bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Agitação social e desigualdades (urbanas) na região atlântica na era da covid-19
Authors: Garcia Chueca Eva
Published: January 2023

The global health crisis caused in 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to new protests in the social sphere and intensified those that marked earlier years. This study aims to contribute empirical material that could help understanding of this social unrest and its link with (especially urban) inequalities in the Atlantic region. In particular, it sets out to answer two questions: i) to what extent is inequality related with increasing social protests in situations of health crisis, and ii) what form do these phenomena (pandemic, inequalities, and protests) have in cities?
Student’s response to the integration of al-Qur’an values on the concept of quantities and units
Authors:   UIN Datakorama Palu Indonesia, Nur Mohammad Djamil M
Published: January 2023

The study aims to to determine the response of students to the integration of Al-Qur’an values in physics learning on the concept of quantities and units. This research is a survey study. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method so that a sample of class X IPA4 was obtained because the class has been given physics learning of the concept of quantities and units by integrating the values of the Al-Qur’an. Students' responses were measured using a questionnaire consisting of three aspects, namely spiritual attitudes, interests/ interests, and students' clarity/understanding of learning physics on the concept of quantities and units. This research instrument is a response of students to the integration of Al-Qur’an values in learning physics of concept quantities and units with a percentage of 79.43%, showing very interesting results. Based on these findings, the integration of the value of the Al-Qur’an in the learning process can be used as an alternative in the physics learning process. Keywords: Quantities and units; integration of Al-Qur’an values; Response
GAMBARAN KEWARGAAN DIGITAL PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Munthe Ricca Angreini , Raihani Raihani , Simaremare Harris
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe rapidly developing digital media has currently been forcing every individual to become a digital citizen. Not exceptionally, students who are at the stage of adolescent development are considered active digital citizens. Research has shown that male students access social media more often than female students. However, it remained unknown how both male and female students in Indonesia develop digital citizenship. This study aims to explore differences in the ability of digital citizenship in two State Islamic High School’s (MAN) students in terms of gender. The study used a mixed method approach sampling 394 students from two madrasah in Bandung. In the quantitative phase, a survey questionnaire was distributed to the sampled students from which six groups of students were selected to participate in the qualitative phase. An FGD was conducted with each of the six groups to understand further their ability in digital citizenship.  The results showed female students’ ability in digital citizenship is higher than male. Both male and female students are strong in the aspect of digital security; but they are weak in digital wellbeing and digital civic engagement respectively. This study hopefully contributes to the curriculum development in MAN by taking into account the differences in order to create more effective digital citizens. Keyword: digital citizenship, male, female
DEPRESI PASCA PERSALINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Kurniati Yessy
Published: January 2023

Salah satu jenis gangguan kejiwaan perempuan adalah depresi pasca persalinan (DPP). DPP  menyebabkan perempuan tidak dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik. DPP dapat menyebabkan perempuan menyakiti dirinya sendiri ataupun menyakiti anak-anaknya. Diduga terdapat bias gender dalam faktor-faktor penyebab kejadian DPP. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas DPP dalam perspektif gender. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode kajian pustaka (literature Review) yang dikaji secara narrative review. Penelusuran pustaka menggunakan mesin pencari (Google Scholar) untuk mencari buku dan artikel yang dapat diakses secara bebas (open access). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penyebab DPP terdiri dari faktor biologi dan faktor psikososial. Faktor Biologi contohnya seperti terjadinya perubahan hormone persalinan dan defisiensi zat gizi. Sedangkan faktor psikososial seperti dukungan suami, dukungan keluarga, kepuasan dalam rumah tangga dan karakter ibu. Terdapat bias gender pada faktor-faktor penyebab DPP yang termanifestasi dalam bias memahami psikologi perempuan. Masyarakat perlu diberikan pemahaman tentang bias gender pada kejadian DPP
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN KEPALA KELUARGA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOOD OLEH YAYASAN SPEK-HAM SURAKARTA
Authors: Hartanto Rima , Seytorini Rika , Triyanto Triyanto
Published: January 2023

Gender discrimination and injustice add to the burden on women, especially women headed family. The status of the headed  family puts women in difficult conditions. Apart from being the breadwinners in the family, women also have to take care of their own households so that women headed families are the poorest group in Indonesia. Women headed of family as poor and vulnerable groups need empowerment in order to achieve sustainable livelihoods. This research explores the empowerment of women headed family carried out by the SPEK-HAM Surakarta Foundation. The results showed that economic empowerment was carried out through two mentoring, first pre-empowerment which is one way of approaching women headed family through household studies and area mapping, further empowerment is carried out in the form of waste banks, pre-cooperatives and efforts to improve the economy
KEGAGALAN PEMERINTAH SIERRA LEONE MENERAPKAN CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) UNTUK MENGELIMINASI PRAKTIK FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION (FGM) TAHUN 2008-2018
Authors: Jatmika Sidik
Published: January 2023

Abstrak Penelitian ini menjelaskan kegagalan  Pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam mengimplementasikan CEDAW untuk mengeliminasi praktik FGM  yang dianggap melanggar hak asasi manusia.   FGM dikenakan terhadap perempuan karena dilakukan atas dasar tuntutan adat dengan cara menghilangkan kontrol perempuan terhadap tubuhnya sendiri. Kajian  dilakukan secara kualitatif dimana pengumpulan  data  dilakukan melalui Jurnal, Buku, Tesis, dan Laporan Ilmiah. Teori yang digunakan adalah Efektivitas rezim, Maskulinitas dan Patriarki. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil kesimpulan bahwa implementasi CEDAW oleh Pemerintah Sierra Leone dalam upaya penghapusan FGM tidak diterapkan secara baik dikarenakan tidak efektivnya Rezim CEDAW dalam mengatur negara anggotanya, Masih kuatnya budaya patriarki dan agama yang menyebabkan kekuasaan laki-laki lebih tinggi dibanding perempuan, serta ketidakseriusan Pemerintah yang tidak membuat UU anti FGM dengan alasan akan mengancam kepentingan nasional Sierra Leone.
GAMBARAN KEWARGAAN DIGITAL PADA SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Munthe Ricca Angreini , Raihani Raihani , Simaremare Harris
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe rapidly developing digital media has currently been forcing every individual to become a digital citizen. Not exceptionally, students who are at the stage of adolescent development are considered active digital citizens. Research has shown that male students access social media more often than female students. However, it remained unknown how both male and female students in Indonesia develop digital citizenship. This study aims to explore differences in the ability of digital citizenship in two State Islamic High School’s (MAN) students in terms of gender. The study used a mixed method approach sampling 394 students from two madrasah in Bandung. In the quantitative phase, a survey questionnaire was distributed to the sampled students from which six groups of students were selected to participate in the qualitative phase. An FGD was conducted with each of the six groups to understand further their ability in digital citizenship.  The results showed female students’ ability in digital citizenship is higher than male. Both male and female students are strong in the aspect of digital security; but they are weak in digital wellbeing and digital civic engagement respectively. This study hopefully contributes to the curriculum development in MAN by taking into account the differences in order to create more effective digital citizens. Keyword: digital citizenship, male, female
DISABILITY AND SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN THE LEGAL PROCESS: WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Authors: Sitorus Alhamudin Maju Hamonangan
Published: January 2023

This article highlights the social exclusion against women with disabilities as a victim of sexual violence during the legal process. Unlike the previous study on people with disabilities which tend to discuss the social inequalities in the field of work, education, health, and political participation (Smith, 2003; Barnes & Mercer, 2005; Sakakibara, 2020; Temple et al., 2020; Dube et al., 2021), this study fills the gap on the legal aspect which has a lack of attention. This study contributes to methodological novelty through digital approach using NVIVO and Gephi Software. The data from online media news related to sexual violence against women with disabilities are analyzed using Textual Network Analysis (TNA). The findings show that women with disabilities as victims of sexual violence experienced social exclusion during the legal process. This article also provides an inclusive recommendation for the legal process of women with disabilities.
SYMBOLIC ANNIHILATION OF WOMEN IN THE CLASSIC JAPANESE CHILDREN’S FOLKTALE “KAGUYAHIME”
Authors: Noviana Fajria
Published: January 2023

Folktales intended for children have a significant role in shaping children's characters, including gender identities and roles. Nevertheless, literary works often portray women in stereotypical roles or even ignore them, which means that those works have carried out the symbolic annihilation of women. The purpose of this study is to describe the symbolic annihilations found in a classic Japanese children's folktale with a female main character entitled “Kaguyahime” which was published on the Pictio website in 2014. This research is a literature study that uses a qualitative paradigm with a feminist approach, using Tuchman’s concept of symbolic annihilation. As a result, it is known that the folktale “Kaguyahime” represents the views and thoughts of the Japanese nation, that adhere to a patriarchal ideology towards women. Japanese women experience symbolic annihilation in various manifestations, especially trivialization. They are constructed as weak beings who are not autonomous and are in the domestic sphere, which serves as some satisfactory for men's views.
FENOMENA THE GLASS CEILING PHENOMENON PADA PEREMPUAN PEKERJA
Authors: Oktarina Selly , Wahyono Eko , Zainal Anna Gustina , Alif Muhammad , Sarifudin Andri
Published: January 2023

Perempuan mengalami ketimpangan pada berbagai proses pengembangan karir dan pekerjaanTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perspektif multitasking peran perempuan pada fenomena the glass ceiling dan faktor penyebab terjadi fenomena the glass ceiling diberbagai kasus tempat perempuan bekerja. Selain itu juga menjelaskan peran perempuan di berbagai sektor Birokrat, anggota Eksekutif/Legislatif, CEO dan pekerja seni. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan berada pada posisi inferior baik karena tekanan struktur dan kultur di dalam masyarakat. Kondisi masyarakat indonesia belum memberikan dukungan sepenuhnya terhadap posisi pekerjaan perempuan baik dalam bidang pekerjaan formal dan informal. Pada kasus di Indonesia perempuan bahkan memiliki peran ganda selain pada pekerjaan utama juga pada pekerjaan rumah tangga. Hal ini yang seringkali menjadi dilematis dalam pengembangan karir seorang perempuan pekerja. Posisi ini berbeda dengan seorang pekerja laki-laki yang dapat fokus pada pekerjaan formal.
The Influence of Safety Slogan and Safety Program to Safety Culture: Case study at Drilling and Well Intervention Division one of Indonesia’s Oil and Gas Company
Authors: Alimin Ahmad R. , Syahidah Sumayyah N. , Sushandoyo Dedy
Published: January 2023

In the Oil and Gas Industry, Occupational Safety and Health are prioritized. This is not only based on the high risk in this industry but also part of maintaining the name of a company in developing its business. Because if a company's occupational safety and health record is bad, then investors will re-think for investing in the company. Occupational Safety and Health will be included as one of the points in the Key Performance Indicator of the company. The PTM as a subsidiary of one of oil company in developing country also considering that maintaining occupational safety and health properly is the main thing. As one of the upstream businesses in the field of oil and gas consisting of exploration and production, work operations at PTM have a high level of accident and occupational health risk. Mainly in drilling and well intervention operation. The company's vision and mission are then carried out with a Safety Management System and use a safety slogan as the objective of the organization. The embodiment of this slogan is through safety programs which was implemented in drilling rigs and well intervention barges with purpose to create free accident on working environment for PTM workers and their contractors. The transfer of management of the operational Block from previous operator to PTM in 2018 also affected the culture of occupational safety and health in the work area, especially in the field. Based on these conditions, this research was conducted to find out whether the safety culture practiced by PTM employees in the Drilling and Well Intervention division in the field is good enough. And to find out whether the safety slogans and safety programs that were carried out in part at the previous operator had an influence on the existing safety culture. The research method uses quantitative methods with research instruments in the form of questionnaires using a Likert scale. The population in this study were permanent and contractor employees who worked on drilling rigs and well intervention barges. The results showed that in general, the Company has a safety slogan and safety program that influences the safety culture implemented by employees. However, there is still a need to transform and improve the safety program in PHM in general and in the implementation of Drilling and Intervention.
BASALOID SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA- A RARE METATYPICAL TUMOR- CASE REPORT
Authors: Tiwari Kshama , Misra Vatsala , Gupta Varsha , Dhingra Karishma , Gupta Sarika
Published: January 2023

A rare kind of squamous cell cancer is called basaloid squamous cell carcinoma occurring in sixth to seventh decade of life with male predilection. It preferentially occurring in upper aerodigestive tract. Rare case reports are presented in the classical age group with a poor prognosis. A 46 year's senior old male patient showed up to otorhinolaryngology department with chief complain of growth on base on left side of tongue and supra-glottic growth. On radiological evaluation by Multislice CT Scanning, a heterogeneously enhancing mass lesion measuring approximately 25×38 mm was noted at the base of tongue. On cytological evaluation of the lesion, highly cellular smear showed malignant morphology of the cells. Histological evaluation reveals a tumour mass in which neoplastic cells were composed of two different cell types – the majority of the cells population consisted of basaloid cells with abrupt association of foci of squamous cells suggesting basaloid variant of Squamous cell carcinoma. We brought this case for acknowledgment due to its rare occurrence, lower age of presentation, poor prognostic value as well as high metastatic potential.
THE PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIVES OF FORENSIC ODONTOLOGY
Authors: Kostenko Yevhen
Published: January 2023

It is well known that dentistry is a branch of medicine that in the first place should provide a sufficient treatment for a segment of population healthas integral part of social, economic and cultural development of society. Further development of dental services in today’s environment requires new approaches and principles of management and organization, as the existing system of quality assessment and dental care is not conducive to the efficient work of the medical staff, resulting in a large number of conflicts between dentists and patients, culminating violation civil and criminal actions.
ANALYSIS OF DEFECTS RENDERING MEDICAL CARE ACCORDING TO THE DATA OF COMMISSION FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN SI “THE MAIN BUREAU OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF MINISTRY OF THE HEALTH OF UKRAINE” FOR 2012-2014 YY.
Authors: Pletenetska Alina , Legedza Arina
Published: January 2023

One of the main tasks of forensic examination in such cases is to establish a causal connection between the actions (inaction) of medical personnel and the onset of adverse consequences. And even despite the fact that each case is unique in medicine, the right approach to the examination gives posibility to find such connections, if they are present. The aim of the study was to identify errors in the provision of medical care by analyzing the commission forensic medical examinations performed in the SI “The Main Bureau of Forensic Examination of Ministry of the Health of Ukraine” and comparison of forensic examinations of these errors in SI and various regional forensic bureau examination Ukraine.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF MEDICO-LEGAL ASSESSMENT IN CASES OF DEATH OF NEWBORN INFANTS WITH PATHOLOGY OF CARDIO-VASCULAR SYSTEM
Authors: Hurina Oksana , Mishchenko S.A.
Published: January 2023

This report contains information from special medical literature on prenatal hypoxia neonatorum. A case of a baby’s death at delivery is considered, thebaby having an inborn pathology of cardio-vascular system. Data are given related to the issues of differential diagnostics of the above-mentioned pathology. Full Sardinia (closing) of two communication structures is unlikely, since such pathology have difficulties with votroubek circulation and children usually die in utero. Most likely, based on the nature of clinical data and submissions, there was a premature closure of the oval window. This disease is very rare, leads to an overload of the right ventricle and muscular hypoplastic left heart, which in the prenatal period receives the reduced (negligible) amount of blood. According to the special medical literature, these children are either born dead or die shortly after birth from heart failure because the left ventricle cannot provide adequate blood flow in pazourek type. Indirect evidence of this pathology may be polyhydramnios, which has evolved in the last months of pregnancy, which as you know, is often associated with birth defects (malformations) development and may indicate intrauterine infection.
FORENSIC MEDICAL EVALUATION OF DETECTION CELLS OF HEINZEEHRLICH SMEARS OF CADAVERIC BLOOD IN CASES OF SUDDEN DEATH OF NEWBORNS AND CHILDREN UNDER ONE YEAR OF LIFE
Authors: Vinichenko I. , Lishinska A.
Published: January 2023

The aim of the study was to conduct a forensic evaluation of the detection cells of Heinze-Ehrlich smears of cadaveric blood in cases of sudden death ofnewborns and children under one year of life for an unknown tanatogenesis. Materia and research methods. Treated 15 cases of death of children, ranging in age from 22 days to 11 years for the period from 2013 to RC, which had the effect titovsky connections. Given external and internal changes, histological picture and the detection in blood smears of different number of cells Heinze-Ehrlich erythrocytes, a study of well water, these cases are divided into IU-ri group. In cases of sudden death of infants, children up to 1 year when tanatogenez difficult to trace, and also in cases where the in vivo studyof blood content of methemoglobin was carried out determination of the presence of Taurus Heinze-Ehrlich smears of cadaveric blood is an important diagnostic signs.
ORGANIZATION OF FORENSIC MEDICAL SERVICE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA
Authors: Pedure Andrii
Published: January 2023

This article provides a brief historical sketch of the formation of the Centre of Forensic Medicine of the Republic of Moldova in the mid-20th century.In general, presented the organizational structure of forensic services at the moment, kind of ongoing research and expertise, as well as their annual volume, the relationship between the CSM, the Department of Forensic Medicine MPSU them. Nicolae Testemitanu and scientific societies. Currently in the Republic is in the process of reforming the justice system, which affects the system of forensic examination. As part of this process, the working group, composed of representatives of all structures of the judicial examination of the Republic, analyzed existing in the world models of the organization of the services of a forensic examination for the purpose of optimum development for the Republic of Moldova the model taking into account the needs andexisting traditions of the country.Оrganization of forensic medical service is a dynamic process, various factors are involved and must meet the requirements of societyon a certain stage of its development. In this respect, it is important to study the state of Affairs in different countries and exchange of experience in scientific forums, and study tours.
LOGICAL PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATIONS OF FORENSIC REGULAR CONNECTION
Authors: Bachynskyi Viktor , Mishalov Volodymyr , Fylypchuk Oleh , Voichenko Valerii , Kryvda Hryhorii
Published: January 2023

When modulating the conditional-causal determination of trauma, monitoring using conditioning theory is tested. In the traumatic process, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of bodily injury were investigated in order to verify causal relationships. In the traumatic process, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of bodily injury and complications are investigated.
O NEGRO E A EDUCAÇÃO FORMAL NO BRASIL: entre a lei e a realidade (1822-1889)
Authors: Gomes Marco Antônio de Oliveira , Vasconcelo Mônica , Pita Crislaine Aparecida
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de implementação das legislações educacionais ao longo do Brasil Império (1822-1889) e suas implicações na vida dos negros cativos. Busca-se verificar os avanços e retrocessos na legislação educacional referentes ao negro e como essas leis se efetivaram na prática, observadas as condições materiais e políticas da época. A luta pela abolição se intensificou nos finais dos anos de 1880 à medida que o trabalho escravo foi se tornando antiquado aos interesses burgueses e internacionais. Os resultados do estudo apontam que as leis educacionais, nesse sentido, indicavam a necessidade de civilizar o Brasil para que pobres e negros se adaptassem as novas exigências capitalistas e, assim, permitir que o Brasil alcançasse maiores níveis de progresso econômico e social.
Knockout of mutant TP53 in the HaCaT cells enhances their migratory activity
Authors: Kozhin PM , Romashin DD , Rusanov AL , Luzgina NG
Published: January 2023

The HaCaT cell line represents the spontaneously immortalized non-carcinogenic human keratinocytes that are used as a model for studying the function of normal human keratinocytes. There are two TP53 alleles in the HaCaT cell genome, which comprise two gain-of-function (GOF) mutations acquired through spontaneous immortalization (mutTP53). Mutations result in the increased proliferation rate and violation of the stratification program. The study was aimed to assess the effects of the mutTP53 gene knockout on the HaCaT keratinocytes capability of proliferation and migration in the in vitro model of epidermal injury and regeneration (scratch test), and on the ability to form stratified epithelium in the organotypic epidermal model. To perform the scratch-test, cells were cultured until monolayer was formed, then the standardized injury was created. The organotypic model was obtained by growing keratinocytes in the polycarbonate membrane inserts with the pore size of 0.4 μm at the interface between the phases (air-liquid). It has been shown that the mutant TP53 gene knockout results in the increased migration capability of the HaCaT keratinocytes: in the HaCaT with the mutTP53 knockout, the defect closure occurred faster than in the appropriate group of the WT HaCaT (p < 0.05), on day three the defect size was 12% ± 3% and 66% ± 5% of the initial size. There is evidence that mutant TP53 in the HaCaT cells is a negative regulator of the laminin 5 expression (LAMC2 expression was 9.96 ± 1.92 times higher in the cells with the mutTP53 knockout, p < 0.05), however, this does not promote normalization of the program of epithelial differentiation and stratification followed by formation of the stratum corneum in the organotypic model.
Ambient ms profiling of meningiomas: intraoperative oncometabolite-based monitoring
Authors: Bormotov DS , Shamraeva MA , Kuzin AA , Shamarina EV , Eliferov VA , Silkin SV , Zhdanova EV , Pekov SI , Popov IA
Published: January 2023

The primary method of initial treatment of meningiomas is radical neurosurgical intervention. Various methods of intraoperative diagnostics currently in development aim to improve resection efficiency; we focus on methods based on molecular profiling using ambient ionization mass spectrometry. Such methods have been proven effective on various tumors, but the specifics of the molecular structure and the mechanical properties of meningiomas raise the question of applicability of protocols developed for other conditions for this particular task. The study aimed to compare the potential clinical use of three methods of ambient ionization in meningioma sample analysis: spray from tissue, inline cartridge extraction, and touch spherical sampler probe spray. To this end, lipid and metabolic profiles of meningioma tissues removed in the course of planned neurosurgical intervention have been analyzed. It is shown that in clinical practice, the lipid components of the molecular profile are best analyzed using the inline cartridge extraction method, distinguished by its ease of implementation and highest informational value. Analysis of oncometabolites with low molecular mass is optimally performed with the touch spherical sampler probe spray method, which scores high in both sensitivity and mass-spectrometric complex productivity.
Formation of professional flexibility among pharmaceutical workers to increase effectiveness of professional interaction
Authors: Zheltkevich OV , Lavrenteva LI , Drigo AE
Published: January 2023

The legislation of the Russian Federation in the area of regulation of a pharmaceutical activity has undergone changes aimed at provision of pharmacies with professionals having modern skills of effective professional interaction. Objective of the study was to examine the structure of professional flexibility and procedure of its formation. A sample consisting of 345 pharmaceutical workers including 283 chemists (82%) and 62 pharmacists (18%) was formed to implement the method of empirical research of professional flexibility. The method included diagnostic tools to examine the elements of professional flexibility. Pharmaceutical professionals who performed an effective professional interaction have a sufficient level of professional flexibility. The structure of professional flexibility was studied. It consists of cognitive, motivational value, socio-communicative, and reflective elements. The elements of professional flexibility were estimated using the diagnostic tools. The study results showed that it was necessary to form professional flexibility among pharmaceutical specialists. A set of academic disciplines embracing various levels of professional education was developed by us to reach the purpose. Depending on the level of professional education, the objective of disciplines and cycles was either to form the basis of professional flexibility, or shape its certain level.
Diretrizes
Authors: Editoria Executiva
Published: January 2023

Diretrizes
“O que você quer ser quando crescer?”. Escolarização e gênero entre crianças de camadas populares urbanas
Authors: Senkevics Adriano , Carvalho Marília
Published: January 2023

Objetiva compreender como diferenças de gênero nas perspectivas de futuro de meninas e meninos podem estar relacionadas com o sucesso escolar das primeiras. Para tanto, foi acompanhada uma turma com 25 crianças do 3º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola da rede municipal de São Paulo, por meio de observações e entrevistas. Notou-se que as garotas tendiam a apresentar aspirações profissionais mais bem definidas e voltadas para carreiras que exigiam maior qualificação profissional e um prolongamento da escolarização. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que, se por um lado essas expectativas contrastavam com as inúmeras restrições vividas pelas meninas em seu cotidiano, por outro, repercutiam positivamente no empenho delas em sua vida escolar.
A profissão docente em análise no Brasil: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Cericato Itale
Published: January 2023

Objetiva, por meio de revisão bibliográfica, analisar algumas das questões que envolvem a profissão docente na atualidade, como a dificuldade de estabelecer um status profissional para os professores e os atuais desafios enfrentados por eles no cenário educacional brasileiro. Os dados oferecem informações sobre a instituição da atividade no País, aspectos que questionam a legitimação dos professores como profissionais da educação e algumas questões que precisam ser consideradas com vistas à superação desse questionamento. Entre estas últimas, foi possível concluir que se faz urgente e necessário discutir a reestruturação da formação inicial e continuada como eixo central que se articule a políticas educacionais voltadas à valorização da carreira, das condições de trabalho e da remuneração, enfim, ações em prol de se atrair e reter bons profissionais para a docência, colocando-a num lugar social compatível com uma nação que se quer desenvolvida.
Divulgação científica sobre práticas de laboratório: análise da inserção ciência, tecnologia e sociedade (CTS) em textos produzidos por estudantes de Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Rodrigues Diego , Leite Raquel , Gallão Maria Izabel
Published: January 2023

Tem como objetivo analisar as relações entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade (CTS) em textos de divulgação científica (TDC) produzidos por alunos do curso de Ciências Biológicas com base em aulas práticas de laboratórios. Para tanto, foram selecionados TDC do acervo pessoal de um professor formador, escritos ao longo de sete anos por discentes de uma universidade pública. Esses documentos foram examinados conforme a análise de conteúdo e revelaram uma discussão tímida de questões sociais, históricas e éticas sobre o conhecimento científico-tecnológico, apesar de apresentarem características diversificadas, sobressaindo-se as descrições dos procedimentos internos da ciência, a aplicação da ciência no cotidiano das pessoas e a articulação entre campos da ciência.
Instruções aos colaboradores
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: January 2023

Criada em 1944, a Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP) é um periódico quadrimestral, publicado em formato impresso e eletrônico. A RBEP publica artigos inéditos, resultantes de pesquisas que apresentem consistência, rigor e originalidade na abordagem do tema e contribuam para  a construção do conhecimento na área de Educação. A RBEP também publica relatos de experiência e resenhas. A RBEP não aceita textos que tenham sido enviados concomitantemente a outras revistas e que não atendam a princípios éticos de pesquisa. Seu público-leitor é formado por professores, pesquisadores e alunos de graduação e pós-graduação, técnicos e gestores da área educacional.
Agradecimentos
Authors: Executiva Editoria
Published: January 2023

Os números 245, 246, 247 da Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos, correspondente ao volume 97, não teriam sido publicados sem a relevante colaboração dos seguintes pareceristas ad hoc (01/08/2015 a 31/07/2016).
Projeto político-pedagógico na perspectiva da educação em direitos humanos: um ensaio teórico
Authors: Guedes Josenilson , Silva Angela Maria , Garcia Luciane
Published: January 2023

Este artigo examina a relação entre projeto político-pedagógico (PPP) e discussões sobre os direitos humanos na instituição escolar, considerando o posicionamento político quanto ao referencial de educação que a comunidade pretende construir. O objetivo é analisar a elaboração desse projeto na perspectiva da educação em direitos humanos. Trata de ensaio em que se realiza pesquisa teórica e utiliza como procedimentos revisão de literatura e análise documental. A promoção de formação em direitos humanos requer a construção coletiva de proposta pedagógica que atenda às exigências da comunidade, tendo em vista o desenvolvimento de cidadãos capazes de compreender e modificar a própria realidade, desde que todos sejam respeitados e tenham seus direitos garantidos.
Leverage dan Kebijakan Dividen sebagai Determinan Nilai Pasar Perusahaan
Authors: Yovita Lenni
Published: January 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan berbagai perusahaan terutama perusahaan terbuka untuk tetap menciptakan nilai pasar perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Leverage dan kebijakan dividen baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap penciptaan nilai pasar perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 perusahaan di sektor finansial yang membagikan dividen pada periode 2016-2020. Dengan Teknik analisis regresi berganda data panel, maka didapat hasil pengujian hipotesis uji t   yaitu baik leverage  (Debt To Equity Ratio ) dan kebijakan dividen ( Dividend Pay Out Ratio) masing-masing  berpengaruh positif terhadap penciptaan nilai pasar perusahaan (Market Value Added). Demikian juga hasil uji F menyatakan bahwa leverage dan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh positif simultan terhadap penciptaan nilai pasar perusahaan

Kata kunci: Penciptaan nilai pasar, kebijakan deviden, leverage
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan RSUD Simpang Lima Gumul Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan PPK-BLUD
Authors: Frycillia Widodo Anneke Shierly , Puspita Erna , Winarko Sigit Puji
Published: January 2023

Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah (PPK-BLUD) merupakan sebuah sistem yang memberi kebebasan pada SKPD untuk menjalankan praktik bisnis yang sehat dengan tetap memprioritaskan kualitas layanan pada masyarakat. Tujuan diadakannya PPK-BLUD adalah untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang makmur dan sejahtera. Status BLUD banyak diterapkan di lingkungan dinas kesehatan baik puskesmas maupun RSUD, salah satunya RSUD SLG yang berada di bawah naungan dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan RSUD SLG sebelum dan sesudah menerapkan PPK-BLUD. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa rasio keuangan seperti rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio aktivitas. Metode penelitian menggunakan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,01 atau kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga dapat disipulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada kinerja keuangan RSUD SLG sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PPK-BLUD.
Pengaruh Pergantian Auditor, Kesulitan Keuangan, dan Reputasi KAP terhadap Fenomena Audit Delay
Authors: Ala Gabriela Anjelin , Dethan Minarni A. , Tiwu Maria Indriyani H.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of auditor switching, financial distress, and KAP reputation on the phenomenon of audit delay in property & real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020. This study uses three (3) independent variables, namely auditor switching, financial distress, and KAP reputation as well as one (1) dependent variable audit delay. The sampling method in this study used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of twenty-six (26) property & real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for five (5) years of observation, in order to obtain a final sample of one hundred and thirty (130) data. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis using the EViews 12 SV computer application program. The results of this study indicate that auditor switching and financial distress partially have no effect on audit delay. While the reputation of KAP partially affects the audit delay.
Structure identification for a linearly structured covariance matrix
Authors: Mieldzioc Adam
Published: January 2023

Linearly structured covariance matrices are widely used in multivariate analysis. The covariance structure can be chosen from a class of linear structures. Therefore, the optimal structure is identified in terms of minimizing the discrepancy function. In this research, the entropy loss function is used as the discrepancy function. We give a methodology and algorithm for determining the optimal structure from the class of structures under consideration. The accuracy of the proposed method is checked using a simulation study.
Concepts and Categories: A Data Science Approach to Semiotics
Authors: Włodarczyk André
Published: January 2023

Compared to existing classical approaches to semiotics which are dyadic (signifier/signified, F. de Saussure) and triadic (symbol/concept/object, Ch. S. Peirce), this theory can be characterized as tetradic ([sign/semion]//[object/noema]) and is the result of either doubling the dyadic approach along the semiotic/ordinary dimension or splitting the ‘concept’ of the triadic one into two (semiotic/ordinary). Other important features of this approach are (a) the distinction made between concepts (only functional pairs of extent and intent) and categories (as representations of expressions) and (b) the indication of the need for providing the mathematical passage from the duality between two sets (where one is a singleton) within systems of sets to category-theoretical monoids within systems of categories while waiting for the solution of this problem in the field of logic.

Last but not least, human language expressions are the most representative physical instances of semiotic objects. Moreover, as computational experiments which are possible with linguistic objects present a high degree of systematicity (of oppositions), in general, it is relatively easy to elucidate their dependence on the concepts underlying signs. This new semiotic theory or rather this new research program emerged as the fruit of experimentation and reflection on the application of data science tools elaborated within the frameworks of Rough Set Theory (RST), Formal Context Analysis (FCA) and, though only theoretically, Distributed Information Logic (DIL).

The semiotic objects (s-objects) of this theory can be described in tabular datasets. Nevertheless, at this stage of formalisation of the theory, lattices (not trees) can be used as working representation structures for characterizing the components of concept systems and graphs for categories of each layer.
Activity of Patents in Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Production in the Context of Passenger Car Fleet in the V4 Countries
Authors: Pangsy-Kania Sylwia , Romanowska Aleksandra , Wierzbicka Katarzyna , Kania Katarzyna
Published: January 2023

The hydrogen market in the world today is capable ovule and empirical evidence on activity of patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production is limited so far. Patent applications in zero-emission mobility in the aspect of fuel cells include: DAFC/DMFC&DMFC, PEMFC, SOFC, AFC, PAFC. As for the patents relating to the hydrogen production, they concern low carbon, electrolysis and inorganic. The purpose of the study was to investigate certain aspects of the activity of patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production in the context of passenger car fleet in the Visegrad group (V4) countries and to explore the relationship between patent registrations and GDP per capita in V4. The research area relates to the answer to the question of whether a country’s involvement in zero-emission patent activity (patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production) could contribute to the renewal of the country’s passenger car fleet. The theses were formulated as follows: 1) activity of patents in fuel cells and hydrogen production in the V4 countries doesn’t depend on the car fleet in these countries, 2) the level of GDP per capita in the V4 countries is not followed by the number of patents registrations in hydrogen technology, 3) the highest patent activity in fuel cells and hydrogen production doesn’t mean that the car fleet in these country will be zero-emission in coming years. The method used in this article is a comparative analysis, but also the relationships between patent registrations, GDP per capita and passenger car fleet in V4 are considered
Service Delivery Performance of Urban Local Government in Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Jannatul , Das Rajib Chandra
Published: January 2023

Urban local government is critical to the delivery of essential services to residents. Paurashava is one of the tiers of local governments in Bangladesh. But, Paurashava is faced with increasing financial problems. Due to financial restrictions, city governments seem unable to expand much-needed infrastructure and utility services, as well as maintain current facilities at a sufficient level. To enhance urban living standards and alleviate constraints on the national budget, these governments' financial positions must be strengthened. The present study is aimed at exploring the performance management of Paurashava service delivery through utilizing mixed methods. Three Paurashavas were sampled for an in-depth study. The findings of the study reveal that resource mobilization opportunities in Bangladesh's urban areas are limited. A percentage of government grants that are paid based on performance can also be utilized to generate local resources. The major problems are inadequate assessment, inelasticity of revenue, employee training, and poor administration. This paper shows the performance evaluation of the Paurashava by its clients. Thus, this research is helpful to local government policymakers, municipal authorities as policy implementers and service providers, academicians, and those interested in local government and decentralized service delivery systems.
Pertentangan Etnis Minoritas terhadap Agenda Politik Identitas Elite Pemerintah Aceh
Authors: Sari Ovi Amalia , Maryanah Tabah , Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi
Published: January 2023

Identitas masyarakat Aceh berupaya digambarkan dalam bentuk simbol tertentu, disini, elite mencoba mengidentifikasi masyarakat Aceh melalui bendera dan lambang. Langkah tersebut menimbulkan pertentangan dari kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Tulisan ini ingin mengkaji tentang fenomena sosial-politik yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa wawancara mendalam, dimana teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elite pemerintah, terutama Partai Aceh, mengidentifikasi Qanun bendera dan lambang sebagai simbol perdamaian dan sekaligus simbol pemersatu masyarakat Aceh. Namun hal tersebut ditentang oleh etnis minoritas karena tidak merepresentasikan Aceh secara menyeluruh. Walaupun begitu, respon etnik minoritas terhadap Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, mendukung dan menentang. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, diketahui bahwa rancangan qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh sangat dipengaruhi oleh agenda politik identitas elite pemerintah. Perbedaan pemahaman antara elite pemerintah Aceh dan kelompok etnis minoritas mengakibatkan belum efektifnya penerapan Qanun tentang bendera dan lambang Aceh di Negeri Serambi Mekkah ini. The identity of the Acehnese people seeks to be depicted in the form of certain symbols, here, the elite tries to identify the people of Aceh through flags and symbols. This step led to opposition from certain groups of people. This paper wants to examine the socio-political phenomena caused by the existence of a Qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method. Data collection tool used in the form of in-depth interviews, where the technique of determining the informants used is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display, and data verification. The results of the study show that the government elite, especially the Aceh Party, identify the Qanun flag and symbol as a symbol of peace and at the same time a unifying symbol of the Acehnese people. However, this is opposed by ethnic minorities because they do not represent Aceh as a whole. Even so, the response of ethnic minorities to the Qanun regarding the flag and symbol of Aceh was divided into two groups, supporting and opposing. Based on this explanation, it is known that the draft qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh is heavily influenced by the political agenda of the identity of the government elite. Differences in understanding between the Aceh government elite and ethnic minority groups have resulted in the ineffective implementation of the Qanun on the flag and symbol of Aceh in this Veranda of Mecca.
Assessment of family medicine residents' attitude toward patient safety in Riyadh city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshamrani Ahmed , Alzahrani Ahmed , Alshahrani Saad , Alshamrani Loay
Published: January 2023

Objective: To assess the attitude of family medicine residents toward patient safety in Riyadh city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and to evaluate the role of the family medicine training program in the enhancement of the understating of patient safety.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among family medicine residents in Riyadh city. A validated questionnaire, including the Attitudes to Patient Safety Questionnaire III, was developed for the purpose of assessing the attitude. Data were collected through a self-administrative technique.
Results: The participants' overall attitude toward patient safety was positive. Generally, there were no significant effects of gender, institute of training, and level of training on residents' attitudes toward patient safety. A large proportion of the residents (68%) were not satisfied with their competencies in patient safety.
Conclusion: Family medicine residents in Riyadh city had a positive attitude toward patient safety. More training activities focusing on patient safety issues to improve residents' knowledge and satisfaction are required.
The Integrity Of Financial Statements: Firm Size, Independent Commissioners, And Auditor Industry Specializations
Authors: Annisa Nurbaiti  , Chyntia Elisabet
Published: January 2023

This research aims to determine the effects of firm size, independent commissioners, and auditor industry specialization on the integrity of financial statements. This research was conducted in the insurance sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020. This research uses a quantitative method by obtaining 50 sample data from 10 companies. The data in this research was analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. From the result of this research, it is found that company size, independent commissioner, and auditor industry specialization simultaneously affect the integrity of the financial statements. Partially, firm size affects the integrity of the financial statements, while independent commissioners and auditor industry specialization do not affect the integrity of the financial statements. The result of this research can be used by the companies to increase the integrity of the financial statements by looking at the firm size that is related to companies’ total assets as well as is additional information for further researchers who conduct relevant research.