bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of nutritional intervention on immunity among people living with HIV/AIDS: a systematic review
Authors: John Stephen , Natekar Dileep S.
Published: September 2024

A huge progress is made in the treatment modality of human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). To develop cure or enhance immunity of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV), major researches are being conducted across the globe. Nutritional interventions are experimented widely over a period of time in improving immunity among PLHIV but concrete evidence in this regard is doubted still. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of selected nutritional interventions (zinc) on immunity among PLHIV. The search methods and selection criteria include randomized controlled trial on nutritional interventions, specifically; effect of zinc on immune status of PLHIV was conducted. An extensive search from databases like ProQuest, PubMed, Cochrane and Science Direct was conducted from 28/04/2022 to 28/05/ 2022, a total of 05 studies were included after screening with PEDro scale and preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) reporting to derive at a consensus on effect of zinc on immune status of PLHIV. Three reviewers independently screened and selected the trials for inclusion. The cumulative sample size from all the studies was 1329. As studies included were diverse meta-analysis was not possible. Four studies revealed that zinc supplementation was not effective in enhancing immune system of PLHIV whereas another 1 study showed that zinc supplementation is effective in boosting immune level among PLHIV. Zinc supplementation is beneficial and safe among PLHIV as it boosts immunity but further investigation is needed to generalize the findings.
Assessment of access of the public utilities amongst the villages surveyed under Unnath Bharath Abhiyan mission in the Manachanallur taluk of Trichy district in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Swaminathan Karthikeyan , Rajan T. Palanivel , Suryawanshi Deodatt Madhav
Published: September 2024

Aim of the study was to identify the deficits in the access and utilization of the common public utilities in the villages under Unnath Bharath mission (UBA), India. The initiatives that require some attention and could help improvise the current existing livelihoods in the Indian villages. Descriptive cross-sectional study-cross sectional survey analysis under the five following villages Kovathakudi, Ootathur, Thirumanamedu (west), Thirumanamedu (East) and Thirumangalam of the Manachanallur taluk, Tiruchirapalli district in Tamilnadu that were selected for the UBA study using semi-structured semi-tested questionnaire by doing the door to door survey. In 94% of the surveyed study participants, did not receive any form of pension. 126 (22.7%) study participants of the villages surveyed under the UBA had Mahatma Gandhi national rural employment guarantee act (MGNREGA) job cards. Nearly 590 (51.75%) individuals had some knowledge with regard to the usage of computers. Around 504 (94%) individuals had knowledge regarding self help groups (SHG). Need for attention for initiatives to further improvise the pension scheme, MGNREGA cards, SHG and computer literacy amongst the surveyed population under the Unnath Bharath mission.
Unrevealing the enigma of an oral lump: a comprehensive study of unique histopathological features of giant cell fibroma treated with 940 nm diode laser
Authors: Takalkar Mansi , Karvekar Shruti , Pattar Vilas , Hugar Shweta , Shaik Shahanaz , Kumar Roohu Rajinder
Published: September 2024

Connective tissue of oral cavity when exposed to several aetiologies develops a wide range of lesions with particular characteristics. Giant cell fibroma (GCF) has overlapping clinical features with other hyperplastic lesions therefore require a detail histopathological examination. A 58 years old patient with soft tissue overgrowth on left buccal mucosa was excised with 940 nm soft tissue diode laser (Biolase) and the excised tissue was sent for biopsy. Histopathological examination gave a differential diagnosis of GCF, the excision was done using 940 nm laser with uneventful procedure. Patient was recalled after 15 days for follow up, the healing was completed without scar tissue formation. Detailed knowledge about the particular characters of a pathology will help in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. A clinically normal case may have a significant hidden features which should be followed and searched.
The immediate effect of compression with active movements in pyogenic arthritis of the knee: a case report
Authors: Khatri Subhash , Kazi Fatimah , Jadhav Mrunalini , Devnagre Aditi
Published: September 2024

Mono articular knee septic arthritis classically presents with acute onset monoarticular joint pain, fever, swelling, and a reluctance or refusal to move the affected joint. While antibiotic therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment, adjunctive physiotherapy interventions play a pivotal role in optimizing outcomes, particularly in restoring joint function and minimizing disability. The purpose of this case report is to describe the use of compression with active movements (CAMs) in a patient with acute onset pain and stiffness of the right knee joint. A 13-year-old female, was referred to orthopedic physiotherapy OPD with left knee pain, stiffness, and difficulty in walking for 15 days due to septic arthritis. Her active knee flexion was 56 degrees and she felt pain of 7/10 on NPRS on bending her affected knee. Immediately after the application of CAMs at the knee, active knee flexion in sitting increased to 60 degrees and her pain was 3/10 on NPRS. After one week she could walk without a walking frame and her active knee flexion was 80 degrees in high sitting. This case report outlines the novel use of a manual therapy technique CAMs in the treatment of septic knee arthritis. Pain-free active knee flexion demonstrated an immediate improvement in range. The results warrant further research and exploration in clinical applicability. Categories were rheumatology, pain management, physical medicine and rehabilitation
The long-term impact of maternal diabetes on neonatal health and lifelong well being
Authors: Bajaj Gaurav , Davu Gayathri
Published: September 2024

Maternal diabetes (MD), including gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pre-existing type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), affects a significant proportion of pregnancies worldwide Emerging evidence suggests that MD include physical complications from cognitive and neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) within the offspring. Methods: This qualitative study utilized secondary literature data analysis published from 2017 to 2023. Data sources included peer-reviewed journals, databases, and reports focusing on MD during pregnancy and its impact on neurodevelopment disorders (NDDs). Inclusion criteria encompassed studies exploring associations between MD [T1DM, T2DM, GDM, and pre-GDM-not otherwise specified (PGDM-NOS)] and cognitive outcomes in children. Exclusion criteria omitted studies before 2017 or lacking detailed diabetes and clinical data. Qualitative synthesis indicated that offspring of mothers with diabetes during pregnancy face increased risks for cognitive and NDDs. Analysis of maternal age distribution revealed distinct prevalence patterns across diabetes types, emphasizing age-related risk differences. Children exposed to MD exhibited higher prevalence rates of ASD (3.2% vs. 2.0%), intellectual disability (ID) (2.7% vs. 0.9%), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) (6.3% vs. 4.3%) compared to unexposed peers, underscoring significant associations between MD and NDDs. MD during pregnancy poses substantial risks to neonatal health and lifelong well-being, notably increasing the likelihood of NDDs in offspring. These findings advocate for tailored healthcare strategies addressing MD-related risks to mitigate adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Living wills vis a vis right to die
Authors: Gambhir Singh O. , Ray Navneet , Apsarin Jamim , Meher Hardik Kumar
Published: September 2024

The word “Euthanasia” relates to two different words from the Greek language “Eu" which indicates "good" and "Thanatosis" which indicates "death”, suggesting a “satisfactory Death” or “easy and painless Death” The phrase “mercy killing” has become associated with this meaning. It comprises inflicting painless death on a person suffering from an incurable and dreadful illness. It’s the practice of terminating a person’s life by administering a lethal injection or ceasing medical treatment. Informed and shared decision‑making between the patient and the health professional caring for him or her is crucial for the quality of care and its outcomes. Living wills are nothing more than a tangible representation of this truth. As a result of their legal approval, patients’ autonomy has been recognized. However, there are some differences in the regulations that have been adopted, and the health practice linked with these documents raises a number of practical and ethical questions that should be considered.

Living-will is a written statement depicting individuals’ directions regarding future medical treatment in situations in which they are no longer able to express informed consent. Based on the secondary literature and substantiated with empirical findings, it carves out the need for death preparedness in general and endorsing living-will in particular. The paper covers the prevailing legislations and legal measures permitting passive euthanasia in different countries including India. It further entails all the essential requisites for writing a ‘living-will’ incorporating all the procedures and steps needed to be followed.

A thorough assessment of the current accessible literature on living will has been conducted, just to focus on the knowledge of euthanasia in detail. Most importantly, the social impact of the concept of euthanasia needs to be understood by the society. Moreover, it must be considered that euthanasia is different from suicide. Few communities may show the interference of their religion with euthanasia. So it is essential to enlighten the idea of euthanasia in legal ways for different countries.
Death of a serving soldier by an unusual weapon – A case report
Authors: Kiranmai Kemsaram , Narayana M Laxmi
Published: September 2024

According to the witnesses, crime scene and inquest report, deceased is a 30 years old serving male soldier who was riding bike, accidentally got cut through neck by Chinese Manja and suddenly collapsed near langerhouse flyover at around 18:25 PM and was brought dead to Military Hospital, Golconda at 18;40 PM.  The corpse of the deceased was brought to Mortuary, Osmania General Hospital at 09;00 PM on 13/01/2024 by the Investigation Officer and requested for postmortem examination under section 174 Criminal Procedure Code. The postmortem findings were an antemortem horizontally cut throat injury at the level of thyroid cartilage in the front of neck.  The structures underlying are exposed with transection of external carotid arteries and internal jugular veins on both sides of neck and trachea is transected at the level of 4 cartilaginous ring. Margins are clean cut with inverted edges, tapering is seen on left side with blunt end towards right, with meticulous crime scene investigation and post mortem examination and interpretation of the findings cause of death was given as “”
Oral pathogens and respiratory illness: Understanding the link between dental and lung health- A literature review
Authors: B Aravind Anto. , M Chandru , Bhargava Neetha , Srivastava Nancy , T Praveenkumar , B Utham Chand
Published: September 2024

Human respiratory disorders cause significant suffering and numerous deaths. Emerging research suggests that conditions affecting the mouth, particularly periodontal disease, may influence the development of respiratory infections such as bacterial pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Aspiration pneumonia can occur when oral periodontopathic bacteria are inhaled into the lungs. Additionally, teeth can serve as a reservoir for respiratory pathogens, leading to nosocomial pneumonia. Both periodontal disease and emphysema are characterized by an excessive inflammatory response that results in the breakdown of connective tissue. This shared inflammatory mechanism may explain the correlation between periodontal disease and chronic obstructive lung disease.
Is the unregulated prescribing of antimicrobials in dentistry a key catalyst for antimicrobial resistance?
Authors: Joshi Sanjana , Baiju C.S , Pillai Ranjini H
Published: September 2024

Antibiotics are essential for treating infections in routine dental practice. Their applications range from abscesses and pericoronitis to post-operative extraction, root canal therapy, space infections, and implant placements. However, unregulated, and uncontrolled antibiotic prescriptions to patients result in significant short- and long-term consequences, one of which is Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR). The growing threat of AMR is worldwide and is further turning into a pandemic monster. In times like these, it is often valid to ask whether unregulated antimicrobial prescription in dentistry is an important factor contributing to AMR. This article aims at answering this question along with providing necessary evidences and strategies to curb this issue in the landscape of dentistry.
Computational pathology - Transforming diagnosis through machine learning and AI
Authors: Kotian Tejashwini
Published: September 2024

Computational pathology is a flourishing field at the intersection of pathology, computer science, and artificial intelligence (AI). By leveraging advanced image analysis algorithms, machine learning (ML), and deep learning techniques, computational pathology is poised to revolutionize the diagnostic process in clinical settings. This review article discusses key developments in computational pathology, explores various AI-powered tools used in digital histopathology, and examines the potential benefits and challenges of integrating computational techniques in routine pathology practice.
The effect of the gut microbiome on obesity: Mechanisms, interactions, and therapeutic implications: A comprehensive review
Authors: Kotian Tejashwini , Gupta Ravi
Published: September 2024

Discovery of the gut microbiome as a crucial element in obesity. Recent research has not only linked changes to the gut microflora with development of obesity but also provided novel insights into it pathophysiology. Here we present a review paper with the latest highlights on how microbiota contribute to obesity and unravel possible molecular mechanisms by which gut microorganisms can modulate energy balance, metabolic control of body weight homeostasis and inflammation. Furthermore, we investigate the crosstalk of diet with genetics and microbiome in obesity pathophysiology as well as the gut–brain axis related to metabolic regulation, and consider future implications from this knowledge for management of obesity.
Chondrolipoma of the knee in a child: A case report
Authors: Khan Pervaiz Ahmed , Bhonsle Vaishali S , Sampat Nakul Y , Chekuri Pradeep , Sisodia Karan R
Published: September 2024

Chondrolipoma is a rare benign mesenchymal tumor characterized by the presence of cartilage and mature adipose tissue. Typically affecting adults in regions like the buccal and breast, chondrolipomas in pediatric patients are exceedingly uncommon. This case presents a unique instance of a 15-year-old boy diagnosed with a chondrolipoma in his knee joint, marking the first reported case of such a tumor in a child's knee. Given the rarity of this presentation and the absence of similar reports in the literature, this case report holds significant clinical importance.

The patient, a 15-year-old boy, presented with a benign tumor in his knee joint, a location not previously associated with chondrolipomas. The decision to forego further follow-up testing was made based on the benign nature of the tumor and the absence of immediate clinical concerns. The patient was discharged with instructions for monitoring and to report any signs of recurrence. This case highlights the atypical manifestation of chondrolipoma in a pediatric knee, emphasizing the need for vigilance in diagnosing uncommon benign lesions in younger patients.

Reporting the second documented case of a chondrolipoma in a child's knee underscores the diagnostic challenges posed by rare tumors with non-typical presentations. The difficulty in diagnosing such lesions based solely on radiological findings is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of histological examination for accurate diagnosis. While acknowledging the limited follow-up period at the time of publication, this case report aims to raise awareness among clinicians regarding the potential occurrence of chondrolipomas in pediatric populations. By shedding light on this unusual diagnosis, this report contributes to the broader understanding of benign mesenchymal tumors and underscores the significance of considering rare entities in the differential diagnosis of pediatric joint tumors.
Seguimiento farmacoterapéutico por enfermería: una revisión integrativa
Authors: León López Kevin David , Pérez Murillo Nicolás Alberto , Rodríguez García Laura Alejandra , Corredor Pardo Katya Anyud , Rojas Marín María Zoraida
Published: October 2024

Introducción: el reciente incremento de las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles ha modificado el perfil epidemiológico mundial y nacional. Así, se ha presentado un aumento en la complejidad de los tratamientos farmacológicos y en consecuencia la polifarmacia. Esta situación es potencialmente problemática ya que genera problemas relacionados con medicamentos, como pueden ser las interacciones farmacológicas o el fallo terapéutico, derivados de múltiples factores como falencias en el conocimiento de los medicamentos, incumplimiento terapéutico, fallas en la integración del equipo de salud e inclusive barreras para la transición segura de las atenciones en salud. Por ello enfermería, desde su rol orientador, educador e integrador, tiene un gran campo de acción y pertinencia en este escenario mediante la realización de un seguimiento farmacoterapéutico integral por enfermería (SFTE) que permita incidir desde varios frentes en la mitigación de la ocurrencia de problemas relacionados con medicamentos. Objetivo: analizar la literatura científica reciente cuáles son los componentes de un modelo de seguimiento farmacoterapéutico por enfermería (SFTE) en los últimos 10 años . Metodología: revisión integrativa de literatura de artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2020 en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, Scopus, Wiley Online Library y Academic Search Complete. La muestra estuvo conformada por 21 artículos en español e inglés. Resultados: se identificaron seis categorías para determinar los componentes de un modelo: denominación del SFTE, componentes del proceso, intervenciones farmacológicas, intervenciones no farmacológicas, redes de apoyo y evaluación del proceso. Conclusiones: el seguimiento farmacoterapéutico por enfermería se constituye en un marco de referencia que proporciona continuidad en la atención de salud e incide de forma favorable en la calidad de vida de las personas con tratamientos farmacológicos.
A ÉTICA NA SOLICITAÇÃO DE FINANCIAMENTO EM AGÊNCIAS DE FOMENTO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Zanelato de França Daiani , Panício Silva Yasmin , Cândido Oliveira Thalita , Jéssica Silva Pires Roque Roberta , Ferreira Aleixo Gabriel , Miguel Lopes de Oliveira Nuno
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a ética na solicitação de financiamento em agências de fomento e como realizar. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de uma busca nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, BVS, OasisBR, Redalyc e Scielo, utilizando como estratégias as palavras chaves indexadas no DECS: financiamento à pesquisa, apoio à pesquisa, fomento à pesquisa e no MeSH: “research support”, “topic”, “ethics”, “research financing”. Foram incluídos artigos originais, publicados nos idiomas inglês, espanhol ou português, entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. A análise dos dados foi elaborada de forma descritiva, para isso, utilizou-se um quadro, contendo: título, autores e ano de publicação, periódico, objetivos, resultados e conclusão. Resultados: Foram encontrados 8.292, após análise por meio de 6 etapas e após verificar os critérios de elegibilidade, foram incluídos 09 artigos. Através dos artigos encontrados foi possível verificar que para a solicitação de financiamento, o projeto deve ter uma equipe de pesquisadores com qualidade, clareza no plano, qualidade na proposta científica e no alinhamento entre objetivos, visão e missão da entidade agência de fomento. Também foi possível observar que a CAPES e a CNPq são as agências que mais fornecem fomento para a pesquisa no Brasil. Conclusão: Os pesquisadores encontram dificuldade para realização da solicitação de fomento ou desconhecem sobre essa possibilidade.
Evolving our Understanding of Technology-Integrated Assessment: A Review of the Literature and Development of a New Framework
Authors: Madland Colin , Irvine Valerie , DeLuca Christopher , Bulut Okan
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we review the literature on technology in assessment in higher education and compare how the literature aligns with the assessment in a digital world framework (Bearman et al., 2022). We found themes in the literature that were not present in the framework (e.g., academic integrity and faculty workload) and constructs in the framework not evident in the literature (e.g., future self and future activities). Additionally, we consider other gaps in both the framework and the literature evident in day-to-day practices and government legislation or mandates, such as considering legal or ethical aspects of duty of care and the integration of Indigenous worldviews. We then developed the technology-integrated assessment framework to help instructors and administrators consider a broader range of constructs when planning assessment strategies in technology-integrated learning environments and to serve as a basis for further investigation into how the different constructs within the framework contribute to how we design, implement, and teach about assessment in digital learning environments today. We present an introduction of this technology-integrated assessment framework and discuss future research goals and opportunities.
All-optical NOT, OR, and XOR Logic Gates Using Silicon Slot Waveguides
Authors: Korkmaz Semih
Published: September 2024

All-optical NOT, OR, and Exclusive OR(XOR) logic gates utilizing silicon slot waveguides are proposed and numerically analyzed in this work. The structure has a silicon slab with slot regions such as two input waveguides and square cavity resonators and one output waveguide. The optical spectra of the designed structures are attained with the method of finite difference time domain. The all-optical logic gate features of the design are achieved by applying optical signals with 00 or 1800 phase differences from the input ports. Basic parameters such as transmission spectrum (T), modulation depth (MD), and contrast ratio (CR) are performed to show the optical features and ability of the proposed logic gates. The threshold transmission limit is 1.7% to define the status of the output ports as ON or OFF. At 689.5 nm, the maximum transmission, modulation depth, and contrast ratio are 149%, 97%, and 15.36 dB, respectively.
Evaluating the impact of business incubators on promoting growth and creativity in women’s projects in Jordan
Authors: AlBataineh Abdel Karim Fawwaz , Harb Ayman Saleh Mustafa , Alnajjar Ahmad Hisham , Alhaj Read Shawkat
Published: September 2024

The goals of the vision included economic modernization and, based on the royal directives, the necessity of doubling Jordanian women’s participation in the labor market, not in order to improve the annual growth rate but in order to invest in achieving gender parity with economic participation and women’s empowerment. Despite the presence of many obstacles to achieving this, the Jordanian government has legislated laws that help remove these obstacles, but they still need to be activated at the level of all activities, including equality between wages between males and females, etc. The study concluded with the necessity of activating the role of business incubators to empower women’s economic, political, health, educational, etc. role, with the necessity of investment and equality in the use of human capital, especially females, after rehabilitation and training, especially in the areas where women live, in order to achieve growth and creativity. The focus is on academic education only; it led to an increase in the unemployment rate among females in Jordan, and this helped them migrate from villages to the city in search of a better job opportunity. Therefore, the government’s intention to transform education into two tracks: academic, vocational, and industrial, will give women an incentive to enter into a new challenge and give them an opportunity for creativity through coordination with business incubators to develop entrepreneurial projects and enable women to achieve sustainable development.
The Effect of Learning Environment on Language Acquisition:A Survey of Chinese and Pakistani Siblings
Authors: Akram Muhammad Adeel , Wang Hongyan , Mustafa Iqra
Published: September 2024

First Language Acquisition is a complex phenomenon and it has been debated for decades by theorists and researchers. The biological foundations of language such as Chomsky’s LAD and the obvious influence of external stimuli have resulted in many different schools of thought for language acquisition. This paper explores different theories of language acquisition and presents their features as well as their criticisms. It also outlines the differences between acquisition and learning, and presents the stages of language acquisition.  This study’s primary aim is to explore what role nurture plays in the early stages of development of language. The researcher would explore this question by conducting a survey based on the time of onset of speech in the siblings’ first language. This survey is being conducted because siblings get the same kind of environment but the younger siblings have a comparatively more favorable language environment as they get the stimulus from the parents as well as their elder siblings. The researcher has done a comparative survey on the onset of speech between the siblings and analyzed the results to draw the conclusion of this paper.  The researcher has systematically collected data from language learning schools in China and Pakistan. Data is gathered from 100 parents of the children who have more than one child and are learning second language in an institution. Out of the 100 participants, 52 were Chinese and 48 were Pakistanis. Quantitative method of research is adopted for analyzing the data collected in the survey. Questionnaire is used as a data collection tool which consists of open-ended and close-ended questions. Later in analysis section, data is comprehensively examined and investigated. Earlier onset of speech in first child and second child was analyzed in which the ratio is 31% and 69% respectively and out of 100 participants only 8% of the siblings had same time of onset of speech. Research shows that earlier onset of speech results comprised of 56% of girls as compared to 44% of boys. Research on language learners through their parents’ feedback concludes that both nature and nurture play an important role in the development of language acquisition. This is because we need our genes and brain to build a language acquisition device (LAD), and then, after we have the ability to learn a language and interact with people around us, we gradually acquire words and grammar, and our language system is then complete.
Yaratıcı Endüstriler Bağlamında Dizi Sektöründe Senaryo ve Senaristlerin Güncel Durumu ve Geleceği
Authors: Öz Sibel , Muratoğlu Pehlivan Bahar
Published: September 2024

Yaratıcı endüstriler kavramı, özellikle son 20 yılı aşkın bir süredir yoğun olarak kullanılmakta ve literatürde sıklıkla tartışılmaktadır. Yaratıcı endüstriler, hem tanımın içerdiği yaratma eylemi dolayısıyla kültürel alana vurgu yapmakta, hem de endüstriyel anlamda hizmet-eğlence-tüketim sektörüne uygunluğa işaret etmektedir. Günümüzde iletişim, enformasyon ve dijitalleşmenin hızla gelişmesiyle birlikte yeni medya ekseninde yaşanan gelişmeler, neredeyse her bireyi içerik üreticisi konumuna getirmiş, yaratıcı endüstrilerin kapsamı hızla genişlemiştir. Moda, sanat ve tasarımından, yazılım, tasarım, reklamcılık, animasyon, sanal gerçeklik, mimari, müzik, fotoğraf, yayım faaliyetleri, televizyon içerikleri ve sinema filmlerine kadar geniş bir alanda yaratıcı endüstriler kavramından söz edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın odağında yer alan televizyon dizileri senaristliği de, bu bakımdan yaratıcı endüstriler bağlamında değerlendirilen bir iş koludur. Televizyon dizileri Türkiye’de televizyon seyircisinin en çok izlediği içeriklerdendir. Dizi izleme kültürü, Türk seyircisinin televizyon pratiğinde önemli bir kültür ve alışkanlık olarak yer edinmiştir. Günümüzde en çok reyting alan yapımlar ezici çoğunlukla dizi film yapımlarıdır. Çalışma kapsamında, Türkiye’de televizyon içerikleri arasında önemli bir yer tutan dizi sektörünü masaya yatırmak amacıyla 15 dizi senaristi ile yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme gerçekleştirilmiş, her birine daha önceden belirlenmiş 15 soru sorulmuştur. Bu sorular, hem yaratıcı endüstriler alanının bir parçası olan televizyon dizilerini ve dizi senaristliğini anlamaya, hem de bu alanda yaşanan çeşitli sorunları ortaya çıkararak dijitalleşme çağında televizyon dizilerinin olduğu kadar senaryo ve senaristlerin de geleceğine dönük çıkarımlara ulaşmayı hedeflemektedir.
Bir İlkel Toplum Tahayyülü: Milletlerin Garip Âdetleri
Authors: Kükrer Meriç
Published: September 2024

Bu makale, Akşam gazetesinde 1949-1950 yılları arasında yayımlanan “Milletlerin Garip Âdetleri” yazı dizisini, Türkiye’nin modernleşme ve Batılılaşma süreci bağlamında incelemektedir. 29 Ekim 1949’da duyurulan ve 7 Kasım 1949’da yayımlanmaya başlanan bu yazı dizisi, Pasifik Adaları ve Asya kıtasındaki, gazetenin ifadesiyle “iptidai” halkların, doğum, aşk, evlenme, bayram ve diğer âdetlerini okuyuculara sunmayı vaat eder. Yazılar, söz konusu toplumların günlük yaşamlarını resmederken bir yandan da II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası dönemde dış haberlere ve yurtdışı gezi yazılarına olan yoğun ilgiyi de yansıtır. Bu makalenin amacı, Kuper’in “ilkel toplum” kavramı eleştirisini temel alarak kavramın ideolojik ve tarihsel bağlamda zamana ve politik ihtiyaçlara göre nasıl şekillendiğini “Milletlerin Garip Âdetleri” yazı dizisi özelinde çözümlemektir. Bu bağlamda, kavramın yazı dizisi boyunca morfoloji, kültür, rasyonalite ve kadın sorunu gibi konular üzerinden, nasıl hem tanıdık hem de yeni bir anlam kazandığı tartışılacaktır. İkinci olarak, bu yeni anlamın, müstakbel Demokrat Parti iktidarı döneminin siyasal ikliminde nelere işaret edebileceği yorumlanacaktır. Yazı dizisinin ilkel toplum gösterim biçimleri, Demokrat Parti’nin kurulması ve toplum nezdinde gördüğü ilgiyle beraber esen “özgürleşme” rüzgarlarının karşısında yer alan, Cumhuriyet kazanımlarının sekteye uğrayacağı endişesiyle ortaya çıkan alarmist söylem içinden metin analiziyle okunacaktır. Bu çerçevede, yazı dizisinin anlatıları “ibretlik hikâyeler” olarak konumlandırılacak ve olası ideolojik işlevleri irdelenecektir.
Türkiye’den Göç Ettirilmiş Êzidîler Üzerine Etnografik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Baran Evin Sevgi
Published: September 2024

Dünyanın farklı coğrafyalarında yaşamış olan Êzidîler tarih boyunca Müslüman olmadıkları için yerinden edilmiştir. Irak, Suriye, İran ve Türkiye’nin içinde bulunduğu coğrafya asıl yaşadıkları yerlerdir. Ancak çeşitli tarihsel kırılmalarla buralardan göç etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu makalenin öznesi ise zamanında Türkiye’nin Mardin, Batman, Diyarbakır, Urfa gibi illerinin köylerinde yaşamış olan; ancak 1980’den sonra koruculuk sisteminin kurulmasıyla birlikte özellikle Almanya’nın Bielefeld, Celle, Bremen, Köln, Hannover gibi çeşitli illerine göç etmek zorunda kalmış Êzidîler’dir. Bu makalede, Êzidîler’in kimlik inşaları ile kolektif ve kültürel bellek inşaları arasındaki ilişki, Almanya’da yapılmış etnografik saha çalışmasından çıkan veriler ile tartışılacaktır. Kendi toprağından zorla koparılan ve başka bir ülkede diasporada yaşayan bir topluluk kendi toprağını nasıl hatırlar sorusu ile, kendi kimliğini nasıl inşa eder sorusu birbirine bağlıdır; bu makalenin amacı ise bu sorulara sahanın sesiyle cevap vermek olacaktır.
Comparison of Trampoline Gymnastics Athletes' Performance and Normative Data of Tokyo Olympic Games
Authors: Keskin Özlem
Published: September 2024

Aim: It was aimed to compare the performances of athletes competing in the Trampoline Gymnastics branch at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games and to create normative data.
Methods: In the study, the scores obtained by 16 male and 16 female athletes in the final and qualifying competitions were evaluated by using document analysis method, one of the secondary data collection techniques. Mann Whitney U test was used to determine the differences between the difficulty, execution, horizontal displacement, time of flight and total scores used in the evaluation of the performance. In addition, the scores obtained in the competition were first converted into Z-scores and then T-score equivalents were determined and norms of the data were created by defining qualitative descriptions ranging from extremely poor to excellent for performance ranges.
Results: When the scores in the first series in the qualification competition were compared, statistically significant differences were found between the difficulty, execution, time of flight and total scores (p0.05). In the final competition, statistically significant differences were found between the difficulty and time of flight scores and total scores (p
Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Eğilimlerinin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Özsaydı Şinasi , Gorucu Alpaslan
Published: September 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, ortaöğretimdeki öğrencilerin beden eğitimi dersine yönelik eğilimlerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada, öğrencilerin bazı sosyo-demografik değişkenlerinin sayılan özelliklere etkisinin belirlenmesine de çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu, 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim döneminde Osmaniye ilinin Kadirli ilçesine bağlı değişik niteliklere sahip devlet ortaöğretim kurumlarında eğitim gören toplam 553 lise öğrencisi (Fen Lisesi, n=167), Anadolu Lisesi, n=275, Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, n=111) oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada veri toplama vasıtası olarak; araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, Hilland ve ark. (2009) geliştirdiği Türkçe ‘ye uyarlaması Erbaş ve arkadaşları (2015) tarafından geliştirilen “Beden Eğitimi Dersi Yatkınlık Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek üzere SPSS paket programı tercih edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılmış olan öğrencilerin demografik değişkenlerinin beden eğitimi dersiyle ilgili eğilimleri arasında beden eğitimi dersine yatkınlık ölçeğinin bazı alt boyutlarında ve bazı ölçekler toplamında anlamlı farklılıklara ulaşılmıştır (p
Lenguaje, Comunicación, Cultura.
Authors: Bustamante Vélez Blanca Lucía , Cid Jurado Alfredo Tenoch , Cristancho Altuzarra José Gabriel , Charaudeau Patrick , Pardo Segura Martha , Trovato Giuseppe
Published: October 2024

Este libro presenta las lecciones doctorales impartidas por cinco distinguidos docentes investigadores nacionales y extranjeros, entre los años 2016 y 2019, en el Doctorado en Lenguaje y Cultura de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC). Sus reflexiones sobre temas como la imagen, el cine, el discurso político y la didáctica en la enseñanza de lenguas se concentran específicamente en el área del lenguaje, la comunicación y la cultura, y en disciplinas como el análisis del discurso, la semiótica, la pragmática y la didáctica de las lenguas.
POSITIONING THE MEANING OF WASATIYYAH IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION
Authors: Suharto Ahmad , Sadili Ridwan , Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal , Mustikasari Intan Pratiwi
Published: September 2024

This study discusses the concept of wasa?iyyah concerning religious moderation campaigned by the Indonesian government. This study is critical because several studies state that the two have similar meanings. Still, each has distinct identities and characteristics that need to be discussed academically as further consideration of the concepts presented. Wasa?iyyah is a middle way of thinking and acting in Islam, not merely referring to a standing position between the two, but is associated with the best and foremost balance. This study uses discourse analysis to understand the conceptual definition of both wasatiyyah and moderation. This study concludes that the meaning of Wassatiyah contains several different elements, whereas Wasatiyyah is mainly built on theological constructions based on the Al-Qur'an. Wasa?iyyah, on the other hand, is an offer made from an Islamic point of view to engage in efforts to deradicalize religion with several characteristics and traits found in the Qur'an and formulated by Islamic scholars.
SASAK MIGRANT WORKERS:
Authors: Hamdi Saipul , Awalia Haifazah , Riska Aini  , Sukarman  , Ihfan Rahmawadi
Published: September 2024

Migrant workers’ lives are filled with drama and social difficulties ranging from enslavement, new cultural obstacles, and social disputes in the places where they work. This article looks at the cultural obstacles that Sasak migrant workers experience in Malaysia, as well as the patterns of slavery that emerge in the workplace. This study was conducted in Suaralaga utilizing qualitative methods and a case study approach. According to the findings, the majority of Indonesian migrant workers face slavery, exploitation, and discrimination in the workplace. They frequently do not receive their salary because the brokers who brought them to the company subtracted and took them. These brokers charge a high fee, resulting in migrant laborers receiving inadequate or no pay at all. Slavery occurs not just in Malaysian enterprises, but it is even more heinous in Indonesian territory when migrant laborers arrive by sea. Although cultural concerns do not pose a problem for migrant employees due to many parallels with Malaysian society, other habits such as consuming beer, free sex, and prostitution in the community surrounding the company make foreign workers uncomfortable. Failure of migrant workers in Malaysia to provide remittances to their families has a significant influence on their family life at home, particularly in meeting the daily necessities of their wives and children
COMMUNITY OF DAWN FIGHTERS
Authors: Irham Muhammad , Pipir Romadi  , Arya Arwanda
Published: September 2024

This paper tries to analyse the presence of the Community of Dawn Fighters in rural regions, especially in its existence, which is recognised and strongly explores activities and programmers as da'wah activities and the performance of religious theory in rural public spaces. This article will also express the effort and initial exploration of the youth da'wah movement to form a pious and better self. In addition, this article will express the progressivity of young people to be closer to the mosque or mosque, pray at dawn in congregation at the mosque, regularly recite recitations, be persistent in seeking religious knowledge, and preach through the Community of Dawn Fighters. This study also expresses the articulation of the Islamic identity of young people in rural public spaces. Through cognitive observations of participants in the Community of Dawn Keritang Fighters and online interviews (netrography), as well as previous literature sources, this article shows that the form of existence carried out by young people began with: first, these young people carried out early explorations of the socialisation movement and travelled around dawn. Second, young people carry out da'wah activities as a means of existence. Third, these young people publish through attributes and fashion as encouragement in their da'wah. Apart from the progress of existence carried out by young people, what is the strength of this entire movement is the support from various groups and parties, such as the community, ulama, and the local government.
THE ROLE OF OPINION LEADER IN COMMUNICATION PARTICIPATION IN THE GREEN TOURISM VILLAGE OF BILEBANTE – CENTRAL LOMBOK
Authors: Husnu Lalu Nurcholis , Prasetyo Bambang Dwi , Wulandari Maulina Pia
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes the role of opinion leaders in the transformation of Bilibante Green Tourism Village in Central Lombok, examining participatory communication and the challenges faced. Using a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, the findings indicate that the role of opinion leaders can be divided into three eras: pre-transformation, transformation, and post-transformation. Inclusive communication strategies and the use of communication technologies were effective in encouraging community participation. Challenges included differing opinions and resistance to authority. The study concludes that opinion leaders successfully activated community participation but require further improvement in communication and overall community engagement.
ADVISORY AGENCY MEDIATION EFFORTS FOR MARRIAGE PRESERVATION AND DIVORCE PREVENTION AT THE MEDAN DENAI RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS OFFICE
Authors: Andini Andini , Muniruddin Muniruddin
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the role of BP4 in the KUA of Medan Denai District, the mediation efforts undertaken, as well as the obstacles and opportunities for successful mediation. The qualitative method employed is descriptive research, which seeks to describe symptoms, incidents, or events that are currently occurring. The research was conducted at KUA Medan Denai District. The research topic was selected using a purposive sampling technique, considering specific aspects or criteria. Subjects are individuals who provide information to researchers. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the role of BP4 in KUA Medan Denai District is to resolve family problems in order to achieve a harmonious and loving family life, characterised by sakinah, mawaddah, and warahmah, by reducing prejudice and egoism between partners. Mediation efforts are carried out in specific stages with guidance provided by an instructor. Obstacles in conducting mediation include the absence of one of the parties and difficulty in controlling emotions, while the opportunities for success in BP4 mediation lie in the availability of infrastructure and instructors who possess knowledge and experience.
PEACE EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION FOR YOUNG INTERFAITH PEACE COMMUNITY (YIPC) OF MALANG
Authors: Safira Aura Firmita Dewi , Ja'far Handoko
Published: September 2024

This study aims to obtain information related to the urgency and variety of activities associated with the implementation of peace education for the young interfaith peace community of Malang. This research is mixed-methods research, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The subject of this study is a Muslim facilitator and participant in SIPC 2019. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation, and the data analysis used is explanatory sequential, then explained descriptively. The result of this research explains that peace education implementation for the YIPC of Malang is urgent for human relations reasons, and the peace goal includes the vulnerability of youth and interfaith potential. Young interfaith communities offer fertile ground for fostering tolerance, understanding, and collaborative problem-solving. Peace education for YIPC of Malang is implemented through several activities, including SIPC (Student Interfaith Peace Camp), regular meetings, and WIHW (World Interfaith Harmony Week).
INTERRELIGIOUS DIALOGUE AS THE FOUNDATION OF RELIGIOUS ANTI-VIOLENCE
Authors: Egiagu Egidius
Published: September 2024

The focus of this research aims to explore the views of Armada Riyanto and Pope Francis on anti-violence dialogue, especially in the context of prevention and reconciliation. This research will go through an analysis of the practical approach of these two personages in implementing dialogue as a preventive and reconciliatory tool in facing violence in the name of religion. The point of emphasis is not only to reject the emergence of violence in the name of religion, but also to encourage proactive preventive efforts. Armada Riyanto and Pope Francis believe that dialogue can be an effective means to deal with the potential for violence and to respond to the reality of existing violence. The views of these two personages emphasize the importance of dialogue as a powerful preventive instrument. Through dialogue, people can understand each other, reduce tensions, and find solutions that are fair to all parties. Both are aware that one cannot ignore the reality that life adepting a religion often displays the face of violence. A dialogal spirit becomes the foundation of prevention and reconciliation in dealing with the reality of conflict, without having to lead to violence. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide new insights into the importance of dialogue in building communities of religious believers who are more peaceful and tolerant.
INFLUENCE OF PHONE SNUBBING BEHAVIOR ON STUDENTS' SOCIAL INTERACTION
Authors: Arimar July , Wirtati Ira
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan teknologi yang mengalami perkembangan secara terus menerus memberikan pengaruh bagi kehidupan manusia. Misalnya saja dari segi komunikasi yang semakin modern. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku phone snubbing terhadap interaksi sosial pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi angkatan 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif pendekatan deskriptif metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala linkert dengan jumlah 20 pernyataan phonesnubbing dan 10 pernyataan interaksi sosial. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi angkatan 2020 yang berjumlah 350 orang dengan sampel yang didapat berjumlah 100. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan di analisis menggunakan teknik korelasi dengan bantuan SPSS Statistics versi 25. Hasil korelasi Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,818 (r=0,818) menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara variabel x dan variabel y, dengan taraf nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan jika ketika terjadi peningkatan pada variabel phone snubbing (x) maka akan diikuti peningkatan pula pada variabel tingkat interaksi sosial (y). Sebaliknya, apabila variabel phone snubbing (x) rendah, akan diikuti pula variabel interaksi sosial (y) yang rendah.