bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATIVISMO JUDICIAL POR MEIO DA MUTAÇÃO CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Palmeira Marcos Vinicius Martins , Cavalcante Bruno de Souza
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo aborda a utilização da mutação constitucional como instrumento de ativismo judicial por parte do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Brasil, utilizando-se da metodologia bibliográfica para discorrer a respeito dos fundamentos de uma Constituição, suas hipóteses de alteração e os riscos trazidos pela ausência de limites e critérios lógicos que justifiquem a utilização da mutação constitucional, bem como a demonstração de exemplos fáticos onde se pode observar casos de insegurança jurídica provocados causada pela utilização conflituosa de tal ferramenta. Inicialmente, procura-se contextualizar os aspectos basilares de uma constituição, a relação entre os poderes Legislativo, Executivo e Judiciário, os poderes e limites do STF e a mutação constitucional propriamente dita, para a partir disto, discorrer a respeito da importância se estabelecer um padrão de conduta que impeça com que tal ferramenta seja utilizada de forma imprudente.
Analisis Hadis Tentang Keistimewaan Meninggal Pada Hari Jumat
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad , Hidayat Muhammad , Lubis Saidah Elviah
Published: March 2024

This article discusses Friday is a glorious day, many hadith editors explain the special features of Friday, these traditions relate to orders to increase worship. On the other hand, there is a hadith which explains the privileges of Friday relating to death. This hadith explains the privilege of a Muslim who dies on Friday or Friday night will be free from the slander of the grave. This research method is included in the category of qualitative methods, by conducting source searches or library research, and using the maudu'i method, namely collecting hadiths that are meaningful with the traditions of the privilege of dying on Friday. and deviate both from the verses of the Koran and other hadiths. From the research process using the takhrij method, the hadith narrated by Imam Tirmizi, from the perspective of the sanad, is considered dhaif, but there is a history of Imam Ahmad who is a supporter, thus elevating the degree of the hadith to hasan lighairihi. Because the hadith has the status of hasan lighairihi, then the hadith is the same as the authentic hadith. Thus the hadith can be accepted and understood as a message to always ask Allah to die in a state of husnul khatimah, one of which is by dying on Friday
Pemikiran Hadis Muhammad Al-Ghazali Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Tasyri` (Analisis Terhadap Kitab As-Sunnah An-Nabawiyyah Baina Ahl Al-Fiqh Wa Ahl Al-Ḥadīṡ)
Authors: Hafiz Maulana , Anwar Husnel , Is Fadhilah
Published: March 2024

Muhammad al-Ghazali, a prominent hadith scholar from Egypt, is widely known as a leading figure in modern times. One of his significant contributions to the field of Hadith studies is a book entitled "as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah baina Ahl al-Fiqh Wa Ahl al-Ḥadīṡ," which focuses on critical analysis of Hadith. The aim of this research is to explain Muhammad al-Ghazali's views on the development of the methodology for understanding hadith, as well as to examine the consequences arising from his interpretation of tasyri`. This research uses content analysis methodology, specifically utilizing library research techniques to examine Muhammad al-Ghazali's hadith ideas and their relevance to tasyri` in his written works on hadith. This research adopts an empirical rationality approach. From this research the author found several findings, namely; First, Muhammad al-Ghazali in his book has created a dichotomy between Hadith Experts and Fiqh Experts. He said that only Fiqh experts are more proportional in detecting the authenticity of a Hadith. This has a negative impact on Hadith experts where they are accused of being a textual group in understanding Hadith. Second, the individual expressed his reluctance to utilize Hadith aḥad as a means of upholding his faith. According to an individual's point of view, topics related to faith should be based on personal beliefs and not on speculative reasoning, because speculative reasoning is less useful in terms of practical application and application of the law. This has implications for the Hadiths regarding events surrounding the Day of Judgment, including the signs, events of the Day of Judgment and events of the Day of Resurrection to the issue of heaven and hell. All this is narrated by Hadith aḥad. Third, in carrying out criticism, he focuses on matan criticism rather than sanad criticism. In the context of scientific investigation, examining the validity of a hadith and explaining its intended meaning, with the aim of understanding the teachings conveyed by the Prophet.
Takhrij Hadits Berbasis Android: Ilustrasi tentang Doa Iftitah
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Ryan
Published: March 2024

This article attempts to contain the steps for using the Android-based "Takhrij Hadith" application. With the advancements that humans enjoy in this modern age, humans can find various conveniences. The Prophet's hadiths were also not spared. If we look at it historically, in the period before the discovery of several technological advances, such as today, our hadith scholars made various efforts to carry out research related to the mentakhrij of a hadith. And that requires quite a bit of time. Considering the many hadith sources that must be researched in order to interpret a hadith. The findings of this research are that the method of mentahrij hadith prayer iftitah, namely the prayer Allahu akbar kabiraa. However, now the author carries out the activities of takhjir hadith prayers above using applications available on Playstore (which is available on Android). The first step that a researcher must prepare for is the availability of a supported smartphone in his hand. Then after that the researcher can download the takhrij hadith application which is available on Playstore
Riset Hadis Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Yazofa Tartila
Published: March 2024

This research discusses multimedia-based hadith research in the reception study of living hadith studies in the form of film media. Muslim individuals in the current era are increasingly exploring religious teachings through social media, especially on YouTube. This phenomenon makes contemporary Muslim scholars convey religious teachings more in the form of video lectures and even package them more interestingly in the form of films that contain Islamic teaching values. Mapping multimedia-based hadith research, one of which focuses on the soap opera "Taqdir Divine Test from Allah" which attempts to portray a model of hadith mediatization packaged in the form of a religious soap opera. This article tries to explain the phenomenon of living hadith receptions presented from multimedia-based hadith research into film shows, including "Papi and Kacung, "The Santri", and "Kaya But Missqueen", the substance of which comes from the words of the Prophet Muhammad Saw. This research uses a qualitative method with direct observation in watching the soap opera film as a primary source and uses a literature study approach as a secondary source regarding topics related to this research. The results of the research show that this research was conducted to examine the trend model for multimedia-based hadith reception in soap operas in Indonesia. This research produces; First, the scenes played by soap opera actors illustrate the hadith in a concrete way so that the wider community can learn from it. Second, soap operas from films perceive hadith exegetically, aesthetically and functionally. Third, the hadith packaged in the form of a soap opera does not fully represent the reality of the hadith, but is sufficient as an alternative for the public to          understand the hadith practically and can be used as a reference as a learning and moral education tool so that the positive values contained in the film can be understood by each individual with Good.
Seasonal Snow-Atmosphere Modeling: Let's do it
Authors: Reynolds Dylan , Quéno Louis , Lehning Michael , Jafari Mahdi , Berg Justine , Jonas Tobias , Haugeneder Michael , Mott Rebecca
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Mountain snowpack forecasting relies on accurate mass and energy input information to the snowpack. For this reason, coupled snow-atmosphere models, which downscale input fields to the snow model using atmospheric physics, have been developed. These coupled models are often limited in the spatial and temporal extent of their use by computational constraints. In addressing this challenge, we introduce HICARsnow, an intermediate-complexity coupled snow-atmosphere model. HICARsnow couples two physics-based models of intermediate complexity to enable basin-scale snow and atmospheric modeling at seasonal time scales. To showcase the efficacy and capability of HICARsnow, we present results from its application to a high-elevation basin in the Swiss Alps. The simulated snow depth is compared throughout the snow season to aerial LiDAR data. The model shows reasonable agreement with observations from peak accumulation through late-season melt-out, representing areas of high snow accumulation due to redistribution processes, as well as melt patterns caused by interactions between radiation and topography. HICARsnow is also found to resolve preferential deposition, with model output suggesting that parameterizations of the process using surface wind fields only may be inappropriate under certain atmospheric conditions. The two-way coupled model also improves surface air temperatures over late-season snow, demonstrating added value for the atmospheric model as well. Differences between observations and model output during the accumulation season indicate a poor representation of redistribution processes away from exposed ridges and steep terrain, and a low-bias in albedo at high elevations during the ablation season. Overall, HICARsnow shows great promise for applications in operational snow forecasting and studying the representation of snow accumulation and ablation processes.
The influence of zooplankton and oxygen on the particulate organic carbon flux in the Benguela Upwelling System
Authors: Meiritz Luisa Chiara , Rixen Tim , van der Plas Anja K. , Lamont Tarron , Lahajnar Niko
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We conducted extensive sediment trap experiments in the Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) in the south-eastern Atlantic Ocean to study the influence of zooplankton on the flux of particulate organic carbon (POC) through the water column and its sedimentation. Two long term moored and sixteen short term free-floating sediment trap systems were deployed. The mooring experiments were conducted for several years and the sixteen drifters were deployed on three different research cruises between 2019 and 2021. Zooplankton was separated from the trapped material and divided into 8 different zooplankton groups. In contrast to zooplankton which actively carries POC into the traps in the form of biomass (active POC flux), the remaining fraction of the trapped material was assumed to fall passively into the traps along with sinking particles (passive POC flux). The results show, in line with other studies, that copepods dominate the active POC flux, with the active POC flux in the southern BUS (sBUS) being about three times higher than in the northern BUS (nBUS). In contrast, the differences between the passive POC fluxes in the nBUS and sBUS were small. Despite large variations, which reflected the variability within the two subsystems, the mean passive POC fluxes from the drifters and the moored traps could be described using a common POC flux attenuation equation. However, the almost equal passive POC flux, on the one hand, and large variations in the POC concentration in the surface sediments between the nBUS and sBUS, on the other hand, imply that factors others than the POC supply exert the main control on POC sedimentation in the BUS. The varying intensity of the near-bottom oxygen minimum zone (OMZ), which is more pronounced in the nBUS than in the sBUS, could in turn explain the differences in the sediments, as the lack of oxygen reduces the POC degradation. Hence, globally expanding OMZs might favour POC sedimentation in regions formerly exposed to oxygenated bottom water but bear the risk of increasing the frequency of anoxic events in the oxygen-poor upwelling systems. Apart from associated release of CH4, which is a much more potent greenhouse gas than CO2, such events pose a major threat to the pelagic ecosystem and fisheries.
Metamorphic evolution of sillimanite gneiss in the high-pressure terrane of the Western Gneiss Region (Norway)
Authors: Engvik Ane K. , Jakob Johannes
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Sillimanite-bearing gneisses in the Romsdal region of the Western Gneiss Region (south Norway) have been investigated to document the presence, formation, composition and petrological evolution of the sillimanite-bearing assemblages. Sillimanite is found in augen gneiss, as nodular gneiss, and in well-foliated sillimanite–mica gneiss. Lenses and layers of eclogite occur within the gneiss units. The sillimanite-bearing gneisses are heterogranular and dominated by quartz, plagioclase (An29–41), K-feldspar and biotite (Mg# = 0.48–0.58; Ti = 0.16–0.36 a.p.f.u.), with variable amounts of white mica (Si = 6.1–6.3). K-feldspar occurs as porphyroclasts in augen gneiss, and garnet constitutes resorbed porphyroblasts. Garnet (Alm46–56Sps24–36Prp10−20Grs4–6; Mg# = 0.22–0.29) shows rimward-decreasing Mg#, together with a smaller grossular decrease and a marked spessartine increase up to Sps36. The foliation is defined by crystal-preferred-orientation micas, elongation of shape-preferred-orientation coarse K-feldspar phenocrysts and a modal banding of phases. Sillimanite occurs as coarse orientation-parallel matrix porphyroblasts, as finer grains and as fibrolitic aggregates. Quartz constitutes coarser elongated grains and monomineralic rods. Pseudosection modelling suggests that the peak-metamorphic mineral assemblage of garnet–sillimanite–feldspar–biotite–quartz–ilmenite–liquid equilibrated at temperatures up to 750 °C and pressures of 0.6 GPa. Subsequent retrogression consumed garnet. Mineral replacement and melt crystallization involved sillimanite, white mica, K-feldspar and quartz. The results document a metamorphic retrogression of the sillimanite gneisses in accordance with the presence of remnants of eclogites and high-pressure granulites in this northwestern part of the Western Gneiss Region.
New Record of Predatory Thrips Aeolothrips wittmeri Priesner (Thysanoptera, Aeolothripidae) from Türkiye
Authors: Mutlu Çetin , Büyük Ahmet Hakan , Mirab-Balou Majid
Published: March 2024

Up to the present, 16 species of the genus Aeolothrips have been recorded from Türkiye. This study identified a new predatory species, Aeolothrips wittmeri Priesner from cucumber fields in Diyarbakır Province, Türkiye. The species is similar to another predatory thrips Aeolothrips gloriosus Bagnall in color of last abdominal segments in which abdominal segments VIII–X and sometimes VII are dark brown and other parts of the body are yellow to light brown with pale brown spots. The characters separating these two species are provided in this manuscript with illustrations. The information gathered in this study can provide valuable information for future biological control programs for thrips in the future.
Time-delayed models for the effects of toxicants on populations in contaminated aquatic ecosystems
Authors: Liu Yuxing , Huang Qihua
Published: March 2024

Ecotoxicological models play a vital role in understanding the influence of toxicants on population dynamics in contaminated aquatic ecosystems. Traditional differential equation models describing interactions between populations and toxicants typically assume instantaneous population growth, overlooking potential time delays associated with reproductive and maturation processes. In this paper, we introduce two models with time delays to investigate the interaction between a population and a toxicant, where the population growth is governed by a delayed logistic equation. We mainly focus on the stability analysis of the steady states of the models. Our findings indicate that high toxicant concentrations result in population extinction, whereas moderate toxicant levels can potentially induce bistability, where the population's fate, whether persistence or extinction, depends on the initial densities of the population and toxicant. Furthermore, both our theoretical analysis and numerical simulations demonstrate that the time delay can lead to the destabilization of the coexistence steady states and the appearance of periodic solutions through Hopf bifurcation.
Granulomatous hepatitis caused by Calodium hepaticum in a captive mandrill (Mandrillus sphinx) in Brazil
Authors: Raquel Jesus Santos Simões Sarah , Garcia Pereira Amanda , Cardoso Coelho da Silva Maitê , Colovatti Mariano Leticia , Lefort Fernanda , De Souza Amorim Camilla , Junio Lima Siconelli Márcio , De Oliveira Andrade Livia , Guilherme Lux Hoppe Estevam , Werther Karin
Published: March 2024

The parasite Calodium hepaticum is a zoonotic, cosmopolitan nematode often associated with rodents. These nematodes have low host specificity and zoonotic potential, affecting the liver of their hosts. The objective of this work is to describe the first case, as far as the authors are aware, of C. hepaticum causing granulomatous hepatitis in captive Mandrillus sphinx. A necroscopic examination was performed and the organs were removed and evaluated; then, 1 cm³ fragments were collected and preserved in 10% buffered formalin. After fixation, the samples were submitted to histotechnical processing to make histological slides. At macroscopic examination, the liver showed heterogeneous red surface with light brown and whitish areas distributed throughout the parenchyma, with diverse punctiform structures measuring 1 to 3 mm in diameter. Histopathology revealed abundant multifocal granulomas with fibrosis and bioperculated barrel-shaped eggs, typical of C. hepaticum. Artificial tissue digestion of the liver was performed and the morphometric measurements of the parasite were as follows: 0.054 ± 0.002 mm in length, 0.031 ± 0.008 mm in width, wall thickness of 0.004 ± 0.0007 mm and opercula of 0.006 ± 0.001 mm. Parasitism was not the cause of death, but an incidental finding. However, further investigations are essential to choose control and prevention measures to prevent the infection of other animal groups and even humans.
KEY WORDS: Nematoda; parasitism; primates; zoo medicine; wildlife pathology.
Electronic Word of Mouth as a Predictor of Purchase Intention: Evidence from Instagram and TikTok in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Chikal Adi , Astarini RR Dyah
Published: March 2024

Instagram dan TikTok mendominasi penggunaan media sosial dan menjadi platform penting untuk promosi produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) terhadap niat pembelian penerima e-WOM di Instagram dan TikTok. Penelitian ini menguji kualitas e-WOM, jumlah e-WOM, kredibilitas e-WOM, dan keahlian penyedia informasi e-WOM. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menguji hubungan sebab-akibat berdasarkan hipotesis yang telah dikembangkan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive, di mana responden adalah pengguna Instagram dan/atau TikTok yang telah mengalami komunikasi e-WOM dari influencer di platform tersebut dan belum melakukan pembelian produk atau jasa tertentu yang direkomendasikan oleh influencer melalui e-WOM. Analisis data menggunakan Regresi Linier Berganda.  Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa kualitas e-WOM, jumlah e-WOM, kredibilitas e-WOM, dan keahlian penyedia informasi e-WOM berpengaruh positif terhadap niat pembelian. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi manajerial yang menekankan perlunya meningkatkan dimensi e-WOM ini untuk meningkatkan minat dalam membeli produk atau jasa yang direkomendasikan oleh influencer. Strategi yang dapat digunakan mencakup peningkatan jumlah ulasan, ringkasan informasi produk, perbaikan peringkat rekomendasi, peningkatan reputasi produk atau jasa, peningkatan kepercayaan, dan perbaikan kemampuan evaluasi oleh penyedia informasi e-WOM.
Kearifan Lokal â€œNyaneutâ€: Perspektif Etnosains dan Kaitannya dengan Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Nurrubi Hentty Marisa , Nurfadilah Vina Anggun , Latip Abdul
Published: March 2024

Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil kajian pustaka mengenai kearifan lokal (Nyaneut) dalam perspektif etnoasains dan kaitannya dalam pembelajaran IPA. Kajian pustaka dilakukan pada 8 artikel yang dipublikasikan pada berbagai jurnal dari tahun 2017 sampai 2022. Kajian pustaka dilakukan dengan 4 langkah yaitu memilih topik yang sesuai dengan judul yang akan di review, melakukan pengumpulan dan penyeleksian artikel yang sesuai dengan topik yang sudah dipilih, melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur artikel, serta mengorganisasikan tulisan. Hasil dari kajian pustaka dan analisisnya menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Semua jenis kearifan lokal pada artikel yang dikaji memuat konten IPA. (2) Tahapan Nyaneut memuat pengetahuan asli masyarakat dan pengetahuan ilmiah (sains). (3) Tahapan-tahapan dalam proses Nyaneut memiliki keterkaitan dengan Kompetensi Dasar pada kurikulum IPA, dan (4) Tahapan pada proses Nyaneut memiliki nilai-nilai karakter yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Nyaneut merupakan kajian etnosains dan memiliki keterakaitan dengan pembelajaran IPA.
Manajemen Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lulusan
Authors: Akbar Ahmad , Raharjo Raharjo , Supriadi Dadang , Wahidin Didin , Hanafiah Hanafiah
Published: March 2024

Adanya perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial mengantarkan manusia untuk bisa mewujudkan kehidupan yang selamat dunia dan akhirat. Pendidikan pesantren bertujuan mengembangakan kemampuna manusia dari apsek agama dan kurikulum nasioanal menjadi kesatuan yang utuh. Sekolah Berbasis merupakan model pendidikan yang mampu mengembangkan multiple intelligence, spiritual keagamaan, kecakapan hidup dan penguatan karakter kebangsaan. Tidak hanya pengetahuan agama saja, juga pengetahuan umum pun dipelajari sesuai ketentuan dari pemerintah. Adanya integrasi kultur kepesantren kedalam mata pelajaran dan manajemen sekolah. Oleh karena itu, keberhasilan suatu lembaga pendidikan tidak bisa lepas dari aspek kurikulum, dimana pengelolaan manajemen kurikulum disekolah berbasis pesantren akan berimbas pada out mutu lulusan dari lembaga pendidiakn tersebut. Maka dengan menerapkan manajemen sekolah berbasis pesantren di SMK Al-Falah Nagerg yang baik dan teringtegrasi akan menghasilkan mutu lulusan yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) bagimana manajemen sekolah berbasis pesantren dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan di SMK Al-Falah Nagreg, 2) Bagaimana implikasi manajemen sekolah berbasis pesasntren dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan di SMK Al-Falah Nagreg. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sekolah berbasis pesantren di SMK Al-Falah Nagreg terdiri 4 tahap yaitu: 1) Perencanaan dengan dilakukannya rapat kerja (raker) awal tahun ajaran baru, 2) pengengorganisasian dengan memberikan tupoksi secara proporsional dan professional, 3) penggerakan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk kinerja bardasarkan program kerja,4) pengawasan dalam bentuk penilaian dalam mengevaluasi kinerja oleh pimpinan sekolah. Ada dua imlikasi dari implementasi manajamen sekolah berbasis pesantren yang penelitia temukan di SMK Al-Falah Nagerg yaitu implikasi teoritis yang mencakup visi, misi serta tujuan sekolah serta perlunya dikembangkan kesadaran berkerjasama dalam meningkatkan mutu lulusan.Kata kunci : Manajemen, Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren, Mutu LulusanÂ
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG HEPATITIS AKUT MISTERIUS PADA ANAK
Authors: Damayani Ni Putu Rusi
Published: March 2024

Hepatitis akut adalah kondisi peradangan dan kelainan pada hati atau liver, sehingga menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi hati. Penyakit ini biasanya disebabkan oleh infeksi virus. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa profesi Apoteker mengenai hepatitis akut misterius pada anak. Pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan agar masyarakat mengetahui apa itu hepatitis akut dan bagaimana gejala dan pencegahan dari hepatitis akut. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di SDN Sunter Agung 01 Jakarta yang dilakukan pada hari Selasa 31 Mei 2022 jam 07.30 WIB sampai 09.00 WIB dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 96 peserta yang merupakan siswa kelas 4. Metode presentasi sosialisasi dilakukan dengan pemberian materi dan banner kepada sekolah. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu banner mengenai waspada hepatitis akut misterius yang diberikan untuk sekolah SDN Sunter Agung 01 dan siswa yang merupakan anak – anak mendapatkan informasi mengenai apa itu hepatitis akut pada anak dan memahami gejala dan penanganan dari hepatitis akut tersebut sehingga memberikan manfaat dan dapat diaplikasikan pada masyarakat terutama pada anak-anak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN PENYULUHAN GIZI TERHADAP IBU YANG MEMILIKI BALITA DI RW 08 KELURAHAN PAPANGGO
Authors: Prameswari Yutika , Sari Dini Permata , Rahayu Sinta
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesehatan pada orang tua, khususnya ibu merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya kekurangan gizi pada balita. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan didapatkan hasil bahwa dalam Ibu belum mengetahui tentang cara penggolahan makanan yang benar dan sikap mereka masih menghiraukan kandungan gizi dalam makanannnya. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian menu seimbang pada balita di Rw 08 kelurahan papanggo, tahun 2022. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest – postest. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner jenis pertanyaan tertutup. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di Rw 08 kelurahan papanggo sejumlah 24 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling diperoleh 24 ibu yang memiliki balita. Hasil : Berdasarkan tabel tentang distribusi frekuensi perbedaan pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian menu seimbang sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan Gizi di rw 08 kelurahan papanggo, menunjukkan bahwa yang memiliki kategori baik sebelum diberikan penyuluhan sebanyak 14 orang (58,3%), kategori cukup sebanyak 6 orang (25%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 4 orang (16,7%). Dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang memiliki kategori baik yaitu 24 orang (100%). Simpulan : Ada pengaruh penyuluhan gizi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pemberian menu seimbang pada balita.
CEGAH DAN BERANTAS OBAT PALSU/PENYALAHGUNAAN OBAT
Authors: Sormin Ida Paulina
Published: March 2024

Dalam penyelenggaraan upaya-upaya kesehatan yang bersifat menyeluruh dan terpadu, obat merupakan salah satu unsur penting karena dengan penggunaan obat yang tepat kondisi kesehatan masyarakat dapat terjamin. Pemalsuan obat-obatan mempunyai dampak sosial yang sangat merugikan masyarakat luas, sebagai contoh penggunaan obat palsu menyebabkan penderita tidak kunjung sembuh sehingga biaya pengobatan meningkat, bahkan bagi penderita yang sakit berat akan berakibat lebih parah seperti yang mengalami kecacatan atau kematian. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat berbasis webinar ini diadakan selain untuk meningkatkan keilmuan masyarakat, juga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mendukung program pencegahan obat palsu serta penyalahgunaan obat. Kegiatan webinar ini menargetkan masyarakat umum dengan luaran yang diharapkan yaitu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang obat palsu. Masyarakat menjadi lebih mengerti tentang bahaya obat palsu. Webinar dengan metode presentasi dan tanya jawab dilaksanakan 22 Februari 2022. Total peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan webinar dengan mengisi absen secara online sebanyak 166 peserta, dimana peserta yang merupakan mahasiswa Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta sebanyak 76 peserta dan berasal dari instansi lainnya sebanyak 90 peserta. Persentase peserta yang berasal dari instansi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta sebesar 46% dan yang berasal dari instansi lainnya 54%. Dari 166 peserta yang mengisi daftar hadir, hanya 91 peserta yang mengisi pertanyaan pretest dan 87 peserta mengisi pertanyaan pada posttest. Persentase rata – rata total skor prestest perserta sebesar 78,7% dan rata – rata skor posttest sebesar 89,4% dapat dilihat bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor posttest sebesar 11,97%.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT KELUARGA DI DESA PANTAI BAKTI KECAMATAN MUARAGEMBONG
Authors: Christian Yulius Evan
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tanaman yang biasanya ditanam di kalangan rumah warga. Tanaman obat ini kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional yang dapat dibuat dengan mudah. Tujuan sosialisasi ini yaitu untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Pantai Bakti dalam penggunaan obat secara rasional dan penanaman obat  keluarga (TOGA). Sosialisasi ini ditargetkan untuk ibu PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) yang ada di Pantai Bakti, Muaragembong. Kegiatan dilakukan secara terpisah, yaitu sosialisasi dan penanaman tanaman obat bersama warga. Sosialisasi dilakukan untuk memberikan informasi kepada warga Desa Pantai Bakti terkait tanaman obat agar tanaman obat tersebut dapat bermanfaat setelah ditanam. Penanaman dilakukan untuk juga meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pemanfaatan lahan, di samping menjadi titik awal bagi warga dalam budidaya tanaman obat. Penanaman dilakukan di lahan warga Desa Pantai Bakti agar warga dapat dengan mudah menjaga, merawat, dan memanfaatkan tanaman obat tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi dan penanaman tanaman obat keluarga, dapat disimpulkan warga semakin meningkatkkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait dengan kesehatan dan banyak warga yang semakin menanam tanaman obat keluarga disekitaran pekarangan rumah. Kata kunci : Tanaman Obat;Tradisional;Kesehatan
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Stunting Kepada Peserta Posyandu di RW 04 Kelurahan Kalibaru Kecamatan Cilincing Jakarta Utara
Authors: Melasari Wulan Panduwi
Published: March 2024

Kejadian balita stunting merupakan masalah gizi utama yang dihadapi Indonesia. Ratarata prevalensi balita stunting di Indonesia tahun 2015-2017 adalah 36,4%. Persentase balita sangat pendek dan pendek usia 0-59 bulan di Indonesia tahun 2018 adalah 30,8%, Masih banyak bayi usia di bawah 5 tahun (Balita) yang mengalami masalah gizi di DKI Jakarta. Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) menyebutkan, sebanyak 20,4% Balita di Jakarta Utara mengalami stunting pada 2021.Artinya, 1 dari 5 Balita di wilayah ini mengalami stunting menurut hasil SSGI 2021. Angka stunting Balita di Jakarta Utara tersebut  di atas angka rata-rata stunting Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang sebesar 16,8%. Angka tersebut juga merupakan yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan 5 wilayah lainnya di Ibu Kota. Penyebab dari Stunting diantaranya adalah faktor dari lingkungan, faktor ibu, faktor pola asuh ibu dan faktor bayi dan balita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil dan balita di Kelurahan Kalibaru RT 04 , Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Penyuluhan dan pencegahan mengenai masalah gizi stunting perlu di sosialisasikan demi kesejahteraan masyarakat.Dari hasil yang didapat bahwa tingkat pengetahuan para peserta bertambah dengan nilai 88,57 % dari hasil pos-test dengan nilai 78,57 %. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kegiatan penyuluhan ini berhasil.
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial evaluation of cotton fiber coated with chitosan-agar/tannin derivative/polypyrrole composites
Authors: Alves do Nascimento Filho Carlos , Antonio Gomes da Silva Jr. Fernando , Matiuzzi da Costa Mateus , De Oliveira Helinando
Published: March 2024

The wearable technology and the use of fibers-based devices in biomedical applications are favored by the chemical modification of textiles to incorporate antibacterial properties into the intrinsic mechanical characteristics of the fibers favoring critical applications such as active components for sutures. Herein, it is proposed the combined coating of chitosan and a tannin-derivative (Tanfloc) for the following polymerization of polypyrrole in which the previous deposition of protective layers of chitosan and Tanfloc prevents the degradation in the mechanical properties of coated fiber while incorporates the outstanding performance of polypyrrole as antibacterial and antibiofilm agent reaching a complete elimination of Staphylococcus aureus after 60 min of contact and a reduction in the biofilm formation in order of 99.38%.
PENGARUH EARNING DAN CASH FLOW OPERATION TERHADAP ARUS KAS MASA DEPAN PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2018-2021
Authors: Mahfuddin Rohmat , Munaf Tommy
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh laba dan arus kas operasi terhadap arus kas masa depan pada perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2018-2021. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder dari setiap laporan keuangan masing-masing perusahaan sektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 26 perusahaan yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik yang digunakan untuk analisis data adalah analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel laba berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap arus kas masa depan. Variabel arus kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap arus kas masa depan. Dengan demikian, laba dan arus kas operasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap arus kas masa depan
PENGARUH SERVICE QUALITY DAN RELATIONSHIP MARKETING TERHADAP CUSTOMER RETENTION PADA PT. BPR DANA MULIA SEJAHTERA DI TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Erliana Erliana
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing terhadap Customer Retention pada PT. BPR Dana Mulia Sejahtera di Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 286 orang responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampel probabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Objek penelitian ini berupa Nasabah PT. BPR Dana Mulia Sejahtera Tanjungpinang Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan empat cara, yaitu Observasi, tinjauan kepustakaan, serta kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Dimana responden mengisi kuesioner sebanyak 36 butir pernyataan yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diukur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  Service Quality dan Relationship Marketingberpengaruh terhadap Customer Retention. Dengan adanya Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing yang baik, seorang nasabah akan merasa puas akan hal tersebut sehingga Customer Retention dapat terealisasikan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing berpengaruh terhadap Customer Retention baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan juga bahwa Service Quality dan Relationship Marketing yang terdapat pada PT. BPR Dana Mulia Sejahtera Tanjungpinang termasuk dalam kategori baik.
ANALISIS PROFITABILITAS DAMPAK POSITIF PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP LABA BSI KC BALIKPAPAN SUDIRMAN 1
Authors: Suderajad Abdul Roffi , Sarazwati Raja Yulianita , Indriaty Novica
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) yang merupakan hasil penggabungan tiga bank besar berbasis syariah dan diresmikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 diharapkan menjadi energi barubagi perekonomian Indonesia, khususnya dalam mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan profitabilitas/laba. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak positif pandemi Covid-19 terhadap laba BSI KC Balikpapan Sudirman 1. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan merumuskan dan menafsirkan data sehingga memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap laba perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 tidak mempengaruhi laba bersih BSI KC Balikpapan Sudirman 1. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian terhadap laba BSI KC Sudirman 1 dimana adanya peningkatan laba bersih pada tahun 2020 sebesar 33,60% dibandingkan laba tahun sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Dampak Positif, Pertumbuhan Laba Perbankan
 
Abstract: Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI), which is the result of a merger of three large sharia-based banks and was inaugurated during the Covid-19 pandemic, is expected to become new energy for the Indonesian economy, especially in maintaining and even increasing profitability/profit. The purpose of this study is to determine the positive impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on profits of BSI KC Balikpapan Sudirman 1. The research methodology used is quantitative descriptive analysis by formulating and interpreting data so as to provide a clear picture of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on company profits. Research results shows that the Covid-19 pandemic did not affect the net profit of BSI KC Balikpapan Sudirman 1. This can be seen from the results of research on the profits of BSI KC Sudirman 1 where there was an increase in net profit in 2020 of 33.60% compared to the previous year's profit.
Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Positive Impact, Growth in Banking Profits
The role of working conditions in educational differences in all-cause and ischemic heart disease mortality among Swedish men
Authors: Almroth Melody , Hemmingsson Tomas , Falkstedt Daniel , Kjellberg Katarina , Carlsson Emma , Pan Kuan-Yu , Berglund Karin , Thern Emelie
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES: This study aims to investigate the extent to which low job control and heavy physical workload in middle age explain educational differences in all-cause and ischemic heart disease (IHD) mortality while accounting for important confounding factors.

METHODS: The study is based on a register-linked cohort of men who were conscripted into the Swedish military at around the age of 18 in 1969/1970 and were alive and registered in Sweden in 2005 (N=46 565). Cox proportional hazards regression models were built to estimate educational differences in all-cause and IHD mortality and the extent to which this was explained by physical workload and job control around age 55 by calculating the reduction in hazard ratio (HR) after adjustments. Indicators of health, health behavior, and other factors measured during conscription were accounted for.

RESULTS: We found a clear educational gradient for all-cause and IHD mortality (HR 2.07 and 2.47, respectively, for the lowest compared to the highest education level). A substantial part was explained by the differential distribution of the confounding factors. However, work-related factors, especially high physical workload, also played important explanatory roles.

CONCLUSION: Even after accounting for earlier life factors, low job control and especially high physical workload seem to be important mechanistic factors in explaining educational inequalities in all-cause and IHD mortality. It is therefore important to find ways to reduce physical workload and increase job control in order to decrease inequalities in mortality.
Analytics of Personal Motivation on Acquiring Skills for Workforce with reference to skill development Programmes
Authors: M. Sulaipher,  Cris Abraham Kochukalam N. Arunfred, Praising Linijah N. L, V. Bini Marin,
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The research aims to inspect and estimate the impact of Personal motivation of trainees on Skill acquiring in skill training. It identifies the relationship between the personal input its impact on the training process and the relation it produces in the outcome (skills acquired)

Design/methodology/approach: A questionnaire for the study was designed, and information was composed on a multistage random sampling basis. Three hundred and eighty-four samples of data were collected and analyzed using Smart PLS - Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) technique.

Findings: The study shows that Personal motivation plays a positive role in the skill gain of rural youth. It is also clear from the model that training processes like quality and relevance play a mediating role in acquiring skills. The factors help in the understanding type of input to be concentrated by the policymakers to increase a specific outcome. All the factors influence the training outcome (skill acquired) positive results.

Research limitations/implications: This study covers only personal motivation as trainee input. Other training inputs like social factors, economic factors, and equality factors may further be included in future studies.

Social Implications: The study will help the policymakers to get focus on which area the rural youth must be motivated to get the desired outcome. In this case, personal motivation is the key for rural youth to gain skills. Also, the training institutes must ensure that they provide good quality and relevance to boost the personal behavior of rural youth. If a training institute aims at only adding skill gain to the rural youth the major factor to be boosted is the personal factor.

Originality/Value: Only limited studies have examined the impact of Personal factors on the Skills acquired as training outcome with quality and relevance as mediating factors of Smart PLS is a novel idea, and it is a first-hand study of its kind.
Sizing Up Skull Allometry
Authors: Mitchell Rex
Published: March 2024

In this seminar, I discuss how the overall size of an animal influences the function of its skull, and the role this can play in the diversity of skull shapes seen in mammals. I outline recent developments in our understanding of allometry (size-related changes) in skull function, and emphasise that size is an underestimated driver of functional adaptation. Because size variation is often extracted from shape data to examine adaptive patterns, some of this size-correlated variation relating to skull function might frequently be missed. In our latest publication with *Biology Letters*, we analysed the skulls and teeth of 370 Australian rock-wallabies (Macropodidae: *Petrogale*), representing all 17 species. We show that allometry across species can be correlated positively, or negatively, with allometry within species at different parts of the skull, and that these different regions can be related to the biomechanics of feeding. We suggest that allometric patterns receive more scrutiny regarding their role in skull function.
Graded Elastic Metamaterials: Rainbow Reflection, Topological Trapping, and Zero Group Velocity Modes
Authors: Chaplain Gregory James
Published: March 2024

Graded elastic metamaterials have been identified as attractive candidates for the manipulation of waves on elastic beams and half-spaces with a variety of applications ranging from vibration isolation to energy harvesting. This talk will cover a review of the elastic metawedge (proposed by Colombi et al [Sci Rep, 6, 27717 (2016)]), highlighting several modalities through interpretation of local dispersion curves which underpin the phenomena of rainbow reflection, trapping, and mode conversion.
Applications of each of these effects shall be outlined: rainbow trapping and rainbow reflection are delineated, providing a route to enhanced energy harvesting by inspection of zero group velocity modes; topological interfaces are incorporated within a grading structure, motivating robust energy harvesters; and finally designer diffraction for 'focussing' is achieved through mode conversion along a graded structure and at abrupt interfaces.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business and Economic Research, Vol. 14, No. 1
Authors: Young Daisy
Published: March 2024

Business and Economic Research (BER) would like to thank the following reviewers for reviewing manuscripts from December 1, 2023, to March 1, 2024. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Many authors, regardless of whether BER publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Macrothink Publishing appreciates the following reviewers’ rigorous and conscientious efforts for this journal. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review during this period. Almir A. AlihodžićAminu Adamu AhmedBratu (Simionescu) MihaelaFayez Bassam ShriedehHui Shan LeeMuddassar SarfrazNemer BadwanRoderikus Agus TrihatmokoZi-Yi Guo
Virtual Simulation Lab Experiments versus Conventional Experiments in Teaching Physics - Comparative Study
Authors: Alsharif Abdellatif M.
Published: March 2024

The debate regarding the use of virtual (online) labs and conventional (in lab) labs in teaching is still going on. The educators are divided into three groups regarding this issue, some are in favor of using virtual labs more than conventional ones, others are in favor of using the conventional labs more in teaching and the third group are in favor in implementing virtual experiments side by side with the conventional ones. The student opinions are very important for educators to get an in-field insight into their experience of using virtual labs. This will help the educators to decide which is more effective in teaching. We have conducted a survey on one of our Physics-2425 classes, seeking the opinions of the students about the use of virtual-simulation experiments versus the use of conventional experiments. During the lab period, the students worked on both types of experiments and some of the experiments were about the same physics principles. Our results show that working virtual labs enables the students to get more understanding than when working the conventional one due to the reduced limitations that the students usually encounter when working conventional labs due to the limited space/time. Other findings will be presented in this paper.
Management of Herbicide resistant Phalaris minor: A Review
Authors: Rani Kanta , Chaudhary Ankur , Kumar Chhoka Puneet , Vishnu  , Mohammed Ramzan , Yadav Preeti , Umesha C
Published: March 2024

Littleseed canarygrass (Phalaris minor Retz), an annual species of the family Poaceae, is a major weed problem in many wheat-producing countries. The excessive dependence on herbicides for its control led to the evolution of multiple herbicides resistance and yield losses. The first case of resistant P. minor in India was to the Photosystem-II inhibitor isoproturon in the early 1990’s. P. minor has been found resistant to Acetolactate Synthase (ALS) inhibitors, Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitors, Photosystem II inhibitors. It is highly competitive and in severe cases can cause complete crop failure, forcing farmers to harvest their crop as fodder or ploughing the standing crop along with weeds. For management of these multiple herbicide resistant P. minor, pyroxasulfone, pendimethalin, flumioxazin, trifluralin and flufenacet can be used as alternative herbicides. Moreover, in-depth biological and ecological studies on P. minor should be carried out for devising integrated weed management strategies. The long-term strategies of efficient weed management and sustainability of wheat production should include the use of alternative herbicides, herbicide mixture, crop rotation along with other non-chemical methods like manual removal of weeds, mulching, Summer ploughing etc providing the competitive advantages to the wheat crop over P. minor, at the same time increasing the profitability of the farmer by controlling the weed effectively and reducing the selection pressure on the weeds which will inturn reduce the resistance development in weeds