bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE RAYLEIGH NUMBER ON THE NATURAL CONVECTION OF THE CONFINED AIR BETWEEN TWO SQUARE CAVITIES
Authors:   Fluid Mechanics Laboratory and Applications, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar/Senegal., Diouf Aly , Ngor Thiam Omar ,   Fluid Mechanics Laboratory and Applications, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar/Senegal., Drame Oumar ,   Fluid Mechanics Laboratory and Applications, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar/Senegal., Boukhaly Traore Vieux ,   Fluid Mechanics Laboratory and Applications, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar/Senegal., Lamine Sow Mamadou ,   Fluid Mechanics Laboratory and Applications, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar/Senegal.
Published: September 2022

In this article, we study the influence of the Rayleigh number on the natural convection of air between two square cavities. The internal cavity is subjected to a constant flow of heat while the external cavity is kept at a constant temperature. This temperature difference leads to a decrease in the density that represents the motor of the movement. Especially since the information on pressure is not sufficient, we have used the formalism vorticity current function to eliminate the pressure term in the equation of movement. Adimensionnals equations transfers were solved using the finite volume. In order to examine the heat transfer between the cavity and the fluid, we have used Rayleigh values ranging from 103 â‰¤ Ra â‰¤ 106 and Prandtl Pr = 0.7. The results obtained have shown from Rayleigh number Ra = 103, the isotherms line are quasicircular and bicellular current lines of high intensity on both sides of the median axis. When we increase the Rayleigh number from Ra = 104 through Ra =105 to Ra = 106, we have noticed that the isotherms tend to decrease and split. This results in the formation of small oscillations in the middle of the internal cavity. For the current lines, we have noticed the formation of secondary cells in the upper cavity and low movement in the horizontal cavity.
IN VITRO EVALUATION OF ANTI-BIOFILM POTENTIAL OF ALUM AND ITS BHASMA (SPHATIKA BHASMA)
Authors:   Head, Bacteriology Department, Haffkine Institute for Training, Research and Testing, Parel, Mumbai- 400012, India., Aparna Rege Anuya , Bhushan Kolte Dipti ,   Senior Technical Assistant (STA), Bacteriology Department, Haffkine Institute for Training, Research and Testing, Parel, Mumbai- 400012, India., Samuel Martin Susan ,   Short Term Research Internship Student, Bacteriology Department, Haffkine Institute for Training, Research and Testing, Parel, Mumbai- 400012, India.
Published: September 2022

Microbial biofilms may form on wide variety of surfaces and are problematic in medical, industrial and environmental settings. Natural antibiofilm agents are promising candidates for treatment of biofilm-associated infections. One such natural products used for therapeutic purposes is Alum (Sphatika). Besides, Ayurvedic Bhasmas are used for treatment of various ailments in India. In the present in vitro study, anti-Biofilm potential of Alum as well as its Bhasma- Sphatika Bhasma was evaluated against total 8 bacteria, viz., 4 gram negative and 4 gram positive using crystal violet staining method. Antibiofilm activity of Sphatika Bhasma was noted in the order of P. aeruginosa > S. lutea > E. coli > K. pneumoniae > S. typhi > MRSA > B. subtilis > E. faecalis, whereas, Antibiofilm effect of Alum was found to be in the order of S. lutea > P. aeruginosa > E. coli > MRSA > S. typhi > B. subtilis > K. pneumoniae > E. faecalis. In general, Sphatika Bhasma exhibited better Anti-Biofilm activity than Alum. Furthermore, four different combinations prepared from Alum (AL), Sphatika Bhasma (SB) and Ciprofloxacin (CP)- standard antibiotic were evaluated for their combinatorial effect against 8 bacterial biofilms. In general, the combination (AL + SB) displayed the highest Anti-biofilm activity against all the 8 bacterial biofilms. Antibiofilm effects of Alum and Sphatika Bhasma could be attributed to their Flavonoid content. Moreover, to best of our knowledge, this is the first study revealing the anti-biofilm potential of Sphatika Bhasma.
UNI5 APPROACH TO TREAT VARICOSE ULCER: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Sakthi Foundation (Uni5), Research Centre, 1/59 Krishna Nagar 3rd St, Virugambakkam, Chennai-600092., Chhalliyil Pradheep , Nandini Usha ,   Sakthi Foundation (Uni5), Research Centre, 1/59 Krishna Nagar 3rd St, Virugambakkam, Chennai-600092., Thota Neelima ,   Sakthi Foundation (Uni5), Research Centre, 1/59 Krishna Nagar 3rd St, Virugambakkam, Chennai-600092.
Published: September 2022

Background:A skin condition known as varicose ulcer, sometimes called venous stasis ulcer, is characterised by open wounds that do not heal. It is most common in the areas surrounding the lower ankle and the foot. This case describes the therapeutic evaluation and Uni5 approach treatment for a patient with a similar instance of identified varicose ulcer on her lower extremities. Case Presentation:A 59-year-old woman who had significant varicose ulcers on her ankle, foot, and toes and had a case history of them for the previous four decades was presented at Uni5 for treatment. Uin5 Approach of Treatment:Uni5 is a five-element therapy that concentrates on key elements of the underlying ideas that underpin Ayurveda and Siddhas approaches to treating illness. The recommended Uni5 treatment in this case of varicose ulcer included a water/castor oil cleanse of the intestines, food and lifestyle changes, breathing practices, exercise, and medication practises for good health. Result:The initial Uni5 therapy took place for two weeks, during which time the patient reported a significant decrease in the itchiness and pain brought on by a varicose ulcer. After one month of treatment, the wounds began to heal, and another month of treatment was given. The varicose ulcer was completely treated after two months of regular treatment, and there is no sign that it would return in the future. Conclusion:The Uni5 strategy to therapy is worthwhile to pursue in order to share its advantages with more patients given the favourable results in reducing the symptoms of varicose ulcers and the cost-effectiveness of the treatment.
THE CONDITIONS OF THE IMPOSITION OF THE PRESIDENTS RULE ON THE GROUND OF ARTICLE -356
Authors:   Assistant Professor in the Department of Political Science, Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi, India., Bagri R.
Published: September 2022

Article 356 gave the Central government wide powers to stamp its clout on the state legislatures. Despite the fact that it was implied exclusively as a way to safeguard the uprightness and solidarity of the country, it had been utilized obtrusively to expel state legislatures who were controlled by political rivals of the middle. It was utilized without precedent for 1951 in Punjab.
THE CORRELATION OF USG FINDINGS WITH CT (COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY) SCAN FOR EVALUATION OF BOWEL PATHOLOGY
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Ravindra Nath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur., Kumar Sandeep , Kumar Kardam Narendra ,   Senior Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Ravindra Nath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur., Gehlot Kushal ,   Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Ravindra Nath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur., Kumar Ola Sandeep ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Radiodiagnosis, Ravindra Nath Tagore Medical College, Udaipur.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Bowel can be affected by diverse group of pathologies causing varied morphological alteration in and around the bowel. The radiological investigation of choice depends upon the availability, accessibility, affordability and the performance of the method. Methodology: It was a hospital based prospective comparative observational type of study. Study was conducted from January 01, 2020 to December 31, 2020. After applying exclusion criteria, 50 patients of any age group with bowel related symptoms and palpable abdominal mass,which were attending & referred to RNT Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals included in the study. Ultrasonography and CT-scans were performed in every patient.The findings were observed and tabulated. Results: The gender distribution showed male predominance. Out of 50 patients, 15 patients (30%) were female and 35 patients (70%) were male with male to female ratio of 2:1. The peak age incidence was in the 21-30 years of age group with 12 patients (24%) falling in this age group followed by 41-50 years group. There were total of 36 benign bowel wall lesions and 14 malignant cases of bowel wall thickening. Adenocarcinoma was the commonest malignant cause of bowel wall thickening constituting 11 (22%) cases out of total 50 cases, while in benign cases it was abdominal Kochs in 18 (36%) cases out total 50 cases. Conclusion: USG is often the first imaging study performed in patients with symptoms related to the gastrointestinal tract and it less invasive, more comfortable for the patient and has a good diagnostic accuracy. For indeterminate cases in USG, CT should be considered for more specific diagnosis. Over all, agreement with final specific diagnosis and diagnostic accuracy of CT for benign and malignant bowel lesions was higher than USG.
INCORPORATION OF LOCAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS IN THE FEEDING OF JUVENILE NILE TILAPIA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS, LINNE, 1758) IN SENEGAL, WEST AFRICA
Authors:   University of Cheikh Anta Diop / University of Dakar, Faculty of Sciences and Technique, ED-SEV / ED-SHA., Sileye Niang Mamadou , Fall Jean ,   University Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, UCADII educational building, first floor, p.o. box: 5005., Thiaw Selemane ,   University Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, UCADII educational building, first floor, p.o. box: 5005., Sene Nogaye ,   University Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, UCADII educational building, first floor, p.o. box: 5005., Fatou Diagne Ndeye ,   University Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, UCADII educational building, first floor, p.o. box: 5005., Diouf Malick ,   University of Cheikh Anta Diop / University of Dakar, Faculty of Sciences and Technique, ED-SEV / ED-SHA., Ndong Diegane ,   Direction of Animal and Halieutic Resources, Department of Agriculture, Water Resources and Environment, UEMOACommission, 380 Av. Pr. Joseph KI-ZERBO, 01 BP 543 Ouagadougou 01-Burkina Faso.
Published: September 2022

A research for eight weekswas conducted to evaluate the effect of substituting fish meal with local agricultural products in the diet of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).Three treatment dietaries were prepared. The dietary composition of the tested diets is as follows: A1/plant based-diet (Groundnut cake, sesame cake, millet bran, maize meal and 0% fish meal) A2/fishmeal partial replacement diet (Groundnut cake, sesame cake, millet bran, maize meal, and 10% fish meal) and A3/fishmeal based-diet (Groundnut cake, sesame cake, millet bran, maize meal, and 25% fish meal). All the diets were isoprotein and isolipidic diets. The initial average weight of the fish was 3.45Â±0.5g. The fishes were fed twice a day in triplicate for eight weeks. After the experiment, the final average weights were 4.97Â±0.5g, 5.43Â±0.5g, and 5.86Â±0.5g for A1, A2, and A3, respectively. There were significant differences (p < 0.05) among the three diets. The Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR) of juveniles fed on the A3 diet (1.77) was significantly better (lower) compared to A1 and A2 (3.41 and 2.59, respectively). The FCR of the fish fed diets A1 and A2 were not significantly different. The Specific Growth Rate (SGR), Individual Daily Growth (IDG), and relative average weight gain of juveniles fed on A3 and A2 diets were not significantly different. However, they were significantly higher (p < 0.05) than those of the A1 diet. There were no significant differences (p > 0.05)among all the diets for average weight gain and survival rate. This study revealed the possibility of partial but not total substitution of fishmeal by plant materials in the diet of 3.45g Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings considering both growth and economic factors.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ASSOCIATION OF LIPID PROFILE WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN GENERAL POPULATION
Authors:   Professor & Head, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Kumar Sant Santosh , Rajpoot R.S. ,   Professor, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Hyder A.N.G. ,   Lecturer, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Kumar Rai Pankaj ,   Junior Resident, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Mehray Anmol ,   Senior Resident, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Vaidya Dhirendra ,   Junior Resident, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Gupta Rajshree ,   Junior Resident, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130., Singh Nouratan ,   Laboratory Technician, Department of Physiology, U.P.U.M.S., Saifai, Etawah, U.P., PIN- 206130.
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to compare blood lipid levels in healthy young males and girls accepted to a general population who fell into one of three BMI categories (underweight, normal, and overweight). Methods: In the duration of Two months in 2022, general population of Etawah district, U.P., India. Results: surveyed 100 (male and female) randomly selected people aged 20 to 30 years, were selected as volunteers because they were in good health. Subjects were categorised as underweight (BMI <18.5 kg/m2), normal weight (BMI 18.5-22.9 kg/m2), or overweight (BMI>23kg/m2) based on their BMI values. The average levels of different types of lipids in the serum of 100 people were as, Cholesterol: 154.7Â±24.3 mg/dl LDL-C: 92.6Â±24.7 mg/dl VLDL: 17.8Â±4.9 mg/dl Triglycerides: 81.6Â±22.8 mg/dl and HDL-C: 49.5 Â±5.1 mg/dl. People had a mean body mass index of 21.8Â±4.6 5 kg/m2 of the total study group of 100, 32 had a body mass index (BMI) below 18.5 kg/m2 28 had a BMI between 18.5 to 22.9 kg/m2 and 40 were overweight. As a matter of fact, there was no link between any of the lipid profile variables and body mass index that may be statistically significant. Conclusion: The findings of this study led us to the conclusion that obesity affects a considerable proportion of the population of young people. This prevalence may be attributable to a lack of awareness and unhealthy lifestyles hence, health education and additional preventative measures should lower the incidence of obesity and cardiovascular risks in our society by modifying the lifestyles of people.
SEASONAL ANOMALIES AND IRI-2016 PREDICTION OF F2-LAYER CRITICAL FREQUENCY UNDER GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY RECURRENT CONDITIONS DURING SOLAR CYCLES 21 AND 22 AT OUAGADOUGOUSTATION
Authors:   Laboratoire de Recherche enEnergetique et Meteorologie de lEspace (LAREME), Universite Norbert Zongo, Burkina Faso., Wambi Emmanuel Sawadogo ,   Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS), Burkina Faso., Abidina Diabate ,   Laboratoire de Recherche enEnergetique et Meteorologie de lEspace (LAREME), Universite Norbert Zongo, Burkina Faso.,   Centre Universitaire de Banfora., Karim Guibula ,   Laboratoire de Recherche enEnergetique et Meteorologie de lEspace (LAREME), Universite Norbert Zongo, Burkina Faso.,   Universite Virtuelle du Burkina., Frederic Ouattara ,   Laboratoire de Recherche enEnergetique et Meteorologie de lEspace (LAREME), Universite Norbert Zongo, Burkina Faso.
Published: September 2022

The ionosonde values of F2-layer critical frequency at Ouagadougou under recurrent geomagnetic activity during solar cycles 21 and 22, show a mild winter anomaly during the morning from 0900LT to 1000LT, in afternoon from 1500LT to 1700LT and during the night from 2000LT to 2300LT.URSI and CCIR subroutines reproduce this anomaly in accordance with the experimental values during the night from 2100LT to 2300LT.The Spring and autumn experimental profiles are similar, with absolute values of the relative deviation lower than 10%. The modeled profiles during these seasons are similar and no equinoctial asymmetry is reported except in the morning from 0200LT to 0500LT with CCIR. The ionosonde values does not predict a semi-annual anomaly. Like the experimental results, IRI-2016 model does not predict this anomaly except from 0000LT to 0300LT with the CCIR. The model gives a good estimate of the equinoctial asymmetry and the semi-annual anomaly. As for the winter anomaly, the predictions of the model during the day are contrary to the ionosonde measurements.
ANALYZING THE CRIMINALIZATION OF RACE IN THE AMERICAN CULTURE THROUGH THE LENS OF DETECTIVE AND CRIME FICTION
Authors: Kuchhal Muskan
Published: September 2022

In contemporary times, detective and crime fiction has become more of a platform for social, and political commentary and raising awareness, than merely serving as a mode of entertainment. However, this was not a change that occurred overnight, but rather a result of a series of changes that disrupted the social balance over a period. InAmerican culture, this trend began in the mid-twentieth century when crime fiction was concerned not alone with the display of individuals and crime but moreover the process of criminalization. In the US, this related to the process of ascribing an inherently criminal identity to certain racial groups, to promulgate racial differences, thereby leading to a discourse on racialized crimes. This change in the social and political realm of the American society was promptly reflected in the works of detective and crime fiction. As such, this paper aims to analyze the criminalization of race in the American culture in the twentieth century, alongside the significance of detective and crime fiction in portraying the same.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SPACING AND TRANSPLANTING DATES ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF CAULIFLOWER (BRASSICAE OLERACEA VAR. BOTRYTIS L.)
Authors:   DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, Indai 1440012., Devi Pooja , Sharma Ashutosh ,   DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, Indai 1440012., Saini Arpan ,   DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, Indai 1440012., Sharma Sonika ,   DAV University, Jalandhar, Punjab, Indai 1440012.
Published: September 2022

An experiment entitled Effect of different spacing and transplanting dates on growth and yield of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) was carried out at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, DAV University, Jalandhar during 2019. The treatment combinations comprised of three dates of planting viz., 6th November, 23th November and 8th December and three spacings viz., 45Ã—50cm, 50 x 50 cm and 50 x 60 cm in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The cauliflower transplanted on the 2nd date of planting i.e. 23th November reported significantly maximum yield (9.03kg) over the other dates of planting, while spacing 50 x 60 cm showed significantly maximum growth for height, number of leaves, stem diameter. Whereas, the maximum number of days taken to curd initiation (114.33) and maturity (14.66) was recorded from 45cmÃ—50cm spacing with 8th November transplanting dates. It can be concluded that the wider spacing gave best results for number of leaves per plant, plant height, stem diameter, curd diameter and yield. Interaction effect of spacing and transplanting datesresulted significance difference for all the character under study except plant height and number of days to curd maturity. It was observed that plants sown on 23 November resulted in superior performance for most of the traits studied. Among spacing, desirable results were observed at closer spacing of 50 cm Ã— 50 cm. Considering the interaction of sowing dates and spacing it was found that plants sown on 23 November with the spacing of 50 cm Ã— 50 cm can resulted in superior performance with respect to growth and yield parameters of cauliflower.
CORONARY THROMBOSIS IN CORONARYECTASIA DURING ASYMPTOMATIC SARS-COV-2 INFECTION, REPORT-CASE AND LITERATUREREVUE
Authors:   Cardiology Department, South Francilien Hospital(Corbeil-Essonnes)., Jalal Tagueniti , Zakaria Choho ,   Cardiology Department, South Francilien Hospital(Corbeil-Essonnes)., Mohamed Jaafari ,   Cardiology Department, South Francilien Hospital(Corbeil-Essonnes)., Pascal Goube ,   Cardiology Department, South Francilien Hospital(Corbeil-Essonnes).
Published: September 2022

After over two years of COVID-19 pandemic, it has been shown that SARS COV 2 infection can be the precursor of thrombotic complications. the association with a coronary aneurysm (2 thrombotic factors) can lead to myocardial infarction on a massive thrombus. we report a case of myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation on a massive thrombosis of an aneurysmal coronary artery during a SARS COV 2 infection. The treatment of coronary aneurysms during a myocardial infarction has always been a great challenge for the interventional cardiologist. We report its clinical, electricaland agiographic characteristics. We also describe our therapeutic approach and discuss it through a clinical case.
LEVEL OF CONTAMINATION OF CHICKENMEAT AND EGGSCOLLECTEDFROMPOULTRYFARMS IN IVORY COASTBY ANTIBIOTICS (SULFADIAZINE, SULFADIMETHOXINE, SARAFLOXACIN AND OXYTETRACYCLINE)
Authors:   Laboratoryof Environmental Sciences, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast., Yapi Fulgence Acho , Kouho Lydie Koukougnon ,   Laboratoryof Environmental Sciences, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast., Ambroise Ossehin ,   Laboratoryof Environmental Sciences, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast., Donafologo Baba Soro ,   Laboratoryof Environmental Sciences, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast., Karim Sory Traore ,   Laboratoryof Environmental Sciences, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast., Kone Mamadou ,   Laboratoryof Environmental Sciences, Nangui Abrogoua University, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Ivory Coast.
Published: September 2022

The objective of thisstudywas to determine the level of contamination of chickenmeat and eggscollectedfrompoultryfarms in Ivory Coast by antibiotics (sulfadiazine, sulfadimethoxine, sarafloxacin and oxytetracycline). To carry out thiswork, thirty (30) samples of chickenflesh and thirty-six (36) samples of eggswerecollected on the two sites (Abidjan point kilometer 17 and AgnibilÃ©krou). Thesesampleswereprocessed and thenassayed on a SHIMADZU chromatographic system consisting of a sample changer, a high pressure binary HPLC pump and a UV-Visible absorption detector. The results of the analyses showed the presence of antibiotics in the chickenmeatcollected in Abidjan and AgnibilÃ©krou with variable levels. In Abidjan, apartfromsarafloxacin, the levels of the otherantibioticsdetected in the chickenmeatwereabove the European Union standards. In AgnibilÃ©krou, they are all outside the standards except for oxytetracycline. Regardingeggsamples, the resultsshowed the presence of only one antibioticmolecule (sulfadiazine) in eggsamplestaken in Abidjan and AgnibilÃ©krou withlevelsbelow the standard set by the European Union.
GERBODE DEFECT: A VERY RARE COMPLICATION OF INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS
Authors:   Cardiology B. Department, Ibn Sina Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Amina Samih , Hamza Chraibi ,   Cardiology B. Department, Ibn Sina Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Achraf Machraa ,   Cardiology B. Department, Ibn Sina Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Jamila Zarzur ,   Cardiology B. Department, Ibn Sina Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Mohamed Cherti ,   Cardiology B. Department, Ibn Sina Hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: September 2022

Gerbode defects are a very rare anomalies, characterized by direct communication between left ventricle (LV) and right atrium (RA). Most defects are congenital, but they can also be acquired following destructive heart diseases, such as infective endocarditis, myocardial infarction, trauma, or cardiac surgery. In this paper, we report the case of a 35 years-old patient hospitalized for management of an infective endocarditis complicated by a Gerbode defect.
RIB OSTEOSARCOMA IN AN ADULT: RARE LOCATION IN FLAT BONE
Authors: Zahi H. , Sbai H. , Jerguigue H. , Latib R. , Omor Y.
Published: September 2022

We report the computed tomography (CT) imaging appearances in an adult case of primary osteosarcoma of the rib in 50-year Â–old man. This tumor was suspected when we found dense calcification with in mass centered in a rib.
MODE OF ACTION IN CONVENTIONAL SYMPTOMS OF SNEHAPAN: A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors:   M.D. Scholar, A & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi-110005., Gautam Leena , Shyamkunwar Manoj ,   H.O.D., Department of Panchakarma, A & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi-110005., Jindal Nitin ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Panchakarma, A & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi-110005., Bhardwaj Bhawna ,   M.D. Scholar, A & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi-110005., Panchal Divya ,   M.D. Scholar, A & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi-110005., S. Moharana Pritosh. ,   M.D. Scholar, A & U Tibbia College and Hospital, New Delhi-110005.
Published: September 2022

Snehapan is well stated in the textGiving Panchakarma without appropriate sneha can damage the body like bending dry wood without smearing it with oil. When using Snehapan as a shodhana therapy, all of the SamyakaLakshana (symptoms) of Snehapan must be noted on a daily basis in order to obtain the accurate results described in the text. The number of days for snehapana are already giveni.e.,3, 5, or maximum 7 days, but how can we calculate these days if we are not evaluating Snehapansymptoms? Through this review, we intend to have a better understanding of changes appear in our body during the procedure and how these symptoms equipped us in determining the days of Snehapan.
ANTITUBERCULOSIS CHEMOPROPHYLAXIS IN TOTAL HIP PROSTHESIS ON COXALGIA SEQUELAE (ABOUT THREE CASES)
Authors:   Traumatology-Orthopedics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed I University,Oujda, Morocco., Zari Saber , Sammouni Otmane ,   Traumatology-Orthopedics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed I University,Oujda, Morocco., Boulazaib Issam ,   Traumatology-Orthopedics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed I University,Oujda, Morocco., Lachkar Adnane ,   Traumatology-Orthopedics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed I University,Oujda, Morocco., Najib Abdeljaouad ,   Traumatology-Orthopedics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed I University,Oujda, Morocco., Yacoubi Hicham ,   Traumatology-Orthopedics Department, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Oujda, Mohamed I University,Oujda, Morocco.
Published: September 2022

Osteoarticular tuberculosis (OAT) is defined as the set of pathological manifestations secondary to damage to the bone and joint structures of the musculoskeletal system by the Kochs bacillus (BK). These lesions can lead in the long term to very important functional sequelae due to damage to the hip. The total hip replacement (THR), by restoring mobility and indolence, will transform the life of these patients. The objectif of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of antitubercular chemoprophylaxis after a total hip replacement for coxalgia sequelae. This work consists in to carry out a retrospective study of three cases of THP realise on sequelae of coxalgia in the department of orthopedic of the Mohammed VI University Hospital of Oujda between September 2015 and December 2021.Our series includes four patients, two women and two men. The average age at the time of surgery was 54 years. The Postel Merle dAubignÃ© scoring system was used to evaluate the condition of the hip before and after surgery. All patients had a history of coxalgia treated with antibacillaries. All patients had Martini stage 4. The Moore posterolateral approach was performed in all patients. The THP was cemented in two cases and uncemented in one case and dual mobility in all patients. No patient was put on postoperative anti-tubercular therapy. The clinical and radiological results for the four patients, after a mean follow-up of 27 months, were satisfactory in the majority of cases. In the case of advanced bone destruction with very poorly tolerated functional repercussions in a mature subject, total arthroplasty remains the treatment of choice for the sequelae of coxalgia without recourse to postoperative chemoprophylaxis.
SENSITIVITY OF CARBENDAZIM AGAINST ALTERNARIA DAUCI CAUSING LEAF BLIGHT OF CARROT
Authors:   Department of Agrochemicals and Pest Management., S. Mishrakoti Mrunalini , Kamble S.S. ,   Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur Maharashtra, India.
Published: September 2022

Leaf blight of Carrot reduces food value. It was found that in the MIC of carbendazim of Alternaria dauci collected from Maharashtra and Karnataka were variable on both in vitro & in vivo. MIC on agar plates ranged from 6-20% & was 5.5-18% on carrot leaves. Isolate Ad-2 was resistant showed 20% MIC in vitro & 18% on in vivo. Ad-11 was sensitive showed 6% MIC in vitro&5.5 % in vivo.
DISASTERS OF KHATNA OR RELIGIOUS MALE CIRCUMCISION
Authors: Palagani Revathi , Pund Sushrut , Maheshwari Nishita , Dandekar K.N
Published: September 2022

Introduction:- Male circumcision (MC) refers to partial or complete excision of foreskin or prepuce of penis. Generally categorized into Therapeutic, Prophylactic , Religious and Personal causes. In India, religious circumcision often seen amongst muslims called Khatna, arabic term for circumcision. Aim:-To emphasize complications of religious male circumcision performed by traditional circumciser. Duration Of Study:-1 year between May 2021 till May 2022. Methodology:- 240 samples obtained from both cases that presented to hospital in a span of 1 year and community based questionnaire used to survey 7 schools for circumcised male children between 1-10 years of age. Discussion:-Very few epidemiological studies reported complications especially in a multi-ethnic country like India .There are wide fluctuations in prevalence of complications in reported studies possibly due to variation of methodological issues and definition of complications . Results:- Of the 240 circumcised boys only 5% were performed by doctors and rest by traditional circumcisers with complications in 95 boys(39.5%).Most commonly observed complications were bleeding ,seen in37(56.9%) and infection in 33(50.7%) while the remaining were minimal. Conclusion:- Protect the rights of children through community education and whether a National Health Program should be implemented for non-therapeutic MC on minors either free of charge or , atleast , for an affordable fee.
QUALITE ET ORIGINE DE LA MINERALISATION DES EAUX SOUTERRAINES DU DEPARTEMENT DE GRAND-LAHOU (SUD-OUEST DE LA COTE DIVOIRE)
Authors:   Universite Jean Lorougnon Guede, UFR Environnement, Laboratoire des Sciences et Technologies de lEnvironnement, BP 150 Daloa, CÃ´te dIvoire., Tanina Drissa SORO , Louan Odile BLE ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources MiniÃ¨res, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de lEau et des Geotechniques, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, CÃ´te dIvoire., Gogbeu Yiba Magloire KONE ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources MiniÃ¨res, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de lEau et des Geotechniques, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, CÃ´te dIvoire., Yei Marie- Solange OGA ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources MiniÃ¨res, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de lEau et des Geotechniques, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, CÃ´te dIvoire., Nagnin SORO ,   Universite Felix Houphouet-Boigny, UFR des Sciences de la Terre et des Ressources MiniÃ¨res, Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, de lEau et des Geotechniques, 08 BP 2600 Abidjan 08, CÃ´te dIvoire.
Published: September 2022

This study aims to assess the quality of groundwater in Grand-Lahou department in southwestern CÃ´te dIvoire and to determine the origin of their mineralization. To do this, a sampling campaign conducted in september 2021 focused on twenty boreholes and nine wells. The methodology is based first on the physico-chemical characterization of these waters through elementary statistics and the determination of their chemical facies using the Piper diagram. Then the multivariate statistical analysis (PCA) is applied to know the origin of the mineralization. The results show that the waters are acidic with pH values ranged from 4.6 to 7.8 with an average of 5.75. Apart from iron, the parameters of the groundwater respect the WHO standards and they are fit for consumption. The groundwater has three chemical facies: the calcic and magnesian bicarbonate facies (31.03%), the sodi-potassium bicarbonate facies (17.24%) and the sodi-potassium chloride facies (51.72%). This plurality of facies highlights the complexity of the geological formations in the area. The mechanisms controlling groundwater mineralization are mineralization-residence time intrusion of brackish water and anthropogenic pollution by surface inputs. This study provides a database for the management of groundwater resources.
NANOTECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY - SOON TO BE CALLED NANODONTICS
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., S. Anaswara , Somani Rani ,   Professor and Head, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., Susan Joy Anu ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., M.S Serene ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., Yadav Jeetu ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., S. Avani ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., P. Deepa ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research.
Published: September 2022

No field is untouched by nanotechnology, like wise it has also restructured the field of medicine as well as the dentistry. Nano dentistry as an advanced clinical tool with the help of nanomaterials and nano devices will be able to provide comprehensive oral health care. Some of them are Inducing anaesthesia, Hypersensitivity cure, Tooth repair, Nanorobotic dentifrice, Orthodontic nanorobots, Diagnosis of oral cancer, Treatment of oral cancer etc. with ongoing developments in this branch, will offer more sophisticated methods for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, so that a new era in dentistry is in near future. This review is focused on the recent developments, various approaches. particularly of nanoparticles, materials and its applications in the fi eld of dentistry.
A RARE CASE OF ISOLATED CELIAC ARTERY DISSECTION DIAGNOSED IN THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors:   Senior Resident Emergency Medicine Department Fortis Hospital Mulund Mumbai -India., Hasamukhbhai Jolapara Deep
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Spontaneous isolated visceral artery dissection is an uncommon event with an unpredictable natural history and may lead to aneurysmal formation, rupture or arterial occlusion. Pre-disposing factors are not specific. With the development of new imaging modalities, Spontaneous isolated visceral artery dissection can be diagnosed at an early stage and can be treated medically or surgically. Case Report: We report a case of a previously healthy male patient who presented to the emergency department with the complain of tearing kind of back pain radiating to right side of the abdomen for the last 2 hours. The patient was examined and diagnosed with celiac artery dissection. Conservative management was done and patient improved with symptomatic relief. Discussion: Celiac artery dissection in adults are asymptomatic until an insidious injury occurs and will typically present with rare complains. If dissection involves a branch of the hepatic artery, it may cause liver ischemia leading to higher mortality. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the importance of considering advanced imaging as a useful diagnostic tool and importance of immediate management to improve outcome of the patient.
MEAT QUALITY OF BROILER CHICKEN AFFECTED BY SUPPLEMENTATION OF COMBINATION GEMBILI TUBER FLOUR AND LACTOBACILLUS PLANTARUM
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia., Setyaningrum Sri , Julia Sari Siregar Dini ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia., Gilang Pradana Tengku ,   Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Pembangunan Panca Budi, Medan, Indonesia.
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research was to determine the meat quality of broiler chicken affected by supplementation of combination of gembili tuber flour and Lactobacillus plantarum. A total of 144 of day-old-chick of broiler chicken was used in this research. The experimental design was used in this research was completely randomized design consist of 6 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment supplementation of synbiotic were T0: control (synbiotic 0%), T1: 1.0% of synbiotic, T2: 1.5% of synbiotic, T3: 2.0% of synbiotic, T4:2.5% of synbiotic and P5: 3.0% of synbiotic. Parameter observed were pH, drip loss and cooking loss. The research showed that supplementation of synbiotic significantly (p<0.05) on pH of meat broiler chicken but not different effect on drip loss and cooking loss of meat broiler chicken.
BIFACIAL (N+/P/P+) SILICON SOLAR CELL BASE THICKNESS OPTIMIZATION, WHILE ILLUMINATED BY THE REAR FACE WITH MONOCHROMATIC LIGHT OF SHORTWAVELENGTHS
Authors:   Ecole Polytechnique de Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal., Ndiasse Dione Gilbert , Yoro B.A Hamet ,   Ecole Polytechnique de Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal.,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Diop Gora ,   Ecole Polytechnique de Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal.,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Ndiaye Malick ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Diatta Ibrahima ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Loum Khady ,   Institut Universitaire de Technologie. Universite Iba Der THIAM de Thies-Senegal.,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Traore Youssou ,   Institut Universitaire de Technologie. Universite Iba Der THIAM de Thies-Senegal., Thiame Moustapha ,   Universite Assane SECK, Ziguinchor, Senegal., Sow Ousmane ,   Institut Universitaire de Technologie. Universite Iba Der THIAM de Thies-Senegal.,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Wade Mamadou ,   Ecole Polytechnique de Thies, BP A10, Thies, Senegal., Sissoko Gregoire ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable(GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.
Published: September 2022

The monochromatic absorption coefficient of silicon, inducing the depth of penetration of light into the base of the solar cell, is used through back surface recombination velocity expressions, to determine the optimum thickness necessary for the production of a large photocurrent. The absorption-generation-diffusion and recombination (bulk and surface) phenomena are taken into account in determining the optimum thickness of an n+ -p-p+ bifacial solar cell, for it manufacture process optimization.
COMPARING QUALITY OF LIFE IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS AFTER MODIFIED RADICAL MASTECTOMY VERSUS BREAST-CONSERVING SURGERY AT GOVERNMENT CANCER HOSPITAL, AURANGABAD
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology, Government Medical College & Cancer Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India., Agrawal Veenu , Shewalkar Balaji ,   Professor & Head, Department of Radiation Oncology, Government Medical College & Cancer Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India., Pawade Shreya ,   Junior Resident-III, Department of Radiation Oncology, Government Medical College & Cancer Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India., Khadilkar Hrishikesh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College & Cancer Hospital, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Published: September 2022

Background: Breast Cancer is the most frequently seen cancer among women. Different types of surgeries for Breast cancer have a different impact on the quality of life of the patients. The aim of the study is to evaluate the cosmetic effect and impact of surgery type on quality of life in Breast cancer patients. Methods: 30 patients of Breast Conservative Surgery (BCS) and 30 patients of Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) aged between 25 to 85 years were included in this study. The complete demographic data, tumor characteristics and treatment modalities used were recorded. Validated Turkish version of EORTC QLQ 30 (Version 3) and EORTC QLQ BR45 questionnaires were used for all patients to assess the quality of life and Harvards scale was used for Breast cosmesis grading. Statistical analysis was done to compare BCS and MRM data which was collected Results: When identical parameters were compared in both arms of BCS and MRM taking into consideration the factors like general wellbeing, physical role, cognitive, sexual, psychological, social functions BCS has a favorable outcome on the quality of life of the Breast Cancer patients. The results are statistically significant as well. Conclusions:Quality of life of Breast cancer patients depends on type of surgery done. So in the decision making process, active patient participation is sought as per quality of life should be taken into consideration and treatment planning should be done accordingly.
THE EFFECT OF STRUCTURED NURSING ROUNDS ON THE LEVEL NURSING CARE SATISFACTION OF PATIENT IN A SELECTED TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL, PUDUCHERRY
Authors:   Ph.D ( N) Scholar, Pondicherry University, College of Nursing , PIMS , Puducherry - 605014., J. Sheela. , S. Malarvizhi ,   Ph.D Guide, Professor, College of Nursing, Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences, Puducherry - 605014.
Published: September 2022

This exploratory study investigated the relationship among staff nurses assessment of organizational culture, job satisfaction, inpatient satisfaction with information about home care and follow-up, and general inpatient satisfaction with nursing care. A conceptual path model was tested using a secondary data analysis research design. Staff nurses and inpatients were sampled from inpatient units. The unit of analysis was patient care units. Pearson correlation and regression analyses were used. We found that strength of organizational culture predicted job satisfaction well and positively job satisfaction predicted inpatient satisfaction significantly and positively and inpatient satisfaction predicted general inpatient satisfaction well and positively. Methodological challenges of this study are discussed.
INVESTIGATING THE FACTORS IMPACTING THE ADOPTION OF SOLAR WATER HEATERS AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF COOPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETIES- STUDY CONDUCTED IN CITIES OF INDIA
Authors:   Assistant Professor ASMSOC, NMIMS Deemed to be University, Mumbai., Chavan Anupamaa , Welling Madhav ,   Advisor to the President-SVKM & to Chancellorâ€“NMIMS Deemed to be University, Mumbai.
Published: September 2022

According to U. S. Energy Department, water heating accounts for about 18% to 25% of household energy consumption. World today faces energy security problems due to its demand and supply disruptions. Using solar energy for water heating becomes a good option. Solar energy is renewable, clean and green thus its usage helps in sustainable development. This research paper tries to identify the factors impacting the adoption of solar water heaters among the residents of Cooperative Housing Societies (CHSs) in six cities of India these factors will help the manufacturers/suppliers of solar water heaters to frame marketing strategies for adoption and augmenting the sales of these products.
Recommendations from Cardiovascular Disease Research in Sub-Saharan Africa; A Literature Review
Authors: Cudjoe Armstrong
Published: September 2022

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) have been a major challenge over the past decade. This has increased the mortality rate amongst the indigenous people of the sub-region. It is expected that this constant CVDs increase could result in an eminent epidemic and lead to high regional burdens due to the high number of Low-middle income countries in the SSA. Despite this, there is, however a low level of literature and research focus on CVDs in SSA, and this has created difficulty in advancing knowledge in this field and hence policy makers and the scientific community are less informed in their quest to fight against CVDs in SSA. This study is aimed at reviewing selected publications on CVDs in SSA to identify important trends and recommendations that could guide stake holders in properly developing the right strategies in reducing CVDs in SSA. The study identified an eminent epidemic of CVDs in SSA and recommends that all stake holders come on board the fight against CVDs. It is expected that the information provided in this review can serve as a guide for future research towards improved management of CVDs. Keywords: Africa, Cardio diseases, Health, Non-communicable.
Phytoconstituents of Nigella Sativa and Quantitative Densitometric Analysis of its Bioactive Compound Thymoquinone
Authors: Khan Samar Saeed
Published: September 2022

Herbal plants are a reservoir of potential phytochemical compounds and the richest bioresource of drugs for traditional systems of medicine, nutraceuticals, food supplements, modern medicines, pharmaceutical intermediates, folk medicines, and chemical entities for synthetic drugs. In the present study we find out phytoconstituents of Nigella sativa and quantitative densitometric analysis of its bioactive compound thymoquinone in the different solvent extracts. It was found that Nigella sativa seeds were extracted with ethanol, methanol, and benzene as solvents. Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of potent bioactive constituents such as alkaloids, phenols, tannins, trepenoid, saponins, and steroids in methanol extract. Benzene extracts have only alkaloids and steroids. While ethanol extract showed the presence of alkaloids, phenols, tannins, proteins, amino acids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, and steroids. The high-performance thin layer chromatographic method (HPTLC) was employed to quantify and densitometrically analyze thymoquinone in methanol, ethanol, and benzene extract of Nigella sativa. The analysis was performed on an aluminum plate with a mobile phase of n-hexane: ethyl acetate: methanol (7:2:1 v/v/v) and a densitometric measurement using a TLC scanner (CAMAG) at 254 nm. The ethanol extract of N. Sativa exhibited single sharp peak of thymoquinone with 0.85 Rf value, the highest area of the band 8137.6, and a total recovery of was 98.08% which is nearly equal to the standard thymoquinone with Rf value (0.85), the highest area of the band 8789.4 and total recovery was obtained 100%. The present research indicated that purified thymoquinone from N. sativa is a potential source for therapeutic application. Keywords: Phytoconstituents, Herbal extract, Essential oil, Quantification, Chromatography.