bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Qué momentos históricos son destacados por docentes de la universidad e investigadores/as al reconstruir sus trayectorias profesionales y académicas, en Argentina durante el periodo 1976- 2007?
Authors: Bórtoli Pamela Virginia , Figueroa Rosa María
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo surge a partir de los resultados obtenidos en el marco del proyecto PISAC CTI 2024, titulado “Asimetrías territoriales en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación: Redes federales e interinstitucionales para la evaluación de propuestas e itinerarios posibles en la Argentina actual”, dirigido por Víctor Hugo Algañaraz Soria. Este proyecto tuvo como objetivo central explorar las disparidades existentes en los procesos de producción y circulación de conocimiento en distintas regiones de Argentina, enfocándose en cómo las políticas públicas han influido en el desarrollo y la consolidación de redes científicas y académicas a nivel federal.
En este contexto, el presente trabajo recupera la palabra de nueve docentes universitarios e investigadores/as de diversas generaciones, variadas disciplinas y diferentes zonas geográficas, que, al analizar sus trayectorias profesionales y académicas, relacionan dificultades o facilidades para el desarrollo de la Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (CTI) con algunos momentos históricos de Argentina. Para la organización de los datos, se realizó un recorte temporal que abarca 30 años: desde el último golpe de Estado, en 1976, hasta el 2007, con el fin del gobierno de Néstor Kirchner. A partir de datos obtenidos se intenta auscultar las políticas de CTI que dinamizaron u obstaculizaron el desarrollo del sistema científico nacional y la carrera de agentes del campo.
Evaluación crítica de la Acordada N° 281 del Tribunal Superior de La Rioja. El papel de los informes psicológicos en la Cámara Gesell
Authors: Cáceres Brian Ezequiel
Published: December 2024

La regulación del sistema de Cámara Gesell en la legislación procesal penal de la provincia de La Rioja presenta dos falencias: 1) Falta de sistematización en su regulación y, como consecuencia de ello, 2) Negación de la especial vulnerabilidad de los niños, niñas y adolescentes (en adelante NNyA) víctimas o testigos de delitos que deben declarar a través de dicho procedimiento. Ambas debilidades dificultan el uso adecuado de dicha herramienta y al mismo tiempo afectan especialmente los derechos de los NNyA que deben atravesar un procedimiento judicial –especialmente frente a hechos que afectan su integridad sexual-. En este artículo se abordará la segunda de las falencias aludidas, provocada con el dictado de la Acordada N° 281 del Tribunal Superior de Justicia de La Rioja (en adelante TSJ), la cual suprimió la posibilidad de que el profesional de la psicología interviniente emita un informe técnico respecto de su intervención.
Infraestructura, inundaciones y organización barrial en el territorio isleño del municipio de Santa Fe entre 1970/80 - 2007
Authors: Acebal Anahí
Published: December 2024

Desde finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI, a partir de esta necesidad de adaptación de la infraestructura para acelerar los tiempos de transporte y abaratar los costos, se llevaron adelante propuestas de reordenamiento territorial en función de dinámicas globales -expresadas en la Iniciativa de Integración en Infraestructura Regional Sudamericana (IIRSA)- que otorgaron mayor centralidad a la vía navegable que conforman el río Paraná y el río Paraguay, denominada Hidrovía Paraná- Paraguay. 
Las propuestas de adaptación del sistema de transporte y logística requerido por el mercado internacional tuvieron gran incidencia en la provincia de Santa Fe, la cual representa la jurisdicción de gran parte del tramo medio e inferior del Río Paraná. En este sentido lo que nos proponemos observar es cómo dichas propuestas inciden en la configuración espacial de la ciudad de Santa Fe y, particularmente, del territorio isleño ubicado en el valle aluvial del Río Paraná entre finales de 1970 y 2007. Para ello llevaremos adelante un estudio de caso instrumental, en donde pondremos principal atención a los proyectos de infraestructuras en el lugar y a las intervenciones y ocupaciones que se fueron desarrollando sobre las islas de jurisdicción del municipio. A esto lo observaremos en relación con la manera en que se fue gestionando estatalmente la mayor recurrencia de inundaciones que dichas intervenciones trajeron aparejadas y los conflictos que se generaron a raíz de ello con la población local.
Accounting Technical Terms in Research Articles for Accounting Education: a Genre-Based Analysis
Authors: Djuwari Djuwari
Published: December 2024

The importance of technical terms in the accounting field has garnered global attention, particularly for accounting education. Mastery of these specialized terms, which are commonly found in accounting research articles (ARAs), is essential for both students and researchers in the field. This study examines ARAs to identify the specific technical terms present in the introduction sections of various sub-genres of these articles. Data was collected from international journal articles available on Google Scholar and analyzed using genre-based analysis (GBA). The researchers first examined the rhetorical moves within each article, then identified the technical terms associated with these moves, and finally drew conclusions based on their findings. The study revealed that all ARAs included the complete set of rhetorical moves recommended for research articles, each containing specific accounting technical terms. In total, 99 technical terms were identified across 10 RAs, distributed throughout the rhetorical moves. This finding is particularly relevant for novice researchers and accounting educators. It is recommended that the accounting educators consider the technical term in the curriculum for accounting education. Besides that, for further research, researchers should also undertake similar studies for a broader perspective in accounting education.
Introduction to the Local Wisdom of the Rokat Tanean Tradition to Improve the Social Emotionality of Early Childhood
Authors: Ghausah Ulfatul , Farida Siti
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore and explore the influence of Rokat Tanean local wisdom in improving the social-emotional dimensions of early childhood in RA Nurul Ihsan, East Dempo Village, Pasean Pamekasan. Local wisdom itself is a cultural heritage that has been formed from the experiences and practices of local communities, including in terms of conflict resolution, empathy, and togetherness. This research method uses a qualitative approach with participatory observation techniques and in-depth interviews with educators and parents involved in the implementation of Rokat Tanean in early childhood, The research results show that the consistent and targeted introduction and application of Rokat Tanean local wisdom can have a positive impact on the social-emotional development of early childhood. The implementation of Rokat Tanean in children's daily activities encourages them to interact positively with the surrounding environment, improve communication skills, build empathy, and manage conflict in a constructive way.
Keywords: local wisdom, Rokat tanean, social emotionality of early childhood
Parents' Perception of Bedtime Stories as An Effort to Build Early Literacy
Authors: Indar Indrawati , Purnama Sigit , Hardiyanti Widya Dwi
Published: December 2024

Early literacy is a child's ability to interact with information across media, forming a foundation for cognitive, language, and social development. Research highlights that bedtime storytelling plays an important role in stimulating children's literacy development. However, do parents have the same perspective? This study aims to explore parents' perception of bedtime storytelling as a tool to foster early literacy in children. A mix method was used, with data collected through surveys containing indicators to measure parental perceptions. These findings reveal three important points: First, parents generally have the same and conceptually accurate that bedtime storytelling is important. Second, there is variation in parents' understanding of early literacy, with few fully understanding the concept. Third, parents have a positive perception of the role of bedtime storytelling in building early literacy, although they face challenges such as limited leisure time and a lack of effective storytelling techniques. The study emphasizes the importance of proactive efforts by parents and other stakeholders to overcome these barriers and include bedtime storytelling as a routine habit. This practice can serve as a powerful and fun way to improve children's early literacy skills, fostering a lifelong love of learning and reading.
Influence of Digital Literacy on The Social Behavior of Early Childhood
Authors: Nurkhasyanah Alfiyanti , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted against the background of children's social behavior which is currently experiencing a decline. Unconsciously, we have now entered a disruptive era where everyone is starting to use the digital world in their daily lives. The predictor that is thought to be able to predict children's social behavior is digital literacy. Therefore, this study tests and analyzes the influence of digital literacy on the social behavior of early childhood. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of digital literacy on the social behavior of early childhood using this quantitative research method. The researcher studied 20 samples of early childhood in the Pedukuhan Canden, Canden, Jetis, Bantul area. The technique used was a correlation design, then the collected data was analyzed using comparative analysis with the help of SPSS 2.3 For Windows. The conclusion in this study is based on the results of the study, namely the results obtained 0.005 <0.05, it can be said that the data has a relationship between digital literacy and the social behavior of early childhood. With a person value of 0.599 > rtable 0.444, it can be concluded that digital literacy is positively related to the social behavior of early childhood with a sufficient degree of correlation, which means that there is an influence of digital literacy on the social behavior of early childhood in Pedukuhan Canden, Canden, Jetis, Bantul. The implication of the results of this study is the importance of developing digital literacy in early childhood as an effort to improve and enhance their social interactions. With better digital literacy, children are expected to be able to use technology wisely, which not only enriches their knowledge but also improves their social skills. Therefore, it is important for parents, educators, and related parties to provide appropriate learning regarding the use of technology that supports children's social development.
Exploring Misinformation and Disinformation Towards 2024 Election: Patterns and Policy Recommendations
Authors: Rosyidah Ambar Alimatur , Fajriyah Farah , Galuh Elisabeth Adventa , Ulfa Dhiya Sahara
Published: December 2024

Ahead of the 2024 election, social media offers ease of production and access to its information. On the other hand, it also encourages the spread of misinformation and disinformation and has the potential to influence democracy in Indonesia. This research aims to investigate misinformation and disinformation on social media and provide policy recommendations. The researchers analyzed mis/disinformation content from the turnbackhoax.id site from 18 July - 26 September 2023 by using qualitative content analysis methods to identify patterns of spreading misinformation and disinformation content on social media. Thisresearch identified the dominance of hoax and clickbait content types and personal and social content topics. There are similar patterns of mis/disinformation on every social media; its content is the result of digital reproduction from social media, online media, and microstock sites. The researchers provide content moderation policy recommendations using the reeve model of the regulatory pyramid, which consists of regulatory laws, standards, and co-regulation through independent institutions.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND GOING CONCERN OPINION
Authors: Putri Eldiana Yanuar Anisa , Suryani Ani Wilujeng
Published: December 2024

The decline in business activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic worsened the company's financial condition and allowed the company to obtain a going concern opinion (GCO). The company obtains GCO when there is a risk that threatens business continuity. Management needs to maintain the company's financial condition in order to maintain the company's business continuity. This study aims to determine the effect of banking financial conditions using CAMEL analysis on GCO from 2019 to 2021. The CAMEL analysis used consists of capital adequacy, asset quality, management efficiency, profit, and liquidity. Logistic regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis and shows that inefficient management has a positive effect on GCO, while capital adequacy, asset quality, profit, and liquidity have no effect. Therefore, the company needs to maintain management efficiency by managing costs incurred from the income received properly so as to minimize GCO acquisition.
THE EFFECT OF LEVERAGE, THIN CAPITALIZATION, AND TAX HAVENS ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH FIRM SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, thin capitalization, and tax havens on tax avoidance, with firm size as a moderating variable in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) for the years 2021 to 2023, resulting in a final sample of 204 observations 87 companies selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using SPSS software with multiple regression analysis, descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing that the research results are Leverage and Thin Capitalization both have a moderately positive and statistically significant correlation with tax avoidance Tax Havens shows a weak and non-significant effect on Tax Avoidance Leverage and thin capitalization both have a moderate and statistically significant influence on tax avoidance Tax Havens, which moderate firm size, have a marginally significant but limited influence on tax avoidance.
The Effect of Differences in the Use of Flour and Plasticizers in Making Biodegradable Plastic on the Physical Characteristics of Beeswax
Authors: Yustianto Ahmad Hadi , Sully Diah Amara , Fauzi Ahmad Dzakky , Amalia Rizka
Published: December 2024

Plasticis is one of the objects that is necessary in daily activities. This is because plastics makes it easier for humans to package goods. Its elastic and easy-to-use properties make plastic widely used by humans. However, on the other hand, plastic has properties that are difficult to decompose (non-degradable) so it is one of the biggest generators of waste that pollutes the environment. Biodegradable plastic or commonly called bioplastic can be an alternative product to reduce plastic waste because it is easily decomposed and more environmentally friendly. This research examines the influence of the type of starch (avocado seed flour, manga seed flour, banana peel flour, cassava peel flour) and plasticizers (glycerol, sorbitol, and polyvinyl alcohol) with beeswax additives on the characteristics of the resulting bioplastic. The best tensile strength value was found in a sample of mango seed flour, PVA type plasticizer, 0.04 gram beeswax, namely 11.35 MPa. The best elongation value was found in samples of mango seed flour, glycerol type plasticizer, 0.04 gram beeswax, namely 67%. The best percentage degradation value is bioplastic using cassava peel starch. The best swelling index value was found in samples of avocado seed flour, sorbitol type plasticizer, 0.1 gram beeswax, namely 20.16%. In terms of water content values, all samples are in accordance with SNI, namely below 20%.
Optimizing Microwave-Assisted Extraction Parameters for Delignification of Water Hyacinth Stems
Authors: Mario Abraham , Fahira Lala Firdha , Wulansari Tiara , Amalia Rizka
Published: December 2024

Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is an aquatic plant that grows very quickly in Indonesian waters and is classified as an invasive weed, so it can cause ecological problems. Water hyacinth stems have a high cellulose content of 28-39%. Extraction of cellulose from water hyacinth needs to be done to remove lignin content. The microwave delignification method has the advantage of a rapid increase in temperature so that the extract yield is greater. This study aims to determine the optimal operating conditions in the delignification process of water hyacinth stems using the Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) method by examining the process variables: extraction time (5,10,15 minutes) and microwave power (400, 5000 and 600 watts). Based on the results of the study, the optimal operating conditions at a transmission time of 11.5 minutes and a transmission power of 530.5 watts, which were obtained in 20.25% of water hyacinth stems.
Nota redakcyjna
Authors: Lipiński Filip , Łuczak Dorota
Published: December 2024

The problem of borders/boundaries in art history, both ancient and modern, recurs in various guises and meanings. A border as a dividing line, structuring political, national or regional geography, is often an object of conflict that translates into both artistic practices and discourses that attempt to systematize and qualify art created in a given area, thus influencing artistic geography. Art often constitutes an attempt to answer or problematize borders on the grounds of cultural, economic, racial, etc. differences. This is the subject of numerous artistic and exhibition projects dealing with, for example, the US-Mexican or Israeli-Palestinian borders (border art) but also the questions of social and cultural divisions, artistic geographies or even boundaries within the domain of art and culture. Moreover, an urgent factor which forces us to rethink the problem of borders and identity in the context of both art of the past and the present is the ongoing war in Ukraine.
Pierwowzór XV-wiecznego malowidła z tłocznią mistyczną w krakowskim krużganku klasztoru oo. Franciszkanów
Authors: Soćko Adam
Published: December 2024

The paper is intended to supplement Helena Małkiewiczówna’s (1972) deliberations on the mural depiction of Christ in the winepress, located in the cloisters of the Franciscan friary in Kraków (c. 1440). This multipart painting has been the subject of comprehensive, monumental, erudite studies accounting for its iconography and theological messages, as well as the historical context elucidating the circumstances of its creation. However, one aspect which has not been fully recognised is the origin of the painting’s composition. The monographer declared the Krakovian mural unique and sought its inspiration in literary works. Michał Janocha pointed to the work’s close connections with two older murals extant in Brzeg and Krzyżowice (1418–28), which, like the Kraków painting, illustrated complex theological messages with an anti-Hussite purport. The thesis assumes the painting’s direct relationship to a sculptural composition: the tympanum in the northern portal of the Church of the Mother of God before Týn in Prague (c. 1370). During the times of the Hussite Revolution, the church became the centre of activity for Utraquists, who constituted moderate faction of the Czech heretics. From this observation there also follows the hypothesis of Franciscan intermediation in transmitting the pictorial pattern, which most likely took place during the Order’s provincial chapter in Kraków in 1436.
Jan Marek Skuratowicz (1946–2024). Biografia nie tylko naukowa
Authors: Żuchowski Tadeusz J.
Published: December 2024

The article is a memoir of Prof. Jan Skuratowicz (1946–2024), a long-time employee of the Department of Art History at Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.
Across Borders and Art Histories: Travelling Exhibitions
Authors: Świtek Gabriela
Published: December 2024

The concept of art geography is undergoing a process of revision in light of recent research on exhibition histories. The analysis of major perennial art exhibitions is conducted in relation to the spatial, global structures of social and economic life, or as an aspect of tourism geographies. The geography of art exhibitions entails mapping circulation, analysing the spatial and temporal conditions under which art is presented, and the identifying cultural boundaries in the reception of travelling artworks. This article examines the circulation of international exhibitions that were presented at the Central Bureau of Art Exhibitions (CBAE) in Warsaw as part of cultural diplomacy i the 1970s. During this decade, the CBAE gallery hosted exhibitions of contemporary art from twenty-one countries. What kind of foreign art was seen at the state-organised exhibitions in Warsaw depended on global geopolitics. The primary case study is the exhibition Contemporary Indian Art from the Collection of the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi, which was toured from New Delhi through the Middle East to Eastern Europe (including Warsaw and Prague) in 1978–79. The exhibition brought together 100 works by 80 artists, created between the 1920s and 1970s. It included paintings by pioneers of modern and contemporary Indian art, such as Jamini Roy, Amrita Sher-Gil, Rabindranath Tagore, Gaganendranath Tagore, and K.C.S. Paniker. The diplomatic circumstances of organising the exhibition in Warsaw are set in the broader context of the Polish-Indian art exchange since the 1950s. This encompasses Poland’s participation in the New Delhi Triennial (established in 1968) and the completion of the modernist building of the Polish Embassy in New Delhi (1978). Furthermore, the article examines the impact of travelling national exhibitions on fostering intercultural understanding. The Contemporary Indian Art exhibition provided a valuable opportunity to transcend the conventional boundaries of Indian and Polish art histories. While in the 1960s and 1970s Polish academic discourse typically concluded the history of Indian art in the 1910s, the exhibition’s catalogue served as the primary source of information on twentieth-century Indian art. Consequently, the reception of Contemporary Indian Art in Warsaw is contextualised within the broader discourse of global art history and postcolonial studies.
Materializing Borders and Learning to Think in Limits in 17th-century France
Authors: Rossman Sasha
Published: December 2024

A pietra dura table manufactured at the royal Gobelins workshops (Paris) in 1684 will serve as a case study for considering the historical dimensions of borders and how they take particular aesthetic forms. The table pictures a map of France, made out of a mosaic of differently colored pieces of marble. The map is traversed by representations of boundaries, between provinces and states as well as a five-part bounded frame that encircles the map. In this object, borders appear as both a lens through which one can learn about the world and control it, while simultaneously presenting boundaries as an embedded part of the material world: a delimited France as a figure that is also a (stone) ground. Considered in its historical dimension, however, the term “border” is insufficient for explaining the types of changes (political, scientific, and cultural) that produced this object. Indeed, during this period, the nature and vocabulary of borders was developing in new ways, just as the image of the state was slowly transitioning from a subject-based (monarchical) to a territorial-based concept of statehood. I argue that by examining the materiality of this particular table, as well as comparing it to other products of material culture from the period (including cartographic atlases and pedagogical lessons), we can recall how borders signified and assumed a particular form at a given historical moment. I propose that, in this context, borders took on specific visual and material forms that aimed to facilitate a kind of collaborative practice of understanding the world, and one’s place in it, in terms of bounded perimeters. The aim of reproducing this historical moment in border production is to encourage us to examine the historical determinants of borders today, both in their epistemological and aesthetic dimensions.
Wojny graniczne: translacja i konwergencja w polityce i mediach
Authors: Mitchell William J. T.
Published: December 2024

The text is a translation of W. J. T. Mitchell’s essay included in his book Image Science. Iconology, Visual Culture, and Media Aesthetics (2015). It is an extensive, cultural reflection on the notion of borders and boundaries in terms of their diverse meanings, functions and interactions that take place across borders. Borders are treated as bot physical boundaries and virtual or imaginary divisions, addressed here in the sphere of geopolitics and media. The axis of his discussions are notions of translations and convergence as dynamic, productive and destructive, war or war-like interactions governed by different structures of power. This is what the scholar calls border wars. Mitchell’s examples include the Israeli-Palestine and North and South Korean borders, divisions and tensions between language and images. He concludes with an analysis of a film – John Frankenheimer’s The Manchurian Candidate (1962) – and the Showtime television series Homeland (2011–2020), where he investigates virtual, ideological border wars generated in the Cold War and war on terror periods.
Positive orientation and the perception of feedback in foreign language learners
Authors: Kiński Czesław , Kiński Bartosz
Published: December 2024

The primary aim of the present study is to examine the relationship between foreign language learners’ positive orientation and their perception of teacher and peer feedback. It also investigates gender differences and the relationship between the frequency of receiving feedback and the perception of its different dimensions. 429 foreign language university students were asked to complete an online questionnaire. Subsequently, statistical analysis of the data was carried out in order to obtain results, which indicated that positive orientation positively correlated with the feeling of comfort while receiving feedback, regardless of source or setting. Regarding the differences between genders, it was found that men felt more comfortable than women receiving feedback highlighting their mistakes and feedback given in public; conversely, women preferred feedback focused on positive aspects and feedback given in private. Finally, it was observed that students who receive feedback often feel more comfortable with the potentially stressful dimensions, such as a public setting and focus on mistakes. The most important pedagogical implication is that teachers should provide feedback regularly and employ strategies to boost their students’ positive orientation levels, which may in turn lead to their increased satisfaction from receiving feedback.
Japanese students contributing to a pro-verbalisation pedagogy
Authors: Bao Dat , Shachter Jonathan
Published: December 2024

Investigating the perspectives of three individual Japanese learners of English from a university in Japan on the nature of their classroom reticence, this project highlights the voices of silent learners who yearn to speak. Unfortunately, silent student perspectives often go unheard in the classroom and are under-reported in research studies. We intended to search out these silent ‘pro-talk’ voices and investigate conditions that might assist these students in (a) moving away from reticence, (b) increasing verbal communication, and (c) developing their verbal English proficiency. Drawn from in-depth interview data and to contribute to English language teaching (ELT) pedagogy, the following article outlines strategic ways of assisting the learning of quiet students who do not wish to be silent anymore. Although, in their ideology, these students yearn for a verbally proactive classroom process, they often experience verbal limitations in the everyday classroom. While on the outside, these students seem to be peacefully quiet, within each, there is an accumulation of feelings and thoughts that cause internal tension and, at times, intense disappointment. For this study, we have labelled these silent students as ‘pro-verbalisation learners’. Speaking entirely in Japanese, the three pro-verbalisation learners in this study shared critical views toward undesirable classroom processes and offered possible solutions to improve limitations in existing classroom methods. According to these students, ideal conditions for verbal change can only occur if the teacher is willing to modify their pedagogy to establish new participation rules, ease classroom tension, nurture peer cohesiveness, and build verbally supportive elements into the learning process.
'Władca pierścieni' J.R.R. Tolkiena księgą nadziei
Authors: Turzyński Piotr
Published: December 2024

J.R.R. Tolkien w swojej powieści z rozmachem pokazuje walkę dobra ze złem. W takim zmaganiu niezwykle ważna jest nadzieja. Autor artykułu pragnie pokazać, że w swoim głębokim wymiarze Władca Pierścieni jest księgą nadziei. Tolkien prowadzi losy swoich bohaterów czasem nad krawędzią przepaści i rozpaczy, ale ostateczne zwycięstwo należy zawsze do dobra. Artykuł pokazuje heroizm postaci, ich męstwo, odwagę i wierność, co budzi nadzieję. Na kartach powieści obok wolności bohaterów i destrukcyjnych sił zła są także dyskretne „inne siły”, które można nazwać opatrznościowymi. Powieść Tolkiena ukazuje, że w historii jest prowadząca myśl i opieka kogoś wielkiego, kto dostrzega więcej i widzi dalej.
Apofatyczny wymiar przemiany eucharystycznej
Authors: Moskałyk Jarosław
Published: December 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę wykazania, że celem Eucharystii jako znaku sakramentalnego jest upamiętnienie aktu odkupienia, który dokonuje się teraz w postaci Ciała i Krwi. Na całość analizy składa się pięć integralnych części: zjednoczenie przestrzeni, wiara paschalna, przemiana ontologiczna, pełnia znaku sakramentalnego i uczestnictwo w posiłku wspólnoty. Zrozumienie tajemnicy Eucharystii, jak podkreślono, wymaga zawsze zbliżenia się do pełnej prawdy chrześcijańskiej, aby móc odpowiednio ustosunkować się do jej niezgłębionego znaczenia dla świata i niejednokrotnie apofatycznej postawy ludzkiej. Poznanie i afirmacja prawdy chrześcijańskiej dają nadzieję zwłaszcza na przezwyciężenie pokusy ciągłego stawiania pytań o realność przemiany eucharystycznej,na które nie ma prostych ani jednoznacznych odpowiedzi. Pozwalają ustrzec się przed nadmiernymi w tej dziedzinie spekulacjami rozumowymi, które mogą prowadzić w złym kierunku badań teoretycznych. Przeciwko temu opowiada się nawet umiarkowana forma apofatycznej tradycji chrześcijańskiej.
Szymon Mag - pierwszy herezjarcha w chrześcijaństwie w źródłach patrystycznych i apokryfach „Piotrowych”
Authors: Kieling Michał
Published: December 2024

Wielu autorów wczesnochrześcijańskich uważało Szymona Maga, którego historia pojawia się w kanonicznej Księdze Nowego Testamentu — Dziejach Apostolskich (Dz 8,4–24) — za pierwszego herezjarchę i archetyp wszystkich heretyków. Opis jego działalności, w której ważne miejsce znajduje jego spór ze św. Piotrem można znaleźć w literaturze apokryficznej, a szczególnie w „apokryfach Piotrowych”. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli pierwszego herezjarchy jako praojca wszystkich herezji w Kościele oraz ukazanie motywu walki ze św. Piotrem na podstawie apokryfów określanych jako „Piotrowe”, do których zaliczamy następujące pisma: Dzieje Piotra (Acta Petri), Męczeństwo św. Piotra i Pawła spisane przez Linusa biskupa, Czyny i Męczeństwo św. Apostołów Piotra i Pawła, ps. Macellusa, Księgę ps. Abdiasza i Pseudoklementyny. W ramach opracowania w pierwszej części przedstawiono teksty autorów patrystycznych, którzy opisują działalność Szymona Maga i jego gnostyckiej sekty (Justyn Męczennik, Filastriusz z Brescii, Euzebiusz z Cezarei, Augustyn, Epifaniusz z Salaminy, Konstytucje Apostolskie, Izydor z Sewilli, Jan Damasceński). W drugiej części ukazano zagadnienie roli Szymona Maga w literaturze apokryficznej na podstawie utworów określanych jako apokryfy „Piotrowe”, z uwzględnieniem najważniejszego motywu jego działalności jako założyciela gnostyckiej sekty szymonian, oraz walki herezjarchy z Piotrem Apostołem w Rzymie, która zakończyła się zwycięstwem nad Szymonem Magiem, jego upadkiem i śmiercią. Apokryfy „Piotrowe” ukazują znaczenie i doktrynalny autorytet św. Piotra w Kościele starożytnym oraz przedstawiają upadek pierwszej gnostyckiej herezji. Pisma te mają charakter pouczający i stanowią przestrogę przed jakąkolwiek herezją. Ponadto potwierdzają pobyt Piotra w Rzymie, opisują jego działalność w stolicy imperium i jego śmierć męczeńską.
The Reception of the Constitution 'Sacrosanctum concilium' in Pope Francis’ Apostolic Letter 'Desiderio desideravi'
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present the reception of the doctrine on the liturgy as articulated in Sacrosanctum concilium 60 years after its promulgation. The primary source text chosen is Pope Francis’ apostolic letter Desiderio desideravi, which illustrates the current teachings of the Church regarding the liturgy. Pope Francis, focusing mainly on the Eucharist, underscores the value of the liturgy for all the faithful. He demonstrates that the main theological principles of the conciliar constitution remain relevant and need to be continually deepened through formation ‘to the liturgy’ and formation ‘through the liturgy’. The goal of participating in the liturgy is to experience a personal union with Jesus Christ and to immerse oneself in His Paschal Mystery. The liturgy is a gift that the Church has received selflessly from Christ, who is present in it and acts salvifically. The liturgy continues the priestly mission of Christ and makes present His Paschal Mystery. The true presence of Christ in the liturgy ensures its salvific efficacy.
Krytyczna analiza propozycji dekryminalizacji przestępstwa zniesławienia
Authors: Sikora Marcin
Published: December 2024

There is a noticeable view in the social space about the need to decriminalise the offence of defamation. Such a position is unfounded and is not based on factual and scientific grounds and, in particular, does not take into account the constitutional principle of proportionality. The historical and comparative legal analysis also does not give grounds to admit that the proponents of decriminalisation of defamation are right, as the criminal law protection of honour and good name has a long tradition, firm foundations, which are also taken into account and continued by most European states in the present times. The removal of Articles 212–215 of the Criminal Code from the legal system would violate the positive obligation of the state to ensure adequate protection of honour and good name. Advocates of the decriminalisation of defamation refer their demands primarily to the value of freedom of expression, while the right to maintain honour and good name is often overlooked. Freedom of speech does not represent a higher value than honour and good name. The current civil law system is incapable of adequately protecting the values listed in Article 47 of the Polish Constitution against groundless slander, in particular because of the low effectiveness of    the enforcement of monetary claims and the lack of adequate and enforceable non-monetary sanctions. In the longer term, essentially uncontrolled freedom  of speech would become a source of much damage to legally protected goods and would initiate another discussion on the proper protection of honour and reputation. A certain category of defamation is so socially dangerous that the criminal law protection of the value of honour, good name and the right to privacy should continue. Persons in the professions of public trust, entrepreneurs are particularly exposed to the negative consequences of defamation, and the social harm increases in the case of defamation carried out in the Internet space, where it is difficult to mount a substantive defence and the content of the defamation is visible to a large audience.
The hidden problem in Big Data: even infinite information does not guarantee consistent measurement
Authors: Carpentras Dino , Warncke Philip
Published: December 2024

The social sciences heavily depend on the measurement of abstract constructs for quantifying effects, identifying associations between variables, and testing hypotheses. In data science, constructs are also often used for forecasting, and thanks to the recent big data revolution, they promise to enhance their accuracy by leveraging the constantly increasing stream of digital information around us. However, the possibility of optimizing various social indicators implicitly hinges on our ability to reliably reduce complex and abstract constructs (such as life satisfaction or social trust) into numeric measures. While many scientists are aware of the issue of measurement error, there is widespread, implicit hope that access to more data will eventually render this issue irrelevant. This paper delves into the nature of measurement error under quasi-ideal conditions. We show mathematically and by employing simulations that single measurements fail to converge even when we can access progressively more information. Then, by using real-world data from the Social Capital Benchmark Surveys, we demonstrate how adding new information increases the dimensionality of the measured construct quasi-indefinitely, further contributing to measurement divergence. We conclude by discussing implications and future research directions to solve this problem.
Quality of Nursing Care for Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit in Teaching Hospitals in Erbil City
Authors:   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq., Mamo Jihad , Shaker Norhan ,   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University and Tishk International University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

Background and Objective: Quality of nursing care has an important role in providing the highest care to neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit. Improvement in the quality of nursing care is a main goal of the nurses. The study aimed to assess the quality of nursing care for neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 nurses at neonatal intensive care units in teaching hospitals (Rapareen Teaching Hospital for Children and Maternity Teaching Hospital) in Erbil city. A convenience sampling technique was used to collect the data. Two tools were used to collect the data which was developed by the researcher: the first tool was a self-administered questionnaire which contained two parts (socio-demographic characteristics, and questions related to neonatal respiratory distress syn-drome), and the second tool was an observational checklist that was used to assess the quality of nursing care for NRDS. The Statistical Package for Social Science was used to analyze the data (version 23), presenting descriptive and inferential statistics, including the chi-square test, Fisher exact test, frequency, and percentage.
Results: More than half (54%) of the nurses were within the age group of 25-34 years. 62% of the nurses graduated from the college of nursing, 58% of the nurses were female, and the majority (88%) of the nurses were married. The highest percentage (64%) of the nurses had a good level of knowledge, while the highest percentage (74%) of the nurses had a fair level of quality nursing care. A highly significant association was found between the quality of nursing care with educational level and the duration of the training course. Also, there was a weak positive correlation between the level of nurses’ knowledge and the quality of nursing.
Conclusion: Based on the study findings of the present study, it was concluded that the
Nurses’ Knowledge Regarding Preeclampsia and Eclampsia in Maternity Teaching Hospital in Erbil City
Authors:   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq., Abdulrahman Silan , Saied Awaz ,   Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: December 2024

Background and objectives: Preeclampsia is a severe blood pressure condition that progresses during pregnancy. Pregnant women with preeclampsia often have high blood pressure (hypertension) and high levels of protein in their urine (proteinuria). Preeclampsia typically progresses after the 20th week of pregnancy. We would have assessed knowledge of them regarding preeclampsia and eclampsia, and found a difference between mean of sociodemographic characteristics and the level of nurse knowledge.
Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at Maternity Teaching Hospital and the study was conducted from 1st September 2021 to December 2022. The study sample size were 150 nurses who worked in this hospital. Data was collected through interviews (face-to-face) using a questionnaire designed by the investigator. The data was analysed by SPSS software for statistical analysis Version 25.
Results: The majority (45.3%) of the participants were age between 30- 39 years old, and majority (81%) of the study participants were married. The majority (46%) of study participants have a nursing diploma. Most of the nurses (32%) have six to ten years of experience as the nurse at the hospital. In this study, must of the participants (78.7%) in this study have fair knowledge of the hospital. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean level of education and the of overall knowledge.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the nurses had fair knowledge regarding preeclampsia and eclampsia. Based on the results of the present study.it has been recommended that ongoing health educational programs, seminars and training courses to improve the knowledge of nurses in order to provide good health care for cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia and become more knowledgeable about this condition.
Boosting Work Performance in The Digital Era: The Crucial Role of Job Satisfaction at PT Brantas Abipraya
Authors: Muhamad Ulul Azmi  , Rufika Trianto  , Suseno  , Prasetya Agustian Budi
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of work engagement and job satisfaction on the work performance of employees at PT Brantas Abipraya. Utilizing a quantitative-explanatory method, data were collected from 316 respondents who are permanent employees of the company. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings indicate that work engagement has a positive and significant effect on work performance. Conversely, smartphone use at night has a significantly negative impact on both job satisfaction and work performance. Additionally, emotional exhaustion was found to negatively affect both work performance and job satisfaction. However, job satisfaction can mediate the relationship between smartphone use and emotional exhaustion on work performance. These findings provide practical implications for companies to regulate smartphone use outside of working hours and to offer adequate emotional support to employees to enhance their performance and well-being.
Participation Of Third Parties In Simplified Lawsuit Procedure: A Practical Aspect
Authors: Ostapiak M.M.
Published: December 2024

Third parties are special subjects in the civil process. Misunderstanding of their legal personality and their role in civil proceedings may undermine the basic principles of legal proceedings regarding the participation of third parties and the individual procedural mechanisms of civil proceedings, in particular in a simplified lawsuit procedure. A simplified lawsuit procedure is a new mechanism for consideration of civil cases. By which cases are dealt more quickly and with less procedural action. The purpose of this mechanism is to simplify the consideration of the case in the court. Third parties add difficulty in achieving this purpose by becoming procedural subjects in the case under consideration of the simplified procedure.
In particular, the involvement of third parties in the case under simplified lawsuit proceedings is quite controversial. After all, the third parties claiming independent claims have their own legal interests, different from the interests of the parties. They claiming independent claims for the subject of the dispute and they enter the litigation as another claimant. At the same time, they materially and procedurally complicate the consideration of the case on the merits in court. The court simultaneously considers two claims - the plaintiff and the third party. Even in the event of a settlement agreement between the plaintiff and the defendant, the third party has the right to consider its legal claims by the court and further appeal the case. Also, it is practically impossible for third parties who file separate claims for a dispute to properly defend their rights in simplified lawsuit procedures.
On the other hand, participation in the case of third parties who do not make separate claims for a dispute in the simplified lawsuit proceedings is negligible and formal. Such persons have no legal interest in the subject matter of the claim. Often, there is no need to involve them in court proceedings. However, due to misunderstandings by the legislature of the legal personality of third parties who do not make separate claims for a dispute, the judges involve them in the case in a simplified lawsuit procedure.
Practical research combined with a theoretical basis on the involvement of third parties in the simplified lawsuit procedure will highlight the relevant regularities, understand their role in simplified procedures, and examine the effectiveness of a simplified lawsuit procedure with a third party.
Establishment And Development Of Medical Insurance In Ukraine
Authors: Petechel N.M.
Published: December 2024

In this article the author investigates the history of the establishment and development of the institute of medical insurance. The author highlights the main historical stages of formation and development of domestic medical insurance. The characteristic features and significance of the stages of development of medical insurance are indicated.
The author emphasizes that the analysis of the history of the formation of any legal institution is a necessary prerequisite for determining the patterns of its development. The analysis provides an opportunity to identify features in its legal regulation, to identify prospects and ways to further improve the relevant legal phenomenon.
The development of medical insurance on the territory of Ukraine and its legal regulation was carried out in accordance with the socio-economic and legal conditions that existed in the relevant period. The author notes that in Ukraine, medical insurance originated in the middle of the XIX century in the form of obligatory medical insurance.
The article identifies a number of problems that hinder the development of medical insurance in Ukraine. The author points out the lack of a legal basis in Ukraine that would clearly regulate medical insurance relations. When concluding medical insurance contracts, the provisions of the Law of Ukraine «On the insurance» and the Civil Code of Ukraine are taken as a basis.
Given the lack of legal regulation of medical insurance at the legislative level, the author believes that it would be appropriate to develop and adopt the Law of Ukraine «On medical insurance» and the Model agreement of medical insurance.