bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Giant Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenoma in Derna, Libya
Authors: Srgewa Amal , Raffalla Noria , Eljazwi Naima , Sargewa Essa
Published: March 2024

Giant mucinous cystadenomas of the ovary are seldom documented in literature within developed countries, primarily due to the widespread availability of diagnostic technologies. However, in developing nations, such situations pose a challenge owing to limited access to diagnostic tools and constrained resources. Herein, we present the case of 35-year-old women, who reported a three-year history of a progressively enlarging giant mucinous cystadenoma which was initially mistaken for obesity, accompanied by abdominal distension and pain, and was not diagnosed during the cesarean section performed three weeks prior to the significant increase in size. Cystectomy performed, the resected cyst measured 25x23x17 cm, with no evidence of ascites. Subsequent histopathological analysis confirmed the diagnosis of mucinous cystadenoma. The patient experienced a complete postoperative recovery without any complications. Notably, the presence of vague gastrointestinal symptoms unrelated to the actual diagnosis underscores the importance of considering giant ovarian cysts as a potential differential diagnosis for ambiguous abdominal symptoms, given the varied clinical presentations they may manifest. This case underscores the necessity for multidisciplinary collaboration among various specialists to facilitate early diagnosis. Furthermore, it emphasizes the indispensable role of histopathological examination in ensuring accurate diagnosis and appropriate management of ovarian cysts.
Is hemolysis a predictor of complications in patients implanted with a left ventricular assist device?
Authors: Tackin Veli , Golbasi Ilhan , Atas Unal , Kakillioglu Ismail , Ozer Ersin , Onder Rauf , Ozdem Sebahat , Kucukcetin Ikbal , Bayezid Omer
Published: March 2024

Aim: Life-threatening complications such as intra-device thrombus, infection, bleeding, kidney and liver failure are frequently encountered due to the use of left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). We aimed to determine the incidence of hemolysis in patients implanted with LVAD, the mechanical complications detected in patients with hemolysis, and whether hemolysis can be used as a predictor of complications.
Material and Methods: In this single-center, retrospective clinical research study, we evaluated 40 patients with HeartWare (HeartWare International, Inc., MA, USA) LVAD implants to assess the incidence of hemolysis and its association with mechanical complications. Hemolysis parameters, including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), bilirubin, serum-free hemoglobin (sfHg), corrected reticulocyte count (CRC), and haptoglobin, were measured in venous blood samples obtained from patients attending cardiovascular outpatient clinics. Patients were divided into two groups( group 1:without hemolysis,n=32; group 2: with hemolysis,n=8) based on the presence or absence of hemolysis, and demographic data, comorbidities, and laboratory results were compared. The time elapsed after implantation of the patients was min: 90 days, max: 3147 days.
Results: Hemolysis was detected in 20% (8 out of 40) of the patients included in the study. Patients with hemolysis demonstrated higher CRC, LDH, and total bilirubin levels(p<0,005), and lower haptoglobin levels compared to those without hemolysis(p<0,001). Intra-device thrombus was detected as a mechanical complication in 2 patients with hemolysis. One patient died and the other was discharged after medical treatment.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that routine monitoring of hemolysis parameters in LVAD recipients may aid in the early detection of mechanical complications, such as pump thrombosis, before symptomatic manifestation, thus potentially reducing mortality. Assessing multiple parameters, including LDH, bilirubin, sfHg, CRC, and haptoglobin, is crucial for accurate hemolysis diagnosis and its association with mechanical complications. It should be supported by large series of studies with longer and similar follow-up periods and a larger number of patients.
Exploring the anti-angiogenic properties of diosgenin saponin from Trigonella graecum (fenugreek): A study on Zebrafish embryos
Authors: Wankhar Dapkupar , Bhagavatheeswaran Sambhavi , Ramchandran Vinu , Shanmugam Sambantham , Balakrishnan Anandan
Published: March 2024

Background: Angiogenesis plays a role in both physiological and pathological processes such as wound healing, embryonic development, and cancer metastasis, and it is the process by which new blood vessels are formed from existing ones. Diosgenin is a naturally occurring steroidal sapogenin found in plants such as yam and fenugreek, which is a compound of interest because of its pharmacological properties, including anti-carcinogenic effects. Zebrafish embryos are used due to their translucent nature, which facilitates the direct observation of vascular development.

Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study is to utilize zebrafish embryos to examine the impact of diosgenin on angiogenesis. It specifically aims to determine whether diosgenin could inhibit the development of inter-segmental vessels (ISV) in zebrafish embryos and also to investigate its effect on vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A), a key regulator of angiogenesis.

Materials and Methods: To explore the anti-angiogenic properties of diosgenin, we performed in vivo experiments using the zebrafish angiogenesis model. This involved staining red blood cells with O-dianisidine and conducting semiquantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis to assess VEGF-A mRNA expression levels.

Results: Diosgenin was shown to hinder the growth and formation of ISV in dosage-dependent development using a red blood cell staining assay when compared to the positive control, SU5416. In addition, there was a significant decrease in VEGF-A expression.

Conclusion: In the presence of diosgenin, there is an evidence of inhibition of ISV development and suppression of VEGF mRNA expression. These findings underscore the therapeutic potential of diosgenin for targeting angiogenesis in cancer. However, further research is needed to understand the mechanism underlying diosgenin’s effect and its clinical relevance.
Serum magnesium level and its correlation with sensory nerve conduction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Sanjeevi Thenmozhi , T I , D Indumathi
Published: March 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a major public health problem. Chronic hyperglycemia in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus patients leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) has become the most common chronic diabetic complication, affecting about half of diabetic patients. DPN causes debilitating complications like foot ulcers and gangrene, leading to lower limb amputation and reducing the quality of life in diabetic patients. Serum magnesium has a close relationship with T2DM. It has been shown that lower serum magnesium levels are significantly associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus and with various complications of diabetes, including peripheral neuropathy, cardiovascular disease, nephropathy, retinopathy, and foot ulcers.

Aim and Objective: The objective of the study is to compare serum magnesium levels and sensory nerve conduction in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Materials and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that includes 75 participants in the age group of 35–45 years. The participants were divided into 2 groups. Group I: newly diagnosed type 2 DM patients, which included 25 female and 20 male patients. Group II: Type 2 DM patients who were taking treatment for more than 5 years, which included 15 female and 15 male patients. Under aseptic precautions, a blood sample was obtained, and the estimation of serum magnesium was determined by photocolorimetry. Sensory nerve conduction (median and sural nerve) was done using recorders and medicare systems EMG EP MARK II. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS version 20.0 software. Pearson correlation analysis was used to check the correlation between sensory nerve conduction and serum magnesium. P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results: In this study, the range of serum magnesium in group I was 1.5–2.9 mg/dl with a mean of 2.21 ± 0.3. The range of serum magnesium in group II was 1.4–2.5 mg/dl with a mean of 1.94 ± 0.3. The Pearson correlation between the parameters of sensory nerve conduction (median and sural nerve) and serum magnesium in terms of latency, amplitude, and conduction velocity in group I was -0.533, 0.471, 0.094, and -0.28, 0.029, 0.082, respectively; similarly, for group II, it was −0.27, 0.163, 0.607, and −0.071, 0.177, 0.028. The latency of all nerves was negatively correlated with serum magnesium. The amplitude and conduction velocities of all nerves were positively correlated with serum magnesium. Hence, serum magnesium seems to be a very good indicator of the effect of diabetes mellitus on peripheral nerves.

Conclusion: In our study, we found out that serum magnesium seems to be a very good indicator of the effect of diabetes mellitus on peripheral nerves.
Case-based lectures - An innovative methodology of teaching-learning: A study to evaluate its impact on students
Authors: Solanki Pooja , Sharma Ankit , Patel Sudha , Hetawal Pallav , Kharat Avina
Published: March 2024

Background: Case-based learning (CBL) is a part of competency-based medical education and is an innovative methodology that starts with a well-structured case-based problem and compels students to approach its diagnosis and treatment by correlating theory and practice. It is a newer approach to making a medical competent professional doctor.

Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted among 2nd-year undergraduates to promote case-based lectures and to analyze the effectiveness of CBL and the perception of students toward CBL in comparison with traditional lectures.

Materials and Methods: A total of 160 students who enrolled in the study were randomized into two Batches A and B. Batch A was exposed to a case-based session on anti-parkinsonism drugs and Batch B was delivered the same lecture in a conventional pattern. At the end of the lecture, students of both batches were asked to attempt a post-test and to fill out a feedback questionnaire. Post-test scores of both the test groups were compared using the Mann–Whitney U-test. The perception of students was analyzed using the feedback questionnaire.

Results: The performance of students who attended case-based lectures was better than those who attended conventional lectures. A statistically significant and better performance of Batch A was observed in critical thinking-based questionnaires as compared to Batch B. Feedback on students’ perception shows that CBL enhanced their interest and motivation for learning, and improved their critical thinking and analytical skills.

Conclusion: Positive results of the study indicate that CBL should be implemented in the teaching concepts of pharmacology. A combination of both conventional lectures and CBL can serve as an effective educational tool. Certain challenges associated with the implementation of CBL should be addressed properly.
Nusyuz dan Hubungannya dengan Larangan Pemaksaan Hubungan Seksual
Authors: Abdullah Asnawi , Abdullah Lawang Karimuddin
Published: March 2024

Pembahasan mengenai nusyuz merupakan pembahasan yang penting dan menarik untuk dikaji, terutama yang berkaitan dengan ketidak patuhan atau menuruti sang istri ketika diajak berhubungan badan oleh suami baik itu karena ada alasan ataupun penolakan yang tanpa didasari oleh alasan apapun. Sehingga menimbulkan suatu ketidak jelasan apakah penolakan tersebut bisa dikatakan sebagai bentuk nusyuz istri karena tidak patuh terhadap suami atas pemenuhan hak yang mesti dilakukan oleh istri. Beranjak dari permasalahan tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang konsep pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam hukum positif serta hubungan konsep nusyuz dengan kriteria pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam hukum Islam. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan normatif dan teknik pengumpulan datanya dengan cara telaah dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan konsep nusyuz tentang hubungan seksual dalam hukum Islam, bila seorang suami meminta istrinya untuk melayani seksualnya maka istri wajib memenuhinya selama istri tersebut tidak berhalangan untuk melayani suaminya. Dengan demikian maka ketika istri tidak melayani suaminya karena berhalangan maka istri tersebut tidak dikategorikan ke dalam nusyuz. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut maka konsep hukum positif sangat mendukung hukum Islam dalam hal melindungi perempuan dan menjaga hak-hak perempuan dalam hubungan seksualitas suami istri.
Penerapan Model Incremental Dalam Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penentuan Jenis Usaha
Authors: Permadi Aditya Dwi , Deslianti Dwita , Toyib Rojali , Pahrizal Pahrizal
Published: March 2024

Usaha atau bisnis merupakan salah satu poin penting dalam menentukan perkembangan ekonomi seseorang. Resiko seimbang dengan hasil yang didapat karena tidak semua usaha bisa berjalan lancar sehingga diperlukan perencanaan yang matang sebelumnya. Dalam membuka usaha ada beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan agar usaha tersebut meraih kesuksesan, diantaranya adalah modal, produsen, kebutuhan pasar dan lokasi. Pemilihan jenis usaha yang tidak tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan lokasi berakibat buruk bagi kelangsungan usaha itu sendiri. Masalahnya adalah besarnya modal yang dibutuhkan untuk membangun sebuah usaha yang membuat calon pelaku usaha harus berfikir ekstra sebelum memulai usahanya tersebut. Maka perlu adanya suatu analisis yang dapat menghasilkan suatu kesimpulan demi terciptanya peluang usaha yang tepat Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) atau Decision Support System (DSS) merupakan sistem yang mampu memberikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah maupun kemampuan pengkomunikasian untuk masalah dengan kondisi semi terstuktur dan tak terstruktur. SPK dapat memberikan hasil perhitungan berdasarkan kriteria-kriteria dalam dunia usaha dan kriteria user sebagai calon pelaku usaha sehingga membutuhkan suatu metode perhitungan khusus agar dapat menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat. Salah satu metode yang cocok digunakan pada aplikasi ini adalah Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). SAW memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan metode lain dalam melakukan pengambilan keputusan. Kelebihan tersebut terletak pada kemampuan SAW dalam melakukan penilaian lebih tepat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot preferensi yang sudah ditentukan. SAW juga dapat menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari semua alternatif yang ada, karena terdapat proses perangkingan setelah pengambil keputusan memberikan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN SWOT DAN BSC PADA ENTREPRENEUR SORGUM
Authors: Saurina Nia , Noerhartati Endang , Revitriani Marina
Published: March 2024

Since 2009, University of Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya (UWKS) has been involved in intensifying alternative food programs and importing food substitutions and driving entrepreneurship in sorghum commodities. Sorghum is the third food cereal crop after rice and maize. However, its use as food and industrial material is still limited, even decreasing with the availability of rice that meets needs at a relatively cheap price.The data used in this study include primary data and secondary data. Primary data obtained from interviews and observations conducted by interviewing 283 Sorghum Entrepreneurs who are members of 26 Sorghum Entrepreneurship Units (UES). SI and IT strategic planning for Sorghum Entrepreneurs in this study uses a ward and peppard framework with the SWOT and BSC methods.The results of the analysis that the sorghum industry is in quadrant 3 which supports turnaround is a business condition that is facing enormous opportunities, but also has some internal obstacles or weaknesses that must be faced, and improve the quality of service to customers by way of online service by presenting a system complete information and can meet customer needs so that the information is always up to date.Â
APLIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA LINEAR CONGRUENT GENERATOR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Deslianti Dwita , Fahry Achmad
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Sekolah selama ini masih bersifat konven-sional, dalam mengajar guru hanya mengandalkan metode ceramah secara klasikal, guru kurang menggunakan media pendukung selain buku. Metode pembelajaran seperti ini kurang memenuhi prinsip-prinsip pembelaja-ran yang efektif dan kurang memberdayakan potensi siswa. Maka akan dikembangkan prototipe aplikasi pembalajarn Bahasa inggris menggunakan metode Linear Congruential Generator, dimana pada penelitian sebelumnya dijelaskan tingkat keakuratan dan proposisi dalam test serta pengacakan dalam menampilkan huruf dan angka pada pembelajaran sangat baik. Berdasarkan tujuan dari dibuatnya prototipe pengembangan aplikasi ini maka dapat disimpulkan metode Linear Congruential Generator dapat berjalan dengan baik dan sangat membantu dalam pencapaian pengacakan soal. Serta dapat membantu dalam pengembangan belajar mengajar berbasis online, kare-na pada sistem examp yang digunakan pada metode LCG sangat akurat dalam pengacakan soal-soal yang diberikan berdasarkan pengajaran.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PENCARIAN DAN INFORMASI PENYEWAAN RUMAH KOST MENGGUNAKAN METODE FLOYD WARSHALL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ilham M , Toyib Rojali
Published: March 2024

Seperti yang kita lihat sekarang setiap kota di Indonesia ini mempunyai masyarakat pendatang, khususnya kota Bengkulu yang telah di juluki kota pelajar ini, dimana sebagian penduduknya adalah pendatang atau mahasiswa baru yang belum begitu mengetahui jalan dan fasilitas yang ada di Bengkulu. Walaupun sifatnya sementara banyak yang cenderung dalam mencari tempat tinggal yang akan ditempatinya dikarenakan kurangnya informasi mengenai penyewaan tempat tinggal sementara. Memang sudah banyak iklan tempel yang berada dijalan-jalan yang menawarkan kost-kostan, akan tetapi banyak pula orang yang kurang puas akan tempat yang kurang strategis, fasilitas kost, jauh transportasi umum, dan harga kost yang kurang memadai seperti yang di sebutkan dalam iklan tempel. Maka rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam skripsi ini yaitu bagaimana merancang dan membangun aplikasi pencarian lokasi dan informasi penyewaan kost berbasis android di kota Bengkulu. Sehingga media promosi tempat tinggal sementara, sehingga lebih dikenal oleh pihak luar, agar pengguna dapat melihat informasi harga dan fasilitas mengenai tempat tinggal sementara yang diinginkan dan dengan mudah mendapatkan lokasinya
الشركة الإلكترونية
Authors:   الجامعة التقنية الشمالية، كلية هندسة تقنيات النفط والغاز، كركوك, 36001 , العراق., علي ابراهيم مصطفى اسامة
Published: March 2024

نتيجة للتطور التكنولوجي وظهور العولمة وانتشار التكنولوجيا من خلال كل جوانب الحياة، أصبحت التجارة الإلكترونية أسهل من التجارة الكلاسيكية. والكثير استخدم هذه التجارة وأظهرت بجدية أنها تحتاج الى تنظيم من خلال صياغة قواعد ثابتة بدأت مع التجارة الالكترونية، وأصبح العالم الافتراضي مكان التجارة السريع والسهل الذي يعتمد على التطورات الاقتصادية والتجارية، وظهرت الشركات لتنظيم هذه التجارة التي تسمى بالشركات الإلكترونية، فالشركات الكبيرة تفعل عملية التجارة عن طريق الانترنيت صلاتها مع عملائها الى جانب المواقع الخاصة بهم. ولكن العديد من المشاكل ظهرت في هذا النوع من النشاط التجاري، بدءا من عملية التجارة حتى عمليات تنظيم المالية، والاكثر شيوعا من هذه المشاكل هو كيف يمكن للإدارات الاكثر رسمية التعامل مع هذه الشركات حول قضية الضرائب، وخاصة إذا علمنا إن هذه الشركات لديها اي الجنسية محددة أو وجود حالة معروفة، وأحيانا حجم النشاط التجاري فيها وسوف يكون غير معروف، وبالتالي فان تحديد النظام الضريبي يكون صعبا.ً
دراسة بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وعلاقتها بدقة أداء مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد للاعبين الشباب
Authors:   كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001 ، العراق, فيصل غاز ي غزوان
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث التعرف على بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وعلاقتها بدقة أداء مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد للاعبين الشباب، واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب التحليلي كونه انسب المناهج لمعالجة مشكلة البحث، اختير مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية وهم اللاعبون الشباب بكرة اليد في محافظة ديالى، عينة البحث لاعبو المدرسة التخصصية لرعاية الموهبة في محافظة ديالى بكرة اليد البالغ عددهم ) 18 ( لاعبا بأعمار ) 16 - 18 ( سنة، واستبعد حارسي المرمى، ولاعب واحد أجريت عليه التجربة الاستطلاعية فكانت عينة البحث النهائية) 16 ( لاعب ا،ً ومن خلال النتائج التي ظهرت استنتج وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين دقة أداء مهارة التصويب بكرة اليد وبعض المتغيرات البايوميكيانيكة والمتمثلة )بزاوية المرفق، وزاوية الكتف، والزاوية قبل وبعد انطلاق الكرة، فضلاً عن كون عملية التحليل البايوميكانيكي مهمة في معرفة الية النقل الحركي في المجال الرياضي وخاصة في الفئات العمرية إذ من خلال المتابعة والملاحظة المجردة لا يمكن تحديد مناطق الخطأ والصواب للجملة الحركية للرياضي، ويوصي الباحث بضرورة اجراء دراسات للتعرف على علاقة بعض المتغيرات البايوميكيانية ومهارات أخرى بكرة اليد للفئة ذاتها خلال فترات مختلفة.
مسؤولية الادارة عن اعمالها بواسطة الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors:   كلية الادارة والاقتصاد، جامعة ديالى، ديالى، 32001 ، العراق, جبار احمد شكر عمر , رائد سامي زياد ,   المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة ديالى، ديالى، 32001 ، العراق .
Published: March 2024

يعد الذكاء الاصطناعي من التطبيقات الذكية التي وصل اليها التقدم التكنلوجي في الوقت الحاضر ، لما يتمتع به من خصائص ومميزات كثيرة جعلها محط اهتمام العلماء والمخترعين وكبريات الشركات التكنلوجية في العالم ، بل واتجهت الدول المتقدمة في ادخال تلك التطبيقات الذكية الامنة في كافة مجالات الحياة من اجل تقديم افضل الخدمات للأفراد والمجتمع ككل ، على الرغم من قلة التنظيمات القانونية على صعيد الدول الغربية لتنظيم هكذا تكنلوجيا الا ان الدول اخذت على عاتقها دراسة الامر وتنظيم وتشريع القوانين من اجل تطبيقها داخل الدول ، والعمل على تكييفها قانونيا بصورة سليمة من اجل تنظيم الحقوق والالتزامات ، واذا كانت الادارة مسؤولة على جبر الضرر للمضرور نتيجة الخطأ او دون خطأ في اعمالها بوسائلها التقليدية ونتيجة قيام الموظفين بأعمالهم ، فقد يصاحب ذلك العمل خطأ ويتحقق الضرر للأفراد فيلجأ الى القضاء الاداري سواء أكان للتعويض او لرفع الضرر او الغبن عنه ، الا ان الامر مختلف في حالة قيام الادارة بأعمالها بوسائل تكنلوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي فقد يصعب على المضرور اثبات وقوع الخطأ كون ان الادلة قد تكون قليلة باعتبار ان من قام بالخطأ قد لا يكون للإدارة او الموظف دخل فيه او ان الادلة الواجبة الاثبات من وسائل التكنلوجية والتقنيات الحديثة وبالتالي يصعب اثباتها ، ولكن يبقى للقاضي الدور الواسع في البحث والتقدير عن ادلة الدعوى وصولا للحكم القضائي العادل ولجبر الضرر ، وتبقى الادارة مسؤولة عن ما اصاب الغير من ضرر جراء اعمالها سواء بالخطأ او دون خطأ .
نقائضُ أبوي سفيان مع المسلمين - دراسة مقارنة
Authors:   الكلية التربوية المفتوحة، ديالى، 32001، العراق, أسعد محمد العنبكي موفق
Published: March 2024

في هذا البحث تعريف بشاعرين مشركيْنِ كثُر الخلط بينهما كلاهما نصب العداء للإسلام منذ بدء الدّعوة الإسلاميّة حتّى فتح مكة قولاً وفعلاً. الأول المغيرة بن الحارث بن عبد المطلب ابن عم النبي، والثاني صخر بن حرب ابن أمية. والقرائن تدل على أن ما ضاع من نقائضهما أكثر مما وصل إلينا. يسلّط البحث الضوء على تلك النّقائض من خلال عقد مقارنة علميّة بين أشعارهما في النّيل من المسلمين وبين ردود الشّعراء المسلمين على تلك النّقائض من ثلاثة محاور: أولاً: من حيث البناء الفنّي لتلك الأشعار. تبيّن منه تقارب نماذج الطّرفين في عدد الأبيات وبنائها إلاّ ما ندر. ثانياً: من خلال المستوى الفنّي. وقد لاحظنا ذلك التقارب بينهما، مع قليل من التمايز هنا وهناك، كما لاحظنا ضعفاً في قسم منها من الناحية الفنّيّة. ثالثاً: على مستوى الأفكار. ظهر فيه تفوّق حسّان بن ثابت – في كثير من الأحيان – على خصميه في المفاخرة بالآباء، والتربّص بالأعداء، وتعداد القتلى، والفخر بأعداد الجيوش وبسالتها. بالمقابل رموا خصومهم بقلّة أعداد جيوشهم، وقعودهم عن نصرة حلفائهم، والتقاعس في فداء أسراهم. غلب على تلك المساجلات الطابع القبلي أكثر ممّا هو عقائدي إلّا ما ندر، ربّما للطّبيعة الفنية لبناء النقيضة، أن يجيب المناقض خصمه بمنطقه قالبا عليه معانيه، وأفكاره، ومعتقداته، وكأنه يريد أن يظهر تفوّقه أو تفوّق الجماعة التي ينتمي اليها على خصمها، فلم تعد النقائض فرديّة كما كانت في الجاهليّة بل أخذت طابع الجماعة الّتي ينتمي إليها الشّاعر المناقض. وقد أعطينا وجهة نظرنا في كلّ فكرة معلّلة من خلال تلك المقارنات، والله ولي التوفيق.
LEI DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA: O EMBATE ACERCA DA CONSTITUCIONALIDADE E CONVENCIONALIDADE DAS ALTERAÇÕES PROMOVIDAS PELA LEI Nº 14.230/2021
Authors: Cremonezi Ana Cristina , Brito Jaime Domingues , Santos Apoema Carmem Ferreira Vieira Domingos Martins
Published: March 2024

O artigo trata das alterações promovidas pela Lei nº. 14.230/2021 na Lei de Improbidade Administrativa. O problema que se coloca é: em que medida a alteração legislativa representa retrocesso social passível de controle de constitucionalidade e convencionalidade? A hipótese de solução destaca que as alterações legislativas devem ser avaliadas de acordo com a compatibilização de princípios constitucionais em conflito, de forma que se assegure a maximização das normas protetivas do patrimônio público e do direito à ampla defesa, eis que aquelas possuem natureza repressiva. Tem-se como objetivo analisar a compatibilização constitucional e convencional da Lei de Improbidade Administrativa, a partir da Convenção de Mérida e do Pacto de San José da Costa Rica. Como resultado da pesquisa, constatou-se a necessidade de harmonização dos princípios em conflito, extraindo-se a interpretação adequada do novo texto da lei, sendo que o STF, a despeito da ausência de unanimidade nos julgamentos, tem mantido postura equilibrada, com o sopesamento do combate à corrupção e dos limites do sistema repressivo do Estado. O método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo, por intermédio de revisão bibliográfica e apontamentos sobre as ações geradas junto ao STF.
Medical Interns' Skill Levels in Emergency Chest X-ray Interpretation
Authors: Alburayh Abdullah , AlSubaie Renad , Almuhanna Mohammed , Hazem Mohammed
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research aims to evaluate the proficiency of medical interns in identifying critical findings on chest X-rays, such as pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, and other urgent conditions. It also seeks to determine the interns' capability to differentiate between normal and abnormal findings, as well as their ability to prioritize and communicate these findings to senior medical staff promptly.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online questionnaire-based form was used to collect data from medical interns across different medical schools around Saudi Arabia. Pearson correlation was carried out to see the relationship between x-ray interpretation scores and degree of confidence. A Fischer exact test was conducted to find an association between the demographic characteristics and diagnostic accuracy of X-rays.
Results: A total of 545 medical interns from different universities participated in this study.  The lowest diagnosis accuracy (27%) was when identifying a case of left lower lobe pneumonia. On the other hand, the most identified case (60.9%) was COVID-19 pneumonia. In cases of life-threatening conditions, only 13.1% of them have high confidence in their diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum, and 23.8% have high confidence in their diagnosis of pneumothorax. Normal CXR was answered incorrectly by 47.7% of the participants. The performance among recently started interns for some conditions is better than that of recently finished interns. Moreover, there are no significant differences in performance between those who are interested in radiology and those who are not. More than half of the participants advise doing extracurricular courses, practical case-based training in college, and volunteer work in radiology to improve their CXR interpretation skills.
Conclusion: The competence of medical interns in interpreting chest X-rays varied across different medical conditions. Only 27.0% of interns correctly identified left lower lobe pneumonia, while 60.9% of them were able to identify COVID-19 pneumonia. Medical interns' competencies have limitations across different medical conditions; therefore, increasing exposure to radiological cases during internships and adequate training in college are recommended.
GRAMMAROUS Revolutionizing English Vocabulary Acquisition for Children through Gamified Learning
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai-600073, S.D Mr. Akash
Published: March 2024

Interactive Learning through Gamified Activities: The Grammarous App This paper presents Grammarous, a novel Android application that revolutionizes children's English vocabulary acquisition through interactive and gamified activities. By leveraging cutting-edge technologies and principles of gamification, Grammarous incorporates a diverse range of engaging features tailored to cater to various learning styles, making vocabulary acquisition an enjoyable and highly effective process for young learners. The app employs innovative techniques such as Shake-to-Spell, where children can rearrange scrambled letters into words by shaking their devices, fostering both visual and kinesthetic learning. Other features include Fill-in-the-blanks to reinforce memory and spelling, Spelling Bees for friendly competition, Rearrange Words to stimulate critical thinking, Matching Games for solidifying vocabulary relationships, and Shake Alphabets for letter recognition and mastery. Grammarous leverages Firebase Authentication for secure user management and real-time data retrieval to facilitate personalized learning experiences. By seamlessly integrating education and technology, the app creates an immersive and adaptive learning environment that actively engages children and promotes cognitive development. With its innovative approach to gamifying language learning, Grammarous has the potential to revolutionize the field of educational technology, providing a fun and effective platform for children to acquire essential English vocabulary skills crucial for academic and personal growth. Keywords: android app, vocabulary, gamification, spelling bee, innovative, educational games, language expansion, interactive learning, cognitive development, personalized education
Smart Tender Contract Management System Using Block-Chain
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering  Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology Chennai,India, Kuntamukala Sasidhar
Published: March 2024

Supply chain communication is a key hobby that facilitates corporations find the right human beings to hire. In structure and development corporations, customers lease individuals who calculate and provide estimates of the expenses related to constructing of entirety. Thus, the purchaser could make his choice primarily based on the end result of tenders to pick out the most suitable challenge contractor. Donors need to acquire the e- book manager, compare it and produce it to this office before being notified. In this paper, we gift the layout and implementation of an electronic procurement system the use of internet-primarily based control as a mechanism for such furnish activities. In this paper, we've got used the innovation of a complicated block chain structure to overcome security demanding situations and meet infrastructure necessities. A comfy structure of privilege in any union or U.S.A. Permits new freedoms to be expressed. This notion is higher than other schemes, due to the fact it is a decentralized structure that operates a spot with exclusive currencies at stake. We additionally need to interrupt down the security of our proposed grant shape, which indicates that our meeting is secure inside the event of conflicts with numerous agreements.
PULL OUT TESTER EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Department of civil engineering  K. K. Wagh Polytechnic, Nashik, Bhamare Yash Sandip
Published: March 2024

The strength and respectability of substantial sections in development projects are fundamental for guaranteeing underlying soundness and security. To survey the bond strength among support and cement in pieces, a take-out testing machine has been utilized. This examination explores the functional utilization of take-out testing to assess the bond strength of steel support inside substantial sections. The review frames the exploratory methodology, in which an exceptionally planned take out testing machine was utilized to expose tests of substantial sections to expanding pliable burdens. The power expected to start the draw out of support from the substantial framework was estimated and dissected. Results show that this system is a compelling method for evaluating the bond strength of chunks. The discoveries from the take out testing give significant experiences into the quality and dependability of substantial pieces utilized in development projects. Such testing helps with the ID of expected shortcomings, guaranteeing that sections fulfill or surpass primary guidelines. This exploration adds to upgrading the quality control and security estimates in the development business, at last working on the sturdiness and execution of substantial sections. Key Words: Bond strength , Bond slip
Analyzing Efficacy and Enhancing Accessibility: A Study of India's National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal in Addressing Financial Cybercrimes
Authors:   University of Mumbai - Centre for Distance and Online Education (CDOE),  M.Sc. Information Technology, Jadhav Yogesh Madhukar
Published: March 2024

This research paper delves into the effectiveness and accessibility of India's National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal in combating financial cybercrimes. Through a multi-faceted approach encompassing statistical analysis, citizen surveys, and case studies, the study aims to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement. Quantitative data derived from official crime reports and a comprehensive citizen survey provide insights into public awareness, usage patterns, and perceptions of the portal. Key findings reveal the portal's current impact on reporting financial cybercrimes and shed light on factors influencing its efficacy. Additionally, qualitative insights from interviews with law enforcement and cybersecurity experts, along with selected case studies, offer a nuanced understanding of real-world scenarios. The analysis culminates in actionable recommendations aimed at bolstering the portal's effectiveness and accessibility in addressing financial cybercrimes, thereby fortifying India's cybersecurity infrastructure. Key Words: cybercrime reporting, National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, financial cybercrimes, effectiveness, accessibility, India, cybersecurity infrastructure, digital transactions, online frauds, identity thefts, law enforcement, citizen surveys, case studies, public awareness, technology, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis, recommendations.
An Article Summarizer Application using OpenAI's GPT Model
Authors:   Student, B. Tech CSE, Department of CSE, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute., Raj Mr. Rajat
Published: March 2024

Due to the growing amount of online content, automated article summarization using artificial intelligence (AI) has received a lot of interest lately.This study proposes a novel method to automate the process of article summarization by combining Generative AI approaches with React JS, a well-liked JavaScript toolkit for creating user interfaces. React JS integration offers a user- friendly and interactive platform that allows user to submit articles and instantly receive succinct summaries. Neural networks and deep learning architectures are two examples of generative AI models that are used to extract important information and produce cogent summaries that encapsulate the main ideas of the original articles.The system's technological implementation— which includes data preparation, model training, and the creation of real-time summaries—is covered in this paper. The proposed method has a number of benefits, such as a faster summarizing process, better information accessibility, and an improved user experience. ReactJS and Generative AI.summarization system, making it possible to effectively extract important information from articles in a variety of domains. Index Terms - React JS, Generative AI, Neural Networks, RTK Query .
ArtSpace : Art and Music Gallery
Authors:   Department of Computer Technology  K. K. WAGH POLYTECHNIC,, . Ahire Mrs. Kavita N
Published: March 2024

ArtSpace is a revolutionary digital platform that redefines the landscape of artistic expression, community engagement, and creative collaboration. With a mission to democratize the art world and empower artists, enthusiasts, and collectors alike, ArtSpace serves as a dynamic ecosystem where creativity knows no bounds. This abstract explores the essence of ArtSpace, delving into its key features, impact on the artistic community, and vision for the future. At its core, ArtSpace is a hub of creativity, innovation, and inspiration. Artists from diverse backgrounds and disciplines converge on the platform to showcase their work, connect with fellow creators, and engage with a global audience. Through intuitive tools and interactive features, artists can upload their artwork, curate their portfolios, and interact with enthusiasts who share their passion for art. One of the defining features of ArtSpace is its emphasis on community building and collaboration. Enthusiasts can explore a rich tapestry of artwork spanning various genres, styles, and mediums, from traditional paintings and sculptures to cutting-edge digital art and multimedia installations. Through voting mechanisms, comments sections, and social sharing options, users can actively participate in shaping the narrative of the art world, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie within the community. ArtSpace serves as a catalyst for discovery, exploration, and engagement, offering users an immersive experience that transcends the boundaries of traditional art galleries and museums. By harnessing the power of technology, ArtSpace leverages augmented reality, virtual exhibitions, and interactive experiences to bring artwork to life in new and exciting ways. Users can immerse themselves in virtual galleries, interact with 3D models of sculptures, and experience multimedia installations from the comfort of their homes. Moreover, ArtSpace is more than just a platform for showcasing artwork—it is a marketplace, a classroom, and a cultural hub rolled into one. Artists can monetize their creations through sales, commissions, and collaborations, while enthusiasts can discover and collect unique pieces that resonate with their tastes and preferences. Educational resources, workshops, and tutorials provide aspiring artists with the tools and knowledge they need to hone their craft and pursue their passion for art. Key Words: art, music, creative space, mobile application, gallery.
IoT-Enabled Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Theft Detection and Automatic Apprehension System
Authors:   Undergraduate Students, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Artificial Intelligence), Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Ajay Bolla
Published: March 2024

In this study, we present a cutting-edge IoT- based security system tailored for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs) with a primary focus on theft prevention. The core component of the system is an Arduino Uno microcontroller that orchestrates the seamless integration of various devices. A MEMS sensor strategically placed on the ATM door detects tilting, signaling potential unauthorized access. Upon detection, a servo motor is activated, releasing harmful gases as a deterrent to intruders. Simultaneously, a loud buzzer alerts nearby individuals, and an SMS notification is dispatched to predefined contacts to notify relevant authorities. To ensure the prompt containment of the situation. To augment the system's surveillance capabilities, an IP camera is incorporated to provide real-time streaming of the ATM's surroundings. This live feed enhances monitoring and allows for remote assessment of potential security threats. The integration of an LCD display serves as an intuitive user interface, offering real-time status updates and feedback on the security system's functionality. By combining these components, our proposed IoT-based ATM security system aims to deliver a comprehensive solution that not only deters potential theft but also actively responds to security breaches, ensuring the safety and integrity of ATM operations. Keywords: ATM, Theft Detection, Servo motor, DC Motor, Harmful gasses.
Review Paper on Experimental Investigation on Self Sustainable Building Material Used for Low-Cost Housing
Authors:   ATMA MALIK INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH , SHAHAPUR, FASALE MR . JAYESH
Published: March 2024

The global challenge of providing adequate hous- ing for burgeoning populations, especially in eco- nomically disadvantaged regions, necessitates in- novative approaches to construction. This study presents an experimental investigation into the feasibility and effectiveness of self-sustainable materials for low-cost housing solutions. By lev- eraging sustainable materials, this research aims to address the dual challenges of affordability and environmental impact in housing construction. The study employs a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative assessment to evaluate the performance of various self-sustainable mate- rials in the context of low-cost housing. These ma- terials encompass a range of options including re- cycled materials, locally sourced natural re- sources, and innovative composites designed for affordability, durability, and eco-friendliness. Key parameters examined include structural in- tegrity, thermal insulation properties, moisture re- sistance, and overall environmental footprint.Experimental methodologies include laboratory testing, field trials, and computational modelling to comprehensively assess the suitability of the se- lected materials for low-cost housing applica- tions. Findings from this investigation contribute valuable insights into the viability of self-sustain- able materials for addressing housing challenges in resource-constrained communities. The results not only inform the development of cost-effective housing solutions but also underscore the im- portance of sustainable practices in mitigating en- vironmental impacts associated with construction activities. Ultimately, this research endeavours to bridge the gap between sustainable materials innovation and practical implementation, offering tangible path- ways towards the realization of affordable, eco- friendly housing solutions for communities worldwide. Keyword: sustainable material , low-cost hous- ing, eco-friendly,
Enhancing Learning Environments and Robust solution on “Student Grievance System”
Authors: Pimparkhedkar Akhilesh
Published: March 2024

Abstract - A well-structured student grievance system is essential for addressing student concerns, resolving disputes, and enhancing overall institutional quality. This study delves into the key components, benefits, challenges, and best practices associated with implementing an effective student grievance system. The significance of a robust grievance system in educational institutions has gained prominence due to the increased focus on student rights and the evolving dynamics of higher education. Addressing student grievances in a fair and efficient manner is not only a legal requirement but also a moral and ethical imperative for educational institutions committed to providing a supportive and inclusive learning environment.
HUMAN CAPITAL AND PERFORMANCE OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Musthafa Imelfina , Elfindri Elfindri , Anas Yulia , Ariyanto Edi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine aspects of human capital that influence the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Drawing on an extensive review of literature from indexed journal databases, the study focused on identifying key factors related to "human capital" and "MSME performance." The comprehensive exploration revealed a multifaceted relationship between human capital aspects and MSME performance, unveiling pivotal influencers. The identified aspects of human capital found to exert a substantial influence on MSME performance encompass a wide spectrum. These include skills and competencies, education and training, employee motivation and engagement, employee health and welfare, innovation and creativity, communication and collaboration, digital skills, work ethics and organizational values, entrepreneurship and sense of ownership, as well as organizational diversity. This research contributes valuable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance the human capital capabilities of MSME entrepreneurs. By addressing these specific dimensions, policymakers can formulate targeted strategies to uplift the human capital landscape within MSMEs. Consequently, this targeted approach is anticipated to render MSMEs more productive, sustainable, and equipped to venture into international markets.
SHORT AND LONG-TERM IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL ENROLLMENT RATES ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: FOR INDONESIA'S SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Meilisa Meilisa , Elfindri Elfindri , Anas Yulia , Ariyanto Edi
Published: March 2024

This research explores the relationship between Indonesia's economic growth and school participation rates. Using the ARDL model and Bounds test cointegration method, the study examines this relationship and finds that investing more in education, particularly at higher levels, can contribute to long-term economic growth. The study emphasizes the role of education in shaping human resources and promoting sustainable economic development. It suggests that increased investment in education can create a stronger pool of skilled workers, leading to economic growth. The research also reveals a temporary increase in employment as a result of education-driven growth, contributing to the sustainable development of human resources. The study highlights the importance of education funding in nurturing human capital and advocates for policy interventions that prioritize education as a driver of Indonesia's long-term development goals. Overall, this study emphasizes the transformative potential of investing in human capital for Indonesia's economy. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the relationship between economic growth and education, emphasizing the transformative potential of investing in human capital for the sustainable development of Indonesia's economy.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AND EARNING MANAGEMENT ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AS A MODERATION VARIABLE IN REGISTERED INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE YEAR 2019 - 2021
Authors: Sirot Busyaib Syamsul , Arum Enggar Diah Puspa , Wiralestari Wiralestari
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to investigates the relationship between financial distress, earning management, and tax avoidance within the context of registered infrastructure sector companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period from 2019 to 2021. The research population consists of infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the specified timeframe. The study employs the Judgment sampling method to select a representative sample that adheres to predefined criteria, resulting in a dataset comprising 66 observations. The research employs multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis methods to rigorously test the hypotheses. The findings of this study reveal that both financial distress and earning management significantly influence tax avoidance in the infrastructure sector companies. However, the role of good corporate governance as a moderating variable is explored, and the results suggest that it does not effectively moderate the influence of financial distress and earning management on tax avoidance. These results shed light on the complex dynamics within the Indonesian infrastructure sector and provide valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners.