bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de extracto acuoso de buganvilia (Bougainvillea spectabilis) en la elaboración de jamón de carne de conejo
Authors: Jiménez Vázquez E. , Soto Simental S. , González Tenorio R. , Ayala Martínez M.
Published: July 2023

En México, el conejo se consume desde la época prehispánica (tochtli, conejo de campo en náhuatl), sin embargo, actualmente su consumo es bajo, a pesar de ello se han desarrollado una diversidad de productos cárnicos con base en esta carne. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la influencia de un extracto acuoso de buganvilia sobre algunas características de jamón extrafino de carne de conejo. Se realizados dos lotes diferentes de jamón con dos tratamientos, un control y otro con la adición de un extracto de buganvilia (100g de flor en un L de agua), para posteriormente determinar color, análisis de perfil de textura y actividad de agua. Los resultados indican que la dureza, elasticidad, gomosidad y masticabilidad del jamón con extracto fue menor (p<0.05) que el control. Aunado a ello los valores de a* fueron mayores (p<0.05) en los jamones con extracto, mientras que los valores de b* fueron menores (p<0.05). Con relación a la actividad de agua fue menor (p<0.05) en los jamones con extracto de buganvilia. Se puede concluir que el extracto de buganvilia se pude emplear en la elaboración de jamón, sin embargo, se requiere de una caracterización mas amplia de dicho extracto.
Efecto de hidrolato de Cosmos bipinnatus sobre características de textura, color y actividad de agua de chorizo de conejo
Authors: García Gutiérrez F.S. , Soto Simental S. , González Tenorio R. , Ayala Martínez M.
Published: July 2023

El empleo de hidrolatos en la industria alimentaria aun es baja, sin embargo, tienen propiedades antioxidantes y antimicrobianas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del hidrolato de Cosmos bipinnatus incluido en la formulación de chorizo de conejo sobre la textura, color y actividad de agua con el propósito de proponerlo como aditivo natural en chorizo y productos cárnicos. Se prepararon dos lotes de chorizo, con dos tratamientos, un control y otro con la adición de hidrolato de flor de C. bipinnatus. Se determinó color, análisis de perfil de textura y actividad de agua. Los resultados indican que no existen diferencias (p>0.05) en cuanto a textura y color, excepto para el valor a* interno y para actividad de agua (p<0.05). Se conlcuye que este hidrolato podría ser empleado en la fabricación de chorizo u otros productos cárnicos sin deterioro de la textura o del color, y una disminución de la actividad de agua podría ser importante desde el punto de vista de crecimiento de microorganismos.
Obtención y caracterización de polvos de flor de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) gastada
Authors: Romo-Zamarrón K.F. , García-Muñoz X.C. , Ávila-Ruvalcaba G. , Pérez-Cabrera L.E. , Ramírez-Carrillo R.E.
Published: July 2023

Diversos estudios han demostrado las propiedades benéficas que tienen los extractos de los calices de la flor de jamaica, sin embargo, el proceso de obtención de estos deja como residuo los calices gastados. El objetivo de este estudio fue la obtención y caracterización de este subproducto para su evaluación como posible ingrediente alimentario. De los resultados obtenidos se concluye que existe un alto nivel de contenido total de fibra dietética y el prometedor contenido de compuestos fenólicos, así como sus características fisicoquímicas (CRA, CRAC, pH, acidez) de polvos de calices de flor de jamaica gastada con diferentes tamaños de partícula (J50, J60 y J80) en comparación de calices sin extracción (JSE).
Effect of Nutrient Management and Weeds on Incidence of Fungal Diseases in Rice
Authors: Priyadarshani T.D.C. , Wickramasinghe W.M.D.M. , Egodawatta W.C.P. , Tharsini P. , Beneragama D.I.D.S. , Devasinghe D.A.U.D.
Published: July 2023

High-input, modern agriculture uses large amounts of energy, water, fertilizers, and pesticides to produce high crop yields. One of the major bottlenecks of the modern agriculture in the tropics is substantial yield losses due to fungal diseases including rice blast, leaf spots and leaf scald. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of fungal diseases in judicious nutrient management systems, including organic, integrated, and conventional, under different weed categories during dry season (May to September 2020) and wet season (November 2020 to March 2021). Rice disease incidence were collected for both seasons from 48-84 days after sowing. Additionally, disease incidences on grasses and sedges weeds were also calculated. Brown spot, narrow brown leaf spot, leaf scald, and rice blast incidences were substantial in wet season, while the disease incidences during dry season in 2020 were negligible. The disease incidences were significantly higher (P<0.05) in organic and conventional input systems compared to the integrated input system. Disease incidences of brown spot and leaf scald were found in the dry season. Higher disease incidences were recorded in the wet season than in the dry season. The incidences of the brown spot were higher on sedges than in grasses and vice versa were observed for narrow brown leaf spot disease. Leaf scald incidences were positively correlated with the significant nitrogen status of the rice crop. Disease incidence was low in integrated input system compared to conventional and organic input systems, while weeds were reported as alternative hosts. It can be concluded that the integrated nutrient management with recommended dosage of nitrogen application with proper weed management can lead to low disease incidents, hence is ecologically more sustainable.
Agronomic Performance of IPB Maize Hybrids and Combining Ability of the Lines
Authors: Suwarno Punjung Medaraji , Qadir Abdul , Wijaya Aldi Kamal , Suwarno Willy Bayuardi
Published: July 2023

Maize is a significant food crop consumed in numerous countries worldwide. Increasing the yield potential of maize can be achieved through the breeding of high-yielding hybrid varieties. The objectives of this study were to assess the performance of hybrid means and parent combining ability for grain yield and other agronomic traits using a line x tester mating design. The study took place at the Gunung Gede Experimental Station of IPB University, Bogor, from June to October 2022. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with a single genotype factor and three replications. Twenty-two hybrids were utilized as genetic materials, including 20 hybrid candidates and two check varieties. Six maize lines (H1, L26, Nei, P2B, and P42) were employed as line parents, while L15 and P10 were used as tester parents in the line x tester analysis. The neighbor-joining tree analysis indicated that the female parent has a significant influence on the agronomic and yield performance of the hybrids. Correlation analysis revealed that the yield is more strongly influenced by ear diameter rather than ear length, and it is more affected by the number of kernel rows than the number of kernels per row. Three selected hybrids with favorable traits were Nei x B1, L15 x L26, and L26 x P10. The parent L26 demonstrated relatively good general combining ability for yield and may be considered for future maize breeding program.
Teff and Wheat Yield Variation With Phosphorus Application In Jamma District, Ethiopia
Authors: Teshome Habtemariam , Sisay Kassa , Degu Adise , Wubu Tesfaye , Hailu Tadesse
Published: July 2023

Different plant species has different nutrient requirements and utilize nutrients in different ways. Biological activity contributes to P solubilization through mineralization, wheathering, and other physicochemical reactions so that the soil plow layer is the major source of soil availabile P for crops. Ethiopia Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resource and ATA recommended six types of blended fertilizers (NPSZnB, NPKSB, NPKSZnB, NPSZn, NPSB and NPS) for the Amhara region. Our study was conducted in Jamma districts of eastern Amhara, Ethiopia, during  2018 cropping season to attest the yield of teff (Dega teff) and wheat (Danda’a) due to phosphorus fertilizer application. Fertilizer treatments tested were the recommended dose of N only, recommended dose of NP, 50 kg.ha-1 NPS, 100 kg.ha-1 NPS, and 150kg. ha-1 NPS, set up in a. randomized complete block design with three replication, and conducted on four sites. Our study demonstrated that applications of N and P fertilizers significantly improved grain yield of wheat and teff, and that there was significant yield differences (P < 0.05) between different rates of P fertilizer. Therefore, even though the soil P levels were shown to be sufficient, application of both N and P fertilizer in the Jamma district is essential to increase yield of teff and wheat.
Urban Tourism: A Potential as Tourism Attraction in Gorontalo City
Authors: Laxmiwaty Dai Srilian , Asti Ayuningsih  , Betly Taghulihi  , Vidhia Agmareina Hirto  , Wildayanti Limpas Zulhajnie , Sunarti Sri
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine the potential of urban tourism as a tourist attraction in Gorontalo City. This type of research is qualitative, with data collection methods through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. In this research, interviews and observations were conducted as primary data, and literature studies and documentation were used as secondary data. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this study show the potential of urban tourism in Gorntalo City, namely the governor's office, old town area, monument of Gorontalo national hero Nani Wartabone, Gorontalo culinary and culinary center, Gorontalo State University, Gorontalo Mall, Gorontalo central traditional market, city park, Taruna Remaja field, Dulohupa traditional house, Popa Eyato Museum, Tamendao Beach, Mufidah souvenir, Kerawang Shop, Baiturrahim Mosque and Hunto Mosque, Lahilote Swimming Pool and Sport Center, and Otanaha Fort. Furthermore, tourism-supporting components such as road availability and various modes of transportation, Djalaludin Airport, Gorontalo Port, and Dungingi Terminal There are also clinics, hospitals, and pharmacies; banks and money changers; mini markets; police stations to ensure the safety of tourists; and the Gorontalo City tourism office. The development of urban tourism attractions can be realized with the cooperation of all tourism stakeholders, both local government and the private sector.
CONHECIMENTO DAS MÃES ATENDIDAS EM UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE NO MUNICÍPIO DE ARAGUAÍNA-TO: SOBRE A TOXOPLASMOSE CONGÊNITA E SUAS CONSEQUÊNCIAS OFTALMOLÓGICAS NO FETO
Authors: TROVO João Victor Borba , CRUZ Letícia Procópio , ARAÚJO Rodolfo Lima , SOUZA Maianna Macedo de
Published: July 2023

A toxoplasmose é uma zoonose causada pelo Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), um protozoário que infecta, sobretudo felinos e vertebrados homeotérmicos. O homem, como um hospedeiro intermediário, pode adquirir essa doença pela ingestão de alimentos e água contaminada e em gestantes pode acometer o feto através da difusão transplacentária. A toxoplasmose congênita acarreta diversos prejuízos fetais, principalmente oftalmológico. Portanto foi feito uma pesquisa de campo quantitativa descritiva transversal para avaliar o conhecimento das mães atendidas em cinco Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Araguaína-Tocantins, sobre toxoplasmose congênita e suas consequências oftalmológicas. A amostra foi composta por 50 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 35 anos escolhidas por conveniência no dia da entrevista. Perante os resultados obtidos comprovou-se um maior nível de conhecimento em mulheres com idade mais avançada e com maior fonte de renda. Em contrapartida verificou-se que a maioria das entrevistadas desconhece a forma de transmissão e as consequências fetais ocasionadas pelo T. gondii. Tal afirmação se explica pela alta taxa de mulheres que não receberam orientação sobre a prevenção desta doença durante o seu pré-natal, colaborando para a perpetuação de hábitos de vida e alimentares que favorecem essa infecção.

Palavras-chave: Toxoplasmose congênita. Acometimento fetal. Uveíte posterior. Alterações oftalmológicas. Pré-natal.
SIALOLIPOMA EM DORSO DE LÍNGUA: RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: OLIVEIRA Juan da Silva , SIQUEIRA Viviane Silva , GOIS João Nivaldo Pereira , RIBEIRO Ana Lúcia Roselino , ALENCAR Anelise Ribeiro Peixoto de , OLIVEIRA Alline Jesuino de
Published: July 2023

O sialolipoma é um lipoma raro associado com elementos de glândula salivar normais aprisionados, lipomatoso de proliferação, que contem estruturas acinares e ductais delimitadas por um tecido fibroso muito fino. Logo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo relatar o caso clínico de um tratamento cirúrgico para remoção de uma lesão de sialolipoma congênito em dorso de lingua e atraves da literatura evidenciar aeficácia desse procedimento. Paciente 09 anos de idade, sexo feminino, queixando-se de “carne na lingua”, que foi notada desde o nasciemnto, havendo crescimento significativo. Embasado pela literatura foi realizada a biópsia excisional do tumor, onde foi encaminhado para exame histopatologico, validando o resultado de sialolipoma, e não havendo recidiva da lesão.

Palavras-chave: Língua. Lipoma. Glândulas salivares. Biópsia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS MUDANÇAS PROMOVIDAS PELO PACOTE ANTICRIME PARA A REAFIRMAÇÃO DO SISTEMA ACUSATÓRIO E RELEVÂNCIA DA APLICABILIDADE DO PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA NA FASE DE PRÉ-PROCESSUAL
Authors: SOUSA Vinnicius Gonçalves de , REZENDE Ricardo Ferreira de
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho explana sobre a importância das mudanças promovidas pelo Pacote Anticrime para a reafirmação do Sistema Acusatório no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como a relevância da aplicação do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana na fase pré-processual (Inquérito Policial). O objetivo geral da pesquisa é apontar os impactos das mudanças promovidas pelo Pacote Anticrime para corroboração do Sistema Penal Brasileiro como acusatório e a relevância de aplicabilidade do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana na fase pré-processual, ou seja, na investigação preliminar, especificamente o Inquérito Policial. Já os objetivos específicos são: (1) definir o Sistema Processual Penal Acusatório; (2) discorrer sobre o princípio da dignidade humana; (3) apresentar as principais considerações sobre o Inquérito Policial e (4) analisar as mudanças promovidas pelo Pacote Anticrime que corroboram o Sistema Acusatório e explanar sobre a possibilidade de aplicação do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana no Inquérito Policial. No tocante à
justificativa acredita que compreender a confirmação do Sistema Penal Brasileiro como acusatório permite o entendimento de como as garantias e direitos dos investidos e dos presos devem ser amplamente resguardadas. Por fim, a metodologia será a pesquisa bibliográfica, uma vez que foram levantadas diversas referências bibliográficas para fundamentação teórica do tema.

Palavra-chave: Inquérito policial. Princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Sistema penal acusatório.
PLANTAS ALIMENTICIAS NÃO CONVENCIONAIS DO QUILOMBO DE LAJEADO
Authors: GUALBERTO Zenaide Luiz , KONRAD Maria Luiza de Freitas , MELLO Susana Queiroz Santos , CASTRO Fabio de Jesus , Sissi Severina Alves de Almeida
Published: July 2023

Vegetais ou partes deles que podem ser utilizadas na alimentação são conhecidos como “plantas alimentícias não convencionais” e são denominadas “PANCs”. O termo é contemporâneo e ajuda na identificação daquelas plantas cujo hábito de servirem como alimento não é muito conhecido, apesar de serem cultivadas e utilizadas pelas comunidades tradicionais desde longa data. Esta pesquisa objetiva relatar e descrever as plantas alimentícias não convencionais (PANCs) consumidas pelos remanescentes da Comunidade Quilombola de Lajeado. Justifica-se pela importância do conhecimento da possibilidade do consumo de plantas normalmente encontradas em um determinado local que, por serem fáceis e naturalmente encontradas, podem contribuir para a segurança alimentar da população. A metodologia utilizada é a de depoimento ou descrição de memória, uma vez que a pesquisadora é descendentedeste quilombo e ainda convive com a comunidade. Contou também com uma revisão bibliográfica em trabalhos semelhantes para nortear a pesquisa. Pretendeu-se contribuir acrescentando conhecimentos dessas plantas de alimentação cotidiana na comunidade, a partir da catalogação do conhecimento popular ao longo dos tempos, perpetuando-os. A convivência e interação com o povo quilombola de Lajeado foi essencial para a veracidade das descrições das plantas alimentícias não convencionais no sentido de preservar essa cultura, promovendo incentivo para a continuidade desses costumes na vida especialmente dos mais jovens.

Palavras-chave: Alimentos não convencionais. Plantas alimentícias não convencionais PANC. Alimentos tradicionais. Alimentação quilombola. Segurança Alimentar.
EFEITOS CLÍNICOS COM USO DO PLASMA RICO EM FIBRINA E LEUCÓCITOS (L-PRF)
Authors: FARIAS Alessandro Lima , FERNANDES João Guilherme , MELO Adolfo da Silva , CONCEIÇÂO Leandro da Silva
Published: July 2023

Introdução: O plasma rico em fibrina e leucócitos (L-PRF) é um derivado sanguíneo de segunda geração de agregados plaquetário, que possui propriedades importantes no processo de cura. Esse derivado é composto por fatores de crescimento que auxiliam na regeneração tecidual melhorando assim o processo de cicatrização. Objetivo: O presente estudo avaliou os benefícios desse biomaterial na cirurgia de extração de terceiro molar. Considerando como foco, comparar clinicamente o processo de cicatrização tecidual, de dor e inflamação pós-operatória. Materiais e métodos: após a triagem de pacientes com indicação de exodontia dos terceiros molares inferiores, foi selecionado 01 paciente, onde foi extraído os elementos 38 e 48. Após exodontia, foi proposto utilizar o enxerto de L-PRF em apenas um dos alvéolos, podendo assim comparar os efeitos clínicos ao lado não enxertado. Resultado: De acordo com os dados obtidos, o lado enxertado com o L-PRF apresentou um menor grau de dor em comparação ao lado não enxertado, assim como também se verificou um melhor aspecto na cicatrização e edema pós-operatório. Conclusão:Pela observação dos aspectos analisados, fica claro que o L-PRF contribuiu com uma melhora significativa no processo de cicatrização, assim como na diminuição da dor e do edema no pós-operatório do paciente.

Palavras-chave: Cicatrização. L-PRF. Terceiro molar
DIREITO DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE: REFLEXOS DO PROJETO DE LEI N° 1836/2022 NA DIVULGAÇÃO DE DADOS SOBRE O DIREITO DE ENTREGA VOLUNTÁRIA PARA ADOÇÃO
Authors: SILVA Ana Cristina Ferreira Da , BARROS Larissa Lopes de Oliveira , FREITAS Janayny Hayumy de
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho busca de maneira objetiva demonstrar os reflexos na Lei nº 1836/2022, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro no que diz respeito à garantia de sigilo ao direito que a mãe tem de expressar o desejo de fazer a entrega voluntária do filho recém-nascido para a adoção. A entrega voluntária para adoção é um direito da mãe e cujo o exercício nos dias atuais é garantido e disciplinado de maneira indubitável e cuidadosa pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Diferentemente do que muitas pessoas acreditam, a entrega voluntária não configura crime e quem decide por fazer não será de nenhuma forma responsabilizado pelo Judiciário, não havendo sanções em nenhuma esfera seja ela civil, penal ou administrativa. Entretanto o direito à entrega voluntária do recém-nascido ainda é um assunto pouco conhecido não só pelas gestantes, mas pela sociedade em geral, fato que gera diversos atos de desrespeito até mesmo pelos profissionais que são responsáveis por dar todo suporte e cuidado tanto à mãe quanto à criança durante todo procedimento de entrega voluntária para adoção, surgindo desta maneira a necessidade de regular a conduta de desrespeito ao direito que a mãe tem de fazer a entrega voluntária de maneira sigilosa.

Palavras chaves: Entrega voluntária. Adoção. Divulgação de dados.
Manual da Liga Acadêmica de Dermatologia
Authors: Aires Ana Karina Coelho , Costa Rebeca Ribeiro Monteiro , Pereira Yasmim Figueiredo , Marques Lívia Maria Reis , Batalha Helena Aragão , Carneiro Maria Eduarda de Carvalho Penha , Faria Thaisa Viviane Feio da Luz de , Sá Thalita Helena Reis , Assunção Vitória Stephany Costa , Santos Alessa Maria Ribeiro , Brandão Maria Luisa Beckman , Serpa Priscila Gomes Silva , Marinho Letícia Batalha , Sampaio Myrela Murad , York Beatriz Brenda Carvalho de New , Gomes Deborah Rocha de Araujo , Nunes Tirza Ewerton , Gomes Vitoria Alvina Ferreira Lima
Published: July 2023

A 1a edição do manual apresenta um modelo didático, abordando temas de suma importância para a jornada dos estudantes da área da saúde.
CT image quality metrics implementation during thorax SPECT/CT clinic studies
Authors: Adlin López Díaz  , Daniel David Rodríguez Rosales  , Robin Nelson Mendoza Álvarez  , Jennifer Reyes Garrido  , Juan Miguel Martín Escuela  , Armando del Pozo Almaguer
Published: July 2023

Em equipamentos híbridos, tanto a dose de radiação quanto a qualidade da imagem envolvem o envolvimento de ambos os componentes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade da imagem clínica do híbrido SPECT/CT CT através de parâmetros físicos como ruído, razão de contraste do ruído (RCR) e resolução espacial através da largura a meia altura (FWHM) da Função de Dispersão Linear (LDF), obtido a partir da função de dispersão da borda (LDF) de importantes estruturas anatômicas do tórax. Parâmetros relacionados à dose do componente CT e principalmente a estimativa de dose de espessura específica do paciente (SSDE) também foram estudados. Para isso, 20 estudos clínicos de TC híbrida foram processados com uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento local. O SSDE variou de 2,6-23,6mGy. O ruído típico das diferentes estruturas ficou na faixa de 2,1-42,3% entre os diferentes pacientes, mostrando padrões muito diferentes entre as várias estruturas, uma vez que órgãos como os pulmões e o esôfago apresentam um ruído médio inferior a 5%. O conjunto de RCRs apresentou diferenças significativas entre os estudos, com variação entre 1 e 57. A faixa de variação da FWHM estimada para uma mesma estrutura de borda, nos diferentes estudos, varia entre 14,8-50,5%, mostrando diferenças significativas entre si. A média de SSDE e FWHM para cada estudo mostrou um índice de correlação de Pearson significativo de -0,454 (p=0,045). Conclusões: SSDE foi inversamente correlacionado com alguns dos descritores de qualidade de imagem estudados. Estimar o FWHM, em um cenário clínico, a partir da função de dispersão de bordas, é viável e mostrou a capacidade de detectar particularidades das imagens que poderiam descrever aspectos de sua qualidade.
Some problematic issues of rehabilitation of patients with the stroke consequences at the present stage
Authors: Memetov S. S. , Safronenko V. A. , Zakharchenko Yu. I. , Danilenko L. P. , Kim V. V. , Makarenko A. S. , Grishin D. V.
Published: July 2023

Background. Acute cerebrovascular disorders are one of the main causes of severe disability in modern society. Russian and foreign researchers register the emerging trend towards rejuvenation of the patients with stroke, which, in turn, significantly increases the relevance of the treatment and rehabilitation of these patients at various stages.The aim. To study the social and hygienic characteristics of the stroke patients and to determine their need for medical rehabilitation in the early recovery period.Materials and methods. We studied the social and hygienic characteristics of 109 patients who had stroke in 2020 and 2021 and underwent rehabilitation in the specialized rehabilitation department of the Southern District Medical Center of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency, and determined their need for medical rehabilitation using the analytical method, the method of expert assessments and questionnaires.Results. The average portrait of a patient with a stroke in the early recovery period is as follows: this is a man aged 61 to 70 years with a higher or secondary specialized education, unemployed, living in the city. Up to 30 % of stroke survivors were recognized as disabled; among which, the persons with more severe disability (groups I and II) predominate – up to 90 %. Implementation of rehabilitation measures in the acute period in the hospital and in the early recovery period in the outpatient clinic is carried out at a fairly low level. The percentage of patients being examined by a multidisciplinary rehabilitation team ranges from 17.4 to 10.1 %.Conclusion. The availability of medical rehabilitation measures in a specialized rehabilitation center is quite limited; more than half of the surveyed contingent (52.3 %) experienced problems in obtaining a referral to treatment, about half of the respondents (46.8 %) waited up to 6 months for a referral, which indicates the need to expand the network of such institutions at the regional level.
Functional activity of the oral endothelium in persons, with chronic periodontitis during treatment with plasmolifting
Authors: Fefelov A. A. , Tsybikov N. N. , Sholokhov L. F. , Fefelova E. V.
Published: July 2023

Chronic periodontitis as an osteoimmune disease of the oral cavity is accompanied by a change in the functional activity of endotheliocytes. Moreover, abnormal vascularization exacerbates periodontal inflammation, as it promotes the transmigration of a larger number of immunocompetent cells, the influx of inflammatory mediators and cytokines.The aim of our work was to study the functional activity of the endothelium of the vessels of the oral cavity in persons suffering from chronic periodontitis in the treatment of plasmolifting.Materials and methods. Under observation were 30 patients diagnosed with chronic generalized periodontitis of moderate severity at the age of 35 (32.50; 40.00) years, with no severe somatic pathology (main group). The comparison group included 20 people aged 38 (34.00; 45.00) years with no inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity. All patients underwent local anti-inflammatory therapy and sanitation of periodontal pockets, correction of occlusal contacts, curettage, plasma lifting. Oral fluid concentration of soluble adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and VCAM-1, endothelin-1, qualitative and quantitative composition of microflora were determined.Results. After the treatment with plasmolifting, a noticeable relief of the activity of the inflammatory process was observed. In patients with chronic periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis was found in 100 % of cases in a titer of 5.73 (4.9; 6.7) lg (gEq/sample), in 62.5 % – Prevotella intermedia in a titer of 4.5 (3.0; 5.5) lg (gEq/sample). Against the background of therapy, decrease of the occurrence of the microorganism and of the number of microorganisms was observed. The concentration of the soluble form of VCAM-1 in the oral fluid of patients with chronic periodontitis exceeded the values of the control group by 38.3 times (p = 0.000001), and ICAM-1 – by 18.1 times (p = 0.00001). Against the background of plasmolifting therapy, the level of the studied substances decreased, but exceeded the control values by 25.2 and 6.4 times, respectively. The content of endothelin in the oral fluid in patients with periodontitis exceeded the values of healthy individuals by 40.7 % (p = 0.003), during therapy its values decreased, but did not reach the level of healthy volunteers (p = 0.04).
Jean Pecquet (1622–1674). To the 400th anniversary of the birth
Authors: Fominykh T. A. , Kutia S. A. , Zakharova A. N. , Malov A. E.
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the 400th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding French anatomist, physician and philosopher Jean Pecquet (1622–1674). Pecquet’s biography is connected with the city of Dieppe, where the future scientist was born and got his primary education, and with Paris, where he made his main discoveries in anatomy. Throughout his life, Pecquet collaborated with many prominent scientists of that time (Jacques Mentel, Louis Gayant, Jean Riolan (the Younger)), including not only physicians and anatomists, but also physicists such as Blaise Pascal, Edme Mariotte, Marin Mersenne and Evangelista Torricelli. Pecquet’s most famous discovery is the chyle cictern, or cisterna chyli. The structure was named after of the scientist – “Pecquet’s reservoir (cistern)”. But more revolutionary discovery made by Pecquet is revealing and proving the fact that the lymphatic ducts flow into the superior vena cava indirectly through the venous angles and refuting the conventional opinion on the drainage of lymph into the liver. An important help in Pecquet’s anatomical research and experiments was his passion for the physical and mathematical sciences. In collaboration with Edme Marriott, Pecquet studied the structure of the eyeball and turned out to be more foresighted, because, unlike Marriott, he correctly understood the role of the retina in the functioning of the eye as an organ of vision. Pecquet was one of William Harvey’s supporters regarding his concept of blood circulation. He introduced cutting-edge at that moment technologies into the anatomy methodology, including animal experiments in vivo, and made a fateful contribution to the progress of anatomical science.
Kaitan Luas Permukaan Pot Bonang Dengan Frekuensi Nada Dasar Yang Dibangkitkan
Authors: Pebriani Putri Hesti , Munir Rahmawati , Natalisanto Adrianus Inu
Published: July 2023

One of the musical instruments in the gamelan is the bonang instrument. A bonang is a musical instrument with a small, hollow structure. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the surface area of the bonang pot and the frequency of the basic tone generated, and to find out the results of the variety of sounds on the bonang musical instrument. A bong that was stopped only after the sound was muted was applied to record the audio directly. Using AudioCyti software, a surface area and frequency are then measured, and the output signal is measured using the Fourier transform method. The parameters measured are surface area and frequency. In accordance with the results of this study, there is a connection between surface area, or the basic frequency, which is achieved with a frequency of 0.88363, and frequency, which is obtained with a frequency of 0.986053. So, it is concluded from the study that has been carried out that the surface area has an influence on the frequency. Users can determine the frequency of a bonang musical instrument's fundamental tone by varying its frequency values from lowest to highest and analyzing the output signal with audiocyti software. As a result, each sound produced by a bonang pot is distinct and nonsequential. This is because, like modern musical instruments, a bonang laras slendro does not yet have a set tone frequency.
Exploring Current Issues in Health Management: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Guzel Sahın Gonca
Published: July 2023

This research provides a complete bibliometric analysis with the goal of exploring and comprehending current health management literature. We delve into the current research literature using bibliometric analysis to discover to detect new trends and knowledge gaps. This analysis is an important resource for healthcare practitioners and researchers because it indicates the path to improve health management. The findings of this study contribute to evidence-based decision-making and future research activities focused at addressing the important challenges for healthcare systems.
Moral Dimensions of Political Attitudes and Behavior
Authors: Heltzel Gordon , Laurin Kristin , Guan Kate
Published: July 2023

People’s political attitudes often reflect their fundamental moral beliefs about right and wrong; as such, these attitudes motivate political action and shape how people engage across political divides. In this chapter, we outline the deep moral rifts between liberals and conservatives, and how these conflicts relate to their diverging political stances. We then describe how moral convictions motivate people to take political action, both in socially sanctioned ways as well as in unproductive, undemocratic, or extreme ways. In that context, we describe a paradox: Though moral convictions motivate people toward political action, they discourage pragmatically valuable engagement with political opponents. This happens because partisans’ moral differences lead them to both passively avoid and actively stifle opposing political views. To reduce the morally driven animosity that exists between the right and the left, interveners must motivate partisans to hear out other’s views, and structure opportunities for friendly, cooperative relations.
СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧНА НУМІЗМАТИКА В УКРАЇНІ: ІСТОРІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Shataylo Mykola
Published: July 2023

Необхідність вивчення проблем середньовічної нумізматики неодноразово визначалась ученими як актуальний та перспективний напрямок нумізматичних досліжень в Україні. Мета статті – підсумувати стан вивчення середньовічної нумізматики в Україні, визначивши всесторонньо та якісно вивчені періоди й теми, а також виявити «білі плями» – найбільш перспективні для дослідження та маловивчені епізоди. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що на базі аналізу результатів досліджень середньовічної нумізматики в Україні визначено найменш досліджені її складові, а відповідно, – і найбільш перспективні напрямки нумізматичних досліджень в цьому періоді.Наразі історіографічні дослідження в українській нумізматиці залишаються малочисельними. За останні десятиліття українська нумізматика збагатилася значною кількістю праць, що вимагає переосмислення досягнень вітчизняної нумізматики. В імперський період відбувалося базове накопичення інформації про знахідки монет, публікувалися історіографії монетних та скарбових знахідок. За радянського часу серед нумізматичного доробку з‘явилися тепер уже широковідомі праці із загальним оглядом історії грошового обігу, які в хронологічному порядку торкаються і висвітлюють середньовічний період. Вивчення середньовічної нумізматики в незалежній Україні дослідники здійснюють із застосуванням найрізноманітніших джерел – матеріалів архівів, музейних колекцій, газетних публікацій та Інтернет-ресурсів. Популярним видом публікації серед науковців та колекціонерів стали каталоги різновидів монет. Знахідки окремих монет та скарбових депозитів використовуються як основне джерело в дослідженні торгових та економічних зв'язків окремих регіонів України, а також при написанні підручників з нумізматики та загальних праць з історії грошового обігу.

Дослідниками були опубліковані праці з історії грошового обігу окремих регіонів, зокрема: Волині, Поділля, Подніпров‘я, Півдня та ін. Уведено до наукового обігу численні нумізматичні матеріали з колекцій музеїв, а також матеріали, знайдені під час археологічних досліджень. Значну увагу приділено вивченню проблеми фальшування монет, що здійснювалося з метою завдати збитків грошовому обігові.Висновки. У незалежній Україні набули подальшого розвитку нумізматичні дослідження найрізноманітніших окремих тематик нумізматики доби Середньовіччя. Суттєвих результатів досягнуто у вивченні монет Улусу Джучі, Червоної Руси, Подільського князівства, монет Богемії, монет Володимира Ольгердовича, монет Великого князівства Литовського, князівства Молдавського та Оcманської імперії. На наш погляд, недостатніми залишаються результати дослідження щодо монет Візантії, Давньої Руси, монетно-вагових зливків гривень, монет Венеції та Болгарії, королівства Польського, Кримського ханства, татаро-генуезьких аспрів Кафи і Тани.
Spontaneous improvement in syringomyelia in a patient with Chiari 1 malformation: illustrative case
Authors: Ozturk Oyku , Cındıl Emetullah , Emmez Hakan , Kuzucu Pelin , Celtıkcı Emrah
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

“Chiari malformation” refers to a spectrum of hindbrain abnormalities characterized by impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation through the foramen magnum. Syringomyelia is frequently found in patients with Chiari malformation type 1. Although many theories have suggested how cerebrospinal fluid enters and makes the cystic cavity in the spinal cord, the pathogenesis of syringomyelia remains controversial. This report documents a case with spontaneous resolution of syringomyelia followed up by 3-year serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These kinds of cases support a more conservative approach.

OBSERVATIONS

A 59-year-old female presented to the authors’ clinic in June 2019 with a history of Chiari malformation type 1. This symptomatic patient has been followed up with serial MRI. When the last MRI was performed in August 2022, compared with previous imaging, resolution of the syringomyelia was recognized.

LESSONS

Because the natural evolution of mildly symptomatic/asymptomatic patients with syringes is unclear, these patients pose a treatment dilemma. Although surgical intervention is a widely accepted therapeutic method, a more conservative approach can be considered in cases with spontaneous resolution. Especially for patients without progressive symptoms, the surgical approach should not be considered as the first step. In view of relapses, follow-up with periodic neurological examinations and radiological imaging is preferrable.
SARSMA TABLASI TEST MODELİNİN ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİ İLE SEÇİLMESİ: BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KÜNKCÜ Handan , AYTEKİN Osman , KUŞAN Hakan
Published: July 2023

Yapıların yer hareketi etkisindeki dinamik davranışlarının gözlemlenmesinde sarsma tablası test modelleri yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kullanım ihtiyacına ve özelliklerine göre sarsma tablası test modeli seçimi, çok sayıda parametreye ve koşula bağlıdır. Bu nedenle, bu seçim problemi çok kriterli bir karar verme problemi olarak düşünülebilir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, sarsma tablası modellerini birçok kritere göre değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada beş alternatif belirlenmiş ve sırasıyla AHP, TOPSIS ve ELECTRE çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemleri uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, beş farklı alternatifi karşılaştırarak aynı alternatifin üç yöntem için birinci olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada farklı ÇKKV yöntemlerinin seçim problemi üzerindeki etkisi gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bulgularının, sarsma tablası modellerinin mekanik ve teknik özellikleri konusunda bilgi almak isteyen tasarımcılara, uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara katkıda bulunması beklenmektedir.
Simulación del proceso de producción de ácido clavulánico
Authors: Bedoya Betancur Santiago Alexander , Ardila Arias Alba Nelly , Barrera Zapata Rolando
Published: July 2023

Clavulanic acid is a metabolite widely used with different combinations of antibiotics to counteract different infectious diseases. This metabolite is not produced in Colombia in spite of having a great demand at national level, apparently due to its high production costs and the little information available on the global process. In this research, different literature reports are used to present a generalized scheme of the production of this metabolite and, with the help of Aspen plus software, the implementation of a model to simulate the production process, including pretreatment, production and post-treatment or purification stages. The model is very useful to analyze costs or to evaluate eventual changes in the production process, constituting a useful tool for the study and understanding of the process, as well as for decision making regarding its eventual implementation.
Monitoring the shoreline changes of the Göksu Delta (Türkiye) using geographical information technologıes and predictions for the near future
Authors: KAZI Hüsna , KARABULUT Murat
Published: July 2023

Coasts have a rich complex structure that hosts different ecosystems, habitats and species. Because of this properties, the coastline is exposed to changes from time to time. Remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) play an important role in examining and managing the increasing pressure on the coasts in long periods of time and in creating future models. The aim of the study is to determine the coastal changes experienced on the shores of the Göksu Delta between 1985 and 2020. As a result of the analyses, it was seen that the areas with the highest erosion in the Göksu Delta over a 35-year period are Altınkum, the mouth of the Göksu River and the end parts of İncekum. It has been determined that the accumulation is concentrated on the east and west coasts of Incekum (İnceburun) cape. As a result of statistical calculations using DSAS, the possible position of the coastline in 2030 and 2040 has been determined.
A genetic scheduling strategy with spatial reuse for dense wireless networks
Authors: Fulber-Garcia Vinicius , Engel Fábio , Duarte Elias P.
Published: July 2023

Novel networking technologies such as massive Internet-of-Things and 6G-and-beyond cellular networks are based on ultra-dense wireless communications. A wireless communication channel is a shared medium that demands access control, such as proper transmission scheduling. The SINR model can improve the performance of ultra-dense wireless networks by taking into consideration the effects of interference to allow multiple simultaneous transmissions in the same coverage area and using the same frequency band. However, scheduling in wireless networks under the SINR model is an NP-hard problem. This work presents a bioinspired solution based on a genetic heuristic to solve that problem. The proposed solution, called Genetic-based Transmission Scheduler (GeTS) produces a complete transmission schedule optimizing size, increasing the number of simultaneous transmissions (i.e., spatial reuse) thus allowing devices to communicate as soon as possible. Simulation results are presented for GeTS, including a convergence test and comparisons with other alternatives. Results confirm the ability of the solution to produce near-optimal schedules.
How efficient are replay attacks against vote privacy? A formal quantitative analysis1
Authors: Mestel David , Müller Johannes , Reisert Pascal
Published: July 2023

Replay attacks are among the most well-known attacks against vote privacy. Many e-voting systems have been proven vulnerable to replay attacks, including systems like Helios that are used in real practical elections. Despite their popularity, it is commonly believed that replay attacks are inefficient but the actual threat that they pose to vote privacy has never been studied formally. Therefore, in this paper, we precisely analyze for the first time how efficient replay attacks really are. We study this question from commonly used and complementary perspectives on vote privacy, showing as an independent contribution that a simple extension of a popular game-based privacy definition corresponds to a strong entropy-based notion. Our results demonstrate that replay attacks can be devastating for a voter’s privacy even when an adversary’s resources are very limited. We illustrate our formal findings by applying them to a number of real-world elections, showing that a modest number of replays can result in significant privacy loss. Overall, our work reveals that, contrary to a common belief, replay attacks can be very efficient and must therefore be considered a serious threat.
Versatile pressure and temperature controlled cell for neutron reflectometry and small-angle neutron scattering
Authors: Bannenberg Lars J. , van Exter Martin , Verleg Malte N. , Boshuizen Bart , Parnell Steven R. , Thijs Michel , Schreuders Herman
Published: July 2023

We have designed and realized a temperature and pressure controlled cell for Neutron Reflectometry (NR) and Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) that is compatible with simultaneous optical transmission and resistivity measurements. The cell can accommodate samples up to 102 mm (4 inch) in diameter, can be pressurized from vacuum up to 10 bar gas pressure and the sample temperature can be controlled up to 350°C. The four single crystal quartz windows ensure both a good neutron and optical transmission and hence can be used in combination with in-situ optical transmission measurements. We present the cell and illustrate its performance with a series of neutron reflectometry experiments performed on Ta based thin films under a hydrogen containing atmosphere.
Effect of intracavitary electrocardiographic localization on the success rate and complications of PICC in infants
Authors: Gao Jingfang , Zhu Yuxin , Zhang Congcong , Yin Xinxin
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) is widely used in chemotherapy of children with malignant tumors because of its safe operation and long indwelling time. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of intracavitary electroencephalogram (CEEG) localization technique on the success rate and complications of PICC in infants. METHODS: A total of 180 children with PICC catheterization and maintenance at Shijiazhuang People’s Hospital First Hospital from January 2017 to January 2020 were selected and divided into control group (n= 90 cases) and observation group (n= 90 cases). The control group observed the tip position of the fixed catheter through X-ray film and adjusted the catheter until its tip was located in the superior vena cava. The observation group used intracavitary electrocardiogram positioning technology. Comparison of the effects of two groups on the success rate and complications of PICC puncture in infants and young children. RESULTS: The success rate of one puncture in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P< 0.05). Within one month of catheterization, 13 cases had complications, with an incidence rate of 16.00% lower than the control group’s 34.00% (27/80) (P< 0.05). The screening test results showed that the specificity, sensitivity, Youden index, accuracy, kappa coefficient, positive and negative predictive value were 88.89%, 97.56%, 0.86, 96.00%, 0.86, 0.86, respectively. The measured values were 97.56% and 88.89% respectively, and the cost and time of localization were lower than those of X-ray. CONCLUSION: The technique of intracavitary electrogram can be more accurate for infants to place the tip of central venous catheter through peripheral vein, which can effectively improve the success rate of one puncture with low cost, and has high reliability, accuracy and practicability, which is safe and effective.