bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technology As A Product Of Science Based On Philosophy
Authors: Choerul Umam Muhammad , Masitoh Siti , Nursalim Mochamad
Published: January 2024

Man defines science and philosophy as a genuine endeavor to comprehend a discipline's approach and notion. The periods' and developments' high needs have ushered philosophy into an arrangement by demonstrating how the "Mother of Science" develops effectively from each subject. Of course, being a human person, he will never be pleased with knowledge alone, but rather with knowledge and truth. Because truth is the state of something according to the real object, learning something through knowledge (philosophy) is a method of gaining objective and right knowledge. Furthermore, the job of philosophy in this context is to analyze and research human life from many perspectives. The goal of this research is to look at philosophy as the foundation for the development of scientific products in the form of technology, the function of which is to decide the path of human life itself. The job of technology is not only to solve issues encountered by humanity in certain locations and eras, but also to address many metaphysical concerns. The existence of philosophy and science is very necessary in the midst of the development of science and technology; its presence is demonstrated by the specialization of science, because scientists are expected to be able to realize their limitations by studying philosophy in order to avoid being trapped in an attitude of intellectual arrogance. The community is heterogeneous in this century, so the advancement of technology will produce complex difficulties and can transform the mindset of human life to a more sophisticated life pattern with technical power such as robots and the internet. Philosophy underpins science, which is employed as an axiological milestone in positively directing and controlling the development of science and technology for the benefit of mankind and the environment.
Humanist Learning With Multiple Intelligences Strategy On Religious Education
Authors: Rosady Imron
Published: January 2024

Learning in Islamic education is very important in the application of learning with multiple intelligences in Islamic Religious education learning. The learning planning document is called a lesson plan, there is multiple intelligences research at the time of acceptance of new students to find out their intelligence, students are grouped based on their respective intelligence. The implementation of multiple intelligences in Islamic religious education learning in schools has been carried out well. The lesson plan has been owned by the religious education teacher before the lesson is carried out. The main basis for teachers in making lesson plans for religious education learning is the linguistic intelligence of students by adjusting all learning activity plans with linguistic intelligence indicators. The implementation of the multiple intelligences linguistics strategies in religious education learning has been carried out with learning activities that are adapted to the linguistic intelligence of students, both activities at the beginning of learning such as apperception, warner, and scene setting, core activities are presented with methods that are following linguistic intelligence, and activities at the end of the lesson.
Use Of Information And Communication Technology In Islamic Educational Learning Evaluation Activities
Authors: Sahlan Moh.
Published: January 2024

In general, this article aims to provide an understanding to teachers or managers of Islamic education institutions in utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in learning evaluation activities, specifically the use of ICT. First, in terms of preparing the items using the programHot Potatoes andWondershare Quiz Creator which has many varied menus such as making multiple choice questions, short answers, matching and others;Second, carrying out tests using a computer with online, semi-online, or offline mechanisms. Computer-based exams or tests have a number of advantages such as practicality, but they also have drawbacks in their use such as a machine that suddenly crashes;Third, item analysis activities, can usemicrosoft excel, SPSS, and Anates;Fourth, Utilization of ICT to report student learning outcomes with the Dapodik Version 2017C application.
Impact of Information Technology (IT) on Education
Authors: Nurhidayati Titin , Rofiq M. Nafi'ur , Sifa Muh.
Published: January 2024

Since mid-March 2020, information and communication technology has played an important role in the world of education. After the emergence of a circular letter (SE) regarding the implementation of education during the Covid-19 emergency, the learning system at all levels of education switched to an online learning model. Online is the translation of the term online which means connected to the internet network. While online learning is learning that is carried out online using learning applications and social networks, so that information and communication technology, especially laptops and cellphones (HP) are the main facilities to support the ongoing teaching and learning process. This study tries to present an overview of the role, impact and problems of using information technology in the world of education along with solutions to these problems. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach whose purpose is to reveal facts, phenomena, variables contained in the research object. The source of the data for this study was from the author's observations at several schools and interviews with several teachers and took data from journals or literature from the internet related to the above theme. The results of this study are: 1) The role of information technology in the world of education, 2) The impact of information technology in the world of education, 3) The problems of using information technology in the world of education and their solutions.
Social Relations Management On School Development
Authors: Nahrowi Moh. , Nurmaidah Anik
Published: January 2024

Schools currently should be supported by society in order to develop relevant and adequate educational elements which start from human resources, curriculum tools, funding, management, good facilities, and infrastructure that are enough and able to accommodate schools’ needs. Social management needs to be designed in such a way as to invite the community to participate in developing schools and facilitating policy-making as the schools’ needs. Several strategies that can be implemented to reach communication in social relations management include community data collection, community mapping, community engagement, and community school involvement to develop education, funding, and consulting forms.
Implementation Model of Islamic Religious Education Curriculum at Various Levels of Education
Authors: Rusman Rusman
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the Islamic Religious Education curriculum policy at various levels of education. the research method used is library research with a leatherative method. Data sources come from books. The data collection technique used is documentation while the data analysis technique consists of four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inference. The results of the research found that the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) Curriculum at various levels of education (Schools, Madrasahs and Pesantren) consists of several aspects, namely aspects of the Qur'an-Hadith, faith or aqidah, morals, fiqh and aspects of tarikh (Islamic history).
Religious Moderation and Social Transformation Ideas: Realizing the Khaira Ummah in an Era of Disruption
Authors: Amrullah Ezar , Manan Abdul
Published: January 2024

The current era of disruption has changed the perspective and behavior of humans in their lives, including in religion. The way of religion in the current era cannot be separated from exclusive religious patterns so that the potential for social friction becomes a major problem. Digital space as a nomenclature for the era of disruption that should be able to accelerate social cohesion, however, in fact has not been used a little as a forum for provoking religious sentiments. This then encourages research related to religious moderation that is increasingly needed. This research was conducted using the literature study method to explore the messages of the Qur'an which discuss the idea of ​​social transformation. The results of the research succeeded in uncovering the message of the Qur'an contained in QS. Ali-Imran verse 110 and QS. Al-Hadid verse 25 in constructing transformative ideas.
Implementation of Blended Learning Station Rotation Type For Strengthening Character Education In Class V Students Learning PKN at SDIT Darojaatul Uluum
Authors: Nur Islami Annisa Fajariyah , Imawati Sri
Published: January 2024

The industrial revolution 4.0 is an era of life that leads to technology. Mastery in the field of technology is a challenge for humans at this time, mastery of technology is expected to make it easier for humans to overcome problems that exist in the era of revolution referred to in the field of Education. This research was conducted based on the problems found in class 5C at SDIT Darojaatul Uluum. This study aims to determine the strengthening of communicative, creative and responsible character education. The method used in this research is case qualitative research. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study found that the station rotation type Blended learning can be effective in strengthening communicative, creative and responsible character education. This is experienced by students based on being able to follow a series of learning by trying to find out more deeply to find out new things, being able to open up relationships and communicate with group mates. In addition, students can carry out their duties and obligations as well as possible in accordance with the instructions given by the teacher.
Sandwich Generation: Sociological Dynamics In The Traditions Of Madura Society From An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Nasith Ali
Published: January 2024

This research aims to photograph and explore in depth the sociological phenomenon of the sandwich generation in the traditions of the Madurese community in Jember Regency. Especially those related to the sociological construction of the sandwich generation and the motivation for their upbringing from an Islamic perspective. In the process, this research uses a qualitative with ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interviews and observation. The data analysis used is ethnographic thematic analysis. The research findings in this study are [1] Sandwich generation in the Madurese community tradition is a construction and socio-religious fact, namely a social phenomenon that arises from the community's religious understanding. [2] Parenting motivation in the sandwich generation is driven by moral compensation, affective and theological impulses. Based on these practices and dynamics, Islam provides guidance that devotion to parents in any community and generation must be carried out sincerely and with full respect.
নোয়াম চমস্কির অন্বয়তত্ত্ব ভাবনার কয়েকটি দিক ও বাংলা বাক্য
Authors: দত্ত বিপ্লব
Published: January 2024

বাক্যের ধারণা সংস্কৃত ব্যাকরণে আমরা পাই মূলত স্ফোটবাদী বৈয়াকরণদের ভাবনাচিন্তায়। কিন্তু পাণিনি প্রমুখের আলোচনায় যখন পদনির্মিতির প্রসঙ্গ আসে তখন বাক্যের ধারণা চলেই আসে। কতকগুলি ধ্বনির সমবায়ে গঠিত একটা শব্দ সবসময় পূর্ণ ভাব প্রকাশ করতে পারে না। তাই আমরা শব্দগুলিকে নির্দিষ্ট পদ্ধতিতে কতকগুলি বিভক্তি জুড়ে একটা পদগুচ্ছ এবং একাধিক পদগুচ্ছ জুড়ে একটি বাক্য রচনা করি। একটি বাক্য বলার পর মনের ভাবপ্রকাশ সন্তোষজনক হলে ক্ষণিক বিরতি নিই বা লেখায় একটা যতি চিহ্ন বসিয়ে দিই। সবটাই একটা নির্দিষ্ট অনুশাসন মেনে চলে। যেহেতু আমাদের কাছে দুটি আদর্শ আছে একটি সংস্কৃত ও অন্যটি পাশ্চাত্ত্য (সেটা লাতিন বা ইংরাজি হতে পারে) তাই আমরা কোনটিকে গ্রহণ করবো? কার্যক্ষেত্রে দেখা যাচ্ছে আমরা এই দুটি পৃথক আদর্শের দ্বারাই কমবেশি প্রভাবিত হয়েছি। যদিও এটি স্বতন্ত্র আলোচনার দাবি রাখে। বলা বাহুল্য পাশ্চাত্যের ব্যাকরণ ভাবনা প্রথাগত ভাবনাচিন্তা ছাড়িয়ে অনেকদূর অগ্রসর হয়েছে। এরপর যার কথা বলতেই হয় তিনি নোয়াম চমস্কি, বিশ শতকের ব্যাকরণ ভাবনা তাঁর দ্বারা প্রভাবিত হয়েছে। ভাষাতত্ত¡ চর্চার ক্ষেত্রে অনেকগুলি তত্ত¡ তিনি আমাদের সামনে হাজির করেছেন। যে ভাষা আমাদের কাজের ভাষা (সেটা মাতৃভাষাও হতে পারে, কিছুক্ষেত্রে যখন কোনো ভাষা কাজের ভাষা হয়ে উঠতে পারে না তখন সেই ভাষায় আমাদের বাক্য সঞ্জননের দক্ষতা কমে যায়) সেখানে নির্দিষ্ট সংখ্যক শব্দ দিয়ে যত ইচ্ছা যেমন ইচ্ছা বাক্য রচনা করতে পারি। উদ্দেশ্য- বিধেয় ভিত্তিক বাক্য বর্ণনা এবং সাংগঠনিক ব্যাকরণে ‘যত ইচ্ছা’ বাক্যের ব্যাখ্যা সম্ভব নয় বলেই এল সঞ্জননী তত্ত্ব। এই আলোচনায় চমস্কির মাত্র কয়েকটি তত্ত্ব বিশেষ করে সঞ্জননী তত্তে¡র প্রসঙ্গ এসেছে যেগুলি দিয়ে একটু অন্যভাবে বাংলা বাক্যের আন্বয়িক সম্পর্ককে বোঝার চেষ্টা করা হয়েছে।
পূর্ণেন্দুর মাধবী: প্রসঙ্গ কবিতা
Authors: মণ্ডল অমিত
Published: January 2024

সাহিত্য ও শিল্পের বহুমুখী প্রতিভার অধিকারী পূর্ণেন্দু পত্রী। শিল্পের বিচিত্র ধারায় অবাধ চর্চার ফলে তাঁর এক শিল্পের ছায়া আরেক শিল্পে এসে পড়ে। পূর্ণেন্দু পত্রীর কবিতায় যে সংলাপধর্মিতার মৌলিক গুণ পরিলক্ষিত হয় তার অন্যতম উৎস হলো তাঁর চলচ্চিত্র চর্চা। ১৯৬৫ সালে তৈরি তাঁর প্রথম সিনেমা ‘স্বপ্ন নিয়ে’-র অন্যতম কেন্দ্রীয় অভিনেত্রী ছিলেন মাধবী মুখোপাধ্যায়। পরবর্তী সিনেমা ‘স্ত্রীর পত্র’-তেও তিনি মূল চরিত্রে অভিনয় করেছেন। কিন্তু সেখানেই থেমে থাকেনি শিল্পীর মন। এই ‘স্বপ্ন নিয়ে’-র নির্মাণকালেই পূর্ণেন্দুর কবিতায় উঠে আসেন মাধবী। শুধু কবিতায় নয়, কাব্যনাট্যেও। কবিতাটি হল ‘মাধবীর জন্যে’ এবং কাব্যনাট্যটি হল ‘ভাস্কর্যের ভাঙা হাত’। একসময় কানাঘুষো শোনা যেত, মাধবী এবং পূর্ণেন্দুর মধ্যে রয়েছে রোম্যান্টিক কোনো সম্পর্ক। পরে সে নিয়ে মাধবী লিখেওছেন কিছু কথা, যা মূল প্রবন্ধে পাওয়া যাবে। এই প্রবন্ধের মূল উপজীব্য মাধবীকে পূর্ণেন্দু কবিতায় কীভাবে পেলেন।
m6A-Associated Long Non-Coding RNA as a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: CHEN Xinpeng , WANG Huanrui , HAN Chang , YE Zhizhong , XIAO Jianwei
Published: January 2024

Objective: To identify novel diagnostic biomarkers for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) by selecting m6A-associated long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) through bioinformatics analysis.Methods: Multiple SLE datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). The datasets were analyzed for m6A-related genes and lncRNAs. Differentially expressed m6A-associated lncRNAs were further investigated, and mRNAs co-expressed with these lncRNAs were subjected to KEGG pathway analysis, followed by ROC curve plotting. Results: A correlation was observed between six lncRNAs (ANKRD10-IT1, C2orf27A, EGOT, HCG18, POLR2J4, TCL6) and six m6A methyltransferases (RBM15, HNRNPA2B1, ZC3H13, YTHDF2, RBM15B, LRPPRC). The differential analysis indicated that lncRNA POLR2J4 and lncRNA ANKRD10-IT1 were significantly downregulated in SLE patients. ROC curve showed that lncRNA POLR2J4 had an AUC of 0.799 and lncRNA ANKRD10-IT1 had an AUC of 0.516. KEGG analysis revealed that proteins co-expressed with lncRNA POLR2J4 were enriched in T-cell receptor signaling pathways, Toll-like receptor signaling pathways, mTOR signaling pathways, and other SLE-related pathways. Those co-expressed with lncRNA ANKRD10-IT1 were involved in PI3K-Akt, mTOR, and cell apoptosis pathways.Conclusion: lncRNA POLR2J4 may serve as a potential diagnostic biomarker for SLE.
The Design and Application of a New Type of Bed Sheet Restraint Device: A Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: YANG Jiamin , HAN Hairong , TIAN Xianghong , ZHANG Jing , ZHU Yaping , ZENG Xueyan , TANG Baicha
Published: January 2024

Objective: To observe the application effect of the new type of bed sheet restraint device in NICU. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was carried out. A total of 100 patients randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 50 patients in each group. Patients in the observation group used the new type of bed sheet restraint device, while the control group used the conventional restraint device. The restraint-related adverse reaction, restraint time and ICU stay time were compared between the two groups. Results: There was no fall from bed in the two groups of patients. The incidence of the change of skin color, temperature, texture and restraint devices break free, unplanned extubation of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group. The restraint time and ICU stay time of the observation group was significantly less than that of the control group. The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The new type of bed sheet restraint device can effectively reduce the incidence of restraint-related adverse reactions of patients, and reduce the restraint time and ICU stay time of patients, which is worthy of clinical application.
The parties as participants in the international criminal proceedings
Authors: Sedova Daria Alekseevna
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the historical prerequisites for the development of the concept of the parties as participants in the international criminal process. The analysis of the documents of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, ICTY, ICTR, ICC confirms the thesis that the main parties in the international criminal process are the prosecution and defense. In the model of the international criminal process, the classical approach to the understanding of competition is adopted. There is a structural evolution of the foundations of this approach, the Rome Statute of the ICC defined the rights and obligations of the victims and the third party. The purpose of the study is to consider and resolve problematic aspects of the legal status of the parties in international criminal proceedings. Based on the tasks and goals set, the author has chosen the methodological basis of the study. General scientific methods of cognition are used: analysis, synthesis, analogy, deduction, induction. The author actively applied the formal legal method. The scientific novelty of the study is to reflect the holistic criminal procedural characteristics of the parties to the defense, prosecution, victims, as well as third parties as participants in criminal proceedings in international criminal proceedings. Analyzing the current structural evolution of the model of international criminal procedure, it is possible not only to predict the further expansion of the functionality of the parties, but also to observe the crystallization of the status of a third party. This course of evolution of the international criminal process demonstrates the probable direction of the development of the theory of parties in the science of criminal procedure.
Framework Standards of the World Customs Organization: reflected in the status of an authorized economic operator
Authors: Agamagomedova Saniyat
Published: January 2024

The object of the study is the legal status of an authorized economic operator in the context of the impact on its development of the provisions of the Framework Standards for Security and Simplification of World Trade of the World Customs Organization. The author considers such aspects of the topic as: generation of the status of an authorized economic operator in the legislation of Russia and the acts of the Eurasian Economic Union, the stages of its development, the modern regulatory framework of its regulation, the content of the administrative and legal status, including the norms of material and procedural properties, the privilege of this status is assessed and promising directions in its development in the conditions of modern external and internal threats and challenges. The main conclusions of the study are the provisions that the administrative and legal status of an authorized economic operator reflects the influence of the Framework Standards for Security and Simplification of World Trade of the World Customs Organization. The status under consideration incorporated two main principles of these standards: facilitating international trade and ensuring the security of the supply chain of goods. The development of the status of an authorized economic operator makes it possible to ensure these principles of public law regulation in the field of foreign trade. The novelty of the study lies in highlighting the prospects for the development of the institution of an authorized economic operator in the conditions of the sanctions regime in relation to Russia. The conclusion is made about the priority of concluding bilateral agreements on mutual recognition of the status of an authorized economic operator.
Fundamental theories of Conflictology:the need for practical application in the assessmentof international and domestic conflicts
Authors: Demetradze Marine Rezoevna , Shorokhova Svetlana Petrovna
Published: January 2024

The globalization processes of the modern world are not at all characterized by certainty and security, because competition between states based on market principles and the struggle for world leadership in socio-economic indicators lead to international and domestic political problems. The situation is also aggravated by the fact that the previously used political techniques of imposing the image of an internal or external enemy or ethnocentrism, when some certain groups were given a negative image, and others exclusively positive, almost ceased to bring the desired results. Because, in the era of information technology that creates opportunities for multilateral information acquisition, it is almost impossible to achieve absolute manipulation of public consciousness. This was largely facilitated by the creation of classical theories by Western scientists that reveal the specifics of the behavior of the initiators (instigators) of a conflict situation and the motivations for consolidating people in accordance with a certain ideology. At the same time, practice shows that classical theories today do not bring the necessary results, and the development and proposals of new concepts that contribute to the prediction, prevention or elimination of conflicts are almost impossible today. The problem also lies in the fact that existing theories can only give a general picture of the conflict, but not control or accurately predict the outcome of the situation, which makes it difficult to ensure security and stability of modern globalization processes. In this regard, the disclosure of the specifics of classical theories and their reinterpretation in the XXI century are of fundamental importance for all societies and, above all, for the post-Soviet space, because the conflicts that have arisen here have bot
Soviet Historiography of Egypt 's relations with the USSR in 1967-1977
Authors: Abdalla Moataz Mohamed Eldawoudy
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is Soviet historiography about Egypt's relations with the USSR. Soviet-Egyptian relations have a long history and have passed an unprecedented stage in their life. During the Cold War, Egypt was the main ally of the Soviet Union in the Middle East. Therefore, the prepared studies on the history of relations between the two countries at that time occupy an important place in Russian science. In this article, the author seeks to present the historical background, goals, objectives, methods and features of the USSR's policy towards Egypt, as well as its development in the 60s and 70s of the twentieth century. The novelty of the research lies in the coverage of various criticisms, comments and points of view of researchers, writers, politicians and diplomats who devoted their works to the goals of Soviet foreign policy towards Egypt during the Arab-Israeli conflict. The author of the article also spoke about the course of relations between the two countries, explaining their strengths and weaknesses. The article highlights the mistakes and crises of political and military relations and their impact on both countries, which helps to avoid future mistakes between Egypt and the Russian Federation. The history of the USSR is the basis of the history of modern Russia.
Evaluation of the implementation of the state program of the Russian Federation "Development of the nuclear power industry" in order to ensure the economic security of the country
Authors: Evloeva Alina Borisovna , Belousova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is to study the effectiveness and efficiency of measures for the development of the nuclear energy industrial complex, taken during the implementation of the relevant state program. Data from nuclear energy, investments and innovative projects are analyzed, taking into account compliance with the strategic goals of economic security. These measures are designed to ensure the stability of the Russian economic system and minimize potential risks. An important component of the study is also the analysis of the compliance of these measures with the general state strategic goals of ensuring economic security. The study is based on an analysis of data on the current state of the Russian nuclear energy sector, investment and innovation projects implemented within the framework of the program under consideration, as well as an assessment of their impact on the economic situation of the country. The research methodology includes a comprehensive analysis of the current state of the nuclear energy industrial complex, as well as a study of investment and innovation projects implemented within the framework of the program. The assessment of the implementation of the state program of the Russian Federation "Development of the nuclear energy-industrial complex" allows us to say that the analysis of program implementation indicators shows positive dynamics and achievement of the set goals. High performance indicators, such as a high degree of readiness of power units, an increase in electricity generation, an increase in the number of results of intellectual activity and the creation of new jobs, indicate the successful implementation of the program. The results of the study will be useful for developing further strategies and adjusting program measures aimed at increasing the stability of the economic system and minimizing risks, taking into account national strategic goals.
Problems of searching for persons who have fled from investigation as a factor of internal threat to national security
Authors: Khamidullin Ruslan Sibagatullovich , Gaskarov Il'dus Fanavievich
Published: January 2024

The article deals with problematic issues arising in the activities of the preliminary investigation bodies related to the implementation and completion of criminal investigations in the absence of a suspect, accused at the place of investigation and the impossibility of conducting investigative and procedural actions during his absence. Difficulties arise when declaring a wanted person and organizing the establishment of his location. Often, persons hiding from the preliminary investigation, especially those undergoing criminal cases related to the commission of economic crimes, have financial opportunities and change their place of residence in order to avoid criminal liability and the application of penalties. When these persons are put on the wanted list, the problem of choosing a preventive measure in the form of detention also arises in the activities of the investigative bodies. Despite the fact that some of the wanted persons are accused of committing serious and especially serious crimes, a preventive measure has been chosen against them that is not related to detention. The problems considered in this article and the proposed solutions to them are a recommendation for persons whose official duties include searching for persons who have disappeared from the bodies of inquiry, investigation and court. Depending on the current operational or investigative situation, the algorithms of actions of law enforcement officers may change and be optimized.
Organization of project-based training of students in terms of social partnership between a college, university and enterprise
Authors: Miroshin Dmitrii Grigor'evich , Michurova Natal'ya Nikolaevna , Shterenzon Vera Anatol'evna
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the process of organizing and implementing project-based training for university and college students in a social partnership created in the system of educational and professional interaction between college-university-enterprise. The object of the research is the organization and technology of project-based training of students in the development of technological processes for manufacturing parts, implemented in the system of educational and professional interaction college-university-enterprise. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as options for organizing social partnership of educational organizations of secondary vocational, higher education and industrial enterprises through the use of real projects and simulation of professional activity of a specialist in the project activities of students. The authors consider in detail the step-by-step methodology for the implementation of project-based learning technology in the course of technological training of students, focused on the formation of professional competencies and labor functions of professional standards. The results of a pedagogical experiment on the formation of technological competencies during the implementation of project-based learning in a professionally oriented educational space are presented. Main research methods: theoretical analysis of the experience of organizing project-based learning, synthesis of didactic tools and methods of conducting training sessions, comparative pedagogical experiment. The main conclusions of the study are to substantiate the high pedagogical effectiveness of organized project-based learning in a professionally oriented educational space created on the basis of a social partnership between a university and an enterprise. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the application of project-based learning technologies in conditions of quasi-professional activity when students perform real projects. A special contribution of the authors to the study is the development of a model for the joint implementation of project-based learning technology in the preparation of students in terms of social partnership in the college-university-enterprise system.
Running as a Means of Teaching and Upbringing in the Theoretical Heritage and Pedagogical Practices of Outstanding Russian Researchers of Physical Culture of the Second Half of the XIX - early XX Centuries
Authors: Kannykin Stanislav Vladimirovich
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the study is due to the unsatisfactory state of health of the younger generation of Russians, as well as the problems of teaching physical culture in our country. One of the reasons for this state of affairs is the potential of various types of running and exercises based on it, which is clearly underused in modern Russian education. Famous Russian teachers of the second half of the XIX – early XX century P. V. Tikhanovich, A. G. Berglind, P. F. Lesgaft, E. A. Pokrovsky, A.D. Butovsky, V. E. Ignatiev and V. G. Ukhov offer a theoretical justification and give vivid examples of practical solutions to the most important educational tasks based on the active use of running locomotion in the educational process. The subject of this study is their understanding of the educational potential of running as the most accessible and attractive type of activity for children, providing comprehensive personal development. As a means of training and education, running exercises allow you to achieve the most important educational goals, which are expressed in the basic principles of pedagogy. This is provided by the natural ("instinctive") nature of running, which explains its health benefits, accessibility and recreativeness; a playful form of running activities; the connection of bodily and intellectual development in the implementation of complex running exercises, habituation to working capacity based on the skill of prolonged volitional tension and "firmness of mind", the achievement of graceful movements, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that outstanding Russian researchers of physical culture P. V. Tikhanovich, A. G. Berglind, P. F. Lesgaft, E. A. Pokrovsky, A.D. Butovsky, V. E. Ignatiev and V. G. Ukhov have revealed the huge educational potential of running, significant for modern pedagogical practices.
Control and Evaluation of Self-suficiency of Younger Schoolchildren during Full-time and Part-time Forms of Education
Authors: Sanina Svetlana Petrovna , Enzhevskaya Marina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the formation of control and evaluation of self-sufficiency of younger schoolchildren in the conditions of part-time and full-time forms of education. The authors identify the problem of transition of primary school-age students to the correspondence format of education, combining full-time and distance forms. Such aspects of the topic as indicators of the formation of control actions of students are considered in detail, the relationship between control and evaluation actions is shown, the specifics of the educational evaluation action are described. The key idea is outlined: the transfer of the control and evaluation function to the student. The control and evaluation of own results by the child himself is considered. Special attention is paid to conducting a formative experiment. The main conclusion of the study is the confirmed fact that in correspondence and part-time forms of study, working with assessment sheets with the allocation of evaluation criteria is an effective means of forming control and evaluation independence in younger schoolchildren. The results of the experiment showed that in the experimental class, the independence of students has become higher, since the student is responsible for his learning. The main contribution of the authors in the study of the topic is an attempt to solve the problem of teachers using methods and didactic teaching tools that are most suitable for effective practical application in the situation of correspondence and full-time distance learning.
Index approach to assessing the quality of the urban environment as a tool for improving the efficiency of municipal management
Authors: Bukalova Svetlana Vladimirovna , Modnikova Tat'yana Nikolaevna , Korneichev Aleksandr Yur'evich
Published: January 2024

The article explores the current state of assessing the effectiveness of local self-government bodies in terms of their focus on improving the quality of the urban environment. The criteria used by regional authorities, the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation and the state Corporation VEB were compared.The Russian Federation in various procedures for such an assessment. The urban environment is considered as a complex object of municipal management, directly determining the quality of life in the municipality. The index approach to quality assessment makes it possible to integrate both objective and subjective indicators, obtaining a holistic view of the dynamics of changes in the quality of the urban environment as a result of the implementation by municipal authorities of the state policy of improving the quality of life of the population. It is concluded that the quality of the urban environment is not the subject of assessment of municipal authorities by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and therefore occupies a secondary place among the areas of work of municipal authorities. An auxiliary role is played by the Urban Environment Quality Index and the Quality of Life Index in Russian cities, which include some indicators that are also used in assessing the effectiveness of municipal management. Thus, in order to intensify the efforts of local self-government to develop the urban environment and improve the quality of life in municipalities, it is necessary to include indicators of improvement and a comfortable environment in monitoring the effectiveness of the activities of local self-government bodies of urban districts.
The Idea of a Social State as a Basis for the Legal Regulation of the Social Sphere in the Russian Federation
Authors: Iakovlev-Chernyshev Vasilii Aleksandrovich
Published: January 2024

The object of the study in this article is the idea of a social state and the potential in it from the perspective of legal regulation of the social sphere in Russia. The aim of the study is to identify the directions of implementation of the idea of a social State in the framework of the social policy of Russia and to develop theoretical and practical recommendations. To achieve the goal, the article studies: the essence of the idea of a social state, including the relationship between the concepts of «social state» and «constitutional state »; stages of formation and development of the social state; social rights and freedoms of the person and the citizen as a component of the system of constitutional values; evaluation concepts « decent life», « free human development ». The methodology of the study is based on a system, complex and specific historical approaches, includes a set of general scientific and private scientific methods of research, including analysis, synthesis, logical, system-structural, formal-legal, historical-legal, etc. The following main results were obtained: the main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «social state» were systematized, which allowed to clarify its essence and reveal the relationship with the concept of «constitutional state»; the stages of formation and development of the social state in relation to the peculiarities of fixing this concept in the legislation have been analyzed; the approaches to determine the place of social rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the hierarchy of constitutional values were systematized; formal criteria for the definition of the concept of «decent life» and the author’s interpretation of the concept of «free human development» have been proposed. The findings and results obtained can be used in further legal studies, as well as in public authorities.
Berdyaev and Florence. Aesthetic Intersections
Authors: Kudaev Aleksandr Egorovich
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to Berdyaev's first Italian journey, which had a "tremendous influence" both on his creative destiny and on the development of his aesthetic views. It is significant that one of the defining motives for visiting Italy was his desire to "return to his homeland impressed by the greatest beauty"! Since the first journey of the philosopher was connected with Florence, it seemed appropriate to pay due attention to the achievements of this city and its decisive contribution to the formation and development of the culture of the Renaissance. The formation of revivalist principles in Florentine literature and fine arts is shown; the formation of theory (Alberti) and the history of art (Vasari), as well as a number of cultural phenomena accompanying these processes, which ultimately determined the artistic and aesthetic appearance of Florence and turned it into the capital of the Italian Renaissance. As a result, this makes it possible to fully understand and appreciate Berdyaev’s choice of this particular city, especially since Florence not only made “the strongest impression” on him, but also became the “key” to understanding both Florentine art proper and artistic-aesthetic culture Italian Renaissance. This is the first attempt in Russian literature to consider and analyze Berdyaev's Florentine journey as one of the sources of his creative heritage, which has not yet become the subject of special study. The relevance of topic is also determined by the existing confusion on this issue, which the article is aimed at overcoming.
Evolution of the ontology of ancient Chinese music
Authors: Zhernosenko Irina Aleksandrovna , Lun Tszyayui
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the ontological ideas of ancient Chinese music in the context of the formation of philosophical schools of Ancient China, which make it possible to identify a number of philosophical categories that underlie traditional chinese music and outline different approaches to its understanding and interpretation. Most Chinese researchers in the field of musical aesthetics focus on the art of music, rare to pay attention to the philosophical origins of the categories of music that past thinkers wrote about when analyzing laws of existence of the universe. Restoring and rethinking these values in the context of the philosophical and cultural analysis of ancient Chinese music is key to this work, which allows us to gain an understanding of the specifics of ancient Chinese culture and its musical heritage. The novelty of the work lies in carrying out the correlation of genesis of the musical ontology of Ancient China with the dynamics of the formation of the philosophical schools of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, their rise or fall depending on the historical and cultural situation. Musical philosophy in China has not yet become an independent discipline, so the presented work makes a significant contribution to the field of musical ontology. During the study, the authors revealed three main aspects which are basic for the ontology of ancient Chinese music: The nature of music has its source three categories: Tao, air and sound, existing both in a natural state in nature and embodied in musical structure and instruments; Sound and rhythm being the essence to any musical work, organize the sounding space in accordance with the cosmic order; The metaphysical nature of music is justified by the basic principles of Taoist philosophy and number theory.
Volume viscosity of inhomogeneous fluids: a Maxwell relaxation model
Authors: Sun Zong-Li , Kang Yan-Shuang , Zhang Jun-Xia ,   Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China,   Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology, Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China,   College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
Published: January 2024

Volume viscosity is one of the most important and fundamental parameters in hydrodynamics. It measures the momentum loss caused by a volume deformation rather than shape deformation. So it is closely related to numerous phenomena in fluid dynamics. However, most of the existing related researches focus on the bulk fluids, but there is still a lack of in-depth understanding of the bulk viscosity of inhomogeneous fluids. In this work, a novel theoretical method is proposed for the inhomogeneous volume viscosity in the framework of Maxwell viscoelastic theory. In this proposal, the local relaxation time is calculated by using the viscous and elastic properties of the bulk fluids. Accordingly, the inhomogeneous volume viscosity can be obtained by combining the calculations of the local relaxation time and the local relaxation modulus. It is advantageous in the theoretical sense over the conventional LADM, because it takes into account the underlying correlation much better. On the one hand, the local infinite-frequency modulus is more accurate. On the other hand, by using an appropriate weight function to calculate the weight, the correlation effect can be better considered . As an application, the volume viscosity of the confined Lennard-Jones fluid in slit pore is investigated, and the influences of bulk density, temperature, pore width and adsorption strength are calculated and analyzed. The results indicate that these factors can significantly modulate the volume viscosity of the confined fluid. Specifically, the positive correlation between the volume viscosity and the local density leads to the oscillation of viscosity profile in the pore. Besides, the occurrence of capillary condensation in the cases of lower density and lower temperature makes the inhomogeneous viscosity rather different from that of bulk gaseous phase. Further, this study shows that the inhomogeneous volume viscosity usually increases with temperature decreasing, or with adsorption strength increasing. This is again the result of its dependence on the fluid structure in the pore. Furthermore, the influence of pore width on the inhomogeneous volume viscosity indicates that the excluded volume plays a decisive role. This can be attributed to the fact that it exerts a direct influence on the deformation of the fluid. Moreover, comparison between the volume and shear viscosity is also conducted and analyzed. In general, this study can be beneficial to deepening the understanding of volume viscosity in the confined fluids, and can provide reliable theoretical support for studying related issues in hydrodynamics.
Magnetization switching driven by spin-orbit torque of Weyl semimetal WTe2
Authors: Wei Lu-Jun , Li Yang-Hui , Pu Yong ,   School of Science & New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory of Jiangsu Provence, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
Published: January 2024

The Wely semimetal WTe2 exhibits significant spin-orbit coupling characteristics and can generate unconventional spin current with out-of-plane polarization, which has become a hotspot in recent years. Meanwhile, WTe2 also has high charge-spin conversion efficiency, allowing perpendicular magnetization to be switched deterministically without the assistance of an external magnetic field, which is critical for the high-density integration of low-power magnetic random-access memories. The purpose of this paper is to review the recent advances in the research on spin orbit torque in heterostructures composed of WTe2 and ferromagnetic layers, focusing on progress of research on the detection and magnetization switching in the spin orbit torque of heterojunctions composed of WTe2 prepared by different methods (e.g. mechanical exfoliation and chemical vapor deposition) and ferromagnetic layers such as conventional magnets (e.g, FeNi and CoFeB, etc.) and two-dimensional magnets (e.g. Fe3GeTe2, etc.). Finally, the prospect of related research is discussed.
Delivery of a Jagged1-PEG-MAL hydrogel with pediatric human bone cells regenerates critically sized craniofacial bone defects
Authors: Kamalakar Archana , Tobin Brendan , Kaimari Sundus , Robinson M Hope , Toma Afra I , Cha Timothy , Chihab Samir , Moriarity Irica , Gautam Surabhi , Bhattaram Pallavi , Abramowicz Shelly , Drissi Hicham , Garcia Andres , Wood Levi , Goudy Steven L
Published: January 2024

Current treatments for congenital and acquired craniofacial (CF) bone abnormalities are limited and costly. Conventional methods involve surgical correction, short-term stabilization, and long-term bone grafting, which may include problematic allografts and limited autografts. While bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) has been used for bone regeneration, it can cause bone overgrowth and life-threatening inflammation. Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapies, though promising, are not Food and Drug Administration approved and are resource intensive. Thus, there is a need for effective, affordable, and less side-effect-prone bone regenerative therapies. Previous research demonstrated that JAGGED1 induces osteoblast commitment in murine cranial neural crest cells through a NOTCH-dependent non-canonical pathway involving JAK2–STAT5. We hypothesize that delivery of JAGGED1 and induction of its downstream NOTCH non-canonical signaling in pediatric human osteoblasts constitutes an effective bone regenerative treatment. Delivering pediatric human bone-derived osteoblast-like cells to an in vivo murine bone loss model of a critically sized cranial defect, we identified that JAGGED1 promotes human pediatric osteoblast commitment and bone formation through p70 S6K phosphorylation. This approach highlights the potential of JAGGED1 and its downstream activators as innovative treatments for pediatric CF bone loss.