bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Pestisida Organik Puntung Rokok atau Tembakau untuk Pengendalian Hama Resiste
Authors: Rangga Dika Egi , Anggraeni Happy Yulia , Pipit Fitriyani  , Muhammad Hasrul  , Regina Widyadana
Published: April 2024

Dalam kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Pamulihan, Kec. Pamulihan, Kab. Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Di Desa Pamulihan ini kami melakukan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan berupa pengelolaan limbah puntung rokok atau tembakau menjadi alternatif bahan baku pembuatan pestisida untuk menutupi kebutuhan petani dan pengendalian hama resisten. Pemanfaatan puntung rokok atau tembakau menjadi pestisida alternatif adalah cara dalam mengurangi sampah puntung rokok, serta juga dapat mengatasi permasalahan petani yang ada di Dusun Cigelang. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah praktik langsung pembuatan pestisida nabati dari limbah puntung rokok/tembakau dan materi detail tentang manfaat dan keuntungan pestisida nabati dari puntung rokok/tembakau. Dengan tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan dan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan sosialisasi, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman petani yang ada di sekitar Dusun Cigelang mengenai manfaat dari tembakau atau limbah puntung rokok untuk pembuatan pestisida organik, untuk menutupi kekurangan pestisida para petani Dusun Cigelang dikarenakan harga pestisida yang mahal, untuk pengendalian hama resisten oleh pestisida organik dengan cara melemahkan resistensinya. Dari hasil evaluasi kami saat melihat lagi ke sana kami mewawancarai petani dan menyatakan bahwa para petani disana merasa terbantu dengan adanya penyuluhan tersebut dikarenakan mayoritas disana menanam tanaman hortikultura. Pestisida ini cukup efektif sebagai pengganti pestisida kimia untuk mengendalikan hama dan juga dapat membantu menutupi kebutuhan pestisida disana. Kata kunci: Pestisida Organik, Puntung Rokok, Petani
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Melalui Inovasi Batik Mangrove Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Kualitas Dan Pendapatan Kelompok Tani Hutan Bakti Nyata Di DesaTanjung Rejo Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Khairani Rafida , Purba Purnama Yanti , Munthe Herlin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan program ini mengajak dan memberdayakan  Kelompok Ibu-Ibu Srikandi Bakti Nyata Desa Tanjung Rejo yang sebelumnya sudah bergerak dalam membudidayakan batik mangrove namun terhenti dan vakum karena kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia terampil, tingginya daya saing di luaran dan kurangnya peralatan yang tersedia. Tujuan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat ini Melakukan pendampingan dan memfasilitasi dalam pembelajaran pembuatan batik mangrove oleh Srikandi Bhakti Nyata sebagai usaha ibu-ibu Desa Tanjung Rejo yang masih kekurangan akses dalam mempelajari pembuatan batik mangrove kemudian menjadikan sumber daya manusia yang terampil, melakukan pembelian peralatan dan melakukan membimbing pemasaran sampai digital marketing. Program ini terlaksan tanggal 16 September 2023 dengan pelaksaan Workshop Pelatihan Manajemen Sumber daya manusia, Enterpreneur, dan Pemasaran digital marketing dengan narasumber Ibu Purnama yanti Purba, S.E., M.M dan Bapak Ricky Rafi Ritonga. Kemudian tanggal 17 September 2023 pelatihan pembuatan batik mangrove oleh Ibu Siti Nurhalimah.
Kegiatan Sosial di Desa Sindulang Kecamatan Cimanggung Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Kosasih Usep , Cahyani Riyanti , Iswara Devina , Kristanti Kantika , Mahdiati Lia , Irgiana Muhammad , Nur Sarah , Lira Wanda , Nabila Hilya Aulia , Lutfiana Fira Aini
Published: April 2024

Mahasiswa mempunyai peran strategis sebagai agent of change. Kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) adalah salah satu wujud pengabdian mahasiswa perguruan tinggi kepada masyarakat melalui pemberian bantuan pemberdayaan, pelatihan, penyuluhan, pembimbingan, pendampingan, dan untuk menyadarkan potensi yang dimiliki serta membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan pembangunan. Mahasiswa akan mendapatkan kemampuan generatif berupa life skills (keterampilan hidup). Observasi ini dilakukan dengan metode : (1) wawancara, (2) berpartisipasi ke lapangan secara langsung, dan (3) dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi maka ditentukan program kerja KKN kelompok divisi sosial yang akan dilaksanakan meliputi program : (1) perlombaan HUT RI, (2) pengajian, (3) jumsih (Jum'at bersih), (4) pensi (Pentas Seni), dan (5) senam. Secara keseluruhan program kerja terlaksana sesuai dengan perencanaan. Keberhasilan dilihat dari jumlah partisipasi dan dukungan masyarakat RW 07 Desa Sindulang dalam semua kegiatan. Semua kegiatan berjalan dengan hasil yang tidak mengecewakan, hal ini terbukti dari opini masyarakat secara umum. Dengan demikian, setelah kegiatan sosial berakhir diharapkan masyarakat dapat terus mengembangkan segala potensi yang ada.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sadar Kesehatan Organ Reproduksi Pada Santri Putri Di Pondok Pesantren Al Mabrur
Authors: Prakasiwi Sherkia Ichtiarsi , Purwanti Indri Astuti
Published: April 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan keadaan sehat fisik, mental, dan sosial secara utuh, tidak hanya bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi, dan proses reproduksi. Beberapa karakteristik remaja yaitu memiliki keingintahuan yang besar, menyukai petualangan dan tantangan serta berani menanggung risiko atas perbuatannya tanpa didahului oleh pertimbangan yang matang. Hal ini menimbulkan banyak permasalahan pada remaja, salah satunya adalah permasalahan mengenai masalah kesehatan reproduksi. Bahaya gangguan kesehatan reproduksi pada masa remaja akibat perilaku seksual yang terlalu aktif bagi remaja perempuan akan terjadi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan atau terkena penyakit menular seksual, kemandulan atau mengalami perkosaan. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al Mabrur adalah dengan mengajarkan para santri putri pentingnya kesehatan organ reproduksi wanita, bagimana menjaga kebersihan organ reproduksi, pencegahan kekerasan seksual, pernikahan pada usia wajar, peningkatan dan pertahanan terhadap godaan dan ancaman di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Diharapkan adanya penguatan kesadaran tentang kesehatan organ reproduksi perempuan dan para santriputri mampu mengurangi masalah-masalah yang tidak diinginkan, yang nantinya akan menjadi perempuan yang sehat dan berkualitas dalam kesehatan reproduksi.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Kaki Gunung Kerenceng Berbasis Infrastruktur dan Pengelolaan Berkualitas
Authors: Garnia Erna , Nurwathi Nurwathi , Manaf Khaerul , Maharani Lisya , Iman Muhammad , Rakhmawati Ranti Suci , Al-Farizi Rafly Muhammad , Aliya Rijal Mustofa , Mustofa Rahmat Imam , Lisaumi Siti Riyyan
Published: April 2024

Indonesia memiliki beragam gunung yang menawarkan keindahannya masing-masing, salah satunya Gunung Kerenceng yang berada di Desa Sindulang. Gunung Kerenceng memiliki ketinggian 1.754 meter di atas permukaan laut yang memliki beragam pesona diantaranya kekayaan flora, fauna serta pemandangan hamparan kota Bandung dan Sumedang. Gunung Kerenceng dikelola oleh warga sekitar untuk pertanian. Saat ini pengelolaan lahan di kaki Gunung Kerenceng dikelola oleh sekelompok masyarakat, di bawah binaan Karang Taruna setempat dengan nama Volunteer Kerenceng dan Kelompok Tani Milenials. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk menunjang masyarakat dengan melakukan pengembangan wisata Gunung Kerenceng, meningkatkan pelayanan para pengelola Volunteer Kerenceng supaya dapat memanfaatkan lingkungan dengan baik dan tepat melalui perbaikan infrastruktur. Metode yang digunakan yaitu survei, perancangan konsep dan pengadaan infrastruktur, pembuatan dan uji serta pemasangan infrastruktur, pendampingan program, evaluasi dan monitoring. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan peningkatan infrastruktur diantaranya penerangan menggunakan panel surya, papan nama, petunjuk arah, tempat sampah, saung singgah serta peningkatan pengelolaan keterampilan Volunteer Kerenceng serta Kelompok Tani Milenials.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik Sebagai Hidroponik Melalui Kegiatan Pawon Urip di Desa Kabuaran
Authors: Sulianti Ani , Isyuniandri Dzaky , Masluhah Siti , Laila Chika Nur
Published: April 2024

Limbah sampah botol plastik yang semakin hari semakin banyak, selain itu untuk daur ulang juga membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama. Maka melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mengajak masyarakat sekitar bijak dalam menangani limbah sampah plastik untuk di daur ulang guna memberikan nilai ekonomi dan bermanfaat untuk memperbaiki gizi keluarga. Melalui kegiatan pawon urip mengajak seluruh masyarakat bisa berkreasi dan berinovasi dalam menanam sayuran atau buah-buahan yang dibutuhkan dalam kebutuhan dapur guna dapat memperbaiki gizi dan pangan dalam keluarga. Hasil dari kegiatan ini bisa dilihat dengan antusias warga mengikuti kegiatan untuk ikut serta menanam sayur dan buah di halaman  rumah menggunakan sampah botol plastik sebagai media hidroponik.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Buku Penilaian Autentik (BUPENA) Berbasis 4Cs Skills bagi Guru Matematika SMP di Kota Langsa
Authors: Muhammad Guntur Maulana , Ihsan Iden Rainal , Amalia Rizki
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini memiliki urgensi terkait upaya mendiseminasikan dan mengaplikasikan hasil kajian tim kepada MGMP Matematika SMP di Kota Langsa. Dipandang perlunya peningkatan pemahaman mitra akan pentingnya guru untuk dapat menyusun Buku Penilaian Autentik (Bupena) yang dalam hal ini beroreintasi pada kecakapan di abad 21. Kegiatan PkM ini juga merupakan pemberdayaan MGMP sebagai mitra. Hal terebut diproyesikan untuk memperkaya wawasan guru dan kualitas pembelajaran matematika SMP di Kota Langsa. Metode yang digunakan berupa Workshop/Pelatihan dengan guru yang mempraktikan secara langsung. Hasil kegiatan PkM ini berupa Bupena yang relevan dan akan diajukan menjadi hak cipta. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan Pk Mini guru-guru matematika mendapatkan pengetahuan mengenai 4Cs Skills dan penerapannya dalam membuat soal untuk penilaian autentik.
Pengembangan Makanan Khas Untuk Pemberdayaan Nutripreneurship Siswa SMA Dominikus Wonosari Gunungkidul
Authors: Lubijarsih Maria Amrijati , Purnawijayanti Hiasinta A. , Pujiastuti Veronica Ima
Published: April 2024

The potential of Gunungkidul district as a tourist destination is growing and the demands for entrepreneurship are increasing at this time. It encourages Dominikus Wonosari Gunungkidul High School as a partner, to launch Culinary and Entrepreneurship program. Community Service activity was carried out in order to support the program. The activity aimed to provide education, training, and grow the spirit of nutripreneurship for Dominican High School students. In addition, the activity aimed to produce graduates who are ready to work and experienced in running entrepreneurship for Dominican High School students or even when they cannot continue their education. The nutripreneurship empowerment of students was carried out by providing education and training. The education provided were include material on the concept of entrepreneurship, food product development, processing technology, packaging technology, hygiene and sanitation, as well as food safety and quality. The training provided was the practice of processing food products based on mocav flour which is a typical commodity of Gunungkidul district. Mocav flour will be processed into snack products that support Gunung Kidul district as a tourist destination. The traditional food products are pie, cookies, cake and snack food products, specifically milk pie, othello cookies, fruits, and chocochips, cake brownies and telur gabus snacks. The Empowerment of Nutripreneurship to the partners can be seen in the increasing of knowledge, skills, motivation and commitment to run Nutripreneurship. This were indicated by the results of pre- and post-test assessments, product quality from practice results, evaluation of the implementation of activities, and the implementation of follow-up programs independently by partners. The follow-up program that was carried out independently included stage 3 food processing training activities, to further strengthen the mastery of food products followed by the production and marketing process of training products in the Culinary Exhibition Program event organized by Dominikus Wonosari Gunungkidul High School
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Anggrek Desa Jatisari Melalui Pelatihan dan Pemanfaatan Digitalisasi
Authors: Yuyut Prayuti  , Atqia Daris Yusyfa , Anisa Fitriyani  , Ummul Munawarah  , Meri Indriyani  , Alyani Agustina
Published: April 2024

Empowerment is a process of developing, becoming independent, self-sufficient, strengthening the bargaining position of the lower levels of society towards large-scale entrepreneurs in various fields, with the aim of being able to make society self-sufficient. One of the empowerment initiatives carried out by the government to reduce poverty is by building MSMEs. The use of digital technology is a factor that can advance various sectors, especially the MSME sector. One of the MSME sectors that uses digital technology is the Anggrek Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Jatisari Village, Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency. KWT Anggrek has products that are processed themselves by utilizing harvest and livestock products. The KWT product marketing process uses the WhatsApp platform by marketing to local residents. The marketing process, which is only for local residents, has an impact on KWT Anggrek's income which tends to be low. In order for sales to increase, a digital-based marketing strategy is needed to expand the market. Based on the conditions faced by the KWT women, community service was carried out in the form of empowering women farmer groups through training and the use of digitalization. The method used is descriptive qualitative through interview observation and interactive discussions (program socialization). This service began with observations of Jatisari village and KWT Anggrek. Then community empowerment was carried out from several sectors, namely economics, agriculture, law and technology. Mentoring and coaching the MSME community by empowering the Jatisari Village Orchid KWT succeeded in getting a positive response from the community, this can be seen from the enthusiastic presence of the community in various programs. The programs that were successfully carried out were socialization regarding digital marketing, trade law and consumer protection law, training on planting using the hydroponic method, creating digital financial reports, creating websites and social media in the form of Instagram and Facebook for product promotion media that can reach consumers more widely. It is hoped that the success of the Jatisari village digitalization program will develop and be able to reach consumers outside Jatisari Village so that the profits generated can increase
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair (Poc) Berbahan Dasar Batang Pisang di Desa Cigendel Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Noneng Nurhayani  , Nisa Harits Yarisuha , Nandini Ayu Wangi  , Syara Syahidah  , Dicky Wanhar  , Dinan Anggraeni  , Kirwan Herdiansyah
Published: April 2024

Desa Cigendel memiliki bentuk permukaan tanah berupa pegunungan. Sebagian besar lahannya digunakan untuk lahan pertanian dan memiliki banyak kelompok tani. Kebanyakan lahan pertanian ditanami oleh pohon pisang, yang mana masyarakat hanya mengambil buahnya untuk dikonsumsi sedangkan batang pisangnya dianggap limbah. Tujuan pelatihan yaitu untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan sisa-sisa batang pohon pisang untuk dijadikan pupuk organik cair (POC), sehingga mampu secara mandiri membuat pupuk tersebut dan tidak terlalu tergantung pada pupuk buatan (pupuk sintetik) serta membantu mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya alam yang berkontribusi pada pertanian berkelanjutan dan pelestarian lingkungan. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik cair adalah berupa paparan, simulasi, demonstrasi dan praktik yang dilaksanakan secara klasikal. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pelatihan yang dilakukan di beberapa dusun di Desa Cigendel menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta berhasil memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan produksi pupuk organik cair. Selain itu, sebagian besar peserta juga menunjukkan bahwa mereka menguasai cara pembuatannya, sehingga meningkatkan kompetensi. Sehingga peserta memperoleh manfaat yang besar dari keikutsertaan mereka pada pelatihan ini.
Penyuluhan Hukum Dalam Rangka Upaya Memerangi Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Yang Dilakukan Oleh Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Mashendra  , Hadi Supriyanto  , Amrun Kahar  , La Ode Muhammad Karim  , La Gurusi  , Ahmad Zein L Waru  , Masdiana
Published: April 2024

Sebagian besar generasi muda saat ini dalam berbagai kasus pelanggaran hukum, yang paling serius adalah penyalahgunaan narkoba, yang dapat berdampak buruk bagi tumbuh kembang mereka. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, dosen-dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk penyuluhan hukum mengenai upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana narkotika di kalangan anak muda Kelurahan Wameo, Kecamatan Batupoaro, Kota Baubau. Setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum, hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika semakin meningkat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang tindak pidana kejahatan narkotika masih minim. Saat ini sudah ada kesadaran yang lebih baik tentang kejahatan yang terkait dengan opioid. Hasil kegiatan ini dideskripsikan dalam laporan pelaksanaan kegiatan dan dipublikasikan dalam jurnal ilmiah sehingga dapat bermanfaat baik bagi civitas akademika maupun masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Abon Ikan dan Desain Label Kemasan di Kampung Tanama Kabupaten Fakfak
Authors: Mayati  , Dessy Eka Kuliahsari
Published: April 2024

Ikan tongkol komo merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang jumlahnya sangat melimpah di Kabupaten Fakfak. Ikan komo memiliki after taste agak pahit pada tekstur daging dan baunya masih amis meskipun setelah diolah. Selain itu, ikan komo memiliki ketahanan yang rendah sehingga jika tidak cepat diolah atau dimasak maka mulut terasa gatal pada saat mengonsumsinya. Teknologi pengolahan ikan komo yang yang cocok menutupi aroma amis tersebut berupa abon ikan. Pelatihan pembuatan abon ikan ini perlu diterapkan di Masyarakat Kampung Tanama dikarenakan sebagian besar masyarakat disini sebagai nelayan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara pengolahan ikan komo dan keterampilan dalam proses pembuatan abon ikan komo serta desain label kemasan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu penyampaian teori, tanya jawab, diskusi interaktif, pendampingan praktik, dan pengisian kuesioner. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Balai Kampung Tanama sebanyak 15 orang peserta. Hasil instrumen kepuasan Kelompok Wanita Kampung Tanama terhadap mitra pengabdian kepada mayarakat yaitu sangat puas dengan metode pelatihan, ketepatan iptek dengan kebutuhan mitra, pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Selain itu, produk hasil praktik yang sudah dilakukan menyatakan sangat suka untuk parameter warna, aroma, rasa, dan tektur. Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Kampung Tanama melalui pelatihan abon ikan komo dengan desain label yang menarik, maka kedepannya abon ikan komo dinilai prospektif dapat dipasarkan baik didalam maupun diluar Kabupaten Fakfak.
Edukasi dan Strategi Kepada Masyarakat Terkait Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita
Authors: Muthmainna Waode Novita Ayu , Hadi Supriyanto  , Mashendra  , Waode Novianti
Published: April 2024

Masalah kekurangan gizi seperti stunting, kurus, dan anemia, serta masalah kelebihan gizi atau obesitas. Stunting, yang merupakan salah satu dampak dari kekurangan gizi kronis, menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya pencegahan. Metode yang penulis gunakan adalah metode empiris. upaya pencegahan stunting pada balita menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan yang terintegrasi, meliputi edukasi gizi dan kesehatan, regulasi pemerintah, peran petugas kesehatan dan kader kesehatan, pembentukan KADARZI, serta Strategi Nasional Percepatan Pencegahan Stunting (Stranas Stunting), dapat mengurangi angka stunting pada balita dan memberikan pondasi kesehatan yang kuat bagi generasi mendatang.
Eksistensi Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Menangani Problematika Sampah Di Kelurahan Kalampangan
Authors: Amanillah Nailul Wardah Firdausi , Efendi Agus Nur , Kristyanti Angel Fitria , Effendi Ida Febriyanti , Nurseptiyawati Firli , Syaputri Amanda Dwi , Risnani Risnani , Putri Alya Chintia , Sulistia Sulistia
Published: April 2024

Kalampangan merupakan bagian dari kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Sabangau, Kota Palangka Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.salah satu desa dari perpindahan asal pulau jawa di Kota Palangka Raya. Karena lokasinya yang tidak sangat jauh dari pusat kota Palangka Raya, kelurahan ini memiliki akses distribusi yang baik. Namun distribusi yang baik tanpa manajemen sampah yang baik menghasilkan problematika baru dan akan berdampak pada lingkungan. Oleh akibat itu, diperlukannya elemen penunjang supaya mampu mengatasi permasalahan ini. Dalam hal ini adalah Kelompok Mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN). Menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini, Dengan tujuan buat menceritakan fenomena yang terjadi (deskriptif kualitatif). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Lapangan, yaitu pengumpulan datanya diambil di lapangan untuk melakukan penelitian. Dalam hal ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kalampangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya keberadaan mahasiswa dapat meningkatkan literasi masyarakat tentang problematika lingkungan. Mengoptimalisasikan sarana prasarana yang difasilitasi perangkat desa namun tidak aktif. Ini sangat berdampak pada upaya peningkatan sumber daya manusia untuk menyambut Adiwiyata Wilayah.
ANÁLISE CURRICULAR E IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE TEMÁTICAS ÉTNICO-RACIAIS EM UM CURSO DE ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Castro Pamela Correia , Santos Dayanne de Nazaré dos , Cardoso Ana Leia Moraes , Negrão Joanete da Costa , Lacerda Rúbia Gabriela Ferreira , Silva Brenda Caroline Martins da , Cordeiro Juliana Pereira Pinto , Castro Nadile Juliane Costa de
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Estuda a inclusão da temática étnico-racial de um Projeto Pedagógico de Enfermagem de uma instituição privada da região Norte. Métodos: A metodologia foi qualitativa, exploratória e base documental, por meio da análise curricular sustentado pelas recomendações das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de Enfermagem e a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral a Saúde das Populações Negras. Foi coletado no período de outubro a dezembro de 2022, organizado em uma matriz instrumental e interpretada pela análise de conteúdo. Os dados foram coletados e discutidos na perspectiva da análise do conteúdo, usado para referenciar as Relações Étnico-Raciais e Saúde da População Negra, a fim de apurar gradualmente por todo o conteúdo, o conjunto emergente que atenda aos aspectos objetivos e subjetivos inclusos. Resultados: Emergiu três categorias: Relações étnico-raciais e saúde e suas implicações na formação de Enfermagem; Perspectivas étnico-raciais afro-brasileiro nos objetivos, habilidades e competências; Aspectos étnico-raciais na estrutura e temática. Considerações Finais: Notou-se que a instituição possui elementos transversais e disciplinares que fomentam a discussão sobre o tema ao longo da formação em Enfermagem. Contudo, identificou-se que existe um silenciamento acerca da realidade sobre a saúde da população negra na estrutura, organização, intencionalidade e conteúdo descritos.
أمثال العرب وموقف الشّهاب الخفاجيّ منها في التّفسير
Authors: Al Harırı Mohammad , Gengil Veysel
Published: April 2024

تناول هذا البحث أمثال العرب في حاشية شهاب الدّين الخفاجي المسمّاة عناية القاضي وكفاية الراضي، فبيّن البحث أسلوب الشهاب الخفاجي في كيفية توظيفه لأمثال العرب في خدمة النّصّ التّفسيري، وقد تميّز الخفاجي في تناوله للأمثال، لاسيّما وقد ألّف فيها منظومته ذات الأمثال، وأفاض منها في حاشيته التفسيرية، فهدفت هذه المقالة إلى إبراز منهجه في توظيفها وتوضيحه، لهذا ناسب الوقوف على معاني المثل في لغة العرب، سواء من جهة الأصل الوضعي الذي يدلّ على النظير والمشابه، أو من جهة العرف اللغوي الذي يدلّ على القول السائر المعروف، لكن لا يناسب أيّ منهما في تفسير الآيات القرآنية؛ لهذا اختار الشهاب الخفاجي تفسير لفظ المثل هنا بالمعنى المجازي وهو وصف الشيء، فهو الأنسب في تفسير الآيات القرآنية، وكان يورد الأمثال في سياق تفسيره للآيات، إمّا ليبين معنى أو ليؤكده أو ليرجح قولاً. وتأتي أهمية بحث الأمثال في أنها مرآة تعكس ثقافة الشعوب عبر تصوير الأحداث والمواقف الحياتية بألفاظ مختصرة. كما أن المثل يجسد البلاغة العربية في أعلى درجاتها، ولهذا اهتم العرب بالأمثال منذ القدم، وضمّنوها أشعارهم وأقوالهم، واهتمّ القرآن بضرب الأمثال في مختلف السور القرآنية، ونبّه البحث إلى الفرق بين أمثال العرب وأمثال القرآن التي ابتدأها الله دون أن يستخدمها أحد من قبل، ثم أشار البحث إلى شروط المثل ومضمونه من إيجاز اللفظ، وإصابة المعنى، وحُسْن التشبيه، وجَوْدة الكناية، إضافة إلى الأغراض التي تُحقَّق من ضربه كإيضاح المقاصد، وتشخيص للمجرد، وإبرازالمعقول في هيئة المحسوس، وإقامة الحجة والبرهان، والتربيـة والترغيب والمدح والذم، والتذكير والوعظ، وذلك من خلال دراسة نماذج من الأمثال التي أوردها الشهاب الخفاجي في حاشيته التفسيرية الغنية بأمثال العرب.
Cryptocurrency Trading, Day Trading, and Gambling Behavior: Examining the Moderating Effects of Financially Focused Self-Concept and Gambling Motives
Authors: Louderback Eric R. , McCullock Seth , LaPlante Debi
Published: April 2024

Background and Aims: Cryptocurrency and day trading have grown in popularity over the past decade following the creation of the first cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, in 2009. These activities share important features with gambling, including risking money on an uncertain outcome, a chance of monetary rewards, and the potential to experience harm (e.g., financial or relationship problems). However, little is known about cryptocurrency and day trading engagement in the adult population, including associations with gambling behavior, harm, and psychological factors that might moderate these relationships. Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data for n = 822 adults from an online panel in the U.S. to examine: (1) the extent to which cryptocurrency trading, day trading, and gambling are associated, (2) relationships between cryptocurrency trading, day trading, and higher risk gambling, and (3) whether financially focused self-concept and four types of gambling motives moderate these relationships. Results: We found moderate to strong positive intercorrelations between cryptocurrency and day trading, and gambling behavior, including engagement and risk. We identified significant moderating effects of financially focused self-concept, and coping motives for gambling, on the relationship between cryptocurrency trading and gambling frequency, and between day trading and gambling frequency. For the models predicting higher risk gambling status, the only significant moderators were financially focused self-concept for the day trading model, and the enhancement motive for the cryptocurrency and day trading models. Conclusions: Our results have important implications for research on gambling-adjacent activities and gambling, as well as on the moderating roles of psychosocial concepts in these relationships.
Kerr nonlinearity induced spectral broadening in silicon nitride waveguides integrated with graphene oxide 2D films
Authors: Moss David
Published: April 2024

We experimentally demonstrate enhanced self-phase modulation (SPM) in silicon nitride (Si3N4) waveguides integrated with 2D graphene oxide (GO) films. GO films are integrated onto Si3N4 waveguides using a solution-based, transfer-free coating method that enables precise control of the film thickness. Detailed SPM measurements are carried out using both picosecond and femtosecond optical pulses. Owing to the high Kerr nonlinearity of GO, the hybrid waveguides show significantly improved spectral broadening compared to the uncoated waveguide, achieving a broadening factor of up to ~3.4 for a device with 2 layers of GO. By fitting the experimental results with theory, we obtain an improvement in the waveguide nonlinear parameter by a factor of up to 18.4 and a Kerr coefficient (n2) of GO that is about 5 orders of magnitude higher than Si3N4. Finally, we provide a theoretical analysis for the influence of GO film length, coating position, and its saturable absorption on the SPM performance. These results verify the effectiveness of on-chip integrating 2D GO films to enhance the nonlinear optical performance of Si3N4 devices.
Advancing climate resilience in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Badolo Mathieu
Published: April 2024

In different sub-Saharan Africa countries, global or sectoral initiatives are being implemented to mitigate climate change direct and indirect impacts. For these countries, climate change could induce development dynamics alteration, social inequalities and disparities amplification, social and economic development structural difficulties intensification, an alteration of development achievements and multiple institutional et political regressions. The fragilities of sub-Saharan Africa countries relating to climate change require the acceleration of resilience actions to reduce the risks of economic, social, environmental, institutional and political crises that could result from the impacts of climate change.In this article, the ClimResilience scientific framework was used to develop the Acra (African climate resilience acceleration) Roadmap, a scientific tool to accelerate the achievement of national climate resilience configurations in sub-Saharan Africa. It includes new scientific contributions for sub-Saharan Africa countries climate change resilience. They are a resilience approach based on planned resilience progress, multidimensional climate change impacts corpuses, multidimensional climate change vulnerability factors corpuses, multidimensional climate change resilience solution corpuses, a subdivision of climate resilience trajectories into segments of resilience trajectories. Specifically, the Acra Roadmap is an innovative decision-making tool for formulating, planning and achieving specific climate change resilience progress. For sub-Saharan Africa countries, the Acra Roadmap is an inclusive and participatory tool for innovating climate change resilience policies and practices by implementing the concepts of residual impacts and vulnerabilities, resilience trajectory, resilience horizons, resilience configurations and resilience markers
Digital signal Phase Analysis For Brain Functional State Determination - Fork of Quantum Theory of Consciousness
Authors: Achimowicz Jerzy Zbigniew
Published: April 2024

From DNA-RNA to Brain and Cosciousness in 6 dimensional physical world
The bloodstream of mRNA vaccinated individuals (both Pfizer and Moderna) shows DNA expression vector contamination, including SV40 and kanamycin-resistant gene sequences
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: April 2024

In April 2023, Kevin et. al. published that ``bivalent Moderna and Pfizer mRNA vaccines reveals nanogram to microgram quantities of expression vector dsDNA per dose'' by sequencing the vaccine vials (1).Till date there is no study showing the presence of these DNA contaminants in vaccinated individuals.This study reports the presence of vaccine components - the expected SARS-Cov2 spike mRNA and the undesired DNA components - in the blood of vaccinated individuals from multiple studies. (1) McKernan K, Helbert Y, Kane LT, McLaughlin S (2023) Sequencing of bivalent moderna and pfizer mrna vaccines reveals nanogram to microgram quantities of expression vector dsdna per dose. OSF Preprints April 10.
Confounding in Non-Experimental Studies Linking Caregiver Warmth to Youth Adjustment: The Problem and Potential Solutions
Authors: Davis Isabella , Aks Isabel R. , Somers Jennifer , Schulze Emily , Patel Herry , Leitz Lara , Valente Matthew , Pelham William E.
Published: April 2024

Objective: The literature linking more caregiver warmth to better youth adjustment is almost entirely non-experimental, leaving estimates vulnerable to confounding bias. We evaluated the extent and potential impact of confounding in these non-experimental designs.Method: Reviewing the literature, we identified potential confounders of the link between caregiver warmth and three indices of youth adjustment: externalizing, internalizing, and prosocial behavior. We then examined the associations between these confounders, warmth, and adjustment in longitudinal data from the ABCD Study: 11,880 youth ages 9- to 15-years-old (48% female, 20% Hispanic, 64% white, 16% Black, 2% Asian).Results: Across analyses, 64-70 of the 80 potentially confounding variables we examined held significant associations with both caregiver warmth and youth adjustment, always in directions that exaggerated the apparent beneficial effect of warmth. When the full set of potential confounding variables were covaried, the apparent effect of caregiver warmth on youth adjustment shrunk by 36%-100% (median estimate = 72%). In follow-up analyses, we could successfully eliminate most of the bias introduced by the full set of 80 confounding variables by controlling for a carefully chosen subset of 2-9 “top confounders” (e.g., prior measurements of warmth and adjustment.Conclusions: There are many confounders of caregiver warmth and youth adjustment in non-experimental data. The magnitude of the resulting bias is quite large and would plausibly change scientific conclusions in a given study. Regularly measuring and adjusting for “top confounders” would help, as would incorporating more quasi-experimental and experimental designs.
Confirmation Bias Without Prior Beliefs: Should We Speak of a ‘See-Something-Versus-Nothing Bias’
Authors: Schnepf Julia
Published: April 2024

Significant effects still receive more attention in research and are published more often than null effects. This contributes to a considerable publication bias across disciplines. In this registered report, I examine the question of whether, in addition to motivational processes, perceptual processes can also be held responsible for an overestimation of significant versus insignificant effects. To test this assumption, 4 studies are planned in which participants will evaluate 30 scientific abstracts in a fictitious research field across which the proportion of significant versus null effects will be experimentally varied (10, 30, 50, 70, 90 %) and whether the research topic is disclosed or masked. It will be tested to what extent different groups (Study 1: laypeople, Study 2: students, Study 3: researchers) will overestimate the quantity and quality of significant compared to null effects. Study 4 will replicate this design in a heterogeneous sample, but it will be additionally tested whether prior information letters (versus no information) may help to overcome the overestimation of significant effects. Overall, the studies aim to provide a broader picture of the misalignment in the publication system and to suggest ways to make science more transparent.
Can foraging for earthworms significantly reduce global famine in a catastrophe?
Authors: Miller Henry , Mulhall James , Pfau Lou , Palm Rachel , Denkenberger David
Published: April 2024

Earthworms are a resilient group of species thriving in varied habitats through feeding on decaying organic matter, and are therefore predicted to survive an abrupt sunlight reduction scenario, e.g. a nuclear winter. In this study, the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of foraging earthworms to reduce global famine in such a scenario with or without global catastrophic infrastructure loss was considered. Previously reported earthworm extraction methods (digging and sorting, vermifuge application, worm grunting, and electroshocking) were analysed, along with scalability, climate-related barriers to foraging, and pre-consumption processing requirements. Estimations of the global wild earthworm resource suggest it could provide three years of the protein needs of the current world human population, at a median cost of 353 USD·kg−1 dry carbohydrate equivalent or a mean cost of 1200 (90% confidence interval: 32–8500) USD·kg−1 dry carbohydrate equivalent. At this price, foraging would cost a median of 185 USD to meet one person’s daily caloric requirement, or 32 USD if targeted to high-earthworm-biomass and low-labour-cost regions; both are more expensive than most existing resilient food solutions. While short-term targeted foraging could still be beneficial in select areas given its quick ramp-up, earthworms may bioaccumulate heavy metals, radioactive material, and other contaminants, presenting a significant health risk. Overall, earthworm foraging cannot be recommended as a scalable resilient food solution unless further research addresses uncertainties regarding cost-effectiveness and food safety.
Innovative Approaches to Bushfire Management and Recovery
Authors: Esmzadeh Milad
Published: April 2024

In recent years, Australia has faced severe bushfires that have highlighted the need for innovative management and recovery strategies. The catastrophic 2019–2020 bushfire season, one of the most devastating on record, burned over 10.7 million hectares, destroyed approximately 3,000 homes, and resulted in the loss of at least 28 lives and over 500 million wildlife casualties. These events have underscored the critical role of climate change in exacerbating bushfire threats, with rising temperatures, diminished rainfall, and more frequent extreme weather conditions creating ideal conditions for bushfires. This essay conducts a predictive analysis of the impacts of climate change on bushfire dynamics and explores strategies to enhance resilience against future crises. It aims to propose a comprehensive framework for bushfire management that emphasizes adaptation, mitigation, and community resilience. By integrating research on climate change with innovative management approaches, this paper seeks to develop more effective and sustainable solutions to mitigate the increasing severity and frequency of bushfires, ultimately aiding in the formulation of actionable strategies that could help avert future bushfire disasters and promote long-term ecological and socio-economic recovery.
ALGORITHMIC INTERVENTION FOR REDUCING DIGITAL ADDICTION: A COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF A BROWSER EXTENSION DESIGNED TO MITIGATE PSYCHOLOGICAL TRIGGERS IN ONLINE VIDEO CONSUMPTION ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Donkada Aditya , Kolluru Washi
Published: April 2024

In response to the escalating challenge posed by the addictive algorithms of social media platforms, "Project Dopamine" introduces a sophisticated intervention designed to disrupt the entrenched patterns of digital addiction prevalent among its users. Utilizing a blend of advanced gaze diversion techniques and cognitive behavioral insights, the extension aims to counteract the compelling visual and interactive cues that drive compulsive media consumption. At the heart of its implementation lies a precisely engineered approach, focusing on the accurate identification and disabling of psychologically researched triggers through refined algorithmic techniques, effectively weakening the platform’s psychological hold on users. This initiative is grounded in a rigorous empirical framework, where the impact of these interventions is quantitatively assessed through a study correlating extension usage with a marked reduction in digital engagement. Through this pinpointed approach, "Project Dopamine" addresses the critical issue of digital over consumption, offering a technically and psychologicallyinformed solution to enhance digital well-being.
Big Five personality traits and vaccination: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bleidorn Wiebke , Stahlmann Alexander Georg , Hopwood Christopher James
Published: April 2024

Objective: Despite the proven benefits of vaccination, people differ in their willingness to get vaccinated. These differences are the result of multiple factors, including social, cultural, and psychological variables. This meta-analysis estimated the effects of people’s Big Five personality traits on their vaccination attitudes, intentions, and behaviors and examined the role of theoretically and empirically derived moderator variables. Methods: We meta-analyzed data from 28 studies that sampled over 48,000 individuals to estimate the effects of Big Five personality traits on vaccination attitudes, intentions, and behaviors. In addition, we tested the moderating effects of age, gender, sample region, sample type (representative vs. convenience), vaccination measure (attitude, intention, behavior, compound), vaccination type (COVID-19, Influenza, or other), and reliability of the Big Five measure on the links between personality traits and vaccination.Results: People with high levels in agreeableness and extraversion, and low levels in neuroticism reported more positive attitudes towards vaccination, while open people reported stronger intentions to get vaccinated. Open and agreeable people were also more positive about novel COVID-19 vaccines, whereas extraverted people were more positive about Influenza vaccines. There were no effects for conscientiousness. Overall, effect sizes were small but generalized across age. Other moderator effects suggested a more nuanced picture across cultural regions, sample types, and gender. Conclusions: The findings provide a compelling picture of significant, albeit small, effects of personality traits on vaccination. Questions remain about the processes through which personality traits may affect vaccination attitudes, intentions, and potentially also behavior.
Campbell’s Law Explains the Replication Crisis: Pre-Registration Badges Are History Repeating
Authors: Klonsky E David
Published: April 2024

Campbell’s Law explains the replication crisis. In brief, useful tools such as hypotheses, p-values, and multi-study designs came to be viewed as indicators of strong science, and thus goals in and of themselves. Consequently, their use became distorted in unanticipated ways (e.g., HARKing, p-Hacking, misuses of researcher df), and fragile findings proliferated. Pre-registration mandates are positioned as an antidote. However, I argue that such efforts, perhaps best exemplified by pre-registration badges (PRBs), are history repeating: another useful tool has been converted into an indicator of strong science, and a goal in and of itself. This, too, will distort its use and harm psychological science in unanticipated ways. For example, there is already evidence that papers seeking PRBs routinely violate the rules and spirit of pre-registration. I suggest that pre-registration mandates will: a) discourage optimal scientific practice, b) exacerbate the file-drawer problem, c) encourage PRARKing, and d) create false trust in fragile findings. I conclude that multiple design features can help support replicability (e.g., adequate sample size, valid measurement, robustness checks, pre-registration), none should be canonized, replication is the only arbiter of replicability, and the most important solution is sociocultural: to foster a field that reveres and reinforces robust science – just as we once revered and reinforced flashy but fragile science.
Skill but not Effort Drive GPT Overperformance over Humans in Cognitive Reframing of Negative Scenarios
Authors: Li Joanna Z. , Herderich Alina , Goldenberg Amit
Published: April 2024

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), such as GPT, have led to their implementation in tasks involving emotional support. However, LLM performance has not been compared to humans in both quality and the type of content produced. We examined this question by focusing on the skill of reframing negative situations to reduce negative emotions, also known as cognitive reappraisal. We trained both humans (N= 601) and GPT-4 to reframe negative vignettes (Nreappraisals = 4195) and compared their performance using human raters (N = 1744). GPT-4 outperformed humans on three of the four examined metrics. We investigated whether the gap was driven by effort or skill by incentivizing participants to produce better reappraisals, which led to increased time spent on reappraisals but did not decrease the gap between humans and GPT-4. Content analysis suggested that high-quality reappraisals produced by GPT-4 were associated with being more semantically similar to the emotional scenarios, which pointed to the fact that GPT-4's success is predicated on tuning into the specific scenario. Results were in the opposite direction for humans, whose reappraisals were rated higher when being more semantically different from the emotional scenario, suggesting that human success is predicated on generalizing away from the specific situations. These results help us understand the nature of emotional support by LLMs and how it compares to humans.
Effects of instructed and experienced uncertainty on attentional priority
Authors: Chow Julie , Garner Kelly , Pearson Daniel , Heber James , Le Pelley Mike
Published: April 2024

Previous research has demonstrated that attentional prioritisation is shaped by prior experience of reward uncertainty: attention is more likely to be captured by a stimulus associated with a variable (uncertain) reward than a stimulus that provides diagnostic information about available reward. This finding is noteworthy, because it runs counter to the principle that cognition is motivated to reduce uncertainty and hence surprise. Here we investigated whether this pattern of uncertainty-modulated attentional capture (UMAC) reflects a process of attention for learning, wherein uncertainty-related stimuli are prioritised in an attempt to learn about their true predictive status. To address this, we examined the distinct impact of two information sources that modulate potential for learning; explicit instruction versus ongoing experience of prediction error in reward feedback. Experiment 1 demonstrated that providing explicit instructions—and hence negating the need for further learning—did not reduce the magnitude of the UMAC effect, indicating that UMAC does not reflect attention for learning as a strategic approach for determining the task state. On the other hand, Experiment 2 showed that instructions alone were insufficient to generate a UMAC effect in the absence of reward feedback, suggesting that the impact of uncertainty on rapid attentional prioritisation is driven by direct experience of prediction error. Taken together, these findings point to two possibilities: UMAC may reflect attention for learning operating at an implicit level, or may evince an attentional system that is configured for rapid detection of sources of experienced uncertainty so that subsequent behaviour can be tailored appropriately.