bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BENZOIL PEROKSIDA DALAM TEPUNG TERIGU
Authors: Anggraeni Vitri Juliana , Ariestika Mutiara Esya
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Benzoil peroksida merupakan senyawa organik golongan peroksida yang disalahgunakan sebagai pemutih tepung (pematang tepung).Dalam penelitian ini, analisis benzoil peroksida yang terkandung dalam tepung terigu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri Ultraviolet.
Metode: Diperoleh persamaan regresi linier y = 0,091x+0,2425 sedangkan koefisien korelasinya 0,998. Dari penelitian ini, sampel yang direaksikan dengan larutan KI dalam medium asam serta penambahan suspensi amilum menunjukkan hasil yang positif karena adanya reaksi warna merah keunguan.
Hasil: Dari 6 sampel yang dianalisis, 3 sampel bermerk mengandung benzoil peroksida kurang dari 75mg/kg yaitu sampel merk A 28,88 mg/kg; sampel merk B 48,36 mg/kg dan sampel merk C 71,90 mg/kg, sedangkan 3 sampel Non Merk mengandung benzoil peroksida lebih dari 75mg/kg yaitu sampel Non Merk A 87,00 mg/kg; sampel Non Merk B 75,07 mg/kg dan sampel Non Merk C 83,52 mg/kg.
Kesimpulan: Pada sampel tepung terigu bermerk kadar Benzoil peroksida kurang dari 75mg/kg, sedangkan pada sampel tepung terigu non Merk yang beredar kadar benzoil peroksida lebih dari 75mg/kg. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan sampel tepung terigu non Merk tidak memenuhi syarat.
GAMBARAN KADAR CHOLINESTERASE DARAH PETANI PENYEMPROT PESTISIDA DI DESA BOLANG KABUPATEN KARAWANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Lestari Siska Ayu , Perwitasari Melania , Nurjafriah Siti
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Pestisida merupakan semua zat kimia serta jasad renik dan virus yang dipergunakan untuk membunuh, mencegah, dan mengusir hama. Pestisida juga digunakan untuk merangsang, mengatur, serta mengendalikan tumbuhan. Pestisida dapat memberikan efek buruk menyangkut kesehatan manusia yaitu peristiwa keracunan akut maupun kronik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar cholinesterase darah petani penyemprot pestisida di Desa Bolang Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional.
Hasil: Hasil data uji deskriptif diperoleh kadar cholinesterase darah petani di Desa Bolang mempunyai kadar cholinesterase normal sebanyak 29 orang (100,0%). Nilai rata-rata kadar cholinesterase darah petani di Desa Bolang yaitu 7.515,86 U/L
Kesimpulan: Bahwa petani penyemprot pestisida di Desa Bolang Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat tahun 2018 tidak ada yang masuk dalam kategori keracunan pestisida.
IDENTIFIKASI TELUR Ascaris lumbricoides PADA FESES ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 5 DAN 6 DI YAYASAN DINAMIKA INDONESIA, BANTAR GEBANG
Authors: Rosmalia Lili , Pramitaningrum Intan Kurniawati
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Cacing Ascaris lumbricoides salah satu cacing yang termasuk dalam cacing jenis Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH). Cacing A. lumbricoides hidup didalam usus halus manusia menyebabkan askariasis. Di Indonesia tahun 2006 prevalensi infeksi A. lumbricoides sebanyak 17,8%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui prevalensi anak yang terinfeksi telur A. lumbricoides di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia, Bantar Gebang. Bantar Gebang sebagai tempat pembuangan sampah (TPS) menyebabkan sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk sehingga potensial terjadinya infeksi parasit usus.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pemeriksaan telur A. lumbricoides dengan menggunakan metode natif dan metode apung dengan sentrifugasi. Responden penelitian yaitu anak–anak kelas 5 dan kelas 6 di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia, Bantar Gebang.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan jumlah anak yang terinfeksi telur A. lumbricoides 0% dan jumlah anak yang terinfeksi larva cacing tambang sebanyak 1,9%.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat infeksi A. lumbricoides di Yayasan Dinamika Indonesia, Bantar Gebang adalah negatif.
METODE KONTRASEPSI TUBEKTOMI MENURUT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR
Authors: Amalia Linda
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Tubektomi merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi yang paling efektif untuk mencegah kehamilan karena bersifat permanen dan memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) tentang metode kontrasepsi Tubektomi.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif survei. Jumlah sampel 91 responden dengan tekhnik Proposional Stratified Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner secara langsung kepada pasangan usia subur di Desa Nagrak Kabupaten Cianjur.
Hasil: Hasil analisa data didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan PUS tentang Tubektomi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 7 responden (8%), cukup sebanyak 46 responden (51%), dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 38 responden (41%).
Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa gambaran pengetahuan pasangan usia subur tentang MOW/Tubektomi termasuk pada kategori cukup. Oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada para instansi terkait untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi pasangan usia subur (PUS) dan masyarakat tentang Tubektomi.
DESKRIPSI KARAKTERISTIK KLIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Pardede Lisbeth , Sianturi Renta , Veranita Aprilia
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan jenis penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang sering di jumpai di Indonesia. Seseorang dikatakan hipertensi apabila tekanan darah systole lebih 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole lebih dari 90 mmHg. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya hipertensi. Faktor tersebut ada yang dapat dimodifikasi dan ada faktor yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Beberapa faktor yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi ini termasuk dalam karakteristik responden meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, lama mengalami hipertensi dan Pendidikan sementara karakteristik resoponden yang dapat di modifikasi meliputi indeks massa tubuh, Indeks Massa Tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat melihat gambaran karakteristik responden hipertensi.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini yaitu  deskriptif cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan  purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 66 orang.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan rerata usia responden yaitu 55 tahun, jenis kelamin mayoritas perempuan sebesar 68.2%, lama menderita rerata 7 tahun, rerata IMT 28,89 termasuk dalam obesitas derajat 1 dan Pendidikan mayoritas SMA sebesar 48,5%.
Kesimpulan: Karakteristik responden dalam penelitian termasuk dalam golongan beresiko mengalami hipertensi.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO PENDERITA PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI POLI JANTUNG RSAL dr. MINTOHARJO
Authors: Susanti Devi , Lastriyanti Lastriyanti
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Menurut data World Health Organization Tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 17.5 juta orang meninggal dunia akibat penyakit jantung koroner. Berbagai faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya Penyakit Jantung Koroner. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor risiko yang menyebabkan penyakit jantung koroner di RSAL Dr. Mintohardjo Jakarta.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah desain cross-sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 95 pasien yang kontrol rawat jalan di poli Jantung RSAL. Dr Mintohardjo Jakarta.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar berusia lebih dari 55 tahun sebanyak 65 orang, berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 53 orang dan tidak memiliki riwayat merokok sebanyak 52 orang.
Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi pada penderita penyakit jantung koroner adalah perokok pasif sedangkan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi adalah usia lebih dari 55 tahun dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Penelitian ini menjadi dasar untuk penelitian berikutnya dan diharapkan mengindentifikasi factor risiko lainnya dalam jumlah sampel yang lebih besar.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DENGAN KEJADIAN HEMATOMA PASKA KATETERISASI JANTUNG
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Astrid Maria
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Kateterisasi jantung adalah prosedur memasukkan catheter kedalam arteri femoralis atau arteri radialis yang didorong dari otot aorta desenden menuju arteri koronaria. Salah satu komplikasi dari kateterisasi jantung adalah hematoma. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku perawat dengan kejadian hematoma paska cateterisasi jantung.
Metode: Metode penelitian  kuantitatif, desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perawat di IMC, ICU dan Angiografi RS X sebanyak 37 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditetapkan.. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner dilakukan pada 30 responden di RS Y Jakarta.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat, mayoritas responden berada pada rentang usia dewasa muda (83,8%), masa kerja pada jenjang karir Perawat Klinik III (40,5%), pendidikan DIII Keperawatan (78,4%). Sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang prosedur paska kateterisasi jantung serta sebagian besar perawat memiliki perilaku yang baik tentang prosedur paska kateterisasi jantung (59,5%). Hasil bivariate dengan uji chi- square didapatkan secara statistik ada hubungan pengetahuan perawat (p=0,001), dan perilaku perawat  (p=0,000) dengan kejadian hematoma.
Kesimpulan: Diharapkan melalui seminar, workshop dan pelatihan perawat dapat memperoleh pengetahuan adekuat tentang prosedur paska kateterisasi jantung sehingga perawat dapat menjalankan prosedur sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ada, baik dalam pemantauan, kompresi dan pelepasan  sheath.
ANALISIS KADAR BENZOAT DAN SORBAT PADA SAUS SAMBAL KEMASAN YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR BARU BEKASI DENGAN METODE HPLC
Authors: Rianto Maulidya Mitha , Mayasari Elfira , Nurfajriah Siti
Published: December 2021

Pendahuluan: Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) digunakan secara luas oleh masyarakat. Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) yang banyak digunakan dalam saus sambal adalah pengawet seperti benzoat dan sorbat. Penggunaan pengawet pada bahan pangan tidak boleh melebihi ambang batas yang sudah ditentukan karena dapat memberikan efek bagi kesehatan, seperti benzoat yang dapat menimbulkan reaksi alergi dan bersifat karsinogenik karena adanya benzene serta sorbat yang dapat menyebabkan mutasi gen bila dikombinasikan dengan asam askorbat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar benzoat dan sorbat pada saus sambal kemasan yang dijual di Pasar Baru Bekasi dan melihat kesesuaian kadar pengawet dengan ambang batas yang sudah ditentukan.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Kadar benzoat dan sorbat diperiksa menggunakan metode High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil pengukuran dianalisis dengan membandingkan kadar maksimum benzoat dan sorbat yang diperbolehkan pada saus menurut Peraturan Kepala BPOM No. 36 Tahun 2013, yaitu 1000 mg/kg. Kadar benzoat dan sorbat yang melebihi ambang batas menandakan bahwa saus sambal tersebut tidak boleh untuk dikonsumsi.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh 100% sampel mengandung benzoat melebihi kadar maksimum yang telah ditetapkan dan 50% sampel mengandung sorbat dengan kadar di bawah ambang batas yang telah ditentukan.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, saran yang dapat diberikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah melakukan analisis kadar benzoat dan sorbat pada sampel bahan pangan yang lain mengingat bahwa benzoat dan sorbat sering digunakan sebagai kombinasi pengawet dan diperbolehkan untuk digunakan dalam bahan pangan.
Efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder
Authors: Teke Esra , Avşaroğlu Selahattin
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the present study is to examine the efficacy of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy for children and adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). For this purpose, a framework was determined by using findings of the research and explanations at the conceptual level. PTSD is a mental disorder that is experienced after traumatic events, affects individuals cognitively, emotionally, and behaviorally and threatens the integrity of an individual's life. EMDR therapy is a therapy that imaginatively reveals the past or traumatic experiences of the client through eye movements and other bilateral stimuli (two-way sound or tactile stimulus), facilitates information processing processes. Whereas EMDR was initially an approach developed for adults, it was later used for children and adolescents. The fact that it gives positive results in a short time and these positive results continue in follow-up studies has increased the interest in using EMDR for children and adolescents with PTSD. The use of EMDR for children and adolescents has allowed their problems to be resolved in a timely manner and reduced PTSD symptoms. This situation has drawn attention to the importance of using EMDR in the practice of psychological counselors working in school environments, leading places where they work with children and adolescents, and where the first preventive and interventional studies are carried out. Therefore, it is considered that the use of EMDR will be functional in overcoming these negative life experiences of many students who have been directly or indirectly exposed to traumatic experiences during the COVID-19 epidemic period.
El crecimiento de las Bacrim: una amenaza para el estado colombiano
Authors: García Rengifo Jhon Jairo
Published: December 2021

Las bandas criminales son una estrategia nueva del narcotráfico, que se diversifica con el objetivo de mantener la dinámica de negocio, nefasto para el mundo, la sociedad, y para el país en general.  Los logros obtenidos por las fuerzas militares legítimamente constituidas son excelentes, las recompensas pagadas a informantes, la colaboración ciudadana, la concientización de la denuncia, y el apoyo de países vecinos para no albergar y, por el contrario, capturar jefes de estas bandas son significativos alcances que mantienen intranquilos y sumergidos en el miedo y la zozobra a estas estructuras criminales.
El día que cambió la historia del arma nacional de inteligencia
Authors: López Bolaños Luisa Fernanda
Published: December 2021

El arma de Inteligencia Militar en Colombia se ha consolidado históricamente, desde su origen en 1964 hasta el día de hoy, como una de las unidades más importantes de las Fuerzas Militares por su compromiso con el lema “En Guardia por la Patria”.  En su 48 aniversario vale la pena resaltar, la honorable labor que ha desempeñado, con énfasis en el 2 de julio de 2008, que redefinió la historia de la inteligencia militar en Colombia, tras la ejecución de una exitosa operación, que cambió el rumbo tradicionalista, debido al sorprendente planeamiento y ejecución en la conocida Operación Jaque que, en su momento, protagonizó la prensa nacional e internacional.
Aproximación a la amenaza GAO - GDO según su financiación ilícita
Authors: Chavarro Miranda Fernando , Osorio Isaza Vladimir
Published: December 2021

Este artículo trata sobre los grupos organizados al margen de la ley –GAO y GDO– y el crecimiento estratégico que tienen con respecto a temas de seguridad y el aumento delictivo de su accionar, con la ayuda del aumento de su capital, a través de las fuentes de financiamiento que estos utilizan. Con el fin de demostrar esa afirmación se realizó una búsqueda de cincuenta artículos académicos y no académicos, en bases de datos especializadas a las que tienen acceso la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada y la Universidad del Rosario.

Se desarrollan, entonces, para relacionar conceptos y variables, elementos tales como: narcotráfico, lavado de activos, empresa ilegal, tráfico de personas, corrupción, minera ilegal y tráfico de flora y fauna. La principal conclusión es que existe una relación entre la relevancia de las actividades de lavado de activos con la supervivencia, perpetuación y crecimiento de estos grupos por medio de la capacidad adquisitiva.
HARMONY OF NATIONAL AND RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE GOVERNMENT OF AMIR TEMUR
Authors: ALIMARDONOV Tulkin
Published: December 2021

The article examines the state administration of
Amir Temur and his belief in the spiritual heritage, religious
values, customs and traditions is considered as a factor in
the development of the mentality of the people. People are
naturally united only in justice, equality, faith and other
values. Determining the socio-political status of values
in public administration, the public activity of the state is
actually ensured. Therefore, it is emphasized that in ancient
times our ancestors created appropriate political systems
based on values, paid special attention to the divine source
of power, the pursuit of justice, truth and good deeds was an
integral part of political power.
The beginning of human civilization and the process of
statehood have been preserved at a cultural distance from
Zoroastrianism to Islam, and one of the greatest legacies of
Amir Temur in state building is the creation of a philosophical
structure of political power. The role and place of each in the
relationship of society, state, religion is based on the fact that
these institutions have always been relevant as key issues in
the corresponding period and culture, defining the external
forms of this single civilizational structure and internal
architecture of any state.
Therefore, the study of issues of interaction between
power and religion allows you to find mutually beneficial
forms of the state. Historical experience shows that the
greatness of the state creates a legal (fair) environment only
through the values of society. Historical examples of how Amir
Temur in his policy, by the will of the Creator, achieved the
image of greatness and reached the eternity of such power
are considered.
SEMANTICS OF POEM IN «DIV TICS OF POEM IN «DIVANI LUGATI-T-TURK»
Authors: SODIQOV Qosimjon , RAHMATOVA Govhar
Published: December 2021

Lyric songs depict how rich is the aesthetic taste of the Turkic peoples and their special love for verbal art for a long period, and the fact that they possessed artistic resources capable of competing with the most agile peoples of their time. Moreover, these songs illustrate the artistic views of the Turks. Pure lyrical experiences, with their novelty, the richness of images, and unique pathos, have always engaged the reader. The poetry of the Turkic peoples is studied as a separate phenomenon in the history of world literature. Mahmud Kashgari’s Divani lugat at-Turk provides extensive information about the foundations of Turkish poetry and its scope. We can see the first paradigms of lyric poetry in the oral poetry of the Turkic peoples in the Divani lugat at-Turk. As a great linguist of his time and an advanced thinker – Kashgari proves each word with its specific expression or a piece of poetry. Each poem in his work is unique regarding its artistic value and semantics. We can see this, especially in these lyrical poems. Even simple episodes in lyrical songs demonstrate the ability of our ancestors to express thoughts beautifully. The lyrical passages in the Divani lugat at-Turk consist of the description of the mistress, the sad moments of the separation of beloved ones, and the poems addressed to his beloved one. The issue of fine art and its location is noteworthy in them. The devices used in them play an essential role as the initial version in the context of the literature of the Turkic peoples. The author cites some examples of such poetic art: tashbih, oxymoron, metaphor, tajnis, repetition, hyperbole (mubalaga), irsali masal, etc. These devices were actively reflected in all types of poetry of the later period. This article discusses the semantics of lyrical poems in the Divani lugat at-Turk and reveals their fine art.
A Study on the Dynamics of Technology and the Future of Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: C. J. Siddegowda , Jayanthila Devi A.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Information technology has influenced every part of life, including work. Technology's incorporation into our daily lives has made living far simpler and more convenient. As a result, the assumptions were to assess the influence of new technology on the pharmaceutical sector, both favourable and negative. The goal of the research is to determine the importance and effect of the technology that are designed in the pharmaceutical sector. The pharmaceutical industry started to implement the IT techniques that can help patient care and also in storage the data of the patient. This paper concentrate on the various implemented technology in the pharmacy field also the current using techniques, and determining the future trends in the pharmacy fields. And finally discussing about the impact in the pharmacy industry. Objectives: To study the role of Information Technology used in Pharmacy industry, and view on various techniques used in pharmaceutical sector. Methodology/Design/Approach: The analysis and the application used in the pharmacy sector are done by referring various research paper, articles. A Literature Survey is done. Findings/Result: Pharmacy started to use the latest technology that can help patientcare. The use new technology and the impact of it are discussed. Originality/value: Based on the secondary data available, the paper focus on the new technologies and impact of pharmacy sector. Type of the Paper: Review paper.
Indirectly Named Entity Recognition
Authors: Kauffmann Alexis , Rey François-Claude , Atanassova Iana , Gaudinat Arnaud , Greenfield Peter , Madinier Hélène , Cardey Sylviane
Published: December 2021

We define here indirectly named entities, as a term to denote multiword expressions referring to known named entities by means of periphrasis.  While named entity recognition is a classical task in natural language processing, little attention has been paid to indirectly named entities and their treatment. In this paper, we try to address this gap, describing issues related to the detection and understanding of indirectly named entities in texts. We introduce a proof of concept for retrieving both lexicalised and non-lexicalised indirectly named entities in French texts. We also show example cases where this proof of concept is applied, and discuss future perspectives. We have initiated the creation of a first lexicon of 712 indirectly named entity entries that is available for future research.
Jugendstil Women and the Making of Modern Design
Authors: Wieber Sabine
Published: December 2021

Jugendstil, that is Germany’s distinct engagement with the international Art Nouveau movement, is now firmly engrained in histories of modern art, architecture and design. Recent exhibitions and publications across the world explored Jugendstil’s key protagonists and artistic centres to firmly anchor their activities within the trajectories of German modernism. Women, however, continue to be largely absent from these revisionist accounts.

Jugendstil Women and the Making of Modern Design argues that women in fact actively participated in the cultural and socio-economic exchanges that generated German design responses to European modernity. By drawing on previously unpublished archival material and a series of original case studies including Elsa Bruckmann's Munich salon, the Photo Studio Elvira and the Debschitz School, the book explores women’s important contributions to modern German culture as collectors, consumers, critics, designers, educators, and patrons.

This book offers a new interpretation of this vibrant period by considering diverse manifestations of historical female agency that pushed against historically entrenched conventions and gender roles. The book’s rigorous approach reshapes Jugendstil historiography by positing women’s lived experiences against dominant ideologies that emerged at this precise moment. In short, the book advocates women as an integral part of the emergence, dissemination and reception of Jugendstil and questions the deeply gendered histories of this key period in modern art, architecture and design.
Popular Music Autobiography
Authors: Lovesey Oliver
Published: December 2021

The 1960s saw the nexus of the revolution in popular music by a post-war generation amid demographic upheavals and seismic shifts in technology. Over the past two decades, musicians associated with this period have produced a large amount of important autobiographical writing. This book situates these works -- in the forms of formal autobiographies and memoirs, auto-fiction, songs, and self-fashioned museum exhibitions -- within the context of the recent expansion of interest in autobiography, disability, and celebrity studies. It argues that these writings express anxiety over musical originality and authenticity, and seeks to dispel their writers’ celebrity status and particularly the association with a lack of seriousness. These works often constitute a meditation on the nature of postmodern fame within a celebrity-obsessed culture, and paradoxically they aim to regain the private self in a public forum.
Music City Melbourne
Authors: Homan Shane , O’Hanlon Seamus , Strong Catherine , Tebbutt John
Published: December 2021

How did Melbourne earn its place as one of the world’s ‘music cities’? Beginning with the arrival of rock ‘n’ roll in the 1950s, this book explores the development of different sectors of Melbourne’s popular music ecosystem in parallel with broader population, urban planning and media industry changes in the city.

The authors draw on interviews with Melbourne musicians, venue owners and policy-makers, documenting their ambitions and experiences across different periods, with accompanying spotlights on the gendered, multicultural and indigenous contexts of playing and recording in Melbourne. Focusing on pop and rock, this is the first book to provide an extensive historical lens of popular music within an urban cultural economy that in turn investigates the contemporary nature and challenges of urban music activities and policy.
Pebbles on the Beach of the “Great Transformation”: Lesser Memories of Coal in the Ruhr Metropolis
Authors: Eickelkamp Ute
Published: December 2021

Six decades ago, Germany’s Ruhr region began its slow transition out of coalmining and the coal-powered iron and steel industry. Over the last twenty years a blue economy has developed in their stead pivoting on the lead market ‘resource efficiency’, while the Ruhr Metropolis has gained recognition for the rehabilitation of its heavily polluted environment. This managed transition has seen the rise of eco-industries – sustainable energy production, research and development in universities, environmental technology companies, industrial heritage and nature tourism, as well as consumptive industries seen as eco-adjacent, foremost sports, leisure, arts and culture. These are central to an overarching strategy for the establishment of a sustainable, climate-resilient and future-proof Ruhr region and a globally significant investment site in the heart of Europe.
CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA INGESTÃO DEFICITÁRIA DA VITAMINA B12 NO TECIDO HEMATOPOIÉTICO
Authors: Ramalho Daniel Avila , Matos Letícia Mello
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Também conhecida como Cobalamina, a vitamina B12 desempenha atividades indispensáveis no corpo, como manutenção da cognição e prevenção à degeneração celular de células nervosas. Sobre a conformidade entre o tecido hematopoiético e a Cobalamina, o papel da vitamina B12 refere-se à produção eritrocitária e manutenção dos níveis férricos do organismo, agindo, portanto, na prevenção contra patologias como anemias. Objetivo: Essa revisão de literatura tem por objetivo elucidar danos decorrentes da ingestão deficitária da Cobalamina no tecido hematopoiético. Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos efeitos da ingestão deficitária da vitamina B12 no tecido hematopoiético. Pesquisou-se nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo os termos: “vitamina B12”, “tecido hematopoiético” e “ingestão da vitamina B12”, além dos respectivos em inglês. Resultados: A deficiência de vitamina B12 leva a diversos transtornos hematológicos, neurológicos e cardiovasculares. Isso se deve à sua interferência no metabolismo de homocisteína, aminoácido presente no plasma sanguíneo, e nas reações de metilação do organismo, importantes para a regulação da expressão gênica e, consequentemente, diferenciação celular e formação tecidual. Tais interferências são importantes para o funcionamento adequado do tecido hematopoiético, essencial para a produção dos eritrócitos, cuja deficiência leva a transtornos hematológicos. As principais hemopatologias relacionadas à ingestão defasada de Cobalamina, por sua vez, são as anemias megaloblásticas, cuja sintomatologia engloba fraqueza, palidez, cefaleia e irritabilidade. O tratamento dessas anemias consiste em injeções de vitamina B12 e ácido fólico, necessárias para o funcionamento do tecido hematopoiético, e na suplementação de vitamina C, importante para a absorção de ferro. Portanto, é necessária alimentação rica em Cobalamina, cujos alimentos com maiores concentrações são de origem animal. Vale ressaltar que é essencial àqueles que fazem dietas vegetarianas ou veganas a suplementação dessa vitamina ou a ingestão de levedura nutricional, única fonte de vitamina B12 que não é de origem animal. Conclusão: Assim, a ingestão de vitamina B12 é importante para o organismo visto que sua deficiência leva a diversos transtornos graves que dificultam a manutenção da vida. Logo, abordagem clínica e diagnóstica, além de detalhes terapêuticos e suplementação cobalamínica, são indispensáveis para a garantia da qualidade de vida da população.
ANÁLISE CROMOSSÔMICA PRÉ-IMPLANTACIONAL NÃO INVASIVA DE EMBRIÕES
Authors: Borilli Nicoly Abido , Oliveira Iáskara Vieira De
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Em torno de 2016 surgiu a biópsia não invasiva de embriões que consiste, basicamente, na análise do DNA livre no meio de cultivo embrionário para a realização do NICS (do inglês: Non Invasive Chromosome Screening; do português: triagem cromossômica não invasiva), fazendo com que a retirada das células embrionárias não se torne mais necessária. Objetivo: descrever o que é e quais as vantagens da analise não invasiva de embriões e comparar e verificar as taxas de concordância entre as técnicas de biópsia tradicional e NICS por meio de uma revisão de literatura que reuniu e sintetizou resultados de trabalhos científicos sobre análise genética pré-implantacional não invasiva de embriões. Material e métodos: A busca dos artigos foi realizada em 2 bases de dados científicas e foram registrados os dados referentes ao objetivo, tipo de estudo, método de inclusão e exclusão de artigos, resultados e conclusões. Resultados: Em uma literatura analisada foram encontradas diferenças de 1,46% entre as técnicas, quando comparados os resultados de euploidia e aneuploidia. Outro estudo identificou uma diferença de 2,13% para embriões aneuploides e 10,64% para euploides, 8,51% não puderam ser analisados pela técnica de PGT-A (Teste Genético Pré-implantacional para a realização da análise genética de aneuploidias - técnica tradicional). Um dos artigos analisados demonstrou uma diferença significativa de 46,42% para embriões aneuploides e 37,5% para embriões euploides. Um dos estudos informou sucesso de 99,10% e 94,80% de amplificação nas técnicas de biópsia de trofectoderma e não invasiva, respectivamente. Relatou que amostras de meio coletadas nos dias 6/7 tem uma menor chance de apresentarem resultados falso positivos em comparação com amostras de dia 5 (8,6% - D6/7 e 29,6% - D5). Conclusão: Apesar das vantagens, a biópsia não invasiva tem uma grande desvantagem: baixa quantidade de material genético encontrado nos meios de cultura. É importante ressaltar que, mesmo aprimorando a técnica não invasiva, o PGT segue sendo muito importante. Contudo, a biópsia não invasiva deve seguir sendo estudada, pois pacientes que não teriam as qualificações necessárias para a realização de uma biópsia tradicional poderão ter mais garantia e segurança de que seu embrião será geneticamente normal em caso de implantação.
ALTERAÇÕES HISTOPATOLÓGICAS DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Luz Amanda Almeida da , Monteiro Hemily Diaz , Comerlato Yasmin Melech , Julião Rafaela Climaco , Mehanna Samya Hamad
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Mundialmente, o câncer de mama é o mais prevalente e letal nas mulheres. O tipo histológico mais comum é o carcinoma ductal (75%), seguido do lobular (15%) e demais subtipos especiais. As diferenças histopatológicas encontradas são essenciais na progressão e prognóstico da neoplasia. Objetivo: Revisar a histologia mamária correlacionando-a aos principais tipos de câncer de mama. Metodologia: Realizada pesquisa bibliográfica em livros da área. Utilizou-se as plataformas de dados Scielo e Pubmed, com descritores “breast cancer” e “epidemiology”, somado ao operador booleano “and”. Ademais, analisou-se os boletins nacionais epidemiológicos sobre câncer de mama (INCA, 2020). Resultados: A mama é composta por glândulas mamárias exócrinas que possuem de 15-25 lóbulos, cercadas por tecidos conjuntivo denso e adiposo. Os lóbulos são compostos por ácinos (secretor) e ductos intralobulares (excretor), revestidos por epitélio simples cúbico ou colunar, envoltos por células epiteliais basais e luminais internamente e mioepiteliais externamente. Alterações ocorridas no epitélio mamário podem originar carcinomas, representando 95% dos casos de câncer de mama. São chamados “in situ” quando não ultrapassam a membrana basal do tecido (células mioepiteliais preservadas), já os invasivos infiltram o estroma adjacente. Podemos categorizá-los em: ductal, lobular e tipos especiais, sendo o primeiro mais prevalente. O carcinoma ductal in situ (CDIS) apresenta crescimento para dentro do lúmen do ducto e forma calcificações intraluminais detectáveis em mamografias. Histologicamente, vale destacar a variante comedocarcinomas que contem área de necrose central e núcleos pleomórficos. Tornando-se invasivo, formam ninhos infiltrativos de células atípicas heterogêneas e importante resposta desmoplásica, onde o tecido adiposo substituído por massa dura e palpável de bordos irregulares. No carcinoma lobular in situ (CLIS), há preservação da forma lobular, contendo núcleos ovais ou arredondados, raramente com área necrótica, não formando calcificações. Já no infiltrativo, as células morfologicamente idênticas ao CLIS invadem o estroma individualmente formando correntes de “células isoladas” fracamente coesivas devido a mutações na atividade da E-caderina. Conclusão: Conhecer a histologia mamária facilita o reconhecimento dos diferentes carcinomas mamários, direcionando a suspeita clínica quanto aos possíveis padrões de metástase e/ou resposta ao tratamento.
FATORES DE IMPACTO NA RESERVA OVARIANA E FERTILIDADE EM PACIENTES COM ENDOMETRIOSE
Authors: Ferreira Thaís de Almeida Silva , Halpern Gabriela
Published: December 2021

Introdução: Endometriose é uma afecção inflamatória na qual o conteúdo endometrial acomete sítios além da cavidade uterina como ovários e órgãos pélvicos. É uma doença comum, crônica, heterogênea e pode ter a infertilidade como um dos seus sintomas, tendo implicações importantes na reserva ovariana, diminuindo as taxas de fertilização, implantação e gravidez. Objetivos: Fazer uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os fatores que relacionam a endometriose com os impactos na reserva ovariana e fertilidade feminina em relação ao número e qualidade de oócitos e embriões, em taxas de sucesso em tratamentos de fertilização in vitro e nos fatores de risco modificáveis como tabagismo, uso de álcool, níveis de vitamina D e indicação cirúrgica para excisão da endometriose. Material e Métodos: Foram reunidos 100 trabalhos científicos inseridos nas bases de dados do PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. As palavras-chaves utilizadas foram “endometriosis”, “endometriosis management” “ovarian reserve”, “fertility preservation”, “fertility impact”, “female fertility”, “laparoscopy” em inglês e português, utilizando os termos de busca booleanos "AND" e "OR" para mesclar os assuntos. Apenas revisões de literatura e revisões sistemáticas publicadas entre os anos 2000 e 2021, nos idiomas inglês e português (PT/BR), foram consideradas. Resultados: A qualidade oocitária é impactada pela presença da endometriose, a reserva ovariana é menor em portadoras de endometriomas do que em endometriose peritoneal, as taxas de sucesso em fertilização in vitro e a qualidade dos embriões gerados são dependentes da idade materna e as taxas de implantação, gravidez e nascidos-vivos são similares a outros grupos em tratamentos assistidos por outras causas de infertilidade. A laparoscopia para a remoção da endometriose é danosa à reserva ovariana e deve ser indicada quando há outros sintomas além da infertilidade. Mulheres com indicação cirúrgica podem se beneficiar da vitrificação de oócitos previamente à excisão endometriótica. Níveis insuficientes de vitamina D estão relacionados a maiores taxas de infertilidade associada à endometriose, os dados sobre uso de álcool são inconclusivos. Tabagismo não tem ação comprovada sobre a manifestação da endometriose. Conclusão: A endometriose tem impacto sobre a fertilidade feminina e seu manejo deve ser individualizado de acordo com os sintomas apresentados e o desejo reprodutivo da mulher.
ESTUDO DO PERFIL DE RESIDUOS SOLIDOS DOMESTICOS POR MEIO DE COLETA SELETIVA EM DIFERENTES GRUPOS DE UNIVERSITARIOS ITACOATIARA-AM
Authors: Batista Joel dos Santos , Silva Andreza Miranda Barata da , Munin Nivea Cristina Guedes
Published: December 2021

Introdução: No Brasil é produzido 1 kg/dia de lixo domestico por habitante, segundo IBGE em Itacoatiara-AM tem 99,955 habitantes e gera 140 a 150 toneladas/ dia de resíduos totais, com uma média de 0,5 kg/dia por habitante. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a quantidade de resíduos domiciliar em diferentes grupos de universitários. Material e métodos: As coletas foram realizadas durante oito semanas separados em plásticos, vidros, orgânicos, papel e metais e a pesagem foi realizada duas vezes na semana para secos e diariamente para os resíduos úmido em balança digital com precisão de 0,01 g. Resultados: O grupo 1 composto por três universitário de 20 a 26 anos, o vidro resultou em 15,33 kg e o alumínio em 15,2 kg, somando 74 % do valor final de 41,15 kg no total. Enquanto no grupo 2, com dois componentes entre 19 e 22 anos, o vidro resultou em 4,85 kg e alumínio 5,00 kg foi, resultando em 66 % dos 14,37 kg totais não incluído papel devido não ser gerado uma quantidade relevante. No grupo 3 com três integrantes entre 23 a 46 anos, o resíduo orgânico foi de 25,19 kg resultando em 71 % dos 35,73 kg gerados o valor de alumínio foi omitido devido a primeira semana pesou-se um material que estava acumulado anteriormente ao trabalho e as quantidades geradas por indivíduos, com médias de 0,22, 0,07 e 0,11 kg/dia respectivamente, bem abaixo da média Nacional. Porém, ao somarmos os três grupos nos dois meses foi de 84,52 kg, sendo que seria 2,81 kg/dia para todos os grupos juntos e consequentemente 0,40 kg/dia/hab que é 90% de 0,5 kg/dia/hab. Conclusão: Portanto, os dados coletados mostraram diferentes perfis dos grupos quanto à proporção de resíduos e segundo faixa de idade dos universitários, porém o estudo não salientou quanto à finalidade como reciclagem, reuso ou coleta publica do resíduo, logo são propostas futuras relacionadas à continuação do trabalho.
Obrigações de Axé
Authors: Filene Bruno Karasiaki
Published: December 2021

Obrigações de Axé é uma etnografia em vídeo filmada no Ilé Asè Dàn Fè Érò Ósumarè. A câmera participante (Rouch, 1995:96 apud Hikiji, 2013 pp. 121) é incorporada em uma cerimônia com três rituais. A Saída de Iawo de Yago de Odé, a Obrigação de três anos (Odu Eta) de Carmem de Oya e a Obrigação de sete anos (Odu Ije) da Ìyálàsé Dáfne de Iewá. O filme visa contribuir para a visibilização e difusão do Candomblé Ketu brasileiro, situado na cidade de Goiânia, Goiás. As Obrigações de Axé são os compromissos assumidos por tod@s iniciados, que consistem no mecanismo de ascensão hierárquica no candomblé. As relações sociais são definidas pelo status adquirido na experiência junto ao Egbé (Comunidade) iniciado naquele Ilè (Casa de candomblé). O filme foi legendado em espanhol para contemplar comunidades internacionais que acompanham o desenvolvimento da pesquisa realizada no mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação Interdisciplinar em Performances Culturais da Universidade Federal de Goiás (PPGIPC-UFG).Há interlocutores da pesquisa praticantes das chamadas Regras de Orisà, desde Cuba e México. A pesquisa está dialogando com produções do Taller Miradas Antropológicas do Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social (CIESAS-MX), e é inspirada pela Cátedra Internacional Roberto Cardoso de Oliveira, tratando de temas relativos a Sistemas Interétnicos (Cardoso de Oliveira, 1962) na América Latina. Englobamos nesta perspectiva as regras de Orisà e variações latino-americanas, suas performances culturais de reafricanização e reexistências. O filme foi feito em parceria ao Laboratório de Pesquisa Olhares Etnográficos (LAPOE) vinculado à Faculdade de Ciências Sociais da UFG e ao PPGAS-UFG, sendo orientado pelo professor Gabriel Omar Alvarez.O filme realizado em antropologia compartilhada possui narração dos participantes. Encontra-se disponível no Youtube a mesa de lançamento realizada junto aos sacerdotes e participantes cujas narrações explicam e ilustram o ritual.Referências:Cardoso de Oliveira, Roberto. Problemas e hipóteses relativos à fricção interétnica: sugestões para uma metodologia. Revista do Instituto de Ciências Sociais, v. 4, n. 1, p. 41-91, 1967.Hikiji, Rose Satiko Gitirana. “Rouch Compartilhado: Premonições e Provocações para uma Antropologia Contemporânea”. ILUMINURAS, vol. 14, no 32, março de 2013. DOI.org (Crossref), doi:10.22456/1984-1191.37743.
Synergy of language and engineering education: Team project as a learning technology and an assessment tool
Authors: Гейхман Л.К. , Демидова Е.В.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена недостаточной изученностью вопроса интеграции языкового и инженерного образования, а также необходимостью выработки эффективных механизмов реализации компетентностного подхода средствами цифровых образовательных технологий. Цель статьи заключается в описании технологии командного проекта как формирующе-оценивающей педагогической технологии, положенной в основу организации курса «Иностранный язык» для студентов неязыковых специальностей. Авторы раскрывают методологические основания разработанной педагогической технологии, включающие принципы компетентностного, деятельностного, коммуникативного, социокультурного модульного и проектного подходов; описывают организационную, содержательную, информационно-технологическую и оценочную компоненты технологии на примере конкретного командного проекта. Доказано, что предложенная технология позволяет получить устойчивые положительные результаты в развитии предметных и надпредметных компетенций. Статья предназначена для практиков языкового образования в высшей школе.

The relevance of the article is due to the insufficient study of the issue of integration of language and engineering education, as well as the need to develop effective mechanisms for implementing the competence approach by means of digital educational technologies. The purpose of the article is to describe the technology of the team project as a formative-evaluating pedagogical technology, which is the basis for the organization of the course "Foreign language" for students of non-linguistic specialties. The authors reveal the methodological foundations of the developed pedagogical technology, including the principles of competence, activity, communicative, socio-cultural modular and project approaches; describe the organizational, content, information technology and evaluation components of the technology on the example of a specific team project. It is proved that the proposed technology allows to obtain stable positive results in the development of subject and supra-subject competencies. The article is intended for practitioners of language education in higher education.
Students' work with foreign language texts: formation of intercultural communication skills
Authors: Кондратьева И.Г. , Фахрутдинова А.В.
Published: December 2021

Актуальность статьи обусловлена определением степени успешности существования человека в условиях увеличения информационного потока на глобальном, общемировом уровне. Поскольку современный человек не ограничен пространственным континуумом, ему часто приходится работать с оригинальным контентом, подготовленным представителем другой культуры, и от правильности его понимания зависит его профессиональная востребованность и конкурентоспособность. Цель статьи заключается в определении значения обучения чтению иноязычных текстов с позиции определения их значимости для формирования межкультурной компетенции обучающихся, будущих профессионалов. Авторами раскрыта методика адаптации культурологического содержания аутентичных текстов к собственному культурному пространству, которая заключается в поэтапной организации процесса обучения обучающихся чтению. Раскрыты этапы работы с аутентичными текстами. Статья предназначена для преподавателей иностранного языка, работающих в современных вузах.

The relevance of the article is due to the determination of the success degree of human existence in the conditions of increasing information flow, at the global, international level. Since a modern person is not limited by a spatial continuum, one often has to work with original content prepared by a representative of another culture, and his professional relevance and competitiveness depend on the correctness of its understanding. The purpose of the article is to determine the importance of teaching foreign language reading from the position of determining its significance for the formation of intercultural competence of students, future professionals. The authors have formulated an understanding and revealed a methodology for adapting the culturological content of authentic texts to their own cultural space, which consists in a step-by-step organization of the process of teaching students to read. The stages of working with authentic texts are revealed. The article is intended for foreign language teachers working in modern universities.
Foreign experience of mentoring teachers working with children with disabilities
Authors: Державина В.В. , Масалимова А.Р.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрен зарубежный опыт наставничества педагогов, работающих с детьми с ОВЗ. Цель статьи заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать зарубежный опыт наставничества педагогов, работающих с детьми с ограниченными возможностями и рассмотреть потенциал его использования в рамках российской действительности. Используя методы анализа и синтеза зарубежных исследований США, Западной и Восточной Европы, авторы выделяют отличительные черты, которые характерны для модели наставничества той или иной страны. Наставничество рассматривается как форма общения между наставником и наставляемым, основанная на принципах доверия и принятия. Авторы раскрывают не только достоинства построения системы наставничества педагогов, работающих с детьми с ОВЗ, но и освещают проблемы, которые еще предстоит решить.

The article considers the foreign experience of mentoring teachers working with children with disabilities. The purpose of the article is to analyze the foreign experience of mentoring teachers working with children with disabilities and to consider the potential of its use within the framework of Russian reality. Using the methods of analysis and synthesis of foreign studies of the USA, Western and Eastern Europe, the authors identify the distinctive features that are characteristic of the mentoring model of a particular country. Mentoring is considered as a form of communication between the mentor and the mentee, based on the principles of trust and acceptance. The authors reveal not only the advantages of building a mentoring system for teachers working with children with disabilities, but also highlight the problems that have yet to be solved.