bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Molecular Genetics and the Incidence of Transmitted Drug Resistance Among Pre-Treatment HIV-1 Infected Patients in the Eastern Cape, South Africa
Authors: Digban Tennison Onoriode , Iweriebor Benson Chucks , Obi Larry Chikwelu , Nwodo Uchechuwku , Okoh Anthony Ifeanyi
Published: October 2019

Background:

Transmitted drug resistance (TDR) remains a significant threat to Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected patients that are not exposed to antiretroviral treatment. Although, combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) has reduced deaths among infected individuals, emergence of drug resistance is gradually on rise.

Objective:

To determine the drug resistance mutations and subtypes of HIV-1 among pre-treatment patients in the Eastern Cape of South Africa.

Methods:

Viral RNA was extracted from blood samples of 70 pre-treatment HIV-1 patients while partial pol gene fragment amplification was achieved with specific primers by RT-PCR followed by nested PCR and positive amplicons were sequenced utilizing ABI Prism 316 genetic sequencer. Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) analysis was performed by submitting the generated sequences to Stanford HIV drug resistance database.

Results:

Viral DNA was successful for 66 (94.3%) samples of which 52 edited sequences were obtained from the protease and 44 reverse transcriptase sequences were also fully edited. Four major protease inhibitor (PI) related mutations (I54V, V82A/L, L76V and L90M) were observed in seven patients while several other minor and accessory PIs were also identified. A total of 11(25.0%) patients had NRTIs related mutations while NNRTIs were observed among 14(31.8%) patients. K103N/S, V106M and M184V were the most common mutations identified among the viral sequences. Phylogenetic analysis of the partial pol gene indicated all sequences clustered with subtype C.

Conclusions:

This study indicates that HIV-1 subtype C still predominates and responsible for driving the epidemic in the Eastern Cape of South Africa with slow rise in the occurrence of transmitted drug resistance.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Clinical Findings and Diagnostic Approach
Authors: De Matteis Arianna , Pagliaro Giuseppe , Corleto Vito Domenico , Pacchiarotti Claudia , Di Giulio Emilio , Villa Maria Pia , Parisi Pasquale , Vassallo Francesca , Ziparo Chiara , Di Nardo Giovanni
Published: October 2019

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an emerging chronic immune and antigen-mediated
clinicopathologic disease. During the last 2 decades, the incidence of this condition in children has
increased significantly, thanks to practitioners for creating the awareness and higher use of diagnostic
endoscopy. We have analysed paediatric literature on EoE focusing on the epidemiology,
pathophysiology, clinical findings and diagnostic approach.

EoE is pathogenically related to a Th2 inflammation characterized by a mixed IgE and non-IgEmediated
reaction to food and/or environmental agents. This leads to esophageal dysfunction and
remodeling accompanied by subepithelial fibrosis. EoE can be presented with several range of gastrointestinal
symptoms, including regurgitation, vomiting, feeding difficulties or feeding refusal in
infants and toddlers, as well as heartburn, dysphagia and food bolus impaction in older children and
adults. The diagnostic suspicion is based on the presence of chronic symptoms of esophgeal dysfunction
and esophageal eosinophilia characterised histologically by a significant eosinophilic infiltration
of the oesophageal mucosa (>15 eosinophils per high powered field). In this review, we will
provide an update on clinical presentation and diagnostic approach to EoE in children. We emphasized
on the relevant aspects of the new clinical condition termed “PPI responsive esophageal
eosinophilia”, as entities distinct from EoE and the role of PPI trial in the diagnostic workup, therefore
we proposed a new diagnostic algorithm.
Mapping of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Desai Shivani , Deshmukh Atul
Published: October 2019

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), an autoimmune disorder, is becoming widespread with approximately
97,700 children in India and 490,000 children worldwide affected. There are various etiological
factors contributing to the expansion of its incidence on different geographical locations. Hence,
the articles published in reputed journals were studies and data were collected for analyzing the etiology
and prevention of T1DM. It has been observed that hybrid insulin peptides act as key antigens for the
autoreactive T cells and cause the loss of self-tolerance in humans. The association of coxsackievirus B
has been observed with the onset of T1DM. Accurate identification of the trigger can lead to the development
of appropriate preventive measures. It can become a base for advance studies to prevent T1DM
in humans. This review will highlight the causes and some preventive actions which can be considered
to eliminate T1DM.
A Systematic Mapping Study on Radio Frequency Identification Security
Authors: Abbas Yasir A. , Albawi Saad , Abd Abdullah T. , Jameil Ahmed K.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Radio frequency identification (RFID) technology can be applied in identification,
security and tracking system platforms due to its flexible and low-cost implementation.
The sensing ability of this technology can also be used to monitor real-life environmental changes
and physical phenomena. RFID is designed to work in open wireless communication. Therefore,
this system can be attacked by different malware. Enhancing RFID with new security and privacy
features isimportant at present.

Objective:

The current work is a systematic mapping study on RFID security. The types, contributions,
facets and activities of research on RFID security were plotted.

Methods:

The systematic mapping for a specific search are was done by identifying the number of
RQs. These RQs help researchers obtain comprehensive related studies. The RQs must be selected
carefully because they determine the research direction and help rapidly obtain the required information
and studies.

Results:

We gathered 2133 relevant studies and retained 92 primary papers after four filtering
processes. We classified them into three facets. Results provide researchers and readers an overview
of existing relevant studies and help them identify the properties in the focus area.

Conclusion:

The systematic mapping study used to report the design, execution, tool, application
and results of a Radio frequency identification (RFID). We systematically chose and deeply analyzed
all concepts related (RFID) techniques and implementation methods which provide a complete
about the (RFID) state and environment of studies.
Psychotropic Medication Use among Traumatized Individuals with and without Psychiatric Histories
Authors: King Alan R. , Kuhn Sara K. , Brezinski Stephanie , Jowkar Michael , Smith Kourtney
Published: October 2019

Background:

Prescription rates for major classes of psychotropic medication
were examined among respondents with and without histories of trauma and PTSD. While
traumatized patients access primary health care at higher rates than normative counterparts,
the extent to which they rely on psychiatric medications has not been well established.

Methods:

This study surveyed college (N=2,320) and national (N=663) respondents.
Trauma history was defined using the primary DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for Post-
Traumatic Stress Disorder. Four hypotheses were tested: 1) medication reliance was expected
to occur more frequently among respondents reporting a trauma history and PTSD
than normative counterparts; 2) medication reliance was expected to occur more frequently
among respondents reporting a trauma history without PTSD than normative (no trauma)
counterparts; 3) gender differences in these associations between trauma exposure and
medication history were not expected; 4) associations between trauma exposure and medication
history were expected to be similar for college and national respondents.

Results:

Support was found for these four hypotheses. Significant associations between
self-reported trauma and reliance on psychotropic medications remained even after control
of variance associated with gender, sample composition, and PTSD diagnosis. Recollections
of a traumatic event as defined by the DSM-V criteria for PTSD increased the odds of
being prescribed five different classes of psychiatric medication.

Conclusion:

Trauma exposure both with and without co-occurring mental health conditions
was associated with higher reliance on psychotrophic medications. The clinical implications
of these patterns remain unclearly delineated. The cross-sectional correlation
analyses relied upon in this study precluded meaningful onferences regarding the causality
and/or directionality of these relationships.
DARI MONOPOLI HINGGA PELABUHAN BEBAS: AKTIVITAS PERDAGANGAN DI KARESIDENAN TERNATE 1854-1930
Authors: Hasim Rustam
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses trading practices conducted in the Ternate Residency after the Dutch turned the port in the residence as a free port in 1854. In line with this policy, several major export and import materials supported the growth of the port meanwhile clove commodities did not become superior goods due to Hongotochten and extirpate policies in the VOC period. This fact shows that the policy of turning into the free port in 1854 was not only apart of the intention to control the economic resources within Ternate Area, but also to create Ternate as a colonial area under the Dutch’s control. This, in fact, opened a new chapter for trading activities in the region. The purpose of this policy is to attract and concentrate the commercial activities of the indigenous population to the free port under the supervision of the Dutch colonial for they hoped to prevent an indigenous merchant from establishing trade relations with other European nations. This study found that in 1854 the Dutch government made Ternate a free port is the implementation of a free port as the first step to protect economic interests, besides it is intended to place the Dutch in maintaining trade control in the territory of the colony.
Maquetas inkaicas en Chiu-Chiu:
Authors: Troncoso Andres , Salazar Diego , Parcero-Oubiña César , Hayashida Frances , Fábrega-Álvarez Pastor , Larach Pablo
Published: October 2019

Sculpted stone models or maquetas are a distinctive material expression of the inca occupation of the Atacama Desert. In this paper, we characterize a site with stone maquetas located along the Loa River above the town of Chiu-Chiu. Based on its formal attributes, the site can be dated to the Inca period. We consider the site’s internal spatial organization and relationship with the landscape to discuss how the maquetas acted as intermediaries between human and non-human beings in the region as part of agricultural rituality. Finally, we situate the agricultural rituality of the maquetas within the ritual and political dynamics established by the inca state in the Atacama.
Reflexiones generales sobre el Sistema Nacional de Archivos de la República de Cuba desde la perspectiva del modelo de la continuidad de los documentos
Authors: Del Castillo Guevara Jorge , Paz Martín Sarah
Published: October 2019

Cuba se encuentra en un proceso de reestructuración de su modelo económico y social de desarrollo. El Sistema Nacional de Archivos de la República de Cuba debe desempeñar un rol protagónico en este sentido; sin embargo, su modelo de gestión, basado en los enfoques teóricos más tradicionales, dificulta que pueda responder de manera efectiva ante las demandas y requisitos de la sociedad cubana contemporánea. En este artículo se realizó un análisis sobre dicho sistema, desde los enfoques del modelo australiano de la continuidad de los documentos y tres de sus principios enunciados por Frank Upward. Se utilizó como método de investigación el análisis documental. Ello facilitó una mejor comprensión sobre el pensamiento del continuo australiano, así como la identificación de aquellas cualidades que se reconocen como fortalezas para cualquier sistema archivístico en la era poscustodial. Además, se revisaron las principales herramientas jurídicas del Sistema Nacional de Archivos cubano, lo cual permitió examinar algunos aspectos que reflejan su marcado enfoque custodial y patrimonial.
Rostros del habitus violento en Michoacán: los distritos de Coalcomán y Apatzingán, c. 1930-1980
Authors: Guerra Manzo Enrique
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo analiza las manifestaciones de un habitus agresivo en diversos espacios de las interacciones sociales en los distritos de Apatzingán y Coalcomán, del suroeste de Michoacán. Postula que entre 1930 y 1980 en la región coexistió una violencia instrumental (agraria, delincuencial y la vinculada al trasiego de enervantes) con una violencia expresiva (pistolerismo, vendettas). Ambas clases de violencia estaban vinculadas a la ineficacia del Estado para brindar seguridad en la región. Ese contexto de inseguridad propició la persistencia de un habitus violento así como una cultura del honor y de la autodefensa.

This article analyzes the manifestations of the aggressive habitus in divers spaces of the social interactions in the districts of Apatzingán and Coalcomán, southwest of Michoacán, México. Postulate that between 1930 and 1980 in the region coexisted an instrumental violence (agrarian, delinquency, drugs) with a ritual violence (vendettas, pistolerismo).  Both kinds of violence were linked to the inefficiency of the Mexican State to offer segurity in the region. That context of insegurity propitiated the persistence of a violent habitus as well as a culture of honor and of the self-defense.
Esperanza Fujigaki Cruz, Pensamiento sobre la industria en México: Apuntes desde la historia económica
Authors: Mancha Martínez Erick
Published: October 2019

Reseña sobre Esperanza Fujigaki Cruz, Pensamiento sobre la industria en México: Apuntes desde la historia económica. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Economía, 2015.
Las luchas por el agua en México (1990-2010)
Authors: Ciaramitaro Fernando
Published: October 2019

Se trata de la reseña del libro publicado en diciembre de 2016: Karina Kloster, Las luchas por el agua en México (1990-2010), México, Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México, 2016.
Por un beso a Santa Anna. La separación de Aguascalientes del estado de Zacatecas, 1835-1846
Authors: Terán Fuentes Mariana
Published: October 2019

El artículo tiene como propósito explicar el papel que desempeñó el ayuntamiento de la ciudad de Aguascalientes para lograr su emancipación del estado de Zacatecas en 1835. En ese año el congreso general reconoció al partido como territorio de la federación y poco más tarde como uno más de los departamentos que integraron la república central. El caso permite ilustrar los múltiples vínculos económicos, sociales, culturales entre las ciudades de Aguascalientes y Zacatecas; vínculos que tensaron su relación por ser dos ciudades competitivas. Las numerosas peticiones del ayuntamiento de Aguascalientes se centraron en su pretensión de gobernarse a sí mismo y eliminar cualquier tipo de dependencia con Zacatecas. Una vez considerado departamento, una de sus principales exigencias fue la defensa de la república central y después su exigencia por restablecer la Constitución de 1824. En este punto, el artículo da cuenta del papel que tuvo la junta departamental de Aguascalientes, institución desatendida por la historiografía política. 
TEVAR should be considered in select patients with uncomplicated Stanford type B aortic dissection
Authors: Sadowsky Mordechai G
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Nienaber CA, Kische S, Rousseau H, et al. Endovascular repair of type B aortic dissection: long-term results of the randomized investigation of stent grafts in aortic dissection trial. Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 2013;6(4):407-16. doi: 10.1161/circinterventions.113.000463.
High-dose finasteride is an effective treatment modality for androgenic alopecia in postmenopausal women
Authors: Gaudette Joshua T
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Oliveira-Soares R, Silva JE, Correia M, André M. Finasteride 5 mg/day treatment of patterned hair loss in normo-androgenetic postmenopausal women. International Journal of Trichology. 2013;5(1):22-25. doi: 10.4103/0974-7753.114709.
Weighing harms, benefits, and alternatives for a young man with a recent flare of ulcerative colitis
Authors: Welsh Louise B.
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Sandborn WJ, Su C, Sands B, et al. Tofacitinib as Induction and Maintenance Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis. N Engl J Med. 2017 May 4;376(18):1723-1736. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1606910
Carvedilol is not superior to metoprolol for heart failure patients when given at equivalent doses
Authors: Gorman Adam
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Lazarus DL, Jackevicius CA, Behlouli H, et al. Population-Based Analysis of Class Effect of β Blockers in Heart Failure. The American Journal of Cardiology 2011;107(8):1196-1202. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.12.017.
Amantadine minimally improves arousal in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Eventov Michelle
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Giacino JT, Whyte J, Bagiella E, et al. Placebo-Controlled Trial of Amantadine for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. New England Journal of Medicine. 2012;366(9):819-826. doi: 10.1056/nejmoa1102609.
Surgical stabilization of traumatic flail chest is superior to conservative management
Authors: Cheng Monique J
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Marasco SF, Davies AR, Cooper J, et al. Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial of Operative Rib Fixation in Traumatic Flail Chest. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2013;216(5):924-932. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.12.024.
Managing a conflict-related, open fracture with drug-resistant infections: The case of a wounded Syrian refugee in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Authors: Green Alex
Published: October 2019

A critical appraisal and clinical application of Uruc V, Ozden R, Duman IG, Dogramaci Y, Yengil E, Karapinar S, Karakus A, Kalaci A. Major musculoskeletal injuries and applied treatments in the current conflicts in Syria. Acta Medica Mediterranea. 2014;30(3):637-644.
Variables asociadas al comportamiento de los ingresos por ventas en las principales plazas de mercado de Popayán, Colombia
Authors: Fajardo Hoyos Claudia Liceth , Gómez Sánchez Andrés Mauricio , Sarmiento Castillo Juliana Isabel
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del artículo es analizar cómo se relacionan los factores socioeconómicos, características de los negocios y aspectos institucionales con los niveles de ingresos por ventas de los comerciantes, tanto formales como informales, de las plazas de mercado de los barrios Bolívar y la Esmeralda en la ciudad de Popayán, Colombia. Para ello, se utilizó un modelo estocástico de regresión cuantílica con logaritmos. Los resultados muestran que factores como género y edad disminuyen los ingresos, pero otros como acceso a créditos formales los aumenta, no obstante, el apoyo institucional impacta de forma diferente en ambas plazas de mercado o galerías.
Associations Between Program-Level Abortion Training and Graduate Preparation for and Provision of Reproductive Care
Authors: Weidner Amanda , Stevens Nancy , Shih Grace
Published: October 2019

Background and Objectives: The role of training in the declining rate of family physicians’ provision of women’s reproductive health care is unclear. No requirements for abortion training exist, and curricula vary widely. This study assessed the impact of program-level abortion training availability on graduates’ feelings of training adequacy and their postgraduate practice in reproductive health.
Methods: We conducted secondary analysis of graduate survey data from 18 family medicine residency programs in the Northwest categorized by whether or not their program routinely offered abortion training (opt out or elective rotation). We used bivariate analyses and logistic regression to compare groups on preparation for training and current clinical practice of women’s health procedures.
Results: Six of 18 programs included in the study had routinely available abortion training for graduates (N=408). In bivariate analysis, these programs with routine abortion training had significantly more graduates who report feeling prepared to perform abortions (19% vs 10%; P=.01), but no difference in likelihood to provide abortion care postresidency compared to programs without routine abortion training. In adjusted analyses, graduates of programs with routine abortion training were significantly less likely to feel prepared for performing colposcopies (OR=0.45, 95% CI, 0.26-0.78; P<.01) and to actually perform them in practice (OR=0.32, 95% CI, 0.18-0.57; P<.001); all other differences are attenuated.
Conclusions: Program-level abortion training alone is not enough to overcome the systems- and individual-level barriers to increasing the numbers of trained family medicine residency graduates who provide abortion care and other reproductive care in practice. More must be done to create opportunities for family physicians interested in providing full-spectrum care in their postgraduate practices to be able to do so.
A Longitudinal Study of Differences in Canadian and US Medical Student Preparation for Family Medicine
Authors: Wu Rongxiu , Wu Xian , Peabody Michael R. , O'Neill Thomas R.
Published: October 2019

Background and Objectives: Previous research has found differences in preparation for entry into family medicine training between graduates of US and Canadian medical schools. However, this research was limited in that it utilized cross-sectional data to examine a longitudinal issue. This study aimed to examine these differences with a longitudinal data set.
Methods: A comparison of the performance on the American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) In-Training Exam (ITE) between 2014 and 2016 was conducted by examining the performance of Canadian medical school graduates and US medical school graduates longitudinally, as well as cross-sectionally, using independent t tests.
Results: For first-year residents (PGY1), the Canadian 2014/2015 cohort showed significantly higher mean scores than US medical school graduates (USMG) and international medical school graduates (IMG). The Canadian 2015/2016 cohort showed no statistical difference from the USMGs, but did have a significantly higher mean than the IMGs. For second-year residents (PGY2), the Canadian 2014/2015 cohort showed a significantly lower mean than the USMG cohort, but had a significantly higher mean than the IMG cohort. The Canadian 2015/2016 cohort showed a statistically lower mean than the USMG cohort and no difference compared to the IMG cohort.
Conclusions: Based on a comparison of ABFM ITE scores between 2014 and 2016, the Canadian medical school graduates performed as well as or better than the US graduates upon entry into residency, but performance was reversed for the second year of training. Our results also suggest an equity value of ACGME residency training independent of location of undergraduate medical training.
DEZ ANOS DA ABRALIC (1986 - 1996): ELEMENTOS PARA SUA HISTÓRIA
Authors: Carvalhal Tania Franco
Published: October 2019

1985. Antonio Candido was appointed for the Executive Committeeof the International Comparative Literature Association (ICLA), during theXI Conference, in Paris. One year after the XI Congress, Porto Alegre,favoured by its geographic location, and natural bilinguism andmulticulturalism, becomes the site for the Comparative Literature BrazilianAssociation, ABRALIC. The Latin-American participation and perspectivewere the central themes of the I Seminar, which was fully succesful in itsproposes. Three congresses were held ever since and in August 1992, ICLAgathered together for the first time in Latin America, precisely at the FederalUniversity of Rio Grande do Sul. The success of the Brazilian initiative iscomplete and the creation of several graduated courses and otherinstitutions, similar to ABRALIC, in the neighbouring countries give evidenceof that.
Do uno ao diverso: breve histórico crítico do comparatismo
Authors: Coutinho Eduardo Faria
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the comparative literature studies in theirfirst century of existence, from their earliest manifestations, when it was notyet considered an academic subject, to the works that consolidated it in themodern studies, especially the work of Hutcheson McCauley Posnett. Thearticle also mentions Wellek’s criticism to the studies based on the FrenchSchool, and it finally adds some considerations about the interdisciplinarystudies developed in the last two decades.
REVISION OF THE LITERARY CANON: THE AMERICAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Couser Thomas
Published: October 2019

O artigo trata das modificações no processo de revisão do cânone literário dos Estados Unidos. De acordo com o autor, o novo cânone, muit maior e mais abrangente do que o antigo, inclui várias minorias antes excluídas. Entretanto, a falta de critérios claros ou explícitos, ou de julgamentos oficiais para a sua formação, desmistifica a criação do cânone literário, que, apesar de eternamente sujeito a mudanças, é alterado deliberadamente. Ao explorar as razões dessas mudanças, especialmente de ordem política, o autor acusa o comprometimento com a qualidade literária. No decorrer do artigo, a obra "Heath Anthology of American Literature" é descrita pelo mesmo como maior representante do atual cânone literário.
ARARIPE JÚNIOR: UM TAINE ÀS AVESSAS?
Authors: Cairo Luiz
Published: October 2019

This essay discusses the influence of Hippolyte Taine inAraripe Júnior’s criticism based on a thorough research of his works.
O ACENTO LINEAR EM PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Teixeira José Baltazar
Published: October 2019

The article presents a new purpose, starting by defining suprasegmental elements, in which the study of the accent is included, and also inserting it simultaneously between two criteria that have been postulated as heterogeneous. It presents the natural gerative phonology model, which seeks a major “linguistic realism”, explaining accent through a morphophonemic process and evaluating it in a less mathematical way than the transformational one. Chomsky/Halle model seeks a great formal simplicityin the formulation of the rules, making use of some devices in dealing with exceptions. The article includes some criticism to that analysis, in whichBotha (1971) discusses the value of those devices with no phonetical usecreated to “produce expected effects” in an “ad hoc” way.
La Naissance de la prose dans l'oeuvre de Charles Baudelaire
Authors: Peterson Michel
Published: October 2019

O fato de As flores do mal serem consideradas como a essência da obra baudelairiana não implica de modo algum que O spleen de Paris seja, em relação a elas, uma simples transposição. Na verdade, a Prosaica pode ser lida como a prática significante através da qual Baudelaire questiona a poesia. Traduzindo a poesia em prosa, ele passa de um gênero que conceptualiza a clausura dos objetos que ela designa para um gênero que complexifica o ritmo, fazendo explodir as figurações metafísicas. Basta o estudo de alguns lexemas importantes da escritura baudelairiana para esclarecer as passagens atravessadas pelo poeta no momento em que transforma sua relação com o poético para mergulhar definitivamente na socialidade
Editorial
Authors: Indursky Freda
Published: October 2019

Editorial
ANÁLISE DE UM EVENTO SINGULAR DE INTERAÇÃO MÃE-CRIANÇA NA CONSTITUIÇÃO DE UM SENTIDO PARA A ESCRITA
Authors: Mayrink-Sabinson Maria Laura
Published: October 2019

In this paper, which shares the theoretical and methodological assumptions of theIntegrated Project CNPq “The theoretical relevance of singular data in the acquisition ofwritten language”, a singular event of mother and pre-school child interaction is analysed asto the way adult and child act in constituting meaning to writing with the objetive of discussingthe theoretical status to be attributed to the OTHER/interlocutor in the process of writtenlanguage acquisition. The analysis shows that the SUBJECT/OTHER is in constant movementbe it a child in search of authonomy or a literate adult. It also shows that the movement of theSUBJECT/OTHER affects the movement of the OTHER/SUBJECT whom he encounters andwith whom he confronts in the process of interlocution. Theories which aim to explain theprocess of written language acquisition should not only attribute a constitutive role to theOTHER/interlocutor but also allow an explanation of this movement of reciprocal constitution.
ANÁLISE DE EPISÓDIOS DE REESCRITA REVELADORES DA CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM ESTILO
Authors: Fiad Raquel Salek
Published: October 2019

This paper discusses some aspects of the acquisition of written language, withemphasis on the acquisition of style. Based on a indiciary paradigm, some particular aspectsof the construction of written language are presented. The methodology includes thecomparison of different texts with different versions written by the same author.
POSIÇÕES DE SUJEITO A PARTIR DA LEITURA E ANÁLISE DO TEXTO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Mutti Regina Maria
Published: October 2019

L’approche discursive de la lecture et l’analyse du texte sont présentées dans cetarticle comme une façon de faire les élèves mieux connaître le fonctionnement du langage dansla societé à laquelle ils appartiennent. Cela fait travailler, d’une part, des thématiquesdiscursives importantes et la position du sujet défendue par l’auteur, et, de l’autre, l’apparitionde la position contradictoire et la définition de la position personnelle de l’élève.
O PAPEL DA SEQÜÊNCIA TEMPORAL NA COESÃO DO TEXTO
Authors: Guimarães Ana Maria
Published: October 2019

Dans le cadre de la Linguistique du Texte, cet article pretend exploiterun aspect concernant à la cohésion textuelle: la séquence temporelle. En analysantla fonction de l’oppositon temps/aspect dans le discours des enfants brésiliens de 9à 12 ans, on a l’intention de: (1) examiner les formules temporelles utilisées par lesenfants; (2) observer les différences aspectuelles dans le cadre du foreground et dubackground des récits; (3) vérifier le rôle joué par (1) et (2) dans la cohésion destextes.
HOMONÍMIA, MUNDOS TEXTUAIS E HUMOR
Authors: Travaglia Luiz Carlos
Published: October 2019

Le but de cet article est: a) l’analyse des mécanismes de lecture etl’établissement des effets de sens dans des textes humoristiques où se produit lamise en action de deux mondes textuels différents; b) le commentaire de l’influencede l’homonymie en tant que mécanisme linguistique très utilisé et productif dans cetype de texte.
TEXTO E ENUNCIAÇÃO
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo
Published: October 2019

Pour l’auteur, la notion de texte, prise hors d’un appareil theórique,est empirique et sans valeur analytique. Par contre, texte en tant que catégorie dela théorie de 1’énonciation s’impose à partir de la notion de position-auteur et durapport que celle-ci entreprend avec 1’interdiscours qui se représente dans le texteen tant que texte, en y produisant 1’illusion d’évidence empirique, responsable par1’effet d’unité et de finitude.
A AÇÃO LINGÜÍSTICA NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO DOS DISCURSOS E DOS ESPAÇOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Martins Eleni Jacques
Published: October 2019

Selon les préssupposés théoriques de l’auteur, l’analyse des relationsénonciatives est développée en deux niveaux d’énonciation: le niveau discursif —où le sens est donné par la construction collective des discours — et le niveaux del’action linguistique — où le sens est agencé par l’emploi individuel des ressourceslinguistiques. Dans cet article, l’auteur examine le démontage des stéréotypesdiscursifs sous l’action linguistique. Pour ce faire, l’auteur examine dans l’espacepolitique l’enjeux entre un discours établit et un discours nouveau pour déterminercomment la stabilité sémantico-idéologique du vieux discours est ebranlée par laforce dynamique de l’action linguistique qui pénètre et déforme la cristallisationdiscursive des anciens rapports de force, en les transformant graduellement dansles discours d’un nouvel ordre.
TEXTO E DISCURSO
Authors: Orlandi Eni Puccinelli
Published: October 2019

Texte est un objet linguistique-historique qui établit des rapports avecsoi même et l’exteriorité. C’est à dire: le texte est à la fois un objet empirique, douéde commencement, développement et fin, et un objet discursif caractérisé par1’incompletude. Il est donc en rapport avec son extériorité constitutive,l’interdiscours, qui représente la mémoire du dire. C’est à partir de cettehistoricité du texte qu’il est possible de travailler et d’interpréter la trame de sensqui s’y établit. Dans ce sens, texte est une unité d’analyse affectée par sesconditions de production.
O QUASE-TEXTO SOBRE A VISIBILIDADE NA EXPRESSÃO LITERAL
Authors: Bentz Ione
Published: October 2019

This essay reexamines Semiotics under the light of the social practiceand communication. Taking the semiotic fact as a communicational one, the notionof conventionality and the factors of contextual and factic order are hereconsidered. The idea of social practice brings up-to-date components of historical,ideological and cultural order, which build up a system of reference where thesubject articulates himself. The author expatiates upon the visibility in the literalexpression, pointing out the capacities of the languages — since they are signicalprocesses — in order to build up referentials.
DA PRÁTICA SIGNIFICANTE LEXICOGRÁFICA
Authors: Krieger Maria
Published: October 2019

Though dictionaires hold the appearance of lexical catalogues, theyare constituted as texts with their own rules for the production of meaning. As such,they take the value of a didactic discourse that under the appearance of neutrality,exert strong influence on society’s linguistic behaviors. In order to bring to lightthe non-neutrality (absence of neutrality) of the lexicographical discourse, theauthor undertakes an analysis of the entry woman in a set of dictionaires ofPortuguese language from a point of view that conceives this semantic microcosmas a place of tension between the individual and the collective.
REPRESENTACIÓN DE UNIDADES TERMINOLÓGICAS: EL MODELO DE TÉRMINO WÜSTERIANO
Authors: Adelstein Andreína
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is to show the linguistic character of the term concept and its explanatory modelin Wüster's work. The paper explains the steps in the denomination process and its representation model. The analysisof the variation registered in the texts relative to the concept of term itself and of its model, as well as the study of itstheoretical and methodological consequences, is used to detemine the type of linguistic statute of the term in Wüster'sopus.
UNA AVENTURA EDITORIAL SINGULAR EN LA POESÍA ESPAÑOLA DE LOS AÑOS 50
Authors: Grau María Payeras
Published: October 2019

.
TERRA FÉRTIL, BOM SELVAGEM: HISTÓRIAS DO MAL-ESTAR
Authors: Helena Lucia
Published: October 2019

Ce texte propose une lecture des romans “indigènes” de José de Alencarà partir d’ un croisement de quelques hypothèses illuministes et de concepts plusactuels d’ histoire, de culture et de nation. Il refuse les points de vue d’ une critiqueidéologique plus récente et reafirme l’ ambigüité propre au littéraire, qui permet d’inscrire la fiction de Alencar dans un espace textuel mouvant , necéssaire à larépresentation d’une histoire en proccès. Par cette voie, dans ces romans de Alencar,on peut lire, à côté de la mémoire du genocide, le renforcement d’ une mémoire de laculture sauvage et la valorisation du naturel. En refusant les interpretations figées,cette lecture s’ ouvre à la figuration du residuel, des déplacements et des intersectionspropres à l´etablissement des communautés imaginaires, aux récits de fondation et àune sorte de “pedagogie du désir d’ être nation”.
O ROMANCE DA URBANIZAÇÃO: A MODERNIDADE A CONTRAPELO
Authors: Gil Fernando Cerisara
Published: October 2019

This work suggests that, within what the Brazilian criticism and literaryhistory call novel of the 30s’, a specific type of narrative will appear, which I identifyas the novel of urbanization. In different levels of its formal construction, this novelwould question the impasses and contradictions of the transition - always inconclusive- from agrarian Brazil to a country in process of urbanization and industrialization.Time, space, plot and characters will be rearranged in the sense that, on thelevel of the fictional representation, the coexistence and/or juxtaposition of those twodistinct social formations will undermine, to certain degree, the structure of the realnaturalisticBrazilian novel.
“QUESTÕES DA LUSITANIDADE”: A INTEGRAÇÃO DA LUSOFONIA
Authors: Armando Maria Luiza De Carvalho
Published: October 2019

Le problème de la lusophonie - y compris celui de l’intégration du mondelusophone - est à présent la problématique fondamentale de la lusitanité, conceptqui, du fait de l’expansion portugaise à la Renaissance, ne fait plus désormais référenceau seul Portugal, mais désigne au contraire tous les noyaux qui ont émergé dans lemonde non européen à la suite du choc luso-colonial. En cette époque demondialisation uniformisatrice, un rapprochement donnerait l’occasion à ces noyaux- du fait de leurs affinités -, notamment à ceux ayant une base nationale - de pouvoirévoluer dans ce nouveau contexte sans perdre pour autant leur identité. Pour cefaire, néanmoins, les initiatives oficielles - naissantes - sont insuffisantes, car fauted’asseoir une réelle conscience lusophone qui passe par la valorisation de la langueportugaise - trait commun, dans la diversité de ses variantes, à ces noyaux, auxcultures soeurs mais plurielles - aucune intégration ne sera réellement possible.
LUZIA, A TEINIAGUÁ DE SANTA FÉ
Authors: Gomes Gínia Maria
Published: October 2019

This essay consists of an intertextual analysis between Luzia - O tempo eo vento - and the lendary teiniaguá - A Salamanca do Jarau. Erico Veríssimo refershimself to Simões Lopes Neto’s narrative when he nominates “The teiniaguá” thechapter in which Luzia is the main character. This study will try to track some of thefeatures that approaches both characters. Among them we can detach the origin, thephysical aspect and the kind of relationship they have with men.
CAMPOS, Maria do Carmo. A matéria prismada: o Brasil de longe e de perto & outros ensaios. Porto Alegre, Mercado Aberto/ São Paulo, EDUSP, 1999. 312 p. Resenhado por: Ana Lúcia Liberato Tettamanzy
Authors: Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia Liberato
Published: October 2019

CAMPOS, Maria do Carmo. A matéria prismada: o Brasil de longee de perto & outros ensaios. Porto Alegre, Mercado Aberto/ SãoPaulo, EDUSP, 1999. 312 p.Resenhado por: Ana Lúcia Liberato Tettamanzy
Apresentação
Authors: Zilles Ana Maria Stahl
Published: October 2019

Apresentação
A DITONGAÇÃO VARIÁVEL EM SÍLABAS TÔNICAS FINAIS TRAVADAS POR /S/
Authors: Leiria Lúcia Lovato
Published: October 2019

This paper aims at presenting a quantitative study of diphthongizationresulting from anterior glide insertion in final stressed syllables closed by /S/, suchas nós - nois, mês - meis, in Portuguese as spoken in Porto Alegre, Florianópolisand Curitiba. The investigation follows the theoretical assumptions of variationstudies Figures related to linguistic features have shown that low vowels followedby alveolar fricative favor rule application when this segment belongs to the rootof the word and joins the following word. Extralinguistic features have revealedthe rule is strongly related to geographic variation. A curvilinear pattern has alsobeen observed, suggesting linguistic change in progress.
GLÜCK, Helmut (Hrsg.). Metzler Lexikon Sprache. Stuttgart, J.B.Metzler, 2000. XXXVIII+817 p.
Authors: Miranda Félix Bugueño
Published: October 2019

GLÜCK, Helmut (Hrsg.). Metzler Lexikon Sprache. Stuttgart, J.B.Metzler,2000. XXXVIII+817 p.Resenhado por: Félix Bugueño Miranda
A FÁBULA GREGA: DA PRÁTICA DISCURSIVA AO GÊNERO LITERÁRIO
Authors: Dezotti Maria Celeste Consolin
Published: October 2019

Selon les travaux de Todorov, on établi que le genre littéraire appelé “fable” est lacodification des propriétés discoursives propres a une pratique déjà institucionalizée dans la culturegrecque. Donc, cet étude montre que ces deux modalités discoursives, qui existent encore aujourd’hui,constituent deux diférents états de la fable, avec des conséquences particulières pour les structures desenoncés de chaque modalité. D’abord, on analyse la structure des textes ésopiques anonymes; ensuite,on examine des textes d’ Hérodote, Hésiode et, enfin, on arrive a Homére, qui nous donne des élémentspour confirmer l’hypotése selon laquele le schéma discoursive qui est à l’origine de la fable commegenre litéraire était déja institué comme pratique linguistique dans le monde des héros homériques.
“A ECONOMIA DAS TROCAS LINGÜÍSTICAS”, DE PIERRE BOURDIEU E “AS CATILINÁRIAS”, DE MARCUS TULLIUS CÍCERO: REFLEXÃO SOBRE A APLICABILIDADE DE UMA TEORIA SOCIOLÓGICA A UM TEXTO LATINO.
Authors: Garcia Janete Melasso
Published: October 2019

Marcus Tullius Cicero, born 106 B.C., has always been considered the greatest and mostcompetent orator that has ever lived. Pierre Bourdieu, a modern sociologist, has developed a theory aboutthe concept of broadened linguistic competence, stressing the necessary requirements for a speaker to beconsidered competent from the scientific point of view. The present article deals with the applicability ofBourdieu’s sociological theory, entitled : The Economy of Linguistic Exchanges”, to a Latin text by Cicero,with a view to confirming the pertinence of the ancient orator’s prestige.
INÁCIO DE LOIOLA E MARTINHO LUTERO NA ALEMANHA DE HOJE
Authors: Rheinfelder Hans
Published: October 2019

.
I "NUOVI POEMETTI" DI GIOVANNI PASCOLI
Authors: Melani Leopoldo
Published: October 2019

Il Naufrago - Il prigioniero
INTERIORIDADE E CRÍTICA
Authors: Fiori Ernani Maria
Published: October 2019

.
JOYCE CARY
Authors: Thielen Nora Ther
Published: October 2019

.
A TERIA DA VERDADE EM KARL JASPERS
Authors: Nedel José
Published: October 2019

.
LE MONDE DRAMATIQUE DE BALZAC
Authors: Machado Raul José
Published: October 2019

.
DIONISIO EM CRETA - II
Authors: De Souza Eudoro
Published: October 2019

.
DEMOCRACIA - SOCIALISMO - COMUNISMO
Authors: Azambuja Darcy
Published: October 2019

.
NOTA PRELIMINAR SOBRE A MORFOLOGIA DO CORDÃO LITORÂNEO ATUAL ENTRE TRAMANDAÍ E TORRES R.S. - BRASIL
Authors: Vogt H. , Gomes A. , Tricart J.
Published: October 2019

.
POLIMORFISMOS GENÉTICOS EM POPULAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Salzano Francisco
Published: October 2019

.
PSICOLOGIA DO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Carneiro José Fernando
Published: October 2019

.
UNIVERSIDADE E TOTALITARISMO
Authors: Xausa Leônidas
Published: October 2019

.
A FUNÇÃO BIO-SOCIOLÓGICA DAS FLORESTAS
Authors: Schultz Alarich
Published: October 2019

.
POSSIBILIDADES DE UMA NOVA ONTOLOGIA
Authors: Stein Ernildo
Published: October 2019

.
A FREGUESIA DE SÃO PEDRO DO BOM JARDIM
Authors: Copstein Rafael , Copstein Gisela
Published: October 2019

.
SIGNIFICANTE E SIGNIFICADO EM GRANDE SERTÃO: VEREDAS
Authors: Schüler Donaldo
Published: October 2019

.
A POLIVALÊNCIA DO VERBO DAR NO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Hessel Lothar
Published: October 2019

.
PARA A CRÍTICA DE MANOEL DE OLIVEIRA PAIVA
Authors: Chaves Flávio Loureiro
Published: October 2019

.
SOCIEDADE - LINGUAGEM - POESIA
Authors: Lacarra Marcel
Published: October 2019

Contribuições bibliográficas recentes de origem francesa.
PROPRIEDADES DA RESTRIÇÃO DA APLICAÇÃO CANÔNICA
Authors: Cossi Ernesto Bruno
Published: October 2019

.
INTERCAMBIOS CULTURALES EN EL POEMA ANTONIO CHIMANGO
Authors: Hessel Lothar
Published: October 2019

.
ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO LEITURA/PRODUÇÃO TEXTUAL NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: Guimarães Ana Maria De Mattos , Filipouski Ana Maria Ribeiro
Published: October 2019

.
A TRAJETÓRIA POÉTICA DE MÁRIO QUINTANA
Authors: Schüler Donaldo
Published: October 2019

.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE A ENTONAÇÃO DA FRASE INTERROGATIVA NA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA CULTA: uma comparação entre dois tipos de elocução
Authors: Garcia Iria Werlang
Published: October 2019

.
FONOLOGIA NO CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Bisol Leda
Published: October 2019

.
O LATIM MEDIEVAL: UMA TENTATIVA DE CONCEITUAÇÃO
Authors: MOtta Maria do Horto Soares
Published: October 2019

.
CAETANO VELOSO E A CRÍTICA: um equívoco recíproco
Authors: Guedes Paulo Coimbra
Published: October 2019

.
LEITURA DE DRUMMOND
Authors: Carvalhal Tania Franco
Published: October 2019

.
Editorial
Authors: Chaves Flávio Loureiro
Published: October 2019

Editorial.
A FORÇA DA CANÇÃO: UMA LEITURA DE PODRES PODERES DE CAETANO VELOSO
Authors: Bittencourt Gilda Neves da Silva
Published: October 2019

.
CLARICE LISPECTOR - UMA LEITURA DO SUJEITO
Authors: Peterson Michel
Published: October 2019

.
FICÇÃO, PROTO-TEXTO E PROJETO IDEOLÓGICO
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: October 2019

.
A PERSPECTIVA DA LUSOFONIA
Authors: Armando Maria Luiza De Carvalho
Published: October 2019

.
ANTERO DE QUENTAL, O HOMEM
Authors: De Assis Valesca
Published: October 2019

.
UMA ANÁLISE DE "AUTOPSICOGRAFIA" DE FERNANDO PESSOA
Authors: Klausberger Marino
Published: October 2019

.
A CULTURA PORTUGESA ACTUAL: UM BREVE PANORAMA
Authors: Teixeira António Braz
Published: October 2019

.
MACUNAÍMA, IMPERADOR DA MATA VIRGEM
Authors: Schüler Donaldo
Published: October 2019

.
TEMAS PORTUGUESES E BRASILEIROS
Authors: Tutikian Jane
Published: October 2019

.
O PACTO E SEUS LIMITES
Authors: Torres João Carlos Brum
Published: October 2019

.
KAFKA E O PACTO FICCIONAL
Authors: Lima Luiz Costa
Published: October 2019

.
César X Catão: duas vozes antitéticas na historiografia literária de Salústio
Authors: Goettems Miriam Barcellos
Published: October 2019

.
A poesia quebequense de Anne Hébert
Authors: Hanciau Nubia
Published: October 2019

.
Clarice em tradução
Authors: Campos Maria do Carmo
Published: October 2019

.
A ficção norte-americana de Eastlake
Authors: Dos Santos Eloina Prati
Published: October 2019

.
A contista quebequense Anne Hebert
Authors: Morelo Vivian , Ciulla Alena
Published: October 2019

.
Apresentação
Authors: Schmidt Rita Terezinha
Published: October 2019

.
TEORIA E CRÍTICA LITERÁRIA FEMINISTAS NOS ESTADOS UNIDOS
Authors: Sadlier Darlene
Published: October 2019

.
PELOS CAMINHOS DA CRÍTICA FEMINISTA
Authors: Humm Maggie
Published: October 2019

..
ÁGUA VIVA: UM DESAFIO PARA A CRÍTICA
Authors: De Almeida Laura Beatriz Fonseca
Published: October 2019

.
FEMININO X MASCULINO NAS PERSONAGENS FEMINIAS DE SHAKESPEARE
Authors: Rocha Ana Maria Kessler
Published: October 2019

.
AS IRMÃS DE SHAKESPEARE (imagens femininas no drama shakesperiano)
Authors: Dos Santos Marlene Soares
Published: October 2019

.
A IMAGEM DA MULHER NA OBRA DE VICTOR HUGO
Authors: Szabo Gustav James , Dos Santos Nair
Published: October 2019

.
QUANDO O OBJETO, CULTURAL, É A MULHER
Authors: Gotlib Nádia Battella
Published: October 2019

.
DA PRENDA À MULHER (evolução da imagem feminina via poesia regionalista do Rio Grande do Sul)
Authors: Bertussi Lisana
Published: October 2019

.
Apresentação
Authors: Ponge Robert
Published: October 2019

.
ADHÉRER AU SURRÉALISME
Authors: Béhar Henri
Published: October 2019

.
OUBLIER L'ORIGINE - STRATÉGIES NON-AEDIPIENNES DU SURRÉALISME ROUMAIN
Authors: Suzuki Masao
Published: October 2019

.