bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Persecution & Oppression: A Study of Iranian Baha’ís’ Strategies of Survival
Authors: Morlock Naghme Naseri
Published: December 2021

Members of the Baha’í faith in Iran have been ongoing targets of systematic oppression, persecution, and extreme hate since the religion was founded in 1844. Despite there being a large diaspora as a consequence of their persecution, Baha’ís remain a thoroughly underexplored population in the field of hate studies, in addition to being neglected in most other fields as well. The Baha’ís’ experiences and unique positionality as ethnic insiders and religious outsiders in their home country provide important and distinctive insights into their survival and response strategies in the face of violence, trauma, and persecution. Drawing on fifty in-depth interviews with Iranian Baha’í refugees in the United States, my research identifies and explores three ways that members of this religious community responded to their persecution: 1) passing as Muslim, 2) religious constancy in the face of danger, and 3) alternating passing with open displays. Several scholars have identified the persecution of this population as an attempted genocide, however there continues to be a lack of an international response to the human rights violations experienced by Baha’ís in Iran. As a consequence, members of this community remain caught between their own safety and authentically living their lives as members of this religious community.
MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES AND VOLUME OF TRANSACTIONS ON TEHRAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Haghighat Nia Farzaneh , Shams Gharneh Naser
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the relationship between the volume of transactions and macroeconomic variables on the Tehran Stock Exchange. We are collect data for variables such as liquidity, inflation, exchange rate, the total value of imports and GDP for ten years period of 2009-2019. For analysis of data, have been used regression analytical method and ordinary least squares method (OLS) model. The results indicate that there are relationships between the macroeconomic variables of liquidity, inflation rate, and GDP with the volume of transactions. Therefore, the relationship between the volume of transactions with liquidity and GDP is positive and significant and with inflation is negative.
contribuição de Paulo Freire aos estudos sobre educação e migrações internacionais: uma breve revisão de literatura
Authors: Magalhães Solange Martins Oliveira , Azevedo Rômulo  Sousa de , Amaral Cláudia Tavares do , Silva Altina Abadia da
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as contribuições da obra de Paulo Freire para os estudos sobre a relação educação e migrações internacionais. Realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico de teses, dissertações e artigos, no âmbito da pesquisa educacional, em que o pensamento freireano foi utilizado como referencial teórico. O recorte temporal foi 2010-2020. Foram consultadas as bases da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; da Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, Google Scholar, e Scielo. A pesquisa mostra como a abordagem freireana pode favorecer a análise do tema proposto, suas obras são fonte profícua para implementar a transformação e a melhoria da realidade das crianças imigrantes e/ou refugiadas.
De l'hypofirme à l'hypogroupe. Naissance, connaissance, reconnaisance
Authors: Marchesnay Michel
Published: December 2021

L'étude de l'entreprise peut se faire selon trois approches différentes : analytique (réductionniste et holiste), organisationnelle (heuristique et globaliste), institutionnelle (régulationniste et interactive). L'interpénétration de ces approches s'impose lorsqu'il s'agit d'étudier la petite entreprise, dont la «renaissance » implique une «reconnaissance » comme programme de recherche.

En utilisant ces trois approches, on peut démontrer que, dans un grand nombre de secteurs, l'entreprise a intérêt à rester en-dessous d'une taille critique, au-delà de laquelle elle ne serait plus performante. Or, on peut se demander si ces activités où prolifèrent les hypofirmes, éventuellement constituées en hypogroupes, ne seront pas dominantes dans le prochain siècle.
Le spectacle vivant : de l'économie administrée à la marchandisation
Authors: Bouquillion Philippe
Published: December 2021

Le contexte socio-économique dans lequel évolue le spectacle vivant a été profondément transformé dans les années quatre-vingts. Le spectacle a perdu ses publics ; l'Etat après avoir considérablement augmenté ses subventions, a commencé à se désengager au profit d'autres acteurs et a favorisé un rapprochement entre spectacle et télévision. Le but de cette nouvelle politique est d'introduire des éléments de régulation marchande dans une activité antérieurement en grande partie administrée. Cette politique a échoué car les organismes de spectacle, pour maximiser des ressources devenues rares et incertaines, se sont lancés dans de coûteuses stratégies de programmation et de communication qui accroissent le besoin de financement, tout en éloignant encore davantage le public de la création contemporaine.
Les chemins de la création cinématographique : une impasse dans le P.A.F. ?
Authors: Tixier Jean-Marie
Published: December 2021

From the turn of the century to the 80's, the economy of the film industry rested on the dynamic union between the movie and the movie-theatre. The fall in cinema attendance centered particularly on the French movie (whereas during the same time attendance at American movies remained steady) entailed a shaip decline in cinema box-office receipts : from this point on the French movie has needed to find financial resources other than the box-office. This evolution has entailed a new power-sharing in the decision making processes of creative film making. T.V. men now govern and impose their priorities.
La communication ou la maîtrise de l'humain
Authors: Heller Thomas
Published: December 2021

Apart from an acceptation with humanist and democratic connotations within which professionals enclose the term «communication », the procedure inside the firms wavers between two poles : on the one hand communication partakes on an autonomy of the wage-earners which it must connect to an alteration of the Taylorian work organization ; on the other hand, communication partakes of a chanelling of this autonomy, necessary to collective action. Therefore, it cannot be separated from human resources of which it is both a component and an extension which can be considered at once as a tool, a technique and a form of actions. As such, it is also a reflection of the exercice of power.
Communication urbaine : l'apport des représentations sociales
Authors: Fourdin Monique
Published: December 2021

Il s'agit de réfléchir à la manière dont les SIC construisent leur modèle d'analyse de la communication locale. À l'interface de plusieurs courants, le concept de représentation sociale peut intéresser les SIC qui se construisent sur des bases transdisciplinaires ; cette approche permet de repérer les enjeux et les lacunes de la communication urbaine en précisant ce que recouvre la notion d'identité locale.
Développement et transformation des systèmes productifs locaux. Globalisation et coopération interrégionale
Authors: Garofoli Gioacchino
Published: December 2021

Development and transformation of local productive systems. Globalization and inter-regional co-operation

Local and global, are the two poles of economic development in the increasing globalization process. Local productive systems can reach competitive advantages through the use and valorisation of specific resources historically implanted in the territory. The success stories of local productive systems show the importance of economic and social transformation processes and of the introduction of innovation through social processes. With global competition, there is anyway room for interregional co-operation because the development process is not a zero sum game. Many fields for inter-regional co-operation exist between both, areas with similar economic structures and areas with different economic structures looking for solutions to common problems.
L'outil quantitatif dans l'aide à la décision. La réalité d'un mythe
Authors: Boulaire Christèle , Landry Maurice , Martel Jean-Marc
Published: December 2021

La herramienta cuantitativa en el proceso de la ayuda a la decisión. La realidad de un mito

Para la visión clasica de la ayuda a la decisión en investigación operacional, la herramienta cuantitativa no es mucha utilidad. En este articulo, se quiero comprender el porqué de esta visión mitica y, para ello, se contemplaran ejemplos concretos. Se examinara el empleo de una herramienta cuantitativa precisa, es decir, el método jerarquico de Saaty, concebido para la repartición de un transferencia de fondos de los Presupuestos Generales del Estado hacia varios establecimientos pertenecientes al campo de la salud. Se ponen de relieve la indisociabilidad de lo racional y de lo politico, la diversidad de los tipos de poderes recuperados en el manejo de la herramienta y, por lo tanto, la vulnerabilidad de la misma frente a las manipulaciones.
Développement du marketing et recomposition du service public
Authors: Lamarche Thomas
Published: December 2021

The development of marketing and the reconstruction of the public service

The crisis of public service is linked with the hegemony of the market model. Competition (especially indirect) is becoming more intensive and the weight of budgetary constraint is bringing discredit on non-market culture. At the same time users are asking for more adaptability. The marketing response makes the evolution of both products and relations with users possible. But it induces a differentiation which hits at some of the foundations of public service. The segmentation of products coincides with the development of the notion of universal service which reduces the scope of the notion of public service. Marketing is a source of adaptability but accelerates the reconstruction of public service.
Service public de la télévision et marchandisation de la communication
Authors: George Éric
Published: December 2021

Il s'agit ici de construire une réflexion sur l'évolution du service public de la radiodiffusion dans un contexte de marchandisation croissante de la culture et de la communication. Ont été d'abord analysées les conceptions anglo-saxonne et française de la notion de service public, puis le développement et la crise du service public de la télévision au Canada, aux Etats-Unis, en France et au Royaume-Uni. Enfin, il a été établi une synthèse des approches paraissant pertinentes pour expliquer cette évolution, avant de conclure sur une interrogation relative aux liens entre service et secteur publics.
Urgence et flux tendu dans l'industrie automobile
Authors: Rot Gwenaële
Published: December 2021

Urgencia y flujos tendidos en la industria automóvil

En el marco de los talleres de fabricación automatizada, la urgencia surge en el momento de un evento singular : la averia. Si una ruptura de los flujos provocada por una averia no genera siempre una caso de urgencia cuando existen métodos para resolverlo (las existencias), el desarrollo de los flujos tendidos viene exacerbar el impacto organizacional de los gajes de fabricación. El estudio del funcionamiento de los talleres de producción automatizados permite caracterizar la urgencia en este entorno industrial y mostrar también como estructura el control del proceso. La urgencia esta relacionada con el caracter objetivo de una situación (aqui el paro del flujo provoca una averia) pero también con la incertidumbre que rodea esta misma situación. Si es efectivamente una obligación de acción, como se admite normalmente, se revela también como un recurso de acción.
La Confédération Paysanne entre contestation traditionnelle et nouvelles propositions
Authors: Martin Jean-Philippe
Published: December 2021

A la fin des années 1980, la crise de l'agriculture productiviste a obligé les syndicats agricoles à modifier leurs pratiques, à débattre et à repenser leur projet. La Confédération Paysanne, syndicat minoritaire de gauche, a été un laboratoire d'idées parfois reprises par les autres courants. Son projet d'agriculture paysanne veut respecter l'environnement et maintenir des paysans nombreux sur tout le territoire. Comment ce projet est-il défendu localement dans des régions aussi différentes que l'Hérault viticole ou le Sud-Aveyron ? Comment concilie-t-il les traditions revendicatives avec des propositions plus novatrices ? Quelles pratiques sont mises en avant dans ces espaces ?
Télé-services de formation. Une articulation problématique entre convergence et industrialisation
Authors: Combès Yolande
Published: December 2021

Teleservicios de formación : una articulación problemâtica entre convergencia e indus trializacion de la formación

Este artfculo trata de comprender como los protagonistas de una experimentation auguran la convergencia, la articulación del continente y del contenido y la extension de la comercialización de los servicios de formación. La aproximaciôn metodológica permite poner de realce varias figuras de desarrollo en materia de tecnologîas educativas. Destacan dos formas de concretización de la convergencia : la primera busca la integración a una normativa, segun una lógica de telecomunica-ciôn que favorece un mayor desarrollo de los servicios, la otra propone un sistema integrado continente/contenido que permite a los promotores de este sistema conservar el dominio de la estructuración de la oferta. Las opciones enfocadas son anta-gonistas a la hora de saber quién sera dueno de los recursos y de las reglas de accesibilidad y de fijación de una tarifa. La referencia a la convergencia y a la industria de los saberes, les permite a los actores implicados que procuren, sea conservar, sea transformar las lôgicas industriales.
Systèmes d'entreprises et efficacité collective : problèmes de politique industrielle
Authors: Di Tommaso Marco R.
Published: December 2021

Cet article repose sur deux considérations : les systèmes d'entreprises (pas seulement territoriaux) peuvent générer des performances économiques importantes ainsi que l'on a pu l'observer dans les pays industrialisés ; le clustering , c'est-à-dire la simple concentration spatiale ou sectorielle d'entreprises est un phénomène répandu aussi dans les pays économiquement en retard, ce qui est moins connu. Le développement de ces observations a conduit le débat sur la politique économique vers l'étude des moyens permettant de faire évoluer les clusters d'entreprises vers des formes organisationnelles complexes capables d'exploiter les avantages de l'efficacité collective. Après l'examen de la complexité des phénomènes de clustering et du concept d'efficacité collective, l'auteur étudie les points de passage obligés des politiques de développement économique.
Thermoresponsive Lignin-Reinforced Poly(Ionic Liquid) Hydrogel Wireless Strain Sensor
Authors: Qu Xinyu , Zhao Ye , Chen Zi’ang , Wang Siying , Ren Yanfang , Wang Qian , Shao Jinjun , Wang Wenjun , Dong Xiaochen
Published: December 2021

To meet critical requirements on flexible electronic devices, multifunctionalized flexible sensors with excellent electromechanical performance and temperature perception are required. Herein, lignin-reinforced thermoresponsive poly(ionic liquid) hydrogel is prepared through an ultrasound-assisted synthesized method. Benefitting from the electrostatic interaction between lignin and ionic liquid, the hydrogel displays high stretchability (over 1425%), excellent toughness (over 132 kPa), and impressive stress loading-unloading cyclic stability. The hydrogel strain sensor presents excellent electromechanical performance with a high gauge factor (1.37) and rapid response rate (198 ms), which lays the foundation for human body movement detection and smart input. Moreover, owing to the thermal-sensitive feature of poly(ionic liquid), the as-prepared hydrogel displays remarkable thermal response sensitivity (0.217°C
-1
) in body temperature range and low limit of detection, which can be applied as a body shell temperature indicator. Particularly, the hydrogel can detect dual stimuli of strain and temperature and identify each signal individually, showing the specific application in human-machine interaction and artificial intelligence. By integrating the hydrogel strain sensor into a wireless sensation system, remote motion capture and gesture identification is realized in real-time.
Sand-sodium-silicate mixtures grains composition optimization for structuring by steam-microwave solidification method
Authors: Lyudmila Solonenko , Sergei Repyakh , Kostiantyn Uzlov
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Mixture sizes of sand-sodium-silicate conglomerates and sodium silicate solute content in them influences on the basic physical and technological indicators of molding and core mixtures structured in steam-microwave environment have been investigated. Sand-sodium-silicate mixture structured by steam-microwave environment (steam-microwave solidification method – SMS-process) composition has been optimized.
Standard and generally accepted methods and techniques of molding mixtures investigation have beenused in this study. For mixtures manufacturing have been used: quartz sand brand 1K2O202; sodium silicate solute with silicate modulus of 2.8…3.0 and specific gravity of 1.42…1.44 g/cm3. Quartz sand cladding has been implemented with 0.5 and 2.5% sodium silicate solute (by weight, over 100% sand). Sand-sodium-silicate conglomerates have been scattered in sieves and conglomerates with sizes less than 0.315mm and with sizes from 0.315 to 0.63mm have been used for research. Mixture composition has been optimized according to results of simplex planning and experimental data by simplex triangles constructing and superimposing their formatted images on each other with darkened fields between isolines that do not meet of each parameters required level. To plot simplex lattices, model with simplex lattice plan of incomplete cube in Scheffe’s triple system has been used.
For the first time, influence of mixture sand-sodium-silicate conglomerates sizes and sodium-silicate-solute content in them on basic indicators of mold and rod mixtures structured in steam-microwave environment has been established, and their composition has been optimized.
Data obtained will be useful in molds and rods structured by SMS-process manufacturing. They will have predictable indicators of properties that correspond to their allowable level.
Optimal composition of sand-sodium-silicate mixture, structured by SMS-process, is mixture of quartz sand, part of which passed through sieve with cell of 0.315 mm and have sodium silicate solute content (МSiO2=2.8…3.0, 2=1.42…1.44 g/сm3) in amount of 1.5% (by weight, over 100% quartz sand).
Keywords.Sand, silicon silicate solute, steam-microwave solidification, optimization, conglomerates, strength, gas permeability, crushability, density, beam deflection, knockout energy.
Usage of E-Polytetrafluoroethylene (e-PTFE) Membrane for Managing Trabeculectomy Flap- Related Over-Filtration Due to Unavailability of Scleral Patch Graft during Nation-Wide Lockdown
Authors: Ramesh Prasanna Venkatesh , Ramesh Shruthy Vaishali , Ray Prajnya , K Aji , Kumar S Lalith , Rajasekaran Ramesh , Ramesh Meena Kumari , Mohanty Banasmita
Published: December 2021

Scleral flap tears during trabeculectomy are difficult to repair in a predictable fashion. Donor scleral flap reinforcements are commonly preferred for managing trabeculectomy flap-related over-filtration, leading to shallow anterior chamber (AC). Due to the advent of COVID-19 lockdown, especially in the initial phases, eye banking activities almost came to a standstill, with almost no corneal and/or scleral tissue retrievals. Hence, in this manuscript we have presented a mini case series with follow-up of two of our cases; where Gore-Tex (e-polytetrafluoroethylene) implant was used as an alternative to scleral patch graft, for managing trabeculectomy flap-related over-filtration, with their pros and cons. Though Gore-Tex implant stability in both cases were contentious, it still served the purpose of managing the flap-related over- filtration and subsequent shallow AC.
Management of nuclear materials containing natural uranium and thorium salts
Authors: Sloată Florin , Ene Antoaneta
Published: December 2021

This paper highlights an experimental model proposed for the management of nuclear materials containing natural uranium and thorium salts, based on technical and legislative methods. The investigated nuclear materials originate from laboratory chemicals with expired validity, having as manufacturers companies specialized in the manufacture of laboratory substances such as: Merck, Chemapol, Sigma Aldrich, Bucharest Reagent. The experimental program refers to several issues of great importance in the waste and environmental management, such as: a) the processing of radioactive substances containing nuclear materials and radioactive waste represented by solid objects contaminated with radionuclides from the radioactive series of U-238 and Th-232; b) gamma dose rate measurement during handling and processing of open sources of ionized radiation; c) measurement of suspicious contamination of the operating personnel which handles the equipment, including the materials used in the processing of open sources of ionizing radiation; and d) the inventory of nuclear materials according to the chemical formula, the mass of chemical substance, the mass of the nuclear element in each container and type of packaging. For the good development of processing these open sources of ionizing radiation containing nuclear materials, the ALARA principle (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) was applied, which is fundamental to the principles of radiation protection. All the measurements for determining the gamma dose rate and suspicious contamination were performed with the aid of a CoMo 170 radiometric device produced by Nuvia Instruments Gmbh Germany, equipped with a 170x100 mm2 PL detector with zinc sulfide calibrated with the aid of C-14, Co-60, Cs-137, U-238 and Am-241 radioactive isotopes and an external probe containing a scintillating crystal with sodium iodide enriched with thallium calibrated with Cs-137.
Gazetecilerin Haber Yapma Pratiklerinin Yerel Düzeyde İnsan Hakları Açısından Araştırılması: Trabzon Örneği
Authors: KEBELEK Elif , BAYRAM Yavuz
Published: December 2021

Yerel medya özellikle yerel ve bölgesel düzeyde yapmış olduğu haberlerle, yerelin siyasal ve kamusal gündeminin oluşmasında önemli bir role sahiptir. İnsan hakları konusu uzun zamandır toplumların sıcak gündemi içerisinde yer almakta, medya yaptığı ya da yapmadığı haberlerle insan haklarının korunmasına olumlu/olumsuz bir biçimde katkıda bulunmaktadır. İnsan hakları düşüncesinin medyadaki yansıması ise hak haberciliği olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışma yerel düzeyde faaliyet gösteren gazetecilerin haber yapma pratiklerinde insan haklarına ne ölçüde duyarlı olduklarını, bireysel, kurumsal faktörlerin ve bu konudaki aldıkları eğitimin hak haberciliğine etkilerini ölçmek hedefindedir. Bu amaçla Türkiye’nin yakın siyasi tarihinde görülen insan haklarına ilişkin bir takım olumsuzlukların yaşandığı bir şehir olmasının yanı sıra yerel medyasının gelişmiş olduğu bir şehir olarak da Trabzon kenti ve burada çalışan yerel gazeteciler örnekleme dahil edilmiştir. Yerel gazetecilere, hazırlanan anket formu uygulanmış, elde edilen veriler GNU PSPP 1.2.0 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Uygulanan anket çalışması sonucunda, Trabzon yerel medyasında çalışan gazetecilerin insan haklarına ve hak habercilik eğitimine gerekli önemi verdikleri, fakat haber yazarken insan haklarına ilişkin duyarlılıklarını kimi durumlarda koruyamadıkları ve dolayısıyla teorik düzeyde sahip oldukları duyarlılığı haber yazım süreçlerine yansıtamadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında ise bireysel ve kurumsal bir takım faktörlerin etkili olduğu bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Analisis Kinerja Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah pada Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun Anggaran 2016-2020
Authors: Hanifa Lia
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kinerja anggaran pendapatan belanja daerah (APBD) Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara mulai tahun 2016 sampai tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif untuk perhitungan analisis kinerja pendapatan dan analisis kinerja belanja pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan pendapatan dan belanja daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dalam 5 (lima) tahun terakhir, mengalami perkembangan yang cukup baik. Untuk analisis kinerja pendapatan dengan analisis varian tergolong baik, namun untuk analisis derajat desentralisasi, ketergantungan dan kemandirian keuangan daerah masih rendah dan perlu ditingkatkan, walaupun analisis efektifitas pendapatan tergolong sangat efektif. Hasil analisis untuk kinerja belanja daerah dari sisi varians belanja, pertumbuhan belanja dan keserasian belanja dikatakan baik dan serasi atau seimbang dalam mengalokasikan belanja daerah karena alokasi belanja operasional lebih besar daripada belanja modal. Sedangkan tingkat rata–rata efesiensi belanja daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara selama tahun 2016–2020 sebesar 93% yang tergolong cukup efesien.
Ribka Tjiptaning's Provocative Speaking Action in Social Media: Forensic Linguistic Study
Authors: Kamaruddin Sarifuddin , Maknun Tadjuddin , Iswary Ery
Published: December 2021

This study aims to: (1) explain the lingual form of inciting Ribka Tjiptaning on social media and (2) explain the meaning of denotation and the incitement connotation of Ribka Tjiptaning on social media. The data in this study are language that contains the crime of incitement by Ribka Tjiptaning on the social media YouTube. While the source of data in this study is the social media youtube. The method used in this research is descriptive with qualitative approach, data collection techniques in the form of look-see and take notes. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis (qualitative content analysis). The results of this study indicate that: the data containing denotative and connotative meanings in Ribka Tjiptaning's utterances on social media YouTube amounted to 7 denotative meanings and 5 connotative meanings. Ribka Tjiptaning's speech contained rejection and accusations that the government was playing with the Covid 19 vaccine. This speech is an act against the law by disseminating information that can provoke / incite.
Erkek Hastalarda Üretroplasti Başarısını Etkileyen Risk Faktörleri – Tek Merkez Sonuçları
Authors: DANACİOGLU Yavuz Onur , SUNGUR Ubeyd , AKKAŞ Fatih , BİRİNCİ Mert , SOYTAŞ Mustafa , ŞİMŞEK Abdülmüttalip
Published: December 2021

Giriş: Bu çalışmada kliniğimizde üretroplasti yapılan erkek hastalar incelenerek olguların sonuçları ve üretroplasti başarısı üzerine etkili risk faktörleri araştırıldı. Materyal ve Metod: Bu retrospektif çalışmada, üretra darlığı olan erkek hastalarda tek cerrah tarafından uygulanan farklı üretroplasti tekniklerini takiben tedavi başarısını etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek için tek değişkenli ve çok değişkenli analizler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: 102 erkek hastada gerçekleştirilen üretroplasti vakalarında ortalama yaş 49 yıl, ortalama darlık uzunluğu 3,9 cm ve başarı oranı % 84 olarak belirlendi. Çok değişkenli analiz sonuçlarına göre diyabetes mellitus (DM) varlığı, önceden geçirilmiş üretratomi interna (İÜ) sayısı ve darlık uzunluğu üretroplasti başarısını öngören faktörler olarak tanımlandı. (HR 0.257; 95% CI 0.073-0.909 ; p=0.035 , HR 5.343; 95% CI 2.233-12.782; p=0.005 ve HR 8.683;% 95 CI 2.950-25.561; p=0.025) Sonuç: Üretroplasti, üretra darlığı tedavisinde altın standart bir cerrahi prosedür olmakla beraber DM varlığı, birden çok İÜ öyküsü ve uzun darlıklar tedavi başarısızlığı ile ilişkilidir. Üretroplasti teknikleri birden çok faktör ile değerlendirilmeli ve deneyimli merkezlerde gerçekleştirilmelidir.
Efectos del ejercicio físico sobre marcadores antropométricos, fuerza muscular y presión arterial en pacientes con hemodiálisis: una revisión narrativa
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Ana Karen , Chávez-Becerril Graciela Berenice , Orozco-González Claudia Nelly , Camacho-López Saby
Published: December 2021

Introducción: la implementación de programas de ejercicio puede mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes en hemodiálisis (HD). Diversos estudios hablan sobre los beneficios del ejercicio físico en estos pacientes; sin embargo, los efectos sobre marcadores antropométricos, fuerza muscular y presión arterial (PA) según el tipo de ejercicio no han sido completamente evaluados. El objetivo de esta revisión es analizar estudios cuya intervención consistiera en la implementación de programas de ejercicio en pacientes con HD y proporcionar evidencias de sus efectos sobre los marcadores antropométricos, fuerza muscular y PA. Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en la literatura en Medline, LILACS, Scielo y Redalyc, con una temporalidad de 2015 a 2020. Se incluyeron 18 artículos en la presente revisión. Resultados: la combinación de ejercicio anaeróbico y de resistencia aumenta la fuerza muscular y, de igual manera, el ejercicio aeróbico y anaeróbico incrementa la fuerza muscular de las extremidades superiores e inferiores de pacientes en HD. Por su parte, el ejercicio anaeróbico por sí solo tiene efectos sobre los marcadores antropométricos, específicamente en el aumento de masa libre de grasa. El ejercicio aeróbico aislado es eficaz para la disminución de la PA. Conclusión: la implementación de programas de ejercicio en pacientes con HD ha demostrado tener efectos positivos sobre la fuerza muscular, los marcadores antropométricos y la PA. Palabras clave: enfermedad renal crónica, hemodiálisis, ejercicio físico, marcadores antropométricos, fuerza muscular, presión arterial.
Control of global variables for identical and non-identical Josephson junctions arrays
Authors: Litvinov Nikolay
Published: December 2021

In the paper a way to solve an LQ-problem for a Josephson junction array with a common LRC-load is proposed. The cases of identical and non-identical Josephson junctions are considered. The solution ensures phase stabilization of Josephson current in every junction. The results are obtained using computer simulation in Jupyter Notebook and MATLAB.
Modeling the control processes of the size population of microorganisms using modulated microwave
Authors: Oshchepkov Alexander
Published: December 2021

The paper describes a mathematical model of a control system for the size population of microorganisms using modulated microwave radiation of non-thermal power.The model is implemented in the dynamic environment MATLAB+Simulink, the areas of optimal values of the impact parameters are found. An algorithm for automatic tuning of the modulation frequency during the experiment has been developed.The efficiency of the algorithmis shown with the help of computer simulation.
Internetowa porada psychologiczna – perspektywa językoznawcza
Authors: Seniów Adrianna
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest analiza porad psychologicznych umieszczonych na portalu edukacyjnym Librus Rodzina z perspektywy językoznawczej. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problemem badawczym jest określenie zakresu tematycznego internetowych porad psychologicznych, analiza ich struktury formalnej, zastosowanych strategii nadawczo‑odbiorczych oraz mechanizmów językowych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zjawisk leksykalnych i składniowych. Wykorzystano metody badań stylistycznych, krytycznej analizy dyskursu oraz genologii lingwistycznej. PROCES WYWODU: W artykule wskazano wzrastającą rolę mediów elektronicznych w procesie wychowania, przedstawiono przyczyny i skutki tego zjawiska. W części analitycznej skoncentrowano się na omówieniu wewnętrznej architektury tekstów porad internetowych ze wskazaniem charakterystycznych dla nich mechanizmów językowych. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: W wyniku analiz stwierdzono, że zakres tematyczny internetowych porad psychologicznych dotyczy istotnych problemów nurtujących rodziców (depresje, fobie szkolne, zaburzenia mowy, emocje dziecka). Na wewnętrzną strukturę porady internetowej składa się siedem elementów składowych, a językowe ukształtowanie wypowiedzi jest typowe dla stylu popularnonaukowego, co znacząco ułatwia percepcję specjalistycznych treści przez rodziców. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Profesjonalne porady psychologiczne umieszczane na ogólnodostępnym portalu edukacyjnym są ważnym wsparciem dla rodziców i mogą służyć doskonaleniu ich kompetencji rodzicielskich. Stanowią też uzupełnienie dotychczasowej pomocy, jaką oferują tradycyjne placówki oświatowe.
Educological Principles of Training Experts for the Education System of Ukraine: Achievements and Prospects
Authors: Protsenko Olena , Ogneviuk Viktor , Sysoieva Svitlana , Melnychenko Olha
Published: December 2021

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The problem of introducing expert examination of education management is relevant and pressing for Ukraine in the context of assessment of education quality at all levels. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the effectiveness of the model of training experts in the field of education on the basis of educology at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: When processing the obtained empirical data, statistical methods were used to compare the indicators of the Master’s student survey before and after the course of educology according to Pearson’s criteria, Fisher’s test, and the Mann-Whitney-U test Venn diagram. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: Training experts in the field of education is based on the model: 1) mastering the basics of educology and its components; 2) mastering the methodology of the examination and the ethical standards of its implementation; and 3) mastering the specifics of the educational segment which is subject to expert examination. RESEARCH RESULTS: The study confirms the efficiency of the developed model of experts’ training in the field of education. Educology provides the system, purposefulness and effectiveness for such training. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The results of the study provide an opportunity to see the feasibility of the first level of the model, which involves mastering the basics of educology; the second level, which is aimed at mastering the components of the educational program, which reveal the methodology and specifics of expert activities; and the third level, which makes it possible to differentiate the suggested directions of such training, namely: measuring and monitoring the quality of education, education management, educational economics, and educational law
Edukacja zintegrowana w dobie jakościowego kryzysu dydaktycznego
Authors: Karbowniczek Jolanta
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Próba oceny przejawiającego się w edukacji zintegrowanej kryzysu dydaktycznego – jakościowego, mającego miejsce w typowej szkole na tradycyjnych zajęciach z dziećmi w klasach I‑III. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule analizom krytycznym poddano złożoność, niejasności i bariery realizacji przez nauczycieli koncepcji integracji w praktykach społecznych pod kątem jakościowym. Zastosowano metodę opisowo‑eksplanacyjno‑ interpretacyjną. PROCES WYWODU: Zaprezentowano kluczowe znaczenie wczesnej edukacji dziecka pod kątem jakości kształcenia istniejącego stanu faktycznego w szkołach. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Wskazanie jakościowych strategii wspierania całościowego rozwoju dziecka. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Metamorfoza sposobu nauczania – uczenia się, poszukiwanie tropów „inności” konstruktywistycznej
Pojęcie wychowawca w tekście „Prawo dziecka do szacunku” Janusza Korczaka
Authors: Sieradzka-Baziur Bożena
Published: December 2021

CEL NAUKOWY: Cel naukowy artykułu to opis zwerbalizowanego w nim pojęcia wychowawcy. PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Problem postawiony w pracy dotyczy tego, jak Janusz Korczak oceniał postawy wychowawców w stosunku do dziecka. Metoda przyjęta w trakcie tworzenia artykułu to analiza semantyczna i strukturalna tekstu pedagogicznego. PROCES WYWODU: Artykuł przynosi analizę wypowiedzi narratora dotyczących negatywnego stosunku wychowawcy do dzieci. WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analizowany dawny tekst naukowy z zakresu pedagogiki przynosi wciąż aktualne ustalenia dotyczące praktyki pedagogicznej. WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Teksty pedagogiczne Janusza Korczaka powinny się obowiązkowo znajdować w kanonie lektur teoretyków i praktyków wychowania.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE TIME OF PATIENTS’ STAY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AFTER MITRAL VALVE REPLACEMENT WITH PRESERVATION OF THE POSTERIOR LEAFLET AND COMPLETE REMOVAL OF SUBVALVULAR STRUCTURES
Authors:   Research Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery and Organ Transplantation of the Ministry of Health of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic, Sultanmurat Zhumabaev , Nurhan Raiapov , Asanaliev Mirlan , Urmanbetov Kubatbek , Tursunbekova Gulnaz
Published: December 2021

The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of time spent in the intensive care unit and the use of inotropic drugs after mitral valve replacement surgery with preservation of the posterior leaflet with comparison of complete removal of subvalvular structures. Material and methods. The study included 60 patients, including 28 patients after surgery with preservation of the posterior mitral valve leaflet and 32 patients after surgery with complete removal of subvalvular structures. The average age of the patients was 45.9±12.0 years. Inclusion criteria were the time spent in the intensive care unit after surgery, the use of inotropic drugs, and the duration of use of the ventilator. Results. In comparison, the control group in the intensive care unit received more inotropic drugs. In the main group of renal doses - 21 (75%) patients received dopamine - 2.38±0.21 micrograms per kilogram minute, adrenaline - 0.021±0.003 micrograms per kilogram minute. Cardiotonics were not received at therapeutic doses. Above therapeutic doses - 2 (7.14%) patients received (dopamine) - 8±0.01 micrograms per kilogram minute. In the second group of renal doses - 23 (71.87%) patients received dopamine 2.24±0.54 micrograms per kilogram minute, adrenaline - 0.021±0.001 micrograms per kilogram minute. Therapeutic doses of 5 (15.6%) patients dopamine - 5.2±0.4 micrograms per kilogram minute, adrenaline - 0.04±0.001 micrograms per kilogram minute. Above therapeutic doses of 2 (6.25%) patients, dopamine is 8.2±0.02 micrograms per kilogram minute, adrenaline is 0.07±0.003 micrograms per kilogram minute.
MODERN PRINCIPLES OF DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC MITRAL INSUFFICIENCY
Authors: Mahmudov Rashad
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study is to evaluate and analyze the results of surgical treatment of patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency. Material and methods. The results of the examination and surgical treatment of 35 patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency are analyzed. In the operative period, in order to identify the degree of mitral insufficiency and the valvular apparatus, an echocardiography was performed, where the diameter of the fibrous ring, the interpapillary distance, the annulopapillary distance, the area of the cusp tension, and the depth of the coaptation of the valves were determined. Results. A preoperative examination proved the presence of mitral valve insufficiency with regurgitation of varying degrees. 15 patients underwent myocardial revascularization, 20 patients underwent myocardial revascularization + various options for correction of ischemic mitral insufficiency. After the operation, a significant improvement in the spatial-geometric correlation of the LV and mitral valve by reducing the tension forces acting on the valves and in the group of patients undergoing myocardial revascularization + various options for the correction of ischemic mitral insufficiency as the elimination of regurgitation. Conclusion. In patients with ischemic heart disease after echocardiographic studies, having determined the degree of mitral insufficiency with its moderate and severe degree, it is necessary to have a surgical correction of the mitral valve in its apparatus; the use of myocardial revascularization + various options for the correction of ischemic mitral insufficiency gives more tantalizing results than isolated myocardial revascularization.
PREVALENCE OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES IN CHILDREN OF SCHOOL AGE ACCORDING TO ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY DATA
Authors:   Southern Regional Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Jalal - Abad, Kyrgyz Republic, Abdramanov Kaldarbek , Kokoev Emilbek , Arzibaeva Parida , Abdramanova Ayday
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the study. Study of the prevalence of congenital heart defects among schoolchildren in the Kyrgyz Republic. Materials and methods. The material for the study were 38598 schoolchildren aged 6 to 16 surveyed in Jalal-Abad, Osh, Batken and Naryn regions. Using the instrumental technique, 2919 children out of all schoolchildren underwent an echocardiographic (EchoCG) study. The indication for echocardiography of the study was presence of a heart murmur, revealed by auscultation. Results. Based on the study, the authors identified 171 (5.8%) cases of congenital heart defects. Conclusion. The presented results indicate changes in the size of the heart cavities, valve apparatus and pressure in the pulmonary artery with an enriched pulmonary circulation. With tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia, there is an increased size of the pancreas and a smaller size of the left ventricle. More complex defects are detected at a younger age. All of the above indicates the need to optimize early diagnosis and management tactics for children with congenital heart defects.
Normally-off GaN HEMTs with InGaN p-gate cap layer formed by polarization doping
Authors: Zeng Changkun , Xu Weizong , Xia Yuanyang , Wang Ke , Ren Fangfang , Zhou Dong , Li Yiheng , Zhu Tinggang , Chen Dunjun , Zhang Rong , Zheng Youdou , Lu Hai
Published: December 2021

Narrow gate margin has been the critical limiting factor for the p-gate normally-off GaN HEMTs, imposing significant challenges in both gate drive design and gate reliability. In this work, by developing dopant-free p-type polarization doping technique in composition-graded InGaN layer, high-quality Schottky contact between the gate metal and cap layer was demonstrated, achieving excellent gate current blocking performance (10–6 mA mm−1) after the turning-on of the gate heterojunction structure. Resultantly, normally-off GaN HEMTs with enhanced gate breakdown voltage up to 15.2 V was realized, being especially beneficial for the simplification of gate drive design and the safe operation of gate terminal.
Factory 5G: A Review of Industrial-Centric Features and Deployment Options
Authors: Mahmood Aamir , Abedin Sarder Fakhrul , Sauter Thilo , Gidlund Mikael , Landernäs Krister
Published: December 2021

Fine-grained and
wide-scale connectivity is a precondition to fully digitalize the manufacturing
industry. Driven by this need, new technologies such as time-sensitive
networking (TSN), fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks, and industrial
Internet-of-things (IIoT) are being applied to industrial communication
networks to reach the desired connectivity spectrum. With TSN emerging as a
wired networking solution, converging information technology (IT) and
operational technology (OT) data streams, 5G is upscaling its access and core
networks to function as an independent or a transparent TSN carrier in
demanding OT use-cases. In this article, we discuss the drivers for future
industrial wireless systems and review the role of 5G and its
industrial-centric evolution towards meeting the strict performance standards
of factories. We also elaborate on the 5G deployment options, including
frequency spectrum allocation and private networks, to help the factory owners
discern various dimensions of solution space and concerns to integrate 5G in
industrial networks.
Security and Autonomic Management in System of Systems
Authors: Maksuti Silia , Zsilak Mario , Tauber Markus , Delsing Jerker
Published: December 2021

A system of systems integrates systems that function independently but are networked together for a period of time to achieve a higher goal. These systems evolve over time and have emergent properties. Therefore, even with security controls in place, it is difficult to maintain a required level of security for the system of systems as a whole because uncertainties may arise at runtime. Uncertainties can occur from internal factors, such as malfunctions of a system, or from external factors, such as malicious attacks. Self-adaptation is an approach that allows a system to adapt in the face of such uncertainties without human intervention. This work outlines the progress made towards security mitigation in system of systems using a generic autonomic management system to assist engineers in developing self-adaptive systems. The manuscript describes the proposed system design, its implementation as part of the Eclipse Arrowhead framework, and its functionality in a smart agriculture use case. The system is designed and implemented in such a way that it can be reused and extended for a variety of use cases without requiring major changes.
Hans Kelsen as Outliner: The Defence of a Radical Norm Theory
Authors: Paulson Stanley
Published: December 2021

In his first treatise on legal theory, Hauptprobleme der Staatsrechtslehre (1911), Hans Kelsen seeks to recast legal norm theory in a way that would eliminate from the theory the imperative, with what Kelsen sees as its moral connotations. The result, Kelsen’s sanction theory, is not entirely successful. It leaves in place the imperative vis-à-vis legal officials, with obligations imposed on officials to implement sanctions. In the 1930s, Kelsen returns to the issue, radically recasting legal norm theory by introducing empowerment as the fundamental modality and obligation as merely derivative, a view that prevails in the second edition of the Reine Rechtslehre (1960).
Menelisik Platform Digital Dalam Teknologi Bahasa Pemrograman
Authors: Zuraidah Dea Nur , Apriyadi Muhammad Fajar , Fatoni Ahmad Rizal , Al Fatih Muhammad , Amrozi Yusuf
Published: December 2021

This study aims to identify the role of programing languages in building or developing a digital platform in accordance with the specifications of the needs desired by the community or users of the digital platform. The methodology of qualitative data description and literature study by Seeking information from various literatures and reference source related to the topics discussed. The data obtained is then analyzed and then concluded â€œso that result are obtainedâ€ from the topic. From this research, it can be concluded that programming languages play an important role in the development of a digital platform from browser, social media, to digital platform used for education.