bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
5 metros de poemas de Carlos Oquendo de Amat y Trilce de César Vallejo: la metáfora distintiva frente a la antítesis confusiva
Authors: Fernández Cozman Camilo Rubén
Published: December 2022

Este estudio parte de las propuestas de Giovanni Bottiroli, quien distingue tres estilos (el separativo, el distintivo y el confusivo) y cuatro provinciales figurales (la metáfora, la sinécdoque, la metonimia y la negación) en la retórica del texto. Desde ese marco teórico se compararon dos poemarios fundamentales de la vanguardia poética: 5 metros de poemas de Carlos Oquendo de Amat y Trilce de César Vallejo. En el primer libro predomina la metáfora distintiva, mientras que en el segundo cobra relieve la antítesis confusiva.
48 ½. Gabriel Quispe Medina.
Authors: Cabrejo José Carlos
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Options for approaches to nephrectomy in patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease caused by autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: A review
Authors: Simonov Pavel A. , Firsov Mikhail A. , Arutunyan Vagan S. , Laletin Dmitrii I. , Alekseeva Ekaterina A.
Published: December 2022

Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease is a common kidney disease that affects all racial groups around the world, occupies one of the leading places in the structure of urological diseases and forms a significant contribution to the structure of all causes leading to the end stage of chronic renal failure, disabling patients in this group and hence leading to the inevitability of renal replacement therapy. A highly effective clinical method for replacing lost kidney function is kidney transplantation. Based on the fact that the number of patients with this pathology is increasing, it is necessary to search for and introduce clear criteria for the best care, taking into account the high likelihood of developing infectious complications, hematuria, the absence or presence of diuresis, arterial hypertension in this category of patients. The article reflects the various methods of nephrectomy in patients suffering from autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, as well as how approaches to nephrectomy have evolved. The results of complications, as well as patient and graft survival in domestic and foreign studies, in which bilateral or ipsilateral nephrectomy was used using open or laparoscopic access before, during or after kidney transplantation, are demonstrated. Preference is rightfully given to minimally invasive methods of surgical treatment. Taking into account the already reduced resources of the organism of these patients, the volume and method of surgical treatment should be carefully chosen, taking into account safety, efficacy and risk minimization.
Combination therapy of newly diagnosed intermediate-risk pulmonary arterial hypertension: A review
Authors: Lyapina Irina N. , Zvereva Tatiana N. , Martynyuk Tamila V.
Published: December 2022

Advancements in the specific therapy of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and new combination therapy strategies and escalation treatment over the past decade have significantly improved disease control, slowed its progression, and improved quality of life and patient survival. This review provides a detailed discussion of current strategies for PAH-specific therapy available in the Russian Federation for patients with classical and non-classical PAH who fail to achieve treatment goals and remain at intermediate risk of disease progression/mortality.
Acute Transverse Myelitis Associated with COVID-19 Vaccine: A Case Report
Authors: Arun KP
Published: December 2022

a
Adult Immunization in Diabetes - Current Recommendations
Authors: P. Sharma O.
Published: December 2022

Oral health is not separate from general health but maintaining oral health is definitely difficult and different in old age. Even though few elderly people have physical andor mental situation that call for particular interest in the dental workplace one should not presume that all elderly community shares these circumstances. In order to achieve health it is necessary to know few aspects of old age. In due course of old age body tissues get harder collection of waste products in body cells and loss of lubrication leads to impaired functions of various organs. There is wide evidence that periodontitis is a risk factor for certain systemic diseases and impaired oral health has been associated with mastication and nutritional problems especially among the elderly with highly negative effects on their quality of life. Although a specific protocol must be tailored to meet the unique needs of the individual patient there are certain factors common to elderly segment of the population that may influence these protocols.
Follicular carcinoma of thyroid - scalp secondaries
Authors: patil Sadashiv , M Patil S , Veerendra Medide
Published: December 2022

Follicular thyroid carcinoma is the second most common thyroid cancer after papillary carcinoma but it is ranked first in producing distant metastasis among thyroid carcinomas. It accounts for 20 of all thyroid malignancies and is most often seen in patients over 40 years of age. There have been less than 30 reported cases of cutaneous metastases from follicular thyroid carcinoma in the literature. Majority of them have affected the head and neck region. We present a 60-year old lady with a swelling in the right fronto-parietal region since 9 months . FNAC revealed metastatic follicular carcinoma. Past history revealed patient undergoing total thyroidectomy one year back and was prescribed thyroxine 100mcg which she had discontinued after one month. Thyroid function test revealed hypothyroidism. Metastatic tumors are TSH dependent and strict TSH suppression is mandatory. Patient was treated with radioactive iodine at a dose of 400 mCi.
Case Report: A Rare Case of Amyand’s hernia in a 35 year old male patient with a right indirect inguinal hernia
Authors: S Kappikeri V , Kalaskar Nitin , B Meti Manjunath
Published: December 2022

Amyandrsquos hernia refers to a rare type of inguinal hernia whose content is vermiform appendix that may be normal inflamed or perforated. A 35-year male presented with a painful right groin swelling of 3 months duration. It was diagnosed as an indirect right sided inguinal hernia. During surgery the inguinal sac was found to contain caecum and vermiform appendix which were not inflamed. The case is reported because of its rarity and belonged to type 1.
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Authors: S Shankar P
Published: December 2022

None
Evaluation of Plasma Total Antioxidant Capacity Levels and Osteocalcin in Prediabetes and Healthy Subjects
Authors: S Atre Akshay , Delphine Silvia C R Wilma , VC Suresh , M R Nagaraja , H S Madhuvan
Published: December 2022

Prediabetes can also be termed as intermediate or borderline hyperglycemia. These individuals were defined as having impaired fasting glucose IFG. Prediabetes is associated with oxidative stress predisposing the patients to an increased risk of cardiovascular disorders. Osteocalcin OCN is a protein that is secreted in large amounts in the bone extracellular matrix. OCN regulates Beta cell proliferation insulin gene expression and secretion suggesting a potential role in glucose metabolism and in the pathogenesis of glucose alterations in Type2Diabetes mellitus T2DM physiopathology. Oxidative stress has an inhibitory role on osteoblast.nbsp Hence this study was carried out with a total of 80 male subjects within age group of 30-70 years containing 40 controls and 40 cases.nbsp Total antioxidant capacity TAC and OCN were evaluated in prediabetic and healthy subjects and were correlated among the study groups. This may lay a step mainly in early diagnosis of diabetes and prevent its complications.
Dermatophytic infection over the tattoo: A case report
Authors: Guruprasad KY , Waseem Javed Mohammed , Allabaksh Mr
Published: December 2022

Dermatophytes are a group of fungi which infect keratinized tissues such as epidermis of the skin hair and nails. Tinea corporis is a subacute or chronic dermatophytosis. This is a case report of a 24-year male patient presenting with a history of erythematous lesion with itching over the tattoo. On the basis of clinical findings and mycological examination we confirmed it to be adermatophytic infection on right side of chest over and surrounding the tattoo.
Strategies to improve antenatal corticosteroid usage in woman at risk of preterm labor in India
Authors: S Kabra Nandkishor
Published: December 2022

There is an urgent need to reduce child death. Each year more than one in ten babies are born preterm. Millions of surviving preterm babies demonstrate long-term disability and greater risk of adult chronic diseases. Antenatal corticosteroids administration to women at risk of preterm delivery is the most important effective intervention. It reduces the risk of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies. Fluorinated glucocorticoid hormones cross the placenta and trigger production of surfactant in fetal lung.
Congenital Mucocele of the Tongue: A case report with review of the literature
Authors: S Nandkishor , Hasim Abdul Aziz Abu
Published: December 2022

Mucocele are benign lesions of the oral cavity that develop as a result of retention or extravasation of mucous material from minor salivary glands. Congenital mucocele are very rare. Mucocele involving the ventral surface of the tongue are very rare with sporadic cases reported in the world literature accounting to 2-8 of oral Mucocele.This report describes a new born baby with large swelling involving the ventral surface of the tongue presented with difficulty in breast feeding. An en block excision of the cystic swelling with removal of entire cyst wall was done.
Plexiform ameloblastoma mimicking gingival enlargement: A case report
Authors: Chandraprakash Ranjini , Ravindra Shivamurthy , Rangaraju Vivekananda Maranahally
Published: December 2022

A Plexiform ameloblastoma presenting as a painless swelling on gingiva of right mandible in a female aged 60 years is reported
Conservative Management with Atropine Therapy for Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Authors: D Shinde Nandkishor , Uplaonkar# Vinod , Moinuddin Mohammed , Hasim Abdul Aziz Abu
Published: December 2022

Aim To study success rate efficacy and complications of atropine therapy in the management of Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis.Material and Method This prospective study was conducted over a period of 4 years from March 2016 to February 2020. 25 infants presented with diagnosis of Infantile Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and subsequently managed conservatively with atropine were included in the study.The diagnosis of IHPS was made clinically by the typical clinical presentation of non-bilious vomiting gastric peristalsis or palpable pyloric mass and was confirmed with ultrasound.Atropine was initially administered intravenously in a dose of 0.06 mgkgday in eight divided doses in a day increased by 0.15 mgkgday till vomiting ceased and remained so for a period of 48 hours at a stretch and Ultrasonography showed a transit time of less than 1 minute.Oral feeding was started at a volume of 10 ml3 hourly 8 times a day. The volume was increased day by day until patients tolerated 150 mlkgday. Intravenous atropine was then substituted by oral atropine which was given at an initial dose of 0.05 mgkgd and increased to a maximum dose of 0.1 mgkgd for 3 weeks.Results A total 25 IHPS infants were admitted and managed with atropine therapy during the period of study. Out of 25 infants 22 88 were males and 0312 were females with a male to female ratio of 7.31. Mean birth weight of infants was 3.1plusmn1.4 kg. 20 80 infants were first-born children.Progressive non-bilious vomiting was the most frequent symptom and it was described in all 100 patients Visible peristalsis seen in 20 80 infants and A palpable mass was found in 1456 of infants. Metabolic alkalosis was seen in 1872 infants. Electrolyte abnormality seen in 20 80 infants in which Hyponatremia seen in 1872 Hypokalaemia seen in 16 64 Hypo chloremia seen in 16 64 infants.Of the 25 patients 20 became free from projectile vomiting during atropine treatment and treated successfully with atropine therapy. Five cases continued to vomit at least twice daily even after 12 days of IV treatment and ultimately opted out for pyloromyotomy after 12 days of intravenous atropine. Full feeding was achieved at 5- 4.3 days.Complications included transiently elevated heart rates 180-200 beatsmin in 0312 patients and facial flushing after the first dose of IV atropine in 01 4 patient. Mean duration of hospital stay was 10.36 plusmn 3.59 days range of 8 ndash16 days. There was no mortality in the study population.Conclusion Conservative Management with atropine therapy for Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis proved to be an effective and safe alternative to pyloromyotomy.
A new experience for child in paediatric dental clinic during pulp therapy procedures with the Google card–board device
Authors: Sharma Devdatt , Sheth Patel Megha , Bhatt Rohan
Published: December 2022

Introduction Emotions like fear and anxiety prevail in children which may hamper effective dental treatment. Thus the need for behaviour management is mandatory in Paediatric dentistry.Aim To determine the effectiveness of ldquoGoogle Cardboard Devicerdquo Virtual RealityVR distraction method of behaviour management on anxiety and disruptive behaviour during pulp therapy procedures among children aged 5-8 years.Materials and Methods The proposed study was conducted split mouth as a Single Blinded Cross Over design in children age group of 5-8 years to assess the efficacy of the conventional method and VR distraction by ldquoGoogle Cardboard Devicerdquo during pulp therapy procedures. Disruptive behaviour of children assessed by the FLACC scale and anxiety levels according to pulse oximetry and MCDAS f. All the data were statistically analysed.Result Childrenrsquos disruptive behaviour anxiety levels and time required for the pulp therapy procedures were reduced in both the groups having statistically significant p value while using Google card-board device.Conclusion VR distraction method was using Google card-board device effectively reduced childrenrsquos disruptive behaviour anxiety levels and time required for the pulp therapy procedures.
Tuberous sclerosis: a case report
Authors: K Y Guruprasad , Math Shruti
Published: December 2022

Tuberous sclerosis is a neurocutaneous syndrome with an autosomal dominant inheritance. The clinical triad of papular facial nevus seizures and mental retardation is found in less then half of the patients. Thus the radiological hallmarks of this neurocutaneous syndrome are universally accepted as sufficient for diagnosis.1
Assessment of apoptotic index in potentially malignant pathologies and squamours cell carcinoma of oral cavity- an in vitro study
Authors: Roy Reshna
Published: December 2022

Oral cancer is a serious and growing problem in many parts of the globe. Oral squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer worldwide. Prognostic evaluation for oral squamous cell carcinoma OSCC is mainly based on clinical TNM classification but this staging system is not sufficient for optimal prognostication and must be supplemented by other reliable methods.Conventional light microscopic examination with routine hematoxylin and eosin stain is capable of identifying the various morphological changes that occur during apoptosis. Moreover at the same time counting of apoptotic bodies using light microscopy is much more feasible.The present study is used to to quantify and compare the Apoptotic Index in Hyperkeratosis with varying degree of dysplasia and varying grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma with that of normal tissue sections. In our study Apoptotic Index increased with increasing degrees of dysplasia compared with that of normal healthy tissue. On the contrary Apoptotic Index increased in well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and was least in poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma which was even less than normal healthy tissue specimen. Thus we conclude that apoptotic count significantly increases in cases of dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma when compared to normal mucosa.
A rare case of carcinoma ovary presenting as isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy
Authors: S Shankar P , Chandrakala Ms , Waseem Khadri Syed
Published: December 2022

We report a case of isolated unilateral hypoglossal nerve palsy in a 60 year old woman due to widespread metastasis secondary to malignant left ovarian carcinoma. The present study emphasizes that whenthe hypoglossal nerve palsy is presenta more detailed systematic approach and extensive diagnostic workup are required to rule out an underlying sinister cause.
Analysis of Somatic Symptoms of Major Depressive Patients
Authors: M. Nosenoor Mahesh
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims Major depressive patients commonly report psychological and somatic symptoms. Reports suggest that the prevalence nature and frequency of reported somatic symptoms vary depending on the somatization criteria and the way patients are interviewed. We desided to analyze the prevalence nature and frequency of reported somatic symptoms with or without structured interview in major depressive patients. MethodosIt was a cohort prospective study. Major depressive patients who satisfied the study criteria were randomly assigned equally for qualitative self-report and quantitative structured interview using somatic symptoms scale-18 items measurements. Hamilton depression rating scale-17 items was administered to assess the depression severity. A depressive patient who reports at least one somatic symptom was counted as somatizing. Collected data was assessed using descriptive statistics and Welchrsquos t-test Plt0.05.Results Totally 510 major depressive patients of both genders aged from 18-60 years were enrolled. Of these finally 251 50.1 Mean age 30.0plusmn18.6years and 250 patients 49.9 Mean age 34.65plusmn1.6years were respectively assigned for qualitative and quantitative measurements. Prevalence of somatizing depressive patients was found to be 98.8 in qualitative 248251 and quantitative 247250 measurements. The study patients reported nine and eighteen somatic symptoms to various extents respectively. Sequentially paresthetic sensation 60 149248 and headache 72.5 179247 somatic symptoms were found frequently reported. Over 50 of depressive patients commonly reported headache paresthetic sensation fatigue body pain and heaviness in the head. Conclusion Majority of major depressive patients commonly report somatic symptoms like headache paresthetic sensation fatigue body pain and heaviness in the head among others.
Respiratory Allergy : A growing phenomenon and its management
Authors: C Sarangdhar Nikhil
Published: December 2022

None
THE POSSIBLE IMPACTS OF COVID 19 IN A DEVELOPING CONTEXT
Authors: JIBILIZA Xolisa
Published: December 2022

This paper sought to reveal the impact of Coronavirus in the developing environment. The study, from which this paper is derived, was informed by a qualitative approach using a case study design. The study also used interviews complemented by focus group discussions as data collection methods. The study comprised 22 participants who remained anonymous and the researcher used pseudonyms on the names of the participants, furthermore, the researcher gave an emphasis on the history on how Coronavirus entered in this country and where it started. Also, the research paper will address how people became impoverished during this Covid-19 pandemic era. Moreover the research also revealed how the pandemic relates to people’s lives. This paper revealed the following thematic findings: The impact of Covid-19 on communities and livelihoods, the use of the development framework and assets-based community development. Furthermore, this paper employed a pastoral care approach as a theoretical or conceptual framework and will be made the recommendations.
EFFECT OF ONLINE MESSAGING INTERVENTION TO ENGAGE ADULTS FROM THE QATAR COMMUNITY IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: SALIH KHIDIR Elena Daniela , STĂNESCU Monica ,
Published: December 2022

In Qatar, physical inactivity amongst 18-64 years old adults is at risk of NCD diseases (obesity (41.4%), high cholesterol level (21.9%), diabetes (6.7%), low participation in physical activity (63.3%), with annual mortality due to physical inactivity of 9. 3% and 36.8%. not meeting current national physical activity recommendations. This study evaluates the effect of online messaging intervention and walking program to engage adults from Qatar community in PA. The concept of online messaging intervention as motivation and awareness of PA in Qatar is explored. Randomized pretest-posttest experimental study method with a follow-up period of 16 weeks was applied to a total of 299 healthy adults (18 to 64 years) in SIH community settings (143 adults control group, 156 adults experiment group, 68 (22.7%) adults IPAQ participants). Evaluation of PA levels and daily steps from pedometers and mob app classified into categories. Evaluation of IPAQ results calculated as MET minutes per week. The walking program combined with online messaging motivated a percentage of 22.7% of adults to continue an active lifestyle, at 16 weeks of follow-up. Self-rated PA level similar to data reported by pedometers demonstrates that adults in the IPAQ group (68 (22.7%)) have a good PA awareness. The statistical findings demonstrate that walking in combination with online messaging programs implemented among adults in the Qatari community can increase awareness of the health benefits of physical activity by forming the basis of an active lifestyle.
Book Review-TEHNICIZAREA INUMANĂ A VIEȚII [THE INHUMAN TECHNICIZATION OF LIFE]
Authors: SANTI Cosmin
Published: December 2022

TEHNICIZAREA INUMANĂ A VIEȚII [THE INHUMAN TECHNICIZATION OF LIFE] by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Habil. Adrian Lemeni, Faculty of Orthodox Theology Justinian the Patriarch, University of Bucharest, Basilica Publishing House, Bucharest, 2022, 584p.
Pengaruh Kepentingan Nasional Dalam Pelaksanaan Politik Luar Negeri Bebas Aktif
Authors: Wijayanti Anita
Published: December 2022

The implementation of Indonesia's foreign policy in the form of "Free and Active Politics" in its development since the founding of the Indonesian state was influenced not only by the domestic situation but also by the growth of the international political climate that occurred at that time. The rapidly changing international political climate must be followed and analyzed continuously for the sake of national interest. Furthermore, the steps to respond to these changes must be decided in the implementation of foreign policy to achieve the national interest. The use of the concept of national interest here is to explain the noble ideals that Indonesia wants to achieve with a free and active foreign policy. This paper aims to highlight the dynamics of the meaning of "free and active" in Indonesia's foreign policy in terms of domestic conditions at that time and how Indonesia's foreign policy was able to respond to international political challenges that have occurred since the early days of independence until now, which are none other than policies. It was made in the national interest in order to maintain the state of Indonesia as an independent and sovereign state in the midst of a turbulent world
Hallyu And Multitrack Diplomacy Of South Korea By Sm Entertainment
Authors: Permatasari Iga
Published: December 2022

For the past decade, the spotlight of Pop culture global sensation head to South Korea, Hallyu, Korean Wave, known as South Korea’s public diplomacy which promotes Korean culture, start to spread in the mid-1990s and got bigger in 2000 with the boom of Korean Pop (K-Pop). As a tool of public diplomacy, Hallyu not only depends on the South Korean Government's direction but also encourages the private sector to take a part in promoting Korea culture. SM Entertainment (SME) as one of the big entertainment management in Korea also take a part, not only through the entertainment industry activity which is the main business but also in promoting public diplomacy through cooperation with Non-Government Organization (NGO) and supporting Saudi Arabia goverment. SME promotes Hallyu not only through regular public diplomacy also by applying multitrack diplomacy. Using the qualitative methods by applying the Multitrack diplomacy concept, this paper will explain how SME activity does not only reflect public diplomacy but is also part of the Multitrack diplomacy of the South Korean Government.
ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ЛАТИНСЬКОМОВНИХ ОДНОСЛІВНИХ КЛІНІЧНИХ ТЕРМІНІВ З ТЕРМІНОЕЛЕМЕНТАМИ MACR-, MEGA- (MEGAL-)
Authors: Ніколаєнко О. А.
Published: December 2022

У статті проведено лексико-семантичний аналіз терміноелементів macr- та mega- (megal-) у однослівних клінічних термінах, з’ясовано, що зазначені терміноелементи походять від давньогрецьких прикметників і перекладаються як «великий, високий, глибокий, сильний, значимий». Однак в однослівних клінічних термінах досліджувані терміноелементи можуть проявляти різні лексико-семантичні відтінки. Для компоненту macr- характерне значення, що вказує на патологічне збільшення розміру, діаметра, довжини, ширини, підвищення гучності, множинність тощо. Терміноелемент mega- (megal-) також вказує на патологічне збільшення розміру, довжини, ширини, об’єму, надмірний ріст. Із проведеного аналізу стає зрозуміло, що більшість семантичних значень є спільною для обох терміноелементів, а отже, значна частина термінів із macr- та mega- (megal-) є синонімами у клінічній термінології. Разом з тим виділено семантичні групи, які не збігаються для обох терміноелементів. Так, терміноелемент macr- може вказувати на підвищений рівень гучності, великий проміжок часу, важкий перебіг захворювання. Компонент mega- (megal-) може означати велич, завищену самооцінку. За будовою усі проаналізовані терміни утворені шляхом основоскладання за допомого грецьких (переважно) та латинських основ. Дослідження медичних термінів із терміноелементами macr- та mega- (megal-) показало, що вказані компоненти є достатньо продуктивними для утворення однослівних клінічних термінів, однак терміноелемент macr- є поширенішим за mega- (megal-). Перспективою майбутніх наукових доробок у цьому напрямі є подальший аналіз частотних терміноелементів грецького походження, які вживаються у клінічній термінології, з метою систематизації та оптимізації функціонування медичних термінів та укладання вузькоспеціалізованих словників з навчальною метою.
ПЕРЕКЛАД РЕАЛІЙ В ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ТЕКСТІ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ РОМАНУ А. КОНАН ДОЙЛЯ «УТРАЧЕНИЙ СВІТ»)
Authors: Рябчук О. В.
Published: December 2022

Мета цієї статті – розглянути особливості перекладу реалій у художньому тексті, а також визначити найпоширеніші прийоми перекладу реалій у романі А. Конан Дойля «Утрачений світ». В результаті дослідження було виявлено, що у художніх творах реалії передають притаманний певній нації колорит, тому перекладачеві слід звернути на них особливу увагу. Для перекладача художній стиль є одним із найскладніших, оскільки під час перекладу художніх творів дуже важливо правильно передати зміст тексту, барвистість, образи та характер героїв. Перекладений роман чи повість є самостійним твором, оскільки перекладач вносить щось своє. Також перекладач стикається з такою проблемою, як діалоги та репліки. Досить складно передати іноземну мову українською так, щоб україномовна людина зрозуміла національні особливості іншого народу, тому в процесі перекладу часто є опущення, оскільки просто немає відповідних еквівалентів передачі реплік. Аналізуючи реалії у романі А. Конан Дойля «Утрачений світ» у перекладі українською мовою, ми виявили такі способи перекладу, як: транскрипція, транслітерація, калькування, трансформаційний переклад та переклад із використанням функціонального аналога. При цьому вважаємо, що переклад із використанням функціонального аналога має істотний недолік: відбувається заміна реалії, що може призвести до спотворення сенсу тексту, що є великим мінусом у роботі перекладача. Питання про передачу іншомовних реалій тією мірою, щоб вони були зрозумілі носіям мови перекладу, ще залишається відкритим у зв’язку з безліччю прийомів перекладу та різноманіттям лексичних одиниць мови. Варто зазначити також, що процес перекладу не позбавлений творчого компоненту, тому різні перекладачі можуть по-різному бачити варіант перекладу однієї й тієї ж реалії. Завдання перекладача – якомога повніше отримати інформацію, яка міститься в тексті оригіналу, аби оволодіти фоновими знаннями, які мають носії вихідної мови. Підсумовуючи, можна сказати, що адекватний переклад реалій – це складна та відповідальна робота, оскільки від цього залежить те, як читач сприйме твір та зрозуміє його сюжет.
ПРЕПОЗИТИВНЕ ВЖИВАННЯ ВИСЛОВЛЕНЬ УЗАГАЛЬНЕНОГО ЗМІСТУ В СТРУКТУРІ СКЛАДНОГО МОВЛЕННЄВОГО АКТУ (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ТА ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ МОВ)
Authors: Юрчишин Т. В.
Published: December 2022

У статті аналізується поняття висловлень узагальненого змісту, що корелюють з іншими номінаціями, зокрема з пареміями (афоризмами, сентенціями, прислів’ями, максимами), абстрактно-авторськими реченнями, універсальними реченнями, загальнореферентними висловленнями. У процесі комунікації висловлення узагальненого змісту часто вживаються для реалізації комунікативного наміру мовця та використовуються у складних мовленнєвих актах. З огляду на це авторка досліджує функціонування висловлень узагальненого змісту у складному мовленнєвому акті, зокрема у їх препозиції. Матеріалом дослідження слугують висловлення узагальненого змісту, отримані шляхом вибірки з прозових та драматичних творів українських та польських письменників. У статті детально досліджені закономірності функціонування зазначеного типу висловлень при реалізації закону генералізації як одного із універсальних законів моделювання емпатії. Окрім того, з’ясовано, з якою комунікативною метою мовець вдається до препозитивного вживання висловлень узагальненого змісту у структурі складного мовленнєвого акту. Авторка робить висновок, що висловлення узагальненого змісту у препозиції вживається мовцем з метою моделювання емпатії, створення у слухача психологічного підґрунтя для сприйняття подальшої інформації або ж слугує визначальною для ходу думок відправною точкою, з якої розгортається відповідне міркування чи певна констатація. Водночас визначення феномена комунікативної емпатії передбачає проєкцію його лінгвістичного дефінування на комунікативну вісь. Ідеться про ті комунікативні ситуації, де мовець намагається співвіднести свою позицію з особливостями ментальних перцепцій реципієнта, які є актуальним орієнтиром для комунікатора. Багатоаспектний аналіз висловлень узагальненого змісту відкриває перспективи для дослідження їх певних специфічних ознак – компактності стилістичних прийомів і виразних засобів та лаконічності викладу етичної ідеї при їх препозитивному використанні у складних мовленнєвих актах.
PEMBUATAN ANTI DROPLED BOARD BAGI PEDAGANG PASAR MENYAMBUT NEW NORMAL WABAH COVID 19
Authors: Khamidi Amrozi , Karwanto Karwanto , Hariyati Nunuk
Published: December 2022

Facing the new normal era of the Covid 19 outbreak, people are returning to activities like before the Covid 19 outbreak, amid the transmission of the Covid outbreak which is still quite high, all people are required to be able to maintain distance and transmission of firus covid 19 through dropled. For people who work in traditional market markets who are susceptible to contracting the Covid 19 virus, they need an anti-dropled board insulation tool so that dropled splashes are blocked. The goal is to find a solution to prevent the spread of the corona / Covid virus 19 Making anti-dropled boards for market traders to welcome the new normal 19 outbreak. The results of this PKM goal are according to the target, namely preventing the COVID-19 pandemic. In response to the new normal by maintaining vigilance against the transmission of covid, all caution must be done, especially traditional market traders, to prevent the spread of the Covid 19 virus through droplets, it is necessary to make special tools Virus prevention through these droplets is called a thick PVC plastic insulator / anti-dropled board combined with a lightweight iron frame so that communication between traders and buyers does not occur but is blocked by the tool.
Pelatihan Produk Hand Sanitizer Berbahan Baku Minyak Esensial Serai Sebagai Upaya Menghambat Penyebaran Covid 19 Bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Inklusif
Authors: Andajani Sri joeda , Wijiastuti Asri , Purbaningrum Endang , Yuliati Yuliati
Published: December 2022

This training was held with the aim of increasing the understanding of skills in producing hand sanitizers made from lemongrass essential oil as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19 for inclusive primary teachers. The training was done by the teachers in order to prevent the spread of Covid 19 to students with special needs. The training method applied can be seen through the following designs 1) knowing the initial conditions or input of the Inclusive primary teachers on hand sanitizer knowledge, 2) the training process in producing hand sanitizers, and 3) the expected outcomes after the training. The degree of success in increasing hand sanitizer training for teachers is the performance in producing hand sanitizer as an effort to prevent the spread of Covid-19 by presenting factual knowledge as well as the practice. These can be seen through the test results which show good and excellent. Keywords: training, hand sanitizer, lemongrass essential oil, covid-19
MASKER QUOTES SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENGEDUKASI MASYARAKAT MELAWAN COVID 19
Authors: Roesminingsih Erny , Haq Mohammad syahidul , Windasari Windasari , Setyowati Sri
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has increasingly spread throughout the world, so the World Health Organization (WHO) has increased the status of world health which was previously endemic to pandemic. In Indonesia, this virus has spread in all provinces. Based on the last updated data (28 May 2020), Surabaya ranks second and tends to continue to rise until now. This data shows that the spread of the virus is very massive and needs to be stopped by following the WHO protocol. The government makes efforts such as physical distancing, PSBB and other efforts. Restrictions on community activities have a major impact including in the field of education. There needs to be a solution in dealing with the spread of the Covid 19 virus in this new normal period. Schools as a center of culture are able to move people in general to care more about others and themselves through "needing to use masks". Implementation methods are tailored to the needs and objectives to be achieved in this activity. PKM activities are carried out through training on making quotes masks as an educational medium for schools and the surrounding community. The results achieved in Community Service activities are partner schools, in this case SMP 6 Ekselent Hang Tuah Surabaya, have the skills to understand the concept of a healthy school by understanding the health of oneself and others referring to WHO standards with the first activity in community activities is in service learning
PRODUK KESEHATAN DAN VITAMIN DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA BINAAN KKN DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Susilo Heryanto , Nusantara Widya , Wiryono Bambang Dibyo , Windasari Windasari , Anam Syafiul , Hafidz Abdul
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan bentuk bahaya (hazard) yang memiliki potensi mengancam segala aspek kehidupan masyarakat, seperti sosial, ekonomi, kesehatan, dan psikologis. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan bantuan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dalam menjaga sosial ekonomi masyarakat agar tetap sehat, terjamin dan minimal terbantu untuk bisa bertahan hidup dalam menghadapi pandemic covid-19 yang melanda sampai ke pelosok desa. Kebutuhan dasar yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat tersebut dikemas dalam bentuk sembako yang akan di distribusikan terhadap masyarakat yang terdampak di desa binaan KKN kabupaten Nganjuk. Oleh karena itu dalam program ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam membantu permasalahan ekonomi yang dialami oleh warga sekaligus juga dapat membantu warga memenuhi kebutuhan akan makanan bergizi dan vitamin di masa pandemi covid-19.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA HUMAS PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH PLOSO MOJO KEDIRI
Authors: Ilhamuddin Muhammad Farid , Rifqi Ainur Rifqi , Setianingrum Vinda Maya , Najlah Najlatun Naqiyah
Published: December 2022

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengembangan karakter bangsa. Perlu adanya media sosial yang mampu menyebarkan informasi agar masyarakat mampu memahami kegiatan-kegiatan pesantren serta mampu mendakwahkan agama islam pada kalangan masyarakat. Agar pengelolaan media sosial dapat berjalan dengan baik, pengurus pesantren harus memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam pengelolaan media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini mencakup tahap persiapan, survei kebutuhan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pelatihan diikuti oleh pengelola media sosial pesantren. Terdapat 2 materi pelatihan yang diberikan, yaitu Media Sosial sebagai Optimalisasi Media Dakwah Pesantren dan Pengelolaan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Dakwah. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta memiliki tambahan pengetahuan dan kompetensi berkaitan dengan pengelolaan media sosial sebagai media dakwah. Peserta dapat mengoperasikan media sosial secara optimal dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang ada di setiap media sosial.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 BERBASIS BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE BIOFLOK DI KELURAHAN GUNDIH
Authors: Adi Wisesa Ferdian , Rifqi M. Alfin , Fauziah Ulin , Sulistyawati Kholif
Published: December 2022

Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berbasis budidaya ikan lele bioflok bertujuan mewujudkan peran perguruan tinggi pada bidang pengabdian masyarakat melalui program PHP2D yang diadakan oleh Kemendikbud Ristek dengan cara memberdayakan masyarakat setempat agar tetap produktif saat pandemi covid 19 dan tidak tertinggal akan perkembangan zaman. Pada budidaya lele ini kita menggunakan metode Bioflok, menggunakan kerangka dan terpal siap pakai berbentuk lingkaran. Hasil yang diharapkan oleh kami dari progran pengabdian masyarakat PHP2D adalah terciptanya pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui fasilitas yang sudah didanai oleh Kemendikbud Ristek dan dikelola oleh tim mulai dari pelatihan budidaya, pelatihan pemasaran lele, dan lokasi guna implementasi teori yang sudah dipelajari serta besar harapan juga dari adanya program awal ini yakni masyarakat dapat melanjutkan kegiatan/program ini sebagai salah satu cara ketahanan pangan, mata pencaharian, dan diteruskan oleh masyarakat. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah masyarakat memperoleh pengetahuan berupa informasi dan lahan praktikum  dari institusi Perguruan Tinggi, yang dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam di lingkungannya dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari lele. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan ceramah dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi (tanya jawab) serta implementasi teori pembuatan kolam dan perawatan lele hingga pada pendistribusian maupun pemasaran pasca panen.
ABSTRACT
Community Empowerment based on bioflok catfish cultivation aims to realize the role of universities in the field of community service through the PHP2D program held by the Ministry of Education and Technology by empowering local communities to remain productive during the covid 19 pandemic and not be left behind by the times. The result expected by us from PHP2D community service program is the creation of community empowerment through facilities that have been funded by the Ministry of Education and managed by the team ranging from cultivation training, catfish marketing training, and location for the implementation of theories that have been studied. and the great hope also from the existence of this initial program is that the community can continue this activity / program as one way of food security, livelihoods, and continued by the community. The expected external target is for the community to acquire knowledge in the form of information and practicum land from higher education institutions, which can increase creativity and community skills in the utilization of natural resources in their environment and increase the economic value of catfish. The method of community service is carried out by lectures and continued with discussions (Q&A) and implementation of the theory of pool making and catfish treatment to distribution and post-harvest marketing.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS EDMODO BAGI GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR DARUL ILMI SURABAYA
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Haq Mohammad Syahidul , Trihantoyo Syunu , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2022

Guru adalah agen pembaharuan (agent of change) yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam mewujudkan sistem pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan bagi para siswanya. Pandemi Covid 19 ini telah membawa banyak sekali dampak, baik dibidang ekonomi, pendidikan, serta bidang-bidang lainnya. Pada bidang pendidikan misalnya, aktifitas pembelajaran yang mulanya dilakukan secara luring (tatap muka), kini dilakukan secara daring (online), menggunakan internet melalui media e-learning. Edmodo sangat komprehensif sebagai sebuah course management system seperti layaknya Moodle, dengan antar muka (interface) yang menyerupai facebook yang merupakan media sosial popular saat ini,penguna tidak akan merasa asing bahkan akan merasa mudah untuk menggunakannya. Fakta yang ada dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan  penggunaan  TIK  pada  bidang pendidikan  di  negara  berkembang,  seperti Indonesia, belum sebaik kemampuan  TIK  tenaga  pendidik  di  negara maju. Kondisi yang ada dilapangan menunjukkan data bahwa tidak semua guru memiliki pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam memanfaatkan TIK saat proses pembelajaran seperti menggunakan e-learning di SD Darul Ilmi Surabaya. Lemahnya kemampuan TIK dan kurangnya pengetahuan guru tentang jenis-jenis media pembelajaran berbasis E-Learning menjadi suatu permasalahan tersendiri. Berdasarkan analisis permasalahan diatas maka dirasa penting untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan E-Learning  berbasis Edmodo ini bagi guru di SD Darul Ilmi Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan ini meliputi metode ceramah, tanya-jawab, diskusi, dan latihan mandiri. Metode ceramah, tanya-jawab dan diskusi, digunakan pada saat pertemuan awal dan penyampaian materi pelatihan yang diberikan kepada peserta pelatihan. Metode latihan mandiri digunakan pada saat melatih peserta pelatihan mengisi bagian-bagian dari aplikasi Edmodo sekaligus untuk mengukur sejauh mana kemampuan telah dimiliki peserta pada saat pelatihan. Akhir dari kegiatan pelatihan akan dilanjutkan dengan rencana tindak lanjut (RTL). Dalam mengimplementasikan RTL ini, pengusul melakukan pendampingan secara online pelaksanaan pembelajaran E-leraning berbasis Edmodo pada lembaga mitra sampai pada saat evaluasi dan monitoring selama pelaksanaan 6 minggu.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS BUDAYA DI MOJOKERTO
Authors: Khamidi Amrozi , Roesminingsih Erny , Karwanto Karwanto , Sholeh Muhammad , Setyowati Sri
Published: December 2022

Mojokerto as a heritage area of ​​the Majapahit kingdom has a diverse cultural heritage. Various Majapahit relics can be seen with the existence of Majapahit heritage temples in Mojokerto, there are Brahu Temples, Bajang Ratu, Rat Temples, Dentong Temples, Segaran Ponds. There is also a trowulan museum. In the field of arts and culture there are dance and music arts as well as crafts such as sculpting and metal crafts. In order to preserve all these cultures, it is considered necessary to include culture in the school curriculum both in subjects (local content) and extracurricular such as arts and culture and the existence of outing classes or learning outside the classroom to get to know the original culture of Mojokerto, the legacy of the Majapahit kingdom. PKM with the theme of Culture-Based Education Management Training in Mojokerto is expected to be able to contribute to the city of Mojokerto in terms of developing culture-based education. In this case, PKM activities are centered in Ir. Soekarno is small and the Wayang Museum which is part of the history and culture developed by the Mojokerto city government as a Center for Education and History Tourism. The output of this PKM activity in addition to the Workshop in Mojokerto, the results of this PKM will also be recorded as an ISBN book and scientific articles will be compiled to be published in the National PKM Journal. The technology transfer provided in this PKM is the development of the school curriculum in Mojokerto City by adopting a Culture-based curriculum. In its implementation, PKM from UNESA MP Masters invited art and culture teachers and elementary school crafts in Mojokerto City to provide strengthening of Culture-Based Education Management. In the future, this PKM can realize SD Purwotengah as a Cultural Heritage and Educational Tourism in Mojokerto City.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ANORGANIK MELALUI PENCIPTAAN TAMAN DESA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA MEDALEM
Authors: Bashri Ahmad , Wahyudinul Diky , Faradila Eka , Amalia Elsa , Shafa Farica , Nor Izzah
Published: December 2022

Masalah sampah anorganik yang semakin meningkat menjadi alasan utama perlu adanya kegiatan daur ulang sampah plastik. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik ini adalah digunakan sebagai media untuk menanam. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik untuk menanam TOGA. Metode pelaksanaan program Pemanfaatan Limbah Botol Plastik sebagai Media dalam menanam TOGA melalui kegiatan berbentuk Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei 2022. Sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan, perlu dilakukan perencanaan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan untuk mewujudkan program sesuai target capaian yang telah direncanakan. Tahapan metode pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini berupa taman desa. Taman Desa di Desa Medalem merupakan Taman umum skala kecil yang berisikan sedikit tanaman hias dan Tanaman Obat Keluarga yang diletakan di rak kayu. Berdasarkan hasil angket, pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, serta pemanfaatan limbah botol plastik juga bermanfaat bagi lingkungan di Desa Medalem. Masyarakat menyatakan bahwa daur ulang limbah botol plastik juga diperlukan dan masyarakat juga menyatakan daur ulang limbah botol plastik merupakan alternatif pengolahan sampah yang efektif serta masyarakat Desa Medalem mampu terlibat aktif mendaur ulang sampah botol plastik.