bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel of Floating Delivery System is a Tool to Enhance Absorption of Drug: A Review
Authors: Sopyan Iyan
Published: June 2020

This assessment of a floating drug for a novel of new drug delivery system (NDDS) is written to elucidate FDDS based on existing literature. The most recent progresses of FDDS include the formulation and physiological variables that could affect gastric retention and formulations are discussed in detail. This review also summarizes method assessments for FDDS pharmaceutical dosage form and its classification. FDDS. FDDS is made to increase the absorption of the drug that is expected to dissolve in the stomach so that the drug enters the intestine in a dissolved state and the fraction of the absorbed drug increases. FDDS approach is the best way to deal with drugs with low solubility in the digestive tract.Keywords : Floating Tablet, Evaluation, Gastric Retentive
Jaringan komunikasi dan implementasinya dalam mengembangkan desa berbudaya lingkungan
Authors: Novianti Evi , Bakti Iriana , Perbawasari Susie
Published: June 2020

Pengembangan desa berbudaya lingkungan menjadi kegiatan berbasis masyarakat melalui keterlibatan dan partisipasi pemangku kepentingan dalam melestarikan lingkungan hidup. Sungai Citarum sebagai sungai terpanjang di Jawa Barat memiliki kondisi memperihatinkan akibat pencemaran lingkungan yang berasal dari limbah rumah tangga, limbah perkantoran, dan limbah industri. Limbah tersebut berdampak pada buruknya kualitas air dan tidak layak untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari – hari, kondisi tersebut harus segera mungkin ditanggulangi guna mengembalikan fungsi Sungai Citarum sebagai sungai yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi komunikasi lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok penggerak pariwisata dalam mengembangkan desa berbudaya lingkungan di wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksplanatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian menggambarkan dampak negatif di wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum yang disebabkan oleh limbah industri, perkantoran, dan rumah tangga, serta mengidentifikasi keterlibatan kelompok penggerak pariwisata dalam kegiatan desa berbudaya lingkungan di wilayah tersebut. Pengumpulan data primer didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket, sedangkan data sekunder melalui studi kepustakaan. Populasi mencakup seluruh kelompok penggerak pariwisata yang terlibat dalam pengembangan desa berbudaya lingkungan, sementara sampel yang diambil adalah fasilitator dan partisipan. Teknik analisis data statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 12 kelompok penggerak pariwisata yang tersebar di 17 wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum, kelompok tersebut secara umum selalu melaksanakan aktivitas desa berbudaya lingkungan dengan tingkat kepuasan yang cenderung tinggi. Di sisi lain, kegiatan desa berbudaya lingkungan menjadi ajang dalam jejaring sosial antara kelompok penggerak pariwisata di wilayah Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum dengan pihak eksternal.
Penanaman etika komunikasi digital di pesantren melalui pemanfaatan e-learning
Authors: Setyaningsih Rila , Abdullah Abdullah , Prihantoro Edy , Hustinawaty Hustinawaty
Published: June 2020

Pemanfaatan e-learning dalam pembelajaran juga menjadi sebuah inovasi dalam menyongsong era society 5.0. Relasi mahasiswa santri UNIDA Gontor dengan dunia luar dibatasi dengan berbagai regulasi yang ada, termasuk juga dalam pemanfaatan media digital. Etika komunikasi digital menjadi hal penting yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa santri dalam setiap interaksi melalui media digital. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi penanaman etika komunikasi digital di pesantren dalam menyongsong era society 5.0 melalui pemanfaatan e-learning. Penelitian ini berupa kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan pengelola program studi dan dosen-dosen pengampu mata kuliah dasar Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Darussalam Gontor yang merupakan lembaga pendidikan tinggi berbasis pesantren. Teknik analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan teori Milles dan Huberman. Keabsahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi penanaman etika komunikasi digital di Universitas Darussalam Gontor dengan memanfaatkan e-learning dilakukan berdasarkan standar literasi media islam daring. Terdapat tujuh standar literasi media islam daring yang dijadikan rujukan dalam menanamkan etika komunikasi digital kepada para mahasiswa santri meskipun pelaksanaannya belum secara maksimal. Ketujuh standar tersebut terdiri dari prinsip produksi konten, etika distribusi informasi, jaminan akurasi dan komitmen anti hoak, semangat amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, asas hikmah dalam dakwah, prinsip interaksi digital, dan prinsip kebebasan. Pembelajaran e-learning mata kuliah dasar ilmu komunikasi menjadi sarana dalam menanamkan etika komunikasi digital menyongsong era society 5.0. Kontribusi penelitian ini berupa strategi penanaman etika komunikasi digital melalui pemanfaatan e-learning menyongsong era society 5.0 di lembaga pendidikan tinggi berbasis pesantren.
Konstruksi realitas semu mengenai isu terorisme-radikalisme terhadap pondok pesantren
Authors: Wazis Kun , Hidayat Dadang Rahmat , Wahyudin Uud
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini menampilkan realitas semu tentang isu terorisme dan radikalisme terhadap pondok pesantren di Indonesia yang dikonstruksikan oleh tiga media siber Jawa Pos.com, Kompas.com, dan Republika.co.id selama pemberitaan edisi online tahun 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkap praktik jurnalisme relasi kuasa media dan mendorong masyarakat melakukan gerakan kritis dalam menyikapi konstruksi realitas media yang memberitakan isu terorisme dan radikalisme terhadap pondok pesantren. Studi ini menggunakan paradigma kritis dengan analisis wacana kritis (AWK) model Norman Fairclough melalui tiga level analisis, yakni deskripsi teks berita melalui analisis bahasa kritis, interpretasi subjektif peneliti terhadap praktik wacana ketiga media siber, dan eksplanasi kritis terhadap praktik sosiokultural media. Hasil studi ini mengungkapkan tiga realitas semu. Pertama, teks berita yang dikonstruksikan mencerminkan dominasi elit dalam mewacanakan isu terorisme dan radikalisme terhadap pondok pesantren. Kedua, produksi dan konsumsi teks berita berdasarkan kebijakan redaksi media yang berorientasi kepada kepentingan pasar sehingga realitas isunya menjadi kabur (semu). Ketiga, konstruksi realitas isu terorisme dan radikalisme terhadap pondok pesantren diwarnai kepentingan ideologi media, politik media, ekonomi media, dan budaya media. Terhadap realitas semu ini, peneliti menyarankan perlunya menggerakkan literasi media melalui jurnalisme pesantren. Produk jurnalisme pesantren menjadi media perlawanan terhadap isu ini dengan menampilkan pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam rahmatan lil alamin yang menolak terorisme dan radikalisme.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kuota Internet Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Palu
Authors: Ermawati Ermawati , Husaini Atika , Pakkawaru Irham
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian kuota internet dikalangan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel peneilitian ini berjumlah 92 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified sampling dan proportional sampling. Variabel  independen dalam penelitan ini yaitu penggunaan media sosial  (X), sedangkan untuk variabel dependennya yaitu pembelian kuota Internet. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket (kuesioner), teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda yang menggunakan bentuk persamaan Y = b0 + b1X1 + b2X2+ei dengan bantuan program komputer IBM SPSS 21.0. Untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap veriabel dependen digunakan uji t. Berdasarkan pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan menggunakan SPSS Statistics 21.0 menunjukkan bahwa variabel penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian kuota internet yang dibuktikan dengan nilai Thitung 7.124 > Ttabel 1,661 dan memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0.000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolah dan H1 diterima yang artinya bahwa variabel penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Bagaimanakah Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia?: Penilaian dengan Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI)
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia tahun 2018 berdasarkan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI). Dari tahun ke tahun, perkembangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia makin pesat. Pesatnya perkembangan tersebut membuat Bank Umum Syariah harus selalu meningkatkan kinerjanya. Penilaiaan kinerja bank syariah dalam Annual Report selama ini hanya berdasarkan rasio-rasio keuangan saja, sehingga tidak bisa memberikan evaluasi terhadap hal-hal yang merupakan prinsip dasar dari bank syariah. Bank Syariah di harapkan bisa mencapai kesuksesan baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Pendekatan Sharia Maqasid Index (SMI) digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja bank syariah berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah dan keislaman.  Objek dari penelitian ini adalah 14 Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan). Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan yang telah diaudit dalam Annual Report Bank Umum Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variabel Maqashid Syariah yaitu yaitu  Tahdzib al-Fard (Mendidik Individu),  Iqamah al-Adl (Menegakan Keadilan), Jabl al-Maslahah (Menciptakan Kemaslahatan). Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu, Bank Panin Dubai Syariah memperoleh total nilai indikator kinerja tertinggi tahun 2018.
Some Inclusion Properties for Meromorphic Functions Defined by New Generalization of Mittag-Leffler Function
Authors: S. M. Madian  , S. Horrigue  , Abdeljabbar GHANMI
Published: June 2020

In this paper, the authors introduced a new operator by using a generalized Mittag-Leffler function. Also, the authors defined the meromorphic subclasses associated. Finally calculated inclusion relation.
JALUR DISTRIBUSI DAN UPAYA PERBAIKAN PASCAPANEN BUNGA POTONG KRISAN (Dendrathema grandiflora) DARI PETANI DESA PANCASARI BULELENG SAMPAI PENGECER
Authors: Lumbantoruan Yohana Putri , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was 1) to determine the number of chrysanthemum distribution lines and distribution types from farmers in Pancasari to retailers, 2) to find out the system, people, and the impact of chrysanthemum postharvest handling in distribution from farmers in Pancasari to retailers, 3) to determine the impact of improvements postharvest on chrysanthemum damage from farmers in Pancasari to retailers with soaking treatment using sodium metabisulfite solution. The method used is the snowball sampling method in the form of surveys and interviews with the Commodity System Assessment Method (CSAM) application using a questionnaire. Treatment of postharvest repair by soaking the flower stalk in sodium metabisulfite solution. There are two lines in the distribution, lane I (Farmers ? Wholesalers ? Retailer ? Consumer) and lane II (Farmers ? Retailer ? Consumer). Postharvest handling includes harvesting, sorting, binding, wrapping, soaking, storing, packaging, distributing, and displaying. Impact of handling postharvest loss in the sorting stage at the farm level 2% (insignificant), wholesaler level 3% (insignificant), and retailer level 8% (significant) Post-harvest improvement can prolong the duration of freshness of flowers.Using water, chrysanthemum cut flowers can last 2.38 days, using sodium metabisulfite can last 6.25 days.

Keywords : Chrysanthemum, sodium metabisulfite, CSAM, postharvest improvements.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN PRODUK CHITATO STUDI KASUS : PT. KEMBAR PUTRA MAKMUR DENPASAR-BALI
Authors: Wikantari Ni Putu Candra , Satriawan I Ketut , Sedana Yoga I Wayan Gede
Published: June 2020

This study aims to apply the EOQ method for planning Chitato product orders at PT. Kembar Putra Makmur. Data collection is done by interviewing. The results showed that the highest supply of Chitato 15 grams of Chitato Beef Barbeque with a purchase frequency of 20 orders in one year, with the number of orders was 4,928 boxes, the amount of Safety Stock was 3,364 boxes, and the company retured to oder (Reorder Point) when inventory reaches 4,676 boxes. Companies should use the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, Safety Stock, and Reorder Points in processing and controlling inventory to avoid stock out.

Keywords: inventory control, chitato, Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock, and Reorder Point
PRODUKSI ENZIM SELULASE KASAR DARI BAKTERI SELULOLITIK
Authors: Nababan Monalisa , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan , Mahaputra Wijaya I Made
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research was to elucidate the potentials of cellulolytic bacteria isolates in producing crude cellulose enzymes and to determine the ability of exoglucanase enzymes and endoglucanase enzymes produced from selected cellulolytic bacteria isolates. Ten potential isolates from previous research were confirmed using 1% Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) media with the addition of Congo red and four potential isolates were obtained which then crude cellulose production and enzyme activity tests were carried out using cellulose substrates such as Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC), and Filter Paper (FP) Whattman number 1. The exoglucanase enzyme activity was obtained between 0.069 IU/mL to 0.072 IU/mL. The activity test of endoglucanase enzyme was obtained between 0.069 IU / mL to 0.074 IU/mL. Cellulose degradation was obtained between 3.32% to 11.37%. Isolate that have the highest enzymatic activity and cellulose degradation ability was B2S8.

Keywords: Cellulolytic bacteria, Cellulase enzyme, Enzyme activity, Congo red.
OPTIMASI SUHU DAN pH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ENZIM ENDOGLUKANASE MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (RSM)
Authors: Kusumaningrum Ambar , Wayan Gunam Ida Bagus , Mahaputra Wijaya I Made
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the optimal temperature and pH for the growth of cellulolytic bacterial isolates to produce high cellulase enzyme activity. This study used one potential cellulolytic bacterial isolate B2S8 which had the highest cellulose degradation value and highest cellulase enzyme activity in previous studies. Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) was used as a substrate on growth media and enzyme activity test. Optimization of temperature and pH on cellulase enzyme activity was done by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) by Central Composite Design (CCD). The results using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) showed that the highest endoglucanase enzyme activity was at 36.9 ºC and pH 6.9 was equal to 0.0269 IU/mL.

Keywords: cellulolytic bacteria, endoglucanase enzyme, activity, Response Surface Methodology.
PENGARUH SUHU, WAKTU, DAN KONSENTRASI LARUTAN NATRIUM BIKARBONAT TERHADAP PENCUCIAN ISOEUGENYL ACETATE
Authors: Widyawati Yeti , Wahyudin Muhammad , Zakaria Lutfi
Published: June 2020

Isoeugenyl acetate is an eugenol derivative product in the form of white crystalline powder, it smells like vanilla, and has a spicy, hot and slightly sweet taste. Isoeugenyl acetate used in various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food and beverages, cigarettes, pesticides, fishery, mining, packaging and other chemical industries. However, there is a problem in the product specification that is unacceptable to the consumer that is the acid number is high,  it;s make of smell of acids in the product. Standart product of isoeugenyl acetate has an acid number of 0.5 mgKOH/g. The research method used to decrease the acid number in isoeugenyl acetate is washing process. The aim of of this research are to obtain temperature, stirring time and the concentration of sodium bicarbonate. The condition of washing process of isoeugenyl acetate were obtained at temperature 35oC, stirring time 100 minutes, and concentration sodium bicarbonate 3,5%. In these conditions acid number of 0.4594 mgKOH/g and  the drying time of the isoeugenyl acetate product of 7 hours.

Keywords: Isoeugenyl acetate, sodium bicarbonate, Acid number
PEMBUATAN NATRIUM ALGINAT DARI ALGA COKLAT (Phaeophyta) DAN PENGARUH PENAMBAHANNYA PADA SIFAT ANTIBAKTERIAL SABUN MINYAK DEDAK PADI (RICE BRAN OIL)
Authors: Setyoaji Muhammad Ilham , Subehi Muhammad , . Susanty , Nugrahani Ratri Ariatmi
Published: June 2020

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources that support its economic growth. One of the natural resources of Indonesia is Sargassum sp, a genus of brown algae (Phaeophyta). Alginate is the main constituent of the cell walls, is composed of calcium salts, magnesium, sodium, and potassium alginate. The purposes of this study were to synthesize Sodium Alginate, to analyze the effect of NaOH concentration, to characterize and identify, as well as to apply as emulsifier, dispersant therefore it

affect an antibacterial properties of Rice Bran Oil bar soap, RBO. As the research method, the extraction of Alginate was conducted through the acid pathway with the concentration of NaOH varied into 2%, 4%, 8%, 10%, and 12%, cell disruption with 1% of HCI, extraction with 4% of Na2CO3, and conversion into alginic acid with the addition of 10% of HCI. The conversion of alginic acid into Sodium Alginate was conducted by adding NaOH. The addition of isopropyl alcohol was done for the purification. The product characterization was carried out on the pH and water content, while the identification was performed by using FTIR. Then, an evaluation was done for the application of antibacterial properties on RBO bar soap. The results of this study showed that the best condition was indicated from the addition of 4% NaOH concentration with 10.95% yields, 5-9 pH level, as well as 3.3% - 36.67% water content. The result of FTIR analysis indicated that the product obtained was Sodium Alginate with asymmetric group COO, hydroxyl group OH , and symmetric group COO. The evaluation result of Sodium Alginate  on the antibacterial properties of rice bran oil bar soap indicated an ineffective result in inhibiting bacterial growth.

Keywords : Brown algae, FTIR, Sodium Alginate, Sodium Hydroxyde
PENGARUH VARIASI LARUTAN pH BUFFER TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK EKSTRAK ALGA MERAH (Gracilaria sp.) SEBAGAI PEWARNA
Authors: Sinaga Esra Palenta , Suhendra Lutfi , Ganda Putra G. P.
Published: June 2020

Gracilaria sp. is one type of red algae containing phycoerytrin pigment. Phycoerytrin pigment can be used as a natural dye to replace synthesis dyes. Phycoerytrin is widely used as a natural dye for foods and cosmetics. The purpose of this research was 1) to determine the effect of variations pH buffer solution on the characteristics of red algae extract (Gracilaria sp.), 2) to determine the best pH buffer solution used to produce red algae extract (Gracilaria sp.). This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design with group variation of pH buffer. The treatment of materials with solvent variation of pH buffer consist of 8 level, namely: 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10. Each treatment are grouped into two time-based implementation. The results showed that each treatment of pH buffer variation significantly affected the yield, the degree of phycoerytrin pigment, brightness (L *), redness (a *) and yellowish (b *). Buffer pH 7 produced the best extracts in red algae (Gracilaria sp.) with a yield of 0.6030%, pigment production 0.933 mg/g, brightness value 18.650 L *, redness value 24.470 a * and yellowish value 10.135 b *.

Keywords: Gracilaria sp., phycoerytrin, pH Buffer, extract characteristic.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN PENAMBAHAN BAHAN ABRASIVE KULIT ARI BIJI KAKAO TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KRIM BODY SCRUB
Authors: Giri Natha Anak Agung Gede Rai , Wiranatha A.A.P. Agung Suryawan , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2020

The aims of this study were: 1) to determine the effect of temperature and the addition of abrasive ingredients on the epidermis of cocoa beans to the characteristics of body scrub creams, and  2) to obtain temperature and the addition of abrasive ingredients to the epidermis of cocoa beans to produce the best characteristic body scrub cream, and 3)  how the quality of body scrub cream changes during storage. The experimental design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design, which consisted of 2 factors. The first factor was the heating temperature which consists of two levels, namely temperature of 65 °C and 75 °C. The second factor was the addition of abrasive materials which consists of three levels namely 3 percent, 6 percent and 9 percent. All treatments were grouped into 3 groups to obtain 18 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and  the Duncan test. The best result of body scrub cream is the treatment of heating temperature 65°C and the addition of powder epidermis of cocoa beans 9 percent  with the characteristics of pH 5.53, viscosity of 36,627 cp, content of phenolic compounds 21.631 mg GAE/g, aroma 5.85 and passions 5.55. pH, viscosity and total phenolic compounds are stable up to 6 weeks of storage.

Keywords : epidermis of cocoa beans, body scrub, characteristic, temperature, addition of abrasives
Ms Nbwaa-ka-win: To cherish knowledge is to know wisdom
Authors: English Kim
Published: June 2020

This reflection paper represents my own efforts at personal reconciliation as a settler nurse educator. A portion of these efforts include my analysis and experience of the current state of nursing academia within the context of our profession’s necessity to meet relevant calls to action stated within the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s report.   Key issues such as problematic texts accepted as ‘nursing fundamentals’, the invisibility of Indigenous knowledge coupled with the perpetuation of colonial stereotypes are discussed within the context of Nbwaa-ka-win. The application of post-colonial theory as part of a strengths-based approach to the decolonization of nursing education is presented.
Atıl Kapasite, Tam Kapasite ve Kapasite Fazlası Üretim Düzeylerinde TMS-2 Stoklar Standardına Göre Maliyetleme: Bir Örnek Uygulama
Authors: KILINÇ Yavuz , BADEM Ahmet Cemkut
Published: June 2020

Üretim maliyeti unsurları olan direkt ilk madde ve malzeme, direkt işçilik maliyeti ve genel üretim giderlerinin mamullere yüklenmesi konusunda muhasebe yazınında geliştirilen çeşitli yöntemler bulunmaktadır. Bu yöntemlerden tam maliyet yönteminin uygulama kolaylığı nedeniyle çokça kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak Uluslararası/Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları ise duruma farklı yaklaşmaktadır. UMS/TMS-2 Stoklar Standardı’na göre bazı durumlarda normal maliyet yönteminin kullanılması gerekmektedir. Ancak Standart bir bütün olarak incelendiği zaman üretim düzeylerine göre kullanılacak maliyet yöntemine ilişkin farklı görüşleri barındırdığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada üretim düzeyi ile normal kapasite arasındaki ilişki gözetilerek öne sürülen bu farklı görüşler detaylı olarak incelenmiş, Stoklar Standardı’nın işletmelerin gerçekleşen kapasite düzeyine göre hangi maliyet yöntemini kullanması gereğine ilişkin görüşleri örnek uygulama üzerinden tartışılmıştır.
Katılım Bankalarının CAMELS Analizi Yöntemiyle Finansal Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akyüz Fatma , Soba Arif Şevket , Yeşil Tolga
Published: June 2020

Bankacılık sistemi kişilerin ihtiyaçlarına göre faizsiz bankacılık sistemi kapsamında katılım bankacılığı alternatif bir yapıya sahiptir. Klasik bankacılık sisteminde faizle işlem yapılırken, Katılım bankacılık sisteminde kâr payı esas alınmıştır. Faizle işlem yapmak istemeyen kişiler ve işletmeler, ihtiyaçları ve düşünceleri gereği katılım bankacılık sistemine yönelmektedir. Böylece, İslami kurallara göre ortaya çıkan katılım bankacılık sistemi diğer bankacılık türlerine göre farklı bir yapıdadır. Katılım bankacılık sistemi, faizli sisteme karşı olarak ortaya çıkmış olup, atıl kalan fonların ekonomiye dâhil edilmesini sağlamak amacıyla kâr-zarar paylaşımına göre faaliyet gösteren bir sistemdir.
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren katılım bankalarının 2013-2017 yılları arasındaki CAMELS Analizi ile verilerin karşılaştırılması yapılarak bankaların performanslarının ölçülmesidir. Analiz sonucunda, genel olarak katılım bankalarının CAMELS puanlarında 2015 yılından itibaren düşüş yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir.
Aşırı Bilgi Yüklemesi ile Mücadelede Entegre SWARA-GRA Yaklaşımı: Yatırım Değerlendirme ve Kararlar
Authors: CAGLE Melissa Nihal , ÖZDAĞOĞLU Aşkın , YILMAZ Kevser
Published: June 2020

Yatırım değerlendirme ve kararlarında çok-kriterli karar verme yöntemleri son yıllarda yaygın olarak kullanılır hale gelmiştir. Karar sürecini olumsuz etkileyen aşırı bilgi yükü ve karmaşıklığını azaltmak için kullanılan bu yöntemler, özellikle bilgiye doymuş pazarlarda geleneksel rasyo analizlerine bir alternatif olarak sunulmuştur. SWARA-GRA entegre yaklaşımı, bir dizi kriter veya nitelik içinde mevcut en iyi yatırım alternatiflerini sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, BİST kotasyon şartları (43 değişken) göz önüne alınarak, Yiyecek ve İçecek sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 27 şirketin 2015-2017 finansal performansı analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçları, SWARA-GRA yaklaşımının yatırım değerlendirmelerine sağladığı faydalar vurgulanmaktadır. Bu yöntem sayesinde dönemsel şirket performansındaki ani hareketlerin takibi, değerlendirme kriterlerinin kullanımından ödün vermeden, kolay hale getirilmektedir. SWARA-GRA entegre yaklaşımı şirketin bütünsel görünümünü sergilediğinden dolayı bu yöntemin uygulanması yatırım kararları almakta fayda sağlayacaktır.
Kajian Formulasi Track Access Charge (TAC) atas Penggunaan Prasarana Perkeretaapian
Authors: Amirulloh Amirulloh , Danu T Ferdian , Sianipar Arbie
Published: June 2020

dikenal dengan Track Access Charge (TAC) adalah biaya yang harus dibayar oleh Penyelenggara Sarana Perkeretaapian untuk penggunaan prasarana perkeretaapian yang dimiliki atau dioperasikan oleh Penyelenggara Prasarana Perkeretaapian. Rumus/formula yang tertuang dalam PP 5 Tahun 2016 tentang Jenis dan Tarif atas Jenis Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak yang Berlaku Pada Kementerian Perhubungan setelah disimplifikasi diinterpertasikan menjadi TAC = 0,75 IMO. Oleh karena itu diperlukan formula yang sesuai dengan PP 61/2016 untuk menghitung beban rill penggunaan prasarana KA. Pertanyaan penelitian: Bagaimana formula dan satuan biaya penggunaan TAC yang ideal? Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah tersusunnya rekomendasi formula dan komponen biaya yang menjadi dasar perhitungan TAC. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan penelitian ini adalah diskriptif kualitatif dengan menggambarkan kondisi frekuensi KA yang melintas serta tonase yang menjadi beban prasarana KA untuk dijadikan acuan penarikan TAC. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan data primer maupun sekunder, rumus TAC eksisting tidak bisa mengukur satuan biaya yang objektif sehingga perlu dibuat rumus sesuai simulasi perhitungan Potensi per Daop di Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan rumus (TACKA = GTKA x KMKA x Satuan Biaya Penggunan Prasarana x FP). untuk KA Angkutan Perintis/ Kedinasan Fp = 0; KA Angkutan Penumpang Ekonomi Fp = 0,5; KA Angkutan Penumpang Komersial/ Non PSO Fp = 1; KA Angkutan Barang Fp = 0,75. Simulasi perhitungan potensi TAC di lokasi survei Tim Penelitian antara lain: Daop 7 Madiun = Rp. 75.218.667.659; Daop 8 Surabaya = Rp. 200.973.148.808; Daop 9 Jember = Rp. 31.030.663.462.
Penentuan Area Pick Up Point Ojek Online untuk Mengurangi Kemacetan Lalu Lintas di Sekitar Stasiun Kereta Api Jabodetabek
Authors: Almunawaroh Siti Nur Fadlilah
Published: June 2020

akan tetapi dengan adanya ojol telah menimbulkan banyak permaslahan salah satunya adalah kemacetan disekitar stasiun khususnya di wilayah Jabodetabek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengusulkan lokasi penjemputan atau pengantaran penumpang (pick up point) angkuan ojol distasiun yang aman, nyaman dan dapat meningkatkan keselamatan angkutan OJOL di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah permasalahan pembangunan  pick up point di stasiun kereta api di Jabodetabek antara lain adalah keterbatasan lahan dan harga tanah disekitar statiun yang sangat mahal, dan kurang intensifnya koordinasi yang kontinyu dari stake holder yang terkait. Pick up point yang ada saat ini di tiga stasiun lokasi survei kebanyakan dilakukan di pinggir jalan seperti di Stasiun Manggarai dan Stasiun Bekasi, sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan keruwetan dan permalasahan kemacetan lalu lintas di depan stasiun tersebut, sedangkan di stasiun depok baru, pick up point sudah tertata dengan baik, yang merupakan inisiatif dari perusahaan angkutan ojol bekerjasama dengan masyarakat dengan menggunakan lahan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat di dekat stasiun depok baru. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan pick up point di Stasiun Manggarai dan Stasiun Bekasi masih terdapat ketersediaan lahan yang dapat digunakan sebagai pick up point berupa shelter, dengan melakukan kerja sama dengan memanfaatkan tanah milik PT. Kereta Api Indonesia.
Studi Penataan Parkir di Wilayah Central Bussines District Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Listifadah Listifadah , Hartono Hartono
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik parkir on-street sebagai bahan perumusan rekomendasi terkait penataan dan pengelolaan parkir on-street kawasan Central Business District (CBD) di Kabupaten Pati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Pendekatan deskriptif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi eksisting yang ada di lapangan, Selanjutnya pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dan untuk mengukur karakteristik parkir sedangkan Dari hasil analisis diperoleh volume parkir masing-masing ruas jalan dalam waktu rentang pengamatan. Volume parkir di Jalan Dr. Sutomo untuk sepeda motor yaitu sebanyak 47 kendaraan, mobil sebanyak 54 kendaraan dan truk sebanyak 31 kendaraan, Volume parkir di Jalan Penjawi untuk sepeda motor yaitu sebanyak 164 kendaraan, mobil sebanyak 43 kendaraan dan truk sebanyak 6 kendaraan. Volume parkir di Jalan Rogowongso untuk sepeda motor yaitu sebanyak 173 kendaraan, mobil sebanyak 51 kendaraan dan truk sebanyak 7 kendaraan dan Volume parkir di Jalan Jend. Sudirman untuk sepeda motor yaitu sebanyak 98 kendaraan, mobil sebanyak 90 kendaraan dan truk sebanyak 6 kendaraan. Jika dikaitkan dengan retribusi parkir Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dari sektor parkir dapat dihitung perkiraan yang diperoleh untuk  (empat) ruas parkir tersebut adalah Rp. 24.376.000,- per bulan, dengan asumsi hasil tersebut hanya pada saat peak hours (6 jam pengamatan) pada saat weekday. Hasil dari penelitian ini tidak merepresentasikan pada saat weekend. Dari keempat ruas jalan yang diamati indeks parkir yang melebihi 100% adalah Jalan Dr. Sutomo.
To the theory of collective actions. Part I. Articulation of the problem
Authors: Tsurikov Vladimir Ivanovich , Skarzhinskaya Elena Matveevna
Published: June 2020

The subject of this research is the barriers that must be overcome by a collective of individual for the effective use of their self-governance and self-organization resources. Until the moment when Elinor Ostrom was awarded with the Nobel Prize, the majority of economists and politicians were assured that a collective is incapable of managing the common resource effectively. Most popular opinion was reflected in a metaphor: the tragedy of communities. This opinion was traced by an  entire number of theoretical models and concepts. Due to high incidence of pessimistic view, the corresponding issues were considered resolved, and thus, were displaced to the periphery of economic science. The falseness of such views was established in the course of field and experimental research of E. Ostrom. This article analyzes the factors that served as the foundation for formation of pessimistic views upon ability of the collective to efficient management of common resource. On the reasons consists in inappropriate identification of the regime of open accesses with communal property. Another one – in the axiom on the inability of a collective, which members pursue egoistic intentions, to efficient usage of common resource in the regime of self-governance and self-organization. These prerequisites led to a conclusion on the need for privatization or nationalization of such resource. The goal of this work consists in theoretical analysis of such opportunities that allow a collective to successfully resolve the faced social dilemmas, when each of them tries to achieve a maximal individual profit.  
Modeling and forecasting of the dynamics of “quality of life” of the population of Krasnodar Krai
Authors: Kopyrin Andrey Sergeevich
Published: June 2020

The goal of this research consists in the analysis of trends in a compositely structured index of the “quality of life”, and analysis of sensitivity of a complex indicator by separate factors and cross-section of population of Krasnodar Krai. Based on the acquired results, the author builds a mathematical economic model for the analysis and forecasting of changes in the quality of life of the population of Krasnodar Krai in the context of diverse clusters of municipal formations, as well as compares different functions of approximation. The subject of this research is the socioeconomic interaction within the regional system of Krasnodar Krai. The article carries out a retrospective analysis is conducted on the most important indexes characterizing the subject field, correlation-regression analysis of variables, and sensitivity analysis based on the coefficients of elasticity of private factors. The author’s main contribution into the research of this topic lies in building the regression models of the quality of life index of the population of Krasnodar Krai in the context of diverse social clusters, as wll as in determination of the degree of impact of separate social, demographic or economic factors upon complex indicator. Such models allow forecasting and carrying out experimental modeling in this area.
Industrial parks as a result of evolution of the forms of industrial organization
Authors: Mironov Denis Sergeevich
Published: June 2020

This article explores the bases for existence of not only the industrial-technological complex, encompassing workforce with means of production, but also various forms of industrial organization, evolution and peculiarities of which are defined by specialization, cooperation, concentration, combination, as well as development of integration, clusterization, externalization, and diversification of production – means that allow in a new way exchange resources within an industrial system. One of such forms is the industrial parks, which are the object of this research. The article tackles a scientific task that consists in formation of theoretical positions that in a new way reveal the essence of the industrial park as a form of industrial organization, as well as substantiation of the place and role of industrial parks in evolution of the forms of industrial organization. The author formulates number of positions that can serve as the base for structuring and developing a system of knowledge on economic essence of the industrial parks. The original interpretation of the term “industrial park” is proposed, which underlines the key peculiarities of this form of industrial organization.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНА СУТНІСТЬ ПОНЯТТЯ «ПОДІЄВИЙ ТУРИЗМ» ТА ПРИКЛАДНІ АСПЕКТИ ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Vovk Kateryna
Published: June 2020

У статті проведено аналіз сучасних підходів до визначення сутності поняття «подієвий туризм». За результатами дослідження проведено їх систематизацію. Визначено основні напрями щодо трактування цієї категорії в науковій літературі. Запропоновано авторське визначення категорій «подія» та «подієвий туризм». Розглянуто перевагу подієвого туризму через реалізацію інформаційних та психологічних функцій. Визначено шляхи підсилення функцій туризму за допомогою використання організованого заходу. Виявлені специфічні характеристики подієвого туризму. Приділено увагу використанню події як специфічного інформаційного подразника з метою виклику певної емоційної реакції у споживача туристичної послуги. Акцентовано увагу на ефективності подієвого туризму як чинника, що формує координує та направляє туристичні потоки.
O. Aleksandra Krzysztofa Sitnika OFM badania nad dziejami polskich bernardynów (dorobek historiograficzny 2006–2019)
Authors: Górecki Piotr
Published: June 2020

O. Aleksander Krzysztof Sitnik OFM (ur. 1971 r.) należy do franciszkańskiej gałęzi Zakonu Braci Mniejszych prowincji Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP, nazywanych w Polsce bernardynami. W swoich pracach podejmuje zagadnienia dotyczące szeroko rozumianych dziejów prowincji bernardyńskich Zakonu Braci Mniejszych w Polsce, począwszy od 1453 r. Badania te poświęca dziejom poszczególnych klasztorów z gałęzi męskiej i żeńskiej, a ich dyskurs historyczny doprowadza do czasów współczesnych, ponieważ, jak sam uważa, atmosfera po 1945 r. nie sprzyjała wydawaniu dzieł analizujących dzieje Kościoła w Polsce, ani tym bardziej zgłębiających działalność zakonów. Autor prowadzi także badania naukowe z pogranicza biografistyki, prozopografii i edytorstwa źródeł. W artykule przeanalizowano dotychczasowy dorobek pisarski o. Sitnika, jaki opublikował w latach 2006–2019, to jest od czasu uzyskania przez niego stopnia naukowego doktora aż do czasu jego habilitacji w marcu 2020 r. Dorobek ów powiększył się aż o 250 pozycji, a łączna liczba wszystkich publikacji autora obejmuje do tej pory 272 pozycje.
Stygmaty oraz inne zjawiska nadzwyczajne w życiu Elii Cataldo
Authors: Nagel Zygmunt Jan
Published: June 2020

Elia Cataldo to współczesny stygmatyk, który nosi na własnym ciele znaki Męki Pańskiej i angażuje się w dzieła ewangelizacyjne. Jest kontynuatorem misji św. Franciszka z Asyżu, który jako pierwszy został obdarowany stygmatami. Dla potwierdzenia wiarygodności nadzwyczajnych darów Elia poddawany jest szczegółowym badaniom lekarskim oraz obserwacji Kongregacji Doktryny Wiary. Niniejszy artykuł opisuje fenomen stygmatów Elii i ujmuje jego osobę w kontekście wypełniania charyzmatu „bycia stygmatykiem”. Takie podejście do zagadnienia stygmatów otwiera drogę do dalszej dyskusji teologicznej i inspiruje do kolejnych badań na poziomie interdyscyplinarnym.
The Ordinal Numbers in Hesiod’s Myth of the Races
Authors: Lima Paulo Alexandre
Published: June 2020

To understand the meaning and function of the ordinal numbers in the myth of the races it is essential to have a full grasp of how the myth is composed and its structure is supposed to be perceived by a listener or reader. There is a general silence among Hesiod scholars about the meaning and function of the ordinal numbers in the myth. A tacit agreement may be inferred from such a silence: the ordinal numbers are implicitly taken to merely express the chronological order of the races. In this article, we examine each and every one of the ordinal numbers that appear in Hesiod’s myth. We demonstrate that the ordinal numbers preserve their hierarchical dimension even in the cases in which this appears to be less convincing.
On Stoic Self-Contradictions: ἀδικεῖν vs. βλάπτειν in Chrysippus (SVF III, 289)
Authors: Seregin Andrei
Published: June 2020

In this article, I offer an analysis of Chrysippus’ treatment of “injustice” (ἀδικία) in SVF III, 289. First, I show that he espouses two theses: I) Every injustice is an act of harming those who suffer it; II) One who does injustice to others thereby does it to oneself. Then I discuss the two most plausible interpretations of II): a) One who does “conventional” injustice to others, i.e. causes them non-moral harm, thereby does “moralistic” injustice to oneself, i.e. makes oneself morally worse; b) One who does “moralistic” injustice to others thereby does it to oneself. I show that a) is untenable because the Stoics reject the very notion of non-moral harm, and b) fails because they believe that moral harm is basically self-regarding.
Mathematical joke from the Statesman and the limits of rationality in the philosophy of Plato
Authors: Svetlov Roman
Published: June 2020

The «mathematical joke» from the Statesman is a good occasion for discussing the irrational in Plato's philosophy. This joke demonstrates that human nature is ungraspable in a rational way. Actually, the theme of human irrationality is present in a number of key-texts of Plato's anthropology. This topic is also important for other fundamental problems of his philosophy. The central word is «δύναμις», which is found in those texts of Plato, where he discusses the concepts of existence, knowledge, and the Form of the Good. The specificity of the using this word by Plato gives us an opportunity to have a new look at the basic strategies of his philosophy.
The “Other”: Noesis and Ontology (“Sophist” 255c8–d7)
Authors: Protopopova Irina
Published: June 2020

The article provides a commentary on the “Sophist” 255c8–d7, where a question arises, whether it is necessary to introduce the eidos “Other” after the justification of Movement, Rest, Being, and Same as separate genera. In the discussion of the Other, two more eide resurface, τὰ αὐτὰ καθ' αὑτά and τὰ δὲ πρὸς ἄλλα, whose logical necessity in the course of the discussion stays in doubt. The question is raised, why was it necessary to introduce these types of being when discussing the genus of the “Other”? A brief summary of modern approaches to the passage is given; thereupon the ontological meaning of these eide is examined on the example of several Plato’s dialogues (“Phaedo”, “Symposium”, “Republic”, “Philebus”). Consulting the “Timaeus” allows us to show how these eide, in the form of two main genera (“paradigm” and “imprint”), relate to the division of existence into “self” and “reflection” in the “Sophist” (266a8–c4), and the third genus, “chora”, to the “nature of the Other” in the “Sophist”. The closeness of the descriptions of “chora” in the “Timaeus” with being figuring as Other in the analyzed passage from the “Sophist”, is reinforced by the description of being as Other in the “Parmenides”. It is concluded that the unexpected inclusion in the discussion of the five great genera of the two main eide of being indicates the ontological status of the “noetic whole” described through the interaction of the five great genera. In the final part of the paper, it is shown that the World Soul in the “Timaeus” is a “three-dimensional” cosmological image of the “noetic quintet” of the “Sophist”, which can probably explain the unnecessary, at first glance, inclusion of two ontological eide, τὰ αὐτὰ καθ' αὑτά and τὰ δὲ πρὸς ἄλλα, in the logical reasoning about the need for a genus of the “Other”.
Benchmarking Coordination Number Prediction Algorithms on Inorganic Crystal Structures
Authors: Pan Hillary , Ganose Alex , Horton Matthew , Aykol Muratahan , Persson Kristin , Zimmermann Nils , Jain Anubhav
Published: June 2020

Coordination numbers and geometries form a theoretical framework for understanding and predicting materials properties. Algorithms to determine coordination numbers automatically are increasingly used for machine learning and automatic structural analysis. In this work, we introduce MaterialsCoord, a benchmark suite containing 56 experimentally-derived crystal structures (spanning elements, binaries, and ternary compounds) and their corresponding coordination environments as described in the research literature. We also describe CrystalNN, a novel algorithm for determining near neighbors. We compare CrystalNN against 7 existing near-neighbor algorithms on the MaterialsCoord benchmark, finding CrystalNN to be the most accurate overall. For each algorithm, we also assess computational demand and sensitivity towards small perturbations that mimic thermal motion. Finally, we investigate the similarity between bonding algorithms when applied to the Materials Project database. We expect that this work will aid the development of coordination prediction algorithms and improve the accuracy of structural descriptors for machine learning and other applications.
Human Neuraminidases Have Reduced Activity Towards Modified Sialic Acids on Glycoproteins
Authors: Hunter Carmanah D. , Porter Elizabeth , Cairo Christopher
Published: June 2020

This work investigated the substrate specificity of hNEU enzymes for a glycoprotein substrate (bovine submaxillary mucin) containing 9-O-acetylated and Neu5Gc residues. Using this model substrate, we observe a general trend for hNEU tolerance of Neu5Ac>Neu5Gc>>>Neu5,9Ac2, consistent with our previous results with glycolipid substrates. These results expand our understanding of hNEU enzyme specificity and suggest that naturally occurring modifications of sialic acids can play a role in regulating hNEU activity.
Post-Synthetic Modification of Ionic Liquids Using Ligand-Exchange and Redox Coordination Chemistry
Authors: LeRoy Michael , Mroz Austin , Mancuso Jenna L. , Miller Aaron , Van Cleve Allison , Check Casey , Heinz Hendrik , Hendon Christopher H. , Brozek Carl
Published: June 2020

Ionic liquids (ILs) derive their useful properties from molecularly tunable compositions, but methods to diversify anion identities and probe ion speciation remain limited. Here, we demonstrate post-synthetic modification of perhalometallate anions to achieve ionic liquid-to-ionic liquid transformations. Rheological measurements of the metal-containing ILs indicate that minor alterations to anion coordination spheres induces considerable changes to IL viscosities. UV-vis spectra confirm the purities for most ILs, while revealing a surprising cation dependence of perchlorovanadate speciation and supramolecular structure. The intermolecular interactions studied here span a wide range from dispersion to covalent bonding, permitting their impact on IL viscosity to be decoupled and quantified. Together, synthetic strategies from coordination chemistry paired with conventional UV-vis spectroscopy provide a powerful tool for expanding IL compositions and investigating fundamental nanoscale behavior.
Multimodal Brain Image Fusion using Graph Intelligence Method
Authors: Padma Usha M  , Kannan G  , Ramamoorthy M  , Sharmila M  , Huzaifa Anjum G.A  , Hairunnisha M.S.H
Published: June 2020

Image fusion plays a vital role for enhancing the quality of images in medical applications. It is known that CT images of brain shows the details of the bone structure and MRI images of brain shows the details of the soft tissue. The Objective of this research is to fuse CT (Computed Tomography) and MRI(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) of normal brain images and tumor affected brain images and to find out structural similarity(SSIM) of the fused image. Axial slice of normal brain and brain tumor images are taken for image fusion. Totally, 24 brain images has been taken out of which 6 pairs are normal brain images and another 6 pairs are tumor affected brain images. Techniques used are Graph-cut method for segmentation, Maximum method for fusion and Swarm Intelligence method for optimization. The proposed fusion method increases SSIM (Structural Similarity) when compared to conventional method of fusion. Tumor size in the fused image is also extracted and this fused image is helpful for doctors to analyse the post radio therapy patient or operated patient whether any tumor residues still exist. Also this method minimises the number of pixels and increases the information content in a single fused image. This technique aids the physician to analyse complementary details in a single image.