bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS APLIKASI SOBAT INDIHOME PADA PT. TELKOM INDONESIA TBK WILAYAH TELEKOMUNIKASI SUMATERA SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Nainggolan Reynaldi , Supratman Edi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi Sobat IndiHome, channel digital baru yang menawarkan promo WiFi IndiHome melalui media sosial. Meskipun aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk memudahkan registrasi, pengguna melaporkan beberapa kelemahan, seperti kecepatan akses yang lambat dan kurangnya pembaruan dalam pengecekan jaringan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 65 responden dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 26. Lima variabel yang diuji meliputi perceived ease of use (X1), perceived usefulness (X2), attitude toward using (X3), behavioral intention to use (X4), dan actual technology usage (Y). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis H2, H3, dan H4 diterima, sementara H1 ditolak, menandakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kemudahan pengguna (perceived ease of use) dengan penggunaan teknologi sesungguhnya (actual technology usage).
Kata Kunci: Sobat Indihome, TAM, Penerimaan Teknologi, Telkom
DIMT1 and Ribosomal Function: How Ribosomal Biogenesis Influences Lifespan and Energy Homeostasis
Authors:   Upsurge Labs, Singapore, Svanishvili Giorgi
Published: November 2024

Ribosomes are essential molecular machines responsible for synthesizing proteins, a process vital for cellular growth, repair, and overall homeostasis. Central to ribosomal function is ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which not only provides the structural framework of the ribosome but also catalyzes peptide bond formation during translation. Recent research has highlighted the significant role of ribosomal biogenesis in cellular aging and disease, emphasizing the impact of abnormalities in ribosome production and function. This review focuses on the complicated mechanisms underlying ribosome assembly, with particular emphasis on the role of rRNA and the novel involvement of the dimethyladenosine transferase 1 (DIMT1) gene. DIMT1 is responsible for specific methylation modifications of rRNA during ribosome maturation, contributing to the proper structure and functionality of ribosomes. Additionally, it is involved in regulating mitochondrial function, which is the cell’s energy generation core. Recent evidence suggests that DIMT1 may play a crucial part in aging and longevity by increasing mitochondrial efficiency and altering cellular responses to metabolic stress. The gene’s conservation across species highlights its potential as a therapeutic target for interventions to delay the development of age-related diseases and extend a healthy lifespan.
KOBİ’lerin İhracat Davranışı ile İhracat Yoğunluğu İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Aça Dilan , Bilen Abdulkadir
Published: November 2024

İhracatın gelişimi ve devamlılığı için ihracat davranışları çok büyük önem taşır. Her işletme içinde bulunduğu özelliklere, yönetim birimlerinin ihracata bakışına, çevresel faktörlerin değişikliklerine göre farklı ihracat davranışları sergiler. Bu çalışma; ortaya çıkan ihracat davranışlarının işletmenin ihracat yoğunluğunu etkileyip etkilemediğini tespit etmek amacı yapılmıştır. Çalışma evrenini Diyarbakır’da bulunan ve ihracat yapan KOBİ’ler oluşturmaktadır. İhracat davranışlarını etkileyen; ürün fiyatlandırma, hammadde etkisi, yatırımın büyüklüğü, nitelikli personel, ürün farklılığı, nakliye süresi ve maliyeti, pazar büyüklüğü, devlet tarafından sağlanan teşvikler, ihracatın gerektirdiği yatırım maliyeti, ihracat bedelini tahsil edememe riski, dağıtım/pazarlama kanalları, rakiplerin durumu, yabancı dil bilen personel durumu, tüketici davranışı, çalışma sermayesi, bürokratik engeller, kur oranları ve Ar-Ge harcamaları gibi faktörlerin ihracat yoğunlukları ile ilişkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemini, Diyarbakır’da ihracat yapan 91 adet KOBİ oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket kullanılmış olup, kullanılan anket soruları Diyarbakır’da ihracat yapan KOBİ’lere 2024 yılında uygulanmıştır. Bulguların analizi SPSS programı ile yapılmıştır. Elde edilen analiz sonuçlarına göre; ihracat yoğunluğu ile yatırımın büyüklüğü, nitelikli personel, nakliye süresi ve maliyeti, ihracatın gerektirdiği yatırım maliyeti, çalışma
sermayesi, bürokratik engeller ve kur oranları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları genel olarak literatürdeki çalışmalara paralellik göstermiş olup, ihracat davranışı gösteren KOBİ’lerin ihracat yoğunlukları konusunda elde ettikleri bilgileri işletme faaliyetlerinin her alanında kullanacakları kanaati ile, ihracat yapmayan veya herhangi bir sebeple yapamayan KOBİ’lere olumlu rol model anlayışı geliştirecekleri düşünülmektedir.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENJUALAN GUNA MENGHINDARI KECURANGAN DI PT. METRO MAKMUR NUSANTARA
Authors: Anan Malesa , Junaidi Listya Devi , Thaib Zulkifli
Published: November 2024

Perusahaan telah menerapkan system pengendalian intern penjualan yang masih sederhana, sehingga kecurangan atas penjualan produk masih terjadi di perusahaan. Salah satu kecurangan yang terjadi di dalam perusahaan adalah kesalahan harga karena harga tertera di stand tidak sesuai dengan harga pada saat pembayaran di kasa. Kecurangan lain adalah barang dikirim ke supermarket tidak sesuai dengan barang di Gudang dihitung perdus sedangkan barang di Mtero Supermarket dihitung perbuah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan kepustakaan. System pengendalian intern yang dilakukan perusahaan masih sangat sederhana dikarenakan system pencatatan penjualan bersifat manual yang menyebabkan internal auditor mengalami kkesulitan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan. Pemeriksaan yang harus dilakukan internal auditor terjun langsung ke swalayan untuk memperoleh data penjualan.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KREDIT CEPAT AMAN (KCA) (PERSERO) CABANG GAHARU
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Septriawan M. Reza
Published: November 2024

Pegadaian adalah salah satu lembaga yang bergerak dibidang keuangan non-bank yang terletak di Indonesia yang menggunakan hukum gadai untuk membiayai kebutuhan produktif dan konsumtif masyarakat. Gadai adalah suatu  hak yang diperoleh dari suatu pihak dengan piutang (pegadaian) oleh suatu benda bergerak. Pelanggan potensial adalah mereka yang melakukan pembayaran angsuran tepat waktu dan tanpa menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Di PT, banyak nasabah pegadaian yang terlambat membayar angsuran pinjaman. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi PT Pegadaian karena mereka gagal memanfaatkan peluang yang tersedia. Salah satu contoh kendala yang dialami oleh PT. Pegadaian adalah keterlambatan yang biasanya dilakukan oleh nasabah dalam menyelesaikan angsuran yang jatuh tempo pada angsuran sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menggunakan teknik C5.0 berdasarkan Penerapan Data Mining dalam mengevaluasi pinjaman. Dikatakan bahwa untuk menilai kredit, diperlukan metode penambangan data dalam pinjaman, salah satunya adalah algoritma C5.0. Pohon keputusan ibarat peta jalan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Setiap simpul seperti persimpangan, menunjukkan atribut yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Dari simpul ini, cabang-cabang membentang, bagaikan pilihan yang tersedia, yang mencerminkan nilai atribut yang berbeda. Di ujung setiap cabang, kita menemukan daun, yang mewakili kelas atau hasil akhir dari keputusan yang diambil.
Implementasi Modular Papan Kontroler Swerve Drive: Komunikasi SPI
Authors: Prayogi Naufal Rizki , Siradjuddin Indrazno , Radianto Donny
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi penggerak pada mobile robot, khususnya pada robot beroda berkembang begitu cepat. Swerve drive merupakan teknologi penggerak yang dirancang bersifat omnidirectional, memiliki keunggulan yaitu steering dan driving yang terpisah (independent) pada setiap roda. Model ini memungkinkan robot bergerak ke segala arah dengan kecepatan dan kemampuan manuver yang tinggi. Kelemahan dari swerve drive yaitu pada bobot dan biaya, serta algoritma kontrol yang lebih komplek dalam mengatur kecepatan motor steering dan driving untuk selanjutnya di kontrol secara bersamaan dalam menggerakkan robot ke posisi dan orientasi target. ESP32 dipilih sebagai mikrokontroler karena dilengkapi dengan prosesor ganda (dual-core) dan dapat beroperasi hingga 240 MHz, memberikan performa yang cukup untuk mengendalikan sistem yang kompleks seperti swerve drive. ESP32 juga mendukung protokol komunikasi SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) yang cepat dan efisien. Solusi untuk mengontrol kecepatan motor steering dan driving secara bersamaan dalam menggerakkan robot ke posisi dan orientasi target kontrol PID sangat efektif dengan tingkat kesalahan yang rendah, khususnya 0.006% pada kontrol driving dan 0.019%. Kontrol PID dapat membantu menjaga stabilitas sistem dengan meminimalkan kesalahan steady-state, overshoot, dan settling time. Kontrol PID penting untuk menjaga kinerja yang konsisten dari robot.
Analisis Akad Istishna PSAKS 104 pada Usaha Konveksi di Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Hadijah Siti , Rufaida Erty Rospyana
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate the conformity between contract agreements and financial recording/reporting using istishna contracts under PSAK Syariah 104, in garment workshops in East Banggae District, Majene Regency. The background of this study addresses common practices where garment workshops undertake orders without clear contractual agreements and lack appropriate financial recording according to Sharia accounting principles. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative methodology, using case study analysis as the measurement tool. The findings indicate that most garment workshops in East Banggae District apply istishna contracts (PSAKS 104) but not comprehensively. While these workshops align with the essence of istishna contracts in terms of business characteristics, their financial recording and reporting do not fully comply with istishna contract requirements. Therefore, based on this research, it can be concluded that most garment workshops in East Banggae District adhere to the essence of istishna contracts (PSAKS 104), albeit not entirely.
Keywords: Istishna' Contract, PSAKS 104, Convection Businesses
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesesuaian antara akad perjanjian dan pencatatan/pelaporan keuangan dengan penggunaan akad istishna PSAKS 104, pada usaha konveksi di Kecamatan Banggae Timur, Kabupaten Majene. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah praktik umum di mana konveksi hanya melakukan pesanan tanpa kontrak akad yang jelas dan kurangnya pencatatan keuangan yang sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan analisis studi kasus sebagai alat ukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar konveksi di Kecamatan Banggae Timur menerapkan akad istishna (PSAKS 104) tapi tidak secara menyeluruh. Karena dilihat dari segi karakteristik usaha konveksi di kecamatan banggae timur sudah sesuai dengan akad istishna’, namun dari segi pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan tidak sesuai dengan akad istishna. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar konveksi di Kecamatan Banggae Timur sesuai dengan esensi akad istishna (PSAKS 104), tetapi tidak secara menyeluruh.
Implikasi Literasi Digital Tentang Stunting Terhadap Ibu Dan Keluarga DI Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Tumanggor Herwin , Silalahi Andre Dayarana
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting diartikan sebagai kekurangan gizi yang dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan yang menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan. Demikian pula dalam pencegahan stunting, dibutuhkan adanya usaha yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak seperti pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media, khususnya media digital. Tujuan: Studi ini akan melakukan investigasi bagaimana literasi digital, promosi kesehatan dan sumber informasi akan mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Humbang Hasunddutan. Metode: Untuk mengevaluasi hipotesis penelitian, desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan, terdapat 60 responden (ibu) yang memiliki balita. Seluruh data penelitian diuji dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil: Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa literasi digital literasi digital dan sumber informasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa semakin baik kemampuan ibu atau dalam melakukan literasi terhadap media digital dan memiliki sumber informasi yang terpercaya mengenai kejadian stunting akan semakin meningkatkan tidak terjadinya stunting. Sedangkan health promotion ditemukan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting yang mengartikan bahwa meskipun promosi Kesehatan telah dilakukan tetapi masyarakat masih sangat sulit untuk melakukan tindakan preventif stunting. Diskusi: Selain itu, studi ini memberikan wawasan kepada setiap ibu ataupun keluarga dan akademisi tentang bagaimana literasi digital mempengaruhi kejadian stunting.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Puskesmas Saitnihuta Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Purba Dewi , Silalahi Andre Dayarana
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Rekam Medik adalah rekaman kegiatan atau peristiwa dalam berbagai bentuk dan media sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dibuat dan diterima oleh lembaga pendidikan, lembaga perusahaan, organisasi kemasyarakatan dan perseorangan dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara (Yusrawati Tahun 2015) Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui Manfaat Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis yang dapat memudahkan dalam menganalisis kondisi kesehatan pasien dan sebagai bahan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam pembuat kebijakan untuk menentukan program kesehatan untuk Puskesmas Saitnihuta yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Metode : Jenis penelitian kualitatif, obyek yang diteliti adalah proses-proses informasi yaitu struktur rekam medik elektronik dan prosedur rekam medik elektronik. Dalam penelitian deskriptif ini peneliti hanya melukiskan atau menggambarkan obyek penelitian dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Subyek Penelitian Kepala Bagian Rekam medik dan Staf Kepegawaian  Puskesmas Saitnihuta sebanyak 3 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode content analisis Hasil Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik pada Puskesmas Saitnihuta, bahwa dengan Sistem Rekam Medik yang masih Manual ini sangat tidak efektif dan Efisien, maka dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik yang berhasil di rancang dan dibangun  dapat  mempermudah untuk melayani dan membantu mengelola data berkas identitas pasien yang ada pada rekam medis Puskesmas Saitnihuta . Sistem Informasi yang di rancang ini dapat juga mempermudah pekerjaan pegawai Pegawai Puskesmas Saitnihuta dalam pencarian data riwayat pasien
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Suami Menjadi Akseptor Kb Di Poskesdes Bidan K Manalu Doloksaribu Kecamatan Pagaran Kabupaten Tapanuli Utaratahun 2020
Authors: Debataraja Frasiska , Siregar Devi
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Program Keluarga Berencana adalah suatu program yang dimaksudkan untuk membantu para pasangan dan perorangan dalam mencapai tujuan reproduksi. Adapun survey yang dilakukan di poskesdes Bidan K manalu Doloksaribu didapatkan data bahwa jumlah suami sebanyak 228 orang yang menggunakan KB. Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya partisipasi suami menjadi akseptor KB di Poskesdes bidan K Manalu Doloksaribu Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah Descriptif Analitik desain crosssectional dengan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 53 responden. Hasil penelitian: diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan Partisipasi suami menjadi Akseptor KB(8.318>5,591), ada hubungan sumber informasi dengan Partisipasi suami menjadi Akseptor KB(10.370>5,591) dan budaya dengan Partisipasi suami menjadi Akseptor KB(3943>3841) dan tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan Partisipasi suami menjadi Akseptor KB(1.849<3,841) dan sikap (1.072<5.591) terhadap partisipasi suami menjadi akseptor KB. Saran: Diharapkan responden untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan mendapatkan informasi serta budaya yang mengarah positif untuk meningkatkan partisipasi suami menjadi akseptor KB.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Premenopause Terhadap Perubahan Fisiologis Wanita Pre Menopause Di Desa Matiti L Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Matiti Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Hasugian Lilis , Lumban Gaol Crisna
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Premenopause merupakan suatu masa peralihan dari menstruasi menjadi tidak lagi mengalami haid, wanita yang telah memasuki masa n premenopause kemungkinan akan mengalami kemunduran kesehatan Terutama Perubahan Fisik akibat dari Menopause tersebut dapat mempengaruhi seperti Hot flush, Vagina menjadi Kering, kulit kendur, dan Keriput . Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan tentang Menopause terhadap perubahan fisiologis pada wanita Premenopause Di Desa Matiti Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan 2023. Jenis Penelitiaan ini adalah penelitian analitik Kuantitatif dengan Desain Cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 102 Orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan Jumlah sample 50 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner, kemudian Diolah dengan menggunakna Uji Chi- square. Hasil penelitian ini Menunjukan bahwa Variabel pengetahuan memiliki hubungan Terhadap Sikap Wanita premenopase dalam menghadapi masa premenopause dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dan df=2 , diperoleh ????2 Hitung 25.643 > tabel (4.605), variabel Sikap memiliki hubungan tentang premenopuse dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90% dengan mengguankan Uji Chi square dan df = 1 , diperoleh chi-square X²-hitung 3.209 > chi-square X²-table 2.705, maka Ha diterima , Ho ditolak, berarti ada Hubungan Antara Sikap wanita Premenopause Terhadap Perubahan Fisiologis Wanita Premenopause, 90% dan df=2, diperoleh chi-square X²-hitung 8.123 > chi-square X²-table 4.605, maka Ha diterima , Ho ditolak, berarti ada Hubungan Antara Sumber Informasi Wanita premeneopause. Diharapkan Kepada Responden untuk lebih meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikapnya tentang Menopause dengan Menjaga Pola Hidup Sehat dan selalu bersifat positif dalam menghadapi Masa Menopause.
Edukasi Media Leaflet Tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (Phbs) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Kelas Iii-V Di Sdn 175786 Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Sihite Helprida , Rahel Ribka
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Masih rendahnya cakupan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) dan belum banyak siswa yang benar-benar menerapkan PHBS. Di kawasan SDN 175786 Desa Siambaton Julu Kecamatan Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, untuk itulah perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan siswa dengan memberikan penyuluhan dengan media leaflet. Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak sekolah dasar di SDN 175786 Desa Siambaton Julu Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan skema dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Pengukuran dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pemberian penyuluhan kesehatan tentang konsep dan Indikaotor PHBS di Sekolah Dasar dengan metode leaflet. Dengan jumlah sampel dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 49 sampel. Analisis data dengan menggunakan program SPSS, dan dilakukan uji normalitas. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Paired sample t-test, . Hasil penelitian : dengan analisis uji paired t-test ada selisih rata-rata hasil pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test terhadap pengetahuan responden dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan PHBS tahun 2023 (p value = 0.000). Dari hasil data tabel 4.4 diketahui bahwa sebelum dan sesudah melakukan Perlakuan berupa edukasi kepada siswa melalui media leaflet, maka didapatkan hasil nilai mean paired differences adalah .63265, ini menunjukkan ada selisih antara rata- rata hasil pengetahuan setelah dilakukan pre-test dan post test responden terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan PHBS, dan terjadi peningkatan sebesar 0.63 dengan df=48. Kesimpulan : Ada perubahan Hasil Data Pengetahuan Pre-Test terhadap hasil data pengetahuan Post- Test yang dilakukan pada kelompok Eksperimen dan terjadi peningkatan signifikan terhadap variabel tersebut setelah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media leaflet dalam Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang Perilaku PHBS di SDN 175786 Pakkat Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Pengaruh Waktu Tunggu Terhadap Kepuasanpasien Di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Doloksanggul Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2024
Authors: Manalu Pienti , Hutagaol Dewi Ayu L
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul adalah salah satu rumah sakit tipe C di Doloksanggul. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul diketahui bahwa dari 10 responden yang diamati, menunjukan bahwa 6 responden (60%) merasa puas (? 60 menit), dengan waktu tunggu di rawat jalan yang sesuai standar sedangkan 4 responden(40%) merasa kurang puas dengan waktu tungguyang lebih dari standar (>60menit), Oleh sebab itu sebagian besar responden kurang puas terhadap waktu danpelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu tunggu pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien di Unit Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul tahun 2024.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, dengan desain cross sectionalstudy. Populasinya adalah pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul. Dari populasi sejumlah 223 orang, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling random sampling, diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 orang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Ujian alisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi square untuk mengetahui korelasi atau hubungan antara dua variabel. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mneggunakan software SPSS 16 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien rawat jalan menyatakan waktu tunggu di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul sudahsesuai standarsedangkan untuk kepuasan pasien rawat jalan sebagian besar pasien merasa tidak puas. Untuk hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa p value = 0,001 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh antara waktu tunggu terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh waktu tunggu pasien terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan. Petugas Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Doloksanggul unit rawat jalan hendaknya lebih meningkatkan pelayanan terutama untuk waktu tunggu pasien rawat jalan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Dismenore Terhadap Penanganan Dismenore Pada Siswi Kelas X Di Sma Negeri 1 Doloksanggul Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Banjarnahor Jefri , Habeahan Sri Rezeky
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Dysmenorrhea merupakan rasa nyeri pada uterus terjadi selama menstruasi dan termasuk salah satu penyebab paling umum nyeri panggul serta gangguan menstruasi pada wanita. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dan sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Penanganan Dismenore Pada Siswi Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Doloksanggul Kecamatan Doloksanggul. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Dengan jumlah populasi 219 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampel dengan jumlah sampel 69 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian diperiksa dan diolah dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Dari 69 responden, sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan Cukup sebanyak 40 orang (58,0%) dan sebagian kecil responden berpengetahuan Kurang sebanyak 11 orang (15,9%). Sebagian besar yang bersikap positif sebanyak 60 orang (87,0%) dan sebagian kecil  bersikap negative sebanyak 9 orang (13,0%). Sebagian besar yang tidak melakukan penanganan dismenore sebanyak 40 orang (58,0%). dan sebagian kecil melakukan penanganan dismenore sebanyak 29 orang (42,0%). Diskusi: Diharapkan bagi responden agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi tentang penanganan dismenore seperti membaca buku kesehatan, bertanya kepada petugas kesehatan ataupun menggunakan fasilitas seperti internet untuk mengetahui upaya penanganan dismenore yang baik.
Optimizing Teachers’ Continuing Professional Development through Peer Observation: A Critical Analysis for Implementation in a Government College, Dhaka
Authors: TAHMINA SHARMIN
Published: November 2024

Peer observation is a useful tool for the professional growth of teachers as it enables two peers work together, observe each other’s teaching, share helpful suggestions, and engage in reflection on their instructional abilities. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of peer observation in tertiary education to foster teachers’ continuing professional development, formulate a framework for its implementation to improve teaching performance and seek possible solutions to some potential challenges regarding the implementation of the peer observation of teaching (POT) program in a Bangladeshi government college. Therefore, the researcher used a secondary data analysis method in which around 30 papers, including journal articles, conference proceedings, research reports, were studied, analyzed, and discussed. Moreover, two case studies in international contexts were reviewed elaborately. The result found that the implementation of peer observation of teaching program would enhance teachers’ professional development and consequently, the students’ success would be accelerated. After analyzing the documents, an implementation plan for POT in the researcher’s college was devised and some strategies were suggested to overcome the challenges that might arise during the process.
Undergraduate Students’ Readiness toward English Medium Instruction in Higher Studies in Bangladesh: A Comparison of Possibilities of Public and Private Universities’ Internationalization
Authors: ALIA RAWSHAN BANU  , MD. HASIB ULLAH  , RAWSHAN TABASSUM
Published: November 2024

Assessing students’ readiness for English Medium Instruction (EMI) is crucial for understanding the efficacy of EMI as a pathway to internationalization in non-native English-speaking higher education contexts. This study investigates undergraduate students’ readiness for EMI in higher education in Bangladesh, compares the preparedness of students of public and private universities. The objective is to assess how readiness—defined by perceived ability, engagement, attitudes toward EMI, and perceived challenges—varies across different academic years and institutional types. Using a cross-sectional correlational design, data were collected from 267 undergraduate students from public and private universities through a structured survey questionnaire. Key variables included perceived ability to succeed in EMI (PASE), attitude towards EMI and internationalization (ATEI), learning engagement of students in EMI (LESE), and perceived challenges of facing EMI (PCFE). Independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and multiple regression analyses were employed. Results showed no significant differences in EMI readiness across the four academic years, meaning that progression in readiness is limited despite increased exposure to EMI. The t-test revealed significant differences only in perceived challenges (PCFE) between public and private universities, with private university students reporting higher challenges. Regression analysis indicated that PASE, ATEI, and PCFE significantly predicted LESE, with ATEI having the strongest impact on learning engagement. These findings suggest that sustained exposure to EMI alone may be insufficient to enhance readiness, especially without institutional language support and resources. Therefore, universities must take care of the strategic goals of internationalization in higher education.
Power domination in generalized Mycielskian of spiders
Authors: Sreethu K , Varghese Seema
Published: November 2024

The power domination problem in the graph was introduced to model the monitoring problem in electric networks. It is to find a set of vertices with minimum cardinality, called a power dominating set (PDS), that monitors the whole set $ V $ after applying the rules, domination and propagation. In this paper, we discuss the power domination problem in generalized Mycielskian of spiders. We characterize spiders with $\gamma _P(\mu _m(T))= 1$. If $\gamma _P(\mu _m(T))\neq 1 $ and $ m $ is even then $ \gamma _P(\mu _m(T))=\frac {m}{2} +1$. We also show that if $ m $ is odd and $ \gamma _P(\mu _m(T))\neq 1 $, then $ \lceil \frac {m+1}{2}\rceil \leq \gamma _P(\mu _m(T))\leq \lceil \frac {m}{2}\rceil +1$.
Formation asynchrone sur la thématique des violences sexuelles chez les enfants
Authors: Massé Laurianne , Bergeron Manon
Published: November 2024

Ce projet-pilote vise à concevoir et évaluer les effets d’un module de formation
sur la thématique des violences sexuelles dans le cadre des tâches en éducation à la
sexualité. Un total de 15 personnes étudiantes au baccalauréat en éducation préscolaire et
enseignement primaire ont effectué toutes les étapes de la démarche évaluative (pré-post) à
l’automne 2021 (Canada). Les résultats indiquent que leur participation est associée à une
augmentation des connaissances à propos des violences sexuelles envers les enfants, de la
motivation à faire de l’éducation à la sexualité et du sentiment d’autoefficacité face à
leur rôle de prévention des violences sexuelles auprès des élèves. La présente étude plaide
en faveur d’une formation en matière de prévention des violences sexuelles chez le personnel
enseignant, et ce, dès leur formation initiale.
Le travail collectif comme levier du développement professionnel des directions d’établissement scolaire : recension et perspectives de recherche
Authors: Buffet Natacha , Moussay Sylvie
Published: November 2024

Cet article s’appuie sur une recension d’écrits scientifiques analysant les formes de travail collectif impliquant les directions d’établissement scolaire, comme les communautés d’apprentissage, les communautés de pratique, la Lesson Study. Les résultats mettent en avant l’enjeu des formes de travail collectif, leurs modalités et les visées du travail collectif ainsi que les retombées sur le développement professionnel. Les formes de travail collectif tendent à favoriser une meilleure compréhension de la posture de leader, un accroissement de la réflexivité collective et un pouvoir d’agir sur les organisations du travail. La recension permet d’envisager de nouvelles perspectives de recherche pour étudier en particulier le travail collectif comme source du développement du rapport subjectif au travail des directions d’école primaire françaises.
The Parameter Optimization of Support Vector Machine with Genetic Algorithm in Risk Early Warning Models
Authors: Işık Muhammed
Published: November 2024

Machine Learning algorithms are widely used by lenders in risk early warning models. With Machine Learning, the risk levels of individual and corporate customers are determined at the account and customer level. Lenders want to manage risk by evaluating the payment performance of customer or account with the help of Machine Learning algorithms. Banks, which have an important place among lenders, develop risk early warning models with the help of learning algorithms using customer information. In the development process of risk early warning models, while banks generally use customer information and credit bureau information for the individual segment, they use financial, non-financial and behaviour-based information for the corporate segment. In this study, it is planned to develop a risk early model for customers in corporate service segment. For the customers of corporate service segment, Balance Sheet and Income Statement items were used and the financial ratios were calculated for risk early warning models. In the development of risk early warning models, Mutual Information method was used as a novel feature selection approach and Support Vector Machine method (linear function, radial basis function and sigmoid function) was used as a supervised learning approach. By changing the neighbourhood metric (k), important patterns were discovered with the Mutual Information method in feature selection process. The optimal C and gamma parameters for Support Vector Machine models have been tried to be determined with the Genetic Algorithm, which is among the Meta-Heuristic algorithms. In order to find the optimal metrics in this study, the metric values for all parameters of the SVM model (function specific) have been kept quite wide. In this dataset of corporate service customers, the small neighbourhood metric has been found to have a significant impact on model learning and performance.
Ricordo di Ferdinando Zuccotti
Authors: Barbati Stefano
Published: November 2024

Abstract The following brief note delivers a personal memory of the distingui-shed Roman law scholar, Ferdinando Zuccotti, to whom the author owes a debt of gratitude.
Lettera a un emeritus da Londinium. I sistemi di sigillazione epistolare e negoziale delle tabulae ceratae
Authors: Marra Ilaria
Published: November 2024

Abstract The TLond. 20 analysis, consisting of the address of a letter from Londi-nium, allowed the author, on a paleographic basis, to reform the reading Aug(usti) emeritus into Ave emeritus, which led to a more precise understanding of the text. For this type of document, in addition to the address of the recipient of the letters, usually reported in the scriptura exterior of the tabula, further information was also provided, such as pro-fession, paternity and residence. In TLond. 20, in addition to specifying the qualification of emeritus of the recipient, the peculiar repetition of the epithet, connected to Ave, but unusually apparently expressed in the dative (emerito) rather than the vocative emerite, seems to be related to a use of the vernacular. Finally, from a careful analysis of the find, the recess on the margins of the right side of the instrumentum scriptorium can be correlated to a closing and opening system using bronze hinges. This system appears very different from that attested for the negotiation documents, in which the seals were placed in a sulcus that glued the linen string that tied tablets I and II, while tablet III acted as a cover to protect the seals. The more expensive and elaborate hinges of the tablets reserved for the epistles, however, are explained by the need to preserve their confidential content, often of a military nature.
Carcerazione preventiva e presunzione d’innocenza in una costituzione giustinianea (C.I. 9.4.6)
Authors: Navarra Marialuisa
Published: November 2024

Abstract Preventive custody and presumption of innocence in a Justinian constitution (C.I. 9.4.6). The essay discusses the connection of the Justinian discipline on maximum terms of preventive custody (C.I. 9.4.6) with the so-called principle of presumption of innocence. This principle, known to the Romans, continues to operate in late antique law as ‘rule of treatment’ and ‘rule of judgement’. The paper outlines the legal framework of the Justinian Age through a combined examination of C.I. 9.4.6 with other provisions collected in the Theodosian and Justinian Codes and with jurisprudential texts. In evaluating the link mentioned above, we must avoid modernizing suggestions, which obscure the distance between modern and Justinian representations of the defendant's guarantees.
La Vestale Massima Flavia Publicia e l’immunitas della tabella di Turris Libisonis
Authors: Ortu Rosanna
Published: November 2024

Abstract In order to frame the legal status of the Vestals in the imperial age regarding the immunities granted to the priestesses of Vesta, the study of the tabulae immunitatis which mentions the Vestal Virgin Maxima Flavia Publicia, who lived in the 3rd century A.D., appears of great interest. The object of analysis will be the two tabulae immunitatisattesting to the granting of immunitas in jugo to Flavia Publicia and the tabula in naucellamarina found in 2007 in Sardinia, in Porto Torres, the ancient Iulian colony of Turris Li-bisonis, in which reference is made to an unprecedented immunity concerning the exemp-tion from the payment of portoria for goods transported from Flavia Publicia, from TurrisLibisonis to Ostia, with a ship owned by her conducted by the slave of the Vestal Maxima,Eudromos, appointed by the priestess to the role of magister navis.
Decretum Divi Marci. Percorsi evolutivi tra ‘vis absoluta’ e ‘vis compulsiva’
Authors: Zarro Gianluca
Published: November 2024

Abstract The princeps Marcus Aurelius made very extensive use of the decretum. There are about twenty of them in the three periods into which his principality is usually divided. Very well known in particular is the so-called decretum Divi Marci which we know through D. 48.7.7 (Call. 5 de cogn.) and D. 4.2.13 (Call. 5 de cogn.). The research intends to underline both some procedural aspects of the hearings held before the imperial court, which emerge precisely from the comparison between the two texts altered by the Justinian commissioners and, above all, the achieved 'normative' scope of these measures, whose imperativeness went well beyond the single case decided not only because of the auctoritas of the prince, but also because of the will directly expressed by Marcus Aurelius.
HACI BEKİR’İN TÜRK TATLI KÜLTÜRÜNDEKİ YERİ VE BÖLGESEL GASTRONOMİ TURİZMİNDEKİ ÖNEMİ
Authors: Cam Oguz , Çılgınoğlu Hakkı
Published: November 2024

Gastronomi alanında önemli yeri bulunan tarihi şahsiyetler vardır. Hacı Bekir de bunlardan biridir. Hacı Bekir Araçlıdır. Araç, Osmanlı Devleti zamanında Kastamonu vilayetinin Kastamonu sancağına bağlı bir kazadır. Araç, günümüzde ise Kastamonu iline bağlı bir ilçedir. Bu bilgilerden yola çıkılarak bir çalışma girişimi içerisinde bulunulmuştur. Bu çalışmada Hacı Bekir’in Türk tatlı kültüründeki yeri ve bölgesel gastronomi turizmindeki önemini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, gastronomi alanında önemli etkilerinin hissedildiği tarihi bir şahsiyet olan Hacı Bekir’in Türk ve dünya gastronomisinde önemli olduğuna vurgu yapmak yönünden önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmanın yöntemi, geleneksel derlemedir. Hacı Bekir’in gastronomi dünyasında önemli ve tanınan tarihi bir şahsiyet olduğu, Türk tatlı kültüründe kayda değer bir yere sahip olduğu ve bölgesel gastronomi turizminde önem taşıdığı, bu tarihi şahsiyete bağlı ulusal ve uluslararası alanlarda çeşitli gıda işletmelerinin bulunduğu, bu işletmelerde önemli bir gastronomik ürün potansiyelinin göze çarptığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Hacı Bekir’in Türk tatlı kültüründe kayda değer bir yere sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca Hacı Bekir’in bölgesel gastronomi turizminde önem taşıdığı görülmüştür. Bu bilgiler ışığında çeşitli öneriler verilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ortaya konan bilgilerin turizm ve gastronomi literatürlerine katkı sağlayarak bu literatürleri geliştirdiği ve zenginleştirdiği düşünülmüştür.
Hediyelik Eşya İşletmelerinin Kültür Turizmi Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi: İstanbul Örneği
Authors: İnanır Ali , Demir Onur , Karaca Emre
Published: November 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul ilinde hediyelik eşya turizmi açısından önem arz eden ve birçok turist tarafından ziyaret edilen Mısır Çarşısı ile Kapalı Çarşı gibi önemli iki hediyelik eşya çarşılarını kültür turizmi bağlamında incelenmektir. Bu çarşılar birçok hediyelik eşya işletmelerini bünyelerinde barındırmaktadırlar. Veriler Tripadvisor’ da yapılan yorumlardan elde edilmiştir. Yaklaşık 1536 yorum nitel araştırmalarda sıklıkla kullanılan Maxqda Analiz Programı vasıtası ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar; bir destinasyonun kültür turizmi bağlamında tarihi dokusu, yöresel ürünleri, kültürel ve mimari çekicilik unsurları hediyelik eşya turizmi kapsamında değerlendirildiğinde, yörenin endüstri ve ticaretinin gelişimini ve bu sayede yörenin kalkınmasını sağlayabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu araştırma, konuyla ilgili benzer çalışmaların sınırlı sayıda olmasından dolayı önem arz etmektedir.
No effect of additional education on long-term brain structure – a preregistered natural experiment in thousands of individuals
Authors: Judd Nicholas , Kievit Rogier
Published: November 2024

Education is related to a wide variety of beneficial health, behavioral, and societal outcomes. However, whether education causes long-term structural changes in the brain remains unclear. A pressing challenge is that individuals self-select into continued education, thereby introducing a wide variety of environmental and genetic confounders. Fortunately, natural experiments allow us to isolate the causal impact of increased education from individual (and societal) characteristics. Here, we exploit a policy change in the UK (the 1972 ROSLA act) that increased the amount of mandatory schooling from 15 to 16 years of age to study the impact of education on long-term structural brain outcomes in a large (n∼30.000, UK Biobank) sample. Using regression discontinuity – a causal inference method – we find no evidence of an effect from an additional year of education on any structural neuroimaging outcomes. This null result is robust across modalities, regions, and analysis strategies. An additional year of education is a substantial cognitive intervention, yet we find no evidence for sustained experience-dependent plasticity. Our results provide a challenge for prominent accounts of cognitive or ‘brain reserve’ theories which identify education as a major protective factor to lessen adverse aging effects. Our preregistered findings are one of the first implementations of regression discontinuity on neural data – opening the door for causal inference in population-based neuroimaging.
Cardiac Fibroblasts regulate myocardium and coronary vasculature development via the collagen signaling pathway
Authors: Deng Yiting , He Yuanhang , Xu Juan , He Haoting , Zhang Manling , Li Guang
Published: November 2024

The fibroblast (FB), cardiomyocyte (CM), and vascular endothelial cell (Vas_EC) are the three major cell types in the heart, yet their relationships during development are largely unexplored. To address this gap, we employed RNA staining of the FB marker gene
Col1a1
together with the CM marker gene
Actn2
and the Vas_EC marker gene
Cdh5
at different stages. This approach enabled us to discern the anatomical pattern of cardiac FBs and identify approximately one EC and four CMs directly interacting with each FB. Molecularly, through the analysis of single-cell mRNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data, we unveiled collagen as the top signaling molecule derived from FBs influencing CM and Vas_EC development. Subsequently, we used a Pdgfra-CreER controlled diphtheria toxin A (DTA) system to ablate the FBs at different stages. We found that the ablation of FBs disrupted myocardium and vasculature development and led to embryonic heart defects. Using scRNA-seq, we further profiled the ablated hearts and identified molecular defects in their ventricular CMs and Vas_ECs compared to control hearts. Moreover, we identified a reduction of collagen in the ablated hearts and predicted collagen as the major signaling pathway regulating the differentially expressed genes in the ablated ventricular CMs. Finally, we performed both short-term and long-term fibroblast ablation at the neonatal stage. We found that short-term ablation caused a reduction in collagen and Vas_EC density, while long-term ablation may induce compensatory collagen expression without causing heart function reduction. In summary, our study has identified the function of fibroblasts in regulating myocardium and vasculature development and implicated an important role for the collagen pathway in this process.
Laminin γ1-dependent basement membranes are instrumental to ensure proper olfactory placode shape, position and boundary with the brain, as well as olfactory axon development
Authors: Tignard P , Pottin K , Geeverding A , Doulazmi M , Cabrera M , Fouquet C , Liffran M , Fouchard J , Rosello M , Albadri S , Del Bene F , Trembleau A , Breau MA
Published: November 2024

Despite recent progress, the complex roles played by the extracellular matrix in development and disease are still far from being fully understood. Here, we took advantage of the zebrafish
sly
mutation which affects Laminin γ1, a major component of basement membranes, to explore its role in the development of the olfactory system. Following a detailed characterisation of Laminin distribution in the developing olfactory circuit, we analysed basement membrane integrity, olfactory placode and brain morphogenesis, and olfactory axon development in
sly
mutants, using a combination of immunochemistry, electron microscopy and quantitative live imaging of cell movements and axon behaviours. Our results point to an original and dual contribution of Laminin γ1-dependent basement membranes in organising the border between the olfactory placode and the adjacent brain: they maintain placode shape and position in the face of major brain morphogenetic movements, they establish a robust physical barrier between the two tissues while at the same time allowing the local entry of the sensory axons into the brain and their navigation towards the olfactory bulb. This work thus identifies key roles of Laminin γ1-dependent basement membranes in neuronal tissue morphogenesis and axon development
in vivo
.
Single neurons and networks in the claustrum integrate input from widespread cortical sources
Authors: Shelton Andrew M , Oliver David K , Lazarte Ivan P , Grimstvedt Joachim S , Kapoor Ishaan , Swann Jake A , Ashcroft Caitlin A , Williams Simon N , Conway Niall , Tir Selma , Robinson Amy , Peirson Stuart , Akam Thomas , Kentros Clifford G , Witter Menno P , Butt Simon JB , Packer Adam M
Published: November 2024

The claustrum is thought to be one of the most highly interconnected forebrain structures but its organizing principles have yet to be fully explored at the level of single neurons. Here, we investigated the identity, connectivity, and activity of identified claustrum neurons to understand how the structure’s unique convergence of input and divergence of output support binding information streams. We found that neurons in the claustrum communicate with each other across efferent projection-defined modules which were differentially innervated by sensory and frontal cortical areas. Individual claustrum neurons were responsive to inputs from more than one cortical region in a cell-type and projection-specific manner, particularly between areas of frontal cortex.
In vivo
imaging of claustrum axons revealed responses to both unimodal and multimodal sensory stimuli. Finally, chronic claustrum silencing specifically reduced animals’ sensitivity to multimodal stimuli. These findings support the view that the claustrum is a fundamentally integrative structure, consolidating information from around the cortex and redistributing it following local computations.