bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application Of The Value Engineering Concept On Building Construction Projects In Malinau Regency In Facing The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lufung Theofilus Yoel , Purwono Novi Andhi Setyo , Poernomo Ilham , Oliveira Emeliano Maria Gusmão de
Published: May 2023

This study uses data in the form of planning and implementation data for the construction of the Malinau District Arts Building. Data development is carried out by conducting Value Engineering analysis starting from the project information collection stage, followed by function analysis using the Law of Pareto. The method used to analyze the function is F.A.S.T diagram (Function Analysis System Technique) and Cost to Worth. Followed by the creativity stage to come up with new alternative designs that can minimize project costs. The selected design will be evaluated at the evaluation stage, then the development stage will be carried out to obtain cost savings on the type of work that has been analyzed by VE in detail. From the data analysis at the planning stage, the savings reached Rp. 642,220,790, while in the construction phase, savings of Rp. 491,286,382, in 80% of the jobs with the highest cost items.
Study of Progress Difference on Building Construction Works
Authors: Mardiaman Mardiaman , Surbakti Daud
Published: May 2023

The progress of construction work has different deviations at a certain point in time. Various factors cause inequality. A positive progress deviation indicates that construction work is completed faster where the progress of the plan is lower than the actual one, otherwise it is said to be late if it is negative. The uncertain nature of construction work causes there are 3 (three) scenarios of possible progress deviation values, so that these three values ​​form one expected progress deviation value. A deviation of value greater than negative 10% for a duration from 0 to 70% is categorized as a critical contract. The purpose of this study was to determine the deviation of the progress of 29 construction works. Data collection was carried out on 29 construction works that had been carried out. The data is taken directly from the contractor. The results of data analysis showed that at 10% D, 11 construction works with poor performance were obtained. Information was also obtained that the construction work No. 12 have critical contracts (-11,773). Furthermore for the current construction work 30%D. 50% D and 70% D number of poorly performing construction works 12; 10; and 9. The value of the largest positive progress deviation is 15,362 at the 70% time point D. The expected value of the largest positive progress deviation is positive 1.763. By knowing the expected negative progress value, the contractor must exercise control as soon as possible before the contract expires. Acceleration can be done on activities that are on the critical path
Exploring Ways In Which Greenwearfair Can Improve Their Digital Marketing
Authors: Alfputra Muhammad Fathan Kevin
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic, including Indonesia, has an impact on economic instability and one of the affected is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the fashion sector, which then demands MSME actors in the fashion sector in Indonesia to be creative in marketing their products or services through digital marketing. . This study aims to identify things that need to be improved on Greenwearfair to reach quite a number of customers using digital marketing, determine how to effectively use digital marketing, and describe fashion SMEs in Indonesia using digital marketing to improve marketing. This qualitative research uses a literature study approach. The data collection technique used in this study is documentation in the form of photos that describe digital marketing activities carried out by Greenwearfair and also previous research journals published in 2020-2022 which analyzed the use of digital marketing on MSME actors in Indonesia obtained from Google Scholar and Science. Direct. This study uses a qualitative analysis technique with a deductive approach. The findings of this study indicate that Greenwearfair has marketed its products using digital marketing through social media, namely Instagram and TikTok. However, Greenwearfair must be consistent in posting information about its products, both the consistency of the time and the quality of the postings. We recommend that Greenwearfair make post content more interesting by making video testimonials from influencers so that the target audience is more interested in buying their products.
The Impact of Financial Risk Management in Succeeding Mergers and Acquisition Final Project
Authors: Rizkiyawan Dimas Akbar
Published: May 2023

This study explored ways to manage financial risk and also risk management in a case of merger and acquisitions. The goals of this study is to 1.) To conduct a critical examination of financial risk management in the field of merger and acquisition, which contains assets calculation, financial analysis, market analysis, and project profitability, as well as the connections between these aspects towards the succession of undergoing a merger and acquisition process. 2.) Review the outcomes of the data analysis in order to reach conclusions and suggestions in the context of successability of mergers and acquisitions.  The research strategy that is included in this paper are quantitative research and case study. One of the research strategy is by using a method by David S. Clifton & David E Fyfe from “Project Feasibility Analysis”  . Another research strategy that will be used in this paper is the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis. The data collected by the researcher will mainly be coming from PT Indo Kaya Energi in a form of archival method, other than that, some secondary sources from articles and journals on the internet will be used in this research.  The study demonstrates that the process of merger and acquisitions needs to be  carefully examined, the reason behind this is because the researcher needed to analyze not only the  financial statement from the company, but also analyze the market, assets and future project forecast cashflow as stated in “Project Feasibility Analysis”
Design and Testing of a Pid Controller on a Parrot Minidrone
Authors: Patel Hrishitva
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on quadcopter control design and uses the Simulink Support Package for Parrot Minidrones to test various control approaches. This project's goal is to bridge the knowledge gap between control design and implementation, making it simpler to comprehend the fundamental ideas of control theory. Obtaining a dynamic model of the quadcopter, linearizing the system around an equilibrium point, designing PID controller on the linearized system, and then verifying the controllers on the non-linear model using simulations and test flights with the actual drone are the key components of this research. The tuned controllers are validated by trajectory tracking, setpoint regulation, and disturbance rejection.
The Effect Of Kopi Kenangan Online Menus On Consumers’ Purchase Intention During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sofyan Dinda Saphira Nabila , Hartono Arif
Published: May 2023

This study examined consumers purchase intentions during the pandemic in relation to the online food menu under the extended S-O-R framework, particularly with Kopi Kenangan as the object. Kopi Kenangan is one of fastest-growing grab-andgo coffee chains in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to discover the factors driving people intention to purchase Kopi Kenangan products through online food ordering platforms. In the data collection process, 250 samples from Kopi Kenangan consumers who had previously purchased them online were used, which involved distributing online questionnaires using Google forms. The data was then further analyzed using the PLS-SEM approach. The result shows that menu visual appeal and menu informativeness positively affected desire for food. The perception of COVID-19 risks positively affected the perceived convenience of online food ordering as well. While, desire for food and perceived convenience also positively affected purchase intention
The Influence Of Accountant Code Of Conduct In Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting On Pt Lintas Samudra Jaya
Authors: Alfia Famia Septa Dinda , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of the Accountant Code of Ethics in detecting fraudulent financial reporting on PT Lintas Samudra Jaya. The subject of this research is PT Lintas Samudra Jaya or LSJ Group which consists of 40 branches in Indonesia. The research method in this study is qualitative descriptive using clear explanations in accordance with empirical conditions that occur in the field. Meanwhile, the research location in this study is one of the companies engaged in providing container and trailer expedition services, using interview, observation and secondary data processing techniques from the company. The conclusion of the study is that the accountant's code of ethics has an effect on the detection of fraudulent financial reporting on PT Lintas Samudra Jaya. It can be proven by interviews with LSJ Group accountants that all LSJ Group accountants are able to have an accountant's code of ethics consisting of responsibility, public interest, integrity, objectivity and independence, prudence, scope and nature of service principles.
Management Model Development of Instructional Materials For Professional Competence Improvement Of Teachers In Indonesia
Authors: Mashun Mashun , Mustaji Mustaji , Mariono Andi , Suhardi Muhamad
Published: May 2023

This study is aimed at developing a management model of web-based instructional materials that can be used by teachers to obtain teaching materials, knowledge sharing and discussions in order to improve their professional competence. This research used Borg and Gall’s theory, 4-D Model and Development Model Prototyping. The results revealed that based on the judgement of expert of educational technology, expert of web design, and expert of information systems, the model fits to be applied. The results from individual evaluation, small group test, and field test showed that 84, 00% of the web-based module can be used well. Furthermore, the results of the expert evaluation and field test indicate that the webbased module can be used by Indonesian teachers either individually or in groups and it is very helpful for learning activities
Concentration Investigating The Impact of Covid-19 On The Operation and Management of a Dance Studio
Authors: Ibnus Salam Amrullah
Published: May 2023

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) entered Indonesia around March 2020. Covid-19 has been impacting in various fields, including the running of different companies. The current study will take IDOLAB dance studio from Indonesia as an example to understand the operation and management practices after the epidemic. By literature analysis and interviewing with the boss and manager from IDOLAB dance studio, several findings are shown as followings. The major impacts of Covid-19 on IDOLAB include not running dance classes, workshops and other activities, losing most students, and the lack of studio rentals. The operation and management changes in IDOLAB are: (1) The learning process during the pandemic was carried out online. (2) Teachers will teach through an app that can also be accessed by the participant. (3) The company has to solve online classes problems: the network is not smooth, students cannot interpret dance movements, trainers have difficulty evaluating student movements, hampering the process of delivering material, and students are less flexible in performing dance moves. (4) More promoting and marketing through social media such as sharing on Instagram, and WhatsApp is needed. (5) When the pandemic conditions are getting controlled, IDOLAB has some face-to-face classes, but with the condition that it follows the 3M progress, namely washing hands, maintaining distance, and wearing masks. Under the unstable epidemic situation, online classes are still necessary. How to improve the quality of online classes, emphasize the importance of exercises to customers, and promote to find mental support through dance during the epidemic could be the direction that IDOLAB dance studio can do in the future.
Legal Aspects of Electronic Signatures In Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Dewi Rizky , Santoso Budi
Published: May 2023

Study this aim for research and analyze aspect law sign hand electronic based on perspective law positive in Indonesia. Study this use method study juridical normative, with using secondary data, research conducted with use studies bibliography. Approach analysis used is descriptive analytical. Based on results study is known that sign hand electronics in essence is something sign agreement in form working electronics as form the agreement of the parties who make and carry out agreement electronics. Making sign hand electronic by agency sign hand specified electronics and mechanisms in regulation applicable legislation. Condition valid agreement electronic has determined in Article 53 paragraph 2 and Article 54 paragraph 1 and 2 of the Government Regulation concerning Organizer System and Transaction Electronic
The Role Of KPAI On The Human Rights of Children as Victims of Rapes In Educational Environments
Authors: Indriyani Dina , Setiyono Joko
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this paper is to be able to find out about what are the forms of violations of rape against children in the educational environment and explain how the role of the KPAI in the human rights of children who are victims of rape in the educational environment. The approach method used is normative juridical with qualitative writing. The educational environment is one of the places that are prone to rape of children which is known together that the educational environment should be a safe and comfortable place for children to seek knowledge. The role that KPAI has on the human rights of children as victims of rape in the educational environment is expected to make the child still able to become the next generation of the Indonesian nation by means of mental, physical, and social recovery from the child in order to recover, through Law Number 17 of 2016 Second Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection with its basic form such as enabling victims to continue their education without having any fear of acts of rape that have occurred before in their educational environment
Water Quality Of Lake Toba By Space And Time Based On Environmental Physics, Chemical Factors And Community Phytoplankton
Authors: Rosenta Purba Ika , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the water quality of Toba Lake based on the physics-chemical properties of the waters, the phytoplankton community, and the relationship between the physico-chemical factors of the water and the phytoplankton community according to space and time. This research was conducted during two seasons, Dry season (April, May, July) and Rainy season (October, November and December), and was conducted at four stations, namely around the floating net cage area, around the pier, around the agricultural area, and the control area near the waterfall. Data analysis was performed using the SAS 913 program and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the analysis of water physics-chemical factors by space and time showed the quality of the waters in each station is still relatively good, except for floating net cages that have lower oxygen solubility.Data on chemical physics factors that affect phytoplankton in the waters of Lake Toba based on space, namely the temperature factor is in the range of 26.41 °C - 26.70 °C, light penetration in the range of 3.44 m - 5.10 m, degree of acidity (pH) in the range of 7.89 – 8.27, oxygen solubility (DO) in the range of 4 mg/L- 6.79 mg/L, biochemical oxygen requirements (BOD5) in the range of 0.69 mg/L - 0.95 mg/L, conductivity is in the range of 97.39 μS/cm - 164.59 μS/cm, total dissolved solids (TDS) are in the range of 91.48 mg/L - 98.1 1 mg/L, total nitrate is in the range of 2.14 mg/L - 3.95 mg/L, phosphate content (PO4) is in the range of 0.009 mg/L - 0.013 mg/L.
Integration of Cultural Values On The Learning of Speaking Skills
Authors: Munirah Munirah
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to examine the value of local culture in learning speaking skills. Indonesian is a subject that develops learners' ability to communicate cultural values through behavior and the use of language in a variety of work-related contexts. Therefore, to be skilled in language with four skills, learners need an interesting learning process. Culture-based education is a viable alternative to improve the educational process and improve school literacy discourse. The power of culture aims to reduce the negativity of learner behavior. The value of local budaya is an important issue that should be studied in learning Social Geography. Facing this new requires various strategies including by adopting local cultural values in the learning process, especially learning speaking skills
Prevention of Covid 19 in Children in Kupang City : A Holistic Family Role Model
Authors: Salesius Onggang Fransiskus , Batbual Bringiwatty , B.Y.H Romana Aben , Gadur Blasius , F.T. Banase Emiliandry
Published: May 2023

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease from an infected person carrying the virus to people who are prone contracting it. The role of the family in preventing the spread of the epidemic. Families are at the forefront to break the chain of the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak. Methods: Survey method with a cross-sectional design to identify the relationship between the level of family knowledge and the effectiveness of the covid 19 vaccination. analyzed by looking at the correlation between vaccinations for parents which will have an impact on reducing the rate of transmission in children . Results: Accounting for about 780 children with a percentage of 100%. In the implementation of the prevention of covid 19 there was 355 families with a percentage of 64.50% carried out the implementation of the covid 19 prevention protocol. In the vaccine status of parents, there are still many who have not been vaccinated with 308 families around 56%. Some respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge as much as 51% with a total of 280 families. While the level of knowledge that is the least is at 22.46% with a total of 124 families. Conclusion: The relationship between these factors in the prevention of covid 19 in the city of Kupang is based on children. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on the level of knowledge on the effectiveness of the covid 19 vaccination at the Kupang City Health Center in 2022, there are still many families who do not know the benefits of the covid 19 vaccination and the effectiveness of the covid 19 vaccine vaccination is still low.
Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Law Enforcement of Violations For Violati Ons of Public Obligations In The City of Denpasar
Authors: Sukadana I Ketut , Sukaryati Karma Ni Made , Sutama I Nyoman
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine and understand violations of public order during the covid-19 pandemic and to find policies carried out in law enforcement against violators. The economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been felt by the community. People try to make a living with various businesses such as selling by choosing strategic locations on the roadside. Selling on the roadside, if it is associated with existing regulations, can be subject to sanctions for violating public order. The research method is carried out with the type of empirical legal research, with data collection techniques through interviews and recording. Based on the results of the study, during the Covid-19 period which had a very broad impact on the lives of residents, many people lost their source of livelihood because their workplace was unable to operate. In order to make a living, many people end up selling various kinds of merchandise on the side of the road. In Denpasar City, selling cars on the side of the road is prohibited in accordance with the provisions of Article 22 paragraph (1) of Denpasar City Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 concerning Public Order. The maximum penalty is 3 (three) months in prison or a maximum fine of Rp. 25,000,000, - (twenty five million rupiah) as stipulated in the provisions of Article 60 paragraph (2) of Denpasar City Regulation Number 1 of 2015. Law enforcement against violators cannot be carried out optimally because there is a special policy from the Mayor during the period of the pandemic is pursued in persuasive ways and emphasizes humanitarian considerations
The Role of Government Policy and Stakeholder Engagement In Improving Performance of MSMEs In North Kayong Regency
Authors: Mursalin Adi , Pratiwi Windi , Dewi Rawa Ricola , Hendharsa Angga , Aisyah Aisyah
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the role of government policies and stakeholder involvement in improving the performance of MSMEs in North Kayong Regency. This research uses a mix method. The population in this study were MSME actors in North Kayong Regency, totaling 7,687 MSME actors. Sample selection using purposive sampling and quota sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used were interviews, questionnaires, documentary studies and literature studies. The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using statistical software SPSS 26.0. The results showed that for the role of government policy, the funding aspect indicator had a significant value of 0.000 (p-value 0.000 <0.05). The facilities and infrastructure aspect has a significant value of 0.213 (p-value 0.213> 0.05). The business information aspect has a significant value of 0.010 (p-value 0.010 < 0.05). The partnership aspect has a significant value of 0.002, (p-value 0.002 < 0.05). The licensing aspect has a significance value of 0.008 (p-value 0.008 < 0.05). The business opportunity aspect has a significance value of 0.001 (p-value 0.001 <0.05). The trade promotion aspect has a significance value of 0.749 (p-value 0.749 > 0.05). Furthermore, for stakeholder involvement, namely financial institutions have a significance value of 0.034 (p-value 0.034 < 0.05) and business associations have a significance value of 0.110 (p-value 0.110 > 0.05)
Analysis of Influencer's Influence As Digital Marketing
Authors: Yuliati Anik , Huda Syamsul
Published: May 2023

Technology continues to develop and advance which has a major impact on everyday life including the online marketing process, one of which is by using social media influencers. An influencer is someone who acts as an bring another one because of their views, advice, or opinions so that they can influence buyers. This study aims to analyze the influence of influencers as digital marketing. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, namely bt defining various matter being studied and then drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that influencers are carriers of influence in purchasing decisions so that influencers are used as the main choice in digital marketing strategies. Influencers use social media in their promotions. The social media that are widely used today are Instagram, TikTok, Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and so on. These influencers have influence with their honest reviews, in contrast to advertisements that openly bring viewers to buy their products
Structure System For Flood Disaster Emergency Shelter On Peatlands With A Parametric Approach
Authors: Evert Indrawan Stephanus , Dewi Anggraini Lya , Iswanto Rendy
Published: May 2023

Kalimantan Island has had minimal risk of flooding, but this condition has changed due to extreme natural damage. As a result, in 2021, many provinces were affected by floods. One example is the province of South Kalimantan. The Center for Disaster Information and Communication of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) released on January 17, 2021, ten districts/cities affected by flooding in South Kalimantan Province, namely Tapin Regency, Banjar Regency, Banjar Baru City, Tanah Laut City, Banjarmasin City, Hulu Sungai Regency Central, Balangan Regency, Tabalong Regency, South Hulu Sungai Regency, and Batola Regency. Eighteen thousand two hundred twenty-two people were displaced due to flooding. These victims were spread across six regencies/cities, namely the cities of Banjarmasin, Banjarbaru, Banjar Regencies, Tanah Laut, Barito Kuala, and Hulu Sungai Tengah. Therefore, the local government is trying to provide emergency shelter after the flood. However, post-disaster needs are very complex in the process, such as the character of peatlands that require special structural knowledge to build them, the difficulty of access during disasters, the lack of availability of building materials in disaster conditions, and the high demand for housing. To answer the need for multi-parameters in the process of designing unloading structures for post-flood emergency shelters, a parametric approach is needed that will significantly change the design approach such as testing several parameters at once, controlling the dimensions-quality-quantity of materials, being able to perform analysis and simulation tests in one flow—integrated work.
Oral Care With Evidence of Nausea and Vomiting In Breast Cancer Patients Treating Chemotherapy
Authors: Purbasari Dwiyanti , Syaripudin Ahmad , Susan Yanti
Published: May 2023

This study was to determine the relationship between oral care and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This research method uses descriptive correlation by using a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was breast cancer patients who underwent chemotherapy as many as 34 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The results of the univariate analysis of this study with oral care in the poor category as many as 29 respondents (82.9%) and nausea and vomiting in the poor category as many as 27 respondents (77.1%) in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The results of this study found a relationship between oral care and nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a value (p = 0.000 < = 0.05). In conclusion, the treatment is able to monitor the management of nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy, the patient's response before, during and after chemotherapy, as well as assessing the effectiveness of oral care actions carried out by patients and their families
Legal Protection of Independent Shareholders Affected By Suspension From The Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Paulus Darminto Hartono
Published: May 2023

Sanctions for temporary suspension (suspense) of trading against the company PT. Garuda Indonesia which receives sanctions from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) if it is related to the regulation of stock suspense in IDX Regulation Number 1-H concerning sanctions (Appendix to the Decree of the Director of PT Bursa Efek Jakarta Number: Kep-307 / BEJ / 07-2004. The regulation regarding incomplete stock suspense sanctions in IDX regulation Number 1-H regarding sanctions has the potential to cause losses to independent shareholder investors because it is not equipped with violation criteria that can be subject to stock suspense sanctions. Based on this background, there is a formulation of the problem as follows: How to regulate stock trading suspense sanctions for companies subject to suspense sanctions; How is the legal protection for shareholders who are subject to stock trading suspense sanctions by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses normative juridical research methods, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed using descriptive techniques and interprestaation techniques. The results of this study show that legal protection for investors affected by stock suspense consists of preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Preventive legal protection is preventive, namely by implementing the principle of openness (Disclosure Principle). Meanwhile, repressive legal protection is to provide recovery in the form of compensation where independent shareholders can file a lawsuit if the company's directors are deemed negligent and cause losses to the company.
A Science-Based Modification of The Boi-Boian Game To Stimulate Science Process Skills In Early Childhood
Authors: Maulia Rizka , Kurniati Euis
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of a science-based Boi-boian game modification in stimulating Science Process Skills (SPS) in early childhood. This learning innovation is expected to restore children's mental health due to not inadequate play activities. In addition, this modification is also expected to solve lost learning due to lack of stimulation during online learning. The method used in this research is qualitative with the research subject, namely a group of eight children in a kindergarten in Parongpong, West Java. Data collection was carried out by audiovisual records and observation. Furthermore, the results of the data were analyzed using six steps, including data collection, data organization, reading the entire data, data coding, data interrelation, and interpretation of meaning. The results show that the science-based modification of the Boi-boian game can invite children to explore, observe, and solve problems. These activities stimulate the ability to predict, ask questions, observe, classify, differentiate, measure, record, and communicate. In practice, learning development can also stimulate the emergence of critical and creative thinking skills in children. The emergence of various SPS is supported by two factors, namely the four principles of learning science in early childhood and classroom management.
Civil Liability of A Doctor In Malpractice Cases
Authors: Putri Aji Rizka Ananda , Marbun Rocky
Published: May 2023

The right to health is part of human rights guaranteed in the constitution. The state is obliged to strive for the fulfillment of these rights through the provision of health services. Concerning health services, the existence of doctors plays an important role. Juridically the medical profession has been regulated in “Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning the Medical Profession”. Based on the law, the relationship between doctor and patient is based on trust. In carrying out their duties, of course, doctors must hold fast to prioritizing the health of patients. However, there are malpractice actions that occur, causing harm to the patient. Juridically this is certainly a problem regarding the responsibility of doctors to patients. Therefore, in this paper, the author discusses how doctors are responsible for malpractice actions from the perspective of civil law. The method used in this paper is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach.
Imperialism In Africa
Authors: Fisher Augustus
Published: May 2023

Since the phenomenon of Imperialism is so important for Africa’s political and economic thought, it is important to begin by understanding it. What is Imperialism? Imperialism cannot be defined in any generally acceptable way. It means different things to different people. Let us note some of these differences as they appear. Because the fruits of imperialism- the subordinate areas variously called possessions, colonies, protectorates, semi-protectorates, and dependent states- have long been regarded as valuable to the controlling state, they have been eagerly sought. Finally, we may ask, is it inherent in the very nature of underdevelopment that makes development such an impossible task? Among the many prescriptions, after “flag independence,” that have been offered- e.g. cultural, social, psychological, even economic-none has produced any encouraging results. In fact nearly all of them have had negative result, and made bad situations worse. Are we to continue with the same experiments at the expense of the people, who, have borne the whole burden of these experiments throughout the last decades this is the question to which all the developing countries, especially those in Africa, must address themselves
Structural Model of Student Learning Motivation Advent High School In North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Koyongian Yeane , Tambingon Henny N , Oentoe Fientje J A , Lengkong Jeffry SJ
Published: May 2023

Study this aim for analyze the structural model motivation learn. Three variable exogenous that is image school, quality academic and quality service. Satisfaction student is variable mediation and motivation study student as endogenous variable. Study this using 300 respondents Adventist high school student at eight school in North Sulawesi class 11 and 12 with use method quantitative and technical SEM data analysis using Smart PLS application . Seven hypothesis influence direct and three hypothesis influence no direct . Research results this showing that image school take effect positive but no significant to satisfaction student, image school take effect positive and significant to motivation study students, satisfaction student take effect positive and significant to motivation study students, quality academic take effect positive and significant to satisfaction students, quality academic take effect positive and significant to motivation study students, quality service take effect positive and significant to satisfaction students and quality service take effect positive and significant to motivation study student. School image take effect positive but no significant to motivation study student through satisfaction student as variable mediation, quality academic take effect positive and significant to motivation study student through satisfaction student as variable mediation and motivation study student influenced in a manner positive and significant by quality service with satisfaction student as variable mediation
The Effect of Career Development and Training On Employee Performance With Compensation As An Intervening Variable At PT. Nagari Bank
Authors: Andaryansu Prim , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine how big the influence of Career Development and Training on Employee Performance through Compensation as an Intervening Variable at PT. Nagar Bank. The method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.0, with a total of 310 respondents. The results of data analysis concluded, there was a significant effect of Career Development variables on Compensation. There is a significant effect of the Training variable on the Compensation variable. There is no significant effect of Career Development variable on Employee Performance. There is a significant effect of the training variable on employee performance. There is a significant effect of the compensation variable on the Employee Performance variable. The Compensation variable mediates the relationship between the Career Development variable and the Employee Performance variable. The compensation variable does not mediate the relationship between the training variable and the employee performance variable
Covid-19 Soundscape In a Public Open Space The Case of Srigunting Garden
Authors: Hayu Wijayanti Ajeng Aisa , Budi Sardjono Agung , Suprapti Atik
Published: May 2023

City parks include public green open spaces that serve to provide an attractive image to the city. In addition, city parks can be used as recreation areas and community spaces for their citizens. In city parks there are various kinds of sounds that also fill the visitor's room experience. This plays an important role for the formation of a good character space. The user of space experiences a multisensory experience of architecture by paying attention to his attention through an audial experience. The purpose of this study is to find out and explore how the experience of soundscapes or soundscapes in public open spaces with the case of city parks. The research was conducted by the author on weekdays and weekends, by observing various types of sound sources, time and sound strength. The method used was qualitative rationalistic with the support of data collection using a Sound Level Meter. The results of this study obtained various variations of the sound sources of the Srigunting city park, namely the sound of birds, motor vehicles, infrastructure development, passing trains, church bells, mosque call to prayer, people who talk, traders and visitors who are active. The dominance of sound that occurs in the corridor is motor vehicles driving with a fairly dense intensity. Questionnaires were distributed to visitors and most of them felt disturbed by the sound that was above the noise threshold.
A Novel Approach for Credit Card Fraud Detection Using LR Method - Comparative Studies
Authors: Narayanan Valli Latha , Sujatha N. , Divya D.
Published: May 2023

Creditcard fraud detection mechanism is the most needed one in the present world. This is due to the development of e-commerce and online transaction. The main aim of this paper is to predict fraudulent transactions in a credit card transaction data set using statistical methods. Statistical methods based on Logistic Regression and Random Forest are developed and applied to credit card fraud detection problems. This work mainly focuses on machine learning algorithms as a classification model. The classification model is used for categorizing the dataset into fraud and non-fraudulent transactions. This project comprises methods for analyzing the fraud data to extract meaningful statistics and other characteristics of the data. The use of a model is to predict fraud with different statistical methods. This paper is one of the first to compare the performance of Logistic Regression and Random Forest methods in credit card fraud detection with a transaction data set using R. The results of the two algorithms are based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The ROC curve is plotted based on the confusion matrix. The Random Forest and the Logistic Regression algorithms are compared and the algorithm that has the greatest accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score is considered the best algorithm that is used to detect fraud.
Influence of Thickness On The Forming Limit Curve On Low Carbon Steel With Thickness of 0.7 mm and 0.8 mm
Authors: Wahyu Pratama Fikri , S Siradj Eddy , Octora Shahida Rhaman Okky Helja , Ihza Mahendra Kahfi
Published: May 2023

Carbon steel low have nature mechanical specifically nature capable good form. Capability form on steel influenced by various factor among them that is thickness. Influence different thickness give effect significant to nature capable form described steel through Forming Limit Curve (FLC) or curve limit formation. Forming Limit Curve (FLC) is an important parameter for knowing nature capable form a material. So, it's important for knowing influence thickness in steel to the resulting Forming Limit Curve (FLC). The material used in the test this that is steel carbon low with thickness of 0.7 and 0.8 mm which has been screen printed pattern shaped lattice circle 2 mm in diameter in section surface. The stretching test was carried out based on method Nakazima using a shaped punch half circle or hemispherical with condition testing use lubricant and without lubricant. Test results in the form of major and minor strain data is used for create a Forming Limit Curve (FLC) model for each thickness on each condition testing. Research results show if steel carbon low with 0.8 mm thick produces more Forming Limit Curve (FLC) positions tall compared 0.7mm thickness is good in condition testing with lubricant or without lubricant.
Design of an International Standard Bioclimatic Football Stadium in Bogor
Authors: Tjandrawira Christopher , Budiyuwono Hartanto
Published: May 2023

Stadiums in Indonesia often lack the link between design and climate, stadiums that have been present are  prototypes of a stadium standard that is applied internationally, one of which is the Largest Stadium in Bogor City, Padjajaran Stadium. This article aims to find and describe the aspects that are considered to be developed into design aspects that are more in line with the local climate and context (bioclimatic), especially Bogor, which has a tropical and humid climate.The results of qualitative research from field observations, interviews, precedent studies, literature discussions, and quantitative research on air, sunlight and rainfall, it was found that providing general programs that are appropriate to the local context, permeable and open parks, and building forms that can take advantage of rainwater, air, and sun in accordance with bioclimatic building principles.
Protection of Citizens' Constitutional Rights From The Authority of The President In Indonesia
Authors: Suhariyanto Didik
Published: May 2023

The constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, that constitutional rights are the rights of citizens which include the right to live, the right to have a family and continue offspring, the right to self-development, the right to obtain justice and access to the same law, the right to personal freedom, the right to feel safe, the right to welfare, the right to participate in government, women's rights and children's rights. One of the efforts to safeguard the rights of citizens that have been protected by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is the establishment of a state institution whose job is to handle all matters relating to constitutional rights in the country, namely the Constitutional Court. The 1945 Constitution gives limited authority to the Constitutional Court to examine laws passed by the president against the constitution. By using normative legal research methodology and literature studies and using a conceptual approach (conceptional approach). This research will discuss the protection of citizens' constitutional rights from the president's authority in forming PERPU which is subjective. The result of this research is that efforts to protect citizens' constitutional rights can be carried out based on protection from the Constitutional Court as an institution that carries out a constitutional review of laws drafted by the president as well as restrictions on the president's authority in establishing PERPU.
Peer Social Support and Academic Resilience For Students From 3T Regions At SWCU
Authors: Gunawan Erik , Huwae Arthur
Published: May 2023

Education is a basic right for every Indonesian citizen. However, in reality, education in Indonesia is not evenly distributed so that many residents in certain regions or areas such as the 3T area still do not get proper education either in terms of facilities or infrastructure so that many students from the 3T area choose education outside the 3T area which has a good education. worthy of both facilities and infrastructure. The challenge that must be faced by students from the 3T area is that they have to adapt and adjust to the learning method of being a student which is quite a difficult challenge for students from the 3T area. Low peer social support can affect individual academic resilience. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between peer social support and academic resilience in students from the 3T areas. The method used in this study is quantitative, with a correlational design to determine the relationship between peer social support and academic resilience. Participants in this study were students from the 3T area, totaling 140 people, aged between 17-25 years, who studied at Satya Wacana Christian University. The sampling technique used in this study is snowball sampling. The research measurement uses two scales, namely the Peer Support Questionnaire (a = 0.930) and The Academic Resilience Scale (a = 0.853). The results of the study prove that peer social support is positively related to academic resilience (r=0.399) with sig. = 0.000)
Analysis of Changes In Mangrove Cover Using Landsat Imagery In Seruyan District
Authors: Ardi P Firsan , Segah Hendrik , Syarifudin Yusuf Noor , Sukarna R.M. , Ardianor Ardianor , Aryani Aryani
Published: May 2023

Mangrove forests have a very important role as a provider of environmental services and economic support. The existence of mangrove forests in Seruyan Regency has suffered significant damage. The purpose of this study was to determine the most dominant type of mangrove landcover conversion and to calculate the rate of change. The method of analyzing changes in mangrove landcover using multitemporal Landsat images with visual classification. The classification accuracy test reached a value of 88%. The results of spatial analysis with a span of 41 years found a decrease in mangrove landcover area of 69% with an average rate of change of 71 hectares per year. The dominant cause of the decline in mangrove landcover is the landclearing of ponds, which has an average rate of change of 82 hectares per year. This activity has an impact on decreasing the diversity of mangrove vegetation types. In mangrove forests found at least two to five types of mangroves with sparse to dense densities, whereas in ponds as a result of pond clearing they are only found on the edge of ponds with sparse densities.
Cooperation In Preparation of Full Brt System Development Program at BRT Trans Semarang
Authors: Sawasemariai Hani S
Published: May 2023

Urban transportation services such as Bus Repid Transit (BRT) as the main issue in the circle of transportation planning, the Semarang City Government built an urban transportation system for public services so that there is cooperation in the preparation of the Trans Semarang BRT system full development program. Understanding policy aspects at both the central and regional levels that can improve public transportation performance can provide a broader perspective among policymakers to develop and implement BRT systems, especially in developing countries. For this purpose, through cooperation in the preparation of a full BRT system development program at the Trans Semarang BRT through sustainable transportation   policies and infrastructure development in line with the national urban transportation program. Using a qualitative approach, the results showed that various policy elements can help improve Trans Semarang services. Increasing changes in cooperation relationships in the public transportation management system and preparing a full BRT system development program at BRT Trans Semarang with stakeholders.
Ideal Factor Analysis of Implementation Management Due to Waste Material of Building Construction Materials on Contractor Projects In Indonesia
Authors: Thoengsal James , Tumpu Miswar
Published: May 2023

The implementation of building construction projects cannot be separated from the problem of wasting costs, which is one of the contributing factors due to the emergence of residual materials during the construction process. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the ideal indicators in the application of construction material waste management in an effort to reduce the impact of cost inefficiency due to the of waste material so far, which in this study is viewed from the point of view of the parties involved in the building project. The results obtained from this study are that the ideal factor for implementing the ideal construction material waste management. Where at the planning/design stage, the most priority variable category is the Selection of Low Waste Materials, then at the procurement stage, namely the Estimation and Ordering of Material Volume and at the construction stage, namely the category Management Commitment category variables. The direction of research development is in the form of developing the concept of an ideal building construction material waste management model that can be applied by the construction operator, in this case addressed to the contractor, planning consultant and material supplier in an effort to reduce the impact of inefficiency in material costs during the construction process in Indonesia.