bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL APPARATUS FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF IN­FOCOMMUNICATION SERVICES BASED ON PARAMETRIC MODELS OF TELECOMMUNI­CATION NETWORKS AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS IN THE FIELD OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Authors: С.И. Лопато,
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются вопросы разработки методик объективной численной оценки эффективности инфраструктурных проектов в области телекоммуникаций на основе параметрических моделей телекоммуникационных сетей.

The article deals with the development of methods for an objective numerical evaluation of the effectiveness of infrastructure projects in the field of telecommunications based on parametric models of telecommunication networks.
CW724R Pirinç Malzemenin Tornalanmasında Yüzey Pürüzlülüğünü Etkileyen Faktörlerin Deneysel Optimizasyonu
Authors: ÇAKMAK Damla , AKYÜZ Birol
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, CW724R pirinç malzemesinin tornalamasında yüzey pürüzlülüğünü etkileyen faktörlerin deneysel optimizasyonu incelenmiştir. Çalışmada kesme hızı, talaş derinliği ve ilerleme parametreleri göz önünde bulundurularak Taguchi L9 deneyi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deney sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesinde S-N değerleri esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada üç farklı kesme hızı, üç farklı talaş derinliği ve üç farklı ilerleme hızı seçilmiştir. Deneyler CNC torna tezgâhında dik ve kuru kesme şartlarında ve karbür uç kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada ortalama yüzey pürüzlülüğü (Ra) değerleri ölçülmüştür ve Taguchi tasarımında sinyal gürültü değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ilerlemenin yüzey pürüzlük değeri üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür. En yüksek yüzey kalitesi değeri (en düşük Ra) 181 m/dak kesme hızında, 0,025 talaş derinliğinde ve 0,08 mm/dev ilerleme şartlarında elde edilmiştir.
Insecticidal Activity of Prodigiosin Pigment on Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors: ESKİ Ardahan , ÖZDEMİR Tayyibe
Published: December 2022

Microorganisms and their metabolites have the potential to provide a sustainable alternative to chemical insecticides. Serratia marcescens is an entomopathogenic bacterium that produces hydrolytic enzymes and toxins. It also produces a red pigment called prodigiosin, which has a variety of biological properties. In this study, the prodigiosin pigment was extracted from S. marcescens Se9 isolate with acidified ethanol and concentrated using a rotary evaporator. The insecticidal potential on larval and adult stages of Tenebrio molitor was then investigated. It was found that the mortality rate of larvae exposed to the lowest concentration (125 ppm) of crude pigment was 5%, while the mortality rate of larvae exposed to the highest concentration (2000 ppm) was 68%. The LC50 value of the crude pigment for the larval stage was determined to be 924 ppm. On the other hand, even at the highest pigment concentration (2000 ppm), only 30% mortality was observed in adults. The LC50 value of the crude pigment for the adult stage was determined to be 4570 ppm. It was determined that the pigment had a toxic effect on the pest, but the larval stage was more sensitive than the adult stage. The study showed that prodigiosin pigment appears to be a promising biocontrol agent for use against T. molitor.
Homenaje al profesor Francisco Antonio Sáiz Gutiérrez (1937-2022): “Hay formas de ver la especialización, con anteojeras, ¡no!”
Authors: Espinoza-Concha Pablo Marcos
Published: December 2022

“Necesitamos gente que se especialice, pero con criterio de naturalista. Si hay muchas especialidades y las junto, tengo un producto final de tipo naturalista, integrado. Es la misma la discusión, ¿es mejor una gran ciudad o muchas ciudades pequeñas? Para mí, la solución es la segunda, tendrían características propias, de barrio, con una enorme conectividad. En vez de una ciudad grande. Como ecólogo, lo vengo diciendo desde el año setenta y tantos. ¡Esa es la solución! Si mantenemos un cierto espíritu provinciano dentro de la gran comunicación será mejor y eso no lo captan nuestras autoridades” (Sáiz 2019).
Registro de especies de Anopheles Meigen, 1818 (Diptera: Culicidae: Anophelinae) en el municipio Palavecino, estado Lara, Venezuela
Authors: Arcaya Sánchez Evelin , Capote Luna Tarcisio , Capote Fasanella María
Published: December 2022

Se reportan tres especies de Anophelinae: Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann, 1820, An. marajoara Galvão y Damasceno, 1942 y An. pseudopunctipennis Theobald, 1901 en el casco urbano y periurbano de Cabudare, municipio Palavecino, estado Lara, Venezuela. De acuerdo con la definición ecogeográfica de vectores maláricos, las especies son propias de la zona estudiada, pero su captura e identificación constituye la primera evidencia de su existencia para el municipio. Con esta información se confirma la presencia de vectores en una localidad considerada de baja incidencia en malaria.
AS GERAÇÕES DA WEB NO ENSINO ONLINE
Authors: DOS SANTOS DA COSTA RENATO
Published: December 2022

This paper aimed to draw a parallel of the evolution of communication with the tools of distance learning, reflecting the tools currently offered and the desires of students in an era of cyberculture. Distance learning is a controversial subject, in the past it was criticized for its real effectiveness, and today it is increasingly seen as a solution. In the information age, online learning is becoming a necessity for many people who face long working days, associated with the loss of time spent commuting to urban centers, and several other factors that make a traditional classroom education unfeasible. We currently see a direction and improvement of digital information and communication technologies, promoting asynchronous study, especially online, whose quality of teaching also accompanies the offer of increasingly interactive and personalized services. We conducted a literature review on the subject and a field research in a distance learning segment that offers online video classes for public exam candidates, a niche that today attracts millions of students in Brazil and abroad, offering the dream of stability in a period of high unemployment rates and political/economic uncertainties, and seeking new technologies as market trends. We conclude that the tools offered in the courses for public competitions are effective in the distance learning segment.
¿La teoría económica puede sobrevivir sin una relación con la historia?
Authors: Sabatini Gaetano
Published: December 2022

La historia económica es una disciplina de frontera: sus herramientas de análisis se basan tanto en las ciencias históricas como en las económicas y, precisamente por ello, el hecho de que una parte importante de la historia económica contemporánea se limite únicamente a tomar como referencia las aportaciones de la economía y, en particular, del análisis económico más estrictamente cuantitativo constituye una grave limitación de su capacidad de interpretación. Por el contrario, parece imprescindible que la historia económica esté abierta a recibir todas las aportaciones metodológicas que puedan provenir de las ciencias históricas y, en general, de las ciencias sociales que se sirven también del análisis cualitativo de los fenómenos históricos.
Effect of swedish massage on the quality of sleep of thalassemia beta major children
Authors: Yuliani S Ayu , Zaitun Zaitun
Published: December 2022

The highest prevalence of thalassemia genes is found in certain tropical countries. This study aimed to determine the effect of Swedish massage on the sleep quality of children with beta-thalassemia. This study employed quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design before and after the experimental design. All thalassemia beta children treated at Gunung Jati Hospital in Cirebon were included in this study. This study employed the purposive sampling technique because the researcher determined the selection criteria for the sample. The results concluded that Swedish massage improved sleep quality in children with beta-thalassemia
Analysis of Ante Natal Care Services With Satisfaction of Pregnant Women at the Health Center in Kuta Cane City
Authors: Sinaga Martaulina
Published: December 2022

Satisfaction with health services provided tends to comply with advice and comply with agreed treatment plans and in carrying out ANC examinations. This study aims to determine the analysis of ANC Services and Satisfaction of Pregnant Women at the Health Center in Kuta Cane City, Southeast Aceh District in 2020. Method: This type of research is observational with a crosssectional approach which aims to explain Ante Natal Care Services with Satisfaction of Pregnant Women. The population in this study were pregnant women who came from 01 January to 31 March 2020 totaling 34 people. The sampling technique takes the entire population of 34 people. The data analysis technique uses the chi square statistical test . Results: This study found that the highest age of pregnant women was 30-35 years, 27 respondents (79.4%), high school education 17 respondents (50%), work as an entrepreneur 15 respondents (44.1%), Parity 2 as many as 14 respondents (41.2%). ANC services for pregnant women in the good category were 30 respondents (88.2%), pregnant women were satisfied with the ante-natal care services in the satisfied category as many as 30 respondents (88.2%), there was a relationship between ante-natal care services and the satisfaction of pregnant women with a value of p = 0.000. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between Ante Natal Care Services and Satisfaction of Pregnant Women at the Kuta Cane City Health Center, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2020. Suggestions to improve ANC services.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ, ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИЙ І СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ ЗМІСТ ПРИНЦИПІВ ІЄРАРХІЇ ТА РІВНОСТІ
Authors: Сабадуха В. , Сабадуха О.
Published: December 2022

У статті здійснено аналіз принципів рівності та ієрархії у історико-філософському, філософсько-антропологічному аспектах, а також у контексті сучасних проблем. Виявлено, що принцип ієрархії у середньовічній філософії означав наростання духовного потенціалу людини, її здатності до контролю над тілесними потребами і був підґрунтям розуміння людської сутності та буття взагалі. Проаналізовано причини відмови від принципу ієрархії в епоху Просвітництва та під час Великої французької революції і утвердження у філософській та суспільній свідомості принципу рівності. На основі принципу рівності був сформульований концепт «кожна людина – особистість», що стало філософською основою того, що посередня людина отримала пріоритет і владу в суспільстві. Доведено, що утвердження принципу рівності пов’язано з впливом колективного несвідомого на свідомість філософів. Абсолютизація принципу рівності є причиною сучасної парадигмальної кризи. Виявлено причини, які викликають інтелектуальне й соціально-психологічне непорозуміння щодо принципу ієрархії. Доведено, що принцип ієрархії має універсальний характер: пояснює розвиток форм руху матерії, структурність суспільного буття, ієрархію людських цінностей тощо. Ігнорування принципу ієрархії у суспільстві веде до хаосу й деградації. Виокремлено онтологічний, соціально-психологічний, філософсько-антропологічний та моральний підходи до аналізу принципу ієрархії. Встановлено умови відкритої й обґрунтованої ієрархії. Доведено, що справжня ієрархія не означає дискримінації, а навпаки орієнтована на духовний розвиток людини: підтягування пасивної більшості до рівня активної меншості. Доведено, що рівність – це не лише рівність прав, а рівність прав на участь у загальній діяльності. Проблему рівності та ієрархії знімає принцип служіння, який має бути онтологічною основою буття. Обґрунтовано, що принцип ієрархії був конститутивною основою людських якостей, що усвідомлювали Платон, Діонісій Ареопагіт, Р. Ґенон, С. Франк, М. Шелер. Доведено, що зміст принципів свободи, рівності й справедливості залежить від тлумачення принципу ієрархії.
МІЖКОНФЕСІЙНІ ІНТЕНЦІЇ В СУЧАСНОМУ РЕЛІГІЙНОМУ ПОСТУПІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Соколовський О.
Published: December 2022

Міжконфесійні відносини постають важливим компонентом соціуму. Особливості та ефективність впливу конфесійних відносин на суспільні процеси залежать від форм і характеру їх впливу. Релігійний плюралізм в Україні потребує пріоритетності антагонального типу міжконфесійних відносин, діалогу між носіями різних конфесій, взаєморозуміння, довіри між ними для забезпечення стабільності у громадянському суспільстві. Спільний менталітет і поліконфесійний історичний досвід українського населення апріорі обумовлюють необхідність міжконфесійного діалогу як значущого чинника не лише для існування, але й співбуттявірян з відмінними культовими практиками. Плідний діалог постає ефективним засобом сприйняття опонентів один до одного, пошуку відповідей на нагальні спільні питання релігійного сегмента, що сприяє не лише примиренню і зародженню конструктивної семантики, але й взаємопроникнення мікрокосмосів конфесійних світів.

Метою статті є аналіз міжконфесійних відносин в умовах глобалізаційних викликів та визначення тенденцій розвитку екуменічного руху в сучасному релігійному просторі України. Реалізація мети уможливила встановити, що для досягнення злагоди, миру в полікультурному і полі конфесійному соціумі для врівноваження міжконфесійних, державно-конфесійних відносин необхідно утвердження таких життєвих пріоритетів і цінностей, які нівелюють напруженість у суспільстві та сприятимуть формуванню поваги й терпимості до різних позицій. Таким стрижневим принципом і ціннісною основою для гармонійного співіснування та розвитку новітньої спільноти стає діалог як гарантія досягнення порозуміння і вироблення спільних позицій, а також метаформою відносин між носіями різних конфесій. З’ясовано, що впровадження діалогу в практику міжконфесійних відносин є дієвим засобом перспективної довіри між його суб’єктами. Діалог конфесій культивується своєрідним діалогом культур у сучасному полі конфесійному просторі України, що спричинено залежністю від віросповідної традиції осягнення картини світу адептом певної конфесії. Доведено, що неоднозначність релігійно-церковного буття сучасної України, що обумовлене її поліконфесійністю, стала одним із факторів, який інспірував загострення між церковних і внутрішньо церковних суперечок у межах християнства, а також актуалізував проблему міжконфесійного діалогу як необхідної умови стабілізації й оптимізації релігійних відносин.
ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНІ ВЕКТОРИ АКСІОЛОГІЧНИХ ЗМІН У СУЧАСНОМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ: ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Бігуняк А.
Published: December 2022

Анотація. Для обґрунтування питань подальшого розвитку сучасного українського суспільства очевидною є необхідність виявити основні вектори аксіологічних змін як цивілізаційний вибір цінностей відкритого демократичного суспільства. Метою статті є виявлення та філософський аналіз основних векторів аксіологічних змін у цивілізаційному розвитку сучасного українського суспільства. Методологія. Для досягнення поставленої мети результативним є застосування цивілізаційного підходу, загальнонаукових та філософських методів. Методологічним конструктом дослідження є філософське осмислення аксіологічних змін в сучасному українському суспільстві. Це виявляє діалектичний зв’язок чинників цивілізаційного розвитку нормативно-ціннісної сфери суспільного та особистісного буття. Зміни європейського та євроатлантичного векторів цивілізаційного вибору України обумовили ціннісні трансформації у внутрішній і зовнішній політиці, настановах політичної культури, освіті та інших формах суспільної свідомості. Теоретичне обґрунтування процесу цивілізаційного розвитку та аксіологічних змін у сучасному українському суспільстві виявляють ціннісно-нормативну складову європейського та євроатлантичного вибору сучасної України; трансформацію цінностей в суспільно-політичному самовизначенні сучасної України, зокрема у сферах політики та політичної культури українців, а також освітньої реформи. Наукова новизна полягає у спробі цілісно розглянути процес цивілізаційного розвитку, європейського та євроатлантичного вибору України. Висновки. Обґрунтовуючи проблему аксіологічних змін у цивілізаційному розвитку сучасного українського суспільства на методологічних засадах філософського і наукового знання, отримаємо результати теоретичного і практичного значення, важливість яких є очевидною для вирішення низки питань як у воєнний, так і післявоєнний час.
РОЛЬ НАУКИ У СТАНОВЛЕННІ КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ ПАРАДИГМИ ГУМАНІТАРНОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Кубальський О.
Published: December 2022

Гуманітарна політика в Україні потребує своєї нової концептуалізації на основі комунікативної парадигми, яка розглядає державу не як привілейованого суб’єкта здійснення цієї політики, а швидше як комунікатора між усіма такими суб’єктами, представленими у громадянському суспільстві України. В умовах сучасної соціальної турбулентності – як загальної глобальної, так і загостреної війною в Україні – надзвичайно ускладнена ідентифікація чітких аксіологічних орієнтирів для громадян. В цьому аспекті актуалізується проблематика формування нової концепції гуманітарної політики, що була б здатна відобразити ключові потреби сучасної людини у її самовизначенні та її креативності. Людиноцентризм такої концепції, що відповідає традиціям української класичної й сучасної філософсько-антропологічної думки, сьогодні може формуватися лише в тісній інтегративній єдності науки, освіти та інших ключових феноменів культури. В дослідженні розглянуто комунікативний вимір взаємозалежності перелічених соціальних феноменів у час глобальної та національної соціальної турбулентності. Завдяки методологічному зверненню до інтерсуб’єктивного підходу подолано однобічності й недоліки суб’єктного та об’єктного підходів, які домінують у гуманітарній політиці в Україні сьогодні. Проаналізовано виклики і ризики здійснення гуманітарної політики в Україні з точки зору їхнього можливого подолання завдяки зверненню до комунікативної парадигми гуманітарної політики. Виявлено комунікативну природу європейської цивілізаційної суб’єктності, яку утворює розмаїття її національних версій у тих країнах, які підтримують таку суб’єктність. Виявлено нереалізований управлінський потенціал здійснення гуманітарної політики в Україні за умови залучення комунікативної парадигми як ціннісної, світоглядної та методологічної основи такої політики.
Parametric Modeling and Enhance the Creative Side in Interior Architecture Design
Authors: Hassan Ismail Ali Osama
Published: December 2022

Nature is an essential source of inspiration for designers with the variety of biological and complex organic forms it includes.  Such a variation is difficult to capture with conventional design methods.  Knowledge of advanced digital tools and parametric modeling, in particular, is crucial for finding a new way to solve design problems and help with creativity and innovation in design. The present research has stressed the importance of parametric modeling use in designing interior architecture, and fostering designers' innovation to come up with innovative and unconventional ideas and activities that satisfy all needs of the user.  With parametric modeling methods, we can understand the nature of organic engineering, which will foster its analysis, measurement, and simulation in design thus helping designers to focus more on creativity and innovation.  The research followed the descriptive, analytical, and applied methodology to shed light on the use of parametric modeling in designing interior architecture by some parametric modeling software. Furthermore, the research highlighted some of the outstanding global projects of parametric design. And highlighted some suggestions, Results, and recommendations that emphasize the role of parametric in enhancing Interior architecture.
Reading in the Poetry of Ibn-Alzaqaq Al-Balansi according to Rhtoricstandard and its InformaiveVaule
Authors: Abu Lubdeh Samer
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the  rhetorical standards that Andalusians  relied on  based in their critical discourse, and their impact in Ibn Al-zaqqaq Al-balansi  poetry  from the informative view, in terms of their approval his psychological and emotional stamina. and the faces of their impact  on the  receiver. The study has relied on the descriptive an analytical method to reveal these criteria  and their impact on the poetic formation of ibn al-zaqqaq. The research concluded that the authentication of  ibn al-zaqqaq with the  rhetorical criteria in their formal frame has caused a big  loss of  rhetorical value of his poetry  in  terms of influencinc the receiver as emotion and interaction with all of his imaginative discourse as well as a sincere expression from the intersecting  emotional and psychological dimensions with his emotional experience, so a  part of  his  poetry stayed restricted with in the prospects of Tendencies Public that era, and emulating the standards of rhetoric in its formal  dimension without genuine prejudice in the truth of  the  expeience.
The Impact of Digital Communication in Social Media on Linguistic Transformation in Egyptian Youths: A Study on the Impact of Gender on the Facebook Language
Authors: Badr Amal
Published: December 2022

This study aims at analyzing the relationship between gender and response patterns of the transformation in the social media platforms of the ideas, thoughts and information inside the youth groups on Facebook. This research is classified within the framework of descriptive research and depends on the survey and the comparative approaches as auxiliary methods. It uses a content analysis tool. The research sample is divided into two youth groups, whose content is analyzed on Facebook:  the “Weird Life” group, distinguished by its diversity, and the group of "good bullies" from October to December 2020. Among the most important results at the level of common linguistic features between males and females, the research revealed that the language of young people on communication sites represents a mixture between verbal expression and visual expression tools. It also found out that young men of both sexes tend to employ vocabulary that is Arabized about the English language in many of their posts on social media, Some of them also use Latin letters and numbers in writing Arabic vocabulary.  Moreover, young people in blogging and commenting tend to use vulgar vocabulary that does not take into account common values or traditions. As for the language used by young females, it is characterized by a tendency to use linguistic texts that are not accompanied by pictures or videos. Their language tends to employ the "Arabizi" method in writing Arabic vocabulary with Latin letters or numbers.
The Domain of Emphasis Spreading in Rural Jordanian Arabic
Authors: Saed Hadeel , Jaradat Abdulazeez , Yassin Baderaddin , Al-Smadi Omar
Published: December 2022

Emphasis spread has been empirically investigated in a number of Arabic vernaculars. Previous accounts of its (non-)application indicate that its domain varies across dialects, ranging from the adjacent vowels to the syllable, to the morpheme, and finally to the (phonological) word. This research paper, which contains an experiment analyzing data from 14 native speakers of  Rural Jordanian Arabic (RJA) spoken in Irbid, explores the domain of emphasis spread in this sub-variety, which is an understudied dialect. The results show that emphasis spread is not sensitive to the adjacent vowels or the syllable, but rather to the morpheme type; that is, it applies to suffixes and proclitics, but not to clitics, unless the source of emphasis is very close to the target clitic. Following Selkirk (1996) and consistent with Jaradat (2018), we propose a  prosodic account to emphasize spread in RJA: proclitics and suffixes are prosodically integrated into the host stem, and therefore they allow emphasis spread. On the contrary, clitics are prosodically free. Hence, the prosodic word boundary between a stem and a clitic blocks emphasis spread from the stem onto the clitic, unless the source of emphasis is too close to the target clitic. This implies that the domain of emphasis spread is not only dialect-specific, but may also differ among the sub-varieties of one Arabic dialect.
Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse: Evidence from the Speeches of King Abdullah II of Jordan
Authors: Abu Rumman Ronza , Hamdan Jihad
Published: December 2022

This paper reports on the findings of a study that aims at exploring conceptual metaphors in the political speeches of King Abdullah II of Jordan which are delivered at the Plenary Sessions of the United Nations General Assembly. Eight political speeches of the King, downloaded from his official website, are analyzed by adopting the cognitive metaphor theory (CMT) proposed by Lakoff and Johnson (1980). The study reveals that there are four dominant themes in these speeches: (1) the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, (2) the Syrian crisis, (3) terrorism, and (4) reform in Jordan. To express these themes, twenty three source domains were adopted in the King's speeches. The findings show that the most frequently used source domains are journey, war, hero, building, and human. The study concludes that King Abdullah II relies on the use of conventional conceptual metaphors to present the main themes in his political speeches.
Care Services Provided to the Elderly in Residential Institutions in Jordan
Authors: Khataibeh Yousef
Published: December 2022

This descriptive study aims to reveal aspects of care provided to the elderly in residential institutions in Jordan. And it was conducted on a sample of (68) elderly and elderly women, using the interview tool with the questionnaire and the adoption of several statistical methods such as the single-contrast test to show the statistically significant differences. The results indicated that the aspects of social, health, and psychological care provided to the elderly well. The results revealed some deficiencies specifically in the two areas of health and psychological care aspects. With slight statistical differences due to age and gender, in favor of females and the elderly. The results are important for workers and social workers in residential institutions, and they can be used when working with the elderly.
The Truffles in Mamlukian Inscription from Jordanian Badia which Dated on 767 H.
Authors: Al-Jbour Khaled
Published: December 2022

This study is concerned with an inscription from Mamlukian period discovered by the researcher in eastern Badia of Jordan in site called Ghadeer al-Dahab southeast of the town Al-Safaweabout 50 km. The inscription provides us information about the pastured and gathered the truffles which is reflection to the economic situation for the Bedouins tribes. The inscriber mentioned a name of one of the pilgrims and a supplication of forgiveness for him and a verse of poetry about asceticism in life mentioning the pilgrim is very important and give an indication that the location of the inscription was a caravan’s route because there is a trace of track of travelers in that region and in the end of the text.The inscriber dated his inscription at the year 767H/ 1366 Ad.
Religious Figures and Characters in the Poetry of Yousef Al-Azem
Authors: “Mohamammad Khader”AL-Dabbagh Zaid
Published: December 2022

In essence, the research is aimed at detecting, identifying and dismantling religious figures and characters  , and its significance to the poet Yousef Al-Azem. The poet used to employ this rich source - whose characters and symbols are insatiable in his ten poetry collections - to enrich his poems, This is evidence of the qualities and characteristics of these religious figures and symbols that their users can employ, in addition to tracking their influence on the psyche of the poet, and the disclosure of this religious phenomenon, which has been and continues to be present in literary works dealing with human, social, political and intellectual issues, And to show their relevance to the nature of the event that required them to be summoned, so that they are benign and enriching. The study showed that the poet Yousef Al-Azem has the hiring power associated with the symbolic symbolic ability of various religious and historical figures, The poet was able to single out each character, linking it to a particular event, There is no doubt that each personality has its privacy and symbolism, which it relays from others, even if they are all under Islamic cover. And to be able to know the language mechanism used to recruit these characters and their symbolic objects text, as it relates to existential and human aspects, has a deeper influence on the psyche of its recipients, deepening its poetic experience and the way it treats religious figures and symbols to serve its ideas and directions.
Political Parties, Tribalism, and Democratic Practice in Jordan
Authors: Al-Majali Jehad , Mahadee Ismail Mohd , Himmah Adnan Zatul
Published: December 2022

Despite the shift towards democracy and political reform throughout the Middle East, this movement failed to make any political gains for several factors. In Jordan, the weaknesses of the political parties and their tribalized activities are viewed as primary reasons why the democratic reforms in Jordan failed to come to fruition. This study aims to address this issue, specifically the role of political parties in democracy practice in Jordan, the weaknesses of the political parties, the effect of tribalism on the political process, and the factors that hinder the democratization process in Jordan. A total of 380 Jordanian partisans took part in a survey questionnaire that was distributed in Jordan.  The participants’ responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results revealed that political participation in Jordan is marred by tribal and authoritarian tendencies. Tribalism has a great influence on the parties’ activities and elections. These results lend important insights into the factors that hinder democratization process in Jordan in the light of the Arab Spring and current democratic revolutions demanding political reforms in the Middle East.
An Intellectual Foundation for the Grammatical Sentence in Arabic
Authors: Alhawawshah Mahmoud
Published: December 2022

This research paper discusses the intellectual foundation present in the grammatical structure of the verbal and nominal sentences in Arabic by identifying and analyzing specific intellectual foundation evidence that goes in line with the Islamic idea of monotheism based on the notion of the presence of factors, subject, adjuncts, predication, diacritics etc.    The introduction discusses the concept of language and its origins. The findings helped explain the origin of Arabic language, and its creation. It also discussed the idea whether Arabs belong to the Arabic Language or vice versa. The body of the research paper included the intellectual foundation for of Arabic sentence structure. Evidence included the idea of the factor that affects other parts of the sentence, which is fundamental in syntax. It explained the importance of the subject in the structure of the verbal sentence grammar. This idea agrees with the idea that everything is caused by a cause. Examples include the presence of adjuncts and the passive voice where a subject (causer) is present although it is unknown. The findings show that sentence in Arabic is based on the idea of monotheism and that the origin of the Arabic language far exceeds other languages. The findings also show that Arabic is a representation of a monotheistic society or that it is of a divine source.
Enseñar a ser docente: voz del profesorado de México y Argentina
Authors: Zacarías Gutiérrez Mauricio
Published: December 2022

Este documento expone el conocimiento en torno a la formación docente para la educación primaria en los países de México y Argentina. Para recuperar información se utilizó un cuestionario, el cual fue aplicado a los profesores de ambos países a partir del formulario de Google. Los resultados dan cuenta de que el profesorado conﬁere respuestas singulares a la pregunta ¿qué es ser docente?, así como ciertas características al conocimiento pedagógico que debe poseer el nuevo profesor. El conocimiento que ha construido el profesor a partir de su saber le da elementos para pensar en el futuro, tomando como base la experiencia en la formación de docentes para la educación primaria. Finalmente, en el texto se destaca la aprehensión que hacen los profesores de ambos países en torno a los diseños curriculares con los que han trabajado, pues se apropian y reactualizan conceptos del campo de la formación docente, así como se especiﬁca cómo debe ser el proceso.
El despojo histórico en territorios indígenas. Estéticas en las artes de resistencias del Istmo de Tehuantepec
Authors: Matamoros Ponce Fernando , Zárate Santiago Aline
Published: December 2022

El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar una reﬂexión teórico conceptual del conﬂicto por la tierra en México, y en particular el Istmo de Tehuantepec. Apoyándonos en la mirada dialéctica, metodológica y epistemológica de Walter Benjamin (2005), destacaremos aspectos históricos de la memoria en el conﬂicto agrario mexicano. Revisaremos lo que se actualiza en la experiencia de fragilidad de un cuerpo social histórico y simbólico de la vida en comunidad. Frente al actual desempeño gubernamental, en alianza con diversos partidos, denominado Cuarta Transformación (4T), observaremos cómo el objeto tierra es uno de los conﬂictos del sujeto en México. Motivo de descontento y disenso social; la tierra, como mercancía, muestra tensiones y conﬂictos del valor de uso y valor de cambio en la forma del trabajo abstracto. En el Istmo de Tehuantepec (sureste de Oaxaca), persiste una trayectoria en torno a la lucha de la posesión de la tierra. Actualizada en el tiempo, a contrapelo de la historia institucional del capitalismo, parafraseando a Walter Benjamin en sus Tesis de la Historia, es destacable la participación campesina, quien reivindica, simbólicamente, derechos ancestrales al enfrentarse como campo de batalla (Traverso, 2016) a la violencia estructural de la totalidad capitalista.
La Ideación suicida en adolescentes. Estado de la cuestión
Authors: González González Leticia
Published: December 2022

El suicidio se considera un problema multifactorial y de salud pública ya que tiene un profundo impacto psicológico y social que afecta directamente a la familia así como a las personas más próximas. El objetivo de esta investigación documental es revisar el fenómeno de la ideación suicida en adolescentes, así como los factores de riesgo desde múltiples perspectivas que puedan servir para posteriores investigaciones desde un punto de vista preventivo.
Artificial intelligence technology as a potential threat to public security protected by criminal law
Authors: Lapshin Valeriy
Published: December 2022

Introduction. States at the present stage announce the need for active development of scientific research in the field of artificial intelligence, the creation of appropriate technologies with subsequent widespread introduction in all areas of human activity. Some first persons of leading countries declare a direct dependence of the quality of ensuring national security on the level of development and use of artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, no one officially indicates the global risks of artificial intelligence, which has the ability to make and implement decisions beyond human control. For this reason, so far no legal mechanisms have been formed to level the threats posed by the activities to create a fully autonomous artificial intelligence.

Objective. The present study was conducted to outline the global risks, the basis of which is formed by the uncontrolled development and spread of artificial intelligence technology, as well as the rationale for the need to criminalize certain actions in the development of artificial intelligence technologies.

Research methodology, methods and techniques. In the process of research a variety of general scientific and private scientific methods were used, which are traditionally used in the humanities. Thus, dialectical and formal-logical methods provided a comprehensive study of artificial intelligence, which allowed to establish not only the positive results of its implementation, but also significant risks for society, which are seen in the uncontrolled spread of artificial intelligence. Among the private scientific methods of this study are system-structural, comparative-legal methods, survey, method of expert evaluations and others.

Results. The study determined that in the medium term there will be created a full-fledged analogue of natural intelligence, with the capabilities of independent analytical thinking and learning. In a changing environment this does not exclude complete or partial destruction of the population of the planet. The introduction of real legal responsibility, primarily criminal, for the creation of «autonomous intelligence» is not planned either in international or in national law, which generates insecurity of relations in the field of public safety.

Scientific novelty. The study substantiates the social danger of uncontrolled spread of artificial intelligence technologies in the world and proposes the establishment of criminal responsibility for the commission of these acts by analogy with the prohibition on the creation and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.

Practical significance. The formulated proposals may be taken into account in the preparation of bills on amendments and additions to the existing criminal law on crimes against public safety, as well as against the peace and security of mankind.
THE EFFECT OF COOLING METHOD ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS IN DEEP HOLE DRILLING OF ALUMINIUM ALLOYS
Authors: Pałka Tomasz
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the results of an experimental study investigating the effect of usage of different cooling methods in drilling of aluminum alloys with different surface roughness properties of these materials. Two alloys were tested: EN AW2024 and AlSi10Mg with a high silicon content. A comparison was made between surface roughness parameters obtained as a result of the usage of different cooling and lubrication methods such as emulsion cooling, MQL and compressed air cooling. In the experiment, holes with the depth range from 5xD to 15xD were machined using different hole machining strategies.
Juridical Review of Obstacles to The Implementation of Restorative Justice in The Crime of Theft
Authors: Akbar Muhammad , Said Karim Muhammad , Ilyas Amir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the public prosecutor in the application of PERJA Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice against criminal cases of theft and to determine the role of the prosecutor in the future in implementing Restorative Justice against criminal acts of theft whose losses have been recovered exceeding Rp 2,500,000,- (Two Million Five Hundred Thousand). This type of research is empirical juridical legal research, where the data is obtained from the field and described following the actual reality. The results of the study show that (1) cases that were settled based on PERJA Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice must prioritize a peace agreement between the two parties by taking into account three main elements, namely the suspect is the first time to commit a crime, a crime only threatened with imprisonment of not more than 5 (five) years, and the loss of a crime not more than Rp 2,500,000,- (two million five hundred thousand rupiah). (2) The Public Prosecutor is considered to be too rigid in interpreting the phrase in Article 5 paragraph (1) letter c in which the loss of a criminal act cannot be more than Rp 2,500,000,- (two million five hundred thousand rupiah), even though there has been an agreement peace between the two parties, and the victim's losses have been restored to their original state, with an additional Rp 12,000,000,- (twelve million rupiahs). The application of Restorative Justice by the Public Prosecutor is not always fixed on the nominal limit according to the PERMA of Rp 2,500,000- (two million five hundred thousand rupiah) to realize the original condition, which is intended so that the victim who initially felt aggrieved due to the suspect's actions feels restored to his condition so that a peace agreement can be created between the victim and the perpetrator.
Prediction of Financial Distress Model Altman Z-Score (Study on Shipping Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 Period)
Authors: Octaviani Wijayanti Melisa , Ratih Suklimah
Published: December 2022

The transportation and logistics industry plays an important and influential role for Indonesia's economic growth. This industry is a strategic sector with promising business prospects in the country. This study aims to analyze the potential for bankruptcy in transportation and logistics companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Altman Z-Score model. The sample in this study is a transportation and logistics company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021 consisting of 9 companies. The data source used is secondary data in the form of annual financial statements of transportation and logistics companies. The year period of fnancal statemen used by the researcher is from 2018-2020. The results showed that there are 3 companies that have the potential to experience bankruptcy, namely PT. Pelayaran Nasional Bina Buana Raya Tbk. (BBRM), PT. Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk. (BLTA) and PT. Humpuss Intermoda Transportasi Tbk. (HITS). In addition, there are 3 companies that are in a gray area, and 3 companies that are in a healthy financial condition.
Implementation of Covid-19 Vaccination in LabuhanBatu
Authors: Helvi Rambe Bhakti , Limbong Christine Herawati
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of vaccination guidelines against COVID 19. The theoretical approach used is to implement the policies of George C. Edward III. In this study used a descriptive qualitative approach. Collecting data through interviews and observations. Technical analysis of this research data includes data collection, data compression, data presentation, and drawing conclusions according to the Miles Huberman model. The results showed that the implementation of the COVID19 vaccination policy in Labuhanbatu actually showed a total of 444 problems in the implementation of the COVID19 vaccination in Labuhanbatu. Far from having targeted vaccinations, people who are potentially vaccinated are hesitant to report the cause of their absence to medical facility staff, vaccines according to the established schedule There is a shortage of active target groups for inoculants. Another important cause is the potential for vaccines obtained by medical institutions as providers, because some data include prospective survivors who have been vaccinated and some have been vaccinated elsewhere. Therefore, socialization by the local government regarding the implementation of the COVID19 vaccination policy in Labuhanbatu is important and provides education. Therefore, the researcher recommends improving and synchronizing data on prospective vaccine recipients so that vaccine recipients are monitored accurately and in an integrated manner. because some of the data includes prospective survivors who have been vaccinated and some have been vaccinated elsewhere. Therefore, socialization by the local government regarding the implementation of the COVID19 vaccination policy in Labuhanbatu is important and provides education. Therefore, the researcher recommends improving and synchronizing data on prospective vaccine recipients so that vaccine recipients are monitored accurately and in an integrated manner. because some of the data includes prospective survivors who have been vaccinated and some have been vaccinated elsewhere. Therefore, socialization by the local government regarding the implementation of the COVID19 vaccination policy in Labuhanbatu is important and provides education. Therefore, the researcher recommends improving and synchronizing data on prospective vaccine recipients so that vaccine recipients are monitored accurately and in an integrated manner.
The Influence of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment on OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) Employees
Authors: Siswondo Sugeng , Sudrajat Deny , Solahudin Ade , Wibowo Sandi Nasrudin
Published: December 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment partially or simultaneously on organizational citizenship behavior in employees of the Cirebon City Development Company. The population in this study were employees of the Cirebon City Development Regional Company. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling with a total sample of 58 respondents. This research is an associative research. The method in collecting this data is a survey method, the data obtained is processed using the help of IBM SPSS 25.0 for Windows software, while the data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior as seen from tcount > ttable, namely 5.022 > 1.673. And organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior seen from tcount > ttable that is 3.309> 1.673 Simultaneously the variables of organizational culture and organizational commitment jointly have a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior seen from the value of F count > F table that is 15,695 > 3,165 and the value sig < 0.05 i.e., 0.000 < 0.05.
The Effect of Organizational Competence and Commitment on Employee Performance on CV. Jati Visions Raya
Authors: Evalina  , Syafrial Herry , Wibowo Sandi Nasrudin , Pradja Barra Purnama
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of organizational competence and commitment on employee performance on CV. Teak Visions Raya. The population of this study was CV employees. Teak Visions Raya. The technique used in determining the sample using random sampling samples, where the total population used as a sample was 73 respondents. The method in data collection uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between competence on employee performance with a calculated value of > ttabel 8.776 > 1.99394. There is a positive and significant influence between the organization's commitment to employee performance with a calculated value of > of 9.823 > 1.99394. And there is a positive and significant influence between organizational commitment and organizational commitment together on employee performance with a calculated value of > 67, 518 > 3, 13.