bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary and Historical Notes of Pennsylvania Colony: A Model of Multicultural Society
Authors: Nuriadi Nuriadi , Fitriana Eka , Ilham Rico Nur , Saputra Jumadil
Published: December 2024

American society's multicultural nature stems from its diverse ethnicities, cultures, religions, and denominations underpinned by democratic principles as the foundation of its sociopolitical system. This diversity is not a spontaneous occurrence but the result of a long historical process dating back to the colonial era. The Pennsylvania colony is considered one of the significant contributors to early American multicultural society. This study examines the strategies employed by William Penn, the colony's proprietor, to establish Pennsylvania's multicultural foundation. Utilizing Nash Smith's interdisciplinary approach, which combines historical and literary perspectives, this research identifies three key strategies implemented by Penn to foster equal relationships through friendship: incorporating a tolerance clause in the First Frame of Government, which served as the colony's constitution, and recognizing the life and liberty of each ethnic group. The first strategy aimed to persuade various ethnic groups, particularly Native Americans, to coexist peacefully with European settlers, as illustrated in the poem "Treaty of Penn." The second strategy provides a legal framework to ensure mutual trust among all inhabitants. The third strategy represented the practical application of the second strategy and demonstrated William Penn's commitment, as evidenced in a letter he wrote in London before founding the Pennsylvania colony. These strategies were rooted in Penn's Quaker beliefs, which emphasized the equality of all human beings, regardless of race, gender, nationality, religion, language, or other differences.
The Impact of Product Quality, Price and Distribution Channels on Purchasing Decisions: A Case Study of Keris Center in Aeng Tong-Tong, Sumenep
Authors: Wijaya Nur Qoudri , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Wati Karyani Eka
Published: December 2024

Indonesia, a nation rich in natural resources and cultural heritage, holds immense potential for its citizens' benefit. The country's diverse cultural landscape encompasses tangible and intangible elements, including the Keris, an ancestral artifact imbued with noble values. Aeng Tong-Tong Village, recognized as one of the top 50 tourist villages in ADWI 2022, stands out for its historical and cultural significance, particularly in Keris production. The Keris, known as Tosan Aji in Javanese, is a respected iron embodiment with consistent main components across regions. Sumenep district, home to Aeng Tong-Tong Village, has earned the title "City of Keris" due to its high concentration of master craftsmen, with its significance in Keris production acknowledged by UNESCO. This study examined the influence of product quality, price, and distribution channels on purchasing decisions for senta Keris in Aeng Tong-Tong Village. Descriptive analysis revealed generally favorable conditions across all research variables. The t-test results showed significant effects of product quality (p = 0.037), price (p = 0.000), and distribution channels (p = 0.036) on purchasing decisions. Hypothesis testing confirmed that all variables significantly influenced purchasing decisions (p = 0.000). Product quality impacts decisions due to the distinct characteristics of Aeng Tong-Tong Keris, featuring typical Sumenep shapes and decorations. Price influences decisions as there is no standardized benchmark, with prices varying based on pamor and pendok uniqueness. Distribution channels affect decisions through diverse networks, including collectors and retailers, enhancing product accessibility. These findings highlight the importance of these factors in shaping consumer behavior towards senta Keris purchases in Aeng Tong-Tong Village.
TEORIA DA DECISÃO JUDICIAL E O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Roussenq Fabiano Santos
Published: December 2024

The Theory of Judicial Decision investigates how judges make decisions and the grounds that guide them, with an emphasis on the duty to state reasons, which requires clear justifications for decisions, allowing the parties to understand the reasons behind them. This field seeks to understand the influences on the decision-making process, reflecting the tension between the strict application of norms and adaptation to circumstances, especially with the impact of technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). The introduction of AI in the judiciary is irreversible, promising to process data and speed up decisions, but also raising concerns about the depth of analysis and limitations in understanding ethical nuances. The research aims to analyze the impacts of AI on judicial decision-making in Brazil, evaluating its advantages and disadvantages. The debate over the use of AI questions the fairness of trials, pitting the impartiality of the machine against the human experience. For this, deductive and bibliographic methods will be used, with legislative, doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis.
Expresión oral y su influencia en el desarrollo de las relaciones interpersonales
Authors: Tomalá Josué , Muñoz Páliz Emily , Suárez Gómez Jordi , Baque Catuto Andreina
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de la expresión oral es un proceso natural que comienza en la infancia, cuando los niños buscan comunicarse para expresar deseos y necesidades. Este avance va desde sonidos básicos hasta palabras, frases y oraciones completas, permitiendo la adquisición del lenguaje. La capacidad de comunicarse es fundamental para establecer relaciones interpersonales, ya que facilita el intercambio de información, la conexión emocional y la interacción en diversos entornos sociales y educativos. Este estudio analiza cómo la expresión oral influye en las relaciones interpersonales y su importancia en el ámbito educativo, especialmente para estudiantes con necesidades específicas. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, se realizó un estudio de caso descriptivo con observaciones de campo y un análisis etnográfico fundamentado en un paradigma interpretativo. Este marco permite comprender cómo los sujetos atribuyen significados a sus experiencias y cómo estas afectan su interacción social. Se utilizaron herramientas como el test de Cumanes, que evaluó el desarrollo neuropsicológico con énfasis en el lenguaje, y el test de Sacks, que detectó dificultades emocionales y en relaciones interpersonales. Los resultados evidenciaron áreas de mejora en comunicación y manejo emocional, lo que permitió diseñar un plan psicopedagógico con actividades específicas para fortalecer habilidades sociales y expresivas. La investigación concluye destacando la relevancia de la evaluación psicopedagógica, la planificación educativa adaptada y la necesidad de profundizar en el vínculo entre expresión oral y desarrollo interpersonal en contextos educativos.
Correlación de la justicia restaurativa y la reinserción social
Authors: Sanchez Huilca Flavio Danilo , Caceres Bonilla Marianita Alejandra , Suarez Carrera Luis Pablo , Miño Parco Hamilton Huvaldo , Puente Heredia Xavier Edgar
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo inicia otorgando una breve descripción tanto de la justicia restaurativa como de la reinserción social, siendo necesario analizar en la medida de lo posible sus orígenes, características, objetivos y elementos que pueden ayudar a cualquier persona a entenderlos. Con esto se buscó enfatizar la importancia de dichos conceptos, no solo en la sociedad ecuatoriana, sino en toda Latinoamérica e incluso en varias partes del mundo, donde a pesar de los esfuerzos tomados tanto por entidades gubernamentales, como de particulares; la justicia tradicional no ha logrado dar con una solución estable para la creciente ola de delincuencia; además de brindar a la víctima un apoyo adecuado y un espacio que realmente fomente la reinserción de los presos a la comunidad. Por esto, el presente se marcó como objetivo analizar y relacionar a dichos conceptos, viéndolos mas allá de la simple teoría e intentando utilizarlos como un medio alternativo a la justicia tradicional. Dicho esto, y gracias a la información recabada de entes estatales y de una muestra de la población ecuatoriana, se demostró que a pesar del gran interés que tiene la ciudadanía en un medio que ubique a la víctima y al victimario como sujetos más activos en el proceso, están de acuerdo en que el cambio, aunque necesario, debería ser cubierto de forma paulatina.
Características clínicas en pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer cervicouterino en Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México
Authors: Robles Rosas María Rosario Isabel , Cruz Martínez Sylvia Ysabel , Macias Rios Amilcar , Zazueta Araujo Daniela Guadalupe , Medina Serrano Julio Manuel
Published: December 2024

Actualmente, el cáncer cervicouterino (CaCu) es considerado un problema de salud pública global, desarrollándose tras la presencia de alteraciones en las células que conforman el tejido epitelial del cérvix uterino, causando la muerte de mujeres jóvenes. Con el objetivo de identificar las características clínicas y analizar su correlación con los distintos estadios clínicos establecidos por la Federación Internacional de ginecología y obstetricia (FIGO) en pacientes diagnosticadas con cáncer cervicouterino en el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 45 de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México, se realizó un estudio diseño observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y longitudinal con un análisis univariado para descripción de porcentajes y frecuencias, después un análisis bivariado para comparación de grupos, utilizando chi2 para variables cualitativas y T de Student para variables cuantitativas, tomando como valor estadísticamente significativo una p=<0.05. Con un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia conformada por 22 pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de cáncer cervicouterino confirmado por biopsia, encontrando que existe correlación significativamente estadística entre las variables principales de estudio, concluyendo que la mortalidad se asoció estrechamente con un estadio IV, mientras tanto la remisión de la enfermedad se presentó principalmente en las etapas I y II con un valor de p=0.001, evidenciando que la detección de CaCu en fases tempranas es determinante para un mejor pronóstico y curación de la enfermedad.
Notas sobre el templo de Jerusalén: ¿historia o teología?
Authors: Uribe Ulloa Pablo
Published: December 2024

El artículo muestra el problema histórico del templo de Jerusalén desde dos ángulos desiguales. Primero, desde los datos que proporcionan los textos bíblicos y en segundo lugar, desde los estudios de la historiografía moderna. La aproximación metodológica que se siguió fue del método documental-bibliográfico que permitió abordar una pregunta que guio toda la investigación: ¿se puede considerar como histórica la existencia del Templo de Jerusalén de acuerdo a la información que se nos ha transmitido desde las tradiciones judeo-cristianas o más bien hay que abandonar su comprensión histórica y más bien verlo como una construcción literaria que está relacionado con un contenido teológico? Para abordar esta pregunta se hizo necesario partir haciendo una “aclaración terminológica” (primer apartado). Una vez establecido el marco semántico de lo que entendemos por templo o templos de Jerusalén, se analizaron “los antecedentes bíblicos” del templo (segundo apartado) Y finalmente, un ejemplo de cómo es tratado el tema del templo por la actual ciencia histórica: “El planteamiento de la historiografía moderna” (tercer apartado). Con todo, se responde en las conclusiones nuestra pregunta central que guía estas notas investigativas sobre el templo de Jerusalén.
El futuro del hidrógeno verde en la transición energética en México y el mundo
Authors: Benito-Santiago Sandra Edith , García-Navarro Josefina , Reyes-Valdez Juan Jesús
Published: December 2024

El Hidrógeno verde presenta oportunidades significativas para su implementación en empresas de los sectores público y privado, con aplicaciones en el transporte, la producción de energía y como insumo para la industria. Gobiernos y empresas a nivel mundial consideran el hidrógeno verde como un elemento fundamental para la descarbonización de diversos procesos, con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos climáticos establecidos para el año 2030. Se anticipa que el desarrollo del sector del hidrógeno verde establecerá las bases para nuevas oportunidades comerciales y generación de valor a nivel global, así como en México.
Influence of Communication Using WhatsApp on Cohesiveness of Citra Kinaraya Cooperative Members in Central Java
Authors: Widyastuti Khoiriyatun , Gayatri Siwi , Mariyono Joko
Published: December 2024

Information and communication technology is advancing rapidly. As technology advances, social media also grows and develops. WhatsApp is one of the most widely used social media. This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the use of WhatsApp social media as a communication medium on the cohesiveness of Citra Kinaraya Cooperative members. The research was conducted in December - January, which took place at the Citra Kinaraya Cooperative, Mlatiharjo, Demak. The research method used was a survey with a quantitative approach. The number of respondents was 95 cooperative members—data collection methods by interview, observation, and literature review. The data analysis used in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. This study shows that members of the Citra Kinaraya cooperative have characteristics: aged 41-60 years, the majority are male, have a high school education level, and the length of membership in the cooperative is 1-4 years. The results showed that frequency, duration, attention, age, and education level simultaneously influenced group cohesiveness. On the use of WhatsApp, as seen from frequency, attention duration, age, and education level, only attention partially affects group cohesiveness
Analisis Klasterisasi Patok Jalan Berbasis Geospasial Menggunakan K-Means dan Evaluasi Davies-Bouldin
Authors: Dien Habibie Ed , Ratsanjani M. Hasyim , Saputra Agung Adi , Noprianto  , Ririd Ariadi Retno Tri Hayati , Nugraha Bagas Satya Dian
Published: December 2024

Geographic Information System (GIS) has become a very important tool for spatial analysis and decision making in various fields. In this paper, the analysis process of grouping Kilometer Hectometer (KM/HM) road milestones use the K-Means method in the context of GIS. The KM/HM road milestones are road equipment made of concrete or signboards equipped with texts containing information about the distance and the name of the city to be traveled by road users. The length of the road that has such a long distance will make it difficult to maintain and to manage the road milestones that are scattered throughout the road. Currently, the process of mapping the location of the road milestones is still being carried out using the conventional method, in which the survey officer records the data on paper and measures it with the vehicle's odometer. However, this method often causes data loss, errors in determining the location, and lacks photographic evidence as a reference for assessing the condition of the road milestones. The role of GIS for survey officers is to map the road milestones and to visualize the road milestone data. The main objective is to gain meaningful insights from the spatial distribution of these road milestones, which will assist in better navigation and infrastructure planning. The K-Means method separates clusters from KM/HM road milestones which are identified based on geographical proximity. To assess the quality of these clusters, the evaluation is conducted using the Davies-Bouldin index (DBI) which provides a quantitative measure of inter-group similarity and within-group dissimilarity. For officers, it can be useful to find location points for the road milestones that have high damage conditions to prioritize to be repaired first. Based on the test results using DBI, it produces a value close to zero, which is equal to 0.1656, indicating that the clusters formed have very good quality.
Keterampilan Digital: Pengaruh Kompetensi Digital terhadap Minat Bisnis Online
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Ernawati Ernawati , Herman Herman , Budi Rahayu Pramudita
Published: December 2024

The importance of this research lies in the inevitability of today's digital technological advancements, marking a period where prioritizing work efficiency and effectiveness has become essential, giving rise to what is known as the digital age. A large number of younger individuals are captivated by the complexity of technology, often using it solely for recreational purposes. The impact of such behavior stems from the inappropriate utilization of technology, potentially turning the next generation into mere consumers in a consumer-driven society. The younger generation must be more digitally savvy so as to encourage the utilization of digital technology to be more productive in order to foster the seeds of reliable and skilled young business people who are technologically literate. Digital competence is not only understanding the hardware of a technology, but also the software, and it is inseparable. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence between the digital competence of the young generation of Makassar city on online business interest, as well as what factors that are supporting and inhibiting. The method used was through a quantitative approach which was analyzed through validity, reliability, normality, linearity and simple liner regression tests with the help of the SPSS version 24 application. The respondents of this study were 222 teenagers in Makassar City. The results of the study state that there is a significant influence between digital competence on interest in doing business online by 39.3%, and 60.7% is influenced by other factors. The supporting factors for adolescents include the ability to use hardware such as gadgets/smartphones that are high, as well as the ability to search for information online, while the obstacles are the lack of ability to use commerce platforms and the lack of interest to start an online business, moreover reluctant to run it. Other factors that influence interest in doing business online include the availability of the capital, fear of bearing the risk of failure, etc. The limitations in this study are the lack of respondents who filled out questionnaires and still need to be researched on aspects of adolescent psychology.
Hacerte-atro para educar
Authors: Becerra Moreno Jorge Esteban
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación titulada: Hacerte-atro para educar a la sociedad. Un Dispositivo Autoficcional Para La Creación de Teatro Didáctico. Dicho proyecto estudia la obra didáctica como género dramático, y propone una nueva técnica para su creación. La teoría se vale de la autoficción para encontrar el detonador creativo de la obra, y consolidar creaciones que interpelen, cuestionen y rompan sistemas de creencias de entornos opresores para los sujetos. Esta propuesta implica llevar a cabo un proceso de trasposición didáctica, en el que la vida de un sujeto se transforma en un contenido de enseñanza, que a través de un proceso de poetización se lleva a la escena para que cumpla una función educativa. El objetivo de esta investigación fue propiciar escenarios de reflexión en dos comunidades a través de la creación de obras didácticas mediadas por la autoficción. Para ello, se apoyó en la Pedagogía Crítica de Paulo Freire y en la Pedagogía de Frontera de Giroux, quienes concebían la educación como un proceso emancipador. Por ende, esta investigación busca que creadores y espectadores de piezas didácticas asuman el reto del cambio social, es decir, que sean espect-actores en sus propios contextos. La metodología usada fue la Investigación Acción Pedagógica, en tanto el análisis está puesto sobre el dispositivo pedagógico para la creación de obras, con el fin de configurar y reconfigurar la técnica propuesta para que sea susceptible de ser aplicada en escenarios educativos diferenciados. La implementación se realizó en la Universidad Nacional de Cuyo en Mendoza Argentina, con el fin de validar la versatilidad del dispositivo. El principal resultado de la investigación es una propuesta alternativa y novedosa para crear piezas didácticas, en la que cualquier profesional del arte escénico pueda apoyarse para dirigir procesos creativos con un enfoque educativo.
Luces de periferia
Authors: Mendoza Diana Carolina , Domínguez Francisco
Published: December 2024

La obra nace de una investigación social realizada por Diana Carolina Mendoza y Francisco Domínguez sobre el proceso de migración en las laderas de Cali. Es una historia que ocurre en los ochenta, por medio de unos personajes alegóricos, presenta el deterioro de una comunidad al tener un recurso escaso y finito. Aborda temas como el arraigo, la solidaridad y la desigualdad.
La obra cuenta la historia de una mujer embarazada y desplazada por la violencia que llega a La
Esperanza, un asentamiento informal ubicado en la ladera de la ciudad de Cali. Después del parto, la bebé sufre una amarillitis severa que hace que brille en las noches. Cuando la comunidad descubre esto, aprovecha la luz para construir las casas y, legalizar la propiedad, llevando el desenlace a un final inesperado.
A partir de esta historia, se recrea la memoria de nuestros barrios populares e historias cotidianas que han formado nuestras ciudades. Se comprende como una obra dramática que permite el juego, el uso de refranes y modismos de la región, la metáfora y el empleo de una escenografía mínima, en el marco del realismo mágico.
De verdades y mentiras
Authors: Sánchez Melo Mavím Mercedes
Published: December 2024

En los diferentes números de la revista Papel Escena, en la sección Escena en Proyección, se registran los montajes resultados de los talleres de creación escénica; obras de dramaturgia de diferentes épocas y de distintos autores nacionales e internacionales, las cuales se trabajan entre docentes y estudiantes, según los contenidos académicos  durante el proceso de formación en la Licenciatura  en Artes Escénicas de Bellas Artes, Institución universitaria del Valle.
En un país lejano
Authors: Hernández Dávila Oswaldo , Sarria Valencia Doris
Published: December 2024

Como resultado del Taller de Creación II, del plan de estudios Licenciatura en Artes Escénicas, la obra es un ejercicio de dramaturgia y creación colectiva que tiene como punto de partida cuentos maravillosos y que propicia la estructuración de cuentos por parte de los estudiantes. Indaga en el lenguaje y convenciones del teatro cómico popular y los payasos
Paciente simulado: Una herramienta didáctica y un mecanismo evaluativo en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad ICESI
Authors: Ortega Hurtado Andrea Yuritza , Gironza Bravo Yira Oriana
Published: December 2024

La simulación como herramienta didáctica en los procesos de aprendizaje y/o enseñanza, consiste en situar a un aprendiz en un contexto que recrea algún aspecto de la vida y establece en ese ambiente situaciones y problemas similares a las que podrían producirse en un día a día.  La persona que tiene esta experiencia significativa aprende y se prepara para cuando sucedan estos casos reales que impliquen un desarrollo de todo lo aprendido a partir de la simulación.
Desde el campo de las ciencias médicas la simulación se ha convertido no solo en una herramienta didáctica donde se representan los casos clínicos sino en un mecanismo de evaluación para los docentes de medicina, específicamente, ha sido utilizado en las materias de medicina interna y especialidades dentro de la carrera de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Icesi. Este mecanismo evaluativo se utiliza al final del semestre en donde se efectúa el ECOE, un examen práctico que permite evaluar las competencias clínicas adquiridas por los estudiantes de medicina.
Por ello, la Universidad Icesi, consciente de la importancia de la simulación como herramienta didáctica y mecanismo evaluativo, implementó para los estudiantes de la facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, desde el año 2015, la simulación clínica a través de pacientes simulados (actrices y actores profesionales) para obtener nuevas experiencias dentro de los procesos pedagógicos con los estudiantes de medicina.
En este artículo se describirá el desarrollo de esta herramienta didáctica, también ahondaremos en cómo ha sido utilizada como mecanismo evaluativo en los docentes de medicina y se expondrá algunos beneficios y dificultades en la puesta de esta herramienta didáctica.
ESG and the Demand for State Tax Incentives
Authors: Cowan Mark , Cutler Joshua
Published: December 2024

This Article argues that a business which embeds environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations in its strategy should consider whether seeking or accepting targeted state and local economic development incentives (which we refer to as “state tax incentives”) is consistent with that strategy. The outcome of that consideration will vary by locality, incentive package, and strategy. But given the demonstrated negative impact of state tax incentives on government finances and the community, most ESG-minded companies should either forgo them or cooperate with the state in crafting incentives that benefit both the company and the community. A well-crafted ESG reporting standard on this topic can help guide companies towards such win-win incentives and help them credibly communicate their approach to investors and other stakeholders. This Article proposes that companies, investors and governments should lobby ESG standard setters to create an effective reporting standard, and we offer some recommendations for its characteristics. We believe this is the first article to examine state tax incentives in the context of ESG and the first to suggest that the demand for state tax incentives can be reduced as more companies (and their investors) realize that taking incentives is inconsistent with their ESG strategies. All prior attempts to curtail state tax incentives have targeted the supply of state tax incentives by seeking to encourage or force states to limit their use. These attempts are essential and must continue. But they have not achieved the hoped-for results, in part, because they relied on persuading political actors to stop taking actions that they believe are in their own self-interest. In contrast, a demand side, company-and investor-driven approach may be more successful because applying an ESG framework requires companies to act in their own interest, while better taking into account long-term costs and benefits. This Article explains the problems that have resulted from state and local tax incentives and the various efforts to curtail them; reviews the emerging concept of ESG; applies the literature on tax avoidance and corporate social responsibility to state tax incentives; provides a basic outline for a state tax incentive ESG reporting standard; highlights the strategic benefits that will accrue to a company that takes a more deliberateapproach to deciding whether to seek and accept state tax incentives; and identifies issues at the intersection of ESG and state tax incentives that are ripe for future research.
Safeguarding Taxpayer Data
Authors: Hatfield Michael
Published: December 2024

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collects more information on more individuals than any other government agency. The information is not only financial but personal, potentially including information about health care needs and decisions; the caregivers, disabilities and foreign birth of children; the educational progress and felony convictions of students; and one’s religious and charitable associations. In acknowledging the vast quantity of information held by the IRS, and the necessity of taxpayers trusting tax administrators with their information, Congress provided greater protection for taxpayer information under the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) than it was provided under the Privacy Act. Congress obligated IRS employees to keep taxpayer information confidential, and authorized felony charges and damages suits, including punitive damages for inappropriate disclosures of taxpayer information. These special protections were enacted almost 50 years ago, long before the spread of the internet and emergence of cybercrime. This Article proposes updating the IRC’s special protections for taxpayer information to reflect the cybersecurity objectives of the Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA), and the frequent audits of the IRS by its Inspector General that show the IRS’s persistent failures to comply with FISMA guidance, such as failing to encrypt taxpayer data, secure mainframe platforms, regulate system access, remediate known vulnerabilities and assist victims of data breaches.
Book Review: Tax Without Law
Authors: Morse Susan
Published: December 2024

Review of: Wei Cui, The Administrative Foundations of the Chinese Fiscal State. Cambridge University Press, 2022. Pp. xiv, 288.
Reconfigurações editoriais no telejornal Meio Dia/PR da RPC Ponta Grossa
Authors: Xavier Cintia , Anjos Manoel Moabis Pereira dos
Published: December 2024

O texto sistematiza alterações editoriais que o telejornal Meio Dia/PR da RPC-TV Ponta Grossa realizou nos últimos cinco anos. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com base em entrevistas com jornalistas que trabalham ou trabalharam no processo produtivo do informativo, além do acompanhamento sistematizado das edições que foram ao ar. A condução teórica envolve um debate sobre linha e/ou política editorial e telejornalismo regional. Entre os achados da pesquisa, identificamos que o horário de exibição foi ampliado e o telejornal passou a apresentar maior número de pautas locais. Também foi possível perceber diminuição no uso do formato reportagem tradicional, que deixou de ter off, passagem e sonora dando lugar ao uso do que produtores entrevistados chamam de “VT desconstruído”. Outras alterações também são destacadas como a retirada da bancada do apresentador, ampliação da presença “ao vivo” dos repórteres nos fatos noticiados.
Entre medalhas e invisibilidade:
Authors: Ritter Eduardo
Published: December 2024

Desde que foi ao ar pela primeira vez em 1978, o programa Globo Esporte se tornou um dos mais populares do Brasil. O sucesso na TV levou à criação do site do programa esportivo, em 2005, com o intuito de realizar a cobertura do cenário esportivo brasileiro para além da limitação temporal da televisão. Todavia, o que se percebe é uma sobrerrepresentação do futebol em detrimento de outras modalidades. Uma delas é o judô, esporte que mais conquistou medalhas olímpicas para o Brasil na história. Neste artigo, valendo-se da Análise de Conteúdo, foram analisadas as escassas matérias publicadas sobre o esporte no mês de março de 2024, mesmo ano em que ocorre as Olímpiadas de Paris. Foram identificados apenas nove textos publicados no site sobre judô, sendo que a maioria são coberturas de conquistas de medalhas brasileiras em competições internacionais, sem um acompanhamento sistemático do esporte.
Uma Análise da Rede Convolucional YOLO v8 na Detecção de Passageiros que Embarcam nos Terminais de Ferryboat
Authors: Reis Roberto P. C. , Pimentel Francisco C. S. , Cortes Omar A. Carmona , Gomes Jr Daniel Lima
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise de uma rede neural convoluvional chamada YOLO v8 na detecção de passageiros que embarcam e desembarcam nos terminais de ferry boat. A análise visa verificar a viabilidade da utilização da rede em tempo-real em substituição a contagem que atualmente é feita de forma manual e completamente dependente da perícia humana. Resultados indicam que a rede boas classificações a medida que a confiança aumenta. Adicionalmente, a rede apresenta um desempenho de menos de um segundo para detecção de uma pessoa sendo adequada para uso em tempo real.
Ferramenta de Identificação Automatizada de Palavras-Chave para Otimização de Triagem de Processos Judiciais
Authors: Freitas Hévila S. , Justino Adrielson F. , Cunha Aurelianny A. , Santana Ewaldo E. C. , Lobato Fábio M. F. , Jacob Junior Antonio F. L.
Published: December 2024

A gestão de processos judiciais no Tribunal de Justiça do Maranhão enfrentava dificuldades devido à triagem e etiquetagem manuais, o que sobrecarregava os servidores e gerava risco de erros. O robô Clóvis foi desenvolvido para automatizar essa etapa, mas a configuração manual das palavras-chave ainda demandava em média 7 dias para cada setor. Para otimizar esse processo, investigou-se a aplicabilidade de uma ferramenta de identificação automática de palavras-chave usando modelagem de tópicos, baseada em Processamento de Linguagem Natural. Com isso, espera-se reduzir o tempo e minimizar os erros comuns na seleção manual, melhorando o fluxo de trabalho na gestão dos processos judiciais.
»Gewaltfreiheit« und »Gewalttäter« Wie Gewalt-Zuschreibungen ökologische Konflikte vorantreiben
Authors: August Vincent , Barth Sebastian , Brodocz André , Smieskol Patrick
Published: December 2024

Obwohl in hiesigen Konflikten um die ökologische Transformation physische Gewalt relativ selten ist, ist die Rede von Gewalt und Gewaltfreiheit äußerst präsent. Der Beitrag analysiert daher, wie Gewalt in ökologischen Konflikten thematisiert wird und wie sich dies auf die Dynamik der Konflikte auswirkt. Dafür verbindet er eine konflikttheoretische Perspektive mit einer quantitativen und qualitativen Analyse des medialen Diskurses (2019–2023). Dadurch kann er die Gewalt-Thematisierung, die im Konflikt liegenden Diskursstränge und ihren Auf- und Abstieg im Zeitverlauf herausarbeiten. Die Gewalt-Thematisierungen haben dabei strategische Funktionen, um Konfliktgruppen zu konstruieren, den Konfliktgegenstand zu verschieben und die Konfliktintensität zu verschärfen. Insbesondere die Gegenseite zur Klimabewegung konnte darüber an Deutungshoheit gewinnen.
Die begrenzte Skandalisierbarkeit des Unterlassens. Zu einem Dilemma klimapolitischer Proteste
Authors: Pettenkofer Andreas
Published: December 2024

Um das Aufschieben wirksamer Klimapolitik zu erklären, sollte man nicht allein nach den Ursachen der begrenzten Wirkung öffentlicher Kritik fragen: Es kommt auch auf die Grenzen dessen an, was öffentlich überhaupt an Kritik artikuliert werden kann. Oft werden diese Grenzen des Sagbaren direkt dem Erfolg einer neoliberalen »Politik des Unterlassens« zugerechnet. Angesichts der breiten Kritik am neoliberalen Politikmodell drängt sich die Frage auf, ob diese Erklärung ausreicht. Um die hier wirksamen Grenzen des Sagbaren genauer zu erfassen, untersucht dieser Beitrag Deutungsangebote aus den »radikalen« Flügeln des klimapolitischen Protests, vor allem aus der Letzten Generation, der sich mit einiger Gewissheit unterstellen lässt, dass sie im Grenzbereich des politisch noch Sagbaren tätig ist. Ausgangspunkt ist die Frage, was sich daran erkennen lässt, dass diese Proteste die derzeit stärkste verfügbare Verurteilungskategorie – die Einstufung des kritisierten Phänomens als Fall von Gewalt – nicht nutzen.
Annélides Polychètes
Authors: Laubier L. , Paris J.
Published: December 2024

The Arago Laboratory has compiled a fauna file for the Banyuls region and the Pyrénées-Orientales department. This booklet focuses on annélides polychètes.
PROBLEMS OF NUMERICAL MODELING OF LARGE-SCALE MANTLE CONVECTION IN THE SUBDUCTION ZONE
Authors: Chetyrbotsky A. N.
Published: December 2024

The article provides a review of modern models of large-scale mantle convection in the zone of a heavy cold oceanic plate (slab) subduction into the upper mantle. The formal approximation of the upper mantle for the present case is an incompressible Newtonian fluid with variable viscosity. It is assumed that the plate subduction is preceded by the stage of regime formation for thermo-gravitational convection in the mantle, which is caused by temperature and buoyancy of the lightweight hot substance. Important in this situation is the problem of quantitative formal modeling of phase transitions in the plate itself, as a result of which it becomes compacted due to thermal compression, removal of a part of lightweight mobile components of its original sediments and, consequently, overall weighting of the residual components of its material. It is also important to take into account the impact of mantle currents on the plate, which leads to its geometric distortion. Emphasis should also be placed on representing this plate/slab as an object of numerical modeling, since in the case of its representation as a thin elastic plate, adopted by Gustav Kirchhoff, the current hypotheses of normal remaining normal to the deformed middle surface of the plate and an unchanging thickness are violated.

The aim of the work is to construct a large-scale 2D numerical model of mantle convection in the subduction zone, which takes into account the thermal gravity regime for the upper mantle and the plate, initiated by plate subduction, the influence thereon of mantle flows (mantle wind), and phase transitions in the plate. Based on smoothed particles hydrodynamics (SPH), there was constructed a computational scheme of the slab dynamics. To verify the model, there have been performed a number of computational experiments, the results of which are generally consistent with the seismotomographically identified structure of mantle flows in the subduction zone. Thus, the model appears to show fragmentary nature of the process of subduction being due to the interaction between the subducting plate and the part that remains on the surface, which leads to deformation of the descending plate.
Comparison of the Preemptive/Preventive Effect of Dexmedetomidine and Ketorolac on Post-operative Pain of Appendectomy Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Pakniyat Sepideh , Mousavi Ghasem , Jarineshin Hashem , Fekrat Fereydoon , Sabet Narjes , Abdullahzadeh-Baghaei Alireza
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The primary objective was to test the hypothesis that the preemptive/preventive effect of Dexmedetomidine would attenuate the post-operative pain more effectively compared to ketorolac and control groups. Methods: This study was conducted in Shahid Mohamadi Hospital. Sixty patients undergoing appendectomy operations were randomized in 3 groups. Group A received intravenous Dexmedetomidine bolus (1 μg/kg) and infusion (0.5 μg/kg/h). Group B received slow intravenous bolus ketorolac 30 mg. Group C was the control group. Post-operatively fentanyl (5µg/mL) as patient control analgesia (PCA) was provided only on demand. The primary outcome was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scores recorded at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hours postoperatively. The secondary outcome was the 24-hour cumulative fentanyl PCA dose. Tertiary outcomes; changes in blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, SpO2 perioperatively. Quaternary outcomes were PONV, shivering. Results: In the Dexmedetomidine group the mean ± SD pain VAS scores 1.15 ± 1.98 and 0.95 ± 1.76 were significantly lower at 12 and 24 hours after operation (P = 0.004 and P = 0.003) compared to the other two (ketorolac and control) groups. The cumulative volume dose of fentanyl PCA 21.35 ± 11.77 mL was less in the Dexmedetomidine group compared to ketorolac (28.35 ± 9.82 mL, P = 0.629) and control (40.35 ± 12.90 mL, P = 0.003) groups. Conclusions: Preemptive/preventive effects of Dexmedetomidine were greatest after operation compared to the ketorolac and control groups in the terms of pain scores and amount of analgesia needed postoperatively.
Evaluation of Oral Nano-Silymarin Formulation Efficacy in the Prevention of Hand-Foot Syndrome and Neuropathy Induced by XELOX or m-FOLFOX6 Regimens in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: A Triple-Blinded, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Karbasforooshan Hedyieh , Rahimi Hossein , Arasteh Omid , Allahyari Abolghasem , Varmaghani Mehdi , Jannati Mahdi , Ghavami Vahid , Jaafari Mahmoodreza , Elyasi Sepideh
Published: December 2024

Background: Folinic acid, fluorouracil, and oxaliplatin (FOLFOX) and oxaliplatin and capecitabine (XELOX) are the most widely used chemotherapy regimens for treating metastatic colorectal carcinoma (CRC). These regimens are associated with various adverse reactions, including neuropathy and hand-foot syndrome (HFS). Silymarin, a flavonoid derived from Silybum marianum, has a wide range of biological activities. It has been used to counteract chemotherapy side effects due to its antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the preventive effect of nano-silymarin on neuropathy and HFS induced by the FOLFOX6 and XELOX regimens. Methods: A randomized, triple-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial was conducted on 60 patients who were randomly assigned to receive 70 mg capsules containing 15% silymarin nano micelles twice a day after meals, starting from the first day of the first chemotherapy course and continuing for six courses of the XELOX or m-FOLFOX6 regimen. The severity of adverse effects was assessed after the third and sixth courses based on the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 5. Results: The median CTCAE scores for HFS and neuropathy were significantly lower in the nano-silymarin group at the end of the third course (P < 0.001). However, the difference remained significant only for HFS at the end of the sixth course (P = 0.022). Additionally, the scores increased significantly in both the placebo and nano-silymarin groups during the therapy (P < 0.05). Conclusions: Nano-silymarin may be considered an adjuvant medication for the prevention of certain chemotherapy-induced adverse reactions. Further research with larger sample sizes and various doses of nano-silymarin is recommended for a more comprehensive evaluation.
In Search of Predictive Indicators for the Development of Psoriatic Arthritis in Patients with Cutaneous Psoriasis: The Path Traversed and the Road Ahead
Authors: Shastri Malvika , Wahengbam Gitanjali , Arora Muskan , Pandey Pragati , Sharma Ayush , Sharma Aman , Dogra Sunil , Chhabra Seema
Published: December 2024

Context: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA), a seronegative, irreversible inflammatory arthritis, displays a heterogeneous clinical presentation that frequently impedes early detection of PsA. Objectives: Since extensive inflammatory and musculoskeletal damage makes early therapeutic intervention quite challenging, this study was conducted to include and review all available markers, with an emphasis on upcoming reliable biomarkers for the early and timely prediction of possible transition to PsA in patients with cutaneous psoriasis (PsO). Methods: A thorough literature search was performed using databases such as PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, and Google Scholar. The aim was to review the latest research on clinical, radiological, serological, and biochemical predictors that could help in the early and timely recognition of the possible transition to PsA in patients with cutaneous PsO. Results: Early detection and monitoring for developing PsA have relied mostly on the evaluation of clinical features of disease, the genetic profile of patients, serial imaging, and a few serological markers. Recent research focuses on employing a multi-omic approach for the quick diagnosis of at-risk patients by scanning their genetic, protein, lipid, and metabolite profiles. Digital technology is the latest approach to evaluate early PsA with high accuracy and precision. It includes machine learning algorithms, specific immune profiles, and neural networks to decode distinct PsA phenotypes in psoriatic patients with a higher likelihood of developing arthritic features. Conclusions: Early identification of signs and symptoms will enable dermatologists to timely refer at-risk patients to rheumatologists, thus preventing irreversible joint damage. In the absence of a single specific marker, efforts should be made to adopt a holistic approach for early screening of PsA patients and initiating definitive treatment as early as possible. This intervention is of critical value since the prevention/reduction of PsA development is now being suggested as a new clinical endpoint in PsO trials.
EVALUATION OF EXPRESSION OF SALIVARY ICTP BIOMARKER IN PERIODONTITIS
PATIENTS – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Harris J. Johnisha , Kaarthikeyan G.
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Pyridinoline cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) is released during the breakdown of Type I collagen which is the primary event which happens in periodontitis. In this study, we primary intention is to find if ICTP biomarker can be used in the diagnosis of periodontitis.
Materials and methods: 30 patients were included. On clinical examination, they were divided into 3 groups 10 healthy, 10 chronic periodontitis patients and 10 chronic periodontitis with diabetes patients. Unstimulated saliva was collected from these patients. Presence of salivary ICTP was assessed using ELISA and qPCR.
Results: The highest ICTP levels were seen in Group 3 which is diabetes with periodontitis, followed by group 2 and group 1. A statistically significant difference was observed when ICTP levels were compared when Group 1 was compared with Group 3 and similarly with Group 2.
Conclusion: Significant difference in the salivary ICTP levels between the gingivitis and periodontitis groups proved that ICTP can be used as a tool for the diagnosis of periodontitis.
IS CRP - ALBUMIN RATIO A BETTER DIAGNOSTIC BIOMARKER THAN NEUTROPHIL -
LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS? - A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sri.E Dhivya , Syam Shilpa , Dhanvanth M , Panicker Prasanth , Amin Reshma
Published: December 2024

Background: Painful, recurrent, round or ovoid ulcers on the oral mucosa are a defining feature of recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS). C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR) is a developing measure for predicting inflammation that captures the intensity of inflammatory reactions. On the other hand, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), which combines the functions of innate and adaptive immunity has been proven as a biomarker that is elevated in RAS cases.
Aim: To analyze the diagnostic role of CAR and NLR ratio as biomarkers in patients with aphthous ulceration by comparing with healthy controls.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 50 patients clinically diagnosed with recurrent aphthous stomatitis and 50 patients without the oral ulceration. Blood samples were obtained from all participants to study the levels of inflammatory markers. Complete blood count was obtained to evaluate neutrophils, lymphocyte, C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin levels. CAR and NLR values were calculated and compared between cases and control to elicit possible association with RAS.
Results: The neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio in cases was approximately 1.24 times higher than in controls. CRPalbumin ratio is about 6.75 times higher in cases than in controls. These differences were found to be highly significant statistically. The Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis suggests that CRP-Albumin
ratio is a more effective diagnostic marker for identifying RAS as indicated by the better sensitivity (88.0) and specificity (84.0) compared to that of NLR (sensitivity = 66.0, specificity = 64.0).
L’abbé Pistre : la voix religieuse du rugby
Authors: Vincent Joris
Published: December 2024

L’histoire de l’abbé Pistre constitue une voie singulière et nécessaire pour mieux pénétrer l’histoire du rugby et de son rapport avec la religion. Si les premières biographies du « Pape du rugby » sont marquées par de nombreuses légendes, elles permettent d’éclairer les manières dont la famille du rugby utilise les valeurs religieuses pour mieux légitimer un jeu caractérisé par des affrontements corporels et violents. L’image de ce prêtre tarnais est construite comme une caution morale et spirituelle du rugby. Son aura est d’autant plus forte qu’en se revendiquant comme le parfait symbole du terroir méridional, l’abbé Pistre a su utiliser les médias écrits puis télévisuels pour faire entendre la voix religieuse du rugby. Par ailleurs, il s’est rendu indispensable et incontournable pour permettre à toute la famille du rugby de faire du ballon ovale un objet sacré.