bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI MENGHADAPI WARTAWAN ABAL-ABAL
Authors: BAYA ABDUL CHOLIQ
Published: June 2020

Pasca reformasi 1998, pertumbuhan media di Indonesia meningkat pesat, terutama setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Pers No. 40 tahun 1999. Dimana salah satu isinya menjamin kemerdekaan pers sebagai hak asasi warga negara. Iklim kebebasan kemudian mendorong pertumbuhan media dan perusahaan pers. Khususnya dengan tidak ada lagi persyaratan Surat Izin Usaha Penerbitan Pers (SIUPP). Sehingga, siapapun dengan mudah mendirikan perusahaan pers. Termasuk kemudahan mendirikan media berbasis internet yang mendorong menjamurnya jumlah media online (siber) di Indonesia.

Data media di Indonesia saat ini diperkirakan ada sekitar 2.000 media media cetak. Namun, dari jumlah perkiraan tersebut, hanya 321 media yang dapat disebut sebagai media profesional. Sedangkan media online/siber diperkirakan mencapai 43.300, tapi yang tercatat sebagai media profesional yang lolos syarat pendataan pada 2014 berjumlah 211 saja. Angka ini menyusut menjadi hanya 168 media online pada 2015. Selain itu, hingga akhir 2014 tercatat ada 1.166 media radio dan 394 media televisi. Pada 2015 jumlah media radio mengalami penyusutan menjadi 674 sedangkan televisi bertambah menjadi 523.[1]

Pesatnya pertumbuhan media ini terkait dengan adanya peluang bisnis baru yang menjanjikan di bidang media massa. Ada banyak pengusaha tergiur untuk mendirikan perusahaan pers. Mereka merekrut tenaga redaksi dari berbagai media untuk menjadi wartawan, redaktur hingga pemimpin redaksi di perusahaan pers baru dengan gaji yang lumayan menggiurkan. Termasuk, merekrut wartawan berintegritas rendah untuk ikut mendirikan media sebagai peluang bisnis.

Posisi pers dan profesi wartawan yang strategis menjadi incaran baru untuk mendapatkan uang secara mudah. Hal inilah yang membuat ada banyak orang ingin menjadi wartawan dengan cara jalan pintas. Banyak mantan wartawan dan orang-orang yang sama sekali tak punya pengalaman di bidang jurnalistik nekad mendirikan perusahan pers dengan modal minim. Ditambah lagi tidak melengkapi usahanya dengan legalitas hukum dan juga tak memenuhi standar perusahaan pers.

Kenyataan ini menimbulkan maraknya pertumbuhan media yang kemudian lebih dikenal sebagai media abal-abal. Media jenis ini memekerjakan wartawan secara sembarangan. Tanpa pernah memberikan pelatihan dan pembekalan ketrampilan jurnalistik. Pemilik media hanya memberikan kartu pers yang dibuatnya sendiri. Hal ini melahirkan wartawan instan tanpa bekal ketrampilan dan pengetahuan yang memadai. Mereka ada yang rela tanpa gaji. Bahkan, ada pula yang mewajibkan sang wartawan untuk memberikan setoran bulanan kepada pemilik media.

 

[1] Yosep Adi Prasetyo, IKP 2017: Kemerdekaan Membaik, Tapi Marak Penyalahgunaan, Pengantar Survei Indeks Kemerdekaan Pers 2017, (Jakarta: Dewan Pers), hlm xi.
KRITIK FILSAFAT ILMU TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI PENGETAHUAN MODERN
Authors: FASADENA NOVA SAHA
Published: June 2020

Kita hidup di dunia modern yang penuh dengan masalah, tidak terkecuali dunia komunikasi. Filsafat ilmu hadir sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Di era tekonologi informasi seperti saat ini, sudah mulai banyak media sosial yang mengisi setiap kehidupan masyarakat di dunia digital. Dalam hal ini kemajuan teknologi akan membawa dampak yang bisa mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat, mulai dari dampak baik dan dampak buruk yang akan datang. Penelitian ini diharapkan agar masyarakat umum pengguna media sosial terutama di kalangan akademisi agar bisa lebih sistematis dalam mengolah informasi dan memilah informasi yang bisa dipercaya. Menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan teori komunikasi untuk mengidentifikasi problematika komunikasi modern seperti masalah  hoax di media sosial, agar metode ini menjadi salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghindari pengguna media sosial dari berita-berita yang tidak benar. Penulis berharap hasil dari penelitian ini diharapakan bisa berguna bagi pengguna media sosial baik dari masyarakat awan, lingkungan akademis, hingga pemerintahan.

 

Keywords: filsafat, ilmu, komunikasi, pengetahuan modern.

 

            We live in a modern world full of problems, not least the world of communication. The philosophy of science is present as one of solution to overcome this problem. In the era of information technology, there are many social media that fill every society in the digital world. In this case technological advances will bring effects that be able to affect people's lives, starting from the good and bad effects that will come. This research is expected to make the general public social users, especially academics, to be more serious in processing information and sorting information that can be trusted. Using descriptive analysis methods with the theories of communication to identify the modern communication problem such as information on social media, so this method is one of the ways that can be used to identify and eliminate information from news media that is not true. The announcement of the results of this research is expected to be useful for media users both from  the cloud community, the academic environment, and the government.

 

Keywords: philosophy, science, communication, modern knowledge
KOMPONEN FILSAFAT DALAM ILMU KOMUNIKASI
Authors: KARISNA NILA NOER
Published: June 2020

Sebagai makhluk sosial tentu tidak akan lepas dari sebuah interaksi antara makhluk satu dengan makhluk yang lainnya yang biasa disebut dengan komunikasi. Ilmu komunikasi mempelajari tentang bagaimana penyampaian pesan dari pembuat pesan kepada penerima pesan dengan tujuan tertentu yang menimbulkan efek tertentu. Akan tetapi dalam proses komunikasi tersebut sering terjadi kesalah fahaman dalam menerima dan menelaah pesan tersebut. Sehingga komunikasi dapat menimbulkan konflik dan informasi yang salah dapat menimbulkan berita Hoax. Oleh sebab itu dewasa ini perlu kita menerapkan landasan filsafat dalam ilmu komunikasi yaitu melalui Ontologi, Epistemologi, dan Aksiologi. Dengan landasan tersebut akan menciptakan paradigma tentang komunikasi yang sedang berkembang.

 

As a social being, it certainly will not be separated from an interaction between one creature and another, commonly referred to as communication. Communication science learns about how to deliver messages from the message maker to the recipient of the message with a specific purpose that causes certain effects. However, in the communication process there is often a misunderstanding in receiving and reviewing the message. So that communication can cause conflict and misinformation can lead to Hoax news. Therefore, today we need to apply the philosophical foundation in communication science, namely through Ontology, Epistemology, and Axiology. With this foundation will create a paradigm of communication that is developing.

 

Keywords: philosophy, communication, Ontology, Epistemology , and Axiology
EPISTEMOLOGI ANARKISME PENYIARAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF PAUL K. FEYEREBEND
Authors: NURWAHYUDI ADE
Published: June 2020

Dalam makalah ini saya akan membahasa tentang ilmu filsafat ini dengan tiga komponen yang  terdiri dari ontology, Epistomologi dan aksiologi ketiga tersebut merupakan komponen yang tidak lepas dari pembahasan makalah ini. Namun dalam tulisan makalah ini saya akan mencoba untuk menyampaikan pembahasan tentang epistenologi anarkisme dalam pemikiran  Paul K Feyebend  terhadap ilmu penyiaran islam. Dimana pengembangan ilmu tersebut di sampaikan dalam ilmu Ilmu dan pengetahuan tentang filsafat ini dan di dalamnya ada beberapa perangkat yang mampu mengurai hakikat sesuatu.

 

In this paper I will discuss this philosophy with three components consisting of ontology, the third epistomology and axiology is a compendium that cannot be separated from the discussion of this paper. But in the writing of this paper we will try to present a discussion about the epistemology of anarchism in the thinking of Paul K Feyebend on the science of Islamic broadcasting. Where the development of knowledge is conveyed in the science of science and knowledge of this philosophy and in it there are several devices that are able to decipher the nature of something.
REPRESENTASI PEREMPUAN MUSLIMAH DALAM FILM AYAT AYAT CINTA: RESEPSI DAN REINTERPRETASI AKTIVIS MUSLIMAH PKS, FATAYAT DAN NASYIATUL AISYIYAH DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: HINDAWIYAH NADA
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini berangkat dari fenomena media dalam mengkonstruksi realitas. Realitas yang ditampilkan oleh media dinilai sebagai kebenaran sesungguhnya oleh khalayak, padahal fakta yang ditampilkan media bukan kebenaran tunggal. Sebagaimana realitas tentang pemahaman perempuan muslimah dalam film religi, lantas bagaimana kalangan aktivis perempuan muslimah meresepsi dan mereinterpretasi sosok perempuan muslimah menjadi satu topik menarik untuk dikupas, khususnya pandangan dari aktivis muslimah PKS, Fatayat dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah di Kabupetan Jember.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana representasi perempuan muslimah yang digambarkan dalam film Ayat Ayat Cinta, mendeskripsikan bagaimana perempuan dari kalangan PKS, Fatayat dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah merepresentasi dan merekonstruksi pemahaman terhadap pemahaman tentang sosok perempuan muslimah dalam film Ayat Ayat Cinta, serta mendeskripsikan struktur pemikiran aktivis PKS, Fatayat dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah dalam menggambarkan sosok perempuan muslimah yang direpresentasikan dalam film Ayat Ayat Cinta.

Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa representasi perempuan muslimah yang ditampilkan dalam film Ayat Ayat Cinta memiliki satu karakter yang sama yakni menjaga harga diri. Adapun cara berpakaian beragam, namun dalam satu koridor menutup aurat dari ujung kaki hingga ujung kepala kecuali muka dan kedua telapak tangan. Dalam meresepsi dan mereinterpretasi sosok perempuan muslimah, bagi aktivis muslimah PKS, Fatayat, dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah memiliki sudut pandang pemahaman masing-masing namun secara garis besar sosok perempuan muslimah yang ditampilkan dalam film Ayat Ayat Cinta mewakili muslimah ideal. Adapun struktur pemikiran yang melandasi aktivis muslimah PKS, Fatayat dan Nasyiatul Aisyiyah dalam memahami sosok perempuan muslimah lebih dominan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dari luar film tersebut, seperti faktor keluarga, lingkungan dan organisasi.
INTEGRASI KOMUNIKATIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MUHAMMAD IQBAL DAN HAMKA
Authors: ZUBAIDAH AIDA
Published: June 2020

This research is a library research which examines the source of the data in the form of literature that related to the research problem. This research used qualitative approach. The data was obtained by analyzing the source of the data, so that the researcher used descriptive analysis method.

Muhammad Iqbal in his taught in education suggests that education should be Islamic and dynamic, creative, and aimed to foster and give the opportunity to the spirit of creativity in every human being, besides to arm with the ability to master art, and new knowledge, intelligence and strength. However, Hamka suggest that education process is not only oriented on the material factors. That approach could not bring human being to the spiritual satisfaction. The form of harmony and integral education is the characteristic of ideal and effective Islamic education in order to obtain what we want, that is produced students that have good personality (insane kamil)
HERMENEUTIKA KOMUNIKATIF AMINA WADUD MUHSIN
Authors: WILDAN LABIBUL
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tawaran Amina Wadud terhadap metode hermeneutika al-Qur’an sebagai salah satu bentuk metode penafsiran untuk memperoleh kesimpulan makna suatu teks atau ayat. Dalam kerangka hermeneutika secara umum, Amina Wadud menjelaskan, seorang mufassir harus selalu menghubungkan tiga aspek dalam melakukan interpretasi: pertama, dalam konteks apa teks itu ditulis, jika kaitannya dengan al-Qur’an, maka dalam konteks apakah ayat itu diturunkan. Kedua, Bagaimana komposisi tata bahasa teks (ayat) tersebut, bagaimana pengungkapannya, apa yang dikatakanya. Dan yang ketiga, bagaimana keseluruhan teks (ayat), weltanchaung atau pandangan hidupnya.

Corak hermeneutika yang dipilih oleh Amina Wadud dielaborasi melalui kerangka tersebut, sehingga setiap ayat yang hendak ditafsirkan dianalisa disesuaikan dengan langkah-langkah tertentu. Amina Wadud menginginkan perempuan dalam Islam ditempatkan setara dengan laki-laki, dengan melihat aspek kontekstual sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Islam sekarang ini. Jika ada interpretasi tentang perempuan yang masih bias gender, maka Amina menawarkan tafsir tersebut dikaji ulang agar memiliki nilai keseimbangan antara hak laki-laki juga perempuan.
KOMUNIKASI DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Uddin Jamal
Published: June 2020

Kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah kunci utama dalam pembangunan sebuah bangsa. Kepala madrasah dituntut mampu mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di madrasahnya. Kepala madrasah dengan kelebihannya harus mampu menganalisis kebutuhan bawahannya demi untuk perbaikan atau pengembangan sumber daya manusia di madrasahnya, melalui kepala madrasah meningkatkan kinerja guru dan menilai kesuksesan atas peningkatan kinerja guru di madrasahnya.

Fokus Penelitian ini adalah : 1) Bagaimana Kepala Madrasah Menganalisis Kebutuhan Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bondowoso, 2) Bagaimana Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menilai Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bondowoso ?, 3) Bagaimana Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Kabupaten Bondowoso ?.

Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Kepala madarsah menganalisis kebutuhan guru dengan :  a) Analisis Jabatan dan b) Analisis Beban Kerja, 2) Kepala madrasah menilai kinerja guru dengan 1) Penilaian kinerja berbasis supervisi akademik, 2) Penilaian Kinerja Guru, 3) Kepala madrasah meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui:  a) Pembinaan Kedisiplinan Guru dan b) Pembinaan Kemampuan Professional Guru.
DAKWAH DAN EKONOMI MEDIA; STRATEGI RADIO BHASA FM SITUBONDO DALAM MENSINERGIKAN DAKWAH DAN KOMERSIALISASI MEDIA
Authors: Supriyono Edy
Published: June 2020

Tidak semua radio memiliki ketertarikan menggarap secara berimbang antara sisi dakwah dan komersial sebuah media. Biasanya, mereka lebih memilih salah satunya. Ada yang memilih bergerak sebagai radio komersial saja tanpa menggarap dengan maksimal fungsi dakwah. Ada juga yang hanya bergerak dalam dakwah saja tanpa memikirkan bagaimana bisa meraih keuntungan dari kegiatan mengelola sebuah radio dengan profesional. Langkah mensinergikan radio sebagai media dakwah dan media komersial dilakukan Radio Bhasa FM Situbondo. Radio yang beralamat di Jalan Anggrek ini sukses menggarap dua fungsi radio tersebut dengan berimbang, hingga memasuki tahun ke-21.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Radio, Sinergi, Dakwah dan Komersialisasi Media
POLA KOMUNIKASI PERSPEKTIF TALCOTT PARSONS DALAM MEMBINA HARMONI KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KEBANGSAAN WONOREJO SITUBONDO
Authors: Susianto Adi
Published: June 2020

Wonorejo yang memiliki banyak perbedaan antar agama, bahasa tetap memiliki tolenransi yang tinggi. keanekaragaman agama melahirkan pluralitas kehidupan sosial kebangsaan yang erat dengan persaudaraan. Toleransi,dan kebersamaan. Dalam konteks ritual keagamaan, masyarakat desa kebangsaan dengan bebas melaksanakan ajaran agama sesuai dengan keyakinan masing masing tanpa mencederai dan mengganggu keyakinan dan agama yang  lain. Ini merupakan kesuksesan dari komunikasi efektif secara nyata di desa  Kebangsaan Wonorejo Kabupaten Situbondo.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Kerukunan Umat Beragama, Desa Kebangsaan Wonorejo
KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK ISLAMI DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT AL HUDA GENTENG
Authors: Hafifah Nur
Published: June 2020

This study aims to know the forms of therapeutic communication conducted by doctors and paramedics in Patient Health Services, especially toward patients in one of the Islamic hospitals in Banyuwangi, namely Al Huda GentengBanyuwangi. This study also signifies the application of communication therapeutic performed by doctors and paramedics on patients in order to provide the best health services and find an overview of the patient's response to the application of therapeutic communication applied with the principles of Islamic Communication.

The theoretical framework used in this study is the Interpersonal Communication Theory proposed by Joseph A. Devito, Therapeutic Communication Theory initiated by Hildegard Peplau, and also the Theory and principles of Islamic Communication based on the Al Qur'an.

This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The technique of data collection is observation, in-depth interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The Informants in this study were doctors and paramedics as communicators in the process of therapeutic communication and patients as communicants or recipients of therapeutic communication services.  The data is processed using the Miles and Huberman models, namely through three steps, the first is data reduction, the second step is presenting the data, and the last stage is the conclusion.

The results of the research revealed that forms of therapeutic communication carried out by doctors and paramedics/ nurses towards patients in the orientation phase, working phase and phase of termination were through interpersonal communication with the delivery of messages through forms of verbal communication, written communication, and nonverbal communication. The form of verbal communication is implemented through clear and concise dimensions, vocabulary, pauses and speaking opportunities, the meaning of denotative and connotative appropriate time, and also relevance humor. The form of written communication is carried out through letters, memos, prescription drugs with attention to clarity and accuracy of messages, and forms of nonverbal communication carried out through self-appearance, tone of voice, facial expressions, and touch. All forms and dimensions of interpersonal communication have not been applied and provided by doctors and paramedics/nurses, as well as the principles of Islamic communication which have not implemented optimally. It also does not become a guideline in providing health services to patients in Islamic hospitals in GentengBanyuwangi yet.

 

Keywords: Islamic Therapeutic Communication, Principles of Islamic Communication, Patient Health Services.
E-Waste as Perceived by Different World Economies: Critical Review of Literature
Authors: Onyara Virginiah
Published: June 2020

This article outlines how different world economies define e-waste. It further looks at how the narratives coming from these definitions affect the scope of management of e-waste.  Geographical and social-economic dynamism does affect similarities and differences in approaches to the management of e-waste.   As much as each geographical location defines e-waste in its own familiar context and peculiarity, several definitions have major components left out or added, creating strengths or weaknesses for each one of them. Each definition on its own uniquely shows the regional integration in thought and how diverse it is in beliefs of what are uniquely them. This article sums up by showing how an aspect of e-waste management – disposal, has predicted how economies define e-waste and why there is need to understand different contextual definitions for different world economies so as to effectively manage electrical and electronic equipment once they reach their end of life in the context of the user. The study identifies factors that have aided disposal of e-waste, these factors include; legal and regulatory frameworks, e-waste concept, availability and affordability of the EEE. This study considers Disposal of EEE as a determinant measure of e-waste definition.
Just How Much Do We Know About Electronic Waste: Empirical Evidence from Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Onyara Virginiah
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to find out if consumers of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) in Nairobi, Kenya know about e-waste and its harmful effects, the available disposable mechanisms in the country and the legal framework for managing EEE. It also explored if consumers would desire to have information on e-waste and participate or be involved in its management. Primary data was collected from 98 residents of Nairobi via the online platform - SurveyMonkey tool, because the study was done during the corona virus disease (COVID-19) pandemic spread and the country was enforcing social distancing measures by the World Health Organization. Data was descriptively analyzed.  Results show that majority (84.2%) of the respondents understand what electronic waste is, 68.4% of the respondents know that e-waste has hazardous substances in them. 71% of respondents in the study however, indicated that they do not segregate it at source during disposal as is required by the e-waste guidelines. In the study, 73.7% of the respondents had no idea there existed any government efforts to guide or regulate its management. Most importantly, the city dwellers are willing to be involved in its management. This study, therefore, recommended that the government, through its regulatory bodies in environment, ICT and other relevant EEE regulators, to develop voluntary and mandatory legal, policies, guidelines and regulatory frameworks for managing EEE. The Government has to create proper disposal mechanisms, communicate effectively the challenges posed by inferior disposal methods and continuously engage the citizens in e-waste management activities.  Proper disposal and its eventual management can be part of consumer’s daily activity.
Gender-based Students’ Listening Ability of Auditory Learning Modality
Authors: Cunandar Dadang
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the characteristics of gender-based auditory learning modality, supporting aspects of listening ability, and gender-based listening abilities. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research subjects were the fifth grade students of Cigugur State Elementary School. Data was collected through literature studies, observations, interviews, documentation, and field notes. The validity of the data is checked by data credibility and data dependability. Data is analyzed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The results of the study show 85% students showed the characteristics of auditory learning modality. The characteristics of male students tend to be independent, strong, and ambitious while female students are more cheerful, spoiled and obey. The supporting aspects of listening ability are physical aspect, psychological aspect, sex, and learning media. The listening ability of female students is better than male.
Enhancing Students’ Vocabulary through Authentic Materials and Multimedia
Authors: Marpaung Marlin Steffi , Situmeang Hardi Jhon Pinondang
Published: June 2020

Vocabulary is the fundamental aspect in learning English. Without adequate vocabulary learners find it difficult to communicate, express ideas or opinion, comprehend simple text, and listen to instruction. Authentic materials refers to pictures, photographs, video selection and radio. This study sought to find out the following questions: How is the vocabulary ability of students who were taught using authentic materials through multimedia and authentic materials only? Is the vocabulary enhancement of those students who are taught using authentic materials through multimedia is better than those students who are taught using authentic materials? What are the students’ responses toward the use of authentic materials and multimedia? The study was quantitative research method and a comparative design by using pre-test and post-test. The populations of this study were 10th grade of senior high school students where they are divided into two groups, the first group were taught using authentic materials through multimedia and the second group were taught using authentic materials. The instruments used in this study were vocabulary test and questionnaire. The result of this study showed that both groups has enhanced the vocabulary ability with the mean score of pre-test was 53.93 for authentic materials through multimedia and 59.97 for authentic materials. It indicated that the initial ability of the authentic materials group was higher than the authentic materials through multimedia group. Therefore, the mean score of the post-test was 73.80 for the authentic materials through multimedia group and 70.83 for the authentic materials group. It showed that the result of the authentic materials through multimedia group was better than the authentic materials group. The students’ responses toward the use of authentic materials through multimedia were 80% positive and only 3,3% positive response towards the use of authentic materials. The conclusion of this study is the use of authentic materials through multimedia is very effective to enhance students’ vocabulary knowledge. Furthermore, suggestion for the English teachers, it is recommended to use authentic materials through multimedia to teach and enhance students’ vocabulary knowledge.  It is very effective technique to be applied at the classroom and to make the students engage on the teaching and learning process. Meanwhile, teachers need to prepare the material needed ahead since it is time consuming and ensure the school has provided enough facility especially computers, projector and internet access to support the learning process.
Improving Students Vocabulary Mastery through Guess My Move Game Gender-Based
Authors: Amalia Arsyi Rizqia
Published: June 2020

In learning a language, vocabulary is the most important thing that should be mastered by learners. The English ability of primary school students is very closely related to the vocabulary mastery that they have. This research aims to find the answer to the following questions: 1) How is the application of Guess My Move Game model in learning English in primary grade school students? 2) How the students' English vocabulary mastery improve by using the Guess My Move Game model? and 3) Are there differences in the mastery of English vocabulary in male and female students using Guess My Move Game model? The research method was used in this study is Classroom Action Research with Kemmis and McTaggart design. The total population was 24 students of first primary school grade. The group was divided by gender. Based on the performance of group scores, it indicates that the female group gets the highest score, but the average highest score is achieved by the male groups. The result of this research shows that the Guess My Move Game learning model can improve students’ English vocabulary mastery both in individual and group scores.
INTRODUCTION AND IMPACT OF CYBER SECURITY FOR MODERN MAINTENANCE OF EQUIPMENT OF SHIPS AND SHIPPING COMPANIES
Authors: Slysarenko A.
Published: June 2020

The article considers the MMC (Machinery Maintenance Connect) equipment maintenance system, factors that affect the key competence, the ability to regularly audit vessels and the time before the audit of vessels, the analysis of the company's risks associated with the possibility of cyber security threats against the resources of the IT information network, the possibility of implementing and using modern technologies in achieving modern cyber security and safe business operations of the Commission, the constant protection of critical it infrastructure. establishing a specific AI system, the human-machine interaction (ergatic system) and machine-machine (machine-to-Machine, M2M) and their interdependence with the corresponding application schemes, careful attention to the study of these interactions. The influence of factors on the change and their display in different types of work efficiency, risk management DNV GL of the AI system was studied.
MODERN DIGITAL SHIPBUILDING
Authors: Slysarenko A.
Published: June 2020

In this article, we will look at what modern IT developments are changing in the world now and make life easier both on water and on land. Updated remote diagnostics system RDS (Radio Data System), a solution from the ABB Ability portfolio. Representations of the ABB Ability Digital Powertrain solution. Dynamic positioning system ABB Ability Marine Pilot Control. 2019: ABB Ability Electrical Distribution Control System. 2020: ABB Ability Smart Sensor.
THE FUTURE OF SHIPBUILDING IN THE WORLD
Authors: Slysarenko A.
Published: June 2020

In this article, we will look at the problems and their solutions in the future of shipbuilding in the world. ABB Ability ™ solutions help combat plastic pollution in the world's oceans. ABB has improved control systems by using a new generation of human-machine interface. ABB will become a supplier of power plants for the new generation of Genting Source cruise liners. MN100: ABB.
MARKETING FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON COMPETITIVENESS OF DAIRY PROCESSING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Deineha O. , Deineha I.
Published: June 2020

The basic market characteristics of the activity of milk processing enterprises have been identified. The condition and specifics of their commodity, price, marketing and communication activities are determined. Weaknesses and strengths, as well as threats and opportunities for the activities of milk processing enterprises, are identified. A list of practical measures has been compiled to reduce the possible risks of their activities.
Direito humano à água e a perspectiva econômica para a sustentabilidade hídrica
Authors: Lima Maria Isabel Leite Silva De , Granziera Maria Luiza Machado
Published: June 2020

O artigo aborda o direito humano à água a fim de torná-lo uma realidade, revelando a importância do acesso universal à água tanto do ponto de vista da dignidade humana quanto para a proteção da qualidade dos recursos hídricos. O estudo também trata do instrumento econômico do Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA), que remunera aqueles que conservam recursos naturais, com o objetivo de demonstrar sua viabilidade para geração de renda e proteção ambiental, além de garantir a sustentabilidade hídrica, estabelecendo assim uma correspondência com o direito humano à água. O estudo parte da análise sobre bem ambiental, abordando os princípios do poluidor pagador, usuário pagador e protetor recebedor, e conceitua o PSA, apontando algumas iniciativas brasileiras relacionadas à conservação das águas. Concluiu-se que, embora existam desafios, o PSA releva-se instrumento apto para a concretização do acesso universal à água e para a melhoria da qualidade e quantidade dos recursos hídricos no país. A metodologia consiste em pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa, utilizando-se procedimento bibliográfico.
Barragens para irrigação: aspectos jurídicos e ambientais da sua construção, operação e remoção
Authors: Maffra Marcelo Azevedo , Souza Diego Cerveira De
Published: June 2020

A garantia da manutenção de água em quantidade e qualidade para a atual e as futuras gerações deve ser encarada pela humanidade como um dos principais desafios contemporâneos. Porém, no Brasil, são constantes as ações de uso dos recursos hídricos de maneira insustentável e em desacordo com as normas legais vigentes. Em muitas regiões brasileiras tem crescido a quantidade de barragens de irrigação irregularmente construídas nos corpos d’água naturais. Essas barragens provocam significativas alterações na estrutura, dinâmica e funcionamento dos ambientes aquáticos e ripários, podendo, até mesmo, causar a completa desestabilização desses ecossistemas. Neste contexto, o presente estudo visa a apresentar os principais impactos ambientais das barragens, os procedimentos legais para a sua construção e as medidas que devem ser adotadas em relação aos barramentos irregulares. Objetiva-se ainda demonstrar a viabilidade ambiental das ações de remoção de barragens irregulares e a sua efetividade na restauração dos ambientes aquáticos e ripários alterados. Por fim, considerando a essencialidade do uso da irrigação para o desenvolvimento da agricultura em diversas regiões brasileiras, são apresentadas alternativas às barragens e ações para a melhoria da eficiência do uso da água na irrigação.
Acesso à água, loteamentos irregulares e cidades sustentáveis
Authors: Ártico Marcos Giovane , Monfredinho Victor Ramalho
Published: June 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é refletir sobre a concretização de cidades sustentáveis, com ênfase no princípio da sustentabilidade e proteção do bem natural, a água. Aborda-se também a relação dos sujeitos envolvidos com loteamentos irregulares, bem como a omissão dos municípios em cumprir seu mister de promover políticas públicas para a consecução de cidades sustentáveis. Para tanto, serão destacados aspectos de índole legal e constitucional, relacionados ao tema, bem como a natureza objetiva da responsabilidade civil para evitar e reprimir o dano ambiental, de forma a delimitar, inclusive, a atual técnica jurídica de inversão do ônus da prova, com vistas à indispensável preservação do ambiente. Além disso, será abordado o direito fundamental de acesso à água, notadamente sua evolução jurídica até a concretização de tal postulado, com as atuais nuances de escassez deste bem natural. A análise final conduz a um juízo positivo sobre o tema, visto que há crescente preocupação com a eliminação de loteamentos irregulares, considerando-se, também, que instituições vocacionadas para a defesa do meio ambiente, a exemplo do Ministério Público, dispõem de arcabouço jurídico favorável, restando somente maior efetividade e consciência ambiental dos agentes envolvidos para concretização do direito à cidade sustentável.
Planejamento urbano e o direito ao acesso à água
Authors: Donato Laryssa de Almeida
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a relevância do planejamento urbano como ferramenta necessária para a concretização do direito universal de acesso à água potável. Sabendo-se que o acesso à água, como Direito Humano ao Desenvolvimento, não se resume apenas à solução de demandas presentes, mas também de questões futuras, dependentes do aumento demográfico natural ou por fluxos migratórios, é natural que os planos diretores urbanos se preocupem com a gestão dos recursos hídricos, no tocante à sua sustentabilidade, impondo-se mensurar até que ponto o planejamento urbano influencia no acesso democrático à água. De fato, com o advento da Constituição Federal de 1988, os recursos hídricos passaram a receber tratamento mais específico como bens públicos, comuns e finitos, passando, a gestão das águas, a constituir elemento essencial para uma gestão urbana eficaz. Até então, o planejamento urbano não conciliava o seu desenvolvimento com as questões ambientais e com o Estatuto da Cidade (Lei nº 10.257/01), a proteção das águas passou a constituir elemento essencial para uma gestão urbana eficaz, devendo os municípios editar seus Planos Diretores com políticas que integrem o desenvolvimento das cidades com os recursos naturais, na pretensão de cidades sustentáveis asseguradas mediante o desenvolvimento urbano integrado à gestão das águas. Neste diapasão, o presente ensaio objetiva analisar como é abordada a gestão dos recursos hídricos nos planos diretores de desenvolvimento urbano. Neste estudo, será utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa de caráter bibliográfico, dedutivo, descritivo e qualitativo. Buscar-se-á esclarecer, sem perspectiva de esgotar o estudo acerca do tema proposto.
O papel do NUSF para efetividade da atuação do Ministério Público na defesa do acesso à água na bacia do São Francisco
Authors: Khoury Luciana Espinheira da Costa , Rocha Priscila Araújo
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem o escopo de analisar a atuação do NUSF na defesa das águas e do povo da bacia do São Francisco na Bahia. Inicialmente é feita uma análise da importância da água como bem fundamental de todos e do processo de descentralização da gestão das águas no país e como essa sistemática influenciou na criação de Comitês de Bacia Hidrográfica e na especialização da atuação do Ministério Público da Bahia na área de meio ambiente. Em seguida é apresentando o histórico de criação do NUSF, bem como sua estrutura e serviços, principais atribuições na defesa do São Francisco, analisando de forma detalhada as principais linhas de atuação do núcleo. Por fim são apresentados, nas considerações finais, os desafios do núcleo e as perspectivas no enfrentamento dos principais vetores de degradação ambiental existentes na bacia do São Francisco.
Intensitas Penggunaan Media Android Hubungannya dengan Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Abdurrohman Abdurrohman , Hasbullah Hasbullah , Juhji Juhji
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine whether there is a relationship between the intensity of the use of Android media with the learning interest of students in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The study was conducted at State High School 3 Serang City, Banten Province. The research method uses correlational analysis. The study sample was taken as many as 40 (forty) students who are still actively learning in the current school year. Research data were collected through a validated questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation techniques through the help of the SPSS version 16.00 application. The results showed a weak positive relationship between the intensity of the use of Android media with the interest in learning of students in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Thus, students' interest in learning is largely influenced by other factors outside the variables of this study.
Pendidikan Pendidikan Sebagai Upaya Ma'rifatullah
Authors: Budiyanti Nurti , Aziz Asep Abdul , Ahmad EQ Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi
Published: June 2020

Education is considered as the most important thing in the process of forming a whole person in accordance with Islamic rules or sharia. The term education has also emerged since the time of the Prophet Muhammad Shallallahu alaihi wasallam and it was used as a process of establishing the identity of a Muslim. However, in reality, education continuously undergoes massive moral degradation. As a result, it is highly necessary to embed Islamic values in all components of education so that these Islamic values ​​can be applied in everyday life. The concept of Ma'rifatullah illustrated in the Quran and Hadith is one of the right solutions to frame the goals of Islamic education. In this study, a qualitative approach using literature study techniques was employed in the process of collecting data. Based on the results and analyses in this study, it was found that ma'rifatullah is the main objective of developing all human potentials. When a person has found his or her spiritual power, it can easily lead to ma'rifatullah. The educational implications of this concept include goals, roles, functions, principles, educators, students, teaching contents, methods, and educational media. In essence, all of these implications must have a positive impact on the mind and heart as a means of increasing all the potentials possessed by humans. Hence, all the components of education are supposed to lead to ma’rifatullah.
Pesantrenisasi sebagai Pembentukan Spiritualitas Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Wajib Lulus BTA-PPI di IAIN Purwokerto)
Authors: Hidayat Arif
Published: June 2020

The article attempts to examine about ‘a must to be graduated’ phenomena of al-Qur'an Reading and Writing (BTA) dan The Knowledge of Religious Service Implementation (PPI) at The State Islamic Institute of Purwokerto. This idea may be interesting to review since the materialistic living in global culture has brought anxiety concerning a moral ethics alteration of youth that becomes uncontrolled. From this side, therefore, pesantren (Islamic boarding school) becomes the solution to form spirituality value through BTA-PPI Graduated Compulsory which is programmed educationally by IAIN Purwokerto. Students, who failed BTA-PPI, must "mondok" (be quarantined in a boarding house) until they are really mastered the materials which are able to be carried out well in daily life. As a result, this kind of establishment which is held by BTA-PPI leads the students of IAIN Purwokerto to implement succesfully by knowing tartil and tajwid properly, understanding imla pattern and the importance of Qur'an short verses (juz 30). Related to the knowledge of practicing worship, it may be measured on the fundamental piety/faith, Islam, and ikhsan (elements, requirements, and pillars includedly) that could be implemented to the life of social and nationality.
The Effect of Inquiry-based Learning on Religious Subjects Learning Activities: An Experimental Study in High Schools
Authors: Husni Husni
Published: June 2020

This study aims to test the validity of inquiry learning models in making students more active in the learning process. This research using experimental methods. The experimental design uses a pretest and posttest control group, an experimental design with two groups. Research has proven that the inquiry learning model significantly makes students more active. They become more responsive, more enthusiastic, ask more questions, and are happier to find new knowledge. The group of students who learned using the inquiry learning model had higher student activities compared to the group of students who did not use the inquiry learning model. The first group of students became more diligent, more enthusiastic, asked more questions, were more active in discussion activities, and were more creative in solving problems and finding new knowledge.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Outcomes di Pendidikan Tinggi Islam: Suatu Kajian Konseptual
Authors: Endang Ujang , Husni Husni , Sahal Yosep Farhan Dafik
Published: June 2020

This article attempts to explore the concept of outcomes-based evaluation and then offers it as one of the evaluation models in Islamic higher education. By using the literature review method, this study successfully traced the outcomes-based evaluation concept, which is thought to be more suitable for use in Islamic higher education institutions. One of the characteristics of learning outcomes in Islamic higher education institutions is the use of abstract terms such as understanding, understanding, living, believing, realizing, and believing. These terms are often used when lecturers conduct assessments and evaluations on several variables that are not easily measured, such as religiosity, faith, morals, character, personality, and integrity. Statistically, these variables can still be measured, but the measurement instruments used must meet two conditions, namely valid and reliable. However, the current higher education system demands a measurable evaluation system, so that even though outcomes-based learning evaluation models become quite troublesome, Islamic higher education is still required to introduce and use them.
WEAKNESSES OF THE POPULATION IN FERGANA REGION - PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL PROTECTION OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Tolipov Bekzod
Published: June 2020

This article analyzes the issues of improving effective social assistance for vulnerable groups. Another topical issue today is the education and upbringing of children with disabilities who are not covered by education, the identification of objective and subjective reasons for their isolation in such a society, and the elimination of problems.
KEYWORDS: social protection, strategy, pension, person with disabilities, rehabilitation, correction
“Atomisme” Dan “Hilomorfisme” Dalam Diskursus Pemikiran Islam
Authors: Damyati Akhmad Rofii
Published: June 2020

Physics is the study of natural world. In the history of Islamic thought, there were two primary intellectual school in which nature was discussed: Atomism and Hylomorphism. Atomism is generally belong mutakallimin, or Islamic speculative theology, that in general approached issues in physics from an atomistic framework. While Hylomorphism is generally belong to Islamic philosophers that had its roots in the Greek intellectual tradition and more specifically in the philosophical thought of Aristotle. This writing is going to explain the atomistic theories found among the mutakallimin, that is called as “Atomism” shool of thought, followed by the Aristo-Avicennian natural philosophy, that is called as “Hylomorphism” school of thought.
الكتابة العربية ودورها فى الحضارة الإسلامية
Authors: Muis Muhsin
Published: June 2020

إن الأمر بالكتابة العربية فى الإسلام أقدم من الأمر بالصلاة والصوم والزكاة والحج وغيرها من العبادات. وإنما هي من الأمور التى أطلعها الله على الإنسان فى أول بعثة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. وهذا يدل على أن الكتابة العربية لها دور مهم فى الحضارة الإسلامية. وهي تأتي نحو طائرة تحمل الناس من أي قطر إلى أي قطر أو من أي بلد إلى أي بلد، حيث أنهم لا يصلون الى مقصدهم إلا بها ولا يتوافرون حوائجهم إلا بها. فالحضارة الإسلامية لن تصل الى أي مكان من أمكنة الناس فى العالم كافة إلا بوسيلة الكتابة العربية. بل قيل، من أجل دورها المهم والعظيم خاصة فى نشر شريعة الإسلام كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فى آخر أمره قادرا على الكتابة.
Amin Al-Khuli, Pendekatan Kritik Sastra Terhadap Al-Quran
Authors: Rahman Habibur
Published: June 2020

Sastra dalam bahasa Arab disebut Al-Adab yang mempunyai makna kehalusan budi, adab dan sopan santun. Kemudian dalam perkembangan berikutnya berarti peninggalan perkataan dalam bentuk puisi dan prosa. Oleh karena itu, karya sastra adalah pengungkapan pengalaman seorang sastrawan dengan kata-kata yang inspiratif. Adapun pendekatan sastra dalam Al-Quran adalah pendekatan yang mengarah untuk menggugah perasaan pembaca secara rohani sehingga menimbulkan kegembiraan didalam jiwa, atau mendatangkan kepedihan sehingga menolaknya.

Amin Al-Khuli memulai asumsinya dalam berinteraksi dengan Al-Quran melalui pendekatan dan sudut pandang sastra. Menurutnya, adalah sebuah fakta bahwa Al-Quran merupakan fakta bahasa dan sastra. Namun fakta ini bukan fakta yang mati, tetapi dinamis karena memiliki pengaruh yang jelas terhadap mereka yang menjadi sasaran pertama dari ujaran-ujarannya. Al-Quran di sini dilihat sebagai apa adanya dalam kaitannya dengan masyarakat pertama kali menerimanya. Ia muncul dalam bingkai dialektika antara wahyu dengan realitas masyarakat pada saat itu.
التنسيق في تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Hamdy Mohammad Zainal
Published: June 2020

المدرس هو قائد عملية التعليم والتعلم الذي يؤثر تأثيرا هاما في محاولة إلى صياغ سلوك الدارسين. على إثر ذلك أن المدرس لا يعلّم ويدرس فقط وإنما هو يربي الدارسين ويشرفهم في جميع عمليتهم. ولإجراء وظيفته ومسئوليته على مدرس اللغة العربية أن يملك الكفاءة اللغوية الممتازة ويتبحر أيضا في العلوم المتعددة لكي يستطيع أن يؤثر الدارسين جانب المعرفي كان أم الوجداني والسلوكي.

فعلى المدرسة تعيين الأهداف المدروسة لتسهيل جميع الأفراد قياس للحصول إليها.  لذا تطوير التخطيط والتنظيم سواء كان التدريس أو المنهج أمر واجب له. وأيضا أن ينفع دوره لأجل زيادة الكفاءة المهنية للمعلمين الأخرين. فمن المعلوم للتنسيق الدور الرئيسي وهو تطوير عملية تكامل أفراد المدرس، وترقية قدرته وأداءه، وتطوير المنهج، وإجراء البحث لتصحيح عملية التدريس.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التنسيق، تعليم، اللغة العربية
تطوير الاختبار التصنيفي لكفاءة اللغة العربية للطلبة الجدد بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية باميكاسن مادورا
Authors: Supriyadi Moh
Published: June 2020

وفي معهد دار اللغة والدراسات الاسلامية اختبار تصنيفي ولكن الاختبار لايعتمد بعمالية الاختبار اللغوية الصحيحة وهذا غير شامل لقياس الكفاءة اللغة العربية للطلبة. يريد الباحث أن يطور شكل الاختبار التصنيفي لكي يكون الاختبار التصنيفي أحسنا من قبل.

والأهداف البحث في هذا البحث هي: (1) تطوير الاختبار التصنيفي لكفاءة اللغة العربية للطلبة بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية. (2) وصف جودة الاختبار التصنيفي المطور من ناحية درجة الصدق والثبات والتمييز والصعوبة بمعهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية.

والمنهج الذي يستخدم الباحث هو البحث والتطوير بالمدخل الكمي. وأما مجتمع البحث طلبة معهد دار اللغة والدراسات الإسلامية ويستخدم الباحث أدوات جمع البيانات الاستبانة والاختبار.

ونتائج البحث هي: (1) تطوير الاختبار التصنيفي لكفاءة اللغة العربية للطلبة، أما أنماط الاختبار التصنيفي المطور تتكون من عدد بنود الاختبار 05 سؤالا من 10 أسئلة لاختبار المفردات والقواعد أوالتراكيب ومهارة الاستماع ومهارة الكتابة ومهارة القراء. (2) تحليل الاختبار التصنيفي المطور: مستوى الصدق : هي متوسط بدليل 66، 6 في المائة على درجة جيد و 33، 3 في المائة على درجة مقبول. مستوى الثبات : ممتاز بدليل 0،989. درجة الصعوبة : متوسط. درجة التمييز : أن درجة التمييز للاختبار التصنيفي المطور في تقدير "جيد" بدليل 26 سؤالا جيد.

الكلمات المفتاحية : الاختبار التصنيفي، الصدق والثبات والتمييز والصعوبة