bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Локус контроля и уровень развития автономии женщин, переживших домашнее насилие
Authors: Ахвердян Р.А. , Бондарева О.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье изложен анализ личностных особенностей женщин, переживших домашнее насилие, которые касаются проблемы субъектности и рассматриваются в рамках понятий «локус контроля» и «личностная автономия». Представлены результаты эмпирического исследования с применением следующих методик: модификация теста УСК, «Локус контроля» (ЛК) Е. Г. Ксенофонтовой, опросник «автономность-зависимость» Г.С..Прыгина.
Различия в склонности к виктимному поведению и самоотношение женщин, пострадавших от психологического и физического насилия в семье
Authors: Запара А.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье описываются результаты проведѐнного исследования самоотношения и ролевой виктимности женщин, пострадавших от насилия в семье.
Консультативная переписка как вид психологического консультирования. Преимущества и недостатки консультативной переписки
Authors: Распопин Е.В.
Published: June 2022

Консультативная переписка представляет собой общение между психологом и клиентом с помощью писем. Такая форма работы является актуальной для клиентов, которые по разным причинам не могут обратиться к психологу очно. В статье рассматривается определение, а также преимущества и недостатки такого вида консультирования.
Креативное мышление в преподавании английского языка
Authors: Ри Ш.Х.
Published: June 2022

В статье обосновывается значимость креативного подхода в изучении иностранного языка, а также развитие самих творческих способностей в ходе изучения иностранного языка. Представлены способы развития креативного мышления учащихся на уроках иностранного языка. Развитие творческого мышления – это одна из актуальных проблем, над которой уже давно начали работать зарубежные и отечественные ученые и педагоги, например, А.Г. Асмолов, И.С. Кон, А.В. Мудрик, А. Маслоу, Р. Стенберг и другие.
Варианты выравнивания моментов в многодвигательных электроприводах
Authors: Волков Д.В.
Published: June 2022

Многодвигательные электроприводы представляют собой системы, в которых суммируется вращающий момент, создаваемый двумя и более электродвигателями. Причем такое суммирование может осуществляться как непосредственно на общем валу, так и опосредованно, например, через общую нагрузку. В любом случае возникает проблема распределения суммарного момента между двигателями, так, чтобы двигатели использовались максимально эффективно и не были перегружены. Обычно для решения этой проблемы добиваются равномерного распределения моментов между двигателями. Для получения равенства моментов отдельных двигателей многодвигательного привода существуют различные способы, одним из которых является совмещение их механических характеристик путем воздействия по отдельности на жесткость механической характеристики и скорость холостого хода. Такой способ позволяет добиться сохранения распределения моментов в условиях меняющейся нагрузки привода, однако требует формирования двух независимых корректирующих воздействий – по скорости и жесткости, что представляет известные сложности. В статье рассмотрен вопрос применимости выравнивания с воздействием только на один из указанных параметров.
Когнитивистика и еѐ место в современном обществе
Authors: Ситдикова Н.И.
Published: June 2022

Статья направлена на изучение процесса становления и развития когнитивистики как науки, еѐ места в России и за рубежом, перспектив развития, а также практической реализации теоретических данных. Цель - исследование изменений, текущего состояния сферы, а также специфики взаимодействия с целевой аудиторией. Методы - вторичное исследование открытых российских и зарубежных материалов/ источников. Отдельно внимание уделено особенностям функционирования нейронаук в российском опыте. Результатом стали рекомендации по укреплению места когнитивистики как междисциплинарного учения в современной России.
Concomitant Bilateral Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Parathyroid Adenoma
Authors: Hajebi Reza , Nazar Elham , Mashhadi Shabnam
Published: June 2022

Thyroid malignant neoplasms are the most prevalent cancer of the endocrine system, and their concurrence with parathyroid neoplasms is extremely rare. We report a 69-year-old woman presenting with hypercalcemia and thyroid nodule, which histologic examination revealed bilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma with different variants coincident with parathyroid adenoma. Awareness of concomitant parathyroid and thyroid diseases may help manage patients with hypercalcemia history. So, we recommended a preoperative calcium check in a patient with a thyroid nodule.
A Case Report of Lassa Fever between Boundary Communities in Nigeria and Republic of Benin: A Call for International Collaboration
Authors: Awoyale Oladayo David , Enoch Fakayode Oluwatosin , Adeyimika Afolabi Aanuoluwapo , Ilesanmi Olayinka Stephen
Published: June 2022

The spread of Lassa Fever (LF) cases across international borders call for cross-board management and collaboration. This case report describes a laboratory-confirmed index case of LF in Kwara state, Nigeria. The case of LF in Kwara state was a 30-year-old woman who presented with a history of fever, headache, and abdominal pain and had been treated for malaria. On 13th February 2020, the Kwara State Ministry of Health was notified of a suspected case of LF. The case visited health facilities in Kwara state, Nigeria, and the Republic of Benin during her illness. Blood samples were obtained from her, and she was confirmed a positive LF case in the Republic of Benin. Although LF diagnosis is challenging, multisectoral collaboration and effective community engagement within the framework of the International Health Regulations is required to control the LF outbreak promptly.
Mis-diagnosis of Genital Organ Tuberculosis Ending in a Severe Asherman Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Hajati Azadeh
Published: June 2022

This case describes a female with long-term primary infertility, labelled with polycystic ovarian syndrome, who showed no response to the given treatments. Hysterosalpingography, performed as part of the in vitro Fertilisation (IVF) preparation, showed Asherman syndrome and calcified lymph nodes. Subsequently, further evaluations confirmed tuberculosis. The case highlights the necessity and importance of the proper assessment of the patients presenting with infertility for early detection of genital TB to prevent end-stage disease.
Voisin Rational Grazing: An Agroecological Alternative to Achieve Sustainable Livestock in Ecuador
Authors: Reyes Silva Fabián , Borja Mauro , Condo Plaza Luis , Roberto Marini Pablo
Published: June 2022

Voisin Rational Grazing (VRG) is an agroecological pasture management procedure that minimizes the work in the soil, eliminates chemical fertilization, and reduces the use of antiparasitics and antibiotics. The current study was conducted at the La Simona farm in the Pedernales canton of Manabí province, Ecuador. The VRG was evaluated productively and economically. Using a non-experimental research design with a quantitative approach and descriptive scope, retrospective data from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed. It was found that the progressive actions of the VRG increased forage production by 0.1 kg/m2/year; the animal load also increased from 0.7 to 2.4 UGG/ha as a result of a greater rest of the pastures for up to 67 days, during which the soil biocenosis and the mineralization rate of organic matter improved, milk production also increased by 506.8 L/ha/year, while, as a consequence, the milk production cost decreased to 0.34 USD/L due to the decrease in the costs of the livestock system. The authors conclude that the VRG in the La Simona farm, far from being a panacea that solves the problems of livestock, is an agroecological alternative that allows having a sustainable company based on the integral management of the biotic and abiotic resources of the livestock ecosystem.
Keywords: cows, production, milk, pasture.
RESUMEN
El Pastoreo Racional Voisin es un procedimiento agroecológico que minimiza las labores en el suelo, elimina la fertilización química y reduce el uso de antiparasitarios y antibióticos; en la hacienda La Simona, del cantón Pedernales, provincia de Manabí-Ecuador, se evaluó productiva y económicamente el PRV; mediante una investigación no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo se analizaron datos retrospectivos del periodo 2014- 2016; se encontró que las acciones progresivas del PRV incrementaron la producción forrajera en 0,1 kg/m2/año; también aumento la carga animal de 0,7 a 2,4 UGG/ha consecuencia de un mayor descanso de las pasturas de hasta 67 días, tiempo en el que mejoró la biocenosis del suelo y la tasa de mineralización de la materia orgánica; también se incrementó la producción de leche en 506,8 L/ha/año, consecuentemente disminuyó el costo de producción de leche a 0,34 USD/L, debido a la disminución de los costos del sistema ganadero. Se concluye que el PRV en la hacienda La Simona, lejos de ser una panacea que solucione los problemas de la ganadería, es una alternativa agroecológica que permite tener una empresa sustentable basada en el manejo integral de los recursos bióticos y abióticos del ecosistema ganadero.
Palabras Clave: vacas, producción, leche, pasto.
Creating a Micro-Enterprise for the Development and Marketing of a Chili Sauce Based on Sambo Seeds: Market Analysis
Authors: B. Bravo M. , F. Arboleda L. , A. Velasco L.
Published: June 2022

The present work was carried out to promote a chili sauce made with the seeds of the sambo fruit – a local variety of pumpkin. Presently, the sauce is consumed only in Ecuador and is prepared using just the fleshy part of the fruit, while the seeds are discarded. The authors of this article see a larger potential application of the fruit in the food industry, as the fruit not only adds a pleasant flavor but is also full of nutrition. They have made a new chili sauce with a base of sambo seeds. The research was carried out using an inductive method, where people were selected at random. Variables such as gender, age, level, and consumption preferences, among others, were analyzed. The study was conducted in Riobamba canton on 164 people, aged 20 and over, considering various aspects. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that 71.95% of those surveyed consumed chili-based sauces, and 54.88% of them consumed it at least once a week. In addition, 63.41% of them consumed or had consumed sambo seeds, thus denoting that consumers were aware of and were consuming this product. The current research allowed us to innovate the product using correct methods and techniques, and adapt the best use of seeds in the food industry.
Keywords: chili, sambo, economic analysis, consumption, commercialization.
RESUMEN
El presente trabajo se realizó con el objetivo de dar a conocer la aceptación y el beneficio económico de la salsa de ají con adición de semillas del fruto de sambo en el mercado, actualmente su consumo se da en todo el país y se aprovecha únicamente la parte carnosa de la fruta, las semillas son desechadas, por cuanto vemos una potencial aplicación en la industria alimentaria de estas, a más de aportar con sabor agradable aportan nutricionalmente, y se las han adicionado en una salsa de ají, al integrar al mercado una nueva salsa elaborada con este producto icónico además se busca utilizar las semillas de la calabaza local conocida como sambo. Esta investigación se realizó mediante un método inductivo, donde las personas fueron seleccionadas al azar, se analizaron variables como: género, edad, nivel y preferencias de consumo, entre otras. La búsqueda de información fue en el cantón Riobamba, a 164 personas, de 20 años en adelante, considerando varios aspectos; el instrumento aplicado fue cuestionario. Los resultados demuestran que el 71.95% de los How to encuestados consumen salsas elaboradas a base de ají, y de estos 54.88% lo consumen como mínimo una vez a la semana, además que el 63,41% consume o ha consumido semillas de sambo, denotando así que los consumidores conocen y consumen estos productos. La actual investigación nos permitió innovar el producto, utilizando correctamente métodos y técnicas adaptando el mejor uso de las semillas en la industria alimentaria.
Palabras Clave: Ají, sambo, semillas, análisis económico, consumo, comercialización.
Whey Revalorization through the Development of Spreadable Cheeses
Authors: Delmonte Agustina , Cortez-Latorre Juan Diego , Rozycki Sergio Darío
Published: June 2022

The whey from small cheese factories is commonly discarded or used for animal feed, altering the environment and wasting a source of nutrients that can be used as human food. Therefore, the use of byproducts and local inputs are viable alternatives for the development of marketable products, increasing the sustainability of dairy industries. The aim of this work was to develop a spreadable cheese from whey, similar to a leading brand of cheese in the Argentine market, using national ingredients. A factorial design of two factors (modified starch and gelatin) with three levels of concentration (0.5, 0.7, and 0.9%) was used. The responses evaluated were: (i) colorimetric characteristics (CIElab: L*, a*, b*, C*
Recent Advances in Quantitative PET Imaging
Authors: Ghafarian Pardis
Published: June 2022

The Article Abstract is not available.
Evaluating the Effect of Increasing Working Memory Load on EEG-Based Functional Brain Networks
Authors: Samiei Susan , Delrobaei Mehdi , Khadem Ali
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Working Memory (WM) plays a crucial role in many cognitive functions of the human brain. Examining how the inter-regional connectivity and characteristics of functional brain networks modulate with increasing WM load could lead to a more in-depth understanding of the WM system.
Materials and Methods: To investigate the effect of WM load alterations on the inter-regional synchronization and functional network characteristics, we used Electroencephalogram (EEG) data recorded from 21 healthy participants during an n-back task with three load levels (0-back, 2-back, and 3-back). The networks were constructed based on the weighted Phase Lag Index (wPLI) in the theta, alpha, beta, low-gamma, and high-gamma frequency bands. After constructing the fully connected, weighted, and undirected networks, the node-to-node connections, graph-theory metrics consisting of mean Clustering coefficient (C), characteristic path Length (L), and node strength were analyzed by statistical tests.
Results: It was revealed that in the presence of WM load (2- and 3-back tasks) compared with the WM-free condition (0-back task) within the alpha range, the Inter-Regional Functional Connectivity (IRFC), functional integration, functional segregation, and node strength in channels located at the frontal, parietal and occipital regions were significantly reduced. In the high-gamma band, IRFC was significantly higher in the difficult task (3-back) compared to the easy and moderate tasks (0- and 2-back). Besides, locally clustered connections were significantly increased in 3-back relative to the 2-back task.
Conclusion: Inter-regional alpha synchronization and alpha-band network metrics can distinguish between the WM and WM-free tasks. In contrast, phase synchronization of high-gamma oscillations can differentiate between the levels of WM load, which demonstrates the potential of the phase-based functional connectivity and brain network metrics for predicting the WM load level.
Functional Connectivity Analysis in EEG Source Space During Deception
Authors: Mashatan Somayeh , Ghassemi Farnaz
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Deception is described as a deliberate endeavor to deceive others.  In this research, the main purpose is to survey the brain network between deception and telling the truth.
Materials and Methods: Electroencephalography (EEG) data were collected from 17 subjects during a deception task in which the subjects had to classify the target stimuli deceptively while responding truthfully to other stimuli (non-targets). Functional Connectivity (FC) analysis was carried out in source space in order to attenuate the volume conduction effect. The coherence criterion was applied for calculating FC.
Results: The results revealed that deception is associated with significantly greater connectivity between distant regions, including frontal-occipital and frontal-parietal connectivity. In addition, Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) demonstrated significantly greater connectivity with regions of the frontal and occipital lobes. Besides, deception was accompanied by high number of strong connectivity between the left parietal and frontal lobes.
Conclusions: The findings demonstrated that the FC studies in source space can strikingly assist in the investigation of deception.
Investigation of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jet Effects on the Treatment of Glioblastoma Using PET Imaging
Authors: Bakhtiari Ramazani Mahdieh , Yahaghi Effat , Nohekhan Morteza
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Cold Atmospheric Plasma (CAP) has a wide application in medicine that has many biological effects on bacterial, fungal, yeast, and mammalian cells, particularly cancer cells. In this study, the in-vivo anti-tumor effect of an Atmospheric Pressure Jet Plasma (APJP) source is investigated.
Materials and Methods: The Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) tumoric cells have been implanted in the rat brains. Then, cancerian cells are treated by direct CAP and the Temozolomide (TMZ) drug. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging method is used for evaluating the tumor regions.
Results: The PET imaging results showed that the GBM cell has a significant reduction in direct plasma treatment and TMZ drug just. This reduction can be clearly observed just five days after treatment. The calculated Brain to the Background Ratio (BBR) shows that the cancer cells in the plasma method are halved after five days. This amount is comparable to the TMZ method that makes two times decreasing in the cancer cells.
Conclusion: The plasma method can be used as an effective method in treating and removing the GBM cells. Also, CAP has fewer side effects than chemical methods.
Relationship between Low Birth Weight and Stunting In Children Aged 6-24 Months in the Working Area of the Air Dingin Health Center
Authors: L Zeffira , Della Debastiwi , Fidiariani Sjaaf
Published: June 2022

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is defined as a birth weight of less than 2500 g (up to and including 2499 g).  LBW generally experience an unfavorable future life, babies born with low birth weight are mostly born to mothers with low nutritional status during pregnancy who are at risk of becoming stunted.
Aim: To determine the relationship between low birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in the Working Area of ​​the Air Dingin Health Center, Padang City.
Method: The research was conducted in the Working Area of ​​the Air Dingin Health Center in Padang, from May 2019 – January 2020. This is a correlative analytic study with a cross-sectional research design. The affordable population is part of the target population of children aged 6-24 months in the Air Dingin Health Center Padang with 65 samples using stratified random sampling technique.  The analysis data using chi-square test SPSS version 24.0.
Results:Based on the results of the study, the most gender was male, 21 people (53.8%), the most age was 12 - <24 months, 38 people (97.4%), experienced stunting as many as 39 people (60%), experienced LBW as many as 27 people (41.5%) and there is a relationship between low birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in the Working Area of ​​the Air Dingin Health Center, Padang ( p=0.027 < 0.05)
Conclusion: There is a relationship between low birth weight and the incidence of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in the Working Area of ​​the Air Dingin Health Center in Padang.
Refractory Complete Atrioventricular Block Secondary to Hypothyroidism Requiring Permanent Pacemaker
Authors: Khan Arshan , Agyingi Chris , Mahmoud Mohamed , Fichadiya Hardik , Haseeb Muhammad , Rai Kelash , Ammar Muhammad , Bano, Shehar , Wasay Abdul
Published: June 2022

Thyroid hormone regulates the body's metabolism, and its insufficiency can result in a wide variety of manifestations, including fatigue, lethargy, constipation, cold intolerance, and change in voice. Hypothyroidism also affects the cardiovascular system and can cause decreased cardiac output, increased systemic vascular resistance, pericardial effusion, bradycardia, and heart block. Hypothyroidism is a rare cause of complete atrioventricular block (AVB), which is generally thought to be reversible after thyroid replacement therapy. Here, we report a case of a 74-year-old female who presented to our hospital with lower extremity swelling and fatigue. She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism based on her thyroid function test. An electrocardiogram (ECG) revealed a complete AVB, and she was started on thyroid replacement therapy. During the second week of thyroid replacement therapy, she experienced episodes of bradycardia, and ECG still showed a complete AVB; despite normalization of her thyroid function, prompting placement of a pacemaker. The patient was discharged with endocrinology and electrophysiologist (EP) follow-upi
The Syllabus Is a Living Document: An Examination of Introductory Adapted Physical Education Syllabi
Authors: McNamara Scott , Wilson Kylie , Lieberman Lauren
Published: June 2022

Physical education college preparation programs continue to require only one adapted physical education (APE) course. Due to the importance of the one APE course often provided to preservice physical education, this study investigated the status of introductory APE courses across the United States. A content analysis of the course descriptions and objectives was completed on 30 syllabi from introductory APE courses, and descriptive information from the syllabi was collected. The most common topics covered included intellectual disability (n = 21), physical disability (n = 21), and assessment (n = 20). The content analysis revealed four area of emphasis: (1) disability characteristics, (2) teaching strategies, (3) advocating for individuals with disabilities, and (4) history and legislation. Further research needs to determine faculty’s rationale behind the content they choose to cover and the effectiveness of physical education teacher training programs in preparing future physical educators to teach students with disabilities.
Students’ Attitudes Toward Physical Education: A Narrative Review
Authors: Pereira Paulo , Santos Fernando , Marinho Daniel A.
Published: June 2022

In recent years, there have been more studies on students’ attitudes toward physical education (PE). Such interest has derived from the increased levels of physical inactivity and obesity, which have been associated to the quality of PE. This narrative review aims to reflect on current research trends in students’ attitudes toward PE and to identify future areas for research in this field. The last two decades of research on this topic have increased our knowledge about students’ attitudes toward PE and enhanced our understanding of the strategies that can enhance student development. Future research could focus on (1) validating instruments for measuring students attitudes toward PE, (2) defining the theoretical framework used, and (3) evaluating the effectiveness of educational systems.
Technology Preparation for Preservice Physical Education Teachers: A Credit Hour Analysis
Authors: Phelps Ashley , Fullerton Sean
Published: June 2022

Technological knowledge, technological content knowledge), and technological pedagogical knowledge is swiftly becoming a popular topic in the field of physical education teacher education (PETE). The Initial PETE Standards set forth by SHAPE America indicate that preservice physical education teachers (PPETs) should be taught how to use and teach with technology in their K–12 gymnasiums. However, research has indicated that PPETs are not being adequately prepared to teach with technology. This is a major concern seeing as the K–12 student population is becoming more technologically advanced. Additionally, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for quality and equitable learning and instruction to occur through online platforms. The purpose of this study was to examine the number of credit hours dedicated to technology across the undergraduate curriculum of PPETs. To help frame the study, we used the 2018 Carnegie Classifications as a guide to see whether there were differences in technology credit hour allocation across varying colleges and universities in the United States. In addition to using the Carnegie Classifications, we broke up technology credit hours into three categories. For example, technology credit hours were offered during either the general education, the professional education, and/or the PETE major phase. Results from a paired-samples t test, an analysis of variance, and a multivariate analysis of variance indicated that PPETs take more technology credit hours during the professional education phase of their undergraduate curriculum than during the PETE major phase. Additionally, PPETs enrolled in doctoral institutions take more technology credit hours in the PETE major phase than PPETs enrolled in baccalaureate institutions. The incorporation of technology into PETE coursework, field experiences, and student teaching practicums will better prepare PPETs to deliver quality physical education through online interfaces.
Szadkowianie zamordowani w Katyniu
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: June 2022

Nearly 15 thousand Polish prisoners-of-war were concentrated by Soviets in three main camps in Kozielsk, Starobielsk and Ostaszków. Among their number were about 300 persons connected with Sieradz region through place of service, birth or residence. By decision of the Political Bureau of the USSR of 5 March 1940, NKWD functionaries killed no less than 21 768 Polish citiens. Victims of this crime were buried in collective graves in Katyn near Smolensk, Miednoje near Twer, or Piatichatki in the suburb of Charkov. Five of the victims are linked to Szadek (three through place of birth and two through place of residence and work): Wojciech Patora, Władysław Franciszek Piekielny, Piotr Werecki, Stanisław Ludwisiak and Jan Lizjusz. The text includes their short profiles.
Marian Dziamarski (1900–1945) – kapłan, męczennik
Authors: Stefańska Dorota
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to Marian Dziamarski, a priest coming from Szadek. His life falls within a period of two world wars and the Polish-Soviet War (1919−1921) – a time which was very important for Polish history and, as many believe, also for the history of Europe. The basis for reflection on the life and activity of M. Dziamarski is his path to the priesthood and the way he fulfilled his vocation. M. Dziamarski participated in the struggle to preserve independence and fought about the shape of the eastern border of the Polish state. After completing education he served as a priest in the eastern territories of Poland. The last years of his life were in the period of occupation − the end of the Second World War brought his tragic death.
Średniowieczny kościół parafialny w Szadku i jego renesansowa kaplica
Authors: Cechosz Stanisław , Holcer Łukasz
Published: June 2022

Średniowieczny kościół parafialny w Szadku, pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Marii Panny i św. Jakuba Apostoła, jest najstarszym zabytkiem miasta i zarazem najcenniejszą pamiątką jego dawnej świetności. Od kilku lat trwają prace renowacyjne przy elewacjach świątyni. Dotąd odnowiono mury prezbiterium i północną elewację korpusu kościoła wraz z aneksami, czyli zakrystią, skarbcem i kaplicą pw. Matki Bożej Różańcowej. Podjęcie prac konserwatorskich i badawczych zaowocowało przywróceniem świątyni jej zapomnianego blasku oraz ważnymi odkryciami.  

W pierwszej połowie XIV w. wzniesiono dwuprzęsłowe i trójbocznie zamknięte prezbiterium. W tym samym czasie zbudowano zakrystię i być może obok usytuowane pomieszczenie przeznaczone na skarbiec. W następnym etapie prac budowlanych powstał trójnawowy, pseudobazylikowy korpus kościoła.

Po upływie prawie stulecia zdecydowano o zmianie przestrzeni korpusu kościoła, któremu nadano formę halową. Przebudowa ta polegała w zasadzie na podniesieniu murów obwodowych istniejącej budowli i wzniesieniu nowych filarów. Ściany wzdłużne nadbudowano aż o 5 m, zamykając je pasem szerokiego fryzu i gzymsem.  

Najbardziej spektakularnym odkryciem było ustalenie pierwotnej formy renesansowej kaplicy północnej z połowy XVI w., poświęconej Matce Bożej Różańcowej. Jej bryłę zamykał dach pogrążony, a ściany wieńczyła wysoka attyka w kształcie zbliżonym do krenelaża. Kaplica była skomunikowana z korpusem nawowym, ale posiadała także dwa niezależne wejścia zewnętrzne.
Dostępność czasowa Szadku w ujęciu transportu indywidualnego
Authors: Wiśniewski Szymon
Published: June 2022

Artykuł zawiera wyniki badań poświęconych dostępności czasowej Szadku, rozpatrywanej w kontekście samochodowego transportu indywidualnego. Zakres przestrzenny badania obejmuje województwo łódzkie, a wszystkie przedstawione analizy zostały wykonane w lutym 2015 r. Wykorzystano metody oceny dostępności czasowej, takie jak: dostępność kumulatywna, wskaźnik sprawności transportowo-osadniczej oraz wskaźniki oparte na zasięgu i kształcie izochron idealnych i teoretycznej. Do badania przyjęto założenie, w którym jedynym czynnikiem wpływającym na prędkość poruszania się pojazdu pomiędzy Szadkiem i pozostałymi 43 miastami regionu są przepisy ruchu drogowego. Wymienione metody badawcze pozwoliły na realizację celu artykułu, jakim było określenie poziomu dostępności czasowej Szadku w ujęciu teoretycznym.
Imigranci z Hesji i Badenii między Łodzią a Szadkiem w pierwszej połowie XIX w.
Authors: Woźniak Krzysztof Paweł
Published: June 2022

Chłopscy imigranci z Hesji i Badenii pojawili się w Królestwie Polskim w latach 1835–1837. Do wychodźstwa skłoniły ich trudne warunki ekonomiczne w ojczyznach (przeludnienie wsi) i zachęta ze strony władz Królestwa Polskiego i właścicieli ziemskich, zainteresowanych tworzeniem wsi czynszowych w swoich dobrach. W efekcie kilka takich osad (Srebrna, Bechcice, Łobudzice) powstało na gruntach Mikołaja Krzywiec Okołowicza, na pograniczu województw kaliskiego i mazowieckiego. Okazana przez dziedzica pomoc pozwoliła przybyszom pokonać trudności pierwszych lat gospodarowania na nowym terenie. W późniejszych latach ich wsie wyróżniały się stabilnością gospodarczą. Przybysze z Hesji (ewangelicy) utrzymali też swoją odrębność wobec polskiego (katolickiego) otoczenia. Natomiast chłopi badeńscy (katolicy) zintegrowali się z nim.
Styczeń 1945 – radość i tragedia na terenie gminy Szadek
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: June 2022

Szadek został oswobodzony 20 stycznia 1945 r. przez wojska 33 Armii I Frontu Białoruskiego wspólnie z 9 Korpusem Pancernym Gwardyjskim. Jednak wkroczenie żołnierzy Armii Czerwonej na teren gminy Szadek było dla niektórych mieszkańców tragiczne w skutkach. Na drodze Szadek–Rossoszyca, w miejscowości Kotlinki, 5 km na zachód od Szadku czerwonoarmiści zabili siedem osób (Szczepana Maćkowiaka, Stefana Przekorę, Stanisława Kaczmarka, Piotra Tyrakowskiego, Stanisława Masłowskiego i dwóch żołnierzy NN Armii Czerwonej). Po zakończeniu działań wojennych w okresie PRL-u, według oficjalnej propagandy, winnych za tragedię uznano wycofujące się wojska Wermachtu. Wszyscy zabici oprócz S. Kaczmarka i jednego z żołnierzy radzieckich zostali pochowani w zbiorowej mogile na cmentarzu św. Wawrzyńca w Szadku.
Stereotyp w językoznawstwie kognitywnym
Authors: Dyoniziak Jolanta
Published: June 2022

Autorka w swoim artykule zajmuje się problemem stereotypu w językoznawstwie kognitywnym. Termin ten w ostatnim czasie pojawia się dość często w szeregu szczegółowych badań prowadzonych w zakresie językoznawstwa. Według badaczki koniecznym wydaje się ustalenie typologii w obrębie prezentowanych odcieni lub rozszerzeń definicyjnych omawianego zjawiska. Stosowane wraz z pojawieniem się kognitywizmu ujęcie interdyscyplinarne w metodologii badań językowych, wzajemne przenikanie się nauk społecznych, takich jak psychologia, filozofia, i socjologia spowodowało, iż termin „stereotyp” stał się dziś polisemiczny.
Gramatyka prawdy, dobra i piękna
Authors: Kalisz Roman
Published: June 2022

Autorka w swojej pracy chce przedstawić pewien sposób podejścia do semantyki kognitywnej, który jest kompatybilny z istniejącymi w tym momencie analizami semantycznymi, choć różni się od nich punktem wyjścia. Badaczka omawia w artykule wartości rozumiane jako kontinua – od prawdy wyznawanej przez autora wypowiedzi w sposób bezsporny, poprzez przekonanie, ale nie bez pewnych wątpliwości, sąd oparty na niepewnym przekonaniu, następnie wątpliwości, aż do przekonania o fałszywości danego stwierdzenia.
Student-centered technology in the professional training of future biology teachers for the regional component
Authors: Azhmoldaeva Klara , Zharylkasynovna Ibadullayeva Saltanat , Shildebayev Zhumadil , Zhunisov Abaibek , Azhibaevna Zhusupova Laila , Ganievna Alieva Zhanar
Published: June 2022

One of the most pressing global problems today is the prevention of environmental crises is achieved only through targeted actions of people. In this regard, the search for ways out of the environmental crisis is being carried out, which is reflected in the laws "On environmental protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "Emergencies of natural and technogenic character ", as well as in state documents dedicated to environmental issues. as the "National Action Plan for Environmental Protection for Sustainable Development" adopted in our country. An environmental crisis is not the result of some mistakes in the technical or social development of society, it is a manifestation of a cultural crisis, which includes the relationship of people with each other and the system of interaction between society and nature. To get out of it, people need to master new value-normalized relationships, expand their environmental outlook, change the motto “economic efficiency” of society as a whole to “environmental efficiency.” We believe that it is necessary to develop a new system of continuous environmental education and training to support these new trends and changes in cognitive / by cognitive /, value and practical orientation of the content of education. From this point of view, we tried to study the bioecological characteristics of plants in the Aral region of the Kyzylorda region as a regional component of teaching biology and to include the results obtained in the educational process. Studying the biology and ecology of plants in the Aral region of the Kyzylorda region, students express their patriotic feelings before their homeland, responsibility and views on nature conservation.
Keywords:  Aral region, environmental education, educational process, teacher training.
The History of Austrian Students Between Academic Status and Socio-Political Activity 1848-1938
Authors: Stimmer Gernot
Published: June 2022

The development of a scholarly and objective historiography of students in the Habsburg monarchy and the First Austrian Republic only began at the end of the twentieth century. Several factors explain why it was only after gaining a certain temporal and emotional distance that historians were able to write a more scientifically objective history of universities and students. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that students, who were strictly controlled by the state and the Catholic Church until 1859, were able to emerge as an independent group of actors. The multitude of associations founded according to the ideal model of the German fraternities were subject to a highly ideological polarisation process. This also extends to the professoriate of the university, which was belatedly established as an autonomous institution. Therefore, the history and humanities departments in particular became the forerunners of a nationalist antisemitic ideology rather than rationally scientific critical instances. The politics of exclusion continued uninterruptedly into the First Republic and ultimately led to the loss of university autonomy and the students’ right of free association after Austria became part of the National Socialist German Reich in 1938.
Europe’s Forgotten Students? The Historiography of 19th and early 20th century Students in France
Authors: Dubois Antonin
Published: June 2022

Historians’ interest in university history of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries has been more limited in the case of France than for other countries. This interest has been even weaker with regard to students, a situation that only began to change at the beginning of the twenty-first century. However, pioneering work could have launched a research dynamic from the 1980s onwards, as the first part of this article shows and explains. In its second part, this paper analyzes the main themes addressed by the historiography of students in France. After underlining some of its persistent limitations, proposals for future research will be made.
Family Satisfaction in Intensive Care during the COVID-19 Pandemic Using the FS-ICU24 Questionnaire
Authors: Camões João , Tintim Lobato Carolina , Carvalho Daniela , Gomes Ernestina , Araújo Rui
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic caused an abrupt change in the pattern of communication involving patients, family members, and healthcare professionals. This study aimed to evaluate family member satisfaction with intensive care units (ICU) care and communication strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondary objectives included identification of areas requiring improvement, and assessment of the impact of both COVID-19 diagnosis and in-person visits on overall satisfaction.Material and Methods: A prospective, observational single-center study was conducted among family members of ICU patients admitted between March and September 2020. During this period, ICU visiting policies suffered changes, ranging from full restrictions to eased limitations, which impacted ICU communication procedures and patient contact with family members. Three months after ICU discharge, the designated family members of patients were contacted and invited to fill in a questionnaire that assessed family satisfaction using a Likert response scale.Results: There was a total of 168 family members contacted (response rate of 57.7%). Most participants were globally satisfied with the care provided by the ICU staff and, apart from communication between nurses and family members, all other questions scored a satisfaction rate above 80%. The study found a statistically significant association between satisfaction and the consistency of clinical information provided and the possibility of having visits (p = 0.046). The odds ratio of being satisfied with information consistency was found to be 0.22 times lower in family members that were able to visit the patient in the ICU during the COVID-19 pandemic [OR = 0.22 (95% CI: 0.054 - 0.896)] compared with families that were unable to presential visit their family member. No statistically significant differences were found in the satisfaction rates between COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 admissions.Conclusion: This is one of the first studies to assess satisfaction among family members of ICU patients during COVID-19 restrictions and the first, as far as we know, performed in the Portuguese population. The overall satisfaction levels were similar to the estimates found in previous studies. A lower degree of satisfaction with information consistency was found in family members who had in-person visits, possibly related with heterogeneity of senior doctors delivering information. COVID-19 diagnosis was not associated with decreased satisfaction.
Räumliche Mobilität am Arbeitsmarkt: Einfluss- und Erfolgsfaktoren
Authors: Ganesch Franziska , Dütsch Matthias , Struck Olaf
Published: June 2022

Im Zuge der Diskussion um wettbewerbsnotwendige Anpassungen von Arbeit und Arbeitsmärkten wird von Arbeitnehmern unter anderem die Bereitschaft zu räumlicher Mobilität erwartet. Zudem können Individuen selbst versucht sein ihre Arbeitsbedingungen, etwa ihr Einkommen, durch regionale Mobilität zu verbessern. Dies sollte, folgt man ökonomisch-rational argumentierenden Ansätzen, bei jenen Personen, die höhere Investitionen in ihr Humankapital getätigt haben, häufiger der Fall sein als bei geringer Qualifizierten. Es kann zudem angenommen werden, dass bei Mobilitätsentscheidungen die erwarteten Erfolgsaussichten des Zielbetriebes und der Zielregion unter Berücksichtigung der aktuellen und erwarteten Bedingungen am Herkunftsort in die Entscheidung eingehen (Cadwallader 1989; Windzio 2004a: 258). Welche Personengruppen eine höhere oder geringere räumliche Mobilitätsneigung aufweisen, ist empirisch belegt. Allerdings gibt es kaum Befunde zu den Faktoren, die den Erfolg räumlicher Arbeitsplatzveränderungen erhöhen oder mindern. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, ob etwa die häufiger Mobilen auch die häufiger Erfolgreichen sind, und welche Bedeutung Individual-, Betriebs- und Regionenmerkmalen in diesem Zusammenhang zukommt. Der vorliegende Aufsatz prüft, welche individuellen, betrieblichen und regionalen wirtschaftsstrukturellen Merkmale eine erfolgreiche regionale Mobilität in Deutschland unterstützen und/oder behindern.
Uma interpretação latino-americana do Brasil
Authors: Silva Itamá Winicius do Nascimento
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo busca refletir sobre a vida e obra de Vânia Bambirra, uma das maiores intérpretes do Brasil. Conciliando vasta produção teórica com ativa militância política, Bambirra fez parte da chamada Teoria Marxista da Dependência (TMD), junto com Ruy Mauro Marini e Theotônio dos Santos. Articulando a realidade brasileira com a latino-americana, ela reuniu qualidades típicas de uma intelectual orgânica, como: debate sobre temas candentes de sua época, profundidade na abordagem dos temas, atuação política de viés socialista e o gosto pela frutífera polêmica. Tudo isso foi possível realizar num ambiente dominado, hegemonicamente, por homens. E é reconhecendo a representatividade feminina de Bambirra que viso analisar seu papel na TMD, com base em dois tópicos específicos: a) sua interpretação sobre o desenvolvimento capitalista dependente, através das tipologias da dependência; b) sua interpretação sobre a revolução burguesa no Brasil, através do conceito de intergração monopólica mundial.
Knowledge, awareness and prevention of sexually transmitted diseases among women in urban slums
Authors: Akter Rafia
Published: June 2022

Sexually Transmitted Diseases/ Infections (STDs/STIs) are a major public health problem and a leading cause of morbidity among women in developing countries like Bangladesh. According to WHO, 2006, STDs/STIs ranks second as a cause of healthy life loss among women in the reproductive age group. This research has been conducted on examining knowledge awareness and prevention of STDs among women. It was conducted in two selected slums (Kathalbagan’s Lakkhi slum and Moghbazar slum) of Dhaka city in Bangladesh. This study was conducted through quantitative research and convenience sampling techniques. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data on knowledge awareness and prevention of STDs/STIs. The study shows that 68.3% of respondents have knowledge about STDs, in this research majority of respondents are not aware of risk factors associated with STDs. This study examines that, for building awareness, majority of respondents preferred “Radio and Television” as the most important media that can build awareness for STDs among slum women. Special counseling is mandatory for the victims, along with sex education. Awareness about healthy sexual behaviors, a hygienic lifestyle, and instruction about the correct use of male condoms should be promoted to reduce the risk of health complications and greatly reduce the spread of STDs not in Bangladesh but also in developing countries.
Uji Efektifitas Konsentrasi Larutan Daun Ketepeng Cina (Cassia alata L.) Dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Antraknosa (Colletotrichum sp.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit
Authors: Randy Muhammad , Aidawati Noor , Pramudi Muhammad Indar
Published: June 2022

Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi larutan daun ketepeng cina dan konsentrasinya yang mampu dalam menghambat perkembangan penyakit antraknosa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Maret - Mei 2020. Penelitian menggunakan (RAL) 1 faktor dan 6 perlakuan serta diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Dengan menggunakan konsentrasi yaitu 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 ml.l-1 larutan daun ketepeng cina + Colletotrichum sp. berdasarkan hasil pengamatan masa inkubasi diketahui bahwa rata-rata serangan antraknosa muncul pada hari ketiga dan keempat setelah pengaplikasian. Pada kejadian penyakit konsentrasi  (5  ml.l-1)  menimbulkan  kejadian  penyakit  terendah  yaitu  84.00%  dan  pada  konsentrasi (15 ml.l-1) menimbulkan kejadian penyakit tertinggi sebesar 95.00%.
Uji Resistensi Colletotrichum sp. Asal Cabai Hiyung Terhadap Fungisida Berbahan Aktif Klorotalonil dan Mankozeb
Authors: Hajijah Hajijah , Mariana Mariana , Pramudi M Indar
Published: June 2022

The use of fungicides, one of which is the active ingredient chlorotalonil and mankozeb, if not used as recommended, can cause resistance to the fungus Colletotrichum sp. This study aims to determine the level of resistance Colletotrichum sp. origin of hiyung chili against fungicides with the active ingredients of chlorotalonil and mankozeb at certain concentrations. This study used the RAL method with a fungicide with the active ingredient chlorotalonyl 6 treatments and 4 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained, the fungicide with the active ingredient mankozeb in 11 treatments and 3 replicates in order to obtain 33 experimental units. The test was carried out in vitro with the growth medium poisoning method. Observations were made by measuring the colony diameter of the fungus Colletotrichum sp, calculating the Relative Resistance Level (RRL) and then determining the resistance level. The results obtained in this study indicate that the fungicide with the active ingredient chlorotalonyl can increase the relative inhibition level of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. from Hiyung chili, but the fungus is categorized as highly resistant to fungicides with the active ingredient chlorotalonyl at the recommended concentration, as well as two levels below and two levels above the recommended concentration. The fungicide with the active ingredient mankozeb has a relatively high level of inhibition (99.44 %) so that the isolates of the fungus Colletotrichum sp. The origin of hiyung chili is in the category of very sensitive to fungicides with the active ingredient mankozeb at recommended concentrations of up to 10 times the recommended concentration.
Potent Antibiotic Lemonomycin: A Glimpse of Its Discovery, Origin, and Chemical Synthesis
Authors: Hong Ran , Huang Sha-Hua , Tao Shunan , Wang Yang
Published: June 2022

Lemonomycin (1) was first isolated from the fermentation broth of Streptomyces candidus in 1964. The complete chemical structure was not elucidated until 2000 with extensive spectroscopic analysis. Lemonomycin is currently known as the only glycosylated tetrahydroisoquinoline antibiotic. Its potent antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis and complex architecture make it an ideal target for total synthesis. In this short review, we summarize the research status of lemonomycin for biological activity, biosynthesis and chemical synthesis. The unique deoxy aminosugar-lemonose was proposed to play a crucial role in biological activity, as shown in other antibiotics, such as arimetamycin A, nocathiacin I, glycothiohexide α, and thiazamycins. Given the self-resistance of the original bacterial host, the integration of biosynthesis and chemical synthesis to pursue efficient synthesis and further derivatization is in high demand for the development of novel antibiotics to combat antibiotic-resistant infections.