bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
建構性別友善的醫療環境
Authors: 鍾成鴻 鍾成鴻
Published: November 2023

本文主要探究如何藉由我國推動性別主流化政策，以性別觀點去評估立法、政策與方案等具計畫性的行動，尤以深具醫學、科學、科技等專業領域的醫療環境中能夠去如何落實、推動、實踐性別主流化，皆為醫療場域配合國家重要政策，甚至這是與國際世界各國互相接軌、密不可分的過程與趨勢。再者，文中探討在現行醫療場域如何可以透過性別主流化的六大工具，包括性別統計、性別分析、性別預算、性別影響評估、性別意識培力與性別平等機制運作的執行，藉此發現淺藏於不同醫療場域可能造成性別刻板印象或是欠缺性別意識的情況下而影響到醫療環境下出現性別差異。其次，我們能夠思考透過性別主流化方式改善醫療場域中性別盲點，不僅能夠提升對於病人健康照護品質提升，進一步能夠幫助弱勢族群能享有更加便利與友善的醫療專業服務，使醫療資源能成為全民共享的服務，甚至極力達成性別平等目標，讓醫療現場亦能成為性別友善的優質環境。

 

This article mainly explores how to promote gender mainstreaming policies in China and evaluate planned actions such as legislation, policies and programs from a gender perspective, especially how to implement them in medical environments with deep expertise in medicine, science, technology and other fields. , promote and practice gender mainstreaming, all of which are in line with important national policies in the medical field. This is even a process and trend that is inseparable from the international standards and countries around the world. Furthermore, the article explores how six major tools of gender mainstreaming can be used in the current medical field, including gender statistics, gender analysis, gender budgeting, gender impact assessment, gender awareness training and the implementation of gender equality mechanism operations. It was found that being hidden in different medical fields may cause gender stereotypes or a lack of gender awareness, thus affecting the emergence of gender differences in the medical environment. Secondly, we can think about improving gender blind spots in the medical field through gender mainstreaming, which will not only improve the quality of patient health care, but also help disadvantaged groups enjoy more convenient and friendly medical professional services, so that medical resources can become The service is shared by all and even strives to achieve the goal of gender equality, making the medical site a high-quality gender-friendly environment.

 
Bernard Shaw and the Charles Macdona Partnership: Part I
Authors: Ritschel Nelson O’ceallaigh
Published: November 2023

This article is the first half of a two-part article on the mostly overlooked professional partnership between Bernard Shaw and producer Charles Macdona, which claimed 7,000 performances of Shaw’s plays from 1912 to 1939. It begins by exploring their collaborations through 1924. Macdona’s early successful tours of Fanny’s First Play and Pygmalion led to Macdona forming a touring Bernard Shaw Repertory in 1921. The Repertory’s tours increased Macdona’s ambitions, which led to extended runs in London and Paris through 1924. While such actions irritated directors of permanent repertory theaters, Shaw did not discourage Macdona’s efforts. Instead, they pressed on.
Pygmalion and the Technologies of Global English
Authors: Jacobson Carolyn , Simpson Erik
Published: November 2023

This article places the phonetic discourse of Pygmalion in the history of efforts to record and standardize spoken English. Early theories of phonetics and elocution used the speech of educated Londoners as a standard reference point. Then, two technologies—new phonetic writing (from Melville Bell and Henry Sweet) and Edison’s phonograph—enabled the recording of the full variety of spoken English. Shaw exhibits the intersection of these technologies in Pygmalion, displaying their contrary powers. On the one hand, they allowed a new precision in understanding the nuances of global English. On the other, they created new ways of linking colonial and imperial power to standardized speech. In his later career, Shaw worked with the BBC to create a new sense of a “narrow band” of standard speakers, expanding beyond London but still conveying a standard model for global imitation. The article considers Eliza’s and then postcolonial resistance to that standardization.
The correlation between the antioxidant and anti-aging activities of Hydrangea serrata Seringe extract
Authors: Kim Seo-Hee , Sun Sang-Ouk , Yim Soon-Ho
Published: November 2023

In this study, the correlation between antioxidant and anti-aging activities of Hydrangea serrata Seringe extract was confirmed. Total polyphenol and total flavonoid content were determined to be highest in 60% ethanol extract (11.45±0.13 mg GAE/g) and 40% ethanol extract (19.27±0.09 mg CE/g), respectively. In the reducing power experiment for transition metal ions, the 40% ethanol extract (285.96±0.99 mM TE/g, 5.21±0.99 mM TE/g) was the best for both. In the DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity, 80% ethanol extract (5.35±0.00 mM TE/g) and 40% ethanol extract (969.14±0.00 uM TE/g) were the best, respectively. In the ORAC assay, 60% ethanol extract showed the highest antioxidant activity (2.62±1.22 mM TE/g). The RC50 values of the HR and HP experiments showed excellent activity in 20% ethanol extract (631.96±0.6 μg/mL) and 40% ethanol extract (115.62±0.9 μg/mL), respectively, and for active nitrogen evaluation of species elimination efficacy, the 40% ethanol extract (41.03±3.7 μg/mL, 373.10±5.1 μg/mL) displayed strong (ONOO-) scavenging activity. In addition, 40% ethanol extract showed the highest anti-aging activity in the range of 16.40–42.54%. The correlation between reactive oxygen species (HR, HP) scavenging activity, active nitrogen species (NO, ONOO-) scavenging activity, and anti-aging effect (collagenase inhibition) showed significantly high values. It was confirmed that the active nitrogen species scavenging rate has a high correlation with the anti-aging effect.
Consumers’ perception of the “Arte” seal in artisanal cheeses
Authors: CAMPELLO Isabelle Correa Rochebois , Ramos Gustavo Luis de Paiva Anciens , GUIMARÃES Jonas Toledo , AZEREDO Denise Rosane Perdomo
Published: November 2023

The “Arte” seal is a certificate that guarantees that the product of animal origin was handcrafted with the characteristics of unique palatability. The objective of this study was to evaluate the consumption preference and perception of the “Arte” seal and inspection seals among consumers of artisanal cheeses. Through online questionnaires, it was observed that 99% of respondents recognize the seal of the Federal Inspection Service (SIF) and 57% do not recognize the “Arte” seal. Among those interviewed, 63% strongly disagreed with buying cheese without a seal, and 76% had completed higher education. When asked about purchasing a cheese produced with raw milk, 41% answered that they strongly agree that cheese produced with raw milk can cause an unfavorable effect on health. Finally, consumers chose cheeses visually with different stamps, where 98% opted for products with seals, regardless of the absence of heat treatment in processing. It is concluded that the recognition of the Arte seal and the inspection seals is related to the level of education of the interviewees, which can generate inequality in the perception of consumers in relation to the seals.
القيم التربوية في مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في تليفزيون سلطنة عمان: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عمر بخاش عبد الله
Published: November 2023

سعت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على القيم التربوية في مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في القناة العامة بتليفزيون سلطنة عمان، وكيفية معالجتها وتقديمها للفئة المستهدفة.  واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح الإعلامي لعينة بلغت (23) حلقة من مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في القناة العامة، لمدة أسبوع كامل خلال الفترة (7-13) أغسطس 2021، واستخدمت أداة تحليل المحتوى لجمع البيانات المطلوبة، ومعرفة الرسائل القيمية ومدلولاتها. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة حرص تليفزيون سلطنة عمان على ضمان التنوع والتوازن معاً في تقديم مضامين قيمية تربوية للطفل العماني، تغذي احتياجاته وترسخ هويته وثقافته الإيمانية والاجتماعية. كما تضعه في علاقة مع بيئته الاجتماعية وتشجعه على الانفتاح والاندماج في الحياة. وبينت النتائج أن نصف القيم التربوية الواردة في مسلسلات الأطفال الكرتونية في التليفزيون العماني استهدفت تعزيز السلوك الإنساني وغرس القيم الأخلاقية النبيلة، بما يساعد على ترسيخ الهوية الإسلامية والعربية للطفل وعلاقاته الاجتماعية بأقرانه وأعضاء مجتمعه. فيما يستهدف النصف الآخر من المضامين تقديم المعلومات والمعارف وصقل المهارات.

الكلمات المفتاحية: القيم التربوية؛ برامج الأطفال التليفزيونية؛ مسلسلات الكرتون؛ التليفزيون العماني؛ الإعلام الموجه للنشء.
Impact of inter-urban street lighting on users perception of road safety behavior: A Case of Jalan Majalengka-Rajagaluh
Authors: Nuri Sumantri Vena , Rifai Andri Irfan , Ferial Ferial
Published: November 2023

Road lighting is one of the main things needed by road users to improve safety when driving at night. However, frequently road lights that meet the standards are only on large-scale roads. On the other hand, in general, road users in Majalengka tend to use high speeds. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the impact of lighting on the safety of road users in Jalan Majalengka-Rajagaluh. The research method used in this study is a perceptual analysis method. The results show an average value of road lighting importance is 9.47, the average satisfaction is 6.12, and the average gap is -3.35. Many variables are in quadrant IV, which indicates that many variables still require more concentration to increase. Therefore, according to road users' perception, road lighting is considered essential in various aspects, but road users still feel it is necessary to improve road lighting performance.
Design of Road Geometric with AutoCAD® 2D: A Case Wirosari-Ungaran Semarang, Indonesian
Authors: Adiputra Dimas Sukma , Rifai Andri Irfan , Bhakti Surya Kencana
Published: November 2023

The geometric design of the road Wirosari Semarang to Ungaran road section, which is in the city of Semarang, is one of the infrastructures to provide proper road access with optimal travel time. With the division process, the government must provide proper road access with optimal travel time so that the community mobilization process can run smoothly. The research objective is to plan the geometric shape of the road according to the applicable requirements to provide safety and comfort for road users. The Highway Road Geometric Rule method and visualization using AutoCAD® 2D are used. The results of the geometric planning of the road are obtained with a design speed (Vd) of 60 km/hour, a planned road width of 2 x 3.5 meters, and a road alignment with a horizontal curved Spiral Circle Spiral with a radius of 318 m is formed. Meanwhile, the vertical alignment obtained a concave arch type with a length value (L) of 53.28 m
Tactile Perception in Aesthetic Evaluation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dai Zetian , Hoe Tan Wee , Wang Shoushan , Xue Juan
Published: November 2023

The haptic sense is an essential component of aesthetic evaluation that is often overlooked in today's mobile internet age. Unlike hearing and vision, the sense of touch is less widely transmitted. Unfortunately, most aesthetic theories and explanations have focused solely on the visual and auditory senses, with minimal attention given to tactile evaluation. To address this gap in knowledge, we have collected studies on tactile aesthetics within the framework of experimental aesthetics from 2000 to 2022. After statistical generalization, our findings suggest the following: The criteria for evaluating tactile aesthetics were mostly dichotomous, that is, positive (like/appreciation/pleasure) and negative (dislike/disgust/unpleasant). Tactile aesthetics predominantly involved the toucher dimension (synesthesia/need for touch/touch pattern) and the touch sample dimension (shape/type/texture), with the commonly overlooked factors of “need for touch” and “touch pattern.” Some studies did not restrict the shape and material of the touch samples. Based on our findings, we have systematically summarized and concluded what tactile factors influence aesthetic evaluation and have analyzed future research trends.
The portrayal of the Repercussions of Trauma and Depression in Literature and Popular Culture in Reference to Sylvia Plath’s Novel the Bell Jar
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be-university), Bangalore. (Karnataka), India., John Sneha V
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the representation of trauma and depression in popular culture and literature, with a focus on Sylvia Plath's novel, "The Bell Jar." The study delves into the portrayal of traumatic experiences and their psychological impact, drawing on trauma theory in literature—an interdisciplinary field incorporating psychology, sociology, and cultural studies. Addressing the evolving societal discourse on trauma and depression, the paper examines how literature, film, music, and television contribute to a more open discussion of these once-taboo subjects. It emphasizes trauma's diverse forms, ranging from explicit events like war and abuse to subtler forms such as neglect. The universality of trauma is explored, demonstrating its lasting effects on mental health, relationships, and overall well-being. In particular, the research focuses on trauma theory in literature, analyzing how authors use their works to shed light on human experiences and social issues. The narrative techniques employed, such as flashbacks and symbolism, provide nuanced representations of the complex effects of trauma. Moreover, the paper considers the role of characters who have experienced trauma in shaping narratives and exploring psychological effects like depression and anxiety. Sylvia Plath serves as a key case study, with a detailed exploration of her life and works. Born in 1932, Plath's writing is characterized by its darkness, intensity, and confessional nature, reflecting her personal struggles, including the death of her father and her battles with mental health. Her novel, "The Bell Jar," published in 1963, is a focal point for examining the profound impact of trauma on an individual's life. This research contributes to the broader field of trauma theory in literature, offering insights into how writers and readers engage with traumatic experiences, emphasizing the importance of cultural and historical contexts. Ultimately, the study enhances our understanding of the human experience through the lens of trauma and depression in literature.
PENGUATAN MOTIVASI SHALAT DAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Fadli Akhmad
Published: November 2023

Research conducted at Kawung 2 Middle School Surabaya. In this research, a sample of 32 students was taken from a population of 182 students from SMP Kawung 2 Surabaya. The method used is a descriptive method, which aims to describe the facts and the relationship between the independent variables (X1) and (X2) and the dependent variable (Y). The results of regression and correlation tests show that there is an influence of contextual learning methods in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) on strengthening prayer motivation, strengthening student character, and also a combined influence on prayer motivation and student character. A contextual approach to PAI learning in schools seems to provide significant benefits. This is because this approach helps students to understand PAI better and feel its connection to their daily lives. Several findings that can be drawn from this research include: The Influence of Contextual Learning Methods on Motivation for Prayer: Research shows that the use of contextual learning methods in PAI can increase students' motivation to perform prayers. This may be because students can better understand the importance of prayer in the context of their daily lives. The Influence of Contextual Learning Methods on Strengthening Character: Apart from prayer motivation, contextual learning methods also have a positive impact on strengthening students' character. This can include enhancing moral values, ethics, and other positive attitudes related to religion. This research provides valuable insight into the importance of a contextual approach in PAI learning in schools to motivate students and strengthen their character. The results of this research can be a basis for developing a better and more effective PAI curriculum in the future.
Analisis HOTS Pada Tes Tertulis Dalam Bentuk Objektif Dan Uraian Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Alifah Putri Fia , Lubis Namiroh , Simangunsong Nurzakiah , Rizqia Maulida , Hardiyati Mikyal
Published: November 2023

The importance of the thinking process dimension in Bloom's Taxonomy which has been revised by Krathwohl and Anderson in the realm of providing material and assessments carried out in the realm of knowledge which consists of the abilities: remembering (remembering-C1), understanding (understanding-C2), applying (applying-C3) , analyzing (analyzing-C4), evaluating (evaluating-C5), and creating (creating-C6). HOTS questions generally measure abilities in the domains of analyzing (analyzing-C4), evaluating (evaluating-C5), and creating (creating-C6). This article generally aims to describe the use of HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills) in objective test questions and descriptions. The method used is the library research method. The author collected a number of references in accordance with the analysis of the assessment of HOTS questions on written tests in objective form and descriptions of both journals, books and related government regulatory documents. The results of this research show that analysis of the assessment of HOTS questions on written tests in objective and descriptive form can improve the critical, logical, reflective, metacognitive and creative thinking skills that school students must have as early as possible or at elementary school level.
Triangular Osteosynthesis as a Treatment of Lumbopelvic Dissociation with Acute Cauda Equina Syndrome in an 11-Year-Old Patient
Authors: Visco Zachary R. , Himmelberg Stephen M. , Siegel Jodi , Weinberg Douglas S.
Published: November 2023

This case offers a safe and effective method for treating lumbopelvic dissociation in a pediatric patient with cauda equina syndrome using a triangular osteosynthesis construct. After a high-speed accident, an 11-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital with bowel and bladder incontinence and bilateral lower extremity weakness. The orthopaedic trauma and spine teams elected for surgical treatment with a triangular osteosynthesis construct, a procedure usually reserved for adults. The surgery was uncomplicated, and the patient experienced complete resolution of her preoperative symptoms. She is doing well over 1-year postoperatively, with full neurologic recovery, maintained reduction, bony healing, and subsequent implant removal. To our knowledge, this is the youngest reported case of lumbopelvic dissociation treated in this manner and represents a viable treatment option.
A Readability Analysis of Online Spondylolisthesis and Spondylolysis Patient Resources Among Pediatric Hospital Web Pages: A US-Based Study
Authors: Vallee Emily K. , Lucasti Christopher , Scott Maxwell M. , Graham Benjamin C. , Doak Jeremy P. , Ferrick Michael R. , Kowalski Joseph M.
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

With the increasing use of the internet for health information, it is essential to prioritize resources that match the reading level of patients and parents. Limited health literacy is a notable issue in the United States, creating a financial burden and negatively affecting patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess the availability and readability of pediatric hospital web pages concerning two prevalent spine conditions in children, spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis, specifically examining whether the available resources meet the recommended sixth grade reading level.

Methods:

A total of 179 pediatric hospital web pages were assessed for their availability and readability of spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis patient information. The web pages' readability was assessed using five readability formulae. Descriptive statistics and Studentt-tests were performed on the collected scores with significance set atP< 0.05.

Results:

Among the analyzed hospitals, 40.2% had no information on spondylolisthesis or spondylolysis, 20.1% mentioned treating these conditions, 7.8% had < 100 dedicated words, and only 31.8% had dedicated web pages with more than 100 words on these conditions. The average reading grade level for the evaluated web pages was 12.0, indicating a high school education level is required for comprehension. None of the web pages were written below the recommended sixth grade reading level.

Discussion:

The readability of the limited resources was markedly higher than the recommended reading level. In addition, this study emphasizes the need for enhanced accessibility and readability of online patient information from pediatric hospitals to improve parental comprehension and informed decision-making. Physicians should consider identifying online resources that they consider of high quality and acceptable readability to support better patient understanding and outcomes.
OPTIMUM ROUTE PLAN FOR EFFECTIVE COLLECTION OF AN INDUSTRY LEVEL BY PRODUCT/WASTE
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Peiris Manula , Gamlath Isuru ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Bandara Saman ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

Effective waste management is critical for sustainable development in manufacturing industries, especially in managing industrial waste. Industrial waste can be transformed into high-quality products through circular economic practices, promoting sustainable development. This research aims to develop a methodology to identify an optimal route plan for collecting and distributing industrial waste and products, promoting circular economy practices. To achieve this objective, waste generated by a selected industry needs to be investigated to determine its potential for reuse in other industries. Data on the quantity and variety of waste generated daily was collected, and industries that use waste as a resource to develop their products were identified. The linkage between industries that demand waste as a raw material and those that generate waste can be established using a Geographical Information System. The study focuses on concrete demolition waste and aims to link metal crushing, aggregate suppliers, and concrete block manufacturing industries. The optimized route plan would benefit third-party sub distributors, reducing transportation costs and facilitating effective transportation. Additionally, it would enable new entrepreneurs to establish industries and maintain a good supply chain, creating jobs. KEYWORDS: Optimum Route Plan, Concrete Waste, Algorithm, Waste Collection
Effect on Time Management Due to Variations in Road Construction Projects in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Atapattu A.L.S.O , Bandara R.P.H.S ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

Variations are reoccurring and inevitable incidents in construction projects. It alludes to any adjustment in project scope at any instance of construction process. There are numerous causes of variation depending upon different parties involved, complexity of project and the type of project. These variations are acknowledged to affect different viewpoints of the projects. The thesis evaluated the effect of time management due to variations in road projects in Sri Lanka to diminish them. In order to achieve the study objectives, a basic survey of literature review was done accompanied with a quantitative survey with industry experts were carried out to gather data on impact of time management due to variations in construction projects. Through the writing study, 50 causes of variation orders were recognized but, they were shortlisted since there were so many similar causes. Out of them design faults were identified as the major cause of variations. When it comes to the impact on time overrun, it was discovered that variations affect on time of a project adversely. Finally, mitigation strategies for variations have been proposed in the study. The recognized results from literature overview were moreover subjected to a test by the 33 specialists in the industry including contractors, consultants, and clients to be more precise. The results were analyzed using SPSS. The study's final recommendation is that to all parties to get involved, to reduce variation orders beginning with the initial design phase, manage variation orders during the construction phase using an efficient change management system, and adopt various technologies to speed up the variation management procedure. KEYWORDS: Variations, Time management, Sri Lanka, Road project
Determination of the Growth Curve of Chlorella sp. under Optimum Conditions in Automated Growth Chambers for Biofuel Production
Authors:   Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Viduranga S.A.V , Balasooriya B.L.W.K ,   Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Bandara N.G.C ,   Wayamba University of Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

Microalgae have a great potential for producing biofuels because of their capacity to accumulate high content of lipids. Chlorella sp. is the mostly applied microalgae sp. for biofuel production at the industrial level. The current study aimed to determine the optimum conditions for mass culture Chlorella sp. and to generate a growth curve to determine growth patterns over time. The samples were collected from Chlorella pure cultures available in the laboratory. Chlorella colonies were identified morphologically. Liquid cultures were prepared in BG 11 medium, The effects of four different temperatures (20°C, 25°C, 30°C, and 35°C), two light intensities (6000 lux and 2000 lux.) under aerated and non-aerated conditions on the growth of Chlorella cultures in 250 mL flasks (n=3) were studied using a custom-designed automated growth chamber using Arduino technology. The culture growth was monitored by determining the cell density (cells/ml) and light absorbance (750 nm) at 0, 96, 192, 288, and 384 hours after inoculation. and After 16 days, cells were harvested (6000 rpm, 5 min, room temperature) and the dry biomass (g/ml) was measured after oven drying at 70 °C. Optimal conditions for the efficient mass culture of Chlorella sp. were found as 30 °C temperature, 6000 lux light intensity with aeration conditions. Under those optimum growth conditions, 6L photo-bioreactors were designed. Absorbance and cell density (cells/ml) of Chlorella sp. were monitored with time to develop the growth curve of Chlorella sp. The growth of isolated Chlorella sp. was characterized by an exponential phase from 8.86 to 45.41 hr after inoculation with a specific growth rate of 0.06 hr-1 and a doubling time of 11.46 hr. The Chlorella growth rate was 0.027 hr-1 without optimum conditions, and the doubling time (Tg) was 25.6 hr. KEYWORDS: Automated Growth Chambers, Biofuel, Chlorella, Growth Curve, Microalgae, Optimum Conditions
Impact to the Quantity Surveyors Due to the Current Economic Crisis in Sri Lanka
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Manawasinghe Sathini I , Gunarathna Nishanth ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Perera Samindi ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

This research focuses on the impact to the Quantity Surveyors due to the current economic crisis in Sri Lanka. The Easter bomb attack, covid 19 pandemic, and political instability can be seen as the proximate causes of the current economic crisis, while there were many structural issues of the local economy which had paved way for the same. As a developing country, the crisis had a stronger impact on the construction industry than other industries of the economy. The main reasons for the collapse of the construction industry are the suspension of construction projects by the government, the increase in the price of construction materials, the lack of investors to invest in new projects, and bottlenecks in terms of wrong policy directives. The professionals in the construction industry were severely impacted by the downfall. Among the professionals in the construction industry, this study focusses on QSs- (Quantity Surveyors). Thirty (30) semi-structured interviews were carried out in terms of data gathering. The survey findings demonstrated the type of organization and working experience of QSs. The collected data were analyzed using techniques of thematic analysis. Moreover, the findings identified factors which were the challenges due to current economic crisis and proposed strategies to help overcome those challenges. Keywords: Quantity Surveyors, Sri Lanka, Crisis, Challenges, Strategies.
Odd Prime Labeling of Snake Graphs
Authors:   Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, De Silva K.H.C , Perera A.A.I ,   University of Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

Graph theory is one of the branches of mathematics which is concerned with the networks of points connected by lines. One of the most important research areas in graph theory is graph labeling, which dates back to the 1960s. Graph labeling is assigning integers to the vertices, edges, or both depending on conditions. Labeled graphs are helpful in mathematical models for a wide range of applications such as in coding theory, circuit theory, computer networks, and in cryptography as well. There are various types of graph labeling techniques in graph theory such as radio labeling, graceful labeling, prime labeling, antimagic labeling, and lucky labeling, etc. In this research, we use one of the variations of prime labeling called odd prime labeling of snake graphs. Recent works on odd prime labeling investigate about families of snake graphs, complete graphs, etc and there they discuss about one odd integer sequence only. In this research, we introduce odd prime labeling method for snake graphs for any odd integer sequence and we give a proof for it as well. KEYWORDS: snake graph, odd sequences, odd prime labeling, relatively prime
Development of a Virtual Platform for Rotary Inverted Pendulum Controlling
Authors:   Wayamba University of Sri Lanka, Kumarihami U.H.P , Annasiwaththa B.I ,   University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

Higher education sector is currently moving back towards onsite teaching/learning environment. And most of the universities are adapting some online teaching methods to enhance learning experience of students. Though hands-on experience is delivered through practical classes in physical mode, for control systems engineering undergraduates, it is important to understand the basics through interactive learning. As virtual platforms are well known for providing opportunity for interactive learning, this study was focused on developing a virtual platform, based on a commonly used Rotary Inverted Pendulum System. To benefit students from all the levels, Linear Time Invariant Model, Nonlinear Model and the actual model was considered for the study. LQR controller gains were derived based on the mathematical model, and further modifications were done to produce a Linear Time Invariant model closer to the prototype. Both linear and nonlinear models were observed after applying same LQR gains and the prototype was applied with gains derived for the physical system. The virtual platform visually presents the behavior of the nonlinear model. This platform can be used as a tool for students at every level as it does not require to install any additional software, other than widely used Matlab. Thus, this would be an effective tool to be used along with onsite teaching / learning environment. KEYWORDS: Rotary Inverted Pendulum, Virtual Platform, LQR, High Fluidity Simulations
Implementation of Smart Parking System Using Image Processing
Authors:   University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, Amarasooriya P.M.D.S , Peiris M.P.P.L ,   University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, Herath H.M.D.S ,   University of Colombo, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the number of vehicles in use has shown a steady increase, leading to a clear demand for larger parking areas. However, the traditional methods for detecting occupancy of slots in smart vehicle parking areas are no longer feasible due to the high cost of sensors and the need to monitor larger areas. In response to this challenge, the present study aims to propose a cost-effective, fast, and accurate solution for updating and indicating the real-time number of free parking slots in a parking area. Specifically, the proposed solution utilizes video footage from a camera as the input device and applies the YOLO v3 object detection algorithm for image processing to detect the coordinates of both parking lots and parked vehicles separately. To train and evaluate the model, we used the PKLot database as the dataset and tested the model's performance under different weather conditions. The proposed model achieved an average performance of 88.01%, with the highest performance demonstrated on sunny days and the lowest performance recorded on rainy days. KEYWORDS: Convolutional Neural Network, image processing, parking space detection, shortest path algorithm, smart parking system.
Keynote Address-1: Multi-scale Experimentation and Modeling for Problem Solution in Water and Environmental Systems – Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Colorado School of Mines, Golden, USA, Illangasekare Tissa Illangasekare
Published: November 2023

Meeting the increasing needs of a growing world population, exacerbated by climate change, will continually challenge water and environmental scientists and engineers for years to come. Theoretical, modeling, computational advances, and monitoring and characterization technologies will help meet some of these challenges. Field and laboratory studies for conceptualization, hypothesis testing, and modeling have continued to advance the sciences. However, the data to study some problems cannot always be obtained in the field where many factors contribute to the uncertainty of measurements and model parameter estimates. The primary thesis of this talk is that laboratory experiments conducted at multiple test scales in conjunction with multi-scale models will provide new insights into complex processes and accurate data for reliable predictions. Design and implementation of theory-driven experiments from examples of groundwater contamination, carbon dioxide storage to mitigate global warming, and land/atmospheric interactions applied to food security are presented to show how advances can be made for practical problem solutions. A case is made that addressing water and environmental problems requires laboratory and field studies and modeling interaction. Further, water and environmental scientists and engineers must work in multidisciplinary teams at the disciplinary interfaces of earth, water, energy, and the environment to address current and emerging local and global problems of water and the environment.
Human Following Robot
Authors:   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Batheegama Malindu , Mendis Adisha ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka, Jayawardena Malindu ,   Sri Lanka Institute of Information Technology, Sri Lanka
Published: November 2023

The main purpose of this project is to develop a robot that can follow a human to help their activities easy in a well-planned manner. The first implementation of this project is to detect a human and follows the human in a single human environment. The last implementation is to upgrade this into a robot that can detect humans in a busy environment. When designing a robot to work as a human follower it must fulfill some requirements. The issues which are more focused to resolve in here are, the size and mobility while tracking the humans and obstacle detection of the robot. There are many human assistant robots that manufacture small scale in size, but they are not capable of well-assistance and also most of the physically large robots find it hard to assist and handle some activities. Most of the humans following robots are designed for single work, therefore people tend to spend more money on buying robots to fulfill various work. Usually, the components that are used to develop human detection robots are expensive and it is one of the reasons why these types of assistants are expensive. Here, one of the problems which is mobility of the robot while tracking was resolved by developing a more suitable structure, improving the motor-control method, and adding a step-climbing mechanism to the robot. As the robot is manufactured to follow a human, a method to identify a human using image processing is implemented. Also, a method of detecting the position of human is also implemented. And also, the power plan design and all the electronic developments including the power supply unit development and also the power level checker as well has been implemented. Finally in order to make it less complex the circuit has made on PCB. Keywords: Fuzzy Logic, PID, Structure, Image Processing, Boost Converter, Object Detection, Human Tracking, PCB
Behaketa-taula: gogoetarako eta hobekuntzarako funtsezko tresna atzerriko hizkuntzen didaktika mistoan
Authors: Barreiro Isabel , Fernández María , Gómez Paula , Suárez Begoña
Published: November 2023

Pontevedrako Hizkuntza Eskola Ofizialean behaketaz burututako hausnarketaren eta talde-lanaren emaitza aurkeztuko dute artikulu honetan bertako lau irakaslek. Hasitako prozesua gerora SBLENDID proiektuaren baitan burutu da. Horregatik, jardun biko ereduan ardaztu da azkenean gogoetarako eta hobekuntzara bideratutako kontrol-zerrenda gisa egindako ikastaroen behaketa-taula.
Unveiling the power of social interactions: A systematic review of student experiences in informal learning space
Authors: Liu Ziqing , Xu Wei
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the role that social interaction plays in informal learning environments on the part of students, it provides implications for understanding student experiences in informal learning spaces and for policymakers to incorporate more opportunities for social interaction in informal learning spaces. The PRISMA statement was followed when conducting a systematic search of Scopus and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) databases to identify relevant studies published within the past decade. Search strategies for informal learning spaces and social interactions included a combination of keywords and controlled vocabulary. On the basis of predefined inclusion criteria, twelve studies were selected for analysis, including articles published in English and Chinese, scientific articles published in peer-reviewed journals, and studies that examined student experiences in informal learning spaces and social interaction. Among the findings of this study are a description of informal learning spaces, a conceptualization of social interaction, as well as the positive impact of social interaction on student learning and engagement. Based on the results of the study, educators and policymakers need to create environments that foster social interactions that are inclusive and engaging. The study identifies gaps in the literature and suggests directions for future research, including the exploration of a broader range of informal learning spaces and the investigation of specific design elements that optimize student experiences.
Investigation of BADC installed arctype plastic and net covered greenhouse for production of high value crops in Bangladesh
Authors: Mimmi Sumaiya , Rahman Anisur , Anzum Most , Alom Mahbub , Saha Chayan
Published: November 2023

Climate vulnerable country like Bangladesh is struggling to produce high value crops and to ensure food security. High value crops can ensure food se- curity by reducing poverty and helping farmers to use updated technologies. Greenhouse technology could be potential solution for providing high-value crops year-round. Recently, Bangladesh Agricultural Development Corpora- tion (BADC) installed a greenhouse with modern technologies and facilities to cultivate off-season vegetables and high-value crops at Godhkhali in Jashore for the farmers. The purpose of the study was to investigate the design construction, technical and financial performances of the BADC in- stalled greenhouse for ensuring high-value crops year-round. The relevant data for this study were collected through field visit, experiment, secondary sources, and direct interviews of BADC personnel and greenhouse farmers. The results showed that the solar intensity varied from 40 W m−2 to 150 W m−2 inside the greenhouse from 9.00 AM to 4.00 PM with shed net condition. The maximum temperature was 36 ̊C and minimum was found 26 °C inside greenhouse and the average temperature ranged between 29 °C to 34 °C.The Relative Humidity (RH) was found 75% (maximum) and 46% (minimum). The air velocity was found of 1.3 m s−1 (maximum) and 0 m s−1 (minimum) inside the greenhouse. Comparing crops’ optimum and greenhouse condi- tion, the study has found that the greenhouse has achieved the optimum parameters (solar intensity, temperature, RH) for capsicum and tomato culti- vation in November. The payback period for summer tomato and capsicum was found 1.94 years for the rotation cultivation. The benefit-cost ratio was found of 1.83 which indicates the greenhouse is profitable for farmers. The smart greenhouse can be developed by adding a fan, pad cooling system, and sensor-based system which will help to cultivate lettuce leaf, peas, beans, eggplant, cucumber, strawberry and other high-value crops.
Maternal and Prenatal factors associated with miscarriage among women attending Kirkuk City Hospitals, Iraq
Authors: Basas Faeza , Ali Suhailah
Published: November 2023

Objective: To identify predisposing factors that increase risk of miscarriage among women.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from 15th November 2022 to 1st May 2023. Data were collected from a purposive sample of 400 women attending the Kirkuk City Hospitals (Azadi Teaching Hospital, Kirkuk General Hospital and Al-Naser Maternity and Obstetric Hospital).
Results: Most of participants were aged between 35-39 years. Nearly one quarter (21.50%) participants had antiphospholipid antibody syndrome as a factor associated with miscarriage. Only a few (11.5%) participants were using cigarettes, 36.3% had vitamin D deficiency, 19.5% had urinary tract infection, and 16.0% had poly cystic ovarian syndrome.
Conclusion: Factors connected to increased risk of miscarriage among women living in Kirkuk were age, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, vitamin D deficiency and polycystic ovaries.
Evaluating hand hygiene by nurses' midwives to prevent and control infection in Al Najaf Ashraf City Hospitals, Iraq
Authors: Mohamad Hanan , Jihad Salma
Published: November 2023

Objective: To evaluate nurses' midwives’ practice toward hand hygiene to prevent and control infection.
Methodology: An evaluation of nurses’ midwives’ practice regarding hand hygiene in Al Najaf Ashraf City Hospitals was done using a descriptive cross-sectional approach. The study was carried out from November 1st, 2021, and March 13th, 2022. A questionnaire was used for data collection, which were analyzed using the 25th version of the SPSS.
Results: Most of the nurses’ midwives' were those with ages ranging between 20-30 years (62%); those who were in secondary midwifery school (60%); those who lived in urban areas (91%) and those who were married (68%). Majority of nurses’ midwives exhibited moderate level regarding hand hygiene, some items exhibited poor results.
Conclusion: Nurses midwives had a poor level of knowledge about the hand hygiene related to prevent and infection control.
Nurses’ knowledge about electrocardiogram interpretation: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Jassim Khadija , Khudhair Abdulkareem , Dawood Zainab , Tiryag Ali
Published: November 2023

Objective: To determine the level of nurses’ knowledge about electrocardiograms.
Methodology: This cross-sectional design study was conducted from November 2022 and March 2023. It included 100 nurses who were working in Al-Fayhaa Hospital and the Basrah Teaching Hospital. The competence of nurses was assessed using a standardized questionnaire that was developed and distributed to the respondents involved. The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: Nearly to half of nurses had fair understanding regarding ECG interpretation, while one third of study participants had good knowledge.
Conclusion: Most nurses have a solid understanding of ECG interpretation.
Effectiveness of self-care intervention in hypertension patients: A systematic review
Authors: Martiningsih Martiningsih , Novieastari Enie , Gayatri Dewi , Nursasi Astuti
Published: November 2023

Objective: To analyze the effectiveness and characteristics of self-care interventions affect blood pressure control in hypertensive patients.
Methodology: This systematic review was done through Scopus, EBSCOhost, Embase, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Sage in March 2023. The eligibility criteria for study selection were true experimental research with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design and self-care or self-management interventions in patients with hypertension. Inclusion criteria were self-care or self-management intervention, blood pressure control outcomes, English articles, all open access journals, free articles, and original research. We excluded pregnant and terminal hypertensive patients. The process and selection of articles used the Prisma flow chart. The review method used Cochrane 2.0 risk of bias (ROB 2.0) for RCTs followed by using Robvis application.
Results: Self-care interventions were significant for blood pressure control in hypertensive patients in two studies. All studies showed that self-care interventions were effective in reducing mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
Conclusion: Educational and counseling materials to improve decision-making skills, individual reflection, and hypertension case management with face-to-face methods followed by telephone or home visits are characteristics of effective self-care interventions.
Emotional dynamics during post-acquisition integration
Authors:   , Klok Yoeri
Published: November 2023

This book investigates employee emotional dynamics during an unfolding merger and acquisition(M&A). More often than not, M&As fail, causing much damage to those involved. M&A performance is often translated into a monetary value. This perspective leads to technical(hard) instead of human (soft) steering mechanisms and strategies. This is surprising,as M&As are highly emotional events. Companies are full of employees who constantly experience positive and negative emotions. To a high degree, these emotions shape their attitudes, behaviours and decision-making. Light is shed on how emotions develop and progress over time, their positive and negative effects and their complex nature.These insights help comprehend employee emotional dynamics better. Enabling,
for instance, firms to provide employees with better emotional support possibly
lowers uncertainty and stress, ultimately preventing stress-related illnesses
like burnout. Understanding employee emotions better might elevate M&A
performance and overall well-being.
ABORDAGEM COMPARATIVA DO MÉTODO PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING E O ENSINO TRADICIONAL NAS ESCOLAS MÉDICAS BRASILEIRAS - UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Eduardo Valdemar , Galvão Thaiz Ferreira , De Oliveira Jaim Simões
Published: November 2023

A Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) ou Problem-Based Learning” (PBL), é um método de aprendizagem que incorpora várias estratégias educacionais para otimizar os resultados da aprendizagem centrada no aluno. O objetivo do presente artigo é abordar o PBL na comparação com o ensino tradicional nas escolas médicas, visando compreender as novas diretrizes curriculares nacional (DCN), que entrou em vigor em 2014 nas escolas medicas. Os resultados apresentaram que a nova metodologia (PBL) está sendo adotada nas escolas médicas, mesmo que os alunos apresentem dificuldades no início, mas com o decorrer dos anos, os futuros médicos estão se adaptados ao métodos, em relação a DCN muitos dos alunos não está de acordo de se tornarem médicos generalista, ou seja, tornarem médicos exclusivos da atenção básica, uma vez que é o objetivo da DCN de 2014. Conclui-se que muitos estudos precisam ser realizados ainda, uma vez que as primeiras turmas de médicos (pela DCN de 2014), estão sendo formados atualmente. Portanto, os estudos serão mais realistas, respondendo à pergunta: Os novos médicos serão mais humanistas e empáticos?