bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of construction on the environment - the European experience of normative and legal regulation in Ukraine
Authors: Skakun V.А.
Published: December 2023

Construction is a sector of the economy that directly affects the ecology, changing existing ecosystems and creating a new modified environment, which leads to the transformation of the existing one. Taking into account the importance that the implementation of construction projects has for the successful transformation of the environment, the study of factors of influence, design and other activities of construction participants on the environment, the development of systems for assessing such effects and their implementation in practical activities remains an extremely urgent task. The article examines the regulatory and legal documents of the EU regarding the regulation of the ecological consequences of the impact of construction on the environment, and also systematizes the directions of the impact of construction on the environment. Construction has a significant negative impact on the environment, which is accompanied by the transformation of ecosystems, fragmentation of landscapes, during drilling and blasting, construction of pits and trenches, felling of forests and bushes, pollution of the atmosphere, territories and water areas adjacent to the construction, and noise pollution, damage to the soil layer and washing away pollution from the construction site, the formation of construction waste dumps, etc. That is why the planning, construction and operation of construction sites must be carried out in accordance with environmental standards, and the standards themselves should ensure the minimization of the impact of networks on the environment. Therefore, it is important to improve the existing methods of assessing environmental risks, to form criteria and an assessment mechanism, as well as to bring the Ukrainian legislative and regulatory framework closer to the European one.

The features and differences of the preparation of the following documents are determined: Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), as well as the advantages of using environmental product declarations (EPD) used in the EU in construction as a means of communicating transparent and standardized information about the environmental performance of products, are based on life cycle assessment (LCA) and comply with standards such as ISO 14025. By implementing mandatory and voluntary environmental standards and green building practices, enterprises in the construction sector will be able to play a key role in reducing the impact on the environment environment.
Art Practices in Modern Culture
Authors: Afonina Olena , Karpov Viktor
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse modern creative practices in interaction with cultural values. The research methodology includes scientific methods: analytical, structural-functional, generalising; comparative analysis techniques to reveal the specifics of modern creative practices from the perspective of the formation of cultural values. The scientific novelty of the work is based on the analysis of modern artistic practices. Conclusions. It is noted that creative practices influence the educational process with the preservation, reproduction, and formation of cultural values. Artistic practices are a complex communicative process, a connection between a person’s worldview and the environment, means of expressiveness of the arts and everyday life and customs. The versatility of modern creativity is noted with the involvement of synthesised projects, which have more opportunities to attract recipients. The complexity in the relationships between personality education and the formation of cultural values is noted. It is supported by the facts of a change in ideals in modern creativity, reaching the dialectical level of the art of negation, art showing different sides of human existence. Project of the Czech National Ballet with the organisation «Consent» – the ballet “A Streetcar Named Desires” with the problem of violence, changing approaches to education according to the dominance of ethical norms and values of certain groups of youth: respect for oneself, the world around us, loved ones, partners and friends; treating another person as oneself. Ballet by D. Neumeier based on the psychological drama by W. Tennessee “A Streetcar Named Desire” as an example of modern creativity in understanding violence and trauma from it. The modern discourse of art about norms and rules, socio-political relations and cultural values is examined using the examples of the original sculpture by D. Czerny “ Sycophancy” (2003, Prague); artistic project of the Italian theatre troupe “Malatheatre” on the occasion of the celebration of the 452nd anniversary of the birth of the Italian artist Caravaggio in the Church of San Michele Arcangelo. All examples are paralleled by memory studies by psychologists: J. Miller, J. Santa, C. Jung. It is noted that art practices help young people understand cultural values with the accents of the present.
Keywords: artistic practices in modern culture, cultural values, art history, musicology, baroque music, ballet, psychology of perception.
Theatrical Interactivity as a Model of Communication in Modern Culture
Authors: Krasnenko Oleksii
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of theatrical interactivity as a model of communication in modern culture and to consider interactive theatre as a means of social transformation. Research methodology. The terminological method, the typological method, the method of functional analysis, the method of synthesis, as well as the method of systematisation and generalisation are applied (for consideration and scientific substantiation of the concept of theatrical interactivity, identification of the characteristic features of interactive theatre as a phenomenon of modern cultural space). Scientific novelty. Theatrical interactivity as a model of communication in modern culture has been studied; analysed models of interactivity by M. L. Ryan, McIver Lopez, S. Dixon and others in the context of the interaction between the participant and the production; the theatre methodology of A. Boal "Theatre of the Oppressed" is considered (the audience is an active participant in the performance). Based on the analysis of modern European productions of interactive theatre, the main criteria of the approach to their creation are identified. Conclusions. Interactive theatre is a form of theatrical action that involves the active participation of the viewer, who ceases to be just a spectator, turning into a full participant in the joint creative process. Theatrical interactivity involves taking the viewer out of the comfort zone, from the position of an "observer" and bringing them into the sphere of live communication and perception. At the same time, this is not always synonymous with empowerment or satisfaction, and the desire to give the viewer some freedom is in some cases restrained by manipulative performances. As an alternative communication space, a place where people listen to each other, express their own thoughts – interactive theatre is a means of social transformation. They establish direct contact with their audience, who not only perceives and evaluates the productions, but thanks to the live dialogue becomes a partner in the stage action. Theatrical interactivity involves the observance of the following criteria: thinking outside the place of the performance, substantiating the relationship between the audience and the actors, moving away from the demonstration of the audience, maximum simplification and consistency. Individual practices of interactive theatre allow participants to distance themselves from social roles and bring their own values to this experience.

Keywords: theatrical interactivity, interactive theatre, actor, audience, communication model, modern culture, interaction.
Gender Specifics of European Iconography at the Beginning of the 19th Century: Problem of Analysing the Images of Maria Szymanowska
Authors: Yanyshyn-Pryimenko Mariia
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyse the iconography of Maria Szymanovska in the context of gender specifics of European painting at the beginning of the 19th century. The research methodology consists in the application of the comparative method, which made it possible to compare the images of Maria Szymanowska in the early and late periods of her work; to compare the portraits of the artist with typical images of European women of the studied era, in order to establish the degree of conventionality/originality of her visual image. The historical method and the method of cultural commentary made it possible to analyse and determine the place of Maria Szymanowska's iconography in the panorama of European portrait painting at the beginning of the 19th century. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the understanding of the visual image of Maria Szymanowska through the prism of the gender characteristics of the time. Three unknown portraits of Maria Szymanowska are being published for the first time – finds from the archive of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine, which expand the understanding of the iconographic image of the artist throughout her creative biography, and also complement the understanding of the gender specificity of the images of women in European iconography, in particular, women female artists of the analysed period. Conclusions. The analysis of Maria Szymanowska's iconography made it possible to characterise the visual image of the artist as one that fits into contemporary European ideas about fashion, social presentation in the community (in the case of Szymanowska, it is a conscious desire to get closer to the aristocracy) and a romantic type of femininity as a certain aesthetic and worldview ideal. The existing iconography of Maria Szymanowska in its various artistic manifestations (lithographs, watercolours, oil paintings, sculpture) allows us to talk about compliance with the gender norms of the time regarding the proper – and therefore attractive, empathetic, comfortable and, most importantly, socially acceptable – appearance of a woman.

Keywords: Maria Szymanowska's iconography, cultural methodology of gender analysis, painting, European portrait painting of the 19th century, gender studies.
Partnerships for a Nonprofit Organization’s Human Trafficking Digital Activism, Training, Legislative Advocacy, and Survivor Support Efforts
Authors: Alex Rister
Published: December 2023

Although partnerships are a widely used approach to combat human trafficking, little research has been done on nonprofit partnerships for digital activism on human trafficking. This paper combines the public interest communication (PIC) theoretical framework with critical trafficking studies to understand one nonprofit’s digital activism strategies for human trafficking awareness. Employing grounded theory to analyze 54 pages of text, qualitative surveys, and interviews, data revealed organizational partnerships focused on the key areas of training, legislative advocacy, and survivor support. However, partners can potentially derail strategic efforts for social change if misaligned with PIC dimensions and human rights approaches to human trafficking. Based on these findings, recommendations for nonprofit partnerships for digital activism on human trafficking are presented.
Centering Black Philanthropy and Championing Investment in Diversity
Authors: Jones Floyd
Published: December 2023

In this interview, we speak with Floyd Jones, Director of Community & Partnerships at Givebutter, the world’s first completely free end-to-end fundraising platform. Throughout his career, Floyd has worked tirelessly on building social impact communities around the world, collectively raising over $20 million for grassroots organizations and speaking at over 50 conferences across America. His work and content has been featured by ESPN, AfroTech, Variety, and Wired magazine, and has been sponsored by NIKE, Whole Foods, VISA, NBA2k, and more. Floyd is also a pioneer for social justice. In 2023, he founded BackBlack, a multi-platform initiative that has raised over $1.3 million for 770 Black-led nonprofits.
ANALISIS KONTRASTIF PENGGUNAAN AFIKSASI DALAM NOVEL DALINGDING ANGIN JANARI KARYA USEP ROMLI H.M.
Authors: Kartika Elsa Widia , Rosidin Odien
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi analisis kontrastif bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Sunda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai B-1 dan bahasa Sunda sebagai B-2 bagi pembelajar bahasa berdasarkan proses afiksasi. Penelitian ini meliputi analisis kalimat-kalimat pada novel “Dalingding Angin Janari” karya Usep Romli HM. Dengan adanya penelitian bertujuan dan bermanfaat untuk mempelajari bahasa daerah agar terus dilestarikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, menganalisis data, membaca dan mencatat data yang terdapat dalam novel “Dalingding Angin Janari”. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat lima belas afiksasi yang digunakan untuk analisis kontrastif terkait persamaan dan perbedaan antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Sunda. Prefiks yang memiliki kesamaan yaitu afiksasi prefiks di-, sufiks -an dan lebih banyak ditemukan afiksasi verba pada prefiks atau awalan ng-. Selain itu terdapat perbedaan pada afiksasi konfiks paN-an, dan di-keun, sufiks -keun.
Pengaruh Ketidakseimbangan Realisasi Anggaran Terhadap Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Studi Kasus Pada Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat pada Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia)
Authors: Lativa Lativa , Sutiman Sutiman , Sanjaya Rudi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan laporan realisasi anggaran Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan dalam realisasi anggaran dan bagaimana hal itu berdampak pada kinerja pemerintah. Hasil penelitian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa nilai hitung lebih besar daripada ttabel (-0,237 > -3,490), dengan signifikansi 0,004 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa perbedaan realisasi anggaran belanja pegawai berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi kinerja pemerintah. Nilai hitung -0,872 lebih besar daripada ttabel (-13,044), dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ketidakseimbangan realisasi anggaran belanja barang berdampak positif. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa efisiensi kinerja pemerintah di Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat tidak terpengaruh oleh ketidakseimbangan realisasi anggaran belanja modal. This study uses reports on the realization of the budget of the Directorate General of Public Health, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia from 2016 to 2020. The purpose of this research is to find out the difference in budget realization and how it impacts government performance. The results of the research hypothesis show that the calculated value is greater than the ttable (-0.237 > -3.490), with a significance of 0.004 <0.05. The conclusion is that differences in the realization of personnel expenditure budgets have a positive and significant impact on the efficiency of government performance. The calculated value of -0.872 is greater than the ttable (-13.044), with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that the imbalance in the realization of the goods budget has a positive impact. Therefore, it can be concluded that the efficiency of government performance at the Directorate General of Public Health is not affected by an imbalance in the realization of the capital expenditure budget.
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Earning Per Share (EPS) Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Lutfi Asep Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini  untuk mengetahui Pengaruh net profit margin, return on asset dan earning per share terhadap harga saham Pada PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Dengan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang terdapat pada PT Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk,  sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan laporan keuangan PT HM Sampoerna Tbk berupa laporan laba rugi dan neraca selama Tahun 2012-2021. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial net profit margin tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, return on asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. earning per share tidak berpengaruh signifikan, secara simultan net profit margin, return on asset dan earning per share tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham  This study aims to determine the effect of net profit margin, return on assets and earning per share on share prices at PT HM Sampoerna Tbk either partially or simultaneously. Using descriptive method with quantitative approach. Source of data used in this research is secondary data. The population of this study is the financial statements contained in PT HM Sampoerna Tbk. Sample in this study uses the financial statements of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk in the form of income statements and balance sheets for the 2012-2021 period. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Data analysis used the SPSS 24 software application. The results indicated that partially net profit margin had no significant effect share price.  partially return on assets has no significant effect on price share and partially earning per share has no significant effect on  price share. Simultaneously net profit margin, return on asset and earning per share have no significant effect on price share
PENGGUNAAN DISFEMIA DALAM KOLOM KOMENTAR INSTAGRAM MATA NAZWA EDISI KONTEN ISRAEL MENGEJEK PALESTINA
Authors: Aulia Nurlaely , Goziyah Goziyah
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan penggunaan disfemia yang terdapat dalam kolom komentar instagram Mata Nazwa Edisi Konten Israel Mengejek Palestina. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori kajian semantik yang berfokus pada perubahan makna. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskripsi kualitatif artinya mendeskripsikan temuan penelitian dengan memaparkan penjelasan dari data yang ditemukan. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa disfemia (pengasaran). Adapun subjek penelitian berupa data komentar netizen instagram Mata Nazwa dalam Konten Israel Mengejek Palestina. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan literatur dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teknik membaca dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian dari artikel ini terdapat delapan kata disfemia, tujuh disfemia dalam bentuk frasa, dan tiga disfemia bentuk ungkapan. Nilai rasa yang terdapat dalam data terdapat nilai rasa kasar dan tidak pantas. Nilai rasa yang tidak ditemukan dalam artikel ini adalah nilai rasa seperti 1) nilai rasa yang berbahaya, 2) nilai rasa tidak enak, dan 3) nilai rasa keras. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bentuk disfemia dan nilai rasa dari data penelitian yang telah ditemukan, sehingga dapat mengetahui berbagai jenis kata, frasa, serta ungkapan yang mengandung unsur pengasaran.Kata Kunci: Disfemia, Komentar, Instagram, Konten
INTEGRASI BAHASA PADA PENAMAAN ALAT ELEKTRONIK DI ACE TERAS KOTA BSD
Authors: Mutholi’ah Sri Luluk , Erliyawati Lastri Lina
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi integrasi bahasa dalam penamaan perangkat elektronika di ACE Teras Kota BSD dan mendeskripsikan proses penerimaan unsur bahasa dalam penamaan perangkat elektronika di ACE Teras Kota BSD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan melakukan survei lapangan, teknik menyimak dan teknik perekaman. Dalam kajian integrasi bahasa pada penamaan perangkat elektronika di ACE Teras Kota BSD, terdapat 27 data yang telah ditemukan. Proses penerimaan unsur bahasa dalam penamaan perangkat elektronika dilakukan melalui proses integrasi bahasa audial 1 data, melalui proses integrasi visual 1 data, melalui penerjemahan konsep sebanyak 6 data dan melalui terjemahan langsung 19 data.Kata kunci: Integrasi bahasa, perangkat elektronik, sosiolinguistik.
PERUBAHAN FONOLOGI DALAM PERCAKAPAN PLAYER MOBILE LEGEND
Authors: Dewi Anissa Rizky Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Dalam Mobile Legend, marak ditemukan kata-kata kasar yang diujarkan pemain untuk membully pemain lain. Untuk menciptakan situasi permainan yang kondusif, Mobile Legend menciptakan sistem sensor. Pemain yang memiliki kebiasaan berkata kasar, melakukan perubahan fonologi guna untuk menghindari sistem sensor moonton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan fonologi dalam percakapan player Mobile Legend. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatan kualititatif karena mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis perubahan fonologi dalam percakapan player Mobile Legend. Dalam teknik analisis data, digunakan dua metode yaitu metode padan dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu referensial yang penentunya berada di luar bahasa, yaitu tulisan dan digunakan untuk menentukan makna ujaran sebagai kata kasar. Dilanjutkan dengan metode agih teknik bagi unsur langsung yang membagi data-data menjadi unsur-unsur sesuai dengan penentunya. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata-kata kasar yang didapatkan dari sumber data primer yaitu Mobile Legend. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara teknik tangkap layar. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ditemukannya 6 jenis perubahan fonem huruf menjadi fonem angka, 5 jenis sinkop, 2 jenis apokop, 4 jenis paragog, dan 4 jenis epentesis. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, pemain Mobile Legend yang berkata kasar melakukan perubahan fonologi guna untuk menghindari sistem sensor. Karena beberapa kekurangan sistem sensor, kata-kata kasar yang termasuk pola perulangan, pola penggantian, dan pola ditambahkan spasi tidak terdeteksi sebagai kata kasar.Kata kunci: kata kasar, fonem angka, sistem sensor
DISKRIMINASI DAN RESISTENSI PENGANUT AGAMA LOKAL: KAJIAN RUANG PASCAKOLONIAL TERHADAP CERPEN ORANG-ORANG DI SELATAN HARUS MATI MALAM ITU KARYA FAISAL ODDANG
Authors: Nazri M. Faiz Hakim
Published: December 2023

Sejak Indonesia merdeka dari penjajahan Belanda, agama-agama lokal semakin tersisihkan oleh dominasi agama resmi yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Artikel ini membahas isu diskriminasi dan resistensi yang dihadapi oleh penganut agama lokal Towani Tolotang di dalam cerpen Orang-orang di Selatan Harus Mati Malam Itu karya Faisal Oddang. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan pascakolonial yang secara spesifik memanfaatkan teori ruang pascakolonial yang digagas oleh Sara Upstone dalam buku Spatial Politics in the Poscolonial Novel (2009). Dalam konsepsinya, Upstone menetapkan struktur koherensi yang mendasari sebuah ruang. Struktur tersebut terdiri atas; ruang (space), tempat (place), overwriting, batasan-batasan (border), kekacauan (chaos), dan pasca-ruang (post-space). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, cerpen OSHMII menunjukan bahwa negara masih mempertahankan wacana kolonial dalam pengaturan agama. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari peraturan yang dikeluarkan negara yang kemudian digunakan sebagai border untuk menekan penganut Towani Tolotang. Konstruksi ruang yang demikian menuntut homogenitas, keajegan, serta kestabilan yang pada gilirannya melahirkan dua bentuk resistensi. Pertama melalui perjalanan, perpindahan tempat. Kedua dengan mencantumkan nama agama resmi di kolom KTP, tetapi tetap menjalankan praktik Towani Tolotang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci: Diskriminasi, Resistensi, Agama Leluhur, Pascakolonial, Towani Tolotang
MALE GAZE DALAM FILM THE PUNISHMENT 2021 : OBJEKTIFIKASI TERHADAP TUBUH PEREMPUAN
Authors: Kinasih Rahayu Ajeng Sekar , Okta Melda Widayanti
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk objektifikasi terhadap tubuh perempuan dari pandangan male gaze dalam film The Punishment 2021. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori male gaze Lauray Mulvey (1973). Penyajian data dalam penelitian ini berupa uraian analisis dari dialog film The Punishment 2021 dengan teknik baca dan teknik metode simak. Teknik baca dengan membaca terjemahan film The Punishment 2021, dan teknik metode simak dengan menyimak lalu mencatat dialog yang menunjukkan bentuk objektifikasi terhadap perempuan. Objek penelitian ini adalah Film The Punishment 2021 sub Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan 6 data, dengan 4 data termasuk pada pandangan laki-laki mengenai bentuk objektifikasi terhadap tubuh perempuan dalam bentuk objek seskual, dan 2 data masuk dalam objektifikasi perempuan bentuk ekspresi. Peneliti menyimpulkan terdapat alasan dari adanya bentuk objektifikasi ini, diantaranya; (1) adanya pandangan laki-laki terhadap perempun, dan (2) pandangan perempuan terhadap perempuan.Kata Kunci : Male Gaze, Kritik Sastra Feminisme
VIRILITAS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM BUKU PRIE GS “HIDUP BUKAN HANYA URUSAN PERUT”
Authors: Endo Ibrahim Fashadanya
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk virilitas seksual dan virilitas sosial yang terdapat dalam buku Prie Gs yang berjudul “hidup bukan hanya urusan perut”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana penelitian ini meneliti fenomena yang terdapat dalam buku tersebut dan mendeskripsikan data penelitian yang ditemukan, secara jelas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara metode simak, dimana peneliti menempatkan dirinya sebagai penyimak data dengan cermat untuk memperoleh data yang sesuai. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik bagi unsur langsung yaitu, peneliti membagi data untuk mengindentifikasi dan menseleksi bentuk data yang di dapatkan. Penyajian data dilakukan secara informal. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kajian gender. Berdasarkan teori dominasi maskulinitas Pierre Bourdieu. Pemilihan objek yang diteliti, tidak dipilih secara acak. Tetapi, dipilih karena buku ini berisikan kumpulan kolom mingguan Prie Gs yang memuat opini singkat dan menekankan sisi pengamatan dan pemaknaan terhadap suatu persoalan atau keadaan. Kumpulan kolom ini, sudah pernah terbit di internet antara lain, keluarga tabloid cempaka, suara merdeka cyber news, dan blog andriewongso. Hasil penelitian ini, menemukan virilitas yang terdapat pada penelitian ini, dua macam yaitu virilitas seksual berdasarkan simbol kenjantanan dalam dominasi maskulinitas dan virilitas sosial berdasarkan simbol kekuasaan laki-laki dalam dominasi maskulinitas.Kata kunci: Dominasi Maskulinitas, Kajian Gender, Virilitas
Empowerment of Cadres and Health Workers in Foot Care (Foot Spa) in Diabetics
Authors: Wedri Ni Made , Sukawana I Wayan , Sukarja I Made
Published: December 2023

The number of DM sufferers continues to increase and is becoming a major health problem because of the economic burden, complications and difficulty in curating and the risk of amputation. The number of DM sufferers at the Abiansemal II Community Health Center was 167 people. Information was obtained from several sufferers saying their feet were tingling, dry and cracked heels, & they had never had foot care (foot spa), because they felt it was unnecessary. The service aims to increase understanding, awareness of cadres and people with diabetes about diabetic foot care to prevent foot ulcers. Service method with cadre assistance in empowering people with diabetes. Starting from giving a pre-test to cadres through a questionnaire, then providing counseling and training on diabetic foot care. Next, the cadres provide direct assistance to the diabetes in each Banjar, finally a post test is carried out on the cadres. The result was an increase in the knowledge and ability of cadres in diabetic foot care with a good category of 90% and a sufficient category of 10%. Independent foot spas should be continued by people with diabetes on an ongoing basis.
Socialization and Training on Organic Waste Processing to Make Eco-enzymes and their Derivative Products
Authors: Meidalima Dewi , Kawaty Ruarita Ramadhalina , Agustina Karlin , Chuzaimah Chuzaimah , Wahyuni Reshi
Published: December 2023

Waste, both organic and inorganic, has become a global problem. Waste generated from kitchen activities, such as leftover vegetables and fruit, contributes significantly to the waste problem. This community service activity aims to train people in Sungsang IV Village, Banyuasin II Distric, Banyuasin Regency, to process vegetable and fruit waste resulting from kitchen activities to be eco-enzymes and their derivative products. Activities are carried out for 3 months, starting from initial preparation of situation and needs analysis. Implementation in the field involves socialization and training methods for making eco-enzymes and their derivative products in the form of soap and fertilizer. As a result of this activity, the people of Sungsang IV Village succeeded in making 50 liters of eco enzymes and 20 liters of liquid soap. In this activity, the community was also given training to use eco-enzymes as fertilizer. Training participants are taught to grow organic vegetables in their home yards by using eco-enzymes. The people in Sungsang IV village have a high curiosity about new and positive things. They enthusiastically took part in the training and as a result, on October 7, 2023, they participated in an exhibition for MSMEs making eco-enzymes and their derivative products. The Exhibition was organized by the Banyuasin Regency Government.
Érase una vez un GI Joe en la Cólquide de Uganda
Authors: Arroyo Caballero Paloma
Published: December 2023

Obra dramática
Perfil Clínico-epidemiológico e Tempos de Espera entre o Diagnóstico e o Tratamento dos Pacientes Infantojuvenis com Câncer do Sistema Nervoso Central Atendidos nas Unidades Hospitalares Brasileiras
Authors: Velloso Espósito Samara , De Oliveira Santos Marceli , De Camargo Cancela Marianna
Published: December 2023

Introdução: Tumores do sistema nervoso central (SNC) são o grupo mais frequente de tumores sólidos na população de crianças e adolescentes que devem ser tratados em unidades habilitadas em oncopediatria, o que, em alguns casos, não ocorre nesse tipo de unidade. Objetivo: Comparar o perfil clínico-epidemiológico dos pacientes infantojuvenis com câncer do SNC atendidos nas unidades hospitalares habilitadas em oncologia com as habilitadas em oncologia pediátrica, e analisar o tempo entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento do câncer do SNC, segundo as variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas. Método: Estudo descritivo sobre tumores do SNC diagnosticados entre 2010 e 2017, em indivíduos de 0 a 19 anos, extraídos da base de dados do Integrador RHC. Variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas foram incluídas para explorar as diferenças no tempo entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento. Resultados: Foram incluídos 5.281 casos de tumores do SNC. O sexo masculino (54,8%) foi mais frequente do que o sexo feminino (45,2%). A faixa etária de 0 a 4 anos foi a mais prevalente (33,2%). O principal exame para o diagnóstico do tumor foi a histologia do tumor primário (73,3%). O tempo entre o diagnóstico e o tratamento foi maior nos hospitais não habilitados (29 dias) do que nos habilitados em oncopediatria (17 dias). Pretos, pardos, indígenas e amarelos apresentaram maior tempo até o tratamento (23 dias). Conclusão: Encontraram-se diferenças quanto à cor da pele, acreditação para oncopediatria e intervalo do diagnóstico até o tratamento. Destaca-se a necessidade de garantir o acesso equitativo desses pacientes dentro do Sistema de Saúde brasileiro.
ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА В КОНТЕКСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Коляденко С. В.
Published: December 2023

В статті досліджено та конкретизовано внутрішні та зовнішні загрози та їх взаємозв’язок у забезпеченні економічної безпеки України в умовах інфромаційної економіки, що дозволило прийти до висновку про рівноцінно важливий їх вплив на реалізацію національних економічних інтересів. Розглянуто економічну безпеку з позицій феноменологічного підходу як явище, що існує у своєму дуалістичному прояві, а саме: його сутнісна складова «економічна» тяжіє до розвитку, тому що функціонує в динамічних системах, а складова «безпека» вимагає статичного стану ‒ досягнення балансу економічних інтересів. Доведено, що розвиток інформаційної економіки в контексті реалізації національних інтересів вимагає поширення інноваційних та інформаційних технологій у вcіх сферах суспільного та економічного життя, а безпека, у свою чергу, вимагає стабільності, обережного впровадження інновацій з позиції запобігання новітнім загрозам та ризикам. Акцентувано увагу на тому, що відсутність виваженого поетапного розвитку інформаційної сфери не дозволяє спрогнозувати, а отже, і гарантувати безпеку національних економічних інтересів в умовах нових суспільних, соціально-економічних та технологічних реаліях.
Prevalencia de neuromitos y conocimiento general de neurociencias en la comunidad académica de una universidad de Ecuador
Authors: Flores Ferro Elizabeth , Maureira Cid Fernando , Cortés Cortés Manuel , Gavotto Nogales Omar , Cortés Escafi Benjamín
Published: December 2023

Las neurociencias corresponden a un grupo de disciplinas que estudian el sistema nervioso. La falta de conocimiento sobre ellas y su aplicación indiscriminada a la educación han generado una serie de conocimientos erróneos sobre el cerebro y, en consecuencia, han dado origen a los neuromitos. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir y comparar la prevalencia de neuromitos y el conocimiento general sobre neurociencias de integrantes de la comunidad académica de una institución superior de Ecuador. La metodología es cuantitativa, no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 203 integrantes y se utilizó el cuestionario de prevalencia de neuromitos de Dekker. Como resultado se obtuvo que los neuromitos más arraigados en la muestra fueron aquellos asociados a los ejercicios de coordinación y su relación con el lenguaje, a los estilos de aprendizaje VAK y a los entornos enriquecidos en la etapa preescolar. Es necesario propender al intercambio de buenasprácticas para elaborar itinerarios con una formación adecuada al desarrollo de las competencias que requieren los docentes de educación superior en el área de las neurociencias.
L’officina retorica. Echi danteschi e petrarcheschi nell’opera di Michele Della Vedova
Authors: Vesselizza Ugo
Published: December 2023

Il saggio “L’officina retorica” prende in esame l’opera superstitedel poeta quattrocentesco Michele Della Vedova da Pola. È diviso, comela Gallia di Cesare, in tre parti, la prima dedicata al poemetto “Lamentodi Costantinopoli” (1453), la seconda alle reminiscenze danteschenel medesimo, la terza al serventese amoroso “Se mai damor chantaisuavi versi”, dove vengono esaminati l’edizione della strofa finale egli echi petrarcheschi. L’analisi si limita alla retorica e alla metrica deicomponimenti.
Contribuições psicofisiológicas do Treinamento Resistido (TR), para o tratamento do transtorno da ansiedade em adultos jovens
Authors: Silva Wector Castro da , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: December 2023

O exercício físico pode representar uma das alternativas de tratamento muito acessível, benéfico e sem efeitos colaterais prejudiciais à saúde de indivíduos com transtorno de ansiedade. Dentre os modelos de exercícios capazes de produzir benefícios fisiológicos e psicológicos, destaca-se o Treinamento de Resistência (TR). Desse modo, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi descrever as contribuições psicofisiológicas do Treinamento Resistido (TR), para o tratamento do transtorno da ansiedade em adultos jovens. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo de revisão bibliográfica, de modo qualitativo, por meio de pesquisas de artigos científicos, sobe o tema em questão, publicados nas seguintes bases de dados: National Center of Medicine; (PUBMED/MEDLINE); SCOPUS; Periódicos CAPES; Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); Psicologia Brasil (BVS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Science Direct, considerando estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Nesse sentido, a condução dessa pesquisa nas bases de dados foi realizada por meio da combinação de dois ou mais operadores booleanos aplicados da seguinte forma: (resistance training; OR acute resistance training; OR chronic resistance training; OR psychophysiological disordes; OR anxiety; OR anxiety disorders; AND young adults whith anxiety disorders). Como resultados, foram selecionados cinco artigos científicos, que estavam de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Analisando essas publicações científicas e realizando as suas correlações e os resultados em comum entre os mesmos, conclui-se que o TR é uma intervenção terapêutica muito eficaz na redução dos sintomas do transtorno de ansiedade, podendo ser usado como uma estratégia terapêutica alternativa e que apresenta resultados notórios para a redução dos sintomas deste transtorno, com respostas imediatas, a médio e longo prazo.
Direito digital no combate a crimes cibernéticos
Authors: Oliveira Elenilcio Dauto de , Alexandre Weliton do Nascimento
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho tem a finalidade de demonstrar por meios de fontes formais e não formais do direito digital, trazendo uma alusão histórica e evolutiva do direito na luta ao combate a crimes cibernéticos. Abordaremos, também, quais os avanços jurídicos em relação aos delinquentes virtuais. A internet é um campo fértil em que golpistas reais e sem precedentes têm angariado seus interesses, assim buscaremos explicar por meio de legislações e entendimentos doutrinários, quais as consequências aos violadores da incolumidade da pessoa humana na esfera cibernética, como o judiciário tem alçado êxito e se comportado desde os surgimentos do direito digital até os dias contemporâneos.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ТОНКОКЕРАМІЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА УКРАЇНИ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Роготченко Олексій Олексійович , Ковальчук Остап Вікторович , Крюк Олександр Олексійович
Published: December 2023

У статті розглянуто твори вітчизняної тонкої кераміки у контексті загального процесу культурного поля України повоєнного часу, зокрема 40-ві – 80-ті роки ХХ століття. Мета полягає у визначенні основних передумов та особливостей розвитку тонкокерамічних виробництв України, зокрема Полтавщини та Львівщини другої половини ХХ ст. Визначено основні віхи розвитку означеного мистецтва, охарактеризовано ключові заводи фарфору, які діяли в цей проміжок часу. З’ясовано передумови становлення підприємств тонкої кераміки Полтавщини та Львівщини. Серед першопричин виокремлено: 1) сформовані засади виробництв фарфору-фаянсу ХІХ – початку ХХ ст.; 2) культурне та історичне тло другої половини ХХ ст.; 3) рівень технологічного розвитку художньо-промислових підприємств; 4) творча діяльність окремих митців-керамістів, які працювали з фарфором. Виявлено, що з середини 1950-х років на керамічні вітчизняні підприємства були залучені випускники ЛІДПМ, які розширили асортимент форм та варіативність орнаментів в оздобленні. Вагомим чинником для трансформацій усталених традицій виготовлення тонкої кераміки була діяльність артілі «Художній керамік», зокрема для Полтавського регіону в останній чверті ХІХ – початку ХХ століть. Описано ключові технологічні й художні здобутки провідних майстрів. Зокрема, встановлено, що вагомий внесок у розвиток фарфору-фаянсу зробили такі митці-керамісти, як Д. Головко, І. Віцько та В. Щербина. Означені автори збагатили місцеву тонку кераміку новим самобутнім формотворенням і декоруванням, удосконалили способи оздоблення виробів. З’ясовано, що упродовж 50-х – 80-х років ХХ ст. твори українських майстрів експонувалися на всесвітніх художніх виставках, які вивели вітчизняне мистецтво фарфору на європейський рівень. Методологія дослідження базується на загальнонаукових принципах, методах та підходах, які дозволили розкрити передумови розвитку та трансформації тонкої кераміки України 50-х – 80-х років ХХ сто- ліття. Зокрема, застосовано принципи всебічності та достовірності, історико-хронологічний, історико- порівняльний та історико-культурний методи, використано мистецтвознавчий аналіз та крос-культурний метод.
CУЧАСНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ДЕКОРАТИВНО-УЖИТКОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Міщенко Олена Володимирівна , Дорогань Ілона Вікторівна , Мельник Наталія Василівна
Published: December 2023

Метою статті є розкриття сучасних тенденцій декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва в Україні. Актуальність теми дослідження обумовлена зростанням уваги до сучасного українського мистецтва та формування ідентичності українського мистецтва у період глобалізації. У роботі визначено сутність поняття «декоративно-ужиткове мистецтво». Охарактеризовано основні його напрями. Описано особливості українського декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва. Розкрито особливості керамічного виробництва на сучасному етапі. Перелічено основних митців даного напряму та охарактеризовано їх вклад у розвиток декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва. Проаналізовано основні тенденції виготовлення художніх виробів з кераміки. Охарактеризовано основні теми робіт із кераміки. Описано особливості гутнарства на сучасному етапі. Перелічено основних митців даного напряму та охарактеризовано їх вклад у розвиток декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва. Визначено основні тенденції виготовлення виробів із гутного скла. Розглянуто сутність поєднання таких матеріалів як скло та метал, скло та волокно, скло та фольга, скло та емаль. Охарактеризовано основні теми робіт із скла. Проаналізовано основні риси розвитку художнього текстилю на сучасному етапі. Визначено основні тенденції виготовлення виробів із художнього текстилю. Перелічено основних митців даного напряму та охарактеризовано їх вклад у розвиток декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва. Розглянуто такі форми представлення виробів із художнього текстилю як інсталяції та ансамбляж. Розкрито основні риси витинанки як декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва на сучасному етапі. Визначено особливості поєднання мотивів дерева та хреста під час витинання. Перелічено основних митців даного напряму та охарактеризовано їх вклад у розвиток декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва. Описано такі тенденції витинанки як застосування ажурного вирізування, експонування без рам, використання довгих смуг білого паперу. Узагальнено результати дослідження. Визначено перспективні напрями дослідження даної теми.
Factors Affecting The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in the Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Medan Johor
Authors: Aminah Tiara Novia Fajar , Nanda Meutia
Published: December 2023

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. In 2022, there were 131,265 cases with 1,183 deaths. The incidence of dengue fever in Medan Johor in 2022 is 186 cases covering the Medan Johor Health Center Working Area of 41 in the last 6 months. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of dengue fever in the working area of the Medan Johor Health Center in 2022. This research is a quantitative research that is observational analytic using a case control study. The case population was 41 respondents and the control was 41 respondents. The sampling technique uses total sampling for case members, and purposive sampling for control members and data analysis techniques use chi square and multivariate tests. The results of the multivariate test showed that the variables that influenced the incidence of DHF were the availability of cover in water reservoirs with pvalue = 0.002<0.05, action variables with pvalue = 0.034<0.05, and attitude variables with pvalue = 0.014.
The Relationship Between Sanitation Conditions and Community-Based Total Sanitation Behavior on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers at UPT Puskesmas Namo Terasi, Sei Bingai Langkat
Authors: Nst Zulia Wirdani Putri , Nanda Meutia
Published: December 2023

Diarrhea is a global problem found throughout the world. Based on data from the Indonesian Health Service in 2020, in Indonesia there were 843 babies and 270 adults who experienced diarrhea. There are five pillars in STBM, namely stopping open defecation, washing hands with soap, managing household drinking water and food, securing household waste and safeguarding household liquid waste. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between STBM conditions in general and the incidence of diarrhea. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 71 respondents. Statistical tests use chi-square. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between CTPS behavior (P=0.001), drinking water and food management behavior (p=0.009) and waste management (p=0.041) with the incidence of diarrhea. However, the results of this study showed that there was no relationship between defecation behavior (P=0.825) and liquid waste management (p=0.510) with the incidence of diarrhea. The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between STBM behavior and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers seen from the pillar aspects of hand washing behavior with soap, waste management and eating and drinking management behavior.
The Effect of Booklet Media Education on Reducing Blood Sugar Levels in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Telaga Biru Health Center Work Area
Authors: Nurliah Nurliah , Sudirman Andi Akifa , Hinelo Miftahuljanah
Published: December 2023

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that is a challenge in the world of health. This study aims to determine the effect of booklet media education on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The study used a quantitative approach. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with one group pre-test-post test design. The sample was taken by systematic random sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection using observation sheets and data analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a meaning level of 95% (a = 0.05). The results of the study showed that blood sugar levels decreased from Pre-Test to Post-Test with Mean Ranks of 13.50 and statistical test results were obtained p = 0.00p (p < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that there is an influence of booklet media education on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.