bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРОКУРАТУРА ОРГАНЛАРИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚ ИЖОДКОРЛИГИ ФАОЛИЯТИДАГИ ИШТИРОКИНИ БАҲОЛАШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ХОС ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Саидов Шохруххон
Published: January 2025

Ушбу мақолада прокуратура органларининг ҳуқуқ ижодкорлиги фаолиятидаги иштирокинибаҳолашнинг илмий-амалий жиҳатлари таҳлил қилинган. Ҳозирги кунда Ўзбекистон Республикасидақабул қилинаётган норматив-ҳуқуқий ҳужжатларнинг сифат жиҳатдан яхшиланиши ва бу борадапрокуратура органларининг иштирокини самарали ташкил этиш масалалари ёритилган. Прокуратураорганларида фаолият олиб бораётган ходимларнинг ҳуқуқ ижодкорлиги жараёнидаги иштирокинибаҳолаш мезонлари ишлаб чиқилган. Прокуратура органларининг ҳуқуқ ижодкорлиги фаолиятидагииштирокини янада яхшилаш бўйича амалий таклифлар илгари сурилган.
АYBLILIK TО‘GʻRISIDАGI MАSАLАNI HАL QILMАY TURIB JINОYАT ISHINI TUGАTISH TАRTIBI: QОNUNСHILIKDАGI MUАMMОLАR TАHLILI
Authors: Mаxmudоv Sunnаt
Published: January 2025

Ushbu mаqоlаdа sud-huquq islоhоtlаrini аmаlgа оshirish bоsqiсhidа jinоyаt vа jinоyаt-prоtsessuаlqоnunсhilik nоrmаlаri аsоsidа “аyblilik tо‘gʻrisidаgi mаsаlаni hаl qilmаy turib jinоyаt ishini tugаtish” tаrtibi, uningо‘zigа xоs jihаtlаri vа prоtsessuаl аhаmiyаti bаyоn etildi. Mаqоlаdа оlimlаr tоmоnidаn “аyblilik tо‘gʻrisidаgimаsаlаni hаl qilmаy turib jinоyаt ishini tugаtish” instituti bо‘yiсhа ilgаri surilgаn qаrаshlаr оrqаli ushbuinstitutning qо‘llаnish dоirаsi о‘rgаnildi.” “Оlimlаrning qаrаshlаri vа ilgаri surgаn gʻоyаlаridаn kelib сhiqqаn hоldа,“аyblilik tо‘gʻrisidаgi mаsаlаni hаl qilmаy turib jinоyаt ishini tugаtish” mаsаlаsi ilmiy, nаzаriy, аmаliy vаqоnunсhilik nоrmаlаri оrqаli tаhlil etildi. Shu bilаn birgа, mаqоlаdа jinоyаt ishini tugаtishning jinоyаt prоtsessidаtugаn о‘rni vа аhаmiyаti, uning о‘zigа xоs jihаtlаri, jinоyаt prоtsessuаl qоnunсhilik vа sud-tergоv аmаliyоtidаyuzаgа kelаyоtgаn аyrim muаmmоlаr tаhlil etildi. Tаhlil nаtijаlаri yuzаsidаn, jinоyаt prоtsessidа “аybliliktо‘gʻrisidаgi mаsаlаni hаl qilmаy turib jinоyаt ishini tugаtish” tаrtibi, qоnunсhilikdаgi mаvjud muаmmоlаr hаmdаulаrni bаrtаrаf etish mаsаlаsi yuzаsidаn tegishli xulоsаlаr, tаklif vа tаvsiyаlаr ishlаb сhiqildi.
SUNʼIY INTELLEKT, ROBOTOTEXNIKA VA HUQUQ: SUNʼIY INTELLEKTNING XAVFSIZ KIBERXAVFSIZLIK TIZIMLARIGA TAʼSIRI
Authors: Mirzakarimova Dilafruz
Published: January 2025

Bugungi kunda maʼlumotlar dunyoni boshqarmoqda, shu sababli kiberhujumlardan maʼlumotlarnihimoya qilish muhim ahamiyatga egadir. Shuningdek, internet tarmoqlari, dasturiy taʼminotlar va texnik vositalarkiberxavfsizlik tizimlari bilan himoyalangan, ammo, kibermakonda tahdidlarning kundan-kunga ortib borishinatijasida ularga qarshi anʼanaviy algoritmlar samarasiz boʻlib bormoqda. Bundan tashqari, kiberhujumlarningkoʻpayishi yanada aqlli va mustahkamroq boʻlgan ilgʻor kiberxavfsizlik usullarini yaratishni zaruratga aylantirdi.Kiberxavfsizlikning hozirgi holatini hisobga olsak, mutaxassislar sunʼiy intellektni anʼanaviy kiberxavfsizliktexnikasidagi yutuqlarni qoʻllab-quvvatlashi mumkin boʻlgan potensial soha sifatida jiddiy qarashadi. Shuningdek,sunʼiy intellektga asoslangan xulq-atvorni tahlil qilish usullari anormalliklarni va kutilgan xatti-harakatlardanchetga chiqishni aniqlash orqali kirish tizimlarini yaxshilaydi. Sunʼiy intellekt orqali zararli dasturlarni aniqlash,xavfni oldini olish va himoyani yuqori darajada taʼminlash usullari oʻrganiladi.
ISTEʼMOLCHILAR ISHTIROKIDAGI TRANSCHEGARAVIY MUNOSABATLAR UCHUN QOʻLLANADIGAN HUQUQ
Authors: Dehqanov Raxmatilla
Published: January 2025

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada isteʼmolchi ishtirokidagi transchegaraviy munosabatlar uchun qoʻllanadigan huquqning nazariy va amaliy tahlilini oʻz ichiga olgan. Shuningdek, qoʻllanadigan huquqning ahamiyati, xalqaro tajriba va hozirgi kundagi milliy qonunchilikda muammolarni tahlil qilish orqali takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.
XORIJIY TILLARNI OʻQITISH VA NAZORAT QILISHNING MAZMUNI
Authors: Xusanova Mohira
Published: January 2025

Olimlar testlarni guruhlarga boʻlib oʻtkazishni taklif qildilar. Pedagogik testlarning asosiy maqsadi, bilim oluvchilarning taʼlim jarayonida erishgan yutuqlarini baholashdir. Makkoll pedagogik testlardan foydalanishni, maʼlum vaqt oraligʻida bir xil bilim darajasiga ega boʻlgan talabalarni bir guruhga birlashtirish deb taʼriflaydi. Pedagogik nazoratning asoschisi E. Torndayk boʻlib, u pedagogik testlarni oʻz sohasida ilk bor qoʻllagan. Amerikada ijtimoiy baholash keng tarqaldi. Testlarni qoʻllash ikki yoʻnalish boʻyicha rivojlandi; psixologik va pedagogik. Chet tilini oʻqitish va nazorat qilishning rivojlanish tarixini II jahon urushi davridan boshlab, uch bosqichga boʻlish mumkin. Chet tilida bilim, malaka va koʻnikmalarni nazorat qilish hamda baholash chet tilini oʻqitish jarayoniga mos ravishda amalga oshiriladi. Chet tilini oʻrganishdan maqsad lingvistikadan bilimdonlikni namoyon etish emas, balki shu tilda malaka va koʻnikmalarni real hayotda qoʻllay bilishdir.
THE ROLE OF METHODOLOGICAL TRAINING IN ENHANCING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS
Authors: Erkulova Feruza
Published: January 2025

Methodological training is essential for educators, integrating theory with practice to enhance lesson planning, innovative teaching, and instructional strategies. This study, conducted across five universities, examines its impact on master's students' pedagogical competence, emphasizing individualized teaching and technology integration. Findings highlight its transformative role in improving teaching effectiveness in higher education.
РОЛЬ ДИАЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЧИ В ОБУЧЕНИИ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ: МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Умаров Азиз
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию роли диалогической речи в процессе обучения русскому языку. Рассматриваются основные понятия диалогической речи, ее виды и функции, а также значение для развития коммуникативной компетенции учащихся. Внимание уделено методическим подходам и техникам, позволяющим эффективно внедрять диалоги в учебный процесс, включая ролевые игры и использование аутентичных материалов. Особое внимание уделяется преодолению психологических барьеров и других проблем, возникающих при обучении диалогической речи. В статье представлены практические примеры заданий и кейсы успешной реализации диалогов в образовательной практике.
BOʻLAJAK INFORMATIKA OʻQITUVCHILARIGA DASTURLASH TILLARINI OʻQITISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISHDA SEMIOTIK YONDASHUV
Authors: Raxmatov Mirzo
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada universitetlarda boʻlajak informatika oʻqituvchilariga semiotik yondashuv asosida dasturlash tillari fanini oʻqitishni takomillashtirish boʻyicha prognoz, natijalar tahlili hamda taklif va tavsiyalar keltirilgan.
TARIX FANINI OʻQITISH PEDAGOGIK TADQIQOTLAR OBYEKTI SIFATIDA
Authors: Nafasov Arslon
Published: January 2025

Ushbu maqolada tarix fanini oʻqitish, mazkur yoʻnalishda olib borilgan tadqiqotlar, O‘zbekiston,MDH davlatlari hamda xorijiy davlatlarda tarix fanlariga munosabat, tarixni oʻqitishdagi metodlar, oʻquvchitalabalarga oʻtmishdagi voqealar, madaniyatlar va sivilizatsiyalar haqidagi bilimlarni berish uchunfoydalaniladigan metodologiyalar, bugungi zamonaviy yondashuvlar haqida soʻz yuritilgan.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ НАВЫКОВ И КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ СИНХРОННОГО ПЕРЕВОДА У СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Мухаммадиева Угилой
Published: January 2025

В этой статье рассматривается процесс формирования навыков и компетенций в синхронном переводе среди студентов университета. В ней изучаются педагогические подходы, проблемы, возникающие во время обучения, и развитие ключевых компетенций переводчика, таких как аудирование, ведение заметок, кратковременная память и точность передачи. В исследовании анализируется эффективность различных методов обучения и оцениваются факторы, способствующие успешному развитию переводчика, включая индивидуальные способности, целенаправленную практику и воздействие различных контекстов перевода. Результаты дают представление об эффективных стратегиях развития навыков и компетенций синхронного перевода у студентов, внося вклад в область педагогики и обучения переводу.
Validation of the instrument for the evaluation of satisfaction with the quality of educational services
Authors: Velazco Gonzales Alfredo Ruitval , Rivero Fernandez Renzo Rimaneth , Rivera Pinto Stephanie Delia , Barriga Garcia Maria del Carmen , Cueva Allison Christian Herbert
Published: January 2025

The quality of educational service is defined as the degree to which the educational process meets the expectations and needs of students and society. In this work, the quality of educational services was evaluated through the measurement of satisfaction in students of university centers. The study was instrumental and 1000 students from two universities participated in the validation of the instrument, intentionally selected by quotas. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed under the original model, which confirmed that the instrument has high reliability both for the general scale and for the dimensions (CFI=0.955 and TLI= 0.948, and ideal adjustments in the SRMR= 0.0348, RMSEA= 0.0743, ω= 0.987). These findings reveal that the instrument is ideal for measuring educational quality in university centers.
Adaptation of companies to digital tax transformation
Authors: Altamirano Perez Holguer Rodrigo , Ortega Galarza Maximo , Maldonado Sellan Wellington Dario , Altamirano Gallardo Allan David
Published: January 2025

This research analyzed the adaptation faced by companies with technology and the use of digital tools for the improvement of tax compliance processes, considering the perception of 76 businessmen. The interpretative paradigm and the deductive method were used, and the surveys were processed using the SPSS V.27 program. The main results focus on two aspects; first, that companies continue to print their endorsements on paper, and second, that the changes based on the principle of administrative simplicity have allowed the taxpayer to acquire a tax culture tending to reduce informality. These findings reveal a need to migrate to more technological systems and continue with a culture of formality for the proper fulfillment of corporate tax responsibilities.
CONCEPT, SYSTEM AND SIGNS OF DIGITAL CRIMES
Authors: SHUTOVA A.A.
Published: January 2025

Recently, authors have paid little attention to interdisciplinary approaches, especially to such different areas as technology and law. However, identifying patterns without a comprehensive approach seems unpromising, since it will not allow us to see the nature of the processes taking place, and in particular, to understand the nature of crime. The study of digital crimes, their specifics, features and system is an important area in the field of criminal law doctrine in light of accelerated digitalization and the processes generated by it. At the moment, the theory has not developed a uniform understanding of the essence of digital criminal offenses, it has been revealed that the approaches of the authors are very diverse, which does not clarify their criminal law assessment and generally has a negative impact on law enforcement. The article attempts to critically analyze most of the existing points of view of the authors of domestic and foreign doctrine regarding the understanding of digital crimes and their features. As a result of the conducted research and taking into account the study of the essence of digital technologies, their specificity and impact on crime, as well as such a phenomenon as digitalization itself, the author’s approach to their definition and formation of their system has been formulated. The introduction of the term “digital crime” into the criminal law doctrine is certainly necessary and appropriate to modern realities.
CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF INDIVIDUALS FROM CYBERSTALKING
Authors: VIDERGOLD A.I. , BIRYUKOVA D.V.
Published: January 2025

There is no doubt that crimes against individuals have a high degree of social danger, since they are aimed directly at causing harm to a person’s life, health, honor and dignity. Though in a rule of a law state, the protection of the individual is a paramount task, since a person, human rights and freedoms are the highest value in the state. The lack of norms ensuring the implementation of criminal liability for cyberstalking is in many ways an obstacle to the creation of a well-functioning mechanism for overcoming crisis phenomena in the criminal legal protection of individuals. The article examines the need to introduce criminal liability for cyberstalking in the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the norms of criminal legislation of foreign countries (India, Australia, USA, Canada, Germany), which provide liability for cyberstalking. Attention is drawn to the fact that the phenomenon under study carries a potential threat to the mental or physical state of the victim. In conclusion, the authors offer their vision of improving criminal legislation.
PROVOKED ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENT: INVESTIGATIVE TACTICS
Authors: SUCHKOV A.I.
Published: January 2025

This article examines a tactical operation aimed at identifying the perpetrator of a provoked road traffic accident involving a traffic offence that resulted in a road traffic offence. This article examines a tactical operation aimed at identifying the perpetrator in a provoked road traffic accident involving a traffic offence resulting in serious injury or death. The provocation of one of provocation of one of the road users causes the other user to break the rules, which eventually leads to an accident with a third person, in which the provocateur does not physically come into contact with anyone, but creates the first accident with a third person. The provocateur has no physical contact with anyone, but creates the initial emergency situation, which develops without his participation without his involvement. One of the main problems identified in the study of forensic practice was the lack of a unified methodology for the investigation of non-contact road accidents. This is due to different approaches of expert institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ministry of Justice of Russia to the auto-technical analysis of the circumstances of such accidents. On the basis of scientific conclusions and proposed recommendations were developed recommendations on tactical operation to investigate provoked road accidents.
THE SYSTEM OF SANCTIONS FOR DESERTION IN THE RSFSR IN 1919-1921 (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CHELYABINSK PROVINCE)
Authors: PANKIN S.I. , KRAVCHENKO I.A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines various measures of responsibility for desertion, evasion of mobilizations and complicity in the final stage of the Civil War. Based on the analysis of archival documents and emergency regulations, certain types of punishments and the practice of their application in the fight against desertion are considered. Statistical data on districts, counties and provinces are provided to assess the scale of repression in the region. The problems of the qualification of acts, the implementation of justice by the tribunal justice, special administrative bodies and local peculiarities of the appointment and execution of punishments at different administrative and territorial levels are revealed. The conclusions based on a broad analysis of punitive policy allow us to assess the fight against desertion in the complex, its impact on the development of state institutions, the formation of the legal system and social relations in Soviet Russia, specifying regional specifics.
ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKET AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF A MODEL OF ITS CRIMINOLOGICAL PROTECTION
Authors: BAKASOV R.R.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a brief analysis of conceptual approaches to the study of illegal manifestations in the Russian financial services market and a model for constructing a system of its criminological protection. In the course of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to increase the level of ensuring criminological security of the national financial market and achieve a minimum number of illegal manifestations, by creating general and special measures of criminological protection, which will ensure the protection of the interests of the individual, society and the state, reduce the level of illegal actions that negatively affect the functioning of the financial assets market, identify and identify the subjects of criminal acts at the stages of preparation and commission of illegal actions in different segments of the financial market.
ARSONS OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT OFFICES AND ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS COMMITTED IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CRIMINAL LAW QUALIFICATION OF TERRORIST ACTS
Authors: NAMAZOV E.S.
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the optimization of the legislative framework concerning the composition of terrorist acts. Since the onset of the special military operation in Ukraine, the Russian state and society have faced new socially dangerous challenges in the form of arson incidents targeting military recruitment offices (draft points) and administrative buildings across various regions of Russia. The article describes the schemes and methods used to involve citizens in committing these crimes through communication channels: interactions via phone, social networks, or messaging applications emanating from foreign territories. Malefactors provide “instructions” and “guidelines”, which are often accompanied by financial rewards, threats, blackmail, and deception. The initial criminal cases related to arson were classified as intentional damage to property. Following the declaration of partial mobilization, the frequency of arson incidents increased. To prevent unlawful acts, including protest and anti-war actions, law enforcement agencies began classifying these arsons under Part 1 of Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (terrorist act), which undoubtedly necessitates theoretical analysis and the development of practical recommendations. A notable challenge in qualifying these acts as terrorist is that the subjective aspect of this crime is characterized not only by guilt in the form of direct intent but also by an additional criterion-specific purpose, the establishment of which is subject to proof during preliminary investigation and court proceedings in cases of terrorism-related offenses. In this context, the author proposes amendments to the disposition of Part 1 of Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by establishing the criterion of extremist motive as an alternative to the mandatory characteristic of the subjective aspect.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO THE ADOPTION OF GERMANY’S CODE OF CRIMINAL CODE OF 1871
Authors: UDODOV G.A. , ROMANOVA I.V.
Published: January 2025

The study is devoted to the historical prerequisites for the adoption of the German Criminal Code of 1871, which played an important role in the political unification of disparate states. It analyzes the reasons, goals and conditions of the unification of German legislation, as well as the preceding codification and accompanying historical events. The conclusion states that the structure and terminology of the Prussian Land Ordinance were used as the basis for this law. The relevant part of the old Statute had already been firmly divided into general and special parts, and numerous elements and definitions were retained. It is noted that the legal protection of the king and of public order continued to be given great importance in the new law, which was not the case in the criminal codes of Bavaria and the Rhineland, which were based on revolutionary models. Among the radical novelties of the Code are: the introduction of the rule of law. The replacement of the language understandable to ordinary citizens by provisions with general and special sections to facilitate the work of lawyers, and the humanization of punishments, which was expressed in the abolition of punishments of “honor”, corporal punishment and the abolition of cruel executions. It is argued that the penal code introduced in 1851 played a crucial role in the process of German expansion. After the establishment of the North German Union in the Austro-Prussian-Italian War of 1866, and the annexation by Prussia of the territories of Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Hesse-Homburg, Frankfurt am Main, and Nassau, the Code was extended, with minor modifications, to the whole territory of the Union, and after the foundation of the Second Reich in 1871, which, in turn, was only an extension of the North German Union - on January 1, 1872, it was also extended to the southern German lands.
PLURALITY OF THE CONCEPT OF “SOVEREIGNTY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE INFORMATION SPHERE”
Authors: ZHAROVA A.K. , ELINA V.V.
Published: January 2025

Exploring the problem of ensuring the sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the information sphere, we come across concepts such as technological sovereignty, digital sovereignty, and information sovereignty. In this case, the logical question is how these concepts relate, and what role is assigned to them in ensuring the sovereignty of the state in the information sphere? The article shows the relationship between the concepts of “technological sovereignty” and “information sovereignty”, on the basis of which it is concluded that technological sovereignty is a subsystem of the information sovereignty system. Comparing the definition of “digital sovereignty” and the definition of “information sovereignty”, the authors concluded that their semantic content allows them to be equated. The reason for such terminological ambiguity of the concept of sovereignty in the information sphere was information globalization.
THE DESIGN OF THE SANCTION OF THE ARTICLE PROVIDING FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY (ARTICLE 7.12 OF THE CODE OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION) REQUIRES ADJUSTMENT
Authors: DENISENKO V.V. , SHEVCHENKO V.M.
Published: January 2025

Currently, the protection of intellectual property is an integral and necessary attribute of modern society. This circumstance has led to the creation of a legal system for regulating and protecting intellectual property in Russia, one of the elements of which is administrative liability for violation of copyright and related rights. The article considers the issues previously not reflected in the scientific literature, namely the neglected design of the sanction of article 7.12 of the CAO RF (Violation of copyright and related rights, inventive and patent rights), which, taking into account the new ways of illegal use of intellectual property results, needs to be adjusted. The author’s version of the considered norm (article 7.12 of the CAO RF) is proposed, which allows to overcome the existing gap in the normative regulation of administrative responsibility for violation of copyright and related rights, in order to exclude the possibility of avoiding responsibility of persons who use copyright objects in ways not related to the circulation of material carriers.
CONCEPTS OF TRUST AND MISTRUST IN THE RUSSIAN LEGAL DOCTRINE OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY
Authors: KONEVA N.S.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the patterns of formation of the categories of “trust” and “distrust” within the framework of the Russian legal doctrine of public authority based on the analysis of scientific literature, legislation of the Russian Federation, and judicial practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The article considers the features of the content of the categories of “trust” and “distrust” in the relations “state-citizen”, and reveals the specifics of legal regulation of relations of trust and distrust in the public legal space. The dichotomy of “trust - distrust” is analyzed, as well as constitutional and legal constructions of distrust included in the mechanism of constitutional and legal responsibility and the control system. The article shows the peculiarity of legal regulation of the categories of “trust” and “distrust”, expressed in a combination of the methods of meta-regulation, general regulation and detailed regulation. The method of meta-regulation is used by the legislator in relation to the category of “trust” (trust is postulated as a legal principle), the method of specific, detailed regulation is applied in relation to the category of “distrust”. It is concluded that trust in public authority cannot be built solely on the basis of legislative norms and presupposes the development of mechanisms of civil control and citizen participation in the processes of making public-authority decisions, as well as the law enforcement practice and judicial doctrine developed by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. To increase trust, the modern system of public authority can use transparency tools based on openness of information and citizen participation in government.
TERMS OF DRAWING UP A PROTOCOL ON AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES: CONCEPT, TYPES AND PROBLEMS OF CALCULATION
Authors: BAYSALUEVA E.F.
Published: January 2025

The article, based on the general concept of time limits in proceedings on administrative offences, analyses the problems of legal regulation of time limits for drawing up a report on an administrative offence. The author notes the absence of legislative regulation of such concepts as “legal time”, “legal term”, “procedural term”. It is noted that many terms of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses do not have a specific calculation. According to the author, this causes significant difficulties in the professional activity of a law enforcement officer, violates the legitimate rights and interests of individual participants in administrative proceedings. Based on the analysis of the points of view of legal scholars, as well as the provisions of the administrative legislation of the Russian Federation, the author proposes measures to improve the legal regulation of procedural deadlines in proceedings on administrative offenses. It is argued that it is necessary to establish at the legislative level the possibility of conducting an administrative investigation into any offenses provided for in the special part of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. According to the author, it is advisable to exclude from the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses such evaluative concepts as “immediately”, “as soon as possible” and the like. The author believes that it is necessary to set deadlines, calculated in hours, days, days and months, indicating the beginning and completion of the procedural action of authorized officials, competent authorities and the court. He gives a point of view on the need to increase the period for eliminating deficiencies in the protocol and other materials of the administrative offense case to ten days.
A Chemical Methods Use of Reduce the Effects of Heavy Water Toxicity on Human and the Environment
Authors: Mahdi Noor Mahmood
Published: January 2025

Our current specialized scientific study includes the process of using chemical methods to remove or treat pollutants in heavy water represented by sewage water that is produced from multiple sources such as that coming out of homes, and other water such as water resulting from industrial waste, or other water resulting from different sources. The chemical oxidation method was used through the establishment of oxidation ponds of different sizes with a depth of (50-150 cm), mechanical rotation, exposure to sunlight and oxygen in the atmosphere, followed by the activation of aerobic bacteria that decompose organic matter. The most important factors and basic ingredients that were adopted in the treatment methods are solar energy and water vapor condensation, agitation and movement of the mixture mechanically, exposure to air, decomposition of organic materials, chemical reactions that take place under fixed relative conditions.
Agile Methodology in Web and Mobile Based App of Tracer Study and Career Center
Authors: Djutalov Roeslan , Irham Muhammad , Putra Ade Dwi , Elistiawan Andri , Syah Rizky Firman
Published: January 2025

This research explores the application of Agile methodology in the development of a web and mobile-based Tracer Study and Career Center application. The primary objective is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of career and educational tracking for users, including students, alumni, and career center staff. The study is motivated by the need to provide a responsive and adaptable solution that can continuously evolve based on user feedback and changing needs. Using Agile methodology, the development process involved iterative cycles of planning, development, testing, and evaluation, ensuring that the application meets high standards of quality and usability. Key features such as educational tracking, work experience logging, and to address the core requirements of the users. The results indicate that the Agile approach significantly improved the application's functionality and user experience. However, further enhancements in the user interface and additional feature adjustments based on ongoing user feedback are necessary. The research concludes that Agile methodology is effective in developing adaptive and user-centered applications, though it highlights the importance of continuous improvement and comprehensive user engagement in future developments. This study provides valuable insights for developers and researchers in the field of educational and career management applications, demonstrating the practical implications of Agile in creating responsive and effective software solutions.
Smart Light Electricity Automation and Monitoring System Based on the Internet of Things (IOT) on Campus Environment Prototype
Authors: Geraldine Jihan , Ramiati Ramiati , Dewi Ratna
Published: January 2025

Efficient management of electrical energy is very important in the campus environment to support energy savings. This research aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Light system that automates light control and monitors electricity consumption in real-time. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with PIR sensor and LDR sensor modules for automatic control, as well as ACS712 current and ZMPT101B voltage sensors to monitor electrical power. The collected data is processed in the microcontroller to calculate the electric power and cost, then displayed through a PHP and MySQL-based web dashboard that can be accessed in real-time. Tests were conducted on the campus prototype, showing an average error of 2.78% for current and 0.086% for voltage on indoor devices, and 2.86% for current and 0.343% for voltage on outdoor devices. The system is proven to be able to control lights automatically based on user presence and lighting conditions. Test results show that the system provides accurate monitoring of electricity consumption while improving operational efficiency. For example, the indoor device has higher accuracy in monitoring consumption data than the outdoor device, even though both devices show optimal performance. This system is expected to support electrical energy savings, improve energy use efficiency, and become an innovative solution in IoT-based energy management on campus.
Application Optimazion Of Fidelity Watermarking Digital Imegery Discrete Fourier Transform Method And Rivest Shamir Adleman Algorithm
Authors: Wulan Nur , Harahap Herlina , Sari Siregar Yunita
Published: January 2025

As the field of information and communication technology continues to evolve, the potential for digital crimes increases significantly. Information technology plays a key role in facilitating various human activities in the fields of communication and data exchange. The use of digital data, such as documents, photos, videos, and audio, still creates many challenges in proving ownership.. The proliferation of social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok has made it easier for individuals to duplicate, damage, or even steal content, often for malicious purposes related to copyright infringement.To secure digital image data, the technique of fidelity watermarking using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and cryptographic authentication with the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm can be utilized. Watermarking is a technique that embeds information into an image, serving to provide identification marks and secure copyright information. This process does not damage the original image quality. DFT is a watermarking technique that has the capability to convert the image back to the spatial domain after embedding the watermark. On the other hand, RSA is a cryptographic technique that enables data encryption using a public key and decryption with a private key. In the context of image watermarking, RSA is used to secure the watermark information embedded within the image. Watermark information that is encrypted using the public key can only be accessed or decrypted by the party possessing the private key. This enhances the security of the watermark and ensures that the information embedded within the image remains safe, even if the image is shared.
Development of Internal Quality Audit Information System with Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) Approach
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah , Tanjung Rifqi Aulia , Anggraini Novita Lizza , Lumenta Vincent Gravie Ebenhaezer
Published: January 2025

Internal Quality Audit (IQA) is an important process to ensure the quality of implementation of activities in educational institutions in accordance with established standards. However, the implementation of IQA that is still carried out manually or semi-digitally can hamper the effectiveness, efficiency, and accuracy in data management and reporting of audit results. Therefore, an information system is needed that can support the audit process in a more systematic and integrated manner. This research examines the development of an internal quality audit system using the Personal Extreme Programming (PXP) approach that is carried out iteratively. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of the system developed through four iterations, each of which focused on developing key features such as user management, document management, audit process, and assessment. The PXP methodology was applied to provide flexibility in responding to user feedback, with each iteration resulting in rapid improvements and adjustments according to emerging needs. The results showed that the developed system met the audit management objectives with high functionality, ease of use, and improved efficiency at each iteration. In addition, this iterative approach allows the system to be more responsive to changing user needs compared to conventional development methods. Overall, this research supports the use of PXP as an effective methodology in the development of internal quality audit systems, demonstrating that it can produce solutions that are adaptive, efficient, and suited to user needs.
Advancing Voice Anti-Spoofing Systems: Self-Supervised Learning and Indonesian Dataset Integration for Enhanced Generalization
Authors: Prihasto Bima , Nur Farid Mifta , Al Khairy Rafid
Published: January 2025

This study examines how self-supervised learning and a novel Indonesian language dataset enhance anti-spoofing systems. Results show improved model performance, with a lower Equal Error Rate (EER) during training, indicating effective learning from diverse audio samples. Using weighted cross-entropy analysis highlights the model's robustness in minimizing training errors. Comparisons with baseline models using English data reveal the proposed approach's superiority, achieving a significantly lower EER due to the incorporation of language-specific data. The unique phonetic features of Indonesian languages provide valuable training material, boosting the system's defence against spoofing attacks. The dataset improves generalization across dialects and recording conditions by including diverse speech samples. This integration enhances the anti-spoofing systems' adaptability, which is vital for real-world applications where recording variability affects performance. The experimental setup used a balanced dataset of genuine and spoofed utterances from male and female speakers, ensuring high-quality input. The training configuration splits the dataset into training, development, and testing sets on a high-performance computing setup. Results showed the proposed model achieved an EER of 0.33, compared to 7.65 for the traditional sinc-layer model and 0.82 for the wav2vec 2.0 model with English data. Overall, this research advances anti-spoofing solutions and emphasizes the need for diverse datasets and advanced learning approaches to improve automatic speaker verification systems in practical applications. The incorporation of the Indonesian dataset is vital for addressing linguistic diversity challenges in biometric security, paving the way for future advancements in this area.
Improving Multiclass Rainfall Prediction with Multilayer Perceptron and SMOTE: Addressing Class Imbalance Challenges
Authors: Cahyani Nita , Putri Wardiana Adinda , Irsyada Rahmat
Published: January 2025

Rainfall is a key climate element that affects weather patterns and human activities, especially in agriculture and daily life. Therefore, accurately classifying rainfall is crucial for predicting future rainfall amounts. This study uses the Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) classification method, a neural network algorithm, to classify rainfall. The dataset, sourced from the BMKG website, has a class imbalance, requiring using the SMOTE (Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) technique. The research compares the performance of MLP with and without SMOTE. The results show that the best model was achieved with SMOTE. MLP without SMOTE achieved an accuracy of 75%, sensitivity of 40.34%, specificity of 86.15%, and an AUC of 63.25%. In comparison, MLP with SMOTE achieved an accuracy of 71.27%, sensitivity of 71.14%, specificity of 90.30%, and an AUC of 80.72%. Although accuracy decreased, the overall evaluation, particularly the AUC, improved significantly. Therefore, the SMOTE technique effectively addresses the class imbalance issue in rainfall classification.
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Rekomendasi Pilihan Lagu di RRI Medan dengan Metode Apriori
Authors: ZR Arya Andrian , Ikhwan Ali , Sinaga Imam Adlin
Published: January 2025

Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) masih memiliki pendengar aktif hingga saat ini, di mana para pendengar dapat menikmati berbagai acara yang disediakan. Namun, terdapat permasalahan dalam pencatatan permintaan lagu dari pendengar, karena penyiar masih menggunakan buku catatan manual dan menerima permintaan melalui SMS. Hal ini menyebabkan risiko hilangnya data sehingga penyiar kesulitan dalam membuat rekapitulasi data permintaan lagu. Selain itu, RRI belum menyediakan fitur yang memungkinkan pendengar memberikan rekomendasi lagu secara lebih terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan sistem pemilihan lagu berbasis website yang dilengkapi dengan fitur rekomendasi menggunakan metode Apriori. Sistem ini juga memungkinkan pendengar untuk membuat permintaan lagu secara otomatis melalui integrasi dengan WhatsApp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang dilakukan secara simultan. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu RRI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi pencatatan permintaan lagu dan memberikan pengalaman yang lebih baik bagi para pendengarnya.
Exploring the Persuasive Power of Multimodality in the Rollover Reaction Dewdrop Advertisement
Authors: Balqis Asyifa Alfahira , Suyudi Ichwan
Published: January 2025

Advertisement is a powerful medium that relies on various elements to convey its intended message to the target audience. When exploring the effective communication of messages in advertisements, the intricacy of meaning involves both verbal and non-verbal elements. To grasp the influence and significance of a text that incorporates multiple modes—for instance verbal, visual, and aural—a thorough analysis of an advertisement using multiple modes is essential to comprehend the nuanced layers of meaning.  In creating the great advertisement, there are some reason for Makeup Company to take full advantage of using Instagram in promoting their brand and also the product. This research aims to analyze the multimodal resources in the Rollover Reaction’s makeup product namely Dewdrop advertisement on Instagram based on five semiotic multimodal systems proposed by Anstey & Bull (2018). This research applies a qualitative method and descriptive approach. The data were taken in the form of an image that was taken from a screenshot of the Rollover Reaction advertisement on Instagram. The result shows that there are three aspects of the multimodal system contained in this advertisement, including linguistic, visual, and spatial. These three aspects are mutually connected to convey the messages of Rollover Reaction's Instagram page and also promote and introduce this unique brand.
Probing the Equivalence of Mental Process in a Novel The Nameless Ones: An English - Indonesian Annotated Translation
Authors: Nurjana Melati , Setiarini Ni Luh Putu
Published: January 2025

This study is an annotated on the translation of English mental processes in a novel The Nameless Ones into Indonesian. The study aims to examine the equivalence of English mental process, categories of mental processes, translation strategies, and translation principles. The source of data was the novel The Nameless Ones. It was written by John Connoly and published in 2021. The data of this study were the English mental processes and their equivalences in Indonesian. The total number of the data was 100 data. The methods applied were qualitative and quantitative. The approaches were introspective and retrospective approach. The findings show that there were four categories of mental processes found in the novel, namely cognition, perception, emotion, and volition. The highest number of mental processes was cognition, the second place was emotion, the third was perception, and the least was volition. On the other hand, there were eight translation strategies applied in translating the English mental process. They were literal translation, unit shift, distribution change, clause structure change, transposition, calque, emphasis change, and antonymy. The most used strategy was literal translation since most of the mental processes could be translated literally by using the closest equivalents. On the contrary, the least used strategy was antonymy. This study implies that in translating the source text into the target text, the translator should comprehend the translation strategies and other theories relating to translation in order to produce a good quality of translation.
Multimodal Analysis on the House Brochure
Authors: Antari Irna , Nur Ali Ahmad Jum'a Khatib
Published: January 2025

This study aims at describing verbal and visual elements in house brochure of Graha Utama Tobo. The verbal and visual elements are analysed by using Cheong?s (2004) generic structure. The researcher used descriptive research method. The data in this research were verbal and non-verbal texts found in house brochure of Graha Utama Trobo. The brochure was downloaded from facebook account that is chosen randomly. The result of the study reveals that the brochures have all generic structure which is lead, display, emblem (verbal), announcement, enhancer, emblem (visual), tag, and call-and-visit information. The finding house brochure fully supports Cheong?s (2004) theory. The verbal and visual elements support each other and cohere to convey a message to the reader. The message conveyed to readers become more persuasive, and it arouses their interest to use the tour and travel company service.
Constructing Social Identity through Language: The English Influence in Production of MSMES
Authors: Fauzi Deri Fikri , Haryani Heni
Published: January 2025

This study explores the significant role of English language usage in the production practices of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in Indonesia, particularly focusing on how this linguistic choice reflects social identity within a globalized context. By examining prevalent English terms in product naming—such as "Ready Stock," "Fresh Milk," and "Mango Iced Tea"—the research reveals a deliberate strategy among MSMES producers to position their offerings as modern and appealing to contemporary consumers, especially younger demographics. Interviews with MSMES stakeholders indicate a strong belief that incorporating English enhances product appeal and improves production quantity, underscoring the language's perceived association with quality and sophistication. This dynamic aligns with sociolinguistic theories regarding language as a marker of social identity, where familiarity with English signifies higher social status and aspirational lifestyles. The findings illustrate how MSMES navigates cultural negotiation, blending local heritage with global trends to construct a distinct identity that resonates with both local and international markets. Ultimately, this study highlights the interplay between language, culture, and identity, demonstrating how English usage serves not only as a marketing tool but also as a mechanism for fostering innovation and cultural exchange within Indonesia's culinary landscape. By situating their products within a global narrative, MSMES producers affirm their roles as adaptive and forward-thinking members of an increasingly interconnected world.
A Need Analysis of ESP For Nursing Science Students at Stik Bina Husada Palembang
Authors: Wahyudi Agus , Pamuji Arief , Martuti Ririn , Hapradespa Aden
Published: January 2025

The English language skills are also a determinant factor in the process of global knowledge exchange in various fields, including health, science, and technology. The connection between student needs and inadequate teaching approaches emphasizes the urgency of reforming English curricula in higher education. Identifying students’ needs in learning English is an important step in designing more effective and relevant curriculum and teaching methods. At STIK Bina Husada Palembang, English learning discusses the integration of four basic English language skills, namely speaking, listening, reading, and writing including aspects of grammar and vocabulary into the scope of nursing services and work both in clinical/community practice and in classroom and/or laboratory learning. In English language learning, need analysis helps educators design a curriculum that is appropriate to students' learning needs. By understanding these needs, teachers can develop relevant materials and target the language skills that are most useful to students in a particular context, such as academic, business, or everyday English. In this study, 150 students of the Nursing Science study program at STIK Bina Husada Palembang participated in the 2024/2025 academic year, but only 149 students filled out the Google form completely. The instrument used is a questionnaire that focuses on personal information, English language proficiency, and English language goals. The result showed that English language programs have been introduced early, and many university students still face challenges in communicating and understanding English, especially in public speaking, academic essay writing, and comprehending scientific articles. Low confidence and limited vocabulary are the main obstacles.