bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The first experience of chemical angioplasty in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the postoperative period
Authors: Shilov A. A. , Mironov A. V. , Uchasova E. G. , Naumov D. Yu. , Shushpannikov P. A. , Krasnov V. V. , Grigoriev E. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective. The study objective is to assess the results of chemical angioplasty results in patients after clipping of ruptured aneurism of cerebral arteries complicated by cerebral vasospasm.

Methods: We have examined 18 patients aged from 24 to 66 y.o. with subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by aneurism rupture, who after cerebral vessels clipping received the treatment of cerebral vasospasm by chemical angioplasty with nimodipine.

Results: The number of chemical angioplasty sessions ranged from 1 to 9. In three cases, there was a fatal outcome pathogenetically not associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Most of discharged patients had no deficit in the level of consciousness; only one patient was transferred to rehabilitation stage with its low level (10 points, Glasgow coma scale). Lindegaard ratio decreased on average from 3.8 to 2.7 after the completion of chemical angioplasty.

Conclusions: Chemical angioplasty with nimodipine allows reducing the development rate of significant vasospasm complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Successful mechanical thrombextraction in the acute period of ischemic stroke
Authors: Naumenko A. A. , Surzha T. I. , Gryazev A. N. , Amirova A. I.
Published: November 2020

Two clinical cases of successful thrombus extraction in patients of 64 and 67 years old with acute ischemic strokes due to occlusion of large intra- and extracranial arteries are presented.
The effect of the main active substances of antihypertensive eye drops on condition of the eyes of glaucoma patients
Authors: Onufriichuk O. N. , Gazizova I. R. , Kuroyedov A. V. , Seleznev A. V.
Published: November 2020

Today, glaucoma is considered to be the most common cause of irreversible blindness. The treatment of this disease is aimed at reducing intraocular tension in order to slow down the deterioration of visual functions and to maintain accept‑ able quality of life. Most ophthalmologists prefer local medicamentous therapy. Despite a significant expansion of the range of antihypertensive medicines, a significant increase in the hypotensive effect is not always achieved in each certain case, at the same time, at long-term (sometimes lifetime) treatment local and systemic adverse reactions arise and intensify. The findings of recent clinical trials presented in this overview demonstrate an adverse effect of active compounds, preservatives and ad‑ ditives of ophthalmic medicines not only on the eye surface but also on the structure of anterior and posterior eye segments. Taking into account possible side effects of each component of medicines used in glaucoma therapy, ophthalmologists will be able to reasonably approach the choice of optimal treatment regimens with the lowest risk for patients.
Age-related features of the organization of the microcirculatory bed of the bulbar conjunctiva
Authors: Chertok V. M. , Nevzorova V. A. , Savchenko A. K. , Miroshnichenko O. V. , Laryushkina A. V.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Analysis of age-related changes of microcirculatory bed of bulbar conjunctiva.

Methods: 46 individuals of both sexes, divided into 5 age groups according to WHO recommendations, were examined. Biomicroscopy of bulbar conjunctiva was performed using a non-mydriatic retinal camera TOPCON TRC-NW8F (Japan); the obtained images were processed with a mea‑ suring device of automated analysis system ImageScope (Leica, Germany).

Results: The average diameter of arterioles, arterioleto-venule ratio (AVR) and specific density of capillaries were the largest, and the diameter of venules was the smallest among the subjects aged 18–44 years. The most sensitive indicators of the state of microcirculatory bed were AVR and the specific density of capillaries, the values of which in the group of 45–59-year-olds were 10–11% lower than in people aged 18–24 and 25–44 years. Differences in other indicators between people aged 18-24 and 45–59 years were not significant. Between the groups of 60–74 and 75–86-year-old participants of the study, pronounced differences (about 18%) were found only in the specific density of capillaries: compared with 18–24 and 45–59-year-olds, this indicator decreased by almost 1.5 times, AVR – only by a third, and changes in the average diameter of arterioles and venules did not exceed 9–12%. Elderly people more often demonstrated arteriolar spasm, their uneven caliber, avascular fields and other disorders of the structure of the micro‑ circulatory bed.

Conclusions: As the body ages, in the microcirculatory bed of the bulbar conjunctiva, the number of atypical vascular formations increases, the diameter of the arterioles decreases, the AVR and the specific density of capillaries decrease, the diameter of the venules increases.
Clinical and morphological options of kidney damage in case of myeloma disease
Authors: Fomina N. V. , Utkina E. V.
Published: November 2020

There are clinical and morphological options of kidney disease in case of myeloma disease (multiple myeloma, Rustickyi-Kaler’s disease, generalized plasmacytoma) in literature survey. Myeloma takes 10–15% in the structure of oncohematological diseases. Kidney damage can be the only or the first demonstration of the myeloma nephropathy. Kidney damage connected with myeloma includes myeloma tubular nephropathy (50%), AL-amyloidosis (10–20%), L-chain disease (5–10%) and some other states.
Nonspecific skin lesions in malignant lymphomas
Authors: Rukavitsyn A. O. , Lamotkin I. A. , Rukavitsyn O. A. , Lamotkin A. I.
Published: November 2020

Objective: Clinical characteristics of the peculiarities of non-specific skin lesions with patients having malignant lymphomas (ML).

Methods: 130 patients having malignant lymphomas were observed, 50 patients – having Hodgkin’s lymphomas, 38 patients - B-cell lymphomas and 42 patients – T-cell lymphomas.

Results: Six main types of nonspecific lesions are defined among patients having malignant lymphomas: 1) skin lesions of auto toxic genesis, 2) skin lesions determined with vascular pathology, 3) skin lesions due to hemolysis and hemostatic disorders, 4) skin lesions of those having cryoglobulinemia/cryofibrinogenemia, 5) skin lesions due to metabolic disorder, 6) infectious diseases.

Conclusions: Lesions of auto toxic genesis and infectious diseases prevail among nonspecific skin changes when having malignant lymphomas. Patients having Hodgkin’s lymphomas experience dermal itching more often. Among B-cell lymphomas skin lesions are more pathognomonic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, among T-cell lymphomas – for fungal mycosis. Nonspecific skin lesions, having arisen before typical clinical picture of malignant lymphomas allow to suspect and diagnose the main illness on time. Disappearance of skin lesions against the background of specific therapy can bear evidence to the efficiency of the malignant lymphomas’ treatment.
Assessment of satisfaction of students of a medical university with distance learning at the department of pediatrics during the period of self-isolation
Authors: Martynovich N. N. , Tkachuk E. A. , Gutsulyak S. A.
Published: November 2020

Objective: The analysis of the distant education experience of the students studying clinical subjects in medical university.

Methods: 410 students of the ISMU pediatric department. Author’s questionnaire was used. It consisted of 3 parts: socio-economic, organizational and methodical.

Results: Every second respondent noticed connection problems and every fourth – an increase in communication and equipment costs. 68.2% of students increased their level of knowledge through online learning, 40% had a negative opinion about distant learning (but every third respondent didn’t give definitive positive or negative conclusion). 57.5% of the participants noticed the relevance of the given marks. At the same time the distant method increased the time spent on studying two times or more.

Conclusions: The technologies used for distant education LMS Moodle got a positive feedback from students. Distant learning in case of involuntary isolation allows to keep an appropriate level of training and can extend ordinary studying and provide an opportunity of self-preparing for classes. In future it is offered to use distant learning for self-study and estimation of the quality of theoretical knowledge.
Оценка на атрофията и мастната дегенерация на паравертебралната мускулатура при аксиален спондилоартрит
Authors: Teneva Tsvetelina , Georgiev Tsvetoslav
Published: November 2020

ВЪВЕДЕНИЕ
Саркопения или още мускулна атрофия е общ белег на множество хронично протичащи заболявания на мускулно-скелетната система, включително и състояния, придружени от болка в поясно-кръсцовия отдел.
ЦЕЛ
Целта на проучването е да се оценят морфологичните промени на мускулите в лумбо-сакралната област при пациенти с аксиален спондилоартрит, преминали магнитно-резонансна томография, и да се сравнят с група пациенти също с хронична болка с кръста, но с друга етиология.
МЕТОДИ
Ретроспективното проучване обхваща 82 пациенти, разделени в три групи на интерес - първа група- контроли с лумбосакрална болка, втора група – пациенти с нерентгенографски аксиален спондилоартит (nr-AxSpA) и трета група – с анкилозиращ спондилит (АС). При всички болни е проведена рентгенография и магнитно-резонансна томография на сакроилиачните стави. Измерена е площта (area) на следните паравертебралните мускул: m. multifidus, m. erector spinae и m. psoas. Наличната мастна инфилтрация на мускулите бе оценена според скала от 0 до 4.
РЕЗУЛТАТИ
Площта на изследваните параспинални мускулни групи не се различава сигнификантно между изследваните три групи (p > .05). Въпреки това те се различават сигнификантно по мастната инфилтрация на m. multifidus (p = .02), като 15/23 (65%) от пациентите с анкилозиращ спондилит имат висока степен на мастна дегенерация (оценка ≥ 3) в сравнение с 27.5% и 21% съответно в първа и втора група. Множествен линеен регресионен анализ определи, че възрастта и C-реактивен протеин са независими предиктори за площта на m. multifidus (p < .001).
ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ
Образните характеристики на m. multifidus може да са полезна величина за оценка на болни с аксиален спондилоартрит. Възпалението може да играе ключова роля за саркопенията на m. multifidus при пациенти с хронична болка в кръста. Неговата мастна инфилтрация се асоциира с рентгенографските промени и може да отграничи пациенти с анкилозиращ спондилит от такива с нерентгенографски аксиален спондилоартрит и лумбосакрална болка с друг произход.
Имат ли място канабиноидите в лечението на ревматологични и автоимунни заболявания?
Authors: Каралилова Росица Валериева , Мекенян Лили Едвард , Баталов Згуро Анастасов , Сапунджиева Таня Любомирова
Published: November 2020

Терапевтичният потенциал на канабиноидите е обект на засилен научен интерес през последните десетилетия. От дълбока древност се използват лечебните им свойства, но непознаването на механизмите, по които въздействат на органите и системите в човешкото тяло и наблюдаваните странични ефекти, ограничават навлизането им в клиничната практика. Все още остават неизяснени патогенетичните механизми, чрез които канабиноидите повлияват на толкова голям спектър от различни по своята същност заболявания. Натрупват се все повече доказателства за тяхното противовъзпалително и антифибротично действие, участват в регулацията на свръхактивирания имунен отговор и могат да се използват като симптоматично средство за лечение на хронична болка. В настоящия обзор се разглежда  физиологичната и патофизиологична роля на ендоканабиноидната система, терапевтичните възможности на канабиса и синтетичните канабиноидни аналози, приложението им при различни ревматологични и автоимунни заболявания и потенциалните рискове от провеждането на такъв тип лечение.
analisis kebutuhan ‘sidika’ sebagai media promosi kesehatan remaja
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Anwar Nuril
Published: November 2020

Remaja dan penggunaan teknologi smartphone berbasis android merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan pada jaman sekarang ini. Kondisi yang demikian dapat menjadi peluang petugas kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan Program Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Selama ini, cakupan program PKPR masih rendah. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program PKPR diantaranya belum adanya ruang konseling khusus PKPR dan ketersediaan media promosi kesehatan yang hanya terbatas dalam bentuk leaflet. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang dialami oleh para remaja untuk mengakses informasi kesehatan. sehingga, dibutuhkan suatu penilaian kebutuhan remaja terhadap materi dan media informasi kesehatan untuk mendukung program PKPR dan mengurangi angka masalah kesehatan remaja.Menilai kebutuhan remaja terkait dengan materi kesehatan dan media informasi kesehatan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan remaja guna mendukung cakupan program PKPR Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada remaja usia Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 64 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling.  Instrument penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner yang berisi tentang kebutuhan materi dan media informasi kesehatan remaja. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan uji univaratSebagian besar responden merasa sangat membutuhkan materi kesehatan remaja, hanya sebesar kurang dari 25% responden yang merasa tidak membutuhkan. Sebesar 90.63% responden merasa membutuhkan media konseling kesehatan remaja secara online dan responden tertarik untuk mencoba aplikasi kesehatan berbasis android (64.06%).Harapannya dapat dikembangkan aplikasi menggunakan teknologi smartphone berbasis android sebagai sarana konseling remaja dalam rangka menurunkan angka kasus masalah kesehatan remaja.
determinan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang optimalisasi nutrisi bagi ibu menyusui
Authors: Zakiyah Zahrah
Published: November 2020

ASI menjadi satu-satunya sumber gizi yang menjamin keberlanjutan nutrisi bagi bayi pasca intrauterin, khususnya 6 bulan pertama kelahirannya. Makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh ibu menyusui bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dirinya dan untuk menghasilkan ASI. Variasi makanan ibu dapat menyebabkan perubahan profil asam lemak dan kadar makro serta mikronutrien dalam ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik total sampling sebanyak 73 responden. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang optimalisasi nutrisi bagi ibu menyusui.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan responden berada pada tingkat cukup sebanyak 48 responden (65.8%). Ada hubungan antara faktor usia (p=0.026) dan faktor pendidikan (p=0.010) dengan tingkat pengetahuan, sedangkan faktor pekerjaan (p=0.171) dan pengalaman dalam hal ini status pemberian ASI (p=0.074) menunjukkan hasil tidak ada hubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia dan pendidikan menjadi determinan faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan tentang optimalisasi nutrisi bagi ibu menyusui.
A tesla-order magnetic field effect on all-optical thermometry using photoluminescence spectrum of diamond NV− center
Authors: Shikama Taiichi , Watanabe Takato , Jouda Mazin , Hasuo Masahiro
Published: November 2020

The effect of 0–7 T magnetic field on the low wavelength resolution photoluminescence (PL) spectrum used for the all-optical thermometry was investigated. The PL spectra averaged over randomly-oriented color centers at the temperature between 283 and 343 K were measured for the analysis. Approximately 0.1% increase in the PL intensity was found at the longer wavelength side of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) with increasing the field strength. Its effect on the evaluated temperatures using the ZPL relative peak intensity and peak wavelength was less than their uncertainties of 8.7 and 3.7 K at 293 K, respectively.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN HELM SECARA ONLINE PADA TOKO DEWI DI KOTAAGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS (STUDI KASUS TOKO DEWI KOTAAGUNG)
Authors: Mawarni Rima
Published: November 2020

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu bidang yang berkembang pesat dibandingkan dengan bidang-bidang yang lainnya. Selain itu, di zaman sekarang teknologi informasi memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Banyaknya jenis usaha yang berkembang pada saat ini yang membutuhkan aplikasi penunjang yang akan mempermudah dalam pengembangan usahanya. Salah satu cara yang banyak digunakan oleh para usahawan saat ini adalah dengan menggunakan fasilitas internet untuk mempromosikan barang dagangan usahanya. Toko Dewi yang menjual berbagai macam helm, mualai dari anak-anak sampai dengan dewasa, dari harga murah sampai dengan harga tertinggi dan bervariasi merek yang ada.  adalah salah satu toko yang sedang berkembang Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus, Namun sistem penjualan pada yang ada pada Toko Dewi  sampai saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual, dimana sistem ini sudah sangat tidak efisien lagi dipakai pada era sekarang ini yang menuntut segala sesuatunya untuk serba praktis dan cepat. Salah satu teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah penggunaan website di internet untuk mempromosikan produk pada toko ini, metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Prototype, (analisa kebutuhan, membuat prototyping, evaluasi prototype, menguji sistem, evaluasi sistem, menggunakan sistem).  Dengan adanya Penjualan Online berbasis web ini akan mempermudah pemilik Toko dalam membuat laporan pendapatan bulanan, sehingga waktu yang digunakan lebih efektif dan efisien, dan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan dalam pembuatan laporan.
Avaliação do efeito da termociclagem nas propriedades ópticas e na rugosidade superficial de duas resinas compostas comerciais
Authors: Maass Julianne Bartz , Ferreira Luíse dos Santos , Santos Cinthia Studzinski dos , Lima Giana da Silveira , Moreira Andressa Goicochea
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do envelhecimento térmico por termociclagem na estabilidade de cor e rugosidade superficial de duas resinas compostas, avaliar grau de conversão (GC), sorção (SO), solubilidade (SL) e microdureza. Material e método: Foram confeccionados 10 espécimes (6 mm x 1 mm) para cada resina: Filtek Z350 XT (Z350XT) e Estelite Sigma Quick (ES). Foram avaliados: GC, utilizando um espectrofotômetro no infravermelho, SO e SL. A avaliação da microdureza Vickers (MV) e densidade de ligações cruzadas foram realizadas antes e após a imersão em etanol por 24h. A rugosidade superficial e a estabilidade de cor (CIEDE2000) foram avaliadas antes e após envelhecimento térmico por 2 mil ciclos, alternando 30 s a 5º, 37º e 55ºC. A estabilidade de cor e translucidez foram avaliadas com um espectrofotômetro. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste t (α=0,05). Resultados: ES apresentou resultados de GC maiores (62,5% ± 3,7) que Z350XT (48,7% ± 6,9) (p=0,004). Ambas resinas apresentaram resultados de SO e SL similares. A MV final da ES diminuiu 13% com relação a inicial (p= 0,115). Z350XT apresentou diminuição de 17% (p=0,004). ES apresentou aumento de 115% na rugosidade superficial após a termociclagem (p= 0,001), enquanto a Z350XT apresentou diminuição de 35% (p= 0,299). ES apresentou menor alteração de cor (0,280 ± 0,093), quando comparado a Z350XT (0,549 ± 0,183). A translucidez foi similar para ambos materiais (ES=30,80; Z350XT=30,35). Conclusão: A termociclagem influenciou na alteração de cor e rugosidade superficial das resinas compostas, demonstrando que podem ser alteradas pela degradação na matriz polimérica.
Armidoro, Oristeo e altri principi giardinieri sulle scene dell’opera veneziana nel Seicento
Authors: Badolato Nicola
Published: November 2020

The subject of aprince dressing as a gardener to approach his beloved is dear to the European theatrical tradition: the model of Don Duardos by Gil Vicente (1562), reprinted in El rincipe viñador by Luis Vélez de Guevara (1668), is also used in French theatre, which proposes a variation in Le Prince déguisé by Georges de Scudery (1636), partly based on the novel Grisel y Mirabella by Juan de Flores (1524). This subject was later integrated into 17th century Italian theatre, starting with Venetian opera. This essay analyses in particular some works produced in Venice in the middle of the century, starting with Il prencipe giardiniero by Benedetto Ferrari (1644), whose subject anticipates first L’Oristeo (1651) by Giovanni Faustini and Francesco Cavalli, and Laurindo by Gio. Andrea Moniglia, written in 1657 and printed as Il principe giardiniere under the name of Giacinto Andrea Cicognini starting from 1664.
«A quei tempi». Spagnolismo e teatro all’italiana. Miti e stereotipi
Authors: Vescovo Piermario
Published: November 2020

The contribution concerns the relationship between Pietro Napoli Signorelli, his Storia critica de’ teatri antichi e moderni (Critical history of ancient and modern theaters), and the defense of Spanish literature by the Jesuit Francisco Saverio Lampillas, and the answer in Critical essay which Pietro Napoli Signorelli published in 1783. An Italian who spent a large period of his life in Spain and a Spaniard who lives and writes in Italy offer an observation point of extraordinary importance, almost a cross-reflection of the ideas and clichés of "Spanishism" and "Italianism” that had dominated the 18th Century. The critique of "Spanishism" and the long distance from the siglo de oro, from the triumph of metaphor and irregularity, in relation to the critique of what begins to be called the "commedia dell'arte", shows, at the turn of the century, just beyond the defense of the respective traditions and the positions of the two contenders, a change taking place of great depth that is announced on the European cultural scene, transforming the horizons of controversy into renewed myths.
Gli Avis au lecteur delle comédies (e tragi-comédies) à l’espagnole: spunti per la definizione di un nuovo genere?
Authors: Pavesio Monica
Published: November 2020

It is well known that in France the Spanish comedy is not considered a model to be imitated, yet, reading the peritexts (dédicace, avis au lecteur, épître) of the 17th Century French adapters and comparing the imitations with the sources, we can see attitudes that are not always connected to preconceived ideas about the superiority of génie français, both in the consideration that the playwrights reveal towards contemporary Spanish plays, and in their way of adapting them. After outlining the duration and extent of the phenomenon of the seventeenth-century comédie à l'espagnole, the study analyzes the pièces and the peritexts, following two paths: the first investigates the real knowledge and opinion that the French dramatists had of Spanish dramaturgy; the second reconstructs and analyzes the translation methods that, in their forewords, the adapters claim they want to use to make Spanish theatrical texts usable in France, and which they often disregard in their pièces.
A metodologia Dicumba e o Aprender pela Pesquisa Centrada no Aluno no Ensino de Química: narrativas discentes na Educação Básica
Authors: Bedin Everton , Del Pino José Claudio
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo objetiva-se, por meio das especificidades e das implicações das narrativas de sujeitos da Educação Básica, apresentar a metodologia Dicumba, bem como refletir sobre as suas potencialidades no desenvolvimento dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem e no aperfeiçoamento da prática docente à luz dos saberes intradisciplinares. A pesquisa-ação de cunho qualitativo foi desenvolvida por meio de 8 passos, enfatizando a participação de 1 professor de química e de 23 alunos do segundo ano do Ensino Médio, no ano de 2019. Para a análise dos dados, além da descrição dos achados no diário de bordo por meio da observação participante, utilizou-se a leitura e a interpretação dos trabalhos de pesquisa realizados pelos alunos, bem como a aplicação de um questionário estruturado disponibilizado eletronicamente. Ao término, foi possível averiguar que os alunos apresentam interesse em estudar química com ênfase na Dicumba, o que lhes possibilita a construção e a ressignificação de conhecimentos científicos a partir de um tema de pesquisa.  Por fim, destaca-se que os sujeitos apontam que os temas de pesquisa emergem do interesse (82,6%), da curiosidade (69,9%) e do querer entender melhor (52,2%), os quais se encontram, majoritariamente, relacionados à ciência (65,2%), à saúde (52,2%) e à sociedade (39,1%).
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS BETWEEN 2009-2020
Authors: Fatima Ezzahra Jiddi  , Abdelmajid Ibenrissoul
Published: November 2020

Customer loyalty has a noticeable impact on the long-term health of businesses. Hence, with the rise of consumers' awareness, corporate social responsibility (CSR) is essential in consumer behavior, specifically in attracting and retaining customers. This paper try to explore the link between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and customer loyalty based on a bibliometric analysis of 56 indexed articles between 2009 and 2020. First, the leading journals and countries in the field were identified. Subsequently, a citation analysis coupled with content analysis of the 16 most cited articles was performed. The challenge was to find out the clusters' divergence in a pinpointed topic. Accordingly, two main research streams were identified based on their mediating variables: (1) mediating effects related to consumer behavior; (2) mediating effects related to the brand. For future researchers, a future agenda was retrieved from the most influential and recent papers in the field to contribute to advancing the existing knowledge.
KEYWORDS: Corporate Social Responsibility, Customer Loyalty, Literature Review, Bibliometric Analysis, Content Analysis.
REASONS FOR DIAGNOSTIC DELAYS OF AXIAL SPONDYLOARTHRITIS
Authors: Zwolak Robert , Suszek Dorota , Graca Aleksandra , Mazurek Marcin , Majdan Maria
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The probability of development of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is estimated to be above 90% among patients with chronic back pain, presence of HLA B27 antigen and positive family history of ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis, reactive arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease or uveitis. The nonradiographic axSpA and ankylosing spondylitis diseases’ activity has a comparable impact on the patients’ quality of life and from the practical point of view the approach to treatment of each of them is the same.
The aim: The attempt to identify the reasons of diagnostic delays of AS among patients hospitalized in the Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases Department in Lublin and to suggest the ways of improving the accuracy of diagnostic track among other healthcare providers than rheumatologists.
Material and methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of the records of 82 patients’ with the established diagnosis of AS, hospitalized in the Rheumatology and
Connective Tissue Diseases Department in Lublin in 2000-2019, and of 45 years of age and older.
Results: From among 82 patients (28 women and 54 men) the diagnosis of AS after 45 years of age was established in 25 patients (10 women and 15 men) – group t, and
in the other 57 patients (group n) the diagnosis was established before 45 years of age. On average the age at the time of diagnosis in the whole group (t+n) was 40,7±10,2
(18-76) years, the age at the beginning of inflammatory back pain (age of axial symptoms) was 30,9±8,5 (13-51) years and the diagnostic delay (period between first axial symptoms and diagnosis establishment) was 9,75±9,5 (0-46) years. We did not find any statistically significant associations between sex and age at the moment of diagnosis, age of the beginning of axial symptoms and the time of diagnostic delay. There was no significant difference of incidence of enthesitis, uveitis, arthritis, prevalence of family history of spondyloarthritis and CRP level between group t and n. Antigen HLA B27 was more frequently present in group t.
Conclusions: Instead of the recognition progress and worldwide popularization of knowledge about axSpA, the diagnostic delays in this field are still estimated to last many years, the patients are looking for other specialists’ help, and they can be not knowledgeable of the inflammatory back pain criteria. Currently, HLA B27 antigen and C-reactive protein are the two most commonly used biomarkers for diagnostic and disease activity monitoring purposes of axSpA and magnetic resonance is the only “imaging biomarker” The presence of extra-axial symptoms does not improve the diagnostic sensitivity.
VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS CNS DISEASE CLINICAL FEATURES IN UKRAINIAN PATIENTS. PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Dyachenko Pavel A.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Herpes zoster (HZ), or shingles, is localized disease characterized by unilateral radicular pain and a vesicular rash limited to the area of skin innervated by a single dorsal root or cranial sensory ganglion. Whereas varicella, or chickenpox, results from primary exogenous varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection, HZ is caused by reactivation of endogenous VZV that has persisted in latent form within sensory ganglia following an earlier episode of chickenpox.
The aim: To explore the clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of CNS injury caused by VZV infection in a prospective single center study from January 2014 to January 2018.
Materials and methods: 117 adult patients, among which young women predominated with confirmed VZV infection were analyzed in the study. CSF and blood contents,
antibody for herpes zoster M and G classes, and MRI scans have been studied, but the crucial diagnostic sign was the presence of specific viral DNA in the CSF or blood. The main clinical manifestations of the disease were ganglionitis and ganglioradiculoneuritis. Another brain lesion like uveitis, encephalitis and vasculitis were observed also. A clinical case of an unusual course of VZV-infection is given.
Results and conclusions: The most common clinical variants of HZ were ganglionitis (69.7%). Cranial localization was observed in 31% of patients, spinal one – in 38.7%,
injury to the meninges was found in 16.3% of patients.
OBESITY AND OSTEOPOROSIS-CONNECTIONS BETWEEN ADIPOSE TISSUE AND BONE.
Authors: Głogowska-Szeląg Joanna , Szeląg Marta , Stolecki Mateusz , Kudła Marek
Published: November 2020

The adipose and osseous tissue, although both derived from the connective tissues, perform different functions. In the common opinion, obesity might be a protective factor against bone loss and osteoporosis. The adipose tissue is a recognized major endocrine organ, producing a number of active biological substances, which affect the bone mass. Adipocyte and osteoblast are derived from the same mesenchymal stem cells. Therefore abnormal secretion of adipocytokines may play an important role not only in pathogenesis of the obesity, but also can influence the bone . It is supposed that obesity might have a protective effect on bone tissue in postmenopausal women, by increasing the load on the axial skeleton and because of its hormonal activity.
Sistem Pemantauan Nirkabel dan Real Time Kualitas Air Sungai Muara Lembu Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Rahayu Yusnita , Sukma Dian Yayan , Nurhalim Nurhalim
Published: November 2020

Pencemaran lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh pembuangan limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan ekosistem. Tidak hanya bagi tumbuhan, dan hewan, namun pengaruh pencemaran tersebut menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan abdimas ini dilakukan di Desa Sungai Bawang tepatnya pada aliran sungai Muara Lembu. Untuk pemantauan kualitas mutu air, penulis merancang bangun sistem pemantauan berbasis nirkabel dan real time. Parameter berupa kekeruhan dan pH menjadi prioritas pengamatan untuk kegiatan abdimas ini. Bacaan kedua sensor ditampilkan pada papan informasi yang dibangun di depan kantor desa, untuk memudahkan aparatur dan masyarakat sekitar mengawasi kualitas mutu air sungai. Dari hasil pengamatan, air sungai bersifat asam karena mengandung pH berkisar 5,4–5,9, sementara untuk kadar kekeruhan pada tahap sedang dengan nilai berada di antara 125–205 NTU.
Längtan efter förståelse, oro för missförstånd
Authors: Strandén-Backa Sofie
Published: November 2020

Inga abstrakt i detta nummer
Konsten att sticka
Authors: Sund Ann-Helen
Published: November 2020

Recension av Rauhala, Anna 2019. Neulonnan taito. Kansatieteellinen Arkisto 59. Helsinki: Suomen muinaisyhdistys.
Components of the Increment Dynamics of Early and Late Wood of Quercus robur Stem in the Upland Oak Forest of the Southern Forest-Steppе
Authors:   Institute of Forest Science, Kaplina N.F.
Published: November 2020

The stem radial increment contains information on the tree growth, development, and condition. The early and late wood increment has essential features. The increment dynamics contains monotonous and cyclic components. Retrospective and predictive assessments of growth and development of a tree and a stand based on the patterns of radial increment are possible. The purpose of the article is to analyze the properties of the components and their contribution to the increment dynamics of oak early and late wood, depending on the favorability of growth period and the crown development. The research object was the artificial upland oak forest of the first quality class (pure in composition). Two periods of growth were considered: 1st – favorable (1968–1996) and 2nd – unfavourable (1997–2014). We studied three groups of oak, each group of 10 trees. The groups were distinguished by the development of crown (original classification) and its dynamics. The stem cores were taken at a height of 1.3 m from the southeast side. Indicators of radial increment were defined in the images of cores scanned at 1200 dpi resolution. Three components of the dynamics were identified: a long-term trend and cyclic components with 12- and 2–5-year cycles. The variability of cyclic components of the dynamics of early wood increment was more than twice lower, than that of the late wood. The contribution of the component with 2–5-year cyclicity to the dynamics of early and late wood increment prevails during the favorable period of growth. The contribution of the component with 12-year cyclicity increases during the unfavorable period and the more, the less developed the crowns. The transition of the radial increment to a lower level occurred during the minimum of the component with 12-year cyclicity. There is no significant correlation between early and late wood increment of the component with 2–5-year cyclicity, which makes the major contribution to their ratio. The correlation between early and late wood increment of other components is closer during the unfavorable period and with a decline in crown development. The correlation between the early and late wood increment of the previous year is closer than that of the same year.
Petr Skalník’s Collection in the Náprstek Museum
Authors: Jungová Gabriela , Krupař Stanislav
Published: November 2020

Petr Skalník is a renowned Czech social anthropologist and Africanist. During his studies in the former Soviet Union, he visited Tuva where he assembled a collection of material culture that represents various everyday occupations of cattle herders, as well as ritual and leisure activities. After more than 50 years of its acquisition, the collection, now curated by the Náprstek Museum in Prague, is finally published including a summary of circumstances under which Skalník worked.
Think Pair Share dengan Komik terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Kalbuadi Lukman , Ayuningtyas Annis Deshinta , Widodo Sri Adi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Think Pair Share learning model assisted by comics was more effective than without using comics for the ability to solve mathematical problems. This research is included in quasi-experimental research because it has a control group, but it cannot function fully in controlling external variables that affect the implementation of the experiment. The population of this study was all students of class VII of SMP Negeri 5 Yogyakarta in the second semester of 2018/2019 academic year. The sampling technique used is the Random Cluster technique. The results showed that the TPS-assisted comic-learning model was no more effective than the TPS-without comic-learning model in terms of mathematical problem-solving abilities
İLKOKUL VE ORTAOKUL ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN DERS PLANLAMA YETERLİKLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Engin , YILDIRIM Özen
Published: November 2020

Eğitim öğretimin verimli olabilmesi açısından ders planlama önemli bir yere sahiptir. Öğretimin planlanması öğretmenin verimini artırır ve düzenli bir şekilde çalışmasını sağlayarak öğrencilerin gelişimine destek olur. Bu nedenle her öğretmenin ders planlama yeterliklerine yeterince sahip olması beklenmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı ilkokul ve ortaokul öğretmenlerinin ders planlama yeterlik algılarını ve bu algılarının ilgili değişkenler bakımından farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını saptamaktır. Araştırmanın modeli nicel araştırmalardan tarama niteliğindedir. Veriler “Ders Planlama İçin Yeterlik Ölçeği (DPYÖ)” ve anket formu ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri Denizli ili Pamukkale ilçesindeki 20 ilkokul ve 18 ortaokulda görev yapan 268 öğretmenden toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğretmenlerin ders planlama yeterliği algıları bakımından kendilerini oldukça yüksek düzeyde gördükleri, öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğunun daha önce ders planlamaya ilişkin bir eğitim almadığı, öğretmenlerin neredeyse tamamının ders planlamanın gerekli olduğunu düşündükleri ve ders planlamayı bir külfet olarak görmedikleri görüşleri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin ders planlama yeterliği algılarının cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem, çalışılan okul türü ve külfet algısı bakımından farklılaştığı sonuçlarına da ulaşılmıştır.
ÖZEL ÖĞRENME GÜÇLÜĞÜ OLAN BİR ÖĞRENCİDE HİKÂYE HARİTASI TEKNİĞİNİN OKUDUĞUNU ANLAMAYA ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: DENİZ Serdal , ASLAN Yücel
Published: November 2020

Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü olan bir öğrencide hikâye haritası tekniğinin okuduğunu anlama becerilerine etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılan eylem araştırmasında veriler gözlem, görüşme ve okuduğunu anlama envanteri ile elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcı, Özel Öğrenme Güçlüğü tıbbi tanısı almış, 6. sınıfa devam eden bir öğrencidir. Katılımcının zihinsel, bedensel, işitsel ve görme ile ilgili herhangi bir yetersizliği bulunmamaktadır. Çalışma 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında bir özel eğitim ve rehabilitasyon merkezinde yürütülmüştür. Eylem uygulamaları haftada iki defa, birer ders saati olarak yapılmış ve toplam 14 hafta sürmüştür. Araştırma sonunda, araştırmaya katılan öğrencinin okuduğunu anlama becerilerinde hikâye haritası tekniğinin etkili olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuç, aile, öğretmen ve uygulamacıların gözlem ve görüşmeleri ile desteklenmiştir.
Paeonia caucasica (Schipcz.) Schipcz. in phytocenoses of the Republic of Adygea
Authors: Sirotyuk Emilia A. , Shadge Aminet E. , Gunina Galina N.
Published: November 2020

Populations of Paeonia caucasica (Schipcz.) Schipcz., 1937 growing in various forest phytocenoses were discovered and studied during the monitoring of protected plant species in the Republic of Adygea. The allocation of the species to a certain range of altitudes above sea level and types of communities were defined. The ontogenetic structure and states of plants were identified, and the state of P. caucasica populations was assessed.
The Distance learning practices in Moroccan universities in the coronavirus era
Authors: Elmendili Soumaya , Saaidi Sara
Published: November 2020

Like all the countries in the world affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, and as part of a prevention and anticipation policy, Morocco has imposed several measures with the objective of limiting the dramatic spread of the coronavirus. In the field of education, several directives and actions have been imposed in order to deal with the repercussions of this pandemic. Digital technologies have never been more important in maintaining pedagogical continuity. This research work aims to analyse the transition from face-to-face teaching to distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic in Morocco, and however supposes the articulation of a triple problematic. The first part is concerned with outlining in general the actions of the Moroccan government and the Commission of University Presidents (CPU) to ensure educational continuity. The second part focuses on the measures adopted by Moroccan universities for students during this period of confinement. And finally, the third part looks at Mohammed V University (UM5R) as a case study and reveals the development of ICTs by this establishment as well as the evaluation by students of the EAD practices implemented by the UM5R facing this exceptional crisis.
Feedback from distance education in times of COVID-19 crisis
Authors: El Mousadik Ibtihal , Abentak Malika
Published: November 2020

Under the yoke of the covid-19 pandemic and following the example of other countries that have experienced the brutal suspension of face-to-face education, France has decreed a series of decisions in the hope of curbing the epidemic. These resolutions affected several sectors, including education.

Under the ministerial order of 15 March 2020, strict restrictions and measures were implemented. In this regard, schools, universities and training institutions have opted for distance learning to keep educational activity alive in this crisis.

In this contribution, we will present our experience of distance learning which lasted from 01/02/2020 to 30/05/2020. We provided a French language course focusing on the four skills (written comprehension, oral comprehension, oral production, written production) to an audience of adults of various nationalities. The objective of this course is to prepare this public for the DELF A1 and A2 exams with a view to their integration into social and professional life in France. In this article we will try to answer the following question: how the distance learning been able to compensate the face-to-face learning?
A responsabilidade civil do Estado em matéria ambiental por omissão do cumprimento adequado do dever de fiscalizar na jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Nunes Danilo Henrique , Lehfeld Lucas Souza , Montes Netto Carlos
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem por escopo a análise da natureza jurídica da responsabilidade civil do Estado em matéria ambiental por omissão do seu cumprimento adequado do dever de fiscalizar, determinante para a concretização ou o agravamento do dano causado, no âmbito da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça. A pesquisa fora examinada com base na evolução histórica, nos conceitos, nos fundamentos e nas teorias sobre a responsabilidade civil do Estado segundo a doutrina e jurisprudência pátria e suas implicações. Neste sentido, no intuito de elaborar um estudo que compreendesse a reponsabilidade civil do Estado segundo a doutrina e a apreciação dos casos julgados pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça sobre o tema utilizou-se do método dedutivo. Por fim, observou-se que o dever do Estado nesses casos, independe da existência de culpa, atribuindo-lhe a responsabilidade objetiva, solidária e ilimitada.
Análise preditiva do óleo lubrificante usado em sistemas automotivos de equipamentos e maquinário pesado
Authors: Silva Filho Leonardo Pereira da
Published: November 2020

Os parâmetros relacionados à análise de óleo (contaminação, degradação e desgaste) quando interpretados corretamente com auxílio de técnicas específicas, podem embasar tomadas de decisão de manutenções pontuais, bem como definir a estratégia de manutenção nas organizações com a filosofia de manutenção preditiva, estendendo ao máximo o ganho operacional e detectando sintomas anômalos que precedem grandes falhas. A pesquisa relaciona-se com o entendimento dos princípios de lubrificação, testes de monitoramento das condições do lubrificante e técnicas de desenvolvimento de limites de ação e diagnósticos preditivos. Por meio de referenciais bibliográficos de autores especialistas no tema, buscou-se concatenar os principais fundamentos do assunto e levantamento de dados com teor qualitativo no propósito de aplicação das técnicas abordadas à respeito da classificação e estatística dos resultados de análise de fluidos. Como produto da pesquisa pode-se esclarecer a importância da técnica como pilar da manutenção preditiva e seus benefícios para a manutenção de equipamentos móveis e plantas industriais.
Planejamento e controle da produção em uma empresa alimentícia de pequeno porte
Authors: Rodrigues Jocicleia Bissaro , Feroni Rita De Cassia
Published: November 2020

O Planejamento e Controle da Produção (PCP) é fundamental para que uma empresa defina suas metas e estratégias no mercado a fim de criar um plano de gestão para seu bom desempenho. Dessa forma, o objetivo do presente estudo é realizar verificações associadas à gestão de demanda, estoque e capacidade e propor a implantação de um sistema de PCP em uma empresa de pequeno porte do ramo alimentício, situada no Espírito Santo, Brasil. O estudo usou como referências metodologias de implantação de PCP e análise de processos consolidadas na literatura. Para a execução do trabalho foram realizadas observações diretas do processo produtivo e entrevistas in loco. Os resultados mostram que a empresa estudada não realiza procedimentos formais de gestão de demanda e estoque, mensuração da capacidade e também rotinas bem definidas, o que resulta em problemas associados ao processo produtivo. Com isso, foi possível seguir os passos de implantação e fornecer as estratégias iniciais para que o PCP possa ser implantado, por meio do desenvolvimento de planilhas eletrônicas associadas a filosofia Kanban e ao Period Batch Control, sem que seja necessária a compra de um software de gestão. Adicionalmente, a investigação, análise, sugestões e simplificações dos processos produtivos realizados no presente trabalho são fontes de informação para pesquisas futuras em situações similares a da empresa estudada.
Aspectos da poluição atmosférica: análise da qualidade do ar em Coronel Fabriciano e Timóteo, MG, Brasil
Authors: Queiroz Marluce Teixeira Andrade , Carvalho Beatriz Luz , Cardeal Jordânia Alexina do Carmo , Borges Tayla Luiza Pereira
Published: November 2020

Os processos industriais, os veículos automotores e as queimadas são, dentre as atividades antrópicas, as maiores causas da introdução de poluentes à atmosfera.  Essas substâncias podem apresentar efeitos nocivos à saúde humana, ainda sendo capazes de ocasionar danos à flora, faunas e aos materiais, sendo assim, a investigação dos teores desses compostos químicos dispersos no ar reveste-se de elevada importância socioambiental. Nesse estudo são apresentadas informações sobre a siderurgia, poluentes gerados e efeitos sobre a qualidade do ar na região do Vale do Aço, especificamente nas cidades de Coronel Fabriciano e Timóteo, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os achados são dados secundários provenientes do monitoramento realizado pela Aperam South America e sendo comparados aos padrões legais estabelecidos no CONAMA 491/2018 que são rigorosamente atendidos pelo empreendimento. Entretanto, constataram-se valores elevados dos teores de Partículas Totais em Suspensão (PTS) e Partículas Inaláveis (PI) caracterizando-se a qualidade do ar como regular em alguns períodos notadamente na estação seca. Além disso, reforça-se que diversos estudos mostram que ainda em concentrações inferiores aos limites legais existe a probabilidade de efeitos deletérios para a população exposta ao ar contaminado. Desse modo, pontua-se quanto à necessidade do desenvolvimento de ações mais efetivas para mitigação dos transtornos ambientais