bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of Probabilistic Inference in Defining Impact of the General Government Sector’s Size on the Economy and Determining the Size of the Sector by the Economy in the EU
Authors: Mroczek Teresa , Skica Tomasz , Rodzinka Jacek
Published: February 2019

The article’s objective is to apply probabilistic inference in determination of the impact of the size of the general government sector on the economy and the impact of the economy on the size of the sector in EU Member States. The research indicated that 4 of 13 variables describing the size of the general government sector have a significant impact on the economic parameters and determined their value and that impact of the economy on the general government sector is significantly more identified than determination of the economy by the sector size.
Terminal Value Calculation in DCF Valuation Models: An Empirical Verification
Authors: Behr Adam , Mielcarz Paweł , Osiichuk Dmytro
Published: February 2019

The paper presents an empirical verification of the main assumptions underlying the calculation of terminal value in DCF valuation models. The test results suggest that the volatility of free cash flows and the dynamism of the operating environment do not allow us to make a reliable long-term forecast of value creation potential of the public companies in Poland. Regardless of their organic growth phase, the overwhelming majority of the sampled firms are evidenced to exhibit extreme year-on-year fluctuations of sales, investments and cash flows over the short- and medium-term observation windows. The variability of operating results and the probabilistic nature of company-level fundamentals may preclude the possibility of constructing a reliable cash flow forecast for the purposes of a DCF valuation. This methodological issue appears to pose a particular challenge during the calculation of terminal value, which is heavily dependent on highly subjective and uncertain steady-state fundamentals. Therefore, the predictive power of the deterministic DCF models may be reduced to a snapshot of the current market sentiment regarding a particular stock. The paper postulates that a further discussion on the tenets of terminal value calculation may be necessary in order to overcome the existing flaws and increase the accuracy of valuation models. We contribute to this discussion by outlining the principal methodological and theoretical issues which challenge the practicing valuators at the stage of terminal value calculation. Our conclusions may help to shed light on the problems of market short-termism, and high inconstancy of investment recommendations.
Internal Audit Tool for Minimizing the Risk of Fraud
Authors: Klamut Elżbieta
Published: February 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the relevance of the audit in minimizing the risk of fraud. The methodology of the research: literature analysis, internal audit research and questionnaires for the selected group of companies were carried out for the purpose of the article. The result: internal audit of micro-enterprises is implemented sporadically, so it is difficult to talk about its effectiveness, while in other entities it fulfills its role, provided it is properly carried out, which means while maintaining its independence and impartiality.
Informed Consent and Euthanasia: An International Human Rights Perspective
Authors: McKenney Jessica
Published: February 2019

This Paper addresses the right to informed consent regarding euthanasia using international conventions and, to a lesser extent, national laws and policies. Spe­cifically, The United States, Belgium and the Netherlands will be examined. The Paper specifically discusses legal capacity, the right to consent and the right to information. Three stories are used to argue the importance of implementing effective safeguards for these rights and notes that these safeguards are necessary regardless of whether or not euthanasia is legalized in a state. This Paper also argues that patients should not be offered euthanasia for mental illnesses. The ethical debate surrounding whether euthanasia should be permitted generally is not discussed.
Criminal Responsibility and the System of Sanctioning Juvenile Offenders in the Czech Republic and Hungary
Authors: Coufalová Bronislava
Published: February 2019

The criminal responsibility and the system of sanctioning juvenile offenders is one of fundamental criminal law issues. Individuals who start a criminal career early on are usually not easy to reintegrate into normal life. That is one reason why it is neces­sary to discuss the problem of juvenile justice in depth. The legal literature in the Czech Republic is devoted to this topic on a large scale, however Hungarian legislation has not yet been analysed fo purposes of comparation. The Czech Republic and Hungary fall under the United Nations categorization to Eastern Europe and therefore certain similar features can be assumed. On the other hand any identified differences may be the basis for future changes of the legislation.
Correlation of fgf23 and balp with bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Bouksila Mouna , Mrad Mehdi , Kaabachi Wajih , Kalai Eya , Smaoui Wided , Rekik Sonia , Krir Asma , Issaoui Nesrine , Hamzaoui Kamel , Sahli Hela , Kateb Elhem Cheour El , Zouaghi Mohammed Karim , Bahlous Afef
Published: February 2019

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with numerous complications such as bone mineral disorder. The aim of our study was to analyze the correlation of bone turnover markers with Bone Mineral Density (BMD) measurements in Tunisian end stage renal diseases (ESRD) patients.

Methods

This study included 100 ESRD Tunisian patients. Their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was < 15 mL × min-1× (1.73 m2)-1, which requires hemodialysis. Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP) serum concentration was determined with a chemiluminescence immunoassay. Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 (FGF23) serum was assessed by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay method. The serum levels of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and Beta cross-laps (CTX) was measured by Electrochemiluminescence Technology. DEXA (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry) technique was used to evaluate BMD.

Results

We observed a statistically significant negative correlation between BALP levels and total body BMD (r = -0.268; P = 0.015) particularly in femoral neck (FN) (r = -0.219; P = 0.037). BALP concentrations were negatively associated with total BMD especially in FN for patients with BMI < 30, FGF23 concentrations were also negatively correlated with BMD in lumbar spine site (LS) (r = -0.209; P = 0.046). For osteopenic patients we found an inverse correlation between 25(OH)D concentrations and BMD in LS position (r = -0.336; P = 0.038). In men group, we have also found a negative correlation between iPTH and total BMD (r = -0.326; P = 0.015). However we found a positive correlation between calcium expression and BMD in LS site (r = 0.270; P = 0.031).

Conclusions

FGF23 and BALP can predict bone loss in ESRD through their strong correlation with BMD in LS and FN sites respectively.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL KIDNEY OVERVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS WISTAR RATS GIVEN ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MORINGA LEAF
Authors: Kamaliani Baiq Renny , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka
Published: February 2019

This study aims to prove that the Moringa leaf extract can improve renal histological structure of diabetic Wistar rats. Wistar rats were divided into six groups, so that each group has four replications. K1 as the positive control was not given the extract, K2 was administered the extract dose 100 mg/kg, K3 was administered the extract dose 200 mg/kg, K4 was administered the extract dose 300 mg/kg, K5 was administered the extract dose 400 mg/kg, K6 was administered the extract dose 500 mg/kg. The administrations of extract were held for five weeks. Rats then sacrificed and the kidneys were taken for the histopathology preparations with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining (HE). The observations indicate fatty degeneration and necrosis of the kidneys. Kruskal Wallis test results of all treatments showed p = 0.001 in both fatty degeneration and necrosis (p <0.05).
Kualitas Daging Sapi Bali dan Daging Wagyu yang Disimpan pada Suhu Dingin
Authors: Agustina Kadek Karang , Sembiring Sonia Dewi Citra , Suada I Ketut
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas daging sapi lokal dan daging sapi impor. Contohnya daging sapi bali yang merupakan sapi lokal dan daging Wagyu yang merupakan daging sapi impor. Parameter yang digunakan dalam menentukan kualitas daging tersebut meliputi pH, Kadar Air, Daya Ikat Air (DIA) dan Tekstur. Untuk mempertahankan kualitas daging, alternatif yang biasa digunakan adalah penyimpanan daging pada suhu dingin. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang  daging Wagyu dan daging sapi bali pada penyimpanan suhu dingin 40C dalam jangka waktu selama 0-5 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai pH daging Wagyu yaitu (5,50) nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dari daging sapi bali (5,60) sedangkan rata-rata kadar air daging Wagyu yaitu (57,72%) nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dari daging sapi bali (74,59%), dan rata-rata daya ikat air daging Wagyu yaitu (61,11%) nyata (P<0,05) lebih rendah dari daging sapi bali (64,36%). Demikian pula nilai rata-rata tekstur daging Wagyu yaitu (3,3) nyata (P<0,05) lebih tinggi dari daging sapi bali (2,1). Selama penyimpanan di suhu dingin 40C terjadi kenaikan nilai pH, penurunan kadar air, daya ikat air, dan tekstur daging sapi bali maupun daging Wagyu.
Oportunistik Incumbent dalam Penganggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Serentak Tahun 2017
Authors: Ariyanto Dodik , Dewi Ayu Aryista
Published: February 2019

This study aims to examine the effects of incumbent opportunistic behavior on budget compilation related to the simultaneous election of regional heads (pemilukada) in regencies, cities, and provinces in Indonesia in 2017. In addition, the study also examines differences in incumbent opportunistic behavior when preparing budgets for elected incumbent heads compared with those who did not get elected as well as differences in incumbent opportunistic behavior a year prior to and during the simultaneous elections. The research population comprises all regencies, cities, and provinces in Indonesia. The sampling method used for this study was purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and different types of t-Tests. The results of the analysis showed that PAD and SiLPA had an effect on the incumbent opportunism behavior and DAK had no effect on incumbent opportunism behavior. The results of different t-Tests revealed differences in incumbent opportunistic behaviors of winners and losers as well as differences in incumbent opportunistic behavior in the budgeting year prior to and during the post-conflict simultaneous local elections held in 2017.

Keywords: incumbent opportunistic behavior, post-conflict local elections, regional income and expenditure budget.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility Pada Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sabatini Kalvarina , Sudana I Putu
Published: February 2019

The study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on firm value and to determine earnings management moderate the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on firm value. Agency theory used in this research as the grand theory. The population in this study are companies listed in the Business Index 27 in 2014–2016, which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Sample in this study was taken using purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used in this study is moderated regression analysis technique. The results show that Corporate Social Responsibility has negative and significant effect on firm value. In addition earnings management has no significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure on firm value. Theoretical implication shows that these results are in line with the signaling theory but contradictory with agency theory. On the other hand, practical implications of this research can be taken into consideration for potential investors and investors in making decisions by looking at CSR information which disclosed by the company.

Keywords: CSR, earnings management, firm value
The Effect Of Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosure And Environmental Performance On Firm Value: Indonesia Evidence
Authors: Gabrielle Gabrielle , Toly Agus Arianto
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to investigates the effect of greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and environmental performance on firm value. The samples were companies participating in the Performance Rating Assessment Programme on Environment Management (PROPER/Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan) of the Ministry of Environment Republic of Indonesia that are listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2014-2017 period. The data used were secondary data from annual reports and/or sustainability reports. This study uses moderated regression analysis with panel data processed by using EViews. The results of this research found that greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and environmental performance have a positive effect on firm value. Environmental performance can moderate the relationship between greenhouse gas emissions disclosure and firm value. Debt to equity ratio and net operating income as control variables have a positive effect on firm value, but firm size has a negative effect on firm value.

Keywords: Carbon Disclosure; Greenhouse Gas Emissions; Environmental Performance; Firm Value
Model Probabilistik Fuzzy Goal Programming Berdistribusi Pareto dengan Urutan Prioritas pada Permasalahan Produksi Kue
Authors: Susanti Eka , Dwipurwani Oki , Sitepu Robinson , Wulandari . , Natasia Liani
Published: February 2019

Yulis’s home industry is one of the Small and Medium Bussiness (UKM) on Palembang city. Yulis’s home industry produces bolu kukus, kue lapis, kue pare, kumbu kacang, srikaya, and wajik. Most of cakes that will be produced by Yuli is still based on the cake sale on the last day, so that the profit is still not optimal condition. This research aims to create preemptive priority additive approach to Fuzzy Goal Programming Probabilistic (PFGP) model with Pareto distribution for maximize profits, minimize the production of perishable cake, and maximize best sellers cake. The  results are obtained maximum profit is Rp. 8.488.569 on a week , the amount of perishable cake is 1,295 pieces on a week, and optimal production for best seller cake as much as 8,489 pieces on a week.
Model Deret Waktu Produksi Genteng Pejaten dalam Keterbatasan Sumber Daya
Authors: Srinadi I Gusti Ayu Made , Nilakusmawati Desak Putu Eka
Published: February 2019

The sample of this research was taken by purposive sampling technique,  the villagers of Pejaten who are tile craftsmen. Data was collected through a questionnaire filled with 105 tile craftsmen. The tile materials of Pejaten Village include clay and rocky soil, clay is currently almost 95% from outside the village of Pejaten. The clay supplier villages include Bantas Village, Selemadeg, Meliling, Jadi, Gadungan, and Pandak. Most of the coconut fiber fuel is mostly imported from Jembrana Regency. Some laborers in tile production are family members of craftsmen and most use wage labor. This condition shows the scarcity of tile production resources in Pejaten Village. This study aims to find out how tile production in Pejaten village is in a condition of limited resources, and how the forecasting model of tile production is based on historical data from January 2013 to December 2017. The results of in-depth interviews with several tile craftsmen state that they will continue to produce tile along the roof tile demand still exists and is able to provide raw materials even though most are imported from outside the Pejaten Village. The amount of tile production shows a seasonal trend, and the time series model that is most suitable for the number of tile production is the SARIMA (1,1,5) (1,1,1) 12 model.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE CIRURGIAS CARDÍACAS REALIZADAS EM UM HOSPITAL DE UMA CIDADE NO INTERIOR DE SÃO PAULO, PERÍODO DE 2015 A 2018
Authors: Moreti Nayara Fernandes , Ferrari Kuradomi Teixeira  Rocha Susan Heloisa , Do Carmo Dias Maria Aparecida
Published: February 2019

Introdução: As patologias referentes ao coração são caracterizadas como sendo o grupo de doenças responsáveis por qualquer alteração no fluxo sanguí­neo regular para organismo. Existem indicações para procedimentos cirúrgicos destas patologias a partir do momento em que achados clí­nicos e laboratoriais corroborem os benefícios destes procedimentos invasivos podendo ser classificados em três tipos: corretoras, reconstrutoras e substitutivas. Objetivo: Foi levantar número e tipos de cirurgias cardíacas realizadas em um hospital de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, retrospectiva e quantitativa, e os dados utilizados foram coletados no DATASUS, não havendo necessidade de passar pelo comitê de ética em pesquisa por serem de publicação on line. O período foi de janeiro de 2015 ha fevereiro de 2018 por coincidir com o iní­cio das cirurgias cardíacas na referida unidade hospitalar e com a data da última atualização do DATASUS. Resultados: Ao longo do período analisado foram realizadas 11.835 cirurgias. Destas 1.857 (15,69%) foram cirurgias cárdicas, sendo que 1100 (50,89%) foram angioplastia coronariana com implante de stent tornando este o procedimento mais observado neste perí­odo; em seguida ficou o implante de marcapasso com 346 (18,63%) dos procedimentos e finalmente a revascularização do miocárdio ficou com 312 (16,80%) dos procedimentos. Vale ressaltar que 99 (5,33%) foram realizados outros procedimentos como pericardiectomia, pericardiectomia parcial, reconstrução da raiz da aorta com tubo valvado ressecção de endomiocardiofibrose, retirada de sistema de estimulação cardí­aca artificial, correção de persistência de canal arterial e fechamento de comunicação interatrial. Conclusão: Com a análise dos dados obtidos pode-se traçar estratégias de promoção da saúde que visam à diminuição da incidência de doenças cardiovasculares, por meio de condutas preventivas destacando os grupos risco e a adesão a tratamento e cuidados profiláticos. Por outro lado a referida unidade hospitalar está servindo de referência e de campo de prática e estagio aos alunos do curso de medicina.
DA VIOLÊNCIA INSTITUCIONALIZADA AO UNIVERSALISMO: A EMPATIA NO PROCESSO HISTÓRICO DE AFIRMAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: SANTANA Bianca Quitéria de Moura
Published: February 2019

A influência que a sensibilidade humana exerceu sobre o processo histórico de afirmação dos direitos humanos foi de fundamental importância para a legitimação de tais direitos na era moderna. O objetivo precípuo deste artigo é, através de uma revisão teórica, traçar um breve panorama da evolução desses direitos em cotejo com os problemas existentes na política dos direitos humanos oficialmente aceita, relativamente à ausência de empatia, que se expressa através da capacidade de se colocar na posição do outro, autoprojetando-se na condição alheia. Para isso, o estudo se debruçará sobre os acontecimentos históricos que culminaram no abandono das práticas cruéis legitimadas pelo Estado e, posteriormente, acerca da identidade cultural do sujeito pós-moderno, para, por fim, analisar os problemas contemporâneos de direitos humanos. Observou-se que a questão da falta de empatia se deslocou da chamada violência institucionalizada para o menosprezo às particularidades culturais através da ideia de que os direitos humanos são universais. É necessário, portanto, para a superação desse novo paradigma a adoção de uma concepção multicultural de direitos humanos a fim de repelir imposições de uma cultura hegemônica sobre outras, eliminando a condição de subalternos e, consequentemente, a exclusão social.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS INDICADORES DE GOVERNANÇA DOS PAÍSES E O ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO HUMANO
Authors: Aguiar Filho Antonio , Tomé Marco Antônio , Farias Adilson De Brito , Machado Junior Celso Machado , Ribeiro Daielly Melina Nassif Mantovani
Published: February 2019

O desenvolvimento humano dos países se trata de um tema em destaque que exige ações governamentais para a melhoria da qualidade de vida de seus cidadãos. O problema de dimensionar este desenvolvimento frente às ações de governo determina o objetivo de analisar a existência de correlação entre os indicadores de governança dos países calculados pelo Banco Mundial (WGI) com o índice de desenvolvimento humano calculado pela Organização das nações Unidas (IDH). Para investigar essa hipótese foram efetuadas análises de correlação entre o IDH e as seis dimensões de governança do WGI. Os resultados da pesquisa confirmam a existência de significativa correlação positiva entre o IDH e o WGI, estabelecendo assim o entendimento da complementariedade destes indicadores, e a possibilidade de sua utilização no estabelecimento de ações governamentais.Palavras-chave: Governança dos países. WGI. Desenvolvimento humano. IDH. Desenvolvimento sustentável.ABSTRACTThe human development level of the countries is a key issue that requires government actions to improve the quality of life of its citizens. The problem of dimensioning this development in relation to government actions determines the objective of analyzing the existence of a correlation between the indicators of governance of the countries calculated by the World Bank (WGI) and the human development index calculated by the United Nations (IDH). To investigate this hypothesis, correlation analyzes were performed between HDI and the six governance dimensions of WGI. The results of the research confirm the existence of a significant positive correlation between the HDI and the WGI, thus establishing the understanding of the complementarity of these indicators and the possibility of their use in the establishment of governmental actions.Keywords: Worldwide governance. WGI. Human development. HDI. Sustainable development.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS INTELIGENTES PARA A GESTÃO DA ALTA HOSPITALAR
Authors: Werner Steffan Macali , Frazzon Enzo Morosini , Forcellini Fernando Antônio
Published: February 2019

A necessidade de alcançar uma maior eficiência na utilização dos recursos hospitalares torna necessária a sincronização dos processos internos. Para tanto, é essencial a aproximação entre os fluxos físicos e de informação envolvidos nos processos, como, por exemplo, a gestão da alta hospitalar. Essa aproximação é apoiada pela difusão de Tecnologias da Informação e pela contínua adoção dos conceitos de Sistemas Ciber-Físicos. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem por objetivo propor e analisar políticas de sincronização dos processos internos de gestão da alta hospitalar, por meio da adoção de Sistemas Ciber-Físicos inteligentes. Para isto, após realizar uma proposição do estado futuro almejado, um modelo de simulação foi construído para apoiar sua comparação com o estado atual do processo. Assim, foi possível evidenciar possíveis ganhos de eficiência na utilização dos recursos hospitalares, bem como redução do tempo de permanência dos pacientes.Palavras-chave: Alta hospitalar. Gestão hospitalar. CPS - Cyber-Physical Systems. Simulação. Sincronização.ABSTRACTThe need for better utilization of hospital instigates the synchronization of internal processes. For that, it is essential to approximate the physical and information flows involved in the processes, such as hospital discharge management. This approach is supported by the diffusion of information technologies and by the continuous adoption of the concepts of Cyber-Physical Systems. In this context, the aim of this article is to propose and analyze new policies for synchronization of internal hospital discharge processes management, made possible by the adoption of intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems. To this, a simulation model was elaborated to support its comparison with the current state of the process. Thus, it was possible to show possible gains in efficiency in the use of hospital resources, as well as reduction of patients' time of permanence.Keywords: Hospital discharge. Hospital management. CPS - Cyber-Physical Systems. Simulation. Synchronization.
ВПЛИВ ЗНОСУ ЗЕРЕН НА ТЕОРЕТИЧНУ ДОВЖИНУ ТВІРНОЇ ГОЛОВНОГО РІЗАЛЬНОГО КОНУСА
Authors: Muzychka Diana
Published: February 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Підвищення продуктивності алмазного шліфування при забезпеченні якості оброблюваної поверхні та збереженні високих показників працездатності кругів є важливим завданням машинобудівного виробництва. Постановка проблеми. Дослідження процесу зношування різальної поверхні алмазних шліфувальних кругів з метою підвищення продуктивності обробки та зниження її собівартості. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Аналіз досліджень зношування робочого шару шліфувального круга в радіальному перерізі показав, що закономірності утворення робочої поверхні залежать як від виду і методу шліфування, так і від умов обробки. Зміна розмірів і геометричної форми різальної поверхні круга зумовлена зносом окремих зерен. У процесі дослідження закономірностей зносу одиничних абразивних зерен здебільшого розв’язується задача стійкості окремого зерна у зв’язці круга. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Відсутні дослідження процесів, які одночасно поєднують у собі мікро- та макрозношування робочого шару шліфувального інструменту. Постановка завдання. Метою роботи є дослідження впливу зносу алмазних різальних зерен на теоретичну довжину твірної головного різального конусу робочого шару алмазного шліфувального круга. Виклад основного матеріалу. Показано, що формоутворення профілю робочої поверхні шліфувального круга залежить від умов обробки. Встановлено, що теоретична довжина твірної головного різального конуса (ГРК) є функцією від часу контакту зерна з оброблюваною поверхнею, отже, залежить від зносу різального зерна по задній поверхні. Виконано теоретичні дослідження впливу зносу алмазних зерен на довжину твірної ГРК. Висновки відповідно до статті. Проведені дослідження показали, що зі збільшенням часу контакту зерна з оброблюваною поверхнею довжина твірної головного різального конуса збільшується незалежно від марки зв’язки, а напруження на границі зерно-зв’язка від дії температурно-силових факторів із появою площадок зносу зростають у 3÷7 разів.
УДОСКОНАЛЕНА МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЯКОСТІ ГІЛЬЗИ ЦИЛІНДРА ДВИГУНА ВНУТРІШНЬОГО ЗГОРАННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Vanko Volodymyr , Prykhodko Oleksandr
Published: February 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Сучасні машинобудівні підприємства орієнтуються на випуск висококонкурентної продукції, яка повинна відповідати всім вимогам якості. Одним із таких видів продукції вважається гільза циліндра двигуна внутрішнього згорання тракторів і комбайнів. Така аграрна техніка мала широкий вжиток ще від часів СРСР. Постановка проблеми. Основними складовими частинами двигуна є: блок циліндрів із гільзою; головка газорозподільного механізму; картер двигуна; впускний та випускний колектори; електрообладнання; система охолодження. Гільза циліндра, незважаючи на просту геометричну форму, є одним з найбільш відповідальних елементів двигуна внутрішнього згорання. Проблема полягає в забезпеченні якості виготовлення гільзи та в гарантуванні якості під час експлуатації у споживача. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Наведено хімічний склад матеріалу гільзи, її механічні властивості, а також конструктивні складові та умови її експлуатації. Нині відсутні відомі вітчизняні методики – певною мірою це пов’язано із захистом інтелектуальної власності виробників. Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Наголошено на недоліках чинної нормативної бази стосовно проблематики оцінювання якості гільзи циліндра двигуна внутрішнього згорання. Постановка завдання. Наголошено на доцільності застосування матричного методу оцінювання якості продукції і послуг та FMEA-аналіз ризиків під час виконання виробничих процесів виготовлення гільзи циліндра, щоб гарантувати її високу якість. Проблема дослідження полягає в підвищенні якості зазначених гільз завдяки мінімізації ризиків, які виникають під час виконання всіх технологічних операцій їх виготовлення. Виклад основного матеріалу. На основі запропонованого підходу для дослідження гільз циліндра описана розроблена методика оцінювання якості даних виробів. Вона містить наступні розділи: призначення методики, вибір методу оцінювання якості гільзи циліндра, вимоги до точності оцінювання якості гільзи, вимоги до безпечності виконуваних робіт, вимоги до кваліфікації спеціалістів, підготування та виконання операцій методики, оформлення результатів проведення методики оцінювання якості гільзи циліндра. Детально наведено зміст кожного розділу розробленої методики. Представлено алгоритми математичної логіки для оцінювання якості гільз циліндра, пошуку причин погіршення якості та шляхів їхнього подолання.
A History of the Evangelical Presbyterian Church in South Africa, 1875–2015, by Halala P, Khosa MW, Makaana J, Masangu HD, Nwamilorho J, and Tshwane J
Authors: Duncan Graham
Published: February 2019

Book Review
Opposing Roles of apolipoprotein E in aging and neurodegeneration
Authors: Hudry Eloise , Klickstein Jacob , Cannavo Claudia , Jackson Rosemary , Muzikansky Alona , Gandhi Sheetal , Urick David , Sargent Taylie , Wrobleski Lauren , Roe Allyson D , Hou Steven S , Kuchibhotla Kishore V , Betensky Rebecca A , Spires-Jones Tara , Hyman Bradley T
Published: February 2019

Apolipoprotein E (APOE) effects on brain function remain controversial. Removal of APOE not only impairs cognitive functions but also reduces neuritic amyloid plaques in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Can APOE simultaneously protect and impair neural circuits? Here, we dissociated the role of APOE in AD versus aging to determine its effects on neuronal function and synaptic integrity. Using two-photon calcium imaging in awake mice to record visually evoked responses, we found that genetic removal of APOE improved neuronal responses in adult APP/PSEN1 mice (8–10 mo). These animals also exhibited fewer neuritic plaques with less surrounding synapse loss, fewer neuritic dystrophies, and reactive glia. Surprisingly, the lack of APOE in aged mice (18–20 mo), even in the absence of amyloid, disrupted visually evoked responses. These results suggest a dissociation in APOE’s role in AD versus aging: APOE may be neurotoxic during early stages of amyloid deposition, although being neuroprotective in latter stages of aging.
Identidade de Escola Técnica vs Vontade de Universidade nos Institutos Federais
Authors: Moraes Gustavo Henrique , Kipinis Bernardo
Published: February 2019

Os Institutos Federais vêm enfrentando um processo conflituoso na construção de suas novas institucionalidades, sendo palco de um tensionamento constante entre a secular identidade de escola técnica, representada pela oferta de formação técnica, e a vontade de universidade, representada pela defesa de um direcionamento da oferta para os cursos superiores e pela tentativa deimplantação de um modelo de pesquisa pautado na experiência universitária. Com a finalidade de compreender as raízes deste tensionamento, este artigo traz uma abordagem histórica desse processo.
DA ÉTICA PARA A JUSTIÇA ATRAVÉS DO DIREITO: ENTRE A RESPONSABILIDADE ILIMITADA E A RECIPROCAMENTE CONSTITUÍDA EM UMA ORDEM DE VALIDADE
Authors: Sousa Aline de Almeida Silva
Published: February 2019

Este estudo é voltado para análise de prognósticos de recuperação das relações responsáveis, tanto através, como para além do direito, que nos são oferecidos por três condutores. O primeiro é Emmanuel Levinas, no seu compromisso com a responsabilidade ilimitada, mas que não deixa de elucidar a necessidade de comparabilidade. O segundo por Jacques Derrida, que convoca uma abertura para a responsabilidade ilimitada através da desconstrução, na sua experiência aporética de justiça. E, por fim, Castanheira Neves, preocupado com uma unidade integradora de sentido para o direito, concebe a responsabilidade jurídica nas relações de reciprocidade interpessoais.
PODE A MÁQUINA JULGAR? CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O USO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NO PROCESSO DE DECISÃO JUDICIAL
Authors: Rodrigues de Oliveira Samuel , Silva Costa Ramon
Published: February 2019

Atualmente, sistemas baseados em inteligência artificial (IA) têm sido utilizados no processo de argumentação jurídica e de tomada de decisões judiciais. Apesar da pretensão de se utilizar softwares para a solução de casos jurídicos, acreditamos não ser possível alcançar a correção de uma decisão judicial sem a atividade humana. O presente trabalho objetiva investigar se, considerados os aspectos pertinentes da argumentação jurídica de Alexy, seria possível atribuir a uma IA a atividade de julgar, a partir das teorias de Searle. Metodologicamente, emprega-se o método dedutivo somado a revisão bibliográfica a fim de se responder a problema apresentado.    Atualmente, sistemas baseados em inteligência artificial (IA) têm sido utilizados no processo de argumentação jurídica e de tomada de decisões judiciais. Apesar da pretensão de se utilizar softwares para a solução de casos jurídicos, acreditamos não ser possível alcançar a correção de uma decisão judicial sem a atividade humana. O presente trabalho objetiva investigar se, considerados os aspectos pertinentes da argumentação jurídica de Alexy, seria possível atribuir a uma IA a atividade de julgar, a partir das teorias de Searle. Metodologicamente, emprega-se o método dedutivo somado a revisão bibliográfica a fim de se responder ao problema apresentado. [1][2] Palavras-chave: Argumentação jurídica; decisão judicial; filosofia do Direito; filosofia da mente; inteligência artificial. * Graduado em Direito e mestrando em Direito e Inovação pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). samuelrdeoliveira@gmail.com. Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n – Faculdade de Direito – Campus Universitário – Bairro São Pedro – CEP: 36036-900 – Juiz de Fora – MG.**Graduado em Direito pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) e mestrando bolsista CAPES em Direito e Inovação pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF). ramoncostta@outlook.com. Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n – Faculdade de Direito – Campus Universitário – Bairro São Pedro – CEP: 36036-900 – Juiz de Fora – MG.
SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E SUA FUNÇÃO INTERPRETATIVA: o papel do Supremo Tribunal Federal sob a perspectiva da Teoria do interpretante
Authors: Alves Costa Neta Diva , Alves Camargos Laís
Published: February 2019

Este artigo analisa o papel exercido pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal a partir de algumas pesquisas que estudaram seu papel interpretativo. A partir delas foram analisadas a posição que este tribunal vem tomando, a maneira como ele interpreta a Constituição e como isso afeta o ordenamento jurídico. Foi utilizada a teoria do interpretante de Edward Lopes que toma a interpretação como um fato da leitura, dessa forma o leitor também detém o poder sobre o texto extraído do discurso. A partir dos postulados epistemológicos da teoria semântica são problematizadas a interpretação, o papel do interpretante e a atuação do STF.
DISCURSO DE ÓDIO E REGRA DE DECISÃO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A JURISPRUDÊNCIA DA CORTE EUROPEIA DE DIRETOS HUMANOS E DA CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Cunha Marcelo Garcia
Published: February 2019

O estudo tem por objeto a análise da problemática que envolve o discurso de ódio e o seu nível de permissibilidade nos sistemas de proteção de direitos humanos europeu e interamericano. A apreensão do critério decisório aplicado pelos tribunais na resolutividade das situações que envolvem o discurso de ódio permite uma adequada avaliação dos respectivos limites de expressão. Percebe-se, no cotejo entre as regras decisórias, uma clara identidade entre os critérios aplicados pela Corte Europeia e pela Corte Interamericana, que se estende inclusive ao nível de admissibilidade ao discurso de ódio, que, em ambas as jurisdições, é bastante limitado.
UMA ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE CRIAÇÃO DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA NO CONTEXTO DE PROTEÇÃO AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Fonseca Paiva Delgado Leticia , Menezes de Jesus Renata
Published: February 2019

Partindo da recomendação da Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos quando da análise dos episódios de violência sofridos por Maria da Penha Maia Fernandes, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo explicitar o contexto de retomada da proteção aos direitos humanos que gerou a criação da Lei Maria da Penha. Para alcançar tal finalidade, buscaremos explicar não só como a esfera internacional influenciou na elaboração da referida lei, levando em conta principalmente a atuação do Sistema Interamericano de proteção aos direitos humanos, mas também os aspectos específicos internos que contribuíram para a criação desse instrumento normativo de proteção à mulher.
A INTEGRAÇÃO REGIONAL SUL-AMERICANA: UM ESTUDO DO VIÉS SOCIAL E DA PARTICIPAÇÃO POPULAR NO MERCOSUL E NA UNASUL
Authors: Diz Jamile Bergamaschine Mata , Oliveira Junior Joaner Campello de
Published: February 2019

A dimensão social da integração regional deve ser examinada, também, sob o aspecto institucional e normativo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é verificar em que medida, na integração sul-americana, notadamente no Mercosul e na UNASUL, pode-se detectar a criação de instâncias destinadas a fomentar essa dimensão pautada no diálogo permanente com a sociedade civil. Busca-se, ainda, identificar os principais instrumentos normativos sobre o tema, investigando como a participação popular ocorreu no momento da tomada de decisão. Utilizaram-se os métodos histórico e dedutivo e, finalmente, conclui-se que os processos de integração representam um meio efetivo de participação cidadã, ainda que limitado.
MULTIPATERNIDADE SOB A ÓTICA DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO POSITIVO
Authors: Bastos Luciano Maia , Pereira Francisco Caetano
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho visa analisar a possibilidade da aplicação da dupla paternidade dentro do ordenamento jurídico pátrio, a partir da apresentação histórica e evolutiva dos conceitos de família e de filiação. Para tanto, utiliza-se o método dedutivo. O conceito de família sofreu mudanças ao longo da história, tendo alterada, sobretudo, a sua função, visto que hoje a família é encarada como o lócus da realização pessoal de seus membros. Por conseguinte, o legislador necessitou adaptar-se a tais mudanças, o que ocasionou diversas evoluções legislativas até os tempos atuais.
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN MATERI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TIMUR KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Setiyowati Widyah
Published: February 2019

AbstracReproductive health education is part of health education which is essentially a form of intervention to create behaviors that are conducive to health. This will work well if done in an organized environment such as the school environment. Schools are a place to learn most teenagers are ideal places to provide health education, especially adolescent reproductive health. School-based reproductive health education is one of the most important and broad ways to help adolescents recognize and avoid risks related to reproductive health and increase knowledge about reproductive health. This study aims to determine the relationship of attitudes, perceptions and support of principals to the behavior of teachers in the provision of reproductive health education materials for elementary school students in the East Semarang sub-district of Semarang City. This research was included in an explanatory research study that explained the relationship between independent variables and dependent variables through hypothesis testing that had been formulated. The method used in this study is a survey method using cross sectional approach, where the independent variables and dependent variables are examined simultaneously. The number of samples is 34 respondents, data analysis uses chi square. The results of this study indicate there is a relationship between perceptions, attitudes and support of school principals with the behavior of giving reproductive health education materials to elementary school students in East Semarang Subdistrict, Semarang City based on the results of Sig ≤0,05 so Ho is rejected. Suggestions in this study are for teachers, educational institutions, health workers and the community to support the provision of reproductive health education in accordance with the age of children. Keywords: Factors, Reproductive Health Education
Gambaran Penggunaan Internet Dalam Pencarian Informasi Tentang HIV dan AIDS pada Remaja
Authors: Kurniawati Herlin Fitriani
Published: February 2019

Kasus HIV dan AIDS mengalami trend peningkatan sedangkan masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja menjadikan masalah terhadap penanganan kasus HIV dan AIDS, dimana ada periode tersebut merupakan periode mencoba-coba. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran Penggunaan Internet Dalam Pencarian Informasi Tentang HIV Dan AIDS Pada Remaja. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja yang mengakses informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS menggunakan media internet minimal dalam 6 bulan terakhir dan bersedia untuk menjadi responden dalam penelitian. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pengetahuan tentang HIV dan AIDS masih kurang terutama pada tanda dan gejala serta penularan dari HIV dan AIDS, masih terdapat stigma terhadap orang dengan HIV dan AIDS. Semua informan mengatakan mendukung dalam pencarian informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS melalui media internet. Semua informan mengatakan akses dalam pencarian informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS sangatlah mudah, biaya dalam pencarian informasi tentang HIV dan AIDS terjangkau. Semua informan mengatakan menggunakan internet atas inisiatif sendiri, sebagian besar informan mengatakan menggunakan internet kurang lebih 2-5 jam perhari, rata-rata menggunakan internet sejak lebih dari 2 tahun yang lalu. Sebagian besar responden mengatakan sudah pernah mencari informasi mengenai HIV dan AIDS walaupun tidak intens hanya apabila mereka membutuhannya. Saran bagi kader kesehatan diharapkan dapat mengusulkan untuk pembentukan Bina Keluarga Remaja (BKR) atau Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (PIK-KRR) dengan bekerja sama dengan Kecamatan dan BKKN Kabupaten.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU WANITA USIA DALAM MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI DESA JATIMULYA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEDES KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Mardianti Mardianti
Published: February 2019

Indonesia is a country in ASEAN which is ranked top for total deaths of cervical cancer in women and coupled with the number of new cases of about 20 cases per day, West Java ranked 5th with the number of cervical cancer cases as many as 5,786 people or around 11.78% . This incidence increased compared to the previous year which was around 10.38%. Based on data from the Karawang district health office early detection of cervical cancer with IVA examination as much as 10.2% in 2012, 29.6% in 2013. Medical record data at Puskesmas Pedes early detection of cervical cancer by IVA examination as much as 17.8% in 2012, 19.7% of people in 2013. These data show that there has been an increase in Cervical Cancer Early Detection. But it still has not reached the target of an early cervical cancer detection program which is 80%. The purpose of this study is to know the factors related to the behavior of women of childbearing age in early detection of cervical cancer in the village in the early working area of Pedes Public Health Center, Karawang District in 2013. This study used analytical methods with Cross Sectional design. The sample of this study were married women of childbearing age. Sampling with multistage random sampling technique, on 130 respondents using the level of significance (p≤0.05). The results of the study found that as many as 32 respondents (24.6%) had done early detection of cervical cancer while 98 respondents (75.4%) did not do early detection of cervical cancer. Based on the results of statistical tests showed that the 6 variables studied obtained 4 variables meaningful and 2 meaningless variables. The meaningful variables are education variables p = 0.046 (p≤0.05), knowledge variables p = 0.008 (p≤0.05), socioeconomic variables p = 0.000 (p≤0.05) and family support p = 0.037 (p≤0.05) while the non-meaningful variables are age and distance to the place of health services. It is recommended that the puskesmas improve socialization regarding, risk factors and early detection of cervical cancer.
Hemolisi masibo barreiatua eta Clostridium perfringens
Authors: Robado Naiara , Furundarena Jose Ramon , Gonzalez Carmen , Uranga Alasne , Araiz Maria
Published: February 2019

Clostridium perfringensek eragindako hemolisi intrabaskular barreiatuaren kasu bat azaltzen da.Koadro kliniko honetan laborategiko teknikek eta haien emaitzek daukaten garrantzia nabarmentzen da, errebisio bibliografiko batean oinarrituz.
Sindrome mielodisplasikoa del(5q) isolatuarekin
Authors: Ezenarro Lide , Furundarena Jose Ramon , Urquia Anunciación
Published: February 2019

Sindrome mielodisplasikoen (SMD) artean sailkatzen da SMD del(5q) isolatuarekin, ezaugarri nagusitzat anemia, megakariozito hipolobulatuak, hezur-muineko blastoen portzentajea < % 5 eta del(5q) alterazio zitogenetikoa dituena eta pronostiko hoberenetarikoa duena. Lan honetan bildu dira azkeneko 10 urteetan Donostia Unibertsitate Ospitalean diagnostikatu diren kasuak, eta haien datu kliniko, pronostiko eta terapeutikoak aztertu dira. Horrez gain, tratamenduren arloan SMD mota honetan lenalidomida farmakoak duen eragin positiboa eta, haren albo-ondorioak ezagututa, farmako hori komenigarria izango zaien pazienteak kontuz aukeratu behar direla ikusi da. Horretarako tratamendu-protokoloa proposatu da.
Koloneko eta ondesteko minbizia bahetzeko programaren 10. urtea Euskadin
Authors: Portillo Isabel , Idigoras Isabel , Bilbao Isabel , Arana-Arri Eunate , Bujanda Luis , Taldea Euskolon
Published: February 2019

Euskadiko Baheketa Programa 50 eta 69 urte bitarteko biztanleei zuzenduta dago. Gorozkietan ezkutuan dagoen odola detektatzeko testaren (FIT) bidez egiten da, bi urtean behin, eta kasu positiboetan kolonoskopia egiten da sedazioarekin. Metodoa: analisi-kita etxera bidalita gonbidatzen dira indibidualki ikerketako adin-taldeko biztanle oro. Osakidetzako Historia Elektroniko, Minbizi Erregistro eta Heriotza Erregistroko datuak erabiltzen dira informazio-iturri. 2009-2016 bitartean egindako gonbidapen guztien azterketa sexuaren eta adinaren arabera eta biziraupenaren azterketa 2014. urteraino. 2011ko Europako Kalitate Gidan azaltzen diren irizpide eta adierazleak erabiliaz. R eta SPSS aplikazioak erabili dira deskribapen estatistikoa eta biziraute kurbak (Kaplan-Meyer) lortzeko. Emaitzak: 1.426.846 baliozko gonbidapen, parte-hartzeak joera positiboa (p<0,001), emakumezkoen parte-hartzea gizonezkoena baino handiagoa, 2016an % 74,5 vs % 69,9. Lesio aurreratuei dagokienez (adenoma aurreratuak eta minbizi inbaditzailea), detekzio-tasa handiagoa da gizonezkoen artean. Kolonoskopiarekiko batez besteko atxikidura % 95ekoa izan zen; kolonoskopien % 89,1ean prestakuntza egokia izan zen. 2.856 minbizi-kasuetatik % 69,2 hasierako estadioetan aurkitu ziren. 377 negatibo faltsu erregistratu ziren, horietatik 85 kasu 69 urtetik gorako pazienteekin. Testaren sentsibilitatea 88,38koa izan zen (% 95eko konfiantza-maila 87,22-89,45 konfiantza-tartean) eta iragarpen-balio negatiboa, berriz, 99,96koa (% 95eko konfiantza-maila 99,9599,96 konfiantza-tartean). Programak detektatutako kasuen biziraupena 1, 3 eta 5 urtetara  behaketa-programak detektatu gabeko kasuen edo kasu sintomatikoen biziraupena baino handiagoa izan zen nabarmenki (% 97,8 vs % 87,4, % 93,4 vs % 73,0 eta % 90,1 vs % 66,7 hurrenez hurren). Ondorioak: Programak balantze positiboa erakusten du, onurei dagokienez; alabaina, beharrezkoa da prozesuaren kalitatean inbertitzen jarraitzea.