bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Пухлина Бреннера у жінок репродуктивного віку з ожирінням: клініко-морфологічний аналіз випадків із практики
Authors: Lazurenko V.V. , Zub О.V. , Myroshnychenko M.S. , Sakal H.O. , Hordiienko P.O. , Bilyi Ye.Ye.
Published: October 2024

Background. Brenner tumors are rare epithelial ovarian tumors, the incidence of which among all ovarian tumors ranges from 0.6 to 2%. Considering the rarity of the pathology and absence of specific clinical symptoms, the authors present an analysis of own cases from the practice of Brenner tumor.
Purpose – familiarization of the medical community with the clinical and morphological features of Brenner tumor in obese women of reproductive age based on an analysis of own practice cases.
Materials and Methods. A clinical and morphological analysis of cases from practice of Brenner tumor of different histological variants in obese women of reproductive age is provided.
Results. In the first case, in patient V., 42 years old, with obesity, a morphological study of the surgical material was diagnosed a benign variant of the Brenner tumor in the left ovary, which clinically manifested by pain and was not diagnosed by ultrasound. In the second case, in patient G., 36 years old, with obesity, it was morphologically diagnosed a benign variant of Brenner tumor in the right ovary, and borderline variant of Brenner tumor in the left ovary against the background of a benign variant. Brenner tumor in patient G. manifested by pain, infertility in anamnesis, and the presence of cysts on ultrasound examination. The menstrual cycle disorders in women in both cases may be caused by the presence of leiomyomas in the uterus or Brenner tumors or a combination of these tumor pathology.
Conclusions. Brenner tumors are rare epithelial ovarian tumors, the only diagnostic method for which is a morphological examination of surgical material. Literature data about the role of obesity in the genesis of the development of these epithelial ovarian tumors, the presence in the described cases from practice of an increased body mass index in women with benign and borderline variants of Brenner tumors actualize the conduct of complex morphological studies in order to search, firstly, the etiopathogenetic features of the development of these ovarian tumors in obese women, and secondly, the morphological differential diagnostic criteria for these epithelial ovarian tumors in women with and without obesity.
A utilização da técnica de microagulhamento no tratamento de lesões de pele - revisão integrativa
Authors: Maciel Ludmila de Souza , Braga Cristina , Marreira Marcelo , Reis Maria José dos , Silva Diego Ferreira da , Douradinho Christian , Capeloa Cristina Nunes , Menezes João Carlos de Andrade , Ocon Carlos Alberto , Pitanga Fernanda Sebastiana Mendes , Muniz Claudia Cristina Soares , Ribeiro Filho Alfredo , Santos Gleyce Kelly de Brito Brasileiro , Fernandes Antônio de Olival , Filoni Eduardo
Published: October 2024

A técnica de microagulhamento surgiu no século XX na Alemanha, através da marca Dermarroler™, no entanto apenas no ano de 2006 se espalhou pelo mundo. Este método é usado para tratamento de diversas disfunções tegumentares como a acne, cicatrizes, rejuvenescimento facial ou corporal, estrias e celulites. A técnica se faz eficaz por estimular a produção de colágeno na pele, e para veiculação de princípios ativos proporcionando a otimização dos resultados. Além de ser uma técnica de cicatrização eficiente, baixo custo, atinge lugares de difícil acesso, ela apresenta resultados em curto período. Sendo assim o objetivo deste estudo foi expor os benefícios da técnica nas mais comuns alterações tegumentares dentro da fisioterapia dermato funcional. Na realização deste estudo, utilizamos artigos de 2012 a 2022, encontrados na Scielo, PUBMED, Lilac’s e livros de dermato funcional, onde foram selecionados 9 artigos na língua portuguesa e inglesa para o estudo. Podemos concluir que a técnica foi benéfica em todos os tipos de disfunção tegumentar, utilizando ou não a permeação de ativos.
Prevalência e determinantes de erros refrativos em crianças: uma revisão sistemática sobre doenças oculares pediátricas
Authors: Outi Hayani Yuri Ferreira , Perdigão Luiza Almeida , Almeida Stella Aquino , Nascimento Júnior Sílvio Carlos , Soares Rafael Carvalho de Deus , Madeiro Mariana Lima , Ciancio Juliana Mori
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Erros refrativos, como miopia, hipermetropia e astigmatismo, são as principais causas de deficiência visual em crianças, impactando negativamente o desenvolvimento cognitivo, social e acadêmico. A prevalência desses erros varia significativamente entre diferentes populações, influenciada por fatores genéticos, ambientais e comportamentais. Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo avaliar a prevalência e os fatores de risco associados aos erros refrativos em crianças, sintetizando evidências de estudos recentes e identificando áreas críticas para intervenção e políticas de saúde pública. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática utilizando as diretrizes PRISMA, com buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science e Cochrane Library. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2011 e 2024 que investigaram a prevalência e os fatores de risco para miopia, hipermetropia, astigmatismo e ambliopia em crianças. Critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos observacionais com populações pediátricas e métodos de diagnóstico definidos. A heterogeneidade foi avaliada com o índice I² e o teste Q de Cochran, e uma meta-análise de efeitos aleatórios foi realizada para estimar a prevalência combinada dos erros refrativos. Resultados: A prevalência combinada dos erros refrativos em crianças foi estimada em 22% para miopia, 18% para hipermetropia, 16% para astigmatismo e 12% para ambliopia. A heterogeneidade entre os estudos foi significativa, sugerindo variabilidade nas prevalências devido a fatores genéticos, ambientais e metodológicos. Análises de subgrupos indicaram que as prevalências eram mais altas em populações urbanas e em crianças expostas a menos luz natural. Fatores de risco como histórico familiar, aumento do tempo de atividades de perto, redução do tempo ao ar livre e certas condições sistêmicas foram identificados como determinantes críticos para o desenvolvimento dos erros refrativos. Conclusão: Os resultados destacam a necessidade de estratégias direcionadas para a triagem precoce e o manejo adequado dos erros refrativos em crianças, adaptadas às características específicas de cada população. Políticas de saúde pública devem enfatizar a prevenção e a intervenção precoce para reduzir a carga desses distúrbios oculares na infância.
Dampak Harga, Lokasi, dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Adi Setiyawan Moch. Rizqi , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang menentukan loyalitas pelanggan dalam konteks bisnis kuliner Mie Gacoan, dengan fokus khusus pada pengaruh persepsi harga, lokasi, dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di kalangan mahasiswa manajemen Umsida angkatan 2019. Menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel purposif untuk memilih 100 partisipan yang telah membeli dari Mie Gacoan di Sidoarjo. SmartPLS 3 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi harga, lokasi, dan citra merek masing-masing memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya bagi Mie Gacoan untuk mempertahankan harga yang menguntungkan, lokasi strategis, dan citra merek yang kuat untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, menyarankan promosi dan inovasi terus-menerus sebagai strategi untuk tetap menjadi pilihan makan yang disukai di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pemahaman tentang pengaruh gabungan faktor-faktor ini terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di sektor kuliner regional, menawarkan implikasi bagi praktisi dan akademisi yang tertarik pada dinamika pemasaran dalam konteks serupa
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang menentukan loyalitas pelanggan dalam konteks bisnis kuliner Mie Gacoan, dengan fokus khusus pada pengaruh persepsi harga, lokasi, dan citra merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di kalangan mahasiswa manajemen Umsida angkatan 2019. Menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel purposif untuk memilih 100 partisipan yang telah membeli dari Mie Gacoan di Sidoarjo. SmartPLS 3 digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa persepsi harga, lokasi, dan citra merek masing-masing memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya bagi Mie Gacoan untuk mempertahankan harga yang menguntungkan, lokasi strategis, dan citra merek yang kuat untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, menyarankan promosi dan inovasi terus-menerus sebagai strategi untuk tetap menjadi pilihan makan yang disukai di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan pemahaman tentang pengaruh gabungan faktor-faktor ini terhadap loyalitas pelanggan di sektor kuliner regional, menawarkan implikasi bagi praktisi dan akademisi yang tertarik pada dinamika pemasaran dalam konteks serupa
Social and Cultural Factors Influencing Promotion of Latrine Utilization in Laisamis Sub-County, Marsabit, Kenya
Authors:   Meru University of Science and Technology, Upane Jeremiah Ltalamo , Walubuka Elijah ,   Meru University of Science and Technology, Amatu Mary ,   Meru University of Science and Technology
Published: October 2024

The issue of sanitation has long existed and drawn criticism from figures like Mahatma Gandhi, who stated that sanitation in a community is more important than independence. Latrine utilization is among ways of ensuring that communities are safe and are not interacting with disease causing pathogens. However, the presence of latrines has not completely been a guarantee for their utilization especially among the pastoral communities. The objectives of this study was to examine the social and cultural factors influencing promotion of latrine utilization Laisamis Sub-County, Marsabit County, Kenya. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in two selected Wards in Laisamis Sub-County using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitive data was collected from 177 households using questionnaires and analysed in descriptive and inferential statistics. Qualitative data was gathered from selected members from a focus group discussion. The data was analysed thematically and presented in narratives. The social factors that showed a significant influence on latrine utilization included: perceived health benefits (p=0.000<0.05), accessibility of latrines (p=0.000<0.05), respect associated with latrines ownership (p=0.05) and social norms (p=0.000<0.05). Cultural beliefs relating to defecation in enclosed places such as toilets seemed to encourage open defecation despite latrine presence. Taboos surrounding sharing of latrines for men and women and among in-laws was reported to attract latrine avoidance especially when the available toilets were not separated. It was established that cultural practices for some groups such as morans discouraged toilets utilization. The influence of cultural taboos, barriers and beliefs on latrine utilization was significant (p<0.05). The study concluded that owning a latrine in Laisamis Sub-County did not guarantee use because of the influence of social and cultural issues. The study recommended community engagement and robust education campaigns using local leaders and influencers to dispel taboos and beliefs against latrine use. Context-specific behaviour change strategies could encourage positive habits and increase utilization of latrines in the sub-county.
Exploratory Study of Metaverse in Business in Indonesia Using Scenario Planning Approach (Metaverse Case Study in Digital Business & Technology Division PT Telkom Indonesia)
Authors:   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics & Business, Telkom University, Bandung, West Java, Santika Tantan , Noviaristanti Siska ,   Master of Management, Faculty of Economics & Business, Telkom University, Bandung, West Java
Published: October 2024

The Metaverse, as the next step after the internet (Web1) and Social Media (Web2), gained attention after Facebook rebranded to Meta in 2021, signaling a focus on its development. While still in its early stages, with limited business applications beyond marketing, this research explores potential metaverse scenarios in Indonesia through PT Telkom’s Digital Business & Technology Division. Using the TAIDA method and a qualitative approach with primary interviews and secondary data, the study highlights Indonesia’s strong potential for metaverse growth, driven by internet adoption, VR/AR technology, cryptocurrency, and government support. Key uncertainties include low adoption, early-stage development, and unclear regulations. Four business scenarios are analyzed, focusing on promotion inefficiency, digital gaming interest, cybersecurity concerns, and potential platform discontinuation. Business scenarios encompass a booming metaverse, metaverse as a game, metaverse as a virtual world threat, and social media dominance. Scenario 1 analysis reveals PT Telkom’s focus on developing metaverse with risks related to promotional inefficiency. Scenario 2 involves developing metaverse’s digital game with the risk of low public interest. Scenario 3 emphasizes cybersecurity with risks related to societal disinterest. Scenario 4 envisions discontinuing metaverse with risks tied to customer misunderstanding. The primary objectives target awareness, cybersecurity, and customer understanding while ensuring platform reliability and regulatory guidance.
Awareness Level of Government Administration Staff on Safety and Health Aspect in the Workplace
Authors: Mat Husin Mohd Zulfadli , Masri Mohamad Najmi , Mohamad Darliana , Kamaruzaman Azmul Fadhli
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
The level of awareness for public sector employees regarding aspects of safety and health in the workplace is generally increased with the introduction and enforcement of the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) 1994. The importance of increasing employees' level of awareness is a priority for employers to avoid accidents at work. By examining the level of staff awareness of aspects of safety and health in the workplace, employers can plan appropriate improvement measures. A study on the safety and health awareness level in the workplace was conducted among civil servant staff in one of the departments at the Public University in Kelantan. The research method uses a quantitative approach, that is, by using a survey form. The study's results found that the female staff from the Implementation staff and the longest serving showed a high level of awareness about aspects of safety and health in the workplace. Overall, the level of awareness about safety and health in the workplace of the scope of this study is very high. The results of this study are very significant for employers in their efforts to maintain a safe and healthy culture in the workplace.
ABSTRAK
Tahap kesedaran bagi kakitangan sektor awam mengenai aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja secara umumnya semakin meningkat dengan pengenalan dan penguatkuasaan Akta Keselamatan dan Kesihatan Pekerjaan (AKKP) 1994. Kepentingan mengenai keperluan bagi meningkatkan tahap kesedaran kepada kakitangan adalah menjadi keutamaan kepada majikan bagi mengelakkan berlaku kemalangan di tempat kerja. Dengan mengkaji tahap kesedaran kakitangan terhadap aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja, majikan dapat merencana langkah-langkah penambahbaikan yang bersesuaian. Kajian mengenai tahap kesedaran keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja ini diadakan kepada staf penjawat awam di salah satu Jabatan di Universiti Awam di Kelantan. Kaedah penyelidikan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif iaitu dengan penggunaan borang kaji selidik. Keputusan dari kajian mendapati staf perempuan daripada staf Pelaksana dan paling lama berkhidmat menunjukkan tahap kesedaran tinggi mengenai aspek keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja. Secara keseluruhannya, tahap kesedaran mengenai keselamatan dan kesihatan di tempat kerja skop kajian ini adalah sangat tinggi. Hasil dapatan kajian ini adalah sangat signifikan kepada majikan dalam usaha mengekalkan budaya selamat dan sihat di tempat kerja.
China’s aggressive tactics: A comparative analysis of the South China Sea Conflict and the Sino-India Border Dispute in Eastern Ladakh
Authors: Zangmo Tsultim
Published: October 2024

Conflicts, confrontations, and disputes have long been a part of international relations which often includes skirmishes and their consequences being the reality of states unable to find peaceful resolutions to their disputes to which the entire world pays attention. The complex nature of international relations lies more in the differences and contradictions in foreign policy. These materialize as security dilemmas, which arise due to high stakes, mutual distrust, and policy overreactions. Such a security dilemma persists between China and its neighboring states and the rest of the world due to its aggressive, coercive, and adversarial tactics and ambitions. This paper assesses the situation in the South China Sea and Eastern Ladakh following the Chinese occupation of several areas across the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in 2020 and China’s muscle stretching in South China’s Sea. The expansionist policy of China led to an incident in Galwan River Valley and the South China Sea, resulting in the deaths of both sides. This study outlines the course of events and do a comparative analysis of conflict occurred in Eastern Ladakh and South China Sea and its impact, where negotiations were partially successful and seemed deadlocked in achieving the status quo. This paper seeks to examine the larger border game, challenges for future political diplomacy, and recommendations for the future course of action.
Mental Health of Men amidst the Increasing Gender Bias in Laws: A Sociological Study in the Indian Context
Authors: Tagore Shviti
Published: October 2024

In recent years, the mental health of men in India has come under significant strain due to perceived gender biases in the legal system. This research paper explores the growing sentiment among men that they are inadequately protected by laws, leading to feelings of vulnerability and helplessness. A key area of concern is the increasing ease with which women can allegedly make false accusations of harassment and assault, often resulting in monetary compensation. This paper examines the impact of these accusations on men's mental health, highlighting the lack of legal recourse available to them. The introduction of the BNS Clauses has further cemented the notion that the legal framework in India lacks provisions to protect men. Current laws regarding rape and assault fall under the section "Of Offenses against Women and Children - Of Sexual Offenses," raising critical questions about the legal protection available for men who face harassment or assault, or those falsely accused. This research argues that regardless of the gender ratio, laws should be neutral and provide equal protection for all individuals. Through a sociological lens, this paper scrutinizes whether the current gender-biased legal approach effectively addresses the issues it aims to solve, and what implications this has for societal equality. The study concludes with a call for a more balanced legal system that ensures justice and mental well-being for all genders, emphasizing the necessity of neutral laws to prevent further marginalization and psychological distress among men.
DDoS Protection using Machine Learning: A Modern Approach to Cybersecurity
Authors:   USA, Rajendra Gnana Teja Reddy Nelavoy
Published: October 2024

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are rapidly evolving and present new cybersecurity threats that need to be addressed through better measures. Machine learning (ML) is becoming a key solution in improving DDoS solutions since it provides adaptability and predictive safeguards against these complex threats. This paper discusses how ML has adapted and enhanced the approaches to DDoS mitigation, explaining how anomaly detection, adaptive filtering, and real-time decision-making contribute to strengthening the DDoS defense mechanisms. The use of ML in developing autonomous cybersecurity systems is pointed out as a significant achievement because of its capability to administer responses in real-time, independently. The necessity of cooperating in the industry to share data is analyzed since consolida2ting these efforts increases the chances of identifying new threats using ML models. The recent development in deep learning, which enables the correct identification of intricate attack patterns, and applying blockchain technology with ML, which enhances decentralized security systems, are also highlighted. Such advancements suggest a future where AI-connected cybersecurity systems will offer self-driven, reinforced protection capable of evolving to meet the current trends of the constant rise in cases of cyber-crimes. With the increased complexity of cyber threats, companies must embrace ML-based solutions to outcompete cybercriminals, minimize disruptions, and protect critical assets. This paper, therefore, stresses the need to continue with research and development to enhance the application of ML in DDoS mitigation to guarantee proactive, adaptive, and robust protection of the networks against future onslaughts.
XIX ASR OXIRI – XX ASR BOSHLARIDA ROSSIYA TOG‘-KON SANOATIDA BRITANIYA SARMOYASINING TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Xolliyev Azizbek
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqolada XIX asr oxiri – XX asr boshlariga xos bo‘lgan tarixiy sharoitlarida Rossiya iqtisodiyotida muhim o‘rin egallagan tog‘-kon soanoatining rivojlanishiga xorijiy sarmoyalarning qo‘shgan hissasi atroflicha yoritilgan. Asosiy e’tibor Britaniya sarmoyasi ishtirokidagi kompaniyalar va korxonalarning faoliyatini tahlil qilishga qaratilgan.
SUDYALAR OLIY KENGASHINING SUDYALAR KORPUSINI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA TUTGAN O‘RNI (TARIXIY TAHLIL)
Authors: Mahkamov Abdiqayum
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasida sud-huquq tizimini isloh qilish jarayonida Sudyalar oliy kengashining rolini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada kengashning sudyalar korpusini shakllantirishdagi asosiy vazifalari, vakolatlari va amalga oshirilgan chora-tadbirlar yoritilgan. Shuningdek, sudyalik lavozimlariga nomzodlarni tanlash, sudyalarning mustaqilligini ta’minlash va ularning malakasini oshirishda kengashning ahamiyati alohida ta’kidlanadi. Tadqiqot davomida sudyalar korpusini shakllantirishda ochiqlik va adolat prinsiplariga rioya etilishi, kengashning bu boradagi faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar ham berilgan. Mazkur tahlil sud-huquq tizimining yanada takomillashishiga hissa qo‘shishga qaratilgan.
MINTAQAVIY MEHNAT BOZORIDAGI ISHCHI KUCHIGA TALAB VA TAKLIFNI ISTIQBOLLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Аmonov Navroʼzxon
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola mintaqaviy mehnat bozorlarida ishchi kuchiga talab va taklifni optimallashtirish uchun innovatsion strategiyalarni o’rganadi. Iqtisodiyotlar rivojlanib, mehnat dinamikasi o‘zgarib borar ekan, ishchi kuchi mavjudligi va ish imkoniyatlariga ta’sir qiluvchi omillarni tushunish hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega bo‘ladi. Tadqiqot turli mexanizmlarni, jumladan, malaka oshirish dasturlarini, ta’limni sanoat ehtiyojlariga moslashtirishni va texnologiyaning mehnat bozori samaradorligini oshirishdagi rolini o‘rganadi. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, manfaatdor tomonlar (masalan, davlat organlari, ta’lim muassasalari va bizneslar) o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikdagi sa’y-harakatlar sezgir va moslashuvchan mehnat bozorini yaratish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu tadqiqot siyosatchilar va sanoat rahbarlariga ish beruvchining ehtiyojlari va ishchi kuchi talablariga javob beradigan muvozanatli mehnat bozorini rivojlantirish uchun amaliy tushunchalarni taqdim etishga qaratilgan.
GLOBALLASHUV SHAROITIDA MILLIY QADRIYATLARNING TAKOMILLASHUVI JARAYONI
Authors: Ahrorova Shahlo
Published: October 2024

Globallashuv yer yuzidagi barcha davlatlarga kirib boradi, o‘z ta’sirini ko‘rsatadi va nafaqat davlatlar, balki turli davlatlardagi alohida individlar o‘rtasidagi aloqa va munosabatlarni ham kengaytirib boradi. Bunday munosabatlarning vujudga kelishi insoniyatning tobora ortib borayotgan ehtiyojlarini yanada to‘laroq qondirishga imkoniyat yaratadi.Biroq u o‘zining milliy qadriyatlar bilan bog‘liq salbiy xususiyatlarini ham namoyon etadi. Maqolada davlat boshqaruv siyosatining globallashuv davrida milliy qadriyatlarni takomillashtirishga oid vazifalari to‘g‘risida so‘z boradi.
JAHON TILSHUNOSLIGIDA POLISEMIYA HODISASIGA LINGVISTIK YONDASHUV (RUS VA INGLIZ TILSHUNOSLIGI MISOLIDA)
Authors: Xudoyberdiyeva Gulmira
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada rus va ingliz tilshunosligida polisemiya hodisasining o‘rganilishi masalasiga e’tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, rus va ingliz tilshunoslarining polisemiyaning lingvistik xususiyatlari haqidagi ilmiy nazariyalaridan iqtibos olinib munosabat bildirilgan.
IJTIMOIY FANLARNI TEXNIKA YO‘NALISHI TALABALARIGA O‘QITISHNING DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI
Authors: Mamajonova Gulnoza
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola ijtimoiy fanlarni texnik yo‘nalishdagi talabalarga o‘qitish jarayonida yuzaga keladigan dolzarb muammolarni tahlil etishga bag'ishlangan. Ijtimoiy fanlar ta’lim tizimida muhim rol o‘ynaydi, chunki ular talabalar dunyoqarashini shakllantiradi va ularni jamiyatda faol fuqarolar sifatida tayyorlaydi. Biroq, texnik yo‘nalishdagi talabalarning ijtimoiy fanlarga bo‘lgan motivatsiyasi, ularning o‘quv jarayonidagi ahamiyati va pedagojik metodlar bilan bog‘liq qiyinchiliklar muammo sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada shuningdek, ijtimoiy fanlarni o‘qitishda ilg‘or pedagogik yondashuvlar va metodlarning qo‘llanilishi haqida tavsiyalar beriladi.
QO‘L TO‘PI O‘YININING JISMONIY JIHATDAN O‘QUVCHILARNING O‘QISHNI TUSHUNISHLARIGA TA’SIRI
Authors: Axmedova Zuxraxon
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada mushaklarning o'ziga xos faoliyatiga moslashish darajasi turlicha bo'lgan sportchilarning ishlash tezligi va dinamikasi darajasi aniqlanadi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, ta'lim darajasi oshgani sayin guruhdagi o'quvchi-sportchilarning tayyorgarlik darajasini aks ettiruvchi o'zgaruvchanlik koeffitsienti pasayadi, ya'ni sportchilarning tayyorgarlik darajalari bir-biriga yaqinlashadi. boshqa. Xususan, birinchi bosqich o‘quvchilari gandbolchilari o‘rtasidagi o‘zgarish koeffitsientlari V=12,96% dan V=15,98% gacha bo‘lgan bo‘lsa, ikkinchi bosqich o‘quvchilari uchun bu ko‘rsatkich V=12,29% ni tashkil etib, V= oralig‘idagi qiymatlarga yetdi. 15,22%, lekin III bosqichda ular V = 11,58% va V = 14,37% qiymatlariga kamayganligini (ya'ni yaxshilanganligini) kuzatish mumkin.
УНИКАЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ И ВЫЗОВЫ В РАЗВИТИИ ЦИФРОВОЙ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ
Authors: Юсупова Заррина
Published: October 2024

В статье представлено описание специфических особенностей дистанционного обучения и проблем развития цифровой компетентности. А также, исследование того, что дистанционное обучение как компонент образовательного процесса строится на определенных теоретических положениях, практическом опыте и методических принципах.
MAKTABGACHA TA’LIM TASHKILOTI TARBIYACHILARIDA TANQIDIY FIKRLASH KO‘NIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHNING ILMIY ASOSLARI
Authors: Ravshanova Xafiza
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola ta’lim tizimiga kirib kelgan xozirgi zamon pedagogilari uchun zarur hisoblangan 4K ko‘nikmasi ( kreativlik, kollobratsiya, kommunikativlik va tanqidiy fikrlash)ni rivojlantirish vas hu asosida o’sib kelayotgan yosh avlodni ham 4K ko‘nikmalarni rivojlantirishga erishish. Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkiloti tarbiyachilarida tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning ijtimoiy zaruarti, usul va metodlari ochib berilgan.
Manic sexual crimes as a result of acting out early object relations
Authors: Vorontsova L.M.
Published: October 2024

The report presents the results of research work in the field of applied psychoanalysis on the topic of personality and object relations of serial sex offenders. Based on the analysis of the theories of psychoanalysis, as well as an empirical study of three sexual maniacs: Alexander Spesivtsev, Sergei Golovkin, Vladimir Mukhankin, it is possible to observe how family can affect the personality of a future sex offender.
Rare Complication of RIB Fracture and Fixatıon With non-Classical Method
Authors: Baskan Müslüm Gökhan
Published: October 2024

The vast majority of all chest traumas are blunt traumas. In blunt traumas, serious intrathoracic intrapleural complications such as pneumothorax, hemothorax, hemopneumothorax may be observed whether or not accompanied by rib fractures, and in some cases, thoracic wall hemorrhages may be observed rarely at a level that severely impairs vital values. In our case, we presented a patient who developed secondary to multiple rib fractures, no intrapleural complications were observed, vital values were severely impaired due to diffuse bleeding in the serratus anterior muscle, which is a very rare complication, and we performed rib fixation with a non-classical method (intrathoracic extrapleural approach).
The Effect of Gas Turbine Inlet Air Temperature On Electricity Production Effiency in Trigeneration Power Plants
Authors: Büyükkabakcı Engin , Yönetken Ahmet
Published: October 2024

In this study, the operation of gas turbines used to generate energy in trigeneration plants with turbine inlet air at various temperatures was investigated. In today's world, the importance of energy and its efficient use is increasing. Developing population and technologies have increased the energy we need, and thus energy costs have reached serious levels. All these reveal the necessity of using energy efficiently. Trigeneration power plants provide less fossil fuel consumption than conventional production because they have high efficiency, prevent line losses with on-site electricity generation, and provide combined energy production. In our study, the increase in electricity production efficiency by cooling the inlet air of the Solar Turbines Taurus 60 gas turbine used in the trigeneration power plant was examined. It was determined that there was a 30.08% increase in active power efficiency in electricity production by cooling the turbine inlet air from 41.2 °C to 9.1 °C.
Yapay Sinir Ağı ve ANFIS kullanılarak Meteorolojik Verilere Bağlı Güneş Enerjisi Tahmini
Authors: Somuncu Serdar , Oral Canan
Published: October 2024

Son yıllarda, enerjiye olan talep gün geçtikçe artarken öte yandan da fosil yakıtların giderek azalması ve çevre kirliliğine olan duyarlılığın başlamasıyla, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan gereksinim her geçen gün artmaktadır. Özellikle güneş enerjisi kullanımı son zamanlarda hızlı bir ivme göstermiştir. Bu çalışmada güneş enerji santrali üretim verilerinin meteorolojik verilere bağlı olarak yapay zekâ yöntemlerinden çok katmanlı yapay sinir ağları (ÇKYSA) ve uyarlamalı bulanık yapay sinir ağı çıkarım sistemi (ANFIS) yardımıyla tahmini yapılmıştır. Oluşturulan ÇKYSA ve ANFIS modelleriyle yapılan tahmin değerlerinin ölçülen değerler ile makul düzeyde yakınsadığı saçılma grafiklerinden görülmüştür. Test sonuçları sonrası yapılan regresyon eğrilerinde tahminlerin güvenilir ve isabetli olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Enerji sektörü konumunda bulunan santrallerin üretim verileri aynı yöntemlerle hesaplanabilir.
Kahve Tüketiminin Meme Kanserine Karşı Koruyucu Etkisi
Authors: Tazeoğlu Deniz , Kuyulu Bozdogan Fatma Bengu , Tazeoğlu Aybala
Published: October 2024

Meme kanseri gelişiminde önemli risk faktörü tanımlanmaktadır. Öte yandan koruyucu faktörler de güncel araştırmaların konusu olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada kadınlardaki kahve tüketiminin meme kanserine karşı koruyucu etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Ocak 2022-Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında Onkoloji kliniğinde meme kanseri tanısıyla takip edilen (1. grup, n=72) ve meme ile ilgili herhangi bir hastalığı veya şikâyeti olmayan (2. grup, n=212) kontrol grubundaki kadın hastalar gözlemsel olarak incelenmiştir. Hastaların demografik verileri (yaş, cinsiyet), yandaş hastalık varlığı, menopoz durumu, beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), toplam vücut ve gövde yağ oranları (%) ile kahve tüketim miktarları kaydedilmiştir. Hastaların yaşları ortalama 49,68±11,43 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubundaki hastaların kahve tüketimleri, 1. gruptakilere kıyasla daha fazla tespit edilmiştir (p=0,01). Günlük kahve tüketimi ile meme kanseri gelişme oranı arasında negatif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; kadınlarda görülen meme kanseri ile kahve tüketimi arasında ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kahve tüketiminin meme kanserine karşı koruyucu etkisinin olabileceğine dair bulguların epidemiyolojik çalışmalar ile desteklenmesine ihtiyaç vardır.
Mesafe Kontrol ve Elektronik Ateşleme Destekli Fünye Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Yavuz Ömer Çağrı , Erkan Furkan
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde kullanılan el bombaları, çalışma prensibine bağlı olarak kullanıcılar için hayati tehlikeler içermektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri’nin envanterinde yer alan el bombalarından farklı olarak mesafe kontrollü, infilak optimizasyonu sağlayan Mesafe Kontrol ve Elektronik Ateşleme Destekli Fünye geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda geliştirilen sistemle istenmeyen durumlarda bombanın infilak etmesinin önüne geçilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Geliştirilen sistem, konvansiyonel el bombasının fünyesini ortadan kaldırarak, olumsuz dış etkenlerden (fiziksel, manyetik, termal vb.) etkilenmeyen, mikro saniye tabanlı ark ateşlemesi yapabilen, kullanıcının atış gücüne bağlı olarak infilak zamanını tayin edebilen, kazara veya hatalı yapılan atışlarda patlamayı iptal edebilen yeni nesil fünye geliştirmeyi kapsamaktadır. Mesafe Kontrol ve Elektronik Ateşleme Destekli Fünye ile sunulan hedefler doğrultusunda yüksek başarım elde edilerek yeni nesil bir el bombası fünyesi ürünü ile tamamlanmıştır. M67 parça tesirli savunma tipi el bombası gövdesine birebir uyum sağlayan yeni nesil fünye ürünü için gerçekleştirilen tüm testlerden başarıyla geçmiş ve Türk Silahlı Kuvvetlerinin mühimmat standartlarına uygun hale gelmek üzere mühimmat konusunda etkin ve yetkin kişi, kurum ve kuruluşlara sunuma hazır halde beklemektedir.
Asteraceae Familyasından Beş Türün Karyomorfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: Kıran Yaşar
Published: October 2024

Dünya genelinde kozmopolit bir yayılışa sahip olan Asteraceae familyası geniş cins ve tür zenginliği ile önemli bitki familyaları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Asteraceae familyasına ait dört farklı cinsten beş farklı türün (Chardinia orientalis (L.) Knutze, Cnicus benedictus L., Lactuca seriola L., Lactuca intricata Boiss., ve Sonchus oleraceus L.) kromozom sayımı ve detaylı karyotip analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Lactuca seriola ve Lactuca intricata türleri n=9, Cnicus benedictus ve Chardinia orientalis türleri n=11 somatik kromozom seti içermektedir ve diploittir. Sonchus oleraceus türü ise n=8 kromozom seti içermekte olup, tetraploid olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Hidrojenasyon Reaksiyonlarında Polimer Elektrodun Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Suna Karatekin Rukan , Köleli Fatih
Published: October 2024

Son yapılan elektrokimyasal hidrojenasyon çalışmalarında iletken polimerler yaygın olarak kullanılsa da reaksiyona nasıl bir katkıda bulundukları tam olarak aydınlatılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada iletkenliği ve kararlılığı yüksek olan polianilin metal desteksiz olarak elektrot haline getirilip, hidrojen oluşturma performansı incelenmiştir. Hidrojen oluşum mekanizması dönüşümlü voltametri, Tafel polarizasyon eğrisi ve elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda hidrojen oluşumunun yavaş ve kontrollü gerçekleştiği elde edilen Tafel eğimi değerinden (480 mV/dec) anlaşılmıştır. Hidrojen oluşum kinetiği elektrokimyasal impedans spektroskopisi ile farklı potansiyellerde kaydedilen Nyquist eğrilerinin simülasyonu sonucu aydınlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. CO2, N2 gibi kararlı moleküllerin daha düşük enerji girdisi ile dönüşümlerinin gerçekleşmesinin polimerin yavaş hidrojen çıkarması özelliğinden kaynaklandığı anlaşılmıştır. Hazırlanan elektrodun SEM ve BET analizi ile karakterizasyonu gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Afet Dönemlerinde E-Ticaret Sektöründe Uygulanan Fiyat Dalgalanmaları Analizi: İçecek Kategorisi için Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Tekin Pırıl , Mat Büşra
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde gelir yönetimi anlayışı, müşterilerin internet ortamında birçok veriyi karşılaştırmalı olarak elde ederek rekabet durumunu daha akıllı ve kısa sürede analiz etmelerine olanak sağlamaktadır. Mağazaların fiziksel ortamlarından yapılan alışverişler, hem müşterilerin yaşadığı bedensel yorgunluklara hem de fiyat alternatiflerini daha uzun zaman dilimlerinde daha göreceli olarak değerlendirmelerine neden olmasından dolayı son yıllarda yerini e-ticaret siteleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilen online alışverişlere bırakmıştır. E-ticaret özellikle müşterilere zaman kazandırmasından dolayı son yıllarda daha çok tercih edilmeye başlanmışken, dünya genelinde yaşanan COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle yaşanan kapanmalarla da tercih eğilimini daha hızlı artırmıştır. Dinamik fiyatlandırma ise, online alışveriş siteleri için oldukça cazip görünen ve son yıllarda sıklıkla kullanılan bir strateji haline gelmiştir. Ele alınan bu çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’de çok tercih edilen bir online alışveriş sitesinde içecek kategorisinde yer alan en çok satan ürünler, COVID-19 dönemi birinci, ikinci, üçüncü dalgalanma dönemleri ve 11 ili etkileyen deprem döneminde uygulanan online fiyatlandırma yaklaşımları çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Gelir yönetimi yaklaşımlarının ele alınan afet dönemleri içerisinden en çok etkilediği dönemleri tespit etmek amacıyla, farklı kriterlere bağlı olarak çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden AHP ve TOPSİS yöntemleri kullanılmış olup, COVID-19’un ilk periyodunun en yüksek etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Problems of formation of an organizational and economic mechanism for training specialists for enterprises of the aerospace industry in the region
Authors:   Institute of Social and Economic Research, Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Karshanov Ilgiz F. , Dikova Florida A. ,   Ufa Aviation College, Ufa University of Science and Technology
Published: October 2024

The increasing demand for graduates of secondary vocational education for the aerospace industry in the region in connection with changes in the labor market leads to the need to improve the training of specialists in order to meet the long-term needs of society. The article examines the current state of staffing of enterprises of the aerospace industry in the region, the features of the aerospace industry that determine the requirements for training specialists. The purpose of the study was to identify the problems of forming an organizational and economic mechanism for training personnel for enterprises, a conceptual model of practice-oriented training of specialists was considered, an analysis of the requests and expectations of students in secondary vocational education programs was carried out to study aspects of building an educational trajectory.
Features of the development of the Japanese police: history and modernity
Authors:   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Koshkarova Yulia A.
Published: October 2024

This article highlights the issue of the history of the development of the Japanese police and its current state. The interest in this topic is due to the traditionally high level of security in modern Japan, which is ensured, among other things, due to the effective activities of its law enforcement system. The positive experience of the Japanese police in combating crime and ensuring law and order has already been borrowed by a number of Asian countries, but little studied in our country. The main focus of the article is on the consistent disclosure of the development process of law enforcement agencies in Japan. Three stages of their formation are highlighted. The current stage of development of law enforcement agencies in Japan is considered in more detail. The author presents the structure and size of the police, the peculiarities of the distribution of employees in the center and in the field, presents the functions of the police and the priority areas of its activities. The author highlights the issue of police interaction with citizens as the most important factor in ensuring security. In this aspect, the author believes that the experience of the Japanese police reform in the early 2000s deserves close attention, which ensured an increase in citizens' trust in the police, the development of new forms of interaction with the population, contributed to improving the quality of police activities and directly affected the results of law enforcement officers, first of all a decrease in crime and an increase in crime detection.
Prospects for development of Russian grain exports
Authors:   Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation, Mukhamadiyarova Aigul K.
Published: October 2024

The article reveals the problems of grain trade — the main product of Russian agricultural exports, studies the dynamics of grain supplies, in particular wheat, to the world market, identifies threats to the development of external and internal grain markets, proposes measures to eliminate them, the implementation of which will contribute to the further strengthening of Russia's position on the world grain market.
Effect of Economic Policies on Income Inequality: A Comparative Study of Switzerland and Bolivia
Authors: Weber Adrian
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the effect of economic policies on income inequality: a comparative study of Switzerland and Bolivia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Switzerland, with its advanced economy, implements progressive tax policies, robust social welfare programs, and equitable education systems, contributing to relatively low income inequality. In contrast, Bolivia, a developing nation, faces challenges in reducing income inequality due to less effective economic policies, limited social safety nets, and a larger informal sector. The study underscores that while Switzerland's policies effectively mitigate income disparities, Bolivia's efforts are hindered by structural economic issues and policy limitations.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Kuznets curve theory, the human capital theory & the social stratification theory may be used to anchor future studies of climate change on risk management practices in agriculture in Switzerland. From a practical perspective, the study provides actionable insights for improving the design and implementation of economic policies. The study offers several policy recommendations for both developed and developing economies. Policymakers in Switzerland should consider revising tax policies to address the increased burden on higher-income individuals and improve the overall equity of the system.
Exploring the Interplay between Business Economics and Global Trade
Authors: Nhung Tienne
Published: October 2024

This study explores the interplay between Business Economics and global trade, focusing on how firms apply economic principles to navigate international markets. The primary aim is to understand how economic policies, risk management, and strategic decision-making processes influence global trade strategies. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, the study involves in-depth interviews with business economists, trade experts, and senior executives from multinational corporations. Data collection centers on participants' experiences and insights regarding the impact of economic policies, risk management strategies, and decision-making processes in global trade contexts. Thematic analysis of the interview data reveals that firms actively use Business Economics to adapt to changing trade policies, manage risks such as currency fluctuations and geopolitical instability, and optimize their market entry and pricing strategies. The study highlights that businesses leveraging economic models and principles are better positioned to respond to external changes, mitigate risks, and capitalize on growth opportunities in the global market. These findings underscore the critical role of Business Economics in shaping effective global trade strategies and offer valuable insights for firms seeking to enhance their international operations.
Community Empowerment in Waste Management through the Pede Message Program in Cemenggaon Traditional Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Wijaya I Made Aldy
Published: October 2024

In terms of waste management, Gianyar Regency still lacks access to facilities and infrastructure in reaching certain sub-districts to certain villages. In addition, the lack of knowledge about the impact of waste and how to manage it as well as the benefits obtained by the community in the waste management process is also a factual problem in Gianyar Regency. The Gianyar Regency Government, of course, is well aware of the waste problem so it is considered necessary to have a waste management system that is overcome starting from the upstream. This study aims to find out community empowerment in managing waste through the Pesan Pede program, inhibiting factors and efforts to overcome inhibiting factors in community empowerment in managing waste through the Pesan Pade program in Cemenggaon Traditional Village, Gianyar Regency. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of empowerment in waste management through the PESAN PEDE program in Customary Villages has been carried out well. This is marked by the activities carried out by the Village Government through the Cemenggaon Traditional Village Waste Management Agency, Celuk, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of this empowerment are the community's lack of understanding in managing waste, the limitations of processing tools, and the application of waste banks that are not optimal. The efforts made to overcome the inhibiting factors are the implementation of education, holding regular meetings, increasing the capacity of the Waste Management Agency management, and optimizing waste transportation facilities.