bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caught in the Climate Crisis: Pakistan’s Urgent Need for a Legal Response to Climate Refugees
Authors: Shah Sardar Ali , Karim Saba , Bhatti Amir Latif , Kumar Ramesh
Published: December 2024

Climate refugees refer to individuals who had to migrate from their birth origin as a result of floods, drought, rising sea levels or farms which were endowed with excessively salty soil to support crop production. Climate change has been forcing people to be climate refugees. This paper makes an effort to define climate refugees and emphasise their importance. In fulfilling the aim of this article, the doctrinal method helps to incorporate the important subject of climate refugees in Pakistan. This paper focuses on the possible displacement due to climate change in Pakistan, as discussed in the article. Notably, it seeks to focus on the fact that there is no specific legal provision in Pakistan that can address the issue of climate refugees. Furthermore, there are other judicial cases that the article recognizes did not give proper attention to this problem. It describes the difficulties that refugees in Pakistan experience caused by climate change. In order to address these challenges, the article calls for the immediate formation of a substantial legal reaction that will address the phenomenon of climate refugees. It outlines major parts of a possible law and emphasizes the importance of global solidarity and assistance in fighting this new-nascent problem. Lastly, it focuses on preventive legal undertaking and coordination to protect climate refugees in Pakistan.
Pengetahuan Keluarga Pasien Dalam Pencegahan Tubercolosis Paru: Studi Cross-Sectional
Authors: Deswita Reny , Andreyani Luki , Sekarsari Rita , Haerani Beti
Published: December 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that is the second leading cause of death in the world, resulting in 1.3 million deaths with TB in 2022. Tangerang Regency has the highest burden of TB cases in Banten Province. Knowledge about preventing tuberculosis transmission greatly influences actions in preventing TB transmission to family members. Objective: To identify the relationship between the level of knowledge of patient families and efforts to prevent pulmonary tuberculosis in the Gunung Kaler Health Center work area. Method: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. A total of 60 respondents were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square. Results: The majority of respondents had good knowledge and prevention efforts, as many as 32 (69.9%). There was a significant relationship between patient family knowledge and efforts to prevent pulmonary TB (p value <0.005). Conclusion: Good family knowledge will increase efforts to prevent pulmonary TB in the family.
Hambatan, Tantangan, dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tenaga Medis dalam Penanganan Gigitan Ular: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Mega Safitri Rizki
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Gigitan ular merupakan kondisi medis gawat darurat yang memerlukan penanganan cepat dan tepat. Tujuan: Studi ini mengeksplorasi hambatan, tantangan, dan tingkat pengetahuan tenaga kerja medis dalam penanganan gigitan ular di fasilitas kesehatan. Metode: Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur artikel terpilih. Hasil: Tinjauan literatur penelitian menunjukkan beberapa hambatan utama dalam perawatan gigitan ular, antara lain keterbatasan akses terhadap antivenom, kurangnya fasilitas medis yang memadai, serta keterlambatan dalam penanganan akibat jarak yang jauh dari pusat medis. Tantangan yang dihadapi mencakup keterbatasan pelatihan khusus bagi tenaga medis, kekurangan sumber daya manusia yang terlatih, serta kesulitan dalam identifikasi jenis ular dan penilaian tingkat keparahan gigitan. Pengetahuan tenaga kerja medis tentang perawatan gigitan ular bervariasi, dengan sebagian besar menunjukkan pemahaman dasar namun kurang dalam pengetahuan spesifik terkait prosedur perawatan optimal dan penggunaan antivenom yang benar. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan peningkatan akses terhadap sumber daya medis untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan gigitan ular.
XORAZM VOHASI URUG‘СHILIK TUZUMINI O‘RGАNISHNING NАZАRIY JIHАTLАRI
Authors: Matyakubov Xamdam
Published: December 2024

In this article revealed not only the characteristics of periodization of the history of the oldest period, but also analyzed researches on the history of socio-economic relations, clan-tribe association and management, foreign relations, beliefs and spiritual culture.
JADID NAMOYONDALARI MEROSINING BUGUNGI KUNDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Abuyev Husan
Published: December 2024

In this article, an opinion is expressed about the scientific heritage of Jadids, which came to the field of history as an educational, socio-political movement at the end of the XIX th century and the beginning of the XX th century. It is noted that the scientific and educational heritage of the ancients is similar to the educational policy implemented in Uzbekistan today.
OʻZBЕKISTON YOSHLARIDA “OMMAVIY MADANIYAT”GA QARSHI IMMUNITЕTDA MILLIY QADRIYATLARNING STRATЕGIK OʻRNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Xаyridinоv Аbbоsxоn
Published: December 2024

This articlе analyzеs thе stratеgic rolе and importancе of national valuеs in building immunity against thе nеgativе influеncе of “mass culturе” among Uzbеk youth. Thе rеsults of thе study show that promoting national valuеs can fostеr strong spiritual immunity in thе minds of young pеoplе. Basеd on еxpеrimеnts and sociological survеys, changеs in attitudеs toward mass culturе and national valuеs among youth wеrе idеntifiеd. National valuеs arе not only еssеntial in youth еducation but also play a crucial rolе in prеsеrving thеir cultural idеntity.
АL-HАKIM АT-TERMIZIYNING “HАJ VА UNING SIRLАRI” АSАRI TАRIXIY MАNBА SIFАTIDА
Authors: Normurodov Mаhmud
Published: December 2024

It is known thаt our country, which in history wаs cаlled Mаverаnnаhr, is а country of scholаrs аnd virtues. In аddition to the relevаnt records in historicаl sources, thousаnds of mаnuscripts in our country cаn serve аs direct evidence of this. One of such scholаrs is Hаkim Termizi. Hаkim Termizi's work “Hаjj аnd its secrets” contаins аn аnаlysis of concepts аssociаted with the hаjj. The work explаins why this prаyer is cаlled the Islаmic hаjj аnd who is prescribed to perform this prаyer. Аnаlyticаl opinions аre expressed on the differences between hаjj prаyers аnd umrаh, the methods аnd wisdom of their performаnce.
ATOQLI DAVLAT VA JAMOAT ARBOBI TUROR RISQULOVNING TURKISTON IQTISODIYOTINING INTEGRATSIYALASHUVI SOHASIDAGI TASHABBUSLARI
Authors: Qandov Bahodir
Published: December 2024

This article describes the initiatives and economic and social activities of Turar Riskulov, a well-known statesman and public figure, in the process of integrating the economies of Turkestan and Russia.The article also considers the development of transport in Turkestan, primarily rail, as a special period of integration of the economy of Turkestan, since it was found that it contributed to the establishment of broader integration ties with various regions of Turkestan.Russia.The economic and social activities of Turar Riskulov met the needs of increasing the production potential of the Turkestan economy and were of great importance for the republics of Central Asia.
TIBBIY LEKSIKA ASOSIDA SHAKLLANGAN INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK MAQOLLARIDA METAFORA VA METONIMIYA
Authors: Chorieva Iroda
Published: December 2024

This article provides a deeper analysis of the meanings and uses of the lexemes “injury” and “wound” in English, as well as “yara” and “jarohat” in Uzbek. These lexemes can express not only physical damage to the human body but also psychological and social harm. The article examines the unique characteristics and distinctions of “injury” and “wound,” and “yara” and “jarohat” lexemes as well as their application in metaphors and metonymies. Furthermore, it discusses proverbs that utilize these lexemes and their cultural and social meanings.
मराठी माध्यमाच्या इयत्ता 8 वी / अ मधील विद्यार्थ्यांना मराठी विषयामध्ये व्याकरणातील अलंकार ओळखण्यात येणा-या अडचणींचा अभ्यास आणि त्यावर उपाय
Authors: सांगेलकर डॉ. मुग्धा प्रभाकर
Published: December 2024

सारांश – मराठी भाषेमागील शास्त्रीय भूमिका समजावून घेण्यासाठी व्याकरणाचा अभ्यास करणे आवश्यक आहे. अनुकरणाने तसेच सवयीने भाषा उत्तम प्रकारे वापरता येत असली तरी व्याकरणाच्या अभ्यासाने भाषेचा समजून उमजून उपयोग करता येतो. व्याकरणाच्या अभ्यासाने लेखनातील आणि भाषणातील चूकांचे दिग्दर्शन करता येते. व्याकरण शिकल्यांनतर चुकांची चिकित्सा करणे शक्य होते. भाषेची जडणघडण किंवा रचना समजण्याचे एक साधन म्हणून व्याकरणो अनन्य साधारण महत्त्व आहे.

व्याकरण हा वाड.मयाचा पाया आहे. योग्य अर्थज्ञान होण्यासाठी वाड.मयाच्या अभ्यांसकांना व्याकरणाच्या अभ्यासाची जरुरी आहे. एखादी नवीन भाषा शिकायची असेल तर स्वभाषेच्या व्याकरणाचा अभ्यास आवश्यक ठरतो. दुसरी भाषा जलद गतीने शिकण्यासाठी आपल्याला भाषेच्या व्याकरणाचा उपयोग होतो. तसेच व्याकरणातील अंलकार हा महत्त्वाचा घटक आहे. व्याकरणात अंलकाराल अनन्यसाधारण महत्व आहे. या अंलकाराचे विविध प्रकार आपल्याला 8,9,10 च्या इयत्तेमध्ये असतात. अर्थालंकार व शब्दालंकार असे या अंलकाराचे दोन प्रकार आहे. भाषा सुंदर बनवण्यासाठी काही अलंकारीक शब्दांचा उपयोग केला जातो. त्यालाच भाषेतील अंलकार असे म्हणतात. या अंलकारामुळे भाषेला एक वेगळे रुप प्राप्त झालेले आहे. अंलकारीक शब्दांमुळे भाषा अध्यपनापर्यंत पोहचली आहे. कोणतेही कविता बनवताता अध्या अलंकारीक शब्दांचा उपयोग केला जातो. कवितेची रचना करताना एक प्रकारचा नाद, लय येणे आवश्यक असते म्हणून काही विशिष्ट शब्दांची भरण असते म्हणून काही विशिष्टय शब्दांची भरण असणे गरजेचे असते याचीच जागा या अंलकारीक शब्दभरुन काढतात. अलंकारीत शब्दांमुळे कवितेला एक चांगल्याप्रकारची रचना करता येते, मराठी व्याकरणात या अलंकाराचा खूप महत्त्व आहे.

Keywords – व्याकरण, भाषा, अंलकार
Cambio poblacional y demografía laboral en la CAPV: El foco en las personas adultas mayores
Authors:   Universidad de Deusto, Calvo Sotomayor Iñigo , Atutxa Ordeñana Ekhi
Published: December 2024

Este artículo examina la influencia del cambio poblacional y el aumento de la edad media social en la demografía laboral vasca, enfocándose en la cohorte de “adultos mayores». A medida que aumenta la esperanza de vida y disminuye la natalidad a nivel global, el paisaje demográfico y laboral se transforma, presentando retos para las políticas públicas y las prácticas empresariales. Este análisis destaca la necesidad de repensar las estrategias de gestión de la edad en el trabajo y las prácticas de transmisión empresarial para adaptarse al cambio demográfico. Enfatizando la influencia de los adultos mayores en los patrones de consumo y producción sectoriales, el documento aboga por enfoques innovadores y no alarmistas. Todo ello para fortalecer la competitividad empresarial, la cohesión social y el pacto intergeneracional.
Integracija tehnologije ulančanih blokova (blockchain) u zdravstvene sustave kao nova dimenzija sigurnosti i učinkovitosti
Authors: Ješić Valentina
Published: December 2024

Tehnologija ulančanih blokova (engl. blockchain) predstavlja revolucionarni alat u transformaciji zdravstvenih sustava. Kao distribuirana digitalna knjiga, omogućava sigurnu, transparentnu i decentraliziranu pohranu zdravstvenih podataka. Njegova primjena u zdravstvu obuhvaća širok spektar aktivnosti, uključujući praćenje lanca opskrbe lijekovima, osiguravanje transparentnosti kliničkih ispitivanja, povećanje učinkovitosti sustava zdravstvenog osiguranja te jačanje kontrole pacijenata nad vlastitim podatcima. Decentralizacija omogućava smanjenje rizika od prijevara, poboljšanje interoperabilnosti sustava i ubrzanje administrativnih procesa. Unatoč velikom potencijalu, blockchain se suočava s izazovima poput skalabilnosti, visokih troškova implementacije i složenih regulatornih okvira. Međutim, tehnološke inovacije, poput off-chain-pohrane i globalni napori za harmonizaciju pravnih propisa mogu značajno unaprijediti njegovo usvajanje. Primjena blockchaina posebno je korisna u područjima poput personalizirane medicine i upravljanja pandemijama, gdje omogućava sigurnu razmjenu podataka i veću učinkovitost zdravstvenih intervencija. Ovaj rad analizira ključne primjene blockchaina u zdravstvu, istražuje prednosti i prepreke te predlaže konkretne mjere za buduću implementaciju, uključujući razvoj tehnoloških rješenja, usklađivanje zakonskih propisa i edukaciju zdravstvenih radnika. Blockchain tehnologija nudi značajne mogućnosti za unaprjeđenje sigurnosti podataka, optimizaciju resursa i povećanje povjerenja u zdravstvene sustave, čime može postati ključni alat u modernizaciji globalnog zdravstva.
A CARTA DE PERO VAZ DE CAMINHA: UM TESTEMUNHO LINGUÍSTICO PARA O ESTUDO DA TRANSIÇÃO DO PORTUGUÊS ARCAICO PARA O MODERNO
Authors: Oliveira Luciano Lima de
Published: December 2024

Cet article étudie les traces linguistiques de la transition du portugais archaïque au portugais moderne dans la Lettre de Pero Vaz de Caminha. Les délimitations initiales et finales du portugais archaïque sont des sujets de discussion et de controverse parmi les spécialistes de la langue portugaise, car de nombreuses dates et faits sont suggérés, mais sans grande cohérence linguistique. De cette manière, nous nous sommes attachés à caractériser sa limite finale vers la fin du XVe siècle jusqu'au milieu du XV Ie siècle, selon les hypothèses linguistiques signalées par la professeure Drª. Rosa Virgínia de Mattos et Silva de l'UFBA. Afin de réaliser cela, nous décrivons le corpus en termes d'aspects structurels et historiques, nous présentons les périodisations et sous- périodisations du portugais archaïque et nous l'analysons linguistiquement dans la Lettre de Caminha. Pour rendre cette analyse possible, nous avons pris comme références théoriques : Mattos e Silva (2006), Pereira (1964), Sousa (2007), Costa (2005), Oliveira (2005), Gonçalves (2007), Rodrigues [20-- ?] et la grammaire de Fernão de Oliveira (2000). Le résultat obtenu est que notre objet d’analyse c’est un véritable témoignage linguistique pour l'étude de la délimitation de cette période historique de la langue portugaise, étant cette recherche une nouvelle perspective pour d'autres études tant dans ce corpus que dans d'autres documents portugais, du Brésil, rélatifs aux siècles de la période coloniale.
光学卫星遥感发展
Authors: 杨 亚丽
Published: December 2024

光学卫星遥感是地球观测的重要方式，在环境监测、资源调查、灾害评估、城市规划和全球变化研究等多个领域发挥了关键作用。自20世纪60年代首颗地球观测卫星发射以来，光学遥感技术经历了从低分辨率、多光谱成像到高分辨率、全色和高时空分辨率的快速发展过程。随着传感器技术的不断进步、数据处理能力的提升以及多源信息融合技术的应用，光学遥感数据的获取精度和处理效率得到了显著提升。本文通过对国内外相关文献的系统梳理，综述了光学卫星遥感的发展历程、关键技术及其在农业监测、城市规划、气候变化研究等领域的典型应用案例。进一步探讨了高分辨率小卫星星座、人工智能与大数据在遥感数据处理中的融合、多源数据的集成应用等未来发展趋势。最后，分析了当前光学遥感技术面临的挑战与瓶颈，并提出了相应的解决思路和建议。本文旨在为光学遥感领域的研究人员提供全面的参考，促进该领域的持续创新与发展。
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Komunikasi Efektif PT Makassar Megaputra Prima
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad Nur Hidayat , Firsa Nurazizah Aprilia , Sigit Pamungkas  , Tadjan Nurfadilah A.
Published: December 2024

Komunikasi yang baik sangat penting untuk menciptakan koordinasi, kolaborasi, dan suasana kerja yang mendukung produktivitas dalam sebuah perusahaan. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal di departemen Human Resource and General Affair (HRGA) PT Makassar Megaputra Prima, ditemukan masalah komunikasi antar karyawan yang menghambat kelancaran kerja dan pencapaian target. Masalah ini terjadi karena kurangnya pemahaman gaya komunikasi serta keterampilan mendengarkan yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, program psikoedukasi bertema "Effective Communication by Understanding Other" dilakukan untuk membantu meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi di lingkungan kerja. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 11 karyawan dari berbagai cluster dan Head Office di departemen HRGA. Materi psikoedukasi mencakup pemahaman karakteristik individu, keterampilan mendengarkan aktif, serta strategi komunikasi efektif dalam menghadapi individu lain di tempat kerja. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikan (p = 0,003 < 0,05). Dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skor pre-test dan post-test psikoedukasi. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa program psikoedukasi komunikasi efektif mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan komunikasi efektif karyawan. Dengan keterampilan yang lebih baik, diharapkan karyawan dapat bekerja sama dengan lebih baik, menyelesaikan hambatan komunikasi, dan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang lebih harmonis serta produktif.
PERANCANGAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) PELAYANAN EDUKATOR MUSEUM BERDASARKAN GAP ANALYSIS METHOD DI MUSEUM BLAMBANGAN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Wanda Karisma Ayu Ardiani  , Febrian Ayu Wanda , Perdana Muhamad Ari , Mukti Masetya , Darmawan Randhi Nanang
Published: December 2024

Museum Blambangan merupakan salah satu daya tarik wisata yang ada di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Fokus pelayanan di Museum Blambangan adalah pelayanan wisata edukasinya, namun dalam hal tersebut belum maksimal karena belum adanya Standar Operasional Prosedur sebagai bentuk acuan tertulis dalam melaksanakan pelayanan edukasi wisata. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat sebuah Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Pelayanan Kunjungan Museum Blambangan berdasarkan GAP Analysis Method. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun partisipan yang dipilih yaitu Kepala Bidang Kebudayaan dan Edukator Museum Blambangan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan GAP Analysis yaitu mencari kesenjangan dari data yang diperoleh dan menyusunnya kedalam suatu pola yang memuat data informasi hingga mudah untuk dipahami. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa dokumen SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) Pelayanan Kunjungan Museum Blambangan dengan 2 format, yaitu Hierrarchical Steps (langkah berurutan) dan Flowchart (diagram alir) yang sudah terverifikasi oleh Kepala Bidang Kebudayaan Dinas Pariwisata Banyuwangi.
Fiber from Coconut as Smart Materials in Road Construction
Authors: Mior Sani Wan Noor Hin , Azman Asnif Hakimi , Jusma Jaafar  , Indra Mawardi  , Abdul Hassan Norhidayah , Hashim Mohd Hazree
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the effects of incorporating coconut fiber as a sustainable modifier in bitumen mixtures, focusing on its impact on mechanical properties such as Marshall stability, indirect tensile strength (ITS), flow, stiffness, and abrasion resistance. Coconut fiber was added at varying percentages (0%, 0.50%, 0.75%, and 1%) to evaluate its performance. The Marshall stability results revealed a significant improvement at 1% fiber content, achieving the highest stability of 11.978 kN, while ITS exhibited a strong polynomial correlation (R2 =0.9818) with fiber content, peaking at 423 kPa for the same fiber percentage. Flow and stiffness showed non-linear trends, with optimal results observed at specific fiber levels, reflecting the complex interaction between fiber dispersion and matrix bonding. Abrasion loss analysis indicated that lower fiber percentages (0.50%) enhanced wear resistance, while higher contents (1%) improved structural integrity but increased susceptibility to wear. The findings highlight that 1% coconut fiber content provides the best balance between mechanical strength and durability, offering a promising approach for enhancing bitumen performance in sustainable road construction. These results underscore the potential of coconut fiber as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly material for improving the performance of bituminous mixtures, aligning with sustainable development goals.
Les complications loco-regionales des angines dans trois centres hospitaliers universitaires de Ouagadougou : aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et thérapeutiques
Authors:   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Diallo AG , Bargo CR ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Bogodogo, Zaghre N ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Sare WH ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Tololwa IM ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Camara A ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale HN Donka, CHU de Conakry, Diallo I ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale HN Donka, CHU de Conakry, Bassole SD ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Sanou SY ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo, Sereme M ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Bogodogo, Ouedraogo BP ,   Unité d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU de Tengandogo, Gyebre YMC ,   Service d’ORL et de chirurgie cervico-faciale du CHU Yalgado Ouédraogo
Published: December 2024

Objectif : Etudier les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et thérapeutiques des complications locorégionales des angines dans 03 CHU de la ville de Ouagadougou.
Méthodologie : Il s’est agi d’une étude descriptive avec collecte rétrospective de données dans le service d’ORL de 03 CHU du 1er Janvier 2016 au 31 Décembre 2022.
Résultats : Au total, nous avons colligé 79 cas de complications locorégionales des angines soit une fréquence annuelle de 11 patients/an. Nous avons trouvé une prédominance féminine avec un sexe ratio de 0,84. L’âge moyen des patients était de 21,47 ans avec des extrêmes de 2 mois et 64 ans. La tuméfaction cervicale et l’odynophagie constituaient les plus fréquents motifs de consultation avec respectivement 45,57% et 60,76%. Le délai moyen de consultation des patients était de 7,8 jours avec des extrêmes de 1 et 42 jours. Les signes cliniques étaient variés dans notre série avec la tuméfaction amygdalienne (79,89%), le trismus (41,77%), la tuméfaction cervicale (41,77%), la fièvre (74,68%) des cas. Le phlegmon périamygdalien (55,70%) était la complication locorégionale la plus retrouvée, suivi de l’adénophlegmon (22,78%). Le traitement médical était systématique dans tous les cas et associé à un geste chirurgical chez 32 patients (43,04%). L'évolution clinique a été favorable chez 94,94% de la population d'étude. Le taux de mortalité était de 3,80%.
Conclusion : Les complications locorégionales des angines sont de véritables urgences infectieuses ORL. Elles peuvent mettre en jeu le pronostic vital ; d’où l’intérêt d’un diagnostic précoce pour une prise en charge médico-chirurgicale rapide et adaptée.
Mots-clés : angine, complications locorégionales, ORL/CCF.
Influence of Attitudes of The Millennial Generation and Brand Awareness on Interest In Buying FastFood at Gozila Corndog On Students Of The Faculty of Economics, Sumatera Barat University
Authors: Hendri Novi , Afriyanti Ria , Safardi Safardi , Meidona Syofria , Amran Elsa Fitri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Millennial Generation Attitudes and Brand Awareness on Interest in Buying Fast Food at Gozila Corndog among Students at the Faculty of Economics, Sumatera Barat University. The sample in this research was 87 students from the Faculty of Economics, Sumatera Barat University who were active in 2022-2023. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire with a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and coefficient of determination. Data processing in this study used IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results showed that partially the attitude of the millennial generation had a significant effect on buying interest, partially brand awareness has a significant effect on buying interest, and simultaneously (together) the attitude of the millennial generation and brand awareness have a significant effect on buying interest.
The Effect of Digital Marketing Strategies on Increasing Sales of Muslim Clothing at Moeslim House in Sukabumi
Authors: Amir Miftah , Syahlan Fatra , Berliana Berliana , Purnamasari Laely , Nugraha Derry
Published: December 2024

The rise of digital technology has transformed traditional marketing approaches, making digital marketing strategies crucial for business success. This study examines the effectiveness of various digital marketing strategies in increasing sales performance across different industry sectors. Using quantitative research methodology, the study analyzed data from 94 customer to identify the most impactful digital marketing approaches and their correlation with sales growth. The research employed structured questionnaires and collected data on social media marketing, content marketing, email campaigns, and SEO optimization efforts. The constant value is 10.513 which means that if there is a Digital Marketing Strategy, the value of Sales Increase is 10.513. This has been described in the simple linear regression test results that there is a direction of relationship between the Digital Marketing Strategy variable (X) and the Sales Increase variable (Y) with positive results that are worth 0.770. Be said that the Digital Marketing Strategy (X) has an effect on Sales Increases (Y)
Integral Fungsi Hiperbolik
Authors: Mutiara Nursandi
Published: December 2024

Kombinasi tertentu dari fungsi eksponensial akan membentuk fungsi hiperbolik seperti sinus hiperbolik , cosinus hiperbolik , tangen hiperbolik , secan hiperbolik , cosecan hiperbolik  dan cotangen hiperbolik . Fungsi eksponensial adalah fungsi yang biasa dinotasikan dalam bentuk  dimana  adalah bilangan real irasional dengan nilai  Integral fungsi hiperbolik adalah anti turunan dari fungsi hiperbolik seperti ,  dan .
Sistem Persamaan Linear dengan Metode Gauss Seidel
Authors: Bela Amelia
Published: December 2024

A linear equation is an algebraic equation in which each term contains a constant or multiplication of a constant with a single variable. Systems of linear equations arise directly from real problems that require a solution process. Systems of linear equations can be solved by two methods. The first method is direct, which is usually called the exact method. These methods include inverse, elimination, substitution, LU decomposition, Cholesky decomposition, QR decomposition, Crout decomposition, and ST decomposition. The second method is usually known as the indirect method or iteration method, including the Jacobi iteration method, the Newton method, and the Gauss Seidel method. The Gauss-Seidel method is a method of solving simultaneous equations through an iteration process so that the actual value is obtained by using the initial value in the next process using a previously known value.
Analisis Bibliometrik Media Pembelajaran menggunakan VOSViewer
Authors: Layli Maydawati
Published: December 2024

Instructional media are essential to the elementary school teaching and learning process, accommodating each student's different learning styles and abilities. This study aims to examine the development of instructional media research in elementary schools using a computational bibliometric analysis method through VOSViewer. Publication data from Google Scholar-indexed journals were collected through a search on the Publish or Perish application. A search for keywords in research titles and abstracts resulted in 211 relevant articles published in 2013-2022. The analysis showed that the number of research articles on instructional media in elementary schools increased every year. From 2013 to 2019, research on instructional media in elementary schools focused on developing media in certain grades and subjects. Whereas, between 2019 and 2020, research on instructional media in elementary schools focused on the influence of learning media, including effectiveness, learning outcomes, learning innovations, and their influence on classroom learning by teachers. In 2020-2022, research on this topic focused more on online-based learning media due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, many studies discussed the types of online instructional media in elementary schools, such as Powtoon, Android, videos, images, and interactive instructional media that can be accessed from home.
Derivatif Fungsi Hiperbolik
Authors: Nadia Nur Fadilla
Published: December 2024

Fungsi didefinisikan sebagai aturan yang menghubungkan setiap elemen domain dengan tepat satu anggota pada kodomain. Fungsi hiperbolik adalah salah satu hasil kombinasi dari fungsi eksponen yang memiliki invers serta turunan dan anti turunan fungsi hiperbolik dan inversnya (Faisal et al., 2012). Fungsi hiperbolik utama yaitu sinh x, cosh x, sech x, dan csch x. Turunan fungsi hiperbolik dihitung menggunakan turunan rumus fungsi eksponensial dan rumus identitas fungsi hiperbolik lainnya. Turunan merupakan suatu pengukuran terhadap bagaimana fungsi berubah seiring perubahan nilai atau bagaimana suatu besaran berubah akibat perubahan besaran lainnya. Turunan (derivatif) merupakan hasil dari proses pendiferensialan atau diferensiasi dari suatu fungsi. Jadi, turunan erat sekali hubungannya dengan diferensial (Asyhar, 2018).
ETIKA KOMUNIKASI DALAM AL-QUR’AN MENURUT WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI (STUDI MAKNA QAULAN DAN BENTUKNYA)
Authors: Taufiq Hidayatullah
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Skripsi ini membahas tentang etika komunikasi dalam al-Qur’an tentang makna qaulan dan bentuknya. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang etika seseorang dalam berkomunikasi dengan sesamanya. Di era sekarang ini banyak sekali orang yang berkomunikasi tidak mengedepankan etika, lebih mengedepankan kehendak hawa nafsunya dalam berbicara sehingga komunikasi yang disampaikan antar individu tidak memiliki nilai makna dalam komunikasi tersebut. Padahal komunikasi merupakan urgensi bersosialisasi dan juga untuk meningkatkan cita-cita yang tinggi. Al-Qur'an memberikan arahan atau nilai positif tentang tata cara berkomunikasi yang baik dan benar, sehingga tercipta hubungan yang erat antar sesama manusia. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan mencari ayat-ayat yang bertemakan Qaulan dengan menggunakan metode tematik. Sumber primernya adalah kitab tafsir al-Munir dan data sekundernya adalah buku, jurnal, dan yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Wahbah Az-Zuhaili menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk Qaulan secara detail dengan menyesuaikan sasaran yang dihadapi ketika diajak berkomunikasi. Untuk itu seseorang dalam berkomunikasi harus didasari dengan prinsip-prinsip yang jelas.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua dan Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SD Inpres 5/81 Tadang Palie Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Suci Wirahayu  , Muhammad Faisal  , Wahira
Published: December 2024

This study is a quantitative study with a correlational design that aims to determine whether there is a relationship between parental attention and learning interest on student learning achievement of SD Inpres 5/81 Tadang Palie, Sibulue District, Bone Regency. The population in this study were all students of SD Inpres 5/81 Tadang Palie, Sibulue District, Bone Regency, while the sample in this study was 53 students, namely all students of SD Inpres 5/81 Tadang Palie, Sibulue District, Bone Regency. Data collection was carried out by providing questionnaires and documentation. The findings obtained, parental influence with an average of 131.51 and a percentage of 82% is classified as very good, interest in learning with an average of 136.47 and a percentage of 90% is classified as very good, and student learning achievement with an average of 84.11 and a percentage of 84% is classified as very good. The results of this study also show that the t-value (X1 = 1.806 X2 = 4.797) is greater (≥) the t-table value (1.675) at a significance level of 5%. Thus H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The results of the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between parental attention and interest in learning on student learning achievement at SD Inpres 5/81 Tadang Palie, Sibulue District, Bone Regency.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas III SDN Uteran 01 melalui Penerapan Experiental Learning pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Hewan di Sekitar Kita
Authors: Al Ainy Imana Anshari  , Vivi Rulviana  , Aning Triastuti
Published: December 2024

The low learning outcomes of students in science subjects, particularly in the material about animals around us, is one of the main issues in primary education. Previous research has shown that students' science learning outcomes often demonstrate unsatisfactory achievement. Survey data from various sources indicate that the percentage of students who meet the learning objectives for this material is below the standards set in the national curriculum. The purpose of this study is to identify efforts to improve the learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN Uteran 01 through the implementation of Experiential Learning in the Science subject, focusing on the material of animals around us. The method used in this research is the Classroom Action Research method, involving 15 students. The data collection method employed is testing. The results of the study indicate that the Experiential Learning method has a positive impact on improving the learning outcomes of third-grade students at SDN 01 Uteran in the Science subject related to animals around us.
Peningkatkan Hasil Belajar melalui Pendekatan Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada Materi Bangun Datar Kelas 2 SDN Uteran 01
Authors: Kiki Echa Ardianti  , Vivi Rulviana  , Aning Triastuti
Published: December 2024

The main challenge in mathematics learning at the elementary school level, particularly in the topic of flat shapes, is often related to students' low interest in mathematics, which is perceived as abstract and difficult to understand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the improvement of learning outcomes through a Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) approach in the topic of flat shapes in grade 2 at SDN Uteran 01. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) in two cycles, with a total of 8 students participating in the study. Data collection techniques include tests, and the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Culturally Responsive Teaching approach, using examples of traditional foods such as wajik , onde-onde jenang, lapis, klepon in the mathematics lesson on flat shapes, has proven effective in improving students' learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the improvement in learning outcomes, where in cycle 1, most students achieved very poor results, but in cycle 2, the majority of students achieved good results.
Penerapan Media Smart Box melalui Model Problem Based Learning pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas VI di SDN Sangen 02 Materi Sistem Saraf
Authors: Citra Prameswari  , Dwi Nila Andriani  , Rahayu Diningsih
Published: December 2024

The low use of media in the science learning process is one of the reasons behind this research. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Smart Box media for science learning in order to improve student learning outcomes in the nervous system material. The method chosen in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by applying the Lewins model, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. A total of 16 sixth grade students of SDN Sangen 02 became subjects in this study by conducting 2 cycles. Based on the findings of the researcher, the percentage of learning completion before and after applying Smart Box media in the pre-cycle was 58.25%, cycle I 75%, and cycle II 90%. Seeing the percentage of completion in cycle II of 90% has been met, so it can be concluded that the use of Smart Box media in learning can improve student learning outcomes and student enthusiasm during the learning process.
Hilangnya Kesadaran Diri Mahasiswa untuk Kuliah
Authors: Katharina Woli Namang  , Maria Eka Febriyani Dua Dala
Published: December 2024

The loss of students' self-awareness to go to college is a phenomenon that is carried over into the world of higher education. This phenomenon reflects the phenomenon of motivation, enthusiasm for learning, and responsibility for academic tasks that should be a priority. The purpose of this study is to increase students' self-awareness of the importance of college. This study uses a quantitative method. In this study, researchers describe objectively the loss of students' awareness in college. The data selected are direct communication and data sources obtained through PBSI Semester 1 students of Muhammadiyah University of Maumere. The results of the study indicate that by increasing access and quality of education and building public awareness, this problem can be overcome. In addition, increasing awareness of the importance of education can be done by building an active and supportive learning community. This can be achieved by holding discussions and other activities that promote the importance of education.
Fenomena Penggunaan Bahasa Gaul di Kalangan Mahasiswa PBSI Semester 3
Authors: Katharina Woli Namang  , Nuraini Ma'u
Published: December 2024

Slang  is a dialect of the non-formal Indonesia language used By the community. Students are teenagers who often use slang, this causes students to have difficulty speaking formal language and directlyp influences the haracter of the Indonesian language. Knowing the extent to which slang influences Indonesian omong people PBSI students. To describe the results of the questionnaire and determine the impact of slang on students. This research uses quantitative descripyive methods. Data collection techniques include questionnaire and direct observation. The respodents were 9PBSI students at Muhammadyah Universirty, Maumere. Slang is commonly used by students. Slang has been used as everyday language. The use of slang is rarely used in the campus  environment. Slang will have a bad influence on the of Indonesian because use takes a long time to eliminate it. However, Slang is difficult to eliminate among teenagers. For this reason, we will further develop the influences that  the use of slang among teenagers.
Penerapan Miranda Rule pada Para Terpida Kasus Vina Cirebon
Authors: Hamirul
Published: December 2024

The Vina murder incident that occurred in Cirebon 2016 has many issues that still leave behind several problems, including not being given access to legal aid for prisoners, in this case the application of the Miranda rule to the treatment of prisoners using a qualitative approach with descriptive methods by collecting data from various sources. both through discourse and with existing podcasts and YouTube. In the Cirebon Vina Case, the convicts did not have access to the law and the abuse and intimidation carried out against the convicts did not apply the Miranda Rule principles so that the convicts were punished based on providing information obtained through an incorrect process, in this case the torture process and the the arrest did not comply with procedures so that the arrest of the convicts should have failed by law and the convicts should have been released.
Tarihi Çevrede Sıra Dışı Çağdaş Ekler: Sanatsal ve Estetik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kurnaz Ahmet , Anıktar Serhat
Published: December 2024

Bu makale, tarihi çevrelerde gerçekleştirilen sıra dışı çağdaş eklerin estetik, işlevsel ve sanatsal etkilerini kapsamlı bir şekilde incelemektedir. Berlin Yahudi Müzesi, CaixaForum Madrid ve The Museum Hotel Antakya gibi uluslararası düzeyde tanınmış örnekler üzerinden, çağdaş mimarlık ve tarihi yapılar arasındaki dinamik etkileşim analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada çoklu durum çalışması yöntemi kullanılarak, literatür taraması ve görsel analizlerle yapılar arasındaki estetik uyum ve çatışmalar incelenmiştir. Tarihi yapıların özgün kimliğine saygı gösterilerek yapılan sıra dışı çağdaş ekler, mekânsal deneyimi zenginleştirmiş ve kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliğine katkıda bulunmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular, bu tür eklerin yalnızca tarihi yapıların korunmasına değil, aynı zamanda kentlerin ekonomik ve kültürel canlılığına da katkı sağladığını ortaya koymaktadır. Makale ayrıca, çağdaş mimarlığın sanatsal yaklaşımlarının, tarihi dokularla nasıl entegre edildiğini ve bu entegrasyonun, toplum üzerindeki etkilerini eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirmektedir. Sonuç olarak, tarihi çevrelerdeki sıra dışı çağdaş eklerin, geçmiş ve gelecek arasında estetik bir köprü kurarak, mekânların çok katmanlı tarihini görünür kılmada önemli bir rol oynadığı vurgulanmaktadır.
Terphenyl-modified diboron embedded multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters with high efficiency
Authors: Liu Fu-Ming , Qu Zhi-Hao , Zuo Peng , Yang Yue-Jian , Wu Jian-Rong , Liao Liang-Sheng , Zhou Dong-Ying , Jiang Zuo-Quan
Published: December 2024

Nitrogen/boron-based multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) materials offer advantages in terms of high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) and narrowband emission, making them highly promising for display applications. Represented by ν-DABNA, diboron MR-TADF materials demonstrate the potential for high-efficiency narrowband emission. However, their large planar structures are susceptible to intermolecular interactions, thus increasing the complexity of device fabrication. In this research, our objective was to enhance the anti-aggregation capabilities of the diboron-based ν-DABNA by incorporating sterically hindered terphenyl groups. We synthesized two luminescent materials, DTPF-ν-DABNA and DTP-ν-DABNA, with intermolecular distances exceeding 4 Å in single-crystal stacking, significantly inhibiting intermolecular interactions. Both materials achieved an external quantum efficiency (EQE) exceeding 30% and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of no more than 22 nm, demonstrating characteristics of high-efficiency narrowband emission. Our research provides a straightforward and practical method to obtain MR-TADF materials with high device efficiency and low sensitivity to doping concentration.
Retrospective assessment of dental implant applications: cross-sectional study
Authors: Alhelou Hazem , Yanıkoğlu Nuran , Çintosun Zeynep
Published: December 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to retrospectively examine the demographic and clinical conditions of the patients operated between 2020 and 2023 and the characteristics of the implants placed and to evaluate them using descriptive statistics.
Methods: In this study, 6990 implants were evaluated in a total of 1586 patients aged 17-80 years, whose implant treatments were performed between 2020 and 2023 in Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periondotology and Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery. The demographic data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistical techniques to examine a series of characteristics such as age, gender, edentulous status, implanted sites, type of post-treatment restoration and implant locations, type of post-treatment restoration and the brand and model of implants used.
Results: 52.1% (n=827) of the patients were female and 47.9% (n=759) were male. The highest number of patients (n=480) was in the 40-49 age group. The most commonly implanted tooth was the mandibular 1st molar, and the most commonly implanted area was the mandibular molar region. It was determined that 70.8% of the implants were performed in the periodontology clinic. When evaluated according to the type of prosthetic restoration, the highest proportion of patients was 49.4% (n=1366) with fixed partial edentulism terminated with teeth. The lowest number of patients was complete edentulism and overdenture restoration with 5.9% (n=162).
Conclusion: In this study; demographic and clinical characteristics of dental implant applications and the results were explained with descriptive statistical analysis methods. Retrospective evaluation of the features of clinical applications and prosthetic rehabilitation of implants is very valuable in terms of guiding treatment planning processes.
Kajian Aromaterapi Lavender dalam Mengatasi Nyeri pada Pasien dengan Post Operasi Open Fracture Calcaneus Sinistra: Studi Kasus
Authors: Fariman Rani , Hartati Kirana , Andriana Susan
Published: December 2024

Calcaneus merupakan tulang tarsal terbesar dan berfungsi untuk menopang tubuh. Fraktur calcaneus merupakan kejadian yang jarang terjadi sekitar 1-2% dari seluruh fraktur. Fraktur perlu ditangani segera, salah satunya dengan pembedahan yang dapat menimbulkan nyeri setelahnya. Manajemen nyeri yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya yaitu dengan aromaterapi lavender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan teknik relaksasi aromaterapi lavender dalam mengurangi nyeri pada pasien post operasi open fracture calcaneus sinistra. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif dengan single case design pada pasien post operasi open fracture calcaneus sinistra dan diberikan intervensi teknik relaksasi aromaterapi lavender, kemudian dilakukan evaluasi skala nyeri menggunakan Numeric Pain Scale. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu setelah diberikan intervensi menggunakan terapi relaksasi aromaterapi lavender yang disertai dengan analgesik terdapat penurunan skala nyeri pada pasien dari skala 5 menjadi 3. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini menunjukan bahwa pemberian teknik relaksasi aromaterapi lavender yang disertai analgesic mudah digunakan serta dapat menurunkan skala nyeri pada pasien post operasi open fracture calcaneus sinistra.
Hubungan Status Ekonomi di Masa Pandemi, Status Gizi, Kunjungan ANC dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di PMB Maria Ulfa
Authors: Hanafi Mala , Lami Sumardiana , Putri Syaifana
Published: December 2024

Anemia adalah masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia yang dapat meningkatkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas. Angka prevalensi anemia masih tinggi. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai factor yang mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan rekam medik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada November 2021 - Januari tahun 2022 dengan jumlah responden 20 orang ibu hamil. Data yang diambil pada penelitian ini meliputi variabel independen (Kunjungan ANC, status ekonomi dan status gizi) dan variabel dependen (kejadian anemia) yang diukur dengan kuesioner. Berdasarkan tabel dapat dilihat dari 20 responden yang berstatus ekonomi rendah, terdapat 7 orang (19,7%) ibu hamil yang tidak menderita anemia, sedangkan dari 20 responden yang berstatus ekonomi tinggi, terdapat 6 (19,0%) ibu hamil yang menderita anemia. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai P value 0,014 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia. Hasil analisis diperoleh OR (Odd Ratio) = 2,500 artinya ibu hamil yang berstatus ekonomi rendah mempunyai risiko 2,500 kali lebih tinggi mengalami anemia dibandingkan ibu hamil yang berstatus ekonomi tinggi. Diharapkan para bidan agar meningkatkan pemberian konsultasi pada ibu hamil terkait bahaya anemia yang terjadi pada kehamilan sejak trimester pertama, pengaruh Hb terhadap kehamilan dan janin