bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
q-rung square root interval-valued neutrosophic sets with respect to aggregated operators using multiple attribute decision making
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Thanthai Periyar Government Arts and Science College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli 624024, Tamilnadu, India, Sivakumar C. ,   Department of Mathematics, Jerash University, Jerash 26150, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, The Hashemite University, Faculty of Science, Zarqa 13133, PO box 330127, Jordan,   Department of computer information systems The university of Jordan-Aqaba,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Irbid National University, P.O. Box: 2600 Irbid, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Thanthai Periyar Government Arts and Science College (affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli 624024, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, Rajah Serfoji Government College, Thanjavur 613005, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Al-Qadri Mowafaq Omar Al , shihadeh Abdallah , Alsaraireh Ahmed Atallah , Al-Husban Abdallah Al , Meenakshi P. Maragatha , Rajesh N. , Palanikumar M.
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces the concept of multiple attribute decision making (MADM) using q-rung square root interval valued neutrosophic sets (q-rung SRIVNS). The interval valued neutrosophic set (IVNS) and the q-rung square root neutrosophic set (q-rung SRNS) deals with the q-rung SRIVNS. The purpose of this article is to provide an analysis of several aggregating operations. In this article, we discuss a novel idea for the q-rung square root interval valued neutrosophic weighted averaging (q-rung SRIVNWA), q-rung ortho square root interval valued neutrosophic weighted geometric (q-rung SRIVNWG), generalized q-rung SRIVN weighted averaging (q-rung GSRIVNWA) and generalized q-rung SRIVN weighted geometric (q-rung GSRIVNWG). Using Euclidean distances and Hamming distances is illustrated with examples. These sets will be subjected to various algebraic operations in this communication. By doing this, models will be more accurate and will be closed to an integer q. The four most important factors for courier services in India are reliability, turnaround time, payment options, and tracking capabilities. Expert judgments and criteria will determine the most appropriate options. Furthermore, several proposed and current models are compared to demonstrate their reliability and utility. A fascinating and intriguing conclusion can be drawn from the study.
Primer listado taxonómico de libélulas (Insecta: Odonata) en la laguna Fortaleza, Pichanaqui (Perú)
Authors: Muñoz Hermitaño Jessica Zaida , Quispe Briceño Elian Dayana , Matta Flores Frank Jhorsy , Crispin Abregu Lesmer
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de la presente es identificar las especies de libélulas (Insecta: Odonata) en la Laguna Fortaleza, Pichanaki ubicado en la selva central del Perú. El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo en el periodo comprendido de los meses de junio y julio del 2023. La investigación fue de tipo descriptivo, in situ para la identificación y clasificación de las libélulas, teniendo como resultado la identificación de 5 especies en la laguna Fortaleza:   Libélula rayadora de bandas negras (Erythrodiplax umbrata), Libélula rayadora ambarina (Perithemis tenera), Libélula rayadora de puntas negras (Uracis imbuta), Libélula de cola azul común (Ischnura elegans) y Libélula rayadora colorada (Erythrodiplax fusca), considerados controladores biológicos de mosquitos y demás insectos. Además, los odonatos son considerados bioindicadores de la salud de los ecosistemas acuáticos. La diversidad de especies aún es desconocida en la laguna   Fortaleza por lo que se recomiendan más estudios.
En peligro por su belleza: Perdida de Orquídeas
Authors: Puris Arrieta Josselyn Marilyn , Rios Verastequi Karelin Youmara , Villena Misari Tania Liz
Published: February 2024

El Perú alberga aproximadamente entre 2600 y 3000 especies de orquídeas. Esta enorme diversidad de especies, con su gama de formas, tamaños, aromas y colores, sitúa a las Orchidaceae como una de las familias botánicas más complejas de catalogar, evaluar y conservar; sin embargo, esta enorme variabilidad se contrapone con sus bajos niveles de abundancia y con su alta sensibilidad a cambios ambientales, así como a la calidad de hábitat. Una de las principales amenazas para las orquídeas silvestres es la sobre extracción que, en ciertos casos, ha llegado a amenazar a las poblaciones de algunas especies con alto valor comercial. Asimismo, la experiencia práctica evidencia que se incrementan las posibilidades de alcanzar el éxito en la conservación de una especie cuando se abordan las amenazas desde una perspectiva integral y multidimensional. Por ello, en las últimas décadas las estrategias para conservar y manejar sosteniblemente las especies silvestres vienen siendo liderado por actores involucrados que no sólo comparten una problemática diversa que afecta a las especies, sino que también plantean resolver las amenazas que se encuentren vinculadas sobre ellas, sea de manera directa o indirecta. Por tal motivo con la visita práctica que se realizó al Orquideario de Tsachopen perteneciente al señor Máximo Acosta Ciriaco, en el cual reafirmamos nuestras sospechas que con un adecuado manejo se puede conservar las orquídeas; el cual contribuirá en la conservación del ecosistema de la Selva Peruana.
A review of different structures of power amplifiers to improve linearity and efficiency
Authors: Ziraksaz Fazel
Published: February 2024

This review paper presents a comprehensive study of commonly used power amplifier (PA) structures. In recent years, with the development of modern wireless telecommunications and their dramatic challenges, new requirements are needed. In addition, some applications, like cell phones and tablets, for example, need new considerations, especially in terms of power consumption. Also, linearity is another major factor in designing a PA. Furthermore, fabrication technologies such as complementary metal-oxide semiconductors (CMOS), silicon on insulators (SOI), gallium nitride (GaN), gallium arsenide (GaAs), etc. play a crucial role in terms of power consumption. Therefore, it is necessary for PAs to meet these considerations. This paper reviews design considerations, fabrication technologies, and common PA structures, including envelope tracking (ET), envelope elimination and restoration (EER), Doherty, linear amplification with nonlinear components (LINC), feedback, and feedforward linearization techniques with their pros and cons. This review focuses on the significant achievements, techniques, structures, and characteristics of each. Also, this review focuses on the significant achievements, techniques, structures, and characteristics of each. Also, this paper tries to provide a brief overview of the various methods with the advantages and disadvantages of each. This review paper tries to make readers familiar with common structures so that readers know the advantages and disadvantages of each and choose the desired structure based on their priorities.
Ameliorative Effects of Coconut Water on Hematological and Lipid Profiles of Phenylhydrazine-treated Rats
Authors: Adeleye Gbenga Sunday , Odesanmi E.O. , Ajeigbe Kazeem O. , Omayone Tosan , Odetola Anthony , Sobanke A. Omolara
Published: February 2024

Anaemia is a widespread health issue affecting young children and pregnant women, characterized by reduced red blood cells or haemoglobin levels. Coconut water, rich in nutrients such as L-arginine, iron, vitamin C, vitamin B6, folic acid and fatty acids, is believed to aid in blood formation (hematopoesis). The study aimed to examine the impact of coconut water on hematological indices and lipid profiles in rats with phenylhydrazine-induced anemia. 30 rats were divided into 5 groups: a normal control, phenylhydrazine untreated, coconut water (0.5ml/kg), iron, and ferrous treated groups. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels were measured using a Hematology Analyzer. Results showed a significant decrease in LDL and TG levels, and an increase in HDL levels in phenylhydrazine induced anemia compared to the control group. Coconut water administration at 0.5ml/kg reduced LDL, VLDL and TG levels, and increased HDL levels in rats with induced anemia. The study found that coconut water had a positive effect on hematological indices, as it increased hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels in rats with induced anemia. These findings suggest that coconut water may have potential therapeutic benefits for individuals with anemia, particularly in lowering lipid levels and improving blood formation. However, further research is needed to fully understand the mechanisms underlying these effects and to determine the most effective dosage and duration of treatment. Overall, the study highlights the importance of coconut water as a potentially beneficial alternative treatment for anemia.
KIỂM SOÁT NỨT Ở TUỔI SỚM TRONG BÊ TÔNG MÓNG TRỤ ĐIỆN GIÓ ĐƯỢC THI CÔNG THEO PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐỔ LIÊN TỤC VỚI HAI LỚP CẤP PHỐI TỎA NHIỆT KHÁC NHAU
Authors: Vũ Chí Công , Lê Minh , Hồ Ngọc Khoa
Published: February 2024

Để tránh những sự cố do ứng suất nhiệt gây ra trong quá trình bê tông đóng rắn đối với các cấu kiện của công trình được xây dựng bởi công nghệ Bê tông khối lớn cần lựa chọn cấp phối và quy trình công nghệ thi công phù hợp dựa trên kết quả nghiên cứu về kiểm soát nứt mà đặc biệt là nứt do nhiệt. Nứt do nhiệt của kết cấu Bê tông cốt thép khối lớn trong quá trình đóng rắn được hình thành từ nhiệt thủy hóa xi măng đã là vấn đề chủ yếu thường gặp trong nhiều năm qua. Vấn đề chênh lệch nhiệt độ giữa tâm và bề mặt cần được khống chế. Để kiểm soát sự chênh lệch nhiệt độ này thì phương pháp đổ liên tục với 2 cấp phối tỏa nhiệt khác nhau đã được áp dụng để nghiên cứu cho khối đổ bê tông của móng trụ điện gió ở trong bài viết này. Mục tiêu của bài viết là phân tích ứng xử nhiệt của cấu kiện khối bê tông móng trụ điện gió được thi công theo phương pháp đổ liên tục với hai cấp phối tỏa nhiệt khác nhau, dưới sự hỗ trợ của phần mềm Midas civil nhằm kiểm soát nứt ở tuổi sớm và sự gia tăng nhiệt độ. Các phân tích được thực hiện trên mô hình khối móng trụ điện gió với kích thước 12x12x3,5m. Từ kết quả phân tích, bài viết đưa ra các kết luận và làm tài liệu tham khảo cho các nhà nghiên cứu.
Проблематика обліку та контролю доходів і витрат на малих підприємствах
Authors: Губарик О. М. , Іванова Д. В.
Published: February 2024

У сучасній ситуації економічного розвитку все більшого значення набуває облік та контроль за доходами і витратами малих і середніх підприємств. Малі та середні підприємства, які відіграють важливу роль у створенні робочих місць та економічному розвитку країни, потребують ефективних систем обліку та управління фінансово-економічними процесами. Ця тема є актуальною через специфіку малих підприємств, які часто стикаються з конкретними викликами у сфері обліку та контролю. У статті наведено характеристику низки проблем обліку та контролю доходів і витрат, з якими стикаються малі підприємства та причини їх виникнення. Проведено аналіз та збір теоретичної та практичної інформації, яка дозволило визначити та описати основні фактори, що впливають на облік та контроль доходів і витрат саме на малих підприємствах. Проаналізовано та сформульовано основні проблеми, в яких найбільше виникає питань під час обліку доходів і витрат. Запропоновано рекомендації щодо вирішення цих проблем. Перспективами подальших досліджень даного питання можуть бути у напрямку впливу технологічних інновацій, податкові аспекти, вплив економічних факторів, співробітництво з державними органами. Теоретична стаття.
Malnutrición de la población infantil y adulta en américa latina
Authors: Condemaita Quilligana Stalyn Francisco , Barona Yanchaliquin Joselyn Lissette , Carvajal Chango Gissel Katherine , Nuñez Sailema Andrea Lizbeth , Vargas Nuñez Dayana Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La malnutrición es un problema grave porque, además de las limitaciones en sus capacidades biológicas, psicológicas, sociales y la posible aparición de enfermedades como la hipertensión arterial, diabetes tipo 2, enfermedades cardiovasculares y cerebrovasculares, que actualmente son las principales causas de muerte en los Estados Unidos, la obesidad afecta a las personas del Ecuador y del mundo. La malnutrición y la obesidad no solo son reconocidas como patologías que afectan negativamente la salud física y mental de las personas, sino que también conducen a problemas de salud pública.

Desarrollo: Determinar la asociación entre los malos hábitos alimentarios y los desencadenantes de la desnutrición infantil a través de una revisión bibliográfica. Se seleccionaron 30 artículos científicos acomodadas a las palabras clave de búsqueda y criterios de inclusión y exclusión considerados para su selección.

Aplicaciones prácticas y futuras líneas de investigación: La temática investigada es de comprensión fundamental debido a que tiene un enfoque integral que permite generar investigaciones innovadoras

Conclusión: Se debe dar charlas de cómo debería ser una dieta equilibrada y los horarios a consumirse los alimentos para evitar otras enfermedades.
New cultivars
Authors: Ragghianti Alessio , Srba Miroslav , Trexler Carson
Published: February 2024

Four new carnivorous plant cultivars are named and described: Nepenthes veitchii 'Lunar Eclipse AR_PPC', Nepenthes nigra 'Millipede Den', Sarracenia 'Stanya', Sarracenia 'Suzy-Q'.
Heliamphora electrum (Sarraceniaceae), an enigmatic species of marsh pitcher plant from the Sierra de Lema of Venezuela
Authors: Golos Michal R. , Nerz Joachim , Mey François Sockhom , Wistuba Andreas
Published: February 2024

A new species of marsh pitcher plant, Heliamphora electrum, is described from the Sierra de Lema in Venezuela. It is distinguished most clearly from its closest congeners by the presence of bimorphic retentive hairs on the inner surface of the pitcher and in certain aspects of nectar spoon morphology. Known with certainty only from three localities, including Cerro Venamo and neighbouring Cerro Uei, and expected to be highly localised where it does occur, H. electrum is provisionally assessed as Endangered against the IUCN Red List criteria, with a proviso that the species’ range may prove to be significantly wider than is currently appreciated.
Due to the confused toponymy of the Cerro Venamo region, the exact provenance of the original herbarium material of Heliamphora electrum – collected in the early 1960s by Julian Steyermark and colleagues – has been the subject of considerable debate. Drawing on a comprehensive review of historical documentary material, including maps, photographs, herbarium specimens, unpublished field notes, and contemporaneous literature, we clarify the original collecting localities of this species and thereby resolve a long-standing puzzle in Heliamphora hytogeography.
Storage, Reuse and Disposal Practices of Home - Stored Medicines in Urban Households in Pune, India
Authors: Suryawanshi Sonali , Dhande Priti P , Dawane Jayshree S , Bhavsar Aadya
Published: February 2024

Background: Improper home medicine storage is a global issue that leads to medicine wastage contributing to adverse effects. There have only been a few community-based research studies for in-home drug storage methods, reasons for use and its disposal ways among the consumers of India, until date.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was done from April 2023 to June 2023. Data were collected by face-to-face interview of household representative using pretested structured questionnaire on medicines in households, their utilization, storage and disposal practices.
Results: Most of the participants (78.3%) were educated to the level of graduation and above and their common reported source of procurement for stored medicines was doctor’s previous prescriptions (61.79%) where 42.5% of them stored medicines for anticipated future use. Commonly stored drugs in households were analgesics and antihistaminics and drugs for digestive system while only 5.3% stored antibiotics mostly for ongoing treatment. Unsafe storage practices like storing medicines without proper labelling (65%) and within reach of children (33.49%) were found in the study. Also, 42.45% participants reported to share stored medicines with family members and friends. Major practice for drug disposal was reported as throwing in household garbage (93.1%).
Conclusion: In current study, 100% prevalence of in-home storage medication practices among the well-educated consumers without proper care taken for their use, storage and disposal which may pose a risk to the environment as well as humans.
Empower HER Health: A Comparative Study on Women's Empowerment and Gender-Based Violence in Karnataka and India Using NFHS 4 And 5
Authors: Kulkarni Namratha , Shaikh Rizwana B
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Women's empowerment is crucial for gender equality. This study, utilizing NFHS 4 and 5 data, assesses GBV and women's empowerment, including health indicators in Karnataka and India, aiming to evaluate achievements and challenges impacting women's lives for gender equality.
Materials and Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed NFHS 4 (2015–16) and NFHS 5 (2019–21) data for India and Karnataka, covering health, Gender-based Violence, education, economic and social-political empowerment. Data analysis used MS Excel 365 and Datawrapper tools.
Results: Karnataka's female population increased by 7% (NFHS4 to NFHS5), surpassing India's 1%. Health indicators improved, including menstrual hygiene, family planning, prenatal and postnatal care, and reduced early marriages. Educational attainment, economic involvement, mobile phone ownership, and women's participation in household decisions increased. However, Karnataka saw a notable rise in GBV cases among young women, with spousal violence at 44.4% and sexual violence at 11% (NFHS5).
Conclusion: This study depicts the evolution of women's empowerment and gender-based violence in Karnataka, India. Results show improvements in health, education, economic involvement, and specific empowerment indicators. However, the documented rise in GBV cases in Karnataka highlights the need for targeted interventions. Karnataka's experience can be a blueprint for achieving gender equality and women's empowerment in India.
Sedentary Habits and Their Detrimental Impact on Global Health: A Viewpoint
Authors: Singh Charu , Bandre Gulshan , Gajbe Ujwal , Shrivastava Saurabh , Tiwade Yugeshwari , Bankar Nandkishor , Moizuddin Khwaja
Published: February 2024

With limited areas where people can work out, an increase in sedentary work with the growing popularity of desk jobs and television and video devices, inactive lifestyles are becoming more and more common around the world. The objective of the current review is to explore the role of sedentary habits in the causation of different diseases and their impact on global health standards. Consequently, the associated health problems are becoming more serious. Inactivity has a significant influence on the human body in numerous ways. It disrupts lipolysis, transporter proteins, muscle glucose, the metabolic process, and lipoprotein lipase functionality. Prolonged sedentary behavior directly impacts the gravity, body weight balance, and can lead to fluid retention, obesity, and an increase in oxidative stress. An inactive lifestyle has a range of adverse impacts on our bodies, including a surge in all-cause mortality, coronary heart disease mortality, and the probability of contracting diseases like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia, in addition to physical ailments like arthralgia and osteoporosis, mental health issues like depression, and mental retardation. Consequently, to advance public health, we need to reduce sedentary practices and increase physical activity.
COMMUNICATIVE ACTIVITIES IN UZBEK EFL CLASSES AND THE SPEAKING SKILLS OF UZBEK PUPILS
Authors:   Senior Teacher, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Xalima Axmedova
Published: February 2024

Consider the essence of the concepts of "skills" and "communicative skills”. Analysis of the definitions of the concept of communicative skills in various scientific fields showed the approach in all areas is different. So,in psychology, communication skills are considered as abilities for interpersonal interaction, in other words, readiness
Funds Disbursement and Service Delivery in Uganda Case of Kabale District Local Government
Authors:   Department of management sciences, Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University, Moses Agaba , Bosco Turyasingura John ,   Department of management sciences, Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University, David Kabagambe Jess ,   Department of management sciences, Faculty of economics and management sciences, Kabale University
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine how funding distribution impacted the delivery of services in Kabale District Local Government. The study’s end variable was service delivery, while the study’s predictor factors were the allocation of funds. The research was conducted after the cross-sectional survey. The information from 86 respondents was acquired, and both quantitative and qualitative analysis were carried out. Since descriptive analysis called for a single variable and its features to be presented together with the data, frequency tables were used to describe the data. The bivariate correlations between the predictor components and the dependent variable were examined using a Pearson correlation matrix. A linear regression model was used to fit the data. The distribution of money (R=862) has a positive significance on the capacity of the local administration of Kabale District, according to research findings from the regression model. The main conclusion of this study is that the delivery of services is significantly impacted by how money is distributed. The study suggests that more effort should be put into money disbursement in order to ensure that service delivery at Kabale District Local Government is sustainable.
Cost-effectiveness of pretomanid-based regimen for highly drug- resistant TB in a low-burden setting
Authors: Fekadu G. , Wang Y. , You J. H. S.
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Recent clinical findings reported improvement in the treatment outcomes of highly resistant TB (HDR-TB) with the pretomanid (Pa) based regimen. This study aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of the Pa-based regimen for HDR-TB
treatment from the perspective of the healthcare sector in the United States.

METHODS
A lifelong decision-analytic model was constructed to simulate potential treatment outcomes of 1) the bedaquiline-Pa-linezolid (BPaL) regimen, and 2)
the bedaquiline-linezolid (B-L) based regimen in a hypothetical cohort of adult patients with HDR-TB. Primary model outputs were TB-related direct medical costs, quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost per QALY gained (ICER).

RESULTS
In
the base-case analysis, the BPaL regimen gained 3.0054 QALYs and saved costs by USD60,433 when compared to the B-L-based regimen. In the probabilistic sensitivity analysis, the BPaL regimen gained higher QALYs at a lower cost in 80.3% of the time, and gained higher QALYs at a higher cost with
ICER less than the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold (100,000 USD/QALY) in 19.0% of the simulations. The probability of the BPaL regimen being cost-effective was higher than the B-L-based regimen throughout the variation of WTP.

CONCLUSION
BPaL
therapy is likely the cost-effective option for HDR-TB treatment from the US healthcare sector perspective.
Estresse oxidativo na lesão renal de pacientes com lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
Authors: Tiecher Francieli , Da Silva Gisele Souza , Da Cunha Ricardo Corrêa
Published: February 2024

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico (LES) é uma doença autoimune crônica com alta prevalência global, afetando principalmente mulheres jovens de origem afro-americana, hispânica e asiática, com impacto significativo na morbimortalidade, particularmente devido ao comprometimento renal. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o papel do estresse oxidativo (EO) no desenvolvimento e progressão do LES, com foco na nefrite lúpica (NL). Além disso, explora a importância de marcadores sorológicos, como os anticorpos anti-DNA de dupla hélice, na identificação precoce da doença e no monitoramento de potenciais riscos de complicações graves. A pesquisa empregou uma revisão narrativa por meio de consulta eletrônica em bases de dados como Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed, abrangendo artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos em língua portuguesa, com critérios de inclusão e exclusão específicos. O LES envolve uma resposta autoimune complexa com destaque para o EO em períodos de exacerbação, desencadeando inflamação intensa, particularmente nos glomérulos renais. Pacientes com LES apresentam desequilíbrio na geração e remoção de radicais livres, resultando em EO. As espécies reativas de oxigênio (ROS) desempenham um papel central na patogênese do LES, contribuindo para inflamação e lesões. Na NL, a inflamação renal danifica os néfrons e afeta a função renal, estando intimamente associada ao EO. O EO é fundamental no desenvolvimento e progressão do LES, especialmente na NL. Identificar marcadores de EO pode ser valioso para diagnóstico e prognóstico da doença. Compreender essa relação é crucial para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais eficazes.
Estratégias sustentáveis no controle da gomose em rosa do deserto
Authors: Souza Maiza Katrinne Honório , Marques Mônica Lau da Silva , Pereira Aleksander Samuel Fidelis , Sousa Gabriel Batista , De Lima Luiz Enrick Rocha , Martins Adriana Lau da Silva , Rangel Wesley de Melo , Brioso Paulo Sérgio Torres
Published: February 2024

Adenium obesum Forssk., popularmente chamada de rosa do deserto, é uma planta que faz parte da família Apocynaceae e tem origem na região subsaariana da África. As plantas ornamentais podem sofrer com doenças decorrentes de condições específicas de cultivo, e os fungos são um dos principais agentes causadores de danos nessa cultura. Posto isso, objetivou-se com esse trabalho identificar estratégias eficazes visando o manejo da gomose (Phytophthora sp.) oferecendo novas abordagens para o controle da doença, como, óleo de neem, extrato aquoso de pimenta "saco de velho", óleo de mamona, óleo essencial de cravo-da-índia e grafeno. O fungo foi isolado em placa de petri de diâmetro de 90 cm e cultivado com meio de cultura BDA (Ágar Dextrose de Batata), o preparo das soluções foi feito com conversões estando essas soluções de cada tratamento em uma concentração de 80 µl/ml. Os estudos concluíram que o óleo essencial de cravo-da-índia e o nano material de carbono, grafeno, foram os mais eficazes na inibição do crescimento micelial do fungo.
Risco de suicídio e transtorno mental comum em usuários de substâncias psicoativas residentes em comunidades terapêuticas
Authors: Carvalho Andressa Galdino , Oliveira Eliany Nazaré , Moreira Roberta Magda Martins , Lima Gleisson Ferreira , Vasconcelos Maristela Inês Osawa , Campos Marcos Pires , Fernandes Maria Michelle Bispo Cavalcante , Aragão Heliandra Linhares
Published: February 2024

O uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas (SPA) pode causar alterações fisiológicas, problemas psicológicos e sociais, impactando negativamente na qualidade de vida, causando danos socioeconômicos e na saúde física e mental do usuário. Além disso, pode estar relacionado à presença de transtornos mentais e, consequentemente, ao risco de suicídio, tornando-se, portanto, um grave problema de saúde pública que carece de investigações nesse público. Objetiva-se investigar a presença de Transtorno Mental Comum e o risco de suicídio em usuários de SPA residentes em Comunidades Terapêuticas da Região Norte do Estado do Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de delineamento transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 60 usuários de Comunidades Terapêuticas por meio da realização de entrevista semiestruturada e 3 instrumentos: formulário sociodemográfico, Índice de Risco de Suicídio e Self-Reporting Questionnaire. Os resultados apontam maior percentual do sexo masculino, 71,7% (n=43), com idade entre 20 e 35 anos, 45% (n=27). Além disso, 81,7% (n=49) dos usuários apresentaram rastreamento positivo para Transtorno Mental Comum, com foco na apresentação de sintomas somáticos e humor depressivo e ansioso. E quanto ao risco de suicídio, perceberam-se dados importantes em que 61,7% (n=37) apresentaram risco elevado. Diante do que foi exposto, o suicídio, assim como o uso abusivo de SPA, destaca-se como grave problema de saúde pública. A partir disso, observa-se a necessidade de um plano estratégico e eficaz para a prevenção do suicídio, intentando a garantia de assistência integral aos usuários de SPA que se encontram mais susceptíveis.
Study on the Properties of LiTaSiO5-based Lithium Ion Conductors Doped by Acceptors
Authors: Ha Qi , Zou Qirui , Hu Xinyu , Wang Weiguo
Published: February 2024

Lithium-ion conductor plays an important role in the all-solid-state batteries. In this paper, the novel sphene structure LiTaSiO5 lithium-ion conductor material was taken as the research object. The lithium ion concentration can be changed by the acceptor doping of titanium ions. And further, the electrical properties of LiTaSiO5 lithium-ion conductor can be enhanced. Through the AC impedance spectroscopy measurement, the ion conductivity of Li1.1Ta0.9Ti0.1SiO5 sample can reach 1.93×10-5 S/cm at 333 K, which is higher than that of the parent LiTaSiO5 material at the same conditions. Combined with the results of dielectric relaxation spectroscopy, the higher ionic conductivity may be derived from the higher mobile lithium ion concentration in the Li1.1Ta0.9Ti0.1SiO5 compound. The research results have very important theoretical value for the research and design of new sphene-structure lithium-ion conductors.
Aerobic composting effect of crop straw with biogas residue
Authors: Huang Xiaohong , Lin Jiacong , Jiao Jing , Wang Songbiao , Du Jihua , Li Zunxiang , Liu Xinpeng
Published: February 2024

This study aims to improve the aerobic composting efficiency and quality of biogas residue. The residue of biogas production from pig manure was mixed with coconut leaves, sugarcane leaves, and sawdust, respectively, for the aerobic composting experiments. The pile temperature, pH, organic matter content, seed germination index, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total potassium were measured to evaluate the composting performance of different treatments. The results showed that the aerobic composting treatment of biogas residue mixed with sugarcane leaves had a seed germination index of 107.71%, the highest maturity, and the highest total phosphorus and total potassium. The aerobic composting treatment of biogas residue mixed with coconut leaves maintained high temperatures above 55 °C for the longest time (23 days) and demonstrated the most thorough harmless treatment, with the total nitrogen increase being the highest (75.63%), which indicated the strongest nitrogen retention capacity. Overall, the supplementation of coconut leaves and sugarcane leaves can improve the maturity and nutrient content, thus improving the aerobic composting quality of biogas residue. The findings provide a scientific basis for the harmless treatment and reuse of manure biogas residue and crop straw.
RETERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DE CORPOS QUE IMPORTAM: UMA CARTOGRAFIA NO BAIRRO DO JURUNAS
Authors: Pinheiro Ana Carolina Carvalho , Seabra Leonni Sergio Pinto , Negrão Stéphane Nayane Fraga , Sampaio Valber Luiz Farias
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho se apresenta enquanto uma pesquisa realizada no ano de 2023 com o objetivo de cartografar as relações em suas multiplicidades do bairro do Jurunas, em Belém/PA. Para tal, utilizou-se como metodologia a cartografia galgada em Deleuze e Guattari, sendo este método o que permite-se a relação pesquisador-pesquisado-território através da dinamicidade e consideração pela constante movimentação e imprevisibilidade de uma pesquisa elaborada para pensar a subjetividade dos pesquisados e os afetos que surgiram durante o contato com o povo jurunense. Esta pesquisa apresenta diante da elaboração de seus resultados produziu problematizações acerca de mecanismos governamentais produtores de sofrimento diante de relatos de moradores do bairro do Jurunas, ocupação do bairro que hoje se reconhece como Jurunas, sobretudo diante priorização de determinados corpos em prol de outros, a partir da negação de infraestrutura e habitação digna para a parte da população, sob a égide da necropolítica dos centros urbanos.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK DAN NITROGEN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.) PADA TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Ansi Azhar
Published: February 2024

The aim of the research was to study the effect of organic fertilizer and Nitrogen (N) on the growth and yield of peanuts on ultisol soils. The study was conducted in the Labibia sub district, Kendari city, from July to October 2023. The study was arranged in a randomized block design (RAK) in a factorial pattern with three replications consisting of 2 factors. The first factor was organic fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely: control (B0), 5 t ha-1 (B1), 10 t ha-1 (B2), and 15 t ha-1 (B3). The second factor was Nitrogen fertilizer which consisted of 3 levels, namely control (P0), 100 kg ha-1 (NPK1), and 200 kg ha-1 (NPK2) so that there were 4x3x3=36 experimental units. Observation variables included: plant height(cm), leaf area(cm2), 100 seed dry weight (g), yield per plot (g) and yield per ha (t ha-1). The results showed that there was an interaction between organic fertilizer and Nitrogen on the observed variables. The best results were obtained on the treatment of 15 t ha-1 of organic fertilizer and 200 kg ha-1 of Nitrogen fertilizer with the highest production reached 2.21 t ha-1.
Methodological principles of building an international rating as a component of information and analytical provision of law enforcement activities
Authors: Zakhozhai Valerii , Kalina Iryna , Korolchіuk Viktor
Published: February 2024

Due to the fiscal needs of a modern state, the issue of choosing methods for assessing priority and effective directions of development of law enforcement structures is becoming increasingly relevant. The purpose of this article is to justify a methodological approach, rules, modern techniques, and methods to effectively determine the rating level of the activity of a specific law enforcement structure, unit, or the system as a whole. General scientific methods (generalization, abstraction, analogy, analysis, and synthesis) and a system of statistical methods – mass observations, absolute, relative, and average comparative values, tabular, correlation-regression, and analysis of score estimates, parametric analysis, modelling, etc., were used for the study. For a comprehensive characterization of international rating assessment, a series of constructive approaches has been proposed, which can be used separately or simultaneously, depending on the need. The identification of existing types of assessment from the standpoint of qualitative and quantitative characteristics made it possible to form a legal assessment of each of them, to justify the expediency of using a universal type of law enforcement activity assessment – international rating assessment, based on the compilation of a universal indicator. This allows evaluating both qualitative and quantitative characteristics of a particular object, law enforcement system, and determining the countryʼs ranking in the overall international rating. It has been proven that comparing the results of the activities of different structural units, types of law enforcement activities, regional and international structures involves conducting both internal and external ranking. Based on the research results, it is recommended to ensure the information focus of indicators with a view to standardizing procedures, dividing them into stimulants and depressants. As one of the simplified and accessible methods for assessing the international rating, the use of a multidimensional average is proposed, the algorithm of which is described in the article. The practical value of this work lies in the fact that the proposed methodologies can be used in decision-making and justification of management decisions
The role of nurses in dealing with hypertensive patients in primary health care
Authors: Santos Rafael de Carvalho dos , Espinoza Isabela Marins , Gomes Julia de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Arterial hypertension (AH) is a multifactorial chronic pathology and, therefore, can affect individuals of different age groups and different groups in society. In Brazil, AH has been growing significantly and has become one of the protagonists in mortality rates in the country. Due to this, a question was raised to better understand what the role of nurses would be in relation to hypertensive patients in basic health, therefore the objective of this study is to describe the role of nurses in a qualified and effective way in caring for patients with arterial hypertension, with the aim of promoting comprehensive health care for these individuals, and also contributing scientifically to the journey and knowledge of professionals and future nursing professionals so that, through this, assistance to these clients occurs in a more assertive and effective way. To carry out this study we used the literature review methodology. During the research we came across a total of 40 articles on this topic, it was necessary to discard 16 because they were out of date and we used 24 to write and compose this study. We have seen that through prevention it is possible to avoid or delay the development of the pathology, and with adequate treatment the patient's life expectancy and quality of life increases considerably, improving their prognosis. We conclude that for this, the nurse has great importance in the health and disease process, paying attention to the signs and symptoms, family history, patient's lifestyle and socioeconomic condition to be able to carry out the screening, maintenance and prevention of arterial hypertension, thus avoiding, possible complications and damage to the individual’s health.
Location based Access Privileges and Controlling the Clustering in Sustainable 5G Challenges
Authors: Manivannan R. , Manikandan S. , Vadivel R. , Sophana Jennifer S.
Published: February 2024

Considering the new gathering of enlisting and communicated interchanges propels with the immense advancement of the Internet, the Web, and Adaptable Correspondences, the accompanying stage is supposed to be the Convenient Web. The central responsibility of the Compact Web is to satisfy client needs for wherever, at whatever point induction to information and organizations, including Region Based Organizations (LBS). An original LBS management that is relevant to the Flexible Promoting sector is presented in this paper. Numerous Web-enabled terminals will be transported, making the Versatile Web a reality for the vast majority of users. Mobile terminals and/or mobile networks can now pinpoint the terminal's location on Earth with increasing precision. The paper presents a model for collaborating on area scopes with services, an engineering to facilitate the Web-based disclosure of area scopes with services, a map of object handles to one or more contact addresses, and the possibility for a mobile client to select different types of information results for yielding in accordance with their momentum. These key research challenges are essential for advancing the development of LBS and establishing an examination plan for LBS to positively shape the future of our portable data society. These research challenges include issues related to the center of LBS development (such as positioning, displaying, and correspondence), evaluation, and analysis of LBS-produced information, as well as friendly, moral, and behavioural issues that arise as LBS become a part of people's daily lives.
DESAFÍOS ACTUALES EN EL USO DE LA TECNOLOGÍA EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Barahona Bonifaz Jorge Iván , León Lara Roxana Elizabeth , Salazar Gaibor Christian Fernando , Bonifaz Vallejo Oswaldo Patricio
Published: February 2024

Esta investigación precisa identificar los desafíos derivados del uso de la tecnología en la vida diaria de los estudiantes de la educación superior. Para evidenciar los datos, se llevó a cabo una encuesta que proporcionó resultados coherentes con la hipótesis planteada. Se demuestra así que los estudiantes presentan problemas de dependencia masiva a la tecnología, se concluye que la investigación fue un éxito, y se plantea la propuesta de que futuros investigadores realicen mayores análisis y estudios, de manera más minuciosa, cada tema por individual. El objetivo principal del artículo es examinar de manera objetiva el uso y la presencia de la tecnología en la educación superior, evaluando su impacto en el desarrollo socioemocional y la salud física de los estudiantes, en base al uso cotidiano de la tecnología. Se pretende identificar las causas y consecuencias de esta problemática, proponer posibles soluciones y estrategias, para mitigar los efectos negativos de la tecnología, y abogar por un uso equilibrado y responsable. La investigación contribuye al debate científico y educativo al destacar la importancia de fomentar habilidades digitales saludables en los estudiantes, así como resaltar la necesidad de implementar medidas y políticas educativas que aborden esta problemática de manera integral.
Między komfortem a wyzwaniem: postawy i zachowania przedsiębiorcze studentów w Polsce i na Ukrainie
Authors: Piecuch Teresa , Chudy-Laskowska Katarzyna , Hajduk-Stelmachowicz Marzena , Szczygieł Elżbieta
Published: February 2024

Prowadzenie własnej działalności gospodarczej wiąże się z pewnym wysiłkiem. Młodzi ludzie studiujący ekonomię i zarządzanie są do tego przygotowywani. Jednak tylko część z nich decyduje się na ten krok. Praca na własny rachunek wiąże się z ryzykiem i wyzwaniami. Co sprawia, że je podejmują i wychodzą ze swojej strefy komfortu? Czy istnieją pewne czynniki determinujące w tym zakresie? Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja postaw i zachowań przedsiębiorczych studentów w Polsce i na Ukrainie, a także analiza potencjalnych różnic w tym zakresie. Artykuł składa się z przeglądu literatury oraz analizy badań własnych, przeprowadzonych wśród studentów z Polski i Ukrainy (N = 293). Badanie dotyczy m.in. pozytywnych i negatywnych aspektów zakładania i prowadzenia własnej działalności gospodarczej przez młodych ludzi oraz ich motywacji. Do weryfikacji ewentualnych różnic pomiędzy badanymi grupami zastosowano analizę statystyczną. Autorzy wykorzystali statystyki opisowe oraz test niezależności chi-kwadrat (? = 0,05, p < ?). Przeprowadzone badania pozwoliły na weryfikację pięciu hipotez i wykazały istnienie istotnych statystycznie różnic pomiędzy młodymi ludźmi w analizowanych krajach w zakresie: rozpoczynania własnej działalności gospodarczej, samooceny swoich zdolności przedsiębiorczych oraz podejmowania pracy w trakcie studiów. Zysk nie jest najistotniejszym czynnikiem, który mógłby wpłynąć na decyzję o rozpoczęciu działalności gospodarczej. Podobnie prowadzenie działalności gospodarczej przez najbliższą rodzinę nie jest istotnym czynnikiem wpływającym na rozpoczęcie własnej działalności gospodarczej przez studentów.
Pemberian Reward dan Punishment untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Kearsipan Kelas X OTKP SMK Al Washliyah 9 Perbaungan
Authors: Khairani Khairani
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to understand how to increase student motivation and achievement at the X-level math and tata kelola perkantoran in SMK Swasta Al Washliyah 9 Perbaungan by using rewards and sanctions. This study is a PTK (penelitian tindakan kelas) study. This investigation is conducted in two steps, with each step consisting of perencanaan, tindakan execution, observation, and refleksi. The subjects of this study are the 19 students in the SMK Swasta Al Washliyah 9 Perbaungan's Grade X Otomatics and Tata Kelola. Summary data is derived from the number of students, teachers, and available school-related documents. Data collection methods include reviewing observation, testing, documentation, and wawancara results. Method for data validity using method for triangulating set of data. In contrast, data analysis employs scribal and quantitative methods of analysis. According to the results of the study, it can be concluded that using a reward and punishment system can increase student motivation and engagement in the X OTKP class at SMK Swasta Al Washliyah 9 Perbaungan.
Implementasi Program Literasi terhadap Eskstrakkulikuler di MTSN 2 Medan
Authors: Vadinda Farell Zahra , Harahap Nila Riana , Nasution Sahrina , Devianty Rin
Published: February 2024

This study aims to explain the condition of the extracurricular literacy program at MTSN 2 Medan. In addition, it also explains the effectiveness and constraints that occur in the development of this literacy program at MTSN 2 Medan. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. This study provides an overall picture of the conditions, effectiveness, and obstacles that occur in literacy programs. The results of the research show that the literacy program has not run optimally. Problems with the literacy program in learning Indonesian that occurred at MTSN 2 Medan included irrelevant learning strategies, the availability of inadequate and incomplete facilities and infrastructure, and students' low interest in reading. Sources of data in this study are documents and school implementation processes literacy program. The data in this study were collected using documentation, interviews and observation methods. The results of this study indicate that the governance of extracurricular literacy at MTSN 2 Medan is as follows (1) First, the school planning for the literacy program has been carried out by setting literacy goals for the school movement program. However, this planning has not been based on a needs analysis (2) extracurricular activities about Indonesian that have not been implemented at this school (4) the control that has been carried out is still limited to ensuring that the Thursday reading program is carried out or not. Controls to improve program quality have not been carried out. The management of the school literacy movement program needs to be managed properly, starting from the strategic planning process, organizing by giving job descriptions, implementing programs in accordance with strategic planning, and continuous evaluation
Keywords Indonesian, Ekstrakulikuler, Program Literacy
Blaise Pascal
Authors: Zwierlein Eduard
Published: February 2024

Blaise Pascal is famous as an outstanding mathematician, excellent physicist, philosopher and apologist for Christianity. Incorruptible in his reasoning and with brilliant insights, Pascal tries to mobilise all man's powers of knowledge to explore his true situation. One result of his investigations is that man is such a creature whose drama cannot be comprehended and resolved by himself. Man is such a great question that only a God can answer it. Pascal finds the divine answer in Christianity, which is the only religion capable of doing justice to the entire complexity of man.
Der Geschmack der Freiheit
Authors: Geisenhanslüke Achim
Published: February 2024

‘The Taste of Freedom’ examines the connection between aesthetics and politics in Kant and various theories based on his ideas (Arendt, Rancière, Rorty, etc.). Using the idea of political unconsciousness, this book also addresses literary texts from Hölderlin to Proust, Nabokov and Wallace. As an alternative to Kant's theory of what is beautiful, the book develops a sensually oriented theory of what is pleasant, on the basis of which a genuinely aesthetic approach to democratic forms of life in modernity is developed. This work thus critically confronts the discontent with democracy today.