bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние прайминга и регуляторов роста на симбиотическую активность и урожайность люпина узколистного (Lupinus angustifolius)
Authors: Тюлендинова С. Т. , Гордеева Е. А. , Шестакова Н. А. , Hakl J.
Published: December 2024

Предпосылки и цель. Зернобобовые культуры обладают высоким биологическим потенциалом и способностью повышать почвенное плодородие, что делает их значимыми для интенсификации земледелия в Республике Казахстан. Узколистный люпин сорта Орловский кормовой выбран объектом исследования благодаря его высокой урожайности и содержанию белка. Цель исследования – изучение влияния регуляторов роста на симбиотическую деятельность и продуктивность люпина узколистного в условиях степной зоны Северного Казахстана.Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось на базе ТОО «Северо-Казахстанская сельскохозяйственная опытная станция», почва – чернозем обыкновенный. Изучалось влияние прайминга и регуляторов роста на симбиотическую активность и формирование урожайности люпина. Измерялись биометрические показатели корневой системы, количество, масса и активность клубеньков, динамика накопления сухого вещества и формирование элементов продуктивности.Результаты. В 2023 году засушливые условия снижали симбиотическую активность корневой системы, а благоприятные условия 2024 года способствовали её увеличению до среднего и высокого уровней. Выявлены положительные корреляции между количеством и массой клубеньков и накоплением сухого вещества (r=0,71-0,83), а также между активностью клубеньковых бактерий и урожайностью (r=0,92). Применение регуляторов роста и прайминга семян положительно влияло на рост и развитие растений люпина, максимальная урожайность в 2023 году – 15,9 ц/га и 20,9 ц/га в 2024 году.Заключение. Результаты исследования показывают значимость предпосевной обработки семян для повышения симбиотической активности люпина узколистного, увеличивающей его продуктивность. Полученные данные могут быть полезны для разработки методов предпосевной подготовки и агротехнических приемов для увеличения урожайности данной культуры.
«Алтын Дала» мемлекеттік табиғи резерваты аумағында киіктер (Saiga tatarica) популяциясына қасқырлардың (Canis lupus) тигізетін әсері
Authors: Буршакбаева Л. М. , Нургожаева Н. М. , Нарбаев С. , Асылбекова А. С. , Баринова Г. К. , Ахметжанова Н. А.
Published: December 2024

Алғышарттар мен мақсат. Киіктер (Saiga tatarica) – Орталық Азия далаларында мекендейтін ерекше жануар. Жыртқыш аңдардың киіктер популяциясына әсері айтарлықтай күрделі. Зерттеудің негізгі мақсаты «Алтын дала» мемлекеттік табиғи резерваты аумағында киіктер популяциясына жыртқыш аңдардың тигізетін әсерін анықтау болып табылады.Материалдар мен әдістер. Зерттеу жұмыстары «Алтын Дала» мемлекеттік табиғи резерваты аумағында 2022 2023 жылдар аралығында жүргізілді. Зерттеулер киіктер популяциясына жыртқыш аңдардың тигізетін әсерін анықтауға бағытталған. Зерттеу жұмысымызда спутниктік бақылау, радио таңбалау және фототұзақтар орнату сияқты әдістер пайдаланылды.Нәтижелер. Қасқырлардың киік популяциясына әсері жыл мезгілдеріне байланысты өзгеріп отырады. Қыста азық тапшылығы мен қолайсыз ауа райы жағдайларына байланысты киіктер әлсіреп, жыртқыштарға оңай олжа болатындығы анықталды. 2024 жылғы қысқы санақ бойынша «Алтын дала» резерватындағы киіктер саны 59 657 басты құраса, 2024 жылғы көктемгі санақ бойынша бұл көрсеткіш 55 117 басты құрады. Киіктерді қасқырлардан қорғау мақсатында резерват териториясында бақылау, мекен ету ортасын сақтау, жыртқыштар санын реттеу және олардан қорғау сияқты іс-шаралар жүргізіледі.Қорытынды. Қасқырлардың киіктерге аңшылық жасауы – киіктер популяциясының азаюына әсер ететін маңызды факторлардың бірі. Қасқырлардың санын реттеу, олардың тіршілік ету ортасын қорғау және киіктерге аңшылық жасауға шектеу қою – киіктер популяциясын сақтаудың маңызды шарттары. Қасқырлардың киіктер популяциясына әсері туралы зерттеулер көрсеткендей, олардың табиғи тепе-теңдікті сақтауға үлкен рөлі бар.
Current state of private farms in Kazakhstan
Authors: Tireuov K. М. , Makenova S. K. , Toleubekova Zh. Z. , Ozeranskaya N. L. , Agumbaeva A. E.
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim. Research conducted by scientists in the field of determining the role of the personal subsidiary sector in agriculture cannot clarify the issue of the nature and essence of the phenomenon of personal subsidiary farms (hereinafter referred to as PSF), and do not clearly define their socio-economic role. Of course, this aspect of consideration is important for the modern changing conditions of the economic environment. The purpose of the study is to assess the state and dynamics of the development of personal subsidiary farms in Kazakhstan; identify the main problems hindering the effective functioning of personal subsidiary farms; determine incentives and mechanisms for the development of personal subsidiary farms to increase their contribution to the agricultural economy and food security; and develop recommendations for supporting personal sub-sidiary farms at the state level.
Materials and Мethods. The materials and sources of information were publications of agricultural scientists, annual Consolidated analytical reports on the state and use of lands of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as data from the Bureau of National Statistics. The study used economicstatistical and abstract-logical methods.
Results. The assessment of the state of development of private household plots in Kazakhstan showed that this sector of agricultural production is the most vulnerable in terms of lack of state support. Given the current state of the village and the fact that the rural household has eco-nomic stability, it is necessary to support the initiative of villagers in running households, to provide them with state support in various forms and at various levels.
Conclusion. Analysis of the development of private household plots as a form of economic entity specializing in the cultivation of agricultural products showed that it is not affected by the crisis in the country's economy. Today, inorder to strengthen the role of private household plots in the agricultural sector, increase incomes and employment of rural residents, a comprehensive approach and legislative reforms are needed that provide for the stimulation of cooperation between private household plots and state support, including subsidies, microcredit and educational initia-tives.
Demiryolu Tekeri Üretiminde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: Açıkgöz Mustafa , Uslu Gül
Published: December 2024

Dövme, haddeleme ve bombeleme, demiryolu tekerleklerini üretmek için kullanılan özel sıcak şekillendirme prosedürüdür. Sürekli gelişen teknoloji nedeniyle, demiryolu vagonları ve lokomotifleri güvenlik ve hız gereksinimlerini karşılamak için tekerlekler kullanan çeşitli tasarımlara sahiptir. Sonuç olarak, bir demiryolu tekerleği üreticisinin rekabetçi bir pazarda geçerliliğini sürdürebilmesi için çok çeşitli tasarımlara sahip demiryolu tekerlekleri üretme yeteneğine sahip olması gerekir. Yeni bir tekerlek üretmek için, üreticinin tekerleğin yeni tasarımına uygun yeni kalıplar oluşturması gerekir.
Tasarım aşamasında, demiryolu tekerleği şekillendirmenin olası sonuçlarını tahmin etmek için bir simülasyon modeli kullanılmalıdır. Demiryolu tekerlekleri şekillendirmenin en karmaşık aşaması, tekerlek haddeleme sürecidir. Demiryolu tekerleği haddelemesi, dövme demiryolu tekerleğinin belirli bir şekil vermek için aynı anda beş silindir tarafından işlenmesidir.
Bu çalışmada, demiryolu tekerleklerinin üretim süreci ayrıntılı olarak incelenecek ve yeni tasarımların nasıl oluşturulacağına dair yöntemler ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca, simülasyon modelleri kullanarak tekerlek şekillendirme süreçlerinin tahmin edilmesi ve haddeleme sürecinin optimizasyonu üzerinde durulacaktır. Tez, derleme formatında sunulmuş olup, süreçlerin değerlendirilmesi için ramak kala olay analizi ve balık kılçığı diyagramı kullanılacaktır.
Kadınlar Dünyâsı Çerçevesinde Hukûk-ı Nisvân’ın Alımlanmasına Bakış
Authors: Taner Leyla , Tatar Kırılmış İlknur
Published: December 2024

Tanzimat döneminden itibaren eğitim hayatının yaygınlaştırılmasına dair alınan tedbirlerin toplum hayatına kazandırdığı imkanlar ile II. Meşrûtiyet döneminin dergi¬cilik faaliyetine getirdiği zenginlik birleştiğinde kadınların yazabilecekleri elverişli bir ortam oluşur. Nuriye Ulviye Mevlan’ın yönetiminde çıkan Kadınlar Dünyası dergisi, is¬minden de anlaşılacağı üzere kadınları sosyal hayatta bilinçlendirme görevini üstelen¬miş bir yayın organıdır. Bu misyon derginin ilk sayısında ilan edilir ve yayın hayatı bo-yunca zenginleşerek devam ettirilir. Bu araştırmada, bahsi geçen dergide on iki sayı devam eden “Hukûk-ı Nisvân” yazılarına odaklanılarak 1913’te kadın hakkı kavramın¬dan anlaşılan hususları ortaya çıkarma, dergideki bu yazıların Millî Edebiyat Dönemi ile kesişen özelliklerini keşfetme ve Batılılaşma düşüncesine kadınca bakışın bilgi düzeyine dikkat çekme hedeflendi. Kadınların bilgiyle bir araya gelmesi ve bilgiyi yo¬rumlaması açısından bu yazıların dönemine ışık tuttuğunu belirtmek mümkündür. “Hukûk-ı Nisvân” serisindeki yazıların dünya kadın hakları hakkında bilgi vererek Os¬manlı kadınının İslam’la geldiği seviyeye işaret etmesi ve olumlu referansları kendi kültürüne hasretmesi açısından dönemini millî bir çehrede yansıtır. Bu yazı serisin¬deki bilgiler, Osmanlı toplumundaki kadın haklarına yönelik görüşlerin farklı araştır¬malarda iddia edildiği üzere tamamen Batı eksenli olduğu görüşünün tartışılabilir ol¬duğunu göstermesi açısından da önemlidir.
Bor Madeninde İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: Boylu Fehmi , Uslu Gül
Published: December 2024

Bununla birlikte maden sektöründe meydana gelen iş kazalarının ölümcül olması ve çalışanları etkilemesi göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bor mineralinin ülkeye katkısı konusunda etkileri büyük olmakla birlikte, kullanım alanları konusunda geniş kapsamlı bir mineraldir. Bor mineralinin gerek çıkarımı gerekse işlenmesi çalışan sağlığı için büyük tehlikelere neden olabilmektedir. Kişinin yapısı gereği veya bulundukları çalışma ortamları onları riskli çalışma koşullarına neden olmaktadır.
İş sağlığı ve güvenliği konusunda yapılan risk analizleriyle çalışanların bulundukları iş ortamında nelerden etkilenebilecekleri belirtilmiş olup kişisel davranış ve çevresel faktörler göz önünde tutulmuştur. İş yerinde kullanılan kişisel koruyucu donanımların çalışana büyük etkisi olduğu toplu koruma önlemlerinin olmadığı yerlerde koruyuculuk etkisinin fazla olduğu öngörülmüştür.
Bununla birlikte iş güvenliği eğitimleri de çalışanların sağlık ve güvenliğini pozitif yönde etkilemekte olup güvenli ortam oluşturmaktadır.
Aynı şekilde çalışanın dikkatsiz ve tehlikeli davranışları, çalışanı zora sokmakta ve güvenliğini etkilemektedir. Gerek sosyal hayatındaki sorunlar ve ağır çalışma koşulu nedeniyle yorgunluk, çalışanların davranışlarını ve tutumlarını etkilemektedir. Bu durum tehlikeli durumları beraberinde getirmekte ve kaza riskini de arttırmaktadır.
Yaşanılan kazalar; iş gücü kaybı, uzuv kayıpları, mesleki hastalıklar ve hatta ölümle de sonuçlanabilmektedir.
Bu durumda iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinde riskler belirlenmeli ve çalışanların eğitimi eksiksiz bir şekilde tamamlanmalıdır. Ramak kala olaylar bildirilmeli ve oluşabilecek kazalar önceden önlemleri alınmalıdır.
Al-Marsad Right as a Mechanism for Developing and Investing in Urban Waqf Properties in Algerian Legislation
Authors: Mehda Djelloul
Published: December 2024

The Al-Marsad (observatory) contract holds significant importance as a means for developing and investing in urban Waqf (endowment) lands. It serves as an exception when the endowment lacks the resources to independently develop the land. Under this right, private capital can be utilized, with the proceeds from construction benefiting the Waqf. The observatory owner can recover their construction expenses along with profits. Importantly, the investment value remains a debt secured by the Waqf. Unlike direct ownership, the observatory right is not a real property right stemming from Waqf ownership. Instead, it is a unique personal right that allows the owner to exploit the building, transfer it to others, and pass it on to heirs within the bounds of creditor rights. Although it intersects with provisions related to newly established exploitation contracts, its distinct nature makes it an effective method for developing and investing in Waqf properties, necessitating legislative regulation
İslam Aile Hukuku Bağlamında İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin Görüşleri, yazar Fatih Çinar (İstanbul: Kitap Dünyası Yayınları, 2024), 343 sayfa, ISBN: 978-605-351-853-2
Authors: Akdoğan Elif Rümeysa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma İbn Kayyim’ın ilmi şahsiyetini ortaya koyan “İslam Aile Hukuku Bağlamında İbn Kayyim el-Cevziyye’nin Görüşleri” adlı kitabın incelemesini konu edinmektedir. Fatih Çinar tarafından kaleme alınan bu eser, Kitap Dünyası yayınları tarafından 2024 yılında basılmıştır. Aile hukuku gibi önemli bir alan üzerinden İbn Kayyim’ın görüşlerini ele alan kitap, genelde aile hukukuna katkı sağlarken özelde önemli bir alimin dağınık halde bulunan görüşlerini derli toplu bir şekilde sunmuştur. İbn Kayyim’ın ilmi kişiliğini de bu fıkhi görüşleri çerçevesinden ortaya koyan yazar ilim dünyasına ve fıkıh literatürüne önemli bir katkıda bulunmuştur.
Yetişkinlerde Maneviyat Erteleme Davranışı İlişkisinde Yetersizlik Duygusunun Aracılık Rolü
Authors: Teke Hilal Sena , Yılmaz Sema
Published: December 2024

Erteleme davranışı ve yetersizlik duygusu, bireyin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyen iki önemli faktördür. Öte yandan, maneviyat bireylere güç, moral ve anlam kazandırarak, zorluklarla başa çıkmada ve olumsuz duygularla mücadelede önemli bir içsel kaynak sunar. Bu çalışma, yetişkin bireylerde erteleme davranışı ile yetersizlik duygusu arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek ve bu ilişkinin üzerinde maneviyatın oynadığı rolü araştırmak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma nicel desenli ve ilişkisel tarama yöntemi ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, yaşları 18 ile 60 arası değişen 600 gönüllü kadın ve erkek katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Veriler, katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine ilişkin kişisel bilgi formu, Maneviyat Ölçeği, Genel Erteleme Davranışı Ölçeği ve Yetersizlik Duygusu Ölçeği ile Google forms anket yöntemi vasıtasıyla online olarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yetişkin bireylerde genel erteleme davranışı ile maneviyat arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların maneviyat düzeyi arttıkça erteleme davranışı azalmaktadır. Yetersizlik duygusu ile maneviyat arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte maneviyat, erteleme davranışını anlamlı düzeyde yordamakta ve erteleme davranışını %5,3 açıklamaktadır. Katılımcıların maneviyat düzeyi arttıkça yetersizlik duygusu azalmaktadır. Bununla birlikte maneviyat, yetersizlik duygusunu anlamlı düzeyde yordamakta ve yetersizlik duygusunu %6,1 açıklamaktadır. Yetersizlik duygusu ile genel erteleme davranışı arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların erteleme davranışı arttıkça yetersizlik duygusu da artmaktadır. Maneviyat ile erteleme davranışı arasındaki ilişkide yetersizliğin aracılık rolü anlamlı olup kısmen aracılık ettiği bulunmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak maneviyat ve yetersizlik duygusunun birlikteliği, erteleme davranışını %15,8 açıklamaktadır. Sosyodemografik özellikler ile Maneviyat Ölçeği, Genel Erteleme Davranışı Ölçeği ve Yetersizlik Duygusu Ölçeği arasında anlamlı düzeyde farklılıkların olduğu görülmekle birlikte bazı bağımsız değişkenler ile anlamlı düzeyde farklılıkların olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İskenderun Körfezi’nden avlanan Nemipterus randalli (Russell, 1986)’den elde edilen patojenlere karşı Corchorus olitorius bitki hidrosolünün antibakteriyel etkisi
Authors: Şen Hediye Tuğçe , Bircan Yıldırım Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmada, İskenderun Körfez’inden avlanılan balıklardan izole edilen balık patojenlerinin identifikasyonunun yapılması ve izole edilen patojenlerin antibiyotik dirençliliğinin araştırılması, kullanılan Corchorus olitorius (C. olitorius) bitkisinden elde edilen hidrosolün tanımlanan bakteriyel patojenler üzerindeki in vitro antibakteriyel etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. C. olitorius bitkisinden elde edilen hidrosolün GC-MS ile elde edilen kimyasal bileşenleri ve İskenderun Körfezi’nden avlanan bazı balıklardan elde edilen patojenlere Klebsiella oxytoca (K. oxytoca), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) ve Escherichia coli (E. coli) karşı antibakteriyel etkisi disk difüzyon yöntemi ile tespit edilmiştir. GC-MS analiz sonuçlarına göre, hidrosolün ana bileşeninin alpha.-Terpinyl acetate (%43.26) olduğu saptanmıştır. Disk difüzyon testi sonuçlarına göre, C. olitorius bitkisinden elde edilen hidrosolün E. coli ve K. oxytoca patojenlerine karşı kuvvetli antibakteriyel aktivite gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
ANÁLISE DE REFERÊNCIAS À ATENÇÃO SECUNDÁRIA PARA DIAGNÓSTICO E MANEJO DA HANSENÍASE NO INTERIOR DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Florentino Ribeiro Camila , Batista Gabriella Lima Chagas Reis , Guterres Julia Da Gama Fonseca , Araújo Lívia Cavalcante de , Alves Rafaela de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir a habilidade do Médico de Família da Atenção Básica, no manejo da hanseníase, a partir de uma revisão de prontuários e encaminhamentos ocorridos no município de Gurupi-TO, região com alta prevalência da doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de campo, quali-quantitativa, retrospectiva, transversal, realizada na unidade de referência em hanseníase da cidade de Gurupi-TO, com análise de prontuários de pacientes atendidos no local e diagnosticados com hanseníase, no período de janeiro de 2022 a outubro de 2023.  A análise temática de 151 prontuários permitiu incluir somente 23 amostrais elegíveis de acordo com os critérios elucidados no presente estudo. Através da avaliação dos prontuários admitidos, quadro clínico do paciente, sintomatologia e característica das lesões, mediante comparativo acadêmico e literário, foi possível concluir que 36,5% dos diagnósticos poderiam ter sido feitos em nível de atenção primária de saúde, permitindo que o tratamento e seguimento clínico fossem realizados pelo Médico da Família e Comunidade.
ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO ANTIBIÓTICO EM PACIENTES COM PNEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA NA COMUNIDADE: FATORES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS E CLÍNICOS ASSOCIADOS
Authors: Ribeiro Renata Antonia Aguiar , Lobo Daniel Mendes Lira , Evangelista Filho Osmar Pereira , Santos  Jordana Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

A pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (PAC) é uma condição prevalente e potencialmente grave, sendo o tratamento antibiótico fundamental para sua resolução. No entanto, a adesão inadequada à terapêutica prescrita compromete a eficácia do tratamento, contribuindo para maior morbidade, mortalidade e resistência antimicrobiana. Este estudo objetivou analisar os fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos associados à adesão ao tratamento antibiótico em pacientes com PAC, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2023 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e SciELO, utilizando descritores relacionados à adesão ao tratamento e PAC. Os resultados evidenciaram que fatores como idade, nível educacional, suporte social, gravidade da doença e comorbidades influenciam significativamente a adesão. Estratégias como a simplificação do regime terapêutico e a orientação personalizada mostraram-se eficazes na melhoria da adesão. A análise ressalta a necessidade de intervenções direcionadas e individualizadas para promover a adesão ao tratamento, visando melhorar os desfechos clínicos e reduzir a carga da PAC.
عملُ أهلِ المدينةِ وإجماعُهم وأثرُه في الفروعِ ـ دراسةٌ أُصوليّةٌ
Authors:   وزارة التربية العراقيّة - مديريّة تربية الكرخ الثّانية, عبد الرّحمن عليوي المشايخي عدنان
Published: December 2024

تناول هذا البحث، هدف الوصول، إلى الرأي والقول السليم فيما يخص أصولية عمل أهل المدينة وإجماعهم، والآثار في الفروع، عن طريق دراسة أقوال الأصوليين، من المالكية، وغيرهم من المذاهب، واتضح أن عملهم، مختلف فيه بين اكثر الأصوليين، وإن وافق بعضهم، المالكية فيما ذهبوا اليه، وإن عمل أهل المدينة يعني نقلهم لأفعال وأقوال النبي الاكرم (صلى الله عليه وسلم) وإطباقهم بذلك، على العمل جيلاً بعد جيل، هو المقصود والمعنى للإمام مالك (رحمه الله)، اي ارادته عملهم المتصل ونقلهم المستفيض الذي يعد بمثابة المتواتر، والذي يقدم على خير الآحاد، كما أن عملهم منه ما متفق عليه وعلى حجته عند الأصوليين، ومنه ما هو مختلف فيه، وهو العمل والرأي الاجتهادي
مقولاتُ أهلِ الِكتابِ في سورةِ المائدةِ
Authors:   كلّيّة المعارف بجامعة طهران  ,ايران, إسحاقيان درجة جواد , ناصر سلمان شفلح حيدر ,   وزارة التّربية/ مديريّة الرّصافة الأولى
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان أهم العوامل المادية لصلاح الذرية في القرآن الكريم، وبيان أهم الآداب الشرعية في تعليم الأولاد في ضوء الهدي القرآني، وبيان أهم النماذج القرآنية في صلاح الذرية.
المنهجية: اتبع الباحثان المنهج الاستقرائي وذلك بتتبع آيات القرآن الكريم ذات العلاقة بأسباب الصلاح والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي للنصوص وربطها مع الواقع.
النتائج: إن صلاح الذرية له أسباب يجب الأخذ بها بعد توفيق الله تعالى، وأسباب صلاح الذرية المادية تتطلب آليات وإجراءات محددة وواضحة المعالم وبشكل متكامل، والقصص القرآني يزخر بالنماذج العملية لصلاح الذرية بصور متنوعة.
الخلاصة: إن صلاح الذرية يتضمن الصلاح بالأسباب الإيمانية والمادية، والأسباب المادية تتجلّى في حسن اختيار شريك الحياة، والبيئة الصالحة، وجملة من الآداب الشرعية، والكسب الطيب، وفي القصص القرآني نماذج تطبيقية لهذا الصلاح.
حروف الظرف
Authors:   وزارة التربية / المديرية العامة لتربية محافظة بغداد, عبد تمر عقيل
Published: December 2024

يهدف البحث إلى حلِّ إشكاليَّة لطالما عسُرت على فهم المتعلِّمين وعلى المعلِّمين في تقديمها يسيرة, انطلاقًا من أصول النحو نفسها مع حفظ النسق الإعرابيِّ الذي جرت عليه منظومة النحو؛ إذ يسلِّط الضوء على كلماتٍ أربكت التعريفات التي تواضع عليها علماء النحو فيما يخصُّ التقسيم الثلاثيَّ للكلم (الاسم والفعل والحرف) حيث وجدتُ بعض الكلمات الدالَّة على الظرفيَّة يسوغ لي ردُّها من نوع الاسميَّة إلى الحرفيَّة ثمَّ ضمُّها في صنف حروف الجرِّ على وفق التعريفات الأصول دونما مساسٍ بتوجيهها الإعرابي .
اتَّبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتمييز الظروف الاسمية واستخراج الحروف منها وإلحاقها بحروف الجر تحت باب واحد هو: (حروف الظرف)؛ لذا قُسِّمَ البحث على أربعة محاور, هي: الأول (تصفية القبيلين) والثاني (دلالة حروف الجر) والثالث (الظروف غير المتصرِّفة ليست أسماء) والرابع (المقاربة بين القبيلين)
The Relationship Between the Physical Work Environment and The Performance of Oil Palm Harvesting Employees at PT. Alam Jaya Persada
Authors: Aziza Humairo , Ngapiyatun Sri , Samyono Adi , Rositah Erna , Rahman Arief , Wartomo
Published: December 2024

Work productivity is generally influenced by environmental conditions, where good conditions will facilitate the operations of an organization. The aim of the research is to assess the physical working environmental conditions of harvest work at PT. Alam Jaya Persada in Afdeling 2 and 3, knowing the performance of harvest employees, analyzing the relationship between the work environment and the performance of harvest employees in Afdeling 2 and 3. Quantitative method, the data used is direct observation data in the field, questionnaire data and is equipped with company data or documents as well as literature studies obtained from the internet. The research results show that the physical work environment at PT. Alam Jaya Persada is in good condition, as seen from the average employee response score on topographic indicators of 3.9, humidity and temperature of 3.7, cleanliness of the workplace of 3.8, work tools of 4.1, work facilities of 3. .9 means the whole category is good. Performance of harvest employees at PT. Alam Jaya Persada is good, as can be seen from the average employee response score on the quantity, quality and efficiency indicators of 4.2, work discipline of 4.1, all the average score results are good, and have a significant relationship between the physical work environment and performance with a significance value of 0.001 <0.05. A correlation coefficient of 0.413 means that the relationship is quite strong between the work environment and employee performance and is positive, which means that the relationship between the two variables is in the same direction, where the better the physical work environment, the better the employee's performance.
The Addition of Telang Flower (Clitoria ternatea) in Tempeh with Different Fermentation Time
Authors: Rahmawati Anisa , Pratama Adnan Putra , Lisnawati Andi , Aryani Farida , Syauqi Anis
Published: December 2024

Tempeh is an important part of Indonesia's culinary culture. Tempeh is a food that contains a high source of vegetable protein. So far, the tempeh on the market is tempeh without any mixture of ingredients. The addition of telang flowers which have been beneficial for health is one of the innovations because telang flowers contain anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenolic acids which have an effect on the human body so that it is hoped that this research will be able to produce innovations and added value from telang flowers. One of them is the innovation of telang flower tempeh products. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of making tempeh with the addition of natural coloring from telang flowers with different fermentation times based on the test of water content, ash content, and the level of panelist preference based on the hedonic test, for tempeh formulations with a combination of telang flowers. This research was conducted with the method of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 1 treatment factor, namely different fermentation times (P1) 24 hours (P2) 48 hours and (P3) 72 hours with repetition of parameters testing water content, ash content, hedonic test. The results showed that in making tempeh with the addition of telang flowers, the highest water content was P2 treatment (61.54%) and there was the lowest value of P1 (60.51%). The results of the highest tempeh ash content are treatment (P1) 2.7%, the lowest value is (P3) 1.11%. In the hedonic test of telang flower tempeh, the color test had the highest value (P3) 3.43 (like) the lowest value (P2) 3.27 (like).In the texture hedonic test there was the highest value (P2) 3.40 (like) the lowest value (P1) 3.13 (like) And in the aroma hedonic test there was the highest value (P3) 3.25 (like) the lowest value (P1) 3.08 (like).
Effectiveness of Brewing Time Antioxidant Functional Tea Drink from Forest Plant Leaves Of Sapar (Fordia splendidissima (Miq) Buijsen)
Authors: Zarta Abdul Rasyid , Indrawan Kevin , Fikri Hernandi Muhammad , Aryani Farida
Published: December 2024

radiation, fast food, limited exercise time, stress due to work cannot be avoided, and also from the results of oxidation processes in the body. The development of degenerative diseases caused by free radicals can be inhibited by antioxidant compounds which are able to ward off free radicals. Therefore, the body needs important substances - antioxidants - that help protect it from attacks by free radicals and radical compounds. At certain concentrations, antioxidants can inhibit or slow down the damage caused by oxidative processes. Brewing time has an important role in determining the taste, aroma and active compound content of tea. The need for clear guidance regarding brewing times is becoming increasingly important, especially with the increasing interest in premium tea drinks and the influence of healthy lifestyles. This research aims to know the relationship between brewing time and tea quality in terms of dissolved antioxidant bioactivity content.  This research activity tested the antioxidant activity of Sapar leaf tea with different brewing times, namely 3, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 minutes. Antioxidant activity testing uses the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy,) method. From the test results it was found that Sapar leaf tea (Fordia splendidissima (Miq) Buijsen) with a brewing time of 3 minutes had the highest antioxidant bioactivity with a radical inhibition value of 81.46% and the antioxidant bioactivity decreased as the brewing time for the leaf tea became longer.
Synergy of Golden Snail Local Microorganism (LMO) and Seed Age in Optimizing Rice Seed Germination
Authors: Zainal Zainal Abidin
Published: December 2024

This research aims to synergize local microorganisms (LMO) of golden snails (Pomacea canaliculata) and seed age in optimizing rice seed germination (Oryza sativa L.). Golden snail LMO, which is rich in organic nutrients and beneficial microorganisms, has the potential to improve seed quality and viability. The study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors: golden snail LMO concentration (Control, 20 ml/L water, 40 ml/L water) and seedling age (7 days, 11 days, and 15 days after sowing). The variables observed included seed germination, simultaneity grows and growth speed. The results showed that the golden snail LMO concentration of 20 ml/L and seed age of 11 days after sowing gave the highest results for the observed variables, namely seed germination and growth speed while the interaction between golden snail LMO concentration mas 40 ml/L and seed age of 15 days after sowing gave the highest results for the variable observing growth synchrony. The combination of the two factors showed a positive interaction that supported the germination process effectively. This study concludes that the use of golden snail LMO and selecting the right seed age can be an ecological and efficient approach to increasing rice seed productivity, supporting sustainable agriculture.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPUTATIONAL THINKING IN PRIMARY SCHOOL BASED ON EDUCATIONAL APPROACHES
Authors:   O.Zhanibekov South-Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Sabyrkhanova L.Sh. , Zhaidakbayeva L.K. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2024

Computational thinking is recognized as an important skill for successful adaptation to modern technologies, and engaging in programming represents one of the most effective approaches to promoting its development. In this regard, it is recommended to introduce programming for the formation of computational thinking already in elementary school. However, younger students often face difficulties due to insufficient training. This scientific article presents a pedagogical approach to teaching programming using game elements and gamification. Within the framework of the educational subject "Digital literacy", a section related to logical operators was selected, and a method of learning through play was proposed. To solve the problem of insufficient teacher training, the "inverted classroom" approach was used, which makes learning more exciting and student-oriented. The training program is based on a spiral model and is implemented in three stages, combining group and individual work. The method was evaluated on a sample of 75 students from two schools, with the analysis focusing on learning experiences and examining disparities in academic performance between boys and girls with varying levels of access to information and communication technology (ICT). The findings validate the efficacy of the proposed approach
İŞYERİ DEDİKODUSUNUN İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL MAHKUMLAŞMANIN ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: Öztırak Mesut
Published: December 2024

Çalışan performansı, işletmelerin başarısındaki en önemli faktörlerden biridir ve çalışanların işyerinde uzun süreli bağlılıklarını sağlamak, bu performansın artırılmasında kritik bir rol oynar. Ancak, işyerinde oluşan negatif dedikodular, çalışanların etkinliğini ve verimliliğini olumsuz etkileyebilir. Ayrıca, örgütsel mahkumlaşma, çalışanların işyerindeki performansını etkileyen bir diğer önemli faktördür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, negatif işyeri dedikodusunun işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak ve bu etkide örgütsel mahkumlaşmanın aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırma, banka, finans ve sigorta sektörlerinde çalışan 402 kişiye uygulanan anketlerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, SPSS 21.0 programı ile analiz edilmiş ve %95 güven düzeyinde sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Spearman korelasyon testi ile ölçekler arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiş, süreç analiziyle ise aracılık etkisi test edilmiştir. Ayrıca, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçları, negatif işyeri dedikodusunun işten ayrılma niyeti üzerinde doğrudan bir etkisi olduğunu ve bu etkileşimde örgütsel mahkumlaşmanın aracılık rolü oynadığını göstermektedir. Bu bulgulara göre, işletmelerin sürdürülebilir başarı için işten ayrılma niyeti ve örgütsel mahkumlaşmayı azaltacak stratejiler geliştirmeleri önemlidir. Negatif işyeri dedikodusu ve diğer olumsuz davranışların önlenmesi, çalışan bağlılığını artırarak organizasyonel verimliliği olumlu yönde etkileyecektir. Bu çalışma, ilgili konularda yapılacak gelecekteki araştırmalara temel oluşturarak literatüre katkı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Definition of Decorative Pediment Elements of the Building in Palladian Architecture in Thailand
Authors: Sheewasukthaworn Wiroj
Published: December 2024

This article presents the development of symbolic interpretations that appear on the pediment in Palladian architecture in Thailand. Palladian architecture originated from an Italian architect, Andrea Palladio. The distinctive identity is that it has beautiful proportions that are harmoniously consistent, with the style unraveled from ancient Greco-Roman architecture. It emphasizes symmetry and incorporates classic building elements into the design, especially in pediment. Studies have shown that pediment is an important element. It is located on the top of the building. In the Greco-Roman period, pediment was used to decorate the temple for worshiping the gods. Andrea Palladio adapted pediment elements in residential buildings, adhering to the beauty of proportions rather than excessive decorations according to the humanist approach that was popular during the Renaissance. As a result, the pediments in Andrea Palladio's designs were interpreted as majestic. The Palladian style of architecture clearly reflects the essence of Western architecture. It has been popular in Thailand since the 19th century onwards. The study found that Western architects adapted the architectural style to be more oriental. The unique pediment elements of the Palladian architecture have been redefined. Sculptures decorated with stories of various gods were replaced by the symbols of the monarchy, royal emblems, coat of arms and Garuda. Such decorations often appear on the pediment of the palaces and various government buildings to indicate the status of the monarch as the builder of the buildings and reflect the center of power in the rule of the monarch under the absolute monarchy.
Systematic Review on the Use of Biodegradable Materials as a Sustainable Building Strategy: Adobe and Tapial
Authors: Aspíllaga Ana María Lebrún , Zegarra Estela Karem Samamé , Terrones Leydy Nataly Zamora , Cavada Anya Montserrat Pulido , González-Lezcano Roberto Alonso
Published: December 2024

Over the last two decades, earth construction techniques have gained attention as solutions to challenges in the construction sector, driven by the need for more housing due to population growth and rising welfare, alongside the urgent need to address global warming and biodiversity loss. This has led to a deeper understanding and modernization of traditional methods, such as those used in the construction of the Arg-é Bam citadel, the world’s largest molded mud building. This article explores the advantages of using biodegradable materials as a sustainable design strategy, focusing on two ancient construction systems—Adobe and Tapia—both deeply connected to the environment and ecology. A systematic review of scientific articles published between 2016 and 2021, mainly from European and South American countries, was conducted. The analysis reveals that despite its many benefits, such as low environmental impact and resilience against extreme weather events, earthen construction remains a niche market. It offers an architecture that balances safety, sustainability, and ecology but is often perceived as exclusive to either the very wealthy or the very poor.
Assembleia de Abrantes Headquarters Building by Raul Lino
Authors: Moreira Anabela , Serrano Inês
Published: December 2024

The Assembleia de Abrantes building, designed in 1923 and intended as the headquarters of a recreational and cultural club, was one of the first and most relevant projects of Raul Lino (1879-1974) in that city. The building was classified in 2014. This paper proposes the study and interpretation of its main architectural and construction features, in order to understand whether there is a correlation between the Casa Portuguesa programme advocated by Raul Lino and the programme of this building designed to house a local club. The methodology that guided this study focused on the analysis of primary and secondary sources (drawings, written architectural documentation, correspondence between the client and the architect, books and other written publications), photographic and geometric surveys and their graphic recording. Existing architectural documents were analysed. The study was also based on Lino’s theoretical reflections on the function and materiality of Portuguese dwellings, published between 1918 and 1933. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the Casa Portuguesa programme and that of this building, relating to the internal organization of spaces and construction systems. This work enabled the identification and aggregation of project documents dispersed across two documentary funds. The results obtained contribute to the documentation of preliminary studies for future construction work on the Assembleia de Abrantes Headquarters building. This work aims to make an additional contribution to the interpretation and understanding of Raul Lino's architectural work, focusing on the construction perspective.
Historical Development and Evolution Path of Piano Music in Modern China and the New Century: A Case Study
Authors: Qiu Xuan , Liu Yonglian
Published: December 2024

This article summarizes the historical traces of the development of Chinese piano culture through the study of historical materials of Chinese piano culture and studies the phased characteristics of Chinese piano culture in different periods. It explores the changes in the development of Chinese piano culture in modern times, mainly including the early stages of its formation. The analysis of the prosperity, innovative development, and exploration stages experienced in the early stages of the development of Chinese piano culture, as well as the expression of folk songs in traditional ethnic culture, showcases the integration process of piano and folk songs. This article takes Sang Tong as an example to analyze the characteristics of his piano works in different periods, reflecting the historical path of the nationalization development of piano music.
Health promotion model in the utilization of health services for Indonesian social security agency for health participants
Authors: Mustikawati Irma F. , Sulaeman Endang S. , Subiyanto Achmad A. , Suminah Suminah
Published: December 2024

Health promotion models are essential for enhancing community health and facilitating access to quality health services. Understanding the effects of these models on the utilization of health services among participants of the Indonesian Social Security Agency for Health (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan/BPJS) provides valuable insights for developing effective health promotion strategies. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of health promotion on the utilization of health services among BPJS health participants, focusing on the mediating roles of perception, self-efficacy, expected results, and social support, using structural equation modeling (SEM). A descriptive, quantitative research design was employed, involving 160 BPJS health participants at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia. Data was collected using structured questionnaires, with participants selected through purposive sampling. SEM analysis, performed using AMOS software, was utilized to examine the relationships among health promotion, perception, self-efficacy, social support, expected outcomes, and health service utilization behavior. The SEM analysis revealed that health promotion significantly influenced health service utilization behavior directly (critical ratio (CR)=2.741; p=0.011). Furthermore, health promotion had a significant effect on perception through self-efficacy (CR=2.500; p=0.012).  Perception also significantly influenced behavior through self-efficacy (CR=3.789, p<0.001), while its indirect effect on behavior through outcome expectations was not significant (CR=0.908; p=0.958). Social support directly affected behavior (CR=2.267; p=0.023) and exerted both direct and indirect effects on behavior through self-efficacy (CR=3.789; p<0.001) and outcome expectations via self-efficacy (CR=6.267; p<0.001). However, self-efficacy did not significantly influence the behavior of utilizing BPJS health services through outcome expectations (CR=0.237; p=0.185). The findings indicate that health promotion significantly enhances the utilization of health services among BPJS health participants by improving perceptions and self-efficacy. Social support emerges as a critical factor in influencing health service utilization behavior and shaping outcome expectations through perception. In conclusion, future health promotion strategies should prioritize strengthening perceptions, enhancing self-efficacy, and leveraging social support to improve health service outcomes effectively.
Comparative study of anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain total antibody titer before and after heterologous booster with mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine
Authors: Kamil Qatrunnada , Putri Widia , Ayulinda Arianisah P. , Maelani Imelda , Anwar Samsul , Ichsan Ichsan , Pranata Agung , Mudatsir Mudatsir , Syukri Maimun , Rizal Samsul , Kurniawan Rudi , Sofyan Sarwo E. , Harapan Harapan
Published: December 2024

The waning immunity following the COVID-19 vaccination become a significant concern and the immunological dynamics of vaccine-induced antibodies after vaccination need to be explored. The aim of this study was to compare anti-SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) antibody levels before and after a booster dose with heterologous COVID-19 vaccine and to identify factors influencing the levels after receiving the booster dose. A cross-sectional study was conducted in which individuals who received primary doses of CoronaVac and a booster dose with an mRNA-based vaccine were recruited using a purposive sampling technique. The titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD antibodies were measured using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and plausible associated factors were collected using a questionnaire-assisted face-to-face interview. The Wilcoxon test was used to compare the titers before and after the booster dose, while the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests, followed by multivariate linear regression, were used to assess the factors associated with RBD total antibody titers. The results showed that there was a significant increase of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody titers before and after receiving the booster dose (1,558.7 BAU/mL vs 140.6 BAU/mL, p<0.001). The analysis revealed that age (p=0.555), sex (p=0.254), type of vaccine (p=0.914), presence of hypertension (p=0.541), diabetes (p=0.975), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, p=0.620), and gout (p=0.364) were not associated with anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody titers. However, the titers of anti-SARS-CoV-2 RBD total antibody were significantly different between those with and without hyperlipidemia (p=0.021). This study suggests that a booster dose with a heterologous COVID-19 vaccine could significantly enhance immune responses against COVID-19, and therefore, this strategy may be recommended as part of preventive measures to strengthen immunity against COVID-19.
The Future of Higher Education in Uttar Pradesh: Exploring the Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Incentive Policy, 2024
Authors: Goyal Jitendra Singh
Published: December 2024

Uttar Pradesh government has approved the Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Incentive Policy, 2024, to address the lack of universities in 40 districts and 5 aspirational districts. Private universities will be granted exemptions, including stamp duty exemptions, capital subsidy rebates, and exemptions for foreign university or campus openings. This policy aims to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education and provide quality education opportunities for youth. The policy also aims to decentralize higher education, promoting social mobility and empowerment for students from rural areas. It also aims to introduce global educational standards in rural areas, focusing on world-class curriculum and research. However, international campuses must balance global quality with local relevance for success. The establishment of private and foreign universities in backward and aspiration district of Uttar Pradesh faces challenges such as exorbitant tuition fees, infrastructural limitations, and the availability of qualified professors. The quality of education provided by these institutions varies, and the government should prioritize these issues. Uttar Pradesh Higher Education Incentive Policy 2024 aims to enhance the educational infrastructure and foster the potential of the youth for the future. The implementation of these initiatives will transform and globalize Indian higher education, allowing India to re-emerge as a Vishwa Guru on the world stage.
Use and Awareness of Electronic Resources by Library Users (Post Graduate Students) of Science and Social Science in Selected College of Dhamtari District (Chhattisgarh): A Study
Authors: Khunte Vinod Kumar , Kashyap Santu Ram
Published: December 2024

At the global level, in publishing literature the electronic media is being prioritized and highlighting the utility and importance of electronic resources. The availability of electronic resources is essential for the dissemination of information worldwide. This study aims to raise awareness and promote the use of electronic resources among the postgraduate students of MVVPG College Bhakhara, SGPG College Kurud, and BCSPG College Dhamtari, located in the Dhamtari district. A total of 300 self-structured questionnaires were distributed, and 278 responses were received. The data was collected through stratified random sampling. The respondents included 229 females and 49 males. The study observed that the postgraduate students in both science and social science uses substantial number of electronic resources. The satisfaction rate of postgraduate students with electronic resources is 92%, with 10% being extremely satisfied.
Study of developmental stages and morphometrics of Parthenium beetle in Bastar plateau agro-climatic zone of Chhattisgarh
Authors: Lal Ranjan , Prasad S. K.
Published: December 2024

Parthenium hysterophorus (Gajar ghas or Congress grass) is one of the most aggressive, invasive weeds which threaten natural and agricultural ecosystems. Mexican beetle (Zygogramma bicolorata) is one of the most popular, sustainable, and environment-friendly agents for the management of this harmful weeds. Therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate the developmental stages and morphometrics of Zygogramma bicolorata in Bastar plateau agro-climatic zone of Chhattisgarh. Results (1. Developmental stages: laid egg about 785-1300, grub hatched after 3-4 days and total life Spain was 58-86 days. 2. Morphometric parameters: an average single egg had 1.18-1.24 mm length, 0.4-0.46 mm width, 0.14-0.18 mg weight following length, width and weight of larva, pupa and adult male and female) obtained in the present study might be helpful in mass rearing of Zygogramma bicolorata and for the biological control of parthenium weed in Bastar plateau agro-climatic zone of Chhattisgarh.