bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of an Intervention Targeting Multiple Health Behaviors Among High School Students: Participatory Design Study Using Heuristic Evaluation and Usability Testing (Preprint)
Authors: Müssener Ulrika , Thomas Kristin , Linderoth Catharina , Löf Marie , Åsberg Katarina , Henriksson Pontus , Bendtsen Marcus
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND

Mobile electronic platforms provide exciting possibilities for health behavior promotion. For instance, they can promote smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, healthy eating, and physical activity. Young adults in Sweden are proficient in the use of technology, having been exposed to computers, smartphones, and the internet from an early age. However, with the high availability of mobile health (mHealth) interventions of varying quality, it is critical to optimize the usability of mHealth interventions to ensure long-term use of these health promotion interventions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the usability of an mHealth intervention (LIFE4YOUth) targeting health behaviors among high school students through heuristic evaluation and usability testing.

METHODS

A preliminary version of the LIFE4YOUth mHealth intervention, which was aimed at promoting healthy eating, physical activity, smoking cessation, and nonrisky drinking among high school students, was developed in early 2019. We completed a total of 15 heuristic evaluations and 5 usability tests to evaluate the usability of the mHealth intervention prototype to improve its functioning, content, and design.

RESULTS

Heuristic evaluation from a total of 15 experts (10 employees and 5 university students, both women and men, aged 18-25 years) revealed that the major usability problems and the worst ratings, a total of 17 problems termed usability catastrophes, concerned shortcomings in displaying easy-to-understand information to the users or technical errors. The results of the usability testing including 5 high school students (both girls and boys, aged 15-18 years) showed that the design, quality, and quantity of content in the intervention may impact the users’ level of engagement. Poor functionality was considered a major barrier to usability. Of the 5 participants, one rated the LIFE4YOUth intervention as poor, 2 rated as average, and 2 assessed it as good, according to the System Usability Scale.

CONCLUSIONS

High school students have high expectations of digital products. If an mHealth intervention does not offer optimal functions, they may cease to use it. Optimizing the usability of mHealth interventions is a critical step in the development process. Heuristic evaluation and usability testing in this study provided valuable knowledge about the prototype from a user’s perspective. The findings may lead to the development of similar interventions targeting the high school population.
Understanding Cough Ethics and Changes of Behavior of Kindergarten Teachers in the Work Area of Puskesmas Sedayu I: Community-Based Health Efforts
Authors: Utami Sistia , Claramita Mora , Istiono Wahyudi
Published: February 2020

Background: Cough cases are increasing every year. The most common cause is a virus. Coughing is influenced by endurance, Cough Ethics, and Handwashing with Soap/Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Transmission occurs through droplets in the air from the patient when coughing or sneezing. We need to educate the community to minimize transmission, especially among children. Ultimately, this speeds up the healing process. Objective: This study aimed to provide an understanding of Cough Ethics and behavior change using narrative in action to kindergarten teachers. Method: This study used descriptive-analytic qualitative methods with narrative in action. The subjects of the study were a population of kindergarten teachers in the working area of the Puskesmas Sedayu 1, selected purposive snowball sampling. Retrieval of data was done through the observation stage, pre-narrative in action activities, the narrative in action, post narrative in action activities, and the final observation stage in kindergarten. Result: Observations were done at the school to find out the infrastructure. Observation before and after the demonstration showed there were improvements and concluded that all can demonstrate the Cough Ethics and CTPS. Watching the Cough Ethics video, CTPS, followed by the dialogue, motivation, education, persuasion, promotion were empowering for the teachers to change their behavior. All groups when coughing or sneezing covered their nose and mouth with a tissue, mask, or the inner side of elbow arm or expelled phlegm on the ground, lodong/special place like a jar, and toilet. Conclusion: Narrative in action activities are an alternative way of providing understanding to change behavior. Watching videos makes it easy to explain the Ethics of Cough. Practice is needed to improve the skills of narrative in action.
La noche y sus aullidos: aproximaciones a una novela andina contemporánea
Authors: Morales Muñoz Brenda
Published: February 2020

La noche y sus aullidos (2011) del escritor ayacuchano Sócrates Zuzunaga aborda la violencia derivada del conflicto armado que se vivió en Perú durante las dos últimas décadas del siglo XX. Este trabajo se propone analizar la novela andina como una muestra de “literatura escrita alternativa”, término que el crítico suizo Martin Lienhard acuñó para referirse a las literaturas que se caracterizan por articular la escritura o cultura gráfica occidental con los universos discursivos indígenas o mestizos hasta hoy predominantemente orales. Pone especial énfasis en el estudio de los vínculos intertextuales y culturales presentes en la obra, en la relación que plantea con el pasado reciente, así como en el lugar que ocupa en el campo literario.
MaximumN-body correlations do not in general imply genuine multipartite entanglement
Authors: Eltschka Christopher , Siewert Jens
Published: February 2020

The existence of correlations between the parts of a quantum system on the one hand, and entanglement between them on the other, are different properties. Yet, one intuitively would identify strongN-party correlations withN-party entanglement in anN-partite quantum state. If the local systems are qubits, this intuition is confirmed: The state with the strongestN-party correlations is the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state, which does have genuine multipartite entanglement. However, for high-dimensional local systems the state with strongestN-party correlations may be a tensor product of Bell states, that is, partially separable. We show this by introducing several novel tools for handling the Bloch representation.
INCREASED CAPACITY OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT AND THE ABILITY TO SOLVE PROBLEMS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODEL OF TEACHING MATHEMATICS REALISTIC BASED ON COGNITIVE CONFLICT STUDENTS
Authors: Herawaty Dewi , Rusdi Rusdi
Published: February 2020

This research aims at: 1) the influence of the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict students to the ability to understanding the concept and troubleshooting capabilities; 2) determine the larger capacity of the understanding of the concept through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict junior secondary school students the City of Bengkulu. 3) determine the great improvement of the ability to solve problems through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics realistic based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City.To achieve the goal of this research is to apply Research Design pseudo experiments with research design Pretest-Postest Nonequivalent Control Group Design, with the test instrument the ability to understanding the concept and test the troubleshooting capabilities. The data has been analyzed using the test gains. The results of this research is 1) the ability of understanding the concept and troubleshooting class experiment the given learning with PMR is better than with the ability to understanding the concept and troubleshooting control classes assigned to conventional mathematics lesson; 2) increase the ability of the understanding of the concept through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City is significant with the index gain of 0,755 (high-level); 3) increase the ability to solve problems through the implementation of the model of teaching mathematics based on cognitive conflict SMP students Bengkulu City is significant with the index gain of 0,500 level (is).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING TO TEACH INTEGRAL CALCULUS FOR THE MATHEMATICS STUDENTS OF MATHEMATICS EDUCATION WIDYA DHARMA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Tasari Tasari , Wijayanti Septiana
Published: February 2020

The objectives of this research are (1) to develop Guided Discovery Learning in integral calculus subject; (2) to identify the effectiveness of Guided Discovery Learning in improving the students’ understanding toward integral calculus subject. This research was quasy experimental research with the students of even semester in Mathematics Education Widya Dharma University as the sample. Cluster Random sampling was conducted to determine control group that was taught using Conventional model and experimental group that was taught using Guided Discovery Learning model. The instruments of this research included pre-test, post-test, and student’s response questionnaire. The data of post-test was analyzed using T-test. The result was H0 was rejected for the level of significance The result of this data analysis found out that Guide Discovery Learning was more effective than Conventional Model. It was supported by the result questionnaire. The result of questionnaire that  more than 75% questionnaire items got 67.65% positive response. It means Guided Discovery Learning can increase students’ interest in joining integral calculus class.
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM POSING APPROACH TOWARDS STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICAL DISPOSITION, CRITICAL & CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY BASED ON SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Nurjaman Adi , Sari Indah Puspita
Published: February 2020

The background of this study is the school of the new students of mathematics education courses came from grade high, medium and low. Here the writer wants to see how much influence of the school level on new students’ critical thinking skills and creative mathematical. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in new students’ mathematical disposition, critical & creative thinking ability through the mathematical problem posing approach based on school level (high, medium, low). The method used in this research is the experimental method, with only posttest design. The population of this study is all the students of mathematics education department in Cimahi; while the sample is selected randomly from one college. Then from this chosen college is taken two samples from random class. The instrument of essay test is used to measure students’ critical and mathematical creative thinking ability; while non-test instrument is questionnaire of attitude scale. The results show that: 1) based on the school level (high, medium, and low); there is difference in students’ mathematical critical thinking ability through problem posing approach. 2) based on the school level (high, medium, and low); there is difference in the students’ mathematical critical thinking ability through problem posing approach. 3) based on the school level (high, medium, and low); there is difference in students’ mathematical disposition.
Editorial
Authors: Ivanovic Mirjana , Radovanovic Milos
Published: February 2020

nema
School climate: Assessment and improvement
Authors: Djurisic Masa
Published: February 2020

In addition to defining the concept of school climate and school climate
dimensions, an important segment of the conceptualization of the school
climate research is also school climate improvement, which plays an
important role in the development and school reform. Process of improving
the school climate is a rather complex process, which involves an assessment
of the school climate, analysis of the results obtained by evaluation,
determination of priority areas, creation of action plans and the selection
of interventions for improvement. Recognizing the need for improvement is
the starting point. After assessment and analysis of the current climate in
a school, the areas that need to be improved are defined, so as to establish
goals, create programs, activities and interventions. Therefore, the aim of
this paper is to highlight the importance of the process of improving the
school climate. Given that school climate involves a broad context in which
the process of education takes place, creating a positive atmosphere in the
school aims to improve school work. Maintain positive interpersonal
relationships, improving the teaching, reducing the student?s problematic
behavior, opening the school to the family and local community as well as
the effective management of the school, these are the objectives that the
school should achieve in the process of their improvement.
Development of Milutin Milankovic's patented construction system of the reinforced concrete ceiling as an illustration of Laza Kostic’s philosophical principle of the intercrossing
Authors: Jelic Mirjana
Published: February 2020

Milutin Milankovic was the first who invented, patented and intro?duced the
technology of building reinforced concrete ceiling with an integrated
thermal and sound insulation into engineering practice. This technology,
known as the Milankovic - Kreutz building system, made the Serbian scientist
a glorious inventor. Considering that the intercrossing is a fundamental
principle of all forms in nature, from ancient to modern philosophers, in
this paper Milutin Milankovic?s top achievements in engineering practice are
explained by the application of this principle, which basics were in detail
described by Laza Kostic. Application of the principle of intercrossing in
the Milankovic - Kreutz construction system contributes to the understanding
of basics of technical practice and development phases of Milankovic?s
construction system - from initial idea to feasibility study, and the
realization of patent protection as precondition for exclusive industrial
application. It also contributes to a general understanding of the theory of
in?tercrossing by Laza Kostic, as well as the possibilities of its
application in various creative endeavors.
When do Auditors' Professional Values Constrain the Biasing Effects of Self Interest? An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Frank Michele L.
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify situations in which auditors' professional values are most likely to constrain the biasing effects of self-interest. I examine whether auditors' psychological distance from a situation and the degree of ambiguity inherent in a setting influence the likelihood that auditors' values exert a stronger influence on their judgments than self-interested concerns. I predict and find that in situations characterized by ambiguity, values only exert a stronger influence when auditors evaluate a situation from a psychologically distant perspective (when they are not directly involved). When auditors evaluate the same situation from a psychologically close perspective (when they are more directly involved), self-interest exerts a stronger influence. Therefore, auditors are more likely to process information in a self-serving manner the closer they are to a situation. Absent ambiguity, values exert a stronger influence, regardless of psychological distance. Public policy, practice, and research implications are discussed.
Síntesis hidrotermal de AlPO-5 y SAPO-5 y su evaluación catalítica en la oligomerización de propileno
Authors: Ruiz Llano Jorge , Arroyave Manco Juan Camilo , Arboleda Echavarría Johana Catalina , Echavarría Izasa Adriana Patricia
Published: February 2020

Los aluminofosfatos y silico-aluminofosfatos son familias de mallas moleculares que presentan sistemas de poros ordenados con disposición alternada de AlO4 y PO4. Estas pueden usarse en la reacción de oligomerización de propileno debido a sus propiedades para promover la obtención de hidrocarburos de cadenas más grandes como el Diesel. En el presente trabajo se sintetizó AlPO-5 y SAPO-5 y se evaluó su actividad catalítica en la oligomerización de propileno. Las mallas moleculares obtenidas se caracterizaron por difracción de rayos X (XRD), análisis termogravimétrico (TGA), espectroscopía de absorción atómica (AA), desorción de amoniaco a temperatura programada (NH3-TPD) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM). Los productos de la reacción se analizaron mediante cromatografía de gases (GC). Se obtuvo un mayor rendimiento en la proporción de oligómeros pesados en la reacción luego de las impregnaciones de Cr y Ni al material AlPO-5, siendo el material Cr 3% AlPO-5 el de mayor rendimiento.
Legal fictions as ideological source of law
Authors: Abramova Elena V.
Published: February 2020

The subject. The article studies legal fictions from the point of view of their correlation with ideological sources of law.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that legal fictions may be described as one of the ideological sources of law.The methodological basis for the study includes analysis and synthesis, interpretation of legal literature.Results, scope of application. Legal fictions are legal provisions enshrined in the text of regulatory legal acts in the form of separate regulatory regulations. They play an important role in lawmaking and in the mechanism of legal regulation. Fictions perform the function of protecting various interests and the function of procedural economy, contribute to the rapid and correct resolution of the case on the merits, have the necessary impact on the participants of the proceedings.Legal fictions have their own set of features. They are characterized by a) the deliberate falsity of the assumption; b) this assumption is legally irrefutable, the possibility of proving the opposite is excluded; c) the assumption is legal. provided for in regulatory legal acts; d) assumption, which is given the importance of legal facts.The ideological significance of legal fictions as sources of law is manifested in the fact that they are associated with legal norms, in the content of many of them; this is a special kind of legal norm, in the content of which there is a certain fiction; fictions are one of the means of formalization of normative material and simplification of the structure of actual compositions. Legal fictions are widely used in the gaps in the law, are one of the ways to effectively fill them.Legal fictions bring clarity to the legal regulation of public relations, being a necessary part of legal regulation. Fictions participate in legal regulation in two forms (types): through theoretical and practical (normative) constructions. Theoretical fictions, being a part of the legal doctrine, act as independent regulators (for example, constructions of the legal entity, the state, etc.). Legal fictions perform certain functions. They eliminate the uncertainty in the legal regulation; they help to simplify legal relations and make legal regulation stable and stable; they help to translate everyday reality into legal reality; they help to simplify legal relations and make legal regulation stable and stable.

Conclusions. Legal fiction can be considered an ideological source of law, if we consider it as a legal fact, its variety. But this characteristic is not prevailing among other significant properties of legal fictions.
Prevention and resolution of constitutional conflicts: concept and methods
Authors: Tretyak Irina A.
Published: February 2020

The subject. The article is devoted to different methods of constitutional conflicts resolution, classification of constitutional conflicts, genesis of constitutional conflict diagnostics theory as a system of different measures for constitutional conflicts prevention.

The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that methods of constitutional conflicts resolution and prevention may be classified by different bases.

The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, description) as well as sociological and economic approaches. 

The main results and scope of their application. The author describes different groups of conflict resolution methods, it’s types and system. The optimal way to resolve the constitutional conflict is systematic application of the following principles: 1) the legality of measures; 2) priority of human and civil rights and freedoms; 3) ultimo ratio (last resort); 4) proportionality of measures; 5) the effectiveness of measures, aimed at resolving the constitutional conflict.

 Conclusions. Constitutional conflicts are resolved by special legal methods. Depending on the enforceability of such methods for the conflicting parties, such methods can be classified into: - enforcement methods, that are based on the constitutional power of legal enforcement to be applied to one side of the conflict by the other party or by the actor of the constitutional-legal conflict (measures of constitutional enforcement, the mechanism of checks and balances); - cooperative methods, which are understood as mechanisms for resolving constitutional conflicts, enshrined in the norms of constitutional law and based on cooperation, mutual assistance of the parties to the conflict on a parity basis (various forms of coordination, such as negotiations, mediation, conciliation). Methods and mechanisms of conflicts prevention are not the part of methods of resolving constitutional conflicts, since the first methods are applied before the appearance of constitutional and legal conflicts. A constitutional conflict diagnostics as a method of constitutional conflict prevention is based on risk management system and represents a system of legal and organizational measures, aimed at identifying risks of constitutional conflicts and legal monitoring.
Prolegómenos teóricos para una Edición en español del Epistolario entre Schiller y Goethe
Authors: Infante Miguel Salmerón
Published: February 2020

Este artículo se plantea el procedimiento a seguir en una edición en español del Epistolario entre Schiller y Goethe. Tras distinguir entre edición crítica y edición-comentario, se trata específicamente como se editan cartas. Posteriormente se valora cómo éstas son tanto «ventana» al pensamiento de un autor, como documento de su época. Ello da pie a una somera revisión de la edición crítica de 2009. Tras este recorrido se concluye que la edición de autores alejados de nosotros en el tiempo, no puede prescindir de las lecturas intermedias y ha de ser una edición-comentario.
Perlindungan Data Personal Siber di Indonesia
Authors: Prabowo Wisnu , Wibawa Satriya , Azmi Fuad
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh terjadinya kasus kebocoran data yang terjadi di Indonesia, dimana Indonesia dengan jumlah pengguna Internetnya yang besar telah mendorong pertumbuhan perusahaan teknologi asing untuk berpartisipasi di Indonesia.  Perusahaan teknologi ini mengumpulkan dan mengolah data yang diambil dari pengguna internet di Indonesia di server data di luar negeri. Sehingga pemanfaatan data pribadi yang memengaruhi keamanan privasi individu.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perlindungan terhadap data yang telah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap vital core dari human security penduduk Indonesia. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah konsep human security dan keamanan siber untuk menjelaskan potensi ancaman yang ditimbulkan dari kebijakan yang telah dilakukan negara dan dampaknya terhadap vital core penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif.
Diplomasi Publik Baru Indonesia terhadap UNESCO dalam Menjadikan Kawasan Geopark Rinjani-Lombok sebagai Geopark Global UNESCO
Authors: Nurhanifa Eka , Konety Neneng , Affandi Raden
Published: February 2020

Keindahan dan kekayaan sumber daya alam Indonesia sudah tidak  asing  lagi  di  dunia.  Kekayaan  alam  yang  dimaksud mencakup  situs-situs  geologi,  keanekaragaman  hayati,  dan warisan budaya yang bersinergi di suatu kawasan. Urgenitas pelestarian kekayaan sumber daya alam tersebut terletak pada pengelolaan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Sehingga untuk menjaga keberlangsungan kekayaan alam tersebut, Indonesia mengusulkan geopark Rinjani-Lombok terhadap UNESCO untuk menjadi salah satu Geopark Global UNESCO (UGG). Dalam prosesnya, pengusulan tersebut mengalami status “tertunda” sehingga UNESCO memberikan jangka waktu dua tahun untuk menyelesaikan sejumlah permasalahan yang dirangkum dalam 10 rekomendasi UNESCO. secara teknis, kesepuluh poin tersebut melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan peran masyarakat dalam mencapai status UGG. Dari 10 rekomendasi tersebut, praktik diplomasi publik baru Indonesia dilakukan dan relevan dalam menjadikan kawasan geopark Rinjani-Lombok sebagai UGG. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan studi lapangan, jurnal ini membahas apa saja upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dalam menjadikan kawasan geopark Rinjani-Lombok sehingga akhirnya resmi berstatus sebagai UGG.
DAMPAK UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TENTANG PANGAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hadi Ahmad , Rusli Budiman , Alexandri Mohammad Benny
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPangan adalah kebutuhan yang mendasar bagi manusia dan pemenuhannya merupakan hak asasi manusia yang di jamin oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan negara berkewajiban untuk mewujudkan ketersedian, keterjangkauan, dan pemenuhan pangan yang cukup, aman, bermutu. Undang – Undang 18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pangan adalah kebijakan yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah untuk mewujudkan tugas negara untuk mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Artikel ini mencoba untuk memahami bagaimana dampak dari UU 18 Tahun 2012 dalam menciptakan ketahanan pangan di Indonesia yang dinilai dari pilar ketahanan pangan, yaitu ketersediaan pangan, akses pangan, pemanfaatan pangan, dan stabilitas pangan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa kebijakan harus di revisi dengan memperhatikan pilar pilar ketahanan pangan.
Impact of the Domestic Labor Market on Sustainability of Agriculture in Oman
Authors: Kotagama Hemesiri Bandara , Al-Farsi Hamam
Published: February 2020

Undistorted factor markets are a perquisite for efficient allocation of resources and growth in production. In Oman by 2013, only 16% of households have reported agriculture as the main occupation and 53% have reported nonagricultural government employment as the main occupation. This situation is hypothesized to be related to the labor market; where government legislated higher remuneration in the nonagricultural government sector vis-a-vis agricultural sector, influences Omani farmers to move to nonagricultural employment, causing reduced cultivated area and farm production. The study uses operations research methods to quantify the impact of labor market policies on agricultural employment, farm gross income and land use intensity (proxy for farm production and food security). It is found that the shift of Omani labor from agriculture is influenced by higher wages in the nonagricultural sectors. The agricultural land use intensity is thereby decreased. The policy of allowing hiring of expatriate labor is beneficial in overcoming labor scarcity. However, in the long-run both farm productivity need to improve to be competitive with legislated income receivable from nonagricultural employment and ideally labor markets need to operate freely, to enhance food security and assure employment of Omani labor in agriculture.
The importance of the intertidal area for the Mullet Liza klunzingeri
Authors: Alsaffar Adel , Bin Hassan Abdulrahman , Dashti Talal , Taqi Ali , Al-Mousawy Ali , Al-Alawi Adnan
Published: February 2020

The mullet Liza klunzingeri, locally known as maid, is an important commercial species in Kuwait and accounts for up to 16% of the total finfish landings.  To determine the seasonal and spatial distributions of juvenile maid, a small-mesh seine net was employed monthly at seven selected coastal sites during the period from November 2013 through October 2014.  Semicircular sweeps of the 30 m long, two-meters high seine covered an area of approximately 1,400 m2.  Juvenile maid were captured at most of the sampling sites during the entire investigation period, but mainly in spring and summer, indicating a wide coastal distribution of this species.  The highest catches of juveniles occurred in May with an average of 30.2 kg per sweep, corresponding to a density of 22 g/m2.  Catches of juveniles from sampling sites in or just south of the Kuwait Bay, near prime maid fishing grounds, were much higher than those from more southerly sampling sites.  The captured maid ranged in total length (TL) from 18 to 179 mm, with a high peak at 41 to 50 mm.  By-catch included thirty species, with  hasoom (Sillago sihama), Imchawah (Diplodus sargus kotschyi), and yowaff (Nematalosa nasus) being the most common.  The by-catch consisted mostly of juveniles with lengths less than100 mm TL, showing the importance of the intertidal and coastal waters for many species.
Gillnet selectivity of the Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps fished in the Sea of Oman
Authors: Govender Anesh , Al-Oufi Hamed
Published: February 2020

The size selectivity of drift gill-nets for Sardinella longiceps was investigated in the Sea of Oman using a range of nets between 3.3 and 5.7 cm stretched mesh size. All nets had a hanging ratio of 0.5. A total of 1 211 Indian oil sardines were caught in 5 experimental nets, the majority of which were retained by the 3.3, 3.8 and 4.5 cm mesh nets. Peak selectivity was reached at 14.9 cm FL for the 3.3 cm mesh size increasing to 16.9 cm for the 3.8 cm mesh size. The estimated and observed length frequency distributions were unimodal. A log-normal selection function indicated that the highest selectivity was obtained when the length class to mesh size (l:m ) ratio was 4.4. Sardinella longiceps's relative abundance was estimated to be the highest at 16.4 cm FL, with numbers decreasing beyond this peak. This would indicate that selectivity by gilling is optimal with a mesh size of 3.8 cm with nets having a hanging ratio of 0.5. This mesh size appears to satisfy two criteria:  high catch efficiency and protection of juveniles.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. PLN (Persero) KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA
Authors: Fahira Fahira
Published: February 2020

The main indicator of this research was how could the companies survive and develop, and the objective effort in increasing profitability. Labored between liquidity on one side and profitability on the other side is not contradictory and can achieve optimal profits without sacrificing company liquidity. This research aimd to determine the effects of liquidity as measuring using the current ratio (CR) on profitability as measuring by Return on Assets (ROA) at PT PLN (Persero) Bulukumba in the period of 2015 to 2017. This research employed quantitative research. Furthermore, the method of data analysis was using financial ratio analysis, simple regression analysis, t-test and coefficient of determination. The results of this research that was conducted at PT PLN (Persero) Bulukumba with employed data from 2015 until 2017: (1) The effect of liquidity on profitability showed a negative effect, (2) Current Ratio didn’t have a significant effect on Return on Assets.
Mahar Hafalan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Irawan Ibnu , Jayusman Jayusman
Published: February 2020

Mahar merupakan pemberian dari mempelai pria kepada wanita yang berupa materi, baik berupa seperangkat alat salat, cincin, uang atau barang berharga lainnya. Belakangan ini hafalan al-Qur’an juga kerap digunakan sebagai mahar pernikahan, dengan berbagai alasan; mahar yang meringankan, mengikuti tren, dan keinginan pribadi. Fenomena ini tidak sama dengan kasus Sahl bin Said al-Sa’idi. Tinjauan hukum Islam, dan teori maqasid al-syariyah sangat tepat digunakan dalam menentukan kepastian hukum dari fenomena tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian pustaka (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis.
PENDIDIKAN SIKAP KEBANGSAAN: BENTUK ADAPTASI SOSIAL BERDAMPAK PADA LINGKUNGAN FISIK MASYARAKAT WAWONII DI BEKAS KESULTANAN BUTON
Authors: Sifatu Wa Ode
Published: February 2020

Tujuan artikel ini adalah memberitahu pembaca mengenai cara masyarakat WawoniiÂ  berinteraksi sosial yangÂ  berdampak pada lingkungan sosial dan fisikÂ Â  menjadiÂ  pelajaranÂ  terhadap sikap kebangsaan. Teori untuk membaca data adalah pemikiran Bourdieu tentang â€œform of capitalâ€ Â dengan metode etnografi. Hasil, penggunaan modal sosial, modal simbolik, modal budaya orang Wawonii dalam berinteraksi denganÂ  suku bangsa lain dari bekas Kesultanan Buton, berlaku seperti bunglon yaitu Â menginternalisasinya dan mengekternalisasi sebagai bagian suku bangsa lawan interaksinya. Tujuannya adalah menghilangkan image tentang orang Wawonii memiliki kekuatan magis. Saat berinteraksi dengan pengusaha tambang yang akan masuk ke wilayahnya, mereka berlaku sopan dan baik. Namun, setelah merasakan dampak negatif dari tambang, mereka bukan menginternalisasinya melainkan mengeksternalisasinya denganÂ  berlaku frontal. Kesimpulan, artikel ini memperkaya pemikiran Bourdieu Â tentang Â interaksi sosial,Â  selain mengiternalisasi juga mengeksternalisasi dan berlaku frontal kepadaÂ  pemerintah yang merugikan. Rekomendasi, sebaiknya pemerintah harus bersikap netral dalam menghadapi rakyat dan pengusaha agar orang Wawonii dalam berinteraksi Â Â berlaku baik kepada Â semua pihak.
REVITALISASI MUSEUM TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN MUSEUM
Authors: Lestari, M.Hum Irna
Published: February 2020

Revitalisasi museum adalah upaya meningkatkan kualitas museum dalam melayani masyarakat yang sesuai dengan fungsinya sehingga museum dapat menjadi tujuan yang dirasakan sebagai kebutuhan untuk dikunjungi. Permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah bagaimana implementasi program revitalisasi museum, pengelolaan dan penyelenggaraan museum dalam upaya mewujudkan fungsi museum sebagai lembaga yang melindungi, memanfaatkan koleksi, dan mengkomunikasikannya kepada masyarakat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif terhadap implementasi revitalisasiÂ  museum, pengelolaan dan penyelenggaraan museum setelah di revitalisasi. Kondisi museum setelah di revitalisasi penyajian tata pameran museum, storage, dan informasi koleksi museum setelah dilakukan revitalisasi dapat dikatakan hampir sempurna dan mendapatkan apresisi yang baik oleh masyarakat dengan meningkatnya jumlah kunjungan ke museum. Namun dalam perawatan dan pemeliharaan setelah itu tidak menjadi perhatian utama, sehingga menurunnya kualitas museum ketika dilakukan kajian.
KAJIAN PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI MGMP DI DAERAH TERPENCIL YANG WILAYAHNYA TERDIRI DARI PULAU-PULAU KECIL (studi KASUS DI KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR (FLOTIM) PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT))
Authors: Sabon Simon Sili
Published: February 2020

Abstrak [P1]Â Tujuan kajian ini adalah mencari solusi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memaksimalkan pemberdayaan MGMP sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas guru khususnya di daerah terpencil kepulauan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka kajian akan melakukan: (i) mengetahui profil dan keaktifan MGMP khususnya penyusun soal USBN, (ii) mengetahui perencanaan kegiatan oleh MGMP; (iii) mengetahui realisasi perencanaan kegiatan oleh MGMP, (iv) mengetahui hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan MGMP, (v) mengetahui diseminasi hasil kegiatan, (vi) mengetahui transfer/pembelajaran hasil kegiatan kepada peserta didik, dan (vii) mengidentifikasi praktik baik penyelenggaraan MGMP yang dapat dicontoh di daerah lain. Pendekatan kajian ini adalah evaluasi. Kajian ini mengevaluasi pelaksanaan salah satu kegiatan MGMP yaitu penyusunan soal USBN. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan di Kabupaten Flotim melalui Diskusi Kelompok Terpumpun (DKT) dan pengisian kuesioner oleh 10 orang ketua MGMP Mapel K-13. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif. Kajian menyimpulkan bahwa (i) umumnya MGMP penyusun soal USBN memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan sebagai penerima bantuan block grant karena semua MGMP memiliki susunan organisasasi sesuai ketentuan yaitu minimal terdiri atas ketua, sekretaris dan bendahara; namun sebagian besar tidak memenuhi persyaratan lainnya yaitu mengadakan 12 kali kegiatan dalam tahun sebelumnya, (ii) sejumlah besar MGMP tidak membuat perencanaan kegiatan, (iii) tidak semua MGMP yang membuat perencanaan kegiatan merealisasikan perencanaannya, (iv) hasil kegiatan adalah sekumpulan soal-soal aras tinggi, hanya saja guru-guru tidak yakin bahwa soal-soal yang disusunnya tersebut merupakan soal aras tinggi karena tidak ada langkah validasi dan verifikasi oleh tim ahli, (v) diseminasi hasil kegiatan merupakan langkah yang sangat penting namun tidak maksimal dilakukan karena tidak dijadwal, (vi) pembelajaran/transfer hasil kegiatan kepada peserta didik juga tidak maksimal dilakukan karena tidak dijadwalkan dalam perencanaan kegiatan, dan (vii) ada praktek baik penyelenggaraan MGMP di Flotim yang dapat dicontoh yaitu cara membiayai kegiatan MGMP dan strategi pembentukan MGMP untuk menekan biaya transportasi dan untuk penghematan waktu.Â [P1]Mhn hinder singkatan dalam abstrak
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) MATA PELAJARAN IPS BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN AWAL SISWA (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS VIIB SMP NEGERI 2 CIHAMPELAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018)
Authors: Anggraeni Nina
Published: February 2020

Mulai tahun 2016 pemerintah melalui Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan mulai mengembangkan soal â€“ soal berbasis HOTS (higher order thinking skill) yang mulai dimasukkan pada Ujian Nasional ataupun Ujian Akhir Sekolah, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diketahui bahwa kemampuan menyelesaikan soal berbasis HOTS siswa SMP Negeri 2 Cihampelas masih rendah terutama pada mata pelajaran IPS. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan berbagai model pembelajaranÂ  yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal berbasis HOTS salah satunya model pembelajaran investigasi kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran investigasi kelompok terhadap kemampuan penyelesaian soal HOTS mata pelajaran IPS berdasarkan kemampuan awal siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen 2 x 2 faktorial dimanah kelas eksperimen melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran investigasi kelompokÂ  sedangkan kelas kontrol diberikan metode konvensional masing-masing kelompok dibedakan menjadi dua yakni siswa berkempuan awal tinggi dan siswa berkemampuan awal rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran investigasi mampu meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal HOTS mata pelajaran IPS baik yang berkemampuan awal tinggi ataupun berkemampuan awal rendah.Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, kemampuan, soal HOTS
EFEKTIFITAS KANTIN BERKARAKTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN BERSIH PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Adi Febri Prasetyo
Published: February 2020

Kepedulian peserta didik SMP Negeri 3 Mrebet terkait kebersihan di sekolah masih rendah. Banyak sampah, khususnya bungkus makanan kemasan, dibuang sembarangan seperti di bawah jendela kelas, laci meja dan selokan. Beberapa program telah di jalankan namun masih belum berhasil. Diperlukan program yang bukan hanya bersifat penanganan namun lebih pada pencegahan sampah-sampah agar tidak terbuang sembarangan. Maka disusunlah program Kantin Berkarakter yang menjadi pusat jajan, makan dan buang sampah di kantin sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap efektivitas Kantin Berkarakter dalam rangka meningkatkan kedisiplinan peserta didik, khususnya pada kebersihan lingkungan sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset experimental dengan membagi peserta didik pada dua kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan (treatment) yang berbeda, yaitu kelompok A boleh membawa makanan ke kelas dan kelompok B tidak boleh membawa makanan ke kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meski banyak responden yang setuju makanan dibawa ke kelas (42%) namun lebih setuju apabila Kantin Berkarakter bisa diterapkan dan dilanjutkan (84%). Hal ini dikarenakan semenjak program ini diterapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekolah (83%) dan memotivasi peserta didik untuk lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan (62%).
El desarrollo socioeconómico y sustentabilidad ambiental en municipios urbanos de la Región Noroeste, México
Authors: Sánchez-Duarte Nancy Esmeralda , Bracamontes-Nevárez Joaquín , Álvarez-Chávez Clara Rosalía
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: analizar el desarrollo socioeconómico y la sustentabilidad ambiental en los 36 municipios urbanos de la región Noroeste en México. Metodología: mediante la técnica estadística del análisis factorial de componentes principales se creó el Índice de Desarrollo Socioeconómico Municipal (IDSEM) y el Índice de Sustentabilidad Ambiental (ISAM), a partir de datos del INEGI, Semarnat, Coneval, entre otros, correspondientes al año 2015. Resultados: éstos indican que 22 municipios presentaron alto y muy alto IDSEM, lo que representa el 90.65 % de la población. En cuanto a ISAM se encontró que son 17 los municipios en estrato alto y muy alto, es decir, el 50 % de la población. Limitaciones: el ISAM fue calculado utilizando la limitada información ambiental existente a escala municipal. Conclusiones: en cuanto a la relación de IDSEM e ISAM, se encontró que son 15 municipios que coinciden con ambos índices entre alto y muy alto de un total de 36 municipios, que representan el 85.57 % de la población. se observa que son cinco municipios lo que corresponde al 3.13 % de la población a los cuales se debe enfocar y orientar los esfuerzos en materia de desarrollo y sustentabilidad.
Dydaktyka geografii – teoria i metodologia (na przykładzie Bułgarii)
Authors: Vasileva Maya , Naydenov Kliment , Kotseff Georgi
Published: February 2020

Understanding, mastering and applying new ideas in geography didactics is the most proper way to achieve a high professionalism in geography education in Bulgaria. Such professionalism implies three prerequisites: a scientifically based (and not only intuitive) professional activity, high and sustainable results and a clear positive attitude towards it. The high professionalism is the required basis for successful solving the current problems of Bulgarian geography education which are of different nature: training and further qualification of working staff, preparation of needed school documentation for thematic subject “Geography and Economy” and the design of research programs and projects in school practice. Undoubtedly, we have to explore the foundations of didactics (its theory and methodology) because it is the starting point for creative problem solving or the implementation of upcoming geography educational tasks. In this context, and against the background of the increasingly higher modern public demands and attitudes towards education, it is necessary to interpret the geography didactics as a science in a new, modern way. In presented paper are examined the essence, subject matter and main issues of geography didactics; scientific tasks and research methods and its place among other sciences. It is also important to outline thetrends of development and scientific potential of geography didactics.
Education of future geography teachers in Slovenia
Authors: Resnik Planinc Tatjana
Published: February 2020

This paper presents the development of the didactics of geography at the Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana from its beginnings in the 19th century up to the present day. Important milestones are discussed and the present situation described. The author first discusses how different approaches were developed over the years, then focuses on the current situation through the presentation of some selected ways of educating, equipping and developing a good (future) geography teacher.
Ocenianie kształtujące w geografii: oczekiwania uczniów w nowej rzeczywistości edukacyjnej
Authors: Borgiasz Monika
Published: February 2020

Jednym z podstawowych celów edukacji, w tym edukacji geograficznej, było i jest nadal stworzenie uczniowi takich warunków, by mógł osiągać sukces na miarę swoich zdolności. By cele te zostały spełnione należy prawidłowo interpretować role i funkcje oceny. Ocenianie jest kompetencją trudną i złożoną. Jej wielowymiarowość jest związana z umiejętnościami nauczyciela oraz jego znajomością celów i zasad oceniania. We współczesnej edukacji, także geograficznej coraz częściej możemy spotkać się z ocenianiem kształtującym. To rodzaj oceniania, w którym zarówno uczeń, jak i nauczyciel otrzymują zwrotną informację o postępach w osiągnieciach. Na tej podstawie ocenia się przebieg procesu kształcenia. W opinii wielu specjalistów i nauczycieli, w tym geografów, taki rodzaj oceniania pozwala na skuteczniejsze i bardziej efektywne kształcenie. Uczeń wie, w jaki sposób racjonalnie przezwyciężać trudności.W opracowaniu zaprezentowano wyniki badań sondażowych, którymi objęto uczniów wybranych krakowskich szkół podstawowych (od września 2017 r. 8-letniej szkoły podstawowej) we wrześniu 2018 r. Celem badania było uzyskanie opinii uczniów na temat oceniania kształtującego oraz spojrzenia na obecny system oceniania w świetle zmian w edukacji. Uzyskane dane pozwoliły na ukazanie oceniania kształtującego z perspektywy uczniów. Geografia, to przedmiot nauczania, w którym ocenie podlegają nie tylko wyniki pracy, ale także wkład pracy, zainteresowania i postawy.
Aplikasi Teknologi Remote Sensing Terhadap Sebaran Jaringan Jalan di Kota Palembang
Authors: Mirza Akhmad , Herius Andi , Hasan Arfan , Indrayani Indrayani
Published: February 2020

Pendataan jaringan jalan di Kota Palembang diperlukan untuk mendapatkan panjang jaringan jalan yang ada di Kota Palembang, khususnya panjang jaringan jalan pada setiap kecamatan yang ada di kota Palembang. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mendukung pemerintah kota dalam pengambilan keputusan terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur jalan di kota Palembang. Pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dapat dilakukan dengan membandingkan indeks aksesibilitas wilayah pada setiap kecamatan yang ada. Nilai indeks aksesibilitas dihitung dengan membandingkan panjang jalan terhadap luas wilayah, semakin tinggi indeks aksesibilitas maka panjang ruas jalan semakin tinggi dan demikian pula sebaliknya. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan teknologi remote sensing dengan memanfaatkan citra Landsat 8 yang diunduh dari USGS Landsat 8 Product. http://landsat.usgs.gov. Selanjutnuya dilakukan pengolahan terhadap citra sehingga dapat digunakan dalam menginterpretasi keberadaan jaringan jalan yang ada di kota Palembang dan membaginya per kecamatan. Dengan menggunakan teknologi remote sensing  ini pendataan sebaran jaringan jalan dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa indeks aksesibilitas jalan tertinggi adalah pada Kecamatan Ilir Barat I yaitu sebesar 14,11, sedangkan terendah pada Kecamatan Gandus, yaitu sebesar 1,88. Dari rata-rata nilai indeks aksesibilitas jalan yang diperoleh maka keberadaan jaringan jalan di kota Palembang masuk dalam katagori tinggi yaitu sebesar 5,73.