bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
How Do They Control: An Insight into Cult Manipulation
Authors: Zhang Yining
Published: December 2023

This paper is focused on the mechanisms behind cult control, both existing methods and mindset behind the implementation. It generally divides cult leaders’ techniques into two broad categories and discusses them with reference to the other: physical and psychological. Physical controls are based on changing an individual’s biological body structure and function, including diets, drastic activities, and even drug usage. Psychological controls, on the other hand, are the methods that are more generally known for manipulation and are mostly based on one’s mind. The essay provides an outline of the set of means behind the manipulation of cult members and illustrates the methods with specific cases connected to the impacts that the methods would have on individuals. It discusses the specific cases of Heaven’s Gate and Jenny (cult pseudo-personality), using them to demonstrate possible outcomes of cult control to make a clear connection between the manipulation methods and their impacts.
The Effect of social media on Individuals’ Perception and Criminal Behavior
Authors: Zhang Chenye
Published: December 2023

Social media has become an essential part of human life. Despite the fact that social media brings great convenience to humans, the ubiquity of social media platforms has influenced the way people perceive crime and the levels of criminal behaviors. Among all different kinds of criminal behaviors, cyberbullying is becoming a prominent problem in the digital age. This review study conducts a comprehensive analysis of the literature that focuses on the complex relationship between social media and crime, especially cyberbullying. According to related literature, social media consumption could increase individuals’ sense of fear about criminal behavior, and regions that have high levels of social media usage have spatial similarities with regions with high crime rates. Moreover, some studies discovered that the relationship between social media usage and crime rate could be very complicated. The correlation between the two factors could be positive and negative in different regions of the world. The consequences of cyberbullying are often underestimated, and the victims may suffer from mental health issues and refuse to engage in social activities. The impact of cyberbullying could be long-lasting, and interventions need to be taken in order to minimize the harm. Parents and school staff could take action to help cyberbullying victims with mental health care and reintegration. With the awareness of social media’s profound influence, people would work through concerted efforts in the future in order to maximize social media’s full potential while guarding people’s safety.
Research on the Construction of University Education Informationization Leadership in WEB3.0 Era
Authors: Zhu Haoyuan
Published: December 2023

The leadership of educational informatization in the informatization scene needs to adapt to the new technological changes and provide strong support for educational organizations to maintain their competitive advantage and development. This means that in order to form effective educational information leadership, the leadership behavior in educational organizations needs to be deeply integrated with the tools of the information age. In the era of WEB3.0, the construction of educational informatization leadership in colleges and universities needs to start from many aspects, and constantly strengthen their own information technology application ability, management coordination ability and planning decision-making ability.
The Realistic Demand and Practical Exploration of the Internationalization of Teachers in Vocational Colleges in the Context of the "Double-High Plan”
Authors: Si Si
Published: December 2023

The "Double-High Plan" puts forward new requirements for the internationalization of professional construction, the internationalization of training of high-quality technical talents, and the internationalization of management in vocational colleges. As the main body of the implementation of internationalization work, teachers are an important embodiment of the internationalization of colleges. Teachers' participation in internationalization activities is closely related to the realization of the internationalization development goals of colleges. Currently, there is a gap between the faculty of vocational colleges and the requirements of internationalization development of dual-higher education institutions in terms of top-level system design, internationalization construction goals and pathways, and individual professional competence. Through the joint efforts of the government, institutions, and teachers, the intrinsic motivation for the internationalization and development of the teaching force in vocational colleges will be stimulated.
Review and Prospect of Research on Metalanguage in Educational Field-Based on Visualization Analysis of Keywords With Citespace
Authors: Cheng Songsong
Published: December 2023

The forms and meanings of language are significant in the educational field. According to Systematic Functional Linguistics, language has the functions of ideational, textual, and interpersonal. Metalanguage can not only be used to explain the forms of language but also plays an important role in connecting the forms and meanings of language. This paper visually analyzes the research related to metalanguage in the educational field using Citespace, a kind of citation visualization analysis software, and finds out that the number of publications on metalanguage in educational field grew rapidly from 2011 to 2020 and declined gradually, which is presumably caused by the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the clusters of keywords are presented visually and mainly include language awareness, assessment, pedagogy, English language learners, and disciplinary literacy and so on, which represent research focuses in this field. The keywords with the strongest citation burst have Systematic Functional Linguistics, language and pedagogy, which could be the research hotspots in future studies on metalanguage in educational field. This paper hopes to provide future studies about metalanguage and education with a new research perspective.
Legal Protection of Women’s Reproductive Freedom: Starting From the Overthrow of Roe v. Wade
Authors: Kang Yiwen
Published: December 2023

Represented by the overthrow of the Roe v. Wade case, the freedom of female reproduction worldwide is currently threatened. Female reproductive freedom is a fundamental right of women, and ensuring it is crucial. Therefore, this article selects the legal protection of female reproductive freedom as the theme to study how to build an effective mechanism to ensure women's reproductive freedom. Firstly, this article provides an overview of the protection of reproductive freedom in the common law and written law systems, as well as the characteristics of reproductive freedom in China. It also reviews the connotation and research progress of women's reproductive freedom rights. On this basis, this article proposes specific legislative, judicial, and law enforcement recommendations for China's legal system to ensure women's reproductive freedom based on its specific characteristics.
The Detrimental Impact Excessive Laws Have on Society
Authors: Zhang Sam Sihan
Published: December 2023

In a time of political uncertainty, the rule of law dictates the behaviors and actions of all individuals in a form to create the societal structure in which everyone follows as a civilized society. Historically there has always been a need change laws as technology, political agendas, and demographic and cultural changes factor into the continual revisions required by lawmakers. Many laws because of this have become obsolete and even contradictive to certain past laws. Modern media often portrays changes to laws and regulations in a manner focusing on the effects of these changes, but not the necessity. Drawing from many past cases and expert insights, the implementation of ideas such as legislative review mechanisms and sunset provisions (along with the simple elimination of outdated laws) ensures an effective legal system. By analyzing current laws in the United States, this research put forward that there are simply too many laws in the United States as the Rule of Law suffers from this overregulation and inability to enforce.
Comparative Analysis of Chinese and American Higher Education Policies
Authors: Jin Jiaxuan , Lian Yuhan , Liu Xiaochang
Published: December 2023

The development of higher education in China and the United States has garnered global attention, given their influential positions in the international arena. This paper examines the disparities in higher education policies between the two countries, considering their political, economic, and cultural differences. While China and the U.S. share common objectives and approaches in higher education, notable distinctions arise in terms of technological advancements and intellectual property protection. These variations are particularly evident in policies pertaining to talent cultivation, science and technology innovation, and financial support for higher education. These disparities can be attributed to the unique societal, economic, and socio-cultural contexts of each country. To enhance China’s higher education policy framework, this article proposes three key areas for optimization and supplementation: university competition policy, talent cultivation and attraction policy, and higher education focus development policy. By strengthening the interconnection between higher education and practical applications in society, these proposed enhancements aim to bolster the overall effectiveness and relevance of China’s higher education system.
Unraveling the Layers of Inequality Among Chinese International High School Students
Authors: Sun Yifei
Published: December 2023

China's education system encompasses both regular and international high schools, catering to students seeking a global education experience. However, the association of international education with high costs raises concerns about educational inequality. This essay delves into the problem of educational inequality within Chinese international secondary high schools, employing an interdisciplinary socio-political perspective that considers both economic and cultural factors. Drawing upon Michael Sandel's educational theory and Pierre Bourdieu's examination of cultural capital and habitus, this research identifies two primary factors contributing to educational inequality. Firstly, regional wealth disparities and economic differences among individuals can result in unequal access to international education opportunities. Secondly, differences in the possession and utilization of cultural capital among students attending Chinese international schools further exacerbate these inequalities. Despite these challenges, the analysis highlights the potential for resolution. Collaboration between governments, schools, and individuals is essential to build a more equitable international education landscape. Policymakers may focus on providing financial support and scholarships to economically disadvantaged students, ensuring that no student is denied access based on financial constraints. Moreover, schools can implement inclusive admission practices and bridge programs to support students from diverse backgrounds. Emphasizing cultural competence within the curriculum can also help minimize cultural capital disparities and promote a more inclusive learning environment. Ultimately, by acknowledging and addressing the underlying factors that contribute to educational inequality, Chinese international high schools can become catalysts for positive change and provide a level playing field for students aspiring to gain a global education experience.
The Roles and Functions of Computational Propaganda in the International Struggle for Discursive Power: The Case of Russia in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict
Authors: Tian Huiyi
Published: December 2023

The fight for discursive power is an important strategic goal in today’s international competition. In the process of discursive power struggle, computational propaganda has been widely used as an emerging covert means of discursive power struggle. This paper starts from the perspective of discursive power struggle, and selects a representative typical case of Russia in the Russia-Ukraine conflict to study computational propaganda in the struggle for discursive power. This paper summarizes the conceptual mechanism of computational propaganda and its relationship with the struggle for discursive power in the light of the theory of discursive power, and focuses on the analysis of Russia’s computational propaganda practice in the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the risks and dilemmas it faces.
The Influence of Parental Migration on Migrant Children’s Development
Authors: Wang Yijin
Published: December 2023

With the continuous development of China's economy, there are more and more employment opportunities in cities, and the demand for labour in society has also increased. In this environment, the number of rural young and middle-aged labourers working in cities is increasing, and the scale of migrant children is gradually increasing. Class differences and solidification have led to many inequalities in education. The study of migrant children who come to live in the city has become a difficult problem to solve. Based on Bourdieu's capital theory, this article uses literature analysis to study the theme that what influences migrant children's development. Through the collation of 13 existing literature and the analysis of ecosystem theory, the author found that the development of accompanying children has not only the personal reasons of students and the impact of family fields; there are also conflicts between family and school educational concepts, and the economic interaction between family and school; and finally, there is also the influence of national education policy. The study found that the education investment of rural-urban migrants' parents is closely related to the academic performance of their children. The school of migrant children is closely related to the educational resources that migrant children can accept. Parents can help children adapt to urban life. The government should not let China's unique household registration policy become an obstacle to restricting migrant children's schooling. The government should guarantee the right to education of migrant children.
Analysis on the Development of Teacher Education Policies in Modern and Contemporary China
Authors: Wang Beijia
Published: December 2023

Education policies have always played a crucial role in the evolution of teacher education in China. This article mainly focuses on the developing process of teacher education policies in modern and contemporary China and the factors influencing policy changes. In the past century, the development of teacher education policies in China can be divided into four stages: the Republic of China period (1912-1949), the early establishment of the People’s Republic of China period (1949 1978), the reform and opening-up period (1985-1992), and the 21st century period (2000-now). The entire development process has been twisted and turned, experiencing exploration, transformation, decline, reconstruction and improvement. It can be found through research and analysis that teacher education policies in China are determined by the national conditions of a specific period and will be continuously revised and improved in practice. Overall, teacher education policies in China are presenting the characteristics of shifting from a focus on quantity to quality, from imbalanced to balanced, from borrowing from foreign countries to having Chinese characteristics, and reflecting a people-oriented educational philosophy. In the future, teacher education policies in China are expected to move from high-quality to extraordinary, emphasizing innovation while paying attention to educational equity.
The Influence of Suzhi Education on Middle School Students’ Interest in Learning and Learning Initiative - Under Chinese Education Mode (Private School and Public School)
Authors: Han Kaiyi
Published: December 2023

In the more than 30 years of the educational history of China, there have been three phases of quality education development, with China presently in the third stage. Quality education is in the process of being formed gradually and vigorously promoted. This paper focuses on how middle school pupils' development of learning interest and autonomy is impacted by high-quality instruction. This survey's primary goal is to investigate how Wenzhou Experimental Middle School successfully implements quality education, and it has received a very positive response. The researcher selects a private middle school in Dalian Royal Middle School, which has pretty evident educational quality, for study and comparison to raise the accuracy and decrease the constraints of the survey. It is appropriate for Wenzhou Experimental Middle School to completely implement the idea of quality education and make the development of students' abilities and learning autonomy the first teaching aim, according to an analysis of pertinent reports and survey results. This strategy does, however, come with a lot of restrictions and guidelines from different angles.
Measures in Rural Education in China
Authors: Lin Yijun
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the issues of rural education development in China. Education is the cornerstone of development. As a populous and developing country, China pays great attention to education issues. The Chinese government and people have made many directional efforts for the development of education, but there are still many regional, cultural, and linguistic problems in the practical stages of policy implementation due to China's vast territory. Especially in the aspect of rural education, there are still many problems, and the revival of rural education also promotes the development of rural revitalization. This paper analyzes and introduces the current education environment and the problems of uneven education resources based on various education policies in China today, and proposes solutions to rural education problems, including localized curriculum setting for rural education, directed training for rural teachers, organic integration of new media and education, and the creation of spatial awareness in rural education.
The Impact of Economic Development on Inadequate Education Resources in Rural China
Authors: Song Jingyi
Published: December 2023

This research examines the intricate relationship between economic development and education resources in rural China. While China's rapid economic development has catalyzed significant improvements in the nation's overall educational landscape, this progress has not been evenly distributed across urban and rural areas, leading to widening educational disparities. The study explores the multifaceted nature of these disparities, characterized by disproportionate resource allocation, inferior school infrastructure in rural areas, and a widening digital divide. Despite rural areas housing a considerable portion of China's student population, these regions grapple with numerous challenges, including inadequate resource allocation, low teacher quality, poor school infrastructure, and limited access to digital technologies. The consequences are profound, hampering rural students' academic performance and limiting their opportunities for upward mobility. This paper underscores the critical need to address these disparities as part of China's broader efforts towards sustainable development and social equity. In doing so, it offers valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and development practitioners, illustrating on potential intervention areas to foster educational equity and promote inclusive growth in rural China.
Transcending Boundaries: Exploring Nordic Education Models for Enhancing China's Educational Landscape
Authors: Guo Xiaoxuan
Published: December 2023

When the Nordic countries are mentioned, they are often regarded as examples of social democratic welfare systems with certain unique qualities. In modern times, education has been recognized as one of the cornerstones of the welfare state. Through Finland's impressive performance when the results of the first international PISA test were released in December 2000, the Nordic model of education, including the Danish, Finnish, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish education systems, has come to be frequently referred to and recognized as a model for education in the world. This paper analyses the Nordic education system based on existing data and literature, with the aim of suggesting its applicability to China's education system by analyzing the sophistication of the Nordic countries' educational philosophies and teaching methods. Despite the differences between the Nordic countries and China, this paper proves that some of the advanced policies and concepts of the Nordic education system can be applied to China's education system and gives the following four recommendations. (1) Emphasis on teacher evaluation literacy enhancement; (2) Teachers and parents value equality and inclusion in education; (3) Accurately grasping the function of comprehensive student assessment; (4) Developing a diversified curriculum to enhance quality.
The Economic Environment and Black Swan Events: Taking COVID-19 as an example
Authors: Liu Xiaojia
Published: December 2023

The global repercussions of COVID-19, originating in Wuhan, China, have been likened to a black swan event due to their unprecedented and unforeseen nature. This crisis has profoundly impacted individuals, societies, and economies, reshaping the global landscape. Notably, the aviation industry, tourism sector, and international trade have suffered severe disruptions. Beyond health concerns, the pandemic's reach has extended to various industries, resulting in widespread job losses due to lockdowns, restrictions, and reduced demand. This has led to a significant surge in global unemployment rates. This paper explores the pandemic's impact on key sectors—aviation, tourism, and international trade. An analysis of factors contributing to their decline highlights intricate dynamics. Through examples and data, the extent of these declines becomes evident. In the aviation industry, travel restrictions and public reluctance to fly have crippled airlines, causing substantial financial losses. Similarly, sealed borders halted global tourism, causing revenue loss for travel and hospitality. International trade, a global economic cornerstone, faced disruption as supply chains faltered, shipping halted, and demand fluctuations destabilized markets. This exposed vulnerabilities in intricate global networks, impacting industries reliant on the flow of goods. In conclusion, COVID-19's far-reaching ramifications have left no sector untouched. Aviation, tourism, and international trade have collectively borne their impact. This paper underscores the negative influence through sector-specific analyses and data. These industries will likely continue to grapple with these consequences, fostering adaptation and resilience amid ongoing uncertainty.
Spiritual Travel in Chinese Landscapes ---- Travelers Among Mountains and Streams and Murals from Yulin Caves
Authors: Liao Ziting
Published: December 2023

Chinese landscape painting is a non-negligible category in Chinese art history. Unfortunately, the intrinsic fragility of silk results in an obscure provenance of numerous existing silk landscape paintings from ancient Chinese art. Murals in Yulin Caves, located in the northwestern province of Gansu, China, emerge as an invaluable repository that complements these delicate silk paintings. This paper selects The Illustration of Samantabhadra from Caves 29 and 3 of Yulin Caves, both illustrations in caves were created after the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE), to compare Travelers Among Mountains and Streams (Travelers) painted in the 10th to early 11th century by Fan Kuan (c. 950-1032). The visual comparison involves the panoramic view and the travel theme. The comparison based on the different mediums will discuss the elimination of physical constraints through painted landscapes with the contextualization of murals in situ. Natural light will also be considered as one external factor that influences the artwork viewing experiences of audiences. Comparisons involved in this paper aim to examine the underlying relationships between Song landscape paintings and the subsequent landscape murals, extend the conventional concept of travelers in Song landscape paintings by identifying mountains in murals, and explore how landscapes in silk paintings and murals encourage audiences to experience spiritual travel.
The Marketing Strategy of Google
Authors: Tanabe Sumiha
Published: December 2023

The form of advertisements has evolved drastically these past few decades, from printing ads in newspapers and getting flyers to having personalized advertisements being displayed to people on a convenient screen. People nowadays rarely look at any flyers or newspaper, without something that they are interested in capturing their eye, they would most likely just look past any kind advertisement. However, Google has been able to progress and lead the industry with their innovative use of advertisement, capturing the attention of many.  This paper explains how Google is able to captivate their users with advertising whenever a user goes online onto Google’s search engine. Google uses a marketing strategy that one of the aspects they focus heavily on is advertising. Google uses their user data and uses different formats of advertising to their advantage. They constantly find innovative ways to reach new audiences along different platforms. Through their wide reach of networks and platforms, Google allows businesses of all sorts to have access to their advertising platform. Google, through selling their own advertisement space and having a heavily populated platform allows them to continue to dominate the field of marketing.
Analysis of Factors to Improve the Happiness of the Elderly under Aging Trend
Authors: Cui Jiaqi
Published: December 2023

China is facing a serious issue of population aging, which in turn leads to insufficient elderly care systems and a significant increase in empty-nest households, greatly impacting the quality of life and happiness of elderly individuals, thereby affecting the overall societal harmony and stability. Currently, numerous studies are being conducted to investigate and measure the happiness levels of the elderly, with the aim of providing reference for solutions to address population aging. This article begins by discussing the issues arising from the aging trend and utilizes data from the China General Social Survey (CGSS) to analyze the influential factors affecting the happiness of the elderly, including health factor, family care factor, material factor, and spiritual factor. Key sub-factors and positive or negative weightings of each influencing factor are identified through research. Furthermore, conclusions are drawn on how to enhance the happiness of the elderly. Finally, effective recommendations are proposed from multiple dimensions, including government assurance, societal industries, family care, and individual self-care, to improve the happiness of the elderly.
Challenges to China's Healthcare System Reform in the Context of Aging and Future Reform Direction
Authors: Li Yijia
Published: December 2023

China's healthcare system faces challenges due to economic development and aging. This study focuses on adapting to aging and improving healthcare accessibility for the middle-aged and elderly, crucial for hospital competitiveness and meeting societal needs. The paper proposes measures based on a literature review. As healthcare reform progresses, high hospital costs and imbalanced pricing emerge. To address this, the government should optimize policies to allocate medical resources reasonably and reduce burdens on the middle-aged and elderly by targeting common diseases. Moreover, China lacks geriatric medical institutions and suffers from discipline imbalances. Strengthening geriatric disciplines, training professionals, and investing in grassroots facilities like specialized hospitals and community centers are necessary. Considering external shocks like COVID-19 and an aging population is vital for reform. Optimizing resource allocation, increasing transparency, promoting digitization, and enhancing efficiency and equity of healthcare utilization are essential. These steps will boost hospital competitiveness, foster long-term system development, adapt to aging challenges, and meet national healthcare demands.
How The "Miracle of The Han River" Came into Being: From The Perspective of a Developmental State to Explore the Economic Transformation of South Korea
Authors: Bu Jiashu
Published: December 2023

South Korea's ascent to global prominence is a testament to the extraordinary journey from a poverty-stricken agrarian society to an economic powerhouse. The key to this transformation lies in the renowned Miracle of the Han River, a subject of profound significance. This study scrutinizes the policies that drove the Miracle of the Han River, offering a comprehensive understanding of its impact and commences with an introduction outlining South Korea's initial challenges and the monumental influence of this miracle on the nation's economy. Part Two delves into historical context and contributing factors, setting the stage for our exploration. The third section dissects three pivotal factors that fueled the miracle. Part IV summarizes the characteristics of a developmental economy. The conclusion underscores the indispensable role of the South Korean government in this transformation, offering a blueprint for nations worldwide. The Miracle of the Han River, a beacon of hope, continues to inspire countries on their path to prosperity, emphasizing the power of vision and effective governance in driving socioeconomic change.
Government's Role in the Face of Public Health Emergencies - Take Dongying City during the COVID-19 Outbreak as an Example
Authors: Han Xingzhi
Published: December 2023

In modern times, when the COVID-19 epidemic has just subsided, public health emergencies are becoming more frequent. In responding to such incidents, the government has played a vital role. Through the process tracing method of the case study, this paper first studied the functions and control measures of the Dongying City government in different periods of epidemic prevention and control. Then, the report puts forward the shortcomings of the Dongying City government in the face of such problems and finally puts forward improvement suggestions on multi-department cooperation and public opinion control of the Dongying City government based on the 5s principle of emergency management and other theories. It will help Dongying City and similar cities deal with similar public health emergencies in the future.
Three Stories and Polyphonic Structure——The Master and Margarita in a Polyphonic Perspective
Authors: Mu Hongke
Published: December 2023

Adopting the characteristics of polyphonic novels proposed by Mikhail Bakhtin in his Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics, this paper analyzes the polyphonic structure in the three stories and the interweaving of multiple characters’ perspectives to discuss the author's critique of human cowardice. Mikhail Bulgakov created a rich cast of characters and used dialogues and debates to show differences and contradictions, thus demonstrating the carnivalesque nature of the text. With an attempt to provide his answer through the novel, he hoped that people could get rid of limitations and pursue truth and freedom.
Analysis of Haidilao's Business Model Based on the Commercial Canvas Theory
Authors: Fan Di
Published: December 2023

With the improvement of the economy and national living standards, the proportion of hot pot in the catering industry has also increased accordingly. People's satisfaction with the catering industry has become an important symbol of the development of China's catering industry in the new era. Haidilao is a well-known enterprise in the hot pot catering service industry and a leader in the industry. Therefore, based on the commercial canvas theory, this paper makes a more comprehensive analysis of the business model of Haidilao. Through analysis and summary, this study concludes that the advantages of Haidilao's business model lie in the value proposition of customer first, thoughtful service and relatively perfect human resource management system, as well as the strong membership mechanism and the high unit price of dishes. Haidilao also uses personalized service and is very innovative in its marketing strategy and membership system. This study also puts forward corresponding suggestions for the shortcomings. This paper suggests that Haidilao should strengthen personal brand image management and actively undertake corporate social responsibility.
The Investigation of Relationship Between Social Media Use and Mental Health
Authors: Shi Yu
Published: December 2023

One of the topics of contemporary study is the effect of social networks on teenagers. Researchers have not made much progress in this kind of research. With the widespread use of social media, the impact experienced by teenage users has become increasingly significant. Teenagers' mental health is impacted, which makes them less eager to connect effectively with family and friends and causes them to spend the majority of their time on social networks nearly every day. The connection between internet users and teens is the subject of this article's study. This study used a questionnaire with random responses from teens of various ages as its research approach. Then the data after the teenagers answered the questionnaire were analyzed. Obvious results can be obtained from this. Social media can harm teenagers’ psychology and quality of life. In both charts, it can be observed that the older teenagers get, the more addicted they are to social media. And will do whatever it takes to complete the amount of social media usage every day. Parents and friends ignore it for the sake of activity on social media. These bad behaviors may stem from their sense of boredom and disappointment in real life, so they try to seek psychological satisfaction and escapism through social media. This mental shift can lead to further worsening of the problem.
Storia del Cagnolin Moz-Cova e La favola delle tre ocarine. Due manoscritti illustrati poco conosciuti di Gabriele Mucchi
Authors: Ruzzier Alessandra
Published: December 2023

L'Album presenta i manoscritti di due racconti illustrati di contenuto satirico anti-nazista composti da Gabriele Mucchi per i propri nipoti in occasione del Natale del 1944. Le riproduzioni fotostatiche dei manoscritti si conservano nel Fondo Mucchi del Centro Apice dell'Università degli Studi di Milano.
Aleatorietà e permutabilità nelle ricerche astratto-concrete in Italia. Struttura continua N. 018 di Bruno Munari, Immagini ottenute sostituendo ai numeri i quadrati di Davide Boriani e Random walks by random numbers di Grazia Varisco
Authors: Cimò Irene
Published: December 2023

Il dato aleatorio, elemento che entra regolarmente a far parte delle pratiche artistiche con le sperimentazioni dadaiste e surrealiste, viene ripreso e studiato dagli artisti del secondo Novecento. Una figura cardine è John Cage: il suo arrivo in Italia nel 1959 rappresenta una tappa importante per le riflessioni sul caso e non solo. Nel 1961 Umberto Eco scrive La forma del disordine, pubblicato all’interno dell’Almanacco Letterario Bompiani 1962, in cui l’autore mette in evidenza il rapporto tra arte, scienza e aleatorietà. È accompagnato da riproduzioni fotografiche di opere principalmente di arte cinetica e programmata, tra le quali spiccano Struttura continua N. 018 di Bruno Munari e Immagini ottenute sostituendo ai numeri i quadrati di Davide Boriani. Il primo è un lavoro composto da elementi modulari metallici che, tramite un sistema a incastro, permette al pubblico di creare infinite composizioni. Il secondo è invece basato sul processo di permutabilità da numero a segno grafico, esplicitato già nel titolo.Tra il 1972 e il 1974, Grazia Varisco unisce aleatorietà e permutabilità con la serie Random walks by random numbers,  composta da cinque serigrafie. Associando un colore e una forma arbitrari a numeri casuali usati nella matematica statistica, l’artista ottiene cinque composizioni astratto-geometriche bidimensionali diverse.Tra le tre opere si instaura un dialogo dal punto di vista sperimentale, nonostante la grande differenza tipologica, stilistica e di linguaggio.
1956-1964, incontrare l’America a Roma e Parigi. L’evoluzione del linguaggio figurativo di Giosetta Fioroni dalle tele informali agli Argenti
Authors: Giardini Letizia
Published: December 2023

Alla fine del 1957 Giosetta Fioroni lasciò l’Italia, con l’esigenza di trovare la propria dimensione identitaria all’interno del panorama artistico contemporaneo. Visse fino al 1963 anni di intenso nomadismo tra le sollecitazioni multiformi di Parigi, legata ancora alla tradizione delle avanguardie europee, e la realtà a lei familiare di Roma, che destava il crescente interesse di artisti, critici e collezionisti americani, nonostante gli equilibri precari della Guerra Fredda.
Questo studio intende dimostrare come le modalità non continuative del soggiorno francese, insieme alla distanza geografica e culturale dall’ambiente della sua formazione, permisero all’artista di giungere alla sintesi di un nuovo linguaggio figurativo che scardinava, nel fluire dei grafismi, le precedenti abitudini compositive informali. Esplorando e cristallizzando l’aspetto transeunte del ricordo, i disegni e le carte anticiparono dal 1958 elementi pittorici e tecniche che contraddistinsero, in seguito, gli Argenti.
Attraverso la ricostruzione delle mostre e delle relazioni internazionali di Giosetta Fioroni, è stato analiticamente indagato, per la prima volta, il ruolo centrale di alcune figure per il suo percorso di maturazione umano e professionale, dai découvreurs de talents delle galeries pilotes Facchetti e Breteau, al collezionista Henry Fara. L’identificazione della persona di Gerard Michel ha consentito, inoltre, di anticipare la data dei primi contatti con la Francia al 1956.
Tunceli (Türkiye) de Adaçayı Yetiştiriciliği Potansiyeli
Authors: Armağan Metin
Published: December 2023

Dünya da 454 familyaya ait yaklaşık 357.000 çiçekli bitki bulunmaktadır. Ülkemizde ise 135 familyaya ait yaklaşık 10.000 çiçekli bitki tespit edilmiştir. Bu bitkilerin yaklaşık olarak %32’si endemiktir. Günümüzde tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilerin önemi her geçen gün artmakta ve buna paralel olarak ticret hacmi de genişlemektedir. Parfümeri ve eczacılık gibi alanlarda kullanılan ada çayı hem herba olarak hem de uçucu yağ olarak ticareti yapılan önemli ürünlerden biridir. Türkiye’de 2022 yılında 12.781 dekar alanda 2.356 ton adaçayı yetiştirilmiştir. 2022 yılında 2.434 ton adaçayı ihracatından 8.489.836 dolar, 278 kg ada çayı yağından 5.354 dolar gelir elde edilmiştir. 1.138 ton ada çayı ve 1.144 kg ada çayı yağı ithal edilmiş bunun için 3.080.157 dolar harcama gerçekleşmiştir. Türkiye’nin Yukarı Fırat bölümünde 15 tanesi endemik 38 adaçayı (Salvia) türü doğal yayılış göstermektedir. Tunceli’de ise 6’sı endemik 26 adaçayı türünün doğal yayılışı vardır. İklimsel ve toprak özellikleri ile ada çayı yetiştiriciliği için Tunceli uygun şartları bulundurmaktadır.
Analyzing device-to-device communication performance with amplify-and-forward relaying amid co-channel interference
Authors: Tran Huu Quy
Published: December 2023

Currently, the pressing issue of spectrum limitation, driven by the increasing demand for wireless communication services, has led to the challenge of co-channel interference (CCI) due to the reuse of frequencies in wireless networks. To address this, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as a solution. This report conducts a thorough evaluation of NOMA’s system performance over independent and non-identical Rayleigh fading channels in device-to-device (D2D) communications networks, where CCI is significant. The analysis includes examining the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the upper SINR threshold. Communication channels are defined as independent and non-identical Rayleigh fading channels, and probability expressions are formulated to assess system failure likelihood for two users. Additionally, Monte-Carlo simulations are conducted to validate the proposed theoretical mathematical expressions.
Estrategias en torno a la permanencia y movilidad de posiciones dentro de la profesión de músico orquestal en Paraguay
Authors: Ortiz Arellano Jymmy
Published: December 2023

La Orquesta Sinfónica Nacional (OSN) constituye la primera agrupación sinfónica de carácter estatal en Paraguay, la misma se compone de aproximadamente por 55 orquestantes sinfónicos (OSN, 2022). El objetivo del trabajo fue describir las estrategias de los músicos entrevistados para participar dentro del campo de la música clásica profesional paraguaya. La metodología utilizada fue de enfoque cualitativo y diseño descriptivo. Las técnicas fueron las entrevistas semi estructuradas y la revisión documental, los instrumentos elaborados fueron la guía de entrevista y una matriz de análisis. Los resultados señalan que las principales estrategias para la permanencia y movilidad dentro de la profesión giran en torno a la gran competitividad y precariedad laboral de la misma. En este sentido, la formación continua es una estrategia para la permanencia y movilidad ante la gran competitividad del campo. Por otro lado, la aceptación de la precariedad laboral aparece como una forma de permanecer en el campo ante la falta de mejores oportunidades laborales. Al mismo tiempo, la asociación sindical surge como una estrategia colectiva en la lucha por el mejoramiento de las condiciones laborales.
The Effect of the Covid-19 Pandemic Process on Marital Adjustment and Psychological Well-Being of Married Couples
Authors: Baskaya Ebru , Uzdil Nurcan , Ozguc Safiye
Published: December 2023

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic process on the marital adjustment and psychological well-being of married couples. The pandemic process causes various threats by affecting the life, relationships, and mental health of the individual, family, and society. Fear of catching the coronavirus and uncertainties about the future cause psychological problems, and these problems can sometimes disrupt marital adjustment when they change places and turn towards the spouse.
Methods: The research was conducted in a relational screening model to determine the variables that predict the marital adjustment of married individuals. The population of the research consists of 501 married individuals over the age of 18 who use social media and smartphones in Turkey. The data were obtained by the researchers by sharing the e-survey forms created from the personal information form, the marital adjustment test, and the psychological well-being scale on social media platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, and Instagram.
Results: The participants’ mean score on the marital adjustment scale was 44.22±7.98 while the mean score on the psychological well-being scale was 38.72±14.08. It was determined that the marital adjustment and psychological well-being of the participants were above the mean. As a result of the statistical analysis, a positive and significant (r= 0.201; p=0.001) relationship was found between psychological well-being variables and marital adjustment.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that the pandemic process negatively affected individuals' marital adjustment and psychological well-being.
Keywords: Covid-19; Married couples; Marital adjustment; Psychological well-being
Is Problematic Media Use a Marker for Aggression in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?
Authors: Kara Tayfun , Kocaman Orhan , Avsar Pinar , Kuru Tacettin
Published: December 2023

Background: Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with a series of problems, including aggressive behavior and problematic media use (PMU). However, the literature concerning the relationship between PMU and aggressive behavior patterns in children diagnosed with ADHD is limited. This study examines the relationships between PMU and aggression in children with ADHD.

Methods: One hundred sixty-two children aged 6-12 years diagnosed with ADHD were included in the study. All participants were assessed with DSM-5-based psychiatric evaluations. Aggressive behaviors in children were evaluated using the Children’s Aggression Scale Parent Version (CAS-P). The children’s screen use was scored using the Problematic Media Use Measure Short Form (PMUM-SF). The data obtained were compared using statistical methods.

Results: A significant correlation at the p<.05 level was determined between PMU and the severity of ADHD (mild-moderate and severe). PMU was positively and statistically significantly correlated with verbal aggression (r = 0.422, p < 0.001), aggression against objects and animals (r = 0.367, p < 0.001), provoked physical aggression (r = 0.365, p < 0.001) and unprovoked physical aggression (r = 0.283, p < 0.001). In addition, PMU significantly (p <0.001) predicted verbal aggression, aggression against objects and animals, and provoked and unprovoked physical aggression.

Conclusions: A positive correlation was observed between PMU in children and the risk of aggression in this group, and PMU predicted aggression. These findings may contribute to the formation of guidelines for intervention when problematic behaviors emerge in children diagnosed with ADHD.
NHU CẦU PHÁT TRIỂN CHUYÊN MÔN NGHIỆP VỤ CỦA GIẢNG VIÊN DẠY TIẾNG ANH TẠI MỘT TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Ở VÙNG ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG
Authors: Nga Ngô Huỳnh Hồng
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu này vận dụng phương pháp nghiên cứu hiện tượng (phenomenology) để điều tra nhu cầu phát triển chuyên môn nghiệp vụ (PTCMNV) của giảng viên dạy tiếng Anh tại một trường đại học công lập ở vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Vận dụng lý thuyết học tập của người trưởng thành (Knowles, 1980), nghiên cứu này cho thấy rằng các giảng viên dạy tiếng Anh có nhu cầu tham gia vào các hoạt động PTCMNV được tổ chức thường xuyên, có nội dung phù hợp, có tính hợp tác và phù hợp các giai đoạn nghề nghiệp của giảng viên. Kết quả từ nghiên cứu này nêu bật được các vấn đề quan trọng mà các cán bộ quản lý và các cán bộ lập kế hoạch cần phải xem xét khi tổ chức và triển khai các hoạt động PTCMNV cho giảng viên. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp thêm vào lĩnh vực nghiên cứu liên quan đến nhu cầu PTCMNV của giảng viên dạy tiếng Anh trong bối cảnh giáo dục đại học ở Việt Nam và có thể ứng dụng vào bối cảnh các nước khác.
NUÔI CẤY HAEMATOCOCCUS PLUVIALIS GIAI ĐOẠN SINH DƯỠNG KIỂU BÁN LIÊN TỤC TRONG HỆ THỐNG PSBR PHƯƠNG NGHIÊNG
Authors: Trí Đỗ Thành
Published: December 2023

Bên cạnh việc nuôi tảo kiểu huyền phù để tăng sinh vi tảo Haematococcus pluvialis giai đoạn sinh dưỡng cung cấp cho các giai đoạn và quy mô nuôi kế tiếp, kiểu nuôi kiểu cố định tảo trong hệ thống PSBR phương nghiêng đã được phát triển trong thời gian gần đây. Trong nghiên cứu này, lần đầu tiên vi tảo H. pluvialis được nuôi kiểu bán liên tục trong các hệ thống PSBR kích thước 0,05 m2 × 3 để tăng sinh khối giai đoạn sinh dưỡng, cung cấp nguồn tảo cho các hệ thống PSBR lớn hơn. Việc thay mới môi trường dinh dưỡng với tỉ lệ 30% (tương đương 1,5 L) mỗi ngày cho kết quả tăng sinh khối có thể đạt tới 76 g.m-2 sau 20 ngày nuôi tảo cố định bán liên tục. Tần số thu hoạch cách nhau 10 ngày và tỉ lệ thu sinh khối tảo 90% mỗi lần thu hoạch cho hiệu quả cao nhất. Tổng lượng sinh khối tảo đang ở giai đoạn sinh dưỡng thu hoạch được là 104 g.m-2.