bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN SYSTEM OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors: Kireeva Marina
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze various aspects of the organization of modern territorial development of tourism and the hospitality industry on the example of Ivanovo, Vladimir, Kostroma, Yaroslavl regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. Methods. The research was based on general scientific and special methods: grouping, situational and structural methods, observation, comparison, abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. Results. The article presents an analysis of state regulation of the territorial development of tourism and the hospitality industry both at the national, regional and municipal levels. At the national level, the greatest attention is paid to such areas of territorial development of tourism as the development of tourism infrastructure, increasing the availability of tourism services, and improving tourism management. At the regional level, the emphasis is on the territorial development of such types of tourism as cultural, educational, medical, ecological. At the same time, the strategic development of tourism in the territories of municipal districts has been worked out only in 43% of districts of the regions. Conclusions. The analyzed situation indicates an insufficient level of development of the regulatory and legal framework in this sector of the regional economy and the need to improve it.
Women In the Peace Palace - A Study of Elections to the International Court of Justice Between 2011-2021
Authors: Qamar Parveen
Published: April 2023

The United Nations is an important organisation which provides a platform for the member states to discuss issues pertaining to conflicts, peace resolution, betterment of humanity and sustainability of the environment. It works with the help of its organs and various agencies.  The International Court of Justice is one such important organ that came into being in 1946, seated in the Palace of Justice, Hague, Netherlands. It is the judicial arm of the UN and advisory in nature to bring pacific settlement of disputes brought before it, and violation of human rights in accordance with international law. Women play an important role in dispute resolution and the peacemaking process. UN advocates for the gender equality and enhanced presence of women in national and international bodies and urged the member states to work towards reduction of gender inequality and promoting women at decision making level. But one of its important organs presents a sorrowful picture. Since inception, the international court of Justice has never ever seen women judges surpassing their male counterparts. The present study has been undertaken to see the election pattern for male and female judges.
Merger of Banks: A Critical Evaluation
Authors: Tiwari Shiv Shankar , Asthana Ajay Kumar , Tewari Riya Amar
Published: April 2023

Merger in banking sector has both the managerial and financial aspects. The mergers and acquisitions can also enhance the credit capacity of the banks. In order to sustain in the globalized economy, the mergers and acquisitions can be helpful to the banks. In order to create the next generation banks, the mergers and acquisitions are very helpful. But the mergers and acquisitions are not a free lunch. There are certain hurdles also. There are challenges to manage the cultural differences and staff unrest arising out of the mergers and acquisitions. The customers may also create panic at the time of mergers and acquisitions of the banks. After the merger takes place, the issues related to ownership and control needs to be solved effectively. If these issues are solved positively, the merger would result into the benefits to the banks as well as to the customers of the merging banks. If otherwise, the merger would result into the problems to all the stake holders.
Indicators of the psycho-emotional status of adolescents khakassia with different online behavior
Authors: Evert L. S. , Grishkevich N. Yu. , Kostyuchenko Yu. R. , Bakhshieva S. A.
Published: April 2023

Excessive use of the Internet in adolescents is often accompanied by a violation of their psychoemotional state, often in combination with other comorbid psychosomatic disorders and a high risk of their transformation into chronic types of pathology, which indicates the relevance of this problem. The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the features of psycho-emotional characteristics of teenagers in Khakassia with different online behavior. Materials and methods. In the period from April to October 2021, random samples of students from 3 schools in the city of Abakan were examined in the amount of 393 people (46.3% boys and 53.7% girls) aged 12-18 years (average age 14.5±1, 3). The type of online behavior was verified by the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS) by the value of the total CIAS score. The level of distress, depression, anxiety and somatization was determined according to the 4DSQ questionnaire, personal and reactive anxiety — according to the questionnaire of Ch.D. Spielberger — Yu.L. Khanin. The indicators were analyzed in 3 groups of adolescents: with adaptive Internet use (AIU), non-adaptive Internet use (NIU) and pathological Internet use (РIU). The data were processed in the program «Statistica 12».Results. According to the study, it was found that AIU is typical for 53.2% of adolescents in Abakan, NIU — for 32.8% and Internet addict (РIU) — for 14.0%. The structure of psycho-emotional status disorders includes the presence of low levels of distress (76.8%), depression (75.8%), anxiety (85.2%) and somatization (81.7%) in the examined adolescents; moderately elevated levels of distress (16.0%), depression (12.5%), anxiety (6.9%) and somatization (16.0%); high levels of distress (7.1%), depression (11.7%), anxiety (7.9%) and somatization (2.3%). Psycho-emotional state disorders of adolescents are associated with the peculiarities of their online behavior. PIU and NIU are associated with a higher incidence of high levels of distress, depression, anxiety and somatization, a higher level of personal and reactive anxiety. Conclusion. Assessing the prospects for using the obtained results, we came to the conclusion that it is expedient to assess the psycho-emotional state and correct its disorders in adolescents with maladaptive network behavior in order to reduce the risk of developing psychosomatic disorders in this group.
Clinic and pathophysiology of false sensory perceptions in the scientific views of Viktor Kandinsky
Authors: Snedkov E. V. , Veraksa A. E. , Muchnik P. Y.
Published: April 2023

In the monograph «Kritische und klinische Betrachtungen im Gebiete der Sinnestäuschungen» (1885) and in its Russian version «On pseudohallucinations» (1890) V.Kh. Kandinsky was the first in the world to present a detailed differentiation of clinical forms of false sensory perceptions, specificating simple hallucinations, dream-like hallucinations and two varieties of pseudohallucinations. He set out descriptions of phenomena that resemble false perceptions, but are not them: unvoluntary speech, some forms of pathology of the ideation sphere, and pathology of the imaginary sphere. Several mental states described by the author later entered the psychiatric lexicon under new names: «speech-motor hallucinations» (Séglas), «delusion of the imagination» (Dupré and Logre), «autistic thinking» (Bleuler), «hypotonia of consciousness» (Berze), «oneiroid form of experience» (Mayer-Gross). Kandinsky supplemented clinical descriptions with an original pathophysiological hypothesis. The author believed that the thalamus, specific to each modality and multimodal cell groups of the sensory cortex, centers of abstract (symbolized) representations, and Broca’s center are involved in various configurations in the acts of sensory perception and the origin of the forms of his deceptions; the state of the frontal functions and the nature of the reflection of images of perception in consciousness are of paramount importance.The author illustrated his hypothesis with schemes of differentiated involvement of thalamocortical and transcortical networks. This article analyzes the reasons why Kandinsky’s hypothesis remained unknown to specialists until recently, and his descriptions of the forms of false sensory perceptions were taught in a distorted or simplified form. Despite the target testing of the hypothesis having never been carried out, all its main provisions are confirmed by the results of modern research. Russian psychiatrists successfully apply the systematics of hallucinations developed by Kandinsky in clinical practice. Remaining to this day the only clinical and pathophysiological hypothesis, Kandinsky´s clinical and pathophysiological hypothesis is extremely promising for studying the etiopathogenesis of mental illness and developing effective means of treating them.
The relationship of frustration reactions and gender role behavior in patients with schizophrenia and affective disorders
Authors: Alekseev B. E. , Shchelkova O. Yu.
Published: April 2023

The study of violations of the adaptive-compensatory mechanisms of patients with mental disorders makes it relevant to study the combined characteristics of gender, psychosexual sphere and response to stress in mental pathology. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between the types and directions of frustration reactions as unconscious components of coping with gender and gender-role behavior. 183 patients with diagnoses of schizophrenia and schizotypal disorder, recurrent depressive disorder, bipolar affective disorder were examined. In the diagnostic groups, men and women were dominated by persons under the age of 30. The «Method of diagnostics of gender role behavior accentuations» and «Drawing Associations test» were used. The data obtained indicate that among patients with schizophrenia, men with cross-gender role accentuation better assimilate socio-normative patterns of behavior than women with cross-gender role accentuation; in women with schizotypal disorder, the presence of cross-gender accentuation of gender-role behavior is associated with a lower level of social adaptation compared to women without accentuation.Women with schizotypal disorder and more pronounced masculine gender role accentuation have a profile of the direction of emotional reactions in frustrating situations, characteristic of men with schizotypal disorder. In ontogenesis, the interrelationships of stereotypes of emotional response and the level of gender role accentuation change. The revealed sex differences in the profiles of frustration reactions among patients on the schizophrenic spectrum may be partially explained by the gender-role characteristics of patients. In conclusion of the analysis, it can be concluded that the stereotypes of a person’s emotional response and their formation are closely related to gender-role behavior. Knowledge of this kind of interrelationships enables the psychotherapist in the course of treatment to achieve the patient’s understanding of his behavior, including its unconscious aspects.
Kesiapan Sistem Hukum Indonesia Dalam Transformasi Masyarakat Dari 4.0 Menuju 5.0
Authors: Niru Anita Sinaga  , Atmoko Dwi
Published: April 2023

Hukum    dan    masyarakat    merupakan    dua    hal    yang berhubungan secara erat, sebagai mana Cicero mengatakan, “Ubi Societas Ibi Ius” artinya, dimana ada masyarakat maka di situ ada hukum. Peranan hukum dalam transformasi masyarakat dari 4.0 menuju 5.0 sangat penting. Kesiapan sistem hukum: Struktur hukum (struktur of law), substansi hukum (substance of the law) dan budaya hukum (legal culture) sangat penting. Transformasi diharapkan dapat mewujudkan regulasi yang tertib, sederhana dan responsif. Dilakukan dengan menyesuaikan situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi tanpa menanggalkan nilai-nilai yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Bertumpu pada etika universal yang terkandung pada Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah strategis mencakup: Legislasi, sumber daya manusia, kelembagaan, dan budaya hukum sehingga tujuan berbangsa dan bernegara dalam transformasi skala nasional, regional dan global dapat terlaksana. Sistem hukum harus bisa mengejar perkembangan teknologi sehingga penerapan hukum yang ideal dan dikehendaki dapat terwujud. Penelitian ini membahas: Bagaimana kesiapan sistem hukum Indonesia dalam transformasi masyarakat dari 4.0 menuju 5.0? dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (yuridis normatif).
Wasiat Wajibah Sebagai Alternatif Pemberian Harta Peninggalan Kepada Ahli Waris Beda Agama
Authors: Deden Hidayat  , Ali Nurdin  , Fitriyani  , Surahman
Published: April 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kembali wasiat wajibah kaitannya dengan pembagian harta peninggalan/harta waris kepada ahli waris yang secara syara’ tidak berhak mendapatkan bagian warisan dikarenakan berbeda agama dengan pewaris. Berdasarkan fakta yang ada dimasyarakat, atau berdasarkan kemung-kinan fenomena hukum yang bisa saja terjadi dimasyarakat, pemberian harta peninggalan kepada non muslim terkadang tidak bisa dihindari, apalagi bila terjadi perbedaan agama di antara anggota keluarga. Bahkan tidak jarang karena kasih sayang orang tua kepada anaknya atau keluarganya, orang tua sebagai pewaris tetap memberik bagian kepada anak atau anggota keluarganya yang berbeda keyakinan, meskipun secara syara’ tidak dibenarkan.  Dalam Hukum Islam dikenal kaidah perubahan hukum yang menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi, kaidah ini dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa berbagai macam kondisi terkini terkait Hukum Islam, salah satunya adalah perihal pemberian harta peninggalan kepada anak atau anggota keluarga yang non muslim. Menggunakan perspektif  kaidah ini, maka, pemberian wasiat wajibah kepada non muslim menjadi memungkinkan selama didalamnya terkandung kemaslahataan.
KLASIFIKASI DATA MINING DENGAN ALGORITMA MACHINE LARNING UNTUK PREDIKSI PENYAKIT LIVER
Authors: Cahyanti F. Lia Dwi , Sarasati Fajar , Astuti Widi , Firasari Elly
Published: April 2023

Liver merupakan organ tubuh manusia yang memiliki peranan sangat penting seperti mencerna, menyerap, membantu proses pencernaan makanan serta menghancurkan racun di dalam darah. Penyakit hati atau liver yang sudah akut sangat mempengaruhi fungsi-fungsi hati, penyakit hati dapat diketahui dari munculnya gejala klinis maupun fisik yang timbul pada pasien. Penelitian ini membahas tentang klasifikasi penyakit liver pada dataset ILPD yang diambil dari UCI Machine learning Repository menggunakan algoritma machine learning. Dataset terdiri dari 583 record data, 10 kriteria, dan 1 variable kelas berjenis multivariate. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tahapan preprocessing yang dilakukan, diantaranya : Preprocessing Data Dan Eksplorasi Data, Penanganan missing value, feature selection, menerapkan feature correlation dan feature scaling, Analisis menggunakan Algoritma Machine learning. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dalam memperoleh nilai akurasi perhitungan klasifikasi menggunakan Algoritma Random Forest memiliki performa  keakuratan yang diukur dengan akurasi sebesar 78,63% sehingga disimpulkan akurasi tersebut lebih unggul dari algoritma lainnya dalam klasifikasi penyakit liver.
KEEFEKTIFAN INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SOCIAL COMMERCE PADA MAHASISWA DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Eryc Eryc , Puspa Dandhytya Andrea
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan Instagram sebagai platform social commerce untuk pembelian produk fashion di kalangan mahasiswa di Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed-method, dimana data penelitian kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 380 mahasiswa di Batam yang aktif menggunakan Instagram. Sedangkan pada penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada 30 informan yang merupakan mahasiswa di Batam yang aktif menggunakan Instagram. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 24, kemudian dilakukan pengujian hipotesis dengan teknik SEM menggunakan SmartPLS 3. Data kualitatif dianalisis dengan teknik kodifikasi data, kemudian data diubah ke dalam bentuk kuantitatif yang kemudian dianalisis seperti data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel e-WOM dan Online Trust berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat beli. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel e-WOM berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat beli, sedangkan variabel Online Trust tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli
PENERAPAN DAN PERBANDINGAN METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS UNTUK SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN KARYAWAN TERBAIK
Authors: Niqotaini Zatin
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan serta perbandingan metode AHP dan metode TOPSIS untuk sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan karyawan terbaik di PT. Sukses. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah absensi, dedikasi, disiplin, kerja sama, komunikasi, tanggung jawab. Dengan hasil uji sensitivitas dinyatakan bahwa metode AHP memiliki perubahan presentase sesitivitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan metode TOPSIS. Hal ini terlihat pada nilai uji senstivitas metode AHP dengan presentase nilai perubahan sensitivitas sebesar 1.65344%, sedangkan pada metode TOPSIS presentase nilai perubahan sensitivitas sebesar -0.001085%. Hasil pada metode AHP alternatif yang terpilih yaitu A5 dengan nama Melly, sedangkan hasil pada metode TOPSIS alternatif yang terpilih yaitu A5 juga dengan nama Melly, diketahui bahwa metode AHP relevan untuk pemilihan karyawan terbaik di PT. Sukses.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSIS PERADANGAN PULPA GIGI DENGAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Furqan Mhd , Nasution Yusuf Ramadhan , Siregar Aisyah Nurrahmah
Published: April 2023

Bagian dari mulut yang punya peran penting dalam proses pencernaan untuk memecah makanan dengan bantuan lidah dan air liur adalah gigi. Gigi juga dapat membantu orang berbicara dengan jelas. Sehingga ketika gigi mengalami masalah maka si penderita akan merasa kesulitan bahkan kesakitan. Peradangan pulpa gigi atau yang lebih dikenal dengan pulpitis adalah salah satu dari beberapa penyakit gigi dan mulut yang lazim diderita masyarakat saat ini. Oleh sebab itu penulis berpendapat bahwa sistem pakar bisa dijadikan  sebagai jalan keluar untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan jenis penyakit yang ada pada gigi sehingga jenis penyakit pada gigi dapat lebih mudah diketahui oleh si penderita tanpa harus langsung menemui dokter. Metode Certainty Factor menjadi salah satu metode yang cocok digunakan  untuk mendiagnosis penyakit gigi  pulpitis. Kemudian pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosis pulpitis dengan metode Certainty Factor berbasis mobile dengan maksud memudahkan penderita dalam mendiagnosis pulpitis pada gigi yang terindikasi serta memungkinkan deteksi dan perawatan pulpitis. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan hasil bahwa gejala pulpitis dirangkum menjadi 12 gejala, pilihan tingkat kepercayaan untuk setiap gejala adalah antara 0 dan 1, dan yang terakhir adalah pulpitis diklasifikasikan menjadi lima jenis.
APLIKASI E-POLICE SENTRA PELAYANAN KEPOLISIAN TERPADU BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS POLSEK LIMAU)
Authors: Martin Afrizal , . Joni
Published: April 2023

Polsek Limau meruapakan unit kepolisian yang berada di kecamatan Limau. Polsek atau Polisi Sektor Limau ini biasanya melayani laporan dan pengaduan masyarakat tentang tidak kejahatan C3 ( Curat, Curas, dan Curanmor) ataupun jenis kejahatan lainnya. SPK yaitu pusat pelayanan kepolisian bertanggung jawab menerima aduan dan aduan, laporan tindak pidana masih didalami oleh kepolisian pidana. SPK harus mampu melayani masyarakat dengan cepat dan tepat. Laporan yang diterima harus ditangani dengan segera dan tepat untuk memastikan keamanan dan kenyamanan kepada masyarakat. Pada proses penerimaan maupun pembuatan surat laporan masyarakat, anggota polsek limau yang bertugas harus membuat laporan secara manual dan terjadi penumpukan data dan bisa terjadinya arsip yang disimpan dapat hilang maupun rusak. Diperlukan aplikasi polisi elektronik (e-polisi), yang dapat digunakan sebagai satu pintu untuk pelaporan dan pengarsipan. Hasil sistem aplikasi E-Police dibuat menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle), perancangan sistem menggunakan Unifed Modeling Language(UML) dan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah PHP My Admin yang berisikan mySQL, PHP, HTML sebagai database untuk memudahkan melihat laporan data secara online. Dengan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan anggota dalam menerima laporan masyarakat, dan pengarsipan data tidak menumpuk maupun tidak ada data yang hilang.Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, SPKT, Polsek Limau, Android
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN BANDWIDTH PADA SMK DARUL MU’IN PAKUHAJI DENGAN METODE SIMPLE QUEUE DAN FILTERING CONTENT
Authors: Sopandi Robi , . Suhardi , Priyandaru Hananda , Taufik Andi , Saputra Unin
Published: April 2023

Manajemen bandwidth dengan filtering contents pada jaringan komputer pada SMK Darul Mu’in Pakuhaji belum digunakan yang mengakibatkan akses bandwidth data internet yang ada saling berebut bandwidth, yang mengakibatkan koneksi pada jaringan yang ada tidak dapat maksimal digunakan oleh client, selain belum digunakannya manajemen bandwidth, luas jangkauan Akses Point ke ruangan kelas tidak dapat dijangkau, yang mengakibatkan impian untuk menggunakan akses internet gratis untuk peserta didik belum bisa diterapkan pada sekolah tersebut. Fasilitas dan perbaikan pada sistem jaringan dan infrastruktur jaringan serta manajemen yang akan diterapkan akan dapat Memaksimalkan akses data kepada setiap user, dan menjangkau cakupan yang luas. Dengan Manajeman Bandwidth menggunakan metode simple Queue dan filtering contents ini, Client yang ada pada lab komputer bisa dibatasi kecepatanya sehingga masing masing komputer memiliki kecepatan internet yang sama, dan dengan Akses Hotspot yang digunakan sekolah bisa menggunakan Akses Free wifi kepada peserta didik dengan menggunakan voucher wifi yang sudah disediakan , pada vocer tersebut sudah di setting dengan durasi waktu penggunaan dan kecepatan bandwidth internet.
Improving Students' Speaking Skill Using Fable Pictures Cued And Storytelling Technique
Authors: Saragih Theresia N , Putri Roza Afsari Saragi  , Indriani
Published: April 2023

This research used a storytelling technique with fable pictures to help students develop their speaking skills in learning English. Classroom Action Research is used in this study, which is applied in the classroom to see how the students' ability to speak English consists of 10 students from SMA Negeri 1 Sidamanik in the academic year of 2021/2022, North Sumatra. This research showed that the storytelling technique with fable pictures cued could be a helpful method for students in the classroom. Students seemed to have the confidence to speak without being nervous. Also, they enjoyed the fabled story with the picture.  The pre-cycle results were 78.0, and cycle 1 increased by 2. 46. In cycle 2, the improvement score received was 5.04, and to combine all the improvements per cycle, which is 7.5. the researchers can conclude that telling stories with pictures cued can improve students' speaking ability.
Безправні євреї в УРСР у 1920-х – на початку 1930-х років: невідомі сторінки
Authors: Перга Тетяна
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to demonstrate promising areas of research on disenfranchised Jews in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1920s and early 1930s based of archival materials analyzed by the author before the full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine. The author explores the relationship of ethnicity and the employment structure of the Jewish population in Ukrainian SSR with the disenfranchisement, reveals the main actors - declassed Jews, the reasons for their disenfranchisement, mistakes and abuses of the authorities in disenfranchisement, the impact of disenfranchisement on economic and social life, strategies of Jewish resistance to the situation in which they find themselves. The research methodology is based on the analysis of primary sources - archival documents of the archives of Ukraine (TsDAVO of Ukraine and the State Archives of the city of Kyiv), which have never been introduced into scientific circulation. The scientific novelty of the article is determined by the lack of thorough studies of Jewish disenfranchised Ukrainian SSR, since the main attention of scientists is focused on the study of the RSFSR. The author demonstrates his vision regarding the connection of ethnicity, territory and employment of the Jewish population with the number of disenfranchised persons as well as on the methodology of their calculation. The article highlights factors that could contribute to the significant size of this group - the traditional employment of Jews in trade and handicrafts in the Pale of Settlement during the Russian Empire, the continuation of this tradition during the NEP, denunciations, settlement of accounts with Jews by local activists and the poor, anti-Semitism. The article describes a campaign to resettle disenfranchised residents of Kyiv from the housing stock, as a result of which many Jews were evicted from their apartments, as well as various cases of arbitrariness of local authorities. The author shows the attempts of the Jews to fight for the restoration of voting rights, as well as the results of this process.
Спротив у середовищі уповноважених під час Голодомору 1932–1933 рр. (за матеріалами районних газет Київської та Чернігівської областей)
Authors: Якубовський Ігор
Published: April 2023

Мета дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні особливостей відображення в районній пресі Київської та Чернігівської областей комплексу питань, пов’язаних зі спротивом у середовищі уповноважених під час Голодомору 1932–1933 рр. Методологія дослідження передбачає поєднання спеціально-історичних методів пізнання: порівняльного, контекстуального, структурно-функціонального аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає насамперед у тому, що проблема вперше стала об’єктом спеціального дослідження. На підставі матеріалів районних газет Київської та Чернігівської областей продемонстровано інформаційний потенціал районної преси для поглиблення наукових уявлень про відкритий і пасивний спротив стратегіям Голодомору серед уповноважених. Висновки. Районні газети, хоча й не можуть претендувати як джерела усіх фактів спротиву уповноважених, але містять представницький комплекс матеріалів, який однозначно свідчить про поширення протестних настроїв у цьому середовищі. Значна частина уповноважених різного соціального статусу – від рядових селян до секретарів райкомів та райвиконкомів – по всьому простору обох областей відкрито чи пасивно протестувала проти створення на селі умов, несумісних із життям. Несприйняття нереальних планів хлібозаготівлі та формування насіннєвих фондів, відкриті висловлювання з цього приводу, відмова уповноважених районного рівня (переважно представників номенклатури) виїжджати на село, самовільний від’їзд, імітація діяльності, небажання брати участь у надмірному вилученні хліба та в реалізації державної позики, а також небажання вимагати цього від інших – ось далеко неповний перелік форм спротиву уповноважених. Газети наповнені інформацією про покарання аж до судових вироків. Інформативні можливості районної преси дозволяють з’ясувати провідні тенденції, притаманні життєвим  стратегіям уповноважених в обох регіонах.
Діяльність сільських «Просвіт» Подільської губернії у 1920–1922 рр. (за документами Державного архіву Вінницької області)
Authors: Кучеров Геннадій , Палилюлько Оксана
Published: April 2023

Метою статті є з’ясування діяльності сільських «Просвіт» Подільської губернії та їхні взаємовідносини з радянськими органами влади у контексті зміцнення останніх. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на принципах історизму, науковості, системності. Під час роботи були використані методи аналізу, синтезу, проблемно-хронологічний, історико-системний, узагальнення та ін. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає у тому, що вперше в українській історіографії, на основі маловідомих та невідомих раніше архівних матеріалів і документів, простежено становище сільських «Просвіт» Подільської губернії та особливості їхніх взаємовідносин з органами влади радянського режиму. Досліджено, що у перші роки становлення сільських «Просвіт» Подільської губернії радянські функціонери підтримували діяльність просвітницьких організацій, сподіваючись використати їх для пропагування своїх ідеологічних засад. Визначено і обґрунтовано порівняно лояльну політику режиму щодо просвітницьких організацій. Висновки. На початку 1920-років в умовах становлення більшовицького режиму на території Подільської губернії спостерігалося подальше утворення сільських «Просвіт», ініціаторами якого виступали як мешканці сіл, так і представники влади. Останні намагалися використати популярність товариств для зміцнення свого впливу на селі. Для виконання цього завдання діяльність осередків фінансувалася з державного бюджету. У міру зміцнення радянського режиму відбувалася систематична реорганізація просвітницьких організацій, а їхнє становище стало погіршуватися. Врешті-решт, не знайшовши в них масової підтримки у проведенні соціалістичних перетворень на селі, керманичі України стали на шлях обмеження діяльності «Просвіт», а згодом і повної їхньої ліквідації.
Північні волості Молдавії у зовнішній політиці Яна ІІІ Собєського (1683–1696 рр.)
Authors: Балух Олексій
Published: April 2023

Мета розвідки полягає у висвітленні на основі аналізу джерел і монографічної літератури воєнно-політичного становища північних теренів Молдавії (Чернівецької та Хотинської волостей) у період молдавських походів Яна ІІІ Собеського у 1683–1696 рр. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах конкретно-історичного підходу – історизму, об`єктивності, всебічності, цілісності і системності, а також на методах аналізу та синтезу, історико-порівняльного, проблемно-хронологічного. Наукова новизна полягає у комплексному дослідженні перебігу та наслідків збройного протистояння польсько-литовсько-козацьких та турецько-татарсько-молдавських військ на прикордонних з Польщею територіях Чернівецької та Хотинської волостей у 1683–1696 рр. Висновки. У другій половині XVII століття загострилося суперництво між Туреччиною і Польщею в Центрально-Східній Європі. Молдавія продовжувала залишатися у васальній залежності від Порти. Польський король Іван III намагався утримати Молдавію у сфері свого впливу, здійснюючи молдавські походи. На території Чернівецької та Хотинської волостей польські, литовські та козацькі війська, з одного боку, і турецько-татарські війська, з іншого, вели постійні військові дії, завдавши цим землям значних збитків, руйнувань і пограбувань. Хотинська фортеця перестала відігравати стратегічну роль, а її роль як форпосту на польсько-молдовському кордоні тимчасово занепала. Отже, буковинські землі стали ареною боротьби між Османською імперією та Річчю Посполитою, оскільки обидві країни протягом 1683–1696 років прагнули поширити свою владу на Молдавію, а відтак і на територію Північної Буковини.
Судова влада Правобережної України (кінець XVIII – перша третина ХІХ ст.) у мемуарній літературі
Authors: Шевчук Андрій
Published: April 2023

Метою статті є визначення умов функціонування судової влади Правобережної України під час проведення імперської політики пошуку компромісів зі шляхтою (заради утвердження) у прикордонному регіоні наприкінці ХVІІІ – у першій третині ХІХ ст. Аналіз здійснено на основі спогадів та оцінок очевидців (приїжджих чиновників і представників локальної еліти). Методологія дослідження базується на поєднанні загальнонаукових (аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичного, історико-системного, історико-типологічного) методів із принципами історизму, системності, науковості, що дозволило зосередитися на оцінці становища судових структур у спогадах приїжджих чиновників і місцевих шляхтичів. Просопографічний метод дозволив дослідити особи мемуаристів та окремих посадовців судів у сукупності їх індивідуальних якостей та взаємостосунків з оточенням. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у дослідженні діяльності судових структур правобережних губерній в умовах імперської політики, надання поступок місцевій еліті в спогадах приїжджих російських чиновників та представників локальної шляхти. Окремі положення, викладені у мемуарах, підтверджуються / спростовуються на основі використання комплексу опублікованих та архівних джерел. Висновки. Судова влада не знайшла належного відображення у спогадах та оцінках сучасників. Заради збільшення привабливості мемуаристи більше зосереджувалися на описі приватного життя, а судові справи, за великим рахунком, видавалися авторам нецікавими, заплутаними, можливо не завжди справедливо вирішеними. Для приїжджих російських чиновників важливим був показ з негативного боку річпосполитської судової процедури для прикрашання імперського судочинства, вони не завжди розуміли тонкощів імперської політики та особливостей функціонування судової влади в регіоні. Місцеві мемуаристи переважно не заглиблювалися у судові процедури, не бажаючи показувати у т. ч. й незадоволення роботою установ, що підривало б авторитет локальної шляхти. У полі їх зору перебували посадовці судових структур. Оцінки авторів різняться, проте дають можливість зрозуміти важливість обіймання виборних посад для нобілітету, набутий ними соціальний капітал, боротьбу за владу між партіями. Є. Фелінська розуміла руйнівні наслідки втручання імперської влади у місцеве судочинство, що призвело до відсторонення шляхти від судової влади. Дослідження спогадів та оцінок дозволяє «відчути епоху» і зрозуміти, що у повсякденному житті суспільства був запит на соціальну стабільність і відчуття захищеності, чого не можна досягнути без ефективної судової влади.
Сторінки історії повсякдення Свято-Георгіївського монастиря за его-документами його сучасника
Authors: Кузнець Тетяна
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is the systematization of discovered entries about the Monastery of Saint George near Uman in «Diaries», written by a lawyer, a famous public figure, an activist of the cooperative movement in Uman region Petro Fedorovych Kurinnyi (1852–1931). They contain information about the daily life of monks and only everyday life focuses attention on the study of such issues as economic life of monks, the place of monastery in a religious and cultural life of the region, relations with authorities and the condition of connections between the state and the church. Research methodology is based on the combination of general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special historical (descriptive, typological, system-forming) methods with principles of: historicism, systematicity, scientificity. Scientific novelty. Fragments of everyday life of inhabitants illustrating liturgical practice and economic activity of monks supplement an official history of the Monastery of Saint George near Uman. We characterized the attitude of state authorities to the monastery, which had been manifested in robberies, the abuse of monks and, in the end, in its liquidation. A death date of the Vicar of the Kyiv diocese, bishop Platon (Petrov) of Uman and Zvenyhorod was clarified. The history of monastery is filled with names of its inhabitants. Conclusions. Petro Fedorovych Kurinnyiʼs ego-documents are an important part of the source base of the history of monastery because they contain information, not found in other sources. Its systematization forms the idea about monksʼ daily life, filled with liturgical practice and economic activity. Diary entries testify that the service in the monastery attracted a large number of believers, but the monks’ economic activities provided the self-sufficient existence of the Orthodox monastery. From recorded monksʼ words the evolution of their attitude towards the Bolshevik government may be traced: from expectations of the closeness of views on joint economy management to non-acceptance due to brutality and the Bolsheviks’ desire to profit at other peopleʼs expense. The Bolsheviks looted the monastery four times in 1919. The ego-documents gave the opportunity to name all the abbots of the monastery and hieromonks.
The process of adaptability and flexibility of floating house (Rumah Lanting) in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Putro J D , Zain Z
Published: April 2023

The culture of settlement of each person is different in accordance with internal and external factors. The culture of settling alongside the river such as in floating houses has becomes a local wisdom for the local community. The ability to adapt and make adjustments to the physical environment by floating house occupants makes this settlement exist until today. The concept of adaptation and adjustment to the physical environment becomes an important point for floating house occupants. Therefore, this study seeks to formulate the concept of adaptability and flexibility in floating houses. The research method used is the case study method with a multi-case approach. The selected cases are samples that indicate that there has been an adaptation process based on consideration of the duration of occupying the floating house. The analysis is carried out by looking at the patterns of occupants’ behavior that affect the function and nature of space. The results of this study are formulated into the concept of adaptation through two types of modification namely environmental modification and User modification. Environmental modification occurs when the function of the existing space changes, following the addition of property. User modification occurs when changes in spatial functions force the occupants to change behavioral patterns.
The determination of green open space (GOS) in Palu based on total population and area
Authors: Astutiek P , Chaerul A , Julia F
Published: April 2023

Green Open Space (GOS) is the most important factor of a city formation structure. Green open space is very much needed around the downtown area due to its function that supports the ecology of a city. The quality of environment are becoming healthier hence the function of green open space as a recreation area in the downtown. Green Open Space can also function as a spot where people are able to socially interact with each other, function in culture aspect and even function as an area to support the economy of the community around the existence of the green open space. Urban area of Palu city has high temperature because it passed by the equator, sometimes it reaches 36 ℃, even if it is raining during the night but still it is very hot in the daylight. Determination of how green open space starts is from population density and area, it can be seen through several sub-districts because the population of each sub-district is different in terms of number and area. Therefore, it should be regulated from several existing districts. Palu City consists of 8 districts with varying population densities. Method used was quantitative analysis through calculating the need for green open space based on thepopulation in each district. The data were analyzed through the formula and the coefficient per capita. Then it is described in maps of sub-districts in the city of Palu. The results of this research will provide how many public open space is spread in the city of Palu as the capital of Central Sulawesi Province. This can be applied to the map of Palu City. The results of the research will show how many public open spaces are in each sub-district.
Intangible aspect of revitalization in vernacular heritage architecture in case study of Wae Rebo NTT Village
Authors: Afifah N , Kurniawan K R
Published: April 2023

Revitalization is an effort to preserve traditional architecture. The form of revitalization in traditional architecture has certain values and principles, which can be seen from both tangible and intangible aspects. These two aspects have different responses in the revitalization process. In the tangible aspect, we can measure the impact through a quantitative approach, while in the intangible aspect, we can measure it using a qualitative approach. This paper answers the question of how the intangible aspects of revitalization impact the sustainability of traditional architectural values. It carries the research method of using qualitative methods and theoretical studies, and comparing those aspects of the revitalization process. The results are explained by defining the positive and negative effects on the last condition of revitalization.
Development of Residential Space for the ToKaili Community with a Phenomenological Approach in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Siradjuddin Zaenal , Timbang Gator , Suyuti Lutfi
Published: April 2023

The uniqueness of the evolutionary process of housing and housing provision is directed by developments in culture, technology, and knowledge. This study aims to reveal what is behind the phenomenon of providing houses from time to time. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results of this analysis found several periods of Settlement, ranging from nomadic to ideal permanent solutions and farming settlement hierarchies.
Chatbot helpdesk design for digital customer service
Authors: Larasati P D , Irawan A , Anwar S , Mulya M F , Dewi M A , Nurfatima I
Published: April 2023

A chatbot is a computer program based on AI (Artificial Intelligence), namely virtual robots that simulate conversations like humans. Customer service (CS) is one of the many parts of a company that will directly contact customers. Therefore CS is expected to be able to provide fast and appropriate responses to customer complaints and needs. Using AI technology, Chatbot can help or replace customer service duties because it can provide information and help customers' constraints precisely and quickly. A chatbot is currently widely used by middle and upper companies. H3I is a kind of Chatbot that serving all loyal customers and can be implemented in various messenger platforms such as WhatsApp, Line, and others. For gathering the information, the authors use interview, observation, literature study. Moreover, the Prototype model is used for the development of Chatbot. The result was made a Chatbot for WhatsApp that can be used for customer service.
The authenticity aspect in architecture revitalization of the Pasar Ikan fish auction as a case study
Authors: Aulia S C , Kurniawan K R
Published: April 2023

The Cultural Heritage Building is a historical heritage that has a very important role, namely to transfer cultural identity in the next generation. However, the decreasing condition of age-related Cultural Heritage Buildings and the lack of maintenance have an impact on the poor condition of Cultural Heritage Buildings. Therefore, preserving the Cultural Heritage Building is a crucial thing to do to maintain the sustainability of its existence. In addition to maintaining its sustainability, maintaining the authenticity of buildings is no less important, bearing in mind that without its authenticity, the Cultural Heritage Building loses its fundamental purpose for being. Therefore, the existence of a balance between preservation and the correct stages according to ethics and conservation principles with the terms and conditions for the authenticity of Cultural Conservation Buildings is a matter that needs to be considered in order to achieve Cultural Heritage Buildings that can maintain important historical values, with the authenticity and sustainability of buildings that are there is.
Impact of Finacial Inclusion on Banks Credit Risk in Afghanistan: Empirical Evidence from Afghanistan s Banking Sector
Authors: Frotan Ziaullhaq , Imran Muhammad
Published: April 2023

This paper investigates the impact of financial inclusion on credit risk in nine commercial banks in Afghanistan, covering the data of 12 years from 2010-2021. Financial inclusion has been measured by the number of loan accounts, number of deposits, number of branches, and number of ATMs. Moreover, other bank-specific and macroeconomic variables are used as control variables like CAR, AGR, LTD, INT, INF, and GDP. This study applied panel data, random regression to test the hypothesis, and a generalized method of moment (GMM) regression model to test the effect of financial inclusion on credit risk. This study’s findings show that the number of loans on credit risk is positive and significant. However, the impact of the number of deposits on credit risk is affirmative but insignificant. On the other hand, the impact of the number of branches on credit risk is positive and
significant, while the effect of the number of ATMs is significant and negative. Among the control variables, the finding of this paper indicates that CAR, AGR, GDP, and LTD have a negative link with credit risk and considerably impact decreasing Credit risk. INR and INF positively link with credit risk, but their impact is insignificant. This research will contribute to the DAB and other government-involved policymakers to use the valuable findings of this study while developing the future financial inclusion strategy in cooperation with bank managers to expand financial inclusion in line with commercial bank targets.
Foreign aid and its impact on Afghanistan s Economic Setup: Purposes and Implications
Authors: Stanakzai Maryam , Wani Nassir Ul Haq
Published: April 2023

The notion that foreign aid harms recipient governments' economic autonomy and undermines citizens’ trust in political institutions and actors remain prevalent and paradoxical. The fact that foreign aid has come to mean development assistance has raised a series of questions that have been debated in the scholarly literature. Moreover, it is universally acknowledged that donors use aid to achieve objectives other than development and poverty reduction. This study assesses the impact of
foreign aid on the economic autonomy of different regimes (2001–2021) in Afghanistan. The study opines that foreign aid supported economic growth and the longevity of the Afghan government. However, on the other hand, both on-budget and off-budget foreign aid funding had several ripple effects. This study offers a comparative analysis of foreign aid in the Karzai and Ghani era; and explores the knock-on economic implications of aid dependency in Afghanistan. The comparative analysis of regimes in the post-9/11 context illustrates that stringent conditions were attached to aid granted to the Ghani administration compared to the Karzai administration. The study has found that US aid has undermined the economic setup in Afghanistan. However, the leverage of US aid to influence decision-making is minimal. Afghanistan's strategic calculation and policymaking are determined by regional security conditions rather than US influence. Furthermore, it is pertinent to note that since 2014, a significant decrease in US aid has been witnessed due to divergence between the two states. The significance of assistance in US foreign policy towards Afghanistan is minimal. The study suggests that foreign aid projects harm institutional trust by lowering citizens' evaluations of government performance and administrative competence. Additionally, aid projects can incentivize rent-seeking behavior and hurt citizens' perceptions of political corruption. In mapping the future discourse on aid in Afghanistan, the current authorities need to be more oriented toward foreign aid. As a policy tool, support has not been confined to the roles that foreign and economic policy theorists have prescribed.
Key Words: Afghanistan, Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEoA), Taliban, Foreign Aid, Economic Autonomy.