bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caregiver or Playmate? Fathers’ and mothers’ brain responses to ball-play with children
Authors: Açıl Dorukhan , Puhlmann Lara M. C. , White Lars O. , Vrticka Pascal
Published: December 2024

Parents and children often engage in joint play—a domain where mothers and fathers are thought to exhibit disparate behaviors and impact child development via distinct mechanisms. However, little is known about the neural substrates of mother-child and father-child play. In this fMRI study, we sampled the brain activation of parents of preschoolers (N = 88) during a novel event-related adaptation of the virtual ball-tossing game “Cyberball.” Mothers (N = 40) and fathers (N = 48) played “Cyberball” ostensibly with their own and an unrelated child, who consecutively included, excluded, and reincluded parents. We found that overall, exclusion yielded comparable neural activations in mothers and fathers associated with mentalizing, saliency, and emotion processing. We also observed a parent gender effect in several brain areas. While mothers exhibited increased reward- and attention-related activity during inclusion, fathers displayed increased mentalizing-related activity during exclusion. Furthermore, we tested parents’ response to reinclusion, which revealed a selective decrease in reward-related activity. Finally, exploratory analyses showed that parental involvement was positively correlated with parental brain activity within attention- and mentalizing-related areas during inclusion, as opposed to other game phases, and that an anxious parenting style was associated with increased neural sensitivity for game events involving their own child. Overall, our study elucidates the common and distinct neural networks that mothers and fathers engage during play interactions with their children, supporting theories that postulate only a partial differentiation of paternal and maternal parenting systems.
Germanyl triazoles as a platform for CuAAC diversification and chemoselective orthogonal cross-coupling
Authors: Halford-McGuff John M , Richardson Thomas M , McKay Aidan P , Peschke Frederik , Burley Glenn A , Watson Allan J B
Published: December 2024

We report the synthesis of germanyl triazoles formed via a copper-catalysed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) of germanyl alkynes. The reaction is often high yielding, functional group tolerant, and compatible with complex molecules. The installation of the Ge moiety enables further diversification of the triazole products, including chemoselective transition metal-catalysed cross-coupling reactions using bifunctional boryl/germyl species.
A Photo Essay on Hausa Female Embroidered Caps in Zaria
Authors: Folabalogun Morenike
Published: December 2024

Photo Essay of Female Hausa caps in Zaria, Northern Nigeria is part of their cultural signature and creativity. The methodology adopted for the research is qualitative; which includes non-participant observation, oral interviews, literary, materials, Internet resources and analysis. Pictures of embroidered caps indicated established the existence of female embroidered caps The researcher also concluded that the females work as hard as their male counterparts but face economic, biological and cultural challenges.
Padrão de atividade física e bem-estar psicologico em estudantes do ensino superior
Authors: Correia Nuno , Craveiro Inês , Fonseca Débora , Cardoso Margarida , Neves Bruna
Published: December 2024

Enquadramento: O sedentarismo é um problema atual da sociedade moderna, potenciando o aparecimento de problemas de saúde. O bem-estar psicológico está associado a problemas de foro mental que são por vezes incapacitantes, podendo ser influenciado pelo padrão de atividade física. Objetivos: Analisar o padrão de atividade física em estudantes de uma instituição do ensino superior e a sua relação com o bem-estar psicológico. Metodologia: Estudo correlacional quantitativo transversal com recurso a amostra não probabilística de conveniência. Resultados: Amostra constituída por 48 estudantes do ensino superior, com idades entre os 18 e os 25 anos. Foi estudada a relação entre o padrão de atividade física e o bem-estar psicológico dos estudantes e a relação destes com as variáveis sóciodemográficas. Apesar de não existirem relações com significado estatístico verificaram-se diferenças, pois os estudantes que realizam uma atividade física com maior intensidade têm tendencionalmente um melhor bem-estar psicológico. Verificou-se ainda que existe uma tendência para os estudantes com mais idade apresentarem uma menor sensação de saúde e que os estudantes que possuem um melhor coeficiente de bem-estar psicológico possuam uma melhor sensação de saúde e menos tempo de atividades sedentárias. Conclusão: Verifica-se que tendencionalmente quem pratica mais atividade física demonstra um melhor bem-estar psicológico. Sugere-se um maior investimento em literacia em saúde sobre o que é a atividade física, os seus padrões e as orientações da OMS para reduzir o sedentarismo e melhorar os índices de prática de atividade física.
A Study into the Effect of Hull Configuration on the Performance of Floating Solar PV Structure
Authors: Jifaturrohman Mohammad Izzuddin , Utama I Ketut Aria Pria , Putranto Teguh , Setyawan Dony , Huang Luofeng
Published: December 2024

At present, energy transition is a reality in the journey towards achieving net zero emission. Among others, the development of floating solar photovoltaic (FPV) power plants is one of many possible renewable energy technologies that received considerable attention. One of the reasons for that is attributed to land acquisition which can lead to conflicts, whilst the use of sea is more flexible. Therefore, the development of floating solar PV situated at the near shore (later can be moved offshore) is promising particularly in order to withstand the harsh environment. The study aims to demonstrate such an innovative design of a floating structure and two types of hulls (monohull and twin-hull) are considered and focused on the seakeeping performance of the two bodies. BEM approach with Green-Function based on the 3-D diffraction panel method together with the use of the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP) wave spectrum is carried out to accomplish the seakeeping characteristic. The final computational simulation results show that the twin-hull model has more advantages than the monohull design. The trend of the RAO pattern, response spectra, and significant response for heave and pitch motion represent only slight differences between the two proposed designs. However, substantial disparity emerges in roll motion, with the difference in response values in prevailing 0o -roll heading standing at 53%, 39%, 27%, and 18% for sea states 1 through 4, respectively. Moreover, in 45o wave heading (quartering sea) it demonstrates a slightly lower disparity compared to the 0o wave heading (following sea) through sea-state 1-4 standing for 50%, 37%, 24% and 16% respectively.
Triple Glazing Performance for Human Thermal Comfort: Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Chen You , Taib Nooriati , Sern Christopher Heng Yii , Kim Eonyong
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the development and performance of triple-glazing technologies in buildings, highlighting the increasing need for human thermal comfort. Despite the popularity of bibliometric analysis in business research, there remains a lack of quantitative analysis and in-depth evaluation specific to glazing technologies. This research employs Systematic Literature Review (SLR) and Bibliometric-Quantitative Analysis (BQA) methods, utilizing the PRISMA framework to select and screen 214 articles. Descriptive analysis and scientometric statistics are conducted using bibliometric software. Key findings reveal trends in thermal comfort, environmental impacts, energy performance, and cost-effectiveness of triple-glazing technologies. The analysis identifies primary challenges, such as managing condensation, balancing insulation with solar gain, and addressing the complexities of installation and initial costs. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of current advancements and the factors influencing the adoption and implementation of triple-glazing technologies, thereby contributing valuable insights to sustainable building practices.
Exploring Eco-Friendly Paths: A Comparative Study of Emissions in Medium Speed Diesel Engines Utilizing Alternative Fuels through Simulation Analysis
Authors: Muzhaffar Muhammad Hanief , Budiyanto Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2024

In the ship industry, emissions from marine activities have been shown to influence air quality and climate, with pollutants such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), and Carbon Dioxide (CO2). the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has implemented MARPOL Annex VI to reduce emissions from maritime activities, one of which is using alternative fuels. With the need of sustainable energy source of reducing emissions, the evaluation of alternative fuels becomes crucial. This study presents a comparative analysis of performance and environmental emissions from medium speed diesel engines utilizing different fuels, namely Biodiesel (B10-100), Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO), and Ultra Low Sulphur Fuel Oil (ULSFO) under various engine speed. the research was carried out using the Diesel-RK application with Internal Combustion Engine simulation that integrates thermodynamics and emission prediction algorithms to accurately represent the combustion process and subsequent pollutant formation. Parameters such as engine load, injection timing, and fuel properties are systematically varied to assess their impact on emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOₓ), sulfur dioxides (SO2), and carbon dioxide (CO2). Results indicate distinct performance and emission profiles for each fuel type in various engine speed. All Biodiesel and ULSFO demonstrates increasing NOₓ emissions compared to HFO with an average of 51.4%. However, they exhibit lower CO2 and SO2 compared to HFO with average of 3% for CO2 and 98.8% for SO2, this is due to higher oxygen content that can promote more efficient combustion, and both Biodiesel and ULSFO contains lower sulphur content.
Analysis of Nanofluid Flow Over a Heated Circular Cylinder using the Volume of Fluid (VOF) Approach
Authors: Aguedal Liyes , Bessaïh Rachid
Published: December 2024

This study employs a two‐phase Volume of Fluid (VOF) model to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics of Al₂O₃-water nanofluid over a heated circular cylinder at a Reynolds number of 100. Nanoparticle volume fractions (Φ) ranging from 1% to 10% were analyzed. A comprehensive grid-independence study and code validation were conducted to ensure the accuracy of the results. Increasing (Φ) from 0% to 10% led to significant changes in flow parameters: the mean drag coefficient increased by 27.8% (from 1.33 to 1.7), the fluctuating lift coefficient rose by 56.5% (from 0.23 to 0.36), and the Strouhal number increased by 6.7% (from 0.164 to 0.175). Heat transfer enhancement was observed with increasing nanoparticle concentration, as evidenced by the local Nusselt number at the front stagnation point (θ = 0°) rising by approximately 40% over the same (Φ) range. The study revealed significant changes in pressure distribution around the cylinder, with higher (Φ) values smoothing the pressure gradient and altering the separation point. Time-averaged temperature contours demonstrated more uniform thermal distributions and reduced wake sizes at higher (Φ) values, indicating improved thermal diffusion and heat transfer efficiency. The (VOF) model successfully captured complex two-phase flow dynamics, revealing asymmetric nanoparticle distributions in the wake region at higher concentrations. These findings have important applications in thermal management systems, including electronic and energy systems, potentially leading to more efficient cooling systems and heat exchangers.
Stereotypical Representation Of Professional Behavior Of Accountants In Cinematographic Technology Based On The Code Of Ethics Of The Accounting Profession
Authors: Kamil Islamiah , Ghazy Arkan Haidar , Fadjar Kurniawan Donie
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the stereotypical representation of accountant professional behavior in cinematographic technology and how the stereotypical representation of accountant professional behavior is in accordance with or contrary to the code of ethics of the accounting profession. In the media of cinematography, accountants are often depicted with certain stereotypes that can affect the public's perception of the accounting profession. This study uses a qualitative method with content analysis from various movies and television series featuring accountant characters. Data was collected through literature review, observation, and interviews with experts in the field of accounting and cinematography. The results show that many of the accountant's representations in cinematography tend to focus on negative aspects such as dishonesty, boredom, and greed. These stereotypes often do not reflect the reality of the accounting profession governed by a strict code of ethics, including the principles of integrity, objectivity, and professionalism. This study emphasizes the importance of more accurate and balanced representation in the media to avoid public misconceptions about the accounting profession. Recommendations from the study include increased collaboration between the film industry and accountant professional organizations to ensure fairer and more educational representation. In addition, this research encourages filmmakers to better understand and respect the code of ethics of the accounting profession in their works.
Restaurant Green Accounting Policy to Support Sustainable Tourism In Samosir District, Lake Toba
Authors: Kemal Lainatusshifa , Purba Asra Idriyansyah , Rahma Annisa Alifa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the restaurant green accounting policy in restaurants in Samosir Regency, Lake Toba, in supporting sustainable tourism. Green accounting plays an important role in recording and reporting environmental aspects in the restaurant business, which is an integral part of the tourism ecosystem. This study examines the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), management support, and community support on the implementation of green accounting in these restaurants. Using a mix method approach (qualitative and quantitative), data were collected from 71 restaurants in the area. The results showed that CSR, management support, and community support have a significant influence on the implementation of green accounting , which ultimately supports sustainable tourism in Samosir Regency. This study provides important insights for restaurant business actors and stakeholders in designing environmentally friendly and sustainable tourism policies.
Dos traducciones y un original. Las adaptaciones editoriales del texto de “El marxismo de Mao” de Rossana Rossanda en sus ediciones en español. 1971-1975
Authors: Reyes Pérez José Carlos
Published: December 2024

El artículo presenta las traducciones de un texto originalmente escrito en italiano y reflexiona sobre la importante labor de la traducción cultural y las adaptaciones editoriales que dicho texto tuvo en los proyectos de Ediciones ERA, Pasado y Presente y Anagrama. Utilizando el método comparativo, el autor expone la historia de estas tres editoriales y sus proyectos político-intelectuales. Concluye con un diagnóstico de la importancia de la industria editorial en español en América Latina en el marco de la Guerra Fría Cultural.
A propósito de Allende en la Argentina. Intelectuales, prensa y edición, entre lo local y lo global (1970-1976), de Mariano Zarowsky
Authors: Palieraki Eugenia , Zarowsky Mariano
Published: December 2024

Este texto contiene un breve ensayo bibliográfico sobre el libro Allende en la Argentina. Intelectuales, prensa y edición, entre lo local y lo global (1970-1976), publicado por la editorial Tren en Movimiento en 2023. En él se exponen las principales tesis y aportaciones historiográficas de la obra, y se destaca la variedad y amplitud de las fuentes primarias utilizadas, así como los considerables aportes de esta monografía a la historia transnacional de la Unidad Popular y a la historia cultural de la Guerra Fría latinoamericana.
A continuación, se presenta un diálogo entre su autor, el cientista social y especialista en comunicación y cultura Mariano Zarowsky, y la historiadora Eugenia Palieraki. La historiadora invita a Zarowski a dialogar y reflexionar sobre varios temas: el lugar que ocupan figuras destacadas, como Allende, en la historia global; los desafíos metodológicos y conceptuales a los que se enfrentó el autor al analizar la cobertura mediática de los mil días de Allende desde una perspectiva transnacional; el papel de los medios de comunicación en la formación de un relato global sobre la Unidad Popular; y, finalmente, la relación entre la labor editorial y el compromiso político.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Febrero
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Para febrero de 2020, el Instituto de Hidrología, Meteorología y Estudios Ambientales - Ideam predice que habrá una probabilidad del 60%, de que las precipitaciones se presenten por debajo de lo normal en gran parte del territorio colombiano. A lo largo del primer semestre de 2020 se tiene una mayor probabilidad de que se presenten condiciones neutras.
Recomendaciones para el mes de Marzo
Authors:   Centro Nacional de Investigaciones de Café
Published: December 2024

Para marzo de 2020 se esperan lluvias por debajo de lo normal en gran parte de las Regiones Cafeteras Norte y Oriente. Se prevén condiciones Neutras durante el primer semestre de 2020.
The Impact of Gender-based Violence on the South African Economy: A Literature Review
Authors: Mphatheni Mandlenkosi Richard
Published: December 2024

Not only is gender-based violence (GBV) pervasive in South Africa, but it is also acknowledged as a worldwide scourge that impacts people of all ages and genders. Nonetheless, data and most GBV cases show that women and children are particularly susceptible compared to males and boys. In addition to violating the basic rights and dignity of victims, GBV puts their lives in danger and puts a financial strain on the South African economy. This led to this literature evaluation to investigate the costs related to GBV as well as the costs of response and prevention in South Africa. The study procured secondary data from numerous sources retrieved from academic databases (such as Google Scholar, Researchgate, etc.) and employed qualitative content analysis to scrutinise the data gathered from the collection of literature. Notably, the paper used qualitative approaches to support or refute claims and arguments made by many experts about GBV and the economy. The findings revealed that GBV depletes women’s energy, jeopardises their emotional and physical well-being, and undermines their sense of self recommend. The study further revealed that, in addition to the physical, sexual and mental impairment caused by GBV, there is also an economic loss owing to GBV that needs to be explored by relevant bodies and scholars. The study recommended strategies to lower the rising financial losses caused by GBV. The study further suggests reducing existing spending in response to GBV. The study also recommended more investment in preventative measures than reactive spending. This study contributes to the literature on the impact of GBV on the economy of South Africa.

Keywords: Gender-based Violence, Economic Costs, Laws, Policies, Institutional Reforms.
Towards a critical approach to representations of the Virgin Mary
Authors: Varese Monica
Published: December 2024

This article aims to be a contribution not to studies on how women have been written out of history, but on how they were written into history, especially in the Spanish visual arts. The galleries of Spanish religious art in the Prado – and other Spanish museums – have been hung with what amounts to the theocratic diktats of what ‘Woman’ should be and do, and what ‘her’ natural place in the world is, mainly through the example of the mother of the ‘Son of Man’. The article goes on to consider some aspects of how the clerical–political caste’s impositions frayed in the post-National Catholicism years.
Spatially Resolved Stellar Populations of z = 3–6 Lyα-emitting Galaxies with CEERS JWST NIRCam Imaging
Authors: Rahman Turaba , Jung Intae , Abdurro’uf  , Ferguson Henry C. , Pacucci Fabio , Hathi Nimish P. , Koekemoer Anton M.
Published: December 2024

We conduct spatially resolved spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting of 46 spectroscopically confirmed Lyα emitting galaxies at 3.5 < z < 6.5 using JWST NIRCam imaging data from the Extended Groth Strip field. Using PIXEDFIT for resolved photometry and SED fitting, we derive radial trends of star formation rate (SFR), surface stellar mass density, specific SFR (sSFR), stellar age, dust attenuation (A

V
), and metallicity. Our analysis reveals that galaxies below the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) display lower central sSFR and older stellar ages compared to those on/above the SFMS, aligning with the picture of inside-out quenching scenario. These findings provide hints into the physical properties and the structural evolution of high-redshift Lyα emitters in the early universe.
A new species in Begonia sect. Diploclinium (Begoniaceae) from Guangxi, South China
Authors: Hu Ping-Ting , Huang Yu-Ni , Zhang Meng-Ni , Chen Bi-Xuan , Huang Shu-Shu , Li Ren-Kun , Wang Wen-Guang , Feng Xin-Xin
Published: December 2024

Although Guangxi represents one of the distribution centres of begonias in China, the sect. Diploclinium (Wright) A. DC is not well documented herein. In this article, we illustrate a new species belonging to this section, Begonia fangchengensis Y.N.Huang, X.X. Feng & R.K.Li, which has been discovered in southern Guangxi. Begonia fangchengensis mostly resembles B. rotundilimba in elliptic leaf blade, palmate veins, dichasial cyme, three styles, axile placentation, and unequally 3-winged capsule. On the other hand, B. fangchengensis is characterized by creeping rhizome, pilose stipule, red and densely pilose petiole, pubescent leaf blade and pilose inflorescence bract, sparsely pilose ovary and the zygomorphic androecium, differing from the erect stem at anthesis, the green and densely villous petiole, the glabrous stipule, leaf blade, inflorescence bract, ovary and actinomorphic androecium in B. rotundilimba. Considering its small population size and narrow distribution, its conservation status is categorized as ‘Endangered (D)’ according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
Two new species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from the dry forests of Dominican Republic
Authors: Fragoso-Martínez Itzi , Salazar Gerardo A. , Martínez-Ambriz Emmanuel , Reith Martin
Published: December 2024

We describe two new species of Salvia from the Antillean dry forests, belonging to Salvia section Urbania. These species’ names honor two Latin American botanists who have advanced our understanding either of the Dominican flora or the mint family (Lamiaceae). Salvia claseana is found in the Sierra Martín García. It resembles S. calaminthifolia but differs in having strigose stems, rhombic to trullate leaves with a cuneate, decurrent base, and larger flowers. Salvia martineziana inhabits the Sierra de Bahoruco. It resembles Salvia brachyphylla but differs in having strigose stems with retrorse trichomes and flowers disposed in the axils of the distal leaves. We provide descriptions, photographs, a distribution map and an identification key for the species of Salvia section Urbania from the Domini­can Republic. Additionally, we sequenced three molecular markers (nrITS, trnL-trnF, and trnH-psbA) for the new taxa and other Dominican and Haitian Salvia species to investigate their phylogenetic relationships.
Balancing mitigation strategies for viral outbreaks
Authors: Karami Hamed , Sanaei Pejman , Smirnova Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Control and prevention strategies are indispensable tools for managing the spread of infectious diseases. This paper examined biological models for the post-vaccination stage of a viral outbreak that integrate two important mitigation tools: social distancing, aimed at reducing the disease transmission rate, and vaccination, which boosts the immune system. Five different scenarios of epidemic progression were considered: (ⅰ) the "no control" scenario, reflecting the natural evolution of a disease without any safety measures in place, (ⅱ) the "reconstructed" scenario, representing real-world data and interventions, (ⅲ) the "social distancing control" scenario covering a broad set of behavioral changes, (ⅳ) the "vaccine control" scenario demonstrating the impact of vaccination on epidemic spread, and (ⅴ) the "both controls concurrently" scenario incorporating social distancing and vaccine controls simultaneously. By comparing these scenarios, we provided a comprehensive analysis of various intervention strategies, offering valuable insights into disease dynamics. Our innovative approach to modeling the cost of control gave rise to a robust computational algorithm for solving optimal control problems associated with different public health regulations. Numerical results were supported by real data for the Delta variant of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.
Politics, Poetry and Performance at a Time of Surveillance: (In)secure Home(land)s in Laurie Anderson’s Multimedia Art Work
Authors: Araújo Susana
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This article discusses three recent and related works by Laurie Anderson. It starts by looking at her Dirtday! multimedia performance (2012) in Torres Novas, Portugal and goes on to examine how that performance drew on themes explored in her album Homeland (2010) and anticipated some of the concerns conveyed in her film Heart of a Dog (2015). By parodying mediatic and political language, these works create something that is not only a critique or a satire of US politics but is also a performative poetical reflection that dilutes images of home and nation, public and private spheres to explore ideas of loss and the impact of the “War on Terror.”In many of the tracks of Homeland, Laurie Anderson deepens her voice by means of an octaver, assuming an “audio drag” to recreate what she called the “voice of Authority” of earlier performances. She creates a male alter ego, Fenway Bergamot, whose voice allows us to explore the twists and turns of the US psyche as something at once sinister yet sometimes eerily dreamy – a collective conscience at odds with national mythologies. This speculative performance creates an interesting dialogue with Anderson’s film Heart of a Dog, a poetic video-essay about possibilities of mourning. The film was made after the deaths of Lou Reed and their dog, Lolabelle – two sources of personal grief presented against a wider sense of social and political loss, felt after 9/11. Through the perspective of Lolabelle, the film often takes on a non-human perspective, inviting the viewer to think about the conditions of living under constant surveillance. Slogans of the Department of Homeland Security’s campaigns are used by Anderson to mock the inhumanity of securitarian discourse which is also explored visually. Alongside the film’s visual collages, a decisive poetic element of Heart of a Dog can be traced to its word-sound performativity: 75 minutes of the film were released as a spoken-word record, revealing Anderson’s personal and political poetry.
Oralités polymorphes dans le slam camerounais francophone
Authors: Amanguene Ambiana Cynthia
Published: December 2024

Résumé : Cet article interroge le caractère oral du slam camerounais, et les rapports de cette pratique artistique polymorphe avec d’autres scènes slam d’Afrique francophone. À partir des performances scéniques et des textes écrits de quelques slameurs et slameuses camerounais actuels, nous réfléchirons aux questions suivantes : comment ces protagonistes assurent-ils le lien ou le passage entre oralité, performance et écriture ? Quelles sont les marques orales et performatives que l’on retrouve dans les textes de slam publiés ? Enfin quel est le degré de proximité ou d’affinité entre le slam camerounais et les autres slams de la région Afrique francophone ? La démarche qui guide cette étude comparatiste est l’approche intermédiale développée par Jürgen Müller. Nous analyserons d’abord les relations entre des formes médiatiques distinctes, avant de montrer de quelle manière les slameurs et slameuses camerounais francophones mettent en corrélation oralité, performance et écriture. Enfin nous examinerons les convergences historiques et actuelles entre le slam camerounais et les autres slams d’Afrique francophone.
Poésie sur YouTube : vidéopoésie en Amérique latine
Authors: Schmitter Gianna
Published: December 2024

Résumé : Cet article s’intéresse à Lyricalwave, liste de diffusion YouTube de 85 vidéopoèmes de poètes latino-américains établie par le jeune poète péruvien Roberto Valdivia. Comment les poètes font de la poésie dans ou avec un vidéoclip ? Quelle place occupe le corps du ou de la poète dans les vidéoclips ? Mais aussi, quelles ressources intermédiales est-il possible de détecter dans la vidéo ? Étant donnée la proximité du format du vidéopoème et celui du vidéoclip MTV, nous travaillerons à partir d’une taxonomie des vidéoclips MTV proposée par les chercheurs Dow et Uribe-Jonbloed. Pour les vidéoclips narratifs, ils proposent trois formes de présence de l’artiste : une ou un interprète absolu, partiel ou absent. Il est possible de transposer partiellement ces catégories à notre corpus tout en les ouvrant vers d’autres influences provenant du cinéma et de la culture internet, comme nous le démontrerons grâce à l’analyse des vidéopoèmes « Los eternos » du poète uruguayen Agustín Lucas, « Yo no soy Enrique Verástegui » de la poète péruvienne Lisa Carrasco et « YNACYT » du poète chilien Camilo Norambuena.
Audio-livre / En haut & en bas bien des fois
Authors: Forte Cristian
Published: December 2024

Résumé : En haut et en bas bien des fois (Hacia arriba y hacia abajo muchas veces en espagnol original) est un projet d’art sonore en format audio-livre, qui combine des pratiques performatives avec la poésie et la littérature.Cette œuvre a été composée, conçue et manufacturée par Cristian Forte. Il s’agit d’une édition limitée de 50 livres et audiocassettes. La traduction en français a été réalisée par Léonce W. Lupette.En haut et en bas bien des fois est la compilation d’enregistrements sonores/oraux produits et traités à Buenos Aires, structurée sur la composition de formes narratives non linéaires.Le support imprimé formalise le processus performatif du déplacement et de l’écoute dans la ville, synthétisé dans un document graphique aux caractéristiques hybrides qui peut être abordé comme un guide technique, une transcription invraisemblable ou un journal poétique.
Le chanvre
Authors: Mongioví Chiara , Crini Grégorio
Published: December 2024

Longtemps terni d’une mauvaise image liée à ses effets hallucinogènes et marginalisé comme plante récréative car associée au cannabis, le chanvre, de la variété Cannabis sativa Linn, fait son grand retour depuis plus de deux décennies partout dans le monde. Avec la pénurie prévisible du pétrole et les enjeux environnementaux et énergétiques, nul doute que le renouveau de la culture du chanvre participe à un vaste plan de relance sociale et économique qui pourrait permettre d’apporter des solutions aux défis de nos sociétés de consommation. L’ouvrage décrit cette plante annuelle, son histoire millénaire et mouvementée, ses nombreux atouts agronomiques, éco-responsables et économiques, s’inscrivant dans les piliers du développement durable et de la transition écologique. Il s’intéresse également à la transformation de la plante en matières premières à haute valeur ajoutée, à sa composition d’un point de vue chimique et à ses propriétés. Enfin, un focus particulier aborder les nombreuses applications du chanvre, des plus courantes aux plus prometteuses. Chaque partie est illustré par des schémas clairs et des points essentiels à retenir.
Maté, vitrine de modernité
Authors: Diant Émilie
Published: December 2024

Qu’est-ce qui se dissimule derrière les photos, mondialement connues, du footballeur Lionel Messi sirotant un maté au milieu d’un entraînement ou au lendemain d’un match ? Comment l’infusion de yerba mate, traditionnellement bue dans une calebasse à l’aide d’une bombilla, est-elle devenue un stéréotype de l’identité argentine ? C’est ce qu’explore Émilie Diant dans cet ouvrage qui propose une histoire politique et culturelle du maté entre les deux guerres mondiales.Longtemps méprisée et reléguée au rang de coutume barbare, cette boisson se voit associée à de nouvelles représentations dans les années 1920 et 1930. À l’heure de la consolidation des cultures de masse, la publicité diffusée par les principales entreprises productrices, dans la presse et les revues illustrées, érige alors les buveurs de maté en figures de la modernité et contribue de manière décisive à la fabrique de nouveaux imaginaires nationaux.
Des juifs attachés à la glèbe de leur seigneur ? Pour une relecture de la « législation » capétienne, 1223-1254
Authors: Dejoux Marie
Published: December 2024

Cet article propose une relecture des ordonnances prises par les rois de France contre les usuriers juifs au premier xiiie siècle, celles-ci ayant longtemps été appréhendées comme des législations visant à fixer un statut pérenne à l’ensemble des juifs du royaume, notamment à les attacher durablement, comme les serfs, à la glèbe de leur seigneur. En les réinsérant dans le contexte précis dans lequel elles ont été édictées, des captiones (c’est-à-dire des épisodes de capture des juifs contre rançon), et en repartant des originaux et de leur conservation, nous démontrons ici que ces « ordonnances » étaient moins normatives que prescriptives. Elles n’avaient vocation à contraindre la mobilité des juifs que temporairement, le temps que le roi et ses barons confisquent les créances des usuriers juifs.
Présence juive et sociabilité dans l’Italie du bas Moyen Âge
Authors: Veronese Alessandra
Published: December 2024

Cette contribution vise à mettre en lumière certaines des questions liées à la contractualisation de la présence juive dans l’Italie centro-septentrionale au cours des derniers siècles du Moyen Âge. Nous tentons, en particulier, d’analyser à partir de textes normatifs le désaccord existant entre les aspects théoriques et la réalité de la présence juive. Contrairement à ceux de Rome et d’Italie méridionale dont la présence était ancienne, les juifs d’Italie centrale et septentrionale représentaient une nouveauté substantielle. Leur arrivée dut donc être négociée selon des modalités relativement nouvelles, ce qui donna lieu à des situations inédites. Les documents présentés ici visent à offrir quelques exemples de la manière dont les juifs ont réussi à s’insérer dans le monde chrétien, non seulement en termes économiques, mais aussi à travers des relations sociales que les autorités n’ont presque jamais réussi à interrompre complètement, du moins jusqu’aux premières décennies du xvie siècle.
Cum Sarra tua : conuersio et consortium marital en Gaule (ive-viie siècle)
Authors: Laprade Margot
Published: December 2024

À la fin de l’Antiquité et à l’époque mérovingienne, les sources décrivent de nombreux couples qui s’engagent ensemble dans la conversion à la vie consacrée, la conuersio, avant l’entrée de l’homme dans le clergé. Cet épisode est un moment privilégié pour étudier le consortium marital entre deux conjoints qui doivent se plier à une stricte continence sexuelle sans pour autant se séparer. Le rôle de l’épouse, soutien et accompagnatrice de son mari dans ce changement de vie, apparaît dès lors central, particulièrement dans les Vies de saints qui mettent en avant l’idéal d’un couple uni et d’une épouse loyale. Par l’observation de la conuersio en couple des futurs évêques de Gaule entre le ive et le viie siècle, cet article vise à étudier les modalités de ce phénomène et à montrer la construction d’un idéal conjugal par les auteurs mérovingiens.
La rage dans l’Occident médiéval par les textes savants (xie-xve siècle)
Authors: Duchêne Théophile
Published: December 2024

En raison d’une perception négative des méthodes médicales dans l’Occident médiéval, les historiens ne se sont que très peu penchés sur l’histoire de la rage dans cet ensemble géographique, sous prétexte que les médecins et les chirurgiens n’exerçaient alors que sur la base d’un savoir-faire issu des traités médicaux hérités de l’Antiquité, puis d’ouvrages en langues arabes à partir du xiie siècle. Si, en effet, les savants de cette région sont largement tributaires de ces traités au sujet du couple rage-hydrophobie, il n’en reste pas moins que ce mal était largement répandu et que malgré l’absence de traitement efficace, sa violence faisait l’objet d’une considération importante dans les traités médicaux et chirurgicaux. Cet article propose un premier portrait de la façon dont cette maladie était perçue, diagnostiquée, et enfin traitée. Il s’appuie en premier lieu sur des textes savants, et esquisse dans une seconde partie l’étude de certains de ses versants culturels, notamment des répercussions sur l’imaginaire autour des canidés.
Amorphous SiO2/C as Anode for Lithium Ion Battery
Authors: Askaruly Kydyr , Azat Seitkhan , Su Xintai
Published: December 2024

One of the main problems with graphite anodes in LIBs is the limited charge/discharge rate, especially for the lithization process. In recent years, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, more and more attention has been paid to the practical use of silicon oxide-based anode materials in LIBs, due to its large amount in the earth's crust, low discharge potential, and high initial irreversible and reversible capacity of 1961 mA*h*g-1. The study explores a novel approach to producing high-purity SiO2 from rice husk (RH) and enhancing its electrochemical performance by incorporating a carbon coating, aiming to develop an advanced anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The methodology involved a multi-step process: initially, RH was subjected to hydrochloric acid pre-treatment to remove impurities, followed by calcination to yield SiO2. Pure SiO2 was further processed with sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid to achieve high purity. To improve the electrochemical properties, SiO2 was coated with carbon derived from sucrose.
Hybrid Ion Exchange Materials Useful in Water Purification
Authors: Somya Amita , Varshney Amit Prakash , Thakur Abhinay
Published: December 2024

Ion exchange technology is essential in water purification, enabling the exchange of ions between a solid phase (ion exchange material) and a liquid phase (wastewater). Its importance lies in ion selectivity, exchange capacity, and regeneration abilities, making it a reliable option for wastewater treatment. The design of hybrid ion exchange materials involves adding nanomaterials, organic polymers, and functional groups to traditional ion exchange resins, boosting their sorption capacities, selectivity, and performance in contaminant removal. Hybrid materials are particularly effective in eliminating pollutants like heavy metals and organics from wastewater. However, challenges like high costs, scalability, regeneration techniques, and handling complex wastewater remain. Future research aims to improve material design, develop sustainable regeneration, and integrate hybrid materials with other advanced technologies for water remediation. This book chapter offers key insights for researchers and policymakers on advancing sustainable wastewater treatment solutions.
Israel vs. Hamas Expands to Eight Fronts
Authors: Segell Glen
Published: December 2024

This chapter examines the implications of the local conflict in Gaza (Hamas vs. Israel) that expanded regionally and with global implications. On 7 October 2023, Hamas led an invasion of Israel, killing, wounding, and abducting 253 people of various nationalities. Progressively Hezbollah joined from Lebanon and Syria with rockets, others in terror attacks in the West Bank, and Yemen's Houthi at international shipping. Two international naval forces deployed there. Israel found itself waging a war on eight frons (Gaza, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Iran, Iraq, cyber, and the West Bank). Over 40 other states with vested interests became involved, but not participating militarily. The chapter contributes to the volume showing how a local conflict expanded to the regional and global, providing an appreciation of the full spectrum of the prism of broader debates on the local-to-global architecture of power as a valuable tool for understanding and tackling violent conflicts.
The New Great Game for Central Asia
Authors: Pachucki-Włosek Krystian
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of the chapter is to present the border conflict between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan in the context of the New Great Game for Central Asia. The involvement of the rival powers was examined in terms of their willingness to provide training and equipment support to the conflicting sides, as well as their willingness to abandon their neutral position and side with either Kyrgyzstan or Tajikistan. The analysis made it possible to determine which world and regional powers would gain from resolving the frozen conflict, and which would gain from maintaining the status quo.
Geopolitical Challenges and Opportunities for India in Afghanistan Under the Taliban Regime
Authors: Aryal Saroj Kumar , Bharti Simant Shankar
Published: December 2024

After US troops withdrew from Afghanistan, the Taliban returned to power, which is creating concerns for the regional and international communities. The countries in South Asia and Central Asia are threatened by the repercussions of the Taliban's resurgence. The flow of Afghan refugees into the neighboring countries has created severe ramifications for the neighbors. Moreover, the threat of an increasing jihadi landscape after the return of the Taliban made the regional security scenario more complex. Importantly, the divergence of interest of the neighboring countries in solving the Afghan crisis due to economic and geopolitical considerations imposes overbearing security concerns for all. Since 2001, India has enjoyed close relations with the Afghan government, which changed after the Taliban takeover. There are many investments at stake. It is yet to be seen how the India-Taliban dynamics will work out in the region. Thus, the chapter aims to investigate the role played by India in Afghanistan during the ‘war on terror' and the possible role that India can play under the Taliban regime.
India's Diplomatic Position on Russian Aggression in Ukraine
Authors: Bharti Mukesh Shankar
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to find out how India is diplomatically trying to initiate a war between Russia and Ukraine to lessen its impact. This research also focuses on India's diplomatic move in the United Nations on the issue of the humanitarian crisis in Ukraine and the military invasion of Ukraine by Russian troops without any form of provocation. Further, this study analyses the role of the Indian Prime Minister Modi in resolving the Russian invasion of Ukraine through dialogue and supports immediate cease-fire in the region. The research uses the empirical method and content analysis to investigate the sole contradiction between Russia and Ukraine. The nature of the qualitative analysis of this research is to test research questions. This research is based on the following question: How does the Indian diplomatic channel succeed in restricting the Russian invasion of Ukraine?
Examining the Legitimacy of US Counterterrorism Measures
Authors: Chatterjee Shreya , Adarsh Anshu , Rahangdale Prashant , Khare Pranjal
Published: December 2024

This chapter meticulously examines the US's legal rationale behind enhanced interrogation techniques and extraordinary renditions post-9/11, about human rights treaties. Amidst heightened security measures, including military interventions and covert operations, accountability for the resultant rights violations remains elusive. The chapter delves into whether these practices align with international human rights standards, with a particular focus on jurisdictional implications. By scrutinizing relevant treaties like CAT and ICCPR, it assesses the legitimacy of US arguments and implications for state responsibility. Drawing on jurisprudence since Bankovic, it concludes that individuals subjected to these measures fall under US jurisdiction, warranting accountability for human rights violations. This underscores the enduring challenges within the international legal framework and reiterates the pressing need for accountability.
Trauma-Informed Gatekeeping Using ARCCH Model of Multisystemic Resilience
Authors: Powers Janis J. , Bryce India , Kim Jiwon , Hobbs Richard
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this chapter is to provide rationale, context, and a model for merging gatekeeping and trauma-informed practice in a counselor education program. Many counselors are motivated to enter this profession by their own childhood traumas and adverse experience, and this can greatly influence their education trajectory. Therefore, when using a trauma-informed model as a foundation, these seemingly disparate approaches of gatekeeping and trauma-informed approaches merge well to benefit the counseling students, the counseling education program, and the profession of counseling. Guidance for these practices comes through the use of ARCCH, a multisystemic model of resilience that is trauma-informed and grounded in cultural awareness. The model will be explained, and tools from it will be included. Examples from a university employing these practices will elucidate how the ARCCH model helped guide the gatekeeping process to build strengths and uncover areas in need of support.
Attachment-Informed Gatekeeping
Authors: Kami Kamiron Ball , Perryman Mandy
Published: December 2024

This chapter will advocate for an attachment-informed lens when approaching dispositional issues with counselor education students. The authors discuss the bidirectional relationship of attachment and trauma and the importance of careful consideration of both in trauma-informed gatekeeping. Because attachment greatly impacts worldview, valuing the student and the dispositional issue through an attachment-focused lens is imperative. Positing attachment as a protective factor, the authors argue that practicing attachment-informed gatekeeping could be essential in supporting counselors in training and decreasing rates of burnout.
Triadic Trauma-Informed Gatekeeping
Authors: Hughes Crystal L.
Published: December 2024

Gatekeeping in counselor education is a core ethical responsibility of counselor educators and supervisors to ensure the beneficence and maleficence of clients, but also the promotion of a strong counselor identity and career. Most gatekeepers see this role as critical and make efforts to make gatekeeping a growing experience rather than purely disciplinary. Nonetheless, counseling students enter the field with trauma only to have it compounded in gatekeeping scenarios. More holistic approaches to gatekeeping provide mentorship of the whole counselor and focus on internal and external growth rather than punitive action. When holding both the need to provide effective gatekeeping strategies and also support student's identity and emotional growth, relational cultural theory provides a good structure to help navigate this terrain. Relational cultural theory provides guidelines that support multiple gatekeeping relationships, such as triadic gatekeeping and support best practices and relational building in gatekeeping relationships.