bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russian Empire’s Social System as a Factor of the Russian Revolution
Authors: Shevkunov G.A.
Published: July 2024

At present, historical scholarship continues to maintain the idea of inevitability of revolution of 1917, the deep causes of which were rooted in the difficult situation that had developed and persisted for a long time among the main working strata of pre-revolutionary Russian society, in the closed nature of the noble elite of Russia and the absence of social elevators in society that allowed representatives of the lower classes to advance. The aim of this work is to characterize the social system of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the twentieth century as a factor influencing the crisis development of society. To achieve this goal, a description of various segments of the Russian population, primarily the peasantry and workers, is given, trends in the development of the noble class are determined, and the mechanisms of social elevators operating at that time are revealed. The most important one was the education system that had been developed in Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century that allowed people from different backgrounds to climb the social ladder. The results of the study are based on the use of factor analysis, as well as the use of systemic and comparative methods, which make it possible to compare individual elements of the Russian social system with the corresponding segments of the population and institutions of foreign countries. The research is based on the achievements of domestic historical research, generalization and a new approach to sources already introduced into scientific circulation. It is concluded that it is impossible to explain the crisis development of Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century by the exclusive action of factors determined by the social system of Russian society.
Kearifan Masyarakat Pegunungan Meratus Kabupaten Hulu S TENGAH MENGGUNAKAN MAKANAN LOKAL SEBAGAI BAGIAN KETAHANAN NASIOAL DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sa'dianoor  , Syamsul Maarif  , Sobar Sutisna  , Eddy Saptono  , Achsannul Hakim  , Zainuddin
Published: July 2024

Pandemi Covid 19 yang melanda Indonesia menyebabkan ketahanan pangan menjadi terganggu. Segala lapisan masyarakat khususnya yang bekerja di sektor non formal merasakan dampaknya. Desa inklusif diperlukan agar masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di pedesaan mampu menjaga kemandirian pangannya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah di Kalimantan Selatan adalah dengan memasyarakatkan kembali budaya makan ikan dan makanan lokal pengganti beras yaituikur-ikur/jantan (jewawut). Kombinasi dua makanan ini diharapkan mampu menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat khususnya di wilayah pegunungan meratus.
Pandemi dan Tantangan Ketahanan Nasional Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Kritis
Authors: Wishnu Mahendra Wismayana  , Ni Komang Desy Arya Pinatih
Published: July 2024

Pertahanan negara tidak lepas dari spektrum ancaman baik militer maupun nirmiliter yang dihadapi dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasinya. Senada dengan hal tersebut ketahanan nasional dimaknai sebagai daya tahan bangsa dan negara dalam menghadapi tantangan multidimensional dalam agenda kepentingan nasionalnya. Secara umum terdapat delapan elemen yang mendukung tercapainya ketahanan nasional Indonesia dalam deskripsi dari Astagatra Ketahanan Nasional yakni meliputi aspek geografis, kekayaan alam, demografis, ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya serta pertahanan keamanan. Ketahanan nasional Indonesia mengalami tantangan baik internal maupun eksternal, tantangan saat ini adalah pandemi Corona Virus Disease 19 (Covid-19). Secara global Covid-19 merenggut hampir 700.000 ribu korban jiwa, di tingkat nasional sendiri Covid-19 hampir mencapai angka 5.000 jiwa, dengan perkiraan kerugian ekonomi mencapai 316 triliun rupiah. Sementara di sisi lain, Covid-19 tidak hanya memunculkan ancaman kesehatan masyarakat dan ekonomi, namun juga ketahanan pangan. Indonesia yang memiliki ketergantungan impor bahan pangan kini semakin mengarah kepada kelangkaan pangan akibat terhentinya aktivitas ekonomi secara masif maupun aksi penimbunan bahan pangan. Berdasar pada konteks di atas, tulisan ini mengulas bagaimana pandemi mencetuskan ancaman kelangkaan pangan bagi Indonesia dalam arti sempit, dan tantangan tercapainya ketahanan nasional dalam arti luas. Melalui model pendekatan Astagatra, tulisan ini mencoba melihat bagaimana Pemerintah Indonesia menjawab tantangan tersebut.
Penerapan Asas Salus Populi Suprema Lex Pada Pelaksanaan Demokrasi Di Tengah Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Aziz Andriansyah
Published: July 2024

Demokrasi dan keadilan merupakan dua sisi mata uang disetiap negara demokrasi. Demokrasi selalu dikaitkan dengan hak-hak sipil yang dilindungi, sementara keadilan selalu dikaitkan dengan penegakan hukum. Apalagi di era pandemi Covid-19 yang telah memberikan dampak negatif pada aspek ekonomi, politik dankeamanan ini, Indonesia menghadapi agenda politik Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah (Pilkada). Pilkada selalu diawali kampanye yang pelaksanaannya menimbulkan jumlah massa banyak, namun pada sisi lain ternyata pandemi tidak mampu menghentikan gelombang-gelombang aksi unjuk rasa. Kegiatan berkerumun akan meningkatkan jumlah kasus Covid-19 yang membahayakan. Merujuk hal tersebut Polri mengeluarkan Maklumat Kapolri yang berasaskan â€œSalus Populis Suprema Lexâ€. Asas ini menjadi dasar tindakan Polri untuk menegakkan keselamatan rakyat yang menjadi hukum tertinggi. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perjalanan penanggulangan Covid-19 di Indonesia, dan bagaimana kedudukan dua undang-undang terkait Pilkada dan Unjuk rasa atau demonstrasi dihadapkan pada tindakan berasaskan maklumat termaksud. Penelitian menggunakan dua pendekatan yakni pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa suatu asas hukum â€œSalus PopulisSuprema Lexâ€menjadi hirarki tertinggi dengan undang-undang atau peraturan lain. Dengan demikian dua kegiatan politik yang sudah diatur oleh undang-undang terkait, dapat dikesampingkan atau dibatasi pelaksanaannya dengan alasan keselamatan rakyat lebih tinggi nilainya.
Perempuan Di Tengah Konflik dan Upaya Membangun Perdamaian yang Berkelanjutan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Jose Segitya Hutabarat  , Gerawati Krismonika  , Ester Lofa
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung hingga saat ini memberikan dampak pada banyak sektor kehidupan, tidak terkecuali sektor ekonomi. Ekonomi menjadi masalah pelik yang memberikan efek domino situasi lainnya, salah satunya adalah dalam rumah tangga. Keadaaan ekonomi yang semakin sulit di masa pandemi, menjadi salah satu alasan kuat terjadinya konflik yang terjadi dalam keluarga khususnya pada kaum perempuan maupun pada anak perempuan. Perempuan dan anak perempuan yang menghadapi konflik, berpengaruh pada meningkatnya risiko tinggi yaitu kehilangan pekerjaan dan pendapatan, menghadapi kekerasan, eksploitasi, pelecehan selama masa krisis dan karantina. Hal tersebut menjadi alarm yang mendesak bagi setiap pihak untuk segera berbenah diri dan mencari solusi bagi permasalahan ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini yaitu kuantitaif dengan format deskriptif, data dan sumber data sekunder dari informasi yang dibutuhkan. Adanya peran perempuan pada masa pandemi saat ini sangat diperlukan, mengingat perempuan berada di garis depan sebagai tenaga medis, ibu rumah tangga, pengasuh anak serta menjadi bagian dari komunitas di lingkungannya. Perlu ada peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan dan mendorong respons sensitif gender terhadap pandemi COVID-19. Semakin tinggi partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan, semakin tinggi kemungkinan mengesahkan dan menerapkan undang-undang untuk memajukan kesetaraan gender, termasuk hukum yang berkaitan dengan pengakhiran KDRT, pemerkosaan, dan pelecehan seksual.
Perlindungan Hukum dan Partisipasi Masyrakat untuk Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Debora Pasaribu  , Rizky P.P. Karo Karo  , Irene Puteri A. S. Sinaga
Published: July 2024

Seperti kita ketahui bersama, saat ini seluruh dunia termasuk negara kita Indonesia mengalami pandemi yang diakibatkan oleh wabah virus corona atau covid-19. Pernyataan Pandemi dinyatakan oleh Direktur WHO bahwa covid-19 ini merupakan pandemic. Pandemi menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) adalah wabah yang berjangkit serempak dimana-mana meliputi daerah geografi yang luas. Di Indonesia pandemic ini memicu adanya kedaruratan kesehatan masyarakat. Pandemic ini berakibat bukan hanya pada kesehatan, namun pada bidang sosial ekonomi, terutama pada penyediaan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat dalam bentuk penyediaan pangan. Kemudian  bagaimana masyarakat dapat diberdayakan agar dapat mencukupi kebutuhannya sendiri? Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kebijakan Pemerintah dalam penyediaan pangan yang cukup bagi masyarakat menghadapi pandemic corona. Metode penelitian yakni metode yuridis normative. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, dan artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik Penelitian dan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan kepada Pemerintah dimana kebijakan impor pangan dilakukan sebagai upaya terakhir. Pemerintah melalui Kementerian yang berwenang dan Pemerintah daerah wajib memberikan perlindungan hukum wajib diberikan ke petani dalam bentuk nyata, misalnya bantuan tunai untuk meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian.
Mengurangi Peluang Kejahatan Terorisme terhadap Kepolisian dengan Pendekatan Situational Crime Prevention (SCP)
Authors: Nia Lavinia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik aksi terorisme terhadap kepolisian di Indonesia dan upaya-upaya yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah atau mengurangi kerusakan dari kejahatan tersebut. Teori aktivitas rutin digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana elemen dalam teori tersebut menjelaskan alasan mengapa kepolisian menjadi target sempurna untuk para teroris, sementara pendekatan situational crime prevention akan ditempatkan untuk memberikan solusi terkait langkah-langkah pencegahan terhadap aksi terorisme tersebut. Data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari pengumpulan laporan dan berita di media massa mengenai kasus serangan terorisme terhadap kepolisian dalam rentang tahun 2010-2020. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi Pustaka, temuan menunjukkan bahwa kepolisian adalah target yang sempurna bagi kelompok terorisme dan upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk dapat mengalihkan target adalah menaikkan usaha untuk melakukan kejahatan, meningkatkan risiko serangan, mengurangi imbalan yang diharapkan oleh kelompok teroris, dan menghilangkan alasan untuk melakukan aksi terorisme.
The virologists in the reusable masks
Authors: Ludwig-Begall Louisa
Published: July 2024

Everyone in the Sustainability Special Interest Group (SUS-SIG) has a different story of what first sparked their interest in sustainability. My story involves a pandemic.
Spotlight on www.LAS-interactive.de: Information for animal experimentation and a useful resource for veterinary medical writers
Authors: Jakupoglu Cemile , Freymann Jennifer
Published: July 2024

According to the EU Animal Protection Directive (Directive 2010/63/EU)1, anyone who is involved in animal experimentation needs to be adequately trained. Depending on your role in animal experimentation (i.e., planning and designing experiments, performing procedures, or looking after and/or humanely dispatching animals), very specific competencies are needed. Online resources are valuable tools to cover the theoretical part of this training; one of them is the website www.las-interactive.de.
The soft skills gap for remote workers: Different perspectives
Authors: Kurlanda-Witek Hanna
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the way we work, with many companies opting for fully remote or hybrid roles on a permanent basis. While remote working has many advantages, there are some soft skills that may deteriorate when working from home long-term. This article focuses on which soft skills are essential for medical writers and offers advice on how these soft skills can be improved. Four professionals from the medical writing industry contributed their insights on this topic: a freelance medical copywriter, a principal medical writer, and two mentors for medical writers.
Safety of technology with machine intelligence
Authors: Szpytko Janusz
Published: July 2024

As a result of the digitalization of industry and human activity environments, and also the development of machine intelligence, it is reasonable to start a debate on the safety of technology with machine intelligence. Machine intelligence is a kind of extension and reinforcement of humans in the area of building specific data and knowledge resources with a focus on their purposeful and safe use for specific needs. The subject of the statement is the analysis of selected literature on the safety of technology with machine intelligence.
Preferences in the use of ergogenic AIDS in regular strength trainees
Authors: Merchelski Maciej , Kruszewski Marek , Kruszewski Artur , Tabęcki Rafał , Danielik Tomasz , Kuźmicki Stanisław , Stec Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Background: The ergogenic effect is a highly practical and relevant topic in sports research, particularly in strength sports where numerous strategies have gained widespread recognition. Despite reports indicating challenges in the simultaneous use of various ergogenic strategies, our understanding of how they are practically employed is limited. This study aimed to determine and evaluate preferences in the use of nutritional and non-nutritional means of eliciting the ergogenic effect of individuals regularly participating in strength training.Materials and Methods: A total of 108 participants completed an original, online questionary shared on social media sites and created using Google Forms. Significance of differences was determined with Chi-square test.Results: A significant majority of responders declared use of nutritional (90%) and non-nutritional (62%) ergogenic aids, however only insignificant majority declared simultaneously using more than one ergogenic aid (56%). The most popular nutritional means of eliciting the ergogenic effect were caffein, coffee and creatine; non-nutritional were listening to music and dynamic stretching; the most popular combinations of two means of eliciting the ergogenic effect were caffeine with music and caffeine with creatine; and the most popular combinations of three means of eliciting the ergogenic effect were caffeine with creatine and music. Only age of participants influenced preferences in use of ergogenic means, where group 18 – 25 declared using non-nutritional means of eliciting ergogenic effect significantly more frequent.Conclusion: Results of the study indicate that the majority of polish as well as foreign strength trainees employ ergogenic aids, typically favoring well-established options supported by scientific literature.
Paclobutrazol persistence dynamics in mango (Mangifera indica) orchard soil using HPLC and LC-MS/MS analysis
Authors: SINGH V K , SHUKLA PRADEEP K , BHATTACHERJEE A K , RAJAN S
Published: July 2024

Paclobutrazol, a plant growth regulator, is used commercially in soil application to counter the alternate bearing habit of mango (Mangifera indica L.) all over the country. The experiments were conducted during 2020–21 and 2021–22 at ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh to study the persistence of paclobutrazol in soil and its subsequent uptake in mango fruits using HPLC and validated by LC-MS/MS after its application to tree basin soil of mango cv. Dasheri @2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 g a.i./tree. The residues of paclobutrazol dissipated in soil from its initial values of 10.33, 17.25, 25.71, 50.80, and 62.36 µg/g soil at 0 days to 0.14, 0.30, 0.47, 1.32 and 2.38 µg/g soil after 300 days of application. The dissipation rate in soil followed first-order kinetics with half-life values ranging between 57.75 and 77.00 days. Residues of paclobutrazol were not detected in fully mature fruits harvested after 85 days of fruit set. LC-MS/MS analysis confirmed that the sample peaks corresponded to paclobutrazol residues in mango fruit and soil. Thus, HPLC and LC-MS/MS analysis clearly showed that the paclobutrazol persisted in the soil for longer, but the mature fruits harvested from treated trees were free from its residue even at higher doses and safe for consumption. The response of paclobutrazol to the quality of fruits in terms of phenolic content was also assessed. The paclobutrazol was more responsive in altering phenolic acid composition than the control.
Genetic variability, association and diversity analysis of yield and its component traits in rice (Oryza sativa) germplasm
Authors: PATHAK VAIBHAV , PRASUNA C H , UMAKANTH B , SUREKHA K , SUBBARAO L V , PADMAVATHI G
Published: July 2024

An experiment was conducted during winter (rabi) season of 2022 at ICAR-Indian Institute of Rice Research, Hyderabad, Telangana to evaluate extent of genetic variability, heritability, diversity and the relationship between yield and its component traits in a collection of 60 rice germplasm accessions. Results showed that germplasm accessions exhibited ample genetic variability and diversity for yield traits. Based on per se performance, inter crosses between the genotypes IC458483 with high grain yield, IC210775 with more panicle length, IC75919 with high 100-grain weight, IC75980 with more productive tillers and IC75965 with high protein content could produce positive transgressive segregants for improving respective traits. Plant height, total and effective tillers, grain yield and 100-grain weight traits which exhibited the highest heritability and genetic advance could be vital for selection in hybridization programmes. Crossing among genotypes of diverse clusters specifically VI, VII and VIII is suggested as this could create a broad variation useful for selecting genotypes with both high yield and long panicles.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Lemak, Status Gizi dan VO2max Pada Atlet Cabang Olahraga Bola Basket di Club Amores Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Wijaya Habibi Hadi , Nurhadi Maha Dewi Afifah , Rizky Muhammad , Sentana Bima , Alkautsar Fata Azima
Published: July 2024

Hubungan antara kadar lemak tubuh (body fat percentage), Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), dan Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2max) sangat penting untuk memahami kesehatan dan kinerja atlet. IMT dan kadar lemak tubuh adalah metrik penting yang menunjukkan komposisi tubuh atlet, sementara VO2max menunjukkan kapasitas aerobik mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian dan pemantauan yang cermat terhadap ketiga komponen sangat penting untuk membuat metode pelatihan yang paling efektif untuk membantu atlet mencapai potensi terbaik mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dan jenisnya adalah deskriptif korelasional. Artinya, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidak hubungan antara variabel-variabel tertentu, dalam hal ini status gizi dan VO2max atlet cabang olahraga bola basket Club Amores Karawang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 37 tim dari siswa SMP dan SMA yang berusia antara 12 dan 16 tahun. Di antara sampel yang diambil, 13 (12,63%) adalah atlet perempuan dan 24 (23,63%) adalah atlet laki-laki. Perbandingan tingkat pendidikan dimulai di SMP kelas 7 dengan 10 (9,63%) sampel, SMP kelas 8 dengan 7 (6,63%) sampel, SMP kelas 9 dengan 12 (11,63%) sampel, SMA kelas 10 dengan 6 (5,63%) sampel, dan SMA kelas 11 dan 12 jumlah sampel masing-masing 1 (1,26%), dan sampel atlet berusia 12 tahun berjumlah 6 (5,63%), 13 tahun berjumlah 7 (6,63%), 14 tahun berjumlah 11 (10,63%), 15 tahun berjumlah 8 (7,63), dan 16 tahun berjumlah 5 (4,63%). Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk memahami hubungan kompleks antara IMT, kadar lemak tubuh, dan VO2max saat membuat program pelatihan yang dimaksudkan untuk mendukung kesehatan dan kinerja optimal atlet bola basket.
The Effect of the Drill Like Game Situation Training Program on Forehand and Backhand Shots in Pickleball Sports
Authors: Lestari Sekar Putri , Kahri Ma’ruful , Haffyandi Recky Ahmad
Published: July 2024

One of the increasingly popular sports is Pickleball, which offers a combination of tennis, badminton and table tennis. Pickleball emphasizes control, accuracy, and good reflexes, while still being easy to learn and play for beginners to experienced players. Mastery of basic techniques, including forehand and backhand shots, is essential in playing Pickleball effectively. The drill method, with simulated game situations similar to actual matches, is an effective approach to improve players' skills in this sport. This study aims to determine the effect of the Drill Like Game Situation Training program on Forehand and Backhand shots in Pickleball. The motede of this research is an experiment with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were members of the JPOK pickleball club. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 18 people. The results showed that the Drill Like Game Training Program has a significant effect on forehand and backhand shots in the Pickleball game because this program provides structured and repetitive training, which allows players to improve technique and reliability in performing both shots. The Drill Like Game Training Program also not only improves the technical skills of forehand and backhand shots, but also helps players hone their mental and tactical abilities in the game of Pickleball.
Pengaruh Latihan Double Leg Speed Hop Terhadap Power Otot Tungkai Atlet Karate Dojo Kodim 1001 Amuntai
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Dirgantoro Edwin Wahyu , Arifin Syamsul
Published: July 2024

Olahraga karate adalah bentuk pertahanan diri dan dianggap sebagai disiplin yang memfasilitasi keseimbangan fisik dan mental serta meningkatkan kesehatan. Olahraga karate juga memerlukan kondisi fisik yang baik, karena kondisi fisik merupakan pondasi dari pencapaian prestasi olahragawan. Latihan plyometric telah terbukti menjadi metode yang efektif untuk meningkatkan sejumlah kualitas fisik seperti kekuatan dan tinggi lompatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Latihan Double Leg Speed Hop terhadap kekuatan otot tungkai peserta Dojo Kodim 1001 Amuntai. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah one group pretest-posttest design dengan menggunakan desain pre-experiment dan pendekatan kuantitatif. penggunaan metode pengumpulan data sebelum dan sesudah tes. Dengan menggunakan SPSS 23, prosedur analisis data meliputi uji homogenitas, uji normalitas, statistik deskriptif, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian  menggunakan nilai rata-rata, analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menghasilkan temuan yang meningkat secara signifikan dari 150,73 menjadi 155,47. Menggunakan tanda. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 diperoleh dari uji hipotesis maka dapat disimpulkan Hα diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan temuan komputasi dan nilai statistik deskriptif pre dan post test dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan Double Leg Speed Hop memberikan pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemain Dojo Kodim 1001 Amuntai dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai pada cabang olahraga karate.
PRÁTICAS NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS EXATAS
Authors: Candido Augusto Joceli Schafer , de Souza Júlia Lessa , Santos Natally Cristine Sommer , de Oliveira Raissa Vitória , Konrad Jenifer Heuert , Rhoden Samile Martel
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar a importância da prática de experimentos no ensino das ciências exatas voltada aos alunos do ensino fundamental e médio. O trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e atividade prática relacionada aos experimentos abordados como o Camaleão Químico, Cristalização do Naftaleno e Torre de Líquidos. Também foi realizado um questionário obtendo informações e opiniões de alunos e ex-alunos com relação a experimentos realizados na área de física e química, com o objetivo de obter informações sobre o acesso a essas aulas práticas e qual a importância delas para a aprendizagem. Realizada essa pesquisa, percebe-se a importância da compreensão do que a realização de experimentos abrange, comprovando a importância destas práticas, principalmente em conteúdos mais complexos, de maneira que pode despertar ou facilitar a compreensão de muitos conceitos de ciências exatas. A pesquisa ampliou o conhecimento no sentido de que muitas escolas não realizam prática, sendo que alguns experimentos poderiam ser realizados com materiais alternativos.
PROTOCOLO IMPLEMENTADO PARA LA CUARENTENA CON VISTAS A INTRODUCIR CARRAGENÓFITAS DEL INDOPACÍFICO EN EL HEMISFERIO OCCIDENTAL
Authors: Areces Arsenio J. , Cabrera Ruben
Published: July 2024

Se requerirá siempre autorización, de acuerdo a la normativa legal establecida en el país, por parte de los órganos nacionales competentes para efectuar la importación, una vez notificado este interés por la persona jurídica o natural. En cualquier circunstancia, el protocolo de solicitud deberá contemplar la procedencia del material, el tratamiento preliminar efectuado al material importado con vista a disminuir riesgos ecológicos, las medidas de control ambiental que se tendrán en cuenta, así como las características generales del sitio donde comenzará la propagación. Las introducciones únicamente se efectuarán en el marco de acciones gubernamentales para el fomento y diversificación de la actividad pesquera en el país. Cuando la introducción no constituya un hecho aislado para el beneficio económico de alguna comunidad pesquera específica, previamente se llevará a cabo por entidades autorizadas, un inventario de los lugares con potencialidad para el desarrollo de la actividad en consideración a condiciones naturales y socioeconómicas. Una vez inventariadas las regiones y aquellas áreas específicas de las mismas que tengan potencialidad para el fomento de la actividad de cultivo, se seleccionarán únicamente aquellos sitios en los cuales un análisis de aptitud y conflictos reales y/o potenciales demuestren la inexistencia de usos como el turístico o el conservacionista, antagónicos con la maricultura extensiva.
AI AS CO-CREATOR: EXPLORING INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ COLLABORATION WITH AI IN CONTENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Williyan Aldha ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Fitriati Sri Wuli , Pratama Hendi , Sakhiyya Zulfa ,   Universitas Negeri Semarang,   Universitas Negeri Semarang,   Universitas Negeri Semarang
Published: July 2024

This research explores the collaboration between Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) educators and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in content development. Employing a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted to delve into the perspectives, experiences, and interactions of educators in the realm of AI-enhanced content creation. The study adopts a phenomenological approach, seeking to uncover the underlying essence of the evolving educator-AI relationship in content development. The findings reveal a spectrum of AI integration among educators, from heavy reliance to a balanced approach. Educators demonstrate adaptability and resourcefulness, combining school textbooks with AI-powered tools, such as ChatGPT, magicschool.ai, and you.com, creating dynamic and engaging instructional strategies. Their approaches to lesson planning, content development, presentation, teaching methods, and assessment display a diverse range of AI incorporation, emphasizing flexibility and student-centred learning. Educators are blending textbook analysis, AI tools, and multimedia resources to enhance learning environments. Interactive and student-centred teaching methods, such as pair work, role-play scenarios, and dialogue practice, foster language acquisition, communication skills, and student confidence. In assessment and evaluation, the integration of AI tools, such as ChatGPT, Twee, and Questionwell is emerging, enriching evaluation methods and promising improved student learning experiences. This research sheds light on the dynamic nature of AI-augmented content development in Indonesian EFL education, highlighting educators’ adaptability and resourcefulness in embracing technology to enhance pedagogical practices and foster enriched language acquisition experiences for their students. Keywords: AI integration; content development; EFL education; Indonesian educators; pedagogical innovation
The yield-line method for concrete slabs: automated at last
Authors: Gilbert Matthew , He Linwei , Pritchard Thomas
Published: July 2024

The yield-line method of analysis provides a powerful means of identifying the ultimate load-carrying capacity of reinforced concrete slabs. Benefits of the yield-line method are that it will often identify additional reserves of strength when applied to the analysis of existing slabs, and to highly economic slabs when used in design. Traditionally a hand-based method, the yield-line method is easy to apply to problems involving simple slab geometries and loading regimes. However, when these become more complex it can be difficult to identify the critical yield-line pattern. To address this, the method has now been systematically automated. The automated method quickly identifies the critical mechanism (or a close approximation of this) and corresponding load-carrying capacity, providing engineers with a powerful new computer-based tool for the analysis and design of concrete slabs. In this article, the discontinuity layout optimisation (DLO) procedure which has been used to automate the yield-line method is briefly described and then applied to various example problems.
Design of the HIVE – an innovative research building for the University of Bath
Authors: Lawrence Mike , Mander Tim , Norman James , Walkden Eve
Published: July 2024

The HIVE is a building designed to act as the support framework for research into minimising the environmental impact of the built environment. Located at Wroughton Airfield south of Swindon, UK, the HIVE is exposed to seasonal temperatures ranging from –10ºC to +35ºC, an annual average rainfall of 750mm and wind speeds that can exceed 85km/h. This offers the opportunity to evaluate materials and systems in extreme UK weather conditions. Researching and developing materials and products at full scale requires a number of prerequisites, including an appropriate site, planning consent, building control approval and infrastructure such as foundations, utilities and data acquisition. Since all these are applicable to every project, the concept of the HIVE was to have these available as a 'plug and play' facility eliminating expensive and time-consuming preliminaries. This will result in a more effective use of researchers' time and costs, effectively fast-tracking the research output, and ultimately bringing materials, products and systems to the market more rapidly.
Avoiding crane collapses: planning is key
Authors: Soane Alastair
Published: July 2024

Alastair Soane stresses the need for diligent risk analysis, training and application of best practice when operating mobile or tower cranes.
On some applications of relative (p,q)-th order for rating the growths of composite entire functions
Authors: Biswas Tanmay
Published: July 2024

The main aim of this paper is to study some comparative growth properties of composite entire functions on the basis of relative (p,q)-th order and relative (p,q)-th lower order of entire function with respect to another entire function where p and q are any two positive integers.
A note on the Kirichenko-Uskorev structure
Authors: Banaru Mihail B.
Published: July 2024

In terms of Cartan structural equations, a necessary and sufficient condition for an arbitrary almost contact metric structure to belong to the class of Kirichenko--Uskorev structures is established.
Peningkatan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Go-jek Melalui Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Rismawati Rika , Muhammad Bagus , Dyah Kusumastuti Anggit
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas permasalahan terkait penetapan harga, promosi, kondisi permintaan, keselamatan pengemudi (driver) dan pelanggan (customer), fasilitas layanan bagi pelanggan, dan strategi bisnis untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan guna meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Metode studi literatur digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian kualitatif ini dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui berbagai kegiatan kepustakaan seperti membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Setelah itu, data yang diperoleh dianalisa menggunakan analisa deskriptif. Hasil dari studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan Go-jek dapat dicapai melalui berbagai strategi, termasuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang menjadi faktor kunci yang memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Dengan memahami faktor dan aspek-aspek dari kualitas pelayanan tersebut, diharapkan Go-jek dapat menciptakan pengalaman pelanggan yang positif dan membangun hubungan yang kuat dengan pelanggan mereka. Ini membantu memastikan bahwa pelanggan tetap puas dan setia terhadap merek, bahkan di tengah persaingan yang ketat.
Analysis of Employment Issues for Small and Medium Businesses of College Students Using Text Mining
Authors: Ji Hea Soon ,   Sookmyung institute of Global Governance
Published: July 2024

This study conducted text mining analysis using news data to objectively evaluate the effects of various policies, such as support for college student and small business employment, implemented during the tenures of past presidents. After collecting a total of 13,939 news articles, preprocessing such as removal of stop words was performed, and keyword analysis and correlation analysis were conducted. The news data was collected from 'Big Kinds' of the Korea Press Foundation. The main results analyzed are as follows: initially, a high-level analysis of the entire period showed that 'jobs' were the most frequently mentioned, followed by 'large companies', 'Seoul', 'workers', and 'job seekers'. Secondly, the yearly word cloud analysis results showed that President Moon Jae-in was associated with Covid-19, manufacturing, subsidies, minimum wage, in that order. President Park Geun-hye was associated with 'workers', youth, subsidies, manufacturing, in that order. President Lee Myung-bak was associated with 'unemployed', manufacturing, vocational high schools (Meister schools), college students, in that order. Thirdly, the TF-IDF analysis revealed distinct differences according to the timing of presidential changes. Additionally, among keywords related to government policies, terms such as National Employment Support System, Tomorrow Learning Credit, and Employment Encouragement Allowance emerged. Through this, it was possible to confirm that these support programs are mentioned in relation to college student employment in small businesses among various government support initiatives.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРА УПРАВЛЕНИЯ МНОГОКВАРТИРНЫМ ДОМОМ ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ КОНКУРСНЫХ ПРОЦЕДУР
Authors: Труфанов А.В.
Published: July 2024

В случаях проявления собственниками абсентеизма в вопросе выбора и реализации способа управления многоквартирным домом ввиду важности сферы законодатель предусмотрел привлечение публично-правового образования к решению данного вопроса. Участие органа местного самоуправления в частноправовых отношениях по управлению многоквартирным домом обусловливает специфику заключения договора управления между собственниками и управляющей организацией, что и является предметом исследования в настоящей статье. Автором отмечается исключительность механизма, предусмотренного законодателем для заключения договора управления многоквартирным домом, проводится сравнение со схожими способами заключения договоров, предлагаются варианты по совершенствованию действующего законодательства, регулирующего рассматриваемую ситуацию.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ СОВМЕСТНОГО ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ СУПРУГОВ В ГРАЖДАНСКОМ ПРАВЕ РОССИИ
Authors: Масалимова А.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются характерные особенности совместного завещания супругов по законодательству Российской Федерации, отличающие его от аналога в зарубежных правопорядках. Автором анализируются пробелы правового регулирования данных отношений. Определено, что главной проблемой является отсутствие гарантированности выполнения условий совместного завещания. В заключении сформулированы предложения по совершенствованию правового регулирования реализации совместного завещания супругов.
МЕЖОТРАСЛЕВЫЕ СВЯЗИ В УТИЛИТАРНЫХ ЦИФРОВЫХ ПРАВАХ
Authors: Адельшин Р.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассмотрены аспекты межотраслевого влияния на сферы частного и публичного регулирования в обязательственных конструкциях в цифровой среде на примере утилитарных цифровых прав. Автор анализирует новые нормы Федеральных законов № 34-ФЗ и 259-ФЗ, а также законодательства в целом и практики в части определения правового положения участников этих договорных отношений.
НАСЛЕДСТВЕННЫЙ ДОГОВОР В СИСТЕМЕ ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫХ ДОГОВОРОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Галяутдинова Л.Ю.
Published: July 2024

статье автором определены правовые особенности наследственного договора в Российской Федерации, отличающие его от аналога в зарубежных правопорядках. Проведен анализ наследственного договора и определено его место в системе гражданско-правовых договорных обязательств. Установлены некоторые проблемы правовой квалификации наследственного договора в системе договоров. В заключении сделаны выводы о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования правового регулирования наследственного договора.
ОБМЕН СООБЩЕНИЯМИ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ МЕССЕНДЖЕРОВ С ЦЕЛЬЮ СОВЕРШЕНИЯ СДЕЛКИ
Authors: Дерюгина Т.В. , Вдовиченко П.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена изучению возможности обмена сообщениями с использованием мессенджеров в контексте совершения сделок. В статье рассматриваются особенности использования мессенджеров для обмена информацией между сторонами сделки, а также их влияние на процесс совершения сделок. В процессе проведения исследования выявляются преимущества и недостатки использования мессенджеров для обмена информацией при совершении сделок, а также предлагаются рекомендации для улучшения эффективности использования мессенджеров в данной сфере.
ДОГОВОР КАК ПРАВОВОЕ СРЕДСТВО УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ ДОГОВОРНОЙ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ УЧАСТНИКОВ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСКИХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Алимгафарова А.Р.
Published: July 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию современного состояния договорной дисциплины участников предпринимательских отношений, уровень которой оценен автором как низкий. В целях укрепления договорной дисциплины предлагается активно использовать не карательные механизмы, а сугубо договорные правовые средства, такие как заверения об обстоятельствах и институт возмещения имущественных потерь, которые способны воздействовать на участников договорного правоотношения превентивно еще на этапе согласования договорных условий.
СОГЛАСИЕ ОРГАНА ПУБЛИЧНОЙ ВЛАСТИ НА СОВЕРШЕНИЕ СДЕЛКИ, ИЗЪЯВЛЯЕМОЕ В ИНТЕРЕСАХ ПУБЛИЧНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ КАК УЧАСТНИКА ГРАЖДАНСКО-ПРАВОВЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ: ВОПРОСЫ (НЕ)ОБОСНОВАННОСТИ СДЕЛОЧНОЙ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ
Authors: Поваров Ю.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья содержит критический анализ основных доктринальных подходов касательно юридико-фактической природы согласия государственного органа (органа местного самоуправления) на совершение сделки, даваемого от имени публично-правового образования как субъекта гражданско-правовых связей (административный акт или сделка). Автор доказывает, что сделочная трактовка в большей степени коррелирует с концептом отнесения публично-правовых образований к самостоятельным субъектам гражданского права; при этом, однако, подчеркивается недопустимость игнорирования административной «компоненты» (прежде всего, с точки зрения особенностей волеобразования).
Turmeric, black pepper, and lemon hot infusion for joint and musculoskeletal pain: A Case Report
Authors: Ayuk, Patricia  , Hailemeskel, Bisrat
Published: July 2024

Arthritis, affecting over 58.5 million adults in the U.S., is characterized by joint inflammation, leading to pain and reduced mobility. While common treatments like NSAIDs and DMARDs help, they often have serious side effects and don't halt disease progression. Herbal remedies like turmeric and ginger offer promising alternatives with fewer side effects, supporting their increasing use in managing arthritis symptoms effectively. Further research is needed to integrate these treatments into mainstream care. This case report investigates the therapeutic effects of a homemade infusion consisting of turmeric powder, black pepper, and lemon in hot water on joint and musculoskeletal pain. A summary of studies regarding the efficacy of these herbs shows that they are promising. Several clinical studies support their role as an anti-inflammatory alternative for patients with arthritis. In this paper, the history of a 57-year-old female who experienced significant improvement in pain and mobility after daily consumption of this infusion over two weeks is discussed. This case suggests potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties of the ingredients involved, supporting further clinical investigation.
Performance of lactating buffaloes on soybean hulls based concentrate mixture
Authors: Tonde Priyanka , Dhok Atul Parashuram , Dinkarrao Deshmukh Avinash , Kawitkar Sudhir Bhimrao , Raghuwanshi Dilipsingh Sevakramsingh
Published: July 2024

Eighteen lactating buffaloes were fed for 90 days to assess the effect of utilization of soybean hulls replacing maize grains in the concentrate mixture of lactating buffaloes. The buffaloes were divided into three groups of six buffalo each and fed as (CG) with maize based concentrate mixture, (25SH) concentrate mixture with 25% replacement of maize with soybean hulls and (50SH) fed on concentrate mixture with 50% replacement of maize with soybean hulls. The DMI and DMI percent BW showed nonsignificant differences. The NDF digestibility was significantly (P<0.05) better in soya hulls groups, all other nutrient digestibility did not vary significantly. The milk production and composition did not alter on soya hulls feeding, except milk protein. The rumen liquor profile did not alter due to supplementation of soybean hulls. The milk economics was better in 50SH group. It was concluded that soybean hulls can replace corn up to 50% as an energy source in the concentrate mixture of lactating buffaloes for economical milk production.
Occurrence pattern of diaphragmatic hernia in bovines
Authors: Sangwan Vandana , Aneja Vardan , Kaur Kirandip , Gill Kirandeep , Kumar Ashwani
Published: July 2024

The present study was done with an objective to evaluate the occurrence pattern of diaphragmatic hernia in Bovines. All the bovines presented with and positive for diaphragmatic hernia (n=162) on radiography or ultrasonography were included in the study period of 15 months. The overall hospital and radiographic occurrence of diaphragmatic hernia in bovines was 2.22% and 11.96% respectively. The highest radiographic occurrence of DH was in the month of December (21.21%) followed by in February (20.41%) and the least was in September (0.89%).The study included 159 buffaloes and 3 cows. Among buffaloes, 2 were males (1.26%) and the rest females. All the cows presented were females; 2 cows were of indigenous Sahiwal breed, and one was a Jersy cross bred. Most of the bovines (72.22%) were presented in a period of 8 to 30 days of appearance of clinical signs. The average age of bovines presented was 5.87±2.21 (2-14) years, body weight 391.39±69.72 (204-560) kg, Body condition score 1.69±0.67 (1-3.5), in-appetence in 96.30%, recurrent bloat in 67.29%, hard black scanty faeces in 85.80%, occasional coughing in 9.87% and mild brisket oedema in 4.94%. The 40.74% of bovines were non-pregnant (with 28.79% recently parturited) and 59.26% (with 38.64% in advance pregnancy) were in some stage of pregnancy. The average heart rate of bovines was 72.08±16.31 (43-120) beats/min, respiration rate 22.52±11.31 (5-60)/minute and temperature 100.43±1.88 (95-106)°F. Most of the bovines (82.10%) were active and alert with pink mucous membrane (59.29%), one was presented recumbent and 17.28% were dull and depressed. The average haemoglobin in g% was 10.38±2.41 (3.5-17.4) with maximum bovines had haemoglobin between 10 to 12 g% (37.24%). Only 67% bovines had potential foreign bodies in cranial or caudal reticular regions on recumbent radiography.In conclusion, the radiographic occurrence of diaphragmatic hernia in buffaloes is alarming; however, the cows and male buffaloes are rarely reported. The existence of DH in indigenous cows is reported. The young adult female buffaloes are maximum susceptible to the disease condition of diaphragmatic hernia. Reduced BCS and body weight due to chronic in appetence is characteristic of non-pregnant diaphragmatic hernia Bovines. Passage of hard scanty faeces and in-appetence was a characteristic of the condition, however, recurrent bloat, advance pregnancy and presence of potential foreign body on radiograph was not a characteristic feature of diaphragmatic hernia in bovines.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Non Performing Loand (NPL) dan BI Rate Terhadap Penyaluran Kredit Perbankan pada Bank Umum Indonesia Yang Terdaftar Di OJK Periode 2019 – 2023
Authors: Frans Fransiskus Gea , Sunita Dasman  , Sari Pupung Purnama , Tiffani Dona Arhitania
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitiancini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dana pihak ketiga (DPK), non-performing loan (NPL) dan suku bunga BI terhadap alokasi kredit bank umum di Indonesia periode 2019-2023. Kajian ini dilakukan karena masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan pada industri perbankan, khususnya terkait dengan menurunnya kinerja perbankan kredit dari tahun ke tahun. Kajian dilakukan terhadap bank umum/konvensional yang telah melaporkan data keuangan sebanyak 105 perusahaan perbankan ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk melakukan survei sampel terhadap 26 perusahaan perbankan. Kajian dilakukan dengan memperoleh data sekunder dari website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan statistik ekonomi moneter. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan uji deskriptif, Uji pemilihan data Panel, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan alat Evieww 10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), berpengaruh signifikan dengan hubungan Positif terhadap penyaluran kredit, Non Performing Loan (NPL) ) ) berpengaruh signifikan dengan hubungan Negatif terhadap penyaluran kredit dan suku bunga BI Rate berpengaruh signifikan dengan hubungan Positif terhadap penyaluran kredit.
Biomass Fuel use Prevalent in the Zambian Population: Observations from the Zambia Demographic Health Survey 2018
Authors: Nalule Flavia Muyinza , Silumbwe Adam , Jacobs Choolwe N. , Michelo Charles C.
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Background: Biomass fuels are used by half of the world’s population, and are often the only source of domestic energy. Markers of lower socioeconomic status were related to greater use of dirty-burning fuels. This study aimed to measure the prevalence and determinants of biomass fuel use in the Zambian population.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from the Zambia Demographic Health Survey 2018. Descriptive statistics of individual characteristics, testing for associations using Pearson’s chi-square test, and univariate and multivariate binomial regressions were performed using Stata 13.

Results: The prevalence of biomass fuel use was 91.7% (11,762), with the most notable usage observed among females (68.2%) residing in rural areas compared to males (63.4%). Factors indicating lower socioeconomic status, such as living in rural areas with a crude prevalence ratio of 1.13 (1.12-1.14) and cooking outdoors at 1.10 (1.09-1.10), were linked to the use of biomass fuels, while higher education served as a protective factor at 0.84 (0.83-0.85).

Conclusion: This study showed that rural residence, cooking from outside, and educational attainment could be important determinants of the use of biomass fuels. Education appears to be an effective preventive factor in reducing the likelihood of biomass fuel use.