bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Interaction with Experiences of Adolescents with Motor Speech Disorders
Authors: Sadaf Mahera , Noreen Hafsa , Samiullah Hina
Published: November 2024

To explore the social interaction experiences of adolescents with motor speech disorders. A population of adolescence of males and females with the age ranging from 11 to 19 years were selected. Patients with motor speech disorders were taken from different special and Normal Schools of Chiniot and Bahawalpur, Pakistan for data collection. Prior consent was taken from different institutions. Interviews were conducted and recorded with their consent and according to their availability. Recorded interviews were transcribed which were further coded, and sub themes were extracted. On the basis of sub themes, themes were generated. Participants reported that they have difficulty in daily routine communication and social interaction. Thematic analysis demonstrated main themes included problems faced in communication with family, strangers and friends, needs help in reciprocal communication, and faulty self-perception. Besides all these problems, they were looking for to get speech therapy and had expectation of better future. It is concluded that adolescents with motor speech disorder feel hesitation to interact with others and have communication difficulties. Stuttering has negative impact on their educational performances and communication skills.
The Effects of Physical Activity on Key Variables That Influence the Characteristics of Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Karimi Aliabad Monireh , Najafian Razavi Mahdi , Sadeghi Maryam , Farokhi Armin , Rezaei Meysam
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the effects of physical activity on key variables that influence the characteristics of children with ADHD, employing an optimized framework to yield more accurate results. Methods and Materials: This semi-experimental study utilized a pre-test. Post-test design with a control group. Eighteen male participants, aged 8 to 12 years and diagnosed with ADHD, were randomly assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. The experimental group engaged in a 12-session exercise protocol, consisting of 40 minutes of physical activity at 60% intensity. Evaluations were conducted using pre-test and post-test measures, including the Continuous Performance Test (CPT) (Razold et al., 1956), Wechsler Memory Scale (Bluber, 1939), Child Anxiety Questionnaire (Spence, 2003), Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children (Warni, 2003), and Conners Parent Rating Scale (Conners, 1960). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 19 with repeated measures ANOVA, establishing a significance level of P<0.05 Findings: The ANOVA results revealed significant effects in several areas: impulsivity was significant on the Conners Parent Rating Scale (p=0.049); in terms of quality of life, social functioning (p=0.032) and psychological well-being (p=0.012) showed notable improvements; regarding attention assessments, response errors in image recognition were significant (p=0.039); and in the Wechsler tests, digit span (p=0.0001), associative learning (p=0.047), and visual memory (p=0.03) demonstrated significant outcomes. Conclusion: The findings indicate limited changes in behavioral indices and minimal shifts in cognitive measures. Therefore, while physical activity may serve as a potential avenue for symptom improvement, caution is advised in its application. Given the inconsistencies in the current literature, further comprehensive studies are necessary to better understand these dynamics.
Enhancing Elderly Well-being: The Impact of Fall-Proof Exercise Programs on Quality of Life
Authors: Ahmadpour Maedeh , Farokhi Armin , Najafian Razavi Mahdi
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this narrative review is to synthesize current research on the impact of fall-proof exercise programs on the quality of life of older adults. Methods and Materials: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using multiple electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, covering the period from 2014 to 2024. Relevant studies on fall-proof exercise programs targeting the elderly population were selected based on their focus on balance, strength training, and quality of life measures. Both quantitative and qualitative studies were included, and a snowballing technique was employed to expand the scope of the review. Findings: Fall-proof exercise programs demonstrated significant improvements in various aspects of quality of life for older adults. Physical benefits included enhanced balance, muscle strength, and functional mobility. Psychological improvements were observed in terms of reduced fear of falling, increased confidence, and improved cognitive function. Social engagement also improved, particularly in group-based programs, which fostered social interaction and peer support. The diversity in program settings, from group classes to home-based interventions, provided flexible options for elderly participants. Conclusion: Fall-proof exercise programs offer a holistic approach to fall prevention and overall well-being in older adults, addressing both physical and psychological aspects. These programs have the potential to significantly enhance quality of life, reduce fall risks, and promote independence among the elderly. Future research should focus on optimizing program implementation, ensuring long-term benefits, and expanding access through technological innovations.
Drop Set Continuum Zone Repetition Strategies on the Recovery Week Periodization
Authors: Kahraman Yeliz , Hocalar Aykut , Şahan Atilla , Varol İsmail , Taştan Sezer
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Short term recovery week high load drop set is optimal condition resistance training periodization enable to maximum strategies of number of repetition. Objective. The study goal was to investigate of perform strength and hypertrophy zone drop set sessions on low and high load frequency muscle fibril effort in recovery week periodization. Materials and Methods. The muay thai athletes; n= (14), age (14.42±1.50), height (166.85±10.75), body mass (61.92±10.73) participated over 3 week and per week 2 days drop set program. High load drop set performed including at 70-90% of 1RM loading range on 3-4 set-ups finish with non-rest interval. Muscular performance efforts of subjects were displayed on selecting multi-parameter maximum absolute and relative strength and repetition maximum protocols: (moderate frequency=70% of 1RM unfatigued muscle contraction and (high frequency= 85% of 1RM muscle fibril composition). Results. In the results, one repetition maximum (1RM) was concluded on seated leg curl (p=0.017; 11.14%), leg extension (p=0.000; 16.28%), however, local muscular endurance on leg press (p=0.024; 23.85%), seated leg curl (p=0.013; 15.35%), addition, muscle fibril composition on leg press, seated leg curl and leg extension has not significant differences. Conclusion. The drop set combination related repetition maximum strategies can be use to longer week maximize muscular performance, Tapering period and enhanced muscular endurance adaptation.
Unraveling Age-Driven Shifts in Adolescent Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Comprehensive Analysis Using the Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test
Authors: Shahidi Seyed Houtan , Özsakınç Burak , Salehi Amirali
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to examine cardiorespiratory responses during the Yo-Yo Intermittent Endurance Test in adolescents aged 14–18 years. Methods and Materials: A total of 80 male high school students participated, with 20 from each grade (9–12) at Pendik Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School in Istanbul. Anthropometric measurements, including height and weight, were recorded. Body composition was assessed using a Tanita body impedance analyzer, and aerobic capacity was evaluated using the Yo-Yo IR1 test. Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Pearson correlation, were performed using SPSS v25. Findings: Significant differences were observed in height, distance covered, and VO2max across age groups. ANOVA revealed significant variations in height and distance covered, with older students performing better. Pearson correlation indicated strong positive relationships between Yo-Yo test levels, VO2max, and distance covered. Conclusion: The findings underscore the need for age-specific fitness assessments in physical education programs to optimize athletic performance during adolescence.
Decentralization and School-Based Management: A Comparative Study of Public and Private Schools in Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Yulia Wiji Astika  , Teta Wismar
Published: November 2024

Decentralization and school-based management (SBM) have been widely adopted in Indonesia to enhance the quality and efficiency of education. This study investigates the implementation of SBM in public and private schools in Jambi Province, Indonesia, and explores its effects on school autonomy, teacher participation in decision-making, and student achievement. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 300 teachers and 600 students in 15 public and 15 private schools in Jambi Province using questionnaires and achievement tests. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 30 school principals and 30 school committee members. Private schools demonstrated significantly higher levels of school autonomy and teacher participation in decision-making compared to public schools. However, no significant difference was found in student achievement between the two types of schools. Qualitative data provided insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with SBM implementation in both public and private schools. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of contextual factors in shaping the implementation and outcomes of SBM. While private schools appear to have embraced SBM more effectively in terms of autonomy and participation, the impact on student achievement requires further investigation. The findings have implications for policymakers and school leaders seeking to enhance the effectiveness of SBM in Indonesia.
FEATURES OF STATE ADMINISTRATION AND ORGANIZATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING SPECIALISTS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND IMPROVING QUALIFICATIONS
Authors:   Communal Research Institute «Research Institute of Socio-Economic City Development», Kyiv, Ukraine, Nagolyuk Olena , Symonenko Pavlo ,   The University of Food Technology, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Dmytriiev Hlib ,   European University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Palamarenko Oleksandr ,   European University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Movchan Sergii
Published: November 2024

The article considers approaches to determining the organisational and pedagogical conditions, features of state administration that affect the training of specialists on the example of the field of finance, their competencies in accordance with the higher education standard, the requirements for a competitive specialist, as well as existing trends in foreign and domestic practice in terms of professional training, etc. Based on the hypothesis that European integration processes affect the renewal of forms, methods and means of professional and pedagogical activity in Ukraine, and post-war recovery will require rapid training of specialists, the wider use of dual education, addressing the issue of institutional support for the introduction of a system of micro-qualifications and updating educational programmes are proposed. The author emphasises the need to follow a certain algorithm of actions and procedures based on the theory of constructive alignment in the preparation of dual educational programmes, specialised and short-term courses. The author substantiates the sequence of steps in the implementation of dual education programmes in the field of finance: development of a curriculum with a balance of time for theory and practical skills; selection of employers and vacancies; establishment of cooperation between mentors and teachers; formation of a schedule; explanation of requirements to students, criteria for evaluating their work. The necessity of including micro-qualifications in the National Qualifications System is proved. The importance of increasing the institutional capacity of universities, creating a mechanism of endowment funds and grants for students, changing the management system and granting real financial autonomy to universities, integrating them into the European educational and scientific space is emphasised. Keywords: state administration, training of specialists, organizational and pedagogical conditions, competences, sphere of finance, dual education, micro-qualifications.
Attributes and Fertility Ranking of Lade Soils in the Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria
Authors: Olayemi Affinnih Kehinde , Olufemi Isimikalu Theophilus , Yusuf Alasinrin Sikiru , Olajide Olaniyan John , Ademola Raji Bashiru , Nancy Ategbese Oluwapamilerin
Published: November 2024

A major constraint restraining agricultural production in Nigeria is the scarcity of gen on soil property. The concomitant improper land use results in land degradation and dwindled agrarian efficiency. Consequently, this study seeks to assess the physicochemical attributes and classify and rank Lade soils according to fertility potential. The free survey was conducted to collect representative soil data. Six (6) profile pits designated L1 to L6 were dug to characterize the mapping units using soil samples obtained from horizons in respective profiles for the study of physical and chemical characteristics employing standard laboratory techniques. Profile description and soil classification at the Great Group level followed USDA guidelines. Fertility Capability Classification system was used to evaluate the soils for arable cropping. Soil was indicative of a relatively high structural index (>9%), strong to slightly acidic (4.0 – 6.3). Organic carbon (8.02 – 9.24 g kg -1 ), available P (9.66 – 25.76 mg kg -1 ) and total N (0.09 – 0.34 g kg -1 ) were mostly moderate. Extractable bases ranged from high to very high while soil color diverse from dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) on the surface to reddish brown (2.5YR 4/3) in the subsoils. Soils L1 - L6 were classified as Endoaqualfs, Kandiustalfs, Haplustalfs, Haplustalfs, Plinthustalfs and Kandiustalfs, respectively. Potential suitability for arable crop place pedons L1 and L3 in class S2 (moderately suitable), whereas other pedons were rated as S3 (marginally suitable). The study gives an insight into the judicious use of inorganic fertilizer combined with good residue management and drainage for fertility improvement of the soil.

Keywords : Characterization, Fertility capability classification, nutrient status, sandstone, soil taxonomy
Performance Simulation of a FTTH/GPON Optical Communication System for Different Lengths Using OptiSystem software
Authors:   Libyan Center for Engineering Research and IT / University of Bani -Walid, Libya, Saoud Hamza A.
Published: November 2024

High-speed data transmission over long distances is a big challenge in the telecommunications world. Therefore, a reliable communication network is needed to provide this service to subscribers. Fiber optics is based on Fiber to the Home (FTTH / GPON) network, which is a fiber optic architecture that uses fibers as transmission channels to customers' homes or offices. In this proposed paper, the optical fiber analysis to the houses at different lengths (5-35km) presented and discussed. The transmission power was set to 5 dBm, from the results of the design optisystem tools, when the optical fiber length was 5km length the minimum bit error rate BER obtained = 0, where the length has been changed to 35km, the BER increased and the quality factor decreases gradually as the fiber length increases to reach the lowest value Q= 6.573 and BER=2.4589×10-1. FTTH / GPON technology can be applied for specific distances in cities where cost is reduced and data transmission rates are increased. Keywords- FTTH; Optical Fiber; minimum bit error rate; GPON networks.
Analisis Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Legislatif dalam Pemilu 2024
Authors: Edwin Sena Andiana Gatot  , Djoni Gunanto
Published: November 2024

This research aims to conduct a study in the 2024 Legislative Member Candidate Recruitment Analysis (Case Study of the Bogor Regency Golkar Party DPD). This research is an effort to find out how to analyze the recruitment of prospective legislative members in the 2024 elections (Case Study of the Golkar Party, Bogor Regency). Therefore, the method considered appropriate to use in this study is qualitative, descriptive analysis. The data collection technique through interviews is by asking a list of questions directly to the informant with the aim of obtaining data and information related to the Recruitment Analysis of Candidates for Legislative Members in the 2024 Election (Case Study of the Bogor Regency Golkar Party). The data collection instrument used to collect data is an interview guide containing a list of questions using a direct question and answer method with informants who are authorities on the object under study. Observation (observation) is a data collection technique, where the researcher makes direct observations of the research object to look closely at the activities carried out. This research found that from the three characteristics of the recruitment process above, the recruitment process carried out by the Bogor Regency Golkar party DPD was mixed in nature, combining top-dwon and bottom-up. We can see from the selection procedures listed in the DPP Decree Number: JUKLAK - 11/DPP/GOLKAR/V/2018 that the selection procedures begin with the selection team submitting a form of willingness to be nominated as a Candidate Member of the Regency DPRD to all members of the functionary cadre who have attended functionary orientation either organized by the Golkar Party DPP or the Regency Golkar Party DPD.
Tinjauan Atas Putusan Pengadilan Agama Cibinong Nomor 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn tentang Pembatalan Perkawinan Akibat Mahar yang Terutang Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Hanna Maulida Fitria  , Renny Supriyatni  , Linda Rachmainy
Published: November 2024

The annulment of a marriage has legal consequences, namely that the marriage is declared invalid (no legal force on the declared void marriage). The Cibinong Religious Court Decision No. 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn is an example of a ruling on marriage annulment due to the dowry not being provided by the male party. This writing aims to examine the legal considerations in the Cibinong Religious Court Decision No. 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn, which annulled the marriage due to the unpaid dowry, based on the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. The research method used is normative legal research with an analytical descriptive approach. The approach is based on secondary data through literature studies, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis method employed is qualitative juridical analysis. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the legal reasoning behind the decision to annul the marriage due to unpaid dowry in Cibinong Religious Court Decision No. 7584/Pdt.G/2021/PA.Cbn, which was based on Article 27(2) of the Marriage Law in conjunction with Article 72(2) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, was less accurate.
Prosedur Pemberhentian Presiden atau Wakil Presiden dalam Masa Jabatannya Menurut Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia
Authors: Ave Maria Stela Mali  , Kotan Y. Stefanus  , Hernimus Ratu Udju
Published: November 2024

The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is a unitary state in the form of a Republic, where the Head of State and Head of Government is the President and assisted by a Vice President in carrying out his duties. The term of office of the President and Vice President according to the 1945 Constitution is 5 years and can be re-elected in the next period. The President and/or Vice President may be dismissed during their term of office for various reasons. This research is a normative juridical research, namely, research conducted by reading works related to the procedure for the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President and the implications of the dismissal of the president and/or deputy in his term of office according to the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia. The results of this study show that: (1) The procedure for the dismissal of the President and/or Vice President during their term of office before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution has not been regulated in a limitative manner. Prior to the amendment, the MPR was the highest state institution that had the authority to dismiss the President and/or Vice President during his term of office. After the amendment of the 1945 Constitution, the procedure for dismissing the President and/or Vice President during his term of office has been regulated in Article 7B of the 1945 Constitution. (2) The dismissal of the President and/or Vice President during his term of office has implications for the continuation of the government and the life of the community in the future.
Upaya Penyelesaian Kasus Pembunuhan Akibat Sengketa Tanah Ulayat Melalui Mekanisme Hukum Adat di Wilayah Adonara Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Maria Penaten Peran  , Karolus Kopong Meda  , Andrianus Djara Dima
Published: November 2024

One of the traditional cultures that is currently still practiced by the Adonara community is the fight war. The story of the battle war in the Adonara Area, East Flores Regency, is the battle between Lewobunga Village and Lewonara Village. This rivalry war was triggered by the ownership of customary land rights between Lewobunga Village and Lewonara Village, where the Lewobunga Village Community inaugurated Riangbunga Hamlet Lewobunga Village heard the inauguration the Lewonara Village people did not agree and began to carry out their act of disacceptance by attacking the Lewobunga Village community. So there was a prolonged war and conflict that caused many casualties. This study found several things: (1) The factors that cause the occurrence of murder cases due to customary land disputes are: unclear land boundaries, differences in historical narratives, lack of recognition of land ownership, war revenge and lack of attention from the local government. (2) Settlement efforts carried out by traditional leaders by gathering the entire community and inviting traditional leaders in neighboring villages in the Kiwangona area to perform the traditional ritual of bau lolon to pray that the fight war will not be repeated by declaring the reket kame lo'oko (weapons of war are released) with this statement the community expresses their hearts by declaring that the war will stop or there will be no more wars and this traditional ritual is sacred.
Perluasan Kompetensi Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam Mengadili Tindakan Faktual Pemerintah
Authors: Stephanie Angela Penu  , Jeffry A. Ch. Likadja  , Yohanes G. Tuba Helan
Published: November 2024

Decisions and decrees as legal instruments of the government in carrying out legal actions unilaterally, can be the cause of legal violations for citizens, in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its amendments, the law explains that the object of state administrative disputes is that which contains legal actions that can have legal consequences for a person or civil legal entity, at least there is ease for the public to sue the government and request the cancellation of decisions made by the government, but due to the expansion of objects in Law Number 30 of 2014 Article 87 letter (a) includes written decisions, it also includes factual actions. Therefore, the problem formulation in this research is whether the state administrative court has the authority to adjudicate factual government actions that harm the community, how legal protection for people who are harmed by factual government actions. This research is a normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, historical, and doctrinal approaches that apply to determine the rule of law as a whole. The results showed that the expansion of the competence of the State Administrative Court to adjudicate factual actions of the government is not competent because it cannot cause legal consequences because it is not in line and contradicts what is regulated in Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning State Administrative Courts and its Amendments, the public does not get legal protection through the State Administrative Court as a result of the factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials. Suggestions from this research are that factual actions should be removed or eliminated from the competence of the State Administrative Court and there is no need to expand the object of State Administrative disputes, for people who feel harmed by factual actions of State Administrative bodies/officials should file a lawsuit against the law to the district court.
Optimalisasi Pengawasan Bidang Pertahanan dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Transparansi Pada Sistem Pertahanan Negara
Authors: Ramadhan Adi Prasetyo
Published: November 2024

This study is motivated by the government's efforts to realize ideal national defense management by means of transparent supervision and control by a relevant government institution. Because, in the government environment, maladministration, and violations of laws and regulations are still found. The purpose of this research is to comprehensively understand external supervision in the national defense system, the formation of effective supervisory mechanism regulations, internal supervision in the national defense system, and reform of national defense institutions. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach through literature study. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that in organizing a good defense system, it is necessary to optimize the control mechanism by conducting effective supervision. This supervision is carried out by government agencies, both the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia, the Inspectorate General within the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Indonesian National Army
Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Berupa Pembayaran Uang Pengganti Oleh Terpidana Korupsi
Authors: Rusdi Sanmas
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the criminal law policy in the return of state financial losses in the form of replacement payments by corruption convicts and to determine the efforts made by police investigators in overcoming obstacles to the return of state financial losses in the form of replacement payments by corruption convicts. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, with a normative legal approach as the main approach and empirical legal as a supporting approach. The data sources in this study were obtained from secondary data as the main data and primary data as supporting data. Furthermore, the data were then processed using qualitative methods. The results of the study obtained information that the criminal payment of replacement money has been regulated in Law No. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law No. 20 of 2001. The amount of replacement money payment is the same as the assets obtained from the crime of corruption. If the replacement money is not paid, the convict is sentenced to imprisonment for a period not exceeding the maximum threat of the principal sentence. Therefore, the return of state financial losses cannot be optimal. The amount of compensation for state financial losses needs to be increased, by confiscating and seizing the perpetrator's assets/wealth. The Asset Confiscation Law needs to be formed as a legal basis for confiscating assets from corruption.
Alasan Pemberatan Hukuman dalam Tindak Pidana Memproduksi dan Mengedarkan Obat Tanpa Izin Edar di Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Adrianty Charmelita Valentine Mali  , Deddy. R. CH. Manafe  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: November 2024

Health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially that allows everyone to live productively socially and economically. Health is based on legal provisions, including health law. The development of criminal acts in the field of health sciences One of the crimes in health law that is rampant is the crime in the field of pharmacy, one of which is circulating pharmaceutical preparations of drugs without a distribution permit. Drugs without a distribution permit cannot be freely traded to the public. This is not without reason, unlicensed drugs must be consumed in the right dosage so as not to endanger the health of the public or the people who consume the drug. This research is a normative juridical research using secondary data through literature studies, namely by using research on various sources of books, laws and regulations related to the crime of producing and distributing pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit. From the research conducted, it can be concluded that the application of criminal sanctions against criminal offenders who circulate pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit is contained in several laws and regulations, namely, Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health as a means of crime prevention. The implementation of this law is expected to ensnare the perpetrators of the crime of distributing pharmaceutical preparations without a distribution permit.
Legalitas Tindakan Aborsi (Abortus) Akibat Perkosaan Incest Ditinjau dari Hukum Pidana Adat di Wilayah Masyarakat Adat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Khusnul Khusy Pit’ay  , Aksi Sinurat  , Debi F. Ng. Fallo
Published: November 2024

The Timorese tribe has a pamali or prohibition not to be related or marry the same clan in one tribe or blood relations for people who are related by blood will be subject to customary sanctions by the traditional chief. The case of incest rape occurred in Nuapin Village, Fatumnasi District, South Central Timor Regency, this rape resulted in the victim experiencing an unwanted pregnancy by the victim and her family because the victim was pregnant with a child from her blood family which is prohibited in Timorese customary law, so she chose to have an abortion. Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning health and its Implementing Regulations excludes the act of abortion due to rape even though it is prohibited in the Criminal Code. In this case, the act of abortion is carried out as a result of incest rape and will be reviewed based on customary criminal law. The type of research used in this study is empirical research with a sociological juridical approach, namely field research whose object is about events and phenomena that occur in society. Data collection was carried out with two events, namely interviews with 4 people and literature studies. The data obtained were then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that: (1) The existence of criminal law prohibits the legalization of abortion due to incest rape, abortion is only allowed in emergency medical conditions in accordance with Law Number 36 of 2009 and Government Regulation Number 61 of 2014. (2). The legality of customary criminal law for abortion due to incest is carried out in Nuapin Village because it is considered to violate customary and pamali law.
Yeni Fosfino Metalosen Ditiyofosfonato Nikel Kompleksinin Sentezi ve Yapısının Aydınlatılması
Authors: Gülen Ezgi , Bulat Elif , Sağlam Ertuğrul Gazi
Published: November 2024

Metalosen içeren, bilinen bir ferrosenilditiyofosfonato Ni(II) kompleksinin [Ni(FcL)2] (FcL= O-1-fenil-1-propil(ferrosenil)ditiyofosfonat), bis(difenilfosfino)metan (DPPM) ve Na[B(Ph)4] ile reaksiyonundan yeni bis-(difenilfosfino)metan[O-1-fenil-1-propil(ferrosenil)ditiyofosfonato]Ni(II)tetrafenilborat ([Ni(FcL)(DPPM)]+[BPh4]-), iyonik kompleksi sentezlendi. Sentezlenen kompleksin yapısı element analiziyle, titreşim spektroskopisi (FT-IR ve Raman) ve 31P- NMR yöntemleriyle karakterize edilmiştir.
Análise de setorização e conforto em hospitais contemporâneos pediátricos
Authors: Nozela João Pedro , Leitner Andrea , Pina Silvia
Published: November 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é realizar a análise de setorização, de fluxos e de conforto de dois hospitais pediátricos contemporâneos, apresentando soluções e alternativas para o atendimento às necessidades de todos os seus usuários - pacientes e acompanhantes; equipe assistencial e não assistencial.
Introducción a la ética judicial
Authors: Estrella Ruiz Manuel María
Published: November 2024

Con ocasión de un curso sobre ética judicial, creo acertado empezar por una ponencia introductoria con la que hacer llegar a los asistentes los pilares básicos en la materia y, especialmente, la independencia, la imparcialidad, la motivación, la formación, la integridad, la prudencia y los valores que se suponen en un buen juez.
El reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones judiciales en materia de alimentos en la Unión Europea. Aspectos prácticos
Authors: Aliaga Casanova Alfonso Carlos
Published: November 2024

En el presente trabajo se analiza, desde un punto de vista práctico, la regulación del sistema de reconocimiento y ejecución de las resoluciones en materia de alimentos en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Se presta especial atención al régimen previsto en el Reglamento (CE) n.º 4/2009 en materia de obligaciones de alimentos, sin perjuicio de incluir referencias oportunas al Convenio de la Haya de 2007, y se destaca el papel al respecto de las autoridades centrales. Por último, se incluye una relación de enlaces a páginas web relevantes y útiles en la materia.
Los intereses y necesidades de la víctima. El concepto de vulnerabilidad
Authors: Galdeano Santamaría Ana María
Published: November 2024

La persona que sufre un delito experimenta una victimización criminal. Su posterior paso por el sistema judicial puede originarle otros sufrimientos, en ocasiones profundos y complejos, denominados victimización secundaria o institucional. Esta revictimización es analizada en aras de dar cumplimiento al Estatuto de la Víctima, que impone a los operadores jurídicos el deber de evitarla.
Tema 3. La autonomía institucional vista desde la Unión Europea y desde los Estados miembros: armonización, equivalencia y efectividad
Authors: García-Valdecasas Dorrego María José
Published: November 2024

El presente tema tiene por finalidad abordar un aspecto que presenta una gran relevancia práctica en la actualidad: el control que el Tribunal de Justicia europeo viene realizando de la conformidad de las normas procesales nacionales con el derecho de la Unión.
Elevating Green Business and Product on Small Business: Impact of Green Entrepreneurship Motivation, Green Operation Management, and Green Marketing
Authors: Nusraningrum Dewi , Widyanty Winda , Wulandari Ririn
Published: November 2024

Small businesses with insights into the market potential for green products in the densely populated Capital region of Indonesia and its surroundings, encourage investment and innovation in developing new green products and understand the contribution of promoting environmental sustainability and strengthening a sustainable green economy in the region. Small entrepreneurs with limited investment have green entrepreneurship motivation and a green orientation to preserve the environment in populated cities, yet they must be exposed. Data were collected through online and in-person questionnaire distribution. The questions discuss green entrepreneurship motivation, green operations management, green business, green products, and green marketing in small businesses 358. The data was processed using SEM-PLS. The motivation of green entrepreneurs is proven to influence the management of green operations, businesses, products, and marketing. It has also been proven that green operations management, business, and marketing can mediate green Entrepreneurship motivation. Green Entrepreneurship motivation can increase the tied variables studied. Green businesses and products need to be nurtured by stakeholders so that small entrepreneurs care about sustainability. This research needs to be carried out on an ongoing basis throughout Indonesia to provide a complete research model
The Role of Corporate Digital Marketing in Customer Loyalty a Survey Study on Customers of the Iraqi Cellular Communications Sector
Authors: ALWIDAWI MHMOOD KADHIM ABED , Khemakhem Romdhane
Published: November 2024

The research aimed to identify the impact of digital marketing on customer loyalty in the Iraqi cellular communications sector, by knowing the impact of digital marketing in terms of attraction, participation and communication on customer loyalty in the Iraqi cellular communications sector. The researcher relied on the descriptive approach in the research to describe the topic to be studied through a correct scientific methodology, and the quantitative approach for accurate and unbiased measurement and analysis of numerical data collected through questionnaires or surveys, and statistical and mathematical analysis of data or through the SPSS program. The sample size was 371 respondents, and the sample was subjected to the stability test / Cronbach's Alpha Coefficient. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant correlation and impact of the role of digital marketing in terms of (attraction, participation, communication) in achieving customer loyalty in the Iraqi cellular communications sector. The study recommended the need to focus on the dimensions within digital marketing that are related to and have an impact on customer loyalty, with the need to focus on the importance of customer satisfaction in enhancing customer loyalty in the subject of digital marketing, with the need to conduct a market study and analyze data to know market trends before carrying out the digital marketing process, so that services are provided that satisfy customers in the first place, and then achieve customer loyalty towards them.
Human-Computer Interaction, and Virtual Reality Applications for Memory Enhancement
Authors: Fişek Sirel
Published: November 2024

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies are redefining the boundaries of cognitive enhancement, particularly in the domain of memory improvement. By immersing users in interactive virtual environments, VR offers unique opportunities to engage multiple sensory modalities and enhance memory encoding, storage, and retrieval processes. This research explores the integration of HCI principles and VR applications to develop innovative solutions for memory enhancement. Key areas of focus include the design of adaptive VR environments tailored to individual cognitive needs, the role of gamification in reinforcing memory, and the application of biofeedback for real-time user monitoring. The study also examines challenges such as user adaptability, accessibility, and the ethical considerations of using immersive technology for cognitive interventions. Through case studies and experimental findings, this research highlights the transformative potential of VR in memory training, particularly for educational purposes and memory rehabilitation. By merging HCI methodologies with VR technology, the study offers a comprehensive framework for enhancing memory, paving the way for innovative tools that benefit diverse populations.
Cavalete automático para motor automotivo
Authors: De Souza Camargo Henrique , Rodrigo da Silva Rafael , Mendes Estoque Rodolpho , Raimundo Gomes Sinésio , Augusto da Silva Jonatan , Emerson Marim Tony
Published: November 2024

O cavalete automático para motores é um projeto que visa desenvolver uma ferramenta automatizada com o intuito de melhorar os processos de manutenção e montagem de motores veiculares e estacionários. O principal objetivo é reduzir o esforço físico exigido do profissional, que atualmente precisa utilizar uma manivela para girar o motor, e otimizar o tempo necessário para realizar essas atividades. O projeto se fundamenta na plataforma Arduino, cuja implementação envolve o uso de botões e controle remoto infravermelho para controlar o posicionamento do motor. O uso de um motor de passo foi a solução escolhida para garantir a precisão no controle angular, permitindo a rotação do motor automotivo de forma controlada e exata, possibilitando movimentos de 90° em 90° e um giro livre, conforme a necessidade do usuário. O sistema permite a rotação nos sentidos horário e anti-horário, proporcionando maior flexibilidade e praticidade durante o processo. Essa automação confere ao dispositivo um caráter seguro e eficiente, contribuindo para que o usuário possa posicionar o motor de forma rápida e precisa, melhorando significativamente a qualidade e a agilidade das operações de manutenção e montagem. A aplicação do cavalete automático se estende tanto a oficinas mecânicas, que poderão se beneficiar da redução de tempo e esforço nos procedimentos cotidianos, quanto ao ambiente de ensino técnico, servindo como uma ferramenta didática para o aprendizado prático. Em conclusão, o projeto se mostra inovador e útil, oferecendo uma solução eficaz para otimizar o trabalho em oficinas e auxiliar na formação de futuros profissionais.
The Role of Blockchain in Enhancing Transparency in Global Supply Chains
Authors: Maria Santos  , Jhose Ramoz
Published: November 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing transparency and traceability in global supply chains. This paper explores the applications of blockchain in improving data accuracy and accountability, particularly in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Through detailed case studies, the research demonstrates blockchain's effectiveness in reducing fraud, enhancing trust among stakeholders, and ensuring a more resilient supply chain framework. The findings suggest that implementing blockchain can significantly improve operational efficiencies and foster collaborative relationships across various industries.
The Influence of Discipline on Teacher Motivation in Public Elementary Schools in Makassar
Authors: Nur Aeni  , Mattalatta Mattalatta  , Nurnaninsih Nurnaninsih  , Tajuddin Malik  , Ansar Ansar  , Kurniawaty Sandra
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of discipline on teacher motivation in public elementary schools in Makassar. The research employs descriptive and confirmatory approaches. The descriptive approach seeks to explain the data presented in tables, figures, and graphs, while the confirmatory approach is used to confirm the influence of exogenous variables (discipline, competence, and leadership) on the intervening variable (motivation) and the endogenous variable (performance). The research was conducted in 58 public elementary schools across three districts: Tallo, Ujung Tanah, and Wajo, with the study period estimated to last three months, from April to July 2024. The data types include primary data obtained through observations, questionnaires, and interviews with respondents, as well as secondary data from documents, reports, books, the internet, and related journals. From 300 respondents, the results indicate that the overall perception of motivation is positive, with an average score of 3.68. The indicators of attendance and active involvement received the highest score (3.75), followed by enthusiasm in teaching (3.77), while the indicators of energy in teaching (3.59) and the drive for student progress (3.64) received lower scores. These findings suggest that, although the majority of respondents agree that motivation is an important factor in performance, 18.48% of respondents do not fully agree. The study also found a positive and significant relationship between teacher discipline and their performance, mediated by motivation. Discipline helps teachers manage tasks and time effectively, which in turn enhances both motivation and performance. In conclusion, to improve teaching quality, it is essential for schools to support teacher motivation and discipline through professional development programs and to create a conducive environment.
Factors Determining the Welfare of Family Circular Mobility of Labor from Nusa Penida in the Tourism Sector in Ubud
Authors: Putu Ari Kusumadewi  , Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
Published: November 2024

The main motivation for people to move from their area (rural) to urban is an economic motive. This motive developed due to economic inequality between regions. The most recommended condition is a rational consideration, where individuals mobilize to the city is the expectation of getting a job and earning a higher income than what is obtained in the village (Mantra, 1992). The purpose of this study is to determine the Determinants of Family Welfare of Circular Mobility Actors of Labor from Nusa Penida in the Tourism Sector in Ubud. The research method used is associative because it aims to find the influence of independent variables on one or more dependent variables. The results of the study concluded that: Employment status directly has a positive and significant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Then skills, employment status and education level directly have a positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Remitan has no positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District.
The Impact of Social Support on Mental Health Outcomes in Aging Populations
Authors: Priya Sharma  , Arjun Singh  , Neha Iyer
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of social support in shaping mental health outcomes among aging populations. Through a survey of older adults, the research examines how family, peer, and community support influence depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that strong social networks significantly improve mental health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of social support in promoting well-being in older adults.
The Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Health Behaviors and Outcomes Among Adolescents
Authors: Rizky Aditya  , Fitri Amalia
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) on health behaviors and outcomes among Indonesian adolescents. Using data from schools across regions with varied socio-economic profiles, the research examines how income, education, and family stability affect physical activity, dietary habits, and mental health in adolescents. Results reveal that lower SES is associated with unhealthy behaviors and poorer health outcomes, such as reduced physical activity, imbalanced diets, and higher levels of stress. These findings suggest a pressing need for tailored interventions in low-income areas to improve adolescent health outcomes.