bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TEKNIK BUDIDAYA KAKAO DI DESA MIRRING, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR, SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Arhim Muhammad , Widyanti Utami A.  , Ade Mulawarman  , Mufti Hatur Rahmah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mirring, Kecamatan Binuang,

Kabupaen Polewali Mandar, Suawesi Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kakao. Adapun mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani di daerah setempat yaitu Kelompok Tani Hutan Buttu Puang, yang di Ketuai oleh Bapak Muhiddin, yang beranggotakan sebanyak 70 orang. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan para mitra, terjadi penurunan produktivitas tanaman kakao yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya; 1) terbatasnya pengetahuan petani tentang cara perawatan dan pengelolaan perkebunan kakao, 2) banyak tanaman kakao yang terserang penyakit khususnya pada buah, dan 3) ketergantungan petani terhadap penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia yang berdampak pada membengkaknya pengeluaran dan menurunnya kualitas tanah serta menimbulkan resistensi hama. Mempertimbangkan kemampuan tim pelaksana kegiatan PKM maka solusi untuk mengatasi masalah mitra yaitu: 1) Penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan dan perawatan perkebunan kakao. 2) Pelatihan konversi limbah kakao sebagai pupuk kompos sehingga dapat mengurangi pengeluaran untuk biaya pembelian pupuk dan petani dapat memproduksi pupuk kompos secara mandiri. 3). Pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dari limbah kakao dapat mengurangi pengeluaran untuk biaya pembelian pestisida dan petani dapat memproduksi pestisida nabati secara mandiri. Pencapaian tujuan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melalui beberapa kegiatan, yaitu; 1) kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendampingan perawatan dan pengelolaan perkebunan kakao, 2) pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dan pestisida nabati.

 

Kata kunci: Kakao,  Pendampingan, Kompos, Pestisida Nabati.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Mendeley untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Isma Andika , Ryketeng Masdar , Hasdiansa Ilma Wulansari
Published: October 2023

Salah satu tuntutan publikasi pada jurnal ilmiah yakni mewajibkan menulis artikel dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley menjadi salah satu masalah bagi mahasiswa. Umumnya mahasiswa menulis karya ilmiah dengan membuat kutipan dan daftar pustaka secara manual serta belum memiliki pengetahuan menggunakan Mendeley. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah mahasiswa dengan menggunakan Mendeley. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktek, dan tanya jawab. Peserta pada kegiatan ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Megarezky Makassar sebanyak 40 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley, diantaranya: 1) Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam melakukan install Mendeley, 2) Terjadi peningkatan kemampuan peserta dalam membuat kutipan pada Mendeley, dan 3) peserta tertarik menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dalam penulisan karya ilmiah atau tugas akhir. Sedangkan ditinjau dari proses install dan sinkron aplikasi pada Microsoft Office Word, terdapat 35% peserta mengalami kesulitan. Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley memberikan kemudahan mahasiswa untuk menulis dan meningkatkan kualitas karya ilmiah yang dimiliki.
Pengaruh Pesan Nonverbal Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) Terhadap Peningkatan Pemahaman Agama Mahasiswa STAIN Majene
Authors: Muliadi
Published: October 2023

Salah satu tujuan utama dakwah adalah seefektif mungkin dengan mad’u. Hal tersebut dapat tercapai dengan adanya pemahaman mad’u mengenai isi ceramah. Salah satunya Ustadz Abdul Somad atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan UAS merupakan seorang pendakwah dan ulama Indonesia yang sering menjelaskan kajian agama Islam, khususnya kajian terkait ilmu hadis dan ilmu fikih. Dengan memiliki ketrampilan dalam berbicara serta didukung dengan komunikasi nonverbal menjadikan UAS dikenal oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat karena dakwah yang disampaikannya lugas dan mudah dipahami. Ceramah UAS tidak hanya disukai di kalangan orang tua saja melainkan juga banyak digandurungi dikalangan generasi muda sekarang khususnya mahasiswa. Oleh karenanya, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tingkat pemahaman agama mahasiswa STAIN Majene setelah menonton video UAS dari aspek pesan nonverbalnya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode korelasi. Metode korelasi sebab akibat dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pesan nonverbal Ustadz Abdul Somad (UAS) terhadap peningkatan pemahaman agama mahasiswa STAIN Majene.
Big Tobacco, Cigarettes and the Foundation of Duke University
Authors: Heston Thomas F
Published: October 2023

Duke University was founded in 1930 primarily due to funds generated from James B Duke’s tobacco business. Duke achieved great financial wealth primarily due to the early application of machine rolled cigarettes, as opposed to hand rolled. This early adoption of technology allowed Duke Tobacco to out-produce other companies still selling hand rolled cigarettes. By making smoking more inexpensive and easier than pipe smoking, the cigarette formed the foundation for nicotine addiction in the 1900s, generating huge profits for the tobacco industry. At the time Duke University was founded, little was known about the connection between nicotine, cigarettes and respiratory diseases such as emphysema and lung cancer. Through James Duke’s philanthropy, the devastating harm from cigarettes has been mitigated in part through the founding of one of the world’s most prominent medical centers and research universities.
Oral Disease Incidence in Patients Complaining of Stomatitis in Japan After a Sudden Increase in Public Awareness of the Condition
Authors: Fukuda Hikaru
Published: October 2023

Aim/Background: Stomatitis is generally considered a mild disease; thus, patients are often satisfied with over-the-counter medications and do not visit hospitals. Following reports of tongue cancer in a famous actress with stomatitis in Japan, many patients complaining of stomatitis who did not usually visit hospitals flooded dental clinical offices/hospitals for several months. This study evaluated the differences in profile between patients who regularly visit the university hospital and those who are affected by social impact and wish to be screened for stomatitis and the effect of social impact on the number of new patients. Materials and Methods: “Stomatitis” search rates on Japanese websites were calculated using Google Keyword Planner. Using the hospital’s electronic health record, the profiles of new patients with a main complaint of stomatitis were investigated via the data visualization tool Qlik sense®. Results: During the 3-month rush period, in which keyword searches for “stomatitis” increased, the number of new patients with a main complaint of stomatitis increased two-fold compared with that during usual periods. The incidences of stomatitis and carcinoma were approximately 30% and 10%, respectively, for the rush and normal periods at initial diagnosis. Conclusion: High social interest in oral disease prompted latent patients with stomatitis to visit dental clinical offices/hospitals and consequently contributed to the early detection of oral cancer.
Interleukin-36 and Generalized Pustular Psoriasis: A Narrative Review of the Role of IL-36 in Generalized Pustular Psoriasis and an Update on Treatments
Authors: Andrew Kashini
Published: October 2023

Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP) is one of the rare variants of Psoriasis vulgaris. It can be life-threatening, especially in pregnant women or in a setting of multiple co-morbidities. The pathophysiology of chronic plaque psoriasis is well known, however, that of GPP has been the subject of debate and research until recently with the identification of certain genetic mutations and inflammatory mediators. Traditionally, the same treatments for Chronic plaque psoriasis have been used to treat GPP, with variable success, which led to investigations into the pathobiology of GPP. The recent identification of the role of interleukin-36 and its receptor has led to an understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease. This knowledge has allowed the development of novel biologic treatments that target interleukin-36 inflammatory pathways and could revolutionize how dermatologists manage GPP. In this review, we discuss the role of interleukin-36 in GPP and its treatment.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMP SANTA THERESIA LANGGUR MELALUI MEDIA VISUAL KARIKATUR HUMOR
Authors: Taskirah Andi , Prasetyo Mohammad Mulyadi
Published: October 2023

Melalui pemanfaatan media visual karikatur humor dalam pembelajaran biologi, penelitian yang merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII SMP Santa Theresia Langgur. 32 siswa kelas VIII SMP Santa Theresia Langgur dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian. Analisis deskripsi kuantitatif adalah metodologi yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dua siklus kegiatan pembelajaran—perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan (observasi), dan variabel refleksi—digunakan selama penelitian ini. Tes yang diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus berupa pilihan ganda dan deskripsi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar siswa. Analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 53,96 persen dan pada siklus II 81,77 persen, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Kriteria ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus II sebesar 90,62 persen, yang termasuk dalam kriteria ketuntasan pada siklus II, dan ketuntasan hasil belajar pada siklus I sebesar 56,25 persen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKM yang ditentukan sekolah 75% lebih tinggi, telah meningkat.
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Hayati Nur , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: October 2023

Berbagai keterampilan yang perlu diajarkan pada siswa agar siap menghadapi tantangan hidup abad ke-21 mencakup berpikir kritis dan memecahkan masalah; berkomunikasi; kreativitas dan inovasi; serta kolaborasi. Keterampilan lain seperti entrepreneurship skill juga menjadi poin penting dalam pembelajaran abad ke-21. Pembelajaran bioentrepreneurship menjadi solusi untuk memperbaiki hasil belajar dan mengajarkan keterampilan berwirausaha pada siswa khususnya siswa kelas XII IPA. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang memuat dua siklus, dengan masing-masing tahapan berupa planning, implementing, observing dan reflecting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Adapun subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII IPA MASSKH Jombang dengan jumlah 22 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa lembar tes soal pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I sebesar 66,3 menjadi 74,5 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran bioentrepreneurship mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERINTEGRASI AL QUR’AN DAN HADIS DI MAN 2 DELI SERDANG
Authors: Fadhil Muhammad , Halimah Siti , Mayasari Ulfayani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan dan strategi pelaksanaan dari implementasi pembelajaran biologi berbasis pendekatan saintifik terintegrasi Al-Quran dan Hadist di MAN 2 Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode dekskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu Guru biologi, Siswa, Wakil kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi yang sudah divalidasi oleh validator. Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui hasil penelitian bahwa implementasi pembelajaran biologi meliputi 2 proses yaitu perencanaan dan strategi pelaksanaan. Perencanaan berupa, guru menyiapkan silabus dan rancangan perencanaan pembelajaran (RPP), menyiapkan bahan materi, menentukan media pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup pembelajaran. 1) Kegiatan pendahuluan berupa mengisi absensi, berdoa dan penyampaian tujuan pembelajaran di kelas, 2) kegiatan inti berupa penyampaian materi terintegrasi Al-Quran dan Hadist, dengan menerapkan pendekatan saintifik, 3) kegiatan penutup berupa penarikan kesimpulan dan pengayaan materi.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN QUESTIONING, ORGANIZING, GUIDE, ASSESS & EVALUATE (QOGAE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Erwing Erwing , Ilham Muh. , Febrianti Nia
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kemampuan dan daya literasi sains tiap peserta didik melalui proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pengembangan Plomp dengan design non-equivalent control group dengan fokus penelitian pada mata pelajaran Biologi kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Bone semester genap tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI MIPA dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 110 orang. Hasil analisis pengujian data tes literasi sains yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan penerapan model pembelajaran QOGAE (Questioning, Organizing, Guide, Assess dan Evaluate) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Model pembelajaran ini mampu memicu siswa untuk dapat berkolaborasi dengan sesamanya serta bekerja sama untuk menemukan konsep dan keterampilan sains dengan menghasilkan karya yang kreatif sehingga model pembelajaran QOGAE dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Respon yang positif dari guru dan siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran QOGAE ini mendukung keberhasilan dalam membangun keterampilan literasi sains siswa.
GÜÇ YOZLAŞMASI ÖLÇEĞİ
Authors: NACAR Davut , NANTO Zülküf
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal hayatın her aşamasında güç olgusundan bahsetmek mümkündür. Güç insanlara bir şeyi zorla yaptırabilme veya onları etkileyebilme yeteneğidir. Bundan dolayı insanlar farklı şekillerde gücü elde etme eğilimindedir. Yolsuzluk ise gücün karanlık yüzüdür. Gücün yozlaşması, kişisel kazanç sağlamak için gücü suiistimal eden bir kişiyi ifade eder. Gücün olası olumsuz etkileri, birçok organizasyonun yapısındaki değişiklikler ve gücü paylaşmanın potansiyel olumlu etkileri nedeniyle, gücün kullanımlarına ilişkin görüşler kısmen değişmektedir. Örgütler yönetici olarak dürüst kişileri atayabilir ve destekleyebilirler. Dürüst yöneticiler yozlaşmayla mücadelede güçlü bir yargı sistemine ihtiyaç duyabilirler.

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı örgütlerde güç yozlaşmasının ortaya koyulmasında kullanılabilecek, geçerli ve güvenilir veri toplama aracının geliştirilmesidir.

Yöntem/Tasarım / Metodoloji / Yaklaşım: Araştırma ölçek geliştirme çalışması niteliğinde olup, var olan durumu sorgulayan, betimsel bir araştırmadır.

Bulgular: 30 maddelik soru havuzuna açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucu 19 madde tek faktörlü örgütlerde güç yozlaşması ölçeği oluşturulmuştur.

Özgünlük: Ölçeğin uygulandığı hedef kitle ve analizlerle ilgili bulgular birlikte değerlendirildiğinde örgütlerde güç yozlaşmasının belirlenmesinde geçerliği ve güvenilirliği yüksek bir araç olduğu söylenebilir.
Hubungan Persepsi Bimbingan Karir dengan Motivasi Bekerja pada Siswa Kelas XI Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Sidoarjo
Authors: Suliani Likis , Laili Nurfi
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of vocational school graduates who are unemployed, and many students do not know their future goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between career guidance perceptions and work motivation in class XI students of vocational high school (SMK) in Sidoarjo. The method used in this research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The data collection technique in this study used a psychological scale with a Likert scaling model, namely the career guidance perception scale and work motivation scale. The population in this study were 64 students of class XI SMK TPI Gedangan Sidoarjo. Determination of the research sample using total sampling, so that the research sample was taken from the total population, as many as 64 students. Data analysis was carried out using Spearman's Rho Product Moment correlation technique using the SPSS 25 for windows program. The results of data analysis showed a correlation coefficient of 0.996 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there was a positive relationship between perceptions of career guidance and work motivation.
Pengaruh Media Permainan Dakon Berbasis Etnomatematika terhadap Hasil Belajar Operasi Hitung Bilangan Cacah
Authors: Meliasari Wa Ode , Wardana Mahardika Darmawan Kusuma
Published: October 2023

The research entitled The Effect of Ethnomathematics-Based Dakon Game Media on Learning Outcomes of Counting Whole Number Operations. This study aims to determine the effect of ethnomathematics-based dakon game media on learning outcomes of counting operations on whole numbers of first grade students at SDN Candinegoro. This study uses experimental quantitative research, the design used is Pre-Experimental type One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instrument used in this study was the Pretest-Posttest result test. Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that the calculation results of the t-test are the tcount value of 7.04 with a significant ttable of 5% db=21–1=20 ttable of 1.72472, then the value of tcount> ttable is 7.04> 1.72472 ( H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected), it can be concluded that there is an influence of ethnomathematics-based dakon game media on the learning outcomes of counting operations on whole numbers for the first grade students of SDN Candinegoro.
Analisis Pembelajaran Nahwu pada Siswa Kelas 2 Ula Madrasah Diniyah Salafiyah Islamiyah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Arifur , Anwar Najih
Published: October 2023

Nahwu is a science that studies the rules that can be used to find out the law of the final state of an Arabic word. Nahwu learning is very important in Islamic boarding schools and madrasas. This study aims to: 1. determine nahwu learning for students. 2. knowing the difficulties of learning nahwu experienced by students. 3. know the solution to overcome the difficulties in learning nahwu students. This type of research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were the principal, nahwu teachers, and grade 2 ula students. Data was collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. While in data analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that: 1. Class 2 Ula nahwu learning activities included lesson planning, learning implementation, and learning evaluation. 2. Difficulties in learning nahwu experienced by students occur due to several factors, including: a. Students' interest in learning nahwu is low. b. Students assume that learning nahwu is difficult. c. Students do not want to pay close attention to nahwu learning. 3. The solutions offered to overcome these problems include: a. Cultivate students' interest in learning nahwu. b. Convincing students that learning nahwu is not difficult and complicated. c. Using methods and media that are preferred by students.
Determinan Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Gender, dan Religiusitas terhadap Kecurangan Akademik pada saat Pembelajaran Hybrid
Authors: Asma Adelia , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: October 2023

Academic cheating is an increasing problem in hybrid learning. Studies that focus on the factors that cause academic cheating have been carried out, but the research results are inconsistent. The aim of the study is to find the consistency of the factors that influence academic cheating, especially the fraud triangle. This research method uses a quantitative approach. Partial t-test data analysis technique is used to test hypotheses on IBM SPSS software version 26. The research subjects were accounting students at the Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo class of 2018, totaling 73 respondents. In determining the research sample, this study used simple random sampling technique and the number of samples is determined with Slovin formula. This study shows the variables that influence, namely the opportunity, rationalization, and religiosity variables that affect academic cheating during hybrid learning. Meanwhile, pressure and gender variables have no effect on academic cheating during hybrid learning.
Pengaruh Stres Kerja, Kedisiplinan dan Reward Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (PERUMDAM Mojopahit Mojokerto)
Authors: Kholifah Diajeng , Firdaus Vera
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work stress, discipline and reward on the performance of Perumdam employees (Drinking Water Regional Public Companies) Mojopahit Mojokerto. This research is a quantitative research. Data sources in this study were obtained through interviews and the distribution of questionnaires of 100 employees using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The analysis technique used in this study was path analysis. The results of research obtained based on the validity test showed that all statements in the questionnaire were declared valid. For the reliability test of all variables there is only one obtained a composite reable value or the Cronbach Alpha value is declared reliable. And hypothesis testing based on the value of T-statistics and p values ​​that work stress affects employee performance. Discipline affects employee performance. Rewards affect employee performance.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Stres Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Wangsa Manunggal Jaya Perkasa
Authors: Ditya Dhiki Arta , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the partial effect of compensation on employee performance, the partial effect of work stress on employee performance, the partial effect of satisfaction on employee performance and the simultaneous effect of compensation, job stress, and job satisfaction on employee performance. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The research population is employees of the production department at PT. Wangsa Manunggal Jaya Abadi, the population taken by the study was 185 employees with a total sample of 127 respondents. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with F test and t test. The results showed that compensation has an effect on employee performance. Job stress affects employee performance, job satisfaction affects employee performance and compensation, job stress, job satisfaction simultaneously affects employee performance at PT. The Manunggal Jaya Mighty House. This means that with changes in compensation, job stress and job satisfaction, employee performance will increase.
Akses Pemakaman untuk Kelompok Agama Minoritas
Authors: Bimantara Arya , Phahlevy Rifqi Ridlo
Published: October 2023

That this study focused on find out of what kind of access to funeral facilities that provided by the Indonesian’s Government to the pople who are in minority religious groups in general and to examine wether the granting of that access is appropriate and meets the standart aspects of justice and national constitutional rights or not. This research was conducted using a socio-legal method and using a statue approach. As the result of this study, indicates that the granting of access to funeral facilities by the Government for religious minority group still does not fully fulfill the standart aspects of justice and also the national constitutional rights in a minor part, but already fulfill the major aspects.
Penegakan Hukum Pendaftaran Diri Sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak
Authors: Aziz Moch. Ayub Abdul , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: October 2023

In law enforcement in the field of taxation, especially in registration as a taxable entrepreneur in Indonesia, especially in the Sidoarjo area, it is felt that it is not optimal and it can still be found some entrepreneurs who have not registered themselves as entrepreneurs, why do taxes come from a lack of understanding of taxation on the part of the entrepreneur or abuse or disobedience by the entrepreneur? the entrepreneur, here the author conducts research at a kpp madya Sidoarjo to collect data and examine data from entrepreneurs who are registered but do not have the status of a taxable entrepreneur to the imposition of sanctions on business actors who violate. from the results of research conducted by the author found several kinds of cases in the registration of taxable entrepreneurs. From the conclusion, the author's findings are still considered less than optimal in law enforcement to entrepreneurs who violate so that there are still many entrepreneurs who commit violations.
Hubungan Antara Adversity Quotient dengan Prestasi Kerja pada Account Officer di PT. PBR Harta Swadiri dan Grup
Authors: Mas’udah Lizam , Nastiti Dwi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine and provide an explanation of the relationship adversity quotient with work performance on account officers at PT. PBR Independent Assets and Groups. The method of this research is quantitative with 156 account officer employees as subjects. The determination of subjects uses a saturated sampling technique in which all members of the population are taken as samples. The variables in this study are adversity quotient and work performance. Collecting data in this study used an adversity quotient scale made by researchers with a Likert scale model and work performance. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive relationship between the adversity quotient and work performance. Data analysis in this study used product moment correlation statistical tests with the help of SPSS 18 for Windows. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the adversity quotient and the work performance of account officers at PT. BPR Self and Group Assets with a value of r = 0.438 with a significance value of 0.000 (P <0.05). This means that the higher the adversity quotient owned by the account officer, the higher the work performance produced and vice versa, the lower the adversity quotient owned, the lower the work performance.
Hubungan Antara Iklim Organisasi dengan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Toko Retail Indomaret di Wilayah Sidoarjo
Authors: Ningtita Nur Arifa Wahyu , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: October 2023

A company is expected to create a comfortable and conducive working atmosphere so that employee job satisfaction can increase and create a good organizational climate. This is the background of this research. This study aims to determine "The Relationship between Organizational Climate and Job Satisfaction of Indomaret Retail Store Employees in the Sidoarjo Region". The X variable is Organizational Climate and the Y variable is Job Satisfaction. The sample in this study were Indomaret retail store employees in Sidoarjo, which are located in 3 sub-districts, namely, Porong, Tanggulangin, and Candi with a total of 191 employees. The cluster sampling technique was used in this study with a scale-building model, namely the job satisfaction scale and the organizational climate scale. On the job satisfaction scale it was found that the validity value moved from 0.082 to 0.599 and the results of the job satisfaction scale reliability test obtained the Alpha Cronbach's reliability coefficient of 0.902 with a total of 34 valid items. While the organizational climate scale found validity values ​​that moved from 0.065 to 0.391 and the results of the organizational climate scale reliability test obtained Alpha Cronbach's reliability coefficient of 0.916 with a total of 34 valid items. The method used in this research is descrptive qualitative with the help of SPSS 17 for Windows. The results of data analysis on the organizational climate scale with the job satisfaction scale obtained rxy = 0.694 with a sig. 0.000 <0.050 which means the hypothesis can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction.
Phenomenological Study of Family Communication Schemes between Parents and Grade 12 Students in North Jakarta after Distance Learning is Establish
Authors:   FISIP, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, Nurjanah Sarah Anisa , Kuswanti Ana ,   FISIP, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia, Mulyana Mulyana ,   FISIP, Universitas Mercu Buana, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Distance learning (PJJ) is the solution set by the government based on Circular Letter 4 of 2020 regarding implementing education during an emergency. Alternative solutions in the world of education to reduce the spread of COVID-19. This distance learning makes parents and children interact more often because they often meet at home. Students do online learning and spend intense time with teachers at school, so parents have a significant role in helping children learn at home. This study aims to determine parents' family schemes with 12th-grade students after establishing distance learning. The subjects in this study were five parents and five grade 12 students who live in North Jakarta. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach to look at the experiences of parents and grade 12 students in communicating after the establishment of distance learning. The results of this study indicate that there were no changes to the family scheme of the five informant families during the pandemic, so there was no feeling of reluctance and discomfort, which was feared would create a gap between family members. Based on the research results, two families apply the consensual type of family scheme, which has high obedience, and three other families use the pluralistic (democratic) type.
Implementation of Education and Training Programs (Diklat) at the Main Harbor Office of Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors:   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Heriati Magmawati Tri , Umiyati Sri ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, Indonesia, Raharja Wildan Taufik ,   Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political SciencesHang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia
Published: October 2023

Human resources are the main factor in determining the success of effective organizational implementation. To improve the quality of human resources, it is necessary to organize education and training. Therefore, Education and Training is one of the investments in the Human Resources Sector, including at the Tanjung Perak Main Kesyahbandaran Office in Surabaya. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the Education and Training Program (Diklat) at the Tanjung Perak Main Maritime Office in Surabaya with a discussion regarding the fulfillment of program implementation indicators based on the implementation theory put forward by Edward III. This research method is qualitative, and data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results obtained were then collected, reduced, and drawn conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the Education and Training Program (Diklat) at the Tanjung Perak Surabaya Main Maritime Office has generally fulfilled the criteria for measuring program implementation according to Edward III, but there are still things that have not been done optimally. Especially at the program evaluation stage, Education and Training (Diklat) is only carried out when the program is completed, but there is no follow-up on how to apply the skills that have been obtained in an effort to utilize the skills that are truly mastered professionally.
Penerapan Metode Scrum Pada Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajamen Arsip Surat Berbasis Web
Authors: Nilawati Lala , Widya Sekar Ayu
Published: October 2023

Cipta Karya, Tata Ruang dan Pertanahan (SDCKTRP) Jakarta Timur. Saat ini pendataan dokumen arsip surat masuk dan keluar serta pelaporannya masih menggunakan cara manual, dengan pemakaian kertas yang berlebihan atau penggunaan ruang penyimpanan yang tidak efisien, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mendapatkan data yang diinginkan. Penerapan sistem informasi manajemen arsip surat merupakan solusi dalam permasalahan yang ada pada SDCKTRP. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembuatan perancangan sistem ini dengan menerapkan metode scrum, dan aplikasi yang dibangun menggunakan framework Codeigniter serta menggunakan database MySQL. Sistem informasi manajemen arsip surat yang sudah terkomputerisasi ini, dapat memudahkan dalam mengolah data serta proses penyimpanan data akan lebih tersusun rapi, karena disimpan kedalam database sehingga dapat mencegah hilangnya data.
Pengukuran Keserupaan pada Communication Diagram menggunakan Metode Graph Edit Distance
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatul
Published: October 2023

E-learning merupakan sistem pembelajaran elektronik yang dibuat sebagai media belajar sehingga penyampaian materi pembelajaran dan penilaian jawaban soal latihan maupun ujian secara online. Pembelajaran dengan metode e-learning memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran di lokasi dan waktu yang fleksibel. Model e-learning banyak digunakan pada pembelajaran, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan kebutuhan untuk mengotomatisasi proses evaluasi pada e-learning. Dalam penerapannya, beberapa topik pembelajaran menyertakan jawaban deskriptif atau gambar dalam bentuk diagram Unified Modeling Language (UML) seperti soal ujian pada Rekayasa Kebutuhan Perangkat Lunak (RKPL). Sehingga diperlukan pengembangan metode evaluasi jawaban dalam bentuk diagram UML. Penelitian ini menggunakan pemodelan graf pada communication diagram untuk melakukan pengukuran keserupaan antara dua buah diagram dan pengukuran keserupaan antara dua communication diagram. Setelah dilakukan pemodelan graf, kemudian diukur keserupaannya dengan metode Graph Edit Distance. Dari hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa keserupaan communication diagram dapat diukur dengan metode Graph Edit Distance dengan memodelkan diagram kedalam bentuk graf sebelumnya.
Analisa Strategi Digitalisasi UMKM Food And Beverage Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di kota Batam
Authors: Eryc Eryc
Published: October 2023

Kajian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang faktor-faktor terpilih yang akan mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup industri makanan dan minuman level UMKM yakni kecil dan menengah khususnya restoran kecil dan menengah yang berlokasi di kota Batam. penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif yang akan menggunakan IBM SPSS untuk melakukan analisis pengujian. Pengujian reliabilitas dan validitas akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha dan Keyser Meyer Olkins (KMO). Korelasi dan regresi linier berganda akan digunakan untuk membuktikan hipotesis. Indikator faktor yang diteliti yakni dampak signifikan antara digitalisasi, inovasi produk, dan pendanaan berkorelasi dengan keberlangsungan UMKM terutama dalam bidang F & B di kota Batam dalam membuktikan bahwa ketiga indikator faktor tersebut memiliki hubungan yang positif dan berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan bisnis UMKM F & B di kota Batam. Hasil penelitian ini telah membuktikan bahwa digitalisasi, inovasi produk, dan pendanaan memiliki hubungan positif terhadap kelangsungan hidup UMKM F & B artinya bahwa UMKM dapat mulai mempertimbangkan dan mungkin menerapkan digitalisasi ke dalam sistem untuk meningkatkan kinerja bisnis. Inovasi produk yang unik juga harus dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor terpenting untuk menarik pelanggan dan menciptakan nilai bagi UMKM.
Implementasi Web Scraping untuk Pengambilan Data Pada Website E-Commerce
Authors: Rizquina Apriza Zicka , Ratnasari Chanifah Indah
Published: October 2023

Data is new mind; data adalah emas; data adalah tambang baru; merupakan perumpamaan yang sudah tidak asing di era digitalisasi seperti saat ini. Data dapat dimanfaatkan di antaranya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memacu inovasi dalam suatu bisnis, memahami kebutuhan pengguna, dan mendorong pengambilan keputusan. Pengambilan data dari e-commerce dapat dilakukan, salah satunya melalui teknik web scraping dengan menggunakan Python dan library seperti Selenium, Beautifulsoup, dan Time. Metode web scraping pada Shopee dan Tokopedia yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah HTML Parsing dan CSS Selector. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa metode HTML Parsing dan CSS Selector tidak dapat digunakan untuk web scraping pada Shopee dikarenakan adanya mekanisme deteksi bot dan CAPTCHA. Namun, metode ini berhasil digunakan pada Tokopedia. Dilakukan sebanyak 10 kali percobaan web scraping pada dua halaman produk yang menghasilkan sekitar 160-166 data pada setiap kali percobaannya, dengan duplikasi sebanyak 3-18 data. Waktu eksekusi program rata-rata adalah 1 menit 0,5 detik.
'Ethical Positioning' A Strategy in Overcoming Student Resistance and Fostering Engagement in Teaching Aboriginal History as a Compulsory Subject to Pre-Service Primary Education Students
Authors: O'Dowd Mary
Published: October 2023

The paper describes and analyses the issues that impacted on pre service Primary Education students‘ engagement with the subject 'Aboriginal culture and history‘ at a rural university. The paper identifies how issues including pioneer identity and local 'conversations‘ about race related strongly to this particular rural context. It names and demonstrates 'ethical positioning‘ as an effective pedagogy in shifting often unrecognised racist values and attitudes, thus enabling students to move beyond ethnocentricity. The paper highlights the openness of the students to becoming transformative educators when issues of identity, racism and its ethical implications are reflected on overtly.
Role of an Authentic Curriculum and Pedagogy for Rural Schools and the Professional Satisfaction of Rural Teachers
Authors: Roberts Phillip
Published: October 2023

Teachers in rural schools are often caught in a binary between a curriculum and ‘official’ pedagogies that value cosmopolitan ways of being and their own situated concerns for the interests of the students they teach and the communities in which they live. In this paper I draw on the example of two categories of (history) teachers, those who locate their practice in place and those who value a more bureaucratic approach to their work, in order to explore the question of an authentic rural curriculum (and pedagogy). The paper draws upon a series of semi-structured in-depth interviews with newly appointed teachers in rural school, experienced rural teachers and experts with systemic responsibilities or experience related to quality education in general. On a number of key issues of curriculum and pedagogy the data gathered grouped around two distinct views; that rural schools are different and that teachers need to be prepared for this difference and recognize it in their curriculum, or that all schools are the same regardless of location and what matters is the quality of the teaching. As a result of this study I suggest that teachers who reinterpret the curriculum and situate their pedagogy in the places they work are better placed to meet the educational needs of their students and their own professional goals.
Decreased peroxidase activity of glycated hemoglobin inversely correlated with levels of glycated hemoglobin in type 2 diabetes patients
Authors: Saha Pinaki , Ghosh Pradipta , Sen Santanu , Biswas Bose Usashi , Mandal Shreya , Bhaskar Biswas Indira , Biswas Utpal Kumar
Published: October 2023

Background and objectives: 
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder with diverse etiological factors. Imbalances between oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses play critical roles in the pathogenesis and progression of diabetes. peroxidase, an antioxidant enzyme similar to superoxide dismutase and catalase, is involved in the  etiology and progression of diabetes. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between peroxidase activity of hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin with fasting blood glucose levels in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. 
Methods:
Sixty-four patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and an equal number of healthy controls were recruited for the study. Peroxidase activity of hemoglobin and glycated hemoglobin was assayed using L. Goth's method for serum catalase assay, with further modification and standardization.  
Results: 
Peroxidase activity of hemoglobin was significantly reduced (P<0.0001) in patients with type 2 diabetes compared to healthy controls, as was peroxidase activity of glycated hemoglobin (P< 0.001). In both patients and controls, peroxidase activity of glycated hemoglobin  was significantly higher than normal hemoglobin. In patients with type 2 diabetes, glycated hemoglobin showed a significant negative correlation (r=- 0.308, P= 0.013) with its peroxidase activity, indicating increased activity is associated with poorer glycemic control. Furthermore, peroxidase activiy of normal hemoglobin positively correlated with peroxidase activity of glycated hemoglobin (mainly HbA1c )(r= 0.305, P=0.014). 
Conclsions:
Peroxidase activity of glycated hemoglobin increases with glycated hemoglobin levels, indicating deteriorating glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Data Mining dalam Perusahaan PT Indofood Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Risqi Ananda M. , Sandra Nurul , Fadhila Eka , Rahma Alvia , Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: October 2023

Indofood is engaged in the distribution of food and beverages, which faces business competition with several other companies. This study aims to identify patterns and trends in big business data, predict future behavior and trends, and provide insight into ongoing business performance using data mining. This article discusses the application of data mining at PT. Indofood to analyze sales data and see which sales are most in demand by consumers, especially sales of food and beverages. Qualitative and clustering methods are used in this study, and the application applied can assist companies in making decisions to improve product sales models. The benefit is that it makes big data analysis easier and provides insight into processed sales data. In this study, the results obtained in the form of applications that can assist companies in making decisions to create a better product sales model.

Keywords : Data mining, Clustering, Decision Making, Sales Data.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an Siswa melalui Media Audiovisual di MTs Al-Jihad Medan
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Fehbrina Novia , Ningsih Setia , Anggitasarihasibuan Putri , Sipahutar Nurhasanah , Saif Muhammad
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

Anak-anak MTs Al-Jihad Medan kelas VIII-1 tidak mau belajar membaca dan menulis, sehingga mereka kesulitan untuk membaca Alquran. Alat bantu audio-visual digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi apakah siswa termotivasi untuk belajar Alquran. Researchers use a mix of qualitative and quantitative techniques in their examinations of action research in the classroom. The Kemmis & Mc. model was employed in this study. Taggart, which consists of two cycles. Surveys, observations, interviews, and written data are used in this research. The results of this study show that the intervention put into place with the eighth grade and first year Muslim students at Al-Jihad Medan increased their motivation to learn the Koran using audiovisual media. Pre-cycle findings improved significantly in the second cycle, proving this to be the case. According to the data, 28 out of 43 students (or 65%) did not finish the course in the pre-cycle period, 18 out of 43 students (or 42%) did not finish the course in the first cycle, and 6 out of 43 students (or 14%) did not finish the course in the second cycle. When comparing the results from before the cycle to those after it, we find that, on average, students in MTs Al-Jihad Medan's eighth grade are 51% more motivated to read and write the Koran after being exposed to audiovisual materials.

Keywords: Motivation, BTQ, Audio-Visual Media
Strategi Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) dalam Pembentukan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Nur Siti , Arlina Arlina , Aldi Muhammad , Sastra Purnama , Adawiyah Rabiatul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this journal is to examine contextual teaching and learning strategies in forming students' interest in learning. The method used in this research is library research (Library Research). The research results that can be obtained from researchers, that from the educational level, contextual teaching and learning strategies are able to restore and shape children's learning interests, this strategy can help students to be smarter, active, and able to think critically, giving rise to new enthusiasm that shapes interest. learning for every child/student at every level of education. This will be more advanced for the cognitive, affective and psychomotor development of students in learning.

Keywords: Strategy, Formation, Learning
Upaya Guru dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah MAS Al-Washliyah Tembung
Authors: Fattah Nasution Abdul , Aldi Muhammad , Sastra Purnama , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Nur Khalifah Siti
Published: October 2023

The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the teacher's efforts in developing the 2013 curriculum at the MAS Al-Washliyah Tembung school. The method used in this research is qualitative, descriptive with library research and field interviews. Research results that can be obtained from this study, that in developing the 2013 Curriculum, it has several components, principles, principles, and forms. So it should be noted, in developing the curriculum must pay attention to the aspects and conditions of student learning at school, starting from the affective, cognitive, and psychomotor aspects of the students themselves. This can be evaluated through several assessments which are the main goal in developing the curriculum, thus, curriculum development can take place effectively, and efficiency is as expected.

Keywords : Efforts, Development, Curriculum 2013
Strategi Manajemen Perpustakaan MAN Asahan dalam Meraih Peringkat Terbaik I Tingkat SLTA Se-Sumatera Utara Tahun 2021
Authors: Alamsyah Rizky , Titin Sumanti Solihah , Ismail Ismail
Published: October 2023

A good library that is able to provide the right information for users,it’s all based on good management as well. The function of managements is so that goals can run in an orderly manner as expected. In this study using field research with a qualitative approach. Techniques used for data collection using observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique went throught the stages of data reduction, data presentation and verification. In this study, researchers want to examine the MAN Asahan library in management functions, namely planning, organization, actuacting, controlling and evaluation. The result of this study are that the MAN Asahan library has three planning programs, namely long-term, medium-term and short-term programs. Which the task is carried out or carried out in accordance with the duties  of the libraries who work in accordance with their respective fields. The shortage of the MAN Asahan library is still the lack of the number of collection and the facilities of the MAN Asahan library are still many that are not suitable for users.

Keywords: Library Management, Management Function