bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of improved percutaneous cystolithotripsy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Nazarov T. Kh. , Rychkov I. V. , Nikolaev V. A. , Trubnikova K. E.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. The article presents an improved method of percutaneous cystolithotripsy. The results of its application are described and a comparison is made with the traditional method of transurethral cystolithotripsy with lithoextraction. The study objective is development of a comprehensive method of treating patients with bladder stones arising against the background of bladder outlet obstruction caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), assessment of its effectiveness and safety.

Materials and methods. The treatment was carried out in 56 patients with bladder stones arising on the background of BPH at the age from 42 to 89 years. According to the proposed method, 20 patients with BPH (main group) were operated on. Transurethral cystolithotripsy (control group) was performed in 36 patients. The results of the performed operations were compared with each other.

Results. According to the comparison results, it is noted that the proposed method of percutaneous cystolithotripsy is performed faster and more efficiently, due to the fixation of the calculus in the basket. Due to the presence of a laparoscopic bag that completely isolates the stone from the bladder wall, there were no intraoperative complications. Drug therapy made it possible to quickly level the symptoms of cystitis. The patients were discharged 4-6 days after surgery with a cystostomy, which was removed after treatment for BPH.

Conclusion. The proposed complex treatment of patients with bladder stones on the background of BPH is a safe method and has clear advantages over traditional transurethral, contact cystolithotripsy with lithoextraction.
Perceived Inclusiveness of the Context, Identities and Acculturation of Russians in Kyrgyzstan and Estonia
Authors: Lepshokova Z.K.
Published: December 2021

Kyrgyzstan and Estonia are two post-Soviet countries which, after the collapse of the USSR, chose different trajectories of ethnopolitical and socio-economic development, attitudes towards the Russian language, the Soviet period of their history, as well as interaction with Russia in the international arena. The focus of the article is perceived inclusiveness of the modern sociocultural contexts by Russians living in Kyrgyzstan or Estonia as well as its role in their identification and acculturation (N = 630). As a result of the path analysis, it was revealed that the perceived inclusiveness of the contexts of Kyrgyzstan and Estonia by Russians is positively associated with civic (Kyrgyz and Estonian) identity, the strategy of integration and assimilation, and is negatively associated with the strategy of separation. Moreover, the perceived in clusiveness of the Estonian context by Russians is negatively associated with ethnic and religious identity. These and other universal and context-specific patterns of relationships are discussed in the article through the prism of sociocultural contexts of Kyrgyzstan and Estonia.
The Relationship Between Multiple Identities and Social Capital in the Post-Soviet Space: an Intergenerational Analysis
Authors: Tatarko A.N. , Tsuikina N.V.
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the associations between multiple identities (ethnic, civil, religious, Soviet, civilizational) and two types of social capital (bridging and bonding) in two post-Soviet republics: Estonia and Kyrgyzstan. In both republics, the sample included representatives of two generations of ethnic Russians and representatives of the ethnic majority (the Estonians and the Kyrgyz), with at least 150 respondents in each group, so the total sample was 1,296 respondents. The authors used their own techniques to evaluate multiple identities, and a modified version of the social resource generator was used to evaluate bridging and bonding social capital. The results of the study showed that the younger generation in the post-Soviet space tends to have lower social capital, especially the bridging one. "Soviet" identity in the ethnic Russians is not associated with social capital, whereas in the representatives of the ethnic majority it is. Religious identity proved to be an important factor of both types of social capital in all the groups considered. The civic identity is linked to the bridging social capital in the Russians in both republics. Among the Estionian and Kyrgyz young people, ethnic identity is strongly associated with their bonding social capital. Also, the "European" identity of both generations of the Estonians demonstrated a strong association with the bonding social capital.
Role of Local Identity and Perceived Context in Psychological Well-Being of Russians in Estonia
Authors: Trifonova A.V.
Published: December 2021

The present article focuses on the relationship between local identity, perceived inclusiveness of the sociocultural context and psychological well-being of the Russians in Estonia (N = 309; M = 37,46; SD = 16,56). Perceived discrimination and perceived multiculturalism are considered as indicators of inclusiveness of the context, and self-esteem and life satisfaction as indicators of psychological well-being. We used the scales from the MIRIPS questionnaire translated and adapted for Russia by N.M. Lebedeva and A.N.Tatarko, the scale of descriptive multicultural attitudes developed in the Center for Sociocultural Research of the HSE University, and the local identity scale of Droseltis and Vignoles. The results of strutural equation modeling show that local identity significantly positively relates to perceived inclusiveness of the sociocultural context. Perceived inclusiveness of the context is positively related to self-esteem and life satisfaction. Indicators of perceived inclusiveness of the context mediate the relationship between local identity and psychological well-being. The study revealed direct positive effect of local identity on life satisfaction. Thus, local identity fulfills an adaptive function, contributing to a more positive perception of the context of acculturation and increasing psychological well-being.
Fifty Shades of Gray: Satisfaction with Life Among Jewish Immigrants from the Former Soviet Union to Israel
Authors: Tartakovsky E.
Published: December 2021

In the present study, we tested the morbidity and salutary hypotheses of immigration investigating satisfaction with life (SWL) among Jewish immigrants from the Former Soviet Union to Israel. The study was conducted using a random representative sample of first-generation immigrants from the Former Soviet Union to Israel (N = 400) and a large geographically dispersed sample of Jews staying in Russia (N = 935). We applied three measures of SWL: general satisfaction with life (GSWL), multifaceted satisfaction with life (MSWL), and relative satisfaction with life (RSWL). The results demonstrated that immigrants were higher than stayers in GSWL. At the same time, the difference between the two populations was not significant in the average scores of MSWL. When comparing the two populations in ten domains of MSWL, immigrants reported higher satisfaction only in medical care. Stayers reported higher satisfaction in four domains: work, family relationships, relationships with friends, and entertainment and leisure. Immigrants assessed their standard of life as higher compared to the premigration period and to that presently existing in their country of origin. However, they assessed their standard of life as lower compared to the non-immigrant Israelis. Thus, immigration was a mixed blessing for the studied group of immigrants, salutary in some aspects and onerous in others.
Translational regulation during hypoxia
Authors:   , Dias Lizalynn Maria , Johannes Gregg J
Published: December 2021

As tumors grow and outstrip the ability of the existing vasculature to supply nutrients and oxygen, they become hypoxic. For a tumor to grow beyond a microscopic mass, the cells must adapt to the hypoxic environment. HIF1 [alpha] is the primary transcription factor that is induced by hypoxia and induces genes that allow the tumor to adapt to the hypoxic environment. Hypoxia also inhibits global translation, which not only conserves energy but also alters protein expression in the cell. Work in the Johannes lab has shown that certain mRNAs such as HIF1[alpha], NDRG1 and HIF2[alpha] continue to associate with polysomes and be translated when global translation is inhibited by prolonged hypoxic exposure. The data presented here shows that both glucose and hypoxia are required for translational repression and that this inhibition is mediated primarily by eIF2[alpha] phosphorylation. Data from dicistronic vector assays suggest that the 5' UTRs of HIF1[alpha], NDRG1 and HIF2[alpha] contain IRES elements that allow them to continue to translate under hypoxic conditions. However, stringent RNA analysis using siRNA, dicistronic vectors and direct RNA transfections conclusively shows that alternate monocistronic mRNAs are derived from the dicistronic vectors. These aberrant transcripts are responsible for the IRES activity measured in the dicistronic assays. Together this data strongly indicates that IRES mediated translation is not the mechanism by HIF1[alpha], HIF2[alpha] and NDRG1 continue to be translated under conditions of hypoxic stress. To further investigate the mechanism involved in the translational inhibition under conditions of glucose and oxygen depletion, the phosphorylation of eIF4E was examined. The results show that eIF4E is phosphorylated by MNK2 under hypoxic conditions. We believe that this is the first report that shows a unique function of MNK2. The role of eIF4E phosphorylation on the regulation of translation under hypoxia will be the subject of future investigations.
Analysis of the Impact of COVID-19 on the Current Farmer’s Market Business Model and Research on its Transformation in Smoke-Free Environment
Authors: Jia Zhang , Hui Xu , Zhi Zeng , Jingjing Yu
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The ban on smoking creates a good smoke-free environment for the traditional farmer’s market. However,the suddenly spread COVID-19 has greatly impacted the business model of the traditional smoke-free farmer’s market.Methods: In order to realize the effective
transformation of the current farmer’s market, this paper uses the business model canvas of Osterwalder and Pigneur to compare and analyze the traditional smoke-free farmer’s market and the smart farmer’s market. Results:The study found that the new business model promoted
by “Smart Farmer” can effectively solve the difficulties and problems faced by the current farmer’s market. Conclusions:On the basis of this research, this paper puts forward the main direction of the future transformation of the farmer’s market business model, in order
to provide a theoretical and practical basis for the intellectualized reconstruction of farmer’s market in China.
Safety and Effectiveness of the Topical Application of Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Drainage of Elderly Femoral Neck Fractures After Total Hip Arthroplasty: An observational pilot study
Authors: Huang Guoshun , Han Feng , Wu Haifeng , Fan Tao , Guo Weidong
Published: December 2021

Background: There is a common disease of femoral neck fractures in elderly patients. And the incidence of postoperative wound bleeding and hyperfibrinolysis is very high. Tranexamic acid (TXA) has a certain effect in decreasing blood loss in orthopaedic surgery. A randomized controlled
trial will assess the safety and effectiveness of TXA in decreasing drainage of elderly femoral neck fractures after total hip arthroplasty. Methods: 144 elderly femoral neck fractures are randomly and evenly divided into experimental group and control group, the experimental group receives
3g of infused retrogradely into the drainage tube tranexamic acid mixed in 100ml of saline after the operation and the control group receives an equivalent volume bolus of saline-infused retrogradely into the drainage after the operation. Observation indicators include drainage volume, total
drainage volume, and the postoperative hemoglobin loss on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd day after operation, postoperative wound healing, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events, and pulmonary embolism, etc. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 software and GraphPad InStat.

Results:
The estimated drainage volume was significantly lower in the experimental group than control group on the first day after operation and the second day after operation (p <0.05). And the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels on the first day after operation, the second day after operation, and
the third day after operation in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Moreover, there was no significant difference in coagulation function between the two groups, and a lack of significant intergroup differences in the postoperative complications,
such as the incidences of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, reoperation, and readmission or in terms of mortality rates.

Conclusion: This clinical study demonstrated that topical application of TXA administration safely reduced drainage and blood loss
without affecting the coagulation function for elderly femoral neck fractures after total hip arthroplasty.

Abbreviations: TXA=Tranexamic acid; PE=Pulmonary embolism; DVT=Deep vein thrombosis; BMI=Body mass index; MI=Miocardial infarction.
The Planning and Design of Outdoor Furniture Based on the Characteristics of School Culture
Authors: He Fei
Published: December 2021

Objectives: Outdoor furniture is an important part of the overall environment of a university. Its design is not only to meet the needs of people’s daily activities, but also to highlight the teaching concept and cultural characteristics of a university. However, at present,
the outdoor furniture of some universities in China has the same phenomenon, which can not show the cultural characteristics of universities. Methods: In view of this, this study proposes to design and plan outdoor furniture in Colleges and universities on the basis of school culture. Through
the research and design of the shape, material and color of campus outdoor furniture, the cultural characteristics of the corresponding schools are reflected, and the proposed design ideas are put into the campus outdoor furniture design of a university, which proves the scientificity and
feasibility of the planning scheme by way of examples. Results: It is hoped that through this study, the school’s cultural characteristics can be integrated with the campus outdoor furniture design. Conclusion: So that the campus outdoor furniture can reflect the school’s unique
teaching philosophy, humanistic feelings and cultural characteristics.
Optimization Research of Multimedia Technology Based on Multi-Chromosome Genetic Algorithm in College Music Teaching
Authors: Zheng Yao
Published: December 2021

Objectives: In recent years, along with the rapid development of multimedia technology and network technology, such a combination can assist music teaching through the combination of computer platform and multimedia. Methods: In order to improve the level of music teaching in schools,
what is needed in the current music teaching environment is to fully understand the teaching methods in the current music classroom. Results: Based on the computer platform multimedia combination assisted music teaching mode research, the current music teaching mode is optimized by genetic
algorithm. Conclusion: The results prove that this study is very successful.
Solving Fuzzy Error Matrix Equation based on Runge Kutta Method
Authors: Meng Jing
Published: December 2021

Fuzzy error logic represents the object in the real world with (u, x) as <mml:mfenced
close="]" open="[">U,St, pr,Tt,Lt,<mml:mfenced
close="]" open="[">xt=fut,p,Gut,
Fuzzy error transformation matrix can be used to express six transformation methods, such as decomposition, similarity, addition, replacement, destruction and unit transformation. Based on solving equation XA=B and decomposition of p, this paper studies the solution of error matrix
equation based on Runge Kutta method, in order to explore the law of error transformation from the perspective of solving matrix equation.
Analysis of the Impact of Carbon Emission Trading on Social and Economic Development under the Change of International Oil Price
Authors: Zhang Liqin , Sun Ruiqi
Published: December 2021

The drastic fluctuation of international oil price has a great impact on social and economic development. It is of great significance for social and economic development to analyze the impact of carbon emissions trading under the fluctuation of international oil price on social and
economic development. Johansen test and state space model are used to study the spillover effect of international oil price fluctuation on carbon market price change and yield. VAR model, impulse response and variance decomposition are used to explore the impact of carbon emissions trading
on energy price and consumer price index fluctuation, so as to analyze the social and economic development of carbon emissions trading under international oil price fluctuation. The results show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between international oil price and carbon price,
and the spillover of international oil price to carbon market and yield shows that oil price can lead to the change of carbon price, but because of the change of EU energy consumption structure and the continuous improvement of carbon trading mechanism, the spillover effect shows a downward
trend. The fluctuation of carbon trading price under the change of international oil price constitutes energy. Source price fluctuation causes, but the impact on consumer price index (CPI) is small, which does not constitute the cause of affecting social and economic development. The carbon
price has little impact on domestic oil price fluctuation, and has a positive effect.
A Thorough Review of Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK) in TOBACCO framework
Authors: Ruifeng Lyu , Ping Du
Published: December 2021

Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) has been given a lot of attention in the academic field in recent years, in particular in studies of teacher cognition and teacher knowledge. It was first put forward by Shulman as part of the knowledge base required of teachers for teaching, and
has provided a crucial way of thinking for many scholars when conducting deeper study into the relationship between teachers and teaching. Therefore, more empirical studies in various contexts have been encouraged to understand teachers’ PCK and to offer suggestions for teacher education.
Shulman also argued that PCK is the special mixture of content and pedagogy that represents teachers’ personal understanding of the profession, and that teachers’ teaching competence enables them to transform content knowledge into specific teaching methods for students from various
backgrounds at different levels; however, he did not explain how this transformation happens. Thus, based on this research gap, the current review brought together the following key fields: teacher cognition, teacher knowledge including PCK, and teacher education and development. It argues
that teachers’ pedagogical knowledge intersects content knowledge from five different perspectives: teachers’ views on knowledge base, language, learning, teaching, and reflection (TOBACCO framework) and proffers suggestions for English-language teacher education and development
in China.
Behavior of Smallholder to Improve Individual Breeding Environment and Tobacco Growing Environment-A Case Study of 184 Waterfowl Farmers and Tobacco Farmers in Jiangxi Province
Authors: Jin Tang , Yufang Zhang , Qiusheng Li , Jie Chen , Zhenlin Weng , Xingtong Wu , Xiaochun Liu
Published: December 2021

Under the background of the structural reform on the agricultural supply side and the tightening of environmental protection policies, China’s agricultural industry is facing prominent problems such as low scale, poor mechanization level and serious ecological environment pollution,
especially the scattered breeding behavior of small farmers in waterfowl breeding industry and in tobacco growing industry, which has a serious impact on the surrounding ecological environment. In this paper, based on the survey data of 184 waterfowl farmers and tobacco farmers in Jiangxi
province and from the perspective of small farmers of waterfowl breeding and tobacco growing, the factors influencing small farmers’ behavior of improving their individual breeding environment and carrying out green ecological behavior are analyzed by using binary logistic regression
model. It is concluded that the gender and age of farmers have a negative impact, while farmers’ education level, farmers’ concurrent employment, breeding technology training and government support have a significant positive impact on small farmers’ behavior of improving
their individual breeding and planting environment. Finally, some suggestions are put forward, such as optimizing the production layout of waterfowl industry, improve green tobacco cultivation, constructing green ecological development system of waterfowl industry, popularizing green ecological
breeding mode and strengthening policy support and supervision, with a view to improve the present situation of poor breeding environment and serious pollution of small farmers in China, promote the development and transformation of waterfowl industry and tobacco industry in China, and promote
the sustainable development of ecological environment and ecological economy of waterfowl industry and tobacco industry in China.
Foreign Body Detection in the Electrified Area of Urban Rail Trains Using Improved Yolov3 Algorithm
Authors: Wang Chensong , Cui Wei , Li Xingguang , Liu Xinrou
Published: December 2021

Foreign body invade the electric receiving area of urban rail train, interfere with the operation of electric equipment on the roof, and affect the normal operation of urban rail traffic. Aiming at the problems of the traditional non-contact foreign body detection in the electric
area of urban rail train, such as slow detection speed and poor detection accuracy of small target foreign body, An improved YOLOV3 (You Only Look Once) network model based on PAN feature pyramid structure and adaptive spatial feature fusion is proposed. By improving the main body of the YOLOv3
network model, it can alleviate the problem that the network prediction size map is too large and the experience field is too small. The features of different levels of foreign objects are initially fused with PAN’s feature pyramid to extract strong location information and strong semantic
information of the foreign objects, then the method of adaptive spatial feature fusion was used to learn the spatial weights of the fusion of feature maps at various scales, obtaining more effective prediction feature maps at different scales after fusion and improving the detection ability
of small targets. The improved k-means clustering algorithm is used to obtain the size of anchor and match it to the corresponding feature layer, which can mark the position of foreign body more accurately. Experimental results show that the detection accuracy of the improved YOLOV3 reaches
95.7%, which is 5.1% higher than the detection effect of the original network. It can accurately and quickly identify the different size of intrusive foreign body in the electric area of the roof of the urban rail train.
Review and Enlightenment of Sponging Renovation Design of Old Communities Based on Smoke-free City Reconstruction and Ecological Restoration
Authors: Liu Fanyi , Dong Lili
Published: December 2021

Objectives: The COVID-19 epidemic crisis has attracted the attention of people who are experiencing climate change and resources shortage to the human environment and ecology. In the meantime, COVID-19 and cigarette overlay have become one of the greatest global public menace, which
aggravates people’s concern of well-being and urgency about the risk of spreading smoke and poses new challenge to public sanitation, urban management in every nation. City is the key of the revival from COVID-19 crisis and worldwide economy. Community is the basic unit in city. Material
circumstance is the vital carrier of healthy ecology in community. Faced with issues concerning healthy ecological chain circle in communities involving frequent abnormal climate, constant urban waterlogging, scarcity of infrastructure in old communities and so on, it is imperative to incorporate
relevant mechanism and ways of sponge reconstruction design on old communities based on smoke-free city reconstruction and ecological reparation from visual exploration in all domains. For the sake of that, the study probe for the accordance of smoke-free city reconstruction and ecological
restoration via originating from researches and practices concerning smoke-free city, domestic and foreign reconstruction of old communities, rain and flood management/sponge city, green infrastructure and so on, so as to prompt big strategy of health and ecology and construct resilient community
and city with resistant ability.
Application of Environmental Psychology in the Design of Intelligent Agricultural Garden
Authors: Xu Shaoliang
Published: December 2021

In order to improve the design quality of intelligent agricultural park and meet the needs of tourists, the concept of environmental psychology is applied to the design of sightseeing park. Combined with the basic concept of environmental psychology, this paper analyzes the relationship
between environmental psychology and the design of smart agricultural park, so as to determine the behavior needs of the audience. On this basis, the construction type of the garden sightseeing park is determined, and the appropriate construction site is selected according to its construction
orientation. Combined with wireless sensor technology, multiple sensors are deployed to design the spatial layout of the smart agricultural park from two aspects of spatial zoning and sightseeing routes, and natural resources, human resources and park facilities are included in the design.
Finally, the design results of the smart agricultural park are obtained. The concept of environmental psychology is applied to the practical design of intelligent agricultural park. Through the comparison, it is found that the application of environmental psychology can better meet the viewing
needs of tourists, and the comprehensive score is also improved.
Environmental Regulation, Optimal Choice Strategy of Innovation Activities and Enterprise Value in Tobacco Control Cities
Authors: Jinsong Zhang , Meng Li
Published: December 2021

With the accelerating the pace of tobacco control legislation step by step, innovation is the primary driving force for development and we should pay attention to the construction of ecological civilization and unswervingly. In this context, tobacco production enterprises must carry
out innovation activities. Based on the theory of value creation, this paper studies the relationship between the path of tobacco production enterprise innovation activities and enterprise value and the dynamic evolution process of enterprise innovation activities under the effect of environmental
regulation from the perspective of theoretical deduction. The purpose is to provide an important reference for the choice of enterprise innovation activities, and at the same time enrich the theoretical research on the consequences of environmental regulation and the influencing factors of
enterprise value. First, according to the process of value creation, the source of innovation results and the choice of strategies are studied to provide theoretical support for the primary link of tobacco production enterprise innovation activities. Second, study the application product types
of innovation achievements and provide the selection basis for the important links of tobacco production enterprise innovation activities. Third, from the perspective of evolutionary economics, the equilibrium dynamic evolutionary game process between government environmental regulation and
tobacco production enterprise innovation efficiency and innovation effect is discussed.
An evaluation Model of College English Teaching Comprehension Ability from the Perspective of Cross Culture
Authors: Yao Wenli
Published: December 2021

Due to the poor systematicness and serious homogenization of the existing evaluation models, the personalization and differentiation of the cross-cultural level are not obvious, which further affects the accuracy of the output results of the evaluation model. To solve this problem,
this paper proposes a cross-cultural perspective of college English teaching comprehension ability evaluation model. From the six dimensions of knowledge and skills, teaching design, resource development, teaching implementation, teaching evaluation, reflection and development, this paper
selects evaluation indicators, designs clustering algorithm, and outputs the clustering results of evaluation indicators. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used to assign weights to the clustering results, and an evaluation model of English teaching comprehension ability is constructed.
The experimental results show that the model has certain advantages in accuracy and recall rate, F1 value is 6.15 and 9.33 higher than the existing model, which shows that the model has good evaluation accuracy and improves the evaluation results.
Sustainable Livelihoods of Farming Herdsmen and Household-Level Livelihood Vulnerability Assessment and the Effect Tobacco Consumption in High-Frigid Ecological Vulnerable Region of the Northern Tibetan Plateau
Authors: Wenyuan HAO , Jiangping* FANG , Zhongbin WANG , Yan SUN , Fang ZHOU
Published: December 2021

Improving farmers’ livelihood diversity is the best way to address livelihood vulnerability and fragile ecological environments . In this study, we used participatory rural appraisal (PRA) multinomial logistic regression models to analyze the affect farmers’ conversion
effect of farmers’ livelihood strategies in northern Tibet. The results indicated(1) that farmers’ livelihood capital is relatively low and that the Human capital was the lowest, Results There is considerable difference between in northern Tibet.(2)farmers’ livelihood capital
and farmers’ livelihood diversity differed in their livelihood strategies.(3) human capital was the key factor affecting the transformation of livelihood diversity and farmers’ livelihood strategy; the amount of household labor, Education level of labor force, The possibility that
relatives and friends can help, Availability of government policy support were the most important factors affect farmers’conversion effect of farmers’ livelihood strategies, Improving farmers’ livelihood diversity. percapita grassland area, grassland quality restrained affect
farmers’ conversion effect of farmers’ livelihood diversity in northern Tibet.(4)In recent years, the expenditures of farmers and herdsmen in northern Tibet on alcohol consumption and tobacco consumption have been continuously reduced. The health risks and medical expenditures
of farmers and herdsmen have been relatively reduced. This reduction is related to the increase in health risk awareness and health of farmers and herdsmen. Propaganda is more relevant. Finally, we propose policy changes and suggestions for improving livelihood Level and regional ecological
environment in northern Tibet.
The Guidance Mechanism Innovation of College Students1 Ideological Trends in the View of Implicit Education
Authors: Yu Yanping
Published: December 2021

Under the influence of network public opinion, in order to reduce the probability of ideological problems and ideological deviation of college students, the guidance mechanism of college students’ ideological trends is innovatively studied from the perspective of implicit education.
This paper analyzes the concept of implicit education and the structure of guiding mechanism, and takes it as the theoretical basis of guiding mechanism innovation. Then the current situation of college students’ ideological trends guidance mechanism is studied, to obtain the results
of quantitative data analysis, and the achievements and problems of the guidance mechanism at this stage are summarized. Combined with the influence of network public opinion on college students’ ideological trends, in order to solve the problem of current ideological trends guidance,
the paper puts forward the overall principles of controlling the guidance mechanism, updating the implicit ideological education concept, innovating the guidance methods, and improving the guarantee mechanism. From the results of empirical analysis, the application of the proposed innovation
path of guidance mechanism to the actual ideological trends of college students can effectively reduce the proportion of students with ideological problems, that is, the effect of ideological guidance is more obvious.
The Influence of the New Relationship between Political and Business on the Hi-Q Development of the Electronic Cigarette Industry in the Eastern Coastal Areas
Authors: Lingwei Zhang , Yan Wang
Published: December 2021

The relation between political and business is a major social relationship nowadays, it is also an significant factor affecting the regional economic development. In 2016, the state leader has also proposed to build a new type of “close” and “cleaning” political
and business relationship. Under the new normal, China’s economic development has changed from emphasis on increment to quality. In the Hi-Q development, real economy is the cornerstone of the overall economic. In recent years, as an emerging real economy, electronic cigarette industry
has fast-paced in China. The upstream and downstream industrial chains are mainly concentrated in China’s eastern coastal areas, what follows is the rapid spreading of electronic cigarette stores. Thus, it is essential to probe the impact of the new political business relationship on
the Hi-Q development of the electronic cigarette industry, exploring ways to improve the new political business relationship, to the extent that realize the Hi-Q development of it.

This study uses the empirical analysis on the influence of the new political business relationship
on the high-quality development of the electronic cigarette industry. In empirical analysis, the first process is to set up the index system of Hi-Q development level of the electronic cigarette industry combined with the new development concept, according to the data of the eastern coastal
areas from 2011 to 2017, then use the entropy method to assess the Hi-Q development index of the electronic cigarette industry of eastern coastal provinces, and finally use the fixed effect panel model, select the government intervention as the core explanatory variable, select the corruption
index and legal environment as the important explanatory variables and human capital as the controlled variables to implement empirical analysis on the influence of new political business relationship on the high-quality development of the electronic cigarette industry. The upshot demonstrate
that new political business relationship can facilitate the Hi-Q development of the electronic cigarette industry effectively.

As a result, the new political business relationship can effectively facilitate the high-quality development of the electronic cigarette industry.
Dynamic Changes and Clinical Significance of White Blood Cells and Platelets in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Wang He , Liu Kaili , Xiu Chao , Liu Bin , Wantao Zhao , Liu Liang , Pang Jinfeng
Published: December 2021

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is becoming the main cause of death threatening human life because of its high disability rate, high mortality rate and great social harm. The purpose of this study was to investigate the dynamic changes and clinical significance of leukocytes (WBC) and
platelets (PLT) in patients with traumatic brain injury. In the process of specimen collection, 4ml of peripheral venous blood was collected 24 hours, 4 days, 7 days, 14 days and 21 days after craniocerebral injury using sterile, non-heat source and non-endotoxin test tube. 2ml venous blood
was added into EDTA anticoagulant blood collection vessel to detect the changes of peripheral blood leukocytes and platelets in patients with craniocerebral injury. In addition, 2 ml venous blood was added into the procoagulant blood collection vessel, and the serum was separated and frozen
for the determination of CRP and TSP1. All patients were evaluated with Glasgow outcome score at discharge. When detecting PLT and WBC, Sysmex K4500 hematology analyzer was used to routinely measure the number of PLT and WBC in peripheral blood at different time points. In the process of CRP
(C-reactive protein) measurement, adjust the pipette to 60 pi, and add 50 pi of developer a and developer B into the micropore respectively. Then it vibrates on a mini vibrator for 5 seconds to ensure mixing. Preheat the microplate reader for 30 minutes, place the microplate in the microplate
reader, set the parameters and read the values. When measuring TSP1 (thrombin sensitive protein 1), adjust the micropipette to 50 pi, then add 50pl termination solution into the micropore respectively, and then vibrate on the micro vibrator for 30 seconds to ensure full mixing. Further analysis
showed that there was no difference between the non-infection group and the normal control group on the 4th day (P > 0.05). This study is helpful to the timely treatment of patients with traumatic brain injury.
Epidemiological Investigation among Middle School Students in Haicheng City, Liaoning Province
Authors: Li Xin , Su Jiquan , Leng Xiangyang
Published: December 2021

Objective To investigate the incidence and characteristics of scoliosis among middle school students and adolescents in Haicheng City, Liaoning Province, to enrich the epidemiological data of the disease in our city and provide theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment.
Methods From October 10, 2019 to December 12, 2019, under the organization of the Haicheng Education Bureau of Liaoning Province, students from 37 schools in the city’s junior and senior high schools were screened, and all the subjects were tested in turn. Screening methods, namely the
first inspection visual method, Adam bending test, second inspection scoliosis measurement rulers, third inspection standing position spine full length anterolateral X-ray examination. X-ray examination found that Cobb’s angle ≥10° The patient was diagnosed with scoliosis. Results
the number of students screened in this screening were 29,314, and the number of confirmed cases was 289 (0.99%). Among the confirmed numbers were 115 males (39.79%) and 174 females (60.21%). The prevalence of females was higher than that of males (X2=27.789). P=0.0000). Among the confirmed
cases, 245 cases had Cobb’s angle ≤19°, 28 cases had Cobb’s angle 20°−29°, 10 cases had Cobb’s angle 30° − 39°, and 6 cases had Cobb’s angle ≥40°. Conclusion The incidence of scoliosis among middle school students in Haicheng
City, Liaoning Province is higher in the junior high school group than in the high school group. The incidence of female students is higher than that of male students, which should be taken seriouslt.
Clinical Effect Analysis of Jianpi Bushen Yiqi Decoction on Patients with Chronic Nephritis
Authors: Mu Shujuan , Chen Jun , Chen Jing , Li Xue , Chen Yingxu , Li Aijun , Huang Shengnan , Zhang Ying
Published: December 2021

Select the actual clinical effect of Jianpi Bushen Yiqi Decoction on patients with chronic nephritis. Methods: A total of 60 patients with chronic nephritis who were admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected. They were divided into 2 groups according
to the admission order, 30 cases each. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, and the observation group was treated with Jianpi Bushen Yiqi Decoction on the basis of the control group. The renal function indexes and urinary protein index, clinical efficacy, TCM syndrome
scores, and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Result: There was no difference in renal function and urinary protein indexes between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, the indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control
group (P <0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). There was no difference in TCM syndrome scores between the first two groups (P> 0.05). After treatment, the indicators in the observation group were
better than those in the control group (P <0.05). The overall incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Jianpi Bushen Yiqi Decoction has a significant effect on chronic nephritis, which can effectively improve
the renal function and urinary protein index of patients, with few adverse reactions and great application value.
Employee Stock Ownership Plans for Tobacco Concept Stock Listed Companies and Corporate Innovation Investment
Authors: Cheng Fu , Ji Shanshan
Published: December 2021

In this study, we discussed the influence of employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) on innovation investment in Chinese tobacco concept stock listed companies. Methods: we firstly performed empirical research method to investigate the differences in innovation investment between companies
implementing ESOPs and companies not implementing ESOPs by using the panel data of tobacco concept stock listed companies from 2014 to 2020. Secondly, we further performed case study method to test the changes in innovation investment of tobacco concept stock listed companies before and after
implementing ESOPs by choosing Hengfeng Paper as a research subject. Results: In tobacco concept stock listed companies, companies implementing ESOPs had higher level of innovation investment than companies not implementing ESOPs. After implementing the ESOP, Hengfeng Paper significantly increased
its investment in innovation. Conclusion: In tobacco concept stock listed companies, the implementation of ESOP with ordinary employees as the main incentive object helps to promote innovation investment.
Traffic Safety Assessment of Highway Abnormal Indivisible Load Transport under Smoke-Free Regulations
Authors: Yuan Huazhi , Li Xiaodong , Zhang Yu , Li Zhenjiang , Yan Ying
Published: December 2021

A high proportion of truck drivers have smoking habits, especially for long-distance truck drivers, 90% of which have the habit of smoking. In recent years, some regulations are launched focus on the smoking behavior of drivers in the driving process. And the policies forces drivers
to abandon the smoking habit. Abnormal indivisible load transport is crucial to the sustainable development of highway safety. In order to scientifically and effectively evaluate the traffic safety of highway abnormal indivisible load transportation, on the basis of extensive investiga of
large transportation enterprises and management departments, combined with the method of UAV tracking and shooting video, the traffic variation features of outer profile size, load, dynamic characteristics and trajectory of abnormal indivisible load transport vehicles are obtained. Firstly,
the meaning of abnormal in-divisible load transportation is defined. The traffic safety assessment of abnormal indivisible load transport is studied from the aspects of road accessibility and operation safety. Secondly, by ana-lyzing the jacking-up failure of abnormal indivisible load vehicles
on convex curves, the sweeping space of the horizontal alignment, and rollover side slip conditions cross section, the road accessibility evaluation model of abnormal indivisible load vehicles under different highway alignment conditions is proposed. Thirdly, based on a certain binding strength,
the constraint conditions for preventing the transverse and longitudinal sliding of the cargo are proposed, and the stability calculation method of the collapse point of the hydraulic trailer is determined. Finally, the feasibility and practicability of the safety evaluation method is verified
by taking abnormal indivisible load transportation in Sichuan Province as an example. The achievements will lay a foundation for the necessary guidance of sustainable highway transport management. With the application of these technologies, the safety of abnormal indivisible load transport
under smoke-free regulations can be guaranteed.
Analysis on Nursing Effect of Octreotide on Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Wu Chenxia , He Li
Published: December 2021

To explore the clinical value of octreotide therapy and nursing intervention in patients with acute pancreatitis. 120 patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the Department of Digestive Medicine from June 2018 to August 2019 were selected. Two groups of patients were treated
with octreotide. They were randomly divided into observation group (intensive nursing intervention) and control group (routine nursing) with 60 patients in each group. Compared with the control group (81.67%), the total effective rate (93.33%) was higher in the observation group (P<0.05%);
After treatment, C reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, WBC and hemodiastase of patients in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05); compared with the control group (18.33%), the occurrence rate of hypoglycemia in the observation group (6.67%) was
lower (P<0.05%); At the same time, the Nursing Satisfaction Scale of the observation group (95.00%) was higher than that of the control group (78.33%), (P<0.05%). Patients with acute pancreatitis treated with octreotide and strengthened nursing intervention can obtain more obvious therapeutic
effect, so that the clinical symptoms and related laboratory indicators of patients have been significantly improved. At the same time, the clinical value was significant with a lower occurrence rate of hypoglycemia and higher nursing satisfaction scale.
Study on the Correlation between Caregiver Burden and Social Support of Low-Income Home-Based Patients with Advanced Cancer
Authors: LIU Ping , LIU Yan
Published: December 2021

Objective To explore the correlation between caregiver burden and social support of low-income home-based patients with advanced cancer. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 110 caregivers of low-income home-based patients with advanced cancer. The questionnaire
included general information of patients and caregivers, Zarit Caregiver Burden Scale (ZBI), and social support scale, etc. The survey data were sorted out by Excel software and entered into the database, and the statistical analysis was completed with R3.5.2 software. The data of patients
and caregivers were analyzed by frequency, rate, and means ± standard deviation (x±s). The correlation index was used to analyze the relationship between caregiver burden and social support. Results According to the investigation and analysis, the home-based caregivers of low-income
cancer patients have a heavy burden. The ZBI score is (33.76 + 13.67) points, with a median of 33.0 points, which belongs to moderate and severe burden; the caregivers of low-income cancer patients received less social support, and the utilization of social support was low, with an average
of (32.70 + 7.17) points and a median of 32.5 points, lower than the norm of (34.56 + 3.73) points. There was a negative correlation between caregiver burden and social support and each dimension (P; 0.001). Conclusion There is a close relationship between the burden of home-based caregivers
and social support of low-income patients with advanced cancer. More attention should be paid to this group and more practical support and assistance should be provided to help reduce the pressure and burden of caregivers.