bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Online Sales Promotion on Purchasing Decision Factors at PT Heri Daya Integra Karawang
Authors: Azizah Sintya , Army Widya Lelisa , Rahayu Tutik
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted at PT Heri Daya Integra Karawang, with the aim of knowing the effect of sales promotion online and purchasing decision factors, as well as analysis of the influence of promotions in sales promotions online on purchasing decisions at PT Heri Daya Integra Karawang. The total number of research respondents was 60 people who were selected using Purposive Sampling techniques. This research explains that online sales promotions are included in the good category, as well as consumer purchasing decision factors that are included in the good category. Apart from that, there is the influence of sales promotions online on purchasing decision factors by consumers of PT Heri Daya Integra Karawang, and according to the calculation results seen in the table, a simple correlation coefficient of r = 0.880 and a determination coefficient of R = 12 = 0.774 are obtained. got Tcount (14.08) >Ttable (1.67) so it can be concluded that there is an influence between online sales promotions on purchasing decision factors. And there is a significant test on a simple relationship obtained if Fcount (198.18) > Ftable (4.00) on a = 0.05 and significance value (sig.) < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05), it can be concluded that online sales promotions have a significant and linear influence on purchasing decision factors.
The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries
Authors: Pratiwi Vira Mita Ajie , Kristanto Yudi , Lesmana Yanto
Published: January 2025

The aim to be achieved by conducting this research is to find out how much influence service quality has on customer satisfaction. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the service quality at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries is quite good. This is indicated by the average value of the total score of 70.35, which is quite good.  The customers at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries are good. This is indicated by the average value of the total score of 79.59, which is good. There is an influence between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction at PT Hagihara Westjava Industries because the calculated t value (9.327) is greater than the t table value (2.000) so that H1 is accepted and the calculated t value is located in the H0 rejection area. It was found that Service Quality has a strong positive influence (r value of 0.686) and has an influence contribution of 47% on Customer Satisfaction of PT Hagihara Westjava Industries. Meanwhile, the remaining 53% is influenced by other factors. The author also obtained a regression equation that can be used to predict the Customer Satisfaction variable through the Service Quality variable, namely Y' = 29.656 + 0.710.
Analysis of Employee Performance Levels in the Commercial Operation Unit of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Branch Office
Authors: Arimbawa I Putu Angga , Gede I Gusti Ketut , Marhaeni Kadek Eni
Published: January 2025

In a company, there are several factors that can make the company achieve its goals, one of which is human resources (HR), namely employees. Good quality human resources will have a good impact on the company and can encourage the company to move for the better. PT Angkasa Pura I (Persero) is a State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) company which operates in the airport services business. Based on data, the total average absence for the last 6 months was 4.37%. Because it exceeds 3%, it is categorized as high. This means that the higher the level of employee absenteeism, the lower the level of employee performance. So, the aim of this research is to determine the level of employee performance and efforts to improve employee performance in the Commercial Operation Unit of PT. Angkasa Pura 1 I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Branch Office. The limitation of this research is only to determine the level of employee performance and efforts to improve employee performance. The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive data analysis method.  Qualitative descriptive analysis can take the form of observations, interviews, or questionnaires. The results of the research are an analysis of employee performance levels at the Commercial Operation Unit of PT Angkasa Pura I I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport Branch Office seen from the five indicators, namely work quantity, work quality, timeliness, work discipline and ability, showing that the employee's performance level can be said to be very good. , with a percentage of between 80%-100%. The indicator that has the highest percentage value of employee performance level is quality of 92%, while the indicator that has the lowest percentage value of employee performance is attendance of 89.50%.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Ishlah Method and Its Influence on the Ability to Read the Al-Quran
Authors: Kristanto Yudi
Published: January 2025

This research was motivated by concerns about data in Indonesia where the majority of the population is Muslim and it turns out that 62% cannot read the Koran, then one of the clerics in Karawang, West Java Province created a method of learning to read the Koran called the Ishlah method which was implemented through the National Eradication Movement. Al-Quran illiteracy led by the general chairman KH. Mahbub Soleh Zarkasyi is also the inventor of the ishlah method. This research was carried out at the Syamira Arrasyid Islamic Foundation Karawang as a mu'allim senter or Al-Quran reading learning institution which has applied the ishlah method with a sample of 32 respondents using the Mixed Method research method through explanatory design techniques, namely a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. The results of quantitative research show that there is a significant influence between the application of the Ishlah Method on the ability to read the Koran. This is based on statistical calculations, a correlation coefficient of r = 0.695 and a coefficient of determination of R = r.2 = 0.483. Testing the significance of the correlation obtained tcount (5,295) > t table (1.671) at α = 0.05, indicating that the correlation coefficient is significant. Thus, the research hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between the Ishlah Method and the ability to read the Koran can be accepted. This means that the more the Ishlah Method is applied, the higher the ability to read the Koran will be. Meanwhile, the coefficient of determination of 0.483 shows that 48.3% of the variation in Al-Quran Reading Ability can be explained by variations in the Ishlah Method, the remaining 51.7% is determined by other factors outside the Ishlah Method. The results of qualitative research show that the ishlah method is very effective for teenagers, adults and the elderly because it has special characteristics which are given the acronym BISMILLAH and can stimulate the synergy of the work of the left brain and right brain so that it makes learning to read the Koran more enjoyable and not bored and unfamiliar. stratification of levels like other methods so that students who learn to read the Koran do not feel embarrassed and inferior.
The Effectiveness of English in Supporting Communication with Customers to Provide the Best Service in the World of Work
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Azim Muhammad , Uli Aprilla Sinta , Junaedi Junaedi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the description of workers' ability to speak English, English is needed to communicate via online media/internet both with fellow actors and with consumers consisting of domestic consumers and tourists. The total sample technique used in this research was 70 people. The description of the characteristics of MSME actors consists of age, education, length of business, and media ownership, while the characteristics of MSMEs are presented based on micro, small and medium business scale. English language skills are measured based on the ability to read, understand and interpret messages on social media. Based on the formulation of research objectives and the results of data analysis tests, it can be concluded that the description of the characteristics of MSME actors mostly includes those of productive age (80%), most of the respondents are male (40%), the education of MSME actors is dominated by undergraduate graduates (60%), and has Most have more than 5 years of experience and most have more than 1(77.14%) media experience. The characteristics of business scale include small scale (50%), only 1.43% of medium scale ones were in the research sample. The description of the English language skills of MSME players is quite good with an average score of 3.32, while the ability to use media has a better average score than English language skills, namely 3.42. The results of the correlational analysis show that there is a very real positive relationship between English language ability and media use ability, which is expressed by an r value of 0.993, meaning that the higher the English language ability, the higher the media use ability.
Students’ Perceptions Regarding the Change in the Conversion of NIK to Npwp in Increasing Tax Compliance (Case Study of Students at Pertiwi University)
Authors: Aurora Vini Widya , Mulyani Sri , Audina Bella Puspita
Published: January 2025

This research aims to understand students' perceptions regarding the conversion of the National Identification Number (NIK) into the Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) in improving tax compliance. The case study was conducted on students at Pertiwi University. This research is a descriptive study utilizing a quantitative approach. The research findings reveal that 36.5% of students agreed with the socialization efforts regarding the conversion of NIK to NPWP, 42.2% agreed that the conversion process would simplify tax administration for taxpayers, 45.3% agreed that the regulation for conversion was intended to reduce the number of unregistered taxpayers, 42.2% agreed with the government’s establishment of the NIK to NPWP conversion, and 50% agreed with the government's implementation of this conversion. The results suggest that students have a positive perception of the NIK to NPWP conversion. They recognize the benefits and importance of having an NPWP, which encourages increased tax compliance among students. This study offers insights for both the government and educational institutions to enhance socialization and education on tax administration, particularly regarding the NIK to NPWP conversion, to boost awareness and tax compliance within the community.
Spiritual Values in the Novel Aerospace Dan Homecoming by Jaquenza Eden: Sociological Study of Literature
Authors: Sari Yusmita , Nasution Ikhwanuddin , Marsella Emma
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to describe the spiritual values found in Jaquenza Eden's novel Dirgantara and Keulangan using a literary sociology approach. Where, spiritual values according to Notonegoro (in Setiadi and Usman, 2011: 125) are divided into four, namely truth values, beauty values, aesthetic values and religious values. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the main object data sources, namely the Novel Dirgantara and Homecoming by Jaquenza Eden. The data collection technique used in this research is using library study techniques with the application of heuristic methods. Based on the research results, it was found that there are many types of spiritual values contained in the novel Dirgantara and Kepulangan by Jaquenza Eden. The truth value in this research is divided into two parts, namely absolute truth and relative truth. Beauty Value, which originates from the element of feeling. Beauty value in this research is divided into two parts, namely authentic beauty and natural beauty. Moral Values, which originate from the element of will, especially in human behavior between assessing actions that are considered good or bad, noble or despicable according to the order that applies within that social group. In this case, moral values are divided into the values of awareness, patience,regret for working hard, apologizing, longing, joking, filial piety, mutual help, responsibility, gratitude, compassion, sharing and caring. Religious values are absolute values based on those established by religion, God and the holy books.
Analysis of Outpatient Waiting Times at the M. Natsir Regional General Hospital, Solok City in 2024
Authors: Agustini Tiara Tri , Fadila Azhariah , Setyowati Bonita Dwi , Rahmadani Destia , Ependri Fitrah Khairani , Nur Syamsadiya Qamara
Published: January 2025

Hospitals are important health service centers and are needed to fulfill health needs. This study aims to evaluate the waiting time for ready-made and compounded medicine services based on minimum hospital service standards and their influence on general outpatient satisfaction at the M.Natsir Hospital Pharmacy Installation. This study used a descriptive research design on outpatients who filled prescriptions for finished medicines and compounded medicines. Calculation of waiting time for prescription services for ready-made medicines and compounded medicines is done using a digital clock. The sample taken in the research was 72 respondents. The research results showed that the average waiting time for non-concocted prescription services (19 minutes) and concocted medicines (27 minutes) met the standards set by the SPM for hospitals in the pharmaceutical sector according to the Indonesian Minister of Health NO. 129 of 2008 as well as waiting time standards set by M. Natsir Regional Hospital.
Shifting the Use of Karo Language to Indonesian for the Karo Community in Tanjung Sari Village, Medan Selayang District, Medan City: Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Simbolon Lustina , Sembiring Sugihana Br , Ritonga Parlaungan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the process of language shift and the driving factors for the shift in the use of the language. This study is a type of qualitative descriptive research. The data source for this study is in the form of excerpts from interviews with 10 informants. The data collection techniques used were observation and conversation (interview) with capture techniques, face-to-face conversation techniques and recording and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed using a theory with a sociolinguistic approach. The results of this study indicate that there is a process of shifting the use of Karo language into Indonesian in the second generation of children of the Karo language speaking community in Tanjung Sari Village, Medan Selayang District, Medan City. Of the 10 informants, 2 people experienced a subordinate bilingual process (B1>B2), 3 people experienced equivalent bilingualism (B1=B2) and 5 people experienced subordinate bilingualism (B2>B1) and were driven by migration factors, economic and social factors as well as school and education factors.
Implementation of the Online Population Administration Service System (SILAMO) Policy in Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Shafitri Wendhi , Yamin Ahmad , Dewi Gheatriana
Published: January 2025

SILAMO is an application-based website which was created by the Population and Civil Registration Service of Sumbawa Regency with the aim of making it easier for the community to manage population administration, the services of which can only be carried out at the local village head/village office. The aims of this research are: 1) To describe the implementation of the online population administration service system (SILAMO) policy in Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency. 2) To describe the supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the online population administration service system (SILAMO) policy in Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation, with key informants such as the Head of the population data sub-division of the Population and Civil Registry Service of Sumbawa Regency, the Secretary of the Pekat Village Head, the Pekat Village Head's government section, the Online Population Administration Operator SILAMO and the Community service recipient. The research results showed that the implementation of the Online Population Administration Service System (SILAMO) policy in Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency was carried out in two ways, namely a) Implementation of the policy according to George Edward III's theory, namely: Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure; b) Online population administration service standards which include: 1) service procedures, 2) completion time, 3) service costs, 4) service products, 5) facilities and infrastructure, 6) competence of service providers. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Online Population Administration Service System (SILAMO) policy in Sumbawa District, Sumbawa Regency was completed using two approaches, namely the implementation of service policies and online population administration service standards. The advice given is to speed up regulations and prepare human resources to support online population administration services.
Employee Development Strategy in Improving Organizational Performance
Authors: Krisnahadi Tama , Putri Hilda Faradila , Lukitasari Diah
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine employee development strategies in improving organizational performance at the Bima Regency NTB Communication, Information and Statistics Service office. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a description approach. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of employee development strategies in improving organizational performance at the DISKOMINFOTIK office (Department of Communications, Informatics and Statistics) Bima Regency, NTB has gone well, marked by an increase in technical competence through information technology-based training, development of non-technical skills such as leadership and communication, as well as preparing a clear and structured career development path. Apart from that, efforts to improve employee welfare and reward systems are also important components in increasing work motivation and productivity. Regular evaluation and adjustments to the implementation of this strategy are carried out to ensure continuous performance improvement. It is hoped that the results of this research can make a significant contribution to operational effectiveness and achievement of the strategic objectives of DISKOMINFOTIK Bima Regency.
Implementation of the Sanitation Hygiene Policy at the Taliwang Slaughterhouse (RPH) West Sumbawa Regency as a Requirement for Healthy Meat Production
Authors: Azmy Isnia Nurul , Yamin Ahmad , Dharmawansyah Dedy
Published: January 2025

Slaughterhouses (RPH) must be able to provide safe, healthy, whole and halal (ASUH) meat for the community and implement hygiene and sanitation in every process. The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of sanitation hygiene policies at the Taliwang RPH as a requirement for healthy meat to be consumed by the community. Observations on the implementation of sanitation hygiene policies at the Taliwang RPH were carried out through a process of interviews, observation and documentation with informants with four key variables that influence the success of policy implementation, namely communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure. The results show that the communication that has been built from policy makers to implementers in the field is clear and has been running well with sufficient human resources, but non-human resources such as budget and facilities are still limited. The disposition variable related to attitudes shows that each party supports and provides a positive attitude towards the policy. Meanwhile, regarding the bureaucratic structure, this policy has been supported by the availability of SOPs as a guide to ensure policies are implemented systematically.
The Influence of Slang on the Use of Indonesian Language at STKIP Harapan Bima Students
Authors: Supriadin Deden
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explain the influence of slang on the use of Indonesian by STKIP Harapan Bima students. This research is of a qualitative type because the data described are theories and environmental conditions that will be examined carefully. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the problems studied. Data Collection Techniques To collect data, the author conducted field research. Field research is research that the author carries out by making direct observations on the objects to be studied, and then collecting data and information obtained from the respondents. This data and information collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and recording. The results of this research are related to the influence of slang on the use of Indonesian. STKIP Harapan Bima students show that the use of slang itself is not an expression of love for Indonesian culture and language, but rather so that we as social creatures who cannot be separated from each other do not experience confusion or misinterpretation of the language used or spoken by another person or social group.
Proposing the Importance of the "Compromise Ability" Component in the Institutional Dimension: A Study of the National Democratic Party (NasDem)
Authors: Babas Ujang , Hidayat Cecep
Published: January 2025

There is a debate about which dimension is most decisive in party institutionalization. Party institutionalization can first be seen from the increase in votes as an early indication. In the case of the 2014 to 2019 elections in Indonesia, the party that has seen the largest increase in votes is the NasDem Party, indicating that the party is the most institutionalized. This paper aims to examine the institutionalization of the NasDem Party. The method used is qualitative, by analyzing the empirical case of the NasDem Party. The result is that there is a dilemma in the debate on the concept of party institutionalization, and the stability of the NasDem Party's vote is relatively influenced by the organizational dimension, especially the strength of membership. Although the coherence of members seems problematic, the strength of members has contributed to the benefit of party votes. The "Ability to Compromise" component is important to be proposed as a prerequisite for balancing between dimensions of party institutionalization.
Implementation of the Village Financial System in Improving Apparatus Performance in Financial Management in Monta Baru Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency
Authors: Friansyah Didin , Yamin Ahmad , Nuryani Hanifah Sri
Published: January 2025

The village financial system application (siskeudes) is a tool intended for village governments in managing village finances starting from the planning, budgeting, administration and bookkeeping stages. The research objective is to describe the implementation of the Village Financial System in improving the performance of officials in financial management in Monta Baru Village, Lambu District, Bima Regency. This research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach, data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation, with key informants such as the village secretary, village treasurer, Siskeudes operator and BPD chairman. The research results show that there are indicators in answering research problems, namely: 1) There is conformity between implementation and standard implementation procedures. 2) There are sanctions stipulated for errors or negligence in carrying out activities. 3) Existence output and outcome measurable. Implementation of the Village Financial system uses the Charles O Jones Model which includes: Organization, Interpretation and application. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Siskeudes System includes: Organization, 2) Interpretation, 3) Application. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors are resources and networks or devices.
Basic English an Effort to Improve the Ability of Kip Scholarship Students at Mandalika University of Education
Authors: Kamarudin Kamarudin , Imran Fathurrahman
Published: January 2025

English language teaching has not been evenly distributed across all regions in Indonesia. The tendency is that students who go to school in big cities have better English teaching than remote areas. On the other hand, KIP Scholarship students come from many regions, some of which come from outside big cities. KIP Scholarship students are students with good academic backgrounds but have weak economic abilities. For KIP Scholarship students, they do not have the capital to get access to additional language learning facilities even if they need it. In the end, their competitiveness will be low. Therefore, the Basic English skills of KIP College Scholarship students need to be improved in order to be more competitive. In this study, Basic English was given to KIP Kuliah Scholarship students of Mandalika University of Education who were most in need of capacity building. A total of 12 meetings, in addition to the pretest and posttest, were organized. As a result, the Basic English skills of KIP College Scholarship students improved. However, it still takes perseverance from students to want to learn better so that their skills improve significantly. It can be concluded that the Basic English Implementation program for KIP College Scholarship students helps improve the ability of human resources in the field of English.
Effectiveness of the Use of Farmer Cards on the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah , Yamin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The government has a policy to provide fertilizer to farmers through fertilizer subsidies. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles such as supervision, procurement and distribution of fertilizers that are not on target, shortages, misuse and price increases for farmers. The government's effort to overcome this problem is by issuing the Tani Card program. This research discusses the effectiveness of the use of farmer cards in the distribution of subsidized fertilizer in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency. The objectives of this research consist of; (1) to determine the effectiveness of the use of farmer cards in Kec. Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, (2) to determine the effectiveness of subsidized fertilizer distribution in the district. Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency, and (3) to determine the influence of the use of farmer cards on the distribution of subsidized fertilizer in the district. Taliwang, West Sumbawa Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this research is all farmers receiving subsidized fertilizer allocations in Taliwang District who are officially registered in the Taliwang District e-RDKK in 2024, a total of 4,142 farmers. Sampling in this research was carried out using the Slovin Method, so the number of samples obtained was 97.64 samples and rounded up to 100 samples. Data collection methods applied in this research include: Observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Guttman Scale. Based on the research results, it can be seen that the overall effectiveness of using the Farmer's Card is categorized as quite effective because it has a percentage of 78% yes answers and 22% no answers. Apart from that, overall, the distribution of subsidized fertilizer is categorized as quite effective because it has a percentage of 67% answers yes and 33% answers no. The results of the Spearman Rank Correlation Test show that there is a significant relationship between the effectiveness of the use of farmer cards (EPKT) and the distribution of subsidized fertilizer (PPS). The correlation coefficient value of 0.342 indicates that there is a weak relationship between the variable effectiveness of the use of farmer cards and the distribution of subsidized fertilizer. So it can be concluded that the Effectiveness of the Use of Farmer Cards on the Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer in Taliwang District, West Sumbawa Regency, has a significant influence.
The Influence of Simple Respiratory System Media on Students’ Learning Outcomes in Class V Science and Science Subjects at SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang
Authors: Batmaro Mardini Y.L , Tanggur Femberianus S. , Nahak Kristina E. Noya
Published: January 2025

The aim of the research was to determine the effect of simple respiratory system media on student learning outcomes at SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang. This type of research is Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Nonequevalent Control Group Design. The population of all fifth-grade students at SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang is 24 students, with a sample size of 24 students and data collection techniques using observation, documentation and multiple-choice test questions. Data were analyzed using hypothesis testing and t-test. The results of the research show that the average posttest for the experimental class and control class using the t-test was 82.08>53.75 with a difference of 7.525. Furthermore, through hypothesis testing (paired samples test), it shows that the sig (2-tailed) t-test for equality of means is 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of the influence of simple respiratory system media on learning outcomes in science and science subjects in class V of SD GMIT Airnona 1 Kupang.
The Effectiveness of Plasticine and Collage Play Therapy in Preschool Children Against Gadget Addiction in Gondosuli Village
Authors: Abdurrohim Abdurrohim , Munir Zainal , Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah
Published: January 2025

This study aims to find out how effective plasticine and collage play therapy methods are for children who are addicted to gadgets. Where the continuous use of gadgets in children will have a negative impact on children's behavior patterns in their daily lives, children who tend to constantly use gadgets will be very dependent and become activities that children must and routinely do in their daily activities. With plasticine play therapy and collage, it is a good activity to reduce the use of gadgets. The goal of plasticine and collage play therapy is to divert children from excessive playing with gadgets. In providing play therapy, it must be adjusted to the age and developmental stage of the child. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The design used is a two group pre-post test design. The instrument used is a questionnaire (questionnaire). Determination of the sample in this study using a sampling technique with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study used the Friedman test. The results showed that there was an effect of giving Plasticine, Collage, Plasticine and Collage play therapy to preschool children with a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05) where H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Researchers' suggestions that can be given to the community and parents with this research are expected to provide limits for children not to play gadgets too often.
Settlement of Traffic Accident Cases Outside of Court in the Legal Area of Makassar Police
Authors: Lahaseng Mas’ud
Published: January 2025

This study is a qualitative descriptive study that aims (i) To find out criminal acts, especially traffic accidents that do not have to be resolved through the courts (ii) To find out the police's considerations in mediating the perpetrators and victims of accidents and to find out whether the out-of-court settlement method is working well (iii) The method or method used by officers (Traffic Police) to resolve traffic accident cases outside the Court. The data collection method is through interviews and documentation and data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data display and data verification. The results of the study show (i) The settlement of traffic accidents outside the court by the police is a minor accident but does not result in serious injuries or even loss of life (ii) The settlement of traffic accidents outside the court by the police is considered better and more effective because it has a shorter process (iii) The method of settlement outside the court is P21, SP3, Diversion, ADR.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Mathematics Problems in Grade 4 Elementary School
Authors: Syaf Ahmad , Fauzi Azra , Ramdhani Lisda
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to analyze the difficulties faced by fourth-grade students in solving mathematical problem-solving tasks based on Polya’s stages: understanding the problem, planning a strategy, implementing the plan, and evaluating the results. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach with four fourth-grade students at SDN Lido, Bima Regency, as subjects. Data were collected through observation, written tests, and interviews with the teacher. The findings indicate that students struggle at each stage of problem-solving, particularly in understanding the problem and selecting appropriate strategies. Factors such as lack of conceptual understanding, accuracy in calculations, and limited habit of evaluating answers contribute to these difficulties. These findings suggest the need for a more structured instructional approach and a supportive learning environment to enhance students' problem-solving skills.
The Role of Communication in Building Early Childhood Social Skills at RA Arrahmah
Authors: Zubaedah Annisa , Sianturi Risbon , Nabila Nazwa , Resviani Resi
Published: January 2025

Communication is important in building children's social skills. Early childhood must have good social skills. Educators need to pay attention to aspects of children's language and social development, because without good communication, children will have difficulty socializing. This study is motivated by the importance of communication in building children's social skills, so that children can grow well and optimally. In this study, the approach used is descriptive qualitative, which aims to explore and understand the role of communication in developing the social skills of early childhood at RA Arrahmah. One of the main findings from the interview was that communication skills have become an integral part of all learning domains at RA Arrahmah. With the implementation of the 2024-2025 curriculum, teachers at RA Arrahmah have made changes in the form of using the independent curriculum. So all learning is integrated, including communication skills
The Influence of Digitalization Developments on the Character of Ma Mamba'ul Ulum Jurit Students
Authors: Mariawati Mariawati
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an influence of digitalization on the character of students at MA Mamba'ul Ulum Jurit. The data collection instruments used in this research were questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire distributed previously has been tested for validity and reliability. Of the 51 questionnaires whose validity was tested, 18 valid questionnaires were obtained for the character variable, and 18 questionnaire items for the digitalization variable. The research method used is quantitative research with a sample size of 85 students. The analytical test used is simple linear regression. Before testing the hypothesis, there is a prerequisite test, namely the normality test, homogeneity test and linearity test. After the prerequisite tests are fulfilled, the analysis is then tested using simple regression analysis where the test results are obtained with a t test significance of 0.000, where the decision-making criteria is if the t test significance value is <0.05 then Ha is accepted, This means that there is an influence of digitalization on the character of students at MA Mamba'ul Ulum Jurit.
Implementation of Social Rehability Program in Empowering Persons With Disabilities by the Social Service and Community Empowerment of Gorontalo City
Authors: Hasim Zulkifli , Rachman Ellys , Bakari Luthfia
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of MSMEs in empowering the local community economy and their contribution to improving the local economy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The focus of this study includes skills, limited capital, and innovation, products that are still the main obstacles in contributing MSMEs in Molangga Village. The results of the study show that empowering MSMEs has a positive impact on creating jobs , increasing community income, and encouraging economic independence. However, limited capital and minimal innovation are challenges that require further support, both from the government and related institutions. This study is expected to be a reference for developing policies that support the empowerment of MSMEs and improving the economic welfare of people in rural areas.
Various Sources of Financing for Advanced Businesses Including Bank Loans, Angel Investments, and Crowdfunding
Authors: Mulyani Nurasri , Nurhayat Nurhayat , Kamarudin Syamsu A
Published: January 2025

Financing is one of the key factors in business development, especially in the advanced phase after the business has successfully passed the initial stage. In this stage, entrepreneurs are faced with various choices of financing sources to support business expansion, product innovation, and increase competitiveness. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which uses an approach to study literature. This research aims to determine various sources of financing for advanced businesses, including bank loans, angel investment and crowdfunding and the challenges of each source of financing based on existing literature. By understanding the characteristics of each source of financing, entrepreneurs can make more informed decisions in choosing financing alternatives that best suit their business needs.
Development of Animation Video Media in Science Subjects for Class VIII SMP
Authors: Putri Juliana Eka , Syafril Syafril , Kurnia Yusri Meldi Ade , Masnur Alkadri
Published: January 2025

The development of Animation Videos in the Science Subject for 8th Grade at SMPN 20 Padang is motivated by the fact that teachers have not yet used appropriate learning media in the teaching process, students are passive and less participative in the learning process, resulting in low learning outcomes. This research aims to produce valid and practical animated video products that can be used in the learning process. The type of research used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). The development model used in this study is the 4D model. The 4D model consists of 4 stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate. The product validity test was validated by three validators, consisting of one content validator, namely the science subject teacher for Class VIII at SMPN 20 Padang, and two media validators, namely lecturers from the Department of Curriculum and Educational Technology at Universitas Negeri Padang. The practicality test of the product was conducted with students of class VIII.4 at SMPN 20 Padang. The results of the development of this animation video were obtained through validity and practicality tests. The validity test by subject matter experts yielded an average score of 4.6 with the category "very valid," and media experts from validators 1 and 2 obtained an average score of 4.93 with the category "very valid." Meanwhile, the practicality test results yielded an average score of 4.49 with the category "very practical." Thus, it can be concluded that the developed animation video can be used as a learning medium for the Science subject in Grade VIII of Junior High School.
The Importance of Innovation in Creating New Products and Services and Strategies to Encourage Creativity Among Entrepreneurs
Authors: Nurmala Lia , Bakhtiar Marfuatul Jannah , Kamaruddin Syamsu A.
Published: January 2025

Innovation and creativity have a crucial role in entrepreneurship to achieve competitive advantage. This article discusses the concept of innovation in product and service development, as well as strategies for encouraging creativity in entrepreneurship. Innovation includes updating methods and technology that can add economic and social value, while creativity is considered the skill of creating new ideas. With a qualitative approach based on literature review, this research summarizes the importance of model adoption Diffusion of Innovations which includes stages from knowledge to confirmation, as a guide for entrepreneurs in understanding the process of accepting and implementing innovation. Research shows that internal factors, such as an organizational culture that supports creativity, as well as external factors, such as developments in digital technology, can encourage innovation. Social media plays an important role in increasing consumer engagement and strengthening brands. Strategies to increase creativity include training, incentives, collaboration, as well as the use of technology and ongoing evaluation. It was concluded that a work environment that supports freedom of thought and exploration, together with these strategies, can increase creativity and innovation in a sustainable manner. The recommendations provided include creating a collaborative work environment, innovative skills training, adopting data-based technology, and utilizing social media for marketing.
The Urgency of Karen Armstrong Compassion Value in the Context of Religious Pluralism at SMP Negeri 2 Sentani
Authors: Himber Abjanli , Labobar Bernard , Malatuny Yakob Godlif
Published: January 2025

This research highlights the importance of implementing Karen Armstrong's compassion values at SMP Negeri 2 Sentani to support harmony in religious diversity. Compassion must be taught in a pluralist educational environment to form empathy and strong character from an early age. Given the limited understanding of pluralism among students and the lack of integration of compassion values in the curriculum, this study aims to explore effective strategies in instilling these values. The method used was qualitative research with data collection through observation and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the value of compassion could increase mutual respect and support among students, which is realized through collaborative activities such as religious holiday celebrations and interfaith prayers. Teachers are essential in internalizing compassion through narrative, discussion, and cooperative learning approaches. In conclusion, implementing the value of compassion at SMP Negeri 2 Sentani not only creates a harmonious and safe environment but also forms a young generation that can live peacefully amid religious differences, showing that differences are strengths that can be embraced together.
English Learning Achievement Through the Application of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (Circ) Learning Model With Audio-V Media
Authors: Amrina Hafidza Nash'ul , Setianingsih Tri
Published: January 2025

This class action research was conducted in junior high school with the aim to improve English learning achievement of students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo through the application of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model with Audio-V media. The subjects of this study were 34 students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo in English subject. Data on students' learning achievement was obtained by using the test method with the instrument in the form of a learning achievement test. The data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this study is the application of Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) learning model with Audio-V media can improve the English learning achievement of students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 1 Sumberrejo in the first semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The average score of students' learning achievement showed an increase from cycle I to cycle II. The class average of learning achievement at the beginning of learning only reached 66.76, cycle I increased to 73.82 in cycle II to 83.82. Initial classical completeness only reached 38.23%, in cycle I it increased to 67.64% and in cycle II to 94.11%.
Overcoming the Abuse of Sharp Weapons by Children: A Study at the Dompu Police Station
Authors: Rahmania Nunung , Alqurayvin Shandy
Published: January 2025

The misuse of sharp weapons by children is a social phenomenon that is rampant and troubling the community in Indonesia, especially in the jurisdiction of Dompu Police Station. The purpose of this research is to find out the countermeasures for the misuse of sharp weapons committed by children at Dompu Police Station. The type of research used is empirical research which examines the facts that occur in the field with thestatute approach andcase approach methods. The results of the study found that the form of overcoming the abuse of sharp weapons by children at Dompu Police Station through 2 (two) ways, namely preventive (prevention) and repressive (handling). The preventive measures taken by the Women and Children Protection Unit at Dompu District Police are online and offline socialization: online socialization through zoom with participants from all teacher representatives from all schools in Dompu District and offline socialization at schools, coordination with Babin Kamtibnas, and patrols during vulnerable times such as at night. Meanwhile, the handling of sharp weapon abuse by children in the Women and Children Protection Unit at Dompu Police Station is carried out based on Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Child Criminal Justice System and has been carried out properly.
Development Si Ceria Game in Science Subjects in Class VIII SMP
Authors: Alfitri Bilqisti Rohmatun , Bentri Alwen , Yusri Meldi Ade Kurnia , Amsal Mutiara Felicita
Published: January 2025

Learning media is a tool for teachers to convey information during the learning process. However, many schools still use learning media that are less varied and less engaging, causing students to tend to lose focus during the explanation process in learning. With the presence of technology, it can be used as an engaging learning medium in the form of the cheerful game in the subject of Science. This research aims to produce a valid and practical cheerful game media for the 8th-grade junior high school Science subject. The type of research is development research known as Research and Development (R&D) using the 4D model. The development procedure in this research consists of 4 stages. (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The product validity test was conducted by 3 validators, namely 1 material validator and 2 media validators. The practicality test was trialed on eighth-grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Padang. Based on the assessment results from the material and media validators, the material validation obtained an average score of 4.60 with the category "Very Valid." Meanwhile, the media validation results from validator I obtained an average score of 4.00 with the category "Valid," and the media validation results from validator II obtained an average score of 4.86 with the category "Very Valid." After the media was deemed valid and feasible, it was tested on eighth-grade students at SMP, with the practicality test results obtaining an average score of 4.42 with the category "Very Practical." Based on the validity and practicality test results, it can be concluded that the developed Si Ceria game media is suitable for use in learning.