bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORENSIC AUDIT SKILLS ON CONTEMPORARY AUDIT REPORTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Ini Akpan Solomon , Akpan Ntiense Moses
Published: November 2021

This study sought to determine the forensic audit skills on contemporary audit reports and organizational productivity. Two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The descriptive survey design was adopted and it was carried out in Akwa Ibom State using two organizations namely; Champion Breweries Plc and Akwa Ibom Water Company. The population consists of 2836 staff while the sample size was 351 staff determined statistically using Taro Yamane formula. The purposive sampling technique was used. The instrument used for data collection was Forensic Audit Skills on Contemporary Audit Report and Organizational Productivity Questionnaire (FASCAROPQ). It was validated by three experts from the University of Uyo. The Cronbach Alpha reliability technique was used in which 0.79 index was obtained. The regression analysis was used in answering the research questions as well as testing of null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings reveal that data mining skill and computer assisted audit techniques significantly predict organizational productivity to a high level. Based on the findings of the study, it was concluded that forensic audit skills are very paramount to operators of any organization in order to correct the irregularities of contemporary audit report. Therefore, it is recommended among others that owners and managers of organization should ensure that their auditors adhere to data mining skill for effective audit report that would lead to optimal productivity of the organization.

 

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AN INTERCULTURAL PERSPECTIVE OF ERROR CORRECTION AND STUDENT LEARNING IN ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE CONTEXT
Authors: Somé-Guiébré Esther
Published: November 2021

Error correction is an essential component of language learning. It takes different forms that can affect language learning either positively or negatively. In the foreign language learning context, where the classroom is the only environment where the learners encounter the target language, error correction must be central to learning. It can easily be a demotivation factor to language learning. In this paper, the author examines error correction in High schools in Burkina Faso. The article explores how teachers deal with error corrections in the classroom and error treatment on student learning. The author conducted a qualitative study using classroom observations and interviews with teachers and students as data collection methods.

 

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ECOLOGICAL CONSCIOUSNESS POETRY: A STUDY OF GARY SYNDER'S POETRY
Authors: Merzah Zaid Najah , Idrees Alaa Ahmed
Published: November 2021

Ecological consciousness poetry is considered as a modern literary movement, it has its roots in the west side of the world originated in the United States of America on the second half of 20th century. The concept of nature was the major theme in the Romantic era. On the other hand, eco-writers have their consideration of nature. This research highlighting on one of the most important parts in this movement which is "ecopoetry" by explaining its implications of nature in Gary Snyder's poetry, who is one of the pioneers of beat generation. The first section of the research concerns with Gary Snyder's early life and highlights on his most significant perspectives. The second one is a kind of a critical part, which concerns with eco-critical approach, its roots, concept, and a list of a critical questions which asks by its critics. The third section is the most important one in my opinion, which is the implication of ecological consciousness poetry in Gary Snyder's poems and how he reads this kind of poetry. And last but not least, a conclusion which sums up my perspectives and readings to the ecocriticism in general, and Gary Snyder's poetry in special.

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T. S. ELIOT’S “DISORDERLY ORDER” AND THE ECHOES OF DANTE’S INFERNO
Authors: Jovic Bozica
Published: November 2021

How right was T. S. Eliot when he claimed to be able to truly venerate “tradition” in a largely disillusioned and traumatized Europe after the Great War? This paper opens the investigation by a comparison and apparent similarities between Harold Bloom’s conceptualization of poetic influence and those of T. S. Eliot dispersed among the body of his literary criticism. On one hand, Bloom maintains his idea of poets being out of necessity on the defensive mode when it comes to the influence, whereas T. S. Eliot tried to at the same time “embrace” the chaos of Modernism and his idea of a venerated, abstract and unchangeable “tradition”. For T. S. Eliot, the figure of Dante looms large on the European poetic horizon as a link between the present and the past. In order of illustration, the author of the paper emphasizes Eliot’s use of epigraphs or direct borrowings from Dante at the beginning of his poems as a means of the insertion of the great poet’s imagined “missing” link into the poetry of his day. Thus, Eliot’s legacy effortlessly engrafted itself onto that of his beloved poet master, Dante.

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CUSTOMERS PERCEPTION OF SERVICE QUALITY OF NNPC RETAIL OUTLETS IN ENUGU URBAN, NIGERIA
Authors: Enemuo Joy Ifeoma , Carim Abiola Abass
Published: November 2021

Service quality is becoming more crucial for oil and gas firms to maintain their market shares. This study identified the perception of customers of petroleum services firm (NNPC) through the relationship of five factors along with the demographic characteristics of customers. A total of 304 retail customers who patronize petroleum filling stations have been taken for the study and convenience sampling method was adopted for collecting a sample. Factor analysis revealed five factors and results of analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that while age, gender, occupation have no significant effect on customer perception of service quality income and qualification on the contrary differs significantly. The paper therefore recommends among other things that, the concepts and principles of total quality management (TQM) are recommended for holistic study, in addition to contemporary marketing management issues such as relationship marketing, value analysis and permission marketing, among others. Efforts should also be made by petroleum marketers to understand the relevant factors that affect both clients’ behaviours so as to understand the strategic options to be adopted to cope with such behaviours.

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ENHANCING THE MOTIVATION AND LEARNING PERFORMANCE IN AN ONLINE CLASSROOM WITH THE USE OF NEUROMARKETING
Authors: Šola Hedda Martina , Qureshi Fayyaz Hussain , Khawaja Sarwar
Published: November 2021

In recent years, the newly emerging discipline of neuromarketing, which employs brain (emotions and behaviour) research in an organisational context, has grown in prominence in academic and practice literature. With the increasing growth of online teaching, COVID-19 left no option for higher education institutions to go online. As a result, students who attend an online course are more prone to lose focus and attention, resulting in poor academic performance. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study is to observe the learner's behaviour while making use of an online learning platform. This study presents neuromarketing to enhance students' learning performance and motivation in an online classroom. Using a web camera, we used facial coding and eye-tracking techniques to study students' attention, motivation, and interest in an online classroom. In collaboration with Oxford Business College's marketing team, the Institute for Neuromarketing distributed video links via email, a student representative from Oxford Business College, the WhatsApp group, and a newsletter developed explicitly for that purpose to 297 students over the course of five days. To ensure the research was both realistic and feasible, the instructors in the videos were different, and students were randomly allocated to one video link lasting 90 seconds (n=142) and a second one lasting 10 minutes (n=155). An online platform for self-service called Tobii Sticky was used to measure facial coding and eye-tracking. During the 90-second online lecture, participants' gaze behaviour was tracked overtime to gather data on their attention distribution, and emotions were evaluated using facial coding. In contrast, the 10-minute film looked at emotional involvement. The findings show that students lose their listening focus when no supporting visual material or virtual board is used, even during a brief presentation. Furthermore, when they are exposed to a single shareable piece of content for longer than 5.24 minutes, their motivation and mood decline; however, when new shareable material or a class activity is introduced, their motivation and mood rise.

JEL: I20; I21

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ARE WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS’ BUSINESS PERFORMANCES INFLUENCED BY FINANCIAL RESOURCES? EMPOWERING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA THROUGH FINANCIAL RESOURCES POST-COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kanapathipillai Kumaran , Narayanan Subaneeswasri , Kumaran Sharvena
Published: November 2021

Entrepreneurship has always been women's interest, and women have risen in the business arena. On the other hand, statistic shows that Malaysian women's participation in entrepreneurship is still minute but vital to Malaysia's economic development, as indicated by previous researchers. Additionally, the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused adverse effects on women-owned businesses in Malaysia. This research aims to offer an insight into how financial capital, the amount of capital needed, and personal savings of women entrepreneurs induces business performance among women entrepreneurs in Malaysia. This study used quantitative methods to produce empirical outcomes and substantiations to answer the research questions. A total of 312 women entrepreneurs participated in this study which facilitated the findings and conclusions. The results demonstrated that financial capital, the amount of capital needed, and personal savings were statistically significant for the women entrepreneurs post Covid-19. Additionally, the findings of this research will undoubtedly give confidence to the women entrepreneurs to come out of the Covid-19 shock and operate their business more remarkably as well as continue to progress and enhance their business performance taking into account the significance of financial resources.

JEL: L20; L23

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DO DAILY STEP COUNTS DURING THE PANDEMIC AFFECT THE BODY COMPOSITION AND MENTAL WELL-BEING OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS?
Authors: Yanar Nazlı , Güler Melek
Published: November 2021

This study aims to determine whether the number of daily steps is effective in the body composition and mental well-being of university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research group of the study consisted of 40 volunteer students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences by being randomly assigned to the experimental (n:20) and control (n:20) groups. The research is in the experimental model with a pre-test/post-test control group. As a data collection tool in the study, the 'Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale' was used to determine the personal information form and mental well-being. The obtained data were analysed in the Jamovi 1.8.2 statistical software program with a 95% reliability interval and 5% margin of error. In the analysis of the data, percentage (%), frequency (f), and mean (x̄) values were used in the descriptive data, Paired Samples t-test was used in the pre-test/post-test comparison, and Multinomial Regression analysis was used in the relational analysis. According to the findings of the study, 75% of the students in the experimental group and 70% of the students in the control group were in the normal weight class according to the body mass index classification. According to waist-hip ratio classification, 85% of the experimental group and 70% of the control group were in the group that did not have cardiovascular disease risk. After two months of application, the daily average number of steps of the experimental group (12.5751898.1) and the daily average number of steps of the control group were determined as (5381.272026.2). While there was a statistically significant difference in the pre-test/post-test body mass index averages of the experimental group who were asked to take at least 10,000 steps per day (p0.05), although there was an increase in the mean waist-hip ratio and mental well-being, there was no statistically significant difference (p0.05). It was determined that the step average had a statistically significant effect on the experimental group according to the body mass index classification (p0.05). As a result, while taking at least 10,000 steps per day was effective in the body mass index of the students, it was not so in the waist-hip ratio and mental well-being. In this context, physical activity, and especially walking, can be recommended at the point of protecting health.

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SOLUTIONS OF TEACHING AND LEARNING PHYSICAL EDUCATION AT HO CHI MINH CITY COLLEGE OF ECONOMICS, VIETNAM
Authors: Phuc Bui Huu , Truong Duong Ngoc , Tai Nguyen Tri
Published: November 2021

Physical education is one of the compulsory courses at Ho Chi Minh City College of Economics. However, students have been observed to be less engaged in physical activities. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the solutions of teaching and learning physical education at this institution. In particular, fifteen solutions are proposed to enhance the quality of teaching and learning physical education.

 

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EXPLORING OF CHANGES OF ANTHROPOMETRIC STRUCTURES AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCES OF 8-13 YEAR-OLD MALE BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Canli Umut , Taskin Cuneyt , Yuksel Umit
Published: November 2021

In the study, it was aimed to determine how the anthropometric structure and athletic performance elements of male basketball players changed in terms of age levels. The research group consists of male athletes between the ages of 8-13 who are licensed in the basketball. All athletes completed the anthropometric tests (stature, body weight, arm span, abdominal and triceps skinfold thickness and athletic performance tests (standing long jump, countermovement jump, maximum vertical jump, modified sit and reach, alternate wall toss, 20-m sprint and pro-agility). A significant difference was determined in the comparison of stature, body weight, arm span in terms of age groups in the research group. [respectively = F(3-72) = 71.954; 23.505; 63.109 p<0.05]. A significant difference was found between the vertical jump, hand-eye coordination, speed, anaerobic power performances of the participants in terms of age levels. [respectively= F(3-72) = 19.871; 22.939; 16.253; 37.579, p<0.05]. There was no significant difference between the groups in the flexibility variable in terms of age level (p>0.05). The significant difference between the age groups in terms of broad jump (x2(2) = 13.340), maximum vertical jump (x2(2) = 24.087) p<0.017) and agility x2(2) = 7.022, p<0.017) are due to the 8-9 age groups and the 12-13 age groups. In conclusion, the change in the anthropometric structures of basketball players such as stature, body weight, and arm span increases in proportion to the increase in age levels. In addition, it is seen that all athletic performance parameters, except flexibility, increase with the increase in age level. From this point of view, especially the trainers working in the infrastructure should design their training programs by taking into account the developmental characteristics of the athletes.

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SOME EXPERIENCE OF AN GIANG PROVINCE IN THE PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTING INDUSTRIALIZATION AND MODERNIZATION OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL AREAS IN THE PERIOD 2010-2020
Authors: Dong Vo Hoang
Published: November 2021

Industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas play especial importance to agricultural development, building new rural areas, and improving farmers’ lives. Vietnam has a starting point from the backward agricultural economics, wants to build a modern developed economy. So, it is necessary to carry out industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas. This article focuses on researching the actual situation of implementing industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas in An Giang province, Vietnam, period 2010-2020. Then, learning some lessons from experience in the process of industrialization and modernization of agriculture and rural areas in the localities, contributing to supplementing documents, theoretical and practical bases for this process in the next period.

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LE NOM COMME SOURCE D’ORDRE ET DE DESORDRE CHEZ L’INDIVIDU EN MILIEU MAXI DU BENIN / NAME AS A SOURCE OF ORDER AND DISORDER OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN MAXI ENVIRONMENT OF BENIN
Authors: Houndonougbo Pierrette Affia
Published: November 2021

La question de l’anthroponymie peut être appréhendée comme une préoccupation à caractère multidimensionnelle puisque le nom individuel est un instrument d’identification et d’intégration sociale et culturelle. Malheureusement, on constate de nos jours que les noms de personne chez les Maxi, véritables héritages culturels, porteurs de sens et de signification sont en voie de disparition. D’où cette réflexion ayant pour objectif de contribuer à une analyse du système de dation de nom en milieu maxi du Bénin. De nature qualitative, la production des données s’est basée sur un échantillon de quatre-vingt (80) acteurs sociaux. L’échantillon est identifié à partir des techniques d’échantillonnage par saturation (Deslauriers, 1991) et celle du choix raisonné. Les données ont été collectées à l’aide de deux outils à savoir l’entretien (guide d’entretien et récit de vie) et l’étude documentaire. Les données empiriques dépouillées et traitées ont été analysées suivant l’individualisme méthodologique de Raymond Boudon (1992). Le corpus théorique révèle que le nom peut avoir une influence sur l’individu qui le porte selon qu’il ait une connotation antipathique ou sympathique.

The question of anthroponymy can be understood as a multidimensional concern since the individual name is an instrument of social and cultural identification and integration. Unfortunately, we see nowadays that the names of people among the Maxi, true cultural heritages, carriers of meaning and significance are in the process of disappearing. Hence this reflection aimed at contributing to an analysis of the naming system in the maxi environment of Benin. Qualitative in nature, the production of data was based on a sample of eighty (80) social actors. The sample is identified using saturation sampling techniques (Deslauriers, 1991) and reasoned choice. The data was collected using two tools, namely the interview (interview guide and life story) and the documentary study.

The empirical data analyzed and processed were analyzed according to the methodological individualism of Raymond Boudon (1992). The theoretical corpus reveals that the name can have an influence on the individual who wears it depending on whether it has an unpleasant or sympathetic connotation.

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Verification of educational effect for innovation practice on electrical technology
Authors: Matsumoto Takashi , Komatsu Minoru
Published: November 2021

There is a need to develop human resources who can play an active role in the intense competition of international society. We created a practice in which students acquire fundamental competency by working on electrical technologies in a virtual company.  By starting a mock company on their own, the first aim for students is to learn basic company management, the second aim is for them to acquire the skills required as a member of society, and the third aim is for them to gain knowledge about the latest technology in the field of electrical technology. Students learn about company management systems through participation in administrative procedures such as manufacturing, sales, personnel and accounting practices.  In order to establish a company related to electrical technology, it is necessary to analyze cutting-edge technologies in each field (electric power, electronics, robots, AI, IoT, entertainment, etc.), and second-year students can begin their investigation, which is the same as learning about research backgrounds previously conducted primarily in graduation research.  The mock company requires a collection of capital and performs all costs related to the business using a virtual currency called ANET Coins.  Teachers make investments as shareholders or request proposals from the students' company as virtual currency holders.  All information related to this practice is managed on the LMS (Learning Management System).  This practice is a chance to recognize and act in various situations and will become an opportunity for reflection.  The results of the student surveys regarding the improvement of competency, which working adults are required to have, showed that this practice is more effective than any prior experiences.  In this paper, we show the contents of the innovation practice on electrical technologies and describe the verification of the educational effect from student surveys.  This practice can be widely applied in the field of Education.
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA KELAS V SDN SUDIMARA 13 CILEDUG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Melani Sri , Amaliyah Aam , Puspita Rini Candra
Published: November 2021

Siswa sekolah dasar berada pada periode operasi konkret, salah satu mata pelajaran yang terkesan sulit adalah matematika. Pembelajaran matematika membutuhkan benda konkret dan penjelasan langsung dari guru. Karena adanya pandemi ini menjadikan pembelajaran harus dilakukan secara daring, termasuk pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran matematika berbasis daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 siswa kelas V SDN Sudimara 13 Ciledug Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD yang berjumlah 9 siswa dan 2 guru kelas V. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu proses pembelajaran matematika berbasis daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 siswa kelas V SDN Sudimara 13 berjalan dengan cukup baik walaupun mengalami hambatan.

Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Matematika, Covid-19
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA DI KELAS IV MI AL-KAMIL KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Ika Pratiwi  , Amaliyah Aam , Puspita Rini Candra
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskripstif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa kelas IV dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi KPK dan FPB. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 9 siswa kelas IV MI Al-Kamil. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan siswa pada kategori tinggi mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang baik (kreatif), diantaranya mereka mampu menjawab soal dengan pemikiran yang lancar dan mendetail serta menggunakan hasil pemikirannya sendiri walaupun belum mampu memberikan jawaban dari arah pemikiran yang berbeda-beda. Siswa pada kategori sedang mempunyai kemampuan yang cukup kreatif, sebagian besar mereka menuliskan jawaban hanya saja masih ada kekeliruan sehingga jawaban yang diperoleh masih ada yang kurang lengkap. Siswa pada kategori rendah kurang mampu menggunakan informasi yang mereka peroleh dari soal sehingga menghambat bahkan membuat mereka tidak dapat mengemukakan ide-ide matematisnya sehingga soal tidak terselesaikan dengan baik, selain itu mereka kurang cermat dan teliti dalam menuliskan jawaban.siswa. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa setiap siswa mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang berbeda-beda.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI PADA SISWA KELAS V MIN 1 TANGERANG
Authors: Mardiyani Yunita Rima , Sari Ramdhani Intan , Enawar Enawar , Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: November 2021

Masalah utama yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kesalahan di dalam karangan narasi siswa kelas V MIN 1 Tangerang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan penulisan huruf kapital dalam menulis karangan narasi dan untuk mengetahui kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca dalam menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V MIN 1 Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Data dianalisis melalui langkah-langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang yakni Guru kelas V, dan 23 siswa kelas V. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Pemakaian Huruf, salah satunya adalah pemakaian huruf kapital, yang di dalamnya terdapat 9 kasus kesalahan; (2) penggunaan tanda baca titik (.) terhadap menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V MIN 1 Tangerang terdapat 14 kasus kesalahan. Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca koma (,) terhadap menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V MIN 1 Tangerang terdapat 10 kasus kesalahan. Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca tanda tanya (?), Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca tanda seru (!), dan Kesalahan penggunaan tanda baca tanda petik (“”) terhadap menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V MIN 1 Tangerang terdapat 0 kasus atau tidak terdapat kasus dalam menulis karangan narasi tersebut dikarenakan siswa belum mampu menguasai menulis.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN PADA SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Septiana Soleha Riska , Enawar Enawar , Fadhillah Dilla , Sumiyani Sumiyani
Published: November 2021

Fokus penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan membaca permulaan dan bagaimana kesulitan membaca permulaan yang dialami siswa kelas II di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan membaca permulaan dan mengetahui kesulitan membaca permulaan yang dialami siswa kelas II di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatifdengan metode analisis deskriptif sedangkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Pengecekan kebsahan data dilakukan dengan uji kreabilitas, pengujian transferabillity, pengujian dependability, pengujian konfirmability. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesulitan membaca permulaan faktor intelektual, faktor lingkungan, faktor psikologi (motivasi, minat, emosi) dan tingkat jenis kesulitan membaca permulaan beragam 1 siswa masih kurang mengenal huruf, 3 siswa masih membaca kata demi kata, 6 siswa kurang pemparafasean, 5 siswa masih kurang pelafalan, 5 siswa menghilangkan kata, tidak terjadi pengulangan membaca, 4 siswa melakukan pembalikan, 3 siswa meakukan penyisipan, 2 siswa melakukan penggantian makna, 1 siswa melakukan gerak belebihan, 5 siswa masih kesulitan konsonan, 2 siswa masih kesulitan vocal, 5 siswa masih kesulitan kluster.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Virus Corona Berdasarkan Opini Masyarakat Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier
Authors: Suhardiman Suhardiman , Purwaningtias Fitri
Published: November 2021

The current use of social media is not only to communicate between friends, but is often also used as a means to convey an aspiration to the community, especially the Indonesian people regarding government issues, or problems related to health and other problems. One of the uses of this social media is to use it as a means of conveying digital aspirations, such as some slogans that are used as hashtags, namely #dirumahaja #lockdown, #usemasker, #protocol, #imun, #vaccine. From the slogan used as a hashtag, researchers are interested in conducting research on how much negative sentiment and positive sentiment there are, using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method, which is a machine learning method that uses probability calculations. The basic concept used by Nave Bayes is the Bayes Classifier Theorem, which is a theorem in statistics to calculate probability, the Bayes Optimal Classifier calculates the probability of one class from each existing attribute group, and determines which class is the most optimal, as for the advantages of using Nave Bayes Classifier in document classification can be viewed from the process that takes action based on existing data to provide solutions to these sentiments.
Penerapan Manajemen Bandwith Menggunakan Hierarchical Token Bucket Di PT. Bukit Energi Servis Terpadu
Authors: Riady Alvin , Mukthi Aan Restu
Published: November 2021

Bukit Energi Servis Terpadu (BEST) is a company engaged in Operation & Maintenance (O&M) services which are members of the PT group. Bukit Asam Tbk. PT. Bukit Energi Servis Terpadu (BEST) already has a computer network in the form of adequate wired and wireless networks and has been connected to the internet. The bandwidth used for the scope of the office uses a bandwidth of 30 Mbps, but the problem of internet speed is not maximized where there is download activity and video streaming which causes the internet bandwidth in the office to be slow, thus affecting the activities of employees who are accessing the internet in the office either through wired networks and wireless internet hotspots. The results of the measurement of packet loss parameters (%) after Bandwidth Management with HTB is better, namely 0.12 % while before Bandwidth Management with HTB is carried out with a value of 0.52 %. The results of measuring the throughput parameters before using Bandwidth Management with HTB where the use of throughput after using Management Bandwidth with HTB obtained results of 624.9 kbps while the throughput before Bandwidth Management was carried out was 624.4 kbps. By limiting bandwidth using the Hierarchical Token Bucket (HTB) facility, bandwidth can be divided into certain sections or prioritized for those who need higher internet speeds, while those that do not require an internet connection are provided with a small speed.
Penerapan Metode Prototype Pada Perancangan Sistem Administrasi Pembayaran Karate Berbasis Website: Studi Kasus Lemkari Prabumulih
Authors: Pratiwi Uci , Wijaya Khana , Fajriyah Fajriyah
Published: November 2021

The development of information technology, especially the internet, is certainly welcomed by all circles, one of which has even penetrated the world of organizations. Lemkari Kota Prabumulih is a sports organization located in Prabumulih City which is engaged in the sport of karate. The system applied in several lemkari karate training locations in Prabumulih is still done manually. If a payment transaction occurs, management records the payment into a manual written ledger and only recapitulates the records in Microsoft Office Excel. So that sometimes there are often errors in recording data, errors in recording data for those who have made payments because the participants are mostly small children, the time is reduced due to slow manual data recording so that it is not effective in training due to the slow service of trainers to participants who make payments. Therefore, it is necessary to have a website-based system for every administrative service in order to facilitate the process of good data management and data transparency for trainers, participants, and participants' parents. This website was created using the PHP (Personal Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language with MySQL Database storage and using UML (Unifield Modeling Language) as a design method.
Rancang Bangun E-Learning System Pada SMK Pratiwi Prabumulih Menggunakan PHP & MySQL
Authors: Juliansyah Juliansyah , Wijaya Khana , Muchlis Muchlis
Published: November 2021

Along with the development of internet technology, e-learning began to be developed. Thus encouraging the authors to maintain the quality of education by applying e-learning at Pratiwi Prabumulih Vocational High School. E-learning is one of the tools to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of performance in the teaching and learning process. E-learning is a web-based system developed using the PHP programming language, HTML document types and MySQL to manage databases. The research method used is the system development method, namely the waterfall method. The system design method with a functional approach is described using UML (Unified Modeling Language). With the web-based e-learning system, the teaching and learning process can be accessed in all places anytime and anywhere without time restrictions. E-learning supports functions/features (upload and download) of data in the form of document content. E-learning is also able to display online questions or exams and score results so that it helps in the learning process
Control de procesos
Authors: Romaina Flores Juan Carlos
Published: November 2021

La investigación se llevó a cabo en una empresa de producción industrial y exportación de envasados de Concholepas concholepas, situada en la ciudad de Tacna, Perú. Se determinó dos variables de calidad que tienen relevancia en el producto final; el volumen del envase y la proporción porcentual de proteínas en la unidad, seguidamente se terminó el diagrama de medias, para la variable volumen en 452,356 g como promedio del proceso, con límites de control superior, de 454,514 g y límite inferior de 450,198 g, en cuanto a su rango se estableció la línea central o promedio del rango en 3,74167 g con límite de control superior de 7,91171 g y un límite inferior de 0,0 g. Para la proporción de proteínas, se observó una proporción promedio de 15,24 % con límites de control superior e inferior de 16,40 % y 14,08. Respecto a su diagrama de rangos, se encontró un promedio del rango de 2,0 %, con límite de control superior de 4,25 % y límite de control inferior de 0,0 %.  En los diagramas de control se observa que el proceso en la producción respecto a volumen y la proporción de proteínas de producto envasado, se encuentra en control estadístico dado que todas las puntuaciones obtenidas se encuentran dentro de los límites de control de calidad.
Descubrimiento de nuevas dianas terapéuticas mediante un sistema de selección racional de líneas tumorales de cáncer de páncreas adaptadas a la inhibición de rutas de señalización
Authors:   , Arasanz Esteban Hugo
Published: November 2021

Los objetivos de esta tesis son los siguientes: - Evaluar in vitro los efectos de una inhibición diferencial de cada una de las isoformas de AKT en una línea celular de adenocarcinoma de páncreas metastásico. - Caracterizar mediante proteomica cuantitativa diferencial los mecanismos de escape y adaptación de dichas células al silenciamiento individual de las isoformas de AKT. - Estudiar tanto in vitro como in vivo la posible sinergia entre la inhibición de AKT y terapias dirigidas frente a las principales rutas de escape detectadas por los estudios de proteomica cuantitativa.
La integración entre ciencia, opinión pública y democracia: Aportes de John Dewey y Heather Douglas a la discusión contemporánea
Authors: Mattarollo Livio
Published: November 2021

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Um Norte entre a Confusão Coletiva e a Bagunça: Uma resenha de Cupani, Alberto. Sobre a Ciência: Estudos de Filosofia da Ciência. Florianópolis: Editora da UFSC, 2018
Authors: Pinheiro Félix Flores
Published: November 2021

Este texto é uma resenha do livro “Sobre a Ciência: Estudos de Filosofia da Ciência” de Alberto Cupani (2018).
Introdução à edição especial. Ciência e valores: a interação entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade
Authors: Aymoré Débora , Cunha Ivan Ferreira da
Published: November 2021

Introdução à edição especial. Ciência e valores: a interação entre ciência, tecnologia e sociedade
DINÂMICA DE COBERTURA E USO DA TERRA E AS INTERVENÇÕES NA REDE DE DRENAGEM DA BACIA DO ARROIO SANGA FUNDA (RIO GRANDE DO SUL BRASIL)
Authors: LOPES Ândrea Lenise de Oliveira , SPINORELLO Rosangela Lurdes , SIMON Adriano Luís Heck
Published: November 2021

A bacia hidrográfica do Arroio Sanga Funda, localizada no perímetro urbano de Pelotas, Estado do Rio Grande do Sul é caracterizada por forte intervenção antrópica em sua dinâmica morfohidrográfica, com reflexos na organização espacial da rede de drenagem. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de identificar e analisar as principais alterações na hidrografia da bacia do Arroio Sanga Funda decorrentes da dinâmica de cobertura e uso da terra em um período de 57 anos (1953 - 2010) afim de compreender a rede de drenagem como indicadora da magnitude das alterações antropogênicas desencadeadas pela dinâmica de ocupação do espaço. Foram elaborados dois mapas de cobertura e uso da terra e dois mapas da rede de drenagem referentes aos cenários do ano de 1953 e do ano 2010, a fim de representar e avaliar as transformações espaço-temporais ocorridas na área ao longo de período analisado. A análise dos produtos cartográficos possibilitou a constatação do alto grau de intervenção humana na rede de drenagem, com aumento na extensão de canais antropogênicos atrelados à expansão das áreas de cultivo de arroz irrigado e também de áreas urbanizadas.
COMPRAS INSTITUCIONAIS DE PRODUTOS DE AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES PARA ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR NO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO SOB A VIGÊNCIA DA LEI FEDERAL 11.947/2009
Authors: BACCARIN José Giacomo , SILVA Denise Boito Pereira da , FERREIRA Darlene Aparecida de Oliveira , OLIVEIRA Jonatan Alexandre de
Published: November 2021

O Artigo 14 da Lei 11.947/2009 do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar estabelece que, dos repasses federais para governos estaduais e municipais executarem ações de alimentação escolar, no mínimo 30% devam ser gastos na compra de produtos de agricultores familiares. O primeiro objetivo é propor uma sistematização de diversas variáveis avaliativas dos resultados da execução do Artigo 14. O segundo é usar parte dessas variáveis para analisar a ação das prefeituras municipais de São Paulo entre 2011 e 2014. Procura-se verificar se essa ação pública contribui com aumento da renda dos agricultores e o desenvolvimento local e com o acréscimo do uso de produtos in natura na alimentação escolar. Observou-se que as prefeituras aumentaram a compra de produtos da agricultura familiar de 2011 a 2014, pagando preços mais altos do que em mercados convencionais, priorizaram agricultores do município e a compra de produtos vegetais in natura. Em vários processos de compras foram constatadas lacunas, como a não informação do preço. O alcance do Artigo 14 é limitado quanto ao número e a renda dos agricultores familiares do Estado. Como aprimoramento propõe-se o desenvolvimento de outras ações de comercialização, maior integração entre as áreas públicas envolvidas e participação dos agricultores locais
AS REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS DE CIDADE DESENVOLVIDA NOS MUNICÍPIOS PAULISTAS DE JABOTICABAL, OLÍMPIA E BEBEDOURO
Authors: BELLINGIERI Julio Cesar
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho identificou as representações sociais de cidade desenvolvida construídas pelos sujeitos de três municípios do interior do Estado de São Paulo: Jaboticabal, Olímpia e Bebedouro. A análise baseou-se na abordagem do Núcleo Central das representações sociais, apoiada na técnica da evocação livre de palavras (ABRIC, 2001), com uso do software EVOC 2000 (VERGÉS, 2002). Foram entrevistadas amostras de 408 pessoas em cada município, estratificadas por sexo, idade, renda e escolaridade. Os resultados mostraram que uma cidade desenvolvida é representada essencialmente por uma dimensão econômica (materializada em emprego e indústrias/empresas), coexistindo com uma dimensão social (materializada em saúde e educação), fazendo emergir o paradigma do desenvolvimento humano (medido pelo IDH). Assim, apesar de o desenvolvimento continuar a ser representado pelo velho paradigma do desenvolvimento econômico (calcado na industrialização), já incorporou atributos de ordem social, não corroborando, assim, outros estudos que apontaram para a representação/percepção/ visão do desenvolvimento como um fenômeno ligado exclusivamente à expansão e/ou ao dinamismo econômico/industrial. Também, o tamanho e/ou a expansão urbana/ demográfica mostrou-se muito pouco relevante, assim como foi nula a dimensão ambiental (base do paradigma do desenvolvimento sustentável), nas representações de cidade desenvolvida
Conservation status revision and communities’ perceptions of 22 Aloe species in Tanzania
Authors: Abihudi Siri A. , De Boer Hugo J. , Treydte Anna C.
Published: November 2021

Background and aims – Many Aloe species are globally threatened due to overharvesting for trade and habitat destruction. CITES regulates their international trade. In Tanzania, 50% of all existing Aloe species had previously been assessed, though some of these assessments were Data Deficient. For those with sufficient data, an update is required as the rate of decline has rapidly increased over the last years. Material and methods – We estimated Area of Occupancy (AOO), Extent of Occurrence (EOO), and number of locations for 22 Tanzanian Aloe species using the Geospatial Conservation Assessment software (GeoCAT). We assessed the reasons leading to their decline based on direct field observations and community perceptions. Key results – We revised the conservation status of 22 Aloe species; two were assessed as Critically Endangered, ten as Endangered, five as Vulnerable, and five as Least Concern. We re-discovered the Critically Endangered Aloe boscawenii, which had not been seen in Tanzania for more than six decades. We propose to downgrade the endemic Aloe dorotheae, Aloe leptosiphon, and Aloe flexilifolia from Critically Endangered to a lower threat level. The community perception on Aloe species availability did not accurately reflect their categorisation based on the IUCN criteria B. We identified agricultural activities and climate change effects as the two main threats to Tanzanian Aloe species.Conclusion – We conclude that overall numbers are declining for 22 Aloe species in Tanzania, mainly due to human activities. We recommend the implementation of laws and policies to protect their natural habitats.
Moss phyllid morphology varies systematically with substrate slope
Authors: Turberville Caleb M. , Fuentes-González Jesualdo A. , Rogers Sydney , Pienaar Jason
Published: November 2021

Background and aims – Tracheophyte leaf morphology is well studied but it is unclear if the findings generalize to poikilohydric plants. We tested combinations of hypotheses to determine if microhabitat characteristics, including light exposure, moisture availability, and substrate slope, controlled for morphological differences between upright and prostrate growth forms, affect phyllid surface area and costa length of mosses.Material and methods – We quantified mean phyllid surface-area and costa lengths for four replicates of 38 moss species from Alabama. Phylogenetic comparative methods that model adaptation were used to evaluate the relative evidence for each hypothesis using information criteria. To further explore mechanistic explanations involving substrate slope, we tested whether mosses on vertical substrates differed from those on horizontal substrates in the average amount of water-retaining, nutrient-rich litter they accumulated.Key results – Substrate slope and growth form combined were the best predictors of phyllid surface area. Mosses growing on vertical substrates exhibited smaller phyllid surface area for both growth forms. Although growth form and phyllid length best explained costa length variation, a more complex model including substrate slope performed nearly as well. Within the prostrate growth forms, species growing on vertical substrates exhibit longer relative costa than those on horizontal substrates. We also estimated rapid rates of adaptation for both traits.Conclusion – The smaller phyllid surface area of both upright and prostrate growth forms is possibly an adaptive response to reduced habitat moisture-retention or nutrient quality that vertical substrates offer. The longer costa lengths of prostrate mosses growing on vertical surfaces relative to prostrate mosses on horizontal surfaces, possibly make up for the decreased ability of smaller phyllids to rapidly reabsorb water when it is available. Further work is required to determine if it is truly substrate slope itself that matters or other variables associated with the differences in slope, and to determine how general this phenomenon is.
Over lichaam en landschap
Authors: Coorevits Jana , Van den Broeck Charlotte
Published: November 2021

Een filmmaker en een schrijver corresponderen over hun samenwerking. Beiden verkennen ze in hun werk het verband tussen landschap en (het vrouwelijk) lichaam. Aan de hand van die gedeelde metafoor willen ze in Death Valley, Californië, onderzoeken hoe ze beeld en taal als twee autonome vertelvormen kunnen inzetten in een video-essay over kwetsuur. Vanuit ervaringen en technisch beeldonderzoek in het landschap enerzijds, en vanuit literaire reflecties anderzijds, proberen ze tot een gedeeld methodologisch kader te komen.
Unpacking the self
Authors: Sharma Manju
Published: November 2021

In this essay, visual artist and writer Manju Sharma reflects on the use of autobiography as a methodology for storytelling in the visual arts. She focuses on the methods that she uses to explore the self and its relatedness to the world that she wishes to grasp. She also sheds light on how autobiography fits into her artistic practice as a means of finding hidden narratives and to keep the personal narrative related to the world. The essay touches upon the use of personal stories, cross-linking and note-taking to unpack everyday sensitive issues that can allow people to find their voice and to speak out.
Joël Glasman (2020) - Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs: Minimal Humanity
Authors: Desgrandchamps Marie-Luce
Published: November 2021

Recensé : Glasman, Joël, Humanitarianism and the Quantification of Human Needs: Minimal Humanity, New-York, Routledge, 260 p.
Classicisms of Color: Transatlantic Exchanges in African and American Traditional Architecture
Authors: Walker Nathaniel Robert
Published: November 2021

The beautiful city of Charleston, South Carolina, was built by enslaved Africans, and the painful historical connections between classical architecture and slavery have encouraged some critics to see classicism as racist. Contemporary black artist Jonathan Green, however, proposed a new way of viewing Charleston’s buildings: as a testament to black creativity and resilience that fused African architectural traditions, such as colonnaded porches and metalwork, with European ones. Following Green, this essay traces a number of trans-Atlantic architectural connections forged during the age of empires. Many different African nations, from Ethiopia to Ghana, developed great classical architectures that traveled to Europe and America through the migration of people or the publication of books. African-American designs also returned to Africa, sometimes with European accents, and found compatibility with indigenous traditions. As Green asserted, a beautiful truth emerges from this study: traditional architecture is bigger than racism. It is African, American, and human.
Tal como somos
Authors: Irisarri Carlos J.
Published: November 2021

Robert Adam, Louis HellmanTraducción: Isabel Suárez-LlanosLos siete pecados capitales de los arquitectosEdiciones Asimétricas, 2020
Our Need for Traditional Ecological Knowledge
Authors: Wennberg Harriet
Published: November 2021

Julia WatsonLo-TEK: Design by Radical Indigenism  Taschen, 2019