bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMS OF WORK WITH INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN RECEIVING COMMUNITIES AND SPECIFICITY OF THEIR TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Donbas state engineering academy, Poliarina Yelyzaveta
Published: May 2022

The article actualizes and substantiates the need to support internally displaced persons using transformed forms of social work. The characteristics of the main services based on the sustainability of adaptation are presented, the main methods of approach and the features of the phases of response are described, aimed at improving the mechanism of adaptation of internally displaced persons in conditions of internal displacement. It should be noted that when choosing a form of work with internally displaced persons, a social worker focuses actions on the formation of self-sufficiency and empowerment of citizens who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. The definition of the main technologies of social work is carried out. The matrix structural component of the host communities is analyzed, the concentration of interaction between the authorities, society and the private sector is established. The social worker is guided by the algorithm for the functioning of social security, this algorithm contains transformed forms. During the period of work with citizens, the social worker coordinates the receipt of services, provides up-to-date information, appropriate state guarantees, and provides humanitarian assistance. To stabilize the adaptive state in the context of the modern realities of society in connection with displacement, the social worker performs a provisional function - individual support in accordance with the plan of work with persons who find themselves in difficult life circumstances. The implementation of all existing forms of social work is a complex process of revitalizing the adaptation mechanism, the emergence of an adaptation mechanism in the long term is a fundamental specificity that comes from the transparency and openness of the host communities. The forms of work with IDP have an actual plane in the aspect of the formation of an adaptation mechanism with the prospect of long-term efficiency, and is subject to further study and systematization. An effective solution for long-term adaptation is a generalization of views, identification of sources and identification of practical recommendations aimed at improving the mechanism of IDP adaptation in conditions of internal displacement, analysis of the emergence of adaptation due to forms of work with specific transformed features.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODS AND MEANS OF TRAINING OF MODERN SPECIALISTS IN ACCOUNTING AND TAXATION
Authors:   National Transport University, Antonenko Nadiia , Babych Lyudmila ,   National Transport University
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the introduction of effective methods and means of training modern specialists in accounting and taxation in the process of teaching accounting disciplines in higher educational institutions. The paper analyzes the process of training modern accountants who are able to solve complex problems and perform applied tasks in the field of accounting, analysis, audit, control and taxation. It is proved that for the formation of an educated and literate personality of the analyst-accountant it is necessary to take into account the possibilities of modern information technologies, methods and means of teaching in the learning process. Through the introduction of the latest technologies and teaching methods, higher education has the opportunity to prepare graduates with appropriate qualifications who can quickly adapt to changes in the information environment. The issues of improving the quality of domestic education, bringing it closer to the needs of society and the labor market are considered. It is noted that successful integration into the European educational space is impossible without the development of advanced methods, techniques and teaching aids in higher education. Also, on the level of mastery of modern teaching methods depends on the humanistic orientation of the teacher, his professional competence, pedagogical abilities, pedagogical techniques, which are elements of pedagogical skills and determine the effectiveness of the educational process as a whole. The article analyzes various forms, methods and means of education in educational institutions. It is noted that in general there is a shortage of methodological developments, theoretical and methodological developments related to the organization of modern teaching of accounting disciplines in terms of digitalization of the economy – the driving force of information and communication technologies in everyday life, enterprises and society. As a result of the research, it was concluded that teaching methods should be based on practical classes and software for accounting and analytical processes, encouraging students to study the discipline. The process of studying at the university in accounting specialties should be based on the practical application of all acquired knowledge in the field of organization and maintenance of accounting using automated accounting programs. As a result, it is proposed to introduce into the educational process software products of the line 1C and BAS.
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY AS A DETERMINING FACTOR OF A COST ACCOUNTING METHOD CHOSEN
Authors:   V.N. Karazіn Kharkiv National University, Rosit Tatiana , Suzanska Olha ,   V.N. Karazіn Kharkiv National University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of widely used methods of cost accounting. The legal framework governing the implementation of cost accounting in Ukraine is detailed. The analysis of the modern researches devoted to a choice of a method of the account of expenses and calculation of prime cost is presented. The key components of the production cost of manufactured products are detailed. A comparative description of domestic and foreign methods is presented, detailing the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Also, among the advantages of the normative method and the standard-costing method are the following: cost planning, the ability to predict the amount of costs for future periods, timely detection of deviations and finding out the reasons. The out-of-order method is characterized by the exact determination of the cost of each individual unit of manufactured products, which is very informative for management accounting. Direct costing is an accurate analysis of marginal revenue, significant integration of financial and management accounting and provides reporting with operational information on current product profitability. The preliminary method is used for the reasons of simple analytical accounting, ease of distribution of overhead costs between shops, simple and clear information in the account. The ABC method allows you to clearly distribute overhead costs, provides information on the total production cost of products for internal users. The target-cost method helps in cost planning at the stage of project development, assessment of market needs and competitiveness, the possibility of operational cost control, cost optimization, transparency of resource used. The expediency of application of each method depending on technological features of the enterprises and kind of economic activity is investigated. In particular, the mining, processing industries, large-scale production with a complex technological process, agriculture will use the normative method and the standard costing method. For enterprises that have implemented the IFRS the direct costing and ABC method are common. Additionally, companies with differentiated production and a wide range of goods uses such methods as well. For large corporations that manufacture a complex expensive product, such as mechanical engineering, manufacture of electronic devices, technology it is common to use target costing method.
FRONTIER ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Authors:   Sumy State University, Koibichuk Vitaliia , Drozd Serhii ,   Sumy State University
Published: May 2022

Determining the level of efficiency of the socio-economic system is a subjective process for each researcher, because the quantitative characteristics that determine the level of effective operation of the system are different. Successful selection of indicators and method of data processing provides an opportunity to conduct an assessment. The ability to determine the efficiency of processes within the system provides a number of advantages, such as functionality, flexibility, scaling, performance. The article proposes to use the method of frontal analysis, which is widely used in assessing the quality of banks. The proposed methodology provides a positive result when working with data from the health care system of different countries to identify applicants for analysis of differences from the existing health care system in Ukraine. The urgency of solving the problem of analyzing the quality of the health care system of countries with relatively effective indicators is a step towards a fundamental reform of the existing system and choosing the direction of further development and possible options for change in the wrong course of this development. Qualitative and quantitative indicators that shape the effectiveness of the health care system are proposed to use the costs of health care, life expectancy and the use of the health care system by citizens of the country. When analyzing medical indicators, it is very important to determine their effectiveness. With frontal analysis, this capability is realized on the basis of one input value – health care costs, and output values, such as life expectancy and health care use. As a result of the analysis, the open free software Frontier Analyst Application and the information base of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were used to compare the performance of countries according to the benchmark in the group and determine which country and by how many deviations of efficiency indicators. The study allowed to process the important socio-economic experience of the countries, which serves as a basis for the reform of the health care system in Ukraine in order to improve and enhance it.
PROBLEMS OF STIMULATING THE FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION PROCESSES
Authors:   National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”, Kiiko Alina , Filipkovska Larysa ,   National Aerospace University “Kharkiv Aviation Institute”
Published: May 2022

Today the discussion and formation of ways to develop national enterprises is quite relevant. However, the existing research does not fully conduct a systematic analysis of the chemical potential of the country in a constantly changing economic environment. Insufficient attention is paid to solving global problems of today. The chemical complex of Ukraine is one of the three most important industries that determine the level of economic development of the country. But the chemical complex is a rather complex production sphere in the economy, and it consists of a large number of subsectors. The functioning of some industries depends on it. They are agriculture, construction, food, textile, metallurgical industry and others. In the context of globalization there is a rapid development of national economies and their industries, caused by the scientific and technological progress. The system is changing and the conditions of economic activity are improving, new technologies and equipment are being used in the production process. Under such conditions the issue of sustainable development and efficient economic activity is important to achieve the competitiveness of national industries. The article considers opportunities to increase competitiveness and theoretical aspects of competitive strategies for the development of the chemical industry of Ukraine. Means for solving problems hindering the further development of the Ukraine’s chemical complex remain relevant. The purpose of the work is to analyze, assess the state of the industry, identify problems and implement ways to ensure the development of the chemical industry of Ukraine in terms of a systematic approach to their solution. According to statistical information, the state of the chemical industry was analyzed. The main factors that affect the development of the chemical complex were identified using the PEST analysis method. The list of the basic problems in ensuring the development of the chemical industry in Ukraine was formulated. Measures aimed at solving them are proposed. The general conclusions on the trends in the development of the chemical complex in globalization conditions were outlined.
CURRENT STATE AND TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Higher Educational Institution «Academician Yuriy Bugay International Scientific and Technical University», Chub Anton
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyze the current state of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, identify development trends and assess the crop and livestock industry, study the commodity structure of foreign trade, develop a mechanism for the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in the future. The agro-industrial complex of Ukraine is an important industry, which, in turn, is a set of several interrelated industries aimed at processing raw materials and production of agricultural products. Analysis of crop development indicators from 2014 to 2020 showed that the industry is gradually but steadily developing despite, after the start of quarantine, the introduction of strict restrictions, which were unfavorable not only for market participants but also for the state budget, because agricultural exports annually brings about 40% of all foreign exchange earnings to the country. The analysis of livestock development indicators showed that from 2014 to 2020 there was a sharp decline in the number of farm animals, production of basic products other than meat (in slaughter weight) also decreased in all respects for both milk and eggs. In terms of volume, milk production has reached an all-time low. With a lack of money and a reduction in livestock, there is a very low average annual growth rate of production - for 10 years at 0.4%. The main problems of the decline of the livestock industry are: imbalance in the development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, ie the pace of development of livestock lags behind crop production; low level of commodity production and low investment attractiveness; insufficient level of consumption due to lack of money of the population; lack of finances and state support for the implementation of innovations and new technologies; lack of investment in fixed and current assets, as well as in breeding and genetic resources; high level of costs and labor intensity; long production cycle. The mechanism of development of agro-industrial complex of Ukraine according to the model "Common agro-industrial policy" with the support of the state, ie state partnership is offered. products at affordable prices, organization of producers' incomes, development of small and medium business, social and economic stability, etc.
MODERN MEANS OF TIME-MANAGEMENT AT ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Hrinchenko Raisa
Published: May 2022

The article reveals the main task of implementing time management in the enterprise – the search for and implementation of effective technologies that provide the most optimal use of time to achieve the planned performance of the enterprise. An effective time management system at the enterprise provides opportunities to reduce unproductive time and direct time to productive areas that will ensure the development and efficiency of the enterprise. It is proposed to present the algorithm of time management implementation at the enterprise in the form of “step by step” movement, which has 10 main stages, which are detailed in the article: formation of time management goals; selection of time management objects; selection of subjects of time management; formulation of time management goals for the main activities of the enterprise; prioritization of goals by areas and levels of activity of the enterprise; formulation of the list of tasks for each formed purpose of the enterprise; planning and optimization of time management tasks at the enterprise; execution of tasks on time management at the enterprise; control over the implementation of time management tasks at the enterprise; adjustment of previous stages based on the results of performance monitoring. It is offered to establish target indicators of time-management of the enterprise on the basic four blocks of system: time management in relations with consumers; business process management; HR; financial management. The company has a limited non-renewable resource, the effective use of which can create the conditions for improving the efficiency of the enterprise without losing additional funds. The implementation of time management in the enterprise should also develop and bring to the staff corporate standards for time management, which should include the following mandatory blocks: glossary of time management; general agreements on the enterprise; regulations; time management tools. These blocks are not universal and final; they can be supplemented taking into account the specifics of the enterprise. However, they are mandatory for the formation of effective time management in the company, which will be clear to all employees and management.
Exploratory study: testicular microlithiasis in cattle from the Costa Chica region
Authors: Saavedra Jiménez Luís Antonio , Olvera Ramírez José Fernando , Núñez Martínez Guadalupe , Bottini Luzardo Maria Benedicta
Published: May 2022

O
Objective. To determine the presence of microlithiasis in bulls from the Costa Chica, Guerrero, Mexico, and to assess the sperm quality of the bulls affected by this pathology.
Methodology. Seventy-seven bulls were assessed in four municipalities of the state of Guerrero, Mexico. Bull testicles were subjected to an ultrasonography test and, in the event of microlithiasis, they were classified according to the number of points observed. In addition, semen was collected by electroejaculation. Sperm concentration (x106 sperm mL-1) and individual motility (%) were quantified from the samples. Microlithiasis results are expressed as a percentage of the total number of assessed animals. Seminal characteristics were subjected to an ANOVA and the means were compared using the Tukey test.
Results. Approximately 25% of the assessed individuals showed microlithiasis. About 60% of such cases were classified as grade 2 (> 5, < 25 points). Three microlithiasis grades were identified in Brown Swiss bulls, while in Gyr bulls no grade was identified. Regarding seminal characteristics, in average, the overall sperm concentration was 992.5 x106 sperm mL-1 and the overall individual motility was 75.5%. The bull breed variable did not generate statistical differences in the seminal quality variables.
Conclusion. The presence of microlithiasis was identified in bulls from the Costa Chica region in Guerrero; however, sperm concentration and individual motility were not affected.
Exploring the nature of perceived treatment burden: a study to compare treatment burden measures in adults with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Altabee Rana , Carr Siobhan B. , Abbott Janice , Cameron Rory , Office Daniel , Matthews Jessie , Simmonds Nicholas , Cosgriff Rebecca , Turner David , Whitty Jennifer
Published: May 2022

Background: Despite the importance of reducing treatment burden for people with cystic fibrosis (CF), it has not been fully understood as a concept. This study aims to quantify the treatment burden perceived by CF adults and explore the association between different validated treatment burden measures.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study of CF adults attending a single large UK adult center. Participants completed an online survey that contained three different treatment burden scales; CF Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) subscale, CF Quality of Life (CFQoL) subscale, and the generic multimorbidity treatment burden questionnaire (MTBQ).

Results: Among 101 participants, the median reported treatment burden by the CFQ-R subscale was 55.5 (IQR 33.3 – 66.6), the CFQoL subscale was 66.6 (IQR 46.6 – 86.6), and the MTBQ reversed global score was 84.6 (IQR 73.1 – 92.3). No correlation was found between respondents’ demographic or clinical variables and treatment burden measured via any of the three measures. All treatment burden measures showed correlations against each other. More treatments were associated with high treatment burden as measured by the CFQ-R, CFQoL subscales, and the MTBQ. However, longer treatment time and more complex treatment plans were correlated with high treatment burden as measured by the CFQ-R and CFQoL subscales, but not with the MTBQ.

Conclusions: Treatment burden is a substantial issue in CF. Currently, the only available way to evaluate it is with the CF-specific quality of life measure treatment burden subscales (CFQ-R and CFQoL); both indicated that treatment burden increases with more treatments, longer treatment time, and more complex treatments.
Diálogo universitario sobre actualidades en ciencias naturales: resultados del primer coloquio organizado por el Departamento de Ciencias Básicas de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina - sede Bogotá
Authors: Céspedes Guevara Nelly Yolanda , Adame Rodríguez Juan David
Published: May 2022

El Coloquio realizado durante el año 2019 fue espacio académico y formativo que desde diversas experiencias permitió identificar aquellas tendencias que en la actualidad se encuentran asociadas a las prácticas investigativas en el campo de las ciencias naturales, presentando un nuevo panorama desde la reflexión que pueda incidir en la transformación de una educación superior más ajustada a las demandas de la sociedad.

La investigación permanente en las ciencias naturales trasciende en la innovación tecnológica y científica en el campo de la salud, la industria, el deporte y la educación, potencializando el crecimiento y consolidando el desarrollo educativo local, nacional e internacional. Las temáticas que fueron asociadas a las diferentes participaciones en el marco del coloquio se orientaron al campo de las ciencias naturales como: biología celular, biología molecular, biotecnología, biología vegetal, biología animal, ecología y ambiente, uso de recursos naturales, microbiología, etnobotánica, química aplicada, enseñanza de las ciencias naturales.
Evaluación del impacto ambiental y la capacidad de carga turística de la quebrada Las Gachas, Guadalupe (Santander), y formulación de medidas de manejo
Authors: Gutiérrez Fernández Luis Fernando , Delgado Ordúz Daniela , García González Oriana Paola
Published: May 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo planear la actividad turística que se lleva a cabo en la Quebrada las Gachas, ubicada en el municipio de Guadalupe - departamento de Santander –Colombia, para lo que se realizaron 4 actividades principales: Identificación y evaluación de impactos, identificación y evaluación de peligros y riesgos, cálculo capacidad de carga turística y finalmente se realizan algunas recomendaciones en cuanto a las medidas de manejo necesarias para prevenir, mitigar, compensar y/o corregir los impactos negativos originados por el turismo. Dentro de los principales resultados se obtuvo un límite de 101 visitantes/día para el atractivo en sí, que pueden ingresar por los dos senderos de acceso, evidenciando una restricción por parte del área de baño y una clara insostenibilidad en ciertas épocas del año (temporada alta), llegando a ser sometido el atractivo a presiones de hasta 7 veces las aconsejables.
Significance of Follow-up of Patients on Anti-Tuberculosis Treatment and Defaulter Tracing: Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Khan Sonia Islam
Published: May 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases December 2021;8(2):55-56
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Data Kependudukan dan Surat Menyurat Desa Berbasis Web
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Kurniadi Dede , Saepuloh Andri
Published: May 2022

Kemajuan di bidang teknologi informasi yang kerap memakai internet merupakan menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat penting untuk organisasi, pemakaian dari teknologi tersebut ini untuk mendukung sesuatu kegiatan dari organisasi tersebut terhitung dalam sesuatu mengambilan keputusan yang dituntut untuk cepat, sehingga sesuatu organisasi tersebut sanggup bersaing serta memiliki posisi lebih tinggi dalam sesuatu persaingan. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut telah menambah ke berbagai institusi baik swasta ataupun pemerintahan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak ialah Rational Unified Process (RUP) yang terdiri dengan sebagian tahapan ialah Inception, Elaboration, Contruction dan memakai Unified Modelling Languange (UML) guna memodelkan kebutuhan sistem, dan mengenakan metode Black Box dalam sesi pengujian. Hasil Penelitian ini merupakan terbentuknya Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Kependudukan Dan Surat Menyurat Desa Berbasis Web yang sanggup memudahkan proses pengelolaan data kependudukan desa berdasarkan pada mutasi, pembuatan surat dan memcepat laporan dan juga peyampaian laporan.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kerja Praktik Berbasis Web
Authors: Setiawan Ridwan , Agustin Yoga Handoko , Ningsih Intan Hartanti Rahman
Published: May 2022

Kerja praktik merupakan kegiatan yang mengimplementasikan ilmu-ilmu yang didapat saat dibangku perkuliahan ke dalam dunia kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang  sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola kegiatan kerja praktik mahasiswa ITG. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Rational Unified Approach (RUP) dengan tahapan yang digunakan yaitu tahapan inception, elaboration, dan construction dengan pemodelan sistem menggunakan Unified Modelling Language (UML) di mana pemodelan yang dipakai yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dibangunnya sistem informasi yang dapat mengelola kegiatan kerja praktik dan monitoring penyelesaian kerja praktik untuk mahasiswa dalam proses pendaftaran sampai pelaksanaan penyelesaian kerja praktik di industri, serta bagi mahasiswa dapat mencari informasi tempat dilaksanakan kegiatan kerja praktik sebelumnya sebagai bahan rujukan.
The Rákóczi War of Independence (1703-1711) and its Cult in Berehove, Transcarpathia (Ukraine)
Authors: CSATÁRY György
Published: May 2022

The details of the history of the Rákóczi War of Independence concerning cities engage researchers even today. The history of the war in relation to cities is a less researched topic. Many open questions regarding the history of Berehove still need to be clarified, including the period of the Rákóczi War of Independence. The aim of our research is to present a section of the historical past of the town of Berehove with the help of new archival sources, which show the uniqueness of the history of our region and the country. The centre of Bereg County was the third scene of the Kuruc flag-unfolding. On the one hand, the modest source base, on the other hand, the unanswered questions raised make our theme topical. In order to reconstruct the contemporary history of Berehove, we used primary sources and contemporary diaries, which are available in the Transcarpathian State Archives. Therefore, we present the events with the help of archive sources and academic literature. Berehove’s role in the war of independence is significant as it was the first town to get under the insurgents’ rule, Ferenc Rákóczi II also maintained a castle here and many inhabitants of the town became Kuruc warriors. In our study, we processed the transition of Berehove, the first Kuruc town, to the side of the war of independence and the consequences of this. The chief judge of the town, in whose hands the military or police force was not yet concentrated at the time, was among the first to stand by the side of the national liberation war, followed by several residents of the town after the flag-unfolding. The results include a description of the letters written to the prince by the people of the town and the answer given to them, where the most burning problems of the poor city dwellers appear. Furthermore, tracking the fate of the town’s chief judge after the war of independence is also described in the paper. Berehove has preserved the cult of the Rákóczi War of Independence for centuries, as many monuments testify to this day and it is revived every year.
Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Hayırseverlik ve Seferberlik: Osmanlı Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin 1917 Mekteb-i Sultânî Sergisi
Authors: Yolun Murat
Published: May 2022

Hilâl-i Ahmer, Donanma ve Müdafaa-i Milliye cemiyetleri ile birlikte sivil yaşamda etkin olan ve askerî amaçlar doğrultusunda faaliyet gösteren bir cemiyet idi. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Osmanlı Hilâl-i Ahmer Cemiyeti’nin Mekteb-i Sultânî’de 1917’nin Şubat ayında tertip ettiği sergi, cephe gerisinde sivil yaşamın bu tarz cemiyetler vasıtasıyla nasıl seferber edildiğini göstermesi bakımından önemli bir etkinliği temsil etmektedir. Serginin hazırlanmasında Doktor Besim Ömer Paşa’nın çok büyük bir emeği geçmiş olup İsmail Canbulat gibi İttihat ve Terakki’nin önde gelenlerinin de serginin gerçekleştirilmesine büyük bir katkısı olmuştur. Sergide sadece Osmanlı Hilâl-i Ahmer’i değil, Alman ve Avusturya Salib-i Ahmer (Kızılhaç) teşkilatları da yer almıştır. Sergi bir yandan Cemiyetin yararlılığını ve gelişmişliğini gösterirken öte yandan da savaşın kurumsal deneyiminin medikal boyutunu ve hatta yer yer savaş deneyiminin görsel olarak kurgulanmış halini toplamda iki yüz bin ziyaretçiye aktardı.
Sergide teşhir edilen eşyalar arasında tıbbi araç-gereç, tedavilerde kullanılan aletler, Cemiyetin sağlık hizmetlerini gösteren muhtelif fotoğraflar yer aldı. Ancak bu sergideki objeler, savaşın yol açtığı trajedi ve yıkımı içermeyen sterilize bir gerçeklik sunmaktaydı.
Kıbrıs Türklerinin İlk Siyasi Gençlik Örgütlenmesi: Lefkoşa Türk Millî Gençlik Birliği-1953 (İngiliz Belgeleri Işığında)
Authors: Balyemez Mehmet
Published: May 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nde yaşayan gayrimüslim toplumlardan bazıları, Fransız Devrimi’nin etkisinde kalmışlar ve etnik milliyetçiliğe dayalı ayrılıkçı politikalar izlemişlerdir. Rum toplumu da bu akımdan etkilenmiş ve Yunanistan ile birleşmek isteğinin kavramsal ifadesi olan Enosis’i elde etmek için mobilize olmuşlardır. Rumların ayrılıkçı politika takip etmeleri Kıbrıs Türklerinin tepkilerini çekmiştir. Kıbrıs’taki ilk gençlik örgütlenmesi İkinci Dünya Savaşı başlarında Rumlar tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Kıbrıs Türk toplumu, bu dönemde ilk siyasi örgütlenmelerini hayata geçirirken gençlik örgütlenmesi gündeme gelmemiştir. Rum gençlik örgütlerinin başarılı çalışmaları Kıbrıs Türklerinin de benzer girişimlerde bulunmasını sağlamıştır. Lefkoşa Türk Millî Gençlik Birliği, bu düşünceyle yapılan ilk siyasi gençlik örgütlenmesi olmuştur. Lefkoşa Türk Millî Gençlik Birliği, Kıbrıs Türk Kurumlar Federasyonu’nun desteğinde kurulmuş ve Türkiye ile birleşmek siyasi hedefini amaç olarak belirlemiştir. Birliğin belirlediği bu hedef Kıbrıs Sorunu’nun farklı bir sürece girdiği dönemde dikkate alınması gereken bir detaydır. Kıbrıs tarihi ile ilgili literatür taramasında Lefkoşa Millî Türk Gençlik Birliği’ne dair bilgilere rastlanmamıştır. Lefkoşa Türk Millî Gençlik Birliği ile ilgili bu çalışma, İngiliz arşiv belgelerine dayalı olması bakımından özgündür. Çalışmanın amacı, Kıbrıs Türklerinin ilk siyasi gençlik örgütlenmesiyle ilgili bilgilerin bilim dünyasında görünür kılmaktır. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme tekniğiyle hazırlanmış ve çoğunlukla birinci elden kaynaklardan istifade edilmiş olmasından dolayı özgündür.
Reappraisal of sepsis-3 and CLIF-SOFA as predictors of mortality in patients with cirrhosis and infection presenting to the emergency department: A multicenter study
Authors: Kim Ji Hyun , Jun Baek Gyu , Lee Minjong , Lee Hye Ah , Kim Tae Suk , Heo Jeong Won , Moon Da Hye , Kang Seong Hee , Suk Ki Tae , Kim Moon Young , Kim Young Don , Cheon Gab Jin , Baik Soon Koo , Kim Dong Joon , Choi Dae Hee
Published: May 2022

Background/Aims: Sepsis-3 criteria and quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) have been advocated to be used in defining sepsis in the general population. We aimed to compare the Sepsis-3 criteria and Chronic Liver Failure-SOFA (CLIF-SOFA) scores as predictors of in-hospital mortality in cirrhotic patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) for infections.Methods: A total of 1,622 cirrhosis patients admitted at the ED for infections were assessed retrospectively. We analyzed their demographic, laboratory, and microbiological data upon diagnosis of the infection. The primary endpoint was inhospital mortality rate. The predictive performances of baseline CLIF-SOFA, Sepsis-3, and qSOFA scores for in-hospital mortality were evaluated.Results: The CLIF-SOFA score proved to be significantly better in predicting in-hospital mortality (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC], 0.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.78–0.82) than the Sepsis-3 (AUROC, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.72–0.77, P<0.001) and qSOFA (AUROC, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.64–0.70; P<0.001) score. The CLIF-SOFA, CLIF-C-AD scores, Sepsis-3 criteria, septic shock, and qSOFA positivity were significantly associated with in-hospital mortality (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 1.24; 95% CI, 1.19–1.28; aHR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.09–1.17; aHR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.15–1.24; aHR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.42–2.48; aHR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.55–2.72; respectively; all P<0.001). For CLIF-SOFA scores ≥6, in-hospital mortality was >10%; this is the cutoff point for the definition of sepsis.Conclusions: Among cirrhosis patients presenting with infections at the ED, CLIF-SOFA scores showed a better predictive performance for mortality than both Sepsis-3 criteria and qSOFA scores, and can be a useful tool of risk stratification in cirrhotic patients requiring timely intervention for infection.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN TEOREMA PYTHAGORAS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW
Authors: Hidayati Nisa Nurul
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to improve learning outcomes of mathematics subjects on the subject of the Pythagorean Theorem in class VIII-5 SMPN 12 Tarakan by using the jigsaw method. Based on the observations, it was found some of the students' weaknesses in learning mathematics. These weaknesses were the lack of interest and motivation of students when participating in the learning process in class, mathematics subject teachers did not fully implement innovative learning, low student learning outcomes in class on the subject of the Pythagorean Theorem, and lack of student activity in participating in learning activities in the classroom. This research was a classroom action research. The success rate of students was more than 80% of students in the class reach a score of 70. The stages of the research include the planning, action implementation, and reflection stages for each cycle. This research stopped in the third cycle because in the third cycle it had reached the success criteria. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was an increase in learning outcomes which after the action in the third cycle was obtained the results of 87.5% of students in the class got a score of 70. Thus it can be concluded that jigsaw learning can improve student learning outcomes.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Sulistyorini Yunis
Published: May 2022

Students' mathematical problem solving ability in solving subject matter needs to be considered. This study aims to describe problem solving skills through discovery learning-based TGT learning for seventh grade students of SMP Ahmad Yani. This study used a qualitative research approach. The subjects studied were 3 students who were selected from 24 students in grade VII SMP Ahmad Yani based on the level of mathematical ability in participating in mathematics learning activities in class. Data collection techniques were observation models, written tests, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that: (1) Student who had high mathematical abilities was able to solve complex problems correctly and carried out in a neat order of completion procedures. This means that students who have high mathematical abilities had excellent mathematical problem solving abilities. (2) Student who had moderate mathematical skills had good math-solving skills. Student was able to answer the problem correctly even though the work process incorrect. (3) Student who had low mathematical abilities was not able to solve problems properly and correctly, even tend to answer with messy results. This means that student who had low mathematical abilities had very low mathematical problem solving ability.
PROSES BERPIKIR REFRAKTIF SISWA INTROVERT
Authors: Sari Putri Diana , Putra Eric Dwi , Sulisawati Dwi Noviani
Published: May 2022

The importance of critical thinking skills in problem solving is one of the objectives of implementing learning. While the ability to analyze and summarize the information obtained is called reflective thinking. This study aims to describe how students' reflective thinking processes during problem solving. Subjects needed in this study amounted to 1 student selected from 30 students of class IX D SMP Negeri 5 Jember. The data was collected by using the method of tests, questionnaires and interviews with analytical techniques including data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the refractive thinking process of introverted students started from gathering information and interpreting it. Furthermore, students connect the existing information with the knowledge they have. The subject had no other alternative in solving the problem, so there was no reason for him to had a strategy that had been implemented. However, introverted students were able to find the right answers and checked the answers they received.
Increased temperature reduces the positive effect of sulfide-detoxification mutualism on Zostera noltii nutrient uptake and growth
Authors: de Fouw J , Rehlmeyer K , van der Geest M , Smolders AJP , van der Heide T
Published: May 2022

Seagrass meadows form essential ecological components in coastal zones but are rapidly declining worldwide due to anthropogenic impacts, including eutrophication and climate change-related heat waves. An important consequence of increased eutrophication is organic matter input in the sediment, which, together with raised temperatures, stimulates the production of toxic sulfide. Although multiple recent studies have highlighted that seagrass can engage in a mutualistic relationship with lucinid bivalves alleviating sulfide toxicity in the rhizosphere, it remains unclear how this mutualism is affected by temperature and eutrophication. To unravel this relation, we investigated the response of the seagrass Zostera noltii to contrasting sediment organic matter conditions, temperatures and presence/absence of the lucinid clam Loripes orbiculatus in a full-factorial mesocosm experiment. Results demonstrate that temperature increased porewater sulfide and nutrient levels, particularly in treatments with high sediment organic matter content. Interestingly, L. orbiculatus reduced not only sulfide levels, but also porewater nutrients. The removal of sulfide in turn stimulated Z. noltii growth, despite lower nutrient availability. Finally, increased temperature suppressed the mutualistic benefit for Z. noltii as sulfide detoxification became hampered. We conclude that, as eutrophication remains an issue in the coastal zone and temperature extremes will likely become more common in the future, seagrass meadows where lucinids occur may need to increasingly rely on this mutualism. At the same time, however, this interaction will become more strained, with an inherent increasing risk of mutualism breakdown.
Pembinaan Kesehatan Mental dan Reproduksi Bagi Remaja Masjid AMIN, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Arini Merita , Primastuti Harumi Iring , Hidayanti Lailatul , Aji Wingga Chrisna , Affia Farida Nur , Khoirunnisa Sarah Disa
Published: May 2022

Adolescence and early adulthood are transitional periods that vulnerable to mental and reproductive health disorders. This community service aimed to provide education about mental and reproductive health to increase knowledge and prevent both health problems in partners. A cycle of action research method was conducted by involved partners to determine the priority of the problems and how to solve them. Eighteen participants were involved with mental and reproductive health education session. As a result, there was an improvement of the mean score of participants' knowledge from 9,11 become 11,50 (maximum score=15) [p=0,001] and indicators achievement of the activeness of participants in participating in this community service activity. In conclusion, the educational session helped increase participants' mental and reproductive health knowledge. Multisectoral participation is needed to assist youth in implementing healthy lifestyle behaviors to maintain mental and sexual health.
 
ABSTRAK
Kelompok usia remaja dan dewasa awal merupakan masa transisi yang rentan dengan masalah kesehatan mental dan reproduksi. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai kesehatan mental dan reproduksi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mencegah kedua masalah kesehatan tersebut pada mitra. Pendekatan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah satu siklus action research di mana tim pengabdian melibatkan mitra dalam penentuan prioritas masalah yang diselesaikan serta bagaimana cara menyelesaikannya. Sesi edukasi dilakukan terhadap 18  orang anggota organisasi remaja AMIN tersebut. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya rerata skor pengetahuan remaja mengenai kesehatan mental dan reproduksi dari 9,11 menjadi 11,50 (skor maksimal 15) [p=0,001], serta tercapainya indikator keaktifan partisipan dalam berpartisipasi pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Sebagai kesimpulan, sesi edukasi bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan partisipan tentang kesehatan mental dan reproduksi. Dibutuhkan peran serta multisektor untuk mendampingi remaja dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup sehat untuk menjaga kesehatan mental dan seksual.
Recent Progress on Feasible Strategies for Arbutin Production
Authors: Xu Ke-Xin , Xue Meng-Ge , Li Zhimin , Ye Bang-Ce , Zhang Bin
Published: May 2022

Arbutin is a hydroquinone glucoside and a natural product present in various plants. Arbutin potently inhibits melanin formation. This property has been exploited in whitening cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Arbutin production relies mainly on chemical synthesis. The multi-step and complicated process can compromise product purity. With the increasing awareness of sustainable development, the current research direction prioritizes environment-friendly, biobased arbutin production. In this review, current strategies for arbutin production are critically reviewed, with a focus on plant extraction, chemical synthesis, biotransformation, and microbial fermentation. Furthermore, the bottlenecks and perspectives for future direction on arbutin biosynthesis are discussed.
Two-Minute Step Test as a Complement to Six-Minute Walk Test in Subjects With Treated Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Oliveros María José , Seron Pamela , Román Claudia , Gálvez Manuel , Navarro Rocío , Latin Gonzalo , Marileo Tania , Molina Juan Pablo , Sepúlveda Pablo , Marzuca-Nassr Gabriel Nasri , Muñoz Sergio
Published: May 2022

The 2-Minute Step Test (2MST) has been presented as an alternative to the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) based on the association between the two tests in older adults; however, some authors propose that it should not be a substitute but rather a complement to the latter in the fitness evaluation. Specifically, in coronary disease, despite the potential and clinical utility of 2MST, the relationship of both tests in this population is unknown. This study aimed to determine the relationship between 6MWT and 2MST and to explore the relationship of biodemographic factors for both tests in subjects with treated coronary artery disease. For this, the 6MWT and the 2MST were applied to patients with coronary artery disease treated in 6 hospitals in Chile between May 2019 and February 2020. Additionally, lower limb strength was assessed by a chair-stand test, grip strength was assessed by a dynamometer, and physical measurements were applied. In total, 163 participants underwent both tests (average age = 58.7 ± 9.8 years; 73.6% men; 64.4% revascularized by angioplasty; 28.2% revascularized by surgery, and 7.4% treated by drugs or thrombolysis). Heart rate was higher at the end of the 6MWT, while the perception of effort was greater at the end of the 2MST. There was a weak positive correlation between the 6MWT and the 2MST in subjects with treated coronary disease (r = 0.28, p = 0.0003). While age (r = –0.27), weight (r = 0.25), height (r = 0.49), and strength of both lower limbs (r = 0.41) and grip strength (r = 0.53) correlated weakly or moderately to the covered distance in 6MWT, the number of steps by the 2MST correlated only weakly to height (r = 0.23), lower limb strength (r = 0.34), and grip strength (r = 0.34). Age, weight, height, lower limb strength, and grip strength would explain better the meters walked in the 6MWT than the steps achieved in the 2MST. With these findings, we can conclude that, in patients with treated coronary artery disease, it does not seem advisable to replace 6MWT with 2MST when it is possible to do so. Additionally, the 2MST may provide additional information in the fitness evaluation. However, the usefulness of 2MST in this population needs to be further studied.
Permeability of Bituminous Coal to CH4 and CO2 Under Fixed Volume and Fixed Stress Boundary Conditions: Effects of Sorption
Authors: Liu Jinfeng , Spiers Christopher J.
Published: May 2022

Permeability evolution in coal reservoirs during CO2-enhanced coalbed methane (ECBM) production is strongly influenced by swelling/shrinkage effects related to sorption and desorption of CO2 and CH4, respectively. Recent research has demonstrated fully coupled stress–strain–sorption–diffusion behavior in small samples of cleat-free coal matrix material exposed to a sorbing gas. However, it is unclear how such effects influence permeability evolution at the scale of a cleated coal seam and whether a simple fracture permeability model, such as the Walsh elastic asperity loading model, is appropriate. In this study, we performed steady-state permeability measurements, to CH4 and CO2, on a cylindrical sample of highly volatile bituminous coal (25 mm in diameter) with a clearly visible cleat system, under (near) fixed volume versus fixed stress conditions. To isolate the effect of sorption on permeability evolution, helium (non-sorbing gas) was used as a control fluid. All flow-through tests reported here were conducted under conditions of single-phase flow at 40°C, at applied Terzaghi effective confining pressures of 14–41 MPa. Permeability evolution versus effective stress data were obtained under both fixed volume and fixed stress boundary conditions, showing an exponential correlation. Importantly, permeability (κ) obtained at similar Terzaghi effective confining pressures showed κhelium > κCH4 >> κCO2, while κ-values measured in the fixed volume condition were higher than those in the fixed stress case. The results show that permeability to CH4 and CO2, under in situ conditions where free swelling of rock is not possible, is strongly influenced by the coupled effects of 1) self-stress generated by constrained swelling, 2) the change in effective stress coefficient upon sorption, 3) sorption-induced closure of transport paths independently of poroelastic effect, and 4) heterogeneous gas penetration and equilibration, dependent on diffusion. Our results also show that the Walsh permeability model offers a promising basis for relating permeability evolution to in situ stress evolution, using appropriate parameter values corrected for the effects of stress–strain–sorption.