bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alfabetização e robótica: uma experimentação na formação de professores
Authors: Miranda Carlos Eduardo Albuquerque , De Oliveira Felipe Silva , Fontana Roseli Aparecida Cação
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo trata de uma experiência realizada em 2011 com uma turma de estudantes do curso de pedagogia da Unicamp, envolvendo o tema da alfabetização e da robótica, utilizando 10 kits de robótica LEGO Mindstorms. Considerando o grande desafio das disciplinas de alfabetização no sentido de despertar nos futuros professores a atenção para os complexos processos através dos quais os alunos aprendem a ler e escrever, esta dinâmica foi desenvolvida no sentido de aproximar a tecnologia da formação de professores enquanto uma forma específica de linguagem que a futuros(as) professores(as) não possuem familiaridade apenas de estarem em contato com esta linguagem quase todos os dias. Durante aproximadamente duas horas, propiciamos aos estudantes a vivência prática do processo de aquisição de uma nova linguagem (a linguagem dos robôs), objetivando traçar paralelos com o processo de alfabetização e letramento de crianças em idade escolar. Este trabalho trouxe três contribuições para a área de robótica educacional: propiciar aos professores em formação vivências e reflexões singulares sobre os processos de alfabetização; lançar um olhar “mais humano” para a introdução de uma nova linguagem na escola – a linguagem dos robôs – e; demonstrar que a robótica educacional, embora opere com conceitos da engenharia e da computação, deve se aproximar das práticas de letramento que já se fazem presentes na realidade da instituição educativa.
Articulações para implementação da Lei 11.769/08 em Aracaju/SE
Authors: Santos Kadja Emanuelle Araujo , De Carvalho Mateus Tayslan Andrade , Oliveira Thiago de Sá
Published: May 2021

O presente trabalho trata da implementação da Lei 11.769/2008, a qual traz a obrigatoriedade da Música para o contexto das escolas de Educação Básica. O objetivo é de relatar as articulações ocorridas no campo acadêmico, os desdobramentos dos concursos e processos seletivos realizados, assim como, as ações de estudantes e egressos do curso de Licenciatura em Música da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, para que ocorra a abertura do campo de trabalho visando a futura atuação dos profissionais que concluíram ou vão concluir a Licenciatura acima citada no Estado de Sergipe. Este artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura a partir das informações presentes em leis, editais e pesquisas acadêmicas sobre o ensino de música nas escolas de Ensino Fundamental e Médio da cidade de Aracaju.
PERBEDAAN KADAR GLISEROL, ESTER, MONO- DAN DIGLISERIDA PADA VARIASI PERLAKUAN REFINED BLEACHED DEODORIZED PALM OIL
Authors: Parapat Mauli Ansyori
Published: May 2021

Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) is a derived product of crude palm oil that has two fraction (olein and stearin) in ambient temperature. This research aim to analyze the variation of treatment on RBDPO. The design of research was non-factorial with three variable of treatment such RBDPO with glycerol (A), RBDPO (B) and  RBDPO with lipase enzyme. The concentration of glycerol, ester, mono- and diglyceride was tested by Gas Chromatography method. The data will be analyzed by using descriptive method with boxplot and histogram. The result showed that the highest concentration of glycerol; ester; mono- and diglyceride respectively were showed in treatment B (1,5922%); C (9,5699%); C (0,1783%); C (3,3329). The boxplot graphic described the differences among the treatment.
LAS REDES SOCIALES EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Calo Pallo Wilmer Patricio
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo de revisión tiene por objetivo reflexionar sobre el papel de las redes sociales en el siglo XXI dónde se han convertido en una herramienta muy utilizada en las relaciones personales, ya que favorecen la comunicación y el intercambio de ideas o pensamientos entre amigos, familiares, colegas o individuos que comparten intereses comunes, sin importar el tiempo y la distancia. Estudio que permitió sustentar que el sistema tradicional logra adaptarse a los nuevos cambios e incorporar los avances tecnológicos. De forma general, los asumen como un mecanismo de referencia o de obtención de información para presentación de informes, pero no se les da un papel relevante para el desarrollo de modelos mixtos y creativos en los que el trabajo en grupo, el hallazgo de información y la aplicación de las nuevas teorías de aprendizaje incidan positivamente en el proceso.
ANALYSIS STRATEGY OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AT KALIBIRU, KULON PROGO AS A LEADING TOURIST ATTRACCTION IN YOGYAKARTA SPECIAL REGION
Authors: Isdarmanto Isdarmanto
Published: May 2021

Tourist destinations of Kalibiru were potential to be developed as currently a moderate selection (trend), especially Tourists teens to do outbound activities and events familiarity. Considering to the location and the presence of its natural attractions which are very beautiful backed by Sermo Reservoir and the Menoreh mountains scenery was really beautiful views look from the observation post above the trees. Facilities are quite favorable by tracking through the forest area of Sermo reservoir that has unique flora and fauna. However, the management is still done by the local communities who have not been professional yet. Problems tourism development at Kalibiru until now there has been no serious research, so that the management is not optimal and constraint means the path to the location is still a bottleneck. Qualitative research methods to get the results more tangible and effective to be evaluated considering the variable conditions are very diverse. The results of the study are expected to provide enlightenment to Local Community Mandiri travel managers to be more innovative and creative and professional to understand the potential of the existing nature and able to make a strategic step how sustainable tourism development at Kalibiru nature in order to become a tourism icon in Kulon Progo region. Improving community and empowerment for managers to manage tourist destinations at Kalibiru for better in the future, and able to provide service and guarantee satisfaction to all travelers.

Keywords: Tourism Destinations, Sustainable development
STUDI KELAYAKAN EMBUNG SANGUREJO SEBAGAI ASET WISATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA WONOKERTO, KECAMATAN TURI, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Syamsu Moch. Nur
Published: May 2021

In Indonesia, tourism has become one of the most important sectors of the economy. The government is aware of this so they are trying to develop tourism seriously. Things that can add value to the attractiveness and competitiveness of tourism are the creativity and spirit of society. One of the tourism potential in the form of artificial objects that can be utilized by the community for purposes of irrigation but also as a tourist attraction is embung. Wonokerto is one of the villages in Sleman area that has built an embung, but not yet used it as a tourism asset. Realizing the potential of Embung Sangurejo in Wonokerto Village, a feasibility study of the embung is required. The analysis used in this research is SWOT analysis. This analysis found the way of Embung Sangurejo development as a tourism asset to improve the welfare of the people of Wonokerto Village which is directed at the efforts for more and more tourists coming. In addition, length of stay is increased by creating a variety of tourist attractions, such as rosulan, manakiban, pencak silat, and others.

Keywords: Embung, Creativity, Tourism
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KAMPUNG WISATA LANGENASTRAN MENUJU SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Nugraha Bima Setya , Mayandini Haritsa , Putra Fariza Ardhya , Madani Hisyam , Maulana Naufal
Published: May 2021

LANGENASTRAN Village is one of the areas in Yogyakarta City. Langenastran is known as a street and at the same time a strategic village in building tourism and culture, lies in the territory within the Kraton Yogyakarta. Strategic location and also a very rich cultural heritage should be able to attract tourists to come. But it was still less tourists who visit. This is caused by the management of tourism in Langenastran not maximal because of the absence of good governance. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a community service in order to help the community in Langenastran in order to have better selling and governance value. The method used is the method of mentoring and simulation methods. Stages implemented in community service include: conducting meetings in the form of internal team meetings and meetings to coordinate the implementation of activities; met some community leaders to discuss Langenastran Village in the future and how to develop Langenastran will include how to make tour packages, attractions and good organizational structure.

Keywords: Langenastran, Potential Jemparingan, Community Service
PENGELOLAAN GOA TANDING SEBAGAI EKOWISATA DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Damiasih Damiasih , Yunita Ria Eka
Published: May 2021

This research use qualitative method this discuss also about new tourism destination at Gunungkidul named Goa Tanding. Goa Tanding located at Bejiharjo Tourism Village, Gelaran II, Bejiharjo, Karangmojo, Gunungkidul regency, Yogyakarta. Goa Tanding is the one and only destination the underground rivers that use inflatable boat to down the underground river in Goa. Management in Goa Tanding as new destination it can be said already at the maximum. Management in Goa Tanding fight as tourism object implementing ecotourism applied so that tourism is able to limit of tourist and the benefit of applied ecotourism so that tourism is not damage and staff safe. The role of local communities who have not been fullest in the management of Goa Tanding so not many communities are working together, but isn’t resolved by holding of dissemination of Pokdarwis to manage the new tourist held by Dinas Pariwisata Gunungkidul regency.

Keywords: Goa Tanding, Ecotourism, Management
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN WISATAWAN TERHADAP FASILITAS UMUM, PRASARANA UMUM, DAN FASILITAS PARIWISATA DI MALIOBORO PASKA REVITALISASI KAWASAN
Authors: Susetyarini Oktari , Masjhoer Jussac Maulana
Published: May 2021

One of the most favorite tourist attraction in Yogyakarta is Malioboro. Revitalization of Malioboro has been realized by arranging three main areas, which are Alun-Alun Utara, Malioboro, and Abu Bakar Ali Parking Park. The hard work of the Government of Yogyakarta and its related parties in the early stages of this arrangement and revitalization has shown its results. Now the three areas of revitalization has been well ordered and expected to have a positive effect to increase the number of visitors in Yogyakarta. Improving the quality of public facilities, public infrastructure, and tourism facilities should be in line with the increasing satisfaction of tourists visiting the region, because the satisfaction of tourists is one of the benchmarks of the success of a tourist attraction. For that, research need to be done to measure the level of customer satisfaction on the revitalization of Malioboro area. This study aims to (1) find out the quality of public facilities, public infrastructure, and tourism facilities; (2) to know the level of satisfaction of tourists visiting in Malioboro area after revitalization. This research is descriptive research by conducting survey. Sampling method is using Accidental Sampling Method with the number of samples of 100 respondents who visited Malioboro area. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Then the method of data analysis using Importance Performance Analysis method. The researchers hope this research can give input for local government especially Technical Implemetation Unit of Malioboro Area Management in Yogyakarta Tourism and Culture Departement, in order to improve the quality of tourist attraction in Malioboro area.

Keyword: Level of Tourist Satisfaction, Revitalization of Malioboro
KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN PRANCIS BERLIBUR KE BALI PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Endi Ferhadius , Prasetyo Danang
Published: May 2021

This study discusses the decision of French tourists on their planned visit to Bali in the new normal era in 2021. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was obtained by means of online interviews and questions and answers via email to 35 potential tourists. Based on the results of research that has been done, it was found that two decisions of French tourists regarding their vacation plans to Bali, namely: (1) Cancellation of tour trips with the consideration of (a) changes in tourist budgets and financial plans, (b) health reasons for tourists, (c) difficulty in managing time, and (d) the uncertainty of the global situation. (2) Delay or reschedule Tour trips. The factors that influence tourists to continue their travel agenda to Bali with a note of rescheduling, namely: (a) Advances that have been paid to travel agents, (b) the need for post-lockdown holidays during 2020, and ( c) vaccination as an effort to protect the tourists from Covid-19. The hope is that the exposure of the research results can be a reference for researchers, tourism service business actors, and tourists to work together to implement health protocols in all tourism activities for a better Indonesian tourism.

Keywords: French Tourists, Bali Tourism, New Normal
The B&C Kinematograph Company and British Cinema
Authors: Turvey Gerry
Published: May 2021

This book sheds new light on the under-researched period of early British cinema through an in-depth history of the British and Colonial Kinematograph Company – also known as ‘B&C’– in the years 1908-1916, the period when it became one of Britain’s leading film producers. It provides an account of its films and personalities, and explores its production methods, business practices and policy changes. Gerry Turvey examines the range of short film genres B&C manufactured, including newsworthy topicals and comics, and series dramas, and how they often drew on the resources of urban Britain’s existing popular culture – from cheap reading matter to East End melodramas. He discusses B&C’s first open-air studio in East Finchley, its extensive use of location filming, and its large, state-of-the-art studio at Walthamstow. He also investigates how the films were photographed and ‘staged’, their developing formal properties, and how the choice of genres shifted radically over time in an attempt to seek new audiences.
PÓS-OPERATÓRIO DE CIRURGIA BARIÁTRICA - UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Moura Gisele Viana de , Cunha de Sousa Mateus , Ribeiro Lima Carlos Henrique
Published: May 2021

O acompanhamento nutricional é de grande valia durante o pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, visto que é possível identificar erros e transtornos alimentares, deficiências nutricionais, estimular expectativas reais de perda de peso e preparar o paciente para o pós operatório. O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura, visando identificar o consumo alimentar e as principais deficiências nutricionais que acometem os pacientes pós-cirurgia bariátrica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa baseada na análise de artigos científicos referentes ao consumo alimentar e deficiências nutricionais no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Foram incluídos na preste pesquisa artigos científicos publicados nos últimos 5 anos, compreendendo o período de 2015 a 2020 nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados e discussão: Foram selecionados 13 estudos do tipo observacional que se relacionaram ao consumo alimentar e deficiências nutricionais no pós-cirúrgico de cirurgia bariátrica realizados com indivíduos de ambos os sexos, raça e idade superior a 18 anos. Com base em fortes evidências as deficiências nutricionais é uma das complicações da cirurgia bariátrica, sendo os défices mais comuns encontrados os de vitamina D, vitamina B12, ferro, cálcio e ácido fólico. Conclusão: Pessoas que foram submetidas a cirurgia bariátrica podem apresentar possíveis carências nutricionais,  onde as deficiências nutricionais se demonstraram mais elevadas em pacientes que realizaram Bypass gástrico em Y de Roux, dessa forma, o acompanhamento nutricional é essencial no pós-cirúrgico.
A review of cervical lymph node biopsies performed at Royal Lancaster Infirmary
Authors: Farrar Eleanor , Baraka Mohamed
Published: May 2021

This is a retrospective audit of all cervical lymph node biopsies performed in the ENT department at Royal Lancaster Infirmary (RLI) over the two-year period 2007 to 2008.
Perdas de água e solo por erosão durante o ciclo de desenvolvimento do milho em Latossolo argiloso sob sistema de plantio direto
Authors: Savioli Matheus Rodrigues , Secco Deonir , Tokura Luciene Kazue , Chang Pablo , Develen Cardoso de Lima Pedro Alexandre , Castro Mayra Semiano
Published: May 2021

Os sistemas de manejo conservacionistas do solo podem contribuir para a redução das perdas de água e solo por erosão. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a influência de alterações de manejo no sistema plantio direto (escarificação, rotação com espécie de cobertura e aplicação de gesso agrícola) nas perdas de água e solo por erosão, durante o ciclo da cultura do milho em um Latossolo argiloso. Os tratamentos foram compostos pelo sistema plantio direto escarificado, sistema plantio direto com aplicação de gesso agrícola, sistema plantio direto com rotação de culturas envolvendo o cultivo da Crotalaria juncea e o sistema plantio direto tradicional como testemunha. O experimento foi realizado na IDR – Paraná de Santa Tereza do Oeste–PR. Perdas de água e solo foram proporcionais à intensidade das precipitações. Os tratamentos SPDT e SPDCJ propiciaram menores perdas de água e solo, estas perdas foram maiores à medida que aumentou a intensidade das precipitações. Os efeitos entre os tratamentos foram mais evidentes na faixa de alta precipitação em relação às perdas por escoamento. Os sistemas de manejo e adubo verde não interferiram significativamente na produção de milho.
AVALIAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA E QUANTITATIVA DOS ÁCINOS MUCOSOS DA GLÂNDULA SUBLINGUAL DE RATOS COM DIABETES CRÔNICO E SUPLEMENTADOS COM QUERCETINA
Authors: Alves Éder Paulo Belato , Borges Stephanie Carvalho , Fiori Juliana Crivoi , Lazarin Aline Rodrigues , Prado Marcello Arnaldo Nunes , Costa Lucas Henrique da , Alves Angela Maria Pereira
Published: May 2021

O diabetes crônico suscita diversas alterações morfofuncionais no parênquima das glândulas salivares devido ao aumento do estresse oxidativo e também por complicações metabólicas, vasculares e neuropáticas. Considerando que as glândulas salivares são cruciais para a manutenção da integridade funcional e estrutural da cavidade oral; objetivamos avaliar os parâmetros morfológicos e quantitativos dos ácinos mucosos da glândula sublingual de ratos com diabetes crônico e suplementados com quercetina. Vinte ratos foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em quatro grupos (n=5): Normoglicêmicos (C); Normoglicêmicos suplementados com quercetina (CQ); Diabéticos (D) e Diabéticos suplementados com quercetina (DQ). Os ratos dos grupos CQ e DQ receberam quercetina (200 mg.Kg-1 de massa corporal) na água, por 120 dias. Os dados obtidos da análise quantitativa não mostrou diferença significativa na densidade acinar entre todos os grupos analisados (p>0.5). A análise morfométrica revelou maior área acinar média nos ratos do grupo CQ em relação aos demais grupos (p < 0,001). Na condição de diabetes, a suplementação com quercetina não alterou os parâmetros morfoquantitativos dos ácinos mucosos destas glândulas. A maior área acinar média observada nos ratos do grupo normoglicêmico suplementado com quercetina (CQ) poderia estar relacionada à capacidade deste antioxidante em regular os processos celulares, metabólicos e de expressão gênica.
NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION HISTORY: RELEVANCE ASPECT
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

In the latter years education in Lithuania has been analysed in various aspects. However, it is obvious that almost all research works are focused on analysis of nowadays problems, sometimes not escaping certain prognostic elements (future education insight). This is certainly a good thing. However, concentrating attention only to present, the experience is forgotten which Lithuanian teachers, researchers accumulated earlier. It can be safely stated, that natural education experience in Lithuania is abundant, however very poorly investigated.
Since 1995 only a few reports devoted to natural science education history questions have been presented in annually held national practical conferences „Natural Science Education at a General School“. Over that period totally 442 articles on various natural science education questions were published. Only 8 articles (1, 8 %) deal with historical natural science education aspects.
Comprehensive school natural science teachers could devote more attention to these questions as well. Quite a big help could provide history teachers. As it is known, many comprehensive schools have ethnographical or school history museums. It is probable, that valuable material on natural science education history might be found in these museums. Such material must be systematized and publicized. Pupils might be included into such an activity applying project or other activity forms.
Experience about natural science subject teaching / learning at different levels and types accumulated over a long period of time in Lithuanian educational institutions should be systematized, stored, analysed. It is without doubt, that this experience is unique, because Lithuanian education system was influenced by various didactic trends. Finally, over the last two decades various “imported” ideas and experiences have been admired too much forgetting at the same time about the own one. After all, the ideas which were checked over a long period of time and remained, practical experience, teaching / learning approaches and technologies become didactics classic.
MASTERING PECULIARITIES OF STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE IN OPTICS: AN ANALYSIS OF SOLUTIONS OF PHYSICS PROBLEMS IN GRADE 10
Authors: Šlekienė Violeta , Ragulienė Loreta
Published: May 2021

Following the renewed general programs of Lithuanian secondary education i.e., by adjusting the content and teaching/learning goals of each subject, not only knowledge, but also their applications, real problems solving and reasoning have emphasized in the teaching process. Therefore, not only the conveyance of subject matter knowledge, but also teaching students to think and understand is particularly important.
In order to assess the student's level of uptake of knowledge and its application, it is necessary to identify the process of thinking and understanding of subject matter, to capture errors and incorrect thinking. When the causes of errors are known, it is possible to define what knowledge or skills are missing.
This article deals with the typical errors that have made when solving problems from the light phenomena. These are subject errors caused by a lack of knowledge or wrong under-standing of material, errors caused by gaps of application abilities and inattention errors. Mastering peculiarities of students' knowledge of light phenomena was studied by analysis of problems solutions. For this purpose, the 1747 problems solving of students' of young physi-cists school “Foton” of Siauliai University were analyzed.
The quantitative and qualitative analysis of problems solutions showed that the prob-lems of light phenomena for students of young physicists school “Foton” were moderately difficult (0.65). It can be argued that students are well mastered this physics course and are able to apply their knowledge in specific situations. The study revealed a typical subject, skills and inattention errors that were done not only in the "Photon" problems solving, but also dur-ing the lesson or the control work, doing homework, participation in the Olympiad and so on. There are some tips on how to avoid those mistakes.
Key words: light phenomena, problem solution, typical error.
ON THE WAY TO THE IDEAL TEXTBOOK OF CHEMISTRY
Authors: Teleshov Sergey
Published: May 2021

History school textbook on chemistry in the Russian Empire beginning in the first half of the 19th century. Which textbooks in chemistry were the first? Who were their authors? What do You know about first stable tutorials in 1930-ies? All of this is briefly reflected in proposed to Your attention. You will learn about the first criteria that guided the first authors of textbooks in 1803 and 1840 уу. You can read also about the pedagogical censorship, which appeared in 1869. Finally, You will be offered to current approaches to assessing the quality of the texts. The first formulation of this issue was started in the last decades of the 20th century.
The author presents a comparative description of modern Russian textbooks, per-formed on the basis of the proposed criteria. Any teacher can evaluate themselves in accord-ance with these views and, on that basis, selective tutoring for his school.
Seemingly has everything You need to create the ideal textbook, but it has not yet been established. At the same time in education appeared e-learning tools, including e-learning textbook. In addition to traditional types of information - text, tables, pictures etc. - electronic textbooks may use and new – speech, music, movie videos, animations and other colored. It is possible to use multiple document, presenting system information, hypertext links. Now, authors and consumers will face two challenges: the quality of these tests and their correlation with classical, i.e. paper. Thus arises the question of creation of ergonomic tutorial of the twenty-first century.
Keywords: history textbooks, quality criteria for classic and electronic textbooks, ergonomic tutorial.
Qualitative Data Analysis on E-Commerce
Authors: Parikh Dhruv Piyush , Jain Jugal , Gupta Tanishq
Published: May 2021

We are facing a perennial pandemic, so as to achieve a viable livelihood number of merchants started preferring online shopping over traditional markets with significant advancements. Online markets provide everyone a seamless experience of shopping from comfort at your own home which aligns with the current pandemic scenario. We have analysed the concept of online shopping through the eyes of the consumer and carried out a market research on the present e-commerce trends. This research paper allows us to perform an analysis over a broad demography of people and deduce their preferences on E-commerce giants. We will be analysing the trends being followed in the online market and the outlook of people on diverse circumstances. The study indicates the relevance of consumer’s gratification with the features and facilities provided by various e-commerce giants.
A LIBRAS DIANTE DA PANDEMIA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO INTÉRPRETE NO CONTATO LINGUÍSTICO
Authors: Araújo Bruno Roberto Nantes , Ferreira Rogério Vicente
Published: May 2021

Nosso trabalho aborda o fazer do Intérprete/Tradutor de Língua de Sinais (TILS) frente a pandemia causada pela Covid-19. Este profissional sempre tem se deparado com desafios da língua(gem), isso devido ao imenso contato linguístico que essa comunidade de fala possui. Assim, com o aumento de Lives musicais durante a pandemia, o trabalho de interpretação/tradução para as pessoas surdas, para que eles também tivessem acessibilidade cultural foi impulsionado. Com isso, os TILS do Brasil foram solicitados pelos cantores e produtores para que que dessem sentido às letras das músicas apresentadas nestas Lives. É de conhecimento entre estes profissionais que “o intérprete precisa ter uma variedade de estratégias de interpretação flexíveis para responder às exigências únicas em um ambiente multilíngue e multicultural” (SHENEMAN; COLLINS, 2016, p. 171). Assim, esse processo de mediação entre língua e cultura se faz presente no fazer destes profissionais, de forma que é através da língua que nos tornamos membros de uma comunidade de ideias e práticas. A pesquisa tem por embasamento teórico os pressupostos de Quadros (2004, 2011), Gesser (2009), Lacerda (2011), Cavalcanti; Bortoni-Ricardo (2007).
CONTATO LINGUÍSTICO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO -TALIAN EM SANTA FELICIDADE (CURITIBA) E COLOMBO, PARANÁ
Authors: Loregian-Penkal Loremi , Balthazar Luciana Lanhi
Published: May 2021

O contato linguístico do Português Brasileiro com o Talian, Língua de Referência Cultural Brasileira (IPHAN/MinC, 2014), no planalto curitibano (Santa Felicidade, bairro de Curitiba, e Colombo- PR), é ainda inexplorado sociolinguisticamente. Entrevistas sociolinguísticas, faladas em Talian, realizadas a partir de 2018 pelo Centro de Estudos Vênetos no Paraná, CEVEP, servem de amostra à análise aqui apresentada, cujo principal objetivo é descrever e analisar parte desse contato entre essas duas línguas, mostrando que tal fenômeno é algo normal entre as línguas vivas e que coexistem em um mesmo território. O aporte teórico advém da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (cf. Weinreich; Labov; Herzog, 2006 [1968]); de Conde Silvestre (2007); de Weinreich (1953), além de nos pautarmos em estudos realizados no Brasil, especialmente os de Couto (2011); Margotti e Altenhoffen (2011); Frosi e Raso (2011); Ortale (2016), entre outros.  Os resultados apontam que, de modo geral, os falantes das duas localidades analisadas apresentam em suas falas em Talian forte interferência do Português Brasileiro, e se evidencia em todos os níveis de análise, notadamente no lexical, mas há também interferências, em menor escala, nos níveis fonético/fonológico, morfossintático e discursivo.
Hippocratic data sharing in e-government space with contract management
Authors:   , Aiyadurai Yoganand
Published: May 2021

The research reported in this dissertation focuses on seamless data sharing in e-government space because of the intrinsic complexity, disparity and heterogeneity of government information systems as well as the need to improve government service delivery. The often observed bureaucracy in government processes, especially when verifying information, coupled with the high interdependency of government departments and diversity in government operations has made it difficult to improve government service delivery efficiency. These challenges raise the need to find better ways to seamlessly share data between government to citizens, government to businesses, government to suppliers and government to public institutions. Obviously, efficient automatic data sharing is an important phenomenon that contributes to improvements in communication, collaboration, interaction and efficiency in the service delivery process because it reduces information verification time and improves reliability of information. The general applications of data sharing systems become perceptible in institutions such as banks and government establishments where information verification is highly necessary in the process of service delivery. Data sharing usually occurs between a data holder and a data requester when copies of authorized data are transported from the source databases to the requester. This data sharing process should guarantee a high level of privacy because of the confidential nature of certain data. A data integration gateway (DIG) is being proposed in this research as a methodological solution to seamlessly share data in e-government space, using Hippocratic database principles to enforce data privacy. The DIG system is a centralized web application that utilizes a lightweight database within the government data centre to hold information on data contracts, data sources, connection strings and data destinations. The data sharing policies are stated as contracts and once indentures on how to share data are established between different data publishers, it is possible to ensure a seamless integration of data from different sources using the DIG application being proposed in this dissertation. The application is malleable to support the sharing of publisher data that are stored in any kind of database. The proposed DIG application promises to reduce costs of system maintenance and improve service delivery efficiency without any change to the existing hardware infrastructure and information systems residing within different government departments.
Veil and Vow
Authors: Henderson Aneeka Ayanna
Published: May 2021

In Veil and Vow, Aneeka Ayanna Henderson places familiar, often politicized questions about the crisis of African American marriage in conversation with a rich cultural archive that includes fiction by Terry McMillan and Sister Souljah, music by Anita Baker, and films such as The Best Man. Seeking to move beyond simple assessments of marriage as "good" or "bad" for African Americans, Henderson critically examines popular and influential late twentieth- and early twenty-first-century texts alongside legislation such as the 1996 Defense of Marriage Act and the Welfare Reform Act, which masked true sources of inequality with crisis-laden myths about African American family formation. Using an interdisciplinary approach to highlight the influence of law, politics, and culture on marriage representations and practices, Henderson reveals how their kinship veils and unveils the fiction in political policy as well as the complicated political stakes of fictional and cultural texts. Providing a new opportunity to grapple with old questions, including who can be a citizen, a "wife," and "marriageable," Veil and Vow makes clear just how deeply marriage still matters in African American culture.
Monstrous Marriage
Authors: Henderson Aneeka Ayanna
Published: May 2021

This chapter explicates Sapphire's novel 1996 Push, alongside the 1996 Welfare Reform Act, 1996 Defense of Marriage Act, Farrakhan's 1993 book Torchlight for America, and Sweet Honey in the Rock's 1983 song Testimony in order to unmask the political burden placed on African American marriage and Black love. It illustrates the ways in which touting marriage and heteropatriarchal family as a political responsibility enables intimate partner violence or domestic abuse.
Benediction
Authors: Henderson Aneeka Ayanna
Published: May 2021

This chapter concludes the book with an exploration of how African American book clubs and reading communities, gender reveal ceremonies, prom proposals or promposals, child marriage, reality television, Jagged Edge, and Steve Harvey will shape future representations of African American marriage and Black love in Black cultural production.
The Color of the Third Degree
Authors: Niedermeier Silvan
Published: May 2021

Available for the first time in English, The Color of the Third Degree uncovers the still-hidden history of police torture in the Jim Crow South. Based on a wide array of previously neglected archival sources, Silvan Niedermeier argues that as public lynching decreased, less visible practices of racial subjugation and repression became central to southern white supremacy. In an effort to deter unruly white mobs, as well as oppress black communities, white southern law officers violently extorted confessions and testimony from black suspects and defendants in jail cells and police stations to secure speedy convictions. In response, black citizens and the NAACP fought to expose these brutal practices through individual action, local organizing, and litigation. In spite of these efforts, police torture remained a widespread, powerful form of racial control and suppression well into the late twentieth century.
The first historical study of police torture in the American South, Niedermeier draws attention to the willing acceptance of violent coercion by prosecutors, judges, and juries, and brings to light the deep historical roots of police violence against African Americans, one of the most urgent and distressing issues of our time.
Introduction
Authors: Niedermeier Silvan
Published: May 2021

This chapter briefly discusses the racial violence and torture investigations conducted against African American suspects and prisoners in the South. The majority of the cases of police violence against African Americans that are examined correspond to the narrow definition of torture which indicates forms of violence used by state and law enforcement officials to acquire information or coerce confessions. The analysis of torture against African American suspects and prisoners shows deliberate concealment of torture supporting the racist system and highlights the difficulty in standing against forms of violence. In addition, recent studies on key events that led to the civil rights movement--such as the U.S. Supreme Court decision in the Brown v. Board of Education case, the bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks’s refusal to give up her seat to a white passenger, and the murder of Emmett Till--recognize African Americans’ struggle for freedom from torture.
Police Torture and “Legal Lynchings” in the American South
Authors: Niedermeier Silvan
Published: May 2021

This chapter examines the connection between the torture inflicted by law enforcement officials in the South during the 1930s and 1940s and the decline in the number of lynching of African Americans during this period. The Scottsboro case displays the racist structure of the justice system and outlines the tradition of violence and pattern of African Americans accused of rape and sexual assault. The illustration of violence further examines black history involving the Reconstruction era in which African American challenged for equality against white supremacy. Emphasized in this chapter is the process of torture by lynching against African American. Lynching aimed to discipline landless blacks and serve as a fear and embed a stereotype of racial difference. The decrease of lynching occurred in the early 1900s as the South questioned their reputation, and the Association of Southern Women for the Prevention of Lynching (ASWPL) promoted anti-lynching campaigns. The case of Ed Brown, Arthur Ellington, and Henry Shields documents the violent dynamics that tended to emerge as state authorities increasingly asserted their monopoly on the use of force in the South.
The Politics of Race and Gender
Authors: Fernández Johanna
Published: May 2021

Influenced by Che Guevara’s writings on revolution and self-transformation, the Young Lords launched the “revolution within the revolution”— a deliberate struggle to name and challenge manifestations of power dynamics, racism, sexism, and homophobia in their ranks. The trademark slogan of second wave feminism, “the personal is political,” articulated the challenge. Among the Lords, an increase in female membership propelled a fierce struggle against male chauvinism that well-positioned women to have their voices heard, leadership respected, and demands met. To that end, the group edited its program and platform; drafted rules against sexism; Denise Oliver was appointed to its formal leadership; and formed men’s caucus and women’s caucus to discuss gender oppression internally. Influenced by Franz Fanon, the Lords also challenged anti-black racism in the psyche of the oppressed, including widely used language that devalues curly hair, dark complexion, African facial features and the tendency among Puerto Ricans and Latinos to deny their ethnicity and blackness and distance themselves from black Americans. The Young Lords prioritized Afro-Latino leadership, including that of Felipe Luciano; theorized race ideology in Latin America; and made public a conversation about race that had been confined to hushed whispers among Puerto Ricans and Latinos.
Organizational Decline
Authors: Fernández Johanna
Published: May 2021

Amid polarized deliberations about the organization’s future and with many in its leadership advocating a stronger nationalist orientation, the Young Lords launch two branches in Puerto Rico: in El Caño and Aguadilla. The move to Puerto Rico, for which the group was ill prepared, combined with the decline of the broader movement’s mass character, weakened the ability of the Young Lords to remain connected to the grassroots. Before its final demise, on the request of prisoners, the Young Lords served as mediators during the Attica Rebellion. By 1973, Young Lord membership had declined considerably. At around the same time, key members of the organization left, including its talented writer and political strategist Juan Gonzalez. The chairperson of the organization’s central committee, the authoritarian Gloria Fontanez also married Don Wright, a man who became a sheriff in the south after the demise of the movements and who is believed to have been an FBI agent. Fueled by government repression carried out by COINTELPRO—the Counterintelligence Program of the FBI —political inexperience, and growing dogmatism, the Young Lords became entangled in violent internecine conflict that led to the organization’s demise in 1976.
Epilogue
Authors: Slocum Karla
Published: May 2021

The epilogue provides an update on social, economic, political and environmental conditions in Black towns—including a water crisis, fracking, and the Trump election--after the author’s research concluded in 2012.
Youth and Women
Authors: Harmer Tanya
Published: May 2021

Having returned to Santiago to undertake practical medical training, Beatriz’s extra-curricular life became subsumed in her father’s third presidential campaign. Chapter three zooms in on Chile’s 1964 presidential election, examining the way it intersected with Beatriz’s life and how she participated in it. Because it was particularly relevant for Beatriz, the chapter deals primarily with youth mobilization and gendered dimensions of the campaign. It also argues that the way the election was fought, the issues it highlighted, and its outcome engrained Cold War logics more firmly into Chilean politics than ever before, initiating a new phase of ideological conflict, mobilization, and radicalization.
A Dream Begins Anew
Authors: Snider Jill D.
Published: May 2021

Chapter 8 describes Headen’s move in 1925 to Albany, Georgia, where he established the Headen Motor Car Company and began the engine work that led to his first patent. The chapter explores the coalition he built in Albany, which comprised black beauty salon owner and clubwoman Emma V. Wynn and her husband fraternal leader and café owner William Wynn; members of the white Chamber of Commerce; black nationalist attorney Henry V. Plummer; and auto enthusiast Edward E. Harris. The chapter also documents Headen’s rise as an inventor, his relationship with white railroad engineer Henry A. Petit (co-inventor on his first patent), and his move away from the coalition model in favor of individual investors, including patent speculator George P. Koelliker and financier George D. Hamilton. The chapter places Headen’s activities in the context of growing African American automobility, the history of bi-fuel engines, and the existing avenues of funding for independent inventors.
Mining Language
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

Mineral wealth from the Americas underwrote and undergirded European colonization of the New World; American gold and silver enriched Spain, funded the slave trade, and spurred Spain's northern European competitors to become Atlantic powers. Building upon works that have narrated this global history of American mining in economic and labor terms, Mining Language is the first book-length study of the technical and scientific vocabularies that miners developed in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries as they engaged with metallic materials. This language-centric focus enables Allison Bigelow to document the crucial intellectual contributions Indigenous and African miners made to the very engine of European colonialism.
By carefully parsing the writings of well-known figures such as Cristóbal Colón and Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés and lesser-known writers such Álvaro Alonso Barba, a Spanish priest who spent most of his life in the Andes, Bigelow uncovers the ways in which Indigenous and African metallurgists aided or resisted imperial mining endeavors, shaped critical scientific practices, and offered imaginative visions of metalwork. Her creative linguistic and visual analyses of archival fragments, images, and texts in languages as diverse as Spanish and Quechua also allow her to reconstruct the processes that led to the silencing of these voices in European print culture.
Introduction
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

Mining in colonial Latin America and the early modern Iberian empire has been studied from a variety of disciplinary perspectives, including archaeology and archaeometallurgy; philosophy; art history, visual studies, and material cultural analysis; literary studies; social, labor, legal, and economic histories; and the history of science. This book adopts a language-centered approach that incorporates methods of all of these fields, especially discursive, visual, and historical analysis. The introduction reviews current scholarship in the study of mining and argues for the importance of a new approach to the history of metals – one that centers the knowledges of Indigenous, African, and South Asian miners, refiners, and mineralogists.
Visual Languages of Space and Place
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

Whereas scholars once spoke of the nearly immediate and almost-complete collapse of Taíno communities in La Española, new archaeological research focusing on gender, class, and household unit analysis shows deep histories of continuity. This chapter reads the visual and spatial languages of archival reports, maps, and plans to show how Taíno and Afro-Taíno beliefs and technologies shaped the gold industry in the early colonial Caribbean. The published versions of these sources often erased evidence of Afro-Taíno contributions, suggesting how early modern print culture manufactured an image of colonial mining in which Europe contributed knowledge and Black and Brown miners contributed labor outside of a broader cosmological or social context.
Narrative Circuits of New World Copper
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

In adapting a variety of printed forms to convey their faith in untried sources of imperial wealth, colonial writers, reformers, and projectors shaped the malleable possibilities of copper into creative narrative mediums. As they told and retold stories, their own and others’, such writers build an iterative archive of maps, reports, and “true relations” that redefined the meaning of experience, eyewitness testimony, and knowledge of metals in the colonial Americas. This chapter opens the section on copper by analyzing Hernando de Soto’s search for copperworks in La Florida, as inspired by Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca, narrated by Portuguese footsoldier o Fidalgo de Elvas, and translated by English polymath Richard Hakluyt.
The Colonial Science of Like and Unlike
Authors: Bigelow Allison Margaret
Published: May 2021

This chapter concludes the section on silver, and the book as a whole, by applying the translation/mistranslation method developed in earlier chapters to the theories of metallic generation and conversion that informed colonial amalgamation technologies. It begins by reviewing theories of likeness and attraction in classical natural philosophy and early modern European sources, wherein the combination of opposite forces like hot and cold, or male and female, enables matter to come into being or change shape. The chapter next analyzes how colonial miners and metallurgists reinterpreted the lessons of antiquity and made sameness into a source of metallic generation. European writers’ inability to translate these ideas suggests that the ideas that underpinned amalgamation technologies came from Indigenous mining communities.