bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unveiling the Dance of Molecules: Ro-Vibrational Dynamics of Molecules under Intense Illumination at Complex Plasmonic Interfaces
Authors: Sukharev Maxim , Subotnik Joseph , Nitzan Abraham
Published: December 2024

Understanding the quantum dynamics of strongly coupled molecule-cavity systems remains a significant challenge in molecular polaritonics. This work develops a comprehensive self-consistent model simulating electromagnetic interactions of diatomic molecules with quantum ro-vibrational degrees of freedom in resonant optical cavities. The approach employs an efficient numerical methodology to solve coupled Schrodinger-Maxwell equations in real space-time, enabling three-dimensional simulations through a novel molecular mapping technique. The study investigates relaxation dynamics of an ensemble of molecules following intense resonant pump excitation in Fabry-Perot cavities and at three-dimensional plasmonic metasurfaces. The simulations reveal dramatically modified relaxation pathways inside cavities compared to free space, characterized by persistent molecular alignment arising from cavity-induced rotational pumping. They also indicate the presence of a previously unreported relaxation stabilization mechanism driven by dephasing of the collective molecular-cavity mode. Additionally, the study demonstrates that strong molecular coupling significantly modifies the circular dichroism spectra of chiral metasurfaces, suggesting new opportunities for controlling light-matter interactions in quantum optical systems.
Identification of an Allene Warhead that Selectively Targets a Histidine Residue in the Escherichia coli Oxidoreductase Enzyme DsbA
Authors: Tasdan Yildiz , Balaji Gautham , Akhtar Naureen , Ilyichova Olga , Cunliffe Taylor , Heras Begona , Le Strat Loic , Murray James , Capuano Ben , Scanlon Martin , Doak Bradley
Published: December 2024

Covalent modification of protein targets has application in both protein activity profiling and in drug discovery. Covalent warheads typically contain an electrophile that selectively reacts with nucleophilic residues in a protein target, such as cysteine, serine and threonine. Expanding this to other amino acids is an emerging strategy in covalent probe design. Allenes, while known in synthetic chemistry, have not been widely reported for their use as covalent warheads. This study reports the discovery and characterisation of the covalent reaction between a novel allene warhead and a histidine residue in the active site of the bacterial thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase enzyme Escherichia coli DsbA (EcDsbA). The covalent interaction was characterised by X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. This analysis provided insights into the structure, reaction rate and selectivity of the allene. Investigation of the reactivity with nucleophilic amino acids revealed that the reaction with the allene warhead shows some specificity for the histidine in the active site of EcDsbA. This discovery expands the tools of chemical biology by identifying a novel warhead that covalently modifies a histidine residue. This may offer new avenues for targeted protein modification.
Genipin-Crosslinked Gelatin Hydrogel for the Detection and Treatment of Active Metalloprotease Releasing Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Authors: Feuilloley Céline , Manzoor Khanzadi Nazneen , Thet Naing Tun , Kopeć Maciej , Jenkins Toby , Sutton Mark , Hind Charlotte , Grossmann Patrick , Vogele Kilian , Laabei Maisem , Wand Matthew , Cameron P.J.
Published: December 2024

We report a genipin-crosslinked gelatin hydrogel for the detection of the pathogenic strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa releasing active metalloproteases. Enzymatic degradation of the blue gel gives a clear visual signal that indicates the presence of P. aeruginosa. A total of 36 strains of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were tested and only P. aeruginosa strains caused degradation of the gels within 24 h. Gene sequencing revealed that P. aeruginosa strains with mutations in their quorum sensing operon were not able to degrade the hydrogels even though the genes coding for metalloproteases were present. Finally, we created a gel multilayer that can both detect and treat active strains of P. aeruginosa through the release of bacteriophage. Our system provides a simple and reproducible assay for P. aeruginosa metalloproteases and showcases the feasibility of responsive wound dressings able to both detect and treat P. aeruginosa infection.
Anthropological Linguistics Study on the Lexical and Cultural Meanings of Blora Batik Motif Naming
Authors: Nuradita Rizki Dwi , Nurhayati NFN
Published: December 2024

This research aims to classify and explain the lexical and cultural meanings behind the naming of distinctive batik motifs from Blora. The study employs a qualitative method with data consisting of lexicons and information related to the names of Blora batik motifs, obtained through interviews with local batik artisans. Data collection was conducted through recording and note-taking techniques, followed by classification based on linguistic form and cultural background to identify naming patterns of the motifs. The analysis utilizes an anthropological linguistic approach to interpret the cultural meanings embedded in these patterns. The results of the study show that of the 14 distinctive Blora batik motifs examined, the naming of these motifs reflects cultural values, history, and harmonious relationships with nature. The lexical meanings of these motifs can be categorized into monomorphemic forms and phrasal forms that depict cultural entities and local wisdom of Blora. Meanwhile, the cultural meanings emphasize the importance of spiritual values, history, and locally inherited wisdom. Thus, Blora's distinctive batik is not merely an art form, but also embodies the cultural identity of the local community.
Deadjectival Nouns with Suffixes {-ity} and {-ness} in English News: a Corpus-based Study
Authors: Khairumi Nurul , Jati Kesuma Tri Mastoyo
Published: December 2024

This research is a descriptive qualitative study that analyzes the frequency and collocations of deadjectival nouns that have suffixes {-ity} and {-ness} in English news. The data source is 100,000 English news sentences from 2023 retrieved from Leipzig Corpora Collection. The analysis was conducted with the assistance of AntConc. The results show that the suffix {-ity} tends to produce deadjectival nouns that dominantly appear in English news, while the suffix {-ness} tends to create a variety of nouns. In addition, the deadjectival nouns with the suffix {-ity} are more diverse in collocating, with 37 collocates, while the suffix {-ness} has 28 collocates. The suffix {-ity} collocates more frequently with grammatical words, forming grammatical collocation pattern type G1 in some of its collocates. In contrast, the suffix {-ness} is likely to collocate with other nouns and form compound words. Both suffixes tend to appear in nominal phrase constructions, as shown by the high occurrence of the conjunction ‘and’ according to the likelihood in AntConc statistics. This finding indicates that in sentence construction, both suffixes {-ity} and {-ness} frequently occur in coordinative form alongside with other nouns.
Adaptasi Pola Permainan Dangdut Gaya New Pallapa Pada Komunitas Pemusik Dangdut di Kec, Selo, Kab. Boyolali
Authors: Suranto Suranto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk melihat adaptasi musisi dan komunitas musik Dangdut di wilayah Kecamatan Selo Boyolali yang terindikasi mengikuti tren menggarap pola permainan dangdut gaya Pallapanan. Dangdut Gaya Pallapanan adalah garap dangdut yang diciptakan oleh kelompok musik “New Pallapa” asal Jawa Timur. Kasus adaptasi ini menarik, karena kemudian tren gaya Pallapanan asal Jawa Timur justru berkembang pesat di wilayah Selo Boyolali Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini akan menelisik masalah persebaran gaya, bentuk adaptasi gaya, termasuk juga dampak-dampak yang terjadi atas perilaku adaptasi yang dilakukan musisi dan komunitas musik Dangdut Selo Boyolali. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk membahas masalah ini digunakan teori adaptasi Ghufron dan Rini dari ilmu psikologi yang menyebutkan bahwa Adaptasi adalah tingkah laku penyesuaian diri yang diawali dengan suatu keadaan dimana lingkungan mengancam atau membahayakan keberadaan dan kesejahteraan yang kemudian memaksa individu untuk memperoleh kenyamanan diri yang baru. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pengaruh informasi gawai internet yang mempublikasikan video rekaman pertunjukan “New Pallapa” menjadi faktor dominan atas persebaran gaya Pallapanan di wilayah Selo Boyolali. Bentuk adaptasi yang dilakukan musisi dan komunitas musik Dangdut Selo ada pada dimensi peniruan pola permainan, teknik permainan instrumen, dan pilihan voice. Lalu adaptasi ini berdampak pada pertumbuhan keterampilan musisi hingga job, bahkan mempengaruhi perilaku penonton. 
Kata kunci: Adaptasi, Musik Dangdut, Gaya Pallapanan, Musisi dan Komunitas Dangdut Selo Boyolali
Analysis and forecasting of seasonal fluctuations in budget revenues of different levels under martial law as a component of effective public finance management in Ukraine
Authors: Totska Olesia , Onysiuk Vitalii
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse and forecast seasonal fluctuations in tax revenues to the State Budget of Ukraine from Volyn region, as well as to local budgets of Volyn region. In 2022–2023, the State Budget of Ukraine received the largest amount of funds from VAT on goods imported into the customs territory of Ukraine; customs duties on goods imported by business entities; excise tax on vehicles imported into the customs territory, as well as PIT paid by tax agents on taxpayer's income in the form of wages; and military PIT. The local budgets of Volyn region received the largest share of these payments: PIT; military PIT; single tax on individuals; land tax on legal entities; rent on legal entities. For eight tax revenue indicators (except for military PIT), linear trend models were built, forecast annual data for 2024 were obtained, which, in turn, served as the basis for calculating the corresponding seasonal indicators.
Определение диаметра трубопровода отвода газовой фазы на морских нефтеналивных терминалах
Authors: Владимир Викторович Пшенин
Published: December 2024

В работе предложена аналитическая модель для определения диаметра трубопровода применительно к инфраструктуре нефтеналивных терминалов. Рациональный выбор диаметра позволяет предотвратить гидравлическое запирание и последующее открытие клапана, возникающее при избыточном давлении в грузовых танках. В работе представлен сравнительный анализ известных формул для определения диаметра трубопровода с полученной формулой для расчета трубопроводов отвода газовой фазы. Приведены данные эксперимента, проведенного на территории порта в Санкт-Петербурге, в ходе которого производился отбор проб паров бензина АИ-95 и контролировалась скорость потока смеси углеводородов. Отобранные пробы исследовались при помощи хроматографического анализа. Показано, что в условиях весенне-летнего периода навигации, который соответствует максимальным значениям испарения за счет температурного фактора, существующий трубопровод отвода газовой фазы успешно справляется с поступившим с танкера на установку рекуперации паров объемом паров. Полученный опыт может быть масштабирован на вновь проектируемые объекты перевалки нефти и нефтепродуктов при учете выработки конкретной инженерной методики.

The paper proposes an analytical model for determining the diameter of the pipeline in relation to the infrastructure of oil-loading terminals. Rational choice of diameter allows to prevent hydraulic locking and subsequent opening of the valve arising at overpressure in cargo tanks. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the known formulas for determining the diameter of the gas pipeline with the obtained formula for calculating gas discharge pipelines. The paper presents data of the experiment conducted at the port territory in St. Petersburg, during which vapor samples of AI-95 gasoline were taken and the flow rate of the hydrocarbon mixture was controlled. The selected samples were analyzed by chromatographic analysis. It was shown that in conditions of spring-summer navigation period, which corresponds to the maximum values of vaporization due to the temperature factor, the existing gas removal system successfully copes with the volume of vapors received from the tanker to the vapor recovery unit. The experience gained can be scaled up for newly designed oil and petroleum product transshipment marine terminals.
Экспериментальные исследования качественного и количественного состава углеводородов в ГВС на лабораторной установке
Authors: Нафис Назипович Хафизов , Андрей Александрович Кузнецов
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены требования к конструкции, принципам работы и основным техническим характеристикам лабораторной установки. Лабораторная установка должна позволять моделировать условия образования потерь нефтепродуктов от испарения при больших и малых дыханиях резервуаров. Повышение достоверности результатов оценки качественного и количественного состава углеводородов в газовоздушной смеси на предлагаемой лабораторной установке должно достигаться за счет варьирования различных факторов, оказывающих влияние на испаряемость нефтепродуктов. Представлены результаты предварительных экспериментальных исследований определения углеводородов в газовоздушной смеси и выполнено их сопоставление с альтернативными методами, применяемыми в нормативной документации. Практическая значимость полученных результатов лабораторных исследований по определению массового содержания углеводородов в газовоздушной смеси заключается в повышении достоверности оценки технологических потерь нефтепродуктов от испарения в резервуарных парках.

The paper presents the requirements for design, operation principle and basic technical characteristics of a laboratory installation. The laboratory installation should allow modeling the conditions of oil products evaporation loss formation (both filling losses and standing storage losses). Increasing the reliability of the results of estimating the qualitative and quantitative composition of hydrocarbons in gas-air mixtures at the proposed laboratory installation should be achieved through the variation of various factors affecting the vaporization of oil products. The paper presents the results of preliminary experimental studies to determine the content of hydrocarbons in a gas-air mixture and compares them with alternative methods used in regulatory documentation. The practical significance of the obtained results of laboratory studies to determine the mass content of hydrocarbons in the gas-air mixture consists in increasing the reliability of the assessment of technological losses of oil products from evaporation in tank farms.
Оценка соответствия уплотнительных материалов для трубопроводной арматуры и насосного оборудования, применяемых на объектах организаций системы «Транснефть»
Authors: Сергей Иванович Вьюнов , Артем Николаевич Шарыпов
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям оценки соответствия уплотнительных материалов, применяемых на объектах магистральных нефтепроводов и нефтепродуктопроводов для герметизации разъемных соединений трубопроводной арматуры, насосных агрегатов и фланцевых соединений. В статье проведен анализ технических требований межгосударственных и национальных стандартов, отраслевых нормативных документов, действующих в сфере трубопроводного транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов. Рассмотрены основные вопросы и проблемы, возникающие в ходе оценки соответствия уплотнительных материалов. Показано, что обеспечение систематизированного подхода, включающего сертификацию продукции, систематический анализ статистических данных об отказах и непрерывное совершенствование процессов оценки соответствия, в том числе процедур информационного обмена с производителями оборудования, является важнейшей составляющей обеспечения надежности трубопроводного транспорта нефти и нефтепродуктов.

The paper addresses specifics of conformity assessment of sealing materials used at the main oil pipelines and oil products pipelines for sealing of detachable joints of pipeline valves, pumping units and flanged joints. The paper analyzes the technical requirements of interstate and national standards, industry regulations in force in the field of pipeline transport of oil and oil products. It considers the main issues and problems arising in the process of conformity assessment of sealing materials. It is shown that ensuring a systematic approach, including product certification, systematic analysis of statistical data on failures and continuous improvement of conformity assessment processes, including procedures for information exchange with equipment manufacturers, is an essential component of ensuring the reliability of pipeline transport of oil and oil products.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN “SI ASSEB” DI SMA NEGERI 1 MATANGKULI ACEH UTARA
Authors: Qusthalani Qusthalani
Published: December 2024

Evaluasi pendidikan itu wajib dilaksanakan oleh  guru  sebagai  penanggung  jawab  dalam  proses  pembelajaran  siswa. evaluasi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan jalan memberikan tes yang diadakan  setiap selesai satu bab pembelajaran atau biasa disebut dengan ulangan harian, ujian tengah  semester atau ujian akhir semester. Beberapa peneliti telah membuat software untuk mempermudah guru dalam menganalisis hasil jawaban siswa, Namun, software yang dibuat tersebut hanya menyajikan hasil belajar siswa dalam bentuk benar dan salah saja. Soal-soal yang telah dibuat tersebut tidak dapat melihat sejauhmana siswa tersebut tersebut sudah memahami suatu materi dari soal yang diuji, sehingga software yang akan penulis buat soal pilihan ganda dua tingkat. Soal tersebut tidak hanya melihat benar dan salah dari jawaban siswa, tetapi dapat juga menganalisis tingkat pemahaman siswa dari suatu konsep dalam soal yang diuji tersebut. Sistem  asesmen  ini  akan  berbasis  web  sehingga  nama  sistem  yang dikembangkan adalah Si Asseb (Aplikasi Assesment Berbasis WEB).
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING MELALUI SIMULASI PhET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI FLUIDA DINAMIS
Authors: Sembiring Ramadhanty , Zahara Syarifah Rita , Fatmi Nuraini
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI terhadap pembelajaran fluida dinamis dengan menggunakan model Problem Solving melalui simulasi PhET. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dan desain penelitian ini adalah pretest-posttest control design group, dengan kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI MIPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep serta lembar kerja peserta didik. Hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk mengetahui apakah data bersifat normal dan homogen atau tidak, serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa setelah diberikan perlakuan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI MIPA 3 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelas XI MIPA 1. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Problem Solving melalui simulasi PhET dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada mata pelajaran fisika kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Dewantara.
SCULPTING SELF IN STRUGGLE: A PERFORMATIVE EXPLORATION OF SHAUNA SINGH BALDWIN'S WHAT THE BODY REMEMBERS
Authors: M. K. Anjaly Nair
Published: December 2024

Shauna Singh Baldwin's Commonwealth Prize-winning book, What the Body Remembers (2000), explores the harsh realities of the history of partition. Baldwin makes the argument that gender places are socially constructed and assessed through performances, which results in a violation of oneness. By applying Butler’s theory of performativity, the paper examines the voices that have been muted because of a particular tradition. By examining the text through Butler's performativity framework, one can argue that performances fundamentally naturalize gender constructs. The psyche interferes with the internalisation process, which leads to melancholy. Therefore the paper tries to offer a new way of looking at the performance of gender places in a different perspective giving recognition to all the marginalised voices. Indo-Canadian author Shauna Singh Baldwin's first book, What the Body Remembers, explores the terrible realities of partition from the standpoint of the Sikh community. In 1999, the book won her the Commonwealth Pens Prize. It is notorious for describing the violence that followed Partition and for showing how the inflated effect of social-artistic spots on gender places led to violations of mortal freedom. Baldwin's depiction of tortured characters and their disturbed psyches captures the pressure and fermentation of the time. The power dynamics between politics and history, as well as how they're entwined with fornication, are outlined in the book. It also highlights how people — women in particular — come the goat for the insincerity of society.
CSR: A CASE STUDY OF TATA GROUP IN INDIA
Authors: Mohammed Hussain Sameer
Published: December 2024

No doubt “profitability” has been the driving force and an undercurrent behind all developments; but coin has two faces, that are growing competition levels and extreme business rivalries started taking a toll on environment, quality, transparency and the society. The business chamber houses realized that they have to rise over the thinking of profitability and have to take care of all those people who are associated with them in the society directly or indirectly. This realization of business chamber houses resulted towards the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This research study revolves around the understanding of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and identifying its scope by taking the case study of the TATA Group under flagship of Mr. Ratan Tata who has shown the way of responsibility towards the protection methods of the environment and upliftment of entire common masses and development of Indian nation.
PARENT AUTONOMY SUPPORT AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RELATION TO THEIR ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN PHYSICS
Authors: Guleria Sunita , Sharma Hitesh
Published: December 2024

The goal of this study is to investigate the relationship between parent autonomy support and academic achievement in physics among the senior secondary school students. For fulfilling these objectives, a descriptive survey with correlational design was conducted in Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. Simple random sampling was used to select a total of 120 Class 12 physics students. The instruments were used for the study P-PASS (Perceived Parental Autonomy Support Scale) that was adapted from Mageau et al., (2015) and a self-developed Achievement Test in Physics. The data were analysed and interpreted using appropriate statistical methods to deduce conclusions. The results suggest that there was no significant difference in autonomy support dimension 1 and psychological control dimension 2 of parent autonomy support of boys and girls, rural and urban, private and government, nuclear and joint family wise senior secondary school students. The results also shows that there is no significant difference between academic achievement of boys and girls, rural and urban, nuclear and joint family wise senior secondary school students in Physics. However, analysis also showed that there is significant difference between the academic achievement of private and government senior secondary school students in physics. Moreover, it found parent autonomy support dimension 1 and psychological control dimension 2 and academic achievement, both positively correlated.
MICRO CREDIT LENDING BY COMMERCIAL BANKS UNDER PRIORITY SECTOR (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KRISHNAGIRI DISTRICTS)
Authors: K. Usha , S.M. Krishnan
Published: December 2024

Micro finance is playing predominant role in constructing the economy of the modern world. Micro finance concepts are used in all the countries without differences. But it is widely used in the developing countries like India, Uganda, Indonesia, Serbia, and Honduras for sustainable growth in the diversified fields. Social developments are possible only where financial independence is available to the different interest participants. This purpose is fulfilled by the micro fiancé. It focuses mainly on priority sectors such as agriculture, education, small business, export credit, housing finance. This study is focusing on micro finance lending by commercial banks towards priority sectors. This study is exploratory in nature, both primary and secondary data is used. For the purpose of analysis percentage analysis, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis have been used. The Study shows that the customers are having more awareness on the Micro finance credit. But to develop and bring suitable growth suggestions have been Provide. Such as introducing diversified business strategy, filed visit, meeting the stake holders directly, and providing financial counseling to the middle class and lower and upper middle class. These strategies will lead to the financial developments.
The impact of COVID-19 on sign language assessment
Authors: Haug Tobias , Holzknecht Franz , Mann Wolfgang
Published: December 2024

This study investigated through an online survey how sign language practitioners changed their sign language assessment practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey consisted of five sections and 29 questions overall. It was provided in written English and German as well as in International Sign and was administered online between October 2021 and December 2022. Twenty sign language testing professionals from a wide variety of countries participated in the survey. The results indicate a sharp increase of online testing during the pandemic, a decrease in the testing of sign language interaction and reception, a decline in the variety of testing purposes with a stronger focus on assessment for learning, and a shift to the use of more online tools such as video conferencing. Additionally, the results show that the home set-up of test takers, including reliable internet connection and access to appropriate hardware, are essential for online sign language testing. Sign language testing professionals reported different measures that were introduced to minimize cheating, such as live video monitoring during sign language exams or the implementation of proctoring software. The paper finishes with recommendations for future sign language assessment.
Analisis tentang Pengembangan Instrumen Asesmen Five-Tier Berbasis Masalah Pada Pembelajaran IPA Fase B untuk Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar.
Authors: Syaifullah Iqbal Muhammad , Rosidin Undang , Rohman Fatkhur , Perdana Ryzal
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan instrumen asesmen pada pembelajaran IPA Fase B berbasis masalah yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D), dengan desain pengembangan  mengacu pada teori Borg & Gall. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas IV SDN 4 Bumi Waras Bandar Lampung. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil rata-rata akhir validasi dari ahli materi, ahli evaluasi, dan ahli bahasa diperoleh nilai sebesar 87,75% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hasil perolehan uji praktisi pendidik 83% dan peserta didik 82% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji-z One-Sample Test untuk mengetahui kebenaran hasil perolehan skor asesmen dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α 0.05), dengan diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,023 menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig.< 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima maka instrumen asesmen efektif untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrumen asesmen pada pembelajaran IPA berbasis masalah valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG SYARAT-SYARAT SAH PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , Sahruddin Sahruddin , Dilaga Zaenal Arifin
Published: December 2024

Di dalam KUHPerdata diatur beberapa jenis perjanjian atau seringkali disebut dengan perjanjian bernama. Secara garis besar, perjanjian yang diatur/dikenal di dalam KUHPerdata atau perjanjian-perjanjian yang termasuk dalam kontrak nominat yaitu diantaranya : Jual Beli yang diatur dalam Bab V Buku III KUHPerdata, Perjanjian jual beli merupakan perjanjian yang paling sering dilakukan di msayarakat. Karena sering dan dianggap penting maka KUHPerdata menempatkan jenis perjanjian ini dalam hirarki tertinggi diantara perjanjian lainnya. Meskipun yang utama diatur dalam KUHPerdata, masyarakat sebagian besar masih belum mengetahui pengaturan perjanjian jual beli tersebut dalam KUHPerdata ataupun hukum positif lainnya. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan diskusi, hasilnya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan di masyarakat.
PEMBUATAN KONTEN VIDEO PROMOSI DESA WISATA POTO TANO KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Yohanes Yulanda Trisula Sidarta , Fatullah Asrin Dimas Tri , Khusnia Hartin Nur
Published: December 2024

Video promosi Pulau Kenawa Desa Poto Tano dibuat berdasarakan observasi yang dilakukan oleh tim peneliti ke media social Pokdarwis Bua Lawah yang masih belum optimal untuk menampilkan video cinematic untuk memperkenalkan destinasi Pulau Kenawa kepada public. Berdasarkan survey 72% public umum belum pernah melakukan kunjungan ke Pulau Kenawa. Ini menjadi dasar bahwa ada public yang belum pernah melakukan kunjungan ke Pulau Kenawa. Metode kegiatan PkM adalah sosialisasi rencana PkM, pengambilan konten video, dan sosialisasi hasil video promosi Pulau Kenawa. Hasil kegiatan PkM adalah sosialisasi rencana kegiatan pengambilan konten telah terlaksana dengan melibatkan Pokdarwis Bua Lawah membahas tentang perencanaan kebutuhan pengambilan konten. Setelah kebutuhan di lapangan telah terkumpul, selanjutnya adalah penyusunan story board serta tema video, yaitu “Marvelous Kenawa”. Tema tersebut dijadikan topik video promosi karena menunjukkan sisi Pulau Kenawa yang menakjubkan untuk bisa ditelisik keindahannya. Setelah data terkumpul, Langkah selanjutnya adalah proses editing. Video promosi Pulau Kenawa sebagai destinasi Desa Poto tano ditampilkan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi hasil PkM kepada Pokdarwis Bua Lawah yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mempromosikan destinasi kepada public. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan PkM ini adalah tim pengabdian telah berhasil melakukan analisa kebutuhan mitra (Pokdarwis Bualawah), mengumpulkan data-data di lapangan untuk kebutuhan video promosi, serta menampilkan hasil video promosi kepada Pokdarwis Bualawah. Kelebihan dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah video promosi dapat dijadikan media promosi melalui media social Pokdarwis Bualawah untuk menginformasikan destinasi wisata Pulau Kenawa kepada public.
OPTIMASI EKONOMI LOKAL MELALUI PENGUATAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA DI DESA TEGAL MAJA KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Singandaru Adhitya Bagus , Kurniansah Rizal , Putra Taufan Handika , Hak Muhamad Bai'ul , Fadlli Muhammad Dzul
Published: December 2024

Desa Tegal Maja merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Desa yang tidak memiliki garis pantai karena berada di daerah perbukitan ini memiliki beberapa komoditi andalan seperti kopi, kelapa, kakao, dan panili, serta tumbuhan holtikultura seperti rambutan, durian, manggis, dan jenis buah-buahan lainnya yang oleh masyarakat setempat dijual kembali kepada masyarakat di luar Desa Tegal Maja.
Layaknya desa-desa lain di Indonesia, Desa Tegal Maja juga memiliki Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Namun, berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara awal dengan Pemerintah Desa Tegal Maja, hingga saat ini BUMDes Desa Tegal Maja masih belum optimal dalam melaksanakan fungsinya. Oleh karena itu, dirasa perlu untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat agar BUMDes Desa Tegal Maja dapat optimal dalam melaksansakan fungsinya.
Pengabdian yang dilakukan bersifat holistik mencakup pemberdayaan dan pendampingan menyeluruh kepada subyek pengabdian, dalam hal ini adalah Pengelola BUMDes Desa Tegal Maja. Terdapat beberapa tahapan yang direncanakan dalam pengabdian ini, yaitu, Focus Group Discussion, Penyusunan Buku Panduan, Sosialisasi dan Penyerahan Buku Panduan, serta Tindak Lanjut dalam rangka implementasi hasil pengabdian pada kegiatan pengabdian tahun berikutnya.
Hasil pengabdian tahap awal di tahun ini telah selesai sampai pada tahap penyerahan buku panduan kepada pengelola BUMDes Desa Tegal Maja. Pengelola akan mendiskusikan lebih lanjut terkait pengembangan potensi BUMDes yang direkomendasikan dengan Pemerintah Desa Tegal Maja. Langkah selanjutnya adalah mempersiapkan kegiatan pengabdian pada tahun berikutnya berdasarkan rekomendasi yang disetujui oleh pihak Pengelola dan Pemerintah Desa.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN BERITA (BULETIN) PADA SEKOLAH MADRASAH ALIAH ITTIHADUL BAYAN TELAGA LEBUR SEKOTONG TENGAH LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Maulida Novita , Miharja Dian Lestari , Waru Tenri
Published: December 2024

Menulis berita adalah merupakan suatu upaya menyampaikan sebuah informasi maupun kabar yang mengenai sesuatu kejadian atau hal dalam bentuk tertulis. Seorang penulis berita yang baik dapat menuliskan sebuah berita dengan lengkap dan komunikatif. Sehingga pembaca berita dapat memahami segala sesuatu yang disampaikan dalam berita tanpa kesulitan serta tanpa adanya kesalahan tafsir. Seorang penulis berita akan memilih mana peristiwa yang layak untuk dijadikan berita. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar apa yang dituliskan benar-benar bermanfaat bagi masyarakat maupun orang pembaca berita. Tentu dalam menulis berita harus dapat memilih berita yang dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan.
            Dalam menulis berita berdasarkan susunan teks berita yang telah disusun dengan prinsip 5W+1H (What, Where, When, Who, Why, How) juga mengikuti kaidah jurnalistik. Berita sudah menjadi konsumsi wajib bagi semua orang sebab dengan melalui berita bisa mendapatkan berbagai informasi baik itu mengenai peristiwa terbaru serta perkembangannya. Berita bisa didapatkan melalui media cetak, elektronik, internet, maupun sekedar dari mulut ke mulut. Ragam jenis berita yang bisa dibaca juga beragam yakni mulai dari ragam berita olahraga, ekonomi hingga politik, dan lainnya. Dalam menulis berita yang perlu diperhatikan oleh penulis berita yakni bagaimana menulis sebuah berita yang baik, menarik, serta sesuai aturan.
            Dibutuhkannya keterampilan penulisan untuk menunjang keterampilan siswa/i disekolah untuk menulis berita dengan baik dan benar, Hasil dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan antara lain memberikan siswa/i penjelasan bagaimana langkah-langkah dalam penulisan berita sesuai kaidah jurnalistik dan para siswa/i, diberikan waktu praktek secara langsung bagaimana contoh membuat berita sesuai dengan tema-tema pemberitaan, sehingga para siswa/i, langsung bisa mendapatkan manfaat dari pelatihan yang diberikan dan menerapkan pada penulisan berita lainnya. Pemilihan sekolah berdasarkan kebutuhan dan bagaimana memberikan edukasi mengenai penulisan berita yang baik dan benar, Sehingga diharapkan kedepannya siswa/i dapat menyerap pengetahuan tersebut dan mengaplikasikannya dalam penulisan berita baik di media massa ataupun media online.
MENINGKTAN KETERAMPILAN PETERNAK KAMBING DALAM MEMILIH DAN MEMPERSIAPKAN TERNAK BAKALAN DI KELOPOK TERNAK MUDA BAKTI BAROKAH FARM LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ashari M , Poerwoto Happy , Andriati Rina , Suhardiani Rr. Agustien , Hidjaz Tahyah
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Peternak “Muda Bakti Barokah (MBB) Farm“ di dusun Tompek desa Lelong Kecamatan Praya Tengah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah pada tanggal 28 Juli 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada para peternak kambing penggemukan bahwa peningkatan performan produksi kambing yang digemukkan dapat dilakukan melalui penggunaan bakalan yang baik/tepat dan pengelolaan/manajemen ternak yang baik. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi (penyuluhan) dan penyebaran informasi melalui penyebaran brosur dan liflet mengenai tatalaksana bakalan dan tatalaksana pemeliharaan rutin ternak kambing yang  meliputi tatalasana pakan, kesehatan dan perkandangan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan terhadap para peternak kambing penggemukan, penyuluh peternakan lapangan (PPL) serta para staf Kantor Desa. Para peserta penyuluhan memperlihatkan respon positif terhadap materi yang disampaikan oleh tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat Fakultas Peternakan Unram, hal ini diperlihatkan dari antusias/ketertarikan peserta dalam menyampaikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan dan manajemen bakalan, manajemen pemeliharaan, manajmen pakan dan penanganan kesehatan serta penyebab rendahnya performan produksi kambing yang digemukkan.
ORIENTAÇÕES PARA O CUIDADO DE ENFERMAGEM EM CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Faustino Manuela Desiderati Sousa , Gomes William Araújo , Santos Raniele Romano dos
Published: December 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que afeta a comunicação, a interação social e o comportamento. A identificação precoce e a intervenção adequada são cruciais para melhorar os resultados no desenvolvimento e na qualidade de vida das crianças autistas. A atenção primária à saúde desempenha um papel essencial nesse processo, pois é o primeiro ponto de contato para muitas famílias e pode facilitar o acesso a diagnósticos e intervenções precoces.
ABORDAGEM FISIOTERAPÊUTICA NA PREVENÇÃO DE PERDA DE FORÇA EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: SOUSA ANTONIO CARLOS OLIVEIRA DE , CAMPOS JOÃO VITOR DE OLIVEIRA , CUNHA LARISSE DOS SANTOS , SANTOS SANDRA VIRGINIA COSTA , FURTUNA RITA DE CÁSSIA DE SOUSA , SILVA PEDRO MARCOS RODRIGUES DA , SANTOS JOÃO LUCAS PERES DOS , VERAS RUAN PABLO MARQUES , SABOYA FELIPE OLIVEIRA , SANTOS RAFAELA DIAS , ALVES KLAYZA CRISTINE SOUSA , MOURA ODEANY FERREIRA , MONARI BRUNA TEIXEIRA , LOPES ELMAIR FERREIRA , MOURA LARISSA MARIANO DE
Published: December 2024

A evolução tecnológica, científica e a interação multidisciplinar têm contribuído na sobrevida dos
pacientes críticos. No entanto, a incidência de complicações decorrentes dos efeitos deletérios da
imobilidade nas unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) está relacionada ao declínio da independência
funcional, custos assistenciais excessivos, diminuição da qualidade de vida e sobrevida pós-alta (Santos
et al; 2017).
Assessment of initial admission and discharge parameters in COVID-19-related ARDS patients in terms of outcome
Authors: Yıldız Nazan , Şahin Ayça Sultan , Kaya Ebru
Published: December 2024

It has been understood that in 2019, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), believed to have originated in the city of Wuhan, China, and caused by the coronavirus, has a wide range of disease potential, from asymptomatic cases to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Some risk factors have been identified for COVID-19-related ARDS (CARDS) patients. These risk factors include old age, the presence of chronic diseases, male gender, and smoking. During the monitoring of patients in intensive care units, there are significant changes in clinical findings, vital signs, and some laboratory findings, especially. Currently, there is still no specific treatment available for both COVID-19 and CARDS.
Comparison of serum uric acid assay by two different analyzers: Wet chemistry versus dry chemistry
Authors: Mishra Girjanand , Singh Kalpana
Published: December 2024

Background: Reference range of uric acid is narrow and at the cut-off of 7 mg/dl is defined as hyperuricemia, correct estimation of uric acid play an essential role in management of patient. The objective of this study was to find out the variation in serum uric acid values measured by two different analyzers, i.e., wet and dry chemistry.

Materials and method: Serum uric acid was measured in 227 blood samples received in clinical biochemistry laboratory for analysis of uric acid over a period of two months by two different instruments, i.e., wet chemistry instrument based on colorimetry method and dry chemistry instrument based on reflectance spectrophotometry.

Results: The mean difference of serum uric acid between two methods was 0.89 mg/dl which was statistically significant (t =12.92, p < 0.001) and Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.9688. The Bland-Altman (BA) plot analysis showed the maximum difference between wet and dry chemistry from -1.15 mg/dl to 2.93 mg/dl, with a mean difference of 0.89 mg/dl. Samples were further categorized on the basis of gender, out of 227 patients enrolled 142 (63%) were males and 85 (37%) females. The BA plot demonstrated limit of agreement ranging from -1.55 to 3.57 mg/dl in female patients and -0.83 to 2.48 mg/dl in male patients.

Conclusion: Good correlation exists between wet and dry chemistry, however the two methods are not similar. While interpreting the laboratory findings of uric acid, the method used must be checked carefully and during the follow up period switching of the method for uric acid estimation should be avoided.
Phytochemical and toxicological studies of leaf extracts of Gambeya boiviniana Pierre (Sapotaceae) a medicinal plant
Authors: Victoire Rasoatahina  , Mihajasoa Stella Razanatseheno  , Maholy Pricille Ratsimiebo  , Hanitra Ranjàna  , Randrianarivo  , Lovarintsoa Judicaël Randriamampianina  , Danielle Aurore Doll Rakoto  , Victor Louis Jeannoda
Published: December 2024

A toxic activity was found in a leaf extract of Gambeya boiviniana (Chrysophyllum bovinianum), an endemic medicinal Sapotaceae of Madagascar. A purification process including a butanol fractionation and neutral lead acetate precipitation allowed to obtain a partially purified toxic extract (E2) from a clear, brick-red crude hydro-alcoholic extract (CE) with a bitter taste. The toxic principles were bitter, thermostable, soluble in water, in ethanol and in butanol. They were not precipitable by lead neutral acetate. They could be flavonons, unsaturated sterol, triterpenes or phenol compounds. Both CE and E2 were toxic to mice, in which E2 induced symptoms suggestive of central nervous system damage. The 24 h Lethal Dose 50% (LD50) was comprised between 118.15 mg/kg and 122.39 mg/kg of the mouse weight. It caused histological lesions characterized by vascular congestion and hemorrhage in various organs. CE and E2 caused an hemolytic activity on red cells of sheep. E2 was toxic in frog (Ptychadena mascareniensis) tadpoles, a dose effect was observed and Lethal Concentration 50% (LC50) was of 41.66 μg/ml. On fish (Gambusia holbrooki), at 9.2 mg/ml, the mortality rate was 0% but at 9.34 mg/ml it was 100%. E2 had no effect on mosquito (Culex quinquefasciatus) larvae.
Neighboring myopia with vitamin D
Authors: Ramesh kodi  , Bhuvana Kalyani Choday
Published: December 2024

Myopia, otherwise known as near‑sightedness, has emerged as a global epidemic, impacting almost one in three individuals across the world. High myopia and other sight-threatening eye disorders are more likely to occur in adulthood due to the rising incidence of myopia in early childhood. In this short review, we clarified known as well as possible environmental and lifestyle factors that influence the onset and course of myopia. Increased outdoor time has been repeatedly linked to a lower risk of myopia in children, according to epidemiological and interventional studies. Exposure to the properties of natural sunlight light, and the release of retinal dopamine may be the main causes of this protective effect. Although the precise mechanisms underlying this aggravation are not entirely understood, it seems to be caused by changes in relative peripheral refraction, overstimulation of accommodation, or a complex interaction of these factors, resulting in problems such as chromatic aberration, blur, and defocus in retinal images. Myopia can be avoided or its advancement slowed by improving the modifiable important environmental factors, such as time spent outside and close work. Research findings are frequently masked by the complex relationships between environmental and lifestyle factors, making it difficult to separate their distinct effects. The need for prospective studies that use objective measurements, including measuring light exposure and near work, is underscored by this intricacy. For a more thorough understanding of how different environmental factors can be changed to prevent or reduce the progression of myopia, this research are essential.
Factors affecting the quality of education: Case studies universities in Mogadishu-Somalia
Authors: Dahir Ahmed Hassan  , Sadak Mohamud Hassan
Published: December 2024

Quality education is a critical determinant of societal development, shaping individual opportunities and national progress. This paper examines the factors influencing the quality of education in universities located in Mogadishu, Somalia. Despite efforts to rebuild the education system in the aftermath of conflict, challenges persist, affecting the delivery and outcomes of higher education. Through case studies of universities in Mogadishu, This research looks into the key factors affecting the quality of education in Mogadishu's universities, including things like facilities, teaching quality, research chances, and administrative support. We collected opinions from 691 people out of 905, covering 25 universities, using a Likert scale. The results reveal important details about how education works in the area. From this, we draw up specific suggestions and things to think about to help make education better.
Paraurethral cyst in adult women: A case report
Authors: Abidine Lkbir  , Manal Mekouar  , Mustapha Raboua  , Btissam Zouita  , Dounia Basraoui  , Hicham Jalal
Published: December 2024

The paraurethral cyst in adult women rarely reported in the literature. Its pathogenesis is confused with that of suburethral diverticula. Its treatment is not well codified. We report a case of cyst para urethral in a young woman of 32 years. We discuss the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this rare entity through a review of the literature.
Central nervous system germinoma with triple localization: A case report
Authors: Abidine Lkbir  , Hajar Khaoulani  , Omar Ettachfini  , Btissam Zouita  , Dounia Basraoui  , Hicham Jalal
Published: December 2024

Germinoma of the central nervous system are rare. We report the case of a 14 year old girl who presented with a pituitary tumor syndrome. Brain MRI showed a triple localization of germinoma tumor in supresellar cellar, mesencephalic and pineal regions; a stereotaxic biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of germinoma which was successfully treated by radeotherapy and chemotherapy.
The prognosis in children is excellent because of their chemo- and radiosensitivity.
Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome: A case report
Authors: Abidine Lkbir  , Khalil Alloula  , Omar Ettachfini  , Btissam Zouita  , Dounia Basraoui  , Hicham Jalal
Published: December 2024

Sinding Larsen-Johansson syndrome is an osteochondrosis injury of the patella commonly seen in adolescents (between 10 to 14 years old). We reported a case of a 12-year-old boy. He had been actively participating in many football tournaments for the last 18 years. He presented with tenderness at the inferior pole of the patella associated with focal swelling and restriction of knee joint range of movement. MRI confirmed the diagnosis of the Sinding Larsen-Johansson syndrome.