bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Library Spending Plan and Its Strategies
Authors: kavitha S. , Kumar K.Sowjan , Chandra B.Vijay , Sivareddy K.V
Published: November 2023

Budgeting is an important component of collection development and management. librarians will more and more to be necessary to defend their budgets and seek outside funding for their materials. From a sum of money writing to contribution, all librarians need expertise in dealing with the monetary aspects of librarianship. The budget for the library is a tool for making library fantasies a reality. The resources allotted to each library programmer and the assistance your library will provide are determined by the budget. A correctly crafted budget will guarantee that the funds are used to achieve the service goal of your library. A budget is a economic expression of the library's plan and aim. Therefore, before a budget can be formulated, the plan for library services help must be developed and the goals and objectives established. System the library budget essentially an understanding of value centres, cash flow forecasts, economic management reporting, variance analysis and corrective measures to keep the budget on apath.
Power Factor Compensation for a Single-Phase AC-DC Hybrid Micro-Grid
Authors: Murthy G V K , Kumar Sowjan , Nagaraju B. , Shankar R. , Rajalingam C. , Rajaselvan C.
Published: November 2023

A single-phase AC-DC Hybrid Micro-Grid (HMG) power flow control strategy is modeled and simulated in this paper. Two AC and two DC zones are separated by a bidirectional interlinking converter (BIC) in the full bridge IGBT structure, which is a typical H-Bridge inverter/rectifier, in the proposed HMG system topology. Based on the DQ transformation theory, the BIC's switching pattern comes from one voltage loop (Vdc) and two power control loops. The transfer of both active and reactive power between the HMG and the public AC Grid is controlled by this control strategy. Additionally, this can be accomplished in either rectifying or inverting modes by utilizing the bidirectional converter. Matlab-Simulink is used to implement and test the simulation model.
A Comparative Analysis between Algorithms CNN Oh, My Baby is Crying
Authors: Rajaselvan C. , . Nagaraju , Narayana K.V. , Rajalingam C.
Published: November 2023

The paper reviewed research work on comparative analysis of baby crying. N numbers of literature papers are reviewed on cross domain, signal processing technique and machine learning techniques. Crying is one of the forms of communication where infants try to communicate with the surrounding people. The paper depicts comparative analysis betweenAlgorithm CNN, KNN and RNN applied on features of sound collected while the baby iscrying on the basis of Body pain, hunger, colic,sleep, Pee and Poop and fake crying of a baby.The existing model monitors the baby crying speech signal and understands the crying signal pattern for Body pain, Hunger, colic, sleep Pee and Poop and Fake crying.
Öğretmenlerin İdeal Okul Müdürlerinde Görmek İstedikleri Liderlik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EREN Şehmus
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırma öğretmenlerin ideal okul müdürlerinde görmek istedikleri liderlik özelliklerinin belirlenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yöntemine ve olgubilim (fenemonoloji) desenine göre yürütülen araştırmanın katılımcıları 12 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan ölçüt örnekleme ve maksimum örnekleme yöntemleriyle seçilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmış olup betimsel ve içerik analiz teknikleriyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada okul müdürlerinin öğrenme ortamlarının düzenlenmesi, bürokratik işlerin azaltılması, başarıyı artıracak uygulamaların gerçekleştirilmesi, sosyo-kültürel ve spor faaliyetlerin desteklenmesi, öğretmenlerle adil ve yapıcı etkileşimin sağlanması, velilerle işbirliği içinde olunması, öğretmenlere değer verilip korunması ve dönüt amaçlı değerlendirmelerin yapılması yönünde liderlik özellikleri göstermeleri gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak araştırmada okul müdürlerine öğretmenlerle sürekli etkileşim içinde olmaları, okul paydaşları arasında işbirliğini sağlamaları, karar ve uygulama süreçlerinde çoğulcu bir anlayışı benimsemeleri ve öğretmenleri güdüleyebilecek davranışlara ağırlık vermeleri yönünde önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
MEB Tarafından Uzaktan Eğitimle Yapılan Hizmet İçi Eğitimlerin Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Gelişimlerine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KÖKTAŞ Sergen , AĞALDAY Bünyamin
Published: November 2023

Bu araştırma, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) tarafından uzaktan eğitimle yapılan hizmet içi eğitimlerin öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerine etkisini incelemektedir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik desende yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 29 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara bakıldığında araştırmaya katılan öğretmenlerin çoğunun yapılan uzaktan hizmet içi eğitimlerin genel olarak amaca uygun olarak yapıldığını, mesleki gelişim ve kişilik gelişimine katkı sağladığı, öğretmenlerin motivasyonlarını artırmada etkili olduğunu ve hizmet içi eğitimlerin güncel bilgi ve becerilere dayalı olduğunu belirtmişlerdir. Uzaktan hizmet içi eğitimlere karşı olumsuz görüşte bulunan öğretmenlerin ise uzaktan hizmet içi eğitimlerin ihtiyaca uygun ve branşa özgü olmadığını, katılım sağlamada eksik olduğunu, uygulamaya dönük olmadığını vs. gibi görüşler belirtmiş ve bu sorunlar giderildiği takdirde eğitimlerin verimli ve etkili olacağını belirtmişlerdir. Araştırmanın sonucunda bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.
A cirkadián ritmus felborulásának zavara a Fejér Vármegyei Szent György Kórházban dolgozó ápolók körében
Authors: Bujdosó Eszter
Published: November 2023

Célkitűzés: A vizsgálat célja, hogy feltérképezze azokat a pszichés és szomatikus zavarokat az ápolók körében, amelyeket az éjszakai műszak miatt felborult biológiai ritmus okozhat. A vizsgálat módszere: A vizsgálat a Fejér Vármegyei Szent György Egyetemi Oktató Kórház szakdolgozói körében történt. Ennek során 268 fő foglalkozás-egészségügyi dokumentációja került feldolgozásra, és emellett kérdőíves adatgyűjtés (n=108) is zajlott. Az alvászavarok az Epwort-féle skálával, míg a szorongás a Beck-féle szorongásskála segítségével került vizsgálatra. Az adatok elemzése leíró statisztikával, gyakoriság- és átlagszámításokkal, χ2- és t-próbával történt. Eredmények: A több műszakban dolgozó ápolók BMI-értéke magasabb, de nincs szignifikáns különbség. A több műszakban dolgozó ápolók az ESS alvási skálán elért átlagpontszáma kicsit magasabb, mint az egy műszakban dolgozóké. A Beck-féle szorongásskála vizsgálatánál sem volt szignifikáns különbség a két műszakrend között. Következtetések: Véleményünk szerint a magasabb elemszám mellett a látott különbségek szignifikánsak lennének.
ASSESSMENT OF MAXIMUM HAIL SIZES AND THEIR VALUE AT A 100-YEAR RETURN PERIOD
Authors: Nguyen Dang Mau  , Nguyen Huu Quyen  , Tran Minh Tri  , Tran Thanh Thuy  , Do Van Man  , Hosam Ali  , Muehlbauer Andreas  , Osibanjo Olabosipo
Published: November 2023

Hailstorms are relatively rare phenomena in Viet Nam, and understanding their characteristics is crucial for assessing the potential impact of hail events on various sectors. This study explores the maximum hailstone sizes observed in Viet Nam from 1961 to 2021 and uses the Gumbel distribution to estimate hailstone sizes at different return periods. Hail events in Viet Nam occur infrequently, with a common occurrence rate of less than once per year. However, some regions in the North, especially in the mountainous areas of the NorthWestern region, experience hail events approximately 1 - 2 times per year. The study records the largest hailstone sizes observed during the research period, with notable examples including 12 cm at the Bac Ha station and 10 cm at the Chiem Hoa station. These sizes exceed the calculated values for a 100-year return period, emphasizing the need for further research and preparedness. Despite the limited dataset of hailstone measurements, the Gumbel distribution is found to be a useful tool for estimating hailstone sizes at a 100-year return period. The theoretical estimates closely align with the observed values. At a 15-year return period, the most common maximum hailstone sizes range from approximately 1 - 3 cm, while at a 100-year return period, prevalent maximum hailstone sizes vary from 2.5 to 5.0 cm.
EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF THE WATER USE PLAN IN THE BA RIVER BASIN
Authors: Ngo Thi Thuy  , Tran Van Tra  , Trinh Nhu Trang  , Nguyen Thi Van
Published: November 2023

The Ba River basin has abundant water resources for agriculture and power generation. To respond to the socio-economic development of the basin, the water work system has been planning to improve the efficiency of water resource allocation, serving sustainable development. This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of water work plans built on the Ba River basin by assessing their ability to supply water for agriculture, domestic, industries and services. Water balance calculations show that water demand in irrigation areas in the Ba River basin increases significantly corresponding to basin development, especially in the Krong Pa and Nam Bac An Khe regions. With the application of irrigation planning, agricultural development plans and changes in land use structure, water resource allocation in the Ba River basin has been improved in the future. The effectiveness of the planning is obviously shown in the Upper Ayun, Ayun Pa, Upper and Lower Dong Cam where water demand increases sharply and water shortages are controlled, ensuring water supply requirements for irrigation and other sectors of over 85% and over 90%, respectively.
Place through Time: Investigating Place Identity Language within the Temporal Dimension
Authors: Bennett Chris , Hanks Laura
Published: November 2023

After an in-depth discussion on space, place, placelessness and place identity through readings from Heidegger, Norberg-Schulz, Relph and Lynch, the work concentrates on Aldo Rossi’s Pathogenic and Propelling definitions. The paper aims to use these definitions to further understand the symbiotic relationship between place and architecture. This relationship leads to a continuous evolutionary process which develops place identity over time and plays an intrinsic part in architectural design. By transposing language from Rossi’s ‘The Architecture of the City’ and applying it to place identity, the paper enables analysis into the effectiveness of pathogenic, propelling, and evolved place identity approaches. This language is explored further through the use of key case studies, mapping their identity from pathogenic to evolved.
The paper concludes that place identity plays a strong role in maintaining the authenticity of place. However, when necessary to maintain relevance in a changing world, architectural identity is required to be transformative and revealing - evolving and propelling alongside people, place, and culture.
A Study on Gathering the Opinions of Architecture Students to Enhance User Interaction with Historical Urban Fabric: A Case Study of Tepebağ District in Adana Province
Authors: Duru Ayşe Merve , Şenyiğit Sarıkaya Özlem
Published: November 2023

The historical urban fabric is an important part of our cultural heritage, and historical districts are valuable assets that reflect the identity and character of a city. However, over time, what kind of changes, unplanned urbanization, and other factors reduced the authenticity and user interaction of these historical districts. The urban historical fabric, which can be considered as cultural heritage, has the chance to sustain its continuity under the responsibility of various professions, especially the discipline of architecture. Based on this reality, it is inconceivable for an architecture student, who is educated to learn, comprehend, and preserve the historical fabric, to remain indifferent to the cultural heritage of a city. In this context, a study was conducted to gather the opinions of architecture students with the aim of increasing their interaction with the historical urban fabric. The objective was to use the views of responsible architecture students as data in collaboration with stakeholders to improve and enhance the interaction with the historical urban fabric.
The study measured the demographic information and awareness of architecture students at Çukurova University regarding the field through a questionnaire. The reasons and frequency of users’ experiences in the area were analysed. Within the scope of the study, participants were presented with sample images from cultural, economic, social, educational, and public open/semi-open space categories within the historical fabric. Using a 5-point Likert scale, the study aimed to determine the preferred value and rationale of these spaces if they were located in Tepebağ. The results of the survey aimed to increase the interaction of architecture students, aged 18-26 (+), with the significant historical fabric of Tepebağ District in Adana Province. The study aimed to gather their opinions and recommendations regarding the historical fabric and to contribute to initiatives that increase the interaction of young individuals with the historical fabric by sharing the collected data with relevant institutions.
An Analytical Approach to the Traces of Settlement of the City of Sakarya from Antiquity to the Present
Authors: Balaban Ayşe Tuğçe , Kösten Elif Yeşim
Published: November 2023

According to the known history of the world, the first communities generally chose natural cave environments on the edges of sea, lake and stream for settlement and spread towards the interior of the land over time. These communities have learned to move to higher elevations in order to be protected from phenomena such as water rises and ground movements in the natural flow of the earth. It is an ironic situation that these natural phenomena that shape the earth are called disasters today.
In this context, the aim of the study is to question Sakarya River, which was formed as a result of an earthquake action, and along this river, the settlement decisions of the cultures that established living spaces within the borders of the city of Sakarya by mapping them chronologically from the Paleolithic period to the present day with an analytical approach. Within the scope of the study, the effect of the earthquake phenomenon in the city, from the ancient times to the present, while the settlement decisions are taken, will be discussed and the effect of this information on the current settlement decisions of the city will be questioned.
Types of analysis specific to the method developed within the scope of the study are; systematic literature review, epigraphic documents, aerial and archive photographs, maps. While reading the traces of settlement in the historical process, the study makes the structural constructs created by the cultures visible through the icons created within the scope of the study.
Effects of Indoor Plants on Organic Chemicals Released from Furniture and Decoration Element
Authors: Yıldırım Kemal , Karakaya Ahmet Fatih
Published: November 2023

Plants have been used for centuries to decorate homes and add a touch of nature to interiors. Beyond their aesthetic appeal, plants have numerous benefits for indoor environments. Research has shown that plants can purify the air, improve indoor air quality and have psychological and physiological benefits. In this research, it aims to figure out the extent of knowing the effects of indoor plants on organic chemicals emitted from furniture and decoration elements. For this purpose, 225 randomly selected people participated in the prepared research questionnaire. According to the results of the survey, it was determined that the 18-25 age group participants and the participants with postgraduate education had a higher level of knowledge about the effects of plants on indoor pollutants compared to the participants in the other age and education groups. On the other hand, no significant difference was found between the evaluations of male and female participants regarding the effects of plants on indoor pollutants. When these results are examined in general, it is seen that the participants do not have enough information about the effects of indoor plants on the organic chemicals emitted from the furniture and decoration elements. As a result, it has been revealed that users should be informed about the effects of indoor plants on organic chemicals and awareness should be raised on this issue. And it has been reported that increasing the level of knowledge on this subject can provide significant contributions to human health.
Arthralgia as an unwanted effect of ciprofloxacin usedin combination with other drugs – a case report
Authors: Woroń Jarosław
Published: November 2023

The study discusses a case of a patient who developed joint pain after ciprofloxacin administration. The patient hada history of polypharmacy – the underlying cause of the described symptoms, which resulted from pharmacokineticinteractions and additive adverse effects.
Proximal median neuropathy due to schwannoma: Two case reports
Authors: Işık Kübra
Published: November 2023

Although schwannoma is the most common benign tumor of the peripheral nervous system, median nerve schwannomas are extremely rare. These cases are usually silent and may get misdiagnosed. In this article, we presented two cases of schwannoma. They presented with normal electroneuromyography in their routine evaluation, and the provisional clinical diagnosis was median neuropathy. After examining the upper elbow segment, the definitive diagnosis was proximal median neuropathy, which was histopathologically confirmed.
The effect of home-based cardiac rehabilitation on arterial stiffness and peak oxygen consumption in patients with myocardial infarction
Authors: Jong Lee Su
Published: November 2023

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of home-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on arterial stiffness in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Patients and methods: Between January 2015 and December 2017, a total of 135 patients (120 males, 15 females; mean age: 58.8±11.1 years) with AMI who were referred for CR were included. Home-based CR was prescribed based on a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) for at least six months. All patients completed three consecutive CPETs and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) measurements at one, four, and seven months after onset. Results: After six months of CR, there was an improvement in peak oxygen consumption (pVO2) (Month 1, 28.7±6.4 mL/kg/min; Month 4, 31.6±6.3 mL/kg/min; Month 7, 31.2±7.1 mL/kg/min, p<0.001) and a reduction in baPWV (Month 1, left, 1546.0±311.2 cm/sec, right 1545.5±301.5 cm/sec; Month 4, left, 1374.9±282.5 cm/sec, right 1371.6±287.5 cm/sec; Month 7, left, 1362.9±287.0 cm/sec, right 1365.5±281.1 cm/sec, p<0.001). Conclusion: In patients with AMI, arterial stiffness and aerobic capacity improved after six months of home-based CR, particularly in the early stages of rehabilitation. These results suggest that changes in baPWV are useful in determining the effectiveness of CR and pVO2 in the initial stages of CR.
Lower limb prosthetic prescription
Authors: Kılınç Kamacı Gizem
Published: November 2023

Lower limb amputations are the most common level of amputation. Mobilization of patients with lower limb amputations is an important rehabilitation goal. It is critical to prescribe the most appropriate prosthesis for the patient to achieve the rehabilitation goal in lower extremity amputations. Appropriate prosthesis prescription in lower extremity amputations is based on the selection of the correct prosthetic parts. The choice of prosthesis should be based on the patient's activity level and potential. The prosthesis decision should be made by a team, particularly with the participation of the patient.
Why do manuscripts submitted to the Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation get rejected?
Authors: Yanık Burcu
Published: November 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to examine the reasons for the rejection of manuscripts, considering the increased rejection rates of our journal of up to 73% in 2022, and help authors realize what the editors and referees are paying attention to while assessing the manuscript. Materials and methods: In this retrospective study, original articles, case reports, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses submitted and rejected to the Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation were searched between January 1, 2016, and June 30, 2022. After reviewing the referee's evaluations and editorial opinions for all rejected articles, the reasons for rejection were classified under three main headings: journal, manuscript, and ethical issues. The manuscript issues were detailed under 11 subheadings. Results: A total of 1,293 rejected submissions were reviewed. Of these, 35% were rejected at the editorial stage, while 65% were rejected after peer review. Thirty-three submissions were rejected for ethical reasons, 168 were out of the journal's field of interest, and 1,092 (84%) submissions were rejected for reasons related to the manuscript. The three most common reasons for rejection were protocol/methodology errors (44%), lack of contribution to the literature (41%), and lack of adequate discussion (40%). Conclusion: Before starting the studies, supporting the hypotheses with the current literature review, planning with the right protocol, and interpreting the findings in the discussion will facilitate the acceptance of the manuscripts to our journal.
Actividad física y hábitos alimentarios en estudiantes universitarios: Un estudio correlacional
Authors: Mamani-Roque Maribel , Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Mamani-Roque Milton Raul , Aguilar-Velasquez Roberto Anacleto , Jara-Rodríguez Franklin , Roque-Guizada César Elías
Published: November 2023

Introducción: En la vida universitaria, los estudiantes suelen experimentar cambios significativos en sus rutinas diarias, lo que puede dar lugar a patrones de conducta sedentaria, como largas horas de estudio y uso excesivo de dispositivos electrónicos. Al mismo tiempo, la independencia y la disponibilidad de opciones alimentarias diversas pueden influir en sus hábitos nutricionales.Objetivo: Determinar si la actividad física se relaciona de manera significativa a los hábitos alimentarios de los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de enfermería de una universidad pública.Métodos: Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando un diseño de investigación no experimental de naturaleza descriptiva y correlacional de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 192 estudiantes a quienes se les administró el Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física y el Cuestionario de Hábitos Alimentarios, instrumentos con adecuadas propiedades métricas.Resultados: Preliminarmente, se halló que los estudiantes se caracterizaban por tener una conducta sedentaria y por presentar hábitos alimentarios poco adecuados. Asimismo, se determinó que el coeficiente de correlación rho de Spearman entre la actividad física y los hábitos alimentarios fue de 0,626 y el valor de p fue inferior al nivel de significancia (p<0,05). Conclusiones: Existe relación directa y significativa entre la actividad física y los hábitos alimentarios de los estudiantes de la carrera profesional de enfermería de una universidad pública. Por ello, se sugiere que la universidad implemente programas que promuevan la actividad física en el campus, la disponibilidad de opciones de comida saludable en las instalaciones universitarias y la inclusión de temas asociados a la educación nutricional en el currículo.
A Research Meta-Analysis of Clinical Nursing Combined with Chinese Medicine Appropriate Technology Assisted Treatment
Authors: Lu Caiyan , Feng Li , Feng Lin
Published: November 2023

Appropriate technology of Chinese medicine, also known as characteristic therapy of Chinese medicine, is also known as the advantageous treatment of Chinese medicine, which is the diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of the basic theoretical knowledge of Chinese medicine. Most of these methods are purely green, without obvious harm and side effects, easy to be accepted by patients and can be implemented in Chinese medicine to play a supplementary therapeutic effect. This paper reviews the significance of Chinese medicine appropriate technology in clinical nursing, the role and mechanism of Chinese medicine appropriate technology, and the identification and application of Chinese medicine appropriate technology, aiming at promoting the complementarity between clinical auxiliary treatment and Chinese medicine appropriate technology, and providing theoretical basis and new ideas for further accelerating the application of Chinese medicine appropriate technology in clinical nursing.
The Effects of Demographic Change on GDP Growth: Research Focus on Russia
Authors: Miladinov Goran
Published: November 2023

There has been a downward trend in economic growth in several economies over the past few decades, with the slowdown trend particularly evident in the case of Russia. These records estimate how much of this growth slowdown can be accounted for by demographic changes. Specifically, this study estimated how a changing age structure of the population (between four groups-ages 0-14, 15-64, and 65+) has affected GDP growth using annual time series data for Russia. The analysis is applied using the Bayesian VAR model. The data for the study are obtained from the World Bank. It was found that demographic changes account for a significant portion of the downward trend in the economic growth of Russia during the past decade. Moreover, the continuation of the demographic shift toward an older population is likely a valuable factor that has increased GDP growth in Russia over the last couple of decades. The research results point out that during the last decade; demographic effects have not had any significant influence on the change of GDP growth levels in Russia. Therefore, the research study contributes in a way indicating that future growth of GDP in Russia will depend much more on the growth of structural productivity, new technologies and worker profitability and much less on demographic changes.
Counselling for HIV Test in Hospital Integrated Counselling Testing Centers
Authors: Kumar Vinod
Published: November 2023

Counselling is a confidential dialogue between an individual and a counsellor. It aims to provide information on HIV/AIDS and bring about behaviour change in the individual. It also enables the individual to take a decision regarding HIV testing and to understand the implications of the test results. Counselling includes the assessment of an individual’s risk of acquisition and transmission of HIV, facilitation of preventive behaviour, and coping mechanisms in case an individual is found to be HIV positive. More importantly, counselling is intended to address the physical, social, psychological and spiritual needs of the individual availing integrated Counselling Testing Centers. Counselling is an integral part of HIV screening as well as confirmatory facilities under HCTS. It ensures audio-visual privacy and confidentiality of information shared by the individual, including HIV test results. All records and registers should be securely stored. In this research paper I have discuss the types of counselling for HIV testing in Hospital Integrated Counselling Testing Centers and also analysis the Standard operating procedures & maintain the records.
The Psychological Impact of Social Media Usage on Loneliness in China
Authors: Gao Yingzhe , Song Shuyi , Wei Gang
Published: November 2023

In the age of digital interconnectedness, social media platforms have revolutionized communication, enabling people to connect, share, and interact with unprecedented ease. However, this transformation in social dynamics has given rise to concerns about the psychological well-being of individuals, particularly in the context of loneliness. This research delves into the intricate relationship between social media usage and loneliness in China. It explores the factors that contribute to loneliness, such as excessive use, superficial online interactions, social comparison, and the fear of missing out. While social media offers opportunities for connection, it also poses challenges, which this study seeks to address. The research highlights effective coping mechanisms and the role of social support in mitigating loneliness. Moreover, it underscores the importance of mental health education and a balanced, mindful approach to social media usage. By understanding the digital landscape’s influence on loneliness, this research aims to provide insights that foster healthier and more fulfilling online interactions.
“Kuvveti Tanıyalım” Ünitesinin 3.Sınıf Öğrencilerine STEM Temelli Etkinlikler ile Öğretilmesi
Authors: ÜLTAY Neslihan , ÜSTÜNER Kübra , SÜNBÜL Merve Nur , TAŞTAN Vehbiye
Published: November 2023

Dünyadaki gelişmelere ayak uydurabilmek, bilimsel ilerleyişe katkı sağlayabilmek için ülkeler, eğitim programlarını okul öncesi dönemden itibaren yaratıcı düşünen, problemlerin farkında olan ve bunlara çözüm üretebilen, ortaya yeni bir ürün çıkarabilecek bireyler yetiştirebilecek şekilde tasarlamaktadırlar. Bu sebeple STEM eğitimi her kademeden öğrenci için bu becerileri kazandırabilmesi açısından oldukça önem kazanmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı da 3.sınıf öğrencilerine Kuvveti Tanıyalım ünitesinin STEM temelli etkinlikler ile öğretilmesinin öğrencilerin başarılarına olan etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmada tek grup ön test son test desenli zayıf deneysel yöntem kullanılmış olup, araştırma 30 3.sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kuvveti Tanıyalım Başarı Testi ile mülakat soruları kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda öğrencilerin konuyu STEM temelli etkinlikler ile öğrenmelerinin başarılarına olumlu katkıları olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca öğrencilerin STEM temelli etkinliklerden çok keyif aldıkları ve dersin bu şekilde işlenmesinden memnun oldukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer fen konularının da bu şekilde işlenmesini istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Bu sebeple öğretmenlere bu konuda destek olunabilir.
Innovative Brain Matrix Device-Hypomatrix for Histopathological Studies of Rat Hippocampus
Authors: Nair Vedha R. , Sinduja Palati , Priyadharshini R.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Rodents, such as rats, are frequently employed in neuroscience studies. Exact knowledge of the neuroanatomy and recognition of brain regions, as well as their interactions to nearby tissues, are required for precise technique and experiment success. In most studies, the hypothalamus of the rat brain is widely used to study many diseases. Brain sectioning is frequently the first stage in the dissection of certain brain structures. The aim of our study was to produce an innovative hypo matrix that would help compensate for the adversities that are caused by manual conventional grossing.

Materials and Method: For the study 25 rat brain samples were obtained. 20 samples were immersed in formalin overnight and were grossed manually using conventional rat brain grossing method using blades and forceps. 5 rat brain samples were sliced using the hypomatrix which is a rectangular box with a lid containing blades that slice through the brain.

Results: The slides viewed under the microscope showed that the slices of hypothalamus obtained from the samples grossed using the hypomatrix presented a clear picture with least distortion and tissue damages.

Conclusion: The hypomatrix developed has shown better user handling, ease of use, and was better in terms of accuracy and efficacy. It will be helpful in reducing the time needed for the digestion and grossing of rat brain samples using conventional hand grossing hence showing improved time management.
Banking on the Cloud: Insights into Security and Smooth Operations‎
Authors: Adarbah Haitham Y. , Al-Badi Ali H.
Published: November 2023

Cloud computing facilitates the online provisioning of IT resources, and banks are progressively adopting it to enhance operational efficiency. Despite its usefulness, combining cloud services is not without its difficulties. This study examines the pros and cons of using cloud services in banking, focusing on data security, infrastructure stability, and ongoing business functions. For the purpose of this study, we interviewed a number of leaders in the field, such as officials from a major cloud provider and an Omani bank. The importance of addressing environmental considerations, personnel training, data privacy, security, and system integration was highlighted through key insights. It was concluded that, in order to make a smooth shift to the cloud, financial institution employees must have a thorough understanding of its features. The findings of this research add to the ongoing discussion about banking’s embrace of the cloud and provide useful pointers for working with the cloud.
How to Enhance the Communicative Ability of L2 Learners: A Case of Afghan Cadets
Authors: Dost Mohammadi Younos
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study explored the perceived experiences of Afghan English language teachers teaching at the Afghanistan National Army Officers Academy in terms of the student’s communication, motivation, and willingness to communicate. The study also investigated the challenges faced by language teachers when teaching English communication skills to military students and the most effective instructional strategies for enhancing student communication skills and motivation levels. Data was collected through Skype interviews with five Afghan teachers and analyzed through deductive thematic analysis coding. The findings revealed the challenges faced by instructors and the most effective instructional strategies for enhancing communication skills and motivation among students. The study highlights the importance of considering the experiences and challenges faced by language teachers in enhancing the acquisition of English communication skills and motivation levels among students and the need for considering the context and challenges faced by instructors in developing effective pedagogical approaches.
Teaching through Educational Apps: The Effect of Using Smart Books on Enriching the Oral Communicative Ability of the Learners
Authors: Hamidi Hoda , Rahimpour Sepideh
Published: November 2023

The appropriate use of new technologies and educational applications is undoubtedly very important in facilitating English language learners’ communicative competence. One of these technological devices used in education is the smartbook. Accordingly, the present study has tried to investigate the effectiveness of the use of smartbooks in the process of teaching English to learners and, consequently, the improvement of their communicative ability. In order to collect data for the study, 40 high school students learning English, including one experimental group and one control group, participated in this study. A pre-post test and teacher-made tests were designed for the learners. The One-way ANCOVA results indicated that the learners participating in the experimental group were more successful than those participating in the control group. This shows that the use of smartbooks has a significant effect on improving the oral communicative ability of English language learners. Implications for L2 researchers and practitioners were finally discussed.
Dropout of Muslim Girls in Odisha: A Review
Authors: Mohammed Imran  , Dr. Snigdharani Behera
Published: November 2023

In order to better understand the complex causes of high school dropout among Muslim girls in Odisha, this study gathers studies and viewpoints on the topic. Poverty and a lack of employment possibilities are just two of the socioeconomic variables that pose serious barriers to students continuing their education. Traditional gender norms and early marriage are two examples of cultural and societal forces that exacerbate the issue. Muslim girls are discouraged from going to school because of systemic problems, such as a lack of resources and prejudice. There is a correlation between the lack of female educators and the failure of empowerment programmes, parental attitudes, language hurdles, transportation issues, and student achievement. Possible solutions to this educational difference are discussed, including the power of non-profits, equal opportunity, religious norms, the influence of the media, and closing the digital divide. Dropout rates and the promotion of inclusive education for Muslim girls in Odisha are discussed, and the importance of government policies and interventions is emphasized. This research demonstrates the complexity of the factors contributing to the educational gaps in this population, hence highlighting the need for both targeted programs and holistic approaches.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MODULE ON EQUATIONS AND SQUARE FUNCTIONS TO IMPROVE THE MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING CAPABILITY OF CLASS IX PRIVATE CHRISTIAN SMP BNKP TELUKDALAM
Authors: Sarumaha Euphronius Randri Putra
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop a module on quadratic equations and functions to improve students' skills in solving mathematical problems. The type of research used in this research is research and development (R&D), namely the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects of this study were students of class IX (nine) Christian Private Middle School BNKP Telukdalam Academic Year 2021/2022. In developing this module there are several stages, namely: (1) Analysis (Analysis), (2) Design (Design), (3) Development (Development), (4) Implementation (Implementation) and (5) Evaluation (Evaluation). After the module is in such a way, the module is ready to be validated by experts design, material experts and linguists. Based on the results of research on the development of mathematics learning modules from the three validation expert lecturers on mathematics learning modules classified as "valid". Based on the results of the teacher's response trial questionnaire, information was obtained that the student response questionnaire was classified as "Practical". So it can be concluded that the availability of mathematics learning modules that are effectively used can help the learning process and learning outcomes. As for the suggestions that the researchers conveyed that mathematics teachers should use mathematics learning modules on equations and quadratic functions when teaching.
DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MODULES WITH DATA PRESENTATION MATERIALS TO INCREASE STUDENTS' INTEREST IN LEARNING
Authors: Telaumbanua Lukas
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to develop a data presentation module to increase students' interest in learning. This type of research is research and development (R&D), with the ADDIE model. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Validation results of the material section 4.26 valid category. The validation of media experts is 4.50 valid categories and the validation of linguists is 4.87 categories which are very valid. Practical results in confined classes and fields. The results of practicality in the limited trial using a student response questionnaire and a questionnaire of initial and final student learning interest, the results of the practicality percentage obtained a maximum value of 2.72 in the very practical category, the practicality test using a final learning interest questionnaire with a value of 4.9 in the very practical category. The practicality result in the field trial was 4.72 in the very practical category. The results of the effectiveness of the test module obtained an average score of 75 in the complete category. Hopefully the results obtained above can make further researchers easier to understand so as to increase student learning interest
APPLICATION OF THE PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) LEARNING MODEL ON TUBE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Sihombing Robinson
Published: November 2023

This research aims 1) to describe tube learning by applying the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model, 2) to describe improving student learning outcomes through implementing the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). The instruments used are (a) Teacher (Researcher) and Student Observation Sheets, (b) Interview Guide Sheets, (c) Documentation, (d) Field Notes, (e) Learning Results Tests. The research subjects were class IX students at SMP Swatsta Imanuel Bekasi with a total of 20 students. The research results obtained show that the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model can improve student learning outcomes, especially in tube material. This is because by implementing the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model students are more active in learning, understand the concept of the material better, are able to solve mathematical problems, students' analytical power towards mathematical problems increases, they are more critical in solving problems and the group learning carried out makes Students are more open in expressing their ideas. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that using the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model can improve student learning outcomes, especially in tube material. The Problem Based Instruction (PBI) learning model should be used as an alternative in improving student learning outcomes in mathematics learning.
Ein bedeutender Schritt für die europäische Integration?
Authors: Gollasch Simon
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit dem durch die Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments vom 9. Juni 2022 angestoßenen ordentlichen Vertragsänderungsverfahren gemäß Art. 48 Abs. 1 S. 1 EUV. Das Verfahren ist das erste seiner Art seit Inkrafttreten des Vertrages von Lissabon und könnte somit grundsätzlich zu tiefgreifenden Veränderungen des unionalen Vertragsgefüges führen. Der Autor misst den Vorschlägen des Parlaments zwar geringe Erfolgsaussichten bei. Er sieht in dem wahrscheinlich einzuberufenden Konvent gemäß Art. 48 Abs. 3 EUV jedoch die Chance für einen Reflexionsprozess über die Zukunft der Europäischen Union, der nicht nur im Mikrokosmos der Europäischen Institutionen, sondern auch in der breiten Öffentlichkeit der Mitgliedstaaten geführt werden wird.
Europas Fußballstätten schotten sich ab – Beitrag zum Diskriminierungsverbot der passiven Dienstleistungsfreiheit nach der Dienstleistungsrichtlinie
Authors: Halkenhäuser Nico , Weingärtner Tim
Published: November 2023

Die 2006 in Kraft getretene Dienstleistungsrichtlinie hat die Dienstleistungs- und Niederlassungsfreiheit auf dem Europäischen Binnenmarkt liberalisiert und harmonisiert. Ihr Verhältnis zum grundfreiheitlich bestimmten Schutzniveau offenbart aber noch heute methodische Schwierigkeiten. Dies gilt vor allem für die Rechtfertigungsmöglichkeiten einer Diskriminierung nach Art. 20 Abs. 1 der Dienstleistungsrichtlinie. Der nachfolgende Beitrag soll dem Verhältnis von passiver Dienstleistungsfreiheit nach dem AEUV und der Dienstleistungsrichtlinie am Beispiel von Ticketkaufverboten im Profifußball nachgehen.
INVESTIGATION OF CORNER FAILURE MECHANISMS OF MASONRY STRUCTURES CAUSED BY THE 6 FEBRUARY 2023 KAHRAMANMARAS EARTHQUAKES IN MALATYA
Authors: Kasimzade Azer , Sercan T.A , Ozgur Anil , Salih Turker M. , Mercimek Omer , Erbash Yashar
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Corner failure mechanisms observed in masonry structures generally result in severe cases such as large amount of material damage, out of use or loss of life. Despite these negative effects, there has been limited research on the corner failure mechanism and the number of studies based on observations after the earthquake is much less. Within this study, first of all, literature information about the corner failure mechanism is presented and brief information is given about how numerical and experimental studies are carried out to investigate this failure mechanism. Afterwards, corner failure mechanisms in masonry structures in Malatya after the earthquakes in Kahramanmaraş on February 6, 2023, were investigated. In the examinations, it was determined that the corner collapse mechanism was caused by insufficient wall-roof connection, insufficient wall-slab connection, insufficient axial load, insufficient material strength, poor workmanship, and lack of engineering service. In addition, the corner failure mechanism has been observed as out-of-plane failure in many structures which is the most observed and known failure type in masonry structures, and it has been determined that the corner failure mechanism is triggered by out-of-plane and in-plane failure
La memoria del Holocausto en el aula de traducción: dos propuestas didácticas y de integración investigación-docencia para el ámbito universitario
Authors: Fernández-Gil María Jesús , Bascoy Lamelas Montserrat
Published: November 2023

En tanto que referente negativo sobre el que se construye Europa y elemento inextricable de la identidad europea (Judt, 2006, p.1146), el Holocausto es un asunto ineludible para la educación, en general, y para la Universidad, en particular. Este artículo reivindica el valor de la memoria del Holocausto como tema capaz de impulsar la innovación docente en el aula de traducción. Para ello daremos cuenta de dos experiencias docentes implementadas en el Grado de Lenguas Modernas y Traducción de la Universidad de XXX. Estas acciones pueden decirse innovadoras por cuanto mejoran la competencia traductora, objetivo principal de las asignaturas en las que se llevaron a cabo, y sirven, a su vez, para despertar la solidaridad para con el Otro y luchar contra el discurso del odio; esto es, desarrollan la competencia cívica social. Las experiencias descritas son, además, un ejemplo de integración entre docencia e investigación. Y es que responden a la llamada de vincular estas dos actividades fundamentales del profesorado universitario y asegurar así que las instituciones de educación superior cumplen con su función de generar conocimiento.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Bpkad Muaro Jambi
Authors: Eka Saputra Bagus , Perwito Perwito , Mecca Sufyana Candra
Published: November 2023

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Berbasis Web ini bertujuan memberikan kemudahan dalam proses perhitungan gaji setiap bulannya dan juga memberikan invoasi baru yakni laporan penilaian terkait karyawan yang memiliki kedisiplinan tinggi atau rajin dengan karyawan yang sering absen disetiap bulannya. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yakni, metode desktriptif dengan proses observasi, wawancara dan Studi Literatur. Dan juga didukung menggunakan metode pengembangan berupa metode Waterfall. Proses pencatatan dan perhitungan penggajian yang masih didukung dengan hanya Microsoft Excel saja membuat tidak efektif. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah terkait kesalahan dalam pencatatan data, atau mengahsilkan perhitungan yang tidak sesuai. Oleh sebab itu, Kantor BPKAD Muaro Jambi membutuhkan lebih dari sekedar Microsoft Excel saja dalam proses perhitungan penggajian, yaitu berupa Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penggajian Berbasis Web dengan begitu peneliti berharap mampu memberikan kemudahan dan perhitungan yang lebih akurat serta efektif terhadap Kantor BPKAD Muaro Jambi.