bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criminalistics Means and Methods of Combating Ecocide in the Modern Conditions of Military Threats
Authors:   Department of Criminalistics, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.  Email: vik.shevchukk@ukr.net, Shevchuk Viktor , Zatenatskyi Dmytro ,   Department of Criminalistics, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.  Email: dmytro.zaten12@gmail.com, Kapustina Mariietta ,   Department of Criminalistics, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.  Email: mariietta_kapust@outlook.com, Kolesnikova Inna ,   Department of Criminalistics, Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.  Email: innakolesnikov_a@ukr.net, Shevchuk Anatolii ,   Department of Disaster Medicine and Military Medicine, Vinnytsya National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsia, Ukraine. Email: an_shevchuk@hotmail.com
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study was to develop an integrated approach to the implementation of criminalistics tools and methodology to prevent and counteract large-scale environmental destruction in the context of modern military threats. To fulfil this purpose, the study analysed the legal aspects of regulating ecocide as a war crime, assessed the effectiveness of existing forensic tools and methods, and investigated the judicial practice and statistics of environmental crimes in Ukraine for 2014-2024. The study found that the number of reported cases of environmental crimes in the conflict zone increased by 73% during this period, with a strong correlation (r=0.82) between the intensity of hostilities and the number of cases of ecocide. The expert survey showed that the most effective forensic tools for detecting and documenting environmental crimes are satellite monitoring, geographic information systems, and unmanned aerial vehicles. The analysis of 75 court decisions showed that in 68% of cases, the actions were classified as ecocide, but in 22% – as other environmental crimes, which indicates the difficulty of proving all elements of the crime of ecocide. Based on the findings obtained, comprehensive recommendations were developed to improve legal regulation, institutional support, technological equipment, investigation methods, and international cooperation in the field of combating ecocide in armed conflicts. Specifically, it was proposed to amend national legislation to clearly define the crime of ecocide, strengthen the institutional capacity of the authorised bodies, expand the use of modern technologies for monitoring and recording environmental crimes, and intensify international cooperation in this area.
Breeding Methods for Antrachnose Resistant Chili Pepper in the Last Decade: A Review
Authors: Putra Fitriansyah , Carsono Nono , Widiantini Fitri , Bakti Citra , Mitalo Oscar W. , Kang Seung Wong
Published: December 2024

Chili is one of the most economically valuable commodities cultivated worldwide. The high interest in chili can be attributed to capsaicin, which provides a spicy sensation when consumed. The level of interest in chili cultivation does not necessarily correlate with the yields obtained. The loss in production and yield can be attributed to the disruption of the Colletotrichum spp., which causes anthracnose disease. Breeding for anthracnose-resistant chili has been a focus of research for many scientists in various countries. Conventional and molecular methods are employed in the production of anthracnose-resistant chilies. This study will examine a range of articles and investigate the development of anthracnose-resistant chilies. The article was searched in the Scopus database. The articles were filtered based on the publication date range of 2014 to 2024, resulting in 343 articles. Furthermore, the articles were evaluated based on predetermined criteria, resulting in the identification of 22 articles. The breeding of anthracnose-resistant chili plants employs a range of conventional and molecular techniques to identify the most suitable lines. Various techniques, including crossing and different kinds of selection, were employed and validated through the development of molecular markers. Markers and genes have been identified, including RA80f6_r1, RA80f6_g1, RA80f6_g2, and RCT1, which are responsible for anthracnose resistance. This review provides an overview of the various anthracnose-resistant chili breeding methods.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi DANA Menggunakan Metode CSI dan E-Servqual
Authors: Febriansyah Yudhi
Published: December 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini telah mempermudah berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk transaksi non-tunai yang semakin populer. Teknologi ini berperan besar dalam meningkatkan jumlah konsumen serta mempengaruhi kebutuhan dan gaya hidup masyarakat di era ekonomi digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna dan kualitas layanan aplikasi DANA sebagai alat pembayaran digital di kalangan UMKM di Kota Pekanbaru, dengan menggunakan lima dimensi e-Servqual. Metode penelitian melibatkan penyebaran kuesioner kepada 30 responden untuk mengevaluasi aspek Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan e-Servqual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pengguna berada dalam kategori "puas" dengan skor CSI sebesar 72,21%. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan antara harapan dan persepsi pengguna, terutama pada dimensi Responsiveness, yang menunjukkan kualitas layanan terendah. Kesimpulannya, meskipun pengguna secara umum merasa puas, peningkatan pada dimensi Responsiveness diperlukan untuk memperkuat kepuasan dan loyalitas pengguna aplikasi DANA di masa mendatang.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemampuan Perawat dalam Proses Penyapihan Ventilator di Ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah , Erika Erika , Zukhra Ririn Muthia
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Intensive room nurses must have the ability to process ventilator weaning because it can affect the incidence of prolonged ventilator use.  This study aims to determine what factors influence the ability of nurses in the ventilator weaning process in the pediatric intensive care unit. This research used quantitative-correlative description methods with a total sampling of 31 nurses in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Arifin Achmad Regional Hospital. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire on the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and abilities of nurses in the ventilator weaning process, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using chi-square. There was a significant influence between age (p = 0.002), length of work (p = 0.001), and training (p = 0.000) on nurses' ability in the ventilator weaning process. There was no influence between the level of education, knowledge, and attitudes and nurses' abilities in the ventilator weaning process (p = 0.552, 0.226, and 0.376).Factors that can influence the ability of nurses in the ventilator weaning process are age, length of work, and training. Keyword: Nursing Ability, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Ventilator Weaning  ABSTRAK Perawat ruang intensif harus memiliki kemampuan dalam proses penyapihan ventilator karena dapat berpengaruh pada kejadian prolonged ventilator.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator di ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif-deskripsi korelasi dengan total sampling berjumlah 31 perawat di ruang Pediatric Intensive Care Unit RSUD Arifin Achmad. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner karakteristik perawat, pengetahuan, sikap, dan kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara usia (p = 0,002), lama kerja (p = 0,001), dan pelatihan (p = 0,000) dengan kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator. Tidak terdapat pengaruh antara tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan sikap dengan kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator (p = 0,552, 0,226, dan 0,376). Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan perawat dalam proses penyapihan ventilator yaitu usia, lama kerja, dan pelatihan. Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Perawat, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Penyapihan  Ventilator
Analysis of VAT Tax Dispute on Joint Liability of PT RTS by MUC Consulting
Authors: Hidayati Aulia
Published: December 2024

PT RTS filed an appeal to the Tax Court against the objection decision letter issued by the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), which partially granted the appeal. This research aims to explain the main points of the appeal dispute submitted by PT RTS, describe the mechanism for submitting an appeal,  the appeal process, analyze the results of the appeal decision, and evaluate the PT RTS tax dispute against the applicable laws and regulations. The method used in this research is qualitative. The results of this research are that the main points of the appeal dispute of PT RTS are on the Correction of Unreported Input Tax by the CounteIDRarty Transaction worth IDR53,248,567.00. The appeal submission begins with the issuance of an appeal letter by PT RTS, then the DGT issues an appeal description letter, then PT RTS issues a rebuttal letter in response to the appeal description letter. The appeal process begins with a formal hearing followed by a second hearing discussing the matrix, then the third until the sixth hearing discussing the trial material, then the seventh hearing both submit final opinions and close with the Panel of Judges announcing the results of the decision in the oral hearing.
Firm Value: Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, Leverage and Profitability Mediation
Authors: Andayani Pebi Puri , Syahputri Anggraini , Malini Helma , Azazi Anwar
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Intellectual Capital (IC), and Leverage on Firm Value, with Profitability as a mediating variable. Employing a quantitative approach and data from 17 property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2023, an analysis was conducted to test the relationships among these variables. The findings indicate that GCG has a significant negative impact on both Profitability and Firm Value. On the other hand, IC does not exhibit a significant impact on either Profitability or Firm Value. Leverage is turn out to have a significant positive impact on Firm Value but does not significantly affect Profitability. Furthermore, Profitability is incapable to serve as mediation the influence of GCG, IC, and Leverage on Firm Value. These findings provide crucial insights for stakeholders in formulating strategic policies to enhance company value, and highlight the need for more effective GCG practices and optimal utilization of IC to support the growth of the property sector in Indonesia.
The Prevalence of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Among Clinical Year Medical Students and Its Impact on Academic Performance
Authors: Petborom Pichaya , Wiwatwicha Jinawit , Laokannak Kittamej , Chaichomlert Jarukit , Ranida Natthanan , Khamfung Kittaphat
Published: December 2024

Objective: Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is commonly found in medical students and affects academic performance. The primary objective was to study the prevalence of EDS in 4th–6th year medical students of Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand. The secondary objective was to investigate the relationship between EDS and grade point average (GPA). Methods: The cross-sectional study was taken by 196 medical students of Srinakharinwirot University using a questionnaire collected with Google Forms. The data were collected from June 17 to November 26, 2021, and the information was composed of age, sex, GPA, summarizing the lesson into short notes, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, sleep duration, caffeine drink, energy drink, and lesson review duration. Results: Our study found that the prevalence of EDS was 73.98%. In the high EDS group, they had poor sleep quality 80.69%. In addition, the factors consisted of the female sex (odds ratio [OR]: 0.426, p=0.017, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0. 238–0.761) had statistically significant in good GPA. However, the study did not show a correlation between EDS and GPA (OR: 1.073, p=0.957, 95% CI: 0.491–2.119). Furthermore, sleep quality, sleep duration, amount of caffeine drink, amount of energy drink, and lesson review duration were not associated with GPA. Conclusion: Most medical students had EDS, but it was not associated with grade point average. Female gender had correlation with the good academic performance (good GPA).
The Relationship Between Chronotype and Allergic Rhinitis Among High School Students in Jagakarsa District, South Jakarta
Authors: Ikhsani Afif Rafid , Poerbonegoro Niken Lestari , Werdhani Retno Asti , Friska Dewi
Published: December 2024

Objective: Evening chronotype individuals who tend to be more active during night time are increasingly found among late adolescents. Prior studies show that evening chronotype may play a role in allergic rhinitis development, a disease that can decrease productivity and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronotype and allergic rhinitis in high school students. Methods: One hundred ninety six high school students were included in this cross-sectional study. All samples answered four different questionnaires: the International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood Phase III core questionnaire, the Reduced Version Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, the Epworth Sleepiness Scale questionnaire, and the Tobacco use and Smoking section of the Risk Factor for Non-Communicable Diseases 2011 Cohort Study Questionnaire. The data was analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Of the 196 participants, 127 (64.8%) were classified as morning type, while 69 (35.2%) were classified as evening type. As many as 28.1% of students experienced allergic rhinitis in the last 12 months. Evening chronotype was significantly associated with allergic rhinitis (p<0.05; odds ratio=2.273; 95% confidence interval: 1.198–4.311). There was a significant difference in the proportion of allergic rhinitis between high school students with evening chronotype (39.1%) and high school students with morning chronotype (22%). Conclusion: This study shows a significant association between evening chronotype and allergic rhinitis. There was a significant difference in the proportion of allergic rhinitis between high school students with evening chronotype and students with morning chronotype.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN INTERVAL PEMBERIAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) EKSTRAK AKAR BAMBU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Eka Putri Asmaul Husnah , Subaedah St. , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: December 2024

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of the concentration of bamboo root extract PGPR on the growth and yield of shallots, to determine the effect of intervals of bamboo root extract PGPR on the growth and yield of shallots and to determine the interaction between concentration and interval of bamboo root extract PGPR on growth. and onion yields. This research was conducted in Marioriaja Village, Marioriwawo District, Soppeng Regency which took place from April to June 2023. This study used a two-factor factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The first factor was the PGPR concentration, namely 5 ml/L, 7.5 ml/L and 10 ml/L. The second factor is the interval for giving PGPR, which is once a week and once every two weeks. There were 6 treatment combinations repeated 3 times so that there were 18 experimental units. The results showed that the interaction between the concentration and interval of PGPR administration had no significant effect on the growth or yield of shallot plants. The PGPR concentration of 10 ml/L had an effect on the parameter number of tubers, namely 9.92 tubers and the dry weight of tubers per plot, namely 706.33 gram/m2. The interval of giving PGPR once every 2 weeks had an effect on the plant height parameter, which was 45.02 cm and the tuber dry weight per plot, which was 709.22 gram/m2.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DI KECAMATAN BURAU KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR
Authors: Vira Zul , Saida Saida , Syarif Munawir
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the actual and potential land suitability of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) and its limiting factors in Burau District, East Luwu Regency. This research method uses the FAO method which is carried out by collecting data in the form of rainfall data for the last 5 years obtained at BMKG Makassar and collecting basic maps such as administrative maps, soil type maps, land use maps and slope maps. The maps were then overlaid/overlapped so that 22 land units were obtained, soil samples were taken from each land unit to be analyzed in the laboratory. The results showed that the actual land suitability for cocoa in Burau District on land units 2,3,4,5,6,8,11,12,13 and 14 actual land suitability according to the marginal (S3) limiting factor on water availability (moisture ), rooting media (drainage), available nutrients (P2O5) while the potential land suitability of land units 2,3,4,5,6,8,11,12,13 and 14 according to marginal (S3w) with the limiting factor of water availability (moisture ). Land units 1,10,15,16 and 17 actual suitability are not currently suitable (N1) limiting factors for erosion hazard (slopes) while potential land suitability of land units 1,10,15,16 and 17 are according to marginal (S3) availability limiting factors water (moisture). Land units 7 and 9 were found to be permanently incompatible (N2) with the limiting factor of the root media (texture) while potential land suitability was also found to be incompatible forever (N2) with the limiting factor of the rooting medium (texture).
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN KAMBING DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH HORMONIK
Authors: Ayu Asmi Sri , Gani Mahir S. , Haris Abdul
Published: December 2024

Kailan is a type of cabbage (brassicaceae). This vegetable is quite popular and in demand among the public. Kailan production is still experiencing fluctuations, one of which is caused by low soil fertility. Efforts to increase soil fertility and plant productivity can be done with organic fertilization. This study aims to determine the growth and yield of kailan plants on the application of goat manure bokashi fertilizer and hormone growth regulators. This research was conducted in Mattirowalie Village, Maniangpajo District, Wajo Regency. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was the dosage of Goat Manure Bokasi Fertilizer which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely control, 2 and 4 kg/plot. The second factor was the concentration of Hormonic Growth Regulatory Substances which consisted of 3 treatment levels, namely control, 4 and 6 ml/L of water. The results of this study indicate that the application of goat manure bokashi fertilizer and hormone growth regulators provides an interaction and has a significant effect on all observation parameters. The best dose for the goat manure bokashi treatment was 4 kg/plot and the concentration of hormone growth regulators was 6 ml/L of water.
EVALUASI STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN PERKEBUNAN TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI KECAMATAN BISSAPPU KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Amalia Nurul Ainun , Saida Saida , Nontji Maimuna
Published: December 2024

This research was carried out in Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi and the Chemistry and Soil Fertility Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, in February-March 2023. This study aims to determine the status of soil fertility on cocoa plantations, soil fertility parameters which are the limiting factors, making maps of soil fertility status and fertilization which was carried out after knowing the limiting factors on cocoa plantations in Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency. The research method is a field survey, and soil sampling based on land unit maps. The soil samples analyzed in the laboratory included soil chemical properties, namely, Cation Exchange Capacity, Base Saturation, C-Organic, phosphorus content, and potassium content. The criteria for the data obtained, both primary and secondary data, are determined based on the criteria for soil chemical properties and the soil fertility status of each land unit is determined based on a combination of soil chemical properties and soil fertility status. The results showed that the status of soil fertility in Bissappu District, Bantaeng Regency was in the status of low to moderate criteria, the soil fertility parameters that became an obstacle in soil fertility status were the limiting factor of potassium which was classified as low, recommendations for fertilizing cocoa plants which were a limiting factor for soil fertility in the research location is potassium. Fertilizer application for cocoa plants that have low potassium nutrient status is KCl fertilizer at a dose of 180 kg/ha. By doing this fertilization, the nutrient status of potassium can be increased from low to high
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BONTO TAPPALANG KECAMATAN TOMPOBULU KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Arjuna Arjuna , Saida Saida , Robbo Anwar
Published: December 2024

The research's objective is to identify the current and potential land suitability classifications. To identify the constraints on shallot production in Tompobulu District, Bantaeng Regency's Bonto Tappalang Village. This study was carried out between February and April of 2023. The survey technique and classification of land suitability classes based on the FAO method that had been amended by the Ministry of Agriculture with a land limiting factor approach were the methods employed in this study. Based on the results of the study showed that (the actual land suitability class for land units A1, A2, A3, A4 and A5 is marginally appropriate (S3) while the potential suitability is marginally appropriate (S3), for land units A2, quite suitable (S2) for land units A1 and A5 and very suitable (S1) for land units A3 and A4. The limiting factors for actual land suitability are water availability (rainfall) and erosion hazard (slope and erosion hazard) for land unit A1, the limiting factor for potential land suitability is root media (depth Land unit A2 has a limiting factor for actual land suitability of water availability (rainfall), root media (into the soil), available nutrients (P2O5) and erosion hazard (slope and erosion hazard), while the limiting factor for potential land suitability is root media ( The limiting factor for actual land suitability is water availability (rainfall), available nutrients (P2O5) and erosion hazard (slope and erosion hazard) for A3 and A4 land units, while the potential land suitability limiting factor for A3 land unit is root media ( into the ground). The limiting factor for land suitability is actual availability of water (rainfall) and available nutrients (P2O5) for A5 land units, while the limiting factor for potential land suitability is root media (into the soil).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DENGAN MEDIA TANAM JENIS SERBUK KAYU DAN PEMBERIAN EM4 DAN KAPUR
Authors: Rahmad Rahmad , Saida Saida , Suriyanti Suriyanti , Tjoneng Amir
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of sawdust, the addition of lime and the provision of EM4, and the interaction of various types of planting media with the addition of lime and the provision of EM4 on the growth and production of white oyster mushrooms. This research was conducted from January to April 2023. The research was conducted at Polman Oyster Mushroom, Kuajang village, Binuang sub-district, Polewali Mandar district. This study used a factorial pattern Randomized Group Design.  The first factor is sawdust, which consists of 3 levels: amola, teak, and kasambi. The second factor is EM4 and Lime, which consists of 3 levels: control, 5 g lime 5ml EM4, and 10 g lime with 10 ml EM4. Teak sawdust planting media gave the best effect on the diameter of the mushroom hood, which reached 7.44 cm, stalk length of 5.48 cm, and fresh weight of 60.04 g. Meanwhile, the addition of lime 5 g and kasambi gave the best effect on the diameter of the mushroom hood. Meanwhile, the addition of 5 g lime and 5 ml EM4 gave the best results on the length of the stalk, which was 5.09 cm, and the fresh weight of white oyster mushrooms was 55.69g. Although the interaction between wood powder planting media with the addition of lime and EM4 did not show a significant effect on all parameters, the treatment with teak wood powder added with 5 g of lime and 5 ml of EM4 tended to give better results.
PENGARUH TRICHODERMA SP. DAN PUPUK DAUN POC TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Jufri Fadhilah Alimah , Syam Netty , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted from March to June 2023 in Lekopancing Village, Tanralili Subdistrict, Maros Regency. This study aims to determine the best dose of Trichoderma sp. concentration of NASA POC on the growth of cocoa seedlings. This research was conducted in the form of a randomized group design (RAK) experiment with a factorial pattern; 2 factors. The first factor is the application of Trichoderma sp. with 4 levels of different dose treatments namely control, Trichoderma sp. 20 g/plant, Trichoderma sp. 30 g/plant and Trichoderma sp. 40 g/plant and the second factor is NASA POC fertilizer with 4 levels of different concentrations namely no NASA POC, 1.5 ml/L NASA POC, 2.0 ml/L NASA POC and 2.5 ml/L NASA POC. Each treatment consisted of 3 replicates so that 48 experimental units were obtained. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), leaf area (cm2), stem diameter (mm), crown wet weight (g) and root wet weight (g). The results showed that Trichoderma sp. at a dose of 30 grams/plant gave a better effect on plant height, leaf area and root wet weight in cocoa plant seedlings. NASA POC fertilizer at a dose of 2.5 ml/L gave the best effect on plant height, leaf area and root wet weight of cocoa seedlings. There is no interaction between the treatment of Trichoderma sp. and NASA POC fertilizer on the growth of cocoa seedlings.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI DOSIS TRICHOKOMPOS DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens)
Authors: Usman Gusriani , Syam Netty , Hidrawati Hidrawati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and Trichokompos on the growth and production of cayenne pepper plants. This research was arranged with a randomized group design (RAK) character pattern with 2 factors, namely the first factor, the application of Trichokompos fertilizer concentration with 3 levels; control, concentration of 300 grams, concentration of 600 grams. The second factor, namely, the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) has 4 levels, the first is control, concentration of 40 ml / liter, concentration of 50 m / liter and concentration of 60 ml / liter. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that 36 research units were produced. The parameters observed were plant height (cm), number of branches (productive stalks), flowering time (days), analysis of the soil used, chlorophyll content test on leaves concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. Hail this research obtained that (LOF) 60 ml liter-1 of water gives a good effect on the growth of cayenne pepper plants at a 35-day-old plant height of 48.29 cm and the weight of the fruit per plant is 135.67 g, in three harvests. The concentration of Trichokompos with a dose of 600 grams plant-1 gives a good effect by producing fruit weight per plant 135.67 in three harvests. The interaction between the two, namely LOF and Trichokompos, gives good results with the highest 48.29 cm, the chlorophyll content is 144.02 mg g-1, in three harvests
Satisfaction with Online and Offline Learning among 2020 Medical Students at Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Mubarok Rizqi , Mokhtar Shulhana , Khalid Nur Fadhillah , Amir Suliati P , Aisyah Windy Nurul
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In recent years, Indonesian education has undergone drastic changes to respond to the world's digital challenges. When learning online, education components make many preparations while offline learning tends to require higher tuition fees. The lecturer needs to adjust the curriculum and lesson planning, learning practices and learning assessment, online and offline learning are different, so the level of student satisfaction will be very different. Knowing the level of satisfaction of online learning and offline learning in 2020 batch students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muslim Indonesia.
Methods: This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional research design.
Results: 252 samples who filled out the questionnaire, the level of online learning satisfaction of the class A sample, the satisfied category was 120 respondents (94.5%) and dissatisfied as many as 7 respondents (5.5%), while the level of offline learning satisfaction of the class A sample, the satisfied category was 121 respondents (95.3%) and dissatisfied as many as 6 respondents (4.7%). The level of online learning satisfaction of the class B sample, the satisfied category was 117 respondents (93.6%) and dissatisfied as many as 8 respondents (6.4%),  the level of offline learning satisfaction of the class A sample, the satisfied category was 123 respondents (98.4%) and dissatisfied as many as 2 respondents (1.6%).
Conclusion: The students of the medical faculty class of 2020 at Universitas Muslim Indonesia are satisfied with both online and offline learning methods.
Correlation between Triglyceride Glucose Index and Diabetic Kidney in Type 2 Diabetic: Literature Review
Authors: Utami Rizki Fajar , Chamidah Atien Nur
Published: December 2024

Introduction: One marker of insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes is the triglyceride index (TyG), which has been studied to predict the development of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). This study investigates the correlation between the triglyceride glucose index and diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Taylor and Francis, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar search using search terms including (‘‘Triglyceride Glucose Index or TyG’’) and (‘‘Diabetic Kidney or Diabetic Nephropathy’’) and ("Diabetes Mellitus" OR "Diabetes Mellitus Type II" OR "Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus").
Results: A total of 8 studies were screened based on titles and abstracts, of which 7 studies were included in the analysis of TyG and DKD. A prediction model including the TyG index demonstrated excellent calibration and discrimination for the probability of DKD in research involving patients recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This approach has potential applications in clinical practice. DKD and metabolic diseases are independently correlated with the TyG index. Recently, one sensitive method for identifying DKD with insulin resistance has been the TyG index. The TyG index is a readily available, affordable, and simple marker for identifying of microvascular problems in T2DM patients.
Conclusion: In our review, TyG and DKD were significantly positively correlated in patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus. TyG index has potential as a practical tool for determining insulin resistance and predicting the probabilities that individuals with type 2 diabetes are related to diabetic kidney disease.
Utjecaj mase trupa na distribuciju glavnih tkiva teških crnih slavonskih svinja
Authors: Oroz Mihaela , Raguž Nikola , Mastanjević Krešimir , Lukić Boris
Published: December 2024

Crna slavonska svinja lokalna je pasmina koja se uglavnom uzgaja za proizvodnju suhomesnatih proizvoda, dok se provedenim istraživanjima u najvišoj mjeri ispitivala njena kvaliteta mesa. S obzirom na promjene trendova u proteklih nekoliko godina i porast potražnje za svježim mesom lokalnih pasmina, u ovom je istraživanju ispitivana mesnatost crnih slavonskih svinja uzgajanih u poluotvorenom sustavu držanja, odnosno utjecaj mase trupa na distribuciju glavnih tkiva. Ispitano je 47 trupova čije su tople polovice nakon klanja, razvrstane prema masi u tri težinske skupine: <185 kg (N = 16), 185-205 kg (N = 15) i >205 (N = 16). U istraživanju je korištena komercijalna mesarska disekcija. Rezultati istraživanja pokazali su da porastom završne tjelesne mase prije klanja mesnatost značajno opada, te da je upitna isplativost tova svinja iznad završnih masa predviđenih uzgojnim programom za ovu pasminu.
Desarrollo de aplicaciones web progresivas para el diagnóstico empresarial en programas de formación del Centro de Comercio del SENA
Authors: López Ramírez Cristina , Henao Londoño Jonathan , Cardona Gabriel Eduardo , Velez Ossa Ana María , Londoño Marín Sebastián , Patiño Murillo Julián Alberto , Bedoya Indy
Published: December 2024

Este artículo describe el desarrollo de aplicaciones web progresivas para el diagnóstico empresarial en los programas de formación del Centro de Comercio del SENA Regional Antioquia. A través de la implementación de una metodología ágil (SCRUM) y el uso de tecnologías avanzadas como Node.js, MongoDB y Firebase, se desarrollaron diez aplicaciones móviles y un entorno web que permiten gestionar el proceso de diagnóstico empresarial, asignar tareas a los aprendices, y recopilar y analizar datos en tiempo real. El sistema basado en roles ofrece diferentes niveles de acceso para administradores, instructores y empresarios, facilitando la gestión de usuarios y el monitoreo de intervenciones. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el uso de estas herramientas tecnológicas ha mejorado significativamente la eficiencia de los procesos formativos, aumentando la interacción entre los aprendices y las empresas, y permitiendo un mejor seguimiento de los resultados. Este proyecto representa un avance en la integración de la tecnología con la formación técnica, contribuyendo al fortalecimiento de las vocaciones productivas de los aprendices.
Cryotherapy in sport: an integrative review of its use in ankle sprains
Authors: Bamberg Cristiana Inara , Borges Mylene Eraci , Zarili Thais Fernanda Tortorelli , Lima Dartel Ferrari de , Bertolini Gladson Ricardo Flor
Published: December 2024

Objective: To develop an integrative review of the results of cryotherapy for ankle sprains. Methods: An integrative review was carried out by searching the electronic databases PubMed and LILACS, using the descriptors "Cryotherapy", "Cold therapy", "Ankle trauma", "Ankle injuries", "Ankle sprains", "Syndesmotic injury", "Foot and ankle injuries", "Foot trauma", and "Metatarsophalangeal joint sprain, Ankle" in combination and with MeSH Terms, combined with the Boolean operators "and" and "or". We searched for national and international articles in English and Portuguese published in the last 20 years. A total of 91 articles were found, which were submitted to an evaluation of the abstracts, and 12 met the inclusion criteria. The data was collected in April 2024. Results: By analyzing the four studies that made up this review, it was possible to conclude that cryotherapy, despite its commonly known beneficial effects, still has limitations and potential risks when used over the long term or inappropriately. In addition, it was possible to see that there is a lack of consensus regarding its applicability as a treatment for ankle sprain, and little evidence available in the literature to elucidate its benefits. Therefore, there is a clear need for more studies on the subject. As for its use, it is essential to consider a balanced approach, integrating cryotherapy with other treatment modalities, such as early mobilization and functional rehabilitation, to optimize recovery and minimize adverse effects. Conclusion: The research has not provided enough solid evidence to support its benefits in a way that clarifies all doubts about its application.
Programa de entrenamiento isométrico en la respuesta de los parámetros cardiovasculares y respiratorios
Authors: Tauda Mauro ernesto , Cruzat Eduardo Joel
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los efectos de un programa de entrenamiento isométrico de 8 semanas sobre la presión inspiratoria y espiratoria, presión arterial sistólica, Vo2 máx., umbrales ventilatorios, ventilación, frecuencia respiratoria y volumen corriente. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuasi-experimental con muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple. Participaron 25 individuos (edad promedio: 25.88±3.6 años; peso: 72.97±12.4 kg; estatura: 179±0.09 cm; % de grasa corporal: 24.03±2.5%; % de masa muscular: 41.56±2.3%). Resultados: El entrenamiento isométrico mostró mejoras significativas en varias variables respiratorias y cardiovasculares. La frecuencia respiratoria disminuyó significativamente (p < 0.001), mientras que la ventilación (p < 0.001), el volumen corriente (p < 0.001) y la capacidad pulmonar (p < 0.001) aumentaron. Las presiones inspiratoria y espiratoria máximas también mejoraron de manera significativa (p < 0.001). La presión arterial sistólica mostró una leve disminución, pero no alcanzó significancia estadística (p = 1.000). Los umbrales ventilatorios presentaron un descenso en el VT1 y un aumento en el VT2 (p < 0.001), con un incremento significativo en el VO2 máx. (p < 0.001). Conclusión: El entrenamiento de fuerza isométrico produce mejoras significativas en parámetros respiratorios y cardiovasculares, favoreciendo la salud física y funcional de individuos sanos con factores de riesgo
Luguše
i Eraci – dva ranosrednjovjekovna groblja na rubu Danilskog polja
Authors: Krznar Siniša , Krnčević Željko , Turkalj Kristina
Published: December 2024

U radu su obrađena dva ranosrednjovjekovna groblja smještena na sjevernim padinama Danilskog polja. Groblje na položaju Luguše slučajno je pronađeno prilikom izgradnje vodovoda kada su uništena četiri groba. Arheološka istraživanja lokaliteta nisu provedena, a širi položaj je 2022. godine snimljen geomagnetskom metodom. Groblje u Eracima istraženo je 1971. godine, no do sada nije detaljno objavljeno. U oba slučaja radi se o manjim grobljima, kraćeg trajanja koja su vjerojatno pripadala pojedinim manjim zaselcima. Na temelju analize pogrebnih običaja, arhitekture grobnih komora te prvenstveno nalaza nakita groblje u Eracima možemo datirati u deseto stoljeće. Takvu dataciju potvrđuje i 14C analiza uzorka ljudske lubanje pronađene prigodom revizijskog istraživanja 2022. godine.
Rezultati istraživanja nalazišta Zakotorac – Gomile 2021. godine
Authors: Perkić Domagoj , Dizdar Marko , Potrebica Hrvoje
Published: December 2024

Nakon otkrića bogato opremljene grobnice 1, istraživanja provedena 2021. godine bila su usmjerena na gomile 1 i 2 koje se nalaze na istočnome rubu prapovijesne nekropole Gomile smještene kod zaseoka Zakotorac na Pelješcu. Površina gomile 1 već je ranije bila oštećena, a u njoj su pronađena četiri groba. Cjelovito je ostao sačuvan samo grob 4 s pokopom namjanje tri pokojnika u kojem su pronađeni predmeti nošnje i nakita te keramičke posude koji ga datiraju u drugu polovicu 5. i početak 4. st. pr. Kr. Gomila 2 predstavlja suhozidnu grobnu strukturu, poput grobnice 1, a u njoj su pronađeni ostaci najmanje 19 pokojnika s predmetima nošnje i nakita, naoružanjem te keramičkim posudama koji ukazuju na pokopavanje tijekom 5. te do sredine 4. st. pr. Kr. Do nje, sa zapadne strane, nalazila se suhozidna struktura s malobrojnim nalazima. Istražene su još dvije manje suhozidne strukture koje su se nalazile uz vanjski rub gomile 3. Rezultati istraživanja svjedoče o kompleksnome grobnom ritualu te ukazuju na nove spoznaje o materijalnoj ostavštini iz željeznoga doba na prostoru Pelješca.
Novootkriveno
visinsko gradište Lepavina – Gradina i memorija o kaštelu Vina
Authors: Tkalčec Tatjana , Valent Ivan
Published: December 2024

U radu je predstavljeno novootkriveno visinsko gradište Lepavina – Gradina koje se nalazi nedaleko pravoslavnog manastira Lepavina (Koprivničkokriževačka županija). Središnje uzvišenje kružnoga tlocrta branjeno je dubokim jarkom i zemljanim bedemom. Iako se lokalitet ne spominje u poznatim srednjovjekovnim izvorima, zabilježen je kasnije u djelima iz 19. stoljeća, kao i u izvorima poput Letopisa manastira Marče i Lepavine gdje je njegov položaj prikazao jedan od ljetopisaca, paroh Luka Šešić, na svom crtežu manastirskog imanja 1844. godine. U rekognosciranju provedenome 2024. godine na lokalitetu je pronađena i prapovijesna keramika te je razvidno da je ovaj lokalitet jedan od primjera visinskih kasnosrednjovjekovnih utvrda koje odabiru strateški povoljan položaj nekadašnjih prapovijesnih gradina.
Assessment of the economic security of an industrial enterprise in the paradigm of the systemic and synergetic approach
Authors: Beridze T , Mishchuk Ie , Baranik Z , Galitsyna O , Buhra A
Published: December 2024

Purpose. Evaluation of the synthesis of levels of economic security of an industrial enterprise in order to prevent possible threats.

Methodology. The research uses the methodological principles of the system-synergistic approach, while the enterprise itself is considered as a system object which is under the influence of internal and external disturbances. Statistical methods of analysis of emission values of certain indicators that characterize the functioning of an industrial enterprise are used. The possibility of applying a statistical approach based on the theory of emissions is substantiated.

Findings. Problematic issues of ensuring the adoption of the level of economic security at industrial enterprises are researched and analyzed. As a tool for analyzing the situations that have developed at enterprises, the possibility of using a statistical approach based on the theory of emissions is substantiated. The synthesis of levels of economic security is proposed to be determined on the basis of a system-synergistic approach.

Originality. The issue of defining economic security, as information about the emissions of a certain economic indicator presented as a random time process, has gained further development. Determining the probability of the ordinates of the process exceeding a given level is envisaged, and finding the probabilistic characteristics of the time of the ordinates of a random process remains above this level.

Practical value. The analysis of the results regarding the determination of the levels of economic security was studied at the enterprises of PIVDGZK JSC. The values of the following economic indicators were analyzed: net income from product sales; cost of goods sold; pre-tax profit. The results of the calculations showed that the largest average number of emissions both for one month and for a given time interval is attributable to the cost price. That is, the average duration of the emission and the average area of the emission, which is limited by a function above a given level, refers to such economic indicator as profit before taxation. Such indicators have a negative impact on the economic security of the enterprise.The conducted analysis provides grounds for the relevant services to implement management actions to prevent possible threats to the economic security of the enterprise.
Innovative approaches to evaluating energy efficiency potential at enterprises
Authors: Prokhorova V , Yemelyanov O , Koleshchuk O , Us Yu
Published: December 2024

Purpose. To highlight the factors of formation and development of indicators for assessing the potential for increasing energy efficiency at enterprises.

Methodology. In the research process, the following methods were used: economic-mathematical modeling (when developing indicators for assessing the potential for increasing energy efficiency at enterprises); grouping and generalization (when classifying factors for the formation of the potential for increasing the energy efficiency of companies’ activities); system analysis (when establishing the characteristic features of the potential for increasing energy efficiency and research mechanism of its formation).

Findings. Characteristic features were established and the content of the energy efficiency improvement potential was defined. Grouping of the factors of formation of this potential was carried out. The methodological principles of its assessment are proposed, in particular, a number of indicators have been developed, with the help of which it is possible to get a complete and comprehensive picture of the possibilities of enterprises to increase their energy efficiency. Based on a sample of 110 Ukrainian enterprises, the potential for increasing energy efficiency using natural gas was assessed. The impact of certain factors on the value of this potential has been established.

Originality. The concept of “energy efficiency improvement potential” has been clarified. The methods for grouping factors that affect the potential for increasing energy efficiency at enterprises have gained further development by highlighting new classification features, namely: by location; by the nature of the impact; according to the possibility of management; by place in the hierarchy; depending on the type of potential caused by the relevant factors; by content; by sphere of influence; by areas of increasing the energy efficiency of enterprises; according to the degree of variability. Methodological principles for assessing the potential for increasing the energy efficiency of enterprises have been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, provide for solving two tasks simultaneously in the process of such an assessment, namely: 1) formation of an optimal program of energy-efficient measures in relation to individual energy consumption processes; 2) determination of the optimal intensity of each of these processes.

Practical value. The obtained results can be used by enterprises in assessing the potential of increasing the energy efficiency of their activities and in the formation of information support for energy saving management.
Retrospective case study of livestock diseases recorded at Fulbaria upazila veterinary hospital in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh
Authors: Akter R , Soltana T , Nisa N , Rahman T , Islam M R , Hossain M M , Alam J
Published: December 2024

The present study was undertaken to find out the suspected livestock cases recorded in upazila veterinary hospital from October 1, 2021, to November 30, 2022. The data were collected from the registered book that was maintained at the upazila livestock office. We found that cattle, goats, chickens, ducks, and pigeons were common livestock species taken to veterinary hospitals. We also found that clinical cases of animals were treated based on clinical history, clinical signs, and physical examination and diseases were grouped as infectious and non-infectious diseases in cattle and goats, diseases of chicken, duck, and pigeons. The relative ratio of occurrence of lumpy skin diseases and peste des petitis ruminants was high among other infectious diseases in cattle and goats respectively. By contrast, the relative ratio of occurrences of non-infectious bloat was high among other non-infectious diseases in cattle and goats. We also found that clinical cases in poultry were treated based on clinical history, clinical signs, physical examination, and postmortem examination and were grouped as diseases in chickens, ducks, and pigeons. The relative ratio of occurrences of visceral gout, duck viral enteritis, and pigeon pox was high among other diseases in chicken, duck, and pigeon respectively during the study period. In summary, the findings have indicated the various clinical cases, diagnoses, treatment approaches, and incidence in livestock species at Fulbaria upazila veterinary hospital of Mymensingh district of Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 53(4): 135-143, 2024