bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Youth Delinquency: Self-Reported Rates and Risk Factors of Cambodian, Chinese, Lao/Mien, and Vietnamese Youth
Authors: Le Thao , Wallen Judy
Published: October 2019

General self-reported rates of violence and studies identifying risk factors for delinquency and serious violence have been limited for Asian, particularly Southeast Asian youth. Additionally, the role of psychosocial-cultural related factors such as individualism/collectivism, intergenerational/intercultural conflict, and ethnic identity in delinquency has largely been neglected. In a sample of 329 Cambodian, Chinese, Lao/Mien, and Vietnamese youth, robust risk factors for serious violence (aggravated assault, robbery, gang, rape) included peer delinquency, prior arrest, and victimization. In addition, cultural factors such as second generation status, individualism, and intergenerational/intercultural conflict also significantly increased the odds of serious violence, whereas factors that decreased the odds included collectivism and school achievement. For family/partner violence (hit a family member or boyfriend/girlfriend), the strongest risk factors were victimization and parent discipline. Demographics, individual, and peer domains contributed more explanatory variance for serious violence, while individual and parental domains contributed more explanatory variance for family/partner violence. Consistent with official statistics, rates of serious violence among Southeast Asian youth were higher than for Chinese youth.
Profiling Incarcerated Asian and Pacific Islander Youth: Statistics Derived from California Youth Authority Administrative Data
Authors: Arifuku Isami , Peacock Delores , Glesmann Caroline
Published: October 2019

This article provides data about youth in the California Youth Authority (CYA) and compares and contrasts Asian and Pacific Islander (API) youth with other wards with regard to youth characteristics, commitment offenses, incarceration, parole, and discharge. The data shows that although API constituted 5% of the total population in February of 2002, some API ethnicities are vastly overrepresented in the CYA population and have had high levels of gang involvement. At the same time, API wards had the highest percentage with honorable discharges and the lowest percentage with a dishonorable discharge from CYA.
The Challenges of Displaying “Asian American”: Curatorial Perspectives and Critical Approaches
Authors: Wang ShiPu
Published: October 2019

This essay delineates the issues concerning AAPI art exhibitions from a curator’s perspective, particularly in response to the changing racial demographics and economics of the past decades. A discussion of practical, curatorial problems offers the reader an overview of the obstacles and reasons behind the lack of exhibitions of AAPI works in the United States. It is the author’s hope that by understanding the challenges particular to AAPI exhibitions, community leaders, and patrons will direct future financial support to appropriate museum operations, which in turn will encourage more exhibitions and research of the important artistic contribution of AAPI artists to American art.
Small Numbers/Big City: Innovative Presentations of Pacific Islander Art and Culture in Phoenix, Arizona
Authors: Rosa John
Published: October 2019

This resource paper provides an overview of how the small but growing Pacific Islander and Asian American community in Phoenix has sustained, developed, and preserved its culture and art in the absence of a permanent AAPI art or cultural museum. This article gives examples of such alternative formats and includes details on dance, music, and other folk cultural practices. Metropolitan statistical areas with AAPI populations comparable to Phoenix include Minneapolis, Atlanta, and Dallas. Phoenix community groups use small, temporary displays at annual AAPI cultural festivals. One approach is a ?museum on wheels? ? a used tour bus filled with certified reproductions of artifacts on loan from the Bishop Museum in Honolulu. Native Hawaiians also collaborate with the more numerous Native American organizations that can provide venues for indigenous arts. Universities and state humanities councils are frequent sources of funding for AAPI artists. MSAs with Pacific Islander populations most comparable to Phoenix (in the range of 10,000 to 15,000) are the U.S. Southwestern cities of Las Vegas and Salt Lake City. Pacific Islanders in these cities might be most likely to employ display formats and strategies similar to those used in Phoenix.
Economic Hardship among Elderly Pacific Islanders
Authors: Panapasa Sela , Phua Voon , McNally James
Published: October 2019

Ensuring the economic well-being of elderly represents a critical issue for social policy. The impacts of financial instability reach beyond an individual’s overall well-being and their family relationships. To date, little is known about the economic status of elderly Native Hawaiians Pacific Islanders (NHOPI). This paper presents baseline information on the poverty status of NHOPI elders and how individual and household characteristics impact their economic well-being. Using bivariate and multivariate analysis the results show that the risks of poverty varies markedly across different Pacific Islander subgroups but that all elder uniformly benefit from coresidence within an extend family household.
Critical Review of K-12 Filipina/o American Curriculum
Authors: Halagao Patricia , Tintiangco-Cubales Allyson , Cordova Joan
Published: October 2019

This research study provides the first comprehensive and critical literature review of K–12 Filipina/o American curricula found in formal and informal educational settings. Thirty-three Filipina/o American curricula representing a diverse array of authors, audiences, content, and pedagogical approaches were reviewed. The authors of this study developed a “Critical Framework of Review” rooted in critical pedagogy in order to analyze the historical development of Filipina/o American curricula along with an analysis of major topics, concepts, guiding theoretical frameworks, pedagogical approaches, and outcomes. The review concludes with a discussion and summary of the overarching themes of Filipina/o curricular content, instruction, and impact gained from this study and recommendations for the application, development, distribution, and research of more Filipina/o American K–12 curriculum resources.
Learning from the Alternative Asian American Press: A Close Look at Asian Americans & Pacific Islanders in Education through Gidra
Authors: Ryoo Jean
Published: October 2019

Through a careful analysis of the educational concerns and efforts described by Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) activists in Gidra—the first radical Asian American newspaper described as “the journalistic arm of the [Asian American] Movement” (Wei, 1993, 103)—this article explores ways that current educators, public policy writers, and researchers can learn from the stories of the past to improve the state of K–12 education today. Drawing from five years of monthly Gidra publications, this article illustrates parallels between past and current issues in AAPI K–12 education while offering suggestions for action and change.
When Is a Student an English Learner? An Ethnographic Account of When Students and Educators Invoke the Institutional Identity “English Language Learner”
Authors: Her Leena
Published: October 2019

This article complicates the articulation of the achievement gap between native English speakers and English learners (ELs) as a problem rooted in English language proficiency. I challenge the institutional and popular imagination that 5.1 million ELs in the United States are “limited in English proficiency” and whose performance in school can be attributed to limited English proficiency. This argument is drawn from eighteen months of ethnographic fieldwork in a northern California High School where students identified as ELs were not a homogeneous-ability group with similar language needs. Yet there were occasions when educators echoed the concerns of education reformers and policy analysts by glossing the diversity of their EL population. In “explain failure events” the limited English proficiency of ELs was invoked to explain the academic failure of students and the school’s status as an underperforming school. I argue that the continued invocation and gloss of the diversity of ELs participates in the perpetuation of an ideology that ELs are a homogenous student population with similar educational needs. At best, the explanations offered by educators are partial descriptions of the situation of academic failure. I offer alternative explanations of academic failure by exploring the policy and cultural-ideological context of schooling.
Asian American Dropouts: A Case Study of Vietnamese and Chinese High School Students in a New England Urban School District
Authors: Uy Phitsamay
Published: October 2019

In the world of K–12 education, the growing numbers of dropouts are a major concern. This article examines the dropout rates of Chinese and Vietnamese high school students. Using logistic regression analysis, this article examines the influence of ethnicity, gender, and socioeconomic status (SES) on dropout rates. The distinct contribution of this analysis lies within the intraethnic comparisons within the Asian American student population and its use of longitudinal data. The results of the study support existing research that gender and SES are related to dropout rates. Moreover, an interesting interaction between ethnicity and SES exists.
State-Mandated Language Classification: A Study of Hmong American Students’ Access to College-Preparatory Curricula
Authors: Xiong Yang
Published: October 2019

Language minority students, many of whom come from low socioeconomic backgrounds, confront multiple obstacles to academic success and advancement. Yet the intersection between language minority students’ K-12 experiences and their potential to obtain higher education remains understudied. This paper examines how a set of institutional processes and practices— state-mandated classification, testing, and tracking—operates to systematically limit language minority students’ access to college-preparatory curricula. Using data from interviews, this study investigates Hmong American high school and college students’ experiences in English language development and mainstream academic tracks, as well as their perceptions regarding access to college preparatory courses. The evidence suggests that students tracked in English Language Development curricula not only have limited access to key resources, such as college preparatory courses, but also hold lower aspirations about college, compared to those who are in college preparatory tracks. The limitations of this study and implications for future research are discussed.
Comparative Effectiveness Research on Asian American Mental Health: Review and Recommendations
Authors: Leong Frederick , Kalibatseva Zornitsa
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this manuscript is to describe the comparative effectiveness research (CER) paradigm and its important role in guiding current federal funding of research and examine how this paradigm can be used to guide Asian American mental health research. We will begin with a review of comparative effectiveness research and provide several examples of Asian American studies, which fit into the paradigm. In discussing how we may map the CER onto Asian American mental health research, the problem of differential research infrastructure will be introduced and used to frame our recommendations for future research. We provide some recommendations for using CER in Asian American mental health research by noting the need for multiple approaches due to the problem of differential research infrastructure, and expanding the human capital and data infrastructure. The pros and cons of randomized control trials (RCT) are discussed and an example of a study being planned by the authors is presented to illustrate how to undertake studies on Asian American mental health using the CER paradigm.
Cultural Identity and Conceptualization of Depression among Native Hawaiian Women
Authors: Ta Van , Chao Puihan , Kaholokula Joseph
Published: October 2019

This study seeks to understand how Native Hawaiian (NH) women identified themselves culturally and conceptualized the causes of depression, and whether there was an association between these two constructs. Among the thirty NH women who were interviewed, a quarter had a high degree of depression symptoms, and a majority expressed a strong/shared identification/affinity with their culture. Our findings suggest that social stressors that contribute to the depressive symptoms of NH women could be, in part, linked to acculturation-related factors associated with U.S. occupation of Hawai‘i and their social status as native people. Future research should examine this relationship further.
APLIKASI WEB PENJUALAN QUBAH STAINLESS STEEL DI MAHKOTA BAROKAHMENGGUNAKAN PEMOGRAMAN PHP
Authors: Persolita Winda , Fauzansyah Fauzansyah , Afidh Reza Fahlevie F. , Elisawati Elisawati
Published: October 2019

Qubah merupakan arsitektur dari sebuah masjid yang berbentuk bulat penuh, setengah bola, putar dan berwarna. Telah dilakukan penelitian pada cabang Mahkota Barokah Dumai, dimana permasalahan yang mendasar terletak pada penjualan qubah mesjid di kota Dumai yang masih dilakukan secara konvensional, sedangkan informasi tentang penjualan qubah masih diketahui dari masyarakat setempat yang menyebabkan kurangnya pemasaran qubah mesjid di kota dumai.. Selain itu pendataan tentang penjualan qubah masih dicatat secara manual sehingga belum ada pendataan data customer yang pernah membeli qubah. Oleh karena itu dirancanglah sebuah aplikasi web secara online dengan menggunakan sistem penyimpanan data yang terstruktur yaitu database MySQL dan bahasa pemograman PHP, dengan adanya sistem ini transaksi penjualan qubah di kota dumai dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun sehingga memudahkan pendataan penjualan.
APLIKASI PEMBELIAN DAN PENJUALAN DI TOKO BANGUNAN REDHA DUMAI MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN VB 6.0
Authors: Ghofur Wira M. , Masrizal Masrizal , Arianto Adi
Published: October 2019

Toko adalah sebuah tempat yang digunakan untuk terjadinya proses transaksi baik itu penjualan maupun pembelian, dimana permasalahannya yang dijadikan dasar dalam penulisan ini yaitu pada Toko Redha Dumai saat ini, pencatatan transaksi penjualan dan pembelian serta laporan-laporan masih menggunakan cara manual, cara ini masih membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama, dan rentan kesalahan perhitungan, sehingga harus kerja berulang-ulang. Selain itu dalam proses pencarian data dan persediaan barang juga masih menggunakan cara manual. Maka dari itu dengan adanya aplikasi penjualan dan pembelian yang akan di rancang agar dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah dalam melakukan transaksi pembelian dan penjualan pada toko Redha Dumai, sehinga bertujuan untuk membuat semua transaksi tersimpan dengan aman dan tanpa harus takut hilangnya lapaoran setiap transaksi pada toko Redha Dumai.                
APLIKASI MONITORING PROSES MARKETING DIVISI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU (PMB) (STUDI KASUS : AMIK TRI DHARMA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul
Published: October 2019

Monitoring adalah proses rutin pengumpulan data dan pengukuran kemajuan atas objektif program. Memantau perubahan, yang focus pada proses dan keluaran. Sedangkan evaluasi adalah penggunaan metode penelitian social untuk secara sistematis menginvestigasi efektifitas kinerja dari suatu perusahaan. Teknologi telah mengubah paradigma kehidupan manusia menjadi lebih mudah sehingga segala hal yang kita kerjakan bisa lebih efisien dan efektif. Begitu juga dengan AMIK Tri Dharma Pekanbaru yang memerlukan sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi untuk memonitoring dan mengevaluasi kinerja pegawainya khusunya pada divisi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (PMB). Hasil Dari rancangan aplikasi Monitoring Proses Marketing yang dibangun ini adalah diharapkan akan memberikan kemudahan bagi koordinator/pimpinan divisi penerimaan mahasiswa baru (PMB) dalam mengontrol atau memantau setiap pegawai yang melakukan visit dalam proses marketing secara langsung.

 

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Monitoring, Marketing, AMIK Tri Dharma Pekanbaru
PENGOLAHAN DATA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS BUMI AYU KOTA DUMAI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Tugiarto Agus , Pratiwi Fitri , Azkya Ahmedika , Widodo Pulla Pandika
Published: October 2019

Rawat jalan merupakan pelayanan medis kepada seorang pasien untuk pengobatan yang dilakukan tanpa pasien menginap di rumah sakit, Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Bumi Ayu Dumai dimana permasalahan yang dijadikan dasar dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengolahan data Pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Bumi Ayu Dumai di input secara terpisah-pisah sehingga mengakibatkan kerangkapan data dan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam pemrosesan data. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan pada aplikasi pembuatan pengolahan data pasien rawat jalan pada Puskesmas Bumi ayu Dumai berbasis web adalah model waterfall. Sedangkan software yang digunakan adalah PHP sebagai bahasa pemograman. MySQL sebagai pengelola database. Maka hasil laporan yang dihasilkan akan baik dan juga mendapatkan laporan-laporan yang dibutuhkan secara efektif dan efesien.

 

Kata kunci : Pengolahan data pasien, Puskesmas, PHP, MySQL
APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING REMAJA (PIK-R) DI SMAN 2 DUMAI DENGAN METODE BACKWARD CHAINING MENGGUNAKAN BAHASA PEMOGRAMAN PHP
Authors: Fadel Ahmad , Mardayulis Mardayulis , Yunita Putri
Published: October 2019

PIK-R adalah suatu organisasi yang berperan sebagai wadah konseling setiap permasalahan yang dialami siswa dan siswi SMAN 2 Dumai. Dimana permasalahan yang dijadikan dasar dalam penulisan ini adalah Proses Konseling yamg dilakukan oleh guru BK dan Organisasi PIK-R kerap tidak efesien terhadap penanganan masalah-masalah yang ada pada siswa dan siswi SMAN 2 Dumai. Pada prosesnya sering kali konseling dilakukan pada saat jam pelajaran. Maka dari itu penelitian ini membuat suatu aplikasi pusat konseling berbasis web sehingga siswa dapat melakukan konseling dimana saja dan kapan saja dan juga penelitian ini mengunakan metode Backward Chaining maka  dapat langsung mendiagnosa permasalahan apa yang di alami siswa dan siswi SMAN 2 Dumai dan bertujuan agar lebih efektifnya suatu proses konseling dalam penanganan masalah-masalah siswa dan siswi SMAN 2 Dumai dan menjadikan penerapan pendidikan berbasis karakter yang tepat sasaran.

               

Kata kunci : konseling, sistem pakar, php, Backward chaining
APLIKASI ABSENSI SISWA MENGGUNAKAN QR CODE DENGAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN PHP DI SMKIT ZUNURAIN AQILA ZAHRA DI PELINTUNG
Authors: Rubiati Nur , Harahap Sahara Widya
Published: October 2019

SMK Zunurain Aqila Zahra merupakan suatu lembaga pendidikan tingkat menengah yang didirikan oleh Yayasan Aqila Zahra Dumai. Setiap kegiatan yang membutuhkan informasi mengenai peserta didik (siswa) akan memerlukan absensi. Proses absensi yang masih manual yaitu dengan menulis dibuku yang membutuhkan waktu lama dan sering terjadi kecurangan absensi. Dengan masalah tersebut maka dibuatlah sebuah aplikasi dengan menggunakan QR Code (Quick Response Code) dan berbasis Web. Metode yang digunakan dengan melalui beberapa tahapan seperti pengumpulan data, mengidentifikasi masalah, analisis sitem, perancangan system, pembangunan system,pengujian system, implementasi system. Aplikasi Web ini dibangun menggunakan 3 komponen utama yaitu PHP sebagai bahasa pemrograman, PhpMyAdmin sebagai database server dan Android sebagai aplikasi pembaca QR Code. Dari hasil uji coba dengan menggunakan Smartphone Sony Xperia 3 didukung dengan aplikasi Android yg telah dibangun. Dengan adanya aplikasi Absensi berbasis Web ini data dapat tersimpan  ke database, siswa tidak perlu menunggu lama untuk absensi dan dapat meminimalisir kecurangan absensi.

 

Kata kunci : Absensi Siswa, Android, Aplikasi, QR Code, PHP
SISTEM INVENTORY SUKU CADANG SEPEDA MOTOR UNTUK MENGHITUNG ESTIMASI STOK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (STUDI KASUS : PT. SUZUKI RJC OMBAK)
Authors: Elisawati Elisawati , Rianto Riduan S Martha Herri
Published: October 2019

PT. Suzuki RJC Ombak bergerak di bidang usaha penjualan sepeda motor, penjualan suku cadang dan pelayanan service sepeda motor, dimana pada penjualan suku cadang terutama dalam pemrosesan datanya masih dilakukan secara manual. Penjualan dan pembelian suku cadang yang tidak diolah secara komputerisasi sangat tidak efektif sehingga dapat mempengaruhi proses pembelian suku cadang, penjualan suku cadang, dan pengeluaran yang tidak jelas yang menyebabkan perusahaan sulit untuk menentukan periode pembelian suku cadang dan juga kesulitan dalam menghitung stok suku cadang yang tersedia. Sistem inventori suku cadang sepeda motor, dibuat dengan menggunakan Metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity), sebagai suatu model dari suatu sistem yang mampu memperkirakan periode pembelian barang, menjamin kelancaran proses produksi, dapat dijangkau oleh dana yang tersedia, dan dapat mencapai pembelian dan penjualan yang optimal.Penerapan sistem ini untuk mencatat jumlah suku cadang dengan cara menginput data suku cadang dan menhasilkan outputnya berupa laporan pembelian, laporan penjualan, dan laporan stok suku cadang. Sistem ini juga akan memberikan informasi stok suku cadang, dengan adanya data suku cadang dan laporan stok suku cadang.
Kata Kunci : suku cadang, inventori, estimasi stok, EOQ
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN DOSEN BERKUALITAS DI STMIK DUMAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Erdawati Erdawati , Linarta Arie , Adrianto Sukri , Yunita Putri
Published: October 2019

Telah dilakukan Penelitian pada STMIK Dumai dalam menentukan dosen berkualitas dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh penilaian kinerja dosen masih menggunakan sistem manual dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada seluruh mahasiswa. Sehingga dibuatlah sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja dosen untuk menentukan dosen berkualitas di STMIK Dumai menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Metode SAW digunakan untuk proses perangkingan dari hasil penilaian terhadap beberapa dosen yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Hasil dari proses penilaian dan perangkingan nilai yang didapatkan oleh dosen, disajikan dalam bentuk laporan penilaian kinerja dosen, laporan penilaian kinerja per dosen, dan laporan hasil perangkingan. Laporan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pimpinan dan unsur lainnya dalam menentukan dosen berprestasi di STMIK Dumai.

 

Kata Kunci : SPK, Penilaian Dosen, Berkualitas, SAW
SISTEM DETEKSI OBJEK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK BERBASIS FUZZY
Authors: Elisawati Elisawati
Published: October 2019

Sistem pendeteksi objek adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi jarak objek yang ada di hadapan pengguna. Alat ini menggunakan Sensor ultrasonik DT-SENSE yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi jarak. Sensor ini mengirimkan lebar pulsa bervariasi dari 115 uS sampai 18,5 mS ke mikrokontroler yang berguna untuk mengukur jarak objek, sinyal tersebut di pantulkan ke objek dan akan diterima kembali oleh bagian penerima ultrasonik. Jarak yang bisa dibaca oleh sensor mulai dari 2 cm sampai 300 cm. sedang mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah Atmel 89S51 yang berguna untuk menerima lebar pulsa yang dikirimkan dari sensor ultrasonik serta mengontrol logika fuzzy dan mengontrol IC suara information storage device (ISD) 2590. Logika fuzzy dimasukkan ke dalam DT-51 adalah jarak dekat, sedang dan jauh pada posisi jarak yang telah ditentukan. Software yang di gunakan untuk membuat logika fuzzy adalah PetraFuz51. Output untuk alat ini menggunakan IC suara ISD 2590 yang berguna untuk memberikan informasi lewat speaker apa yang terdeteksi oleh sensor. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menjalankan alat deteksi objek dengan mengukur jarak output yang dihasilkan dan jarak output tersebut dibandingkan dengan data aktual yang sebenarnya sehingga di dapat tingkat error dari alat tersebut sebesar 0.05%. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat deteksi ini bisa bekerja dengan baik dan dapat di gunakan bagi pengguna yang memerlukan kebutuhan khusus seperti tuna netra.

Kata Kunci : Deteksi Objek, Sensor Ultrasonik, Logika fuzzy
SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP)
Authors: Hardianti Maya , Hidayatullah Rahmat , Pratiwi Fitri , Hadiansa Atma
Published: October 2019

Penilaian kinerja dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pegawai yang ada dan juga dapat digunakan oleh instansi untuk memacu pegawai bekerja lebih baik, maka suatu instansi dapat memberikan penghargaan kepada para pegawai yang dianggap berprestasi. Penghargaan bisa berupa pemberian penghargaan, pengangkatan dalam jabatan, kenaikan golongan, atau yang lainnya, yang dapat memberi semangat dan motivasi kepada pegawai. Sistem yang berjalan di Kantor Camat Dumai  Barat masih terdapat kelemahan yaitu proses penilaian pegawai masih dilakukan secara manual dan juga belum adanya sistem tentang pengambilan keputusan yang mendukung penilaian kinerja pegawai. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang berguna untuk melakukan perhitungan penilaian kinerja pegawai, sehingga metode AHP dapat mengetahui pegawai yang mendapat nilai prestasi yang tertinggi. sedangkan Program untuk membuat system tersebut menggunakan program PHP. Aplikasi ini akan menampilkan penilaian kinerja secara otomatisasi dan laporan akhir bisa dicetak secara langsung, berdasarkan bulan dan tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang menjadi fasilitas penunjang sebagai alat bantu untuk menghitung kinerja pegawai dengan lebih efektif.

 

Kata kunci : SPK, penilaian kinerja, metode analytical hierarchy process, Pegawai, PHP.
Visible Spectroscopy from the Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS): Taxonomic Dependence on Asteroid Size
Authors: Devogèle Maxime , Moskovitz Nicholas , Thirouin Audrey , Gustaffson Annika , Magnuson Mitchell , Thomas Cristina , Willman Mark , Christensen Eric , Person Michael , Binzel Richard , Polishook David , DeMeo Francesca , Hinkle Mary , Trilling David , Mommert Michael , Burt Brian , Skiff Brian
Published: October 2019

The Mission Accessible Near-Earth Object Survey (MANOS) aims to observe and characterize small (mean absolute magnitude H ∼ 25 mag) Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) that are accessible by spacecraft (mean Δv ∼ 5.7 km s−1) and that make close approaches with the Earth (mean Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance MOID ∼ 0.03 au). We present here the first results of the MANOS visible spectroscopic survey. The spectra were obtained from August 2013 to March 2018 at Lowell Observatory’s Discovery Channel 4.3 m telescope, and both Gemini North and South facilities. In total, 210 NEOs have been observed and taxonomically classified. Our taxonomic distribution shows significant variations with respect to surveys of larger objects. We suspect these to be due to a dependence of Main Belt source regions on object size. Compared to previous surveys of larger objects, we report a lower fraction of S+Q-complex asteroids of 43.8 ± 4.6%. We associate this decrease with a lack of Phocaea family members at very small size. We also report higher fractions of X-complex and A-type asteroids of 23.8 ± 3.3% and 3.8 ± 1.3% respectively due to an increase of Hungaria family objects at small size. We find a strong correlation between the Q/S ratio and perihelion distance. We suggest this correlation is due to planetary close encounters with Venus playing a major role in turning asteroids from S to Q-type. This hypothesis is supported by a similar correlation between the Q/S ratio and Venus MOID.
Parameters Derived from the SDO/HMI Vector Magnetic Field Data: Potential to Improve Machine-learning-based Solar Flare Prediction Models
Authors: Wang Jingjing , Liu Siqing , Ao Xianzhi , Zhang Yuhang , Wang Tieyan , Liu Yang
Published: October 2019

It is well established that solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are powered by the free magnetic energy stored in volumetric electric currents in the corona, predominantly in active regions (ARs). Much effort has been made to search for eruption-related signatures from magnetic field observed mostly in the photosphere; and the signatures are further employed for predicting flares and CMEs. The parameters in the Space-weather HMI Active Region Patches (SHARP) data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory/HMI observation of vector magnetic field are designed and generated for this purpose. In this paper, we report research done on modification of these SHARP parameters with an attempt to improve flare prediction. The newly modified parameters are weighed heavily by magnetic polarity inversion lines (PIL) with high magnetic gradient, as suggested by Schrijver, by multiplying the parameters with a PIL mask. We demonstrate that the number of the parameters that can well discriminate erupted and nonerupted ARs increases significantly by a factor of two, in comparison with the original parameters. This improvement suggests that the high-gradient PILs are tightly related with solar eruption that agrees with previous studies. This also provides new data that possess potential to improve the machine-learning-based solar flare prediction models.
Detection of a 50° long Trailing Tidal Tail for the Globular Cluster M5
Authors: Grillmair Carl J.
Published: October 2019

Using photometry and proper motions from Gaia Data Release 2, we detect a 50° long stream of about 70 stars extending westward from the halo globular cluster M5. Based on the similarities in distance, proper motions, inferred color–magnitude distribution, and trajectory, we identify this stream as the trailing tidal tail of M5. While the surface density of stars is very low (≃1.5 star per square degree, or ≈35 mag per square arcsecond), selecting only stars with proper motions consistent with the orbit of the cluster yields a detection significance of ≈10σ. While we find a possible continuation of the stream to ≈85°, increasing foreground contamination combined with a greater predicted stream distance makes it difficult to detect with current data even if the stream continues unabated. The nonuniform distribution of stars in the stream appears to be consistent with episodic tidal stripping, with the most recently shed stars now trailing the cluster by tens of degrees. We provide a table of the highest-ranked candidate stream stars for ongoing and future spectroscopic surveys.
Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Expressed Emotion in Families of Schizophrenic Patients
Authors: Nuralita Nanda Sari , Camellia Vita , Loebis Bahagia
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia is a clinical syndrome that is variable, but highly disturbing; its psychopathology involves cognition, emotion, perception, and other aspects of behaviour. Schizophrenic patients who are hospitalised, who return to a family environment characterised by high levels of criticism, excessive emotional involvement, or hostility (referred to as high expressed emotion) are more likely to experience the recurrence than schizophrenic patients returning to families characterised by low expressed emotion.
AIM: We aimed to investigate the level of care load in the families of schizophrenic patients.
METHODS: This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research site is in the outpatient installation of BLUD Mental Health Hospital of North Sumatra Province using consecutive non-probability sampling. The samples are family members who carry schizophrenic patients go to an outpatient installation at the BLUD Mental Health Hospital of North Sumatra Province that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria.
RESULTS: The burden of care for the families of the most schizophrenic patients was mid load as many as 36 people, namely 36%, the light burden of 34 people, 34%, no burden of 18 people, 18%, and the heavy burden of 12 people, 12%. There is a significant relationship between the burden of treatment with expressed emotion, which is 0.004 (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: In this study, we showed a significant relationship between the burden of treatment with expressed emotion (p = 0.004). This study is by the study conducted by Darwin in 2013, and Carra in 2012, which showed that there was a significant relationship between the burden of treatment with expressed emotion in the families of schizophrenic patients. Other studies also show that the burden of care has an impact on emotional, physical health, social life, and financial status as a result of caring for sick people.
Screening of Anxiety and Depression Related CD4 Count of People Living with HIV/AIDS with Anti-Retroviral in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Agus Dona Farila , Effendy Elmeida , Camellia Vita
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: HIV, which causes AIDS, infects the immune system cells, by destroying or damaging the function of the CD4. PLWHA will have twice the risk of experiencing mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety compared with the general population, thereby suppressing immune function, decreasing their quality of life, decreasing the level of adherence to treatment, and contributing significantly to the occurrence of premature death.
AIM: To determine the correlation Anxiety and Depression symptoms and CD4 levels in PLWHA who are undergoing Anti-Retroviral treatment at the HIV/AIDS
METHODS: The study was a cross-sectional study, which assesses the correlation between Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale scores (HADS) and CD4 levels in PLWHA who are receiving ARV in the HIV/AIDS Special Services Polyclinic Medan Haji general hospital.
RESULTS: It was found that the average HADS-A score, PLWHA was 15.286 and the SD ± 2.244. This shows that PLWHA is in moderate to severe anxiety and moderate to severe depression. The mean CD4 level of people with HIV/AIDS/PLWHA was 288.171 and SD ± 88.955. According to WHO criteria, regarding the classification of HIV immunodeficiency in adults, are classified as moderate immunodeficiency. There was a significant correlation between the HADS-A score and CD4 level with a correlation value of r = -0.592 indicating a negative correlation with a moderate correlation strength, and the correlation between HADS-D score and CD4 level. The strength of the relationship between HADS-D score and CD4 level is r = -0.650, shows a negative correlation with strong correlation strength.
CONCLUSION: from this study, it was found that there is a relationship between depression and anxiety symptom and CD4 level.
Royal Jelly (Bee Product) Decreases Inflammatory Response in Wistar Rats Induced with Ultraviolet Radiation
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Erizka Erizka , Hidayat Rachmat
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation damages human skin by triggering various types of cellular damage, several main factors involved are nuclear-related factor 2 (Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (nF-kB) and pro-inflammatory cytokine, TNF alpha. Royal jelly (RJ) possesses the effect of protecting DNA and tissue against oxidative damage.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of RJ as a protector of ultraviolet radiation, by assessing endogenous anti-oxidant expression (Nrf2), transcription factors (Nf-kB) and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF alpha).
METHODS: This study was an experimental study with post-test control group design. Thirty Wistar rats were induced by exposing 40 Watt UV-B lamps for 2 hours/day in 14 days. The rats were grouped into groups with RJ cream application with doses of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%, negative control with vaseline, and normal control. Examination of Nrf2 and NF-kB levels was carried out by ELISA. Quantitative analysis to obtain the percentage of TNF alpha expression on the tissue was entered into the ImageJ® program. Bivariate analysis was carried out by the T-test.
RESULTS: Nrf2 levels elevated following the increase of RJ dose, with the highest level was at RJ 10%. Nf-kB levels decreased following the increase of RJ dose, with the lowest level was at RJ 10%. TNF alpha expression was reduced in groups of RJ in various doses. Increased dose resulted in a more diminished level of TNF alpha.
CONCLUSION: Royal jelly cream application protected the skin from UV radiation by increasing cellular antioxidants and suppressing inflammatory cascade.
Clarification of the status of the type series and of the holotype of Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) koboensis Godwin-Austen, 1915 (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) in Nantarat et al. (2014)
Authors: Sajan Sheikh , Tripathy Basudev , Naggs Fred
Published: October 2019

Here, the clarification of the “type” status for Cyclophorus (Glossostylus) koboensis Godwin-Austen, 1915 catalogued by Nantarat et al. (2014) is corrected and briefly discussed.
« Profiter de sa jeunesse avant de se caser »
Authors: Santelli Emmanuelle
Published: October 2019

Basé sur les données recueillies au cours d’une enquête sur la formation des jeunes couples, cet article entend comprendre le passage entre le moment où les jeunes adultes souhaitent « profiter de leur jeunesse » et celui où débute la première cohabitation de couple. Cette période de la jeunesse est marquée par des normes sociales qui agissent différemment selon le sexe et le milieu social mais qui, dans tous les cas, assignent au couple la fonction de se projeter dans un avenir familial. Organisé en quatre parties, l’article tente de reconstituer les différentes étapes de ce processus pour saisir le sens de ces disparités qui, in fine , renvoient à des rôles socialement assignés : tandis que la norme reproductive continue de peser sur les femmes, les hommes, eux, doivent toujours subvenir aux besoins matériels du foyer.
Institutions et systèmes territoriaux en Europe : un modèle introuvable, des convergences possibles
Authors: Frinault Thomas
Published: October 2019

Cet article se propose d’interroger sur un mode comparatif les systèmes territoriaux en Europe, en se centrant sur le bloc communal et le niveau régional, tout en laissant de côté l’étude des échelons intermédiaires, eu égard à leur plus grande rareté. Conformément à la « logique de contraste » innervant l’approche comparative, il est possible de relever la diversité persistante des grands systèmes d’organisation administrative des États, inscrits dans des traditions historiques nationales, qui résiste à tout esprit de modélisation. Si la variété des situations nationales observées condamne a priori l’hypothèse d’un modèle européen d’administration, elle ne saurait pour autant obérer toute idée de concordance ou de convergence. Les rapprochements peuvent concerner les processus de réforme, sans qu’ils emportent nécessairement une convergence des résultats. Bien qu’ils obéissent le cas échéant à une « logique d’imposition », ils relèvent souvent d’une « logique de résolution », similaire mais indépendante.
Revisiter le pouvoir normatif européen : le double visage de l’UE en Amérique centrale
Authors: Parthenay Kevin
Published: October 2019

L’Union européenne (UE) est traditionnellement présentée comme un exportateur de normes, faisant la promotion de son modèle d’intégration régionale et le diffusant au-delà de ses frontières. L’Amérique centrale offre un cas emblématique d’une partie du monde avec laquelle l’UE a historiquement développé des relations étroites et une coopération forte. Dans cet article, nous remettons en question l’idée que l’UE a exporté son modèle en Amérique centrale à partir d’un examen détaillé du type de normes diffusées. Cette remise en question ouvre par ailleurs un questionnement central qui est celui de savoir ce que l’UE a véritablement diffusé et quels ont été les effets de cette diffusion. Cet article contribue également à revisiter l’un des traits caractéristiques de cet acteur global qu’est l’UE à travers une approche de sociologie politique de l’interrégionalisme analysant l’action extérieure européenne vis-à-vis de l’Amérique centrale, et plus spécifiquement, du Système d’Intégration Centraméricain (SICA)
Implementation Science as a Leadership and Doctor of Nursing Practice Competency
Authors: Jones-Schenk Jan , Bleich Michael R.
Published: October 2019

Leaders must distinguish between diffusion as a change strategy, education as a stimulus for change, and implementation strategies associated with implementation science. This article provides an operational definition for implementation science, the distinguishing characteristics in leading transformational change, and the degrees of implementation.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(11):491–492.]
Breast Cancer Lesion Detection From Cranial-Caudal View of Mammogram Images Using Statistical and Texture Features Extraction
Authors: Kavya N  , Sriraam N  , Usha N  , Hiremath Bharathi , Suresh Anusha , Sharath D  , Venkatraman B  , Menaka M
Published: October 2019

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the world today. Mammography screening gives vital information about normal and abnormal regions. The task is to detect the lesion in mammograms using computer-aided diagnosis techniques. The automated detection of cancer decreases the mortality rate and manual error. In this work, the statistical (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, energy and entropy) and tamura features (coarseness, contrast and directionality) were extracted from the Cranial-Caudal (CC) view of mammogram images collected from the M.S. Ramaiah Memorial Hospital, Bangalore. The support vector machine was used for classification. Different support vector machine kernels were used and results were tabulated. The highest accuracy was obtained for linear and quadratic kernels with 95.7% with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 91%.
Deployment in Cloud Computing
Authors: Aouat Asmaa , Deba El Abbassia , Benyamina Abou El Hassan , Benhamamouch Djilali
Published: October 2019

Although clouds have adopted common communication protocols such as HTTP and SOAP, interoperability, integration, and coordination of all clouds remain a concern. Instead, companies are looking for solutions to deploy an infrastructure that spans multiple instances of public and private clouds. Each of the proposed cloud solutions has its own limitations, management APIs, and development cycles that must be monitored and managed to provide a consistent set. The objective of the article is to answer the question: Is there a platform to deploy, run and manage applications in a multi-cloud environment and to ensure their availability, performance, and optimal use of resources?
A Performance Study of Moving Particle Semi-Implicit Method for Incompressible Fluid Flow on GPU
Authors: Kataraki Kirankumar V , Chickerur Satyadhyan
Published: October 2019

The aim of moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) is to simulate the incompressible flow of fluids in free surface. MPS, when implemented, consumes a lot of time and thus, needs a very powerful computing system. Instead of using parallel computing system, the performance level of the MPS model can be improved by using graphics processing units (GPUs). The aim is to have a computing system that is capable of performing at high levels thereby enhancing the speed of processing the numerical computations required in MPS. The primary aim of the study is to build a GPU-accelerated MPS model using CUDA aimed at reducing the time taken to perform the search for neighboring particles. In order to increase the GPU processing speed, specific consideration is given towards the optimization of a neighboring particle search process. The numerical model of MPS is performed using the governing equations, notably the Navier-Stokes equation. The simulation model indicates that using GPU based MPS produce better performance compared to the traditional arrangement of using CPUs.
Política de Distribuição de Dividendos: uma análise dos fatores relacionados ao pagamento de dividendos e do payout incremental pelas empresas brasileiras
Authors: Galvão Kécia da Silveira , Dos Santos Joséte Florencio , De Araújo Jevuks Matheus
Published: October 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar os fatores relacionados ao pagamento de dividendos e de payout incremental das empresas brasileiras listadas na Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo (BM&FBovespa) no período de 2002 a 2013. A amostra final foi composta por uma diversidade de 287 empresas. Os dados foram organizados em painel desbalanceado e foram realizadas regressões logit com efeitos aleatórios. Quanto ao pagamento, ou não, de dividendos os resultados direcionam que empresas mais rentáveis, com maior oportunidade de crescimento, mais maduras, mais antigas e com maior proporção de caixa têm maior probabilidade de distribuir dividendos, e que empresas mais endividadas têm menor probabilidade de pagá-los. Das empresas que distribuíram dividendos, as que apresentam maior rentabilidade, maior proporção de caixa, cujo acionista majoritário possui maior percentual de ações ordinárias e as pertencentes a níveis diferenciados de governança corporativa têm maior probabilidade de distribuir payout incremental, e as empresas com maiores oportunidades de crescimento têm menor probabilidade de distribuir payout incremental. Nesse contexto, sugere-se o indicativo de pagamento de payout incremental com o objetivo de redução do conflito de agência, haja vista que três das variáveis significativas são direcionadas a este aspecto, concentração acionária de ações ordinárias, pertença a níveis diferenciados de governança corporativa e proporção de caixa.
Efeito da financeirização sobre a produtividade do trabalho
Authors: Attílio Luccas Assis
Published: October 2019

Nesse artigo investigamos o impacto da financeirização sobre a produtividade do trabalho em uma amostra de 71 economias em desenvolvimento entre os anos 1993 e 2016. Utilizamos a definição de financeirização relativa às empresas, na qual as firmas estariam adotando a estratégia de maximizing shareholder value. Dois importantes fatos são vistos na amostra: em primeiro lugar, observa-se uma desaceleração no crescimento da produtividade do trabalho ao longo dos anos. Posteriormente, percebemos que o valor de mercado das empresas em proporção com o PIB – proxy da financeirização - se elevou no mesmo período. Por meio de dados em painel, capitamos a influência negativa da financeirização sobre a produtividade da mão-de-obra.
L'Ordinanza del Tribunale di Bologna (29 giugno 2009) in tema di diagnosi genetica preimpianto nel contesto della giurisprudenza sulla Legge 40/2004
Authors: Casini Marina , Traisci Emma , Bosio Silvia
Published: October 2019

L’Ordinanza del Tribunale di Bologna in tema di procreazione medicalmente assistita rappresenta una triste tappa della riflessione giuridica e della prassi medica. Essa infatti autorizza la diagnosi genetica preimpianto sugli embrioni umani contribuendo allo scardinamento della Legge 40 del 2004. Il presupposto di tale decisione risiede sia in una precedente contraddittoria giurisprudenza ordinaria e amministrativa in materia, sia sulla sentenza costituzionale n. 151 del 2009. È quest’ultima, infatti, per la natura dell’organo e per la portata delle sue decisioni, che più di ogni altra pronuncia ha vanificato l’apprezzabile sforzo della Legge 40 di tutelare i diritti del concepito. Per questo, concludono gli Autori non c’è che da rafforzare il punto più indebolito: il riconoscimento generale del concepito come soggetto, in vista del quale sarebbe fortemente auspicabile la modifica dell’articolo 1 del Codice civile. ---------- The Bolognese Court’s ordinance on the medically assisted procreation represents a sad stage of the legal reflection and of medicine. In fact, it allows the preimplantation genetic screening on human embryos, leading to in the unhinging of the Law 40/2004. The assumption of such decision is based both on a contradictory ordinary and administrative case-law and on the constitutional decision n. 151 of 2009. In fact, it made the appreciable effort of the Law 40 to protect the rights of new borns fruitless, because of its nature and the importance of its decisions. For this reason, according to the Authors, the weal point has to be reinforced: the general acknowledgment of new born subject, for which changing the article 1 of the Civil Code would be strongly desirable.
Research proceedings of a meeting of the Natal Coastal Branch of the South African Society of Physiotherapy held on 15 March 1982
Authors: Editor The
Published: October 2019

No abstract available