bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Budgetary Participation, Organizational Commitment, and Leadership Styles on the Employees’ Performance
Authors: Sistiyan Mila Purani , Palikhatun Palikhatun , Payamta Payamta
Published: January 2019

Aim -This study aimed at gaining the empirical evidence vis-a-vis the effect of budgetary participation, organizational commitment, and leadership styles on the employees’ performance. 
Design -This study made use of the primary data garnered from questionnaires distributed to the employees who were directly engaged in the preparation of budget within the work units in working area of the state treasury service office (in Indonesian language known by Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara and abbreviated as KPPN) of Surakarta. The work units covered several regions such as Surakarta, Sukoharjo, and Wonogiri. This study incorporated 80 work units under both ministry and institution. Of 165 questionnaires which were distributed, 116 pieces were returned and could further be analyzed. The independent variables in this study fell into budgetary participation, organizational commitment, and leadership styles, whereas the dependent variable was the employees’ performance. 
Findings -The results indicated the following details: 1) budgetary participation had a positive effect on the employees ‘performance; 2) organizational commitment had a positive effect on the employees’ performance; 3a) the authoritarian leadership style had no effect on the employees’ performance; 3b) the democratic leadership style had a positive effect on the employees’ performance; and 3c) the laissez-faire leadership style had no effect on the employees’ performance.
Serangan Penyakit Rebah Kecambah Tanaman Cabai pada Tanah yang Berasal dari Persemaian Tanaman Petani di Lahan Rawa Lebak Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: Muslim A , Suwandi Suwandi , Umar Muhammad Yunus
Published: January 2019

Muslim et al, 2018. Damping-off of Chili Pepper Growing on  Seedbed Soil from Farmers in Swamp Area of Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir. JLSO 7(1): Research on disease severity of damping-off on chili seedling from  used seedbed nursery soil from swampy area land in Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir was conducted in order to know what kind  of pathogen that attack chili seddling and how is severe it’s severity. This study was aimed to identify the damping-off pathogens of chili pepper and to measure inoculum potential of seedbed soil from farmers in swamp area of Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir.  The experiment was conducted using survey method. The sample was taken by purposive sampling on chili seedbed nursery from six farmers all along swampy area in Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir. The result showed that observation based on the sympton and laboratory assay on damping-off disease infected chili seedling was caused by Rhizoctonia solani.  The percentage of Pre-emergence damping-off incidence was ranged from 6.5˗35.5%.  The highest Pre-emergence damping-off incidence was observed on soil from Mr. Mimin and lowest incidence was found from Mr. Nukman. The percentage of post-emergence damping-off incidence was ranged from 0.5˗56.5%, where the highest percentage was observed from Mr. Rahmat and the lowest was observed from Mr. Joni. The percentage of disease severity of damping-off was ranged from 0.55˗28.75%, where the highest disease severity was also observed from  Mr. Rahmat and the lowest one was observed from Mr. Nukman. Based on disease  severity of chili damping˗off observed in this study was high, chili damping˗off disease is important disease during providing seedling. This disease was potential to reduce  the quality and quantity of chili production.
Strategi Program Pemuliaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) pada Lahan Suboptimal di PT Binasawit Makmur
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Antony Jefri , Indarto Nurcahyono , Wendra Fahmi , Manalu Victor Manotar Pademan , Pradipta Agry Widya , Lesmana Bayu , Sarimana Upit , Erika Pratiwi , Sembiring Zulhermana , Asmono Dwi
Published: January 2019

Pratama et al, 2018. Oil Palm Breeding Program Strategy for Suboptimal Area in PT Binasawit Makmur  . JLSO 7(1): Suboptimal areas have great potential to be used an alternative land for cultivation of oil palm.We needed superior oil palm material to be able to grow well on that land. PT. Binasawit Makmur (BSM) through the Breeding Unit has developed a strategy regarding the assembly of superior material oil palm drought resistant. Therefore, this research aimed to develop  a strategy regarding breeding program in suboptimal lands of PT Binasawit Makmur.  The strategies used were  introducing, evaluating, and selecting genetic material based on productivity components (total and weight of fresh fruit bunches/ha, extraction rate) and high increment.  In addition, the efforts have been made to obtain drought tolerant material are conducting a progeny trial (DXP Trial) on mature palm to obtain drought tolerant in the dried season. Based on the results of the progeny trial, both of parents were traced to a crossing program. Currently, the seeds of the crossing have been obtained to confirm the results of the research on the nursery scale. In the nursery trial, research will be conducted to measure the proline content, stomata and chlorophyll content. Selection in the mature palm DXP progeny trial was followed by application a molecular tool such as SSR and SNP. Through this approach, a superior genetic material in terms of productivity and also drought tolerance can be developed and therefore can be used for recombination and release of new varieties.
Pendekatan PCR-RAPD dalam Menentukan Kekerabatan dan Konservasi Padi Varietas Lokal Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Adriansyah Fikri , Hanum Laila , Muharni Muharni , Windusari Yuanita
Published: January 2019

Adriansyah et al, 2018. Polymorphism Analysis of Local Varieties of South Sumatra Rice Based on PCR-RAPD. JLSO 7(1):The existence of rice germplasm is threatened because of the introduction of various high-yielding varieties. This study aimedto describe variation in local varieties of South Sumatra rice using RAPD. Rice DNA was isolated using the Promega Wizard Purification Systems KIT. Primers used in the study was OPA-9, OPA-10, OPA-13, and OPA-16. All primers could amplify DNA with optimal quality. Each primer produced different number of DNA bands in which 5, 9, 12 and 9 DNA bands were produced by OPA-9, OPA-10, OPA-13, and OPA-16 primer, respectively.
Efektifitas Pertumbuhan Benih Betok (Anabas testudineus) Menggunakan Vitamin C dan D sebagai Suplemen Pakan
Authors: Helmizuryani Helmizuryani , Puspitasari Meika , Khotimah Khusnul
Published: January 2019

Helmizuryani et al, 2018. Growth Effectivity of Climbing Perch (Anabas testudineus) Used Vitamin C and D as Feed Suplement. JLSO 7(2): The added of vitamin in feed is expected to increase the feed efficiency ,growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). This research was conducted to analysis the effectivity of vitamin supplement to increased the growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). The method used was an experimental method, with Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and three levels of treatment. The research carried out at Fish Hatchery Unit named Mulia on Plaju district, Palembang city. It's started from March until May 2018. The treatment used vitamin C and D gives the doses differentiation, that were V1 (doses of vitamin C 125 mg/kg feed), V2 (doses of vitamin D 375 mg/kg feed), and V3 (doses of vitamin C + D 125 mg/kg feed and 375 mg/kg feed). The growth analysis parameter was the growth of length, weight, and survival rate. The results that showed the best growth and survival of climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) were vitamin D and C, where best mass on V3 about 3,89 g. While the lowest on V1 about 2,7g. The best growth length on V3 about 4,61 cm, otherwise the weakest on V1 about 3,85 cm. The survival rate was highest on V3 about 88,33% and the lowest on V2 about 83,33%. Vitamin required for a fish body to carry out metabolism, but if overuses could be hipervitaminosis.
Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Gambas Melalui Pengaturan Jarak Tanam dan Waktu Penyiangan di Lahan Kering
Authors: Gribaldi Gribaldi , Nurlaili Nurlaili
Published: January 2019

Gribaldi et al, 2018. Effort in Increasing the Growth and Production of Gambas through Adjusting the Planting Distance and Weeding Time on Dry Land. JLSO 7(2): Luffa acutangula (angled loofah) provide great benefits so that it is popular and consumed by the public. The increasing of L. acutangula production continues to be carried out in line with increasing market demand, one of them is through the improvement of cultivation techniques, such as fertilizer application, spacing and time for weeding. This study aimed to determine the increase in growth and production of L. acutangula plants at various planting distances and weeding time. This study used a randomized block design which was arranged through factorial with three replications. The factors studied consisted of: plant spacing (J), spacing of 40 cm x 50 cm (J1), spacing of 60 cm x 50 cm (J2), and spacing of 80 cm x 50 cm (J3). Weed weeding treatment (P) consists of: No weeding (P0), weeding at 15 DAS (days after sowing) (P1), weeding at 25 DAS (P2), weeding at 35 DAS (P3), and weed-free (P4). The results showed that the treatment of plant spacing and weeding time affected the plant growth and production. Spacing at 40 cm x 50 cm resulted in the best of plant growth and yield, and weeding at 35 DAS and weed-free plant produced the best growth and yield.
Comparison of Outcome of Acute Viral Hepatitis between Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Hossain Riad Md Moshaed , Rahman Md Anisur , Azam Mohammad Golam , Datta Indrajit Kumar , Bhuiyan Tareq Mahmud , Mir Ahmed Salam , Mamoon Md Abdullah Al
Published: January 2019

Background: Diabetes and its complications are major causes of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. It has been observedthatpatients who develop prolonged orcomplicated course of acute viral hepatitis (AVH) often have underlying diabetes.This study was designed to compare the outcome of AVH between type 2 diabetic and non-diabetic patients.

Methods: This prospective observational studywas done in BIRDEM General Hospital from July 2011 to December 2013.A total of 60 patients suffering fromAVH admitted in Gastrointestinal, Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disorders (GHPD) Department were included. Of them 30 patients were diabetic (group A) and 30 patients were nondiabetic (group B). Patients’clinicaland biochemical parameters were evaluated during hospital stay.

Results: Aetiology of AVH were hepatitis E (76.67%), hepatitis B (16.67%) and hepatitis A (6.67%). Among two groups(group A vs group B respectively); age in years (mean±SD) was 47.8±10.8 vs 30.7±11.0,gender distribution was (M/F) 18/12 vs 25/5; serum bilirubin (mean±SEM) 15.6±6.2 mg/dl vs9.8±5.5 mg/dl (p=0.001), serum ALT (mean±SEM) 735.5±92.2 iu/L vs 1491.3±189.0 iu/L, (p=0.01) and serum AST (mean±SEM) 567.9±66.9 iu/L vs 1024.8±209.2 iu/L (p=0.036). Mean duration of hospital stay in days was 17.9±8.2 vs 11.0±5.1(p<0.001) in group A and group B respectively. Sub-acute hepatic failure developed in 5(16.6%) cases of group A andonly 1(3.3%) case in group B. Three (10%) cases of group A developed acute pancreatitis who recovered with conservative treatment. No case of mortality was observed during the follow-up period.

Conclusion: Complications of AVH in diabetic patients were more than non-diabetics. Rational and appropriatemanagement in diabetic patients may reduce the morbidity and mortality rate.

Birdem Med J 2019; 9(1): 14-17
Comparison of Growth Pattern of School Children in Sylhet, Bangladesh Using the 2000 CDC Standards and 2007 WHO Standards
Authors: Chowdhury Minakshi , Malik MA , Hoque Mujibul , Das Dhruba , Kabir Md Humayan , Chowdhury Fahmida
Published: January 2019

Background: Growth assessment is an essential component of pediatric health surveillance because almost any problem within the physiologic, interpersonal and social domains can adversely affect growth. The most powerful tool in the growth assessment is the growth chart. Growth parameters of children are usually interpreted in relation to international standards like the National Center for Growth Statistics (NCHS) and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Growth Charts of 1977 and 2000, respectively. In 2007, the World Health Organisation (WHO) published a new set of growth charts believed to be applicable to children reared healthily in all parts of the globe. The aim of current study was determine the growth pattern of school children in Sylhet using the CDC standards and WHO standards.

Methods: A Comparative cross-sectional study was done in the department of paediatrics, Sylhet MAG Osmani Medical College Hospital from July, 2012 to Dec, 2012. Multi-stage random sampling technique was adopted for the survey. This study was carried out in selected primary schools in Sylhet Metropoliton City area. The participants were healthy school children, aged 6 to 11 years who was purposively selected. A total of 504 children were included into this study. The primary end point was to determine weight, height and body mass index (BMI) and the secondary end point was to compare the values using 2000 CDC standards and 2007 WHO standards.

Results: The mean weights, height and BMI of the studied child were lower from CDC and WHO standards but closer with the WHO standards and wider from CDC. The weight Z-scores have got closer on the two reference charts for both male and female but differ at age 6 and 7 years. The median height Z-scores were almost closer to the median for male and female at all different ages on both CDC and WHO charts. The median BMI Z-scores for both sexes were below the reference values on both CDC and WHO charts. The prevalence of underweight and stunting were higher in both sexes when determined using the CDC standards compared to WHO standards.

Conclusion: The WHO references would under diagnose under-nutrition and over-diagnose overweight/obesity in the population studied. However, this study results are closer to the WHO reference and wider from the CDC standards.

Birdem Med J 2019; 9(1): 35-43
Clavien Classification of Complication of Surgery in Emergency Laparotomy: A Study of 40 Cases in Combined Military Hospital.
Authors: Hasan Md Mahboob , Matin Md Abdul , Jafran Sardar Shahnabi , Laila Syeda Zeenat , Mamun Md Monjur Hasan
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Although quality assessment is gaining increasing attention, there is still no consensus on how to define and grade postoperative complications. This shortcoming hampers comparison of outcome data among different centers, therapies and over time.

Objective: Objective of the study was to assess the Clavien classification of surgical complications of patients who underwent emergency laparotomy.

Materials and Methods: The classification was tested on 40 patients who underwent emergency laparotomy in various Combined Military Hospitals (CMH) over a period of 09 years. Data recorded including demographics, clinical presentations, operating techniques, incision, post-operative complications and the duration of hospital stay.

Results: Out of the total 40 patients, 28(70%) were male and 12(30%) female. Male: Female ratio was 2.33:1. A total of 29(72.50%) patients experienced postoperative complications. More than one complications occurred in 14(35%) patients. There were 13(32.50%) patients in the Clavien grade-I category, 09(22.50%) patients were classified as grade-II and grade-IIIa, 05(12.50%) patients had IIIb complications, grade-IVb and V complications occurred in 03(07.50%) patients each. The mean length of hospital stay was 15.28 days.

Conclusion: This classification seems to be applicable in most parts of the world and may even be used by surgeons who are less experienced. In addition, standardization of postoperative care is essential to minimize postoperative complications.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 7-13
Evaluation of Efficiency of Conventional Empirical Antimicrobial Regimen for the Management of Maxillofacial Fascial Space Infection
Authors: Mehedi Abdullah Al , Chowdhury Golam Mohiuddin , Rab Md Abdur , Haider Ismat Ara
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Severe life threatening maxillofacial fascial space infection is caused by wide varieties of aerobic and anaerobic micro organisms. Due to injudicious use of broad spectrum antibiotic therapy and development of resistant microorganisms the conventional empirical antimicrobial therapy is now under threat of treatment failure.

Objective: To identify the causative microorganisms of maxillofacial fascial space infections and detection of the effectiveness of conventional antimicrobial agents and find out the most effective empirical antimicrobial regimen against them.

Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study which was conducted at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery in CMH Dhaka and Dhaka Dental College Hospital from 01 July 2012 to 30 June 2013. The study was designed with total 50 patients of maxillofacial fascial space infections. Pus or inflammatory exudates from all those 50 patients were collected with special aseptic precaution in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The specimens were sent to microbiological laboratory as soon as possible for culture and sensitivity test both in aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The particulars of the patient and results of the culture and sensitivity tests were recorded in the data sheet of the individual patient. Finally the data were presented in the frequency tables and graphs and analyzed by using a statistical software package SPSS 10.0 version.

Results: As maximum orofacial space infections are caused by mixed microorganisms so it was difficult to treat those by single empirical antibiotic. Even though Clindamycin was found as a single antibiotic to be sensitive in highest 90% (in 45 patients) cases. Other single effective antibiotics were Erythromycin (50%) and Azithromycin (40%).

Conclusion: The study reflects very frustrating and alarming situation regarding the antimicrobial agent sensitivity in the treatment of orofacial space infection. Though less frequently used antibiotics like Clindamycin shown highest sensitivity but merely single broad spectrum antibiotic was effective enough. Empirical antimicrobial therapy could be selected by combination of 2 or more broad spectrum antimicrobial agents.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 47-54
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Staff nurses on Hospital Acquired Infections in tertiary care Hospital of Dhaka city
Authors: Kabir ASM Anwarul , Akhter Farjana , Sharmin Mahbuba , Akhter Khaleda , Begum Mosammat Beauty , Saha Arup Kumar , Ahmed Imtiaz
Published: January 2019

Introduction : Hospital acquired Infections (HAIs) are called those infections that were not present at the time of patient’ hospitalization in a hospital and have been acquired after hospitalization. Nurses are an important part of the any healthcare team who play a unique role in the control of Hospital acquired infections.

Objective : The aim of this study was to investigate the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices of staff nurses about preventing the spread of hospital acquired infections (HAIs) at tertiary care Hospital of Dhaka city.

Methods and Materials : This descriptive cross-sectional study was done among nurses having two years experience from two tertiary level hospitals in Dhaka city during January to June 2017. Self administered questionnaire containing different set of questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice on HAI were used as a tool for data collection. Questionnaire was supplied to all staff nurses available at different in-patient wards of these two hospitals. Only 234 staff nurses who completed and returned the questionnaire were included in this study. Data were analyzed using Microsoft excel 2013 software.

Result : Staff nurses were found to have good knowledge, moderately positive attitude but poor practice in prevention of hospital acquired infections. About 95% of the participants considered that prevention of HAIs were a valuable part of their role. About 65% of the staff nurses had received formal training regarding hand hygiene. The 100 % of participants felt that they would be less likely to transmit infection to the patients if they performed hand-hygiene. About 64% of them argued that hand hygiene agents were not readily available in current settings. Regarding practice, only 6% performed hand hygiene before patients contact and 27% of the staff nurses reported that they often forgot to perform hand hygiene.

Conclusion : The finding of this study revealed a good knowledge of infection prevention among the majority of participants with relatively minimal level of practice. For strengthening the knowledge, attitude and practice towards HAIs, there is in need of developing regular training program and monitoring on performance feedback regarding hand hygiene is recommended.

Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10(1) Jul 2018: 347-350
Pengujian Lapangan Efikasi Fungisida Alami Phymar C SL Untuk Pengendalian Penyakit Busuk Buah dan Kanker Batang Pada Kakao di Kabupaten Luwu Utara
Authors: Mariadi Mariadi , Pakki Terry , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Nuriadi Nuriadi , Saniwu Saniwu
Published: January 2019

Saat ini produktivitas kakao nasional masih cukup rendah hanya berkisar 600-800 kg/ha sementara potensi produksi dapat mencapai lebih dari 1 ton/ha. Salah satu penyebab turunnya produksi kakao adalah infeksi penyakit busuk buah kakao (BBK) dan Kanker Batang Kakao yang disebabkan oleh patogen Phytophthora palmivora. Penyakit tersebut sangat penting dikendalikan karena dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil kakao dari 30% sampai 90% khususnya pada kondisi kelembaban kebun yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun petani di Desa Palandan Kecamatan Baebunta Kabupaten Luwu Utara, berlangsung dari bulan April sampai Juli 2017.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas fungisida alami Phymar C SL dalam pengendalian penyakit busuk buah kakao dan penyakit kanker batang kakao (Phytophthora palmivora). Metode percobaan lapangan untuk pengendalian penyakit busuk buah menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu : FP 1 (Phymar C SL 5 ml/L air), FP 2 (Phymar C SL 10 ml/L air), FP 3 (Phymar C SL 15 ml/L air), FP 4 (Phymar C SL 20 ml/L air) dan kontrol, setiap perlakuan menggunakan 16 pohon kakao dengan 5 ulangan sehingga terdapat 25 unit percobaan.  Sedangkan untuk penyakit kanker batang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan  yaitu : PH 1 (Phymar C SL 5 ml/L air), PH 2 (Phymar C SL 10 ml/L air), PH 3 (Phymar C SL 15 ml/L air), PH4 (Phymar C SL 20 ml/L air), PH 5 (Phymar C SL murni/tanpa pengenceran) dan kontrol (tanpa Phymar C SL).  Setiap perlakuan menggunakan 6 pohon kakao dengan 4 ulangan sehingga terdapat 24 unit percobaan. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk penyakit busuk buah kakao perlakuan fungisida alami Phymar C SL konsentrasi 20 ml/L air sangat efektif menurunkan intensitas serangan penyakit busuk buah kakao dari serangan ringan sampai sangat berat (36,43 % – 78,57 %) menjadi serangan ringan yaitu hanya sebesar 6,43 % , sedangkan untuk penyakit kanker batang, fungisida alami Phymar C SL sangat efektif menyembuhkan penyakit kanker batang kakao pada konsentrasi tanpa pengenceran dan 20 cc/l air dengan kesembuhan penyakit kanker batang 100 % masing – masing dalam 2 dan 4 hari.
Nilai Kalor Briket Limbah Kayu Sengon Dengan Perekat Maizena Lebih Tinggi Di Bandingkan Tapioka, Sagu Dan Tepung Singkong
Authors: Arifin Zainal , . Hantarum , Nuriana Wahidin
Published: January 2019

Bio-briquette is a solid fuel made from organic waste and mixed with other ingredients and then printed using certain pressures so that the desired shape and characteristics are obtained. This study focused on determining the effect of adhesive on density, moisture content and heating value on sengon wood charcoal bio-briquette with variations of tapioca, sago, cornstarch and cassava flour with a pressure of 115 kg / . The results showed that the highest density was 0.56 g/ in the bio-briquette of sengon wood waste charcoal with cassava flour adhesive, the lowest water content was 6.52% in the bio-briquette of sengon wood waste with cornstarch adhesive and the highest heating value was found in briquettes maizena adhesive sengon wood waste is 5,868 cal / gr. Keywords: sengon wood waste briquettes, adhesive, density, moisture content and heating value
Kajian Pelaksanaan Kode Etik Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) (Studi Kasus Pada Pelaksanaan Kode Etik Aparatur Sipil Negara di Pemerintahan Daerah Kabupaten Ngawi Provinsi Jawa Timur)
Authors: Dewi Sangrila Puspita
Published: January 2019

To find out how far the application of code of Civil State Apparatus ethics conducted research with descriptive method using closed instrument and sample (n) 18 people of Local Government with case study in District Ngawi East Java Province, found employee perception to ethics organize good enough but need improvement of work quality through performance contracts, training, competence, rewards and sanctions, and performance evaluations.
Pengaruh Pelayanan dan Fasilitas pada Raharja Internet Cafe Terhadap Kegiatan Perkuliahan Pada Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Raharja Untung , Harahap Eka Purnama , Cipta Devi Ririn Eka
Published: January 2019

Raharja Internet Cafe merupakan suatu tempat fasilitas di Perguruan Tinggi Raharja, menyediakan berbagai kebutuhan unuk kegiatan perkuliahan Pribadi Raharja. Raharja Internet Cafe dimanfaatkan untuk membantu kegiatan perkuliahan dengan memfasilitasi mahasiswa seperti komputer, Printer dan mesin scan. Juga membantu mahasiswa dalam menginstal atau service iPad. Namun, kadangkala fasilitas-fasilitas yang ada dalam Raharja Internet Cafe masih mengalami error sehingga mahasiswa kurang berminat untuk mengunjungi Raharja Internet Cafe. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuanitatif. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner online yang dibagikan secara random pada pengunjung Raharja Internet Cafe dan di dapatkan 30 responden. Terdapat 33 pernyataan yang dibagi menjadi 4 section. Dengan menggunakan metode Skala Likert, kuesioner ini diolah menjadi persection. Hal ini, berguna dalam mengetahui apakah ada pengaruhnya Raharja Internet Cafe ini dalam menjalani perkuliahan. Dan hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah bahwa Raharja Internet Cafe sangat membantu dalam kegiata perkuliahan.Kata kunci: Fasilitas, Pelayanan, Kuesioner, Skala Likert
Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) Dalam Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa MTsN Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Hartono Djoni
Published: January 2019

The different character of student makes the teacher applies exact learning model in order to all of student can follow the learning well. Learning model which is taked im this study is aptitude treatment interaction (ATI) as experiment to increase student learning activity at learning IPS for matery geographic condition of asean countries in VII-C MTsN Mojoroto Kota Kediri. This study is devided to three cycles, the results of it are: (1) there is increase of student activity but the domination of teacher is still much (2) learning activity which involve student activity is increase such as small group discussion, etc (3) domination teacher activities are guidance and monitoring student. Therefore ATI learning model could make student learning activity increase, so that student learning achievment follows it.

 

Karakteristik siswa yang beragam membuat guru perlu menerapkan model pembelajaran yang tepat agar seluruh siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan baik. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) sebagai uji coba untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS  materi kondisi geografis negara-negara asean di kelas VIII-C MTsN Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga siklus dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan keaktifan siswa tetapi masih banyak dominasi guru, (2) kegiatan belajar yang melibatkan keaktifan siswa mengalami peningkatan seperti diskusi kelompok kecil, dan sebagainya, (3) aktifitas guru yang paling dominan adalah membimbing dan mengamati siswa. Dengan demikian model pembelajaran ATI telah mampu membuat aktifitas belajar siswa meningkat sehingga prestasi belajar siswa pun ikut meningkat.
Problematika dan Solusi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di MA
Authors: Sunaiyah Salma
Published: January 2019

Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 dilaksanakan di seluruh kelas I sampai dengan kelas XI pada tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan (BPSDMPK dan PMP), telah menyiapkan strategi pelatihan implementasi Kurikulum 2013 bagi guru, kepala sekolah, dan pengawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan rancangan studi kasus (case study). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: permasalahan dan solusi rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 bagi guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MAN 3 Kota Kediri. Permasalahan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 bagi guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di MAN 3 Kota Kediri, antara lain sebagian guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia tidak telaten dengan penerapan model saintifik. Problem lain yaitu perbedaan input peserta didik yang diatasi dengan melaksanakan program matrikulasi. Adapun permasalahan penilaian pembelajaran berupa kurangnya pemahaman guru mengenai standar penilaian karena penilaian sikap. Solusi yang diambil adalah dengan mendatangkan widiaiswara dari balai diklat menelaah 4 hal pada tahun 2015 dan tahun 2016 (standar isi, standar kelulusan, standar proses, standar penilaian, dan kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar).
Perkembangan Anak Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Sosial Emosional
Authors: Khoiruddin M Arif
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan anak merupakan fase yang sangat penting, kritis serta memiliki pengaruh besar pada kehidupan selanjutnya. Usia 6 hingga 11 tahun adalah masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak tidak hanya secara fisik tetapi juga perkembangan sosial dan emosional mereka. Peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak sangat signifikan, keluarga adalah media pertama setelah lingkungan sekolah dan kemudian di masyarakat. Perkembangan sosial emosinal anak adalah faktor yang sangat penting dan perlu dipertimbangkan, ketika perkembangan emosional terhambat, perkembangan sosial dapat berpengaruh. Anak-anak dengan masalah perkembangan sosial emosional cenderung memiliki hambatan besar dalam persahabatan, penyesuaian sosial, perilaku dan akademis, gangguan dianggap berisiko tersisih secara sosial, terisolasi, penarikan diri, rasa malu dan kesepian. Suasana kekeluargaan atau lingkungan yang nyaman, tenang, dan penuh pengertian, membuat anak berkembang dengan ceria, lincah dan bersemangat. Kemampuan berpikir juga berkembang dengan baik. Sebaliknya, orang tua atau pengasuh yang sering mengkritik, memarahi dan memukul anak, menyebabkan perkembangan sosial emosional negatif
Progressive Muscle Relaxation Reduces Depression in Elderly
Authors: Asnaniar Wa Ode Sri , Agustini Tutik
Published: January 2019

Aging or growing old is a process of gradual disappearance of the ability of the network to repair itself or replace and maintain its normal function so that it can not survive the infection and repair the damage it suffered (Santoso, et al, 2009) .The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of relaxation progressive muscle to depression level in elderly at Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Social House (PSTW) Gowa District. This research uses quasi experimental or quasi experimental method with pretest and posttest design with control group design. Population in this research is elderly who live in PSTW Gau Mabaji Gowa which amounted to 95 people. The sample used is the elderly who experienced depression that is 20 people with the technique of proportional random sampling. The intervention group numbered 10 elderly and control group amounted to 10 elderly people. All respondents followed the study until the end of the study. Test statistics by using independent t-test. There is the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on the depression of depression in the elderly. It is expected that progressive muscle relaxation can be a non-pharmacological treatment in nursing care in elderly patients with depression because it can be done alone by the elderly at all times, does not require much cost, and does not require a long time.
Relationship Between Status Of Nutrition And Pattern Of Menstruation With Anemia Occurrence In The Study Program Of DIII Midwifery Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Shariff Suchi Avnalurini , Akbar Nurlina
Published: January 2019

One way to improve nutritional status is to consume herbal ingredients that are expected to be based on Riskesdas (2013), it was reported that the national anemia rate was 21.7%, where 18.4% occurred in males and 23.9% occurred in women. Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutritional problem in the world and affects more than 600 million people. Of all age groups, women have the highest risk for anemia, especially young women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status (BMI) and menstrual pattern (Lama & menstrual cycle) to the incidence of anemia in Young Women in Programs Study DIII Midwifery Muslim University of Indonesia. The type of this research is analytic observational research with cross sectional study approach to know the relationship of nutritional status and menstrual pattern with the incidence of anemia. Sampling in this research use sampling technique probability sampling by way of simple random sampling (simple random sampling). The population in the study were all female students of DIII Midwifery Produce, which amounted to 132 students and the sample amounted to 58 students. The results of this study found that there is no significant relationship between student's nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. This can be seen from the results of statistical tests that obtained p value of 0.306. In this study nutritional status no significant relationship with the incidence of anemia, this is because the student who has normal nutritional status obtained as much as 61.3% experienced anemia although in the case of lean students obtained 66.7% also experienced anemia. These results indicate that there is no difference in percentage between normal nutritional status with female students who have skinny nutritional status experienced anemia. The results of this study indicate that as many as 65.5% of female students have regular menstrual cycles, but also some students who have a short menstrual cycle (<21 days) of 12.1% and length (> 35 days) as much as 22.4% . Menstrual cycles in adolescents are very easily influenced by the atmosphere of his life, such as fatigue due to activity in school age / age and the influence of high stress. This will interfere with the menstrual cycle and will easily affect the amount and duration of blood out. The result of statistical test shows that there is no significant relationship between menstrual period with the status of anemic of DIII midwifery of the Faculty of Public Health of Muslim University of Indonesia
Increases Knowladge Exclusive Breastfeeding at Mother in Makassar
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Masnilawati Andi
Published: January 2019

Breast milk is the best food for babies because it contains all the necessary nutrients the baby needs in an appropriate amount and immunologic substances that protect the baby from infection. This is due to the presence of antibodies contained in ASI colostrum. Breast-fed baby can regulate energy intake associated with internal response in realizing the sense of satiety. The purpose of this study to determine the description of the level of knowledge and work with exclusive breastfeeding to mothers in Makassar. The design of this study is an analytical study using cross sectional design. Quantitative data is then analyzed descriptively in the distribution of frequency characteristics of mothers who have children 7-12 months. Chi square analysis was used to compare categorical data of influence including knowledge and work status on exclusive breastfeeding using chi square test with the help of computer program. Good knowledge of respondents about exclusive breastfeeding (67.9%) and knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding (32.1%). Distribution of working mother (54%) and distribution of unemployed mother (45,7%). Mothers who do not work choose not breastfeeding as much as 37.8%. Knowledge of the mother's exclusive breastfeeding is related to maternal actions to exclusively breastfeed to infants in Makassar. Maternal occupations are not related to maternal action to exclusively breastfeed to infants in Makassar. The conclusions of the study show that good knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding increases exclusive breastfeeding.
Effect of Aerobic Gymnastics on Weight Loss of Adolescent Obesity in Junior High School Catholic Rajawali Makassar Year 2017
Authors: Pratiwi Indriani , Masriadi Masriadi , Basri Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Obesity is a multifactorial disease suspected that most obesity is caused by it interaction between genetic factors and environmental factors, including physical activity, lifestyle, and nutrisional ie feeding behavior and solid feeding is too early in infants. Obesity or overweight is troubling problems among teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of physical activity against weight loss adolescents who are obese in the city of Makassar. Type of research in This study was a quasi experimental pre-post test. The sample in this study consists of cases and controls, the sample of cases that amounted to 17 people, control samples that amounted to 17 people. The result of nomality test is obtained the intervention group's pretest-postest interval was 0.571 (p> 0.05), significant value for pretest-postest control group was 0.115 (p> 0.05), p intervention group value was 0.000 (p <0.05) and p value of control group is 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that both groups are not homogeneous (no difference) weight body at pretest-postest. paired t test results showed that there is influence of physical activity (gymnastics aerobic) in the intervention group on adolescent weight loss with p value 0.045 (p <0.05) and value t count (2.170)> t table (17.05) is 1.730, in the control group there is no influence on Weight loss in adolescents as it obtained p value 0.230 (p> 0.05) and t value count (1.246) <t table (17: 0.05) is 1.730. Can be summarized in outline of this study there is influence weight loss adolescents in the intervention group or those given aerobic exercise, while for the control group there is no effect on weight loss.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Final Stunting Stunting Events
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Fauziah A'immatul , Tanziha Ikeu , Hardinsyah Hardinsyah , Briawan Dodik
Published: January 2019

The main nutritional problems of teenagers in developing countries are, among others, the less nutrition that is reflected from stunting (Fatmah, 2010). Riskesdas 2013 results show the prevalence of adolescent stunting group age 16-18 years by 31.4% (Balitbangkes, 2013). Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by multifactors that are likely to interfere with metabolism. Research purposes is to know the prevalence of stunting in the late adolescent, and to analyze the effect of risk factors socioeconomic characteristics, consumption of milk and carbonated beverages, and physical activity of events final teenage stunting. The design of this research is cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in the month December 2014 at the Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB). The number of sample is 488 students of TPB IPB 2014/2015. Selection of sample is done by purposive sampling, with criterion of student of TPB-IPB age 17-19 years, consume milk regularly at least 1 time per week, healthy (not being sick or have a disease), and are willing to be a research respondent. Data on socio-economic characteristics, frequency of milk consumption, and consumption of carbonated beverages with questionnaires. High anthropometric data body measured directly. The data are then presented in the form of tables and diagrams. Results research shows that the prevalence of adolescent stunting obtained from this research is 16,4%, lower if compared to 2013 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data for adolescents 16-18 years old national (Balitbangkes, 2013). Risk factors that affect the incidence of stunting is education father with an odds ratio (OR) of 1.912; 95% CI (1,119-3,268). Expected risk factor for late teenage stunting can decrease by increasing knowledge of stunting prevention for generations next. It is expected that the risk factor for late teenage stunting may decrease with increasing knowledge of stunting prevention for the next generation.
Relationship Between Old Menstruation With Hemoglobin Levels In Student Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Muslim Indonesia Bacth 2016
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Rasfayanah Rasfayanah , Dewi Citra , Yusriani Yusriani
Published: January 2019

Hemoglobin is an important component in the blood. If the blood lacks hemoglobin or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood is less than the normal amount, then the body will have anemia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between menstrual periods with hemoglobin levels in female students. This research is a descriptive analytic research, cross-sectional approach, using total sampling technique. Sample amounted to 99 people in Faculty of Medicine UMI. Data collection was done by using questionnaire and measuring respondent hemoglobin. Data analysis using spearman test. There were 49 female students (49.5%) who had normal menstrual period with normal hemoglobin level (≥12). There were 38 female (38.4%) students who had normal menstrual period with low hemoglobin level (< 12), there were three female students (3.0%) who had hypermenorrhoea or abnormal menstrual periods with normal hemoglobin (≥12), and 9 9.1% women who had abnormal menstruation (hypermorrhoea) with hemoglobin low (<12), and no female students had hypomenorrhoea. Based on result of analysis of test of relationship obtained value p = 0,042 (smaller than value α = 0,05). The conclusion that can be taken is there is a significant relationship between the length of menstruation with hemoglobin level in student of Faculty of Medicine UMI bacth 2016.
Determinant of Dermatitis Occurrence At Rappokalling Health Center Makassar city
Authors: Djafri Abd Gafur , Syam Nasruddin
Published: January 2019

Dermatitis is a group of diseases that are often underestimated, whereas it includes the top 10 diseases suffered by the people of Indonesia. Prevalence in Makassar City, 2014 dermatitis case number 53,365 cases, while in Puskesmas Rappokalling dermatitis cases amounted to 2030 (15.63%) cases. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of risk factor of individual characteristic, personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, environmental exposure, genetic / heredity, and allergy with dermatitis incidence. The study design used was case control study, where patients who visited the Rappokalling Puskesmas were suffering from dermatitis (cases) and patients who did not suffer from dermatitis (control) as population and sample. The sample counted 64 people (cases) and 64 people (control), so the total sample size was 128 people. Data analysis was done by odds ratio test and presented in tabular form. The results showed that there was a personal hygiene relationship, environmental sanitation (clean water facilities), and allergy to the incidence of dermatitis in the work area of ​​Rappokalling Puskesmas. It is recommended that the government, especially Rappokalling Puskesmas to provide education to the public to always maintain personal hygiene such as cleanliness of towels, body hygiene (bath 2 times a day), hand hygiene and nails (diligent hand washing and cutting nails). The government should provide clean water facilities that meet the requirements of the community and take into account the potential for allergic-related dermatitis.
Influence of the Ambient Air Quality and Characteristics of the Individual Against the Capacity of Pulmonary Makassar City Parking
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Ikhtiar Muhammad , Fachrin Suharni A.
Published: January 2019

Maximal air volume is KVP, issued at the first one second when the maximum ekspirasi after doing the maximal inspiration and the measurement can be done by spirometri. Factors that can affect a person's lung function among other things the age, gender, smoking habits, environment, and pulmonary disease, working period, APD. The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of the ambient air quality and characteristics of the individual against the vital capacity of lungs on parking, this research is research observational analytic with cross sectional approach. The collection of data using questionnaires and measurements of air quality CO and NO2. The sample of this research as many as 50 people using Total Sampling. Analysis on statistical tests using test bivariat chi-square and multivariate analysis using linear regression statistical tests.

The results of the research showed there are between the age of influence with the KVP retrieved value R square 127 Furthermore there is no relationship between time of work with the KVP i.e. p = 0518 > = 0.05, then there is no relationship between smoking habit with the KVP, no relationship between air quality with the KVP and there is no relationship between APD with the KVP i.e. p = 0. 362 and there are influences between a history of pulmonary disease with KVP the values R square 583 times compared to normal lung diseases history the next variable is the most influential pulmonary disease history against KVP with significant value 0.00 meaning hypothesis accepted because the value of sig p value 0.05 <.

This research was menyarankani so ukang parking can keep his physical condition by doing olaraga, control the habit of smoking and the use of masks. As well as often checked health in health service center closest to you.
Free Sex Behavior in Review Of The Influencing Factors in SMA Negeri 1 Wawonii Kab. Konawe Islands
Authors: Resky Fauzan , Ahri Reza Aril , Ikhtiar Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Free sex or sexual conduct premarital teen at the age of 15-24 years in Indonesia tends to rise because it's optimal yet prosperous family education and low levels of education and understanding of the youth against the risk of sex outside of marriage. This research was conducted aiming to review and analyze in-depth information regarding the behavior of free sex. The type of research used a qualitative approach method i.e. phenomenology through in-depth interview, observation and documentation as long as the research progresses.

The results of this study indicate that the role of the media and the knowledge is highly influential on the behavior of adolescents in Wowoni Island Islands particularly in SMA Negeri 1 Wawonii, Regency Wowoni Island Islands that This can change the occurrence of changes in teenage lifestyles in this style look, the Association's daily entertainment, and manners. considered to follow the development of the times. This shows the incidence of teenage desire free sex conduct is caused by the presence of sexual stimulation, watch porn videos, pictures, often the same tandem pairs thus leading sexually stimulation, imagine the sex scenes, where imagination that appears is the result of the accumulation of the teen experience for interacting with the surrounding environment. The presence of sexual stimulation which then push the teens to perform sex free.

This research is expected of the students do not perform free sex behaviors to avoid disease risk such as sexually transmitted diseases and reproductive health are maintained.