bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los entornos virtuales como nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje: el manejo de plataformas online en el contexto académico.
Authors: Macías Arias Enrique Javier , López Pinargote Jhonny Antonio , Ramos León Germán Temístocles , Lozada Armendáriz Fabián Enrique
Published: December 2021

Los entornos virtuales han ganado su espacio en la educación contemporánea. Se trata de nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje que pretenden dinamizar los contenidos académicos. Las plataformas online constituyen un impulso para la práctica pedagógica, pues utilizan recursos innovadores al emplear, entre otras herramientas, las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. En este sentido, el propósito de esta investigación es analizar las tecnologías aplicadas a la educación y la innovación educativa, específicamente a los nuevos entornos de aprendizaje que se han desarrollado en la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí, con sede en Portoviejo, Ecuador. Circunstancias como la vivencia de la pandemia producida por la Covid-19 evidencian que deben optimizarse y potenciarse nuevos escenarios de enseñanza, porque se ha demostrado que en la actualidad el aprendizaje no sólo ocurre dentro del aula, sino también fuera de esta, gracias al fuerte desarrollo de diversas herramientas tecnológicas incorporadas al proceso académico. En este sentido, hay recursos como plataformas Zoom, Moodle, redes sociales, el uso de Whatsaap y el correo electrónico que se han empleado con óptimos resultados. Por ello, tanto los docentes y estudiantes incorporan herramientas tecnológicas y procesos a su contexto educativo para fomentar un cambio en su práctica y sobre todo en su pensamiento. Sin embargo, su uso debe ser responsable y reflexivo para ayudar tanto al quehacer docente como a las actividades que deben realizar los alumnos.
Птицы озерных котловин южной части хребта Черского.
Authors:   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan, Kondratyev A. V. , Andreev A. V. ,   Institute of Biological Problems of the North, FEB RAS, Magadan
Published: December 2021

New data and analysis of the avifauna and bird species abundance are given for the lake systems of the southern part of the Chersky mountain ridge. In August - October of 2018 and in June and August of 2021, bird studies of lake basins of Ui, Momontay, Malyk, Darpir and Urultun lakes, situated at altitudes of 818-1234 meters above the sea level, were performed. 81 bird species were registered, of which 69 were recorded during breeding season, including 56 species referred to breeding and 13, to summering species. In comparison to the bird fauna of neighboring mountain areas, the avifauna of the studied lake systems is characterized by low species diversity, low percentage of widely-distributed species, and high percentage of boreal-hypoartcic and hypoarctic types of zonal- landscape distribution with clearly dominating species of the Siberian origin. Species content of the studied area is similar to that of the subalpine belt of Yakutia's northern mountains in the presence of Long-toed Stint, Red-throated Pipit and Pallas' Reed Bunting as well as, contrary to the subalpine belt of the Kolyma Highland, in the absence such species as Pine Grosbeak, Siberian Rubythroat, Pallas' Leaf Warbler, and Arctic Warbler on these elevations. On the other hand, the presence of such species as Ringed Plover and Dusky Warbler and the absence of Bluethroat is similar to the bird fauna of the Kolyma Highland subalpine belt. High abundance of both Beringian and Green-headed Yellow Wagtails sharing their habitats appeared to be a unique feature of the studied area. Confirmed breeding of Fieldfare on the elevations over 1000 m above the sea level significantly increases the knowledge on the distribution and ecology of this species.
Coronary heart disease: issues of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment and medical and labor expertise
Authors:   Irkutsk State Medical University, Gamayunov D.Yu. , Khaptanova V.A. , Balabina N.M. , Kalyagin A.N. , Scherbatykh A.V. , Vinogradov V.G. , Ryzhkova O.V. , Manikov A.V , Sinkov A.V.
Published: December 2021

This article provides a review of the literature on coronary heart disease, namely stable angina pectoris – one of the forms of chronic coronary heart disease. The role of CHD in mortality and disability of the population is considered. The literature review describes the etiology, risk factors, classification, pathogenetic nature of the disease, diagnostic methods, and also addresses issues of treatment and medical and labor expertise that are relevant today. The importance of subjective and objective methods of examination along with highly informative laboratory and instrumental methods currently being introduced is noted. A fundamental step towards eliminating risk factors is lifestyle modification. Of particular relevance is the issue of drug treatment of stable angina pectoris, the main purpose of which is to reduce the symptoms of angina pectoris and prevent cardiovascular complications. The article presents data from clinical studies examining the effectiveness of modern antianginal, antithrombotic, lipid-lowering therapy. The data on the possibility of using the valsartan and sacubitril complex in order to reduce the risk of hospitalization and death in the presence of symptomatic CHF (LVEF ≤ 35%) are presented.
BİR OYUN TEORİSİ ANALİZİ: YENİÇERİLER VE TAĞŞİŞ UYGULAMASI
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ümran , YARDIMCI Mehmet Emin , KOÇ Alper
Published: December 2021

Altı asırdan daha uzun bir süre varlığını devam ettiren Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, yönetim sisteminden askeri sisteme; hukuk sisteminden eğitim sistemine ve esnaf sisteminden sağlık sistemine kadar geniş bir alandaki muazzam bir medeniyete sahipti. Bu medeniyetin temel taşlarının analiz edilmesi, sosyal, ekonomik, siyasal, hukuki, askeri ve daha birçok alanda gelişmenin sağlanması açısından çok büyük bir önem taşımaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle bu çalışmanın temelindeki oyun teorik model, özellikle de Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun son dönemleriyle ilgili bir değerlendirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Tağşiş uygulamasının azaltılmasıyla isyanların bastırılmasında ne kadarlık bir sürdürülebilir bir faydanın sağlanacağı araştırılmaktadır. Sonuçlar, böyle bir faydanın sürdürülemez bir niteliğe sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Mevcut Tekdüzen Hesap Planı ve Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu Tarafından Yayımlanan Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Örnek Hesap Planında Yer Alan Karşılık Hesaplarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KARACAN Sami , ALBENİ Nagihan
Published: December 2021

İşletmelerin Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) / Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS) ve Büyük ve Orta Boy İşletmeler için Finansal Raporlama Standartları’na (BOBİ FRS) göre finansal tablolarını hazırlayabilmeleri için mevcut tekdüzen hesap planı yetersiz kalmıştır. Bu sebeple, Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK) bu ihtiyacı gidermek için Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Örnek Hesap Planı yayımlamıştır. Bu çalışmada mevcut tekdüzen hesap planı (THP) ile KGK tarafından yayımlanan Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Örnek Hesap Planında yer alan karşılık hesapları ve karşılıkların iptal edilmesi ile ilgili diğer hesaplar ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, KGK tarafından yayımlanan hesap planında yer alan karşılık hesaplarının işleyişi gösterilmeye çalışılmış ve mevcut THP’deki karşılık hesaplarıyla karşılaştırma yapılarak farklılıkların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
CORRELATION OF NORTH AMERICAN ENGLISH AND BRITISH ENGLISH DIVERGENCIES IN LEXIS
Authors: Yevchenko V.
Published: December 2021

The article focuses on the description of a special type of relationship that arises between lexical units within the corpus of English words in the framework of the sociolinguistic approach. Various ways of correlation between North American and British usages emerge in present-day English due to the action of two processes of the language development favoured by a set of historical, linguistic and sociolinguistic factors: divergence and convergence.

The paper describes the most frequent forms of lexical correlation between North American English usage and British English usage. The research states that the semantic structure of the lexical unit or its register of usage can undergo changes under influences of the other variety. The lexemes, common to both national varieties with partial coincidence of the semantic structure and, sometimes, with shifts in the register of usage, are more affected by the process of convergence. The part of the English lexis less affected by convergent processes comprises common lexemes with the split in the semantic structure, the components of which are different or antonymic. The part of the present-day English lexis likely to be involved in the process of internal borrowing mostly includes lexemes specific to US English or British English with, or without lexical equivalents in the other variety.

A special kind of correlation between lexical units of common origin can bring about usages functionally confined only to one variety. The functional predominance can contribute to the formation of different chains of synonyms actualized in each of the varieties. When lexemes have lexical equivalents specific to one of the national varieties of English, the so-called ''pseudo-synonymous relations” within the English lexical system can arise
The Problem of the Assimilation of the Oppositions in "The White Goddess", the Concept of Robert Graves
Authors: Gamidova A.
Published: December 2021

Robert Graves, who in his literary and artistic work combined historical legitimacy, mythology and poetic intuition, sought to create a religious concept which is capable of responding to the moral and spiritual expectations of the modern man, and this expectation found its ideal embodiment in his conceptual idea of the Great Goddess. Like other sensitive followers of the Great Goddess, Robert Graves once saw the awakening of the universal spirit. Many poets, such as Robert Graves, William Butler Yates, Aleister Crowley, Ezra Pound, presented themselves as apostles of the Great God, although they could not pass through the abyss of the phenomenal world, drowned in the waters of their own reflections and spirituality, and became instruments of the Great Goddess. In the Graves' concept, the supposed Great Goddess represents the Divine Child as the fruit of a ''mysterious marriage'' in unity with the other half of this child as the unity of opposites, and the new God, symbolized by the Black Goddess (black and white, expresses intelligence),it will create a new state of consciousness. The Black Goddess must assimilate opposites in the human psyche, in other words, a harmonious substitution will take place. Although Robert Graves came up with an important concept related to the new religion, new consciousness, new world order, he is not optimistic about the development of humanity and the transition to a new religion.
General educational aspect of a mineralogical museum of the North-Eastern Federal university, Yakutsk
Authors: Tretiakova O.G. , Filippov V.R. , Kozlova I.V. , Popov V.F.
Published: December 2021

The paper refers to a museum of the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU, Yakutsk) as a socio-cultural institution. The restoration, preservation and development of the NEFU mineralogical museum requires a conceptual rethinking of its role, expansion of its functional capabilities, awareness and reassessment of its social role for the university, city and region. From the viewpoint of the museum pedagogy, the museum forms not only an educational, but also an educational and cultural environment for the formation of a harmoniously developed personality. Keywords: museum, museum pedagogy, mineralogical collection, museology, value, Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Comparison of Iran and Turkey in Terms of Biomass Energy Use
Authors: JORJANİ Sasan , YILDIRIM Hasan Tezcan , REZAEİNİA Sheida
Published: December 2021

Biomass energy has some advantages such as sustainability, availability from local resources and no adverse effects on the environment. Biomass energy is also an important goal for countries aiming for environmentally friendly sustainable energy production and development. Iran and Turkey are two neighbor countries in the region and they have social, economic and political relations presently as happened in the past. Although both countries have development efforts, the most important issue stands out as energy supply and security. In this respect, the aim of the study is to compare the biomass energy use of both countries other than non-renewable energy sources, and to reveal the efforts and potentials in this regard.
Optically detected magnetic resonance of nitrogen-vacancy centers in vertical diamond Schottky diodes
Authors: Abu Bakar Muhammad Hafiz bin , Traore Aboulaye , Junjie Guo , Makino Toshiharu , Ogura Masahiko , Yamasaki Satoshi , Sakurai Takeaki
Published: December 2021

Diamond solid-state devices are very attractive to electrically control the charge state of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers. In this work, p-type vertical diamond Schottky diodes (VDSDs) are introduced as a platform to electrically control the interconversion between the neutral charge NV (NV0) and negatively charged NV (NV−) centers. The photoluminescence of NV centers generated by ion implantation in VDSDs shows an increase in NV−zero phonon line (ZPL) and phonon sideband intensities with reverse voltage, whereas the NV0ZPL intensity decreases. Thus, NV centers embedded in VDSDs are converted into NV−under reverse bias voltage. Moreover, the optically detected magnetic resonance (ODMR) of NV−exhibits an increase in the ODMR contrast with reverse bias voltage and splitting of the resonance dips. Since no magnetic field is applied, the dip splitting in the ODMR spectrum is ascribed to the Stark effect induced by the interaction of NV−with the electric field existing within the depletion region of VDSDs.
Sounding an Idol: The Television as Imagetext in Don DeLillo’s White Noise
Authors: Pritchard Simon
Published: December 2021

The response of critics to Don DeLillo’s seminal novel White Noise has centred on the connections that can be drawn between this work and the critical context that surrounded it upon its publication in 1984, namely the climate of radical scepticism ushered in by critics like Jean Baudrillard. This article attempts to argue that the relationship between the novel and this critical climate is far more antagonistic than has been acknowledged previously. Drawing upon the critic W.J.T. Mitchell’s reading of Friedrich Nietzsche’s concept of the “sounding”, as opposed to the iconoclastic smashing, of idols, the article will “sound” the idol which is at the centre of DeLillo’s novel: the television. This will show the critical distance that DeLillo deliberately established between his text and the texts of postmodern theory that were fashionable throughout the later twentieth century (particularly at the time White Noise was published) and will place DeLillo in a more contemporary context, his face turned not only to the past, but to the critical horizons ahead of him.
DE ANCIANA AVARICIOSA A JOVEN EMPRENDEDORA: LA EVOLUCIÓN DEL PERSONAJE FEMENINO EN LAS REESCRITURAS INFANTILES DE LA LECHERA
Authors: Gómez Rubio Gema , Ortiz Ballesteros Antonia Mª
Published: December 2021

Este trabajo analiza nueve reelaboraciones de literatura infantil y juvenil actual en lengua castellana del conocido Cuento de la lechera (motivo ATU1430). Comienza con un breve repaso histórico que sistematiza las principales transformaciones sufridas en el proceso de transmisión cultural y muestra de qué modo las reescrituras actuales subvierten las versiones clásicas de La Fontaine y Samaniego. Posteriormente se examinan los textos seleccionados, a partir de la relación que mantienen con el hipotexto de referencia y según la técnica de reescritura empleada. El objetivo es señalar los cambios e innovaciones introducidos en el relato, que afectan particularmente a la caracterización y funcionalidad del personaje femenino y valorar su repercusión en la recepción del lector infantil actual. Se comprobará cómo la anciana avariciosa de los apólogos medievales (o a la jovencita frívola de las versiones clásicas) se convierte en un personaje creativo y emprendedor. Además, los nuevos textos se despojan del moralismo característico de la fábula o subvierten losvalores sociales con los que se había asociado el relato tradicionalmente. El motivo, en suma, se reelabora y ofrece un concepto actualizado de la mujer y su papel social.
MOTIVACIONES Y CONSECUENCIAS DE LAS ADAPTACIONES DEL CUENTO TRADICIONAL EN EL TEATRO INFANTIL CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Llergo Ojalvo Eva , Ceballos Viro Ignacio
Published: December 2021

¿Qué vínculos existen entre el cuento tradicional y el teatro infantil contemporáneo? A partir de un análisis de la cartelera infantil en España desde el año 2006, complementado con la información proporcionada por las mismas compañías teatrales, se estudia el tratamiento del cuento tradicional como materia argumental de las obras. Las distintas miradas de los creadores de teatro para niños hacia el cuento recorren actualmente un arco de posibilidades que va desde el rescate del folclore hasta la reescritura con fin educativo. En este artículo se ofrece un listado completo de las obras españolas de teatro infantil de los últimos quince años que se han basado en cuentos tradicionales de orígenes diversos, y estudiamos, a través de ejemplos concretos, las estrategias de reciclaje y adaptación llevadas a cabo por las compañías.
LAUREEN MYRACLE'S INTERNET GIRLS AND CENSORSHIP: DIGITAL COMMUNICATION AS A CHALLENGE TO IDEOLOGICAL CONTROL THROUGH LANGUAGE AND AS A FIELD FOR FACING GENDER ROLES
Authors: Moula Evangelia , Malafantis Konstantinos
Published: December 2021

Taking L. Myracle’s Internet Girls novel series as a starting point, this article tries to investigate and hopefully unveil the reasons behind the censorship imposed on the series by the “gatekeepers of canonicity and morality.” The article is a literature review and semi-content analysis. After a brief discussion about the term Young Adult literature and the subversion of the argumentut forws pard as a justification of the banning of the books, we examine the relationship between the epistolary novelistic form and the female voice. Finally, we focus on the most distinctive feature of the novels: the exclusive use of online chatting to advance the narrative. The role of digital communication in Y.A. literature and the youth’s idiomatic language on the net are also discussed. Our main argument is that the root causes triggering the adult censors’ distress and challenging their standards are not the controversial sexuality and attitudes of the characters. Rather, it is their language and writing in internet chatting. Digital communication is imbued with webspeak. It becomes a field of intergenerational tension, a vehicle of undermining pedagogical censorship. This type of communication evades the absolute control of some adults not savvy in webspeak. A number of these individuals -possibly a social group that is over-represented in the teaching and school librarian professions- perceive digital communication as a threat to traditional language codes. Their reaction to the Internet Girls concerns not only the content of the books but –first and foremost– the style and the code these books are written. What is more, the girls’ “digital” conversations allow for free self- expression. Prescribed boundaries of politically correct female attitude are transgressed leading to harsher adult public outcry.
LIBROS DE DIVULGACIÓN PARA NIÑOS COMO MATERIAL TEXTUAL EN LAS CLASES DE ALEMÁN COMO LENGUA EXTRANJERA
Authors: Pauser Maxi
Published: December 2021

A menudo se preguntan profesores y estudiantes de alemán como lengua extranjera qué lecturas o material textual pueden resultar útiles a la hora de mejorar la comprensión lectora, el vocabulario y el uso de diferentes estructuras gramaticales durante el proceso de aprendizaje. En ocasiones, recurrimos a lecturas adaptadas en forma de pequeñas novelas o a la redacción de nuestros propios textos, porque los libros de texto, en su mayoría basados en el enfoque comunicativo, ofrecen debido a su naturaleza comunicativa muy pocos textos, a menudo irrelevantes y poco atractivos para los estudiantes. El objetivo de este artículo reside en abrir nuevas líneas de investigación, considerando los libros de divulgación para niños un material textual idóneo o bien para ser incorporado como material complementario en las clases de alemán como lengua extranjera o bien para ser utilizado como material de autoaprendizaje. Se ha podido comprobar que esta clase de libros ofrecen características que se ajustan a las necesidades de diversos alumnos de alemán como lengua extranjera.
Komunikasi Verbal pada Stroke Non Hemoragik di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai
Authors:   Program Studi Keperawatan, Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan, Pangaribuan Resmi , Pratiwi Melinda Ayu ,   Program Studi Keperawatan, Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan, Tarigan Jemaulana ,   Program Studi Keperawatan, Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan
Published: December 2021

Introduction:Non hemorrhagic stroke is an attack on brain tissues that occurs suddenly and could cause paralysis or permanent disability in any part of the body. Health issues that arise due to the stroke are vary widely. If the stroke occurs in the left side of the brain it will affect the speech, the patient will experience speech disorders. One way to restore speech ability could be implemented by using verbal communication therapy by mentioning vowels. Objective:The study aimed to determine the application of nursing care to the patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke who experienced speech disorders and which can be done by implementing speech therapy vowels on communication ability of patients with non-hemorrhagic stroke.The method used descriptive case study. The subject of the study was conducted on 2 patients with the same case who experienced speech disorders. Results:The results showed that non hemorrhagic stroke was associated with impaired verbal communication. The intervention and implementation were performed by analyzing the general condition of the patients, distinguishing between aphasia and dysarthria, speakingdirectly to the patient slowly and calmly, communicating in normal tone and avoiding fast conversation, asking to follow simple command, and pronounce the vowels such. Conclusion:The evaluation carried out for 3 days and found that the patient could pronounce the vowels but its still unclear.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik Sebelum dan Setelah Melakukan Hemodialisa
Authors:   Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Binawan, Arvianti Virania , Septian Septian ,   Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Binawan, Yansen Aturut ,   Program Studi Teknologi Laboratorium Medis, Universitas Binawan
Published: December 2021

IntroductionAnemia is the most common occurrence in chronic kidney disease undergoing hemodialysis therapy. In the condition of chronic kidney disease, the decline in kidney function can occur slowly and chronically until the kidneys do not function at all. Hemodialysis is one of the therapies used to replaced kidney function. During hemodialysis, a decrease in hemoglobin levels often occurs, this is due to the disruption of the hormon erythropoietin. Objective:determine the differences in hemoglobin levels in patients with chronic kidney disease before and after hemodialysis at Bhayangkara TK. I Raden Said SukantoHospital. Method: The design of this research is cross sectional using secondary data and the sampling technique of this research was random sampling with a total of 133 patients. Result: The normality test was carried out first using the Kolmogorov-Smirnova test which showed the results were not normally distributed with a sig value of 0.001. the next test was the Wilcoxon test with a sig (2-tailed_ value of 0.002 with an average hemoglobin level of 8,81 g/dL before hemodialysis and 9,09 g/dL after hemodialysis. Conclusion:Based on the results of the study means that there is a significant difference in a patient with chronic kidney failure before and after hemodialysis.
Pengembangan Kreativitas dan Produktivitas Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar Islam Al-Azhar 8 Kembangan Jakarta Barat melalui Program Media Creative Class
Authors:   Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Tangerang Selatan, Qiyami Kamela Ezam , Nilamsari Wati ,   Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi, Program Studi Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, Tangerang Selatan
Published: December 2021

Abstract Purpose: This activity aimed to add, improve, and sharpen participant's skills, develop the creativity of elementary school children, and increase their productivity during the pandemic Method: Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) approach was utilized by assessing community involvement and interest in Creative Media Class's programs. Results: As a result of this activity, participants have gained new skills such as a better understanding of how they create creative content. Not only that, but they also know about ethics in social media. Making posters/flyers / Instagram post formats and video blogs are distributed through the official social media Media Creative Class, Instagram: @medikraf and their own. Conclusion: To develop student creativity for their skills, Media Creative Class helps them optimize technology for a solution to social distancing regulations.
MODEL-MODEL PERMAINAN KARTU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHĀRAH AL QIRĀAH
Authors: Arifin Ahmad
Published: December 2021

Reading is a communication process between the reader (al Qāri) and the writer (al Kātib) to understand the reading text and get the messages contained in it through words/written language that has a cognitive relationship (thinking) between spoken language and written language. However, learning al Qirāah taught in schools is very difficult to learn, tedious, and uninteresting. It can even make students feel afraid to read it. This research uses qualitative descriptive research, and the goal is to describe the models of card games in learning mahārah al Qirāah at State High School 5 Banjarmasin. Learning al Qirāah taught in schools is very difficult to learn, tedious and uninteresting, and can even make students feel afraid to read it. However, the results show that card game models are very motivating and increase the enthusiasm and passion of learning for students, make it easier for students to understand the material, and help the boring learning process become fun and exciting. Gaming models using the card in mahārah al Qirāah that can be used are the word card model, sentence card model, question and answer card model, answer complementary card model and pictorial mufradat card model.

 

Keywords: Card Model, Learning, Mahārah Al Qirāah

 
TANFĪDZ TA’ĀLUM AL LUGHAH AL ‘ARABIYYAH BI AL TARIQAH AL MAWADLI’IYYAH AL MUTAKĀMILAH AL QĀIMAH ‘ALA ALMARKAZ LĪ MARHALAH AT-THUFŪLAH FĪ MADRASAH AL DINIYYAH
Authors: As'ari Mughni Sodiq , Matin Abdul
Published: December 2021

God revealed the Qur’an to our master Muhammad. May God’s prayers and peace be upon him, in Arabic as Muslims who are guided by the Qur’an and the Sunnah, both of which use the Arabic language. Every child is not only born to be intelligent according to nature but will also be equipped with creativity, both genetically and through training and education. On the other hand, nature, environment, and family provide each child the freedom to explore and experiment to the stage where children can find and understand whatever is required It is required in life. This research is a type of field research that uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The researcher uses data collection techniques made by triangulation (combined), inductive data analysis, and qualitative research results to emphasize meaning rather than generalization. Objects in qualitative research are natural things, so this research method is often referred to as the natural method. The impact of center-based integrative thematic learning on the development of creative attitudes for early childhood in this school is evident from the creativity that appears in the different play activities in each center. Besides the teacher, of course, the role of parents and the family is also important to create a comfortable and safe learning environment, always trying to understand the child's personality, knowing what the child wants.

Keywords: Arabic language, children, integrative the 

 
PERLAWANAN MASYARAKAT IRAK TERHADAP BARAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF NOVEL ASYBĀH AL-JAHĪM (TINJAUAN STRUKTURALISME GENETIK LUCIEN GOLDMANN)
Authors: Farid Muhammad Jillul Qur’aniyul
Published: December 2021

This study aims to look at the form of Iraqi society's resistance to the West from the perspective of Yasmina Khadra's novel Asyba>h Al-Jah}i>m. Asybah al-Jahim's novel is considered a form of literary reaction from the author to voice justice for the oppressed Iraqi people. This study uses a review of Lucien Goldmann's theory of genetic structuralism. There are several main ideas to find out how the approach works: human facts, collective/trans-individual subjects, and world views. The method used is dielectric. Then the material object in this study is the novel Asybah al-Jahim m which is also used as primary data. The secondary source of data is required to accommodate preliminary data. Secondary data supports data obtained from searches through books, journals, and internet media related to research. The results of this study indicate that the Iraqi people's resistance to the West in the perspective of the novel Asyba>h Al-Jah}i>m is reflected through the author's world view. From this world view, it can be classified in two forms: natural resistance; both indirect matches.

 

Keywords: Resistance, Iraq, Asyba>h Al-Jah}i>m, Genetic-Structuralism.
ARABIC TEACHER CREATIVITY TOWARDS THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Sabella Nabella , Hasan Hasan , Zubaidilah Muh. Haris
Published: December 2021

The main problem in this study, along with the COVID-19 pandemic, which has plagued Indonesia for more than a year, has caused various problems and has an impact on various aspects of life, especially in education. To reduce the spread of COVID-19, the government enforces distance learning (PJJ), which also impacts learning Arabic and requires teachers to develop creativity in learning. Using a qualitative field research method, this study aims to determine the creativity of Arabic language teachers in utilizing information technology for distance learning (PJJ) during the covid-19 pandemic. As for some of the media used, such as. Create video content, take advantage of social media, use video conferencing applications such as Zoom and Google Meet to take advantage of educational website services in the form of Google Classroom and Wordwall games. Based on the results of the analysis conducted by the researchers, this study proved that, first, there are various kinds of teacher creativity in learning Arabic online such as interactive multimedia, quizzes with google forms, word wall games, and so on. Second, being able to eliminate student learning boredom by developing teacher creativity based on information technology. Third, it is still necessary to conduct information technology-based creativity development training, especially in learning Arabic, because not all Arabic language teachers can develop information technology-based teaching skills. This study proved that, first, there are various kinds of teacher creativity in learning Arabic online such as interactive multimedia, quizzes with google forms, word wall games, and so on. Second, being able to eliminate student learning boredom by developing teacher creativity based on information technology. 

Keywords: Creativity, Arabic Teacher, Distance Learning, Information Technology.

 
Review of Online Food Delivery Industry of India
Authors:   Product Manager- Bennett Coleman & Company Limited, Mumbai (Maharashtra), India., Kulkarni Atharva
Published: December 2021

Earlier people used to go to the hotel, but the scenario has changed drastically in last few years. Due to changes in lifestyle and recent pandemic situations the lifestyle of Indians has changed considerably. This has given tremendous boost to the online food delivery business. In recent time, India has witnessed rapid increase in number of food delivery startups, supporting the aspirations of millions of urban citizens of India. Currently Indian food delivery market is occupied by global, national as well as local business establishments in this food delivery industry. Zomato, Foodpanda, Swiggy, Uber Eats, Domino’s, Pizza Hut and Mc Donald’s are a few major names which are predominant. The users get wider choice of all the online available hotels through menu of the restaurants at a very reasonable cost and that too at their home. It saves time, travelling cost of the users. All this process of food delivery system comprises few fundamental components. Among that the first is the cooking of the food product as per the requirements of the online customers and delivering these food products through online platform is the basic business model which is used. As the customer’s choices are varying with time this system will be evolving with innovative ideas to meet the changing requirements and expectations of the customers. This business models uses basically requirement of the customers; motivating them for bringing the dynamism within the market as well as within the food industry and delivering the food through the delivery personal. For ensuring the success of this online delivery model the entrepreneurs has to ensure few things which includes certain features which will be; taking care of various aspects of market as well as technological aspects. Also the opportunities and challenges that will be faced by this online food delivery system will be more clear as the time will pass. The sustainability about this food delivery business models will be depending on the benefits which will be provided to the customers and user and how much it continues to attract the venture capitalist and various investors in this online food delivery business.
Cost Estimation Process of Remote Sensing Satellites
Authors:   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., K K Dechamma , C G Mohith ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., Mirji Suma ,   Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., Kumar Rahul ,   SE Engineer, UR Rao Satellite Centre, ISRO, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., Murugan Palani ,   Group Head, IRS-PMSG, UR Rao Satellite Centre, ISRO, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India., Subramanya K N ,   Principal & Professor, R V College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India.
Published: December 2021

Forecasting cost of satellites is not a recent development in space agencies, they were in practice from the beginning using traditional methods. The attempt to make it simpler, quicker and accurate; established the path to build a model by incorporating statistics, technology and technical knowledge. Building relationships between satellite cost and the technical parameters affecting them directly or indirectly became the basis of the model. The building of the cost model is more vexing than it looks. It requires data to perform regression analysis, which can be linear or nonlinear along with transformations. This paper also specifies the significance of the uncertainty impacting the cost associated with the technical parameters and the method of estimation. The overall model is mapped into three parts; the manpower and facility cost model being the deterministic bottom-up model and the combination of probabilistic and deterministic model for satellite cost.
The Role of Technical Education in the Socio-Economic Development of Nigeria
Authors: OSUNTUYI Edward Olusola
Published: December 2021

The high status of socio-economic development in Nigeria can only be attained if both hands are joined together to embrace technical education. The notion that many Nigerians wish to enjoy the fruits of technical education as rightly witnessed in the developed countries without due recognition of technical personnel had made this country not been able to get its acts together in stimulating a national consciousness that can propel self-motivated development. Since technical education holds the master key to socio-economic development, Nigeria‟s wish for social and economic development will be fully attained if she has that master key which is „TECHNOLOGY”. Hence, Nigeria needs technical education to provide her subjects with social infrastructures such as a good transportation system, constant power supply, good and adequate water supply scheme, adequate food and shelter. She also needs the technical know-how to turn the wheel of her industrial progress and provide job opportunities for the entire citizenry. Technical education fosters all-round development for the country that acquires it but until Nigeria is able to realize herself, identify those problems confronting technical education, tackle and solve them, the situation of neglect presently experienced with technical education in Nigeria will continue to militate against our efforts at achieving social, economic and technological development.
Una banca dati per Petrarca e il suo tempo: criteri, modelli e obiettivi
Authors: De Nisco Nicola , Gorla Sandra , Valenti Alessia
Published: December 2021

L’articolo presenta le fasi di elaborazione e i modelli del database del progetto PRIN Itinera – Italian Trecento Intellectual Network and European Renaissance Advent. Sviluppata attraverso il framework Cadmus, la banca dati raccoglierà le ricerche sui corrispondenti di Petrarca e quelle sui testi, insieme ai dati codicologici e paleografici relativi alla tradizione manoscritta dei Rerum vulgarium fragmenta.
“Fare digitale”: progetti didattici e sociali nella scuola e nel carcere
Authors: Pizzo Marco
Published: December 2021

Con l’avvio dell’ampio progetto di digitalizzazione delle fonti documentarie sulla Prima guerra mondiale appartenute dall’Istituto per la storia del Risorgimento e la realizzazione del portale 14-18 – Documenti e immagini della grande guerra si sono svolte una serie di attività didattiche che hanno coinvolto scuole e centri di detenzione. Queste iniziative possono essere raggruppate in due aree: la prima è quella relativa alla rielaborazione dei contenuti digitali presenti sul sito dagli studenti e dai detenuti; la seconda è stata la creazione di contenuti nuovi, realizzati informatizzando e digitalizzando direttamente le fonti d’archivio con la creazione di primi metadati funzionali. Il focus è stato così messo direttamente sul “fare digitale”. Queste attività digitali e “virtuali” si sono così caricate di un nuovo valore sociale.
Comparing the effect of biological amendments and chemical fertilizer on bacterial and fungal population
Authors: V.I.O. Edosa , B.O. Aleladia , V. O. Osarhiemen
Published: December 2021

Amelioration of degraded soils has triggered interest regarding alternatives to supply nutrient and improve microbial diversity through the integrated use of organic manure and biofertilizers. In this light, a screenhouse experiment set in a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven (7) treatments; Bacillus thuringiensis (5 ml); digestate (22.4 t ha-1); 50% of digestate + NPK 15:15:15 (11.2 & 3.1 t ha-1); Digestate + B. thuringiensis (22.4 t ha-1 & 5 ml); Digestate + B. thuringiensis + Glomus mosseae 22.4 t ha-1, 5 ml & 500 g); positive control (NPK 15:15:15) and negative control with no treatment, replicated three (3) times was done. This research was carried out in the screen house of the department of soil science and land management, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benin, with the aim of evaluating the agronomic value of anaerobic digestate (derived from cattle rumen content waste), inoculants of B. thuringiensis and G. mosseae in comparison with chemical fertilizer (NPK 15:15:15), while determining its’ effect on soil microbial properties, growth and yield of tomato. The results showed that application of NPK 15:15:15 at a rate of 6.1 t ha-1
caused a significant decrease in number of leaves of the tomato plant with a total of 50 and 56 leaves/plant in pots treated with NPK 15:15:15, and a combination of digestate and NPK respectively at 8 WAT. At 8 WAT, total organic carbon of the soil was best improved in soil with a treatment of digestate, bacteria and mycorrhiza inoculum (61%), and was also significantly improved in the positive control (63%), with the pots with no treatments having the least amount of organic carbon (1.8%). Total nitrogen was highest in treatments of digestate and both inoculums at 5.7% and least in soils with a combination of digestate and NPK 15:15:15 (0.3%). Soil microbial population of bacteria and fungi increased by 20% and 43% respectively. These findings indicate that a combination of anaerobic digestate, B. thuringiensis and G. mosseae applied at 22.4 t ha -1, 5 ml and 500 g respectively is best suited for tomato cultivation and is recommended for optimum growth and yield of tomato in the study area.
Evaluation of soils on a toposequence formed from the coastal plain sands of the Imo river basin, Southeastern Niger
Authors: C.O Madueke , P.C. Nnabude , I.K Okore , A.O. Onunwa , E.C. Madueke , M.J Okafor , E. Nnabuihe , T.V. Nwosu
Published: December 2021

Due to the increasing land degradation in southeastern Nigeria – with particular reference to the ubiquitous gully network in the region – selected soils formed from the Coastal Plain Sands of the Imo River Basin were evaluated and characterized to determine their potentials and capabilities. , Three profile pits were consequently dug on the upper slope (Umuariam), -mid-slope (Umulogho), and foot slope (Umungwa) of three towns on the Imo River Basin underlain by the coastal plain sands. The soil color ranged from greyish brown (5 YR 5/2) to dull brown (7.5 YR 5/3) in the topsoil and from dull orange (5 YR 6/4) to orange (5 YR 6/7) in the subsoil. The soils had sandy topsoil and relatively more clayey subsoil. The pH (in KCl) ranged from very strongly acidic (4.5 – 5.0) to moderately acidic (5.1 – 6.0). They had low organic matter, low total nitrogen,
low ECEC, low Al saturation, and moderate base saturation. The soils of Umuariam (Upper Slope) and Umulogho (Mid Slope) were classified as Typic Hapludults (Chromic Acrisols), while that of Umungwa (Foot Slope) was classified as Typic Udipsamments (Rubic Arenosols). Umuariam had a USDA land capability class of IIes and a USBR land capability class of 2v/C. Umulogho and Umungwa both had a USDA and USBR capability class of IVs and 3v/C respectively. Though moderately to marginally irrigable, the soils can still produce increased and sustainable agricultural yield if the appropriate land use and husbandry practices are adopted, with particular reference to erosion control,
organic manure, lime, and fertilizer application.
Decomposition of Entandrophragmacylindricum Tree Prunings in Agroforestry System in Onne, Rivers State
Authors: A.O Koyejo , O.R Olatidoye , A.S Adetunji
Published: December 2021

A study was conducted at Swamp Forest Research Station, Onne, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, to evaluate the rate of decomposition of E. cylindricumtree prunings. The experiment was a 2x8 factorial in a randomized complete
block design with three replications. The first factor comprises two placement
methods (surface-placed and soil-incorporated) and the second factor comprises
eight biweekly sampling intervals (2 – 16 weeks). The litterbag technique was
employed. Results indicated that the Total leaf decomposition (100.0%) of soil
incorporated leaf litter was obtained at 16th week after litter placement (WALP).
Soil-surface placed had 98.00% at 16th WALP. Leaf half-lives of the soil-surface
placed and soil incorporated were 5.08 and 2.10 WALP respectively. The turnover coefficients (k1) of the soil surface-placed and soil -incorporated leaf litter of E. cylindricum were 6.93yr-1 and 17.33 yr-1 respectively. The high rate of fresh leaf decomposition and subsequent release of nutrient make E. cylindricum leaf pruning a good source of organic manure for soil fertility restoration.
Effect of different pH levels on adsorption and desorption of Pb in contrasting parent materials of south eastern agro climatic zone of Nigeria
Authors: U. N Nkwopara , S.U Onwudike , E.E Ihem , A.F Osisi , N.T Egboka
Published: December 2021

Lead adsorption and desorption at different pH levels in acid soils of diverse parent materials were evaluated. The soil samples were collected from soils underlain by olivine basalt (Ikom), coastal plain sands (Ihiagwa) and false bedded sandstone (Ishiagu). The collected samples were air -dried, crushed, sieved with a 2 mm sieve and analyzed in the laboratory. The adsorption of lead (Pb) increased with increasing solution pH. At pH 3, 4 and 6, the adsorption of Pb was higher in false bedded sandstone than the other soils. At pH 5, adsorption of Pb was higher in olivine basalt than the other soils. Except at pH 3, desorption of Pb was higher in coastal plain sands than the other soils. At the same time it was lower in false bedded sand stone than the other soils at all pH. At pH 5, adsorption of Pb had a significant positive correlation with organic matter (r =0.774481, p≤ 0.05), while
at pH 6, it had a significant positive correlation with soil pH (r =0.738401, p ≤ 0.05). Organic matter and soil pH are the most critical soil properties affecting adsorption-desorption of Pb on these soils.
Soil erosion risk assessment: a case study of the Jos Plateau, Nigeria
Authors: Owonubi Ayodele
Published: December 2021

Soil erosion is a treat to global food security. The objective of this study was to
evaluate factors influencing erosion on the arable lands of the Jos Plateau; and to
estimate the extent of soil erosion in the area. Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) model was used to evaluate soil erosion processes in the study area. This was facilitated with the aid of Geographic Information System Both for Interpolation and Geospatial analysis. Soil data from field survey was the primary source of data for analysis of soil erodibility. Topographic factor was determined from 90-meter elevation data. Rainfall erosivity was determined from rainfall data at 1 kilometer resolution. Whereas vegetation cover factor was determined from Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. Results of the study indicate that rainfall erosivity values were remarkably high and have mean values of 5117MJ.mm/ ha.h.y. Analysis of percent areal coverage indicate that the entire area had 52, 34, 7, and 7% low, moderate, high and very high topographic factors respectively. Further analysis indicate that anthropogenic factors had severely affected vegetation coverage of the Jos plateau, especially on the arable lands. Furthermore, during this research, the mean annual actual and potential soil erosion rates were
estimated spatially over the Jos Plateau area. Soil erosion rates were far more
than tolerable rates thereby affecting soil fertility and productivity.