bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual in Lembongan Village, Klungkung, Bali
Authors:   Dance, Faculty of Performing Arts, Indonesia Institute of Arts (ISI) Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Kasih Ni Nyoman
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article was to find out the form of the Sang Hyang Kelor ritual in Bali. The ritual of Sang Hyang kelor is known as dewa yadnya. However, this ritual seems to be preserved only by the people of Lembongan Village. The problems are: 1) What is the form of the Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual?; 2) What is the meaning of the Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual in Lembongan society?; 3) Is the Sanghyang Kelor Ritual educational?. This research was completed using qualitative methods. Sanghyang rituals implied in literacy about Bali have been collected through literature studies. Primary data about the Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual has been obtained through observation and interviews with informants in Lembongan village. All data were analysed qualitatively using symbol theory. The results showed that : 1) the Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual is a Hindu ritual using the properties of Moringa leaves in a series of ceremonies that are beautified by dance movements and song accompaniment; 2) the Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual has religious meaning, educational meaning, social meaning, and cultural meaning; and 3) the Sang Hyang Kelor Ritual is one that is considered by the perpetrator to have contributed to building concern for the physical environment, parental concern for their daughters, discipline, tolerance, respect for others, responsibility, and love for the motherland in the Lembongan community.
NGOs for Global Security (The Human Security and Health Security Role of the Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta in the International Field)
Authors: Tampu Stelian , Babos Tibor
Published: June 2023

Humanitarian NGOs work on social security and health security at local, regional and global levels. Natural and artificial disasters have increased worldwide in the past, and our future will not be immune. The role of civil society organizations (CSOs) is seen in mixed light, as local, regional and global CSOs exist and operate worldwide. The local group includes those active and valuable only in a single city or town; the regional group consists of those with a national or continental presence; and the global group includes those active locally, regionally and visibly on several continents. One such international organization is the Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta. Understanding the NGOs activity management philosophy and the existence of humanitarian NGOs in the global security arena, and understanding the global activity management of the Order of Malta’s Organisation, The Hungarian Charity Service of the Order of Malta, requires an analysis of international security, the structure of European security and the security issues in Hungary, and the interconnections between them.
PERSEPSI PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PROGRAM KARTU TANI DI KELURAHAN JUMERTO LOR KECAMATAN PATRANG KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Charjin Rofi Alifia , Utami Ratih Apri , Nirmala Kholisa Syania , Yatalathov Fathna
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui persepsi petani jagung terhadap program kartu tani. 2) untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan petani jagung terhadap program kartu tani. 3) untuk mengetahui harapan petani jagung terhadap program kartu tani ke depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan daerah penelitian adalah metode purposive. Daerah penelitian terletak di Desa Jumerto Lor, Kabupaten Jember, Jawa Timur. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Miles dan Hubberman. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk menguji kebenaran informasi dan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah petani jagung mengetahui bahwa program Kartu Tani bermanfaat untuk penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi. Petani tidak mengetahui manfaat lain dari Kartu Tani, seperti untuk tabungan, pinjaman dan transfer dana. Petani jagung puas dengan program kartu tani. Namun, kepuasan tersebut tidak bisa dirasakan oleh petani tua. Petani jagung mengharapkan kemudahan dalam penggunaan kartu tani sehingga lebih tepat sasaran dan kontrol harga pupuk.Kata kunci: persepsi, kartu tani, pupuk bersubsidi, jagung
STUDI KOMPARATIF KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DAN JAGUNG DI PONDOK PESANTREN LINTANG SONGO
Authors: Salehawati Nurul , Labibah Sivi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kelayakan usahatani padi dan jagung di Pondok Pesantren Lintang Songo. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data primer dengan wawancara kepada pihak pondok. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan kelayakan usahatani padi dan jagung digunakan alat analisis penerimaan, pendapatan, break even point dan payback period. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan per 7000 m2 usahatani padi Rp. 29.500.000 lebih tinggi dari penerimaan usahatani jagung yaitu Rp. 12.000.000. Sedangkan pendapatan padi sebesar Rp. 14.901.000 per masa tanam dan jagung mengalami kekurangan sebesar Rp. – 196.667. Hasil BEP satuan padi agar mencapai titik impas adalala 223,63 kilogram dan untuk jagung sebesar 14.000 kilogram. Payback periode usahatani padi adalah 1,9 kali masa tanam dimana akan balik modal pada dua kali masa tanam. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padi lebih layak dibudidayakan di Pondok Pesantren Lintang Songo.Kata kunci: Kelayakan, Usahatani, Padi, Jagung, Pondok Pesantren
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI.IPS 1 MELALUIMETODE PERMAINAN MENCARI PASANGAN PADA MATERI PERSEBARAN FAUNA DI SMA NEGERI 1 IDI RAYEUK
Authors: Siregar Henni Mahera
Published: June 2023

Pencapaian standar proses untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dapat dimulai dengan menganalisis setiap komponen yang dapat membentuk dan mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatan hasil belajar geografi peserta didik kelas XIIS.1 SMA Negeri 1 Idi melalui penggunaan metode permainan mencari pasangan pada materi persebaran fauna. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Idi. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah Peserta didik kelas XI IS.1 yang berumlah 31 orang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik, sebagai subjek penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan dari peserta didik meliputi data hasil tes tertulis. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian adalah Peserta didik mencapai tuntas belajar kognitif apabila Peserta didik mampu menyelesaikan, menguasai kompetensi atau tujuan pembelajaran minimal 76 dari seluruh tujuan pembelajaran. Sedangkan keberhasilan kelas diperoleh dari jumlahPeserta didik yang mampu menyelesaikan atau mencapai minimal nilai 76 sekurang-kurangnya 75% dari jumlah Peserta didik yang mengikuti tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Penggunaan metode permainan mencari pasangan mampu meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam belajar, peranan guru yang selamainidominan di dalamkelasdapatdikurangi. Guru menjadifasilitator, motivator, mediator dalammempersiapkan dan melaksanakanpembelajaran. Hal iniditunjukkandarihasilpenelitianbahwaaktivitaspesertadidik yang terlibataktifdalamkegiatanpembelajaransebelum dan setelahmenggunakan media gambarmeningkatdarisiklus I (59,7%) dan pada siklus II (83,3%). 2. Pada saatpembelajarangeografimenggunakanmetodepermainanmencaripasanganpesertadidikmenjadilebihsemangatdalampembelajaran dan pembelajaranmenjadikegiatan yang menyenangkansehinggaberdampak pada meningkatnyahasilbelajarpesertadidik. Hal iniditandaidenganpeningkatan rata-rata hasilbelajarpesertadidik pada kondisiawaladalah 58,6 menjadi 60,1 pada siklus I dan 79,4 pada siklus II. 3. Peningkatanhasilbelajargeografi juga dapatdilihatdarijumlahpesertadidik yang tuntas pada kondisiawalsebeanyak 7 pesertadidik (22,6%) menjadi 15 orang (48,4%) pada siklus I hasilinibelummencapaiindikatorketercapaianyangditentukanpenelitisehinggadilanjutkan pada siklus II. Pada akhirsiklus II menjadi 25 (80,64%). Dapatdisimpulkanbahwapenggunaanmetodepermainanmencaripasangan pada materipersebaran fauna dapatmeningkatanhasilbelajargeografipesertadidikkelasXIIS.1SMANegeri1Idi. Kata kunci: geografi, metodepermainanmencaripasangan, persebaran fauna
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS XI MIPA-3 SMA NEGERI 1 KEMBANG TANJONG
Authors: Marlina Marlina
Published: June 2023

Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) memungkinkan siswa terlibat secara aktif dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah adalah suatu model pembelajaran yang menggunakan masalah dunia nyata sebagai suatu konteks bagi siswa untuk belajar tentang cara berpikir kritis dan ketrampilan pemecahan masalah, serta untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan konsep yang esensial dari mata pelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah digunakan untuk merangsang berpikir tingkat tinggi dalam situasi berorientasi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar matematika siswa kelas XI MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie pada materi progaram linier dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa secara optimal dan meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan strategi pembelajaran secara bervariasi untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini berlangsung selama tiga bulan yaitu sejak bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2021. Jenis penelitian ini digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri sebanyak dua siklus. Subyek Penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA-3 SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie tahun pelajaran 2021-2022 yakni sebanyak 30 siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif komparatif dengan membandingkan pra siklus dengan hasil-hasil yang dicapai pada setiap siklus, siklus I dan siklus II. Persentase Ketuntasan yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebaesar 76,67% dengan nilai rata-rata kelas 78,87 dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 93,33 dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 80,37. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah keterampilan guru semakin meningkat dalam menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi program linier, sehingga siswa semakin antusias dan bersemangat untuk mengikuti pembelajaran dan penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI MIPA-3 pada materi program linier di SMA Negeri 1 Kembang Tanjong.Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Hasil Belajar Matematika
PENERAPAN METODE INQUIRY DISCOVERY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 PADANG TIJI
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Taufiq Taufiq
Published: June 2023

Komunikasi matematis merupakan kecakapan siswa dalam mengungkapkan ide-ide matematika secara lisan, tertulis, gambar, diagram, menggunakan benda nyata, atau menggunakan simbol matematika. Siswa yang memiliki kemampuan untuk mengkomunikasikan ide atau gagasan matematisnya dengan baik cenderung mempunyai pemahaman yang baik terhadap konsep yang dipelajari dan mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan konsep yang dipelajari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yang peneliti gunakan yaitu teknik purposif sampling yaitu sampling pertimbangan, pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan peneliti dengan guru matematika. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil sampel dua kelas, kelas pertama dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperimen, dimana proses belajar dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode inquiry discovery. Sedangkan kelas kedua dijadikan sebagai kelas kontrol, dimana proses belajar dilakukan dengan metode konvensional. Dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini penulis banyak mendapat bantuan dari guru matematika. Sebelum materi disajikan kepada siswa, baik siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol terlebih dahulu diadakan pre test dengan soal yang sama untuk melihat kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dan pengolahan data tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji perbedaan ratarata dengan menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan α = 0.05 dan derajat kebebasan 46 diperoleh 2,01 yaitu thitung ttabel = 2,70 2,01 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran Inquiry Discovery lebih baik daripada metode konvensional pada materi segi empat dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Padang Tiji.Kata Kunci: Metode Inquiry Discovery, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
PENERAPAN METODE FIELD TRIP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS X-1 SMA NEGERI 1 BIREM BAYEUN KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Idaman Sari
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis deskripsi siswa kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun melalui penerapan metode field trip. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun kabupaten Aceh Timur. Bentuk penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas X-1 SMA Negeri 1 Birem Bayeun dan objeknya adalah proses belajar mengajar, khususnya pembelajaran menulis deskripsi yang terjadi di kelas X-1. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, tes dan angket. Data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis secara kritis dengan me mbandingkan hasil tindakan dalam tiap siklus dengan indicator keberhasilan tindakan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil analisis mencakup kegiatan mengungkapkan kelebihan dan kekurangan kerja siswa dan guru dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini antara lain: (1) penerapan metode field trip dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran menulis. Hal ini ditandai dengan persentase keaktifan, perhatian, konsentrasi, minat, dan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis deskripsi yang mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I siswa yang aktif sebesar 60% sedangkan pada siklus II siswa yang aktif meningkat menjadi 70%. (2) penerapan metode field trip dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis deskripsi. Hal ini ditandai dengan nilai hasil tulisan siswa yang mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus I nilai terendah siswa 45 dan nilai tertinggi siswa adalah 74 sedangkan pada siklus II nilai terendah siswa 50 dan nilai tertinggi siswa adalah 80, (3) ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat. Dalam pretes hanya 10 siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar (memperoleh nilai 65 ke atas). Pada siklus I ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 38,09% atau 16 siswa dan pada siklus II menjadi 75,6% atau 31 siswa.Kata kunci: menulis deskripsi, field trip, penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK)
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI MIPA-1 PADA MATERI GELOMBANG BUNYI DAN CAHAYA DI SMA NEGERI 1 GLUMPANG BARO
Authors: Fajaruddin Fajaruddin
Published: June 2023

Education is directed at developing students' abilities, one of which is the ability to think creatively. Learning in schools still emphasizes changing thinking skills at the basic level, has not maximized students' higher-order thinking skills and often uses teacher-centered learning rather than student-centered learning. This causes a decrease in creativity and student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of project-based learning models or project-based learning on creative thinking skills and physics learning outcomes on sound and light waves in class XI MIPA-1 SMA Negeri 1 Glumpang Baro. Initial conditions illustrate that the results of the sound and light wave material test of 30 students who were able to achieve scores above the KKM were only 10 students or 33.3% with a class average of 65.5. After learning with the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model, there was an increase in learning outcomes in the first cycle test. From 30 students, there were 20 students or 66.7% who completed with an average score of 70.66. However, the results in the first cycle still did not give a significant impact, therefore the researchers again revised the planning and carried out the second cycle learning. In the second cycle showed very satisfactory results. Of the 30 students, all of them scored above the KKM or 100% complete with an average score of 86. Thus, the research implementation had reached the expected target and was stopped in cycle II.Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Creative Thinking Ability, Physics Learning Outcomes
MEMBANGUN SKILL KERJASAMA TIM PADA MAHASISWA DALAM MANAJEMEN KELOMPOK DEMI PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS TIM MENCAPAI TUJUAN
Authors: Sartika Didi , Nengsi Ayu Rahma
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun skill kerjasama tim dalam diri mahasiswa, demi peningkatan efektifitas tim dalam menyelesaikan tugas yang diembankan pada mereka dalam perkuliahan, sehingga lebih efektif dalam mencapai tujuan tim. Tujuan akhir dari penelitian ini sebenarnya membantu para mahasiswa calon tenaga kerja baru, sebagai bekal masa depan ketika terjun dalam lingkungan kerja nyata. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa dengan basis profil lulusan pendidik dan dunia perbankan. Peserta yang hadir sebanyak 25 orang yang terdiri atas laki-laki dan perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan cara membangun skill kerjasama tim dari peserta dengan memberikan pelatihan secara intensif sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang terbilang baik terhadap kinerja tim dalam mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan oleh tim. Secara lebih spesifik terlihat adanya progress lebih maju dari setiap peserta dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam bekerja sama menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan kepada mereka dalam sebuah tim. Terlihat adanya kemajuan dalam hal manajemen analisis misi, proses aksi penyelesaian tugas dan pengaturan prioritas dan tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Kemajuan juga nampak pada kemampuan masing-masing individu dalam tim secara bersama-sama merumuskan langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh oleh tim secara sistematis dan terukur, sehingga secara langsung meningkatkan kinerja tim demi efektifitas tujuan yang ditetapkan. Dalam beberapa pengamatan juga terlihat adanya konflik antar anggota, namun konflik yang terjadi dapat mereka atasi secara mufakat, sehingga tidak mengganggu kinerja tim.
Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Terkait Pengendara Bermotor Yang Merokok di Jalan di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Bagus Rendy , Michael Tomy
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana efektifitas Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor Yang Digunakan Untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat. Menggunakan penelitian empiris dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampling adalah simple random sampling. Lokasi penelitian adalah di wilayah Kota Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan yaitu mengamati tentang pengetahuan masyarakat Kota Surabaya dengan arus urbanisasi serta mobilitas penduduk yang aktif sebagai wilayah kota yang bersih dan sehat sehingga mengenai kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang mengatur tentang perlindungan kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian yang didominasi oleh responden Bukan Perokok sebanyak 78,2% serta aktif sebagai pengguna kendaraan bermotor sebanyak 51,2% selalu menemui pengendara yang merokok saat berkendara. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa yaitu Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 12 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor Yang Digunakan Untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat tidak dapat memepengaruhi menurunkan angka pelanggaran pengemudi yang merokok saat berkendara mengingat kebijakan ini telah diberlakukan sejak 2019. Perilaku tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebijakan Pelindungan Keselamatan Pengguna Sepeda Motor Yang Digunakan Untuk Kepentingan Masyarakat, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi secara masif. Penegakan hukum yang tidak tegas kepada pelanggar juga merupakan salah satu faktor perilaku masyarakat yang merokok saat berkendara masih terjadi.Kata kunci: merokok, peraturan menteri perhubungan, efektivitas
KURIKULUM PRODI D-IV MANAJEMEN ASET PUBLIK (PROGRAM REGULER ALIH PROGRAM) PKN STAN: SEBUAH KAJIAN AKADEMIS
Authors: Nugroho Prayudi , Wirawan Aditya , Puspitarini Intan
Published: June 2023

Program Studi Diploma IV Manajemen Aset Publik Reguler Alih Program di PKN STAN diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa, yang sebelumnya merupakan lulusan Program Studi Diploma III PKN STAN, di bidang pengelolaan aset publik (aset negara). Masalah yang terjadi adalah ketiadaan kurikulum yang memadai bagi program studi tersebut, sehingga kelayakan penyelenggaraan program studi ini berpotensi untuk dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menyajikan hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam penyusunan kurikulum. Melalui kajian literatur, serta observasi, dokumentasi, analisis dokumen, dan tabulasi data, hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan program studi ini layak untuk diselenggarakan, setelah mempertimbangkan rencana calon mahasiswa, mata kuliah, beban studi, serta waktu penyelenggaraan pendidikan pada program studi tersebut.Kata kunci: Manajemen Aset Publik, PKN STAN
OPTIMALISASI POSDAYA BERBASIS MASJID SEBAGAI PUSAT PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN KLIDON DESA SUKOHARJO NGAGLIK SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mahendra Yoga , Ainulhaq Nurisa
Published: June 2023

Berdirinya posdaya berbasis Masjid Baiturrahman merupakan upaya melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang menjadikan masjid tersebut sebagai pusat pemberdayaan dalam bidang ekonomi, agama, kesehatan, pendidikan dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bagaimana optimalisasi posdaya berbasis masjid sebagai pusat pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program-programnya yang menarik untuk dikaji. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilaksanakan di Masjid Baiturrahman, Dusun Klidon, Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Validasi data menggunakan triangulasi data dengan melakukan analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman meliputi akuisisi data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posdaya berbasis masjid dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Dusun melalui program bidang ekonomi berupa pendirian Koperasi Al-Barokah, bidang kesehatan berupa adanya Posyandu untuk Lansia dan Balita, bidang pendidikan berupa pendirian TK/PAUD, dan bidang lingkungan berupa pendirian kelompok tani ternak.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DAN TEKNOLOGI DI LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR ABAD 21
Authors: Nurbayanni Astry , Ratnika Dhea , Waspada Ikaputera , Dahlan Dadang
Published: June 2023

The application and adaptation of technology in the learning space has become a necessity to deal with changes in the globalization era. The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on the world of education, especially in the learning process. Innovation and creativity in learning have arisen thanks to technological developments. One of the learning concepts that has emerged is the use of digital media and the web and the internet to provide interactive and flexible learning experiences and assessments.Keywords: Technology, Learning, Assessment.
Bibliometric Review on the Business Management Field
Authors: Arar Tayfun , Yurdakul Gülşen
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this article is to review the business management field evolution from 2000 up to date and to map the conceptual, social, and intellectual structure of the research in this field. Data were collected from the WoS database, comprising 12,145 articles published between 2000 and 2022. Several bibliometric techniques were applied, including analysis of co-words, co-citation, bibliographic coupling, and co-authorship networks in addition to performance analysis. VosViewer and the Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny packages were used to perform the analyses. Besides revealing the evolution of the business management field, the results identify the most active and influential authors, articles, journals, and topics in this field.
The Effectiveness of the Huber's Weight on Dispersion and Tuning Constant: A Simulation Study
Authors: Md Ghani Intan Martina , A Rahim Hanafi
Published: June 2023

Dispersion measurement and tuning constants are critical aspects of a model's robustness and efficiency. However, in the presence of outliers, the standard deviation is not a reliable measure of dispersion in Huber's weight. This research aimed to assess the efficacy of the Huber weight function in terms of dispersion measurement and tuning constant. The simulation study was conducted on a hybrid of the autoregressive (AR) model and the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model with 10% and 20% additive outlier contamination. In the simulation analysis, three dispersion measurements were compared: median absolute deviation (MAD), interquartile range (IQR), and IQR/3, with two tuning constant values (1.345 and 1.5). The numerical simulation results showed that during contamination with 10% and 20% additive outliers, the IQR/3 outperformed the MAD and IQR. Our findings also showed that IQR/3 is a potentially more robust dispersion measurement in Huber's weight. The tuning constant of 1.5 revealed a decrease in resistance to outliers and increased efficiency. The proposed IQR/3 model with a constant tuning value (h) of 1.5 outperformed the AR(1)-GARCH(1,2) model while minimising the effect of additive outliers.
Pretending to be Socially Responsible? The Role of Consumers’ Rewarding Behaviour
Authors: Catalão-Lopes Margarida , P. Pina Joaquim , S. Costa Ana
Published: June 2023

Extant evidence on corporate social responsibility (CSR) shows that consumers are willing to pay a premium if they infer that the firm is truly "prosocial" (i.e if it is altruistic), but their valuation of the product will not increase as much (and may even decrease) if they believe the company has an ulterior motive for CSR (i.e. if the firm is opportunistic). We pose that the CSR level of investment can be strategically used as a signalling tool to help consumers identify the true nature of the firm and solve this incomplete information problem. Using a signalling game, where altruistic firms want to express their nature and opportunistic ones want to conceal it, we explore the relative effectiveness of consumers’ premiums and penalties (expressed as demand increases or decreases, respectively) in the promotion of corporate truth-revealing behaviour. We also characterize the conditions for market equilibria in which altruistic firms are distinguished from opportunistic ones, allowing consumers to solve the information asymmetry and, with that, influence firms’ profits. Contrary to what might be expected, we show that rewards for altruistic CSR and penalties for opportunistic CSR are not symmetrically effective. Our results help companies to improve their CSR decisions, by understanding how consumers solve the information asymmetry regarding the true nature of the CSR investments. Especially for altruistic firms, this may be important to guarantee that CSR effort and expenses are not just a cost but turn into higher revenues and profits.
The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Management on Unemployment Reduction Among Tertiary Institution Graduates in Cross River State, Nigeria.
Authors: Egbe Obona, Edut , Alorye Andeshi Wendi , Akor Udang, Joseph
Published: June 2023

One major challenge in Nigeria today is unemployment. Among this unemployed population are graduates of tertiary institutions. Many stakeholders have expressed concern over the large numbers of graduates produced yearly without commensurate employment opportunities. To address this challenge, the federal government through the National Universities commission (NUC), National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) and National Commission for Colleges of Education (NCCE), approved the introduction of entrepreneurship education into the curricula of the universities, polytechnics and colleges of education. The increase in unemployment among graduates of tertiary institution is an indication that the objectives of entrepreneurship education has not been fully attained and this calls to question the management of entrepreneurship education in the nations tertiary institutions. This study examined the impact of entrepreneurship education management on unemployment reduction among tertiary institution graduates in Cross River State, Nigeria. Three null hypotheses were developed to guide the study. The descriptive survey research design was adopted. Census technique was adopted in selecting the entire population of 113 entrepreneurship education management staff of five tertiary institutions in Cross River State. An instrument titled Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Management on Unemployment Reduction Among Tertiary Institution Graduates Questionnaire (IEEMURATIGQ) was used for data collection. It was validated by five experts. The reliability was established using Cronbach’s alpha and it ranges from 0.79 - 0.88. The null hypothesis was tested at .05 level of significance using Simple and Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study reveals that planning entrepreneurship programme, staff supervision and student mentoring have significant impact on unemployment reduction among tertiary institution graduates in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study recommended among others, that   entrepreneurship education must be efficiently planed to facilitate the smooth attainment of set goals and objectives, namely job creation and unemployment reduction.
OS REFLEXOS DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR DEMOCRÁTICA, PARTICIPATIVA E INCLUSIVA E O SEU CONTRIBUTO NA MELHORIA DE UM ENSINO DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Graça da Costa Mário , Santos e Campos Maria Aparecida
Published: June 2023

Estudo quali-quantitativo, descritivo-exploratório sobre os efeitos das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação na gestão escolar, e sua influência na melhoria da qualidade de ensino nas escolas do Município do Bailundo.  É importante formar os gestores escolares para atender às demandas do século XXI,  que requer uma gestão revolucionária em prol de um ensino de qualidade, implica em adotar modelos de administração democrática, participativa e inclusiva, com diretores preparados, possuindo competências, habilidades, espírito inovador, liderança  e empreendedor, além do comprometimento e envolvimento da comunidade escolar. Este estudo faz parte de uma tese de doutorado em Organização e Gestão de Centros Educacionais na Universidade Internacional Iberoamericana do México. Para possibilitar este estudo, foi realizado um curso de capacitação de 32 horas em Administração e Gestão Escolar, envolvendo uma amostra de 60 diretores de escolas públicas municipais do Bailundo, Angola. O objetivo foi garantir a qualidade da educação e promover a adaptação de meios tecnológicos para eliminar a burocracia na gestão pedagógica, administrativa e de processos nas instituições de ensino do município. Após 45 dias da conclusão da formação, já foram observadas mudanças visíveis na forma de gestão das escolas pelos diretores participantes, que começaram a aplicar os conceitos e estratégias aprendidos no curso. De acordo com a administração municipal e a Direção Municipal de Educação, as escolas estão mais organizadas e já é possível notar a implementação de medidas inovadoras e democráticas. Conclui-se, portanto, que houve um salto de qualidade tanto na gestão administrativa quanto na gestão pedagógica das escolas.
Self-statements of medical students about the fear of speaking in public
Authors: Rosa Rossi-Barbosa Luiza Augusta , Alves Carvalho Laube Kaito , Camargo José Fernando , Prates Caldeira Antônio , Rossi Barbosa-Medeiros Mirna
Published: June 2023

Objective: to evaluate the perception of medical students from two institutions in the north of Minas Gerais regarding the fear of public speaking and the association with sociodemographic, economic and anxiety level variables. Materials and Methods: cross-sectional, analytical study, consisting of 346 students using identification data, Self-Statements during Public Speaking Scale (SSPS) and Beck Anxiety Inventory. Results: the mean age was 22.36 years with a predominance of females. The total SSPS score was 17.72 for the positive rating subscale and 5.28 for the negative subscale. Academics over 22 years old, with more than six minimum wages and with minimal to mild anxiety had a higher average on the positive subscale and those aged up to 22 years, less than six minimum wages, with moderate to severe anxiety and those in the initial periods had a higher average on the negative subscale. The practice of public speaking carried out in the first period was evaluated as positive. Conclusion: the variables age, income and level of anxiety were statistically significant for the positive and negative subscales of fear of public speaking, and academics in the initial periods of the course were significant for the negative subscale.
Fall Detection Systems Supported by TinyML and Accelerometer Sensors: An Approach for Ensuring the Safety and Quality of Life of the Elderly
Authors: DURGUN Yeliz
Published: June 2023

Many elderly individuals live alone in their homes, which can lead to significant health and safety concerns due to the risk of falls. Falls not only cause physical injuries but also have social, psychological, and economic impacts that negatively affect the quality of life for older adults. In this context, early detection of falls and implementation of preventive measures are of great importance. Edge computing-based fall detection systems have been developed to effectively address the safety of older adults in such situations. In the present study, a fall detection system is proposed that utilizes edge computing and TinyML technologies, operating on an embedded platform. This system is designed for the interpretation of accelerometer sensor data and processes the data collected through sensors to obtain valuable information. The Edge Impulse platform is used for training an extensive dataset consisting of various fall examples for older adults, allowing the proposed system to achieve a 98.5% recognition accuracy. This cost-effective and user-friendly novel approach combines a portable accelerometer sensor and artificial intelligence software to target early detection and prevention of falls in older adults. This study contributes significantly to the field of edge computing and provides effective solutions to enhance the quality of life for elderly individuals.
Socio-Economic Factors and Youth Participation in Community Based Projects in Wajir County, Kenya
Authors: Hassan Abdi Kunow , Abuga Isaac Mokono
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study focused on socio-economic factors influencing youth participation in community based projects in Wajir County. Specifically the study was anchored on the following specific objectives; Level of Education, Governed policy and Cultural practice

Methodology: The researcher adopted a descriptive survey design. The study focused the on 900 registered youth groups operating across Wajir County. Simple random sampling Technique was employed to select the study sample. A sample of 171 respondents participated in the study. Data was collected by use of questionnaires distributed via drop and pick method. Quantitative data was scrutinized by use of descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics included mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentages. The data was presented in form of tables, graphs, and pie charts. Correlation analysis was used to expose the strength of the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. Regression analysis was employed to expose the relations relationship between the level of Education, Governed policy and Cultural practices and youth participation in community development projects in Wajir County, Kenya

Results: Results highlighted a significant positive relationship between the dependent variables and the independent variable. Specifically, the study revealed that;  Education is the biggest and the most sustainable catalyst towards youth participation and inclusion in community projects; Age for obtaining ID; Patriarchal social systems and lack of political good are the major setbacks of youth involvement in community development projects; Cultural practices such as FGM, ‘Negotiated democracy’ are anti-youth progress thus, responsible for the low youth participation in community development projects; On the contrary the study found that the youth in Wajir county affirmed themselves as a change force unlike their elders view

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: the study recommended that; both the national and county governments work together towards the global goal of universal education; that the Government relooks on the Age of obtaining ID’s with a view to lowering the number of years required. This is to give the youth identity thus securing an earliest opportunity to participate in both economic and democratic processes such as elections promoting youth inclusion. The government should up its game on advocacy in regard to youth inclusion and in development.
Extension of the forming process in the selection of winter common wheat for productivity and quality by using the gene pool of related wheat species within the framework of food security
Authors: Moskalets Valentyn , Knyazyuk Oleg , Bordiug Natalia , Ishchuk Оksаnа , Matkovska Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The formation process in the selection of winter common wheat for productivity and quality has been expanded by using the gene pool of related species. The purpose of this study was to expand the formative process in the selection of Triticum aestivum L. winter type of development with the further obtaining of genotypes with increased adaptability, plant productivity and grain quality through the use of winter common wheat with purple grain, whole grain wheat and Ethiopian wheat in hybridization. In the study, the methods of conducting the examination of plant varieties are used for carrying out phenological observations, morphological studies, evaluation of breeding material according to economic and valuable characteristics. In the creation of new forms, methods of hybridization and individual selection were used, and the TVEL method was used for pollination. The protein and gluten content were determined by infrared spectrometry. Parental components were studied and selected to expand the forming process to obtain productive grains from the main ear, thousand kernel weight, high grain quality, resistant to lodging, shedding of grain, drought-resistant and resistant to fungal pathogens, hybrid forms, specifically as a result of involvement of the source material Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum sphaerococcum Perc. in the hybridization. According to the results of the hybridization of winter common wheat and Ethiopian wheat, it was possible to obtain and breed in F4 forms with a long ear (>10-11 cm), an increased amount of grain from the main ear (>55 pcs.) and a different colour of grain from dark brown to purple, as an indicator of increased anthocyanin content and high antioxidant capacity. The practical value of this study lies in the fact that the research results expand information on the use of winter common wheat in the selection of productivity and quality of other types of wheat: Triticum sphaerococcum, T. aethiop. var. decoloratum, and the developed proposals will allow considering the use of parental components of wheat in research, help improve methods of hybridization and selection of new forms with desirable traits in the system of interspecies crossings
Varietal features of elements of soybean cultivation technology during irrigation
Authors: Ivaniv Mykola , Vozniak Viktor , Marchenko Tetiana , Baklanova Tetiana , Sydiakina Olena
Published: June 2023

An important advantage of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) over other crops is a prominent protein content and a balanced amino acid composition, in connection with which the creation of a wide range of varieties becomes relevant, as their cultivation could meet the needs of processing industries, as well as the development of optimal varietal cultivation technologies, which allow unleashing the genotypic potential of productivity. The purpose of this study was to substantiate the specific features of the formation of productivity of modern soybean varieties depending on the elements of cultivation technology in irrigation conditions. Research methods: field, morphometric, laboratory, statistical (correlation and regression analysis). Field studies were conducted during 2019-2021 in the agroecological zone of the Southern Steppe within the Kakhovka Irrigation System. Features of the growth and development of soybean varieties of different maturity groups were established: fast crops – Monarkh, Arnika, early crops – Pysanka, Sofia, mid-early – Sviatohor, Evridika. The yield of soybean varieties varied depending on the timing of sowing, plant density, and varietal characteristics. The maximum productivity of crops of early varieties Arnika and Monarkh at 2.81-3.39 t/ha was formed during the sowing period of May 1 and the optimal sowing density of 700 thous. plants/ha. In the group of early crops, Sofiia and Pysanka varieties showed the maximum yield of 3.17-3.22 t/ha during the sowing period of May 1 and plant density of 700 thous. plants/ha. Varieties of the mid-early crops Sviatohor, Evridika gave the maximum yield of 3.76-4.28 t/ha for sowing on May 1 and a density of 500 thous. plants/ha. To obtain the maximum yield of soybeans under irrigation conditions, there is an optimal sowing period and an optimal density of coenosis for each maturity group of varieties: fast crops showed the maximum yield when sowing on May 1 and with a density of 700 thous. plants/ha, early and mid-early crops – when sowing on May 1 and with a plant density of 500 thous. plants/ha. The results of this study can be used in production conditions to adjust the elements of agricultural technology of soybean seed production and obtain high yields with a prominent level of profitability
ARAŞTIRMA ÖDEVLERİ İÇİN YÖNERGE FORMU GELİŞTİRİLMESİ VE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ARAŞTIRMA EĞİLİMLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: FİDAN Mehmet
Published: June 2023

Öğrencilerin araştırma, inceleme, bilgiye ulaşma ve bilgiyi kullanabilme, planlama yapabilme, iş birliği yapma gibi becerilerinin gelişmesinde araştırma ödevleri önemli konumda bulunur. Nitekim öğrencinin aktif katılımı ile yürütülen araştırma süreçleri eğitsel uygulamaların niteliğinin artırılmasına katkı sağlayabilmektir. Bu süreçte önemli bir konu ise bu araştırma sürecinin öğrenci tarafından nasıl yürütüldüğünün gözlemlenebilir olmasıdır. Bu doğrultuda araştırma sürecinde öncelikli olarak ortaokul öğrencilerinin araştırma ödevi hazırlama süreçlerine yönelik bir araştırma yönerge formu geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma yönerge formunun etkililiğini belirlemek için bazı okullarda uygulamalar yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda uygulama yapılan okullardaki 12 öğretmen ve 101 ortaokul öğrencisinin katılımıyla araştırma süreci yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada uygulamalar ortaokullarda Türkçe, matematik, fen bilimleri ve sosyal bilgiler derslerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yönerge formu aracılığıyla öğrencilerinden araştırma ödevlerini tamamlamalarını istemiştir. Araştırma süreci sonunda, öğrencilerin kullandıkları bu formların niteliğine ilişkin katılımcı öğretmenlerin ve öğrencilerin görüşleri de alınmıştır. Çalışmanın diğer bölümünde ise araştırma yönerge formunun etkililiğinin belirlenmesinden sonra aynı form üzerinden öğrenciler yeniden ödevlerini yapmıştır. Bu vasıtayla öğrencilerin araştırmaları sırasındaki eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi de amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan kaynaklara, elde edilen bilgilerin nasıl sunulduğuna ve araştırma sürecinin öz değerlendirmesine ilişkin veriler derslere göre yorumlanmıştır. Öğrencilerin ödev hazırlama süreçlerinde araştırma yönerge formunun kullanılmasının hem öğretmenler hem de öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Er Töştük (Töstik) Anlatıları Bağlamında Tokpay-Bay ve Karaglış Masallarının Mukayeseli İncelemesi
Authors: HALLAÇ Ahmet Tacetdin
Published: June 2023

Türk kültür geleneğinin ürettiği son derece önemli sözlü edebiyat ürünleri vardır. Bunlardan bazısı diğerlerine göre daha çok beğenilir, yayılır ve hacmini büyütmeye devam eder. Bir yandan hacmini büyüten hikâye, yer yer kendisini kısa ve yoğun anlatım biçimlerine çevirerek daha çok masallaşmış halde karşımıza çıkar. Türk dünyasında bu türden sözlü kültür ürünlerinden birisi Er Töştük’tür. Dünyanın en önemli destanlarından biri haline gelecek kadar yayılan ve hacmini genişleten metin, diğer yandan da kısa, seri ve yoğun içerikli anlatmalar haline gelerek masal biçiminde ortaya çıkmaya başlar. Potanin ve Vasiliyev tarafından tespit edilen iki Kazak varytantı Tokpay-bay ve Karaglış masallarıdır. Bugüne kadar her iki masal metnini mukayeseli konu alan bir çalışma yapılmadığı için Er-Töştük literatürüne katkı sunmak için çeviri-metinlerle birlikte bir etüt yapılmıştır. Mukayeseli incelemenin verdiği neticeye göre Karaglış, Tokpay-Bay’a göre iç ahengi tutarlı ve tam bir masal örneğidir. Buna karşılık Tokpay-Bay masalı tam olarak masallaşamamış fakat büyük bir metnin özeti halinde sunulmaya çalışılmış gibidir. Çünkü olay halkaları bakımından Er-Töştük’e en yakın olanıdır.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik Bilişim Teknolojileri Öz-Yeterlik Algısı
Authors: POLAT Kürşat
Published: June 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilişim teknolojileri öz-yeterlik algılarını demografik değişkenlere göre belirlemektir. Araştırma 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı 2. döneminde Aksaray il merkezinde öğrenim gören 203 ortaokul öğrencisiyle yürütülmüştür. Kesitsel araştırma yöntemine göre gerçekleştirilen araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Göçer ve Türkoğlu (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Bilişim Teknolojileri Öz-Yeterlik Algısı ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada öncelikle ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilişim teknolojileri öz-yeterlik algısına yönelik betimsel analiz bulgularına yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve okuldaki BİT entegrasyonuna göre öz-yeterlik algılarının farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı raporlanmıştır. Araştırmanın betimsel bulgularına göre katılımcıların öz-yeterlik puan ortalamalarının orta düzeye yakın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyete göre erkeklerin bilişim teknolojileri öz-yeterlik algı puan ortalamaları kızlara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ancak bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Benzer şekilde BİT laboratuvarı bulunan okullarda öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojileri öz-yeterlik algı puan ortalamalarının laboratuvar bulunmayan okullardaki öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilse de bu fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Yaşa göre yapılan incelemede ise 14 yaşındaki öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojileri öz-yeterlik algı puan ortalamalarının 12 ve 13 yaşlarına göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sınıf düzeyine göre ise ortaokul üçüncü sınıfa giden öğrencilerin bilişim teknolojileri öz-yeterlik algı puan ortalamalarının diğer sınıf düzeylerine göre anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir.