bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social and Legal Prerequisites for Protecting the Property Interests of the Suspect and the Accused in the Application of Coercive Measures
Authors: Bayazitov T. T.
Published: June 2023

The modern development of social relations cannot be considered in isolation from the economic basis of human life. Taking into account the consistent formation of the institution of private property and the property sphere, new rules for the relationship between the state and the individual are being formed. On this background, issues related to the implementation of the repressive function of the state are of great importance. The process of investigating criminal activity often affects the property interests of the participants in the criminal process. At the same time, the rules of this type of state activity enshrined in the legislation do not always take into account the changed format of economic relations between individuals and legal entities. The article deals with the problem of the lack of adaptation of the criminal procedural legislation to the actual relations in the area of public life. Questions of interaction between criminal procedure and civil legislation are described here. There is a lack of an integrated approach to regulating the issues of protecting the property interests of the suspect, the accused in the application of measures of procedural coercion. Despite the general approach in this area of relations formulated in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which is favorable for the suspect and for the accused, there are multiple contradictions at the level of intersectoral regulation. The paper states the need for a comprehensive regulation of the features of the application of coercive measures of a property nature to the specified participants in the criminal process. Judicial practice contributes to this process. The decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation studied in the article forces the legislator to new reforms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation. Some of the programmatic political statements of the country's top leadership noted in the work contributes this process. The analysis of the scientific problem under study is carried out taking into account the existing norms of international law, as well as on the basis of the formed historical experience of the domestic procedure for regulating the rules of investigation and trial in criminal cases. The study focuses on the application of such measures of property impact on a person as bail, custody, seizure of property and others. The conclusions are made taking into account statistical indicators and the results of a survey of practical employees of the investigative departments of various departments and the lawyer corps.
Implementation Of Qaulan Layyina Communication Principles In Implementing Bureaucracy In The Provincial Government Of Nort Sumatra
Authors: Sampurna Ahmad , Fitriyus Mhd. , Rubino Rubino
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the application of the qaulan layyina communication principles to the bureaucracy in general, identify the momentum to apply the qaulan layyina communication principles to bureaucrats in the North Sumatra Provincial Government, analyze appropriate media to use, and identify communicators who should use the qaulan layyina principles. To obtain the data, interviews, observations, and document studies were carried out. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely displaying data, reducing data and concluding. In order for the data obtained to be tested for its validity, it is carried out by triangulation testing both the methods, sources, and results. The results show that the application of the qaulan layyina communication principle to the bureaucracy in general today has not been fully implemented properly, because even though there are checks and balances as a means of distribution, sometimes criticism is actually used as defamation or negative accusations, so that when someone wants to convey a message or advice they will think and hesitate to convey it. The point is that there are rules that "shackle" so that information cannot be freely conveyed to bureaucrats in Pemprovsu. The momentum to apply the qaulan layyina communication principles to bureaucrats in the North Sumatra Provincial Government was mainly conveyed at PHBI events or moments that were agreed upon for the delivery of opinions. Media that are appropriate for use for the application of the qaulan layyina communication principle to the bureaucracy in Pemprovsu are print, electronic and online media with 2 categories, namely those registered with the North Sumatra Diskominfo and those that are not registered. Communicators who should use the qaulan layyina principle are all partners both inside and outside the government. It's just that it remains within the corridor of the existing rules by referring to the communication principles that are generally used and the journalistic code of ethics. The results of the study show that the momentum of applying the qaulan layyina communication principle is something that should be implemented through a transparent and realistic process.
Kegiatan Dakwah Sebagai Strategi Komunikasi Politik Islam Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Alqodrisyah Ikhsan , Bastian Bastian , Wijayani Isna , Misnawati Desy , Zinaida Rahma Santhi
Published: June 2023

Partai politik merupakan sebuah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh sekelompok orang yang memiliki tujuan dan pemikiran yang sama dalam mencapai tujuan politik. Indonesia merupakan negara muslim terbesar di dunia, tercatat 86,77% mayoritas beragama Islam. Ada banyak organisasi Islam yang berkembang di Indonesia, seperti PPP, PKB, Muhammadiyyah, Nadhalatul Ulama dan salah satunya yakni PKS yang mengusung partai Islami yang Religius, Nasionalis serta memberikan dukungan penuh terhadap aspirasi masyarakat. Partai ini melakukan penyebaran agama Islam dan metode dakwah yang bergerak di bidang politik. Pada saat ini, organisasi yang berbau Islam tentu memiliki stigma negative. Seperti radikalisme, terorisme serta membuat hate speech terhadap organisasi tersebut. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yakni melakukan penyelidikan gejala lapangan serta mengumpulkan sumber sebagai penunjang penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan secara kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang dilakukan partai politik PKS dengan studi kasus DPD PKS Kota Palembang bahwa menggunakan kegiatan dakwah, komunikasi persuasive, memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat, menjadikan partai Islam yang terdepan dalam aspirasi rakyat khususnya masyarakat yang menengah ke bawah, partai yang solid serta mengedepankan rasa keadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat khususnya untuk calon generasi pemimpin yang akan datang. Respon masyarakat sangat mendukung program kerja partai PKS serta menjadikan PKS sebagai wadah aspirasi masyarakat serta metode dakwah dalam menyebarkan agama Islam.
Representasi Peran Ibu Ideal Dalam Islam Pada Film Ali Dan Ratu-Ratu Queens
Authors: Yakub M , Damayanti Melisya Febi , Fadhilla Indah
Published: June 2023

Islam mengajarkan manusia untuk memuliakan seorang ibu. Dalam menjalani peran sebagai seorang Ibu, perempuan menghadapi berbagai tantangan. Perjuangan seorang Ibu untuk menjadi ibu yang ideal terlihat dalam scene-scene yang ada di dalam film Ali dan Ratu-Ratu Queens. Representasi peran ibu dilihat dengan menggunakan teori representasi melalui pemaknaan terhadap scene-scene yang menyoroti tokoh Ibu. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori representasi Stuart Hall. Adapun dari segi teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan makna dari peran ibu dalam film Ali dan Ratu-Ratu Queens adalah sebagai pendidik, sebagai sahabat, sebagai pelindung, dan sebagai panutan. Penelitian ini menjadi penting untuk dilakukan karena film merupakan salah satu media dakwah. Meskipun film ini bukan merupakan film dengan tema religius, tetapi film ini memiliki makna yang sangat tajam dalam merepresentasikan peran Ibu yang ideal dalam Islam.
Okul Öncesi Çocukların Nasreddin Hoca Fıkralarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: ESKİDEMİR MERAL Seda
Published: June 2023

Nasrettin Hoca, Anadolu kültürünün en önemli ismidir. Nasreddin Hoca hem bir mizah ustası hem de büyük bir düşünür ve bir halk bilgesidir. Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarında eğlendirirken eğitecek ve düşündürecek noktalar bulunmaktadır. Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarında her yaştan çocuğun kendi bilişsel seviyesine göre mizah içeren unsurlar bulabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi dönemdeki çocukların Nasreddin Hoca ve Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Temel nitel araştırma deseninde gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Antalya ilinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı bir anaokuluna devam eden 48-73 aylık 59 çocuk oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu” aracılığı ile toplanılmıştır. Çalışma grubundaki çocuklarla bireysel olarak görüşülmüştür. Araştırmada “Ben Zaten İnecektim”, “Uykusu Kaçmış Da”, “Eşeğin Yönü” fıkraları ve bu fıkralara ilişkin üç adet resim ile bir adet Nasreddin Hoca resmi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda çocukların çoğunun Nasreddin Hoca’yı tanıdığı, en çok çizgi film/televizyon aracılığıyla Nasreddin Hoca’yı tanıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Çocuklar Nasreddin Hoca’nın çizgi filmine, kişilik özelliklerine, fiziksel özelliklerine ve fıkralarına ilişkin açıklamalarda bulunmuşlardır. Çocukların tamamına yakının fıkranın ne demek olduğunu bilmediği ve anlatılan fıkraları daha önceden duymadığı görülmüştür. “Eşeğin Yönü” fıkrası çocukların en komik buldukları ve anlatımına en fazla güldükleri fıkra olmuştur. Çocukların tüm fıkralarda en fazla fıkradaki temel tutarsızlığı komik bulduğu görülmektedir. Çocukların çoğunun fıkralardaki nükteyi anlamadıkları görülürken en fazla “Uykusu Kaçmış Da” fıkrasındaki nükteyi anladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Çocukların bazılarının fıkraları komik bulduklarını ifade ettikleri halde gülmemeleri çalışmanın dikkat çekici bir bulgusudur. Hem çocukların Nasreddin Hoca’ya ilişkin bilgilerinin zenginleşmesi hem de çocukların mizah gelişimlerinin desteklenmesi açısından okul öncesi eğitim ortamlarında Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarına yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Relevance and Problems of the Procedure of Interdisciplinary Scientific Seminars
Authors: Ivanov Igor , Churina Elena
Published: June 2023

Conducting interdisciplinary scientific seminars in the context of a continuous process of differentiation and integration of sciences, an increasing volume of scientific information requires new approaches to their organization. Traditional methods of holding scientific seminars limit the cumulative intellectual potential of the participants and leave the discussion unfinished in the discussion of the stated topics. The structure of scientific seminars, built on the basis of the dominance of the position of the speaker over the listeners, initially predetermines their unequal status as subjects of discussion. With an increase in the number of seminar participants, the management of an expert social discussion is reduced to form and regulations, which leads to communication barriers, in fact, endowing the majority of listeners with the status of “subjectlessness”. The authors of the article propose to look for other approaches to the management of interdisciplinary scientific seminars, based on the use of a polylogue procedure and the professional identification of each participant as an equal subject of communication. Management of the course of an expert social discussion in the format of a seminar in the identification and professional self-identification of participants is possible with the use of polylogue technologies of “multi-subject” interaction, including the use of process digitalization tools. In the “new abnormal reality”, the crisis of modern Russian science actualizes the development of new methodological tools and information and communication approaches for organizing expert and social discussion in the format of an interdisciplinary scientific seminar.
FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI IMPLEMENTASI SUAMI SIAGA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Kusumawardani Devi Arine , Wahyuningtyias Farida
Published: June 2023

Angka kematian Ibu meningkat selama masa pandemic COVID-19 pada tahun 2020 sebagai dampak kebijakan pembatasan kegiatan sosial. Akses masyarakat terhadap layanan kesehatan maternal menjadi terbatas sehingga penanganan komplikasi ibu hamil, bersalin, dan nifas menjadi terlambat. Suami memegang peranan penting dalam mencegah terjadinya keterlambatan tersebut melalui implementasi program Suami Siaga. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan implementasi suami siaga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain studi cross-sectional di wilayah Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Panti, kabupaten Jember selama Agustus sampai dengan November 2020.  Sampel penelitian sejumlah 170 orang yang dipilih secara acak menggunakan cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur untuk mengukur implementasi suami siaga kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar suami termasuk dalam kategori suami tanggap dan siaga (85,88%). Faktor predisposisi yang berhubungan dengan implementasi suami siaga antara lain usia suami (p-value = 0,008), pengetahuan suami tentang persiapan persalinan dan pencegahan komplikasi (p-value = 0,002), dan jarak tempat tinggal ke fasilitas kesehatan (p-value = 0,000).  Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait program Suami Siaga pada ibu hamil dan suami selama antenatal care sebagai pencegahan kematian ibu selama pandemic COVID-19.
EVALUASI SISTEM PROTEKSI AKTIF DAN SARANA PENYELAMATAN JIWA PADA HOTEL X DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Savitri Regina Nanda , Indrayani Reny , Akbar Kurnia Ardiansyah
Published: June 2023

Hotel termasuk dalam gedung bertingkat yang berpotensi mengalami kebakaran karena material yang ada dalam bangunan rawan terhadap penjalaran api. Karakteristik penghuni hotel juga sangat beragam karena berasal dari berbagai kalangan usia, kondisi fisik, kesehatan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengetahuan tentang kebakaran yang berbeda. Sistem pendeteksian merupakan komponen awal yang penting untuk pengamanan bahaya kebakaran. Prioritas selanjutnya adalah menyelamatkan penghuni dari asap kebakaran, karena sebagian besar penyebab kematian adalah asap kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi penerapan sistem proteksi aktif kebakaran dan sarana penyelamatan jiwa sebagai upaya pencegahan dari bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini merupakan evaluatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Unit analisis penelitian ini meliputi detektor, alarm, sprinkler, APAR, hidran, sarana jalan keluar, pintu dan tangga darurat, tempat berhimpun, dan lampu darurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase penerapan sistem proteksi aktif kebakaran adalah 65,67% dengan kategori cukup dan persentase penerapan untuk sarana penyelamatan jiwa adalah 75,50% dengan kategori cukup. Hasil penilaian penerapan ini diperoleh dengan membandingkan kondisi aktual lapangan dengan ketentuan dari standar yang berlaku. Pihak hotel diharapkan mampu memperbaiki komponen yang rusak dan melakukan pemeliharaan pada komponen yang masih dalam kondisi baik agar tidak mengalami kerusakan dan dapat diandalkan.
KESIAPAN PUSKESMAS MENUJU BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH (BLUD) DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Herawati Yennike Tri , Baroya Ni’mal , Sandra Christyana , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Ramani Andrei , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu , Akbar Kurnia Adriansyah
Published: June 2023

Badan Layanan Umum Daerah yang selanjutnya disingkat BLUD adalah Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah di lingkungan pemerintah daerah yang dibentuk untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat berupa barang dan/atau jasa yang dijual tanpa mengutamakan mencari keuntungan, dan dalam melaksanakannya kegiatan didasarkan pada prinsip-prinsip efisiensi dan produktivitas. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 79 Tahun 2018 suatu Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah dapat menerapkan BLUD apabila meyelenggarakan pelayanan umum baik sebagai penyediaan barang maupun jasa layanan umum kepada masyarakat terutama untuk penyedia pelayanan kesehatan. Unit – unit di bidang kesehatan yang dapat menerapkan BLUD diantaranya adalah puskesmas, rumah sakit, dan Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah (Labkesda). Penyelenggaraan BLUD di Puskesmas bertujuan untuk memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemberi pelayanan kesehatan dalam memberikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di wilayah puskesmas. Akan tetapi untuk dapat menerapkan kebijakan BLUD tersebut puskesmas harus memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditentukan baik itu persyaratan substantif, teknis, maupun administratif serta kesiapan struktur birokrasi, sumber daya organisasi, dan budaya organisasi. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 10 puskesmas terpilih di wilayah Kabupaten Jember yaitu Puskesmas Kaliwates, Ajung, Klatakan, Patrang, Sumberbaru, Lojejer, Kalisat, Silo 2, Sukowono, dan Sumberjambe. Hal ini dilakukan mengingat belum adanya puskesmas berstatus BLUD di wilayah tersebut. Mayoritas puskesmas sudah mendapatkan sosialisasi dan siap meningkatkan status mejadi BLUD namun perlu adanya dasar regulasi yang kuat, sumber pembiayaan dan melengkapi fasilitas dan sumber daya manusia terutama tenaga akuntan yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung terbentuknya puskesmas BLUD. Puskesmas juga diharapkan melakukan survey kepuasan pelanggan sebagai salah satu indikator persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi untuk mengajukan diri sebagai puskesmas BLUD
Expression of PD-L1 in triple negative breast cancer
Authors: Keorges Gina James
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The second leading cause of cancer deaths in women is breast cancer. Breast cancer awareness has increased due to mammography screenings. The aim of study is to evaluate the prevalence of PD-L1 expression in TNBC cases and to correlate it with clinicopathological parameters. Method: PDL1 expression is measured by immunohistochemical technique using Dako kits, PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharm Dx, on 44 paraffin block samples from Duhok municipal labs. If the specimen has a combined positive score (CPS) of 10 or higher, it expresses PD-L1. Age groups, grades, kinds, stages, and PDL1, lymph node involvement are studied. Results: 44 cross-sectional patients, mean and SD (47.7±14) years old. (54.5%) of patients in middle age group, (63.6%) at grade III, majority (88.6%) have IDC type and (75%) have negative PDL1, (63.6%) have KI69 less than 20, (70.5%) at stage T2, and (45.5%) have N1 lymph node involvement. There is significant association between PDL1 and Ki67, (100%) of patients with positive PDL1 have Ki67 more than 20 while (15.2%) of patients with negative PDL1 have Ki67 more than 20. Conclusion: 75% of middle-aged individuals with grade III had negative PDL1. All PDL1-positive patients have Ki67 above 20. Different research employ 1%, 5%, or 10% cutoff values, which affects PDL1.
Can Physics Benefit from a New Concept of Time?
Authors: Niemz Markolf H.
Published: June 2023

The primary concept of time in special and general relativity (SR, GR) and quantum mechanics (QM) is coordinate time t. Here I show: SR and GR are mathematically correct, but physically t has an issue. It takes an observer as the center of time, just as the geocentric model takes Earth as the center of space. In Euclidean relativity (ER), the roles of t and proper time τ have switched. Time dilation is interpreted differently: In ER, an observed clock is slow with respect to an observer in his proper flow of time (not in its proper flow of time as in SR/GR). All energy is moving through 4D Euclidean space (ES) at the speed c. All four dimensions are distance, and “cosmic time” t is the total distance covered in ES divided by c. Unlike in previous ER models, an observer’s reality is only created by projecting ES orthogonally to his proper 3D space and to his proper flow of time. The Lorentz factor and gravitational time dilation are recovered in ER. So, ER predicts the same relativistic effects as SR and GR. Yet ER outperforms SR in solving time’s arrow and the c2 in mc2. ER also outperforms a GR-based cosmology in explaining the data from high-redshift supernovae while declaring cosmic inflation, expansion of space, dark energy, and quantum gravity redundant. ER even improves our understanding of QM: It solves the wave–particle duality and quantum entanglement while declaring non-locality redundant. I conclude: The true pillars of physics are ER and QM.
Optimization of Resource Management Allocation for Enterprise Benefit Based on Macroeconomic Prediction Model
Authors: Zhong Qian
Published: June 2023

For an enterprise, the most critical aspect of development is resource management, which has a significant impact on all aspects of the enterprise. Therefore, enterprises must pay attention to resource management allocation, which can better promote the sustainable development of the enterprise and obtain optimal benefits. In the production and development of modern enterprises, the acquisition of benefits also involves the allocation of resources in enterprise management. This paper proposed a benefit optimization scheduling algorithm based on a macroeconomic prediction model under auction mechanism and a grid resource scheduling algorithm driven by a benefit function to allocate resources reasonably. This article used macroeconomic forecasting models to fully understand the resource needs of various departments and the resources held by enterprises, and rationally allocate various resources in various departments. This can improve the work efficiency of various departments, thereby reducing the cost of the enterprise, and achieving optimal benefits for the enterprise. The experimental results in this paper showed that the cost of resource management allocation for the benefit optimization scheduling algorithm and the grid resource scheduling algorithm based on the benefit function driven under the auction mechanism was 105.6 yuan and 46.8 yuan respectively when the task volume was 125 under the multi user environment. The time allocated for resource management was 36.6s and 18.9s respectively. It can be seen that the efficiency function driven grid resource scheduling algorithm had a lower cost and time for resource management allocation, so the efficiency function driven grid resource scheduling algorithm can achieve enterprise efficiency optimization.
Absorption and Removal of Composite Contaminants in Water using Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanofiber Membranes with Polydopamine–Polyethyleneimine Coatings
Authors: Qin Yan , Sun Jiaoxia , Zhou Yao , Fan Jianxin , Hu Ying
Published: June 2023

Dye wastewater containing bisphenol A (BPA) and dyes as pollutants have not been adequately studied. Our previous study revealed that thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanofiber membranes (NFMs) modified by the addition of polyethyleneimine (PEI) and polydopamine (PDA) satisfactorily adsorb dyes. Herein, we first optimized the synthesis conditions for such membranes, noting a PEI:PDA monomer ratio of 2:2 and a deposition time of 48 h to be optimal. Experiments using these membranes revealed that binary systems containing BPA and the dyes (Congo red (CR), Eosin yellow (EY), or sunset yellow (SY)) exhibit three adsorption behaviors. CR and BPA compete with each other for adsorption sites, decreasing the maximum adsorption capacity (Qmax) for CR 208.3 mg/g (in a monomeric system) to 182.4 mg/g, whereas for BPA, it decreased from 26.7 to 22.8 mg/g. The adsorption rates for CR and BPA decreased from 0.002 min−1 and 0.331 min−1 in the monomeric systems to 8.37 × 10−4 min−1 and 0.072 min−1, respectively, in the binary CR–BPA system, exhibiting antagonistic effects. When EY and BPA coexist, Qmax for EY increased from 60.0 (monomeric) to 71.9 mg/g, whereas that for BPA increased from 35.6 to 43.2 mg/g, showing a synergistic effect due to the possible bridging effect. The adsorption sites for SY and BPA are independent of each other. Thus, PDA/PEI TPU NFMs exhibit the potential for removal of dye–BPA composites, whereas binary systems containing BPA with different dyes are adsorbed differently.
Evaluation and Optimization Model of Land Use Around Urban Rail Transit Stations Considering TOD Strategy
Authors: Li Mingxing , Zhao Jinbao , Liu Wenjing , Jiang Jiawei , Xu Yuejuan
Published: June 2023

The integration of transportation systems with land use through the Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) model can effectively promote sustainable development in cities. By increasing the intensive use of land within the supply capacity of urban public transportation, this model can comprehensively improve the efficiency of urban transportation and land use, while also addressing problems such as traffic congestion and environmental pollution. To implement this model, a "Node-Place-Function" (NPF) framework is proposed based on the coordination degree between rail transit and land use in Qingdao. A comprehensive evaluation system is constructed to quantitatively assess the TOD level and comprehensive development level of land use around rail transit stations from three dimensions. By applying the NSGA-II genetic algorithm, a land use allocation optimization model is developed to maximize rail transit station accessibility, land economic benefits, and environmental comfort. The research results guide other cities in China to implement TOD in land use planning and promote coordinated development between urban rail transit and land use.
Methods for accelerating controlled online experiments
Authors: Minakov Artyom Dmitrievich , Sudakov Vladimir Anatolievich
Published: June 2023

The paper discusses current methods of hypothesis testing on a large set of data on user actions on a banking site. Methods have been developed and investigated using a consistent approach and Bayesian statistics, and a recommendation for use has been formed. The application of the proposed methods made it possible to reduce the time of conducting controlled online experiments by 25-34%.
Evaluating Rice for Salinity and Submergence Using Pot-Culture Provides a Systematic Tolerance Assessment at the Seedling Stage
Authors: Muthu Vijayaragavan R. , Murugan E.
Published: June 2023

The initial pot culture study at Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai in rice was conducted to confirm the tolerance mechanism of the donor parents for salinity and submergence separately towards the physiological traits. The parents (ADT 43 and IWP) and donor (FL 478 for salinity and FR 13A for Submergence) were raised in a paper cup maintained separately for salinity and submergence then it was transplanted pots. In each pot, five seedlings were planted and totally fifteen plants were maintained in saline and non-saline condition with three replications. Observations were recorded for all the plants in both saline and non-saline conditions. Regarding for submergence screening, the mud pots along with 14 days old seedlings were drowned in concrete cement tank for 14 days of complete submergence. After 14 days of complete submergence, the samples were collected from each replication both in normal and submergence condition. Hence from the foregoing physiological factors the tolerant donor FL 478 had high level of stable chlorophyll content and also chlorophyll a/b ratio was found unwavering in tolerant donor. Besides the donor parent FR 13A had a ability to retain almost the same level of carbohydrate, starch, non-structural carbohydrate and soluble sugar content under submergence condition. Facts from the study can help rice breeders and other scientists screen and select salinity and submergence tolerant rice breeding lines for variety development and related research, and use the lines identified as tolerant in developing new cultivars.
Calcium and Vitamin D Supplementation to Improve Linear Growth in Children
Authors: Ramachandran Prema , Sharma Anshu , Gopalan Hema S
Published: June 2023

In India, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency as assessed by vitamin D levels below 20 ng/ml is high across the country, in all socio-economic, age and sex groups. Studies from India have documented that prevalence of vitamin D deficiency is high in breast-fed infants. Stunting in young children continues to be a major public health problem in India. It is possible that in addition to low birth weight and chronic energy deficiency, vitamin D deficiency may contribute to the high stunting rates in breast-fed Indian children. If this were so, vitamin D supplementation may reduce the magnitude of linear growth retardation in the first two years of life. A community-based randomised, double-blind supervised daily supplementation of 250 mg of calcium and 250 IU of Vitamin D (Group A) or placebo (Group B) to breast-fed infants from the first month up to 23 months of age was undertaken to assess the impact, if any, of vitamin D supplementation on linear growth in children and height attained at 23 months. At enrolment, there were no significant differences in weight, length and BMI between infants belonging to Group A or Group B. There were no significant differences in infant and young child feeding practices, morbidity due to infection, or linear growth and height attained at 23 months between Group A and Group B. These data suggest that daily supplementation of calcium and vitamin D between 0-23 months did not have any significant impact on linear growth of children from urban low middle income families.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN UAP PADA STASIUN STERILIZER DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Edi Siswanto Jatmiko , A Topan
Published: June 2023

Pada pengolahan kelapa sawit Salah satu proses adalah perebusan yang menggunakan peralatan mesin Steriliser, dimana Sterilizer adalah bejana uap yang digunakan untuk merebus TBS dengan tekanan uap sesuai dengan standart tekanan kerja yang diizinkan, begitu juga dalam Perebusan Tanda Kelapa Sawit dalam sterilizer mempunyai faktor faktor atau variable dalam perebusan yaitu Kapasitas Perebuasn (Q), Tekanan Perebusan (Peak pressure), Temperatur Air masuk (T.in) dan Waktu perebusan (t). untuk mengeahui optimalitas dalam proses perebusan dilakukan penelitian dan pengambilan data operasional Steriliser di industri Pabrik Kelapa Sawit didapat data data atau variable dalam perebusan. Dari perhitungan data penelitian didapat tekanan kerja perebusan akan mempengaruhi kebutuhan uap dalam proses dimana pada tekanan Peak 1 membutuhkan Uap sebesar 240.414 kkal/jam, Peak 2 membutuhkan Uap sebesar 705.819 kkal/jam Dan pada Peak 3 membutuhkan Uap sebesar 859.375 kkal/jam. Perebusan Optimal adalah kapasitas terbesar yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan tekanan kerja dalam hasil perebusan . yang optimal terlihat pada tekanan terbesar 2,7 Bar dengan waktu perebusan yang paling singkat yaitu sebesar 58 menit. Yang menghasilkan 9 rebusan per shift dengas kapasitas 207 Ton dan pada tekanan 2,4 Bar menghasilkan 8 rebusan per shif dengas kapasitas 84 Ton dan untuk tekanan 1,7 bar menghasilkan rebusan 7 per shift. dengas kapasitas 161 Ton.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada UMKM Keripik Singkong “Sugi” Menggunakan SWOT Dan Matrik Risiko
Authors: Saifulloh Saifulloh , Pamungkas Ridho , Sari Devi Alfiana
Published: June 2023

Industri rumahan, yang dikenal dengan sebutan UMKM dua tahun mengalami penurunan jumlah produksi dikarenakan Pandemi Covid-19 sehingga mengurangi jumlah pesanan dan berdampak pada jumlah konsumen. Penurunan jumlah kasus Covid-19 sejak 28 Februari 2022 diharapkan menjadi salah satu berita baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi khususnya wilayah Madiun di sektor kuliner (UMKM, kaki lima, café dan lainnya). Bisnis makanan ringan banyak beredar di Madiun dikarenakan program walikota untuk memperkuat ekonomi kerakyatan berbasis UMKM salah satu keripik singkong “Sugi”. Keripik Singkong “Sugi” adalah Industri UMKM keripik singkong yang tergolong baru dan belum terlalu memiliki pangsa pasar yang luas dan SDM yang minim hal ini merupakan salah satu permasalahan dalam penelitian ini sehingga diperlukan analisis manajemen risiko mengenai UMKM keripik singkong “Sugi”. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Analisis SWOT dan Matrik Risiko diperoleh aspek pemasaran yang membutuhkan rekomendasi perbaikan. Strategi untuk mengatasi permasalahan adalah memberikan sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM dalam pemanfaatan sosial media, pembuatan akun media
PENGEMBANGAN AGROFORESTRI BERBASIS MANAGEMENT REGIM DI KAWASAN HUTAN JATI
Authors: Susanto Anang - , Parwi Parwi , Winarni Marti
Published: June 2023

Pengelolaan hutan saat ini harus memberikan akses atau hak izin  agar dapat  memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat sekitar hutan. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan legalisasi masyarakat dalam mengakses dan mengelola kawasan hutan, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan perhutanan sosial. Pengelolaan lahan hutan dengan sistem management regim sangat memerlukan partisipasi masyarakat, sehingga salah satunya pengelolaan lahan berbasis agroforestry. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hutan, dalam bidang pengembangan agroforestri. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi lapangan melalui wawancara langsung. Hasil yang didapatkan dari wawancara petani sebagai responden adalah sangat puas, puas dan kurang puas dengan persentase masing-masing 80%, 10%, 3%. Kepuasan petani terhadap sistem management regim  ini dipandang sebagai produk yang telah terbukti ampuh di dalam menghadapi perubahan  keamanan hutan dan lingkungan. Hal ini menjadi bukti bahwa pengelolaan  secara management regim  mampu mendukung kestabilan  pangan masyarakat setempat.
Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Tablets and Sachets on the growth of Pueraria javanica
Authors: Ahmad Namrawati , Akib Muhammad Akhsan , Nurqadri Sri , Syatrawati Syatrawati , Prayudyaningsih Retno
Published: June 2023

Pueraria javanica (P. javanica) is a type of Leguminosae with a vine growth type with well-fixation nitrogen, so that can be used as a ground cover plant and forage food riched in protein (15-25%). In addition, the beneficial ability in symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) has caused this plant to be utilized as the host plant for testing the effectiveness of different dosage forms of AMF on the growth of P. javanica which was carried out in Bukit Harapan sub-district, Parepare City at an altitude of 37.0 m asl with the coordinate point 3°59'30” S and 119°38'43” E. The study was conducted according to a randomized block design (RBD), AMF treatment dosage forms tested was powder (B1)/control, sachet (B2), and tablet (B3). The results showed that the form of AMF did not affect the effectiveness of stimulating the root length growth and volume, as well as the leaf number of P. javanica. AMF in tablet and sachet forms can enrich the AMF dosage form and can be a novelty for this field
Effect of Different Types of Plant Media Composition on Growth And Physiology of Tomato
Authors: Rohadi Suparto Slamet , Adi Pratama Rama , Setyo Palupi Yesira , Wukir Tini Etik
Published: June 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of several planting media on the growth and physiology of tomato plant seedlings except for soil. This research was conducted from March to May 2021 at the Greenhouse and Laboratory of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Jenderal Sudirman University, Purwokerto. The research method was the Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with one factor and three replicated designs. The data obtained were analyzed using the F test with a 5% level, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) with a 5% level. The result shows that the planting medium of husk ash and compost (1:1) gave the best effect on average several observation parameters on plant height 25.17 cm, number of leaves 25 strands, leaf area 12.75 cm2, fresh crown weight 6.55 g, dry crown weight 1.32 g, root length 17.92 cm, fresh root weight 0.86 g, dry root weight 0.286 cm. While, the average relative growth rate of 0.341 g/day, and the net assimilation rate was 0.036 g/cm2/day. Other results showed that the composition of the planting media which includes a combination of sand, cocopeat, burnt husks, husk ash, and compost has an influence on the growth and physiology of seedlings but does not increase the chlorophyll content and greenness of the leaves of tomato plant seeds.
Phenotype Evaluation and Estimation of Genetic Parameter of Baby Corn From Two Generation Selfing and Sibbing
Authors: Nabila Nailan , Wahyu Yudiwanti
Published: June 2023

Baby corn is consumed widely in Indonesia, but special corn varieties for baby corn production are not available until now. The objectives of this study were to evaluate phenotypes, estimate the genetic parameters from two generations of selfing and sibbing, and identify the genotypes to develop as baby corn variety. This study was conducted using a completely randomized block design with three replications. Genetic materials used consist of 19 genotypes. They were four genotypes S0, HS1, S1, S2 and three genotypes of HS2. Progenitors(S0) were Laksmi, Golden, Hawaii, and Baruna belonging sweet corn type. Baby corn’s phenotypes from two generations sibbing were more vigor than selfing. Families of HS2 dan S2 have a higher percentage of class A marketable cobs than generations before. Two generations sibbing and selfing increased genetic variances and broad-sense heritability. Families of HS2 had better phenotypic performance than S2, the percentage of class A marketable cobs was higher than S0 and HS1, number of cobs per plant was the highest broad-sense heritability estimation. HS2 families were considered to develop as open-pollinated baby corn varieties.
Improving the Accuracy of Emergency Department Clinicians in Detecting SARS-COV-2 on Chest X-Rays Using a Bespoke Virtual Training Platform
Authors: Bahra Jasdeep , Acharya Anita , Ather Sarim , Benamore Rachel , Moreland Julie-Ann , Gulati Divyansh , How Lee , Rose Anne , Huwae Miranthi , Wilson Sarah , Banerji Abhishek , Manso Katerina , Keating Liza , Barrett Amy , Gleeson Fergus , Novak Alex
Published: June 2023

Background
During and after the COVID pandemic, online learning became a key component in most undergraduate and post-graduate training. The non-specific symptoms of COVID-19 and limitations of available diagnostic tests can make it difficult to detect and diagnose in acute care settings. Accurate identification of SARS-CoV-2 related changes on chest x-ray (CXR) by frontline clinicians involved in direct patient care in the Emergency Department (ED) is an important skill. We set out to measure the accuracy of ED clinicians in detecting SARS-CoV-2 changes on CXRs and assess whether this could be improved using an online learning platform.
Methods
Baseline reporting performance of a multi-centre cohort of ED clinicians with varying experience was assessed via the Report and Image Quality Control (RAIQC) online platform. Emergency Medicine clinicians working in EDs across five hospitals in the Thames Valley Emergency medicine Research Network (TaVERN) region were recruited over a six-month period. An image bank was created containing both SARS-CoV-2 and non- SARS-CoV-2 pathological findings. Radiological ground truth diagnosis was established by thoracic radiologists. Participants then undertook an online training module with performance re-assessed. Diagnostic accuracy and speed of X-ray reporting was assessed before and after training in 3 subgroups: Consultants, Junior Doctors and Nurses.
Results
90 clinicians undertook pre-training assessment with an overall reporting accuracy of 43.8 (±9.89)% across all cases. 56 participants completed the post-training assessment and reporting accuracy improved to 57.4 (±9.39)% (p<0.001). The sensitivity for recognition of SARS-CoV-2 improved from 64.7% to 76.8%.
Conclusion
ED clinicians show moderate baseline accuracy in the identification of SARS-CoV-2 related changes on CXR. Accuracy and speed can be improved by online training.
Emerging highly porous activated carbon by pyrolysis-KOH chemical simultaneous-CO2 physical activation of waste tires for Cr(VI) and Cd(II) removal
Authors: Ahi Zeinab , Roshanravan Bita , Younesi Habibollah , Bahramifar Nader
Published: June 2023

In this work, waste tires (WTs) were carbonized under an N2 atmosphere, and then KOH/WTs-char with KOH assisted-CO2 activation was used to prepare activated carbon (AC) as an emerging highly porous carbon to remove Cr(VI) and Cd(II) from a water media. Several techniques, including elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and N2 adsorption/desorption techniques, were operated to explore the physical and chemical features of the as-prepared carbons. The WTs-char activated with KOH under CO2 displayed a microstructure with a high BET surface area and pore volume of 1841 m2/g and 0.869 cm3/g, respectively, that exhibited excellent adsorbent performance. Adsorption kinetics was well-matched with the pseudo-second-order equation, and all equilibria were well-matched with the Redlich-Peterson isotherm equation. The positive values of ∆Go confirmed that the uptake process of both ions was nonspontaneous and that feasibility increased with increasing temperatures. The negative values of ΔH° and ΔS° were attained for both ions on carbon, revealing the exothermic nature of the adsorption and disorder decrease. However, the small activation energy revealed that the adsorption was kinetically favored. This study demonstrated the preparation of emerging carbon by effectively high pore structures and the adsorption performance of the carbons on Cr(VI) and Cd(II) ions.
Hierarchical decision-making mechanism of perioperative restricted red blood cell infusion based on cerebral regional oxygen saturation
Authors: Cao Yin , Yang Wanmei , Yang Xiaodong , Chen Yijun , Huang Changshun
Published: June 2023

Background/Objective：
We aimed to establish a hierarchical decision-making mechanism for perioperative restricted red blood cell transfusion based on cerebral regional oxygen saturation (rSO2), and evaluate its role in blood transfusion management in elderly patients undergoing total knee replacement (THR) or total hip replacement (TKA).
Methods:
Eighty elderly patients with perioperative hemoglobin (Hb) in the range of 70 g/L to 100 g/L were divided into study group (improved restrictive transfusion group) and control group ("peri-operative transfusion trigger score (POTTS)" group) by random number table method. The person number of blood transfusion, the average volume of red blood cells transfused, rSO2 and Hb levels of all patients, and the number of patients with postoperative delirium (POD) were recorded.
Results:
The person number of blood transfusion and the average volume of red blood cells transfused in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). From the first day to the seventh day after surgery, the Hb level in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). On the second and third day after surgery, rSO2 in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and POD incidence was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Correlation analysis of rSO2 and Hb levels in all patients throughout the whole process r=0.923, higher rSO2 on the second and third day after surgery was the protective factor of POD (P<0.05).
Conclusion:
The decision-making mechanism of improved restrictive transfusion consumes more blood resources, but it also significantly increases the levels of rSO2 and Hb in elderly patients and reduces the incidence of POD.
Protective effects of Allium macrostemon extract on adipose tissue and liver dysregulation induced by high-fat diet and bisphenol A in C57BL/6 mice
Authors: Kim Juhae , Youn Isoo , Seo Eun Kyoung , Kim Choon Young
Published: June 2023

Exposure of humans to high-fat (HF) diet and bisphenol A (BPA) has increased in recent times, and co-exposure to these causes harmful tissue toxicity. Here, the preventive effect of Allium macrostemon (AM) extract against dysfunction of adipose tissue and the liver under co-exposure to BPA and HF diet was examined. C57BL/6 mice were fed control (CON) diet, HF diet, HF diet with an oral injection of BPA (HF + BP), or HF diet with an oral co-injection of BPA and AM extract (HF + BP + AM). While HF feeding increased body weight gain compared to CON feeding, BP + HF suppressed body weight gain. BP + HF with lower body weight than HF had similar epididymal fat mass and inflammatory stress as HF, but significantly higher serum triglyceride and free fatty acid levels. In the liver, altered endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response and decreased autophagy were observed in HF + BP, as shown by increased t-IRE1α, p-JNK, and p62 levels and decreased beclin-1 protein levels, compared to those in HF. HF + BP + AM reduced HF and BPA-induced pro-inflammatory responses in adipose tissue, ER stress in liver, and total cholesterol level in serum. In addition, ecdysterone 25-O-β-D-glucopyranoside and 6-gingerol were firstly identified in AM extract by mass spectrometry and molecular networking analysis. In summary, the AM extract diminished liver and adipose tissue dysregulation, including hepatic ER stress and adipose tissue inflammation while a HF diet and BPA co-exposure induced harmful health outcomes in adipocytes and the liver. Therefore, AM has the potential to alleviate the harmful effects of a HF diet and BPA via anti-ER stress and anti-inflammatory activities.
miR-3606-3p alleviates skin fibrosis by suppressing fibroblast inflammation and migration via inhibiting GAB1 and ITGAV
Authors: Chen Yahui , Gong Yiyi , Shi Mengkun , Tang Yulong , Huang Delin , Wang Wei , Shi Chenyi , Xia Xueyi , Ma Yanyun , Huang Yan , Wang Ziyu , Wang Lei , Tu Wenzhen , Zhao Yinhuan , Lin Jinran , Jin Li , Wu Wenyu , Wang Jiucun , Shi Xiangguang
Published: June 2023

Systemic sclerosis (SSc) and keloid are typical skin fibrotic diseases with unclear epigenetic mechanisms and clinical targets, this study aimed to assess the role of miR-3606-3p in skin fibrosis and the therapeutic potential. MiR-3606-3p was reduced in the skin tissues and fibroblasts from both SSc and keloid patients. RNA-seq analysis and in silico prediction indicated GRB2 associated binding protein 1 (GAB1) and integrin subunit alpha V (ITGAV) were potential targets of miR-3606-3p. We then found that miR-3606-3p downregulated both GAB1 and ITGAV by directly targeting their 3′-UTRs, and further reduced p-AKT and p-ERK activities to inhibit collagen synthesis and fibroblast inflammation. Furthermore, miR-3606-3p inhibited fibroblast migration in primary fibroblasts and keloid-bearing nude mice by wound healing scratch assay and in vivo imaging techniques respectively. In contrast, GAB1 and ITGAV were upregulated in SSc and keloid patients, and siRNA-mediated GAB1 or ITGAV knockdown replicated the phenotypes observed in miR-3606-3p-overexpressing fibroblasts, including inflammation, migration and fibrogenesis. Finally, in vivo experiments showed that miR-3606-3p treatment significantly alleviates skin fibrosis in keloid-bearing mice. Our results indicated miR-3606-3p inhibits ECM deposition, inflammation, and migration of fibroblasts by downregulating GAB1 and ITGAV. miR-3606-3p-enhancing strategies may have beneficial effects on skin fibrosis through lowing p-AKT/p-ERK activity.