bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CIRURGIA DE CÓLON POR LAPAROSCOPIA: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO POR REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Gonçalves Joelma Rodrigues Souza , Ribeiro Junior Hercules da Costa
Published: November 2023

A laparoscopia, em particular, se tornou um método altamente eficaz e é amplamente realizada em uma variedade de campos cirúrgicos, incluindo a cirurgia do cólon. Devido às suas muitas vantagens, a abordagem laparoscópica tem ganhado destaque como uma alternativa à cirurgia convencional no cenário da cirurgia colorretal. Este estudo almeja prover uma compreensão ampla acerca da cirurgias de cólons por laparoscopia bem como proporcionar ao leitor aquisição da relação causa e efeito desta técnica inovadora no cenário da medicina moderna. A investigação científica publicada na plataforma de dados Pubmed forneceu a base para a análise do trabalho. De julho a outubro de 2023, foram realizados estudos e leitura científica. Ao longo desse tempo, foram levantados nove artigos científicos. A seleção de cinco artigos para análise foi baseada nos seguintes critérios: artigos completos, livres de acesso e relacionados ao tema. Os artigos publicados antes de 2020 foram excluídos porque foram considerados incompletos ou não relacionados à temática deste estudo. Este estudo proporcionou aquisição de valiosas informações e esclarecimentos acerca da situação atual dessa abordagem cirúrgica, incluindo seus aspectos superiores. A cirurgia de cólon por laparoscopia envolve a realização de procedimentos por meio de pequenas incisões abdominais com o auxílio de um laparoscópio e instrumentos cirúrgicos especializados. Ao obter a visualização de uma câmera de vídeo, o cirurgião pode fazer intervenções precisas e ampliar, o que é essencial para procedimentos complexos no cólon. Nesta pesquisa, os benefícios da cirurgia de cólon por laparoscopia foram destacados, principalmente na recuperação mais rápida, menor dor pós-operatória e cicatrizes menos visíveis. Por conseguinte, visando elevar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes, permitir retorno mais rápido às atividades diárias e minimizar os efeitos psicológicos das cicatrizes indesejadas.
Staphylococcus sp. EM DIFERENTES TIPOS DE MÁSCARAS FACIAIS UTILIZADAS PELA POPULAÇÃO
Authors: Monteiro Ane Caroline Rodrigues , De Araújo Danielly Cristina Monteiro , Coelho Paulah Edriene de Oliveira , Plautz Junior Hélio Longoni , Madeira Lucimar Di Paula dos Santos , Machado Suellen Emilliany Feitosa , Ribeiro Sheyla Mara de Almeida
Published: November 2023

No contexto pandêmico da Covid-19 que emergiu no início de 2020, a busca por equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI), como máscaras faciais, aumentou consideravelmente. O que anteriormente era requerido apenas por profissionais da saúde, passou a ser utilizada por toda a população como forma de proteção contra o vírus SARS-CoV-2, entretanto, a utilização incorreta dessas máscaras contribuiu para que se tornassem uma fonte de contaminação microbiana, oferecendo riscos aos usuários. Este estudo objetivou analisar a contaminação microbiana de máscaras descartáveis e de tecido, a fim de correlacionar esses dados com a eficácia de proteção de cada tipo de máscara. O material para análise foi coletado com swab estéril e semeado em Ágar Nutriente. Após 24h de incubação a 37ºC, as colônias bacterianas obtidas foram isoladas e identificadas através de características morfológicas e bioquímicas. Realizou-se também testes de disco-difusão em ágar, a fim de determinar o perfil de suscetibilidade das espécies bacterianas identificadas. Os resultados demonstraram que 100% das espécies foram identificadas como bactérias Gram positivas pertencentes ao gênero Staphylococcus, sendo 62% identificadas como Staphylococcus epidermidis e 38% como Staphylococcus aureus. As cepas de Staphylococcus epidermidis se mostraram sensíveis à maioria dos antibióticos testados, em contrapartida, as cepas de Staphylococcus aureus apresentaram um quadro de resistência preocupante. A presença de Staphylococcus aureus multirresistente na comunidade, chama atenção para os perigos do uso indiscriminado de antibióticos, sem a devida prescrição médica, e a irregularidade na sua administração, muitas vezes interrompida precocemente, o que certamente contribui para seleção de bactérias resistentes na comunidade. Desta forma, torna-se necessário orientar a população em todos esses aspectos a fim de diminuir os riscos de infecção bacteriana e seleção de bactérias resistentes.
PLATAFORMAS VACINAIS ANTI-SARS-COV-2 E ADESÃO AS VACINAS CONTRA COVID-19
Authors: De Carvalho Diego Wesley Aparecido , Da Silva Amanda Bontorin , Simões Deise Viamaana Santos de Souza , Moreira Amanda Aleixo
Published: November 2023

No final do ano de 2019, na China, surgiram os primeiros casos de COVID-19, doença causada pelo SARS-CoV-2 (Coronavírus), que é uma doença respiratória aguda que rapidamente se espalhou pelo mundo. A rápida propagação a nível mundial gerou uma crise sanitária que, sem dúvidas, se tornou um dos maiores desafios enfrentados recentemente pela humanidade.  Pode se apresentar desde uma forma assintomática até infecções graves da doença, o que inter-relaciona a patogenicidade própria do vírus e a resposta imune do hospedeiro. Devido a constante mutação do vírus, tornou-se fundamental o avanço para o desenvolvimento de vacinas de amplo espectro, como por exemplo as chamadas vacinas bivalentes, criadas pela Pfizer. O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar as plataformas vacinais ANTI-SARS-COV-2 e avaliar a adesão às vacinas da população brasileira mediante as doses aplicadas por faixa etária, assim como correlacionar o cenário nacional, estadual tendo como base o Paraná e municipal utilizando dados de Cornélio Procópio PR. Visto a baixa adesão às doses de reforço e a vacina bivalente, se torna necessário campanhas de conscientização como tentativa de aumentar a procura pela vacina e assim manter uma imunidade ativa contra o SARS-COV-2.
Et finsmedverksted fra tidlig vikingtid på Sømme ved Hafrsfjord
Authors: Meling Trond
Published: November 2023

In Norway, Viking-age non-ferrous metal working is primarily related to trading sites like Kaupang in Vestfold. The remains of a workshop at Sømme in Rogaland demonstrates, however, that this kind of craft also took place within agrarian contexts in this period. Findings from the workshop reveal that the smiths worked with different kind of metals, used various techniques and were highly skilled. It is argued that the region must have been an important nodal point for long distance connections, especially to the British Isles, and that the metalworkers got their raw materials through these connections. Shortly after 900 AD the workshop was abandoned. At the same time, Harald Fairhair gained control of the western part of Norway, and there was a sudden disappearance of Insular objects in the region. A new political order and the lack of raw materials could be major reasons for the abandonment of the workshop.
El Macuquito (Lochmias nematura) en Isla Martín García, Buenos Aires
Authors: Moschioni Flavio N.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Una nueva visita al Este de Formosa
Authors: Narosky Tito , Martelli Alberto
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevos registros de aves para San Juan
Authors: Nores Manuel , Salvador Sergio A.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevos registros de aves para la Provincia de Neuquén
Authors: Babarkas Marcos , Veiga Jorge , Filiberto Fernando
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nidificación del Burrito Común (Laterallus melanophaius) en Hudson, Buenos Aires
Authors: Aguilar Horacio A.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevos registros del Chorlito Ceniciento (Pluvianellus socialis) en la Provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Chiurla Enrique H.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nidificación del Tuquito Gris (Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus) en la Provincia de Río Negro, Argentina
Authors: Pérez Cristian , Petracci Pablo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Los manuscritos inéditos de William Henry Patridge (X)
Authors: Chebez Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Notas breves sobre aves de la Argentina y países vecinos
Authors: Babarskas Marcos , Chebez Juan Carlos
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Primer registro del Canastero Pálido (Asthenes modesta) en el Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi, Provincia de Neuquén, Argentina
Authors: Feinstein Daniel E.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
La raza puneña del Junquero (Phleocryptes melanops schoenobaenus) en la Argentina
Authors: Mazar Barnett Juan
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevo registro de Chinchero Grande (Drymornis briggesii) para el Nordeste de Buenos Aires
Authors: Maugeri Gabriel Fernando
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Nuevos registros para Misiones (Argentina) de la Viudita Coluda (Muscipipra vetula) y el Chacurú Grande (Notharchus macrorhynchyus)
Authors: Schmidtuz Carlos , Di Santo Hugo , Tahmazian Rubén , Quinteros Adelqui
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Primer registro de Diadema (Catamblyrhynchus diadema) en el Parque Nacional El Reu, Salta, Argentina
Authors: Rouges Mercedes , Seaman Dana
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Tres nuevas citas de aves para la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Maugeri Fernando G. , Montenegro Marcelo J.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
The improvement of preschool educators in communication skills: describing and narrating from an interdisciplinary perspective
Authors: Padrón Mercedes Shuman
Published: November 2023

This article explores the crucial stage of early childhood in the formation of personality, emphasizing the importance of high-quality education for children from 0 to 6 years of age. It underlines the need for a complete and constant preparation during this vital phase, highlighting the fundamental role of teachers in improving their pedagogical performance. The main objective of the article is to present preliminary findings of an exploratory study. This study focuses on the professional needs and deficiencies of teachers dedicated to the communicative skills in Mother Tongue during Early Childhood, specifically in the Luyanó Popular Council of the Diez de Octubre municipality, Havana. The results suggest that these needs can be effectively addressed through a professional improvement approach that is systematic and continuous. This approach includes the management of fundamental theoretical tools based on cognitive, communicative and sociocultural perspectives, as well as the conception of an interdisciplinary and enriching educational process
Onsite Environmental Extraction Based on Portable and Affordable Stirred Devices
Authors: Casado-Carmona Francisco , Lucena Rafael , Cárdenas Soledad
Published: November 2023

Environmental compartments are characterized by their large size and the heterogeneous distribution of the target analytes. Onsite extraction procedures are especially useful in this scenario, allowing the development of ambitious sampling campaigns (including a larger number of locations and periods). This article outlines the relevance of extraction techniques, including exhaustive and non-exhaustive ones, in onsite strategies. However, only stirred units are discussed and described in detail. The discussion of the analytical performance (for example, sensitivity and precision) is intentionally avoided to focus the attention on the devices that can be applied (selecting the sorptive phase) to almost any analytical problem. The impact of open technologies (microprocessors and 3D printing) in the design of these units is also presented.
Vacuum-Assisted Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction Sampling Method for the Extraction of Semi-Volatile Compounds: An Overview
Authors: Thomas Shannon , Schug Kevin
Published: November 2023

Vacuum-assisted headspace solid-phase microextraction (Vac-HS-SPME) is an emerging sampling technique that enhances the extraction of semi-volatile compounds. The one extra step of pulling vacuum from the sampling vial pre-equilibrium increases the concentration of semi-volatiles in the headspace and allows for faster extraction times. This overview highlights the timeline, applications, and fundamentals of Vac-HS-SPME.
Enhance the Performance of Solid-Phase Microextraction by Exploiting Vacuum-Assisted Headspace and Multicumulative Trapping for Olive Oil Characterization
Authors: Mascrez Steven , Aspromonte Juan , Purcano Giorgia
Published: November 2023

Headspace-solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) is a widely used technique for the analysis of volatile compounds from different kinds of samples and with multiple fields of applications. Despite of its applicability, it can require a long extraction time and it is limited by the volatility of the analytes of interest and the need for equilibrium conditions between the sample and the headspace. Recently, two additional approaches have been proposed to reduce the extraction time and broaden the coverage to less volatile compounds, namely vacuum-assisted HS-SPME and multi-cumulative trapping HS-SPME. This paper illustrates the principle of the two techniques and their potential for extending the applicability of HS-SPME, using them as alternatives or combined to characterize olive oil samples in terms of quality.
PPNB SETARA NANGGALO KOLABORASI AGROWISATA DAN SENI PERTUNJUKAN MENUJU DESTINASI WISATA BARU
Authors: Vivi Efrianova  , Nerosti  , Delfi Elfiza  , Hendra Afriwan
Published: November 2023

Program Pengembangan Nagari Binaan (PPNB) ini mengkolaborasi 2 bidang yaitu Agrowisata Jeruk dengan Seni Pertunjukan. Kolaborasi ini dilakukan untuk menciptakan destinasi wisata baru di Nagari Setara Nanggalo. Nagari ini sejak dimekarkan pada Tahun 2011 merupakan penyangga destinasi wisata terpadu Mandeh dengan potensi Agrowisata Jeruk. Seiring dengan kehidupan agraris, di Nagari ini terhimpun kesenian tradisional, maka kesenian tersebut dibina sehingga dapat menyangga ekonomi di era industri ini. PPNB yang sudah dilakukan pada Tahun 2023 dengan mitra yaitu: (1) Kelompok Ibu-ibu PKK yang berprofesi sebagai petani. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PPNB yaitu Kelompok Ibu-ibu PKK yang berprofesi sebagai petani mampu menjahit bordir selendang Koto Gadang, Kelompok Ibu-ibu PKK yang berprofesi sebagai petani mampu mempertunjukkan Qasidah Rebana hasil pelatihan PPNB dan juara II pada lomba Qasidah Rebana se Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2023 (2) Kelompok bapak-bapak petani jeruk mampu membuat pot bunga yang terbuat dari handuk bekas. (3) Karang Taruna mampu membangkitkan kembali kesenian tradisional Randai dan Tari, mempertunjukkannya pada pesta perkawinan yang mempunyai nilai jual, telah digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Metode yang digunakan adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) guna memfasilitasi warga dalam mengembangkan beberapa kegiatan yang bernilai ekonomi untuk mewujudkan destinasi wisata baru. Rencana luaran yang ditargetkan: publish pada jurnal of community service sinta 5, video kegiatan, artikel media eletronik. Peningkatan keberdayaan mitra sesuai permasalahan yang dihadapi merujuk pada RPJM Nagari Setara Nanggalo yang disusun dalam RPJMD tahun 2021-2026 Pemkab Pesisir Selatan, mengunggulkan sektor pariwisata sebagai sumber perekonomian masyarakat. Program yang diajukan ini merupakan salah satu pencapaian dari tujuan strategi Universitas Negeri Padang yang dirumuskan dalam Renstra UNP Tahun 2020-2024, yaitu menghasilkan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang berkualitas, dapat membantu pemerintah untuk memecahkan persoalan kemasyarakatan.
Machine Vision Method for Quantitative Statistics Analysis of Industrial Product Images
Authors: Zan Jie , Hu Yaosheng , Jin Shoufeng , Zhang Ruichao , Stanislawski Rafal
Published: November 2023

To address the problems of unstable accuracy, low efficiency, and subjective influence of manual counting, a machine vision-based method to count the quantity of tobacco shreds is proposed for the first time. In this paper, the complex tobacco shred image is obtained by backlight imaging. The adaptive threshold segmentation method is used to segment tobacco shreds. The pixel area of the tobacco shred area is calculated by connected domain labelling. Second, independent tobacco shreds and adhesive tobacco shreds were identified based on the pixel area, and the quantity of segmented tobacco shreds was counted for the first time. Subsequently, in complex scenarios (such as tobacco shreds adhesive and overlapping), an image is usually obtained by manually drawing the contours of the adhesive and overlapping tobacco shreds on the basis of primary statistics. Finally, different individuals are distinguished, segmentation is completed, and tobacco shred quantity statistics are realised. The experimental results show that the average accuracy is 100.0 % for quantitative statistics of independent tobacco shred images. For tobacco shred images with adhesive and overlapping interference, the minimum accuracy is 90 %, and the accuracy increases with the increase in tobacco shred quantity. Furthermore, the efficiency of the tobacco shred quantity statistics conducted by the method in this paper was only affected by complex scenarios. Compared to artificial processing, the efficiency was increased by more than 100 %. The work in this paper can provide the technical basis for measuring the dimensions of tobacco shreds.
Operation Parameters Optimisation of a Machine Swarm Using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zhong Lin , Rao Wei , Zhang Xiaohang , Zhang Zhibin , Krolczyk Grzegorz
Published: November 2023

Due to improper setting of operating parameters, cigarette machines are subject to a high unqualified production rate. For this reason, in this study, a multiobjective optimisation (MOP) method based on the metaheuristic intelligence optimisation is proposed in this study. First, to eliminate interference parameters, the random forest (RF) is used to analyse the parameter importance of the cigarette machine and select the most important operation parameters for the multiobjective optimisation. Second, an artificial neural network (ANN) optimised by the grey wolf optimiser is designed to establish a mirror model of the cigarette machine to fast calculate the machine output quality factors, including the rod break rate, single cigarette weight, and circumference index. Lastly, an improved multiobjective grey wolf optimisation algorithm is used to optimise these three quality factors simultaneously to obtain the optimal operating parameters of the cigarette machine. A machine swarm (including four cigarette machines) in the real world is used to evaluate the developed optimisation method, and the testing results demonstrate that the proposed multiobjective optimisation method is able to improve the three quality factors by at least 50 %, which greatly reduces the unqualified rate of cigarettes.
Identification of Wiener Systems with Recursive Gauss-Seidel Algorithm
Authors: Hatun Metin
Published: November 2023

The Recursive Gauss-Seidel (RGS) algorithm is presented that is implemented in a one-step Gauss-Seidel iteration for the identification of Wiener output error systems. The RGS algorithm has lower processing intensity than the popular Recursive Least Squares (RLS) algorithm due to its implementation using one-step Gauss-Seidel iteration in a sampling interval. The noise-free output samples in the data vector used for implementation of the RGS algorithm are estimated using an auxiliary model. Also, a stochastic convergence analysis is presented, and it is shown that the presented auxiliary model-based RGS algorithm gives unbiased parameter estimates even if the measurement noise is coloured. Finally, the effectiveness of the RGS algorithm is verified and compared with the equivalent RLS algorithm by computer simulations.
COMBINATION OF SURFACE AND DIFFUSED AERATORS IN TERM OF OXYGEN TRANSFER EFFICIENCY AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE
Authors:   , Hongprasith Narapong
Published: November 2023

Paddle wheels are widely used in aquaculture pond in Thailand due to convenient installation and operation, with an ability to supply oxygen together with making water circulation as their advantage. But the low oxygen transfer efficiency (OTE) and energy performance (Aeration efficiency, AE) should be considered as the main drawback of this aerator type, because they can make a contacting area between air (oxygen) and water at the water surface only. While diffused aerators present a high OTE and AE. However, their mixing performance in the vertical direction is not enough for a large aquaculture pond. Then it is necessary to apply another equipment to perform water flow or horizontal water circulation, such as axial propellers, water pump, or paddle wheels. To fulfill this gap, a combination aeration system was setup by combining the diffused aerators and water pumps: diffused aerators play the role for an oxygen transfer mechanism, while water pumps creating a horizontal circulation for the oxygen distribution. It was found that the highest AE (0.47 kg-O2/kW-hr) was obtained when applying 57 mm/s of the horizontal water velocity during the aeration by 2 sets of the flexible rubber tube diffuser. This AE value was closed to 0.51 kg-O2/kW-hr of 3 sets of diffusers, and higher than a system contained by 2 units of 60W water pumps, (which represented as a paddle wheels system) up to 47 times. The uniform DO distribution was obtained by 57 mm/s of the horizontal water velocity, and the improvement of oxygen transfer was obtained by reducing of bubble size (dB) and their rising velocity (UB) which can produce more interfacial area (a-area) up to 278%. Moreover, both of oxygen transfer parameters and bubble hydrodynamic parameters can be predicted accurately by the theoretical prediction models with an error lower than 10% for the combination aeration system that can be used as a criterion for the aeration system design.
Synthesis, sorption and sensing capability of carbon nanotube based materials for gas-phase chlorinated phenols
Authors:   , Kanchanatip Ekkachai
Published: November 2023

The adsorption equilibrium isotherms as well as gas sensing of three chlorinated phenolic compounds (CPCs) including phenol, 2-chlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenol by acid-functionalized carbon nanotubes (CNT) were studied. CNTs were synthesized via floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition method at 800oC and then functionalized with a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4. The functionalized CNTs were vacuum filtered to form CNT buckypaper. The adsorption isotherm followed the Langmuir adsorption model better than the Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson models. The maximum adsorption capacities were found to be 61.35, 93.46 and 104.17 mg/g for phenol, 2-chlorophenol and 2,4-dichlorophenol, respectively. The desorption activation energy determined via thermogravimetric analysis indicates that adsorption of all three CPCs onto the CNTs belonged to chemisorption type. For the gas sensing test, the CNT buckypaper showed fast response to the tested CPCs with good stability and repeatability. The sensitivity values obtained were 13.778 × 10-4, 8.835 × 10-4 and 7.122 × 10-4 for 2,4-dichlorophenol, 2-chlorophenol and phenol, respectively. It is noteworthy that the adsorption capacity and sensitivity of the CNT based materials to the target gases increased with the increase in the number of chlorine atoms in the phenolic compounds.
Western Balkans as a Laboratory of Dominant Diplomacy. NATO and the Role of Multilateral Diplomacy in the 1990s-2000s
Authors: Damzi Sagita
Published: November 2023

Since the fall of the communist regimes, the Western Balkans have been characterized as an unstable region with an urgent need for intervention by international actors. As a region with distinct characteristics and considering the crossroads of geopolitical interests of major powers, international organizations have played a crucial role. During the period of the 1990s-2000s, traditional security-related issues such as armed conflicts, and non-traditional issues like terrorism, organized crime have emerged. Given this diverse and highly dynamic picture in an even more dynamic region, the possibility of intervention using various methods and strategies by the international factor has been significant and necessary, making international organizations powerful actors in terms of this region’s security. This study aims to highlight the application of dominant diplomacy in resolving disagreements in the Western Balkans. To analyze how this approach has affected the course of events and the consequences on the international order based on the theory of international relations (neoliberal theory), as well as the role and effect that International Organizations have in the international system and their impact on the stability and security of this region. To achieve this goal, the study will aim to address the following issues: present the problems that existed in the Western Balkans during the period of the 1990s-2000s, related to armed conflicts; highlight the cases of intervention by International Organizations and analyze the impact they have had on improving or not the conflict situations in the Western Balkans; emphasize the importance and increasing impact of International Organizations as implementers of dominant diplomacy; analyze the impact of the strategy of dominant diplomacy on international security and regional stability.
Mapeamento de áreas susceptíveis a desastres naturais da Quarta Colônia-RS com o base no zoneamento geoambiental
Authors: Schirmer Gerson Jonas , Robaina Luis Eduardo de Souza
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho apresenta um mapeamento das áreas, através do levantamento das características físicas da paisagem local, com susceptibilidades à ocorrência de desastres naturais na região da Quarta Colônia- RS. As áreas mapeadas dizem respeito à ocorrência de vendavais, enxurradas, inundações graduais e deslizamento. A partir de trabalho de campo, dos estudos temáticos e do Zoneamento geoambiental com apoio de SIGs foi possível determinar áreas susceptíveis a essas ocorrências. O zoneamento permite o desenvolvimento de ações de mitigação dos danos e estabelecimento de medidas preventivas à sujeição dos desastres.
redução de danos como uma ética do cuidado
Authors: Maximino Caio , Pirovano de Almeida Maria Emilia
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estabelecer, a partir de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, a relação da redução de danos como uma prática em ética do cuidado. O consumo de substância psicoativas é uma realidade, e que está presente nas sociedades a milênios de ano, logo muitos desses usuários de drogas não conseguem ou não desejam seguir em abstinência, para esses casos a redução de danos surge como uma alternativa de cuidado e atenção. Colocada como uma política, uma abordagem, um conjunto de práticas e alternativas, a redução de danos enxerga o sujeito além da relação droga-usuário, e não é baseada em preceitos das vertentes éticas normativas, mas pautada em preceitos da ética do cuidado, que procura respeitar os indivíduos dentro do seu contexto social, sua autonomia, e liberdade de escolha.
The role and importance of logistics in diversifying the risk of import dependence of the Republic of Serbia on oil and petroleum products
Authors: Veselinović Milan , Milošević Nikola
Published: November 2023

After the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine in early 2022, a series of events followed that influenced the change of the international order and the entire geopolitical scene. There has been an economic regrouping and redefinition of interstate relations, and in some countries there has been a deterioration or breakin of relations, and in others there has been a deepening and strengthening of cooperation. Bearing in mind that some are leaders in the export of oil and petroleum products, and some are the biggest importers of the same, the international market of these energy products has changed. This is also indicated by the prices of oil and petroleum products on the international market, as a clear indicator of the changed conditions on the supply and demand side. Securitization of the supply of oil and petroleum products, as well as the prevention of negative-inflationary consequences of price shocks of these energies to internal economic flows implies a strategic approach in supply chain management and logistics. Successfully coping with such challenges implies a multifaceted and synchronized approach by the state or competent entities. First of all, states or entities representing them may sign long-term arrangements on the supply of oil and petroleum products, which cannot be considered an absolute solution in the long term, given the general geopolitical circumstances, but also the practice in bilateral cooperation. Then, states can start the production of oil and petroleum products from conventional-commercial sources, if there are financial and objective-technical conditions for this. The third, and no less important approach, is to create conditions for the exploitation of renewable energy sources, which can help users meet their energy needs. This would reduce the demand for other energy sources, so if the country is imported dependent on fossil fuels, the need for imports would also reduce the import dependence of the country. All three approaches are in the function of diversifying the risk of fuel imports, and if this sphere is not given attention, all economic flows of any oil and petroleum products importing country can be drastically disrupted. There are many examples of mistakes made in the procurement strategy of oil and petroleum products, i.e. gas in the foreground. This paper covers the most interesting examples from practice in order to project the risks and damages that imported countries dependent on oil and petroleum products have faced due to the latest developments in Ukraine. In this paper, the authors also point out the economic aspects that reflect possible directions of diversification of risks from the import of oil and petroleum products, as well as the connection of diversification of import risk with supply and logistics in the Republic of Serbia.
Domestic advertising practices and children's rights
Authors: Đorđević Vladimir , Jeličić Goran
Published: November 2023

The influence of media on children is a subject of growing concern in today's society. Media, such as television, internet, and video games, have a significant influence on children's cognitive development and overall behavior. While some argue that exposure to media can enhance children's learning abilities, it is crucial to acknowledge its potential negative effects as well. media can provide educational content and promote cognitive development in children. With the wide array of educational programs, online resources, and interactive games, children can learn new concepts, languages, and problem-solving skills through media. Children's rights in media discourse refer to the ways in which the rights of children are represented and discussed in the media. This is an important topic to analyze as media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion and influencing societal norms. The representation of children in media can have both positive and negative impacts, and it is crucial to ensure that children's rights are protected and respected in this context.
Reseña de: Morales Ruiz, Juan José: Franco y la masonería. Un terrible enemigo que no se rinde jamás
Authors: Según Alonso Manuel
Published: November 2023

Reseña de: Morales Ruiz, Juan José: Franco y la masonería. Un terrible enemigo que no se rinde jamás. Oviedo, Masónica, 2022, 543 pp. ISBN 978-84-19044-30-3.
Relation between Online Learning and Academic Stress among the Undergraduate Students of Assam
Authors: Nath Mousumi , Yadav Dr. Anamika
Published: November 2023

Online learning covers a huge population. It attracts students to work at a time and in a place that is suited to their learning needs. Basically, online learning environments have three groups they are fully web based, blended, and traditional courses using web-based supplements. It is the learning that utilizes the internet in the learning activity and delivering materials. Nowadays online learning is used by learners to perform better in their academic life. Online learning can reduce academic stress because all the study materials are available on social media sites also. The main objective of the present study is the relationship between online learning and the academic stress of undergraduate students of Assam. The study is Descriptive in nature. The population of the consists of 212 undergraduate students from the 3 colleges of the Lakhimpur district. The result shows that there is a significant positive relationship between online learning and academic stress correlation between online learning and academic stress is +0.14.
FONSECA FERRANDIS, Fernando (1999). La liberalización del suelo en España. Presupuestos y marco constitucional. Madrid: Editorial Marcial Pons
Authors: De la Serna Bilbao María Nieves
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: FONSECA FERRANDIS, Fernando (1999). La liberalización del suelo en España. Presupuestos y marco constitucional. Madrid: Editorial Marcial Pons.
REQUEJO, PALOMA (2000). Democracia parlamentaria y principio minoritario. Madrid: Editorial Ariel
Authors: Vila Ramos Beatriz
Published: November 2023

Recensión de la obra: REQUEJO, PALOMA (2000). Democracia parlamentaria y principio minoritario. Madrid: Editorial Ariel.
Crisis del Estado de Bienestar y Derechos Humanos
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Javier
Published: November 2023

Sumario: I. LA CRÍTICA AL ESTADO SOCIAL.—II. LA CRÍTICA A LOS DERECHOS ECONÓMICOS, SOCIALES Y CULTURALES.—III. LA LEGITIMACIÓN DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN POLÍTICA.—IV. LA FORMACIÓN Y EXPRESIÓN DEL PODER DEMOCRÁTICO COMO HECHO FUNDANTE BÁSICO DEL ESTADO SOCIAL.
The Effects of Table Tennis, Basketball, and Athletics on the Prevention and Control of Myopia in Elementary School Students
Authors: Huang Yanling , Hongsaenyatham Prakit , Siriphan Chanchai
Published: November 2023

Background and Aim: The visual acuity of children and adolescents is declining, which seriously affects the physical health of children and adolescents with the continuous integration and development of sports and health fields, many studies have shown that sports are closely related to the eye health of children and adolescents. Therefore, this study conducts table tennis, basketball, and athletics research on the prevention and control of myopia in elementary school students, and compares the effects.
Materials and Methods: This study conducted a 24-week exercise experiment intervention on children with low vision, selected 80 experimental samples that meet the requirements of the experimental research, and divided the 80 students into 4 groups on average using random grouping, set up 1 control group and 3 experimental groups. One-way repeated measures analysis of variance was performed on the data of the three experimental groups and control groups.
Results: The facility of accommodation and relative accommodation ability of the three experimental groups were significantly improved, while those of the control group were significantly decreased, indicating that the experimental intervention of table tennis, basketball, and athletics can improve the facility of accommodation and relative accommodation functions of the eyes. From the results of the change of the equivalent spherical mirror degree, it can be shown that the table tennis group has the best control effect, followed by basketball, and the third is athletics.
Conclusions: (1) Professionally designed table tennis, basketball, and athletics have a preventive effect on myopia diopter, and can control and slow down the progression of myopia to a certain extent. (2) Designing exercise programs related to the principles of eye movement is more effective in preventing and controlling elementary school students’ myopia than traditional physical education courses. And (3) The intervention methods of table tennis, basketball, and athletics in this study to prevent myopia can be promoted and used in physical education classes in elementary and secondary schools.
MOLIYA BOZORINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI AHOLI TURMUSH FAROVONLIGINI OSHIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Rustamov Maqsud , Valiqulova Nurijahon
Published: November 2023

Iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi tarixiga nazar tashlansa, moliya bozorini avvalambor insoniyat jamiyatida pulning paydo bo‘lishi va u bilan bog‘liq bozor munosabatlarini amalga oshirila boshlashidan shakllanishini ko‘rish mumkin
AHOLINING MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISH JARAYONIDA MOLIYAVIY SAVODXONLIK VA MOLIYAVIY TA'LIM DASTURLARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Mahmudova Xushnoza
Published: November 2023

Moliyaviy savodxonlik dasturlarini qabul qiladigan va amalga oshiradigan mamlakatlar soni yil sayin ortib bormoqda
THE CONCEPT OF REAL ESTATE AND THE THEORY OF ITS TAXATION
Authors: Majidov A
Published: November 2023

In the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) there is a definition of the concept of "real estate".
РОЛЬ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РАЗВИТИЕ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Мухитдинова K
Published: November 2023

Инвестиции играют непреложную роль в стимулировании и развитии промышленности, являясь надежным катализатором экономического роста и процветания
АҲОЛИГА ХИЗМАТ КЎРСАТИШ СОҲАСИНИ БАНК КРЕДИТЛАРИ ОРҚАЛИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ БИЛАН БОҒЛИҚ БЎЛГАН МУАММОЛАР
Authors: Нурмухаммедов Абдижаббар
Published: November 2023

Ривожланган давлатлар тажрибаси шуни кўрсатадики, хизмат кўрсатиш соҳасини молиялаштириш манбалари таркибида тижорат банкларининг кредитлари ўзига хос ва муҳим ўрин эгаллайди
РАҚАМЛАШТИРИШ СОҲАСИДА БЮДЖЕТ ХАРАЖАТЛАРИНИ ОПТИМАЛЛАШТИРИШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Саттаров Илхом
Published: November 2023

Халқаро ва мамлакатимиз амалиётида бюджет ташкилотларини молиялаштириш ва маблағларнинг сарфланиши натижаси қанчалик самарадорлигини аниқлаш масаласи долзарб бўлиб ҳисобланади
СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ФИНАНСОВ И ПОВЫШЕНИЕ БЛАГОСОСТОЯНИЯ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Халиков Бахром , Кимсанбоев Исломбек
Published: November 2023

Управление государственными финансами строится на основе финансовой политики государства
ОЛИЙ ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСАЛАРИДА БЮДЖЕТ МАБЛАҒЛАРИДАН САМАРАЛИ ФОЙДАЛАНИШНИНГ АЙРИМ ФУНДАМЕНТАЛЬ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Хайриддинов Ш
Published: November 2023

Мамлакатимиз ижтимоий-иқтисодий тараққиётининг “Янги Ўзбе-кистон” деб номланган ўзига хос даврида ижтимоий ҳаётнинг барча жабҳаларида, жумладан, мавжуд маблағлардан оқилона ва самарали фойдаланиш масаласига ҳам жиддий эътибор берилмоқда
РОЛЬ ОЦЕНКИ НЕДВИЖИМОГО ИМУЩЕСТВА В РАЗВИТИИ ФИНАНСОВОГО РЫНКА
Authors: Караев Мансур
Published: November 2023

Исследование сложившейся в последние годы отечественной практики оценки показывает, что понятие «недвижимость» многие оценщики трактуют, как различного рода здания, строения, сооружения, квартиры и нежилые помещения
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТЬ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Миртурсунова Динара
Published: November 2023

Развитие банковской системы играет значительную роль в формировании и укреплении конкурентоспособности экономики. Это важный механизм, который оказывает воздействие на разные аспекты экономики и способствует ее росту и устойчивости
IMPACT OF WORLD BANK PROJECTS ON HUMAN CAPITAL AND IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISMS
Authors: Rizakulov Nurali
Published: November 2023

The World Bank, established in 1944, has long been recognized as a beacon of international cooperation and development
АҚШ МИСОЛИДА ТАЪЛИМ КРЕДИТИНИ МОЛИЯЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Расулов Акмал
Published: November 2023

Бугунги кунда талабаларни ўқиш имкониятлари кенгаймоқда, шу билан биргаликда таълим олишнинг тўлов-контракти асосида таълим олувчиларнинг сафи ҳам кенгайиб бормоқда
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AS A FACTOR IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Islomova Mufassal , Artikova Munira
Published: November 2023

Hydrogen and fusion energy show promise, as solutions to the energy crisis
O‘ZBEKISTONDA AHOLI TURMUSH DARAJASINI OSHIRISHDA TURIZMNING TUTGAN O`RNI
Authors: Abdullabekova Noilaxon
Published: November 2023

Hozirgi kunda har qaysi davlat uchun muhim bo`lgan masalalardan biri aholi turmush darajasini oshirish hisoblanadi
ВЛИЯНИЕ ИНОСТРАННОГО КАПИТАЛА НА УРОВЕНЬ ЖИЗНИ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Исломова Муфассал
Published: November 2023

Многие страны, в том числе и Узбекистан, полагаются на иностранный капитал для своего экономического развития
АГРАР СОҲАНИ ИНТЕНСИВ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ – АҲОЛИ ФАРОВОНЛИГИНИ ТАЪМИНЛАШНИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ
Authors: Кўчқаров Файзулло
Published: November 2023

Жаҳон иқтисодиётида аграр соҳа озиқ-овқат, даромад ва бандликнинг асосий манбаи ҳисобланади
THE ROLE OF GENDER NORMS AND POWER RELATIONS IN SHAPING ENVIRONMENTAL DECISION-MAKING, AND HOW THEY CAN BE ANALYZED THROUGH A GENDER LENS
Authors: Mamadjonova Sarvinoz , Sharofutdinova Dilobar
Published: November 2023

Gender norms and power relations are pivotal in shaping environmental decision-making processes and outcomes, often in ways that go unnoticed
АУДИТ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯХ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Урдабаев Жарылкап
Published: November 2023

Аудит в высших учебных заведениях имеет первостепенное значение для обеспечения финансовой ответственности, поддержания общественного доверия и обеспечения прозрачности использования ресурсов.
ENHANCING POPULATION WELFARE: HARNESSING SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY THROUGH EFFECTIVE DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES
Authors: Rakhmatova Sitora
Published: November 2023

Population welfare stands as one of the fundamental concerns for societies worldwide
BАRQАRORLIK MAQSADLARIGA ERISHISH IMKONIYATLАRI
Authors: Yokubjonova Xulkarbonu , Soliyeva Nilufar
Published: November 2023

Ayni damda aholi sonining keskin o'sib bormoqda. Yigirmanchi asrning o'rtalaridan boshlab dunyo aholining soni 3 baravarga ko'paydi
ТИЖОРАТ БАНКЛАРИ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ СИФАТИНИ ОШИРИШДА КРАУДСОРСИНГ АМАЛИЁТИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Authors: Иброхимов Илхомжон
Published: November 2023

Ҳозирги иқтисодий вазиятда молиявий хизматлар бозорининг ривожланиш соҳаси иқтисодий фаолиятни қўллаб-қувватловчи банклар, ипотека банклари, шунингдек, қишлоқ хўжалиги ташкилотларини молиявий қўллаб-қувватловчи молия-кредит институтларининг мавжудлиги билан тавсифланади
Structured Field Coding and its Applications to National Risk and Cybersecurity Assessments
Authors: Dutton William H. , Shillair Ruth , Axon Louise , Weisser Carolin
Published: November 2023

Data on cybersecurity capacity building efforts is critical to improving cybersecurity at national levels. Policy should be informed not only by measures that allow internal assessment of strengths and weaknesses that enable cross-national comparisons. The International Telecommunications Union (ITU) and its Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI) has used a standardized survey that has been adapted and used in multiple national assessments by the Global Cyber Security Capacity Centre. This adaptation includes an addition of open field coding assessments that rely heavily on trained experts and interactions with national focus groups. These assessments are checked using multiple coders to increase reliability and reduce bias. This process of ‘structured field coding’ (SFC) is an approach to collecting and coding observations based on multiple methods, quantitative as well as qualitative. This approach differs from open field coding in providing a set structure for coding observations from the field based on established frameworks for assessment. The SFC process is explained along with a discussion of the origin and the advantages and limitations of this methodological approach. It can be used in a variety of studies but is presented here as a means to integrate data for cross-national comparative analyses. Its application to improving the reliability and validity of data collection across a region, such as the EU, would help stakeholders evaluate where they should invest resources to improve their cybersecurity capacity.
State-level Cyber Resilience:
A Conceptual Framework
Authors: Hubbard Geoffrey
Published: November 2023

There is currently a gap in our academic and practical understanding of the concept of resilience in cyber space at the level of the state, hampering research and policy-making due to the lack of a rigorously constructed, shared terminology. This article contributes to this area by providing a comprehensive capacities-based conceptualisation of state-level cyber resilience. After establishing that cyber resilience is necessary and that it should be developed at the state level, we perform a rigorous exploration of the concept of resilience as it pertains to the different areas involved in state-level cyber resilience. Seeking the most salient characteristics of each one, we identify from the general concept of resilience that it is a non-static process requiring an availability of assets; from state resilience, we identify that resilience capacities are harboured at multiple levels and across actors within the polity; and from cyber resilience, we identify that there is a plethora of different potential damages. Taking all this into consideration, our resulting concept of state-level cyber resilience is the following: the ability of a state, which (a) is made up of multiple layers, to (b) harness a set of key assets in order to (c) confront a particular type of damage to its cyber space, by (d) going through the stages of coping and eventually recovering to its normal state. Having constructed this conceptual framework, this work aids researchers and decision-makers by providing a common terminology and fostering a systematic, multidimensional approach to states’ capacity for resilience in cyber-space.
Reseña de I. Grau Mira (2021), Cuaderno de arqueología del paisaje. Introducción al análisis espacial de las sociedades del pasado, Alicante: Serie Arqueología/ Materiales docentes, Publicaciones Universitat d’Alacant, 138 págs. ISBN: 978-84-9717-758-0
Authors: Tobalina-Pulido Leticia
Published: November 2023

Review of the book “Cuaderno de arqueología del paisaje. Introducción al análisis espacial de las sociedades del pasado” of I. Grau. The work, which is easy to read, allows the reader to delve into the analysis of the territory through the exploration of different techniques. Its didactic nature makes it a must for students and researchers who are starting out in Landscape Archaeology. It also serves as a guide for teachers and researchers.

Reseña del “Cuaderno de arqueología del paisaje. Introducción al análisis espacial de las sociedades del pasado” de I. Grau. La obra, de lectura ágil y sencilla, permite al lector adentrarse en el análisis del territorio a través de la explicación de diversas técnicas. Su carácter didáctico lo convierten una obra de obligada consulta para los estudiantes e investigadores que se estén iniciando en la Arqueología del Paisaje. También sirve de guía para docentes e investigadores.
A 5-month patient with ITP secondary to SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Cemal Maslak Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is a hematological disease characterized by the immune-mediated destruction of platelets. It either resolves or becomes chronic. Before the onset of ITP, many children have an antecedent viral illness, which can be an upper respiratory infection or gastroenteritis. Regarding ITP frequency, infancy is the least prevalent age group when compared to older children. In this case report, we present the first infantile case of ITP associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that was successfully treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg).
Acute Rheumatic Fever with Cardiac Tamponade: A Case Report
Authors: Şimşek Nazmi , Arslan Derya
Published: November 2023

Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a common condition in children between the five and 15 age. It is of considerable importance to individual and public health in developing countries as being a preventable sequela to untreated or inadequately treated streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. ARF has various manifestations which can seldom be life-threatening. Here, we present the case of a 12-year-old acute rheumatic fever patient with cardiac tamponade.