bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phrasemes in Reader's Comments on the World Crisis
Authors: Miletić Nikolina
Published: November 2022

Phrasemes consist of several lexical components, have certain syntactic restrictions, and are used as fixed word combinations. They have an evaluative function or can express attitudes and emotions. Martin and White (2005) understand evaluation as attitude, engagement, and graduation. The present article addresses the role of phrasemes in the domain of attitudes related to judgments. The domain of judgment expresses people's attitudes towards certain behaviors, in other words, it is described how (un)able, (un)usual, (un)determined, (un)truthful and (un)ethical someone is. The world crisis that appeared at the time of the corona crisis triggered frustration and revolt against the existing situation among many people. In comments on the subject of the world crisis, readers express their opinions and attitudes toward economic policy measures. It is assumed that they use phrasemes to express their negative attitudes. The corpus is Croatian and German reader comments on the world crisis in the Corona period. The following questions will be answered: How often are phrasemes used to express negative attitudes in reader comments? Who or what is evaluated with phrasemes? Are there interlingual differences in the evaluation expression in Croatian and German reader comments? The aim is to investigate interlingual differences in the use of phrasemes to express assessment.
Instagram and Political Communication - Visual Elements in Political Campaign “Budućnost Srbije”
Authors: Obradović Neven , Vujović Marija
Published: November 2022

For more than a decade social media have been an important medium of political communication, more accurately since 2008 and the campaign of Barack Obama. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were primarily used for political communication; however, the rapidly growing popularity of Instagram has conditioned political entities to adapt to the visual concept of communication with the citizens. One of the additional problems of this form of communication with the public is prominent political populism. Moreover, this trend is present in the Republic of Serbia, where more and more individual and collective political entities are joining Instagram. Also, the profile with the highest number of followers and posts on the Serbian political scene is the profile of the President of the Republic of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić (@buducnostsrbijeav). As far as the empirical research is concerned, the authors analyzed the posts published on this profile in the first month of its creation and the realization of the political campaign "Future of Serbia" (February 5 – March 5, 2019) and applied the methodology of Maria Grabe and Erik Bucy (2009), which includes nine visual categories characteristic of populist political campaigns. The results of the research indicated that out of 550 visual contents, 434 photographs and 22 videos can be classified into eight out of a total of nine suggested categories. According to the obtained results, the authors concluded that the communication of the President of the Republic of Serbia, Aleksandar Vučić with the public through social media Instagram is based on visual content that Greib and Busy define as populist.
Sources of Turkish Mathanawi̇ Commentari̇es
Authors: Çınarcı Mehmet Nuri , Botalić Melinda
Published: November 2022

Mathnawi, one of the most important works of Mevlana, has attracted great attention from both the Mevlevi circles, other sects shaped by mysticism, and social layers with different intellectual structures in the society, since the date it was written. The tradition of advice has an important place in Mathnawi, where Mevlana tries to guide the individual and society to the right path based on religious arguments. Mathnawi has been translated and annotated many times since most of its couplets are covered with symbols, have a closed expression, and are written in Persian. Muinîddîn b. Mustafa tradition of annotating Mathnawi in Turkish, which started with the Mesnevî-iMurâdiyye written by himself in the 15th century, continued until the 21st century. The fact that Mathnawi has a deep layer of meaning, especially originating from Sufism, prevented it from being easily understood by the public. For this reason, some well-educated intellectuals of the period, assuming the identity of commentary, wrote Mathnawi commentaries to make Mathnawi more understandable in society. Of course, commentators have benefited from many sources for these activities due to the difficulty of the existing text. The first reference sources of commentators who grew up in a cultural world shaped by Islamic values and the perception of the mystical world were, of course, religious sources. Dictionary and grammar books, Mathnawi commentaries made by other authors, non-religious poems, history, biography, etc. different sources written in many fields enriched the commentator's world of interpretation and thus offered him a broader perspective.
James G. Ballard’s Urban Violence Quadrilogy - An Ecocritical Approach
Authors: Škobo Milena , Đukić Jovana
Published: November 2022

J. G. Ballard’s fiction is a great example of literature that ecocritics find especially interesting and relevant to their work. From his cli-fi novels from the 60s depicting the society’s encounter with the eco-apocalypse in progress, to his urban catastrophe novels from the 70s portraying the society in post eco-apocalyptic era, to his latest quadrilogy [Cocaine Nights (1996), Super-Cannes (2000), Millennium People (2003) and Kingdom Come (2006)] focusing on modern horrors such as urban violence that generates social and psychological entropy as the next level of decline the human race has reached on its path to extinction. Ballard seems to provide a history of the systematic degradation of human beings resulting from their mistreatment of nature and obsession with technological progress. The aim of this paper is to show that his latest urban violence quadrilogy, apart from depicting human degradation taken to its extremes, offers new social forms that emerge from ecological crisis and eco apocalypse and whose formation points to the necessity for reevaluation of the human and more-than-human relationship. Hence, the quadrilogy avoids the trap of being trivialized and labeled as is so common in environmental fiction that it loses its ability to incite fear or eco-activism.
ANÁLISE DE DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE PASTEJO EMPREGADOS NA FASE DE RECRIA DE BOVINOS NO PERÍODO DE ENTRESSAFRA EM UM MUNICÍPIO NO NOROESTE DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Silva Eduardo Andrade Batista , Savi Pedro Cesar Filho
Published: November 2022

O estudo realizado teve como objetivo comparar a eficiência de produção de dois sistemas de pastejo no período de entressafra, empregados na fase de recria de bovinos. Os sistemas comparados divergem pelo grau de tecnologia empregada, um deles utiliza-se de um método de pastejo rotacionado irrigado e adubado se caracterizando como método intensivo. O segundo método de pastejo consiste em um sistema extensivo contínuo. A análise dos dois sistemas foi realizada através do comparativo entre índices como taxa de lotação, arrobas produzidas, ganho médio diário, consumo de suplemento mineral e desempenho reprodutivo.  Os dados obtidos foram armazenados e processados em planilhas no Microsoft Excel 2019. Os dois sistemas apresentaram produções satisfatórias no período avaliado, entretanto o sistema intensivo conseguiu gerar 45,3 @/ha, 4,29 UA/ha e um ganho médio diário de 345 gramas dia a mais que o sistema extensivo, ainda proporcionando que os animais apresentassem um consumo médio de suplemento mineral de 358 g/dia, enquanto o consumo dos animais do lote extensivo foi de 491 g/dia. Com relação ao desempenho reprodutivo, o método intensivo proporcionou que os animais emprenhassem 64 dias antes dos animais do lote extensivo iniciarem o protocolo reprodutivo.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE O CPM DE NOVILHAS PRECOCE COM A TAXA DE PRENHEZ NA IATF DURANTE A ESTAÇÃO DE MONTA 2020/2021
Authors: Lima Fátima Renata dos Santos , Oliveira Karla Priscila de
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar e comparar a taxa de prenhez com o CPM de novilhas precoces da raça nelore puro por origem (PO), durante o programa de Inseminação Artificial em Tempo Fixo (IATF). Através da comparação entre as notas atribuídas a cada animal nas categorias e a taxa de prenhez. Foram utilizados para o experimento 356 novilhas precoces com idade média de 14,6 meses, pertencentes a uma propriedade localizada em um município do estado de Rondônia, criadas em regime extensivo, divididas em três lotes e submetidas ao mesmo protocolo de IATF (D0 2mg de benzoato de estradiol + implante de dispositivo intravaginal bovino com 1,0 g de progesterona, D7 retirada do implante +  cipionato de estradiol 0,5mg + 200 UI eCG + Cloprostenol 1,6 ml, D9 IATF). O lote de novilhas I continha n=116 animais, lote II n=140 e lote III n=100. A taxa total de prenhez por lote foi respectivamente de 76,72% (89:116), 75,71% (106:140) e 62% (100:62).
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O COMPRIMENTO DA BAINHA MITOCONDRIAL DA CAUDA DO ESPERMATOZOIDE, FERTILIDADE E CARACTERÍSTICAS PRODUTIVAS EM TOUROS UTILIZADOS EM INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Gomes Izabely Pereira , Oliveira Junior Jair Sábio de , Nogueira Eriklis
Published: November 2022

Sob o ponto de vista reprodutivo, a fertilidade em machos interfere direta e indiretamente na expressão dos índices zootécnicos e deve ser de fácil mensuração e aplicação direta nos rebanhos. O comprimento da peça intermediária do espermatozoide (PI), ocupada pela bainha mitocondrial (BM), é a responsável pela produção de energia do espermatozoide, pois nesta é onde há maior concentração de mitocôndrias. Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar a relação entre a bainha mitocondrial como marcador de fertilidade e características produtivas de touros da raça nelore, utilizados em IATF. Foram medidas as peças intermediárias de 100 espermatozoides por cada amostra de sêmen, de 30 touros da raça nelore, avaliados pelo programa Geneplus-Embrapa. Além das mensurações da PI, foram analisados os parâmetros seminais das amostras pós descongelamento. A motilidade do TTRL (teste de termorresistência lento) apresentou correlação significativa com o vigor do TTRL e, a peça intermediária apresentou correlação significativa (P<0,05) com as DEPs de: idade ao primeiro parto (IPP); perímetro escrotal (PES); herdabilidade de permanência (HP/stay%); peso ao nascer (PN) e consumo alimentar residual (CAR). Assim, a peça intermediária (PI), mostrou correlações positivas com a qualidade espermática, e com os dados de DEPs (diferenças esperadas na progênie) relacionadas as características produtivas de touros da raça nelore.
The Importance of Dystopian Hypotheticals: Towards an Ethical Turn in Liberal Political Philosophy
Authors: Green Alex
Published: November 2022

This paper argues that liberal philosophy underestimates the importance of political ethics, which I define as the question of how individual citizens should comport themselves politically under largely normal conditions. Using three case studies from popular dystopian science fiction as ‘intuition pumps’, I contend that the behaviour of such individuals, both discretely and collectively speaking, has significant causal potency when it comes to contemporary politics. Upon this basis, I diagnose as pathological the faith that liberal philosophers place in the power of institutional arrangements to curtail human behaviour. I conclude that liberal philosophy should embrace an ‘ethical turn’, in pursuit of which I make some indicative recommendations as to what such a development might comprise.
Framing the Future: The Foundation Series, Foundation Models and Framing AI
Authors: Williams Clare
Published: November 2022

Are we at risk of preserving in digital aspic current hegemonic ways of doing, talking and thinking about law and economy? Our dominant frames are those of neoclassical economics and doctrinal law, which, combined, align with neoliberal assumptions and preferences. Invisible through their ubiquity, these partially reveal and conceal problems and solutions, perpetuating inequalities. And yet, unlike social biases, our framing tends to fly largely under the radar, as we see in Isaac Asimov’s Foundation series.
Taking three themes from Asimov’s work that align with current hegemonic frames, namely the centrality of the individual as the subject, a belief in scientism and technological progress to save humanity, and a dissatisfaction with the limitations of language, this paper explores what, how and why we might exercise caution in the development of natural language processing (NLP) artificial intelligence (AI). By drawing parallels with Asimov’s work and the development of foundation models that underpin all NLP AI systems, this paper asks to what extent neoliberal framing and the inequalities perpetuated therein might come to be embedded in future technologies.
Reproductive Justice: The Final (Feminist) Frontier
Authors: Tongue Zoe
Published: November 2022

From Gattaca to Star Trek, problematic tropes surrounding reproduction can easily be found in works of mainstream science fiction. Such tropes uphold conservative anxieties around reproductive technologies, abortion, and pregnancy, and these works thus become influential in legal, ethical, and policy discussions on these issues. In contrast, feminist science fiction attempts to expose reproductive injustice, both current and future, through portrayals of prototype social-legal contexts. In this article, I argue that feminist science fiction works are, therefore, of importance for feminist legal theory as they can help us imagine a radically transformed future for reproduction. I consider the work of Octavia Butler and Laura Lam as examples of reproductive dystopia highlighting current, past, and potential future socio-legal injustices. These feminist works call for change grounded in the lived experiences of women and people capable of becoming pregnant.
Jurisprudence, Temporality and Science Fiction
Authors: Travis Mitchell
Published: November 2022

This article examines how justice is conceived of and constructed through temporality in different traditions of normative jurisprudence. Three non-exhaustive and overlapping temporalities are discussed: counterfactual histories, the near future and science fiction. All of these temporalities are examined in terms of when and how they envisage the delivery of justice. Some traditions, such as liberalism, see the architecture of justice having already been developed and delivered. However, most jurisprudential approaches see justice as something yet to be achieved. The article traces these theoretical traditions’ commitment to the pluralistic, the nonlinear, the impossible, the unlikely and the decentring of the human, and in so doing demonstrates the blurred lines between normative jurisprudence and science fiction. As a result, the article reveals the value of science fiction as a source of normative jurisprudence in its own right. Science fiction offers an important vehicle for enfolding the present and the future; in doing so it allows for the enactment of new forms of justice in the present. In its conclusion it is argued that placing science fiction within the field of normative jurisprudence helps us to imagine and create just futures.
‘The Changes that Face Us’: Science Fiction as (Public) Legal Education
Authors: Newbery-Jones Craig
Published: November 2022

Much has been written on how science fiction allows us to interrogate imagined societal changes and potential yet-to-be realised futures. It also allows those who consume such texts to reflect upon their contemporaneous societies This paper refocuses this understanding of science fiction from an original and novel perspective, arguing that science fiction texts perform an educative function and can be considered a form of public legal education. To this end, this paper argues that science fiction performs a jurisprudential function in its treatment and popular presentation of legal issues and themes. Science fiction allows audiences and consumers to conceptualise abstract jurisprudential concepts, whether they are engaged with less interactive media (such as television or film) or experimenting more actively with these concepts via dynamic media (such as video games and tabletop role-playing games). This distinction between less interactive and more interactive media draws upon previous work by Newbery-Jones in 2015 that examined the jurisprudence of video games and the phenomenology of justice. It also focuses on science fiction’s potential to contribute to formal and public legal education. Finally, this paper explains the importance of public legal education in the twenty-first century and highlights science fiction’s critical role in encouraging engagement with jurisprudential themes and legal subject matter within the shifting sociopolitical landscape of the last decade.
What If Feminist Judgments Were Written on Earth 616? A Tale of Feminism and Science Fiction
Authors: Sharma Kritika
Published: November 2022

For at least three reasons, Marvel’s 2021 TV adaptation of its 1977 What If? series of comics seemed all too familiar to feminist legal scholars as a methodological exercise in alternative outcomes. This paper explores these reasons. It uses the specific example of the 1977 comics and the project on Feminist Judgments in International Law to argue that a focus on this interrelation could prove to be fruitful from a methodological perspective. Therefore, this paper highlights the intersection between these specific areas of science fiction and (international) feminist legal thought through their concomitant emphasis on contingency, inter-temporality and causality. Based on this, the paper analyses the nature of this correlation or cohesion and suggests that it offers a lens through which feminist legal tools can be viewed and further enhanced.
Black/African Science Fiction and the Quest for Racial Justice through Legal Knowledge: How Can We Unsettle Euro-modern Time and Temporality in Our Teaching?
Authors: Adebisi Foluke
Published: November 2022

This paper argues that the relationship between law, time, temporality, race and racism is vital to understanding the continuous reproduction of racial injustice and the making permanent of colonial logics. This entanglement is exemplified in the extension, recreation and adaptation of those colonial logics of the human and space-time beyond the time of both racialised enslavement and exploitative colonisation. This paper further argues that the absence of a detailed and central examination of these junctures within legal knowledge – especially in teaching but also in research – can be addressed by recourse to science fiction. A specific area of science fiction, collectively termed here Black/African Science Fiction, has made inroads into unsettling Euro-modern law’s chronopolitics. Using Octavia Butler’s Kindred as an example, this paper argues that Black/African Science Fiction can help us to reframe legal knowledge to disrupt the inevitability of our current version of the future and the question of inevitability itself.
Jurisprudence of the Future
Authors: Green Alex , Travis Mitchell , Tranter Kieran
Published: November 2022

The future is in flux. There are many vectors of change, and none seem positive. Dark dystopian futures of war, climate catastrophe, polarising inequalities and digital disruption seem to be looming. This narrating of the future suggests the significance of science fiction. Science fiction acts as a storehouse for the imagining of the future. It also offers new approaches to justice and law. This symposium on ‘Jurisprudence of the Future’ contains contributions that bring together science fiction, justice and law. There is a sense of urgency to the contributions, to understand the science fictionality of the present and imagining alternative futures.
Nicole Perlroth (2021) This is How They Tell Me the World Ends: The Cyberweapons Arms Race. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing
Authors: Haataja Samuli
Published: November 2022

Samuli Haataja reviews This Is How They Tell Me the World Ends: The Cyberweapons Arms Race by Nicole Perlroth
Quando a representatividade importa: reflexões sobre racismo, valorização identitária negra e Educação Básica
Authors: Correa Adriana Gonçalves , Silva Junior Paulo Melgaço da , Carvalho Érika Loureiro de
Published: November 2022

envolvendo a temática da identidade negra. A discussão teórica contempla a representatividade e os impactos do racismo estrutural; em como o pacto da branquitude, o epistemicídio negro e o racismo afetam e causam fissuras na construção identitária da população negra. Incorporamos como percurso metodológico as contribuições das Escrevivências, de Evaristo (1995), termo que também figura como caminho metodológico. Considerando a escrevivência como uma escrita de nós, trazemos a escrita de nós constituída em interação com crianças e adolescentes da Educação Básica, incorporada à docência e à pesquisa na creche e na escola. Entre outras questões, apuramos que o docente negro comprometido com a educação étnico-racial pode auxiliar potencialmente na construção positiva da identidade de crianças negras e de adolescentes negros na luta contra o racismo, em um país com um passado-presente histórico de escravização tão marcante como o Brasil.
THE EFFECT OF MALARIA TREATMENT TYPE ON THE MEAN QUANTITY, QUALITY, AND SPREAD OF THE TEAR FILM BEFORE AND AFTER MALARIA TREATMENT
Authors: Bazuaye K.N , Okaka C.E.
Published: November 2022

Sports, close-up work and other activities rely on the eyes, which are affected by the quantity, quality and dispersion of the tear film. Several medical disorders, most notably malaria, hypertension, diabetes, and spread, can have an impact on the quantity, quality, and distribution of tear film. At the University of Benin Health Center, a total of 425 outpatients between the ages of 10 and 50 were studied, including 180 men and 245 women. The presence or absence of systemic pathology was determined using case histories, clinical notes and testing. To rule out any eye pathology, a visual acuity (VA) test, external examination, and ophthalmoscopy were performed. The subjects were subjected to a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) kit to check for malaria. Patients who tested positive for malaria had their blood type and genotype examined. Before and after treatment for malaria with antimalarial Artesunate and Amodiaquine (Camosunate), as well as Artemether and Lumefantrin, the amount, quality, and distribution of the tear film (tear film workup) was assessed on them using Schirmer's test, keratometry, and blink rate (Lonart). Generally, treatment with Camosunate produced better result and was a better option compared to Lonart treatment as regard improved tear film quantity and spread in both sexes, especially in females was significant (p < 0.001) with the good association. The quantity, quality, and distribution of tear film production were unaffected by the kind of parasites (Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax), either before or after treatment. Additionally, the results show that malaria has a greater impact on both sexes' tear film production and distribution the more parasitaemia there is. Except for the spread of the tear film, which substantially and sufficiently (p 0.001) improved after the incidence of malaria, the quantity and quality outcomes of the tear films were unaffected by the disease.
Analisis	Jarak	Tempuh	Perjalanan	Penduduk	Pada	Kompleks Perumahan Citra Sudiang Indah Makassar
Authors: Londah Stevanus Theodorus , Rachman Rais , Tanje Herman Welem
Published: November 2022

Fenomena tingkat kepadatan penduduk itu mulai banyak bermunculan perumahan. Jarak tempuh dari lokasi peruhaman terhadap beberapa pusat kegiatan masyarakat dirasa perlu melakukan penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada perumahan Citra Sudiang Indah yang terletak di pinggiran kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tempuh terhadap perjalanan penduduk pada perumahan Citra Sudiang Indah Makassar. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan metode kuisioner dan wawancara (indepth interview) sebagai sampel penelitian. Pengumpulan data ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penduduk atau rumah tangga dan jarak tempuh perjalanan penduduk di perumahan Citra Sudian Indah. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa rata – rata perjalanan responden dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari – hari paling tinggi yaitu antara 5 sampai 10 kilometer menjadi pilihan terbanyak untuk bekerja dan bersekolah/kuliah dan berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat diperoleh jarak tempuh perjalanan sangat dipengaruhi oleh jarak perjalanan, rata – rata waktu perjalanan pergi dan rata–rata pendapatan keluarga.
Trucks Pooling and Allocation in TSE Concept Using GIS Spatial and Novel FFOA
Authors: Siahaan Batara Parada , Simatupang Togar Mangihut , Okdinawati Liane , Yang Chuan-kai , Nugroho Dinar
Published: November 2022

Strategic system logistics business entails the importance of regulating truck pooling facilities and allocating the trucks for cost optimization goals. Regulators and investors must consider spatial constraints such as the supply-demand gap and service distance. Little attention has been paid to developing decision logistics models, particularly truck pooling and allocation decisions. In this study, the FFOA and GIS were used to determine the spatial component of truck pooling decisions, providing a scenario for origin pooling and delivery distance. The model evaluates truck allocation to each city, a distance vector, a spatial factor, and city demand are used for the cost optimization goal. The results show that the FFOA model successfully defines the optimal truck allocation for each truck pooling site with a cost. The managerial implication in developing a sharing economy concept for truck logistics is to use the study's framework model result to solve challenges in truck logistics.
High-Value Experience, High-Value Market Segments, and Sustainability Principles in Quality Tourism: Case Studies on Community-based Tourism Destinations in Indonesia
Authors: Janita Dewi Ike , Ismulyati Sri , Ginting Ginta
Published: November 2022

Quality tourism which has been recently proposed as the tourism development paradigm is still poorly defined. This paper attempts to explore the literature on this subject. Having visited quality tourism in tourism, sustainable tourism, and marketing-related literature, we propose that it pertains to three aspects 1) quality, high-value, and satisfying tourism products and services, 2) consumers who will ‘happily’ pay more to enjoy the high-value experience, and 3) aspect of ethics, transparency, and respect towards human, nature, and culture. Further, using the three aspects of quality tourism as a framework, case studies are presented to (1) analyze the adoption of the quality tourism paradigm at community-based tourism destinations in Yogyakarta and, (2) propose recommendations to transform these destinations to become quality tourism destinations. The case studies on three tourism villages as community-based tourism destinations that some aspects to be enhanced include the development of High-Value Experience as Represented by the Price of Tourism Products/Packages, marketing strategies to target High-value Market Segments, and further adoption of sustainable tourism development practices.
Digital Branding Strategy in Food Trends to Grow Entrepreneur's Interest in Opening a Business (Study on Takoyaki & Okonomiyaki Kireidesu SME, East Jakarta)
Authors: Dewi Rd. D Lokita Pramesti , Jamalullail Jamalullail
Published: November 2022

Culinary, with various types of food and various menus, is now rife in the midst of society, especially during the current pandemic. It is added with the implementation of The Community Activities Restrictions Enforcement (CARE) by the government to limit the physical interaction between people and groups in an effort to reduce the transmission of COVID-19. With this implementation, the activities of people going out of the house are decreasing. This is what fosters public interest in buying food online. Companies that run online applications currently provide many attractive promos to attract the attention of consumers using their services. Marketing strategies and brands that exist in food trends businesses are diverse, in the current pandemic, there are many creative ideas for entrepreneurs to work with online culinary application service companies whose aim is to make it easier for consumers to buy food online. People who use this marketing and branding strategy also find it helpful because they don't need to leave the house to buy food, by using an application on their gadget the food will be delivered by an online motorcycle taxi driver (Ojol). Still because of the pandemic, many workers got laid off so many of them switch to opening a business, and most of the business they do is to open a contemporary culinary business. From the many culinary businesses that have sprung up, it also indirectly fosters the interest of entrepreneurs to open culinary businesses. The research method in this study used a qualitative descriptive with reference to the theory of Hierarchy Effect Models using the AIDA model as a stage of assistance in marketing targets to consumers. The source of the research data above was taken by using primary data (interviews and documentation). While the purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the "Digital Branding" Strategy on food trends businesses in order to foster creativity and interest of Entrepreneurs in opening a culinary business or business opportunity, especially during the pandemic.
The Development of New Media in the Economic Growth of the Indonesian Music Industry
Authors: Ruddin Isra , Jamalullail Jamalullail
Published: November 2022

This study will discuss how new media in the music industry affect the music industry. This has had a major impact on businesses in the music industry and consumers who enjoy music. Streaming services have become something that has a big impact in the digital era that we know as Industry 4.0. The music industry can no longer rely on physical products and consumers are increasingly choosing to enjoy music. The method used in this research is a good method that is tested through research with unusual research ideas about; Describe behavior, thoughts, motivations, actions, etc. in the aggregate and in the form of words and messages. The findings of this study are that consumers find music easier and industry players support new media in the music industry because it makes it easier for them to market music and helps protect their intellectual property thereby reducing piracy. Market participants can also use the appropriate marketing mix. Luggage; Good recording, good songwriting should be distributed and rewarded; Because in the digital era, there are many streaming applications that must be used properly, such as uploading works to social media and streaming applications, so that uploaded works can be supported by Monetization.
The Factors That Influence The Purchasing Decisions Local Cosmetic Products
Authors: Anisah Anisah , Khotimah Nurul , Aryati Maria Y
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of celebrity endorsers, brand image, brand trust, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions of local cosmetic products. The method used in this study uses primary data with a sample of 178 respondents, both users and those who have used local cosmetic products. Data collection techniques use non-probability sampling. The data used in this study uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, T tests, F tests, multiple linear analysis, and coefficient of determination. The findings revealed that celebrity endorsement, brand trust, and lifestyle influence the purchase of local cosmetic products, whereas brand image has no effect. Celebrity endorsers, brand image, brand trust, lifestyle and price simultaneously influence the decisions of local cosmetic product buyers.
Quantitative Analysis of Working at Home During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanto Yohanes , Pancasila Irwan , Zubaidah R.A. Zubaidah , Marisya Fitria
Published: November 2022

Although many studies have shown that Working from home (WFH) has a positive impact on the organization, the consequent covid-19 outbreak shows an important disadvantage associated with increasing levels of WFH. This research intends to look into the possibilities for improving employee performance from working at home, we examine how increasing WFH affects the work environment, workload, organizational culture. Our study is based on data from an online survey of 68 employees at the Land Agency of Musirawas Regency, South Sumatra, Indonesia. The results show that the predominant level of WFH during civid-19 isolation causes more workload, and less organizational culture. In addition, The study's findings demonstrate the strong interconnectedness of tasks between the work environment, workload and organizational culture to realize good employee performance. In such a way that Our research adds to the literature on the potential detrimental organizational impacts brought on by the rising requirement for WFH. Organizations should design remedies to better incorporate WFH personnel into daily operations to lessen their sense of social isolation and increase organizational identification.
The present value of human life losses associated with COVID-19 in South Africa
Authors: Kirigia Joses Muthuri , Mwabu Germano , Masiye Felix
Published: November 2022

Background

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) continues to ravage both the health and economy of South Africa. This study estimated the total present value of human life (TPVHL) losses associated with COVID-19 in South Africa.

Methods

The human capital approach (HCA) was used to value the 101,146 human life losses associated with COVID-19 in South Africa as of 30 May 2022 – assuming South Africa’s average life expectancy of 64.88 years and a 3% discount rate. The TPVHL was the sum of discounted values of human life (VHL) across the 17 age groups. The PVHL for each age group is the product of the sum of discounted years of life lost per person, gross domestic product per capita net of current health expenditure per person, and the number of COVID-19 deaths borne by a specific age group. During sensitivity analysis, the HCA model was reanalysed four times alternately, assuming a 5% discount rate, 10% discount rate, Africa’s highest average life expectancy of 78.76 years (Algeria females), and the world’s highest life expectancy of 88.17 years (Hong Kong females).

Results

The 101,146 human lives lost had a TPVHL of Int$7,566,656,063, and an average of Int$74,809 per human life lost to COVID-19. Subsequent re-calculation of the model with a 5% and 10% discount rates diminished the TPVHL by Int$1,177,446,403 (15.6%) and Int$2,997,459,371 (39.6%), respectively. Further, a reanalysis of the model with Africa’s highest average life expectancy and the world’s highest life expectancy triggered growth in the TPVHL of Int$8,846,142,813 (116.9%) and Int$15,363,165,669 (203.04%), respectively.

Conclusions

The average discounted value per human life lost to COVID-19 of Int$74,809 is five-fold the GDP per capita for South Africa in 2022, setting the country back a few years in terms of socio-economic development. Thus, COVID-19 continues to have a significant negative impact on the life and livelihoods of South Africans. The economic evidence complements the human rights case for increased domestic investment into health-related systems to bridge the gaps in coverage of health development-related services.
EFFECT OF PLANTING DATE AND PHOSPHATE FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF BROCCOLI PLANTED IN SOUTHERN IRAQ
Authors: Abdul Kazem Jabbar Zainab , Mahdi Hammood Nawal
Published: November 2022

The experiment was conducted during the winter season 2017-2018 on broccoli variety Paraiso under desert conditions in southern Iraq, as it nine factorial treatments in which three planting dates interacted (1/9, 15/9 and 1/10) and three levels of phosphate fertilization (0, 400 and 800 kg ha-1 ) added once after two weeks of transplanting, to find out the best date and level of fertilization that will affect growth, increase production and improve its quality, the results showed that plants grown on the first date, as well as plants fertilized at the level of 800 kg ha-1 were significantly higher in vegetative growth indicators represented by plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and fresh and dry weights of the total vegetative growth, and yield indicators that included weight (666.15, 552.75 g) and curd diameter, number and weight of lateral curds, yield of a plant (0.789, 0.656 kg) and total productivity (17.36, 14.44 ton ha-1 ) and the qualitative and chemical characteristics that included crud total chlorophyll concentration (4.17, 3.96 mg 100 g-1 fresh weight), percentage of total soluble solids (9.60, 8.75%), vitamin C ( 87.23, 79.77 mg 100 g-1 fresh weight), total soluble carbohydrates ( 28.95, 25.32 mg g-1 dry weight) and the percentage of total nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and sulfur. Only the first date plants exceeded in stem diameter, while first and second dates and plants fertilized at the level of 800 kg ha-1 significantly exceeded in the percentige of dry matter. The bilateral interaction between the experiment factors achieved a significant effect on some of the characteristics under study.
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT OF FARMERS' BEHAVIOR AND THEIR REIATIONSHIP TO SCIENTIFIC SOURCES OF INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO REDUCE THE EFFECT OF CHEMICA FERTIIZERS AND PESTICIDES ON ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH
Authors: Hadi Salih Majeed
Published: November 2022

he research aims to Identify the level of managing farmers' knowledge and their relationship to scientific sources of information and recommendations to reduce the effect of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on the environment and human health, as well as determine the relationship Between the dependent variable and the studied This research was carried out in the Victory and Peace Agriculture Division of the Baghdad / Karkh Agriculture Directorate. The study population numbered (1045) farmers are registered, and the researcher selected a random sample from the study population of (160) farmers to study the chemical fertilizer axis, i.e. (15.3%), and the percentage (14.5%) of the study population was a random sample from the research community to study the axis of chemical pesticides, as the number reached (152) farmers. The questionnaire was used to collect data from farmers on a personal interview in January 2020, after all, The most important results were that the percentage of the field of chemical fertilizers was 73.75%, the field of chemical pesticides was 63.16%, and there was also no significant difference between the average levels of management knowledge of the behavior of farmers and the fields of study of fertilizers and chemical pesticides, and it was found that there are problems experienced by farmers in the management of Knowledge of the behavior of farmers in the areas of research fertilizers and chemical pesticides significantly, with regard to proposals by farmers, it is good and on the government agricultural agencies and support activating the role of agricultural extension in the field of fertilizers and chemical pesticides to change the behavior of farmers. The most important recommendations were to spread awareness among farmers and to use recommendations and scientific information in growing crops.
Simulation of packed bed reactors for naphtha reforming unit
Authors: Ogijoh Jibrin Yakubu  , Olalekan Michael Adeloye  , Princewill Woyinbrakemi Igbagara
Published: November 2022

The study focused on the performance evaluation of catalytic naphtha reforming unit via a packed bed reactors arranged in series. Three series arranged packed bed naphtha reforming reactors were developed and simulated using Aspen hysys software and steady state performance models of the packed bed naphtha reforming reactor were developed through the application of the principle of conservation of mass and energy to predict both the yields of theses reactors, their dimensions in terms of length, diameter, height, volume and temperature effects or progressions along the reactors’ length respectively. Three main reaction paths were considered in this research study that include the conversion of naphthenes to aromatics, naphthenes to paraffins and hydrocracking of paraffins. The developed performance models yielded first order ordinary differential equations which were solved using Runge-Kutta fourth order ODE45 solver. The packed bed reactor operating conditions of temperature and pressure are between 4800C and 5200C and 2atm respectively with ninety percent (90%) conversion. The simulated reactor performance model for the three reactors yielded 29.7 m3, 40.78 m3 and 52.33 m3 for reactor volume, catalyst bed height of 11m, 12.98 m, 16 m, and reactor’s diameter of 1.85 m, 2 m and 2.04 m respectively.
İki Doz Coronavac Aşısı Sonrası Heterolog veya Homolog Rapel Dozun Etkinliği, Çankırı Örneği
Authors: AYKURT Oğuzhan
Published: November 2022

Giriş: Covid-19 pandemisi ile mücadele kapsamında CoronaVac aşısı ile aşılama programı 14 Ocak 2021 tarihinde başlamıştır. İki doz CoronaVac aşısı ile bağışıklama sonrası nötralize edici antikor miktarındaki azalma nedeniyle rapel doz uygulaması planmış ve birçok ülkede uygulanmıştır.
Amaç: Bu çalışma, iki doz CoronaVac sonrası semptomatik Covid-19'a karşı heterolog ve homolog rapel doz aşıların etkinliğini göstermeyi amaçladı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 1 Temmuz 2021 ile 31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında Çankırı'da iki doz CoronaVac aşısı sonrası rapel doz alan 51302 kişi ile gerçekleştirildi. Rapel dozdan sonra 14 gün içerisinde PCR pozitif olan vakalar, aşının antikor oluşumunu nötralize etmek için yeterli zaman olmadığı için çalışma dışı bırakıldı. Kategorik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki için Pearson Ki-Kare Analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: CoronaVac rapel dozu olan kişilerde vaka insidansı %4,6 ve BNT162b2 rapel dozu olan kişilerde %1,2 bulundu (p<0,05). Homolog rapel dozlarda 139,9 kişi/100.000; Heterolog rapel dozlarda 23,4/100.000 kişinin öldüğü görüldü (p<0.05). Rapel doz tipine göre ölüm oranları incelendiğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı (p=0,328).
Tartışma: Çalışmamızda heterolog rapel aşı grubunda insidans %1,16, homolog aşı grubunda ise %4,61 (p<0,05) bulunmuştur ve bulgular diğer çalışmaları desteklemektedir. Heterolog aşı, nötralize antikorların seviyesini daha fazla artırarak semptomatik hastalık geliştirme olasılığını azalttığını göstermektedir.
Sonuç: Literatürde heterolog aşılamanın antikor düzeyini arttırdığı gösterilmiştir ve çalışmamızda literatürle uyumlu olarak heterolog aşılı grupta homolog aşılı gruba göre semptomatik hastalık ve ölüm oranı daha düşük bulunmuştur.
SAÚDE BUCAL DOS SOMMELIERS E PROVADORES DE VINHO
Authors: Queiroz Monteiro Braga Mayta , Varonil Alencar Maia Matheus , Garcia Reis Junior Antonio
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem o propósito analisar a interface do consumo habitual de vinhos e outras bebidas pelo Sommelier - provador especializado de vinhos - e a saúde bucal desses profissionais. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa realizada a partir da experiência de seus autores, um Médico e Sommelier, uma Cirurgiã-Dentista/estudante de Medicina e um estudante de Medicina. O consumo moderado do vinho parece estar associado a alguns desfechos positivos, tais como a diminuição de periodontites e a preservação de maior número de dentes. No entanto, a erosão dentária e as cáries são problemas bucais muito relacionados ao consumo de vinho, sobretudo conforme maior tempo de exposição à atividade laboral de degustação. Embora o álcool esteja relacionado à leucoplasia oral, o consumo de vinho parece ser mais seguro do que o consumo de outros bebidas alcoólicas, como os destilados. Já em relação à influência do álcool no câncer oral, foram relatados efeitos protetores e desencadeadores da carcinogênese. Além dos cuidados gerais de higiene bucal foram encontradas recomendações específicas aos provadores de vinho, que incluem a ingestão concomitante de água sem gás, a ingestão de alimentos para induzir a produção salivar e a orientação de retardar a escovação por ao menos 2 horas após a degustação de vinho.
Kemampuan Menulis Siswa melalui Metode Berbasis Kompetensi: Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di SDN Baujeng 1
Authors: Hariatin Hariatin
Published: November 2022

Bahasa Indonesia sebagai alat komunikasi merupakan sarana untuk saling berhubungan, saling berbagi pengalaman, dan saling belajar untukmeningkatkan kemampuan intelektual. Mengingat sangat penting penggunaan dan fungsinya, Bahasa Indonesia sudah diberikan di Sekolah Dasar sejak kelas I sampai dengan kelas VI. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, keterampilan berbahasa yang baik dan benar, dan bahasa lisan maupun bahasa tulis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan di SDN Baujeng 1, kecamatan Beji, Kabupaten Pasuruan terhadap 16 orang siswa kelas 1. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui siklus berdaur sebanyak 3 kali dengan metode berbasis kompetensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata siswa sebanyak 26,55 poin secara bertahap dari 53, 75 poin sebelum pelaksanaan penelitian  menjadi 63,4 poin pada siklus I, 72,5 poin pada siklus II dan 80,3 poin pada siklus III.
Kesulitan Calon Pendidik dalam Mengembangkan Perangkat Pembelajaran pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Rindayati Evilia , Putri Cindi Arjihan Desita , Damariswara Rian
Published: November 2022

Tugas utama pendidik adalah selain mendidik, mengajar dan membimbing juga harus dapat mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran. Seiring perkembangan zaman, perubahan kurikulum terjadi, kurikulum merdeka adalah kurikulum terbaru yang diterapkan 2022. Ternyata terdapat perbedaan dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dari k-13 menuju kurikulum merdeka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan kesulitan calon pendidik dalam pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Objek yang diteliti adalah pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran pada kurikulum merdeka sedangkan subjeknya mahasiswa PGSD. Hasil penelitian berisi permasalahan yang dialami calon pendidik dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran diantaranya: belum bisa membaca CP dengan baik, belum bisa menyusun TP (tujuan pembelajaran dari CP (capaian pembelajaran) yang ada, belum bisa menyusun ATP (alur tujuan pembelajaran) dari TP, kesulitan mengembangkan modul ajar, dan kurikulum merdeka memungkinkan berbentuk tematik.