bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Kingmakers in the HR Life Cycle of Traditional Leaders: An Analysis of the Ghanaian Bono East Region
Authors: Kubi Richard Appiah , Asiamah Eric Yeboah
Published: February 2025

Aim: This study examines the critical role of kingmakers in the selection, mentorship, and succession planning of traditional leaders within the Bono East Region of Ghana, positioning them as key figures in the human resource (HR) lifecycle of indigenous governance.  
Methods: This qualitative study employed semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with 20 chiefs, kingmakers, and community elders. Data were analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns in leadership selection, mentorship, and governance support.
Results: The findings indicate that kingmakers select candidates based on honesty, cultural awareness, and ethics, matching leaders with community values. Kingmaker’s mentoring develops leaders' governance, cultural preservation, and conflict resolution abilities, promoting smooth leadership transitions and cultural heritage. Furthermore, kingmakers advise leaders on decision-making, ethics, and governance, ensuring leadership stability. Succession planning by kingmakers is crucial, as the development of potential successors guarantees seamless transitions and community harmony. However, favouritism and factionalism often interrupt the leadership selection process, highlighting the need for greater transparency.
Conclusion: This study contributes to the literature on traditional governance by elucidating the multifaceted roles of kingmakers within the HR life cycle. It highlights both their positive impact on leadership sustainability and the challenges posed by their influence. As agents of socio-political coherence and cultural preservation, kingmakers go beyond HR functions to preserve traditional leadership.
Recommendations: Recognizing the strategic role of kingmakers could improve community cohesiveness by integrating traditional governance structures into modern political frameworks. Future research should explore strategies for enhancing transparency in leadership selection, such as standardized selection criteria, legal recognition of kingmakers' roles, and formalized leadership training programs. Additionally, cross-cultural studies can provide comparative insights into traditional governance models in different regions.
Law and Morality: Perspective from Yoruba Cultural Jurisprudence
Authors: William Idowu
Published: February 2025

Western jurisprudence is replete with several but seasoned debates concerning what the precise relationship is between law and morality. In those discussions, durable notes and deeds of intellectual antagonisms exist between legal naturalism that affirms a relationship of inseparability and legal positivism that affirms a relationship of separation. Given these hordes of controversial conversations, the objective of this paper consists of establishing the contribution that Yoruba cultural jurisprudence, a non-western narrative, presents concerning this substantive but serious and significant subject matter of mainstream, conventional and orthodox jurisprudence. The methodology adopted in this paper consists of textual analysis, hermeneutical reflection and philosophical argumentation. The paper findings show that law-morality relationship represents something controversial in jurisprudence thereby necessitating revisions away from the existing narrative. This necessity is informed by the availability of non-western narratives. The existing narratives in Yoruba jurisprudence, for example, did not assert but only assumed cultural bases concerning law-morality connection. A truly cultural base necessarily affirms a conceptual complementary connection between law and morality. The endorsement of a conceptual complementary connection within Yoruba cultural jurisprudence suggests inseparability although both are not the same concepts. Moreover, Yoruba cultural practice of judicial cross-examination represents an illuminating and enlightened authentication of a conceptual complimentary connection between law and morality. The paper concludes that law and morality are products and properties of culture thereby necessitating the recourse towards a Yoruba cultural jurisprudence perspective.
Recent Advances in Lipid Metabolism and Regulations: A Review
Authors: Titus Stephen Dio , Emmanuel Allahnanan , Stephen Ezeonu Chukwuma , Tatah Silas Verwiyeh , Arowora Kayode Adebisi
Published: February 2025

Lipid metabolism is a highly intricate and tightly regulated process essential for cellular function, energy homeostasis, and metabolic balance. It encompasses lipid synthesis (lipogenesis), storage, breakdown (lipolysis and β-oxidation), and transport, all of which are orchestrated by complex regulatory networks involving enzymes, transcription factors, hormones, and environmental influences. Dysregulation of lipid metabolism is implicated in various metabolic disorders, including obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome. Recent advances in lipidomics, molecular biology, and metabolic engineering have significantly expanded our understanding of lipid metabolism, revealing novel regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic targets. The discovery of non-coding RNAs (e.g., microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs) as modulators of lipid homeostasis has provided new insights into gene regulation, while research on gut microbiome interactions has highlighted the role of microbial metabolites in lipid metabolism. Key metabolic pathways, such as fatty acid synthesis, triglyceride metabolism, cholesterol biosynthesis, and ketogenesis, are controlled by pivotal regulatory elements, including peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs), and AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Additionally, cholesterol biosynthesis, transport, and excretion are modulated through intricate feedback mechanisms involving the liver, lipoproteins, and sterol regulatory networks. This review explores the latest advancements in lipid metabolism, including lipidomics applications, regulatory mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic strategies for metabolic disorders. A deeper understanding of lipid metabolic pathways and their regulation will pave the way for novel precision medicine approaches in managing lipid-related diseases and optimizing metabolic health.
Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama (Adaptif terhadap Budaya Lokal) dalam Tradisi Perhitungan Weton pada Pernikahan
Authors: Anggraini Reni Dwi , Nafiadi Fardan Harish , Putri Fitria Azizah Yona , Rasmuin Rasmuin
Published: February 2025

Indonesia as a country with religious diversity still upholds unity and integrity through the application of the concept of religious moderation. The view of religious moderation initiated by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs aims to maintain a balance of religious understanding so as not to be trapped in extremism, either strict or too loose. This research focuses on the tradition of weton calculation in Javanese marriage which is a form of adaptation of local culture with Islamic values, in accordance with the value of religious moderation, namely adaptive to local culture. The weton tradition is considered important in determining the good day and compatibility of the couple before the wedding takes place, and has become part of the life of Javanese people who still uphold customs. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through ethnographic methods, Plandi Village, Wonosari District, Malang Regency became the location of this research. The results show that although the weton tradition has strong cultural roots, this practice is not contrary to Islamic teachings as long as it is not considered as the only way to determine goodness. Thus, this tradition can be judged as a custom that is in line with Islamic values and contributes to the efforts of religious moderation in Indonesia.
So sánh, lựa chọn và đề xuất tiêu chí đánh giá ga đường sắt xanh tại Việt Nam
Authors: Phạm Thị Huế  , Ngô Thị Thanh Hương  , Kiều Văn Cẩn  , Nguyễn Thành Đông  , Lê Hoài Nam
Published: February 2025

Tiêu chuẩn đánh giá công trình xây dựng xanh (Green building: GB) đã được phát triển và áp dụng sớm ở nhiều quốc gia. Bên cạnh đó, tiêu chuẩn đánh giá đối với ga đường sắt xanh cũng được phát triển trên cơ sở tiêu chuẩn đánh giá Công trình xanh (CTX), tuy nhiên việc ban hành tiêu chuẩn riêng cho lĩnh vực đường sắt vẫn còn rất hạn chế ở nhiều quốc gia, trong đó có Việt Nam. Các tiêu chuẩn được xây dựng, ban hành và công bố sẽ đóng góp đáng kể cho chiến lược phát triển xanh, công tác bảo vệ môi trường và hiện thực hóa mục tiêu đưa phát thải ròng về “0” vào năm 2050. Để đề xuất được tiêu chí đánh giá ga đường sắt xanh cho Việt Nam, trước tiên cần nghiên cứu, phân tích và so sánh các tiêu chuẩn đánh giá CTX và tiêu chuẩn đánh giá ga hành khách đường sắt xanh ở một số quốc gia trên thế giới. Vì vậy, bài báo này được thực hiện trên cơ sở tổng quan tài liệu để phân tích và lựa chọn tiêu chí đánh giá của các tiêu chuẩn bao gồm BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) của Anh; LEED – NC (Leadership In Energy & Environment Design) của Mỹ; CASBEE (Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency) của Nhật Bản; ESGB (Environmental, Social, and Governance) của Trung Quốc và LOTUS (Local green and universal smart) của Việt Nam. Kết quả so sánh cho thấy rằng các hệ thống có những điểm tương đồng nhất định và khác biệt riêng dựa trên sự xem xét 7 tiêu chí về sử dụng hiệu quả năng lượng; sử dụng hiệu quả nước; vật liệu/giảm chất thải; chất lượng môi trường bên trong; vị trí và môi trường bên ngoài; quản lý và các hạng mục khác. Sau đó, 5 tiêu chí đầu được lựa chọn để so sánh và phân tích sâu hơn. Trên cơ sở đó, các tiêu chí đánh giá đối với ga đường sắt xanh tại Việt Nam sẽ được đề xuất.
Phân tích hiệu quả giảm dao động dây văng có sử dụng thiết bị giảm chấn thủy lực
Authors: Nguyễn Tuấn Ngọc  , Phùng Bá Thắng  , Trần Trung Hiếu  , Nguyễn Trọng Đồng
Published: February 2025

Dây văng là bộ phận chịu lực chủ yếu trong cầu dây văng. Khi chiều dài dây cáp văng tăng lên, nó trở nên nhạy cảm với các vấn đề dao động, gây ra hiện tượng mỏi vật liệu làm giảm độ bền và sức chịu tải của công trình. Để giảm dao động cho dây văng, các loại thiết bị giảm chấn được lắp đặt nhằm bổ sung thêm, tăng độ giảm chấn, ví dụ như thiết bị giảm chấn thủy lực. Việc xác định thông số của thiết bị giảm chấn thủy lực là rất cần thiết nhằm đảm bảo hiệu quả giảm dao động. Bài báo trình bày việc thiết lập mô hình phân tích hiệu quả giảm dao động dây văng có sử dụng thiết bị giảm chấn thủy lực bằng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn. Từ đó xác định thông số cản phù hợp cho dây văng. Kết quả mô hình phân tích được so sánh với giá trị đo thí nghiệm hiện trường tại cầu dây văng Mỹ Thuận 2.
Materiais didáticos para o ensino de Libras como L1 para estudantes surdos do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Barbosa Gabriela Otaviani , Santiago Jaqueline Rodrigues do Nascimento , Silva Milena Lago da
Published: February 2025

Este artigo apresenta os materiais didáticos para o ensino de Libras como L1 para os estudantes surdos do Ensino Fundamental. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo demonstrar o uso do planejamento de objetos educativos visuais culturais pelas monitoras bilíngues do curso de Letras Libras da UFT. Fundamentado nas teorias de Stumpf (2021), Soares (1998), Milani (2011) e Morin (2001), os quais discutem aspectos essenciais do tema abordado. O estudo buscou destacar dois materiais didáticos em Libras e escrita de sinais que utilizam princípios, procedimentos sistemáticos, instrumentos estruturados e métodos específicos para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de L1 dos alunos no contexto escolar e social. Por fim, as conclusões da investigação na produção de materiais didáticos verificaram uma grande presença de aplicação de estratégia. Isso acontece na descrição de instrumentos pedagógicos e métodos, em que há elementos recursos visuais culturais, em que as monitoras elaboraram as matérias educacionais.
Uma História em Quadrinhos no ensino de Língua Portuguesa para surdos
Authors: Gonçalves Jaciara Jorge , Da Silva Fernandes Francyllayans Karla , Edneia de Oliveira Alves  , Walquíria Nascimento da Silva
Published: February 2025

Este artigo trata do relato do grupo de extensão em Assessoria e Formação para o ensino de Língua Portuguesa como segunda língua (L2) para surdos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB). O objetivo do trabalho é relatar uma das possibilidades de uso da História em Quadrinhos (HQs) no ensino de Língua Portuguesa como L2 na modalidade escrita para alunos surdos, a partir do letramento visual. Nesse sentido, têm-se como base discursiva três das quatro habilidades de leitura propostas por Geraldi (2004) — a busca de informação, o estudo do texto e a leitura de fruição — bem como a teoria da verbo-visualidade de Brait (2013). Tais bases teóricas nos proporcionaram a ampliação do debate sobre o tema, impulsionando-nos à prática do letramento verbo-visual, que apontou para a necessidade de pesquisas sobre o tema. Por fim, percebe-se que as estratégias de leituras propostas suscitam no aluno a oportunidade de mergulhar no texto de forma a compreender a produção de sentido do discurso.
Elementos visuais em Materiais Didáticos e estratégias pedagógicas no ensino do português escrito para alunos surdos
Authors: Francisco Gildete da S. Amorim Mendes
Published: February 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar como a utilização de recursos visuais e textos multimodais pode melhorar a compreensão e o engajamento de alunos surdos nas atividades de ensino. De modo complementar, o estudo apresenta diferentes perspectivas relacionadas à importância do ensino bilíngue, e analisa o papel dos elementos visuais nas práticas pedagógicas como forma de contribuição para potencializar a aprendizagem dos alunos surdos no ambiente educacional. Ao longo do texto, são trazidas investigações acerca da compreensão da língua portuguesa escrita pelos surdos e apresentados exemplos de materiais didáticos visuais desenvolvidos e adaptados. Sendo assim, a pesquisa propõe uma abordagem ampla e integrada da semiótica e da multimodalidade do ensino na construção de conhecimentos de alunos surdos.
Tech-Preneurship: Membangun Startup Digital dengan AI & Blockchain
Authors: Jakaria Yaya , Purnawan Benny , Saepudin Didin
Published: February 2025

Di era revolusi digital, teknologi tidak lagi sekadar alat bantu, melainkan penggerak utama inovasi bisnis. Tech-Preneurship: Membangun Startup Digital dengan AI & Blockchain mengungkap strategi dan kiat praktis untuk menjadi pionir di dunia startup dengan memanfaatkan dua teknologi terkini: Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) dan Blockchain. Buku ini membahas secara komprehensif tentang cara mengidentifikasi peluang pasar, merancang model bisnis digital, hingga mengembangkan produk yang relevan dengan kebutuhan konsumen modern. Disertai studi kasus dari startup sukses, pembaca diajak untuk memahami penerapan AI dalam otomatisasi bisnis dan Blockchain untuk keamanan data serta transparansi transaksi. Ditulis dengan gaya yang informatif namun mudah dipahami, buku ini tidak hanya ditujukan bagi calon pengusaha teknologi, tetapi juga bagi mereka yang ingin memahami bagaimana AI dan Blockchain dapat merevolusi industri.
Analyzing the Contribution of Social Microfinance to Rural Financial Progress: Entrepreneurial and Social Dimensions in a Developing Nation
Authors: Abid Hossain Shawon
Published: February 2025

Rural Financial development requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both immediate needs and structural challenges in an emerging economy. By focusing on economic empowerment and social protection, social microfinances are trying to create an environment where individuals and communities can not only escape poverty but also achieve sustainable growth and prosperity.  This study examines the impact of social microfinance on rural development and poverty alleviation. The research also investigates key theoretical frameworks, including rural financial and institutional theory, and social capital theory, to assess the effectiveness of rural social microfinance institutions for sustainable development in this region. Utilizing secondary data from the Center for financial inclusion, spanning from 2019 to 2023. Through empirical analysis, the study identifies that critical financial component such as, institutional social performance, operational scale, information transparency, and the ratio of gross loan portfolios to total assets positively influence sustainable rural development outcomes. By combining both theoretical perspectives and empirical findings, this research underscores the dual objectives of social microfinance in Bangladesh, balancing social welfare goals with entrepreneurial strategies. The findings suggest that when rural social microfinance institutions operate with a social enterprise model, that not only significantly contribute to poverty reduction efforts but also ensure sustainable development without relying on subsidies.
The Impact of Parental Migration on the Emotional Development of Left Behind Children in Rural Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Adil  , Sabeela Naz  , Komal Waheed  , Zaib Samraz  , Saria Rafiq  , Nusrat Jabeen
Published: February 2025

Background: Parental migration has become a widespread phenomenon globally, with many children left behind in their home countries. While migration often improves the financial situation of families, it can adversely affect the emotional and behavioral development of children. Previous studies have indicated that children left behind by migrant parents face increased challenges in their social and emotional well-being, but research focusing on rural areas, particularly in Pakistan, is limited.
Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of parental migration on the emotional development of left-behind children in rural Pakistan, with a focus on emotional stability, social interaction, behavioral adjustment, and academic performance.
Method: This study utilized a cross-sectional design and surveyed 300 children aged 11-19 from Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and Peshawar. Participants were divided into two groups: left-behind children (n=150) and non-left-behind children (n=150). The Parental Migration Questionnaire (PMQ) and the Behavior Problems Index (BPI) were used to assess the children's emotional and behavioral outcomes. Statistical analyses, including t-tests and correlation analysis, were performed to determine the significance of the results.
Results: The findings revealed that left-behind children exhibited significantly poorer emotional stability, social interaction, behavioral adjustment, and academic performance compared to their non-left-behind counterparts (p<0.01). A strong positive correlation was found between parental migration and behavioral problems (r = 0.91, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The study concluded that parental migration has a detrimental effect on the emotional development of left-behind children, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support for these children to mitigate the negative outcomes associated with parental absence.
Editorial | COVID-19 and The Microscope Journal
Authors: Laughlin Gary J.
Published: February 2025

Excerpt: As you are aware, the COVID-19 pandemic and its socioeconomic impact have caused disruptions in many business operations, especially those of not-for-profits, independent research and higher-learning institutions, and publishers like McCrone Research Institute. Many people, including the staff of Microscope Publications, have been working remotely under government stay-at-home orders. This situation has drastically affected the publishing workflow of The Microscope journal, and distribution of Vol. 68, No. 1 (2020) has been severely delayed. We apologize for this disruption but are pleased to present this issue to you as an online edition.
The Microscopical Examination of the Roughness of Surfaces
Authors: Russ John C.
Published: February 2025

The examination of rough surfaces is commonly performed using various types of microscopes. Visual interpretation of the images is sufficient for many kinds of general classification, but for other purposes, some measure of the roughness is desirable. Techniques for measuring surface roughness that are commonly used in industrial quality control do not use microscopes or represent the actual surface geometry sufficiently, so it is important to consider what microscopy can contribute in this regard. The roles of different microscopes — including light, scanning electron, and atomic force — are considered in terms of the types of information available and the analysis procedures employed. This includes both vertical and lateral measurements.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN VALUR FOR MONEY PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Zainudin Adang Djaha
Published: February 2025

Salah satu cara yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk penilaian kinerja, mulai dari tahap perencanaan anggaran sampai pada tahap pelaksanaan anggaran adalah konsep ekonomisasi, efisiensi, dan efektivitas (Value For Money) . Masalah penelitian dapat dirumuskan bahwa  Bagaimana kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kupang dengan pendekatan value for money. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan  Pemerintah Daerah Kota Kupang dengan pendekatan value for money Analisis data menggunakan metode komparatif, yaitu suatu metode analisis yang ditujukan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara mengumpulkan/menghimpun data, menyusun atau mengklasifikasikan, menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan serta membandingkan target dan realisasi anggaran keuangan sesuai dengan teori yang sesuai  dengan Alat-alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Rasio Ekonomis, Efisiensi dan Efektivitas  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan tingkat ekonomi penggunaan anggaran mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 sebesar  9,32%, perkembangan tingkat penggunaan anggaran dari  tahun  2021 ke tqhun 2022 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 12,21%,  tingkat perkembangan penggunaan anggaran belanja  dari tahun 2022 ke tahun 2023 mengalami penurunan  menjadi 8,79% dan tingkat perkembangan  penggunaan anggaran tahun 2023 ke tahun 2024 mengalami penurunan menjadi 8,81%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi  biaya mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2020 ke tahun 2021 sebesar  0,08%,  untuk tahun  2021 ke tahun 2022 mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,16%, untuk tahun 2022 ke tahun 2023 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 0,02% dan untuk tahun 2023 ke tahun 2024 mengalami penurunan sebesar 0.20. Capaian realisasi pendapatan daerah pemerintah Kota Kupang ditahun 2024 sebesar 95.91%, capaian ini berada di di bawah standar efektivitas  pendapatan Daerah sehingga dinilai masuk dalam kategori  cukup efektif. Capaian ini disebabkan beberapa hal antara lain karena realisasi Pendapatan  Hasil  Pengelolaan  Kekayaan  Daerah  yang  Dipisahkan hanya mencapai 96.44% dimana target penerimaan Hasil  Pengelolaan  Kekayaan  Daerah  Yang  Dipisahkan sebesar Rp. 15,654,999,062.00 sedangkan realisasinya mencapai   Rp. 15,097,499,062.00 ; realisasi Lain-lain  Pendapatan  Asli  Daerah  Yang  Sah berada di bawah 100%  dimana target penerimaan sebesar Rp.26,248,163,500 , realisasnya sebesar  Rp. 25,490,580,529
Inherited Wounds: Intergenerational Trauma in Kavita Daswani’s Everything Happens for A Reason
Authors: Suvan Gupta  , Dr. Tanu Gupta
Published: February 2025

This research paper explores the theme of intergenerational trauma in Kavita Daswani’s Everything Happens for A Reason through Jeffrey C. Alexander’s Cultural Trauma Theory. Centering on the protagonist, Priya, the study examines her family dynamics and cultural expectations to understand how collective traumatic experiences are transmitted across generations. The analysis highlights the emotional and psychological impacts of inherited trauma on Priya’s identity and mental health, particularly how family secrets and unspoken histories perpetuate these struggles. The paper delves into the cultural and societal pressures that Priya faces, emphasizing the conflicts arising from traditional values and modern aspirations. Additionally, it investigates Priya’s journey toward healing and reconciliation, showcasing her efforts to address and overcome the cycle of trauma. By applying Cultural Trauma Theory, this study offers a nuanced perspective on how cultural and societal factors shape personal histories and resilience, contributing to literary scholarship, psychology, and cultural studies.
Design of an Automatic Clothes-Drying System System Based on Arduino
Authors: Atmawarni Profitri
Published: February 2025

Drying is essential when it is needed. One example of a drying system can be seen on clothing. It aims to enable this system to work without seeing the weather conditions. The system design uses the DHT22 sensor to get the temperature and humidity values, heater and fan, and the Blynk application on Android to know the temperature, humidity, and active or not heater and fan values. The study aimed to create a system that functions independently of weather conditions, offering an efficient drying process. The methodology involves using an Arduino Uno, a DHT22 sensor, a WiFi ESP8266 module, and a 1500-watt heater to control the drying environment. The tests were conducted in various weather conditions, comparing manual, heating-based, and light-based drying systems. The results showed that the automated system significantly reduced the drying time, with an average drying time of 1:30:32 compared to 8:16:23 for manual drying. In addition, the system maintains consistent performance regardless of external conditions. The findings show that the automatic drying system substantially increases efficiency and energy consumption. In conclusion, the automated system effectively overcomes the limitations of manual drying, offering a reliable solution for both domestic and industrial applications. The implications of this research extend to the development of more brilliant household appliances, contributing to energy conservation and the adoption of automated systems in everyday tasks.
Shaping the Profession: Australian Counselling Educators’ Perspectives on Professional Identity, Values, and Education
Authors: Beel Nathan , Taylor Sharyn , Chinchen Christine
Published: February 2025

Counselling educators play a major role in shaping the profession by socialising the future generations of counsellors; however, they have been subject to little research. This study explores the views and perceptions of Australian counselling educators about the counselling profession’s values, identity, and educational practices. For this qualitative study, we interviewed eight counselling educators and applied thematic analysis to develop themes. Three primary themes were developed, namely, the emphasis on the person of the therapist, the importance of quality counselling education, and the distinctiveness and credibility of the counselling profession. The counselling educators expressed core values in alignment with contemporary Australian counselling scholarship, while also noting potential threats to counsellor education and, downstream, the reputation of the profession. These threats included training institution agendas that undermined educator attempts to maintain the quality of counsellor preparation. Given the threats to quality arising from the training institutions’ own conflicts of interest, professional bodies may need to consider additional gatekeeping mechanisms for graduates entering the profession.
Influencer Marketing: Assessing the Effect of Self-Influencer Coungruence, Parasocial Relationships, Credibility and Electronic Word Of Mouth (E-Wom) on Social Media Tiktok
Authors: Peterson Benedict , Hanafi Muh Hilman , Justianto Jerry S.
Published: February 2025

Purpose – This study aims to explore the impact of social media influencers (SMIs) intimate self-influencer congruence on consumers’ electronic word of mouth (e-WOM), with a focus on the role of parasocial relationships and congruence among the influencer, product and consumer. The study finds its theoretical foundation in parasocial theory and self- congruency theory. Design/methodology/approach – This study employs a quantitative approach, utilizing a sample of 170 collected survey responses. The proposed hypotheses are evaluated using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings – This study reveals the sequential mediating effect of parasocial relationships and credibility on the link between self-influencer congruence and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on TikTok. Credibility plays a significant role in converting parasocial connections into consumer purchase intent. These findings highlight the importance of selecting credible influencers who align with brand values and audience interests to utilize social media marketing. Originality/value – This study brings new perspectives by identifying a limiting factor that shapes the impact of self-influencer congruence on electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) via sequential mediating effect of parasocial relationships and credibility. In doing so, this study provides a novel perspective in understanding the dynamics between SMIs and consumers in the rapidly evolving marketing landscape
Soft Skill Development Through Career Counseling Programs to Face The Challenges of The Work Industry for Students
Authors: Inyatun Nisa Nur
Published: February 2025

This article aims to examine and understand the development of students' soft skills through career counseling programs so that they can be better prepared to face challenges in the work industry. The approach method used in this study is library research with a descriptive analysis method. Researchers collected data from a variety of written sources, including articles, theses, relevant journals, books, and documents, as well as online sources with a focus on keywords such as "soft skills," "career counseling programs," and "job industry challenges." The data that has been successfully collected is then processed, interpreted, classified, analyzed, and concluded to obtain a relevant conclusion. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Test the validity of the data for the extension of observations, increase persistence, and triangulation. The study results show that an effective career counseling program can improve students' soft skills, which is very important to meet the demands of an increasingly competitive workforce. The program also assists students in exploring career options and preparing to enter the job market. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of soft skill development through career counseling programs as a strategy to prepare students to face challenges in the industrial world. This program is expected to make a positive contribution to student work readiness.
Perempuan dalam Pusaran Korupsi
Authors: Ayuningtyas Dina
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mendalami hubungan antara gender dan korupsi dengan fokus pada peran perempuan sebagai korban, pelaku, dan agen perubahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara gender dan tindakan korupsi, dengan menyoroti perilaku pada perempuan Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan multidimensional dalam pemberantasan korupsi, termasuk reformasi struktural yang memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan, peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam politik dan ekonomi, pemberdayaan masyarakat sipil melalui edukasi dan advokasi, serta pendidikan antikorupsi untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai integritas sejak dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur (literature review) untuk menganalisis hubungan antara gender dan perilaku korupsi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa korupsi memberikan dampak yang tidak proporsional terhadap perempuan, khususnya dalam akses layanan publik seperti kesehatan, pendidikan, dan perlindungan hukum. Korupsi tidak hanya memperburuk kesenjangan gender, tetapi juga menghambat pemberdayaan perempuan melalui pembatasan akses mereka terhadap sumber daya esensial. Meskipun keterlibatan perempuan dalam korupsi lebih rendah dibandingkan laki-laki, faktor-faktor seperti tekanan sosial, peluang, dan rasionalisasi turut mempengaruhi partisipasi perempuan dalam sistem yang korup. Oleh karena itu, perempuan memiliki potensi signifikan sebagai agen perubahan dalam memperkuat tata kelola pemerintahan yang bersih dan inklusif. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi teoretis dengan menyoroti dimensi gender dalam dinamika korupsi, tetapi juga menawarkan panduan praktis untuk kebijakan antikorupsi yang lebih inklusif. Dengan demikian, kesetaraan gender dipandang sebagai elemen kunci dalam menciptakan tata kelola yang baik dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan.
Colección de literatura para el plan de estudios de Biología 2025
Authors: Michán Layla
Published: February 2025

Como parte del proyecto PAPIME

Competencias para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de bioliteratura: Una intervención estratégica

hemos generado una colección digital y libre de la bibliografía de las materias obligatoria el nuevo plan de estudios de biología 2025 en el gestor de referencias Zotero disponible en el enlace siguiente  https://www.zotero.org/groups/5866354/biologia/library.
rOpenSci News Digest, February 2025
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: February 2025

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup!
APPLICATIONS OF BIODIESEL PRODUCING MICROALGAE
Authors: Mishra Prafull Ranjan
Published: February 2025

Microalgae are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that can produce a variety of valuable products, including biodiesel. Biodiesel is a renewable fuel that can be used in place of petroleum diesel in vehicles. It is a type of diesel that is produced from microalgae that contain high levels of unsaturated fatty acids. There are a number of potential applications for biodiesel producing microalgae. One application is the production of biodiesel for use in transportation. Biodiesel can be used in unmodified diesel engines, and it has been shown to have similar performance to petroleum diesel. Biodiesel can also be used in blends with petroleum diesel, which can help to reduce the environmental impact of transportation. Another potential application for biodiesel producing microalgae is the production of biobased chemicals. Microalgae can be used to produce a variety of biobased chemicals, including lubricants, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Biodiesel producing microalgae can be particularly well-suited for the production of biobased chemicals that require high levels of unsaturated fatty acids. The cultivation of biodiesel producing microalgae can also be used to sequester carbon dioxide. Microalgae absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. This can help to mitigate the effects of climate change. The potential applications of biodiesel producing microalgae are numerous. As research in this area continues, it is likely that we will see even more innovative and sustainable applications for these organisms in the future.
Examining the relation of social networks with psychological wellbeing: Case study of young adults in Pakistan
Authors: Akram Sara , Alam Muhammad Sardar
Published: February 2025

The present research looks at the effects that social networks use has on the mental health of young users aged between 18 and 25 in the case of Pakistan. Given that social networking sites are becoming more prevalent in the country, there is a growing concern regarding the adverse effects of these sites on the youth. The interviews have been conducted to examine the effects of social networking sites on mental health among the rural and urban population of Pakistan. This study highlights several problems such as social comparison, cyberbullying, sleep disorders, and social media benefits. Social comparison is an issue that social media elevates, as many young adults see posts of others living their desirable lives, wishing to live the same. Trying to live up to such expectations creates pressure within the youth, leading to feelings of insecurity, low self-esteem, and anxiety. Another issue is cyberbullying, which is harassment that many young adults experience online, which further affects their psychosocial well-being. The study also shows that social media use, mainly the ones used late at night, does result in sleep disturbances and higher stress levels, mainly attributed to Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). However, social media is helpful for adolescents. In many young adults, social media allows the sensation of existence, offers supportive speech, and is even helpful for self-presentation. Some of them also pointed to the reasons why they use social networks: they like to communicate with people who think alike or look for content related to mental disorders, which makes them feel not so lonely. Nonetheless, in the research, the Pakistani cultural environment is equally valid, where self-esteem, honor, and social recognition count more. Even these cultural frameworks may be of greater interest than learning about young people’s use of social media networks and how this social networking shapes the adolescent youths’ approach to mental health and how they connect with their peers virtually. More crucially, the findings of this study improve our understanding of the threats and positioning of social networks as well as making suggestions on how the social network misuse can be managed. The research attempts to raise these issues in order to alleviate the harmful effects of social media but also enhance its positive role among the mental health of Pakistan’s youth.
Unemployment and the informal economy in Uganda: An empirical investigation
Authors: Esaku Stephen , Mugoda Salmon
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the relationship between unemployment and the informal economy in Uganda. Using annual time series data from Uganda, covering the period from 1991 to 2017, we apply the ARDL method to investigate this relationship. The results indicate a positive and statistically significant relationship between unemployment and the shadow economy in both the long- and short-run. This implies that an increase in unemployment increases the shadow economy in both the long- and short-run. These findings reveal that a high level of unemployment is detrimental to the formal economy since it spurs informal sector activities in both the short-and long-run. These results suggest that any attempt to regulate unemployment without tackling informal sector activities may not succeed unless they are addressed simultaneously. Furthermore, the results also imply that curbing informality requires implementing fiscal, economic and political reforms aimed at ensuring proper functioning of the business environment.
Exploring graduate programs’ curriculum review discussions in partnership with industry players through social exchange perspectives
Authors: S. Asiri Masnona
Published: February 2025

Industry-school partnerships allow schools to align their curricula with the current demands of the industry, ensuring that students are equipped with relevant, practical knowledge that meets the needs of employers. Having collaboration with industry professionals, schools gain access to resources and expertise that might otherwise be unavailable, such as industry-standard equipment, specialized training, and real-world insights into job expectations. This paper explored the graduate program curriculum review discussions with key industry players through the lenses of social exchange perspectives. Curriculum designers (n=20) participated in one-on-one interview encouraging them to share their experiences in review discussions with their key industry players. Narratives were analyzed to identify recurring themes from participants’ experiences. Findings indicated that curriculum designers viewed their interactions with industry partners positively, recognizing the mutual benefits reflected from sharing knowledge, expertise, and resources. This positive exchange encourages collaboration, as both parties gain insights into industry trends and skill requirements, leading to the integration of relevant feedback into the curriculum. Social exchange theory (SET) underscored the reciprocity in these relationships, where the positive actions of curriculum designers—seeking advice and collaboration—were likely to be reciprocated by industry partners, reinforcing long-term cooperation. The study also revealed that negotiated exchanges, though more formal, were essential when aligning curriculum with industry demands, especially in terms of critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Notably, ongoing engagement and continuous feedback mechanisms help sustain these partnerships, creating an environment of trust, loyalty, and commitment that benefits both the education system and the industries that rely on it. Finally, formalized partnerships with long-term commitments, rather than one-off agreements, may be essential for aligning educational outcomes with evolving industry standards.
The Role of Forensic Auditing in Detecting and Preventing Financial Fraud in Organizations
Authors: Wahyuandari Wenni
Published: February 2025

This study examines the critical role of forensic auditing in detecting and preventing financial fraud within organizations, utilizing a qualitative approach through literature review and library research. Financial fraud remains a significant threat to organizational sustainability, eroding trust, and financial stability. Forensic auditing, combining investigative techniques and accounting expertise, has emerged as an effective tool to identify fraudulent activities and mitigate associated risks. By analyzing scholarly articles, case studies, and industry reports, this research explores the mechanisms and methodologies employed in forensic auditing, emphasizing its capacity to uncover complex schemes such as embezzlement, financial statement manipulation, and asset misappropriation. The findings highlight the key components of forensic auditing, including data analytics, interview techniques, and documentation reviews, as integral to uncovering fraudulent activities. Additionally, the research addresses the preventative role of forensic auditing, where proactive measures such as fraud risk assessments and internal controls play a crucial role in deterring misconduct. Challenges, such as technological advancements enabling sophisticated fraud schemes and the need for continuous training of forensic auditors, are also discussed. The study concludes that forensic auditing not only strengthens organizational governance and accountability but also acts as a deterrent against potential fraud by fostering a culture of transparency and ethical behavior. This research contributes valuable insights for organizations, policymakers, and academics seeking to enhance fraud detection and prevention strategies in an era of increasing financial complexities.
Kalaodi Community Mutual Cooperation in Resolving Public Problems
Authors: Kader Abdurrahman , Manaf Mianty Fitratunnisa
Published: February 2025

The focus of this study is to analyze and describe the mutual cooperation activities carried out by the Kalaodi community in solving the public problems they face. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, and the data source is obtained using human instruments, principles and documents. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model with the stages of word condensation, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the research show that the Kalaodi people in their social life still maintain and maintain the cultural life of rural communities who help each other and assist each other, known as "gotong royong". There are many public problems solved by the Kalaodi community through mutual cooperation. Gotong royong has become a tradition of the Kalaodi people inherited from their ancestors, and is carried out voluntarily, spontaneously, and spontaneously. Mutual cooperation can be used as a social resource by local governments in the implementation of development related to the provision and maintenance of public facilities.
The Implementation of LAMIKRO Accounting Application Based on SAK EMKM and Its Impact on MSME Performance
Authors: Bleskadit Novalia Herlina , Paru Sara Marlyn
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether the application of the SAK EMKM-based Lamikro application is suitable for MSMEs. This research uses qualitative and quantitative data by observing the development of MSMEs from the production and sales process as well as collecting data in the form of financial transaction records. Data was collected by observation and questionnaires.
Implementation of People Analytics in HR Management to Improve Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Lelo Elmagondulfa Habu
Published: February 2025

The rapid development of technology and data analytics has transformed Human Resource (HR) management, particularly in improving employee performance and job satisfaction. This study explores the implementation of People Analytics in HR management using a qualitative approach through literature review and library research methods. People Analytics leverages data-driven insights to optimize recruitment, performance evaluation, employee engagement, and retention strategies. By systematically analyzing workforce data, organizations can make informed decisions that enhance productivity and job satisfaction. This study highlights the key benefits of People Analytics, including identifying performance gaps, predicting employee turnover, and fostering a more inclusive and engaging work environment. Findings from various academic sources suggest that organizations that integrate People Analytics experience improved decision-making processes and a more strategic HR function. However, challenges such as data privacy concerns, ethical considerations, and the need for skilled HR professionals to interpret data remain significant barriers to successful implementation. The study concludes that People Analytics can revolutionize HR management by promoting a data-driven culture that aligns employee needs with organizational goals. By adopting this approach, companies can create a more dynamic and responsive work environment that enhances employee satisfaction and overall business performance. Future research should focus on empirical case studies to further validate the impact of People Analytics in different organizational contexts.