntoluk harflerini
hazırlamıştır.
Teotig’in Dib u Dar adlı kitabında, Kevorkyan’ın 18 punto ve Mühendisyan’ın 24
punto rik’a harfleriyle dizilmiş birer satırlık yazı örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Ancak bunlardan
başka hakkak ve punto bilgisi bulunan rik’a hurufat numunelerine rastlanmamıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Ali Nazima’nın 1898’de Kasbar Matbaasında basılan Risâle-i Ahlak
kitabında, hurufat birleşimlerinde oluşan boşluklardan faydalanılarak rik’a hurufat nevileri
tespit edilmiştir. Bu harfler, bilgisayarda tasarım programları kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve bir tablo oluşturulmuştur. Tespit edilen hurufat nevileriyle örneği bulunan Kevorkyan ve
Mühendisyan’ın rik’a satırları dizilerek benzerlik ve farklılıkları mukayese edilmiştir.
Harf duruşları ve şekilleri açısından Risâle-i Ahlak hurufatı Kevorkyan’ın 18 puntosuyla
benzer bulunmuştur.
Hat sanatı açısından incelenen rik’a yazının, matbaada kullanımının araştırılması
ve Osmanlı matbaasında muhtemel bir rik’a hurufat kasasında bulunan harf ve harf
kombinasyonlarının ortaya çıkarılması bu çalışmayı önemli kılmaktadır.
Child Marriage Discourse According to al-Qaradawi’s Fiqh Methodology
Authors: Samuri Mohd Al Adib
Published: June 2024

The polemic on the issue of child marriage has not only been debated among human rights groups in recent decades but has also been included in the discourse of contemporary Muslim scholars. Yusuf al-Qaradawi is a contemporary scholar who is responsive in discussing issues of women and girls that concern the international community, including child marriage. This article explores issue of child marriage from al-Qaradawi’s fiqh methodology, which offers solutions to contemporary societal issues according to the Islamic legal framework. Qualitative methods through a content analysis were used in al-Qaradawi’s work on Islamic law and child marriage. This article shows that al-Qaradawi’s position on the issue of child marriage is centred on the priority of protecting children’s rights from harmful traditional practices based on the Siyasah al-Shar’iyya. The government should adopt al-Qaradawi’s point of view to reforming the Islamic Family Law Enactment to protect the child’s best interest from this harmful practice.
Kárpátalja védett hajtásos növényfajainak kromoszómaszám értékei – előzetes eredmények
Authors: Kepics Andrea , Kohut Erzsébet , Höhn Mária
Published: June 2024

Kárpátalja alföldi területei a Pannonicum flóratartomány részét képezik, így a terület növényvilágának megismerése szervesen kapcsolódik a magyarországi flóra kutatásához. A fajok előfordulása mellett a citológiai bélyegek minél pontosabb ismerete is szükségszerű, hiszen ezek fontos evolúciós vonalakra deríthetnek fényt. Jelen munka a kárpátaljai védett és veszélyeztetett edényes növények (207 faj) kromoszómaszámainak összefoglalásával foglalkozik irodalmi adatok alapján, valamint a taxonok védettségi státuszának összehasonlításával Ukrajna Vörös Könyve és a Nemzetközi Természetvédelmi Unió (IUCN) kategóriái szerint. A vizsgált 207 védett faj közül 203-nak fellelhető a kromoszómaszám adata, de ebből mindössze 8 fajét ismerjük kárpátaljai populációk vizsgálatából.
Teodorovits Ferenc (1861–1929) élete és herbáriuma
Authors: Bartha Dénes , Kerényi-Nagy Viktor
Published: June 2024

Tanulmányunkban Teodorovits Ferenc (1861–1929) erdész botanikus lényegesen kiegészített és javított, részletes életrajzát adjuk közre, továbbá közöljük a Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum és Könyvtár Agrobotanikai Gyűjteményében található, „A Duna–Tisza közötti homokterület növényzete” címet viselő herbáriuma 280 lapjának fajait és azok adatait. A herbáriumból 4 lap elkallódott, 4 taxon esetében pedig 2–2 lapot találunk. A virágos növénytaxonok száma 271, továbbá 1 mohafaj is gazdagítja a gyűjteményt. A gyűjtés éve sajnos nem azonosítható, a gyűjtési helyek pedig bizonytalanok. Minden bizonnyal több változatban készült el a herbárium, amelyből a leginkább hiánytalan állapotút őrzi a Magyar Mezőgazdasági Múzeum és Könyvtár Agrobotanikai Gyűjteménye.
Derrida'da Dekonstrüksiyonun İzinde: Egemenlik ve Demokrasi
Authors: Konuk Şeyda Buşra
Published: June 2024

Derrida’da Batı metafiziğinin logosantrik tekleştirmesine ve hakikat temellendirmesine dair en köklü eleştiri egemenlik ve demokrasi kavramlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Derrida, egemenliğin tamlığına, bölünmezliğine, metafizik şiddetine bakmamız gerektiğini ve vardığımız yerde demokrasi ile bir çıkmaza girildiğini, bu çıkmazın da otoimmüniteye karşılık geldiğini belirtmektedir. Egemenlik ve demokrasiye dair yaşanan kırılma Derrida’nın haydut devletler olarak nitelendirdiği devletlerin ortaya çıkışına neden olmaktadır. Bu noktada dekonstrüksiyon, Derrida’nın kavramlar ile hesaplaşması bağlamında önemli bir eşik ve çok temel bir göstergedir. Çalışmanın amacı, Derrida’da egemenlik ve demokrasi kavramlarının dekonstrüksiyona uğratılmasını incelemektir. Bunu yaparken de Schmitt ile teoloji-politik karşılaşmalar ortaya konularak kavramlar arasındaki otoimmün kırılmalar açığa çıkarılacaktır.
Suture materials in maxillofacial surgery – A comprehensive review
Authors: Pendharkar Seema Shantilal
Published: June 2024

By holding tissues together to speed up the healing process, surgical sutures are used to secure and restore active or trauma-induced wounds. In dentistry, a variety of sutures are employed. Both absorbable and nonabsorbable suture materials are part of the primary category. A well-fitting suture prevents the displacement forces caused by external agents, functional movements, and muscle insertions. The potential of novel suture materials to resemble wounds and cure wounds is driving up their manufacture in recent times. In order to help the clinician obscure the best possible soft tissue care, this review provides an update on the features and guiding principles of suture selection.
Antioxidants: Their role in oral health- A short review
Authors: Manna Arpan , Khan Tanha
Published: June 2024

Antioxidants play a crucial role in maintaining good oral health by preventing and treating a variety of oral diseases. Periodontal disease, oral cancer, and tooth decay are all conditions that can be prevented or treated with the help of antioxidants. Antioxidants help neutralize the free radicals that cause cellular damage and inflammation, which can contribute to the development of these diseases. Antioxidants reduces inflammation in the gums and improve overall gum health, protect against the harmful effects of carcinogens that can cause oral cancer, and prevent tooth decay by neutralizing the acids produced by bacteria in the mouth. Some common sources of antioxidants include fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds, which are rich in vitamins C and E, as well as other beneficial compounds such as carotenoids and flavonoids. By including antioxidant-rich foods in our diets and practicing good oral hygiene, we can help protect our teeth and gums from damage and maintain a healthy and beautiful smile.
Oxcarbazepine: A usable alternative to carbamazepine in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia- A pilot study and drug review
Authors: Singla Neetu
Published: June 2024

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is an extremely debilitating neuropathic pain in which Carbamazepine (CBZ) is the preferred drug of choice in pharmacological management and surgical intervention to be considered only when drug therapy proves ineffective. However, it’s long-term use leads to refraction along with severe side effects has made to search for a suitable alternative to CBZ.

Present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Oxcarbazepine (OXC) in those patients, who failed to get adequate relief despite taking CBZ for longer span.

15 patients including 12 males and 3 females (age group 30-65 years) mean age 53.3 years were prescribed OXC in subsequent doses of 300mg, 600mg, 900mg, maximum up to 2400mg and the pain relief was analysed using grading as No response, Moderate and Excellent response.

Significant pain relief was observed as the dose was increased in the range of 1200-2400mg. Likert scale (5 points scale) for treatment satisfaction was used in which 2 patients marked as very satisfied, 11 patients were found to be satisfied, whereas only 2 marked as neither satisfied nor dissatisfied.

: OXC, proves to be a useable alternative to CBZ in terms of being cost effective, better pain control and less side effects. A brief review of the drug OXC is also added.
Tapiserie króla Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego
Authors: Bender Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

W artykule postawiono dwa pytania badawcze: po pierwsze, co wiemy na temat tapiserii w zbiorach ostatniego króla Polski, po drugie zaś, czy coś z tych zbiorów przetrwało.
Niestety w wiedzy na temat tapiserii ostatniego polskiego króla, ze względu na braki w materiale źródłowym oraz nieliczne przetrwałe obiekty, istnieje wiele luk trudnych do wypełnienia.
Reasumując, należy stwierdzić, że w przeciwieństwie do swoich królewskich poprzedników, Stanisław August, mimo kilku inicjatyw, z których większość nie doczekała się realizacji, nie wykazał zbyt dużego zainteresowania tapiseriami. Jego decyzje były i w tej kwestii chwiejne. Wymienić można kilka czynników, które — jak się wydaje — przyczyniły się do takiego stanu rzeczy. Po pierwsze, tapiserie nadal były bardzo drogie, a król, tak jak i cała Rzeczpospolita, stale borykał się z problemami finansowymi. Po drugie, Poniatowski, mimo pewnych nacisków ze strony Madame Geoffrin, wyczuł, że tapiserie jako pożądany od wieków element wystroju wnętrz królewskich rezydencji zaczęły stopniowo wychodzić z mody, wypierane przez styl „à la grecque”, do którego bardziej pasowały obicia ścienne z lekkich i tańszych jedwabnych adamaszków.
Zachowały się trzy obiekty związane z omawianym tematem:
— projekt tapiserii do Sypialni króla, Paryż, 1766 r., Warszawa — Zamek Królewski, Victor Louis,— tapiseria z  portretem króla Jana III Sobieskiego, Polska, lata 60. XVIII w. (?), Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, warsztat François Glaize’a,—  tapiseria ekran kominkowy z herbem króla Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego, Słonim, 1788 r., Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie, warsztat Johana Carla Kletscha.
On the distribution of Allium caeruleum and A. regelianum (Alliaceae Borkh.) in the territory of the Saratov region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Shilova Irina V.
Published: June 2024

Concerning the distribution of Allium caeruleum Pall. and A. regelianum A. K. Becker, recent literary sources provide conflicting information. Based on the data from the doctoral dissertation of A. O. Tarasov, the results of expeditionary research and our own herbarium collections, it is stated that Allium caeruleum is distributed in the Ozinsky (at least in the vicinity of the village of Nepryakin) and in the Aleksandrovo-Gaisky (at least in the vicinity of the village of Kamyshki) districts of the Saratov region. The presence of A. regelianum in the Saratov region is, however, unlikely. The published key for identifying species of the genus Allium (Bulany et al., 2023) is incorrect, since it does not take into account the presence of bulblets in the inflorescence of A. caeruleum. It is proposed to make changes to the key for identifying onions, taking into account the presence of onions in the inflorescence of A. caeruleum.
A new host plant for Cameraria ohridella Deschka & Dimić, 1986 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Volga region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Anikin Vasily V.
Published: June 2024

Six years have passed since, in 2018, an invasive species from Europe – the Ohrid miner Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) penetrated into the Lower and Middle Volga region and began to actively populate urban landscapes planted with horse chestnut. Using the example of the regional center of Saratov, the temporary aspects of settlement and damage to horse chestnut trees over the specified period are considered. As a result of the settlement of the species and the annual increase in its population density, the degree of damage to the leaves of horse chestnut in parks and alleys of the regional center – showed a massive drying and leaf fall in Aesculus hippocastanum in early August 2023. The total output of the imago of the 3rd generation of the occupier completed the process of withering and shrinking of the trees by switching to another type of urban tree – walnut. This is the first case of such a choice of a new host object for this type of invader in the Volga region.
Composites bulk fill vs composites compuestos microhíbridos, una revisión de la literatura sobre la supervivencia de restauraciones en molares deciduos
Authors: Llivicura Alvarado Sonia , Rodriguez Robles Carla , Terreros Peralta Andrea
Published: June 2024

En el campo de Odontopediatría, la atención odontológica a niños se realiza desde sus primeros años de vida. Con el fin de lograr una atención clínica rápida, se han introducido materiales restaurativos con un corto tiempo de aplicación y con un buen rendimiento clínico. Entre estos materiales las resinas compuestas se destacan como la elección principal por el odontopediatra ya que sus propiedades físicas y mecánicas han experimentado mejoras significativas. Las resinas compuestas de relleno masivo se presentan como una de las alternativas para restaurar piezas deciduas en el sector posterior. Objetivo: determinar la supervivencia del material compuesto de relleno en bloque y el material compuesto convencional microhíbrido en restauraciones de molares deciduos. Métodos: se llevó a cabo una revisión narrativa descriptiva longitudinal secundaria, obtenida a partir de una recolección de datos obtenidos de bases de datos como PubMed (MEDLINE), Scopus, Web of science, Wiley y el metabuscador Google Académico. A través de estos recursos, se accedió a diferentes repositorios y revistas indexadas. Se seleccionaron 16 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Resultados: las tres características clínicas (estabilidad de color, integridad marginal de la restauración, cambios en la superficie de la restauración), fueron evaluadas tanto en restauraciones de clase I y II en molares primarios, exhibiendo diferencias claramente significativas entre los dos tipos de resinas. Conclusión: las resinas bulk-fill presentan una mejor supervivencia en comparación con las resinas convencionales microhíbridas en las restauraciones.
The Architectural and Urban Development Image of an Infrastructure Facility: Legal Regulation Problems
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Law Theory, State and Legal Disciplines of the Volgograd Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Korosteleva Marina V. , Korosteleva Natalia V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Urban Development, Economics and Project Management of the Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering of the Volgograd State Technical University, PhD (Engineering), Associate Professor
Published: June 2024

In the context of creating a high-quality and comfortable environment, the problem of shaping the external appearance of settlements becomes particularly relevant. Currently, in urban planning, zones with different functional purposes are not always clearly separated. Nowadays, it is not uncommon for residential and office space to be located together in the same building. This necessitates the regulation of architectural solutions and the external appearance of the urban environment. In December 2022, Russian legislation introduced a procedure for approving the architectural and urban planning appearance of a capital construction project. This received a very mixed assessment among experts. The article analyzes the main directions of formation of the legal framework for carrying out this procedure. The authors emphasize the need to regulate architectural solutions and the external appearance of the urban environment in order to preserve its identity.
On the Imposition on Municipal Structures of the Duty to Develop Engineering Infrastructure for Land Plots Provided to Multi-Child Families on a Free-of-Charge Basis
Authors:   Legal Counsel of the Institute of Public and Municipal Administration under the Government of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Constitutional, Administrative and Municipal Law of the Law Institute of the Siberian Federal University, Penizev Maksim V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the practice of entrusting municipalities with the responsibility to provide engineering infrastructure to land plots provided as a state guarantee to large families. The problems of financial security of such an obligation at the municipal level and the presence of related responsibilities in this area among the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are pointed out, which implies the need to revise the existing judicial practice.
Special Aspects of the Status of Territories of the Arctic Zone, Far North, Closed Administrative Territorial Structures in Files of the Judicial Practice
Authors:   Expert of the Law Enforcement Monitoring Project of the Saint Petersburg State University, Kiselev Aleksey V.
Published: June 2024

The article uses the example of the practice of the courts of the Arkhangelsk Region and the Nenets Autonomous Okrug to consider the specifics of judicial disputes involving municipalities in the territories of the Arctic Zone and the Far North, closed administrative-territorial entities.
Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of inner ear when planning surgical stage of cochlear implantation
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Kuzovkov V. E. , Sugarova S. B. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Lilenko A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Levin S. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation, Korneva Yu. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Levina E. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Kharitonova P. R. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Luppov D. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Cochlear implantation is a highly effective surgical intervention in the treatment of patients with bilateral profound sensorineural hearing loss. Important methods of visualization diagnostics, preparation for surgery, and further prediction of the results of auditory-speech rehabilitation are computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. However, in the presence of inner ear malformation, cochlear ossification at any length and localization as well as in the presence of retrocochlear pathology, even with these diagnostic methods, it is not always possible to accurately assess the configuration of the cochlea, the length of the spiral canal, and the state of the auditory nerve in the internal auditory canal. Based on the results of this study, a reliable method of visualizing these anatomical structures using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging is studied and described. This method makes possible to detect and determine the localization and extent of ossification in the scala timpani, the shape of the cochlear basal coil, to measure the length of the cochlear spiral canal, and to assess the condition of the auditory nerve in the internal auditory canal, which is of great clinical importance for surgical planning, selecting the optimal electrode, and predicting further results of auditory-verbal rehabilitation.
Possibilities and prospects of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in patients with high-tech hearing aids
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Dvoryanchikov V. V. , Kuzovkov V. E. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Sugarova S. B. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Klyachko D. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Kalyapin D. D. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Lilenko A. S. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Tanaschishina V. A. ,   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech,  Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

One of the most notable features of auditory prosthetics at the present stage of development is the close interdisciplinary interaction of related medical, scientific, and social specialties. The solution of practical problems in audiology has long gone beyond the range of selecting a method of acoustic or electrical amplification. The priorities in decision making have increasingly shifted from purely engineering efficiency toward improving the quality of life in general. A personalized approach to choosing optimal solutions for each specific case inevitably led specialists to study the cognitive potential and neurophysiological characteristics of the patient. That is why various methods of functional neuroimaging are increasingly being introduced into the scientific and practical activities of an audiologist. Functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is considered one of the youngest and most promising technologies. It allows us to research the metabolic activity of the cerebral cortex, which is an important source of feedback when working with sensory functions of the body. The potential of its use can vary from evaluating the effectiveness of measures already taken to solving complex controversial issues of selecting patients for high-tech treatment methods, which do not always remain regulated in methodological documents: the choice of prosthetics, the expediency of performing cochlear implantation in patients with ambiguous indications and contraindications, assessment of rehabilitation potential in neurological comorbidity, etc. In this article, we have tried to systematize and reflect the relevant aspects of the use of fNIRS for audiology patients with a description of the essence of the method, its comparison with alternative methods of functional imaging such as functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, positron emission tomography.
Case report of pediatric arteriovenous malformation of inferior turbinate
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, Saint Petersburg, 190013, Russian Federation, Alekseenko S. ,   Mechnikov Northwest State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation,   Raukhfus Children's Clinical Center of High Medical Technologies, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation, Tikhomirova E. K. ,   Raukhfus Children's Clinical Center of High Medical Technologies, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation, Kuznetsova Ya. E. ,   Raukhfus Children's Clinical Center of High Medical Technologies, Saint Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation, Shats L. I. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, 194100, Russian Federation
Published: June 2024

Congenital arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) of the head and neck are not common in clinical practice. They may have various manifestations — from minor aesthetic changes to severe hemodynamic disorders. Diagnosis and treatment of AVM is a difficult task. Atypical structure of the vascular wall can provoke intense intraoperative bleeding, and incomplete removal of the neoplasm leads to a high risk of tumor recurrence. The clinical observation under review presents a rare case of AVM of the inferior nasal basin in a 5-year-old child who initially presented to the hospital with nasal bleeding. Surgical method is the only way of radical treatment of AVM. We chose the safest minimally invasive technique — endonasal endoscopic approach that allowed total removal of the AVM without hemorrhagic complications.
Modern methods of neuroimaging in the diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Trushina L. I. , Sheriev S. R. , Filin Ya. A. , Trufanov G. E. , Efimtsev A. Yu.
Published: June 2024

Ischemic stroke is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide, resulting in significant social and economic consequences for the healthcare system. Moreover, ischemic stroke has a devastating psycho-emotional impact on both the patient and their family, causing anxiety and depressive disorders. To reduce the severity of neurological deficit, increase the percentage of patients returning to their previous level of social and daily activity, and decrease the rates of disability after a cerebrovascular catastrophe, it is necessary to provide the full spectrum of therapeutic and diagnostic assistance in the shortest possible time. Developing neuroimaging techniques help to timely and accurately diagnose cerebral stroke, differentiate ischemic damage from hemorrhagic, and also establish the time of onset of acute cerebrovascular accident.
Dialektyczna koncepcja konstytucji Hermanna Hellera
Authors: Bożek Michał
Published: June 2024

Hermann Heller przynależy do grona najciekawszych teoretyków państwa pierwszej połowy XX w. Zaliczyć można go przy tym do tej ich grupy, których dzieło z zainteresowaniem i uznaniem szerszego grona czytelników spotkało się dopiero po śmierci autora. Za życia pozostawał w cieniu bardziej prominentnych twórców, zwłaszcza Hansa Kelsena i Carla Schmitta, z którymi wytrwale polemizował.
Celem artykuły jest prezentacja koncepcji konstytucji H. Hellera, której zarys przedstawił w niedokończonej i wydanej pośmiertnie pracy Nauka o państwie (Staatslehre). Koncepcja ta zawiera wszystkie najważniejsze elementy jego ogólnej teorii państwa. Jej sedno sprowadzić można do dialektycznego związku zachodzącego pomiędzy państwem a społeczeństwem. Konsekwencją tego jest założenie, że nauka o państwie jest nauką społeczną. Oznacza to, że wszelka refleksja na temat państwa musi mieć głębokie zakorzenienie w konkretnej rzeczywistości społecznej. Samo państwo to bowiem organizacja życia społecznego, która powstaje w określonym momencie i podlega ciągłym przemianom. Z kolei życie społeczne to przestrzeń ludzkiego działania, które ma wymiar zewnętrzny i wewnętrzny. Na ten pierwszy składają się czynniki obiektywne, takie jak procesy historyczne warunkujące rzeczywistość społeczną. Natomiast wewnętrzny wymiar ludzkiego działania ma charakter subiektywny i obejmuje sferę naszych przeżyć, emocji czy myśli. Stąd główna funkcja państwa polega na zagwarantowaniu relatywnego porządku społecznego poprzez okiełznanie dynamiki życia społecznego. Ma zarazem zapewnić odpowiedni poziom homogeniczności pluralistycznego społeczeństwa. Innymi słowy, z nieuporządkowanej masy ma stworzyć uporządkowane społeczeństwo zorganizowane w państwo.
H. Heller naliczył aż pięć możliwych sposobów definiowania konstytucji. Dwa z nich miały charakter socjologiczny, a trzy były natury prawnej. Mnogość tych definicji i ich różnorodność metodologiczna utwierdziły go tylko w przekonaniu, że konstytucja jest zjawiskiem dialektycznym i tylko poprzez nierozerwalny związek sfery faktycznej z normatywną można oddać jej istotę.
O zasadach ustroju terytorialnego Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej i konsekwencjach z nich wynikających słów kilka
Authors: Stec Mirosław
Published: June 2024

Dotychczasowe doświadczenia, a przede wszystkim rezultaty,  stawiające Polskę wśród krajów Unii Europejskiej najlepiej wykorzystujących możliwości rozwojowe uzyskane dzięki umiejętnemu połączeniu własnego, regionalnego potencjału aktywności ze strumieniem środków finansowych pochodzących z funduszy europejskich, a co znajduje potwierdzenie w jednoznacznie pozytywnych ocenach działań samorządu wynikających z badań opinii społecznej, pozwalają stwierdzić, że trafnie sformułowano w Konstytucji i ustawach wprowadzających reformę terytorialną w 1998 r. założenia aksjologiczne i ideowe, a następnie, z nich wynikające, instrumentarium ustrojowoprawne, pozwalające uruchomić i uaktywnić maksimum możliwości tkwiących w społecznościach regionalnych i lokalnych. Dlatego ze słowami zdecydowanej krytyki winna się spotkać aktywność legislacyjna tak Sejmu, jak i Rządu RP, w ostatnich kilku latach, której rezultatem jest wyraźne łamanie zasady decentralizacji i wprowadzanie rozwiązań centralistycznych, wyrażające się, w szczególności, w – po pierwsze – odbieraniu samorządowi, zwłaszcza wojewódzkiemu, do niego należących z natury swej zadań (choćby w zakresie ochrony środowiska), po drugie – ograniczaniu samodzielności finansowej poprzez zmniejszanie dochodów własnych (zwłaszcza podatkowych) i wprowadzaniu w to miejsce uznaniowego finansowania o charakterze dotacyjnym z różnego typu funduszy rządowych, po trzecie – przyznawaniu organom administracji rządowej, nieznajdujących ustrojowego uzasadnienia, uprawnień władczych wobec organów samorządowych (np. w sferze oświaty czy ochrony zdrowia). Dalsze prowadzenie takiej polityki oznacza jednoznaczny powrót do modelu ustroju terytorialnego właściwego Polskiej Rzeczpospolitej Ludowej, opartego na centralistycznych strukturach rad narodowych.
Dwa projekty ustaw o zmianie Konstytucji RP w toku wyborów prezydenckich 2020 r.
Authors: Szmyt Andrzej
Published: June 2024

W dniu 12 listopada 2019 r. rozpoczęła się IX kadencja Sejmu RP. W jej toku – do dnia 1 września 2021 r. wpłynęły do Sejmu dwa projekty ustaw o zmianie Konstytucji RP, oba w tym czasie niezwieńczone jeszcze dokonaniem nowelizacji. Od początku obowiązywania Konstytucji RP z 1997 r. był to 23. i 24. z kolei projekt nowelizacyjny, choć Konstytucję zmieniono dotychczas jedynie dwa razy – w dniu 8 września 2006 r. (Dz.U. Nr 200, poz. 1471) w zakresie dotyczącym art. 55 Konstytucji oraz w dniu 7 maja 2009 r. (Dz.U. Nr 114, poz. 946) w zakresie dotyczącym art. 99 Konstytucji. Nowe projekty z okresu IX kadencji Sejmu to: 1) poselski projekt ustawy o zmianie Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (z dnia 6 kwietnia 2020 r. – druk sejmowy nr 337) i 2) przedstawiony przez Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej projekt ustawy o zmianie Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (z dnia 6 lipca 2020 r. – druk sejmowy nr 456). Oba projekty swą genezę mają w związku z wyborami prezydenckimi w 2020 r.
Siedem postulatów w sprawie naprawy procesu stosowania prawa w Polsce. Uwagi na kanwie wprowadzonych i proponowanych zmian do ustawy o ochronie zabytków i opiece nad zabytkami
Authors: Michalak Anna
Published: June 2024

W 2023 r. minie 20 lat obowiązywania ustawy o zabytkach, która weszła w życie 17 listopada 2003 r. Ustawa ta zmianom ulegała kilkakrotnie, a kolejne nowelizacje są w przygotowaniu. Jednak ewolucja przepisów ochrony zabytków, polegająca na dostosowaniu ich do zmieniającej się rzeczywistości, nie do końca osiągała i będzie osiągać zamierzony skutek. Próby wprowadzenia w życie niektórych regulacji prowadzą do sytuacji, w których skuteczna ochrona zabytków okazała się bardzo trudna w realizacji. Ilustrację sygnalizowanych problemów stanowią niektóre przepisy dotyczące zarówno obiektów wpisanych do ewidencji zabytków, jak i samych zasad ewidencji zabytków. Niemniej dwadzieścia lat obowiązywania to dobry pretekst, aby pochylić się nad obowiązującymi i proponowanymi regulacjami i poddać je krytycznej analizie autorki.
Koncepcja systemu organów państwowych w Konstytucji Republiki Turcji z 1924 r.
Authors: Kryszeń Grzegorz
Published: June 2024

Szczególne miejsce w historii konstytucyjnej Turcji, zapoczątkowanej ogłoszeniem w dniu 23 grudnia 1876 r. przez sułtana Abdülhamida II konstytucji osmańskiej1, zajmują akty konstytucyjne z lat dwudziestych XX w., tj. konstytucja z 1921 r. oraz konstytucja z 1924 r. Akty te były głównymi osiągnięciami tzw. trzeciego okresu konstytucyjnego, uznawanego za najbardziej interesujący etap ewolucji konstytucjonalizmu tureckiego. Przedmiotem opracowania jest druga ze wspomnianych konstytucji, a dokładniej rzecz biorąc – przyjęta w niej koncepcja organizacji i funkcjonowania władzy państwowej.
Konstytucja turecka z 1924 r. nie była dokumentem zbyt obszernym; zawierała 105 artykułów, czyli o 21 mniej niż polska ustawa zasadnicza. Rzucającą się w oczy różnicą był brak w konstytucji tureckiej wstępu. Zakres przedmiotowy jej regulacji obejmował ogół podstawowych uniwersalnych materii konstytucyjnych, ujętych w sześciu rozdziałach: I. Postanowienia fundamentalne, II. Władza ustawodawcza, III. Władza wykonawcza, IV. Władza sądownicza, V. Prawa podstawowe Turków, VI. Postanowienia różne (dotyczące m.in. administracji terenowej, funkcjonariuszy publicznych, finansów państwa, zmiany konstytucji). Zaznaczyć jednak trzeba, że chociaż systematyka ta była zbliżona do Konstytucji marcowej, przyjmującej za podstawę zasadę podziału władzy, to jednak poświęcenie w konstytucji tureckiej osobnych rozdziałów – w tym samym zresztą porządku – połączono z koncepcją jedności władzy.
Rada Mediów Narodowych a niezależność Krajowej Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji
Authors: Zięba-Załucka Halina , Stępień-Załucka Beata
Published: June 2024

W ramach swobody pozostawionej ustawodawcy w świetle Konstytucji RP i prawa Unii Europejskiej należy poszukiwać najlepszych rozwiązań służących zapewnieniu niezależności Krajowej Rady Radiofonii i Telewizji. Fundamentalnym wymogiem jest zapewnienie pełnej politycznej niezależności KRRiT, co wymaga wysiłku przy zmianie ustawy, ale również zgodnej z prawem Unii Europejskiej wykładni prawa, stosowania prawa i istniejących praktyk, w szczególności co do wyboru i rozliczania członków KRRiT. Wymogiem ustawowym jest, aby członkowie KRRiT wyróżniali się wiedzą i doświadczeniem w odniesieniu do środków społecznego przekazu, co należy interpretować w aspekcie zadań KRM, zwłaszcza zapewnienia pluralistycznego i otwartego charakteru radiofonii i telewizji. We wrześniu 2020 r. został przedstawiony kolejny projekt nowelizacji ustawy o radiofonii i telewizji, który w założeniu miał realizować cele unijnej dyrektywy audiowizualnej. Ustawą z dnia 11 sierpnia 2021 r. o zmianie ustawy o radiofonii i telewizji oraz ustawy o kinematografii wdrożono częściowe działania naprawcze, umacniające niezależność KRRiT, ale są one w dalszym ciągu niewystarczające.
História protiepidemických opatrení štátu a súčasný ústavnoprávny pohľad na povinnosť očkovania (potreba zmeny metodologického prístupu?)
Authors: Hodas Milan
Published: June 2024

Tento príspevok vznikol v rámci projektu APVV-19-0090 „Právna metodológia pre dobu právneho pluralizmu”.
Undergraduate students’ experience of emergency online learning and its challenges
Authors: Imani Aliakbar
Published: June 2024

One consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic was emergency online learning leading to extensive research worldwide to identify its challenges from the perspective of students. However, there is still room for a more in-depth analytical framework to understand how the students felt about and perceived it. Drawing upon Lakoff and Johnson’s Conceptual Metaphor theory, this paper explores the ‘metaphorical representation’ of a group of undergraduate students’ experiences at a Malaysian university via a semi-structured interview. There were 57 participants. The obtained data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively using Braun & Clarke’s thematic analysis as well as MAXQDA Software. The findings reveal five main challenges due to the five changes brought about by emergency online learning in terms of ‘learning environment, class assignments, interaction, information delivery, and lecturer/student role’. Finally, this paper ends with suggestions to address the identified challenges as well as making recommendations for future research.
Keywords: Adult learning; COVID-19; metaphor analysis; online learning; remote teaching.
Is it possible to have a dialogical English language classroom? Challenges and advantages
Authors: Beyazbal Selen , Kartal Osman Yılmaz
Published: June 2024

The research aims to investigate are opportunities and challenges in English language teaching classrooms for dialogic teaching. To achieve the aim of the research, a multiple case study design was chosen. The cases were determined by considering the socio-economic, socio-cultural, and success levels of the schools. The data are obtained from qualitative techniques which are observation of the class and interviews with teachers. The study group consisted of students in 5th grade and English Language Teachers. The findings of the article consist of observing the dialogues in the classrooms using a structured observation form and interviews with teachers using a semi-structured interview form. The research offers new insights for further practice and research, in terms of identifying challenges and advantages for the application of dialogic teaching.
Keywords: Dialogy; dialogic classroom; dialogic teaching; English language; English language teaching
Counseling on The Importance of The Diction of “Side Dishes Amis-Amis” for Pregnant, Breastfeeding Women and Toddler for Preventing Bad Nutrition and Stunting in Kalisat Village, Jember District, East Java
Authors: Asrumi  , Asri Sundari  , Anastasia Erna R.S.  , I.G. Krisnadi  , Imam Basuki  , Hanny Rasni  , Sofia
Published: June 2024

Jember Regency ranks 8th in East Java and 11th in Indonesia for cases of malnutrition and stunting in infants. Kalisat District is among the top 5 for stunted babies in Jember. The root of the problem is not only the local economy but also the public's understanding of the term "nutrition," which is not yet reflected in daily life. Therefore, counseling on understanding the word nutrition, replaced with "amis-amis or mis-amis" for various high-protein side dishes, is essential. The young mothers in Jember had poor understanding and very low reflection on the term nutrition, contributing to malnutrition and stunting in Kalisat Village, Kalisat District. The solution is to conduct counseling and practical sessions on the importance of understanding the term "fishy side dishes" that are high in animal protein for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers to enhance brain and physical growth (fetal) and avoid malnutrition and stunting. The methods of implementation include observation, interviews (in FGD), counseling, and practical sessions in Kalisat Village, Jember. The results show that community service involving counseling or socialization of the understanding of the word nutrition, implemented through the replacement of the term with "fishy side dishes," is more effective. This approach includes FGD, counseling, and practical sessions of cooking and eating together using high-protein fishy side dishes. These methods are aimed at improving growth and development in children (from the womb, during breastfeeding, and in toddlers) to prevent malnutrition and stunting.
Development and Utilization of Mini Herba Park (Family Medicinal Plant Education Park) as The Instructional Media of Students in RA Miftahul Ulum Arjasa, Jember, East Java
Authors: Vivi Liliana Sari  , Supeno  , Adi Irawan  , Mochamad Setiawan
Published: June 2024

Mini Herba Park (Family Medicinal Plant Education Park) is a program to develop a Toga (Family Medicinal Plant) garden which is used as a learning medium for students at RA Miftahul Ulum. This community service aims to introduce and utilize Toga Park as a instructional media. Methods for implementing this program include conducting initial site surveys and interviews, making program plans, planning learning media and teacher modules, preparing the Mini Herba Park in the form of a place, tools and materials needed as well as other needs, carrying out learning and finally carrying out monitoring and evaluation. The results of this program include a Toga educational park in the school environtment, learning media in the form of accompanying books for teachers and students who have registered with HKI.
A Literacy Program in Increasing of Reading Interest and Children Creativity at Tempurejo Village by Collaborative KKN 045 Jember
Authors: Zahroh Millatuz , Ahmad Pujiono  , Ayuri Wahyu  , Dhea Maulana  , Andriani  , Indri Ariestiana
Published: June 2024

The Collaborative Real Work Lecture Program (KKN-K) is a form of activity carried out to provide students with learning experiences in social life so that they can help local communities and villages. The KKN-K activities carried out by KKN-K 045 students have a literacy theme called 'Gemilang' or the Inspiring Reading Movement and Brilliant Literacy. The aim of establishing Gemilang activities is to increase interest in reading and foster creativity for the children of Tempurejo Village. This literacy activity was carried out in three places, namely MI Miftahul Ulum, Al-Muna Civilization House, and TPQ Izzatul Qur'an, Tempurejo Village, Jember Regency. The method used during the activity was field observation. Through literacy development activities for the children of Tempurejo Village, especially kindergarten and elementary school age, it is hoped that this will increase their interest in reading and develop children's creativity.
Developing Mushroom MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises) in Mangirejo Hamlet to Facilitate Community Empowerment in Maintaining Economic Stability
Authors: Ihtiari Prastyaningrum  , Hardiyanto Denny , Mustikarini Indriyana Dwi
Published: June 2024

Small and medium-sized micro enterprises (UMKM) are one of the economic activities that can improve the economy of the community. The empowerment of UMKM as an attempt to improve the economy of the post-Covid 19 pandemic community was also carried out by the citizens of Dusun Mangirejo district of Saradan, Madiun district. The initial purpose of cultivating this mushroom was to create positive activities for mothers around the UMKM site. In addition, this activity is also expected to increase the input of the UMKM. The strategy used by UMKM managers is that they have not used labelling, product packaging and have not mastered design. The solution to be achieved is to use technology as a means of marketing, in addition to the labelling and peckaging of products to expand the product distribution market. Activities in the implementation of dedication include socialization of product labeling, product packaging design skills training, and socialisation of product marketing with media sosial. Results of activities show that socialization and training activities have a significant impact on UMKM Sido Lancar. This is evident in the ability of UMKM perpetrators to design simple logos, design product packaging labels, as well as their ability to promote through media sosial.
GIMICS AS A POLITICAL COMMUNICATION APPROACH
Authors: Dharmajaya Muhamad Agung , Muksin Nani Nurani , Kaukab M. Elfan , Josh Wan Noor Hazlina Wan
Published: June 2024

The use of political communication through gimmicks to increase candidate popularity continues to emerge, although traditional methods are still partly relevant. However, gimmicks without substance are a challenge for candidates and democratization. This research aims to see the relevance of gimmicks as an alternative to political communication. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The findings show that gimmicks can be used as a political communication approach. Strengthening the gimmick is important, especially when offering the candidate's ideas. Political communication through gimmicks is too focused on entertainment and does not fully address the need for reform ideas in resolving public issues.
Fibril-forming motif of non-expanded ataxin-3 revealed by scanning proline mutagenesis
Authors: Meng Sheng-Rong , Ma Chao , Chen Jie , Wang Li-Qiang , Hu Hong-Yu , Liang Yi
Published: June 2024

Aims: The misfolding of ataxin-3 in neurons is the hallmark of a neurodegenerative disease, spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), also known as Machado-Joseph disease (MJD). Ataxin-3 consists of a N-terminal Josephin domain and a C-terminal polyglutamine (polyQ) tract. The length of the polyQ tract is positively correlated with the disease. The aggregation of ataxin-3 in vitro is a two-step process, with the first step involving the aggregation of the Josephin domain and the second step involving an expanded polyQ tract. However, the fibril-forming motif of the Josephin domain is not well understood.

Methods: In this study, we employed 3D profile algorithm and scanning proline mutagenesis to identify the fibril-forming motif of non-expanded ataxin-3.

Results: By using thioflavin T fluorescence kinetics, sarkosyl-insoluble SDS-PAGE, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), we identified the fibril-forming motif of the Josephin domain of non-expanded ataxin-3 as 79VISNAL84.

Conclusions: We demonstrated that the proline mutation in the fibril-forming motif of the Josephin domain could inhibit the aggregation of expanded ataxin-3, which shows some therapeutic promise.