bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Ecological Restoration on Carbon Sink Function in Coastal Wetlands: A Review
Authors: Guo Xiaoqun , Liu Yanjin , Xie Tian , Li Yina , Liu Hongxi , Wang Qing
Published: February 2025

Reducing carbon emissions and increasing carbon sinks have become the core issues of the international community. Although coastal blue carbon ecosystems (such as mangroves, seagrass beds, coastal salt marshes and large algae) account for less than 0.5% of the seafloor area, they contain more than 50% of marine carbon reserves, occupying an important position in the global carbon cycle. However, with the rapid development of the economy and the continuous expansion of human activities, coastal wetlands have suffered serious damage, and their carbon sequestration capacity has been greatly limited. Ecological restoration has emerged as a key measure to reverse this trend. Through a series of measures, including restoring the hydrological conditions of damaged wetlands, cultivating suitable plant species, effectively managing invasive species and rebuilding habitats, ecological restoration is committed to restoring the ecological functions of wetlands and increasing their ecological service value. Therefore, this paper first reviews the research status and influencing factors of coastal wetland carbon sinks, discusses the objectives, types and measures of various coastal wetland ecological restoration projects, analyzes the impact of these ecological restoration projects on wetland carbon sink function, and proposes suggestions for incorporating carbon sink enhancement into wetland ecological restoration.
A Novel Flood Classification Method Based on Machine Learning to Improve the Accuracy of Flood Simulation: A Case Study of Xunhe Watershed
Authors: Cai Xi , Zhang Xiaoxiang , Liu Changjun , Yang Yongcheng , Wang Zihao
Published: February 2025

Flood disasters pose one of the greatest threats to humanity. Effectively addressing this challenge requires improving the accuracy of flood simulation. Taking Xunhe watershed in Shandong Province as the study area, the Random Forest model was utilized to classify historical flood events within the watershed based on rainfall conditions, such as varying rainfall durations, intensities, and total precipitations. Multiple sets of hydrological model parameters were established to conduct flood classification simulation, reducing the error caused by using a single parameter set for the entire watershed. The results indicate that the Random Forest model can be applied to flood classification simulation in Xunhe watershed. Compared to unclassified simulations, the method proposed in this study leads to an improvement in the Nash coefficient by 0.06 to 0.14, a reduction in the relative error of peak discharge by 3% to 11.24% and a reduction in the relative error of flood volume by 1.46% to 9.44%. The flood classification simulation method proposed in this study has certain applicability in reducing flood simulation errors under different rainfall scenarios and improving accuracy in the watershed, providing new insights for flood control and disaster reduction efforts.
Osseointegração dos implantes dentários e biossegurança
Authors: Santos Lívia Miranda dos , Carvalho Bruno Machado de , Araujo Jimmy de Oliveira , Maia Lorenzo Benetti , Paes Marcel , Borges Vanessa Cordeiro Silva
Published: February 2025

A osseointegração é um processo fundamental para o sucesso dos implantes dentários, envolvendo a interação entre o tecido ósseo e o material do implante para garantir estabilidade e funcionalidade a longo prazo. Esse processo, essencial na odontologia moderna, exige protocolos rigorosos de biossegurança para prevenir infecções e assegurar resultados clínicos favoráveis. O estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar os fatores que influenciam a osseointegração dos implantes dentários, destacando a relevância das práticas de biossegurança. Como objetivos específicos, busca identificar os principais elementos que favorecem a osseointegração, avaliar as normas de biossegurança aplicáveis ao procedimento e compreender os impactos dessas práticas na taxa de sucesso dos implantes. O problema de pesquisa questiona: como as práticas de biossegurança afetam a osseointegração dos implantes dentários? A metodologia empregada foi bibliográfica, com análise de literatura especializada e estudos clínicos sobre o tema. Os resultados indicam que a adoção de protocolos rigorosos de biossegurança é determinante para reduzir complicações infecciosas, promovendo uma melhor integração óssea e elevando as taxas de sucesso do tratamento. Conclui-se que a articulação entre avanços tecnológicos e a biossegurança constitui um pilar essencial para a odontologia contemporânea.
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN KREDIT PADA PT SETAJAYA TOYOTA, DEPOK
Authors: Enggun Gunawan  , Syalazkiya Tamara Fitriani  , Istna Fibriyadi
Published: February 2025

Credit Sales Accounting System at PT. Setiajaya Toyota Depok. The purpose of this research is to find out how the accounting system, accounting recording system, internal control system, and documents are used in credit sales activities at PT. Setiajaya Toyota Depok. Field studies and literature studies were used to conduct research. To collect data, observation and interview methods were used. The steps used include discussing the sales accounting system, credit sales system accounting records, documents used, and internal control of the credit sales system at PT. Setiajaya Toyota Depok.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-КОГНІТИВНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЇ СПОРТИВНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Hakh Roman , Gujabidze Giorgi
Published: February 2025

Актуальність дослідження: Соціально-когнітивну парадигму розробив на основі теорії соціального навчання А. Бандури Б. Ціммерман, який підкреслював особливу роль саморегуляції в загальній соціально-когнітивній теорії поведінки. Б. Циммерман висунув положення про те, що регулятивні навички є джерелом суб'єктивності («personal agency»), яка лежить в основі самовідчуття людини. Автор описує структуру системи саморегуляції, вплив на неї соціального та екологічного контексту, зрештою, дисфункції саморегуляції та напрями її розвитку (цит. за Олефір, 2016). У цьому підході саморегуляція визначається як «самогенеровані думки, почуття та дії, які плануються та циклічно адаптуються для досягнення особистих цілей» (Zimmerman, 2000, стор. 14), і підкреслюється важливість самостійного зворотного зв’язку. петлі, які виникають на різних етапах саморегульованого навчання (Zimmerman, 2000).

Результати. У статті проаналізовано основні теоретичні позиції соціокогнітивної теорії та її можливості у поясненні саморегуляції спортивної діяльності.

Висновки. Ціність соціокогнітивної теорії у поясненні саморегуляції спортивної діяльності полягає у тому, що вона у ній розглядається як сукупність дій, що спрямовані на регуляцію думок, почуттів та поведінки в цілому з урахуванням низки середовищних чинників, які у межах спорту відрізняються амбівалентністю, суперечливістю та різноманіттям. Ключова думка цієї теорії про те, що спортсмени переслідуватимуть таку лінію поведінки та такі стратегії і тактики діяльності, що приносять їм самовдоволення і почуття власної значущості, але вони утримуються від таких шляхів поведінки, які призводять до самоосуду знайшла підтвердження у теорії самоденетрімнації, яка є традиційною для пояснення спортивної саморегуляції.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПЕРЕЖИВАННЯ ЗАЗДРОСТІ У ПІДЛІТКІВ ТА СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ
Authors: Большакова Тетяна , Бублик Євген , Ісакієва Олена , Аносова Олена
Published: February 2025

Актуальність дослдіження. Проблема психологічних детермінант та корелятів переживання заздрості є не новою, проте мало досліджуваною у психології. Серед актуальних досліджень переживання заздрості можна зазначити проведене К. Фоменко та Н. Лифар (2024), в якому показано якісні характеристики переживання заздрості у зв’язку із нарцисизмом та захисними механізмами. У представленому дослідженні до низки факторів актуалізації різних видів заздрості нами було розглянуто захисні механізми, базисні переконання та ірраціональні установки. Крім того, досі не було здійснено порівняльний аналіз прояву заздрості у підлітків та студентів.

Метою статті є дослідження особливостей зв’язку між ірраціональними установками, базисними переконаннями, захисними механізмами та якісними проявами заздрості, а також порівняльний аналіз прояву видів заздрості у підлітків та студентів.

Висновки. Емпірично доведено, що наприкінці навчання у виші у студентів більшість видів заздрості актуалізуються більшою мірою, лише соціальні види заздрості (до кохання та популярності) є більш вираженими у студентів-бакалаврів.

Виявлено, що провідними захисними механізмами актуалізації різних видів заздрості у підлітковому та студентському віці є витіснення та раціоналізація, що утворюють більше число позитивних зв’язків із заздрісними проявами.

Загальна ірраціональність мислення та особливо катастрофізація як її показник найбільш тісно корелюють із різними проявами заздрості. Заздрість до статусу та популярності та незалежності інших серед усіх різновидів заздрості є найбільш чутливими до дії ірраціональних установок.

Найбільш пов’язаною із дезадаптивними базисними переконаннями виявилась заздрість до статусу та популярності інших у підлітків та студентської молоді.
FEOCROMOCITOMA: EL GRAN IMITADOR.
Authors: Sánchez García Raquel , Vidao Gómez Paloma , Sevilla Mañas Eva , Finol Pérez Silvia , Esteban Rihuete María , Blázquez Henao Ana María
Published: February 2025

Los feocromocitomas (PHEO) y los paragangliomas extra-adrenales (EAP) son tumores raros de células de la cresta neural que se caracterizan por la producción de catecolaminas. El diagnóstico se basa en la medición de metanefrinas, ya sea en plasma o en orina de 24 horas. Se recomienda realizar pruebas genéticas en todos los pacientes, ya que un número considerable de feocromocitomas presenta mutaciones genéticas hereditarias1,2. La presentación clínica es variada, lo que le ha valido el apodo de "el gran imitador". La tríada clásica de síntomas incluye palpitaciones, dolores de cabeza y sudoración profusa, pero pueden presentarse otros síntomas. La tomografía computarizada (TC) es la mejor prueba de imagen para la localización del tumor, mientras que la resonancia magnética (RM) se prefiere en niños y mujeres embarazadas1,3. El tratamiento definitivo es la cirugía. La preparación preoperatoria con bloqueadores alfa y otros medicamentos es esencial para controlar la hipertensión y las arritmias. El seguimiento debe ser de por vida e incluye la monitorización de los niveles de catecolaminas y estudios de imagen periódicos1,3.
DOLOR ARTICULAR DE ORIGEN NEOPLÁSICO.
Authors: Sevilla Mañas Eva , Vidao Gómez Paloma , Finol Pérez Silvia , Blázquez Henao Ana María , Sánchez García Raquel , Esteban Rihuete María
Published: February 2025

Las artralgias son un motivo de consulta frecuente en las urgencias hospitalarias. Este caso clínico pretende reflejar la importancia de realizar un adecuado diagnóstico diferencial sobre las posibles etiologías de este síntoma y recordar aquellos signos y síntomas de alarma que pueden alertar sobre una neoplasia oculta. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 61 años con antecedente de tabaquismo, hipertensión arterial, dislipemia y cardiopatía isquémica. Consulta por dolor y debilidad de cintura escapular y pelviana de dos meses de evolución. El dolor es continuo, no aumenta con los movimientos. Niega rigidez matutina o traumatismo. No relata cefalea, alteraciones visuales ni claudicación mandibular. Refiere pérdida de 12 kg de peso en 4 meses. Ante la sospecha de Polimialgia Reumática se solicitó analítica sanguínea objetivándose elevación de reactantes de fase aguda: PCR 4.01 mg/dL (<0.50), VSG 125 mm/h (0-20). Se inició tratamiento con Prednisona oral 30 mg en pauta descendente y se derivó a Reumatología. Tras un mes de tratamiento sin mejoría y ante el incremento de la pérdida ponderal, se decidió hospitalizar a la paciente en Medicina Interna para ampliar estudio. Se solicitó analítica con marcadores tumorales y hormonas tiroideas, radiografía de tórax y ecografía abdominal, objetivándose en ella metástasis hepáticas secundarias a posible tumoración pulmonar parahiliar izquierda que se confirmó en PET TC. Se inició tratamiento quimioterápico con escasa respuesta, encontrándose actualmente la paciente en tratamiento paliativo con regular control del dolor a pesar de mórficos. Como puntos importantes de este caso clínico, incidir en que el dolor simétrico en cintura escapular y pelviana junto con la elevación de reactantes de fase aguda sugiere polimialgia reumática. Esta patología puede ir asociada a síntomas atípicos, que junto con la inadecuada respuesta a corticoesteroides y la persistencia de valores elevados de VSG, debe hacer sospechar neoplasia oculta¹.
Genre: Weaving a future of equal opportunities
Authors: Sánchez-Rivera Lilia , Espericueta-Medina Marta Nieves , Y Cepeda-González María Cristina , Lara-Cisneros Sofía Abigail
Published: February 2025

Gender equity in education has gained relevance due to the interest in ensuring fair
treatment and equal opportunities for all individuals. This study focused on
identifying the differences in opinion between sociodemographic data and study
variables related to gender equity in an educational environment. According to the
above, it is important to understand how gender equity in social environments part
of the behavior of students is. A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and
comparative methodology was employed with a sample of 925 surveys applied in
higher education. The contribution lies in the fact that there is a difference in
opinion between male and female genders. Men believe that, mostly, personal
development is driven by ideals of religion and human rights, which leads to
changes in their behaviors and a pursuit of satisfying basic needs, unlike the female
gender. Additionally, it was found that single students show a greater interest in
seeking gender equality and eliminating potential gaps, compared to married
students, indicating that marital status may influence the level of commitment and
participation in movements related to gender equity.
Gender stereotypes and machismo in Higher Education: A comparative analysis
Authors: Torres-Rodríguez Pamela , Villareal-Soto Blanca Margarita , Ramos-Jaubert Rocío Isabel , Espericueta-Medina Marta Nieves
Published: February 2025

Throughout history, society has been marked by a patriarchal system that has
subordinated women. Although the fight for equality has advanced, it wasn't until
the 20th century that women began to gain significant recognition. The purpose of
the study is to identify how students from two higher education institutions perceive
machismo. A specific instrument was designed to collect general data (school,
gender, personality, sex life, religion, LGBT+ community) and 100 variables
related to machismo, measured on a scale of 0 to 100. The sample included 100
students (50 from the Public University and 50 from the Tecnológico de Saltillo).
Statistical methods were used for the analysis of frequency, percentages,
characterization, correlation and comparison using Student's t-test. According to
the UN's Sustainable Development Goal 5, which promotes gender equality, the
results indicate that students at the Technological Institute perceive more gender
stereotypes, but consider their teachers to be better qualified. In both contexts,
violent and sexist behaviors are identified, such as rejection and aggression, which
perpetuate gender stereotypes. Women report greater inequality and digital
violence. It is recommended to implement public policies to punish violent behavior
and improve empowerment and gender equality in the educational field.
BUILDING AND IMPLEMENTING PRICING STRATEGIES BASED ON PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS: INCREASING COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: GANUSHCHAK-YEFIMENKO Lyudmyla
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In the context of dynamic market changes and the development of new technologies, such as big data and artificial intelligence, companies are forced to find new approaches to the formation of their pricing strategies. One of the most promising tools for optimizing pricing is predictive analytics, which allows you to predict consumer behavior, change in demand, analyze the competitive environment and determine optimal prices for goods or services in different conditions.

The purpose of the article is to determine the main directions of building and implementing pricing strategies based on predictive analytics in order to ensure increased competitiveness of business structures.

Results. The presented work considers the main features of predictive analytics as the main basis for the formation of modern pricing strategies to ensure competitiveness. The features of building predictive models are also substantiated, which made it possible to propose a methodical approach to the implementation of pricing strategies based on predictive analytics.

Conclusions. The implementation of pricing strategies based on predictive analytics is an important step in increasing the competitiveness of enterprises in modern economic conditions. The use of predictive models allows companies to effectively predict changes in demand, analyze the behavior of consumers and competitors, which makes it possible to optimize prices and adapt to a rapidly changing market.
WAYS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF STOCK MANAGEMENT OF TRADE ENTERPRISES DURING THE PERIOD OF MARITAL STATE
Authors: KVASNYTSIA Oksana , KORCHAHIN Andriy
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In the conditions of the war period, business entities experience difficulties in maintaining their financial and economic status at a level sufficient to ensure break-even functioning. One of the indicators of sales for a trading company is the level of turnover of assets, in the structure of which a significant part belongs to stocks. Since in wartime, the accumulation and sale of stocks are hindered by a number of phenomena, in particular, the disruption of logistics routes, the destruction of warehouses due to shelling, etc., it is necessary to study the peculiarities of managing the turnover of stocks taking into account the conditions of the wartime period.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the role of inventory turnover in maintaining a satisfactory financial and economic state of the enterprise, to determine the negative phenomena that lead to an excess of inventory, to investigate the indicators of inventory turnover of individual trading enterprises and to develop proposals for its acceleration.

Results. The advantages and disadvantages of a low inventory turnover ratio were analyzed and the main undesirable phenomena caused by excess inventory and leading to a decrease in sales profitability were determined. The state of inventory turnover of Nestlé Ukraine LLC for the years 2020–2023 was studied and it was established that during this period the ratio decreased from 94.7% to 23.1%. The main negative phenomena that the enterprise may face in the case of improper management of stocks are identified: the increase in costs for the movement of stocks; increasing shortage of goods; decrease in the liquidity of goods.

Conclusions. In order to improve the efficiency of inventory management, it is proposed to use the ABM Inventory inventory management system, which is able to constantly generate data on the weekly dynamics of inventory and their balance in the warehouse. Factors that must be taken into account during inventory management have been determined, including: transportation time, distance from the point of production to the point of sale, the period of stock accumulation, the diversity of the chain of goods movement, seasonal fluctuations in the demand for goods, and others. Taking into account these factors will allow to accelerate the turnover of stocks and increase of the financial stability of a trading company in the difficult period of wartime.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS ON ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: DESYATNYUK Oksana , PTASHCHENKO Olena
Published: February 2025

Introduction. In the context of globalization and the rapid development of digital technologies, the financial security of enterprises is acquiring new features, dimensions and complexities. Digital transformations, which cover all aspects of economic activity, significantly change approaches to financial management, creating both new opportunities and challenges for ensuring the financial stability and security of enterprises. The use of digital technologies allows enterprises to significantly increase the efficiency of operations, reduce costs, ensure transparency and control over financial flows, but at the same time opens up new risks, such as cyber threats, fraud, or non-compliance with data security requirements.

The purpose of the article is to determine the impact of digital transformations on ensuring the financial security of enterprises in the context of globalization, taking into account innovation and inclusion.

Results. The presented work analyzes the features of transformational changes, defines the essence of financial security in the context of modern globalization and digital transformations. The trends of modern digital transformational changes and their interrelation and impact on the financial security of enterprises were also identified, which made it possible to propose a methodological approach to taking such impact into account.

Conclusions. Globalization and digitalization of the economy require enterprises to constantly adapt to changes in international markets, which also applies to the management of financial resources. Digital transformations provide the opportunity to respond promptly to global financial fluctuations and changes in the legislative field. Therefore, digital transformations play a key role in ensuring the financial security of enterprises in the context of globalization, providing new opportunities for optimizing financial processes and risk management. At the same time, for the effective use of these technologies, enterprises need to implement a comprehensive approach to ensuring the protection of their financial assets and data.
Fabrication of n-type and p-type WSe2 field-effect transistors and their low-voltage CMOS inverter operation
Authors: Kawanago Takamasa , Muneta Iriya , Hoshii Takuya , Kakushima Kuniyuki , Tsutsui Kazuo , Wakabayashi Hitoshi
Published: February 2025

This paper describes the concepts for achieving n-type and p-type WSe2 field-effect transistors (FETs) and their complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) inverter operation. First, n-type and p-type WSe2 FETs were demonstrated using molecular chemistry approaches that offer the manipulation of WSe2 properties through low-temperature, low-energy processes. Next, the advancement in device technology was explained to achieve symmetric characteristics in n-type and p-type WSe2 FETs. WSe2 single-channel CMOS offers a promising pathway for simplifying device integration to suppress variability and fluctuations in FET characteristics, although many challenges remain to be addressed. Further fundamental research holds the potential to advance the development of WSe2 single-channel CMOS devices.
Voltage-tunable RGB emission from a single self-assembled InGaN nanocolumn LED
Authors: Sekiguchi Hiroto , Katagiri Hayato , Hoshino Kota , Togashi Rie , Kishino Katsumi
Published: February 2025

The integration of red-green-blue (RGB) light sources is essential for the development of high-resolution micro-light-emitting diode (micro-LED) displays. In this study, we propose a color-tunable device based on self-assembled InGaN-based nanocolumn LEDs without a patterning process. The nanocolumn LEDs exhibited a color shift from red to orange-yellow, pale green, and further to blue as the driving voltage increased. Micro-electroluminescence measurements revealed that a small wavelength shift was observed within individual nanocolumn regions. Instead, emission spots sequentially turned on, transitioning from red to blue (660-435 nm), elucidating the mechanism of color tuning. Combined with pulse-width-modulation driving, these findings open the pathway for the realization of novel monolithic RGB-LED devices.
Simultaneous analysis of molecular positions and coordination bond formations by frequency modulation atomic force microscopy in liquid
Authors: Izumi Ryosuke , Morimoto Masayuki , Ikbal SK Asif , Akine Shigehisa , Ohta Akio , Asakawa Hitoshi
Published: February 2025

The simultaneous analysis of the molecular positions and their recognition functions of immobilized molecules presents a significant challenge. We investigated an analytical method using a Co–saloph complex as a model molecule. By employing frequency modulation atomic force microscopy with an amino-terminated tip, we examined the positions and their recognition functions at the single-molecular level. The results reveal that the specific coordination bond formations between the amino group on the tip and the Co–saloph complex is detectable as an increase in the dissipation signal, which occurs concurrently with the detection of the positions of the Co–saloph complexes.
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on the Learning Motivation of Akidah Akhlak Students at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Padaelo, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency.
Authors: Mansur Sulkifli
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the level of emotional intelligence among students at MA Muhammadiyah Padaelo, Tanete Rilau Subdistrict, Barru Regency; the level of learning motivation in Aqidah Akhlak subjects; and the relationship between emotional intelligence and students learning motivation. This research employed a quantitative method with a field research approach, where the researcher directly observed the students. Data analysis techniques included instrument validity and reliability tests.The results of the study revealed that: (1) Emotional intelligence among students at MA Muhammadiyah Padaelo falls into the good category; (2) Students learning motivation is also in the good category based on the questionnaire results; (3) There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and learning motivation at a 5% significance level (rxy > Rtabel = 0.320) and a 1% significance level (rxy > Rtabel = 0.413). Therefore, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The findings indicate that students learning motivation is influenced by emotional intelligence by 79.32%, while the remaining 20.68% is affected by other factors.
Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Learning Motivation.
Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Ticks Species Associated with Ruminants in Sargodha Division Pakistan
Authors: Niazi Mehwish , khan Sidra , Nasir Kamran Ahmad , Zahoor Samia , Latif Arooj , Abbas Muhammad Saail , Ali Dr. Shahzad , Azam Abdur Rehman , Manzoor Uzma
Published: February 2025

Although Pakistan's economy depends heavily on the livestock industry, animal health is greatly impacted by tick infestation and illnesses spread by ticks. This study evaluated the morphological traits, risk factors, and prevalence of ticks in four districts within the Sargodha Division. Between February and June 2021, 1,067 ruminants (cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep) from 40 farms were watched. The ITS-2 nuclear gene (750 bp) in 10 tick species was the object of PCR detection. The total infestation rate was 32.10%, with Khushab having the lowest percentage (24.71%) and Mianwali having the highest (54.44%). Goats (16.41%), sheep (27.38%), buffaloes (33.73%), and cows (41.5%) were the most affected species. Male buffaloes (59.37%) were more infected than females (33.58%), while female cows (45.10%) were more infested than males (31%). The distribution of ticks differed by species and sex; in cows and buffaloes, the most afflicted regions were the udder and tail, respectively. Ticks were mostly detected in the ears of sheep and goats and concentrated on the testicles of males. The major risk factors were the summer season, inadequate waste clearance, dogs afflicted with ticks, communal living, grazing systems, and poor tick control techniques. According to morphological studies, there is just one soft tick species, Ornithodoros erraticus, and hard ticks from the genera Rhipicephalus, Hyalomma, and Ixodes. Four tick species had positive bands (750 bp) validated by PCR testing. The study emphasizes the necessity for efficient tick management methods by highlighting the epidemiological implications of species, sex, and tick dispersion patterns in infection rates.
“The Ideal Dental Health Service for Children:” The Political Development of the Dental Health Service for Children in Denmark, 1960s–1980s
Authors: Larsen Christian
Published: February 2025

In 1971, the Danish Parliament passed an act mandating that municipalities establish a Public Dental Health Service for Children, which aimed to provide free preventive and curative dental health services. The Act was part of a longstanding historical progression where school dentists, school doctors, and the provision of school meals, represented a broader movement aimed at reframing perceived social and political issues as educational challenges. This paper examines the political evolution of modern school dental health services within the timeframe of 1966 to 1986. The primary focus of this paper lies in the examination of the political negotiations surrounding the key legislative acts pertaining to school dental health services. Through this scrutiny, this paper aims to illuminate the diverse policy ideas that have exerted significant influence. Therefore, this article adopts the theoretical framework proposed by political scientist Daniel Béland, which conceptualises ideas as historically constructed beliefs and perceptions. To investigate how ideas are incorporated into the political agenda, this paper employs the theoretical model articulated by political scientist John Kingdon with three distinct ‘streams’, which are essential for facilitating the formulation of political decisions.
Kemiripan Sekuen Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus dengan Human Mammary Tumor Virus pada Kanker Payudara
Authors: Christina Shintia , Wuyung Puspita Eka
Published: February 2025

Abstrackhuman breast cancer incidence varied around the world, where the incidence in Asia is lower than western. Different types if mice in both parts of the world suggestive associated with the incidence of human breast cancer, in which M.domesticus the main carrier of virus more widely available in western. Mouse Mammary Tumor Virus (MMTV) is a type B retrovirus that causes breast cancer in mice. MMTV has a genome consisting of longterminal Repeat (LTR), Pol, Gag, Pro, and Env. MMTV has the ability to tumorigenesis by insertion mutagenesis and may affect genes that are close to the insertion. Transmission of this virus occurs through two channels, namely endogenous and exogenous. Endogenous pathways through the germline, while the exogenous pathway the milk. Several studies have shown the existence of sequence similarity in Env and MMTV LTR by human breast cancer, so that suspected a link between MMTV in human breast cancer. The presence of MMTV in the rate of progression of disease was also found in line, where the higher the degree of malignancy of a tumor also increased the number of MMTV sequences. However, until now we do not know how the MMTV can infect humans, so its role as a cause of human breast cancer is uncertain.Key words : MMTV, breast cancer
Selection of Influencing Factors on Reverse Logistics Management in Process Industries
Authors: S Robin Divahar , L M Karthikeyan
Published: February 2025

This research investigates concerns on information and logistics management related by means of reverse logistics in the Indian Manufacturing Industries. The study analyzed the factors that influence reverse logistics in that domain. Concerns, including Value Recovery Operations, Return Policy, Reverse Logistics Service, Product Return Operations, Techniques, and Information Technology Enabling Services were tackled to set up reverse logistics’ value in the industries. This study investigated Indian industries which includes process industries through questionnaire survey. The data collected from the survey was analyzed using regression analysis and Friedman Test to understand reverse logistics issues in the firms. Based on the literature and outcomes of the preliminary study, hypotheses were formulated to test their validity while establishing reverse logistics issues in Indian Process industries.
A MATEMÁTICA FINANCEIRA NA PERSPECTIVA DE RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Rubini Ariani Adrielli Andreta , Lovis Karla Aparecida
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como os estudantes da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) aplicam os conhecimentos de Matemática Financeira, na perspectiva da Resolução de Problemas. O estudo foi realizado durante a primeira etapa do Estágio Supervisionado do Ensino Médio em uma turma da Educação de Jovens e Adultos do Ensino Médio, localizada em uma escola do sudoeste do Paraná. O presente estudo constitui-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados se deu por meio de observação participante e aplicação de questionários. Os dados da pesquisa mostram que, de maneira geral, os estudantes conseguiram resolver as situações propostas, o que possibilitou pensar produtivamente, desenvolver o raciocínio lógico e se envolver com as aplicações matemáticas. Destaca-se que a Matemática Financeira ofereceu uma oportunidade para engajar os alunos, fornecendo-lhes uma compreensão prática e significativa dos conceitos matemáticos. Por fim, observou-se que as atividades contribuíram para o aprimoramento do ensino de Matemática, capacitando os alunos a desenvolver habilidades matemáticas essenciais e promovendo uma compreensão mais profunda e crítica dos conceitos da Matemática Financeira.
PENGEMBANGAN FASILITAS DESA WISATA KEPUHSARI DI WONOGIRI BERPENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Pamungkas Dwi Yoga Awang , Prabowo Wahyu
Published: February 2025

Pembangunan fasilitas Desa Wisata Kepuhsari adalah upaya Kabupaten Wonogiri untuk memaksimalkan potensi pariwisata desa. Kepala Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, dan Pariwisata Wonogiri, Haryanto, menyatakan bahwa pariwisata harus mencakup tidak hanya keindahan alam dan olahraga petualangan, tetapi juga budaya, kuliner, dan ekonomi kreatif. Desa Wisata Paranggupito, misalnya, sukses dengan tawaran wisata seni budaya, pantai, dan edukasi pelestarian alam, meraih penghargaan sebagai Desa Wisata Terbaik Kedua di Jawa Tengah pada 2023. Desa Wisata Sendang dikenal dengan Waduk Gajah Mungkur, paralayang, dan Bukit Gantole, sementara Desa Wisata Conto terkenal dengan perkebunan dan kopi. Pembangunan Desa Wisata Kepuhsari mendukung tujuan Kementerian Koordinasi Bidang Perekonomian RI, yakni meningkatkan ekonomi, kesejahteraan, mengurangi kemiskinan, mengatasi pengangguran, melestarikan lingkungan, dan memajukan budaya. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan Neo-Vernakular dalam perancangan fasilitas desa wisata, menggunakan metode kualitatif seperti observasi, wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan lokal, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu merancang fasilitas yang memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan serta mendukung pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan lokal.
PENGEMBANGAN WISATA PANTAI WATU KARUNG BERBASIS BUDAYA LOKAL DAN POTENSI SELANCAR DI KABUPATEN PACITAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR NEO VERNAKULAR
Authors: Sahputro Ridho Dwi , Hartanto Tri
Published: February 2025

Kabupaten Pacitan merupakan daerah pesisir pantai selatan yang memiliki ombak cukup besar dengan posisi terlindung dari palung dan Samudra hindia yang berpotensi untuk wisata selancar. Potensi selancar di Pantai Watu Karung sangat banyak diminati wisatawan terutama wisatawan dari beberapa negara, dikarenakan ombak di Pantai Watu Karung cukup dibilang tinggi sehingga cocok untuk dijadikan tempat untuk berselancar. Selain terkenal dengan wisata alam yang indah, Kabupaten Pacitan juga memiliki banyak kebudayaan lokal yang sampai saat ini masih terus di lestarikan yaitu kesenian Rontek Pacitan yang sering diadakan event festival disetiap tahun. Posisi strategis dan potensi Wisata Pantai Watu Karung menguatkan alasan untuk adanya kegiatan pariwisata berbasis budaya lokal dan potensi selancar, terkait banyaknya kebudayaan lokal di pacitan serta mendukungnya situasi untuk melakukan kegiatan olahraga selancar. Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Watu Karung Berbasis Budaya dan Potensi Selancar di Kabupaten Pacitan sangat di perlukan untuk meningkatkan potensi daya Tarik wisata Pantai Watu Karung yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyakat lokal maupun pengunjung dibidang sosial, ekonomi, khususnya di bidang kebudayaan, dan dibidang selancar.
KLATEN CONVENTION AND EXHIBITION CENTRE BERBASIS INDUSTRI MICE TOURISM
Authors: Rizki Wahyu Fajar , Yulia Atika Candra
Published: February 2025

Kabupaten Klaten yang terletak di antara Yogyakarta dan Surakarta memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan sebagai pusat wisata, ekonomi, dan jasa, terutama dengan adanya jalur lintas provinsi Jogja-Solo. Potensi wisata yang dimilikinya, termasuk wisata air, sejarah, dan alam, semakin memperkuat alasan untuk mengembangkan pariwisata berbasis MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition) di daerah ini. Sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi dan globalisasi, arsitektur futuristik dapat memberikan solusi tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan zaman dalam desain bangunan MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, Exhibition). Pemerintah telah menetapkan Yogyakarta sebagai salah satu dari 10 kota tujuan utama MICE di Indonesia, yang semakin memperkuat posisi Klaten sebagai daerah pendukung utama. Dengan jumlah pengunjung per tahun yang mencapai 4.816.082 orang, termasuk wisatawan mancanegara dan domestik, dengan pengunjung yang cukup masif Kabupaten Klaten membutuhkan fasilitas yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan industri MICE. Penelitian ini mengusulkan desain bangunan MICE yang terintegrasi dengan akses kota dan lingkungan alam yang asri, untuk mendukung perkembangan industri pariwisata di Kabupaten Klaten.
Baranomys longidens (Cricetidae: Baranomyinae) w późnoplioceńskiej faunie z Wężów 2 (Wyżyna Wieluńska)
Authors: Czernielewski Michał
Published: February 2025

At the site of Węże 2 (2.9–2.6 Ma, Late Pliocene) relatively numerous isolated teeth and fragmentary jaws of the hamster-like rodent Baranomys (Cricetidae) were found. A thorough examination of the specimens and a morphometric analysis confirm that the fossil material from Węże 2 represents the same species as the Baranomys material from the nearby site of Węże 1 (3.4–3.3 Ma, Late Pliocene) which is the type site of the species B. longidens. As it is considered that the fossil fauna of Węże 2 belongs to the MN 16 zone in the biostratigraphy of land sediments of the Neogene period, the presence of B. longidens at this site contradicts the idea of this species being confined to the MN 15 zone (4.2–3.2 Ma). It remains an open question if B. longidens (Kowalski, 1960) is not a junior synonym of B. loczyi Kormos, 1933 and if the generic name Baranomys Kormos, 1933 itself is not a junior synonym of the name Microtodon Miller, 1928.
Testy genetyczne wykrywające zdolności sportowe: obietnice i rzeczywistość. (Część 2)
Authors: Żekanowski Cezary , Borzemska Beata , Bartnik Ewa
Published: February 2025

Z dotychczasowych badań wiadomo, że genetyczne podłoże fenotypu wybitnego sportowca mogą tworzyć warianty występujące powszechnie, o niewielkim i jedynie statystycznym wpływie na fenotyp. Wydaje się, że „ukryta odziedziczalność” cech związanych ze sportem kryje się nie w samych genach, lecz w funkcjonalnych sieciach regulacyjnych tworzonych ponad poziomem genomowym organizacji organizmu, realizujących w sposób kontekstowy zawarte w genach możliwości. Czyni to proste testy genetyczne, identyfikujące wyłącznie warianty genomu (niezależnie od ilości), wysoce problematycznymi pod względem ich praktycznych zastosowań.
Wspomnienie o Profesorze Z. Macieju Gliwiczu (1939-2024)
Authors: Pijanowska Joanna E. , Dawidowicz Piotr
Published: February 2025

Tekst ten poświęcony jest pamięci wybitnego limnologa, ekologa i ewolucjonisty, Prof. Z. Macieja Gliwicza, który odszedł 2 czerwca 2024 r. Opisana jest Jego biografia naukowa, pełnione funkcje, największe dokonania naukowe, które na trwałe zapisały się w światowym krwiobiegu wiedzy biologicznej, oraz Jego pasja, wytrwałość, ciekawość świata, Jego niezwykła osobowość, kreatywna i inspirująca, oraz siła oddziaływania na polskie i międzynarodowe środowisko naukowe.
The problem of the maximum of product of inner radii of non-overlapping domains, some of there are symmetric with respect to the unit circle
Authors: Zabolotnyi Yaroslav V.
Published: February 2025

Considered in the paper is one quite general problem of
geometric function theory on extremal decomposition of the complex
plane, namely to determine the maximum of product of the inner radii
of $n$ non-overlapping domains $\{B_{k}\}_{k=1}^{n},$ symmetric
with respect to the unit circle, and the power $\gamma$ of the inner
radius of a domain $\{B_ {0}\}$, which contains the origin. The start point of the theory of extremal problems on non-overlapping domains was the Lavrent’ev theorem, who in 1934 solved the problem of the maximum of product of conformal radii of two
simply connected non-overlapping domains. It was the first result of
this direction. For three fixed poles and three non-overlapping domains the similar problem was solved by Goluzin in 1951, for four points and four domains -- by Kuzmina in 1980. For $n\geq5$ full solution of the
problem is not obtained at this time. The problems of extremal decomposition of the complex plane were studied in many papers, but, despite this, many extremal problems are currently unsolved. The problem, considered in
this paper, stated in \cite{Dubinin-1994} by V.N. Dubinin and
earlier in different form by G.P. Bakhtina \cite{Bakhtina-1984}. Let
$a_{0}=0$, $|a_{1}|=\ldots=|a_{n}|=1$, $a_{k}\in B_{k}\in
\overline{\mathbb{C}}$, where $B_{0},\ldots, B_{n}$ are disjoint
domains, and $B_{1},\ldots, B_{n}$ are symmetric about the unit
circle. Find the exact upper bound for
$r^\gamma(B_0,0)\prod\limits_{k=1}^n r(B_k,a_k)$, where $r(B_k,a_k)$
is the inner radius of $B_k$ with respect to $a_k$. For $\gamma=1$
and $n\geq2$ this problem was solved by L.V. Kovalev
\cite{Kovalev-2000a,Kovalev-2000b} and for $\gamma_{n}=0,38n^{2}$ and
$n\geq2$ under the additional assumption that the maximum
$\alpha_{0}$ of the angles between neighbouring line segments $[0,
a_{k}]$ do not exceed $2\pi/\sqrt{2\gamma}$ it was solved in
\cite{BahDenV}. Also, in the paper \cite{BahDen-2019}, this problem was solved for the case of an arbitrary natural $n\geq8$ and $1<\gamma<\sqrt{n}$, and in paper \cite{Zabolotnyi-2020} -- for $n\geq 20$ and
$1<\gamma\leq n^{\frac{2}{3}-q(n)}$, where
$q(n)=\frac{2}{3}\frac{\ln\left(2\sqrt{2}\ln(n)\right)}{\ln(n)}$. In the present paper this problem is solved for all
$n\geq258$ non-overlapping symmetric domains and for $0<\gamma\leq n$
with with an additional condition that $r(B_0,0)\leq1$, moreover, for $0<\gamma\leq n^{\alpha}$ for $0<\alpha<1$ it was shown that the number $n$ can be significantlythe reduce. Using the
result of paper \cite{BahDen-2019}, this problem was solved for all
$n\geq44$ and $0<\gamma\leq n^{\alpha}$ for $0<\alpha<\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\frac{\ln\left(2\ln(n)\right)}{\ln(n)}$ without the condition that $r(B_0,0)\leq1$
A Conformal Transformation Technique for Mapping an Open Channel Fluid Flow into a Two-Dimensional Plane
Authors: Ndiritu John Wahome
Published: February 2025

Due to the emergence of many applications in areas of open-channel fluid flow, interest in this branch of fluid mechanics has increased considerably. These areas are wide-ranging, including electricity generation using tidal waves, control of floods and improvement of irrigation systems. Finance, thermal imaging, harnessing of melting of glaciers, flow of fluids over ramps and sluice gates, and quite notably, petroleum exploration are other areas where open channel flow mathematics find great relevance. Whether the free surface of the open channel is being predicted using known bottom characteristics (which is called the ‘direct approach’), or the bottom is being inferred from an observable surface (referred to as the ‘inverse approach’), researchers often find the need to make computations easier by transforming complex topologies into simpler, more relatable physical equivalents. In this paper, the channel flow of a gravity-influenced Newtonian fluid is treated as the physical plane. The fluid is flowing in the positive  direction. The upper half-plane is conformally equivalent to the interior domain determined by any polygon, and the interior points of the physical plane are transformed to the corresponding points above the real axis of the upper half-plane which is then mapped onto the auxiliary half-plane, (the  plane) by being treated as an infinite strip by use of the Schwarz-Christoffel theorem. Assumptions are made that the fluid has dimensional quantities such as uniform spee  far upstream, and velocity potential . Far upstream before the arbitrary obstacle is encountered, the fluid has a uniform height,  Then  and   are used to nondimensionalize the variables to enable computation in a completely non-dimensional environment.  With the fluid assumed as steady, inviscid, irrotational and incompressible, w representing the physical w-plane,  (and t) being points on the auxiliary the - plane,  the angle made by a tangent to this plane at designated points, the required mapping is found to be    .
A pénzügyi rendészeti képzés újbóli szakosítása a rendészeti felsőoktatásban
Authors: Hautzinger Zoltán
Published: February 2025

A pénzügyi rendészeti alapképzési szak a rendészeti felsőoktatás részeként a vámnyomozói, illetve az adóigazgatási területek elméleti és gyakorlati ismereteinek továbbadásáért, emellett a leendő pénzügyőrtisztek kiképzéséért felelős alapképzés. Maga a képzés a pénzügyőrtiszt-képzésért felelős oktatási szervezeti egység, a Rendőrtiszti Főiskola Vám- és Pénzügyőr Tanszék önálló szakjaként indult el, míg később, az ún. bolognai folyamat részeként a 21. század első éveiben valamennyi rendvédelmi hivatásrend tisztképzését integráló alapképzési szakok részévé vált. A pénzügyi rendészet a rendészeti felsőoktatás képzési reformját követően 2024-től válhatott ismételten önálló alapképzési szakká, amelynek révén így immár a Nemzeti Adó- és Vámhivatal részére képez pénzügyőr tiszteket. Figyelemmel azonban arra, hogy e képzés továbbra is a Rendőrtiszti Főiskola jogutódja, a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Rendészettudományi Kar keretében valósul meg, magába foglalja mindazokat a megszerzendő kompetenciákat, amelyek az államtudományi, az egyetemes közszolgálati, nem utolsó sorban a rendvédelmi hivatás betöltéséhez szükséges ismerteken keresztül szerezhető meg.