bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecosystem Approach in Dealing with Invasive Alien Species: International, European and Ukrainian Experience of Legal Regulation
Authors:   Department of Environmental Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Email: ye.p.suyetnov@nlu.edu.ua, Suietnov Yevhenii , Tulina Elbis ,   Department of Environmental Law, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine. Email: e.ye.tulina@nlu.edu.ua
Published: February 2024

This chapter is devoted to highlighting the international, European and Ukrainian experience encompassing legal regulation dealing with the invasive alien species that represent the second largest threat to global biodiversity, right after habitat destruction. It has been proved that, at the international level, primarily within the framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, the ecosystem approach is recognized as the basis in dealing with such species. It is also gradually being reflected in the regulatory framework of the European Union. The provisions of the EU on nature protection and the relevant regulations of the European Commission define invasive species, which are prohibited from activities that may contribute to their dissemination in the environment. In the Ukrainian environmental law, a positive trend towards the recognition of the ecosystem approach in dealing with invasive alien species is observed primarily among national strategic documents, while in current national environmental legislation, these issues are regulated fragmentarily and inconsistently, which indicates the need for its early reform.
Prospects and Challenges to Prove Environmental Harm in Litigation: Status Quo in Nigeria
Authors:   Faculty of Law, University of Delta, Agbor, Nigeria Email: h.awodezi@unidel.edu.ng, Henry Awodezi ,   henryawodezi@gmail.com
Published: February 2024

Environmental litigation and enforcement of environmental rights remain a global challenge to sustainability, especially in developing countries such as Nigeria. The increasing rates of industrial activities have led to increase in production of hazardous substances posing threat to lives of the inhabitants of the environment. Victims of environmental harm most times find it difficult to protect and enforce their environmental rights. Proving environmental harm such as damages to property in litigation to enforce rights of compensation or restoration for damages suffered becomes difficult due to locus standi technicalities and undue delays during trials. Sometimes victims are faced with financial constraint in pursuing the course of justice which involves retaining the services of a lawyer and expert witnesses. This chapter, therefore, examines the prospects and challenges to proving environmental harm in litigation. This chapter employs doctrinal legal research methodology and content analysis of both primary and secondary sources in relation to proving environmental harm in litigation. On this premise, this chapter recommends the application of the principle of Res Ipsa Loquitur in trials of environmental cases. Proving environmental harm for the enforcement of environmental rights by victims, should be totally devoid of technicalities of law during trials. This will in turn promote the course of justice in cases dealing with environmental harm.
International Law Application to Transboundary Pollution: Solutions to Mitigate Mining Contamination in the Elk–Kootenai River Watershed
Authors:   Schulich School of Law, Dalhousie University, Halifax NS, Canada Email: kieran.simpson@dal.ca, Simpson Kieran , Collison Ben R ,   School for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University, Halifax NS, Canada. Email: b.collison@dal.ca
Published: February 2024

The Elk Valley is home to five of the six largest mines in British Columbia, with ongoing plans for further expansion. These headwater coal mines have contributed to selenium pollution in the freshwater ecosystems of the transboundary Elk – Kootenai River watershed, evidenced in part by the $60 million fine imposed on Teck Resources Ltd. under Canada’s Fisheries Act in 2021 for the ‘deposit of deleterious substances’. Indigenous communities, including the Ktunaxa Nation, and various other organizations on both sides of the border, alongside governments in the United States, have been calling for higher standards of mining pollution control originating in Canada and for the International Joint Commission to make recommendations on this issue. Two agreements exist between the countries that may be relevant here, including the Boundary Waters Treaty (1909) and Columbia River Treaty (1964). In this chapter, these agreements describing the potential role of the International Joint Commission are analyzed, along with the outlining of the current process for this organization to make recommendations to resolve this ongoing, hot-button issue. The examples from case law and other international agreements pertaining to pollution are used to formulate a two-part conclusion in the form of (1) a short-term solution to effectively communicate and facilitate a resolution of transboundary mining pollution in the Elk – Kootenay River watershed; (2) a long-term solution to settle future disagreements regarding transboundary pollution between Canada and the United States.
Foreword - Advances in Environmental Law
Authors:   Rector, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Pushkinska st.77, Kharkiv, Ukraine Email: rector@nlu.edu.ua, Getman Anatoliy
Published: February 2024

Foreworded by eminent and high stature legal scientist, Prof. Dr. Anatoly Getman, who is State honoured esteemed Rector of Ukraine’s the only National Law University in the name of Yaroslav the Wise, this book begins by dissecting the foundations of Environmental Law, offering a detailed analysis of international and domestic legal frameworks that shape environmental governance. It delves into the intricate web of treaties, conventions, and agreements that guide nations in their commitment to preserving the planet's health.
GTE Educação Musical e Pesquisa (Auto)biográfica: análise de sua produção
Authors: Lima de Oliveira Teixeira Ziliane , De Almeida Jéssica
Published: February 2024

O artigo objetiva discutir possíveis impactos do Movimento (Auto)biográfico da Educação Musical no Brasil na produção acadêmica do campo da Música. De forma específica, busca: i. apresentar o panorama quanti-qualitativo de textos de anais dos eventos da Associação Brasileira de Educação Musical (ABEM); ii. discorrer sobre os percursos teórico-metodológicos dos trabalhos publicados. Para tanto, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo estado da arte, de caráter exploratório e cunho quanti- qualitativo. Os resultados são apresentados a partir de cinco categorias de compreensão de abordagens (auto)biográficas: a) dispositivo para a formação geral; b) dispositivo para a formação profissional; c) campo que estuda diferentes fontes de dados (narrativas); d) procedimento metodológico; e e) com foco em processos de biografização. Como resultados, destacamos o movimento da área da Música para buscar subsídios em si mesma para referenciar os seus trabalhos e o aparecimento de novos conceitos que parecem ilustrar não só este interesse, como uma busca por delineamentos do próprio campo musical.
Health Locus of Control and Psychological and Somatization Disorder in Icelandic Outpatients with Cancer: A quantitative study
Authors: Hjörleifsdóttir Elísabet , Halapi Eva Charlotte , Sigurðardóttir Þórhalla
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate locus of control amongst outpatients with cancer and its association with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and somatic symptoms. Women scored higher on the anxiety scale than men. The age group <50 had significantly higher anxiety than the other age groups (p<0.001). Participants who belonged to the age group 61-70 years old reported significantly higher scores for faith in ELC-physicians than those who were in the age group <50 (p<0.001). Those who were in treatment for symptom control only, reported significantly higher scores for MDASI total than those in treatment aiming for cure (p<0.001). For them interference with daily life was also found to be significantly worse (p<0.001). Chemotherapy treatment had significantly more impact on total scores for MDASI total (p<0.001), symptoms severities (p<0.001), and interference with daily life (p<0.001), wen compared to those receiving radiotherapy or combination of both.
The Sex Offenders Public Registry of the Republic of Poland: Problems that require solutions
Authors: Sibirtsev Georgii
Published: February 2024

The paper examines the experience of the Republic of Poland in recording and classifying convicted sexual offenders. The register is a comprehensive criminal law tool for crime prevention of sexual violent crimes. The author examines the effectiveness of the register as well as compares it to the similar practices in some Western countries. The author dwells upon the experience of one of the very few publicly available crime registries in the European Union, The Polish Public Sex Offenders Registry, which is currently functioning on the base of the Act of 13 May of 2016 on counteracting sexual crime threats. The current registry could be checked from any device from any part of the globe (which makes it similar to some US public registries). The article examines how such regulations correlate with General Data Protection Regulation of the European Parliament and if this type of crime prevention could be considered to be adequate to its task.
Estetika Macan Kurung sebagai Sumber Potensi Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat dan Pelestarian Seni Ukir di Jepara
Authors: Masabdi Habib Hasan Abdi
Published: February 2024

Regional culture is one of the things that become assets and is also used as an aspect of the identity of a community group that shows a form of manifestation of intellectual community. Art is one of the elements of culture that is the embodiment of the tastes of the nation's people related to beauty aspects or aesthetics. The city of Jepara is one of the cities in Central Java which is known to the world community as the City of Carving. Jepara’s carving art has developed over the centuries and this has positive impacts on the variety of creative designs and the quality of the sculptures. Jepara’s sculpture called "Macan Kurung" is one of the various types of carvings that are known by the wider community. The carving of the Macan Kurung statue has several elements that all create a coherent beauty. Macan Kurung can be studied through an aesthetic view and its meanings which are then analyzed for their relevance to the values of life in the present. The carving of the statue is not only used as an ornamental object that contains the values of life but can also be used as a source of income for the sculptor. Considering the production process of the sculpture has several complex stages and the carving technique is quite difficult and the quality is high, so it should be of added value for this sculpture carved product. With this added value, it is hoped that it will be able to improve the economy of the sculptor, which then becomes a separate motivation for the people of Jepara to develop their Carving Art. Although there is such great potential, on the other hand there are obstacles because the carving technique is quite difficult makes the regeneration of carving skills quite hampered. Coupled with the declining interest of the younger generation of Jepara in learning carving skills, this has an impact on the existence of the Art of Carving itself as the identity of the people of the Jepara city area.
Kostum Tjokroaminoto dalam Mendukung Setting Ruang dan Waktu pada Film Guru Bangsa: Tjokroaminoto
Authors: Salam Syaifatul Ais , Rahmad Cito Yasuki
Published: February 2024

Costume design is an important part of artistic direction and plays a crucial role in supporting a film's setting and time period. This study focuses on the costumes worn by the main character, Tjokroaminoto. The film's setting ranges from Tjokroaminoto's teenage years to his adulthood, and the costumes used create an authentic atmosphere during that time period. The research method used is qualitative research, using primary and secondary data sources obtained from interviews, observations, and literature studies. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out through the process of reduction, presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification. The results show that the film's historical setting, "Guru Bangsa: Tjokroaminoto," is effectively conveyed through the costumes worn by the characters, which help to express space, time, social status, and three-dimensional character. Tjokroaminoto's costume consists of several parts such as basic clothing, headwear, bodywear, footwear, and accessories. The costume worn by Tjokroaminoto portrays a priyayi who comes from the Javanese region with a division of the time period when the story takes place.
Penerapan Gaya Bohemian pada Interior La Luna Resort di Yogyakarta (Kajian Estetik)
Authors: Maulidia Rizky Hikmatul , Prasetya Ersnathan Budi
Published: February 2024

The La Luna is one of the resort hotels located on Jalan Palagan Tentara Pelajar No.km.8 Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency. La Luna applies a bohemian interior style and cottage inn concept. The bohemian style that is applied to La Luna is used as branding for this resort so that this place is known as a unique, aesthetic and instagrameable inn. The purpose of this study was to find out how the application of bohemian style and aesthetic value to the interior of La Luna Resort in Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative research method with a bohemian and semiotic interior approach to seek aesthetic value. Sources of data obtained from field observations and interviews. The results of the study show an analysis of the bohemian style at La Luna Resort with some literature on bohemian origin culture and examines the aesthetic values of the interior as well as the new finding that the bohemian interior that has been known to be a capitalized element. It is hoped that this analysis can appreciate the interior with a bohemian style along with the aesthetic value based on the bohemian cultural history contained therein.
Eksistensi dan Karakteristik Batik Motif Warak Ngendog di Kampung Batik Semarang dalam Era Modern
Authors: Rahmawati Alifah , Afrizal Afrizal
Published: February 2024

The background of this research is to describe in depth the existence and characteristics of Warak Ngendog motif batik in Semarang batik village. Batik is one of Indonesia's cultural heritages which has been recognized by UNESCO as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive interpretative presentation and uses an aesthetic approach, namely aesthetics according to A.A.M Djelantik's theory, used to describe the existence and characteristics of the Warak Ngendog batik motif in Semarang batik village. Therefore, this study aims to determine the existence and characteristics of the Warak Ngendog batik motif in Semarang batik village in the modern era. The results showed that the existence of the Warak Ngendog motif batik in Semarang batik village was still maintained, although there were several challenges that had to be faced. The characteristics of the Warak Ngendog batik motif in Semarang batik village consist of aspects of shape, color, and aesthetic value that are still maintained according to their origins. However, there are also adaptations to market demand that affect the choice of motifs and colors.
Perancangan Busana Panggung Anak dengan Sumber Ide Bunga Matahari
Authors: Agustina Hesty , Ambarsari Ruth , Salim Salim
Published: February 2024

This final project takes sunflowers as a source of ideas to be developed into designs and then realized in the form of children's clothing using tapestry, knitting, and pattern magic techniques, in order to explore techniques in developing sunflower motifs in 3D clothing. For the purpose of using the source of the idea of sunflowers because sunflowers themselves are a depiction of optimism and joy that are suitable for the concept of children's clothing. The method used in the process of creating this fashion work is through design exploration (concepts, determination of the chosen concept then design development from the concept, determination of the selected design, experimental techniques used, determination of the right technique from experiments), execution of works (pattern making, pattern cutting, etc.) making tapestry, laying patterns on fabrics, cutting fabrics, sewing processes, and finishing. The final product is three stage children's clothing with artsy style that uses a combination of tapestry and knitting techniques and the use of ATBM lurik fabrics as traditional fabrics. The choice of lurik cloth in this work is due to the appreciation and respect for traditional Indonesian fabrics and their motif were many variations.
KENANGAN MASA KECIL DI PESISIR PANTAI SELAYAR SEBAGAI SUMBER IDE PENCIPTAAN KARYA SENI LUKIS
Authors: Darmawan A Faisal , Syamsiar Syamsiar Syamsiar
Published: February 2024

Childhood memories are something that cannot be avoided. Childhood memories provide many very meaningful life experiences as if they attract the heart to return to the past. The experience of the author who was born and grew up in the Selayar coastal area where almost all of his activities are in direct contact with the coast. This condition gave the writer an idea to create a painting entitled: Childhood Memories of Selayar Beach Children.The creation of this final project work uses stages based on L.H. Chapman's theoretical basis regarding the process of work creation, which states 3 stages of work creation, namely, 1). Efforts to find an idea (inception of an idea), 2). Refine, develop and solidify initial ideas (elaboration and refinement, 3). Visuals in a medium (tension in a medium). The technique used in creating the work in the creation of this work is the plaque and sweep technique which refers to the way of creating impressionist works which depict the impression of form through strong color processing and lighting, dark light, and the addition of accents.From the arrangement of visual elements and composition of visual elements, 8 works were produced entitled: Ruwat Bumi, Ruwat Sukerta Banyumasan, Ebeg Banyumasan, Lenggeran, Kothekan Lesung, Sintrenan, Wayang Jemblung, and Cowong Wulan Sari Wungu.
SAYAP SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI PATUNG KINETIK
Authors: Morin Lutse Lambert
Published: February 2024

One type of artwork that is three-dimensional is sculpture. The forms to be developed in this creation are various forms of sculptures that represent animal wings using industrial materials, namely car and motorcycle engines. The choice of wing shape is based on the author’s interest in the movement of animal wings that have rhythm and beauty of motion. Wings become an important part of winged animals such as birds and insects. It is these wings that carry them foraging, breeding and living. Through the qualitative approach method with the Research (DBR) method, the author tries to realize aesthetically pleasing three-dimensional artworks with industrial materials. Industrial materials in the form of car engines are assembled into kinetic sculptures that represent the shapes of animal wings. This study aims to conduct experiments combining waste motorcycles and used cars, screws and household tools into sculpture works using welding raft and screw techniques. In addition, this research is also to realize aesthetic ideas and ideas according to empirical abilities and experiences expressed in the form of three-dimensional works.
PENERAPAN WARNA LAMPU TUBE LUMINESCENT DALAM MENENTUKAN EMOSI TOKOH PADA FILM LOVE FOR SALE 2
Authors: Harahap Hendra Fitriyanto , Hudoyo Sapto -
Published: February 2024

Fictional films are entertainment media created by a group of filmmakers and presented to the audience with stories and audio-visual techniques. Qualitative descriptive research, a research process that tries to get descriptive speech or writing. The use of luminescent tube lights in the film Love for Sale 2 has meaning in every scene.The color of the luminescent tube lights cannot be placed in just any place because the location of the luminescent tube lights can represent the emotions of each character, such as when Ican and Poppy first dated, the luminescent tube lights differentiated the emotion between the blue neon around Poppy which meant Poppy has cold emotions while orange is on the side of Ican, who is Poppy’s opponent, who has warm emotions, a dispute between Ros’ neighbors and Ros, whose red luminescent tube lamp is in the middle of them.
To Die For: Modern Femininity and the Quest for Anti-Hegemonic Anthropomorphization
Authors: Kather Cara-Julie
Published: February 2024

This paper provides an analysis of how the concept of femininity is used in literary anthropormorphizations of animals and plants. I argue that this usage of femininity for anthropormorphization provides a framework from which animal and plant life are reevaluated as meaningful. However, the notion of femininity portrayed in my exemplary case study can be shown to depict a specifically white and patriarchal narration of femininity. Therefore, this paper explores possibilities for literary anthropormorphization that is feminist, decolonial and narrates animal and plant life as meaningful. My general advocacy is one for intersectional perspectives and new ways of generating meaning and worth that consider different, interwoven struggles at once and make sense of them precisely in their interwovenness. To do so I connect feminist literary criticism, decolonial theory, Afropessimism, and environmentalist perspectives. My case studies are the Song of the Dodo by David Quammen and Mushrooms by Sylvia Plath.
The Rebirth of People and Earth: COVID-19 as a “Healer” in Kitty O’Meara’s Picturebook and the People Stayed Home
Authors: Saaffan Mai , Mahmoud Radwa
Published: February 2024

Kitty O’Meara’s picturebook And the People Stayed Home (2020) presents COVID-19 as a potential “healer” that fosters the rebirth of people and earth. O’Meara’s poem, “In the Time of Pandemic,” conveys a message of hope, resilience, and reflection in the face of the pandemic. When accompanied by the illustrations of Stefano Di Cristofaro and Paul Pereda, the poem takes on a new dimension as a picturebook. The article examines O’Meara’s picturebook, exploring how the visual elements enhance the emotional impact and deepen the interpretation of the text. O’Meara’s picturebook is examined through the lens of both ecocriticism and picturebook theory. Leaning on both theories, the article reveals deeper meanings and implications regarding the relationship between the pandemic, the environment, and human society. By analyzing the visual and textual elements of the picturebook, the article uncovers the ways in which these illustrations highlight the interconnections between humanity and the natural world.
Domestication and the Epimeletic Character of Man
Authors: Marchesini Roberto
Published: February 2024

The epimeletic theory presented in this article intends to establish man’s disposition towards the adoption of other species and the pleasure and gratification he receives from his relationship with the adopted animal. This theory is founded upon the hypothesis that man is strongly motivated towards parental caring and nurturing behaviour and that this can be explained by means of reference to certain characteristics possessed by human neonates, namely: 1) a very evident physical immaturity at birth, 2) a relatively late age of development, 3) membership of a complex social system. These characteristics not only demand greater and more articulated epimeletic motivation - propensity to give parental care - on the part of our species but consequently make man particularly sensitive and receptive to et-epimeletic signals - baby schema - generally and not exclusively with reference to his own young, thus encouraging the adoption of other species. Epimeletic theory aims to offer an explanation of three phenomenona: a) the domestication of animals by man, b) the relationship established through pet ownership, c) the beneficial nature of activities connected with the man-pet relationship (pet therapy, pet education).
Ethnographic Analysis of “Safe Zone” Concept in Migration in Global Perspective
Authors: Taukeer Mohammed
Published: February 2024

Phenomena of migration can be realized as role of the culture of migration in the sense of globalization of migration in the first century. In these consequences, the focus of the present study is based on the study of the nexus of the culture of migration and globalization as the sense of safe zone concept in migration in the case of migration from South Asia to Gulf countries and beyond. The methodology of the study is based on ethnographic study through conducting multiple round field surveys in India and abroad from February 2015 to December 2019. Findings show that consequences of depth penetration of the culture of migration emerged as a “safe zone” where migrants find them self in a secure position to access guarantee of better jobs and life in the context of the role of migration. These consequences created socioeconomic and cultural transformation from root to destination as the formation of the cultural diaspora of migration in the context of the safe zone concept in migration. Therefore, the findings of the study develop an understanding concerning around the study of the new concept of migration as a safe zone in migration.
“Finding our Story”: Asian-Americans at the Mexican-American Border
Authors: McCorkle William , Werth Ashleigh
Published: February 2024

In late 2021, a group of Asian-Americans came to the Mexican-American border to witness the dire situation that was facing asylum seekers who had been forced to stay in Mexico due to U.S. COVID restrictions. This research is grounded in the interviews of their experiences, which reveal a desire to see change at the border, the sense of dehumanization of migrant communities, and the role their faith serves in understanding migration. Additionally, the participants discuss how their own immigrant heritage is both similar and different to what they saw at the border and how this relates to the broader sense of solidarity among migrant communities. This study has relevance to the current discussion about immigration, integration, faith, and human rights, particularly in the U.S. context. Through the interviews, the common humanity and immigration history becomes clear.
TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS' EXPERIENCES IN UNDERGRADUATE ONLINE MATHEMATICS COURSES
Authors: Ignacio Jr. Avelino G.
Published: February 2024

Having been shifted from traditional to online learning due to the community quarantine implementation, it is valuable to determine students' views about taking courses online. This research aimed to explore the teacher education mathematics major students' experiences with taking undergraduate mathematics courses online, precisely the benefits and challenges they encountered, and in what way they dealt with these challenges. The design used in this study is qualitative exploratory research by distributing open-ended questions to selected Bachelor of Secondary Education in mathematics students (N = 76) from a state university in the province of Bulacan, Philippines. Data were explored through thematic coding. The results indicated that among the gains of taking mathematics courses online, the students mostly gained from a convenient study time to access applicable web-based references and resources. In spite of unpredictable internet networks, limited teacher and peer interaction, vague learning content and discussions, some distractions, and a lack of satisfactory learning resources, independent and self-paced study paired and fired with enough self-motivation are suggested.
Keywords: mathematics courses, online learning, online mathematics, teacher education, thematic coding
Satisfacción laboral y capacidad de resiliencia del profesional de enfermería del área COVID-19 de un hospital público
Authors: Zelada Melchor Jossy Belén
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y la capacidad de resiliencia del profesional de enfermería del área COVID-19 de un hospital público. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional y transversal, de diseño no experimental, con una muestra de 68 profesionales de enfermería. Como instrumentos, se aplicaron dos cuestionarios de escala Likert, uno para medir la satisfacción laboral y otro para la capacidad de resiliencia, con sus respectivas consideraciones éticas. Resultados: La mayoría de profesionales de enfermería se encuentran satisfechos laboralmente (58,82 %) y con una capacidad de resiliencia alta (64,71 %). Conclusión: La prueba estadística Chi-cuadrado (p = 0,049 < α = 0,05) confirma la hipótesis alterna, la cual menciona que existe relación entre la satisfacción laboral y la capacidad de resiliencia del profesional de enfermería del área COVID-19 de un hospital público.
Conocimiento sobre lactancia materna y actitud de las madres de niños atendidos en un puesto de salud
Authors: Pineda Huanca Jeanpierre
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Delimitar el nivel de conocimiento sobre la lactancia materna relacionado con la actitud de las madres de familia de niños atendidos en un puesto de salud. Material y métodos: Es un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, de corte transversal y de nivel descriptivo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 94 madres de familia. Para medir las variables utilizó el instrumento elaborado por la Lic. Rocío Vásquez Delgado y modificado por el autor, que consiste de 24 ítems para analizar la variable conocimiento y 22 ítems para analizar la variable actitudes. Previamente, se tomaron los datos sociodemográficos, teniendo en cuenta las consideraciones éticas necesarias. Resultados: El nivel de conocimiento de la lactancia materna en las madres en general es bueno, seguido del nivel regular, con un 79,80 % y un 20,20 %, respectivamente. En cuanto a la actitud de las madres, se tienen los niveles de medianamente favorable con 75,50 % y favorable con 24,50 %. Conclusión: No existe relación directa entre el conocimiento sobre la lactancia materna y la actitud en las madres de familia.
Seguimiento del peso neonatal en el Programa Madre Canguro del Hospital Universitario San José de Popayán, Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Flórez Meza Diana Vanessa , Illera Rivera Diego , Banguera Riascos Harley , Calambas Pardo Melisa Alejandra , Bambagüé Garzón Claudia Carolina , Garzón Certuche Lina Vanessa
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la ganancia de peso del recién nacido prematuro y/o de bajo peso al nacer que asistieron al Programa Madre Canguro hasta las cuarenta semanas de edad posconcepcional. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, en el cual se caracterizaron las variables familiares, sociodemográficas y clínicas de 30 recién nacidos de bajo peso al nacer (peso menor a 2500 gramos en el momento del nacimiento) y/o prematuros (menores de 37 semanas) hasta las 40 semanas de edad posconcepcional, que asistieron al PMC (Programa Madre Canguro), en el Hospital Universitario José de Popayán (HUSJ), durante el periodo del 1 de abril del año 2020 hasta el 1 de abril del año 2021. Resultados: A partir de los datos analizados se observó que el promedio de la edad gestacional al nacer del neonato fue 33,5 semanas, el de la edad cronológica de los prematuros cuando ingresaron al PMC fue 23 días, el del peso de los niños cuando ingresaron al PMC fue 2155 gramos y el de permanencia en el PMC fue de 21 días. Conclusión: El PMC es una estrategia efectiva que mediante un seguimiento continuo permite realizar actividades o intervenciones oportunas enfocadas al cuidado del RNPT y/o de BPN, permitiendo obtener como resultados una mejoría de forma sustancial y prioritaria de la calidad de vida y el pronóstico del neonato.
Cuidados de enfermería ante la neurosis histérica
Authors: Vaillant Padrón Raiko , Perdomo Cáceres Maria Annelys , Borrayo Segundo Yamila
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Presentar los cuidados de enfermería ante la neurosis histérica, vinculándola con una de las principales teóricas de enfermería y su modelo. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión documental acerca de los cuidados de enfermería ante la neurosis histérica. Los métodos que se emplearon en el estudio fueron el histórico - lógico, para profundizar y conocer la génesis y antecedentes; el de análisis - síntesis, para valorar y concretar, en la revisión bibliográfica, la importancia y repercusión de opiniones, experiencia de expertos y datos científicos relacionados con el tema, y el de inducción - deducción, para analizar la información consultada, que permitió que el autor llegue a criterios y consideraciones propias. Discusión: A partir de las principales bibliografías estudiadas se constató que los trastornos neuróticos son un grupo de trastornos de la personalidad con alteraciones predominantes en la esfera afectiva. Conclusión: El vínculo de los cuidados de enfermería de la neurosis histérica con una de las principales teorías de enfermería y su modelo enfermería permite comprender la propia conducta para poder ayudar a los demás y así aplicar los principios de las relaciones humanas.
Cuidado de la salud renal en el primer nivel de atención
Authors: Aguirre Gutierrez Soledad Angelica , Gonzales Falcón Milagros Elizabeth , Bazán Rodríguez María Luz , Peralta Ccuno Maribel Eulalia
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Proponer intervenciones para el cuidado de la salud renal en el primer nivel de atención. Metodología: Se realizó un análisis documental y búsqueda bibliográfica de los beneficios de la prevención e identificación de daño renal temprano. Resultados: Según la revisión de investigaciones, se demuestra que las actividades de los programas de salud renal aportarían a la prevención de la enfermedad, que esta no llegue a ser degenerativa y/o crónica. Conclusiones: La implementación de un programa de salud renal en el primer nivel de atención permitiría realizar detección precoz de injuria renal, brindando tratamiento oportuno y referencia adecuada. Además, el programa permitirá dar énfasis en cambios de estilo de vida y hábitos alimenticios con enfermedades de riesgo que conlleva a daño renal.
Proceso de cuidado enfermero aplicado en un paciente con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Chero Tapullima Vanessa , Curo Vasquez Diana , Huanca Esquivel Jennifer , Lázaro Lizano Christian , Gonzales Saldaña Susan Haydde , Molina Torres José Gregorio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Proporcionar los cuidados holísticos para obtener resultados favorables. Caso clínico: Paciente adulto de 59 años, de sexo femenino, con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, previamente hospitalizada para la amputación de dedos en la extremidad inferior del lado derecho. La usuaria ingresa por el Área de Emergencias al hospital, con fecha 16/8/22, por dolor en miembro inferior derecho, con diagnóstico médico de secreciones purulentas en miembro inferior derecho y parestesia en el mismo miembro. Sale de alta con indicaciones de cuidados paliativos y con diagnóstico médico de sepsis, hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos: Estudio de enfoque cualitativo. Como herramienta de valoración se utilizó la teoría de 11 patrones funcionales, las nomenclaturas taxonómicas del NANDA Int. 2021-2023, la clasificación de resultados de enfermería NOC y la clasificación de intervenciones de enfermería NIC. Resultados: La evaluación de la usuaria fue favorable, ya que continuó con las indicaciones para controlar la diabetes y de los cuidados que debe de tener debido a su amputación supracondílea. Se brindaron las indicaciones y se realizaron los planes de cuidados individualizados. La paciente fue dada de alta el día 23 de septiembre de 2022. Conclusión: El diagnóstico priorizado de dolor agudo tuvo un cambio con base a los indicadores con puntuación de cambio: deterioro de la actividad física (+1) y para el indicador estado de ánimo alterado (+3).
Rehtoreiden kokemuksia yhteiskunnallisten, koulutuspoliittisten ja paikallisten muutosten vaikutuksista koulujen johtamiseen
Authors: Kola-Torvinen Pia , Ahtiainen Raisa , Varjo Janne , Jahnukainen Markku
Published: February 2024

Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa rehtoreiden kokemuksia muutoksista sekä muutosten vaikutuksista johtamiseen ja rehtoreiden tarpeeseen kehittää osaamistaan. Teoreettinen viitekehys on kompleksisuusajattelussa, joka kuvaa toimintaympäristöä ja johtamisen toteuttamisen olosuhteita sekä jaetun johtamisen käytäntöjä. Analysoimme perusopetuksen rehtoreille (N=230) syksyllä 2020 tehdyn kyselyn aineistoa pääosin tilastollisesti. Koulujen johtamisessa muutosta koettiin suhteellisen vähän, vaikka aineiston keruun aikana elettiin niin sanottua koronavuotta (covid-19-pandemia). Vastanneista rehtoreista vähän yli puolet koki muutosta johtamassaan koulussa, ja pienten koulujen rehtorit kokivat muutosta vähiten. Muutosta koulun johtamiseen oli tuonut opetussuunnitelman perusteiden uudistukset, digitalisaation kehittyminen sekä koronapandemia. Oppilasmäärän pieneneminen sekä ympäristöasiat, kuten ilmastokriisi, vaikuttivat vähiten kokemukseen muutoksesta. Vertaistuki koulun henkilöstöltä ja muilta rehtoreilta koettiin tärkeäksi. Lisää osaamista puolestaan tarvittiin jaetun johtamisen käytäntöihin. Muuttuviin tarpeisiin vastaaminen edellyttää yksittäisten johtamistoimenpiteiden seurausvaikutuksien analysointia sekä keskeisten muutostekijöiden suhteiden ja riippuvuuksien tunnistamista kunkin koulun kontekstissa. Johtaminen muutoksessa tarvitsee tuekseen myös laajempaa systeemistä näkökulmaa koulun yhteiskunnallisesta merkityksestä nyt ja tulevaisuudessa.
Pienryhmäsimulaatiot moniammatillisen vuorovaikutuksen oppimisessa
Authors: Mönkkönen Kaarina , Koponen Jonna , Kekoni Taru , Kallinen Kati , Salmi Anne
Published: February 2024

Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on ymmärtää yliopisto-opiskelijoiden jäsennyksiä pienryhmäsimulaatioista oppimisensa mahdollistajana ja selvittää, mitä opiskelijat niiden avulla oppivat moniammatillisesta vuorovaikutuksesta. Tarkastelumme pohjautuu kolmeen oppimisteoreettiseen lähtökohtaan: simulaatio-oppimiseen, draamalähtöiseen sekä integratiiviseen oppimiseen. Laadullisen tutkimuksen aineistona käytimme oppimispäiväkirjoja, joita sosiaalityön, sosiaalipsykologian ja psykologian opiskelijat (n=47) olivat kirjoittaneet osana simulaatio-oppimisen opintojaksoa. Analysoimme aineiston narratiivisen sisällön analyysin keinoin. Pienryhmäsimulaatiossa oppimisen elementtejä olivat tunnekokemus, roolit, todenmukaisuus, toimijuus, orientaatio moniammatilliseen yhteistoimintaan sekä asiakaslähtöinen kohtaaminen. Näistä elementeistä jäsentyi pienryhmäsimulaatiossa oppimista ohjaava kehys, jonka kautta oli mahdollista huomioida pienryhmäsimulaatioiden onnistumisen elementtejä moniammatillisen vuorovaikutuksen oppimisessa. Tutkimuksen tuloksia on mahdollista soveltaa laajasti myös monien tieteenalojen moniammatillista yhteistyötä ja vuorovaikutusta sisältäviin konteksteihin.
Varhaiskasvatuksen työntekijöiden lukemisvuorovaikutusosaamisen kehittäminen: Luetaan jutustellen -interventio
Authors: Sorariutta Anne , Kajamies Anu , Lepola Janne , Hannula-Sormunen Minna , Mattinen Aino
Published: February 2024

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on tarkastella lapsiryhmän ja työntekijän välisen lukemisvuorovaikutuksen kehittymistä sekä kunkin työntekijän taitoa soveltaa keskustelevan lukemisen periaatteita. Keskustelevan lukemistavan on osoitettu olevan yhteydessä lasten kielelliseen kehitykseen. Tutkimuskohteena oli Luetaan jutustellen -interventio, jossa ohjattiin varhaiskasvatuksen työntekijöitä koulutuksen, työnohjauksen ja lukemisohjeiden avulla keskustelevaan lukemistapaan. Kuudessa lapsiryhmässä videoitiin kolme lukutilannetta. Videoaineistosta analysoitiin tarinaan liittyvä ja liittymätön vuorovaikutus, lasten ja työntekijän aloitteet, lasten osallisuutta sekä kielellistä ja päättelyn kehitystä edistävä vuorovaikutus. Vuorovaikutus kirjanlukutilanteissa oli pääasiassa tarinaan liittyvää ja perustui useammin lasten kuin työntekijöiden aloitteisiin. Lukemisvuorovaikutus oli kielellistä kehitystä edistävää kaikissa kirjanlukutilanteissa, mutta lasten osallisuutta ja päättelyn kehitystä edistävässä vuorovaikutuksessa havaittiin työntekijöiden kehitysprofiileissa vaihtelua. Tulosten perusteella suositellaan Varhaiskasvatussuunnitelman perusteissa määritellyn laaja-alaisen osaamisen tukemiseksi työntekijöiden kirjanlukutilanteiden lukemisvuorovaikutusosaamisen kehittämistä Luetaan jutustellen -intervention mukaisella toimintamallilla.
Making new technology understandable through multimodal orientations: A digital exercise stick in customer training interaction
Authors: Räisänen Tiina , Hynninen Niina
Published: February 2024

With a variety of smart technologies on the market, health technologies have become an increasingly everyday phenomenon. This paper focuses on customer training in the use of a new technological device, a digital mobility stick, which is an exercise stick with a built-in haptic component. It can be used as a measuring and training tool to analyze the body’s ability to balance, bend, and rotate and to guide the trajectory of one’s exercise movements. We focus on the mobility stick as a training tool, investigating how the haptic technology is introduced to the customer in instructional interaction, and what roles the technology obtains in the process. The paper uses video-recorded customer training interaction data from a health technology company. It draws on multimodal conversation analytic research on instructions and instructed actions, objects, technologies, and touch in interaction. We show that the company representative’s specific orientation to the mobility stick was consequential to the instructed actions of the customers and their learning. The analyzed cases also illustrate that the mobility stick gained different roles in the interaction, ranging from a technological and sensorial object to a technology representing information to an active participant in interaction guiding human action. The study thus contributes to our understanding of the multimodality of instructional interaction and the potentially varied roles of technology in such interaction.
EMPREGO E EMPREENDEDORISMO: PERCEPÇÕES DE JOVENS SOBRE OPORTUNIDADES LOCAIS
Authors: Franco Michele , Bragagnolo Sandra Mara
Published: February 2024

Moradores de pequenas cidades sofrem com a falta de empregos, visto que não têm muitas opções devido ao baixo número de postos de trabalho disponíveis na comunidade onde vivem. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as percepções de jovens de uma cidade de pequeno porte sobre as oportunidades de emprego e empreendedorismo no local onde vivem. Esta pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, aplicada através de questionário junto a 31 alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio. Como resultado, tem-se que os jovens estão conscientes sobre o quão importante é ter um curso superior, serem resilientes e desenvolverem habilidades e competências, ou seja, fazer a gestão correta de suas carreiras. Com relação a oportunidades de emprego na cidade, os jovens não veem muitas oportunidades. Apesar de terem analisado que a cidade tem potencial baixo de oportunidades de empreendedorismo, relataram que futuramente poderiam abrir seu próprio negócio na comunidade em que vivem.  Conclui-se que a pequena cidade tem potencial de crescimento, bem como os jovens estão preocupados e pensando no seu futuro e na gestão de suas carreiras, bem como veem o empreendedorismo como opção relevante para eles e para a comunidade, pois percebem a importância do empreendedorismo no desenvolvimento de uma cidade e região.
Palavras-Chave: Gestão de Carreiras. Emprego. Empregabilidade. Empreendedorismo.
 
Abstract: Residents of small towns suffer from a lack of jobs, as they do not have many options due to the low number of jobs available in the community where they live. This research aims to analyze the perceptions of young people from a small town about employment and entrepreneurship opportunities where they live. This research is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory in nature, applied through a questionnaire to 31 third-year high school students. As a result, young people are aware of how important it is to have a higher education degree, to be resilient and to develop skills and competencies, that is, to manage their careers correctly. Regarding job opportunities in the city, young people do not see many opportunities. Despite having analyzed that the city has low potential for entrepreneurship opportunities, they reported that in the future they could open their own business in the community in which they live. It is concluded that the small city has potential for growth, and young people are concerned and thinking about their future and the management of their careers, as well as seeing entrepreneurship as a relevant option for them and the community, as they realize the importance of entrepreneurship in the development of a city and region.
Keywords: Career Management. Job. Employability. Entrepreneurship.
Endocrine data provide further evidence of physiologic derangement in sea turtles affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill
Authors: Innis CJ , Graham KM , Stacy NI , Stacy BA , Burgess EA
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted to characterize the adrenocortical and thyroid status of Kemp’s ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys kempii that were affected by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. A plasma aldosterone assay was validated for L. kempii, and it was used along with previously validated assays for corticosterone and free thyroxine to assess hormone concentrations of 30 L. kempii that were hospitalized due to oil exposure, representing 2 severities of oiling (lightly or heavily oiled). Hormone concentrations were also assessed in relation to 8 clinical biochemical analytes. Analysis of paired samples indicated that oiled turtles had significantly higher initial aldosterone and corticosterone concentrations, which declined during convalescence (average 96 and 90% decrease, respectively). Thyroxine concentrations significantly increased between admission and convalescence (average 65% increase). Initial biochemical data indicated significantly higher plasma potassium, ionized magnesium, and lactate concentrations compared to convalescent values. Aldosterone concentrations were positively correlated with corticosterone, negatively correlated with free thyroxine, and variably correlated with several clinical biochemical analytes. Results of this study indicate that L. kempii had robust adrenocortical activity after oiling, capture, and transport to the hospital, regardless of the degree of oiling, resulting in very high plasma concentrations of aldosterone and corticosterone. This study also confirms that aldosterone can be reliably measured in sea turtle plasma samples, providing another diagnostic tool for the physiologic assessment of this Critically Endangered species.