bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Loyalty Programs on Customer Retention
Authors: Shipola Jennipher , Mwanza Bupe Getrude
Published: January 2025

This study examined the effectiveness of loyalty programs on customer retention within The Foschini Group (TFG) in Zambia, motivated by challenges including a 4% annual profit decline, inflation, power cuts, and a $1.5 billion turnover reduction in Africa. Despite introducing loyalty programs like "TFG Rewards & More" (TFGRM) and "My TFG World Reward" (MTFGWR), sales dropped from 20% in July 2023 to 5.2%, raising concerns about their impact on retention. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of these programs on customer retention and the role of external business challenges. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional design, structured questionnaires were administered to 200 participants, including customers and employees from brands like Markham, Woolworths, and Exact, in Manda Hill, Lusaka. Likert-scale questions measured perceptions, while regression analysis identified relationships between program features and retention. Findings revealed that reward variety in TFGRM significantly influenced customer loyalty, with satisfaction being a key driver. Expanding and diversifying reward options was recommended. Personalized rewards had minimal impact, but overall program satisfaction emerged as critical for retention. In MTFGWR, frequent reward usage and satisfaction enhanced loyalty, though perceived value for money was less significant. Customers preferred quality experiences over monetary savings, prompting recommendations to focus on experiential rewards. External challenges, like inflation and power outages, moderately affected loyalty, highlighting the need for transparent customer communication. To address competitive pressures, the study suggested enhancing customer experience through technological innovations such as mobile apps and virtual support. These strategies can help TFG improve retention and sustain competitiveness in a challenging market environment.
Learning Styles and Reading Comprehension in Modular Distance Learning of Grade 12 Senior High School Students
Authors: E Legaspi Algina , R Nazareno Danielle Joei , C Guan Imee , F Igat MA. Shailalei
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to find the difference between Grade 12 students' reading comprehension in terms of their learning styles in modular distance learning. Specifically, it aimed to determine the demographic profile of the students in terms of gender, age, academic track and strand; different learning styles of the students based on David Kolb’s theory of learning styles; different level of students’ reading comprehension; and the significant difference between students’ learning styles and their reading comprehension in modular distance learning. This study was conducted at Cavite National High School from February-June 2021 with 30 Grade 12 senior high school students as participants from the said school.
Moreover, this study adopted the descriptive survey design where quantitative data were collected through survey questionnaires. Hence, two validated research questionnaires in checklist form and short-answer form were used in gathering primary data. Purposive sampling was applied in choosing the sample population since only those students under modular distance learning were selected as participants.
From the analysis of data, the following findings were determined:
In terms of learning style, the results revealed that Reflector was the dominant learning style of the students. However, Critical comprehension had a frequency of 10 participants, equivalent to 33 percent. Thus, in cross tabulation, it is implied that there are four Reflector students described at Critical level of reading comprehension. The significant difference between learning styles and reading comprehension is 0.26 resulting in rejecting the null hypothesis of the study which revealed that there was a significant difference between the two variables. It is therefore concluded that there is a significant difference between learning styles and reading comprehension and that Grade 12 students are described as Critical thinkers on their level of reading comprehension.
One Stop Integrated Service Management at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Bondowoso
Authors: W.S Edent Alfin Nur , Ummah Nur Ittihadatul
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this article is to describe how these four aspects are applied in an effort to improve the efficiency and quality of services. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a case study method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The validity of the data is guaranteed through triangulation of techniques and sources. The results of the study show that: 1) Planning is carried out by establishing policies through a Decree by the head of the madrasah, supported by the preparation of SOPs by the head of TU as a work guideline. 2) Organizing includes three forms of service: a) Oral, in the form of information conveyed in a friendly and clear manner; b) Writing, in the form of orderly and accurate management of official documents; c) Acts, in the form of direct service by officers with a friendly, empathetic, and professional attitude. 3) Implementation is improved through the implementation of the Srikandi application which facilitates coordination, archiving, and monitoring services in real-time according to SOPs. 4) The evaluation was initially done manually using the suggestion box, then switched to an online complaint system through the Srikandi app, which increased the transparency and effectiveness of service monitoring. This study concludes that the implementation of digital-based PTSP in MTsN 2 Bondowoso is able to increase the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of education administration services.
The Effectiveness of SwishMax Learning Media in Improving the Understanding of Arabic Sentences in Class VIII at MTs Nurul Falah Lumajang in the Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Fitriyah Putri Ayu Nuzulul
Published: January 2025

The objectives of this research: To know the effectiveness of the teaching method Swish Max to improve the comprehension of Arabic sentences in the eighth grade at Nurul Falah Islamic Middle School, Lumajang for the academic year 2024/2025. The researcher used the quantitative research method with the experimental research type (Quasi Eksperimental Design). As for the data collection method, it was through tests, observation, interviews and documentation. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the descriptive statistical test, the normality test, the homogeneity test and the Independent Sample T-Test. In her analysis, the researcher was assisted by using the IBM SPSS Statistic 22 for Windows application.The result of this research: 1) Based on the results of teaching verbal and nominal sentences, using the teaching method Swish Max to improve the comprehension of Arabic sentences in the eighth grade at Nurul Falah Islamic Middle School Lumajang for the academic year 2024/2025 is effective. 2) In the nominal sentence in the Independent Sample T-Test, the result was T.History (2.283) and T.Table (2.010), with these results we know that T.History T.Table, therefore the optional hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. 3) In the verbal sentence in the Independent Sample T-Test, the result was T.History (2.126) and T.Table (2.010), with these results we know that T.History T.Table, therefore the optional hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Pemodelan Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Aceh Menggunakan Distribusi Poisson dan Binomial Negatif
Authors: Tampubolon Elza Ully Tiara , Kusuma Bagus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to model the poverty rate in Aceh Province using the Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) approach with the Integrated Nested Laplace Approximation (INLA) method. The models used in this study include Poisson and Negative Binomial regression. The data used includes variables of per capita expenditure, population density, average years of schooling, open unemployment rate, and labor force participation. Multicollinearity tests were conducted using Tolerance and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) values to ensure the absence of multicollinearity problems between predictor variables.
The results show that the Negative Binomial model is better than the Poisson model, as indicated by the smaller WAIC value. The average years of schooling variable has a significant negative effect, while the open unemployment rate has a significant positive effect on the poverty rate. Meanwhile, the variables of expenditure per capita, population density, and labor force participation make smaller and partially insignificant contributions in the model. Thus, increasing access to education and reducing unemployment are key factors in poverty alleviation efforts in Aceh Province. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policy makers in formulating effective strategies to reduce poverty.
Prosedur Dispensing Kacamata Dengan Lensa Progresif Untuk Pasien Presbiopia Di Optik Jaya Padang
Authors: Suryanta Dolly iman
Published: January 2025

This scientific paper discusses the procedures for dispensing glasses with progressive lenses for presbyopia patients at Optik Jaya Padang. This Study aims to determine: (1) How is the refractive examination procedure for presbyopia patients at Optik Jaya. (2) How is the Dispensing Procedure of Glasses with Progressive Lenses for Presbyopia Patients at Optik Jaya Padang. This research design uses descriptive qualitative methods. The population in this study was an Optisien Refractionist at Optik Jaya Padang during July 10-11, 2023. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. Data was collected through questionnaires and research instruments using Check List. The results of the study, respondents in Optik Jaya padang were 1 person, namely Refractionist Optisien. The results showed that 9 questions (100%) of respondents knew and understood the refractive examination procedures for presbyopia patients. 10 questions (88.5%) of respondents performed and knew the procedures of dispensing spectacles with progressive lenses for presbyopia patients and (11.5%) of respondents did not perform the procedure of dispensing spectacles with progressive lenses for presbyopia patients. Based on the results of this study, there are several suggestions, namely: (1) It is recommended to the RO to dispense glasses with progressive lenses in accordance with all dispensing procedures. (2) It is recommended to Optics, to always maintain quality in optics and maintain consumer confidence in optics. (3) It is recommended to researchers, make this research as a means of developing knowledge and research obtained during lectures and opening up broader insights into thinking, and being able to apply it in the workplace and in the midst of society.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Kuriflock Dalam Menurunkan Kadar TSS, Besi Dan Mangan Pada Air Tambang Di Settling Pond PT.Adaro Indonesia
Authors: Ahmad Tantowy  , Syarifudin A  , Abdul Haris
Published: January 2025

The Effectiveness of the Use of Kuriflock in Reducing TSS, Iron and Manganese Levels in Mining Water in Settling Pond PT. Adaro Indonesia. PT. Adaro Indonesia is the largest coal miner of the Adaro Group, which produces coal products. Coal mining carried out by the open-pit mining method causes negative impacts on the environment, one of which is the emergence of waste in the form of mining water. The general purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of Kuriflock in reducing TSS, iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn) in the Settling Ponds Disposal Area of PT. Adaro Indonesia before being released into the Public Waters Agency.The type of research used is experimental research. The research design used was Pretest-Postest with Control Group Design. The sample in this study was taken using the Grab Sampling method taken on the catchmen from the runoff of PT. Buma. In this study, 4 concentrations of 0 mg/l, 0.2 mg/l, 0.4 mg/l and 0.6 mg/l were used with 5 repetitions. The results of this study show that curiflock cannot reduce the levels of TSS, Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn). The levels of TSS and Iron (Fe) before and after being certified have not met the standard value of ligkungan quality. Meanwhile, the level of Manganese (Mn) has met the quality standard value. It is necessary to use other coagulants to reduce the levels of TSS, Iron (Fe) and Manganese (Mn) in mine water (Disposal Area) in accordance with environmental quality standards.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Tablet Ibuprofen Menggunakan Berbagai Bahan Pengikat Dalam Metode Granulasi Basah
Authors: Nor Aida  , Nafach Olya Warasky  , Laila manada  , Annur tasya alfiati  , Sofi agustia putri
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to conduct a study on the Formulation and Evaluation of Ibuprofen Tablet Preparations Using Various Binder Materials in the Wet Granulation Method. The method used in this research is a systematic literature review. The results of this study indicate that research on ibuprofen tablet formulations shows that the physical quality of tablets is greatly influenced by the selection of binders, disintegrants, lubricants, and other excipients. The appropriate binder ensures that the tablet has the correct hardness and can disintegrate properly, allowing the active ingredient to be effectively absorbed by the body. The right disintegrant is also crucial for speeding up the tablet's disintegration time, while the lubricant functions to reduce friction during tablet manufacturing, although it must be used in a balanced amount to avoid hindering dissolution. Furthermore, factors such as the moisture content of the granules and the physical properties of the granules also play a role in determining the tablet's quality. Studies show that the right formulation, such as a combination of CMC-Na, sorbitol, and amylum solani binders, can improve dissolution and bioavailability, leading to better therapeutic effectiveness. Overall, the selection of the appropriate materials and proportions in the formulation of ibuprofen tablets is crucial to produce tablets with high bioavailability and optimal therapeutic effects..
Formulasi Sediaan Tablet Dan Evaluasi Dari Jenis Zat Aktif Dengan Metode Granulasi Basah
Authors: Jaida  Rahma  , Alya Puspita Dewi  , Septia Miranti  , Hendri Anugrah Wibowo  , Nabila Syifa Firdaus
Published: January 2025

This study aims to understand how the wet granulation technique can affect the physical quality and the effectiveness of active ingredient release in tablets. In this review, various types of active ingredients will be analyzed to evaluate how their chemical and physical properties, such as solubility, compressibility, and stability, influence the resulting tablet formulation. Wet granulation was chosen due to its ability to improve the flow, compressibility, and stability of the mixture of active ingredients and excipients, resulting in tablets with better quality. To achieve this objective, the study uses a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, which gathers and analyzes relevant literature related to tablet formulations with active ingredients using wet granulation.
The results of the review show that wet granulation is effective in improving the physical quality of tablet and granule preparations. Wet granulation can enhance flow, compressibility, and active ingredient release control, although it has drawbacks, such as high costs and multiple stages that require validation. Increasing the concentration of gelatin in the tablet formulation of Eugenia polyantha extract improved the physical strength and dissolution rate of the tablets. Similarly, research on acetaminophen demonstrated that wet granulation produces tablets with physical qualities that meet the required standards for tablet physical testing. Finally, this study shows that Tectona grandis leaf extract can be formulated into granules with optimal quality that meets the physical evaluation criteria. Overall, wet granulation has proven to be effective in improving the quality and release of active ingredients in tablets and granules, with the selection of appropriate materials and concentrations greatly affecting the final formulation results.
Postoperative radiotherapy in the management of vulvar cancer
Authors: Massoudi Souha , Tbessi Sabrine , Zaied Sonia , Kanoun Samia , Bouzid Nadia , Tebra Sameh
Published: January 2025

background: Vulvar cancer is a rare tumor whose prognosis depends on early treatment.
Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the role of adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) in the treatment of vulvar cancer and to identify the prognostic factors influencing the tumor evolution.
Methods: descriptive and analytical study included 38 patients treated by adjuvant RT, during the period from 1995 to 2020, for vulvar cancer in the oncological radiotherapy department of Farhat Hached University Hospital in Sousse.
Results: All patients underwent adjuvant RT. After a median follow-up of 55 months, 24 patients are in complete remission (63.2%). We noted local and regional recurrences in 23.7% and 13.2% of cases. Two patients had distant bone progression. Overall survival (OS) was 72% at five years and 51% at ten years. The 5-year local (SSRL) and regional (SSRR) recurrence-free survival was 76% and 87%, respectively. In univariate analysis, the factors associated with OS were the size of the tumor (p=0.02), the quality of excision (p=0.000) and age (p=0.04). The quality of excision (p = 0.001) and inguinal dissection (p = 0.05) was associated with SSRL. In addition, those influencing the SSRR were lymph node invasion and the quality of excision.
Conclusion: vulvar cancer requires early diagnosis in order to consider less invasive treatment with advances in RT techniques.
Full-Polyethylene Glenosphere Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: Functional outcomes and notching rate at mid-term follow-up
Authors: Kaziz Hamdi , Balti Walid
Published: January 2025

Introduction-Aim: Full-polyethylene glenosphere reverse shoulder arthroplasty (FP-RSA) known commonly as inverted-bearing concept utilizes a polyethylene glenosphere and metallic humeral liner. The aim was to assess mid-term outcomes of FP-RSA focusing on the incidence of scapular notching.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 24 consecutive primary FP-RSA performed between 2017 and 2020 was conducted. At a minimum follow-up of 2 years, cases underwent clinical evaluation using Constant score (CS), Subjective Shoulder Value (SSV), American Shoulder and Elbow Score (ASES), pain assessment, range of motion (ROM) and radiological findings evaluating baseplate position, implant stability, and scapular notching.
Results: At a mean follow-up of 3.2 ± 0.6 years, all clinical parameters showed significant improvement except external rotation (p < 0.05). Scapular notching rate was 20.83% all grade1 and 2. High glenoid position (p < 0.001) was significantly associated with scapular notching, which is correlated with lower CS (69 ± 16 vs. 51 ± 19; p = 0.049), SSV (80 ± 15vs. 67 ± 22; p = 0.026), ASES (85 ± 16 vs. 71 ± 21; p = 0.033), and anterior elevation (147◦ ± 24◦vs. 116◦ ± 38◦; p = 0.007). The use of a large glenosphere compared to small glenosphere was associated with better CS (79 ± 10vs. 65 ± 19; p = 0.006), external rotation (21 ± 11◦vs. 13 ± 9°; p = 0.036).
Conclusions: FP-RSA demonstrates favorable safety and efficacy at mid-term follow-up. Scapular notching, associated with high baseplate position, negatively impacts range of motion and clinical outcomes.
Logos is God
Authors: Purba Nora , Sihombing Salomo
Published: January 2025

The Gospel of John is one of the four Gospels. It is called the Gospel because it contains news about the journey and ministry of the Lord Jesus as the living Savior. However, the Gospel of John has very different characteristics from the other Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke). The influence of the Old Testament (OT) is very strong, so we suspect that the identity of Jesus is truly an inseparable part of Jewish history, so that if the Jews reject Christ, they also reject Him who is part of themselves (John 1:11). This paper attempts to elaborate on the identity of λόγος (logos) which is often the subject of theological debate. The intended effort is made through a biblical study of John 1:1-5. Therefore, the research method used in this paper focuses on the analysis of the text of John 1:1-5 in order to trace the identity of the Logos. The findings of this study show that the logos (Jesus Christ) is also God. The Son of God who revealed the Father to humans. Revelation through Jesus Christ aims to make God (the second person) known to humans.
Key Determinants of Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending Usage Intentions: Insights from Bandung City
Authors: Putra Okta Eka , Pramayuda Agung , Rohaeni Tanti , Tarigan Vera Yessica , Ariffin Ariezan Zainal
Published: January 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the key factors influencing the intention to use fintech peer-to-peer (P2P) lending services in Bandung City, addressing a significant area of financial technology adoption in emerging markets. This research uses a quantitative accidental sampling method, namely a non-probability sampling technique to survey 428 residents of Bandung City who use P2P lending services. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression to evaluate the impact of various independent variables on usage intention. The analysis revealed that Personalization, Accessibility, and Enhanced Effectiveness have a positive and statistically significant influence on the intention to use P2P lending. Conversely, Loan Approval Speed demonstrated a negative and statistically significant effect. Social Factors, however, were found to have no significant impact on usage intention. These findings contribute to the literature on fintech adoption, highlighting the importance of service personalization and accessibility while identifying areas for improvement, such as streamlining loan approval processes. The insights provided can inform strategies for both service providers and policymakers in fostering responsible P2P lending adoption in Bandung City. This research underscores critical determinants of P2P lending usage intentions and provides actionable insights for enhancing the effectiveness and appeal of financial technology services in Bandung City.
Marketing Strategy Using SWOT Analysis in Increasing Sale Nasi Kuning Mak’im in Selangor Malaysia
Authors: Alfarisi Abdul Rozaq , Musarofah Siti , Sulton Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Nasi Kuning Mak’Im is a culinary business founded in Malaysia in 2016, specializing in Indonesian cuisine using high-quality ingredients at affordable prices. However, increasing competition from similar businesses poses a challenge to sustaining and growing the enterprise. Developing an effective marketing strategy is crucial to addressing these challenges and ensuring business growth. This study aims to evaluate the marketing strategies of Nasi Kuning Mak’Im using SWOT analysis to enhance sales performance. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach conducted at the Nasi Kuning Mak’Im SME in Selangor, Malaysia. Data were collected through direct interviews with key stakeholders, field observations, and literature review. Key informants included the business owner and loyal customers, providing insights into both operational and customer perspectives. The findings from the SWOT analysis and the internal-external matrix indicate that the most appropriate strategy for Nasi Kuning Mak’Im is the Strengths-Opportunities (S-O) strategy. This approach leverages the business's strengths, such as product quality and affordability, to capitalize on market opportunities and build competitiveness while fostering customer loyalty. The application of the S-O strategy demonstrates that by aligning internal strengths with external opportunities, Nasi Kuning Mak’Im can enhance its market position and maintain sustainable operations amid a competitive landscape. Recommendations for further implementation of the strategy are provided to support long-term growth and customer retention.
Effectiveness of Liquid Smoke Concentration of Red Fruit Seed Waste as A Bioherbicide on the Physiology and Yield of Moai Upland Rice by Intercropping with Black Soybeans in Jayawijaya District
Authors: Mahanani Anti Uni , Purwanto Edi , Haryanto Totok Agung Dwi , Rahayu Muji
Published: January 2025

Bioherbicide from red fruit seed waste and contains phenolic compounds. The objective are: 1) to analyze the effectiveness of red fruit seed waste on the physiology and yield of Moai upland rice; 2) to analyze which concentration of red fruit seed waste liquid smoke is most effective on the physiology and yield of Moai upland rice plants. The design used in this research was a Complete Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors, namely two factors intercropping Moai with black soybeans (T1), Moai rice monoculture (T2), and the second factor is: a) Concentration of 0 ml liquid smoke/l water (S0); b) Concentration of 200 ml liquid smoke/l water (S1); c) Concentration of 250 ml liquid smoke/l water (S2); d) Concentration of 300 ml liquid smoke/1 water (S3). Conclusion: 1) Liquid smoke from red fruit seed waste is effective on the net assimilation rate and growth rate of Moai; number of panicles, dry weight of 100 seeds, number of hollow seeds and number of pithy seeds of Moai; harvest index and chlorophyll content of Moai; 2) The most effective concentration of red fruit seed waste liquid smoke on the physiology and yield of Moai plants is the concentration of red fruit seed waste liquid smoke of 250 ml liquid smoke/l water (S2).
Implementation Creative-Based Learning on Enhancing the Innovative Abilities of Education Students
Authors: Li Mingwei , Mu Aiwei
Published: January 2025

This paper studies the classroom teaching mode under the category of innovative learning methods to improve the "innovative skills" scores of first-year education students in University. And learning is certainly different from the research of scientists; however, it also requires students to dare to get rid of the old, dare to make new, and dare to explore what they have learned with multiple ways of thinking.  This study aims 1) to Use creativity-based learning to enhance the innovation skills of education major students. 2) to Compare the innovation skills of education major students before and after the implementation of creativity-based learning. This study mixed research method of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. An innovative research methodology was adopted, which is a comprehensive innovation project composed of components such as classroom activities, current teaching conditions, innovation topics, and questionnaires. The sample group consists of 100 first-year education major students from Chengdu Normal University in Chengdu, China, who were randomly selected through cluster sampling.  The findings that the average score of students before learning training course was 98 points, and after learning training course, it increased to an average of 144 points, with an average difference of 56 points. The results indicate that after learning training course is better.  In summary, the study on enhancing the innovative skills of education students through creative based learning demonstrated significant improvements
Redesigning Tourism Potential in Supporting Local Food Culture Festivals in Papua Region
Authors: . Fitriani , Lekatompessy Ransta L , Tjilen Alexander P
Published: January 2025

The Papua region is famous for its natural beauty, art and culture. This wealth is a very good potential to be encouraged and developed to improve the welfare of the local community and local revenue. The government has so far tried to map and allocate funds for tourism needs in Papua, but there has been no significant increase in this sector. even the community feels that they do not have programs made by the government. This study aims to redesign the tourism potential analysis model in the Papua region. This research is qualitative, while to compile recommendations using the Asoca analysis method (ability, strength, opportunity, culture, intelligence) related to the tourism potential analysis mechanism model in encouraging proper cultural festival management in the Papua region. This study found that there are 19 strategic steps that can be taken, and redesigning the thinking and potential of local food tourism if it will be carried out in the Papua region is to provide a large space for the community not only to be involved but also to plan, implement and determine what potential the village has so that it can be realized into a festival, and evaluate it. Meanwhile, the position of the government is as a driver and companion for the village community. other driving elements are related agencies, universities, stakeholders (sponsors), media, communities, and security forces.
Functions, Standardizations, and Humanity Management: An Inventory Study of Chinese Green Food Culture and Industry
Authors: Tian Xia , Tian Robert Guang
Published: January 2025

Through an in-depth exploration of knowledge of Chinese green food culture and industry, this paper attempts to offer insight into the functions, standardizations, and humanity management in contemporary China’s time-honored catering enterprises. It employs a vertical and horizontal study methodology to demonstrate the panoramic history and perceptional present. The study finds out that the popular way to enhance functions, standardizations, and humanity management in Chinese catering enterprises is to spread the knowledge of Chinese green food culture and industry so that Chinese cuisine could better associate past, present, and future, as well as self and others, addressing the predicament of food, culture, industry, and its sustainability. Food cultural knowledge can broaden the visions of humanity management studies and enlighten scholars vertically and horizontally. Integrating food culture and humanity management will boost the spread of Chinese green food culture and redound to Chinese catering enterprises’ functions, standardizations, and humanity management. The knowledge of Chinese green food culture and industry demonstrates its inheritance situation among some China Time-Honored restaurants, standardization production of food and its life-nourishing function in the catering industry studies on one hand. This paper is a tentative exploration to expound the understanding of Chinese green food culture and industry and its contribution to catering enterprises in humanity management studies, such as product design, staff management, and entrepreneurship in the Chinese context.
Hear or Not to Hear: A Comparative Analysis of Jurisdiction of the Courts in E-commerce Disputes
Authors: Sarabdeen Jawahitha
Published: January 2025

The borderless nature of e-commerce brought opportunities and challenges for businesses and consumers. One of the challenges faced by consumers is finding the right court that has jurisdiction to hear and decide disputes in a transaction or any of their online activities.  For a court to recognize a legal right, it must establish jurisdiction over the parties and subject matter. The jurisdiction of a court in a dispute is traditionally decided on the presence of the parties in each jurisdiction or agreement to submit to the jurisdiction. The existing procedural law in many counties has restrictions on bringing a foreign party to a local court or enforcing a local judgment on a defendant in a foreign country. Hence, the article was an attempt to investigate the availability of the laws in the UK, Australia, and Malaysia to address the jurisdiction of the court to hear e-commerce disputes involving foreign entities. The research applying a systematic review of literature, legal content analysis, and comparative legal analysis found that there was a gap in the literature to address the issue of jurisdiction of the courts in hearing and deciding against a foreign e-commerce site. It further revealed that the laws in the UK are satisfactory to bring a foreign defendant to the local jurisdiction in cases of consumer issues, however, enforcement of the judgment beyond the UK is subjected to a reciprocal agreement. In Australia and Malaysia, the laws and regulations are very restrictive and need an amendment to allow e-consumers to successfully bring an action against an e-commerce site and enforce the judgment in a foreign country. The research contributed to filling the gap in the literature and provided suggestions to improve the law on the jurisdiction of the local court to hear and decide cases involving foreign e-commerce defendants.
Breaking the Cycle: How Conditional Cash Transfers and Other Determinants Affect Child Labour in Indonesia
Authors: Basofi Ahmad , . Susilo , Badriyah Nurul
Published: January 2025

Economic hardship frequently forms a reason for child labour. This issue obstructs the development of human capital and perpetuates a cycle whereby children involved in works are predisposed to generate future child labourers. This persistence is mostly ascribed to the deeply rooted socioeconomic difficulties experienced by families. Government initiatives such as conditional cash transfers that alleviate the hardship are considered efficacious in addressing these fundamental concerns and reducing the incidence of child labour. However, child labour rates in Indonesia have remained unchanged over the past seven years. This research analyses the impact and effectiveness of conditional cash transfers (CCTs) as a supply-side intervention designed to enhance family welfare and prevent child labour. Employing multinomial logit analysis and Average Treatment Effect on the Treated (ATT), the results consistently indicate that whereas CCTs promote school attendance, they paradoxically increase the probability of youngsters engaging in both education and work.
FAMILY CASE OF CONRADI-HÜNERMANN SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND MOLECULAR GENETIC FEATURES
Authors: GUSINA A.A. , RUMYANTSEVA N.V. , ZOBIKOVA O.L. , PASHUK S.N.
Published: January 2025

Chondrodysplasia punctata is a clinically and genetically diverse group of diseases characterized by punctate or «stippled» calcification, which is localized in the epiphyses of long tubular bones, carpal bones, tarsus, pelvis, vertebral bodies, less often involving the skull, sternum, ribs, calcaneus bones. This calcification is transient and disappears spontaneously within the first decade of life. Conradi-Hünermann syndrome occurs with a frequency of 1:400,000 girls (lethal for hemizygous males), manifested by characteristic changes in the skeleton, skin and eye. The presented family case of the disease illustrates the familial variability of clinical manifestations, as well as the possibilities of clinical and molecular genetic pre- and postnatal diagnosis of this rare form of skeletal dysplasia
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS IN CHILDREN WITH HOLOPROSENCEPHALY
Authors: ZOBIKOVA O.L.
Published: January 2025

The article presents data of 32 patients with holoprosencephaly. Survival, course of the neonatal period in comparison with the control group, and clinical manifestations in children are presented.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SITUS INVERSUS IN PATIENTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: LAZAREVICH A.A.
Published: January 2025

He article describes clinical manifestations in patients with situs inversus. A high frequency of congenital heart defects was established in probands with situs inversus totalis (43 %), in probands with situs inversus incompletus (100 %). Malformations of the spleen are often associated with situs inversus: asplenia was diagnosed in 14.2 %, polysplenia - in 10.7 % of observations. Congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract, namely, mirror position of the abdominal organs were present in all observations, duodenal atresia and annular pancreas were also recorded. Signs of primary ciliary dyskinesia were diagnosed in 50 % of live births with situs inversus totalis, which manifested themselves as early manifestation of symptoms of total damage to the respiratory system (sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, atelectasis, bronchiectasis), infertility. A contribution was made to the search for mutations in the genes responsible for the occurrence of these conditions: new variants in the DNAH5 genes were described (nucleotide sequence variant c.5502del in exon 34 (chr5: 13841222), leading to a frameshift (NM_001369.2, p.Gln1835ArgfsTer2), nucleotide sequence variant c.10616del in exon 63 (chr5: 13753598), leading to an amino acid substitution (NM_001369.2, p.Aeg3535His, rs76458738), nucleotide sequence variant c.9897+4C>T in intron 58 (chr5: 13769065, NM_001369.2, rs1462558254); DNAH9 (nucleotide sequence variant c.3881A>G in exon 20 (chr17: 11593020), resulting in an amino acid substitution (NM_001372.3, p.Gln1294Arg)).
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF PREGNANCY AND DELIVERY IN WOMEN WITH DWARFISM CAUSED BY GENETIC SYNDROMES
Authors: MEDVEDEVA N. , PRIBUSHENYA O.
Published: January 2025

Patients with short stature caused by genetic syndromes had a mean height more than 3 SD below the population mean, and the proportion of inherited short stature was high among them. Primary infertility was common among patients with symmetrical short stature (17 %). Patients from the asymmetrical short stature group were statistically more likely to have a history of spontaneous abortions OR1Б-2=4.6, 95 % CI (2-11). The study groups had a high proportion of patients with severe somatic pathology (30 % in group 1A and 17 % in group 1B).
OPTIMIZATION OF FEEDING OF PREMATURE INFANTS WITH PERINATAL PATHOLOGY: POSSIBILITIES OF EARLY INTERVENTION
Authors: SIMCHENKO A.V. , KUPRASHVILI A.A. , KRASTELEVA I.M. , YARMAK E.I. , SUDNOVSKAYA K.A.
Published: January 2025

One of the most important tasks of practical neonatology is the organization of feeding of premature infants. Complete and sufficient nutrition allows maximally stimulating plastic processes in the body of a premature child, which is extremely important for the developing immature, hypersensitive nervous system. For premature patients, the establishment of effective enteral feeding presents significant difficulties. The absence or rapid exhaustion of the sucking reflex, prolonged tube feeding and difficulties with the transition to feeding from a nipple - represent a range of problems for a neonatologist providing assistance in nursing a premature infant. The effectiveness of feeding depends primarily on the control of the oral muscles, synchronization of movements of the orofacial region and the respiratory system. Progressive experience of early intervention in providing early assistance to premature infants uses methods of stimulating the sucking reflex, non-nutritive (non-nutritive) feeding and orofacial massage techniques in order to ensure a complete feeding process in premature infants
PRINCIPLES OF THE THERAPY OF PAIN SYNDROME IN CHILDREN WITH ORTHOPEDONEUROLOGICAL COMPLICATIONS OF SPASTIC FORMS OF CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: SHALKEVICH L.V. , STASHKOV A.K. , YAKOVLEV A.N.
Published: January 2025

Pain syndromes in the practice of a pediatric neurologist are a common thread among many nosologies, which help with is needed both at ambulatory and hospital care. One of the most difficult patients with pain syndrome to manage and most frequently encountered in routine neurological practice are children with spastic forms of cerebral palsy. Nowadays in pain therapy there are four groups of methods: non-drug, drug, minimally invasive and surgical treatment. Non-drug techniques include physical therapy, mechanotherapy, massage, reflexology, positioning using orthopedic devices, hardware physiotherapy, as well as methods targeting to optimize the psychological state. In the absence of positive dynamics, drug therapy is used. It includes non-narcotic analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, α2-adrenergic receptor agonists, benzodiazepines, anticonvulsants, antidepressants and drugs intended for palliative care patients. In unpromising cases they resort to functional neurosurgery.
El Parque Temático Volcanik Park y el conflicto hidrosocial en la región suroeste del Volcán Citlaltépetl
Authors:   , Álvarez Pineda Elba Andrea
Published: January 2025

En los Territorios Hidrosociales, la intrincada interacción entre el agua, la infraestructura hidráulica, el ambiente biofísico, los actores sociales e instituciones genera tensiones palpables, siendo el Parque Temático Volcanic Park (PTVP) en la región suroeste del Citlaltépetl un claro ejemplo. El turismo internacional, al consumir anualmente cien mil metros cúbicos de agua, desencadena conflictos al ignorar las necesidades locales. Para abordar este complejo conflicto hidrosocial, se propone un modelo de Mediación Transformativa que busque una distribución equitativa del recurso hídrico y promueva acuerdos entre los diversos usuarios. La metodología mixta abarcó la caracterización detallada de la Subcuenca Cuautlancingo-Arcos-Ojo de Agua, diferenciando Cuenca, Subcuenca y Microcuenca, y analizando factores geográficos, hidrológicos y ecológicos. Los mapas temáticos elaborados facilitaron la visualización de la Subcuenca, los cuerpos de agua y las características hidrológicas. A través de un balance hídrico y ombrotérmico e identificó el período seco, priorizando la disponibilidad hídrica en estaciones cálidas. La línea histórica y el diagrama de Ishikawa proporcionaron una comprensión profunda del Sistema Conflicto Hidrosocial en el suroeste del Volcán Citlaltépetl. El diseño de un cuestionario y la aplicación del mismo, exploraron la Percepción sobre el agua en las comunidades estudiadas. Las entrevistas semiestructuradas con el Comité de Agua ofrecieron información clave sobre la gestión del recurso, facilitando la planificación de acciones específicas para distender el conflicto. Se proyecta la impartición de talleres, como el de Aprovechamiento Integral del Agua, con el objetivo de fortalecer la conciencia ambiental y social, contribuyendo así a una resolución sustentable de las tensiones hidrosociales en la región suroeste del Citlaltépetl.
Incidencia del programa "Tandas para el Bienestar" en la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios del municipio de Tlaxcala
Authors:   , García Marín Christopher
Published: January 2025

Esta tesis investiga la efectividad del programa "Tandas para el Bienestar" en mejorar la calidad de vida y el desarrollo económico de los beneficiarios en Tlaxcala. A través de un enfoque mixto, que combina encuestas, entrevistas y observación participante y no participante, se busca obtener una visión integral del impacto del programa. El marco teórico se basa en un análisis detallado de las microfinanzas y el microcrédito, se abordan enfoques tanto minimalistas como maximalistas para comprender mejor las políticas de microfinanzas y su impacto en la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios. Los resultados indican que los microcréditos se utilizan principalmente para necesidades personales y mejoras menores, sin un impacto notable en el crecimiento sostenible de los negocios. La capacitación financiera no se aplica correctamente, lo que evidencia una desconexión entre la teoría y la práctica. Las conclusiones destacan que el programa no ha logrado una incidencia significativa en la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios debido a la cantidad insuficiente de microcréditos y la demora en su entrega. Se subraya la necesidad de mejorar la estructuración del programa, ofrecer capacitaciones más prácticas, diversificar sectores productivos y fortalecer las redes locales de producción.
A formação inicial de professores do ensino primário
Authors: Dumbo Narciso Jorge , Mendes Maria da Conceição Barbosa
Published: January 2025

As mudanças actuais operadas no sistema educativo angolano, decorrentes do processo de reforma, colocam novos desafios curriculares e metodológicos o que, por sua vez, torna a formação inicial dos professores do Ensino Primário, uma abordagem actual e pertinente, justificando a realização deste estudo circunscrito na formação inicial de professores da 6ª classe da escola primária N.º BG 2260 Karl Marx do Lobito. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, de nível descritivo, de pendor qualitativo, sem excluir procedimentos quantitativos, com recurso à análise documental, ao inquérito por questionário e por entrevista, secundados por procedimentos de elaboração teórica. O estudo permitiu traçar um quadro descritivo apontando a incompatibilidade da formação inicial relativamente às exigências curriculares do ensino primário, bem como o desajustamento do perfil de formação dos professores que leccionam a 6ª classe.
Formação em geografia o papel do estágio supervisionado
Authors: Seccatto Ana Gláucia
Published: January 2025

O estágio supervisionado é fundamental na formação inicial dos professores de Geografia, promovendo uma integração essencial entre universidade e escola. Este artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica construída por meio da metodologia bibliográfica, com contribuições de vários autores sobre a temática, que destacam o papel crucial do estágio na construção da identidade docente e no desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas. As reflexões enfatizam como o estágio permite aos futuros educadores vivenciar a realidade escolar, integrar teoria e prática, e adotar uma postura crítica em relação ao ensino. A parceria entre universidades e escolas é vital para oferecer um ambiente enriquecedor de aprendizado, facilitando a aplicação dos conhecimentos acadêmicos na prática e aprimorando a qualidade do ensino. Assim, o estágio supervisionado não é apenas um requisito curricular, mas um componente essencial para uma formação docente significativa e transformadora.
A consciência fonológica na educação infantil uma amostragem do infantil cinco
Authors: Fernandes Francisca Risolene , Almeida Andreia Lima de , Medeiros Wendel Alves de
Published: January 2025

No presente trabalho, tem-se por objetivo investigar como os docentes do Infantil V trabalham a consciência fonológica nos tempos de aprendizagem. Interessa-nos como as formadoras da Educação Infantil, pertencentes a um município da região metropolitana de Fortaleza abordam e incluem a consciência fonológica em suas rotinas pedagógicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada mediante questionário aplicado aos participantes, entre dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020. Após a coleta dos dados e análise, averiguou-se que as educadoras possuem conhecimento sobre a consciência fonológica, mas apresentam dificuldade de relacioná-las à prática e também demonstram clareza sobre a rotina. Ainda como resultado experenciado em campo, percebe-se que há possibilidade de incrementar a consciência fonológica nas atividades, mesmo que a legislação não trate diretamente sobre esse assunto. Conclui-se que a consciência fonológica pode ser iniciada na Educação Infantil de forma interdisciplinar nos campos de aprendizagem. O que não implica antecipar o processo de aquisição da leitura e da escrita, mas oportunizar as crianças momentos de reflexão sobre a própria linguagem.
Educação do Campo e Etnomatemática uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Albuquerque Rafaela Correia de Lima , Santos Ernani Martins dos
Published: January 2025

Uma Educação que tem como base o ensino centralizado no aluno e em seu contexto cultural se configura como mais significativa, sendo aporte para a Educação do Campo e a Etnomatemática, focos deste estudo, que objetiva analisar como produções acadêmicas dos últimos cinco anos de relevância nacional e internacional exploram essa relação, identificando aspectos expressivos para a Educação Matemática. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foi utilizada como metodologia a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, tendo como base de dados os anais do VIII Seminário Internacional de Educação Matemática (SIPEM) e do XIV Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática (ENEM). Apenas três trabalhos foram identificados explorando a relação entre a Educação do Campo e a Etnomatemática e em ambos a valorização cultural se mostrou um aspecto fundamental. Assim, este estudo revela a necessidade de pesquisas mais aprofundadas que possam fortalecer essa conexão e contribuir para uma prática pedagógica mais contextualizada, significativa e inclusiva.