bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semiotics and discourse analysis
Authors: Da Silva Jorge Francisco , Efken Karl Heinz
Published: February 2023

This article revises some of the main elements within Peirce’s general theory of signs and their relationship with discourse analysis. Our discussion focuses on the dialogues between researchers in the areas of semiotics and discourse analysis to follow up interdisciplinary studies on the processes of language signification. The article firstly relates the Peircean trivium and discourse analysis; secondly, examines Pignatari’s analysis on the relations between verbal and non-verbal codes; and, thirdly, discusses Peirce’s footprints in the development of the Linguistic Turn, especially through his influence in pthe works of Wittgenstein, Grice and Austin. The article concludes that such interdisciplinary postmodern dialogues can be used for the development of more grounded modalities of pragmatic discourse analyses.
Economia Digital:
Authors: Zeferino Ferreira Rui Miguel
Published: February 2023

No século XXI assiste-se ao desenvolvimento da economia digital e ao crescimento exponencial dos lucros gerados por algumas empresas digitais, o que em conjunto com vários problemas que se colocam na definição da base tributária dos bens digitais, da qual vem resultando a erosão tributária e a utilização de modelos de deslocalização dos lucros das sociedades da economia digital, resultou num apelo para a atualização do sistema fiscal internacional aplicável à economia digital. A tarefa não se apresenta de fácil equação, encerrando vários problemas e desafios, que a falta de consenso multilateral torna pouco viável a adoção de soluções unilaterais de tributação da economia digital, que correm o risco de aumentar desmesuradamente a carga fiscal sobre as empresas. Assim, no presente artigo desenvolve-se as linhas a seguir para a tributação da economia digital, nomeadamente, por via da tributação da recolha de dados pessoais, no qual se analisa a criação de um imposto específico unitário. Seguidamente, analisam-se os efeitos económicos potenciais da tributação sobre a economia digital, bem como os efeitos ao nível da privacidade e da concorrência, quer entre plataformas digitais, quer no âmbito da concorrência internacional. Daqui se concluirá pela necessidade de definir as características da atividade digital, com vista a concetualizar a criação de valor e a função de produção de serviços, nomeadamente, no mercado de dados pessoais. No que respeita aos efeitos económico concluiremos pela necessidade de implementação de um sistema fiscal específico para a economia digital, com fundamento no princípio de justiça, mas sempre ancorado no estudo e aplicação cuidadosa de soluções, para evitar danos colaterais ao nível da redução da atividade económica e do investimento estratégico.
PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPTIF
Authors:   SMP PGRI 1 Merbau Mataram, Astrina Vini , Wibowo Tara ,   SMA N 3 Bandar Lampung, Johansyah Roni ,   SMA N 1 Talang Padang
Published: February 2023

This study is a descriptive study. Data collection was carried out using the test method directly on students. This study aims to describe how students' vocabulary mastery of the skills of writing descriptive text. Vocabulary mastery is mastery of language that must be mastered by students to carry out language activities appropriately and correctly. By mastering a good vocabulary, it is expected that students will be able to write texts, especially descriptive texts well too.
PERAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEINGKATKAN KUALITAS KINERJA GURU PADA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN TATAP MUKA TERBATAS DI SD NEGERI SAGA I KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Puji Lestari Putri , Yuhana Yuyu , Adya Pribadi Reksa
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of the planning, implementation and output of the principal's program which involves the managerial role of the principal in the school to improve the quality of teacher performance. Creating a school that has good quality is the principal's job, creating a fun learning experience is the teacher's job and getting a meaningful learning experience is the dream of students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by looking at the actual situation as a whole. The results of this study indicate that the process of implementing the program from planning to getting the output was successful by the school principal in view of the existence of schools that have increased quality, the ability of teachers to continue to increase in carrying out learning in class, the presence of students who have character.
ARAH KIBLAT DAN WAKTU SHALAT Studi Validitas Koordinat Geografis Kecamatan Dalam Wilayah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Rohmat Rohmat , Nurhayati Agustina
Published: February 2023

Salah satu bentuk ibadah mahdlah adalah shalat lima waktu. Shalat memiliki tata cara dan persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi, di antara syarat sah shalat adalah menghadap kiblat (Ka’bah) dan masuk waktu shalat. Waktu shalat dipengaruhi oleh posisi matahari pada suatu tempat, sehingga antara tempat yang satu dan yang lainnya di muka bumi ini berbeda waktunya. Begitu pula dengan arah kiblat juga di pengatruhi oleh posisi suatu tempat di muka bumi ini dari Ka’bah. Lampung Tengah sebagai sebuah kabupaten memiliki wilayah yang sangat luas yang meliputi dua puluh delapan kecamatan, dan untuk mendapatkan jadwal waktu shalat dan arah kiblat yang benar, maka harus diketahui koordinat geografis kecamat-kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, dari koordinat geografis maka  arah kiblat kecamat-kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah memiliki azimut yang berbeda sesuai dengan koordinat geografis kecamatan masing-masing, dan awal waktu shalatnya terdapat selisih waktu satu menit bahkan sama di antara kecamatan-kecamatan tersebut. Karena hal tersebut maka dalam penyusunan jadwal waktu shalat kecamatan-kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah  cukup dibuat satu jadwal waktu shalat saja yaitu dengan data koordinat geografis Kecamatan Lampung TengahKata Kunci: arah kiblat, awal waktu shalat, dan koordinat geografis
PANDANGAN PENGURUS MUI PROVINSI LAMPUNG PERIODE 2016-2021 TERHADAP BAI’ AL-WAFA’
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Choirunnisa Saveta , Wulandari Diah Dwi
Published: February 2023

Semakin berkembangnya transaksi dan kegiatan ekonomi di masyarakat seperti jual beli online, maka hukum untuk mengaturnya juga harus berkembang. Namun ada beberapa transaksi dan kegiatan ekonomi yang muncul karena pemikiran baru atau juga muncul namun belum diatur dengan jelas hukumnya, sehingga membutuhkan hukum baru yang mengharuskan mujtahid dan para ulama untuk dapat mencari dan menentukan hukumnya salah satu contoh jual beli Bai’ al-wafa’ adalah praktik jual beli dengan hak membeli kembali yang dilangsungkan dengan syarat bahwa objek yang diperjualbelikan dapat dibeli kembali jika tenggang waktu yang disepakati tiba. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yang kemudian dirumuskan dalam bentuk rumusan masalah sebagai berikut; Bagaimana contoh praktik bai’ al-wafa’ di masyarakat dn Bagaimana hukum bai’al-wafa’ menurut pandangan pengurus MUI Provinsi Lampung?Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data dari suatu peristiwa yang terjadi di lapangan (field research) untuk menemukan teori, menganalisa fenomena dan peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan diteliti dan Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk mengkaji tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap bai’ al-wafa’ menurut pengurus MUI Provinsi Lampung.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan dari sembilan pengurus MUI Provinsi Lampung yang diwawancarai 8 di antaranya mengungkapkan bahwa hukum bai’ al-wafa’ adalah boleh, namun ada 1 pengurus yaitu bapak Ridwansyah dari komisi Ekonomi dan Pemberdayaan Umat yang mengatakan bahwa praktik bai’ al-wafa’ sebaiknya tidak dilakukan dengan alasan praktik tersebut dianggap tidak menguntungkan dalam segi ekonomi karena adanya batasan waktu kepemilikan.
ANALISIS PASAL 1967 KUHPDT TENTANG HAPUSNYA UTANG PIUTANG KARENA DALUWARSA PERSPEKTIF MAQASID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Hasiyah Hasiyah
Published: February 2023

Fenomena pemberian wasiat wajibah bagi akhli waris terhijab yang dilakukan hakim dilingkungan pengadilan Agama di Provinsi Lampung tidak terlepas dari putusan hakim Mahkamah Agung sebagai yurispudensi hakim pengadilan di bawahnya. Meskipun demikian menjadi masalah yang tidak sederhana bagi hakim pengadilan Agama provinsi Lampung menerapkan hal tersebut mengingat masyarakat Lampung menerapkan sistem kewarisan patrilineal. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian bagaimana teori hukum dan dasar pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Provinsi Lampung dalam memutuskan perkara waris terhadap ahli waris terhijab dan relevansinya terhadap kearipan lokal? Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan sedangkan sifat ini adalah deskriptif analisis adalah suatu metode dalam meneliti suatu objek yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sitematis dan objektif mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat, ciri-ciri serta hubungan antara unsur-unsur yang ada atau fenomena tertentu dengan krangka fikir induktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis, dan menemukan teori hukum Islam dan hukum Positif Indonesia tentang wasiat wajibah dalam sebagai artenatif hakim dalam menyelesaikan perkara waris bagi ahli waris terhijab dan relevansinya terhadap kearipan lokal.Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa teori hukum dan dasar hukum pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara ahli waris terhijab adalah pertimbangan dalam hukum Islam menggunakan teori mashlahah dharuriyah, artinya kemaslahatan dan keberadaannya sangat dibutuhkan oleh kehidupan manusia sedangkan pertimbangan hakim dalam hukum positif didasarkan pada teori Utilitarianisme, teori Sociological Juridprudence dan teori Keadilan, pada dasarnya teori-teori yang digunakan hakim pengadilan Agama provinsi Lampung telah sejalan dengan ada istiadat masyarakat Lampung yaitu bertujuan memperoleh keadilan dan kemaslahatan.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN MUSYAWARAH NASIONAL LEMBAGA BAHTSUL MASAIL NAHDLATUL ULAMA TAHUN 2019 TENTANG HUKUM BISNIS MULTI LEVEL MARKETING
Authors: Latifah Umi , Baihaqi Yusuf , Jayusman Jayusman
Published: February 2023

Kegiatan ekonomi dalam pandangan Islam merupakan tuntutan kehidupan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup yang beragam, manusia tidak mungkin sendirian, ia harus bekerjasama dengan orang lain, antara individu dengan individu lain atau antara produsen dengan konsumen. Salah satu bentuk kerjasama yang dikembangkan dewasa ini adalah sistem penjualan langsung berjenjang atau sering disebut Multi Level Marketing (MLM). Meskipun bisnis MLM berkembang cukup baik di Indonesia, namun tidak sedikit juga kejadian yang menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat dirugikan bahkan ditipu dengan bisnis MLM ini. Berbagai penafsiran hukum pun muncul dari beberapa ulama, ada yang menyatakan halal, ada juga yang menyatakan haram. Pada tahun 2019 organisasi masyarakat Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dalam Musyawarah Nasional Lembaga Bahtsul Masail NU membahas juga mengenai hukum bisnis MLM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan termasuk jenis penelitian pustaka (library research). Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode pendekatan yuridis, historis, dan uṣūl fiqh. Sifat dari penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analisis, yang menggambarkan suatu keadaan atau suatu subjek, dan kemudian menganalisisnya. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Hukum bisnis MLM dalam tinjauan Islam berdasarkan Musyawarah Nasional Lembaga Bahtsul Masail NU tahun 2019 adalah haram. Keharaman tersebut dimaksudkan untuk jenis MLM dengan skema matahari, piramida atau ponzi yang mengandung praktik money game (permainan uang) atau penipuan. (2) Hukum bisnis MLM dianalisis menggunakan teori sadd aż-żarīʻah jika dilihat dari tingkat kerusakan (kemafsadatan) yang ditimbulkan, MLM adalah bisnis yang pada dasarnya boleh dilakukan karena mengandung kemaslahatan, tetapi memungkinkan terjadinya kemafsadatan. Ada 3 (tiga) poin yang memenuhi dilarangnya bisnis Multi Level Marketing (MLM). Poin-poin tersebut, yaitu: (a) Rentan terjadi penipuan. (b) Memperdaya ummat agar tergoda dengan iming-iming, (c) Dampak-dampak lain yang ditimbulkan akibat bisnis MLM.Kata kunci: Multi Level Marketing, Sadd aż-Żarīʻah, Munas Bahtsul Masail NU.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGAHADAPI PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Laili Audra , Noviarita Heni
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has made funding and lending problems even bigger. There is no lending, the withdrawal is also bigger. Thus, BMT's need for funding will be greater, because the need for funds to be withdrawn is also greater. Of course, the liquidity problem of financial institutions including BMT becomes a more serious challenge in the case of Covid-19. In fact, there are several BMTs that can provide financing. Hopefully, this will come. The revolving fund management agency in collaboration with small, medium and micro-medium enterprises (LPDB-KUMKM) has a financing role and comes from banks. The government's role is needed to provide BMT funds, so this BMT will not stop lending. As the growth of Islamic cooperative countries slows down, the global Islamic finance industry is under threat. According to data from SEISRIC, the total number of cases in the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) countries has reached 180,000.This study used qualitative research methods. This is due to the flexibility in getting information from the latest news stories from trusted sources, regarding how the impact/impact caused by Covid-19 (corona virus), the author also took several news samples from the internet and then combined them into a result. The results are sourced from several news and sources obtained by the author. The author uses an observation technique in the form of observing data related to this Covid-19 (Corona) virus. The results obtained indicate that with the Covid-19 virus pandemic, BMT Amanah Indonesia's financial statements have had an impact on financing achievement, revenue achievement, and operating profit achievement.Keywords: Islamic Financial Institutions
LEGISLASI SYARIAH CARD: IMPLEMENTASI DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA
Authors: Riyadi Riyadi , Hermawan Yudi
Published: February 2023

: Syariah Card (syaria card) adalah salah satu produk baru dari perbankan syariah, sehingga dalam penerapannya dalam transaksi keuangan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus sehingga pelaksanaannya tetap sesuai dengan konsep syariah. Penerbitan Syariah Card sangat bermanfaat bagi manusia, yaitu mempermudah manusia untuk melakukan pembayaran, dan memberikan rasa aman kepada manusia. Namun daripada itu, Indonesia sebagai negara yang berlandaskan hukum perlu menyiapkan landasan hukum positif yang jelas dan terperinci terkait dengan kemunculan dan tren penggunaan Syariah Card di Indonesia yang semakin meningkat. Diperlukan adanya pengaturan hukum yang tidak cenderung rigid dan tertinggal dengan adanya harmonisasi antara Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang mengatur tentang implementasi Syariah Card di lembaga-lembaga keuangan Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk memaparkan sejauh mana pengaturan hukum di Indonesia mengatur Syariah Card di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Majelis Ulama Indonesia, dan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa keuangan. Diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat berguna sebagai informasi bagi lembaga-lembaga keuangan syariah dan masyarakat khususnya praktisi hukum di Indonesia dalam menangani perkara hukum yang terjadi seputar implementasi Syariah Card di Indonesia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan kepustakaan, membaca buku-buku, literatur dan menelaah dari berbagai macam teori yang mempunyai hubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti.Kata Kunci: Syariah Card, Syariah Card, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
INVESTASI REKSADANA SYARIAH DI APLIKASI BIBIT
Authors: Karno Rendi , Martinouva Rissa Afni
Published: February 2023

The development of technology is very rapid so that it gives birth to new products that can make it easier for humans to make any transaction easily, the development of interest in conventional and sharia investment in Indonesia is starting to move but lacks experience and knowledge to implement, the seed application takes this opportunity by creating a robo advisor best to answer the problem. There are several kinds of investments contained in the seed application, making it easier for novice investors to make transactions, both conventional and Islamic investments. This study aims to assess the effectiveness and increase the attractiveness of sharia investment enthusiasts in seed applications. Making it easier for sharia investment developers to further develop it in accordance with the provisions of the DSN MUI fatwa no. 20/DSN/MUI/IV/2001.Keyword: Investment, Mutual Funds, Sharia, Bibit
Legal Protection for Termination of Employment In the Era of Covid-19 Pandemic (Comparative Study of Islamic Law and Positive Law in Indonesia)
Authors: Maraliza Helma , Narwati Lily May , Permata Helen Aulia , Muslim Muslim
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is the legal protection for Termination of Employment in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic according to Islamic law and Indonesian positive law as well as the similarities and differences between the two. The research method used in this research is comparative descriptive, with a content analysis approach. This approach used an in-depth discussion of the contents of written information, systematically and objectively analyzed the facts, characteristics, and the relationship between existing elements or certain phenomena and can then be compared to theory. According to Islamic law, legal protection for workers against layoffs is part of the purpose of Islamic law. Namely to maintain life and property to achieve happiness in the world through a good and honorable life (hayyah thayyibah). Therefore, it must be carried out with principles such as human freedom, human dignity, justice, and anti-discrimination, as well as fair wages. In contrast, according to positive law, workers' legal protection for termination of employment can occur because the company is closed due to force majeure, and the entrepreneur is obliged to pay severance pay, long service pay and compensation rights pay that must be received by the worker. The difference is that Islamic law is not regulated in detail regarding the provision of severance pay, long service pay, and compensation rights pay that should be received as in positive law. However, in Islamic law, it is carried out following the agreement (akad) that has been made and agreed to. Therefore, there is no dispute due to injustice committed by one of the parties.Keywords: Legal Protection, Layoffs, Covid-19 Pandemic, Islamic Law, Positive Law
Hukum Zakat Bagi Yang Berhutang Dalam Pandangan Muhammadiyah Dan Nahdlatul Ulama Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Masykuroh Yufi Wiyos Rini , Lestari Sri , Moelyono Achmad
Published: February 2023

One of the objectives of this research is to analyze, understand and find out the views of Muhammadiyah Regional Leaders and Nahdlatul Ulama Branch Managers in Bandar Lampung City regarding Zakat Law for those in Debt. The research method seen from this type of research is field research (field research). Data collection methods used in the form of books, journals, and interviews as well as documents and others. This study uses a qualitative method. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that according to the Regional Leadership of Muhammadiyah, debt was a barrier for someone not to pay zakat. If someone has a debt then he should pay the debt first, if the debt has been paid and there is still remaining assets after paying the debt then he is obliged to pay zakat when it reaches the nisab, if it does not reach the nisab then it is not obligatory to pay zakat while according to the Nahdltul Branch Manager Scholars are of the opinion that if a person has a debt, he is obliged to pay zakat. Debt is not a barrier for someone not to pay zakat.Keywords: Payable Zakat, Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Bandar Lampung
Sistem Sharing Profit Pada Marketing Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah (Studi pada CV Bonzela Property Apartement Grand Kamala Lagoon, Bekasi)
Authors: Pratama Adi , Kartika Kartika , Muflihah Lilih
Published: February 2023

The Property Research Institute, Savills Indonesia projects that the supply of apartments will increase by 129,000 units by 2022 , therefore it is certain agents property and marketing will continue to grow but besides that they only think about profit without wanting to deepen their understanding of whether what they are doing is right or not. The purpose of this research is to know the practice profit sharing in marketing as well as the view of sharia economic law on practice profit sharing in marketing at CV Bonzela Property Apartement Grand Kamala Lagoon, Bekasi. This research uses a field study type approach (field research). The sources of data used are primary and secondary data, statements of sources and journals related to the thesis. Data collection techniques carry out by observation, Interview, and documentation. Data processing methods are carried out by editing data, systematizing data, and verification. The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis approach in the method of inductive thinking.  Based on the research results, it would be stated that the practice of profit sharing in marketing on CV Bonzela Property Apartment Grand Kamala Lagoon there is a fraud committed by marketing to the company by doing secret selling, which is only profitable marketing and harm CV Bonzela Property. as for the practice of profit sharing in marketing at CV Bonzela Property Grand Kamala Lagoon Apartment according to Islamic law is something that is prohibited in Islam, because there are many frauds committed by marketing against the company and it is unlawful or prohibited in Islam. Keywords: Marketing, Apartments, Profit Sharing
Wakaf Untuk Pembangunan Infrastruktur Negara Dalam Persepektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mashuri Muhammad , Iskandar M zhafran Nauval , Wulandari Nina Ramadhani
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini menganalisis pandangan hukum Islam tentang harta wakaf untuk pembangunan Infrastuktur Negara. Adapun Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analitik atau kepustakaan, karena yang dijadikan objek kajian ini adalah karya literartur berupa buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan wakaf untuk pembangunan infrastruktur negara dalam perspektif Isla. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini yaitu wakaf untuk pembangunan infrastruktur negara dalam persepktif hukum islam yang disimpulkan menjadi beberapa poin yakni: Ketentuan wakaf umtuk infrastruktur negara telah ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 pada Pasal 22 yaitu: Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan dan fungsi wakaf 1 harta benda wakaf hanya dapat diperuntukkan bagi: Sarana dan kegiatan ibadah,Sarana kegiatan pendidikan serta kesehatan,Bantuan kepada fakir miskin, anak terlantar, yatim piatu, dan beasiswa, Kemajuan dan peningkatan ekonomi umat, Kemajuan kesejahteraan umum lainnya yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan.Wakaf untuk infrastruktur negara dalam islam dibolehkan, karena pada awal mulanya wakaf untuk infratruktur yaitu pada zaman pemerintahan Khulafaur Rasyidin yaitu Dinasti Umayyah dan Abbasyiah.Kata Kunci: Wakaf untuk infrastruktur negara, Hukum Islam
Peran Bank Syariah Indonesia Di Masa Pandemi Dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Yasir , Wisesha Pramudya
Published: February 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic emerges new challenges for Islamic banking, namely how the bank can maintain people's welfare. The birth of Indonesian Sharia Banks is expected to be able to improve the people's economy during this pandemic. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Indonesian Islamic Banks after the merger of Islamic Banks of state-owned enterprises. The study uses a qualitative method to understand social phenomena which focus on the analysis of written material based on the context. Data sources are obtained from published documents, textbooks, journals, manuscripts, articles, and trusted websites. It is hoped that the initiation will impact to increase in capital support for various financial sectors and the halal industry in the country. Keywords: Bank Syari'ah Indonesia, the era of the covid-19 pandemic, the economy of society
SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC FOLLOW-UP OF PREMATURE NEWBORNS AS AN IMPORTANT STRATEGY TO REDUCE DISABILITY AND IMPROVE THEIR QUALITY OF LIFE
Authors:   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Keshishyan E.S. , Belyaeva I.A. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Scientific Surgery Center named after Academician B.V. Petrovskiy with the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Petrova A.S. ,   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Oblast Regional Scientific and Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russia,   Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Oblast Regional Ministry of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia,   Moscow Oblast Regional Perinatal Center, Balashikha, Moscow Oblast, Russia, Fedorova L.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Ledyakina L.V. ,   N.P. Ogarev Mordovia State University, Saransk, Republic of Mordovia, Russia, Malyutina L.V. ,   M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Oblast Regional Scientific and Research Clinical Institute (MONIKI), Moscow, Russia,   Shchyolkovo Perinatal Center, Shchyolkovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia, Sakharova E.S. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Volodin N.N. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Recent revolutionary changes in domestic neonatology were caused by the dynamic development and practical implementation of a large number of modern technologies: medical, organizational and educational, which significantly improved the quality of medical care for newborns, which in its turn has ultimately led to a significant reduction in infant mortality in Russia. Modern technologies for nursing of premature newborns, including those with very low and extremely low birth weight, ensured a high survival rate for this group of infants and set up a new task for pediatric physicians: the need for long-term follow-up and comprehensive habilitation of such kind of patients in the outpatient clinics. In order to improve the developmental outcomes, to reduce the incidence of disability, reduce the severity of diseases and improve the quality of life of these children the new medical and organizational forms of work are needed with the involvement of a multidisciplinary team of specialists trained in habilitation programs for premature newborns. In order to solve these problems it is necessary to create departments of dynamic follow-up and a comprehensive program of medical examination and habilitation for premature newborns who have undergone critical conditions, which will require the development and implementation of a regulatory Procedure for the provision of medical care.
CLINICAL CASE OF COVID-19 IN A CHILD WITH A RARE SMITH–LEMLI–OPITZ SYNDROME
Authors:   Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia, Kryuchkova T.A. , Matvienko E.V. ,   Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia, Kildiyarova R.R. ,   N.F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health with the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Severe forms of COVID-19 are more likely to develop in children of the first year of life with genetic disorders and congenital malformations. Only a few lethal outcomes of the disease in children have been registered ongoing Worldwide over the entire period of the COVID-19 pandemic. This Article represents a clinical case of COVID-19 in a child with a rare Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. On the 2nd day after the reported contact with a family member with COVID-19 the patient aged 3 years and 2 months old was hospitalized in the infectious diseases department with the diagnoses of “Severe coronavirus infection (PCR-confirmed); cardiopulmonary insufficiency; and congenital heart disease.” Since the age of 1.5 months old the patient repeatedly underwent inpatient examination and treatment with the Psycho-Neurological Department of the Belgorod Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital (located in Belgorod, Russia). Furthermore, at the age of 1.5 y/o, according to the results of the medical genetic counseling, the diagnosis of Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome was established. Due to the COVID-19, the patient's condition deteriorated rapidly, and on the 5th day after the hospitalization the patient has died due to acute heart failure, cardiogenic pulmonary edema and pulmonary hemorrhage.
CLINICAL CASE OF LAPAROSCOPIC PYELOPLASTY FOR HYDRONEPHROSIS OF THE HORSESHOE KIDNEY IN A 3-YEAR-OLD BOY
Authors:   Irkutsk Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk, Russia, Kozlov Yu.A. ,   Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Branch of the Russian Medical Academy for Continuous Professional Education, Irkutsk, Russia,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Poloyan S.S. ,   Irkutsk Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk, Russia,   Irkutsk State Medical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Kovalkov K.A. ,   Kuzbass Kemerovo Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital named after Yu.A. Atamanov, Kemerovo, Russia,   Kemerovo State Medical University, Kemerovo, Russia, Ochirov Ch.B. ,   Kuzbass Kemerovo Oblast Regional Children's Clinical Hospital named after Yu.A. Atamanov, Kemerovo, Russia, Kapuller V.M. ,   Samson Assuta Ashdod University Medical Center with the School of Medicine of the Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Ashdod, Israel, Narkevich A.N. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after Prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, Cheremnov V.S. ,   Irkutsk City Ivano-Matreninskaya Children's Clinical Hospital, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: February 2023

Authors describe a clinical case of a combination of a horseshoe kidney and hydronephrosis of its left half in a 3-year-old male patient and laparoscopic pyeloplasty of the identified pathology. Based on the results of preoperative CT, the diagnosis was confirmed and obstruction of the pyeloureteral segment was found as a source of hydronephrosis. Laparoscopic surgery made it possible to clarify the anatomy of the horseshoe kidney and the reason for the pyeloureteral segment obstruction in the form of a high discharge of the ureter from the pelvis. The Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty with pelvic stenting was performed. The duration of the surgical intervention was 70 minutes. The need for analgesia persisted for 1 day (paracetamol 15 mg/kg/8 h). The drainage tube was removed after a follow-up ultrasound examination on the 3rd day, after which the patient was discharged for outpatient follow-up. The duration of follow-up was 6 months. The patient was asymptomatic throughout the control period. Repeated ultrasound performed 6 months after the surgical intervention revealed a decrease in the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis to 8 mm. Conclusion: laparoscopic pyeloplasty is a feasible and safe procedure in patients with complex renal anatomy accompanied by the pyeloureteral segment obstruction. Accurate preoperative planning and standardized technique are the keys to successful treatment.
Dmitry A. Kudlay: 55th Anniversary
Authors:   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia, Kudlay D.A. ,   National Research Center Institute of Immunology of the Russian Federal Biomedical Agency, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia,   GENERIUM, JSC, Pharmaceutical Company, Moscow, Russia,   GENERIUM, JSC, Pharmaceutical Company, Volginsky, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia, Rumyantsev A.G. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia,   Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia,   Editorial of the Journal PEDIATRIA named after G.N. Speransky, Moscow, Russia, Borozinets A.Yu. ,   GENERIUM, JSC, Pharmaceutical Company, Volginsky, Petushinsky District, Vladimir Oblast, Russia,   GENERIUM, JSC, Pharmaceutical Company, Moscow, Russia, Mazurina N.A. ,   Editorial of the Journal PEDIATRIA named after G.N. Speransky, Moscow, Russia, Kazyukova T.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia,   Editorial of the Journal PEDIATRIA named after G.N. Speransky, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Dmitry A. Kudlay: 55th Anniversary. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2023; 102 (1): 188–189. DOI: 10.24110/0031-403X-2023-102-1-188-189.
ASSESSMENT OF CEREBRAL OXYGENATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSIENT TACHYPNEA IN NEWBORNS
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Shestak E.V. ,   Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Kovtun O.P. ,   Ural State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, Ksenofontova O.L. ,   Yekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center, Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia
Published: February 2023

One of the most common respiratory diseases in term and late preterm infants is the Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN). The clinical picture of TTN is characterized by respiratory disorders with the development of hypoxemia, which is especially important for the functioning of the central nervous system and may cause its damage. One of the methods for functional assessment of the supply of oxygen to the brain is the determination of cerebral oxygenation (CO) using the Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). The purpose of this research was to assess the CO in TTN using the NIRS technology. Materials and methods used: a single-center prospective cohort study was conducted from June 01 till Dec. 31, 2021. The study group consisted of 75 full-term newborns with the development of a clinical picture of TTN and a Downes score of ≥3 pts within 60 minutes after birth. Exclusion criteria: other causes of respiratory disorders. The control group consisted of 20 full-term healthy newborns after the C-section recruited by continuous sampling within 3 days from Dec. 21 to 23, 2021. The study of CO was performed only at the stage of the delivery room using the SenSmart™ Model X-100 device; the single-channel monitoring was performed with an SenSmart™ 8004CB-NA sensor (both - by Nonin Medical, Inc., USA). Results: based on the results of the analysis of the data obtained, an increase in the CO indicators in the study group was demonstrated from 72% at the 10th minute to 81% at the 60th minute of life with a further decrease to 80% to 79%. In contrast to healthy newborns, who’ve also showed an increase in CO from 75% at the 5th minute, and reaching a plateau level of 80% already at the 15th minute with a further decrease in indicators to 79% to 77%, a statistically significant difference between the groups was found at the 10th minute with a higher CO level in the group of healthy children (79 (78-82)% vs. 72 (70-73)%, p=0.007). Despite the fact that there was no statistically significant correlation between the severity of respiratory disorders, the development of cerebral ischemia and the CO indicators, there is a general trend towards a decrease and a slow increase in the CO level in full-term patients with TTN. Conclusion: the study showed that in the process of developing TTN, not only the respiratory function suffers, but also the processes of oxygenation of the brain. A prolonged period of low CO levels may have adverse outcomes for the CNS, the life and health of the child in general, this therefore requires further research.
IMPACT OF INFLUENZA AND INFLUENZA VACCINATION ON THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY AND THE HEALTH OF THE NEWBORN
Authors:   Children's Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases with the Russian Federal Biomedical Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kharit S.M. ,   Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kalinina Z.P. ,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia,   Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Chkhingeria I.G. ,   Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Vasiliev V.V. ,   Children's Scientific and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases with the Russian Federal Biomedical Agency, Saint Petersburg, Russia,   North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov, Saint Petersburg, Russia,   Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Pankratieva L.L. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia,   L.A. Vorokhobov Moscow City Clinical Hospital No. 67 of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Moscow, Russia, Shmakov R.G. ,   National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after V.I. Kulakov, Moscow, Russia, Volodin N.N. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center for Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology named after Dmitry Rogachev, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2023

Authors discuss the problem of influenza in pregnant, the risk of severe influenza infection with an increase in gestational age, the effect of infection on the fetus, which leads to premature birth, stillbirth. A review of the literature on the development of the vaccination program for pregnant worldwide since the end of the 20th century is given focusing on the effectiveness and safety of influenza vaccination for the pregnant and the fetus.
A Study of PID Controller for Parallel Double-Linked Rotary Inverted Pendulum
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Van-Dong-Hai , Ngo Thanh-Dat ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Luu Thi-Ngoc-Anh ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Nguyen Tho-Khang ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Huynh Thien-Hai ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Truong Tri-Kiet ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Le Thanh-Ha ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education, Le Van-Ha ,   Ho Chi Minh city University of Technology and Education
Published: February 2023

One-linked Rotary Inverted Pendulum is a classical model in control automation. Many directions of development to increase the complication is operated, such as, putting more link to create two-linked, three-linked... systems. Another direction which is less popular is creating a parallel double-linked rotary inverted pendulum. In this paper, we build a PID controller through investigation the operation of system for balancing this model and use genetic algorithm to find suitable control parameters. Genetic algorithm also show its ability in optimizing PID controller under different generations. These surveys are operated in Matlab/Simulink.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MICROSOFT EXCEL DALAM PENGOLAHAN NILAI RAPOR SISWA SMA NEGERI 11 BONE
Authors: Nursita Lisa , Astina Astina , Isakasari Isakasari , Amiruddin Idris
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effectiveness of Using Microsoft Excel in Processing Student Report Scores at SMA Negeri 11 BoneMicrosoft Excel is one of the media that is familiar and commonly used as a tool to perform data processing. This study aims to determine the teacher's perception of the effectiveness of the Microsoft Excel application as a medium for processing student report cards at SMA Negeri 11 Bone. Data collection techniques in this study used a survey with google form. The population in this study were all homeroom teachers at SMA Negeri 11 Bone. The research analysis method uses a quantitative descriptive approach, the survey uses a Likert scale and the data analysis technique is carried out descriptively by calculating the percentage of data using frequency and interval distributions, then interpreted in depth. The results showed that respondents who categorize that the use of Microsoft Excel is effectively used in processing student report cards at SMA Negeri 11 Bone. Processing student report cards using Microsoft Excel can make it easier for teachers to complete data processing on student report cards, for that training is needed to improve teacher skills in using Microsoft Excel applications. Abstrak: Efektifitas Penggunaan Microsoft Excel dalam Pengolahan Nilai Rapor Siswa SMA Negeri 11 BoneMicrosoft Excel adalah salah satu media yang familiar dan biasa digunakan sebagai alat untuk melakukan olah data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru tentang keefektifan aplikasi Microsoft Excel sebagai media untuk melakukan olah data nilai rapor siswa di SMA Negeri 11 Bone. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan google form. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua wali kelas yang ada di SMA Negeri 11 Bone. Metode analisis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, survei menggunakan Skala Likert dan teknik analisis dengan menghitung persentase data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan interval, kemudian dinterpretasi secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden yang mengkategorikan bahwa penggunaan Microsoft Excel efektif digunakan dalam pengolahan nilai rapor siswa di SMA Negeri 11 Bone. Pengolahan nilai rapor siswa dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel dapat mempermudah guru dalam menyelesaikan olah data nilai rapor siswa, untuk itu dibutuhkan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel.
PENGARUH KEWIBAWAAN DOSEN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Suarga Suarga , Adelia Linda , Paita Helmi
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Influence of Lecturer Authority on Learning Motivation of Islamic Education Management Students This study aims to determine the effect of the authority of lecturers on the learning motivation of students majoring in Management of Islamic Education at Alauddin State Islamic University. This research was an ex post facto kind of study. The population of this research is 40 students studying Management of Islamic Education, the sample was selected by a sample of 26 people using a sample random sampling technique. The data is collected by the swaps, and then the data obtained from the instrument is analyzed using descriptive analysis. In the teaching and learning process, the authority of lecturers can increase student learning motivation, so that in the future, policy directions can be determined that can trigger lecturers to increase their authority. Research results indicate too that the motivation for studying can be affected by the dignity of the faculty exists in aspects the dignity of faculty that exists aspects of dignity such as excellence, confidence, decision-making skill, responsibility for his decision, and abiding nature of norms. Abstrak: Pengaruh Kewibawaan Dosen terhadap Motivasi BelajarMahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan IslamPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kewenangan dosen terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 mahasiswa Manajemen Pendidikan Agama Islam, sampel dipilih sebanyak 26 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan oleh swap, dan kemudian data yang diperoleh dari instrumen dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Dalam proses belajar mengajar, kewibawaan dosen dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa, sehingga ke depan dapat ditentukan arah kebijakan yang dapat memicu dosen untuk meningkatkan wibawanya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar dapat dipengaruhi oleh harkat dan martabat fakultas yang ada pada aspek harkat dan martabat fakultas yang ada, yaitu aspek harkat dan martabat seperti keunggulan, percaya diri, keterampilan mengambil keputusan, tanggung jawab atas keputusannya, dan sifat patuh dari norma.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DOSEN DI UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Bimasari Ariska , Yuniar Ira , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: February 2023

Abstract: The Effect of Organizational Culture on the Job Satisfaction of Lecturer in UIN Alauddin MakassarThis study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture on kob satisfaction of lecturers at UIN Alauddin Makassar. Organizatonal culture can be seen in part from an organizational environment that affects the behavior and appearance of members in the organization. The sampling technique was determined using a google form that was distributed to all lecturers at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The search method used is quantitative research methods expost facto type. The results showed that the majority of respondents rated job satisfaction of lecturers at UIN Alauddin Makassar to be in the medium category at 66,6%. While there is also a rate that is still low with a percentage 11.1%. Nevertheless there are also respondets assessing jon satisfaction at UIN Alauddin Makassr in the high category with a percentage of 22,2%. The regression analysis shows the influence of organizational culture on lecturer job satisfaction marked by the result of tcount = 2,320while ttable = 2,120. Abstrak: Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dosen di UIN Alauddin MakassarPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen di UIN Alauddin Makassar. Budaya organisasi dapat dilihat sebagian dari lingkungan organisasi yang memengaruhi perilaku dan penampilan anggota dalam organisasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan survei melalui google form yang dibagikan kepada seluruh dosen di UIN Alauddin Makassar. Metode pencarian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif tipe expost facto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden menilai kepuasan kerja dosen di UIN Alauddin Makassar berada pada kategori sedang sebesar 66,6%. Sementara ada juga yang menilai masih rendah dengan persentase 11,1%. Namun demikian ada juga responden yang menilai kepuasan kerja di UIN Alauddin Makassr dalam kategori tinggi dengan persentase 22,2%. Analisis regresi menunjukkan pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dosen ditandai dengan hasil thitung = 2,320 sedangkan ttabel = 2,120.