bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sound-as-Art: The Rise of the Corporeal and Noise in Twentieth-Century Art Practice
Authors:   , Black Chris
Published: November 2021

This thesis explores the relationship between human corporeality, space, sound and noise in twentieth-century art. The thesis introduces some novel concepts, notably that corporeality, noise and the notion of an expanded field form the bedrock of contemporary sound-based art practice, or what the author refers to as sound-as-art. The terms Corporeal Sound Art and Non-Corporeal Sonic Art are introduced as a way to highlight the traditional distinction between corporeally inclusive sound art and corporeally exclusive acousmatic music. Ultimately, this thesis extols extramusical elements in the realization of sound-based artwork and champions human corporeality and noise as central concerns for sound artists and sonic artists in our current age of digital mediatization.
A Density Functional Theory Investigation of Intramolecular Dispersion Forces in Buckyball-Buckybowl Complexes
Authors:   , Welsh Ivan
Published: November 2021

The electron-rich, concave face of corannulene makes it an ideal candidate to host electron-deficient fullerenes, such as C60. The host–guest system is dominated by weak van derWaals interactions. Modelling of the C60@corannulene complex was carried out with nine different density functionals: B3LYP, B97-D, BP86, CAM-B3LYP, M06-2X, PW91, t-HCTH, wB97X, and wB97X-D, using the 6-31G(d) basis set. Results indicated that the functionals including an empirical dispersion correction term, B97-D and wB97X-D, gave the most reliable binding energy values when compared with ab initio SCS-MP2 benchmark computations. Additionally, a number of complexes with functionalised corannulene bowls were modelled at the wB97X-D/6-31G(d) level, with NMR calculations performed at the GIAO/wB97X-D/dec-6-31G(d) level. A linear trend was revealed between the number of substituents on corannulene and the strength of binding within complex with C60. Calculated 1H NMR Dd values for methyl groups on methyl substituted corannulene bowls were also linearly dependent on binding energy. Further results are reported here.
Development of Osix - A Peering Point in a Box
Authors:   , Iqbal Aun Haji
Published: November 2021

Sending traffic over international communication links is much more expensive than sending traffic locally. Unfortunately, there are situations where two local networks end up using the international links because there are no national links between the two networks. To avoid this, a peering relationship should be established between these two local networks to allow them to directly exchange traffic. Peering relationships are implemented at Internet Exchange Points (IXPs). There has been a significant increase in the number of IXPs in developed countries but take up in developing countries has been slow despite these countries having the most to gain due to the high prices that they pay for international bandwidth. Research has identified that lack of technical skills is a key barrier to the deployment of IXPs in these countries. In particular, although skills exist to maintain an IXP there is a lack of technical expertise to integrate individual tools together to implement an IXP. The goal of this thesis is to develop an integrated IXP solution that could be easily deployed in developing countries. This content of this thesis includes analysis of the requirements for such a solution, development of a design, description of implementation trade-offs and evaluation of a final solution
EM MEMORIA_PROF. JOSE SERGIO DUARTE DA FONSECA
Authors: Morais Alexander Almeida
Published: November 2021

ARTIGO DE HOMENAGE E EM MEMORIA DO PROF. DR. JOSÉ SÉRGIO
O CUIDAR DE SI PARA O CUIDAR DOS OUTROS
Authors: Lopes Hellen Oliveira
Published: November 2021

O texto é parte do dossiê em homenagem aos professores do departamento de filosofia da UFPI.
AS RESSONÂNCIAS DA TEORIA CRÍTICA DA TECNOLOGIA DE ANDREW FEENBERG NA PRÁTICA BIOMÉDICA
Authors: ALVES SOUSA PAULO THIAGO
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo reflete sobre a ressonância ética e política da teoria crítica da tecnologia de Feenberg na biomedicina, destacando o papel exercido pela chamada cidadania técnica, na compreensão e intervenção da saúde do corpo humano. A partir dessa perspectiva encontra-se desenhada a problematização de uma abordagem bio-ético-política que busca investigar como as tecnologias biomédicas podem estabelecer uma abordagem democrática vinculada à teoria crítica que orienta criticamente a tradução e a implementação tecnológica de projetos biomédicos socialmente engajados. Para cumprir o exposto serão desenvolvidos dois momentos: Primeiro momento apresenta o construtivismo crítico de Feenberg como abordagem filosófica da tecnologia que mais se adequa a uma proposta pragmática de realização democrática da técnica moderna. No segundo momento, partindo de uma interpretação do construtivismo crítico feenbergiano, destaca a articulação bio-ético-política na tecnologia biomédica, com ênfase no cuidado com a saúde do corpo humano. Destaque nesse tópico para o conceito de Medicina ciborgue (adaptado da teoria ciborgue de Donna Haraway) pelo qual o corpo, visto como fusão entre máquina e organismo, personifica o contexto social e político representativo para a intervenção tecnocientífica da biomedicina. Conclui-se que a teoria da cidadania tecnológica pensada por Feenberg possibilita uma reflexão ampla e prolífica sobre a implementação de uma política técnica da participação ativa das pessoas e ética médica humanizada do corpo, valorada pelo cuidado, responsabilidade, respeito e a solidariedade com a vida dos cidadãos, representada por uma reformulação epistemológica e metodológica que conecta o tecnológico aos cuidados sobre a saúde humana. Palavras-chave: Cidadania técnica
La guerra cristera (México, 1926-1929). Una aproximación historiográfica / The Cristero War (Mexico, 1926-1929). A Historiographic Survey
Authors: López Damián
Published: November 2021

Este artículo pretende exponer las principales líneas y discusiones procedentes del estudio de la denominada guerra cristera mexicana de 1926-1929. En tanto conflicto librado a lo ancho de una gran extensión geográfica, esta guerra afectó a una variedad de grupos sociales como consecuencia del creciente enfrentamiento entre la Iglesia y el naciente Estado revolucionario en México. A través de una selección basada en investigaciones originales (la extensa literatura sobre este tema no siempre cumple con tales requisitos), se intenta delimitar y analizar un conjunto de interpretaciones con objeto de avanzar en el conocimiento de tan complejo acontecimiento.Palabras ClaveGuerra cristera, historiografía, revolución mexicana, Iglesia católica. AbstractThis article is intended to expound the main lines and discussions from the historiographical field relating to the so-called Cristero Mexican War (1926-1929). As an armed conflict waged across a large geographical extension, this war affected a broad range of social groups resulting in the increasing confrontation between the Catholic Church and the incipient revolutionary State in Mexico. Through a selection based upon original research (the wide historical literature on this topic has not always filled this requirement), it attempts to delimit and analyze a set of interpretations to make progress in the knowledge of such a complex event.KeywordsCristero war, historiography, Mexican revolution, Catholic Church.
El ‘Año Vicens Vives’: reflexiones en torno a una conmemoración / Vicens Vives Year: Reflections on a Commemoration
Authors: Adell Ralfas Óscar
Published: November 2021

El presente artículo analiza los principales aspectos de la conmemoración del centenario del historiador catalán Jaume Vicens Vives, en España. Se refiere tanto al ámbito académico e historiográfico como al “uso público” de dicho historiador. A través de las imágenes difundidas en recuerdo de este historiador, procedentes tanto de debates y líneas de investigación anteriores como del terreno político, se muestran las posibles diferencias, contradicciones incluso, existentes entre las prácticas conmemorativas, de un lado, y la investigación sobre la obra de Vicens Vives y su contexto historiográfico, de otro.Palabras claveVicens Vives, Conmemoración, Memoria, Historiografía española. AbstractThis article is devoted to analysing the salient points of the commemoration of the centennial of the Catalan historian, Jaume Vicens Vives, in Spain. It refers both to his reception into the academic and historiographical field and to his “public uses”. Through the images spread in remembrance of this historian – stemming from the debates and lines of previous works but also from political arena – it is to disscuss the possible differences, even contradictions, between the commemorative practices, on the one hand, and the scientific inquiry on the work of Vicens and his historiographical context, on the other.Key wordsVicens Vives, Commemoration, Memory, Spanish Historiography.
Visiones, enfoques y evidencias: la Cátedra Memoria histórica del siglo XX / Views, Approaches and Evidences: the Chair Historical Memory of the 20th Century
Authors: Aróstegui Julio , Marco Jorge , Gómez Bravo Gutmaro
Published: November 2021

Este artículo proporciona información esencial sobre la institución académica española Cátedra Memoria Histórica del siglo XX (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) (España), sus proyectos, líneas de investigación y actividades desarrolladas desde su fundación en 2004 y, particularmente, desde 2011. En los últimos años España ha sufrido un profundo cambio social, convirtiéndose la memoria de la guerra civil en materia de polémica social, política y académica. Como resultado de este cambio, las ciencias sociales han profundizado en una renovación metodológica que la Cátedra intenta reflejar con sus investigaciones, debates y actividades divulgativas.Palabras claveMemoria histórica, violencia, represión, genocidio. AbstractThis article provides essential information on the Spanish academic Chair of Historical Memory of the 20th Century (Cátedra Memoria Histórica del siglo XX) at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid (Spain), together with its projects, research and activities since the institution was founded in 2004, and especially from 2011 onwards. During the past few decades, Spain has undergone a profound social change, with the memory of the Civil War becoming a matter of social, political and academic controversy. As a result of this change, the social sciences have been through a process of deep methodological renewal, which the Chair attempts to reflect with its research, debates and outreach activities.Key wordsHistorical memory, violence, repression, genocide.
Ayasuluk Kalesi Restorasyonları
Authors: Baranaydın Fırat
Published: November 2021

Ayasuluk Kalesi bugün İzmir İli Selçuk İlçesinde modern Selçuk yerleşim alanının güney batısında yükselen tepenin en üst kotuna kurulmuştur. Kaleler, köprüler, sarnıçlar ve yollar gibi işlevsel yapılar genellikle bir topluluğu, milliyeti ya da dini (saray, mabet veya zafer anıtı gibi) temsil etmeyen işlevsel yapılardır. Bu yüzden bir alanda egemenlik farklılaşmış olsa bile bu gibi işlevsel yapılar tahrip edilmemiş hatta onarılıp tekrar kullanılmıştır. Ayasuluk Kalesine bakıldığında görülen farklı evreler de bunu göstermektedir. Ayasuluk Kalesinin şu ana kadar bulunmuş olan en erken evresi, günümüzde ayakta bulunan Ayasuluk Kalesinin güneydoğu eteklerinde bulunan Hellenistik Dönem sur kalıntılarıdır. Bu kalıntılar burada Hellenistik Dönemden itibaren bir kale yapısının olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonrasında Bizans Döneminde bugün ayakta olan Ayasuluk Kalesinin yapılmış olduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak günümüzde gördüğümüz yapının büyük çoğunluğu Restorasyon ve Beylikler Dönemi eklemeleridir. Ayasuluk Kalesi Restorasyonları 1960’lı yıllarda başladığında amaç, tüm dönem restorasyon faaliyetlerinde yapılan ile aynı olup, kent içerisinden en iyi görülebilecek alanı destinasyon merkezi haline getirmek olmuştur. Bu sebeple Ayasuluk Kalesinin Selçuk içerisinden görülecek olan kısım Doğu ve Güney cephelerinde restorasyonlar yapılmıştır. Ardından 2000’lerin başında yıkılan bir alanda çalışmalar yapılmış sonrasında Pamukkale Üniversitesi Arkeoloji Bölümü Yrd. Doç. Dr. Mustafa BÜYÜKKOLANCI başkanlığında Kalenin ziyarete açılması amacı ile başlatılan bilimsel çalışmaların bir ayağı olarak Ayasuluk Kalesinin Restorasyonu için gerekli projeler hazırlanmış ve restorasyonlara başlanmıştır. 2014 yılında ziyarete açılan Kalenin güçlendirme çalışmaları 2017 yılına kadar sürdürülmüş ve sürdürülebilir konservasyon çalışmaları ile bu çalışmaların devam ettirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ayasuluk Kalesi özelinde 60 yıllık restorasyon uygulamalarının geçmişi, gelişen ve değişen koruma bilinci, günümüze kadar devam eden hatalı uygulamalar ve hatalı kullanılan malzemeler üzerinden, tarihi yapılarda olması gereken uygulamalar için sonuçlara ulaşılması amaçlamıştır.
Covid-19 salgını sürecinde yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin gözünden uzaktan eğitim
Authors: Yıldırım Esen , Arikan Kokkaya Gülen
Published: November 2021

Bu çalışmada, yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin COVID-19 salgını sürecindeki uzaktan eğitim deneyimleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, 2020-2021 akademik yılında Marmara Üniversitesi’nde bir yüksek lisans programına kaydolan öğrencilere online anket uygulanmış; veri seti 501 öğrenciden elde edilen bilgilerle derlenmiştir. Örneklemde yer alan öğrenciler; 23-56 yaş grubunda, %59’u erkek, %24’ü evli olup ve bir işte çalışanların oranı %66’dır. Öğrencilerin %71’i sosyal bilimler, %19’u fen bilimleri, %8’i sağlık bilimleri ve 11 öğrenci de güzel sanatlar alanlarındaki programlara kayıtlı olup; %74’ü tezli, %26’sı tezsiz bir yüksek lisans programında eğitim görmektedir.

Çalışma kapsamında, öğrencilerin COVID-19 salgını dönemindeki uzaktan eğitime dair görüşleri ile demografik özellikleri, eğitim gördükleri alan (sosyal, fen, sağlık bilimleri ve güzel sanatlar) ve program türü (tezli, tezsiz) arasındaki ilişki yapısı araştırılmış; salgın sonrası döneme ilişkin eğitim biçimi tercihleri incelenmiştir.

Salgın sürecinin özellikle tezsiz yüksek lisans yapan öğrenciler tarafından bir eğitim fırsatı olarak görüldüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Yüksek lisans programının ilgili olduğu alan yönünden bakıldığında, uzaktan eğitim uygulanacağı için yüksek lisans yapma kararı alanların ağırlığı, fen bilimleri alanında en yüksek düzeyde gözlemlenmiştir. Yüksek lisans öğrencilerinin uzaktan eğitim deneyimlerindeki farklılıklarda cinsiyet etkili değilken; medeni durum, bir işte çalışma durumu ve yaş değişkenleri etkili bulunmuştur. Uzaktan eğitimin yüksek lisans öğrencileri tarafından çok çabuk benimsendiği ve salgın ortadan kalktıktan sonraki dönemde de yüksek lisans düzeyinde talep gören bir eğitim biçimi olacağı anlaşılmıştır.
Meta-analysis of the clinical performance of commercial SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid and antibody tests up to 22 August 2020
Authors: Van Walle Ivo , Leitmeyer Katrin , Broberg Eeva K ,   the European COVID-19 microbiological laboratories group
Published: November 2021

Background

Reliable testing for SARS-CoV-2 is key for the management of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Aim

We estimate diagnostic accuracy for nucleic acid and antibody tests 5 months into the COVID-19 pandemic, and compare with manufacturer-reported accuracy.

Methods

We reviewed the clinical performance of SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid and antibody tests based on 93,757 test results from 151 published studies and 20,205 new test results from 12 countries in the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA).

Results

Pooling the results and considering only results with 95% confidence interval width ≤ 5%, we found four nucleic acid tests, including one point-of-care test and three antibody tests, with a clinical sensitivity ≥ 95% for at least one target population (hospitalised, mild or asymptomatic, or unknown). Nine nucleic acid tests and 25 antibody tests, 12 of them point-of-care tests, had a clinical specificity of ≥ 98%. Three antibody tests achieved both thresholds. Evidence for nucleic acid point-of-care tests remains scarce at present, and sensitivity varied substantially. Study heterogeneity was low for eight of 14 sensitivity and 68 of 84 specificity results with confidence interval width ≤ 5%, and lower for nucleic acid tests than antibody tests. Manufacturer-reported clinical performance was significantly higher than independently assessed in 11 of 32 and four of 34 cases, respectively, for sensitivity and specificity, indicating a need for improvement in this area.

Conclusion

Continuous monitoring of clinical performance within more clearly defined target populations is needed.
Contando Histórias e Encantando nos Espaços de Leitura
Authors: Lourenço Adriana
Published: November 2021

Discorre sobre a contação de história como arte, uma experiência estética, possível de encantar sua audiência. Percorre o conceito de encantamento como um estado de êxtase, destacando que esse estado de além-consciência propicia um retorno ao “eu” do agente, ou seja, um auto-encantar-se do contador de histórias, que poderá, primeiramente, fruir desse encantamento. Reflete sobre o Plano Nacional da Biblioteca na Escola (PNBE) como um fomentador de livros que o contador de histórias pode e deve se alimentar.
Archival literacy: um diálogo da Arquivologia com a Competência em Informação.
Authors: Furtado Renata Lira , Santos Felipe Cesár Almeida dos
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo mapear a produção acadêmico-científica em torno da Archival Literacy em âmbito internacional, visando apresentar elementos que contribuam para a compreensão do estado da arte desta temática. Para  o alcance desse objetivo recorreu-se a Revisão Bibliográfica Sistemática como metodologia de pesquisa, este método, reconhecido por ser metódico, transparente e reaplicável, permite com que o pesquisador trabalhe um elevado número de dados e assim expor o estado da arte da temática em debate, devido seus procedimentos rígidos e sistemáticos divididos em três fases: Entrada, Processamento e Saída. Na primeira fase, elaborou-se o protocolo de pesquisa que orientou o processo de coleta de dados, realizado a partir de “buscas simples” sem a aplicação de qualquer tipo de filtros, visando recuperar o maior número possível de resultados, no Portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e na Library & Information Science Abstracts. Para a segunda fase, com a somatória dos dois resultados obteve-se 91 trabalhos, entre artigos e teses, para a análise aplicou-se os seguintes critérios de inclusão e exclusão: (1) acesso, (2) repetição e (3) aderência ao tema resultando um total de 9 trabalhos. Dessa forma, à partir da análise dos dados na terceira fase, observando um campo fértil, entretanto, com baixa incidência de pesquisas acadêmico-científicas voltadas à compreensão da relação existente entre a tríade Competência em Informação - Archival Literacy - Arquivologia.
Arte da Gestão na Ciência da Informação: um olhar reflexivo sobre os estudos da tendência
Authors: Llarena Rosilene Agapito da Silva
Published: November 2021

Editorial, v.8, n. 2.
Proposta teórico-metodológica do tratamento da informação em museus a partir da ficha catalográfica do Museu do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará
Authors: Reis Mateus Da Silva , Santos Junior Roberto Lopes dos
Published: November 2021

Análise sobre o Tratamento da Informação realizado no Museu do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Pará (MIHGP), com foco na ficha catalográfica produzida pelo organismo, utilizando, de forma interdisciplinar, elementos conceituais e metodológicos da Organização do Conhecimento. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, utilizando como estratégia metodológica a observação direta sobre os níveis de descrição e tratamento informacional oferecidos por esse instrumento. Os resultados indicaram que o tratamento informacional relacionados a ficha atingiu níveis satisfatórios na esfera descritiva, ao possibilitar funções importantes de investigação do suporte nos objetos do MIHGP. Entretanto, o instrumento de pesquisa não atingiu níveis aceitáveis de tratamento temático, ao não permitir a indexação de termos ligados ao conteúdo do documento e na identificação da associação entre proprietários e os objetos do MIHGP. Cita-se, com esses resultados, a necessidade de reformulação da ficha catalográfica, de modo a possibilitar a recuperação e organização informacional mais eficiente nesse acervo.
IMPACT OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY ON ROBOTICS INNOVATIONS
Authors: ATA Atef , Ferreira N. M. Fonseca
Published: November 2021

Over the engineering history, environmental and social needs inspire the development and innovation of many wonderful applications. For example, when the industrial robots entered our industrial life, great advances especially in automotive industry where the industrial robots cover about 90 % of the car industry activities started to change our own life. As the number of elderly people is increasing rapidly all over the world, this requires us to focus on their needs as their children left them alone in our busy daily life. Mechatronics and robotics can offer many possibilities to help elderly people by providing smart solutions for their daily needs as well as entertaining them during their lonely long stay at their homes. Many companies are providing smart mobile robots in different platforms (wheeled or walking) to help the elderly people depend on themselves in receiving their food and medicine at prescheduled times. Other companies are interested in providing smart wheel chairs to help the elderly people navigate indoor and outdoor freely and conveniently without any external help. Meanwhile, some companies are providing entertainment robots in different shapes to talk, play and communicate with elderly people in a nice way. The objective of this paper is to explore the mechatronics and robotics capabilities to assist elderly people and to make their life easier, comfortable and self-governing without any external help. This paper will highlight also the effect of the environment and the social needs in inspiring new innovations. As an example, the innovations by Badi Az-Zaman Ismail Al-Jazari, a Muslim scientist, will be investigated. This paper is going to discuss also the idea and the motivation behind two of Al-Jazari’s robotic applications (Although the term robot was not coined at that time). These two devices are the washing hands and the peacock fountain. Although he used to apply mechanical structure and fluid for controlling the motion of the two devices, they were very beautiful and resemble some of the robotic applications nowadays.
Structures of QTAG-modules determined by their submodules
Authors: Hasan Ayazul
Published: November 2021

A module M over an associative ring R with unity is a QTAG-module if every ﬁnitely generated submodule of any homomorphic image of M is a direct sum of uniserial modules. In this paper, we study the existence of several classes C of QTAG-modules which satisfy the property that M belongs to C uniquely when M/N belongs to C provided that N is a ﬁnitely generated submodule of the QTAG-module.
Gangguan Kepribadian Narsistik dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: November 2021

On the one hand, the development of social media can provide convenience to the community, both in communication, in developing science and in the economic aspect. But on the other hand, the development of social media also has a negative impact on society. One of the negative impacts of using social media is that it can cause personality disorders, give birth to narcissistic attitudes and behaviors and can interfere with mental health. This study aims to describe the narcissistic personality disorder, the symptoms of a person experiencing narcissistic personality disorder, efforts to overcome narcissistic personality disorder and the relationship between narcissistic personality and mental health. The method used is a research library. The data collection technique used document study, then analyzed using content analysis. The results of the discussion show that narcissistic personality disorder is basically a personality disorder caused by a person's excessive attitude or behavior in seeing himself. If the narcissistic personality causes disruption of life functions, it will have the potential to disrupt mental health.
Pelaksanaan Supervisi Bimbingan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Layanan Konseling Guru BK SMA Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Kurniati Desty , Musyofah Tina , Ojil Aji Prayetno
Published: November 2021

Mastery of counseling service skills for counseling teachers always needs to be done to improve the professionalism and quality of counseling guidance services in schools. One way to improve the skills of counseling teachers is through the supervision of counseling guidance. This study aims to describe the guidance and counseling teachers' understanding of the skills they have in carrying out counseling services and to describe the implementation of counseling guidance supervision activities at SMA Rejang Lebong. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population of this study was all high school counseling teachers in Rejang Lebong. The results showed that some of the skills often used in counseling services were questioning skills, providing support and reinforcement, listening, closing, empathy, clarification, problem-solving, focusing, and encouraging skills. While skills that are rarely or not yet mastered include focusing, paraphrasing, confrontation, opening up, and reframing skills. The results of the evaluation of the counseling guidance supervision activities showed that 80.73% of the supervisors said they had understood, mastered, and implemented several counseling service skills taught by supervisors in providing counseling services in schools, and only about 19.27% said they had not mastered and had not fully implemented the skills taught by a supervisor.
Urgensi Quantum Ikhlas untuk Kesehatan Mental di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurhalimah N. , Aditoni Agus
Published: November 2021

This article aims to find out the urgency of quantum ikhlas to achieve mental health amid the uncertainty of the end of Covid-19. Quantum ikhlas is the integration between ikhlas and knowledge. Quantum is something that is not invisible, but the more subtle it is, the greater its power. During the Covid-19 pandemic, health challenges are the main target, both physically and mentally. Likewise with mental health, where during the pandemic the cases are getting bigger. In this position, religion has provided a solution. One of them is by teaching ikhlas in accepting all the provisions that Allah has given. Even though in reality today's society often grumbles and blames the situation. No wonder this attitude makes him even more disappointed, frustrated, stressed and depressed. This study uses descriptive qualitative research, type of literature. By collecting all sources, both page articles, journals, and books. Only then analyzed. The results of this study, quantum ikhlas has an urgency to achieve mental health in the face of a pandemic. Because with ikhlas, someone will accept the situation and bring peace within him.
Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Pengendalian Perilaku Merokok Pada Lansia Perempuan Di Dataran Tinggi Dieng
Authors: Widiyaningsih Dwi , Setyowati Rustiana
Published: November 2021

Smoking is the cause of nearly 90% of lung cancers, 75% of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and it is also the cause of 25% of heart attacks (Tobacco Atlas). Our nation has not lost its mind in controlling smoking behavior, various efforts have been made ranging from making laws, regulations and policies to even taking a comprehensive approach to the family as a long-handed health program besides being carried out by health workers in their efforts to control smoking behavior, as happened in Dieng plateau where 41% of active smokers are the elderly and what is even more astonishing 29.5% are elderly women who occupy important and respected roles in society because of their high social status and ancestral culture, not to mention the position of women as mothers in the household also becomes the key in creating the next healthy generation so that the family approach is the right strategy in implementing health programs. This study is to identify the effect of the role of health workers and family support on the control of female elderly smokers in the Dieng highlands. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The study population was 125 elderly who were all sampled (total sampling technique). Data analysis used the test (Kendall tau) and multiple linear regression, with the value of the Kendall Tau test, namely (0.001 <0.005) and (0.000 <0.005) which means that there is a significant influence significant, while the results of the F test count 38.849> F table 3.07 with a significance level of 0.000 (ρ <0.005). So it can be concluded that the better the role of health workers and family support, the better the smoking behavior control. The suggestion for future researchers is to measure the level of nicotine dependence in smokers to determine the appropriate counseling therapy.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemauan Membayar JKN Pada Pekerja Informal Di Kulon Progo
Authors: Nugroho Irfan Helmi , Dewi Arlina , Nazaruddin Ietje
Published: November 2021

Jumlah peserta jaminan kesehatan nasional merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan penyelenggaraan jaminan kesehatan nasional. Rendahnya kepesertaan jaminan kesehatan nasional yang berasal dari pekerja informal merupakan salah satu hambatan tercapainya indikator tersebut. Sehingga perlu diadakan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kemauan untuk membayar jaminan kesehatan nasional pada pekerja sektor informal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif femonenologi dengan teknik sampling yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 10 kepala keluarga yang bekerja pada sekor informal dan belum tergabung dalam jaminan kesehatan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan faktor yang mempengaruhi kemauan pekerja informal untuk membayar jaminan kesehatan naional yakni pengetahuan akan jaminan kesehatan nasional, faktor ekonomi, faktor kebutuhan mengenai perawatan kesehatan, dan memiliki persepsi negatif mengenai kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dan lembaga pengelola asuransi. Dari hasil yang ditemukan mengenai berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kemauan membayar jaminan kesehatan nasional pada sektor informal, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerja informal cenderung menunda untuk bergabung dengan jaminan kesehatan nasional.
Motivasi Kerja dan Kompetensi Profesional Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Bougenvil dan Seruni Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cibinong Bogor
Authors: Rosyita Hafna , Aditaruna Djadjang , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: November 2021

Kinerja perawat memberikan pengaruh terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan di ruang inap. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat baik yang berasal dari diri sendiri ataupun manajemen rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam tentang pengaruh motivasi kerja dan kompetensi profesional terhadap kinerja perawat di ruang rawat inap Bougenvil dan Seruni RSUD Cibinong Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi ke lapangan, wawancara, dan penyebaran angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif dari motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja perawat, sedangkan kompetensi profesional tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini berorientasi pada peningkatan perhatian rumah sakit terhadap kinerja perawat dari berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya.
Situasi Pembiayaan Kesehatan Untuk Manajemen Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Pelayanan Primer Berbagai Negara Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Handoyo Lukman
Published: November 2021

Di era pandemi COVID-19, klien dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di tatanan komunitas memiliki kendala dalam melakukan perawatan yang membutuhkan konsultasi tenaga kesehatan (perawat/dokter). Sebab, pelayanan primer cukup membatasi kegiatan yang bersifat public program. Guna tetap memberikan perawatan yang optimal, beberapa pelayanan primer di berbagai negara membuat inovasi untuk tetap memberikan perawatan secara virtual. Namun, hal tersebut ternyata juga memiliki hambatan, terutama berkaitan dengan pembiayaan kesehatan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menyajikan gambaran dasar tentang dinamika yang terjadi terkait dengan pembiayaan kesehatan untuk perawatan PTM di pelayanan primer berbagai negara selama pandemi COVID-19. Studi ini merupakan studi literatur yang menggunakan tiga online database sebagai media pencarian artikel ilmiah yang dikehendaki, yaitu PubMed, Scopus, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelusuran ditemukan 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Pembiayaan kesehatan untuk perawatan klien dengan PTM di pelayanan primer berbagai negara mempunyai dinamika yang berbeda. Namun, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan primer masih cenderung tertinggal dibanding pelayanan sekunder, apalagi dari segi pembiayaan. Perlu ditekankan kembali, bahwa PTM sangat berkontribusi tinggi pada kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas masyarakat. Tetapi, itu semua mampu dicegah ketika pembiayaan di pelayanan primer untuk pelaksanaan program promotif dan preventif cukup adekuat.
Implementasi Bauran Komunikasi Pemasaran RS Hermina Karawang di Era Pandemi Covid19
Authors: Astiti Shita Hayyuning , Ilyas Yaslis
Published: November 2021

Bauran komunikasi pemasaran rumah sakit menjadi satu hal yang vital pada rumah sakit di Indonesia terutama di era pandemi Covid19 yang terjadi sejak tahun 2020. RS Hermina Karawang merupakan salah satu dari empat rumah sakit yang ditunjuk Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang untuk menjadi rumah sakit rujukan Covid19 di Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi elemen bauran promosi/komunikasi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh RS Hermina Karawang di era Covid19. Penelitian ini metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara terstruktur. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa RS Hermina Karawang telah menerapkan seluruh bauran komunikasi promosi pemasaran walaupun ada beberapa yang belum efektif, yaitu periklanan, promosi penjualan, hubungan masyarakat dan publisitas, pemasaran langsung, pemasaran interaktif, pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut dan penjualan personal. Selama pandemi berlangsung hubungan masyarakat belum maksimal dilakukan sehingga evaluasi secara spesifik perlu dilakukan untuk mencegah masalah/kendala terjadi berulang.
Analisis Perilaku Legislator Dalam Perencanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Indar Indar , Arifin Muhammad Alwy , Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: November 2021

Kesehatan merupakan investasi untuk mendukung pembangunan serta memiliki peran penting dalam upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan. Pembangunan kesehatan harus dipandang sebagai suatu investasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perilaku legislator dalam perencanaan kesehatan di Kabupaten Bantaeng. Kabupaten Bantaeng dipilih karena Kabupaten Bantaeng merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan yang memiliki Dana Alokasi Umum tertinggi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan telaah dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan tringulasi dan metode content analisys. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa berdasarkan indikator pengetahuan, legislator berada pada kategori kurang, disisi lain, indikator sikap, persepsi dan tindakan legislator terhadap perencanaan kesehatan berdasarkan wewenangnya sudah baik, selain itu diketahui bahwa terdapat kepentingan legislator dalam hal perencanaan kesehatan namun kepentingan tersebut untuk mengakomodasi kepentingan derajat kesehatan masyarakat Kabupaten Bantaeng
Kesiapan Individu Dan Organisasi Terhadap Komitmen Afektif Untuk Berubah di Masa Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Angesti Dyan , Muhadi Muhadi , Prameswari Syanindita
Published: November 2021

STIKES YRSDS sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang berkembang, kondisi pandemi COVID-19 ini merupakan hantaman luar biasa dan menjadi penentu apakah STIKES YRSDS mampu bertahan atau akan terhempas di era persaingan. Perubahan cepat telah dilakukan salah satunya adalah perubahan struktur organisasi. Namun perubahan ini bukan hal yang mudah, hasil evaluasi semester genap TA 2019-2020 pembelajaran daring dan layanan di STIKES YRSDS sebesar <80% sedangkan standar kepuasan >80%. Kepuasan mahasiswa kurang dari SPMI STIKES YRSDS. Perubahan ini secara langsung akan berdampak pada mekanisme tata kelola yang ada. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh kesiapan individu dan organisasi STIKES YRSDS terhadap komitmen afektif untuk berubah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling. Subjek penelitian yaitu seluruh Karyawan yang sudah menjadi tenaga tetap STIKES YRSDS sebanyak 44 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Kesiapan Individu tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif, uji variabel lain dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kesiapan Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif, penelitian juga menunjukan Kesiapan Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap  kinerja komitmen afektif. Hal ini menunjukan Kesiapan Organisasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikasi terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan STIKES YRSDS. Penelitian juga menunjukkan Kesiapan Individu dan Kesiapan Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan STIKES YRSDS. Kesimpulan Kesiapan individu karyawan tergolong tinggi dalam menghadapi perubahan di masa pandemic covid19, Kesiapan organisasi tergolong sedang dalam menghadapi perubahan di masa pandemic covid19, ada pengaruh kesiapan organisasi terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan di masa pandemic covid19 dan tidak ada pengaruh antara kesiapan individu terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan STIKES YRSDS di masa pandemic covid19.
A Preliminary Abundance Estimate of an Atlantic Sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus) Contingent Within an Open Riverine System
Authors:   University of New England, School of Marine and Environmental Programs, Flanigan Austin , Perlut Noah , Sulikowski James
Published: November 2021

Abundance estimates are essential for fisheries management, but estimating the abundance of open populations with low recapture rates has historically been unreliable. However, by using mark-recapture data modulated with survivability parameters obtained from analysis of acoustic telemetry data, more accurate abundance estimates can be made for species that exhibit these characteristics. One such species is the Atlantic sturgeon, for which abundance estimates were designated a research priority following precipitous population declines throughout the 20th century. We addressed this research need in the Saco River Estuary (SRE), a system where the Atlantic sturgeon has been extensively studied using mark-recapture and acoustic telemetry methods since 2009. These data were analyzed using Bayesian analysis of a Lincoln-Peterson estimator, constrained with parameters from a Cormack-Jolly-Seber model, to provide an initial abundance estimate for the system. The resulting estimate indicated that approximately 3 299 (95% Credible Interval: 1 462–6 828) Atlantic sturgeon utilize the SRE yearly, suggesting that the SRE provides critical foraging habitat to a large contingent of the species within the Gulf of Maine. The present study demonstrated the method utilized herein was effective in generating a reasonable estimate of abundance in an open system where recapture events are rare, and therefore may provide a valuable technique for supplying initial estimates of fish abundance in additional systems that display similar characteristics.
Diﬃculties in diagnosing atypical variants of Alzheimer’s disease
Authors: Tappakhov A. A. , Nikolaeva T. Ya. , Popova T. E. , Shnayder N. A.
Published: November 2021

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in the population. Late onset AD has a classic clinical picture with short-term memory deficit, apraxia and agnosia. Patients with early-onset AD may have an atypical clinical picture which complicates diagnosis. Atypical AD variants include the logopenic variant of primary progressive aphasia, posterior cortical atrophy, behavioral, biparietal, and cortico-basal variants. These variants have pathomorphological signs similar to classical AD, but at an early stage they are characterized by focal atrophy which explains their clinical polymorphism. This article provides a review of the current literature on atypical types of AD and presents a clinical case of a 62-year-old patient in whom the disease debuted with prosopagnosia due to focal atrophy of the temporo-occipital regions of the non-dominant hemisphere.
Ketogenic diet in the treatment of pharmacoresistent epilepsy. Domestic experience and perspectives
Authors: Lukyanova E. G. , Pyr'yeva E. A. , Sorvacheva T. N. , Aivazyan S. O. , Osipova K. V. , Sushko L. M. , Safronova A. I.
Published: November 2021

The article concentrates on the experience of using the ketogenic diet (KD) in neurological practice in children with epilepsy resistant to anticonvulsant treatment. Prescription of KD in combination with drug therapy or without it allowed to achieve 100% control over seizures (confirmed by electroencephalographic study), significant progress in psycho-speech, cognitive, motor development in 21% of cases, which increased the chances of socialization of children and improved family life quality.
Neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (neurogenic bladder)
Authors: Sorokin Yu. N.
Published: November 2021

The lecture presents information about the central and peripheral structures that provide innervation and regulation of the functions of the lower urinary tract — the bladder and urethra. The mechanisms of regulation of the functions of accumulation and retention of urine (reservoir function) and emptying of the bladder (evacuation function) are shown.

Neural control of urination is organized in the form of a hierarchical system. The spinal centers are the executive structures, and the cerebral centers are the controlling structures. Involuntary implementation of the act of urination occurs through segmental sympathetic and parasympathetic mechanisms. The regulation of these functions and voluntary urination are carried out by the central mechanisms of the brain — the actuation of the urination reflex is under strict volitional control, which makes it possible to plan the emptying of the bladder in a socially acceptable place and time.

The information on the clinical symptoms of neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract (neurogenic bladder) is reviewed. The features of clinical manifestations depending on the level of damage to neural structures and in various neurological diseases are shown. Methods for assessing urodynamics and treatment directions for neurogenic dysfunction of the lower urinary tract are presented.
Cerebral autosomo-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarctions and leukoencephalopathy
Authors: Savchuk E. A. , Golubinskaya E. P. , Shcherbinina T. N. , Voronin G. Yu. , Savchuk E. O. , Zyablitskaya E. Yu., , Makalish T. P.
Published: November 2021

The article presents an analysis of the literature and a clinical case of a rare disease from the group of diseases of small vessels — cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarction and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL).

It is based on the deposition of osmiophilic granulation material in vessels of small and medium caliber. A mutation in the NOTCH3 gene on chromosome 19p13 leads to significant structural changes in the walls of small arteries due to impaired diﬀerentiation and maturation of smooth muscle cells.

CADASIL is characterized by four key symptoms: migraines, recurrent ischemic strokes, mental disorders, and cognitive decline. The clinical case study is presented from the standpoint of a multidisciplinary patient-oriented approach of joint work of neurologists and morphologists. On the basis of clinical and laboratory criteria, a probable diagnosis was made. To confirm it, a muscle biopsy was performed (a musculocutaneous flap from the inner surface of the thighs and forearms), in order to conduct light and electron microscopy. The details of the results of the morphological study, which made it possible to verify the patient’s diagnosis, are presented. Diﬀerential diagnostic judgments are presented and recommendations for genetic studies in the family, prognosis and treatment of the patient are given.
Performance of Recycled Concrete Made from Railway Sleeper: Experimental Study
Authors: Suharwanto S , Hasyim Wachid , Prakasa Yudha
Published: November 2021

Concrete railway sleeper has been used in Indonesia since about 1990�s. It has more advantage that is less maintenance, stabile, good quality, shapeable, onsite raw material, and higher loading ability [9-10, 20 - 22]. But It is prone to damage such as cracking and breaking during construction, so it is often thrown away as a solid waste that can contaminate the land and reduce soil fertility. Therefore, it should be utilized in order to be more useful that is used as recycle aggregate. The concrete waste that is taken from broken concrete railway sleeper will be crush as an aggregate as raw material in the concrete to substitute part or all of the normal concrete. It is called recycled aggregate and concrete that is made from recycled aggregate is called recycled concrete. Base on the testing of raw material, the recycled aggregate can be met to the specification as ASTM [1], so it can be used for concrete raw material. Recycled concrete compressive strength result lower the normal concrete compressive strength in the same initial strength design. The strength value of recycled concrete is decrease about 1 � 17% for 25 MPa and 10 � 18% for 30 MPa. It is also happened to tensile strength of recycled concrete that decrease about 2 � 13 % for 25 MPa and 7 � 22 % for 30 MPa.
Evaluation of Effects of Laboratory Disinfectants on Mouse Gut Microbiota
Authors: Sciurba Joseph D , Chlipala George E , Green Stefan J , Delaney Martha A , Fortman Jeffrey D , Purcell Jeanette E
Published: November 2021

Disturbances in the gut microbiota are known to be associated with numerous human diseases. Mice have proven to be an invaluable tool for investigating the role of the gut microbiota in disease processes. Nonexperimental factors related to maintaining mice in the laboratory environment
are increasingly being shown to have inadvertent effects on the gut microbiota and may function as confounding variables. Microisolation technique is a term used to describe the common biosecurity practice of spraying gloved hands with disinfectant before handling research mice. This practice
prevents contamination with pathogenic microorganisms. To investigate if exposure to disinfectants can affect the mouse gut microbiota, C57BL/6 mice were exposed daily for 27 consecutive days to commonly used laboratory disinfectants through microisolation technique. The effects of 70% ethanol
and disinfectant products containing chlorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide, or potassium peroxymonosulfate were each evaluated. Fecal pellets were collected after 7, 14, 21, and 28 d of disinfectant exposure, and cecal contents were collected at day 28. DNA extractions were performed on all
cecal and fecal samples, and microbial community structure was characterized using 16S ribosomal RNA amplicon sequencing. Alpha and β diversity metrics and taxon-level analyses were used to evaluate differences in microbial communities. Disinfectant had a small but significant effect
on fecal microbial communities compared with sham-exposed controls, and effects varied by disinfectant type. In general, longer exposure times resulted in greater changes in the fecal microbiota. Effects on the cecal microbiota were less pronounced and only seen with the hydrogen peroxide
and potassium peroxymonosulfate disinfectants. These results indicate that laboratory disinfectant use should be considered as a potential factor that can affect the mouse gut microbiota.