bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FLEKSIBILITAS PERGELANGAN TANGAN, POWER OTOT LENGAN, KETEPATAN DAN KECEPATAN SMASH CABANG OLAHRAGA BULUTANGKIS
Authors: Gunawan Teddy , Rusdiana Agus
Published: June 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan power otot lengan dengan hasil ketepatan dan kecepatan smash pada cabang olahraga bulutangkis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan studi korelasional. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 30 orang anggota UKM Bulutangkis UPI Bandung dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling di dapat sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah alat ukur goniometer, tes soft ball throw, tes ketepatan dan tes kecepatan smash dengan aplikasi kinovea. Dengan hasil penelitian fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dengan hasil ketepatan smash adalah r = 0.703, nilai sig. 0.001 0.05, dengan kecepatan smash r = 0.592, nilai sig. 0.006 0.05, sedangkan hasil penelitian power otot lengan dengan hasil ketepatan smash adalah r = 0.481, nilai sig. 0.032 0.05, dengan hasil kecepatan smash r = 0.625, nilai sig. 0.003 0.05. Dan fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan power otot lengan secara bersama-sama hasil ketepatan smash adalah r = 0.758, nilai sig. 0.001 0.05, dengan kecepatan smash r = 0.754, nilai sig. 0.001 0.05. Menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan tangan dan power otot lengan dengan hasil ketepatan dan kecepatan smash.
Physical Self-Concept dan Body Mass Index: Hubungan dan Perbedaan berdasarkan Gender
Authors: Ermawan Iman , Jajat Jajat , Sutisna Nana
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara Physical Self-Concept (PSC)dengan Body Mass Index (BMI)serta perbedaan PSC dan BMI berdasarkan gender. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah assosiasonal (correlational dan kausal-komparatif). Sample berjumlah 59 orang siswa remaja SMA di Kabupaten Ciamis. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengukur PSC adalah Physical Self Description Questionnaire (PSDQ). Untuk menguji hubungan antara PSC dan BMI digunakan koefisien korelasi, dan untuk uji beda digunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis menunjukan bahwa, (1) tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PSC dan BMI (p 0.05); (2) tidak terdapat perbedaan BMI yang signifikan antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p 0.05); (3) terdapat perbedaan PSC yang signifikan  antara laki-laki dan perempuan (p 0.05).This study aims to examine the relationship between Physical Self-Concept (PSC) and Body Mass Index (BMI) and differences in PSC and BMI based on gender. The method used in this study is associational (correlational and causal-comparative). Sample amounted to 59 high school teenagers in Ciamis Regency. The instrument used to measure PSC is Physical Self Description Questionnaire (PSDQ). To test the relationship between PSC and BMI used the correlation coefficient, and for the different tests used independent sample t-test. The results of processing and analysis show that, (1) there is no significant relationship between PSC and BMI (p 0.05); (2) there was no significant difference in BMI between men and women (p 0.05); (3) there are significant differences in PSC between men and women (p 0.05).
Sekonder Akciğer Neoplazmlarında Metastazektominin Sağkalım Üzerine Olan Etkisi
Authors: KOZANLI Fatoş , KARAPOLAT Sami , TÜRKYILMAZ Atila , TEKİNBAŞ Celal
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Kliniğimizde opere edilen sekonder akciğer neoplazmları incelenerek, primer tümör kontrol altında ikenyapılan metaztazektominin sağkalım üzerine olan etkilerinin araştırılması.
Materyal metod: Bu çalışmada Ocak 2010 ile Ocak 2015 yılları arasında kliniğimizde sekonder pulmoner neoplazm nedeni ile opere edilen 29 olgu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet, kardiopulmoner değerlendirmeler, primer tümörün histopatolojik tipi, sekonder tümörün evresi ve preoperatif radyolojik bulguları, hastalıksız yaşam süreleri, cerrahi insizyon şekilleri ve rezeksiyonun türü, komplet-inkomplet rezeksiyon sayıları, nodül sayıları, sağkalım süreleri açısından değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Olguların 9’u kadın (%31) 20’si (%69) erkek idi. En küçük yaş 18 en büyük yaş 75 (ortalama 56±12) idi.
Olgularımıza toplam 38 cerrahi girişim uygulandı. En sık uygulanan cerrahi girişim 24 olguda (%63,2) posterolateral torakotomi (PLT), 14 olguda (%36,8) video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi (VATS) idi. Bir yıllık sağkalım %96, 3 yıllık sağkalım %72 ve 5 yıllık sağkalım % 58 olarak bulundu. Primer tümörün histopatolojik tipine göre en sık karsinom (%79,3) ikinci sıklıkta sarkom (%17,2) tespit edildi.Sarkomlarda pulmoner metastazektominin 5 yıllık sağkalım %40, karsinomlarda %73,5 olarak hesaplandı.
Sonuç: Primer malignitesi kontrol altında ve ekstra pulmoner metastazı olmayan sekonder pulmoner neoplazmlı olgularda, metastazektomi, özellikle karsinomlarda sağkalıma önemli ölçüde katkı sağlanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda sekonder tümörün evresinin ve primer tümörün histopatolojik tipinin sağkalımı belirleyen esas faktörler olduğu görüldü.
RELATIONS BETWEEN UKRAINIAN PUBLIC ORGANIZATIONS IN CANADA IN 1918–1939: CONFLICTS ON IDEOLOGICAL AND CONFESSIONAL GROUND
Authors: Dzyra Olesia
Published: June 2020

The article describes the division of the Ukrainian community of Canada in the interwar period into a number of public and political organizations. The focus is on the national and patriotic bloc, which opposed the communist one. The basis of this bloc constituted liberal the Ukrainian self-reliance league of Canada, nationalist the Ukrainian war veterans association in Canada, the Ukrainian national federation of Canada, conservative the Ukrainian catholic brotherhood of Canada, and the United hetman organization. The basis of the various conflicts in the bloc, including differences in ideological postulates of liberal, nationalist and conservative societies and views on the religion of Orthodox and Greek Catholics who were members of the organizations mentioned above are analyzed in the study. It is described how opposing parties resisted against each other, and what role the press played in those conflicts. The article also enlightens attempts of agreements between public organizations and mentions joint actions to support the Ukrainian issue in the world. The common goal could reconcile the national and patriotic public associations at the time of the formation of the Ukrainian Canadian Committee on November 7, 1940, which marked a new stage in the social and political life of the Ukrainian Diaspora, as it was emphasized in the article. The reasons that hindered Ukrainian societies from reaching a mutually acceptable consensus and promoted further aggravation of relations were elucidated. The main consequences of conflicts in the environment of national and patriotic public organizations were identified, namely how it was reflected in the social and political life of the Ukrainian diaspora during the interwar period, how it was perceived by the ruling circles of Canada, and how it was used by the communist groups.
UKRAINIAN CHURCH ELITE AND RUSSIAN CENTRALISM: CONFRONTATIONS IN THE SYNODAL PERIOD
Authors: Kahamlyk Svitlana
Published: June 2020

The essence of opposition of the Ukrainian church elite to the Russian centralism of the Synodal period (1721-1786) and analyzes its role in defending the rights and interests of the Orthodox Church are described in the article. The formation of Synod in 1721 opened in a new period in the history of the Orthodox Church in the Russian Empire, and in Ukraine in particular. The task of this institution, established on the European model, was to unify church life and to offset its local features according to the program outlined by the Spiritual Regulation at the behest of Peter I. The activities of Synod came into sharp contradiction with the privileges of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine, which it continued to enjoy from the time of its subordination to the Moscow Patriarchate. The Metropolitan of Kyiv was deprived of its decisive status, and its superiors - the title of Metropolitan and the right of free election. The restoration of these rights became the main task for the Ukrainian church elite. Under the reign of Empress Anna Ioanivna, the clergy made a major effort to restore the economic rights of the Church, undermined by the release of Hetman Danylo Apostol in 1728, which, however, were fruitless. The reign of Empress Elizabeth began a new era in the autonomous aspirations of the Ukrainian church elite. In response to the petition of Kyiv Bishop Rafail Zaborovskyi, the Metropolitanate of Kyiv was returned to its former status, and ts head - the title of Metropolitan. At the same time, the attempts to restitute the clergy property rights, as so as the restoration of the jurisdiction of the Kyiv Metropolitanate were unsuccessful. The reign of Catherine II, whose main purpose was the complete centralization in all spheres of the Russian Empire and the secularization of church property, became the most difficult and acute period of confrontation with the Russian imperial regime. The Ukrainian church elite, headed by Metropolitan of Kyiv Arsenii Mohylianskyi, tried to use the preparation of the New Code Commission to assert its rights. This has been proven by petitions to restore the status of the Kyiv Metropolitanate and clergy rights. However, the Commission did not complete its activities and the relicts of the autonomy of the Ukrainian elites were finally buried.
THE NATIONAL SENSITIVITY IN SPACE-AND-TIME OF UKRAINIAN CITIES: REALITIES OF IDENTITY CONFLICTS
Authors: Fesenko Halyna
Published: June 2020

The article highlights changes in communication in "civil landscapes" of Ukrainian cities, as the parameters of temporality and spatial phenomenology. It is noted that the public space of a city is a special social and cultural form of being under conditions of Ukrainian’s conflict. The methodological basis of the study is the concept of national identity, the theory of communicative action, as well as a cultural approach to the analysis of the temporal-spatial phenomenon of the city. The need for research practices focused on comprehending urban identity from the point of view of a “civic approach”, establishing national values, and taking into account the communitarian principles of the formation of such an identity is articulated. Civil urban sites are analyzed through the prism of lighting of nationally sensitive time-space. Differences in communicative-spatial transformations of Ukrainian cities, character of presentation of their national-cultural identity in communicative space are described. The pro-active practices of the locals re-vitalizing the Ukrainian space, through the prospect of designing a “national-cultural reality” – of Ukrainian citizenship are outlined. The violation of the cordial eye of the majority of national identities, as if they were based on the front line of the Russian-Ukrainian war and the coveted national-cultural frontiers of Ukraine, move forward. There is a shift in worldview boundaries along the national identity of communities that find themselves on the front lines of the Russian-Ukrainian war and become defensive national-cultural frontiers of Eastern Ukraine. It is noted that the spatial connections of Ukrainian cities and communities require a more powerful national-cultural articulation of the symbolic structure of urban politics and topos’ mnemonics.
TECHNOCENTRISM AS A PROBLEM OF CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY: CONFLICT BETWEEN HUMANISM AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Fradkina Natalia , Mishchenko Maryna
Published: June 2020

In contemporary Ukraine conflict studies are primarily deal with historical, political, and cultural sciences. The proposed research outlines the features of a global conflict, to which all countries will be involved in the future. It is a conflict of humanism, which for centuries was the basis of world culture, philosophy, and ethics on the one hand, and technology on the other. The main problem is the probable loss of human identity through cybernation. The article analyzes the fundamental works of philosophers and futurologists, and also outlines ways to resolve the conflict with help of new ethics that should be evaluated by humanity. The special role of Ukrainian and cultural studies in higher-level academic education is emphasized. Within the framework of these scientific disciplines, a new ethics should be developed. Philosophical, psychological and futurological theories of the 20th and 21st centuries analyze the present, and foresee the future. Researchers seek to figure out a new global challenge for humanity that provokes to rethink its course of action. Contemporary world is filled with robots and technologies. The position of human in this world has changed and it requires new features of humanism. Spiritual searches of past eras opposed man and nature. But today man is opposed to technology. It means that the future of man is becoming unclear. New spiritual, economic, political and environmental confrontations waiting for man on his way. This subject is many-sided and interdisciplinary, it demands knowledge in humanities, philosophy, futurology, bioethics and technical disciplines.
OVERCOMING BY UKRAINIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY PREDICTIONS OF SOVIET RESEARCHES IN THE COVERAGE OF M. REPNIN’S FIGURE
Authors: Vuyko Bohdan
Published: June 2020

The article traces the overcoming of the modern Ukrainian historiography of the bias of the Soviet researchers on the coverage of the figure of M.G. Repnin. It is established that, for ideological reasons, Soviet scholars wrote little about representatives of the ruling elite of the imperial era. The governor-general form of government was only highlighted as a reactionary, brute force of autocracy and serfdom in the regions. The position of military governors was considered in the same context. The individual traits of the military governors were not taken into account, materials that revealed their worldview, socio-political beliefs were not examined. Their vision of the prospects for the development of a trusted region were considered solely from prejudiced class positions. It has been proved that the positive moment of the recent Ukrainian historiography was that when it came to new source information, it overcame the Soviet approach to treating governors-general as tsarist satraps who tried only to preserve autocracy in the remote regions of the Russian Empire. The appeal to the chief figures of the Governor-General, their individual traits, has enabled modern scholars to break the tradition of Soviet historiography in this matter. The governor-general is a form of government, and government officials themselves are seen as intermediaries in establishing constructive relations between the center and the regions. Thus, the main activity of Governors-General, including M. G. Repnin, convinced researchers, was directed to the benefit of the regions. An important achievement of modern Ukrainian historiography was the fact that the works specifically dedicated to the figure of the Governor-General of Little Russia M.G. Repnin came out. Modern researchers are convinced that M. G. Repnin was an outstanding personality not only for his time, but also to a great extent ahead of him. His worldview and realities did not fit into the generally accepted imperial canons at that time, and the effort to Europeanize his entrusted region became the factor that ultimately led to his resignation and accusation of striving for autonomy.
THE QUESTION OF CIVILIZATION IDENTITY OF UKRAINIAN CITIZENS
Authors: Zissels Josef
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of forming of the civilizational identity of Ukrainian citizens. On the example of Jewish identity, the author sheds light on different interpretations of such categories as "identity", "identification", "civilizational identity". The article reveals the essence of the cultural-historical approach to the problem of identity, analyzes the types of collective identity, examines the confessional and ethnic dimensions of Jewish identity. The author analyzes different models of Jewish identity, the factors influencing the formation of these models, as well as the dynamics of changes of Jewish identity. The study deals with the philosophical understanding of the phenomenon of civilization identity as a new kind of human identity. The research proves that in the context of transition to a civilization of a new informational nature, not only the socio-cultural reality, but also the key properties of the human personality are transformed. The author considers the components or "bricks" of civilizational identity: attitude to religion, attitude to work, attitude to a state and power, attitude to family, attitude to the environment. The author analyzes the structure of Ukrainian identity. The Maidan conflict with Antimaidan is viewed through ethnic, denominational, linguistic, territorial, historical, geopolitical and value projections. The author argues that this conflict has an inter-civilizational nature. The article reveals the essence of conflicts, argues the position of conflict as an attribute of social being, traces its impact on the processes of social transformation. The causes and conditions of inter-civilizational conflict in the territory of Ukraine are analyzed. The paper compares two models of civilizational identity based on either European or Eurasian value system. The civilizational progress of Ukraine in the context of world modernization is analyzed. The article is not limited by the statement of the problem, it suggests a specific way to minimize the negative consequences of the modern crisis taking into account the changed social realities, can become one of the tools for the revival of the main European values in modern Ukrainian society.
NEOPAGANS IN UKRAINE AS A "SOURCE OF CONFLICT": ACCORDING TO INTERNET MEDIA
Authors: Smorzhevska Oksana
Published: June 2020

Virtual media like television or other types of media influence the audience from year to year more and more powerful. The role of social networks as a source of information and its interpretation is growing especially rapidly. Modern pagans (neo-pagans) in Ukraine represent a small part of religiously oriented citizens of Ukraine. However, they are also present in the information virtual space. And not only in their social groups and pagan sites. Quite often, representatives of the pagan movement of Ukraine and their worldview and lifestyle became the objects of news related to conflict situations. Typically, in virtual media, information was conveyed through the prism of “pagans and others”. Thus, voluntarily or involuntarily, there is the perception of the pagans in Ukraine and the pagan movement as a whole is somehow exotic, extravagant, sometimes dangerous and even hostile. Although paganism is not widely known in Ukraine, it is also not informationally isolated. For the majority of the population of Ukraine, paganism is more associated with “Ivan Kupala”, jumping over a fire and spectacular historical reconstructions. However, the media covers not only holidays and interesting rituals, but also conflict situations related one way or another with the rejection of the pagans and their worldview. I focused only on the most resonant cases, which received quite noticeable and lengthy coverage in the Internet media. Among them: the destruction (burning, logging, dousing) of the shrines of the pagans. Such cases became especially resonant on Khortytsya island in Zaporizhzhia, where one of the centers of the pagan movement of Ukraine, the Ruske Pravoslavne Kolo, was deployed. The acts of vandalism and religious hatred also took place in the other cities of Ukraine. Among the most high-profile cases is the destruction of a wooden statue of Perun and a stone sculpture of Svitovid (a copy of the Zbruchansky idol) in Kyiv. Also publicized was the case of the taking away by social services of children from pagan parents in Buki willage in the Zhytomyr region and their return through the court. Relations between pagans, Ukrainian Greek Catholics, and the local population of the Gusyatinsky district in the Ternopil region were difficult, too. Stormy discussions on social networks caused the burial of the pagan who died in the war, Marian Nayda.
GARRANTEENG THE SAFETY OF WOMEN AND GIRLS UNDER CONDITIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT
Authors: Strebkova Julia
Published: June 2020

It has been shown that in recent years in Ukraine the pressure of religious organizations on the legislative and executive authorities has increased and information campaigns and projects of anti-gender and anti-Ukrainian trends have been implemented. The author analyzed how in the regions staying under Russian informational pressure the religious fundamentalism shows the potential of development develop into religious extremism. It has been demonstrated that in Ukraine the gender aspects of security are not well-developed and are heavily influenced by religion. It has been shown that the lack of high-quality gender analytics significantly complicates the forecasting of social processes. The article deals with the question how religious fundamentalism manipulates women's security issues in favor of religious interests. It is noted that the pressure of pro-religious anti-gender movements on the authorities in Ukraine can lead to negative consequences, and that the establishment of a state policy based on religious perceptions of the world can threaten the country's internal security. It was concluded that in times of conflict, religious extremism does not recognize the rule of human rights and proclaims the primacy of religious customs over women's human rights. It is proved that, considering direct conflict with Russia, the spread of religious fundamentalism in Ukraine and the spread of structural gender violence will be relevant and require the immediate development of gender and biopolitical aspects of security. It was concluded that for the progressive democratic development of Ukraine, as well as safe living conditions and the well-being of its citizens, the security services should turn to gender analytics. It has been proven that, in order to protect their interests, religious leaders can initiate a departure from state-guaranteed compliance with international agreements on gender equality in all spheres of life. In this regard, Ukraine's implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution No. 1325 on Women, Peace, Security and the similar resolutions as well as Recommendations of the UN Committee on the Status of Women for Countries that have ratified the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, other UN instruments is important for Ukraine. Also important are the country's European commitments in the field of gender equality. In particular, the Council of Europe Convention on the Prevention and Combating of Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (Istanbul Convention) needs to be ratified.
SOCIAL TRAUMA AS A CONFLICTOGENIC FACTOR IN UKRAINIAN STUDIES AND IN UKRAINIAN HISTORY
Authors: Yatchenko Volodymyr , Oliinyk Oksana
Published: June 2020

The article deals with aspects of the interconnection of the phenomena of social trauma and social conflict, especially in the context of modern Ukrainian society, as well as in the context of the problems of Ukrainian studies discourse. The authors note the extreme importance of the phenomenon of social trauma in the state of health, in the vital program of the individual, in the collective self-identification of social groups, in particular of nations, and the problems and specifics of the manifestation of social trauma in philosophical and sociological sciences. Social trauma is capable to influence the personality's understanding of the meaning of its existence, the interpretation of the direction of development of social processes, the content of interpersonal and intergroup relations in the society. As a result of the defeat of one of the parties of a social conflict, the trauma itself can turn into a conflict factor in the social organism. The authors emphasize the diverse impact of social trauma on the emergence and course of social conflicts in interpersonal and intergroup spheres in the history and contemporary realities of Ukrainian society. It is emphasized that social trauma can be caused not only by real but also by fictional events, which can also cause social conflicts. The article emphasizes the extremely important role of the value positions of the subjects of social conflict in the ranking of traumatic events in the Convention of Ukrainian Studies, shows the influence of these positions on the interethnic and interclass relations in Ukraine. The peculiarities of the connection of social trauma with social conflicts in the life of the modern Ukrainian society in the post-truth situation are also analyzed. The authors emphasize that provoking social conflict by means of creating a post-truth situation if post-truth speculates on real or imagined social trauma is especially dangerous for the society. An ongoing social conflict will be deep and lasting. The manipulation of historical facts by placing them in a post-truth situation is illustrated in the article by facts from the sphere of hybrid warfare conducted by the Russian Federation in the eastern territories of Ukraine. The article explores several aspects of the impact of social trauma on social conflicts in the context of anomie in the spiritual life of the Ukrainian society.
PUTINISM AND ITS IDEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND AS A PROBLEM OF MODERN THEORETICAL DISCOURSE IN SOCIAL SCIENCIES AND HUMANITIES
Authors: Grabovska Iryna , Talko Tetyana
Published: June 2020

The article explores the problem of the ideology of Putinism. It draws attention to the fact that in modern analytical texts about the phenomenon of Putinism, the dispute between scholars has shifted toward clarifying its ideological foundations. A few years ago, an intense scientific debate about the correctness of usage of the term "Putinism" itself took place. The authors investigate the current analytical publications on the ideological foundations of Putinism. The article points out the divergence of views of researchers on the existence of state ideological doctrine developed in the current Kremlin regime. The purpose of this article is defined as proving the fact that Putinism is not only a practical but also an ideological phenomenon of our age. The authors conclude that the ideology of Putinism exists. It seems convincing to consider Putinism as an ideological doctrine of the hybrid type, the general characteristic of which can be defined as neo-imperialism of the autocratic type with the elements of totalitarianism, "assembled" from a set of different doctrines of the past and present. Among them: Pan-Slavism, Russo-Centrism, Eurasianism and Neo-Eurasianism, Duginism (ideologically extremely close to the ideology of the Third Reich and the ideologists of the German "conservative revolution" at the same time, according to L. Lux), Messianism, Isolationism, Anti-Westernism and Anti-Americanism, Neo-Stalinism, Orthodox Fundamentalism, the role of the strong leader. Putinism as a neo-imperialist ideology is in line with the Kremlin's practice, beginning with Putin's rise to power when neo-colonial wars began on the perimeter of the former Soviet empire. It is partly orientated to suppress internal separatist movements, as it was in the case of Chechnya and partly to attempts to "gathering lands" as in the case of Georgia and now – of Ukraine.
High-Resolution Structure-From-Motion Models and Orthophotos of the Southern Sections of the 2019 Mw 7.1 and 6.4 Ridgecrest Earthquakes Surface Ruptures
Authors: Pierce Ian , Williams Alana , Koehler Richard D. , Chupik Colin
Published: June 2020

Aerial photographs were collected in the days immediately following the 4–5 July 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence (e.g., Barnhart et al., 2019) along the publically accessible sections of the surface ruptures south of California 178. These photos were then used to produce structure-from-motion point cloud models and orthophotos with resolutions varying from ∼1 to 20  cm/pixel. Here, the models are released and initial observations of the nature of the surface ruptures are presented.
Hermeneutyka a język i kognitywna teoria tłumaczenia na przykładzie wybranych refleksji Friedricha Schleiermachera i Hansa-Georga Gadamera
Authors: Janiak Ziemowit Paweł
Published: June 2020

Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje związki refleksji hermeneutycznej na temat języka i przekładu z teoriami, które biorą swą inspirację z językoznawstwa kognitywnego. nawiązuje do refleksji dwóch dobrze znanych przedstawicieli hermeneutyki – Friedricha Schleiermachera i Hansa-Georga Gadamera, którzy wypowiadali się także na tematy związane z językiem i tłumaczeniem. pytania przez nich zadawane odnośnie do problemów interpretacji niewątpliwie powinny być także podejmowane przez osoby zajmujące się przekładoznawstwem, niezależnie od metodologii, którą stosują w swych badaniach.
Kolekcje biblioteczne i muzealne przemieszczone z Niemiec po II wojnie światowej w zbiorach Rosyjskiej Biblioteki Państwowej w świetle publikowanych katalogów Muzeum Książki
Authors: Krawczyk Antoni
Published: June 2020

W Muzeum Książki Rosyjskiej Biblioteki Państwowej w Moskwie znalazły się kolekcje biblioteczne i muzealne przemieszczone z Niemiec po II wojnie światowej w ramach restytucji za zniszczone dobra kulturalne na okupowanych przez Niemcy terytoriach ZSRR. Obejmują one zbiory Muzeum Książki i Pisma w Lipsku (Deutsches Buch und Schriftmuseum in Leipzig) oraz Biblioteki Krajowej Saksonii w Dreźnie założonej w XVI wieku przez elektora Augusta I. Od czasu zakończenia wojny aż do pierestrojki jako trofea wojenne były one otaczane największą tajemnicą. Po jej uchyleniu rozpoczęto nad nimi badania naukowe. Rezultatem tego jest seria wydawnicza „Коллекции Российской государственной библиотеки”, w ramach której opublikowano dotychczas cztery katalogi: 1. Каталог художесвеннчх переплетов собр ания Карла Бехера; 2. Каталог набивных тканей собрания Роберта Форрерфа; 3. Каталог инкунабулов и палеотипов собрания Генрихха Клемма; 4. Каталог переплетов Якоба Краузе и мастеров его круга (cz. 1, cz. 2, następna jest w opracowaniu). W prowadzonych analizach zawartości każdego z nich badacze poświęcają uwagę manuskryptom, inkunabułom, paleotypom oraz starodrukom. Omawiają też zawartość kolekcji tkanin z Lipska.
Evaluation of Cytotoxic Effect of Onosma armeniacum Extract on Various Cancer Cells
Authors: DEMİR Selim , AYAZOGLU DEMİR Elif , TURAN İbrahim , ÖZGEN Ufuk
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the antioxidant properties of the root extract of Onosma armeniacum and its cytotoxic effect against human liver (HepG2), lung (A549) and colon (WiDr) cancer cell lines compared with a normal fibroblast cell line. Antioxidant properties of the extract was determined using the colorimetric methods. The cytotoxic effect of the extract were investigated using MTT assay. The total phenolic content and reducing power values of extract were 26.1±0.4 mg gallic acid equivalent and 52.6±1.1 mg trolox equivalent per g sample, respectively. The extract exhibited selective cytotoxic effect in all studied cancer cell lines, especially HepG2 (3.6-fold). The results of this study reveal that O. armeniacum, which has been found to have acceptable antioxidant and cytotoxic effects, should be examined with more comprehensive studies.
Aprendizado, expectativas docentes e relação professor-aluno
Authors: Xavier Flavia Pereira , Oliveira Valéria Cristina de
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisa as inter-relações entre o desempenho escolar e fatores que caracterizam os processos e ambiente da sala de aula, se concentrando nos efeitos diretos e indiretos das atitudes docentes (relação professor-aluno percebida e expectativas docentes) sobre proficiência em Matemática de estudantes do ensino fundamental. A análise empírica contou com a estimação de um modelo estatístico de equações estruturais ajustado a partir de dados do Estudo Longitudinal da Geração Escolar (Geres) realizado nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Campinas, Campo Grande e Salvador, entre 2005 e 2008. Os resultados indicaram que: as expectativas docentes possuem efeitos diretos sobre o desempenho do aluno; fatores de composição das turmas afetam a formação das expectativas; e a relação professor-aluno afeta diretamente os ganhos de aprendizado, sendo inf luenciada pelo sexo, situação de atraso escolar do aluno e clima disciplinar da turma.
A prospective comparative study to know the haemodynamic response of thiopentone, propofol and etomidate on laryngoscopy and intubation in adult patients posted for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia
Authors: C Vijayalakshmi B , Gowda Aswathappa Prathiba , T K Shashikala
Published: June 2020

Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation is the most commonly employed technique for the safe conduct of general anesthesia. However both laryngoscopy and intubation are noxious stimuli that are associated with hemodynamic responses in patients who are undergoing surgery under general anesthesia. Hence the present study is to know the hemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation with different induction drugs which are used for general anesthesia.

90 patients of ASA class I and II, between 18-45yrs of age group, who were scheduled for various elective surgeries under general anesthesia were randomly divided into 3 groups of 30 each (n=30).

There was no much increase in the heart rate after induction and intubation (from 3 minute onwards in group P and group T, (p<0.05), whereas no change was observed in group E, which was statistically significant. The increase in MAP following induction and intubation was very minimal in group P when compared to group T and it was still more less when compared to group E, which was statiscally significant (P<0.000).

Propofol is acceptable as an induction agent with stable haemodynamics for laryngoscopy and intubation but, Etomidate is still a better choice for its haemodynamic stability over Propofol and Thiopentone.
Comparative evaluation of levobupivacaine-fentanyl and ropivacaine - fentanyl in epidural anaesthesia in lower limb orthopaedic surgeries in elderly patients
Authors: Kaur Bindra Tripat , Singh Gandhi Gurjit , Kumar Parmod , Kaushal Bindu
Published: June 2020

Epidural blockade with levobupivacaine and ropivacaine, the two new long-acting local anaesthetics, have been preferred in elderly due to low cardiac and central nervous system toxicity.

A randomized prospective study was conducted on 100 patients having age 60-85 yr of ASA physical status I, II and III admitted for elective lower limb orthopaedic surgeries under epidural anesthesia. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group A received epidural levobupivacaine 0.5% (13ml) and Group B received ropivacaine 0.75% (13ml), both with fentanyl 100 µg (2ml). Time of onset, peak level and time to attain peak level of the sensory block & time of regression upto two segment along with duration of analgesia were noted. Onset time and duration of motor block, hemodynamics and adverse effects were also compared in the two groups.

Onset time of sensory block in group A was 5.74±0.66 minutes, while it was 5.68±0.62 minutes in group B.Maximum sensory block was attained in 8.58 ± 0.81 minutes in group A and 8.52 ± 0.84 minutes in group B. 134.2±8.10 minutes were taken for two segment regression in group A, while the time taken in group B was 134±10.88 minutes. Motor blockade mean onset time was 20±3.35 minutes and 20.2±3.64 minutes in group A and group B respectively. The mean duration of motor block in group A was 248.4±13.60 minutes and 247.8±13.29 minutes in group B. The mean duration of analgesia was 382±18.63 minutes in group A, while it was 382.4±15.98 minutes in group B. Results were comparable with regards to sensory and motor blockade parameters, hemodynamics and adverse effects.

Both 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.75% ropivacaine with fentanyl as adjuvant are effective and comparable for epidural anaesthesia in elderly patients with regard to sensory and motor block characteristics along with similar hemodynamic profile.
Comparison of efficacy of oral pregabalin and oral paracetamol as pre-emptive analgesics in patients receiving spinal anaesthesia for lower limb surgeries
Authors: Patil Vidya , Shivraj Suprit
Published: June 2020

Pre-emptive analgesia is - blockade of afferent nerve fiber before surgical stimulus. Pre-emptive analgesia reduces the physiological consequences of nociceptive transmission provoked by the procedure. Pre-emptive analgesia has the potential to be more effective than a similar analgesic treatment initiated after surgery. Consequently, immediate postoperative pain may be reduced and the development of chronic pain may be prevented. Aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of preemptive Pregabalin and Paracetamol and comparison between the two.

120 patients of ASA class 1 and 2 scheduled for lower limb surgeries under spinal anaesthesia were randomly allocated into two groups of 60 each, Group PG received Pregabalin 150 mg & group PA received 1gm Paracetamol, 1 hour before surgeries respectively, Spinal anaesthesia technique was standardized to all patients. Post operative pain was assessed using VAS at 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 hours after surgery. If VAS more than 3, rescue analgesia was given as Inj. Tramadol 1mg/kg. Time of first rescue analgesic & total amount of analgesic over 24 hours noted.

: Mean VAS for group PG at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery was lower compared to the group PA. Time of first rescue analgesia (4.3±1.2 hrs PG vs 3.3±1.1 Hrs PA) and total number of rescue analgesia for 24 hours period post operatively was significantly lesser for group PG compared to PA.

Pre-operative administration of oral Pregabalin 150mg was an effective adjuvant for acute pain after surgery compared to oral Paracetamol 1000mg.
Tramadol as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in utrasound guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia after sternotomy
Authors: Palta Sanjeev , Jaswal Sofia , Sarna Rashi , Saroa Richa
Published: June 2020

Ultrasound guidederector spinae plane (ESP) block is effective in thoracoabdominal surgeries for control of postoperative pain. With the increasing use of adjuvants in local anesthetics, the block duration can be prolonged. A21 year old female patient diagnosed with mediastinal teratoma was planned for resection of tumour through median sternotomy. She was given general anaesthesia with standard drugs. At the end of surgery, patient was given bilateral ultrasound guided ESP block with 10 ml of injection ropivacaine 0.2% with 50 mg tramadol at T5 level on each side. Visual analogue scores (VAS) were in the range of 2-3 for first 24 hours and 1 from 24-48 hours. Patient didn’t demand any analgesic in postoperative period for first 48 hours and was completely painfree. Severe postoperative pain of sternotomy can be controlled effectively by giving ultrasound guided ESP block. Moreover, tramadol is a useful adjuvant to prolong the block duration upto 48 hours.
O leitor como foco do ensino de literatura: uma proposta de leitura a partir de “A infinita fiandeira”, de Mia Couto
Authors: Duarte Cristina Rothier , Rocha Maria Betânia Peixoto Monteiro da , Formiga Girlene Marques
Published: June 2020

From the theoretical perspectives that recognize the place of the reader in the literary studies, the interest arose to research methodologies of literature teaching under the reception bias and the aesthetic effect, foundations of the subjective reading, whose primary role is to bring the reader closer to the literary text . Thus, this work, carried out during investigations aimed at research projects at the IFPB, aims to present the main theoretical concepts of the Theory of Aesthetic Effect pertinent to this study,to carry out a mapping of the aesthetic experience through the reading of Mia Couto’s short story “A infinita fiandeira” and to propose a didactic sequence for literary reading. In this sense, we use as theoretical contribution Compagnon (2010), Santos (2009) and Rouxel (2013a, 2013b). Methodologically, the research is classified, as regards the approach, as qualitative analytical-interpretative. As partial results, we understand that the effective training of the literary - reader reader beyond the school environment and even after the end of Basic Education - requires methodological procedures that go beyond the imanentista study of the literary text, so that attention is also paid to personal experience of the reader, as the active subject of the interaction process with text
Penanaman Kecerdasan Spiritual Peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar Islam Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Arifin Muh Luqman
Published: June 2020

The purposes of this study were to describe the efforts of schools in instilling Spiritual Intelligence (SI) into students and to determine the level of students’ SI in Islamic Primary Schools (IPS). This study used a descriptive qualitative-quantitative method resting upon a phenomenological approach with data collection techniques using interviews and observations to teachers and students, as well as the SI statement questionnaire. The research was carried out at Takhasus Al-Qur’an Elementary School (SDTQ), Harapan Umat Integrated Islamic School (SDITHU), and Al-Ambary Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDITA) located in Brebes Regency, Indonesia. The data were analyzed at 5 intervals according to Saifuddin Azwar in a quantitative form. The results showed that the processes of instilling SI in SDI were carried out by establishing a vision and mission with Islamic tagline, the implementation in curricular and extracurricular activities, and exemplaryness by the teachers. The average levels of SI in the three schools for the three categories of honesty, respect for parents and teachers, and respect for others lied in decending orders from SDTQ Al-Ikhlas, SDIT Harapan, to SDIT Al-Ambari. In addition, the study revealed the results that the SI predicate was “Very Good” for female students and “Good” for male students.
Islamic Character Camp: Establishing Students Altruism Intelligence with Da’wa Communication
Authors: Rakhmawati Yuliana
Published: June 2020

Altruism is one part of the Islamic teachings to hone people’s care of others. Altruism da’wa in Islam as a form of teachings or principles should be taught to people from an early age or childhood. Altruistic character building can be started from the primary education environment. The purpose of this research was to describe the urgency and function of establishing the altruism character in the Ulil Albab Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SDIT) through the Islamic Character Camp. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Meanwhile, a theoretical sampling obtained the SDIT’s principal and ICC’s person in chief for interviews. The results showed that SDIT Ulil Albab held da’wa communication by repackaging altruism messages and methods adjusted to the target, namely elementary school students. Strengthening the messages of altruism on an ongoing basis with alternative and contemporary media is necessary for future research.
Research of Spatial-Temporal Transformation of the Qualitative Composition of the River Salgir Waters
Authors: Ivanyutin N.M. , Podovalova S.V. , Volkova N.E.
Published: June 2020

The main objective of the research is a complex assessment of the actual ecological status of Salgir River waters based on several methods: visual survey of the watercourse as well as studying spatial and temporal transformation of water quality and determining the degree of water pollution by means of an integral criterion –water pollution index (IES) and bioassay techniques carried on seeds of two test crops (cress salad and wheat), and also zoning a watercourse according to several criteria. The assessment found a tendency to increasing degradation of water quality due to the increase of the anthropogenic load (increase in water abstracted from the river). The typical pollutants in the Salgir river are petroleum products, phosphates, lead, copper, biological oxygen uptake (BOU5). Phosphate content is in the range of 5.5–27.5, lead – 3.06–6.67, copper –1.02–4.52 MPC. The most powerful source of pollution of the river is the treatment facilities of Simferopol. The results of this comprehensive study made it possible not only to reflect the real situation at the water facility, but also to highlight sections of the river where a set of measures aimed at reducing/preventing the consequences of anthropogenic impact should be carried out as a priority.
Parallel Video Steganographic Method over Multi-core Processors
Authors: Almanasra Sally
Published: June 2020

Steganography refers to the manner in which secret data is concealed under a non-secret data. This non-secret data is known to be a digital form of media that are used as a cover. There are extensive researches regarding the images of steganographic methods. Nevertheless, the cover files did not receive enough attention. This study aims at providing a more inclusive approach for video steganography method. The difference in video steganography lies in the fact that they allow both sender and receiver to exchange hidden data through the matching between the secret text and the video frame RGB channels values presented in pixels, and manageable through different sizes of video files. The traditional manner contains the secret data under the video itself. The proposed method is designed over multithreading technique (parallelized method) for performance enhancement purposes. The results show that this developed steganographic method is more secure compared to the traditional steganographic method. In addition, results show that parallelism has impacted the proposed method positively.
Current State of Knowledge - based Systems Used in Architecture, Engineering and Construction
Authors: Mandičák Tomáš , Behúnová Annamária , Mésároš Peter , Knapčíková Lucia
Published: June 2020

Architecture, Engineering and Construction or generally construction industry has recently been characterized by increased requirements for information and communication technologies and knowledge systems. All participants of a construction project, from architect through contractor to investor require a high level of automatization. This results in pressure and increased demand for the use of knowledge systems that streamline these processes. This research discusses the issue of the knowledgebased system used in architecture, engineering and construction field. The main aim of the research was to analyze knowledge-based systems used in architecture, engineering and construction and find the overview of exploitation level in this construction sector. The research sample includes all significant participants of the construction project from designer to investor. All research samples were tested by statistical tests and all the data coming from the construction project are realized in Slovakia.
Data Science and Big Data Technologies Role in the Digital Economy
Authors: V. Novikov Sergey
Published: June 2020

This article explores the role of Data Science and Big Data technology in the modern digital economy. The author states that large and medium companies from retail trade and service sector show increased interest in using them. These technologies are actively used by banks, mobile operators and large manufacturing companies to analyze data on equipment failures and to reduce downtime, which allows reducing costs. The role of Big Data technology is to be a liquid product and a necessary condition to increase the profitability of enterprises through personalized customer service and predictive analytics. For today's Russian digital economy, it is very important to legalize a single definition of Big Data and to achieve the emergence of special data exchanges.