bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSEDIAAN GOLONGAN HUFFAZ SEBAGAI PENDAKWAH DALAM MENERUSKAN KELESTARIAN PEMBANGUNAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Borham Abd Hadi , Abdul Rahim Mohamad Marzuki bin
Published: November 2023

Golongan huffaz merupakan golongan yang menjaga al-Quran atau lebih dikenali dengan mereka yang telah berjaya menghafaz al-Quran. Mereka sentiasa membaca dan menghafaz serta memahami isi kandungan ayat-ayat al-Quran. Allah s.w.t memberikan keistimewaan kepada seorang yang menjadi ahli al-Quran di dunia dan akhirat sebagaimana mafhum daripada hadith Nabi s.a.w bahawa al-Quran akan datang pada hari kiamat dan memberi syafaat kepada pembacanya (hadith riwayat Imam Muslim). Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalsis keperluan bagi golongan huffaz sebagai pendakwah. Reka bentuk kajian ini menggunakan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan mengumpul data melalui kajian kepustakaan. Data yang diperolehi telah dianalisis dengan kaedah analisis kandungan (content analisys) mengikut tema persediaan sebagai pendakwah yang telah dibentuk. Hasil analisis mendapati persediaan golongan huffaz sebagai pendakwah ialah kekuatan iman, ilmu, amal soleh, berakhlak yang meliputi bersikap benar, amanah, lemah lembut, ikhlas, tawaduk, tidak bakhil, melakukan apa yang disampaikan, penampilan personaliti, dan kemahiran lisan. Implikasi kajian menunjukkan golongan huffaz perlu melengkapi diri dengan memahami dan menghayati aspek rohani yang menjadi kekuatan diri sebagai pendakwah dalam menghadapi pelbagai cabaran. Dalam masa yang sama, golongan huffaz juga perlu membina kekuatan ilmu dan kemahiran agar dakwah dapat disampaikan dengan berkesan.
TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized sonochemically: its electrochemical lead sensor and photocatalytic degradation of DG and F-OR dyes
Authors: Raghupathy D.A. , Ramgopal G. , Raghavendra N. , Ravikumar C.R. , Ananda Murthy H.C.
Published: November 2023

Sonochemical synthesis of titanium oxide nanoparticles (TONPs) was done at a low cost. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) investigation has verified that the average TiO2 crystallite size was 39.42 nm. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) by the Kubelka-Monk function was used to confirm the average energy gap of TiO2 NPs (3.26 eV). TONPs have been successfully used with inventive photocatalysts to remove the dyes Direct green (DG) and Fast orange red (F-OR). Direct Green (DG) and Fast Orange Red (F-OR) dyes were used as conventional dyes to investigate the photocatalytic properties of NPs under UV light and sunlight irradiation. Fast orange-red dye is excited at 498.59 nm and 489.20 nm, while Direct green dye was discovered to be stimulated at 609.7 nm and 613.3 nm under UV and sunlight. Using carbon paste electrodes in 0.1N HCl solution, cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to examine the electrochemical characteristics of the produced sample. The TiO2 electrode that was produced could detect lead in an acidic solution. The TiO2 electrode is a promising electrode material for making sensor applications because of its higher electrochemical behavior.
PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN CEDERA OLAHRAGA PADA ATLET TAEKWONDO UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Farid Rahman  , Anwar Mahnan Qomari  , Etik Yunita Sari  , Rahmacintamia Azizah
Published: November 2023

Taekwondo adalah jenis beladiri yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat karena menggunakan tangan dan kaki dengan disiplin. Taekwondo, yang berasal dari Korea sekarang diikuti oleh lebih dari 165 negara, dan berkembang di Indonesia sekitar tahun 1970. Komunitas “Taekwondo Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta” merupakan perkumpulan remaja yang berusia sekitar 20-22 tahun, dan merupakan Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa yang terdapat di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Komunitas ini beranggotakan sekitar 20 orang, di mana mayoritas merupakan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan pada pengumpulan data awal melalui wawancara dengan pengurus Komunitas Taekwondo Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta didapati beberapa permasalahan yang terjadi pada para anggota karena terjadinya tabrakan pada saat menendang, overtraining, dan terjadi kesalahan teknik pada saat menendang. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini dalam bentuk pelatihan atau ceramah. Untuk tempat dilaksanakannya pengabdian masyarakat ini berada pada lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang berlangsung selama kurang lebih 1 jam dan mengenai waktu pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini pada bulan Mei 2023. Kegiatan ini memiliki rencana jangka panjang untuk menangani cedera mencegah cedera yang lebih buruk untuk atlet Taekwondo. Intervensi fisioterapi, yang dapat dilakukan oleh atlet secara mandiri, adalah bagian dari rencana ini. Meningkatkan kualitas hidup partisipan melalui tujuan perencanaan jangka panjang, yang tercermin dari penanganan cedera yang tepat saat cedera terjadi
Restoration of Sekar Wilis Local Tourism and Planting Plant Seeds
Authors: Zain Lubby Anwar , Kusnawan Wawan , Ramadhan Dimas Dwi
Published: November 2023

This service activity is in partnership with the community and youth organizations in Kesugihan Village. The method used is location survey and situation analysis. The results of the KKN activities are assessment of geographical conditions, repainting and repair of children's play rides, addition of supporting facilities and infrastructure, restoration of toilets and reinstatement of water access, planting plant seeds, adding warning boards, and response from the community. The aim of restoring and planting plant seeds at the local Sekar Wilis tourist location is to ensure that the tourist destination remains attractive and sustainable for visitors as well as provide positive benefits to the environment for local communities and help to rebuild balance and biodiversity. Maintenance of sustainability after restoration and planting of plant seeds is expected to come from the continued participation of the community and local youth organizations in maintaining the local Sekar Wilis tourist attraction. By developing sustainable tourism and focusing on positive values, various positive impacts will be realized so that it can become a source of happiness and prosperity for all parties involved.
Project-Based Learning Training and Assistance for Prospective High School Teacher
Authors: Zahroh Umy , Darmayanti Rani , C Choirudin , Soebagyo Raden Imam
Published: November 2023

Before the COVID-19 pandemic, educators were tasked with scouting out fresh approaches to teaching math. In addition, today's classrooms call for an emphasis on student-centered instruction that fosters the kinds of 21st-century talents that employers need. Abilities like critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication are not yet optimally implemented in the new normal or post-pandemic age. This is the case because students' study habits could not be optimized as they transitioned from online and only at-home study to full-fledged schoolwork. Even in a distance learning setting, however, it is expected that these skills will continue to be developed and refined. Teachers can implement methods like project-based learning to help pupils acquire these abilities. This volunteer project has as its overarching goal the enhancement of educator competence in the pursuit of creating novel and engaging curricula for the general populace in the wake of the COVID-19 epidemic. It is envisaged that teachers at partner schools will benefit from this training and mentorship activity for project-based learning to better plan and execute such activities. Mentoring, observing, and role-playing are all components of this service. The teacher's high level of engagement in this activity is indicative of her dedication to professional development. Educators believe they grow professionally as a result of their work with project-based learning. Teachers have found success in developing project-based learning plans and implementing them in mentoring activities. After this event, similar events will be held every month, and mentorship will be provided to help teachers become more proficient in both project learning design and implementation
Introducing and Supporting Rengginang Cassava Micro Small Entrepreneurs "Bu Tarni" in Pagerukir Village: NIB and Halal Certification
Authors: Nur Saputri Frensiska , Setyawidyastuti Mey Ernanda Putri , Cahyani Adelia Dwi , Setiyawan Doni , Nurhidayat Saiful
Published: November 2023

The number of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) is skyrocketing. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are crucial in bolstering Indonesia's economic system since they provide employment and higher per capita income through innovation. The Indonesian government has created a system called NIB (Business Identification Number) to streamline the registration and licensing of firms. Micro and small business owners still lack the information necessary to apply for and obtain halal permits and certification, but they are still required to obtain a business license. Therefore, it is important to raise awareness about the necessity of obtaining a business license and establish methods for producing business permits that will help micro and small business actors in the hamlet of Pagerukir comprehend and understand how to obtain a business license online and offline. In August of 2023, actions will be taken without intermediaries. The study's overarching goal is to educate people in Pagerukir Village on how halal certification can boost product quality, sales, consumer interest, and confidence in small and medium-sized enterprise (MSME) goods. This community service project will be implemented through outreach and guidance for obtaining free halal certification through SiHalal. The outcomes of this community-based lecture include (1) an increased awareness among MSMEs of the value of having a registration number and halal certification, (2) an improved understanding among MSMEs of the processes involved in obtaining such numbers and certifications, and (3) the issuance of registration numbers and certifications to MSMEs in the village of Pagerukir. As a result, having a business registration number and a halal label should raise consumer interest in making purchases and boost consumer confidence. Pagerukir Village, Sampung District, Ponorogo Regency, hopes to boost product sales and community welfare.
Poskeswa in Sidorejo Sukorejo Ponorogo case study: ODGJ income growth through innovation in doormat production
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Ikke Siswika Lestari , Artadi Mahira Wijaya Bekti , Wafiroh Zulva Ni’mal , Febriansyah Ferry Irawan
Published: November 2023

People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) are a group of people who often face stigmatization and limitations in participating in economic activities. Empowering ODGJ in increasing income through creativity in making doormats is an effort that can provide social and economic benefits. Sidorejo is a village that has 41 ODGJ. People with mental disorders (ODGJ) are often considered less productive and cannot do work or skills that can produce results. This literature review aims to provide positive benefits and contribute to increasing the productivity of ODGJ. The Poskeswa self-help group (SHG) community development program aims to improve the social and economic capabilities of ODGJ in Sidorejo Village. This research aims to analyze efforts to empower ODGJ in increasing income through their creativity in making doormats and identify the empowerment program's positive impacts. Secondary data was obtained through the Sidorejo Health Post SHG report and information from the village midwife. This research shows that community development programs assist ODGJ through counselling individually and in groups using language signs. Through effective assistance, ODGJ in Sidorejo Village has life skills. Therefore, they can be independent, have a job, be creative and have an income that meets their daily needs.
Mendeley Software improves students' scientific writing: Mentorship and training
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Darmayanti Rani , Latipun Latipun
Published: November 2023

Accredited and global journals require Mendeley-based article writing. Most authors of scientific papers cite and create a bibliography manually and need to learn Mendeley. Students need help with a bibliography when writing scientific papers. Avoid plagiarism by including a bibliography. With the many references needed for scientific articles, some students will need help manually creating a bibliography. Many students need help using Mendeley and learning its applications. To create a bibliography automatically, Mendeley is required. This community service activity seeks to improve students' scientific work. The research method was chosen as the lecture, discussion, and technical guidance (BIMTEK) method. Participants' understanding and ability to utilize the software increased after the activity. This article will explain the installation process and student skills.
Epidemiología y Clínica del Síndrome Urémico Hemolítico (SUH). Análisis de tres períodos de observación
Authors: Sakihara Graciela , Mansilla Patricia , Valdivia Victoria , Mendoza Alfredo , López Victoria , Pimentel Gisela , Encinas Mario
Published: November 2023

Objetivos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo y longitudinal de pacientes con diagnóstico de Síndrome Urémico hemolítico (SUH) en el INSN, realizado en tres períodos para: Obtener información sobre la situación epidemiológica en nuestro medio.Analizar si el comportamiento clínico demográfico, terapéutico, Tasa de Incidencia Hospitalaria (TIH) y morbimortalidad, han variado en 412 pacientes.

Métodos: Se revisan y actualizan los aspectos clínicos y epidemiológicos de 412 pacientes con diagnóstico de SUH, hospitalizados en el Servicio de Nefrología del INSN (1976 – 2009), vistos en tres periodos de tiempo según métodos estadísticos señalados: 1976 - 1996 (20, 22), 1997 - 2001 (31), 2002 – 2009 ( 32).

Resultados: La Tasa de Incidencia Hospitalaria (TIH) se ha incrementado significativamente durante los tres periodos. Hay ligero predominio en el sexo masculino (S.M) en los dos últimas periodos y el grupo etario predominante fue el de los menores de 24 meses. La mayoría procedieron de Lima y Callao. Se observó un incremento de pacientes procedentes del interior del país en el último periodo. Primavera y verano fueron las estaciones de mayor frecuencia en los tres periodos del estudio. En los tres periodos hubo pródromo de diarrea en > 95%, así como disentería en más de 2/3 de los casos. La insuficiencia renal aguda (IRA) oligúrica ha disminuido en el último periodo y el tratamiento dialítico se realizó en el 29%, 56% y 46% respectivamente. La presentación de la triada clínica de SUH se incrementó de 59% a 79% en el último periodo. La hipertensión arterial (HTA), convulsiones y edema se observaron en porcentajes similares en los tres periodos. De los coprocultivos realizados, éstos fueron negativos en más del 85%. La letalidad fue 2.2%. En el último periodo hubo 2 casos de SUH familiar autosómico dominante.

Conclusiones: La Tasa de Incidencia Hospitalaria (TIH) se ha incrementado sustancialmente durante los tres periodos del estudio. La edad de presentación más frecuente es en menores de dos años, con ligero predominio en el SM en las dos últimas fases. Se presenta en todos los meses con una tendencia bimodal (primavera–verano), en todo el tiempo de observación. La variedad clínica predominante fue del tipo epidérmico (excepto los dos casos familiares). En la tercera fase del estudio se observa incremento de pacientes del interior del país (15%), aumento de la forma no oligúrica de IRA (39%) y presencia de dos casos de SUH familiar autosómico dominante. La letalidad fue de 2.2%.
Características clinico-epidemiologícas de pacientes con diagnóstico de Síndrome Urémico Hemolítico hospitalizados en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño entre el 2002 y el 2009
Authors: Mansilla Flower Patricia
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínico-epidemiológicas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de Síndrome Urémico Hemolítico (SHU).

Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, longitudinal. Se incluyeron a todos los pacientes con diagnóstico de SHU hospitalizados en el INSN entre el 01 Enero 2002 y el 31 Diciembre del 2009, con edad igual o mayor a dos meses y menor a cinco años. Población total: 174 pacientes.

Resultados: La tasa de incidencia hospitalaria (TIH) por quinquenios fue de 2.01x1000 hospitalizados; se evidenció ligero predominio del sexo masculino (57%); el grupo etáreo más frecuente fue el de 13-18 meses, 77% de pacientes fueron menores de 25 meses, la mediana de edad fue de 18 meses. El 85% de los pacientes provenían de Lima y Callao. Se observó incidencia estacional bimodal: primavera-verano en el 67% de los casos. La mediana del tiempo de enfermedad fue de siete días (rango 4). 97% de los pacientes presentó pródromos de diarrea y de éstos 77% diarrea disentérica; el 90% de todos los pacientes recibió tratamiento antibiótico previo. En 85% de los casos no se evidenció periodo ventana entre el cese de diarrea e inicio de cuadro de SHU; 76% de los pacientes presentó la triada clásica del SHU. Del total de pacientes 72% cursó con HTA, 28% con crisis convulsivas y 65% con anemia severa. El tipo de insuficiencia renal aguda (IRA) predominante fue oligúrica (61%), 46% de pacientes requirió terapia dialítica. La mediana del tiempo de hospitalización fue de 13 días (rango 10). La letalidad fue de 2.3%.

Conclusiones: La TIH se ha incrementado significativamente (cuatro veces respecto al quinquenio 1982-1986). La edad mediana de presentación es de 18 meses. El grupo etáreo predominante es <25 meses. Incremento de pacientes procedentes del interior del país. Estacionalidad bimodal. Predominio de variedad epidémica del SHU (D+). No se evidencia periodo ventana. Predomina la presentación clásica del SHU. Incremento de la forma no oligúrica de IRA. La Letalidad fué semejante a la reportada en literatura Latinoamericana.
Severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas y características epidemiológicas de la Enfermedad Diarreica por Rotavirus en menores de 5 años en el Hospital de Emergencias Pediátricas
Authors: Mezarina Esquivel Hugo Antonio , García Juan Carlos , Ramírez Grimaldo , Asmat Karla , Rojas Aurea
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Comparar la severidad de las manifestaciones clínicas y las características epidemiológicas de la diarrea en menores de 5 años con y sin Rotavirus (RV).

Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo en una muestra aleatoria de 297 niños menores de 5 años con diarrea aguda, atendidos en el hospital de Emergencias Pediatricas durante el año 2010. El diagnóstico de RV se realizó a través del test inmunocromatrográfico rápido para la identificación cualitativa de Rotavirus (RIDA Quick). Para determinar la severidad de la enfermedad se utilizó el score de Ruuska-Vesikari. Los resultados fueron expresados en cifras absolutas y relativas, el análisis se realizó a través de medidas de tendencia central, χ2 y odds ratios con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza.

Resultados: En 90 niños menores de 5 años (30.30%) se identifico Rotavirus, a predominio de varones de 12 a 23 meses de edad. Se encontró diferencias significativas entre el grupo de rotavirus positivo y negativo en la presencia de vómitos, la media de días de vómitos, en el número de vómitos en las últimas 24 horas, en el score de Vesikari, en el grado de deshidratación y el tratamiento recibido.

Conclusiones: Los resultados muestran que existen diferencias clínicas y mayor gravedad de la diarrea por rotavirus en niños menores de 5 años en relación con niños con rotavirus negativo.
Etiología de la Meningitis Bacteriana en niños entre los 3 meses y 5 años de edad en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño, Lima – Perú, 2003 – 2008
Authors: Benza Natalia , Aspillaga Diego , Barrios Mariela , Bueno Ximena , Gustín Rafael
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: El presente trabajo es un estudio clínico - epidemiológico, retrospectivo, descriptivo, longitudinal. El objetivo principal fue determinar la etiología de meningitis bacteriana y el número de casos causados por Haemophilus influenzae “b” (Hi”b”) antes y después de la inclusión de la vacuna en el programa ampliado de inmunizaciones (PAI), en niños de 3 meses a 5 años de edad en el periodo comprendido entre Enero del 2003 a Julio 2008 en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño.

Materiales y métodos: Se analizaron 106 historias clínicas de niños entre 3 meses y 5 años con diagnóstico de meningitis. Se evaluaron las características del LCR guiándonos de la tabla comparativa de la European Journal of Neurology, y del “Bacterial Meningitis Score”, posteriormente, se procedió a revisar los cultivos para confirmar la presencia de un determinado agente. Para un mejor análisis estadístico, se agruparon los casos registrados en dos periodos, el primero previo a la introducción de la vacuna contra el Hi”b” (2003 - 2004) y el segundo, tras su introducción en el sistema del PAI (2005 – 2008).

Resultados: Se encontró que los casos por meningitis bacteriana han disminuido en 30% en relación a años anteriores. Se observó que la mayor parte de casos fueron en niños menores de 24 meses. Determinamos que el principal agente causal de Meningoencefalitis (MEC) bacteriana fue por Hi“b” (29,2%), de estos casos el 68,29% ocurrieron en el periodo previo a la introducción de la vacuna contra Hi“b” y el 18,75% en el periodo posterior. Así mismo se observó que la bacteria predominante en el periodo posterior a la introducción de la vacuna es el Streptococo pneumoniae.

Conclusiones: Los casos de menigitis por Hi“b” han disminuido considerablemente luego de la introducción en el PAI, de la vacuna anti Hi”b”, en niños menores de 5 años. Concluimos también que en la actualidad el principal agente causal de MEC bacteriana en niños menores de 5 años es el Streptococo pneumoniae.
Influencia del estrés y depresión prenatal en el desarrollo del niño
Authors: Del Aguila Escobedo Aníbal
Published: November 2023

La manera en que el feto se desarrolla en el útero depende del estado de la madre, de su alimentación, de su entorno y también de sus emociones. Estudios realizados en animales de laboratorio demuestran que el estrés prenatal ocasiona serias perturbaciones en el desarrollo del SNC, particularmente del eje hipotálamo adrenal (HPA); en la respuesta hormonal al estrés. Diferentes estudios, incluyendo varios experimentos naturales, han encontrado una asociación significativa entre ansiedad o estrés materno antenatal y diferentes problemas cognitivos, conductuales, de lenguaje y emocionales en los hijos. Entre los factores de riesgo para presentar alteraciones psicológicas durante el embarazo se encuentran una historia personal o familiar de enfermedades psiquiátricas o uso de drogas, historia personal pasada de abuso sexual, físico o emocional, y una historia pasada de depresión, el cual es el factor que más fuertemente predice síntomas depresivos antenatales. El estrés y la ansiedad materna pueden afectar al feto durante todo el embarazo pero lo hacen de manera distinta de acuerdo a la etapa de gestación en que se encuentra y de qué áreas del cerebro se están desarrollando. Por ello es tan necesario investigar y desarrollar programas de prevención, de intervención y de apoyo para reducir los niveles de estrés, ansiedad o depresión durante el embarazo y prevenir sus efectos adversos en una proporción clínicamente significativa de niños.
ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO DA CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO: UMA ABORDAGEM PELOS CUSTOS DOS RECURSOS DOMÉSTICOS (CRD)
Authors: Maia Sinézio Fernandes , De Oliveira Augusto César Santos
Published: November 2023

A abordagem de vantagem comparativa discutida neste trabalho, leva em consideração uma nova concepção (ou nova operacionalização) de custos de oportunidade. Esta abordagem, longe de ser um capricho acadêmico, passa a ser uma necessidade em um mundo que apresenta uma alta velocidade nas implicações internacionais. Dessa forma, a metodologia de Custos dos Recursos Domésticos tem um papel crucial para avaliação de setores de uma economia baseada na eficiência alocativa dos recursos utilizando preços-sombra e custos de oportunidade. O trabalho examina o setor de produção de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil e compara as vantagens de cultivo nos Estados de Pernambuco e São Paulo. Conclui que seis regiões do Estado de Pernambuco devem reexaminar seus custos de produção e de oportunidade e avaliar a possibilidade de substituição da cultura por atividades alternativas, a menos que a sociedade esteja disposta a arcar com custos sociais pela continuidade da produção.
MUDANÇA ESTRUTURAL NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE EMPREGO E PRODUÇÃO NO SETOR AUTOMOBILÍSTICO
Authors: Moutinho Lúcia Maria Góes , Porsse Alexandre Alves
Published: November 2023

Mostra que as inovações tecnológicas e organizacionais introduzidas no setor automobilístico durante os anos 80 alteraram a relação entre emprego e produção, produzindo um comportamento divergente entre essas séries após 1987. Formula um modelo econométrico para captar a possível quebra estrutural na relação entre as séries de emprego e produção. São realizados os testes econométricos usualmente aplicados às séries temporais e estimam-se as relações estáticas e dinâmicas. Mostra que a elasticidade emprego-produção é positiva no período 1957-1986, porém se torna negativa no período posterior a 1987. Comprova que há uma relação divergente entre emprego e produção depois da maturação das inovações técnico-organizacionais.
ESTIMAÇÃO DE EQUAÇÕES DE IMPORTAÇÃO E EXPORTAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS AGROPECUÁRIOS PARA O BRASIL (1977/1998)
Authors: Carvalho Alexandre , De Negri João Alberto
Published: November 2023

Estima equações trimestrais para os quantuns de produtos agropecuários importados e exportados pelo Brasil. Conclui que as importações de produtos agropecuários se mostraram altamente dependentes da taxa de câmbio real e da taxa de utilização da capacidade doméstica instalada. Nesse último caso, o sinal positivo da elasticidade de longo prazo indica o comportamento prócíclico das importações do setor. As exportações brasileiras desses produtos são influenciadas basicamente pelo nível de atividade mundial e, em menor grau, pela taxa de câmbio real.
GASTOS COM PESSOAL E AJUSTE FISCAL
Authors: Holanda Marcos Costa
Published: November 2023

Analisa o desempenho fiscal dos estados do Ceará, Maranhão e Piauí, com ênfase na evolução dos gastos com pessoal. Faz uma breve análise dos efeitos da inflação nas contas públicas e mostra que a estabilização da economia é acompanhada de uma piora nos resultados fiscais dos Estados. Associa tal piora ao crescimento das despesas acima do crescimento das receitas, com os gastos com pessoal sendo o destaque do lado das despesas e, por exercício de simulação, aponta para a necessidade de cortes em tais gastos.
RENDA, DESIGUALDADE E POBREZA NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ: ANOS 90
Authors: Gomes Jaíra Maria Alcobaça
Published: November 2023

Analisa a distribuição da renda e a pobreza no Piauí, identifica os condicionantes sóciodemográficos dessa distribuição e da pobreza, e verifica a influência das variáveis de situação do domicílio urbano e rural, educação, sexo, idade, posição na ocupação, horas de trabalho e setor de atividade no perfil distributivo da renda entre as pessoas economicamente ativas. A pobreza é enfocada sob o ponto de vista da insuficiência de renda. A análise dos dados individuais das PNAD de 1992, 1993 e 1995 indicou que os principais determinantes da renda de uma pessoa economicamente ativa no Piauí são a idade e a escolaridade. No domicílio urbano destacam-se a idade e a escolaridade e, no rural, a idade, horas de trabalho e a escolaridade. Na atividade agrícola, a idade, a posição na ocupação e horas de trabalho. A pobreza nos anos 90 é ainda elevada, principalmente quando se considera o domicílio rural e as pessoas são ocupadas na agricultura. O desenho de políticas sociais deve, então, passar prioritariamente pelo incentivo à educação e à geração de alternativas de renda agrícola.
What is peace mediation? Understanding the sources of conceptual confusion in the practice and study of mediation.
Authors: Clayton Govinda , Duursma Allard , Mason Simon
Published: November 2023

Practitioners and policymakers must clearly define what they mean when using the term “mediation”. This is necessary to help conflict parties understand what to expect from third parties, to establish coordination and communication, increase the acceptability of mediation for conflict parties, and enhance learning across contexts. This brief first explains why this topic is of importance, then examines potential challenges in the definition of mediation, focusing on three tenets of mediation practice that distinguish it from other peacemaking activities: (1) a third party assists negotiations; (2) the mediator provides some minimal level of control or structure over the overall process; and (3) the parties consent to the involvement of the third party and the outcome of the process.
On the Second Breeding and some Aspects of Culture of Wallago attu (Schneider)
Authors: Gupta S. D. , Reddy P.V.G.K. , Natarajan E. , Sar U.K. , Sahoo S. K. , Rath S. C. , Dasgupta S.
Published: November 2023

The Indian major catfish Wallago attu was successfully bred twice in the same season through hypophysation with carp pituitary hormones. The brood fish fed with goat viscera and flesh of trash fish in farm ponds attained optimum level of maturity. The percentage of fertilization ranged between 28-78. Cannibalistic activity of W. attu spawn was observed even when the spawn was only 24 hold and the rate of cannibalism was high when the stocking density was relatively more but reduced when thinned out. The spawn accepted plankton as food till third day after hatching and thereafter they relished goat liver or viscera.

In the laboratory rearing experiments, the fry of W. attu when fed with goat liver, goat viscera, molluscan flesh and pulped earthworms indicated better growth and survival with goat liver and pulped earthworms. Fry consumed mosquito larvae also.
Hyper-Mitotic Activity and Chromosomal Aberrations in some Freshwater Fishes Afflicted with Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS)
Authors: Reddy P.V.G.K.
Published: November 2023

High rate of mitotic activity and intense chromosomal aberrations were observed in a number of fishes such as murrels, catfishes and minnows affected by epizootic ulcertative syndrome (EUS). EUS is a deadly syndrome which was found to appear in the South-East Asian countries. Different types of chromosomal aberrations like chromatid break, acentric fragments. ring chromosomes, polyploidy, chromatid gap and stickiness were noticed in affected fishes with EUS.
Preliminary Experiment on the Effect of Dietary Lipid Sources on the Growth and Conversion Efficiency of the Catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch)
Authors: Farooq Anwar M. , Jafri A.K.
Published: November 2023

The effect of feeding different lipid sources, singly or in combination, in purified test diets was examined on the growth and conversion efficiency of the catfish, Heteropneustes fossilis over a six-week feding trial at 27 ±10°C. Diets containing a mixture of vegetable and fish oils produced live weight gains and food conversion ratios higher than the diets that contained fish oils alone. Low growth rate was observed in fish fed with diets containing plant origin oils.
On the Pattern of Mitosis in the Zygotes of Grass Carp, Silver Carp and their F1 Hybrids
Authors: Reddy P. V. G. K.
Published: November 2023

As the progeny of the intergeneric cross between two Chinese carps, viz., grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) and silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), have been reported to exhibit poor viability in spite of compatibility in their diploid status, some investigations were made with regard to the pattern of mitosis in their zygotes in comparison to their parent species to understand and find out any deviation from the normal pattern in the mitosis of the zygote from those of the parent species. It was observed that the mitosis pattern in the hybrid zygote was though apparently similar to the parent species with regard to the arrangement of chromosomes on the equatorial plane and their movement towards the poles, the division of the parent cell into two daughter cells was mostly irregular and uneven.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUDHARABAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Mira Pita Sari  , Halim Usman  , Indra Kusdarianto
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah, Murabahah, dan MurabahahTerhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank Umum Syariah. Pupolasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan Bank Umum Syariah tahun 2015-2018 dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 sampel. Untuk variabel dependen (Y) dari penelitian ini adalah Profitabilitas. Untuk variabel independen (X) meliputi: Murabahah dan Mudharabah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Untuk sumber data adalah data sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis pengolahan data Eviews 10. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi data panel, maka hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Murabahah dan Mudharabah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Profitabilitas.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to find out whether, Murabahah and Mudharabah on Profitability in Islamic Commercial Banks. Population in this study is a financial report of Islamic Commercial Banks from 2015 until 2018 with purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 36 samples. For the dependent variable (Y) of this study is Profitability. For independent variables (X) include: Murabahah and Mudharabah. The method used is quantitative research methods. For data sources is secondary data using Eviews 10 data processing analysis. Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, the results of this study indicate that Murabahah and Mudharabah have a significant effect on Profitability.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGHASILAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA
Authors: Muhammad Arfandy  , Jurana
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Seiring dengan meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat, maka kemampuan masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan alat transportasi juga meningkat. Hal ini tentu saja akan berdampak pada meningkatnya pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan bermotor setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh tingkat penghasilan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepatuhan pengemudi ojek online dalam membayar pajak kendaraan bermotor roda dua. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah para pengemudi ojek online di kota Palu. Pengambilan sampel dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 100 sampel. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penghasilan, kesadaran wajib pajak dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak kendaraan bermotor baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
ABSTRACT
Along with the increase in people's income, the ability of people to meet the needs of transportation also increases. This of course will have an impact on the increasing growth in the number of motorized vehicles each year. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of income level, taxpayer awareness and service quality on online drivers compliance in paying motor vehicle tax. The population in this study are online drivers in the city of Palu. Sampling was selected based on purposive sampling technique of 100 samples. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS application. The results of this study indicate that income level, taxpayer awareness and service quality have a positive and significant effect on motor vehicle tax compliance both partially and simultaneously.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN KOMPETENSI APARATUR DESA TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS DANA DESA
Authors: Juhria  , Usman Halim , Suardi Ahmad
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Kasus korupsi pada sektor anggaran Dana Desa menjadi kasus yang terbanyak dibandingkan korupsi pada sektor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sistem pengendalian intern dan kompetensi aparatur desa terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa di Kecamatan Belopa Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purpossive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu survey dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden. Skala pengukuran data yaitu skala likert. Analisis pengaruh variabel menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh sistem pengendalian intern dan kompetensi aparatur desa tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa.
ABSTRACT
Corruption cases in the Village Fund budget sector are the most cases compared to corruption in other sectors. This study aims to determine the effect of the internal control system and the competence of the village apparatus on the accountability of village funds in North Belopa District. This research is a research with a quantitative approach. The data used is primary data. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 60 respondents. The data collection method is a survey using a questionnaire distributed to respondents. The data measurement scale is the Likert scale. Analysis of the influence of variables using multiple linear regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the influence of the internal control system and the competence of the village apparatus has a negative but not significant effect on the accountability of village funds.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO DENGAN SAK EMKM
Authors: Kinanti Kanaya Putri , Fatoni Irfan , Zainudin Zainudin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK
Usaha Mikro menjadi sektor paling krusial dalam perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia. Sektor Usaha Mikro dituntut untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman, salah satunya mengenai pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan usaha sesuai dengan SAK EMKM (Standar Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa kesesuaian penerapan SAK EMKM dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan usaha.Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dalam bentuk laporan keuangan Usaha Mikro. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, pemilahan data, penyajian data, dan pembahasan terkait dengan pencatatan, pengukuran, penghentian pengakuan, dan pelaporan. Tahap berikutnya berupa kesimpulan dan saran.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan Usaha Mikro di Kota Malang telah sesuai dengan SAK EMKM, yang diwakili oleh objek penelitian Kayu aro, Resik Wash, Manis Menawan, Starcross, dan Citra Prestasi Gemilang. Standar tersebut digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan dalam usaha, meningkatkan kredibilitas laporan keuangan usaha dan membantu para pelaku Usaha Mikro dalam melaporkan pajak.
ABStract
Micro businesses are the most crucial sector in economic development in Indonesia. The Micro Business sector is required to keep up with the times, one of which is regarding recording and reporting business finances in accordance with SAK EMKM (Micro, Small and Medium Entity Standards). The purpose of this study was to analyze the suitability of the application of SAK EMKM in recording and reporting business finances. This research approach uses descriptive qualitative with survey methods. The data collection technique uses interviews, observations, and documentation in the form of financial reports of micro businesses. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data sorting, data presentation, and discussion related to recording, measurement, derecognition, and reporting. The results of this study indicate that the recording and financial reporting of Micro Businesses in Malang City are in accordance with SAK EMKM, which is represented by the research objects Kayu aro, Resik Wash, Manis Menawan, Starcross, and Citra Prestasi Gemilang. These standards are used as decision making in business, increase the credibility of business financial reports and help Micro Business actors in reporting taxes.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENABUNG DI PERBANKAN SYARIAH KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Indah Indah , Supri Zikra
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat menabung masyarakat pada perbankan Syariah di Kota Palopo. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada nasabah bank syariah KCP Kota Palopo. Peneliti menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan randome sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner ini kemudian diolah menggunakan komputer dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Analisis ini meliputi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi berganda, uji ????2 , uji T dan uji F. Hasil uji T (parsial) menunjukkan variabel pengetahuan tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat menabung, variabel promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung, dan variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung. Hasil uji F (simultan) dengan hasil variabel pengetahuan, promosi dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung.

ABStract

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the effect of knowledge, promotion and quality of service on people's interest in saving in Islamic banking in Palopo City. The data collection method used was through the distribution of questionnaires to customers of the Palopo City KCP sharia bank. Researchers used a sample of 100 respondents, the sampling technique with randome sampling. The data obtained from distributing these questionnaires were then processed using a computer with the SPSS application version 24. This analysis included validity tests, reliability tests, multiple regression tests, ????2 tests, T tests and F tests. The results of the T test (partial) showed that the knowledge variable had no effect on the intention to save, the promotion variable had a positive and significant effect on the intention to save, and the service quality variable had a positive and significant effect on the intention to save. The results of the F test (simultaneous) with the results of the variable knowledge, promotion and quality of service together have a positive and significant effect on the intention to save.
Problematising Medical Data in Humanitarian Response
Authors: Stellmach Darryl , Pinaud Margaux , Tudor Margot , Fast Larissa
Published: November 2023

This paper assesses the influence of the humanitarian innovation agenda on the
aid sector, particularly medical humanitarian actors’ increasing reliance
on digital technologies. Pressure to innovate arises from the belief that
technological advancements can save lives, leading to the exploration of new
technologies in humanitarian contexts. However, the rapid, often uncritical,
adoption of new technologies and data practices has raised ethical, political
and institutional concerns. To this end, the paper surveys key debates and
ethical challenges arising from the deployment of biometric and medical data
technologies in humanitarian and disaster settings. To achieve this aim, it
gathers issues into three major categories of enquiry: governance, power and
control; justice and equity; and trust. These categories assist in
conceptualising the moral and ethical tensions between technologies, data and
actors in humanitarian spaces. The ongoing deployment of biometric and medical
data technologies in humanitarian and disaster contexts raises significant
ethical challenges that can only be addressed by practitioners and researchers
together. The paper concludes with a call to jointly assess the broader
implications of medical data innovations in humanitarianism, emphasising the
need for further research and collaboration among different disciplines.
Misinformation in Humanitarian Programmes
Authors: Leyland Jake , Tiller Sandrine , Bhattacharya Budhaditya
Published: November 2023

While health misinformation is important to address in humanitarian settings,
over-focusing on it can obfuscate a more holistic understanding of a
community’s needs in a crisis. Through Médecins Sans
Frontières’ experience of deploying a platform to tackle health
misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic, this field report argues that,
while important, health misinformation became a diversionary topic during
COVID-19, which represented a lack of trust between communities, humanitarian
organisations and health institutions, rather a fundamental obstacle to
effective humanitarian interventions.

From our practitioners’ viewpoint, we reflect on the deployment of the
‘MSF Listen’ platform in our programmes and how it evolved from a
purely misinformation-focused digital tool to a broader workflow and approach to
understanding community needs in crises through accountable management of
community feedback.
Una tierra, dos verdades: breve análisis desinformativo de un mes de guerra
Authors: López-Borrull Alexandre
Published: November 2023

Hace unos días, la compañera Silvia Martínez escribió un primer artículo sobre la desinformación alrededor de la nueva guerra entre Israel y Palestina, y cómo se ha hecho un llamamiento renovado a las plataformas y redes sociales para que hagan lo máximo (y más aún) para evitar que la desinformación incremente la dificultad de cualquier salida no violenta.
La RSC y la sostenibidad en las enseñanzas de Economía y Empresa
Authors: Setó Pamies Dolors
Published: November 2023

Las universidades pueden ser consideradas un elemento clave para promover el desarrollo sostenible por medio de la educación, la investigación, la innovación y el liderazgo social. En este artículo, centrado en el ámbito educativo, discutimos la necesidad de proporcionar a los estudiantes los conocimientos y las habilidades necesarias para poder comprender y abordar los retos que plantea la sostenibilidad. Para ello, será muy importante introducir la sostenibilidad –y también otros conceptos relacionados– en los currículums universitarios y, en especial, en las enseñanzas de Economía y Empresa, en las que en estos momentos se están formando los futuros líderes empresariales. Por este motivo, el artículo que se presenta tiene un doble objetivo, por un lado, dar respuesta a la pregunta: qué estamos enseñando sobre esta temática en las universidades y, en concreto, en las enseñanzas de Economía y Empresa; y por otro: cómo lo estamos integrando en los planes de estudios. El artículo hace un repaso en el tiempo de las principales materias que han tratado esta temática –desde la ética empresarial hasta los criterios ASG, pasando por la RSC–, y plantea diferentes estrategias para integrar estos contenidos en los planes de estudios.
Methodological Framework for Spanning Knowledge Transfer Boundaries in Crossdisciplinary Innovation Process
Authors:   , Suija-Markova Inese
Published: November 2023

The Doctoral Thesis aims to develop a methodological framework for spanning knowledge transfer boundaries in the cross-disciplinary innovation process. Written in English, it consists of an introduction, three chapters, conclusions, recommendations, references, and five appendices. Chapter 1 analyses the various aspects of knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) and their role in innovation. Chapter 2 delves into the concept of knowledge transfer and barriers appearing in the innovation process. Chapter 3 details the methodological framework, research methods, and validation.