bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penolakan Sertifikasi Label Halal MUI Surabaya pada Produk “Mie Setan” Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang No 33 Tahun 2014
Authors: Faiza Siti Nur
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the rejection of the halal label certification on devil noodle products in the perspective of Islamic law and Law no. 33 of 2014. The results of the study concluded that the rejection of the halal label certification application based on SK46/Dir/LPPOM MUI/XII/14 and MUI Fatwa Number 4 of 2003 concerning Standardization of Halal Fatwas because the name of Satan is identic with the name of the enemy of Allah and it is feared that it can distance from remembering Allah and can be categorized as 'urf fasid (bad costome) that must be abandoned. Then, regarding the product name in Law no. 33 of 2014 is not an object that will be examined by halal auditors, but regarding the name and type of product, it is an initial file at the stage of submitting an application, then in article 33 of Law no. 33 of 2014 explains that the determination of product halalness is carried out by MUI in the MUI halal fatwa trial. In line with the conclusion above, the owner of the Surabaya devil noodle product must follow the procedure of LP POM MUI JATIM, namely changing the name of the devil with a good name, then for consumers who consume devil noodle, it is expected that the spicy level is adjusted to the body's ability and not excessive, and for LP POM MUI JATIM to be careful in accepting or rejecting the submission of MUI halal label certification, so that no party feels aggrieved or disappointed.
The Concept of Usury (Ribā) according to MTR
Authors: Wigati Sri
Published: February 2022

Of the many anti-usury movements in Indonesia, one of them is a community called the Society Without Usury (Masyarakat Tanpa Ribā hereinafter referred to as MTR). This community already has networks in several regions in Indonesia, which carry out the mission of da'wah to spread the understanding of usury and help people who are caught in problems with usury. The existence of this community aims to become a place of consultation as well as complaints for victims of usury. This research was conducted to answer the questions; What is the history of the emergence of MTR which echoes the spirit of living without usury? The type of this research is a qualitative research and uses field research. The approach that used in this research is phenomenology approach which sees changes in people's ways of thinking in life. Data collection techniques in this research are participatory observations, interviews and documentations. The results of this research show that: the history of the emergence of MTR is due to awareness as an anti-usury da'wah community, social movement, self-liberation from debt.
Spectral properties of some differential operators of Sturm-Liouville type with homogeneous delay
Authors: NEDİĆ Dragana , CATRNJA Elmir
Published: February 2022

In this paper we observe the operator $ D^{2}=D^{2}(h,H,q,\alpha)$, $h, H\in \overline{\mathbb{R}}=\mathbb{R}\cup \{-\infty,\infty\}$, $q(x)\in L_{2}\left[0,\pi \right]$, $\alpha\in (0,1) $ and construct and partially transform its characteristic function. Those transformations enable more complete asymptotic decomposition of the zeroes and eigenvalues of the operator. The goal of this paper is to contribute to the development of the spectral theory of differential operators with homogeneous delay.
Hexagonal cell graphs of the normalizer with signature $(2, 6, \infty)$
Authors: YAZICI GÖZÜTOK Nazlı , GÜLER Bahadır Özgür
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we investigate suborbital graphs $G_{u,n}$ of the normalizer $\Gamma_B(N)$ of $\Gamma_0(N)$ in $PSL(2,\mathbb{R})$ for $N= 2^\alpha 3^\beta$, where $\alpha=0,2,4,6$ and $\beta =1,3$. In each of these cases, the normalizer becomes a triangle group and the graph arising from the action of the normalizer contains hexagonal circuits. In order to obtain graphs, we first define an imprimitive action of $\Gamma _B(N)$ on $\widehat{\mathbb{Q}}$ using the group $H_B(N)$ and then we obtain some properties of the graphs arising from this action.
Congruences with $q$-generalized Catalan numbers and $q$-harmonic numbers
Authors: ÖMÜR Neşe , GÜR Zehra Betül , KOPARAL Sibel
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we give some congruences related to $q-$generalized Catalan numbers, $q-$harmonic numbers and alternating $q-$harmonic numbers, using combinatorial identities and some known congruences.
Extended Schatten norms of random graphs and Nikiforov conjecture
Authors: LAZAREVİC Ivan
Published: February 2022

In this paper we give mean of $p$-th degree of singular values and upper bound of geometric mean for almost all graphs. We prove three theorems about a conjecture of V. Nikiforov for Schatten $p$-norm of graphs when $p>2$. We prove that the conjecture is true when $p$ is an even integer or when graph is a tree or a strongly regular graph with certain parameters. The strongly regular graphs with these parameters are graphs with maximal energy.
A new difference method for the singularly perturbed Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations on a Shishkin mesh
Authors: ÇAKIR Musa , GÜNEŞ Baransel
Published: February 2022

In this research, the finite difference method is used to solve the initial value problem of linear first order Volterra-Fredholm integro-differential equations with singularity. By using implicit difference rules and composite numerical quadrature rules, the difference scheme is established on a Shishkin mesh. The stability and convergence of the proposed scheme are analyzed and two examples are solved to display the advantages of the presented technique.
Excess mortality in Russian regions during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Makarova Maria N. , Pyshmintseva Olga A. ,   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

Relevance. In Russia, there are significant regional variations in the socio-economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic (e.g. the growth in the number of deaths ranged from 7% in Novgorod Region to 43% in the Chechen Republic). In this paper, we focus on excess mortality and the key factors that contributed to it in order to get a better understanding of reasons behind such dramatic regional variations. The research objective is to assess excess mortality due to the COVID-19 pandemic and identify the key factors influencing the growth in mortality and regional variations in this indicator. Data and methods. The paper uses the analytical, statistical and correlation methods and the statistical data on Russian regions provided by the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). Results. The analysis of excess mortality in Russian regions during the COVID-19 pandemic, in particular the correlation between excess mortality and intensity of human flows, has been used to build a typology of regions. In total, the regions were divided into four groups, and for each group the main factors that contributed to the growth in mortality were identified. The research findings can be used by policy-makers to devise more efficient regional policies in response to the COVID-19 crisis.
Physiological responses of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) fed diets supplemented with silage from fish and vegetables residues
Authors: Costa M. N. F. , Furtado Y. I. C. , Monteiro C. C. , Brasiliense A. R. P. , Yoshioka E. T. O
Published: February 2022

Abstract The demand for products to replace high-cost raw materials, such oil and fish meal, in the manufacture of feed for use in aquaculture, while also guaranteeing the nutritional quality of the diets, is increasing. Silage produced with fish and vegetables residues is a low-cost and efficient protein source. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the physiological and biochemical responses of tambaqui fingerlings fed four different levels of silage included in commercial feed with 28% crude protein, over two periods: 45 and 90 days. Each treatment was carried out over three replications, with 10 tambaqui in each 100 L experimental tank. At the end of each established period, blood samples were collected from five animals from each repetition to determine the hematological and biochemical variables. Body weight and total length, hepatosomatic and liposomal indices and hematocrit of specimens fed with diets supplemented with silage did not exhibit significant changes in both assessment period. After 45 days of feeding, the hemoglobin concentration increased when tambaqui were fed a diet including 20% silage. The red blood cell count, mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin did not change between treatments in either period. The total protein concentrations increased significantly in the plasma of tambaqui fed with diets with the inclusion of 5 and 10% of silage, evaluated after feeding for 45 days. It was found that the groups which had silage included in their diet did not exhibit significant alterations in the evaluated parameters, and the diet was therefore not consider harmful to the health of tambaqui. Therefore, the use of silage as a feed supplement during tambaqui farming is a sustainable alternative for producers, as it leads to a reduction of impacts of fish and vegetables waste disposal.
Mitochondrial DNA diversity and maternal origins of Pakistani donkey
Authors: Earnist S. , Nawaz S. , Ullah I. , Bhinder M. A. , Imran M. , Rasheed M. A. , Shehzad W. , Zahoor M. Y.
Published: February 2022

Abstract Domestic donkey plays a key role as a draft animal in rural economy of Pakistan where its population is increasing every year. The complete mtDNA control region of forty randomly sampled donkeys was PCR- amplified and sequenced bi-directionally using specific primers. Distinct mtDNA haplotypes obtained in the current study (KY446001−KY446011) were subjected to haplotype (h) and nucleotide diversity (π) measures using DnaS as well as to phylogenetic, Network, and AMOVA analyses. There were a total 27 polymorphic sites present within 11 unique mtDNA haplotypes from the studied 40 animals from different regions. Neighbor-joining network and median-joining network both illustrated the splitting of all these haplotypes into two well-defined Nubian and Somali lineages, confirming African maternal origin of Pakistani domestic donkey. Diversity parameters h (0.967± 0.037) and π (0.02917± 0.00307) were found to reveal high levels of genetic diversity in Pakistani donkeys. AMOVA demonstrated only 1% of genetic differences between two mtDNA maternal lineages, pointing to lack of population substructure in Pakistani donkeys as is the case with worldwide domestic donkey population. Pakistani donkeys have African maternal origin and high levels of mtDNA diversity. High genetic diversity may be due to non-selective breeding and heteroplasmy. We herein provide the first report on mtDNA diversity of control region in Pakistani domestic donkey.
Impact of Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae) on the assembly of spiders in the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga, São Paulo State, Brazil
Authors: Pupin Giovanni Balaton , Mendes Zedenil Rodrigues
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT The invasive Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae) is a competitive terrestrial herb. To understand the ecological relationships and verify whether H. coronarium impacts the mounting of spiders in the soil, 45 traps were installed, distributed in three treatments and three replicas. All spiders (292 individuals) collected between January and December 2018 were identified. The Intermediate Areas had the highest number of individuals collected and the highest diversity index, with 107 spiders collected (37% of the total), distributed in 14 species, followed by Dominated Areas with 97 individuals (33%) distributed in 12 species and Free Areas with 88 individuals (30%), distributed in 10 species. The analysis showed that the assembly of spiders in Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga does not present significant differences, these results may not be the result of chance and be related to H. coronarium. Furthermore, two families showed differences in their distribution.
Compression waves in semi-circular channel
Authors: Soechiarto Emelia Dara , Wűthrich Davide , Chanson Hubert
Published: February 2022

Partially filled pipe flows are commonly observed in urban hydraulics, sewers and road crossings. The occurrence of a compression wave in the confined space may result from flash flooding, transient operation or accidental blockage, inducing explosive conditions. In this study, the propagation of a compression wave was studied in a relatively large laboratory flume of semi-circular cross-section. The unsteady flow properties were recorded to understand how the circular cross-sectional shape impacted the surging water propagation. Both free-surface and velocity data indicated a marked impact of the compression wave passage, with large instantaneous fluctuations comparable to and sometimes larger than observations of compression waves in rectangular channels.
Prevalence of various risk factors associated with new‐onset epilepsy after the age of 50: a retrospective population‐based study
Authors: Cvetkovska Emilija , Babunovska Marija , Boskovski Bojan , Kuzmanovski Igor , Tanovska Nikolina , Trencevska Gordana Kiteva
Published: February 2022

Objective. Population‐based studies of epilepsy risk factors are rare. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of various risk factors associated with new‐onset epilepsy after the age of 50 years. We included all incident cases in North Macedonia between 2015 and 2018.

Methods. Study participants were ascertained from the national healthcare platform. We performed a retrospective analysis of Electronic Health Records of 2,367 patients (1,017 females and 1,350 males) whose epileptic seizures started after the age of 50 years. Patients were stratified into 10‐year age groups.

Results. The most common risk factor for new‐onset epilepsy in our cohort was stroke, which was associated with new‐onset epilepsy in 20% of patients aged 50‐59 years and almost 50% of patients aged 70‐79 years. The second most frequent risk factor was neoplasm in patients aged 50‐69 years and dementia in patients older than 70 years. The other pre‐existing conditions included: metabolic disorders, traumatic brain injury, and postencephalitic and inflammatory diseases. Chronic alcoholism was the most common metabolic risk factor associated with new‐onset epilepsy and accounted for 84% of cases in this subgroup. Only metabolic disorders were significantly more frequent in males than in females (p<0.00001). We did not identify any epilepsy risk factor in 967 patients (41%). Systemic vascular risk factors were frequent in our cohort: 1,574 patients had hypertension (66%) and 449 patients had diabetes (19%), and 339 had both conditions (14%).

Significance. We found that structural lesions were the most prevalent risk factor associated with new‐onset epilepsy in middle‐aged and elderly patients. Recognition of possibly modifiable factors associated with late‐onset epilepsy could have a positive impact on reducing the risk of developing epilepsy.
Children with seizures and radiological diagnosis of focal cortical dysplasia: can drug‐resistant epilepsy be predicted earlier?
Authors: Zvi Ido Ben , Enright Noelle , D'arco Felice , Tahir M. Zubair , Chari Aswin , Cross J. Helen , Eltze Christin , Tisdall Martin M.
Published: February 2022

Objective. Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a malformation of cortical development and is associated with drug‐resistant epilepsy. Standard indication for epilepsy surgery is drug resistance (as defined by the ILAE). Given the high incidence of drug resistance in these children, this delay may not be warranted. The aim of the study was to determine the proportion of patients with a presumed FCD who develop drug resistance, and evaluate post‐operative outcomes.

Methods. This study incorporated a survey within a regional paediatric epilepsy network and a retrospective database review of a paediatric epilepsy centre serving the network to identify children with epilepsy and a presumed FCD on MRI.

Results. The survey revealed that 86% of the patients with epilepsy and presumed FCD on MRI within the network were referred to our centre. Of 139 paediatric patients included in the study, 131 (94.2%) had drug‐resistant epilepsy. One hundred and ten (83.9%) patients were referred to epilepsy surgery, of whom 97 underwent surgery. Of 92 with one‐year postoperative follow‐up, 59.8% had an Engel Class 1 (seizure‐free) outcome. Concordance of location between MRI and ictal EEG was strongly associated with Engel Class 1 outcome (p<0.001), as was older age at seizure onset (p=0.03). Time from diagnosis to surgery, number of medications, type of surgery and histology were not associated with improved outcome.

Significance. Our data suggest that most children presenting with seizures and a radiological diagnosis of FCD will develop drug‐resistant epilepsy and are candidates for epilepsy surgery. The main outcome predictors are the correlation between MRI and ictal EEG localization and age at onset. This suggests that patients with FCD and epilepsy may be considered for surgery before traditional criteria of drug resistance are met. This change in practice has the potential to improve quality of life and cognitive function, and reduce burden on epilepsy services.
Evaluation of real‐world effectiveness of perampanel in Japanese adults and older adults with epilepsy
Authors: Inoue Yushi , Sumitomo Kenta , Matsutani Kazuhiro , Ishii Mika
Published: February 2022

Objective. While previous studies have demonstrated the safety and effectiveness of perampanel (PER) in combination with other anti‐seizure medications in adult patients, data for older patients are limited. This study aimed to confirm real‐world safety and effectiveness of combination treatment with PER in Japanese patients with focal seizures with or without focal to bilateral tonic‐clonic seizures (FBTCS) or generalised tonic‐clonic seizures (GTCS) according to age subgroups (<65 and ≥65 years of age).

Methods. This large‐sample prospective post‐marketing observational study included a 24‐52‐week observation period after the first PER treatment. Safety was assessed according to adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and efficacy was evaluated based on the 50% responder rate and rates of overall symptom improvement.

Results. Among the 3,808 patients who were enrolled, 3,716 (3,026 patients aged <65 years and 690 patients aged ≥65 years) and 3,272 were included in the safety and efficacy analysis datasets, respectively. ADRs were reported for 1,247 patients (33.6%) in the safety analysis dataset. Of these, 36.2% and 22.2% were aged <65 years and ≥65 years, respectively, and the most common ADRs were somnolence (11.6%, 5.5%) and dizziness (9.7%, 5.4%). The 50% responder rates in patients aged <65 years and those ≥65 years were 60.1% and 89.0% for those with focal aware seizures (FAS) with motor signs; 48.0% and 60.0% for FAS without motor signs; 47.4% and 80.2% for focal impaired awareness seizures; 70.8% and 93.4% for FBTCS; and 63.6% and 88.9% for GTCS, respectively. The improvement rates of symptoms/conditions were also higher in patients aged ≥65 years than those <65 years.

Significance. PER was effective in reducing seizure frequency and was safe, especially in older patients. PER may be a clinical treatment option for older patients with seizure disorders.
Base de datos percepción de las clases remotas durante la COVID-19
Authors: Villa Castaño Lida Esperanza , Durán William Fernando , Arohuanca Percca Paula Andrea
Published: February 2022

La base de datos se construyó con un escala likert de cinco items, donde 1 es completamente en deseacuerdo y 5 completamente de acuerdo. La recolección de información se realizó a través de formulario de google y los estudiantes de pregrado de universidades públicas y privadas contestaron el formulario de manera autónoma y voluntaria.
The Economics of Internal Migration: Advances and Policy Questions
Authors: Jia Ning , Molloy Raven , Smith Christopher , Wozniak Abigail
Published: February 2022

We review developments in research on within-country migration, focusing on internal migration in the U.S. We begin by describing approaches to modelling individuals' migration decisions and equilibrium outcomes across local areas. Next, we summarize evidence regarding the impact of migration on individuals' outcomes, implications of migration for local labor market adjustment, and interactions between migration and housing markets. Finally, we discuss evidence on the efficacy of policies aimed at encouraging migration and conclude by highlighting important unanswered questions that are critical for informing migration-related policy.
Advances in the Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kim Su-Hyun
Published: February 2022

Treatment options for patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) so far have relied on off-label and empiric drugs. Advances in the understanding of NMOSD pathogenesis have led to the development of highly effective disease-modifying therapies, and for the first time in this disease, class I treatment evidence is available. We aim to shortly summarize the pathogenesis and biological targets for acute and preventive therapy of patients with NMOSD. We focus on conventional immunotherapies and the recently approved novel biological drugs, eculizumab, inebilizumab, and satralizumab, and conclude with a brief outlook on future therapeutic approaches.
Impact of Current Alcohol Consumption on Cognitive Function in Patients with Self-Perceived Memory Decline: A Comparative Study of Subjective Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer-Type Dementia Groups
Authors: Lim Hyun Joung , Kim Mi Yeon , Shin Jung Won , Lee Kang Soo , Youn Jung Hae , Park Bo Mi , Lee Ji Hong , Kim Hyun Sook
Published: February 2022

Background: Alcohol consumption has been considered as a modifiable risk factor for dementia development and alcohol-related brain damage may further impair cognitive abilities in dementia patients. This study aimed to find out the differences in cognitive function according to current alcohol drinking in patients with self-perceived memory decline, including subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and early Alzheimer-type dementia (ATD).Methods: From May 2018 to December 2019, retrospective chart review was performed in patients who visited CHA Bundang Medical Center for cognitive decline. A two-way analysis of variance with interaction test were used to analyze the impact of alcohol consumption on cognitive function between groups.Results: A total of 147 patients was classified into three groups of SCD (n=30), MCI (n=53), and ATD (n=64), and each group was divided into two subgroups of alcohol users and alcohol non-users, according to the current status of alcohol consumption. Between SCD, MCI and ATD groups, scores of clock drawing test and Go/No-go test were significantly lower in current alcohol users of ATD groups compared to the SCD and MCI groups (p<0.05).Conclusions: These results suggest that current alcohol consumption has detrimental effects especially on the frontal/executive function in early ATD patients. Considering the association between frontal/executive function and ADL, our finding suggests that cessation of alcohol intake may be a therapeutic strategy to prevent ADL deterioration in patients with ATD.
Delayed Development of Symptomatic Arterial Stenosis after a Mechanical Thrombectomy for an Acute Embolic Occlusion of the Middle Cerebral Artery
Authors: Kim Minju , Kim Joong-Goo , Koh Myeong Ju , Choi Jay Chol
Published: February 2022

Delayed stenosis of the treated artery following mechanical thrombectomy is known to occur in approximately 10% of the patients after the procedure. It is usually asymptomatic, and was frequently found within 1 year after the procedure. Here we report a 58-year-old stroke patient who suffered from recurrent transient ischemic attacks due to a delayed stenosis of the middle cerebral artery 2 years after the mechanical thrombectomy for an abrupt embolic occlusion of the vessel.
Jet uçağı ile taşınan bir faydalı yükün yapısal cevabının havacılık yapıları tasarımında kullanımı
Authors: KAPLAN Engin Metin , ACAR Erdem , ÖZER Mehmet Bülent
Published: February 2022

Jet tipi savaş uçağı ile taşınan bir faydalı yükün içindeki ekipmanların yapısal cevabı deneysel olarak çalışılmış, yapay sinir ağları(YSA) ile tahmin edilmiş ve askeri şartnamelerin önerdiği değerler ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın asıl amacı askeri şartnamelerin önerdiği cevap limitlerini, deneysel çalışmalar ile beraber değerlendirmek ve YSA temelli yeni bir yaklaşım önermektir. Çalışmada güdüm kitine sahip kütle ve geometri eşdeğer Mk-83 harp başlığı kullanılmıştır. Yetmiş beş farklı uçuş koşulu YSA eğitimleri için kullanılmıştır. Bu durumlardan ayrı olarak 8 adet uçuş koşulu ise eğitilen ağın testine yönelik kullanılmıştır. İvme verileri uçuş esnasında veri toplama sistemi ile toplanmıştır. Yapısal cevaplar ivme-güç spektrum yoğunluğu(İGTY) olarak frekans bandında işlenmiştir. Ölçümlerden alınan en yüksek yapısal cevap tahmininde normal tolerans limiti yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yapısal tasarımlarda kullanılan rastgele titreşim tabanlı yükler, frekans-İGSY grafiklerinden üç-sigma kuralı ile 20-300Hz arası veriler dikkate alınarak çıkarılmıştır. Taşıyıcı bir yapısal parça üzerinde YSA tahmini yükleri, test yükleri ve askeri şartname yükleri uygulanarak topoloji eniyilemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eniyileme sonucuna göre YSA tahmini ile elde edilen tasarım, askeri şartnamelerin önerdiği yük ile elde edilen tasarıma göre daha hafif olurken, aynı zamanda yeterli emniyet faktörüne de sahip olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Nerve Sample Preparation for MicroCT Scanning v1
Authors: Thompson Nicole , Mastitskaya Svetlana , Ravagli Enrico , Aristovich Kirill , Holder David
Published: February 2022

This protocol describes the preparation and staining process of pig vagus nerves for microCT scanning.
[RETRACTED] Retro X Focus: Think Faster And Keep Focusing! v1
Authors: X Focus Retro
Published: February 2022

[RETRACTED]

Product Name - Retro X Focus Price - Lowest In Market Official Website - https://www.shopretroxfocus.com
PENGARUH SALURAN DISTRIBUSI DAN BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN DI RESTORAN MCDONALD SE-KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Ilmina Astrid , Turgarini Dewi , Pinayani Ani
Published: February 2022

McDonald restaurant is tha franchise restaurant and have American restaurant theme. The restaurant have currently competition very hard. McDonald restaurant in the city of Bogor add have reference with the factual of fact and extact to determinate sales volume the restaurant. Based on research result obtained that distribution channel with dimension delivery service, drive thru, and eat-in, along with promotion cost, has positive and significant impactin a simultaneously. But in a partially, a distribution channel with dimension eat-in with promotion cost, have a positive but not significant to sales volume at McDonald Restaurant in Bogor city.AbstrakRestoran McDonald merupakan restoran waralaba yang bertemakan American Restoran. Di tengah persaingan yang cukup ketat, restoran McDonald se-kota Bogor akan menambah referensi dengan fakta yang faktual dan akurat dalam menentukan volume penjualan terhadap restoran. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dapat di peroleh, bahwa saluran distribusi dengan dimensi delivery service, drive thru, dan eat-in, serta biaya promosi memiliki pengaruh positif secara keseluruhan, namun secara parsial, saluran distribusi dengan dimensi eat-in serta biaya promosi memiliki pengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap volume penjualan di restoran McDonald se-kota Bogor.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI ACHIEVEMENT AND ACTION DAN KOMPETENSI HELPING AND HUMAN SERVICE TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN F&B DEPARTEMENT DI HOTEL MUTIARA BANDUNG
Authors: Rima Ayu , Turgarini Dewi , Meilani Sylvia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to measure the influence of Achievement andAction Competence Variabel (X1) as well as Helping and Human Service Competence Variabel (X2) on Performance (Y). Based on survey results revealed that the level of Achivement and Action Competentence to performance is equal to 79%, while the level of Helping and Human service Competenceis 19%. Simultaneously, Achivement and Action Compentence as well as helping and Human Service affect the performance on FB Departement employee significantly.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA GAMA CATERING DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Dharma Yogaswara Ega , Sudono Agus , Meilani Sylvia
Published: February 2022

Food and baverages industrial expansions in Bandung City had increased in every years, based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung which had increased 5,18% on second quarter in 2013. This indication increase competition affect concering on food and baverages service, as well as catering service inside. based on data from Asosiasi Pengusaha Jasa Boga Indonesia Kota Bandung (APJI) 127 industry signed as food and baverages service in Bandung City. Gama Catering is one of each catering service industry in Bandung City. To maintain in order to existention consuct bussiness expansion strategy form competition to have get costumer from competitor industry service in food and baverages sector. This research was using descriptive analysis, to know illustration of it oppotunities, threats, weeknesess, strengths owned by Gama Catering and for businessdevelopment it used SWOT matrix. Descriptive Quantitaive analysis using EFE, IFE, IE, QPSM matrix. Data proccessing had resulting 16 alternative strategy in developing it business. The priority of alternative strategy with TAS point reachs 6,495 was : Sustable innovation of it’s quality service and product in order to create costumer satisfaction and loyality.ABSTRAKPerkembangan industri makanan dan minuman di Kota Bandung mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya, hal ini didapatkan berdasarkan data yang diberikan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung yang pada kuartal II di tahun 2013 mencapai kenaikan sebesar 5,18%. Gejala ini dapat meningkatkan persaingan dalam hal pelayan jasa pada bidang jasa boga, termasuk pelayan katering didalamnya. Berdasarkan data dari Asosiasi Pengusaha Jasa Boga Indonesia kota Bandung (APJI) terdapat 127 perusahaan pelayanan katering yang terdapat di Kota Bandung. Gama Catering adalah salah satu perusahaan pelayanan katering yang ada di Kota Bandung. Oleh karena itu untuk dapat mempertahankan eksistensi dari perusahaan dibutuhkan pengembangan bisnis agar mampu berkompetisi guna menarik konsumen dari para pesaing dibidang pelayanan jasa tata boga ini. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Deskriptif, hal ini bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui gambaran mengenai lingkungan perusahaan terkait dengan peluang, ancaman, kekuatan , dan kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh Gama Catering serta perumusan analisi strategi dengan menggunakan Matriks SWOT. Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif menggunakan matriks EFE, IFE, IE, dan QSPM. Dari pengolahan data menggunakan metode diatas menghasilkan 16 alternatif strategi untuk pengembangan usaha. Adapun alternatif strategi yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah : Melakukan inovasi berkelanjutan dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas dan pengembangan produk untuk meraih kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan dengan nilai TAS sebesar 6,495.
PENGARUH MEAL EXPERIENCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI D’RIAM RIVERSIDE RESORT AND RESTO
Authors: Restu Rahayu Riksa , Setiyorini HP. Diah , Ryana Hery
Published: February 2022

Bandung is one of the city's rapid development of its restaurant. Restaurant types ranging from the western, specialty restaurant, etc. Bandung is synonymous with a distinctive flavor that Sunda in Bandung are found restaurants of Sundanese one is d'Riam Riverside Resort.The number of purchases at d'Riam Reverside Resort or the ups and downsexperienced fluctuating revenue (gross revenue) in each year starting in 2012-2014. Good management is needed to boost consumer visits to d'Riam Reverside Resort.Aims this study are (1) To obtain research findings about consumer response to meal experiance in d'Riam Riverside Resort, (2) To obtain research findings on customer satisfaction in d'Riam Reverside Resort, (3) To obtain research findings on the effect of meal experiance on customer satisfaction. The research method used is descriptive and verificative, while the data collection techniques with questionnaires to 100 respondents.Results of the study concluded that of the seven sub-variables meal experiencenot all variables are positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction as a variable interior design and the other six are food and beverage, variety in menu choice, level of service, price and value for money, atmosphere, location and accessibility are very positive and significant effect between meal experience of customer satisfaction.
APLIKASI METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ) TERHADAP TOTAL BIAYA PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU MAKANAN GROCERIES & DAIRY PRODUCT DI BANANA INN HOTEL KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nadia Putri Naila , Sudono Agus , Riyadi Doni
Published: February 2022

Availability of material product is process that important for given goodservice to consumer. In supplying material product have to notice cause of theresult of production will be influential in inventory material product. Thisresearch based on surplus and shortage in material product in storage. BananaInn Hotel Bandung haven’t had control system of purchases and controlling ofmaterial product of groceries. Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method is one ofcontrolling material product that will determine of efficiency cost. The purpose of this research is for comparing method between in Banana Inn Hotel Bandungwith EOQ method in efficiency of total inventory material product of groceries inBanana Inn Hotel Bandung.Research method of this research is experiment method. Data that used inthis research is secondary and primery data base on total needed of purchasingmaterial product groceries at December 2015 – March 2016 and there areordering cost and storage cost in Banana Inn Hotel Bandung. Technique analysisdata of this research is EOQ method and efficiency total cost of inventory.The result of this research had gotten based on research that had done withEOQ method given that efficiency total cost of inventory of material productgroceries dairy product is 17,5%. Method of EOQ also used in company andwill give efficiency cost in Banana Inn Hotel Bandung.
SATE PADANG SUMATERA BARAT SEBAGAI GASTRONOMI UNGGULAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmad Sani Maulana , Nur Alia Mirna , Riyadi Dony
Published: February 2022

Sate Padang is a typical food of West Sumatra and one part traditionalIndonesian food heritage. There are various types of Sate Padang circulating indifferent areas of West Sumatra, which each have a historical background, spiceblend, and different processing. This study aimed to obtain satay as one gastronomic ethnic / ethical Padang.This research was conducted using qualitative methods with data collectionthrough in-depth interviews, participant observation, literature, and documentation study.The results showed there were some kind of Sate Sate Padang includeDangung-Dangung, Peanut Sate Dangung-Dangung, Sate Padang Panjang, SateBatusangkar, and Sate Pariaman. Each type of satay had a history, type of seasoning, processing, and marketing techniques of its own. Until now, Sate Padang as one of the specialties of West Sumatra are much in demand by domestic and foreign tourists, but not have a patent as rendang Padang. Strategic efforts are needed, especially from the government and employers Sate Padang to preserve and popularize it with patents.
Analysis Of Influence Of Tourism And Branding Perceptions On Purchase Decisions (Study conducted in Chinatown as Halal Gastronomy in the City of Bandung)
Authors: Sagala Evin Davinci , Ningsih Caria , Turgarini Dewi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to be able to determine the effect of tourist perceptions and Branding on purchasing decisions in the Chinatown tourist destination in Bandung. The independent variables in this study are perception and branding, while the dependent variable of this study is the purchase decision. The research method used in this research is quantitative with descriptive and verification categories. The population of this study was 38,000 visitors with a sample of 270 respondents. The sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling with a purposive method. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with assistive devicesSPSS 25.0 for Windows computer software. The results showed that perception and branding had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Bandung's Chinatown tourist destination, both partially and simultaneously.
Influence of Competence and Compensation on the Performance of Employees of Bandung Saung Kabayan Restaurant
Authors: Aprilyani Rani , Waluya Bagja , Ridwanudin Oce
Published: February 2022

Employee performance from the most vulnerable literature occurs in the restaurant Saung Kabayan Bandung. As low as employees' knowledge and initiative can affect performance. Therefore, improving performance needs to pay attention to competency and compensation factors. This study aims to determine the effect of 1) Competence on employee performance; 2) Compensation for employee performance, and 3) Competence and compensation for employee performance. The dimensions of competency variables (X1) consistency of motives, traits, self-concept, knowledge and skills and; compensation variable (X2) consisting of salary and wages, incentives, benefits, and adequate facilities and; Employee performance variable (Y) consists of work quality, timeliness, initiative, ability, and communication. This research uses a descriptive and verification approach. The method used is an explanatory survey with a sample of 56 respondents (saturated sample). The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that competence and compensation had a positive and significant effect both partially and simultaneously on employee performance at Saung Kabayan Restaurant Bandung with a coefficient value of 67.5%. Based on research results, competencies need to be improved through training activities, but competencies need to be balanced with fair compensation so as to improve employee performance.
Feasibility Study of Bu Nia's Traditional Herbal Drink Business in Depok City
Authors: Aqmarina Damartera Tyan , Turgarini Dewi , Fajri Ilham
Published: February 2022

Bu Nia’s traditional herbal drink is a micro home business industry which has a potential to be developed. To overcome many challenges and risks in the future, it needs to be based on a business feasibility study. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of. The purpose of this research is to find out an overview of the business activities of Bu Nia’s traditional herbal drink in terms of legal aspects, market and marketing aspects, technical and technological aspects, social economic aspects, management and organizational aspects, environmental impact analysis and financial aspects . The method used is descriptive analysis, data collection techniques are done by interviewing the business owner, observing  the business place, and documenting. Technical data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative mixed approach.
Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Analysis In Efforts To Improve Efficiency In Hawayu Coffee & Eatery Bandung
Authors: Fajri Ilham , Maima Amsal
Published: February 2022

Economic Order Quality (EOQ) is the stockpile economic method which is used in order to decide the company amount of order. This research is aimed to find the comparison of conventional method and Economic Order Quality (EOQ) related to the company’s cost efficiency in Hawayu Coffee Eatery.Experimental design was chosen as a method in this research. The primary and secondary data were used as data analysis. The need and the cost of raw material of the company in range of October 2019 until January 2020 were taken as the secondary data while the frequency of order, order cost and saving cost were taken as the primary data. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and the cost efficiency of total stockpile were used also as the tools of the analysis. The result shows that the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method has given a significant result on the efficiency cost of the total raw material stockpile in 90,8% for groceries and 78,7 % for perishable. In sum, if the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is fully thoroughgoing record, the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) could be applied in a correct way. The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) is effectively applied in order to increase the cost efficiency in Hawayu Coffee Eatery.
Nasi Minyak, A Product Of Arabian Culinary Heritage, As A Gastronomy Tourism In Palembang City
Authors: Febriyanti Yuyun
Published: February 2022

Gastronomy tourism is a food tasting activity that does not only focuses on food but also emphasizes cultural aspects as well as studies the history of the food itself. Indonesian gastronomy is believed to be formed from a fusion of culture and food between natives, such as  Chinese, Indians, Middle East, Europe, Portuguese and Dutch. Palembang is a city that is rich in culture from customs to cuisine. Palembang is influenced by various cultures such as Chinese, Middle East, and Arabic. One of Palembang's culinary that is influenced by Arabic culture is nasi minyak (Indonesian fragrant spiced rice). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. While the data processing technique is done by observation and interview techniques. The results show that nasi minyak is similar to the original Arabian kabsa rice, introduced by Arab descendants namely  Al-Munawar community, when they threw a party. However, they served the cuisine by adapting the taste to the Palembang people’s. The ingredients used to make rice oil are white rice, ginger oil, onions, garlic, coriander, cumin, cinnamon, star anise, cloves, cardamom, lemongrass, broth, nutmeg, sweet fennel, ginger, bay leaf, milk, tomato/tomato sauce, and turmeric.
Innovation in Making Meatballs, Pempek, and Sate Lilit with Snow Mushrooms (Tremella Fuciformis)
Authors: Atmaja I Made Purwa Dana
Published: February 2022

Snow mushrooms are typically served directly, such as sautéed or fried with flour coating. More variations on the snow mushrooms-based food is expected to provide new experiences for people who want to enjoy mushrooms with the home flavor foods, particularly for people who do not eat meat. The purpose of this study is to determine the outcomes of the innovation of meatballs, pempek, and sate lilit with snow mushrooms as the basic ingredients. The snow mushrooms were processed as the basic ingredients for making meatballs, pempek, and satay. The foods were evaluated by 25 trained panelists: Culinary Department lecturers and students, in terms of their aromas, textures, colors, and tastes. Panelists were given a checklist to assess the results of the observations, which were then scored using a Likert scale to determine whether the quality of the meatball, pempek, and sate lilit were very good, good, quite good, not good, or very bad. The experiment was carried out in the kitchen of Politeknik Pariwisata Bali. Based on the results of experiments and organoleptic assessments, it can be seen that the innovation of meatballs, pempek, and sate lilit yields very good results, with an average percentage of 80% for meatballs, 83% for pempek, and 80% for sate lilit.
Organoleptic And Nutritional Quality Of Wani Fruit (Mangifera Caesia) Sorbet
Authors: Trisdayanti Ni Putu Eka
Published: February 2022

Sorbet is one kind of the desserts. Based on the many new variants of sorbet, an idea emerged to make a sorbet with a new variant that has ingredients and benefits that are good for health. In this study focuses on sorbets will be made with the basic ingredients of wani fruit (Mangifera caesia) as its basic ingredient, considering that there has been no research that has processed sorbets with wani fruit (Mangifera caesia) as the base ingredient (Mangifera caesia). In addition, the use of wani fruit (Mangifera caesia) is still limited for fresh consumption, whereas wani fruit (Mangifera caesia) has the potential to be used as a processed product. The author processed the wani fruit (Mangifera caesia) into sorbet, then tested the quality (organoleptic and nutritional). Experiments and organoleptic tests of wani fruit sorbet (Mangifera caesia) were carried out at the Politeknik Pariwisata Bali Bali Tourism Polytechnic campus, and for nutrition tests were carried out at Prodia Food Health Laboratory. The organoleptic results of wani fruit sorbet (Mangifera caesia) are good in terms of taste, aroma, texture, and color, and for the its nutritional content, of wani fruit sorbet (Mangifera caesia) namely consist of 33.1%, of carbohydrates 33.1%, 0.475% of Crude Protein 0.475%, 0.330% of total ash / ash 0.330%, 0.5% of total fat / fat 0.5%, and 65.6% of  water content
Analysis of the Altilis Cookies Startup Business Method Using the Canvas Model as a Business Development Effort to Provide Gluten and Casein Free Snacks for Autistic Children
Authors: Salsabila Haura Annisaa , Firdausi Kiyoko Kylanisa Razzaq , Marsindi Marsindi , Al Fora Junita , Muliawan Mohammad Fariz Rizki , Putri Dias Pratami
Published: February 2022

Culinary advancement is increasing year after year. This development is consistent with the rise of pioneering culinary businesses. This culinary development occurs not only in general but also in the development of special foods for autism. Altilis cookies is a startup that sells GFCF (Gluten Free Casein Free) snacks made with breadfruit flour as the main ingredient. Altilis cookies , as a new company, requires a helpful business model analysis to serve as a benchmark for future growth. Using a business approach, the canvas model can build and develop a business that can be created, given, and doubled in value by utilizing the nine existing blocks (Narto, 2017:105). The research method used in this journal is quantitative descriptive. Primary and secondary sources are used to collect data. The purposive sampling method is used to determine informants, which is the technique of deciding informants based on the subjective considerations of researchers (Sugiyono, 2012). The application of this canvas business model is intended to facilitate the business development process because it contains elements with attachments, which are, of course, critical for business progress.
The Effect Of Social Media Marketing On Purchase Decisions With Brand Awareness As An Intervening Variables In Praketa Coffee Shop Purwokerto
Authors: Fajri Ilham , Rizkyanfi Mochamad , Smaya Rizma
Published: February 2022

Culinary business is a sector that affects the growth of the tourism industry. As time goes by, the culinary business is growing fast, including in the city of Purwokerto where the intense competition between culinary business entrepreneurs is occurring. Praketa Coffee Shop Purwokerto must be able to develop and innovate to define the right marketing strategy. One of them is by using social media marketing to build consumer’s brand awareness, so that the purchase decision process will be built by itself. This research aims to discover the impact of social media marketing on the purchase decisions with brand awareness as an intervening variable at Ptraketa Coffee Shop Purwokerto. The type of research used is quantitative research with associative descriptive approach. The data collection technique used in this research is primary data, with method of distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents of Praketa Coffee Shop Purwokerto. The data analysis technique used Path Analysis regression and the Sobel Test. The results show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand awareness and on purchasing decisions, and brand awareness mediates positively and significantly on the relationship of between social media marketing and purchasing decisions.