bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Rhizobium Isolates on Growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum - graecum L.)
Authors: Anil Bhite , Karade V. M. , Deshmukh D. P. , Shinde T. B.
Published: March 2023

The present investigation entitled “to study the effect of Rhizobium isolates on germination and growth of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum L.)” (Variety - Phule Kasturi) at PG farm of Rajarshee Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj College of Agriculture, Kolhapur during summer season of the year 2020-21. The randomized block design (RBD) was used for the field experiment. The result of investigation showed that the application of 75 % RDN and 100 % RDPK (30:20:20 NPK kg/ha) + soil + seed both treated with commercial strain (Rhizobium tropici) of Rhizobium) was found to be more effective and showed vigorous growth and yield characteristics than the treatment of 75 % RDN and 100 % RDPK (30:20:20 NPK kg/ha + soil + seed both treated with efficient strain-B (RTHH5) of Rhizobium. These treatments were statistically at par with one another and superior to other treatments. The treatment of 75 % RDN and 100 % RDPK (30:20:20 NPK kg/ha) + soil + seed both treated with commercial strain (Rhizobium tropici) of Rhizobium showed profuse effect on growth parameters viz, maximum plant height (19 cm), primary branches (11), number of roots (13.37), number of leaves (18.67), leaf length (2.05cm) and number of root nodule (19). It also enhanced yield parameters viz, maximum yield per plot (5.33 kg), per acre (28.01quintal) and (7.72 tons/ha). It also increased the available N in soil (175.03 kg/ha). Thus, the present investigation confined that an application of Rhizoium strains with the seedling dip treatment and soil drenching found to be more effective along with 75 % RDN, and 100% RDPK and saving of 25% dose of nitrogen.
In silico allergenicity evaluation of cry proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis expressed in Bt-Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Sukanta Kumar Pradhan Sujit Kumar Das , Chandra Samal Kailash , Singh Nihar Ranjan
Published: March 2023

Prior to commercial production, it is necessary to assess the biosafety of the novel recombinant proteins added to Bt-Brinjal (Bacillus thuringiensis) with regard to their probable allergenicity. In the Bt-brinjal plant, the cry1Ac, cry1Ab, and cry1Fa1 genes produce toxic proteins that are highly lethal to insects, particularly lepidopteron insects, and offer defence against the fruit and shoot borer (FSB), also known as Leucinodes orbonalis. However these proteins are inactivated in acidic environment of the human and animal gut, so they are not toxic. In the current study, cry1Ac, cry1Ab, and cry1Fa1 proteins produced in Bt-Brinjal were assessed for their probable allergenic cross-reactivity by sequence comparison using bioinformatics techniques. In silico assessment, these recombinant proteins expressed in Bt-Brinjal were compared for homology using online databases (Allergen Online version 21.0, AlgPred, and SDAP), BLASTX program of NCBI and FASTA. Sequence alignment with allergen proteins was performed using three approaches: complete sequence, 80 amino acids, and 6-8 amino acids. In addition, the cry proteins were examined for the existence of domains that matched those of the allergen proteins to determine whether allergen cross-reactivity was likely even in the absence of sequence homology. Sequence alignment using the three approaches above and at the epitope level shows no similarity of cry1Ac, cry1Ab, and cry1Fa1 to any of the known allergen proteins. Since the potential cross-reactivity of these recombinant proteins with allergen proteins was not reached, this result may help farmers, researchers, and policy makers to promote the cultivation of Bt-brinjal in terms of biosafety.
Urine Search in Three Components or Examinations: Physical, Chemical and Microscopical
Authors: Biramchand Mewara Naval Kishor Lodha , Pankaj Soni Krishna Murari , Narendra Swami Saba Paraveen , Sharma Gopal
Published: March 2023

Urinalysisa portmanteau of the words urine and analysis, (McPherson and Pincus, 2017) a urinalysis is a test of urine. It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine. Medical tests that includes physical (macroscopic) examination of the urine, chemical evaluation using urine test strips, and microscopic examination. Macroscopic examination targets parameters such as color, clarity, and specific gravity; urine test strips measure chemical properties such as pH, glucose concentration, and protein levels; and microscopy is performed to identify elements such as cells, urinary casts, crystals, and organisms.
Marine Bacterial Pigments and Nanoparticles Synthesis - An Overview
Authors: Ishwarya Rajendran , Tharani J. , Geetha M. , Sangeetha Dhayalan
Published: March 2023

Over the past two decades, there have been increasing trends toward replacing synthetic colorants with natural pigments because of their harmful effects on co-workers and consumers. So bacterial pigments, due to their better biodegradability and higher compatibility with the environment, offer promising avenues for various applications. However, there is significant economic potential for anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-allergic characteristics. Additionally, bacterial sources provide more scope than plant sources for the quick and affordable production of natural colorants all through the year. The current review study gives an outline of the naturally pigmented compounds derived from marine bacteria and nanoparticles based on information learned from the literature.
Evaluation of Some Plant Products of Tripura, North-East India for Piscicidal Property
Authors: Debnath Chandan , Sahoo Lopamudra , Kumar Das Sanjay
Published: March 2023

The study was carried out to examine the acute toxicity of leaves of Moringa oleifera (Drumstick), barks of M. oleifera, leaves of Camellia sinensis (Tea), barks of Magnolia champaka (Champak), fruits of Melia azedarach (Chinaberry), leaves of Glycyrrhiza glabra (Mulethi), leaves of Millettia pachycarpa (Bish lata), seeds of Jatropha curcas (Bherenda) and Hevea brasiliensis (Rubber), leaves of Tephrosia purpurea (Bannilgach), leaves of Dioscorea alata (Banalu) and fruits of Trichosanthes tricuspidata (Makal) with an aim of using them as low-cost piscicides for eradication of weed fishes during pond preparation for seed rearing. The products were locally collected, processed and their aqueous extracts were prepared (1:5) and then their potency was evaluated against Puntius sophore (Sophore barb), a weed fish. The test method followed was static bio-assay (24 hr and 48 hr). Test concentrations of the extracts were assessed through range finding study. Median lethal concentrations (LC50) were estimated by probit analysis. All products were observed effective as piscicide. Tea leaves’ extract was observed most effective followed by extract of Tephrosia leaves, Jatropha seed, Trichosanthes fruits, Rubber seed, Moringa barks, Moringa leaves, Dioscorea leaves, Magnolia barks, Millettia leaves, Glycyrrhiza leaves and fruits of Melia. The 24h LC50 varied from 11.0 to 247 ml/L and 48h LC50 from 9.2 to 202 ml/L. From, this study, it could be concluded that aqueous extracts of leaves of tea, Tephrosia, Moringa, Dioscorea, Millettia and Glycyrrhiza, seeds of Jatropha and Rubber, barks of Moringa and Magnolia and fruits of Trichosanthes and Melia possess piscicidal property; hence, they are useful as low-cost bio-piscicides.
Effect of Organic Spray on Growth Characters of Dolichos Bean (Lablab purpureus) var. Co (Gb)-14
Authors: L. Vishnu P. Jaisankar , Ramadoss R.
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted in 2020 at farmer’s field in varagoorpatai village, Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu to study the influence of plant growth regulators on growth characters of Dolichos bean (Lablab purpureus (L) Sweet). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and eleven treatments. The treatment combination consisted of inorganic fertilizer (DAP) and Plant bio regulators (Panchagavya, Vermiwash, Effective Micro organism and Seaweed extract). The treatment details viz., T1 - RDF (control), T2 - INM (Without foliar application), T3 - INM + DAP @ 2%, T4 - INM + Panchagavya @ 3%, T5 - INM + Panchagavya @ 4%, T6 - INM + Vermiwash @ 1:5 dilution, T7 - INM + Vermiwash @ 1:7.5 dilution, T8 - INM + Effective Micro organism @ 1:1000 dilution, T9 - INM + Effective Micro organism @ 2.5:1000 dilution. T10 - INM + Seaweed extract @ 2.5% foliar spray, T11 - INM + Seaweed extract @ 5%. The foliar sprays were applied at 30, 60 and 75 DAS. Studies revealed that the growth characters of dolichos bean differed significantly due to foliar spray treatments of different organic nutrients. Among the different foliar treatments, seaweed extract spray @ 5% recorded significant highest plant height (96.13 cm), total chlorophyll in fresh leaf tissue (2.57 mg g-1), Leaf area (20.00 cm2), leaf area index (8.02) and Days to first flowering (27.01 das), followed by T7- INM + Vermiwash @ 1:7.5 dilution and T10. - INM + Seaweed extract @ 2.5% foliar spray.
Effect of Planting Geometry and Nutrient Management on Yield Attributes of kharif Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)
Authors: D. K. Chandrakar Shilpa Kaushik , G. K. Shrivastava Geet Sharma , R. R. Saxena K. Das
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the farm of BTC College of agriculture and research station, Bilaspur, under Agronomy Department, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) in years 2019-20 and 2020-21with a view to study the Effect of planting geometry and nutrient management on yield attributes of kharif pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.). The Pigeonpea variety Rajeevlochan used to grown and treatment was replicated three times in Split plot design. The soil of experimental field was vertisol belonging to textural class clay. In order to prevent the crop from seed and soil born pathogens, seeds were treated with bavistin @ 2.5 g kg-1 seed followed by inoculation with suitable Rhizobium culture @ 5.0 g kg-1 of seed. Then treated seeds were dried in shade for 3- 4 hours before sowing. As per the treatment NPK application were applied separated plot in Pigeonpea with nine treatments in main kharif crop. There were two factors taken in main crop i.e. Main plot: planting geometry (P) viz., P1: 60cm x15cm, P2: 90cm x15 cm, P3: 120cm x15cm and Sub-plot: nutrient management (N) viz., N1: 75% of RDF, N2: 100% of RDF (N:P2O5:K2O :: 20:50:20 kg/ha), N3: 125% of RDF. The yield attributes i.e., Number of pods plant-1, Number of seeds pod-1and Test weight (g) were significantly superior in the planting geometry P3 (120 cm x15 cm) and nutrient managementN3 (125% of RDF). On the basis of above findings, planting geometry P3 (120 cm x15 cm) and nutrient managementN3 (125% of RDF) stand could be better performance first in position and planting geometry P2 (90 cm x 15 cm) and nutrient management N2 (100% RDF)stand in second order of preference. Therefore, it may be concluded that planting geometry P3 (120 cm x15 cm) and nutrient management N3 (125% of RDF) may be prefer for higher yield in pigeonpea.
Effect of Planting Geometry and Nutrient Management on Seed Yield of kharif Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)
Authors: D. K. Chandrakar Shilpa Kaushik , G. K. Shrivastava Geet Sharma
Published: March 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the farm of BTC College of agriculture and research station, Bilaspur, under Agronomy Department, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur (C.G.) in years 2019-20 and 2020-21with a view to study the “Effect of planting geometry and nutrient management on seed yield of kharif pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.)”. The Pigeonpea variety Rajeevlochan used to grown and treatment was replicated three times in Split plot design. The soil of experimental field was vertisol belonging to textural class clay. In order to prevent the crop from seed and soil born pathogens, seeds were treated with bavistin @ 2.5 g kg-1 seed followed by inoculation with suitable Rhizobium culture @ 5.0 g kg-1 of seed. Then treated seeds were dried in shade for 3- 4 hours before sowing. As per the treatment NPK application were applied separated plot in Pigeonpea with nine treatments in main kharif crop. There were two factors taken in main crop i.e. Main plot: planting geometry (P) viz., P1: 60cm x15cm, P2: 90cm x15 cm, P3: 120cm x15cm and Sub-plot: nutrient management (N) viz., N1: 75% of RDF, N2: 100% of RDF (N:P2O5:K2O :: 20:50:20 kg/ha), N3: 125% of RDF. The yield attributes i.e., Seed yield were significantly superior in the planting geometry P1 (60 cm x15 cm) and nutrient management N3 (125% of RDF). On the basis of above findings, planting geometryP1 (60 cm x15 cm) and nutrient managementN3 (125% of RDF) stand could be better performance first in position and planting geometry P2 (90 cm x 15 cm) and nutrient management N2 (100% RDF) stand in second order of preference. Therefore, it may be concluded that planting geometry P1 (60 cm x15 cm) and nutrient management N3 (125% of RDF) may be prefer for higher yield in pigeonpea.
“SAMA ADA DAFA RAFET”
Authors: Lombardi Bruno Vinicius Noquelli , Werlang Mirtes Teresinha , Vanderlinde Tarcísio
Published: March 2023

Este estudo objetiva evidenciar as presenças e as manifestações culturais senegalesas no município de Toledo, localizado no oeste do estado do Paraná, entre os anos de 2014 e 2020. Para tanto, a pesquisa foi dividida em três partes. Na primeira etapa, são tratados os conceitos de migração e refúgio e as modalidades, motivações e consequências do deslocamento populacional. Aborda-se, também, o grande número de pessoas em trânsito nos últimos anos e as alterações nas rotas da migração internacional. No segundo momento, o movimento emigratório senegalês pelo mundo e para o Brasil. Na terceira, são descritas as práticas culturais senegalesas em Toledo e as ações realizadas por instituições de ensino superior locais. Identificou-se que a religião e a etnia são os principais traços da presença cultural senegalesa no município. As marcas culturais senegalesas em Toledo foram sublinhadas, principalmente, por orações religiosas praticadas cotidianamente e eventos organizados por eles ou para eles, como o ‘Grande Magal de Tuba’, por exemplo, com algumas edições concretizadas no município.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA E O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL EM ARAGUATINS (TO)
Authors: Santos Roberto Souza , Borges Gildásia Pereira da Costa
Published: March 2023

As reflexões propostas aqui têm a pretensão de analisar a Educação Escolar Quilombola (EEQ) no Ensino de Geografia (EG) no Ensino Fundamental II, na Escola Municipal de Tempo Integral Prof.ª Nair Duarte (EMTIPND), em Araguatins-TO. Os procedimentos metodológicos da pesquisa envolveram uma revisão bibliográfica e uma pesquisa de campo. A coleta de dados, ocorreu no ano de 2021 e contou com a aplicação de questionário eletrônico, via Google Forms, e análise documental da Lei 10.639/03 e da Resolução nº 8/12. Com o trabalho, foi possível verificar que, mesmo com o suporte legal visando a garantia do trabalho da Educação Escolar Quilombola nos espaços escolares, sua aplicabilidade é exígua, em consequência da ausência de políticas públicas no município e de um currículo que comtemple as especificidades da educação quilombola e de formação continuada para os professores. Constatou-se, também, que o EG na escola é frágil, considerando-se que o profissional que ministra as aulas de geografia não possui formação na área. Tais aspectos tornam as práticas pedagógicas da referida escola pouco consistente a respeito da interpretação do território quilombola no ambiente escolar
SABERES E FAZERES DAS MULHERES DE TERRA E DE ÁGUAS
Authors: Azevedo Maria Marcelina Cardozo Teixeira
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo busca refletir acerca da agência feminina quilombola frente aos conhecimentos tradicionais de saúde na Comunidade Pesqueira e Quilombola Conceição de Salinas/BA. No quilombo pesqueiro, os ofícios tradicionais são protagonizados por mulheres mais velhas que têm sua territorialidade atravessada por terra e águas. Contudo, os modos de fazer, viver e criar exercidos por essas mulheres no quilombo têm sofrido apagamentos diante do avanço da medicina ocidental, com a chegada do “progresso” e a negligência do Estado no processo de titulação desse território. Os dados contidos neste ensaio foram coletados a partir de pesquisa de campo em Conceição de Salinas no mês de junho deste ano. A partir dessas informações, concluímos que é a partir da garantia do território que os saberes-fazeres tradicionais de saúde, o bem-estar e a manutenção da vida pesqueira e quilombola poderão ser continuados.
MAR NÃO TEM PATRÃO
Authors: Bomfim Andréa Souza
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho busca refletir sobre os processos de controle social em contexto de conflito territorial envolvendo agentes do hidronegócio e a comunidade quilombola e pesqueira de Graciosa (Taperoá/BA), localizada na região do Baixo Sul da Bahia. Desse modo, objetiva-se apontar o processo histórico de controle social que ocorre na comunidade motivado por empreendimentos do hidronegócio, impedindo o direito de autodeterminação do quilombo pesqueiro e o uso material e imaterial do território, impactando na efetivação de conquistas de direitos.
Keanekaragaman Morfologis Sukun [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg. var. non-seminiferus] Di Daerah Banyumas
Authors: Rizkyana Risna , Unsoed Sukarsa , Widodo Pudji , Palupi Dian
Published: March 2023

Breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Park.) Fosberg] is a plant that have different morphological variations in each region. The Banyumas area is an area that is very suitable for the growth of breadfruit. This study was aimed to determine the diversity of breadfruit plants based on their morphological characteristics. This research was conducted using a survey method, then the data were analyzed descriptively. The research variable was the morphological characteristics of the breadfruit plant, the parameters were the morphological of the canopy, buttress roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits. The results showed that the morphological variations of breadfruit were found in the shape of the canopy varies, namely broad pyramid, pyramid, ovoid, round, and irregular, some have buttress roots and none, fruit shape varies, namely round and oval. Leaf blade length varies between 26-56 cm, leaf blade width varies between 20-45 cm, leaf stalk length varies between 3-6 cm, leaf shape is ovoid, upper leaf surface is smooth, lower leaf surface is rough, leaf edge incised, the tip of the leaf is tapered, the base of the leaf is wedged, the color of the leaf is dark green. Male flower length varies between 9-17 cm, male flower color varies, namely light green and brownish, male flower shape resembles a club, female flower diameter varies between 5-6 cm, female flower shape is round, female flower color is light green. Fruit weight varies between 450-1250 g, fruit diameter varies between 9-18 cm, fruit skin color is green, flesh color is white to yellowish white, flesh texture is smooth, fruit skin pattern is polygonal, and seeds are round, black.
Authors: Pajrulloh Ade Rizki , Rokhmani Rokhmani , Riwidiharso Edy
Published: March 2023

Belanak (Mugil cephalus) ialah ikan yang dapat beradaptasi dikisaran salinitas 17-30% serta penyebarannya didaerah tropis hingga sub tropis, sehingga belanak bisa ditemukan di sungai hingga muara sungai, salah satunya ditemukan di Muara Sungai Serayu Adipala Cilacap. Penyakit ikan dapat disebabkan oleh parasit, salah satunya ektoparasit. Ektoparasit merupakan organisme yang memperoleh keuntungan dengan menginfestasi permukaan tubuh ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi ikan belanak yang terinfestasi ektoparasit dan mengetahui kelimpahan ektoparasit pada ikan belanak (Mugil cephalus) di Sungai Serayu Adipala Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan secara purposive random sampling. Variabel yang diamati adalah prevalensi dan kelimpahan ektoparasit. Parameter yang diamati adalah jenis dan jumlah ektoparasit yang di temukan pada ikan belanak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi ektoparasit pada ikan belanak yaitu 31±13,216% termasuk dalam kategori infestasi umum. Jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan yaitu Dactylogyrus sp. dan Apiosoma sp. Kelimpahan ektoparasit yang didapat pada ikan belanak adalah Dactylogyrus sp. sebesar 0,25±0,14 ind/ekor dan Apiosoma sp. sebesar 0,36±0,14 ind/ekor. Hasil keduanya termasuk dalam kategori infestasi sangat jarang dan ektoparasit yang ditemukan tertinggi pada organ tubuh ikan belanak terdapat pada insang yaitu Dactylogyrus sp. sebanyak 25 individu.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Kosentrasi Bahan Tambahan terhadap pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Coklat (Pleurotus pulmonarius)
Authors: MU'AFA RAFID HILMY , Ratnaningtyas Nuniek Ina , Ekowati Nuraeni
Published: March 2023

Jamur tiram coklat (Pleurotus pulmonarius) merupakan salah satu jenis jamur kayu yang dapat dibudidayakan, namun belum populer bagi pembudidaya dan konsumen jamur tiram di Indonesia. Bahan medium tanam memberikan hasil yang berbeda, bergantung pada perbandingan komposisi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan konsentrasi bahan tambahan yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan jamur tiram coklat serta mengetahui jenis dan konsentrasi bahan tambahn yang paling baik untuk pertumbuhan jamur tiram coklat.

Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri atas perlakuan sebagai berikut: faktor jenis bahan tambahan, yaitu dedak padi, tepung jagung, polar, dan tepung gandum, serta faktor konsentrasi bahan tambahan yang berbeda, yaitu 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali, sehingga terdapat 80 unit percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara jenis dan konsentrasi bahan tambahan berpengaruh terhadap produksi jamur tiram coklat (P < 0,05). Jenis bahan tambahan dedak padi dengan konsentrasi 20% menunjukkan hasil paling baik, yaitu 0,97 cm/hari untuk laju pertumbuhan miselium dan 0,885 kg untuk bobot tubuh buah jamur tiram coklat, dengan kepadatan miselium tebal dan memenuhi medium tanam, serta pH medium tanam sebesar 6,8.

Kata kunci: Pleurotus pulmonarius, jenis bahan tambahan, konsentrasi bahan tambahan, pertumbuhan miselium, bobot tubuh buah
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PEMANTAUAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL (STUDI DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN (DKK) BREBES)
Authors: Nurhayati Siti
Published: March 2023

A main task of Section of Founding Society’s Nutrient at the District Health Office of Brebes is to plan, to conduct, to develop a program of improving society’s nutrient and coping with  nutrient problem. Anemia because of iron defeciency on the pregnancy woman is one of the nutrient problems in District of Brebes. The aim of research was to devolep an information system based on Geographical Information System (GIS) for monitoring  anemia of pregnancy woman. This research had two steps. First step was a qualitative research that was used seven methodology steps of FAST development (Framework for the Application of System Techniques). Second step was a quantitave  research using pre-exprmental one group posttest only/the one shot case study design. In this design, the treatment that  had been done was measured and observed (pottest). Data of observation was analyzed by a descriptive method using a considered average. Subjects were the head of the district health office of Brebes, the head of sub-departement of the public health empowerment, the head of section, and the staffs of section of founding society’s nutrient. Information system has overall considered average equal to 4,05. It means that user generally has apporved it. The considered average for accessibility, completeness of information,relevancy, and speed is equal to 4, for ease is equal to 4,25, and for management of data basis is equal to 4,08. It means that accessibilty, completeness of information, revalancy, speed, ease, and management of data basis for an information system that has been devoleped, is approved by respondent and has a good value.
Pola Konsumsi Kopi Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan, Kota Medan
Authors: Nst Citra cahyati nst Cahyati
Published: March 2023

Kadar kafein yang tinggi di dalam kopi bisa membuat tekanan darah seseorang yang mempunyai penyakit hipertensi meningkat 3-4 kali karena saat kafein masuk ke aliran darah, hormon adrenalin yang membuat kesulitan tidur akan meningkat sehingga tekanan darah akan juga akan semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey cepat dengan analisis univariat, dilakukan di Kecamatan Medan Perjuangan pada November 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah masyarakat penderita hipertensi sebanyak 210 sampel dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa instrument kuisioner. Mayoritas responden adalah perempuan, usia terbanyak 52-59 tahun, mayoritas pekerjaaan adalah Ibu Rumah Tangga. Sebanyak 47 orang mengonsumsi kopi secara rutin, rata-rata frekuensi konsumsi kopi 1.457 gelas/hari, dengan ukuran gelas rata-rata 198.105 ml, rata-rata takaran kopi sebesar 1.674 sdm dan rata-rata lama konsumsi kopi 18.383 tahun. Tekanan darah sistolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 140-159 mmHg (66%) dan tekanan darah diastolik responden yang mengonsumsi kopi rutin paling banyak pada kategori 90-99 mmHg (48,9%). Rata-rata konsumsi kopi responden tidak melewati batas konsumsi kopi maksimal bagi penderita hipertensi namun akan lebih baik jika tidak mengonsumsi kopi sama sekali.

Kata kunci : Hipertensi, Konsumsi kopi, Kafein
Kajian Kekerasan terhadap Anak Perempuan melalui Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Aryani Aisyah Apriliciciliana
Published: March 2023

Data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2017-2018 shows that there are 161 cases of violence against children in the world of education, consisting of 77 cases of bullying (47.95%), 54 cases of the brawl (33.6%), and 30 cases of child victims of policy (18.7%). This study aims to examine violence experienced by girls and how it impacts the health and well-being of children. The results showed that experiences of exposure to violence that have been experienced include physical, psychological, and cyberbullying violence. The impact of violence against children is felt by victims as well as perpetrators of violence. The impacts experienced by the victims include children becoming often brooding and quiet, depression, stress, insomnia, avoiding crowds, wanting to take the same action as revenge, bruises, and wounds. The impact on the perpetrator includes remorse, a  reprimand from school, expulsion from school, exclusion and poor judgement from the community. The problem-solving design is based on the research results, namely to further maximize the role of the counseling guidance teacher team and the role of schools in preventing violence by establishing written rules and including subject matter regarding the impact of violence on girls.

Keyword: Violence Study, Girls, Focus Group Discussion
Analisis Kesesuaian Penggunaan Safety Sign Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Kantor Cabang Semarang
Authors: Azzahra Atha Firza , Wahyuni Ida , Ekawati Ekawati
Published: March 2023

Safety sign adalah tanda – tanda atau rambu keselamatan yang dapat menarik perhatian dan dapat memberikan informasi dengan jelas tentang potensi bahaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penggunaan safety sign terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana di PT. Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero), Tbk Kantor Cabang Semarang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan enam orang informan utama dan dua orang informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sign jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul yang terpasang berbahan glow in the dark sehingga tulisan dan gambar masih dapat terlihat jelas dalam kondisi ruangan gelap. Kondsi sign jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul yang terpasang tahan terhadap air, panas, dan goresan, memiliki daya rekat yang tinggi sehingga tidak mudah lepas atau terjatuh saat dipasang. Tata letak sign jalur evakuasi dan titik kumpul yang terpasang tidak menghalangi jarak pandang dan tulisan dapat terbaca dengan jelas. Terdapat pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana yaitu fire drill alat tradisional dan modern serta pelatihan evakuasi.
Authors: Santi Mina Yumei , Lakshita Dea Surya , Tyastuti Siti , Muslihatun Wafi Nur
Published: March 2023

Kasus kekerasan anak beberapa tahun terakhir banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Kasus kekerasan yang menimpa anak usia dini, disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kurangnya pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini. Pemahaman tentang pengetahuan dan ketersediaan keterampilan para pendidik sangat diperlukan untuk memulai aplikasi pendidikan seks. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pendidikan seks anak usia dini pada guru taman kanak-kanak. Penelitian merupakan analitik observasional desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel penelitian 41 guru taman kanak-kanak di Kapanewon Pakualaman, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian berupa tingkat pengetahuan guru mayoritas baik (59,1%) dengan mayoritas sikap tidak mendukung (61,4%) yang memiliki arti bahwa responden tidak memiliki kesediaan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seksual pada siswa taman kanak-kanak. Sebagian besar responden berada pada rentang usia 41 s.d 60 tahun (63,6%), pendidikan tinggi (93,2%) dengan kualifikasi sarjana non Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) sebesar 50%, media yang sering digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang pendidikan seks adalah media elektronik (77,3%) yaitu dengan menggunakan internet (47,7%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap guru tentang pendidikan seks anak usia dini. Tingkat pengetahuan baik memiliki peluang 5,833 kali untuk bersikap mendukung terhadap pemberian pendidikan seks anak usia dini.
HUBUNGAN POSTUR KERJA DAN DESAIN STASIUN KERJA PADA AKTIVITAS PENJEMURAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA LAUNDRY DI KELURAHAN TEMBALANG
Authors: FUADAH IRVINA WAHYU , Ekawati Ekawati , Wahyuni Ida
Published: March 2023

Musculoskeletal disorders merupakan keluhan yang terjadi dibagian  otot rangka (skeletal). Desain stasiun kerja yang digunakan oleh pekerja dapat mempengaruhi posisi kerja dan kenyamanan saat bekerja, sehingga risiko pekerja untuk merasakan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders akan semakin rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan postur kerja dan desain stasiun kerja pada aktivitas penjemuran dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders pada pekerja laundry di Kelurahan Tembalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Teknik penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini bersifat non-probability sampling yaitu mengunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 pekerja. Berdasarkan uji Exact Fisher Test diperoleh hasil bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,619) dan tidak ada hubungan antara desain stasiun kerja dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorders (p-value=0,509). Saran bagi pemilik usaha  maupun pekerja laundry adalah melakukan peregangan kurang lebih 10 menit di sela-sela waktu kerja untuk mengurangi keluhan musculoskeletal disorders, dan memperbaiki desain stasiun kerja tinggi jemuran yang disesuaikan dengan antropometri tubuh pekerja sehingga pekerja dapat bekerja dengan aman dan nyaman.

Kata Kunci : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Desain Stasiun Kerja Jemuran, Postur Kerja
Utilization of the Growth Chart module in Increasing Mother's Knowledge to Monitor the Grow up of Toddlers
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Iskandar Iskandar , Fadjri T. Khairul , Hadi Abdul
Published: March 2023

The lack of knowledge of mothers under five in using and reading the Growth Chart affects the low community participation and visits by mothers to Integrated Healthcare Center and monitoring toddlers' growth. Poor knowledge from mothers allows toddlers not to be monitored for nutritional status. The purpose of the study was to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about monitoring the grow up of toddlers. The study used a quasi-experimental design conducted on 50 mothers of children under five in the Banda Aceh City District. The study was conducted from August – September 2020. Data collection was interviewed using a questionnaire related to identity and knowledge using strict health procedures. The training is conducted online (zoom media) and offline. The data is processed in stages: editing, coding, tabulating, and cleaning—statistical analysis using T-test at 95% CI. The study results show that the growth module training for toddlers affects increasing knowledge by 15.0% or has a mean difference of 3,5 (95% CI: 1,17 – 4,19 with a p-value = 0,002 ( p < 0,05). In conclusion, the growth chart module increases mothers of toddlers' knowledge about monitoring their toddlers' growth. In addition, training on the use of the growth chart module has proven effective in increasing mother knowledge to monitor toddlers' growth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINDAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Anggraeni Aviva , Aryani Aisyah Apriciciliana , Anandari Dian
Published: March 2023

Background : Covid-19 is an infectious disease and has been declared a global pandemic. The spread of Covid-19 in Banyumas Regency is increasingly widespread. Precautions were taken to reduce Covid-19 cases. This study aims to know the factors that influence community actions in preventing Covid-19 using logistic regression analysis. Method : Cross-sectional design with a sample of 188 people obtained by incidental sampling method. The questionnaire instrument used a google form questionnaire. The analysis was carried out until the logistic regression test stage. Result : From 188 people who were the respondent of research were people with the adult age category of 95.2%, female sex 81.4%, high school education 69.7%, employment as a student status 65.4%, sources of information obtained from mass media 53.2%. Good knowledge 62.8%, positive attitude 51.1%, supportive family support 51.6%, good preventive action 63.3%. The results of the logistic regression analysis show that the factors that influence the Covid-19 prevention measures are family support (p-value = 0.000, OR = 10,776, 95% Cl = 4,782-24,282). Conclusion : Age, occupation, and sources of information have no relationship with Covid-19 prevention measures. However, gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, and family support have a relationship with Covid-19 prevention measures. Family support is the factor that most influences Covid-19 prevention measures.
THE CORRELATION OF THE INTENSITY OF LIGHTING THE WORK ROOM MYOPIA’S INCIDENCE OF WORKER LASHES IN EYELASH PLASMA IN DISTRIC OF KEJOBONG REGENCY OF PURBALINGGA
Authors: Anasari Tri , Rahayu Endang Sri , Rudatiningtyas Ulfa Fadila , Trisnawati Yuli
Published: March 2023

Produksi bulu mata tiruan sudah  menjadi industri rumah tangga yang maju dengan pesat  di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Salah  satu bagian pekerjaan  inti bulu  mata adalah kneeting  yang membutuhkan konsentrasi  mata.  Jarak pandang yang relatif dekat, dengan pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi standart akan berdampak pada kerusakan mata. Kelainan  refraksi di Kabupaten Purbalingga pada tahun 2021  yang paling banyak adalah miopia/rabun jauh 463 kasus, kemudian disusul hipermetropy 184 kasus,  presbiopi  58  kasus dan  astigma  97  kasus.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara intensitas pencahayaan di ruang kerja dengan kejadian miopia pada pekerja bulu mata di plasma  wilayah Kecamatan Kejobong Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebesar 55 responden. Data primer diambil dengan melakukan observasi yaitu mengukur miopia dengan kartu snellen dan mengukur intensitas pencahayaan dengan luxmeter. Analisis data univariat menggunakan pengujian distribusi frekuensi,  analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Distribusi responden didominasi intensitas pencahayaan  yang tidak memenuhi standart (65.5%) dan mengalami  miopia (67.3%). Hasil uji dengan analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan intensitas pencahayaan di ruang kerja dengan kejadian  miopia (p-value = 0,001 < 005). Pekerja bulu mata yang bekerja pada ruangan yang intensitas pencahayaannya tidak memenuhi standar mempunyai kemungkinan 8,5x lebih besar untuk mengalami  miopia dibandingkan yang bekerja dengan intensitas pencahayaan  yang memenuhi  standart.
Evaluation Of Integrated Tuberculosis Program At Puskesmas Umbulharjo Yogyakarta With A System Approach
Authors: Syam Nur Syarianingsih , Nurfita Desi
Published: March 2023

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menimbulkan kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian yang tinggi. Penanggulangan TB merupakan salah satu bentuk komitmen bersama. Pemerintah Indonesia mempunyai target elimniasi TB di Tahun 2030, dengan angka penemuan kasus (case detection rate/CDR) pada Tahun 2020 sebesar 80%. Sistem Informasi merupakan salah satu tools yang digunakan dalam program pengendalian TB. Penggunaan SITB di Puskesmas hendaknya dilakukan evaluasi sebagai perbaikan berkelanjutan dan upaya penyediaan sarana prasarana pengendalian TB di Indonesia.

Tujuan: Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melakukan evaluasi dengan pedekatan sistem yaitu mengevelauasi input, proses dan output penggunaan SITB di Puskesmas Umbulharjo.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan September – November 2022. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam proses olah data adalah menggunakan Metode Miles and Huberman dimana data yang didaptkan direduksi, data disajikan, dan penarikan kesimpulan

.Hasil: Evaluasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model pendekatan sistem, dimana evaluasi dinilai dari variable input, proses dan output. Pada variable input, SDM atau pengguna SITB di Puskesmas sudah pernah medapatkan pelatihan SITB dan jumlahnya sudah sesuai yaitu ada manajer atau admin SITB, dari bagian farmasi dan bagian laboratorium, dari segi fasilitas tersedia fasilitas penegolahan data berupa computer, fasilitas grup diskusi, fasilitas jaringan. Dari segi kebijakan belum tersedia SOP yang dipergunakan dalam penginputan dan pelaporan data menggunakan SITB, dan tidak terdapat penganggaran dana kesehatan untuk penggunaan SITB. Proses penginputan data pasien sudah sesuai dengan kebijakan penggunaan SITB, yakni dimulai dari penginputa data terduga TB, kemudian permintaan pemeriksaan laboratorium, data pelayanan yang diberikan untuk pasien TB positif hingga pengisian data riwayat kasus. Pada proses pelaporan, data yang sudah diinputkan kemudian dianalisis untuk dibuat rekapan laporan perbulan dan triwulan. Laporan SITB dikumpulkan paling lambat setiap tanggal 10. Output SITB berupa data kejadian TB baik TB SO dan TB RO. Data SITB dipergunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputsaun di tingkat Puskesmas.

Kesimpulan: Penggunaan SITB dari segi input belum optimal dinilai dari segi ketersediaan SOP. Sementara untuk variable proses masih belum optimal ditinjau dari proses pencatatan dan pelaporan. Pada output data SITB sudah baik dan digunakan sebagai pengambilan keputusan.
STUDI TENTANG KEDUDUKAN HUKUM ORGANISASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DALAM GUGATAN PERWAKILAN (LEGAL STANDING) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyono Tri , Harjono Harjono
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini mengkaji kedudukan hukum Yayasan Firmar Abadi untuk mengajukan gugatan class action (legal standing) dalam perkara Nomor 8/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Plw. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum Yayasan Firmar Abadi dalam mengajukan gugatan class action (legal standing) dalam perkara Nomor 8/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Plw. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Yayasan Firmar Abadi selaku Penggugat tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum untuk mengajukan gugatan legal standing, Yayasan selaku Penggugat tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai organisasi lingkungan yang berhak mengajukan gugatan perwakilan. gugatan Pasal 92 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.

Kata kunci: Hak gugat organisasi lingkungan hidup; kedudukan hukum.

This article examines the legal standing of the Firmar Abadi Foundation to file a class action lawsuit (legal standing) in case Number 8/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Plw. The purpose of this article is to find out the legal standing of the Firmar Abadi Foundation in filing a class action lawsuit (legal standing) in case Number 8/Pdt.G/2020/PN. Plw. Based on this research, the results obtained are that the Firmar Abadi Foundation as the Plaintiff has no legal standing to file a legal standing lawsuit, the Foundation as the Plaintiff does not meet the requirements as an environmental organization that has the right to file a representative lawsuit in Article 92 paragraph (3) of the Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.

Keywords: environmental organization's right to sue; legal standing.
PENENTUAN LOCUS DELICTI PADA SURAT DAKWAAN DALAM KEJAHATAN PORNORAFI
Authors: Susanti Heppy Septiana
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui menganalisis penentuan locus delicti surat dakwaan oleh Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam perkara kejahatan pornografi. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian hukum normatif atau doktrinal yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kasus (case approach). Jenis dan sumber bahan hukum yang dipakai meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum adalah bertujuan untuk memperoleh bahan hukum. Adapun teknik yang dipergunakan dalam pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan atau studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan logika deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa penentuan locus delicti surat dakwaan oleh penuntut umum dalam perkara tindak kejahatan pornografi pada studi kasus Perkara Nomor PDM-31/KNYAR/Eku.2/08/2020 menggunakan teori akibat, yaitu ajaran atau teori tempat dimana akibat dari tindak pidana tersebut bermula dilakukan.

Kata Kunci : surat dakwaan, pornografi, locus delicti.

This study aims to find out and analyze the determination locus delicti of an indictment by the Public Prosecutor in pornography crime cases. The research conducted is normative or doctrinal legal research that is prescriptive and applied. The approach used in this study is thecase approach. Types and sources of legal materials used include primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is aimed at obtaining legal materials. The technique used in collecting legal materials in this research is library research or document study. This study uses legal material analysis techniques with deductive logic. Based on this research, it was found that the determination of the locus delicti of indictments by the public prosecutor in pornographic crime cases (PDM-31/KNYAR/Eku.2/08/2020) uses the theory of consequences, namely the teaching or theory of the place where the consequences of the crime began.

Keywords: indictments, pornography, locus delicti.
RATIO DECIDENDI MAHKAMAH AGUNG MENGABULKAN KASASI PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM PERKARA KEKERASAN BERSAMA
Authors: Aziza Izza Meutia , Kristiyadi Kristiyadi
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ratio decidendi Mahkamah Agung yang mengabulkan kasasi penuntut umum dalam perkara tindak pidana kekerasan bersama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative yang bersifat preskriptif dan terapan dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknis pengumpulan hukum dengan studi pustka dan bahan hukum yang diperoleh diolah dengan pola piker deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ratio decidendi mahkamah agung dalam mengabulkan kasasi penuntut umum dalam perkara kekerasan bersama telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan pada Pasal 253 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP).

Kata Kunci: Kasasi; Kekerasan Bersama; Ratio Decidendi

This article aims to find out the ratio decidendi of the Supreme Court which granted the public prosecutor's cassation in a joint crime of violence case. This research is a normative legal research that is prescriptive and applied with the technique of collecting primary and secondary legal materials. Technical law collection with library research and legal material obtained is processed with a deductive mindset. The results showed that the ratio decidendi of the supreme court in granting the public prosecutor's cassation in cases of joint violence was in accordance with the statutory regulations in Article 253 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).

Keywords: Cassation; Joint Violence; Supreme Court Considerations
PEMBUKTIAN DAKWAAN DENGAN ALAT BUKTI VISUM ET REPERTUM PERKARA PERSETUBUHAN ANAK OLEH AYAH KANDUNG
Authors: Jidan Ahmad , Santoso Bambang
Published: March 2023

Artikel ini menganalisis mengenai Kedudukan Visum Et Repertum dalam perkara tindak pidana persetubuhan anak oleh ayah kandung. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan Visum Et Repertum dalam perkara persetubuhan anak oleh ayah kandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini memiliki sifat penelitian preskriptif dan terapan. Pengumpulan bahan hukum dengan studi kepustakaan dan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedudukan Visum Et Repertum dalam perkara tindak pidana persetubuhan anak oleh ayah kandung pada putusan No. 150/Pid.sus/2022/PN Skt adalah sebagai alat bukti surat yang telah sesuai dengan Pasal 184 KUHAP ayat (1) huruf (c). 

Kata Kunci: Persetubuhan,Persetubuhan Anak, Visum Et Repertum, Visum, Alat Bukti.

This article analyzes the position of Visum Et Repertum in cases of child sexual intercourse by biological fathers. This article aims to find out how the position of Visum Et Repertum is in cases of child sexual intercourse by biological fathers. The research method used is a normative legal research method. This research has the nature of prescriptive and applied research. The collection of legal materials by means of literature study and the legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the position of Visum Et Repertum in the case of the crime of child sexual intercourse by the biological father in decision No. 150/Pid.sus/2022/PN Skt is proof of letters that are in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code paragraph (1) letter (c).

Keywords: Intercourse, Child Intercourse, Visum Et Repertum, Visum, Evidence.