bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Environmental Education in Early Childhood Education
Authors: Şeker Fatih , Tanık Önal Nagihan
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of articles related to environmental education in early childhood (EEEC). The sub-objectives of the study were to determine the distribution of studies on EEEC by years, the most used keywords, the most cited articles, the most active researchers, the most cited journals and the most active collaborating countries. Bibliometric analysis methods were used in the research. Bibliometric mapping analysis was preferred to provide visual representations of the relationships between the main concepts. The data were obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database and the 191 articles accessed because of filtering were analysed using VOSviewer software. As a result of the research, it was determined that studies on EEEC have increased over the years. Among the keywords, “early childhood education”, “environmental education” and “sustainability” came to the fore respectively. The most cited study was “Beyond Stewardship: Common World Pedagogies for the Anthropocene”. Prominent journals included “Australian Journal of Environmental Education” and “Sustainability”, while the most influential authors were identified as “Alsina, A.” and “Rodrigues-Silva, J.”. Among the countries, “Australia”, “Canada” and “Brazil” are at the forefront. Encouraging more co-operation and interdisciplinary studies in the field of EEEC will help deepen research in this field.
The Effectiveness Of Non-Formal Education Programs By The Semarang City Friends Of The Disabled Community (FDC) In Empowering People With Disabilities
Authors: Faustina Kevin Lena
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on empowering the Semarang City Community of Friends of Persons with Disabilities through Non-Formal education programs. The Frieds of Disabiltas Community (FDC) offers various training courses such as sewing, hydroponic planting, and self-development. The program is designed to improve the practical, financial, and social skills of people with disabilities to reduce social isolation and stigma that they often face. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, including direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Research shows that the FDC program succeeded in improving participants' skills and confidence in facing various challenges, while the Latent Function includes changes in people's perceptions. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of continuous support and comprehensive evaluation to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of non-formal education programs for people with disabilities in FDC Semarang City.
Interpretable Protocol: A Novel Learning Strategy for COVID-19 Diagnosis on Chest- X-Ray Images
Authors: Liao Yi , Zhang Weichuan , Tenagyei Edwin Kwadwo , Akpudo Ugochukwu Ejike , Gao Yongsheng
Published: December 2024

Deep learning-based models (e.g., ResNet18 and ResNet50) have been employed for detecting COVID- 19 on chest-X-ray (CXR) images which have been reported to achieve good accuracy. Although these models have the ability to correctly classify the CXR images from the dataset COVID-Xray-5k into COVID- 19 and non-COVID-19 classes, our investigation shows for the first time that the good results obtained by existing methods may come from regions out of the lungs area on the images from this dataset. It is an unsolved problem that the regions used to make such decisions are automatically located in the lung area where the evidence of COVID-19 is to be found. To this end, this paper proposes an interpretable protocol for COVID-19 detection on CXR images. The proposed protocol not only improves the prediction performance but more importantly increases interpretability and trust of such prediction without the need of any region annotation. The proposed protocol is a learning strategy that can be applied to any convolutional neural networks (CNN) models. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed strategy over the related state-of-the-arts.
Analysing the Impact of Engine Size on CO2 Emissions in Five-Seater Vehicles Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Cristaudi Antonio Stefano , Maphosa Mfowabo
Published: December 2024

The release of carbon emissions into the atmosphere has a negative impact on the environment. Carbon emissions are considered a significant factor in global warming. These harmful emissions trap heat and lead to an increase in the earth's average temperatures, which in turn causes melting polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and severe weather patterns. Fiveseater vehicles represent a significant portion of the global automotive fleet, making their emissions impactful in contributing to these environmental changes. This study investigates the relationship between engine size and CO2 emissions in five-seater vehicles using machine learning algorithms. Linear regression, ElasticNet, and neural networks were applied to a dataset of 38, 500 observations obtained from Kaggle. The study found a significant correlation between engine sizes and CO2 emissions. Factors such as engine displacement and fuel type were analysed and identified as contributors to CO2 emissions. The results indicate that advanced engine technologies such as turbochargers and hybrid systems can mitigate emissions by improving efficiency although the impact varies. These findings highlight the importance of engine downsizing and technological integration to reduce the automotive sector's carbon footprint. This study offers insights that can help guide environmentally-friendly strategies in the automotive industry.
Money laundering risks associated with financial inclusion products in Vietnam and management policy
Authors:   Vietnam Communist Party’s Central Economic Commission, Nguyễn Trung Hậu
Published: December 2024

Financial inclusion plays an outstanding role in improving access and usage of financial products and services for individuals and businesses, contributing to promoting economic growth, sustainable development, and poverty reduction across countries. Besides its positive impacts, the advancement of science and technology harbors inherent risks of money laundering and terrorist financing, presenting new challenges for regulatory bodies and financial institutions. This paper, drawing upon a review of relevant literature and legal documents, delves into the money laundering risks associated with financial inclusion products (such as information security breaches, difficulties in identity verification) and Vietnam’s current practices in Vietnam. Based on this analysis, the paper proposes policy recommendations aimed at legal framework, management capacity and technology application to mitigate money laundering risks posed by financial inclusion products, contributing to financial security in Vietnam.
Privacy Engineering: Why Standards Are Still Out of Reach?
Authors: Tiwari Abhishek
Published: December 2024

In contemporary technology environments, organisations are increasingly challenged with the complexities of privacy engineering. The evolving data governance and regulatory ecosystems demand not only technical ingenuity but also a deep understanding of legal frameworks and organizational dynamics.
Technology of stable transportation of combustion by-products in the framework of termal power plant "Pljevlja" by belt conveyors
Authors: Miljković Nikola , Živanović Miloš , Jovanović Nikola , Pavlović Zlatko , Stefanović Jelena
Published: December 2024

After the ecological reconstruction of the "Pljevlja" thermal power plant, ash and slag are produced as combustion by-products in amounts of 420.000 t and 70.000 t, while after desulphurization process, gypsum is obtained in the amount of 154.000 t. This paper deals with the transportation of all three materials by conveyors from the storage silo to the new material loading location within the thermal power plant.
Exclusion of mitigation of punishment in certain cases
Authors: Delić Nataša
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the author discusses a number of important issues related to the institute of mitigation of punishment. In that context, special attention was paid to demonstration and analysis of the provisions of article 14 of the Law on Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Serbia, that was adopted in 2009 and which contains the anticipated ban of mitigation of punishment for a number of criminal offences (eight criminal offences). According to the author, by this rule the legislator limits the mitigation of punishment arbitrarily and without clearly defined criteria, and excludes the application of a number of general institutions of criminal law. In addition to that, the same article contains a prohibition of mitigation of punishment in the case of special refund. Critical analysis of legal provisions was supported by corresponding theoretical opinions and judicial decisions. At the end of the work, the author briefly specifies the conclusions which he gained during the analysis of particular aspects of this extremely complex topic.
Therapeutic jurisprudence and problem-solving courts
Authors: Bajović Vanja
Published: December 2024

There is temptation to talk of paradigms shifts in criminal justice. In recent years, therapeutic jurisprudence and problem-solving courts have been identified as ideas that have affected the conceptualization and operation of common-law system. Its basic premises about treatment instead of punishment remind on the assumptions of positivist school of criminology, a social movement developed in the continental Europe during the 1800s and early 1900s, meritorious for promotion of security measure as a special type of criminal sanction in civil law system. The ideas are the same, but approaches of two opposing systems are different. The purpose of this paper is to explore these different approaches, analyzing therapeutic jurisprudence, problem solving courts and security measures. Basic assumptions of therapeutic justice and development of this concept are analyzed in the first part of the research. Second part deals with problem solving courts, its emergence, reasons of establishment and procedure in front of them, while the last part is dedicated to medical security measures, their regulation in civil law systems and different approaches of regular and problem solving courts in dealing with the offenders that need medical treatment.
Trends in crime and organized crime in the Czech Republic
Authors: Scheinost Miroslav
Published: December 2024

According to the criminal statistics, the crime rate in Czech Republic increased during 1990s. This state was caused by different reasons including the transformation of economic system, low informal social control, new values in the society etc. Among some new forms of crime that emerged after or during transformation organised crime was very remarkable. Even though there were some domestic forms of organized crime, it was developed completely after the changes. Organized crime in the CR is consisted of small rather than huge and numerous organizations. The proportion of foreigners in aggregate organised crime in the CR is approximately one half. Measures against organized crime are mostly consisted of adoptions of necessary provisions in the penal and police law but also some criminological research have been conducted.
A review of the stratigraphic characteristics and age data of the main rock units in the Bor Metallogenic Zone (Timok Magmatic Complex)
Authors: Banješević M.
Published: December 2024

This study reports on the stratigraphic characteristics of the main units and indicates the link between magmatism and mineralization in the Bor Metallogenetic Zone (BMZ)-the Timok Magmatic Complex (TMC). Existing data are supplemented by the latest different systematic long-term geological and stratigraphic surveys and new and contemporary mineral exploration methods. The TMC extends on a continental crust composed of different types of the Proterozoic to the Lower Cretaceous units and consists of the volcanic/magmatic, volcanogenic-sedimentary and sedimentary rock packages. Sedimentary processes and magmatism were almost continuous throughout the Late Cretaceous. The sedimentation lasted from the Albian-Cenomanian to the Maastrichtian. Magmatism occurred in at least two phases from the Upper Turonian to the Upper Campanian: I volcanic phase-V1 (90-82 Ma), II volcanic phase-V2 (83-78 Ma), with a steady decrease in age from East to West. Cu-Au porphyry mineralization occurs between 87-80 Ma. The major epithermal and porphyry mineralization is related to the V1 magmatic phase predominantly developed in the easternmost part of the BMZ.
Optimization of micronizing zeolite grinding using artificial neural networks
Authors: Nikolić V. , Trumić M. , Tanikić D. , Trumić M.S.
Published: December 2024

The micronizing grinding of natural zeolite, of the clinoptilolite type, was investigated in a ring mill. The aim of the experiment was to determine the optimal grinding conditions to obtain a powder with appropriate physico-chemical and microstructural characteristics that would find its potential application as a binder and ion exchanger in structural composites. The analysis of specific size classes of zeolite e after micronization was performed by grinding kinetics. The research was carried out on previously prepared zeolite samples, on wider and narrower size classes (-3.35 + 0 mm;-3.35 + 2.36 mm;-2.36 + 1.18 mm;-1.18 + 0 mm) and different starting masses (50 g, 100 g, 200 g). Fine grinding was carried out at different time intervals (20 s, 45 s, 75 s, 120 s, 300 s, 900 s). A sieve analysis was performed on the grinding products, the content of the size class (-5 + 0) mm and the specific surface area of these products were determined. XRD analysis was performed on individual grinding products to take into account possible changes in the zeolite material itself. Based on the results obtained, an artificial neural network was developed and then compared with the experimental results. The artificial neural network models have achieved a satisfactory prediction accuracy (0.989-0.997) and can be considered accurate and very useful for the prediction of variable responses.
Criteria for the asymptotic behaviour of solutions to certain third-order nonlinear differential equations
Authors: Adeyanju A.A. , Fabelurin O.O. , Akinbo G. , Aduroja O.O. , Ademola A.T. , Ogundiran M.O. , Ogundare B.S. , Adesina O.A.
Published: December 2024

We investigate and provide sufficient criteria for ultimate boundedness of solutions as well as the asymptotic stability of the trivial solution to certain nonlinear differential equation of order three. Using the Lyapunov second method and the Yoshizawa limit point approach, we establish our results. The equation considered is new and more general. Hence, our results are new, generalized and improved on some earlier established results. In order to verify the correctness of our obtained results, a numerical example is provided with the trajectories of the solutions.
Extended deterrence: The view from Iran
Authors: Janković Slobodan
Published: December 2024

Extended deterrence is part of the strategy aimed at dissuading the rival or enemy from armed actions against allies and therefore against the country preparing the deterrence itself. Iran as a regional power has built a partnership with several Middle East actors and a diplomatic alliance with several out of region countries, in particular with Russia and China. Thus, what might be called Iranian extended deterrence, toward USA and Israel functions regionally and globally and has diplomatic, and armed dimension. The concept of extended deterrence in the case of Iran it is not functioning as the country applies macro deterrence. It is a strategy of using multiple, state and non-state actors, military and diplomatic efforts to further away the threat of direct military aggression and to broaden the front of resistance to threats. Combination of this concept and of the strategic patience contributed to the postponement of the attacks, also on allies. Author presented adaptation of Iranian strategic thinking based on historical experience, context and ideology of Islamic Revolution, for which defensive strategies and asymmetric hybrid warfare are characteristic of Iranian approach toward enemies and rivals.
Değişen Yaşam Biçimleri Çerçevesinde Konut Tercihlerinin Tüketim Kültürü İle İlişkisi: Trabzon İli Örneği
Authors: Sofuoğlu Demirbaş Ümran , Zorlu Tülay
Published: December 2024

Tarihsel süreç içinde dünyada yaşanan küreselleşme ve tüketim olgularının etkisiyle değişen yaşam biçimleri, kullanıcıların konuttan beklentilerini değiştirmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışma, küreselleşmenin etkisiyle artan tüketim olgusunun/kültürünün toplumsal yapı, yaşam biçimi ve onun bir yansıması olarak konut olgusuna yaptığı etkileri, kullanıcı değerlendirmeleri üzerinden ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Türkiye’nin Trabzon il merkezinde yaşayan 50 yaş ve üstü 20 konut kullanıcısı ile derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi yardımıyla kodlanarak temalar oluşturulmuştur. İkinci aşamada verilerin içerik analizinin sonucu elde edilen temalara ilişkin irdelemeler yapılarak çalışmanın sonuçları ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda Trabzon ili örneğinde; günümüzde yaygınlaşan tüketim kültürünün de etkisiyle zaman içinde değişen yaşam biçimlerinin konuta ilişkin beklentileri değiştirdiği, değişen istek ve beklentilerin etkisiyle gündeme gelen sanal ihtiyaçların konut tercihinde, konuttan memnuniyette etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Why the European Central Bank lacked efficacy to fight against the recent surge in inflation
Authors: Menguy Séverine
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on the determinants of the surge in inflation between 2021 and 2023 and on the efficacy of monetary policy in fighting against these inflationary tensions. The main role of the European Central Bank is to ensure that inflation expectations remain anchored to a clear target. An active monetary policy can also stabilize future expected inflationary tensions or demand shocks. However, a simple theoretical model can explain the incapacity of European monetary policy to fight against the supply-side factors of inflation in the post-COVID period: inflationary tensions inherited from previous periods, imported from foreign countries (energy and food), or due to higher current or anticipated profit margins. In these cases, a huge increase in the nominal interest rate and a very contractionary monetary policy only risk creating a strong recession, without avoiding inflationary tensions.
Acoustic sensor-based field efficacy evaluation of three different insecticides—Trunk injections against the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
Authors: Omer Abdalsalam O. , Alharbi Hattan. A. , Husain Mureed , Rasool Khawaja G. , Alwaneen Waleed S. , Aldawood Abdulrahman S.
Published: December 2024

Red palm weevil (RPW) is one of the major pests that has caused significant losses in date palm production worldwide in recent years. Effective management of RPW is important to minimizing its impact on date palm yields. Conventional techniques utilized to manage RPW have shown minimal effectiveness. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the insecticides Fipronil, Imidacloprid, and Thiamethoxam against RPW by applying a trunk injection technique in naturally infested date palm fields. Additionally, the study monitored the efficacy of the insecticides for ten months post-treatment using an acoustic sensor. After treatment with Fipronil, Imidacloprid, and Thiamethoxam, the mean burst rate impulses from RPW sound activities inside the date palm trunk was reduced, confirming the gradually mortality of RPW. The RPW impulse burst rate was decreased within 1–2 months post-treatment with these insecticides, while it increased in the control treatment. The results reveal that Fipronil reduced the RPW impulse burst rate from 0.50/s on day 0 to 0.07/s after 50 days post-treatment. In comparison, Imidacloprid reduced the RPW impulse burst rate to 0.07/s after 70 days post-treatment, which indicates a low level of infestation. Similarly, Thiamethoxam reduced the impulse burst rate from 0.97/s on day 0 to 0.08/s after 70 days of treatment. After 4 months of insecticide treatments, the RPW impulse burst rate dropped to zero which indicates the complete cessation of the RPW sound activities. The results suggest that a balloon injector may aid in delivering insecticides directly into the date palm trees, reaching the target more effectively. Furthermore, the acoustic sensor proved to be an effective tool for detecting and monitoring RPW activities in date palms.
The Impact of AI on Talent Acquisition: Opportunities and Challenges in Modern HR Practices
Authors: Faqih Mustofa , Sukistini Anastasia Sri , Asrianto Asrianto , Siri Abu , Nggandung Yeheskial
Published: December 2024

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has changed various aspects of human resource management, including the talent acquisition process to become more efficient and structured. However, the application of AI in recruitment also presents challenges, especially related to the issue of algorithmic and ethical bias, which can affect fairness in the candidate selection process. This study aims to evaluate the impact of AI on talent acquisition, including the potential opportunities and challenges that organizations face in their implementation.  This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, which aims to identify, analyze, and synthesize previous studies on the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in talent acquisition, especially on opportunities and challenges in modern HR practices. The results show that AI has great potential to change the way organizations acquire talent, but its application must be done with caution. By understanding the advantages and disadvantages of AI in this context, organizations can leverage technology to achieve efficiency without sacrificing existing ethical values and social decency.
Innovative Use of Adenosine-Free Constant Resistance Ratio to Evaluate Distal Blood Flow during Perfusion Balloon Dilation: A Case Report
Authors: Yang Wenwen , Liu Tong , Liu Changle
Published: December 2024

Coronary interventional therapy effectively achieves myocardial reperfusion in coronary heart disease. New surgical instruments may enhance treatment selectivity and reduce discomfort. The constant resistance ratio (cRR) is a non-congestive measurement that directly assesses coronary function without vasodilators including adenosine, simplifying operations and minimizing drug side effects compared to fractional flow reserve (FFR). As a novel device in interventional treatment, the perfusion balloon (PB)'s ability to preserve distal blood flow during inflation is not been fully understood. The case aims to evaluate the extent of blood flow preservation by using cRR.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Operasional Untuk Pendidikan
Authors: Riangga Fathurrahman
Published: December 2024

The quality of education is one of the important issues that draws attention in various educational discussions in Indonesia. In educational organizations, as in any other organization, achieving good and effective organizational performance becomes the focus of education managers. The impacts of globalization, the development of science and technology, and modern learning models and methods are all contributing factors. This research refers to literature research. To obtain research data, the researcher collects, analyzes, and compiles sources from articles, books, and previous research papers on the application of strategic management in education. The researcher then supplements the strategic management data to improve the quality of education. Teachers and economic policy researchers have started meeting to discuss policy changes in management and how to respond to them. To achieve superior organizational performance, an organization must be able to compete in both human resources and finances. Both are crucial elements for an organization. The role of leadership is a key element in achieving this goal. Improving the quality of education in educational institutions, addressing global challenges, enhancing the quality of educational management, improving the quality of the learning process, improving the quality of human resources in education, as well as strategic management and operational management in building network management.
The Impact of SDG 30 on Eco-Literacy and Green Purchase Maqashid Syariah Perspective
Authors: Laila Ifti Faiyah  , Nur Azizah Hasanah  , Mardhiyah Hayati
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030 on eco-literacy and green purchase behaviour from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. Climate change and the need for sustainability highlight the importance of eco-literacy in fostering consumer environmental awareness. This research employs a quantitative method using a survey of 96 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The findings indicate that eco-literacy significantly influences the brand image and green product knowledge. These variables mediate the relationship between eco-literacy and green purchase behaviour. The results emphasize that consumers with higher levels of eco-literacy tend to prefer sustainable brands and environmentally friendly products. From the perspective of maqashid syariah, these findings align with the principles of hifz al-'aql (protection of intellect) and hifz al-maal (protection of wealth).
Identidad profesional en estudiantes de último grado de Licenciatura en Enfermería
Authors: Lázaro Hernández Carliveth , Jiménez Arroyo Vanesa , Martínez Ávila Brenda , Huerta Baltazar Mayra Itzel , Gómez Calvillo Rafael
Published: December 2024

La identidad profesional es considerada en el contexto social como construcción compuesta de características propias de un individuo que ejerce una profesión en específico y ésta se vincula directamente con las experiencias y personalidad individual de las personas que la ejercen. La formación e identidad profesional generalmente suele iniciarse en los recintos de formación universitaria y se fortalece a lo largo de los años de estudio y que continua durante el ejercicio profesional en el ámbito laboral y de ello, depende los valores, los conocimientos y las habilidades en el ejerció del cuidado. Por lo anterior, se consideró pertinente realizar un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo transversal a fin de indagar las características personales de la identidad profesional en estudiantes de último grado de Licenciatura en Enfermería donde se exploró el estilo informativo de la dimensión personal de la identidad profesional donde se aplicó el instrumento de Daniel Aaron García Dottor y Martha Elizabeth Zanatta. Cabe hacer mención que el estudio se realizó en base a los criterios de la Ley General de Salud, Código de Helsinki y Pautas Éticas Internacionales. Los resultados destacan la relevancia del proceso de conocimiento de las aptitudes y capacidades que pueden desarrollar como profesionales una vez que egresen del programa lo cual, genera a la par incertidumbre y estrés. Derivado de lo anterior, se destaca la importancia de que los programas académicos de formación profesional intensifiquen acciones que permitan a los estudiantes fomentar actitudes de empoderamiento profesional para asumir conductas de seguridad personal en el ejerció profesional.
Identificación y Superación de Barreras Culturales en las Universidades Colombianas: Un Estudio de los Desafíos de la Comunicación Intercultural
Authors: Posada González Jonathan , Cañón Betancur Cristian Felipe
Published: December 2024

Las barreras culturales dentro de la educación han sido un elemento explorado para el reconocimiento de los componentes de transición dentro de los programas académicos, es por ello, que este artículo, proporciona una reflexión alrededor de la identificación de las barreras culturales que existen dentro de las universidades colombianas, posteriormente una revisión de como la comunicación puede ser un elemento para la superación de dichas barreras culturales y cuales serian las estrategias para que las barreras culturales sean superadas, haciendo una revisión desde el contexto de varios estudios acerca de la problemática y al final presentar algunas propuestas para futuras reflexiones o investigaciones para entender los desafíos que tienen las universidades para superar el proceso por medio de la comunicación intercultural.
Association Between Anthropometry and Wound Dehiscence of Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Sayeem Rahman Bhuiyan Mohammad , Abul Kalam Azzad Mohammad ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Mahbub Zaki Mohammed ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rahaman Md Mostafizur ,   Associate Professor, Department of Periodontology and Oral Pathology, Dhaka Dental College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, MD Mohammadullah ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: December 2024

Nutritional status is a sensitive indicator of health. There is not a single parameter that serve as the only and best parameter to evaluate malnourished patients or patients with risk for malnutrition. Patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma were a focus of concern for nutritional impairment. Nutritional impairment is a common phenomenon among the patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. But it is often ignored in treatments and follow-up care. The objective of the study was to assess relationship between anthropometry and wound dehiscence of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Sixty oral squamous cell carcinoma patients were histologically confirmed. This study was descriptive and cross-sectional study. All patients were studied and followed until discharge from hospital. Surgery of primary lesion with neck dissection were performed for all patients under general anesthesia. The mean age was 47.6±10.8 years in group I, 49.7±8.6 years in group II. The mean BMI was statistically significant (p<0.05) between two groups. Statistically significant relationship was found between BMI and wound dehiscence. So, every patient should assess nutritional status pre-operatively to reduce post-operative wound dehiscence.
VALIDACIÓN DE UN CUESTIONARIO DIAGNÓSTICO SOBRE LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LA INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL GENERATIVA EN LA PRÁCTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Jiménez-Martínez Karla Alejandra , GAMBOA RODRÍGUEZ PATRICIA GUADALUPE , VAUGHAN BERNAL MONSERRATH , MORENO TOLEDO RODOLFO ARMANDO
Published: December 2024

El auge de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa (IAG) en nuestros días ha traído oportunidades y retos en la educación, especialmente en la educación superior, por lo que es necesario tomar acciones encaminadas al desarrollo de competencias digitales en los docentes que les permitan integrar de una forma crítica esta herramienta en su práctica educativa. En este sentido una de las primeras acciones es realizar un diagnóstico que permita conocer el nivel de conocimiento y aplicación de herramientas con IAG en docentes de educación superior. Para tal efecto se diseñó un instrumento con quince ítems usando una escala de Likert de cinco niveles para las respuestas, los ítems corresponden con las cinco dimensiones determinadas para este estudio. La validación consistió en analizar la confiabilidad del cuestionario diseñado mediante el uso del Alpha de Cronbach y una matriz de correlación de los ítems a través de librerías de Phyton obteniendo un alfa de Cronbach de 0.8518 lo que indica una buena consistencia interna e identificando aquellos ítems redundantes para mejorar el instrumento.
Kewenangan BPSK dan BMAI Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Asuransi antara Perusahaan Asuransi dan Pemegang Polis Asuransi (Studi Putusan PN Lubuk Linggau Nomor 17/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021/PN Llg)
Authors: Tajhi Ahmad Irham , Rambe Akbar Alwi , Harahap Abdul Mukhikwal , Falahiyati Nurhimmi , Akmal
Published: December 2024

Sengketa dapat terjadi dalam berbagai sektor dan salah satunya adalah sektor asuransi. Jika terjadi sengketa asuransi antara penanggung dan tertanggung maka para pihak yang bersengketa dapat menyelesaikan sengketa yang dialaminya lewat jalur pengadilan/litigasi maupun di luar pengadilan/non litigasi. Penyelesaian sengketa yang diselesaikan melalui jalur pengadilan/litigasi, diatur dalam Pasal 1266 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, dan penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan dapat dilakukan melalui Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku hingga 2019 Badan Mediasi dan Arbitrase Asuransi Indonesia (BMAI) adalah LAPS yang ditetapkan untuk sektor asuransi. Salah satu contoh sengketa di sektor asuransi yang diselesaikan melalui penyelesaian sengketa alternatif adalah kasus dari Putusan Nomor17/Pdt.Sus-BPSK/2021/PN Llg.
ATTITUDE OF HIGHER SECONDARY STUDENTS TOWARD SKILL-BASED EDUCATION IN WEST BENGAL
Authors: PREMANANDA SARKAR  , Arabinda Bala
Published: December 2024

Skill-based education is a crucial tool for economic development. It enables students to pursue a variety of jobs, rather than solely attending college or university to continue their education. In India, skill-based education has traditionally been regulated by the Ministry of Labour, other central ministries, and various government agencies. The National Skills Competencies Framework (NSQF) was launched in December 2013 to establish standards and differentiate between various skills and competencies based on levels of knowledge. The NSQF replaces all other frameworks, including the National Vocational Education Qualifications Framework (NVEQF) published by the Ministry of Human Resources Development. In November 2014, the Government of India established the Ministry of Skills Development and Entrepreneurship. This study aims to measure students' attitudes toward skill-based education. The objectives are to determine whether there are gender differences in higher secondary students' attitudes toward skill-based education and to examine variations in attitudes based on locality. The sample comprised 203 higher secondary students who participated in the study. A descriptive survey method with a quantitative approach was utilized in this study. Purposive sampling was employed to select the participants, and a self-constructed scale was developed to assess their attitudes toward skill-based education. The data were analyzed using measures such as Mean, Standard Deviation, and t-test. The results indicate that higher secondary students generally have a positive attitude toward skill-based education. Furthermore, significant differences in attitudes were found based on gender and locality. As a result, career guidance has been provided to help students make informed decisions about enrolling in skill-based courses at the secondary level, thereby enhancing their career prospects.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Pekerja Seks Komersial Pasca Penutupan Karang Dempel (KD) di Kelurahan Alak Kota Kupang
Authors: Meylischa Irna Lamma  , Rudepel Petrus Leo  , Rosalind Angel Fanggi
Published: December 2024

In today's developments, especially in Indonesia, many criminal acts are increasing. One of the cases of crime in Indonesia that is high among women is prostitution. The act of prostitution is strictly prohibited in Indonesia because prostitution is an act of crime against morality and is against the law and is against human rights and also falls within the scope of the field of criminology. This research is empirical juridical research. The data collected was taken from primary and secondary data which was then analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research results show that: (1) The factors causing prostitutes to still operate in Karang Dempel consist of Economic factors, Lifestyle Factors, Social Environmental Factors, Educational Factors, Legal Factors. (2) Law enforcement efforts to deal with prostitutes who are still operating in Karang Dempel consist of pre-emptive efforts, namely prevention so that crimes do not occur, preventive efforts, namely action carried out by authorized officers in accordance with statutory regulations and repressive efforts, namely efforts that carried out to take action against criminals according to their actions. Based on the problem of prostitution, it is recommended that law enforcement officers provide more guidance or outreach to local residents so that they are more aware of the impact of prostitution, especially for teenagers, in order to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators of prostitution and not doing it again. It is hoped that the local government will continue to monitor the area of ​​prostitution in the hope that the government's promises regarding financial assistance and business assistance can be allocated to create harmony.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MENDORONG PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT PADA REMAJA
Authors: Rabindra Aldyan Bintang Mustofa  , Mutiara Sani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion through social media in encouraging healthy behaviors among adolescents. The discussion covers two main aspects: the urgency of health promotion through social media for adolescents, and the effectiveness and challenges faced in its implementation. The urgency of health promotion through social media is based on the high usage of digital platforms among adolescents, making it a potential tool for disseminating health information. Social media allows for quick and wide access to educational content, enhances health literacy, and encourages active participation of adolescents in maintaining their health. The study results indicate that health promotion through social media is effective in increasing health knowledge and motivating healthy behavior changes. However, several challenges need to be addressed, such as the spread of inaccurate information, limited access and digital literacy, and issues of privacy and data security. This study concludes that despite the challenges, social media has great potential as an effective health promotion tool for adolescents. Appropriate strategies are needed to overcome these challenges, including digital literacy education and the development of regulations to ensure information accuracy. Further research is recommended to explore the combination of social media with face-to-face interventions to enhance the effectiveness of health promotion
Peran Pendamping Kasus Perempuan Korban Kekerasan (KDRT) di UPTDPPA Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Muhammad Ardiansyah Yulianto  , Wa Ode Asmawati
Published: December 2024

The role of assistance includes actions and interactions that occur in victims of domestic violence (KDRT) who are in the institution. This study aims to determine how the role of the assistant provides assistance. This field research uses Qualitative research, the informant selection technique uses the Proposive Sampling Technique. And data collection is obtained from the results of interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The location of this study is at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit Institution for the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children. Jalan Rawa Buntu NO.18 RT.03 RW.02 Kelurahan Rawa Buntu, Serpong District, South Tangerang City. The results of the study show that UPTDPPA South Tangerang provides assistance to victims of domestic violence by focusing on case assistance from the initial stage to the final stage, with the main goal of recovering and strengthening victims. The assistance mechanism is completed with case management involving partnerships with mediators, psychologists, and legal experts to provide comprehensive services. Although there are inhibiting factors such as the lack of client openness in explaining the problems faced. Meanwhile, the supporting factors are the existence of a team of experts, including counselors, lawyers, social workers, and medical personnel. The conclusion in this study shows that UPTDPPA is effective in providing support to victims of domestic violence. The existence of a team of experts with in-depth knowledge, including counselors, lawyers, social workers, and medical personnel, is the main supporting factor. This supporting factor ensures the provision of appropriate and necessary assistance for victims of domestic violence at UPTDPPA.
Evaluasi implementasi ISPS Code di Pelabuhan Banten: Studi kasus kunjungan USCG tahun 2019
Authors: Prasetyo Hendi , Shulhany Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Keselamatan dan keamanan pelabuhan adalah elemen esensial dalam menjaga kelancaran operasional dan reputasi perdagangan maritim internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS) Code di Pelabuhan Banten, Indonesia, dengan fokus pada persiapan teknis dan administratif yang dilakukan oleh pihak pelabuhan serta tanggapan terhadap evaluasi yang dilakukan oleh United States Coast Guard (USCG) pada Juli 2019. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat sejumlah kekuatan, seperti kepatuhan terhadap protokol dasar ISPS Code, beberapa kelemahan teridentifikasi, termasuk dalam manajemen kontrol akses dan koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan. Artikel ini memberikan kontribusi dengan mengajukan rekomendasi perbaikan yang praktis, untuk mendukung pelabuhan dalam memenuhi standar keamanan internasional secara lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan strategis bagi pelabuhan-pelabuhan lain di Indonesia dalam meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan terhadap ISPS Code.
PELAKSANAAN PERMENAG RI NOMOR 30 TAHUN 2005 TENTANG WALI HAKIM TERHADAP PERMOHONAN WALI ADHAL DI PENGADILAN AGAMA SLAWI
Authors: Tri Widy Astuti Rini
Published: December 2024

Pada kenyataanya, tidak selamanya antara anak (calon mempelai perempuan) dan wali (ayah dari calon mempelai perempuan) setuju dengan calon mempelai laki-laki untuk melakukan Perkawinan. Terkadang wali enggan untuk menikahkan anak gadisnya padahal keinginan gadisnya untuk kawin dengan laki-laki yang dicintainya sangat kuat.
Keengganan wali/orang tua untuk menikahkan anak gadisnya adakalanya dipandang cukup beralasan (sesuai syar’i) misalnya anak perempuan wali tersebut sudah dilamar laki-laki lain dan lamaran ini belum dibatalkan, atau calon suaminya adalah orang kafir, atau orang fasik atau mempunyai cacat tubuh yang menghalangi tugasnya sebagai suami, maka keengganan wali tersebut wajib ditaati dan kewaliannya tidak berpindah kepada pihak lain. Namun adakalanya wali menolak menikahkan anak perempuannya dengan alasan yang tidak syar’i yaitu alasan yang tidak dibenarkan dalam syara’ dan hanya berdasarkan pada kepercayaan, tradisi, mitos dan budaya.
Wali/orang tua kandung dari calon mempelai wanita yang menolak untuk menjadi wali nikah tersebut disebut sebagai wali Adhal dan oleh Pengadilan Agama istilah wali Adhal dipakai untuk perkara yang diajukan seorang calon pengantin wanita yang ingin menikah dengan menggunakan wali hakim karena keengganan atau penolakan wali nasab. Payung hukum adanya permohonan penetapan Wali Adhal terdapat di Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 30 Tahun 2005 Tentang Wali Hakim
Critical Analysis of Healthcare Policies, Technological Integration, And Economic Sustainability
Authors: Alasiri Abdullah Khalid , Atiq Aljohani,Adel Ateeq , Abdullah M Alsuhaimi, , Edah Alharthi , Meshal , Ibrahim A Aljohani, , Omar Taha,Ahmad Hateem , Majed K Alamri, , Alasiri Abdulrahman K , Alharbi Ahlam Salem , Sofi Soliman Saleh
Published: December 2024

To meet the ever-increasing need for healthcare, there is a need to embrace strong healthcare policies, technological advances, as well as sound economic practices. More so, as the world’s population continues to age, facing crises ranging from pandemic diseases to rising health costs, effective policy adaptation, technological integration, and economic sustainability have become more imminent. This paper aims to have a critical perspective on the implementation of health policies, technology adoption, and managing economic factors based on case studies from various countries. It shows that good healthcare policies and improved technology lead to better health standards as well as improved performance of the systems. It also looks at the economic imperative of nation-states in supporting sustainable healthcare systems. As the findings show, those components should be integrated into a healthcare system to work effectively. Nevertheless, there are high implementation costs, regulatory hurdles, and equity considerations. In the context of understanding how policy reforms work together with technological change and economic planning, the paper makes the following policy recommendations to policymakers.
COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH CAMPAIGNS, MEDIA INFLUENCE, AND HEALTH EDUCATION
Authors: KHURIDAH BATOOL ALI MOHAMMAD , ALSAMEEN EMAN HASSAN , ALSADIQ ABBAS MOHAMMED , ALQAHTANI ABDULLAH AHMAD , AL-OSAIF ‏ AFRAH ABDULAZIZ , AL SHIBAN BANDAR ABDULLAH HUSSIN , AL RIZQ MOHAMMAD NASSER , ALABID WESSAM HASSAN , ALHAFFEH IBRAHIM AHMED , ALOSAIF QASIM ABDRABALRASOOL JASIM
Published: December 2024

This paper explores public health interventions, media bias, and health information dissemination on the overall population health. It becomes clear that public health campaigns have played a significant role in explaining, decreasing, and changing health disparities, disease incidence, and behaviors at the individual and community levels. The review seeks to examine approaches used in public health campaigns and, eventually, the media influences public health communication and the place health education has in modifying the populace's health. These results provide information on the barriers and outcomes of these programs, which could help optimize further interventions.
Development Strategy of Navy Base Capability in Realizing Maritime Security of Traffic Separation Scheme Lombok Strait
Authors: Herdiawan Didit , . Ahmadi
Published: December 2024

Maritime Security means that the maritime area can be controlled, safe, and free from various threats or disturbances. The Indonesian Navy base is part of System Integrated Fleet Weapons (SSAT) which has the function of carrying out maritime security in its working area in the form of operation security sea with deploy all the strength and abilities it has. The Lombok Strait is one of the chokepoints important in The cross voyage south of ALKI II. Enforcement The Lombok Strait Traffic Separation Scheme (TSS) is one of the efforts of the Indonesian government to control the sea in this region. The Indonesian Navy as the driving force organization defense and security maritime, has Denpasar Navy Base and Mataram Navy Base which are adjacent directly to the Lombok Strait TSS. Therefore, that development strategy is needed capability from the second Indonesian Navy Base to realize and guarantee maritime security from various threats like a violation of navigation, violation of law, violation of sovereignty, and threats source Power nature. Determination of development strategy This started with identifying variables that influence the capability Indonesian Navy Base. The next method of modeling System Dynamics uses now reciprocal relationship​ between variables, which is then done simulation model so that the obtained scenario alternative is best. Scenario results from modeling and simulation that have been done, can become a consideration for the leadership of the Indonesian Navy in determining the right and optimal strategy for the development capability of Denpasar and Mataram Indonesian Navy Bases so that capable realize security maritime in TSS Lombok Strait.