bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of The Brand Image, Advertising and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Zaenati Mafida , Hidayati Luk Luk Atul , Kurnia Marlina
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of brand image, advertising and social media marketing on purchasing decisions. The sample of this research is the general public who have purchased a Honda motorcycle consumer in Temanggung regency. The sampling method used quota sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS version 25.0 program. The result of this study indicates that positive and simultaneously effect on brand image, advertising and social media marketing on purchasing decisions. Partially, brand image and advertising have postive and significantly effect on purchasing decisions, but social media marketing has no effect on purchasing decisions.
The Influence of Price and Product Quality on Repurchase Decision with Consumer Satisfaction as a Mediation Variable
Authors: Aldiki Erick Prafitra , Hidayati Luk Luk Atul , Anisa Friztina
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between price and product quality on repurchase decisions with consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study were consumers at Dam Coffee House & Eatery, Magelang Regency. The sampling method is Accidental Sampling with 100 respondents. The analysis tool uses multiple regression with the help of SPSS 26.0 software. The results show that price has a positive effect on repurchase decisions, product quality has a positive effect on repurchase decisions, price has a positive effect on consumer satisfaction, product quality has a negative effect on consumer satisfaction, consumer satisfaction has a positive effect on repurchase decisions, consumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between price and repurchase decisions, consumer satisfaction mediates the relationship between product quality and repurchase decisions.
Disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance and Sharia Compliance on Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks
Authors: Farida Farida , Hidayati Nur , Purwantini Anissa Hakim
Published: November 2022

Cheating occurs because of the opportunity, pressure and rationalization. In addition, the low Sharia compliance and poor governance implemented by Sharia entities provide opportunities for fraud. This study aims to empirically examine the disclosure of Islamic Corporate Governance (ICG) and shariah compliance against the fraud acts. The sample used in this study was Islamic commercial banks that listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The number of samples in this study were 40 samples, from a total of 8 Islamic banks with a 5-year study period. Determination of the sample obtained by using purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing using logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicated that the disclosure of ICG, Islamic Investment, and Equitable Distribution has no effect on fraud. Profit sharing has a negative effect on fraud. While Islamic income has a positive influence on fraud. This study shows that Islamic entities, especially Islamic banking, needs to improve compliance and good corporate governance in accordance with Sharia principles, to reduce fraud acts.
Effect of Capital, Earning, and Liquidity on Audit Opinions Going Concern (Empirical Study on Islamic Commercial Banks Registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) 2017-2020 Period)
Authors: Azizah Latif , Sutarti S , Rahman Kristanti
Published: November 2022

Effect of Capital, Earning, and Liquidity on Audit Opinions Going Concern (Empirical Study on Islamic Commercial Banks Registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) 2017-2020 Period). This study aims to determine the Effect of Capital, Earning, and Liquidity on Audit Opinions Going Concern (Empirical Study on Islamic Commercial Banks Registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2020 period). The population of this study is Islamic Commercial Banks Registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2017-2020 period. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, the type of data used is secondary data and 9 Islamic Commercial Banks are used as samples. Statistical analysis in this study used multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that: Capital has an effect on Audit Opinion Going Concern. Earnings affect the Audit Opinion Going concern. Liquidity has no effect on Audit Opinion Going Concern. Capital, Earning, Liquidity simultaneously affect theAudit Opinion Going Concern.
The Influence of Personality, Communication and Work Stress Towards Employee Performance at PT. Gunungdjati Perkasa Cilacap
Authors: Ermis Elda Ainun , Sudiyono S , Karnowati Nandang Bekti
Published: November 2022

The company demands its employees to produce good performance. The performance results of each employee will be different because it is influenced by several factors including personality, communication and work stress. For this reason, this study was conducted with the aim of testing and analyzing the influence of personality, communication and work stress towards employee performance at PT. Gunungdjati Perkasa Cilacap. The sample in this study amounted to 58 people with the sampling method used was a census. The data collection technique using questionnaire and the data analysis techniques used are validity and reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis test which using statistical data processing software. The results showed that personality has a significant positive influence towards employee performance, but communication and work stress has no influence towards employee performance. Personality, communication and work stress simultaneously has a significant positive influence towards employee performance. The contribution of the variables of personality, communication and work stress of 0,263 (26,3%) towards the performance of employees at PT. Gunungdjati Perkasa Cilacap.
Improving Students' Critical Thinking Ability with Enhanced-Open Learning Approach Using Adaptive Hypermedia
Authors: Sulistyanto Hernawan , Nurgiyatna N , Prayitno Harun Joko , Anif Sofyan , Sutama S , Sutopo Anam
Published: November 2022

The Critical thinking is important in education because it encourages students to gain an understanding of more complex information. High critical thinking skills will lead students to find and conclude their understanding. The prolonged COVID-19 pandemic has made global changes in the implementation of learning. Until now, the learning process is still directed at the online learning model with the help of various Learning Management System (LMS) platforms. Conditions like this have implications for the decline in students' critical thinking skills in various aspects, such as inference, interpretation, explanation, analysis, evaluation, and self-regulation. This study aims at proposing an alternative learning approach, namely the enhanced-open learning model which is used to empower and improve students' critical thinking skills. This learning model was developed using the Research and Development (R&D) method and implemented with an adaptive hypermedia learning application media designed with the Luther development model. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling on 98 students of informatics education in Surakarta City. The data were analyzed with the prerequisites for normality and homogeneity of the data before the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U test was carried out to determine the effectiveness of the model. The results of the increase in the gain score obtained from the experiment are in the aspect of interpretation of 93.18%, inference 76.74%, explanation 96.33%, analysis 97, 87%, evaluation 63.01%, and self-regulation 98.13%. Based on the experiments conducted, it is proven that the adaptive open learning approach has a very significant impact on improving students' critical thinking aspects so that it can be concluded that the model is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills.
Design of Solid Geometry Learning Media to Improve Student Understanding Based On Augmented Reality
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Panuntun Hanafi Bagus
Published: November 2022

In the learning process at school, students have difficulty visualizing solid geometry into a real form. This study aims to develop an android-based solid geometry learning media with Augmented Reality technology and to test the feasibility of the learning media. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D)  with the development model applying 5 stages of ADDIE namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The results of this study are an AR learning media application that has feature namely formula and practice questions and the use of two tests, namely blackbox tests and application tests for feasibility tests. Blackbox testing and testing obtain the same results with a percentage of 100%. Thus, the application of learning media can conclude that it is very feasible to use.
The Influence of the Cooperative Model of Bamboo Dance Aided by Puppet Media on Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sari Septi Fitria Pamungkas , Japar Muhammad , Pradana Agrissto Bintang Aji
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the Bamboo Dance Type Cooperative model with the help of Wayang media on science learning outcomes. The type of research used is experimental research with a one group pretest posttest design with 19 students selected by saturated sampling as the research subjects for fifth grade students of SD Negeri Balekerto. Data collection techniques in the form of test (pretest and posttest). The analysis used is the Wilcoxon test by comparing the posttest and posttest scores. This analysis is used to determine the effect of the cooperative model of the Bamboo Dance type assisted by the Wayang media on science learning outcomes. The results showed that the cooperative model of the Bamboo Dance type assisted by the Wayang media affected the science learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the increase in the average pretest and posttest scores before and after being treated with the Bamboo Dance Cooperative Model with the help of Wayang media. The average pretest score before treatment was 42.05 while the post-test average after being treated was 79.42. The increase in science learning outcomes on the Human Digestive System material can be seen from the results of the Wilcoxon test which shows the probability of a significant value (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. This shows a significant change in mastery of concepts after treatment, so it can be concluded that the use of the Bamboo Dance Type Cooperative model with the help of Puppet Media has an effect on science learning outcomes.
Development of Psychological Measurement Tools: Self Regulated Learning Scale (SRLS)
Authors: Faruq Faruq , Istiqomah Intan Wahyu , Sabani Nureyzwan , Rahmawati Siti , Rivalna Kelvin , Kumaidi Kumaidi , Sudinadji Muh Bagus
Published: November 2022

Self-Regulated Learning or SRL is an important academic performance for every student in completing a series of academic activities and realized by himself, especially in an online learning environment that is not supervised directly by the teacher. This research is an effort to develop a measuring instrument in the form of an SRL scale and called the SRLS based on three aspects according to the theory presented by Zimmerman. The purpose of this study is to produce a student SRL measurement tool in the online learning era in order to find patterns of student involvement in learning that can be applied by students to improve learning achievement. Respondents involved in this study amounted to 408 students of SMP/MTs grades VII to IX. Validation of items through an expert judgment process by experts in psychometry and psychology with the results of the content validity item (CVI) obtained is 0.68 to 1.00 and the reliability test results have a Cronbach alpha value of 0.893. The results of this research will provide benefits to identify patterns of student involvement in learning and generated guidelines for the use of the SSRL measuring instrument.
The Effectiveness of Vitamin C Supplementation and Ambon Banana on Hemoglobin Levels in Anemia Young Women
Authors: Kusudaryati Dewi Pertiwi Dyah , Prananingrum Ratih
Published: November 2022

Iron deficiency anemia is an anemia due to iron deficiency which results in impaired hemoglobin synthesis. Young women are prone to anemia due to menstruation every month. Efforts to increase hemoglobin levels can be done by supplementing vitamin C and giving foods that are high in iron such as Ambon banana. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of vitamin C supplementation and Ambon banana on hemoglobin levels in anemia young women. Pretest posttest two groups design with 18 subjects each group. Subjects were anemic young women. Group I was given vitamin C supplemen and Ambon banana while group II was given Ambon banana. Treatment is given twice a day for 8 days. Hemoglobin level data was taken by taking blood at the fingertips. In group I there were differences in hemoglobin levels before and after vitamin C supplementation and Ambon banana (p = 0,000). In group II there were also differences in hemoglobin levels before and after administration of Ambon banana (p = 0.001). Group I had an increase in average hemoglobin level of 1.5 ± 1.0 g /dl while group II had an increase in average hemoglobin level of 1.2 ± 1.2 g/dl. The conclusion is Vitamin C supplementation and Ambon banana are effectively increased hemoglobin levels in anemic young women.
Measurement of Protein Content in Extract of Earthworm
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Utami Wahyu , Vitasari Denny , Wahyuni Arifah Sri
Published: November 2022

Earthworms are widely used by Indonesian people as an alternative treatment of typhoid fever in addition to the main treatment using antibiotics. One of the main ingredients of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) is protein. The amount of protein content of the extracts is highly dependent on the production process. For this reason, a spectrophotometric analysis was carried out to determine the protein content of the worm extracts in the market. As a result of the analysis using the Lowry method at a maximum wavelength of 650.8 nm, the protein content of a sample of earthworm extract obtained from the market was (10.41 ± 0.47) %.
Parents' Perceptions of The Implementation of School Children's Health Protocols During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Tristanti Ika , Cholifah Noor
Published: November 2022

Indonesia had become the country with the highest death rate due to COVID 19 in the world. The incidence of COVID 19 in children was approximately 13 percent and 1.1 percent of them died. Efforts to prevent the transmission of COVID 19 have been carried out, one of which was by implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle including for children. Parents and teachers in schools should be able to ensure the safety of children when moving at home and at school. The purpose of this study was to illustrate parents' perceptions about the implementation of school children's health protocols during the COVID 19 Pandemic. This research method was quantitative with descriptive research design. The implementation of research on July 1-30, 2021 in Kudus Regency. The sample number of 216 people with sampling techniques was accidental sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis of parents' perceptions of the implementation of school children's health protocols during the COVID 19 pandemic. Results of research: As many as 86% of parents agree to carry out learning activities outside the home (school). 31% of parents agree with online learning. 81% of parents agree on a face-to-face learning plan for their child. 92% of parents agreed to implement health protocols during school. 66% of parents agree that children are able to discipline the health protocols in school. A total of 73% of parents agreed that teachers conduct supervision for the prevention of COVID 19.A total of 64% of parents agreed to the safety of children entering school during the COVID 19 Pandemic.
Analysis of Technology Acceptance Model on Open Learning Acceptance (Case Study: Universitas Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan)
Authors: Triatmaja Muhammad Fithrayudi , Kuriniati Panca , Taufik T
Published: November 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic has changed the learning process from face-to-face to online, teaching and learning activities at Pekajangan Muhammadiyah University use open learning as a means of online learning. As an evaluation of open learning, it is necessary to carry out user responses to the acceptance of the system that has been used for learning media. This research conducts user acceptance testing (students) of Openlearning at UMPP by using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Data collection for students who are active in the Even Semester 2020/2021 period of Open learning users at Pekajangan Muhammadiyah University which is divided into 3 faculties, namely the Faculty of Health Sciences (Fikes), the Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), and the Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science ( Fastikom). Obtained questionnaire data that entered a total of 141 respondents. Data analysis using Partial Least Square method with SmartPLS 3.2.9 Software. The results of the study support that Perception of Usefulness and Perception of Ease of Use have a significant effect on Attitude towards Behavior, Perception of Ease of Use has a significant effect on Perception of Usefulness, Perception of Usefulness and Attitude towards Behavior have a significant effect on Behavioral Intentions, and Behavioral Intentions have a significant effect on Real Use System. In general, students using Openlearning at UMPP can accept and use Openlearning as an online learning medium, and greatly assist students in interacting with fellow students during discussions in carrying out lecture assignments.
Teacher Professional Development During the Pandemic Through the Simultaneous Beginner Teacher Induction Program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ngadirejo
Authors: Firdaus Moh Ihsan , Imron I
Published: November 2022

This evaluation research aims to determine; (i) an overview of the implementation of the novice teacher induction program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ngadirejo; (ii) a description of the ability of novice teachers who have participated in PIGP in planning lessons, implementing lessons and assessing student learning outcomes in Temanggung Regency during the pandemic. This type of research is qualitative that leads to field research (field research). The research was conducted in a naturalistic manner, with the researcher as the main instrument. The research process was carried out by conducting direct field observations/observations, interviews with school principals, waka curriculum, Islamic religious education teachers and waka students who were used as purposive samples of the research object. And to strengthen the opinion, the literature analysis method (library research) is used, namely the study of various scientific sources such as scientific articles in the form of journals, books, and other literature in accordance with the studies discussed. The results showed that (i) The description of the novice teacher induction program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ngadirejo in terms of planning and preparation for the novice teacher induction program was well implemented. (ii) An overview of the implementation of the novice teacher induction program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ngadirejo which is well implemented n. (iii) The description of the implementation of the novice teacher induction program at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Ngadirejo in terms of the ability of teachers who have participated in PIGP in adapting to the work climate and school culture, planning lessons, implementing learning and assessing student learning outcomes very well during the pandemic.
Temperature and Humidity Control System for Tempe Gembus Fermentation Process Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Sari Riski Sinta , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Widiyanto Andi
Published: November 2022

Tempe gembus is made from tofu dregs which are fermented by tempe mushrooms rhizopus sp. Fermentation process of tempe gembus using conventional method takes 2 days 1 night/about 36-48 hours with temperatures between 25oC-35oC, humidity 60-80%. To maintain temperature and humidity stability by covering the cloth and opening the cloth. This research will discuss how to maintain temperature and humidity automatically using the ESP8266 microcontroller which controls the temperature and humidity sensors using DHT11. When the temperature is below 35 °C the system will perform an automatic action in the form of a light on. When the temperature is above 35 °C, the system will automatically turn on the fan until the temperature returns to normal. The output of this system is displayed on thingspeak and can be seen through thingsview which can be accessed via a smartphone by utilizing the wireless features found on the ESP8266. Tempe gembus fermentation is strongly influenced by the temperature and humidity of the fermentation room. The test results show that using an automatic control system is 16 hours faster than conventional methods.
Settlement of Compensation for Land Affected by the Solo-Yogyakarta Toll Road Construction Project at the Klaten District Court
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa , Sartanto Alfath , Sukirman Anindhita Nurfaatin
Published: November 2022

National strategic projects that are being intensively carried out by the government do not escape the emergence of disputes or disputes. This study raises the case of compensation due to the construction of expressway infrastructure or the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road, precisely in the Klaten area, which is experiencing problems, one of which is the determination of the compensation value for the affected community. The matter was brought to trial at the Klaten District Court with a fast-paced trial process carried out by the Panel of Judges. This research was structured using the juridical-empirical method. This study will describe the settlement of compensation for land affected by the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road at the Klaten District Court and explore facts to find out the obstacles experienced from the perspective of the applicant in the settlement of compensation for land affected by the Solo-Yogyakarta toll road.
Misreading Moll’s Virginal Body in A Chaste Maid in Cheapside
Authors: Burzyńska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

This article investigates the early modern fluidity of pregnancy and instability of the reproductive health discourse in order to reconsider Moll’s “green-sickness,” her embodiment and agency in A Chaste Maid in Cheapside. Taking an (eco)feminist and phenomenological perspective, I argue that Moll has been misdiagnosed by both the play’s characters and critics who failed to recognize her sexual responsiveness to a suitor of her choice. In what follows I look at Middleton’s treatment of contemporary medical knowledge on female health, pregnancy, and labor in order to illuminate a pervasive erasure of female sexual agency in the period. Although Middleton’s characters follow contemporary medical advice, they use it chaotically, contributing to a momentary collapse of virgin/whore, fertile/barren labels—capturing a sex-gender system in flux. The play’s glimpse into maids’ realities problematizes rather than confirms the precepts of humoral medicine.
“Excused from time”: Time and Consciousness in John Wray’s The Lost Time Accidents and Adam Roberts’s The Thing Itself
Authors: Front Sonia
Published: November 2022

Western culture tends to separate the notion of phenomenological time (subjective time experienced in individual consciousness) from cosmological time (objective time, accessible through the clock), arguing that they take place on different levels and have no connection. This classic opposition is challenged in two time-travel novels, John Wray’s The Lost Time Accidents (2016) and Adam Roberts’s The Thing Itself (2015). Untypically of time-travel plots, the two texts explore the relationship between human consciousness and time so as to dismantle and transgress it. While The Lost Time Accidents proposes that there is external time, yet even if we could perceive it, the picture would be tainted by our consciousness, The Thing Itself goes further and proffers—consistently with Immanuel Kant’s ideas, which it enacts—that there is no space or time in the external world; they are instead parts of human consciousness, used to order reality. The novels thus revise the simplistic opposition between phenomenological and cosmological time, advancing the two temporal experiences as two aspects of consciousness of time that complement each other.
Goethe: The Sorrows of Young Werther and the Revaluation of Romantic Love
Authors: White Richard
Published: November 2022

Goethe’s novel, The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774 and revised 1787), stands at the very beginning of the modern period, and offers a dramatic story of passionate love, which is still profoundly relevant. As a popular bestseller, this book is a response to emerging romantic themes. It seems to affirm romantic experience, while it initiates a critique of many of its typical forms at the point when these stereotypes were first beginning to appear. Through a close examination of Goethe’s text, this article considers (1) Werther’s self-destructive passion; (2) romantic love as a heroic response to the alienation of modern society; and (3) the problem of gender, which Werther ignores. In this novel, Goethe begins a philosophical conversation on love that we are bound to continue: What is romantic love, and in what way does it liberate or constrain us? And given some of the problems of romantic love, what would a “post-romantic” love be like?
“To Do the Good”: Galatians 6:9–10, Benefaction, and Honorific Decrees
Authors: Brewer J. Brittain
Published: November 2022

Bruce W. Longenecker has proposed a new but influential interpretation of Paul’s command to “do good to all” in his recent book, Remember the Poor. Contrary to standard readings of this passage, Longenecker suggests that Paul intends the Galatians to understand it as a command to serve the poor through financial assistance. To support that thesis, he resources past scholarship that claims “to do the good” in the Greco-Roman context, especially the honorifics and proxeny decrees, referenced material and even financial services. By suggesting such phrasing was “technical terminology for such services,” Longenecker is able significantly to bolster the plausibility of his reading. To test that thesis, this article gives a brief survey of recent discussions on Greco-Roman benefaction and looks closely at several important honorific decrees. The findings suggest that Longenecker’s conclusions are less than certain. Although “to do the good” may be used in reference to material benefits, the phrase was used in a variety of circumstances, often honoring benefactors who rendered immaterial beneficence to the city, such as military service and favorable auguries. Additionally, inscriptions commemorating material benefits often lack the phrase. This article finds that the phrase “to do the good” is a flexible phrase in the inscriptions that suggests service in general rather than a particular kind of service. Therefore, Longenecker’s proposed interpretation is found to lack important external evidence and thus to be dissatisfactory.
Paul’s Use of Jesus Tradition in 1 Corinthians: Legitimate or Otherwise?
Authors: Webster Daniel
Published: November 2022

The relationship between Paul and the Jesus Tradition (JT) has been strenuously debated, with many scholars concluding that Paul is disinterested in JT. The present article gives evidence to the contrary. First, it outlines a methodology based on the transmission models of Dunn and Bauckham. The bulk of the article then applies that method to three passages in 1 Corinthians in which Paul cites JT (1 Cor 7:10–11; 9:14; 11:23–25). These exegetical observations are summarized by identifying a pattern of nine features of the way Paul uses JT in 1 Corinthians. The article concludes that, given his audience and purpose in 1 Corinthians, Paul uses JT legitimately.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Genel Erteleme Davranışları ile Mesleğe Yönelik Tutum ve Akademik Erteleme Davranışları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YAVUZ KARAMANOĞLU Ayla , DEVECİ KOÇBİLEK Zeynep , TURAN İbrahim , ÖZKAN Rabia
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile, hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin genel erteleme davranışları ve hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarıyla akademik erteleme düzeyi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte olup, Aralık 2019 ve Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemini bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan ve çalışmaya katılmaya istekli 592 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, öğrenci tanılama formu, Genel Erteleme Ölçeği (GEÖ), Akademik Erteleme Ölçeği (AEÖ) ve Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (HMTÖ) yoluyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde ortalama, standart sapma, sayı ve yüzde, student t testi ve One Way Anova testi ve Pearson Korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların, yaş ortalaması 20.09±1.40, %81.30’u kadın, %31.90’ı 2.sınıf öğrencisi olup, öğrencilerin %66.90’ı hemşirelik bölümüne isteyerek gelmiş, günlük ortalama telefon kullanım süresi 5.46±2.89 saattir. Cinsiyete göre AEÖ, GEÖ ve HMTÖ puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
El espacio público como mediador entre los pobladores y el Estado. Morfología de las poblaciones chilenas de la década de 1960
Authors: Lin Muñoz Tai , Mc-Lean Wolleter Ignacia
Published: November 2022

El espacio público es comúnmente problematizado desde su dimensión social y política, sin fronteras claras entre el espacio y el ámbito público. Además, los debates sobre lo público operan desde ideas surgidas en el norte global. El presente trabajo sostiene que es necesario restituir la condición espacial de lo público, así como la dimensión formal de este para poder discutir para qué y para quiénes se construye lo público en el sur. Se propone un análisis sobre los elementos de la forma urbana tipo de las poblaciones emblemáticas en Santiago de Chile como espacio representado, conocidas también como barrios 9x18. Se discuten cuatro hipótesis de diseño sobre los barrios, a partir de la distribución de su suelo, las jerarquías de su espacio, los vínculos entre vecinos y su relación con los servicios del Estado. Se concluye que el espacio público de las poblaciones chilenas construidas en 1960 fue pretendido por la política urbana como un espacio que relacionaba a los pobladores con los servicios del Estado.
Del barrio al conjunto: Espacio público y sociabilidad en la vivienda social de Santiago
Authors: Link Felipe , Señoret Andrés , Figueroa Cristhian
Published: November 2022

La política habitacional chilena sufrió una profunda transformación durante las últimas décadas. En los años sesenta e inicios de los setenta emergió un modelo basado en atributos comunitarios, promoviendo la organización vecinal y la construcción de barrios bien equipados que contaban con abundante espacio público. En 1973, el foco cambió con la instalación de un modelo subsidiario que promovió la postulación familiar e individual con menos atención al desarrollo colectivo del hábitat residencial. Aunque la continuidad de este modelo hasta la actualidad ha logrado una significativa reducción del déficit habitacional, no ha podido reconstituir un espacio residencial de vínculos comunitarios. Este artículo indaga en las consecuencias de ambos modelos, tanto en la configuración y uso del espacio público, como en la sociabilidad vecinal de sus habitantes mediante un análisis de dos proyectos de vivienda social en Santiago de Chile. Los resultados reafirman la relevancia de la historia y organización barrial, pero también evidencian la importancia del espacio público planificado y de la configuración del entorno construido como dimensiones que pueden motivar o inhibir prácticas sociales.
A representação social da quimioterapia antineoplásica para o paciente oncológico
Authors: Verdan Dib Rachel , Frutuoso Antunes Rômulo , De Souza Ramos Raquel , Tosoli Gomes Antonio Marcos , Moraes França Luiz Carlos , Santana Maycon Giovani , Scrivano dos Santos Carolina Cristina , Dos Santos Ronan
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar e analisar as representações sociais dos pacientes com câncer acerca da quimioterapia antineoplásica. Método: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, embasado na Teoria das Representações Sociais. A pesquisa foi realizada em um hospital oncológico no Rio de Janeiro com 111 participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu de outubro a dezembro de 2019, através de questionário sociodemográfico e da técnica de evocação livre do termo indutor “quimioterapia”, e a análise através dos softwares Microsoft Excel e IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: O provável núcleo central é composto pelas palavras: tratamento, cura, enjoo, ruim e sofrimento. Os elementos tratamento e cura representam o desejo perante o tratamento quimioterápico. A tríade enjoo-ruim-sofrimento representa os efeitos colaterais da quimioterapia. Conclusão: Identificou-se conteúdos dimensionais relacionados aos efeitos colaterais da quimioterapia e sua eficácia para atingir a cura do câncer.
Study habits of health sciences students in a selected university
Authors: El-Kader Rabab Gad Abd , Zaidi Huma , David Sheeba M , Bhat Raghavendra , Rahman Abeer Sharmin
Published: November 2022

Study habits have an impact on students' capacity for learning. Amongst these, the technology use has implicit a controversial part. This study aimed to assess the study habits of university students and the role of technology in learning. A cross sectional survey was conducted. A simple random sampling technique of 301 students from the different colleges of the selected university was used.  A self-administered developed questionnaire about the students’ demographic data, their study habits including time management, study environment, study techniques, test preparation, device used for studying, number of hours per day spent on technology and how technology enhances learning.  The findings revealed that most of students preferred to use laptop for learning. Around half of them spent 2-5 hours every day on technology for studying purpose. There was a statistical significant difference between gender, nationality and different element of the students study habits as time management and methods of studying as teacher notes and attending the revision classes. More than textbooks, students rely on technology for their academic work. The use of technology to enhance university students' psychomotor and linguistic abilities, including communication skills that are crucial for the health care team, can be the subject of further research.
Assessment of diabetes mellitus related knowledge and its association with glycemic control level among adult diabetic patients attending Ministry of Health Primary Health Care Centers in Makkah Al Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Shaqra Sultan S. , Bashawri Hisham A. , Bahadur Ruba Y. , Bahadur Ola Y. , Abdulmajeed Ruaa Hussain , Alshalihi Mashael Masoud , Alharbi Abrar Abdulaziz , Alharbi Kholoud Faisal
Published: November 2022

Backgroundː Diabetes mellitus (DM) has a high prevalence rate in Saudi Arabia. Patients must have sufficient knowledge about DM to improve their self-management skills and prevent complications. This research was conducted to estimate the knowledge level among diabetic patients attending primary care centers about DM and its impact on their health. Methodsː A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of type II diabetic patients in Makkah city. Self-administered validated Arabic questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data, knowledge about the disease, and the level of control. Resultsː The study included 293 patients, 50.2% were females and 85.3% were Saudis. Mean age was 50 years (ranged 31 -77). Blood glucose was uncontrolled in 90.4% of patients. The overall knowledge regarding DM score mean 8.3±2.5 SD (ranged 3 -16) out of 20 and a median (Interquartile range) of 8 (7-10). Higher educated patients (p=0.043) and those who practiced physical activities (p=0.007) were more knowledgeable than their counterparts. None of the diabetes-related variables was significantly related with participants` information. Score of knowledge was not significantly related with level of glycemic control. Conclusionsː Patients with type II DM in Makkah had insufficient knowledge about their disease, its complications, and treatment.
De por qué estamos aburridas. Una reflexión sobre la experiencia del aburrimiento en el espacio y tiempo del capital
Authors: Harari Cheja Simha
Published: November 2022

Este trabajo evalúa y analiza la experiencia del aburrimiento en la sociedad contemporánea. Toma como punto de partida las consideraciones schopenhauerianas sobre la voluntad, el ciclo del sufrimiento y el aburrimiento. Posteriormente, observa de qué manera lo anterior está anclado, en la actualidad, a las formas espaciales y temporales que se despliegan con el establecimiento del capitalismo. Se argumenta que el aburrimiento, en esta configuración específica, tiene un carácter dual: el capitalismo es un excelente pasatiempo, pero también tiene un componente de aburrilidad, que hace que estemos permanentemente sumergidas en un ciclo similar —y a la vez distinto en muchas formas— del que había propuesto Schopenhauer. Se propone un ejercicio hermenéutico de varios pasajes de El Mundo como voluntad y representación, y a la vez se articula un intento fenomenológico de “ir a la experiencia misma del aburrimiento”. Finalmente, la conclusión incluye una breve reflexión sobre el aburrimiento durante el COVID- 19.
Fundamento estético de las imágenes en la República de Platón
Authors: Rico Sandoval Ronald Zuleyman
Published: November 2022

En el presente trabajo intentaremos demostrar cómo el ejercicio filosófico de Platón se sustenta en la utilización de imágenes. En este sentido partimos de la idea de que las imágenes utilizadas por el filósofo en la República dan forma al contenido del diálogo. A su vez, estas imágenes están en función de la teoría de la Línea expuesta hacia la mitad del diálogo y se articulan en tres ejes según un aspecto de la realidad que se quiere destacar. A estas imágenes las llamaremos impresionistas, realistas o románticas para acudir a la terminología propia de la estética del siglo XIX por ofrecernos rasgos definitorios que nos permitirán identificar los diversos usos de las imágenes en Platón.
crisis actual como posibilidad existencial para retomar la pregunta por el ser
Authors: Velásquez Camelo Edgar Enrique
Published: November 2022

La pregunta por el sentido general del ser emerge, en situaciones críticas, como una indagación noética y existencial que descubre la condición finita y vulnerable del ser ahí. La pandemia Covid19 se ha convertido en el contexto social la oportunidad para pensar en la importancia del cuidado en donde, a raíz del confinamiento y el aislamiento preventivo, se ha modificado de forma infranqueable los ritmos de vida. La rapidación del mundo social de producción y consumo ha constituido el modus vivendi-operandi de nuestras sociedades capitalistas. Por eso, los ritmos de vida acelerados han constituido la forma habitual del ser ahí en la carrera social hacia el éxito, consumada en una vida aparentemente feliz, sujeta a las tendencias del mercado y convirtiéndose, este imaginario colectivo, en el paradigma globalizado al cual aspira cualquier persona desde el nivel de vida o estrato social en que se encuentra. Los relegados del sistema, por su parte, quiénes no están a la altura de la competencia del capitalismo salvaje, se convierten en excedentes sociales postergados hacia el inevitable destino del desecho. Si queremos reivindicar el discurso del ser es en orden al fortalecimiento del cuidado de la vida, como un asunto primordial del ser ahí, para reconocer la raíz humana de la crisis ecológica porque, a la base de esta indagación fundamental se encuentra una deficiente cultura del cuidado que no es otra cosa que el descuido mismo del ser. El objetivo de este artículo, derivado de un proceso de investigación documental, es proponer, a la luz de los aportes de Martín Heidegger, la estructura fundamental de la cura como elemento consustancial de la vida en orden al cuidado de sí, de los otros y del ambiente natural como una respuesta oportuna a la crisis actual.
NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIERS: A NOVEL STRATEGY FOR TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Krupanidhi College of Pharmacy, 12/1, Chikkabellandur, Carmelaram Post, Varthur, Hobli, off Sarjapur Road, Bangalore-560 035, Karnataka, India, Sathyanaryana Thulasi , Sudheer Preethi
Published: November 2022

Drug administration via the skin is one of the most conventionally used methods where the flux through the skin is the rate-limiting step. Safe carriers are used to provide the anticipated therapeutic effects, which play a vital role in drug delivery. A nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) is a binary mixture of solid and liquid lipids and surfactants. The lipid nature and nano size of these carriers contribute to the skin penetration of therapeutic agents. These carriers have a wide variety of advantages, such as good biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, high drug quality and increased stability. This paper deliberates the suitability of NLCs in transdermal drug delivery, their properties, the methods of preparation and their applications.
VALIDATED RP-HPLC METHOD AND STABILITY STUDIES FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF OFLOXACIN AND RACECADOTRIL IN BULK AND PHARMACEUTICAL FORMULATION
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, ISF College of Pharmacy, G.T. Road, Moga-142 001, Punjab, India, M. M. Ali Alsayadi Yunes , A. Chawla Pooja
Published: November 2022

A simple, accurate and precise stability indicating method for simultaneous estimation of ofloxacin and racecadotril in bulk and marketed formulation was developed and validated by RP-HPLC. The chromatographic separation of this method was carried out by Waters X Bridge Stainless steel C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) packed with ODS using methanol: acetonitrile and water (40:40:20 V/V/V) as mobile phase. The pH of the mobile phase was 2.7, adjusted by orthophosphoric acid. The flow rate of the instrument was set at 0.8 mL min-1 and wavelength of UV visible detector was set at 210 nm at room temperature. The method showed good linearity and the correlation coefficients of ofloxacin and racecadotril were found to be 0.9966 and 0.9991, respectively. The mean recovery values were calculated to be 99.1 and 100.03, respectively. This method could be applied successfully for the estimation of both the drugs in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation. The stress studies for this method were performed to confirm that the specificity and stability was achieved.
ROLE OF QUALITY BY DESIGN FOR THE OPTIMIZATION OF PUSH PULL OSMOTIC PUMP OF S-METOPROLOL SUCCINATE
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Shree S.K. Patel College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ganpat University, Mehsana-384 012, Gujarat, India, G. Prajapati Bhupendra , V. Patel Dipesh , M. Khunt Dignesh
Published: November 2022

The present research was focus on the preparation and evaluation of push pull osmotic pump of S-metoprolol succinate based on Quality by Design (QbD) approaches. For preparation of push pull osmotic pump, pull layer of S-metoprolol succinate was prepared using low molecular weight Polyox by wet granulation. Push layer containing higher molecular weight polyox and sodium chloride as osmotic agents were prepared by wet granulation. Both layers were compressed to get bilayer tablets and these bilayer tablets were coated with cellulose acetate, which act as a semipermeable membrane, and polyethylene glycol, which act as pore former. Extended release coated tablets were laser drilled on drug layer side to allow delivery of drug. The formulation was optimized using a center composite design (CCD). The effect of different drilled diameter on drug release was also evaluated. Extended release coating (%), concentration of sodium chloride (%w/w) and cellulose acetate : PEG 3350 ratio impact on drug release was optimized using center composite design (CCD). 20% Extended release coating. 20% w/w concentration of sodium chloride, and 90:10 cellulose acetate : PEG 3350 ratio gave zero order release (R2 value greater than 0.9) up to 20 h. Push pull osmotic pump of S-metoprolol succinate was successfully developed using low molecular weight polyox in pull layer and higher molecular weight of polyox in push layer.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF LITERATURE OF MICRO AND TINY FINANCE WITH THE HELP OF MFIs AND SHGs IN INDIA
Authors:   Research Scholar, Institute of Engineering &Technology Alwar (Raj.), Saini Ms Neha , Pathak Dr. O P ,   Head , Department of Management Studies, Institute of Engineering &Technology Alwar (Raj.)
Published: November 2022

Indian economy is characterized by low rate of growth, dominance of rural population, heavy dependency on agriculture, adverse land mass ratio, highly skewed distribution of income and wealth beside, high incidence of poverty unemployment and poverty. The last two factors poverty and unemployment pose major challenges to the growth and prosperity of the country. To overcome this problem, some newly developed sectors like micro finance are playing a vital role. Microfinance has been considered a powerful tool to fight poverty through the provision of basic financial services including savings, insurance, credit and transfer of funds. The objective of microfinance institutions is to serve poor people and enable them to access credit and fight poverty. Against such improvements, the present study has been carried out to study of review literature in microfinance sector. Key words: Economy, India, Micro, Tiny, Finance
EXTREME & MODERATE POVERTY - GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE: WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO AFRICA & INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor , Department of accounting & Finance, Faculty Of Economics , Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia, Kumar Dr. Bhupendra
Published: November 2022

This research paper is concerned with poverty and factor responsible behind it in Africa continent. The World Bank is the main source for global information on poverty and extreme poverty today and it sets the International Poverty Line. The poverty line was revised in 2015—since then, a person is considered to be in extreme poverty if they live on less than 1.90 international dollars (int.-$) per day. This poverty measurement is based on the monetary value of a person's consumption. Income measures, on the other hand, are only used for countries in which reliable consumption measures are not available. It is important to note that the International Poverty Line is extremely low. Indeed, 'extreme poverty' is an adequate term for those living under this low threshold. Focusing on extreme poverty is important precisely because it captures those most in need. However, it is also important to point out that living conditions well above the International Poverty Line can still be characterized by poverty and hardship. Accordingly, in this entry we will also discuss the global distribution of people below poverty lines that are higher than the International Poverty Line of 1.90 int.-$. Poverty in Africa refers to the lack of basic human needs faced by certain people in African society. African nations typically fall toward the bottom of any list measuring small size economic activity, such as income per capita or GDP per capita, despite a wealth of natural resources. . In 1820, the average European worker earned about three times what the average African did. Now, the average European earns twenty times what the average African does. Key Words: Poverty, GDP, Africa, India, Global perspective