bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kangrga , "We" and "They".
Critique of Everything in M. Kangrga and Disrupt Dialogue between the
Church and Marxists in Croatia
Authors: Matos Bruno , Oslić Josip
Published: December 2022

A public communication between the Catholic Church and radical left in Croatia today is burdened with misunderstandings that are reflections of a deeper ideological confrontation that has historical and sociological background. In this paper, we considered a philosophical work of Milan Kangrga, representative and one of founders of Praxis school to confirm an assumption that we need to reestablish a dialogue between the Church and political left since the prewar dialogue between the theologians and Marxists had his lacks. The dialogue between the Church and Marxists before the war had certain success, although the open and constructive discussion about themes that could be relevant for both sides did not continue after the war, not only due to the war conflicts and its consequences, but political polarization also. We considered the critique of political and social situation in Croatia by Milan Kangrga since his opinions were widely misunderstood, and taken in context of ideological conflict, although we presented how in certain questions regarding the relation toward modernity, civil rights, freedoms, and rule of law, he was not far from critical voices in Catholic Church. The dialogue between the Church and political left can be reestablished and continued in which we need to observe how to overcome a barriers that were, during the long time unnoticed and neglected.
Ecclesiology of Ioannis Zizioulas Through the Prism of “Liturgical” and “Therapeutic” Ecclesiology
Authors: Japundžić Antun
Published: December 2022

Contemporary Eastern Orthodox theologian, Ioannis Zizioulas, is certainly one of the most prominent theologians of the modern times considering his great work as well as the depth of his thought. Although his work explores a spectrum of theological ideas, this paper brings his ecclesiology into light from a point of view of “liturgical” and “therapeutic” ecclesiology, which Zizioulas recognizes within the eastern tradition as two types of ecclesiology that are intertwined and therefore cannot be separated one from the other. Thus, this paper examines Zizioulas’ work in the context of the contemporary Greek Orthodox theology and puts forward his interest and view on ecclesiology with an aim to illustrate the “liturgical” and “therapeutic” dimension of ecclesiology that is present in his work and thought which are based fairly on patristic theology. Along these lines, this paper presents his ecclesiological concept right through the prism of “liturgical” and “therapeutic” ecclesiology.
Структурные и геохимические особенности золоторудных районов Приамурской провинции
Authors:   Scientific Research Geotechnological Center FEB RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Stepanov V.A.
Published: December 2022

The article discusses structural confinement and geochemical features of localization of three historically formed gold ore districts in the Amur gold-bearing province: Solovyovsk, Gonzha, and Tokur, presenting the data on the gold deposits in the districts, from which, since 1890, the main amount of gold has been extracted. It is shown that the structural elements, determining the position of gold ore districts, are the zones of ore-controlling faults: South Tukuringra, North Tukuringra, and Jeltulak. The distinct spatial connection of the native gold and cinnabar dressing halos with the North-Tukuringra and South-Tukuringra fault zones has been established. The significant amounts of mercury in the native gold of the Amur province, as well as high gold content in cinnabar and native mercury are noticed, which may indicate the genetic proximity of the gold and mercury mineralization of the province. It is assumed that the main source of gold and mercury is the mantle matter, initially rich in these components. It is established that, in the Amur gold-bearing province, the principal geochemical feature of ore-controlling fault zones is gold and mercury mineralization confined to them.
Improving contaminated land data communication through the developing of an environmental indicator
Authors: Lino Juliana dos Santos , De Andrade Delvonei Alves
Published: December 2022

Environment contamination is a widespread problem in all countries around the world. Contaminated sites are consequence of land use and occupation without environmental concerns, and it can cause contamination of superficial soil, subsoil, and groundwater.   This issue affects urban planning, human health as well natural resource availability. The management of contaminated land data and its communication to stakeholders is a significant driver to achieve sustainable urban planning, promoting equally sustainable cities and communities. Therefore, tools to improve comprehension of environmental quality of cities is essential to face this challenge. Here, we develop an environmental indicator to analyze contaminated land data and communicate its complexity to non-technical stakeholders. The indicator developed, adopts 15 variables and considering three parameters: polluting substance concentration, affected environmental matrices, and the environmental behavior of the polluting substance. A dataset has been elaborated containing information about 25 contaminated sites of Lapa District, the pilot area of São Paulo city, and the environmental indicator was applied, resulting in four environmental contamination levels: low, moderate, high, and remarkably high degrees, existing in an individually site.
A cultura escolar e o (Des) interesse juvenil: uma análise do filme escritores da liberdade
Authors: Araújo Elian Sandra Alves de , Cardoso Lílian Bárbara Cavalcanti , Oliveira Alana Priscila Lima de , Oliveira Erika Marcelle , Gomes Eva Paulina da Silva
Published: December 2022

Este ensaio busca apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a perspectiva da proposta de Dayrell e Charlot, sobre a juventude e a escolarização, destacando a visão apocalíptica das discussões da culpabilidade mútua, entre escola e os jovens estudantes, sobre o fracasso do processo de escolarização. Para tanto, tomamos como suporte a análise imagética do filme “Escritores da Liberdade”, buscando compreender as falas das personagens por meio da concepção de juventudes. Os meios metodológicos que encontramos para promover essas reflexões e para fundamentar a análise do filme foi a revisão de literatura dialógica e sistêmica e a análise fílmica realizada em três fases distintas: assistir ao filme, seleção de trechos e por fim, a interpretação e análise dos trechos. Consideramos como hipótese para a análise realizada, que seria inadequado apontar um único culpado para os problemas da escola. No filme, foi possível perceber que muitos jovens quando mobilizados pela escola, buscam viver suas possibilidades e pensar em um projeto de futuro. Nesse sentido, corroboramos a afirmação de Charlot de que o fracasso escolar não existe, o que existe são estudantes em situação de fracasso.
A educação física e os temas transversais: contribuindo para a formação crítica e social dos alunos
Authors: Da Silva Fabio José Antônio , Lima Glória Fernandes , Sanchotene Ismael Jung , Valle Paulo Roberto Dalla , De Matos Abraão Danziger , Da Silva Cristiano Souza , Minuzzi Rejane Bonadimann , Mendes Rui Ribeiro , Milan Davi , Oliveira Edna Maria Silva , Brandão Paula Paraguassu
Published: December 2022

A origem sociocultural, o tipo de formação e o efeito geracional dos professores de educação física em um ambiente de ensino nas escolas por meio da educação física e temas transversais influenciam o comportamento pedagógico, nas relações entre socialização e professores, sua capacidade de transmitir conhecimentos pedagógicos e seus modos de interação com os alunos no âmbito do ensino. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a contribuição para a formação crítica e social dos alunos por meio de temas transversais na disciplina de educação física. A educação física é um autocontrole associado ao avanço físico, motor, afetivo, sociocultural e na saúde e bem estar. Portanto, independentemente do seu valor para as crianças e jovens, a EF escolar não tem cumprido com os seus propósitos reais, exigindo uma prática motivadora e significativa para os formandos. A competência específica é o conjunto de características individuais que permitem a um indivíduo dominar determinada situação por meio de uma atividade efetiva. Essas características formam um sistema dinâmico, cujo resultado é justamente a competência.
Inspeção técnica na estação de tratamento de esgoto da zona sul de Manaus – estudo de caso
Authors: Teixeira Samuel Honorio , Pinheiro Érika Cristina Nogueira Marques
Published: December 2022

A Estação de Tratamento de esgoto é responsável por retirar os poluentes da água que as pessoas antes utilizavam, para que ela fique em bom estado e atenda aos parâmetros exigidos pelo órgão de proteção ambiental para retornar ao corpo d'água. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar o processo de tratamento de esgoto por meio de uma inspeção técnica na Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto da Zona Sul de Manaus. E especificamente, identificar como ocorre o processo de coleta de resíduos biológicos, por meio de visita técnica, identificando os cuidados realizado pela empresa; analisar se o tratamento é realizado conforme as normas pertinentes, por meio de análise documental, identificando as dificuldades enfrentadas para a instalação do sistema; e ainda, avaliar os obstáculos para a instalação do sistema, por meio de entrevista, identificando as especificações técnicas do sistema.  A Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE) do Educandos, zona Sul da capital, trata-se de uma ETE recém-inaugurada, que atualmente, é a maior da região Norte, onde mais de 200 litros de esgoto podem ser tratados por segundo. O processo de tratamento da ETE Educandos inicia-se a partir da chegada dos efluentes na estação elevatória do Esgoto final, em que seguem para as seguintes etapas: gradeamento, tratamento preliminar, tratamento nos tanques biológicos, decantadores e processo de iodo para destinação final. Logo, considerando a extensão dos processos que englobam a ETE estudada, a inspeção técnica mostrou-se satisfatória para compreender os processos pertinentes ao tratamento de esgoto.
O comportamento do idoso com Alzheimer sob a ótica do discente de enfermagem: relato de experiencia
Authors: Neto Manoel Júlio da Silva , Cabral Cleusa Rayanne Lima , Soares Jandson de Oliveira , Pontes Alessandra Nascimento
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Com o envelhecimento da população vão surgindo doenças que afetam principalmente os idosos, a doença de Alzheimer é uma delas. É uma patologia degenerativa que progride com o passar do tempo e não existe cura para a doença de Alzheimer, mas existem tratamentos que melhoram a qualidade de vida. Devido às mudanças que acontecem com pacientes portadores da doença de Alzheimer, também, geram impactos na vida do cuidador que convive com o paciente, visto que cuidar de um familiar é ter o encargo e se acostumar com as relevantes mudanças diárias. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência feito por acadêmicos do curso de enfermagem que realizaram uma visita domiciliar durante o estágio obrigatório na unidade básica de saúde onde puderam ter a experiência de participar da vivência e cuidados prestados ao paciente portador de Alzheimer. Objetivo: descrever o comportamento do idoso com alzheimer sob a ótica do discente de enfermagem. Resultados: O estudo teve como base um relato de experiências de dois estudantes de enfermagem que vivenciam sentimentos e aproximação em relação ao processo de luto e aceitação de uma pessoa significativa, em uma história de existência. O relato de experencia iniciou com um dia de educação em saúde na unidade básica de saúde, na qual falou-se sobre doença de Alzheimer, no mesmo foi apresentado um material expositivo sobre a doença e foi que surgiu alguns relatos de pessoas que ali estavam na sala de espera em seguida com visitas domiciliares. conclusão: Conclui-se que o enfermeiro tem um papel fundamental para a melhoria de cuidados na vida do portador e do cuidador familiar, que por vezes pode não estar apto para assumir tal responsabilidade. Para isso é necessário que o enfermeiro conheça a história e realidade do paciente para planejar e fazer um plano de ação que facilite os cuidados prestados ao portador da doença de Alzheimer.
Estudo analítico dos casos de Meningite no estado do Rio de Janeiro de 2011 a 2021
Authors: Armini Nathália Nogueira , Carvalho Marina Oliveira de , Figueiredo Bárbara Alice Pereira , Bungart Rafaela , Carvalho Camila Rodrigues de , Maia Isadora Ribeiro Rangel , Coelho Ana Clara Blanc , Lamas Laura Oliveira Grossi
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A inflamação dos revestimentos protetores do cérebro e da medula espinhal causa uma doença chamada meningite que, em geral, são causadas por infecções virais, bacterianas, micobacterianas e fúngicas. A meningite bacteriana, em todo o mundo, continua sendo uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade, causando anualmente mais de 303.000 mortes e 2.628.000 anos vividos com incapacidade. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar os casos de meningite no estado do Rio de Janeiro em relação aos aspectos epidemiológicos da doença a fim de estabelecer vínculo entre a etiologia e promoção de saúde Metodologia: Este artigo refere-se a um estudo transversal, realizado no período de julho de 2022 a outubro de 2022. Foi efetuada uma busca bibliográfica para selecionar trabalhos relacionados ao tema em questão nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e Medline. As palavras-chave utilizadas foram “meningite” e “epidemiologia da meningite” nos idiomas português e inglês. A base de dados “DATASUS” também foi utilizada para a coleta de dados estatísticos. Desenvolvimento e Conclusão: No período estudado, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, foi possível constatar que a meningite atingiu em maior proporção a população em idade adulta-jovem e também crianças entre 1 e 9 anos de idade. A meningite viral foi a etiologia mais incidente seguida pela bacteriana. Com relação aos sorogrupos de meningite causada por N. meningitidis, os tipos C e B foram os mais encontrados. A taxa de letalidade pela doença no município ficou na média de valores encontrada em todo território nacional.
Aktivitas Membersihkan Sampah Plastik di Pantai Trikora Bintan
Authors: Raharja Adyk Marga , Apriansyah Firman , Baihaque Muhammad Ridho
Published: December 2022

Pantai merupakan tempat wisata yang mudah dijangkau di daerah maritim untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan ditengah rutinitas sehari-hari. Pulau Bintan adalah pulau yang didominasi lebih dari 90% wilayahnya oleh laut. Sebagian besar dari penduduk di bintan sangat bergantung pada hasil laut,  selain itu sektor pariwisata terutama lautannya menjadi daya tarik wisatawan lokal maupun wisatawan internasional. Keindahan pantai khususnya di Pantai Trikora Bintan, Kepulauan Riau yang merupakan lokasi strategis karena berbatasan dengan Singapura dan Malaysia. Pengunjung wisata pantai trikora setiap tahunnya meningkat namun memiliki masalah terkait kesadaran pengunjung yang belum merata untuk memelihara kebersihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk mengajak kepada masyarakat sekitar untuk peduli dan juga mengedukasi untuk memisahkan sampah sesuai jenisnya. Jenis sampah diklasifikasikan dengan menggunakan ukura meso (0,5-2,5cm) atau biasa disingkat LCS yaitu litter classification system. Beberapa temuan sampah dilokasi pantai trikora yaitu sampah plastik, kayu, busa plastik, kaca dan keramik. Sampah plastik menjadi penyumbang terbanyak yaitu 43%, disusul kayu 24%, busa plastik 19%, kaca dan keramik 14%.
Synbiotic in Comprehensive Treatment Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Тарасюк А.В. , Коньков С.В.
Published: December 2022

Цель. Изучить клинический эффект использования синбиотиков в комплексной терапии пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, получавших антибактериальную терапию. Материалы и методы. Проспективное рандомизированное исследование проводилось на базе ОАРИТ ГУЗ «ГГКБСМП» (Гомель, Беларусь). В исследование включены 78 пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, получавших антибактериальную терапию на догоспитальном этапе. В первой группе пациентов (опытной) в комплексное лечение были добавлены синбиотики, вторая группа пациентов (контрольная) получала такое же лечение без использования синбиотиков. Результаты. Продемонстрирована роль синбиотиков в качестве надежного компонента комплексного лечения пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19 для профилактики и лечения дисбиоза (за исключением тяжелых форм). Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость включения синбиотиков в комплексное лечение пациентов с инфекцией COVID-19, получающих антибактериальную терапию.

Purpose. Evaluate clinical effect of synbiotic in comprehensive treatment critically ill COVID-19 patients who received antibacterial therapy. Materials and methods. We performed single prospective randomized controlled trial in Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, State Healthcare Institution Gomel Emergency Hospital Gomel, Republic of Belarus. 78 COVID-19 patients who were given antibiotics in pre-hospital care were examined. All patients were divided into two groups that compared enteral synbiotics to no enteral synbiotics in critically ill COVID-19 patients. Synbiotics were administered for first group (study group) of patients. Second group (control group) of patients was treated without synbiotics. Results. The role of synbiotics as reliable component comprehensive treatment COVID-19 patients who received antibiotics has been demonstrated; with the exception of severe forms of dysbiosis. Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the need to include synbiotics in the comprehensive treatment of patients with COVID-19 infection receiving antibacterial therapy.
Time perspective, sleep and wellbeing of the elderly during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Борисенков М.Ф. , Попов С.В. , Смирнов В.В. , Бакутова Л.А. , Власова А.В. , Самохина Е.О. , Конышко Н.А. , Мерденова Л.А. , Такоева Е.А. , Нартикоева М.И. , Печеркина А.А. , Дорогина О.И. , Сыманюк Э.Э.
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования - изучение связи между временно́й перспективой и психофизиологическим состоянием пожилых людей во время пандемии COVID-19. В исследовании приняли участие 433 жителя 11 городов России в возрасте 60,8±9,8 года (диапазон - 50-94 года, женщины - 78,7%). Каждый участник исследования во время онлайн-опроса указал личные данные (место проживания, пол, возраст, рост, массу тела) и заполнил тест Зимбардо для оценки временно́й перспективы, Мюнхенский тест для оценки хронотипа, шкалу депрессии Бека и Йельскую шкалу для оценки пищевой зависимости. Установлено, что у пожилых людей со сбалансированной временно́й перспективой во время пандемии COVID-19 наблюдался наименьший уровень депрессии и менее выраженная инерция сна в рабочие дни, в то время как у лиц с прошлой негативной временно́й перспективой отмечен наиболее высокий уровень депрессии, высокая частота выявления пищевой зависимости и низкая эффективность сна. Остальные типы временно́й перспективы (прошлая позитивная, настоящая гедонистическая, настоящая фаталистическая и будущая) имели промежуточные показатели между этими двумя крайними вариантами. Таким образом, проведенные исследования показали, что пожилые люди со сбалансированной временно́й перспективой проявили наиболее высокий уровень устойчивости к психоэмоциональному стрессу, вызванному пандемией COVID-19.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between the time perspective and the psychophysiological state of the elderly during the pandemic COVID-19. 433 residents from 11 Russian cities aged 60,8±9,8 years (range - 50-94 years, women - 78,7%) took part in the study. During the online survey, each participant of the study provided personal data (place of residence, sex, age, height, and weight) and completed the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory and the Yale Food Addiction Scale. It was found that elderly people with a balanced time perspective had the lowest level of depression during the pandemic COVID -19 and less expressed sleep inertia at work days, while those with a past negative time perspective had the highest level of depression, high frequency of detection of food addiction and low sleep efficiency. The other types of time perspective (past positive, present hedonistic, present fatalistic and future) had intermediate values of indicators between these two extreme options. Thus, the conducted studies have shown that elderly people with a balanced time perspective showed the highest level of resistance to psychoemotional stress caused by the pandemic COVID -19.
Efficacy of non-drug methods of treatment of vestibular dysfunction in elderly patients with vestibular migraine
Authors: Илларионова Е.М. , Грибова Н.П. , Голованова Е.Д.
Published: December 2022

Цель исследования - сравнение эффективности немедикаментозных методов лечения (вестибулярной реабилитации, кетогенной диеты) для нивелирования вестибулярной дисфункции у пожилых пациентов с вестибулярной мигренью. В 1-й группе пожилых (28 пациентов) для коррекции вестибулярной дисфункции использовали вестибулярную гимнастику, во 2-й (28 пациентов) нефармакологическим методом воздействия послужила кетогенная диета, контрольную группу составили 28 пациентов, не получавших немедикаментозную коррекцию. Исследование показало, что вестибулярная гимнастика для коррекции вестибулярной дисфункции сопоставима по эффективности с кетогенной диетой у пожилых пациентов с данной патологией.

The purpose of the study was to compare the effectiveness of non-drug treatment methods (vestibular rehabilitation, ketogenic diet) for leveling vestibular dysfunction in elderly patients with vestibular migraine. The study included elderly patients with vestibular migraine. In the first group (28 patients), vestibular gymnastics was used to correct vestibular dysfunction, in the second group (28 patients), a ketogenic diet served as a non-pharmacological method of exposure and a control group (28 patients) who did not receive non-drug correction measures. The study showed that vestibular gymnastics for the correction of vestibular dysfunction is comparable in effectiveness with a ketogenic diet in elderly patients with vestibular migraine.
Features of the choice and the use of antiepileptic drugs as analgesics in elderly
Authors: Ушкалова Е.А. , Зырянов С.К. , Бутранова О.И.
Published: December 2022

Высокая распространенность хронической боли в пожилом возрасте обусловливает активный поиск новых подходов для эффективного и безопасного ведения этой категории пациентов. Противоэпилептические препараты могут оказывать обезболивающее действие при различных видах хронической боли (преимущественно при невропатической). Различные противоэпилептические средства, используемые в качестве анальгетиков, обладают вариабельной эффективностью и безопасностью у пожилых людей. В обзоре рассматриваются «старые» противоэпилептические средства (фенобарбитал, клоназепам, этосуксимид, карбамазепин, фенитоин, вальпроат и другие) и «новые» (габапентин, прегабалин, окскарбазепин, ламотриджин, леветирацетам, топирамат, зонисамид, тиагабин) с учетом особенностей их фармакокинетики у пожилых пациентов, профиля безопасности и параметров анальгетической эффективности.

High prevalence of chronic pain in elderly results in active search of new approaches for the effective and safe management of this category of patients. Antiepileptic drugs may provide analgesic affect in different types of chronic pain (mainly, in neuropathic pain). Variety of antiepileptics used as analgesics have variable efficacy and safety profile in elderly. «Old» antiepileptics (phenobarbital, clonazepam, ethosuximide, carbamazepine, phenytoin, valproate, etc.) and «new» (gabapentin, pregabalin, oxcarbazepine, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, topiramate, zonisamide, tiagabine) are considered in this review with insights on pharmacokinetic features of these drugs in elderly, profile of side effects, parameters of analgesic efficacy.
Bitkilerde Ağır Metal Stresine Verilen Fizyolojik ve Moleküler Yanıtlar
Authors: SEVGİ Kübra , LEBLEBİCİ Sema
Published: December 2022

Artan antropojenik etki ve endüstrileşme ile birlikte doğal ekosistemlerin dengeleri bozulmakta ve birçok canlının tolere edilebileceği düzeylerin üzerinde ağır metal birikmektedir. Sesil organizmalar olan bitkiler ağır metal kirliliğine maruz kaldıklarında verimliliğin azalması ve ürünlerde kalite kaybının yaşanması gibi ciddi sonuçlarla karşı karşıya kalınmaktadır. Bu ağır metallerden bakır (Cu), çinko (Zn), kobalt (Co), mangan (Mn), molibden (Mo) ve nikel düşük düzeylerde bitkiler için gerekli olduğu halde yüksek seviyelerde bulunması bitkilerde stres oluşturmaktadır. Alüminyum (Al), arsenik (As), civa (Hg), kadmiyum (Cd), krom (Cr) ve kurşun (Pb) ise bitki gelişiminde gerekli olmayıp çok düşük konsantrasyonlarda bile bitkiye zarar vermekte ve toksik özellik göstermektedir. Ağır metal kirliliğine maruz kalmış bitkilerde oluşan etkiler ağır metal çeşidi, konsantrasyonu, maruziyet süresi, bitki türü gibi faktörlere göre değişebilmektedir. Ağır metal stresi bitkide sürgün ve kök gelişimi, biyokütle, fotosentetik hız, stoma iletkenliği ve transpirasyon hızının azalmasına; kloroz ve nekroza sebep olmaktadır Ayrıca ROS ve MDA miktarında artışa sebep olmakta, DNA’da lezyonlar oluşturmakta ve tamir edilmeyen hasarlar ile genomun kararlılığını bozmaktadır. Bitkiler ağır metallerin bu olumsuz etkileriyle mücadele edebilmek için enzimatik olan ve olmayan antioksidanların da içinde bulunduğu bazı savunma stratejileri geliştirmişlerdir. Yüksek seviyelerde ağır metallerin bulunduğu topraklarda bile gelişimini sürdürebilen ağır metal stresine toleranslı hiperakümülatör bitkiler ise ağır metallerle kontamine olmuş toprakların fitoremediasyonunda sıklıkla kullanılmakta ve transgenik bitki teknolojisinde bir model oluşturmaktadır.
Uji Coba Biokoagulan dari Selulosa Cangkang Aren Menggunakan Unit Koagulasi, Flokulasi, dan Sedimentasi Secara Kontinyu
Authors: Endang Kusumawati  , Dea Rahmawati  , Vrilian Fera Rahma , Irwan Hidayatulloh
Published: December 2022

Jawa barat merupakan provinsi yang memiliki luas perkebunan aren paling besar di wilayah indonesia yaitu 14.201 ha. Pohon aren menghasilkan produk olahan utama salah satunya kolang kaling. Produk ini menjadi komoditas ekspor ke berbagai negara di dunia. Namun dari hasil produksi kolang kaling tersebut dihasilkan limbah cangkang yang masih memiliki daya guna rendah. Cangkang aren ini memiliki potensi sebagai biokoagulan karena mengandung selulosa yang memiliki gugus fungsi yang mendukung proses koagulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkarakterisasi biokoagulan cangkang aren, menentukan dosis optimum dan pH optimum biokoagulan cangkang aren dan melakukan uji kinerja biokoagulan pada reaktor kontinyu. Dosis optimum koagulan ditentukan dengan memvariasikan dosis pada rentang 200 – 550 mg/L sedangkan pH optimum ditentukan dengan memvariasikan pH pada rentang 6 - 8,5. Air baku yang diolah menggunakan limbah artifisial dengan kekeruhan awal sebesar 100 NTU. Hasil penelitian dengan metode jar test menunjukan dosis terbaik koagulan selulosa cangkang aren yaitu pada dosis 200 mg/L dan pH terbaik pada pH 8,5. Pada pengujian reaktor kontinyu didapat laju alir terbaik pada laju alir umpan 100 L/jam dengan penurunan kekeruhan 58,287% pada titik setelah lamella clarifier dengan penyisihan TSS sebesar 53,57%.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Ria Gustirini  , Selvy Apriani
Published: December 2022

Covid-19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus corona jenis baru yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya pneumonia. Angka kejadian COVID-19 di dunia cenderung naik dari waktu ke waktu, termasuk di Indonesia. Pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai COVID-19 perlu untuk diperhatikan karena ibu secara mandiri diharapkan untuk dapatmelakukan antisipasi secaramandiri.Metodepenelitianiniadalahdeskriptifkuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan Covid-19 dengan memperhatikan aspek karakteristik ibu hamil meliputi pendidikan, usia, dan paritas ibu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan consecutive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil sebanyak 40 responden. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebanyak15responden(37,5%)memilikipengetahuanyangbaik, 12 responden (30%) sebanyak memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan sebanyak 13 responden (33,33%) yang memiliki pengetahuan yangkurangterhadappencegahanpenularanCovid-19.Konseling yang baik tentang pencegahan penularan Covid 19 berdasarkan karakteristik ibu sangat penting diberikan oleh bidan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil di masa pandemi.
Evaluation of Patient Compliance with the Use of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Medication at Clinic X Padang City
Authors: Fika Renatalia , Yonrizon  , Naim Ainun , Fadhila Mazaya , Ulandari Putri
Published: December 2022

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Patient compliance is necessary to successfully treat non-communicable diseases (diabetes mellitus, hypertension, asthma, cancer, etc.), mental disorders, HIV/AIDS infectious diseases, and tuberculosis. This study aims to describe the level of adherence of patients taking DM type II medication. This cross-sectional study involved 90 patients who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The level of patient adherence was measured using the MMAS-8 questionnaire sheet, translated into Indonesian as a research instrument. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis to describe the frequency distribution of patient characteristics and the level of adherence. Relationship between patient characteristics and the level of adherence was tested with the chi-square test using SPSS version 23. It was found that 77 respondents (85.6%) were included in the adherent category, and 13 respondents (14.4%) were non-adherent. The low compliance rate was 13 respondents (14.4%), the moderate compliance level was 50 respondents (55.6)%, and the high compliance level was 27 respondents (30%). The results of this study indicate that patient adherence to the use of DM type II drugs at Clinic X Padang City is high. Variables that affect patient adherence to taking medication for DM type II at Clinic X Padang City are age, gender, education, employment, and income because it gets significant Value. Meanwhile, the long duration of the drug does not affect adherence to taking medication because it gets an insignificant value
Susceptibility of the multi-resistant strains of the house fly and the german cockroach to fluralaner and fipronil
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Olga Yurevna Eremina , Veronika Valentinovna Olifer ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Tatyana Alekseevna Davlianidze ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: December 2022

The comparative insecticidal activity of fluralaner and fipronil against resistant strains of the house fly and the German cockroach was studied upon contact and ingestion. Topical application revealed extremely high resistance of flies to fluralaner (300–2100?) and resistance of various levels to fipronil (5–75?). All strains of the German cockroach were resistant to fluralaner (5–50?), resistance to fipronil was higher (8–192?). Insecticidal activity of fluralaner increased within 72 hours when applied topically to M. domestica ranged from 2.8 to 10 times, fipronil from 2.5 to 13.1 times, while for the B. germanica this activity increased from 6.5 to 50 times for fluralaner, and from 1.7 to 15 times for fipronil. For houseflies, the intestinal effect of fluralaner is 1.7–17.0 times higher, and that of fipronil is 1.2–2.4 times higher than that by contact. Keywords: Musca domestica, Blattella germanica, proinsecticide, resistance.
Ultrasonic insect repellers – advertising and reality
Authors:   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Olga Yurevna Eremina , Veronika Valentinovna Olifer ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Kseniya Sergeevna Krivonos ,   Institute of Disinfectology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman
Published: December 2022

The concept of the potential impact of ultrasound on the safety and performance of people, especially with prolonged exposure, is described. In the view of the widespread advertising and use of ultrasonic repellers, especially in places frequented by children and pets, it is especially important to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ultrasonic generators. The modern data of the world scientific literature on the ineffectiveness of ultrasonic repellers against arthropods (mosquitoes, cockroaches, fleas, bed bugs, ants and ixodid ticks) are presented. When studying ultrasonic repellers, first of all, it is necessary to instrumentally confirm the radiation of waves of ultrasonic range by the device, and it is also necessary to conduct studies of the target efficacy and safety of use. Keywords: ultrasound, repeller, arthropods, insects, efficacy, safety.
Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering dalam Pengelompokan Daerah Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Fithriyah Azzahrah  , Annas Suwardi , Rais Zulkifli
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe and classify areas prone to landslides in South Sulawesi. The method used is Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering. The data used is landslide disaster data sourced from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) for 2018-2020 in South Sulawesi. The variables used are the number of landslides, deaths, damaged houses, injured victims, and damaged public facilities. Grouping using the Hybrid Hierarchical Clustering method with mutual clusters using bottom-up and top-down methods. Grouping with bottom-up method produces 2 groups, top-down method produces 2 groups and 1 best mutual cluster. The ratio results in the bottom-up method is 0.84, the top-down method is 1.07 and the mutual cluster is 0.84. The grouping results obtained were 2 groups.
BIOSSEGURANÇA NA ODONTOLOGIA FRENTE AOS DESAFIOS DA COVID-19
Authors: Janaiary da Silva Santos Pabliny , Klidenberg de Oliveira Júnior José , Vieira de Sousa Raulison , Alexandre Caimiro de Oliveira Marcos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é descrever, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, os novos protocolos de biossegurança na Odontologia durante a pandemia da COVID-19. O método escolhido para esta pesquisa foi a de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. O levantamento bibliográfico foi realizado entre os meses de agosto e dezembro de 2022, foram selecionados artigos publicados nas bases de dados eletrônicas, LILACS (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), PUBMED (National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health dos EUA) e SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online). a partir disso, identificou-se um total de 135 artigos potencialmente relevantes. Destes, 107 foram excluídos pela análise do delineamento, e pela análise dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão por meio de filtros (idioma, ano de publicação, artigos pagos ou incompletos), restando 28 artigos. Após a leitura de títulos e resumos, 23 artigos foram excluídos por não se adequarem ao tema proposto, restando 05 artigos que, após a leitura completa, foram incluídos nesta revisão integrativa. Conclui-se, portanto, que devido à pandemia, uma nova forma de realizar a prática clínica odontológica surgiu, com o intuito de alcançar condutas de prevenção e controle da transmissão pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. A partir da descrição dos protocolocos de biossegurança, muitas foram as dificuldades encontradas pelos cirurgiões-dentistas durante esse processo: custos com os novos protocolos, desconforto com alguns EPIs, incluindo a dificuldade de visualização durante determinados procedimentos, dentre vários desafios com a administração do consultório em tempos de crise.

Palavras-chave: Biossegurança. Covid-19. Odontologia.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA DALAM PEMILIHAN JAJANAN SEHAT MELALUI MEDIA EDUTAIMENT DI KARAWANG
Authors: Elvandari Milliyantri , Andriani Eka
Published: December 2022

Makanan jajanan berpotensi terkontaminasi timbal dan logam berat akibat angin di jalanan dan debu membawa bakteri yang mencemari makanan dan bahaya lain berasal dari bahan makanan itu sendiri bila tidak higienis. Peningkatan pengetahuan, jajanan sehat pada anak dapat dilakukan metode penyuluhan gizi. Metode penyuluhan gizi pada penelitian ini diberikan melalui media edutaiment salah satunya adalah ular tangga. Ular tangga merupakan salah satu permainan yang disukai oleh anak-anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa mengenai jajanan sehat di SDN Karawang Wetan 1. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan Pra-Eksperimental dengan desain One Group Pre-test Post test design. Sampel berjumlah 40 siswa-siswa kelas V yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunkan metode nonparametrik uji 2 sampel berhubungan uji McNemar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat pengaruh media permain ular tangga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pemilihan jajanan sehat yaitu p value (0,000) < α (0,05).
Pemeriksaan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular Pada lanjut Usia
Authors: Mia Sumiati
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta perbaikan sosial ekonomi berdampak pada peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dan usia harapan hidup, sehingga jumlah populasi lansia juga meningkat. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia ini akan berdampak terhadap berbagai kehidupan. Dampak utama peningkatan lansia ini adalah peningkatan ketergantungan lansia. Ketergantungan ini disebabkan oleh kemunduran fisik, psikis dan sosial lansia. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular. Metode yang digunakan adalah memeriksa dan membimbing para lansia dalam pemeriksaan penyakit tidak menular. Hasil yang dicapai adalah lansia mampu memahmi pencegahan terhadap penyakit menular tidak menular. Saran dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi kepada lansia melalui konseling dan pemeriksaan pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan.
HIDUP SEHAT KURANGI RESIKO PENYAKIT LAMBUNG SEJAK DINI
Authors: Jayanti Neti Eka
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

 

 

Edukasi masyarakat tentang perilaku sehat sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran menjaga kesehatan dan memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perawatan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan organ lambung. Edukasi ini memanfaatkan media online yaitu live youtube. Pemanfaatan kovergensi media ini sebagai tanggung jawab sosial dalam pengabdian masyarakat untuk menyediakan layanan informasi kesehatan baik itu preventif maupun kuratif. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya hidup sehat untuk mengurangi resiko penyakit lambung sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian edukasi gaya hidup sehat dengan menekankan pencegahan, pemeriksaan dan pengobatan penyakit lambung dengan melakukan perubahan gaya hidup. Wacana yang dikonstruksikan adalah antisipasi penyakit lambung. Cara penyampaian edukasi kesehatan ini lewat program perbincangan atau talk show. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta yang mengikuti talkshow secara live dapat memahami pemaparan yang sudah disampaikan dengan adanya pertanyaan interaktif yang disampaikan.
PENTINGNYA PENGGUNAAN MASKER SAAT BERAKTIFITAS DI LUAR RUMAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PASAR SEGIRI SAMARINDA
Authors: Raudah Siti , Kamil Kamil , Wahid Rifky Saldi A.
Published: December 2022

Kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan. Tingginya peningkatan kasus ini semestinya mampu menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa pandemic masih berlangsung di Indonesia. Penyebab peningkatan  kasus positif COVID-19 seperti banyaknya masyarakat belum disiplin dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan, berkumpul ditempat keramaian, lalai dan mengabaikan protokol kesehatan dan takut melakukan testing saat memiliki gejala COVID-19. Salah satu protokol kesehatan adalah menggunakan masker, hal yang wajib dipakai terutama ketika beraktifitas di tempat dan fasilitas umum. Masker menjadi hal yang esensial karena mampu menangkal virus ataupun bakteri yang akan masuk ke mulut ataupun hidung seseorang. Penghalang atau barrier agar droplet terhalangi ketika sedang mengobrol, batuk, atau bersin. Serta sebagai cara untuk melindungi diri sendiri dan orang lain terutama kelompok rentan agar tidak tertular COVID-19.
EDUKASI TENTANG PENTINGNYA HIDUP SEHAT KURANGI RESIKO PENYAKIT LAMBUNG SEJAK DINI PADA REMAJA DAN DEWASA PUTRI
Authors: Jayanti Neti Eka
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini mengangkat tentangedukasi tentang pentingnya hidup sehat yang dapat mengurangi penyakit lambung sejak dini pada remaja dan dewasa putri dengan upaya promotif dan preventif. Faktanya, warga kota Samarinda masih kurang memahami tentang gangguan penyakit lambung dan penyebabnya, kurangnya pengetahuan peserta tentang cara mencegah dan pengetahuan pesera tentang hidup sehat. Penyakit lambung salah satunya adalah gastritis.Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting dalam membentuk tindakan seseorang. Perilaku kesehatan merupakan respon seseorang terhadap objek yang berkaitan dgan sakit da penyakit, sistem pelayanan kesehatan makanan dan minuman serta ligkungan. Karena itu dengan Upaya-upaya sederhana perlu dipromosikan di lingkungan. Merujuk pada itu, apa yang ditulis disini merupakan upaya promotif dan preventif kesehatan melalui program edukasi mengenai hidup sehat.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI SD NEGERI GUNTING GILANGHARJO, PANDAK, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yamto Suyamto Suyamto
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK

SD Gunting, terdapat di wilayah Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta terdiri dari 89 siswa kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 3. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan beberapa orang guru, banyak anak yang belum mengerti tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) yang salah satunya dengan makan cuci tangan yang baik dan benar  serta manfaat yang bisa didapat dengan cuci tangan dengan benar mencegah penyebaran penyakit menular seperti diare, Infekai Saluran Pernafasan Atas (ISPA) dan flu burung, bahkan disarankan untuk mencegah penularan influenza. Banyak pihak yang telah memperkenalkan perilaku ini sebagai intervensi kesehatan yang sangat mudah, sederhana dan dapat dilakukan oleh mayoritas masyarakat Indonesia. Berbagai survei di lapangan menunjukkan menurunnya angka ketidakhadiran anak karena sakit yang disebabkan oleh penyakit-penyakit tersebut di atas. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 07 Februari 2020.

Tujuan dari pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan anak usia sekolah SD kelas 1s/d 3 tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat melalui cuci tangan yang benar dengan 7 langkah dengan benar, melalui metode ceramah, simulasi dan praktek.

Kata Kunci:PHBS, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun, Sekolah Dasar.

ABSTRACT

SD Gunting, located in the area of ​​Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul, Yogyakarta, consists of 89 students in grades 1 to 3. Based on interviews with several teachers, many children do not understand about Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), one of which is eating. good and correct hand washing and the benefits that can be obtained by washing hands properly prevents the spread of infectious diseases such as diarrhea, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI) and bird flu, it is even recommended to prevent the transmission of influenza. Many parties have introduced this behavior as a health intervention that is very easy, simple and can be carried out by the majority of Indonesian people. Various surveys in the field show a decrease in the number of absent children due to illness caused by the diseases mentioned above. This activity was carried out on February 7, 2020. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of elementary school age children in grades 1 to 3 about Clean and Healthy Life Behavior through proper hand washing with 7 steps correctly, through lecture, simulation and practice methods.

Keywords: PHBS, Hand Washing with Soap, Elementary School.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KUALITAS LAYANAN, HARGA DAN DISTRIBUSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PENGGUNA APLIKASI FOOD DELIVERY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN VARIABEL MEDIASI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Harris Sandra Anindita , Soenhadji Iman Murtono
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh promosi, kualitas layanan, harga dan distribusi terhadap loyalitas konsumen pengguna aplikasi food delivery baik secara langsung maupun melalui kepuasan konsumen sebagai variabel mediasi serta untuk mengetahui variabel mana yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan loyalitas konsumen pengguna aplikasi food delivery. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer kuantitatif, tahap uji yang dilakukan adalah uji validitas, reliabilitas, kelayakan faktor, normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi dan analisis jalur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan data valid yang berhasil dikumpulkan sebanyak 200 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat bantu pengujian yang digunakan adalah SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi, kualitas layanan, harga dan distribusi berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap loyalitas konsumen maupun melalui variabel mediasi kepuasan konsumen pengguna aplikasi food delivery. Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan konsumen yaitu variabel distribusi dan terhadap loyalitas konsumen yaitu variabel promosi.
PERAN TAX PLANNING SEBAGAI PEMODERASI DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Juwita Ratih , Antoni  , Pandjaitan S. S. P.
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan tax planning memoderasi kebijakan dividen, biaya modal, agency cost terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tax planning sebagai strategi perusahaan dalam meminimumkan beban pajak terhutang perusahaan, dengan efisiensi itu maka nilai perusahaan meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel eksogen yaitu kebijakan dividen, biaya modal dan agency cost. Selain itu penelitian ini menggunakan variabel endogen berupa nilai perusahaan dan variabel moderating yaitu tax planning. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan variabel penelitian dan statistic verifikatif untuk menguji hipotesis dengan alat bantu Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tax planning mampu menjalankan perannya sebagai moderating pada pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan dan pengaruh agency cost terhadap nilai perusahaan sedangkan pengaruh biaya modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tax planning tidak mampu meoderasi pengaruh keduanya.