bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El “Estado del arte”* de las Relaciones Públicas y de la Comunicación organizacional: Portugal en el contexto europeo: un primer enfoque
Authors: Ferreira Félix Mateus Anabela
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo analizamos los câmbios que las Relaciones Públicas y la Comunicación Organizacional han sufrido a lo largo de los años en Portugal y su integración en Europa.  Realizamos un análisis en la Enseñanza Superior en Portugal y comparamos el panorama ante y post Bolonia. Nos focamos en disertacionés de Máster y tesis de Doctorado.Analizamos el âmbito associativo-profesional y el papel de la academia en las asociacionés.Intentamos conocer la actualidad de la Consultoria en el País.Recurrimos a plantillas teóricas de investigación en el acompañamiento de la evolución de las Ciencias de la Comunicacion que fundamentan hoy una ciência compleja conjunta de campos teóricos y empíricos.Nos basamos en el análisis documental, entrevistas y experiencia personal.Hacemos análisis aplicado sobre la investigación realizada con disertaciones de Master y tesis de Doctorado, post-Bolonia.En términos de Conclusionés entendemos que las RP se mantienen carentes de définición.Encontramos designaciones com definiciones y tratamento científico en el ámbito de las Ciências de la Comunicación y de la Gestión, utlilizadas indiscriminadamente en la prática de la gestión empresarial, com diversas tareas atribuídas.Relativamente a la investigación y produción científica, la estruturación traída por el proceso de Bolonia proporcionou un aumento de investigación con realización de disertacionés de Master e incentivo a doctorados por parte del cuerpo docente activo com financiaciones generadas. Pero son proyetos individuales vigentes, com focos de interés reducido y punctual, muchas veces solapados en distintas unidades de investigación, con falta de interés científico global.El presente estudio contempla la profundización y la fundamentación científica a realizar.
Indicadores mediáticos: herramientas para la participación ciudadana y el acceso a la información
Authors: De-Frutos-García Ruth
Published: December 2022

Desde los años setenta del siglo pasado diversas organizaciones internacionales han aumentado su interés por crear instrumentos de medición de la realidad. En el ámbito de la comunicación, entidades sin ánimo de lucro como los de FreedomHouse, Reporteros Sin Fronteras o IREX generaron indicadores. En 2008, el Consejo Intergubernamental del Programa Internacional para el Desarrollo de laComunicación (PIDC) en su sesión XXVI (26-28 marzo 2008) aprobó los Indicadores de desarrollo mediático (IDM). Marco para evaluar el desarrollo de los medios de comunicación social. En ellos, la participación ciudadana y el acceso a la información se consolidaban con instrumentos imprescindibles del discurso democrático. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo principal realizar un análisis crítico de los IDM, prestando especial atención a estos dos aspectos: la participación ciudadana y el acceso a la información. Para alcanzar dicha finalidad se ha planteado un diseño multimétodo (Cresswell, 2014) que se divide en varias fases sucesivas con el propósito de que la metodología elegida se adecúe a la compleja naturaleza del objeto de estudio. En primer lugar, seha realizado una profusa revisión documental, a continuación se ha aplicado uncuestionario a un panel de expertos formado por informantes que han participado en la definición, aplicación y análisis crítico de distintos indicadores para, en una última etapa, ahondar en los hallazgos obtenidos mediante entrevistas en profundidad. Entre los principales resultados de la investigación destaca la divergencia que existe entre las declaraciones de valores que aparecen en el documento de UNESCO, con las prácticas oscurantistas y presiones políticas de los estados miembros para dificultar, precisamente, el correcto desarrollo de la participación ciudadana y el acceso a la información.
Use of ePortfolios to improve English speaking skills by learners of English as a foreign language
Authors: Bensalem Elias , Alenazi Fahad Hamed
Published: December 2022

High-impact practices (HIPs) have been adopted by many universities around the world to enhance student learning. The aim of this qualitative study is to analyze how building ePortfolios may impact the student learning experience via weekly reflections. A total of 47 senior undergraduate English as a foreign language (EFL) student participants’ shared reflections about their research experiences via the development of ePortfolios. Data analysis was carried out through deductive coding of the transcribed focus groups and weekly reflections. Findings suggest that the participants used their ePortfolios to improve their writing skills and increase their knowledge. Students were able to track their progress and felt more engaged in learning. They also showed appreciation for the feedback provided by their instructors on their reflections. However, the students shared some challenges they faced while developing their ePortfolios. Despite these challenges, there was a positive impact of ePortfolios on students’ learning experiences. Implications and further directions for research are discussed.
Utilization of HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment Services Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Persons of Color in the U.S. South: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Mizuno Yuko , Koenig Linda J. , Wilkes Aisha L. , Gelaude Deborah , Carter Jr. Jarvis , Scales White Lamont , Spikes Pilgrim , Randall Laura , Tesfaye Casey Langer , Glusberg Daniela , Gale Bryan , King Adrian , Frew Paula M. , Schoua-Glusberg Alisú
Published: December 2022

To better understand utilization of HIV prevention, care, and treatment services by young men who have sex with men (YMSM) and young transgender persons (YTG), of Black race or Hispanic/Latino/Latina ethnicity in the U.S. South, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 127 clients at one of four community based organizations (CBOs) in Miami, Atlanta, New Orleans/Baton Rouge, or Columbia, South Carolina. Across sites, the service that most commonly drew respondents into the CBO was HIV and STD testing. Other services commonly used included HIV/STI treatment, counseling services/support groups, and PrEP services. Social/organizational/structural facilitators of service utilization include the welcoming climate/culture of the CBOs, ease of access to the services, and transportation services to reach the CBOs. Suggested service enhancements include broader range of comprehensive, navigational-type services beyond HIV testing and service co-location. Research on how to reduce stigma in the surrounding communities may help reduce health disparities experienced by these populations.
Psychometrics of the Chinese Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO-CH)
Authors: Wang Qian , Wang Yang , Liu Yixing , Li Zirong , Zhong Jie
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO-CH). The IPO-CH was administered to a sample of 336 Chinese undergraduates, and, among them, 125 participants completed the survey 2 months later. Results showed that the IPO-CH has adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .95) and test-retest reliability (r = .60). Exploratory factor analysis did not replicate the original five-factor model but suggested a four-factor model. The IPO-CH manifested good concurrent validity and convergent validity concerning the severity of the pathological personality disorder symptoms. Furthermore, the IPO-CH predicted participants’ depression severity and life events evaluated 2 months later. Future research may need to evaluate its properties in Chinese clinical samples.
The Relationship Between Patients' Personality Traits, the Alliance, and Change in Interpersonal Distress in Intensive Group Treatment for Personality Dysfunction
Authors: Aafjes-van Doorn Katie , Kealy David , Ehrenthal Johannes C. , Ogrodniczuk John S. , Joyce Anthony S. , Weber Rainer
Published: December 2022

This study examined patients' personality traits as operationalized by the five-factor model in relation to early alliance and reduction of interpersonal distress through an intensive group treatment program for personality dysfunction. A sample of 79 consecutively admitted psychiatric outpatients with personality dysfunction who attended an 18-week intensive group treatment program completed the NEO Five-Factor Inventory at pretreatment, the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems at pre- and posttreatment, and the Edmonton Therapeutic Alliance Scale, a measure of the therapeutic alliance with the program therapist, at Session 5. Results indicated that patients who were relatively extraverted tended to rate the alliance with their program therapist higher and subsequently reported more improvement of interpersonal distress. The presence of a personality disorder did not moderate this mediation. Patients' extraversion likely promotes a bonding with the therapist and facilitates the interpersonal group work necessary for improvement. Assessing patients' level of extraversion before starting intensive group treatment might indicate which intervention strategies could be useful with that patient within the program frame.
Psychoanalysis and Neuropsychological Explanations
Authors: Gundersen Ståle
Published: December 2022

Psychoanalysis is an explanatory science, and if our aim is to develop accurate theories of the mind, psychoanalysis would benefit from integrating explanations developed by psychology and neuroscience. The main part of the essay shows how psychoanalysis can be integrated with neuroscience and psychology. The concept of integration is defined in terms of six criteria, and the author argues that no matter how tight the integration is, it does not entail that neuropsychological explanations can replace psychoanalytic theory.
Ambiguity Under Scrutiny: Moral Judgment of Microaggressions
Authors: Korman Joanna , Kim Boyoung , Malle Bertram F. , Sobel David M.
Published: December 2022

Microaggressions are subtle, offensive comments that are directed at minority group members and are characteristically ambiguous in meaning. In two studies, we explored how observers interpreted such ambiguous statements by comparing microaggressions to faux pas, offenses caused by the speaker having an incidental false belief. In Experiment 1, we compared third-party observers’ blame and intentionality judgments of microaggressions with those for social faux pas. Despite judging neither microaggressions nor social faux pas to be definitively intentional, participants judged microaggressions as more blameworthy. In Experiment 2, microaggressions without explicit mental state information elicited a similar profile of judgments to those accompanied by explicit prejudiced or ignorant beliefs. Although they were, like faux pas, judged not to cause harm intentionally, microaggressive comments appeared to be judged more blameworthy on account of enduring prejudice thought to be lurking behind a speaker's false beliefs. Our current research demonstrates a distinctive profile of moral judgment for microaggressions.
Debunking Misinformation About a Causal Link Between Vaccines and Autism: Two Preregistered Tests of Dual-Process Versus Single-Process Predictions (With Conflicting Results)
Authors: Gawronski Bertram , Brannon Skylar M. , Ng Nyx L.
Published: December 2022

Dual-process and single-process theories lead to conflicting predictions about whether debunking messages negating a state of affairs should change responses on implicit measures in a manner intended by the message. Two preregistered studies (N1 = 550; N2 = 880) tested these predictions using official health information from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention debunking the idea that vaccines would cause autism. Consistent with predictions derived from dual-process learning theories, Experiment 1 found that debunking-via-negation increased responses linking vaccines to autism on implicit measures, although it effectively reduced self-reported judgments linking vaccines to autism on explicit measures. Using the same measures and materials, Experiment 2 found that debunking-via-negation effectively reduced responses linking vaccines to autism on both implicit and explicit measures, consistent with predictions derived from single-process propositional theories. Potential reasons for the conflicting outcomes are discussed, including their implications for the debate between dual-process and single-process theories.
Research and Revisions in AS/NZS 1170.2 - 2021
Authors: Ginger John , J.D. Holmes
Published: December 2022

This paper summarises activities in the area of Wind-Structural Engineering in Australia between 2012 and 2021, including the work, carried out for Standards Australia and research at Universities in Australia.  The main changes are; the redefinition of wind regions and the recalculation of wind direction multipliers in Section 3, refinement of terrain height, shielding and  topographic multipliers in Section 4, inclusion of an open area volume factor for internal pressure and changes to the local pressure factor and area reduction factors in Section 5, new data for along-wind and cross-wind response of slender structures in Section 6, and revised data for curved roofs and new data for open conical roofs and ground mounted solar panel arrays in the Appendices. These revision are based on research carried out in this period.
New Zealand Country Report 2021
Authors: Flay Richard , Y.F. Li
Published: December 2022

This paper summarises the activities that have taken place in wind engineering in New Zealand since 2012 when the previous APEC-WW took place in Hanoi, Vietnam. Since that date there have been considerable activities in wind engineering in New Zealand, ranging from an increase in government funding for wind hazard research, an analysis of historical wind data throughout New Zealand which has been used to update the regional wind speeds and directional multipliers for the 2021 version of the wind loading standard, and the construction of a large boundary layer wind tunnel with a computer-controlled three dimensional traversing rig at the University of Auckland that has allowed extensive wind tunnel investigations to be carried out. In addition, this period has seen a strong link to Chinese universities develop through CSC-funded research students that have come to study in New Zealand. Finally, the very successful 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on Wind Engineering (APEC-WW) was held at the University of Auckland in December 2017.
Key Constraint in Construction Industry: A Review
Authors: Romzi Nurul Athirah , Shu Ing Doh
Published: December 2022

Constraint is a limitation of a situation, agency, or force that obstructs movement toward a goal or purpose. There are several sorts of constraints that might impact building projects. During the early phases of a project, constraints should be recognized and explained in as much detail as possible, so that knowledge of them and their potential impact can be handled. The aim of this study is to identify types of constraints that might occur in the construction industry which may affect the time, cost and scope of the project. The study was carried out on the basis of a literature review with the result and findings of previous researchers. The result and findings from the previous researcher have been analysing in the table together with the method of analysis that being used by them in order to carry out the study. From the review, it can be summarized that the key of constraints can be divided into five major elements. There are Environmental constraints, Legal Constraints, Environmental Constraints, Technical Constraints and Social Constraints. Therefore, by doing this investigation, it will help to give a better solution and performance in term of time, cost and scope of the project by classifying and limiting the constraints in the construction industry especially at an early stage in the project planning and schedule.
Repairing Materials for Different Post Fire - Damaged Structural Concrete Members: A Critical Review
Authors: Abdalla Aso Akram , Karim Dr. Ferhad Rahim
Published: December 2022

When concrete structures are exposed to elevated temperatures or fire, their strength begins to degrade. The major problem is that the structure induces cracks, which let the aggressive material enter the concrete and the steel reinforcement corrosion. Therefore, the damaged member should have been strengthened or repaired; sometimes, the repair is chosen over demolition because it is more economical. Researchers used materials to repair heat-damaged concrete, such as fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites, shotcrete, ferrocement, epoxy resin mortar, and fiber-reinforced concrete. The compatibility of these materials should be investigated, for example, the bond strength between repair material and substrate. Ferrocement can restore stiffness and toughness, while a structure with FRP jacketing cannot regain stiffness. Reviewing post-fire strength and repairing materials has not been done; therefore, this study highlights the strength loss of fire-damaged concrete and the repaired structure's confinement.
Comparative study on slow pyrolysis products of abandoned furniture materials
Authors: Liu Xinyou , Yang Shufan , Zhang Changjun , Huang Houyi , Varodi Anca Maria
Published: December 2022

Pyrolysis is an effective way to use abandoned furniture materials. This work dealt with solid wood, particle board, and medium density board obtained from dismantling discarded furniture as experimental materials. Slow pyrolysis was performed at a heating rate of 150 °C/h and pyrolysis temperatures of 400, 500, and 600 °C, and the products were analyzed. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the yield of solid products gradually decreased, while the yield of liquid products and non-condensing gases gradually increased. The carbon content in solid products reached 63.6 to 94.4%. The pyrolysis solution was acidic to weakly alkaline due to the different types and contents of adhesives in the three pyrolysis materials. Understanding the yield and characteristics of the pyrolysis products of waste furniture can provide more research directions for the recycling and utilization of these materials.
Tannin extracts as a preservative for pine thermo-mechanically densified wood
Authors: de Lima Nídia Niela , de Castro Vinícius Resende , Lopes Nayara Franzini , Nunes Ítalo Lima , Andrade Frances Alves , Zanuncio Antonio José Vinha , Carneiro Angélica de Cassia Oliveira , Araújo Solange
Published: December 2022

Thermo-mechanical densification modifies wood to produce a more dense and resistant lignocellulosic material and may degrade extractives that contribute to the increased susceptibility of wood to attack by xylophagous organisms. This study evaluated the efficiency of tannin extracts of Acacia mearnsii in the treatment of thermo-mechanical densified pine wood in relation to physical, mechanical, and biological resistance (Cryptotermes brevis) properties. Pinus elliottii samples were pretreated with oxalic acid in a Parr reactor, then treated by diffusion in tannin solutions at concentrations 5, 10, and 15%, and finally hot pressed. The apparent density of the modified wood was 87.8% greater than that of the in natura wood (control) with tannins at 15%. The mechanical strength increased, especially the parallel compressive strength, which had an average increase of 169% for the wood with tannins at 10 and 15%, compared with the in natura wood. There was an increase in termite mortality and a reduction in damage for the modified wood treated with 15% tannins, obtaining the best results in mechanical and biological resistance and for the physical parameters. Thermal densification pine wood and preserved with tannin extractives proved to be a potential alternative as a high performance material.
Theory of value as an asset of economic science: the origins of political economy in the broadest sense
Authors:   State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Tatiana Artomova
Published: December 2022

The emergence of a new reality as Information Society and Network Economics has marked the beginning of global market transformations. Such transformations are conditioned by the latest technological advances and innovations in the sphere of information and communication but at their core, they involve the need for creative thinking about the new socio-economic picture of the world. An adequate response to the vital social demand is the formation of a relativistic economic theory. The logic of the Middle Way, as a classical institutional direction, is called upon today to form political economy in a broad sense through the economic value theory. The ideas about the subject and method of political economy in the in the broad sense as the theory of socio-economic relativity were substantiation updated in the works of K. Marx and F. Engels. However, the methodological foundations of positive relativism had been originally laid down in the science of economic and crystallized in the depths of its classical current. In the light of the classical value approach, the theories of Marxism and Neoclassical synthesis claiming to be the main ideological theories, were turned out to be marginal. The evolution of politic-economic orders of social life is value-conditioned. Its scientific comprehension as a historical process of the formation of value and price, deployment of a value genetic code (institutional constitution), that is, the architectonics of an economic system, is the lot of political economy in a broad sense. Accordingly, positively relativistic political economy in the narrow sense reflects the completeness of the value comprehension of the mission of public choice at each of the basic stages in the process of historical deployment of the being of institutional architectonics. Aristotelian creative insights associated with the recognition of the triple nature of economic value, the institutional architectonics of management, designed to shape the benchmarks for a virtuous social life, represent the core of genuine European values. Consistent value based analysis necessarily leads economic science to clarify the essence and laws of economic harmony, which is the equilibrium functioning and sustainable development of economic systems.
Fatty Acid Composition of Comamonas testosteroni under Hexachlorobenzene Loading Conditions
Authors:   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine, Dimova M.I. , Iutynska G.O. ,   Zabolotny Institute of Microbiology and Virology, NAS of Ukraine
Published: December 2022

Changes in the lipid composition in bacterial membranes are considered to be the most important adaptation mechanisms to adverse chemical factors. The aim of the study was to compare the hexachlorobenzene effects on the fatty acid composition of total lipids Comamonas testosteroni. Methods. The study was performed with C. testosteroni UCM B-400 and B-401, B-213 strains. Bacteria were grown in the Luria-Bertrani (LB) liquid medium containing 10 and 20 mg/L of hexachlorobenzene (HCB). After cultivation, the biomass was separated by centrifugation and the fatty acid composition of total lipids was determined through analyzing its methyl esters. To assess the cell membrane properties, such parameters as the lipid unsaturation index, the average carbon chain length of fatty acids, and the membrane viscosity index were determined. Results. In the fatty acids spectrum of C. testosteroni B-400 after cultivation in a medium containing 20 mg/L of HCB, the contents of unsaturated hexadecenoic (C16:1) and octadecenoic (C18:1) acids were lower by 10.6 and 5.5%, respectively, and that of saturated hexadecanoic (C16:0) acid was higher by 8.4%, compared to the control. The fatty acid composition of C. testosteroni B-401 was more stable compared to strain B-400. Collection strain C. testosteroni B-213 compared to strains isolated from soil with high HCB load, in the presence of 10 and 20 mg/L of HCB had the highest relative content of saturated hexadecanoic acid (C16:0) up to 38.33—40.7%. Unsaturated octadecenoic acid decreased at the doses 10 and 20 mg/L to 1.5—2% compared to the control. In all strains under the HCB impact, there was an increase in the relative content of C17-cyclopropanoic acid compared to control variants. Conclusions. C. testosteroni UCM B-400, B-401, and B-213 bacteria under cultivation conditions in HCB-containing medium, decreasing the degree of lipid unsaturation and increasing the relative content of C17-cyclopropanoic acid can be considered as the main mechanisms regulating the cytoplasmic membrane fluidity; the displaying of these protective reactions had a strain trait and did not depend on the adaptation in natural isolating places.
Isolation and Diagnosis of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Meat and Butcher Tool Surfaces in Baghdad
Authors:   College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Yakob H.K. , Hamad L.R. ,   College of Applied Science, University of Fallujah, Farhan M.B. ,   Education College for Women, University оf Anbar
Published: December 2022

Due to the medical and epidemiological importance of the spread of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, this study was conducted for the purpose of isolating and diagnosing these bacteria from local sheep meat and butcher's tools in Baghdad. Methods. 200 samples were collected. Mannitol salt agar and Staph.110 medium were used to isolate the bacteria. The isolates were identified using standard cultivation methods, biochemical tests, the GP24 diagnostic system, and an integrated Vitek 2 device. The isolates were tested for sensitivity to methicillin by the disk diff usion method. DNA was extracted and the mecA gene was detected in the isolates that showed methicillin resistance by polymerase chain reaction. Results. S. aureus was diagnosed in 83 (41.5%) of the samples. Of them, 35 (42.2%) were methicillin-resistant. Out of these, 24 (68.6%) were found to have the mecA gene. Conclusions. Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus strains were detected with a high prevalence due to the underdeveloped reality of slaughter places.
Pesquisa que desenvolve pessoas, contribui para a ciência e gera impacto na sociedade
Authors: Mentges Manuir José
Published: December 2022

Este artigo registra uma etapa marcante da minha trajetória e evidencia a importância da investigação científica no meu processo de formação pessoal e profissional. Destaca o papel das universidades e, em especial, das instituições comunitárias para a ciência e na formação de cientistas, numa perspectiva de formação integral, que congrega o exercício da cidadania e a qualificação para o trabalho. As pesquisas que realizei no mestrado e no doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS) caminharam em uma estreita relação com a minha prática profissional, contribuindo não apenas para o meu desenvolvimento individual, mas também para a inovação dos espaços profissionais nos quais eu estava atuando. Na dissertação do mestrado, investiguei sobre a formação dos gestores da educação básica da Rede Marista, propondo percursos formativos à luz do Projeto Educativo do Brasil Marista. No doutorado, a investigação resultou em uma proposta de organização em rede para a Rede Marista Internacional de Educação Superior, articulando teorias da internacionalização da educação superior e a teoria de redes. Os dois estudos, ambos vinculados à minha atuação profissional, contribuíram para uma formação integral, reiterando a contribuição da pesquisa, como promotora do desenvolvimento de pessoas e da ciência, e gerando impacto na sociedade.
perfume da formação
Authors: Felicetti Vera Lucia
Published: December 2022

Este texto contempla aspectos relativos à formação doutoral e os resultados dela decorrentes. Configuro essa formação associada aos saberes conquistados enquanto doutoranda, forjados nos saberes disciplinares e curriculares inerentes a esta formação; forjados com os saberes profissionais e os saberes experienciais (re)construídos enquanto professora na educação básica e estudante no doutorado. A formação conquistada como pesquisadora teve um olhar para o estudante em suas diferentes dimensões, com destaque para o percurso formativo, envolvendo os processos de ensino e aprendizagem e os resultados dessa formação enquanto egresso.
Apresentação dossiê – 50 anos do PPGEdu PUCRS
Authors: Santos Bettina Steren dos , Eggert Edla , Morosini Marilia Costa
Published: December 2022

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Migración en la novela Ciudad berraca de Rodrigo Ramos Bañados
Authors: Santos Daiana Nascimento dos , Sánchez Gonzalo Retamal
Published: December 2022

Este artículo hace un estudio sobre la novela Ciudad Berraca (2018) del escritor chileno Rodrigo Ramos Bañados. La preocupación fundamental de este trabajo es reflexionar en torno al fenomeno de migración en el norte de Chile a través del analisis de la referida novela. Se considera que la trama prioriza el sentir humano mediante las experiencias del joven protagonista contrastado con los discursos de poder que se fundamentan en la sociedad chilena actual. Este enfoque evidencia un contexto de precariedad laboral, vulnerabilidad social, discriminación y clasismo invisibilizando a los sujetos en cuestión.
Sistem Informasi Hasil Tani Nagari Lolo Berbasis Web
Authors: Turaina Rifa , Defiariany Defiariany , Azha Silvia Netri
Published: December 2022

Farmer Product Information System in Nagari Lolo Pantai Cermin District Solok Regency is a web-based system that is used to manage and at the same time organize farmer data, farm products in Nagari Lolo Pantai Cermin District Solok Regency. The information system is created using the programming language Framework Codeigniter, PHP and MYSQL by using object-oriented methods that aid system development, namely Unified Modeling Language (UML). At this time the data of farmers, crop yields, crops are still managed with the help of Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word, in the delivery of information still by going directly to the field and contacting each jorong. With the web-based information system of agricultural products, the information about agricultural products, as well as information on the nagari is more effective and the data storage of farmers and farm results is stored in a database.
Aplikasi Jaring Amal Sebagai Media Promosi Bagi Penyandang Difabel
Authors: Darwas Rahmadini , Putri Yessy Prima , Alfawwazy Dzaky
Published: December 2022

Having physical limitations is not a barrier for people with diffable to continue working and produce creative work and be able to contribute to society. The creative work has not been maximally introduced to the community, only through word of mouth promotion of the surrounding community. This study aims to promote the work of people with diffable so that it is more valuable. The method used in software development in this study is the wa-terfall method, while the tools used in the design of this application are unified modeling language and this application is built using a web-based programming language. This re-search results in an online shopping application while doing charity (net of charity) that makes it easy to do promotions and transactions for people based on humanity
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Zulhendri Zulhendri , Yunita Rika Gusri , Hayeni Fitri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to find out how to describe the effectiveness of the use of information technology in online learning during the Covid-19 period at SDN 04 Koto Tuo Sulit Air. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of SDN 04 Kototuo Sulit Air in the 2020/2021 school year. The data was collected by distributing questionnaires online to 57 students who became respondents consisting of 18 grade IV students, 19 class V students and 20 grade VI students. The results illustrate that 1) As many as 89.47% of students stated that the use of information technology was effective in online learning, while 10.52% of students stated that the use of information technology was not effective in online learning, 2) Students stated that the most effective platform in learning online is WhatsApp at 50.88%, 3) Students state that the least effective platform in online learning is the zoom meeting of 47.37%
Pemodelan Laju Perubahan Nilai Tukar Rupiah (IDR) terhadap Dolar Amerika (USD) dengan Metode Markov Switching Autoregressive (MSAR)
Authors: Yurinanda Sherli , Putri Darvi Mailisa
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the modeling of the exchange rate change rate of the Rupiah (IDR) against the US dollar (USD) using the Markov Switching Autoregressive (MSAR) method. The research data is sourced from secondary data through website investing to see the Rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar with a time span from January to December 2020. The results show that the best model obtained is MS(2)AR(3) with parameters = 0.031119 and = -0.000504, where when state = 1, the average rate of change in the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar is 0.031119 per day, while when state = 2 the average rate of change in the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar is -0.000504 per day.
Dampak Teknologi Gadget terhadap Perilaku Komunikasi Anak di Desa Tegal Arum
Authors: Maulana Ade Novia , Putra D.I Ansusa , Ariska Intan Dea
Published: December 2022

The research is motivated by the reality that pay attention and requires attention, namely about the factors that influence chidren to play such as lack of parenting styles, the environment, peers who also have a bad influence. It can be seen that the actual role of gadget technology is to send short massages and make work easier, but to the negligence of parents of early childhood, they have started to use gadgets and as a result it can have a negative impact on children’s mental and health. The research approach that the writer uses is descriptive qualitative research, with research methods of observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, it can be concluded that the continuous use of gadget media on children will have a negative impact on children, such as disruption of the nervous system, inhibition of child development and lack of social interaction in society. That is why the role of parents is needed for the child’s development process, parents must always guide and pay attention to their children while playing gadgets.
Pemodelan Harga Saham Menggunakan Geometric Brownian Motion
Authors: Ul Hasanah Fitri Rahmah , Putri Darvi Mailisa
Published: December 2022

Stocks are something that is still interesting to this day to be discussed. Because the price tends to fluctuate, it is necessary to make predictions for the future in order to reduce losses for investors. Geometric Brownian Motion is a model for predicting stock prices by conducting a study through stock return data obtained. Stock return data is required to meet the assumptions of Geometric Brownian Motion. After that, the average value and volatility of the stock return data of PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. from January 04th to June 30th 2021 amounted to  -0,002376925 and 0,0212161. Through stock return parameters and data generation with a standard normal distribution, a model that is very close to the actual stock price data is obtained.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Untuk Pengenalan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Aplikasi Inshot
Authors: Maharani Dini , Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to develop an inshot application-based learning video for early childhood Arabic vocabulary introduction (AUD). The type of research used is research and development (R&D) research using a 4D development model, but in this study it is only limited to 3 stages, namely the definition stage, the design stage, and the develop stage. This research was conducted at TKIT Qurrata A'yun Batusangkar. Based on the validity and practicality test of learning video media products using the inshot application for the introduction of Arabic vocabulary in children, it appears that this media is very valid and very practical. . This is indicated by the results of the validity with a percentage of 83.75% with very valid criteria and the results of the test results with a percentage of 97.5% with very practical criteria.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Speaking Pyramid untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Inggris Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Muliana Husnul , Warmansyah Jhoni
Published: December 2022

This research aims to produce a valid and practical speaking pyramid interactive learning media so that it can attract children's attention in the learning process. The type of research used is research and development (R&D) using a 4D development model, in research that only goes up to three stages, namely defining, designing and developing. The research was conducted at An-Nur Sungai Batuang Kindergarten with the type of data collection instrument using a validation sheet and a practicality sheet (teacher response questionnaire). From the research, it was found that the speaking pyramid interactive learning media was very valid with a percentage of 86.25% and very practical with a percentage of 87.5%. Thus the interactive learning media speaking pyramid is feasible and can be used by teachers in improving English vocabulary mastery for early childhood.
Los abogados en el ámbito de la vigilancia del Supremo Tribunal de la Signatura Apostólica: Sobre la administración de la justicia
Authors: Mamberti Dominique
Published: December 2022

El Supremo Tribunal de la Signatura Apostólica es competente para ejercer la vigilancia sobre la recta administración de la justicia en la Iglesia. Dicha facultad incluye la misión de velar sobre el cumplimento de los deberes deontológicos de abogados y procuradores. Cuál fue la evolución normativa de la materia y cuáles las normas vigentes, con sus prescripciones particulares y procedimientos disciplinares son el objeto de esta intervención.
La tradición canónica sobre la responsabilidad penal de «universitates» y «collegia»: la «Glossa Ordinaria» al Decreto de Graciano
Authors: Viejo-Ximénez José-Miguel
Published: December 2022

El Derecho Penal Canónico mantuvo la imputabilidad de corporaciones y personas morales hasta el CIC 17. Los delitos y los castigos corporativos desaparecieron del Libro VI CIC 83. Este asunto no ha sido tenido en cuenta durante la reforma que culminó en 2021. Entre tanto, las legislaciones seculares han introducido la responsabilidad penal de las personas jurídicas, también la de las entidades religiosas reconocidas civilmente. La culpabilidad penal corporativa es coherente con la tradición canónica. El estudio presenta las enseñanzas de Juan Teutónico y Bernardus Compostellanus Antiquus que fueron incluidas en la revisión de la Glossa Ordinaria al Decreto de Graciano realizada por Bartolomé de Brescia. Es poco frecuente que una universitas cometa un delito, pero no es imposible. Con independencia de las responsabilidades civiles ex delicto, la corporación y sus miembros pueden ser castigados con penas espirituales o corporales.
On the Implementation of the Freedom-Of-Contract Doctrine in the Insurance Obligation
Authors:   Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Molchanov Alexander , Babaytseva Elena ,   Volgograd Regional Court
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the paper considers the problems of law enforcement of one of the fundamental civil doctrines – the freedom of contract in the insurance obligation. Modern scientific views on this doctrine as a whole are investigated, as well as the latest judicial practice, which quite often uses the doctrine in question in its conclusions on insurance disputes and refers to the dispositivity of civil norms when formulating certain conditions of an insurance contract. It is stated that insurers often conceal information important to the insurance carrier when concluding an insurance contract, which deprives him of the opportunity to fully settle certain issues that are important to him and subject to inclusion in the text of the insurance contract, in his opinion. The problem is the asymmetry of the powers of the insurer and the policyholder at the stage of concluding an insurance contract, when each of the parties has the right to make their proposals and adjustments to the draft insurance contract. The purpose of the study: to establish the actual role and degree of importance of the freedom-of-contract doctrine in the insurance obligation. Methods: based on the theoretical and empirical bases using the comparative legal and formal legal methods, the authors have analyzed, synthesized and summarized the information received, and made scientific conclusions of theoretical and practical significance. Results: the achievement of the set goal is the establishment of the actual role and degree of significance of the freedom-ofcontract doctrine in the insurance obligation. Conclusions: the authors have formulated the authors’ scientific approach on the universality and significance of the freedom-of-contract doctrine in the insurance obligation.
Procedural and Factual Difficulties of Establishing the Objective Truth in a Jury Trial
Authors:   Southwest State University, Chistilina Darya , Vozgrina Elena ,   Southwest State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction: a jury trial is a special form of criminal proceedings that provides increased guarantees of respect for the rights of citizens and fair sentencing. In this regard, the relevance of the study is due to the presence of theoretical and procedural difficulties in establishing the objective truth in a jury trial. The goal is to compare the possibility of establishing the objective truth and the specifics of the proceedings in a jury trial. The objectives of the research are: to study the philosophical aspect of the concept of truth; to consider the legal approach to the concept of “objective truth”; to analyze the features of proceedings in a court of jury; to compare the cognitive abilities of jurors with the possibility of establishing the objective truth in a criminal case. Methods: the methodological framework for the research is the method of dialectical scientific cognition, a systematic approach to the problem under consideration, a functional method, a sociological method, a formal logical method, etc. Results: various approaches to the definition of the concept of “objective truth” are considered, the possibilities of its establishment in criminal proceedings are investigated, and the obstacles to the establishment of the objective truth in the course of proceedings in a court of jury are analyzed. Conclusions: the existing model of proceedings in a jury trial does not prevent the establishment of the objective truth. However, the existing issues involving the implementation of evidence in such a court, investigative and judicial errors can lead to negative consequences in the form of an unfair verdict. To level them, it is recommended to prepare citizens for work in a court of jury by conducting trainings, seminars and other introductory events.
The 2021 Glasgow Climate Pact: Basic Provisions
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ermakova Elena
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the paper describes the Glasgow Climate Pact, adopted as part of the Paris Agreement at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in late 2021. The provisions of the Glasgow Pact apply to all countries participating in the Paris Agreement. The pact was supposed to solve the problem of coordinating the countries’ efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The Pact has established new procedures to stimulate the countries’ ambitions for climate protection – a work program, an annual round table and an annual report, which will be discussed for the first time at COP27 in November 2022. The Pact has also focused on CO2-free gases, fossil fuels, nature and ecosystems, and a fair transition. But the Pact provisions have turned out to be much softer than originally planned. It is unclear whether the measures outlined in the Glasgow Pact will be sufficient to overcome political obstacles to the implementation of the goals of the Paris Agreement. The national commitments on climate and financing are still far from what is needed to address the climate problem.
The Concept of “Smart Regulation” as an Instrumental Component of Sustainable Development
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Zykov Dmitry
Published: December 2022

Introduction: today, there is an interest in the problems of Western legal science in our scientific community, due to its great desire to solve specific social problems and tasks in comparison with the domestic academic tradition, focused more on essentialist problems about the essence of law and the state, their forms, purpose, ultimate foundations, laws, etc. One of such instrumentalist concepts of Western discourse is the concept of “smart regulation”. The purpose of the paper is a theoretical understanding of the key aspects of this concept. Methods: analytical, deductive, comparison, generalization. Results: the origins of the formation, the essence, principles, means and procedures of the concept are revealed. The role and significance of the effect that allows designating any regulation as “smart” are revealed. Conclusions: the traditional legal regulation based on the ideology of vertically integrated structures with rigid centralization of the political and economic system can be supplemented and balanced by the principles and achievements, means and procedures of the concept of “smart regulation” for the common good. Without such a combination of approaches to the regulation, it is not possible in modern conditions of a highly integrated world economic system to harmonize the social interests of various groups around one goal: the growth of public welfare.
Investments on the Internet: Remote Transactions With the Electronic Equivalents of Obligations and Requirements
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Matytsin Denis
Published: December 2022

Introduction: to date, transactions with complex new investment objects are investigated, including utilitarian digital rights, digital financial assets, and digital currency. In this regard, the author sets a goal: to analyze and investigate the features of remote investment transactions made by individuals (private investors) on the Internet. Methods: the methodological framework for the study was the methods of scientific cognition, among which the main ones are the methods of systematicity, analysis and comparative law. Results: the specifics of the circumstances justified by the fact that the category “electronic equivalents of obligations and requirements” should be fixed as the key concept that should be included in the title of the Federal Law “On Digital Financial Assets” instead of the word formation “digital financial assets”. Conclusions: based on the analysis of the legislation, it is necessary to simplify and modernize the structure of interaction between a private investor, an information system operator, an investment recipient and eliminate unnecessary irrational stages of their interaction using digital computer technologies of a smart contract. Based on the results of the study, the author offers recommendations for the development of standard smart contracts.