bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of small and medium enterprises with the interaction effect of managerial activities
Authors: Khan Muhammad Asif , Burki Marium
Published: July 2020

The financial system and capital market in developed countries are more developed as compare to emerging countries. Firms like small and medium enterprise (SMEs) needs finance to operate their business and make a competitive position in the market. In an emerging country like Pakistan, SMEs face a lot of financial and non-financial obstacles that may relate to the poor performance of SMEs. This study investigates the relationship between commercial loans, retain earnings, trade credit, managerial activities, and SME's performance. This study also investigates the interaction effect of managerial activities between independent variables and dependent variables.  A survey was conducted in a small and medium enterprise of KPK Pakistan. Data were collected from 362 employees. SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software was employed for data analysis for descriptive and regression analysis. The finding confirmed that commercial loans, trade credit, retained earning have a positive and significant impact upon SME's performance. It is also found that managerial activities have played a mediating role and increased the performance of SMEs. Among variables under study, the more trade credit activities, the higher the performance of the SMEs is observed. Based on this study's results, Leaders, supervisors, and managers are those employees having a substantial role in the performance, development, failure, and success of an organization. Managerial activities are vital for a manager for the purpose to know what should be done in different circumstances and improve overall performance and accomplish organizational goals.
Effects of hazard analysis and critical control points principles on food safety at national youth service in Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Onesmus Ndaramu Gitu , Makopondo Richard , Kariuki Ann , Muchiri Mary
Published: July 2020

This study examined the effect of hazard analysis and critical control points principles on food safety at the National Youth Service in Nakuru County; Kenya. Application of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point, HACCP) principle in food production and service areas is a requirement especially in all food handling stages, Successful implementation of the procedures based on the HACCP principles requires the full cooperation and commitment of food handlers’ requiring employees to undergo training. Food safety plays a significant role in the economic and health development of Nations by safeguarding the nation‘s health, enhancing tourism, hospitality, and international trade, the production, distribution, and consumption of safe food. The scope of the study was limited to NYS Catering unit kitchens in Gilgil College. The findings explain the hygiene and safety practices of other Academic kitchens in Kenya. The study adopted a mixed research methodology, this study adopted a census method; the reason being the total population was 121. The response from the quantitative data from the questionnaires was tabulated, coded, and processed by use of the statistical package for social sciences Data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. From the findings, the R and R2 value representing the simple correlation summary showed that 16.6 percent of HACCP principles can be explained by variance in food safety.  ANOVA results showed that the model applied was statistically significant to predict the outcome variable. The study also concludes that food-hygiene operating procedure that is documented and awareness too that food safety inspections by health inspectors help to ensure safe food handling practices are followed.
Food Market Hygiene in the Consumer Experience
Authors: Merchan Diana , Agila Mercy , Criollo Mónica , Arteaga Marina
Published: July 2020

The market "Las Manuelas" located in the canton Duran, Guayas province is the subject of this research, this market is new in its location, has a modern infrastructure design, but there is a paradigm about the municipal markets maintain poor hygiene, lower than supermarkets and this condition affects the experience of customers and consumers. This research aims to determine the association between the cleanliness of the "Las Manuelas" market and the experience of its consumers. Survey technique was applied for data collection and the Somers coefficient was used for statistical analysis through the SPSS 22.00 program. The results indicated that there is an association between the two study variables. Through the analysis of the contingency table, 37.5 % of the consumers motivated their purchase by the observed cleanliness; they qualified the experience of their purchase as regular. The market "Las Manuelas" could take awareness measures to promote an optimal hygiene culture to improve the experience of its consumers, 48.1% of them choose to buy in the market for the convenience in prices and 19.4% for the variety of products. In view of the growth of supermarkets in the country, isolating the cleaning factor as a purchasing decision could put this supply centre identified as a cultural symbol at risk.
The impact of the oil palm plantation area on the community economy in East Kutai Regency, East
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Suriaatmaja Muhammad Erwan
Published: July 2020

This article is about how the impact of change and the extent of existing activities contribute to the surrounding community. The development of large private plantations in the East Kutai Regency has also been inseparable from problems, especially in the management of plasma plantations carried out by large plantation companies. Issues that arise include the difference in productivity between nucleus and plasma plantations, the low acceptance of plasma farmers so that it is considered not to improve the welfare of the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of large private plantations on community welfare, evaluating the implementation of plantation development activities in the East Kutai Regency. The sampling method is done by purposed sampling using data analysis methods, the analysis of the cost of the benefits of the area, the analysis of the level of welfare, and analysis of regional influence. With the results of the study as follows: the cost of benefits is positive; the multiplier value is 2,614 and the value of NTM is 0.37.
The manufacturing company performance
Authors: Azib Azib , Harahap Dedy Ansari , Amanah Dita
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of internationalization and funding decisions on the performance of manufacturing companies in the last 5 (five) years from 2014-2018 registered in Kompas 100. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary analysis. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 26 program. Based on the results of data analysis, internationalization (foreign sales to total sales) and funding decisions (DER) partially affect the company's performance (Tobin's Q). Simultaneously internationalization and funding decisions affect company performance. This means companies that are able to increase their exports selectively and strategically will have an impact on the company's performance through increasing effective funding to finance export performance so that it will increase revenue and create better profits, overall affecting the performance of a company through better company value, seen by the increasing value of the company's shares. Finally, this article contributes to the knowledge and understanding of companies especially in Indonesia relating to the performance of a company and its impact on the manufacturing industry, challenges, and future prospects. Therefore it is recommended that in order to improve the performance of companies, especially manufacturing industries, companies when appointing managers, management of manufacturing companies must consider factors such as individual knowledge of the manufacturing industry, export-import, and corporate financial management
The importance of enhancing pedagogical skills through continuing professional development
Authors: Rahman Md. Sajedur , Tambi Fatimah , Anny Nusrat Zerin
Published: July 2020

This paper attempts to explore the issue of enhancing pedagogical skills among the college teachers of Bangladesh through CPD. This is a literature review paper that divided the topic into different themes and sub-themes in order to analyze the issue properly. After analyzing 60 studies including journal articles, conference proceedings, and research reports of different authors and organizations this study found several positive impacts of CPD on the teachers regarding uplifting their professional skills. It has also found some challenges of implementing CPD for college teachers identifying the scarcity of resources at the heart of all the challenges. Finally, the paper ends up with some recommendations to enhance the teachers’ professional skills through CPD in Bangladeshi colleges
The impact of overeducation on job outcomes
Authors: Alzubaidi Mohammed Ali
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of overeducation on several job attitudes and outcomes. The study is based on cross-sectional survey data from 398 Saudis in the labor market. Drawing upon a person-job fit theory, two different self-assessments—direct self-assessment and indirect self-assessment—are used to examine how overeducation influences job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intentions, and job performance. The results of the hierarchical regressions suggest that overeducation across the two measures is significantly negatively related to job satisfaction and organizational commitment, while significantly positively related to turnover intentions, even after controlling for different confounding variables. However, no significant impact was found for job performance. Furthermore, despite the slight differences in terms of the magnitudes of their effects, the two self-assessment measures of overeducation largely overlap and yield similar conclusions. These findings confirm that except for job performance, overeducation—as a form of person–job misfit—is an important predictor of job attitudes and outcomes. The current study extends the existing literature by providing comparative empirical evidence on the impact of overeducation in Saudi Arabia
Covid stress predicts depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of Filipino respondents
Authors: Montano Renz Louis Trinidad , Acebes Katarina Margarita Lacaran
Published: July 2020

Experiencing a pandemic and being quarantined have been proven to have debilitating effects in mental health. Some of the existing studies mentioned in this research have been conducted to assess the presence of possible mental health concerns brought about by the pandemic but most of these studies focused on the earlier phase of the pandemic. The present study focuses on the reported distress of the respondents who have been through a strict quarantine since March 2020 and are now experiencing a more relaxed lockdown. The objective of this research is to determine if COVID stress predicts common mental health concerns such as stress, depression and anxiety. A survey was conducted with 421 Filipino respondents ages 15 – 65 utilizing the COVID Stress Scales (CSS) by Taylor et al. (2020) and DASS-21. Correlational analysis was utilized showing the COVID Stress is a predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms. Then, comparative analyses were conducted to determine if differences of COVID stress across age groups, gender, occupation, and exposure. The results show that students and unemployed respondents are highly vulnerable to COVID stress and its mental health implications. Men and women did not significantly differ in distress. Surprisingly, those who have a COVID positive family member had the lowest COVID stress and DASS scores. There were 40.7% percent who experienced moderate to severe stress, 60.3% had moderate to severe anxiety and 53.1% of the respondents had moderate to severe depression. These findings show that the pandemic stress has debilitating effects on mental health. Common mental health concerns (e.g. depression and anxiety) may be highly prevalent due to the COVID-19 pandemic
Social Interaction of Jukung Craftsmen in Pulau Sewangi, Alalak, Barito Kuala
Authors: Subiyakto Bambang , Mutiani Mutiani , Faisal M , Mutaqin Muhammad Azhari
Published: July 2020

Interaksi sosial merupakan hubungan timbal-balik yang terjalin saat kontak sosial berlangsung. Interaksi sosial dibedakan menjadi dua yakni asosiatif dan disosiatif. Di Pulau Sewangi wilayah desa yang identik dengan keberadaan perajin jukung hanya memunculkan interaksi sosial asosiatif. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat menjunjung tinggi nilai kerjasama. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola interaksi yang terjadi di Pulau Sewangi. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif digunakan pada penelitian. Terdapat tiga langkah utama pengumpulan data, yakni; wawancara terstruktur, observasi non-partisipatif, dan dokumentasi. Model interaktif Miles dan Hubermen dipilih untuk mendapatkan data jenuh dalam narasi deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa aktivitas perajin hanya menjalani rutinitas pembuatan jukung. Adapun bentuk interaksi sosial asosiatif hanya pada aspek kerjasama. Kerjasama dilakukan saat pembuatan hingga saling membantu untuk menurunkan jukung ke sungai. Bentuk interaksi sosial yang demikian, patut dimaknai sehingga merekatkan hubungan sosial masyarakat.
Production Activities of Kampung Purun Banjarbaru as a Learning Resource on Social Studies
Authors: Lestari Julia Armiyanti , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: July 2020

Produksi merupakan kegiatan menambah nilai guna suatu barang berbasis sumber daya alam, modal dan sumber daya manusia dengan keterampilannya. Hal tersebut tercermin dari kegiatan produksi pengrajin purun Kampung Purun Kota Banjarbaru. Secara konsepsional dan praktikal kegiatan produksi tersebut merupakan sumber pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan produksi pengrajin purun Kampung Purun Kota Banjarbaru sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data didapat melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data didapat melalui triangulasi waktu, sumber dan teknik yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi dilengkapi gambar dan tabel matrik kompetensi dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan produksi purun adalah kegiatan mengolah dan memvariasi tanaman purun oleh pengrajin menjadi berbagai produk anyaman. Simpulannya, kegiatan produksi pengrajin purun Kampung Purun Banjarbaru sesuai dengan materi ajar mata pelajaran IPS tema produksi di kelas VIIE SMPN 7 Banjarmasin. Hasil penelitian yang dipraktikkan di SMPN 7 Banjarmasin dapat diintegrasikan pada sekolah lain, khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan.
The Form of Religious Community Activities at Kelayan B as a Learning Resources on Social Studies
Authors: Mahfuzah Mahfuzah , Subiyakto Bambang , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran IPS akan lebih kontekstual ketika memanfaatkan kehidupan sosial masyarakat, salah satunya adalah berkaitan dengan kegiatan keagamaan. Pada kehidupan sosial masyarakat tidak akan lepas dari adanya kegiatan keagamaan. Begitu Pula pada masyarakat di Kelayan B, Kota Banjarmasin. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan bentuk kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat Kelayan B, serta relevansinya sebagai sumber belajar IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data, sedangkan uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi, yaitu triangulasi sumber dan perpanjangan waktu penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat Kelayan B terdiri dari kegiatan yang rutin dilaksanakan setiap hari yaitu salat berjamaah dan TPQ “MIN Kelayan”, setiap minggu yaitu arisan atau yasinan ibu-ibu dan yasinan bapak-bapak serta  kegiatan setiap tahun yaitu Idul Fitri, Idul Adha dan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW. Kegiatan keagamaan masyarakat Kelayan B dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar berkaitan dengan beberapa materi pembelajaran IPS di SMP kelas VII semester I pada materi interaksi sosial dan lembaga sosial.
The Utilization of Tourism Education Packages in Amanah Borneo Park as a Learning Resources on Social Studies
Authors: Noerkhalishah Noerkhalishah , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Permatasari Melly Agustina
Published: July 2020

Destinasi Wisata, sebagai tempat untuk rekreasi, dapat dijadikan sebagai wahana edukasi. Destinasi wisata Amanah Borneo Park di Kota Banjarbaru menjadikan destinasi wisata tersebut sebagai wahana edukasi dengan paket edukasi. Paket wisata edukasi tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar Pendidikan IPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas paket wisata edukasi Amanah Borneo Park sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi (sumber, teknik, dan waktu), perpanjangan pengamatan, menggunakan bahan referensi, dan member cek. Simpulan penelitian adalah aktivitas paket wisata edukasi Amanah Borneo Park dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber belajar IPS yang bersifat kontekstual dan memudahkan peserta didik dalam memahami materi pelajaran sehingga mereka antusias mengikuti pembelajaran.
Implementation of Leadership Value of Rudy Resnawan as a Learning Resources on Social Studies
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Kalimantan Selatan belum menggunakan sumber biografi pemimpin lokal. Padahal, banyak nilai-nilai edukatif yang dapat digali dari biografi tokoh Kalimantan Selatan diantaranya Rudy Resnawan. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan biografi Rudy Resnawan dengan mengkaji nilai-nilai kepemimpinannya sebagai Walikota Banjarbaru dan Wakil Gubernur Kalimantan Selatan masing-masing dua kali berturut-tutur. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengujian Keabsahan data melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik, perpanjangan pengamatan, serta member check. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kepemimpinan Rudy Resnawan berupa religius, cinta tanah air, disiplin, tanggung jawab, inovatif, komunikatif, dan rendah hati. Nilai-nilai kepemimpinan tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS sesuai materi pelajaran IPS di SMP dan MT di Kalimantan Selatan.
Portrait of Community Economic Activities in The River as a Learning Resources on Social Studies With Local Culture-Based
Authors: Syaharuddin Syaharuddin , Susanto Heri , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat
Published: July 2020

Adaptasi masyarakat terhadap kondisi geografis melahirkan pola budaya yang khas. Aktivitas ekonomi yang erat kaitannya dengan mata pencaharian masyarakat dengan karakteristik lahan gambut yang terletak di bantaran sungai. Budaya khas ini dapat diintegrasikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS untuk menunjang pemahaman konsep budaya dan nilai yang terkandung dari aktivitas manyambang masyarakat desa Lok Baintan Dalam. Penelitian ini digali dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan didukung oleh data yang didapatkan dari observasi, wawancara panyambangan dan guru IPS yang selanjutnya didukung oleh dokumen desa Lok Baintan Dalam. Analisis meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data hingga verifikasi data. Pengecekan keabsahan dan kevalidan data dilakukan dengan perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan, triangulasi dan penggunaan berbagai bahan referensi. Aktivitas manyambang ini mengandung nilai budaya diantaranya solidaritas, kerjasama, gigih dan mandiri yang dapat diintegrasikan sebagai sumber belajar IPS berbasis budaya lokal sesuai dengan kompetensi dasar dan materi yang relevan.
The Contribution of Leadership Value of Nadjmi Adhani as a Learning Resources on Social Studies
Authors: Janah Winarinda Ainun , Abbas Ersis Warmansyah , Mutiani Mutiani
Published: July 2020

Biografi tokoh-tokoh lokal Kalimantan Selatan sebaiknya dijadikan sumber belajar kontekstual yang sejalan dengan tujuan kurikulum pendidikan Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai kepemimpinan dari biografi Nadjmi Adhani, Walikota Banjarbaru periode 2016-2021 sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Nadjmi Adhani sebagai walikota Banjarbaru mendedikasikan diri sebagai pengabdi dengan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan religius, percaya diri dan komunikatif. Nilai-nilai kepemimpinan Nadjmi Adhani tersebut berkontribusi sebagai sumber pembelajaran IPS di sekolah guna menghadapi problematika sosial di era milenial.
ASUPAN GIZI MAKRO GURU PREDIABETES MELALUI PEMBERIAN LABU SIAM DAN EDUKASI GIZI
Authors: M. Sakung Jamaludin , Sirajuddin Saifuddin
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKAsupan gizi berperan dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus karena beberapa zat gizi bersumber dari bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi setiap hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi asupan gizi makro (energi, karbohidrat, lemak, protein dan serat) pada guru prediabetes melalui pemberian labu siam instan dan edukasi gizi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan randomized trial, pre test post test with control group. Guru prediabetes yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi di bagi tiga kelompok secara acak. Asupan gizi makro adalah Jumlah zat gizi yang dikonsumsi dan diukur melalui pengukuran food recall 24 jam menggunakan program nutrisurvey. Analisis data menggunakan uji t dan uji anava. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan kelompok intervensi labu siam dan kelompok intervensi edukasi gizi serta labu siam secara statistik asupan gizi makro signifikan (p<0,05) artinya terdapatnya perbedaan nyata dari asupan gizi makro sebelum dan sesudah inetervensi. Kelompok intervensi edukasi gizi secara statistik asupan gizi makro tidak signifikan (p>0,05) artinya tidak terdapatnya perbedaan nyata dari asupan gizi makro sebelum dan sesudah inetervensi. Terdapat perbedaan asupan energi, karbohidrat dan serat sesudah intervensi pada ketiga kelompok.Kata-kata kunci: Asupan gizi makro, prediabetes, labu siam, edukasi giziABSTRACTNutritional intake plays a role in controlling blood glucose levels in DM patients because some nutrients that are sourced from food ingredients consumed every day. This study aims to evaluating the intake of macro nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, fats, protein and fiber) in prediabetic teachers through the provision of instant sechium edule and nutritional education. This research type is quasi experiment with randomized trial design, pre test post test with control group. Prediabetic teachers who met the inclusion criteria in the three groups at random. Intake of macro nutrient from food to be measured through 24-hour food recall measurements using nutrisurvey program. Data analysis by using t test and anova test. statistic test result showed The gourd intervention group and nutrition education intervention group and chayote were statistically significant macro nutrient intake (p <0.05) which means there was a marked difference of macro nutrition intake. The nutrition education intervention group of intake of macro nutrition was statistically insignificant (p> 0.05), meaning there was no significant difference in intake of macro nutrition. there was a difference in energy, carbohydrate and fiber intake after intervention in all three groups.Keywords: Intake of macro nutrition, prediabetic, sechium edule, nutrition education
STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA 24 - 59 BULAN (Studi Analitik Di Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi)
Authors: Firdawati Yuyun , Adam Arlin , Alim Andi
Published: July 2020

Masalah gizi di Indonesia, sebagai mana halnya dengan negara-negara berkembang lainnya pada anak sangat dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu asupan makanan dan penyakit infeksi. Faktor konsumsi makanan merupakan penyebab langsung dari kejadian gizi buruk pada balita.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan gizi, pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, penyakit infeksi, dan pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik pada 72 responden yang memenuhi kriteria yang dilaksanakan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai acuan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan gizi, penyakit infeksi, pengetahuan ibu dan pendapatan keluarga dengan status gizi anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Puskesmas Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi dengan nilai p = 0,000. Disarankan kepada petugas Puskesmas agar perlu dilakukan upaya perbaikan gizi pada anak balita, melalui penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya asupan zat gizi kepada anak balita, dan memberitahukan kepada ibu pentingnya rutin ke puskesmas.Kata-kata kunci: Status gizi, asupan gizi, pengetahuan ibu, penyakit infeksi, pendapatan keluargaABSTRACTNutritional problems in Indonesia, as well as other developing countries in children are strongly influenced by two factors, namely food supply and infectious diseases. Food consumption factor is a direct cause of the incidence of malnutrition in infants. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of nutritional supplay, knowledge of mothers about nutrition, infectious diseases, and family income with the nutritional status of children aged 24 – 59 months at the South Wangi-Wangi health center District of Wakatobi. This research was conducted in South Wangi-Wangi health center in Wakatobi District with quantitative research method with analytical approach in 72 respondents who meet the criteria implemented through interviews using questionnaires as Reference questions. The results showed that there was a relationship between nutritional intake, infectious diseases, mother knowledge and family income with nutritional status of children aged 24 – 59 months at the South Wangi-Wangi Health center of Wakatobi regency with a value P = 0.000. It is recommended to the health center officers to be done efforts to improve nutrition in children, because there are still many children who have a lack of energy intake and protein, by increasing the awareness of toddler mothers through About the importance of nutrient supply to children, and inform the mother of the importance of routine to the health center.Keywords: nutritional Status, nutritional supplay, maternal knowledge, infectious diseases, family income
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB MULTI-DRUG RESISTANCE (MDR) PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Muhammad Mansyur , Fadli Fadli
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistnce adalah salah satu jenis resistensi basil TB terhadap setidaknya dua obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) lini pertama yaitu isoniazid dan rifampisin, dua obat OAT yang paling efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian kejadian MDR-TB. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 31 responden dengan teknik pemgambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan uji multiple logistic regression. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan faktor dukungan keluarga terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,021); ada hubungan faktor penegtahuan dengan kejadian MDR-TB (p=0,030); ada hubungan faktor keteraturan minum obat terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,045); ada hubungan faktor keaktifan petugas terhadap kejadian MDR-TB (p value =0,001). Sedangan hasil uji multiple logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor keteraturan minum obat dengan nilai p value = 0,000 dan (OR=11,218). Diharapkan petugas kesehatan memberikan konseling kepada pasien TB MDR mengenai pengobatan TB MDR, cara menanggulangi efek samping obat, serta motivasi kepada pasien TB MDR.Kata-kata kunci : Faktor resiko, tuberculosis multi-drug resistnceABSTRACTTuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance is one type of TB bacillary resistance to at least two first-line anti-tuberculosis (OAT) drugs, namely isoniazid and rifampicin, the two most effective OAT drugs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of factors causing the incidence of MDR-TB. This type of research is a quantitative study using an analytic observational design with a case control approach. The number of samples in this study were 31 respondents with a sampling technique using consecutive sampling techniques. The results of this study use the statistical test fisher's exact test and multiple logistic regression test. So the results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between family support factors for the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.021); there is a relationship between knowledge and MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.030); there was a correlation between the regularity of taking medication to the incidence of MDR-TB (p = 0.045); there is a correlation between the activeness factor of the officer towards the MDR-TB incidence (p = 0.001). Whereas multiple logistic regression test results showed that the regularity of taking medication with p value = 0,000 and (OR = 11,218). It is expected that health workers provide counseling to MDR TB patients regarding MDR TB treatment, how to cope with drug side effects, as well as motivation to MDR TB patients.Keywords: Risk factors, Tuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistance
HUBUNGAN USIA, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, FASILITAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS MUARA LAUNG
Authors: Arifin Syamsul , Rahman Abdur , Muhyi Ruslan , Octaviana Putri Andini , Hadianor Hadianor
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKAngka kontak di Puskesmas Muara Laung adalah sebesar 17,35% atau terendah dari empat Puskesmas di Kabupaten Murung Raya yang menerapkan sistem Kapitasi Berbasis Komitmen (KBK). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien. Rancangan penelitian observasional analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian masyarakat yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan kepuasan (nilai p = 0,030; OR = 2,674), terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kepuasan pasien (nilai p = 0,0001; OR = 9,211), serta ada hubungan antara fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien (nilai p = 0,0001; OR = 14,885). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Muara Laung.Kata-kata kunci: Usia, tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas, kepuasanABSTRACTThe contact rate at the Muara Laung Health Center is 17.35% or the lowest of the four Public Health Centers in the Regency of Murung Raya that applies the Commitment-Based Capitation system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of age, education level, facilities with patient satisfaction. Analytic observational research design, with cross sectional approach. Community research subjects who have received health services with a sample of 100 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using chi-square with a degree of confidence of 95%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age and satisfaction (p = 0.030; OR = 2.674), there was a relationship between education level and patient satisfaction (p = 0.0001; OR = 9.211), and there was a relationship between facilities with patient satisfaction (p = 0.0001; OR = 14.885). Based on this it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, level of education, facilities and patient satisfaction at the Muara Laung Health Center.Keywords: Age, education level, facilities, satisfaction
FAKTOR RISIKO GANGGUAN KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA: STUDI PROSPEKTIF ATMA JAYA ACTIVE AGING RESEARCH
Authors: Suswanti Ika , Paulina Budiharsana Meiwita , Turana Yuda , Suzy Handajani Yvonne
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKGangguan kognitif merupakan bagian dari proses neurodegeneratif, saat ini belum ada perawatan atau pengobatan untuk mencegah progresifitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko gangguan kognitif dalam studi prospektif. Penelitian dengan desain studi kohort prospektif pada 110 subjek dengan pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria memiliki kognitif normal, pendidikan lebih dari 9 tahun dan berusia di atas 60 tahun yang berasal dari wilayah binaan Atma Jaya Active Aging Research yaitu Penjaringan, Cideng dan Cengkareng pada tahun 2014-2015 sebagai baseline studi. Fungsi kognitif diperiksa ulang setelah follow-up 2,5 tahun. Subjek diidentifikasi gangguan kognitif jika memiliki skor MMSE kurang dari 24. Penelitian kami menemukan bahwa 16,4% subjek mengalami gangguan kognitif dengan rerata usia 68,6 ± 6,3 tahun, dan 63 (57,3%) perempuan. Skor Instrumental Activity Daily Living yang lebih rendah di awal studi memprediksi penurunan kognitif setelah 2,5 tahun follow up (13,9 ± 2,6vs15,3 ± 1,4; p-value< 0,001) secara independen. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik menunjukkan bahwa skor IADL yang lebih rendah memprediksi 1,47 kali untuk mengalami gangguan kognitif pada lansia dengan pendidikan diatas 9 tahun setelah 2,5 tahun follow up. Nilai IADL yang lebih rendah ditemukan sebagai prediktor gangguan kognitif pada lansia setelah 2,5 tahun follow up.Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas-kehidupan sehari-hari, gangguan kognitif, lansia, prospektif.ABSTRACTCognitive impairment is a part of neurodegenerative process, currently there was no treatment or medication to prevent the progresivity. The aims of the study was to investigate the risk factors of cognitive impairment in prospective study. The study was a prospective cohort study design on 110 subjects with sampling conducted by purposive sampling based on the criteria of having normal cognitive, education more than 9 years and aged over 60 years. The study based from the Atma Jaya Active Aging Research in Penjaringan, Cideng dan Cengkareng in 2014-2015 as the study baseline. The cognitive function was re-examined after a follow up 2.5-year. Subjects identified cognitive impairment if had MMSE score less than 24. Our study found that 16.4% subjects was cognitive impairment with mean of age 68.6±6.3 years, and 63 (57.3%) female. Lower Instrumental Activity of Daily Living score at baseline predicted cognitive impairment at the present (13.9±2.6vs15.3±1.4; p-value< 0.001). Multivariat analyses using regression logistic showed that lower IADL score predicting 1.47 more likely to progress cognitive impairment in elderly after follow up 2.5 years. Conclusion: Lower of IADL score found as a risk factor of worse cognitive funtion in elderly after 2.5-year prospective study.Keywords: activity-daily living, cognitive impairment, elderly, prosepective.
HUBUNGAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Irnawulan Ishak Nuning
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKSetiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahun. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin. Penyebabnya diduga karena Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak balita yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 54.746 balita. Teknik penarikan sampel secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22,9% anak balita yang menderita diare. Sebagian besar (97,9%) responden telah memiliki Jamban dengan jenis jamban menggunakan tangki septic 94,6%. Terdapat 19% jamban dengan kondisi yang tidak baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban (p-value=0,038) dan kondisi jamban (p-value =0,000) terhadap kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kebersihan jamban.Kata-kata kunci : Diare, Balita, Penyakit infeksi, JambanABSTRACTEach child experiences episodes of diarrhea attack an average of 3.3 times each year. Approximately 80% of deaths occur in children aged less than two years. Diarrhea is one of the many diseases that occur in Banjarmasin. The cause is thought to be due to poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze the use of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in Banjarmasin. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Banjarmasin of 54,746 toddlers. The sampling technique was multistage sampling with a total sample of 188 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2018 with an interview with the respondent directly using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that there were 22.9% of children under five suffering from diarrhea. Most (97.9%) of respondents have had latrines in the type of latrine using a 94.6% septic tank. There is a significant relationship between latrine ownership (p-value= 0.038) and latrine condition (p-value= 0,000) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Banjarmasin City. It is expected the public to pay attention to hygiene latrine.Keywords: Diarrhea, under-five children, infectious diseases, latrines
ANALISIS TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI KANTOR GUBERNUR PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT
Authors: Chairani Hairuddin Miftah , Rahmah Siti
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKTotal sampah di Indonesia khususnya Mamuju memberikan kontribusi sekitar 200 meter kubik. Data profil dari Dinas Tata Ruang dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Mamuju pada tahun 2009 volume sampah mencapai 62.208 m³, tahun 2010 mencapai 71.280 m³ dan pada tahun 2011 mencapai 83.035 m³. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi hubungan antara jumlah timbulan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi adalah jumlah sampah yang ada di kantor pada Kompleks Perkantoran Gubernur Provinsi Sulawesi Barat sedangkan sampel adalah jumlah sampah di Kantor Gubernur Sulawesi Barat. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara non random yaitu total sampling. Instrumen penellitian berdasarkan prosedur dalam SNI 19-3964-1194 berupa form. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat berdasarkan rumus yang tertera pada SNI 19-3964-1194 dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan berat timbulan sampah yang paling tinggi berada di Gedung F yaitu 0,24 kg/org/hari atau 0,10 liter/org/hari. Jumlah timbulan, baik satuan massa maupun satuan volume, tidak memiliki korelasi hubungan dengan jumlah karyawan dan luas bangunan.Kata-kata kunci: Sampah, berat jenis, timbulan, komposisi, pengelolaan sampahABSTRACTTotal garbage in Indonesia especially Mamuju contributes about 200 cubic meters per day. The data from Spatial and Cleanliness Department of Mamuju Regency in 2009, volume of the waste reached 62,208 m³ and 71,280 m³ in 2010 and 83,035 m³ in 2011. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between the number of generation waste with number of employees and building area.This research was an observational research with cross sectional study design. Populations were amount of waste in Governor Office Area in West Sulawesi Province while the sample were amount of waste in Governor Office. Sampling technique was non-random which is total sampling. Research instruments based on SNI 19-3964-1194 procedures. Data analysis was univariate analysis based on the formula stated in SNI 19-3964-1194 and bivariate analysis using the Spearman test. The highest weight of generation waste was in Building F which was 0.24 kg/people/day or 0.10 L/people/day. The number of generation waste, both mass and volume, was no association between the number of employees and building area.Keywords: Composition, generation, gravity, specific, waste
A Conjecture on the Solution Existence of the Navier-Stokes Equation
Authors: Sun Bohua
Published: July 2020

For the solution existence condition of the Navier-Stokes equation, we propose a conjecture as follows: "\emph{The Navier-Stokes equation has a solution if and only if the determinant of flow velocity gradient is not zero, namely $\det (\bm \nabla \bm v)\neq 0$.}"
Analysis of drought hazards in agricultural land in Pacitan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Nita Istika , Putra Aditya Nugraha , Febrianingtyas Alia
Published: July 2020

Pacitan Regency is a region in East Java Province with varied landforms and high disaster potential, including drought. The drought hazard in this region has not yet been determined. This study was conducted to analyze the potential of drought in Pacitan Regency in 2018 with the previous two decades (1998 and 2008) to predict future droughts. The study also focused on verifying how land-use changes impact drought potential. Mapping drought potential was based on the Ministry of Forestry method and was modified for this study. Drought potential was determined by scoring features and analyzing with a weighted overlay. Reference parameters and patterns of land-use change, as determined by Landsat 5, 7, and 8 satellite imagery, were analyzed. Then, the changing pattern was used to predict future 2030 land-use patterns using business as usual (BAU) analysis. For comparison, a land-use analysis was also done using the land capability class (LCC) and regional spatial plan (RSP). Data was validated using a confusion matrix. The accuracy of the drought estimation for Pacitan Regency was 75%. The results showed that the drought potential high and very-high level risk groups increased. The increase occurred due to changes in land use, specifically land management and plant species selection. Based on the results of the predicting BAU analysis, the level of potential of drought will increase by 2030. The regional spatial plan (RSP) and LCC analysis determined that, with no drought intervention, drought hazard in Pacitan Regency will increase.
Aggregate stability of Alfisols root zone upon turfgrass treatment
Authors: Rahayu Rahayu , Syamsiyah Jauhari , Sa'diyah Laila Nikmatus
Published: July 2020

Soil degradation mostly occurs on land where a lack of surface coverage results in soil-aggregate destruction due to heavy rainfall. Turfgrass is an ornamental plant and covers the soil surface and, thus, potentially improves soil-aggregate stability. This study determined the potential of some summer grasses to improve soil-aggregate stability and was a pilot experiment using six turfgrass species: Paspalum vaginatum; middle-leaf Zoysia sp.; Cynodon dactylon; coarse-leaf Zoysia sp.; Axonopus compressus; Zoysia matrella. Turfgrasses were planted using stolons in a 0.6 m2 plot unit with 5 cm x 5 cm space. Lawn maintenance included irrigation, fertilizing, and weeding. Soil characteristics were observed six months after planting and showed that turfgrass increased the soil-aggregate index from 42.3% to 83.0% in control, and carbon particles measuring 6.4 μm from 28.3% to 63.0%.
Adding manure and zeolite to improve soil chemical properties and increase soybean yield
Authors: Minardi Slamet , Haniati Isna Luthfa , Nastiti Alif Husna Lantip
Published: July 2020

Increasing domestic soybean production is an important part of the effort to reduce reliance on imports. One potential area for improvement is developing soybean crops in Alfisols. Alfisols require intensive effort due to their poor soil chemical properties. Manure and zeolite were proposed as candidate materials that could be used to improve soil chemical properties to support plant growth and increase the productivity of cultivated land. The experiment was designed to study the addition of manure and zeolite on soil chemical properties of Alfisols and soybean yield. The experimental design was arranged in a factorial completely randomized block design with two factors—three rates of zeolite (Z0 = 0 t ha-1, Z1 = 2.5 t ha-1 and Z2 = 5 t ha-1) and three manure variables (P0 = no manure, P1 = 5 t ha-1 cow manure, and P2 = 5 t ha-1  quail manure)—with three replications. The results showed that a combination of 5 t ha-1 zeolite and cow manure increased soybean yield. However, zeolite 5 t ha-1 resulted in the greatest improvement in soil chemical properties—the highest CEC, soil organic matter percentage, and pH.
Carbon dioxide emission and peat hydrophobicity in tidal peatlands
Authors: Nurzakiah Siti , Wakhid Nur , Hairani Anna
Published: July 2020

Peatland describes the typology of tidal and freshwater swamplands. Peatlands are affected by tidal activity; the water level fluctuation causes the peat to dry out and then get wet, which affects the soil’s water content and carbon emissions. Additionally, mineral enrichment from river overflows affects soil fertility and peat stability. Peat stability is importantly related to the peatland management for agriculture. Functional groups in the peat, such as carboxyl and hydroxyl, are volatile and easily transform, decomposing from CHO bonds into CO2 under aerobic conditions. The characteristics of functional groups can be changed from polar to non-polar at the organic colloid surface, leading to hydrophobicity. This study evaluated carbon dioxide emissions and peat hydrophobicity. The research was conducted by survey and field sampling on two differently managed plots of peatlands: a rubber-and-pineapple intercrop plot and a traditionally-managed rubber plot. Parameters measured were CO2 flux, groundwater levels, water content, and peat hydrophobicity. Peat hydrophobicity was assessed by analyzing certain functional groups using a Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer. The results showed that CO2 emissions were 21.78 ± 5.44 (mg ha-1yr-1) for the rubber-and-pineapple intercrop and 19.15 ± 5.18 (mg ha-1 yr-1) for the traditionally-managed rubber plot. Peat hydrophobicity for both plots decreased with increasing soil depth, indicating that peat on the surface layer (0–50 cm) is more vulnerable to drought and fires, especially if there is no water management.