bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Patient Rights Protection through Medical Record Confidentiality and Information Disclosure System in Indonesian Hospitals
Authors: Putra Ns. I Komang Upadana , Kuswardhani Tuty , Purwani Sagung Putri M.E
Published: April 2024

This study presents an in-depth analysis of patient rights protection, focusing on medical record confidentiality and the information disclosure system in Indonesian hospitals. The research utilizes a normative juridical approach, employing primary and secondary legal materials and combining statute and conceptual approaches. The analysis highlights gaps in the existing legal and policy frameworks that compromise patient rights, and the challenges healthcare providers face in maintaining medical record confidentiality and disclosure of information. These issues are further illuminated through a review of relevant academic literature, and corroborated by empirical evidence drawn from real-world case studies. Findings reveal a dichotomy between theoretical principles of patient rights and their practical implementation, accentuated by resource limitations, variations in law enforcement, and gaps in understanding among healthcare providers. The study concludes with recommendations for legal and policy reforms that can bridge these gaps, improve patient care, and strengthen trust in Indonesia's healthcare system. These reforms present both challenges and opportunities. While resource constraints and resistance to change may pose difficulties, the potential for improved patient care, enhanced public trust, and socio-economic development makes the pursuit of these reforms a necessary endeavour. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of patient rights protection and sets the stage for ongoing dialogue and action towards healthcare reform in Indonesia.
The Effect of Transfer Pricing, Tunneling Incentive, Thin Capitalization, and Capital Intensity against Tax Avoidance
Authors: Putri Bianca Mutiara , Evana Einde
Published: April 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of transfer pricing, tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, and capital intensity on tax avoidance practices in mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018-2022. The context of this study lies in the complexity of global taxation and increasing concerns over tax avoidance practices that have prompted the need for a deeper understanding of the factors influencing corporate behavior in this regard. The research method employed involves the use of statistical regression to measure the relationship between these variables. The analysis results show that tunneling incentives have a significantly negative effect on tax avoidance practices, while thin capitalization and capital intensity significantly influence tax avoidance practices positively. Meanwhile, transfer pricing does not have a significant effect on tax avoidance practices. These findings suggest that tax avoidance practices tend to be carried out by companies employing thin capital structures and having significant business activities to invest their assets in fixed assets. In this context, the study provides valuable insights for regulators and practitioners in designing policies aimed at reducing tax avoidance practices. By understanding the factors influencing the company's decision in this regard, more effective prevention and control measures can be implemented. In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of paying attention to the interaction between transfer pricing, tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, and capital intensity in the context of corporate tax avoidance to develop a holistic and effective policy approach.
MFC Performance with Additional Micronutrients in Food Waste Substrate
Authors: Fitria Nur Laily  , Sri Rachmania Juliastuti  , Raden Darmawan
Published: April 2024

Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) are the one of utilization of waste for renewable energy continues to be developed. According to the FAO, 32% of all food for human consumption is discarded about 1.3 billion tonnes per year. In this study, Microbial Fuel Cells used an organic source in the form of food waste that had been hydrolyzed by Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus aculeatus, and Candida rugosa. The results of the hydrolysis are entered into the MFC system. In the MFC system it is mixed with Sidoarjo mud and Shewanella oneidensis MR-1, then put into a Single Chamber microbial fuel cell (SC-MFC) to generate electricity. In this research, also added micronutrients (Mg2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Ca2+, Pb2+, Co2+, Cd2+, Cr2+, and Zn2+) to increase the metabolic of Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 bacteria, so can elevate electric currents. electrons and protons are produced by microorganisms by changing organic compounds in the substrate. The results showed that the best power density was 6.652 W/m2 with BOD 89.362% and COD removal 77.273% achieved with a ratio of food waste to water of 2:1 M. Food hydrolysis is capable of hydrolyzing 40% food waste into glucose within 24 hours. The greatest percentage of glucose decreased was achieved by Cobalt micronutrient addition with 77% of glucose decreased. Therefore, MFC can be greatly enhance food waste degradation to become a carbon source in a microbial fuel cell for electricity production.
Multi-Objective Optimization of Vortex Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) Generator using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Arleen Natalie  , Ridho Irwansyah  , Budiarso  , Nasruddin
Published: April 2024

The introduction of electromagnetic fields in fluid dynamics in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), particularly when those fields are vector and non-uniform, complicates its application in vortex geometry. The imperative to optimize MHD generators arises from the inherent trade-off between voltage and pressure drop in energy conversion systems, to maximize voltage output while minimizing associated pressure drop. This study focuses on optimizing vortex MHD generators by applying Response Surface Methodology (RSM), which is based on mathematical models that capture the complex relationships between factor and response variables. This method offers a comprehensive approach to obtaining the optimum solution to the objectives, voltage and pressure drop, based on fluid velocity and magnetic field strength input parameters. Numerical optimization RSM generates 11 solutions. The optimum solutions obtained are a velocity of 1.415 m/s, and magnetic field strength of 0.43 T, and the corresponding optimum output voltage and pressure drop will be 4.264 mV and 4.254 psi, respectively, with a desirability level of the selected solution is 0.770. This study suggests the RSM method shows a good measurement of R2 and RSME. Our findings contribute to the understanding of optimizing vortex MHD generators and offer insights into achieving efficient energy conversion systems of a set of optimum generator operating parameters.
Effect of Various Concentrations of Sodium Hydroxide/Hot Alkali Treatment on the Physical Properties of Ramie Fibres
Authors: Hery Sunarsono  , Hazimah  , Sari Rahmiati  , Mohd Sapuan Salit  , Ahmad Ilyas Rushdan  , Fiqri Ardi Azhari
Published: April 2024

The preparation stages that precede the final treatment with a chemical treatment like alkali determine the physical characteristics of ramie fibres. It modified the hydroxyl group which is responsible for the hydrogen bonding of the fibres. This work examined the pre-treatment of ramie fibres with acetone followed by alkali or hot alkali with various concentrations. The immersion of ramie fibres in certain percentages of sodium hydroxide solution resulted in a good performance of their physical characteristics. The ramie fibres treated with 10% NaOH exhibit the best dispersion stability and low agglomeration or precipitation in water with an amount of 14%. When alkali is applied to ramie fibres, the hydrophilic group on their surface grows, potentially improving the fibre's capacity to absorb water. However, when the concentration is increased to 15%, the dispersion stability of sodium hydroxide performs less well. The fibres' ability to absorb water was diminished and they became brittle due to a high alkali content. In addition to the aforementioned characteristics, the properties of precipitation and water absorption were unaffected by the hot alkaline process for all samples. The hot alkali process (80°C) was not able to generate a further breakdown of hydrogen bonds of the fibres.
Performance Analysis of Vedic Multiplier in Signal Processing Applications
Authors: Agarwal Meenakshi
Published: April 2024

The demand for quick and effective real-time digital signal processing (DSP) applications has increased due to the rapidly advancing technology. Digital signal processors, or DSPs, are essential to several engi- neering specialties. In DSPs, quick multiplication is crucial for operations like Fourier transformations and convolution. One of the fundamental arithmetic processes required by all applications is multiplication. To increase their speed, numerous multiplier designs have been created. Vedic multipliers are among the quick- est and lowest power multipliers compared to array and booth multipliers which are the result of decades of intensive research. The Vedic Multiplier works with sixteen sutras, or algorithms, most of which are for logical processes. Since several of them have been proposed utilizing the Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra, they are the fastest and most efficient. This paper's goal is to summarise the many uses of Vedic Multiplier in the broad field of digital signal processing such as image processing, with a focus on the various ways that Vedic Multiplier designs that are now in use have been modified to improve speed and performance metrics.
Inhouse Aligners-A Review Article
Authors: Kumar Shetty Sharath , Kumar Y Mahesh , B K Suchithra
Published: April 2024

An increasing number of people are looking for alternatives to fixed orthodontic appliances as the demand for cosmetic treatments rises. The past ten years have seen a rise in the use of aligners due to consumer preference and orthodontists' desire of reduced chair time. As the price for having all machinery needed to fabricate aligners has decreased, orthodontists may choose to fabricate aligners in-house. When aligners can be manufactured in- house, it will benefit patients as well as orthodontists. Thus, this article reviews the various aspects of the in- house aligners.
A vallásgyakorlás helyzete, szerepe, lehetőségei a büntetés-végrehajtási szervezet reintegrációs tevékenységében
Authors: Erdélyi Csaba
Published: April 2024

Aim: The author discusses how the practice of religion and the Prison Chaplaincy can be linked to the reintegration goals of the prison service, by reviewing historical background, significant legal and professional aspects, and by drawing on his own observations and experiences.Methodology: An overview of the legal development of the domestic prison system from the religious practice point of view, based on professional perspectives, literature sources and the author's long-term observations and experiences, presents some elements of religious practice as a tool to support the reintegration process.Findings: The historical background and the legal context may explicitly support the professional aspects of reintegration activities in the implementation of religious practice coordinated by the Prison Chaplaincy. The effective use of these tools presupposes a high level of professional knowledge of both reintegration and religious practice.Value: Religious practice has a significant historical background and a well-defined place in the reintegration activities of the prison service. A historical overview of the current status, role and function of religious practice in the reintegration profession provides an opportunity to shed light on the way on which religious practice, by its very nature, supports reintegration activities. Some possible contexts for this supportive character are presented.
The role of religious education in tertiary crime prevention
Authors: Hezam Melinda Leila
Published: April 2024

Aim: Since man is a being in search of meaning, religion can be defined as a way of ‘sacral search for meaning’ related to certain events in life. While sacrality is central to some people’s systems of meaning-seeking, it is marginal or not sacral at all in the systems of others. It is clear that religion can be an important guide for the individual, as it can influence one’s understanding of the world and make individual challenges and social conflicts understandable and bearable. As faith, in its mature developmental form, underpins the way religious people live their lives, the sacral search for meaning can also play a crucial role in one’s coping processes. However, the extent to which religion is involved in coping with a particular life event depends to a large extent on the extent to which it is part of an individual’s orientation system. The protective effect of religion in coping is a thesis already recognised by scientific psychology and therefore has an undisputed place in the scientific professional discourse on reintegration. The aim of this paper is to provide scientific evidence for the place and legitimacy of religion in reintegration.Methodology: The research is based on two sub-samples, one religious and one control group. Inclusion in the religious group was based on self-reporting, regardless of whether the subjects of the study had a religious experience in the life period prior to serving their sentence. The data were analysed using SPSS statistical software package.Findings: Juveniles in juvenile detention who self-reported being religious showed a different attitude towards conflict management compared to the control group. This suggests that a framework of cooperation between civil churches, the academic community and decision-makers in custodial institutions could be used to develop a diversified, faith-based reintegration model to increase the effectiveness of efforts to reduce crime.Value: The publication is a gap in the empirical study of religion-based reintegration. The topic is a practical one, but its full exploration requires further research.
The role of Christian faith in the reintegration of female prisoners
Authors: Di Blasio Barbara
Published: April 2024

Aim: This study delves into the correlation between religious faith and the process of reintegration among women in incarceration. In Hungary, this subject is relatively understudied; however, international insights underscore the prominent role of religious convictions in shaping an individual’s predisposition towards criminality and their influence on prosocial conduct. Yet, the extent and contentious nature of its role in reintegration persist due to a lack of emphasis by societal institutions associated with detainees, disregarding the intricate sociological prospects embedded within religion and faith. These prospects, meticulously scrutinised by sociologists, encompass the maintenance and fortification of social order, the regulation of human activities, and more. An additional challenge arises post-release, where organisations and religious institutions involved in the spiritual rehabilitation of detainees lose contact with these individuals, impeding subsequent investigative efforts.Methodology: The data for our pilot study were gathered among residents of Kalocsa Prison in 2024. Employing the Shortened Aspiration Index, augmented by interviews, our research methodology sought to enrich descriptive statistical analyses through the nuanced exploration of interview content. Sample selection followed a randomised and voluntary basis (N: 46 individuals). Importantly, the outcomes derived from our study are not intended for generalisation but rather apply specifically to our sampled cohort.Findings: Our discernments indicate that, for the female detainees under scrutiny, faith and religious practices wield a positive influence on delineating life objectives. They also play a pivotal role in sustaining mental equilibrium, with noteworthy psychoeducational ramifications. During catechesis, knowledge enrichment extends beyond cultural dimensions to encompass moral teachings, fostering an understanding of the ethical values and frameworks essential for normative living.Value: Determining the criteria for the success of post-release reintegration proves elusive, given the nuanced and idiosyncratic nature of success for everyone. Factors influencing an individual’s psychological dynamics and behavioural patterns intricately interweave within a complex socioeconomic system. Thus, it is reasonable to assert that the precepts of Christian teachings, faith, and the spiritual and organisational scaffolding of religious practices can form integral components of a supportive framework. Acknowledging the reinforcing role of Christian faith, particularly among women, aligns with the 2022 census data from the Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH), which underscores a prevailing proclivity towards religiosity among women in contemporary Hungary.
Exploring NGC 2345: A Comprehensive Study of a Young Open Cluster through Photometric and Kinematic Analysis
Authors: Belwal Kuldeep , Bisht D. , Bisht Mohit Singh , Rangwal Geeta , Raj Ashish , Dattatrey Arvind K. , Yadav R. K. S. , Bhatt B. C.
Published: April 2024

We conducted a photometric and kinematic analysis of the young open cluster NGC 2345 using CCD UBV data from 2 m Himalayan Chandra Telescope, Gaia Data Release 3, Two Micron All-Sky Survey, and the Photometric All-Sky Survey data sets. We found 1732 most probable cluster members with membership probability higher than 70%. The fundamental and structural parameters of the cluster are determined based on the cluster members. The mean proper motion of the cluster is estimated to be

μ

α

cos
δ

= −1.34 ± 0.20 and μ

δ
= 1.35 ± 0.21 mas yr−1. Based on the radial density profile, the estimated radius is ∼12.′8 (10.37 pc). Using color–color and color–magnitude diagrams, we estimate the reddening, age, and distance to be 0.63 ± 0.04 mag, 63 ± 8 Myr, and 2.78 ± 0.78 kpc, respectively. The mass function slope for main-sequence stars is determined as 1.2 ± 0.1. The mass function slope in the core, halo, and overall region indicates a possible hint of mass segregation. The cluster’s dynamical relaxation time is 177.6 Myr, meaning ongoing mass segregation, with complete equilibrium expected in 100–110 Myr. Apex coordinates are determined as −40.°89 ± 0.12, − 44.°99 ± 0.15. The cluster’s orbit in the Galaxy suggests early dissociation into field stars due to its close proximity to the Galactic disk.
Evolution of Coronal Jets during Solar Cycle 24
Authors: Soós Sz. , Liu 刘 J. 佳佳 , Korsós M. B. , Erdélyi R.
Published: April 2024

The focus of this study is on the spatial and temporal distributions of 2704 solar jets throughout Solar Cycle 24, from beginning to end. This work is a follow-up paper by Liu et al. With this extended data set, we have further confirmed the two distinct distributions of coronal jets: one located in polar regions and another at lower latitudes. Further analysis of the series of coronal jets revealed kink oscillations of the global solar magnetic field. Additionally, studying the northern and southern hemispheres separately showed an antiphase correlation that can be interpreted as a global sausage oscillatory pattern of the loci of the coronal jets. We also investigated how the variability of the solar cycle may impact the power law index of coronal jets by dividing the data set into the rising and declining phases of Solar Cycle 24. However, there is no compelling evidence to suggest that the power law index changes after the maximum. It is worth noting that based on this vast database of solar jets, the degradation of the 304 Å channel of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly instrument on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory can also be identified and confirmed. Finally, we searched for compelling signatures of the presence of active longitude in the coronal jet database. There was no obvious evidence with a high probability of an active longitude; therefore, this question remains yet to be addressed further.
Aesthetic Palpebral Reconstruction Following the Excision of Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): A Case Report
Authors: Tudzarova-Gjorgova Smilja , Selchanec Ana , Spasova Marija , Karadzinova-Kovandzic Mina
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin malignancy, and when considering its predilection for the face – it is most commonly found on the eyelids.
CASE PRESENTATION: In our patient’s case, the BCC was located on the left lower eyelid exemplifying the classic macroscopic appearance of a nodular basalioma. We took into account all of the patient’s variables (particularly the lesion’s difficult location) to choose the best surgical approach for excision of the tumor, as well as the reconstructive strategy that would result in the most functional and aesthetic outcome.
CONCLUSION: In this report, we present a case of our patient with BCC on the lower eyelid, our surgical method for excision and palpebral reconstruction using an autologous auricular cartilage graft, and the final outcome, which we consider was the best option for the patient in question.
Two new species of the mealybug genus Paracoccus from Jiangxi, South China (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae)
Authors: Zhang Jiang-Tao , Li Chao-Qun , Liu Xing-Ping , Wang Yan
Published: April 2024

Two new mealybug species, Paracoccus gillianwatsonae Zhang, sp. nov. and P. wui Zhang, sp. nov., collected from Jiangxi, South China, are described and illustrated based on the morphology of adult females. Paracoccus gillianwatsonae is similar to P. burnerae (Brain, 1915), but it differs in having fewer pairs of cerarii, and in lacking both ventral oral collar tubular ducts on the margins of the head and translucent pores on the hind femur. Paracoccus wui resembles P. keralae Williams, 2004 and P. neocarens (Lit, 1992), but it differs in lacking ventral oral collar tubular ducts on the margins of the head and in having multilocular disc-pores usually in double rows at the posterior edges of abdominal segments V and VI. A key to the Paracoccus species found in China is provided.
A new parasitic barnacle (Crustacea, Cirripedia, Rhizocephala, Mycetomorpha) from the abyssal zone in the northwestern Pacific
Authors: Kakui Keiichi
Published: April 2024

I describe the parasitic barnacle Mycetomorpha abyssalissp. nov. from the crangonid shrimp Sclerocrangon zenkevitchi collected from 3893–3890 m depth off the eastern coast of Iwate, Japan, northwestern Pacific. This is the first Mycetomorpha rhizocephalan from the abyssal zone and the third species in Mycetomorpha. Mycetomorpha abyssalissp. nov. differs from its congeners M. vancouverensis and M. albatrossi in (1) triangular shield lacking, (2) stalk one-quarter of length from posterior end of externa, (3) mantle opening clearly anterior to stalk, (4) different host genus, and (5) depth range much deeper. I determined partial sequences for the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) and 16S rRNA genes and nuclear 18S rRNA and 28S rRNA genes from M. abyssalissp. nov. for future DNA barcoding and phylogeny. Kimura 2-parameter distances between M. abyssalissp. nov. and M. vancouverensis were 21.2% (16S), 0.6% (18S), and 1.5% (28S).
Bonnes ou mauvaises matrones ? L’ ethos des matrones romaines à l’épreuve de la mobilisation de leurs réseaux ( ii e - v e siècle de n. è.)
Authors: Salamor Lucie
Published: April 2024

Dans les récits historiques, les matrones de la famille des Antonins qui mobilisent leurs réseaux de connaissance pour participer aux activités de la cité sont décrites comme de mauvaises matrones. Pourtant, aux iv e et v e  siècles, l’intégration des matrones à des réseaux semble confirmer et accroître leur ethos de bonne chrétienne d’après Jérôme. Cet article cherche donc à analyser le rapport entre l’incarnation par les matrones de leur ethos et leur intégration dans des réseaux. Après avoir défini les contours de l’ethos de la matrone entre le ii e et le v e  siècle, nous essaierons de comprendre si la mobilisation des réseaux personnels bouleverse l’image des matrones ou si la description conforme ou défaillante de ces matrones au regard de leur ethos répond plutôt à des stratégies discursives.
Individuals and their Environments in Georges Canguilhem’s Philosophy of Medicine
Authors: Chimisso Cristina
Published: April 2024

Georges Canguilhem s’est opposé à la médecine positiviste qui cherche à établir la normalité une fois pour toutes. Il a en revanche mis au centre de la médecine les individus, avec leurs variations et leurs subjectivités. D’un côté, il s’est concentré sur l’individu dans sa globalité, par opposition à ses organes et tissus ; d’un autre côté, il a soutenu qu’un individu n’est normal que par rapport à un milieu donné. Dans cet article, je soutiens que la conception de Canguilhem du normal comme relatif à un individu et à son milieu est toujours d’une grande actualité. En même temps, je soutiens qu’il a négligé de développer certaines questions soulevées par sa propre philosophie. Notamment, il n’a pas pleinement analysé comment les individus en viennent à juger de leur propre normalité ni les conséquences sociales de leurs jugements. De même, il n’a pas considéré que tous les individus et groupes n’ont pas le même pouvoir de façonner leur milieu et le milieu des autres. L’approche holistique de Canguilhem à l’égard des êtres humains et de leur milieu fait que la question des jugements des individus sur leur propre normalité est plus complexe qu’il ne l’a reconnu.
Application of Anchored Instructional Method in Cardiac Surgery ICU Nursing Education
Authors: Li Li , Su Yun-yan , Chen Wen , Wang Zhe-yun , Zhang Chi , Jin Hua , Guan Yan , Wang Yan , Ge Min , Wang Ya-peng
Published: April 2024

Background:

This study investigated the impact of applying the anchored teaching mode with nursing interns on the cardiac surgery intensive care unit (CSICU).

Method:

A total of 110 interns were divided into a control group (taught through traditional methods) and an experimental group (taught using the anchored teaching mode). The anchored mode, emphasizing student-centered learning, included creating scenarios, identifying problems, using self-directed and collaborative learning, and evaluating outcomes.

Results:

Our study found that the experimental group showed significantly higher scores in emergency response ability, nursing skills, and teaching effectiveness compared with the control group at graduation.

Conclusion:

The findings suggest that implementing the anchored teaching mode can effectively enhance the education of nursing interns on the CSICU, emphasizing the need for further research across different departments and types of hospitals.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(7):359–364.]
Nurses' Perceptions of Telemonitoring Devices to Reduce Falls Among Hospitalized Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: McNamara Britt
Published: April 2024

Purpose:

Technological advances have led to the adoption of telemonitoring devices for fall prevention. Multiple previous studies looked at the effectiveness of these devices. However, few studies looked at nursing staff perceptions of the technology. The current integrated literature review examined factors that influence nurses' and nursing staff's acceptance of telemonitoring technology for fall prevention.

Method:

Three databases (CINAHL, Embase, and PubMed) were searched from January 2010 through September 2023. Study themes were analyzed, and study quality was appraised. Thirteen articles were identified and analyzed.

Results:

Nurses' perceptions included positive, negative, and mixed views of tele-monitoring technology. Key factors influencing staff perceptions of telemonitoring technology include the effectiveness of the technology at improving patient safety, its ease of use, and the degree to which staff felt supported by nursing leadership and hospital administration.

Conclusion:

Findings demonstrate the importance of involving nurses in decisions regarding implementation of new technology. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(4), 6–10.]
Dynamic inequalities of Grüss, Ostrowski and Trapezoid type via diamond-$ \alpha $ integrals and Montgomery identity
Authors: Tharwat Marwa M. , Ahmed Marwa M. , Nosheen Ammara , Khan Khuram Ali , Shahzadi Iram , Baleanu Dumitru , El-Deeb Ahmed A.
Published: April 2024

In this article, the Montgomery identity and Ostrowski inequality are established for univariate first-order diamond-alpha differentiable functions. We also investigate the generalization of Ostrowski-type inequalities for bivariate functions with bounded second-order diamond-alpha derivatives by applying integration by parts for $ \diamondsuit_\alpha $-integrals. Moreover, some extensions of dynamic trapezoid- and Grüss-type inequalities are also obtained by using the Montgomery identity.
A new reciprocity formula of Dedekind sums and its applications
Authors: Chen Zhuoyu , Zhang Wenpeng
Published: April 2024

Our main purpose of this article was using the analytic methods and the properties of Dirichlet $ L $-functions to study the properties of Dedekind sums and give a new reciprocity formula for it. As its applications, some exact calculating formula for one kind mean square value of Dirichlet $ L $-fuctions with the weight of the character sums were obtained.
Dictionnaire Ḥassāniyya-Français (arabe de Mauritanie)
Authors: Taine-Cheikh Catherine
Published: April 2024

Ce nouveau volume, longtemps attendu, fait suite aux huit premiers volumes du Dictionnaire Hassaniyya-Français – Dialecte arabe de Mauritanie publiés chez Geuthner entre 1988 et 1998. L'autrice a commencé à travailler à ce dictionnaire de hassaniyya en 1974, avec comme point de départ le Lexique Français-Maure, manuscrit inédit d'Albert Leriche (décédé en 1957). L'ensemble des sources écrites disponibles a été intégré de manière critique et complété par des enquêtes orales. La perspective comparative et étymologique, qui est l'une des caractéristiques de ce dictionnaire, a bénéficié, pour ce volume, des recherches que l'autrice mène par ailleurs, depuis 1997, sur le zénaga de Mauritanie, une langue berbère en voie de disparition avec laquelle le hassaniyya a été en contact étroit pendant des siècles.
Le transnational à la une : regards sur la presse arménienne de France
Authors: Chahinian Talar , Prévost Stéphanie
Published: April 2024

L’introduction de ce numéro spécial sur la presse arménophone de France vise à mettre en perspective cette riche production périodique dans le cadre plus large des presses allophones de par le monde et en France afin de mieux en souligner certaines spécificités. La France a vu paraître plus de deux cents titres publiés pour tout ou partie en langue arménienne depuis 1855, dont le quotidien Haratch à la longévité exceptionnelle (1925-2009). Elle a de ce fait été de longue date un foyer majeur de publication périodique arménienne. En insistant sur les dynamiques transnationales de cette presse en France, le présent volume montre comment elle a contribué à faire de la langue arménienne un vecteur de lien communautaire à travers un espace diasporique en expansion après 1915.
Hay Baykar (« Lutte arménienne »),périodique protestataire arménien dans le sillage de Mai 68
Authors: Toulajian Sophie-Zoé
Published: April 2024

Consacré à l’étude d’un périodique arménien d’extrême gauche (Hay Baykar ou « lutte arménienne »), en France à la fin des années 1970, cet article croise l’histoire sociale de la diaspora arménienne, à travers la question des circulations et de l’hybridation, et la sociologie des mobilisations à l’aune de l’historiographie renouvelée de Mai-Juin 1968. Il se propose d’analyser ce journal protestataire comme un exemple emblématique d’une histoire connectée. En effet, Hay Baykar possède de nombreuses caractéristiques qui l’apparentent à l’extrême gauche française, notamment des acteurs dotés en capital culturel. D’autre part, il articule les héritages endogènes de lutte arménienne avec les expériences exogènes de l’extrême gauche internationale, quand il se réapproprie le marxisme et le tiers-mondisme. Enfin, une lecture diachronique du journal permet, en articulant les échelles, diasporique, nationale et locale, de proposer une périodisation du mouvement Libération arménienne qui le porte, et ainsi de réfléchir sur les multiples temporalités dans lesquelles s’inscrit une diaspora.
Persistance territoriale de la dengue dans un espace urbain hyperendémique en Colombie
Authors: Fuentes Vallejo Mauricio , Rican Stéphane , Feuillet Thierry , Quintero Juliana , Godard Vincent
Published: April 2024

La dengue est une maladie répandue et en extension qui touche des millions de personnes. La transmission hétérogène de la dengue et ses déterminants sont à établir dans les villes. La distribution intra-urbaine et hyperendémique de la dengue a été analysée, en évaluant sa persistance. Des analyses d’autocorrélation spatiale et analyses spatio-temporelles à fine échelle ont été réalisées pour décrire la distribution de la dengue à Girardot, Colombie (2010-2017). Pour compléter ces analyses, une exploration spatio-temporelle a été proposée en utilisant le concept de persistance de la dengue comme la transmission soutenue de cas sur de longues périodes. Bien que les cas de dengue aient varié selon les années, ils se sont conformés à des groupes spatiaux significatifs (points chauds) de tailles et de localisations différentes tout au long de la période d’étude. Les grappes spatio-temporelles étaient fréquentes au nord durant les saisons touristiques. Ces résultats ont permis de définir des zones de persistance intra-urbaine de la maladie sous l’hypothèse d’une persistance territoriale de la maladie. L’approche géographique a permis de définir de manière conceptuelle et opérante la persistance de la dengue dans un espace urbain hyperendémique, renforçant ainsi la discussion des interprétations territoriales de la persistance de la maladie, contribuant à la recherche transdisciplinaire sur la dengue.
La santé globale à l’épreuve du local en contexte pandémique
Authors: Lefort-Rieu Claire , Minfegue Calvin , Kojoué Larissa , Vidal Laurent , Mengue Marie Thérèse , Atlani-Duault Laetitia
Published: April 2024

La pandémie de Covid-19 a entraîné à l’échelle internationale le déploiement d’un ensemble de modèles thérapeutiques, de dispositifs institutionnels et d’arrangements techniques et normatifs. Ceux-ci ont circulé dans divers pays selon une trajectoire allant globalement des Nords vers les Suds. Mais loin d’être des réceptacles passifs, les contextes des Suds ont souvent soumis ces modèles et dispositifs à de fortes tensions. Cet article discute, à partir du cas camerounais, les modalités de réception et les trajectoires de (re)négociations des normes et modèles de lutte contre la pandémie. En s’intéressant tant aux échelles nationale que locale, il retrace la manière dont les modèles globaux de lutte contre le Covid-19 circulent, sont reçus, reformulés, mis en discours et en actes.
Hannah Arendt e a crise de identidade da filosofia
Authors: Almeida Carlos Roberto de Melo
Published: April 2024

A recepção de Hannah Arendt ocorre principalmente no domínio da filosofia política, de modo a interpretá-la como uma teórica das crises do século XX. Contudo, essa perspectiva perde de vista os pressupostos e compromissos teóricos que a obra arendtiana assume com a tradição filosófica alemã, os quais permitem identificar problemas ainda não tratados em sua recepção. Assim, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, aliada à análise de ensaios teóricos da autora, esse artigo objetiva apontar uma lacuna na literatura arendtiana ao verificar, de um lado, a presença de uma estrutura fenomenológica nos textos de Hannah Arendt e, por outro, conexões entre os seus temas e métodos e o problema da crise de identidade da filosofia. Dessa forma, ao evidenciar o tratamento deste problema na obra de Hannah Arendt, amplia-se sua recepção além do domínio da filosofia política.
Um horizonte feminino em Arendt
Authors: Giovanetti do Amaral Carolina
Published: April 2024

A questão feminina não é um tema visado por Arendt. O paradoxo encontrado por algumas teóricas em relação ao fato desta reconhecer-se enquanto judia, mas não enquanto mulher, faz afastar a essência do pensamento político arendtiano do movimento filosófico do feminismo, acusando Arendt de ceder à hegemonia masculina. Este prisma perde muito ao não reconhecer como sua crítica da modernidade oferece uma base sólida para pensar a mulher contemporaneamente. Sobretudo, tolhe a saída mais digna: a que reconhece o humano. O escrito, a partir da revisão bibliográfica de obras como Entre o Passado e o Futuro (ARENDT, 2016) e Feminism theory and Hannah Arendt’s concept of public space (BENHABIB, 1993a), propõe demonstrar como o sujeito arendtiano, na condição de original, capaz de ação e na imprevisibilidade, existe e age no ínterim do passado-futuro é o sustentáculo teórico dos principais quadros dessa última fase do feminismo. O ponto central é retomar a discussão sobre teorias que retiram do ser a capacidade de agir, reduzindo-os ao homogêneo, e fazer a crítica às teorias contemporâneas sobre as mulheres. A partir da pesquisa, foi possível levantar diversas pensadoras que, iluminadas pela teoria de Arendt, pensam horizontes femininos para uma nova política.
O direito a ter direitos como uma teoria do reconhecimento
Authors: Silva Paulo Henrique Araújo da , Pinheiro Victor Sales
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo discute o direito a ter direitos, compreendido como a formulação de uma personalidade jurídica a partir da qual são atribuídos direitos legais aos indivíduos. A partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter qualitativo, a problemática desenvolvida nesta pesquisa consiste em ampliar esse conceito para além de seu diagnóstico político-jurídico, compreendendo a ideia de descartabilidade decorrente de sua destituição pelos regimes totalitários como uma consequência da mudança de percepção moral sobre a humanidade. A hipótese a ser analisada é a de que de que o direito a ter direitos pode vir a ser interpretado como uma teoria da dignidade humana à medida em que, para ser efetivado, depende de uma moralidade que permita o reconhecimento mútuo entre os indivíduos e que perceba o corpo como um limite que deve ser respeitado.
Legal Regulation of Tourism
Authors: Bochorishvili Nino
Published: April 2024

The research concerns the legal regulation of tourism; the choice of this issue was determined by the importance of the topic and the problematic issues existing in our country in this direction at the legal and practical level of the issue. Georgia is a state of transition economy: in the conditions of globalization, the country needs to implement international legal acts in the national legislation for legal regulation of the field of tourism. The study reflects the actual issues that concern the international legal regulation of the tourism field and issues of perfection of the national legislation based on it. It should be noted that the international legal regulation of mandatory tourism, the development of relevant standards at the national level, and the practical implementation of these standards remain a big challenge.
Shifts in Tourism Knowledge
Authors: Al Balushi Maha K. , Soliman Mohammad , Kennedy Rowan E. , Palla Anam H.
Published: April 2024

Higher education institutions (HEIs) are knowledge bases from which innovative ideas, research, and teaching initiatives can boost a destination's appeal. HEIs strengthen local people and the tourism sector by disseminating knowledge about tourism development, sustainable tourism practices, cultural heritage, and local economics. Moreover, HEIs essentially serve as catalysts for the economic growth of tourist destinations, utilizing shifts and knowledge sharing to build a thriving and sustainable tourism ecosystem. The current chapter seeks to provide a broad understanding of the contribution of HEIs to destination branding and economic development through tourism. Collectively, the current chapter adds to the understanding of the tourist context by highlighting the critical role that HEIs play in enhancing destination branding and boosting the tourism sector's economic growth.
Technological Revolution and Transformation of the Tourism Sector
Authors: Najlaoui Afnen Gam , Ammari Nedra Bahri
Published: April 2024

In the age of digital transformation, the tourism sector is actively embracing a technological revolution that is reshaping the traveler's journey. The rise of smart technologies, collectively known as “Tourism 4.0,” presents opportunities to surpass conventional industry boundaries. These advancements revolutionize every facet of the travel experience. This transition towards intelligent tourism is not merely a technical adjustment; it represents a comprehensive reconfiguration aimed at delivering a personalized, transparent, and memorable experience to travelers. In this article, the authors will delve into the key dimensions of Tourism 4.0, with a specific emphasis on the smart technologies. They will explore the advantages these innovations bring to the tourism sector while identifying potential hurdles that could impede their adoption. However, beyond the alluring promises of these advancements, the authors will also address the challenges inherent in the adoption of these technologies, particularly concerning resistance to change and issues related to the privacy of travelers' personal data.
The Role of Natural and Cultural Heritage in the Development of Tourism
Authors: Darchashvili Manana
Published: April 2024

In modern international relations, tourism is a priority area of the economy. In this regard, special attention is paid to its development, because it has a great influence on the stable development of society, improvement of the material condition and, at the same time, the satisfaction of spiritual needs. The chapter gives a clear picture of the role of cultural heritage in the development of tourism as it deals with the various directions of tourism. In case of Georgia, it has very reach potential of tourism development, since it has a centuries long cultural heritage monuments/specimens, sanctuaries, hundreds of churches-monasteries and cathedrals, dozens of museums where many important relics are kept, and museum-reserves. Another key issue is cultural diversity, it draws the interest of those who want to visit the cultural monuments and sanctuaries is constantly increasing. The authors have to highlight that promoting the development of cultural tourism has almost always been a concern of governments at all times, which is reflected in a number of necessary regulations adopted by them.
The Future of Libraries With AI
Authors: Basak Ranabir , Paul Prabhat , Kar Shankhadwip , Molla Izazul Haque , Chatterjee Parag
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence finds use in a multitude of fields, including healthcare, education, gaming, business, and library sciences. In the 1990s, the concept of implementing AI systems in libraries was first proposed. Both library employees and users can access knowledge-based services through these intelligent library systems. AI applications in library systems include subject indexing, shelf reading, collection development, technical services, reference services, and information retrieval systems, among other things. The development of AI programming has made the creation of a smart library both possible and imminent. This claim is supported by the fact that AI specialists and academics are developing intelligent systems that have the ability to think and act like librarians—library robots. AI will have a significant positive impact on library operations and services. It will also enhance and increase the importance of libraries in a rapidly evolving digital society. This chapter goes into great detail about the use of AI in libraries today and how it can help in the future.
Safeguarding the Digital Realm
Authors: Veeran Rajkumar , Gunasekaran Priyadharshini
Published: April 2024

This chapter investigates the complex interplay of privacy and security concerns within digital libraries. Tracing the historical evolution, it highlights the delicate balance required between open access and user data protection. Challenges in data collection, user consent, and ethical handling of sensitive information are scrutinized. The exploration of cutting-edge technologies, cybersecurity threats, and strategies for data breach prevention adds depth. Intellectual property protection and compliance with global data protection laws are essential components. Ethical content curation, user rights, and accessibility are addressed, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach. Case studies offer practical insights, while discussions on emerging trends envision the future of privacy and security. A compelling call to action underscores the collaborative effort needed to navigate the evolving landscape, ensuring digital libraries uphold trust, security, and ethical standards in an increasingly interconnected world.
Green Library Metrics
Authors: Yogeshwaran S. , Nandhini P.
Published: April 2024

Libraries are moving towards sustainability through the adoption of modern technologies in an era of growing environmental consciousness. “Green Library Metrics” introduces an innovative framework for quantifying and mitigating the environmental impact of library operations, using the power of AI technology. This research focuses on developing standardized metrics that encompass energy efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable procurement. The integration of AI enhances the precision of assessments, enabling data-driven decision-making for resource optimization. Energy efficiency metrics delve into electricity consumption, HVAC systems, and lighting practices, while waste reduction metrics evaluate waste management and recycling initiatives Sustainable procurement metrics focus on environmentally friendly sourcing with AI-driven supplier evaluations. This holistic approach is not only an expression of libraries' environmental responsibilities, but also a reflection on the transformative potential of AI to advance sustainable practices in community institutions.
Impact of Urbanization on Mental Health With Reference to Bio-Psycho-Social Theory
Authors: Joshi Ruchi , Vashistha Kriti , Tripathi Shraddha , Roy Swechacha , Dhankar Charu
Published: April 2024

Urbanization is one of the fast paced and prominent phenomena of 21st century promising enhanced quality of life. However looking at environmental, physical, mental and social costs, drawbacks certainly outweigh the benefits. Leading body of psycho-environmental research report that urbanization leads to physical, social, economic as well as environmental changes which are all interrelated and impact overall well-being of residents. Effects of urbanization clubbed with low socio-economic living conditions may lead to deterioration of physical and mental health.On the same line of thought the authors propose application of bio-psycho-social theory to understand the impact of urbanization on mental health along with Precaution adoption process model of health psychology to uncover the causes for apathy and irresponsible behaviors of citizens towards environment. The authors also recommend application of the social-cognitive learning theory Bandura and sustainable and environmental architecture practices.
Mental Stress During a Natural Disaster or Climate Issue
Authors: Satapathy Suchismita
Published: April 2024

A serious disturbance, ecological and psychological, that significantly surpasses the ability of the impacted community to cope is called a disaster or climate change, which has an adverse effect on the human race. With intervention, evaluation, and prevention, the effects of physical necessities and psychological needs of people during a disaster can be taken care of. Disasters have a certain duration and location, and in their wake there is a chain reaction of additional stressors and challenges. In both the pre and post impact stage, parameters of mental stress must be explored such that psychological treatments can be done.Hence, in this chapter, the parameters of mental stress during a disaster are found by extensive literature review and interpretive structural modelling is implemented to generate a contextual relationship between them