bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Influence Segmentation Image on Classification Image X-raylungs with Method Convolutional Neural
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Hikmah Nuzul , Misdiyanto Misdiyanto
Published: November 2023

The impact of image segmentation on the classification of lung X-ray images using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has been scrutinized in this study. The dataset used in this research comprises 150 lung X-ray images, distributed as 78 for training, 30 for validation, and 42 for testing. Initially, image data undergoes preprocessing to enhance image quality, employing adaptive histogram equalization to augment contrast and enhance image details. The evaluation of segmentation's influence is based on a comparison between image classification with and without the segmentation process. Segmentation involves the delineation of lung regions through techniques like thresholding, accompanied by various morphological operations such as hole filling, area opening, and labeling. The image classification process employs a CNN featuring 5 convolution layers, the Adam optimizer, and a training period of 30 epochs. The results of this study indicate that the X-ray image dataset achieved a classification accuracy of 59.52% in network testing without segmentation. In contrast, when segmentation was applied to the X-ray image dataset, the accuracy significantly improved to 73.81%. This underscores the segmentation process's ability to enhance network performance, as it simplifies the classification of segmented image patterns.
Analysis of the Influence of the Halal Industry on Indonesia's Economic Growth
Authors: Destriyansah Wahyu , Imsar Imsar , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to examine how the halal industry, including halal food, halal clothing, halal medicine and cosmetics, halal travel and tourism, halal media and recreation and halal finance, influences Indonesia's economic growth. This research uses quantitative techniques using multiple linear regression. The data used comes from 2015-2021 and is interpolated monthly. The research results show that halal food and halal clothing partially have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth; on the contrary, halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, halal travel and tourism, and halal finance have a negative and significant influence on Indonesia's economic growth; then Halal Media and Entertainment has no effect. Simultaneously, research shows that Indonesia's economic growth is influenced by halal food, halal clothing, halal pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, halal travel and tourism, halal media and recreation, and halal finance.
Impact of EWOM on Purchase Intentions by Mediating Brand Image, Satisfaction and Trust in E-commerce in Indonesia
Authors: Qadri Rizni Aulia , Sinambela Fitriana Aidnilla , Ana Ana
Published: November 2023

Progress in various fields of life always gives rise to new ideas that meet consumer needs, one of which is in the field of trade. With the rapid development of information technology, it provides a more flexible space for business people to reach the market for their products. This has fueled the emergence and development of digital marketing This study aims to analyze the effect of EWOM on Purchase Intention by mediating Brand Image, Satisfaction, and Trust in e-commerce in Indonesia. The object of this study used 288 samples who had shopped through e-commerce. Data analysis used the SmartPLS analysis method. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between Electronic Word of Mouth (EWOM) and Purchase Intention. Meanwhile, Brand Image, Satisfaction, and Trust also have a significant effect on Purchase Intention directly or indirectly.
Impacts of Free Cash Flow and Agency Cost on Firm Performance
Authors: Muzakki Muadz Rizki , Gandakusuma Imo
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of free cash flow and agency cost to firm performance. The purpose of this study to provide empirically evidence about the effect of free cash flow and agency cost to firm performance. This study also examines the free cash flow hypothesis developed by Jensen (1986). Recent study about this topic resulting mixed/various result. Free cash flow in this study measured by free cash flow t-1, agency cost proxied by operating expenses ratio. Firm performance divided into three, operational performance measured by ROA, firm value measured by tobin's q ratio, and share return measured by holding period return. This study will conduct on manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange period of 2017-2021. Sample were selected by purposive random sampling method and finally obtained 396 samples that fulfill the criteria. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result show that free cash flow has insignificant positive effect on firm operational performance, firm value and share return. Agency cost has significant negative effect on firm operational performance, firm value and share return. This study provides empirical evidence of the effect agency cost on firm performance and provides contribution to the literature on free cash flow hypothesis topics
On the Issue of Attributing Usable Remnants of a Wheeled Vehicles to Unjustly Acquired or Saved Property (Unjust Enrichment)
Authors: Novoseletskii I. N. , Fedotov S. V.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the topic of fullness of compensation for the real damage in the case of the “total loss” of wheeled vehicles. At present, when considering tort disputes, the courts often reduce the amount of damage by the value of the “usable remnants” if the vehicle was significantly damaged. The authors believe that such a reduction often leads to a situation where a certain amount of damage is insufficient to restore the violated rights of car owners, since the amount of compensation in such cases is not enough to do up the vehicle or purchase a vehicle similar to the “destroyed” one. The article presents a technical perspective on the problem.
Pedagogical model for forming professional competencies among young specialists of the law enforcement agencies through mentoring
Authors: Shulimova Valeria Mikhailovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to construct a pedagogical model for forming professional competencies among young specialists of the law enforcement agencies through mentoring. The paper discusses variable models aimed at achieving this pedagogical goal proposed and tested by modern scientists and specialists in the field of methodology and technology of vocational education, taking into account departmental specifics, analyses the structure and content of the models. The scientific novelty of the study lies in proposing a theoretical pedagogical model for forming professional competencies among young specialists of the law enforcement agencies through mentoring based on the author’s own pedagogical experience, the experience of other researchers in the context of regulatory requirements for the results of educational training of police officers, the requirements of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the organisation of mentoring and the potential of variability of mentoring models. In addition, the main components of the author’s model are characterised. As a result of the study, it has been found that in the scientific literature, there are reliable confirmations of the positive impact of mentoring on the formation of professional competencies among young specialists of the law enforcement agencies, therefore, the developed pedagogical model can be recommended for testing in practice to verify its effectiveness.
Means of implementing the category of dialogue in the epistolary text of the second half of the 18th century
Authors: Petrukhina Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to determine the role of means of representing the textual category of dialogue in the private-business epistolary of the 18th century when characterising the communicants of correspondence, particularly Nikita Akinfievich Demidov (1724-1787), a Ural factory owner. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in examining linguistic markers of the category of dialogue peculiar to the business language of the 18th century and to N. A. Demidov as a linguistic personality. As a result of analysing the form of documents sent to higher authorities, it has been determined that the category of dialogue is represented even in the initial block of the letter – in the document requisites “sender” and “recipient”, whereas in letters sent to lower authorities, the requisite “sender” is contained within the requisite “recipient”. In the main part of the analysed documents and letters, the category of dialogue is represented by core markers: interrogative, imperative and negative constructions, references to documents initiating business communication (new speech subjects) presented in the form of indirect speech using the subjective particles де and якобы that indicate the unreliability of the information provided. In the business correspondence sent to lower authorities represented by a collective subject or a specific individual, N. A. Demidov uses both core and peripheral means of expressing the category of dialogue (parenthetical words and phrases, evaluative vocabulary) characteristic of the Russian language of the 18th century.
Linguistic features of creating the environmental attractiveness of goods (based on the material of Spanish and English)
Authors: Varlamova Olga Nikolaevna , Polyakova Alina Dmitrievna
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the description of linguistic peculiarities of forming the ecological attractiveness of food products. The purpose of this study is to reveal the main strategies and tactics showing the versatility and cross-cultural specifics of Spanish and American cultures for the formation of ecological attractiveness of goods. The scientific novelty of this research lies in identifying a universal set of linguistic means – communicative strategies and tactics – used to create an environmentally attractive image of a product, as well as in describing the intercultural specifics of their manifestation, using the example of two non-cognate languages. As a result of the study, three marketing communication strategies that shape the environmental attractiveness of products have been identified: the strategy of informing, the self-presentation strategy, and the manipulation strategy. The tactics that implement these strategies and their linguistic and cultural specificity have also been described. The following tactics fulfill the influencing function: appeals to authoritative opinions, demonstrations of uniqueness, targeting core audience, and reliance on semiotic systems. The tactic of demonstrating the uniqueness of product composition is an important tool for influencing buyers, both in American and Spanish linguistic culture, as evidenced by the lexical and semantic means used to implement this tactic enriched with lexical and semantic groups of beneficial and harmful substances and their high frequency of usage.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ РИЗИК –АГРЕСИВНА ПОВЕДІНКА ДІТЕЙ
Authors: Кудрявицька Аліна , Карабач Катерина
Published: November 2023

Забезпечення емоційного комфорту дитини є основою її нормального психічного розвитку, гарантії зростання особистості, яка житиме в гармонії із собою та навколишнім світом, буде вдосконалювати себе, отримувати задоволення від спілкування з ровесниками та с
УПРАВЛІНСЬКА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ ВИКЛАДАЧІВ ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ ТА КЕРІВНИКІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ: ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІЙНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Кірдан Олена
Published: November 2023

У статті запропоновано наукове осмислення управлінської компетентності як комплексного, багатогранного та динамічного феномену. На основі теоретичного аналізу інтерпретаційних робіт проаналізовано сутність поняття «управлінська компетентність», запропонов
КУЛЬТУРА ЗАХІДНО-ПОМОРСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ В ІМЕНАХ: ДАРІУШ АДАМ ЛЕДЖЙОН
Authors: Черушева Галина , Барвінок Ірина
Published: November 2023

у статті розглянуто та проаналізовано педагогічні, менеджерські, творчі здобутки у сфері культури й освіти Даріуша Адама Леджьона, його професійний внесок у пропаганду духового виконавства та оркестрово-духової музики на культурних теренах Західно-Поморсь
ДІТИ – ЖЕРТВИ ЧЕРВОНОГО ТЕРОРУ НА ПРИКАРПАТТІ (1939 - 1950-ті рр.)
Authors: Білавич Галина , Савчук Софія , Луцишин Юлія
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто масові політичні репресії в Західній Україні (1939–1950-ті рр.), що стали відповіддю червоної москви на національно-визвольну боротьбу українців. За всіма ознаками це був терор комуністичної влади, який з 1939 р. здійснював на анексов
БРИТАНСЬКИЙ КУЛЬТУРНИЙ ТЕКСТ В РОМАНІ Д. БРАУНА «КОД ДА ВІНЧІ»
Authors: Тверітінова Т.І.
Published: November 2023

У статті досліджується британський культурний текст на матеріалі роману Д. Брауна «Код да Вінчі». Розглядаються маркери британського (англійського і шотландського) культурного тексту: генетичний, матеріально-культурний і духовно-культурний. Виокремлюєтьс
Northern Siberian Trade Route and Polar Urals Railway. Part 1
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2023

A reproduced article published in the journal «Zheleznodorozhnoe delo» in 1912 is devoted to a project to build a railway linking the fluvial network of Siberia (approximately from the nowadays Salekhard to the Ob) with the Arctic coast in Varandey district, where it was supposed to build a seaport.Although development of the transport infrastructure of the Polar Urals and the North of the European part of Russia eventually went the other way, the economic geography, the foreign trade balance changed, the article is of interest in its historical aspect by the balanced and detail-focused approach to the comprehensive assessment of complex transport projects that was developed more than 110 years ago and their feasibility study. The authors of the project under consideration took into account, when arguing, many factors – of a strategic nature (development of the Siberian region, reduction of the transport load on the backbone transport network of the European part of the country, minimisation of competition between domestic producers along the route of goods flows), foreign trade flows, seasonality of navigation along rivers and the Northern Sea Route, technical and economic aspects of construction, distribution of private and public investments, projected optimal tariffs and taxation, payback periods, taking into account payment of dividends, and many others.Of course, the content of factors taken into account and assessment methods have changed significantly since then. One of the paradoxes is that, despite new technologies, modern engineers already assess the risks and difficulties of building in the subpolar zone much higher, while at the beginning of the last century this area was considered almost an easy and cheaper option for building a railway.In general, we must give credit to the authors for complexity of their approaches, taking into account the time when they were made.The authentic style, punctuation, lexis of the time have been preserved as maximum as possible while reproducing the article.Part 2 is to be published in the next issue.
Using an Artificial Neural Network to Record and Analyse the Performance Indicators of a Transport Enterprise
Authors: Moskvichev O. V. , Leonova S. A. , Vasiliev D. V.
Published: November 2023

Recently, the issue of determining actual values of passenger flow processed by urban public and suburban transport on each section of the route in real time has become even more relevant since those values affect planning, organisation of operations and performance of transport enterprises.It is not possible to assess the real volume of passenger flow with the number of tickets issued to passengers due to the large number of unaccounted passengers (the discrepancy between the number of tickets issued to passengers and the real number of passengers transported).The objective of the study which results are described in the article was to develop an intelligent system for calculating and analysing the transport enterprise performance, which allows automatically collecting, processing and analysing information about passenger flows, calculating the passenger rotation ratio on the route, drawing up optimal bus schedules and timetables, adjusting vehicle traffic intervals, determining the need for rolling stock to minimise the likelihood that a passenger is denied boarding, improving the quality of passenger service and reducing the operating costs of a transport enterprise.Real-time calculation of passenger flow values for each vehicle on the route of urban public transport is carried out by a quantitative method based on artificial neural network technology, which allows automatic processing of a large amount of information from CCTV cameras installed in vehicle interiors.The use of theoretical research methods helped to create an intelligent system capable to analyse and compare the number of tickets issued to passengers with the actual number of passengers transported on Samara city public transport route, the results were displayed through a graphical user interface. It was possible to reveal dependences of the number of unaccounted passengers on the route on the amount of passenger flow and the time of day.A possibility of using the proposed intelligent system in commuter trains was noted, provided that the cars are equipped with video surveillance cameras.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ГЛОБАЛЬНИХ ЛОГІСТИЧНИХ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧИХ ЛАНЦЮГІВ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коваленко О. В. , Кириченко А. В.
Published: November 2023

Предмет. Теоретико-методологічні положення та практичні засади формування глобальних логістичних ланцюгів поставок продовольства в умовах військового протистояння. Мета. виявлення наслідків трансформації глобальних логістичних ланцюгів при торгівлі продовольством в умовах російсько-української війни та обґрунтування перспектив їх формування в майбутньому. Методи. Для досягнення мети дослідження використано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи: діалектичний і логічний – для узагальнення наукових основ розвитку глобальних логістичних продовольчих ланцюгів; економіко-статистичний – для обробки та аналізу статистичних даних; табличний – для візуалізації та узагальнення результатів дослідження. Результати. Здійснено аналіз і виявлено трансформації глобальних логістичних продовольчих ланцюгів в умовах російсько-української війни. Визначено ефективність логістики та конкурентні позиції держав на світовому логістичному ринку. Розкрито зміни у світовій продовольчій безпеці під впливом трансформацій логістичних ланцюгів. Оцінено стан товарної структури зовнішньої торгівлі продовольчими ресурсами держави в довоєнний період та в період військового протистояння. Здійснено порівняння ефективності логістичних перевезень продовольства різними видами транспорту в межах України та в міжнародному сполученні. Оцінено пропускну спроможність експорту продукції за логістичними каналами України в період військових дій. Запропоновано заходи щодо підвищення ефективності трансформованих логістичних продовольчих ланцюгів в умовах воєнного стану та на перспективу. Сфера застосування результатів. Результати мають науково-практичний характер і можуть бути використані науковцями у подальших дослідженнях щодо формування глобальних логістичних ланцюгів поставок продовольства в умовах військового протистояння. Вони можуть слугувати джерелом довідкової та методичної інформації та використовуватися економістами, спеціалістами аграрної сфери, підприємствами харчової та переробної промисловості, фахівцями органів влади, науковими працівникам, викладачами, аспірантами і студентами вищих навчальних закладів.
The origin of decorative arts and stylish design in export porcelain during the Ming and Qing dynasties
Authors: Tongxin Li
Published: November 2023

Taking the export porcelain in the Ming and Qing dynasties (l6th-19th centuries) as an example, this article analyzes the aesthetic implications of the decorative art design of Eastern and Western porcelain from the perspective of decorative art design.
Konsep Ekonomi pada masa Rasulullah SAW.
Authors: Amelia Riska
Published: November 2023

Catatan mengenai tentang konsep Ekonomi yang terjadi pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW.
Introduction of management and organization
Authors: pusvita Della
Published: November 2023

Management Merupakan pekerjaan yang melibatkan koordinasi dan mengawasi kegiatan kerja orang lain sehingga kegiatan mereka diselesaikan secara efisien dan efektif.Manager adalah seorang pemimpin yang mengkoordinasi dan mengawasi pekerjaan orang lain sehingga tujuan organisasi dapat dicapai.Organisasi adalah Sebuah Organisasi yang Didefinisikan Pengaturan orang yang disengaja untuk beberapa tujuan tertentu (yang tidak dapat dicapai sendiri oleh individu secara mandiri).manager dibagi menjadi 4 tingkatan yaitu : 1.nonmanagerial employees, orang yang bekerja secara langsung pada suatu pekerjaan atau tugas dan tidak mempunyai tanggung jawab untuk mengawasi pekerjaan orang lain2.first line managers, individu yang mengelola pekerjaan karyawan non-manajer. (Pengelola Shift, Manajer Kantor)3.middle managers, Individu yang mengelola pekerjaan di garis pertama seperti,Manajer. (Pengelola Regional, Manajer Toko)4.top managers, Individu yang bertanggung jawab untuk membuat keputusan di seluruh organisasi dan menetapkan rencana dan tujuan yang mempengaruhi seluruh organisasi. (CEO, COO, CFO, Direktur Pelaksana)
KONSEP EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU UBAID DAN ABU YUSUF)
Authors: Athira Nur
Published: November 2023

Kelangkaan tentang kajian pemikiran ekonomi dalam Islam sangat tidak menguntungkan, karena sepanjang sejarah, para pemikir dan pemimpin muslim telah mengembangkan berbagai gagasan ekonominya sedemikian rupa, sehingga mereka dianggap sebagai para pencetus ekonomi Islam sesungguhnya.
DAMPAK PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TERHADAP PSIKOLOGI WARGA BINAAN LAPAS KELAS III SAUMLAKI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR
Authors: Neununy Dolfries
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak putusan pengadilan terhadap sikologi Warga Binaan Lapas Kelas III Saumlaki Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar, dengan memperhatikan aktifitas warga binaan dalam menjalani masa hukumannya seringkali mengalami depresi, stres dan kehilangan harapan hidup karena malu terhadap perbutan yang dilakukan sehingga membuat sebagian warga binaan mengalami furtasi karena tinggal dalam waktu yang lama didalam lapas sehingga membatasi ruang gerak menjadi terbatas, terisolasi dari masyarakat, perasaan bersalah, hilangnya kebebasan, perasaan malu, sanksi ekonomi, sanki social dan menjadi suatu permaslahan yang semakin rumit dan menambah beban hidup yang begitu berat bagi warga binaa memiliki ganguan sikologi sehingga dapat bertindak anarkis, bunuh diri, melarikan diri karena dampak putusan pengadilan yang sangat berat untuk masa hukuman yang bervariasi antara 10-20 tahun dan seumur hidup maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan guna memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh warga binaan lapas kelas III Saumlaki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskritif kualitatif artinya peneliti berusaha melakukan observasi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Saumlaki dan melakukan inteviuw kepada para warga binaan yang mendapat putusan pengadilan 10-20 tahun dengan kasus bervariatif adapun sample dilakukan secara universal dan sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 orang yang dipilih secara acak sesuai dengan klasifikasi kasus dan besaran hukuman yang didasarkan pada dokumen adminstrasi tahanan dan warga binaan pemasyarakatan kelas III saumlaki kabupaten kepulauan tanimbar. Dalam dinamika kehidupan bermasyarakat kejahatan merupakan suatu tindakan pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh setiap manusia baik secara individual maupun kelompok karena adanya persalahan yang timbul sehingga terjadi konflik secara fisik yang mengakibatkan korban yang sedang bertikai, sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan penanganan sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku diindonesia guna mengurangi angka kejahatan dan membangun kesadaran hukum bagi masyarakat yang awam tentang hukum tersebut olehnya itu setiap warga negra yang melakukan pelanggaran hukum harus diproses sesuai dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku diindonesia guna membantu pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka kejahatan diindonesia. Hingga saat ini Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki angka kejatahan yang tinggi sehingga tidak heran pemerintah serius dalam meberantaskan kejahatan guna tercapainya ketentraman dan keharmonisan ditengah-tengah masyarakat indonesia.
The Collatz Conjecture, While F(x) = 1 as X → ∞
Authors: Thompson Aya
Published: November 2023

The Collatz Conjecture is one of the most famous unsolved problems in mathematics, and the most basic unsolved one. Our contribution is to show that the problem can be split into two dimensions, each dimension can be represented by a single function that can then be shown to not form a loop, other than the established X = 1. The lack of other loops in the collatz conjecture is direct proof of the conjecture itself.
A Computational Comparison of Novel and Traditional Binomial Series
Authors: Annamalai Chinnaraji
Published: November 2023

Nowadays, the growing complexity of mathematical and computational modelling demands the simplicity of mathematical equations for solving today’s scientific problems and challenges. Also, the computational science is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary area where science, computation, mathematics, and its collaboration use advanced computing capabilities for understanding and solving the most complex real-life problems. For this purpose, a novel binomial series is introduced for mathematical and computational applications.
PERAN GENERASI MILENIAL DALAM POLITIK
Authors: ANANTA MUHAMMAD YUSUF
Published: November 2023

Kaum milenial sering disebut pula sebagai cikal bakal penurus bangsa. Kaum muda sangat dibutuhkan bagi kemakmuran bangsa karena diharapkan para kaum muda ini mempunyai ide-ide yang kreatif untuk bisa merubah bangsa Indonesia menjadi lebih baik. Namun, pemuda seringkali kurang terlibat dalam urusan politik dan ekonomi negara, hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan - permasalahan yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup masyarakat. Kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil oleh pemerintah seringkali tidak memberikan dampak yang positif bagi pemuda, dan kurang mengedepankan kepentingan mereka. Cara pemikiran kaum muda yang belum matang dan terkesan masih labil ini menyebabkan pemuda kurang memahami pentingnya peran mereka dalam membentuk masa depan negara dan memecahkan permasalahan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Generasi pemuda adalah generasi produktif yang aktivitasnya harus diarahkan sedemikian rupa agar bisa bermanfaat bagi negara. Sudah saatnya pemuda untuk berperan aktif dalam berbagai sendi kehidupan negara sesuai bidang dan keahlian masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah dibidang politik.
Pemikiran Ekonomi Fase Pertama (Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf)
Authors: Riska
Published: November 2023

catatan terkait tentang konsep pemikiran ekonomi pada masa Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: Indriani Wulan
Published: November 2023

catatan mengenai konsep ekonomi yang terjadi pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Cendekiawan Pada Abad ke-8 : Abu Yusuf dan Abu Ubaid
Authors: Azis Muhammad Rayhan
Published: November 2023

Cendekiawan Pada Abad ke-8 : Abu Yusuf dan Abu Ubaid
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU UBAID DAN ABU YUSUF)
Authors: Sulkifli Miftahul Khairiah
Published: November 2023

catatan terkait tentang pemikiran ekonomi masa Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf
Quantifying mantle mixing through configurational Entropy
Authors: van der Wiel Erik , Thieulot Cedric , van Hinsbergen Douwe
Published: November 2023

Geodynamic models of mantle convection provide a powerful tool to obtain insights into the structure and composition of the Earth’s mantle that resulted from a long history of differentiating and mixing. Comparing such models with geophysical and geochemical observations is challenging as these datasets often sample entirely different temporal and spatial scales. Here, we explore the use of configurational entropy, based on tracer and compositional distribution on a global and local scale. We show means to calculate configurational entropy in a 2D annulus and find that these calculations may be used to quantitatively compare long-term geodynamic models with each other. The entropy may be used to analyze, with a single measure, the mixed state of the mantle as a whole and may also be useful to validate numerical models against local anomalies in the mantle that may be inferred from seismological or geochemical observations.
Wetter climate favouring early Lapita horticulture in Remote Oceania
Authors: Camperio Giorgia , Ladd Nemiah , Prebble Matiu , Lloren Ronald , Argiriadis Elena , Nelson Daniel , Krentscher Christiane , Dubois Nathalie
Published: November 2023

The islands of Remote Oceania were among the last places on Earth colonised by humans. Lapita seafarers carrying with them an extensive root-tuber-tree crop complex and domestic animals, rapidly transformed nearly all of these previously unoccupied islands. However, the timing of initial Lapita settlements and the early introduction of horticulture remain a matter of debate as significant changes in climate coincided with human oceanic explorations in the mid-late Holocene. Here we show that fossil biomarkers preserved in sedimentary archives located near Teouma, the earliest dated Lapita cemetery in Remote Oceania, trace human presence and horticultural practices while providing the climatic context for the initial settlement. Using fossil faecal molecules, the hydrogen isotopic composition of leaf waxes, and palmitone, a molecular marker for the staple crop taro (Colocasia esculenta Schott), we identified signatures of human activity spanning the period of occupation recorded at the Teouma site. The temporal precision provided by our high-resolution radiocarbon chronology refines the settlement timing with a first unequivocal human trace appearing at 2739-2879 BP. The presence of taro in the initial settlement period attests to the early introduction and likely rapid expansion of horticulture by the first settlers. Lower leaf wax hydrogen isotope ratios starting approximately 2900 years ago further reveal that the initial settlement coincided with a transition to a wetter period, possibly driven by shifts of the South Pacific Convergence Zone. Our findings provide evidence of early horticulture in Remote Oceania and reveal the climatic context that favoured first human settlements in the islands.
Effects of Digital and Non-digital Parental Distraction on Parent-Child Interaction and Communication
Authors: Chamam Souhir , Forcella Alexia , Musio Nadia , Quinodoz Florence , Dimitrova Nevena
Published: November 2023

Technoference, namely parental screen use in the presence of a child, is a widespread phenomenon that has negative effects on parent-child interaction and communication. When parents use screens around their children there are fewer interactions and parents are less contingent and responsive to the child. Additionally, children show more negative behaviors, such as whining, frustration, and outbursts. Communication is also affected—parents speak and gesture less towards their children and, in turn, children are less likely to develop their language abilities. It remains unclear, however, if parental distraction due to screen use affects parent-child interaction and communication more negatively compared to non-digital parental distraction. Fifty-two parent-child dyads (mean child age = 22 months, range 12-36 months) first played for 5 min (Time 1); then (Time 2), the parent was asked to fill out a questionnaire on a tablet (screen condition), on a printed form (paper-pen condition) or was not interrupted (control condition). Interactive quality was assessed at Time 1 and Time 2 using the Coding Interactive Behavior scale. Communication was assessed by coding the number of word tokens and types during Time 1 and Time 2; child gestures were also coded. Results revealed that when parents were distracted—either by the paper-pen or the screen questionnaire—the quality of the interaction significantly deteriorated (ps≤.01) and the quantity of parental communication significantly declined (ps≤.012). Importantly, the nature of the distraction did not matter: there were no significant differences between the paper-pen and the screen distraction conditions across Time 2 (ps≥.59). Findings suggest that parental distraction matters for the quality of interaction and the amount of communicative bids, independently on whether parents were distracted by a digital or non-digital activity. These findings likely relate to complex factors related to young children’s experiences and habits with parental screen use.
Relative Associations of Behavioural and Physiological Risks for Cardiometabolic Disease with Cognition in Bipolar Disorder: Findings from the UK Biobank
Authors: Ringin Elysha , Dunstan David W , Meyer Denny , McIntyre Roger S , Owen Neville , Berk Michael , Hallgren Mats , Rossell Susan , Van Rheenen Tamsyn
Published: November 2023

Background: Cardiometabolic disease risk factors are disproportionately prevalent in bipolar disorder (BD) and are associated with cognitive impairment. It is, however, unknown which health risk factors for cardiometabolic disease are relevant to cognition in BD. This study aimed to identify the cardiometabolic disease risk factors that are the most important correlates of cognitive impairment in BD; and to examine whether the nature of the relationships vary between mid and later life.Methods: Data from the UK Biobank were available for 966 participants with BD. Individual cardiometabolic disease risk factors were initially regressed onto a global cognition score in separate models for the following risk factor domains; 1) health risk behaviours (physical activity, sedentary behaviour, smoking, sleep) and 2) physiological risk factors, stratified into 2a) anthropometric and clinical risk (handgrip strength, body composition, blood pressure), and 2b) cardiometabolic disease risk biomarkers (CRP, lipid profile). A final combined multivariate regression model for global cognition was then fitted, including only the predictor variables that were significantly associated with cognition in the previous models.Results: In the final combined model, lower mentally-active and higher passive sedentary behaviour, higher levels of physical activity, inadequate sleep duration, higher systolic and lower diastolic blood pressure, and lower handgrip strength were associated with worse global cognition. Conclusions: Health risk behaviours, as well as blood pressure and muscular strength, are associated with cognitive function in BD, whereas other traditional physiological cardiometabolic disease risk factors are not.
Seeing the Light: Looking Into Britain's Conspiracy Truthpaper
Authors: Godwin Emily , Wischerath Darja , Bocheva Desislava , Arletti Alberto , Brown Olivia , Davidson Brittany I
Published: November 2023

The mainstreaming of conspiracy theories poses new threats and harms for individuals and society. Conspiracy theories can catalyze radicalization and incite violence through their unique rhetorical structure. For example, conspiracy-oriented newspapers rose to popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic, spreading anti-lockdown, anti-vaccine, and anti-government narratives and encouraging participation in offline action (e.g., organized protests). We present the dataset of The Light, a UK ‘truthpaper’ news outlet, comprising 37 issues from its conception in September 2020 until September 2023. The data contains >1,000 articles of various types (e.g., editorials, interviews, articles), alongside metadata (e.g., whether images were present, number of adverts, word counts, and content type). We additionally collated the postcodes in which The Light is currently distributed. The data presented here poses a unique new dataset for researchers of misinformation and conspiracy narratives and will be useful to both qualitative and quantitative investigations into the evolution and spread of conspiracy narratives in the UK.
An Integrated Bayesian-Heuristic semiotic model for understanding human and SARS-CoV-2 representational structures
Authors: Torres-Martínez Sergio
Published: November 2023

The aim of this paper is to explore the connections between semiotics and biology by examining the behaviors of both humans and non-cognizant agents, using Bayesian and heuristic inference. The argument is that higher-level organisms use complex predictive reasoning to deal with uncertainty, while non-cognizant species, such as SARS-CoV-2, rely on an economy-driven heuristic to enter host cells. From this viewpoint, the current pandemic is characterized as a clash of representations resulting from the anthropocentric construction of the self, which neglects the complexities of the natural world.
Narratives of crisis and their influence on attitudes, behaviour, and policies of migration and mobility: A Framework
Authors: Marino Anna , Pierre Carol , Vollmer Maarja , D'Amato Gianni , Gianni Matteo , Ruedin Didier
Published: November 2023

This document presents a framework for studying narratives of crises and their influence on attitudes, behaviour, and policies of migration and human mobility. The framework emphasizes four axes: time, space, narratives, and crises. Data from a media analysis of claims in newspaper articles in nine European countries provides an empirical basis to illustrate potential research avenues.
Structural Approach in International Relations and Its Limits: Domestic Variables as an Alternative Approach
Authors: Dhungel Rudra Prasad
Published: November 2023

For a long time, the study of Nepal's foreign policies has been concentrated on a power-centric structural approach, essentially realism, which remains the dominant approach to analyzing foreign policy of Nepal. The objective of this paper is to point out the gaps that realism fails to explain when it comes to the matter of the foreign policy analysis of Nepal and provides an alternative approach of also looking into the domestic determinant like national policies, party system, historical context and social structure of Nepal and other domestic determinants that are influencing Nepal's foreign policy's behaviour besides Nepal's geo-political location. The research used extensive discourse analysis as a methodology to show that limiting to structural realism to analyze Nepal's Foreign policy behaviour has produced narrow-understanding of the subject, and it is essential to go beyond the structural approach and have a more critical approach to have much nuance understanding of Nepal foreign policy and what impacts it.
पाणिनीयव्याकरणतन्त्रे प्रयुक्तानां न्यायसिद्धपरिभाषाणां विमर्शः
Authors: दाहालः Dahal टीकाराम Tikaram
Published: November 2023

पाणिनीयव्याकरणशास्त्रपरम्परायां भाष्यवार्तिकादिषु च ग्रन्थेषु वचनरूपेण पठिता अनेकाः परिभाषाः प्रचलिताः सन्ति । ताः कतिपयाः परिभाषाः पाणिनीयैः सूत्रैः सूत्रांशैर्वा ज्ञापिताः सन्ति । अन्याश्च कतिपयाः परिभाषा महाभाष्ये प्राचीनवार्तिकग्रन्थेषु च पठिताः सन्ति । परिभाषाः प्रदीपवत्शास्त्रस्थं ज्ञानं प्रकाशयन्ति । पाणिनीयव्याकरणशास्त्रपरम्परायां प्रचलिताः परिभाषा भाष्यवार्तिकतोऽतिरिक्तमनेकैर्मनीषिभिः समाकलिता व्याख्याताश्च सन्ति । तत्राधुना ‘परिभाषाप्रदीपः’ ‘परिभाषाप्रदीपार्चिः’ ‘परिभाषेन्दुशेखर’ इत्यादयः परिभाषाविषयसम्बद्धा ग्रन्थाः प्रकाशिताः प्राप्यन्ते । एतेषु नागेशविरचितः परिभाषेन्दुशेखरोऽतितरां शिखरायते । संस्कृतभाषायाः पाणिनीयव्याकरणशास्त्र–परम्परातोऽतिरिक्तासु सारस्वत–कातन्त्र–सिद्धहैमादिसंस्कृतव्याकरण–परम्परास्वपि परिभाषाणां पाठ उपलभ्यते । महर्षिणा पाणिनिना ‘अष्टाध्यायां’ सूत्ररूपेण पठिताः ‘इको गुणवृद्धी’, ‘आद्यन्तौ टकितौ’, ‘अचश्च’, ‘स्थानेऽन्तरतमः’, इत्यादिकाः परिभाषाः सूत्रात्मिकाः सन्ति । एतद्भिन्नाः प्राचीनपाणिनीय–शास्त्रेषु भाष्यवार्तिकादिषु च वचनरूपेण पठिताः परिभाषा वाचनिकाः सन्ति । पाणिनीयैः सूत्रैः सूत्रांशैर्वा ज्ञापिताः परिभाषा ज्ञापकसिद्धा मन्यन्ते । लोकव्यवहारेण नीतिना च सिद्धा तथा शास्त्रीयेन न्यायेन सिद्धाः परिभाषा न्यायसिद्धाः सन्ति । परिभाषाग्रन्थेषु सूत्रात्मिकाः परिभाषा विहायान्यविधा एव परिभाषा व्याकृता विद्यन्ते । परिभाषेन्दुशेखरे नागेशेनैताः परिभाषास्त्रिषु शास्त्रत्वसम्पादन–बाधबीज–शास्त्रशेषप्रकरणेषु विभज्य व्याख्याताः सन्ति । एतासु परिभाषासु न्यायसिद्धाः परिभाषा विशेषमहत्वमावहन्ति । लोकनीत्यनुकूलो शास्त्रीयो व्यवहार एव न्यायसिद्धपरिभाषाणामाधारो दृश्यते । येन प्रकारेण लोकव्यवहारः सम्पद्यते तेनैव प्रकारेण व्याकरणशास्त्रे शास्त्रीयो व्यवहारश्च सम्पद्येत इति न्यायमूलकानां परिभाषाणां प्रस्थानविन्दुर्विद्यते । न्यायसिद्धाभिः परिभाषाभिस्तात्कालिकायाः समाजव्यवस्थायाश्च स्वरूपं ज्ञाप्यते । पाणिनीयव्याकरणतन्त्रे प्रसिद्धानां परिभाषाणामध्ययनक्रमे तत्रोक्तानां न्यायसिद्धानां परिभाषाणामन्वेषणायात्र मधुकरपद्धतिरवम्बिता विद्यते । न्यायसिद्धपरिभाषाणां विश्लेषणाय वर्णनात्मको विश्लेषणात्मकश्च विधिरवलम्ब्यते । पाणिनीयव्याकरणशास्त्रपरम्परायां लोकन्यायाश्रिताः शास्त्रीयन्यायाश्रिताश्चानेकाः परिभाषाः शास्त्रीयकार्यसम्पादनाय प्रयुज्यमानाः दरीदृश्यन्ते । तासामुपस्थापनमाधुनिकपद्धत्या विश्लेषणञ्चास्य लेखस्य प्राप्तिर्विद्यते ।
Wprowadzenie
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Duszczyk Maciej , Męcina Jacek ,   University of Warsaw
Published: November 2023

A collection of texts showing changes on the Polish labour market and the employment policy after 1989. The authors present the results of their research and describe the issues which allow the reader to understand the changes as well as the current conditions of the Polish labour market such as the reforms in this sector, the evolution in professional activation, the influence of demographic processes, gender equality issues and current gender discrimination, the influence of COVID-19 and telework as a new type of employment, which is currently developing very rapidly.
Analog and Mixed Signals
Authors: Melis Tommaso , Saury Luc
Published: November 2023

This chapter sheds light on the challenges involved in diagnosing faults in analog, mixed-signal, and RF circuits. It describes some of the work being done to leverage the benefits of standardization, improve fault simulation tools, and overcome limitations on optical fault isolation techniques. One of the solutions being considered is to integrate LEDs throughout the analog circuit, thereby using light to report the status of internal signals.
Die-Level Roadmap: Post-Isolation Domain
Authors: Narang Vinod , Zhang Chuan , Su David , Kaszuba Phil , Herschbein Steve , Langer Eckhard , von Haartman Martin , Zhu Yu , Niu Baohua , Hendarto Erwin , Nxumalo Jochonia , Otte Rik , Scott Keana
Published: November 2023

The first step in die-level failure analysis is to narrow the search to a specific circuit or transistor group. Then begins the post-isolation process which entails further localizing the defect, determining its electrical, physical, and chemical properties, and examining its microstructure in order to identify the root cause of failure. This chapter assesses the tools and techniques used for those purposes and the challenges brought on by continued transistor scaling, advanced 3D packages, and new IC architectures. The areas covered include sample preparation, nanoprobing, microscopy, FIB circuit edit, and scanning probe microscopy.
Leading Edge Technologies: Backside Power Delivery
Authors: Lo William , Tong Tom Xianghong
Published: November 2023

An architectural shift to buried power rails (BPRs) with backside power delivery (BPD) is on the horizon as CMOS technology approaches the 2 nm node. The obstruction created by the presence of BPD networks obsoletes many of the electrical fault isolation (EFI) techniques that have been used for the past few decades and severely degrades the performance of others. This chapter provides an overview of EFI methods that are still applicable to ICs with BPD networks, including e-beam and atomic force probing, x-ray and magnetic field imaging, and lock-in thermography. It assesses the technical challenges of each method as well as the potential for improvement.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO INTEGRAL DO ALUNO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Raignieri Flávia Santiago Battistin , Silva Juliana Batistin Fernandes Borges da , Castro Liciane Prates de Lima
Published: November 2023

Considerando que é no brincar, que surge a interação entre a espontaneidade e a criatividade com a progressiva aceitação das regras sociais e morais por parte do educando, afirma-se que brincando que a criança se humaniza, aprendendo a conciliar de forma afetiva a afirmação de si mesma à criação de vínculos afetivos duradouros. Realizou-se um levantamento frente às possibilidades que a brincadeira desencadeia na construção e reconstrução dos conhecimentos, desse modo, contribuindo para elencar as contribuições da ludicidade no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Sendo assim, a presente pesquisa tem por objetivo perceber a relevância da ludicidade no processo de desenvolvimento integral da criança, sobretudo na Educação Infantil, ressaltando como o trabalho pedagógico com o lúdico na sala de aula possibilita ao professor tornar a aprendizagem motivadora, prazerosa e significativa, além de proporcionar aos alunos condições adequadas ao desenvolvimento motor, emocional, cognitivo e social, permitindo novas maneiras de ensinar, e obter uma educação de qualidade. A escolha da temática se justifica pelo interesse em abordar a importância das práticas lúdicas a fim de contribuir para o desenvolvimento integral do aluno na Educação Infantil. Para viabilizar o levantamento de informações e a elaboração do artigo, a pesquisa se sustenta em uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se estudos de casos e artigos relacionados ao tema. Com o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi possível perceber que o lúdico permite novas maneiras de ensinar, associado a fatores que podem tornar o ensino mais atrativo e contribuir com uma educação de maior qualidade, capaz de ir ao encontro dos interesses essenciais à criança.
Sertolioma em cão criptorquida idoso com metástase pulmonar: Relato de caso
Authors: Longhi Vitória , Longhi Isadora , Noronha Felipe dos Santos
Published: November 2023

Sertolioma is a common testicular neoplasm in dogs, as are Leydig cell tumors and seminomas. Cryptorchidism is a highly relevant risk factor for the development of testicular neoplasms such as Sertoli cell tumors since, from a physiological point of view, the male gonads are at an unfavorable temperature for spermatogenesis and normal cell maintenance. The aim of this case report is to describe the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic management of a canine with sertolioma secondary to cryptorchidism, aggravated by lung metastasis. The patient presented clinical signs of hyporexia, apathy, vomiting, abdominal distension and sudden darkening of the coat. The definitive diagnosis was established through histopathology after an orchiectomy and removal of the ectopic tumoral testicle. Fourteen days after surgery, the patient returned to the clinic with complaints of melena, vomiting, adipsia, hyporexia, apathy and abdominal pain. Based on the results of the ultrasound examination correlated with the clinical symptoms, it was concluded that the patient had developed traumatic pancreatitis secondary to intraoperative visceral manipulation. Due to the worsening of the condition, the patient died 15 days after the procedure. The case report was of great importance to the team, as understanding the disease in question and its consequences allows professionals to clarify to guardians the relevance of orchiectomies, especially in cryptorchid animals.