bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kognitif Berbasis Higher Order Thingking Skills dengan Penilaian Portofolio Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Ustadzah Ustadzah , Fatchurrohman Fatchurrohman
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengembangan alat asesmen kognitif berbasis hots dengan asesmen portofolio yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat asesmen hots question yang efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan untuk menyusun penelitian ini menggunakan tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan. Menggunakan desain 4D yang meliputi definisi, desain, pengembangan dan implementasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alat penilaian kognitif host gabungan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan mencapai skor rata-rata yang lebih tinggi pada KKM. Disimpulkan bahwa data pre-test adalah 69,33 dan data post-test adalah 86,67 menggunakan sampel berpasangan T- data uji, memberikan korelasi sebesar 0,515 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 Hasil perhitungan uji sampel berpasangan dikenal dengan Sig. (two-tailed) nilainya 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima Artinya ada perbedaan antara pretest dan posttest
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Berdasarkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SD
Authors: Fadila Puja Nur , Kesumawati Nila , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: July 2023

Di dalam pembelajaran, diperlukannya sebuah strategi yang bervariasi dan berinovasi agar bisa menaikkan kemampuan murid serta pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuannya yakni mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap kemampuan memahami konsep berdasarkan motivasi belajar murid SD Negeri 142 Palembang. Metode penelitian yakni metode eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel  riset yakni random sampling. Sampel riset  ini yakni 19 murid dari kelas Va dan 17 murid dari kelas Vb. Rancangan perlakuan riset ini yakni posttest-only control design. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni tes untuk menilai pemahaman konsep dan angket untuk  motivasi murid. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai ialah Two Way Anova. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen memiliki poin akhir yang baik, ketimbang kelas kontrol, hasil kemampuan pemahaman konsep pada kelas eksperimen katagori tinggi (87,75), sedang (70,67), rendah (60,00). Pada kelas kontrol kategori tinggi (80,75), sedang (71,00), rendah (49,80). Atas dasar analisis data serta pembahasan pada penelitian kesimpulannya : adanya pengaruh model TGT terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep, dan adanya perbedaan hasil akhir kemampuan pemahaman konsep berdasarkan motivasi belajar murid, dan tiadanya hubungan/interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi terhadap pemahaman murid.
Upaya Pengembangan Guru SMA Swasta Kota Kendari dalam Menghadapi Tantangan Transformasi Digital
Authors: Hasrianti Hasrianti , Hidayati Dian
Published: July 2023

Perkembangan keilmuan menuntut semua sumber daya dalam sektor pendidikan khususnya para guru harus beradaptasi terhadap transformasi digital pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan upaya pengembangan yang dilakukan guru dalam menghadapi tantangan transformasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dilaksanakan di salah satu SMA swasta Kota Kendari dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa pengembangan guru menghadapi transformasi digital dilakukan melalui pelatihan teknologi pembelajaran dengan narasumber ahli IT, berupa pemanfaatan canva, zoom, google classroom, google meet, variasi youtube, power point dan pembuatan video pembelajaran menarik. Pelatihan tersebut dilaksanakan secara offline terdapat modul belajar tambahan. Adanya mitra antara sekolah dan Dinas pendidikan melaksanakan pelatihan dengan ahli IT menggunakan web berbasis Learning Management System (LMS) sebuah perangkat software yang dapat menunjang pembelajaran yang memiliki berbagai fitur yang mudah digunakan dalam suatu portal e-learning untuk membuat gambar, halaman web dan kuis pembelajaran. Terdapat pelatihan lainnya berupa program partner in learning dengan perangkat komputer software berlisensi. Pihak sekolah memberikan reward kepada guru untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajarnya. Upaya pengembangan guru menghadapi transformasi digital yang dilaksanakan oleh sekolah dan Dinas pendidikan Kota Kendari melalui berbagai pelatihan mampu meningkatkan komptensi dan keterampilan guru dalam mengoperasikan media belajar berbasis TIK.
Pembelajaran Tari Zapin Rodat pada Sanggar Dinda Bestari Kota Palemban
Authors: Novianti Melsa , Hartono Hartono , Sinaga Syahrul Syah
Published: July 2023

Tari Zapin Rodat merupakan salah satu kesenian tari kreasi di kota Palembang tari zapin rodat ialah kesenian yang bernafaskan agama Islam yang di mana tarian ini diterapkan untuk menyalurkan dakwah dan menyebarkan agama islam karena pada tari ini mengandung syair-syair pujian kepada Allah SWT dan Rasul nya yang berpijak pada norma dan nilai luhur keagamaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran tari zapin rodat pada sanggar tari Dinda Bestari di kota palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini berupa bentuk serta struktur tari zapin rodat dan proses pembelajaran yang telah diajarkan oleh pelatih yang menggunakan 3 tahapan yakni, perencanaan, pelaksanaan serta evaluasi. Pembelajaran tari Zapin Rodat di sanggar memberikan pengaruh yang baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dikarenakan pembelajaran tari ini menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi setiap anak untuk lebih mengenal akan budaya sendiri dan menjauhkan diri dari hal-hal yang tidak bermanfaat serta hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Pada Karangan Deskripsi
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Nurcaya Nurcaya , Samad Ahmad Ghazali , Muhlis Muhlis
Published: July 2023

Karangan deskripsi merupakan salah satu jenis tulisan yang penting dalam pembelajaran bahasa di tingkat SMA. Namun, siswa SMA sering kali melakukan kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis karangan deskripsi, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tulisan dan pemahaman pembaca.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan terkait:  1) bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang dilakukan 2) bentuk kesalahan berbahasa yang sering muncul, 3) penyebab terjadinya kesalahan berbahasa, dan 4) upaya mengatasi kesalahan berbahasa. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan langsung, mengkaji arsip atau dokumen dengan secara mendalam menggunakan teknik content analisis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa besarnya persentase kesalahan berbahasa siswa sebagai berikut: ejaan 47,31%, wacana 11,29%, semantik 8,60%, sintaksis 31,72%, dan morfologi 1,07%. Ada dua faktor yang menjadi penyebab kesalahan berbahasa 1)  Faktor kompetensi siswa dipengaruhi oleh proses pembelajaran yang diterima siswa, Kekurangan guru dalam menjelaskan aturan-aturan penulisan dan kurangnya perhatian siswa kepada guru, membuat kompetensi menulis siswa kurang. 2) Faktor perfomansi, faktor dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi siswa dan gugup ketika menulis, sehingga karangan siswa menjadi tidak maksimal. Dalam kesimpulannya, penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya kesalahan berbahasa yang umum terjadi pada karangan deskripsi siswa SMA, sehingga guru dan siswa perlu memperhatikan tata bahasa, kosa kata, penggunaan kalimat, dan struktur paragraf guna meningkatkan kualitas karangan deskripsi. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kesalahan berbahasa yang sering terjadi, diharapkan siswa SMA dapat menghasilkan karangan deskripsi yang lebih baik secara keseluruhan
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantuan Smart Apps Creator Berstrategi PQ4R Pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Akuntansi
Authors: Agustin Dianita Putri , Hardini Han Tantri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-modul berbantuan Smart Apps Creator (SAC) berstrategi PQ4R berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka. Adanya perubahan Kurikulum dari Kurikulum 2013 menjadi Kurikulum Merdeka, maka pembelajaran dilakukan adaptasi dari sumber belajar yang digunakan, penerapan pembelajaran berbasis riset, penilaian Profil Pelajar Pancasila serta menerapkan pembelajaran personalisasi. Untuk itu, dikembangkan e-modul berbantuan Smart Apps Creator (SAC) berstrategi PQ4R sebagai pendukung penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar telaah ahli, lembar validasi, angket respon peserta didik. Setelah dilakukan penelitian maka e-modul yang dikembangkan layak digunakan. Kelayakan ini dapat diketahui dari komponen kelayakan isi 97% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”, komponen kelayakan penyajian 95,38% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”, komponen kelayakan bahasa 98% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak” dan komponen kelayakan media 81,30% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Keseluruhan hasil validasi e-modul diperoleh rata-rata persentase 92,92% dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak”. Dan hasil uji coba pada 30 peserta didik menunjukkan persentase 99% dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Hasil uji coba baik para ahli, peserta didik maupun guru menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dihasilkan dapat diterima dengan baik untuk digunakan dalam belajar mengajar.Kata Kunci: E-Modul, Smart Apps Creator, PQ4R, Kurikulum Merdeka.
Psicoanálisis en el cine y el teatro
Authors: Cabrera Kahuazango Carlos Alexis
Published: July 2023

El director de cine y de teatro se encuentra atravesado por el discurso de su tiempo y época, sumado a las obras que previamente ha digerido para construir sus guiones y estilo cinematográfico particular; también, se haya trastocado por el influjo de sus espectadores como consumidores directos de su obra. En este sentido, el cineasta se reconoce a sí mismo no solo durante el proceso creativo de la película en relación a la expresividad y comunicación con sus actores, incluso su meta va más allá que la construcción del film, requiere de un escenario simbólico para compartir su mensaje y finalmente poder reconocerse por completo a través de la crítica del Otro cuando proyecta su tan ansiado “producto final”. Contrariamente, el espectador o cinéfilo va hacia otra dirección, ya que no realiza una catarsis o sublimación, pero sí un trabajo psíquico complementario que consiste en la identificación, plasmada en el consumo e interpretación de las películas que observa, pues inconscientemente el sujeto es un vector que se encuentra representado con muchas actividades trágicas y dramáticas proyectadas en la pantalla o en los salones de teatro.
Anotaciones en Shakespeare
Authors: Michel Fariña Juan Jorge
Published: July 2023

Reseña de libro: Anotaciones en Shakespeare, de Luiz-Olintho Telles da Silva
A Randomized Controlled Study on the Timing of Furosemide for Reducing Operative Hysteroscopy Intravascular Absorption Syndrome (OHIAS) during Hysteroscopic Leiomyoma Surgery
Authors: Cao Xia , Ding Xu , Sun Huihui , Wang Xinyuan
Published: July 2023

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of pre- and post-treatment furosemide on reducing intravascular absorption syndrome in complex hysteroscopic leiomyoma surgery. Methods: This randomized controlled study enrolled 62 patients who underwent hysteroscopic leiomyoma surgery in Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University. Patients were randomly allocated to pre- and post-treatment furosemide groups. Information on patient age, body mass index, sum of the three diameters of the uterus, sum of diameter of submucosal myoma, and intimal thickness were recorded. The mean arterial pressure and heart rate were recorded at entry to the operating room, after anesthesia induction, at the end of operation, and after laryngeal mask pulled out. The duration of anesthesia, recovery time after withdrawal of anesthetic drug, amount of sufentanil, amount of propofol, amount of uterine perfusion fluid, the amount of perfusion fluid flowing out, the actual amount of fluid intake, the proportion of pulmonary diffuse B-line in perioperative period, and uterine perfusion pressure during operation were also recorded, together with postoperative adverse reactions (drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, chills). Results: No significant differences were observed between the pre- and post-treatment groups in terms of patient age, body mass index, sum of the three diameters of the uterus, sum of diameter of submucosal myoma, and intimal thickness. The mean arterial pressure and heart rate at the four different time points were not significantly different between the two groups, nor were there any significant differences in the duration of anesthesia, the amount of sufentanil, the amount of propofol, the amount of intrauterine perfusion fluid, the amount of perfusion fluid flowing out, the actual amount of fluid intake, the intrauterine perfusion pressure, or the incidence of postoperative drowsiness, nausea and vomiting. However, pre-treatment with furosemide was associated with a significantly reduced recovery time (p = 0.037) and incidence of postoperative chills (p = 0.032) compared to the post-treatment group. Furosemide significantly reduces the number of B-lines. Conclusions: Furosemide preconditioning can reduce the recovery time and occurrence of postoperative chills, both of which are conducive to better postoperative recovery. Clinical Trial Registration: The study was registered at https://www.chictr.org.cn (registration number ChiCTR2200062840).
Antimicrobial Resistance and Current Methods for its Detection
Authors: Guliy Olga I. , Evstigneeva Stella S. , Karavaeva Olga A.
Published: July 2023

Infection diagnosis and antibiotic sensitivity testing are important aspects of clinical microbiology that are in dire need of improvement owing to the inadequate current standards in the early detection of bacterial response to antibiotics. The increasing antimicrobial resistance is a serious global threat to human health. Current resistance-detecting methods, using the phenotypic antibiotic sensitivity test, which measures bacterial growth as affected by antibiotics, have long analysis times. Therefore, new and rapid methods are needed to detect antibiotic resistance. Here, we review the methods used to detect antibiotic resistance in bacteria, including that caused by biofilm development, and we look at the development of rapid methods for evaluating antimicrobial resistance (AMR).
TP53 Exon 5 Mutation Indicates Poor Progression-Free Survival for Patients with Stage IV NSCLC
Authors: Feng Huijing , Xu Huiru , Shi Xiuhuan , Ding Guobin , Yan Cihui , Li Linhan , Jian Zuoyi , Yang Xuejing , Guo Hongxia , Li Feng , Zhang Junping , Ren Xiubao
Published: July 2023

Background: Genetic mutations are quite common in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), however, their prognostic value remains controversial. Methods: This study explored the mutational landscape of tumor samples from patients with advanced NSCLC by next-generation sequencing (NGS). A total of 101 NSCLC patients in stage III or IV receiving first-line treatment were included. Results: TP53 mutation was the most frequent genetic alteration in NSCLC tumors (68%), followed by EGFR (49%), CDKN2A (12%), LRP1B (9%), and FAT3 (9%) mutations. Among 85 patients with stage IV NSCLC, first-line targeted therapy remarkably prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) of patients compared with first-line chemotherapy (p = 0.0028). Among 65 patients with stage IV NSCLC whose tumors harbored EGFR, ALK, ROS, or BRAF mutations, first-line targeted therapy substantially prolonged the PFS of patients (p = 0.0027). In patients with TP53 mutations who received first-line targeted therapy or chemotherapy, missense mutation was the most common mutation type (36/78), and exon 5 represented the most common mutated site (16/78). Conclusions: TP53 mutation in exon 5 could independently predict poor PFS of patients with stage IV NSCLC after the first- line treatment. Moreover, mutations in TP53 exon 5 and LRP1B were associated with shorter PFS of such patients whether after first-line chemotherapy or targeted therapy, respectively. Thus, these patients should be given immunotherapy or immunochemotherapy.
Adipocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: Small Vesicles with Big Impact
Authors: Li Yao , Tang Xue , Gu Yuanyuan , Zhou Guannan
Published: July 2023

While increasing numbers of studies have established that adipose tissue plays a vital role in balancing energy intake and energy expenditure as both an energy and an endocrine organ, the detailed functions of adipose tissue remain unclear. Adipose tissues are complex, with multiple resident cell populations that communicate to diverse cells and organs via local and systemic metabolic, thermal, and inflammatory signaling. In normal physiology, adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles mediate the regulation of energy storage/consumption in adipose tissue, liver, and muscle. In a pathological sense, fat-derived extracellular vesicles can promote the progression of obesity, endocrine diseases, cancer, and reproductive system disorders. In this review, we demonstrate that adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicles function not only in physiological balance but also in the pathological process. We aim to illustrate the impact of adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicles and their value in understanding both homeostasis and disorders.
Bioinformatics and Experimental Identification of circ_0001535 Associated with Diagnosis and Development of Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Ma Mingming , Xie Dandan , Zhao Jing
Published: July 2023

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a type of disease frequently occurs in the elderly population. Diagnosis and treatment methods for this disease are still lacking, and more research is required. In addition, little is known about the function of the circular RNAs (circRNAs) in AD. Methods: In this research, RNA expression data of AD from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were downloaded. The expression levels of circRNAs in cerebrospinal fluid samples of healthy participants and AD patients were measured by reverse transcription‑quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The diagnosed value of differential expressed circRNAs was analyzed with the Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC). Pathways related to circ_0001535 were found using gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and Metascape. The direct interactions between circ_0001535 and E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) or E2F1 and dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) were verified using Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and RNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) and flow cytometry were used to identify the function of circ_0001535/E2F1/DHFR axis on the proliferation and apoptosis of AD cells. Results: In total, 12 circRNAs have been linked to AD diagnosis. The expression levels of 7 circRNAs differed between AD patients and control groups. Circ_0001535 had the most diagnose value among these circRNAs. Hence, circ_0001535 was regarded as a key circRNA in the present study. E2F1/DHFR axis was predicted to be regulated by circ_0001535. In addition, IP assays experiment results showed that E2F1 could bind to the promoter region of DHFR and be regulated by circ_0001535. In vitro results showed that circ_0001535 overexpression could promote DHFR expression, while E2F1 knock down could inhibit DHFR expression in SH-SY5Y cells. Finally, rescue experiments suggested that circ_0001535 could reduce Aβ25-35-induced SH-SY5Y cell proliferation and facilitate apoptosis through E2F1/DHFR axis. Conclusions: Our research in AD circRNA can offer important information regarding the role of specific circRNAs in the AD environment and point to specific future areas of therapeutic intervention in AD.
Entrepreneurship Practices of Higher Education Institutions in Region IV-A, Philippines
Authors: Briones Jesus P , Verano Joanna Paula E , Uy Robert G , Atanacio Erwinson B , Refozar Rey Fernan G , Maglangit Jr Zosimo D
Published: July 2023

This study investigated the entrepreneurship practices (EPs) of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Region IV-A, Philippines. This descriptive-quantitative research used an adapted questionnaire which was based on the HEInnovate framework for entrepreneurial universities covering the eight dimensions. The data were gathered from 137 business educators who were affiliated with HEIs located in the five provinces of Region IV-A. Findings revealed that HEIs in the region are in their transformative stage of becoming entrepreneurial universities subject to improvements in five HEInnovate framework dimensions for entrepreneurial universities. Moreover, the study also proved that profile indicators utilized in the study are not factors for the variation of EPs among the subject-HEIs. The roadmap strategy proposed by the researchers is recommended to serve as a guide for the subject-HEIs in drawing up their plans and programs in their journey to become entrepreneurial universities.
Accounting Information System Quality's Effect on Accounting Information Quality
Authors: Rapina Rapina , Carolina Yenni , Joni Joni , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the extent to which accounting information system quality influences accounting information quality. This study's demographic consisted of accounting and finance personnel in Indonesia. The purposive sampling strategy was used in this investigation, and the method used is a survey method. Primary data are used, which are processed statistically using SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) questionnaires as the research instrument. The statistical analysis method uses SEM because there may be a causal relationship between the variables, and each variable is not observed. According to the study's findings, the effectiveness of accountability information systems influences the effectiveness of accountability information. According to the concept,  the successful application of accounting information systems helps users make decisions. Additionally, performance will be impacted by the caliber of accounting data.
Development of Small-Medium Industry in Urban Kampong to Realize a Sustainable Creative Economy Area
Authors: Sujatini Siti , D Euis Puspita , Dinariana Dwi , Henni Henni , Wijaya Ari
Published: July 2023

The concept of the creative economy has emerged recently, one of which is the emergence of small and medium industries (IKM) in urban kampong. The creative economy is the driving force for the nation's economy, so its existence needs to be managed and developed. The emergence of the IKM creative economy concept is inseparable from the cultural characteristics of rural communities, which have characteristics of "gotong royong" and "guyub". The community's cultural character triggers the emergence of creative economic areas in urban kampong corridors. This study aims to determine the sustainability of the creative economy area in urban kampong now and in the future by referring to the Penta helix concept. The method used is qualitative, namely conducting observations and interviews and exploring the research that has been carried out regarding the title and the actions needed for the sustainability of the current and future creative economy areas. The location used as a case study is an urban kampong settlement in the Paseban area of Central Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the sustainability of the creative economy area in urban kampong settlements has not been fully implemented according to the penta helix model, nor has it been implemented sustainably. The researcher's suggestion that the community's creative economy area is always sustainable is that the Penta helix model must always be applied, and cooperation between the 5 elements must always be compact.
Formulasi Sediaan Eyebrow Cream Arang Aktif Batok Kelapa
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Eyebrow cream (EC) merupakan salah satu kosmetik dekoratif diaplikasikan ke alis denganmenggunakan kuas untuk tujuan memberi warna dan mempertegas bentuk alis. EC termasuk salah satusediaan yang praktis untuk mengisi bulu-bulu alis yang kosong. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuanmemformulasikan arang aktif menjadi EC. Metode penelitian meliputi formulasi dan evaluasi hasil ECdari arang aktif batok kelapa pada konsentrasi arang aktif 1%, 3%, 5% dan 7%. Evaluasi meliputi:organoleptis, homogenitas, iritasi dan pH sediaan. Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukkan warna sediaan pada konsentrasi 1% -7% hitam sampai hitam pekat, dengan aroma oleum kakao, dan tekstur semi padat. pH sediaan 4,5-6,5; dengan homogenitas baik. Sediaan tidak menunjukkan terjadi iritasi kulitsukarelawan. Penelitian memberi informasi bahwa arang aktif dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan EC.Arang aktif tempurung kelapa dapat diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan eyebrow cream. Sediaaneyebrow cream tidak menyebabkan iritasi dan aman
Loyalitas Nasabah Dilihat dari Customer Relationship Management dan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Johan Ruwida
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of customer relationship management and service quality on customer loyalty at PT. Bank BNI Persero Tbk. Bukittinggi Branch. The population in this study is all of the savings customers of PT. Bank BNI Persero Tbk Bukittinggi Branch totaling 13,320. While the number of samples in this study were 100 customers. The sampling technique used is the random sampling method, which is by taking a random sample. Data analysis techniques used to test hypotheses are multiple linear regression and statistical T tests. The results showed that the customer relationship management and service quality variables had a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in PT. Bank BNI Persero Tbk. Bukittinggi Branch
S M Nazmuz Sakib’s Mathematical Modeling of Biochar and Mycorrhizae Effects on Soil Carbon Dynamics and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: July 2023

Biochar and mycorrhizae are two soil amendments that have the potential to mitigate climate change by reducing CO2 emissions and increasing soil carbon storage. S M Nazmuz Sakib has developed mathematical models to describe the effects of biochar and mycorrhizae on soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions. These models show that biochar can reduce CO2 emissions by stabilizing a fraction of soil carbon that would otherwise be decomposed. Mycorrhizae can also increase stabilized soil carbon by developing hyphae that store carbon in the soil matrix.The combined effect of biochar and mycorrhizae is additive in terms of stabilized soil carbon, but not in terms of CO2 emissions. This means that the two treatments together have a greater effect on stabilizing soil carbon than either treatment alone, but they do not have a synergistic effect on reducing CO2 emissions.The magnitude of the effects of biochar and mycorrhizae on soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions is relatively small compared to the total amount of soil carbon and CO2 emissions in boreal soils. However, the models suggest that these treatments could be used to help to mitigate climate change.The models developed by S M Nazmuz Sakib can be used to assess the potential of biochar and mycorrhizae to mitigate climate change. The models can be used to predict the effects of these treatments on soil carbon dynamics and greenhouse gas emissions under different scenarios.
Kompleksometri Kalsium dan SSA Timbal Beberapa Depot Air Isi Ulang di Medan
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

Mineral kalsium berperan penting dalam pemeliharaan fungsi tubuh, sedangkan Timbal salah satu logam berat berbahaya. Penelitian ditujukan untuk penentuan kadar Kalsium dan Timbal dari beberapa depot air isi ulang di Medan. Kompleksometri kalsium dan SSA timbal sebagai metode penetapan kadar masing-masing. Penelitian menunjukkan kadar kalsium 10,3 – 29,3 mg/L, koefisien korelasi 0,9928, dan tidak ditemukan Timbal pada air minum isi ulang. Kadar kalsium tak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan kadar timbal masih memenuhi syarat menurut WHO.
Machine Learning for eye movments and scan path classification in eye tracking
Authors: Mccarty Christine
Published: July 2023

Computers have fundamentally changed the way eye movement data is analyzed. Today, event detection is carried out almost exclusively by applying a perceptual algorithm to raw data of the gaze. For a long time, two main types of algorithms have been used: first, speed-based algorithms, which detect jerks, and assume that the rest is captured. I-VT algorithms are best known by Bahill, Brockenbrough and Troost (1981), and Salvucci and Goldberg (2000), but its principle comes from Boyce's 1965 and 1967 algorithms, to which Ditchburn (1973) refers. Instead, diffusion-based algorithms detect fixations and assume the rest are dumb. The best known is the I-DT algorithm of Salboci and Goldberg (2000).
Pengembangan Metode Penetapan Kadar Campuran Pemanis, Pengawet dan Pewarna secara Simultan dalam Sirup Esen dengan Menggunakan Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, tartrazine and sunset yellow. A total of six essence syrup samples were obtain from wholesale and supermarket in Medan City and given code H, I, J, K, L and M. Optimization parameter include void volume, wavelengths, pH of mobile phase, composition of mobile phase, flow rate and column temperature. Validation parameter include linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, accuracy, precision and selectivity. The method obtained was used for the simultaneous determination of the concentration of a mixture of sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, tartrazine and sunset yellow in essence syrup samples.The results of reseach showed that the optimum conditions were void volume 30% with three-wavelength analysis, i.e: 200 nm for sodium cyclamate; 220 nm for sodium saccharin, sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate; 450 nm for tartrazine and sunset yellow. Mobile phase of phosphate buffer pH 4.5 and methanol 75: 25 (v / v), flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, column temperature of 30oC. The retention time of tartrazine, sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sunset yellow, sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate were 0,941 minute; 1,589 minute; 2,748 minute; 3,703 minute; 5,516 minute; 8,583 minute, respectively. The results of validation showed good linearity. Limits of detection of sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, tartrazine and sunset yellow were 0,03634 ppm; 2,66306 ppm; 0,23882 ppm; 0,16542 ppm, 0,14939 ppm; and 0,19097 ppm, respectively. Limit of quantitation of sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, tartrazine and sunset yellow were 0,12113 ppm; 8,87687 ppm; 0,79608 ppm; 0,55141 ppm, 0,49795 ppm; and 0,63655 ppm, respectively. The result of accuracy test was 94,27% - 105,95% as percent recovery, repeatability test was 0,11% - 1,53% as %RSD, reproducibility test was 0,04 – 1,94% as %RSD, and selectivity showed good results. The result showed that potassium sorbate is not contained in essence syrup samples. Tartrazine and sunset yellow don’t exceed the maximum limit of use in essence syrup samples. Some essence syrup samples contains of sodium saccharin, sodium cyclamate, and sodium benzoate exceed maximum limit of usage.
SURGICAL TEAM PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS USING COMPUTER VISION: A METHODOLOGY and USE CASE STUDY
Authors: Ebnali  , Zenati Marco , Gombolay Matthew C. , Dias Roger
Published: July 2023

Current methods for assessing the performance of surgical teams, such as observational rating scales and team self-assessments, have significant limitations. Existing methods primarily focus on subjective evaluations of surgical team performance or use an unstructured and descriptive method, resulting in inaccurate, biased evaluations. A computer vision (CV) -based method has been proposed in this study to overcome these challenges. This technique is based on estimating the position and movement of OR staff during procedures using video data captured by standard cameras to assess the performance of Operation Room (OR) staff. We examined the feasibility of this approach by extracting OR team motion metrics from 30 videos from real-life cardiac surgery operations. Further studies are needed to provide more validation of the efficiency of this method to quantify the performance of surgical teams.
Competing Working Memory Contents: Perceptual over Semantic Prioritization and Voluntary Retrieval following Retro-Cueing
Authors: Cipriani Germán A. , González-García Carlos , Martín-Arévalo Elisa , Lupiáñez Juan , Botta Fabiano
Published: July 2023

Retrospective attention can select working memory (WM) contents either involuntarily or voluntarily. While prior research has delved into its impact on low-level visual features, the examination of its influence on high-level semantic dimensions, particularly with real-world objects, remains unexplored. This study investigated whether voluntary and involuntary attention have a different impact on competing low-level visual features (perceptual dimension) versus high-level categories (semantic dimension) of real-world WM representations. To address this, reaction time and accuracy data from two retro-cueing experiments were modeled with a hierarchical drift-diffusion model to elucidate how attention impacts on the representation quality (drift rate) and retrieval time (non-decision time) of WM contents. Surprisingly, the voluntariness of attention did not interact with the type ofWM content. In turn, drift rates indicated that attention exerted greater retro-cueing effects on perceptual versus semantic WM contents, while non‐decision times revealed retro-cueing effects for voluntary attention but not for involuntary attention. The present findings yield three conclusions: first, voluntariness does not differentially impact perceptual and semantic contents when both compete for WM storage; second, retrospective attention has a stronger prioritization on the quality of perceptual over semantic contents; and third, voluntariness is critical for retrieving WM contents in advance of decision-making. This study underscores the independent contributions of the type of WM content and voluntariness in conditioning the effects of retrospective attention.
विप्रेषणको दुष्चक्र
Authors: खनाल Khanal गोपीकृष्ण Gopi Krishna
Published: July 2023

विदेशमा रहेका नेपाली कामदारले स्वदेशमा आफ्ना परिवारलाई पठाउने रकम अर्थात् विप्रेषण आयको नेपालको दिगो आर्थिक विकासमा गहिरो प्रभाव परेको छ। तत्कालका लागि यसले घर परिवार तहको खर्च आवश्यकता जुटाई आय गरिबी घटाउन, औद्योगिक कच्चा पदार्थ आयातका लागि विदेशी मुद्राको सञ्चिति गर्न योगदान गरेतापनि यसले नेपालको अर्थतन्त्रमा दुरगामी प्रतिकुलता थपेको छ। अधिकांश युवा वाहिर रहेकाले राजनीति र प्रशासनले मिहेनत र त्यागको दबाव झेल्नु परेको छैन। नेपालको सर्वोपरी हितका लागि भने नेपालले यसको दुष्चक्रबाट मुक्त हुनैपर्दछ। यसको दुष्चक्रबाट मुक्त हुन सकिन्छ। तर यसका लागि नेपाली राजनीतिक तथा प्रशासनिक समाजले यथास्थितिबाट धेरै  माथि उठेर ठूलै त्याग दिन सक्नुपर्छ।
A Competition Question: Horse Welfare, Pentathletes, and Competitive Riding
Authors: Vincent Aviva , Burke Ruth , Coates Kaylynn
Published: July 2023

Equestrian sports vary in degree of human-animal bond and affiliation, from catch-ride to perceptions of ownership. The Modern Pentathlon has not garnered mainstream media coverage until the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo. Unfortunately, the rise in conversation and coverage was in response and reaction to poor horsemanship, negative behavior, and aggressive coaching. The events of the 2020 Modern Pentathlon were profound in that they highlighted the extreme juxtaposition of competitions that focus on bonded relationships and catch-riding experiences. The implications are far reaching with increased critique of equestrian sports, transparency about the lack of riding training athletes engaged in prior to competition, and the omission of partnership between horse and rider. The Modern Pentathlon is discussed in the context of the human-equine bond. The standards for equine welfare and wellbeing is considered in regard to the role of the rider in supporting their equine partner in the face of competition, including the implications of emotional distress in reaction to disappointment, and tragedy. Additionally, the role of riders when they are not engaged in the competitive sport (e.g., training and general care of their equine partners). Recommendations for the process and guidelines of the sport are delineated, as well as professional opportunities to strengthen the sport.
Unilateral cleft lip anatomy combined with nasal deformities for clinical application in rhinoplasty at Cho Ray Hospital
Authors:   Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Le Hoang Vinh , Tran Viet Luan ,   Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, Pham Ngoc Thach University of Medicine, Do Quang Hung ,   Department of Plastic Surgery, Cho Ray Hospital
Published: July 2023

Nasal deformity in unilateral cleft lip patients has many different clinical forms, causing severe disproportion on both sides of the nose. The treatment of rhinoplasty in these cases is very complex and always a challenge for the surgeon. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of nasal deformities in unilateral cleft lip patients, thereby helping clinical surgeons better prepare for rhinoplasty in these patients. A retrospective method describes a series of cases performed on 89 unilateral cleft lip patients who had lip surgery but still deformed the nose and came for examination and treatment at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Cho Ray Hospital, from December 2013 until October 2022. The study results showed that, 64/89 patients were female (71.9%), only 25 male patients (28.1%), the lowest age was 16 and the highest was 64 years old. 44 patients had a lateral cleft lip on the left side (49.44%) and 45 patients on the right side (50.56%), 100% of the patients had features of nasal deformities: the nasal tip is horizontal, lower and longer than the normal side, nasal base defect, deviated nasal columella, deviated nasal tip, and the nostrils are wide and flat.
WIRELESS AUTOMATIC GARAGE DOOR CONTROLLER MENGGUNAKAN NODEMCU ESP8266
Authors: Hartana Hartana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Wireless Automatic Garage Door Controller menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengoperasikan pintu garasi secara nirkabel melalui jaringan WiFi. Selain itu, sistem ini dilengkapi dengan sensor jarak ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi keberadaan kendaraan atau obyek di sekitar pintu garasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian eksperimental yang melibatkan pengujian fungsionalitas sistem dan evaluasi performa pengendalian pintu garasi otomatis. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung terhadap penggunaan sistem. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem Wireless Automatic Garage Door Controller berhasil diimplementasikan dengan baik. Pengujian fungsionalitas menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat membuka dan menutup pintu garasi secara otomatis serta mendeteksi keberadaan kendaraan atau obyek dengan akurat. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa pengguna cenderung menggunakan sistem dengan frekuensi yang sedang. Rata-rata penggunaan sistem adalah 3.36 dan standar deviasinya adalah 1.06. Sistem ini memiliki keunggulan dalam kemudahan pengoperasian melalui antarmuka yang user-friendly dan keamanan yang baik melalui fitur keamanan tambahan. Selain itu, sistem ini responsif, efektif, dan efisien dalam pengendalian pintu garasi. Dalam kesimpulan, Wireless Automatic Garage Door Controller menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 memberikan hasil positif dalam pengendalian pintu garasi. Sistem ini dapat mengendalikan pintu garasi dengan baik, merespons perintah dengan cepat, dan mendeteksi keberadaan kendaraan atau obyek secara akurat.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Tiket Pada Agen Travel Di Tegal
Authors: Suryanti Ery
Published: July 2023

Kamajuan  zaman sekarang ini transportasi merupakan penunjang aktivitas yang sangat penting dalam melakukan kegiatan setiap harinya, transportasi untuk usaha, untuk melakukan perjalanan bisnis untuk mencapai tempat atau tujuan yang di tuju. Dengan adanya kendaraan sangat memudahkan dalam pekerjaan yang sedang di jalankan atau pun dalam aktifitas perdagangan. Agen Travel Tegal merupakan jenis usaha di bidang jasa serta memiliki tujuan yaitu menyiapkan perjalanan bisnis, perjalanan wisata juga dalam hal kegiatan atau aktifitas lainnya. Usaha travel atau bisnis di bidang perjalanan merupakan usaha yang menyediakan kendaraan untuk dapat membantu seseorang atau pihak yang akan melalukan perjalanan. Sistem  transaksi pada agen travel ini masih belum tersistem namun secara manual, dengan kondisi sistem yang masih manual perlu adanya  koordinasi antara petugas yang meneima pelanggan yang memesan tiket dan petugas dilapangan yang saling bekerjasama sehingga tidak adanya kekeliruan atau salah informasi. Agar usaha travel saat pandemi ini tetap berjalan atau beroperasi Agen travel  tetap berusaha melayani para traveller terutama dengan menyediakan pelayanan yang memudahkan customer yaitu door to door. Sebetulnya door to door sudah banyak di berlakukan di beberapa agen travel namun saat pademi door to door tetap di jalankan dan juga memberikan pelayanan untuk jasa antar barang dan memberikan discount untuk penumpang yang membawa barang serta menjalankan protocol kesehatan.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Kas Pendaftaran Siswa Baru
Authors: Suryanti Ery , Zulfa Puspa Fortuna , Mubarok Husni
Published: July 2023

Sistem pengendalian internal merupakan suatu kebijakan dan rangkaian prosedur yang dirancang untuk memberikan suatu keyakinan yang memadai serta dapat di percaya bagi manajemen bahwa organisasi mampu  mencapai tujuan dan tepat sasaran. Dengan adanya pengendalian internal akan dapat mengetahui kelemahan kelemahan serta kesalahan kesalahan yang ada sehingga dapat segera di evaluasi dan di revisi dari kegiatan revisi atau perbaikan akan membuat suatu kegiatan menjadi lebih baik lagi. Untuk proses laporan keuangan pada penerimaan siswa baru memiliki kegiatan yang nantinya pelaporannya langsung pada bndahara utama. Sistem akuntansi dan pengendalian internal yang ada sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah diterapkan telah mempunyai sistem yang baik dan efektif serta memenuhi unsur-unsur pengendalian internal, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja manajerial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif . pembukuan awal dengan menggunakan system manual kemudian datanya di masukan ke komputer sehingga sangat mudah saat mencari data yang di perlukan karena dengan menggunakan sistem komputerisasi data tersimpan dengan rapi dan aman. Dan dari hasil pengendalian internal sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sudah sesuai dengan apa yang telah di rencanakan sehingga tujuan dapat tercapai.
Dominasi Elemen Penilaian RGEC Atas Harga Saham PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk
Authors: Mubarok Husni , Suryanti Ery , Lesmana Hendra
Published: July 2023

Exploration to find out the influence of the Dominance of RGEC Valuation Elements on the Stock Price of PT Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk on the IDX in 2014 to 2020 with research methods designing quantitative secondary data where the results of partial hypothesis testing are most prominent Risk Profile 1,177 very valid correlation t count 1,688 > t Table 2.36462 significance 0.234 < 0.050 residual normally distributed to Stock Price accepts the hypothesis Ho and the results of hypothesis testing show that simultaneously the feasible components are 0.831 explained 83.1% very valid correlation remaining 16.9% other sensitive variables F Table 19.25 > F count 1.119 significance 0.050 > 0.522 residual normally distributed to the stock price accepts the hypothesis Ho.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pengeluaran Dan Penerimaan Kas Menggunakan Model Extreme Programming (Studi Kasus UPK Kec. Kramat Kab. Tegal)
Authors: Warjiyono Warjiyono , Sriyadi Mohamad , Agustiara Dwi , Dewi Meilina Mustika , Aufa Nabila Rifda
Published: July 2023

Unit Pengelola Kegiatan (UPK) merupakan unit di kecamatan yang bertugas mengelola operasisional dan kegiatan Simpan Pinjam Kelompok Perempuan (SPKP) / Usaha Ekonomi Produktif (UEP). Setiap tahunnya UPK berkewajiban melaksanakan kegiatan dan membuat laporan keuangan tahunan. Permasalah yang terjadi adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan mengumpulkan, mengelompokan, mencatat dan membuat laporan keuangan membutuhkan waktu lama dan sering terjadi salah perhitunganya. Maka solusinya perlu dikembangkan sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan kas tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi Pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan dokumen input dan output. Model pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan model Extreme Programming. Desain sistem menggunakan UML, database dengan MySql, bahasa pemrograman PHP, menggunakan framework Laravel. Sistem informasi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas berbasis website ini mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam menginput, mencari, memproses data keuangan hingga menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang dibutuhkan. Sehingga kebutuhan data dan informasi mudah di dapat, mampu meminimalkan kesalahan serta memudahkan pengelola UPK menganalisa keuangan untuk memudahkan dalam menentukan kebijakan pengelola.
Pentingnya Integritas Untuk Mengurangi Kecurangan Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan
Authors: Setyo Budiarto Dekeng , Husnia Fachrunnisa Zidni , Pramudiati Ningrum , Zulia Putri Anandita , Arif Nur Hidayat Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Saat ini, kecurangan masih menjadi masalah yang serius karena mengganggu kinerja jangka panjang organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pengendalian internal, keadilan organisasi, integritas, dan kepatuhan terhadap aturan akuntansi dengan kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi
Metode: Obyek penelitian ini adalah Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 53 kuesioner kepada karyawan Bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitas data dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas serta uji hipotesis menggunakan analysis regresi linier berganda
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inegritas dan pengendalian internal berpengaruh terhadap kedenderungan adanya fraud, namun ketaatan aturan dan keadilan organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan fraud
Implikasi: Implikasi untuk organisasi adalah perlu adanya jaminan bahwa pegawai memiliki integritas yang baik dan system pengendalian internal yang memadai agar kemungkinan adanya fraud dapat dikurangi
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Loyalitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi
Authors: Wardani Septia , Indriati Inayat Hanum
Published: July 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh beban kerja, disiplin kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap loyalitas kerja karyawan pada CV Putra Jambu Bantul.
Metodelogi: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif, dengan responden 60 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan SPSS 26.0 for windows.
Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan loyalitas kerja karyawan dipengaruhi oleh beban kerja, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja.
Orisinalitas : Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur loyaliats kerja karyawan dengan mengambil konteks Cv. Putra Jambu Bantul.