bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika di Masa Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
Authors: Iqomah Bidari Hawa  , Ayu Tsurayya
Published: December 2022

Sejak pandemi Covid-19 menyulitkan pengajar untuk memenuhi kewajiban mengajarnya, sekolah diwajibkan untuk menetapkan sistem pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas (PTMT). Hal ini mengakibatkan pengurangan waktu belajar, yang mendorong siswa untuk melakukan lebih banyak belajar mandiri, dengan belajar mandiri tentunya banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika khususnya soal matematika berbentuk cerita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa ketika menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika di masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif secara kualitatif. Tes dan wawancara dilakukan sebagai bagian dari proses pengumpulan data. Instrumen yang digunakan terlebih dahulu diuji validitasnya. Siswa kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 2 Babelan dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian yang meliputi siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita di masa pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas ialah: (a) siswa tidak mengetahui langkah-langkah penyelesaian soal cerita (b) kesulitan memahami soal. (c) Ketidakmampuan siswa dalam mengubah kalimat cerita menjadi model matematika. (d) Siswa kurang teliti dalam pengerjaan dan cenderung lupa dengan materi yang telah diajarkan sebelumnya. (e) Kesulitan peninjauan kembali. (f) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas yang dilakukan dengan membatasi jam belajar menimbulkan siswa tidak dapat memahami materi dengan baik.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Budidaya Tanaman Pangan
Authors: Kinasih Dwi Dewisri , Hermalini Putri
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan limbah plastik merupakan alternatif untuk mengurangi limbah plastik agar lebih bermanfaat dan perkarangan rumah yang ada disekitar masyarakat juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan budidaya tanam pangan. Tujuan ini agar masyarakat Desa Sri Gemilang khususnya ibu-ibu dapat mengelola, mengatur dan memanfaatkan limbah plastik dan tanah perkarangan disekitar rumah secara optimal. Terwujudnya program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga karena kebutuhan pangan sudah terpenuhi dari pekarangan. Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan mulai dari koordinasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Program pengabdiaan pada masyarakat telah berjalan dengan baik diikuti oleh pengurus dan anggota PKK, serta didukung oleh Ketua RW dan Ketua RT Desa Sri Gemilang. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa partipasi masyarakat Desa Sri Gemilang dalam kegiatan tinggi, masyarakat lebih terampil dalam mengelola perkarangan, memanfaatkan limbah plastik dan mampu mewujudkan program yang produktif. Program ini memberikan kemanfaatan yang luas sebagian bahan pangan dari hasil panen di perkarangan. Pengelolaan perkarangan di Desa Sri Gemilang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan konservasi lingkungan.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Repository Tugas Akhir Pada Amik Mahaputra Riau Berbasis Web
Authors: Darmanta Sukrianto  , Sinta Maria
Published: December 2022

AMIK Mahaputra Riau merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di Provinsi Riau dibawah Yayasan Dharma Bakti Mahaputra Indonesia. Pada saat ini proses pengumpulan tugas akhir yang ada di AMIK Mahaputra Riau masih berupa arsip pada perpustakaan dan disimpan di lemari penyimpanan. Proses penyimpanan yang seperti ini akan menimbulkan beberapa masalah seperti tidak tercatat dengan baik catatan laporan mahasiswa yang telah mengumpulkan tugas akhir, laporan tugas akhir yang tidak tersusun dengan semestinya, rusak, ataupun hilang. Alokasi tempat yang dibutuhkan untuk menyimpan berkas tugas  akhir mahasiswa menjadi lebih banyak, penyimpanan yang sudah tidak efisien lagi digunakan di perpustakaan AMIK Mahaputra Riau dimana teknologi informasi sekarang telah berkembang. Maka dari itu untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut penulis merancang sistem informasi Repository yang berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode waterfall yang akan membantu penulis untuk membangun sistem, dan data disimpan pada database MySQL. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem ini dapat mampu meningkatkan efektifitas perpustakaan tugas akhir mahasiswa, dapat memudahkan pencarian referensi judul tugas akhir dan dapat membantu prodi dalam mendapatkan data mahasiswa yang sudah mengumpulkan tugas akhir. Selain itu, bisa terjaganya   kualitas Tugas Akhir, meminimalisir hilangnya tugas akhir, rusak dan penumpukan  tugas Akhir pada perpustakaan.
Etika Bermedia Sosial Dalam Era Globalisasi
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Mardani Mardani
Published: December 2022

Etika berasal dari bahasa Yunani yakni Ethos yang berarti tempat tinggal yang biasa, padang rumput, kandang, kebiasaan dan adat, akhlak perasaan serta tata berpikir. Dalam filsafat etika adalah ilmu yang bisa disebut sebagai ilmu mengenai adat kebiasaan mengenai hal yang biasa dilakukan orang yang telah melakukan pelanggaran etika telah diberikan label oleh masyarakat yang dikenal sebagai teori labeling dalam sosiologi seperti yang diungkapkan oleh Edwin M. Lemert. Media sosial oleh masyarakat dianggap sebagai pengganti komunikasi yang dilakukan secara langsung (komunikasi primer) yang terjadi antara orang per orang dengan melakukan tatap muka secara langsung tanpa melalui perantara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui etika-etika dalam bermedia sosial di era globalisasi dan untuk mengetahui dan mempraktikkan perbuatan yang sesuai dengan etika dalam bermedia sosial di era globalisasi. Globalisasi berasal dari dua kata global yang berarti seluruh dunia dan artinya adalah proses, sehingga globalisasi adalah proses yang menyatukan seluruh dunia. Pembahasan dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan fakta-fakta dan fenomena sosial yang terjadi dan kemudian oleh penulis dilakukan analisis peristiwa secara yuridis normatif yaitu dengan melakukan analisis dengan berbasis pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai hal ini yakni Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 yang adalah perubahan dari Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dengan demikian analisis penulis sehubungan dengan menggunakan media sosial harus dilakukan dengan memperhatikan etika dalam bermedia sosial.
Analisis Yuridis Perjanjian Kerja Sama Operasi Jasa Angkut Antara PT. BME Dengan PT. STI
Authors: Azizah Nanda Ayu Nur
Published: December 2022

Suatu perjanjian semata-mata untuk suatu persetujuan yang diakui oleh hukum. Persetujuan ini merupakan kepentingan yang pokok di dalam dunia usaha dan menjadi dasar bagi kebanyakan transaksi dagang seperti jual beli barang, tanah, pemberian kredit, asuransi, pengangkutan barang, pembentukan organisasi usaha dan termasuk juga menyangkut tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan sumber data sekunder atau sering juga disebut penelitian yuridis normatif merupakan kegiatan penelitian hukum dengan tujuan membahas doktrin-doktrin atau asas-asas dalam ilmu hukum. Hasilnya terdapat kelalaian yang dilakukan PT. STI terhadap unsur wanprestasi pihak PT. BME memenuhi unsur dalam wanprestasi yaitu tidak melakukan apa yang disanggupi atau tidak melakukan apa yang dijanjikan dan tidak memenuhi unsur dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata.
Falsafah Adat Minangkabau dan Hubungannya dengan Administrasi Negara
Authors: Bahari Krisna Marta , Fitrisia Azmi , Ofianto Ofianto
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Minangkabau community has a very strong traditional philosophy. This philosophy usually explains the way of life and how to socialize with other people. This then led to the emergence of a government system that is also unique to the Minangkabaum community, namely the Nagari government system that follows the Minangkabau traditional philosophy. This research will be conducted with the aim of being able to see how the implementation of the Nagari government in the Minangkabau community, as well as the various factors that influence it. The approach in this study will use a qualitative approach. The data used are obtained from various previous research results which are considered to still have relevance to this study. The results of this study found that there are 3 pillars in the nagari government called "Tigo Tungku Sajarangan Tali Tigo Sapilin". These three pillars are then supported by the Nagari Customary Density (KAN) and the Nagari Consultative Body (BPRN). In carrying out his life, many petitih petatahs are followed by the Minangkabau community. However, the most well-known petitih petatah is "adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah, syarak mangato, adat mamakai".Keywords: Nagari, Minangkabau, Customary Philosophy. AbstrakKomunitas Minangkabau memiliki falsafah adat yang sanga kuat. Falsafah ini biasanya menjelaskan mengenai jalan hidup serta bagaimana caranya bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat sesamanya. Hal ini kemudian menyebabkan munculnya sistem pemerintahan yang juga unik bagi komunitas Minangkabau, yaitu sistem pemerintahan Nagari yang mengikuti falsafah adat Minangkabau. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk dapat melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan dari pemerintahan Nagari di komunitas Minangkabau, serta berbagai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari berbagai hasil penelitian terdahulu yang dianggap masih memiliki relevansi dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat adanya 3 pilar dalam pemerintahan nagari yang disebut dengan “Tigo Tungku Sajarangan Tali Tigo Sapilin”. Ketiga pilar ini kemudian didukung oleh Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) dan Badan Permusyawaratan Nagari (BPRN). Dalam menjalankan hidupnya, banyak sekali petatah petitih yang diikuti oleh komunitas Minangkabau. Namun petatah petitih yang paling dikenal adalah “adat basandi syarak, syarak basandi kitabullah, syarak mangato, adat mamakai”.Kata kunci: Nagari, Minangkabau, Falsafah Adat.
Strategi Bertahan Reseller Beteng Trade Center Surakarta di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Haniifaa Haniifaa , Rahman Abdul , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe Covid-19 pandemi is a condition of the outbreak of the corona virus disease which causes problems in various aspects of life. This makes us required to adapt to the new circumstances it causes. Various government policies and the implementation of health protocols were carried out to break the chain of the spread of Covid-19, which resulted in the closure of the Beteng Trade Center Surakarta shopping center. This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 pandemi and explain the survival strategy of BTC Surakarta resellers during the pandemi. With a qualitative approach, this study discusses the various strategies of resellers in finding ways to survive for their business sustainability with new normal conditions in the midst of the COVID 19 pandemi. This study uses the theory of survival mechanisms developed by James Scott. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The validity of the test data by triangulation of sources. After analyzing the data, the fact finding shows that the reseller's survival strategy during the Covid-19 pandemi includes adjusting income to minimize expenses, increasing income by adding jobs, improving services, and utilizing relationships to work together in business development.Keyword: Strategy, Reseller, Covid-19 Pandemic. AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 merupakan kondisi merebaknya wabah corona virus disease yang memunculkan masalah dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Hal ini membuat kita dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan keadaan baru yang ditimbulkannya. Berbagai kebijakan pemerintah dan pemberlakuan protokol kesehatan dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19, yang berdampak pada ditutupnya pusat perbelanjaan Beteng Trade Center Surakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi Covid-19 dan menjelaskan strategi bertahan reseller BTC Surakarta pada masa pandemi. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, studi ini membahas berbagai strategi para reseller dalam mencari cara bertahan untuk keberlanjutan bisnisnya dengan keadaan new normal di tengah pandemi COVID 19. Studi ini menggunakan teori mekanisme survival yang dikembangkan oleh James Scott. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data uji dengan triangulasi sumber. Setelah proses menganalisis data, temuan fakta menunjukkan bahwa strategi bertahan yang dilakukan reseller pada masa pandemi Covid-19 meliputi penyesuaian pendapatan guna meminimalisir pengeluaran, menambah pendapatan dengan cara menambah pekerjaan, meningkatkan pelayanan, dan memanfaatkan relasi untuk bekerja sama dalam pengembangan bisnis.Kata Kunci : Strategi, Reseller, Pandemi Covid-19.
Strategi Kebijakan Impor Garam Dalam Melindungi Produksi Garam Nasional
Authors: Ghozali Adein Bagus Maulana , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the salt import policy strategy in protecting national salt production. The method used in this research is research synthesis, in the form of a literature review of previous research results from 2011 to 2020 with the same topic. The study results are contradictory to the impact of the salt import policy on national salt production. Negative impact: decreasing farmers' welfare and the price of people's salt, causing salt farmers to have difficulty producing capital for national salt. Positive implications: becoming a price control for domestic prices, encouraging the quality of the people's salt to compete with imported salt. The salt import policy strategy to protect national salt production is as follows: (1) There must be improvements to the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 63 of 2019 concerning Salt Imports' Provisions. For example, setting HPP for people's salt as outlined in a ministerial regulation. (2) To accommodate the Indonesian People's Salt Farmers Association's aspirations in policymaking, (3) Support from the government for technology in producing people's salt, (4) The government can set price control during the salt harvest season.Keywords: Strategy, Salt Import Policy, National Salt Production. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi kebijakan impor garam dalam melindungi produksi garam nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sintesis riset, berupa literature review terhadap hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu dari tahun 2011 hingga 2020 dengan topik yang sama. Hasil penelitian terdapat kontradiksi dari dampak kebijakan impor garam terhadap produksi garam nasional. Dampak negatif:   menurunnya kesejahteraan petani dan harga garam rakyat, sehingga menyebabkan petani garam kesulitan modal untuk memproduksi garam nasional. Dampak positif: menjadi price control terhadap harga dalam negeri, mendorong kualitas garam rakyat sehingga dapat bersaing dengan garam impor. Strategi kebijakan impor garam untuk melindungi produksi garam nasional sebagai berikut: (1) Harus adanya penyempurnaan peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 Tentang Ketentuan Impor Garam. Seperti, menetapkan HPP garam rakyat yang dituangkan dalam peraturan menteri. (2) Menampung aspirasi Asosiasi Petani Garam Rakyat Indonesia dalam pembuatan kebijakan, (3) Dukungan dari pemerintah terhadap teknologi dalam memproduksi garam rakyat, (4) Pemerintah bisa menetapkan price control pada masa panen raya garam.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Kebijakan Impor Garam, Produksi Garam Nasional.
Application of Good Governance Principles in Improving the Quality of Public Services in Daragdan District, Purwakarta Regency
Authors: Setiawan Heru Dian
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn addition to running government, the government is responsible for public service typified by good governance. The implementation of public services is an effort by the state to satisfy the fundamental needs and civil rights of every citizen with respect to administrative services provided by public service providers. Public service is a crucial component of all public institutions, including government agencies. Therefore, government bureaucracy must always prioritize the public interest when providing public services. The purpose of this study is to investigate the Application of Good Governance Principles in Improving the Quality of Public Services. This study employs a qualitative approach and descriptive methodologies. In Daragdan District, the principles of good governance, including community participation, law enforcement, transparency, responsiveness of officers, effectiveness and efficiency of services, and accountability, have been effectively implemented, according to the research findings. Personnel and infrastructural deficiencies still exist in the public services sector.Keywords: Principles, Good Governance, Quality, Public Service AbstrakSelain menjalankan pemerintahan, pemerintah bertanggung jawab atas pelayanan publik yang dilambangkan dengan good governance. Penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik merupakan upaya negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan hak-hak sipil setiap warga negara atas pelayanan administratif yang diberikan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Pelayanan publik merupakan komponen penting dari semua lembaga publik, termasuk lembaga pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, birokrasi pemerintahan harus selalu mengutamakan kepentingan publik dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metodologi deskriptif. Di Kabupaten Daragdan, prinsip-prinsip tata pemerintahan yang baik, meliputi partisipasi masyarakat, penegakan hukum, transparansi, ketanggapan petugas, efektivitas dan efisiensi pelayanan, dan akuntabilitas, telah dilaksanakan secara efektif, menurut temuan penelitian. Kekurangan personel dan infrastruktur masih ada di sektor layanan publik.Kata Kunci : Prinsip, Good Governance, Kualitas, Pelayanan Publik
Analisis Kausalitas dan Probabilitas Faktor Penyebab Terorisme Perempuan dan Anak: Korban atau Pelaku?
Authors: Purba Chelsea Amelia , Syauqillah Muhamad
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the causality and mobility of the causes of terrorism committed by women and children, whether they fall into the category of perpetrators or victims. Type and design this research is a type of correlational analytical qualitative research with a cross-sectional approach to see the relationship between radicalism, terrorism and extremism that results in the safety of women and children. The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the reasons behind the occurrence of acts of terrorism that have a major impact on women and children. The results of this study show that women and children have a large role as a tool of terrorism to facilitate their actions, the main causes that occur ranging from religious deviations, misleading doctrines of religious teachers, and understanding radicalism by perpetrators with economic motives, justice motives, situational motives, social motives, superority motives, actualization motives.Keywords: Female; Terrorism; Children. AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalsis kausalitas dan orabbilitas factor penyebab terorisme yang dilakukan kalangan perempuan dan anak-anak, apakah mereka masuk kategori pelaku atau korban. Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk melihat hubungan antara radikalisme, terorisme dan ekstremisme yang berakibat kepada keselamatan perempuan dan anak-anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya aksi terorime yang berimbas besar kepada kaum perempuan dan anak-anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan dan anak-anak memiliki peran yang besar sebagai alat terorisme untuk memperlancar aksinya, penyebab utama yang terjadi mulai dari penyimpangan agama, doktrin-doktrik guru agama yang menyesatkan, dan pemahaman radikalisme oleh pelaku dengan motif ekonomi, motif keadilan, motif situasional, motif sosial, motif superoritas, motif aktualisasi.Kata Kunci: Perempuan; Terorisme; Anak-Anak.
Kajian Penduduk Usia Kerja dalam Melakukan Migrasi Risen Masuk di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Bue Deesye L. , Abdullah Suparman , Marissangan Hasbi
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the working age population who carry out risen migration in North Minahasa Regency. Migration is one of the factors that affect the population growth. The number of recent in-migration in North Minahasa Regency is the highest compared to other regency districts in North Sulawesi Province. This is shows that North Minahasa has a stronger pull factor than other regency/cities. This Study uses a quantitative approach with the analytical method used is cross sectional. This research was conducted in North Minahasa Regency with population of study is the entire people in North Minahasa Regency with the status of recent migrants. The data that used in this study is secondary data obtained from March 2021 National Social Economic Survey (SUSENAS) with a total unit of analysis as many as 1.569 households. The dependent variable in this study is the decision of resent migrants and the independent variables are age, gender,education.The result of the study that variable age and education have a realition in determin decision to risen migration if compared to gender wich has no relation in decision to risen migrationKeywords: Risen Migration, Population, North Minahasa, Working Age.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penduduk usia kerja yang melakukan migrasi risen di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.Migrasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah penduduk.Jumlah migrasi risen masuk di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara adalah yang tertinggi ke empat jika dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten/Kota lain di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Minahasa Utara memiliki faktor penarik yang lebih kuat dibandingkan Kabupaten/Kota lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk yang berstatus sebagai migrasi risen di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Data yang digunakan merupakan hasil Survei Social Ekonomi Nasional (SUSENAS) Maret Tahun 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 1569. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan melakukan migrasi risen dan variable independennya adalah umur, jenis kelamin dan pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variable umur dan pendidikan memiliki hubungan dalam menentukan keputusan melakukan migrasi risen dibandingkan dengan jenis kelamin yang tidak memiliki hubungan dalam keputusan melakukan migrasi risen.Keywords: Migrasi Risen, Penduduk, Minahasa Utara, Usia Kerja.
Social Development or Economic Development: The Dilemma Behind an Ambitious Infrastructure Development
Authors: Hasidin Mirza Hapsari , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo , Huda Imam Walid Asrofuddin Ulil , Bajuri Ahmad , Helmayuni Helmayuni
Published: December 2022

Abstract The construction of the One Belt One Road (OBOR) infrastructure is a reasonably ambitious development. However, at the same time, there are several dilemmas faced by the Indonesian government. This research will examine the potential and obstacles to the ambitious OBOR infrastructure development in Indonesia. This research will be carried out using a qualitative approach. The data used in this study comes from previous research and studies that still have the same discussion as this research. This study found that OBOR infrastructure development can potentially increase the connectivity of waters in Indonesian territory. This will lead to an even social and economic development distribution throughout Indonesia. However, at the same time, several dilemmas need to be faced by the Indonesian government in building OBOR infrastructure. Keywords: One Belt One Road (OBOR), Development, Infrastructure. Abstrak Pembangunan infrastruktur One Belt One Road (OBOR) merupakan pembangunan yang cukup ambisius. Namun, pada saat yang sama, ada beberapa dilema yang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia. Riset ini akan mengkaji potensi dan hambatan pembangunan infrastruktur OBOR yang ambisius di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari penelitian sebelumnya dan penelitian yang masih memiliki pembahasan yang sama dengan penelitian ini. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa pembangunan infrastruktur OBOR berpotensi meningkatkan konektivitas perairan di wilayah Indonesia. Hal ini akan mengarah pada pemerataan pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi di seluruh Indonesia. Namun, pada saat yang sama, beberapa dilema perlu dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia dalam membangun infrastruktur OBOR. Kata kunci: One Belt One Road (OBOR), Pembangunan, Infrastruktur.
Analisis Sosial Peran Lembaga Dakwah Sebagai Media Komunikasi Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Hafniati Hafniati
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to analyze the role of da'wah institutions as a medium of communication in a sociological review. The methodology used is qualitative research with studies of figures/institutions. The study of figures/institutions uses methods, namely interviews, observations, documentation, literature, and notes on the life journey of the figures/institutions. This study shows the results that the more media used the easier communication in da'wah. The current da'wah movement requires more than tablgh aspects, which is only to convey invitations with fardiyah (personal) media without being supported by social entities in the form of legal legal entities. Guidance requires diâfan (defense) in the form of a legal entity as a logical consequence of the concept of imamah, shura, congregation, community (qaryah taiyibah), and others. This is caused by humans as social beings, so that their interactions are not limited to individual matters, but also concerns the needs of many people, which in this case can be in the form of constitutional munkar or unfair political policies. The AFKN Foundation is a social institution that is engaged in da'wah, education, social and human resource development. This institution was founded by Ustadz Fadzlan Garamatan as one of his propaganda media.Keywords: Role, Da'wah Institution, Media, Communication. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran lembaga dakwah sebagai media komunikasi dalam tinjauan sosiologi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian tokoh/lembaga. Studi tokoh/lembaga menggunakan metode yakni wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, literatur, dan catatan-catatan perjalanan hidup sang tokoh/lembaga. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa semakin banyak media yang digunakan semakin memudahkan komunikasi dalam dakwah. Gerakan dakwah saat ini membutuhkan lebih dari aspek tablîgh, yaitu hanya menyampaikan ajakan saja dengan media fardiyah (personal) tanpa didukung oleh entitas sosial berupa lembaga berbadan hukum yang legal. Binaan (membina) membutuhkan adanya diʻâfan (pertahanan) yang berbentuk badan hukum sebagai konsekuensi logis dari konsep imamah, syura, jamaah, komunitas (qaryah taiyibah), dan lain-lain. Hal ini disebabkan oleh manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, sehingga interaksinya tidak sebatas pada hal-hal individu, tapi juga menyangkut hajat orang banyak yang dalam hal ini wujudnya bisa berupa kemungkaran konstitusi atau kebijakan politik yang tidak adil. Yayasan AFKN merupakan lembaga kemasyarakatan yang bergerak di bidang dakwah, pendidikan, sosial dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Lembaga ini didirikan oleh ustadz Fadzlan Garamatan sebagai salah satu media dakwahnya.Kata Kunci: Peran, Lembaga Dakwah, Media, Komunikasi.
GEÇİCİ KORUMA STATÜSÜNDEKİ SURİYELİ ÇOCUKLARIN EĞİTİM SÜRECİNDEKİ TOPLUMSAL UYUM SORUNLARI: BURDUR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERGÜN Özge Ruken , ÖZSÖZ Cihad
Published: December 2022

Son yıllarda geçici koruma statüsündekiler önemli bir problem haline gelmiştir. Geçici koruma statüsündekilerin topraklarını terk etme nedenleri arasında savaşlar birinci sıradadır. Suriye ve Irak’ta çıkan savaşlardan dolayı büyük bir göç dalgasıyla insanlar evlerini terk etmek zorunda kalmış ve geçici koruma statüsü konumunda yer almışlardır. Ortadoğu ülkelerine ve Avrupa’ya geçici koruma statüsündekilerin akını olması birçok sosyolojik problemi beraberinde getirmiştir.
2011 yılında Suriye’deki iç savaştan dolayı üç milyona yakın insan Türkiye’ye göç etmiştir. Suriyelilerin önemli bir bölümü güvenlik nedeniyle ülkelerinden ayrılmışlardır. Kamplarda kalan geçici koruma statüsündekilere çeşitli imkânlar sunulurken, kayıt dışı olanlar bu hizmetlerden yararlanamamaktadır. Bu açıdan geçici koruma statüsündeki bireyleri önce acil yardım ve daha sonra ise rehabilitasyon hizmetleriyle desteklemek gerekmektedir. Göçle gelen Suriyeli nüfusunun yarısından çoğunu çocuklar oluşturmaktadır. Çocuklar için sığınma sürecinin oldukça zor olduğu söylenebilir. Özellikle kendi ülkelerinden farklı bir çevrede bulunmaları uyum sorununu da beraberinde getirmektedir. Geçici koruma statüsündeki çocuklar için zorunlu olarak göç ettikleri ülkedeki önemli hususlardan birisi eğitimdir.
Birleşmiş Milletler Sözleşmesinin 22. Maddesinde göçmen çocukların eğitimi hakkından açıkça söz edilmiştir ve bu madde özellikle çocukların eğitimi için taraf devletlere yükümlülükler yükler. Geçici koruma statüsündekilere temel eğitim konusunda yurttaşlara sağlanan olanakların aynının sağlanması öngörülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Suriyeli çocukların toplumsal uyum hususlarına ilişkin sorunlar Burdur örneği üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
SAĞLIK TURİZMİNE DÖNÜK YATIRIMLARDA SOSYAL BEKLENTİ: GÖNEN İLÇESİ öRNEĞİ
Authors: OĞUZ Alaattin
Published: December 2022

Sağlık turizminde temel motivasyon, modern tedavi ilişkisinden ziyade bütüncül ve çok boyutlu bir iyi olma halini sağlama ve sürdürme biçimidir. Bu anlamda termal özellikleri barındıran lokasyonlara tarihten beri insanların ilgisi olmuştur ve bu ilgi 18 ve 19. Yüzyıllardan itibaren turistik bir faaliyete doğru evrilmiştir. Bu alandaki faaliyetlerin profesyonelleşmesiyle birlikte eski usül tek boyutlu kaplıca mekanlarının kür merkezi, rekreasyon ve konaklamayı da içeren bir yaşam kompleksine dönüştürüldüğünü gözlemlemekteyiz. Günümüzde kaplıcalı tedaviler mevcut otellerin ve tesislerin komplekslerinde sağlıklı yaşam amacıyla kullanım altındadır. Bu özelliğiyle modern dönemde de her yıl yerli ve yabancı binlerce kişiyi bünyesinde misafir eden Gönen’in kaplıcalarında nörolojik, ortopedik, romatizmal farklı hastalıklara iyi geldiği düşünülen kaplıca kür tedavi yöntemleri uygulanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda Gönen ilçesi demografik özellikler yanında, ekonomik ve sosyal yapı açısından incelenmiş, Gönen halkının sağlık turizmine dönük mevcut algı ve beklentileri ortaya çıkarılarak yönetim planı kapsamında çözüm önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Bu anlamda yerelin dönüşüme hazır olması kadar, girişimci öznelerin de düşünümsel bir sürece göre hareket etmelerinin zorunluluğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu da hem sermayenin, yerelin kültürel dejenerasyon hissine kapılmasına neden olacak pratiklerden kaçınması ve girişimlerin çıktıları konusunda bir bilinç sağlaması hem de turizmin olumlu dönüştürücülerinin öncellenmesi ile mümkündür.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ YAŞAM BOYU ÖĞRENME DÜZEYLERİNİN YORDAYICILARI
Authors: ORHAN GÖKSÜN Derya
Published: December 2022

Yaşam boyu öğrenme, bireylerin örgün eğitimlerinin paralelinde ya da örgün eğitimlerinin dışında katıldıkları, mesleki ya da kişisel gelişimi amaçlayan öğretimsel etkinlikler olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada hızla gelişen koşullar nedeniyle mesleki gelişime en çok ihtiyaç duyulan mesleklerin başında gelen öğretmenlik mesleğine hazırlanan öğretmen adaylarının, yaşam boyu öğrenme düzeyleri cinsiyetleri, öğrenim gördükleri program, haftalık çalışma planı yapıp yapmama durumları, boş vakit etkinlik sayıları, sahip oldukları teknoloji sayıları, teknoloji kullanım amaçları, öğrenmeye isteklilikleri ve gelişime açıklıkları öğrenmeye isteklilik değişkenleri bağlamında incelenmiştir. 290 öğretmen adayından toplanan veriler lojistik regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında öğrenmeye isteklilik, gelişime açıklık ve boş vakit etkinlik sayılarının yaşam boyu öğrenme düzeyini anlamlı biçimde yordadığı ve bu değişkenlerdeki artışın yaşam boyu öğrenme düzeyini artırdığı belirlenmiştir (p<0.01). Modelin en etkili yordayıcı değişkeni öğrenmeye isteklilik değişkenidir (Wald=23,060; Exp(β)=1,199). İkinci sırada gelişime açıklık değişkeni (Wald=11,541; Exp(β)=1,224), üçüncü sırada da boş vakit etkinlik sayısı değişkeni (Wald=6,697; Exp(β)=1,238) gelmektedir. Diğer değişkenlerin yordayıcı etkilerinin olmaması, yaşam boyu öğrenmede fırsat eşitsizliklerinin ortadan kalmaya başlaması yönünde kanıtlar sunar niteliktedir. Tüm bu bulgular öğretmen eğitiminde yaşam boyu öğrenme etkinliklerinin düzenlenmesine yol gösterici nitelikte olup alanyazında yer alan görüş boşluğunu doldurmaktadır.
BİR SOSYAL PROBLEM OLARAK UYUŞTURUCU BAĞIMLILIĞI
Authors: ÇEVİK Muhammet
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı uyuşturucu madde kullanma ve bağımlılık konusunu sosyal problemler sosyolojisi bakış açısıyla ele almaktır. Sosyal problemlerin tanımına ve niteliğine ilişkin teorik bir çerçeve çizildikten sonra uyuşturucu madde kullanımı ve bağımlılık sorununun birey yaşamını aşan ve toplumun daha geniş kesimlerini ilgilendiren yönleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Uyuşturucu kullanımı ve bağımlılığa ilişkin bazı veriler paylaşılacak ve problemle ilişkili diğer sorunlar ortaya konacaktır. Ayrıca uyuşturucu ve diğer madde bağımlılıklarıyla ulusal ve küresel mücadele politikaları üzerinde durulacaktır. Uyuşturucuyla mücadelenin zorluklarının yanında, bu politikaların tıbbi gerçeklerle tutarsız ve çelişkili yönleri ortaya konmaya çalışılacaktır.
ADIYAMAN NEMRUT HEYKELLERİNİN FARKLI ÜRETİM YÖNTEMLERİ İLE SERAMİK OKARİNAYA DÖNÜŞTÜRÜLMESİ VE ÜRETİM TEKNİKLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BİLGET GÜÇLÜER Sultan , YILDIRIM Öznur , CAN Emre
Published: December 2022

Orijini Uzak Doğu’dan Amerika’ya kadar uzanan okarina, aerofon grubundan üflemeli bir müzik aleti olarak bilinmektedir. Ahşap, plastik, seramik gibi malzemelerle; elle, kalıpla ve üç boyutlu yazıcı ile üretilmiş örnekleri bulunmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Adıyaman Nemrut heykellerinden esinlenilerek modellenen formlardan elle, kalıpla ve üç boyutlu yazıcı ile seramik okarinalar üretilmiştir. İlk aşamada elle şekillendirilen okarinalardan elde edilen bulgular ışığında üç boyutlu ve kalıpla üretimler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kalıpla üretim yönteminde ESC1 döküm çamuru, üç boyutlu yazıda vakumlu porselen çamuru kullanılmıştır. Her iki üretim yönteminde de İngiliz okarinasının ses dizilimi yakalanmaya çalışılmıştır. Kalıp ile üretilen ürünlerin pişirim dereceleri 1180 °C’de üç boyutlu yazıcı ile oluşturulan modeller ise 1285°C’de elektrikli fırınlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üretim aşamaları tamamlanan okarinaların farklılıkları değerlendirilerek hangi okarinaların daha iyi sonuç verdiği sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Elde edinilen bulgular, üç boyutlu seramik yazıcı ile üretilen okarinaların iç yüzeyinin tırtıklı yapısının ses vermesine engel teşkil etmemesidir. Üç boyutlu yazıcı ile üretimde cidar kalınlığının ayarlanabilir olması bu noktada avantaj sağlamaktadır.
Relationship between Perception, Educational Level, Place, Achievement, and Risk Behavior Among in-school Adolescents in Garut District
Authors: Yamin Ahmad , Suryani Suryani , Rahayu Siti Yuyun , Juniarti Neti
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Adolescence is a period that is prone to risky behaviors. The Indonesian National Commission for Child Protection has reported an increasing trend in engagement in risk behaviors among children and adolescents. A total number of 328 drug abuse cases and 153 drug dealing cases were reported from 2011 to 2016, and 93.7%t of adolescents had already been engaged in sexual behaviors. These risk-taking behaviors have led to 967 children who conflict with the law.
AIM: This study aimed to identify risky behaviors in adolescents in Tarogong Kidul Subdistrict, Garut District, West Java, Indonesia.
METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional study using cluster random sampling on 1175 in-school adolescents. Six schools were involved. The Adolescent Exploratory and Risk Behavior Rating Scale questionnaire collected data. Data were analysed descriptively and inferentially (Chi-square).
RESULTS: Most students had a low risk of engaging in risk behaviors, with a small proportion of students (27.3%) having positive perceptions. There was a relationship between perception of risk behavior and risk behavior with (p = 0.026, OR = 95%, CI = 3.050). A relationship was identified between the level of education and risk behaviour (p = 0.000) and between educational level, grade, academic achievement, and perception of risk behavior (p = 0.000). There is no relationship between gender, student residence, student preservation value, and risk behavior (p = 0.804).
CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents’ perception of risk behavior and educational level influences their risk behavior, while educational level, grade, and academic achievement are linked to the perception of risk behavior. Gender, student residence, and preservation value do not influence risk behavior. Therefore, it is suggested that this information develops an adolescent prevention model and prevention interventions for adolescents in Garut District.
Factors Associated with Anxiety Scores in People with Epilepsy in Neurological Installations of Haji Adam Medan Center General Hospital
Authors: Soraya Hanny , Amin Mustafa M. , Husada Muhammad Surya , Effendy Elmeida
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorder is the most prevalent comorbidity that may persist chronically in individuals with epilepsy. Unfortunately, anxiety is commonly ignored and rarely reported by epileptic patient. Therefore, early intervention and proper treatment should be addressed in these people. Acknowledging risk factors related to anxiety among epileptic patients may be useful in tailoring more appropriate psychiatric support.
AIM: The aim of our study is to investigate risk factors related to anxiety among epileptic patients.
METHODS: This cross-sectional predictive analytical multivariate study was conducted through March to May 2021 in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan involving 84 epileptic patients visiting Neurology outpatient clinic who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria COVID-19 health protocols. Anxiety score was assessed using HADS-A self-reported questionnaire.
RESULTS: We found that most of our patients are female who have experienced epilepsy for around 3 years. Exacerbations occurs approximately 4 times a year with duration of 10–20 min. Finally, we found that age, seizure duration, epileptic frequency, and gender are independent risk factors for anxiety severity among epileptic patients.
CONCLUSION: Age, seizure duration, epileptic frequency, and gender are independent risk factors for anxiety severity among epileptic patients.
Délimiter l’espace des alternatives dans l’enseignement public
Authors: Allam Marie-Charlotte
Published: December 2022

Dans un contexte d’accroissement de l’offre éducative privée, cet article interroge les logiques politiques et institutionnelles qui président à l’ouverture – ou à la fermeture – de l’espace des alternatives pédagogiques dans l’enseignement public français. Il analyse l’activité de deux institutions en charge de l’innovation au sein du ministère de l’Éducation nationale entre 2000 et 2002 : le Conseil national de l’innovation pour la réussite scolaire (CNIRS), institution consultative naissante, et le bureau Innovalo qui occupe une position stratégique dans l’administration centrale. Adoptant une perspective de sociologie de l’institution, le texte restitue la genèse, les enjeux et le dénouement de leur concurrence pour le monopole de la politique d’innovation. Les luttes de territoire entre celles-ci ont un effet à la fois sur la définition de la politique d’innovation pédagogique et sur le devenir des expériences pédagogiques alternatives : si le CNIRS disparaît après 2002, sa stratégie de publicisation lui assure une influence durable et une intégration de ses instruments par le bureau Innovalo.
Diagnostics critiques et remèdes pédagogiques des « prestataires de l’égalité des chances » vis-à-vis de l’École
Authors: Pavie Alice
Published: December 2022

Les discours critiques vis-à-vis de l’École sont souvent présentés comme émanant de deux camps politiques distincts. L’un, réformiste, prône une modernisation de l’institution scolaire, l’autre, conservateur, un retour à une école républicaine mythifiée. Cet article propose de questionner cette division binaire à partir d’une enquête auprès d’acteurs associatifs : les « prestataires de l’égalité des chances ». Leur activité consiste à accompagner des élèves scolarisé·es en éducation prioritaire et défini·es comme « méritant·es ». Ils partagent l’idée que l’École, seule, n’est pas à même de garantir leur réussite, mais ils revendiquent des diagnostics et remèdes contrastés. Leurs approches se distinguent selon deux dimensions : l’une relative à leur vision de ce que devraient être les relations École/société, l’autre à leur lecture des carences du système scolaire. Leur croisement permet d’analyser quatre modèles pédagogiques caractérisant les associations enquêtées et d’esquisser une autre grille de lecture des discours critiques à l’encontre de l’École.
Devenir « fondateur d’école » : un processus de valorisation de l’alternative scolaire privée
Authors: Legavre Amélia
Published: December 2022

Sur la base d’entretiens conduits avec vingt fondateurs d’école hors contrat, l’article met en avant la valorisation de l’alternative scolaire privée en tant que processus accompagnant le choix de fonder une école. Comment des individus a priori éloignés du monde de l’enseignement privé alternatif en viennent-ils à s’engager dans cette voie professionnelle ? Les récits de fondateurs d’école mettent en évidence trois étapes marquant le processus de l’entrée dans cette carrière : une mise en doute de la pédagogie traditionnelle ; une découverte d’autres options éducatives ; une concentration sur les bienfaits de l’initiative privée locale pour la cause de l’éducation.
Tenir le rôle de Gilet jaune en Belgique : conditions d’un militantisme démocratique transnational
Authors: Petit Guillaume
Published: December 2022

Cet article décentre et prolonge la recherche sur le mouvement des Gilets jaunes (GJ) pour s’intéresser à des individus se revendiquant GJ en Belgique. À travers ce cas limite, il analyse les conditions d’une singularité : le déclenchement et le maintien d’un engagement transnational dans un contexte de faible mobilisation nationale. Il se fonde sur une enquête pluri-méthodique, à partir d’observations, suivi en ligne, focus groups et entretiens. L’article dégage trois formes d’engagement, désespéré, altruiste et déclassé. Il note comment on devient GJ de ou en Belgique, mais aussi en quoi l’accès aux actes parisiens agit comme un rite d’initiation. À l’échelle des individus, c’est par la performance d’un rôle qu’un militantisme démocratique, post-institutionnel et anti-représentatif, se maintient sur le temps long. Enfin, l’article met en lumière le devenir de symbole politique du GJ comme accessoire individualisé et signifiant, disponible au-delà de son contexte d’origine.
Military might and healing power. Appropriation and representations of the goddess Palden Lhamo in Kalmykia
Authors: Gazizova Valeria
Published: December 2022

The article is aimed at revisiting a paradoxical interconnection that can sometimes exist between the representations of military and healing powers in the popular worship and imagination of certain groups. Can these contradictory energies be manifested in a single vessel and, importantly, what forms can such vessels take? I unpack these questions by focusing on forms of appropriation of the Tibetan wrathful goddess Palden Lhamo in the Buddhist society of Kalmykia, a republic situated in the European part of Russia. I examine Kalmyk representational genres and discursive milieux constructing this female deity as simultaneously a fount of military might, a source of political legitimation and a vessel of therapeutic powers. The paper also addresses local theories explaining why and how a female deity, also functioning as a fertility goddess, has developed into the focus of military cult. Besides personal communications and interviews conducted in Kalmykia between 2010 and 2019 with a wide range of interlocutors, my discussion also draws on the iconography of old military banners bearing her image.
Divination and the scapular theory of writing in north Yunnan: graph, verse, page
Authors: Mueggler Erik
Published: December 2022

This essay explores the Nasu or Né variety of the “Yi” writing system, used in many indigenous communities in southwest China. I argue that Né texts participate in a distinctive form of life for humans, ancestors, and spirits. At the levels of graph, verse, and page, textual practice traverses meaning and image to amplify ritual practices that manage relations between humans and non-humans. This analysis works against the “modernist” sense that Né texts can be understood, severed from the context of their creation, iteration, and recitation, as “literature”.
Coastal Surface Mooring Developments for the Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI)
Authors: Peters Donald B. , Kemp John N. , Plueddemann Albert J.
Published: December 2022

Abstract Multiple mooring components have been developed at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) that represent significant advancements in mooring technology. The Ocean Observatories Initiative (OOI) Coastal Surface Moorings are a unique coalescence of these elements
into a robust and capable electromechanical mooring design. This paper describes innovative design elements in three key areas that are used operationally on OOI moorings: (1) components at the interface between buoy base and mooring riser, (2) electro-mechanical mooring riser components,
and (3) an integrated seafloor anchor and instrument frame. These elements work together as a system that not only provides the necessary mechanical integrity for the mooring, but also provides mounting points for instrumentation and a reliable electrical pathway from the surface to the seafloor.
Research on Analysis Method of Tidal Current Energy Resource Characteristics
Authors: Xia Hainan , Wang Xiangnan , Shi Jianjun , Jia Ning , Duan Yunqi
Published: December 2022

Abstract In the demonstration and validation of tidal energy converters, analyzing the characteristics of tidal current energy resource in the demonstration sea area of tidal energy converters is a key step to evaluate the economic performance of the tested tidal energy converter.
Based on analyzing the research status and the evaluation demands of economic performance indicators of tidal energy converters at home and abroad, the analysis method of tidal current energy resource assessment and characterization was studied, a method for calculating the cumulative frequency
of tidal current velocity was proposed, and it was applied in the processing and analyzing the tidal current field test data. Moreover, using the analysis results of tidal current energy resource characteristics, the annual energy production of the tested tidal energy converter was calculated.
The results show that the analysis method studied in this technical note can analyze the tidal current energy resource characteristics comprehensively and objectively, and the proposed calculation method of cumulative frequency can reflect the availability of the tidal energy converter in
the demonstration sea area. The research results not only provide a reference for analyzing the tidal current energy resource characteristics in the demonstration sea area of tidal energy converters, but also provide a reference for calculating the annual energy production of tidal energy
converters.