bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic orientations in small business: A dynamic capability perspective
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Turkiye, Al Issa Hussein-Elhakim
Published: March 2023

Purpose: The main issue investigated in this empirical study is the relationships between strategic orientations as well as the role played by them to impact firm performance during economic instability. The respective moderating and mediating roles of dynamic capabilities and competitive advantage are also explored. Method: This quantitative study tested hypotheses of the 168 usable responses gathered from small businesses in the Tripoli area of Libya. Findings: The findings demonstrate the significance of strategic orientations in boosting the performance of Libyan small firms and underlined the moderating role of dynamic capabilities as mediated by competitive advantage. Practical implications: The study suggests that entrepreneurs in small business firms should utilize a mix of factors from entrepreneurial, learning, and market orientations through dynamic capabilities that improve performance sometimes via competitive advantage. Originality/value: This study is unique in extending the present theoretical knowledge of dynamic capabilities and their moderating role on the relationships between strategic orientations, competitive advantage, and firm performance.
RESULTS OF THE COMMERCIAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF HAZELNUTS, GROWN IN THE CONDITIONS OF BELARUS
Authors: KARANIK O. S. , KRIVOROT A. M. , MARTSINKEVICH D. I. , MAKSIMENKO M. G.
Published: March 2023

The assessment study of commercial quality of hazelnuts when brought to a consumer was conducted in 2020–2021 in the Department of storage and processing of RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”. The objects of research were the fruits of 5 varieties of hazelnuts (Barcelona, Catalan, Cosford, Lal and Yashma), grown

in the experimental garden of the Department of fruit crop breeding of the RUE “Institute of Fruit Growing”. As results of the study have determined the varieties of hazelnuts surveyed are of high quality according to standardized indicators: sufficient kernel yield in the range of 35.7–48.5 %, large nuts (from 3.2 to 4.2 g) and kernel size and uniformity. In terms of the overall commercial quality indicators hazelnut fruits of Lal and Yashma varieties have been distinguished. The kernel yield for the Lal variety totalled 43.8 %, for the Yashma variety – 48.5 %. The fruits of these varieties are optimally developed and do not exceed the permitted values in terms of humidity content, which does not require additional processing (drying) when brought to the consumer.
METHODOLOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LIGHTING MODES FOR DOMESTIC PLUM GROWING AT THE STAGES OF MICRO-PROPAGATION, IN VITRO ROOTING AND EX VITRO ADAPTATION
Authors: POUKH A. V. , KOBRINETS T. P. , IVANOVA O. S.
Published: March 2023

Methodological recommendations for lighting modes for growing rootstocks and varieties of domestic plum at the stages of micro propagation, in vitro rooting and ex vitro adaptation determine the usage of lamps with different light spectra, allowing to obtain more higher results of micro clonal propagation, including: the height of regenerated plants and the number of leaves, the propagation ratio; development of the root system; growth and physiological state at the stage of ex vitro adaptation.
HORTICULTURE IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors: KURBANOV I. S. , ABDULLAEV E. , KUKHARCHIK N. V. , KASTRITSKAYA M. S. , ZMUSHKO A. A.
Published: March 2023

Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus. The Republic of Azerbaijan is one of the richest countries in the post-

Soviet area in terms of natural resources, which spans 9 out of 11 existing climatic zones. This circumstance requires a special

approach to dealing the issues of agriculture. Azerbaijan has an old history of growing many Mediterranean subtropical and

nut-fruit crops, such as Juglans, Corylus, Castanea, Amygdalus, Pistacia, Olea, Punica, Ficus, Diospyros, Vitis and others.

The article deals with such nuances of Azerbaijan’s agriculture as the problem of land shortage and water scarcity, the need

for innovation, the development of organic agriculture. The statistics of the development of fruit growing and viticulture in

Azerbaijan are given. The land reform in the Republic of Azerbaijan is considered. Despite a number of challenges facing the fruit growing industry at the present stage of development of the national economy, it has been one of the most profitable in

the agricultural sector for quite a long period of time.
RESISTANCE OF FRUIT CROPS VARIETIES TO PHYTOPATHOGENIC
BACTERIA PSEUDOMONAS SYRINGAE PV. SYRINGAE
Authors: LAGONENKO V. Y. , LAGONENKO A. L. , POLUBYATKO I. G. , YAKIMOVICH O. A. , MAKSIMOVA N. P. , KASTRITSKAYA M. S.
Published: March 2023

The resistance of cherry, sweet cherry and pear varieties to bacterial canker was analyzed by using the method of arti-
ficial contamination of unripe fruits. Two resistance groups were highlighted among the six analyzed cherry varieties:
Uyfehertosh Fürthosh variety exercised the highest degree of resistance and Turgenevka exercised the lowest degree. Three
groups of resistance were identified among the ten studied varieties of sweet cherries; the cultivar Lyubava Donetskaya turned out to be the most resistant, Gascinets proved to be the most affected. Four groups of resistance were distinguished among analyzed 14 pear varieties. The most resistant was Vilia variety and Kudesnitsa variety turned out to be the most affected.
None of the examined crops varieties appears to be immune to bacterial canker. After artificial contamination of apples fruits
(Belorusskoe sladkoe, Kovalenkovskoe and Nadzejny varieties) symptoms of the disease did not appear.
Non-papers on border changes in the Western Balkans: promise of an easy solution or a hazardous game?
Authors: Ármás Julianna , Németh Ferenc , Orosz Anna
Published: March 2023

The idea of redrawing borders in the Western Balkans is a frequently discussed topic. Beside a lack of support and feasibility making the implementation of such plans impracticable, the idea also has negative implications. While border changes would significantly hinder the economic growth, inter-ethnic relations, and EU integration of the region, the real issues that the Western Balkans face would not be solved, either. This paper presents the main problems regarding the idea of redrawing borders from local, regional, and global perspectives.
Implementasi Hidden Curriculum Pada Proses Pembelajaran di RA Tunas Literasi Qur’ani
Authors: Khoiriah Betahana , Deriwanto Deriwanto
Published: March 2023

The problem that often arises in learning is the teacher's lack of understanding about the hidden curriculum so that the teacher does not know the positive impact of the hidden curriculum activity itself, even though in reality hidden curriculum activities are often carried out unintentionally in the learning process. This study aims to describe the strategy for implementing the hidden curriculum in the learning process at RA Tunas Literasi Qur'ani, Rejang Lebong Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the hidden curriculum in the learning process at RA Tunas Literasi Qur'ani, Rejang Lebong Regency was good at providing positive habits to students during learning by using expository and inquiry strategies in order to achieve school goals and the school's vision and mission that had been set, namely the formation of an Islamic generation, knowledgeable, noble, and cultured.
Integrasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kurikulum PAI di SD Negeri 10 Ujan Mas
Authors: Oktavia Lia , Botifar Maria , Wanto Deri
Published: March 2023

Peserta didik yang duduk dibangku sekolah membutuhkan pendidikan karakter agar dimasa depannya menjadi orang yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelek tapi juga memiliki karakter. SD Negeri 10 Ujan Mas merupakan lembaga pendidikan di Kabupaten Kepahiang yang berkomitmen untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik yang memiliki karakter dan pemahaman agama Islam yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum PAI di SD Negeri 10 Ujan Mas. Nilai karakter diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran PAI yaitu religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, rasa ingin tahu, semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, menghargai prestasi, gemar membaca, peduli sosial. Pendidikan karakter juga dilaksanakan di luar kelas, baik dengan melakukan pembiasaan-pembiasaan penanaman nilai-nilai Islam seperti mengucapkan salam dan mencium tangan ketika bertemu guru¸ bertutur kata yang lembut dan sopan, maupun dengan kegiatan-kegiatan seperti gotong royong, sholat dhuha benjama’ah, kultum jum’at, dan jum’at berbagi. Dengan integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam kurikulum PAI ini diharapkan peserta didik dapat menyerap dan mengamalkan karakter-karakter yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM SUDUT PANDANG KEMAJUAN HUMANISME
Authors: Rasmini Rasmini , BOTIFAR MARIA , DERIWANTO DERIWANTO
Published: March 2023

Tulisan ini mengkaji model persekolahan Islam yang maju dalam pandangan Fazlurrahman Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research). Humanisme sebagai salah satu aliran dalam cara berpikir instruktif menggarisbawahi siklus mental dan emosional dalam mewujudkan, hipotesis ini menggabungkan kapasitas dan potensi manusia sehingga mereka dapat secara mandiri memilih dan menghadapi hidupnya. Sifat pembelajaran dan pembelajaran yang signifikan dapat dicapai dengan menerapkan standar pembelajaran humanistik, khususnya figuring how to pick up (mempelajari cara belajar), free learning, self-inspiration, dan pelatihan penuh perasaan. Dengan demikian, tujuan pelatihan MBKM yang diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan hard skill dan soft skill, merencanakan Mahasiswa agar lebih siap dan aplikatif dengan kebutuhan zaman, merencanakan lulusan sebagai calon kepala negara yang berkarakter unggul dan berkarakter dapat tercapai secara ideal.
SEJARAH MAKKAH DAN MADINAH PRA ISLAM
Authors: Zahidin Zahidin , Umar M Hasbi , Ramlah Ramlah
Published: March 2023

Bangsa Arab sebelum lahirnya Islam yang dibawa oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw dikenal sebagai bangsa yang sudah memiliki kemajuan ekonomi. Letak geografis yang yang cukup strategis membuat Islam yang diturunkan di Makkah menjadi cepat disebarluaskan ke berbagai wilayah. Di samping juga didorong oleh faktor cepatnya laju perluasan wilayah yang dilakukan umat Islam dan bahkan bangsa Arab telah dapat mendirikan kerajaan di antaranya Saba’, Ma’in dan Qutban serta Himyar yang semuanya berasa di wilayah Yaman.

Di sisi lain, kenyataan bahwa al-Qur’an diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad Saw dan diturunkan dalam konteks geografis Arab, mengimplikasikan sebuah asumsi bahwa suatu pemahaman yang komprehensif terhadap al-Qur’an hanya mungkin dilakukan dengan sekaligus melacak pemaknaan dan pemahaman pribadi, masyarakat dan lingkungan mereka yang menjadi audiens pertama al-Qur’an, yaitu Muhammad dan masyarakat Arab saat itu dengan segala kultur dan tradisinya. Dan untuk memiliki pengertian yang sebenar-benarnya tentang asal mula Islam, maka satu hal yang perlu diketahui adalah bagaimana keadaan Arab sebelum adanya Islam, Muhammad, dan sejarah Islam terdahulu.
IMPLEMENTASI PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI ASPEK FIQH DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENGAMALAN IBADAH PRAKTIS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 4 REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Siregar Henri Halomoan , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa masih banyak yang belum tahu bagaimana tata cara sholat, selain itu di temukan kendala-kendala dalam implementasi penilaian keterampilan yang dialami adalah penilaian keterampilan masih belum berjalan secara maksimal karena waktu sosialisasi penilaian keterampilan belum lengkap, perangkat penilaian yang begitu rumit dan guru masih belum begitu paham dengan pola penilaian autentik, khususnya penilaian keterampilan. Salah satu aspek yang dijadikan perubahan dan penataan dalam kaitannya dengan kurikulum 2013 adalah penataan standar penilaian yang disesuaikan dengan pada standar isi, standar kompetensi lulusan dan standar proses. Penilaian keterampilan dianggap penting dalam rangka meningkatkan pengamalan ibadah praktis siswa. Penilaian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan yang sudah dikuasai peserta didik dapat digunakan untuk memahami, mengingat dan mempraktekkan pesan-pesan dalam materi aspek fiqh. seingga mereka dapat melaksanakan ibadah praktis Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahwa pemahaman guru mengenai penilaian keterampilan dapat dikatakan baik karena sesuai dengan prosedur penilaian dalam Standar Penilaian Kurikulum 2013. Begitu juga dalam penerapannya didukung dengan instrument perencanaan dan pelaksanaan serta pelaporan. Implementasi penilaian keterampilan terutama pada materi aspek fiqh di SMP Negeri 4 Rejang Lebong, berimplikasi baik untuk meningkatkan ibadah praktis siswa menjadi lebih baik. Hal ini karena siswa dituntut mempraktekkan langsung konten ibadah yang muncul dari materi pembelajaran.
ANALISIS ISI PROGRAM SIARAN DAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM MENARIK MINAT PEMASANG IKLAN DI MEDIA ONLINE JAMBI 28 TV
Authors: Yunus Abdullah , Nugroho Agus Slamet , Kholiq Abdul
Published: March 2023

Penelitian yang berjudul Analisis Isi Program Siaran Dan Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran dalam Menarik Minat Pemasang Iklan di Media Online Jambi 28 TV. Merupakan penelitian media online, khususnya televisi yang menggunakan perangkat internet dalam tayangannya. Indikator penelitian yang ingin diteliti dari 4 aspek yakni ; 1). Isi Program Siaran Jambi 28 TV ; 2.). Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran di Media online Jambi 28 TV dalam menarik minat pemasang iklan; 3). perbedaan Isi Program Siaran Media online Jambi 28 TV, dibandingkan dengan TV online sejenis; 4). Kendala dan Hambatan apa saja yang dihadapi Jambi 28 TV dalam pengembangan program. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dirancang dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tujuan mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh tentang Media Online Jambi 28 TV. Tehnik pengumpulan data penelitian yakni, menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam, yaitu menyampaikan beberapa pertanyaan secara lisan kepada orangorang yang berkompeten. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kantor Jambi 28 TV dan sebagai pelengkap data, penelitian melakukan survei pemirsa di 4 (empat) tempat Kota Jambi, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Kabupaten Sarolangun dan Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, periode 7 s/d 30 November 2022. Hasil yang didapat Program Siaran Jambi 28 TV, dapat dikatakan telah berjalan sesuai rencana yang di tetapkan manajemen. Media online Jambi 28 TV belum begitu dikenal masyarakat, dikarenakan terbilang media baru eksis. Media online Jambi 28 TV memiliki keunggulan pada tampilan atau pun hasil produksi siaran yang bagus karena ditunjang oleh perangkat yang lumayan berkualitas. Seiring perkembangan zaman Jambi 28 TV sebagai media televisi harus terus meningkatkan kualitas teknologi yang modern dan mampu bersaing dengan media-media lainnya.
Green Economy Versus Dark Health: Risk Tolerance Boosts Adaptation to Soot-Contaminated Environment
Authors: Ekwe Catherine N. , Okpara Catherine C. , Awo Larry O.
Published: March 2023

There are growing mental health concerns over soot contamination of Niger-delta communities as a result of oil exploration activities. Our study sought to understand soot risk tolerance (SRT) as a pathway through which the association between exposure to soot (ES) and perceived soot risk concerns (SRCs) could be explained among residents of oil-producing communities in the coastal region of Nigeria. Data were obtained through a survey research design with the aid of The Authors suggest that Self-report measures is allowed as it is of ES, SRC, and SRT. PROCESS macro moderation results revealed that the positive association between ES and SRC (B = 1.22, t = 2.07, p = 0.027) was weakened by SRT (negative moderated) (B = −2.38, t = −4.16, p = 0.000) such that the association was weak for residents with high SRT scores and strong for residents with low SRT sores. The key finding implies that risk tolerance is crucial to survival in oil-producing communities with physical soot pollution. We recommend that risk tolerance should be included in measures designed to boost individual’s capacity to adapt and function in a soot-contaminated environment.
 
Received: 9 February 2023 | Revised: 13 March 2023 | Accepted: 18 March 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Outward Foreign Direct Investments and Economic Growth: An Investigation of Kenya
Authors: Macheru Joseph
Published: March 2023

Purpose – The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of outward foreign direct investments on economic growth in Kenya.

Design/methodology/approach – The study applied the panel data model to analyze the data collected. Unit root tests were also conducted on the variables to avoid the problem of having a spurious regression or white noise in the model. The Levin, Lin and Chu T- statistic test for stationarity which is suitable for panel data sets was used for this study. A Hausman test was conducted to determine whether to use the fixed effects model or the random effects model to address the objectives of the study.

Findings – OFDI had a coefficient of 0.06 and a probability value of 0.0011 which is significant at 5 percent level of significance. This means that when OFDI grew by 0.06 units then GDP grew by 1 unit during the period of study. 

Practical implications – As such there is a positive and significant relationship between Outward FDI and economic growth to a magnitude that a o.06% increase in outward FDI will translate to a 1% increased economic growth. As such, outward FDI is beneficial to Kenya’s economic growth.

Originality/value – This study advances OFDI theory and contributes to the growing discussion on the effect it has on the developing country’s economy. The study also offers practical contributions on how the government can take a deliberate effort to spur economic growth by regulating the level of outward FDI as this determines the effectiveness of policymaking and fosters international mutual understanding, cultural exchange and firm growth and innovation. Ultimately, this contributes to a healthy economy.
Umbilical Cord Blood Bilirubin and Determination of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Tahir Awais , Abid Uzma , Batool Iffat , Zaman Nahdia , Ahmad Nadeem , Khaleel Sumaira
Published: March 2023

Objective: To determine accuracy of cord blood bilirubin in identifying significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Methodology: A Cross sectional study was conducted in Pediatric department of Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from Jan.2019 to June 2019. Cord blood samples were sent for the blood group and bilirubin levels. Neonates with cord bilirubin level > 2mg/dl and < 5 mg/dl were enrolled and admitted for 3 days and serum bilirubin level were done on 3rd day. Those developing significant hyperbilirubinemia were further investigated for hemoglobin, reticulocyte count, Coombâ€™s test and other causes.
Results: Total 74 newborns at >35 weeks of gestation were included in the study of which 35 (47.3%) were male and 39 (52.7%) were female (male: female: 1:1.1). The data was analyzed using SPSS 17. At 3rd day of life mean Â± SD cord blood bilirubin was 8.4 Â± 2.7 mg/dl, mean direct bilirubin was 1.6 Â± 0.9 mg/dl and mean indirect bilirubin was 6.8 Â± 2.3mg/dl. Significant hyperbilirubinemia developed in 16 (21.6%) newborns at >35 weeks of gestation, who had a cord blood bilirubin level of > 2 mg/dl, so that the accuracy of cord blood bilirubin level (true positives) in determining significant hyperbilirubinemia was 21.6%.
Conclusion: Cord blood bilirubin level >2mg/dl in all healthy term newborns predicts significant hyperbilirubinemia.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: FIGUEIRA SOBRINHO Nelson , SANTOS Eliana Cristina Pereira
Published: March 2023

Neste dossiê, a Trama traz a público estudos engajados em problematizar e analisar o discurso nas suas distintas materialidades a partir das especificidades conceituais e teóricas fundadas por Michel Pêcheux (1938-1983), Michel Foucault (1926-1984) e Mikhail Bakhtin (1895-1975). Neste sentido, a revsita apresenta resultados de análises em andamento e já concluídas, trabalhos advindos de revisões de literatura, de discussões de conceitos e artigos escritos com base em experiências na academia ou nas diversas etapas do ensino.
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Collection of hemp genetic resources as an initial material for breeding in modern conditions of agricultural production
Authors: Kyrychenko Hanna
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of studies of collection samples of hemp. The best source promising material is selected based on the main morphological, biological, economic, technological characteristics and their complex. The National Hemp Genetic Collection is a source of raw material for the creation of high-yielding varieties of monoecious hemp in the direction of increasing the stability of the population based on gender, high performance indicators and minimal content of cannabinoid compounds.
Developments of the Institute of Bast Crops in the direction of processing of industrial hemp seeds
Authors: Petrachenko Dmytro , Koropchenko Serhii
Published: March 2023

Today, domestic hemp growing is raw material-oriented, which restrains the development of the industry and does not allow the integration of Ukrainian hemp growing into the international production system. The production of a high-quality finished product that can meet the needs of the country should be the priority direction of hemp production. As a scientific institution, the Institute of Bast Crops acts as an integral element of providing the hemp industry with modern developments that are potentially able to compete in the technology market. Using the achievements of the Institute in the direction of hemp seed processing will provide the domestic market with high-quality ready-made food products. The analysis of the products from industrial hemp seeds presented on the market allows us to distinguish two main directions of seed processing – into cold-pressed oil and crushed seeds. These products are used both independently and for the production of various hemp-containing products. In order to meet the needs of the market in cold-pressed hemp oil, the Institute of Bast Crops has developed a technology for obtaining oil using a simplified link of technological operations. The use of the developed technology makes it possible to process hemp seeds with a moisture content of 7-10% and obtain 16-22% filtered oil, the quality of which corresponds to the established norms, which is confirmed by the results of laboratory tests. To meet the needs of the market for crushed hemp seeds, a technology for obtaining crushed kernels has been developed, which includes the operations of crushing seeds, separation of husks by air, separation of husks on sieves. The developed technology provides for the processing of hemp seeds with a purity of 95.0-99.0% without additional calibration, with a moisture content of 6.0-13.0%, and allows obtaining 28.0-38.0% of the finished kernel with clogging up to 1.0%. The obtained crushed hemp seeds have high nutritional properties and meet the established norms, which are confirmed by the results of laboratory studies.
Mother Tongue Influence and Its Impact on Spoken English of Indian Language Speakers
Authors: Dr. Ankit Kumar Singh
Published: March 2023

The present study aims to explore the influence of the mother tongue on spoken English among Indian language speakers and its impact on fluency and intelligibility. The study will investigate the specific linguistic features of Indian languages that may transfer to spoken English, and the extent to which this transfer affects the quality of spoken English among Indian language speakers. Furthermore, the study will delve into the strategies that Indian language speakers use to overcome the influence of their mother tongue in spoken English. This research will be conducted through a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews, questionnaires, and language tests. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by Indian language speakers in spoken English and may inform the development of language learning and language teaching materials. The study will contribute to the field of second language acquisition research by shedding light on the complexities of cross-linguistic influence and its impact on spoken English among Indian language speakers. The results of this study will be of significant importance for educators, language teachers, and language learners, as it will help to understand the nuances of the language transfer phenomena.
A Comprehensive Examination of Literature Exploring the Implementation of Machine Learning to Network Security's Intrusion Detection Systems
Authors: Anjali Pandathara
Published: March 2023

The Internet and telecommunication technologies have developed quickly, the amount of data transferred has greatly increased. Attackers are continually devising new tactics to steal or modify these data because they are so highly desired. The threat these attacks pose to the security of our systems is growing. It is among the most tough issues to resolve for detection of intrusions. An idss is a programme that attempts to analyse network traffic in order to detect intrusions. Despite the fact that many researchers have examined and developed novel IDS systems, IDS even now must be enhanced in order to achieve satisfactory detection capability while reducing number of false alarms. Furthermore, numerous intrusion detection systems have difficulty detecting nil attacks. Machine learning techniques had also recently become popular among scholars as a quick and accurate method of detecting network infiltration. This article offers a taxonomy of machine learning approaches as well as an explanation of IDS. In addition to a list of current IDS that include machine learning and a discussion of the essential components for IDS analysis, this article also outlines the advantages and disadvantages of each machine learning approach. The veracity of the findings from the evaluated study is then discussed after specifics of the various datasets used in the studies are given. The preceding part looks at the results, study obstacles, and projected future trends.
A Educação do Campo e o Desempenho Escolar em Matemática nos Anos Iniciais: Revisão Sistemática da Literatura.
Authors: Silva Juliana de Cássia Gomes , Leite Cruz Fatima Maria
Published: March 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos a revisão da literatura sobre Educação do Campo, na tese de doutorado em andamento, em que objetivamos compreender o Desempenho Escolar em Matemática nas escolas do campo. No procedimento metodológico, a primeira etapa de Revisão Sistemática da Literatura com consulta às plataformas Capes, Scielo e Scopus, adotando os descritores: Educação Matemática na Educação do Campo e Desempenho Escolar em Matemática. Encontramos pesquisas realizadas em várias regiões do Brasil com métodos diversos: revisão bibliográfica, análise documental, entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas e observações de práticas. Nos resultados discussões sobre epistemologia da Educação do Campo, políticas públicas, construtos socioculturais do ensino de matemática e formação de professores que ensinam matemática. Após as análises de conteúdo concluímos, a partir desses estudos, que as políticas públicas para a Educação do Campo são construtos sociais resultantes de lutas que requerem o reconhecimento da identidade específica do campesinato e da sua territorialidade. O ensino de matemática é orientado para a criação de parcerias com o cotidiano dos estudantes com a criação de uma rede de troca de saberes, perspectiva acadêmica que vai na contramão das políticas educacionais de controle da educação neoliberal.
O ensino de matemática na escola do campo a partir das pesquisas com professores que atuam nesse contexto.
Authors: Benites Bieleski Moré Camila , Viviane Raffa Rodrigues Renata
Published: March 2023

Neste trabalho realizamos uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), com o objetivo de apresentar que aspectos têm sido evidenciados pelas pesquisas que tratam do ensino de matemática na escola do campo, considerando os dados produzidos com professores que ensinam matemática (PEM) nesse contexto. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca de artigos no Portal de Periódicos da Capes. Os procedimentos, pautados na RSL, permitiram identificar 15 artigos, descrever de maneira detalhada os principais resultados e integrar sistematicamente o que essas investigações têm apresentado sobre o ensino de matemática na escola do campo, sem desvinculá-las do modo pelo qual os dados foram produzidos. Os resultados sugerem mudanças metodológicas relevantes em pesquisas qualitativas sobre o ensino de Matemática no cenário da Educação do Campo. Os trabalhos evidenciaram a importância da construção da relação entre o contexto no qual a escola do campo está inserida e o ensino de matemática, pela perspectiva do professor. Essa discussão é articulada a propostas e estratégias de ensino que favoreçam a conexão da matemática com outros saberes, bem como com práticas sociais e outras áreas do conhecimento. Essas propostas mostraram-se desafiadoras, sobretudo diante das fragilidades ocasionadas pela falta de conhecimento da realidade dos alunos e, de estudos sobre os princípios da Educação do Campo, tanto na formação inicial quanto continuada de PEM.
Educação do campo, Estágio Supervisionado e Matemática
Authors: Schmitz Bruna , Wagner Debora Regina
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma cartografia de um Estágio Supervisionado na área de Ciências da Natureza e Matemática vivenciado por uma futura professora do campo. Trata-se de um recorte de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso – TCC defendido no ano de 2021 no Curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade XXXXX.  O estágio aconteceu no primeiro semestre de 2021 na forma de seminários em decorrência da suspensão das atividades presenciais tanto nas escolas como na universidade devido à pandemia da Covid-19. A questão central que mobilizou o estudo perpassa o entrelaçamento entre a formação inicial de professor do campo, o estágio supervisionado e, particularmente, o modo como operamos e nos relacionamos com a matemática nesse processo. Para tanto, assumimos a cartografia como estratégia metodológica e o diário de bordo como uma das pistas desta estratégia, cujo intuito é expressar, na forma de escrita, vivências, afetações, expectativas, dúvidas, incertezas e pensamentos produzidos ao longo do estágio pela futura-professora-cartógrafa. Com isso, visa-se traçar os caminhos vivenciados por uma estudante-cartógrafa durante o estágio não para desvelar o que já estaria supostamente dado, mas antes, tomar o caminhar, o trilhar,  como processo de criação da realidade vivenciada que possibilita problematizar questões acerca da formação matemática no curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, criando condições de possibilidade para a emergência de outras formas de se fazer educação matemática e abrindo espaços para outro experimentar, outro viver, outro sentir.
The Career Planning of Female Intern Doctors and Their Specialty Preference
Authors: Talha Khandaker , Hasan Md. Ferdous , Selina Farhana , Ahmed Hussain , Kaiser Fazlur Rahim , Erica Khandaker Tashreeqa
Published: March 2023

Internship time is a prime time for doctors to decide on their future career planning. It should be decided based on liking, work-life balance, and other factors. This was a cross-sectional study on 92 female intern doctors at Sylhet Women’s Medical College Hospital, Sylhet, Bangladesh. Information was achieved by questionnaire. Data of preferred subjects in MBBS, preferred specialty selection, influencing factor, and preferred post-graduate degree were considered variables. A western degree (37.7%) was the most preferred, followed by a fellowship (26%). The most popular specialty was general surgery (29.3%), followed by obstetrics & gynaecology (OBG). Most participants (70%) decided on their own regarding future career planning. It is important to have a well-organized future career plan during the internship. Clinical subjects were preferable to basic subjects as a specialty. Western degrees were popular over national post-graduate degrees.
Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of a Mycobacterium iranicum, a Newly Identified Non-Tuberculosis Mycobacteria, Strain SBH312 Isolated in Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Jaeyres Jani  , Kai Ling Chin  , Zainal Arifin Mustapha
Published: March 2023

In 2021, tuberculosis (TB) incidence partially rebounded but remained 12% lower compared with 2019, in which 10 million new TB cases have been reported worldwide. In Malaysia, 20 – 30% of the total TB cases were reported in Sabah. In this communication, we are reporting the whole genome sequence of Mycobacterium iranicum strain SBH312, isolated from a 49-year-old male suffering from a pulmonary infection. This is the first report of M. iranicum, non-tuberculous mycobacteria infecting humans, from Sabah, state of Malaysia. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the M. iranicum strain SBH312 was closely related to strains from Iran and Peninsular Malaysia.
THE DYNAMICS OF MAN'S HISTORY AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A REFOCUS ON ECOLOGICAL DISTURBANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Chirwa Mululu
Published: March 2023

Man’s history and developmental endeavour have been advancing alongside a trail of ecological ramifications and climate change. Since prehistoric times, scientists have not recorded an accelerated shift in ecology during any other epoch beside that of modern man on the planet. The paper seeks to explore how man’s history and development affects ecology and climate. It uses desk analysis to recollect data from global assessment reports and runs a One paired Sample Means t-Test, 1 tailed, 8 df, at Pearson Correlation value 0.458 and 0.5  level. Findings show that, there is global climate change, seen in global warming trends; and imbalance in ecological footprint, seen in depletion of air, water and land sinks. The t-Test reveals significant net loss of global forest cover. The study also, found that at present, processes of development generally tend to damage ecology. Therefore, the study recommends a refocus to sustainable means of development.
Religious Social Program: Tahsin Qira'ah for Parents and Children in Medan Marelan
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Sapii , Dwi Wulandari  , Lailatul Maghfirah  , Shalini  , Syafiqa Ashikin  , Ummul Husna  , Yamila Azzahrah
Published: March 2023

Many parents do not care about learning the Al-Qur'an for their children. Most parents are more concerned with general subjects such as tutoring English, mathematics, and physics. Meanwhile, learning the Al-Qur'an is neglected. This research aims to assist parents and children in learning the Al-Qur'an in Neighborhood 09, Rengas Pulau Village, Medan Marelan District. This community service activity uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. With this method, community service participants try to assist the community to solve existing problems. Community contribution is needed in this activity because it is hoped that after this activity, the community can stand independently in religious empowerment and overcome issues. To assist the community in dealing with existing problems activities to strengthen Al-Qur'an reading and writing were held for parents and children. This community service research results show positive changes in parents and children alike. Among them is their awareness of the importance of studying the Al- Qur'an, filling their time with useful things, and the community's enthusiasm for good things. Overall the KKN activities carried out by STAI As-Sunnah students went well. With the existence of this KKN activity, it can reduce the problems that exist in the midst of the community
Arabic Language Education KKN Programs to improve Al-Quran Memorization at Tahfidz Schools
Authors: Khudri Ahmad Zaky , Ridha Annisa  , Suchi Nurul Khofifah  , Maya Sari  , Siregar Nur Asia , Nasution Nur Khalisah , Maytri Wulandari
Published: March 2023

Real Work Lecture (KKN) is one of the lecture activities held by STAI As-Sunnah, with the community as the main object in its implementation. This year's KKN was held in the month of Ramadan 2022. The Implementation Team was formed into several specific groups and would carry out their respective duties at the agreed place. KKN for the group that chose Ma'had Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Lil Al-aytam wa Adh-Dhu'afa' Kitabina as the object went well as planned previously. The Implementation Team held many activities aimed at optimizing the development of female students' Arabic with Arabic learning models and strategies oriented towards the activeness of the Implementation Team to make learning effective and efficient in achieving the objectives of Arabic Learning itself, both from Arabic Proficiency or Language Elements Arabic itself, so that the program applied to Ma'had Tahfizh Al-Qur'an Lil Al-aytam wa Adh-Dhu'afa' Kitabina is able to increase memorization and understanding of the Al-Qur’an as the purpose and institution of this school, the programs held there are in the form of refining tahsin, learning Arabic, awarding mufrodat, implementing ta'lim, studies, and competitions in Arabic.
A importação de ânforas do Tipo Urceus em Monte dos Castelinhos, Vila Franca de Xira
Authors: Pimenta Marques João , Mendes Henrique
Published: March 2023

O sítio arqueológico de Monte dos Castelinhos é uma fundação de raiz, datada dos momentos finais do período romano republicano. Recentes trabalhos de escavação revelaram uma importante fase de renovação urbanística do sítio, com cronologias de inícios do Principado de Augusto, revelando um inegável cariz urbano. Tendo como intuito a publicação sistemática do conjunto de evidências materiais associados a este conjunto urbanístico, pretende-se com este trabalho iniciar o estudo do conjunto de ânforas exumadas, apresentando o conjunto de contentores de fundo plano do Tipo Urceus.
Comparison of main metal industry sub-business lines from occupational health and safety perspective using CIRITIC and EDAS methods
Authors: OLUK Fahri , DURUEL Turgay , GÖKCAN Ahmet , AKDOĞAN Muzaffer , DEMİR Göksel
Published: March 2023

The basic metal industry is one of the most economically important business lines in the manufacturing industry. According to the Social Security Institution (SSI) 2020 data, the basic metal industry in Türkiye is represented by 16 sub-businesses lines. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the risk levels of the sub-business lines of the basic metal industry class, which is included in the SSI economic activity classification. Occupational Health and Safety data included in the 2020 SSI statistics were used to determine risk levels. The number of employees who have an occupational disease, the number of deaths because of work accidents, the period of temporary incapacity for work (inpatient), the period of temporary incapacity for work (outpatient), and the number of employees who have had a work accident are the criteria selected from these data. In the evaluation made according to these criteria, Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methods were used. Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) and Evaluation Based on Distance from Average Solution (EDAS) methods were used to determine and classify the importance levels of the criteria determined for 16 sectors. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the riskiest sector among the main metal industry sub-business lines is the “Manufacture of basic iron and steel products and ferrous alloys” and the most important criterion is the number of insured persons with occupational diseases.
Improving nitrogen cycling in a land surface model (CLM5) to quantify soil N2O, NO and NH3 emissions from enhanced rock weathering with croplands
Authors: Val Martin Maria , Blanc-Betes Elena , Fung Ka  Ming , Kantzas Euripides P. , Kantola Ilsa B. , Chiaravalloti Isabella , Taylor Lyla T. , Emmons Louisa K. , Wieder William R. , Planavsky Noah J. , Masters Michael D. , DeLucia Evan H. , Tai Amos P. K. , Beerling David J.
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Surficial enhanced rock weathering (ERW) is a land-based carbon dioxide removal (CDR) strategy that involves applying crushed silicate rock (e.g., basalt) to agricultural soils. However, unintended biogeochemical interactions with the nitrogen cycle may arise through ERW increasing soil pH as basalt grains undergo dissolution that may reinforce, counteract, or even offset the climate benefits from carbon sequestration. Increases in soil pH could drive changes in the soil emissions of key non-CO2 greenhouse gases, e.g., nitrous oxide (N2O), and trace gases, e.g., nitric oxide (NO) and ammonia (NH3) that affect air quality, and crop and human health. We present the development and implementation of a new improved nitrogen cycling scheme for the land surface model Community Land Model v5 (CLM5), the land component of the Community Earth System Model, allowing evaluation of ERW effects on soil gas emissions. We base the new parameterizations on datasets derived from soil pH responses of N2O, NO and NH3 of ERW field trial and mesocosm experiments with crushed basalt. We successfully validated simulated ‘control’ (i.e., no ERW) seasonal cycles of soil N2O, NO and NH3 emissions against a wide range of global emission inventories. We benchmark simulated mitigation of soil N2O fluxes in response to ERW against a sub-set of data from ERW field trials in the U.S. Corn Belt. Using the new scheme, we provide a specific example of the effect of large-scale ERW deployment with croplands on soil nitrogen fluxes across five key regions with high potential for CDR with ERW (North America, Brazil, Europe, India, and China). Across these regions, ERW implementation led to marked reductions in N2O and NO (both 18 %) with moderate increases in NH3 (2 %). Our improved N-cycle scheme within CLM5 has utility for investigating the potential of ERW point-source and regional effects of soil N2O, NO and NH3 fluxes in response to current and future climates. This framework also provides the basis for assessing the implications of ERW for air quality given the role of NO in tropospheric ozone formation, and both NO and NH3 in inorganic aerosol formation.
Energy analysis of a wireless sensor node powered by a Wiegand sensor
Authors: Wiegner Jonas , Volker Hanno , Mainz Fabian , Backes Andreas , Loeken Michael , Huening Felix
Published: March 2023

Abstract. This article describes an Internet of things (IoT) sensing device with a wireless interface which is powered by the energy-harvesting method of the Wiegand effect. The Wiegand effect, in contrast to continuous sources like photovoltaic or thermal harvesters, provides small amounts of energy discontinuously in pulsed mode. To enable an energy-self-sufficient operation of the sensing device with this pulsed energy source, the output energy of the Wiegand generator is maximized. This energy is used to power up the system and to acquire and process data like position, temperature or other resistively measurable quantities as well as transmit these data via an ultra-low-power ultra-wideband (UWB) data transmitter. A proof-of-concept system was built to prove the feasibility of the approach. The energy consumption of the system during start-up was analysed, traced back in detail to the individual components, compared to the generated energy and processed to identify further optimization options. Based on the proof of concept, an application prototype was developed.
El túmulo neolítico de “El Rebolledo” (Sedano, Burgos): un testimonio indirecto de la complejidad de los rituales funerarios megalíticos
Authors: Delibes de Castro Germán , Rojo Guerra Manuel , Santa Cruz del Barrio Angélica , Villalobos García Rodrigo , Etxebarría Gabilondo Francisco
Published: March 2023

El Rebolledo, en La Lora burgalesa, es un monumento funerario de avanzado el neolítico cuya excavación en 1992 mostró que, a diferencia de los dólmenes clásicos de la zona, era un túmulo sin cámara bien definida que cubría un osario depositado sobre un nivel arqueológico previo, probablemente doméstico. El estudio estratigráfico, antropológico y tafonómico del yacimiento permite reconstruir la siguiente secuencia de hechos: i) un conjunto de huesos humanos secos y descarnados, principalmente restos de cráneos y huesos largos, fueron sometidos a un fuego de unos 700 ºC; ii) finalizado éste, se añadieron al depósito una serie de microlitos, láminas, hachas pulimentadas y adornos; y iii) todo el conjunto fue recubierto con un túmulo de piedras calizas. Las dataciones radiocarbónicas sitúan la combustión del enterramiento en un momento antiguo del horizonte megalítico regional, dando pie a relacionar El Rebolledo con un fenómeno de tráfico, manipulación y monumentalización de reliquias procedentes de los dólmenes próximos de Fuente Pecina.
Un “depósito de herrero” en la comarca de Requena-Utiel (Valencia)
Authors: Lorrio Alvarado Alberto J.
Published: March 2023

Se analiza un conjunto de objetos de la Edad del Hierro que pudieran formar parte de un depósito de herrero. Está integrado por diferentes elementos, entre los que destacan armas, como falcatas y puntas de lanza, algunos útiles y un conjunto de 24 lingotes, todo de hierro, así como una fíbula de hierro revestida de hilos de plata y una placa de plata. Aunque se trata de un hallazgo casual, se repasan las posibles interpretaciones y se presentan algunas piezas singulares de la zona.
La realeza ibérica y las formas helenísticas de poder proyectadas a Hispania por cartagineses y romanos
Authors: Bendala Galán Manuel
Published: March 2023

Se analizan las formas de influencia de tipo helenístico en ciertas manifestaciones de la realeza ibérica, especialmente en el contacto de las pueblos ibéricos con los conquistadores cartagineses y romanos (siglos III – I a. C,), pero arrancando de la fase plena ibérica. Las expresiones de poder en programas iconográficos de la etapa aristocrática heroica como Pozo Moro y El Pajarillo se verán influidos por las acciones de los Bárquidas, emparentando con aristócratas indígenas, y más tarde de los Escipiones a través de políticas de pactos. En todo ello la fides o devotio ibérica fue crucial.
Validation of syntaxon names and lectotypifications for some Italian vegetation types
Authors: Viciani Daniele
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of previous phytosociological works, one concerning the Tuscan Quercus petraea forests, another one concerning Apennine communities belonging to Mulgedio-Aconitetea, and the changes provided in the 4th edition of the International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature, four association names are here validated and the lectotype of Senecionion samniti alliance here designated.