bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beliren Yetişkinlikte Kendini Toparlama Gücü, Bilgelik ve Problem Odaklı Başa Çıkma: Bir Yol Analizi
Authors: TURGUT Özden
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, beliren yetişkinlikte bilgelik algısı, stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma ve kendini toparlama gücü arasındaki ilişkiye dair hipotetik bir modelin sınanmasını amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında sınanan hipotetik model, Uyum Sağlayıcı Süreç Olarak Başa Çıkma Modeli’nden yola çıkılarak meydana getirilmiştir. Araştırma modeli ilişkisel tarama modelidir ve çalışma grubunu 18-29 yaş arasında, en az bir stres verici yaşam olayı yaşamış olduğunu belirten 375 birey oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, Kendini Toparlama Gücü Ölçeği, Stresle Başa Çıkma Ölçeği, Kendine Yönelik Bilgelik Algısı Ölçeği ve katılımcıların sosyo-demografik bilgileri ile stres verici yaşam olayı yaşama durumları hakkında bilgi edinmek için oluşturulan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın temel sonucuna göre, beliren yetişkinlikte bilgelik algısının stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisi üzerinde; stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisinin de kendini toparlama gücü üzerinde anlamlı etkisi bulunduğu; bilgelik algısının stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisindeki değişkenliğin %58’ini, kendini toparlama gücündeki değişkenliğin %38’ini; stresle problem odaklı başa çıkma stratejisinin ise kendini toparlama gücündeki değişkenliğin %65’ini açıkladığı ortaya konulmuş; araştırmanın bulguları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve uygulama önerileri sunulmuştur.
The power of peer networking for improving STEM faculty job applications: a successful pilot programme
Authors: Grogan Kathleen
Published: July 2023

To attain a faculty position, postdoctoral fellows submit job applications that require considerable time and effort to produce. Although mentors and colleagues review these applications, postdocs rarely receive iterative feedback from reviewers with the breadth of expertise typically found on an academic search committee. To address this gap, we describe an international peer-reviewing programme for postdocs across disciplines to receive reciprocal, iterative feedback on faculty applications. A participant survey revealed that nearly all participants would recommend the programme to others. Furthermore, our programme was more likely to attract postdocs who struggled to find mentoring, possibly because of their identity as a woman or member of an underrepresented population in STEM or because they changed fields. Between 2018 and 2021, our programme provided nearly 150 early career academics with a diverse and supportive community of peer mentors during the difficult search for a faculty position and continues to do so today. As the transition from postdoc to faculty represents the largest ‘leak’ in the academic pipeline, implementation of similar programmes by universities or professional societies would provide psycho-social support necessary to prevent attrition of individuals from underrepresented populations as well as increase the chances of success for early career academics in their search for independence.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ІНФУЗІЙНОГО ПРЕПАРАТУ В ОНКОЛОГІЧНИХ ХВОРИХ ПІСЛЯ РЕЗЕКЦІЇ СИГМОВИДНОЇ КИШКИ У РАННЬОМУ ПІСЛЯОПЕРАЦІЙНОМУ ПЕРІОДІ
Authors: Новак Василь , Дзісь Богдан , Варивода Євген , Кривко Юрій , Дзісь Роман , Кондрацький Богдан , Варивода Василь , Стасишин Олександра , Тарасюк Олександра , Красівська Валерія , Карпович Євгенія , Чабан Володимир
Published: July 2023

За даними Всесвітньої Організації Охорони Здоров’я, спостерігається зростання онкологічної захворюваності. Експерти наголошують про необхідність рішучих дій та об’єднання зусиль між країнами у протидії захворювання на рак. Пошук сучасних, ефективних, безпечних і економічно доступних препаратів для фармакотерапії онкохворих є завданням сфери охорони здоров’я. Проведені авторами клінічні дослідження комплексного інфузійного препарату «Сорбілакт» свідчать про те, що комплексний препарат «Сорбілакт» є розчином поліфункціональної дії, виявляє дезінтоксикаційну та енергетичну дію. Інфузійна терапія має позитивний клінічний ефект, який виражається у відновленні перистальтики шлунково-кишкового тракту на 2-у добу після операції. Відбувається скоріше загоєння ран первинним натягом. В оперованих хворих не розвивається функціональна недостатність кишкового анастомозу. Подальші дослідження препарату актуальні на рівні фармакоекономічної доступності для різних контингентів хворих.
Rezension von: Fata, Márta (Hrsg.), "Die Schiff’ stehn schon bereit"
Authors: Glass Christian , Fata Márta
Published: July 2023

Márta Fata (Hg.): “Die Schiff’ stehn schon bereit”. Ulm und die Auswanderung nach Ungarn im 18. Jahrhundert (= Forschungen zur Geschichte der Stadt Ulm. Reihe Dokumentation 13). Stuttgart: Kommissionsverlag W. Kohlhammer 2009; 139 S., mit 21 sw-Abb., 19,80 EUR
ROMANYA HARİCİYE NAZIRI GRİGORE GAFENCU’NUN TÜRKİYE SEYAHATİ VE ANKARA GÖRÜŞMELERİ
Authors: YILDIRIM KIRIŞ Özlem
Published: July 2023

Grigore Gafencu 1893 yılında Romanya Barlad da doğdu. İlk tahsilini İsviçre’de, orta ve yüksek eğitimini Romanya’da tamamladı. 1919 yılında Romanya’da matbuat ajansının kurulmasına öncülük eden Gafencu, Argus ve Timpul gazetelerini kurdu. 20 Aralık 1938 de Romanya’da Milli İttihat Hükümetinde Hariciye Nazırlığına (Dışişleri Bakanlığı) tayin edildi. 1939 yılının Haziran ayında Türkiye’yi ziyaret eden Gafencu’ya eşi Esmee Gafencu, Romen üst düzey bürokratları ve yedi Rumen gazeteci eşlik etti. İlk olarak İstanbul’a gelen Gafencu ardından üç gün sürecek olan seyahati için Ankara’ya hareket etti. Romanya Hariciye Nazırı İstanbul ve Ankara ziyaretleri sırasında Cumhurbaşkanı İsmet İnönü, Başbakan Dr. Refik Saydam ve Dışişleri Bakanı Şükrü Saraçoğlu ile görüşmeler yaptı. Gafencu İstanbul ve Ankara’da resmi törenlerle karşılandı. Bu çalışmada Romanya Hariciye Bakanı Grigore Gafencu’nun İstanbul ve Ankara’da yapmış olduğu görüşmeler değerlendirildi. Gafencu’nun ziyareti Bükreş ve Ankara arasında ki dostluk bağını daha da kuvvetlendirdi. Gafencu gerek İstanbul’da gerekse Ankara’da Türk milletinden samimi bir hüsnü kabul gördü.
Five-factor model of personality and Parkinson’s Disease: a systematic review
Authors: Arten Thayná Lais de Souza , Hamdan Amer Cavalheiro
Published: July 2023

Some studies have associated Parkinson’s disease with specific personality traits. We aimed to analyze personality profiles in Parkinson’s disease based on the Five- Factor Model, using the following 3 instruments as parameters: NEO Personality Inventory, revised NEO Personality Inventory, and NEO Five-Factor Inventory. A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. The PsycINFO, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched. The initial search resulted in 232 studies, and 11 studies were selected for full-text review. The personality traits most commonly associated with Parkinson’s disease were high neuroticism and low extraversion and conscientiousness. These results cannot be attributed only to Parkinson’s disease because other associated diseases were present in the included studies. Evidence from these studies is insufficient to state that there is a typical personality profile associated with Parkinson’s disease, given that this profile is nonspecific and found in many psychopathological disorders that differ considerably from each other. This study was registered with PROSPERO (registration number CRD42021271526).
Modern Educational, Scientific and Industrial Process in a Temporarily Relocated Institution of Higher Education: Challenges, Features of Organization, Prospects for Development and Innovations
Authors: Smirnov Serhii , Okseniuk Oksana
Published: July 2023

This research delves into the dynamic landscape of modern educational, scientific, and industrial processes within a temporarily relocated institution of higher education in Ukraine. Faced with unique challenges resulting from external circumstances, this study explores the distinctive features of organizational strategies and the potential for development and innovation in this context. The relocation of an institution of higher education, albeit temporary, poses multifaceted challenges that demand novel approaches. This research investigates the impacts of such transitions on students, faculty, infrastructure, and overall academic operations. By examining the challenges faced by the institution during this period, the study seeks to offer insights into the complexities of maintaining academic continuity and ensuring an enriching educational experience for all stakeholders. In tandem with addressing challenges, the research identifies and analyzes the distinctive features of organizational strategies adopted by the institution during the relocation. The study aims to shed light on how these adaptations influence the overall effectiveness and resilience of the educational and scientific processes. Moreover, the study assesses the prospects for development and growth in a temporarily relocated institution of higher education. By examining potential opportunities arising from the relocation, such as forging new partnerships, enhancing research collaborations, and leveraging local resources, the research outlines pathways for sustainable development in the face of adversity. This work contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the challenges, features of organization, prospects for development, and innovations in a temporarily relocated institution of higher education in Ukraine. The study also serves as a valuable resource for other institutions navigating similar challenges, offering practical insights into effectively managing temporary relocations while embracing transformative opportunities for progress and development.
Pandora Reklam Filminin Toplum Bilimsel Söylem Çözümlemesi
Authors: Karaman Emel
Published: July 2023

Dil, insanların iletişim kurmasının temel aracıdır ve toplumdaki önemi göz ardı edilemez. İnsanlar, dil aracılığı ile düşüncelerini ifade edip bilgi aktarır ve kültürel değerleri paylaşırlar. Aynı zamanda dil; kültürel değerlerin, normların ve inançların nesilden nesle aktarılmasını sağlayan sosyal bir olgu ve toplumun düşünsel yaşamının da bir yansımasıdır. Söylem, dilin kullanıldığı belirli bir bağlamda ortaya çıkan bir metindir ve iletişimin amacını, içeriğini ve etkisini belirlemektedir Söylem analizi, dilin kullanımını sosyal, politik, kültürel ve ekonomik bağlamlarda inceleyen bir disiplindir denebilir. Söylem analizi yapılırken dilin toplumsal ve kültürel yapılarla nasıl etkileşime girdiğini ve nasıl yeniden üretildiğini anlamak için çeşitli yöntemlerkullanılmaktadır. Reklam filmlerinde de tüketici davranışlarını etkilemek ve ürünlerin pazarlanmasını sağlamak amacıyla dil ve söylem aktif bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Pandora mücevher markasına ait reklam filmine toplum bilimsel söylem analizi yapılacaktır. Bu kapsamda reklam filminde yer alan “YOU completed me” ve “Eşsiz aşkın kilidini aç” söylemlerine söylem analizi yapılarak, markanın toplumsal dinamiklere, cinsiyet rollerine ve tüketici davranışlarına etkilerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır
PAZARLAMADA KONU MODELLEMESİ: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI VE BİLİMETRİK ANALİZ
Authors: ÇULLU Batuhan , ARABELEN Gamze
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, pazarlama araştırmalarında konu modellemesinin uygulanması üzerine kapsamlı bir literatür incelemesi gerçekleştirirken, alanda ortaya çıkan eğilimleri, hâkim temaları ve potansiyel gelecek yönelimleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, bilimsel araştırmaları incelemeye yönelik niceliksel bir yaklaşım olan bilimetrik analiz ve nitel sistematik literatür taraması yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bulgular: Pazarlama alanında önde gelen akademik dergilerden toplanan 54 araştırma makalesinin titizlikle incelenmesi sonucunda, konu modellemenin akademik yazında giderek daha fazla ilgi çektiği ve Gizli Dirichlet Ayrımının (LDA) konu modelleme yaklaşımının pazarlama çalışmalarında en yaygın kullanılan yöntem olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur. Bununla beraber konu modelleme uygulamalarının çoğunlukla başka bir metodoloji ile birleştirilerek kullanıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Son olarak konu modelleme metodolojilerinin uygulama süreçleri irdelenmiştir. Sonuç: Pazarlama alanındaki literatür taraması, segmentasyon, müşteri davranışları, sosyal medya pazarlaması ve marka yönetimi gibi ana araştırma kümelerini vurgulayarak, konu modellemenin çeşitli araştırma alanlarındaki uygulanabilirliğini göstermiştir.
DETERMINATION OF THE RESPONSIBILITY CENTERS AND ECONOMIC PROCESSES OF THE MACHINE AND TRACTOR FLEET - THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF THE COST CALCULATION METHODOLOGY
Authors: Turkmanov Azam
Published: July 2023

Determination of the Centers of responsibility and business processes of the car-tractor Park in the article – fundamentals of methodological provision of cost accounting, cost accounting process, assessment of the influence of external and internal factors, strategic goals, Legal Regulation, external and internal stakeholders, elements of a methodological approach to cost accounting: purpose, tasks, method, calculations, an integrated approach to cost accounting, cost accounting for business processes, according to financial responsibility centers, cost accounting in places where costs arise, functional groups, segments,, the specifics of providing information for the process of organizing and maintaining cost accounting for the purpose of practical implementation of an integrated methodological approach in machine-tractor parks, without taking into account the factor of combined seasonality, seasonality, have been studied.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION OF HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Numanova Madina
Published: July 2023

The formation of human capital is influenced by a number of factors: demographic, economic, social, medical, industrial, environmental, technological, institutional, behavioral, etc.This article is devoted to the study of health problems affecting the formation of human capital and the solution of these problems, and in our opinion, this factor is one of the most relevant factors affecting the formation of human capital.
COMPETITIVE ASSESSMENT OF RETAIL SERVICES
Authors: Sultanova Nigina
Published: July 2023

The most important issue is the successful development of the organization, the determination of market positions and the assessment of its competitiveness in making rational management decisions. The article analyzes existing approaches to assessing the competitiveness of organizations. In particular, the method of evaluating the competitiveness of retail services, development of the main indicators of the competitiveness of services; forming a scale of points according to the studied indicators; assessment of the competitiveness of trade organizations. Also, in the article, a systematic approach was used to evaluate the sales service, taking into account the indicators describing the sales service process, additional benefits and economic efficiency.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CAPITAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT IN REDUCING THE NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF PUBLIC EXTERNAL DEBT
Authors: Mirzamakhmudov Marufjon
Published: July 2023

Despite the fact that public debt (loans) attracted on behalf of the state or under its guarantees is a fast and affordable financial resource in relation to the state budget and public-private partnership agreements on financing economic reforms carried out by the state, in many cases it becomes more expensive compared to the capital that can be attracted to re-equipment of an enterprise with state participation. This makes it necessary for the state to take many measures to develop the local capital market. This article, analyzing public debt, examines the role of the development of the market of government securities or corporate securities in reducing the negative consequences of public debt and outlines its proposals to strengthen this value.
CENTRALIZED MANAGEMENT OF THE TREASURY SERVICE ROLES AND FUNCTIONS IN COMPANIES
Authors: Zulfikarov Farkhod
Published: July 2023

In this article, the issue of the distribution of duties of the Treasury service in the structure of Corporate large companies is feared. The forms, essence and features of their implementation, as well as promising areas of the corporate treasury service are studied. The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of the Treasury service in managing cash flows of Corporate large companies.
FUNDAMENTALS OF ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF RESOURCE CAPACITY IN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Madrakhimova Gulasal
Published: July 2023

This article provides the theoretical basis for the economic assessment of the potential of resources in industrial enterprises of Uzbekistan. Also, methods for assessing the potential of resources in industrial enterprises are widely covered.
A ESCOLHA DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE HISTÓRIA
Authors: Castanheira Cássio Silva
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho buscamos refletir sobre o processo de escolha dos livros Didáticos para o segundo ciclo do ensino fundamental (6º ao 9º) nas Escolas Estaduais de Bom Sucesso/MG. Analisamos algumas ações desenvolvidas nestas escolas durante o processo de escolha, bem como os sentidos das falas dos professores no momento da seleção destas obras. Percebemos que este aporte pedagógico define a metodologia utilizada, bem como funcionam como um instrumento de controle e previsibilidade servindo mais ao professor do que ao aluno. Acreditamos que a centralidade do livro didático nos dias atuais faz parte de um projeto de homogeneização dos conhecimentos que têm como objetivo substituir o papel do professor oferecendo um “modelo” ideal de textos, atividades didáticas e pedagógicas.
The Use of Machine Vision in the Diagnosis of Ripening Strawberries
Authors: Oleshko Tamara , Kvashuk Dmytro , Heiets Iryna
Published: July 2023

The problem of image recognition using methods based on statistical solutions can be divided into two classes: parametric and nonparametric. In the first case there is a set of data on the selection of image criteria, in the second such criteria must be found. Taking into account, the possibilities of obtaining initial data for the identification of agricultural objects, the first option is considered in the article. Possibilities of diagnostics of strawberry growth at a stage of its cultivation in hothouse conditions are presented. Several image classifiers that can be used to solve such problems are investigated. An experiment was performed, which has shown the accuracy of the applied algorithms for diagnosis and recognition of berries, which allowed to set thresholds for the detection of ripe berries. A number of berry recognition methods were compared in order to study the accuracy of berry recognition and response to berry growth.
Gambaran Unsafe Action Pada Pekerja Keramik M di Proyek R
Authors: NS Aninditya
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan data ILO tahun 2013, 1 pekerja di dunia meninggal sampai 15 detik karena kecelakaan kerja dan 160 pekerja mengalami sakit akibat kerja. ILO mencatat angka kematian dikarenakan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja sebanyak 2 juta kasus setiap tahun. Setiap jam sedikitnya terjadi satu kasus kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia (Kesehatan, 2014). Sedangkan, data BPJS ketenaga kerjaan menunjukan pada akhir 2015 terdapat 105.182 kasus insiden kerja dengan korban meninggal mencapai 2.375 orang (BPJS, 2016). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik kuantitatif dilakukakan di Lokasi R tahun 2022. Populasi sebanyak 50 responden maka penulis mengambil semua sampelnya. Variabel  independen yang diteliti adalah umur responder, tingkat pendidikan, kepatuhan, dan sikap pekerja.Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner dimana hamper semua responden 70% sudah memiliki tingkat pengetahuan mengenai safety dnegan baik, dan hanya 15 responden saja yang tingkat pengetahuannya rendah. Untuk umur pekerja sebanyak 30 respondeen yang berusia tua sedangkan yang muda hanya 20 responden, sementara tingkat kepatuhannya cukup baik sebanyak 37 rsponden dan yang tidak baik hanya 13 responden. Yang terakhir untuk sikapnya sudah 42 responden yang memiliki sikap yang baik dalam hal safety ditempat kerja dan hanya 8 respinden saja yang memiliki sikap tidak baik., Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara umur responden, tingkat pendidikan, kepatuhan serta sikap pekerja dengan pemahaman serta kepatuhan terhadap SOP di Proyek R ini.

Kata Kunci                  : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; Unsafe Action; alat pelindung diri
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP ASI) DINI PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI USIA 7-24 BULAN
Authors: Septina Rossi
Published: July 2023

Gizi merupakan faktor penting karena secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Kualitas SDM di tentukan oleh kecukupan zat gizi yang di peroleh dari makanan yang di konsumsi sejak bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP ASI) dini pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-24 bulan . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pemberian MP ASI dini dan variabel independen adalah usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, paritas dan dukungan keluarga. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas ibu memberikan MP ASI dini sebesar 60,4%. Pada mayoritas ibu berusia tidak beresiko yaitu usia 20-35 tahun sebesar 87,9%, pendidikan ibu berpendidikan dasar yaitu 93,4%, pekerjaan ibu tidak bekerja sebesar 83,5%, ibu pengetahuannya kurang sebesar 63,7%, paritas ibu tidak beresiko (jumlah anak < 4) sebesar 92,3%, dukungan keluarga mayoritas ibu ada dukungan dari keluarga nya sebesar 53,8%. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan usia (p=1,000), pendidikan (p=1,000), pekerjaan (p=0,802), pengetahuan (p=0,189), paritas (p=0,237), dukungan keluarga (p=0,215).Saran untuk desa Curuggoong melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan secara berkala difokuskan bagi ibu dan seluruh anggota keluarga tentang pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tepat waktu  dan tentang penting ASI ekslusif.

 

Kata kunci : MP-ASI; Karakteristik Ibu; Pengetahuan; Dukungan Keluarga
MANUAL BILÍNGUE DE SEMIOLOGIA ABDOMINAL ADAPTADO AO PROFISSIONAL CADEIRANTE
Authors: ANDREI PERUZZO JACSON , PEREIRA CARDOSO LEDIANA , QUEIROZ FRANCO IGOR , DE LA CARIDAD H. HERBELLO ALEJANDRA , PINTO TEIXEIRA LUCAS , LINHARES ISABELLA , BASCUR VILLAGRA RICARDO , OMERITZA ARÉVALO LEIVA CELENI , SANCHEZ SERVIAT ALIDA , ALBERTH JUNIOR DO ROSÁRIO FERNANDO , PIERI GABRIEL , JULYANA PINA TRENCH FLÁVIA
Published: July 2023

"Ser médica e mãe, com limitações, é muito desafiador e estressante, na maioria das vezes. Você tem muitas coisas que deseja fazer que, na sua mente, em teoria, você sabe que conseguiria fazer, mas, fisicamente, não consegue. Às vezes, o desgaste emocional e psicológico é inevitável, me sinto impotente. Muitas vezes tenho o desejo de levar meu filho ao parque, brincar com ele, pegar na mão e caminhar (...) A mesma coisa acontece como médica. Os procedimentos cirúrgicos, por exemplo, por mais que eu tenha desejo de fazer, minha condição física não permitiria. Isso também leva a um desgaste emocional. Além disso, algo que sempre ressalto é a falta de acessibilidade. A grande maioria das UBSs e hospitais não é acessível. Eles têm escadas, degraus, os consultórios são pequenos, os banheiros para deficientes não são adequados, não consigo movimentar com a cadeira... Então, meu dia a dia como médica e mãe é estar superando desafios e barreiras que são difíceis. Mas, como sempre falo: as limitações a gente tem na cabeça, não é mesmo? Até agora estou conseguindo superar todos os desafios e prognósticos. Amo o que faço, amo ser médica e estou amando o dobro ser mãe, mesmo sabendo das minhas limitações. Assim, procuro outras formas de fazer as coisas. Quem cria as limitações somos nós mesmos. Quando nos propomos a dizer "eu quero, eu posso e eu vou conseguir", a gente consegue. Podem ter mil pedras no seu caminho, aos poucos você vai passando uma por uma e consegue superar todas as barreiras que atrapalham seu caminho."
ALAMOUTI SPACE-TIME CODING FOR VEHICULAR COMMUNICATIONS IN THE PRESENCE OF CHANNEL ESTIMATION ERRORS
Authors: ATA Serdar Özgür
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the error performance of the Alamouti space-time coding (STC) scheme is investigated for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems over imperfect cascaded fading channels. In vehicular communication systems, perfect knowledge of the channel state information is not available to the users at all times due to the rapid movement of communicating vehicles and fast change of the rich scattering environment which makes the fading effects in wireless channels more severe. Therefore, in the analysis, we consider the erroneous estimation of the channel gain, which is more realistic for practical scenarios. For this purpose, we first derive the moment-generation function (MGF) of the channel fading coefficient with estimation error in the case of the cascaded Nakagami-m fading conditions. Then, using the MGF, we obtain the closed-form symbol-error-rate (SER) expressions of Alamouti STC with two transmitting and L receiving antennas for the M-PSK and M-QAM modulation schemes. Then, the exact ergodic capacity expression is derived for the proposed system. Furthermore, the analytical results are verified through Monte-Carlo simulations. Numerical results show that the SER performance of V2V communication systems can be improved significantly by using Alamouti STC even in case of harsh fading conditions and full channel-state information is not available due to estimation errors.
Conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes embarazada en el servicio de gineco - obstetricia del hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, octubre – diciembre 2019
Authors:   , Rebaza Rodríguez Mianú Margiore
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes embarazadas en el Servicio de Gineco - Obstetricia del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Octubre – Diciembre 2019. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de tipo cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal y retrospectivo; con una muestra de 61 adolescentes embarazadas entre 10 a 19 años que se atendieron en el Servicio de Gineco – Obstetricia del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Octubre – Diciembre 2019. Resultados: En el presente estudio relacionado a las conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes embarazadas, se obtuvo que el 63.9% inició su actividad sexual entre los 14 a 16 años de edad, teniendo de 2 a 4 parejas sexuales cada una de ellas (70.5%), utilizando el 60.7% preservativo. El 70.5% de las adolescentes embarazadas no presentaron ningún hábito nocivo. Se encontró correlación entre edad de adolescentes embarazadas y la edad de inicio promedio de la actividad sexual, dando un p valor <0,05; al igual que la correlación entre la edad de las adolescentes embarazadas y el número promedio de parejas sexuales. Conclusiones: Se demostró el alto porcentaje de conductas sexuales de riesgo en adolescentes embarazadas en el Servicio de Gineco – Obstetricia del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Octubre – Diciembre 2019, destacando la promiscuidad al iniciar la actividad sexual y el número de parejas sexuales, siendo importante poder brindar una información oportuna y adecuada.
Factores de riesgo Asociados a la depresión posparto en puérperas atendidas en el hospital “Santa María del Socorro” octubre a noviembre del 2019
Authors:   , Zuzunaga Concha Milagros
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados a la depresión posparto en puérperas atendidas en el hospital “Santa María del Socorro” de octubre a noviembre del 2019. Metodología. Investigación no experimental, retrospectiva, transversal para identificar aquellos factores que incrementan la posibilidad de presentar depresión posterior al parto. Se comparó dos grupos de puérperas 52 con depresión posterior al parto y 50 sin depresión. Resultados. La edad es un factor de riesgo asociado a la depresión posparto en puérperas atendidas en el hospital “Santa María del Socorro” de octubre a noviembre del 2019. Con 0.1% de error las puérperas adolescentes se encuentran en mayor riesgo que las de 20 años a más en presentar depresión posparto. Con 0.1% de error las puérperas cuyo parto fue por cesárea se encuentran en mayor riesgo que las que tuvieron parto vaginal en presentar depresión posparto. Con 0.1% de error las puérperas primíparas se encuentran en mayor riesgo que las multíparas en presentar depresión posparto. Con 0.5% de error las puérperas que se encuentran sin compañía (madres solteras, separadas o viudas) se encuentran en mayor riesgo que las que tienen compañía (casadas o convivientes) en presentar depresión posparto. Con 1% de error las puérperas que tienen menos de 6 controles prenatales se encuentran en mayor riesgo que las que tienen de 6 a más controles prenatales en presentar depresión posparto. Conclusiones: Los factores que presentan asociación con la depresión posparto son: embarazo adolescente, parto por cesárea, primíparas, sin acompañante ya sea por soltería o ser madre soltera y las que tienen menos de 6 controles prenatales.
Factores demográficos y académicos relacionados al nivel de conocimiento sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar en egresados de la escuela profesional de medicina humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
Authors:   , Mora Castro Geraldine Estefanni
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores demográficos y académicos relacionados al nivel de conocimiento sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar en egresados de la escuela profesional de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista, 2020. Metodología: Se realizó un transversal de tipo correlacional, la población fue de 437 egresados de la escuela profesional de Medicina Humana y se obtuvo una muestra de 143 egresados lo cual fue procesado en el programa SPSS para análisis estadístico. Resultados: Se encontró que un 76,2% (109) de los 143 egresados de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista obtuvieron un conocimiento regular Se evaluaron factores demográficos y académicos para determinar la relación con el nivel de conocimiento sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar. Entre los factores demográficos como edad, sexo y procedencia no se encontró ninguna relación con respecto al nivel de conocimiento sobre reanimación cardiopulmonar Dentro de los factores académicos solo se encontró relación con el título universitario anterior con un valor p <0,05 mas no se encontró relación con si el egresado contaba con título técnico anterior o si llevo algún curso sobre RCP. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento en los egresados de Medicina Humana de la Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista fue regular. También se vio que existía relación estadísticamente significativa entre el contar con un título universitario anterior y el nivel de conocimiento de reanimación cardiopulmonar con un nivel de significancia menor a 0,05.
Relación entre la publicidad registral y la seguridad jurídica en la Oficina Registral de Ica - Zona Registral N.º XI Sede Ica – 2021
Authors:   , Matta Carlos Juan Antonio , Reyes Flores Liliana Madeleyne
Published: July 2023

La investigación titulada: Relación entre la publicidad registral y la seguridad jurídica en la Oficina Registral de Ica - Zona Registral Nº XI Sede Ica – 2021, partió de la problemática existente en muchas oficinas registrales del país, sobre todo en la Oficina Registral de Ica en donde se percibió casos de inexactitudes registrales por errores materiales y omisiones generados por los propios administrados, pero también se registraron casos en donde debido a la inexactitud registral se corrigió el Registro por sentencia firme, por cancelación en caso de falsedad o suplantación, por título modificatorio asi como por rectificación, llamando ello la atención, ya que es función del Registro velar por la exactitud de los actos inscribibles a fin de generar seguridad jurídica. Por ello, se estableció como objetivo determinar la relación entre la publicidad registral y la seguridad jurídica en la Oficina Registral de Ica de la Zona Registral Nº XI Sede Ica en el año 2021. La investigación se ha regido por una metodología de tipo básica, correlacional y transversal, y por un diseño no experimental jurídico correlacional. La muestra se conformó de 15 participantes (registradores públicos y asistentes registrales) a quienes mediante la encueta se les aplicaron dos cuestionarios. Entre los resultados descriptivos, se halló que en un 100,0% existe una eficiente publicidad registral, y en un 100,0% una eficiente seguridad jurídica. Asimismo, se encontró que del total de participantes que consideraron que existe una eficiente publicidad registral el 100,0% (15) de ellos percibió la existencia de una seguridad jurídica eficiente. Entre los resultados inferenciales, se halló mediante prueba de Spearman un Rho=0,998 y un Sig.=0,000 < α=0,05 que permitió identificar la existencia de una relación directa, alta y significativa entre ambas variables. Se concluyó que la publicidad registral se relaciona de manera directa, alta y significativa con la seguridad jurídica en la Oficina Registral de Ica de la Zona Registral Nº XI Sede Ica en el año 2021.
Robo agravado y su impacto socio jurídico en el cercado de Ica, 2020
Authors:   , Orellana Moquillaza Solangie Catterine , Vargas Tutaya Cristian Mariano
Published: July 2023

La delincuencia, los delitos de robo agravado son manifestaciones del desorden, el caos social y la pasividad de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, de nuestras autoridades en algunos casos frente a la problemática planteada del robo agravado, el cual causa un impacto social y jurídico no solo a las víctimas, sino también a la población del cercado de Ica . Los delitos diversos avanzan inconteniblemente, la violencia intrafamiliar, los delitos sexuales, homicidios comunes. Según (García, 2002),” La delincuencia es la conducta resultante del fracaso del individuo en adaptarse a las demandas sociales”, la parte psicológica es la más afectada, lo cual requiere de un tratamiento y ayuda médica especializada, existe mucha inseguridad ciudadana , el objetivo fundamental de la investigación fue describir si los principales factores de la reincidencia del delito de robo agravado influyen en el impacto socio jurídico en la población del cercado de Ica, 2020. Así mismo la metodología empleada nos indica que fue un tipo de investigación básica, pura, teórica, un nivel descriptivo, un diseño no experimental, las variables no se manipulan, los resultados que se obtuvieron fueron, un 8,75% están de acuerdo con el aumento de casos por el delito de robo agravado y su impacto en el aspecto socio juridico influyen en la reincidencia del delito de robo agravado en la población del cercado de Ica, 2020. El 3,75% están totalmente de acuerdo, un 57,50% se encuentran en desacuerdo, el 27,50% de encuestados están totalmente en desacuerdo y 2,50% no se encuentran ni de acuerdo ni en desacuerdo.
Introducción Práctica a la Neumática: conceptos básicos y aplicaciones inmediatas.
Authors: Corrales Bonilla Johnatan Israel , Estrella Tapia Diego Fernando , Pazuña Naranjo William Paul , Hidalgo Osorio William Armando , Romero Bedón Freddy Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

Este estudio examina la neumática en profundidad, incluidos sus principios fundamentales y aplicaciones prácticas. Los fundamentos teóricos de la neumática se establecieron a través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura, brindando una base sólida sobre la que construir un entendimiento más profundo. Se llevó a cabo una experimentación práctica con los componentes individuales de los sistemas neumáticos para complementar este enfoque teórico. Este método útil permitió una exploración exhaustiva de cómo funcionan estos componentes y cómo interactúan dentro de un sistema neumático completo. Las simulaciones también se utilizaron para mostrar estos principios en acción y experimentar con diferentes configuraciones de sistemas neumáticos en un entorno controlado y seguro. Este uso de simulaciones fue muy beneficioso para mejorar la comprensión de la teoría neumática y dar una imagen práctica de cómo los cambios en la configuración del sistema pueden afectar su rendimiento. El objetivo de este estudio es mejorar la comprensión del lector de la neumática y brindarle la capacidad de aplicar estas ideas en situaciones reales. Este estudio contribuye al desarrollo continuo del campo de la neumática y a la enseñanza efectiva de la neumática tanto para principiantes como para profesionales al proporcionar un entendimiento detallado y accesible.
Metassíntese da Temática Adoção em Revistas de Psicologia Qualis A
Authors: Vieira Luciana de Araújo , Oliveira Adélia Augusta Souto de , Falcão Camila dos Anjos , Miura Paula Orchiucci
Published: July 2023

A adoção de crianças e adolescentes no Brasil acontece desde os tempos coloniais. Este artigo objetivou analisar as produções científicas nacionais na área da Psicologia. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura do tipo metassíntese. Utilizou-se o descritor “adocao” e, a partir da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi possível selecionar 44 artigos provenientes de cinco revistas Qualis A1 e 14 revistas Qualis A2 conceituadas pela Capes. Os resultados mostraram: artigos entre 2001 e 2019; predomínio de instituições públicas de ensino superior; parcerias interinstitucionais, interestaduais e internacionais. As categorias temáticas predominantes foram adoção tardia, adoção homoafetiva e ações do judiciário e legislação. Observou-se também o atravessamento do preconceito na maioria dos artigos, bem como a baixa quantidade de trabalhos tendo como participantes as crianças. Concluiuse que as produções em Psicologia têm uma contribuição relevante na discussão da temática da adoção, possibilitando uma reflexão crítica acerca do complexo fenômeno.
Leaf nutrient resorption of two life-form tree species in urban gardens and their response to soil nutrient availability
Authors: Hu Ruyuan , Liu Tairui , Zhang Yunxiang , Zheng Rongrong , Guo Jinping
Published: July 2023

Background

Leaf nutrient resorption is a key strategy in plant conservation that minimizes nutrient loss and enhances productivity. However, the differences of the nutrient resorption among garden tree species in urban ecosystems were not clearly understood, especially the differences of nitrogen resorption efficiency (NRE) and phosphorous resorption efficiency (PRE) between evergreen and deciduous trees.

Methods

We selected 40 most generally used garden tree specie belonged two life forms (evergreen and deciduous) and investigated the nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) concentrations in green and senesced leaves and soil nutrient concentrations of nine samples trees for each species. Then, the nutrient concentrations and resorption efficiency were compared, and the soil nutrients utilization strategies were further analyzed.

Results

The results showed that the N concentration was significantly higher in the green and senesced leaves of deciduous trees than in the leaves of evergreen trees. The two life-form trees were both N limited and evergreen trees were more sensitive to N limitation. The NRE and PRE in the deciduous trees were significantly higher than those in the evergreen trees. The NRE was significantly positively correlated with the PRE in the deciduous trees. As the soil N and P concentrations increased, the nutrient resorption efficiency (NuRE) of the evergreen trees increased, but that of the deciduous trees decreased. Compared with the deciduous trees, the evergreen trees were more sensitive to the feedback of soil N and P concentrations. These findings reveal the N and P nutrient resorption mechanism of evergreen and deciduous trees and fill a gap in the understanding of nutrient resorption in urban ecosystems.
Influence of Potassium and Spacing on Growth and Yield of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Ray Asmita , Singh Rajesh
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during Rabi of 2022-23 at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology And Sciences, Prayagraj (U.P.) India. To study the Response of potassium and spacing on the growth and yield of Mustard. The treatments consist of potassium 30,40,50 kg/ha and spacing 25 x 10 cm, 35 x 10 cm, and 45 x 10 cm. There were 9 treatments each replicated thrice. The soil of the experimental plot was sandy loamy in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.8), low in organic carbon (0.35%) available N (163.42 kg/ha), available P (21.96 kg/ha) and available K (256.48 kg/ha). Results revealed that the significantly the higher plant height (181.74 cm), the higher plant dry weight (24.88 g/plant), the higher crop growth rate (11.6 g/m2 /day), the higher number of siliqua per plant (276), the higher seeds/siliqua (16.54), the higher oil content (44.03%), the higher seed yield (2.33 t/ha) and the higher stover yield (3.53 t/ha) were significantly influenced with the application of potassium 50 kg/ha + spacing 45 x 10 cm.
Computerized Predictive Analysis of Accidents (FOCOS/PRONTOS System): Study of Rare Cases
Authors: Ramos-Silva Valmin , Paulo Marcela Souza Lima , Me Wallysson Francis Soares, , Cabral Jamile Pratti Orlandi , Medeiros Elisa Smith Barbiero , Jesus Thais Costa
Published: July 2023

Introduction: We report here a series of ten rare cases of work accidents that occurred in five Brazilian companies using the Computerized Evaluation of Work Readiness (FOCOS/Prontos System), aiming to assess the correlation between instrument performance and factors influencing the accidents.

Materials and Methods: Before joining the company, employees access the system with a login and password, and in less than a minute, they perform the test, which consists of identifying pre-known figures as correct or incorrect. The test assesses impulse control (the ability to avoid errors by touching during the evaluation), attention (discriminating the figure that represents the correct stimulus in the test and reacting as quickly as possible by touching the screen every time it appears), and reaction time (speed to react to the correct stimulus by touching the screen). The test result is immediately released after its completion. The test result contributes to work clearance, referral for medical or psychological evaluation, or activity suspension.

Results: The ten cases occurred in 2022 and early 2023, equally distributed across morning, afternoon, and night shifts. In the 300 readiness evaluations, 218 alterations associated with impulse control (66), attention (39), reaction time (40), concentration (27), and risk predictor (46) were identified. The average deviation level was 80.1±22.62%, ranging from 27% to 100%, with a median of 88.5%. The main reasons for reporting deviations were falls from heights (leading to death), improper activity performed in restricted areas (leading to death), collisions with heavy vehicles (6 cases), upper limb injuries (1), and fire (1). Two fatalities occurred.

Conclusion: The Computerized Test for Readiness Evaluation (FOCOS/Prontos System) as a risk assessment tool identified alterations in readiness parameters in 100% of the workers involved in the analyzed cases, demonstrating its predictive capacity in identifying accident risks.
Entre o prescrito e o real: a política educacional local no pós-Constituição de 1946 – uma análise histórica em Vitória da Conquista/BA
Authors: Cunha Ana Luiza Salgado
Published: July 2023

É crescente o interesse por abordagens no campo da história da Política Educacional brasileira centradas em questões locais, num movimento inverso ao relevo frequentemente dado às análises em perspectiva ampliada, como as grandes reformas educacionais, fato este que já dá a obra Políticas Públicas de Educação no Âmbito do Federalismo Pós-Constituição de 1946 um caráter transgressor por propor em si um movimento inverso, ao ter como eixo de estudo as políticas públicas de educação no município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, no período entre 1945 e 1963, e as mudanças ocorridas na educação local nesta época em destaque. Fruto de uma tese de doutorado defendida na Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, PUC/MG, foi recentemente publicado, em formato físico e E-book, pela Editora Appris, o livro Políticas Públicas de Educação no Âmbito do Federalismo Pós-Constituição de 1946, de autoria de Elenice Silva Ferreira. A obra faz parte da Coleção Educação, Tecnologias e Transdisciplinaridade e apresenta as políticas públicas orientadas para o ordenamento da educação no município conquistense em algumas dimensões específicas, a saber: dos projetos de criação das escolas à organização do ensino, sem ocultar as estratégias articuladas pela intelectualidade e dirigentes locais, em favor de uma estrutura educacional que incluísse o município de Vitória da Conquista no conjunto dos municípios desenvolvidos. Nesse aspecto, na escrita da obra em questão, a autora não deixou de reconhecer o município como entidade político-administrativa com vida própria, entretanto, articulado com as ações políticas e educacionais em nível estadual/nacional, inerentes ao modelo de Estado federativo (FERREIRA, 2019).
Relationship between Multiplier, Employee Job Attitude, and Employee Engagement
Authors: Yondonrenchin Munkhdemberel , Zanabazar Altanchimeg
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, with the rapid development of the business sector and increasing competition, the significance of effective leadership in managing business organizations has escalated significantly. In this fiercely competitive environment, it is imperative for leaders to recognize and respond to the emotions of their employees. Consequently, they need to place great emphasis on employee attitudes, satisfaction, loyalty, and engagement. This study aims to examine the correlation between the multipliers which is a new style of modern leadership, employee job attitudes, and employee engagement. The research encompassed a survey administered to employees of a well-established trade and services company with over two decades of operational experience. Quantitative data were processed using software tools such as SPSS 23.0 and Smart PLS 4.0, which are extensively employed in social science research. A total of 85 employees participated in the study, and for verification and testing the proposed hypothesis in the study, we conducted various statistical analyses inclusive of factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation models (SEMs). According to the results of the analysis,  it was shown that a significant and positive influence of multiplier on both employee job attitude and employee engagement. Furthermore, employee job positive attitude leads to an increase in employee engagement. Additionally, the study's results indicate a noteworthy finding: it was observed that employee job attitude plays a mediating role in the relationship between the multiplier and employee engagement.