bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ՈՒՍԱՆՈՂՆԵՐԻ ԻՆՔՆՈՒՐՈՒՅՆ ԱՇԽԱՏԱՆՔԻ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐՆ ՕՏԱՐ ԼԵԶՈՒ ՍՈՎՈՐԵԼՈՒ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ / PECULIARITIES OF STUDENTS’ INDIVIDUAL WORK IN THE PROCESS OF STUDYING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: BABAYAN AREVIK , GHOUKASYAN ANOUSH , PETROSYAN SIRAN
Published: November 2021

The goal of the present article is to look into the peculiarities of
students’ individual work in the process of studying a foreign language. The
issue touches upon such notions as classroom and extra-curricular activities,
as well as discusses skills and abilities of students’ individual work, the
development of their personality, creative thinking and the efficiency of
individual work.
El precio de una reforma a medias
Authors: Cardenal Rodolfo
Published: November 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 54, No. 611, 1999: 800-805.
Quantification and assessment of methane emissions from offshore oil and gas facilities on the Norwegian Continental Shelf
Authors: Foulds Amy , Allen Grant , Shaw Jacob T. , Bateson Prudence , Barker Patrick A. , Huang Langwen , Pitt Joseph R. , Lee James D. , Wilde Shona E. , Dominutti Pamela , Purvis Ruth M. , Lowry David , France James L. , Fisher Rebecca E. , Fiehn Alina , Pühl Magdalena , Bauguitte Stéphane J. B. , Conley Stephen A. , Smith Mackenzie L. , Lachlan-Cope Tom , Pisso Ignacio , Schwietzke Stefan
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The oil and gas (O&G) sector is a significant source of methane (CH4) emissions. Quantifying these emissions remains challenging, with many studies highlighting discrepancies between measurements and inventory-based estimates. In this study, we present CH4 emission fluxes from 21 offshore O&G facilities collected in 10 O&G fields over two regions of the Norwegian Continental Shelf in 2019. Emissions of CH4 derived from measurements during 13 aircraft surveys were found to range from 2.6 to 1200 t year−1 (with a mean of 211 t year−1 across all 21 facilities). Comparing this with aggregated operator-reported facility emissions for 2019, we found excellent agreement (within 1σ uncertainty), with mean aircraft-measured fluxes 16 % lower than those reported by operators. We also compared aircraft-derived fluxes with facility fluxes extracted from a global gridded fossil fuel CH4 emission inventory compiled for 2016. We found that the measured emissions were 42 % larger than the inventory for the area covered by this study, for the 21 facilities surveyed (in aggregate). We interpret this large discrepancy not to reflect a systematic error in the operator-reported emissions, which agree with measurements, but rather the representivity of the global inventory due to the methodology used to construct it and the fact that the inventory was compiled for 2016 (and thus not representative of emissions in 2019). This highlights the need for timely and up-to-date inventories for use in research and policy. The variable nature of CH4 emissions from individual facilities requires knowledge of facility operational status during measurements for data to be useful in prioritizing targeted emission mitigation solutions. Surveys of individual facilities may always require this. However, for field-aggregated emissions, our results show that an accurate estimate of total field-level emissions simply requires a sufficiently large and representative sample of facilities, to yield meaningful comparisons and flux statistics, irrespective of operational status information. In summary, this study demonstrates the importance and accuracy of detailed, facility-level emission accounting and reporting by operators and the use of measurement approaches to validate bottom-up accounting.
Novel approach to observing system simulation experiments improves information gain of surface–atmosphere field measurements
Authors: Metzger Stefan , Durden David , Paleri Sreenath , Sühring Matthias , Butterworth Brian J. , Florian Christopher , Mauder Matthias , Plummer David M. , Wanner Luise , Xu Ke , Desai Ankur R.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The observing system design of multidisciplinary field
measurements involves a variety of considerations on logistics, safety, and
science objectives. Typically, this is done based on investigator intuition
and designs of prior field measurements. However, there is potential for
considerable increases in efficiency, safety, and scientific success by
integrating numerical simulations in the design process. Here, we present a
novel numerical simulation–environmental response function (NS–ERF)
approach to observing system simulation experiments that aids
surface–atmosphere synthesis at the interface of mesoscale and microscale
meteorology. In a case study we demonstrate application of the NS–ERF
approach to optimize the Chequamegon Heterogeneous Ecosystem Energy-balance
Study Enabled by a High-density Extensive Array of Detectors 2019
(CHEESEHEAD19). During CHEESEHEAD19 pre-field simulation experiments, we considered the
placement of 20 eddy covariance flux towers, operations for 72 h of
low-altitude flux aircraft measurements, and integration of various remote
sensing data products. A 2 h high-resolution large eddy simulation
created a cloud-free virtual atmosphere for surface and meteorological
conditions characteristic of the field campaign domain and period. To
explore two specific design hypotheses we super-sampled this virtual
atmosphere as observed by 13 different yet simultaneous observing system
designs consisting of virtual ground, airborne, and satellite observations.
We then analyzed these virtual observations through ERFs to yield an optimal
aircraft flight strategy for augmenting a stratified random flux tower
network in combination with satellite retrievals. We demonstrate how the novel NS–ERF approach doubled CHEESEHEAD19's
potential to explore energy balance closure and spatial patterning science
objectives while substantially simplifying logistics. Owing to its modular
extensibility, NS–ERF lends itself to optimizing observing system designs also
for natural climate solutions, emission inventory validation, urban air
quality, industry leak detection, and multi-species applications, among other
use cases.
Reassessing Ireland's Hottest Temperature Record
Authors: Dooley Katherine J. , Kelly Ciaran V. , Seifert Natascha , Myslinski Therese A. , O'Kelly Sophie C. , Siraj Rushna , Crosby Ciara A. , Dunne Jack Kevin , McCauley Kate A. , Donoghue James O. , Gaddren Eoin D. , Conway Daniel P. , Cooney Jordan W. , McCarthy Niamh M. , Cullen Eoin P. , Noone Simon J. , Murphy Conor , Thorne Peter W.
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The highest currently recognised air temperature (33.3 °C) ever recorded in the Republic of Ireland was logged at Kilkenny Castle in 1887. The original observational record however no longer exists. Given that Ireland is now the only country in Europe to have a national heat record set in the 19th century, a reassessment of the verity of this record is both timely and valuable. The present analysis undertakes a fundamental reassessment of the plausibility of the 1887 temperature record using methods similar to those used to assess various weather extremes under WMO auspices over recent years. Specifically, we undertake an inter-station reassessment using sparse available records and make recourse to the new and improved 20CRv3 sparse-input reanalysis product. Neither surrounding available stations nor the reanalysis offer substantive support for the Kilkenny record of 33.3 °C being correct. Moreover, recent data rescue efforts have uncovered several earlier extreme values, one of which exceeds the Kilkenny value (33.5 °C on 16th July 1876 recorded at the Phoenix Park). However, the sparsity of early observational networks, a distinct lack of synoptic support from 20CRv3 for many of the extreme heat values, and the fact that these measurements were obtained using non-standard exposures leads us to conclude that there is grossly insufficient evidence to support any of these 19th Century extremes as robust national heat record candidates. Data from the early 20th Century onwards benefits from a denser network of stations undertaking measurements in a more standardised manner, many under the direct auspices of Met Éireann and its predecessors, adhering to WMO guidance and protocols. This enables more robust cross-checking of records. We argue that the Met Éireann recognised 20th Century heat record from Boora in 1976 verifies as the most plausible robust national temperature record based upon the synoptic situation and comparisons with nearby neighbouring stations. This measurement of 32.5 °C thus likely constitutes the highest reliably recorded temperature measurement in the Republic of Ireland. Ultimately, the formal decision on any reassessment and reassignment of the national record rests with the national meteorological service, Met Éireann.
Virtual Fieldtrips: construction, delivery, and implications for future geological fieldtrips
Authors: Pugsley Jessica Helen , Howell John A. , Hartley Adrian , Buckley Simon J. , Brackenridge Rachel , Schofield Nicholas , Maxwell Gail , Chmielewska Magda , Ringdal Kari , Naumann Nicole , Vanbiervliet Joris
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Virtual geological fieldtrips have become increasingly popular over the last decade, with the advent of remote piloted vehicles (RPVs; drones) leading to progressively sophisticated photorealistic virtual outcrops (VOs). As the COVID-19 pandemic led to widespread international travel restrictions, virtual fieldtrips (VFTs) became practical, and necessary substitutes for traditional fieldtrips. This contribution explores two VFTs delivered to a master’s level Petroleum Geoscience course at the University of Aberdeen, normally run as traditional fieldtrips to the Spanish Pyrenees and Utah. The paper describes the delivery of these VFTs and examines student perception, gauged primarily through questionnaires. The VFTs were run in LIME, a software specifically designed for the interpretation of 3D models and the delivery of VFTs. Overall, the student questionnaires reflect the satisfaction of group with the teaching method and feedback was more positive for the virtual fieldtrips than the equivalent real-world trips in earlier years. Our findings also highlight several notable advantages associated with VFTs, including the ability to examine geology data at a range of scales, financial and access inclusivity, and reduced environmental impact. Several disadvantages with VFTs were also highlighted, including a reduction in social cohesion, and missing out on the experience of travelling and being outdoors. Our findings highlight implications for future application of VFTs and the opportunity to utilise both traditional fieldtrips and VFTs within a blended learning approach.
Marine forearc structure of eastern Java and its role in the 1994 Java tsunami earthquake
Authors: Xia Yueyang , Geersen Jacob , Klaeschen Dirk , Ma Bo , Lange Dietrich , Riedel Michael , Schnabel Michael , Kopp Heidrun
Published: November 2021

Abstract. We resolve a previously unrecognized shallow subducting
seamount from a re-processed multichannel seismic profile crossing the 1994
Mw 7.8 Java tsunami earthquake rupture area. Seamount subduction occurs where
the overriding plate experiences uplift by lateral shortening and vertical
thickening. Pronounced back-thrusting at the landward slope of the forearc
high and the formation of splay faults branching off the landward flank of
the subducting seamount are observed. The location of the seamount in
relation to the 1994 earthquake hypocentre and its co-seismic slip model
suggests that the seamount acted as a seismic barrier to the up-dip
co-seismic rupture propagation of this moderate-size earthquake.
Modelling the effect of submarine iceberg melting on glacier-adjacent water properties
Authors: Davison Benjamin Joseph , Cowton Tom , Sole Andrew , Cottier Finlo , Nienow Pete
Published: November 2021

Abstract. The rate of ocean-driven retreat of Greenland’s tidewater glaciers remains highly uncertain in predictions of future sea level rise, in part due to poorly constrained glacier-adjacent water properties. Icebergs and their meltwater contributions are likely important modifiers of fjord water properties, yet their effect is poorly understood. Here, we use a 3-D ocean circulation model, coupled to a submarine iceberg melt module, to investigate the effect of submarine iceberg melting on glacier-adjacent water properties in a range of idealised settings. Submarine iceberg melting can modify glacier-adjacent water properties in three principle ways: (1) substantial cooling and modest freshening in the upper ~50 m of the water column; (2) warming of Polar Water at intermediate depths due to iceberg melt-induced upwelling of warm Atlantic Water, and; (3) warming of the deeper Atlantic Water layer when vertical temperature gradients through this layer are steep (due to vertical mixing of warm water at depth), but cooling of the Atlantic Water layer when vertical temperature gradients are shallow. The overall effect of iceberg melt is to make glacier-adjacent water properties more uniform with depth. When icebergs extend to, or below, the depth of a sill at the fjord mouth, they can cause cooling throughout the entire water column. All of these effects are more pronounced in fjords with higher iceberg concentrations and deeper iceberg keel depths. These iceberg melt-induced changes to glacier-adjacent water properties will reduce rates of glacier submarine melting near the surface, but increase them in the Polar Water layer, and cause typically modest impacts in the Atlantic Water layer. These results characterise the important role of submarine iceberg melting in modifying ice sheet-ocean interaction, and highlight the need to improve representations of fjord processes in ice sheet-scale models.
Surrogate models for the blade element momentum aerodynamic model using non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansions
Authors: Haghi Rad , Crawford Curran
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In typical industrial practice based on IEC standards, wind turbine simulations are computed in the time domain for each mean wind speed bin using a few number of unsteady wind seeds. Software such as FAST, BLADED or HAWC2 can be used to capture the unsteadiness and uncertainties of the wind in the simulations. The statistics of these aeroelastic simulations output are extracted and used to calculate fatigue and extreme loads on the wind turbine components. The minimum requirement of having six seeds does not guarantee an accurate estimation of the overall statistics. One solution might be running more seeds; however, this will increase the computation cost. Moreover, to move beyond Blade Element Momentum (BEM) based tools toward vortex/potential flow formulations, a reduction in the computational cost associated with the unsteady flow and uncertainty handling is required. This study illustrates the unsteady wind aerodynamic statistics' stationary character based on the standard turbulence models. This character is shown based on the output of NREL 5MW simulations. Afterwards, we propose a non-intrusive Polynomial Chaos Expansion approach to build a surrogate model of the loads' statistics, NREL 5MW rotor thrust and torque, at each time step, to estimate the extreme statistics more accurately and efficiently.
Advancing a Five-Level Typology of Homelessness Prevention
Authors: Fitzpatrick Suzanne , Mackie Peter , Wood Jenny
Published: November 2021

This paper aims to demonstrate the efficacy of a five-level homelessness prevention typology, encompassing universal, targeted, crisis, emergency, and recovery categories. We argue that this typology can be deployed to illuminate key comparisons in homelessness prevention policy and practice between different jurisdictions and over time. Meanwhile, it avoids the confusions and overlaps that occur in extant categorisations. Using the UK jurisdictions as an empirical testbed for this analytical framework, four key lessons emerge which we contend have resonance across much of the global north. First, though there is growing evidence of the importance of both universal prevention measures (particularly the delivery of affordable housing and poverty reduction), and targeted preventative interventions (focused on high risk groups and transitions), practical action on both fronts has been deeply deficient to date. Second, and more encouragingly, there is a nascent shift in homelessness practice from an overwhelming focus on basic, emergency interventions, towards more upstream attempts to avert the kind of crisis situations that can lead to homelessness arising in the first place. Third, and also welcome, is a trend within recovery interventions from treatment-led to more housing-led models, albeit that this shift has been frustratingly slow to materialise in many countries. Fourth, across all of these categories of homelessness prevention, there remain substantial evidence gaps, especially outside of the US.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN MEDIA FILM (STUDI KASUS : PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA SISWA KELAS X SMAN 15 DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Aufar Ayu Alivia , Wirastania Aniek
Published: November 2021

Abstact            The purpose of  this study was to test the effectiveness of cinematherapy techniques in group guidance services for sex education for class X students at SMAN 15 Surabaya. The research design used in this study used a one group pre-test post-test design which was given to 7 students in class X with a low sex education score category. This research method uses quantitative research. The scale used in measuring the instrument is sex education. Seeing the current phenomenon, is the reason for researchers to conduct research on the low level of sex education in our country. Researchers chose SMAN 15 Surabaya as a place of research. Researchers used non-parametric data analysis techniques and the Wilcoxon test. The results of data interpretation using the Wilcoxon test are known as Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) is 0.018. Value 0.018 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is acceptable. There is a significant influence in group guidance services using cinematherapy techniques on sex education for class X students at SMAN 15 Surabaya. Keywords: Seks Education, Cinematherapy, Group Guidances. AbstrakTujuan melakukan penelitian ini untuk menguji kefektifan teknik cinematherapy di dalam pemberian layanan konseling bimbingan kelompok terhadap pendidikan seks siswa kelas X di SMAN 15 Surabaya. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre-test post-test design yang diberikan pada 7 siswa kelas X dengan kategori skor pendidikan seks yang rendah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan didalam pengukuran instrument adalah pendidikan seks. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi saat ini, menjadi alasan peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian tentang rendahnya pendidikan seks yang ada di negara kita. Peneliti memilih SMAN 15 Surabaya sebagai tempat penelitiannya. Peneliti menggunakan teknik analisis data non parametric dan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil interpretasi data yang menggunakan uji Wilcoxon diketahui Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) brnilai 0,018. Nilai 0,018 0,05, maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa Ho dapat diterima. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan di dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik cinematherapy terhadap pendidikan seks siswa kelas X di SMAN 15 Surabaya. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Seks, Cinematherapy, Bimbingan Kelompok
LITERATUR REVIEW:PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI PERAH (BREAST PUMPING) DENGAN TERCAPAINYA KEBUTUHAN ASI EKSLUSIF BAYI
Authors: Pringgayuda Fitra , Wijayanto Tri , Fitafiya Winda
Published: November 2021

ASI merupakan makanan terbaik dan paling sempurna untuk bayi maka dari itu bayi usia 0-6 bulan hanya memerlukan ASI eksklusif tanpa tambahan lainya, pemberian ASI dapat dilakukan dengan cara breast pumbing metode ini digunakan bagi ibu yang bekerja diluar rumah untuk tetap memberikan ASI eksklusif pada anaknya. Tujuan : untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan ibu dalam pemberian asi perah (breast  pumping) dengan tercapainya kebutuhan asi ekslusif bayitahun 2020.Desain :Literature Review (LR). Sumber data : Database yang digunakan yaitu pubmed  (tahun 2017 sd 2019) dan  goole scholar  (2013 sd 2019). Metode Review :pengetahuan, ASI eksklusif, breast pumping. Terdapat 25 artikel full teks dengan problem sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu hubunganpengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Asi Perah dengan tercapainya ASI eksklusif pada bayi, outcome ada hubungan ada hubungan pengetahuan Ibu Dalam Pemberian Asi Perah (Breast  Pumping) dengan Tercapainya Kebutuhan Asi Ekslusif Bayi, desain studi cross-sectional dan tahun terbit mulai dari tahun 2013 dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris. Saran: Diharapkan para ibu untuk memberikan ASI secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan terutama ibu bekerja dengan cara breast pumping, hal ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi hak kesehatan anak dan menjaga asupan amakanan yang berkualitas bagi bayi usia 0-6 bulan yaitu ASI eksklusif
MEDIA BOOKLET DAN AUDIOVISUAL EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA DENGAN BALITA STUNTING
Authors: . Juniah , Apriliawati Anita , Sulaiman Suhendar
Published: November 2021

Stunting merupakan salah satu karakteristik yang menandakan terjadinya masalah gizi  yang  berulang dan dalam waktu  yang  lama,  sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan orangtua untuk merawat balita dengan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh edukasi merawat balita  stunting melalui  media  booklet  dan audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan orangtua. Metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pre and post-testawithout control. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan paired t-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki balita stunting dengan usia24 – 60 bulan di Puskesmas Kota Karang. Jumlahsampel (N) = 30terdiridari3kelompok, setiap kelompok terdapat 10 responden. Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan signifikan rata-rata pengetahuan (p=0,003) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi melalui media booklet. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan (p=0,000) orangtua sebelum dan sesudah diberikanedukasi melalui media audiovisual. Terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan (p=0,000) orangtua sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi melalui media booklet dan audiovisual. Media booklet dan audiovisual lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media secara terpisah atau sendiri – sendiri. Oleh karena itu media booklet dan audiovisual yang digabungkan jadi satu saat penyuluhan atau pendidikan kesehatan dipelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orangtua dapat diterapkan.
Perancangan Sistem Pendataan Permohonan Surat Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kecamatan Lubuk Sikarah Kota Solok
Authors: Noviardi Refli , Fryonanda Harfebi
Published: November 2021

This research has been done on Lubuk Sikarah subdistrict office city of Solok by collectingdata because the system that used to work still not optimal. Therefore, analysis of the data collected bythe system design tool that aims to optimized IMB data processing using Java Netbean programminglanguage and database MYSQL. This research method used is a field of research, there are researchlibraries and research laboratories. Thus, it produced a new system analysis using tools such as ASI(FlowInformation System), DFD(Data Flow Diagram), ERD(Entity Relationship Diagram), and the ContextDiagram. These tools will be generated several interrelated files in a database management. And thenew system is expected to improve the quality of IMB petition data processing sistem on suddistrict ofLubuk Sikarah Office.
Sistem Informasi Persediaan Obat di Puskesmas Sepatan Tangerang
Authors: Amerta Yusuf , Ziveria Mira
Published: November 2021

Sepatan Health Center is a facility or health service agency that serves for the health of thecommunity on district Sepatan, at this place there is a pharmacy which is a container medicine. As afunction of accelerating and facilitate the activities of drug data management, it needs technology thatis implemented in the health service agency that is Sepatan Tangerang Health Center. The purpose ofthis research is to build the Information System of Drug Inventory at Sepatan Tangerang Public HealthCenter with web based by using Prototype development method which starts with flowchart analysis,design using UML Diagram and PHP programming language and MySQL database and test with BlackBox. The result of this research is a Drug Inventory Information System that can perform the process ofdrug data input transactions, receipt transactions, location change transactions, expense transactionsand booking transactions and generate a good report of each transaction made.
Evaluarea rolului genotipului în răspunsul antioxidativ la tomatele infectate cu virusuri
Authors:   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Marii Liliana , Andronic Larisa ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Smerea Svetlana ,   Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, Balasova Natalia ,   Federal Scientific Center for Vegetable Growing, Russia
Published: November 2021

Studying the particularities of manifestation of defensive indicators – POX and PPO in case of in-fection with 2 types of viruses of different virus-host combinations (sensitive, tolerant, resistant) was per-formed in basis of analysis of variance. The obtained results denote a significant contribution of all ana-lyzed factors in the variability of PPO and POX indices, the major contribution returning to the genotype, followed by viral infection, the type of viral infection with a variable dose of contribution depending on the applied matrix. The PPO index expressed a higher specificity of the genotype response depending on the virus applied compared to POX. At the same time, it was found that TAV had a higher contribution in the variability of POX and PPO, compared to TMV.
Оптимизация элементов технологии возделывания томатов в защищенном грунте по малообъемной технологии
Authors:   Polimer Gaz Conducte SRL, Republic of Moldova, Пономаренко Елена , Пазяева Татьяна ,   T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie
Published: November 2021

The elements of the technology of cultivation of tomatoes by a low-volume hydroponic method using the mineral wool substrate "Grodan" have been studied. The advantages of growing crops by the method of low-volume technology in the greenhouse complex SRL "Polimer Gaz Conducte", Falesti, Moldova are shown. The trade name of the branch is "EcoAgroPrim". Greenhouse SRL "PolimerGazPrim" is a member of the Moldovan Association "Association of Farmers of Moldova", which includes 128 greenhouse facilities. The enterprise produces 130-245 tons of pink-fruited indoor (greenhouse) tomato per year. We studied and analyzed the elements of technology for growing tomatoes in greenhouses using low-volume technology and carried out phenological observations and biometric measurements of plants for several years 2015-2020. It is shown that based on the analysis of phenological observations and biometric measurements, a table of the seasonal development of the crop was compiled, and the highest yield was noted in May and June for all years of observation and, accordingly, the gross harvest was the highest during this period.
邁向未來的教育創新
Authors: 蔡進雄 蔡進雄
Published: November 2021

為推廣教育111理念，本書以「教育創新理念」、「教育新知發展」與「教育創新實踐」三大篇為架構進行撰寫，「教育創新理念篇」論及疫情後的未來教育創新、「學習羅盤」的教育學理與指標系統、精進教與學的學校領導新取向、COVID-19下的教師線上教學效能、幼兒學習運算思維提升問題解決能力，「教育新知發展篇」跟進社會困境理論、老少代間共學、新課綱對我國高中進修部學習影響、校長實踐智慧、個人實驗教育等最新情況，「教育創新實踐篇」則觀察學校教育品質保證、臺北市創新教育之實踐、師傅校長培訓、臺北市教師希望心坊的實務運作。本書各章均通過雙匿名審查，篇篇精彩可讀，內容見解精闢，且能掌握教育創新發展趨勢，並體現符應教育111理念，對於教育學術及實務工作夥伴而言，相當值得詳加研讀及參考。

作者簡介

吳清山　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所教授

楊瑞濱　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所博士生．臺北市立復興高級中學教務主任

鄭崇趁　111 教育發展協進會常務理事．國立臺北教育大學教育經營與管理學系教授

鄭依萍　國立彰化師範大學公民教育與公共事務學系助理教授

黃旭鈞　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所副教授．社團法人111教育發展協進會常務理事

高家斌　南臺科技大學幼兒保育系教授

蘇玲慧　國立臺北教育大學教育經營與管理學系博士後研究員

孫良誠　國立清華大學幼兒教育學系副教授兼任系主任

蔡進雄　國家教育研究院教育制度及政策研究中心研究員．臺北市奎山實驗高級中等學校校長

王令宜　國家教育研究院教育制度及政策研究中心助理研究員．社團法人111教育發展協進會祕書長

蔡明學　國家教育研究院教育制度及政策研究中心副研究員

林雍智　社團法人111教育發展協進會理事

黃世隆　臺北市立大學教育行政與評鑑研究所博士．臺北市立大理高級中學主任

劉彥廷　臺北市實驗教育創新發展中心專案教師

劉春榮　臺北市立大學名譽教授．社團法人111教育發展協進會常務監事．財團法人臺北市私立景文高級中學董事長

曾燦金　臺北市政府教育局局長．社團法人111教育發展協進會常務理事

諶亦聰　臺北市政府教育局專門委員

林奎宇　臺北市政府教育局特教科科長

林雅婷　臺北市政府教育局局長祕書．臺北市南港區成德國小教師

林信志　國家教育研究院教育制度及政策研究中心副研究員．教育部中小學課程師資教學與評量跨系統協作委員．中華創新資訊與應用統計學會秘書長．中華民國中小學校長協會教育顧問

謝麗華　前臺北市教師研習中心主任．臺北市政府教育局聘任督學

尤惠娟　臺北市教師研習中心組長
Barns perspektiv i forskning om barns psykiska hälsa – förhållningssätt och utmaningar
Authors: Zetterqvist Nelson Karin
Published: November 2021

I den här artikeln diskuteras barns perspektiv som utmaning och förhållningssätt i forskning om psykisk hälsa och ohälsa hos barn och unga. Utgångspunkten tas i frågan hur barns perspektiv i forskning skiljer sig från barns perspektiv såsom det definieras i politiska sammanhang. Mot bakgrund av de reflekterande kritiska synpunkter som mejslats fram av barn och barndomsforskare idag framträder en viktig skillnad. Den bygger på att forskare synliggör sina teoretiska och metodologiska utgångspunkter när resultat som omfattar barns perspektiv presenteras. Det blir en särskild utmaning när allt fler forskare från ämnen också utanför barn och barndomsforskning börjar utgå ifrån barns perspektiv. Ytterligare en utmaning knyter an till forskningsområdet barns psykiska hälsa och ohälsa. Med stöd av Ian Hackings teoretiska resonemang om ”the looping effects” (Hacking 1995, 1999) diskuteras ett sätt varpå barns perspektiv kan bidra till en breddning av forskning om psykisk hälsa ochohälsa.
Et blikk på barns vilkår for fysisk aktivitet inne i barnehager: En komparativ studie, 1981 og 2009
Authors: Stokke Anne
Published: November 2021

Det fysiske miljøet har betydning for barns lek og læring og det er viktig for kvaliteten i barnehagers virksomhet. Hvilke innemiljø tilbys barna, hvor mye tid får barna til lek inne og hvilke restriksjoner finnes knyttet til fysisk aktiv lek? Artikkelen vil især fokusere på kroppslig lek og endringer over tid. Derfor vil resultatene fra en landsrepresentativ kvantitativ spørreundersøkelse i norske barnehager i 2009 sammenlignes med en tilsvarende kartleggingsundersøkelse fra 1981 (Stokke 1982). Resultatene viser at endringene er relativt store og for det meste negative med tanke på barns muligheter for fysisk aktivitet inne. Hvis flere utebarnehager kan forklare at innemiljøene er blitt fattigere med tanke på muligheter til fysisk aktivitet, er det positivt. Andre forklaringer kan være uegnede bygg, lite vektlegging av og kunnskap om det fysiske miljøets betydning for lek eller en vektlegging av mer skoleforberedende aktiviteter. Hvis dette betyr flere stillesittende inneaktiviteter og mindre utelek, ser jeg dette som uheldig ut fra et fysisk aktivitetsperspektiv.
Relasjonelle aspekt ved læring i pedagogiske relasjoner mellom voksne og barn
Authors: Husevåg Heidi Hege
Published: November 2021

Dette arbeidet er basert på intervju med 15 voksne personer som forteller om sin barndom og deler noen episoder knyttet til det å være foreldre. Jeg arbeider innen en hermeneutisk fenomenologisk tradisjon og knytter meg til metodologi utviklet av van Manen (1997). Fenomenologi og pedagogikk er begge orientert mot konkrete episoder og fenomener i det alminnelige, hverdagslige liv (Sævi 2007, van Manen 1991/1993, Nohl 1970, Bollnow 1968/1989, Mollenhauer 1983/1996). Forståelsen av hva en pedagogisk relasjon er, bygger på arbeidet til Sævi (2005, 2007). Diskusjonen av aspekt som kan bidra til at det blir store endringer – vendepunkt – i relasjonen mellom voksne og barn, knyttes blant annet til tanker hos den danske filosofen K. E. Løgstrup og Otto Friedrich Bollnow sin artikkel om den pedagogiske atmosfæren. Min intensjon med denne artikkelen er å oppdage og diskutere pedagogiske aspekt som kan bidra til at relasjoner mellom voksne og barn kan være, utvikle seg til og forbli gode og byggende relasjoner.
Sammendrag av doktorgradsavhandlinger
Authors: Bjerke Håvard , Haraldstad Kristin , Horton Paul , Olsson Elin , Sjöblom Björn , Steinsbekk Silje
Published: November 2021

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Fra redaksjonen
Authors: Bergnéhr Disa
Published: November 2021

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Effekten av anti-mobbetiltak på skolebarn
Authors: Gravdal Kvarme Lisbeth
Published: November 2021

Mobbing har stor utbredelse i skolen og mobbing kan bidra til store helseproblemer for de som rammes av den. Mange anti-mobbeprogram har blitt implementert i skolen, men få har blitt evaluert med fokus på hvilket tiltaksnivå som er mest effektivt. I denne artikkelen presenteres hvilke antimobbetiltak som har mest effekt på ulike nivåer i tre utvalgte oversiktsartikler. Resultatet fra disse oversiktsartiklene viste at tiltak som rettes mot både individ og miljø har mest effekt mot mobbing. Intensive og vedvarende skolebaserte tiltak der lærer og elever sammen med andre samarbeidspartnere deltar, viser best effekt. Det er behov for mer forskning om nettmobbing og på tverrfaglig samarbeid med hjem og skole.
Barns selvoppfatningsarbeid: Livshistorier om flyttinger mellom hjem og fosterhjem
Authors: Angel Bjørn Øystein
Published: November 2021

Artikkelen analyserer ti barns opplevelser og oppfatninger etter til dels langvarige plasseringer i fosterhjem i Norge. Hensikten er å løfte fram og synliggjøre hvordan barns selvoppfatning bestående av personlige symboler og selvfølelsen påvirkes ved opphold og flyttinger, hjemmefra til fosterhjem og hjem igjen. Undersøkelsen viser tre typer endringer. Noen barn får en styrket selvoppfatning. Det andre mønsteret viser barn som får en mer dempet selvoppfatning. Det siste mønsteret viser barn som ikke opplever noen endring.
Stöd och belastning – föräldrars erfarenheter av personlig assistans till barn med autism och utvecklingsstörning
Authors: Olsson Ingrid , Flygare Katarina , Roll-Pettersson Lise
Published: November 2021

Denna artikel beskriver en kvalitativ intervjustudie av föräldrars erfarenheter av stödinsatsen personlig assistans till barn. Deltagare är åtta föräldrar till sex barn med autism och/eller utvecklingsstörning i Sverige. Intervjuerna analyserades med tolkande fenomenologisk analys. Resultatet visar att föräldrar ser personlig assistans som viktig men också som förknippad med problem. Organisationen av personlig assistans är inte anpassad för den enskilda familjens förutsättningar, personliga assistenter uppfattas som okunniga och barnen har lite inflytande. Med hjälp av Bronfenbrenners (1979) ekologiska modell visas hur personlig assistans kan anpassas bättre til familjer. Studien tyder också på att det behövs ett större kunskapsutbyte mellan yrkesverksamma och familjer samt en ökad förståelseför förälderns ofta komplexa roll som assistent, expert, målsättare och genomdrivare.
”Jag är inte diktator – jag är också mamma”: Om föräldrastöd och föräldraansvar kring barns fetma och översikt
Authors: Bergström Helena , Roll Bennet Petra
Published: November 2021

I Sverige liksom i många andra länder har barns övervikt och fetma ökat. Ett sätt att motverka denna problematik är stöd riktat till föräldrar. Föräldrar anses ha en central betydelse för barns matvanor och fysiska aktivitet och stöd och råd till föräldrar poängterar gränssättning, uppmuntran och att föräldernska fungera som en förebild för barnet. Genom intervjuer med föräldrar till barn med övervikt/fetma visar denna artikel hur föräldrar hanterar råd och anvisningar i sitt dagliga liv. Det visar sig att föräldrarna står inför ett komplext dilemma som innebär att de beaktar såväl fysisk som psykisk hälsa samt den vardagliga förhandlingen mellan föräldrar och barn. Sett ur ett omsorgsetiskt perspektiv utmanas idén om en rationell förälder som handlar i enlighet med kunskaper om vad som är en hälsosam livsstil. Föräldraskap innebär mycket mer än att kontrollera barnets vikt och sätta gränser.
Hvor bevæger idegrundlaget i det nordiske familiearbejde sig hen? En kritisk diskursanalyse af forældreprogrammet ”De Utrolige År”
Authors: Pharès Karin
Published: November 2021

I seks år har den danske regering støttet implementeringen og udbredelsen af en ganske særlig måde at strukturere det kommunale familiearbejde på. Denne politiske og økonomiske støtte retter sig mod 18 såkaldte ”familieprogrammer” og opfattes i nærværende artikel som et forsøg på at styre familiearbejdet i en bestemt retning. Artiklen bygger på en kritisk diskursanalyse og søger at belyse betydningen af de politiske styringstiltag, som de kommer til udtryk i ét af de 18 programmer (”De Utrolige År”). Analysen belyser, hvordan ”De Utrolige År” (re-)producerer to divergerende diskurser. Den ene, og mest dominerende, diskurs objektgør og kategoriserer børn i passive og heteronome positioner, ligesom den positionerer voksne som ansvarlige for at modellere og regulere børn. Den anden af de to overordnede diskurser er mindre udtalt og den indsætter børn og voksne i en symmetrisk relation, der kategoriserer dem som ligeværdige subjekter med agens, kompetencer og talenter. Endvidere diskuterer artiklen risikoen for, at det politiske styringsrationale og de manual- og evidensbaserede programmer mistænkeliggør de professionelles kompetence til at strukturere det faglige felt, hvilket kan medføre, at den praktiske erfaringsbaserede viden undermineres og udgrænses til fordel for programmernes paradigmatiske idegrundlag.
Kurs som trening i selvstyringen av foreldre med barn i fosterhjem
Authors: Angel Bjørn Øystein
Published: November 2021

I nasjonal eller internasjonal sammenheng foreligger det ikke forskningsbasert kunnskap om foreldreveiledningsprogrammer rettet mot foreldre som har sine barn i fosterhjem. Artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i et slikt kurs. Den viser hvordan kurset framstår som en ledelsesteknologi hvor foreldrenes selvforhold iscenesettes som et sentralt styringsobjekt. Artikkelen viser hvordan kurset muliggjør bestemte former for selvledelse. Michel Foucaults begrep selvteknologi og perspektiver om makt anvendes som teoretisk utgangspunkt for å drøfte foreldrenes opplevelser.
När föräldrarna inte räcker till – anlitade och lämpliga fosterhem under 1900-talet
Authors: Bergman Ann-Sofie
Published: November 2021

I alla tider och i alla samhällen har det funnits barn som av olika skäl inte har kunnat växa upp hos sina biologiska föräldrar. Lösningarna på problemen har varierat, i Sverige har det vanligaste varit att dessa barn placerats i fosterhem. När lagen om samhällets barnavård trädde i kraft år 1926 blev det obligatoriskt för alla kommuner att inrätta en barnavårdsnämnd. Dessa nämnder ansvarade för placeringar av barn och för kontroll av fosterhem. Fosterföräldrarna skulle vara lämpliga. Denna artikelhandlar om vilka som anlitades som fosterföräldrar under 1900-talet. Studien bygger på textanalyser av fosterbarnsvårdens praktik. Studien visar att barnavårdsnämnden hade ambitionen att placera barn i familjekonstellationer som bedömdes vara ”normala” och ”naturliga”, för att bidra till normalisering. Fosterföräldrarna skulle helst vara gifta par. De skulle varken vara för gamla eller för unga. I mitten av seklet var fosterföräldrar ur mellanskiktet överrepresenterade. Under 1970-talet var det ett skifte i vilka som anlitades. Det blev exempelvis mindre vanligt med placering hos släktingar. Det ställdes nya krav på fosterföräldrarnas lämplighet. Tidigare erfarenhet av barn ansågs nu önskvärt. Vissa fosterföräldrar kunde benämnas som en typ av experter, deras hem kunde beskrivas i termer av behandlingshem.
Tokluk İndeksi Ölçümünde Kullanılan, EFNARC ve Yuvarlak Plaka Eğilme Deney Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KÜLEKÇİ Gökhan
Published: November 2021

Özellikle madencilik ve inşaat sektöründe sıkça kullanılan püskürtme beton boru hattı aracılığıyla basınçlı hava ile iletilen agrega, çimento, su ve bazı kimyasal katkı maddelerinden oluşan ve püskürtme yoluyla yapılan beton olarak tanımlanır. Tahkimat gerektirmeden hızlı bir şekilde uygulanabildiği, istenilen şekilde şekillendirilebildiği ve her türlü yüzeye uygulanabildiği için yeraltı mühendisliği inşaatları, kaya ve zemin desteği, yapıların kaplama ve onarımı gibi birçok alanda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu avantajlarına ek olarak, beton içerisinde farklı miktar ve yapıda lif kolaylıkla katıla bilinir. Gelişen teknoloji ile betonda lif kullanımı artmıştır. Lif kullanımının temel nedeni enerji sönümleme özelliğidir. Tokluk olarak da isimlendirilen, yük-sehim eğrisinin altında kalan alanı ile ifade eden bu özellik, malzemenin mekanik (Çatlak direnci, süneklilik, darbe direnci vb.) özelliği ile bağlantılıdır. Tokluk enerji absorbsiyonu genel olarak iki farklı yöntemle ölçülmektedir. Bunlar EFNARC plaka eğilme deneyi ve yuvarlak plaka eğilme deneyleridir. Bu çalışmada püskürtme betonda ve diğer lifli betonlarda kullanılan plaka eğilme deneyleri ayrıntılı bir şekilde araştırılmış ve literatür çalışmaları incelenmiştir.
U-2 Hazrat Umar’s power of judgment and his methodology of reasoning from the Quran
Authors: Gondal Muhammad Yaqoob , Chhijan Hadi Bux , Rana Amanullah
Published: November 2021

This paper attempts to highlight the will power and wisdom of Hazrat Umar(R.A) in solving the problems he faced in his life. It highlights that how he sought guidance from Quranic verses on different occasions to settle different problems during his caliphate. On one hand this paper illustrates his intelligence and on the other hand it invites us to see guidance from the Holy Quran in daily life affairs. The rationale of present research is that the researcher felt a dire need to follow the footsteps of Hazrat Umar (RA) . So that all the Muslims should seek guidance from the Holy Quran as was done by Hazrat Umar(RA) . A lot of books on lives of companions (SahabaKiram RA) and history of Islam urge the Muslims to follow his footsteps in gaining determinations and forethought. Moreover, this paper focusses different aspects of Hazrat Umar (RA)’s life such as the conceding of Qasar prayer during sea voyage, religious freedom, decision about Landin the conquered territory and rights of minorities in the Muslim state have also been discussed. All these issues which have been discussed in relation to Hazrat Umar (RA)’s life have a close association with the reformation of society. Ignorance of Hazrat Umar (RA)’s examplary life may lead the muslim society to degradation. The findings suggest that in difficult situationsmuslim society must follow Hazrat Umar (RA)’s footsteps.
U-5 The research analysis of the merits, methodology and bibliography of al-bidayah walnihaya li-ibne kathir
Authors: Rizwan Ghazali Hafiz Muhammad , Shah Feroz Uddin
Published: November 2021

In this article, the features of Al-Bida'at wa Al-Nahayat witten by Ibne Kathir , its methodology and sources have been analyzed. The study of "Beginning and End" suggests that you wanted to compile Islamic history in the light of authentic hadiths. This is because the deep color of the hadith can be seen from the beginning to the end of his history in "Al-Bida'at wa Al-Nahayat". The collections of hadith which you have used in composing this book. They are mentioned below. The beginning and the end of Imam Ibn Katheer is the city of horizons and authoritative work which has been published many times in fourteen volumes from Cairo Beirut Dar Yar. Authentic history, reliable biography of the prophets, a collection of hadiths and relics and the source of the wise. The greatest and most important feature of this book is its authenticity. The author has made the source of the authentic sayings of the Qur'an and Sunnah and the scholars and the Moorkhin and has tried his best to avoid false traditions and Israeli superstitions and biased and unreliable sayings and he has been very successful in this. Another feature of it is its brevity and comprehensiveness. Unnecessary things are ignored but all the necessary and significant information is available.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TURİZM ANLAYIŞI KAPSAMINDA BİR DESTİNASYON YÖNETİM MODELİ ÖNERİSİ
Authors: AKYOL Ceyhun
Published: November 2021

Çalışmanın temel düşüncesi, Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesinin önemli turizm destinasyonlarından biri olan Artvin’deki turizm faaliyetlerinin daha etkin ve verimli bir biçimde gerçekleşmesi adına sürdürülebilir bir destinasyon yönetim modeli ile yönetilmesi gerekliliğidir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın paydaşları Artvin sınırları içerisinde hizmet veren kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarının turizm alanındaki yetkilileri, Artvin ili ve ilçeleri ile il sınırları dışında faaliyet gösteren turizm temalı sivil toplum kuruluşları temsilcileri, Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi’nde turizm ile ilgili alanlarda görev yapan öğretim elemanları ve öğretim üyeleri ile il genelinde hizmet veren turizm işletmesi yetkililerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmış, toplanan veriler betimsel analiz ile derlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular ise oluşturulması planlanan sürdürülebilir destinasyon yönetim modeli çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Artvin lokasyonunda sürdürülebilir bir destinasyon yönetimi ile ilgili daha önce herhangi bir bilimsel çalışma olmaması araştırmanın önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma ile Artvin destinasyonunda turizm alanında uzman olan, karar veren, uygulayan yerel yöneticiler, hizmet veren sivil toplum kuruluşu idarecileri, akademisyen ve turizm işletmesi yetkililerinden elde edilen farklı bilgi ve bulgular ile gerçekçi ve bütünsel bir bakış anlayışı oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırma neticesinde Artvin destinasyonu düzeyinde yeni bir turizm yönetim anlayışı ortaya koyan sürdürülebilir destinasyon yönetim modeli önerilmektedir.
STABILITY INDICATING RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SEPARATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF RELATED SUBSTANCES OF TICLOPIDINE IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATIONS
Authors: Venkateswarlu B. S. , Sai Prudhvi N. ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Vinayaka Mission's College of Pharmacy, Salem-636 008, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: November 2021

A simple, specific, accurate and stable reverse phase liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination of ticlopidine and its related impurities A and B in bulk drug and tablet dosage forms. The analysis has been performed on XTerra C18 column (250 mm×4.6 mm; 5 µ id) and mobile phase containing of methanol and pH 6.8 phosphate buffer in the ratio of 80:20 (V/V). The detection was carried at 228 nm with a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The retention times were found to be 8.9, 5.98 and 4.62 min for ticlopidine, impurities A and B, respectively. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines. The method was validated for specificity, precision, linearity, accuracy and robustness. The linearity range of 50-200 µg/mL for ticlopidine and 0.5-2.0 µg/mL for impurity A and B. The recoveries of ticlopidine and impurities were found to be within the range of 98-102 and the % RSD in each spiked level was found to be less than 2. The stress degradation studies confirmed that the method was effectively separate the degradation products and impurities formed in the stress studies and hence the method was found to be stability indicating method. The method can effectively quantify the standard drug ticlopidine and its impurities A and B in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations.
COMPUTATIONAL APPROACHES FOR DRUG DISCOVERY FROM MEDICINAL PLANTS IN THE ERA OF DATA DRIVEN RESEARCH
Authors: Pansari Pratibha ,   Manu Marg, Alwar- 301 001, Rajasthan, India
Published: November 2021

The significant scientific work on the development of bio-active compound databases, computational technologies, and the integration of Information Technology with Biotechnology has brought a revolution in the domain of drug discovery. These tools facilitate the medicinal plant-based in silico drug discovery, which has become the frontier of pharmacological science. In this review article, we elucidate the methodology of in silico drug discovery for the medicinal plants and present an outlook on recent tools and technologies. Further, we explore the multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway mechanism of the bio-active compounds with the help of Network Pharmacology, which enables us to create a topological network between drug, target, gene, pathway, and disease.