bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Model of E-Budgeting and E-Reporting System on the Management of Village Fund Finance
Authors: Setyawan Supanji , Priyono Nuwun , Iswanaji Chaidir
Published: March 2018

This study aims to analyze the ability of villages in conducting village funds management and subsequently develop e-budgeting and e-reporting system for the realization efficiency of the village fund allocation in Balesari Village. Research method used was research and development research model in which the research was conducted to develop a system. The research method used was qualitative method with case study model. The research informant was village apparatus with 10 officers. Research data was obtained by depth interview method with interviewees and field observation. The result of the research showed that the compilation of e-budgeting in budget activities of Magelang Regency Government has helped to efficient village fund realization that was by making the budget activities process, starting from planning, budgeting, to budget control became faster and could reduce the cost spent by Balesari Village Government in achieving budget realization. All of the data from the proposal stage until the end of the budget year has been integrated and stored properly so that if it is necessary the search for the origin of the budget and implementation can be quickly obtained through e-budgeting and e-reporting system. The conclusion of this study is the model of village finance that is appropriate to use is a village financial system that has been provided by the government. However, village officials are not yet ready for the implementation of Law 6/2014 and have not fully understood the management of village funds based on Permendagri 113/2014.
The Influence of Tax Amnesty Benefit Perception to Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Sari Ramadhani Indah , Nuswantara Dian Anita
Published: March 2018

This study aims to examine the effect of tax amnesty benefits perceived on This study aims to examine the effect of tax amnesty on taxpayer compliance on service quality as a moderating variable. The population in this study is the people who follow the tax amnesty in Surabaya is 58,415 individual taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Surabaya. The sampling technique chosen was judgmental sampling with slovin formula obtained 100 samples. This study was analyzed using partial least square with path analysis model. The results of this study indicate that the benefits of tax amnesty are perceived to affect tax compliance that service quality cannot moderate the relationship between the two. The conclusion in this research is the Taxpayer already feel confident will be abolished taxes that should be owed because they feel watered down and because get tax relief to be more obedient. Good service quality has been done by the Government and fiscal, but with the existence of taxpayer surge that follow the program Amnesty Tax in the last days so that makes Taxpayers feel less comfortable with the services that have been given.
Aggressive pituitary tumours and carcinomas: two sides of the same coin?
Authors: Trouillas Jacqueline , Burman Pia , McCormack Ann , Petersenn Stephan , Popovic Vera , Dekkers Olaf , Raverot Gerald
Published: March 2018

The European Society of Endocrinology (ESE) survey reported on the largest cohort of 125 aggressive pituitary tumours (APT) and 40 pituitary carcinomas (PC). Whilst the survey focused on treatment effectiveness, all pathological data were not explored in detail. Here, we comment on some interesting pathological findings, notably the difference between APT and PC.
Echocardiographic approach to catheter closure of atrial septal defects: patient selection, procedural guidance and post-procedural checks
Authors: Savis Alexandra , Simpson John
Published: March 2018

Echocardiography is the imaging modality of choice to diagnose different types of atrial septal defect and to determine which defects are suitable for catheter occlusion. In addition to assessment of defect size and rims, transoesophageal echocardiography may be used to guide the procedure itself including device placement, procedural complications and post-procedural checks. This review covers a practical approach to this subject and is accompanied by online videos illustrating the technique.
Distinguishing Among Evolutionary Forces Acting on Genome-Wide Base Composition: Computer Simulation Analysis of Approximate Methods for Inferring Site Frequency Spectra of Derived Mutations
Authors: Matsumoto Tomotaka , Akashi Hiroshi
Published: March 2018

Inferred ancestral nucleotide states are increasingly employed in analyses of within- and between -species genome variation. Although numerous studies have focused on ancestral inference among distantly related lineages, approaches to infer ancestral states in polymorphism data have received less attention. Recently developed approaches that employ complex transition matrices allow us to infer ancestral nucleotide sequence in various evolutionary scenarios of base composition. However, the requirement of a single gene tree to calculate a likelihood is an important limitation for conducting ancestral inference using within-species variation in recombining genomes. To resolve this problem, and to extend the applicability of ancestral inference in studies of base composition evolution, we first evaluate three previously proposed methods to infer ancestral nucleotide sequences among within- and between-species sequence variation data. The methods employ a single allele, bifurcating tree, or a star tree for within-species variation data. Using simulated nucleotide sequences, we employ ancestral inference to infer fixations and polymorphisms. We find that all three methods show biased inference. We modify the bifurcating tree method to include weights to adjust for an expected site frequency spectrum, “bifurcating tree with weighting” (BTW). Our simulation analysis show that the BTW method can substantially improve the reliability and robustness of ancestral inference in a range of scenarios that include non-neutral and/or non-stationary base composition evolution.
«Бывают странные сближенья…»: греческий юпсилон и глаголица
Authors: Кузнецов Анатолий Михайлович Михайлович
Published: March 2018

В известной работе “Глаголическое письмо” И.В. Ягича [Ягич 1911] дан обзор всех известных к тому времени точек зрения на происхождение глаголицы и каждой ее буквы. За XX век прибавилось не так много новых гипотез относительно мотивации рисунка букв, продолжалась дискуссия о соотношении глаголицы и кириллицы. Для славистов уже давно стало бесспорным, что глаголица предшествует кириллице и базируется главным образом на греческом алфавите. В своих публикациях [Кузнецов 2000; Kuznecov 2001] я пытался показать, что не только порядок букв, но и их рисунок во многом обязан греческому алфавиту, который Константин-Кирилл соотносил еще и с латинским, и с еврейским. Здесь мне хочется представить некоторые дополнительные соображения относительно происхождения некоторых букв....Anatoly Mikhailovich KuznetsovThe Greek letter Y ψιλόν and Glagolitic AlphabetThe author suggests new assumptions on the origin of glagolitic letters vědi v, ik 0 — u — 4, ju $, jus 5&, jer [: all these letters are derived from the Greek letter Y ψιλόν, which used to represent a group of sounds [v], [ü], [i]. In order to create different letters with different meanings, Constantine would turn the letter either to the left or to the right, thus changing the upsilon’s drawing.Keywords: Glagolitic Alphabet, Constantine.
Интенсификация высказывания как проявление русского коммуникативного стиля
Authors: Лихачева Алла Борисовна Борисовна
Published: March 2018

Интенсивность является одной из активно дискутируемых категорий современной науки о языке, что можно объяснить повышенным вниманием лингвистов к проявлениям речевых интенций говорящего, а также качествами самих текстов, в том числе медиатекстов, все большей их экспрессивности и стилистической изощренности [см., напр., Шаховский 2011; Язык средств массовой информации 2008]. В русской лингвистике интенсивность понимается неоднозначно: как одно из средств усиления воздействующей силы языковой единицы [Шейгал 1981, 8], как ситуативно обусловленная яркость слова [Шаховский 2012], как мера количества экспрессивности [Туранский 1990, 21]. В свою очередь, экспрессивность считается составной частью более широкой категории выразительности, которая определяется “как совокупность таких качеств речи, которые обеспечивают ее полноценное восприятие адресатом, то есть восприятие, максимально приближенное к адекватному интенции автора пониманию и переживанию передаваемой информации” [Сковородников, Копнина 2008, 521]....Alla LikhachiovaIntensification of Utterance as a Manifestation of the Russian Communicative StyleThe article is devoted to the analysis of Russian intensifiers – words which provide the strong expressivity of Russian speech and texts. The category of intensity is defined as a measure of emotionality and expressiveness and a particular manifestation of the category of quantity (or graduality) in speech.For an adequate understanding of Russian texts, including media texts, not only explicitly expressed intensifiers, but also the implicit senses of intensifying words should be taken into account.In the article, attention is paid to the potential correlation between the intenseness of a text and the typical features of the Russian communicative style, such as emotional pressure, short psychological distance, retraction of the interlocutor into the speaker’s emotional sphere, etc.It is suggested that, for a proper understanding of the relation between the national mentality and the usage and popularity of certain lexical units, and, moreover, for an understanding of which languages are close to or far from Russian in speech intensity, the description of the level of linguistic expressiveness of the utterance in Russian, as well as in other languages, should include the research of a national communicative style.Keywords: Russian speech, intensifiers, expressivity, implicit senses, communicative style.
Litewskie źródła białoruskich wyrazów atósa i atós
Authors: Smoczyński Wojciech
Published: March 2018

[full article, abstract in Polish; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

The Belarusian words atósa and atós (‘iron rod or rope connecting the axle of the front wheels with the shaft’) are not due to the reshaping of the Lithuanian loanword atãsėja id., as has been hitherto assumed. These words were borrowed from the East Lithuanian dialect, where the forms atasà and atãsas have been recently uncovered and the phonetic correspondence to the Belarusian imports of whose is exact. The difference between atãsėja and atasà/atãsas is due to an East Lithuanian innovation: atãsėja was metanalyzed as atas-ėja and was then subject to backformation, which produced two variant dialectal reflexes: atas- + -a and atas- + -as.
Счастливые и несчастливые дни из хамаила Адама Радецкого (1888 г.)
Authors: Мишкинене Галина
Published: March 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

This article investigates the text from Adam Radecki Chamail (1888) on happy and unhappy days. The manuscripts of Lithuanian Tatars according to their content are divided into Qur’ans, tafsirs(which contain the text of the Qur’an with an interlinear Polish translation), kitabs (books), chamails(prayer books; there are plenty of folk art, advices on various daily life issues as well as spells in chamails), and tajwids (Qur’an reading rules). The texts about happy and unhappy days are being found only in chamails. The Chamail of Adam Radecki is named after the scribe and is being stored at the Manuscript and Rare Prints Department of the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan. The national library acquired this manuscript from the resident of Kazan Firdau Kushajeva in 2015. Firdau Kushajeva received the chamail form her uncle. The chamail was rewritten in Belarus (Svislach) and is a part of the Lithuanian Tatar manuscripts’ heritage. It was described for the first time in 2016 by Galina Miškinienė in the journal Безнеӊ мирас.The text, which is being analyzed in the catalogues of Lithuanian Tatars manuscripts, could be assigned to the so-called texts of astrological, calendary and spell-bearing nature. It could be relatively named as Favorable and Unfavorable Days. This text has never been an object of a detailed investigation except for a couple of articles dedicated to one manuscript, namely to the chamail of Aleksandr Aleksandrovich (late 19th century) from the collection of Warsaw. This article presents a detailed description of the text about happy and unhappy days. The researcher uses all so far known and available texts of the same content for the analysis of this text.
Павел Кукольник и польскоязычные поэты Литвы
Authors: Лавринец Павел
Published: March 2018

[full article, abstract in Russian; abstract in Lithuanian and English]

Relations between the Vilnius censor, historian and poet Pavel Kukolnik (1795–1884) and the Polish-speaking poets of Lithuania were considered in the biographical and scientific literature, but the topic was not exhausted. The rapprochement between Kukolnik and some historians and writers of Vilnius (Adam Honory Kirkor, Teodor Narbutt, Ignacy Chodźko and others) began in the late 1840s and early 1850s. Friendly relations and business ties were strengthened during the conditions of the liberalization of the regime under Governor-General Vladimir Nazimov (1855–1863). Key factors in the building the relations with Polish scientists and writers were their joint activities in the Vilnius Archaeological Commission and the post of censor, which was held by Kukolnik. He authorized the printing of books written by Władysław Syrokomla (Ludwik Kondratowicz), Antoni Edward Odyniec, Wincenty Korotyński, Karolina Proniewska and other Polish-speaking authors. Kukolnik held their works in high regard, especially espousing the religious motives that were close to him. In turn, Proniewska devoted a poem to him; at least seven Kukolnik’s poetic texts became the source of eight translations into Polish by Syrokomla, Korotyński, Odynieci (one poem was translated twice by Korotyński and Odyniec, one translation was published without a signature).
Международная научная конференция “Балтийские и славянские языки в Центральной Европе”
Authors: Морозова Надежда , Ярославене Юргита
Published: March 2018

...
Detection and molecular characterisation of Ehrlichia canis in naturally infected dogs in South West Nigeria
Authors: Daramola Olukayode Olugbenga , Takeet Michael Irewole , Oyewusi Ibironke Kofoworola , Oyekunle Mufutau Atanda , Talabi Adewale Oladele
Published: March 2018

Canine ehrlichiosis is an important tick-borne rickettsial disease mainly caused by Ehrlichia canis. This study aimed to detect and characterise E. canis in dogs in Abeokuta, Nigeria by microscopy and nested PCR. Blood samples were collected from 205 dogs, thin smears were made, field-stained, and DNA was extracted from the blood samples. A partial region of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequenced unidirectionally. Ehrlichial morulae were detected in three dogs (1.5%). The PCR test revealed that 47 dogs (22.9%) were positive for E. canis. The lengths of the sequences obtained range from 374 bp to 376 bp with an average G-C content of 37% and 98–99% homology with the reference sequences in GenBank. The aligned autochthonous sequences were less polymorphic. The phylogenetic analysis separated sequences reported previously in Nigeria from the autochthonous sequences. The present work shows that the strain of E. canis detected in the study area is genetically different from those reported in the northern part of Nigeria and more closely related to sequences from Brazil and India.
Conventional Drilling Versus Piezosurgery for Implant Site Preparation: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sendyk Daniel Isaac , de Oliveira Natacha Kalline , Pannuti Claudio Mendes , da Graça Naclério-Homem Maria , Wennerberg Ann , Deboni Maria Cristina Zindel
Published: March 2018

The aim of this study was to evaluate if the stability of dental implants varies between dental implants placed by piezosurgery compared with those placed by conventional drilling. An electronic search in MEDLINE, SCOPUS, and the Cochrane Library was undertaken until August 2016 and was supplemented by manual searches and by unpublished studies at OpenGray. Only randomized controlled clinical trials that reported implant site preparation with piezosurgery and with conventional drilling were considered eligible for inclusion in this review. Meta-analyses were performed to evaluate the impact of piezosurgery on implant stability. Of 456 references electronically retrieved, 3 were included in the qualitative analysis and quantitative synthesis. The pooled estimates suggest that there is no significant difference between piezosurgery and conventional drilling at baseline (weighted mean differences [WMD]: 2.20; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −5.09, 9.49; P = .55). At 90 days, the pooled estimates revealed a statistically significant difference (WMD: 3.63; 95% CI: 0.58, 6.67, P = .02) favoring piezosurgery. Implant stability may be slightly improved when osteotomy is performed by a piezoelectric device. More randomized controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Politik dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nawawi Ismail
Published: March 2018

Abstrak: Politik dan kehidupan bernegara yang berdasarkan syari’at Islam memberikan lapangan yang luas bagi kreativitas dan penciptaan hal-hal baru dalam bidang metoda yang kental dengan perubahan dan nilai-nilai besar yang transendental. Politik dan kehidupan bernegara yang berdasarkan pada syari’at ini memberikan lapangan bagi ijtihad dan pembaharuan dalam masalah furu’, masalah yang bersifat partikularistik masalah-masalah intrepertatif yang berbeda dalam cakupan dasar agama di bawah dalil yang bersifat universal dan pasti. Oleh karena itu prinsip-prinsip bagi tegaknya fiqh politik syar’i dengan menggunakan lima pilar, yaitu fiqh maqashid, fiqh realitas, fiqh perbandingan, fiqh prioritas dan fiqh perubahan, satu dengan yang lain saling mendukung.Kata Kunci: Politik Syar’i, Kehidupan Poltik dan Bernegara
Politik Negara dalam Pengupahan Buruh di Indonesia
Authors: Ghufron M.
Published: March 2018

Abstak: Indonesia, sebuah negara yang sistem ekonominya terhegemoni oleh kapitalisme, kebijakan perindustriannya, lebih khusus lagi tentang sistem perburuhannya, di set up sebagai bagian dari sistem produksi dengan metafora mesin. Upah yang diberikan kepada buruh dianggap sebagai cost (biaya) yang sepadan dengan produktivitas yang dihasilkan. Bahkan semakin rendah upah semakin baik dimata pengusaha, sebaliknya bila upah terus menggelembung, maka akan mengurangi laba perusahaan. Pemerintah sebenarnya menetapkan kebijakan pengupahan yang melindungi pekerja/buruh dengan menggunakan standar upah minimum berdasarkan kebutuhan hidup layak dan dengan memperhatikan produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, upah buruh yang ditetapkan dengan Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota (UMK) hanya untuk memenuhi Kebutuhan Hidup Minimal (KHM), bukan pada Kebutuhan Hidup Layak (KHL), sehingga seluruh potensinya habis untuk opportunity cost, tanpa pernah bisa menikmati economic rent. Hukum Islam menjelaskan bahwa pada dasarnya upah (ujrah) adalah salah satu bentuk kompensasi yang besarnya ditentukan oleh jasa atau nilai kerja (produktivitas) itu sendiri, bukan ditentukan oleh tenaga (ain al-`Amal) yang dicurahkan oleh seorang pekerja, maupun harga produk yang dihasilkan oleh seorang pekerja. Bahkan besaran upah hendaknya juga dikaitkan dengan hak dasar untuk hidup (hifz al-nafs) secara layak. Upah dalam sistem ekonomi Islam terbagi menjadi dua macam, yaitu al-Ajr al-Musamma, dan al-Ajr al-Mithli. al-Ajr al-Musamma adalah upah yang sebutkan  pada waktu akad dengan ada unsur kerelaan dari kedua belah pihak sedangkan al-Ajr al-al-Misthli adalah upah pengganti ketika dalam keadaan tidak diketahui atau ada paksaan atau penipuan. Kedua macam upah ini dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat ketentuan-ketentuan yang harus dipenuhi disaat berlangsungnya proses pengupahan. Di antaranya, seorang buruh haruslah dijelaskan bentuk kerjanya (job description), batas waktunya (timing), besar gaji/upahnya (take home pay), serta berapa besar tenaga /ketrampilan (skill) harus dikeluarkan.Kata Kunci: Upah minimum, produktivitas, kebutuhan hidup layak
Islam dan Politik Kenegaraan Perspektif Muhammad Arkoun
Authors: Sumarkan Sumarkan
Published: March 2018

Abstrak: Tulisan ini  akan menggambarkan tentang konsep negara Islam dari pemikiran Muhammad Arkoun. Untuk menata masa depan hubungan antar agama dan Negara di negeri-negeri Muslim tampaknya perlu dilakukan berapa hal penting: pertama, kaum politisi santri perlu terus meningkatkan kualitas pengalaman berpolitik (political experience) mereka di arena politik kenegaraan di masing-masing Negara. Terutama Negara yang bercorak nation-state. Kedua, pola pemikiran (etika) politik Islam yang masih berkutat pada landasan epistemologi klasik perlu ditransformasikan ke arah pemikiran yang secara epistemologis lebih bercorak sosial-empiris sesuai dengan tantangan zaman yang ada. Ketiga, umat Islam khususnya para politisi Muslim harus terus berupaya melepaskan diri dari kungkungan berpikir historis-romantis dan normatif-teologis-apologis, serta harus berani melakukan terobosan kontekstual yang antisipatif dengan masa depan peradaban dunia. Keempat, isu-isu politik khilãfah dan penegakan syariat Islam harus dikaji ulang, baik secara konseptual maupun relevansinya dengan konteks zaman, lebih khusus dengan realita sistem nation-state yang ada di berbagai belahan dunia Islam. Bukankah konsep khilafah pada hakikatnya lebih bersifat historis belaka, bukan sesuatu yang secara normatif Islam harus diwujudkan.Kata Kunci: Islam, Politik, Khilafah, Negara, Pemerintahan
Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Pasca Amandemen UUD 1945
Authors: Warjiati Sri
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The article discuss the changes of indonesian political system in indonesia after the amendment of Indonesian Constitution of 1945 with the focus of the amendments of legislative, eecutive and judicative bodies. Legislative amendments is located in the emergence of a new body called DPD (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah of Regional Representative Assembly) as a part of MPR (Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat or People’s Consulatation Assembly) alongside DPR (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat or House of Representative). Such amendment is basically a modifictaion of bicameral system as that of the United States’ political system. Executive body amendments lies on direct election of president, limitation of presidential tenure up to two tenures of five years, and likeliness of presidential impeachment in case of breaking law and constitution. Amendment on judicative body is obviously apparent in the creation of Constitutional Court alongside the Supreme Court and Judicial comission which is in charge of safeguarding the judgeship profession.Kata Kunci: Amandemen, UUD, dan System Ketatanegaraan
Dialektika antara Kemaslahatan dan Teks dalam Syariah
Authors: Arifin Moch. Zainul
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses the dialetics between the benefit and the text in shari’ah. The purpose of shari’ah is to reach the benefit of mankind. It means that the entire texts and their laws serve to realize the benefit and to prevent damage, and should be based on the principle of beneficial understanding, the application of which within the scope of the benefit, and the text as a standard of benefit. The benefit is an important spirit behind shari’ah. Because of that, the understanding of the text in a legal reasoning process needs a solid foundation. Basically, the emergence of contradiction between benefit and text is nothing other than the two things: first, errors in understanding and concluding the benefit; second, errors in understanding and actualizing the text. Actualization of the benefit of the text is a branch and an expansion of the welfare interpretation of the text. This actualization plays an important role in eliminating the contradiction between the text and welfare. Therefore, it is necessary to actualize the enlightened benefit by seeing, considering, and excluding the conditions that lead to a damage.Keywords: Benefit, text, shari’ah
Peranan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Sidoarjo
Authors: Lailiyah Risaatul
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This paper describes about the role of the Village Consultative Assembly in village of Jati, Banjar Bendo, and Sumput of Sidoarjo regency in empowering the community. Village Consultative Assembly is an institution that is the embodiment of democracy in a village’s governance as an administrative element of the village. It functionates to set rules together with the Head of the village and accommodates the aspirations of the people. Village Consultative Assembly’s role in empowering the community in the village of Jati and Sumput are less active. While, the Village Consultative Assembly in Banjar Bendo is very active. Beeing active or not active in carrying out their role lies on the implementation of the legislative’s function that has been defined by Peraturan Pemerintah No. 72 year 2005 article 35 Juncto PERDA (Regional Legislation) of Sidoarjo No. 07 year 2006 article 12. The legislative duties and functions of the Village Consultative Assembly in Sidoarjo can not run optimally. This is indicated by the Village Consultative Assembly’s less comprehensive in Jati and Sumput in framing the conventional regulations into the written rules. It is so since they got less technical assistance from the local government, especially in the field of legislation.Keywords: Role, village consultative assembly, Sidoarjo
Politik Islam di Indonesia Pasca Kemerdekaan Hingga Demokrasi Terpimpin
Authors: Ma’afi Rif’at Husnul
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article describes about the Islamic political development in Indonesia after its independence to the guided democracy. In the early days of its independence, there was a debate among Islamists and nationalists in formulating legislation until they agreed upon the first principle “Belief in one God”. At the time of parliamentary democracy, many Islamic organizations established a political party and participated in the general election in 1955, including Masjumi, NU, PSII and Perti. At the time of the guided democracy, there were two groups of the Islamic party. The first group was Masjumi which viewed that the participation in the authoritarian political system as a deviation from Islamic teachings. The second group was the Muslim League (NU, PSII and Perti). They argued that participating in the guided democracy was a realistic and pragmatic attitude. The destruction of the Guided Democracy occurred after a mutiny by PKI’s movement on September 30th, 1965. With the expiration of the Guided Democracy’s period then ended the old order and changed into the new order under the Suharto’s power. This resulted a change in Islamic politics in Indonesia.Keywords: Islam, post-independence, guided democracy
Kewenangan Jaksa dalam Memulihkan Kekayaan Negara
Authors: Albatul Fatimah
Published: March 2018

Abstract: this article discusses about the authority of the prosecutor in restoring the state’s assets based on Undang-Undang Kejaksaan No. 16 tahun 2004. Such a constitusional authority is in the form of obtainning special authorization from the government agencies as defined in article 30 paragraph 2 of Undang-Undang Kejaksaan. The scope of the authority includes, law enforcement, legal aid, legal consideration, saving and restoring the state’s wealth. In accordance with restoring the state’s wealth,  it can be done by filing a lawsuit in court or by offering peace outside of the court. The authority of prosecutor in restoring the state’s wealth, according to the political jurisprudence, is valid in accordance with the authority of hisbah as a government official supervisor to resolve the dispute in the case of administrative irregularities. So, the prosecutor’s attempt to resolve the dispute can be justified, either by the litigation or non-litigation way. Likewise, it is the hisbah which has the authority to do  prosecution and call the parties to be peacefully resolved.Keywords: Prosecutor, recovery, wealth, state, political jurisprudence
Implementasi Kuota 30% Calon Legislatif Perempuan di Gresik pada Pemilu Tahun 2014
Authors: Hidayati Alif
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This paper addresses the issue of how the implementation of the 30% quota of the women legislative candidates in the electoral district 4 in Gresik in 2014 general election according to Undang-Undang No. 8 tahun 2012 and the political (siyasah) jurisprudence. The data are collected through interview and a study of the texts related to the problem. They are then analyzed using the political (siyasah) jurisprudence approach and accomplished by inductive framework. The study concludes that the implementation of the 30% quota of the women legislative candidates in the electoral district 4 in Gresik has been in conformity with UU No. 8 tahun 2012 and Peraturan KPU No 7 tahun 2013. It is recorded that the women legislative candidates, in the list of the fixed candidates, are 34.61% or 36 people of the 104 candidates in the electoral district 4. However, the final result shows that the 34.61% of the women legislative candidates have not met the 30% quota. In fact, there are only 2 people (20%) of the 10 council members who represent the electoral district 4 in Gresik. In Islam, there is none of the discussion of the application of the 30% quota of the women legislative representation in parliament. Within the perspective of the political (siyasah) jurisprudence, the 30% quota of the women’s representation in parliament are not contrary to the principles of Islam as long as they have the capacity and capability as a leader. It is because Islam adheres the principle of equal right between men and women as mentioned in chapter al-Taubah, verse 71.Keywords: The 30% quota, women’s representation, general election, legislative
Pencalonan Mantan Narapidana sebagai Anggota Legislatif Perspektif Fikih Siyasah
Authors: Musyafiatun Musyafiatun
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article focuses on the Islamic political jurisprudence perspective against the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) No. 4/PUU-VII/2009 on the nomination of an ex of a prisoner as a legislator. MK’s decision allows the ex of a prisoner to become a legislator, DPD, and local leader with certain conditions. The basic of the consideration is that the Constitutional Court has the authority to examine, hear, and decide the decision No. 4/PUU-VII/2009. In addition, the applicant also has no legal status in this respect (legal standing) and consideration of the principal arguments of the applicant’s request. MK’s decision No. 4/PUU-VII/2009 has juridical implication on article 12 letter g and article 50 paragraph (1) letter g of Law No. 10/2008 and article 58 letter f of Law No. 12/2008 as well as the political implications on the opportunities for the ex of a prisoner to hold a public office. Based on the Islamic political jurisprudence perspective, MK’s decision No. 4/PUU-VII/2009, which permitted the ex of a prisoner as a legislator, DPD and local leader with certain conditions, is in line with the concept of constitutional politics that includes the rights of the people. It is because the ex of a prisoner is also a member of the community whose rights should be protected if he or she repents.Keywords: Nominations, prisoner, members of the legislature.
Diskualifikasi Pasangan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Bangkalan Madura Perspektif Fikih Siyâsah
Authors: Rahmat Rahmat
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses about the disqualification of the candidate of regent and vice regent in Bangkalan-Madura within the Islamic political jurisprudence perspective. In a decision No. 136/G/2012/PTUN.Sby, the Surabaya State Administrative Court decided that regent and vice regent in Bangkalan-Madura, which is signed by the leader of the National Unity Party (PPN), is legally flawed on the basis of article 1, paragraph 12, article 57 paragraph 3 of Regulation of KPU No. 6 year 2011. The decision is by the consideration that the National Unity Party is not a new party. It is just changing the name of the Regional Unity Party that should remain as chairman and secretary of the DPC PPN of Bangkalan-Madura. The judge of the Surabaya State Administrative Court within his legal decision No. 136/G/2012/PTUN.Sby set the proposal of the regent and vice regent in Bangkalan-Madura.Keywords: Disqualification, candidates, regent, Islamic jurisprudence.
Kedudukan dan Kewenangan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia dalam Mengawasi Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sya’roni Muhammad Isa
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The establishment of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia was motivated by a powerful demand of society to realize clean and good governance as well as to improve the protection of the rights of the community of the state actor organizers that does not comply with its legal obligations. The Ombudsman has a strong legal foundation because it is based on the norms of law relating to the protection of law for the people and government oversight contained in the constitution. The position of Ombudsman, according to Law No. 37 year 2008 on the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia is a state institution that has the authority to oversee the implementation of public service. It is independent and has no organic relationship with state agencies and other government agencies. In carrying out its duties and authority, it is free from interference of other powers. The establishment of the Ombudsman as a state institution that has the function of supervising the implementation of the bpublic services in Indonesia is appropriate and not contrary to the principles of the Islamic political jurisprudence’s supervision, namely the principle of al-amr bi al-ma'ruf wa al-nahy 'an al-munkar to realize a peace and public order and to minimize the occurrence of human rights, such as the functions held by the wilayat al-mazalim and wilayat al-hisbah within the Islamic state administration.Keywords: Ombudsman, position, authority, organization, public services
Penetapan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Perspektif Fikih Siyâsah
Authors: Pujianto Ahmad
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses about the Islamic political jurisprudence perspective against the determination of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta. Law No. 13 year 2012 on specialty of Yogyakarta as a Special Region provides a constitutional basis in establishing that the Governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta was enthroned as Sultan and to the Deputy Governor as Adipati Paku Alam. However, in the case of succession of the Governor of Yogyakarta, there is an exception because it is basically a privilage of DIY that has been existing since Indonesia had not gotten its independent yet and it is also guaranteed by the constitution. The direct determination of Sultan and Paku Alam is intended to award to the diversity of customs and cultures among the people of different regions. It is so because the determination of the Governor and Deputy Governor of Yogyakarta should directly be addressed wisely by all circles.Keywords: Governor, Yogyakarta, Islamic political jurisprudence.
Metode Pembuktian Terbalik pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Prasetyo Wawan
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This study is analyzes the Reversed Evidence Method in Restoring the State Financial Loss Caused by Corruption that are introduced in anti-corruption law in Indonesia. The research shows that the reversed method, as referred to article 12 B, 37, 37 A and 38 B of Undang-Undang No. 31 Year 1999 JunctoUndang-Undang No. 20 Year 2001, is a new methodologicalsystem on Criminal Law Procedure and Islamic Criminal Law Procedure in Indonesia. Through this kind of evidence method, the public prosecutor will use the result of the verification which had been carried out in reverse by the defendant as novum. If the defendant successfully proves his possession is not from corruption, there is no reason for the prosecutor to demand that the property is seized for the state. Conversely, if the defendant unsuccessfully proves, then it can be used as a novum to demand that the property is seized for the state. So, if the public prosecutor uses this method in uncovering the crime of corruption, it might be a very effective method in term of restoring the state’s financial loss.Keywords: Reversed evidence, corruption, Islamic criminal procedure Abstrak: Penelitian ini merupakan hasil penelitian metode pembuktian terbalik dalam mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara pada tindak pidana korupsi menurut UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 juncto UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi  perspektif  hukum acara pidana Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembuktian terbalik sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 12 B, 37, 37 A dan 38 B UU No. 31 tahun 1999 jo UU No. 20 tahun 2001, merupakan metode baru dalam sistem pembuktian pada Hukum Acara Pidaba Indonesia dan Hukum Acara Pidana Islam. Melalui metode pembuktian semacam ini, jaksa penuntut umum akan menggunakan hasil dari pembuktian secara terbalik yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa sebagai novum. Apabila terdakwa berhasil membuktian harta bendanya bukan berasal dari perbuatan korupsi maka tidak ada alasan bagi jaksa untuk menuntut bahwa harta benda tersebut dirampas untuk negara. Sebaliknya apabila terdakwa tidak berhasil membuktikan, maka hal tersebut dapat dijadikan novum untuk menuntut agar harta tersebut dirampas untuk negara. Apabila  metode ini diterapkan oleh penuntut umum dalam mengungkap kejahatan korupsi, adalah metode yang sangat efektif dalam kaitannya mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara yang timbul dari kejahatan korupsi.Kata Kunci: Pembuktian terbalik, korupsi, Hukum Acara Pidana Islam
Sanksi Riddah Perspektif Maqasid Al-Shari’ah
Authors: Azizah Imroatul
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Riddah (apostasy), in the classical literatures of Islamic Jurisprudence, is categorized as a jarimah al-hudud (criminal act) with death penalty as the punishment. The fundamental issue is that the threat of the death penalty is only based on a single prophetic tradition, while it should be determined by the absolute and valid texts. It means that the death penalty is rooted to an absolute legal argumentation (qat’i al-dalalah), while, there is none of the verses of al-Qur’an which discusses about punishment for the perpetrator of apostasy. Otherwise, al-Qur’an absolutely guaranteesthe freedom of religion and belief. This research uses maqasid al-shari’ah (purposes of Islamic law)as an approach to see the purpose, spirit, and essential valueof the text to be a foundation and method in Islamic legal reasoning. The results of the research are: first, adopting what has been stipulated in al-Qur’an textually and formally without appreciating its purpose and wisdom is not wise; second, apostasy, which is a kind of a private matter between a servant and his God, should not be categorized as a jarimah al-hudud but as a jarimah ta’zir (undefined crime). In certain condition, however, apostasy could be charged by a maximum penalty (death penalty) if it is accompanied by other crimes and is worthyto be sentenced based on a judge’s argumentation.Keywords: Apostasy, sanctions, maqasid al-shari’ah Abstrak: Riddah dalam literatur fiqih klasik dikategorikan sebagai jarimah hudud, dan diancam dengan hukuman mati. Persoalan yang mendasar adalah ancaman hukuman mati tersebut hanya berdasarkan hadis ahad, padahal hudud dikonsepsikan sebagai jarimah dan hukuman yang telah ditentukan secara pasti oleh nass. Berarti hudud meniscayakan dalil yang qat’i al-dalalah, sedangkan dalam al-Qur’an tidak ada satu ayat pun yang membahas hukuman duniawi untuk pelaku riddah, sebaliknya al-Qur’an justru memberikan jaminan kebebasan beragama dan berkeyakinan secara mutlak. Maqasid al-shari’ah dipilih sebagai pendekatan untuk melihat bagaimana tujuan, ruh, dan nilai-nilai esensial shari’at dijadikan landasan dan patokan utama dalam penentuan hukum Islam. Dengan pendekatan maqasid al-shari’ah, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa bukanlah sikap yang bijak ketika mengadopsi apa yang ditetapkan dalam nass secara literal dan formal legalistik tanpa mengapresiasi tujuan serta hikmah terdalam dari hukum tersebut. Riddah yang merupakan persoalan pribadi antara hamba dengan Tuhan-Nya, tidak selayaknya dikategorikan sebagai jarimah hudud. Namun sebagai jarimah ta’zir, riddah bisa dikenakan hukuman maksimal (mati) jika disertai dengan kejahatan lain yang menurut hakim harus dijatuhi hukuman tersebut.Kata Kunci: Riddah, sanksi, maqasid al-shari’ah
TA’LÎL AL-AHKÂM DARI MASA RASULULLAH HINGGA MASA ULAMA USHÛL
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul
Published: March 2018

Abstract: Ta’lîl al-ahkâm is explaining by finding the legal reason.  At the time of the Prophet, ta’lîl was contained in the Qur’an and hadith, among them: 1.’ Illat was embodied with the character of law, 2. Stating the legal position with its reason and historical background, 3. Explaining command accompanied by tafdhîl, 4. Explaining law with its reason marked with the letter of ta’lîl, 5. Explaining law and its explanation about the benefit or in otherwise. The methods of ta’lîl al-ahkâm at the time of companion: 1. Elimination of the penalty for refusing mafsadah, 2. Law is changed because its legal reason has  been lost. 3. Not carrying out the command of Allah and His Messenger for the reason of mafsadah if the work is still performed, 4. Assigning the unassigned law at the time of Prophet for the sake of refusing mafsadah, 5. Doing something which was not done at the time of the Prophet for the reason of gaining benefit, 6. Establishing  law based on the text without searching the illah. The methods of ta’lîl al-ahkâm at the period of tâbi’în and tâbi’ tâbi’în: 1. Advancing benefit, the law contained in the textis absolute or contrary to the public welfare, 2. Using the method of maslahah mursalah. 3. Leaving a permissible act by the reason of mafsadah. The methods of ta’lîl al-ahkâm in the period of Muslim scholars of ushûl: with text, ijmâ’, and al-sabr wa al-taqsîm.Keywords: Ta’lîl al-ahkâm, period of the Messenger, period of the Muslim scholars of ushûl. Abstrak: Ta’lîl al-ahkâm adalah menjelaskan dan cara menemukan ilat hukum. Pada masa Rasulullah, ta’lîl terdapat pada al-Qur’an dan hadis, di antaranya; 1. Ilat menyatu dengan sifat hukum, 2. Menyebutkan hukum beserta sebabnya. 3. Menjelaskan perintah diiringi dengan lafadz tafdhîl, 4. Menjelaskan hukum beserta ilatnya yang ditandai dengan huruf ta’lîl, 5. Menjelaskan hukum disertai dengan penjelasan maslahatnya, atau sebaliknya. Metode ta’lîl al-ahkâm pada masa Sahabat: 1. Meniadakan hukuman karena alasan menolak mafsadah, 2. Hukum menjadi berubah, karena ilatnya telah hilang, 3. Tidak melaksanakan perintah Allah dan RasulNya, karena adanya mafsadah apabila pekerjaan tersebut tetap dilaksanakan. 4. Menetapkan hukum yang belum ditetapkan Rasulullah demi menolak mafsadah, 5. Mengerjakan pekerjaan yang tidak dikerjakan pada masa Rasulullah, dengan alasan kebaikan, 6. Menetapkan hukum berdasarkan nas yang ada tanpa mencari ilat hukum.Metode ta’lîl al-ahkâm pada masa Tâbi’în dan Tâbi’ Tâbi’în: 1. Mendahuluan maslahat, jika hukum yang terkandung dalam nas bersifat mutlak atau umum bertentangan dengan kemaslahatan, 2. Menggunakan metode maslahah mursalah. 3. Meninggalkan pekerjaan yang mubah atau sunnah, karena jika dikerjakan akan mendatangkan mafsadah. Metode ta’lîl al-ahkâm pada Masa Ulama Ushûl: Dengan nash, ijma’, dan al-sabr wa al-taqsîm.Kata Kunci: Ta’lîl al-ahkâm, Masa Rasulullah, masa Ulama Ushûl.
Pertimbangan Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Mojokerto Tentang Anak Yang Melakukan Penganiayaan Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article highlights the judge’s consideration in Mojokerto Court against a child who does persecution then analyzed by Islamic law. The judge’s decition in Mojokerto in sentencing for child who commits criminal act of persecution in the decision number: 20/Pid.B/2012/PN.Mkt in the form of returning to his parents is by the consideration that the offender is still minor, the crime committed is not a serious one, and the victim has forgiven (evidenced by a peace agreement dated l7 November 2011). Therefore, it is not contrary to the provision of Islamic Criminal Law. Because the judge’s considerations could be the reason of forgiveness for the offender. Persecution conducted is not also included in the category of al-syajjâj (criminal by wounding in face and head), so that the sentence handed down is similar to that of ta’zîr.

Keywords: Judge’s consideration, child, persecution, Islamic law.

                                

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Mojokerto terhadap anak yang melakukan penganiayaan kemudian dianalisis dengan hukum Islam. Keputusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Mojokerto dalam penjatuhan hukuman bagi anak yang melakukan tindak pidana penganiayaan dalam putusan nomor: 20/Pid.B/2012/PN.Mkt berupa pengembalian kepada orang tuanya dengan pertimbangan bahwa pelaku masih tergolong anak di bawah umur, kejahatan yang dilakukan pelaku bukanlah kejahatan yang berat, serta korban sudah memaafkan (dibuktikan dengan surat perjanjian perdamian tertanggal l7 Nopember 2011), tidaklah bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam hukum pidana Islam, karena pertimbangan-pertimbangan hakim tersebut bisa menjadi unsur pemaaf bagi pelaku tindak pidana. Penganiayaan yang dilakukan juga tidak termasuk dalam ketegori al-syajjâj (pidana pelukaan di bagian muka dan kepala), sehingga hukuman yang dijatuhkan sama halnya dengan ta’zîr.

Kata Kunci:Pertimbangan hakim, anak, penganiayaan, hukum Islam.
Hak Restitusi Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan ‎Orang Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Pramugarini Yushinta
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses the analysis of Islamic criminal law on restitution rights of victims of human trafficking crime. The provisions concerning the restitution of human trafficking crime have been defined in article 48 paragraph 2 No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons. Understanding restitution according to Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of Trafficking in Persons is the payment of compensation charged to the offender by a court decision which is legally binding on the material loss and/or immaterial suffered by the victim or the descendent.  In an Islamic criminal law, the perpetrators of criminal acts of trafficking in persons also have in common or equally punishable by cumulative. Cumulative punishment under Islamic criminal law,  in the form of sanctions, is ta’zir reinforced or exacerbated by diyat (fine).Keywords: Islamic criminal law, restitution rights, trafficking in persons. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang analisis hukum pidana Islam terhadap hak restitusi korban tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Ketentuan mengenai restitusi tindak pidana perdagangan orang telah dirumuskan dalam pasal 48 ayat 2 No. 21 Tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Perdagangan Orang. Pengertian restitusi menurut Undang-Undang No.21 tahun 2007 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang adalah pembayaran ganti kerugian yang dibebankan kepada pelaku berdasarkan putusan pengadilan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap atas kerugian materil dan/atau immateril yang diderita korban atau ahli warisnya. Dalam hukum pidana Islam, bagi pelaku tindak pidana perdagangan orang juga terdapat kesamaan atau sama-sama dihukum dengan hukuman kumulatif. Hukuman kumulatif dalam hukum pidana Islam, yaitu berupa sanksi ta’zîr yang diperkuat atau diperberat dengan diyat (denda).Kata Kunci: Hukum pidana Islam, hak restitusi, perdagangan orang.