bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS AUDITORIAS OPERACIONAIS DO TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS DA UNIÃO NO PROGRAMA UNIVERSIDADE PARA TODOS (PROUNI)
Authors: Souza Fábio Jacinto Barreto de , Massera Marcela
Published: August 2017

Em diversos países do mundo os Superiores Tribunais de Contas (SupremeAudit Institutions -SAIs) são órgãos competentes para realizar auditoria de performance/operacional (Performance Audit) em políticas e serviços públicos.As mudanças ocasionadas pelas auditorias e o poder de influência dos órgãosde controle e dos auditores ainda são questões controversas. Considerando queos auditados não são obrigados a acatar as recomendações e orientações dasequipes de avaliação e do órgão de controle, este estudo buscou analisar a efetividadedas auditorias realizadas pelo Tribunal de Contas da União (TCU).Para isso, utili1izou o caso da política Universidade para Todos (Prouni). Consideroutrês parâmetros de análise: a. Influência exercida por diversos atoresnas mudanças; b. Mudanças concretas adotadas pelos auditados; c. Influênciada atuação do auditor nas mudanças. O método de pesquisa foi desenvolvidoa partir da triangulação de métodos. Foram quatro entrevistas e análise denotícias veiculadas na mídia, documentos oficiais das auditorias realizadas dapolítica pública. Os resultados sugerem que a mídia e os auditores condicionaram significativamente a pauta de mudanças e que as mudanças geradas a partirdas auditorias ocorreram de modo incremental e sem grande impacto para aestrutura e desenho da política.Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas, Tribunal de Contas da União - TCU, auditoriaoperacional.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA UM MILHÃO DE CISTERNAS RURAIS (P1MC): eficácia, eficiência e efetividade nos territórios do Rio Grande do Norte (2003/2015)
Authors: Morais Hugo Azevedo Rangel de , Paiva Juarez Azevedo de , Sousa Washington José de
Published: August 2017

A escassez de água é problema recorrente no semiárido brasileiro, mais precisamenteno Nordeste. As primeiras iniciativas, de atenção à estiagem, surgirammediante ações públicas sociais de “salvação”, de mitigação das consequênciasda seca. Perdurou, até os anos 1980, tal perspectiva de “combate à seca”. Desdeentão, com a redemocratização do País e a reforma do Estado, novas alternativas para o desenvolvimento do semiárido brasileiro começaram a surgir a partirde organizações da sociedade civil, que passaram a realizar projetos com baseno ideal de que é possível e necessário conviver com o semiárido. Este estudositua-se, pois, nesse novo momento de ações públicas destinadas ao semiárido,assumindo o intento de sistematizar resultados do Programa Um Milhão deCisternas Rurais (P1MC) à luz dos indicadores eficácia, eficiência e efetividade.A pesquisa foi do tipo descritiva, o universo compreendeu os 10 territóriosdo Rio Grande do Norte, a abordagem foi quantitativa e qualitativa. Parao tratamento dos dados quantitativos, utilizou-se análise envoltória de dados(DEA), através do software Siadv e, na etapa qualitativa, análise de conteúdocom auxilio do software NVivo 11. Os resultados apontaram que, em termosde eficácia, representada pelas metas físicas preestabelecidas, o Programa ficouaquém do esperado. O estudo conclui que, em termos de eficiência, destacam--se os territórios Sertão do Apodi, Açu-Mossoró e Mato Grande. No tocante àefetividade, os pressupostos analisados do Programa são amplamente atendidosno conteúdo e na forma.Palavras-chave: Ação pública não governamental, efetividade, eficiência, eficácia,convivência com o semiárido.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PARA MELHORIA DO PROCESSO DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA ARQUITETURA NO BRASIL: caso Apex-Brasil
Authors: Bianchi Caio Giusti , Figueiredo Júlio César Bastos de
Published: August 2017

O setor de arquitetura, uma das principais indústrias criativas no Brasil, conta com características e comportamentos peculiares ao seu contexto. Com base em tais aspectos, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar um conjunto propostas de políticas para melhoria do processo de internacionalização de empresas de arquitetura no Brasil. Para alcançar tal objetivo, as teorias de Modos de Entrada e Ambiente Institucional foram abordadas e aplicadas a uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada em estudo de casos múltiplos. As propostas são construídas a partir da análise de conteúdo de uma série de entrevistas feitas com diversas empresas do setor e responsáveis pelo projeto Built by Brazil da Apex-Brasil.O conjunto de propostas pode ser dividido em três abordagens: i) Desenvolvimento Interno; ii) Competitividade Internacional; e iii) Promoção de Imagem.
QUESTÕES CONTEMPORÂNEAS NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS: análise dos princípios da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos a partir de seus objetivos e instrumentos
Authors: Marotti Ana Cristina Bagatini , Sant´Ana Fiorini Pereira Gisele , Pugliesi Erica
Published: August 2017

O governo federal instituiu, em 2010, a Política Nacional dos Resíduos Sólidos – PNRS, a qual estabelece princípios, objetivos e instrumentos que regulamentam a gestão e o gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos. O presente estudo visa avaliar qualitativamente o atendimento dos princípios desta lei pelos seus objetivos e instrumentos. Para isso, foram elaboradas matrizes de correlação, buscando analisar a existência e o grau da correlação entre os princípios e objetivos, e os princípios e instrumentos. Neste estudo, pode-se verificar que a PNRS apresenta princípios satisfatoriamente atendidos pelos objetivos e instrumentos, e outros que não são atendidos, havendo a necessidade de aprimoramento da legislação. Assim, o estudo contribui para pesquisas das áreas de gestão de resíduos e políticas públicas e para auxiliar na compreensão de conteúdo e forma da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NA AGENDA PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA: dilemas entre focalização e universalidade
Authors: Senna Mônica de Castro Maia , Santos Marta Alves
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo traz uma breve reflexão sobre os desafios postos à AtençãoPrimária à Saúde (APS) no contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, apresenta a construçãodo conceito de APS no âmbito internacional e nacional e destaca suatrajetória histórica no país. Examina algumas inflexões trazidas pela centralidadeda APS na agenda pública nacional e, por fim, indica alguns desafios epossibilidades que se apresentam à Atenção Primária num cenário de impassese limites que se destacam entre focalização e universalidade na implementaçãoda APS no país.Palavras-chaves: Atenção Primária à Saúde, universalidade, política de saúde.
HOMICÍDIOS: das práticas às inscrições das violências letais
Authors: Bonamigo Irme Salete , Chaves Luiz Carlos , Tondin Celso Francisco , Kammer Larissa , Cattani Daian , Baú Ana Carolina
Published: August 2017

Este artigo aborda a violência letal dando visibilidade aos modos de inscrição(Bruno Latour) produzidos por banco de dados da Polícia Militar de SantaCatarina, do Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade, do Fórum Brasileiro deSegurança Pública e reportagens publicadas em jornal de circulação regional.Realiza procedimentos de métodos mistos. Situa os homicídios entre outrasviolências e criminalidades no espaço urbano de Chapecó (SC), destacando--se pelo crescimento no período analisado, efetuados predominantemente comarma de fogo, afetando especialmente jovens do sexo masculino, entre 20 e29 anos. No processo de produção e circulação das inscrições, analisa que: anomenclatura das categorias de classificação incide sobre os cálculos, podendotornar índices visíveis ou invisíveis; quando as práticas violentas são transformadasem inscrições, suas singularidades desaparecem, mas outras nuances sãoproduzidas nas distribuições e combinações entre elas, permitindo classificare comparar tipologias e obter indicativos para pensar políticas de segurança.Palavras-chave: Violência, homicídio, segurança pública, políticas públicas.
Impact of gamma irradiation and osmotic dehydration on quality characteristics of guava (Psidium guajava ) slices
Authors: Srijaya M. , Priya B. Shanthti
Published: August 2017

A multi-target (combination preservation) technique has been extensively applied to develop minimally processed and completely stabilized shelf stable food produces. A combination of irradiation and osmotic dehydration decrease the need for thermal treatments for enhancing the shelf life and microbial safety of cut fruits and vegetables. The present study aims at identifying combined effect of ã-irradiation pre-treatment and osmotic dehydration treatment on guava. The guavas packed in LDPE pouches were irradiated at 0.25 kGy, and 1.0 kGy dosages at the dose rate of 2.75 kGy/hr. The guava slices with and without irradiation were infused for osmotic dehydration process. Optimization of the process time (3,6 and 9 hr) was also investigated. Further, stored guava slices were analyzed for their physico – chemical, antioxidant and microbial analysis. Mass transfer kinetics of guava slices osmotically dehydrated in sucrose solutions were significantly affected by irradiation dosage and sucrose concentration and treatment duration. The evaluation of hurdle approach on guava slices showed that, combination treated slices were significantly less susceptible to nutrient and colour changes during storage. The synergy between the irradiation and dehydration also resulted in adequate microbiological stability of the slices.
Preparation of khoa burfi using honey as a sweetening agent
Authors: Deshmukh G. D. , Londhe G. K. , Naik A. P. , Thorat D. D.
Published: August 2017

Burfi is one of the most popular milk product of Indian origin, which is conventionally prepared by using sugar as sweetening agent with Khoa as base. In present study, khoa burfi was prepared using honey as sweetening agent in three different levels @ 10, 15 and 20% on the basis of khoa. The sensory evaluation of freshly prepared khoa burfi using honey as sweetening agent was carried out by the panel of 7 judges. Samples were evaluated for flavour (10), body and texture (10) and colour and appearance (5) using 25 point score. The panel was also asked to judge the overall acceptability of the product by sum of all the scores (25). The highest sensory score was obtained for control khoa burfi prepared from sugar as sweetening agent followed by khoa burfi using honey as sweetening agent @ 15%
Comparison among investment and return in dairy activity by beneficiaries of Jeevika project in Bihar state, India
Authors: . Kirti , Jirli B. , Mandal Pankaj Kumar
Published: August 2017

Bihar is one of the poorest and most populous states in India. The share of employment in agriculture and allied activities is 68.9 percent in Bihar. This study is attempting to undertake a micro level analysis of collected data to assess the investment as well as return in Dairy activity carried out by Jeevika project in Muraul Block of Muzaffarpur District. Study revealed that calculated ‘t’ value of investment (12.533) and return (19.589) was more than table‘t’ value (1.977) of investment and return respectively. Comparison among investment as well as return in Dairy activity practiced by the respondents, before and after joining the project through paired t-test, showed a significant difference hence providing positive effect on the life of project beneficiaries.
Hypothyroidism among females and differences in their dietary patterns and urinary iodine concentrations compared to normal subjects
Authors: Budhalakoti Nidhi , Kulshrestha Kalpana
Published: August 2017

Thyroid disorders are among the most common endocrine disorders in India. Hypothyroidism is a very common condition. The condition is more common in women than in men, and its incidence increases with age. For the present study 150 females of 21 to 50 years of age were selected via random sampling from Pantnagar area of Udham Singh Nagar District, Uttarakhand and were interviewed using a predesigned proforma. The subjects mainly belonged to middle and upper income groups. Among 150 subjects, 30 were found to be suffering from hypothyroidism of which six were the newly diagnosed cases who had not started medications. Subjects were assessed for their dietary intakes and differences in the food habits based on food avoidance, food preferences, dietary habits and dietary diversity scores. Based on the analysis of the dietary intakes of normal (n=120) and hypothyroid (n=30) subjects not much difference was found, as was also evident from the dietary diversity scores (where non-significant difference was observed) except for in case of some dietary habits which showed significant differences. The mean dietary diversity scores of hypothyroid and normal subjects were 5.8±0.88 and 6.0±0.90 respectively. Urine samples were also collected for the measurement of urinary iodine concentration of only 30 subjects which included six of the newly detected hypothyroid cases not on medication and the remaining 24 normal subjects. Only 2 hypothyroid subjects and 3 normal subjects were found to be suffering from mild iodine deficiency with values of urinary iodine ranging from 76.5 to 94.6µg/l. Median urine iodine excretion in the present study was 172 µg/l (mean 186.5±58.4 µg/l) indicating iodine sufficiency.
Impact of nutrition intervention on anthropometric parameters and KAP score on nutritional status of non-insulin dependent diabetics
Authors: . Madhu , Kochhar Anita
Published: August 2017

Ninety non-insulin dependent male diabetics in the age group of 40-60 years free from serious complications of diabetes were selected from the Ludhiana Mediways Hospital under the supervision of diabetologist .Selection was based on their fasting and post prandial blood glucose level followed by blood pressure.The selected subjects were divided into three groups I, II and III, each group having thirty subjects. The subjects of group I was not given any supplement or intervention whereas the subjects of group II and III were given intervention in the form of 10 gm of Broccoli floret and leaf powder, to be incorporated in missi roti for a period of 3 months. Along with supplementation, nutrition counseling was also given. The nutrition education was given for 3 months during supplementation after 15 days interval to the subjects of group II and III through individual and group contact.Subjects were imparted nutrition education regarding the disease, its symptoms, causes, complications and dietary modifications using appropriate charts, health benefits of broccoli, benefits of physical exercise by individual and group contact during the feeding trails. The anthropometric measurements of the subjects were measured. Significant improvements were observed in weight only,and no significant diffrences were found in BMI, MUAC and TSFT of the subjects in Group II, and III after study. There were also a significant increase (P>0.01) in the knowledge, attitude and practice score obtained by the subjects in II, and III and a non-significant increase (P>0.01) was seen in knowledge, attitude and practice score of the subjects in Group I. Therefore, it can be reported from the results that nutrition education significantly improved the nutritional status of the diabetics. Nutrition counseling by the dietician plays an important role in the management of diabetes. There is a need to conduct well designed community based diabetes prevention programme to stem the rising trends of diabetes in the country.
Effect of different drying and grinding methods on biochemical properties of sweet orange peel powder
Authors: Sankalpa K. B. , Ramachandra C. T. , Dinesha B. L. , Nidoni Uday Kumar , Hiregoudar Sharanagouda , Beladhadi R. V.
Published: August 2017

Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) belongs to sub family Aurantoideae which is categorised under family Rutaceae. Peel is the main by-product obtained from sweet orange fruit juice processing industry. Peel is rich in many bioactive component, so to utilize this peel for industrial purpose it need to cover to stable form. So in present study sweet orange peel is dried in three drying technique: solar tunnel drying, hot air drying and dehumidified air drying and ground with three different grinding methods: hammer mill grinding at ambient temperature, hammer mill grinding with water cooling and hammer mill grinding with liquid nitrogen cooling. Ground sweet orange peel powder was examined for functional properties. Among nine combinations, dehumidified air dried and liquid nitrogen (LN2) cooled ground sample showed significantly good functional properties such as ascorbic acid (40.00 mg.100g-1), phenols (2.23 mg.g-1), total carotenoids (0.28 mg.g-1), total flavonoids (33.76 mg.g-1), radical scavenging activity (75.59 %), pH (6.26) and water activity (0.35).
Social Anxiety and the Accuracy of Memory for Childhood Teasing Frequency
Authors: Waechter Stephanie , Rowa Karen , Milosevic Irena , Shnaider Philippe , Antony Martin M. , McCabe Randi E.
Published: August 2017

Adults’ recollections of how often they were teased as children are positively associated with their social anxiety symptoms. It has therefore been suggested that childhood teasing may play a role in the development of social anxiety disorder (SAD). However, existing studies have not determined whether adults with SAD were actually teased more as children or whether their current symptoms have distorted their memories of childhood events. This study examined reports of childhood teasing in adults with SAD before and after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). If recollections of childhood teasing are colored by SAD symptoms, then reported frequency of teasing might be more likely to decrease as symptoms improve after CBT. However, if individuals’ memories of teasing are unbiased, they should not substantially change with the reduction of symptoms after CBT. Ninety-one participants with SAD completed the Teasing Questionnaire-Revised (TQ-R) before and after 12 sessions of group CBT. CBT was effective in reducing SAD symptoms, whereas recollections of the frequency of childhood teasing did not change significantly after treatment. These results are consistent with the possibility that recollections of childhood teasing are not substantially biased by symptoms of SAD, and they lend support to previous studies which suggest that adults with SAD endured higher frequencies of teasing as children compared to controls.
H. Marcuse. Cultura y represión, una renuncia a la felicidad.
Authors: Villegas Betancourth Jhonathan Esneider
Published: August 2017

El propósito general de este trabajo es analizar el concepto de cultura afirmativa introducido por el filósofo alemán Herbert Marcuse. Además se quiere contrastar esta noción con otro concepto de cultura más amplio conceptualiza este filósofo, producto de sus reflexiones sobre las tesis de Freud en el malestar en la cultura. En esa perspectiva, se mostrará cómo, desde la perspectiva de Marcuse, es posible pensar, al menos teóricamente, en una cultura no represiva.
Retórica de la escritura científica
Authors: Giraldo Camilo
Published: August 2017

Se caracteriza la escritura de la ciencia para mostrar que la Retórica es elemento ineludible en este tipo de lenguaje especializado. A partir del método descriptivo, se analizó una muestra de cuatro de artículos de ciencias exactas, naturales, sociales y humanas. En ellos, es evidente la presencia de Movidas Retóricas, Atenuaciones Retóricas, Intensificadores y Estrategias de Despersonalización y Personalización del lenguaje. Se encontró que los Artículos Científicos mantienen estructuras similares (Movidas Retóricas). Se halló en los cuatro escritos marcas de Escudos y Aproximadores (Atenuaciones Retóricas), Intensificadores y expresiones de Despersonalización y Personalización del lenguaje. Se concluye que la escritura científica, en todas sus disciplinas, también es producto de elementos y funciones retóricas. Se discute la taxonomía clásica de Atenuación Retórica y se propone incluir Personalización del lenguaje
Explicaciones a través de mecanismos: una propuesta alterna a los fallos de la teoría estándar de la elección racional desde la perspectiva de Jon Elster
Authors: Ramón Alarcón Orlando
Published: August 2017

El propósito de este escrito es indicar cómo Jon Elster ofrece una alternativa a los fallos de la teoría estándar de la elección racional, que, a juicio de este autor, padece una considerable inflexibilidad, generándole indeterminación e incertidumbre. En efecto, a diferencia de la teoría estándar, que sostiene que los individuos, de quienes se dan por supuestas sus preferencias, han de tomar decisiones cualesquiera que maximizan para su beneficio, Elster considera que existen actos generados bajo limitantes de la razón —es decir, no racionales—, que abren la posibilidad de abordar otros elementos que integran el acto de decidir, como, por ejemplo, la motivación, cuyo origen puede ser una emoción o creencia. Involucrar este elemento en la decisión estándar puede dar lugar a una inconsistencia suficiente para determinar que una decisión es irracional y, consecuentemente, dar apertura a la idea de una racionalidad imperfecta que se manifiesta cotidianamente en las actuaciones humanas. Por lo tanto, propone incorporar a la teoría estándar de la elección racional mecanismos causales de tipo irracional, para reformular su tradicional concepción y, por consiguiente, dar apertura natural a otros modelos de racionalidad imperfecta e irracionalidad. De esta manera, la explicación a través de mecanismos permitiría descomponer un fenómeno social en sus partes y, a partir estas, describir las interacciones que hay entre sus componentes, para hallar su fundamentación.
Derechos individuales y emancipación política: sentido y vigencia de la crítica de Marx = Individual rights and political emancipation: meaning and strength of Marx’s critique
Authors: Scotto Benito Pablo
Published: August 2017

Resumen: Marx lleva a cabo dos críticas a los derechos. Por un lado, muestra las limitaciones emancipatorias de los derechos de ciudadanía, resultado de la (no reconocida) subordinación del Estado con respecto a la sociedad civil. Por otro, desvela el egoísmo que se esconde detrás de los llamados derechos humanos (libertad, propiedad, igualdad y seguridad), los cuales son en realidad una forma de naturalizar la forma de vida de la sociedad burguesa. Termina por relacionar una crítica con otra, señalando que la emancipación política (el reconocimiento de los derechos de ciudadanía) y el egoísmo sin trabas de la sociedad civil (sancionado a través de los derechos humanos) son dos procesos que tienen lugar a la vez, en el momento en que el ascenso de la burguesía rompe con los mecanismos de la vieja sociedad feudal.Abstract: Marx carries out two critiques of rights. On the one hand, he shows the emancipatory limitations of citizenship rights, resulting from the (unrecognized) subordination of the State in relation to civil society. On the other hand, he reveals the selfishness that hides behind the so-called human rights (liberty, property, equality and security), which are actually a form of naturalizing bourgeois society lifestyle. He ends up connecting this two critiques, noting that political emancipation (the recognition of citizenship rights) and unfettered selfishness of civil society (sanctioned through human rights) are two processes taking place simultaneously, at the moment when the bourgeoisie social climbing breaks with the mechanisms of old feudal society.Palabras clave: Marx, crítica, derechos humanos, ciudadanía, emancipación.Keywords: Marx, critique, human rights, citizenship, emancipation.
Un análisis sobre la Regla de Oro como un enfoque intercultural para la resolución de conflictos = An analysis of the Golden Rule as an intercultural approach to the resolution of conflicts
Authors: Pérez de la Fuente Oscar
Published: August 2017

RESUMEN: Este artículo analiza la Regla de Oro de la Humanidad, que es denominador común moral de la mayoría de religiones y culturas. En primer lugar, se estudian los elementos de retribución, reciprocidad y altruismo implicados. En segundo lugar, se desarrollan algunas de las habituales críticas sobre esta Regla y dos argumentos de defensa. Finalmente, se aplica el análisis sobre esta Regla a la resolución de cuatro casos controvertidos. La intención es considerar que la Regla de Oro forma parte de la ética de la alteridad.ABSTRACT: This article analyses the Golden Rule of Humanity, which is the common moral denominator of the majority of religions and cultures. Firstly, it looks at the elements of retribution, reciprocity and altruism as implied. Secondly, it develops some of the common criticisms of this Rule and two arguments of defence. Finally, it applies the analysis of this Rule to the resolution of four controversial cases. The intention is to consider that the Golden Rule belongs to the ethics of alterity.PALABRAS CLAVE: regla de oro, alteridad, identidad, altruismo, reciprocidad, retribución, evaluación intercultural.KEYWORDS: golden rule, alterity, identity, altruism, reciprocity, retribution, intercultural evaluation.
Libertad de expresión y derecho de defensa frente al ius puniendi de la administración: una visión a la luz de la más reciente jurisprudencia constitucional = Freedom of expression and right of defense opposite to the ius puniendi of the administration: a vision in the light of the most recent constitutional jurisprudence
Authors: Mateos Martínez José
Published: August 2017

RESUMEN: El presente artículo analiza el reforzamiento de la libertad de expresión que se produce cuando ésta es ejercida en conexión con el derecho de defensa, y se centra en un concreto supuesto que ha sido recientemente examinado por el Tribunal Constitucional: el ejercicio del derecho de defensa en primera persona por un funcionario que es objeto de un expediente disciplinario. A la vez que estudiamos la solución dada por el TC al citado caso, reflexionamos sobre los efectos de la misma más allá del caso específico que resuelve, planteando la posibilidad de su extrapolación a la generalidad de supuestos donde el ciudadano ejerce su derecho de defensa en primera persona y sin asistencia letrada. ABSTRACT: The present article analyzes the reinforcement of the freedom of expression that takes place when this one is exercised in connection by the right of defense, and centres on a concrete supposition that has been recently examined by the Constitutional Court: the exercise of the right of defense in the first person for a civil servant who is an object of a disciplinary process. Simultaneously that we study the solution given by the Constitutional Court to the mentioned case, we think about the effects of the same one beyond the specific case that resolves, raising the possibility of its extrapolation to the generality of suppositions where the citizen exercises his right of defense in the first person and without legal aid service.PALABRAS CLAVE: libertad de expresión, derecho de defensa, funcionario público, autotutela, expediente disciplinario.KEYWORDS: freedom of expression, right of defense, civil servant, autoguardianship, disciplinary process.
Narradores de 32: bibliografia paulista de uma revolução
Authors: Cerri Luiz Fernando
Published: August 2017

O objetico deste texto é retornar, após 70 anos, a produção bibliográfica sobre a Revolução Constitucionalista de 1932 vinda a público logo após o movimento, majoritariamente por simpatizantes da causa. O texto procura destacar, nessa produção, intelectuais - combatentes que estabeleceram referenciais para a narrativa posterior do movimento e os termos de sua retomada no ensino da história regional de São Paulo.
Tradição e invenção: a resistência inteligente e a construção de espaços próprios no núcleo artesanal do Alto do Moura (PE)
Authors: Lima Sandra Ferreira de
Published: August 2017

Localizado a oito quilometros do centro da cidade de Caruaru, região do Agreste Pernambuco, o distrito do Alto do Moura abriga hoje um dos núcleos artesanais mais significativos do país, onde pelo menos metade da comunidade, cerca de 1000 pessoas, sobrevive direta ou indiretamente da comercialização da cerâmica.
Perkosaan anak perempuan: Pelaku dan pola kejadian
Authors: Karnaji Karnaji
Published: August 2017

Rape to girls is categorized as violence that continuously happened. This research looks at the sexual harrasement phenomena from the perpetrator’s point of view. Many cases indicate that the subject often has close connection with the victims such as neighbour, relative, teacher, grandfather, father, or even young underage male surrounding the victims. It means that both victims and the subjects are psychologically immature but for several reasons they have to involve in a situation which destruct their future. Therefore, there is a need to frame various factors that drive the subject for doing sexual harrasement. By using materials on the newspaper, this research employs qualitative-descriptive method that purposively uses Jawa Pos news as single resource of the data. The result shows that particular places affect the subject in conducting their action. There are four places that are usually used as a site of sexual harrasement. First is in the area that is hidden and safe from observations of the surrounding environment, especially in the victim's home. Second, other areas prone to the occurrence of acts of rape are zones completely open and away from the reach of community control, such as on the streets, in public places, in a quiet courtyard, at the cemetery, and so on. Third, the place is usually chosen to rape, one of them is in school. Fourth, in the region in the eyes of the public is viewed as an area of "gray" and was common permissive life, such as in a hotel or inn.
Transformasional kepentingan rakyat dalam perspektif pemberdayaan masyarakat bagi penanganan kemiskinan sosial melalui Government Social Responsibility (GSR)
Authors: Sudjatmoko FX , Setyowati Nur Dewi
Published: August 2017

Poverty is a national problem that still cannot be solved by government until present. One of its causing factor is the inability of related policy to solve essential problems faced by poor society. As the result, there are many social programs which are expected to provide solution to poverty problem. Government Social Responsibility is an approach model in order to build relation toward harmonization between government and society, through effort of knowing and understanding problem that is faced by society directly, so it can be a reference in determining government policy that make closer between government action with public interest. The long-term purpose of this research is to get scientific information, teaching material, and as the guidance for handling social poverty problem. Moreover, this research especially aims to find a new model or concept and/or develop a model for handling poverty. The objects of this study are official bureaucracy or government and society in East Java Province. Through Government Social Responsibility program, it is expected to minimize discrepancy between government interest with society interest, and it is expected that government policy is more oriented to aspiration and broad society interest, so that social programs can be a right solution in effort to overcome poverty.
Resiliansi warga di wilayah rawan banjir di Bojonegoro
Authors: Hartini Nurul
Published: August 2017

Many residents in flood-prone areas Bojonegoro have chosen to remain occupying their house, to keep working and performing productive activities in the flood-prone areas. This phenomenon raises a question about “Resident’s resilience in flood-prone areas”. The research subjects are citizens of Bojonegoro from six flood-prone districts, namely: Dander, Bojonegoro, Kanor, Trucuk, Ngringinrejo and Baureno. Data collection is conducted by observation, interviews, and focused group discussion. This research confirmed the theory of Resilience from Grotberg (1995) on the citizens of Bojonegoro, where people living in floodprone areas have developed preparations and certain activities in order to manage the flood in their living areas every moonson.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Kelurahan Pasca Implementasi UU No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah
Authors: Harsanto Bambang Tri , Rosyadi Slamet , Wahyuningrat Wahyuningrat , Simin Simin
Published: August 2017

The reduction of kelurahan (Sub-District Government) authority has decreased its duties and functions after the implementation of the Law No. 23/2014 on Local Governance. This policy stimulates several kelurahan at Wonosobo Region to propose their villages’ status changing from kelurahan into desa (Rural Government). Based on this case, this research aims to analyze the actual performance of kelurahan, and the motives of the village status changing. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach to answer those objectives.Observation, in-depth interview and focus group discussion are used to obtain data from informants who represent kelurahan, local government, non-government organizations and community leaders. Technique ofdata analysis of this research uses interactive data analysis including collecting, condensing, and describing data which is ended by conclusion. Results of study show that although the main function and tasks of kelurahan has decreased significantly, in general, the performance in service area still satisfies the public. However, services for development of public facilities are still far from public expectation. Furthermore, this research also found that there are 4 aspects encouraging the kelurahan to change into desa, namely economic, political, geographical and community profile motives. Implication of this research leads to the need of strengthening of kelurahan particularly in developing physical facilities provision service. It is intended to anticipate the possibility of kelurahan which will be left behind by desa.
Special Issue on Intelligent Measurement for Advanced Production Engineering
Authors: Takahashi Satoru , Shimizu Yuki , Mizutani Yasuhiro
Published: August 2017

Measurement technology in the field of production engineering has long played an essential role in improving the yield and reliability of manufactured products, and it will continue to increase in importance to the manufacture of advanced products. The development of intelligent and innovative measurement technologies will not only be essential but also indispensable to the creation of high value-added products as next-generation advanced products, manufactured based on leading-edge production technologies and science. The importance of measurement technologies indispensable to the digitization of things has been increasing particularly dramatically in the industrial revolution of production based on the innovative advancement of big data management and the cloud computing environment.

This special issue addresses the latest research advances into measurement for production engineering. This covers a wide area, including dimensional measurement, surface metrology, uncertainty, traceability, calibration, in-process and on-line metrology, machine tool metrology, optical metrology, micro and nano metrology, and applied sensor technology. We hope that learning more about these advances will enable the readers to share in the authors’ experiences and knowledge of technologies and development.

All papers were refereed through careful peer reviews. We would like to express our sincere appreciation to the authors for their submissions and to the reviewers for their invaluable efforts, ensuring the success of this special issue.
Fabrication of Ultra-Small-Diameter Optical-Fiber Probe Using Acid-Etch Technique and CO2 Laser for 3D-Micro Metrology
Authors: Murakami Hiroshi , Katsuki Akio , Sajima Takao , Uchiyama Kosuke ,   The University of Kitakyushu 1-1 Hibikino, Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0135, Japan,   Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Published: August 2017

This paper presents a system for measuring a 3D microstructure using an optical-fiber probe. A stylus shaft was fabricated using an acid-etch technique.We investigated the process of fabricating a stylus tip using an adhesive method, an arc-discharge method, and a CO2-laser technique. The characteristics of the stylus shaft in the process of detecting the displacement were then described. Finally, in the case wherein the stylus tip was fabricated using an adhesive, the deformation of the stylus tip caused by the contraction of an ultraviolet curing resin, which was used to glue the stylus shaft to the stylus sphere, was analyzed using a finite-element method. Accordingly, a stylus shaft and tip with respective diameters of 0.4 μm or greater and 1 μm or greater were manufactured using the adhesive method. Moreover, the results helped confirm that stylus tips with diameters in the ranges of 20–196 and 1.2–300 μm were fabricated using the arc-discharge method and CO2-laser technique, respectively, with high yield. In addition, the results of the finite-element method revealed that the maximum elastic-deformation volume was approximately 0.8 nm and the effect of the contraction of the ultraviolet curing resin is minimal.
Surface Profile Measurement Based on the Concept of Multi-Step Division of Length
Authors: Okuyama Eiki ,   Akita University 1-1 Tegatagakuen-cho, Akita-city, Akita 010-8502, Japan, Konda Kohei , Ishikawa Hiromi
Published: August 2017

Many error separation techniques to separate a surface profile from the parasitic motion of the instrument using multiple sensors and/or multiple scans have been proposed. In recent years, large-scale surface profile measurements have become required. When a measured surface profile is large, the number of sampling points becomes large. As the result, the influence of random error becomes large. Previously, a multi-step technique for the division of length was used to decide the short scale from the large scale. An important requirement of this multi-step technique for the division of length is to keep high accuracy at several key points. We applied this technique to the integration method for surface profile measurement and proposed a combination of the large-scale integration method and the short-scale integration method. The results of the theoretical analysis, simulation, and experiment show that this combination method decreases the influence of random error propagation for surface profile measurement.
High-Precision Aspheric Surface Measurement Using Scanning Deflectometry: Three-Dimensional Error Analysis and Experiments
Authors: Hu Tingzhi , Xiao Muzheng , Wang Xicheng , Wang Chao , Zhang Zhijing , Takamasu Kiyoshi ,   School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China,   BAIC MOTOR SALES Co., Ltd., Beijing, China,   Department of Precision Engineering, School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Published: August 2017

Interferometers are widely used to measure large aspheric surfaces because of their high accuracy and high efficiency. However, they cannot be used for aspheric surfaces with large curvature and asphericity. In this paper, we propose a method for measuring aspheric surfaces using scanning deflectometry with an autocollimator. A rotary stage is used to enlarge the measurement range of the autocollimator, so that aspheric surfaces with large slope changes can be measured. Three-dimensional error analysis is performed. We use an autocollimator with a measurement range of 21500 μrad (4500 arcsec) to measure a spherical surface with a curvature radius of 400 mm to perform the experiment. Experimental results showed that the average root-mean-square error was approximately 100 nm.
Integrated Assessment of ‘Green-Lean’ Production
Authors: Strzelczak Stanisław ,   Faculty of Production Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology Narbutta 85, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
Published: August 2017

Green Production has becoming increasingly important because of the growing need for sustainable development. Lean Production is one the most influential concepts in contemporary industrial management. The focus of Lean Production has been waste elimination and streamlining operations. Therefore, it is natural to seek alternatives for balancing or synergizing productivity gains with environmental friendliness by combining Green and Lean initiatives. However, Green and Lean practices may result in negative side effects. Such cases are mostly explained by dysfunctional assessments of effects. Sometimes, companies center on the positive effects, but hide or externalize negative trade-offs. Therefore, consistent assessment is critical to secure the achievement of Green and Lean objectives. An assessment has to consider all vital interdependencies between various effects. When enforced by law, it should respect all limitations and incentives set by regulators. To address these issues, an approach to integrated assessment of Green-Lean Production was conceptualized. Two fundamental strategic perspectives are considered for assessment: the product and operations views.
Prevention of Material Deterioration in ECM of Sintered Carbide with Iron Ions (2ndReport)
Authors: Wang Sicong , Goto Akihiro , Nakata Atsushi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology 2200-2 Toyosawa, Fukuroi, Shizuoka 437-8555, Japan,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shizuoka Institute of Science and Technology, Shizuoka, Japan
Published: August 2017

This study focuses on electrochemical machining as a method of processing sintered carbide at high speed. Previous studies have suggested the possibility of using electrochemical machining to achieve the high-speed machining of sintered carbide. However, there has been strong resistance from industry against bringing sintered carbide into contact with a conductive liquid. This is because the material quality of sintered carbide is degraded by the elution of Co when in contact with a conductive liquid. In previous reports, the authors have shown that it is possible to control the two modes of Co elution occurring during electrochemical machining: the elution from sintered carbide in contact with an electrolyte and the selective elution of Co arising from differences in the speeds of the dissolution of tungsten carbide and the elution of Co when sintered carbide is connected to an electrical source for processing. It is possible to control the elution of Co from sintered carbide in contact with an electrolyte by adding Co ions to the electrolyte, which increases the Co ion concentration. In addition, the excessive elution of Co can be prevented by using a bipolar electrical source for machining. Although we have shown that it is possible to carry out the electrochemical machining of sintered carbide without degrading its quality, the addition of large amounts of Co ions to the electrolyte is expensive. Therefore, we attempted to prevent the degradation in the quality of sintered carbide by adding iron ions instead of Co ions, and we confirmed that the addition of Fe ions has the desired effect. However, the Fe2+ions in the solution are easily oxidized to Fe3+ions with time, and the Fe3+ions yield no protective effect for sintered carbide. In our previous report, we discussed a method to bring the electrolyte into contact with Fe to prevent the oxidation of Fe2+ions to Fe3+ions and proposed the use of an iron filter. In the present report, we verify the effect of the iron filter.
Study on CAM Software for Additive Manufacturing with FDM Method
Authors: Koizumi Satoru , Kawamura Takehiro , Mochizuki Tatsuya ,   Product Planning Department, C&G SYSTEMS Inc. Tennoz Central Tower 19F, 2-2-24 Higashi-Shinagawa, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 140-0002, Japan,   Enomoto Kogyo Co., Ltd., Shizuoka, Japan,   Faculty of Design, Shizuoka University of Art and Culture, Shizuoka, Japan
Published: August 2017

A prototype hybrid machine was manufactured by combining five-axis laminate-shaping and five-axis cutting, and a CAM was developed for additive manufacturing under simultaneous five-axis control. Using a CAD surface as a shape-model for the laminate-shaping, the reproducibility of a shape in laminate-shaping or cutting was successfully enhanced. Moreover, a combination process of laminate-shaping and cutting was successfully defined by decomposing a shape into multiple parts. The prototype machine and CAM developed were investigated in a case study, and their usability was confirmed.
BELAJAR BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TUGAS (Penelitian Tindakan di FKIP Universitas Mataram)
Authors: AMRULLAH AMRULLAH
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the process and the result of studentsâ€™ increasing English speaking ability at Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Mataram. This study used qualitative and quantitative approaches through task based learning. The research methodology used is an action research developed by Kemmis and Mc.Taggart with the spiral model by phases: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection techniques in this study conducted by observation, field note of the researcher/collaborator, and photos as documentation. Meanwhile, for quantitative data is gathered by test (the pre-test, the evaluation of group discussions cycle 1, cycle 2, and cycle 3,and the post-test). The results showed that there was a significant increase in the ability of students speaking English after attending the subject of speaking II through task based learning. Based on the test results of students English speaking ability of the three aspects assessed: accuracy, fluency, and pronunciation showed that the pre-test average student score = 16.66%, cycle 1 = 20.00%, cycle 2 = 66.66%, cycle 3 = 80.00% and post-test = 83.33%. Thus, the study concluded that the students' speaking ability can be improved through task based learning approach.Keywords: Learning, English Speaking, Task Based Learning Approach

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses dan hasil peningkatan kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa di Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui pembelajaran berbasis tugas. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan (action research) yang dikembangkan oleh Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yaitu model spiral dengan tahapan: perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (action), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Tehnik pengumpulan data kualitatif dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dengan observasi, cacatatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi berupa foto-foto proses pembelajaran di kelas. Sedangkan untuk data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan Tes (pre-test, evaluasi diskusi kelompok pada siklus 1, siklus 2, siklus 3, dan post-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran mata kuliah speaking II melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis tugas. Berdasarkan hasil tes berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa dengan melihat kemampuan pada tiga aspek yang dinilai: akurasi (accuracy), kelancaran (fluency), dan pengucapan (pronunciation) menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar pada pre-test adalah 16.66%, silklus 1 = 20.00%, siklus 2 = 66.66%, siklus 3 = 80.00%, and post-test = 83.33%. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara bahasa Inggris mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis tugas.Kata Kunci: Belajar, Berbicara Bahasa Inggris, Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Tugas