bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepción de la actualización de la factura electrónica en los contribuyentes de la zona centro de La Barca (Jalisco)
Authors: Galán Briseño Luz María , Castro Sánchez Miguel , Estrada Lomelí Alejandra Guadalupe
Published: January 2022

La efectividad de la recaudación fiscal representa una de las acciones más importantes en la gestión y administración pública de los gobiernos para hacerse llegar de los recursos y así cumplir con los derechos constitucionales de la ciudadanía, es por ello que en los últimos años el Servicio de Administración Tributaria (SAT) ha implementado diversas reformas en materia de facturación electrónica mismas que últimamente han generado controversias en los contribuyentes para el cumplimiento efectivo de los requisitos en la elaboración del Comprobante Fiscal Digital por Internet (CFDI), el cual genera incertidumbre en el llenado de los apartados sustanciales que conforman la factura electrónica como la clave de producto o servicio, método de pago, tipo de comprobante y uso. El objeto del trabajo es analizar las nuevas imposiciones en materia de facturación electrónica y conocer su efecto en los contribuyentes, con el propósito de sugerir recomendaciones para atender sus necesidades y mitigar las circunstancias que obstaculizan la efectividad en el cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales. Para el propósito del trabajo se desarrolló una investigación mixta (cualitativa y cuantitativa), descriptiva y transversal, soportada por la recolección y análisis de datos. Los resultados muestran de parte de la autoridad impositiva, carencia de una política oportuna y efectiva de difusión de las reformas de facturación electrónica y que en el afán de dar respuesta a las obligaciones fiscales, provoca desinformación entre los contribuyentes, asimismo los obligados manifestaron carencia de sistemas de cómputo y dominio de tecnologías.
Engagement como potencial mediador entre la Cultura y el Clima Organizacional y el Síndrome de Burnout. Diferencia entre grupo de profesionales de la salud que atendieron pacientes COVID-19 vs los que no
Authors: López Botello Cynthia Karyna , Segovia Romo Adriana , Mendoza Gómez Joel
Published: January 2022

La pandemia de Covid-19 ocasionó consecuencias severas en los trabajadores de salud. Experimentaron deficiencias organizacionales en su institución. Esto afectó gravemente su salud mental, aumentando así sus niveles de estrés de una manera significativa provocando Síndrome de Burnout. Son pocos los estudios que hablan acerca de los factores organizacionales que, afectado su desempeño durante la pandemia. Objetivo: Determinar si la cultura y el clima organizacional impactan positivamente sobre el engagement y este negativamente sobre el Síndrome de Burnout en los profesionales de la salud que atendieron pacientes COVID-19 y los que no atendieron pacientes. Métodos: Estudio observacional y transversal realizado durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en los meses Abril-junio 2020 a 172 profesionales de la salud de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. Resultados: El modelo propuesto para los profesionales que si atendieron pacientes con COVID-19 explica que las variables de cultura y clima organizacional (p<0.001) se ven influidas por la variable mediadora engagement para evitar el desarrollo del Síndrome de Burnout. Los resultados arrojaron que el clima organizacional se probó con una p=0.001 (β = 0.351); Cultura Organizacional con una p =0.004 (β=0. 385) y engagement con p =0.000 (β=-0.802). Conclusiones:  En los profesionales que atendieron pacientes con COVID-19 si se desempeñan en un buen clima organizacional y la cultura de su organización es adecuada y se adapta a los valores y misión tendrán la capacidad de sentirse con un nivel de engagement elevado y evitará la aparición del Burnout.
El impacto de las políticas públicas en el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la agenda 2030 para la mitigación del cambio climático
Authors: Jiménez Ramos Gabriel
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo hacer una revisión documental de programas y políticas públicas medioambientales del estado de Nuevo León para determinar la relación de los esfuerzos nacionales de México con respecto a los estándares internacionales de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible de la Agenda 2030. Aunado a esto se hace hincapié en la relación que guardan los objetivos nacionales con los internacionales al no haber instituciones municipales dedicadas a contrarrestar los efectos de cambio climático en los estados de la República Mexicana al no cumplir las expectativas nacionales que pretenden dirigir una ruta objetiva que respondan a las internacionales. Se tiene el propósito de notar el impacto de las políticas públicas medioambientales que prevalecen en el estado de Nuevo León y concretar sugerencias necesarias que se consideran para establecer instituciones consistentes que ayuden al impacto ambiental y progresen las condiciones del cambio climático acorde a los objetivos de la agenda 2030 de la ONU.  La construcción de las variables agenda y políticas públicas determinan el proceso resultante de la importancia de la institucionalización de las políticas locales medioambientales.
Eucalyptus Leaves as Potential Indicators of Gold Mine in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Dian Artha , Khoirudin Hanif , Tami Muamila , Sari Mila Utami , Nirsatmanto Arif , Nugraheni Ari Dwi , Nugroho Fahrudin
Published: January 2022

Eucalyptus is a plant that is able to absorb gold (Au) particles from the soil and store them in the leaves. Eucalyptus roots have the ability to penetrate the soil of the calcrete zone, which is rich in the mineral calcium (Ca). Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. and contains Au particles as impurities, making this plant a potential natural indicator (biogeochemical) of potential Au metal mining. The Au content in eucalyptus leaves can be determined by using the XRF (X-Ray Fluorescence) instrumentation material analysis method for qualitative analysis and AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) for quantitative results. The form of XRF characterization of the intensity versus energy spectrum of certain elements from the XRF analysis results obtained is a spectrum with a peak power of 9.731 keV which indicates the presence of Au metal in the sample. The results obtained qualitatively are the Au metal content in the eucalyptus leaf sample of (9.0 ± 0.5) ppm. However, the Au metal content in each leaf sample was different. This provides information that Eucalyptus from different plants has the potential to be a biogeochemical indicator of potential Au metal mining in Indonesia
DETERMINAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Sopiyati  , Karim Nina Karina , Zuhrotul Isnaini
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan financial distress atau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi financial distress. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2018. Pemilihan sampel yaitu berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 80 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, likuiditas, aktivitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress. Sedangkan leverage berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap financial distress.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERMASUK DALAM INDEX SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Muh. Muziani  , Eni Indriani  , Robith Hudaya
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitianini menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAICTM) Model-Pulic untuk menguji hubungan antara modal intelektual dankinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan dalam penelitian ini diproksikan dengan ROA dan Tobin’s Q. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang termasuk dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 perusahaan, sehingga diperoleh 99 data perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial intellectual capital berpengaruh terhadap ROA dan sebaliknya intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tobin’s Q.
The academic impact of online mathematics learning during COVID-19 for junior high school students
Authors: Ariawan I Putu Wisna
Published: January 2022

Until now, no research explicitly examines the academic impact on public junior high school students in Singaraja City. The actual condition of the academic impact of online mathematics learning is necessary to be revealed immediately. This information can be used as a basis for teachers designing and implementing mathematics learning to minimize or eliminate the negative impact of online learning. This study involved 507 public junior high school students distributed over four public schools in Singaraja City as the sample. This study used a questionnaire instrument consisting of 14 items, and the data were tabulated based on the responses entered on the google form. The study results showed that students experienced several academic impacts as a result of online learning of mathematics. The academic impacts that students most felt among others: the amount of mathematics material was hard to understand, students doubted the accountability of the grade obtained by their friends, decreased enthusiasm for learning, and students felt that their academic abilities were e not optimal. The conclusion obtained from this study is that online mathematics learning  during COVID-19 had an academic impact on public junior high school students in Singaraja City.
Augustine on angelic knowledge
Authors: Aghoghophia Ovie Valentine
Published: January 2022

Angelic beings are spiritual intellectual beings. They possess knowledge; however, they are not omniscient. They are spiritual beings with limited knowledge in comparison to God, which means they are not like God who is the fullness of knowledge, they acquire knowledge. So, how do angelic beings acquire knowledge? What is the source of their knowledge? What is the nature of the angelic beings’ knowledge? What can angelic beings know and not know? What do these spiritual beings do with their angelic knowledge? Is there any difference between the fallen angels’ knowledge and the upright angels’ knowledge? What is the object of these spiritual intellectual beings’ knowledge? Augustine answered these questions in his theology of angelic knowledge. Augustine treated the nature of the knowledge the angels can acquire with their natural angelic faculty and the nature of the knowledge they acquire through the grace of God. Divine illumination is equally enjoyed by the angels and even more than humans do. The angels are lovers of the truth and they seek the truth either with the appropriate or inappropriate use of their will. The kind of knowledge they pursue determines their relationship with the creator. Augustine outlined how knowledge separates the good angels from the bad angels. These and more are what this paper seeks to explore.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE ESTADO DE DIREITO E DEMOCRACIA SEGUNDO HABERMAS: A RELEVÂNCIA DA MEDIAÇÃO JURÍDICA
Authors: Guedes de L F. Jozivan
Published: January 2022

O artigo tenciona demonstrar a vinculação entre Estado de direito e democracia a partir das considerações de Habermas destacando a relevância da mediação do direito no que diz respeito à articulação entre autonomia privada e autonomia política, soberania popular e direitos humanos. Metodologicamente, Habermas propõe a vinculação supramencionada a partir de três momentos: (i) complementaridade entre direito positivo e moral; (ii) a mediação entre soberania popular e direitos humanos; (iii) relação entre autonomia privada e autonomia pública. A hipótese central é que a desagregação entre autonomia privada e autonomia pública provoca uma ruptura no próprio Estado de direito democrático.
Penerapan Quality Control pada Souvenir Logo PNP dengan Metode Box Plot dan Six Sigma
Authors: Menhendry Menhendry , Alfian Alfian , Adril Elvis , Junaidi Junaidi , Zulhendri Zulhendri
Published: January 2022

The quality of a product determines the level of market demand. This paper discusses the determination of the quality level of plastic molding with the sigma level method which uses the Box Plot to determine the desired quality limit. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of quality of product using statistics. The object of this research is to determine the weight variation of the souvenir of PNP logo with a weight indicator. The experiment were carried out on 200 samples taken at random.Then each sample is numbered from 1 to 200. Each sample is weighed carefully. The results obtained were processed using a box plot to obtain the numbered of rejected samples from 200 samples that were weighed. The result of data processing  obtained 19 reject products from 200 products tested. From this data there are 9,5% of products that do not meet the desired specifications. Furthermore, the sigma level is determined from the results of data processing using a box plot. DPMO of 9.5% is 95000 Defects per Milion Opportunities. The result of determining the sigma level is 2.8 Sigma.
Anthocyanin content in grains of barley and oat accessions from the VIR collection
Authors: Lukina K. A. , Shoeva O. Y. , Kovaleva O. N. , Loskutov I. G.
Published: January 2022

Background. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) are grain crops belonging to one of the main sources of food and forage in the Russian Federation. They contain proteins, various groups of vitamins, fats, carbohydrates, β-glucans, minerals and different bioloactive compounds, including anthocyanins. Recently, much attention has been given to anthocyanins due to their various valuable properties. Therefore, the grain of barley and oat is a potentially promising economic product and a component of functional nutrition. The aim of this work was to estimate the content of anthocyanins in barley and oat accessions with different pigmentation of kernels and lemma. Materials and methods. 32 barley and 11 oat accessions were studied by spectrophotometry. Anthocyanins were extracted from barley and oat kernels with a 1% HCl solution in methanol. Results and discussion. As a result of the study, accessions and varieties with the highest content of anthocyanins were identified: for barley these are k-15904 (China), k-19906 (Mongolia), k-18709 (Japan), k-18723, k-18729 (Canada), k-17725 (Turkey) belonging to var. violaceum; k-29568 (Japan) – var. densoviolaceum; k-8690 (Ethiopia) – var. griseinigrum; k-28205 (Germany) – var. nudidubium; and for oat these are k-15527 (A. ayssinica Hochst. var. braunii Koern., Ethiopia) and k-15245 (A. strigosa Schreb. subsp. brevis var. tephera Mordv. ex Sold. et Rod., Poland). Conclusion. The obtained results demonstrated that the VIR collection includes accessions with potential value for the development of varieties with an increased anthocyanin content, which can be used as functional food products.
Empirical Assessment on the Impact of Leverage and Capital Adequacy on Performance of Non-Bank Financial Institutions in Bangladesh
Authors: Chandro Sarkar Liton
Published: January 2022

Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) epitomize the most significant source of financing in our economy. NBFI is highly levered in nature. This study tries to empirically identify how capital adequacy and leverage impact NBFIs’ performance in Bangladesh. A number of econometric models using panel data from 2009 to 2019 of 23 NBFIs of Bangladesh have been estimated to achieve the objective of this study. In this research, Return on Assets, Return on Equity and Tobin’s Q are used as a measure of NBFIs performance of Bangladesh. According to estimated result it has been found that capital adequacy has a positive effect on profitability of NBFI’s in Bangladesh. However, the research has found conflicting results when impact of leverage on NBFI performance is measured. Taking the empirical findings into consideration, the management of the NBFIs should embrace policies that are likely to help the NBFIs to maintain enough capital. Keywords: leverage, capital adequacy, NBFI performance, profitability, NBFI equity
Assessing Teacher Candidates’ Pedagogical Judgment: An Analysis of Clinically-Based Instructional Assignments
Authors: Janis Sonia , Schmeichel Mardi , McAnulty Joseph , Grace Chantelle , Wegrzyn Kaitlin
Published: January 2022

Research on clinically-based teacher education indicates that facilitating clinical experiences for teacher candidates improves their preparation for the profession. While we have answered the call to implement rich clinical experiences in our teacher education program, we have found that we also needed to design new, robust strategies to assess what the candidates are taking away from their clinical experiences. This paper describes our use of Horn and Campbell’s (2015) notion of “pedagogical judgment” to analyze the work of social studies teacher candidates in clinical placements. We describe a rubric developed to evaluate candidates’ pedagogical judgment and offer insights into the use of this assessment tool as a component of clinically-based teacher education. We explore how the use of this rubric enables targeted evaluations of preservice teachers around specific aspects of pedagogical judgments. We conclude that this rubric could offer a way to unpack how preservice teachers make sense of their emerging understandings and pedagogical practices.
Implicaciones en Neuroanestesia durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Martínez de los Santos César Alejandro
Published: January 2022

El COVID-19, declarado pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud en marzo de 2020 ha generado más de 11,000,000 casos y 500,000 muertes a nivel mundial. El riesgo de infección en procedimientos generadores de aerosoles y estancia en procedimientos prolongados, ha impactado la atención neuroquirúrgica y endovascular generando implicaciones únicas para neuroanestesiólogos y atención perioperatoria en general.
Objetivo
Presentar una serie de recomendaciones basadas en la evidencia actual sobre las implicaciones para neuroanestesiólogos y el manejo perioperatorio del paciente neurocrítico y neuroquirúrgico durante la pandemia por COVID-19.
Material y métodos
Estudio retrospectivo, de revisión bibliográfica mediante búsqueda sistemática de palabras clave relacionadas con neuroanestesiología y manejo perioperatorio del paciente neuroquirúrgico y neurocrítico durante la pandemia por COVID-19 reportado en la literatura de Enero de 2020 a Octubre 2020.
Resultados
El paciente neuroquirúrgico y neurocrítico plantea importantes retos que implica rápida capacidad de respuesta, establecimiento de protocolos de manejo, estratificación multidisciplinaria, disponibilidad de infraestructura, EPP y personal que aseguren su atención.
Conclusiones
El rol del neuroanestesiólogo es fundamental en organización y manejo de la pandemia; se debe mantener seguro, protegido y actualizado en las consideraciones específicas del paciente neurocrítico en esta “nueva normalidad”.
Palabras Clave: Neuroanestesia, neurocirugía, neurocrítico, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, seguridad.
An investigation of publication status alternation of papers online first in China: Based on CNKI data from 2017 to 2019
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh , Kiên Lê
Published: January 2022

[Purposes] This study aims to investigate the publication status alternation of papers online first and reveal how the Regulations for Alteration of Publication Status and Content Correction of Online Publications on CNKI (Regulations for short) is implemented. [Methods] Firstly, we retrieved the withdrawal declarations of papers online first marked with "withdrawal" on CNKI from 2017 to 2019. Secondly, we downloaded them and saved the documents after coding. Then, the file directories were imported into Endnote X9 (a kind of reference management software) for statistical analysis and the texts of declarations were input into NVivo 12 Plus (a type of qualitative data analysis software) for cause classification. Finally, we analyzed the subject distribution, source journals, and causes of the "withdrawal". [Findings] From 2017 to 2019, the publication statuses of 389 articles online first have been altered, with 310 withdrawn, 74 retracted, and 5 corrected. Among them, only 278 (71.47%) state specific causes in the withdrawal statements and the causes are academic misconduct (32), authorship (25), publishing errors (82), quality problems (118), and others (21). [Conclusions] The online-first articles have a high proportion (389/182654, 0.21%) of publication status alternation and a small percentage of them (6/389, 1.54%) have strictly complied with the requirements of the Regulations, as manifested by the missing or vague causes for the publication status alternation in the withdrawal statements and even the deliberately covered-up academic misconducts. Academic journal publishers and digital publishing platforms should enhance the process management and content review of papers published online first and further improve the transparency of the causes of publication status alternation, visibility of withdrawal declarations, and traceability of the "withdrawal" process.
PENGARUH ETIKA DAN MORAL REMAJA TERHADAP LUNTURNYA LITERASI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Besariani Kendra Camilla , heriyanto yuki , Zahira Raisya Ghina , sabina Puan enva , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh etika dan moral remaja yang mampu menyebabkan lunturnya literasi di era digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang memanfaatkan jenis penelitian kepustakaan, yakni dengan menelaah beberapa sumber referensi meliputi jurnal, internet dari instansi relevan, dan sebagainya. Hasil pada penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa berdasarkan 6 keyword seperti insecure, jamet, gelay, ghosting, ikoy-ikoyan, dan cepu, maka dapat dipetik bahwa rasa penasaran para warganet yang didominasi oleh kaum remaja merepresentasikan fenomena buruk yang ada di sekitarnya, kecuali ikoy-ikoyan. Hal ini pun dapat memicu terjadinya degradasi moral pada remaja karena mereka bersikap untuk lebih sensitif terhadap lingkungan tetapi cenderung mempertahankan ego mereka sendiri. Akhir-akhir ini remaja menjadi lebih responsif terhadap isu-isu negatif yang menjadi seru apabila dilontarkan atau dikomunikasikan dengan orang-orang terdekat di lingkungan mereka. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa degradasi etika maupun moral yang terjadi khususnya di kalangan remaja benar-benar menurunkan kualitas literasi di era digital. Sehingga hal ini menjadi peristiwa yang sangat memprihatinkan bagi kehidupan pemuda sebagai penerus bangsa apabila fenomena ini terus dibiarkan. Relasi manusia pun dijadikan sebagai relasi kebendaan, karena para warganet khususnya remaja lebih senang menikmati dunia maya daripada dunia nyata.
DIGITAL LITERATURE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GENERATION Z
Authors: Haryoto Resti Putri , Ramadhanti Isma Putri , Nadialhaq Iriffana , Listyanti Nur Rohmi , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

The mass media entered a new era where all media is digital, including literary works. The results of this study are expected to show the views and impressions of Generation-Z on digital literary works and help bring insights to the general public regarding Gen z's response to digital literature through the Booktok trend. This research aims to gain knowledge over generation z's perspective on developments on digital literature works media and how they see those changes through the BookTok trend in TikTok by using descriptive qualitative method, using interviews and data from books, journal articles, and videos with a span of 2019-2021. This research focused on the response of Generation Z to changes in the media of literary works and the images of literary works through the BookTok trend in the Tiktok social media community.
THE ABSURDITY AND IRONY OF GENERATION Z MEME CULTURE
Authors: Pallawarukka Adrian Sugi
Published: January 2022

The Internet has progressed to the point where it has its own unique culture that is different from the outside world. With how quickly information is shared on the internet, internet culture has become an integral part of the world. With the creation of memes, Generation Z has a unique way to express themselves and as a means of entertainment for them. This article focuses on how internet culture defined a whole generation, specifically Gen Z, through meme that has spread across the internet.
Initial estuarine response to the nutrient-rich Piney Point release into Tampa Bay, Florida
Authors: Beck Marcus , Altieri Andrew , Angelini Christine , Burke Maya , Chen Jing , Chin Diana , Gardiner Jayne , Hubbard Katherine , Liu Yonggang , Lopez Cary , Medina Miles , Morrison Elise , Phlips Edward , Raulerson Gary , Scolaro Sheila , Sherwood Edward , Tomasko David , Weisberg Bob , Whalen Joe
Published: January 2022

From March 30th to April 9th, 2021, 814 million liters of legacy phosphate mining wastewater and marine dredge water from the Piney Point facility were released into lower Tampa Bay (Florida, USA). This resulted in an estimated addition of 186 metric tons of total nitrogen, exceeding typical annual external nitrogen load estimates to lower Tampa Bay in a matter of days. Elevated levels of phytoplankton (non-harmful diatoms) were first observed in April in the lower Bay. Filamentous cyanobacteria blooms (Dapis spp.) peaked in June, followed by a bloom of the red tide organism Karenia brevis. Reported fish kills tracked K. brevis concentrations, prompting cleanup of over 1600 metric tons of dead fish. Seagrasses had minimal changes over the study period. By comparing these results to baseline environmental monitoring data, we conclude that many of the biological responses observed after the release from Piney Point are abnormal relative to historic conditions.
A smartphone intervention that enhances real-world memory and promotes differentiation of hippocampal activity in older adults
Authors: Martin Chris B. , Hong Bryan , Newsome Rachel N. , Savel Katarina , Meade Melissa E , Xia Andrew , Honey Christopher John , Barense Morgan
Published: January 2022

The act of remembering an everyday experience influences how we interpret the world, how we think about the future, and how we perceive ourselves. It also enhances long-term retention of the recalled content, increasing the likelihood that it will be recalled again. Unfortunately, the ability to recollect event-specific details tends to decline with age, resulting in an impoverished ability to mentally re-experience the past. This shift has been linked to a corresponding decline in the distinctiveness of hippocampal memory representations. Despite these well-established changes, there are few effective cognitive behavioral interventions that target real-world episodic memory. We addressed this gap by developing a smartphone-based application called HippoCamera that allows participants to record labelled videos of everyday events and subsequently replay standardized, high-fidelity autobiographical memory cues. In two experiments, we found that older adults were able to easily integrate this non-invasive intervention into their daily lives. Using HippoCamera to repeatedly reactivate memories for real-world events improved episodic recollection and it evoked more positive autobiographical sentiment at the time of retrieval. In both experiments, these benefits were observed shortly after the intervention and again after a 3-month delay. Moreover, more detailed recollection was associated with more differentiated memory signals in the hippocampus. We conclude that using this smartphone application to systematically reactivate memories for recent real-world experiences can help to maintain a bridge between the present and past self in older adults.
Psychopathology and Resilience Following Strict COVID-19 Lockdowns in Hubei, China: Examining Person- and Context-Level Predictors for Longitudinal Trajectories
Authors: Chen Shuquan , Bi Kaiwen , Sun Pei , Bonanno George A.
Published: January 2022

In Hubei, China, where the COVID-19 epidemic first emerged, the government has enforced strict quarantine and lockdown measures. Longitudinal studies suggest that the impact of adverse events on psychological adjustment is highly heterogenous. To better understand protective and risk factors that predict longitudinal psychopathology and resilience following strict COVID-19 lockdowns, this study used unsupervised machine learning to identify half-year longitudinal trajectories (April, June, August, and October, 2020) of three mental health outcomes (depression, anxiety, and PTSD) among a sample of Hubei residents (N = 326), assessed a broad range of person- and context-level predictors, and applied LASSO logistic regression, a supervised machine learning approach, to select best predictors for trajectory memberships of resilience and chronic psychopathology. Across outcomes, most individuals remained resilient. Models with both person- and context-level predictors showed excellent predictive accuracy, except for models predicting chronic anxiety. The person-level models showed either good or excellent predictive accuracy. The context-level models showed good predictive accuracy for depression trajectories but were only fair in predicting trajectories of anxiety and PTSD. Overall, the most critical person-level predictors were worry, optimism, fear of COVID, and coping flexibility, whereas important context-level predictors included features of stressful life events, community satisfaction, and family support. This study identified clinical patterns of response to COVID-19 lockdowns and used a combination of risk and protective factors to accurately differentiate these patterns. These findings have implications for clinical risk identifications and interventions in the context of potential trauma.
Examination of distributed learning on recent and remote memory using in-person and online experimental paradigms
Authors: Caffrey Michelle , Commins Sean
Published: January 2022

Learning is crucial in everyday life. However, how much information we retain depends on the type and schedule of training. It has been widely acknowledged that spaced learning holds a distinct advantage over massed learning for cognitively healthy adults and should be considered an educational standard, particularly when consolidating long-term memory. Given that many experiments have been required to be conducted online as a result of social distancing regulations during the Covid-19 pandemic, we examined whether the spacing advantage could be replicated in an online setup. Two experiments were conducted to examine the effects of spacing across recent (24 hours) and remote (one-month) retention intervals using the Face-Name Pairs task either in-person (Experiment 1) or online (Experiment 2). The results of Experiment 1 suggest that the beneficial memory effects of spaced training are particularly observed with remote memory. The results of Experiment 2 suggest that although participants learn and recall better in an online setup compared to in-person, the spacing effects were not as robust and did not confer any real advantage. These results are discussed in terms of advantages and disadvantages of the two procedures and the implications for online studies.
A cognitive neuroscience perspective on insight as a memory process: Searching for the solution.
Authors: Becker Maxi , Cabeza Roberto , Kizilirmak Jasmin M.
Published: January 2022

This is one of two chapters on "A cognitive neuroscience perspective on insight as a memory process" to be published in the "Routledge International Handbook of Creative Cognition" by L. J. Ball & F. Valleé-Tourangeau (Eds.). In this chapter, we will describe cognitive and brain processes that lead to an insight. Inspired by cognitive theories, we translate some of insight's main cognitive subprocesses (problem representation, search, representational change, solution) into related neurocognitive ones and summarize them in a descriptive framework. Those described processes focus primarily on verbal insight and are explained using the remote associates task. In this task, the solver is provided with several problem elements (e.g. drop, coat, summer) and needs to find the (remotely related) target that matches those cues (e.g., rain). In a nutshell, insight is the consequence of a problem-solving process where the target is encoded in long-term memory but cannot be retrieved at first because the relationship between the problem elements and the target is unknown, precluding a simple memory search. Upon problem display, the problem elements and a whole network of associated concepts are automatically activated in long-term memory in distinct areas of the brain representing those concepts (=problem representation). Insight is assumed to occur when automatic processes suddenly activate the target after control processes associated with inferior frontal gyrus and anterior cingulate cortex activation manage to overcome prior knowledge and/or perceptual constraints by revising the current activation pattern (=representational change). The next chapter (https://psyarxiv.com/bevjm) will focus on the role of insight problem solving for long-term memory formation.
THE MEMBRANE DISTILLATION ABILITY TO REMOVE CALCIUM ION FROM DAIRY WASTEWATER
Authors: A. Hasan Ali , F. Hassoon Ali , A. Ahmed Aisha
Published: January 2022

In this research the membranes distillation was used to remove calcium ions from heavy sewers at dairy plants in Iraq. This method is easy to operate, easy to manage and has many economic benefits. A chemical treatment was carried out on it using alum as a coagulant, different tests achieved samples before and after passing MD, according to APHA, AWWA, WEF. The results showed that obtained in water treatment trust that has been manufactured and edited according to the characteristics of the water waste the interests of the dairy capacity of this method to remove the calcium ion to a certain extent it is when the concentration reaches the inside of this ion to 1428.57 mg per liter, where to start the composition of hydroxides of calcium responsible for pain. The optimal working temperature ranges from 20-22 ° C and the flow is around 0.66 kg.m-2.h-1, here was the result of a layer of plaster that led to clogged membrane and folding and was stopped for washing and cleaning.
PEMBENTUKAN IDENTITAS DIRI PADA KPOPERS
Authors: Hakim Arif Rahman , Mardhiyah Ardhini , Novtadijanto Dika Muhammad Ilham , Nurkholifah Nahla , Ramdani Zulmi , Amri Andi
Published: January 2022

Identitas diri merupakan suatu hal yang sangat fundamental dalam diri individu dan seringkali mengalami krisis dalam pembentukannya. Identitas dapat dibentuk dan dipengaruhi oleh budaya yang melekat dalam diri seseorang, kelompok, atau organisasi. Saat ini, informasi dari berbagai budaya dapat dengan mudah terserap dan mempengaruhi pembentukan identitas diri. Salah satunya adalah fenomena “Korean Wave (Hallyu)”, yaitu suatu fenomena dari pesatnya perkembangan budaya Korea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana pembentukan identitas diri individu penggemar KPOP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja penggemar KPOP berusia 12-21 tahun, yang memiliki bias atau idola KPOP secara spesifik, pernah membeli barang-barang yang berkaitan dengan KPOP dan mengikuti perkembangan dunia KPOP. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembentukan identitas diri dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan sosial, kelompok acuan dan tokoh idola. Pembentukan ini didasari oleh aspek eksplorasi terhadap kpop dan komitmen dari identitasnya sebagai kpopers. Dalam proses pembentukannya seluruh subjek telah mencapai tahap identifikasi, meski sebelumnya seorang subjek mengalami tahap krisis identitas dan seorang lainnya mengalami tahap difusi. Dalam penelitian ini kami menemukan motivasi yang menyebabkan perubahan identitasnya menjadi seorang kpopers dan perubahan motivasi hidup adalah motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan penelitian ini, adalah bahwa secara umum seluruh subjek kpopers telah sampai pada status identitas achievement
TERAPI PEMAAFAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEHATAN MENTAL INDIVIDU: STUDI LITERATUR FORGIVENESS THERAPY TO IMPROVE INDIVIDUAL MENTAL HEALTH: A LITERATURE STUDY
Authors: Yuliatun Ismiyati , Megawati Putri
Published: January 2022

Permasalahan kesehatan mencakup kesehatan fisik dan mental. Individu yang memiliki gangguan kesehatan mental akan berpengaruh pada fungsi hidup, yaitu kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang muncul. Upaya meningkatkan kesehatan mental seringkali terhambat dengan adanya perasaan bersalah ataupun dendam yang ada dalam diri individu tersebut. Terapi pemaafan menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana terapi pemaafan sebagai bagian dari psikologi positif dalam berperan pada individu untuk meningkatkan kesehatan mental. Metode literature review digunakan dalam artikel ini, dengan menggabungkan teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian untuk dievaluasi dan dikritisi, kemudian disimpulkan oleh penulis. Hal yang dibahas dalam artikel ini adalah tahapan terapi, urgensi dan macam gangguan kesehatan mental yang dialami. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat membantu memberikan pengetahuan baru dalam memahami peran terapi pemaafan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental.
Penerapan PHBS, Perilaku Pencarian Informasi, dan Kesehatan Mental Masyarakat di Awal Masa Pandemik COVID 19
Authors: Syafitri Diany Ufieta , Falasifah Malisa , Hakim Farahdiba Ramadhani
Published: January 2022

Pandemik COVID 19 yang terjadi di Indonesia membuat adanya perubahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, baik secara fisik, sosial, ekonomi, dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana perilaku masyarakat dalam menerapkan anjuran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), perilaku mencari informasi terkait COVID 19, dan kaitannya dengan gangguan kesehatan mental umum yaitu depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) dan kuesioner yang mengukur 1) penerapan anjuran PHBS dan 2) perilaku pencarian informasi terkait COVID 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada awal masa pandemik COVID 19 terjadi di Indonesia dengan total responden 526 orang yang berasal dari 17 propinsi di Indonesia, terdiri atas beragam segmen penduduk yaitu siswa SMA hingga pensiunan. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mengikuti anjuran PHBS dan memiliki skor depresi, cemas, dan stres dalam kategori normal. Analisis lanjutan menggunakan korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa penerapan anjuran PHBS memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap skor depresi (rho -0,271; p<0,00), kecemasan (rho -0,210; p<0,00), dan stres (r -0,251, p<0,00), sementara tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara aspek pencarian informasi dengan ketiga gangguan kesehatan mental umum tersebut. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor penerapan PHBS dan pencarian informasi juga skor depresi, kecemasan, dan stres memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan kategori usia. Responden dengan kategori usia 17-20 tahun, belum menikah, dan berjenis kelamin perempuan memiliki rerata peringkat yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada skor depresi, kecemasan, dan stres. Di sisi lain, responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, sudah menikah, dan berusia 41-60 tahun memiliki rerata peringkat penerapan anjuran PHBS yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya meningkatkan sosialisasi dan psikoedukasi terkait PHBS dan pemahaman terkait COVID 19 karena penerapan anjuran PHBS berkorelasi negatif dan signifikan terhadap munculnya gangguan kesehatan mental umum. Selain itu perlu adanya tindakan preventif baik bagi masyarakat umum maupun tersendiri pada segmen usia remaja, penduduk yang belum menikah, dan berjenis kelamin perempuan terhadap munculnya gangguan kesehatan mental umum. Kata kunci: perilaku hidup bersih sehat, pencarian informasi, pandemik COVID 19, depresi, cemas, stres
Mid-Career Teacher Retention: Who Intends to Stay, Where, and Why?
Authors: Gimbert Belinda G. , Kapa Ryan R.
Published: January 2022

Teacher turnover is widely understood to be among the most pressing challenges facing the American public education system. Who and where are the mid-career teachers who choose to stay in the profession? Why do they stay? Researchers need to attend to these questions to inform both national dialogue and local actions regarding how to retain and sustain mid-career teachers who positively impact student learning. This quantitative study explored mid-career teachers’ responses to the 2015–2016 National Teacher and Principal Survey to ascertain if certain demographic factors (e.g., race, school location) and school climate and teacher attitudinal factors (e.g., job satisfaction, career pathway and opportunities, support from administrators and/or sources beyond school leaders and colleagues, and influence over school policy) affect a mid-career teacher’s decision to remain in the teaching profession. Findings indicate that mid-career teachers (5 to 20 years of teaching experience) in a secondary setting are significantly more likely to intend to stay in the profession than their peers in an elementary setting, and non-White mid-career teachers (Black/African American, Asian, Native Hawaiian/Other Pacific Islanders, and Native American/Alaskan Native) than their White peers, respectively. Suburban mid-career teachers are more likely to express a desire to remain in the profession than their counterparts in urban, town, and rural settings. Related to the climate and attitudinal factors, mid-career teachers with more positive perceptions of school climate are more likely to remain in the profession. The most important factor in mid-career teacher retention is the teacher’s level of satisfaction with workplace conditions that directly impact teaching.
‘Within or outside Canada’: The Charter’s application to the extraterritorial activities of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service
Authors: West Leah
Published: January 2022

Since the swift passage of the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2015, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) has had the unprecedented and highly controversial authority to take ‘reasonable and proportionate’ measures to reduce threats to Canadian security. While there are some limits to the types of measures CSIS can employ, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service Act permits the use of measures that would otherwise contravene the laws of Canada or limit a right protected by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms so long as they are judicially authorized by the Federal Court. As new threats proliferate around the world, it is anticipated that CSIS will increasingly carry out this mandate overseas. Yet review bodies tasked with monitoring CSIS’s use of threat reduction measures (TRMs) report that CSIS has never sought judicial authorization to conduct a TRM. Why? One answer may be that CSIS has concluded that the Charter does not govern actions carried out abroad, and, as such, their extraterritorial conduct falls beyond the reach and oversight of the Federal Court. Whether the Charter applies to CSIS’s overseas conduct ostensibly lies in the Supreme Court of Canada’s leading case on the extraterritorial application of the Charter, R v Hape. This article canvasses domestic and international law, as well as intelligence law theory, to explain why that presumption is wrong. Wrong, not least because the majority opinion in Hape is deeply flawed in its analysis and application of international law. But also, because intelligence operations are so distinguishable from the transnational criminal investigations at issue in Hape, the Court’s findings are inapplicable in the former context. In short, this article demonstrates that applying Hape to the actions of CSIS officers not only leaves their actions beyond the scrutiny of Canadian courts but also creates a significant human rights gap.
Type 1 Brugada pattern induced by DKA
Authors: Johnson Drew
Published: January 2022

A 25-year-old man with a past medical history of type 1 diabetes presented to the emergency department with 2 days of progressive abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting after stopping insulin. His heart rate was 125 and the respiratory rate was 26. The glucose was 832 mg/dl, the potassium was 6.6 mmol/L, the beta-hydroxybutyrate was 111.8 mg/dl, and the pH was 6.95.
Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Induced Abortion among Women in Ghana: Data Analysis of Maternal Health Survey, 2017.
Authors: Alhassan Abdul Rauf , Anyinzaam-Adolipore John Nyaaba
Published: January 2022

Induced abortion is a common practice for women worldwide; nevertheless, the practice of unsafe abortion rate in Ghana is in height and is a constant issue of public health concern. Objective: The main aim of the study was to identify predictive factors associated with induced abortion among women in Ghana. Methods: Ghana Maternal Health Survey data was used for this study to do an analytic cross-section study. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. The association between dependent and independent variables was explored using chi-square and logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: In this study, the prevalence of induced among the respondents was 14.8%, the prevalence was higher (25.5%) in Greater Accra Region and lower (3.2%) in Northern Region. All under-studied independent variables through chi-square analysis were associated with induced abortion with significance. However, in advance analysis through binary logistics regression model predictor factors of induced abortion in Ghana identified were; the age of the respondents’, region of orientation, religious affiliation, marital status, ethnicity, exposure to mobile phone and newspaper, and age at first sex. The logistic regression model appropriately explained the outcome variable (induced abortion) since the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test p-value was more than 0.05 (X2 (8) = 4.428, P = .817). Conclusion: The prevalence of abortion in Ghana is still high, hence the need for increase public education on contraceptive use and the adverse effects of abortion through the use of modern media can go a long way to reduce the incidence of induced abortion in Ghana.