bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of the Mining of Ideological and Political Elements and Teaching Integration of Bridge Engineering Courses in Applied Undergraduate Programs
Authors: Jiao Huali , Zhao Liming
Published: October 2024

The questions of what kind of individuals university education should cultivate, how to cultivate them, and for whom they are being trained are pressing issues that require immediate solutions. Implementing ideological and political education is a fundamental way to address these challenges. Integrating political education into professional courses is just as important as imparting knowledge, fostering interest, transmitting values, and shaping students’ character and spirit. The excavation of ideological and political elements in bridge engineering courses should comprehensively consider the dependent subject of ideological and political elements, the source of cases, the depth of excavation, the trade-offs between courses, the commonality and multifaceted nature of ideological and political elements, as well as the two ways of ideological and political elements integration. Ideological and political elements should be integrated into all stages of classroom lectures, course assignments, final examinations, course design, discipline competitions, school-enterprise cooperation, etc., so as to achieve the effect of educating people in the whole process.
A Study on the Relationship between English Learning Motivation and Learning Effect
Authors: Li Xueting
Published: October 2024

In order to explore the relationship between college students’ English learning motivation and learning effect, this paper uses a questionnaire survey to investigate and analyze the English classroom learning motivation of first-year non-English majors. Based on the final English score, the paper analyzes the correlation between English learning motivation and learning effect.
A Novel View on Dental Service Management Optimization Using Markov Processes
Authors: Kostyrin Evgeniy V. , Perekhodov Sergey N. , Bagdasaryan Grigoriy G. , Arutyunov Sergey A.
Published: October 2024

To develop a mathematical model for managing dental services as a Markov random process based on the state graph of the process of providing dental care to the population. Markov chains, limiting probabilities of states and equations of A.N. Kolmogorov, and a graph of possible states of the dental care provision process, enabling to mathematically describe and optimize the process of managing dental services using a Markov random process in Moscow. With a full return of patients for correction of defects in the same dental medical organization where the poor-quality service was provided and a maximum warranty period of 5 years, the average financial result (gross profit) of the considered dental medical organization and the relative average increase in the financial result are maximum and equal to Rub 5,018,18 and 64.42%, respectively. It is shown that with a slight increase in the warranty period from one to three years, the financial result (gross profit) grows faster than with a warranty period of 3 to 5 years. To achieve a relative average increase in financial results by a factor of 1.5, the warranty period for dental services provided should be 3.13 years. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-05 Full Text: PDF
Exploring Critical Success Factors in Agritourism: A Mixed-Methods Approach
Authors: Duhamel Pafun Nilsawas , Pathak Shubham , Ling Chen Yii Josephine , Thammachote Pasakorn
Published: October 2024

Agritourism is an alternative approach to distributing economic and social advantages and fostering sustainable development in rural regions. This research aims to identify critical success factors of agritourism to comprehend the obstacles and problems associated with Thailand and examine the essential factors of achieving success. The research adopts a mixed-method approach to collect, analyze, and interpret qualitative and quantitative aspects. The data was collected by reviewing documents, conducting in-depth interviews, conducting questionnaires, making onsite observations, and conducting focus group discussions. The questionnaires were sent to a panel of experts from educational institutions, the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, the Ministry of Tourism and Sports, and the tour operators. The data analysis involved paired t-tests and factor analysis to provide a comprehensive analytical output. The findings revealed four critical success factors in the Thai agritourism industry: geographical location, the entrepreneurial mindset of the farm operators, the quality of products and stories, and social media and publicity strategies. Agritourism sites in famous areas were found to have more potential for success, and an entrepreneurial mindset allows farmers to create attractions and diversify products. Therefore, knowing how to use new communication channels helps farmers deal with customers and better understand customer needs. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2024-05-03-08 Full Text: PDF
Assessment of Animal Drinking Water Quality in Livestock Farms in Galapagos Islands
Authors: Casanova Intriago Andrea Belén , Zambrano Loor María Emilia , Pincay Cantos María Fernanda , Calderón Pincay José Manuel
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the quality of water for bovine consumption on livestock farms in the El Progreso parish - Galapagos by applying a quality index following the Brown methodology proposed by the National Sanitation Foundation of the United States. Information was collected from the livestock farms through a socio-environmental diagnosis of the area, where five localities were considered: San Joaquín, Las Goteras, Cerro Verde, Puerto Chino and El Progreso from which fifteen livestock farms were selected for the respective sampling of the sources. of water. Therefore, nine parameters were considered for the analysis of the respective water sources: pH, TDS, Fecal Coliforms, electrical conductivity, hardness, nitrites, phosphates, temperature and turbidity. Of the total livestock farms monitored, three of them presented a rating of Good quality in a range of 70 to 90, while the remaining farms recorded values with a Medium classification, which are those that recorded AQI values between 51 to 70 according to the criteria established by the NSF. This research highlights the importance of frequently carrying out analyzes of the water sources from which cattle drink to determine the quality of the resource, and also provide technical advice to ranchers in the area on the management and cleaning of the reservoirs.
Model for Estimating Soil Chemical Properties with RGB Drone Images
Authors: Alava Manuel , García Solórzano Antony Josue , Pacheco  Gil Henry Antonio , Delgado Marcillo Cristhian Martin
Published: October 2024

Precision agriculture optimizes crop management by providing accurate data on soil chemical properties, thereby improving agricultural productivity and sustainability. This study aims to develop models to estimate soil chemical properties, such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), and organic matter (OM), by analyzing drone-captured RGB images. The methodology included photogrammetric flights with a DJI Phantom 4 Pro drone equipped with a 20 Mpx camera and simultaneous sampling, laboratory analysis and on-site measurements, with Royal Eijkelkamp EC meter set voor grond multiparameter sensors and pH meter set for soil and water. The aerial images were processed with the PIX4Dmapper software, to generate the orthophoto and spectral bands. With the resulting orthophoto of 1.6 cm/pixel, eight spectral indices were calculated, using the spatial analysis tools of ArcGIS software. The in situ results showed an average pH value of 5.83, indicating a slightly acidic soil, and an EC of 1.09 dS/m, suggesting a soil with a low concentration of dissolved salts. Laboratory analyses showed a medium-high content of OM, with an average of 5.19 %. A strong correlation was found between OM and pH_index with coefficients of determination R2=0.55, while moderate correlations were also observed between pH with pH_index and EC with sal_index6 with coefficients of determination R2=-0.39 and R2=0.42 respectively. The aforementioned results allowed the generation of two models for the estimation of these variables from RGB images.
Aircraft Structural Assessments in Data-Limited Environments: A Validated FE Method
Authors: Haider Aun
Published: October 2024

Aircraft operators often modify aircraft configurations, install new equipment, and alter airframes to accommodate this equipment, leading to operations in flight envelopes different from original design profile. These modifications necessitate airframe structural assessments, which typically require comprehensive aircraft design data, often unavailable to operators. This study aims to develop and validate a practical method for finite element analysis (FEA) of aircraft structures in the absence of this detailed design data. Focusing on a case study involving structural analysis of an aircraft wing, this study presents assumptions and idealizations used to develop 2.5D finite element (FE) model of the wing. Fidelity of this model is established by comparing FE analysis results with experimental data. Key validation metrics include reaction forces, load distribution at wing-fuselage attachments, and deformation at reference points on the wing under design load. Comparison between FE analysis and experimental results is carried out to substantiates accuracy of these geometric simplifications and idealizations of load-carrying behaviour of structural members. Therefore, practicality of these idealizations in absence of design data is demonstrated. This study offers a novel approach for structural assessments of aircraft without relying on proprietary design data. The validated method enhances capability of aircraft operators to perform effective structural analyses, thereby extending service life of aircraft with continued airworthiness.
Creation, promotion and dissemination of knowledge based on research activities in the field of international legal science (using the example of international labor law)
Authors: Davletgildeev Rustem
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the reflection of the provisions of Art. 5 of the 1998 World Declaration on Higher Education for the 21st Century on the need to advance knowledge through scientific research in the fields of natural sciences, humanities and the arts and disseminate their results using the example of the science of international labour law. The views of mainly domestic authors are examined in a historical perspective from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day on the place of international labour law in law, examples of scientific positions of representatives of the science of public international law, private international law, and labour law are given.
On some problems of regulating the remuneration and labor incentives of university teachers in Russia at the federal level
Authors: Osipov Mikhail
Published: October 2024

The article examines the features of the legal regulation of remuneration and labor incentives for university teachers at the federal level. The subject of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, are the features of the legal regulation of remuneration and incentives for the work of university teachers at the federal level. The purpose of the study is to consider possible ways to increase wages and incentive payments for university teachers at the federal level. As research methods, the author included methods such as legal analysis of the existing legal regulation of the activities of a university teacher, as well as the method of situational modeling of the legal regulation of the activities of a university teacher. During the study, it was found that, unfortunately, the current Russian legislation at the federal level does not contain effective incentives for university teachers: the salary of a university teacher practically does not depend on the results of his scientific and educational achievements, bonuses for an academic degree and academic title have been removed, there is no budget doctoral studies, and extended paid leave for teachers is often not fully realized due to the need for additional income for teachers. Ways have been proposed to improve the legal regulation of the activities of university teachers, aimed at stimulating the activities of university teachers at the federal level, including the return to Russian legislation of additional payments for an academic degree and academic title in the amount of at least 40% of their salary, the need for regular payment of bonuses for scientific work , the return of budget-funded doctoral studies, and an increase in the salaries of university teachers based on a single salary scale.
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Mukienko Igor , Belyaeva Olga
Published: October 2024

The article examines the problematic issues of ensuring personal information security, which are an important aspect in the modern world, where information plays a key role. The article specifies the components of personal information security, in particular, the protection of confidential data, personal information and information related to a person from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, violation, modification, verification or destruction.
PROBLEMS FACED BY FISHERMEN IN DISTRIBUTING FISH CATCHES IN BATANG REGENCY
Authors: Salam Galih Abdu , Arsal Thriwaty
Published: October 2024

Indonesia as a maritime country with great marine potential should be able to provide welfare for the fishing community. However, in reality, most fishermen in Indonesia, including in Mangunsari Village, still live in poverty. This research aims to identify and analyze the problematic distribution of fish catches in Mangunsari Village. The research questions focused on infrastructure, technology, and market access constraints faced by fishermen. This research uses qualitative methods with in-depth interviews and participatory observation to explore the problems faced by fishermen. The research findings show that poor infrastructure, limited storage and preservation technology, and limited market access are the main obstacles in fish distribution. In addition, the influx of investors building the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KITB) and the construction of a toll road that led to flash floods also worsened the situation, forcing fishermen into debt to make ends meet. Ineffective government policies and low community participation in utilizing aid also exacerbated the condition. The findings are expected to serve as a basis for formulating more effective strategies to improve the welfare of fishing communities in Mangunsari Village.
BUILDING COMMUNICATION ETHICS IN STUDENTS OF SMP MUHAMMADIYAH IN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Adli Adli
Published: October 2024

Cultural changes in communication can be witnessed in people's habits, especially teen agers who are still at school, if in this era of conventional communication media, it is done to consider and maintain social ethical values and norms, to form a strong student behavior in student, they must b able to imitate the behavior of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who had perfect behavior. The formation of student morals is very oy important to implement in various the conditions, including the use of technology used by students at Muhammadiyah Middle School in Banda Aceh, which is an educational institution and educational institution that has a complex and dynamic system as a place for students to develop commendable behavior so that they yi can become a generation to be proud of. Based on explanation above, this discussion will focus on what forms of communication moral development for all Muhammadiyah Middle School students in Banda Aceh City are? Then the purpose of this research is to the understand the form of communication moral development for students at Muhammadiyah Middle School in Banda Aceh. The type of research used is a descriptive qualitative approach, namely field research. The results obtained by the author in thi research are that the form of communication moral development in students is carried out through a model or method that is in accordance with the behavior lovinec that educators exemplify to all their students, especially good communication works methods that are in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN BANDA ACEH AND KEDIRI: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN DIGITAL SPACE
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi , Juwaini Juwaini , Fazal Khairil
Published: October 2024

This research explores religious tolerance in Banda Aceh and Kediri within the context of digital space, focusing on the genealogy, contestation, and development directions of religious tolerance. The aim is to understand the social and cultural dynamics shaping patterns of religious tolerance in these regions and how digital spaces influence interfaith interactions. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach with case study methods, including in-depth interviews, social media content analysis, and participatory observation. The genealogy reveals fundamental differences between Banda Aceh, which exhibits a tolerance pattern influenced by Sharia law and strict norms, and Kediri, which is more inclusive due to its multicultural interactions. In digital spaces, religious contestation reflects tensions between conservative and progressive groups; Banda Aceh tends to uphold traditional values, while Kediri is more open to interfaith dialogue. The findings indicate that digital spaces have significant potential for fostering religious tolerance, though they are also vulnerable to hate speech and polarization. The future of religious tolerance in both regions will heavily depend on how communities and governments manage digital interactions, as well as educational efforts and policies that promote dialogue and interfaith understanding.
Para Pemuja Ramuan Ajaib (Kontsruksi Kecantikan Anti Aging dalam Iklan Sk Ii R.N.A Power Airy Tang Wei’s Secret To Look Younger-Looking Skin)
Authors: Al Usrah Cut Rizka , Fuadilah Habib Muhammad Alhada , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini  bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sihir kecantikan awet muda yang ditawarkan oleh produk kecantikan anti penuaan SK II R.N.A Power Airy melalui iklan produk New SK II R.N.A Power Airy Tang Wei’s Secret to Look Younger-Looking Skin dapat menghipnotis perempuan untuk memiliki rasa takut dan kecemasan berlebih terhadap penuan. Penggunaan trik yang digunakan dalam kampanye iklan tersebut untuk  menjadikan perempuan sebagai pemuja ramuan ajaib yang paling setia serta takut terhadap penuaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis semiotika dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Iklan adalah pesan komersial, yakni secara semiotika terdapat tanda dan makna. Melalui pelbagai tanda yang dapat dilihat secara visual tersebut, maka tampilan iklan produk anti penuaan dapat dikaji serta ditafsirkan melalui konteks dan kepentingannya dengan memandang aspek latar budaya dan idiologi yang membentuk tampilan iklan tersebut. Adapun temuan dari artikel ini adanya narasi besar mengenai kecantikan baik secara sadar maupun tidak sadar telah menghegemoni perempuan untuk selalu cantik dan dituntut mempertahankan kecantikannya. Hal ini didukung pula oleh media melaui tayangan iklan kecantikanproduk New SK II R.N.A Power Airy Tang Wei’s Secret to Look Younger-Looking Skin yang ditayangkan melalui media sosial baru seperti instagram, youtube, dan lain sebagainya. Konsep kecantikan yang dicitrakan melalui iklan tersebut yaitu perempuan muda berkulit putih cerah, sebenarnya merupakan sebuah narasi besar yang dianggap sebagai sebuah keharusan yang benar. Konsep kecantikan tersebut dapat menggiring opini khalayak ramai bahwa perempuan yang cantik adalah perempuan berkulit putih, awet muda serta memiliki tampilan tanpa cela sehingga menjadikan perempuan membenci tubuhnya sendiri dan takut terhadap penuaan.
Umbrales del beneficio a la salud - actividad física y contaminación del aire: Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Romero Padron Manuel , Hernández García Yarinka Verushka , Gonzalez Amarante Pilar
Published: October 2024

Introducción: La contaminación aérea es un problema global que afecta la salud de millones de personas. Por otro lado, la actividad física se presenta como un factor protector para la misma, pero surge la incógnita sobre su eficacia en entornos con alta contaminación aérea. Objetivo: Explorar el umbral en el que la actividad física al aire libre pasa a ser detrimental. Material y Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática basada en los lineamientos PRISMA, donde se revisó la relación entre la actividad física y la contaminación aérea en países en desarrollo. Resultados: Se identificaron 11 estudios, principalmente en China, que analizaban esta relación. Cinco estudios encontraron que la actividad física era beneficiosa para la salud, mientras que otros cinco establecieron niveles de contaminación a partir de los cuales la actividad física al aire libre se volvía perjudicial. Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren que la relación entre actividad física y contaminación aérea depende de los niveles específicos de contaminantes. Integrar estos resultados para hacer recomendaciones amplias es complejo debido a la diversidad de contaminantes y sus efectos en la salud, así como la imposibilidad de calcular la exposición personalizada. Se enfatiza la necesidad de intervenciones de política pública para reducir la contaminación aérea y proteger la salud de la población.
AN ANALYSIS OF INTERPLAY BETWEEN ANTIDUMPING AND COMPETITION LAW
Authors: Pratap Mayank , Kavita
Published: October 2024

This paper has endeavoured to explore the connection between Competition laws and Anti-dumping, as well as the impact on consumers and policy implications. It aims to delve into the overlaps between the objectives of anti-dumping and competition, particularly in relation to price discrimination, predatory pricing, and other issues arising from unfair trade practices under antitrust laws. The conflict and coordination between these two legal domains in regulating behaviour are also carefully examined. . The regulation of trade is posited to be more effectively achieved through antitrust as opposed to antidumping. The author argues that applying antitrust criteria to anti-dumping will help mitigate the potential misuse of anti-dumping laws. While both legal frameworks stem from unfair trade practices, they diverge in their ultimate goals. . Antitrust is geared towards consumer welfare, while anti-dumping aims to safeguard producers. The author suggests that reforming antidumping in line with antitrust principles will ensure the continued relevance of anti-dumping measures.
Manajemen Risiko Usahatani Cabai Rawit: Studi Kasus Di Kawasan Gunung Merapi
Authors: Putri Suryani Eka , Krisnamurthi Bayu , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: October 2024

Cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) is a common horticultural commodity cultivated by farmers in the Mount Merapi area. Farmers in this region face the risk of fluctuating productivity due to unpredictable volcanic eruption activities. This study aims to describe the types, sources, and levels of risk, analyze and examine risk management in bird's eye chili farming based on risk levels, risk mapping, and the total household income analysis of bird's eye chili farmers in Mount Merapi. The sample consists of 100 farmers selected through simple random sampling, with the criteria being residents who have been farming cayenne pepper for 10 years in the Mount Merapi area, growing cayenne pepper as the main commodity on their farmland, and farmers with and without additional income sources outside of farming. Data analysis includes risk analysis, total household income analysis, and descriptive quantitative analysis. In Pakem Subdistrict, the coefficient of variation values for production, price, and profit risks are 0.67, 0.08, and 1.20, respectively. In Dukun Subdistrict, these values are 0.55, 0.14, and 2.40, respectively. Lastly, in Selo Subdistrict, the values are 0.45, 0.07, and 0.84, respectively. Household income analysis is divided into two categories: farmers with additional income sources outside of farming and those without additional income sources in each district. The highest average total household income of cayenne pepper farmers is found in Selo Subdistrict. Important considerations in agricultural risk management include providing insurance for cayenne pepperi, market development, and land diversification.
Habitat and Population Structure of Lobster from Southern of West Java
Authors: Irianto Dedy Cahyadi , Riani Etty , Widigdo Bambang , Yonvitner Yonvitner
Published: October 2024

Losbter is a an important and highly economical resources on Coastal Area, in Indian Ocean, including southern part of Java.  The research on there area in Pamengpeuk (Garut), South Cianjur, Ujung Genteng conducting to evaluate of habitat and distribution, water quality and population structure.  The research result shown the lobster larvae dominant on coastal and near beach, and adult lobster on deeper zone than larvae, and water quality relatively good.  The species dominant found are Panulirus homarus and Panulirus pennicilatus) with composition 48%:52%. The size structure in Ujung Genteng relatively growth rapidly than Cianjur and Pamengpeuk.  The finding of lobster research in this area are environmental quality appropriate where P homarus and penniculatus as dominat species, with good growth rate.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PENCUCIAN SARANG BURUNG WALET MELALUI TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN ONLINE
Authors: Hadi Dwi Prastiyo , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Muflihati Iffah
Published: October 2024

Desa kalikayen mempunyai 11 kelompok pencucian sarang burung walet yaitu 1)Ibu Sulasih dengan 25 Karyawan, 2)Ibu suniati dengan 20 karyawan, 3)Ibu Nita dengan 15 karyawan, 4)Ibu Wikomsiatun dengan 20 Karyawan, 5)Ibu Mutrikah dengan 20 karyawan, 6)Ibu Sriyatun dengan 20 karyawan, 7)Ibu Ramija dengan 13 karyawan, 8) Ibu Maerokah dengan 19 karyawan, 9)Ibu Rosidah dengan 15 karyawan, 10)Ibu Mais dengan 9 karyawan, 11) Ibu Rubiyanti dengan 17 karyawan. Dari 11 kelompok tersebut mempunyai permasalahan yaitu 1)masih bersifat indifidu dan sendiri sendiri, belum ada  manajemen produksi dan manajemen keuangan yang baik, kebingungan mengakses modal ke lembaga perbankkan, belum memanfaatkan pemasaran online . tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat kelompok pencucian sarang burung walet di desa Kalikayen Kabupaten Semarang dengan adanya peningkatan kwalitas produk dan kwantitas pada pencucian sarang burung walet, meningkatnya modal kerja yang diperoleh dari akses pemerintah ataupun perbankkan yang kompeten, dan meningkatnya jejaring usaha dengan para mitra serta adanya toko online. Adapun metode kegiatan ini dengan pemberdayaan yaitu adanya tahapan kegiatan dalam melaksanakan PKM. Tahapan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut adalah; (1) Sosialisasi program kegiatan PKM; (2) pembentukan struktur organisasi mitra; (3) pembinaan manajemen produksi dan administrasi keuangan; (4) Workshop metode dalam mengakses modal dari Instansi Pemerintah dan Swasta; (5) Workshop Pengolahan Sarang Burung Walet; (6)Pelatihan marketing online;dan (7) Mengevaluasi hasil kegiatandari PKM Kelompok pencucian sarang burung walet di desa Kalikayen Kabupaten Semarang. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah (1) masyarakat memehami dan mendukung program kegiatan PKM; (2) terbentuknya paguyban kelompok pencucian sarang burung walet ; (3) adanya peningkatan produksi sarang burung walet dan administrasi pembukuan (4) adanya kerjasama dengan perbankan dalam permodalan baik secara indifidu maupun kelompok(5) terjadinya peningkatan kwalitas sarang burung walet sesuai dengan standar ekpor yaitu 90 %, (6) adanya toko online pada market place tokopedia, bukalapak, sopee.  Kesimpulan dengan melakukan pemberdayaan pada kelompok pencucian sarang burung walet terjadi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat kelompok pencucian sarang burung walet di desa Kalikayen Kabupaten Semarang sebesar 40%  di ikuti dengan adanya peningkatan kwalitas produk dan kwantitas pada pencucian sarang burung walet, meningkatnya modal kerja yang diperoleh dari akses pemerintah ataupun perbankkan yang kompeten, dan meningkatnya jejaring usaha dengan para mitra serta adanya toko online
PENDAMPINGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN KOI SISTEM KOLAM AIR DERAS DI WISATA BOONPRING KABUPATEN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Zubaidah Anis , Hariyadi
Published: October 2024

Pengembangan budidaya sistem air deras memberikan berbagai keuntungan, antara lain oksigen terlarut yang tinggi, pakan alami yang cukup, kepadatan tebar yang tinggi, dan biaya produksi yang lebih rendah. Teknologi ini dapat dikembangkan di kalangan kelompok pembudidaya ikan, terutama yang memiliki akses sumber air yang luas. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendistribusikan teknologi budidaya ikan koi dengan sistem air deras kepada masyarakat, khususnya di kawasan wisata Boonpring, Desa Sanankerto, Kabupaten Malang. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pendampingan kepada mitra dalam teknologi budidaya ikan koi secara intensif dengan sistem kolam air deras. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terlaksananya kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pelaksana kegiatan di Desa Wisata Boon Pring, serta peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terkait optimalisasi pengelolaan lahan budidaya ikan koi dengan sistem air deras. Hasil survey menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat sebesar 30% tentang budidaya ikan koi sistem air deras. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah teknologi budidaya ikan koi dengan sistem air deras berhasil diterapkan di wisata Boonpring, Desa Sanankerto, Kabupaten Malang.
PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad , Sahri Sahri , Irwan M. , Maryam St.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis perubahan struktur ekonomi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) dari tahun ke tahun dengan fokus pada kontribusi sektor-sektor ekonomi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB). Berdasarkan data BPS Provinsi NTB, penelitian menunjukkan adanya diversifikasi ekonomi yang signifikan, dengan sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan masih mendominasi PDRB pada 2022 (23,91%), meskipun kontribusinya terus menurun. Sebaliknya, sektor industri pengolahan dan pariwisata mengalami peningkatan kontribusi yang signifikan, terutama didorong oleh pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Mandalika. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan indeks Herfindahl-Hirschman (HHI) untuk menilai konsentrasi sektor-sektor ekonomi, yang menunjukkan peningkatan konsentrasi pada beberapa sektor selama periode 2013 hingga 2022. Temuan ini menyoroti pergeseran ekonomi yang berpotensi mengurangi ketergantungan pada sektor pertanian dan memperkuat sektor industri dan jasa. Implikasi kebijakan dan perencanaan pembangunan dari perubahan struktur ekonomi ini diulas untuk mendukung pertumbuhan yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan di NTB.
NAVIGATING HALAL CERTIFICATION: KEY FACTORS INFLUENCING LOMBOK SMES’ COMMITMENT TO COMPLIANCE
Authors: Ferdaus Nadia Nuril , Amrullah
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Halal Knowledge, Halal Certification Understanding, and the Attitude of MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) Actors towards Halal Certification on the Interest in Halal Certification among MSMEs in Lombok. A quantitative approach with survey methods was used to collect data from 111 MSME respondents in the food and beverage sector. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that, simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly influenced the interest in halal certification. However, partially, only the Attitude of MSME Actors had a significant influence, while Halal Knowledge and Halal Certification Understanding did not have a significant effect. These findings suggest that although MSMEs have good knowledge and understanding of the halal concept and certification, their attitude toward halal certification is the most decisive factor in influencing their interest in applying for certification. Therefore, further efforts are needed to improve the positive attitude of MSME actors toward halal certification to strengthen the halal industry in Lombok.
IDENTIFICATION OF AQUIFERS BASED ON THE VERTICAL ELECTRICAL SOUNDING (VES) METHOD SCHLUMBERGER CONFIGURATION CASE STUDY: PULAU BAAI KAMPUNG MELAYU SUB-DISTRICT, BENGKULU CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Rafly Tegar Al , Refrizon Refrizon , Hadi Arif Ismul , Ansory Andre Rahmat Al , Raihana Hana
Published: October 2024

Investigation of the groundwater potential in the Pulau Baai area, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City, must be carried out in such a way that the activities and needs of the people in the area can be fulfilled and the needs of the population in the area can be met. This study aims to determine the status of groundwater using the Schlumberger configuration geoelectric method. Measurements were made using a resistivity meter, and the results for each configuration depended on changes in resistivity. Measurements for each configuration depend on changes in resistivity at depth, the vertical direction (sounding), and the lateral direction (mapping), so hydrogeological analysis in this activity aims to get the maximum use of groundwater / underground water in aquifers for raw water needs. The dominant rock structures in the study area are clay, alluvium, siltstone, and sandstone, as well as some rocks with suitable porosity and permeability as water carriers, such as sand and gravel. However, what appears to have considerable potential is that groundwater is found at depths of 4-53 meters in VES 1, VES 2, VES 3, VES 5, and VES 10. The results of the analysis show that the location of the Pulau Baai, Kampung Melayu Sub-district, Bengkulu City Priority Utilization Area is within the groundwater storage area, so it can be used to meet the raw water needs of the study area.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMKN 1 Sikur
Authors: Hidayatunnisa Baiq Nispi , Mustari Mohamad , Alqadri Bagdawansyah , Zubair Muh
Published: October 2024

Adanya pengaruh globalisasi, pesatnya kemajuan teknologi dan pergeseran sosio-kultural mengakibatkan nilai-nilai Pancasila seperti jiwa semangat gotong royong, saling menghormati, dan toleransi menjadi luntur dan tergeser. Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) merupakan suatu pembelajaran lintas disiplin ilmu untuk siswa bisa mengamati dan memikirkan solusi dari permasalahan di lingkungan sekitar. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah (1). mengetahui bagaimana implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di SMKN 1 Sikur; (2). mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi projek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila di SMKN 1 Sikur. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMKN 1 Sikur dilaksanakan sesuai alur dalam buku panduan pengembangan P5 dari Kemendikbud. Alur pelaksanaan P5 di SMKN 1 Sikur dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Adapun tema yang sudah diterapkan yaitu tema kearifan lokal, gaya hidup berkelanjutan, dan suara demokrasi, 2). Faktor pendukung implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di SMKN 1 Sikur terdiri dari sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, adanya anggaran dana, adanya modul P5, dukungan dari semua pihak, dan adanya kegiatan sosialisasi (pelatihan) sedangkan faktor penghambatnya berasal dari siswa itu sendiri yaitu karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. P5 penting untuk diimplementasikan karena dapat meningkatkan skill dan menanamkan karakter siswa sesuai dengan 6 dimensi Profil Pelajar Pancasila yakni: Beriman bertaqwa kepada tuhan yang maha esa dan berakhlak mulia, berkebinekaan global, gotong royong, mandiri, bernalar kritis, dan kreatif.
Development of Collaborative Online Learning Model Based on Case Method in Optics Courses to Train Creative and Communication Skills
Authors: Maruf  , Marisda Dewi Hikmah , Sultan Ana Dhiqfaini , B Feli Cianda Adrin , L Wahyu Dian
Published: October 2024

Learning models really need to be developed to meet the demands of the world of work and keep up with existing technological developments, especially in the field of physics. This study aims to produce a collaborative online learning model based on the case method in optics courses. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model has five steps that need to be carried out in a structured manner because they are systematic, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The number of participants in this research consisted of 12 physics education students from Uhamka Jakarta and 13 physics education students from Unismuh Makassar. The number of lecturers involved was 5 people, with details of 3 from Unismuh Makassar lecturers and 2 from Uhamka Jakarta lecturers, all participants, both lecturers and students, carried out activities in the collaborative LMS that had been developed previously. The based on the process of implementing a collaborative online learning program. The analysis stage is the first step which aims to match the learning outcomes with the type or form of the digital module in the Optics course chosen. The design stage is to organize and design learning activities and videos. The development stage is the stage of building digital modules by assembling them into SPADA Unismuh Makassar. The number of students in the high improvement category in creative skills is 50% and in written communication skills is 60%. This shows that the use of collaborative online learning design in optics lecture activities related to geometric optics material has moderate effectiveness in improving creative thinking and communicative skills.
The Influence of the Project Based Learning Model Assisted by PhET Simulation on Students’ Critical Thinking and Problems Solving Abilities in Sound Wave Material
Authors: Puspita Dewa Ayu Dwik Dela , Doyan Aris , Hikmawati  , Harjono Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This research aims to test the effect of the Project Based Learning model assisted by PhET simulations on students' critical thinking and problems solving abilities in sound wave material. The type of research used was a Quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population in this study were all students in class XI Science at SMAN 3 Mataram. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, so that XI IPA 1 was obtained as an experimental class which was given treatment using a Project Based Learning model assisted by PhET simulation and XI IPA 2 as a control class using a conventional model. The test instrument used is a description of 12 question items consisting of 7 question items to measure critical thinking abilities and 5 question items to measure problem solving abilities. The hypothesis test used in this research is one-way MANOVA. The results of the hypothesis test show that the significance value of 0.001 is less than 0.05, so H_0 is rejected and H_a is accepted. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was an influence of the Project Based Learning model assisted by PhET simulations on students' critical thinking and problems solving abilities in sound wave material.
The Influence of Complementary Feeding on Appetite and Growth Development in Children Aged 7-12 Months
Authors: Anita Nur , Nurchotimah Ridda , Wuliyanti Wulan , Suzana Retna , Sembiring Dessy Oktaviana , Lestari Wulan Sri , Susanto Yolanda Harumniti , Rizkiya Ria , Roshada Binti
Published: October 2024

Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is crucial for meeting the nutritional needs of infants aged 7-12 months, influencing their appetite and growth. Objective: This study evaluates the effects of MP-ASI on the appetite and growth of infants aged 7-12 months in 2024. A pre-post test design with 194 respondents assessed the impact of different types of MP-ASI on appetite and growth. All respondents received the same type of MP-ASI. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with SPSS. There was no statistically significant relationship between the type of MP-ASI given and weight gain. However, varieties such as spinach and eggs, and chayote and eggs, showed higher compliance with recommended nutritional standards (KPSP), indicating that MP-ASI type significantly influences adherence to these standards. Diverse MP-ASI positively affects the appetite and growth of infants aged 7-12 months. The study underscores the importance of MP-ASI variety and quality in child nutrition programs. Increasing parental education on the importance of MP-ASI variety is recommended to support optimal developmental potential in children.
Determination of specific and non-specific standardization parameters for ethanol extract of purple leaves (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff )
Authors: Tampang Rivani , Alaydrus Syafika , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Tandi Joni
Published: October 2024

Purple leaves are a traditional medicine that is widely used by people in West Java, Maluku and Papua. Empirically, purple leaves are usually used to treat wounds, liver swelling, and treat gallstones. The aim of this research is to establish standardization of specific parameters (organoleptic and chemical content) and non-specific parameters (ash content, water content, drying loss, heavy metal contamination, yeast mold number (AKK), microbial contamination/Total Plate Number (ALT)) as well as antioxidant on purple leaf plants (Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff). The results showed that the specific parameters of the organoleptic properties of the 96% ethanol extract of purple leaves ( Graptophyllum pictum (L) Griff ) namely black in color , shaped like paste, has a distinctive purple leaf odor and a bitter taste. The results of the phytochemical screening of 96% ethanol extract of cherry leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins . However, the saponin test was negative for containing saponin. The non-specific parameters of 96% ethanol extract of cherry leaves are water content of 5.96 % , total ash content of 16.8570 %, drying loss of 17.26 %, heavy metals As and Cd were not detected in Pb of 0, 1236 mg/kg, microbial contamination (Alt) and yeast mold numbers (Akk) were not found in colonies.
 
Based on standardization testing of non-specific parameters, purple leaf simplicia meets the simplicia quality standards
Effectiveness of Giving Dragon Fruit on Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women with Mild Anemia at Jakarta Harbor Hospital in 2024
Authors: Futriani Elfira Sri , Wijayanti Tutik Prima , Susanti1 Tri , Toyibah  , Ernawati  , Astuti Ersi
Published: October 2024

Research conducted at Jakarta Harbor Hospital in 2024 aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dragon fruit in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with mild anemia. Anemia is a common condition at the hospital, affecting around 30% of pregnant women in 2022. The study involved 36 third-trimester pregnant women with anemia. Hemoglobin levels were measured using a digital Hb meter (Quick Check), blood lancet, and strip. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods. The paired sample t-test was applied if the data followed a normal distribution, while the Wilcoxon test was used for non-normal distributions. After 14 days of administering dragon fruit, the study found an average increase in hemoglobin levels of 0.538 g/dL. This indicates that dragon fruit is effective in raising hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with mild anemia.
MACROSCOPIC AND MICROSCOPIC GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF MUCOADHESIVE GRANULE FORMULATIONS OF CLOVE LEAF ETHANOL EXTRACT
Authors: Harliwong Dhitania Ivana , Wulandari Ayu , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Muthmainnah Sririzqi , Tandi Joni , Intan Putu
Published: October 2024

Gastric ulcers can be triggered by excessive HCl secretion, and the regenerative capacity of mucosal cells can be weakened by high alcohol levels and anti-inflammatory drugs, including NSAIDs. This study aims to evaluate the macroscopic and microscopic gastroprotective activity of clove leaf ethanol extract mucoadhesive granule formulations. The study used 25 rats divided into five groups: normal control, negative control, positive control, clove leaf ethanol extract group, and mucoadhesive granule formulation of clove leaf ethanol extract group. All groups except the normal control were administered acetylsalicylic acid. Treatments were conducted over 9 days, with surgical examination and observations performed macroscopically and microscopically on day 10. Macroscopic assessments revealed ulcer damage improvement in the positive control, extract, and mucoadhesive granule groups, all scored at 1. Microscopic assessments also indicated a significant difference between the negative control and the positive control, extract, and mucoadhesive granule groups, showing better gastric repair, scored at 0.5. Therefore, it can be concluded that the administration of the mucoadhesive granule formulation of clove leaf ethanol extract exhibits gastroprotective activity comparable to that of the clove leaf ethanol extract
Potential of Pangi Leaf Extract For Papaya Mealybug Control (Paracoccus marginatus)
Authors: Mamahit Juliet Merry Eva , Montong Vivi B. , Pakasi Sandra E.
Published: October 2024

The use of smer plant extracts is one alternative in environmentally friendly pest control. This research generally aims to obtain a technology for controlling Paracoccus marginatus mealybug pests that is environmentally friendly and easily applied by farmers. This study aims to determine the formulation of vegetable insecticide extract of pangi leaves to control papaya mealybug P. marginatus. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pests and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. This research method used consisted of five treatments of pangi leaf extract dosage, namely: 5%, 10%, 20%, 40% and control. Each treatment was tested on pest nymphs. P. marginatus. And each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results of the study showed that 40% pangi leaf extract had the highest percentage of daily mortality at 24% and 48%. The higher the concentration of pangi leaf extract formulation, the higher the killing power on mealybug P. marginatus.
Guia de Práticas Geotecnológicas
Authors: Barros Adriano José de
Published: October 2024

Este produto técnico denominado Geotecnologia, Conceitos e Práticas Educacionais, que resultou da pesquisa sobre o uso da Geotecnologia no ensino médio desenvolvida no programa de mestrado profissional em Gestão Social, Educação e Desenvolvimento Local. Seu principal objetivo é a apresentação, de forma didática, de ferramentas geotecnológicas e atividades no campo da Geografia com o viés da pesquisa. Para auxiliar nos procedimentos didáticos em sala de aula, exploram-se, em um primeiro momento, aplicações da geotecnologia com usos em sites geoecológicos, como o Instituído Nacional de Pesquisa Espacial - INPE, com a finalidade de adquirir imagens de satélites com o estudo e complemento de atividades em programas geoecológicos, site repositório minhateca/cursodegeotecnologia com dados e arquivos referentes à construção de mapas. O segundo momento deste artigo trabalha com ferramentas relacionadas à localização de coordenadas no planeta, como o sistema de posicionamento Global - GPS, sendo demonstrada a aquisição e tratamento dos dados originados dos programas relacionados: TrackMaker com uma linguagem e um desenvolvimento didático. A última parte do tutorial tem como estrutura principal a demonstração e aplicação de softwares relacionados à geotecnologia com enfoque didático, sendo utilizado o programa Qgis para tal função, demonstrando desde a obtenção de dados em formatos de leitura adequados para o uso do software Geotecnológico, que será utilizado para a elaboração de mapas e tratamento de dados. Portanto, este capítulo está estruturado nessas três partes, tendo em vista a finalidade de capacitar os profissionais geógrafos no domínio dessas ferramentas na sua vida laboral, desenvolvendo suas opções didáticas e acadêmicas.