bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital transformation strategies in the financial services sector
Authors: Jinyoung Hwang
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this research is to conduct a thorough analysis of the digital transformation tactics employed in the specific subsector of the financial services industry that has been selected for study. The objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the distinct problems, opportunities, and repercussions that are linked to the process of digital transformation within this particular subsector. Through this endeavor, this research provides a valuable contribution to the existing body of knowledge in this particular domain, thereby enabling industry leaders, policymakers, and other relevant stakeholders to make more well-informed decisions., a mixed-methods research design was used in this study. This technique integrates qualitative and quantitative methodologies to offer a holistic comprehension of digital transformation initiatives within a specific subsector of the financial services industry. The results of this research underscore the significance of digital transformation initiatives in improving consumer experiences, meeting regulatory requirements, and capitalizing on technical progress. The obstacles that have been identified, such as the need to comply with regulations and address cybersecurity issues, highlight the intricate environment that financial institutions must navigate. Furthermore, the acknowledgment of customer-centric approaches and the significance of data analytics and personalization validate the industry's ability to adjust to client preferences and competitive dynamics.
An overview of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) ANSI X12 4010 Version
Authors: Ravindra Talwadker
Published: November 2024

The ANSI X12 4010 is a widely adopted version of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) X12 standards for Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). This paper explores its foundational principles, structure, common transaction sets, and real-world applications, emphasizing its role in improving efficiency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness in business operations. The 4010 version continues to serve as a cornerstone in industries requiring streamlined electronic communication, despite the emergence of newer versions and complementary standards.
Intelligent NLP system for translating business requirements into formalized technical project specifications
Authors: Daniyal Ganiuly  , Assel Smaiyl
Published: November 2024

The translation of plain-language business requirements into precise technical specifications is a cornerstone of successful software development yet remains a labor-intensive and error-prone process. This study explores the application of advanced natural language processing (NLP) models, specifically GPT-3.5, to address this challenge. By fine-tuning the model on a curated dataset of business requirements and corresponding technical specifications, we developed an intelligent system capable of generating structured outputs such as user stories and functional requirements. Our system demonstrated a promising ability to streamline the requirements engineering process, achieving an average BLEU score of 0.72 and garnering positive qualitative feedback from software professionals, who rated the outputs as clear, actionable, and closely aligned with standard practices. However, error analysis revealed occasional over-generation of details and minor omissions, highlighting areas for refinement. This research emphasizes the potential of NLP technologies to bridge the gap between non-technical stakeholders and development teams, reducing the manual workload and facilitating efficient project planning. While further improvements are necessary to enhance accuracy and reliability, our findings mark a significant step toward integrating NLP into practical requirements engineering workflows. Future work will explore expanding the system's capabilities and incorporating iterative feedback mechanisms to achieve greater precision and adaptability.
Phytochemical constituents and bioactivities of Hippeastrum puniceum: A review
Authors: Andrew ETINAGBEDIA  , Stella Omotekoro EMAKUNU
Published: November 2024

Hippeastrum puniceum, a plant native to tropical Africa, including Nigeria, has garnered increasing attention due to its rich phytochemical profile and diverse bioactivities. This review highlights the key phytochemical constituents—alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, terpenoids, tannins, and starch—found in Hippeastrum puniceum. These compounds contribute to the plant's significant antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, positioning it as a valuable resource for various industrial applications. Flavonoids and alkaloids primarily contribute to the antioxidant activity, which helps mitigate oxidative stress and potentially prevent chronic diseases like cancer and cardiovascular disorders. Its antimicrobial effects, driven by alkaloids and flavonoids, offer promising natural alternatives to combat antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Additionally, the plant's anti-inflammatory properties suggest potential therapeutic applications in treating inflammatory conditions like arthritis and asthma. The review also explores the potential applications of Hippeastrum puniceum across different industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, it holds promise for developing novel drugs targeting oxidative stress, microbial infections, and inflammation. The food industry can leverage its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties as natural preservatives and functional food additives. In the cosmetic industry, its bioactive compounds could be used in anti-ageing and skincare products. Despite these promising findings, further research is needed to isolate and characterise specific compounds, conduct clinical trials, and assess the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of Hippeastrum puniceum. This comprehensive review underscores the importance of continued exploration of Hippeastrum puniceum, emphasising its potential to contribute to advancements in phytochemistry, pharmacology, and various industrial applications.
GROSS PREMIUM VALUATION METHOD IN DETERMINING PREMIUM RESERVES IN LIFE INSURANCE
Authors: Rivaldo Rendi , Perdana Hendra , Andani Wirda
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Life insurance companies maintain reserve funds to pay insurance policy claims, known as premium reserves. Premium reserves are calculated using two approaches: retrospective and prospective. The prospective approach involves calculating the present value of all future expenses minus the total future income for each policyholder, using the Gross Premium Valuation (GPV) method. The GPV method takes into account initial costs, maintenance costs, and administration costs. The case study results indicate that the premium reserve using the GPV method starts at zero in the first year, increases until the last payment year, and then decreases after the payment period until the end of the coverage period. For policyholders of different genders but the same age, the premium reserve for men is greater than for women. Additionally, for male policyholders of varying ages, the premium reserves required increase with age. Furthermore, for male policyholders of the same age but with different interest rates, a higher interest rate results in a smaller premium reserve requirement.
 
Keywords: Prospective Reserves, GPV, Gross Premiums
SEGMENTATION OF FRESH GRADUATES' JOB INTEREST AND MOTIVATION BASED ON FINITE MIXTURE PARTIAL LEAST SQUARES (FIMIX-PLS)
Authors: Hermawan Mohamad David , Kurniawan Ardi , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Sediono Sediono
Published: November 2024

Rapid technological advancements have significantly transformed the global labor market, impacting various industries and workers in Indonesia who may need to be adequately prepared to adapt. The current landscape demands individuals who can acquire knowledge quickly and adapt to modern technologies. The unemployment rate in Indonesia, especially among fresh graduates, is still a concern. Lack of motivation and interest in finding a job and high expectations of working conditions contribute to this problem. This research aims to address the gap in research by using the Finite Mixture Partial Least Squares (FIMIX-PLS) approach to examine the segmentation of fresh graduate characteristics about their interest and motivation in finding a job. Segmentation based on latent variable relationships in the structural model can be overcome with Finite Mixture Partial Least Square (FIMIX-PLS) to identify more homogeneous characteristics. This research analyzes explicitly the impact of compensation, work environment, and company reputation on the interest and motivation of fresh graduates in finding a job. This research resulted in the best segmentation of two segments: the 1st segment at 77.8% (265 samples) and the 2nd segment at 22.2% (75 samples).
The Role of Bales Nae Tradition in Strengthening Family Harmony and Social Cohesion in the Sasak Community of Lombok, Indonesia
Authors: Yazid Afthon , Sugitanata Arif , Hasan Faradila , Ulirrahmi Fauzia , Sholikhah Siti Khamidatus
Published: November 2024

This research investigates the "Bales nae" tradition within the Sasak community in Lombok, Indonesia. Bales nae is an essential post-wedding ritual where the groom's family visits the bride's family following the merariq ceremonies. This tradition aims to strengthen family bonds, foster mutual respect, and preserve cultural heritage. Using a socio-legal approach and theories from Émile Durkheim and Maqashid Sharia, this qualitative study explores the reasons why the Sasak community maintains this tradition. Data were collected through observation and interviews with 12 key informants, including community members, traditional leaders, and families who have practised Bales nae. The research findings reveal that Bales nae functions to introduce and strengthen relationships among extended families, enhance social cohesion, and preserve cultural heritage. Durkheim's functionalism theory highlights the role of Bales nae in social stability and solidarity, while Maqashid Sharia emphasizes its contribution to preserving religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. This tradition, with its rich symbolic meaning, underscores the importance of maintaining cultural practices amid modern influences. The study concludes that Bales nae is crucial for reinforcing family and social structures, reflecting the profound significance of traditional rituals within the Sasak community.
Contemporary Ijtihad Deconstruction in The Supreme Court: Wasiat Wajibah as An Alternative for Non-Muslim Heirs in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Rahmad , Witro Doli , Busni Darti , Kustiawan Muhamad Taufik , Syahbani Fatimatuz Zahro Mulia
Published: November 2024

This research aims to critically analyze and deconstruct the rules and theoretical rules of ijtihad and its implementation in resolving contemporary Islamic inheritance law issues that develop in the Supreme Court. The focus of this research is on the wasiat wajibah (compulsory testament) as an alternative for non-Muslim heirs. This field research uses a descriptive-analytical method to explain the conception of ijtihad comprehensively. The primary data for this research came from interviews and observations. Interviews were conducted with several Religious Court Judges and Religious High Court Judges. Meanwhile, observation was conducted in several religious courts and high religious courts. Secondary data came from library data such as Supreme Court decisions on compulsory testaments for non-Muslim heirs. In addition, this library data is also supported by classical books (yellow book), scientific articles, internet websites, etc., related to the research topic. In several of its decisions, this study found that the Supreme Court has carried out modern ijtihad in Islamic inheritance law by providing an alternative law in the form of a compulsory testament for non-Muslim heirs to enjoy the inheritance of Muslim heirs. This alternative law is a product of the ijtihad of judges through the renewal of ijtihad methodology in the context of legal discovery (rechtvinding), which aims to distribute a sense of justice to parties prevented from getting inherited property.  The birth of several Supreme Court decisions, such as decisions number 16 K/AG/2010, 218 K/AG/2016, and 331 K/AG/2018, which provide legal alternatives in the form of compulsory testaments for non-Muslim heirs, is a historical necessity that must be interpreted positively for the sake of future history.
Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini untuk Mencegah Stunting di Masa Keemasan Perkembangan Anak di Desa Kinali, Kawangkoan, Kab. Minahasa
Authors: Kurniawan Irvan , Febriyando Febriyando , Sepriany Rindy , Sari Holia Fitria
Published: November 2024

Masa awal kehidupan, khususnya Masa dalam kandungan hingga usia dua tahun, merupakan tahap yang sangat penting dalam perkembangan seorang anak. Diagnosis dini gangguan tumbuh kembang sangat penting untuk mendeteksi dini gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak, termasuk mengontrol setiap keluhan pertumbuhan anak dari orang tua. Sasarann dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjaring pertumbuhan dan perkembangan awal anak prasekolah. Kegiatan ini berlangsung pada hari Selasa, 3 Oktober 2023,RA Nurul Huda, Desa Kinali, Kecamatan. Kawangkoan, Kab.Minahasa. kegiatan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif Skala numerik dan pengukuran tinggi badan serta formulir KPSP (Kuesioner Skrining Pra Perkembangan) yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI digunakan. Jumlah peserta adalah lima puluh siswa, dan mereka mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir. Ari hasil penngamatan status gizi dapa terlihat bahwa sebagian dari siswa memiliki status gizi yang baik. Uraian RA Nurul Huda Kawangkoan tentang perkembangan masa kanak-kanak sepenuhnya akurat.
Ancestral Religions and The Grand Narrative of Official Religions in Indonesia: A Postmodernist Analysis
Authors: Rahman Eka Yuliana , Lasido Nur Allan , Syawie Hanief
Published: November 2024

This research presents an updated analysis of the dynamics of ancestral religion in Indonesia using a postmodernist approach. This research aims to review how ancestral religions are understood within the grand narrative of official religions and the implications for the division of rights and treatment of citizens based on religious choices, which often become political issues. Through a qualitative approach and analysis of postmodernism popularised by Lyotard and Foucault, this research dismantles the single narrative of official religions. The method used is critical discourse analysis. The main findings of this research show that ancestral religions in Indonesia face pressure from the grand narratives of official religions. Ancestral religions are often positioned as part of problematic activities that result in not getting equal recognition with official religions. On the other hand, the grand narrative of official religion impacts the meaning and interpretation of ancestral religions that are still considered sinful, and there are still restrictions on their religious practices. The implications of the findings of this research point to the political and social aspects of categorising ancestral religions as "other" or "profane" and the impact on their treatment and rights in society. Although in November 2017, the Constitutional Court (MK) granted a judicial review of some articles in the Population and Administration Law, acts of persecution still occur against them.
Power Negotiation and Identity: Socio-Economic Transformation of Ethnic Minorities Through Biogas Empowerment in Central Lampung
Authors: Transada Iklas
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of a biogas and silage empowerment program on the socio-economic transformation and power negotiation of the ethnic minority community in Rukti Endah Village, Central Lampung, Indonesia. Through a qualitative approach combining critical ethnography and conventional data collection methods, this research analyzes changes in energy consumption patterns, increases in farmers' productivity and welfare, social impacts on quality of life and women's empowerment, and the program's influence on power dynamics and minority identity. The findings reveal that the adoption of sustainable technology not only improves material well-being but also strengthens the community's bargaining position and cultural identity within the broader society. The empowerment program enables the minority community to become active agents of change, contributing to a more inclusive and equitable social structure. This research highlights the transformative potential of environmentally friendly technology when applied with a socio-culturally sensitive approach, offering valuable insights for policymakers and development practitioners working on community empowerment in diverse contexts. However, the study also underscores the complexities and challenges involved in the empowerment process, emphasizing the need for continuous efforts to ensure fair distribution of benefits and the integration of local wisdom in sustainable development initiatives.
Delusional distress is associated with global emotion dysregulation in schizophrenia-spectrum disorders
Authors: Leslie Essence , Weittenhiller Lauren Patricia , Sloan Ali Frances , Sheffield Julia
Published: November 2024

Background: The distressing nature of delusional beliefs is considered key to their persistence. One potential mechanism underlying delusional distress is global emotion dysregulation, which refers to a broad deficit in overall emotion regulation and emotional functioning. Global emotion dysregulation is associated with general psychotic symptom severity, but its specific relationship to delusional distress has yet to be closely examined. Methods: People with (n = 100) and without (n = 52) schizophrenia-spectrum disorders completed measures of delusional ideation (Peters Delusion Inventory; PDI-21) and global emotion dysregulation (Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; DERS-16). Participants with schizophrenia also completed a measure of delusion severity (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scales; PSYRATS). Relationships between delusion severity and global emotion dysregulation were assessed with linear regression, controlling for age, sex, and group. Associations between delusional distress and specific aspects of emotion dysregulation were determined using stepwise linear regression. Results: Global emotion dysregulation was significantly elevated in those with schizophrenia compared to healthy comparison participants, across all subscales (p<.001). Global emotion dysregulation was significantly associated with delusional distress on both the PDI-21 (p<.001) and PSYRATS (p<.001). Stepwise regression revealed a specific association between limited access to emotion regulation strategies and delusional distress on both scales (p’s<.001). Delusional distress remained associated with emotion dysregulation when controlling for delusional preoccupation, and emotion dysregulation was not significantly associated with delusional conviction on either scale. Conclusions: Emotion dysregulation, particularly the sense that there is little one can do to regulate themselves when upset, relates to delusional distress. Interventions that increase access to more emotion regulation strategies may help decrease distress associated with delusional thinking.
Yeni Medya Çağında Kültürel Diplomasi: Etkileşim, İmaj ve Algı Yönetimi
Authors: Koçyiğit Ahmet , Kutlu Mahmut , Darı Abdülhakim Bahadır
Published: November 2024

Kültürel diplomasi, ülkelerin yumuşak güç stratejilerinin önemli bir bileşenidir. Bu faaliyetler uluslararası ilişkilerde olumlu bir imaj oluşturma, kültürel değerleri tanıtma ve ülkeler arası diyalogu güçlendirme amacı taşımaktadır. Günümüzde yeni medya, özellikle sosyal medya platformları, kültürel diplomasi uygulamalarında önemli bir araç haline gelmiştir. Dünyada en çok kullanılan sosyal medya araçlarının üst sıralarında yer alan X platformu kurumların, şirketlerin ve STK’ların iletişim, etkileşim ve imaj çalışmalarında sıklıkla kullandığı araçların başında gelmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma yeni medya çağında kültürel diplomasinin rolü ve etkisi etrafında örgütlenmektedir. Çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığının resmi X hesabından elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Bakanlığın kültürel diplomasi, etkileşim, imaj ve algı yönetimi stratejilerinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca, Bakanlığın X üzerinden yürüttüğü kültürel diplomasi faaliyetlerinin nasıl şekillendiği, hangi mesajları öne çıkardığı ve bu mesajların içeriklerinin neler olduğunun ortaya konulması çalışmanın diğer amaçlarını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda Bakanlığın 1 Ocak-1 Haziran 2024 tarihleri arasında X hesabından paylaşmış olduğu postlar, MAXQDA 2022 paket programı aracılığıyla nitel içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı'nın X hesabı üzerinden gerçekleştirdiği faaliyetlerin incelenmesi, Türkiye'nin kültürel diplomasi stratejilerinin anlaşılmasına ve bu alandaki uygulamaların etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesine olanak sağlaması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Araştırmanın sonuçları doğrultusunda; Bakanlığın X hesabını kültürel diplomasi bağlamında etkin bir şekilde kullanmaya çalıştığı, iletilerin çoğunlukla kültürel-turistlik gelişmeler, kültürel etkinlikler ve festivaller ile ilgili konularda yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir.
Yeşil Hareket ve İrlanda Yeşiller Partisi
Authors: Konak İhsan
Published: November 2024

Siyasal sistemlerin vatandaşların taleplerine, isteklerine ve beklentilerine duyarlı olması beklenir. Siyasal sistemler ile vatandaşlar etkileşim halindedir. Bu süreçte vatandaşlar farklı gayelerle ve çeşitli şekillerde siyasal katılım gösterir. Vatandaşlardan gelen girdiler eğer sistem içerisinde değerlendirilmez ve yanıt bulmaz ise yeni siyasal aktörlerin ortaya çıkması muhtemeldir. Bu bağlamda çevreye ilişkin hassasiyetler ve kaygılar Batı dünyasında ve siyaset mekanizmasında göz ardı edilmiştir. Uzunca bir süre ana akım partiler bu konuyu ilişkin talepleri görmezden gelmiştir. Bu durum çevreyi temel alan siyasal partilerin gelişimine zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Yeşil partilerin oluşum ve gelişim süreci ele alınmıştır. Neden ve nasıl böyle bir parti ve parti ailesine ihtiyaç duyulduğu sorusunun yanıtlaması Yeşilleri değerlendirme noktasında kilit öneme sahiptir. Vatandaşları çevreci hareketlere katılıma sevk eden etmenlerin ortaya konulması Yeşil partilere olan desteğin değerlendirilmesini mümkün kılar. Yeşil ideoloji, siyaset tarzı ve yeşil partilerin örgütsel yapısı ele alınan diğer hususlardır. Ayrıca, örnek olay odaklı bu çalışmada İrlanda Yeşiller Partisi’nin kuruluşundan 2007 yılında koalisyon hükümetine katılması arasında geçirdiği dönüşüm incelenmiştir. İrlanda Yeşilleri bağlamında aktivist temelli yeşil bir hareketin koalisyon ortağına dönüşmesi, bu durumun örgütsel yansımaları ve iç çatışmalar değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma hazırlanırken ağırlıklı olarak ikincil kaynaklara –yabancı literatüre - başvurulmuş olup bilimsel makaleler ve kitaplar taranıp analizler yapılmıştır.
Normative values of non-radiological surface measurement of the lumbar lordosis curvature in the standing position and its association with age, sex, and body mass index: a cross-sectional study of 2,500 healthy individuals from Iran
Authors: Rajabi Reza , Plandowska Magdalena , Bayattork Mohammad
Published: November 2024

Study Design: A cross-sectional study.Purpose: This study aimed to define the normal values of the lumbar lordosis curve (LLC) and investigate its association with sex, age, and body mass index (BMI).Overview of Literature: The importance of the human spine’s sagittal alignment, particularly in the lumbar region, has been argued from the physiological and pathophysiological points of view. The LLC size is an important predictor of lumbar pathologies. Lumbar curvature misalignment, particularly increased lumbar lordosis or hypolordosis, can, in the long term, lead to spinal instability and development of disorders such as low back pain and spondylolisthesis Therefore, knowledge about the normal LLC value and its association with age, sex, and BMI, appears crucial.Methods: The study recruited 2,497 asymptomatic volunteers (1,264 women and 1,233 men) aged 5–85 years. Participants were assigned to different groups based on their sex, age, and BMI. The LLC was measured using a Flexicurve.Results: Normal LLC values were established for different sexes, age, and BMI groups. Overall, normal LLC ranges from 10.2° to 74.9° with a mean of 42.34°±13° (male, 38.57°±11.44°; female, 46°±13.38°). LLC was generally higher by 7.5° in women than in men. A significant three-way interaction of sex, age, and BMI with LLC was found. The association of age and BMI with LLC was also significant.Conclusions: Our results can be used as a reference by physicians, healthcare, etc., when the LLC values in different ages and sexes are measured noninvasively. In other words, this information can be used as reference when determining whether the obtained LLC is within the normal range.
Hacia una Gobernanza pública inteligente desde la Gobernabilidad
Authors: Mercado Marrufo Celia Emperatriz , Baylon Salvador Esther Genoveva
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La expresión más lograda de la gobernabilidad que registra la literatura en términos prácticos es el de la gobernanza inteligente, entendida como la consolidación de una coordinación social mediante el empleo de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones en los procesos de toma de decisiones en la administración pública. Metodología: Mediante la metodología cualitativa, la técnica utilizada para el recojo de datos fueron los distintos discursos de artículos científicos del periodo de 2022-2023 de revistas Web of science, Scopus y Scielo. Resultados: Los resultados han determinado que el nivel de integración que logran distintos mecanismos electrónicos a la gestión pública ha sido reportado en los últimos dos años como expresiones de la necesidad de solucionar un problema público desde el gobierno, de una manera más eficaz y eficiente. Discusión: el estudio encuentra una dinámica entre la identificación de necesidades o problemas públicos y la implementación interactiva y participativa de las políticas públicas. Conclusiones: La conclusión a la que se ha llegado presenta a la gobernanza inteligente como un proceso inacabado de integración, cuyo principio básico es la transparencia y su mecanismo más logrado es la plataforma interactiva en sus distintas versiones.  Por lo tanto, el camino se ha desviado de una gobernanza inteligente.
Cultura de paz en la educación superior: aproximación desde la cátedra de la paz
Authors: García-Noguera Luis , Dueñas Gaitán Félix Fernando
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Se presenta los resultados del proyecto de investigación, Análisis comparativo de la implementación de la cátedra de paz en cuatro programas de comunicación, desde el acercamiento a las dinámicas de paz y comunicación que convergen en las aulas de las universidades colombianas. Metodología: Se llevó a cabo desde el enfoque cualitativo, con un alcance descriptivo. Se tomó como unidad de análisis la facultad universitaria y como muestra se tuvo en cuenta estudiantes, egresados y docentes de cuatro facultades de comunicación social y periodismo, con quienes se desarrollaron grupos focales, entrevistas a profundidad y fotovoz, que posteriormente fueron triangulados. Resultados: Se evidencia que la cátedra de la paz se ha implementado en las facultades, a través de diferentes dispositivos curriculares, buscando aportar a la formación de los estudiantes. Discusión: La discusión sobre la paz, se debe enriquecer empleando en el proceso formativo contenidos digitales que aportan nuevas miradas sobre la construcción de la paz en el país.  Conclusiones: La formación para la paz en los programas, es de gran importancia en Colombia, para aportar conceptos y argumentos que contribuyan a la reflexión sobre el conflicto y la construcción de paz en el país.
Policja budowlana w ujęciu historycznym
Authors: Zwolak Sławomir
Published: November 2024

W artykule zaprezentowano jedną z doniosłych funkcji jaką spełnia administracja publiczna w społeczeństwie. Dla pełnego przedstawienia tematu, omówiono rodowód pojęcia policji, utożsamianego początkowo z ustrojem państwa i jej ewolucję w kierunku policji administracyjnej zwalczającej wszelkie niebezpieczeństwa zagrażających publiczności. Następnie wyodrębnienie z niej policji budowlanej rozumianej w sensie przedmiotowym, aż do czasów współczesnych. Instytucja policji budowlanej, powstała w ciągu XIX wieku jako niezależna służba, funkcjonująca od początku na terenach niemieckojęzycznych. Podstawowym celem policji budowanej było zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa i ogólnego ładu w budownictwie. Dla zrealizowania tych zamierzeń, policja budowlana działała w oparciu o przepisy policyjno-budowlane określające nakazy i zakazy adresowane do ówczesnych inwestorów i użytkowników obiektów budowlanych. Działalność policji odegrała znaczącą rolę w późniejszym ustawodawstwie, będąc czynnikiem wpływającym na treść pierwszej polskiej ustawy z prawa budowlanego, przyczyniając się do rozwoju idei nadzoru budowlanego.
Analysis of Multi-Input ARIMA Interventions with Additive Outlier for Forecasting Price of Crude Oil West Texas Intermediate
Authors: Nabil Ilhan Nail , Satyahadewi Neva , Huda Nur'ainul Miftahul
Published: November 2024

Crude oil is a liquid characterized by a thick texture and blackish color. It is composed of complex hydrocarbon compounds with various benefits that are spread around the world. Crude oil derived from fossil fuels can be used as primary fuels, such as gasoline, and is the most important of the energy resources. Based on that, crude oil play a crucial role in the global economy movement because can be used as the main sources of energy all over the world. However, one of the benchmarks for crude oil from the USA is West Texas Intermediate (WTI). Known to produce high-quality oil, the price of crude oil of WTI fluctuates. In addition, fluctuations occur because of several factors, such as the availability of oil supplies, the embargo on oil imports, and the COVID-19 pandemic. The research aims to analyze price forecasting that occurs over the next five months and the accuracy level of the method used. The data that exists outliers is usually removed from forecasting that contains outliers, but that can affect the estimation result in the model. So, in this research intervention and outlier factors are added to the research to overcome the constraints In this study, the Multi-Input ARIMA Intervention and Additive Outlier (AO) method are used by modelling ARIMA pre-intervention and then. After that, the procedure is adding intervention factorsand additive outlier with iterative procedures. Multi-Input ARIMA Intervention and Additive Outlier (AO) are used to determine the magnitude of fluctuations that occur. Data shocks causing outlier data can be used by adding AO factors. WTI oil price data was retrieved from investing.com with monthly data from January 2011 to June 2023. Based on the results of Mmulti-Iinput ARIMA intervention with Additive Outlier method, it has been determined that the movement of WTI oil prices in the next five months will increase compared to the last five periods of actual data. Because of incrased price of crude oil, it will impact of the economic growth all over the world. So, the government better controlled the price of crude oil at lower price. . withMulti-Input ARIMA interventions resulting in AIC, MAPE, and RMSE model each 941.490, 6.979%, and 5.913 . So, Multi-Input and AO proven can be used to forecast data with fluctuate that data occur.
Selection Dominant Features Using Principal Component Analysis for Predictive Maintenance of Heave Engines
Authors: Trihandaru Suryasatriya , Parhusip Hanna Arini , Heriadi Adrianus Herry , Santosa Petrus Priyo , Sardjono Yohanes , Lea Lea
Published: November 2024

This article aims to identify the dominant features that have a significant impact on the health of a heavy machine that relates to the digital infrastructure of a company. The importance of this research is that the authors define predictive maintenance based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which is the novelty of this article. The novel contribution of this research lies in the application of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for predictive maintenance of heavy machinery, which has not been integrated into the Scheduled Oil Sampling (SOS) procedures. The recorded data are called Scheduled Oil Sampling (SOS) and historical data from an equipment called CoreDataQ, which works for recording many features from heavy machine activities. The data contain two sets data. The method is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). This method leads to obtain a maximum of 20 significant features on data based on SOS. The results have been confirmed and agreed upon by the manager who owned CoreDataQ to consider the selected dominant features for further related maintenance.
Improvement of Real-GJR Model using Jump Variables on High Frequency Data
Authors: Nugroho Didit Budi , Wulandari Nadya Putri , Alfagustina Yumita Cristin , Parhusip Hanna Arini , Tita Faldy , Susanto Bambang
Published: November 2024

Volatility is a key indicator in assessing risk when making investment decisions. In the world of financial markets, volatility reflects the degree to which the value of a financial asset fluctuates over a given period. The most common way to measure the future loss potential of an investment is through volatility. Focusing on the Realized GJR (RealGJR) volatility model, which consists of return, conditional volatility, and measurement equations, this study proposes the RealGJR-CJ model developed by decomposing the exogenous variable in the volatility equation of RealGJR into continuous C and discontinuous (jump) J variables. The decomposition of exogenous variables makes the RealGJR-CJ model follow realistic financial markets, where the asset volatility is a continuous process with some jump components. As an empirical illustration, the models are applied to an index in the Japanese stock market, namely Tokyo Stock Price Index, covering from January 2004 to December 2011. The observed exogenous variable in the volatility equation of RealGJR models is Realized Volatility (RV), which is calculated using intraday data with time intervals of 1 and 5 minutes. Adaptive Random Walk Metropolis method was employed in Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm to estimate the model parameters by updating the parameters during sampling based on previous samples from the chain. From the results of running the MCMC algorithm 20 times, the mean of the information criteria of competing models is significantly different based on standard deviation and the result suggests that the model with continuous and jump variables can improve the model without jump. The best fit model is provided by RealGJR-CJ with the adoption of 1-minute RV data.
A Mathematical Model Analysis of COVID-19 Transmission with Vaccination in Caputo Fractional Derivatives: Case Study in Indonesia
Authors: Nisardi Muhammad Rifki , Kasbawati Kasbawati , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate a fractional-order mathematical model of COVID-19 transmission using the Caputo derivative definition which suitable to epidemiological cases by its advantage to explain memory effects. The model incorporates compartments for asymptomatic infections and includes a vaccination strategy aimed at mitigating the spread of COVID-19. We derived the disease-free and endemic equilibrium points for the fractional model and computed the basic reproduction number (R_0 )  using the Next-generation Matrix method. Additionally, we conducted sensitivity analyses of parameters affecting R_0. The stability of the fractional model requires specific conditions to be met by the model parameters. To approximate active COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, we utilized the Explicit Grunwald-Letnikov method which well fit with Caputo fractional differential system. Simulation results demonstrate that the fractional-order model offers a flexible approach for modelling active COVID-19 cases in these regions. We found that fractional order for active cases COVID-19 in Indonesia is α=0.9856. The simulation showed that decreasing the vaccination rate and the efficacy of the vaccine would affect the reduction of COVID-19 transmission.
Prediction of Air Temperature in East Java using Spatial Extreme Value with Copula Approach
Authors: Sofro A'yunin , Habibulloh Wildan , Khikmah Khusnia Nurul
Published: November 2024

The increase in world temperature or global warming is a form of imbalance in the average temperature on Earth. The increase in air temperature will increase the risk of disasters, which will occur more frequently in the future. Rising global temperatures are expected to cause changes that can have fatal consequences. To anticipate the dangers are predicted by predicting the future air temperature increase. One of the methods that can be used is spatial extreme value theory, which uses the Gaussian copula model approach and Student's t copula, where the choice of these two methods was based on the flexibility they offer in capturing tail dependencies due to their capacity to describe the dependence structure between many variables simultaneously. . This makes it possible to get a return level or predicted value of air temperature by considering the elements of location in it. This research discusses both approaches and uses the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and pseudo maximum likelihood estimation (PMLE) methods to estimate the parameters. In addition, since spatial elements need to be considered, the trend surface model is also used. Akaike information criterion (AIC) is used to determine the best model for predicting air temperature based on extreme n air temperature data in East Java Province from nine air temperature observation stations. The results show that the highest air temperature value is around the Banyuwangi temperature observation station located in Banyuwangi Regency in the next two-year return period. The AIC results show that the best model produced is the Gaussian copula approach with a smaller AIC value than the student's t-copula approach, which is 8.0174. This value used to compare the relative quality of different statistical models with a lower AIC value generally indicates a better-fitting model.This value with a lower AIC value generally indicates a better-fitting model.
Indonesian National Mortality Rates using the Whittaker-Henderson Graduation Method
Authors: Setiady Gabrielle Aretha , Kusnadi Felivia
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we aim to present a graph depicting the quantified mortality rates for the entire population of Indonesia, derived from the 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) mortality data for Indonesia. First, the mortality rates which consisted of five-year age groups were interpolated to determine the rates for each individual age. Next, these rates were extrapolated to extend the data from age 85 up to age 110. The resulting crude rates were adjusted with the Whittaker-Henderson smoothing technique by utilizing Python and MS Excel. The refined results were then compared to the insured lives from the fourth Indonesian Mortality Rates Table (TMI IV). This assessment supplied the government with insights to help shape health policies and inform economic forecasts. The results indicated that male mortality rates were higher than those of females, although no significant difference was observed among the younger generation. On the contrary, mortality rates of old people were significantly greater compared to the insured lives which was due to WHO’s limited data availability and more comprehensive data collection process, compared to TMI IV’s insured lives through the underwriting process.
New aspects concerning Pediculus capitis (Anoplura: Pedicullidae) infestation in Iran
Authors: Nasirian Hassan , Ahmadi Seyyed Amir Yasin
Published: November 2024

Pediculosis caused by the Pediculus capitis (De Geer, 1767), is a major public health concern worldwide, including in Iran. Policymakers must be well-informed on the relevant evidence through comprehensive studies. No study has been done concerning trends of Pediculus capitis infestation in provinces of Iran, geographic and climatic regions, seasons, location of meridians and tropics areas, together with the distribution and stratification. Therefore, a study of the mentioned objectives was conducted. The data on P. capitis infestation levels and factor impacts on P. capitis infestation levels in Iranian people were extracted and summarized from 126 articles. The trends of P. capitis infestation have increased in about half of the country’s provinces over the previous two decades. These provinces are located mostly in the southern Caspian Sea shores, the central plateau, and the south coast. Pediculus capitis infestations are in the range of -ꝏ–-0.40, -0.40–-0.20, and -0.20–0.00 in the regression coefficient regarding the distribution and stratification. For the first time in this study, the impact of the meridians and the tropics that pass through Iran was also evaluated on P. capitis infestation. Based on the intensity of P. capitis infestation, the order of the influence of the factors that affect infestation is estimated. Interaction modeling demonstrated that primary school has a synergistic impact on time trends. In addition, the Western mountains, the central plateau, and the southeast showed synergistic effects with time trends on the incidence of the outcome. The findings provide the national baseline data to initiate steps for national pediculosis intervention programs.
Selection of a δ-latroinsectotoxin fragment from Latrodectus tredecimguttatus venom for efficient bacterial expression
Authors: Timofeev* S. A. , Shukhalova A. G. , Pavlova O. A.
Published: November 2024

Toxins from the venom of predatory and parasitoid arthropods, such as scorpions, spiders, and parasitoid wasps, are used as promising tools in plant protection against insect pests. In many cases, polyclonal antibodies can be created to study a single molecule in the laboratory, which allows for specific methods of detection and purification. In the present study, heterologous expression of δ-latroinsectotoxin from the venom of the black widow spider Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, as well as its N- and C- terminal fragments, was carried out in Escherichia coli cells at various temperatures and aeration conditions. Regardless of the expression conditions, the accumulation of the recombinant protein in large quantities in the bacterial cells as inclusion bodies was observed only for the C-terminal fragment of the toxin. The high efficiency of expression of this fragment allowed the use of the insoluble protein fraction of the bacterial homogenate for the immunization of mice and the production of antibodies to δ-latroinsectotoxin. The antigen-binding activity of the immunoglobulins was confirmed by immunoblotting of the synthesized toxin fragment in bacteria using a vector with removed leader sequences. The antibodies obtained can be used to detect the black widow spider toxin during its expression in various systems, such as in the creation of genetically modified entomopathogenic fungi or viruses.
Analysis of fungal and mycotoxin contamination of winter wheat grain grown in Krasnodarskiy Krai in 2023
Authors: Arabina E. P. , Orina* A. S. , Gavrilova O. P. , Gogina N. N.
Published: November 2024

Using quantitative PCR (qPCR) and high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC MS/MS) ubiquitous presence of Fusarium and Alternaria fungi and their mycotoxins was detected in winter wheat grain grown in Krasnodarskiy Krai in 2023. All samples contained DNA of Fusarium producing trichothecene mycotoxins (Tri-Fusarium) in the range of 244–23537 pg/µg. DNA of Fusarium producing fumonisins was detected in 35 % of grain samples at 27–923 pg/µg. All samples contained Alternaria sect. Alternaria and sect. Infectoriae DNA at average levels of 3630±144 and 6814±214 pg/µg, respectively. Of the 36 analyzed mycotoxins, 17 metabolites were found in the grain samples: from 3 to 11 mycotoxins in each sample. Among Fusarium mycotoxins, most common were deoxynivalenol (DON) (in 79 % of samples), deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside (50 %), HT-2 toxin (47 %), and beauvericin (70 %). In two samples (6 % of the total), the maximum permissible DON concentration was exceeded by 2–3 times. A significant positive correlation between Tri-Fusarium DNA and DON content, as well as zearalenone, was found, indicating F. graminearum prevalence among the pathogens causing Fusarium head blight in this region. A high occurrence of mycotoxins produced by Alternaria fungi alternariol (82 % of contaminated samples), tentoxin (TEN) (100 %), and tenuazonic acid (79 %) in the grain was revealed. A significant correlation between the content of Alternaria sect. Alternaria DNA and two mycotoxins alternariol monomethyl ether and TEN was found. Significant distinctions were found between different Krasnodarskiy Krai locations in grain contamination levels with Fusarium, Alternaria fungi and mycotoxins.
Species composition of weeds in soybean Glycine max crops in the Belgorod region
Authors: Luneva N. N. , Mysnik* E. N. , Voronkina T. I.
Published: November 2024

The weed species were studied based on monitoring data in soybean crops in the Belgorod region. A total of 37 species of weed plants were found, most of which belong to the families of Compositae, Gramineae, and Cruciferae. The significance of each species in soybean crops was evaluated on its partial activity, which was determined based on both its occurrence and projective cover. Chenopodium album, Echinochloa crusgalli, Amaranthus retroflexus, Fallopia convolvulus and two Setaria species (S. viridis and S. pumila) demonstrated the highest scores of partial activities. Cirsium incanum, Persicaria hydropiper, Convolvulus arvensis, Solanum nigrum, Polygonum aviculare s. str., Xanthium strumarium were shown to have rather high scores of partial activities. About a third of species (13) are low-active: Cyclachaena xanthiifolia, Sonchus arvensis, Euphorbia virgata, Descurainia sophia, Stachys annua, Artemisia vulgaris, Tripleurospermum inodorum, Lactuca serriola, Consolida regalis, Artemisia absinthium, Sonchus asper, Centaurea cyanus, S. italica. Twelve weed species were rated as inactive in soybean crops of the Belgorod region. The results of the study may be used to develop a regional strategy for protecting soybean crops from weeds in the Belgorod region.
The European Physiotherapy Guideline for Parkinson’s Disease: Implications for Neurologists
Authors: Domingos Josefa , Keus Samyra H.J. , Dean John , de Vries Nienke M. , Ferreira Joaquim J. , Bloem Bastiaan R.
Published: November 2024

The evidence for physiotherapy is growing, showing a positive impact on functional activities involving gait, transfers and balance. Specific recommendations for physiotherapists, physicians and people with Parkinson’s disease were published in the European Physiotherapy Guideline for Parkinson’s disease. Here, we summarize the referral criteria, highlight the importance of accurate referral to specialized physiotherapists, and emphasize the potential benefits of expert care. As such, this paper offers very practical guidance for clinicians working with Parkinson’s disease patients and who consider physiotherapy treatments for their patients.