bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outlook of the Chinese and Latin American relations
Authors: Peng Xinyan
Published: January 2022

In recent years, with the increasing cultural and economic exchanges between China and Latin America, more and more Chinese friends have begun to get to know Latin America, travel to Latin America and engage in Latin American studies. In terms of economy and trade, adhering to the concept of "win-win cooperation" (Danzhi, 2019), we import and export products between Latin America and China. Many fruits and coffee products from Latin America and the Caribbean can be seen in Chinese market. We also hope to import more Latin American products and conduct exhibition and promotion in China in the future.
"Youth" is an important part of rural revitalization
Authors: Wu Yan
Published: January 2022

The characteristics of rural decline, in the rapid economic development of the present, is also spreading around the world. Overall, rural decline presents regional characteristics and national differences. After the fast industrialization and urbanization in the West, the scale and specialization of agriculture led to the expansion of farms, the decrease of population and the continuous decline of rural communities. In East Asia, aging and hollowing are increasingly common among precipitous industrialization and urbanization and government-driven rural development. In some developing countries, small and medium-sized farmers are forced to move into cities after bankruptcy, further aggravating the lagging status of rural development.
Cooperation as a key ingredient for development in science, technology, education, economy and culture between China and Latin America
Authors: Chen Beibei
Published: January 2022

China has a long history of relations with Latin America, and under the “Belt and Road" initiative, China and Latin America have become more closely connected and have achieved more results in economic and trade, science and technology, and cultural exchanges. The interest in Latin American studies is growing not only because of Latin American’s rich natural resources, passionate culture, and superior geographical environment, but also because Latin America's development needs have an important intersection with China's development path.
Climate Change in the Philippines
Authors: Reynon Jameena
Published: January 2022

Impacts of Climate Change in the Philippines include threats to biodiversity such as coral loss, declining rice yields, more intense droughts, and higher sea-level rise. While there is a strong scientific consensus that human-caused greenhouse gas emissions are generating climate change that then contributes to stronger typhoons, the Filipinos have low responsibility for causing climate change. The struggle that is faced by the Philippines, as well as other developing countries, is more than just an environmental problem, it is an example of climate injustice.
Cambio climático y desigualdades; la necesidad de reanalizar las crisis desde la ecología-mundo
Authors: Molina-Vargas Rafaela M.
Published: January 2022

Las crisis climática y ecológica son, sin duda, de los más graves desafíos de nuestra época. Sin embargo, no están desacopladas de las crisis sociales, económicas y sanitaria que enfrentamos actualmente. La separación de aspectos sociales y ecológicos que es un reflejo del dualismo cartesiano es reduccionista y limitante. Por ello es necesario reanalizar problemáticas actuales y urgentes como el cambio climático desde nuevos marcos conceptuales integrales e interdisciplinarios como la ecología-mundo. El cambio climático se origina con la Revolución Industrial y se asocia a todo el sistema de explotación socio-ecológico que consolidan la actual ecología-mundo capitalista. Las emisiones GEI históricas y actuales muestran una gran desproporción entre países del centro y la periferia, y develan rastros de la dominación colonial. El cambio climático, es una de las crisis originadas y acopladas a la ecología-mundo imperante, y por tanto vinculada a las desigualdades, a la dominación centro-periferia y a la acumulación de capital.
Green Science Project: Building the community of “Ecological heroes” through the “Green Skills”
Authors: Cabero Zabalaga Marco
Published: January 2022

Note to the editor.
PROBLEMS OF MAKING QUALITY ASSURANCE DOCUMENTATION
Authors: Alexandrova E. L.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the development of quality system documents for the pharmacy organization. The legislation of the Republic of Belarus, as well as the Eurasian Economic Union, requires the development and maintenance of the quality assurance system, the quality management system, the pharmaceutical quality system in a pharmacy organization, a distributor or manufacturer of medicinal products. The article presents the comparative analysis of regulatory requirements as well as approaches of the international standards ISO series to the construction of the quality systems and processes documentation. Such documents as the Quality Manual or its equivalent, Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and Process Instructions are the most difficult to develop. The distribution of responsibility for processes within the organization is difficult to understand. On the example of RUE «BELPHARMATSIYA» it is shown how the processes in the pharmacy organization can be documented and responsibility for their implementation can be stated. The functioning of the quality system depends on the clarity of the documentation structure and its development and circulation organization. It is the responsibility of the organization authorities to maintain effective functioning of this system.
A new method for the production of compote from grapes in self-exgaustible glass jars 1-82-500
Authors: Ахмедов Магомед Эминович , Рахманова Мафият Магомедовна , Демирова Амият Фейзудиновна
Published: January 2022

Проблема повышения пищевой ценности консервируемых пищевых продуктов в герметически укупоренной таре может быть успешно решена на основе интенсификации процесса тепловой стерилизации. В работе представлены результаты исследований по совершенствованию технологии производства консервированного компота из винограда с использованием самоэксгаустируемой тары и интенсификации процесса тепловой стерилизации, являющейся наиболее широко используемым методом консервирования пищевых продуктов, совершенство которой во многом определяет пищевую ценность готового продукта. Известно, что продолжительность и температурный уровень стерилизационного процесса существенно могут изменить качественный и количественный состав витаминов, белков, углеводов, минеральных и органических кислот и других веществ, что зачастую приводит к снижению пищевой ценности продукта. На основе оценки традиционного стерилизационного режима разработаны и предложены новый способ и режимы стерилизации, которые обеспечивают сокращение продолжительности тепловой обработки более чем на 30 % и повышение пищевой ценности готовой продукции. Установлено, что предварительное повышение температуры продукта и использование самоэксгаустируемых стеклобанок обеспечивают сохранение витамина С в готовом продукте на 0,8 мг/% выше, чем по традиционной технологии. Полученные результаты представляют интерес для реализации на предприятиях по переработке растительного сырья.

The problem of increasing the nutritional value of canned food products in hermetically sealed containers can be successfully solved by intensifying the process of thermal sterilization. The paper presents the results of research on improving the technology of production of canned compote from grapes using self-exgaustible containers and intensifying the process of thermal sterilization, which is the most widely used method of preserving food products and the perfection of which largely determines the nutritional value of the finished product. It is known that the duration and temperature level of the sterilization process can significantly change the qualitative and quantitative composition of vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, mineral and organic acids and other substances, which often leads to a decrease in the nutritional value of the product. Based on the assessment of the traditional sterilization regime, a new method and modes of sterilization have been developed and proposed, which provide a reduction in the duration of heat treatment by more than 30 % and an increase in the nutritional value of the finished product. It was found that the use of a preliminary increase in the temperature of the product and the use of self-exgaustible glass jars ensures the preservation of vitamin C in the finished product by 0.8 mg/% higher than by traditional technology. The results obtained are of interest for implementation at plants processing plant raw materials.
Ways of innovative development of meat industry enterprises
Authors: Власенкова Татьяна Александровна , Паикидзе Анна Анатольевна , Афанасьева Галина Александровна , Крылова Лариса Александровна
Published: January 2022

Современные условия развития экономики вынуждают предприятия активнее применять методы инновационного развития, и перерабатывающая промышленность не является исключением. Высокая значимость проблемы поиска и практического внедрения инноваций в сферу рационального использования (переработки) отходов мясоперерабатывающей промышленности подчеркивает актуальность темы настоящего исследования. Оно позволит вывести предприятия мясоперерабатывающей отрасли на качественно новый уровень развития. Решение данной проблемы также тесно связано и с проблемами в сфере экологии и условий жизни населения нашей страны. В данной статье отражены итоги проведенного авторами исследования вариантов практического внедрения инноваций в сферу рационального использования (переработки) отходов мясоперерабатывающей промышленности.

Modern conditions of economic development force enterprises to more actively apply methods of innovative development, and the processing industry is no exception. The high importance of the problem of finding and practical implementation of innovations in the sphere of rational use (processing) of wastes from the meat processing industry emphasizes the relevance of the topic of this study. The study of this problem will help bring the meat processing industry to a qualitatively new level of development. The solution to this problem is also closely related to problems in the field of ecology and living conditions of the population of our country. This article reflects the results of the research carried out by the authors of the options for the practical implementation of innovations in the sphere of rational use (processing) of waste from the meat processing industry.
Modeling the technology of identification of wine materials and wines by PCR analysis of microsatellite loci of grapevine chloroplast DNA
Authors: Вафин Рамиль Ришадович , Михайлова Ирина Юрьевна , Семипятный Владислав Константинович , Агейкина Ирина Игоревна , Гильманов Хамид Халимович , Тюлькин Сергей Владимирович
Published: January 2022

Использование полиморфных микросателлитных локусов ДНК является одним из подходов к аутентификации виноматериалов и вин. При этом SSR-маркеры хлоропластной ДНК имеют большую копийность мишени на клетку и менее подвержены деградации из-за содержания в органеллах с двойной мембраной. Целью настоящей работы являлось моделирование технологии идентификации виноматериалов и вин ПЦР-анализом микросателлитных локусов хлоропластной ДНК винограда. Подобраны условия экстракции нуклеиновых кислот, постановки ПЦР с соответствующими наборами праймеров и электрофоретической детекции, направленные на практическое воспроизведение генетического тестирования пробоподготовленного биоматериала из осаждаемого винного дебриса. Представлены наглядные результаты выравнивания частичных нуклеотидных последовательностей аллелей микросателлитных локусов хлоропластной ДНК Vitis vinifera L. Проанализирована разделяющая способность метода горизонтального электрофореза в геле «Spreadex EL 300» in silico моделированием генерируемых аллельспецифичных фрагментов, позволяющая идентифицировать известные хлоротипы винограда даже при постановке ПЦР с ограниченными наборами праймеров, нацеленных на локусы cpSSR3, cpSSR5, cpSSR10, NTCP12 и ccSSR9.

The use of polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci is one of the approaches to the authentication of wine materials and wines. At the same time, SSR markers of chloroplast DNA have a large target copy number per cell and are less susceptible to degradation due to their content in organelles with a double membrane. The aim of this work was to simulate the technology of identification of wine materials and wines by PCR analysis of microsatellite loci of grapevine chloroplast DNA. The conditions for the extraction of nucleic acids, PCR with the corresponding sets of primers and electrophoretic detection were selected, aimed at the practical reproduction of genetic testing of the sample prepared biomaterial from the precipitated wine debris. Illustrative results of the alignment of partial nucleotide sequences of alleles of microsatellite loci of Vitis vinifera L. chloroplast DNA are presented. The separating ability of the method of horizontal electrophoresis in «Spreadex EL 300» gel by in silico modeling the generated allele-specific fragments, which makes it possible to identify the known chlorotypes of grapevine with a limited set of primers targeting loci (cpSSR3, cpSSR5, cpSSR10, NTCP12 and ccSSR9) has been analyzed.
Las Celebraciones por el centenario de la Independencia del Perú
Authors: Ames Marty
Published: January 2022

En el Oncenio de Leguía (1919-1930), se realizaron las celebraciones por el Centenario de la Independencia del Perú, en julio de 1921, momento oportuno para mostrar la bonanza que estaba viviendo el país y cuyas celebraciones fueron apoteósicas ante la mirada de las delegaciones extranjeras que asistieron a dichas celebraciones. El inicio de las celebraciones y, de paso, ceremonia principal de estas celebraciones, fue la inauguración del Monumento a José de San Martin[1] , el 27 de julio de 1921, en el centro de Lima. Esta celebración, contó con la participación de la delegación argentina, encabezada por el General Carlos I. Martínez, encargado de liderar el desfile del batallón de los Granaderos de San Martin en dicha ceremonia. Este artículo hará un relato sobre la elaboración del Monumento a José de San Martín, para luego pasar a hacer un análisis del rol que cumplió dicho monumento no solo en las celebraciones por el Centenario de la Independencia del Perú (1821), sino también su rol en el Oncenio de Leguía.
Supply Chain Management Agroindustri : Sebuah Literature Review
Authors: Deperiky Dedet , Santosa Santosa , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Nofialdi Nofialdi
Published: January 2022

Agroindustry needs further attention from the relationship between supply chain actors to improve efficiency in terms of partnerships and the application of modern technology today. Supply chain management in agroindustry emphasizes a management approach to a network of facilities and distribution channels that includes procurement of materials, production, and delivery of agroindustry products to end consumers. The research methodology used is the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, which is the literature review method that identifies, evaluates, and interprets all findings on a research topic, to answer research questions. The results of the study imply that in order to manage the agroindustry supply chain the entire supply chain structure must be well understood by focusing more on the quality of external relations with supply chain actors and who focus actor on partnership, trust and sustainability in conducting agroindustry supply chain activities. Agroindustry managers must investigate why they must manage, what must be managed and how to manage agroindustry supply chains. To explore the agroindustry supply chain that a manager must integrated the system, examine the nature, linkages and dependencies between business operations in the agroindustry supply chain. Suggestions from researchers that this four-step approach to meeting sustainability must be implemented in the agroindustry supply chain, and optimalized or later all organizations will adopt the SCM concept in achieving competitive advantage.
Analisis Beban Kerja Dan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja Pada Bagian Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Workload Analysis
Authors: Candrianto Candrianto , Ningsih Radna , Satrianto Alpon , Lubis Rizki Fadhillah
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted at PT. XYZ in the garden section, a company engaged in the forestry sector of industrial plants and products that produce HVS paper (such as paper one, otc), paperboard, kiky books, tissue (teas). PT.XYZ manages raw materials that are not in accordance with the target, the purpose of this study is to determine the amount of workload and the number of workers in the garden section at PT. XYZ. To collect the data needed in this study, data collection techniques were used through direct observation of the object under study, interviews and various other reference sources. Data analysis using the Workload Analysis method. From the results of calculations using the method, workload is one aspect that must be considered by every company, and workload must be considered for a worker to get harmony and high work productivity. By using the Workload Analysis method and to find out how much the optimal number of workers is in the raw material section. After analyzing the data using this analysis, it can be obtained that the average workload on the raw material section is 184.39%, which means that the workload is excessive. In order for the workload of each workforce in the garden to be optimal, it is advisable to increase the workload with an average workload of 92.19% so that effectiveness can be achieved.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pelindung Proses Intubasi
Authors: Zulhamidi Zulhamidi , Armen Armen
Published: January 2022

Medical treatment of patients during the Covid-19 pandemic is a problem for medical staff related to the high risk of transmission. Medical staff (NAKES) need to be equipped with hight protective equipment to ensure they are not directly exposed from the patients whose status is unclear, whether infected or not. The most important equipment is protective equipment at the time of intubation that is useful to protect the doctor from sprinkling the patient's saliva. This study aims to redesign the intubation trachel instrument by the Department of Anesthesiology Uttaradit Hospital, Thailand by considering aspects of ergonomics and material limitations in Indonesia, especially in the city of Padang. The study was conducted using anthropometric data of Agro Industrial Engineering students. The results of this study are finding a trachel intubation tool that is simpler and more ergonomic without reducing its function as a personal protective device.
Simulasi Pengoperasian Motor Pompa Air Berbasis Programmable Logic Control
Authors: Nasution Elvy Sahnur , Zambak Muhammad Fitra , Suhendra Suhendra , Hasibuan Arnawan
Published: January 2022

Maintain the availability of clean water in a multy-storey building make the water pump motor oprate continuously which can cause motor damage quickly, because there is no replacement system change of operation of the clean water pump motor conventional outomatic control. PLC (Programmable Logic Control) type Schneider Smart Relay Zelio Logic can be an opration to overcome clean water pump motor operation system to replace convensional automated system in to PLCbased automated systems. Simulation of the operational of a clean water pump motor in a multi-storey build use PLC software type Schneider Zelio Soft2 type SR2B121BD operate 3 clean water pump motors alternately between the source pump motor and the transfer pump motor, measurement of operating time transfer pump motor 1 with transfer pump motor 2 and the design of the alaram system trip to avoid damage to the motor using alarm rirens. Operating of PLC-based outomatic water pump motor very helpful oprator to operate the clean water pump motorized, where the operation of a clean water pump motor can be changed trought software as needed.
Office Ergonomics Assessment dengan Menggunakan MIRTH Office
Authors: Mufti Wahyu Fitrianda , Ramadian Demi , Viarani M Suci Oktri
Published: January 2022

The computerized system is closely related to today’s office works. Computer works with high intensity of repetition and awkward posture can cause harm or risk. This can cause discomfort in several areas of the body. Therefore, an office ergonomics assessment that focuses on humans as the most important component is needed to determine the impact and causes of the discomfort problem. In this study, MIRTH Office is used as the assessment tools. The questionnaire consists of two parts, namely general information and conformity assessment. The data processing stage in this study consisted of problem identification and problem grouping. The results showed that most of the respondents experienced pain in the neck, shoulders, elbows, wrists and lower back. These results indicate the need of ergonomics intervention as early as possible to prevent the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Analisis Persediaan Produk Gula Rafinasi Menggunakan Metode Economic Production Quantity
Authors: Wijaya Edo Rantou , Titania Titania
Published: January 2022

Overload is a condition where the goods stored in the warehouse exceed the existing capacity. With the accumulation, it will increase the storage cost for the products/goods stored. The purpose of this research was to help companies determine the optimal amount of production, optimal production time intervals and maximum product inventory so that there is no excess stock of products in the warehouse, and to obtain a minimum total inventory cost by using the Economic Production Quantity (EPQ) model. To collect the data needed in this study, secondary data was used which consists of production data and product delivery of company X. From the research results, the optimal production rate (Q*) is 13,646 MT/production cycle with an optimal production time interval of 1.16 months. or equal to 35 days, the maximum amount of inventory (Imax) was 429 MT. The total minimum inventory cost in one production cycle/month is Rp.167,925,698.28, -. The difference in total inventory costs generated using the EPQ method and calculations based on company conditions is 9% or equivalent to Rp.16,538,501, -. Based on the results of the sensitivity analysis it was known that all parameters are sensitive to Q*, Imax, and total inventory costs. However, a significant change is the parameter of saving costs, where the increase and decrease in saving costs will decrease and increase Q*, Imax, and the total cost of inventory.
Pengambilan Keputusan Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) pada Pemilihan Pemasok Produk Lampu
Authors: Arum Riska Mulia , Yuniarti Trisna
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the best supplier for in-Lite lighting products. The company chose criteria and sub-criteria in supplier selection to optimize product sales continuity. This study used the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, which provided information about the criteria, sub-criteria, and alternatives in the selection of three suppliers: A, B, and C. The existence of priority weights provided a decision in choosing the supplier of the lighting product. The new criteria and sub-criteria were the results of the literature study formulation and then adjusted again with the results of the interview. Seven criteria were determined in this study: production, price, quality, site selection, product suitability, delivery, and service. The results of the calculation of the priority weights of the criteria, sub-criteria, and alternative selection using a questionnaire. The parties involved in the selection of suppliers filled out the questionnaire to obtain a weight for each supplier. Based on the results of AHP calculations, supplier A got the highest weight of 0,442 or 44%, so this supplier is used as a company priority in choosing suppliers for in-Lite type lighting products.
Ekstraksi Antioksidan Alami Dan Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Dari Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.)
Authors: Akbar Addin , Youfa Rita
Published: January 2022

Antioxidant extracted from soursop leaves with solvent extraction and stirring methods. Ethanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane use as a solvent. Extraction temperature varied of 35 °, 45 °, 55 ° C. The highest yield obtained was 20.2 % from the ethanol extraction at a temperature of 55 °C. Test result of antioxidant activity using DPPH method indicates that the ethyl acetate fraction has the highest activity with% RSA 81.10 followed by ethanol and n-hexane fraction of 69.64% and 27.60%. GCMS analysis indicated that the ethyl acetate fraction has the most antioxidant compounds with 11 compounds followed by ethanol fraction and n-hexane which has 9 and 4 antioxidant compounds with the highest content is the tocopherol group.
Penentuan Acid Value Dan Saponification Value Wax Ester Pada Section 110 Di PT X
Authors: Syafrinal Syafrinal , Chandra Muhammad Luthfian
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the Acid Value (AV) and the Saponification Value (SV) of Wax ester for each reactor in section 110 and compare the values obtained with the PT X standard. The method used is alkalimetry to determine the acid value and acidimetry for the determination of the Saponification Value. The results obtained were Acid Value 0.92 ppm - 1.02 ppm which was following the PT X standard, max 1ppm. The Saponification Value the results obtained were 132 ppm - 142 ppm which was following the PT X standard, min 130 ppm. This indicates that the resulting wax ester can be used for the preparation of fatty alcohols in sections 111-113.
Kemasan Flexible dan Standing Pouch Ditinjau dari Cemaran Mikroba
Authors: Bahar Imelda , Hendri Nurfarahim , Novita Alda
Published: January 2022

Industry Packaging produced the product than package used directly as food or material packaging to protect and secure the products. Therefore, it is necessary to review the presence of microbes that can contaminate the packaging, which can damage food or materials when using the packaging. The presence of contaminating microbes such as mold, Coliform yeast, Coliform and E. coli can come from new packaged products. Thus, the sample packaging is tested using the Colony counting method or Plate counting. by doing a swab on the test sample then dissolved and grown on the media. The medium is in the form of a petri film spreader in accordance with the microbes to be tested and then observed and the growth count is calculated. The microbes observed were Coliform, mold, and yeast as well as E. coli on flexible packaging and Coliform on standing pouch. After conducting the research, there was’n the type of microbe tested or zero and in accordance with the packaging industry company standards.
Pengaruh Dosis Aluminium Sulfat Terhadap Kekeruhan dan Kadar Besi Air Baku pada IPA PDAM X
Authors: Simatupang Dimas Frananta , Saragih Gimelliya , Siahaan Martin
Published: January 2022

One of the first steps in processing river water into drinking water is by removing the turbidity of the river water. Turbidity can be removed by adding a chemical called a coagulant. This study aims to obtain data on how the effect of using coagulant dosage variations in reducing turbidity and iron content in raw water at the water treatment plant (IPA) PDAM X. The study was conducted using the jar test method to determine the dose of aluminum sulfate coagulant in reducing turbidity and colorimetric method using visible spectrophotometry to determine iron content that meets quality standard criteria. The results showed that the higher the coagulant dose, the lower the turbidity and iron content of the raw water. Coagulant doses with up to 30 ppm were able to reduce turbidity with an efficiency of 92.67% and reduce iron levels up 96.10%.
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Pepaya sebagai Inhibitor Korosi dalam Media Asam Klorida pada Baja ST37
Authors: Putri Dwi Kemala , Akbar Addin
Published: January 2022

Corrosion is a decrease in the quality of a metal material caused by a reaction with the environment. Reducing the corrosion rate on steel can be done by adding an inhibitor. Papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya.L) can be used as a corrosion inhibitor by immersion method. The effect of inhibitor on corrosion rate had been studied using weight loss method, potentiodynamic polarization method, and observation of steel surface using photooptic. It was found that corrosion rate decrease with increase concentration of papaya leaves extract. The highest inhibiton efficiency is 87.8% in 0.2 M hydrochloric acid with 2% concentration of papaya leaves extract. Potentiodynamic polarization method showed that papaya leaves extract decrease corrotion current. Inhibiton efficiency reached 81.58% in 2% extract concentration in which corrosion current decrease from 0.0266 mA/cm2 to 0.0049 mA/cm2. Analysis of photooptic showed that there is difference on steel surface corroded in hydrochloric acid with inhibitor and without it.
Fortolkninger av kroppslige og følelsesmessige erfaringer
Authors: Lidén Hilde
Published: January 2022

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"Man kan også bare finde ud af nogen": Om mindre børns brug af "umulige" gåder
Authors: Bjerregaard Povl
Published: January 2022

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Prevalence of Depression among 6–15 Years of Age
Authors: Kaur Harshindar , Kaur Sukhmani , Shimar Tejvir Singh , Singh Devina
Published: January 2022

Background: Aim: To assess cases of depression in children. Methods:Eighty- nine children age ranged 6-15 years of either gender were included. The level of depression among children was determined with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9).Results:Age group 6-10 years had 24, 10-12 years had 30 and 12-15 years had 35 children. Boys were 55 and girls were 34. Residence was urban in 39 and rural in 50. Family type was joint in 52 and nuclear in 37. A significant difference was observed (P< 0.05). 35% not at all felt little interest or pleasure in doing things, 52% not at all felt down depressed, 46% not at all felt trouble falling or staying asleep, 34% not at all felt tired, 60% not at all felt bad about yourself, 68% not at all felt trouble concentrating on things, 70% not at all felt moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed, 82% not at all felt thoughts that you would be better off dead or of hurting yourself in the some way. Level of depression was not at all in 12%, minimal in 35%, mild in 42%, moderate in 10% and severe in 1%. The difference was significant (P< 0.05).Conclusions:Most of the children had mild and minimal depression. Most of the children had feeling tired.
Management of Comminuited Intra/Juxta Articular Fracture of Distal Radius Using Bridging External Fixator
Authors: Sharma Rakesh , Singh Dharam , Singh Jagsir , Kapila Rajesh
Published: January 2022

Background: Distal radius fractures are the third most common osteoporotic fractures and are frequently treated in emergency department. They have a trimodal peak of occurrence and there has been a significant increase in incidence of involvement in elderly females and young males. Management of these fractures comes with lots of treatment options and challenges to provide good functional outcome. This prospective study was done for the management of communited intra/juxta articular fractures of distal end radius using a bridging external fixator on 25 patients. The principle of ligamentotaxis was used for alignment of fracture fragments and wrist spanning external fixator was used to maintain the fracture reduction.Methods:25 patients of either sex with age group 16 to 80 years were taken from the orthopedic department. After proper primary care, cases were classified using Fernandez classification, and posted for surgery as soon as investigations and fitness were taken.Results:Patients involved in the study were in range of 16 to 78 years with 16 patients having dominant side with road traffic accident as leading cause.Radiological union was seen at an average of 7.3 weeks, 4 patients had superficial pin tract infection, 3 patients had stiffnes and a single case had malunion. Conclusions:Modified clinical scoring system of Green and O’Brien was used to evaluate the overall functional results which showed excellent to good results in 84% of cases. Hence, properly planned and executed bridging external fixator is an easy, cost-effective and reliable treatment modality through the “Principle of Ligamentotaxis”.
Study of Epilepsy and its Correlation with Neuroimaging and Drug Therapy
Authors: Shah Bela , Gosai Dhara , Akhani Sonu , Jadav Mehul , Rathod Nirav
Published: January 2022

Background: Thousands of people in the world suffer from epilepsy. Inspite of modern advances, it can be controlled in only 80% of treated once. Diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy is still challenged. The present study is attempted to highlight the importance of clinical findings and role of EEG and CT scan and MRI in diagnosis of epilepsy2.Aim:To study the incidence and epidemiological profile, various types of epilepsy and correlation with MRI, CT SCAN, EEG and the effectiveness of various Anti epilepticdrugs in different types of epilepsy. Settings and Design: This is a prospective study carried out at Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad.Methods:All the patients having 2 and/or more unprovoked seizures and already enrolled patients in epilepsy clinic in 1 year duration from January 1,2020 to December 31,2020 were included.Results &Conclusions:Out of 6930 total admissions, 163 patients with epilepsy were enrolled in this study from age group of 1 month to 12 years. Out of 163 patients, 97 were male and 66 were female. Most common age group affected is of 1-5 years. 128 patients (78.62%) were of generalized epilepsy and 35 patients were of partial epilepsy. Most common precipitating factor in epilepsy is inadequate drug dosages (45%). 45 patients (22.7%) have developmental delay. Abnormal EEG findings were present in 123 patients (75.46%). Abnormal MRI findings were present in 37 patients (22.7%). CT scan was done in 56 patients, 20 were abnormal. 107 patients were on monotherapy and 56 patients were on polytherapy. Valproate is most commonly used drug (76.6%).
The Laboratory Diagnostic Profile of SARS−CoV−2 (COVID−19) Patients & Associated Factors
Authors: Kaur Divmehar , Kaur Inderpreet , Khaira Ravinder , Goel Sanjay , Kaur Maninder
Published: January 2022

Intubation of a patient with temporomandibular joint ankylosis is a challenge for every anaesthesiologist. Dependable anaesthetic technique is most desired by all anaesthesiologists. The purpose of the present article is to have a brief overview of temporomandibular joint ankylosis, its clinical features, management and to review literature demonstrating various intubation techniques available to an anaesthesiologist while managing patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis.
The Effects of Buyers' Attitudes Toward Supplier Diversity on Their Spending with Ethnic Minority Businesses
Authors: Mingxiang Li
Published: January 2022

This study examines characteristics that may influence buyers' desire to obtain goods and services from ethnic minority enterprises using data from 277 buyers employed at large buying organizations (LPOs) in the United States and the United Kingdom (EMBs). The literature on social capital is utilized to construct hypotheses about the cognitive, structural, and relational factors that may influence decisions to purchase from minority enterprises. Following that, current discrimination theory is used to deduce how buyers' views about supplier diversity affect the effects of social capital on their buying operations with EMBs. Multiple regression research indicates that in both the United States and the United Kingdom, buyers' perceived positive social capital has a direct, substantial association with their spending with EMBs. Additionally, the findings indicate that in both nations, purchasers' attitudes toward supplier diversity act as a moderator of the connection. Interestingly, despite the fact that the United States pioneered the concept of supplier variety, our study reveals that UK LPO buyers spend more with their EMBs. This research demonstrates how LPOs' strategic corporate social responsibility initiatives may be influenced by their buyers' social relationships with EMBs and their views about supplier diversity, based on these findings.
Strategic Supplier Selection's Effects on Buyer Competitive Performance in Matching Domains: Is Supplier Integration Effective at Mediating Relationships?
Authors: Shawnee Jr. Victory
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine whether strategic supplier selection based on supplier capability in new product development, supplier quality, and supplier cost directly or indirectly improves the buyer's competitive performance capabilities in the matched domains of buyer product innovation, buyer quality, and buyer competitive pricing. The resource-based view of the firm is used to frame the direct effects of strategic supplier selection, arguing that a buyer's ability to select a supplier with resources and expertise in a specified domain should improve the buyer's performance capability in the "matched" domain (but not necessarily in "unmatched" domains). Two supplier integration techniques are considered as potential mediators, assuming indirect pathways. The research hypotheses examine both direct and indirect impacts for each of the matched domains, but do not assume cross-domain interactions. For instance, supplier selection for new product development capability should have an effect on buyer product innovation (in matched domains), but not always on buyer quality capability (unmatched domains). While the direct impacts of strategic supplier selection on buyer performance are supported in each matched domain, the indirect effects via supplier integration are not substantial for the matched domains. Strategic supplier selection is identified as a viable source of competitive advantage in the resource-based view. By contrast, supplier development and supplier partnership do not provide additional performance benefits in a particular domain over and beyond those obtained from strategic supplier selection in that domain; rather, it is the type of the resources selected that determines competitive advantage.
Pomza ve Diatomitin Portland Çimentosunun Basınç Dayanımına Etkilerinin ANFIS ile Tahmini
Authors: GÜVENÇ Uğur , KOÇAK Burak
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, çimento harçlarının basınç dayanımını tahmin etmek için uyarlamalı ağ tabanlı bulanık çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) kullanılarak bir tahmin modeli geliştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla yapılacak olan çalışmada, Portland çimentosu (PÇ) ile içerisine pomza (%10-20), diatomit (%10-20) ve pomza + diatomit (%5+5-%10+10) ikame edilmiş olan toplam yedi farklı çimento ile elde edilen harçlarının 2, 7, 28, 90. hidratasyon günlerindeki basınç dayanımları standart çimento deneyleriyle belirlenmiştir. Deneyler sonucu elde edilen 168 veri eğitim için, bu deney sonuçlarının ortalamaları olan 28 veri de test için kullanılmıştır. ANFIS modelinde eğitim ve test aşamalarında hidratasyon günü, Portland çimento, pomza, diatomit ve su olarak 5 giriş parametresi ve çimento harçalarının basınç dayanımı olmak üzere 1 çıkış parametresi kullanılmıştır. Deneylerden elde edilen ve modelden elde edilen sonuçlarının kıyaslanmasında R2, MAPE ve RMSE olmak üzere üç farklı istatiksel yöntem kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, deney sonuçları ile ANFIS sonuçları arasında uyumun iyi olduğunu ve inşaat mühendisliğindeki uygulamalarda başarıyla uygulanabilirliğini göstermiştir.
Identidade profissional em debate – professor (a) você trabalha ou só dar aula mesmo?
Authors: Marques Walter Rodrigues , Ferreira Natalia Ribeiro , Gonçalves Dinalva Pereira , Alves Maryluce Cardoso , Lima Caroliny Santos , Assunção Ana Valéria Lucena Lima , Rocha Luis Félix de Barros Vieira , Marques Francisca Maria Rodrigues
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discorrer sobre algumas questões no tocante ao que o imaginário social concebe como o que ser professor (a). As palavras professor ou professora são sinônimas da palavra docente, que significa aquele que ensina. Etimologicamente, docente descende do latim docere que significa ensinar. Como metodologia, utilizou-se a revisão de literatura para a base teórico-epistemológica por meio da etnografia virtual como mecanismo de busca nas bases: Scielo, Google Acadêmico e Portal de Periódicos da Capes, com os metadados – profissionalidade docente, identidade docente. O artigo tem, portanto, o intuito de reunir e discutir a produção científica mais recente sobre o que o imaginário social concebe sobre a figura do professor e da professora assim como investigar por meio da literatura analisada como o trabalho enquanto categoria se relaciona aos docentes. Reforça-se que é necessário que se teça discussão sobre a profissionalização e a profissionalidade docente para a construção da identidade profissional docente, pois esses profissionais já contam com arcabouço teórico-metodológico próprio adquirido por meio da experiência.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KANTOR SAMSAT KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Tumanduk Stevly , Kawulur Arie , Bacilius Aprili
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Riset ini bermaksud demi mengetahui apakah pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kantor SAMSAT Kota Tomohon. Pada riset ini variabel kepatuhan wajib pajak menjadi variabel dependen. Sampel pada pengkajian ini sebanyak 100 wajib pajak serta diambil memakai rumus Slovin.

            Metode yang dipergunakan dalam riset ini ialah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pada riset ini data primer dikumpulkan dengan cara teknik pengumpulan data observasi, dokumentasi serta angket/kuesioner, adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada pengkajian ini ialah analisis regresi sederhana dengan uji normalitas, uji linieritas, dan uji hipotesis.

            Hasil pengkajian ini adanya dampak positif dan signifikan mengenai dampak pengetahuan perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di mana persamaan regresi sederhana dalam riset ini menunjukkan nilai koefisien Regresi X sebesar 0.072 memperlihatkan ternyata setiap penambahan 1% pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan, maka nilai kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor bertambah sebesar 0.072. Koefisien regresi tersebut bernilai positif, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa dampak variabel X terhadap Y ialah positif. Dengan demikian variabel pengaruh pengetahuan perpajakan berdampak signifikan atas kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor di Kantor Samsat Kota Tomohon.

 

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak

 

Abstract

               This research intends to find out whether the influence of tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance at the Tomohon City SAMSAT Office. In this research, the taxpayer compliance variable becomes the dependent variable. The sample in this study was 100 taxpayers and was taken using the Slovin formula.

The method used in this research is a survey method with a quantitative approach. In this research, primary data were collected by means of observation data collection techniques, documentation and questionnaires, while the data analysis techniques used in this study were simple regression analysis with normality test, linearity test, and hypothesis testing.

The results of the study are that there is a positive and significant impact on the impact of tax knowledge on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance where the simple regression equation in this research shows the X regression coefficient value of 0.072 showing that all 1% additions affect tax knowledge, then the motor vehicle taxpayer compliance value increases by 0.072. The regression coefficient is positive, so it can be said that the impact of variable X on Y is positive. Thus the variable influence of tax knowledge has a significant impact on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance at the Tomohon City Samsat Office.

 

Keywords: Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Compliance
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERPAJAKAN DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP ETIKA PENGGELAPAN PAJAK
Authors: Sinaga Roulinta , Runtuwarouw Roddy , Tanor Linda
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penggelapan Pajak adalah upaya oleh Wajib Pajak dalam meringankan beban pajak melalui tindakan legal yang melanggar Undang-Undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Teknologi Informasi Perpajakan terhadap Etika Penggelapan Pajak. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Manado. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan Non-probability Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei melalui kuesioner. Sedangkan untuk analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Pemahaman Perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Etika Penggelapan Pajak dan variabel Teknologi Informasi Perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap Etika Penggelapan Pajak. 
Kata Kunci : Pemahaman, Teknologi & Informasi, Etika Penggelapan
Temporal analysis on spectral reflectance of clove vegetation based on landsat 8 imagery
Authors: Yuliara I Made , Ratini Ni Nyoman , Kasmawan I Gde Antha
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze temporally the spectral reflectance of clove vegetation using Landsat 8 multitemporal imagery data in Buleleng district, Bali. The analysis method uses the conversion of raw data from Landsat 8 images to the spectral reflectance value at the Top of Atmosphere (TOA). This conversion scales back the pixel values ??of the Landsat 8 image in the visible spectrum, namely bands 2, 3, 4 and infrared bands 5, 6, and 7 into percentage units. The temporal analysis technique is carried out by grouping the time series of Landsat 8 image data for 1 period, in 2015, into 4 quarterly groups based on the acquisition time, namely Quarter I (January, February, March), Quarter II (April, May, June), Quarter III (July, August, September) and Quarter IV (October, November, December). The results showed that the graph pattern of the average percentage of spectral reflectance in each quarter was the same and in the infrared spectrum was greater than the visible spectrum. The average value of the largest spectral reflectance was found in the second Quarter which was acquired by band 5 of 28.143%, while the smallest in the first Quarter which was acquired by band 2 was 2.503%.
Being the Fullness of God in Christ by the Spirit: Ephesians 5:18 in Its Epistolary Setting
Authors: Gombis Timothy G.
Published: January 2022

The enigmatic command in Ephesians 5:18, ‘be filled by the Spirit’, is often understood in terms of the empowerment of individual believers for discipleship and ministry. Such an interpretation leads to difficulties in relating the command to the five participles which follow, and to the argument of the epistle as a whole. Reading the command as directed to the community as a corporate body, and the five participles which follow as participles of means, instead of result, solves a number of problems normally associated with this passage.
When Conversion is Joy and Death Victory: Historical Foundations of the Doctrine of Perseverance
Authors: Henžel Ján
Published: January 2022

Once people become converted one of their major existential concerns will be whether and how will they persevere in their right standing with God. As this concern is as old as Christianity, it is illuminating to see the historical developments of the doctrine of perseverance. Foundations of the doctrine may be found in the writings of Aurelius Augustine. There are to be found the four distinguishing approaches to the doctrine of perseverance developed in the course of history: (1) perseverance is necessary for believers’ salvation and that it is a gift of God but they are uncertain whether this gift was given to them; (2) perseverance is necessary, God determines who perseveres and the believer may be certain of this gift; (3) perseverance is a necessary gift but God does not determine who perseveres and the believer is uncertain of his final state; (4) perseverance is necessary for obtaining final rewards but not for believers’ salvation.