bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Al-Nakirah wa al-Ma'rifah fi Surati al-Naba'/النكرة والمعرفة في سورة النبأ
Authors: Yusuf Eka Sandri , Pakaya Nurul 'Aini , Saleh Sriwahyuningsih R. , P. Doni Chaterina
Published: September 2024

Surah An-Naba' in the Holy Qur'an is one of the chapters rich in message and meaning. This surah employs both nakirah (indefinite) and ma'rifah (definite) nouns, which play a crucial role in conveying the message and enriching the structure of the Arabic language. To date, studies specifically addressing the types of nakirah and ma'rifah nouns and their grammatical analysis in Surah An-Naba' are limited. Therefore, this research aims to provide an understanding of the "Types of Nakirah and Ma'rifah Nouns and Their Grammatical Analysis in Surah An-Naba'." The objectives of this study are: (1) To identify the types of nakirah nouns and analyze their grammatical roles in Surah An-Naba'. (2) To identify the types of ma'rifah nouns and analyze their grammatical roles in Surah An-Naba'. The research methodology employed by the author in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The method used for data collection is the library research method. The sources of the materials investigated in this study are divided into two types: primary sources and secondary sources. The findings of the research include several key points obtained through the author's procedures, such as: (1) The number of nakirah nouns in Surah An-Naba' is found in thirty-four (34) verses. (2) The number of ma'rifah nouns in Surah An-Naba' is found in thirty-two (32) verses. It can be concluded that the study of nakirah and ma'rifah nouns is essential for understanding the Qur'an. The purpose of this learning is to prevent errors in the interpretation of the Qur'an, the Hadith of the Prophet, and other texts.
VIOLA CLASS AT THE TCHAIKOVSKY NATIONAL MUSIC ACADEMY OF UKRAINE: SCIENTIFIC VECTOR OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Horodetskyi Anton
Published: September 2024

To write the article, the author studied numerous dissertation researches devoted to various issues of viola performance, carried out by teachers and students of the department of the bowed string instruments at the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine. It was found that, despite the colossal potential of timbre and expressive possibilities, the viola for a long time remained in the shadow of its closest relatives from the string-bowed family - primarily in the aspect of solo performance. The path of the viola to recognition as an equal solo instrument is described, which began during Romanticism in the second half of the 19th century, gained rapid momentum in the first half of the 20th century, and, in fact, continues today. It is emphasized that the introduction of viola issues into scientific and musical circulation is one of the means of cultural propaganda of the instrument, along with its performance presentation. The presence of scientific potential among viola players is indicated, because in the period from 1971 to the present day, 9 candidate theses were defended in Ukraine, devoted to various problematic issues of viola performance, of which 5 were carried out by teachers and students of the viola class of the P. I. Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine. The author provides information on the biographies of viola musicologists and characterizes each dissertation research. The relevance and progressiveness of the research topic, which is often ahead of its time, is noted. The importance of the further continuation of scientific research in the field of viola performance is emphasized. It has been proven that the department of bowed string instruments of the P.I. Tchaikovsky National Academy of Music of Ukraine today is not only a quantitative, but also a qualitative leader in the field of viola performance research.
Collaborative Management on the Eastern Slopes: The Waldron Ranch Grazing Cooperative and Conservation Easement Motivations
Authors: Hisey Forrest , Olsen Jonah
Published: September 2024

Biodiversity conservation is at an inflection point. With the crises of biodiversity loss and climate change, novel strategies are needed to conserve ecosystems under a variety of property regimes. In southwestern Alberta, the Waldron Ranch Grazing Cooperative and the Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) have collaborated to use conservation easements (CEs) to place over 30,000 acres (12,140 hectares) of endangered grassland under perpetual protection. Waldron Ranch provides a unique case study, not only due to the size of the total CE, but also the cooperative structure that requires 72 Albertan ranchers to agree on restricting their productivity for conservation protections. We interviewed four individuals from the Cooperative and NCC to understand the motivations, values, and impacts that influenced the CE placement. Key themes include historic sustainable management and minimal impacts to livelihoods, with economic benefits being crucial for CE enrollment, which contrasts with findings from existing literature. Considering these, we expand on the critical role of landowner values and fears when using CEs as a tool for private land conservation. We argue that environmental nongovernmental organizations (eNGOs) need to deeply understand the social complexities that exist on private landscapes if voluntary collaborations are pursued for conservation benefits.
Ventajas y riesgos de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa desde la percepción de los estudiantes de educación superior en México
Authors: Hernández González Mariana , Ramos Quiroz Juan Manuel , Chávez Maciel Francisco Javier , Trejo Cázares María del Carmen
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Este artículo presenta las percepciones de los estudiantes universitarios acerca de las ventajas y riesgos del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en aspectos educativos y académicos. Se revisaron estudios previos relacionados con el tema, además de la información generada por una muestra de estudiantes de dos instituciones de educación superior mexicanas en donde se identificaron temas centrales sobre su percepción como usuarios de Inteligencia Artificial Generativa reconociendo ventajas, desventajas, abusos, desafíos y algunas consideraciones respecto a las habilidades que consideran que sus docentes poseen con relación al uso de esta tecnología en el sentido pedagógico y tecnológico. Metodología: Metodológicamente se eligió el enfoque cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo apoyado en el análisis documental y el trabajo de campo, a partir de la categorización de la información arrojada por la muestra, computando frecuencias para trascodificarlas para una mejor interpretación. Resultados: Dentro de los principales resultados se encontró que la mayoría de los estudiantes muestra aceptación por el uso de la IAGen en sus actividades académicas, destacando un incremento en su aprendizaje y una mejora eficiente en sus tareas académicas. Discusión y conclusión: Sin embargo, también existe una preocupación relevante por el uso ético y la privacidad de la información al usar este tipo de tecnología.
Mechanics of durability of structural concrete: new approach to the phenomenon of degradation. Part 2. Corrosion of reinforcement
Authors: Leonovich S. N.
Published: September 2024

There are several models in which the corrosion rate, rust expansion, and resulting crack propagation around reinforcement can be assessed. The effect of crack-induced corrosion on the behavior of the structure can also be assessed. Several methods have been proposed to evaluate the mechanical performance of reinforced concrete structures with corroded reinforcing bars. Changes in the mechanical properties of reinforcing bars, concrete and their interactions need to be modeled based on the concept of analytical methods. The load-bearing capacity of reinforced concrete beams with reinforcement corrosion was calculated using the finite element method. The influence of reinforcement corrosion is considered from the point of view of changes in the mechanical properties of reinforcement and adhesion of reinforcement to concrete. Instead of reducing the cross-sectional area of the reinforcement, the Young’s modulus and yield strength of the corroded reinforcement are reduced. Numerical modeling of the structural performance of reinforced concrete structures with reinforcement corrosion using a finite element program has shown that modeling of structural deterioration, such as reinforcement corrosion and concrete cover cracking, sometimes has a large impact on the analytical results. The structural characteristics of reinforced concrete elements with reinforcement corrosion are calculated. Using this modeling method, an analysis of the degree of influence of corrosion on structural characteristics was carried out.
Characterization of Jurassic mudstones of the Northwest Caucasus as a raw material for clinker tile production
Authors: Orlova M. E. , Lapunova K. A.
Published: September 2024

The article characterizes Jurassic mudstones of the North-West Caucasus as a potential raw material for the production of clinker tiles with water absorption of less than 3%. It is noted that traditional for the south of Russia raw materials for the production of ceramic bricks and tiles in the last centuries were various types of loams, which are widely distributed almost throughout the territory. However, for a number of reasons, they cannot be considered as raw materials for the production of clinker tiles, for which there has been a steady demand in recent years, especially on the Black Sea coast. Geographically, the Jurassic sediments in the Krasnodar region are traced in a wide strip (50–100 km) at a distance of 20 to 60 km from the coast. These are the oldest rocks in the region. The thickness of numerous mudstones varies from a few to many tens of meters. The chemical composition of mudstones is characterized by the content of aluminum oxide from 17 to 22 %, increased content of potassium oxide and iron oxides. The mineral composition is represented by hydrous mica, kaolinite and chlorite with admixture of quartz and feldspars. Pre-firing properties of argillites can be regulated by the degree of grinding. In terms of sinterability, argillites are qualified as a strong-medium sintering raw material of low-temperature sintering with high strength of ceramic stone. The results and analysis of the obtained data allow us to assert that the Jurassic mudstones of the North-West Caucasus are potentially suitable raw materials for production of clinker tiles with a wide range of physical and technical properties using a simplified technology.
Self-adhesive elastic radiation protective coatings
Authors: Rimshin V. I. , Cherkasov V. D. , Cherkasov D. V. , Savin V. K.
Published: September 2024

Elastic self-adhesive radiation protective coatings with high adhesive strength to various substrates have been developed and can be applied to surfaces of any shape. In terms of radiation protection properties, they surpass foreign analogues by 15–35% barite-containing at an energy of 0.059 MeV, by 8%, 30% and even 200% tungsten-containing at an energy of 0.661 MeV. In terms of cost, tungsten-containing materials are 2–3 times cheaper than foreign analogues, and barite materials are 67–109 times cheaper than foreign analogues, and 2–3.5 times cheaper than domestic ones. With an absorbed radiation dose of 2.62.107 Gy (threshold value of 105 Gy), they retain radiation-protective properties and have minor damage.
Infertility Care: Bridging the Emotional and Physical Gaps in Gynecological Nursing
Authors: Shiju Dolly John
Published: September 2024

Infertility is a complex medical condition defined by the inability to achieve a clinical pregnancy after 12 months of regular and unprotected sexual intercourse, impacting approximately 8–12% of reproductive-aged couples worldwide.[1] This multifaceted issue presents a range of psychological, physical, mental, spiritual, and medical challenges for individuals and their partners, often leading to significant emotional and relational strain.[2] While male infertility is an important aspect of infertility discussions, this editorial will specifically focus on female infertility. Understanding fecundability, or the probability of conceiving within a single menstrual cycle, is essential for effective management and treatment.
Partial Stability in Probability of Nonlinear Stochastic Discrete-Time Systems with Delay
Authors:   Sochi Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University (RUDN), Sochi, Russia, Vorotnikov V. I. , Martyshenko Yu. G. ,   Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

A system of nonlinear stochastic functional-difference equations with finite delay is considered. By assumption, this system has a “partial” trivial equilibrium (with respect to part of the state variables). The problem under study is to analyze partial stability in probability of this equilibrium: stability is considered with respect to part of the variables determining it. The problem is solved using a discrete-stochastic modification of the method of Lyapunov–Krasovskii functionals. Conditions for partial stability in probability are established. An example is provided to illustrate the features of the proposed approach and the rationale for introducing a one-parameter family of functionals.
State Observer-Based Iterative Learning Control Design for Discrete Systems Using the Heavy Ball Method
Authors:   Arzamas Polytechnic Institute of R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Arzamas, Russia, Pakshin P. , Emelianova J. ,   Arzamas Polytechnic Institute of R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Arzamas, Russia, Rogers E. ,   School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
Published: September 2024

The paper considers a state observer-based iterative learning control design problem for discrete linear systems. To accelerate the convergence of the learning error, a combination of the heavy ball method from optimization theory and the vector Lyapunov function method for a class of two-dimensional systems known as repetitive processes is used to develop a new design. A supporting numerical example is given, including a comparison with an existing design.
APPLICATION OF THE PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARD ACCOUNTING FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTITIES (SAK EMKM) IN CLEAN WASH LAUNDRY BUSINESSES IN PONTIANAK
Authors: Miranda Nabilla , Hijriah Amanah , Yunita Khristina
Published: September 2024

Despite the critical role MSMEs play in Indonesia's economic development, many do not comply with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises when they are putting together their financial statements. This study aims to present the correct format for Clean Wash Laundry's financial reports according to SAK EMKM and to identify the challenges faced during this process. The research collected primary data through interviews and documentation studies using a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that Clean Wash Laundry only records daily income and expenses and does not adhere to SAK EMKM, mainly due to unfamiliarity with these standards.
Latihan Berjalan Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot dan Keseimbangan pada Lansia dengan Risiko Jatuh: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Rahma Valenty Rafaustine , Jatiningtyas Kurnia , Salsabella Edellweisse Silvia , Dinan Nur Azmina , Masroorianissa Aulia Fauzia , Hidayatulloh Parwiin Salma Zaenab
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Falling is one of the most important symptoms and the main etiology of morbidity and mortality for the elderly aged 65 years. In the elderly who are at risk of falling, stretching (flexibility) and balance exercises are recommended in the physical activity program. This literature review aims to identify whether walking exercises are effective in reducing the risk of falling in the elderly and to find out whether walking exercises can train muscles and balance in the elderly.Method: The method used is scoping review. Literature searches were obtained from several databases of Cinahl Plus, Pubmed, and Springer by applying the keywords "elderly, walking exercise, physical mobility improvement" which were developed using the PICO method. Six articles were obtained for analysis according to PRISMA guidelines in the process by setting inclusion criteria.Results: The results of the scoping review showed that all 6 articles had elderly respondents (n= 242) consisting of healthy elderly (n=186) and elderly with a history of illness (n=52). Walking exercises applied to the elderly have proven effective in increasing muscle strength and balance in both healthy elderly and elderly with a history of illness.Conclusion: Walking exercise is effective as a non-pharmacological intervention in the elderly with a risk of falling. Interventions applied in several experiments have been shown to be able to train muscle strength and balance in the elderly
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Pemaparan Efek Samping Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin
Authors: Khumairoh Siti , Suroto Suroto , Solikin Solikin
Published: September 2024

Berdasarkan Data Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang mempunyai beban TB Paru tersebar diantara 5 negara yaitu India, Indonesia, China, Philippina dan Pakistan. Secara global di Indonesia diperkirakan ada 558.000 kasus TB Paru di tahun 2018. Angka penderita TB Paru di Indonesia selalu bertambah sekitar seperempat juta kasus baru setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian pemaparan side efek pengobatan TB Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah penderita TB Paru berjumlah 38 orang dengan metode teknik Random Sampling. Analisis data ini menggunakan uji  hipotesis Chi-Square. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar check list dengan memberikan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan penderita TB Paru yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga kurang mengalami efek samping berat sebanyak 22 orang (57,9%) dan  penderita TB Paru yang mendapatkan dukungan keluarga baik mengalami efek samping ringan sebanyak 16 orang (42,1%). Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan pemparan side efek pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Banjarmasin dengan p value =  0,00. Keluarga diharapkan dapat mendampingi penderita TB Paru pada saat pengobatan TB Paru agar tidak mengalami efek samping berat.
 
Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Efek Samping Pengobatan TB Paru
Medication Adherence Through Structured mHealth Education In Pulmonary TB: A Literature Review
Authors: Adenan Antelina
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a global health concern. The lengthy treatment process, which lasts at least 6 months, can lead to non-adherence due to boredom, resulting in reluctance to continue treatment. In foreign countries, non-adherence is addressed through interventions such as the use of mobile phones or mHealth, and several studies have highlighted the benefits of mHealth for TB patients. Objective: This study aims to describe the benefits of mHealth on the adherence of TB patients, including treatment evaluation, self-efficacy, and medication adherence. Methods: A literature review was conducted to analyze selected studies and generate new ideas. Discussion: By reviewing and analyzing 10 selected journals, it was concluded that mHealth applications and video Directly Observed Treatment, Short-course (vDOTS) are highly effective in improving medication adherence among pulmonary TB patients. Recommendations: Further research is encouraged to develop mHealth applications that enhance medication adherence among TB patients and to test their effectiveness
THE ROLE OF FAMILY EDUCATION IN ANTICIPATING TEENAGE DELINQUENCY IN MEKARSARI VILLAGE, CILAWU DISTRICT, GARUT REGENCY
Authors: Supriadi  , Tetep
Published: September 2024

The problem of juvenile delinquency is an actual theme that a lot of the talk among parents,
educators, religious social institutions and even governments. Teens often get stuck and deeds are always considered true regardless of other people and the environment. In this phase teenagers start searching for identity or identity. To prevent the occurrence of acts of delinquency committed by juveniles, it requires the participation of the attention of parents as educators in the family, so that teenagers can behave well. Based on the above problems, the authors conducted the study titled "The Role of Family Education In Anticipating Delinquency In the village Mekarsari Cilawu District of Garut". Formulation of the problem in this research is: "how the educational role of the family in anticipation of juvenile delinquency in the village Mekarsari Cilawu District of Garut". The hypothesis of this study is that if implemented with good family education, the juvenile delinquency in the village Mekarsari Cilawu District of Garut can be anticipated. The method used in this study: a descriptive analysis by observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature, and documentation. The population in this study were all heads of families and community leaders in the village of the District Mekarsari Cilawu. While sampled are 50 families and 10 community leaders. The findings of this study: educational role of the family in anticipation of juvenile delinquency categorized as high.
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Keywords: Role of Family Education, Anticipate Delinguency
NATIONAL CHARACTER BUILDING MELALUI PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTRIK KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DALAM MERESPONS STEREOTIPE MANUSIA INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriyani Anindyta , Parhan Muhamad
Published: September 2024

Education fundamentally revolves around behavior, and a nation anticipates its citizens to exhibit behavior that aligns with the nation's esteemed values. This study seeks to examine six attributes of Indonesians in the 21st century and evaluate Ki Hajar Dewantara's humanistic philosophy as a potential means of cultivating a humanistic society in Indonesia as a national character-building strategy. This study employs library research methods. The employed data analysis approaches include reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The research findings indicate that the six attributes of Indonesians, as identified by Mochtar Lubis, namely hypocrisy, aversion to accountability, feudalistic conduct, superstition, artistic inclination, and fragility, continue to be observable in contemporary times. Ki Hajar Dewantara's humanist philosophy, implemented at the Taman Siswa school, offers a philosophical framework that can address Mochtar Lubis' six characteristics of Indonesian in the 21st century. This can be achieved through the principles of tetep, antep, mantep; ngandel, kandel, bandel; ngerti, ngroso, nglakoni; Ing Madya Mangun Karsa; as well as Ki Hajar Dewantara's views on education as a means of emancipating individuals both physically and mentally.
Economic analysis of the production process of targeted edible fats through post-addition hydrogenation and their market applications
Authors: Sattarov Karim , Norimova Guljakhon
Published: September 2024

The fat production industry is one of the key and fast-growing components of the food sector of Uzbekistan, and therefore, it is relevant to analyse the economic part of its crucial elements. The purpose of this study was to examine the hydrogenation process from the standpoint of production cost features and pricing issues. The methods employed in the study were descriptive, systematisation, and dialectical. The study showed that the production and utilisation of targeted edible fats play a vital role in the food industry by achieving certain characteristics of other products. However, a hydrogenation procedure is often used to make the fats more efficient. The study described its essence in greater detail and evaluated the economic feasibility of the hydrogenation process. The significance of choosing the correct reactor and catalysts to maximise yield was highlighted, as well as the influence of some other characteristics on it. The study also addressed the disadvantages of the fat hydrogenation process, which has a negative impact on public health. Therefore, activities aimed at mitigating negative impacts in this industry should be carried out more actively. Furthermore, attention has also been paid to assessing the state of the edible fats market in Uzbekistan: the rapid growth rate of the industry has been noted due to the increasing revenues of enterprises engaged in the production of these products. The obtained findings can be applied by enterprises to change the principles of hydrogenation process, as well as by the state authorities to formulate a long-term policy for the development of the industry
MAFormer: A cross-channel spatio-temporal feature aggregation method for human action recognition
Authors: Huang Hongbo , Xu Longfei , Zheng Yaolin , Yan Xiaoxu
Published: September 2024

Human action recognition has been widely used in fields such as human–computer interaction and virtual reality. Despite significant progress, existing approaches still struggle with effectively integrating hierarchical information and processing data beyond a certain frame count. To address these challenges, we introduce the Multi-AxisFormer (MAFormer) model, which is organized in terms of spatial, temporal, and channel dimensions of the action sequence, thereby enhancing the model’s understanding of correlations and intricate structures among and within features. Drawing on the Transformer architecture, we propose the Cross-channel Spatio-temporal Aggregation (CSA) structure for more refined feature extraction and the Multi-Axis Attention (MAA) module for more comprehensive feature aggregation. Moreover, the integration of Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) boosts the model’s extrapolation and generalization abilities. MAFormer surpasses the known state-of-the-art on multiple skeleton-based action recognition benchmarks with the accuracy of 93.2% on NTU RGB+D 60 cross-subject split, 89.9% on NTU RGB+D 120 cross-subject split, and 97.2% on N-UCLA, offering a novel paradigm for hierarchical modeling in human action recognition.
The back body temperatures of patients with idiopathic scoliosis measured through exercise
Authors: Tseng Shiuan-Yu , Tseng Chin-Yen , Ko Chung-Po , Chang Yu-Kang , Lai Chung-Liang , Wang Chun-Hou
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Aerobic exercise is closely associated with the vital functions of patients with scoliosis. Infrared thermography (IRT) has been increasingly applied in physiological measurements in recent years. OBJECTIVE: This observational study aimed to use IRT to examine the back body surface temperatures of patients with idiopathic scoliosis during aerobic exercise. METHODS: Forty-two participants who completed a pre-test were divided into a scoliotic group and a non-scoliotic group. Both groups completed a 30-minute cycling exercise, during which their back body temperature was measured using IRT, and the root-mean-square of the back electromyography value after 30 minutes of aerobic exercise was analyzed. RESULTS: The back body temperature decreased significantly after 30 minutes of exercise in the non-scoliotic group. In contrast, the back body temperature (at the trapezius and quadratus lumborum muscles) was asymmetric or increased after exercise in the scoliotic group. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that when patients with scoliosis exercise, their back body temperature should be assessed thoroughly to prevent adverse physiological reactions potentially caused by back body temperature imbalances as well as the potential health problems caused by poor heat dissipation. In addition, such observations can be useful in the early screening of scoliosis.
The Shattered Realm: Reshaping Law and Lawyers in the Anthropocene
Authors: Jaria-Manzano Jordi
Published: September 2024

The constitutional tradition is based in normality, which allows to think in a general social ordination through a constitutional document. Against the backdrop of the global environmental crisis, which has been described as a transition to a new geological era, as the Anthropocene; scholars and policy-makers are bound to cope with the new situation through the creation of some kind of new constitutional order as an ecological constitution indeed. But, the global transformation produced by the growing entanglement between society and biosphere is generating such a complex scenario that the pretension of order seems out of place. This paper tries to draw some insights from taking this new complexity and uncertainty that it creates seriously. The proposal is to see (constitutional) law rather as an event than an order, in the assumption of a permanent state of exception.
Reach Chess: An accidental chess variant
Authors: Browne Cameron , Niebisch Markus , Brobecker Alain , Tavener Stephen
Published: September 2024

Reach Chess is a chess variant discovered by accident while testing the Ludii general game system, in which a simple rule change fundamentally subverts the nature of the standard game. This paper describes Reach Chess, how it came to exist, and reveals its character through a brief analysis and puzzle with annotated solution.
Structural MRI Correlates of Anosognosia in Huntington’s Disease
Authors: Hinkle Jared T. , Wildermuth Erin , Tong Xiao J. , Ross Christopher A. , Bang Jee
Published: September 2024

Background: Anosognosia, or unawareness of symptoms, is common in Huntington’s disease (HD), but the neuroanatomical basis of this is unknown. Objective: To identify neuroanatomical correlates of HD anosognosia using structural MRI data. Methods: We leveraged a pre-processed dataset of 570 HD participants across the well-characterized PREDICT-HD and TRACK-HD cohort studies. Anosognosia index was operationalized as the score discrepancies between HD participants and their caregivers on the Frontal Systems Behavior Scale (FrSBe). Results: Univariate correlation analyses identified volumes of globus pallidus, putamen, caudate, basal forebrain, substantia nigra, angular gyrus, and cingulate cortex as significant correlates of anosognosia after correction for multiple comparisons. A multivariable model constructed with stepwise regression that included volumetric data showed globus pallidus volume alone explained more variance in anosognosia severity than motor impairment or CAP score alone. Conclusions: Anosognosia appears to be related to degeneration affecting both cortical and subcortical areas. Globus pallidus neurodegeneration in particular appears to be a key process of importance.
The correlation between job stress, burnout, and cognitive performance in Iranian firefighters: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Mehrifar Younes , Pirami Hamideh , Nikooyan Faezeh , Samimi Kazem , Avarseji Akram , Ramezanifar Soleiman
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: Appropriate cognitive performance is vital for a firefighter, but many occupational factors can negatively affect it. OBJECTIVE: This study assessed the correlation between job stress, burnout, and cognitive performance in firefighters. METHODS: This descriptive-correlational study was conducted in three fire stations in Iran in 2023 with 61 participants, including 34 firefighters in the exposed group and 27 office workers in the control group. After ensuring the confidentiality of the obtained information and completing the demographic information checklist, Job stress and burnout levels were measured using standardized questionnaires, and cognitive functions were assessed using two computerized tests: Stroop and continuous performance. RESULTS: The mean age and work experience of firefighters were 33.29±9.44 and 10.42±3.51 years, respectively. The firefighters’ job stress and burnout levels were, on average, 163.12±9.18 and 88.89±4.28, respectively, significantly higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). The results of the Pearson correlation test revealed a strong correlation (r = 0.719) between job stress and burnout. Pearson correlation coefficient (r = –0.512–0.757), yielded from psychological tests, demonstrated that firefighters’ job stress and burnout had moderate to strong associations with certain indicators of Stroop and continuous performance tests. CONCLUSION: According to the obtained results, it is recommended to take fundamental measures to reduce occupational stress and burnout of firefighters as a factor affecting cognitive performance.
Meropenem Usage Assessment amid the Antibiotic Resistance Crisis: A Comprehensive Analysis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Atta Aiman , Ikram Muhammad Tabish , Fida Muhammad Sanaan , Rahman Asad
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: With antibiotic resistance posing a growing threat to global health, the prudent use of antibiotics like meropenem is imperative. However, empirical prescribing practices and inadequate adherence to guidelines contribute to challenges in meropenem utilization. This study aims to comprehensively assess prescribing patterns, adherence to guidelines, and patient education practices in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.

METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted over six months, enrolling 100 patients. Data collection included variables such as age, gender, hospital stay duration, indication for meropenem prescription, dosage regimen, basis of prescription, treatment duration, and patient education. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 26.

RESULTS: Empirical prescribing was common, with an initial diagnosis accuracy rate of 64%. Disparities were noted in aligning culture sensitivity with meropenem use, with only 36% of cases following culture results. Regarding treatment duration, an alarming 86% of cases had incorrect durations. Comparative analyses highlighted areas for prescription protocol and clinical outcome improvement. For instance, 96% of cases had the correct initial meropenem dosage. Despite meticulous monitoring, deficiencies persisted in patient education and antibiotic stewardship.

CONCLUSION: The study underscores the urgent need for standardized guidelines, enhanced diagnostics, and educational initiatives to mitigate antibiotic resistance emergence. Addressing these challenges is crucial for safeguarding antibiotic efficacy and public health.
Antibacterial and antifungal activities of Moroccan wild edible plants selected based on ethnobotanical evidence
Authors: Aboukhalaf Abdelghani , Lahlou Youssef , Kalili Adil , Moujabbir Sara , Elbiyad Jamila , El Amraoui Belkassem , Belahsen Rekia
Published: September 2024

Background

Despite the extensive literature focusing on identifying novel antimicrobials of plant origin, little work has been undertaken to examine the antimicrobial activity of wild edible plants.

Objective

The current research aimed to determine the in vitro antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract of some common wild edible plants.

Material and Methods

Disc diffusion and broth micro dilution methods were used to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of extracts of Mercurialis annua, Ziziphys lotus, Rubia peregrina, Origanum vulgare, Papaver rhoeas, Foeniculum vulgare, and Dysphania ambrosioides against known human microorganisms’ pathogens.

Results

The result indicated that most of the extracts exhibited a range of in vitro growth inhibitory action against all bacterial strains and yeasts tested with inhibition zones ranging from 11 mm to 32 mm, MIC value ranging from 0.048 to 50 mg/ml and MBC and MFC values ranging from 0.048 to 100 mg/ml. Among the seven plant extracts tested, O. vulgare was the most effective showing high antimicrobial activity against all tested microbial strains. All plant extracts exhibited bactericidal activities against all the tested bacteria strains except for those of R. peregrina, P. rhoeas and F. vulgare which showed a bacteriostatic activity against E. coli and Pseudomonas sp. Antifungal activity was shown only by O. vulgare, F. vulgare and D. ambrosioides against both C. albicans and C. neoformans.

Conclusions

These findings highlight the potential of wild edible plants to control human pathogenic microbes and demonstrate that these plants could be used as starting points for the development of novel antimicrobial compounds.
Thermodynamics of the reactive phase formation of the binder of the CoO–BaO–Al2O3 system for electromagnetic radiation protection
Authors:   Scientific-Research Institution ", Tsapko N.S. ,   Ukrainian Scientific-Research Institute of Ecological Problems", Shabanova G.N. ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Logvinkov S.M. ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the physicochemical basis for the production of barium aluminate binders, supplemented with compounds and solid solutions including cobalt oxide. The results of calculating the temperature dependence of Gibbs free energy are presented for model reactions simulating all possible variants of two-phase equilibria in the CoO–BaO–Al2O3 system. Using thermodynamic analysis, the stability of the terminals of the above system is established, which makes it possible to triangulate it. The complete subsolidus structure is presented, as well as the geometric and topological characteristics of the CoO–BaO–Al2O3 system and its phases. The presented results of thermodynamic analysis of solid-phase reactions involving barium aluminates and cobalt-containing oxides allow comparing the paths of reaction phase formation of binders from various ingredients. The article substantiates the possibility of effectively modifying barium-aluminum binders with waste cobalt catalysts on corundum supports. These circumstances make it possible to justify the choice of raw materials at a qualitative level, and, in combination with calculated data on the geometrostatistical characteristics of the subsolidus structure of the CoO–BaO–Al2O3 system, to obtain technologically important information about the features of dosage and mixing of components when fabricating the binder. The results of this study allow reducing the number of long-duration and labor-intensive experiments to obtain a modified binder with a target set of characteristics.
ІСТОРИКО-БЕЗПЕКОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ ОСНОВНИХ ЗАХОДІВ ВОЄННОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ УКРАЇНИ ПІСЛЯ ПРОГОЛОШЕННЯ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ
Authors: МУЖЕНКО Віктор , ЛУЦЬКИЙ Олександр
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the historical and security analysis of the main measures of Ukraine’s military policy after the independence declaration, identifies the negative factors of military policy implementation that significantly affected the military security of the state. The authors have focused on the adaptation of the state’s military policy to current threats and negative trends in the rapidly changing security environment in order to resolve the armed conflict on the territory of Ukraine and to obtain effective security guarantees from other states in the future. The defense industry and changes in the structure of the Ministry of Defense, the neral Headquarters, types and branches of the armed forces, as well as approaches to combat training have been analyzed in detail. Russia’s armed and hybrid aggression against Ukraine has caused significant changes in the country’s security and defense sector, dividing the history of its development into the period before and after 2014. In general, during a long and difficult period accompanied by numerous challenges, Ukraine’s security and defense sector has undergone significant transformations, evolving from the Soviet legacy to a modern, capable and, most importantly, motivated army capable to effectively defend the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the state. At present, this army is holding back an enemy with significantly superior capabilities and is implementing the task of restoring the territorial integrity of our state. Thus, Ukraine’s military policy has undergone significant changes over the past 30 years. The Ukrainian army has gone through a difficult way of military reforms, facing numerous challenges and threats. Despite these difficulties, Ukraine has made significant progress in developing its army and strengthening the country’s security. Completion of the reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, its defense industry, and joining NATO remain key priorities of Ukraine’s military policy. The scientific novelty of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of the main measures of Ukraine’s military policy after the declaration of independence in terms of their historical background, impact on the security situation in the country and connection with current scientific and practical tasks.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Islamicity Performance Index pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Saghanta Fitri
Published: September 2024

Implementation of Good Corporate Governance is part of the company and has an important role in assessing the financial performance of Islamic banks. In Indonesia, the development of Islamic banks is now experiencing rapid progress, considering that Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population. The research object used in this research is Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) registered with Bank Indonesia during the 2017-2021 period. The research subjects are the annual financial reports of 9 companies of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) where the data is taken directly from the website of the www.ojk.go.id. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. From the results of this study, it was found that Good Corporate Governance has an effect on Profit Sharing Ratio and Zakat Performance Ratio.
Physical fitness analysis of sports profile lyceum pupils
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, Prykhodko Igor , Olkhovyi Oleh ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Korchagin Mykola ,   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University
Published: September 2024

The article examines the indicators of motor abilities of 10th-grade pupils of the sport’s professional college lyceum. The number of respondents was 210 people, the average age of the representatives was 15.46 years. The aim of the study is to determine the level of physical fitness of 10th-grade lyceum pupils and to investigate its dynamics over three years. Research methods and organization. The research was conducted during 2020-2022 on the basis of the Kharkiv Professional College of Sports Lyceum. In order to analyze the level of development of basic motor skills, standard tests of the school physical education program were chosen to determine indicators of speed abilities, agility, strength, power speed abilities and endurance. One-dimensional statistical analysis according to the Student’s t-test was chosen to prove the regularities discovered in the process of research and hypothesis testing. Results. The results of the study showed that the average statistical indicators of physical fitness of 10th-grade students of the Kharkiv Professional College of Sports Lyceum of the 2020-2022 sets are better than the data available in the scientific and methodological periodicals of peers who study in common schools. The average results of the sports lyceum pupils in 60 meters running range from 8.5 to 8.4 s; the results of the 4x9 m shuttle run exercise are within 9.1-9.2 s; pull-up on a high bar 8.2-8.8 times, long jump are in the range from 219 to 222 cm; running 1500 m within 5.29-5.36 min. The results of the exercises correspond to a high level of competence for representatives of this age. Statistical analysis of the obtained data showed that pupils of the 2022 control group compared to representatives of 2020 demonstrated worse results in exercises designed to determine indicators of speed, agility and endurance (p<0.05); indicators of strength and speed-power abilities do not have statistically significant differences. Conclusion. Systematic purposeful sports engagements and an increased level of physical activity allows to ensure a high level of competence in performing standard motor tests. However, during the three years of the study, the indicators of speed, agility and endurance of sports lyceum pupils statistically decreased.
Identifying the motivation of older people to engage in various types of physical activity
Authors:   University of Economy in Bydgoszcz, Skaliy Alexander , Horbenko Oleksandr ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Mulyk Kateryna ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture, Skaliy Tetiana ,   University of Economy in Bydgoszcz, Abdula Natalia ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture
Published: September 2024

Physical activity has a very important impact on the well-being and health of older people. Regular physical exercise improves quality of life, reduces the risk of various diseases and slows down the aging process. The article is devoted to the motivation of older people to engage in physical activity. The purposeof the study is to determine the motivation for engaging in various types of physical activity among elderly people in Ukraine and Poland. Methods. The study used theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical, sociological research methods and methods of mathematical statistics. The study was conducted at the Institute of Sports and Physical Culture of the University of Economics in Bydgoszcz (Poland) and the Kharkiv State Academy of Physical Culture (Ukraine). The experiment involved 120 (30 men and 30 women from Ukraine and Poland) elderly people (average age 66.12 ± 2.98 years). Results. As a result of the analysis of a survey of older people, the advantages in choosing various types of physical activity for men and women living in Poland and Ukraine were revealed. In the course of studying the motivation for physical activity among older people, it was revealed that the main motives are improving health, communicating with friends and maintaining physical fitness. Conclusions. It has been established that in Poland the most common types of physical activity among older people are swimming, Nordic walking, health tourism and cycling; in Ukraine, preference is given to the same types of physical activity other than cycling, which is due to the insufficiently developed infrastructure and technical support in Ukraine. The motives for engaging in physical activity among older people have been determined. Thus, the priorities turned out to be health-improving, recreational, communicative and preventive.
Investigation of the Release of Growth Factors from Apheresis Platelet Concentrate (APC) Loaded Three Layered Composite Nanofiber Surface
Authors: Yılmaz Hülya , Aras Cansu , Karaçay Mehmet , Altuntuğ Cesur Merve İlkay , Karaca Esra , Temel Şehime G , Başkan Emel , Oral Barbaros , Kaya Ekrem
Published: September 2024

In this study, a nanofiber surface loaded with apheresis platelet concentrate (APC) was produced for the first time to develop a bioactive wound dressing design. Nanofiber surface (n=5) consisting of polyurethane polymer outer layer, polyvinyl alcohol polymer middle layer, and polycaprolactone polymer matrix inner layer were produced via the electrospinning method. The surface morphologies of the produced nanofiber surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Quantitative analyzes of growth factors released from the APC-loaded composite nanofiber surfaces into phosphate-buffered saline at certain time intervals were performed with the ELISA. When the release amounts between bFGF, EGF, and PDGF-AA groups were compared, a significant difference was found in all periods (p0.05), but there was a significant difference between the EGF and PDGF-AA growth factors (p