bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From musical journalism to musicological criticism
Authors: Seican Valeria
Published: December 2024

Since the crystallization of the matter of music criticism, which occurs in the English, German, and French artistic academic environment, at the confluence between musicology and publicity, with the explosion of the press, from the 19th century and especially of journalism, to this day, the musical phenomenon continues to impose the need for its explanation, misinterpretation through all the channels of public communication. The musical specificity concentrated in content and vocabulary, in the publicity genres to be attacked by the novice musicologists, is in interconnection with the procedures confirmed in a science parallel to musicology, but which dominates and interferes with all the modern human existential sectors –marketing. Excessive freedom annihilates, abolishes any rule, but we know that a professional, valid speech must correspond to some clear, accepted and observed rules. One way to follow would be the strategy of apparent conversion into the modernity without rules, but with an even more strict consistency in following the rules imposed and verified in time from musicology, journalism, philosophy.
Modern approaches in the formation of performing culture of vocal students
Authors: Nikitcenko Victoria
Published: December 2024

In the article, the modern university vocal education is examined in the context of the formation of the vocal and performing culture of future specialists. Using the example of the modern curriculum of the Academy of Music, Theater and Fine Arts, the possibilities of using competency-based and integration approaches in teaching students are demonstrated, capable of ensuring a high performing culture of future vocalists, based on the interaction of professional competencies, singing and stagecraft skills, and the artistic integrity of the image created by the vocalist. The author examines the influence on future vocalists of the integration of cultural traditions of different countries and performing schools, and the creative interaction of performers. Among the skills in demand today there are hard skills and soft skills, creative thinking, and the ability to quickly search and analyze information. As a result, a conclusion was made about the effectiveness of competency-based and integration approaches as methodological tools not only for students to master professional knowledge and singing skills, but also for the formation of vocal and performing culture as a key competence of future specialists.
Perspectives for improving the quality of studies and the performance of future specialists in the field of arts
Authors: Schiopu Constantin
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the issue of the quality of studies and the performance of future specialists in the field of arts. Initially, the author deals with the concept of quality in education, updating some reference names and definitions quite important for his scientific approach. His scientific approach is focused on the idea that learning outcomes, expressed in knowledge, skills, values and attitudes, which are obtained by going through and completing a level of education, are an indication of the quality of studies. In the author's view, the relationship "quality - purpose of artistic education" involves solving several problems related to the concepts of "imposed purpose", "natural/true purpose", the first type limiting intelligence, miming true relationships, the second one giving the trainees freedom and opportunities for learning and expression. Starting from the idea that an education without objectives cannot be effective, the author refers to an epistemic error: the transition of disciplinary curricula in the Republic of Moldova from objectives to competences. In conclusion, it is stated that the reference objectives concretize the competences, realize the educational process in the ensemble of the constitutive elements.
Theoretical-methodological aspects of the physical training of students in the field of choreographic art
Authors: Moga Carolina
Published: December 2024

In this article, some theoretical and methodological aspects are presented that are at the basis of the physical training of students in the field of choreographic art. At the same time, the presented article aims to inform the specialists in the field about the training of professional skills in the lessons with student-choreographers through the development of dominant physical qualities. The effectiveness of the learning process of dance actions is determined both by the possibilities of manifesting physical qualities and by the ability of the subjects to capitalize on their artistic and aesthetic valences, influencing each other. Awareness of the importance of developing physical qualities creates necessary conditions for the dancer's psychomotor development, which constitutes a basis for the assimilation of professional techniques.
Efficacy of Kirinyuh Chromolaena odorata Leaf Extract as Aedes aegypt Larvicide
Authors: Taha La , Rasjid Ashari , Haderiah Haderiah , Suryadi Iwan
Published: December 2024

A total of 250 Aedes aegypti larvae were exposed to doses of 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9 g doses of leaf extract of Chromolaena odorata with observations made on mortality of every 7 hr for 24 hr with three replicates. Mortality data were analyzed to determine the LC50 value (72 hr). The results showed that extract can kill the Ae. aegypti larvae with a dose of 0.5 g (48%), a dose of 0.7 g (65%), and the highest dose of 0.9 g (82.6%). This study concluded that the leaf powder is effective in killing Ae. Aegypti larvae.
Butterflies of District Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Prakash Sushmita , Sharma Babita , Kumar Ashok
Published: December 2024

This study examines the diversity, distribution and conservation of butterflies in Barabanki district, Uttar Pradesh, from March 2021 to October 2023. Surveys were conducted across five landscapes: meadows, woodlands, forests, agricultural fields and shrubland. A total of 42,468 butterfly individuals, representing 97 species from 58 genera and five families, were recorded. The Lycaenidae family was the most diverse, with 34 species, followed by Nymphalidae, Pieridae, Hesperiidae and Papilionidae. Woodland and forest habitats supported the highest species diversity (95 species), while shrubland had the greatest abundance of individuals. These findings emphasize the importance of conserving diverse habitats and maintaining regular monitoring to ensure the health of butterfly populations and the broader ecosystem.
Exploring the Use of White Light Emitting Diodes to Mitigate 'Acid Fly' Attacks
Authors: Kannampuzha Tejas , Shamanna B R
Published: December 2024

Acid flies (Paederus spp.) are rove beetles that induce acidic burns on skin during night contact called Paederus dermatitis and are considered a global pest. A study was conducted among 209 hostel residents affected by an outbreak of Paederus dermatitis in the University of Hyderabad to study the effect of light on attacks by this pest. The study revealed that rooms with compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) had a 37.76% likelihood of attacked contrasting with a significantly lower probability of 7.83% for rooms lit with white light emitting diodes (LEDs). The standard emission spectra of commonly used lights – incandescent bulbs, CFL and LED when compared reveal that LEDs emit significantly less UV-A radiation than CFLs or incandescent lights, which can be correlated with reduced attacks by Paederus spp. for LED-lit rooms.
Spatial Distribution of Aedes aegypti and Dengue Fever
Authors: Rasjid Ashari , Suaebu Syamsuddin , Budirman  , Marwah Andi , Ke-Xin Yu
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the spatial distribution of the Aedes aegypti mosquito and dengue fever (DHF) incidence in Selayar Islands Regency, Indonesia, using Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis. The primary aim is to understand environmental and population factors contributing to dengue incidence and identify high-risk zones for targeted intervention. Habitat observations and mosquito density mapping were conducted across eleven subdistricts, focusing on identifying clusters of DHF cases. The results indicate that densely populated areas with specific environmental characteristics exhibit higher DHF cases, particularly in Bontomatene and Benteng. This spatial clustering suggests that localized and GIS-informed vector control strategies could enhance DHF prevention efforts. The study underscores the importance of tailored interventions based on geographical risk factors to mitigate dengue transmission effectively.
Extremal functions and approximate inversion formulas for the Weinstein type Segal-Bargmann space
Authors: Soltani Fethi , Saadi Hanen
Published: December 2024

In 1961, Bargmann introduced the classical Fock space \(\mathscr{F}(\mathbb{C}^d)\) and in 1984, Cholewinski introduced the generalized Fock space \(\mathscr{F}^{\ast}_{\alpha}(\mathbb{C}^d)\), were \(\alpha=(\alpha_1,\dots,\alpha_d)\). These two spaces are the aim of many works, and have many applications in mathematics, in physics, and in quantum mechanics. In this work, we introduce and study the Fock space \(\mathscr{F}_{\alpha_d,*}(\mathbb{C}^d)\) associated to the Weinstein operator \(\Delta_W\) with \(\alpha_d>-1/2\). This space satisfies the inclusions \(\mathscr{F}^*_{\alpha}(\mathbb{C}^d)\subset\mathscr{F}_{\alpha_d,*}(\mathbb{C}^d) \subset\mathscr{F}(\mathbb{C}^d)\). We prove that the space \(\mathscr{F}_{\alpha,\ast}(\mathbb{C}^d)\) is a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Next, we examine the extremal functions associated to the difference operator \(\mathscr{D}\) and to the primitive operator \(\mathscr{P}\), respectively. Furthermore, we establish approximate inversion formulas for the operators \(\mathscr{D}\) and \(\mathscr{P}\), on \(\mathscr{F}_{\alpha_d,*}(\mathbb{C}^d)\).
Number representation in the brain using MEG
Authors: Sleman Ahmad , Kleks Kleks , Eisenberg Yael , Katz Alon , Teicher Mina
Published: December 2024

Most people use natural numbers daily for counting, estimating quantities, telling time, etc. Numbers are most commonly represented using words (e.g., three), Arabic digits (e.g., 3), Roman numerals (e.g., III), or repeated symbols (e.g., \(\heartsuit\heartsuit\heartsuit\)). However, numeration in the brain is still not well understood. There have been many attempts to use functional neuroimaging to identify brain regions that support simple numerical processes. However, these studies are not refined enough to distinguish between different numerical processes, and our understanding of brain activity during numerical processes is continuing to evolve. In this paper, we proved that there is an abstract concept of a number in the brain and we observed different properties of the MEG’s (magnetoencephalography) representation of brain activity while encountering stimulation with different numbers. In particular, we observed differences in brain activity between the numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and the number 5, in terms of the shape and amplitude of the signal. In addition, we identified differences between digits and counting white circles on a black background. This is the first time that such differences have been observed. The methods developed for this project can be used in further MEG data studies to study the perception of the number in the brain.
Maze Video Games for STEM Teaching
Authors: Bontchev Boyan
Published: December 2024

In last twenty years, STEM teaching methods are in the focus of regulation bodies, visionaries, decision-makers and practitioners in K12 and university education worldwide. Among the traditional approaches for STEM teaching based on problem solving, projects, collaboration and inquiries, nowadays gamification and game-based learning started gaining popularity as innovative, interactive and very engaging teaching methods. While gamification applies game elements and interactive simulations to teach STEM concepts, game-based learning relies on incorporation of educational content into digital games that learners play as a part of the learning process, for acquiring specific knowledge or skills. The paper presents 3D maze video games as effective tool for informal education proven in many previous case studies with K12 and university students. The video mazes are generated automatically by a software platform and are enhanced with various mini-games representing didactic tasks of different types. Despite the fact that most previous games have been in the field of cultural heritage, mazes have the potential to be used in STEM education as well. There are discussed the qualities of the mini-games included in maze halls, together with their possible application for STEM teaching. The paper concludes with some remarks about the positive appreciation of maze video games reported by both students and teachers that paves the way for their future application for a motivating and engaging game-based learning.
Snowflake in the Context of STEAM Education or Overcoming a Misconception
Authors: Chehlarova Toni , Chehlarova Koya , Chehlarova Neda
Published: December 2024

Key ideas about STEAM education are fleshed out on snowflake research. The focus is on the geometric shapes of snowflakes and several technologies for creating snowflake patterns. Computer environments, cutting plotter, augmented reality, 3D printer, drone, etc. were used for this purpose. Computer models that can be used to generate images of snowflakes are presented. Both basic steps to create some of the files and ways to use them to get pictures and animations are described. Typical mistakes in creating design patterns of snowflakes are presented. To overcome misconceptions, an opportunity to explore pictures of snowflakes with virtual dynamic constructions is proposed.
Construction of Types of Quadrilaterals with a Six-legged Educational Robot
Authors: Chehlarova Neda , Gecheva Natalia , Chehlarova Koya
Published: December 2024

Opportunities to create geometric figures by programming and using a mobile application with a six-legged educational robot are presented. Some ideas are described for creating scenarios to support information technology education, computer modeling, technology and entrepreneurship, and mathematics, as well as extracurricular robotics activities.
Humanoid Robot for Teaching Visually Impaired Learners
Authors: Krastev Aleksandar , Dimitrova Maya , Sabev Negoslav
Published: December 2024

A pilot study of a training scenario to determine the reaction of mature people with visual impairment when interacting with a humanoid robot NAO was conducted. The main goal of the scenario is for visually impaired people to learn about the robot itself from the robot, when it was created, what it is, what it is made of, what it is equipped with, to get to know and feel by touch the parts of its body and some of its control options. The main observations are discussed in the paper, relevant to transferring the scenario to inclusive education.
Data Mining in Cybersecurity
Authors: Shterev Yordan
Published: December 2024

The article presents, summarizes and develops technological concepts of cyber security based on machine learning, data processing and analysis. The seven steps of cyber attacks, use of key techniques of data analysis in cyber defense, application of data processing and analysis in information security and some tools used are presented. Applying data processing and analysis as well as extracting dependencies from them in the field of cyber security has some advantages and disadvantages wich are indicated. A common scheme for data analysis is introduced. Main types of penetration of cyberattacks are involved. Cyber attack models abuse detection and anomaly detection are presented too. Тhree types of anomalies the timing, the number, and the pattern(s) are revealed and examples are pointed.
Experimental Determination of the Passenger Car Deceleration under Different Road Conditions
Authors: Toshev Nikolay , Kanevski Hristo
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the authors present an experimental study to determine the influence of the active safety system “ABS” on the braking deceleration of vehicles under different road surfaces and at different driving speeds. Different vehicles were used for the purpose of the experiment. The experiments were conducted in two stages. In the first stage of the experiment, the braking deceleration was measured with the “ABS” system running, at different speeds and road surfaces. In the second stage of the experiment, under the same conditions, the braking deceleration was measured with the “ABS” system deactivated. The purpose of this study is to analyse the influence of the “ABS” system on the braking deceleration under different factors in a real environment. A modern method for determining the braking deceleration by applying the ENERGOTEST EnergoSM 4.0 non-contact speed and acceleration measurement system.
Mathematical Tools for Simulating Photoplethismographic Signals
Authors: Cheshmedzhiev Krasimir , Georgieva-Tsaneva Galya , Tsanev Yoan-Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The article presents an algorithm for modeling a photoplethysmographic signal using mathematical equations generating the basic waveforms. Photoplethysmographic signals are recorded by sensors recording changes in light intensity and are used in modern scientific research to conduct an effective mathematical analysis of heart rate variability. The article presents the results of conducted studies of the statistical parameters of the synthesized photoplethysmographic signal. The synthesis time of photoplethysmographic series of different lengths was analyzed.
Emulating an ECG Wave Using a Simple Geometric Primitives
Authors: Cheshmedzhiev Krasimir , Popovska-Slavova Ekaterina
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an easy to implement algorithm for generating an ECG signal. The shape of the generated signal is idealized. For the base of shape of simulation model the signal obtained from lead 2 was used. The goal is to achieve the realization of a maximally economical method in terms of computing power and energy consumption for obtaining an ECG signal for use for visualization in a portable device.
In-Depth Review of Neural Network Architectures for Forecasting Heart Rate Time Series Data
Authors: Popovska-Slavova Ekaterina , Georgieva-Tsaneva Galya
Published: December 2024

The accurate prediction of heart rate is critical for the proactive monitoring and management of cardiovascular health, a leading concern worldwide due to the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases. Traditional time series forecasting methods, such as ARIMA and Prophet, often fall short in addressing the complex, non-linear nature of heart rate data, which is inherently noisy and highly variable. This paper provides a comprehensive review of contemporary neural network architectures that have shown promise in this domain, specifically focusing on Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, transformer-based models (PatchTST and iTransformer), Tiny Time Mixers (TTMs), MOMENT models, and deep reinforcement learning. We delve into the architectural intricacies of these models, their training processes, and the performance metrics used to evaluate them. Our analysis highlights the unique strengths and limitations of each approach, emphasizing their suitability for heart rate time series forecasting. Through empirical evidence and comparative analysis, we demonstrate that transformer-based models, TTMs, MOMENT models and deep reinforcement learning significantly enhance forecasting accuracy and efficiency over traditional methods. This review aims to provide a detailed understanding of these advanced techniques, offering valuable insights for future research and practical applications in the field of cardiovascular health monitoring.
MLN-Tupamaros en Chile: entre la oportunidad y la posibilidad (1970-1973)
Authors: Ríos Sierra Jerónimo , Madueño Alvárez Miguel
Published: December 2024

El siguiente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar la compleja situación que atravesó la guerrilla uruguaya del Movimiento de Liberación Nacional-Tupamaros (MLN-T) en Chile, durante la vigencia del Gobierno de Salvador Allende, entre 1970 y 1973. Al respecto, se abordan las dificultades que la presencia tupamara ocasionaba al Gobierno socialista, como el marco de camaradería que, sobre todo, existía con el Movimiento de Izquierda Revolucionaria (MIR). Así, la difícil relación entre el mandatario chileno y la guerrilla liderada por Miguel Enríquez obligó a los tupamaros a convivir bajo una posición de contradicción y oportunidad, conocedores de su mayor proximidad hacia el MIR, pero conscientes de que la protección que le ofrecía el gobierno era de un valor incalculable, dada la situación que se experimentaba en Uruguay. Para la realización de este trabajo se recurre a una notable documentación primaria, proveniente del Archivo de Lucha Armada “David Cámpora”, ubicado en la Universidad de La República (Montevideo) pero, principalmente, a fuentes orales obtenidas a partir de una veintena de entrevistas realizadas a destacados tupamaros, entre finales de 2021 y 2022.
Las trabajadoras de la Administración Pública en Andalucía (1900-1930)
Authors: Gómez Fernández Ana Belén
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este texto es determinar la incorporación de las mujeres a nuevos puestos de trabajo como funcionarias y empleadas de los nuevos sistemas de telecomunicaciones, tomando Andalucía como marco geográfico, más en concreto las provincias de Granada y Jaén. El análisis se inscribe en el primer tercio del siglo XX, cuando se empezó a ver un conjunto de cambios en el mercado laboral que afectó sobre todo al sector servicios. Para ello, los datos empíricos proceden de la información de padrones municipales de habitantes, censos nacionales de población y publicaciones periódicas.
Dones i participació laboral a l'Ajuntament de Barcelona, 1925-1950
Authors: Gil Garrusta Marc , Pujadas-Mora Joana Maria
Published: December 2024

La creixent complexitat de les activitats estatals va afavorir l'expansió dels seus departaments administratius i l'ampliació de serveis relacionats amb l'ensenyament i la cura de les persones, tot generant noves oportunitats laborals per a les dones urbanes en un context de menor nupcialitat i l'emergència de la Nova Dona. L'objectiu d'aquest article és analitzar el procés d'incorporació massiva de les dones a l'Ajuntament de Barcelona al llarg de tres règims polítics: dictadura de Primo de Rivera, Segona República i franquisme, des d'una perspectiva demogràfica. Aquesta institució, fonamental per la seva àmplia gamma de competències, va experimentar un constant augment al nombre de funcionàries, només interromput per la depuració franquista de 1939. La creació de nous nínxols laborals, principalment en el cos administratiu, va impulsar aquesta tendència, sa recer del que succeïa en les administracions europees. Tanmateix, l'esforç republicà per la igualtat professional va ser impugnat pel règim franquista en introduir restriccions a l'accés de la dona a través de la clàusula de celibat, sense precedents al consistori barceloní.
PELATIHAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA UMKM DI DESA SEGOBANG KECAMATAN LICIN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Yuliandari Ni Kadek , Muhammad Nur Holis  , Endri Purnomo  , Kurnia Riesty Utami  , Dilla  Cattleyana  , Hurin In Lia Amalia Qory  , Sofia Asyiriana BRP  , Arif Rahman Hakim
Published: December 2024

Pemasaran merupakan ujung tombak untuk keberlangsungan sebuah usaha. Dengan memahami strategi pemasaran maka usaha akan terus dapat berjalan. Teknologi informasi yang kian berkembang saat ini juga turut mempengaruhi pola pemasaran dan strategi yang digunakan. Dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi maka pemasaran akan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema pelatihan dalam penyusunan strategi pemasaran melalui pemanfaatan digital marketing pada UMKM di desa segobang kecamatan licin kabupaten banyuwangi yang digunakan oleh Tim pengabdi akan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi semua pihak yang mana dapat terbangun bersinergi untuk membangun kerjasama yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Mengidentifikasi masalah mitra terkait dengan pemasaran produknya, Memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berkaitan dengan strategi pemasaran serta Pendampingan berkelanjutan hingga mitra dapat memanfaatkan digital marketing secara mandiri. Dengan kemampuan digital marketing yang baik untuk wilayah terpelosok maka Tim Pengabdi telah memberikan sumbangsing yang sangat besar untuk pemerataan ilmu pengetahuan kususnya di daerah yang masih tertinggal dan terpenci.
Penggunaan BNI Mobile Banking terhadap kemudahan transaksi nasabah PT Bank Negara Indonesia
Authors: I Gusti Made Dharma Hartawan  , Ni Luh Sri Kasih  , Luh Nanda Sintia Dewi
Published: December 2024

The development of information technology has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including the banking sector. One of the most popular advancements is through mobile applications that provide broad access to banking services for the public. In this community service project, we aim to enhance the digitization of banking transactions among the community, specifically for customers of Bank BNI at the Gatot Subroto Sub-Branch Office. The increase in transaction volume through BNI's E-Channel services, particularly BNI Mobile Banking, involves various staff members of BNI KCP Gatot Subroto, such as the BNI Digital Assistant, who redirect customers intending to transact at the teller or customer service to BNI Mobile Banking services. Transactions that can be redirected through BNI Mobile Banking include opening new accounts, paying taxes, creating deposits, making credit card purchases, and payments. As a result of these redirection efforts, the number of queues at the teller and customer service has decreased, leading to increased time efficiency. Additionally, banking transactions have become moreconvenient for customers, as they no longer need to queue and visit Bank BNI directly, considering that not all areas have BNI branch offices
Pengagendaan Pelatihan Karyawan dan Penyusunan Jadwal Produksi Bagi Karyawan Toko Bunga Denur Florist
Authors: Anak Agung Ngurah Restu Gautama  , Ni Luh Putu Eka Yudi Pratiwi  , Kadek Tina Witasari  , Luh  Ari Sudewi
Published: December 2024

Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang baik juga menciptakan lungkungan kinerja yang positif, mendorong motivasi dan loyalitas karyawan, selain Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia praktik produksi juga sangat berpengaruh pada kinerja karyawan yang dimana dapat membantu dalam menyesuaikan jadwal produksi bunga yang dilakukan oleh karyawan dan dapat juga melakukan perencanaan untuk memproduksi lebih banyak buket bunga kedepannya. Dengan metode pelatihan para karyawan mendapatkan pengalaman dan sedikit pengetahuan yang berguna agar kedepannya para karyawan dapat bekerjasama dengan baik dan bertanggung jawab dalam tuntutan pekerjaan
Letramento Digital na Educação: práticas pedagógicas, competências, desafios e novas tecnologias
Authors: Silva Vitor Hugo Ribeiro Anacleto da
Published: December 2024

O artigo aborda uma discussão das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) no contexto educacional, focando nos conceitos e definições de letramento digital. A pesquisa, fundamentada em uma revisão crítica da literatura, busca entender como as TDICs podem ser integradas ao ambiente escolar para promover um ensino alinhado às demandas da sociedade contemporânea. O estudo se baseia em teorias de autores como Dudeney, Hockly e Pegrum (2016) e analisa artigos que discutem as competências digitais necessárias para a educação. A abordagem metodológica adota uma análise comparativa entre diferentes obras, destacando convergências e divergências nos conceitos de letramento digital. As conclusões indicam que, embora existam desafios como a falta de infraestrutura e formação docente, a incorporação das TDICs na educação é crucial para preparar alunos e professores para interagir de forma crítica e criativa em um mundo digitalizado, alinhando a prática pedagógica às exigências contemporâneas.
Optimization of the horizontal overlap step of AWS A5.9 ER385 (904L) weld overlay deposited by MIG-VP
Authors: Botega Matheus , Gonzalez Arnaldo Ruben , Pimentel Rafael Ellwanger , Marcolin Vinicius Campagnaro
Published: December 2024

The application of coating by electric arc processes is widely used in the oil and gas, offshore, and large-scale metallurgical fields for the recovery of components and surface protection against corrosive and abrasive atmospheric environments. Cost and process efficiency are important indicators in large-scale industrial applications, along with ensuring quality in coating deposition. Mechanical and metallurgical properties, as well as morphological characteristics, depend not only on welding parameters but also on correct overlap between them. Studies aimed at investigating input variables to achieve optimized horizontal overlap between layers are increasingly common in the literature, as the search for an efficient process with better cost-effectiveness, less material waste, and that meets minimum regulatory quality requirements is extremely important. Therefore, this study aims to quantitatively investigate the minimum percentage value of bead width for horizontal overlap of coatings deposited via electric arc. To this end, a Box-Behnken design of experiment and optimization via the "desirability" method for a single bead was conducted, followed by a study of the ideal degree of overlap for theoretical overlaps of 5%, 15%, 25%, and 35% of the optimized bead width. The results showed that it is possible to achieve an overlap of approximately 23% of the optimized bead width at the minimum levels of welding speed and weaving amplitude, with maximum weaving frequency within the design experiment limits, leading to lower discard area values, with a total average dilution of the overlapped layers of 7.2%. The average experimental error regarding the total width of the overlapped beads, for theoretical and experimentally obtained overlap values, was approximately 3%.
Winter temperature regime of thufur soils on gazha sediments in Orenburg oblast
Authors: Polyakov Dmitry G. , Ryabukha Anna G. , Arkhangelskaya Tatiana Al. , Kovda Irina V.
Published: December 2024

Winter temperature regime was studied for soils of thufur field formed on gazha sediments within the first terrace above the floodplain, and for the dark humus soil formed under the conditions which were closer to zonal ones. The temperature of atmospheric air, that of soil surface under snow and soil temperatures at the depths of 5–120 cm were measured with autonomous temperature recorders. The surface temperature of soil under snow depended on the snow depth. In the thufur center the sum of surface temperatures for the period from December 10 to March 30 was equal to –387°C, and in the microdepression this sum was smaller by absolute value and equal to –170°C. Soil temperature in thufur microelevation for different depths was lower than soil temperature in microdepression between the thufurs; soil temperature in zonal conditions was intermediate. The zero-isotherm penetration depth was 55 cm within the thufur, 25 cm in microdepression and 45 cm in the zonal soil. The microtopography of the thufur field is a factor of snow redistribution and formation of heterogeneity of snow depth, thus forming regular differences in the zero-isotherm penetration depth in different areas and spatial heterogeneities in the temperature field of the studied soils in winter.
Digital mapping of soil salinity in the southern steppe zone of Russia based on artificial neural networks and linear regression
Authors: Prokopyeva Kristina Ol. , Sobolev Ivan V.
Published: December 2024

Remote sensing data is an important source of information for monitoring and mapping vegetation cover. Machine learning methods are a modern and powerful tool for data processing. However, machine learning methods combined with remote sensing data were practically not used for soil salinity assessment and mapping in the southern steppe zone of Russia. This paper examines the possibility of applying various spectral characteristics to soil salinity mapping in solonetzic complexes in the southern steppe zone of Russia (Republic of Kalmykia) using machine learning methods. A number of predictors were considered, including reflectance coefficients in blue, green, red, infrared spectral zones, vegetation indices (NDVI, NDVIt, TVI, SAVI, MSAVI, EVI1-EVI4), salinity indices (SI1-SI6), intensity indices (Int1, Int2), brightness index (BI), and an index proposed by the authors. High-resolution images from QuickBird (2.4 m) and SuperView-1 (2 m) satellites were used. Soil salinity was assessed using two indicators: specific electrical conductivity in water suspension (EC1:5) and sodium activity (aNa1:5). Two different machine learning models were applied in the study: linear regression and neural networks. According to the results obtained, the linear regression model for EC1:5 in 0–30, 0–50, 0–100 cm layers has coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.53, 0.59, 0.79 on the training sample; the test sample managed to obtain coefficients of determination of 0.49, 0.58, 0.70, respectively. The neural network model has significantly higher coefficients of determination: R2 for EC1:5 in layers 0–30, 0–50, 0–100 cm on the training sample is equal to 0.68, 0.91, 0.97; on the test sample is 0.87, 0.86, 0.88, respectively. This indicates a greater potential of this model for cartographic modeling of soil salinity. The best predictors were the following indices: NDVIt, TVI, EVI1, Int1. The study showed the potential of using the neural network model and spectral indices obtained with SuperView-1 images for soil salinity mapping of solonetzic complexes in the south of the steppe zone of Russia.
Characteristics of above-ground vegetation cover and litters structure on specially protected natural areas within Moscow
Authors: Semenyuk Olga V. , Telesnina Valeria M. , Bogatyrev Lev G. , Benediktova Anna I.
Published: December 2024

In the territories of urban specially protected natural areas in intact ecosystems, the predominance of nemoral species (larch, spruce, linden), meadow species (birch forest), and weed-ruderal species (pine forest) in the living ground cover was revealed. This species composition is not typical for natural zonal phytocenoses. Boreal species are found in small numbers in all plantings, only in larch their share reaches 35%. At the same time, in terms of typology, reserves and spatial distribution of litter of deciduous and coniferous plantations, protected areas correspond to similar characteristics of natural plantations, with the exception of pine plantations. Among the tree species studied, spruce exhibits the most stable influence on the conditions of formation of terrestrial detritus as an edificator. The intensity of the biological cycle in deciduous plantings is higher than in coniferous ones, as evidenced by data on the typology and stocks of litter. Litters, as a component of the ecosystem and as an important link in the biological cycle, are very stable in urban environments and can retain the properties of natural analogues in the absence of significant anthropogenic impact, unlike living ground cover. To expressly indicate the impact of a megacity on forest ecosystems, it is proposed to use an integrated approach based on the analysis of a number of informative and most accessible indicators of grass cover and litter. It has been established that litter of pine plantations is more sensitive to the influence of the metropolis.
Hydrosorption properties of natural and technogenic soils in an experiment with organic matter destruction
Authors: Simonova Yu. V.
Published: December 2024

The contribution of organic matter content to the hydrosorption properties of soils is demonstrated. Hydrosorption properties have been studied for soils of different genesis and degree of technogenic loading. Among the technogenic soils, urban and arable soils are considered. Natural soils are represented by Albic Stagnic Retisol (Siltic) on varved clays, Luvic Greyzemic Phaeozem (Clayic, Humic) and Luvic Chernozem (Clayic, Humic) on brown clays. The sorption isotherms constructed using the BET method and the specific surface areas of the initial samples and samples after organic matter destruction were compared. The destruction of organic matter was carried out in a laboratory experiment using hydrogen peroxide. It was found that treatment with H2O2 resulted in a significant decrease in the sorption capacity of soils and a change in hysteresis phenomena. At the same time, the sorption capacity of the soils decreased in different ways. The specific surface area decreased from 1.9 to 2.8 times. Statistical analysis showed no correlation between the degree of reduction in specific surface area and the degree of reduction in organic matter content. However, a close correlation was found between the degree of reduction in specific surface area and the initial organic matter content. The higher the initial organic matter content of the soil, the greater the reduction in specific surface area as a result of the treatment. Treatment with H2O2 was found to have the most significant effect on equilibrium water contents during the capillary condensation interval. The sorption capacity of the urban soils was lower than that of their natural and arable counterparts. With a relatively high organic carbon content in the urban soils, the effect of its destruction on the specific surface was less than for the other soils, which allows us to consider it in relation to the qualitative composition of the organic matter.
Can the misstatement by the tax authority constitutea penalty for the citizen? Extraordinary proceduresfor revising final decisions in practice
Authors: Świderski Marcin
Published: December 2024

In this thesis, an analysis of the relations between taxpayers and tax authorities is conducted, with a focus onextraordinary means of challenging final decisions and the decisions made by tax authorities in such cases.The author discusses the applicable provisions of national law and draws conclusions for potential legislativechanges. Through practical examples, the article seeks to elucidate the legal and procedural frameworks governingthese relations, emphasizing the necessity of ensuring taxpayers rights within the tax norm system.Furthermore, case law is considered, comparing judicial practice in cases based on extraordinary proceduresstemming from the Code of Administrative Procedure [Kodeks postępowania administracyjnego] with that in tax-related matters
Development of information and software for automation and digitalisation of processing and analysing geological-geophysical data of underground gas storage wells
Authors: Volovetskyi V.B. , Romanyshyn Y.L. , Bugai A.O. , Altukhov S.O. , Shchyrba O.M.
Published: December 2024

The work aims to develop an information and software system for the operational analysis of geophysical well-logging (GWL) data from underground gas storage (UGS) facilities for any period of their operation. In order to increase the efficiency of the detailed analysis of the well-logging data accumulated over the entire period of operation of gas storage facilities, it is advisable to store them in electronic form.Information and software systems have been developed to allow geological and geophysical information accumulation, verification, correction and analysis. Data from the developed databases are used to automate the process of creating graphical geological materials for each well and for UGS facilities.The purpose of the systems is to provide automated solutions to various geological and technological tasks using personal computers by means of timely processing, systematisation, accumulation of initial information, and graphical and documented display of the information.Information and software systems have been developed to display the results of lithological analysis of UGS borehole sections and to correlate UGS borehole sections.The application of the developed software in production can increase the efficiency of analysis of geological and geophysical information on wells and production horizons, identify possible complications and take timely measures.To solve possible complications in gas storage wells in time, it is necessary to analyse the results of geophysical surveys to predict them.Implementation of the developed information and software system will increase the efficiency of the analysis of geophysical information in order to provide timely solutions to various problems.The application of the developed information and software system will allow for the timely analysis of geological and geophysical information to solve problematic issues.
ENSINO SOBRE CONDUTA ODONTOLÓGICA EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Nóbrega Luiza Andrade da , Godinho Letícia Souza , Paula Lucca Gomes de , Fagundes Matheus Sena Boaventura , Lopes Fernanda Lima , Oliveira Michelle Pimenta , Guimarães Luis Fernando , Santos Neto Pedro Eleutério dos
Published: December 2024

Hipertensão arterial sistêmica, diabetes mellitus e doença renal crônica são doenças muito prevalentes na população. O cirurgião dentista deve ter conhecimento de seus sinais e sintomas e estar preparado e seguro para o atendimento de pacientes com estas enfermidades. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem sobre condutas odontológicas em pacientes com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis no curso de odontologia da Faculdade de Ciências Odontológicas/FCO em Montes Claros, MG. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo, realizado por meio de questionário aplicado a acadêmicos matriculados do sétimo ao décimo período do curso. Entre os 51 participantes, 62,7% afirmam se sentir seguros durante as consultas a pacientes com hipertensão. 76,5% realizam a aferição da pressão arterial frequentemente e 84,3% possuem segurança ao escolher o anestésico. Apesar de 80,4% afirmar conhecer a relação do diabetes mellitus com o atendimento odontológico e 84,3% relatar sentir segurança, apenas 60,8% diz possuir confiança para reverter um quadro de hipoglicemia e continuar o atendimento. Quanto à percepção sobre a doença renal crônica, cerca de 60% possui conhecimento, 62,8% apresenta segurança, mas menos da metade relata ser confiante na escolha dos medicamentos. Concluiu-se que os discentes não se sentiam completamente seguros e lhes faltam algumas informações importantes, dessa forma, esses conteúdos devem ser mais abordados durante a graduação, para que se tornem profissionais competentes e habilidosos no atendimento destes pacientes.
GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ÂMBITO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: EXPLORANDO OS BENEFÍCIOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Lima Jéssica Milanez Tosin , Paiva Carlos Daniel Chaves , Jeckel Lidiane Galvão Bessa da Costa , Rodrigues Abimael dos Santos , Rocha Cleomilce Maria Alves da , Xavier Francisca Joelina , Sousa Edson Verde de , Martins Ana Lúcia dos Santos , Silva Tânia Maria Rodrigues da , Santos Fabiana Soares , Silva Neto Vicente Monteiro da , Barroso Maria Daliane Ferreira , Pereira Vitória , Silva Lucas Pereira da , Alves Ianny Andrade
Published: December 2024

O trabalho investiga a eficácia da gamificação como estratégia pedagógica na Educação Básica. A pesquisa se justifica pela crescente adoção dessa metodologia em contextos educacionais e pela necessidade de entender seus impactos na motivação e desempenho acadêmico dos alunos. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar os benefícios e desafios da gamificação, identificados na literatura, e avaliar sua aplicabilidade no contexto escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura de caráter qualitativo e exploratório, com a análise de artigos científicos publicados em bases como Periódicos Capes e Google Scholar. A revisão focou em estudos que abordam a implementação da gamificação em diferentes disciplinas, com ênfase em resultados relacionados à motivação e desempenho dos estudantes. Os resultados indicam que a gamificação pode aumentar o engajamento e proporcionar uma experiência de aprendizagem mais dinâmica. No entanto, a sua eficácia depende de uma implementação adequada, que leve em conta os desafios tecnológicos e a necessidade de formação docente. A pesquisa conclui que, embora a gamificação apresente benefícios claros, ainda há lacunas a serem preenchidas para garantir seu uso eficaz em diversos contextos educacionais.
CRIME E TRANSTORNO MENTAL: UM BREVE ESTUDO NA PENITENCIÁRIA DE PSIQUIATRIA FORENSE DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Menezes Vilma do Nascimento
Published: December 2024

Os sujeitos infratores, acometidos por transtorno mental, são considerados pela esfera jurídica como inimputáveis, e são submetidos à medida de segurança por tempo indeterminado, que varia, de um a três anos de internação em hospital de custódia. Os casos de inimputabilidade envolvem os quadros de transtornos psicóticos, os oligofrênicos e os epiléticos. Para avaliar a condição de inimputabilidade, é necessário laudo psiquiátrico que irá definir o diagnóstico, como também o grau de periculosidade do infrator doente mental. A Psiquiatria e a Psicologia Forense auxiliam a justiça fornecendo diagnósticos, laudos e exames, referente ao estado mental do periciando no momento do ato infracionário em questão. O propósito dessa pesquisa foi analisar a incidência e a tipificação do transtorno mental e sua relação com o crime dos internos em medida de segurança. Para isto, foi selecionado a penitenciária de psiquiatria forense da Paraíba, como lócus da pesquisa, e como metodologia foram utilizados 33 prontuários psiquiátrico-criminal de inimputáveis. Como resultado constatamos que 51,5% apresentam transtornos psicóticos, correspondendo a 68% de homicídios, 30,3% transtornos decorrentes de uso de álcool, sendo 33,3% crime contra o patrimônio, 12,2% retardo mental, 75% crime contra o patrimônio e 12% transtorno de personalidade, porte ilegal de arma.
Effect of foliar nutrition on productivity and profitability of mungbean (Vigna radiata) in western Rajasthan
Authors: MEHRIYA MOTI LAL , BHERU LAL KUMHAR  , SINGH DEVENDRA , KUMAR SURENDRA , VERMA ANIL KUMAR , SARITA
Published: December 2024

The experiment was conducted during rainy (kharif) seasons of 2021 and 2022 at Agricultural Research Station (Agriculture University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan), Mandor, Rajasthan to evaluate the impact of foliar nutrient application on mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] growth, yield, and economic returns. The mungbean variety GM4 was used for the study. The treatment was laid out in a randomized block design (RBD) comprised of 8 treatments, viz. T1, Water spray; T2, 2% urea; T3, 2% DAP (diammonium phosphate); T4, NPK (18:18:18) @2%; T5, 0.5% ZnSO4; T6, 2% urea + 0.5% ZnSO4; T7, 2% DAP + 0.5% ZnSO4; and T8, NPK (18:18:18) @2% + 0.5% ZnSO4, replicated thrice. All foliar nutrient applications were performed at pre-flowering and pod initiation stages. The treatment involving foliar spray of NPK (18:18:18) @2% + 0.5% ZnSO4 during these stages exhibited superior performance in terms of growth parameters and yield, including number of nodules/plant, plant height (cm), number of branches/plant, number of pods/plant, number of seeds/pod, test weight (g), and overall yield compared to the control. This treatment showed comparable efficacy to the application of 2% NPK (18:18:18). Additionally, foliar application of NPK (18:18:18) @2% + 0.5% ZnSO4 resulted in significantly higher gross monetary returns (₹107,096/ha) and net monetary returns (₹80,156/ha). However, the treatment combining 2% urea + 0.5% ZnSO4 exhibited the highest benefit to cost ratio.