bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Media Kartu Soal Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Peserta Didik Mata Pelajaran PPKn kelas XI AKL 1 di SMK Negeri 1 Rejotangan
Authors: Hana Pertiwi  , Muhamad Abdul Rozig Asrori
Published: December 2024

Education is a conscious and planned effort to increase the potential of human resources through learning activities aimed at helping students develop all their potential and personal characteristics in a better direction. (Herdiansyah et al., 2021). The learning process is expected to enable students to improve their knowledge, attitudes and skills which are very important for achieving educational goals Types of Research Classroom Action Research (PTK) is a type of research carried out by teachers in their own classes by (1) planning, (2) implementing, and (3) reflecting on actions carried out collaboratively and participatively with the aim of improving their performance as teachers and improve student learning outcomes. Classroom action research is a type of research that aims to improve the quality of learning and includes increasing knowledge about values that can ultimately be applied, as well as increasing student activity and creativity.From the results of the analysis of the results of classroom action research conducted at SMK Negeri 1 Rejotangan to improve PPKn learning outcomes for class This is indicated by a positive increase for each variable studied. The results of classroom action research show an increase in learning outcomes. Problem-based learning (PBL) in Civics subjects can improve learning outcomes. The results of the first cycle of research, with an average of 70 results, showed that only 13 students (or 32.5% of the total students) and 27 students (or 67.5% of the total students) did not reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) for PPKn subjects of 75% . As a result, researchers had to continue the research to cycle II. After being implemented and improved, the problem-based learning (PBL) model was used in the second cycle of relearning actions. PPKn learning outcomes increased with an average score of 86 and a classical completion rate of 100%, with 40 students completing and 0 students not yet completing. Thus, researchers do not need to continue to the next cycle because student learning outcomes have reached the expected KKM scores and criteria.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mendukung dan Menghambat Pemeriksaan dan Rehabilitasi Cedera pada Atlet Futsal
Authors: Weni Dwi Apilia  , Kurniati Rahyuni  , Nurrul Riyad Fadhli
Published: December 2024

This research is based on phenomena that occur in the field which show the supporting and inhibiting factors for athletes in carrying out injury examinations and rehabilitation. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that support and hinder athletes in carrying out injury examinations and rehabilitation. The type of research is qualitative case study research by interviewing 8 athletes who are One Lotus Therapy clients and 3 rehabilitation practitioners who work at One Lotus Personal Therapy. The data collection method used was semi-structured interviews, while data analysis used inductive approach analysis techniques or content analysis. The results of the analysis show that the factors that support injury examination and rehabilitation are (a) encouragement factors from teammates (b) injury factors that do not heal (c) motivation factors from oneself, while the inhibiting factors are (a) factor of lack of knowledge about rehabilitation practitioners (b) injury diagnosis factor (c) distance factor. It is hoped that this research can add insight into dealing with sports injuries.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Melalui Penerapan Metode Demonstrasi pada Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN 1 Pokak Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Adnan Maulana Ihsanudin  , Tukiyo Tukiyo  , Sri Suwartini
Published: December 2024

This research aims to improve the science and science learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN 1 Pokak academic year 2023/2024. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method which uses the Kemmis and Taggart model. The subjects of this research were class IV students at SDN 1 Pokak, totaling 14 participants educate. Data collection techniques through evaluation tests, observation and documentation. The research results show that: (1) students become more active in learning activities. (2) there was an increase in mathematics learning outcomes for class IV students at SDN 1 Pokak. This increase was proven by the results of the pre-cycle test, the class average value was 72.5, then it increased in cycle I to 82.5 and increased again in cycle II to 85.7.
Kuliah Kerja Nyata Penerapan Teknik Token Economy untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Melalui Program Rumah Belajar Desa Pasa Kubang, Kecamatan Lembah Segar, Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Anggra Ghifari  , Dwi Rahayu  , Hafidzh Sukri A  , Ilhamdi Fatihah  , Khoirunnisa Salsabila Trianti  , Melsi Wulandari  , Nuzul Rizki Rahmadani  , Ratih Novita Sari  , Ririn Aprilia  , Ririn Julia  , Siti Zahra Zafira  , Viona Deswan Wulandari  , Winda Aprilia Sari  , Wulan Tri Iswandi  , Zizi Khairunisa  , Eval Edmizal
Published: December 2024

He application of token economy techniques in education has received significant attention because of its ability to increase students' interest in learning. This technique functions by providing rewards in the form of tokens to students as incentives for positive behavior and academic achievement. The benefits of using a token economy are not only limited to increasing motivation, but also creating a more fun and interesting learning atmosphere. In the context of home learning programs, this technique is implemented by providing a conducive learning environment, where students can earn tokens as recognition for their efforts. The results of this implementation show a positive impact on students' interest in learning, with more students being active and involved in learning activities. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the home learning program shows that the application of token economy techniques can be an effective solution for improving the quality of education in schools. Home learning is one solution to boredom in the current learning situation. Through this activity, children will gain new insights and knowledge and hone their creativity.
Peran Jurnalis Terhadap Perkembangan Olahraga Pariwisata Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rino Warisman Putra  , Muhamad Sazeli Rifki  , Nugroho Susanto  , Sonya Nelson
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is seen from the lack of participation and activeness of journalists in reporting tourism sports events in West Sumatra, this has an impact on public knowledge in recognizing what types of tourism sports are, considering that West Sumatra has a very supportive landscape for holding tourism sports events. The type of research is qualitative research. Qualitative research will produce descriptive data in the form of interview results with relevant sources narrated in the research results. With a qualitative  approach, it is expected to reveal comprehensive facts about the role of journalists in the development of sports tourism in West Sumatra. The research was conducted in three news agencies, namely Langgam.id, Klikpositif.com, and Harian Singgalang. The research findings revealed the lack of journalist participation in the development of West Sumatra sports tourism due to the lack of socialization by event organizers to journalist. Meanwhile, the role of journalists in the development of sports tourism in West Sumatra is as a disseminator of actual and in-depth information to the public about sports and tourism.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar terhadap Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi di Kelas MIPA SMA Negeri 20 Pangkep
Authors: Ridha Ulfitrah Hamzah  , Irmawanty Irmawanty  , Hilmi Hambali
Published: December 2024

This type of research is survey research. The purpose of this research is to (1) determine the influence of the learning environment on learning motivation, (2) determine the influence of the learning environment on learning outcomes. The population in this study were all MIPA class students at SMAN 20 Pangkep and the selected sample was 144 students. The data collection techniques in this research were questionnaires and documentation. The collected data was then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment on learning motivation. This was proven in testing the t-test hypothesis, which obtained a value of 9,366 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in the ongoing learning process, especially in student learning motivation. There is a positive and significant influence between the learning environment on learning outcomes. This was proven in testing the t-test hypothesis, which obtained a value of 9,683 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be concluded that the learning environment plays an important role in the ongoing learning process, especially in student learning outcomes.
Optimizing Data analysis and security of Electronic Health Records (EHR): Role in Revolutionization of Machine Learning for Usability interface
Authors: ISRAT JAHAN  , SHOHONI MAHABUB  , MD RUSSEL HOSSAIN
Published: December 2024

The digitization of healthcare has led to an exponential increase in the generation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs), presenting opportunities and challenges for optimizing data analysis and security. The integration of machine learning (ML) into EHR systems has revolutionized usability interfaces, enabling effective data management, enhanced patient care, and improved decision-making. However, the sensitivity of EHRs demands robust security mechanisms to protect against breaches and unauthorized access. This study investigates the optimization of data analysis and security in EHR systems, focusing on machine learning's role in usability interface enhancement. The proposed research develops a hybrid approach combining advanced ML models with encryption techniques to ensure data integrity and security without compromising user experience. The study emphasizes interpretability and scalability, addressing challenges in processing large datasets while ensuring compliance with regulatory frameworks such as HIPAA. By integrating real-time analytics, anomaly detection, and user-friendly interfaces, this research aims to bridge the gap between data usability and robust security measures, paving the way for secure and efficient EHR management systems.
Eco-Criticism in Contemporary English Literature: Nature as a Narrative Force
Authors: A. Venu Gopal Reddy
Published: December 2024

Eco-criticism, an interdisciplinary framework that explores the intersection of literature and environmental concerns, has gained prominence in contemporary English literature. This paper delves into the evolution and impact of eco-criticism, focusing on how nature functions as a dynamic narrative force within modern literary works. By examining key texts, the study highlights the shift from anthropocentric storytelling to narratives that foreground ecological perspectives, emphasizing the symbiotic relationship between humans and the environment.The research investigates recurring themes such as environmental degradation, climate change, and ecological justice, revealing how authors employ literary devices to critique unsustainable practices and advocate for environmental stewardship. Central to this exploration is the recognition of nature not merely as a backdrop but as an active participant shaping plotlines, character arcs, and thematic structures. The study underscores the increasing prevalence of eco-centric worldviews, where nature's agency challenges traditional hierarchies and compels a reimagining of humanity’s place in the biosphere.Furthermore, the paper addresses the role of postcolonial and feminist eco-criticism, which interrogate intersections of ecological and social oppression, offering nuanced readings of literary texts. By situating eco-criticism within the broader context of global environmental discourse, this research illuminates its potential to inspire cultural and ethical transformations.The findings assert that contemporary English literature, through its engagement with eco-critical paradigms, serves as a powerful medium to foster ecological consciousness and resilience. This review ultimately advocates for continued scholarly inquiry into eco-criticism, emphasizing its relevance in addressing the urgent environmental challenges of our time.
[الملابس التقليدية الرجالية في جميع مناطق المملكة العربية السعودية]
Authors:   أستاذ مساعد بقسم تصميم الأزياء بجامعة جدة المملكة العربية السعودية, الزهراني د. مها طالب سالم
Published: December 2024

تتميز المملكة العربية السعودية باتساع رقعتها وتعدد مناطقها، وهذا بدوره يؤدي الى تنوع الملابس التقليدية بين المناطق من حيث مكوناتها واختلاف النسيج والزخارف وذلك ذا أهمية كبرى بما تعكسه من عظمه الحضارة العربية في المملكة العربية السعودية وما تعطيه من مميزات لكل منطقة في المملكة.
Women Empowerment and Opposition Political Parties in Africa: Efforts Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: CHUKWUDI Celestina Ekene , Eneanya Augustine Nduka , OLADIPO Temidayo David , Osimen Goddy Uwa
Published: December 2024

This study is to explore different ways that opposition political parties have adopted towards the political empowerment of women in African society to ensure their well-being which is part of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number three (3) of United Nations Agenda 2030. The study is also out to explore the challenges facing the empowerment of women thereby disrupting their supposed contributions to the development of politics in general and political parties in particular within Africa. This study adopts qualitative research methods in the source for information which is secondary data. The sourced information is obtained from textbooks, Journals and conference publications, Newspapers, Magazines, and reliable internet materials. The theoretical framework adopted in this study is Liberal Feminism. The finding reveals opposition political parties do not have more political, economic, and social strength than the ruling political party in empowering the women, but they adopt different strategies that can help them to mobilize the women population. They do these by creating an acceptable quota system for women in their party leadership, creating women's wings, and economic development, reducing the cost of tickets for women, and raising funds for training and sponsoring women in political positions.The study concludes that opposition political parties have less of the needed political and economic strength to fully empower women and achieve their expected well-being as they lack control over the nation’s policies and adequate resources.
The Dynamics of Informational Black Holes in Financial Markets: Implications for Cost of Capital and Project Screening
Authors: Söker Berke
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of informational black holes—areas in financial markets where critical information is inaccessible, misinterpreted, or entirely absent—poses significant challenges for decision-making, capital allocation, and market efficiency. This research explores the dynamics of informational black holes and their implications for the cost of capital and project screening processes. By examining theoretical models and empirical evidence, the study identifies key factors contributing to the formation of these informational voids, including asymmetric information, opaque reporting practices, and behavioral biases. The analysis highlights how informational black holes distort risk perception, inflate financing costs, and lead to suboptimal investment decisions. Furthermore, this research investigates mechanisms to address these challenges, such as regulatory interventions, enhanced transparency, and advancements in financial technologies. The findings provide actionable insights for market participants, policymakers, and corporate leaders, emphasizing the importance of mitigating informational asymmetries to foster fair and efficient capital markets. By bridging gaps in understanding, this study contributes to a nuanced perspective on the interplay between information dynamics and financial decision-making.
سبک‌های دلبستگی در نوجوانان متخلف
Authors: صدیقی خواجه ذبیح الله , حسن زاده سمیع الله
Published: December 2024

دلبستگی به ارتباط عمیق و پایداری گفته می‌شود که بین یک کودک و مراقبش در سال اول زندگی برقرار می‌شود، این مسأله به‌طور عمیقی تمام جنبه‌های زندگی فرد را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی سبک دلبستگی نوجوانان متخلف در مرکز اصلاح و تربیت شهر کابل اجرا شد، که از لحاظ روش توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی است. حجم نمونه در این تحقیق به تعداد 170 تن و به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‎ای متناسب انتخاب گردید. جهت گردآوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق از پرسش‌نامه سبک دلبستگی کولینز و رید(1990)، استفاده شد. تحلیل واریانس یک راهه نشان داد که میانگین سبک دلبستگی ناایمن در نوجوانان متخلف با (12.62) درصد، بالاتر از سبک دلبستگی ایمن است. براساس نتایج آزمون تی مستقل تفاوت میانگین بین سواد والدین و نوجوانان متخلف وجود دارد؛ اما این تفاوت معنی‌دار به دست نیامد و نتایج آزمون آنووا میان بین ترتیب تولد و سبک دلبستگی تفاوت را نشان می‌دهد، هرچند میان سبک‌های دلبستگی ناایمن تفاوت معنی‌دار بدست نیامد؛ اما در سبک دلبستگی ایمن بین گروه‌ها تفاوت معنی‌دار بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی نتایج این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که نوجوانان متخلف در این مرکز از سبک دلبستگی ناایمن(مضطرب و اجتنابی) برخوردار اند.
بررسی رابطه بین رهبری عدالت اجتماعی و تعهدسازمانی
Authors: فیضی فیض الحق
Published: December 2024

این تحقیق که به هدف بررسی رابطه بین رهبری عدالت اجتماعی و تعهدسازمانی صورت گرفته یک تحقیق کمی از نوع پیمایشی-همبستگی می‌باشد. جامعه‌آماری معلمان ناحیه ی سوم شهر کابل بود که 405 معلم به عنوان نمونه با روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پُرسشنامه بسته پاسخ بود که مقدار آلفای‌کرون‌باخ آن (0.86=α) به‌دست آمده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم افزار 25 SPSS و از دو روش آمار توصیفی و استنباطی و برای آزمایش فرضیه‌ها از آزمون‌های من ویتنی، کروسکال والیس، سپیرمن و رگرسیون خطی چندگانه استفاده شده است. مهم‌ترین یافته‌ها نشان داد که همبستكى مثبت و معنادار بين رهبری عدالت سازمانی و تعهدسازمانی وجود دارد و هم‌چنان رهبری عدالت اجتماعی می‌تواند بر تعهدسازمانی معلمان تأثیر داشته باشد. این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد چگونه رهبری مبتنی بر عدالت اجتماعی می‌تواند تعهد سازمانی را افزایش دهد، که این امر به بهبود بهره‌وری و رضایت شغلی معلمان کمک می‌کند.
بررسی سطح دانش و نگرش محصلان پوهنتون کابل پیرامون تحلیل ارقام و برنامۀ SPSS
Authors: صمدی اسدالله
Published: December 2024

تحلیل‌ ارقام با SPSS زمینه یادگیری سریع و مؤثر تخنیک‌های احصائیوی را فراهم می‌سازد. روی این ملحوظ یک تحقیق توصیفی پرسش‌نامه‌یی بالای 120 محصل پوهنتون کابل جهت دریافت سطح دانش و نگرش محصلان پیرامون تحلیل ارقام و برنامه SPSS اجرا شد. به اساس نتایج حاصله، میان نمرات کانکور و اوسط نمرات سمستر قبلی محصلان یک همبستگی قوی موجود بود (r=0.566; p<0.001). افزون برآن، 25% محصلان دانش پائین، 66% آن‌ها دانش متوسط و 9% آن‌ها دانش خوب در مورد تحلیل ارقام داشتند. میان میزان دانش محصلان و رشته تحصیلی تفاوت معنی‌داری احصائیوی موجود بود (p<0.05) و 86.9% محصلان نگرش مثبت برای یادگیری SPSS داشتند و 58.6% آن‌ها حاضر به پرداخت فیس برای یادگیری بهتر این برنامه بودند. باتوجه به ارقام حاصله، بهتر است تا برنامه‌های دوامدار آموزش احصائیه و SPSS برای محصلان به راه انداخته شوند تا سطح دانش و مهارت آن‌ها در مورد تصمیمات مسلکی و اجرای تحقیقات علمی افزایش یابد.
بررسی چالش‌ها در تطبیق اصول مدیریت منابع انسانی در محیط کاری افغانستان
Authors: عمری نصرالدین , بارکزی احسان الله
Published: December 2024

این مقاله به بررسی چالش‌های موجود در پیاده‌سازی اصول مدیریت منابع انسانی در افغانستان پرداخته، و هدف آن شناسایی چالش‌ها و ارائه راه‌حل عملی در محیط کاری افغانستان می‌باشد. از آن‌جا که فرایند استخدام در افغانستان به شدت تحت تأثیر عوامل جغرافیایی، اجتماعی و سیاسی قرار دارد، جا دارد مورد غور و بررسی قرار گیرد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که در بسیاری از موارد، استخدام‌ها و ارتقاء افراد براساس تعلقات قومی و منطقه‌ای بوده و اصول علمی مدیریت منابع انسانی در پروسه استخدام نادیده گرفته شده است. با مرور سیستماتیک، بیش از 100 مقاله داخلی و خارجی، مقالات مرتبط شناسایی، انتخاب و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته‌اند. چالش‌ها؛ شامل بی‌ثباتی سیاسی، نبود ساختارهای مدیریتی کارآمد، کمبود آموزش و تربیت نیروی متخصص، محدودیت‌های تکنولوژیکی و مشکلات اقتصادی شناسایی شده‌اند. این تحقیق می‌تواند نقش کلیدی در توسعه سیستم‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی در کشور ایفا کرده و به سازمان‌ها در بهره‌وری بهینه از نیروی انسانی کمک کند.
د پانګونې د خطرونو مدیریت د افغانستان په اسلامي بانکوالۍ کې
Authors: عصامی خواجه محمد
Published: December 2024

دا څیړنه په افغانستان کې د اسلامي بانکوالۍ سکتور کې د خطرونو مدیریت ته یوه ژوره کتنه کوي. تحقیق د وصفي او تحلیلي میتودونو په کارولو سره هغه خطرونه مشخصوي چې اسلامي بانکونو ته په داخلي او بهرنۍ کچو کې متوجه دي. څیړنه د اسلامي بانکدارۍ پر مرابحه، مشارکت، او مضاربت باندې تمرکز کوي. د خطرونو مدیریت موجود میکانیزمونه تحلیل شوي او د تطبیق اغیزمنتوب یې ارزول شوی دی، ترڅو د اسلامي شریعت اصولو سره سم د خطرونو اغیزمنتوب کم شي او د مالي فعالیتونو ثبات زیات شي. پایلې او تګلارې یې د خطرونو مدیریت لا مثبت اغیزمنوي، د عایداتو کچه لوړوي، او د اسلامي پانګونې هڅونه رامنځته کوي. په نهایت کې د افغانستان اقتصادي ستونزې د عملي حل لارو په مرسته په مؤثره توګه حل کیږي.
Exploring the Influence of Stage Managers‘ Reports on Theatre Research:A Case Study of Archival Documents
Authors: Cierniak Natalia
Published: December 2024

The stage manager’s report is an archival document in Polish theatre, initially created to track the absences and delays of the team working on a performance. However, it offers more than a mere staff attendance list. The report contains the author’s notes throughout the entire production process. By analysing reports from 1972–1982 and comparing them with contemporary reports from 2021–2024 from several public theatres in Warsaw, I will show how a report is a valuable resource for further research, providing insights into the institution where a particular production occurred and the socio-political conditions of its time. I consider my research as a contribution to further and more extensive considerations of the potential of the stage manager’s report as a source material for theatre researchers.
SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATION IN TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING PROGRAM
Authors: JOKANOVIC IGOR , PAVIC MILICA
Published: December 2024

Road and railway engineering are pivotal in advancing transportation infrastructure,
integrating civil engineering principles with modern transportation system
complexities. This field’s research and education are essential for designing,
constructing, and managing sustainable transportation networks, which are vital for
the efficient movement of goods and people, driving economic growth, and
maintaining regional connectivity. However, current engineering curricula often lack
comprehensive education on sustainable practices, leaving graduates underprepared
for future roles in promoting sustainable development. It is crucial to emphasize
sustainable and resilient infrastructure solutions in education, equipping graduates to
develop transportation networks that are safe, environmentally friendly, and
adaptable. This paper analyzes standard engineering curricula and identifies specific
transportation infrastructure courses where sustainability concepts can be integrated
with minimal disruption, enhancing the educational framework to better prepare
future engineers for sustainability challenges.

Key words: Transport infrastructure, sustainability, education, curricula, courses.
Vladislavovy překlady francouzské poezie 20. století
Authors:   Ústav pro českou literaturu Akademie věd ČR, Košnarová Veronika
Published: December 2024

This article focuses on Jan Vladislav’s translations of twentieth-century French-language verse, which he published in book form (including in Kvart, his own samizdat series) and in the Světová literatura (World literature) periodical in the 1960s. After a brief introduction to Vladislav’s translation work in general and to his translations of twentieth-century French verse, particularly poems by René Daumal, Michel Deguy, Jean Follain, Michel Leiris, Henri Michaux, Jacques Prévert, Pierre Reverdy and Georges Rouault, the author discusses Vladislav’s translations of the individual authors. The emphasis is on those with which one can compare translations by other Czechs, consequently the article is chiefly a discussion of Vladislav’s Czech translations of Michaux, Reverdy and Prévert, including an assessment of their quality. It concludes with a summary of the special features of Vladislav’s approach and concisely suggests potential relationships with his own verse.
„Takhle to setkání po letech musíme nechat na jinou chvíli.“ Korespondence Jana Vladislava a Josefa Škvoreckého v letech 1980–1984
Authors:   Ústav pro českou literaturu Akademie věd ČR, Jareš Michal
Published: December 2024

This selection of correspondence between Jan Vladislav and Josef Škvorecký includes letters from Vladislav’s early years as an exile in France at the beginning of the 1980s. It presents a lively, friendly transatlantic communication, particularly concerning the operation of Sixty-Eight Publishers in Toronto and work on writing for the seventieth birthday of the painter and poet Jiří Kolář in 1984. The letters also reveal Vladislav’s and Škvorecký’s lively and knowledgeable commentary on events in Czechoslovakia. As contemporaries and as participants in the arts, Vladislav and Škvorecký not only had the experience of exile, but also looked soberly at the events of the 1950s and 1960s.
Sử dụng các phương pháp dự đoán để đánh giá quan sát và đo lường tầm quan trọng
Authors: William M. Briggs
Published: December 2024

Mục đích - Nghiên cứu này nhằm mục đích tìm kiếm các giải pháp thay thế phù hợp cho việc kiểm định giả thuyết và các biện pháp có tầm quan trọng thay đổi.
Thiết kế/phương pháp/cách tiếp cận - Nghiên cứu này khám phá các phương pháp dự đoán chưa được sử dụng.
Kết quả - Việc kiểm định giả thuyết của nghiên cứu có thể và nên được thay thế bằng các phương pháp dự đoán. Đó là cách duy nhất để biết liệu các mô hình có giá trị gì hay không.
Tính nguyên bản/giá trị - Đây là lần đầu tiên các phương pháp dự đoán được sử dụng để chứng minh thước đo và tầm quan trọng của biến. Việc kiểm định giả thuyết không bao giờ có thể chứng minh tính tốt của các mô hình. Chỉ có phương pháp dự đoán mới có thể.
Penerapan Kurva Normal Dalam Analisis Tingkat Anak Putus Sekolah di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad , Berlison Alif Mayrossi , Sihombing Thomas Re Manuel Putra , Parhusip Jadiaman
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat anak putus sekolah di Kalimantan Tengah menggunakan pendekatan distribusi normal, dengan fokus pada data rata-rata jumlah kasus yang terjadi di wilayah tersebut. Dalam era teknologi informasi, Teknik Informatika berperan penting dalam pengolahan dan analisis data untuk menggali pola-pola yang tersembunyi di balik fenomena sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik statistik dan distribusi normal untuk mengevaluasi penyebaran kasus putus sekolah berdasarkan variabel-variabel tertentu, seperti usia, jenis kelamin, dan faktor sosial ekonomi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber pemerintah dan lembaga pendidikan, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih dalam mengenai karakteristik anak-anak yang terpengaruh oleh masalah pendidikan ini. Metode distribusi normal diterapkan untuk melihat bagaimana data putus sekolah tersebar dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap angka putus sekolah di Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas mengenai tingkat permasalahan putus sekolah di provinsi tersebut serta memberikan rekomendasi untuk kebijakan yang dapat menanggulangi fenomena ini. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana penerapan Teknik Informatika dalam analisis statistik dapat memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam memahami isu-isu sosial dan pendidikan di Indonesia. untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Kalimantan Tengah.
Catalanismo y democracia. El siglo XIX
Authors: Gabriel Pere
Published: December 2024

El artículo repasa las actitudes, análisis y propuestas del catalanismo del siglo xix acerca de la configuración del Estado liberal español, las diversas apuestas sobre la Monarquía o la República y el papel a desempeñar por Cataluña, así como cuales eran los proyectos de vertebración de la realidad catalana. Se llama en especial la atención sobre la fuerza, continuidad y voluntad popular de las formulaciones progresistas y liberales, particularmente las que aceptaron y desarrollaron una matriz republicana federal. En esta línea, junto a los autores y dirigentes usualmente considerados, como Valentí Almirall o el mismo Francisco Pi y Margall, se insiste en la importancia de otros muchos, básicos y de gran influencia también, como Tomàs Bertran i Soler, Joan Baptista Guardiola, Josep Narcís Roca i Farreras y, muy en especial Josep Maria Vallès i Ribot. Los diversos fracasos políticos del mismo ante la consolidación de un Estado liberal burgués en España marcado por el dinastismo caciquil centralista, ayudan a entender la progresiva hegemonía en Catalunya del catalanismo conservador a finales del siglo. El bagaje teórico del catalanismo conservador, que no fue tampoco homogéneo y mantuvo diversas líneas de opinión y desarrollo, con autores de peso como Duran i Bas, Mañé i Flaquer o Torras i Bages, tendió a moverse en propuestas más culturales, que no políticas. Fue sólo, a las puertas del nuevo siglo xx, constatadas las muchas limitaciones del Estado liberal español construido desde el centralismo, cuando logró galvanizar un intervencionismo político basado en el pacto con las reivindicaciones más directamente económicas y sociales de la burguesía catalana.
Estado y nación en el monarquismo español
Authors: Lario Ángeles
Published: December 2024

La construcción del Estado contemporáneo se hizo en base a un nuevo concepto surgido de la cultura liberal, el de nación. En el caso de la Monarquía, hubo que adaptar la institución al Estado liberal y el Estado liberal a la Monarquía y a la representación de la nación, combinando lo que en principio podía resultar incompatible. Pero la misma revolución liberal fue el momento para encontrar en la Monarquía la utilidad suficiente para mantenerla. Cómo se hizo, cómo lo vieron progresistas y moderados, liberales y conservadores, y cómo evolucionó hasta la actualidad es lo que trata este artículo.
La cuestión nacional en las colonias antillanas
Authors: Aguilera Manzano José María
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es explicar algunas de las características del proyecto de identidad construido por el grupo de liberales autonomistas antillanos durante el siglo XIX. Esta facción estaba compuesta por intelectuales y miembros de la oligarquía azucarera habanera. Su propósito fue buscar un encaje más ventajoso para la isla de Cuba y los territorios de Ultramar en el marco del Estado liberal español en construcción a lo largo del siglo XIX . Debido a la censura, este grupo no pudo usar el discurso político para conseguir este objetivo, lo cual hizo que tuvieran que buscar un camino alternativo para expresar sus ideas; la literatura se convirtió así en su principal instrumento.
De plurales y mayúsculas: en torno a la Reforma Agraria de la II República
Authors: Riesco Sergio
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo analiza el recorrido de la historiografía sobre la Reforma Agraria de la ii República tomando como punto de partida el tratamiento que se hizo del tema por parte de los tratadistas de la década de 1970 y su evolución hasta la actualidad. Se pone énfasis en el doble imperativo, ético y económico que ha reinado en el debate sobre la viabilidad de la Reforma Agraria. De alguna manera, se traza un recorrido que comienza con Edward Malefakis y llega hasta Ricardo Robledo, el historiador actual en torno al cual se ha continuado con el estudio del reformismo republicano. Entre otras cuestiones se analizan los temas más importantes que ha tratado la historiografía con un análisis transversal por periodos y por instituciones. El balance es relativamente positivo, pues aunque sobre la Reforma Agraria republicana pesa como una losa el calificativo de «fracaso», la evolución de los estudios demuestra la cantidad de matices que debe tener tal afirmación.
Identidad, lengua y símbolos. La decisiva aportación de Pere Anguera al conocimiento del catalanismo del siglo XIX
Authors: De Riquer i Permanyer Borja
Published: December 2024

Se estudian algunas de las más relevantes e innovadoras aportaciones de Pere Anguera sobre la temática del catalanismo político del siglo XIX, el uso de la lengua y la construcción y divulgación de sus diferentes símbolos nacionales. Pere Anguera en las últimas tres décadas dinamizó la historiografía catalana y renovó la interpretación sobre el origen, las características y el desarrollo del primer catalanismo. En sus últimas obras ofrece un análisis nuevo sobre los símbolos nacionales.
A APLICAÇÃO DE UMA METODOLOGIA DE SOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS PARA CONTROLE DE QUALIDADE NA INDÚSTRIA MOVELEIRA.ESTUDO DE CASO.
Authors: Santos Alexandre Rugo , Brum Caio Midega , Mizuta Luís Fernando Miranda , Silva Luis Guilherme Barreto , Ferreira Felipe Comissário , Costa Anderson Figueiredo da
Published: December 2024

This article contains an analysis of the application of problem-solving tools and methodologies for quality control in the manufacturing of parts for the furniture industry. This analysis is based on widely validated market tools used in an integrated manner, and the study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of technical control in manufacturing processes. The study provides a comparative analysis over different periods to show the increase in accuracy resulting from strict control of manufacturing methods and production control, as well as the effectiveness of applying improvement tools.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DA RECICLAGEM COMO RECURSO METODOLÓGICO PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS NA E. E. BOM AMIGO MANOEL MANDI
Authors: Barros Luciane Batista , Holanda Fabrício Holanda e , Sacramento Reinaldo da Costa
Published: December 2024

O conceito de sustentabilidade e a conservação do meio ambiente possuem grande relevância tanto nas atividades cotidianas quanto no contexto acadêmico. Nesse âmbito, a reciclagem desponta como uma estratégia fundamental para a preservação ambiental, ao propor a redução do volume de resíduos descartados na natureza, além de possibilitar a produção de materiais didáticos de baixo custo. A aplicação da reciclagem como recurso metodológico no ensino de Ciências constitui um tema atual e pertinente, pois alia a conscientização ambiental à prática pedagógica. O objetivo central é destacar a importância da reutilização de materiais descartados como ferramenta metodológica, promovendo seu reaproveitamento e, consequentemente, contribuindo para a formação de uma consciência ambiental nos processos educativos. Quanto a metodologia adotada, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza básica, quanto a abordagem do problema enquadra-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, com relação aos objetivos, exploratória e quanto aos procedimentos técnicos trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo. Os resultados adquiridos por meio da implementação de práticas pedagógicas envolvendo a utilização de materiais recicláveis no desenvolvimento de jogos didáticos voltados ao ensino de ciências, houve uma contribuição substancial para o aprimoramento da eficácia do ensino e dos resultados de aprendizagem dos alunos, promovendo assim a incorporação de ferramentas educacionais lúdicas que alimentam significativamente o dinamismo das interações em sala de aula durante as sessões de ensino. Ressaltando a importância de se incorporar metodologias ativas voltadas ao ensino e aprendizagem.
Evaluación del impacto de infraestructuras verdes en el desarrollo de aprendizaje
Authors: Beleño Romero Carmenza , Avila Treviño Jazmin Anai
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda el impacto de las infraestructuras verdes en el aprendizaje en la Institución Educativa Distrital para el Desarrollo del Talento Humano en Barranquilla. A través de un enfoque mixto, se examinan los efectos de las prácticas ecológicas en el entorno educativo y se proponen recomendaciones para optimizar el ambiente escolar y promover el desarrollo integral de estudiantes y personal educativo. La investigación resalta la importancia de las infraestructuras verdes en la educación, destacando su influencia en la conciencia ambiental, el bienestar emocional, la calidad del aire, la biodiversidad y la eficiencia energética en la escuela. La metodología incluye entrevistas en profundidad con estudiantes, docentes y directivos, así como encuestas y análisis de datos ambientales. Se emplean herramientas estadísticas y técnicas cualitativas para analizar los efectos en el aprendizaje y el ambiente escolar. Los resultados muestran que la implementación de infraestructuras verdes en espacios reducidos tiene un impacto significativo en el desarrollo del aprendizaje, promoviendo la conciencia ambiental y creando un ambiente más saludable para el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos relacionados con el mantenimiento, los costos y la gestión de los proyectos ecológicos. En conclusión, el estudio contribuye a la comprensión de cómo las infraestructuras verdes mejoran el ambiente educativo y fomentan el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, proponiendo soluciones a los desafíos y subrayando la importancia de la sostenibilidad en la educación.  La investigación sugiere que, a pesar de los beneficios evidentes, es crucial implementar estrategias efectivas de mantenimiento y financiamiento a largo plazo para asegurar la sostenibilidad de las infraestructuras verdes. Con la colaboración de toda la comunidad educativa, es posible crear un entorno escolar más saludable, eficiente y ecológicamente consciente.
Proyecto de infraestructura para una mejor calidad de vida de la población desplazada en el Catatumbo
Authors: Jiménez Ortiz Hamilton Osiris , Avila Treviño Jazmin Anai
Published: December 2024

El proyecto buscó cambiar las condiciones de la región y revertir la violencia y pobreza que se presentaba. La metodología se basó en una investigación cualitativa, con un tipo de estudio descriptivo, tomando en cuenta los antecedentes de proyectos de cooperación. Los resultados mostraron que la violencia y pobreza en Catatumbo, así como los conflictos sociales, se deben al aislamiento de la población. Por lo que se propuso un proyecto de cooperación para la construcción de infraestructura vial en la región, empleando a los pobladores desplazados, lo que podría generar un cambio estructural positivo en el territorio, reduciendo la violencia, la formación de grupos armados no estatales y con ello el desplazamiento forzado. De esta manera se concluye que con la creación del proyecto se mejorará significativamente la calidad de vida de las personas desplazadas y se tendrá un impacto positivo en la región, disminuyendo los factores de inestabilidad y violencia, con lo que se reduciria el resentimiento social y político, generando un ambiente de mayor estabilidad y seguridad nacional.
Caracterización del uso de las herramientas digitales en establecimientos gastronómicos: el caso de la comuna 6 de Cartago, Valle del Cauca.
Authors: Loaiza Loaiza Jorge Ariel
Published: December 2024

El uso de las herramientas digitales se ha convertido en uno de los elementos esenciales para el éxito de las organizaciones. En el campo de la gastronomía, ofrece grandes alternativas de comunicación, que impulsan el crecimiento y la competitividad del sector. El presente artículo entrega una caracterización del uso de las herramientas digitales en los establecimientos gastronómicos de la comuna 6 del municipio de Cartago, Valle del Cauca, abordado desde una perspectiva cualitativa y soportado en los postulados de competitividad de Sandoval Damián et al. (2021), sobre la necesidad de implementar nuevas estrategias, con un enfoque particular en las herramientas digitales para los negocios y, desde la perspectiva del enfoque sistémico planteado por Hernández Bartoluchi et al. (2022) sobre los principios  para administrar y optimizar la entrega de servicios tecnológicos en una organización, particularmente en el contexto del sector restaurantero, vinculando la administración de incidentes y solicitudes de servicio. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que, aun cuando la adopción de herramientas digitales es significativa, se concentra en herramientas básicas, limitando el potencial de la digitalización; realidad que precisa una estrategia más integral que incluya capacitación, inversión en tecnologías más sofisticadas y un enfoque centrado en el consumidor para impulsar la competitividad del sector.
Determinación del Grado de Satisfacción de Empleadores y Egresados del Técnico de Nivel Superior en Telecomunicaciones, Conectividad y Redes de INACAP Chile
Authors: Brun Rüth Armin Vladimir , Ferro Azcona Hakna
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio aborda la necesidad de evaluar el grado de satisfacción de empleadores y egresados del programa Técnico de Nivel Superior en Telecomunicaciones Conectividad y Redes ofrecido por el Instituto Nacional de Capacitación Profesional (INACAP) en Chile, en respuesta a la creciente desconexión entre la educación técnica y las demandas del mercado laboral. Además de identificar áreas de mejora en la formación para satisfacer las expectativas del sector de telecomunicaciones. Se adoptó una metodología cuantitativa descriptiva mediante la aplicación de encuestas estructuradas a empleadores y egresados. Los resultados indicaron una percepción positiva general, aunque se detectó la necesidad de mejorar la exposición práctica y la actualización continua del currículo. Las conclusiones destacan la importancia de un currículo flexible que responda a las exigencias tecnológicas actuales y futuras, lo que permitiría mejorar la inserción laboral de los egresados.
La discusión en torno a competencias técnicas mostró que los empleadores valoran especialmente habilidades específicas en configuración y mantenimiento de redes. Estas competencias son críticas en la práctica laboral y requieren una actualización continua en el currículo académico para alinearse con los avances tecnológicos en el área.
The Implementation of Mastery Learning Model in Learn Tahfizh al-Qur’an at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Indonesia
Authors: A. Aulia  , Anna Ainun Tasbi  , Sarea Muh Syahrul
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to increase students' interest and understanding by using educational game-based learning methods in PAI learning. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). This research was carried out in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year, starting from 3 October 2023 to 21 November 2023. This research was held at SD Inpres 5/81 Cinnong which is in Cinnong Village, Barebbo District, Bone Regency. 2nd grade students at SD Inpres 5/81 Cinnong, totaling 13 students, 10 male students and 3 female students were the subjects of this research. The object is the application of educational game-based learning methods to increase student interest and understanding. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and tests. Descriptive statistical analysis was used to analyze this research data. This research shows the results that when using the educational game method there is an increase in students' interest in learning from cycle I to cycle II, namely happy facial expressions in participating in learning from 7 students to 10 students. Pay attention during the learning process from 6 students to 11 students. Students do not play alone when the teacher teaches from 6 students to 11 students. trying to answer the questions given, from 4 students to 7 students. Trying to answer the questions given from 4 students to 11 students. Students' understanding also increased, in cycle 1 the students' average score was 70.77, there was an increase in cycle II with an average score of 90.
Machine Learning in Applied Electromagnetics
Authors:   University of Belgrade - School of Electrical Engineering, Olcan Dragan , Ninkovic Darko ,   University of Belgrade - School of Electrical Engineering
Published: December 2024

We outline the ongoing research efforts in machine learning applied to electromagnetics at the School of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade, Serbia. Namely, in the past two years, our group has published multiple results regarding machine learning for antenna design and optimization, as well as applications for analyzing the emanated electromagnetic field from flat-panel monitors. We focus on finding the optimal topology of multilayer perceptron (neural) networks for the considered electromagnetic systems and assess the accuracy and efficiency of such models. The first reported example includes a dataset of up to 10 million Yagi-Uda antennas with four design parameters. The second example contains measurements of the emanated field from multiple flat-panel monitors over a time period of up to 48 hours. In both examples, we use ensembles of multilayer perceptron networks to overcome the modeling errors due to the stochastic nature of network training.
Protection against charged capacitors for capacitance measurement devices
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences Novi Sad, Serbia, Babić Miodrag , Urekar Marjan ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Novi Sad, Serbia, Komad Jelena ,   Faculty of Technical Sciences Novi Sad, Serbia
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the implementation of protection against charged capacitors is presented, which can be applied to capacitance measurement devices. The protection is divided into two parts: the first part is designed for discharging the capacitor and the second part is used to connect the discharged capacitor to the appropriate instrument for capacitance measurement. The electrical schematics are designed using the KiCAD software.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
Authors:   Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia, Zamuda Aleš , Dugonik Jani ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Institute of Computer Science University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia, Lloret Elena ,   Department of Software and Computing Systems University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comparison of a set of two evaluation metrices on a summarization system. The summarization system applied is based on algorithm CaBiSDETS (Constraint-adjusting Binary Self-adaptive Differential Evolution for Data-Driven Models Extractive Text Summarization Optimization). The summarization algorithm is executed on DUC (Document Understanding Conference) corpus. The two compared metrices set consists of ROUGE (Recall-Oriented Understudy for Gisting Evaluation) that was the original metric from DUC, and of the more recent BERTScore from BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers). Twelve sample initial documents from the corpus are selected and their evolutionary runs are plotted. The plots report the scores on the two corresponding metrices over obtained evolved summaries through each of the runs. Then, observations are discussed regarding the feedbacks from both metrices.