bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSPECTIVAS PARA O ENSINO DE GRAMÁTICA CONTEXTUALIZADA: UMA ANÁLISE DO MATERIAL DO PROJETO APROVA BRASIL
Authors: Azevedo Ana Claudia Oliveira , Lopes Ana Clara Benevides , Pereira Márcia Helena de Melo
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas, as discussões sobre o ensino de línguas têm sugerido um trabalho contextualizado com a gramática. Diante disso, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a abordagem do ensino de gramática no livro de 8º ano do projeto Aprova Brasil (Soluções Moderna), que visa à preparação de estudantes para avaliações externas como a Prova Brasil, que avaliam a sua competência leitora. Para isso, atividades do material foram analisadas qualitativamente, com base nos postulados de Antunes (2007, 2014) e Possenti (1996). Os resultados mostraram um trabalho contextualizado com a gramática, focado na produção de sentidos dos elementos dentro do texto, em vez de uma redução à nomenclatura ou de uma abordagem descontextualizada, o que prepara o aluno para os usos sociais da língua.
PEDAGOGIA UNIVERSITÁRIA E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: ALGUNS PONTOS PARA REFLEXÃO
Authors: Lorenzon Mateus , Fávero Altair Alberto
Published: July 2023

Neste ensaio discute-se as especificidades da pedagogia universitária nos cursos de formação de professores em nível de licenciatura, identificando as possibilidades de constituir práticas que favoreçam o desenvolvimento profissional dos discentes. Parte-se do pressuposto que muitos licenciados já possuem vivências na área da educação, fazendo com que possuam saberes experienciais que constituem seus modos de ser e pensar a docência. Neste viés, a aula universitária precisa ser pensada como um espaço em que os saberes da experiência sejam objeto de reflexão e análise, a fim de tornarem-se um saber da ação pedagógica. Torna-se necessário que o docente, no Ensino Superior, seja o mediador deste processo, encontrando estratégias que permitam aos licenciandos estabelecerem relações significativas com o saber das ciências da educação. A fim de alcançar este objetivo, neste artigo propõe-se três princípios didático-pedagógicos que podem embasar a docência universitária: significatividade, continuidade e reconstrutividade.
HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS SOBRE O BIOMA PAMPA COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Machado Bianca Larrea , Moreira Cassiano Lopes , Joner Guilherme , Cicuto Camila Aparecida Tolentino
Published: July 2023

O uso das Histórias em Quadrinhos nas aulas de Ciências permite abordar os conteúdos de maneira lúdica, proporcionando a aprendizagem dos conteúdos científicos e estimulando a leitura, que por muitas vezes é uma habilidade negligenciada nesta área do conhecimento. Na presente pesquisa foram utilizadas Histórias em Quadrinhos como recurso didático no Ensino Fundamental, em uma turma de 5º ano, de uma escola do município de Dom Pedrito, na região da Campanha Gaúcha no Rio Grande do Sul. A avaliação da aprendizagem consistiu na comparação das respostas dos alunos no início e final da intervenção didática a partir de um questionário sobre o Bioma Pampa com perguntas abertas, além disso, foram considerados os registros realizados por eles nos portfólios durante a intervenção. A análise dos dados contemplou uma abordagem qualitativa através da análise de conteúdo e de rubricas avaliativas. A partir dos resultados obtidos foi possível verificar que os alunos se apropriaram dos conceitos sobre o Bioma Pampa. A proposta apresentada neste trabalho contribui com as pesquisas sobre recursos didáticos que possibilitam uma postura ativa dos alunos no processo de ensino aprendizagem, através de estímulos a autonomia do aluno e ao trabalho em grupo.
DOMÍNIOS DO CONHECIMENTO MATEMÁTICO PARA O ENSINO MOBILIZADOS EM UM GRUPO DE ESTUDOS EM GEOMETRIA: UMA ANÁLISE
Authors: Soares Gabriel De Oliveira , Leivas José Carlos Pinto
Published: July 2023

Entendendo o potencial pedagógico de grupos de estudos como espaços de colaboração e aprendizagem docente, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar como ocorre a mobilização de diferentes domínios do Conhecimento Matemático para o Ensino pelos participantes de um grupo de estudos em Geometria em seus encontros, buscando traçar possíveis contribuições desta área na formação de seus integrantes. Para tal, foram analisados 31 encontros videogravados do grupo em questão a partir da Base do Conhecimento Matemático para o Ensino, tendo como indicadores as questões balizadoras da análise do conhecimento. Constatou-se que a participação do grupo de estudos possibilitou a mobilização dos seis domínios do conhecimento propostos no quadro teórico. Estão menos presentes os relacionados ao Conhecimento do Conteúdo no Horizonte e ao Conhecimento do Conteúdo e do Currículo. A partir desta experiência, entende-se que a participação no grupo pode possibilitar o desenvolvimento profissional dos seus participantes, tendo em vista que a construção colaborativa das propostas desenvolvidas pelo grupo promove a troca, a revisão de conhecimentos já estabelecidos e a aprendizagem de novos conhecimentos e estratégias que são mobilizados em todos os seus encontros.
ENTRE O PEDAGÓGICO E O ESCOLAR: OS (DES)CAMINHOS DA COORDENAÇÃO PARA CONSTRUÇÃO DE SUA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL NO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Araújo Vieira Cleomar Maciel , Coelho Rodrigues Janine Marta
Published: July 2023

Resumo: Este texto aborda a coordenação escolar desenvolvida no estado do Ceará e os diversos atravessamentos à constituição de sua identidade profissional. As análises traçadas, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, indicam que, no cenário educacional em questão, a simplificação da formação e a falta de clareza quanto às atribuições comprometem duas dimensões fundamentais para a profissionalização do coordenador: os saberes e fazeres pedagógicos. O texto ainda apresenta como a coordenação no Ceará passou de pedagógica para escolar e, sob a influência de legislações nacionais, além da nomenclatura do pedagógico, foi também se exaurindo de qualquer relação com as atividades diretamente ligadas aos docentes, discentes e ao processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Em decorrência disso, a maioria dos coordenadores cearenses, na atualidade, são licenciados em outras áreas do conhecimento, que de conhecimentos pedagógicos possuem apenas os adquiridos em suas licenciaturas ou com as experiências na condição de professor. Para reverter essa situação e caminhar no sentido de sua profissionalidade, o texto propõe uma formação contínua para a coordenação, centrada na Pedagogia como ciência da educação, referenciada e socialmente engajada, como o aporte dos saberes necessários ao coordenador, ao mesmo tempo em que estabelece a formação contínua docente, no ambiente escolar, como um dos principais fazeres desse profissional.
ABUSO SEXUAL EN NIÑOS, NIÑAS Y ADOLESCENTES MENORES DE 14 AÑOS EN LA LOCALIDAD DE KENNEDY DE BOGOTÁ EN EL PERIODO 2019 – 2020
Authors: Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Cantor Pinzón Nubia Liliana
Published: July 2023

Pensar el tema de la protección a la niñez, implica reconocer las condiciones de vulnerabilidad a las que esta población está sometida y una de ellas es el abuso sexual infantil (ASI). La investigación realizada tuvo por objetivo indagar sobre los resultados de las acciones de prevención frente al abuso sexual en menores de 14 años implementadas por organizaciones encargadas de la protección de niños, niña y adolescentes (NNA) en la localidad de Kennedy de Bogotá en el periodo 2019 – 2020. Para tal fin, el estudio empleó la metodología mixta, y el tipo de investigación descriptivo, con un instrumento cerrado de encuesta y uno de entrevista semiestructurada para identificar acciones preventivas, determinar su efectividad y evaluar las estrategias y acciones implementadas para garantizar la protección de NNA menores de 14 años frente al ASI en la localidad. Los resultados generaron un aporte significativo a los actuales procesos de capacitación a policías de Infancia y adolescencia y policías de vigilancia, en tanto permitieron exponer las actuales fortalezas y limitaciones frente a los procesos de la Policía Nacional. La investigación permite concluir que, si bien existe un porcentaje de aprobación frente a las estrategias de prevención, se requiere mejorar los actuales procesos de sistematización de denuncias, potenciar el trabajo articulado entre instituciones, estandarizar los procesos de capacitación y reconocer de los métodos de promoción, prevención, atención integral y seguimiento por parte de las instituciones encargadas de prevenir el ASI en Kennedy.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTALASI PENGOLAH LIMBAH (IPAL) DIGITAL PORTABEL UNTUK LIMBAH CAIR BATIK BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Handayani Linda , Samsidar Samsidar , Fendriani Yoza , Rustan Rustan
Published: July 2023

Limbah cair batik merupakan limbah cair yang berasal dari aktivitasi industri batik dan perlu diolah sebelum dibuang ke badan air agar tidak mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instalasi pengolah limbah untuk limbah cair batik. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode elektrokoagulasi. Sampel limbah cair diperoleh dari rumah pengrajin batik Jambi di kawasan Seberang Kota Jambi. Parameter fisis yang diperhatikan dalam penelitian ini adalah pH dan TDS. Kegiatan uji coba dilakukan dengan jarak elektroda 5 cm. Variabel waktu yang digunakan adalah 45 menit, 75 menit, dan 110 menit sedangkan tegangan listrik yang digunakan adalah 20V, 25V, dan 30V. Sistem pengolahan limbah dilengkapi dengan perangkat water level motoring berbasis IoT yang terdiri dari sebuah modul Esp8266 dan sensor ultasonik HC-SR04 yang digunakan untuk memonitoring ketinggian limbah dalam reaktor. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan untuk limbah cair batik sebanyak 10 liter, variabel yang paling baik untuk digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan 30 volt, jarak elektroda 5 cm, dan lama proses 70 menit, menyebakan penurunan TDS sebanyak 64,39% dan perubahan nilai pH dari 3 menjadi 6. Hal ini menunjukkan hasil pengolahan menghasilkan keluaran limbah yang sesuai baku mutu yang berlaku.
APLIKASI METODE VLF (VERY LOW FREQUENCY) DAN METODE RESISTIVITAS UNTUK ESTIMASI SEBARAN LAVA BASALT BERSTRUKTUR BANTAL DI DAERAH WATUADEG KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Adrian Adrian Rahmat Nur , Sastrawan Febrian Dedi , Sadjab Bayu Achil , Sismanto Sismanto
Published: July 2023

Penelitian tentang estimasi sebaran lava basalt berstruktur bantal telah di lakukan di daerah Watuadeg Kecamatan Berbah Kabupaten Sleman D.I. Yogyakarta dengan menggunakan metode VLF (Very Low Frequency) dan metode resistivitas untuk mengetahui variasi nilai rapat arus ekuivalen dan resistivitas bawah permukaan, serta arah penyebaran lava bantal. Pengukuran metode VLF sebanyak 5 lintasan yang berarah Barat – Timur dan 3 lintasan berarah Utara – Selatan. Pengukuran metode resistivitas sebanyak 9 titik dengan setengah panjang bentangan (AB/2) adalah 200 meter dalam area pengukuran 2 km2. Hasil pengolahan data resistivitas menunjukkan nilai variasi resistivitas bawah permukaan adalah 10,9 Ωm– 109  Wm yang diidentifikasi sebagai resistivitas soil, 32,3 Ωm – 122 Ωm diindikasikan sebagai resistivitas tuf, 286 Ωm – 888 Ωm diidentifikasi sebagai resistivitas lava bantal, 112 Ωm – 167 Ωm diidentifikasi sebagai resistivitas aglomerat dan 2,72 Ωm – 36,2 Ωm diindikasikan sebagai resistivitas lempung. Nilai rapat arus ekuivalen (RAE)  di daerah Watuadeg bervariasi antara 60 % - 240 %. Berdasarkan hasil korelasi antar penampang RAE dengan penampang korelasi resistivitas diperkirakan bahwa sebaran lava basalt berstruktur bantal di daerah Watuadeg bersumber dari bukit yang terletak di sebelah Barat kali Opak dengan arah sebarannya menerus ke arah Selatan.
LAMANYA PAPARAN MEDAN MAGNET ELF (EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY) 500 µT TERHADAP pH PADA PROSES FERMENTASI BEKSAM IKAN NILA
Authors: Ashari Balina , Jumingin Jumingin , Atina Atina
Published: July 2023

Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei 2022, dengan tujuan uuntuk menganalisis pengaruh waktu paparan medan magnet Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) 500 µT terhadap pH pada fermentasi bekasam ikan nila. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Eksperimen Laboratorium. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 sampel baik kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok eksperimen dengan waktu paparan 15 menit, 30 menit, 45 menit, dan 60 menit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji F berbantuan aplikasi SPSS22. Hasil menunjukkan nilai pH pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 4,3, nilai pH tertinggi pada kelompok eksperimen terdapat pada waktu paparan medan magnet 15 menit sebanyak 7 sampel dan 30 menit sebanyak 3 sampel sebesar 4,2, sedangkan nilai pH terendah terdapat waktu paparan medan magnet 45 menit sebanyak 2 sampel dan 60 menit 7 sampel sebesar 3,9, dimana semakin lama paparan medan magnet ELF maka nilai pH akan mengalami penurunan, semakin kecil nilai pH maka derajat keasaman pada bekasam ikan nila semakin tinggi. Dari analisis uji F yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa Fhitung=57,600 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan Ftabel=5,1922 dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05, berarti bahwa waktu paparan medan magnet ELF 500 µT berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai pH bekasam ikan Nila.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE INDEX CARD MATCH (ICM) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATERI IPS KELAS V SD ISLAM AL FALAH JAMBI
Authors: Apriyanti Ayu , Mukminin Amirul , Hidayat Marzul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model Index Card Match (ICM). Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksananakan dalam satu siklus yaitu dua pertemuan dimulai dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi (pengamatan) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara induktif, yaitu dimulai dari lapangan atau fakta empiris dengan terjun ke lapangan. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara bersamaan dengan proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian dari siklus pertama ke siklus kedua menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 18  dari 22 siswa menjadi aktif. Sementara untuk hasil belajar juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu 68,18% siswa yang tuntas pada pertemuan pertama menjadi 86,36% siswa yang tuntas pada pertemuan kedua. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa model ICM mampu meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS Kelas VD SD Islam Al-Falah Jambi. 
Kata kunci: Model Index Card Match, Keaktifan, Hasil Belajar
Kelompok Lingkungan Hindia-Belanda: Pendirian Hingga Dampaknya Terhadap Konservasi Alam di Jawa 1912-1937
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Satria , Mahzuni Dade
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan lingkungan masa Kolonialisme Belanda sering terjadi konflik antara kebijakan Pemerintah Hindia-Belanda dengan para naturalis. Kegiatan eksploitasi berlebihan ketika Tanam Paksa (1830) memperburuk kondisi ekologi Indonesia. Eksploitasi tersebut memicu reaksi dari para naturalis yang khawatir terhadap bencana yang melanda. Eksploitasi hutan, alih fungsi lahan, perburuan, hingga tidak adanya upaya pendirian kawasan konservasi telah memicu gerakan lingkungan di Hindia-Belanda. Gerakan tersebut berhasil mendirikan perkumpulan perlindungan alam Hindia-Belanda pada tahun 1912. Tujuannya adalah mendesak konservasi dan menjadi oposisi terkait kebijakan-kebijakan lingkungan di Hindia-Belanda. Prestasi yang dihasilkan dari gerakan lingkungan ini adalah dorongan untuk mendirikan kawasan-kawasan konservasi, mayoritas terdapat di Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode sejarah yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Secara garis besar, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui (1) Pendirian kelompok lingkungan di Hindia-Belanda, khususnya Perkumpulan Perlindungan Alam Hindia-Belanda, (2) Upaya kelompok lingkungan yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan alam di Jawa (3) Dampak dari kehadiran kelompok lingkungan bagi konservasi alam di Jawa.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for avascular necrosis of the femoral head: A case report
Authors:   John D Dingell VAMC, Detroit, MI, USA, Pearl, MD Adam ,   HCA Aventura Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aventura, FL, USA, Pearl, MD Steven ,   Ascension Rochester, Wound Healing and Hyperbaric Center, Rochester, MI, USA,   CoreWell Health East, Center of Hyperbaric Oxygen, Royal Oak, MI, USA
Published: July 2023

The hip is the most common location for avascular necrosis of the femoral head (AVN), with an estimated incidence in the United States of 10,000 to 20,000 new cases per year. The current standard of care for early disease is core decompression, with bone marrow injections becoming more commonplace. Hyperbaric oxygen enhances oxygen delivery to tissue, promotes an anti-inflammatory and pro-healing environment, and helps initiate angiogenesis. We believe that these properties of HBO2 make it a unique tool for AVN and applied it in conjunction with the standard of care for our patient. Keywords: avascular necrosis; avn; hip; hyperbaric oxygen; traumatic injury
DETERMINING THE RIGHT DOSAGE OF INORGANIC FERTILIZERS TO INCREASE GROWTH AND RESULTS THREE LOCAL UPLAND RICE CULTIVARS
Authors: Made Usman , Mustakim Mustakim
Published: July 2023

Fertilization is one of the important factor to increase production. The aim of this study was to determine the appropriate dosage of inorganic fertilizers to increase the growth and yield of three cultivars of upland rice. This research was conducted at the Center for Research and Development of Gogo Rice, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University, Kalama, Tamarenja Village at an altitude of 180 to 250 above sea level with a latitude of 00o 26'51.5” South Latitude and 119o49'50.6” East Latitude, Sindue District, Donggala Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The time of the research started from March to August 2020. This research was compiled and carried out using the factorial 2 factors Randomized Block Design (RBD) method. The first factor used three local upland rice cultivars, namely: Pae Bohe, Buncaili, and Uva Buya, while the second factor used six doses of inorganic fertilizers, namely: No fertilization, NPK fertilization 100 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 300 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, and 500 kg/ha. There were 18  combinations, where each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 54 research units. Parameters observed included plant height, number of productive tillers, age of panicle appear, harvest age, number of panicle grains, percentage of empty grain, 1000 grain weight and production. The results showed that the Pae bohe cultivar with fertilization dose of 500 kg/ha produced the highest number of productive tillers (6.69 per clump), the lower percentage of grain pests (5.34%), and the highest production (3.82 tons/ha).
BİR ENDÜSTRİ MİRASI, KOCAELİ ÇUHA FABRİKASININ BACALI AMBARI
Authors: KAHRAMAN Gülçin , BODUROĞLU Banu
Published: July 2023

Osmanlı da Tanzimat dönemiyle birlikte sanayileşmeye önem verilmiş; fabrika yapıları kurulmaya başlanmıştır. Kocaeli bu dönemde İstanbul’a yakınlığı ve limanının olması ile fabrikaların kurulduğu aktif bir ticaret kenti olmuştur. Bu dönemin ilk fabrikalarından olan Çuha Fabrikası 1843’te Kocaeli’nde ordunun tekstil ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla kurulmuş bir endüstri yapısıdır. Sultan Abdülmecid bu döneme kadar yurtdışından karşılanan çukanın yurt içinde üretilerek hem Avrupa’dan bağımsız olunması hem de yerli halka iş imkânı sağlanması için bir çuha fabrikası kurulmasına, bütçenin ise devletten karşılanmasına karar vermiştir. Zamanla eklenen yapılarla büyüyen fabrikada yurtdışından getirilen makinelerle üretim sağlanmıştır. Kocaeli bu dönemde önemli bir sanayi kenti olduğu için Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda İngilizler ve Yunanlar tarafından işgal edilmek istenmiştir. 1920’de İngilizler’in fabrikayı bombalamaları ile birlikte yapılar ağır hasar görmüş; üretim durmuştur. Bu dönemden sonra askeriyeye devredilen fabrika, günümüzde de askeri alan içerisinde kalmaktadır ve birçok fabrika yapısı kullanılmaz durumdadır. Bu çalışmada Çuha fabrikasının tarihi ile birlikte fabrika içerisinde “Bacalı Ambar” olarak adlandırılan eski dokuma atölyesinin ve bacasının mimari özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bombardımandan sonra fabrikanın işlevsiz kaldığı ancak bacalı ambarın bu dönemde hasar almadığı arşiv belgelerinde görülmektedir. Ancak 1999 yılına kadar geçen sürede yapıya ilişkin belgelere ulaşılmamış olup atölye yapılarından birinin kayba uğradığı, ayakta kalan bölümlerinde ise değişiklikler yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Endüstri mirası olan yapının kayba uğramış öğeleri ve arşiv belgeleriyle özgün durumu değerlendirilmiştir.
ZELA’DAN BİR GRUP ROMA DÖNEMİ BRONZ FİGÜRİN
Authors: TEMÜR Akın
Published: July 2023

Çalışma kapsamında Tokat'ın Zile İlçesi'nde bir hafriyat çalışması sırasında bulunan bronz figürinler ele alınmıştır. İncelediğimiz bu eserler arkeolojik bir kazı ya da yüzey araştırmasından çıkmış değildir. Bununla birlikte bu eserleri asıl önemli kılan farklı tanrı ve tanrıçalar ile hayvanlardan oluşan bu figürinlerin, hepsinin bir arada bulunmuş olmasıdır. Farklı tanrıların bir arada bulunması arkeolojik literatürde çok fazla karşılaşılan bir durum değildir. Zira çoğunlukla mezarlarda ve tekil olarak karşılaşılan bu figürinlerin, her biri farklı tanrısal kişiliğe ve dolayısıyla farklı bir kült ve tapınım alanına işaret etmektedir. Birbirleriyle doğrudan ilişkisi olmayan bu kadar figürinin hepsinin bir arada bulunmuş olması, bu bölgede bir heykel atölyesinin varlığına işaret edebilecek önemli bulgular olabileceği gibi, buranın çok farklı tanrı ve tanrıçaların tapınım gördüğü önemli bir kült merkezi olabileceğini de göstermektedir. Söz konusu eserlerin Anadolu’daki önemli bir Roma kenti olan Zela’dan günümüze ulaşabilmeyi başarmış ender örneklerden olması çalışmayı daha da önemli kılmamaktadır. Zira Bronz eserler üzerinde yapılan çalışmalar oldukça sınırlı sayıdadır. Bunun en büyük nedenlerinden biri, bronz figürinlerin terrakottalar gibi kırıldıktan sonra atılmayıp, sürekli olarak eritilerek farklı şekillerde yeniden kullanılmış olmasıdır. Özellikle Hristiyanlığa geçiş süreci birlikte, pagan çağına ait eserlerin hızla yok edilmeye başlandığı Geç Antik Dönem’den sonra, birçok eserin günümüze kadar ulaşamamış olması, bu çalışmayı daha da önemli kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmayla Tokat Müzesi'nden bulunan bronz eserin incelenmesi, çevre illerdeki Müzelerde bulunan örnekler ile çağdaşlarının benzerleriyle karşılaştırma yoluna gidilerek tarihlenmesi ile kentin kültür tarihine yönelik yapılacak araştırmalara bir nebze de olsa katkıda bulunması amaçlanmıştır.
A novel dynamic practical byzantine fault tolerance protocol based on node grouping
Authors: Tan Bingbing , Chen Yanli , Zhuang Guanglong , Zhou Yonghui , Dong Zhicheng
Published: July 2023

The Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance protocol (PBFT) has been widely
deployed in the blockchain network. However, two main issues, the
communication complexity and the inability of nodes to join/exit the
network without restarting the system, significantly degrade consensus
efficiency. To solve these problems, we propose a novel dynamic
practical byzantine fault tolerance protocol based on node grouping
(NG-PBFT), which is realized by grouping nodes into consensus and
observation groups. The nodes in observation group preprocess nodes’
joining/exiting requests, while the nodes in consensus group reach con
sensus about the preprocessed results. Furthermore, an adaptive three
phases or two phases consensus mechanism that can effectively improve
consensus efficiency is proposed. We provide theoretical complexity to
show that our protocol reduces the communication complexity of con
sensus and improves consensus efficiency significantly.
ASPECTS OF FUNCTIONAL ADAPTATION OF THE HISTORICAL CASTLE COMPLEX IN PNIV
Authors: Andrusiak Uliana
Published: July 2023

The historical castle complex in the village Pniv of Ivano-Frankivsk region - an architectural monument of national importance. The castle complex is unique in its planning and spatial structure, which to this day in fragments preserved. However, every year the surviving authentic elements more and more are destroyed. The reason is the influence of anthropogenic and natural factors. The issue of preservation of the Pniv castle complex has been relevant for a long time. Saving such a "diamond of architecture" is important for national identity. It is necessary to develop proposals for functional adaptation. The purpose of these proposals is to preserve the historical castle complex. An analysis of examples of foreign and domestic scientific experience and implemented projects of functional adaptation of historical castle complexes carried out. The most promising direction of use for the Pniv castle complex is tourism and recreation. The most important thing is to create constant interest in potential visitors. This can be achieve by taking into account three levels of perception - cognitive, emotional and behavioral. The cognitive level is aim at conveying certain historical facts to visitors. These events and figures should be associated with the Pniv historical castle complex. The emotional level is aim at realizing the value of cultural heritage. The behavioral level encourages the appreciation of authentic features, originality, and traditions. These features are reflect in the specifics of the architecture and fortification of the Pniv castle complex. Means of information transmission can be diverse. These tools should affect the sensors of the sense organs - vision, hearing, touch, smell, taste, etc. When preparing certain activities, it is desirable to use all sensors. Visuals perceive visual materials well. Audials will be able to absorb what they hear. Kinesthetics give meaning to emotions and feelings. According to this information, functional adaptation measures are planne for the Pniv historical castle complex. These activities are aim at experiencing an interesting experience and positive expectations of visitors from staying on the castle grounds.
THE PROBLEM OF REPRESENTING THE ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING HERITAGE OF KALUSH IN THE MODERN ENVIRONMENT OF THE CITY
Authors: Lukomska Zoriana , Gaidar Volodymyr
Published: July 2023

In this article we find out the historical value of town-building heritage on the territory of historic core of town Kalush, we also proved the hypothesis concerning the location of lost objects situated in the historic downtown, in this research we identify fragments of preserved elements of shape and planning city structure dated XV-XVIII century. While research process it was made the scheme including theoretical planning of the historic fortress of town Kalush for the period of XVII-XVIII century, this work was based on field surveys and collected source base. At the mentioned period, the city had the appearance of a regular city center with a Market Square with market quarters with straight streets, which were bounded by a regular quadrangular close to square fortification system with corner bastions. The planning structure of the center of historical Kalush fit into a regular rectangle. The center of the city included the Starostyn castle described in several historical sources, the territory of which adjoined the market square on the long side, and on the two short sides it bordered the territory of the church of St. Valentine and the territory of the church of St. Michael. Also we analyzed the existing components (dated XV century) of the historic city environment, and made the identification of such objects on the modern planning structure of the city. In this research work we described the main features of unique historical environment of the city, which is threatened nowadays, also we outline the ways of solving the problem concerning preservation and protection of the historic core of town Kalush. In order to preserve and present the unknown architectural and urban planning heritage of the city, its residents and guests are invited to use the method of Symbolic identification of the historical center of Kalush.
ARCHITECTS OF THE MEDZHYBIZH CASTLE IN THE LAST HALF OF THE 16th CENTURY JAN BĄK AND KRZYSZTOF BODZAN. ARCHIVES vs MYTHES
Authors: Zapadenko Igor
Published: July 2023

This article informs for the first time that in the second half of the 16th century, a citizen of the city of Ternopil, Jan Bąk (“Jan Bonk” in English transcription), was employed by Mikołaj Sieniawski as the architect of Medzhybizh Castle (now in Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine). The notice of this fact was found by the author in the first volume of the manuscript “Płac prawnych prac” (“A place for legal searches” – from Polish). This manuscript was written by Shymon Jerzy Cerenowicz in 1753-1755 as a result of his research in the archives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, at the request of Prince August Aleksander Czartoryski. The “Płac prawnych prac” manuscript contains a lot of important information about events in the Podole Voivodeship in the 15th-18th centuries. One of the new facts is the following text (author's translation from Polish): “The Legislator of Medzhybizh, Mikołaj Sieniawski the Great, when he was alive, signed a contract with Jan Bąk, a Ternopil citizen and architect. This contract obliged to finish the construction of walls, build a bastion, etc. in Medzhybizh Castle. While the construction of the castle continued, Mikołaj Sieniawski died in Lublin during the Sejm. Therefore, this architect urgently registered the contract in the Сity court of Terebovlya, in 1569 on the eighth day after the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body of the Lord”. From this text, we learn for the first time about the previously unknown name of the architect Jan Bąk and about some of his works in Medzhybizh Castle. The author of the article notes that Christophus Bozzano “incola Russiae” also known as Krzysztof Bodzan was probably the next architect in Medzhybizh castle (according to V. Aleksandrovich). However, the widespread statements about Hiob (Job) Bretfus, Ambrogio Guagnini, Peter from Rome as the architects of the Medzhybizh Castle are not proven and are false.
The influence of teaching readiness, perception of the teaching profession, and family environment on interest in becoming a teacher
Authors:   Universitas Lampung, Dayka R. Dewa Wahyu Happy , Winatha I Komang , Suroto Suroto , Rusman Tedi , Rizal Yon , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: July 2023

Economic Education FKIP University of Lampung is one of the study programs that produce prospective teacher graduates. Becoming a teacher requires an interest in students. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of teaching readiness, perception of the teaching profession, and family environment on interest in becoming a teacher in Economic Education students of the University of Lampung. The method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 235 students, with a simple random sampling technique of 148 students. Data were tested using partial and simultaneous analysis. The results of the hypothesis show that there is a partial and simultaneous influence on teaching readiness, perception of the teaching profession, and family environment on interest in becoming a teacher of Economic Education students at the University of Lampung. Teacher education programs should prioritise the development of effective teaching skills and knowledge, so they need to be supported by improving image, family environment, and policymakers.
Pengaruh Hard Skill Dan Soft Skill Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sentra Industri Boneka Di Sukamulya Bandung.
Authors: Fhalina Lisdiana Hardi
Published: July 2023

Hard Skill is the main factor for Employee Performance, several studies show that Hard Skill and Soft Skill can improve Employee Performance. This study aims to determine how much the influence of Hard Skill and Soft Skill on Employee Performance at the Center for Doll Industry in Sukamulya Bandung both partially and simultaneously. The research method used was descriptive and verification with a sample of 117 employees. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observations, questionnaires. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis, multiple correlation and coefficient of determination. The results showed that Hard Skill, Soft Skill and Employee Performance variables were in the Poor category. Quantitative results show that Hard Skill and Soft Skill have an influence on Employee Performance by 65.5%. Partially, the Hard Skill has a greater effect on Employee Performance, which is equal to (50.5%), while the Soft Skill effect on Employee Performance is only (15%).
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Chita Mega Mawarni
Published: July 2023

This study aims to provide an overview of the profitability and corporate value of companies in the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period and to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSR) on profitability and its impact on corporate value. The operationalization of the variables used in this study is the independent variable, namely Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure, intervening variables, namely Profitability and the dependent variable, which is Company Value. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. The sampling technique used in this study is non probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The population of this study amounted to 60 companies and a sample of 6 companies. Analysis of statistical data used in this study uses path analysis. Statistical test results show that the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a significant effect on profitability and firm value. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affects profitability. Profitability has a significant effect on firm value. Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affects the value of the company and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affect the value of the company through profitability.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Gita Gustiani Erawadi  , Dadan Soekardan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of Accounting Conservatism and Corporate Governance Mechanisms (Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Quality and Audit Committee) on Tax Avoidance. The unit of analysis used in this study is a plantation company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2014-2018. The method used in this research is descriptive and associative method. This study uses secondary data in the form of annual financial reports and annual reports obtained from the company's official website. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. In this study a population of 18 companies and a sample of 11 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study indicate that accounting conservatism has no significant effect on tax avoidance. Institutional Ownership has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Managerial Ownership has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance. The Board of Independent Commissioners has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Audit Quality has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance. The Audit Committee has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Corporate Governance Mechanism.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Etos Kerja Islami Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nenden Humairoh  , Dadan Soekardan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems on work motivation and Islamic work ethic on employee performance. The population used is Islamic banking companies in the city of Bandung as many as 4 Islamic banks. The method used in this research is descriptive and associative methods with a survey approach and using primary data. The statistical analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, correlation, hypothesis testing using t- test and f-test and analysis of the coefficient of determination with the help of the IBM SPSS Statistical Version 20 program. Based on the results of research conducted can be known the effect of accounting information systems work motivation and Islamic work ethic on employee performance.
Pengaruh Frekuensi Pertemuan Dan Keahlian Keuangan Komite Audit Serta Spesialisasi Dan Kualitas Auditor Eksternal Terhadap Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual
Authors: Mubarok Riky Raihan , Nurwulan Liza Laila
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the importance of the relationship between audit meetings, financial audit expertise, the specialization of external auditors, and the quality of external auditors on intellectual capital disclosure. Intellectual capital disclosure variable is measured by using the 61 checklists in 3 formats namely tables, images and numeric. In this study, the variables of audit committee’s characteristic are the frequency of meeting’s audit committee and financial expertise of the audit committee, while the variables of auditor external’s characteristic are the specialization of external auditors and the quality of external auditor. The population in this study is the Property and Real Estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. Total research sample is 18 companies that are selected by Non-Probability Sampling method. This research analyzes the company's annual report using the method of purposive sampling. Data analysis is tested by the test of classical assumptions, test of hypothesis, and simple linear regression analysis method. Based on the results of research conducted it can be seen that the frequency of audit committees influences the disclosure of intellectual capital.
https://journal.unpas.ac.id/index.php/pendas/article/view/8367
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Tjipto Subroto Waspodo , Hendratno Hendratno
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa, pada Tema 7 Sub Tema 2 dikelas IV MIS Nurussalam Palang. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen.Hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa dengan nilai rata-rata pretest kelas eksperimen 67.45 dan mengalami peningkatan pada nilai rata-rata posttest 86.41, nilai rata-rata pretest kelas kontrol 62.28 dan mengalami peningkatan pada nilai rata-rata posttest 71.17. Namun dari hasil posttest, rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelompok eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada hasil kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis uji t diperoleh thitung sebesar 10.107 dengan ttabel 2.028, maka dapat dilihat hasil thitung kelas eksperimen lebih besar dibandingkan dengan ttabel. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu jika thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media big book terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil observasi pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelas eksperimen yakni sebesar 10,98% dan menunjukkan presentase yang besar dengan nilai 84,96%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media big book berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
Connectivism Theory: Exploring its Relevance in Informing Lesotho’s Integrated Curriculum for Effective Learning in the Digital Age
Authors: Mampota Selialia , Mokhets’engoane Setho John , Kurata Lehlohonolo
Published: July 2023

At present, the world is immersed in technology which seems to alter people’s way of life and how people learn. While traditional learning theories seem insufficient to explain how technology and the proliferation of information could be manipulated for effective learning, Connectivism theory emerged to salvage this insufficiency. Different countries around the globe are also occupied with reforming their curriculums to address contemporary issues. The study, informed by technology adoption model, deployed qualitative content analysis to investigate the degree of alignment between connectivism theory and Lesotho’s integrated curriculum for effective learning in the digital age. Document analysis was used to analyse the pedagogy section in CAP in order to identify principles and objectives that overlap with the major principles of connectivism. The findings indicated that to a large extent, connectivism and Lesotho’s integrated curriculum principles overlap. However, Lesotho’s integrated curriculum shrinks in explicitly guiding how technological skills could be promoted. It was therefore recommended that technology and digital tools should be integrated into the curriculum to enable students to engage in networked learning. In addition, there should be training of both teachers and students on ICT and network learning environments to enhance students’ learning.
Political Reforms For Regime Survival: Algeria From 1988 To Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Khelfa Nouha , Zamani Sayed Mustafa
Published: July 2023

This study examines how the regime in Algeria could survive the different popular uprisings throughout history, unlike the rest of regimes that experienced the Arab Spring.  The study argues that since the foundation of the republic, the Algerian regime has always supported quick political reforms as a survival tactic. Contrary to other Arab dictatorships, the FLN has always been in power, but, as a survival tactic, it has always been willing to make concessions. The Algerian government used immediate political reforms to dictate the populace's behavior during uprisings, which over time created a kind of negative reinforcement.  The study will employ an extensive literature review and archival records to support this argument. Relying on a fusion of classical conditioning, power-maximization theory and inherent factors approach, this study will prove that political reforms are used mostly as a tool of regime survival and power maximization.
MALAYSIAN TAKAFUL REPORTING FROM A MAQASID SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Malaysia, Alias Ahmad Zoolhelmi , Sulaiman Maliah ,   Department of Accounting, Kuliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Mohd Ariffin Noraini ,   Department of Accounting, Kuliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University of Malaysia, Abu Bakar Intan Suryani ,   Department of Accounting, Kuliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences, International Islamic University of Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The concept and goals of takaful are based on the objectives of Islamic law, which are centred on the five dimensions of maqasid Shariah that are essential to the life of a Muslim. The application of takaful in the Muslim community appears to have a significant relationship with the attainment of Shariah objectives. The study intends to investigate the extent of Takaful reporting in Malaysia and its relationship to maqasid shariah. The disclosure index was created using the three perspectives of Islamic accountability (Shariah, social, and financial) as well as takaful-specific information. The checklist items consist of 124 items: 67 mandatory items and 57 voluntary items. These items are classified as financial reporting; Shariah compliance and governance; corporate governance; takaful policy requirements; Family Takaful; takaful undertaking solvency requirements; risks and enterprise risk management. Takaful operators disclosed 95% of the total mandatory disclosure on average. In terms of voluntary disclosure, takaful operators disclosed 38% of total voluntary disclosure. All mandatory items are fundamental or essential (daruriyat), and takaful operators are expected to have a high level of disclosure, whereas voluntary disclosure items such as general needs information (hajiyat) and refinement information (tahsiniyat) have a lower level of disclosure. Keywords: Takaful; Maqasid Shariah; Voluntary Disclosure; Mandatory Disclosure; Institutional Theory
KEDERMAWANAN ISLAM UNTUK KESEJAHTERAAN HIDUP GOLONGAN AUTISTIK
Authors:   Fakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Md Jani Syahrina Hayati ,   Center for Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia, Abdul Rasool Mohamed Saladin ,   Fakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka,   Center for Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia, Ali Siti Mariam ,   Fakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka,   Center for Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia, Ahmad Siti Nurul Akma ,   Fakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka,   Center for Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia, Salleh Nurjannah ,   Fakulti Pengurusan dan Perniagaan, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka,   Center for Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance,  Universiti Teknologi MARA, Melaka, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Kedermawanan Islam semakin diterima oleh masyarakat dan berkembang pesat di Malaysia serta ianya diyakini memainkan peranan yang penting dalam meningkatkan sektor pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi negara. Hal demikian dapat dilaksanakan melalui pengurusan dan pentadbiran dana Islam secara sistematik untuk disalurkan kepada golongan yang memerlukan sokongan. Sadaqah, zakat, dan waqaf memberi impak yang besar dan banyak manfaat kepada ummah, dan pembangunan ekonomi yang mampan. Justeru itu, kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk mengupas peranan kedermawanan Islam dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan golongan yang menghidap autisme atau autistik. Golongan autistik ini merupakan golongan rentan yang memerlukan sokongan sepanjang hayat mereka. Oleh itu, amalan kedermawanan Islam akan membantu menangani peningkatan kos sara hidup yang perlu ditanggung oleh ibu bapa/penjaga atau waris, dan kos sepanjang hidup untuk kelangsungan diri, keluarga dan masyarakat. Kertas kerja ini melibatkan sumber data sekunder dan primer iaitu kajian teks dan juga kajian lapangan ke atas responden-responden tertentu seperti ibu bapa/penjaga anak autistik, pihak yang berkaitan dengan perundangan, pihak yang menguruskan harta waqaf (Mutawalli) dan zakat (MAIN), dan pihak yang menyediakan kemudahan terapi serta Pusat Pemulihan Dalam Komuniti (PPDK) oleh Jabatan Kebajikan dan Masyarakat (JKM). Kajian ini dijangka dapat memberi dan mengukuhkan pemahaman berkenaan kepentingan kedermawanan Islam dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup golongan autistik secara komprehensif. Ianya juga membantu memberikan kesan yang positif kepada pembangunan pendidikan, sosial, dan ekonomi negara. Keywords: Autisme; Kedermawanan Islam; Kesejahteraan; Waqaf; Zakat