bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Essence of the Principle of Ultimum Remedium Tax Crimes in Indonesia as an Effort to Recover State Losses
Authors: Abduh Muhammad , Thalib Hambali , Pawennei Mulyati , Mappaselleng Nur Fadhilah
Published: August 2024

In Indonesian tax law, the principle summum ius, summa iniuria highlights the conflict between legal certainty and justice. Rooted in Gustav Radbruch’s theory, this principle suggests that law must balance justice (gerechtigkeit), utility (zweckmäßigkeit), and legal certainty (rechtssicherheit), which often leads to conflicting goals. Law No. 28 of 2007 on General Provisions and Procedures for Taxation (UU KUP) aims to provide stability and order in societal regulations. However, the law must remain dynamic to adapt to evolving human and societal needs. UU KUP facilitates flexibility in judicial interpretation by offering a broad framework for tax offenses, as seen in Article 8 regarding tax return obligations. This flexibility helps accommodate various legal scenarios and societal changes. The legal process in Indonesia involves four stages: legal principles (rechtsbeginselen), legal rules (rechtsregels), specific regulations (concrete regels), and jurisprudence (jurisprudentie). These stages reflect how abstract legal principles guide concrete law applications, as described in Article 4 of UU KUP. By using a broad and forward-looking approach, particularly in tax-related criminal acts, UU KUP aims to ensure the law's durability and inclusiveness. The principle of ultimum remidium emphasizes that criminal sanctions should be a last resort for resolving tax issues, as per Article 36 of UU KUP. Understanding these foundational principles is essential for applying tax law effectively, ensuring that legal provisions are both dynamic and just while upholding their core objectives.
The Role of Parabela Organization and Leadership Mechanism in Preserving the Oral Traditions of the Ciacia Indigenous Community
Authors: Balawa La Ode , Niampe La , . Hamuni , Aliddin La Ode Asfahyadin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to reveal the origin of the parabela leadership organization, the parabela leadership organization during the Buton Sultanate and the NKRI government, the parabela leadership mechanism, and the role of the parabela leadership organization and mechanism for preserving the oral tradition of the Ciacia Indigenous community. This study uses an ethnographic case study method conducted in South Buton Regency, Baubau City, Buton. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The study subjects were customary institutions, customary figures, community figures and the government. The results that (1) the origin of the parabela leadership organization was a customary institution that had existed before it was officially established as a means of kadie (regional government) in the government structure of the Buton Sultanate; (2) the parabela leadership organization during the reign of the Buton Sultanate had a dual position, as a government institution and as a traditional institution of the Kadie region, while during the reign of the Republic of Indonesia it was only a traditional institution; (3) the parabela leadership mechanism during the reign of the Buton Sultanate was still maintained until the current reign of the Republic of Indonesia, namely including the mechanism for appointing, supervising, making decisions, and dismissing parabela; (4) the implementation of the parabela leadership organization and mechanism has an essential role as a traditional institution and as a center for preserving the oral traditions of the Ciacia indigenous people in the former territory of the Buton Sultanate.
Comparison of the Representation Rankings of Social Harms Threatening the Family Institution in Iranian Cinema during the 1990s and 2000s
Authors: Moghaddasi Mohammad Ali , Maadani Saeed , Kazemi Pour Shahla
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze and compare the representation of social harms threatening the family institution in Iranian cinema during the 1990s and 2000s. The primary objective is to explore the evolution of these representations across two decades, reflecting broader social and cultural changes in Iranian society. Methods: The research utilizes a quantitative content analysis method to systematically examine a sample of 40 Iranian films—20 from the 1990s and 20 from the 2000s. These films were selected to represent a broad cross-section of Iranian cinema. Data were collected using a structured coding sheet, focusing on the depiction of various social harms, including norm violation, lawbreaking, migration, unemployment, divorce, infidelity, delinquency, and more. The analysis was conducted using SPSS software to identify trends and shifts in the portrayal of these issues over time. Findings: The findings indicate a significant shift in the representation of social harms in Iranian cinema from the 1990s to the 2000s. In the 1990s, the most prominently depicted social harms were norm violation, lawbreaking, migration, and unemployment. By the 2000s, the focus shifted to divorce, infidelity, and delinquency, reflecting changing social dynamics and concerns in Iranian society. The study also found that while certain issues, such as violence and prostitution, remained relevant across both decades, their representation in cinema evolved, reflecting broader societal changes. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that Iranian cinema serves as a crucial medium for reflecting and critiquing social issues, with the portrayal of social harms evolving in response to changing societal concerns. The findings highlight the dynamic relationship between cinema and society in Iran, with films playing a vital role in both mirroring and influencing public discourse on social issues.
Pengaruh Bukti Fisik Terhadap Citra STIB Perdana Mandiri Purwakarta (Survey Terhadap Orang Tua/Wali dari Mahasiswa Selaku Pelanggan Eksternal)
Authors: Viola Reyga , Wulandari Tresna , Widaningsih Widaningsih
Published: August 2024

Berdasarkan data empirik yang diperoleh, jumlah pendaftar di setiap program studi STIEB Perdana Mandiri bergerak fluktuatif, khususnya untuk program studi S1 Akuntansi cenderung menurun. Bahkan program studi D3 Akuntansi sejak tahun akademik 2020-2021 dan 2022, karena sesuatu hal, tidak menerima pendaftaran mahasiswa terlebih dahulu. Hal tersebut diduga disebabkan belum optimalnya penyediaan beragam bukti fisik kampus. Merujuk permasalahan di atas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) gambaran bukti fisik STIEB Perdana Mandiri Purwakarta; 2) gambaran citra STIEB Perdana Mandiri Purwakarta Purwakarta; 3) gambaran pengaruh bukti fisik terhadap citra STIEB Perdana Mandiri Purwakarta. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa variabel bukti fisik yang dirasakan orang tua dari mahasiswa, berada pada daerah kontinum tinggi sebesar 75,66%. Variabel citra STIEB Perdana Mandiri yang dirasakan orang tua dari mahasiswa, berada pada daerah kontinum tinggi sebesar 77,65%. Variabel bukti fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap citra STIEB Perdana Mandiri sebesar 44,6%, setara dengan tingkat korelasi sedang.
Współczesna holograûa naWydziale Fizyki Politechniki Warszawskiej
Authors:   Wydział Fizyki Politechniki Warszawskiej, Makowski Michał
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the contemporary achievements of the Faculty of Physics of the Warsaw University of Technology in the ûeld of classical, digital and computer holography in relation to the concept of two-stage imaging proposed for the ûrst time by prof. Mieczysław Wolfke. In particular, the achievements in metrology and image display with the use of phase-only liquid crystal modulators and innovative optomagnetic materials are discussed.
Od odkrycia nadciekłosci do kwantowej turbulencji
Authors:   Wydział Fizyki PW, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Magierski Piotr
Published: August 2024

In 1927 Mieczysław Wolfke and Willem Keesom have observed phase transition in liquid Helium. Below temperature of 2,28 K properties of the liquid, which dubbed Helium II, have changed abruptly.hey did not realize they had just discovered a new kind of substance, having properties which are consequence of quantum eòects themselves at low temperatures.heir understanding remained a challenge for physicists for many years and progressing research has resulted in creation of a new branch of physics: low temperature physics.
Gwiazda Polski – ambitny projekt z udziałem Wolfkego
Authors:   Wydział Nauk Ścisłych i Technicznych Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, Jarosz Jerzy
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the history of the conquest and research of the stratosphere, which was often extremely dramatic. Against the background of this story, an extremely ambitious research project led by Professor Mieczysław Wolfke, and which was to be served by the Star of Poland – the world’s largest stratostat is shown.
Analysis of a Non-Line-of-Sight Indoor Wireless Optical Communication Channel Model
Authors: Xiong Ke , Wang Hao , Yu Pengzhang
Published: August 2024

Wireless Optical Communication (WOC) technology is a wireless communication method that uses light as a carrier. Traditional WOC systems often leverage the direct line-of-sight characteristic for communication, which can lead to issues with alignment between the transmitter and receiver, as well as the arrangement of indoor light sources. The paper introduces a method that employs diffuse reflection of light off indoor walls and ceilings to cover the entire indoor space, with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that ranges from a maximum of 22.6721 to a minimum of 8.5738. This method allows for the receiver and transmitter to be non-stationary, greatly improving the flexibility of the WOC system. The paper studies the channel modeling of the direct link and the first reflection link in indoor WOC systems, and conducts simulation analysis of received power, signal-to-noise ratio, and impulse response in indoor space using an LED array.
Research on Image Translation Problems Based on Multimodal Data Set Fusion
Authors: Zhou Luoyun
Published: August 2024

In contemporary computer vision research, the demand for accurate and adaptable image translation techniques has surged. However, traditional methodologies often struggle to effectively capture semantic nuances and adapt content across diverse contexts. Addressing these challenges, this study introduces a pioneering approach centered around multimodal datasets. By leveraging the wealth of information inherent in multimodal datasets, our primary goal is to augment the image translation model's grasp of semantic intricacies and enhance content adaptation accuracy. Through the fusion of information across different modalities—images, text, and audio—our approach aims to revolutionize image translation technology, offering fresh perspectives for innovation and development. Employing a blend of deep learning methodologies and multimodal data fusion frameworks, our research endeavors to bridge existing gaps in image translation. We meticulously preprocess and integrate data from diverse sources, ensuring robustness and integrity throughout the analysis process. Through a series of meticulously designed experiments, we scrutinize the performance of our approach against conventional methods. Our findings reveal a significant improvement in translation quality and effectiveness, underscoring the efficacy of our multimodal approach. This study not only contributes to advancing the frontiers of image translation technology but also lays a solid foundation for future research endeavors. By shedding light on the transformative potential of multimodal datasets, we pave the way for a new era of innovation and development in computer vision.
Traffic Flow Prediction Based on VMD-ARO-BiLSTM
Authors: Wang Haoxu
Published: August 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization and the continuous growth of transportation demand, traffic flow prediction has become a key research issue in ITS (Intelligent Transportation System). In this paper, a traffic flow prediction model based on VMD-ARO-BiLSTM is proposed, which can make full use of the spatio-temporal characteristics of traffic data to achieve high-precision traffic flow prediction. First, the traffic flow data are input into VMD (Variational Mode Decomposition) for data reconstruction. Then, the optimal parameter values of BiLSTM (Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory) are solved using ARO (Artificial Rabbits Optimization) to complete the optimization of BiLSTM. Finally, the reconstructed data are input into BiLSTM to realize the accurate prediction of traffic flow. To verify the model performance, we conducted experiments using traffic flow data from different time periods. The experimental results show that on weekdays, the combined VMD-ARO-BiLSTM prediction model decreases the RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) by 47.2% and the MAE (Mean Absolute Error) by 44.6% compared to BiLSTM; on weekends, compared to BiLSTM, the RMSE decreases by 26.1% and MAE decreases by 23.4%, reflecting the strong robustness and applicability of this model, which has certain application value.
An Improved Non-ranging Node Localization Method for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Niu Haixu , Li Yonghai , Chen Tianfei , Irsyad Abdullah Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Node localization is a fundamental research problem in wireless sensor networks, and the implementation of many applications requires the accurate location of sensor nodes. Currently, among the existing localization algorithms, non-ranging algorithms are a class of algorithms that localize sensor nodes through multi-hop connectivity information between them, and the DV_Hop algorithm is one of the most frequently used algorithms. Although the implementation of DV_Hop algorithm is relatively simple, its location accuracy is low, which is difficult to meet the higher requirements of the application. For this reason, this paper proposes an improved non-ranging node localization method for wireless sensor networks. The proposed algorithm adopts the minimum mean square error criterion to calculate the average hop distance of anchor nodes. On this basis, the distance estimation from unknown node to anchor node is replaced. Finally, a nonlinear iterative approach is used to perform the multilateral localization process. The experimental results show that the localization accuracy and stability of the proposed algorithm are also significantly improved.
TARIAN SIAMALE DESA ADAT LONTHOIR: Analisis Historis-Filosofis Tarian Adat Siamale Berbasis Oral History di Kepulauan Banda
Authors: Burhan Nurhaeni
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan latar historis dari ritual tarian adat Siamale pada masyarakat Desa Lonthoir Kecamatan Banda Naira. Topik ini dipilih berdasarkan pada pemahaman tentang pentingnya pelestarian tarian tradisional di tengah melemahnya pemahaman tentang budaya local dan makna ritual adat sebagai kearifan tradisional di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode sejarah lisan (oral histori) dan (oral tradition). Sejarah lisan dimaksud untuk mengukap suara-suara masa silam yang tersembunyi di alam pikir masyarakat yang diwujudkan dalam paktek adat, budaya dan ritual ibadah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyingkap latar historis, dan memotret seluruh prosesi adat serta mengungkap makna yang terkandung dalam gerak tarian yang dianalisis dalam kerangka filsafat kebudayaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, sejarah lisan tarian Siamale Banda memiliki 3 macam versi historis, yaitu (1) sebagai bentuk kesyukuran atas kehadiran agama islam, (2) sebagai penghormatan tamu (kolonial), dan (3) sebagai model tarian kemenangan dalam peperangan. Kedua, prosesi tarian diawali pendahuluan di dalam ruangan atribut, penari harus berwudhu sebelum menari, dan memiliki 14 bentuk prosesi gerakan. Ketiga, ada 5 makna yang terkandung dalam tarian Siamale, yaitu, (1) makna teologis, (2) makna etis, (3) makna sosiologis, (4) makna feminis, dan (5) makna mitis.
MANUSIA DALAM DEMENSI SEJARAH: Berfilsafat Bersama Jose Ortega Y. Gasset
Authors: La Tora Rusdan
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan manusia dalam dimensi sejarah menurut Jose Ortega Y. Gasset. Topik ini menjadi tema penting berdasarkan pemahaman tentang pentingnya metodologi ilmu pengetahuan filsafat sejarah dalam memahami sebuah kebenaran yang lebih radikal tentang realitas-realitas kehidupan harus berdasarkan realitas hidup manusia sebab manusia tidak bisa di samakan dengan realitas materi tapi manusia hidup sebagai “aku”. Selain itu, kegandrungan pada penalaran fisik-matematis dalam sebuah realitas adalah membuat ilmu pengetahuan gagal dalam memahami manusia dan masyarat. Itulah sebabnya topic ini diangkat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis diskriptif kualitatif mengunakan studi pustaka. Data diolah melalui tahapan reduksi data, penjajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari artikel ini hasil analisis dalam pembahasan ini menunjukan bahwa ilmu penalaran filsafat seorang Ortega memang dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk memperkaya khazanah ilmu pengetahuan filsafat sejarah: tentang manusia dan struktur kehidupan manusia adalah bagian dari subtransi sejarah.
JEJAK SEJARAH LISAN MASJID KOTA MARAK DESA ADAT LONTHOIR KEPULAUAN BANDA
Authors: Obeng Nila
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap jejak sejarah lisan Masjid Tua Kota Marak desa adat Lonthoir, Kepulauan Banda. Penelitian mengunakan metode sejarah lisan (oral history) yang dimaksud untuk mengukap suara-suara masa silam yang tersembunyi dengan mengunakan perspektif masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukkan: Pertama, Narasi sejarah lisan Masjid Kota Marak memiliki ragam kisah, namun yang umum diyakini adalah versi tentang 7 orang bersaudara, 2 orang tinggal di Gunung Kei sedangkan ke-5 saudara pergi merantau ke Mekkah mereka belajar ilmu agama islam. Kedua, keberadaan masjid Kota Marak menjadi sentra pendidikan agama islam pertama di kepualauan Banda. Ketiga, narasi peristiwa masjid Kota Marak diyakini para tetua adat terjadi sebelum penjajahan di Kepulauan Banda, tanpa kejelasan tahun. Keempat, upaya pewarisan kisah masjid Kota Marak dilakukan secara turun temurun melalui cerita keluarga yang datang secara rutin membersihkan lokasi puing bangunan dan membaca doa dan ritual khusus.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SPLDV MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TGT TERINTEGRASI PAIKEM
Authors: ALWI AHMAD , RAMLI HARTATI
Published: August 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Konvensional dan Model Pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Terintegrasi PAIKEM pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ambon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang membandingkan dua kelas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional dengan model pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Terintegrasi PAIKEM  sebagai subjek dan hasil belajar siswa materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini. Data tentang penguasaan siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV) diperoleh dengan tes hasil belajar.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Model Pembelajaran TGT (Teams Games Tournament) Terintegrasi PAIKEM sebagai kelas eksperimen telah berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel Keberhasilan tersebut terlihat dari meningkatnya nilai perolehan siswa pada hasil tes akhir yang menunjukan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen terdapat 7 siswa mendapat nilai A (angka, 88,25-100) dan hanya terdapat 1 siswa yang mendapat nilai A pada kelas kontrol (kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional), begitu juga dengan mean yang sangat berbeda dari kedua kelas yaitu 38,83 (kelas eksperimen) dan 31,10 (kelas kontrol). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan berpikir siswa mengembangkan kemandirian dan membina tanggung jawab siswa, serta dapat memotivasi siswa untuk belajar.
RITUAL ADAT BUKA KAMPONG: Studi Tentang Ajaran Islam Di Negeri Waer Kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: LA TORA RUSDAN , HATULEKAL NIRAWATI
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang ritual adat Buka Kampong yang bertalian dengan nilai-nilai ajaran Islam di Negeri Waer Kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Buka Kampong merupakan ciri khas budaya masyarakat Banda, sebagai salah satu tradisi dalam mengaktualisasikan nilai ajaran Islam yang bersifat fungsional untuk menjaga hubungan manusia dengan sesama, manusia dengan alam dan manusia dengan Tuhan. Itulah sebabnya, tradisi Buka Kampong di Waer adalah manisfestasi khazanah nilai-nilai ajaran islam dalam budaya masyarakat Banda. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analisis diskriptif kualitatif mengunakan studi pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Data diolah melalui tahapan reduksi data, penjajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat akulturasi budaya lokal dangan ajaran Islam dalam prosesi pelaksanaan ritual adat Buka Kampong di Negeri Waer. Dengan demikian, tradisi Buka Kampong didominasi nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam yang bersumber dari ajaran ahlak tasawuf.
PERBANDINGAN PUISI RAHASIA CINTA DAN PUISI SURAT CINTA UNTUK PUAN SUNYI KARYA AHMADUN YOSI HERFANDA
Authors: SABBAN MUHAMMAD MIFTAH
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang persamaan dan perbedaan puisi Rahasia Cinta dan Surat Cinta Untuk Puan Sunyi karya Ahmadun Yosi Herfanda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan puisi Rahasia Cinta dan Surat Cinta Untuk Puan Sunyi karya Ahmadun Yosi Herfanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi yang sumber datanya diperoleh dari puisi Rahasia Cinta dan Surat Cinta Untuk Puan Sunyi dengan menggunakan pendektan sastra bandingan yang berfokus pada teori yang dikemukakan oleh Remak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Tema dalam puisi rahasia cinta adalah gambaran tentang kekayaan cinta yang tidak semua orang dapat mengartikannya sesuai kaidah percintaan yang sebenarnya. Adapun amanat yang ingin disampaikan pengarang lewat puisi rahasia cinta adalah hakikat cinta yang sebenarnya. Sedangkan Puisi surat cinta untuk Puan sunyi bertema tentang merindukan seseorang yang pernah hadir dalam hidupnya. Amanat yang ingin disampaikan pengarang dalam puisi surat cinta untuk puan sunyi adalah rindu itu membuat orang menjadi gelisah. Persamaan puisi rahasia cinta dan surat cinta untuk puan sunyi karya ahmadun yosi herfanda adalah kedua puisi tersebut berjenis puisi baru, masuk dalam jajaran puisi romansa dan elegi (kesedihan). Selain itu, kedua puisi tersebut adalah puisi ungkapan protes seorang penyair menjelaskan perasaan yang sebenarnya, dengan ungkapan nasihat dan kesedihan. Perbedaan puisi rahasia cinta dan surat cinta untuk puan sunyi terletak pada makna dan amanatnya.
DINAMIKA PEMBANGUNAN PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA BOGOR PADA ERA ORDE BARU
Authors: Adriawan Bimo , Prayogi Arditya
Published: August 2024

Telaah historis yang mendasarkan pada data kuantitatif seperti Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dalam suatu wilayah masih sering menjadi domain ilmu sosial ekonomi, utamanya imu ekonomi pembangunan. Dalam hal ini kemudian artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan telaah pada berbagai data statistik tersebut yang dengannya dapat tergambar suatu historiografi dengan cerita yang utuh. Kota Bogor memiliki sejarah panjang pada aspek pendidikan (formal) karena Bogor dibangun oleh pemerintah Hindia-Belanda sebagai kota pusat administrasi dan pemerintahan hingga berlangsung pada masa orde baru. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan kerja, yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Dari hasil ulasan didapatkan gambaran bahwasanya kebijakan pembangunan pendidikan yang dilakukan pemerintah kota Bogor berpedoman pada rencana pembangunan pemerintah pusat dan kondisi lokal. Pemerintah kota Bogor mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan pembangunan pendidikan dimana selama lima tahun penerapan kebijakan, pendidikan di kota Bogor secara umum mengalami kemajuan.
TURONGGO MUDHO KADI LANGU: Studi tentang Kesenian Jaran Kepang dan Dampak Sosial Budaya pada Masyarakat Desa Sukorejo Tahun 1980-2015
Authors: Suherman Medina Aryne  Anggraeni
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini berisi tentang Sejarah budaya Jaran Kepang di Sukorejo Kendal, daerah yang terletak di Kabupaten Kendal Propinsi Jawa Tengah, yang dihuni oleh suku Jawa. Artikel ini menjelaskan sejarah kesenian Jaran Kepang dengan mengangkat beberapa pokok permasalahan sebagai berikut; Pertama, bagaimana Latar Belakang Sejarah Awal Perkembangan Tradisi Kesenian Jaran Kepang di Sukorejo? Kedua, Bagaimana Eksistensis Kesenian Jaran Kepang Turunggo Mudo Kadilanggu? Ketiga, Apa saja pengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat di Sukorejo? Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode sejarah, diawali dengan proses heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji munculnya, eksistensi kesenian jarang kepang dan pengaruh kesenian jaran kepang (turunggo mudo kadilanggu terhadap kehidupan sosial budaya Masyarakat desa Sukorejo tahun 1980-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenian Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesenian jaran kepang, bentuk kesenian yang telah diwarisi secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat Dusun Tlangu Seperti halnya kesenian rakyat pada umumnya, kesenian Jaran kepang kedudukannya di masyarakat memiliki tiga fungsi, yaitu ritual, pameran, atau festival kerakyataan, dan tontonan yang bersifat entertainment yaitu kepuasan batin semata. Eksistensi dalam penelitian ini menekankan pada keberadaan Pertunjukan Jaran Kepang Turonggo mudo Kadilangu dialami dan menekankan bahwa sesuatu itu ada hingga menjadi berkembang, serta mampu bertahan dari tahun ketahun dalam kehidupan masyarakat sampai sekarang. Pengaruh kesenian jaran kepang terlihat dalam interaksi antar individu atau warga masyarakat dan antar kelompok masyarakat, seperti adanya kebersamaan dan tingginya solidaritas antar warga. Beberapa contoh wujud solidaritas dan kebersamaan warga seperti gotong royong dalam bersih desa atau kampung, pernikahan, kematian yang dilakukan secara sukarela adapaun kebiasaan saling bertegur sapa dan mengobrol. Hal tersebut tampak pada kegiatan kemasyarakatan seperti dalam kegiatan keagaaman, adat desa, keolahragaan, keseniandan kegiatan ekonomi masyarkat.
The cultural exchange between the Kinh people and ethnic minorities in the context of urbanization
Authors: Tuong Van Bui
Published: August 2024

Urbanization has been a driving force behind significant social, economic, and cultural transformations in Vietnam. This paper explores the multifaceted dynamics of cultural exchange between the Kinh people, the majority ethnic group in Vietnam, and the various ethnic minorities within the country in the context of rapid urban development. As cities expand and rural populations migrate to urban centers in search of better economic opportunities, the interactions between different cultural groups intensify, leading to both opportunities and challenges. This study investigates how urbanization affects traditional customs, social norms, and cultural practices, focusing on the ways in which the Kinh and ethnic minority communities adapt, integrate, and sometimes resist these changes. Through qualitative and quantitative research methods, including interviews, surveys, and case studies, this paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the cultural convergence and divergence occurring in urban settings. It examines the role of government policies, educational initiatives, and community programs in facilitating or hindering cultural integration. The findings reveal that while urbanization fosters greater interaction and mutual understanding between different cultural groups, it also poses risks of cultural homogenization and loss of ethnic identity. The paper argues that effective cultural exchange in urban areas requires a delicate balance between preserving cultural heritage and embracing modernization. It highlights successful models of cultural preservation and integration, offering practical recommendations for policymakers, educators, and community leaders. These include promoting inclusive urban planning, supporting cultural festivals and events, and ensuring equitable access to economic and educational opportunities for all ethnic groups. Ultimately, this paper underscores the importance of recognizing and valuing cultural diversity in the urbanization process. It calls for a collaborative approach to urban development that respects and celebrates the unique cultural contributions of both the Kinh people and ethnic minorities. By fostering an environment of mutual respect and understanding, Vietnam can build more cohesive and resilient urban communities that thrive on diversity and inclusivity.
Digital Banking by Urban Refugees in Sub-saharan Africa: A Case of Kenya
Authors: Lydia Cheruto Pkaremba
Published: August 2024

Digital banking has become increasingly prevalent in Kenya in recent years. Kenya has experienced rapid growth in mobile phone ownership and usage, with over 90% of the population having access to mobile devices as of 2023. This high level of mobile penetration has created a favorable environment for the adoption of mobile-based financial services. The introduction of M-Pesa, a mobile money transfer and microfinancing service, in 2007 has been a significant driver of digital banking in Kenya. M-Pesa has become the dominant mobile money platform, with over 30 million active users as of 2022. This widespread adoption of mobile money has paved the way for further digital banking innovations. The Kenyan government and various financial institutions have prioritized financial inclusion as a key development goal. Initiatives such as the National Financial Inclusion Strategy have aimed to increase access to formal financial services, particularly in rural and underserved areas. Digital banking solutions have been instrumental in achieving these financial inclusion objectives. Refugees in Kenya face significant challenges in accessing digital banking platforms, despite the overall growth and adoption of digital banking in the country. Many refugees in Kenya lack official identification documents, such as national ID cards or passports, which are often required to open a bank account or register for digital banking services. This lack of formal identification creates barriers to accessing formal financial services. This study investigated the utilization of digital banking services by urban refugees in Kenya. The objective of the study was to determine the impact of CBO membership, SIM Card ownership, Refugee ID Cards, and other socioeconomic variables on digital mobile banking. The estimates were regressed using the logistic regression and marginal effects analysis conducted. The study found that access to SIM cards, Refugee cards, and mobile banking positively impacted the utilization of digital mobile banking services. The study also found that participation in community-based organizations positively impacts the utilization of digital banking. The study concludes with recommendations to the government of Kenya to put in place measures to ensure timely issuance of refugee cards to refugees to ease their access to SIM Cards for easier utilization of digital banking services.
The Relationship between the Authority of the Central Government and Local Government in the Protection of Child Labour in Indonesia
Authors: Fauziah Ahmad Dwi Nur , Rudiana Irna
Published: August 2024

This research aims to identify, understand, analyze, and provide an overview of the relationship between the authority of the Central Government and Regional Governments in the protection of child workers in Indonesia. This study is normative juridical research analyzed using qualitative methods and explained descriptively, with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The research employs a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the development of child labor protection in the perspective of positive law in Indonesia began in 1925 during the Dutch colonial era, marked by the birth of Staatsblad 1925 No. 647 Juncto Ordinance 1949 No. 9. Considering the current Manpower Act, the regulation of child labor has evolved compared to previous laws, with international provisions being adopted. Furthermore, in terms of authority and regional autonomy, Regional Governments have the right to self-regulate (self-regelen) and self-manage (self-besturen) their regions. Despite the lack of legal certainty regarding child labor protection at the Central level, Regional Governments can still exercise their authority to protect child workers, as exemplified by Pekalongan Mayor Regulation No. 65 of 2022 on the Protection of Child Workers.
Disparities in Elderly care Supports during Post-Covid-19 era in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Bagbe Atinuke , Ayokunle Akanbi Moses , Dekaa Francis Sabastine
Published: August 2024

The paper examines disparities in elderly care supports during Post Covid¬-19 era in Ondo state Nigeria. A total sample size of 12 family care-givers belonging to age-group 26-53 and 43-68 years were engaged in the two Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Focus Group Discussions were conducted at different locations of Irele and Okiti-pupa Local Government Areas (LGAs). The data collected from the study areas were analyzed with their contents. The key findings from FGDs are: That the dominated care supports (50.1 percent) received by 6 elderly people (50-80 years) at Irele during Post-Covid 19 era were: Foods, bathing, medical treatments, carrying and clothing whereas, in Okitipupa, the major care supports (33.3 percent) received by 6 elderly people (54-87 years) were: Food, fruits, money, drugs, bringing their grand-children to them, calling them and visiting them. Also, the family care-givers at Irele were majorly males (66.7 percent), while, in Okitipupa, the family care-givers were majorly females (66.7 percent). Finally, the family care-givers at Irele belong to age-group 43-68 years, whereas, in Okitipupa, the family care-givers belong to age-group 26-53 years. Thus, the study recommends that there is an urgent need by the family care givers to beef-up their care supports giving to elderly in Okitipupa Ondo state and Nigerian society at large during this post-Covid 19 era.
Hubungan Antara Self Control dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pengguna Shoppe Paylatter pada Dewasa Awal di Kota Padang
Authors: Salma Atikah , Nio Suci Rahma
Published: August 2024

Shopee  merupakan salah satu market place terbesar di Indonesia. Sejauh ini jumlah pengunjung shopee  sudah  mencapai  lebih dari 237 juta pengunjung, tercatat hingga 1 september 2023. Shopee paylater ialah salah satu fitur dari shoppe yang digemari dikalangan dewasa awal yang  memberi kemudahan sat melakukan dalam pembalian hingga mengarah pada perilaku  konsumtif. salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumtif yakni self control. Tujuan penelitian ini yakniguna mengetahui hubungan self control dengan perilaku konsumtif pada dewasa awal pengguna shopee paylater di Kota  Padang.Metode penelitian kuantitatif yang dipergunakan peneliti, teknik  penggumpulan data dengan skala likert.Sampel penelitian yang diambil  120 orang pada dewasa awal pengguna shopee paylatter di Kota Padang yang memperoleh melalui teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan yakni Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapatnya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self control dengan perilaku konsumtif pada dewasa awal pengguna shoppe paylater di Kota Padang dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 serta nilai korelasi pearson yakni 0,683.
Fortalecimiento del aprendizaje en la Educación Básica Pública de Jipijapa: tareas dirigidas y el apoyo psicopedagógico en el rendimiento académico
Authors: Fienco Campozano Ginger , Alcázar Pichucho Mercedes Tania , Luz Pin Castro Wendy , Nieto Gómez Rebeca Yessenia
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación se basa en el análisis de los principales resultados del diagnóstico aplicado en la fase inicial del proyecto de vinculación de la carrera de Educación, titulado: Tareas dirigidas y apoyo psicopedagógico para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en la Educación Básica Pública de Jipijapa. Se evaluó la viabilidad de estas estrategias como herramientas para mejorar el aprendizaje de los alumnos. La investigación se vincula estrechamente con otros proyectos relacionados, como el de investigación: Perfeccionamiento de las Prácticas Pedagógicas en las Instituciones Educativas de la Zona Sur de Manabí, y la segunda fase del proyecto de vinculación mencionado anteriormente, que se llevará a cabo en 2024. La investigación empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto, combinando análisis cuantitativos de resultados académicos con evaluaciones cualitativas de las experiencias de los participantes. Se desarrolló en cinco unidades educativas de los cantones Jipijapa y Puerto López, centrándose en las asignaturas del tronco común. En total, se aplicaron instrumentos pedagógicos a 600 estudiantes, fortaleciendo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de 1,050 alumnos. Los resultados revelaron un impacto positivo de las intervenciones, especialmente en las asignaturas de Matemáticas y Lengua y Literatura, cuyos promedios se consideraron muy buenos. Sin embargo, se observaron variaciones significativas entre instituciones y asignaturas, lo que sugiere la influencia de factores contextuales en la efectividad de las estrategias implementadas. Estos hallazgos demuestran la viabilidad de las tareas dirigidas y el apoyo psicopedagógico para mejorar el rendimiento académico, al tiempo que identifican áreas de oportunidad para futuras intervenciones en el contexto educativo local.
Importancia de las actividades lúdicas en el proceso de aprendizaje en los niños de inicial
Authors: López Villafuerte Nora Mercedes , Nieto Gómez Rebeca Yessenia , Delgado Parrales Valeria Vanessa , Figueroa Muñiz Lisbet Katherine
Published: August 2024

Las actividades lúdicas ofrecen un entorno estimulante que facilita el aprendizaje a través de la experimentación, la creatividad y la interacción social. Este enfoque promueve habilidades esenciales como la resolución de problemas, el pensamiento crítico, y la colaboración, que son fundamentales en el proceso educativo. La presente investigación explora y destaca la relevancia de las actividades lúdicas en el aprendizaje de los niños en la etapa inicial de su educación. Se centra en cómo las actividades recreativas y el juego estructurado pueden influir positivamente en el desarrollo cognitivo, social y emocional de los pequeños. El proyecto también investiga cómo las actividades lúdicas pueden adaptarse para satisfacer las necesidades individuales de cada niño, permitiendo un aprendizaje personalizado y efectivo. La metodología utilizada parte del enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación transversal, los métodos utilizados fueron el análisis síntesis, el estadístico y la revisión bibliográfica, la técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, el instrumento el cuestionario estructurado. Las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas fueron: SPSS y Excel. Este estudio proporciona evidencia de como el juego contribuye a la motivación intrínseca, manteniendo a los niños interesados y comprometidos con el aprendizaje. Además, el proyecto subraya que el juego no solo es una forma de entretenimiento, sino una herramienta pedagógica poderosa que fomenta el aprendizaje integral en la primera infancia. Se recomienda a los educadores y responsables de la educación infantil que incorporen estrategias lúdicas en sus prácticas para maximizar el potencial de aprendizaje y el bienestar de los niños.
Manifestaciones gastrointestinales en pacientes pediátricos con COVID-19 en un hospital de Portoviejo
Authors: Intriago Pérez Stefany Alejandra , Mieles Rivas Andrea Karina , Menéndez Vélez Lady Brigitte
Published: August 2024

La infección por COVID-19 tiene predominio en la edad adulta, y sus principales síntomas son respiratorios, sin embargo, fueron apareciendo variantes donde se presentaron casos graves en infantes con presentación clínica inusual. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar las características de los pacientes pediátricos con manifestaciones gastrointestinales y COVID-19 en un hospital de Portoviejo. Fue un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, transversal, cualicuantitativo; se trabajó con 158 pacientes. Dentro de los resultados, se pudo evidenciar que, las características sociodemográficas predominantes fueron género masculino, edad entre 1 y 4 años, procedencia urbana. Las manifestaciones gastrointestinales de mayor impacto fueron dolor abdominal, vómitos, diarreas; elevación de lactato deshidrogenasa y de transaminasas. Hubo asociación directa de los días de hospitalización con manifestaciones como anorexia, vómitos, diarrea, alteración de las transaminasas y la hepatomegalia. La desnutrición mostró asociación directa con los días de hospitalización y la deshidratación grave. Se concluye en que, aunque el dolor- abdominal fue el síntoma que se halló en mayor frecuencia este no tuvo asociación con la gravedad de los niños, pero hubo asociación con las comorbilidades y complicaciones. Se recomienda a los profesionales de la salud y a las instituciones sanitarias en todos sus niveles continuar con las estrategias de promoción y prevención frente a la COVID-19.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PERUSAHAAN YANG MELAKUKAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK MELALUI E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGUNA
Authors: Halim Santoso , Franciska Wira , Noor Zulki Zulkifli
Published: August 2024

The internet has brought the world economy into a new phase which is more popularly known as digital economics. Its existence is marked by the increasingly widespread economic activities that utilize the internet as a communication medium. Trade, for example, increasingly relies on electronic commerce (e-commerce) as a transaction medium. The aim of this research is law enforcement for companies that carry out electronic transactions via e-commerce in Indonesia and legal protection for users of electronic transactions via e-commerce in Indonesia.From the research results it can be obtained that if business actors do not carry out their obligations, business actors can be punished based on Article 62 UUPK, which reads: "Business actors who violate the provisions as intended in Article 8, Article 9, Article 10, Article 13 paragraph (2), Article 15, Article 17 paragraph (1), letter a, letter b, letter c, letter e, paragraph (2) and Article 18 are punishable by a maximum imprisonment of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of IDR 2,000,000,000.00 (two billion rupiah).” and in the implementation of e-commerce, specifications for the goods to be purchased should be selected which are outlined in the form of an electronic contract which concerns the rights and obligations of the seller and buyer.
Institutional Stock Holdings and Firm Leverage: Evidence From Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Authors: Talukdar Dr.Bakhtear
Published: August 2024

REITs have been shown to hold substantially high leverage compared to other non-REIT firms. Some reasons for such high leverage include real estate's capital-intensive nature and REITs’ ability to use their assets as collateral to reduce their cost of borrowing. Additionally, the legal structure of REITs that requires them to pay at least 90% of their taxable income as dividends has been noted in the literature to impact their capital structure (See, for example, Feng et al., 2007). REIT firms must constantly raise funds externally to finance investments due to lower retained earnings. For instance, in Ott et al. (2005), appropriately, only 7% percentage of REIT investments are covered by retained earnings. High leverage increases firm risk and can negatively affect its value. In this paper, we focus on institutional shareholders as monitors of REIT debt. We posit that institutional investors, being major shareholders, have a strong incentive to reduce firm risk and improve value by ensuring that REITs do not exceed their target leverage. We confirm our expectations using publicly traded U.S. equity REITs from 1995 – 2020. We document that REITs with institutional ownership have declining debt ratios. Further, we show that institutional investment is correlated with target debt ratios of REIT firms. Additionally, our findings indicate that active institutional investors have a greater influence on REIT debt levels. Our results remain qualitatively similar under various robustness checks.
The Effects of COVID-19 Work Demands on Mental Health and Work-Family Conflict: The Moderating Role of Supervisor Support
Authors: Valenzuela-Capellan Elisa , Rosario-Hernandez Ernesto , Zapata Antonio
Published: August 2024

This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on a worker sample from the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, and the United States of America by exploring the perception of job demands (CWD) and resources and its impact on mental health (anxiety and depression) and work-family conflict (WFCDC). In addition, we examined the mediating role of work-family conflict and the moderating role of supervisor support in the relationship between work demands due to COVID-19 and mental health. A convenient sample of 352 workers participated in this study. A partial least squares structural equation modeling was conducted to test the hypotheses. The results provide evidence regarding the detrimental effects of work demands on employees' mental health and work-family conflict. The direct effects of supervisor support indicate that it has a negative and substantial relationship with psychological well-being and work-family conflict. These results imply that the supervisor’s support functions as an employee resource. In terms of the effect of WFCDC on mental health, our results indicate that conflicts between work and family responsibilities significantly mediate the relationship between these variables and result in a decline in the workers’ mental health. In terms of anxiety symptomatology, the WFCDC partially mediates the relationship between work demands and anxiety.

Keywords: Work demands; job resources; work-family conflict; supervisor support; mental health; psychological well-being.
Does Cross-Sectional Return Extrapolation Explain Anomalies?
Authors: Lynch John , Cannon Brad
Published: August 2024

We provide evidence that dividend-paying stocks are less exposed to return extrapolation than non-dividend-paying stocks (capital-gain stocks). In particular, social media sentiment and analyst price targets of capital-gain stocks are each significantly more sensitive to past returns. Consistent with models of return extrapolation, capital-gain stocks earn higher momentum and long-term reversal returns. The significant difference in returns is not explained by factors nor stock characteristics related to dividend status. The value premium, however, is similar among both groups. Collectively, our findings suggest that return extrapolation may be an important source of some anomaly returns.