bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aetiology and antibiotic resistance in paediatric urinary tract infection. A multicentre study in primary care
Authors: Albañil M.ª Rosa , Cubero Ana , Martínez M.ª José , Muñoz M.ª Eulalia , Ares Josefa , Morillo Beatriz , Suárez M.ª Ángeles , Jiménez Rafael
Published: December 2024

Introduction: empirical treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) requires knowledge of antibiotic resistance in the most prevalent uropathogens. The aim of the study was to analyse the pathogens involved in community-acquired paediatric UTIs, their drug resistance profile and the association between resistance and the studied variables.
Patients and methods: nationwide, multicentre, prospective, longitudinal and descriptive study carried out in primary care paediatrics clinics. We included all UTI episodes identified in patients aged 0-15 years in the caseloads of 187 collaborating paediatricians (187 058 patients), regardless of the setting where they were diagnosed or treated, between 1/10/2019 and 31/12/2020.
Results: there were 588 identified UTI episodes. Escherichia coli was the most frequently isolated uropathogen (79.67%), followed by Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp. and Enterococcus spp. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacteriaceae were isolated in 1.52% of episodes. The lowest prevalences of resistance to oral antibiotics corresponded to third-generation cephalosporins, cefuroxime and fosfomycin (3.88%, 4.81% and 6.30%, respectively). The proportions of resistance to first-generation cephalosporins, gentamicin and amikacin were 8.69%, 7.55% and 3.23% respectively. The prevalence of resistance was 23.85% for amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (34.51% in males) and 23.40% for cotrimoxazole.
Conclusions: E. coli was the most frequently isolated uropathogen. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and cotrimoxazole should not be used empirically due to the high prevalence of resistance. Second and third generation cephalosporins and fosfomycin could be adequate empirical therapy depending on age and the type of infection. Local susceptibility to first-generation cephalosporins should be tested.
It looks like encephalitis, but it is Kleine-Levin syndrome
Authors: Bercedo Alberto , Alonso Sandra , Ocón Roberto , Castro M.ª Teresa , Sariego Andrea , Pérez Aurora
Published: December 2024

Kleine-Levin syndrome is a rare disease characterized by recurrent episodes of hypersomnia and cognitive and behavioural changes. We present the case of a female patient aged 13 years who, following infection by influenza A virus, presented with disorientation, incoherent speech, bradypsychia, behavioural changes, somnolence and apathy. No history of trauma or toxic substance exposure. Kleine-Levin or “sleeping beauty” syndrome has an unknown aetiology and a good prognosis with progressive resolution with age. There is no curative treatment, but corticosteroids have been used during episodes and preventive treatments like lithium and modafinil.
Tecnología web OSS que favorece la gestión de tickets
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Violeta , Luciano Machorro Teresa , Martínez Rabanales Susana , Corte Cuahutepitzi Luis Angel , Romero Malcos Jorge Braulio
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar las etapas de desarrollo que fueron realizadas en la elaboración de un aplicativo web por medio de herramientas de código abierto Open Source Software (OSS); disponible sin costo alguno para ser utilizado, examinado, alterado y hasta redistribuido por usuarios externos [1], con el tiempo se ha convertido en un movimiento y una forma de trabajo que trasciende la producción del software [2]. Por medio OsTicket en OSS, se automatiza con tickets digitales el seguimiento oportuno a solicitudes de soporte técnico para el mantenimiento de equipos, priorizando las áreas de alta demanda y por consiguiente atención eficaz. El estado que guarda la atención del soporte atendido es registrado inmediatamente para actualizar la etapa de atención que reporta el sistema web sobre la interfaz gráfica para su consulta en tiempo real.
La minería de datos con tecnología Microsoft favorece el análisis y predicciones en proveeduría del sector automotriz
Authors: Martínez Ramírez Violeta , Martínez Rabanales Susana , Luciano Machorro Teresa , Osorio Ramírez Efrén Armando , Pérez Sánchez Francisco Manuel
Published: December 2024

Microsoft SSIS es una plataforma de transformaciones de datos e integración de datos dirigido a dar soluciones empresariales complejas, cuyo enfoque se dirige a limpieza y la minería de datos [1]. El presente trabajo, tiene como intención mostrar el uso de Microsoft SSIS como herramienta que favoreció el análisis de datos y predicciones generados sobre las ventas efectuadas en una unidad de negocio enfocada a proveer artículos dentro del sector automotriz en la región, administrando los objetos de información y datos en SQL Server.
Un modelo de gestión antifrágil para organizaciones
Authors: Mendoza Ortega Jonathan Enrique , Suárez Rocha Javier
Published: December 2024

En el panorama actual, los cambios económicos, las innovaciones tecnológicas y las rivalidades competitivas redefinen constantemente el ambiente de las organizaciones que se desarrollan en niveles cada vez más altos de complejidad e incertidumbre. En este contexto, la resiliencia ha pasado de ser un factor deseable a uno indispensable en las organizaciones; sin embargo, la antifragilidad se posiciona como un paradigma superior en términos de beneficios a largo plazo, ya que prepara a las organizaciones para aprovechar los cambios.
En este estudio se aborda el problema de identificar las variables de gestión cruciales para desarrollar respuestas antifrágiles en organizaciones frente a la variabilidad del entorno. La hipótesis planteada sugiere que, para fomentar la antifragilidad, las organizaciones deben centrarse en tres áreas clave: estructuras y procesos, cultura organizacional, y comportamiento gerencial. Además, deben aplicar estrategias de regulación de la variabilidad basadas en retroalimentación negativa y positiva, conceptos centrales del enfoque cibernético en la teoría de sistemas.
Como resultado principal, se encontró que el modelo de gestión propuesto ofrece directrices útiles para la aplicación de múltiples metodologías sistematizando sus elementos en dos fases: primero, atenuando la variabilidad mediante estrategias de vía negativa que hacen robusto al sistema y reducen su exposición al riesgo, y luego, ampliando la variabilidad mediante estrategias de vía positiva que posibilitan explorar oportunidades con beneficios potencialmente mayores a las perdidas, lo que caracteriza una respuesta antifrágil.
Museo virtual del pueblo mágico de Zacatlán, Puebla
Authors: Leguizamo Hernández Miriam , Barron Sevilla Juan Antonio , Ibarra Doncel Oscar , Álvarez Heintz Layli Sara , Hernández Márquez Ariyair
Published: December 2024

Los museos virtuales son sitios indispensables; favorecen la difusión de la ciencia; posibilitando conocer aspectos culturales y naturales de otros países. El objetivo de este proyecto es crear el museo virtual del Pueblo Mágico de Zacatlán mediante herramientas como Adobe Animate®, Adobe Dreamweaver®, CorelDRAW® y Adobe Photoshop®; con información de flora, fauna, gastronomía, cultura e historia recabada por docentes investigadores y estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de la Sierra Norte de Puebla (ITSSNP). El equipo de trabajo es multidisciplinario, compuesto por docentes investigadores con especialidad en informática y biología; así como estudiantes de Ingeniería informática e Ingeniería Forestal. El municipio de Zacatlán, Puebla requiere cubrir requisitos para conservar el título de pueblo mágico; entre ellos contar con un museo de natural y cultural razón por la que se propone la página virtual al Comité Ciudadano del Pueblo Mágico y al Consejo Municipal de Cronistas de Zacatlán. Dando pie a la firma de un convenio de colaboración para integrar la información cultural e histórica. Los resultados obtenidos hasta el momento son cuatro módulos; el primer módulo es el de fauna, integrado por aves, reptiles y mamíferos. La sección de aves cuenta con el registro de treinta y cinco aves endémicas, migratorias y residentes. El segundo apartado describe siete reptiles y la última sección refiere siete mamíferos. Se incluye imagen, nombre común, científico, taxonomía, sonidos y animaciones. Se diseñaron mapas de cada localidad y comunidad rural para ofrecer información de las especies en su hábitat. El segundo módulo de flora detalla veintinueve especies con imagen, nombre común, científico y taxonomía. El tercer módulo de cultura integra información gastronómica y fiestas tradicionales. El cuarto módulo de hemeroteca alberga copia de 100 periódicos de 1894 a 2018 y 100 revistas de 1948 a 2016 con información histórica, cultural, social y política de Zacatlán. El último módulo contiene recorridos virtuales de atractivos turísticos del centro histórico del municipio.
Prinsip – Prinsip Ekonomi Islam dalam Perspetif IPTEKS
Authors: Azkiya Fantasyiru Fadhila  , Endang Wahyuningsih  , Nelsya Cili Aira Rinaldi  , Erni Sulistiyowati  , Susi Tri Susanti  , Syamilah Syamilah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the principles of Islamic economics in adapting to the rapid developments in science, technology, and arts (STEM). Islamic economics focuses on several aspects, including material, spiritual, and moral dimensions. This illustrates that the principles of Islamic economics should be applied to a broader environment, including developments in science, technology, and arts (STEM). Islamic economics is a system that adheres to the principles of Islamic law (Sharia). The concept of Islamic economics includes: Balance, Justice, and Safety, which serve as the foundation for resource management. There are many opportunities within Islamic economics to establish a new financial system, such as reporting and recording based on Sharia and utilizing more optimal technology. The application of this new Sharia financial system plays an important role in strengthening the principles of Islamic economics, including the prohibition of usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), unjust distribution of wealth, and investments that harm the community. Investment in Islamic economics is a means of placing funds with the aim of generating profit, while adhering to the principles of Islamic economics, making it a permissible activity that avoids elements of usury, gambling (maysir), and uncertainty (gharar). The implementation of these principles of Islamic economics will ultimately benefit the community and prevent any harm. People must pay more attention to the legal foundations set by Sharia, which provides clear guidelines for a prosperous and balanced life, covering both social and economic aspects as well as the environment.
Global Marketing Strategy in Digital Era: Analysis The Use of Digital Marketing
Authors: Fitria Rahmadhani  , Zidan Maulana  , Muhammad Raviandra Antares  , Mohamad Zein Saleh
Published: December 2024

This article discusses global marketing strategies in the digital age, with a focus on the application of digital marketing. In the introduction, the phenomenon of digital marketing is explained as an important tool in reaching a vast global market. While many companies have successfully used digital marketing, others have failed due to a lack of understanding and proper strategy. Examples of publicly listed companies that have successfully implemented digital marketing will be outlined to provide a real-life illustration of this success. The importance of discussing digital marketing lies in its significant impact on the way companies interact with consumers around the world. The conclusion emphasizes that an in-depth understanding of digital marketing is key to success in global marketing, especially in facing challenges and taking advantage of opportunities.
Evolución y Poder Regional: Los Cabildos en la Lucha por la Autonomía de Santa Cruz-Bolivia
Authors: Rojas Mendoza Tito Guido , Rojas Rivero María Lorena
Published: December 2024

Este estudio analiza la evolución de los cabildos en Santa Cruz, Bolivia, destacando su papel crucial en la transformación política y social de la región, especialmente en la búsqueda de autonomía regional. Se investiga cómo estos cabildos han moldeado la identidad y autonomía regional desde sus orígenes coloniales hasta convertirse en foros de expresión popular. Utilizando una metodología cualitativa y descriptiva, se realiza una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis documental de eventos clave desde 1957 hasta 2023.Los hallazgos principales indican que los cabildos han pasado de ser instituciones coloniales a plataformas para la demanda de derechos y autogestión, fortaleciendo la identidad regional. A partir de 2004, se observa una inclusión de sectores populares representantes de la sociedad civil organizada, ampliando su representatividad en la deliberación y toma de decisiones. Los cabildos recientes, especialmente en 2019 y 2023, han demostrado su influencia en la política boliviana al defender derechos democráticos en momentos críticos. Las conclusiones subrayan la importancia histórica y política de los cabildos en la lucha por la autonomía en Bolivia, reflejando una identidad regional sólida y promoviendo la descentralización. Además, se consolidan como un medio de poder popular que permite a la sociedad cruceña expresar organizadamente sus demandas de autogobierno y representación democrática. En resumen, los cabildos han evolucionado como instrumentos significativos para la expresión colectiva y el fortalecimiento de la autonomía regional en Santa Cruz.
Comparative Analysis of the Seismic Behavior of a Ported Housing applying Energy Dissignants
Authors: Tipula Yanapa Carlos Gabriel , Chocano Roman Iziguiel Osias , Tamayo Pilco Elvis Jhonatan , Tipula Quispe Nestor
Published: December 2024

The objective of this article is to compare the seismic behavior of two types of energy dissipators applied in a multi-family home: the viscous fluid dissipator and the Shear Link Bozzo (SLB) dissipator. The methodology used is a quantitative and descriptive approach, which allows a detailed structural evaluation of both systems. Two dissipative models are included in the analysis: one traditional, which uses viscous fluid heatsinks, and another contemporary, based on SLB heatsinks. The Tacna accelerometric records were used with an earthquake intensity of 6.2, this for both heatsinks. The results indicate that the viscous fluid dissipator significantly reduces structural drift, with 84.15% in the the structure. For its part, the model with SLB heatsinks achieves an even greater reduction in drift, reaching 91.86% in the X direction and 95.94% in the Y direction, also used in columns and beams. This system demonstrates superior performance in terms of seismic control, providing optimized structural protection. It is concluded that, through a comparative analysis between the 2 modeling, the SLB heatsink presents optimal performance, positioning it as an effective alternative for seismic protection in similar multifamily buildings, contributing to structural safety and social well-being in seismic contexts.
ensino superior e a internacionalização na Universidade de São Paulo
Authors: Almeida Selma Regina Olla Paes de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende analisar e discutir a internacionalização do ensino superior no Brasil e, em especial, na Universidade de São Paulo. O objetivo é analisar as diferentes concepções de internacionalização do ensino superior, compreendendo as implicações e ideologias contidas em cada uma delas; discutir os impactos que a internacionalização fomentada por organismos internacionais acarretam para as universidades brasileiras; analisar o modelo de internacionalização exercido pela Universidade de São Paulo e as consequências dessa política na realidade acadêmica. O aporte teórico é baseado em Ortiz (2007), Santos (2001) e Mignolo (2000), para referenciar os conceitos de mundialização e globalização;  Mignolo (2000) e Pennycook (2007) que traçam um panorama histórico do processo de globalização na América e sua relação com o conhecimento acadêmico; Slaughter e Leslie (2001), que discorrem acerca do conceito de capitalismo acadêmico; Gibbons et al. (1997) que analisa a conversão das universidades como indústrias de conhecimento que movimenta bilhões de dólares; Altabach (2001) e Miúra (2006), que analisam a internacionalização das universidades; Morosini (2011), Didriksson (1997), Lima e Maranhão (2009) e Vuilletet (2005), que discorrem acerca dos modelos e conceitos de internacionalização existentes. As metodologias empregadas foram: pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, pesquisa descritiva e exploratória em que analisamos a internacionalização da Universidade de São Paulo. Como resultado, foi possível depreender que os modelos de internacionalização propostos por rankings e por organismos internacionais visam privilegiar as intituições que detêm as lideranças acadêmicas e não refletem a realidade da maioria das universidades brasileiras. Também foi possível verificar que a Universidade de São Paulo reproduz o modelo vigente que não necessariamente condiz com a realidade acadêmica da própria universidade.
The method in education to the pedagogue John Dewey
Authors: Francisco Alyson  Bueno
Published: December 2024

John Dewey, an American pedagogue, applied pragmatism in education. The education, according to Dewey, needs to propose a method in the act of acting, in order to be able to transform reality, through the scientific method with democratic practices. The traditional education depended on the finalism of results through written assessments, whose pedagogy of Dewey proposes the elaboration of works with scientific samples and methodologies in groups of students to ensure the educational process in practice through the process. This pedagogy influenced several disciplines of basic education, such as Chemistry by conducting experimental exhibitions by observing experiments in the laboratory; and Geography with the study of the environment through excursions to experience different realities of the lives of students. Based on curiosity and observation, Dewey considers that scientific knowledge becomes accessible to students in basic education and the production of knowledge becomes possible, especially with interdisciplinary activities and educational practices, as occurs in Environmental Education, in order to raise student’s awareness and ensure better results in the educational process.
A sala de recursos multifuncionais como instrumento facilitador no/do processo de ensino, aprendizagem e inclusão do estudante público-alvo da Educação Especial
Authors: Vale Flávia Janiaski , Vissicchio Thacio  Fagundes , Santos Maizi Aparecida dos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa discutir a política de inclusão dos estudantes público-alvo da educação especial (PAEDE) no estado de Mato Grosso, bem como essa política é aplicada, a partir do trabalho realizado na Sala de Recursos Multifuncional (SRM) na Escola Estadual São José Operário, localizado em Rondonópolis-MT. Esse trabalho se constitui a partir da perspectiva da educação inclusiva, que visa eliminar as barreiras para que o estudante possa aprender, socializar, rir, brincar e se sentir pertencente a escola, a partir de jogos e atividades individuais e coletivas, visando o comprometimento de professores, profissionais da escola e família para que se faça valer o direito de ensino e aprendizagem desse estudante. Como opção metodológica para este estudo foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com caráter descritivo, a partir da prática pedagógica com os estudantes na sala de recursos.
Transformasi Digital: Peran Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Meningkatkan Efisiensi Organisasi
Authors: Nadia Nadia  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: December 2024

Digital transformation has become an urgent need for organizations in the face of rapid technological change. The role of management information systems (MIS) is very important in increasing operational efficiency, speeding up decision making, and optimizing resource allocation. This research aims to analyze the impact of SIM implementation on organizational performance, with a focus on how information technology is used to support business processes, increase productivity and reduce operational costs. This study also explores the challenges organizations face in the MIS adoption process as well as the factors that influence the success of digital transformation. With a better understanding of the role of MIS, organizations can maximize the benefits of digital technology to achieve competitive advantage.
PENERAPAN AI DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BISNIS (APPLICATION OF AI IN MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM TO IMPROVE BUSINESS EFFICIENCY)
Authors: Agfahmi Dinata  , Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
Published: December 2024

Increasing business efficiency is the main goal for every company. As technology develops, AI has emerged as a potential solution to increase efficiency in various aspects of business, including management information systems. This journal discusses the application of artificial intelligence in management information systems to improve business efficiency. It discusses how artificial intelligence can help in data processing, analysis, decision making, and automation of various business processes. Apart from that, this journal also discusses the challenges and opportunities faced in implementing artificial intelligence, as well as providing recommendations for effective implementation. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of smarter and more efficient management information systems, as well as help companies achieve more optimal business goals.
A nemzeti kisebbségekkel kapcsolatos ukrajnai jogalkotás rövid foglalata (1989–2023)
Authors: Fedinec Csilla
Published: December 2024

Short Overview of Legislation on National Minorities in Ukraine (1989–2023)
The study examines the basic legislation on minorities in Ukraine from 1989 until 2023, when the decision was taken to allow Ukraine (together with Moldova) to begin accession negotiations with the European Union. The early policy of lenient legislation was followed by a policy of tightening and restricting rights from 2014 in response to Russian aggression, which was reversed from 2022 when Ukraine became a candidate for EU membership. The kin states of the two most comparable minorities have reacted differently to the changes. While Hungary does not see this turnaround as a step forward in securitising minority rights and is therefore an obstacle to Ukraine's integration, Romania seeks a broad partnership and believes that the question of the national minorities would be resolved if all Romanians, including those living in Ukraine, lived on equal terms, equal rights, which requires Ukraine to become a member of the EU.
A Nyilaskeresztes Párt tevékenysége Nagyszőlősön és Tiszaújlakon 1940–1944 között
Authors: Maruszics Erik
Published: December 2024

Activities of the Arrow Cross Party in Nagyszőlős and Tiszaújlak Between 1940–1944
After the territorial revision, the extreme right-wing movements in the Kingdom of Hungary almost immediately expanded their activities to the returned territories. For a long time only the Arrow Cross Party (Nyilaskeresztes Párt) managed to do any serious organizing work among local society, and it was the only party in Hungary that was able to compete with the United Hungarian Party (Egyesült Magyar Párt) and later the Party of Hungarian Life (Magyar Élet Pártja) in the period 1938–1941. The movement began to organise in the Ugocsa county in 1940, but only in Nagyszőlős and Tiszaújlak was the party life more considerable. Thus, in the course of this study, we have attempted to provide an insight into the operation and activities of the Arrow Cross Party in Nagyszőlős and Tiszaújlak with the help of documents and other available sources in the Berehovo section of the State Archives of Transcarpathian Oblast.
A INTEGRIDADE DO PROCESSO ELEITORAL FRENTE À DESINFORMAÇÃO EM MASSA FOMENTADA PELAS FAKE NEWS
Authors: Timóteo Adne Vitória Fideles , Clemes Johnny Gustavo
Published: December 2024

Nos últimos anos, a desinformação tem assumido um papel preocupante nos processos eleitorais, especialmente no Brasil, como evidenciado nas eleições de 2020 e 2022. As "fake news" não apenas distorcem a percepção pública, mas também minam a confiança nas instituições democráticas, sendo amplificadas pelo uso estratégico das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC). A Justiça Eleitoral brasileira, particularmente o Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (TSE), implementou medidas para mitigar os impactos da desinformação, incluindo programas de checagem de fatos e parcerias com plataformas digitais. Este artigo analisa a partir do método qualitativo de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, o impacto das “fake news” nas eleições brasileiras, explorando as mudanças nas dinâmicas sociais e tecnológicas que facilitam a disseminação de informações falsas e as estratégias adotadas para proteger a integridade eleitoral. A partir da análise crítica das políticas implementadas e dos desafios enfrentados, o estudo sugere melhorias para reforçar confiança no processo eleitoral, bem como destaca a importância de ações educativas e de uma abordagem integrada para combater a desinformação, garantindo eleições justas e democráticas. A conclusão evidencia a necessidade de  maior transparência nas decisões atinentes ao controle de conteúdos, bem como o incentivo geral ao pensamento crítico e à tolerância à diferentes perspectivas políticas e ideológicas, a fim de aperfeiçoar o diálogo eleitoral no Brasil e preservar a democracia das ameaças geradas pela desinformação.
O INSTITUTO DA LENIÊNCIA NO SISTEMA BRASILEIRO DE JUSTIÇA
Authors: Silva Enedino Januario de Miranda e , Souza Alcenir Gomes de , Lima Erick Cavalcanti Linhares
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa os acordos de leniência no sistema jurídico brasileiro, com foco na Lei n.º 12.846/2013 e Decreto n.º 11.129/2022, destacando o papel do Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU) e outros órgãos na fiscalização e na condução desses acordos. O ensaio tem por objetivo demonstrar a relevância do instituto de leniência como mecanismo de combate à corrupção e recuperação de ativos públicos, propondo uma maior integração entre os órgãos de controle para maximizar sua eficácia. Para tanto, utiliza-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com análise de literatura especializada e documentos legislativos e normativos, estruturando-se em capítulos temáticos que abarcam desde a legislação aplicável até os desafios operacionais. Ao final, ressalta-se a necessidade de alinhamento funcional entre os órgãos de controle, a fim de evitar a sobreposição de fiscalizações e garantir maior segurança jurídica para os acordos, incentivando a colaboração das empresas no combate à corrupção.
AS NUANCES DA JUSTIÇA PENAL NEGOCIAL DO EIXO NORTE-SUL DAS AMÉRICAS
Authors: Clemes Johnny Gustavo , Queiroz Áureo Virgílio
Published: December 2024

A plea bargain e a delação premiada são mecanismos de extrema importância em países onde parte dos problemas gerados no cenário criminal é resolvida por meios alternativos ao julgamento tradicional. Pretende-se como a análise comparativa de diversas práticas de resolução de casos, explorar os procedimentos aplicáveis nos Estados Unidos e Brasil, inferir as boas práticas após a verificação de como cada país incorpora a justiça negocial em seu sistema judiciário e as consequências dessa prática no ambiente sociojurídico. Justifica-se a importância de examinar e entender os diversos mecanismos utilizados para a resolução de casos em diferentes países a fim de verificar limites e possibilidades de sua utilização no sistema interno. Este artigo resulta de uma série de discussões entre especialistas em justiça criminal internacional — advogados, acadêmicos e juízes — reunidos em Porto Velho-RO, no evento Encontro Estadual do Judiciário na área Penal, Processual Penal e Execução Penal, realizado de 28 a 29 de novembro de 2024, onde se discutiu a natureza, requisitos e os efeitos da delação premiada e seus equivalentes nas duas nações tendo-se em vista os seus sistemas jurídico-penais. Como resultados, reputa-se que a justiça negocial nos Estados Unidos tem maior incidência que no caso brasileiro. Na América do Norte, o foco é o embate entre direitos constitucionais como o direito ao silêncio e a necessidade, por exemplo, de enfrentar organizações criminosas e terroristas, sendo amplamente utilizada. No Brasil, o uso se disseminou em relação aos crimes de colarinho branco, especialmente de corrupção e de lavagem de dinheiro, e ainda está em desenvolvimento com a aplicação em relação às organizações criminosas, em especial, de tipo faccional. A prática da delação premiada requer regulamentação; acompanhamento ministerial e judicial; ética profissional e transparência para garantir sua aplicação justa e proporcional, respeitando os direitos dos acusados e mantendo a credibilidade do sistema de justiça.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS PRÁTICAS JUDICIAIS FRENTE AO CRIME ORGANIZADO
Authors: Montai de Lima Rogério
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga as práticas judiciais no combate ao crime organizado, comparando as abordagens do sistema judiciário italiano e brasileiro. Dada a complexidade do crime organizado na Itália e no Brasil, o estudo destaca a importância de colaboração internacional e o aprendizado com os modelos judiciais de outros países. O foco é entender como as decisões judiciais enfrentam esse fenômeno global, destacando semelhanças e diferenças nas estratégias dos dois países. O artigo sublinha a necessidade de analisar as práticas judiciais, suas decisões e impactos, considerando o crime organizado como um problema que afeta tanto o estado quanto a sociedade, aumentando a violência e comprometendo a segurança pública. Os objetivos incluem a análise de casos judiciais específicos na Itália e no Brasil, a comparação das abordagens judiciais e a identificação dos impactos sociojurídicos. A metodologia baseia-se em estudos de caso, com análise de aspectos jurídicos, históricos e sociais, apoiada em literatura acadêmica e jurisprudência. Os casos emblemáticos analisados são o da Famiglia Bolognetta na Itália e da Operação Detalhe no Brasil, ambos exemplificando a resposta judicial ao crime organizado em cada país. A decisão sobre a associação de tipo mafioso no caso italiano ilustra a seriedade com que o sistema jurídico italiano encara as organizações criminosas, promovendo o confisco dos bens ilícitos enquanto o caso brasileiro aborda questões contemporâneas de cooptação por organizações criminosas, refletindo a complexidade que caracteriza a luta contra o crime organizado em diferentes contextos.
Obligaciones en materia de acceso a la justicia y reparación (Artículo 7 f y g de la Convención de Belém do Pará)
Authors: Martin Claudia
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio examina las obligaciones existentes en materia de acceso a la justicia y reparación para víctimas de violencia de género, según los incisos f y g del artículo 7 de la Convención de Belém do Pará. A través de la práctica de los órganos interamericanos, se analiza cómo estas disposiciones, consideradas justiciables, refuerzan los derechos establecidos en los artículos 8 y 25 de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos, especialmente el deber de investigar con debida diligencia. También, se identifican garantías procesales clave, como el derecho a ser oído y a una decisión oportuna, que de ser incumplidas constituyen una violación al acceso a la justicia. Además, la investigación subraya la importancia de adoptar medidas de protección efectivas, y destaca la importancia de incluir una perspectiva de género y niñez en las reparaciones, promoviendo soluciones que aborden las causas estructurales de la violencia como medio para evitar la revictimización.
When retrenchment and loans coincide: the financialised precarity of Zambian mineworkers
Authors: Musonda James
Published: December 2024

This article, drawing on more than 36 months of ethnographic research in two underground mine sites and two communities on the Zambian Copperbelt, examines the everyday lives of miners in a context in which banks can legally recover their loans directly from workers’ retrenchment packages. Since mines in Zambia were privatised in 2000, the global corporates that bought them have used labour retrenchment as a strategy for managing both labour costs and fluctuations in primary commodity prices. These companies have also withdrawn the various social benefits previously offered by the state-owned mining companies, leaving workers unable to meet ever-rising living costs. This has forced most workers to obtain loans from banks and other lenders. This article develops the concept of ‘financialised precarity’ to highlight how the coincidence of retrenchment and loans represents a double tragedy whereby retrenched miners see their retrenchment package go directly to the banks to pay off their loans, securing the banks’ profits. For workers, this implies prolonged periods of unemployment, uncertainty, poverty and stifled hopes.
Learning to Manage COVID-19-induced Respiratory Distress in the Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation: A Pre-Experimental Study
Authors: Yurkiv Halyna , Catallo Cristina , Newman Kristine
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Undergraduate nursing students have limited theoretical knowledge of and practical learning opportunities to manage COVID-19 respiratory distress. Immersive virtual reality simulations in nursing represent a new area of educational interest that has been understudied in Canada.
Objective: This study aimed to measure the potential impact of immersive virtual reality simulation on content knowledge in respiratory distress induced by COVID-19, as well as perceived learning and perceived confidence in managing this condition among senior undergraduate nursing students.
Methods: A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-post-test was employed. Nursing students (n = 30) were recruited through convenience sampling to participate in a single immersive virtual reality simulation session. Data were collected using the Respiratory Distress Management Knowledge Test, the Simulation Effectiveness Tool-Modified (subscales: Learning and Confidence), and an open-ended question.
Results: The results showed an increase in knowledge (p=0.01). Participants reported a high perception of learning and confidence, and shared that this simulation helped them identify areas for improvement and strengthened their existing skills.
Discussion and Conclusion: These results suggest that this immersive virtual reality simulation has the potential to enhance students’ knowledge about respiratory distress. Subjective evaluations highlight its educational potential. Further studies could explore simulation’s impact on nursing students and professionals by integrating a control group and other validated measures.
The potential impact of Loper v. Raimondo decision removing agency deference on natural resource management
Authors: Boston Kevin D. , Tanger Shaun M.
Published: December 2024

The recent Supreme Court decision in Loper v Raimondo overturned the long-standing Court ruling establishing novel legal precedents referred to as “Chevron deference,” which compels the Court to allow for broad authority to U.S. administrative agencies deference in the interpretation of statutes and regulations. Members of the Court, critical of the prior rule, state that this deference held by agencies grants them a power not authorized by the Administrative Procedures Act or the Constitution, that being the power to interpret the law by defining their meaning where the document’s drafting was unclear. Thus reducing authority by an independent judiciary. Critics of the current decision argue that it diminishes the use of technological expertise held by the agencies in interpreting laws. Opponents counter that the decision restores the courts expertise in engaging in the various methods necessary to perform the statutory review, up to and including agency science and interpretation as part of their decision process, without exclusively relying on the agency interpretation as the only permissible one, which is argued to be a more balanced approach. It is hoped that the Loper decision will reduce the potential to abuse deference as they may push interpretations beyond the legislature’s goals or fail to interpret vague legislative language appropriately. Furthermore, legislatures may be encouraged to develop statutes that guide agencies that align with the electorate’s views and provide the predictability to support business development.
Intregrasi Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Dalam Fatwa Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Terkait Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Musain Nasoha  , Asgfiya Nur Atqiya  , Aishka Prita Fitriani  , Eriza Fitria Novika  , Tiara Anggi Sholihah
Published: December 2024

This research examines the integration of Pancasila values ​​in fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding Islamic law, with the aim of understanding how the country's basic principles are accommodated in religious decisions that have a broad influence on society. Considering that the MUI plays a significant role in providing legal and moral guidance for Muslims in Indonesia, the fatwas it issues not only reflect an understanding of Islamic law, but must also be in line with the normative framework of Pancasila. This research uses a qualitative approach with analysis of the texts of fatwas issued by the MUI in the last five years, as well as in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic law and Pancasila. The research results show that, although the MUI attempts to integrate Pancasila values, there are several challenges in implementing these values, especially related to issues involving religious pluralism, human rights and social justice. The integration of Pancasila in the MUI fatwa is not only important to maintain social harmony amidst Indonesia's diversity, but also to ensure that the application of Islamic law can contribute to inclusive and just national development. Therefore, the MUI is faced with the crucial task of continuing to develop a more contextual and inclusive approach in formulating fatwas, so that it not only fulfills the demands of sharia, but also supports the nation's ideals as mandated by Pancasila.
Kebijakan Industri Menghadapi Globalisasi
Authors: Mila Azizah  , M. Zikri Hidayat  , Ristiana Hidayah  , Rina Astuti  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto
Published: December 2024

Industrial policy in Indonesia faces significant challenges in an era of increasingly complex globalization. Globalization brings great opportunities for domestic companies to compete globally, but also poses risks such as economic inequality and unemployment. To address these challenges, the government needs to develop a smart industrial policy that not only encourages sectoral growth but also stimulates cross-sectoral innovation. Selecting imported goods, imposing high import fees on commodities that can already be produced domestically, and providing capital injections to companies with comparative advantages are effective ways to protect local industries from the negative impacts of globalization. Digitalization must also go hand in hand with the implementation of this strategy so that sectors can use digital technology to increase productivity and create new economic opportunities, especially for micro, small, and start-up businesses. Furthermore, Indonesia's economic strength in navigating the problems of globalization may lie in its integration with the creative economy. Indonesia's industrial economy requires creative and innovative human resources so that the creative sector can develop and compete on a global scale.
Keterkaitan Konsep Fisika Etnosains Rumah Adat Belitung dan Implementasiannya untuk Siswa
Authors: Arista Eliza , Rezita Triessa
Published: December 2024

Tujuan-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis keterkaitan antara konsep fisika dengan kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam rumah adat Belitung, serta untuk mengembangkan strategi implementasi konsep tersebut dalam pembelajaran fisika untuk siswa.
Metode-Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur, menggunakan sumber-sumber seperti buku, artikel jurnal, dan dokumen elektronik.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan etnosains dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai metode yang berpusat pada siswa, termasuk model pembelajaran diskoveri, inkuiri, PBL, PjBL, dan KPS. Diharapkan implementasi pembelajaran etnosains dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membentuk karakter siswa, melestarikan budaya, dan memberikan pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang lingkungan sekitar. Temuan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis etnosains merupakan langkah strategis untuk menjaga eksistensi budaya, mendorong cinta terhadap warisan nenek moyang, dan menghindarkan siswa dari keterasingan terhadap lingkungan mereka.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Pembelajaran IPA Kelas IV SDN Pelret Kidul
Authors: Riyanti Desy Dwi , Nisa Ana Fitrotun
Published: December 2024

Tujuan – Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah pada muatan IPA kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Peneliti dan siswa kelas IV SD.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan tahapan, pertama reduksi data, kedua penyajian data, ketiga menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi data.
Temuan – Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada muatan IPA di SD tiga tahap dalam mengimplementasi yaitu : (1) tahap persiapan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan(3) tahap tindak lanjut. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian model pembelajaran berbasis masalah pada muatan IPA kelas IV SD Negeri Pleret Kidul merupakan model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru, sehingga menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Leraning Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Rakhma Elmira Aulia , Rezkita Shanta , Basuki Agung
Published: December 2024

Tujuan – Observasi awal menunjukkan rendahnya kemandirian belajar peserta didik, yang ditandai oleh kurangnya inisiatif untuk belajar secara mandiri dan ketergantungan pada bantuan orang lain. Model Discovery learning diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan mendorong siswa untuk menemukan pengetahuan secara mandiri, berpikir kritis, dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VII dalam pembelajaran IPA melalui penerapan model Discovery learning.
Metode – Observasi awal menunjukkan rendahnya kemandirian belajar peserta didik, yang ditandai oleh kurangnya inisiatif untuk belajar secara mandiri dan ketergantungan pada bantuan orang lain. Model Discovery learning diterapkan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dengan mendorong siswa untuk menemukan pengetahuan secara mandiri, berpikir kritis, dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VII dalam pembelajaran IPA melalui penerapan model Discovery learning.
Hasil – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kemandirian belajar siswa dari siklus I (58%) ke siklus II (72%), menunjukkan bahwa model Discovery learning efektif dalam meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA di SMP Negeri 3 Sewon.
Temuan – Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model Discovery learning tidak hanya meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas VII dalam pembelajaran IPA, tetapi juga keterampilan berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah.
AI-Driven Precision: Integrating Multiscale Transformer Fusion Network and Bio-Inspired Optimization for CKD Classification
Authors: Satyanarayana S  , Krishna Prasad K
Published: December 2024

This research paper presents an innovative approach to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) classification by optimizing a Multiscale Transformer Fusion Network (MS-TFN) using Electric Eel Foraging Optimization (EEFO). A dataset of 1000 instances with 25 features, including patient demographics and health indicators, was preprocessed using categorical encoding and numerical normalization before being split into training and test sets. The MS-TFN integrates transformer blocks for capturing long-range dependencies with depthwise separable convolutional blocks for efficient local feature extraction, allowing for the creation of robust data representations that are processed through dense layers for accurate classification. The EEFO, a bio-inspired optimization algorithm, fine-tunes the learning rate and batch size by balancing exploration and exploitation. This synergy achieved a classification accuracy of 99.9%, demonstrating significant potential for clinical application. However, the study's limitation lies in the generalizability of the results, as the dataset is limited in size and population scope, requiring further validation with more diverse datasets. This work introduces a novel combination of transformer and convolutional blocks in the MS-TFN architecture alongside bio-inspired EEFO, offering a promising tool for early CKD diagnosis and personalized treatment plans in clinical settings.
Transitivity and Modality in Joe Biden's Justificatory Speeches about the US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Hassan Ahmed Fleih , Kadhim Sadiq Mahdi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to critically examine transitivity and modality of the US President Joe Biden's speeches in which he declares the US military's departure from Afghanistan. The stud tries to answer the following questions: 1.What is the dominant type of transitivity process and modality that is used in Biden's speech in order to justify his decision to withdraw and justify the American military's withdrawal? 2.How do transitivity processes and modality reveal the ideological construction in Biden's speeches to justify the American military's withdrawal?. The study concluded that the material process the most frequently and dominantly in his speeches, with a percentage of 35% and a frequency of 63 times, while the verbal process is employed the least, with a percentage of 6% and a frequency of 12 times. Modality of prediction is most frequently, 29 times with a percentage of 59%, whereas the modality of possibility and obligation is used twice with a percentage of 4%.It is concluded that material process is used most frequently whereas the verbal process is used least frequently to enforce the idea that action, not words, is what he is known for. It is  also concluded that the modality of prediction most frequently to impose the idea that US is comprehending very well the political and military events.