bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expression of Gender Inequalities in Wage Differences in the European Labor Market
Authors: Souliya Thidphaxay
Published: July 2024

According to universal laws guaranteeing the enforcement of human rights, every individual has the right to equal opportunities to thrive in life and the job market, regardless of gender, ethnicity, religion, national origin, political or other ideological commitments, age, or whether they have any disabilities (United Nations 1948). Gender inequalities exist in every society, which can manifest in gender pay gaps. Behind these gaps lies negative discrimination against women, resulting in women receiving lower wages in certain sectors for the same positions, qualifications, and skills on the job market. The lower wage levels represented by women also lead to lower pension levels after retirement, hence it is not surprising that there is a higher proportion of elderly women living in poverty. Although in the European Union in recent decades there has been increasing emphasis on addressing gender inequalities, gender pay gaps persist in EU member states to this day, necessitating the implementation of new, comprehensive, integrated solutions. With our publication, we aim to contribute to alleviating gender pay gaps by presenting theories underlying gender inequalities and perspectives, as well as guidelines for addressing the issue.
Kitekintés a jövőre: mentális egészség, reziliencia és proziliencia
Authors: Fehér Pálma Virág
Published: July 2024

Jelen tanulmány a mentális egészséggel való törődést, ezen belül az erős reziliencia fejlesztését és a rezilienciával rokon fogalom, a proziliencia meghatározását helyezi fókuszba. Bemutatásra kerülnek a gyorsan változó világmodellek, amelyek a bizonytalanságérzet viselésére késztetnek csak úgy, mint a különböző reziliencia modellek, amelyek mindegyike a mentális egészség megtartása céljából jelentős védőfaktorokat hangsúlyozza. A reziliencia modellek közül a keretmodell a kedvezőtlen életkörülményekkel való megküzdés cselekvési és tájékozódási folyamatát magyarázza, és a Sebastian Mauritz által kidolgozott interakciós védőfaktorokat és kockázati tényezőket tartalmazó reziliencia modell ezt a keretmodellt egészíti ki. A tanulmány további részét képezi a „proziliencia” meghatározása. A reziliencia fogalmára épülő proziliencia azt a proaktív rezilienciát írja le, amely lehetővé teszi az egyén számára, hogy erőteljesen és rugalmasan reagáljon egy válságra, még mielőtt az bekövetkezne. Ebben az értelemben a proziliencia a jövőbeni ellenálló képesség fejlesztését jelenti. A proziliencia, mint a proaktív rugalmasságnak egy formája, a jövőbeli válságokból való tanulást és felkészülést jelenti, amely az önismeret, az önreflexió, valamint a rezonanciaképesség megtapasztalása révén lehetővé teszi az élet értelmének és kiteljesedésének az érzését.
Interkulturális szervezeti kihívások kezelése
Authors: Molnár Dániel
Published: July 2024

A rendszerváltozás óta folyamatosan nő a Magyarországon működő, multikulturálisnak tekinthető szervezetek száma. A multikulturalitás többféle módon megjelenhet: léteznek külföldi tulajdonban lévő, részben külföldi menedzsment által működtetett magyarországi vállalkozások, magyar leányvállaltok, külföldi vendégmunkásokat foglalkoztató vállalkozások, illetve olyan szervezetek is, amelyek bár magyar tulajdonban vannak, magyarországi székhellyel rendelkeznek, és magyar munkavállalókat foglalkoztatnak, jelentős részben külföldön végzik értékteremtő tevékenységüket. A tanulmány alapvetése az a feltevés, hogy a multikulturális szervezetek irányítása Magyarországon sajátos vezetői kihívásokat jelent a menedzsment tagjai számára, ami részben az interkulturalitás technikai jellegű nehézségeivel, részben a magyar munkakultúra globalizálódó munkaerőpiac közötti feszültségekkel magyarázható. A tanulmányban áttekintjük a releváns szakirodalmi megállapításokat a nemzeti és a szervezeti kultúra témakörében, illetve bemutatjuk annak az empirikus kutatásnak az eredményeit, amelynek alapját nyolc, Magyarországon működő, multikulturális szervezet vezető beosztású munkatársával készített interjú alkotja. A tematikus tartalomelemzés eredményeként megállapítható, hogy a Magyarországon működő multikulturális szervezeteket kevésbé jellemzik az interkulturális konfliktusok, mint ahogyan az a közéleti diskurzus alapján vélelmezhető. Ebben jelentős szerepet játszik a szervezetek belső kommunikációs megoldásainak célirányos és komplex fejlesztése, és az olyan szervezeti kultúrának a tudatos alakítása, amelyik nyitott és befogadó közeget teremt a különböző kulturális hátterű munkavállalók számára.
Intersectionality in Education Policy Documents
Authors: Dunajeva Jekatyerina , Siarova Hanna
Published: July 2024

With educational inequalities intensively studied through empirical and academic research over the last few decades, there is now a growing recognition that an intersectionality perspective is necessary for a better understanding of vulnerabilities. This paper underlines the importance of intersectionality for policy analysis and policy making by using findings from PIONEERED, a project funded by the Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The paper demonstrates that intersectionality is increasingly recognized in scholarship regarding educational inequalities of the nine PIONEERED countries, and slowly taking root among stakeholders in these countries. A review of education policies highlighted that while in all analysed countries the policy perceptions of educational vulnerability have become increasingly complex over time, acknowledging the multitude of disadvantages and vulnerabilities that contribute to education inequalities, nevertheless in most cases, policies do not explicitly incorporate the intersectional framework. Considering the limited inquiry into the topic, this study uniquely addresses the extent to which education policy documents are cognizant of different axes of inequalities and intersectionality in defining vulnerable groups.
Significación de la Tarea Escolar en Estudiantes Universitarios: Un Estudio en la Licenciatura en Pedagogía
Authors: Paredes Ramos Mildhry Yukary
Published: July 2024

El trabajo en el aula, en el campo universitario reviste importancia vital en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes universitarios. Pensar en sus procesos de aprendizaje es preguntarse ¿Cuál es el significante y significado de la tarea escolar en el aprendizaje del estudiante universitario?, para responder a la interrogante se empleó una metodología carácter cualitativa e interpretativa, con la finalidad de trabajar con las subjetividades de los individuos. La directriz de esta investigación fue determinante para decidir la manera de recuperar las experiencias de los jóvenes universitarios sobre su condición de aprendizaje en el aula; el objetivo de la investigación: Analizar los sentidos, significados, prácticas y contribución de la tarea escolar en el aprendizaje del estudiante universitario, en escuelas públicas y privadas, de licenciatura en pedagogía. El método aplicado fue el fenomenológico-hermenéutico, con la intención de analizar la experiencia de aprendizaje del estudiante. El enfoque hermenéutico interpretativo permitió el análisis de la comprensión de esos significados a través de las experiencias. Las técnicas de investigación empleadas fueron la entrevista semiestructurada y el grupo de discusión. Los sujetos de trabajo corresponden a estudiantes universitarios en la carrera de pedagogía en escuelas particulares y pública, en la cuidad de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, México.  Uno de los hallazgos encontrados versa sobre la concepción de la tarea como un recurso que emplea el docente para que el estudiante logre consolidar aprendizajes, concibiéndola como conjunto de actividades que permiten retroalimentación, reforzamiento, de aprendizaje en el aula de clase y que se expande hasta la casa.
Political Parties’ Contribution to the Changing Political Climate in Pakistan
Authors: Qazi Muhammad Saleem , Akhtar Javed
Published: July 2024

In any defined political system with sustained democracy, the political parties act as basic solid pillars that contribute in the right direction, exact nature, and level of political development. The history of political development is so deeply stained by military interference but the major political parties such as PMLN, and PPP played a significant role in maintaining a stable democracy though they were lacking in their commitments at many points in economic and social levels. In the constantly changing and unpredictable political climate of Pakistan, the smooth changeover of power is so rare and the history of Pakistani politics is compromised by political parties' rivalries that affect the democratic development and its sustenance on larger bases. The following survey was conducted to evaluate the contribution of political parties to the development of the democracy in changing political climate. Data was collected by using a simple convenient sampling technique through different secondary sources and then analyzed by using content analysis. The survey concluded that political intolerance among different political parties at different stages affects the political climate so drastically and also is a major factor for poorly sustained democracy along with unnecessary military interference.
Konflik pembangunan pabrik semen di pegunungan Kendeng, Jawa Tengah (Analisis konflik tenurial menggunakan teori konflik karl marx)
Authors: Huwaina Analissa , Prabawati Anindita , Dewi Anindya
Published: July 2024

The Kendeng mountains, stretching from several regions in Central Java to East Java, have the potential for abundant limestone and groundwater resources. This poses a problem when the government and investors seek to exploit these resources for commercial purposes, while local communities and influential academics choose it as a conservation site. Based on the Governor of Central Java's Decree Number 660.1/17 of 2012 regarding the Environmental Permit for Mining Activities by PT. Semen Gresik (Persero) Tbk, which has been renamed PT. Semen Indonesia since 2012, they have been conducting mining activities in the Kendeng Mountains region. Subsequently, both the local community and environmental organizations have filed lawsuits concerning the feared deterioration of groundwater quality. This research aims to describe the conflicts arising from the rejection of the cement factory construction in Kendeng by conducting a descriptive analysis with data collection techniques from literature studies and content analysis of mass media. Karl Marx's conflict theory is employed to analyze the focus of this research. The conclusion drawn is that despite various legal efforts to address the rejection of the factory construction, in practice, decisions on construction and environmental permits for mining activities are still within the jurisdiction of local authorities.
Manajemen risiko industri minyak bumi dan gas pada proses industri dan manajemen risiko
Authors: Maharani Aulia Ikka , Aziza Almira Hana , Lubis Aisyah Fahira , Zaharani Yulanda Tantra
Published: July 2024

The oil and gas industry is characterized by high-risk levels, necessitating integrated risk management. Risk control is achieved through a combination of engineering design, administrative measures, and the provision of personal protective equipment. Effective risk management implementation is crucial to ensuring workplace safety, preventing financial losses, and maintaining the sustainability of oil and gas industry operations. This research discusses risk management in the oil and gas industry. This industry poses various potential hazards that can have negative impacts, requiring integrated and systematic risk management. The objective of this research is to understand the processes in the oil and gas industry, potential hazards, and their risk controls. Literature review results indicate that the oil and gas industry process spans from exploration to the distribution of end products. Potential hazards include explosions and fires, confined space hazards, accident and collision hazards, entrapment hazards, and fall hazards. Risk control is conducted through risk identification and assessment based on probability and severity, followed by determining risk categories and recommended controls. Recommendations for risk control in this industry include the strict implementation of safety procedures, regular audits and inspections, adequate engineering design, safety training, and the effective use of personal protective equipment. With effective risk management, it is expected that the oil and gas industry can operate more safely and sustainably.
Les véritables motifs d’expulsions des Juifs, Égyptiens et Astrologues dans la Rome antique : raisons religieuses ou autres ?
Authors: MIHINDOU Michael Lionel
Published: July 2024

The aim here is to highlight the reasons for expulsion of the Jewish/Egyptian communities and astrologers, in Latin literature. Our intention, quite frankly, is to show that the grounds for evictions from these communities are only misleading evidence that because of the targeted communities we are at first glance leaning toward religious grounds. We therefore propose a careful re-reading of the sources, and to focus on the events that lead to the issuing of the decrees of expulsions and to a lesser extent on the political context because, in our opinion, the only way to highlight the real reasons for expulsions
Development Strategy of Maros Geopark as a Geotourism Destination Community-Based in Maros Regency of South Sulawesi
Authors: Rahman Fakhreny Fathu , Duli Akin , Mulyadi Yadi
Published: July 2024

The development of geoparks in Indonesia, particularly due to their unique geological features and economic potential, has garnered significant attention. Initially unfamiliar to many, geoparks have been widely accepted without significant social disruption or livelihood displacement, contributing positively to local economic growth. This research investigates the strategy for developing Maros Geopark into a geotourism destination through community participation in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study aims to contribute theoretical insights and practical strategies for tourism destination development, with a specific focus on community involvement in leveraging Maros Geopark's potential. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, field observations, and documentation to assess the current conditions and potential of Maros Geopark. The findings emphasize the crucial role of community participation in enhancing tourism infrastructure, accommodation, and cultural experiences within the geopark. Proposed strategies include improving accessibility, developing local accommodations, enhancing dining options, and promoting cultural performances to enrich the visitor experience and stimulate economic growth within the Geopark and surrounding areas.
Entrepreneurial Management: Risk Investment and New Terminology
Authors: Zapata-Molina Cesar , Romero-Díaz Carmen , Bedoya-Villa Mauricio , Castro-Gómez Johnatan , Baeza-Abadie Steve , Baeza-Abadie Steve
Published: July 2024

Most of the new ventures are immersed in a risk or failure situation due to the lack of knowledge about a management process structured specifically for them, and to the ignorance of new terminology used in risk investment for raising capital. This research aims at describing the terminology currently used on risk investment for ventures and managerial actions that guarantee their sustainability, based on a bibliometric analysis of the literature with VOSviewer and content analysis with ATLAS.ti. We also considered innovative entrepreneurship practices worldwide with managerial actions that allowed us to recognize gaps, challenges, and opportunities. As a result, co-occurring terms and other innovative terms used in the current dynamics of venture investment for startups emerged from the literature. Those management practices and new terminology become facilitators for the permanence of incipient startups over time.
Religious Satisfaction on Women Doing Fasting for Three Years (Dalail al-Khairat): Motives, Practices, and Challenges
Authors: Qudsy Saifuddin Zuhri , . Najiburrahman , Abror Indal , Fawaid Achmad , Rafi’i Melati Ismaila , Mokhtar Wan Khairul Aiman Wan
Published: July 2024

Dalail al-Khairat was originally a book containing the praying and greeting to the Prophet Muhammad written by Sulaiman al-Jazuli at a pesantren in Jekulo, Kudus. It was republished in the form of regular recitation, known as the “wiridan’ along with the obligation to engage in continuous fasting for consecutive of three years but in two main Muslims’ festivities. This research raised three main questions: what are sources of knowledge and practices of three years of fasting among female students; what factors motivated female students to practice fasting for three years and what were the challenges encountered? And what is the impact of the three-year fasting practice towards these female Muslims’ religiosity? Our research reveals that this kind of fasting has become a routine activity and they started all over again should the fasting was cancelled. In addition, the wiridan, a special recitation was a challenge for female students, in which they are not allowed to break from the recitation had they are aging due to menstruation. The other important finding suggests that this kind of fasting is carried out by students because it departs from ideological and pragmatic interests; meanwhile the impact of the implementation of the fast is lahiriyah (outward) and bathiniyyah (inward). Outwardly the students are more likely to succeed in the learning process and facilitated all matters. While from the inward, it appears that there is religious satisfaction felt by the students after undergoing it.
ANALYSIS OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT IMPLEMENTATION OF OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE THROUGH A CULTURE OF QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF EMPLOYEES AT PT. SANTOSA UTAMA LESTARI UNIT CORN DRIER KETAPANG SOUTH LAMPUNG
Authors: Silvia Damayanti  , Ardansyah
Published: July 2024

In the current era of globalization, companies or industries are encouraged to make changes in a very fast and competitive business environment. The company's success is supported by effective and efficient quality management. Research problems that can be formulated are not having good quality management, operational performance that has not met targets, not having a good quality culture, and good employee productive behavior. This study aims to analyze the implementation of quality management on operational performance through quality culture and productive behavior of employees. The research method used is a quantitative approach using Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM – PLS) analysis using the object of research at PT. Santosa Utama Lestari Unit Corn Drier Ketapang South Lampung. Quality management has a negative influence on operational performance. Quality management positively influences quality culture. Quality management has a positive effect on productive behavior. Quality culture negatively affects operational performance. Quality management variables and quality culture variables as mediating variables negatively affect operational performance variables. Quality management variables and productive behavior variables as mediating variables negatively affect operational performance variables.
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Jennie Vania  , Aminah  , Haninun
Published: July 2024

This assessment aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Government (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) structures on the financial performance of the food and beverage subsector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020-2022. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) uses measurements of Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioners, and Audit Committees. Measurement of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) using Corporate Social Responsibility Index (CSRDI). This assessment tested data in a purposive sampling  method with IBM SPSS Estimations 23. This evaluation test contains 16 companies that meet the main guidelines for listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2020-2022. The analysis method uses quantitative using classical assumptions, and multiple linear analysis. Showing that the results for legitimate ownership variables, review warnings gather have little effect on the company's financial presentation, while for the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) system, independent commissioners, institutional ownership has a significant impact on the company's financial performance which is reflected in the company's return on assets (ROA). The monetary presentation (ROA) of the company is influenced by the Corporate Social Responsibility section.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION, KOREAN WAVE AND BRAND AMBASSADOR ON THE BUYING INTEREST OF SCARLETT WHITENING PRODUCTS
Authors: Nurma Zulia Saputri  , Farida Efriyanti
Published: July 2024

The following research aims to find out how Promotion, Korean Wave, and Brand Ambassador influence buyers' Buying Interest in Scarlett Whitening Products. The study used quantitative types and primary data. The research sample of 70 respondents was taken from a population of 238 students of the Management Study Program class of 2020 Bandar Lampung University using the slovin formula. The test was performed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Test the quality of the data obtained using Validity Test and Reliability Test. Then Test classical assumptions using normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The simultaneous significance test (f), the significance test of individual parameters (t), and the coefficient of determination test (R2) are used to test the hypothesis. The test used SPSS Statistics 29. The results of the analysis found that Promotions and Brand Ambassadors have a positive and significant influence on customer Buying Interest in Scarlett Whitening. And the Korean Wave has a negative and significant influence on customers' Buying Interest in Scarlett Whitening.
FACTORS OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE STRATEGY OF CAFE BUSINESS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG (STUDY ON DOESOEN CAFE BANDAR LAMPUNG)
Authors: Marcelina Shinta Wining Putri  , Herry Goenawan Soedarsa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify strategic factors that are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats owned by Café Doesoen in Bandar Lampung. This is used as a basis for formulating internal and external environment analysis to develop appropriate competitive advantage strategies, using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis techniques. Through analysis using this strategy provides an overview of how Doesoen Cafe can improve its competitiveness in the market segment of Bandar Lampung City. This research contributes to enriching the literature on competitive advantage strategies in the café industry, especially in Bandar Lampung City. In addition, the findings from this study can also provide valuable insights for other café business owners to develop effective strategies in the face of increasingly competitive competition.
Afganistan ve Pakistan Jeopolitiğinin Güney Asya Güvenlik Mimarisine Etkileri
Authors: İnaç Hüsamettin , Amını Mohammad Monir
Published: July 2024

Afganistan ve Pakistan'ın Güney Asya'daki dış politikaları, bölgedeki birçok faktörden etkilenmektedir. Güvenlik sorunları, sınır sorunları ve diğer ortak konular, ülkeler arasındaki ilişkileri etkileyen önemli konular olarak kabul edilmektedir. Afganistan ve Pakistan, tarihleri, kültürleri ve dilleri benzer olan iki komşu ülke olarak, ilişkilerinde gerilimler yaşamışlardır. İki ülke arasındaki en önemli konulardan biri sınır sorunudur. 1893'te İngiltere tarafından Afganistan ve Hindistan'daki İngilizler arasında anlaşmaya varılan Durand Hattı, bu iki ülke arasındaki sınırı belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Afganistan, bu sınırın değiştirilmesini istemiştir, ancak Pakistan bu sınırı resmi sınır olarak kabul etmektedir. Bu konu, Afganistan ve Pakistan arasındaki ilişkilerde hala tartışmalı bir konudur. Afganistan ve Pakistan arasındaki ilişkiler, Pakistan'ın Afganistan'daki etkisi ve aynı şekilde Afganistan'ın Pakistan'ın diğer ülkelerle olan ilişkileri üzerindeki etkisi nedeniyle önemlidir. Pakistan, 1980'lerde Afganistan'daki iç savaşta aktif bir şekilde yer almıştır ve Afganistan'daki destekçileri aracılığıyla etkili olmuştur. O dönemde Pakistan, Taliban grubuna Afganistan'da destek vermiş ve onları geçici Afgan hükümeti ve destekleyen uluslararası güçler, yani Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile savaşta yönlendirmişti. Bu, Afganistan ve Pakistan arasındaki ilişkilerin ciddi şekilde etkilenmesine neden olmuş ve bugüne kadar etkileri devam etmektedir. Ancak son yıllarda, iki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler gelişmiştir. Pakistan, Afganistan ile işbirliği yaparak ortak sorunlarla ilgilenmeye çalışmaktadır, özellikle terörizm, yasadışı göç ve insan kaçakçılığı gibi konularda. Ayrıca, Pakistan, Afganistan'da barış görüşmelerinin bir taraftarı olarak çalışıyor ve bu ülkedeki sorunları çözmek için işbirliği yapıyor.
Pengaruh Opini Audit, Audit Tenure, dan Komite Audit Terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Uly Feby Rosa Utari , Julianto Wisnu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk memastikan secara empiris adanya pengaruh dari opini audit, audit tenure, dan komite audit serta pandemi covid-19 sebagai variabel kontrol terhadap keterlambatan laporan keuangan (audit report lag). Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terindeks Kompas 100 dan telah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2018-2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh 78 sampel dari 196 populasi perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi STATA versi 16. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh penelitian ini yaitu, opini audit berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap audit report lag, audit tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit report lag, dan komite audit berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap audit report lag, serta pandemi covid-19 sebagai variabel kontrol mempunyai pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap audit report lag. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu auditor dan perusahaan dalam peningkatan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses pengauditan dengan mengendalikan faktor-faktor dominan seperti opini audit dan komite audit terhadap keterlambatan penyampaian laporan keuangan (audit report lag). Kata kunci: audit report lag; opini audit; audit tenure; komite audit; dan pandemi covid-19
Pengaruh Audit Tenure, Spesialisasi Industri KAP, dan Reputasi KAP Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Rachmah Rizka Elvira Nur , Julianto Wisnu
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh audit tenure, spesialisasi industri KAP dan reputasi KAP terhadap audit delay. Objek penelitian ini berupa perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020, dengan total sampel sebanyak 44 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data panel menggunakan software statistik SPSS versi 24. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan signifikansi 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa audit tenure berpengaruh positif terhadap audit delay, spesialisasi industri KAP dan reputasi KAP tidak berpengaruh terhadap audit delay.
Analisis Kebijakan Moneter Bank Indonesia dalam Menangani Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gading Meiwindriya Mutya , Steven Steven , Maulana Agus
Published: July 2024

Saat ini dunia sedang dilanda pandemi, yaitu pandemi Covid-19. Pandemi ini telah menyebabkan banyak negara mengalami kesulitan karena ekonomi mereka menurun. Bank Indonesia adalah badan yang mengatur untuk menentukan kebijakan moneter. Kebijakan moneter adalah kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh otoritas moneter dengan mengendalikan jumlah uang beredar dan tingkat suku bunga untuk mempengaruhi tingkat permintaan agregat dan mengurangi ketidakstabilan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran kebijakan moneter yang ditetapkan dan dilaksanakan oleh Bank Indonesia dalam menangani masalah pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Metode dalam penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif deskriptif mengambil banyak data dari literatur dan laporan yang dirilis oleh Bank Indonesia mengambil dan mengumpulkan data melalui studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengindikasi beberapa kebijakan makropudensial akomodatif, kebijakan stabilitas nilai tukar rupiah, kebijakan pembelian SBN dari pasar sekunder, penurunan suku bunga kebijakan (BI7DRR), dan kebijakan penyaluran bantuan sosial (bansos) bersama pemerintah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bank Indonesia serius dalam menghadapi masalah perekonomian di masa pandemi Covid-19.
تحليل محتوى تدريبات مهارة القراءة في كتاب اللغة العربية للسنة الرابعة والخامسة في المدارس الثانوية الماليزية في ضوء تصنيف بلوم المعرفي
Authors: Asim Shahada Ali  , الصاعدي ماهر بن دخيل الله , فائزة بنت مجاهر
Published: July 2024

يتكون التدريس في الفصل من ثلاثة عناصر رئيسة: المعلم والطالب والكتاب المدرسي الذي يقدم المناهج الدراسية، وفي تقويم محتوى القراءة في كتب اللغة العربية بالمدارس الماليزية تسعى الدراسة إلى الكشف عن النسبة المئوية من تدريبات مهارة القراءة لمستويات تصنيف بلوم المعرفة في كتاب اللغة العربية للسنة الرابعة والخامسة للمستوى الثانوي بالمدارس الماليزية الحكومية، والبحث عن النسبة المئوية من تدريبات مهارة القراءة التي تقع في مستويات التفكير الدنيا والعليا، ومعرفة أوجه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين تدريبات مهارة القراءة في كتاب اللغة العربية من وجهة نظر تصنيف بلوم المعرفي. اتبعت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي المقارن. توصلت الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج، ومنها: اتضح من النتائج أن معظم الأسئلة في تدريبات مهارة القراءة في كتاب اللغة العربية للسنة الرابعة جاءت من مستوى الفهم في تصنيف بلوم المعرفي، وتليها مستوى التذكر، وبالنسبة إلى أسئلة مهارة القراءة في كتاب اللغة العربية للسنة الخامسة، أغلبها تقع في مستوى التذكر، ومستوى الفهم، وتشير النتائج إلى أن نسبة مستويات التفكير الدنيا (التذكر، والفهم، والتطبيق، غلبت على مستويات التفكير العليا (التحليل، والتقويم، والإبداع) بنسبة عالية، وتبين من النتائج أن الأسئلة في تدريبات مهارة القراءة في كتاب السنة الرابعة والخامسة معظمها تستخدم ضمير المتكلم، وقلة قليلة منها تستخدم ضمير المخاطب. ولوحظت أن شكل غالبية الأسئلة وأسلوبها متقاربة مع بعضها البعض، وهذا الأمر يمكن النظر إليه في الأسئلة لكل مستويات بلوم المعرفي، من مستوى التذكر إلى مستوى التقويم.
اللغة العربية والنماذج السيكولوجية للكتابة/الإملاء
Authors: امحمد اللحياني  , إبراهيم اللحياني
Published: July 2024

ملخص الدراسة:
الإملاء (الكتابة) أحد المهارات اللغوية التي تتطلب مسارا تعليميا وتعلميا طويلا، وقد وضعت له عدة نماذج سيكولوجية ترصد كيفية تعلمه. وتنقسم هذه النماذج إلى نوعين، النوع الأول يتعلق بتعلم الراشد، ويمكن الاستفادة منه بشكل خاص في تعليم اللغة العربية للكبار الناطقين بغيرها، أما النوع الثاني، فيتعلق بتعلم الأطفال، ويمكن الاستفادة منه في تعليم العربية سواء للناطقين بها أو بغيرها.
لا شك أن وضع النماذج السيكولوجية للإملاء كان محصلة دراسات أنجزت على لغات غير العربية، لكن هذا لا ينفي إمكانية الاستفادة منها، خاصة وأنها سعت إلى إبراز القواعد الكلية المتحكمة في تعلم الكتابة/الإملاء في اللغات الألفبائية التي تشترك في مجموعة من الخصائص البرامترية، وإن اختلفت في بعضها من قبيل درجة ثخونة/ شفافية نظامها الإملائي.
الكلمات المفاتيح: العربية، النماذج السيكولوجية، التعليم/التعلم، الإملاء.
الدلالة اللغوية بالكلمة "التمنى" والأمنيات المستحيلة المذكورة في القرآن: دراسة تفسيريّة
Authors: Hasan Mahade , الإسلام محمد ظهير
Published: July 2024

The Arabic term “تمنى” has been mentioned many times in many ways using different types of symbols in the divine book “Al-Quran”. Allah SWT, who revealed the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم, brought this expression into Quran by words like “ليت (Laita)”, “لعلّ (la’alla)”, “لو (lao)” and so on. It stands for the meaning of impossible desire in some places in the Quran, it also stands for the most difficult desire in some other verses; somewhere it gives positive meaning and negative in some other places. At the beginning of the paper, the researcher discussed the meaning of the word “تمنى”, the symbols of the word “تمنى” has been brought into the Quran, and its linguistic meaning also has been described. To mean any impossible desire, Allah SWT used the word “ليت” in most of the verses of the Quran. There are several impossible desires mentioned in the Quran, those will be desired by the Non-believers on the Day of Judgment. The researcher has picked up seven of those impossible desires (Sura An-Nisa: 73, Sura Al-An’aam: 27, Sura Al-Furqan: 27-28, Sura Al-Ahjab: 66, Sura Al-Haqqah: 25-27, Sura Al-Naba: 40, Sura Al-Fazr: 24). He went through some well-explained Tafsir books (Explanation of the Quran) to understand the appropriate analysis of those desires, the context of those verses, the background story of the revelation of those verses, and the lessons for the believers from those verses. The descriptive-explanatory method has been followed to find out the scholarly explanations as well as to analyze the findings in the most accurate way. From some of the highly accepted tafsir books, explanations of those verses have been discussed in this paper accordingly. Afterward, the research divided those impossible desires into positive and negative desires. At the end of the paper, the researcher presented some messages to the believers in Allah, in the holy books, and on the day of resurrection.
The current technique of teaching classical Arabic poetry in the Department of Arabic at the University of Dhaka and the necessity of adopting a new approach
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Arshadul Hassan
Published: July 2024

The Department of Arabic at the University of Dhaka is like any other language and literature-related department which is supposed to teach classical poetry at both honours and master’s degree levels. However, the present (and thereby the past too) method of the teaching of classical Arabic poetry practised by the poetry course teachers in the department of Arabic at Dhaka University seems to be ineffective, non-literary - in terms of methodology- and merely translation (Arabic-Bengali) based.  This method is being carried out by the instructors. As a result, the students are being deprived of having the opportunity to experience the expected literary test of the classical poetry. Therefore, a comprehensive technique of how to teach classical Arabic poetry is of utmost importance at present. Hence, this paper presents a new method of teaching classical Arabic poetry, which is inspired by and deduced from a book titled “Qira’a fi al-Adab al-Qadeem” written by Muhammad Muhammad Abu Musa. To do so, this article is divided into four main sections. The first section is an introduction to the current article. The second section deals with the overview of the present method followed and practised by the respective course teachers while teaching classical poetry, and also touches upon the necessity of adopting a new approach. The third section attends to a brief narrative of Muhammad Muhammad Abu Musa and his book wherein he has broached a literary method of how to read classical poetry. This section is further divided into five sub-sections to elaborate on a five-step-by-step level of teaching. The fourth and final section is comprised of a partial application of the method to the “Daliyyah” of the great Jahili poet Zuhair bin Abi Sulma. As for the research method followed in this article, the researcher has taken recourse to the deductive and rhetorical method that conform to the subject matter of the article. As to the major findings, it can be pointed out that this new approach to teaching of classical Arabic poetry ensures an in-depth knowledge of the literariness of the poetic texts and makes the act of reading more enjoyable at once. It is hoped that both the teachers and students of classical poetry are benefited greatly from this article.
The Economic Motives behind Learning Arabic for the Bangladeshi Workers in the Middle East and the Approach to Teach them Communicative Arabic
Authors: Islam Mohammad Tajul
Published: July 2024

Thousands of workers and activists are working and expecting to travel to the various countries of Middle East (ME) for livelihood over there. There is no doubt that, ME is the most fertile and important area for achieving foreign remittance for Bangladesh. Indeed, our workers in the Arab countries are skilled and experienced in their arena, but they are not skilled in Arabic to communicate with concerned people at their working areas. So, they have been deprived of their deserving salaries and other facilities.
In this short article, we expect to express the financial motivations (الدوافع الاقتصادية) behind the learning of Communicative Arabic in Daily Life (CADL) for our migrants and workers to ME. We believe, if we can provide a fruitful Language Module (LM) and apply a proper way for learning, our foreign remittances from ME must be increased and progressed in recent future. So, this article aims to explain the financial motivations behind the learning of Arabic language for our migrants to the ME & to provide a fruitful Language Module with an eclectic method for its teaching & application.
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: His Life and Contributions to the Independence Movement
Authors: HOSSAIN MUHAMMAD BELAL
Published: July 2024

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was the main architect of the state of Bangladesh. He was born in a respectable Muslim family on 17 March 1920. He dedicated his valuable time of his life for independence of Bangladesh. He started his political life when he was a student of Gopalganj Missionary School in 1939. In 1940 Sheikh Mujib joined All India Muslim Students Federation and elected as a counselor for one year. Bangabandhu was involved actively in struggle for Pakistan state in 1942 when he was studying at Kolkata Islamic Collage. He played significant role in protecting Muslim community during the violence between Hindu and Muslim after separation of India and the birth of Pakistan in 1947. Bangabandhu established "East Pakistan Muslim Student League" on 4th January 1948 when he was studying at the University of Dhaka and he proposed All party State Language movement Council. He played a key role in 1952 from the central jail when he was a prisoner and he demanded recognition of Bangla as the state language of East Pakistan. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was elected General Secretary of East Pakistan Awami Muslim League at its council on 9th July 1953. Bangabandhu won in the first General Election of East Bengal Legislative Assembly held on 10 March from Gopalganj. Bangabandhu took charge of the ministry of Agriculture and Forests on 15th March. He proposed historical six-point Charter of demand at a national convention of the opposition parties at Lahore on 5th February 1966. On 1st March 1966 Bangabandhu was elected the president of Awami League. On 23 February 1969 the central Student Action Council arranged a meeting at the Racecourse and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was publicly honored as "Bangabandhu" at this meeting of one million people. On 5th December, Bangabandhu declared East Pakistan would be called Bangladesh. His historical speech on 07 March 1971 was a clear declaration of independence.
Convenio Internacional para Prevenir la Contaminación de las Aguas del Mar por Hidrocarburos, 1954, en su Forma Enmendada en 1962 y en 1969
Authors:   Organización Marítima Internacional
Published: July 2024

This Convention was the first multilateral instrument to be concluded with the prime objective of protecting the environment. It is concerned with the agreement between the Governments involved to prevent pollution of the sea by oil discharged from ships. The text published is as amended in 1962 and 1969.
Analisis Kinerja Realisasi Anggaran Belanja Pada Kementerian Perhubungan Tahun 2021
Authors: Amalia Aldira Arifin  , Desmon Baginda Silaen  , Devi Damayanti  , Dodi Ikin Saputra
Published: July 2024

Analisis atas penganggaran dan realisasi anggaran pada Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2021 Kementerian Perhubungan menunjukkan beberapa aspek penting dalam pengelolaan dana publik sektor transportasi. Perbedaan signifikan antara estimasi dan realisasi anggaran penerimaan negara bukan pajak mengindikasikan perlunya peninjauan ulang proses perencanaan pendapatan untuk akurasi estimasi dan efektivitas pengelolaan. Ketidaksesuaian anggaran belanja dan realisasinya menekankan pentingnya efisiensi penggunaan dana publik. Pengalokasian dana bantuan sosial yang tidak terealisasi menunjukkan kebutuhan peninjauan kebijakan untuk mendukung masyarakat rentan. Analisis ini menekankan pentingnya transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan kebijakan responsif dalam pengelolaan anggaran sektor transportasi untuk memastikan efektivitas dan efisiensi penggunaan dana publik.
Inteligencia Artificial para creación de contenido periodístico
Authors: Tejedor Calvo Santiago , Cervi Laura , Pulido Cristina , Guerrero Gómez Natalí
Published: July 2024

En las redacciones de los medios de comunicación la integración de inteligencia artificial está transformando el periodismo afectando tanto a las rutinas profesionales como los productos periodísticos.
La aceleración que ha sufrido el desarrollo de esta tecnología, sobre todo desde finales de 2022, hace necesaria una revisión de estas herramientas para analizar sus usos sus posibles aplicaciones en el ámbito periodístico, y también sus riesgos.
En este marco, este trabajo se propone detectar cuáles las principales herramientas de IA para la creación de texto, e investigar si y cómo se pueden adaptar a las rutinas periodísticas.
A través de la evaluación comparativa de 18 herramientas, los resultados permiten destacar por un lado que la mayoría de las herramientas disponibles están pensadas por y para el márquetin, pues carecen de calidad periodísticas. Las que podrían servir en las redacciones para poder garantizar resultados óptimos deben estar monitoreadas por un periodista humano.
Antagonismo e hegemonia. A conflitualidade social entre a estrutura e o sujeito
Authors: Galafassi Guido
Published: July 2024

El objetivo del artículo es intentar una mirada permita vislumbrar en la diversidad y complejidad de los procesos de conflicto y dominación los patrones de unidad que los atraviesan al mismo tiempo que las diferencias en la multiplicidad de manifestaciones en tiempo y espacio. La pregunta clave versa entonces sobre ¿qué es el antagonismo y como al plasmarse en dominación se constituyen ambos a partir de la relación dialéctica entre estructura y sujeto?
Debates sobre capitalismo y patriarcado
Authors: Esquenazi Borrego Arelys
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo se aborda la polémica acerca de la relación entre Capitalismo y patriarcado, a partir de realizar un breve recorrido por algunas de las vertientes feministas que en ella participan. Se examina esta polémica con la finalidad de paralelamente profundizar en la relación entre explotación y opresión, a través de las imbricaciones que se establecen entre Capitalismo y patriarcado. El objetivo de este artículo es argumentar que la lógica del capital, más allá de explotación de clase, igualmente implica opresión de género, como resultado y condición. El artículo ha sido estructurado en cuatro partes: una introducción; un segundo momento dedicado a presentar el debate a grandes rasgos; una tercera parte que aborda con mayor profundidad las dos posturas que se consideran más relevantes; y, por último, una cuarte parte donde se exponen algunas reflexiones finales. El método de investigación utilizado es la pesquisa bibliográfica.
Aspectos da conceituação do trabalho em Marx
Authors: Crevels Eric
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo aborda a questão relativa à dupla determinação e à dialeticidade contidas no conceito de trabalho, conforme desenvolvidas em Marx a partir da dialética hegeliana, e sua importância para a compreensão do conceito de alienação. Busca demonstrar a importância ontológica do conceito de trabalho para o pensamento marxiano, elemento chave de sua crítica enquanto formador da autoconsciência e território da alienação. Investiga os conceitos de abstração e concretude em relação ao trabalho, buscando esclarecer seu emprego e sua abrangência epistemológica em proporcionar uma leitura da alienação como uma abstração que se faz concreta ao ser projetada nas relações sociais de produção.
Tradução e apresentação das cartas de Marx e Engels em março de 1868 acerca da literatura pré-capitalista em Georg Maurer
Authors: Parreira Álvares Lucas
Published: July 2024

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A obra cinematográfica como fonte histórica
Authors: Medina Cíntia
Published: July 2024

Este artigo visa analisar a obra cinematográfica como fonte histórica a partir de uma perspectiva crítico-materialista da cultura contemporânea, discutindo sua natureza enquanto objetivação resultante de inúmeras determinações em devir. Isso implica uma concepção teórico-metodológica que possibilite ao pesquisador apreender o fato fílmico em sua totalidade a fim de potencializá-lo enquanto objeto de investigação da realidade social. Logo, sua historicidade apresenta-se como categoria central para o pensamento que visa apreendê-la enquanto fonte histórica. Assim, é fundamental considerar o complexo de relações sociais que medeiam a constituição da obra cinematográfica em sua interconexão tecno-produtiva e estética. Portanto, procuramos expor, brevemente, algumas reflexões para uma abordagem crítico-materialista do fato fílmico, tanto em sua produção material quanto em seu conteúdo estético, os quais apenas podem ser apreendidos pela capacidade abstracional que ultrapassa a mera epistemologia e a semiótica de sua forma e conteúdo em direção ao contexto socioeconômico e cultural de sua efetivação.
The Narratives of the Survivors of the Beirut Port Blast in Relation to their Recollections of Past Tragedies in Lebanon
Authors:   , Amikah Noura
Published: July 2024

On August 4, 2020, the city of Beirut was struck by a blast after roughly four tons of ammonium nitrate exploded in the capital’s port. The explosion has left an insurmountable impact on the psychological, emotional, and financial wellbeing on the residents of Beirut which is still yet to be explored (UNFPA, 2020). Because, in Lebanon, trauma-related mental health dysfunction must be examined in light of the layers of piled up wars, traumas and complexities over the years, the present study moved away from the traditional post-traumatic stress disorder paradigm used in much of trauma research. It aims to explore the narratives of the survivors of the Beirut blast in relation to past war-related traumatic memories, among which experiencing the on-going disappearance of a loved one during the Lebanese Civil War era. Its purpose is to further fathom the conceptualization that the individuals have created considering these traumas, their personal explanation about what happened, their different theories and perceptions, as well as the mechanisms that helped them cope with such traumatic experiences. Based on case study design, and using the semi-structured interview technique, this qualitative study used content analysis to explore themes emerging from the narratives of a sample of the Beirut port explosion survivors who have also survived past war-related traumatic experiences in Lebanon. The emergent themes were linking memories, anxiety, emotional impact, coping mechanism and complicated grief. The analysis of such narratives provides an important window into conceptualizing trauma through a lens that is unique to the Lebanese context, considering the chronicity and recurrence of such traumas on the Lebanese population, and an understanding that could serve as a guide for future psycho-social and clinical interventions in the Lebanese context.