bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forme non normative di vocativo in ceco. Accettabilità e valori stilistico-pragmatici
Authors: Trovesi Andrea
Published: November 2023

In Czech the vocative case is still obligatory and the set of vocative endings is best preserved amongst Slavic languages. However, in spoken Czech the following irregularities in the usage of the vocative can be observed: a) substitution of the nominative for the vocative on the second part of masculine addressative expressions such as ‘pan + surname’; b) substitution of the nominative for the vocative with single names; c) “new” vocative forms created by dropping final vowels on female first names. The article reports the results of a study on such irregular forms that has been carried out through a questionnaire, and aims to investigate their acceptability as well as to ascertain how they are perceived by native speakers especially with reference to their pragmatic values.
«Учиться у Горького»: “отступничество” японского пролетарского писателя Токунага Сунао
Authors: Nakamura Tadashi
Published: November 2023

“Learn from Gorky”: “conversion” of Japanese proletarian wrier Tokunaga Sunao. In the proletarian literary movement that flourished in Japan in the 1920s and 1930s, the main goal of proletarian literature was considered for intellectual writers to awaken the will to revolution in working readers. The writer from working class Sunao Tokunaga after the collapse of the revolutionary movement in 1933 began to write stories based on the life and attitude of the working people, offering to “learn from Gorky” and his autobiographical works that depicted the behavior and attitude of people at the bottom of society. At the same time, Tokunaga was involved in the colonial movement of the Japanese Empire of that time, because he, as a result of identification with the Japanese workers, lost sight of the expulsion and oppression of the indigenous people in Manchuria.
TUBERCULOCIDAL AND TUBERCULOSTАTIC ACTIVITY OF 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE DERIVATIVES IN VITRO (DETERMINATION OF MIC (MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION)
Authors: Davydenko P. , Borovik I. , Kulishenko O. , Zazharskyi V. , Radzykhovskyі M. , Dyshkant O. , Parchenko V.
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the epizootic and epidemic situation of tuberculosis in animals and humans has worsened sharply in Ukraine. This is facilitated by the constant change in the morphology and biological properties of the causative agent of tuberculosis, the low efficiency of existing laboratory diagnostic methods (outdated bacteriology standards that do not meet European requirements), the emergence of multi-resistant strains of mycobacteria that are difficult to treat. Therefore, in recent decades, scientists of the world have been actively working on the creation of new chemotherapeutic agents with potential tuberculocidal and tuberculostatic activity.

In recent decades, cases of isolation of multi-resistant strains of mycobacteria have been increasingly recorded, causing infection that is difficult to treat, which poses a significant threat to the health of animals and people. The World Health Organization constantly monitors the situation of epidemic and socially significant diseases in the world. Particular attention is paid to tuberculosis. In the last decade, the WHO has developed and successfully applied the so-called DOTS strategy in the world. The essence of DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short-course) is strictly controlled treatment with a short course of chemotherapy. Therefore, the search for new chemotherapeutic drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis infection is a priority area of pharmaceutical chemistry.

One of the promising similar drugs are triazole derivatives, the active development of which continues at the department of natural sciences for foreign students and toxicological chemistry of the Zaporizhzhia State Medical University. Therefore, the direction of influence of these derivatives on epizootic strains of mycobacteria, the causative agents of animal tuberculosis, is promising.
STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE EXPERIMENTAL BIOCIDE SANDEZ FOR THE SANITATION OF THE POULTRY WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors: Kasianenko O. , Nesterenko O.
Published: November 2023

Ensuring the maximum level of biosecurity in farms that grow poultry without the use of antibiotics is a prerequisite for epizootic well-being. The article presents data on the development of an ecologically safe method of sanitation treatment of the water supply system of poultry houses. For sanitation treatment of the water supply system, the alkaline detergent and disinfectant "Sandez" was used, which is an aqueous solution of alkali, does not contain anti-corrosion substances and compounds that create a potential threat of negative impact on the environment. The active substance of the drug "Sandez" - sodium hydroxide causes denaturation of protoplasmic proteins of microbial cells. In the experiment, the water supply system of the poultry house was filled with a 1.5% solution of "Sandez" disinfectant and left filled with this solution for after standing for 1 hour, the aqueous solution was drained and the pipelines were washed with clean tap water. In the control, sodium hypochlorite with a concentration of 75–100 mg/dm3 of active chlorine was used to disinfect the water supply network. Environmentally safe disinfectant "Sandez" ensures compliance of water quality and safety indicators with the requirements of state sanitary standards and regulations. "Sandez" product has an excellent washing effect with water hardness up to 8 mg-eq/l, has a low corrosive effect on metal structures of technological equipment. The method of sanitation treatment of the water supply network of poultry houses in the system of veterinary and sanitary measures during poultry farming is based on the use of a 1.5% solution of the ecologically safe alkaline detergent and disinfectant "Sandez" has high disinfectant properties, provides a bactericidal effect on pathogenic microorganisms E. coli, S. enteritidis, Enterococcus spp., P. aeruginosa, microbial contamination is 24% less than a similar pokahnik in the control control.The use of this method in the system of veterinary and sanitary measures during poultry farming provides a high sanitizing effect, control of microbiological indicators of the safety of drinking water, a long-lasting antiseptic effect, prevents the emergence of resistance of microorganisms to the action of disinfectants and does not create a negative impact on the environment.
STUDIES ON THE TOXICITY OF C-PHYCOCYANIN IN GUPPY FISH AND INFUSORIA PARAMECIUM CAUDATUM
Authors: Patereha I. P. , Kushnir V. I. , Kosenko Yu. M. , Kushnir I. М.
Published: November 2023

One of the important and urgent tasks, whose successful solution depends on the supply of food to the population, is to increase the production of livestock products. Ensuring a high level of production of livestock products largely depends on the quality of feed, which is determined, first of all, by toxicological control.

C-phycocyanin is a protein complex that belongs to phycobiliproteins and can be used as one of the potential natural components to improve the feeding of commercial fish.

In order to establish the safety of the use of active feed components for feeding and ready-made feed into which these components are introduced, first of all, it is necessary to study their effect on the organisms of protozoa and fish, which are used for laboratory research.

The high sensitivity of ciliates to the appearance of toxic substances in their environment and changes in their concentration led to the use of these organisms for testing the most diverse chemical elements and compounds.

The article presents the results of studying the effect (harmlessness) of C-phycocyanin on the bodies of protozoa (Paramecium caudatum) and guppy fish.

When studying the effect of C-phycocyanin on the body of protozoa (Paramecium caudatum), it was established that its use for 48 hours in doses of 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg/l did not cause the death of ciliates. When studying the effect of C-phycocyanin on the body of guppy fish, it was established that its use in doses of 5, 10, 25, 50, and 100 mg/l did not cause the death of fish.

So, on the basis of the conducted research, it was established that C-phycocyanin belongs to class 4, and is a non-toxic substance for Paramecium caudatum ciliates. In addition, it was established that its use in the above doses did not cause the death of fish, and its LC50 is higher than 100 mg/l.
GENETIC RELATEDNESS OF PATHOGENIC YERSINIA
Authors: Ushkalov A.
Published: November 2023

The scientific work is devoted to the study of genetic relatedness of Yersinia bacterial species. The purpose of the work is to generalize literature data on pathogenicity factors and relatedness between Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, Y. pestis and Y. enterocolitica. The research was carried out by analyzing data from the literature regarding pathogenicity factors and relatedness between Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Y. pestis and Y. enterocolitica. During the execution of the work, a comparative method of research, episiotic, and analysis was used. Used the source base of foreign authors (Bonacorsi et al., 1994: Achtman et al., 2004; Abreu-Goodger & Merino, 2005; Wagner et al., 2014; Santos-Montañez et al., 2015) and many others who conducted research on this issue and reflected the results in their research works. It has been established that Yersinia's «arsenal of pathogenicity» includes a number of adhesins that allow invading pathogens to establish themselves in the host and attach to certain tissues later in the course of infection. When the host's innate immune system is activated, all three pathogens produce a structure similar to a medical needle for injection. In combination with the translocon, which forms a pore in the host membrane, the formed channel ensures the transfer of six «effector» proteins into the cytoplasm of the host cell. These proteins mimic host cell proteins but are more efficient than their native counterparts in modifying the host cell cytoskeleton, inducing host cell apoptosis. Such a complex arsenal ensures that уersinia maintain an advantage, despite all the efforts of the host to counteract the infecting pathogen.
JUSTIFICATIVAS DE ESTUDANTES NA FORMULAÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS DE MULTIPLICAÇÃO E DIVISÃO NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Oliveira Altoé Renan , De Oliveira Freitas Rony Cláudio
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho apresentamos justificativas de estudantes na formulação de seus problemas de multiplicação e divisão, buscando identificar elementos que possam revelar a motivação pela resolução de problemas. Trata-se de um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla, de natureza qualitativa, desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (Educimat), em nível de Mestrado, do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo (Ifes). Tal pesquisa foi desenvolvida em uma turma de 5º ano de uma Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio do município de Vargem Alta – ES. As análises mostraram que os elementos existentes nos problemas formulados pelos estudantes e que podem revelar os interesses pela sua resolução estão na esfera das experiências sociais (contextos reais ou fictícios, vivenciados ou não), desejos pessoais (estimular e desafiar), preferências (gostos e objetos da materialidade infantil), afinidades (personagens) e juízo de valor (adjetivação da experiência), em seus mais diferenciados contextos.
SABERES, FAZERES, MEMÓRIAS E CIÊNCIA NO DIÁLOGO COM OS ESPAÇOS EDUCATIVOS NA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO:UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Da Silva Passamai Paulo Cesar , Moscon Oliveira Eduardo Augusto
Published: November 2023

Analisa o processo formativo envolvendo escola e comunidade, tendo como centralidade os saberes, fazeres e memórias no diálogo com os espaços educativos nas práticas na educação do campo. Descreve visita a Associação de Mulheres Rurais das Comunidades de Cachoeirinha e Sabão na região rural de Cariacica-ES. Essa prática foi desenvolvida a partir dos pressupostos defendidos por Gohn (2010, 2011) concernentes a relevância da Educação Não Formal nos processos educativos, bem como a perspectiva dialógica defendida por Freire (1987). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa baseada em Bogdan e Biklen(1994) e Brandão (2006), do tipo participativa que envolve diferentes sujeitos. Como resultado, registra-se a importância dos diferentes processos dialógicos desenvolvidos no território do campo e conversas com as mulheres responsáveis pela associação, tal perspectiva destaca a relevância destes espaços no aprendizado na relação formal e não formal nas práticas educativas na Educação do Campo.
PRODUÇÃO DE SIGNIFICADOS NAS DIMENSÕES PESSOAL, FAMILIAR E SOCIAL, POR ESTUDANTES DA EJA POR MEIO DE PRÁTICAS EDUCATIVAS ENVOLVENDO EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA ESCOLAR.
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Ana Paula , Taranto de Reis Solange , Chaves Rodolfo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo traz um recorte de pesquisa em desenvolvimento pelo Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Modelo dos Campos Semânticos e Educação Matemática, vinculado ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática, que tem poro bjetivo analisar os significados produzidos com os alunos de EJA, por meio de práticas educativas que envolveram dimensões pessoal, familiar e social, em uma proposta de Educação Financeira Escolar. Como aporte epistemológico temos o Modelo dos Campos Semânticos, com raízes na pesquisa-ação, entendendo que as propostas de compartilhamento de espaços comunicativos e de dialogicidade, advindas, respectivamente, de Romulo Campos Lins e de Paulo Freire são fundamentais aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. Para o desenvolvimento das práticas, utilizou-se a Teoria da Atividade, com vistas à elaboração das Práticas Educativas Investigativas. Como resultado pretende-se desenvolver um produto educacional em formato de guia didático.
DISCUSSÕES SOBRE COMPREENSÕES DE ALUNOS ACERCA DE FORMAS PLANAS E ESPACIAIS, SUAS REPRESENTAÇÕES E NOMENCLATURAS
Authors: Mongin Rovetta Organdi , Fraga da Silva Sandra Aparecida
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste texto é analisar compreensões de alunos sobre formas plana e espacial a partir de interações realizadas em ambiente virtual durante estudo de sólidos geométricos com alunos do ensino médio. Tem como base uma pesquisa de mestrado, cuja prática desenvolvida integrou ambientes virtual e presencial. Dessa forma, a partir das discussões de Angel Gutiérrez sobre visualização, analizou-se algumas interações dos alunos durante a realização de uma tarefa desenvolvida durante a pesquisa. Além disso,  ampliou-se as discussões sobre ensino de geometria a partir dos estudos teóricos baseados em pressupostos da teoria histórico-cultural, mostrando alguns olhares para além da pesquisa de mestrado. Ao analisar as interações dos alunos,  observou-se que eles modificaram suas compreensões acerca das formas geométricas, bem como notou-se a necessidade de ampliar os tipos de tarefas a serem desenvolvidas para que os alunos possam ampliar sua compreensão acerca das representações e, consequentemente, a apropriação do conceito geométrico trabalhado.
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH SEL NEUTROFIL DENGAN KADAR TROPONIN I PADA PENDERITA INFARK MIOKARD AKUT
Authors: Hikma Candra Triana , Anik Handayati , Sri Sulami Endah Astuti
Published: November 2023

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a heart disease condition due to heart muscle cells not getting enough blood flow and oxygen due to atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries. When the condition of atherosclerosis gets worse, it will cause an inflammatory reaction, causing an increase in neutrophils. Inflammation due to atherosclerosis will worsen blood flow to the heart, resulting in heart muscle necrosis which causes an increase in biochemical markers, namely cardiac troponin. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the number of neutrophil cells and troponin I levels in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.This type of research is a cross-sectional analytic observational with a retrospective approach. This research was conducted on patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction at the RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya who performed a complete blood count and troponin I level with a period of January 1st 2020 – May 3rd 2021, taken by purposive sampling. The results showed that male respondents were 29 patients (63%) while female respondents were 17 patients (37%). Respondents aged 65 years amounted to 28 (61%) people, while respondents aged 65 years were 18 (39%) people. The results of the hypothesis test have a sig value of 0.000 < (0.05), so there is a relationship between the number of Neutrophil cells and Troponin I level in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. In hypothesis testing, the correlation coefficient value is 0.594, which means that there is a moderate relationship with a positive direction.
The influence of the anti-roll bar on the vehicle’s roll angle
Authors:   Nyambat B. Fedotov A.I. Tihov-Tinnikov D.A.
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the impact of the anti-roll bar (ARB) on the roll angle of a Toyota Prius vehicle. The vehicle is equipped with a front independent MacPherson strut suspension incorporating a P-shaped stabilizer bar, and a rear semiindependent torsion beam suspension. The methodology involves determining the stiffness of the ARB and analyzing its influence on the vehicle’s roll angle using both theoretical and experimental approaches. The results indicate that the mathematical model, which takes into account the stiffness of the stabilizer bar, effectively predicts and explains the vehicle’s roll behavior.

Keywords:
unsprung mass displacement, vehicle stability, anti-roll bar
Variants for the study of a pedestrian or a wild animal crossing a fixed obstacle
Authors:   Denisov G.A. Zelikov V.A. Zlobina N.I. Klimova G.N. Zelikova N.V.
Published: November 2023

The article considers variants of geometric conditions for the study of a car collision with a pedestrian exiting from behind a fixed obstacle at an arbitrary angle towards and along the way of the car for cases of end and side impact of a pedestrian by a car. In order to simplify the calculations, changes were made to additional constructions on the accident diagram and a dependence was proposed to find the distance for any of the presented collision options.

Keywords:
research, car, participant in the movement, collision, removal
Comparative assessment of the load of undercarriage drives of frame and articulated dump trucks
Authors:   Fomin K.I. Dobromirov V.N.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the possibility of creating domestic samples of building articulated dump trucks with a high degree of unification with mass-produced Russian-made heavy vehicles. It is noted that, taking into account the design and layout features of articulated machines, the unification may concern, first of all, transmission units and assemblies. The method and results of a comparative assessment of kinematic mismatches in the movement of the wheels of the blocked circuits of their drive and the magnitude of the circulating moments that occur in the closed circuits of their transmissions are presented. The study confirmed the possibility of using the structural elements of the wheel drive of domestic serial heavy-duty vehicles when creating articulated vehicles of identical load capacity under the conditions of implementing a differential connection between the front axle and the rear bogie, as well as using a balancing suspension of the rear bogie wheels.

Keywords:
road construction, dump truck, kinematic mismatch, circulating moment, transmission load
Optimization of location and capacity of the system of road construction machinery centers in Vietnam
Authors:   Ermakov A.M. Salahov R.R. Danilov E.E. Hismatullin R.M.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of optimizing the system of centers for ensuring the performance of road construction machines in Vietnam. In order to improve quality and meet maintenance and repair needs, a systematic approach is needed for the entire fleet of road construction machines in Vietnam. Three variants of the structure of the system for ensuring the operability of road construction equipment in Vietnam are considered, taking into account the possibility of cooperation with construction enterprises. For the proposed variants of the structure, a mathematical model was developed based on the transport problem of optimizing the placement and capacity of centers for ensuring the performance of road construction machines and industrial and technical construction enterprises on the basis of cooperation. A technique for solving the problem using the simulation annealing method is proposed. As a result of optimization, two options for the location and capacity of the system of centers for ensuring the performance of road construction machines were obtained.

Keywords:
road construction machines, operability, placement optimization, annealing simulation, maintenance, repair
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ В ОСОБЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ЗОНАХ И УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ БИЗНЕСА
Authors: Аслаханова С.А. , Чураев И.Б. , Бексултанова Х.А.
Published: November 2023

В современных исследованиях акцентируется важность особых экономических зон в содействии экономическому росту и инновационному развитию России, особенно через расширение высокотехнологичного производства с высокой добавленной стоимостью. Настоящая статья фокусируется на моделировании процесса привлечении резидентов и определении количественных факторов, влияющих на рост компаний в особых экономических зонах Российской Федерации. Гипотеза о связи между местоположением компаний и финансовыми результатами подтверждена, особенно для компаний, находящихся ближе к центрам регионов. Важно, что исследование предоставляет практические рекомендации для организаций-резидентов и управляющих компаний особыми экономическими зонами.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE FITOTERÁPICOS, ZINGIBER OFFICINALE E SILYBUM MARIANUM NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMEMTO DA ESTEATOSE HEPÁTICA
Authors: Almeida Ramile Santos Bezerra de , Xavier Crisia Cerqueira
Published: November 2023

As plantas medicinais têm sido utilizadas como fonte alternativa no tratamento de doenças hepáticas a milhares de anos, atualmente a planta chamada Cardo Mariano (silimarina) e o Zingiber officinale (gengibre) vem apresentando evidências devido ao efeito hepatoprotetor. Objetivo: Essa pesquisa objetivou apresenta através de uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva buscar evidências científicas acerca da efetividade hepatoprotetora da planta Silimarina e do Zingiber officinale e como a mesma pode contribuir para a redução, tratamento e prevenção da Doença Hepática Gordurosa Não Alcoólica (DHGNA). Para isso foram utilizados dados secundários, os quais foram buscados em fontes bibliográficas no Scientific Lirary Online (Scielo), LILACS/BIREME, PubMed/Medline, Google Acadêmico. Resultados e discussão: Constatou-se que a utilização da planta medicinal Silimarina e Zingiber officinale mostraram avanços a respeito de seu efeito anti-inflamatório, antioxidante, antiviral, antifibrotico e hepatoprotetor. Os estudos comprovam que a Silimarina e Zingiber officinale podem ser boas alternativas e coadjuvantes para o tratamento da DHGNA. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a utilização de fitoterápicos tem sido eficaz nos tratamentos da Doença Hepática Gordurosa Não Alcoólica, além de ser utilizado na prevenção. Contudo, necessita mais estudos clínicos a fim de evidenciar a forma mais segura de sua eficácia, efeitos nos distúrbios hepáticos e principalmente em pacientes com DHGNA.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH DI KELAS V SDN SATU ATAP 9 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Vina Febriana  , Hamid Rimba , Amiruddin B.  , Hikmawati
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa kelas V SDN Satu Atap 9 Konawe Selatan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian semacam ini disebut penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dan terdiri dari dua siklus dengan masing-masing tiga kali pertemuan. Langkah-langkah dalam proses penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. 15 siswa kelas V SDN Satu Atap 9 Konawe Selatan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini sebagai subjeknya pada semester genap 2021-2022. Ujian literasi sains dan observasi digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Dengan persentase skor kinerja literasi sains siswa pada siklus I sebesar 41,4% dan peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 48,6%, temuan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan literasi sains siswa. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah di kelas V SDN Satu Atap 9 Konawe Selatan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa.
ANALISIS SOAL PENILAIAN BERDASARKAN RANAH KOGNITIF TAKSONOMI BLOOM REVISI PADA TEMA 4 KEWAJIBAN DAN HAKKU DI KELAS III
Authors: Syari Inggi Marcelia , Hasan Sakka , Rusmin Lisnawati , Arisanti Wa Ode Lidya
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kesesuaian soal penilaian yang dibuat oleh guru dengan ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom revisi. Jenis dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas III. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi yang berupalembar soal penilian harian. Hasil analisis penelitian soal penilaian yang dibuatoleh guru pada tema 4 kewajiban dan hakku dikelas III memuat tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2) dan mengaplikasikan(C3). Persentase jumlah soal pada tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1) dan memahami (C3) untuk subtema 1 sampai dengan subtema 4 hanyaberkisar pada 20%-30% saja. Tidak ada ditemukan soal pada tingkat kognitifmenganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Tidak adanya soal-soalpada level C4 , C5 dan C6 karena soal penilaian dibuat khusus untuk kelas rendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa soal penilaian harian yang dibuat oleh guru pada tema 4 kewajiban dan hakku di kelas III sesuai dengan ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom revisi tingkat kognitif mengingat (C1), memahami (C2)dan mengaplikasikan (C3).
ANALYSIS AND PROSPECTS OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS TO THE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF KARAKALPAGISTAN IN STATISTICAL METHODS
Authors: Saparov Kuatbay Abdirakhmanovich
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the prospects for attracting investments in the fixed capital of the economy of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the variety of regulatory methods, factors affecting the dynamics and organization of investment processes, the state of investment support in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
KEYWORDS: Fixed capital, foreign investors, funds of local investment companies, financing of capital investments at the expense of state and local budgets, statistical research of investment activity.
The Effectiveness of Physical Maneuvers in the Conversion of Supra-Ventricular Tachycardia on the Example of the Valsalva’s Maneuver
Authors: Ślusarczyk Katarzyna Joanna , Kasperowicz Jakub Mikołaj , Gałuszka Dominik Maciej , Wilk Mateusz , Kocięba-Łaciak Anita , Blicharz Paweł
Published: November 2023

The Valsalva maneuver (VM) is one of the physical maneuvers used by medical personnel. In emergency medicine, it is known primarily for its use as a non-pharmacological method of restoring sinus rhythm possible to perform in almost every patient, and side effects are noticed incidentally. A distinction is made between the classic and the modified Valsalva tests. Multiple studies confirm its use and effectiveness in cases of supraventricular tachycardia episodes in hemodynamically stable patients. The VM allows to determine heart failure by showing abnormal rise of blood pressure as a response to the Valsalva test and thus suggests impaired ventricular function. This maneuver lowers the preload and thus the enddiastolic volume, thereby enhancing some murmurs and weakening others. As a result of phase IV of VM, clinically significant bradycardia occurs, which is used for, at least temporary, termination of supraventricular tachycardia. Based on the available literature, the effectiveness of the modified Valsalva sample was almost twice as high as that of the classical method. However, both methods are effective in the conversion of supra-ventricular tachycardia. Its implementation is relatively simple and possible to perform for almost any patient, provided that he cooperates. As majority of patients using the services of sanatoriums are people burdened with numerous diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, some of them may present with supraventricular tachycardia. Hence, it is important to know simple, safe and non-pharmacological methods of stopping it, the most common of which is the Valsalva maneuver.
Understanding Factors of Households' Circular Economy Adoption to Facilitate Sustainable Development in an Emerging Country
Authors: Tran Quang Phu , Nguyen The Kien , Dong Manh Cuong
Published: November 2023

A shift from a linear economy to a circular economy can help participants (i.e., enterprises and households) to cut expenses, stabilize supply chains for the long term, and lower manufacturing and operating costs. Although the circular economy can benefit both the economy and the environment, this topic has still been under-studied in developing countries. More specifically, there has been little known about conditions and/or barriers for stakeholders in adopting a circular economy. In this regard, the authors conducted a study among Vietnamese households to improve the understanding of the factors (both drivers and impediments) of a circular economy adoption. Specifically, the authors employed a questionnaire-based survey approach to collect data from 473 households operating in the agricultural sector in the Red River Delta, Vietnam. The PLS-SEM method was performed to unravel the complicated relationship between circular economy adoption, organizational innovation, and income of agricultural households. The results showed that the adoption of circular economy is widely influenced by many factors in Vietnam. For example, technology has a negative impact on the level of circular economy adoption while policy and regulation, management, customer, and society have the opposite effect. Furthermore, organizational innovation played a fully mediating role between circular economy adoption and households’ income. The results of the study offer many policy implications for supporting and increasing the households’ circular economy adoption for further sustainable development in Vietnam and beyond.
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Atlet Atletik Putra di Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Nopiyanto Yahya Eko , Insanistyo Bayu , Indriani Tria , Kardi Ipa Sari , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Syafrial Syafrial
Published: November 2023

Kondisi fisik menjadi prasyarat utama bagi tercapainya prestasi optimal bagi atlet pada setiap cabang olahraga tanpa terkecuali atletik. Tujuan utama dari penulisan artikel ini adalah menganalisis tingkat kondisi fisik atlet atletik putra di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan maka dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian merupakan seluruh atlet atletik putra dengan jumlah 7 atlet. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meggunakan triangulasi data. Kondisi fisik atlet atletik putra pada setiap indikator disajikan pada tabel dikethaui bahwa secara umum berada pada kategori baik. Secara sistematis komponen daya tahan, kekuatan otot perut, power otot tungkai, kecepatan, dan kelentukan berada pada kategori baik. Sementara itu dua aspek lainnya yaitu kekuatan otot lengan dan keseimbangan berada pada kategori sangat baik. Merujuk pada hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kondisi fisik kondisi fisik atlet atletik putra di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu berada pada kategori baik
Evaluasi Program Transformasi Sekolah Simpati (PTSS) Pada Jenjang Sekolah Dasar di Kabupten Sumedang
Authors: Wibawa Wandani , Saputra Yudha M , Safari Indra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana Program Transformasi Sekolah Simpati (PTSS) mampu meningkatkan indikator literasi, numerasi, dan karakter yang menjadi standar penilaian nasional yang ditetapkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kementerian Riset dan Teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Penelitian ini melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sehingga dapat menggambarkan subjek penelitian tanpa mempengaruhi keadaan dan sifatnya. Hasil penelitian ini indeks literasi meningkat 5,72 dari 65,03 menjadi 70,75 dan masuk dalam kategori benar. Hitungan dari nilai awal 42,31 mengalami peningkatan dari 11,3 menjadi 53,61 dan termasuk kategori sedang. Peringkat prioritas lainnya adalah keamanan sekolah dalam kategori sesuai, lingkungan beragam dalam kategori sesuai dan lingkungan inklusif juga dalam kategori sesuai, dan angka partisipasi usia 7-15 tahun berada pada peringkat yang lebih tinggi. Program Transformasi Sekolah Simpati (PTSS) terbukti mendorong kegiatan pembelajaran yang bermanfaat bagi siswa sehingga dapat memperkuat nilai literasi, numerasi, dan karakter pada jenjang pendidikan dasar di Kabupaten Sumedang. Hal ini juga terlihat dari banyaknya proyek yang dibuat melalui gelar dan festival pendidikan yang diadakan di setiap sekolah. Program Transisi Sekolah Empati (PTSS) mengubah guru untuk mencapai pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa.
HUBUNGAN PHYSICAL LITERACY (LITERASI FISIK) DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH SISWA PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRAKURIKULER BULUTANGKIS
Authors: WIDIANTO BAGAS , Nugraha Eka
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan physical literacy (literasi fisik) dengan indeks massa tubuh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dari keseluruhan populasi sebanyak 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 12 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan, dengan rata-rata usia sampel 16 tahun. Instrumen pada penelitian ini diadopsi dari precieved physical literacy instrument (PPLI) dalam edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisis data, diperoleh rata-rata indeks massa tubuh siswa adalah yang berada pada kategori berat badan normal sebesar (63%). Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai korelasi didapatkan adanya korelasi negatif dengan kekuatan yang sangat lemah sebesar -0.103. Kesimpulan: literasi fisik dengan indeks masa tubuh memiliki hubungan yang sangat lemah dan berlawanan arah, adapun maksud dari berlawanan arah yaitu, ketika literasi fisik meningkat maka indeks masa tubuh akan menurun, begitupun sebaliknya, ketika literasi fisik menurun maka indeks masa tubuh akan meningkat.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Rasa Tanggung Jawab Dalam Melestarikan Bumi Dengan Konsep Khalifatullah Fil Ardh
Authors: Nurasiti  , Mursalin Hisan
Published: November 2023

Islam merupakan agama yang bersifat universal yang tidak hanya berbicara tentang peribadatan manusia terhadap Tuhan mereka saja. Lebih dari itu, terdapat banyak sekali ajaran di dalam agama Islam yang menyuruh dan mengajak manusia untuk memakmurkan bumi dan memelihara kelestariannya. Dalam tugas ini manusia berperan sangat besar karena Allah telah menunjuk mereka sebagai khalifah di muka bumi untuk memimpin dan mengelola bumi dengan segala potensi dan daya yang telah dikaruniakan, dan berusaha dengan sebaik mungkin untuk mengemban amanah dan tanggung jawab besar tersebut sebagaimana yang telah Allah perintahkan. Namun pada kenyataan yang terjadi sayangnya banyak dari manusia malah menyelewengkan tugas tersebut sehingga pada kurun waktu belakangan ini terjadi sangat banyak kerusakan akibat ulah jahat tangan mereka. penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan sumber data sekunder dari penelaahan berbagai artikel-artikel ilmiah. Dan berdasarkan penelitian yang berdasar pada masalah tersebut, konsep khalifatullah fil ardh terbukti sangat berpengaruh dalam menumbuhkan rasa tanggung jawab dalam melestarikan bumi.

Islam is a universal religion that does not only talk about human worship of their God. More than that, there are many teachings in the Islamic religion that order and invite humans to prosper the earth and maintain its sustainability. In this task humans play a very large role because Allah has appointed them as caliphs on earth to lead and manage the earth with all the potential and power that has been bestowed, and try their best to carry out the mandate and great responsibility as Allah has commanded. But in reality, it's a shame that many humans have actually perverted this task so that in recent times there has been a lot of damage caused by their evil hands. This study uses the literature study method with secondary data sources from reviewing various scientific articles. And based on research based on this problem, the concept of khalifatullah fil ardh has proven to be very influential in fostering a sense of responsibility in preserving the earth.
Examination of AI Algorithms for Image and MRI-based Autism Detection
Authors: Mukherjee Prasenjit , Gokul R. S. , Godse Manish
Published: November 2023

Precise identification of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenging task due to the heterogeneity of ASD. Early diagnosis and interventions have positive effects on treatment and later skills development. Hence, it is necessary to provide families and communities with the resources, training, and tools required to diagnose and help patients. Recent work has shown that artificial intelligence-based methods are suitable for the identification of ASD. AI-based tools can be good resources for parents for early detection of ASD in their kids. Even AI-based advanced tools are helpful for health workers and physicians to detect ASD. Facial images and MRI are the best sources to understand ASD symptoms, hence are input required in AI-based model training. The trained models are used for the classification of ASD patients and normal kids. The deep learning models are found to be very accurate in ASD detection. In this paper, we present a comprehensive study of AI techniques like machine learning, image processing, and deep learning, and their accuracy when these techniques are used on facial and MRI images of ASD and normally developed kids.
Actual Problems of Control of Emissions of Radioactive Substances into the Atmospheric Air
Authors: Kaminskaya Irina , Potapov Roman
Published: November 2023

This report contains an overview of possible methods for controlling radioactive substances emissions into the atmosphere by facilities using nuclear energy, and also highlights all the existing problems associated with the implementation of such methods. The author provides an analysis of the applicability for these control methods, depending on the technical equipment f the facility using nuclear energy.
Adaptive Prüfplanung/Adaptive inspection planning – Consideration of uncertainties in machining
Authors: Denkena Berend , Wichmann Marcel , Reuter Leon
Published: November 2023

Datengetriebene Prognosemodelle sind der Kern einer adaptiven Prüfplanung, besitzen jedoch stets einen modellbasierten Prognosefehler. Zur zuverlässigen Interpretation des Vorhersageergebnisses ist daher die Modellierung der einhergehenden Unsicherheit von besonderer Bedeutung. In diesem Beitrag werden drei Ansätze zur Unsicherheitsmodellierung der Oberflächenrauheit 3-achsig gefräster Werkstücke aus Aluminium vorgestellt, wobei eine hohe Erfassungswahrscheinlichkeit von 92 % erzielt werden kann.
Analysis of the Level of Public Understanding in the Preparation of the Simalungun Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget
Authors: Afdillah Putri , Soemitra Andri
Published: November 2023

Public comprehension of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Simalungun Regency is the obligation of the Simalungun Regency Government. Provincial advancement arranging as per neighborhood conditions expects to reply and is planned so local improvement arranging is obliging to the elements and goals of the local area, with the goal that it can successfully and proficiently understand the local vision, to be specific monetary recuperation, improvement of APBD act. Local area desires and support are appeared as immediate association in territorial planning arranging gatherings and the consequences of top to bottom meetings with data that one might say that the peculiarity of local area cooperation in the APBD readiness process in Simalungun Regency can normatively be supposed to be as per the instrument managed in Law no. 25 of 2004. Regarding the execution of the support of individuals of Simalungun Regency with the most common way of setting up the APBD.
Application of One Stop Integrated Services in Improving the Effectiveness of Community Services at the Medan District Attorney
Authors: Auziva Vania , Soemitra Andri
Published: November 2023

The One Stop Integrated Service System is an integrated service in a unified process starting from the initial stage to the completion stage, the aim is to provide the best service to people seeking justice. The Medan District Attorney's One Stop Service serves the community in a friendly, clean and comfortable room to provide services. With this PTSP, it is hoped that the community can be served well and make it easier to provide maximum service to justice seekers. With the One Stop Service, as one of the implementation units of the Medan District Attorney, it has service standards, service procedures, and time standards so that the effectiveness and efficiency of the services provided can be measured. The use of PTSP is a form of commitment to improve the quality of services to the community, improve transparency and accountability in services.
Analysis of the Work Process of Archival Entry Letters at the Administrative Section of the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of North Sumatra Province
Authors: Wardani Silvi Tri , Rahmani Nur Ahmadi Bi
Published: November 2023

Letters are written communication media used by the sender in order to provide information and news to the recipient. Letters also have an archiving function that contains records of activities from related agencies. The author's signature contained in the letter is a strong sign of the validity of the order and can also be used as evidence or as a basis for taking certain actions. Letters which are also included in the matter of archives. Management and filing of letters is a process that includes the creation, recording, and archiving of all categories, both incoming and outgoing letters in an agency. Incoming letters are categorized as follows: Individual letters for leaders, secretaries, employees, and other official letters that require follow-up. Categorize official letters into routine service letters, important official letters, and secret service letters. The objectives of this study include: 1) Knowing the management of incoming mail archives in the Administrative Section (TU) of the General Bureau of the Regional Secretariat (SEKDA) of North Sumatra Province (SUMUT); 2) Knowing the inhibiting factors in the management of incoming mail archives; 3) Knowing the solution or handling of obstacles in the management of incoming mail archives. The research design is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at the TU Section of the General Bureau of the SEKDA of the Province of North Sumatra.
Team Change and Its Relation to Leadership and Organization
Authors: Kharianti Finik , Aslami Nuri
Published: November 2023

In this competitive age, organizations are facing dynamic and fast-moving environments such as technological trends, rapid social changes, more and more changing demands, globalization, and economic changes. So, this competitive environment is forcing businesses to adopt changes and change the way they do business, in order to survive and stay competitive in this business world. The purpose of this study is to provide an understanding of team change and its effects on organization and leadership. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the research show that changes are implemented at three different levels, individual, group and organizational according to changing trends, technology, customer preferences and future problems. But the adoption of change requires some practical steps in an organization to motivate employees because most of the employees do not accept the change and resist it. This is the main reason organizations fail to adopt change.
The Role of Information and Communication Technology in the FP3K Community (Youth Forum Cares for Karo Education)
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Andrehadi , Mukarramah Niatul , Matondang Razkiatul Fitri , Alfina Sherly , Hibriyanti Silvi , Ritonga Elfi Yanti
Published: November 2023

Humans are basically social creatures. In traditional life, the tendency of humans to live socially can be seen from their daily activities that require interaction with other humans such as fulfilling basic needs. They try to find connectivity with other humans in the search for these needs even though they are in different environments and do not know each other, it is the process that then forms communities which are social groups of several organisms that share an environment that generally has the same interests. The development of technology, especially the Internet, has a great impact on the culture of the community in their activities, the growth of this media has an influence on the culture of the community in interacting and communicating. With various developments of internet media such as social media, blogs, microblogs, web-communities, portals and so on, people can easily interact online or directly at the same time without any geographical, space or time restrictions, they can share anything "realtime". “Especially with the development of gadgets that make it easier for people to connect with each other. Interaction between individuals in cyberspace can be said to be a process of representing themselves through the medium of digital internet media, not physical presentations. The ease of connection that continues to develop changes the culture of social activities such as the ease in sharing various problems that exist around them and opening up the active role of its members to build solutions or a common goal. The focus of research in discussing this journal is the role of Information and Communication Technology in the FP3K community (Forum Pemuda Peduli Pendidikan Karo).
Production and Marketing Process of Radio and Tv . Media Programs
Authors: Kustian Winda , Aini Khafita , Maisarah Maisarah , Muridayani Muridayani , Afriansyah Syahrul
Published: November 2023

It is clear in today's modern society that human beings rely heavily on information. Humans require information that is quick, accurate, and trustworthy. This, of course, has a lot to do interacting with the media, both print and electronic. Television and Radio are one of the media that present information quickly. Television and Radio are still considered to be public-favored information and communication media because they play a significant role in the delivery of balanced and acceptable information in society. People use Television and Radio as information media for education, entertainment, control and social glue. Therefore Television and Radio need proper Program Production and Marketing to promote its broadcasts. Marketing is not only needed by products whose benefits can be directly felt. More than that, marketing is also needed by invisible products whose benefits cannot be felt directly but can be felt later. Program Marketing through television media and consists of a wide range of activities such as advertising, online marketing, events, merchandising, podcasts and funding. To support marketing and production performance, this marketing activity aims to obtain funds or funding used during the pre-production, production and post-production periods. From the series of activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that online marketing through Television and Radio media is considered very relevant for use today in marketing communications that are integrated with other promotional media.