bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Historias de vida de jóvenes mujeres privadas de su libertad
Authors: Soto Coronel Liz Lorena
Published: September 2023

En el presente artículo se enfoca desde una perspectiva de género las causas que llevaron a las adolescentes privadas de libertad a cometer actos ilícitos. Esta investigación tiene objetivo principal describir las condiciones de vida de las adolescentes antes de su privación de libertad en el Centro Educativo, de igual manera se realiza una descripción de las condiciones de vida de las adolescentes en el Centro Educativo donde se encuentran privadas de libertad, y también se determina las expectativas que tienen sobre su reinserción social. La metodología es exploratoria-descriptiva, la recolección de datos se basó en entrevistas a profundidad sobre sus historias de vida, se aplica a tres adolescentes que se encontraban en el mes de octubre del 2017, con una población de 10 adolescentes en el Centro Educativo Virgen de Fátima de la Ciudad de Asunción, Paraguay. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que las adolescentes pasan por diversas situaciones de exclusión social y económica principalmente, son estas situaciones las que las vuelca a cometer actividades ilícitas como el robo, la venta de drogas y la prostitución, como medio para poder sobrellevar y solventar gastos propios como familiares.
Development and Psychometric Assessment of the Dyslexia Awareness Instrument in Teachers
Authors: Yıldırım Hilal , Yıldız Erman , Aylaz Rukuye
Published: September 2023

Dyslexia is a specific learning disability that is neurobiological in origin. It is characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Teachers may not be very sure about the definition of dyslexia and generally struggle to tell the difference between dyslexic learners and slow learners. Developing the DyAwI may provide an important psychometric assessment tool in determining the awareness level of the teacher and being able to make this distinction. A descriptive, explorative design was used in this study. The study consisted of two main phases. In the first phase, in order to develop the instrument, a literature review and a pilot study on 20 primary school teachers were carried out, and in line with expert opinions, the content validity index was calculated. In the second stage, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were carried out to identify the construct validity and reliability. The study included 182 primary school teachers for the second stage. The KMO and Bartlett test values, which determine the suitability of DyAwI for factor analysis, were found to be 0.77 and 0.000, respectively. The overall Cronbach’s alpha value of DyAwI was .75. As a result of the assessment of its construct validity, the scale consisted of 2 factors and 14 items. The findings of the study show that the tool is reliable and sufficient. The instrument is easy to understand, and this tool can determine the dyslexia awareness levels of teachers. DyAwI could promote teachers’ awareness of dyslexia and support the early identification of primary school students with dyslexia. It is believed that, thanks to the data obtained from the instrument, teachers will be able to decide on an educational assessment of a student with reading difficulties more quickly.
Contributions of the palm plantation sub-sector to the regional economic development of Boalemo
Authors: Rini Anggraini Bungi  , Mahludin H Baruwadi  , Ria Indriani
Published: September 2023

This research delivers (1) an analysis of palm plantation sub-sector contributions to the regional economic development of Boalemo and (2) formulated alternative strategies to develop palm plantation related to the regional economic development of Boalemo. A survey method was applied. Empirical primary and secondary data collection was by interviews, observation, and questionnaire distribution. Data collected were analyzed using trend analysis and regional economic analysis made up of a localization analysis, specialization analysis, economic structure analysis, and economic share analysis. Results demonstrated that (1) The palm plantation sub-sector contributed by 3% to the regional economic development of Boalemo as the commodity was not special and not distributed. Its bases were only in three sub-districts in Boalemo. That was, only 40% of the total Boalemo area became the center for palm plantation commodity distribution and (2) An aggressive strategy was deployed as a reliability strategy for developing palm in Boalemo. It put the palm plantation sub-sector in Quadrant 1, which was considered very auspicious because of its power and opportunities.
Unveiling neural network potential in forecasting CRISPR effects and off-target prophecies for gene editing
Authors: Vibhuti Choubisa  , Sunil Sharma
Published: September 2023

The revolutionary Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) - associated protein 9 (Cas9) systems has emerged as a groundbreaking gene-editing tool, widely embraced within biomedical research. Nonetheless, the utilization of guide RiboNucleic Acids (gRNAs) in the CRISPR-Cas9 system can inadvertently trigger undesired off-target effects, consequently impinging on the practical implementation of this technique. Existing in silico prediction methods that focus on off-target effects have exhibited constrained predictive accuracy, necessitating further enhancement. To tackle this challenge, we present a Base Editing and Prime Editing approach in this study. This approach aim to enhance the precision and specificity of DeoxyRiboNucleic Acid (DNA) modifications compared to traditional CRISPR-Cas9 methods. Both techniques provide unique approaches to achieve targeted changes in the DNA sequence without inducing double-stranded breaks, which can lead to off-target effects. Base editing is highly specific and allows for the correction of point mutations associated with diseases while Prime Editing allows for a wider range of modifications compared to base editing, including the ability to insert or delete specific sequences. Their ability to achieve specific genetic changes while minimizing off-target effects makes them valuable additions to the gene editing toolkit. The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of precision gene editing, offering an enhanced predictive framework to mitigate off-target effects in the realm of CRISPR-Cas9 technology.
Experimental assessment of precision temperature control electronic architecture for solar-powered TEC refrigerator
Authors: Rutvik Mehenge  , Vindya Prasad
Published: September 2023

This study presents experimental research concerning an active thermoelectric cooling control architecture applied to portable, solar-powered medical refrigerators. A specialized Electronic Control Unit (ECU) has been devised for regulating thermoelectric cooling, enabling users to define operational thresholds for the thermoelectric coolers through the system's architecture. The TEC1-12706 thermoelectric cooling system was employed. The system is engineered to swiftly cool the medical refrigerator's storage cabinet by up to 6 °C within 30 minutes and maintain a critical temperature range of 2 °C to 8 °C, vital for safeguarding thermolabile vaccines and medications. The control unit design encompasses a closed-loop control approach utilizing an Arduino Nano, a Linear voltage regulator, and a solar-powered battery charging setup. The Arduino issues signals based on preset points through sensors, thereby regulating the refrigeration system's desired temperature, while a relay module serves as an ON-OFF controller for temperature management. Preliminary results affirm that, in conjunction with a heat sink and DC fan, the thermoelectric cooler successfully achieves the intended temperature range, demonstrating promising cooling capabilities.
The effects of insecurity on think home philosophy in the South East: The issues, challenges and problems
Authors: Rosemary Ogomegbunam Anazodo  , Uche Ezenwile  , Ezenwegbu Nchedochukwu Chinwendu
Published: September 2023

Insecurity in Nigeria has assumed a weird situation to the extent that no region of the country is immune from the nauseating experience that has led to the death of hundreds of thousands of people. For instance, a total of 1,486 people in the country were victims of insecurity in January 2022 – 915 of whom were killed and 571 were kidnapped. The south east which hitherto was a peaceful zone has turned to a theatre of killings occasioned by the intolerable activities of the unknown gunmen who take delight in the forceful sit-at home that has turned the south east into a fearful zone devoid of free movement of people. This by all intent and purposes have truncated the laudable think home philosophy of the Igbos. The dramatic surge in the activities of the unknown gunmen was as a result of the separatist agitation associated with the designation of the Indigenous People of Biafra as a terrorist organization by the Federal Government. This study will be guided by three objectives of the study among which is to examine the extent to which insecurity has affected business investments in the south east. A qualitative descriptive research design will be adopted; it is recommended that the governors of the south east should establish a security network that can fight the insecurity in the south east otherwise the region will continue to depreciate in terms of business investment.
Bibliographic review on sustainability and processing of ornamental rocks
Authors: Gomes Rickardo  , Mendes Leandro
Published: September 2023

The processing of ornamental rocks involves several stages, from extraction in the deposits to the final finishing of the product. These stages can consume significant amounts of energy and water and generate solid waste and liquid effluents that may contaminate soil and water. Moreover, intensive exploitation of deposits can lead to environmental degradation and have a negative impact on local biodiversity. Faced with these challenges, the ornamental rock processing sector has been striving to adopt more sustainable practices in its operations. This includes investing in more efficient and less polluting technologies, reusing and recycling waste generated during the process, and implementing measures for biodiversity conservation and the recovery of degraded areas. The methodology employed for the development of this scientific research involved a qualitative approach, with the research procedure consisting of conducting a literature review. The overall objective of this research was to elaborate a literature review on sustainability and ornamental rock processing. Ultimately, the research highlights that the existence of clear environmental regulations and companies' compliance with these regulations are crucial to prevent abuses and ensure environmental protection. It is also of utmost importance to ensure the application of appropriate penalties for those who do not comply with the established norms.
Pelaksanaan Review Kerangka Kerja Manajemen Risiko Pada Lembaga Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia
Authors: Pradesa Hafid Aditya , Agustina Iin , Wijayati Ira Yusnita
Published: September 2023

Penerapan manajemen risiko dalam sebuah organisasi menjadi sebuah keharusan untuk mendukung tata kelola organisasi yang lebih baik dan efektif. KegiatanÂ  pengabdianÂ  bertujuan untukÂ  mengupayakan peningkatan pemahamanÂ  konsep risiko dan manajemen risiko pada pegawai serta mendiskusikan tentang penerapan manajemen risiko pada organisasi.Â  KegiatanÂ Â  pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode forum grup diskusi dengan melibatkan beberapa unsur pegawai yang mewakili satuan kerja (Satker) baik satker tingkat I atau II di lingkup Lembaga Administrasi Negara Republik Indonesia. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk review kerangka kerja manajemen risiko selama dua hari dengan menerapkan protokol kesahatan yang ketat.Â  Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa masih banyak pegawai yang belum sepenruhnya memahami secara jelas tentang konsep risiko. Selain itu hasil diskusi menunjukkan bahwa kerangka kerja Manajemen Risiko yang telah disusun masih dikategorikan belum sesuai atau belum memenuhi kriteria standar yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini disinyalir karena masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang konsep dasar dari risiko itu sendiri. Melalui kegiatan ini pengetahuan pegawai tentang konsep risiko diharapkan menjadi lebih baik sehingga penyusunan Kerangka Kerja Manajemen Risiko di satuan kerja masing â€“ masing menjadi lebih sesuai standar dan tujuan dari penerapan manajemen risiko di organisasi dapat tercapai.
Diseminasi Teknik Pembuatan Hard Candy Jahe (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) untuk Masyarakat Desa Murtajih Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Supriyanto S. , Mojiono M. , Fansuri Hamzah , Faridz R.
Published: September 2023

Perkembangan produk berbasis herbal semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya permintaan akan produk kesehatan. Hard candy berbahan dasar jahe dapat menjadi produk yang menjanjikan karena populer dan terjangkau, serta dapat diproduksi dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana. Upaya pengembangan produk olahan jahe yang telah umum adalah dalam bentuk minuman, manisan dan bahan dasar campuran jamu yang hanya dikonsumsi oleh kalangan dan usia tertentu. Bentuk olahan jahe selain yang telah adaÂ  perlu dikembangkan lagi terutama untuk memperluas penikmat jahe sebagai makanan sehat untuk semua kalangan. Sehingga tujuan dari pembuatan hard candy dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini lebih difokuskan pada: melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Murtajih, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam jahe dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna pembuatannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan sosialisasi (diseminasi) dan praktek teknologi pasca panen jahe, pengolahanÂ  dan pembuatan hard candy jaheÂ  Lokasi pengabdian adalah Desa Murtajih, Kabupaten Pamekasan. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi dan praktek pembuatan yang dilakukan antusiasme masyarakat sangat baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh tingginya partisipasi masyarakat untuk ikut serta. Jawaban masyarakat terhadap kemanfaatan program pengabdian ini terutama untuk mau membuat dan berusaha sendiri cukup besar yaitu masing-masing sebesar 93 % dan 90 %. Alasan yang mendasar adalah desa Murtajih selain didukung oleh pariwisata juga sumber daya jahe cukup besar serta teknologi pembuatannya yang relatif sederhana.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Bagi Guru Madrasah Aliyah di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Novebri Novebri , Septrisia Reni , Siregar Irma Suryani
Published: September 2023

Berbicara mengenai kompetensi professional, sangat erat kaitannya dengan jenjang karir guru sebagai seorang tenaga pendidik, dan tentu saja dibuktikan dengan kenaikan pangkat/golongan selama menjadi guru. Salah satu persyaratan kenaikan pangkat/golongan guru harus melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), mungkin sudah menjadi hal biasa bagi guru untuk melakukan PTK, namun bila guru mengusulkan kenaikan pangkat/golongan di atas IV/a, maka salah satu persyaratannya adalah diperlukan karya tulis ilmiah berupa artikel. Namun seperti kita ketahui tidak banyak diantara guru yang mampu menulis artikel ilmiah dengan baik, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dosen program studiÂ  Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuanÂ  untuk dilaksanakan selama 3 hari, yakni 15 Desember sampai dengan 17 Desember 2022, yang diikuti oleh 28 orang guru dari dua madrasah aliyah negeri di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan (MAN Tapanuli Selatan dan MAN Insan Cendikia Tapanuli Selatan) dengan metode luring dan 3 orang narasumber dari dosen program studi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam STAIN Mandailing Natal. Adapun output yang diharapkan dari pengabdian ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang disubmit oleh para guru di jurnal atau prosiding secara online, sedangkan untuk outcome adalah meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kenaikan pangkat berkala.
Penggunaan Angkutan Umum untuk Membangun Life-Skill Siswa Buta dan Empati Sesama
Authors: Mediastika Christina Eviutami , Anggraini Lya Dewi
Published: September 2023

Pendampingan dan pengenalan life-skill pada siswa-siswi buta adalah kegiatan yang sangat penting untuk membekali mereka dalam menjalani kehidupan secara mandiri. Salah satu life-skill yang cukup penting adalah berkegiatan di ruang publik, seperti menggunakan angkutan umum. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaporkan dalam paper ini adalah pendampingan dan pengenalan siswa SMP dan SMA berkebutuhan khusus visual dalam menggunakan bus kota dan kereta api lokal. Sebanyak 19 siswa buta bersama 11 mahasiswa pendamping terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Antusiasme berkegiatan dengan angkutan umum tidak hanya nampak pada siswa buta namun juga pada mahasiswa pendamping. Selama pendampingan, diamati dan digali data kualitattif terkait persepsi siswa buta dalam penggunaan angkutan publik, dengan mahasiswa sebagai enumerator sekaligus pendamping. Data menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat pada siswa buta belajar banyak hal baru, diantaramya: fasilitas pendukung angkutan publik yang masih menyulitkan dan fasilitas ruang publik kota yang belum sepenuhnya memadai untuk difabilitas netra. Bagi para mahasiswa Program Studi Arsitektur, kegiatan ini membuka wawasan mereka bahwa ada komunitas buta yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dalam perencanaan dan perancangan lingkungan binaan. Empati desain bagi mahasiswa Arsitektur dapat ditumbuhkan dengan pelibatan langsung mereka dengan komunitas yang membutuhkan desain khusus tersebut
Produksi Asap Cair dari Limbah Kopi di Desa Karang Tanding Kecamatan Jarai Kabupaten Lahat
Authors: Afrah Bazlina Dawami , Riady M Ihsan , Sari Tuti Indah , Hadiah Fitri , Sumardi Novia , Pratiwi Siti Istiani , Julianto Ahmad , Aryansyah Agung Dwi
Published: September 2023

Komoditas kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan yang memberikan kontribusi besar bagi pendapatan nasional. Tanaman kopi selain menghasilkan produk utama berupa biji kopi juga menghasilkan limbah berupa batang dan kulit buah kopi yang memiliki potensi bahan untuk pembuatan asap cair untuk pengganti pestisida sintetik dan penggumpal lateks. Pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah tanaman kopi menjadi asap cair sebagai bahan pestisida sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desa Karang Tanding menjadi alternatif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang produk ekonomis yang berasal dari limbah tanaman kopi. Kegiatan ini disambut oleh 1.146 orang yang mayoritas mata pencahariannya di sektor perkebunan. Pemanfaatan limbah kopi melibatkan masyarakat dan mahasiswa termasuk penyiapan materi dan pengolahan lanjutan dengan protokol COVID-19 yang direkomendasikan. Kegiatan selanjutnya merupakan sosialisasi penggunaan alat yang diikuti Â± 20 masyarakat dengan harapan masyarakat dapat mengedukasi masyarakat lain dan mengaplikasikan langsung pada perkebunan desa Karang Tanding seluas Â± 400 Ha. Produk asap cair yang dihasilkan dengan pemurnian asap cair dapat menghasilkan peptisida alami yang aman bagi sektor perkebunan.
Pencegahan Stigma Gangguan Jiwa dengan Pelatihan Community Mental Health Nursing
Authors: Hidayati Laili Nur , Fahrizal Yanuar , Wardaningsih Shanti
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan Community Mental Health Nursing (CMHN) memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang holistik, komprehensif dan paripurna. Pelatihan ini sebagai program peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat untuk memberikan dukungan dalam perawatan kesehatan jiwa. Perawat CMHN berupaya memberikan layanan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas klien dengan gangguan jiwa, yang dalam perkembangannya kurang mendapatkan perhatian dari masyarakat.Â  Penerimaan lingkungan terutama lingkungan internal atau keluarga mendapatkan tekanan dari lingkungan sosial sehingga berdampak pada cara pandang klien. Pelatihan dilakukan pada kader Kesehatan jiwa perwakilan tiap kabupaten di wilayah DI Yogyakarta sejumlah 52 orang selama 2 hari kegiatan. Program pelatihan hari pertama dilakukan pre-test, pemberian materi secara online dan post-test, kemudian hari kedua melakukan deteksi kepada 10 keluarga secara langsung. Melalui pelatihan CMHN yang dilakukan ini dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan stigma negatif gangguan jiwa yang ada di masyarakat. Peningkatan kesadaran dari masyarakat diharapkan dapat membangun lingkungan sosial yang mendukung tahap pemulihan klien gangguan jiwa saat dirumah. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dari rata-rata skor pre-test 71,51 menjadi 91,76 saat post-test. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah memberikan manfaat dalam upaya promotive dan preventif sehingga status Kesehatan jiwa masyarakat dapat meningkat.
How Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Affect The Diaphragm and Respiratory Functions of The Patients
Authors: Sumen Selin Gamze , Sener Comert Sevda , Caglayan Benan
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, hiperbarik oksijen tedavisinin ardışık uygulamalarda hastaların solunum fonksiyonları ve diyafragma hareketleri üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışma grubu, Haziran 2019-Aralık 20219 tarihleri arasında hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi uygulanan çeşitli hastalık tanısı alan 22 hastadan oluşuyordu. Dinamik ve statik akciğer hacimleri, difüzyon kapasitesi, maksimum inspiratuar ve ekspiratuar basınçlar gibi solunum fonksiyonları tedavi seanslarının başlamasından ve bitiminden önce değerlendirildi. Ayrıca torasik ultrasonografi ile diyafram kalınlığı, gelgit volümü ve derin inspirasyon sırasındaki diyafram hareketleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 53.3±10.0 yıl olan yirmi iki hasta (16 erkek;6 kadın) dahil edildi. Hastaların hiperbarik oksijen tedavilerinin sonunda yapılan ölçümlerde total akciğer kapasitesi, vital kapasite ve rezidüel volüm de artış görüldü (p<0.05). Diğer statik akciğer hacimleri, maksimum inspiratuar ve ekspiratuar basınçlar, akciğer karbon monoksit difüzyon kapasitesinde değişiklik gözlenmedi. Tidal volümü hareketi ve vital kapasite sırasında diyafram kalınlığı ve diyafram hareketi artmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Çalışmamızda hiperbarik oksijen tedavisinin diyafram ve solunum fonksiyonları üzerindeki etkisini, spirometri, diyafram görüntüleme teknikleri ve difüzyon kapasitesi yöntemleri ile değerlendirdik. Sonuç olarak, hiperbarik oksijen tedavisi pulmoner ve diyafram kası fonksiyonlarında anlamlı bir değişikliğe yol açmıştır.
An Overview of The Results of Direct Immunofluorescence in Mucocutaneous Biopsies: Single Center Experience
Authors: kilinc fahriye , gulper ugur , ozer ilkay , kilinc ibrahim
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Direkt immünfloresan ve histopatolojik inceleme yapılan cilt/mukoza biyopsilerinin immünfloresan sonuçlarını, histomorfolojik bulgularını, ön tanılarıyla uyumunu karşılaştırmak ve immünfloresan incelemenin diagnostik rolünü değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: 01 Ocak 2019 – 31 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında patoloji laboratuvarına gönderilen toplam 207 hastanın biyopsileri değerlendirildi. Ön tanılara göre gruplar oluşturuldu, histolojik ve direkt immünfloresan bulgular kaydedildi. SPSS programında Kappa istatistikleri ve McNemar testi kullanıldı. P<0.05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Direkt immünfloresan sonuçları 115 hastada negatif, 91 hastada pozitifti ve bir hastada değerlendirme yapılamamıştı. Büllöz pemfigoidli 44 hastanın 19’unda (%43,2), pemfiguslu 18 hastanın 10’unda (%55,6), lupus eritematozuslu 26/51 (%50,9), liken planuslu 10/15 (%66,7), Henoch Shönlein purpuralı 6/6 (%100), diğer vaskülitler için 37/62 (%59,7) hastada histopatolojik uyum izlenmiştir. Direkt immünfloresan pozitifliği büllöz pemfigoid için 19/19, pemfigus için 10/10, lupus eritematozus için 11/26, liken planus için 2/10, Henoch Shönlein purpurası için 6/6, diğer vaskülitler için 28/37 olguda saptanmıştır (κ = 0.021).
Sonuç: İmmün aracılı dermatolojik hastalıkların tanısında ve vezikülobüllöz hastalıkların ayırıcı tanısında direkt immünfloresan inceleme, klinik ve histolojik bulgulara önemli ölçüde destek olmaktadır.
The annulling of the sudden appearance of an unbalance in rotary machines by using active magnetic bearings
Authors: Tomović Aleksandar , Damjanović Milanko , Tomović Radoslav , Jovanović Janko
Published: September 2023

The application of magnetic bearings has become more frequent during the last 20 years and represents a significant aspect of improvements in the construction of machines with rotary motion. With the advancement of technology, the number of applications in which magnetic bearings have found their application is increasing. In this paper, it is shown how the effect of magnetic forces can annul the negative influence of unbalance, which suddenly appeared in a rotor supported in active magnetic bearings. Such cases may occur in operation due to breakage and rotor parts falling off (e.g., fan blades), which will lead to a sudden change in the mass balance of the rotor system and dislocation of the centre of mass in relation to the geometric centre of the rotor. In the paper, a mathematical model of the dynamic behaviour of a rigid rotor in active magnetic bearings was developed. The model is nonlinear and has five degrees of freedom and can only be solved numerically. The Newmark beta method and the Newton-Raphson method were used to solve the system of nonlinear differential equations. The results of the simulation showed the advantages of using active magnetic bearings for annulling sudden occurrences of unbalance in rotary machines.
Spatial configuration by rules: an experimental parametric shape rules by shape grammar method
Authors: Sondakh Alva F. P. , Indraprastha Aswin
Published: September 2023

This study investigated the method of Shape Grammar to develop a computational technique to generate spatial configuration at the early stage of the design process. In synthesizing the spatial configuration and its variants, the user (i.e., architect) can use this tool as a heuristic way to select and choose a spatial configuration of geometric shapes to represent functional requirements and their relationships.  We studied the example of Adolf Loos's residential works as our basis for the parametric shape rules and the tool developed in the form of a modular cluster component in the Visual Programming Language Grasshopper in a Rhinoceros 3D modeling software. This cluster component, termed "Rupa," is parametrically modeled and consists of two main algorithms: 1) two-dimensional and three-dimensional rules-based shape generation and 2) the transformation rules of translation, rotation, reflection, dilatation, and tension. Using this component, the user can create and transform a shape configuration by its parameters, constrained only by the characteristics of Adolf Loos's residential works design rules as the underlying principles behind the component. Although limited only to three of Loos's residential works, this experiment has successfully generated residential spatial configuration designs based on the constraint rules of Adolf Loos's residential works. The early results show the potential of this method and tool in aiding architects to create design variants and select those that are the most optimal.
Pedagogical support for preschool children from military families in the conditions of military conflict
Authors: Sycheva Marina Vladimirovna , Kulikova Anna Sergeevna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to determine the key characteristics of pedagogical support for preschool children from military families whose fathers were called up for military service as part of a special military operation, i.e. the concept of pedagogical support, its purpose, principles, by considering modern approaches to the problem of pedagogical support for such children. The paper offers the authors’ point of view on the understanding of pedagogical support for preschool children, since little attention has been paid to the problem of pedagogical support for preschool children from military families in the conditions of a local military conflict. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the essential and content-related characteristics of pedagogical support for preschool children from the families of special military operation participants and citizens called up for military service during partial mobilization. As a result, scientists’ modern views on the problem of pedagogical support for preschool children from military families and the influence of the conditions of military conflict on the children’s emotional state are demonstrated, the authors’ own definition of the notion of pedagogical support for preschool children from military families whose fathers were called up for military service during a special military operation is given, the goals and principles of pedagogical support are specified. It is stated that pedagogical support is necessary for children from military families learning how to develop their own line of conduct, meaningful and necessary for them.
Implementation of constructive speech behaviour of a teacher in a conflict educational environment
Authors: Sergeeva Tatyana Vyacheslavovna , Samsonova Nadezhda Vladislavovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the verbal means of constructive speech behaviour of a teacher in the implementation of skills set by the professional standard of a teacher in relation to the participants in a conflict educational environment. The paper substantiates the necessity and expediency of forming constructive speech behaviour in conflict situations as one of the most important components in the system of professional activity of a teacher. The paper is novel in that examining the problem of formation of a teacher’s constructive speech conflict behaviour, it identifies standardised educational and developmental skills, namely, the ability to manage students’ conduct to ensure the safety of the educational environment and the ability to provide pedagogical support to a student in a conflict situation. The developed speech means of implementing professional pedagogical actions in a conflict educational environment, considered as the verbal techniques for revealing the content of educational and professional tasks for educational modules in professional pedagogical education related to conflict resolution, are new as well. As a result, it has been proved that it is possible to ensure the safety of the educational environment and preserve the personal well-being of students in a conflict situation by realising the potential of the persuasion, argumentation, encouragement, empathy, prohibition speech tactics. This demonstrates the extent to which teachers master constructive speech behaviour in a conflict educational environment.
Exhibition projects in Chinese art and pedagogical universities as a means of activating students’ creative independence
Authors: Wu Si
Published: September 2023

The study aims to summarise the expanding practical experience of exhibition activities related to the activation of students’ independence in the conditions of the Chinese system of art and pedagogical education. The paper discusses projects focused on the presentation of students’ and teachers’ achievements, as well as demonstrating the features of the training of future teacher artists through the lens of independence formation in their creative decisions. The scientific novelty lies in providing the general characteristics of the main options for organising and holding exhibitions in a number of the largest art and pedagogical universities of modern China as a means of creative independence formation among students. As a result, it has been shown that exhibitions in these universities are not yet systemic in nature, but are considered as a part of the educational process associated with the stimulation of creative thinking and initiative.
The role of an interpreters’ club for improving the professional and discursive competence of future interpreters at university
Authors: Moshchanskaya Elena Yuryevna
Published: September 2023

The paper substantiates the choice of the discursive and situational-contextual approaches as the most effective ways of forming the professional and discursive competences of an interpreter. The aim of the study is to identify the potential of an interpreters’ club as a quasi-real situation in the process of forming the professional and discursive competences of interpreters, as well as their readiness for professional activity. The paper presents a theoretical analysis of educational, quasi-professional and educational-professional situations of interpreting in terms of modelling the extralinguistic context of the discourse of mediated professional communication, describes the results of a survey of the students who took part in the club meetings as interpreters. The scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the component composition of the extralinguistic context of a quasi-professional situation of interpreting and determining the role of the interpreters’ club for forming, improving and monitoring the level of the professional and discursive competences of future interpreters. As a result, a methodology for conducting the interpreters’ club meetings was developed, a questionnaire for assessing the role of the club as a form of monitoring the development of the professional and discursive competences of future interpreters was worked out, the survey results of the students who participated in the club meetings as interpreters were described and the criteria for assessing the quality of interpretation were determined.
HUBUNGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KOMODITI UMBI-UMBI DENGAN POLA KONSUMSI UMBI-UMBIAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG WARBEFOR DISTRIK MANOKWARI UTARA KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Olfin Wombaibabo  , Martua Hutabarat  , Saut M.P Simanungkalit
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui produktivitas, pola konsumsi dan mengatahui hubungan produktivitas dengan pola konsumsi keladi, ubi kayu dan ubi jalar pada petani lokal di kampung Warbefor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik survey. Subjek penelitian ini adalah petani Papua lokal yang adalah suku asli Arfak dan petani papua non lokal yang adalah suku Biak dan Serui yang berusahatani di Kampung Warbefor. Metode pengambilan contoh dilakukan secara acak berlapis yaitu petani papua lokal dan non lokal yang mengusahakan umbi-umbian diambil secara acak sebanyak 30 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, data primer dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara langsung ke responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari lembaga, istansi dan dinas terkait. Data dianalisis secara tabulasi dengan penjelasan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat (1) Produktivitas umbi-umbian (2) Pola konsumsi petani kampung warbefor yang terdiri dari Jenis Umbi-umbian yang dikonsumsi, Jumlah umbi-umbian yang dikonsumsi, frekuansi mengkonsumsi umbi-umbian. Kata Kunci : produktivitas dan Pola mengkonsumsi umbi-umbian

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to Productivity of the staple food crop commodity of taro, wood tuber and sweet potato in the farming community of Warbefor village, knowing the consumption pattern of taro, cassava and sweet potato crops and the standard of consuming staple food for local farming families in Warbefor village, knowing the relationship between the productivity of the staple food crop commodity of taro, cassava and sweet potato with consumption patterns of taro, cassava and sweet potato among local farmers in Warbefor village. The method used in this research is a qualitative method and a quantitative method using survey techniques. The subjects of this research are local Papuan farmers who are the indigenous Arfak tribe and non-local Papuan farmers who are the Biak and Serui tribes who are farming in Warbefor Village. The sampling method was done randomly in layers, namely local and non-local Papuan farmers who cultivate tubers were taken randomly as many as 30 respondents. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data, primary data is collected from direct interviews with respondents and secondary data is obtained from related institutions, agencies and services. Data were analyzed by tabulation with descriptive explanation. The results of this study were seen (1) Productivity of tubers (2) Consumption patterns of farmers in Warbefor village which consisted of: - Types of tubers consumed - Number of tubers consumed - Frequency of consuming tubers. Keywords: productivity and consumption pattern of tubers
KLASIFIKASI USAHATANI SAYURAN PETANI LOKAL SUKU ARFAK DI KAMPUNG WARBIADI DISTRIK ORANSBARI
Authors: Zadrak Maling  , Umi Yuminarti  , Deasi Mayawati
Published: September 2023

Suku Arfak pada masa lampau adalah peramu dan mereka baru saja tranformasi menjadi petani intensif dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, walaupun belum semua berorientasi ekonomis. Umumnya komoditi yang diusahakan adalah komoditi tanaman pangan dan hortikultura karena juga di gunakan untuk pemenuhan pangan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis cabang usahatani sayuran, klasifikasi usahatani sayuran petani lokal suku Arfak di Kampung Warbiadi Distrik Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dan pengamatan terhadap sekitar 30 petani asal suku Arfak yang melakukan kegiatan usahatani. Analisis data menggunakan anallisis data deskriptif yaitu dengan tabulasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan beberapa hal yakni: jenis cabang usahatani sayuran yang dominan di Kampung Warbiadi adalah cabang usahatani kacang panjang, buncis, tomat, bayam, kangkung dan sawi. Klasifikasi usahatani sayuran di Kampung Warbiadi menggambarkan bahwa usahatani suku Arfak di Kampung Warbiadi adalah usahatani perorangan, bercorak komersil komersial dengan pola tanam tidak khusus dan tipe usahatani lahan kering. Sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu sektor yang menjadi penopang kehidupan sebagian besar masyarakat di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini merekomendasikan beberapa hal yakni bahwa perlu ada pendampingan rutin dari instansi teknis maupun pihak terkait lainnya untuk meningkatkan produksi usahatani sayuran. Bimbingan teknis, penyediaan SAPROTAN maupun pemasaran hasil adalah aspek penting yang harus didorong sehingga percepatan kesejahteraan petani Arfak dapat tercapai.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN (MARKETING MIX) 7P TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kaunang William , Muzendi Agustina Mori , Ardha Puspita Sari
Published: September 2023

The scope of this research includes: (1) The study takes the case of a cafe business, namely Wilchof Cafe. The main product is coffee as processed from the coffee plant, (2) Marketing mix attributes are analyzed using the 7P mix reference, namely product, price, promotion, people, place, physical evidence and process, (3) The focus of this research is on consumer opinions/perceptions on the attributes of the marketing mix that is not limited to the period before and after the pandemic, (4) The selection of respondents uses 2 methods, offline and online. The research method uses quantitative methods with a survey approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The sampling method used non-probability sampling method with accidental sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Respondents who were used as samples were 45 people. The results of data processing with Spearman Rank correlation analysis using SPSS obtained results between the 7P marketing mix and consumer satisfaction. The 7P marketing mix affects the level of consumer satisfaction at Wilchof Cafe, namely physical evidence (0.760) in a strong relationship, product (0.672) in a strong relationship, people (0.654) in a strong relationship, process (0.525) in a moderate relationship, promotion (0.467) in a moderate relationship, place (0.370) in a low relationship and price (-0.070) in a very low relationship. Almost all variables have a positive direction except price, because consumers who visit do not see it in terms of price, they will still buy the product.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI LADANG (Oryza Sativa L)DI KAMPUNG GUINTY DISTRIK WARMARE MANOKWARI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Istiqomah  , Umi Yuminarti  , Darmawanto Uria
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani padi ladang, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi ladang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kampung Guintuy Distrik Warmare Manokwari Papua Barat dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive dengan 34 petani padi ladang sebagai responden. variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini yaitu produksi, umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani, jumlah tangungan keluarga, luas lahan, modal, dan tenaga kerja. Analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda  untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing faktor produksi terhadap hasil produksi yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan karakteristik petani di Kampung Guintuy rata-rata umur petani berada pada usia produkti 15-55 sebesar 88%, tingkat pendidikan petani rata-rata hanya sampai Sekolah Dasar 58%, rata-rata petani memiliki pengalaman berusahatani >30 tahun, rata-rata jumlah tanggungan keluarga petani sebanyak 4-6 orang. Secara simultan umur, tingkat pendidikan, pengalaman berusahatani, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, luas lahan, modal dan tenaga kerja  berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi ladang di Kampung Guituy. Secara parsial variabel umur, luas lahan dan modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi .
POLA PEMANFAATAN LAHAN UNTUK KEGIATAN USAHATANI DI KAMPUNG DINDEY DISTRIK WARMARE KABUPATEN MANOKWARI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Imer E H Marini  , Michael A Baransano  , Waromi Josina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pola pemanfaatan lahan di kegiatan usahatani petani Arfak denganmenggunakan pendekatan berdasarkan diagram cincin yang dikembangkan oleh Von Thunen. Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode deksriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari petani sub suku Hatam dan Moile yangdiambil berdasarkan metode proporsi, 76,7% berasal dari Sub Suku Hatam dan 23,3% berasal dari sub Moile denganpertimbangan bahwa sub suku Hatam adalah pemilik hak ulayat di Kampung Dindey, sementara sub suku Moile adalahpendatang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan penelusuran studi pustaka. Analisis datamenggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu tabulasi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis lahan yangdimanfaatkan oleh petani untuk berusahatani adalah lahan pekarangan, kebun dan lereng gunung.dengan mengusahakan 21jenis komoditi dengan pola tanam campuran dan teknik budidaya mulai dari penyiapan bibit sampai dengan pemasaran sertamemiliki luasan lahan yang berbeda-beda. Pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan digunakan untuk sebagai lahan konsumtifsementara pemanfaatan lahan kebun maupun lahan lereng gunung digunakan untuk sebagai lahan produktif
OPTIMALISASI FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI KAMPUNG BUMI RAYA DISTRIK NABIRE BARAT KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Bintoro Bayu , Ludia T. Wambrauw  , Kunto Wibowo
Published: September 2023

Pertambahan penduduk yang selalu meningkat akan menjadi konsekuensi meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan. Komoditiberas merupakan salah satu komoditi pangan utama yang terus mengalami peningkatan jumlah permintaannya.Peningkatan produksi padi perlu terus diupayakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan beras yang terus bertambah.Memaksimalkan produksi padi sangat tergantung pada penggunaan factor produksi.Penggunaan faktor produksi danpenerapan teknologi yang kurang tepat menyebabkan produksi rendah. Faktor produksi harus digunakan secara efesienagar petani mendapatkan hasil optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menganalisa tingkat optimasi faktor produksiterhadap produki padi sawah di Kampung Bumi Raya dengan menggunakan metode survey dan teknik simple randomsampling untuk mendapatkan sampel. Analisis optimasi faktor produksi menggunakan pendekatan tingkat Optimasiyaitu rasio NPMxi dan Pxi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat optimasi penggunaan faktor produksi lahan, tenagakerja, modal, bibit, pupuk dan pestisida memiliki besaran nilai NPMxi < 1 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa penggunaanfaktor produksi masih kurang sehingga perlu ditambahkan untuk mencapai tingkat optimal.
ANALISIS POLA KEMITRAAN PETANI KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DENGAN KOPERASI EBIER SUTH COKRAN DI DISTRIK RANSIKI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN
Authors: Atmodjo Ery , Gihon Michael Borswat Sinaga  , Ardha Puspita Sari
Published: September 2023

Upaya dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani kakao di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan adalah melalui kerjasama dalam bentuk kemitraan antara petani kakao dengan Koperasi Ebier Suth Cokran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pola kemitraan dan menganalisis tingkat efektivitas kemitraan yang dilaksanakan petani kakao dengan Koperasi Ebier Suth Cokran di Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan cara tabulasi secara sederhana. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan teknik sensus kepada seluruh petani mitra dari dua kampung yaitu kampung Tobou dan Hamor. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pola kemitraan yang terjadi antara petani kakao dengan Koperasi Ebier Suth Cokran cenderung mengarah pada pola dagang umum, efektivitas produktivitas petani disimpulkan cukup efektif, efektivitas pemasaran cukup efektif dan efektif dan efektivitas bantuan sarana produksi cukup efektif dan tidak efektif.
ANALYSIS OF EDUCATIONAL VALUES IN “LATTE AND MAGIC WATERSTONE MOVIE” BY REGINA WALKER
Authors: Wulandari Ardila , Husain Dahlia , Mariana Ana
Published: September 2023

In this life, elements of literature can be found in almost every part of human being. Even in some activities with the goal to entertain, such as movies, there are values that are meant to deliver lessons, for example educational values. This research tries to unfold the educational values of the main character, Latte, in the film “Latte and Magic Waterstone” by Regina Walker. This underrated movie on Netflix is filled with many life lesson and values that people needed to be reminded of in today’s fast life. The purpose of the research is to observe the types of educational values existed in the film, especially focused on Latte as the main character. The method used is qualitative study by observing the educational values in the film. The results of this research showed that there are 4 types of educational values dealing with Value of Being consist of 4 data: Honesty, Brave, Confidence, Patience, and there are 3 points in types of educational values dealing with Value of Giving consist of 3 data: Love and Affection, Unselfish, Responsibility. Keywords:         Educational Values, Latte, Main Character, Film