bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The results of ecological testing of early and mid-season potato varieties in the Komi Republic
Authors: Tulinov A. G. , Lobanov A. Yu.
Published: June 2021

Search and introduction of new potato varieties that can be recommended for cultivation in soil and climatic conditions of the Komi Republic are especially important against the background of the average yield in the region of 12.1 t/ha, that is 6.7 t/ha lower than the average in Russia. In 2019-2020 on the basis of the A. V. Zhuravsky Institute of Agrobiotechnology of the Federal Research Center of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, there were tested potato varieties of the early maturing group – Armada, Meteor, Gulliver, Taifun and Krepysh (standard) and the mid-season group – Varyag, Vympel, Krasa Meshchery, Kumach, Fritella, Vychegodskii and Zyryanets (standard). From the early maturing group, the varieties Armada and Gulliver have been selected as giving a consistently high yield, which exceeded the standard by 6.8-7.1 t/ha on average for two years. Among mid-season varieties no one reliably exceeded the standard variety Zyryanets in terms of yield productivity. The highest yield and marketability was noted for the Fritella variety – 30.5 t/ha and 97 %. All the varieties under study, except for Vychegodskii, showed an average resistance of the tops to late blight damage. Moderate early blight damage of the tops (up to 20 % of the leaf surface) was noted in three varieties – Meteor, Taifun and Vychegodski. The following varieties showed high resistance to common scab - Vympel (no damage), Zyryanets (few lesions) and Gulliver (up to 10 % of tuber surface damage). In all studied varieties the potato tubers were not affected by late blight during both years of research. For cultivation, the agricultural producers of the Komi Republic should use the varieties Armada (29.7 t/ha), Gulliver (28.1 t/ha), Vympel (29.2 t/ha), Fritella (30.5 t/ha), which have good resistance to phytopathogens and high quality of tubers.
Specific features of formation of grass-legume mixtures of the first and second year of life in the conditions of the European North of Russia
Authors: Shamanin A. A. , Popova L. A.
Published: June 2021

The studies were carried out in a field experiment in the north of the Arkhangelsk region. Under study were twocomponent grass stands of the first and second year of life, composed of cereal (meadow fescue, reed fescue) and legume grasses (meadow clover and blue alfalfa ). It has been established that in the climatic conditions of the Northern region the studied perennial grasses do not go through the full life cycle during the first year of life: meadow clover develops up to the root rosette phase, blue alfalfa – up to the branching phase, cereals ‒ to the tillering phase. In the first year, the yield is formed due to the legume component, especially meadow clover, which occupies 73 % of the structure. In the second year of life, cereal grasses increase their influence on the yield formation up to 93 %. The most productive variant in the second year was the “reed fescue + meadow clover” variant. With a higher ratio of the cereal component (67 %) in total for two mowings in comparison with the control variant "meadow fescue + meadow clover", the increase in dry matter yield was 2.81 t/ha (LSD05 = 1.46 t/ha), the output of exchange energy was 30.56 GJ/ha higher, crude protein yield increased by 0.22 t /ha. Agrophytocenoses of reed fescue and meadow clover in the first year of intensive use make it possible to obtain green fodder with the protein content in 1 kg of dry matter at the level of 114.28 g ‒ 153.33 g and sugars 133.54 g ‒ 154.65 g depending on the mowing. High loss of blue alfalfa in the grass stand is due to its weak winter hardiness and the effect of low spring temperatures during the period of the beginning of regrowth. Thus, in the conditions of the European North of Russia among legume-cereal grass stands during the first two years of life the grass mixture of meadow clover and reed fescue has been identified as perspective. There has been noted a potential for regulation the feed nutritional value (protein, sugars and fiber content) by means of grass mixture components selection.
The effect of the microelement preparation on the morphobiochemical composition of the blood of calves
Authors: Nikolaev S. V.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents an assessment of the effect of the Sedimine microelement product on the morphobiochemical composition of the blood of calves during the milk feeding period. For the experiment, 2 groups of heifers of HolsteinKholmogory breed at the age of 2-3 weeks were formed. The calves of the experimental group were injected intramuscularly with Sedimine at a dose of 5 ml three times with an interval of 7 days, and the control animals were given a saline solution in the same way. Blood for hematological and biochemical studies was obtained at the beginning of the experiment and a week after the first and last injection. According to the research it has been established, that after a single injection of Sedimine, there were no evident changes in the biochemical profile of the blood, with the exception of a decrease in the level of urea by 30.6% (from 4.9 to 3.4 mmol/l; P<0.001). After three-time administration of the drug, there was an increase in total protein by 9.6 % (from 54.2 to 59.4 g / l; P<0.05) and an increase in AlAT activity by 1.2 times (P<0.001), while in comparison with the control, the activity of AsAT was greater (P<0.01) by 43.4 % (57.5 U/l). The de Ritis coefficient in the experimental group decreased by 43.1 % (to 6.2; P<0.01), while in the control group, on the contrary, the indicator increased by 32.1 % (to 11.1). The ratio of calcium to phosphorus in all animals decreased by 28.8...32.1 % (P<0.001), but in young animals treated with Sedimine, the ratio was 16.7 % (0.84) higher compared to the intact group of calves (P<0.05). The concentration of thyroglobulin in the experimental group significantly decreased by 29.4 % (from 0.34 to 0.24; P<0.01), with stable values in calves that were treated with saline. Injections of the preparation contributed to the stable maintenance of iron in the blood of animals of the experimental group, the concentration of which was 3 times higher (P<0.01) in relation to the control, where the indicator was 5.9 micromol/l. Also, the control animals showed a decrease in the number of red blood cells by 31.9% (from 4.7 * 10 12 to 3.2*10 12) and hemoglobin by 19.5% (from 87.2 to 70.2 g / l; P<0.05), with stable values in the experimental group, which were higher by 56.3 % (5.0*1012) and 22.2 % (90.2 g/l) compared to the control (P<0.05). Changes in white blood were characterized by a higher level of white blood cells in calves of the experimental group (by 27.7 %), primarily due to a 36.7 % (4.1*109 ; Р<0.01) higher number of lymphocytic cells. Thus, a three-time injection of the test drug was quite effective in preventing iron deficiency in calves during milk feeding and had a positive effect on metabolic processes.
Verdienst und Befähigung
Authors: Giesinger Johannes
Published: June 2021

Desert and the Promotion of Learning. The Principle of Achievement in the Justification of Educational Inequality

Christian Nerowski has recently discussed the role of the notions of achievement and desert in the theory of educational justice. He claims that learners deserve certain advantages – namely good marks or diploma – due to their performing well in tests. He uses this claim to justify educational inequalities. This essay critically engages with Nerowski’s considerations: It is argued that for achievement to function as the basis for the distribution of educational or social advantages, learners need to be enabled to perform well. The debate on desert, then, leads back to the widely-discussed question of what kind of educational support learners – especially the socially disadvantaged – are entitled to.
Políticas, paisajes y territorios vulnerables. Tres miradas sobre el Gran La Plata (2006 -2017)
Authors: Goenaga María Victoria
Published: June 2021

López, I. & Etulain, J. C. (Compiladores) (2019). Diseño 19. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
AKADEMISI DAN JURUS JITU PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: June 2021

Seiring dengan tema Hardiknas tahun 2021 maka sangat tepat apabila para pendidik atau akademisi memiliki jurus jitu untuk wujudkan proses belajar yang profesional meskipun tetap menjaga diri dari penyebaran virus corona. Akademisi sangat diharapkan memiliki kemampuan mengembangkan proses belajar secara daring di sekolah dan selanjutnya dijadikan acuan bagi anak didik dan diberi kebebasan dalam mengembangkan proses belajarnya secara mandiri di rumah sehingga target belajar yang hendak dicapai dapat terwujud, meskipun ada dugaan bahwa selama pandemi Covid-19 ini sangat mungkin terjadi penurunan kualitas anak didik karena salah satu penyebabnya yaitu masih sulitnya menciptakan proses belajar yang optimal secara daring, tanpa dipantau langsung para guru seperti proses belajar tatap muka di sekolah.Pemikiran-pemikiran yang cerdas dari berbagai pakar pendidikan dan akademisi yang telah dijabarkan dalam tulisan-tulisan telah memperkaya isi buku Bunga Rampai “AKADEMISI DAN JURUS JITU PEMBELAJARAN DARING” sehingga para guru sedikitbanyaknya dapat menggunakannya sebagai dasar berpikir untuk mensukseskan proses belajar daring di rumah anak didik. Selanjutnya dengan mempertimbangkan bahwa wabah pandemi covid-19 yang belum tahu pasti kapan berakhirnya, maka berbagai sumbangan pemikiran dari para pakar pendidikan yang ada dalam buku Bunga Rampai ini bisa menjadi opsi bagi para guru, anak didik, sekolah dalam mengambil kebijakan terkait proses belajar daring. Demikianlah sebagai pengantar yang menjadi dasar pemikiran betapa pentingnya buku Bunga Rampai ini untuk dibaca para guru, anak didik dan masyarakat.
Sejarah pemikiran ekinomi islam
Authors: Susanti Nur Evi
Published: June 2021

Sejarah pemikiran ekonomi islam.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PADA PENJUALAN THRIFT TOKO YEGUMI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: NURFADILA RISKY , Anjarsari Novita , Saldina Iswatul
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen berbasis web yang digunakan pada penjualan thrift Toko Yegumi. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti memberikan penjelasan mengenai system informasi manajemen penjualan thrift toko Yegumi berbasis web yang diterapkan di dalam toko tersebut yang dikaitkan dengan kajian teoritis yang terdapat pada kajian-kajian sebelumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data primer dengan teknik analisis data melalui interview pada owner Toko Yegumi. Hasil dari penelitian yang kami dapat bahwa Toko Yegumi sangat efektif menggunakan Sistem Informasi Manajemen berbasis web, ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya penjulan produk, Infromasi mengenai penjualan, ketersediaan stock, kepuasan pelanggan, dan juga laporan keuangan yang mudah di peroleh oleh pihak internal.
Laws of Concentration and Centralization of Capital: A Modern Review
Authors: Dutta Sourish
Published: June 2021

Though the basic (the late 1860s) Marxian model, under the capitalist mode of production, assumes perfect competitive or contestable ambience within the market by means of a large number of trivial firms in each industry, Marx was cognizant of the growing size of firms, the subsequent dwindling of competition, and the evolution of monopolistic or anti-competitive power. Hence, the capital has the inclination for concentration and centralization in the hands of the richest and big capitalists. Actually, the concentration and centralization of capital are two capital accumulation (or self-expansion of capital) techniques. Such concentration and centralization of capital can be clearly detected at this modern time, especially in the USA, in the enormous occurrences of mergers, acquisitions and conglomerates. In this assignment, henceforth, I will be trying to cultivate an analytical discussion about these two interlinked concepts and their implications and repercussions in this modern world of capitalism.
YANG TERDEPAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Wijayanto Adi
Published: June 2021

Bunga Rampai dengan judul “YANG TERDEPAN DALAM MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN DARING” selesai disusun. Buku ini merupakan karya anak bangsa, yang ditulis secara kolaboratif oleh para akademisi dari berbagai perguruan tinggi nasional dan para praktisi bidang pendidikan nasional. Gagasan penulisan kolaboratif ini muncul saat terjadi Pandemi Covid-19, topik-topik tulisan yang cukup menarik dari para penulis muncul sebagai upaya membantu pemikiran menghadapi situasi yang berubah secara drastis. Prediksi berbagai pihak bahwa belajar di rumah secara digital (online) diperkirakan relatif tidak dapat mewujudkan hasil belajar yang optimal, seperti diketahui bahwa hasil belajar di sekolah secara umum diukur melalui tiga domain yaitu kognitif, psikomotor dan afektif. Tiga Domain tersebut diyakini masih dapat diwujudkan melalui online meskipun relatif kurang optimal hasil belajarnya. Upaya untuk mempertahankan kualitas pendidikan yang diukur dari tingkat capaian hasil belajar di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 tentu menjadi target dari para penulis Bunga Rampai ini yang dijabarkan dalam berbagai topik sebagaimana tututan kurikulum. Secara garis besar ukuran yang dapat digunakan dari tiga domain adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan murid melalui apa yang dipelajari. Hal ini tidak luput dari pemikiran penulis untuk membahasnya sehingga buku Bunga Rampai menjadi menarik bagi setiap pembaca.
Tokoh Pemikir Mercantilisme dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: DEWI
Published: June 2021

Mercantilisme adalah sebuah paham perdagangan yang berkembang pada abad ke-16 sampai abad ke-18 di Negara Eropa Barat.
Definisi dan Ciri Ciri Kapitalisme
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul
Published: June 2021

Kapitalisme berasal dari karta capital yang berarti modal dan isme yang berarti paham. Kapitalisme menurut Karl Marx merupakan pola pelaksanaan yang mendasar kepada hubungan tenaga kerja dengan pemilik usaha atau modal. Pemilik usaha memiliki kewenangan sepenuhnya terhadapa apa yang ia miliki. (Choirul Huda, 2016)
Física do espaço-tempo
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: June 2021

Neste white paper, disponibilizo diretrizes sobre um material de apoio para o estudo da relatividade especial (ou restrita).
Konsep Ekonomi Merkantilisme
Authors: Novyanti Nela
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas memgenai konsep ekonomi merkantilisme
Hubungan Kapitalisme dan Proses Produksi
Authors: Fathurrahman Rezki Amalia
Published: June 2021

Di dunia jumlah kekayaan diseluruh dunia adalah 359 orang terkaya didunia yang setara dengan jumlah kekayaan 2,9 Miliar orang-orang termiskin didunia. Yang dimana terdapat 5 Miliar penduduk di bumi yang terdapat orang kaya hanya 359 orang jika di rata-ratakan kekayaan mereka sama dengan jumlah kekayaan separuh dari jumlah penduduk di bumi. Misalkan jika 3 orang kaya di dunia bila digabungkan dengan sama dengan GDP 48 negara miskin. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan penduduk di dunia seperti ketersediaan kebutuhan makanan, air, pendidikan dan kesehatan serta mengatasi kelaparan, kekurangan gizi dan wabah penyakit, maka dibutuhkan adalah 4% dari akumlasi kekayaan dari 255 orang terkaya di dunia. Agar bisa memenuhi kebutuhan seperti kesehatan dan makanan maka biaya yang diperlukan sebesar $13 Miliar yang jika dihitung setara dengan pengeluaran pembelian parfum di Eropa. Sehingga Fakta di atas bisa disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya kesenjangan apa itu dari pendapatan atau kekurangan kebutuhan pokok. Dan juga terjadi kontradiksi yang terjadi di masyarakat karena di tengah kesejahteraan dan kekayaan ternyata kemiskinan masih terjadi sehingga terjadi reproduksi kemiskinan dan kesengsaraan yang terus menerus terjadi. Kehidupan masyarakat yang alami saat ini yang disebut dengan kapitalisme. Yang dimana kapitalisme adalah suatu sistem ekonomi sosial yang bercirikan kepada profit motive atau keuntungan yang dikontrol oleh sarana produksi, distribusi dan petukaran dan kepemilikan pribadi.
MENGETAHUI PRINSIP PENTING DALAM PELAYANAN KONSELING BERDASARKAN INJIL YOHANES
Authors: Sulaiman Dina
Published: June 2021

Konseling merupakan bentuk pelayanan yang memegang peranan penting dalam kehidupan setiap orang, sebab setiap orang selalu diperhadapkan dengan berbagai masalah dan pada umumnya orang sering mengalami kesulitan menghadapi dan menyelesaikan masalalnya. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan seorang konselor yang kompeten untuk memberikan pertimbangan yang matang sehingga dapat menentukan keputusan yang benar. Kualifikasi seorang konselor sangat mempengaruhi pelayanan konseling yang efektif. Teladan seorang konselor yang kompeten dapat dipelajari dari diri Yesus Kristus sebab loyalitas Yesus sebagai konselor menyebabkan setiap orang selalu mencari dan meminta nasihat kepada-Nya. Prinsip pelayanan konseling yang dilakukan oleh Yesus berdasarkan Injil Yohanes menggunakan pendekatan-pendekatan konseling yang sangat menarik sesuai konteks si konseli dimana setiap masalah yang dihadapi konseli pasti dapat diselesaikan-Nya dengan baik. Hal utama yang selalu dibuat Yesus dalam pelayanan konseling adalah penyelesaian masalah dosa dan mempertajam pengenalan yang benar kepada Allah karena hal tersebut merupakan fondasi bagi konseli dalam mencapai perubahan hidup. Perubahan hidup adalah sasaran utama dalam setiap pelayanan konseling yang efektif yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip Alkitab.
SISTEM EKONOMI KAPITALIS
Authors: ST. NURUL ILMI AL FAUZIAH
Published: June 2021

untuk memahami sistem ekonomi kapitalis
pengertian laissez faire
Authors: Rismawati
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang pengertian laissez faire
krtik Adam Smith terhadap merkantilisme
Authors: Rismawati
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas tentang kritik Adam Smith terhadap mercantilisme
konsep ekonomi pada masa ibn khaldun dan al-ghazali
Authors: Riskayanti.m
Published: June 2021

Sistem ekonomi apapun di dunia ini tujuan akhirnya adalah terciptanya kehidupan yang sejahtera, adil, dan merata. Salah satu upaya untuk mencapai tujuan itu adalah melalui pembangunan ekonomi. Pembangunan ekonomi dimaknai sebagai upaya secara sadar melaluikegiatan ekonomi guna mewujudkan kesejahteraan yang lebih baik. Pencapaian tertinggi dalam sistem ekonomi Islam adalah tercapainya falah, sedangkan falah dapat tercapai dengan pemenuhan konsep maqashid syari’ah, yaitu terpeliharanya keyakinan, jiwa, pikiran, keturunan, dan harta. Melihat kondisi ekonomi dunia yang semakin rapuh akibat dari sistem yang tidak memadai, maka perlu dihadirkan sebuah konsep atau sistem ekonomi baru yang mampu mengubah tatanan kehidupan yang lebih adil, ramah lingkungan, manusiawi, dan bermoral, sehingga menjamin keberlangsungan kehidupan manusia.
Bimbingan dan Konseling bagi Siswa di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Janna Nilda Miftahul , Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar
Published: June 2021

Perubahan peradaban manusia terjadi sejak dahulu dari peradaban masyarakatprimitif, ke masyarakat agraria, dan selanjutnya ke peradaban masyarakat revolusi industri.Revolusi industri ada empat tahap yakni industri 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, hingga industri 4.0. Revolusiindustri 4.0 telah mendorong inovasi-inovasi teknologi yang memberikan dampak disrupsiatau perubahan fundamental terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Perubahan dampak disrupsi merambah semua aspek kehidupan termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan, serta bimbingan dan konseling. Bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah merupakan pelayanan secara luas dan efektif yang bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan perkembangannya dan juga mengatasi permasalahan siswa yang pastinya akan selalu muncul dalam setiap jenjang kehidupan. Era disrupsi adalah era dimana perubahan besar terjadi dalam kehidupan manusia.Perubahan tersebut terjadi lantaran terjadinya perubahan dan sumber energi yang berasal darimanusia menjadi serba mesin yang dijalankan secara otomatis lewat kekuatan yang bernamateknologi. Saat ini teknologi tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kehidupan manusia. Kemajuanteknologi menciptakan disrupsi pada kehidupan sehari-hari, mulai dari otomatisasi yang mengancam ragam mata pencaharian, hingga bagaimana masyarakat mencerna dan jugamengabarkan informasi. Dan dalam aratikel ini kita akan membahas tentang bimbingan dankoseling bagi siswa di era disrupsi.
Analisis Penerapan Location Based Service (LBS) pada Smartphone
Authors: Wijaya Yuliani
Published: June 2021

Kemajuan teknologi diikuti banyak perkembangan aplikasi, salah satunya aplikasi pemetaan, aplikasi pemetaan digunakan untuk menampilkan peta dan informasi dari objek yang dipilih. Aplikasi berbasis lokasi ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu lokasi-lokasi yang belum diketahui sebelumnya hanya melalui smartphone. Metode yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah Location Based Service (LBS). Penelitian ini membandingkan beberapa jurnal yang mengimplementasikan LBS pada aplikasi yang dibuat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dengan perancangan aplikasi menggunakan metode Location Based Service (LBS) terbukti dapat membantu dalam menampilkan posisi saat ini secara geografis yang didapat dari perangkat bergerak atau smartphone dan dapat berfungsi sebagai alat penunjuk lokasi sehingga dapat mempermudah dalam mencari sebuah lokasi atau objek yang dituju.
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu 'alaihi Wasalam
Authors: DEWI
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang konsep ekonomi pada masa Nabi Muhammad Shallallahu 'alaihi Wasalam
Pengertian dan Sejarah Munculnya Laissez Faire dan Kritik Adam Smith terhadap Mercantilisme
Authors: DEWI
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengertian dan sejarah munculnya laissez faire serta kritik adam smith terhadap mercantilisme
STUDI EFEKTIFITAS CSR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS LINGKUGAN MELALUI PENINGKATAN PERAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Permana Sri Yulianti
Published: June 2021

Entering the third millennium, Indonesian is still challenged by various multidimensional problems dealing with the fundamental aspect of human life. Education plays a strategic role in community development. Unfortunately, this nation has not been able to manage it properly due to poor quality of its human resources quality compared to particularly with developed nations. Among the efforts to cope with the problem of education is to involve private-sector directly in the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) which is a form of its awareness and responsibilities. One of the main components of CSR is leadership and education development. Education plays an important role in the sustainable development and growth concerning the poor. Therefore business world can provide crucial contribution to prepare access to high quality education. Education creates a crucial impact on the people empowerment process through the improvement of leadership development standard within the corporation. Education development cannot go alone and its progress cannot also be achieved without the involvement of private-sector. Therefore a proper collaboration among private sectors, community and government is strategically needed. This can be materialized through CSR. The implementation of CSR is one form of a program called “Cooperative Academic Education” (Co-op). This is a program in which the three parties namely, students, universities and business world work together in a cooperative way. It forms a strategy of educating and developing human resources by integrating students coming from different campuses and disciplines with productive working experience. Through this “work-based learning” or “work-integrated learning”, it is expected that the students can find out and experience themselves what so- called the “job world.”
artikel konsep ekonomi pada masa rasullah
Authors: Sultan Muthmainnah
Published: June 2021

artikel ini membahas megenai konsep ekonomi pada masa rasullah SAW
Ekonomi Kapitalisme
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul
Published: June 2021

George stiger dalam buku Mark Skousen “Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Sang Maestro” menyatakan terkait dengan kapitalisme merupakan gaya ekonomi yang memiliki kebebasan, persaingan bebas dan kepemilikan pribadi (Sirajuddin, Tamsir 2019). Sistem ekonomi kapitalisme kemudian dianggap menjadi penyebab tidak tercapainya kesejahteraan masyarakat yang adil, walaupun kapitalisme baik dalam kinerja ekonomi namun pemerataan kesejahteraan material belumlah sepenuhnya berhasil. Hal ini dapat dilihat dan dinilai dari terjadinya tingkat inflasi dan banyaknya pengangguran di negara negara maju yang menerapkan sistem ekonomi kapitalis yang kemudian menimbulkan kesenjangan sosial antara penduduk kaya dan miskin (Ariza Fuadi, 2016).
Konsep Ekonomi Merkantilisme
Authors: Lestari Mega
Published: June 2021

merkantilisme dikenal sebagai model kebijakan ekonomi dengan adanya campur tangan pemerintah yang dominan dan politik kolonial. menurut paham merkantilisme setiap negara yang ingin maju harus melakukan perdagangan dengan negara lain.
Konsep Ekonomi Ibnu Khaldun
Authors: Lestari Mega
Published: June 2021

Ibnu Khaldun dikenal sebagai bapak ekonomi yang sesungguhnya karena jauh sebelum lahirnya Adam Smith, beliau telah mengeluarkan berabagi macam teori ekonomi seperti tata nilai, sistem harga, hukum permintaan dan penawaran, dan masih banyak lagi.
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM KONTEMPORER
Authors: ST. NURUL ILMI AL FAUZIAH
Published: June 2021

untuk memahami konsep ekonomi Islam masa kontemporer
Skin biopsy in Paediatric Rheumatology: 10 years review of practice.
Authors: Adeniyi Femi , Oyedokun Kunle
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUNDSkin biopsy has limited but sometimes distinctly useful place in diagnosis of childhood rheumatologic disorders. For example, skin biopsy is of little value in differentiating lupus from dermatomyositis. The purpose of skin biopsy is to support diagnosis, disease monitoring (e.g.scleroderma) or treatment (e.g., skin cancer). OBJECTIVETo evaluate skin biopsy practices in a tertiary paediatric rheumatology unit in order to determine the usefulness. METHODA retrospective review of medical records of paediatric rheumatology patients who have had skin biopsy over a 10-year period between 2008 and 2018 at Alder Hey Children Hospital.RESULTS & DISCUSSIONA total of 49 skin biopsies with an average of 5 per year was performed. Patients age range from 0.75 -18 years with mean of 10 years. Sites of biopsy and main diagnoses are as shown in figure 1 & 2. Fifty nine percent had excision biopsy while 41% had punch biopsy. Majority of skin biopsies (94%) were performed to aid diagnosis. Severe HSP was the most common indi?cation for skin biopsies requested by rheumatologist. A high proportion of the biopsies (84%) were helpful in the patient care; 55% confirmed clinical suspicions, 25% excluded. CONCLUSION & PERSPECTIVESRheumatologist are selective in the use of skin biopsy for diagnosis. When indicated, skin biopsy is often helpful in the diagnosis and monitoring of rheumatologic disorders. It must be ensured that sufficient information with clear clinico-pathologic question is provided when requesting skin biopsy to enhance positive result.
KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI PADA MASA KHULAFAURASYIDIN
Authors: Aprilya Nurul Wahida
Published: June 2021

Untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarahnya ekonomi pada masa Khulafaurasyidin
Konsep Ekonomi Pada Masa Dinasti
Authors: Fathurrahman Rezki Amalia
Published: June 2021

Konsep ekonomi pada masa dinasti ini, dimulai dari dinasti Umayyah yang dimana para khalifah menerapkan konsep ekonomi Islam yang pertama khalifah Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan yang dimana beliau pernah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi yaitu, pernah membangun kantor catatan negara dan layanan pos, membangun kekuatan militer dan pemberian gaji tetap, mengembangkan Qadi atau hakim secara professional, membangun birokrasi (pajak dan administrasi public). Khalifah kedua, Abdul Malik bin Marwan yang dimana beliau pernah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi yaitu, mencetak uang sendiri, Hukuman Ta’zir atau memberikan sanksi kepada yang melanggar aturan pemerintah, pembenahan administrasi, khalifah terakhir Umar bin Abdul Aziz yang dimana beliau pernah membuat kebijakan ekonomi yang pertama, memgembalikan harta pribadi dan keluarga kepada Baitul Maal, memprioritaskan pembangunan dalam negeri, menghapus pajak bagi kaum muslim dan mengurangi beban pajak nasrani dan membasmi kerja paksa, menetapkan gaji pejabat dan dilarang memiliki kerja sampingan. Dinasti Abbasiyah yang dimana dinasti pernah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan ekonomi yang pertama khalifah Abu Jafar Al-Manshur pernah menerapkan kebijakan untuk menertibkan administrasi birokrasi, bersikap keras terhadap kedudukan keuangan negara, hemat dalam membelanjakan uang negara, khalifah selanjutnya Harun Al-Rasyid dimana beliau menerapkan kebijakan, diversifikasi sumber pendapatan negara, berfokus pada perpajakan (Al-Muhassabah, Al-Mussaqamah, Al-Muqqath’ah. Terakhir dinasti masa Ustmani dimana kebijakannya ini menerapkan desentralisasi pengaturan pajak, kebijakan dalam bidang pertanian dan melakukan efisiensi pengeluaran.
Mini Riset Restribusi Parkir Tempat Wisata Di Daerah Boyolangu
Authors: nabiilah Aaisy intan , azizah Anas nur , Nafiah Siti Nur
Published: June 2021

ABSTRAKSIPemerintah daerah dalam bidang perpajakan memungut pajak daerah sebagai sumber penerimaan daerah untuk mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah dan membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintah. Pajak parkir merupakan jenis pajak yang dipungut sebagai sumber penerimaan daerah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat efektivitas dan besarnya potensi pajak parkir tempat wisata di daerah boyolangu. Penelitian dilakukan di Nangkula Park, Njegong Park, Agro Wisata Blimbing, Tegal Pule dan Kampung Wisata Hidroponik Sobontoro di daerah boyolangu. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu menganalisis data dan menghitung besarnya potensi dari tahun ketahun selanjutnya beserta tingkat efektivitas pemungutannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap tahun perolehan potensi pajak parkir dapat meningkat dilihat dari peningkatan pembangunan tempat wisata tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui system pemungutan retribusi parkirtempat wisata di daerah Boyolangu, mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaannya, serta untuk mengetahui kontribusi retribusi parkir terhadap PAD Kota Tulungagung. Teknik pengambilan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahmetode wawancara dan survey secara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa system pemungutan retribusi parkir ini yang kisaran nominalnya tidak selalu sama antara pemungutan parkir tempat wisata dengan tempat wisata lainnya.
Emergent simplicity despite local complexity in eroding fluvial landscapes
Authors: Roberts Gareth
Published: June 2021

Much understanding of continental topographic evolution is rooted in measuring and predicting rates at which rivers erode. Flume tank and field observations indicate that stochasticity and local conditions play important roles in determining rates at small scales (e.g. < 10 km, thousands of years). Obversely, preserved river profiles and common shapes of rivers atop uplifting topography indicate that erosion rates are predictable at larger scales. These observations indicate that the response of rivers to forcing can be scale dependent. Here I demonstrate that erosional thresholds can provide an explanation for why profile evolution can be very complicated and unique at small scales yet simple and predictable at large scales.
Sociosexuality and correlates of condom use in Colombia: Validation of the Latin American version of the SOI-R
Authors: Romero Duban Rafael , Mebarak Moises , Millán Anthony , Tovar Juan Camilo , Banfi Martha Martinez , Rodrigues David L.
Published: June 2021

Sociosexuality has been widely studied throughout the world, but there are no psychometric analyses of an instrument to obtain objective measures of this construct in Spanish-speaking America. The Sociosexual Orientation Inventory-Revised (SOI-R) is proposed as a valid and reliable instrument to assess sociosexuality in this region. Exploratory Factorial Analysis (EFA) followed by Confirmatory Factorial Analysis (CFA) was performed to determine the psychometric properties of the SOI-R. Associations between sociosexuality with AIDS phobia and condom use established as measures of external validity. The results show that in a sample of Colombian participants, the three-dimensional structure of the SOI-R is valid and presents high- reliability indices. Likewise, it established that sociosexual behavior, but not attitude and desire, is associated with the frequency of condom use and that sociosexuality has significant associations with AIDS phobia. Finally, we discussed the implications of these findings for Spanish-speaking America.
Capturing and modifying the perceived traits of all possible faces
Authors: Peterson Joshua , Uddenberg Stefan , Griffiths Tom , Todorov Alexander , Suchow Jordan W
Published: June 2021

The diversity in appearance of human faces and their naturalistic viewing conditions give rise to an expansive stimulus space over which humans perceive numerous psychological traits (e.g., perceived trustworthiness). Current scientific models characterize only few of these traits, and over only a tiny fraction of possible faces. Here we show that generative image models from machine learning combined with over 1 million human judgments can capture more than 30 traits over a near-infinite set of face stimuli. This makes it possible to then seamlessly infer and manipulate the psychological traits of arbitrary face photograph inputs and generate infinite synthetic photorealistic face stimuli along those dimensions. The predictive accuracy of our model approaches human inter-rater reliability, which our simulations suggest would not have been possible with previous datasets having fewer faces, fewer trait ratings, or using low-dimensional feature representations.
Bias effects in a two-stage recognition paradigm: A challenge for ‘pure’ threshold and signal detection models
Authors: Ma Qiuli , Starns Jeffrey Joseph , Kellen David
Published: June 2021

We explored a two-stage recognition memory paradigm in which people first make single-item “studied”/“not studied” decisions and then have a chance to correct their errors in forced-choice trials. Each forced-choice trial included one studied word (“target”) and one non-studied word (“lure”) that received the same previous single-item response. For example, a “studied”-“studied” trial would have a target that was correctly called “studied” and a lure that was incorrectly called “studied.” The two-high-threshold (2HT) model and the unequal-variance signal detection (UVSD) model predict opposite effects of biasing the initial single-item responses on subsequent forced-choice accuracy. Results from two experiments showed that the bias effect is actually near zero and well out of the range of effects predicted by either model. Follow-up analyses showed that the model failures were not a function of experiment artifacts like changing memory states between the two types of recognition trials. Follow-up analyses also showed that the dual process signal detection (DPSD) model made better predictions for the forced-choice data than 2HT and UVSD models.
In their own words, from their own perspective: adult students’ experiences in online higher education
Authors: Rotar Olga
Published: June 2021

The rapid development of online distance programmes has increased the popularity of higher education among adult students. However, despite the suggested benefits of online higher education (OHE), it has been well documented that adults may experience various challenges and barriers when adapting to it. Prior research on adult students’ experiences has tended to be influenced by psychological theories and predominantly represented by survey-based studies focused on individual factors or groups of factors that affect adults’ learning. As a result, inadequate attention is given to adult students’ voices within the online learning context. This article reports the results of the study that examined qualitatively different ways of experiencing online learning by adult students. A detailed picture of these variations was drawn from interviews with adult students from two online postgraduate programmes in the UK and Russia. The chosen phenomenographic research design assists in uncovering qualitative variations in adult students’ accounts and leading to a development of a hierarchically structured model. The analysis demonstrated three ways of experiencing online learning: as an investment, as a process that brings structure, and as a process that enables and empowers. The context in which online learning is conceptualised is proposed to explain the identified variations.
Veterans, Antidepressants, and Suicide: A Systematic Review of Adverse Events
Authors: Dunleavy Daniel J. , Lacasse Jeffrey , Hughes Shannon , Olson Cassandra , Woods MaKenna
Published: June 2021

Background: Military veterans represent a disproportionate number of suicides that occur in the U.S. Antidepressants have been associated with increased risk of suicidal thoughts/behaviors and completed suicide. Given the high number of psychotropic medications prescribed to the veteran population, it is salient that any relationship between veteran suicide and antidepressants be explored. Method: A preregistered systematic review was conducted of empirical studies from 1988-2018. Studies were identified through electronic bibliographic databases. Results: A total of 25 studies met eligibility criteria. Studies reviewed only minimally explored adverse effects of antidepressants. Conclusion: Rigorous evidence is urgently needed, but lacking. Further research will need to explore the frequency of adverse effects (e.g. suicidality, aggression, akathisia) among veteran users of antidepressants.
Covid-19 Pandemic and Vaccine
Authors: Shah Santosh
Published: June 2021

COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, was first reported in Wuhan, in December 2019 and later spread globally. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) on 30 January and a pandemic on 11 March 2020.1  In Nepal, the first case was registered on 3rd January 2020. Since then, there have been 591,494 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 7,990 deaths.2

In the second wave of Covid-19, South Asia seems to have turned into the epicentre as most of the countries in the region, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Pakistan have been badly infected by the coronavirus. Instead of being controlled, the situation is getting more flared up as each day passes. Of late, the situation in Nepal is gradually becoming alarming as two out of five people tested return positive. Subsequently, Nepal started to face shortage of oxygen, ventilators, and ICU facilities required for the treatment of severe cases. Medicines like Remdesivir and other medical equipment are sold at exorbitant prices.
Musical Tradition and Cultural Vision in Langston Hughes’s Poetry
Authors: Dhakal Lekha Nath
Published: June 2021

In American music, Langston Hughes is one of the literary figures that hold a place similar to the aforementioned luminaries. In the literary field, Hughes is respected as one of the most important figures of the twentieth century. With the rise of African American Studies as an academic field in the 1970s, his life, writing, and influence has received frequent attention. What has not been documented in more specific terms is his importance to America’s musical culture in the twentieth century. Whether directly or indirectly, Langston Hughes has been a fixture in American musical culture, both popular and concert music, since the 1920s. In addition to his personal affinity for blues, jazz and other specifically African American musical forms such as gospel music, his vast contribution to American music specifically and American music culture in a broader sense can be separated into four general categories.
Buddhists Tourism Promotional Strategy to Nepal
Authors: Acharya Sushma
Published: June 2021

Buddhists Tourism Promotional Strategy to Nepal is the study of Buddhist tourism and its promotional strategy of Nepal. Buddha was born in Nepal, so Nepal must be like Jerusalem and Mecca are for Christians and Muslims of Buddhist, but still, Nepal has difficulties inviting two million overall tourists. Why is it so? Nepal is the country of Buddha; every Buddhist must visit Lumbini Nepal at least once in a lifetime but still status of arrival of Buddhist tourists is considerably low. The main objective of the study is to find out the Buddhists Tourism Promotional Strategy for Nepal. It is a review paper on Buddhist tourism. For this federal, provincial, and local governments have to work effectively with the assurance of good governance on the specified programs.
"Mislim, realno, tko voli školu?"
Authors: Bartolac Andreja
Published: June 2021

Iako je deficit pažnje/hiperaktivni poremećaj (ADHD) najčešći neurorazvojni poremećaj u dječjoj dobi, istraživanja ADHD-a u Republici Hrvatskoj iznimno su rijetka, a posebice se to odnosi na istraživanja u kojima su sudionici sama djeca s ADHD-om. Stoga je opći cilj ovog rada opisati osobno, doživljeno iskustvo svakodnevnog života vezanog uz školovanje osnovnoškolskih dječaka s ADHDom. U istraživanje je uključen namjeran uzorak sudionika, 14 dječaka s ADHD-om kronološke dobi od 8 do 11 godina, koji su uključeni u redovan sustav obrazovanja. Sa svakim su dječakom provedena tri polustrukturirana fenomenološka intervjua. Posebna pažnja u ovom istraživanju posvećena je metodološkom pristupu usmjerenom na dijete, prilagođenom djetetovim razvojnim osobinama te sigurnom za dijete. Podaci su obrađeni metodom interpretativne fenomenološke analize (IPA), a iskustvo školovanja dječaka s ADHD-om prikazano je kroz dvije teme: (1) Izazovi školovanja s ADHD-om te (2) Podrška u školi: važnost uvažavanja, senzibiliziranosti i odnosa. Istraživanje je pokazalo da dječaci s ADHD-om prepoznaju svoje izazove vezane uz školovanje, a njihove teškoće najviše dolaze do izražaja u obrazovnim aktivnostima koje od njih zahtijevaju usmjeravanje i održavanje pozornosti, organiziranost, ustrajnost, fleksibilnu pažnju i radno pamćenje. Posljedično se suočavaju s iskustvom školskog neuspjeha, frustracije te sniženog samopouzdanja kad su posrijedi njihove sposobnosti. Dječaci prepoznaju podršku koju u školi dobivaju od učiteljice i pomoćnice u nastavi, ali i ograničenja koja doživljavaju radi nerazumijevanja, manjka senzibiliziranosti za njihovu neurorazličitost te neprimjenjivanja IOOP-a. Dječaci vrlo jasno opisuju koje prilagodbe bi im olakšale iskustvo školovanja. Rezultati ovog istraživanja upozoravaju da su djeca s ADHD-om u posebnom psihosocijalnom riziku, dok je u smislu participativnih prava djece, njihova iskustva potrebno uvažiti kao ravnopravnih dionika obrazovnih politika.
ЕХРЕRIENCE OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES IN INVESTING IN CULTURE AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Kopyl Olena
Published: June 2021

Increasing the investment attractiveness of the cultural sphere of Ukraine is possible only with the introduction of modern tools and mechanisms to attract resources that have become widespread in the world and have proven their effectiveness.

The model of public financing of culture is formed in each country on the basis of a choice of methods, forms and mechanisms of financial policy. Its formation is greatly influenced by such factors as traditional national cultural preferences, as well as the development of philanthropy, sponsorship and philanthropy. The system of financing culture and art is determined by the degree of centralization of public administration and the nature of intergovernmental relations. In unitary states, the central budget continues to play a major role.

The main types of financial support for culture and art in different countries by attracting state investment (budget funding) are direct funding, general and targeted transfers, joint participation of different levels of government, support through independent intermediaries, public-private partnership.

The experience of financial support for the cultural sphere in the EU countries indicates that countries are trying to pay considerable attention to the development of this sphere. The most common mechanism for attracting investment and increasing funding for culture in the EU is a reduced VAT rate on the consumption of a cultural product or service.

Despite the significant number of tools used by European countries to attract investment in culture and increase the investment attractiveness of culture, we should not forget about public investment. Public and private investment are complementary. Public investment, in turn, guarantees the priority of the sphere for the state, consolidates the development of confidence in the public good of culture, ensuring the stability of the development of the cultural sphere.

In the proposed model of multi-channel financing, the main investors can be the state at the expense of state and local budgets, private partners (businesses, enterprises, etc.) and directly the population (those who consume cultural services and products).

The proposed model of multi-channel financing combines best practices and tools to attract financial resources in the field of culture, which have become widespread in the European Union. It should also be noted that based on the analysis, it can be argued that the introduction of a project approach to finance culture and create competitive markets for cultural services can serve as a basis for organizational and economic mechanism to increase investment attractiveness of culture in Ukraine.
DETERMINATION OF WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE OF THE HEAT POWER INDUSTRY
Authors: Karimov Hennadii , Zienina-Bilichenko Antonina , Zvonarova Kateryna
Published: June 2021

In market conditions, to ensure the economic development of enterprises are forced to constantly monitor and increase the economic efficiency of their activities. The strategy of the enterprises of the electric power industry should provide for the creation of a comprehensive system of measures aimed at achieving promising efficiency parameters.

The level of profitability is most affected by the size of production costs, which indicates significant amount production costs, but the technical potential of CHP is not exhausted, which allows to increase the load on existing equipment of enterprise.

In addition, the market position is not clearly assigned to the enterprise, which allows for the development of a new market niche in the form of the left bank of the city. The results of the restoration of the heating system on the right and left banks will allow the enterprise to become an integral part of the city's infrastructure.