bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative Packaging, Digital Marketing dan Sistem Layanan Terpadu Desa Kasegeran Banyumas
Authors: Zen Bita Parga , Amrustian Muhammad Afrizal , Rumestri Agatha Dinarah Sri , Fitriana Gita Fadila
Published: November 2024

Desa Kesegaran terletak di kabupaten Banyumas memiliki beberapa umkm di bidang kuliner yang menjadi mata pencaharian penduduk desa kesegaran. terdapat permasalahan yang sedang dihadapai mitra saat ini adalah minimnya pengetahuan mitra untuk memasarkan hasil umkm Desa Kasegaran secara digital serta kekurangan akan inovasi dalam packaging produk. Selain itu, desa Kesegaran belum memiliki layanan desa dalam bentuk digital. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka pengusul memberi solusi untuk memfasilitasi desa untuk melakukan pemasaran digital terhadap hasil umkm desa serta packaging yang inovatif. dengan tujuan dapat melaksanakan kegiatan dengan baik melalui pemasaran secara digital dapat membuka peluang untuk memperluas pasar produk, sedangkan packaging akan membantu visualisasi dalam pembuatan konten digital. dari pengabdian yang dilakukan dengan kombinasi antara packaging yang inovatif, konten, serta pemasaran digital yang tepat akan meningkatkan profit pelaku usaha dan layanan desa dalam bentuk digital akan mengefesiensi waktu pemohon layanan, dari kegiatan pengabdian Inovasi Kemasan 70% peserta merasa sangat puas, Pemasaran Digital 65% peserta merasa sangat puas, Sistem Layanan Terpadu 60% peserta merasa sangat puas
Pengaruh Media Sosial dalam Kampanye Politik terhadap Hasil Pemilu
Authors: Ginting Dinda Tri Ninta , Tan Tony , Alex Alex , Nurlaila Nurlaila , Gultom Shalsabila Nurlani , Cindy Cindy , Tan Calvin , Valencia Carren , Ronaldo Darrane , Maulana Fariz Hassan , Gabriella Gabriella , Al Islami Glow , Aurelia Jennifer , Jeny Jeny , Alexander Michael , Sherryne Sherryne , Wong Steven , Thresdianto Thresdianto , Wijaya Vincent
Published: November 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) merupakan mekanisme esensial dalam mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat, memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memilih wakil mereka secara langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur, dan adil. Perkembangan teknologi, khususnya media sosial, telah mengubah dinamika kampanye politik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh media sosial terhadap hasil pemilu, dengan fokus pada Generasi Z sebagai kelompok pemilih yang signifikan. Media sosial, dengan karakteristiknya yang interaktif dan luas, memungkinkan penyebaran pesan politik yang lebih efektif dan cepat, serta mendorong partisipasi politik yang lebih besar di kalangan pemilih muda. Namun, selain manfaat tersebut, media sosial juga menghadirkan tantangan serius, seperti penyebaran misinformasi, polarisasi politik, dan potensi manipulasi melalui penargetan iklan yang spesifik. Studi ini menemukan bahwa media sosial memainkan peran yang semakin krusial dalam kampanye politik, mempengaruhi perilaku dan keputusan pemilih. Meski demikian, untuk meminimalisir dampak negatifnya, diperlukan upaya peningkatan literasi digital di kalangan masyarakat serta regulasi yang ketat dalam penggunaan data pribadi dan penyebaran informasi politik. Kesimpulannya, meskipun media sosial memiliki potensi besar dalam mendukung proses demokrasi, pengelolaan yang tepat sangat penting untuk menjaga integritas dan kualitas pemilu di Indonesia.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Berbasis ICT untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bahasa Inggris Prajurit di Yonarmed 8/ Udhatta Yudha
Authors: Hamliyah Hamliyah , Untari Dewi , Yuliana Siti , Agustini Setyorini Dwi , Lutfiah Lutfiah
Published: November 2024

Penguasaan keterampilan bahasa asing oleh prajurit TNI AD sangatlah penting, karena membawa dampak dalam skala internasional. Maka dari itu seorang prajurit dianggap lebih mampu ketika dapat menguasai bahasa internasional khususnya keterampilan berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris para personel TNI AD juga diperlukan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat. Di era digital ini, pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis ICT (information, communication and technology) menjadi metode pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Bahasa Inggris. Karena pada prinsipnya, penggunaan ICT lebih efektif dan efisien, lebih menarik dan kekinian (up to date), serta mampu merangsang daya kreatifitas dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Pelatihan Bahasa Ingris berbasis ICT dengan fokus pemanaatan Mobile Assisted Language Learning(MALL) akan memudahkan dalam mempelajari keterampilan Bahasa Inggris pada setiap skills yaitu speaking, writing, reading dan listening, serta struktur kebahasaannya seperti grammar dan pronunciation. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan  pelatihan Bahasa Inggris berbasis ICT untuk prajurit di Yonarmed 8/UY dengan materi ajar yang di sesuaikan dengan kebutuhan para prajurit.  Sebanyak 20 peserta pelatihan yaitu para prajurit dengan kategore  level Bahasa Inggris pemula (beginner). Mereka di berikan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris selama 8  kali secara  luring dengan integrasi pembelajaran berbasis ICT. Kegiatan Pelatihan berjalan sesuai target karena antusias dari para peserta yang sangat tinggi dalam mempelajari dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan berkomunikasi dalam Bahasa Inggris.
Membangun Fondasi Pemrograman dengan Python pada SMA Swasta Methodist Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Kelvin Kelvin , Sinaga Frans Mikael , Kurniawan Heru , Winardi Sunaryo , Saragih Yuni Marlina
Published: November 2024

SMA Swasta Methodist Tanjung Morawa adalah salah satu sekolah swasta di bawah naungan Yayasan Methodist Kasih Imanuel Indonesia, yang berdiri sejak tahun 2008. SMA Swasta Methodist Tanjung Morawa memiliki ketertarikan terhadap teknologi robot yang merupakan teknologi yang saat ini sedang banyak-banyaknya diterapkan diberbagai sector. Salah satu bekal yang dapat dipersiapkan untuk para murid adalah pemahaman dalam menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman, sehingga para siswa nantinya dapat membangun sendiri berbagai instruksi dalam membuat robot atau bahkan sekedar program sederhana. Untuk mendukung keinginan tersebut, Fakultas Informatika Universitas Mikroskil menawarkan kegiatan berupa pelatihan pengenalan salah satu Bahasa pemrograman yaitu python. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berlangsung selama 1 hari dan dilaksanakan di laboratorium komputer Universitas Mikroskil. Selama kegiatan pelatihan ini para siswa akan mendengarkan pemaparan materi, mengerjakan latihan-latihan sederhana dan quiz pada akhir pelatihan sebagai evaluasi untuk menilai sejauh mana pemahaman siswa tentang bahasa pemrograman setelah pelatihan.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Dalam Pengembangan Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Kecerdasan Buatan di SMKN 6 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Purnama Fery , Silvia Resi , Satria Muhammad Elfin
Published: November 2024

Perkembangan teknologi digital saat ini sangat pesat sekali, khususnya dalam penggunaan kecerdasan buatan. Teknologi kecerdasan buatan saat ini bukanlah sesuatu alat yang sulit didapat, saat ini kecerdasan dapat di akses dan digunakan oleh seluruh pengguna internet dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan ini sangat sedikit sekali digunakan oleh guru-guru di SMK Negeri 6 Muaro Jambi untuk pengembangan media pembelajaran, maka dari itu tim pengabdian Masyarakat melakukan pelatihan pengembangan media pembelajaran yaitu pemuatan video pembelajaran dengan OBS, evaluasi pembelajaran dengan classroom dan pembuatan quiz dengan AI. Adapun hasil kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 15 guru termasuk kepala sekolah pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar dan seru dengan melihat antusias guru saat mengikuti pelatihan. Dari hasil pelatihan yang didapatkan terjadi peningkatan kompetensi guru-guru dalam pembuatan media pembelajarn yang sebelumnya di saat pre test hanya 2 guru yang pernah menggunakan OBS dan tidak ada guru yang pernah membuat soal quiz dengan kecerdasan buatan, namun setelah diadakannya pelatihan dan hasil post test semua guru sangat menyukai pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan OBS dan 12 guru yang menyukai pembuatan quiz dengan menggunakan kecerdasan buatan. Serta dari hasil pengumpulan tugas yang diberikan 13 guru berhasil melakukan pengumpulan tugas video pembelajaran dan 12 guru dapat membuat quiz dengan menggunakan quiziz dengan kecerdasan buatan
The Development of an Informative Model for Namibian Women in ICT Careers
Authors: Simeon Saraphina , Waiganjo Iyaloo. N
Published: November 2024

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) were identified by the United Nations as tools that enable and enhance economic development and sustainable development. Women are a social group that plays an important role in development from the family level through to community and national institutions. Despite their contribution in social and economic development, women happen to lack digital exposure and career guidance in challenging information technology careers. The challenge motivated the need to explore the occupational experience of Namibian women in information technology and factors influencing their information technology career growth. The study used qualitative research approach and a case study design focusing on Windhoek the capital city of Namibia. The sample size was 35 female workers from IT professions in Windhoek and 20 female students. The data were collected by means of questionnaires. The results showed that IT female’s workers and IT students are less represented in IT challenging jobs and IT challenging courses that include Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cybersecurity, Networking and Programming. Furthermore, the results showed that women in IT take fewer challenging positions such as computer technicians and system administrators due to the lack of skills and appropriate tools. Finally, IT female workers are being undermined due to the traditional belief that women are less efficient, hence, they do not rise to higher positions. Following the results, it was concluded that social and cultural factors affect women in the ICT profession and it is possible to develop the informative model for Namibia women in ICT through identification of challenges and developing strategies for overcoming the challenges. Following identified gaps, it is recommended stakeholders including the government and other institutions must maintain the involvements of the Namibian girl child in specialized ICT courses at grass root level from primary schools, through secondary schools up to tertiary institutions and avoid any form of gender segregation when enrolling ICT students.
Cultural Policy in Action: An Examination of the Centres for National Culture in Ghana
Authors: Nyarko John Abbam , Debordes Beatrice
Published: November 2024

The cultural sector provides hundreds of thousands of employment opportunities in Ghana and serves as a driver of the tourism industry in Ghana. Globally, the cultural sector is estimated to be in excess of a trillion dollars; therefore, it is a significant sector for socioeconomic development. Culture is a multidimensional concept; thence, cultural policy plays a significant role in operationalising and actualising the culture of Ghanaian society. The cultural sector employs tens of thousands and contributes about 1.53% to the Ghanaian Gross Domestic Product. Extant literature exists on cultural policies in developed economies, with few scholars having examined the cultural policies of Ghana with a focus on performing arts. However, a lacuna exists in the literature on the operationalisation and impact assessment of the cultural policies in sub-Saharan Africa. The research article evaluates the role and challenges of the actions of the Centre for National Culture, the implementing agency of the Ghanaian Cultural Policy, using a qualitative approach by deploying historical, textual analysis and ethnomethodology approaches. The study focused on textual analysis of documents of the National Commission on Culture and sampled seven management members to understand the working experiences, factors and challenges that they face in operationalising the Cultural Policy as an agency. The study sampled respondents from the Central Regional Directorate of the Centre for National Culture (CNC).
A Contextual Analysis of the Growth of Financial Inclusion in Zambia
Authors: Sichuundu John
Published: November 2024

This study analyses the spectre of financial inclusion which has seen its drive of embracing several individuals, households and community or citizens of Zambia in general. The issue of poor communities in developing countries such as Zambia has been of concern, where the vast majority of the populations have for a long time been financially excluded. However, the coming of new platforms such as mobile money transactions have made a difference in the livelihoods of so many people in Zambia by bringing them into formal financial systems. By and large, they have for many years depended on informal financial systems such as “Kaloba” and “Cilimba” which attracted huge amounts of sacrifices and were not registered in the formal financial systems. The vast majority of the citizens in Zambia failed to approach formal banking institutions to obtain credit, which they would plough into their businesses, this is because they lack collateral against which to guarantee their loans. And this has been the major reason why the majority of the population resorted to informal banking systems used by private credit lenders of finances who charged them high rates of interest and offered no prospects of future sustainability. The study found that women were more financially excluded than men, the more educated people were, the more they participated in financial inclusion and urban areas were more financially included than rural areas.
Hubungan Kebugaran Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Mahasiswi Penghafal Al-Qur'an di Kota Malang
Authors: Nasir Faradhiza Aini Putri Nasir , Multazam Ali , Aini Rahmawati Nurul
Published: November 2024

Pendahuluan: Mahasiswi memerlukan kebugaran fisik yang cukup untuk dapat berpikir dan menggunakan kemampuan kognitifnya secara maksimal agar tidak cepat lelah setelah melakukan aktivitas padat seperti kuliah dan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Kegiatan ini juga memerlukan keterampilan berpikir yang berkaitan dengan fungsi kognitif. Kebugaran fisik yang baik akan peningkatan kadar protein Brain-Derived Neutrophic Factor (BDNF) yang berfungsi untuk menstimulasi sel-sel saraf otak guna meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif. Penelitian berkeinginan untuk memahami hubungan tingkat kebugaran fisik dengan fungsi kognitif terhadap mahasiswi di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Furqon Kota Malang sebagai penghafal Alqur’an. Metode: Dalam penilitian akan menggunakan pendekatan analitik observasional dengan cross-sectional study sebanyak 30 responden diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil menggunakan YMCA Step Test dan MoCA-Ina (Montreal Cognitive Assessment). Selanjutnya pengolahan data menggunakan metode uji Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil: Perolehan dari uji statistic menghasilkan p value sebesar 0,029 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kebugaran fisik dengan fungsi kognitif pada Mahasiswi Penghafal Al-Qur’an di Kota Malang.
RELATIONSHIP OF SECTIO CAESAREA DELIVERY AND THE INCIDENT OF NEONATAL JAUNDICE IN NEONATES AT WAJAK HUSADA MALANG GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Sanjaya Mega , Maulina Rifzul , Keswara Nila Widya
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The incidence of neonatal jaundice at Wajak Husada General Hospital, Malang, was recorded to increase in 2023. In the same year, cesarean section deliveries (SC deliveries) at Wajak Husada General Hospital also increased. However, the results of previous research regarding the relationship between SC delivery and the incidence of neonatal jaundice still need to be found. This study aimed to determine the relationship between SC delivery and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in neonates at RSU Wajak Husada in 2023. Methods: This research was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Sampling in this study used a case-control technique with a sample size of 172 neonates. Results: Crosstabulation results showed that more respondents from the neonatal jaundice group (66.7%) had a CS delivery status than those without neonatal jaundice (28.9%). The chi-square test results showed that the status of SC delivery and the incidence of neonatal jaundice had a p-value of 0.000. The OR calculation results showed that respondents with a history of SC delivery were 4.909 times more likely to experience neonatal jaundice than those with a history of natural delivery (95% CI 2.556 – 9.428). Conclusion: There is a relationship between SC delivery and the incidence of neonatal jaundice in neonates at RSU Wajak Husada in 2023.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRENATAL YOGA TO IMPROVING THE SLEEP QUALITY OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THIRD TRIMESTER IN THE TAJINAN HEALTH CENTER
Authors: ALFIANI FAHMI , Safitri Rani , Maulina Rifzul
Published: November 2024

Gangguan tidur adalah salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester III. Gangguan tidur tersebut adalah sulit tidur, gangguan tidur subyektif, kualitas tidur yang tidak baik, tidur malam yang tidak cukup, kantuk yang terjadi di siang hari serta terbangun di malam hari, dilaporkan prevalensinya meningkat menjadi 83,5% setelah usia kehamilan 8 bulan dan dapat meningkatkan sakit kepala, pusing, tidak semangat, gangguan aktivitas dan gangguan emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III. Metode penelitian adalah pre eksperimental one group pre dan post test dengan Indeks Kualitas Tidur Pittsburgh (PSQI). Populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tajinan dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 32 orang secara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan SPSS.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 32 responden sebelum pelaksanaan prenatal yoga hampir seluruh responden mempunyai kualitas tidur buruk sejumlah 31 ibu hamil (96.9%) dan sesudah dilakukan prenatal yoga hampir seluruh responden mempunyai kualitas tidur baik meningkat yaitu sejumlah 29 ibu hamil (90.6%).  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan agar ibu rutin melakukan latihan prenatal yoga agar meningkatkan kualitas  tidur sampai memasuki masa persalinan.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA AND METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Nur budaya Taufiq , Rizal Ardian , Ananda Wibowo Hafizh , Kurniawan Dhani Fauzan
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Factors that may increase the risk of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH), and one theory suggests a possible connection between metabolic syndrome and the development of BPH. This study aims to investigate the potential relationship between metabolic syndrome and the development of BPH. Methods: This study analyzed medical records from Saiful Anwar Hospital in Malang from 2015 to 2020, using a case-control research design. It applied Chi-Square and Logistic Regression methods for data analysis. Results: The study, based on data from 90 patients, found that the highest number of BPH cases (75.56%) occurred in those with hypertension. Factors like body mass index and blood pressure were significantly associated with BPH (p-values = 0.046; OR = 2.473). Logistic regression confirmed the impact of fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, and body mass index categories on BPH. Conclusion: This research illustrates that there is an association between type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obesity with the occurrence of BPH. However, there is no statistically significant relationship between the components of metabolic syndrome and the occurrence of BPH.
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC TERHADAP PENINGKATAN DAYA LEDAK TUNGKAI BAWAH PADA KOMUNITAS BOLA BASKET SAHABAT DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: PERDANA DESY , AZRI GULAM AHMAD
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK  
Pendahuluan: Penurunan prestasi pada pemain bola basket bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya penurunan fungsi daya ledak pada tekanan bawah yang menyebabkan penurunan skill dalam bermain bola basket. Hal itu dapat ditingkatkan kembali dengan melakukan beberapa latihan, seperti Latihan Polymetric . Tujuan : untuk melihat pengaruh latihan plyometric terhadap peningkatan daya ledak dibawah klub bola . basket sahabat di kota Samarinda. Metode: menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimental one group pre test post test. Penelitian dilakukan pada 15 sampel altet . bola . basket dengan memberikan latihan plyometric ( Front Box Jump , Lateral Bounds, Lateral Box Jump, Single Leg deadlift to Jump, Single leg hops) dan melakukan pengukuran pada daya ledak menggunakan tes lompat vertikal. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada peningkatan daya ledak tungkai bawah menggunakan paired t-test dengan nilai signifikan p  value = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh latihan plyometric pada peningkatan daya ledak komunikasi bawah komunitas bola basket sahabat Kota Samarinda.
 
Kata kunci: Daya ledak, Plyometric exercise, Vertical jump
THE RELATIONSHIP OF BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND THE INCIDENT OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL
Authors: Pusporini Palupi , Shofa Ilmiah Widia , Alfitri Rosyidah
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Pre-eclampsia is one of the causes of death in mothers and babies. One of the factors related to the occurrence of pre-eclampsia is obesity. Obesity can be identified using the Body Mass Index (BMI). This study aims to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women at Bhayangkara Hospital. Method: This type of research is observational and uses a cross-sectional research design. The total sample was 40 pregnant women determined using the total sampling technique. The research instrument used an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test with a significance value <α=0.05. Results: The study showed that most of the body mass index was in the overweight or obese category, amounting to 32 respondents (80%). The incidence of pre-eclampsia in almost all respondents with severe pre-eclampsia was 35 respondents (87.5%). The Spearman rank test results showed a P-value = 0.000 < α 0.05, meaning there is a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between body mass index and the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The suggestion is the need for health workers to make innovations related to preventing pre-eclampsia.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Traditional Recruitment and Selection Practices in a Technologically Dominated Economy
Authors: Bangura Samuel
Published: November 2024

In the contemporary business environment, there is a need for firms to plan and implement proactive traditional recruitment and selection, especially regarding employees working in the gig economy. However, the poor handling of traditional recruitment and selection processes can significantly affect the quality of employees and their performance in an organisation. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of traditional recruitment and selection practices in a technologically dominated economy. The importance of attracting and selecting a highly skilled workforce in a tight and competitive market has made adopting best practices in recruitment and selection by organisations critical. Firstly, the study highlighted various traditional recruitment and selection methods in organisations. Secondly, the overall recruitment and selection process was identified. Finally, strategies to mitigate the identified challenges faced in the traditional recruitment and selection process were suggested. The study was qualitative, adopting the survey strategy. Purposive was adopted, and hematic was used for data analysis. Findings revealed that traditional recruitment and selection as a practice is important for both employees involved in the gig economy. Importantly, the strategic approach to traditional recruitment and selection practices is vital and should be the cornerstone of any projected recruitment and selection process in a gig economy. Results validate the critical role of the traditional recruitment and selection process in achieving organisational aims and objectives in a technologically dominated economy. The study also proves that collaborative methods are central to the success of any traditional recruitment and selection process. Recommendations affirmed that recruitment and selection should be planned and well implemented. Human resource planning was also measured to be vital and emphasis on significant features of traditional recruitment and selection as a process such as having a place a well and implemented traditional recruitment and selection policy was asserted.
Daring to Thrive: The Unseen Force of Courage in Navigating Life's Challenges and Catalyzing Success
Authors: Zhang Yinan
Published: November 2024

Courage plays a pivotal role in overcoming life's challenges and achieving success, yet it remains an underexplored psychological trait compared to factors like intelligence, perseverance, and resilience. This study introduces and validates an integrated courage intervention method, combining cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness training, and role-playing to enhance individuals' courage across cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions. The research aims to understand the mechanisms through which courage influences psychological well-being and success, providing empirical evidence and practical strategies for cultivating courage in various contexts, such as education, the workplace, and clinical settings. It is expected that courage interventions significantly reduce anxiety and depression while increasing well-being and achievement, highlighting the need for further research and application in diverse populations.
The Impact of Solution-Focused Thinking on Psychological Health: The Chain Mediation Role of Mindfulness and Perceived Stress
Authors: Zhang Yinan , Zhuang Mingke
Published: November 2024

Background: Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) is effective and cost-efficient. This study examined the impact of solution-focused thinking on psychological health, highlighting the mediating roles of mindfulness and perceived stress. Method: A 1-month survey of 464 participants used established scales to measure key variables. During this period, a total of two measurements were conducted. The interval between the first and second measurement was 3 weeks. Results: Solution-focused thinking positively correlated with mindfulness (β = 0.44, p < 0.001) and life satisfaction (β = 0.16, p < 0.01), and negatively with perceived stress (β = -0.41, p < 0.001) and depression (β = -0.42, p < 0.001). Mindfulness and perceived stress significantly mediated these relationships. Conclusion: Solution-focused thinking enhances psychological health by increasing mindfulness and reducing stress.
A Comparative Study on Teacher’s Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction in Public and Private Educational Institutions: The Case of Marawi City National High School and Peaci-Senior High School
Authors: Ali Abdul Barie , Lago Malicah , Imam Monaifa , Tomambiloing Omelkair , Ozarraga Louvill Manangan
Published: November 2024

Motivation and job satisfaction are two determinants that help improve employee engagement and productivity in both public and private instrumentalities. Leveraging certain factors of these determinants will improve the level of drive, commitment, and energy of the institution’s workforce. This study aims to identify and correlate the motivational factors and the level of job satisfaction of the teachers in Marawi City National High School – Senior High School and Philippine Engineering and Agro-Industry College Inc. in terms of the “experience” and “desired” profiles. It employs descriptive quantitative research design using a survey instrument that was administered to 39 respondents. The number of the respondents was determined by a compete enumeration of all senior high-school teachers in both institutions. The instrument of the study was structured employing the 15-work related motivational factors in the study of Heimovics and Brown in 1976. For the testing of hypotheses, Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation was used. The results revealed “high-salary” and “friendly and congenial associates” tops the motivational factors on both educational institutions, and teachers in Philippine Engineering and Agro-Industry College Inc. are clearly motivated and satisfied in their job compared to Marawi City National High School – Senior High School. The researchers recommend leveraging the identified motivational factors and maintain an optimum job satisfaction in both educational institutions.
Social Media Marketing Features and Empirical Studies in the Fast Food Industry Context: A Literature Review and a New Window for Future Promotion
Authors: Jayathunga Vijitha K. , Tham Jacquline , Khatibi Ali
Published: November 2024

The fast food industry is a major player in the global economy. In 2020, the global fast-food market size was $125.05 billion, and it is projected to reach $137.74 billion in 2021 and grow to $1,467.04 billion by 2028. Social media plays a significant role in promoting this industry due to its size. This study aimed to identify the features of social media marketing commonly used to promote products and services and to explore which of these features was tested in empirical studies in the fast-food industry. The study used a qualitative approach, analyzing existing literature. The results revealed that advertising, sales promotion, generated content (firm and user), and e-word of mouth are commonly used in social media marketing. However, only two of these features have been tested more extensively in the latest empirical studies of the fast-food industry. These were advertising and sales promotion. Thus, this study suggests that more empirical studies should be conducted to understand the effect of all social media marketing features on customer intention within the fast-food industry. It potentially opens new windows for industry promotion.
Information Hiding and Digital Transformation: Strategies for First Information Reports (FIR) and Police Records
Authors: Paul Tiwari Siddhartha
Published: November 2024

Throughout the last few years, it has become increasingly obvious that everything is moving from a traditional world to a digital one. In order for police organizations to remain competitive, they need to keep up with the rapid technological advancements that are taking place in order to stay ahead of the competition. The First Information Report (FIR) in South Asian and Southeast Asian countries is a legal document which provides police with information about an apparent crime which has been reported to them by the victims of crimes. It is part of the police's investigation process. The police still have a difficult time getting accurate information from victims in terms of what exactly occurred during the incident, which makes getting accurate information from them very difficult. The filing of a police report presents a wide range of challenges as far as police organizations are concerned. There is a major challenge in the investigation of crimes involving victims concealing information about critical knowledge subsets and the complexity of these sets from the police authorities. For police records to be managed effectively it requires an organisational transformation that is driven by well-established digital strategies that offer an overall view and full transparency of both the knowledge about FIRs as well as the access to them. There is no doubt that an organization such as a police force cannot underestimate the importance of adopting the right technologies and frameworks as part of its digital transformation strategy in order to be able to meet the needs of its customers. The challenge of solving the long-standing problem of police organizations with limited resources concealing knowledge is going to be a long-term task that can be quite challenging. This paper presents several strategies and best practices which can be adopted by law enforcement organizations so that they can successfully transform digitally and achieve their goals through the implementation of these strategies and best practices.
The Double-Edged Sword of Tension: How Moderate Stress Enhances Performance While Over-Focus Impairs It
Authors: Zhang Yinan
Published: November 2024

Tension, often considered a negative emotional state, has traditionally been viewed as detrimental to performance, particularly when excessive. However, emerging research suggests that tension, when experienced at moderate levels, may have a facilitating effect on task performance by activating physiological and cognitive resources. This study explores the dual effects of tension on behavioral outcomes, proposing that moderate tension improves performance by enhancing arousal and resource mobilization, while excessive focus on tension can lead to cognitive overload, impairing task performance. Two hypotheses are tested: (H1) moderate tension enhances task performance through physiological arousal mechanisms such as increased adrenaline secretion, and (H2) excessive focus on tension increases cognitive load, leading to poorer performance. A randomized experimental design will be employed, with participants assigned to a moderate tension group, an excessive tension focus group, and a control group. Physiological measures, including heart rate and galvanic skin response (GSR), along with task performance indicators, will be collected. The expected results will provide empirical evidence supporting the positive role of moderate tension in enhancing behavioral outcomes and highlight the detrimental effects of excessive tension focus. This study offers theoretical insights into the dual nature of tension and practical implications for managing tension in high-pressure task environments.
A LEI DE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL E A PERSPECTIVA DE GÊNERO
Authors: Souza Araújo Isadora , Marques de Sousa Werna Karenina
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho trata da Lei 12.318/2010, que discute a Alienação Parental, focando na aplicação do regramento legal nos casos concretos, com uma atenção maior às questões sobre perspectiva de gênero. Nesse contexto, será abordado o seu uso inadequado como instrumento de coerção e manipulação da mulher. O estudo da Lei de Alienação Parental se faz necessário porque ao invés de proteger o melhor interesse dos infantes e de seus direitos e garantias fundamentais, em inúmeras vezes, serve para a propagação de abusos e violências. Tal prática ocorre tanto na relação pai-filho quanto na convivência entre os ex-companheiros, trazendo consequências negativas para a realidade social, econômica e jurídica. Por se tratar de um assunto polêmico, há dificuldades em relação à matéria ante a dualidade de posicionamentos polarizados e radicais em que parte defende a vigência da lei e outra parte pleiteia pela sua modificação ou revogação. Nesse sentido, o estudo tem o objetivo de sopesar os pontos positivos e negativos, enfatizando a perspectiva de gênero que a lei atinge. A metodologia utilizada consiste em pesquisa básica, abordagem qualitativa, escopo descritivo e propósito de propor avaliação formativa. Conclui-se que o tema em questão é centro de debates na atualidade e para que a Lei de Alienação Parental possa se voltar exclusivamente para o objetivo a qual se propõe, é necessária uma reforma no seu texto e em todo o Poder Judiciário. Desse modo, os direitos e garantias fundamentais tanto das crianças e adolescentes quanto das mulheres poderão ser efetivados.
O INDICIAMENTO PREMATURO COMO CAUSA DE CONSTRANGIMENTO EM SEDE DE INQUÉRITO POLICIAL MILITAR - POSSÍVEIS MELHORIAS NO EMPREGO INQUISITORIAL DA PMPR
Authors: Cardoso dos Santos Janaina
Published: November 2024

O presente Artigo aborda a estrutura dos Inquérito Policiais Militares (IPM), com ênfase na Polícia Militar do Estado do Paraná, trazendo à baila possíveis constrangimentos contra os militares investigados, quando em sede de IPM, são vítimas de um indiciamento prematuro, sem indícios mínimos de autoria e materialidade, vindo a causar transtornos administrativos, particulares e psicológicos. Ao analisarmos o Inquérito Policial Militar, com enfoque no ato de indiciamento, denota-se que tal formalidade não tem previsão específica e clara na legislação brasileira, apesar de ser um dos principais atos dentro de um inquérito, permitindo que este ocorra de maneira discricionária em diferentes fases do IPM. A ausência de normatização clara sobre o indiciamento antecipado pode refletir em prejuízos sobre o militar investigado em seu aspecto administrativo, social, moral, profissional e psicológico. O texto tem como objetivo discutir a possibilidade de ocorrência de indiciamento prematuro e descabido, e os transtornos que a falta de diretrizes específicas para o indiciamento pode gerar, defendendo a necessidade de um estudo mais aprofundado sobre o tema.
FAMÍLIA E ESCOLA: RELAÇÕES E DESAFIOS
Authors: De Paiva Silva Keila Cristina , De Jesus Pereira de Macedo Gláucia Hermogênea , Batista Alves Valdenice
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo aborda a questão da Família e escola com relações e desafios encontrados no setor educacional. O objetivo é expandir a compreensão diante a Família com relações acerca da indisciplina no ambiente educacional, com uma análise diante as estratégias utilizadas na escola e papel da família na formação educacional. Utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa com pesquisa bibliográfica para entender o conceito de indisciplina na educação e a relação dos pais, relacionando o comportamento junto à criança. Nesse sentido, a relação entre a família e a escola é de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento educacional e emocional das crianças. Ambos os ambientes desempenham papéis fundamentais no processo de aprendizagem e formação dos indivíduos, contribuindo para a construção de uma base sólida para o futuro. É essencial que haja uma comunicação efetiva e uma parceria colaborativa entre pais, responsáveis e educadores, a fim de garantir o sucesso e bem-estar dos alunos. A participação ativa da família na vida escolar das crianças, o apoio nos estudos e o acompanhamento do desempenho acadêmico são fatores determinantes para o êxito educacional. Assim, é necessário que haja uma sintonia entre família e escola, visando o desenvolvimento pleno e saudável das crianças e jovens.
Exploring Conflict Resolution through Communication in Tertiary Institutions in Ghana
Authors: Iddrisu Sulemana , Abdulai Muhammed , Abdulai Mohammed Saani
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study investigates conflict resolution strategies within tertiary institutions in Ghana, specifically at Tamale Technical University (TaTu), emphasizing the role of communication. Recognizing conflict as an inevitable part of organizational life, the research seeks to understand its sources and to identify strategies for effective conflict management, thereby enhancing peace and productivity within academic environments.
Methodology: Guided by C. Wright Mills’ modern conflict theory, which posits that social systems are shaped by power struggles and disparities in resource distribution, this study adopts a qualitative hermeneutic phenomenology approach. Data was gathered through 12 in-depth interviews conducted with both teaching and non-teaching staff at TaTu in May 2023, allowing for a comprehensive exploration of participants' perspectives on the causes and resolution methods for conflicts within the institution.
Findings: The study identifies key sources of conflict at TaTu, including unequal resource allocation, competition for office space, interpersonal relationship issues, and ethical concerns. Strategies proposed to address these conflicts include equitable resource distribution, regular workshops and training sessions on conflict management, and enhanced communication practices through convocations and committee meetings. These findings highlight the importance of clear communication and equity in resource allocation in fostering a harmonious academic environment.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This study extends Mills' modern conflict theory by applying it within the specific context of Ghanaian tertiary institutions, thus providing insight into how perceived inequalities in power and resources contribute to institutional conflicts. Practically, the research advocates for the institutionalization of conflict resolution strategies within academic settings, promoting ongoing training and equitable practices. Policy-wise, the study supports implementing systematic approaches for conflict management within educational institutions to foster a stable and collaborative academic culture
Technostress In The Digital World And Impact On Employee Work Performance And Mental Health
Authors: Sharma Rekha
Published: November 2024

Modern work terminology uses ‘technostress’ to describe the negative consequences of digital technology. Thus, while digital technology boosts productivity and efficiency, excessive use has increased stress, affecting employee well-being and productivity. This study uses People at Work 2023: A Global Workforce View Report data and regression analysis to examine technostress’s effects on mental health and work performance. Digital tools increase flexibility and efficiency, but they also increase stress, especially in Asia-Pacific compared to North America. Constant connectivity and pressure to stay online harm employees’ mental health, making it harder to balance work and life. The regression analysis shows that ‘managers not being equipped to handle mental health’ significantly worsens the impact of stress on work performance, emphasizing the need for better mental health awareness training for managers. Lack of diversity, equity, and inclusive initiatives (DEI) increases stress, emphasizing the need for inclusive workplaces. Wanting more flexibility in working hours and having open conversations about mental health had no significant effect, suggesting that while these factors raise awareness and improve work-life balance, they do not reduce stress alone. This study emphasizes the need for mental health initiatives, ”right to disconnect” policies, and better management training to reduce technostress andimprove employee well-being.
Heart Failure in Young Adults: Exploring the Risk Factors and Quality Of Life
Authors: Tahir Hussain Soomro  , Rajkumar Sachdewani  , Abdul Qadir Bhutto  , Shahid Hussain Memon  , Babar Aman Palal  , Muhammad Wajeeh Shaikh
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the risk factors and quality of life among patients presented with heart failure.
Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out at cardiology department of Ghulam Muhammad Mahar Medical College Sukkur, during six months from June 2023 to December 2023. All the patients aged 18 to 45 years old, diagnosed as the cases of heart failure diagnosis (based on clinical guidelines, including symptoms such as dyspnea, fatigue, and evidence of cardiac dysfunction (e.g., reduced ejection fraction) for at least six months of either gender were included. Demographic information and clinical data were gathered through patient interviews and review of medical records, documenting symptoms, duration of heart failure. Risk factors were assessed by collecting data on lifestyle behaviors, family history and few laboratory investigations. Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) was used for quality of life. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 26.
Results: A total of 145 patients were studied with overall mean age of 42.43 years.  Out of all 61 (59.2%) were males and 42 (40.8%) are females. 30 (29.1%) had overweight, and 7 (6.8%) patients were obese. Of these, 9 patients (8.7%) are diagnosed with right heart failure, 92 (89.3%) had left heart failure, and 2 patients (1.9%) had congestive heart failure. According to the risk factors 50.5% use tobacco, 12.6% consume alcohol, and 32.0% eat processed food. Chronic conditions include hypertension (24.3%), diabetes with hypertension (11.7%), lipid profile abnormalities 35.9%, and 64.1% are exposed to pollution.
Conclusion: Heart failure among young adults is associated with various modifiable risk factors and a considerable impact on quality of life. Despite the high prevalence of adverse conditions, interventions focusing on lifestyle modifications could potentially improve outcomes.
C-reactive Protein Levels as A Predictor of Difficult Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Shehroz Ashraf  , Ayesha Saeed  , Humna Siraj  , Sharmeen Khan  , Muhammad Kashif  , Abdullah Khan
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the mean C-reactive protein (CRP) levels preoperatively among patient with Acute Cholecystitis to predict difficulty of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy on Nassar Grade.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in General Surgery Department, PAEC General Hospital, Islamabad from 30/01/2023 to 31/07/2023
This study was conducted in the Department of General Surgery, PAEC General Hospital, Islamabad. 150 patients having symptomatic gallstones were enrolled in the study. CRP level was determined preoperatively in all patients. All patients underwent LC. Intraoperative difficulty level was determined using the Nassar grade. Mean CRP level was compared between the 5 grades Nasser scale, by applying ANOVA test keeping p-value ? 0.05 as significant.
Results: A total of 150 patients with symptomatic gallstones were enrolled for the study. The mean age of the patients was 47.29+/-13.75 years. 34 (22.7%) were male and 116 (77.3%) were female. The mean WBC count of our patients was 9075.27+/-3437.46/µL. The mean CRP level of our patients was 31.01+/-61.32 mg/dL. The mean CRP level was significantly higher in patients with grade 4, followed by grade 3, grade 2 and grade 1 (p-value < 0.01).
Conclusion: Our study concluded that there is a significant link between higher CRP levels and increased Nassar grades, indicating a positive relationship between elevated CRP levels and greater intraoperative difficulty during LC.