bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN BISNIS DIMODERASI LEVERAGE: STUDI PERUSAHAAN TELEKOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MODEL Z-SCORE ALTMAN
Authors: Munawaroh Azizatul , Sutanti Sutanti , Lestari Rindu Ferdina , Nurqamarani Adhisty Shabrina
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh Financial distress dan Kebijakan Dividen terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, dengan Leverage sebagai variabel moderasi, khususnya pada perusahaan telekomunikasi selama periode 2019 hingga 2022. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 20. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah tiga poin kunci. Pertama, financial distress, yang diwakili oleh Zscore, menunjukkan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan nilai t sebesar -2.061 dan signifikansi 0.050. Ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat financial distress suatu perusahaan, semakin rendah nilai perusahaan tersebut. Kedua, dividen yang dibayarkan oleh perusahaan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan dengan cara positif yang signifikan, dengan nilai t sebesar -2.660 dan signifikansi 0.14, menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen yang lebih besar cenderung memiliki nilai perusahaan yang lebih tinggi. Ketiga, leverage memainkan peran ganda dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, sebagai variabel moderasi semu yang mempengaruhi hubungan antara financial distress dan nilai perusahaan. Kedua, leverage berperan sebagai moderator potensial dalam menghubungkan kebijakan dividen dengan nilai perusahaan. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemangku kepentingan untuk memahami dinamika antara faktor-faktor ini dalam konteks industri telekomunikasi.
Smartwatch-Based Interventions for People With Dementia: User-Centered Design Approach
Authors: Goerss Doreen , Köhler Stefanie , Rong Eleonora , Temp Anna Gesine , Kilimann Ingo , Bieber Gerald , Teipel Stefan
Published: February 2024

Background

Assistive technologies can help people living with dementia maintain their everyday activities. Nevertheless, there is a gap between the potential and use of these materials. Involving future users may help close this gap, but the impact on people with dementia is unclear.

Objective

We aimed to determine if user-centered development of smartwatch-based interventions together with people with dementia is feasible. In addition, we evaluated the extent to which user feedback is plausible and therefore helpful for technological improvements.

Methods

We examined the interactions between smartwatches and people with dementia or people with mild cognitive impairment. All participants were prompted to complete 2 tasks (drinking water and a specific cognitive task). Prompts were triggered using a smartphone as a remote control and were repeated up to 3 times if participants failed to complete a task. Overall, 50% (20/40) of the participants received regular prompts, and 50% (20/40) received intensive audiovisual prompts to perform everyday tasks. Participants’ reactions were observed remotely via cameras. User feedback was captured via questionnaires, which included topics like usability, design, usefulness, and concerns. The internal consistency of the subscales was calculated. Plausibility was also checked using qualitative approaches.

Results

Participants noted their preferences for particular functions and improvements. Patients struggled with rating using the Likert scale; therefore, we assisted them with completing the questionnaire. Usability (mean 78 out of 100, SD 15.22) and usefulness (mean 9 out of 12) were rated high. The smartwatch design was appealing to most participants (31/40, 76%). Only a few participants (6/40, 15%) were concerned about using the watch. Better usability was associated with better cognition. The observed success and self-rated task comprehension were in agreement for most participants (32/40, 80%). In different qualitative analyses, participants’ responses were, in most cases, plausible. Only 8% (3/40) of the participants were completely unaware of their irregular task performance.

Conclusions

People with dementia can have positive experiences with smartwatches. Most people with dementia provided valuable information. Developing assistive technologies together with people with dementia can help to prioritize the future development of functional and nonfunctional features.
Women Identity: The Study of Characterization of Women in the select works of Manohar Malgonkar
Authors: Nagarjuna P. , Rekha Dr. K.
Published: February 2024

The portrayal of women in Indian English novels is a complicated and changing component of literature that has changed with time. It is critical to remember that Indian English literature is immensely diverse and that women are not portrayed uniformly throughout. The portrayal of women in Indian English literature does share certain common themes. The portrayal of women frequently reflects India’s immense cultural diversity. The depiction of female characters varies depending on the cultures, groups and customs present. Traditional roles for women in the novels of Manohar Malgonkar include wives; mothers and daughters frequently take on the role of carers and are required to respect traditional family and social norms. Women characters were neglected and men played an important role in his novels. The present study will concentrate on comprehensive portrayal of man-woman relationship in his selected novels. It also depicts the characterization of women in his selected novels.
La producción y uso de autos eléctricos en la Ciudad de México, para la disminución de la contaminación
Authors: Castillo Rodriguez Jesus
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es proyectar el crecimiento de la venta de autos eléctricos para así poder medir la cantidad de g(CO2)/Km que se ahorra al estar en circulación un vehículo eléctrico, en comparación con uno de combustión interna. La metodología emplea técnicas econométricas para proyectar el crecimiento correspondiente a la venta de autos eléctricos, donde los resultados previos indican un crecimiento abrupto en el uso de autos eléctricos lo que conlleva una disminución de C02 en el valle de México.
Antibacterial Activity of Cell-Free Supernatants of Probiotic Lactobacillus against Bacterial Pathogens Associated with Vaginal Infections
Authors: Elughi Gift Nzubechi , Oniha Margaret Ikiwili , Obafemi Yemisi Dorcas , Akinyosoye Abimbola David , Ahuekwe Eze Frank , Akinduti Paul Akinniyi
Published: February 2024

Vaginal infections are common female disease conditions that account for the prevalence of gynecological disorders which facilitate the increasing antimicrobial resistance and failure of prevalent treatment choices. In this study, the antibacterial activity of cell free supernatants (CFS) of probiotic Lactobacillus obtained from ogi (fermented maize) was evaluated against bacterial pathogens associated with vaginal infections. Bacterial pathogens isolated from high vaginal (n=22) and endocervical swabs (n=18) were bio-typed and assayed for hemolytic activity, biofilm production, antibacterial susceptibility pattern, and the CFS antagonistic activity. The occurrence of the vaginal bacterial pathogens was 33.0% for Streptococcus spp. and 31.0% for Staphylococcus aureus, with more than 70% resistance rates to amoxicillin, cefotaxime, imipenem/cilastatin, nalidixic acid, nitrofurantoin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone sulbactam, ampiclox, cefixime and levofloxacin. More than 30% of the isolates produced biofilms. Of the four identified probiotic strains, only CFS from L. plantarum and L. acidophilus exhibited observable antagonistic reaction, with L. plantarum showing higher antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus condimenti, and L. acidophilus against Klebsiella pneumoniae. With the results of this study revealing the antibacterial activity of probiotic Lactobacillus CFS against vaginal bacterial pathogens, probiotic Lactobacillus can be suggested for use as prophylactic and bioprotective agents in the therapeutic management of vaginal bacterial infections and preservation of the vaginal microbiota.
RentIt: A Peer To Peer Asset Sharing Platform
Authors: Raj Amrit
Published: February 2024

Abstract: This paper introduces RentIt, an innovative Peer-to-Peer (P2P) rental platform aimed at revolutionizing resource access and sharing. The RentIt system is designed to facilitate seamless connections and transactions among users within a secure and user-friendly environment. Users can effortlessly list, discover, and rent a diverse array of items from fellow users, optimizing the utilization of underutilized assets. The RentIt platform is built on cutting-edge technology, emphasizing trust and transparency in peer-to-peer transactions. Through this system, individuals gain the ability to share their resources with others, contributing to a more sustainable and collaborative community. The platform’s user-friendly interface ensures an efficient and reliable experience for both lenders and renters. This paper details the architecture and functionality of RentIt, highlighting its role in transforming conventional resource man-agement practices. It emphasizes the importance of maximizing the utility of idle assets, promoting a culture of responsible consumption, and fostering a sense of community through shared resources.
Non-Trivial Integral Solutions of Ternary Quadratic Diophantine Equation
Authors: Somanath Manju , Jesudas Vinmol K
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The ternary quadratic equation ࢻ ࢼ + ૛ ࢽ)૝ૠ = ࢼ૙૚+ ∝ ૝૚ − ૛ ૛ − ૚) representing cone is analyzed by its nonzero distinct integer points on it. Employing the integer solutions, a few relations between the solutions and some patterns are presented.
StudentSphere - Indicating a Centralized Space for Student Records
Authors: Murumkar Prof. Sonali , Dandage Prof. Rajeshwari , Chivadshetti Shraddha , Ingale Achal , Lagad Purva , Sayyed Nausheen
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The KeyKundali WebApp revolutionizes student information systems, offering a dynamic framework to assess a student's four-year academic journey. This innovative system transcends conventional datamanagement, introducing a feature set thatabstracts complexities, providing an intuitivevisual representation of a student's trajectory. From entry to exit, the app records academic milestones, intelligently compiling data for insightful reports on GPA, attendance, and extracurriculars. The Application has five types of users: Student, GFM,GFM Coordinator HOD And Principal .The Key Kundali empowers institutions with nuanced insights for informed decision-making and student support.
Harmony in Connectivity: Toward a Sustainable Future with Green Internet
Authors: Zayn Mohammed , Miran Khan
Published: February 2024

Abstract: The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has resulted in remarkable progress across various domains, enriching connectivity and automation. However, the growing deployment of IoT presents substantial environmental challenges, raising issues related to energy consumption, electronic waste, and resource depletion. This research paper explores the concept of Green IoT, with a focus on developing and implementing sustainable practices within the IoT ecosystem. The primary goal of this study is to investigate strategies for enhancing the energy efficiency of IoT devices, reducing their carbon footprint, and advocating for environmentally conscious practices throughout their life cycle. We delve into cutting-edge technologies, such as low-power components, energy harvesting mechanisms, and optimization algorithms for communication protocols, aiming to establish a more eco-friendly infrastructure for IoT. Additionally, this paper emphasizes the significance of sustainable materials and design principles in the manufacturing of IoT devices, emphasizing the reduction of electronic waste and the promotion of recycling. We discuss the integration of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power to energize IoT devices, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable energy supply for the IoT ecosystem.
Пожарная безопасность парковочных мест электромобилей
Authors: Харламенков А. С.
Published: February 2024

Представлены статистические данные, отражающие состояние зарядной инфраструктуры электромобилей в России. Показаны основные различия между типами зарядных станций. Выполнен анализ действующих нормативных документов по обеспечению пожарной безопасности зарядных станций и мест парковки электро­мобилей. Рассмотрены требования зарубежных нормативных документов по вопросам организации безопасного хранения электромобилей и мест их подзарядки. Даны примеры реализации систем ранне­­го обнаружения и тушения пожара с участием электромобиля.
Instrumentos para avaliação da agressividade de torcedores esportivos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Zeferino Geovani Garcia , Da Silva Anna Clara Santos , Mansur-Alves Marcela
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a agressividade de torcedores esportivos e descrever suas características operacionais e psicométricas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática na literatura, seguindo diretrizes do PRISMA, nas bases de dados BVS, PsycINFO, PubMed/MedLine, Science Direct, Scopus e Web of Science, utilizando os descritores e operadores booleanos: scale OR test OR inventory OR questionnaire AND aggression OR violence OR aggressiveness AND spectators OR fans. Foram encontrados 198 estudos e após critérios de exclusão, restaram 15. Nesses estudos, foram identificados 11 instrumentos. Esses instrumentos, apresentaram diferenças em bases teóricas, número e conteúdo das dimensões, modo de administração e tipo de resposta. No intuito de verificar a robustez dos instrumentos, as evidências psicométricas foram pontuadas. As descobertas da presente revisão evidenciaram carência de instrumentos específicos para avaliar agressividade de torcedores e poderão auxiliar pesquisadores em possíveis criações de medidas com essa finalidade.
NOVAS TENDÊNCIAS NO ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA UNIVERSITÁRIA: Uma revisão teórica-reflexiva
Authors: Morales Pedro Jorge Cortes , Brasilino Fabricio Faitarone , Jesus Eduarda Eugenia Dias de
Published: February 2024

Objective: To investigate new trends in the teaching-learning of university physical education through a review. Methodology: Its model is a theoretical-reflective review. Therefore, the search platforms were: Google Scholar and PubMed. The keywords were scanned as English and Portuguese, as follows: “Physical Education”, “University”, “High School”, “Trends”. It should be noted that the Boolean operator “and” was used between words. Results: 639 articles were presented in PubMed and 421 works in Google Scholar. By reading the titles and abstracts of the works, a total of 19 works were selected. It was decided to divide the information into four topics. The first deals with “Online Learning”, explaining the ease that the online method provides for the population. The second topic addresses “Technology Integration”, aiming to understand how the integration of technology can contribute to teaching-learning. The third topic talks about “Flexible Approaches”, reinforcing strategies that can be used by teachers and institutions, as a way of assisting in teaching-learning. The last topic addresses “Challenges Presented”, showing the limitations that the academic community may face. Conclusion: By investigating new trends in teaching-learning in university physical education, it was possible to understand that trends have manifested themselves and impacted the current educational scenario in several ways.
Perkawinan Beda Agama Berdasarkan Yurisprudensi Putusan Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Ridho Muhamad , Amin Qodri Muhammad , Triganda Sayuti Ageng
Published: February 2024

This study aims to discover the judge's consideration in the Supreme Court Decision, Number 1400 K/Pdt/1986, and the Supreme Court Decision, Number 1977 K/Pdt/2017 regarding the differences in decisions towards interfaith marriages. Furthermore, the methodology used in this study is the Normative Juridical, namely research in the form of an inventory of applicable laws, which seeks to find the principles or philosophical basis of the law or study in the form of legal efforts findings within a particular case. Based on the result, it may be stated that the regulation of interfaith marriages in Indonesia had legal protection itself in terms of marriage. Nevertheless, the interfaith marriage polemic in terms of its regulation in the marriage's laws is not being strictly regulated and written whether it is prohibited or permitted. Moreover, the inconsistency of marriage law in regulation of interfaith marriage gives rise to a conflict of legal norms in establishing or deciding decision from the state of the court ruling to the supreme court's jurisprudential decision.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim di dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1400 K/Pdt/1986 dan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1977 K/Pdt/2017 terkait perbedaan putusan terhadap perkawinan beda agama. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif, yaitu penelitian berupa inventarisasi perundang-undangan yang berlaku, berupaya mencari asas-asas atau dasar falsafah dari perundang-undangan tersebut, atau penelitian yang berupa usaha penemuan hukum yang sesuai dengan suatu kasus tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan bahwa Pengaturan Perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia telah mempunyai payung hukum dalam hal perkawinan, namun polemik perkawinan beda agama dalam pengaturannya di Undang-Undang Perkawinan belum diatur secara tegas dan tertulis apakah dilarang atau diperbolehkan pelaksanaannya. Ketidaktegasan Undang-Undang Perkawinan dalam mengatur perkawinan beda agama menimbulkan konflik norma hukum dalam menetapkan atau memutuskan Putusan dari Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri hingga Putusan Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Secara Mediasi
Authors: Setyaranti Utami Tiara , Suhermi Suhermi , Sasmiar Sasmiar
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of joint property dispute resolution through mediation and its constraints at the Muara Bungo Religious Court. The problem is how to implement the settlement of joint property disputes and the obstacles in solving them at the Muara Bungo Religious Court. This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data and secondary data. The results of the study showed that there were 17 cases of settlement of joint property disputes through mediation at the Muara Bungo Religious Court for the 2019-2022 period, 8 successful mediations and 9 unsuccessful ones. Overall the mediation process at the Muara Bungo Religious Court was carried out as stipulated in PERMA No. 1 of 2016. The results of this mediation were 2 (two), namely successful mediation and unsuccessful mediation. The obstacles that arise in the unsuccessful implementation of joint property dispute resolution at the Muara Bungo Religious Court are the lack of good faith such as the absence of the parties at mediation and it is difficult to reconcile because they do not reach an agreement between the two parties, then from the institution the lack of certified mediators, and there are still people who do not know the purpose or benefits of mediation.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama melalui mediasi dan kendalanya di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bungo. Permasalahannya bagaimana pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama dan kendala dalam penyelesaiannya di pengadilan Agama Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian bahwa penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bungo periode tahun 2019-2022 sebanyak 17 kasus, mediasi yang berhasil sebanyak 8 dan yang tidak berhasil sebanyak 9, secara keseluruhan proses mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bungo dilaksanakan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016. Hasil dari mediasi ini ada 2 (dua), yaitu mediasi yang berhasil dan mediasi yang tidak berhasil. Adapun kendala yang timbul dalam ketidakberhasilan pelaksanaan penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bungo yakni tidak adanya itikad baik seperti ketidakhadiran para pihak pada saat mediasi dan sulit untuk didamaikan karena tidak mencapai kata sepakat antara kedua belah pihak, kemudian dari pihak lembaga kurangnya mediator bersertifikat, serta masih adanya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tujuan maupun manfaat dilakukannya mediasi.
Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Akibat Putusnya Perkawinan
Authors: Fakri Putra M. , Triganda Sayuti Ageng
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the implementation of parental responsibility towards children due to the break-up of marriage at the Jambi Religious Court and legal responsibility for parents who did not carry out their obligations after the breakup of the marriage. This research includes juridical empirical research, which examines the gap between das sollen and das sein or the gap between what is supposed to be according to law and the reality in the field. The location of the study, namely the Jambi Religious Court Office, were the population parties in this study. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. There is still a lot of parental lack of awareness about the responsibilities after the breakup of marriage to their children. In particular, male parents or ex-husbands have not fully fulfilled their obligations in terms of providing support for their children after the break-up of the marriage. Therefore, for parents who do not carry out their obligations to the child, a request for execution can be made later, in which the court will first call and when after being given a warning by the court, they still have not carried out their obligations, the court will execute the parents who did not. carry out its obligations.
Pembagian Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Adat Melayu Jambi Pada Kesatuan Masyarakat Adat Rumah Tuo Kec. Tabir Kab. Merangin
Authors: Kusuma Agya , Oktaviarni Firya
Published: February 2024

Jambi Malay customary law in the traditional community unit of the Rumah Tuo, Rantau Panjang village, Kec. Tabir Kab. Merangin and solving problems in the distribution of inheritance according to Jambi Malay customary law in the Unity of Indigenous Peoples of Rumah Tuo, Rantau Panjang Village, Kec. Tabir Kab. Merangin. The research method used is empirical juridical. The research specification is descriptive analytical, which provides an overview of the object under study. The results showed that the distribution of inheritance according to Jambi Malay customary law in the Tuo community unit, Rantau Panjang village was carried out on the principle of primacy, meaning that in receiving inheritance or accepting roles to manage inheritance, the levels of rights that caused one party to be more entitled than the other. another and the survivors who have the right are still there, the others have not received them. In the case of the problem of dividing the traditional inheritance of the Rumah tuo in Rantau Panjang Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency, it is resolved by duduk basamo by means of (sitting together) with the principle of deliberation for the distribution of inheritance.
Ganti Kerugian Akibat Pengadaan Tanah untuk Pembangunan Jalan Tol Jambi-Rengat
Authors: Panca Penta Silalahi Mei , Pahlefi Pahlefi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the form of compensation given to landowners and the efforts made to settle compensation due to land acquisition for the construction of the Jambi-Rengat toll road. The problem is: What is the form of compensation given to land owners and How are efforts made to settle compensation due to land acquisition for the construction of the Jambi-Rengat Toll Road. This research uses Empirical Law research method, with primary data from land-owning communities affected by the Jambi-Rengat toll road construction project and secondary data from laws and regulations, books and other literature. The result of this study is: that the compensation received by the community affected by the Jambi-Rengat toll road project was agreed in the form of money, even though the community has agreed to the agreement the amount of money until now has not been given from LMAN (State Asset Management Institution) to the community as land owners. Efforts that can be made to complete the provision of compensation for land acquisition for the construction of the Jambi Rengat toll road refer to Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. This effort can be done through a non-litigation approach, with reference to deliberation to reach an agreement with a fair assessment. After the agreement has been reached, further actions can involve providing compensation budgets from LMAN (State Asset Management Institutions), then continued with the provision of compensation carried out based on applicable legal procedures.
Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata
Authors: Alysia Hapsari Leilani , Setiyawan Anang
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the application of the principle of good faith in the settlement of civil disputes. It emphasizes the distinction between law and justice, highlighting the necessity of positive law to regulate legal relationships and prevent self-help remedies. The principle of good faith is crucial in the formation of agreements to prevent conflicts and disputes. Civil disputes, involving conflicting parties, are to be resolved through accountability and responsibility, which are integral components of agreements. The principle of good faith is also fundamental in international law and plays a significant role in shaping and executing the obligations of parties in cooperation agreements. Mediation is identified as a crucial aspect of dispute resolution, both outside and within the judicial process, with the aim of achieving amicable settlements. The mediation process consists of three stages: pre-mediation, mediation implementation, and final implementation. The article underscores the importance of good faith in all stages of dispute resolution, whether in preparation, negotiation, or agreement execution, and emphasizes the significance of parties' commitment and presence in mediation as indicators of good faith.
Keywords: Good Faith, Civil Dispute Resolution, Treaty Law, Contract Law, Mediation, Litigation, Non-Litigation, Settlement, Court-Connected Mediation
 
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas penerapan asas itikad baik dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata. Artikel ini menekankan perbedaan antara hukum dan keadilan, menyoroti perlunya hukum positif untuk mengatur hubungan hukum dan mencegah upaya penyelesaian sendiri. Asas itikad baik sangat penting dalam pembentukan perjanjian untuk mencegah konflik dan sengketa. Sengketa perdata, yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang saling bertentangan, harus diselesaikan melalui akuntabilitas dan tanggung jawab, yang merupakan komponen integral dari perjanjian. Asas itikad baik juga merupakan hal yang fundamental dalam hukum internasional dan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk dan melaksanakan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian kerja sama. Mediasi diidentifikasi sebagai aspek penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa, baik di luar maupun di dalam proses peradilan, dengan tujuan untuk mencapai penyelesaian secara damai. Proses mediasi terdiri dari tiga tahap: pra-mediasi, pelaksanaan mediasi, dan pelaksanaan akhir. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya itikad baik dalam semua tahap penyelesaian sengketa, baik dalam persiapan, negosiasi, maupun pelaksanaan kesepakatan, dan menekankan pentingnya komitmen dan kehadiran para pihak didalam mediasi sebagai indikator itikad baik.
Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik, Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata, Hukum Perjanjian, Hukum Kontrak, Mediasi, Litigasi, Non-Litigasi, Perdamaian, Court-Connected Mediation
Biodiversidade e biopirataria: uma análise a lei de acesso ao patrimônio genético e conhecimento tradicional associado
Authors:   , Ferreira Letícia
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo científico tem por objetivo analisar, o direito ambiental, a biodiversidade brasileira, as práticas de biopirataria que recaem sobre ela, seus impactos, a atuação dos órgãos fiscalizadores e responsabilização atribuída as práticas ilegais, observar a efetiva contribuição da Lei 13.123/2015. Foi utilizada a pesquisa bibliográfica, pela consulta de leis, doutrinas, artigos científicos e sites de instituições ambientais.
Criminalização do stalking: um estudo sobre a recorrente forma de violência contra as mulheres e sua aplicabilidade no âmbito da Lei Maria da Penha
Authors:   , Teixeira Taiane Domingues
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo possui o viés de apresentar o impacto causado pela recente criminalização de uma das formas mais antigas e recorrente prática de violência cometida contra a mulher: a perseguição. Buscará demonstrar a pertinência da aplicação das medidas previstas na Lei Maria da Penha nos casos em que for praticado o crime de “stalking” contra mulheres, bem como, em quais hipóteses e os meios executórios admissíveis.
Filiação socioafetiva no âmbito extrajudicial
Authors:   , Silva Renata Brito da
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa trata da filiação socioafetiva e tem o intuito de fazer uma análise sobre as questões que envolvem tal filiação no âmbito extrajudicial, bem como, apontar os requisitos para o reconhecimento e a impossibilidade de sua desconstituição por essa via. Primeiramente, foi abordada a evolução no conceito de família no direito brasileiro que não se enquadra mais somente na união matrimonial e seus descendentes, mas também na relação de afeto e cuidado. Verifica-se que o princípio da afetividade define o afeto como importante fator das relações familiares e não apenas o vínculo biológico, sendo reconhecido pelo ordenamento jurídico e pela jurisprudência. Assim, essa pesquisa possui a finalidade de demonstrar os requisitos para o reconhecimento na esfera extrajudicial, além da importância do afeto e do cuidado e as consequências que podem gerar na vida do(a) filho(a) que vier a ser reconhecido(a).
Measuring the impact of healthcare service quality of hospitals on customer satisfaction
Authors: Wulandari Ririn , Doddy I. Putu , Indaryani Lasmi
Published: February 2024

Various studies have been conducted to measure the level of service provided by an institution or service, including hospitals, in order to determine the level of customer satisfaction. The purpose of this research is to assess the role of the quality of services offered by a hospital in predicting customer satisfaction. This study was conducted at Bunda Purwokerto Hospital. The participants consisted of 380 samples. Hypothesis testing using the Smart PLS method yielded an R-square value of 0.413 for the customer satisfaction variable. The results of H1 revealed a favourable influence on the satisfaction of outpatient patients at Bunda Purwokerto Hospital. The original sample produced a coefficient of 0.130, a t statistic of 2.163 (> 1.96), and a p-value of 0.031 (< 0.05). The relationship between trust and job performance was deemed positive and significant, as evidenced by the t-statistic exceeding 1.96. This study confirms that an improvement in the quality of healthcare services shapes patient satisfaction and loyalty. Aspects encompassing healthcare service quality, such as the physical environment, customer-oriented atmosphere, responsiveness, effective communication, privacy maintenance, and safety, demonstrate a positive correlation with patient loyalty towards the hospital’s image.
The use of ChatGPT to improve scientific article productivity of postgraduate students
Authors: Muslimin Ikhwanul
Published: February 2024

The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education is increasingly promising. ChatGPT as an AI-based platform that can answer all questions can be a solution for learners. This article examines the use of ChatGPT in increasing the productivity of scientific articles of Postgraduate Students of IAIN Kediri. This study used a quasi-experimental design, with the experimental group engaging in scientific article writing using ChatGPT and the control group doing it conventionally. The sample of this study was 2nd semester Postgraduate Students of Islamic Education Management Study Program IAIN Kediri. Data were collected through initial and final tests in scientific article writing. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was conducted to analyze the data. The results showed that the average score of the experimental group was 82.68 while the control group score was 68.83. Then the N-Gain value data of the experimental group is greater than the control group with the results of 53.30> 23.01. These results explain the significant increase in scientific article productivity in the experimental group compared to the control group. This finding consistently supports the idea that the use of ChatGPT can increase the productivity of scientific articles for students. The implications of the results for scholarly writing practice are also discussed, along with recommendations for further research.
Probabilistic Storm Surge and Flood-Inundation Modeling for the Texas Gulf Coast Using Super-Fast INundation of CoastS (SFINCS)
Authors: Lee Wonhyun , Sun Alexander Y , Scanlon Bridget R
Published: February 2024

Accurately predicting the extent of compound flooding events, including
storm surge, pluvial, and fluvial flooding, is vital for protecting
coastal communities. However, high computational demands associated with
detailed probabilistic models highlight the need for simplified models
to enable rapid forecasting. The objective of this study was to assess
the accuracy and efficiency of a reduced-complexity, hydrodynamic solver
– the Super-Fast INundation of CoastS (SFINCS) model – in a
probabilistic ensemble simulation setting, using Hurricane Ike (2008) in
the Texas Gulf Coast as a case study. Results show that the SFINCS-based
framework can provide probabilistic outputs under reasonable simulation
times (e.g., less than 4 hours for a 100-member ensemble on a single
CPU). The model agrees well with observed data from NOAA tidal stations
and USGS gage height stations. The ensemble approach significantly
reduced errors (average 16%) across all stations compared to a
deterministic case. The ensemble improved overall performance and
revealed wider flood extents and lower depths. Sensitivity studies
performed on ensemble sizes (1,000, 189, 81) and lead times (1 to 3 days
before landfall) further demonstrate the reliability of flood extent
predictions over varying lead times. In particular, Counties adjacent to
the Trinity River Basin had ≥ 80% probability in exceeding the critical
3-m flood threshold during Hurricane Ike. Our study highlights the
effectiveness of the SFINCS-based framework in providing probabilistic
flood extent/depth forecasts over long lead times in a timely manner.
Thus, the framework constitutes a valuable tool for effective flood
preparedness and response planning during compound flooding.
GEOS Constituent Data Assimilation Beyond Aura MLS: Assimilating NASA SAGE III/ISS profiles of stratospheric water vapor for continued climate record
Authors: Knowland K. Emma , Wales Pamela A , Wargan Krzysztof , Weir Brad , Pawson Steven , Damadeo Robert , Flittner David E.
Published: February 2024

Stratospheric water vapor (SWV) is a greenhouse gas that has a
significant, yet uncertain, impact on the Earth’s climate through its
radiative effect and feedback. As the climate changes, it is thus
critical to monitor and understand changes in SWV. NASA’s Microwave Limb
Sounding (MLS) aboard the Aura satellite has observed SWV since 2004 but
will soon reach end of life. The Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas
Experiment (SAGE) missions observe SWV as well, with the SAGE III
instrument operating on the International Space Station (ISS) since
2017. We use the constituent data assimilation capabilities of NASA’s
Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) to demonstrate that the up to 30
SAGE III/ISS profiles each day provide a useful constraint on SWV over
the observed midlatitudes and tropics. We conclude that assimilating
SAGE III/ISS SWV into GEOS can continue the SWV climate data record of
Aura MLS.
The Atmospheric Response to an Unusual Early-Year Martian Dust Storm
Authors: Sun Cong , Yang Chengyun , Fang Xin , Li Tao
Published: February 2024

During the northern spring (approximately Ls≈33°) in Martian Year 35,
Mars experienced an unusual dust storm characterized by significantly
increased dust in the northern troposphere. As observed by the Mars
Climate Sounder (MCS), temperature significantly increases in the
mid-latitude troposphere of both hemispheres and decreases in the
northern mesosphere during the event. The temperature response simulated
by the Martian General Circulation Model (GCM) agrees with the MCS
observations. The radiative heating from dust is responsible for the
increased temperature in the northern troposphere. In contrast, the
dynamic heating/cooling contributes to the temperature variations in the
southern troposphere and northern mesosphere. The increased dissipation
of planetary waves enhances the residual meridional circulation and
causes the temperature warming in the Southern Hemisphere. In addition,
the enhanced meridional circulation related to this event leads to
~36% increase in water vapor transport from the
Northern to the Southern Hemisphere as compared to the net
interhemispheric transport over an entire Martian Year.
Friction and wear behavior of a mechanical oscillating strip system used for interproximal enamel reduction: a quantitative and qualitative scanning electronic microscope evaluation
Authors: Gazzani Francesca , Bellisario Denise , Fazi Laura , Balboni Alessia , Licoccia Silvia , Pavoni Chiara , Cozza Paola , Lione Roberta
Published: February 2024

Objectives

To evaluate wear and friction properties of oscillating strips in order to validate the importance of a standardized interproximal enamel reduction (IPR) sequence to preserve their efficiency and lifetime.

Materials and Methods

Fifteen complete oscillating IPR sequences were tested by means of tribological tests (Linear Reciprocating Tribometer, C.S.M. Instruments, Peseaux, Switzerland). Fifteen single 0.2-mm metallic strips underwent a long continuous cycle of 240 minutes. Strip surface roughness and waviness measurements were assessed by means of a contact probe surface profiler (TalySurf CLI 2000; Taylor Hobson, Leicester, UK) and TayMap software. Statistical analysis was performed with independent-samples t-test. Significance was at the P < .05 level. Scanning electronic microscopy analysis of strip surfaces was conducted with an FEI Quanta 200 (Hillsboro, Ore) in high vacuum at 30.00 kV.

Results

Resin strips revealed a significant reduction in surface roughness (Ra, Rt, RDq) and a significant increase in waviness parameters (Wa, Wt). Rt and RDq values significantly decreased upon use of the metallic strips. Significantly higher values of Wa (+ 2.84 µm) and Wt (+0.1 µm) were observed only for the 0.2-mm metallic strips. Higher friction values were observed when the metallic strips were tested singularly rather than within the entire sequence. Lower Ra and Rt values were revealed when 0.2-mm metallic strips were tested up to 240 minutes.

Conclusions

The application of a standardized oscillating sequence allows for more efficient wear performance of the strips with a significant impact on their abrasive power and lifetime.
Repurposing doxepin to ameliorate steatosis and hyperglycemia by activating FAM3A signaling pathway
Authors: Admin Ada , Chen Zhenzhen , Liu Xiangyang , Luo Yanjin , Wang Junpei , Meng Yuhong , Sun Lei , Chang Yongsheng , Cui Qinghua , Yang Jichun
Published: February 2024

Mitochondrial protein FAM3A suppresses hepatic
gluconeogenesis and lipogenesis. This study aimed to screen drug(s) that
activates FAM3A expression, and evaluate its effect(s) on hyperglycemia and
steatosis. Drug-repurposing methodology predicted that antidepressive drug
doxepin was among the drugs that potentially activated FAM3A expression. Doxepin
was further validated to stimulate the translocation of transcription factor HNF4a from the cytoplasm into the nucleus, where it promoted FAM3A
transcription to enhance ATP synthesis, suppress gluconeogenesis and reduce
lipid deposition in hepatocytes. HNF4a antagonism or FAM3A deficiency blunted doxepin-induced suppression
on gluconeogenesis and lipid deposition in hepatocytes. Doxepin administration attenuated
hyperglycemia, steatosis and obesity in obese diabetic mice with upregulated
FAM3A expression in liver and brown adipose tissues. Notably, doxepin failed to
correct dysregulated glucose and lipid metabolism in FAM3A-deficient mice fed
on HFD. Doxepin’s effects on ATP production, Akt activation, gluconeogenesis
and lipogenesis repression were also blunted in FAM3A-deficient mouse livers. In
conclusion, FAM3A is a therapeutical target for diabetes and steatosis. Antidepressive
drug doxepin activates FAM3A signaling pathways in liver and brown adipose
tissues to improve hyperglycemia and steatosis of obese diabetic mice. Doxepin
might be preferentially recommended as
antidepressive drug in potential treatment of diabetic patients complicated
with depression.
Organisering for digitalisering
Authors: Nesheim Torstein , Dingsøyr Torgeir
Published: February 2024

Innføring og bruk av digital teknologi har et stort nedslagsfelt, og berører en rekke sider ved offentlig virksomhet. Det er i 2024 to sterke ideen om organisering og styring av digitalisering i offentlig sektor; i a) prosjekter med grunnlag i statens prosjektmodell og b) gjennom bruken av varige produktteam basert på spredning av ideer om smidig organisering. De to ideene bygger på ulike prinsipper og tilhørende argumenter knyttet til varighet, samspill mellom utvikling og drift, og formalisering og kontroll. I dette nummeret er det to fagfellevurderte artikler (om oppstartfasen i digitaliseringsprosjekter og koordinering i komplekse strukturer), samt to fagartikler om utfordringer ved overgangen til produktorganisering.
Abstract in English
The introduction and use of digital technology have a large ​​impact and affect a number of aspects of public agencies. In 2024, there are two strong ideas about the organization and management of digitalization in the public sector: a) projects based on the Norwegian state project model, and b) using “permanent” product teams based on the diffusion of ideas on agile organization. The two ideas are based on different principles and associated arguments related to duration, interaction between development and operation, and formalization and control. In this issue, there are two peer-reviewed articles (on the start-up phase of digitalization projects and coordination in complex structures), as well as two shorter articles on the transition to product organization.
Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy in AIDS Patients: A Report on 15 Cases
Authors: AA Rayes
Published: February 2024

Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS) caused by a polyoma virus called JC polyoma virus (JCPyV). It affects patients with some diseases like lymphoproliferative diseases and patients with advanced AIDS usually with a CD4 count of less than 100 cells/L and carries a poor prognosis. Its clinical and radiological features are suggestive but could be similar to other diseases like toxoplasmosis and tuberculosis that can affect the CNS in AIDS patients. Here we report on 15 cases of PML, attended and managed in Tripoli University Hospital in Tripoli, Libya. All of the patients were in advanced stages of HIV infection, and were not using medications at presentation. All the patients except one died within a period of 2 days- 2 months of presentation possibly due to associated opportunistic infections (OI). PML has not been reported in the Libyan medical literature and here we report its clinical and radiological features and the prognosis of its course.
Exploring the Impact of Hand-Foot Syndrome on Fingerprint Persistence: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: N Goyal
Published: February 2024

The hand-foot syndrome, also known as Palmar-Plantar Erythrodysesthesia (PPE), is a dermatological condition associated with certain chemotherapeutic agents. From a forensic perspective, understanding the manifestations of PPE becomes crucial in cases involving drug-related exposures or poisoning. This abstract explores the dermatological aspects of handfoot syndrome, its potential forensic implications, and the importance of recognizing and documenting such findings in medico legal investigations. Additionally, the abstract discusses the relevance of PPE in establishing a link between a specific chemotherapeutic drug and its adverse effects, aiding forensic experts in determining the cause of morbidity or mortality in relevant cases. Hand-Foot Syndrome (HFS), a dermatological condition commonly associated with chemotherapy, presents a unique avenue for forensic investigation. This study endeavors to unravel the forensic implications of HFS, shedding light on its potential significance in post-mortem examinations. Characterized by erythematous and desquamative changes on the palms and soles, HFS has distinct clinical manifestations that may serve as valuable markers in forensic pathology. Our research employs a comprehensive approach, integrating dermatological analysis with forensic perspectives. Through an extensive review of case studies and medical records, we aim to establish a nuanced understanding of HFS patterns and their correlation with diverse forensic scenarios. By identifying and documenting these distinctive dermatological features, forensic professionals can potentially utilize HFS as an additional tool in their investigative arsenal. Furthermore, this study explores the temporal aspects of HFS progression, seeking to determine the reliability of its manifestation timeline in forensic reconstructions. By elucidating the chronological patterns of HFS development, forensic experts may enhance their ability to establish a timeline of events in cases involving suspicious or unexplained deaths. In conclusion, this research contributes to bridging the gap between dermatology and forensic science, offering insights into the forensic relevance of Hand-Foot Syndrome. The findings presented here aim to empower forensic practitioners with an additional layer of diagnostic precision, ultimately aiding in the pursuit of justice and accurate cause-of-death determinations.