bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA GIZI BESI PADA IBU HAMIL KURANG ENERGI KRONIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUMBERJAMBE KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Irwanti Leilya , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Rohmawati Ninna
Published: September 2020

The iron deficiency anemia is a condition caused by a lack of nutrients that an important role in the formation of hemoglobin, it is happened due to the lack of consumption and due to absorption disorders. One of the factors associated with iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women is chronic energy deficiency. This study aimed to examine the determinants of the incidence iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency in the working area of Sumberjambe Primary Health Center in Jember Regency. This research was a descriptive study. The determination of the sample in this study used a total sampling technique, there were 44 research subjects of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency. The researcher collected the data by using interview methods, knowledge tests, and hemoglobin measurements of pregnant women. The results of the study show that most of pregnant women were in the young age group (20 years below), they had basic education level, unemployed, the family income is below the regional minimum wage of Jember, and had sufficient knowledge, had a low parity, low birth gap, ANC meets K4, most of their carbohydrates, proteins and fats consumption tend to be high. Meanwhile, the ironconsumption was in the deficit category. In the consumption pattern of iron inhibitors, most of them never consume tea, coffee, potatoes and they often consume long beans and cucumbers.
Hubungan Antara Metode Karyawisata Dengan Pembentukan Karakter Mandiri Anak Usia Dini Di PAUD Al-Baitul Amien Jember
Authors: Saputri Wiga Ines , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Imsiyah Niswatul
Published: September 2020

Metode karyawisata merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini. Pemilihan metode yang digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, anak usia dini memiliki peran yang sangat penting, karena pendidikan anak usia dini membantu dalam mengembangkan berbagai aspek perkembangan anak dan meletakkan dasar pembentukan karakter, terutama karakter mandiri untuk bekal ketika dewasa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang pengambilan datanya menggunakan observasi berupa chek list dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan rumus korelasi tata jenjang yang diolah menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) 24. Dari proses tersebut diketahui adanya hubungan  yang signifikan antara kedua variabel yang menunjukkan correlaton coefificient sebesar 0,832, jika dikonsultasikan dengan harga r kritik sebesar 0,450 dan nilai sig. (2-tailed) < 0,05, akan menunjukkan bahwa correlaton coefificient ≥ r kritik, = 0,832 ≥ 0,450. Dan jika diprosentasekan metode karyawisata memberikan kontribusi 69,22%, terhadap pembentukan karakter mandiri anak usia dini sedangkan sisanya 30,78% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Saran untuk pengelola lembaga dan pendidik PAUD Al-Baitu Amien Jember hendaknya lebih mengembangkan berbagai metode maupun kegiatan yang dapat membangun dan menumbuhkan sikap mandiri peserta didik.
DAMPAK WISATA TAMBANG MINYAK TRADISIONAL WONOCOLO TERHADAP KEBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA KEDEWAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rahman Dhonny Abdul , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Indrianti Deditiani Tri
Published: September 2020

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu jenis industri baru yang mampu menghasilkan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang sangat cepat dalam penyediaan lapangan kerja, peningkatan penghasilan, standar hidup serta adanya keterkaitan dengan sektor-sektor produktivitas lainnya. Keberadaan tempat pariwisata banyak diakui sebagai sektor yang dapat mengembangkan sektor-sektor lain dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional maupun daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Dampak wisata tambang minyak  tradisional Wonoocolo terhadap  Keberdayaan Ekonomi  Masyarakat Desa  Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian berada di Desa Kedewan Kabupaten Bojonegoro,  lama  penelitian  4  bulan.  Penentuan  tempat  penelitian  berdasarkan  pada  metode  purposive  area.  Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, angket dan dokumentasi. Agar kepercayaan data yang dihasilkan oleh penyebaran  instrumen maka peneliti menggunakan uji validitas yang menggunakan rumus spearman-brown dan uji reliabilitas dengan rumus splithalf. Langkah terakhir yaitu analisis data dengan menggunakan rumus spearman brown. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dampak wisata dengan keberdayaan ekonomi masyarakt melalui pengisian angket oleh 20 responden yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan. Hasil perhitungan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa rhitung≥rkritik= 0,880≥0,450 dan dampak wisata memberikan sumbangsih sebesar 77,44% terhadap keberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Berdasarkan indikator yang dijadikan pengukuran diketahui bahwa indikator dampak fisik memberikan sumbangsih sebesar 0,697 atau 48,58% terhadap keberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, sedangkan pada indikator dampak sosial budaya memberikan sumbangsih sebesar 0,496 atau 24,60% terhadap keberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan pada kedua variabel.
Peran Tokoh Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Warga Belajar Pendidikan Kesetaraan Di PKBM Nurul Huda Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Verani Ulva , Imsiyah Niswatul , Hilmi Muhammad Irfan
Published: September 2020

Rendahnya partisipasi warga belajar merupakan permasalahan yang perlu diselesaikan. Dalam lembaga pendidikan, tokoh masyarakat memiliki peran yang membantu warga belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peran tokoh masyarakat dalam peningkatan partisipasi warga belajar pendidikan kesetaraan program  paket B di PKBM Nurul Huda Kabupaten Jember. Jenis peneltian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan  purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan menggunakan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Analisis datanya interaktif model Mile and Huberman terdiri reduksi, display, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaperan tokoh masyarakat yakni peran fasilitatif, pendidikan dan representasi telah dilakukan saat pelaksanaan program pendidikan kesetaraan paket B berlangsung namun hasil partisipasi yang diperoleh lebih banyak berasal dari inisiatif warga belajar sendiri. Partisipasi yang diberikan berupa ide/buah pikiran, tenaga dan materi/harta benda
Evaluasi Program Model CIPP Pada Pelatihan Menjahit Di LKP Kartika Bawen
Authors: Istiyani Nia Mei , Utsman Utsman
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan evaluasi program menggunakan Model CIPP yang meliputi evaluasi context, input, process, product di LKP Kartika. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 pengelola, 1 instruktur, 2 warga belajar. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi context yang diselenggarakan oleh LKP Kartika sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tujuan warga belajar. Evaluasi input, yang meliputi komponen warga belajar, instruktur, kurikulum, materi pelatihan, pendanaan, sarana dan prasarana sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Evaluasi proses yang meliputi kegiatan warga belajar, kegiatan instruktur, strategi pembelajaran dan partisipasi warga belajar, semuanya sudah berjalan dengan lancar didalam proses pelatihan menjahit di LKP Kartika. Evaluasi Product dalam pelatihan ini meliputi ketercapaian program, hasil belajar dan dampak program sudah sesuai yang diharapkan warga belajar dan lembaga pelatihan
Influences of Therapeutic Communication on Model of Structural Reflection on Parents of Patients Satisfaction
Authors: Soares Agostinha , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian
Published: September 2020

Background: Therapeutic communication with reflection is a process of learning from experience, recapturing practical experience and reflecting on it critically to gain new understanding, tends to involve individual practitioners to become self-aware of the situation. However, at the Hospital in Dili Timor Leste the nurse does not explain the procedure of giving medication to the patient's parents.

Purpose: The general purpose of the study is to know the effect of therapeutic communication with the model of structural reflection on patient parent satisfaction

Methods: In this study using a posttest-only control group design with a sample of 126 people in each group of 63 people Purposive sampling method. Intervention using the MSR module, for 3 consecutive days, on the third day the two groups conducted a post-test using a questionnaire on patient satisfaction, using Mann Whitney analysis.

Results: The results of this study obtained a value of p = 0,000 which means that there is a significant influence between the control group in the perinatology room and the intervention group in the pediatric room on the satisfaction of patients' parents in the Pediatric Department of Hospital Dili Timor Leste

Conclusion: Therapeutic communication with the structural reflection model (MSR) has a positive influence on the patient's parents at the Dili Timor Teste Hospital, the patient's parents are very satisfied with the communication made by the nurse, with therapeutic communication the nurse looks for the patient, supports, supports, questions, establishes a relationship of trust , the method required by this MSR needs to be applied in Hospital Dili Timor Leste
Exaltar a tradição e ser contemporâneo
Authors: Nogueira Gláucia Aparecida
Published: September 2020

Jovens artistas da ilha de Santiago (Cabo Verde, África Ocidental) são representantes daquilo que se poderia chamar uma vanguarda musical cabo-verdiana. Inseridos em contextos de produção urbanos, ocidentais e contemporâneos, reelaboram do batuku, um género musical rural, a partir da transposição do seu ritmo para instrumentos e padrões próprios da produção musical urbana contemporânea. Ao mesmo tempo, voltam-se para temáticas em que o imaginário rural-tradicional predomina. As suas composições exaltam as características e vivências do badiu, em particular o badiu di fora, habitante do interior da ilha, outrora estigmatizado e mesmo hoje vítima de algum preconceito pelos da capital. Como uma paradoxal vanguarda que olhe para trás, a contemporaneidade musical em Cabo Verde caracteriza-se por se equilibrar entre o rural e o urbano, de alguma forma mesclando-os, sem que nisso haja contradição. Através das trajetórias de alguns desses artistas e suas letras, mostra-se essa atitude, deixando em aberto pistas para reflexão sobre as suas motivações.
Factors Related to Pulmonary Function Status of Animal Feed Industry Workers in Surabaya
Authors: Anggia Rieza Dwi
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Workplace air that contains dust and microorganism when inhaled by workers into respiratory tract can accumulate and cause lung function disorder. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between the concentrations of dust with the concentration of microorganism and analyze the association of worker characteristics, dust and microorganism concentration to lung physiology status. Method: This study adopted cross sectional design. The sample consisted of 24 workers who were randomly selected from factory and 10 workers who were totally selected from the administration area for respirable dust, microorganism concentration monitoring and workers’ characteristics data collecting. Result: Concentration of respirable dust has strong correlation with bacteria (rs = 0.704) and fungi (rs = 0.662) concentration. Variables that had significant association with pulmonary function status were age (p = 0.000), tenure (p = 0.008), the degree of smokers (p = 0.000), the dust concentration (p = 0.000), the bacteria concentration (p = 0.000), and the fungi concentration (p = 0.000), while the use of PPE mask (p = 0.890) had no significant association with pulmonary function status. Conclusion: Factors that related to pulmonary function status are age, tenure, degree of smokers, respirable dust, bacteria, and fungi concentration. Respirable dust concentration has significant positive correlation with bacteria and fungi concentration.Keywords: concentration of dust, concentration of microorganism, pulmonary function status
PENGARUH METODE EKSTRAKSI TERHADAP MUTU PEKTIN DARI KULIT PISANG RAJA NANGKA
Authors: Devianti Vika Ayu , Chrisnandari Rosita Dwi , Darmawan Rizky
Published: September 2020

Ekstraksi dengan microwave dan pemanasan langsung merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk ekstraksi pektin dari kulit pisang raja nangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu pektin menggunakan metode ekstraksi dengan bantuan microwave dan pemanasan langsung. Berdasar hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa ekstraksi pektin dengan bantuan microwave memiliki rendemen yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan metode pemanasan langsung. Ekstraksi dengan bantuan microwave menghasilkan pektin dengan kadar air lebih rendah dibandingkan ekstraksi pemanasan langsung. Berat ekivalen berkurang dengan meningkatnya daya microwave. Pektin yang diperoleh dari hasil ekstraksi pemanasan langsung dan microwave tergolong pektin bermetoksil rendah (Derajat esterifikasi < 50%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstraksi menggunakan daya 450 W dengan lama waktu ekstraksi lima menit merupakan kondisi ekstraksi yang terbaik untuk mengekstrak pektin dalam kulit Pisang Raja Nangka.
PEMURNIAN PARSIAL DAN KRISTALISASI PAPAIN DARI GETAH Carica papaya
Authors: Rohmah Dwi Putri Mashfufatur , Hadi Sofijan , Baktir Afaf
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis research has done partial purification by fractionation and optimization crystallization of papain from Carica papaya latex with the addition of ammonium sulphate. The enhancement of purification factor was determined by its specific activity. The fractionation results show that papain fraction of Carica papaya can be obtained by adding 40-80% saturated ammonium sulphate, with the highest specific activity, i.e. 2,0819 U/µg and the factor purification increase of 6,27 fold than papain extract. Meanwhile, the highest total activity, i.e. 10,7780 U of papain crystals can be obtained by presipitant agent addition of ammonium sulphate in the level / concentration 80% saturated at 15 °C. Microscopycally papain crystals profile in this condition have cube and tetragonal shape.Key words: crystallization, fractionation, ammonium sulphate, papain
BIOSORPSI LOGAM BESI (Fe) DALAM MEDIA LIMBAH CAIR ARTIFISIAL MENGGUNAKAN ADSORBEN KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa acuminate)
Authors: Arifiyana Djamilah , Devianti Vika Ayu
Published: September 2020

Limbah kulit pisang Kepok telah digunakan untuk menghasilkan biosorben melalui proses yang ramah lingkungan. Limbah kulit pisang Kepok dipotong, dicuci, dikeringkan, dihaluskan dan digunakan sebagai biosorben terhadap logam besi. Penentuan konsentrasi logam besi terhadap proses adsorpsi menggunakan spektroskopi serapan atom. Adsorpsi ion besi terhadap adsorben kulit pisang Kepok menggunakan parameter waktu kontak dan pH. Waktu kontak 30 menit dan pH 6 merupakan kondisi yang sesuai untuk adsorpsi besi. Persentase adsorpsi dan kapasitas adsorpsi yang diperoleh berturut-turut sebesar 86,387% dan 1,44 mg/g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kulit pisang Kepok, sebagai limbah pertanian dan limbah industri rumahan, sangat berpotensi sebagai adsorben untuk menghilangkan logam beracun seperti besi dalam air.
The Role of Health Workers and Community Leaders to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Magetan, East Java
Authors: Marha Dimas Abdullah , Fatah Mohammad Zainal , Winarko Winarko
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the major public health problems in Indonesia. With the increasing mobility and population density, the number of people and vast distribution area is increasing. Village of Tawanganom is one endemic region, for three consecutive years, there is an incidence of dengue. The incidence of dengue can be influenced by several aspects, including vectors, climate change, environment, mobility of people, and people's behavior. The participation of health workers and community leaders become important related behavior. These include the role of motivation, coordination, policy implementation, as well as healthy behaviors. Objective: This study aimed to determine the role of health workers and community leaders in response to the incidence of dengue in the Village Tawanganom. Methods: Using qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, as well as in-depth interviews carried out with supporting data, the number of informants were 13 informants. Consisting of health professionals that the holder of dengue program, Health Promotor, and village midwives, community leaders the Head of the village, RW, as well as health cadres. Results: The motivation of public figures came from the concern over them because of the many cases of DHF and personal experiences of informants and families. Health workers motivate people to do counseling, which was supported because of responsibility as health professionals. Coordination has been made with the relevant sectors. Reporting cases of executed massively and focused. Implementation of policies in the prevention of dengue fever has been carried out based dengue prevention program Magetan District Health Office. Healthy behavior is shown with dengue prevention measures such as 3M Plus, giving abate powder in the bathroom, as well as maintaining the cleanliness of the home environment. Conclusion: The motivation to do a public figure driven intrinsic motivation of the individuals themselves, while medical personnel with extrinsic motivation based on the responsibility as health workers to encourage people to do the prevention of dengue. Coordination has been carried out massively and regularly within the scope of cross-fertilization. Implementation of policies based on the program of the Health Service Magetan. Healthy behavior implemented preventive and promotive measures.
How is Mothers' Characteristics of Toddlers Below the Red Line?
Authors: Azmi Nurshe Aliviolla , Afif Malik
Published: September 2020

Background: Below the Red Line is the main cause of death among children <5 years old. Indonesia is one of the countries that still have some nutritional problems such as malnutrition, short nutrition and over nutrition, leading to 54% of deaths among children under five years old. Toddlers aged 12-59 months in Surabaya are still suffering from malnutrition despite receiving health services from the puskesmas. That is caused by several factors influencing the mother's role in taking care of her children. Objective: This study aimed to determine the description of the Red Line incidence among children. Methods: The population in this study were 691 toddlers aged 12-24 months with 31 toddlers in Below the Red Line category in Puskesmas Wonokusumo, Surabaya. The sample was taken using a simple random sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis with percentage and frequency distribution techniques. Results: The data showed that 69.8% of the mothers aged 21-30 years are classified in the healthy reproductive period. As many as 81.1% of them are unemployed, 49.1% graduated from elementary school, and 52.8% have adequate knowledge. Mothers’ age is one of the indirect factors. If they are classified in the young age, they are considered to be lacking knowledge about nutrition for their children. Therefore, children become vulnerable to experience malnutrition. Conclusion: Interventions towards factors that influence Below the Red Line incidence have been carried out to prevent and overcome the problem of nutritional status. This program is not optimal due to the lack of society understanding related to the importance of nutrition improvement programs and active participation in Pos Pelayanan Terpadu or Integrated Healthcare Centre (Posyandu), so the intervention has not gone well.
Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Program: Reference to the Indonesian Government
Authors: Aiffah Ghaisani Ikramina , Religia Wandera Ahmad
Published: September 2020

Background: Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) was a global problem widespread in many countries. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia or Indonesian Children Protection Commission (KPAI) recorded as many as 1.880 children become victims of sexual abuse such as rape, fornication, sodomy and paedophilia. The Government of Indonesia become made become efforts both national and international scale, but there is no effective and applicable program that has been implemented. Objective: The purpose of this article was to analyse the programs had been implemented to prevent sexual violence against children. Method: This article was a literature study by examining 38 articles related to the program against child abuse. The researcher was looking for reference sources from the Science Direct, Sage pub and Google Scholar online become. The keywords used were Child Sex Abuse Prevention Program, Parenting Program, Parent Training, Parent Intervention, Maltreatment, Violence, and Violence Prevention. Result: In children, programs that had been implemented include C-SAPE; IGEL; Train the trainer; BST; A program for minorities in Australia; Cool and Safe. For parents, the programs that had been applied include ACT-RSK; Triple-P; RETHINK; The Incredible Years Parents, Teachers, and Children Training Series; PACE; The Making Choices and Strong Families; The African Migrant Parenting; Strengthening Families; 123 Magic; PDEP and FAST. Conclusion: The sexual violence prevention program for children that can be implemented by the Indonesian government was using teaching methods based on school curricula that can be delivered by teachers. For parent, the program that could be implemented by the Indonesian government was using positive parenting methods that focus on preventing sexual violence against children and delivered by expert facilitators.  To reach children and families with different cultural backgrounds, the Indonesian government could adapt sexual violence prevention programs for the Australian minorities and The African Migrant Parenting.
HYPERTENSION AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG FEMALE STUDENTS AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL BEKASI, INDONESIA
Authors: Syah Muh. Nur Hasan , Wahyuningsih Utami , Ardiansyah Sandy , Asrullah Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Hypertension is one of non-communicable diseases which prevalence is high in Indonesia, not only among adult and elderly but also among adolescent. Hypertension can be caused by various factors including fat intake, fi ber intake and nutritional status. The purpose of this study was analyze the correlation of fat intake, fi ber intake, and obesity with hypertension among female students at Vocational high school, Bekasi, Indonesia. This was a cross sectional study among 255 female students who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Hypertension was measured using sphygmomanometer with 95 percentile cut-off based on sex, age, and body height (cut-off hypertension was > 104-115 mmHg systolic and > 62-68 mmHg diastolic blood pressure). Fat and fi ber intake were assessed using Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and obesity was measured using digital weighing scales and microtoise. Data were analyzed by chi square test. The results showed that prevalence of female students with low f fat intake was 58,8%; low fi ber intake was 82,0%; obesity was 25,1%; and hypertension was 16,5%. There was a positive correlation between fat intake (p=0,011) and obesity (p<0,01) with hypertension but no correlation was found between fi ber intake (p=0,916) and hypertension. Fat intake and obesity were related to the hypertension in adolescents. Routine blood pressure checks and restrictions on fat intake are needed to reduce the risk of hypertension in adolescents.
THE TRANSLATION OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGES IN NOVEL LELAKI HARIMAU BY EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Gustema Nurul Huda
Published: September 2020

AbstractTranslation plays roles in providing access from various sciences and the latest technology, literature, religion, and culture. Novel is one of literary works that is translated into several languages. In a novel, there are some new culture-specific items, arts, and the figurative language that come from the source language. This research aimed to identify the translation of figurative languages in novel Lelaki Harimau by Eka Kurniawan which had been translated into English as Man Tiger by Labodalih Sembiring.  From the translation of the title, it had revealed that the novel contains figurative languages. Therefore, the researcher aimed to examine the strategies and the ideology used in translating the figurative languages contained in the novel. This research implemented decriptive qualitative method, by using reading and note taking technique. A parameter to determine which words or phrases belong to figurative language was used as the instrument. Then, the result showed that the strategy that mostly used was literal translation, and domestication as the translation ideology.Keywords: figurative language, Lelaki Harimau, Man Tiger, translation.
Implementasi Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada PT. Bumi Lingga Pertiwi di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Kharisma Indra , Mawardi Imron
Published: September 2020

Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is used later to improve the image of the company and its business existence. Instead of CSR to empower people its delude people with a profit motive. Islamic CSR is that CSR refers to business practices that have an ethical responsibility Islamically, companies incorporate Islamic norms characterized by sincerity commitment in maintaining the social contract in its business practices in halal lawful. This study aimed to reveal the implementation of Islamic CSR PT. Bumi Lingga Pertiwi Gresik.This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study method. The selections of informant are using purposive sampling method. Data collection was conducted by semi-structured interviews and documentation. Analysis of the data using descriptive method.The results of this study indicate that PT. Bumi Lingga Pertiwi has implemented Islamic CSR based on unity, caliphate, justice and broterhood by creating and running a cooperation agreement in accordance with sharia corridor, provide good service to customers, act fairly and avoid discrimination, provide assistance to the poor in the villages around, helping the development of education and worship, as well as participate protecting the environment by way of planting trees together.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT BAGI HASIL DEPOSITO MUDHARABAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fitrianingsih Cindra , Rani Lina Nugraha
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel dependen dan independen dan menguji hipotesis penelitian. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunderr berupa laporan keuangan triwulan dari situs web resmi masing-masing bank, Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Bank Indonesia periode 2013-2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan sampel penelitian, sehingga diperoleh sampel 7 Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2013-2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA, CAR, Bank Size, BI-Rate, GDP, dan Inflasi secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito mudharabah. Secara parsial, ROA dan Inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito, CAR dan Bank Size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap tingkat bagi hasil deposito, BI-Rate dan GDP berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap bagi hasil deposito mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito, Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size, BI-Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Inflasi ABSTRACTThis study used quantitative methods to determine the relationship between dependent and independent variables and test the hypothesis. The data utilized in this research were secondary data from the official websites of each bank, Bank Indonesia, The Financial Services Authority (OJK), The population in this study are all Sharia Commercial Banks that registered at Bank Indonesia for the period 2013-2020. This study used a purposive sampling technique in determined the research sample so that a sample of 7 Sharia Commercial Bank samples in 2013-2020. The analysis technique used panel data regression, The results of this study show that ROA, CAR, Bank Size, BI-Rate, GDP, and simultaneously inflation affect the profit-sharing rate of mudharabah deposits. Partially, ROA and inflation did not significantly influence the level of profit-sharing of deposits, CAR, and Bank Size had a significant negative impact on the level of profit-sharing of deposits, the BI-Rate and GDP had a significant positive effect on the profit-sharing of mudharabah deposits of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.Keywords: Deposit Profit-sharing Rate, Return on Asset, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Bank Size, BI-Rate, Gross Domestic Product, Inflation
Compensação de empresas estatais pelo acionista controlador: limite material à persecução do interesse público
Authors: Porto Antonio José Maristrello , Santos Renato Ferreira dos
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir os fundamentos legais e o cabimento de qualquer modalidade de compensação a empresas estatais pelo seu acionista controlador por ocasião de prejuízos financeiros decorrentes de operações que, embora legitimamente destinadas a perseguir o interesse público que justificou a criação da companhia, importam em perdas ou retorno econômico aquém dos parâmetros usuais de mercado. Para esse fim, o trabalho analisará os fundamentos legais para a potencial compensação (em especial à luz da publicação da Lei n. 13.303/2016, o novo estatuto das empresas estatais), bem como a dinâmica das subvenções econômicas aplicáveis às estatais dependentes. Ao final, será também examinada, a título ilustrativo, a reforma estatutária de sociedades do Grupo Petrobras para incluir previsão semelhante àquela ora defendida, bem como os limites aplicáveis ao modelo de compensação proposto.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI SERAT PADA KOMPOSIT KAIN POLYPROPYLINE
Authors: Ariyansah Muhammad , Samlawi Achmad Kusairi
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of fiber orientation variation on tensile strength and impact strength on polypropyline fabric composite. In this study the reinforcing materials used were polypropyline fabrics with variations of fiber orientation 0º:-45º:0 ; 0:45º:0º ; and 0º:90:0º using unsaturated polyester resin 108 as the matrix. Preparation by hand lay up, impact testing conducted with reference standard ASTM D5942-96 and tensile testing conducted with reference ASTM D638-03 standard. The test results showed that the variation with 0°:90°:0° orientation gave the best effect to the impact test and tensile test with the impact price of 128,66 Joule / cm² and tensile strength of 98,49 MPa. Keywords: Polypropyline, Composite, Impact Strength, Tensile Strength
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG BIJI KARET DENGAN ADITIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PEMBRIKETAN
Authors: Nasarudin Randi , Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

The development of alternative energy sources that can replace fuel oil is very important to utilize natural resources optimally and environmentally. The shell produced from rubber plants is the main ingredient in this study, while the coconut shell is an additional material used to increase the calorific value of alternative fuels which is often referred to as Briquette. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of variations in raw material composition and variations in pressure on the quality of rubber shells and coconut shell waste briquettes according to SNI standards. The raw material for rubber shell and coconut shell is processed into charcoal using carbonization method with a variation of a mixture of 85%: 15%, 90%: 10% and 95%: 5% with 5% adhesive. Then mix the printed material with a pressure of 300 kg/cm2 and 100kg/cm2. The quality parameters of briquettes are based on SNI 01-6235-2000 standards with moisture content, ash content, volatille matter content, and lacquer value. The results of the study showed that the sample b1 with 85% injection: 15% print pressure 300kg/cm2. The briquette with the sample code b1 has a water content value of 5,10432%, ash content of 14,8604%, volatile matter content of 12,8002%, carbon value of 66,8225% and heating value of 6576.592501 cal/gr. But overall the briquettes have not met the standards of SNI 01-6235-2000 concerning the quality of wood charcoal briquettes. Because the ash content of the briquette exceeds the maximum limit that has been determined, namely a maximum of 8%.  Keywords: Alternative Energy, Rubber Seed Shell, Coconut Shell, Pressure
PENGARUH VALVE CLEARANCE TERHADAP PERFORMANCE DAN EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MESIN YAMAHA JUPITER Z1
Authors: Fajari Fendi Agong , Ghofur Abdul
Published: September 2020

Vehicle is the most needed tool as a transportation medium. This is due to the human need for vehicles is very important for the community. This study aims to determine the effect of valve clearance on performance and exhaust emissions on yamaha jupiter Z1 engine. In this study the researchers used variations of valve clearance intake and exhaust 0.06 mm up to 0.15 mm with dynotest experimental methods for performance testing and using experimental methods with gas analyzer parameters for exhaust gas emissions testing. From the results of performance tests that have been done got the best power and torque that supports engine performance. The 0.15 mm intake valve clearance variation obtained the best power yield with 93.11% achievement and the power value of 9,180 Hp at 8852 rpm, while for the best torque found on the 0.12 mm intake valve clearance variation obtained with achievement of 92.98% and the torque value is 9,205 Nm at 6136 rpm engine speed. From the exhaust gas emission test results, the valve gap size is sufficient to affect the results of exhaust emissions in a vehicle. Variations of valve clearance that obtained the results are ideal and safe for the environment that is 0.12 mm estrangement on the variation of exhaust and estrangement 0.15 mm on the variation of intake that has low emission levels. In the 0.12 mm exhaust variation, emission levels are CO 2.54%, CO2 8.81%, HC 74 ppm, O2 7.10% whereas in the intake variation 0.15 mm, emission levels are CO 4.92%, CO2 5,92%, HC 19 ppm, O2 8,88%. Keywords: Valve Clearance, Performance, Gas Emissions
ANALISIS KEGAGALAN OPERASI COOLING TOWER FAN UNIT 2B PLTU ASAM ASAM
Authors: Oktavianto Andhika Bayu , Tamjidillah Mastiadi
Published: September 2020

Salah satu pembangkit listrik di Indonesia adalah pembangkit listrik Asam Asam yang terletak di dekat mulut tambang batubara. Setiap pembangkit listrik membutuhkan sejumlah besar air sebagai fluida kerja atau sebagai air pendingin. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Asam Asam Batubara menggunakan air sungai sebagai air pendingin dengan mesin pendingin sebagai mesinnya. Pada bulan September 2017, menara pendingin unit 2B dari PLTU Asam Asam Batubara mengalami kegagalan operasi karena spacer rusak dan membuat PLTU Asam Asam Batubara mengalami penurunan dan kerugian lainnya. Tim teknik mendiagnosis kasus tersebut karena ketidakselarasan. Berdasarkan uraian akar penyebab masalah, ada tiga masalah utama yang mungkin terjadi yaitu: misalignment, unbalance, dan rotasi gearbox berat. Misalignment adalah pemicu utama untuk serangkaian masalah yang menyebabkan kegagalan operasi menara pendingin. Maka perlu mempelajari masalah utama yang menyebabkan kegagalan operasi menara pendingin untuk ditindaklanjuti dengan pemeliharaan preventif sesuai dengan kondisi saat ini untuk mencegah kegagalan yang serupa di unit 2B dan unit serupa lainnya. One of the power plants in Indonesia is the Asam Asam power plant located near the mouth of the coal mine. Each power plant requires large amounts of water as a working fluid or as a cooling water. Asam Asam Coal Fired Steam Power Plant uses river water as a cooling water with the cooling towers as its engine. In September 2017, the cooling tower unit 2B of Asam Asam Coal Fired Steam Power Plant experienced an operation failure because of the spacer was broken and made the Asam Asam Coal Fired Steam Power Plant to experience derating and other losses. The engineering team diagnoses the case due to misalignment. Based on the description of the root causes of the problem, there are three main problems that might occur namely : misalignment, unbalance, and heavy gearbox rotation. Misalignment is the main trigger for a series of problems causing failure of cooling tower operations. Then it is necessary to study the main problems causing the failure of the cooling tower operation to be followed up with preventive maintenance in accordance with the current conditions to prevent similar failures in unit 2B and other similar units.
PENGARUH PROSES QUENCHING DENGAN MEDIA PENDINGIN AIR DAN OLI TERHADAP KEKERASAN BAJA DAN STRUKTUR MIKRO BAJA S45C
Authors: Wibowo Anton Tri , Samlawi Achmad Kusairi
Published: September 2020

Perlakuan panas merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas suatu produk baja, pada saat mengoperasikan excavator di pertambangan tidak menutup kemungkinan komponen yang rusak atau aus harus segera diganti karena akan menghambat kinerja alat berat tersebut, tidak jarang akibatnya. untuk ketersediaan spare part original sedikit atau harus dipesan terlebih dahulu, untuk mengatasi lamanya waktu penggantian tentunya pihak perusahaan akan mencari komponen non original yang banyak beredar dipasaran tentunya dari segi kualitas atau waktu pemakaian. menjadi lebih pendek dari komponen aslinya. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas komponen tersebut maka dilakukan proses heat treatment (quenching) untuk meningkatkan kualitas komponen tersebut. Perlakuan panas dilakukan mulai dari memanaskan spesimen hingga suhu yang sesuai divariasikan (800 °C, 850 °C dan 900 °C) kemudian ditahan di dalam oven selama 2 jam dan kemudian didinginkan secara cepat menggunakan air dan minyak, jenis pendinginan ini akan berpengaruh kekerasan dan mikro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur quenching dan jenis pendinginan terhadap kekerasan dan mikrostruktur. Heat treatment is an alternative to improve the quality of a steel product, when operating an excavator in mining does not rule out the possibility of damaged or worn components which must be replaced immediately because it will hamper the performance of the heavy equipment, not infrequently due to the availability of spare the original part is a little or must be ordered in advance, to overcome the lengthy replacement time of course the company will look for non-original components that are circulating in the market of course in terms of quality or usage time to be shorter than the original components. To improve the quality of these components, a heat treatment (quenching) process is carried out to improve the quality of the components. Heat treatment carried out starting from heating the specimens to the appropriate temperature varied (800 °C, 850 °C and 900 °C) then held in the oven for 2 hours and then cooled quickly using water and oil, this type of cooling will affect the hardness and microstructure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quenching temperature and type of cooling on hardness and microstructure.
ANALISIS PERPINDAHAN PANAS GLAND STEAM CONDENSOR DI PT PJB UBJOM PULANG PISAU KALTENG
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Rizky , Mursadin Aqli
Published: September 2020

Gland Steam Condensor (GSC) adalah alat penukar panas yang mengembunkan uap dari segel poros turbin. Steam bekas ini akan memanaskan air kondensat dari pompa kondensat yang dialirkan melintasi kondensor Gland Steam. Karena panas diserap oleh air kondensat, maka steam bekas dari seal poros akan mengembun kemudian dialirkan ke hotwell hingga bercampur dengan air hotwell. Dari hasil penelitian koefisien perpindahan kalor tertinggi pada tabung adalah 80.491,93 btu/hr ft2 pada hari Rabu jam 14.00. Diketahui bahwa koefisien perpindahan panas pada tabung terendah adalah 79.011,94 btu/hr ft2 pada hari Senin jam 16.00. Koefisien perpindahan panas tertinggi pada cangkang adalah 5.294.695 btu/jam ft2 pada hari Jumat pukul 14.00, koefisien perpindahan panas cangkang terendah adalah 2.762.553 btu/jam ft2 pada hari Selasa pukul 11.00. Perpindahan panas aktual tertinggi adalah 1.528.694.1 btu/jam hari Jumat jam 14.00, perpindahan panas aktual terendah adalah 713.159.522 btu/jam pada hari Kamis jam 8.00. Diketahui laju perpindahan kalor maksimum sebesar 1.797.918 btu/jam pada pukul 14.00, laju perpindahan kalor maksimum sebesar 790.348 btu/jam pada hari Kamis pukul 08.00. Diketahui efisiensi tertinggi sebesar 90,25% pada hari Kamis pukul 08.00. Dengan efisiensi rata-rata antara kisaran 86,29%. Gland Steam Condensor (GSC) is a heat exchanger it condenses steam from a turbine shaft seal. This used steam will heat condensate water from a condensate pump which is flowed across Gland Steam condensor. Because the heat is absorbed by condensate water, used steam from the shaft seal will condense and then flow to hotwell until it mixes with hotwell water.  From the results of the study the highest heat transfer coefficient on the tube is 80,491.93 btu/hr  on Wednesday at 2:00 p.m. It is known that the heat transfer coefficient on the lowest tube is 79,011.94  btu/hr on Monday at 4:00 p.m. The highest heat transfer coefficient on the shell is 5,294,695 btu/hr on Friday at 14:00, the lowest shell heat transfer coefficient is 2,762,553 btu/hr on Tuesdayat 11: 00. The highest actual heat transfer is 1,528,694.1 btu/hr on Friday at 2:00 p.m., the lowest actual heat transfer is 713,159,522 btu/hr on Thursday at 8:00. It is known that the maximum heat transfer rate is 1,797,918 btu/hr at 2:00 p.m., the maximum heat transfer rate is 790,348 btu/hr on Thursday at 8:00. It is known that the highest efficiency is 90.25% on Thursday at 8:00. With average efficiency between the range of 86.29%.
ANALISA VARIASI WAKTU FERMENTASI PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL DENGAN BAHAN AMPAS TEBU DAN KULIT PISANG
Authors: Nugroho Riza Mahmud , Subagyo Rachmat
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar bioetanol terbaik dari kombinasi campuran ampas tebu dan kulit pisang dengan massa ragi 6 gram dan waktu fermentasi 72 jam, 96 jam dan 120 jam, menentukan waktu fermentasi yang optimal dan mengetahui kadar etanol sesuai SNI. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara hidrolisis atau perebusan ampas tebu dan kulit pisang untuk memecah molekul menjadi dua bagian, kemudian proses fermentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Saccharomyces Cerevisae (yeast) dan proses destilasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan destilator untuk mendapatkan ethanol dari fermentasi yang kemudian diuji dengan Pen Refractometer untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kadar etanol yang terbentuk dari proses destilasi. Sampel terbaik yang dipilih kemudian diuji kadar etanolnya menggunakan alat Gas Chromatography. Sehingga rendemen etanol terbaik yang dapat dikategorikan mencapai SNI adalah kombinasi ampas tebu 100% - kulit pisang 0% dengan ragi 6 gram dan waktu fermentasi 96 jam menghasilkan etanol sebesar 95,53%. This study aims to determine the best levels of bioetanol from a combination of bagasse and banana peel mixtures with 6 gram yeast mass and 72 hours, 96 hours and 120 hours fermentation time, to determine the optimum fermentation time and to know ethanol levels according to SNI. This research was carried out by hydrolysis or boiling of bagasse and banana peel to break down the molecules into two parts, then the fermentation process was carried out using Saccharomyces Cerevisae (yeast) and the distillation process was carried out using a destilator to obtain ethanol from fermentation which was then tested by means of Pen Refractometer to find out whether there is an ethanol level formed from the distillation process. The best sample selected was then tested for ethanol content using the Gas Chromatography tool. So that the best ethanol yield that can be categorized as achieving in SNI is a combination of 100% bagasse – 0% banana peel with 6 gram yeast and 96 hour fermentation time of ethanol produced at 95.53%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VIBRASI TERHADAP PERFORMA BOILER FEEDWATER PUMP (BFP) 3B PLTU ASAM ASAM
Authors: Iswahyudi Yanuar
Published: September 2020

Pada Desember 2016 hingga Januari 2017, terjadi penurunan kinerja PLTU Asam Asam Unit 3 yang signifikan dalam penyediaan tenaga listrik. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya permasalahan pada Boiler Feedwater Pump (BFP) 3B. Kemudian masalah harus diselesaikan oleh Turbin dan Kru Pemeliharaan Tambahan dengan beberapa perbaikan. Perbaikan BFP 3B berada pada masalah jarak jalan internal dan masalah poros tekuk. Setelah diperbaiki, data perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi total pompa meningkat sebesar 10%, dan zona getaran berpindah dari zona D (berbahaya) ke zona A (aman untuk pengoperasian berkelanjutan). In December 2016 until January 2017, there was a significant decreasing performance of Unit 3 PLTU Asam Asam in supplying electric power. This was because of some problems in Boiler Feedwater Pump (BFP) 3B. Then the problems have to be solved by the Turbine and Auxiliary Maintenance Crew by some repairs. The repair of BFP 3B are in the internal running clearance problem and bending shaft problem. After the repair of them, calculation data show that the pump total efficiency increasing by 10 %, and the vibration zone move from D zone (dangerous) to A zone (safe for continuous operation).
Politics of Cultural Commons: A Case Study of Sacred Groves in Central Kerala
Authors: Sankar Vinay
Published: September 2020

Sacred groves or sacred natural sites (SNS) are defined areas of land and bodies of water with considerable socio-cultural and ecological value. This study attempts to analyse SNS using the framework of commons or common-pool resources and understand the implications regarding the access to and ecological sustainability of these sacred spaces. A set of ten groves from an inventory of sacred groves reported by the Institute of Foresters Kerala were chosen using purposive sampling to cover various types of custodianship and communities in the district of Thrissur. This district houses the most famous sacred grove in Kerala and is known for consecrating sacred groves and expunging spirits. A field survey employing an observation schedule and semi-structured interviews were undertaken focusing on the biophysical, socio-cultural, and institutional aspects of the SNS. Understanding the relationship between grove ecosystems and stakeholder communities was the objective of the study. The management of SNS in the study sites does not show much evidence of collective action. There is a tendency of SNS to become 'club goods' over a period of time. Regardless of types of custodianship, SNS exhibit properties of common-pool resources from an ecological point of view. Even when customarily managed along caste lines, access was not physically restricted. Recent constructions of concrete boundaries around SNS, conversion of groves to temples, and increasing intensity and frequency of rituals have changed the socio-cultural and ecological character of these spaces. The study shows that the perspective of the commons is inadequate to capture the underlying power dynamics of institutions of SNS. Understanding the transformation of SNS from being 'open' and inclusive to closed and elitist temple spaces need a different language of political ecology.